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________________ o3m pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (aSTAdhyAyI kA sarala saMskRta bhASya evaM 'AryabhASA' nAmaka hindI TIkA) SaSTho bhAga: saptamASTamAdhyAyAtmaka: sudarzanadeva AcArya : *
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________________ o3m tasmai pANinaye namaH pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (aSTAdhyAyI kA sarala saMskRta bhASya evaM 'AryabhASA' nAmaka hindI TIkA) SaSTho bhAga: saptamASTamAdhyAyAtmaka : pravacanakAraH DaoN0 sudarzanadeva AcArya : ema. e., pI.eca.DI. (eca.I.esa.) G
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________________ prakAzaka :brahmarSi svAmI virajAnanda ArSa dharmArtha nyAsa gurukula jhajjara, jilA jhajjara (harayANA) dUrabhASa : 01251 -52044 mUlya : 150 rupaye prathama vAra : 2000 pratiyAM dIpAvalI 2056 vi0 (7 navambara 1999 I0) mudraka :vedavrata zAstrI AcArya priMTiMga presa, dayAnandamaTha, gohAnA mArga, rohataka-124001 dUrabhASa : 01262-46874, 57774, 56833
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________________ o3m pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anubhUmikA vyAkaraNazAstra ke prAcIna AcArya vyAkaraNazAstra ke itihAsa ke anusAra aSTAdhyAyI ke pravaktA pANini muni se pUrvavartI nimnalikhita vyAkaraNazAstra ke 25 pramukha AcArya mAne gaye haiM 1-mahezvara (ziva), 2-indra, 3 - vAyu, 4- bhAradvAja, 5-bhAguri, 6-pauSkarasAdi, 7-cArAyaNa, 8-kAzakRtsna, 9 - zantanu, 10 - vaiyAghrapadya, 11- mAdhyandini, 12 - rauDhi, 13- zaunaki, 14- gautama, 15 - vyADi, 16 - ApizAli, 17 - kAzyapa, 18 - gArgya, 19 - gAlava, 20- cAkravarmaNa, 21- bharadvAja, 22- zAkaTAyana, 23 - zAkalya, 24 - senaka, 25 - sphoTAyana / paNini muni ne ina 25 AcAryoM meM se Apizali se lekara sphoTAyana paryanta 10 AcAryoM kA aSTadhyAyI meM ullekha kiyA hai / ata: unakA pAThakavRnda ke lAbhArtha varNAnukrama se saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA jAtA hai / (1) Apizali ( 3000 vi0 pUrva ) AcArya Apizali eka suprasiddha vaiyAkaraNa the / pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI meM inakA eka bAra 'vA supyApizale:' ( 6 11 / 92) sUtra meM smaraNa kiyA hai| Apizali zabda apatya - pratyayAnta hai- apizalasyApatyamiti Apizali: / isase prakaTa hotA hai inake pitA kA nAma 'apizala' thA / pANini muni ne Apizali zabda kA krauDyAdigaNa ( 4 11180 ) meM pATha kiyA hai / ataH kaI vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki bahina kA nAma 'ApizalyA' thaa| pANini muni ne 'chAtryAdaya: zAlAyAm ( 6 / 2 / 86) sUtra meM 'ApizalizAlA' kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai- 'padeSu padaikadezAH prayujyante' ke anusAra yahAM 'zAlA' zabda pAThazAlA kA vAcaka hai| yaha lekha AcArya Apizali kI eka viziSTa pAThazAlA kI ora saMketa karatA hai / samaya- pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya Apizali kA ullekha hone se yaha spaSTa hai ki Apizali pANini muni se prAcIna haiM / pANini muni kA sthitikAla 2900 vi0pU0 mAnA jAtA hai| isase siddha hai ki Apizali vikrama se lagabhaga 3000 varSa prAcIna haiM / baudhAyana zrautasUtra ke pravara adhyAya ke bhRguvaMza meM Apizali kA varNana milatA hai| ataH Apizali bhRguvaMzIya AcArya haiN| racanA-jaina sampradAya ke AcArya pAlyakIrti ne zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa kI vRtti (3 / 2 / 161) meM eka udAharaNa diyA hai- 'aSTakA ApizalA pANinIyA:' / isase
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vidita hotA hai ki Apizali ke vyAkaraNazAstra kA parimANa aSTAdhyAyI ke tulya ATha adhyAya Atmaka thaa| AcArya vararuci (kAtyAyana) aura pataJjali ke samaya inake vyAkaraNazAstra kA acchA pracAra thaa| jaisA ki pataJjali ne likhA hai-ApizalamadhIte iti ApizalA brAhmaNI / isase jJAta hotA hai ki Apizali kA vyAkaraNazAstra bahuta sarala thA jo ki bAlaka aura strI Adi sukumAra buddhi janoM ko atipriya thaa| (1) ATha adhyAya Atmaka vyAkaraNazAstra, dhAtupATha, gaNapATha, uNAdi sUtra, zikSA, koSa, akSaratantra ye AcArya Apizali kI racanAyeM mAnI jAtI haiN| uNAdi sUtra aura zikSA nAmaka racanAyeM Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| (2) kAzyapa (3000 vi0 pUrva) .. pANini muni ne AcArya kAzyapa kA aSTAdhyAyI meM do bAra nAma-ullekha kiyA hai-'tRSimRSikRze: kAzyapasya' (1 / 2 / 25) aura 'nodAttasvaritodayamagAryakAzyapagAlavAnAm' / AcArya kAzyapa mahAn vaiyAkaraNa aura kalpazAstra ke pravaktA the| racanA-kAzyapa kalpa, kAzyapIya sUtra, kAzyapa saMhitA (Ayurveda) chanda:zAstra, zilpazAstra, alaMkArazAstra, purANa ye AcArya kAzyapa kI racanAyeM mAnI jAtI haiN| (3) gArgya (3100 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya gArya ke mata kA tIna sthAnoM para prayoga kiyA hai- 'aD gAryagAlavayo:' (7 / 3 / 99), 'oto gAryasya' (8 / 3 / 20), nodAttasvaritodayamagArgyakAzyapagAlavAnAm (8 / 4 / 67) / gArgya zabda meM 'gargAdibhyo yaJ (4 / 1 / 105) se gotrApatya artha meM 'yaJ' pratyaya hai-gargasya gotrApatyamiti gArya: / isase spaSTa hai ki inake pitAmaha kA nAma 'garga' thA, jo ki prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa AcArya bhAradvAja ke putra the| samaya-AcArya yAska ne niruktazAstra meM eka nairukta AcArya ke mata kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki AcArya gArgya, yAska se prAcIna haiN| yAska kA samaya mahAbhArata yuddha ke samIpa kA mAnA jAtA hai| suzruta ke TIkAkAra DalhaNa ne gArgya ko dhanvantari kA ziSya batalAyA hai aura AcArya gAlava ko unakA samakAlIna kahA hai| yadi AcArya gATha aura gAlava samakAlIna hoM to inakA samaya pUrvokta mahAbhArata kAla se bhI prAcIna hai jo ki lagabhaga 5500 vi0 pUrva honA caahiye| racanA-vyAkaraNazAstra, nirukta, sAmaveda padapATha, sAmatantra, bhUvarNana, takSazAstra, tantrazAstra ye AcArya gArya kI racanAyeM mAnI jAtI haiN|
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________________ anubhUmikA (4) gAlava (3100 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya gAlava kA cAra sthAnoM para ullekha kiyA hai-'iko hasvo'Gyo gAlavasya' (6 / 3 / 61) tRtIyAdiSu bhASitapuMskaM puMvad gAlavasya' (7 / 1 / 74), 'aD gAyegAlavayo:' (7 / 3 / 99), 'nodAttasvaritodayamagAryakAzyapagAlavAnAm' (8 / 4 / 67) / puruSottamadeva ne bhI bhASAvRtti meM gAlava kA mata prastuta kiyA hai| samaya-yadi dhanvantari kA ziSya gAlava hI vyAkaraNazAstra kA pravaktA ho to inakA samaya 4500 vi0 pUrva kA ho sakatA hai| racanA-vyAkaraNazAstra, gAlavasaMhitA, brAhmaNagrantha, kramapATha, zikSA, nirukta, daivatagrantha, zAlAkyatantra, kAmasUtra, bhUvarNana ye AcArya gAlava kI racanAyeM mAnI jAtI haiN| (5) cAkravarmaNa (3000 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI aura uNAdi sUtroM meM bhI AcArya cAkravarmaNa ko smaraNa kiyA hai-'I cAkravarmaNasya' (aSTA0 6 / 1 / 130) 'kapazcAkravarmaNasya' (paJcapAdyuNAdi0 3 / 144) paM0 bhaTTojidIkSita ne bhI zabdakaustubha meM inakA mata uddhRta kiyA hai| cAkravarmaNa zabda apatya-pratyayAnta hai-cakravarmaNo'patyamiti cAkravarmaNa: / isase vidita hotA hai ki inake pitA kA nAma cakravarmA thaa| vyAkaraNadarzana ke kartA paM0 gurupada haladAra ne vAyupurANa ke AdhAra para likhA hai ki cakravarmA kazyapa muni ke pautra the (pR0 519) / samaya-paJcapAdI uNAdi sUtra ke kartA Apizali haiN| uNAdi sUtra meM cAkravarmaNa ke ullekha se spaSTa hai ki inakA kAla Apizali se prAcIna hai aura vaha vikramAditya se 3000 varSa pUrva kA hai, aisA vidvAnoM kA mata hai| (6) bhAradvAja (3000 vi0 pUrva) pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM vaiyAkaraNa bhAradvAja kA eka sthAna para ullekha milatA hai-Rto bhAradvAjasya' (7 / 2 / 66) / isase anyatra aSTAdhyAyI meM jo bhAradvAja kA ullekha hai vaha dezavAcI hai, AcAryavAcI nhiiN| saMskRta sAhitya meM aneka bhAradvAjoM kA varNana milatA hai kintu ve saba vaiyAkaraNa bhAradvAja nahIM haiN| vaiyAkaraNa bhAradvAja to bArhaspatya bharadvAja ke putra droNa bhAradvAja haiM-bharadvAjasyApatyamiti bhAradvAjaH / samaya-inakA samaya vikrama se 3000 varSa pUrva kA mAnA jAtA hai| racanA-vyAkaraNazAstra, bhAradvAja vArtika, Ayurveda saMhitA (kAyacikitsA) arthshaastr|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (7) zAkaTAyana (3100 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne AcArya zAkaTAyana ko tIna bAra smaraNa kiyA hai-'laGaH zAkaTAyanasyaiva' (3 / 4 / 111) 'vyolaghuprayatnataraH zAkaTAyanasya' (8 / 3 / 18) triprabhRtiSu zAkaTAyanasya' (8 / 4 / 50) / niruktakAra AcArya yAska ne vaiyAkaraNa zAkaTAyana kA mata uddhRta kiyA hai| pataJjali muni ne bhI zAkaTAyana ko vyAkaraNazAstra kA pravaktA mAnA hai aura zAkaTAyanaM ke pitA kA nAma zakaTa likhA hai| pANini muni ne bhI zakaTa zabda kA naDAdigaNa meM pATha kiyA hai| ata: zakaTa zabda se naDAdibhya: phak (4 / 1 / 99) se phak (Ayana) pratyaya karane para zAkaTAyana zabda siddha hotA hai| __ ananta deva ne zuklayaju:prAtizAkhya meM zAkaTAyana ko kANva kA ziSya likhA hai aura zaiziri zikSA meM inheM zaiziri kA ziSya batalAyA gayA hai| eka vyakti samakAlIna do AcAryoM kA bhI ziSya ho sakatA hai| pataJjali muni ne AcArya zAkaTAyana ke jIvanakAla kI eka ghaTanA kA citraNa kiyA hai-'athavA bhavati vai kazcid jAgadapi vartamAnakAlaM nopalabhate tadyathA vaiyAkaraNAnAM zAkATAyano rathamArga AsIna: zakaTasArthaM yAntaM nopalebhe (mahA0 3 / 2 / 115) arthAt-koI jAgarita avasthA meM bhI vartamAnakAla meM honevAlI kriyA ko upalabdha nahIM karatA hai ki jaise rathamArga meM baiThe huye vaiyAkaraNa zAkaTAyana ne jAte huye zakaTa samUha (gAr3iyAM) ko nahIM dekhA kyoMki unakA dhyAna kahIM anyatra thaa| samaya-AcArya yAska ne zAkaTAyana kA nAmagrAham ullekha kiyA hai ata: inakA sthitikAla 3100 vi0 pUrva kA hai| racanA-vyAkaraNazAstra, daivatagrantha, nirukta, koSa, Rkatantra, sAmatantra, paJcapAdI uNAdisUtra, zrAddhakalpa ye inakI racanAyeM mAnI jAtI haiN| (8) zAkalya (3100 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya zAkalya kA cAra sthAnoM para mata uddhRta kiyA hai-'sambuddhau zAkalyasyetAvanArSe (1 / 1 / 16), 'iko'savarNe zAkalyasya hasvazca (6 / 1 / 127), 'lopa: zAkalyasya' (8 / 3 / 19), 'sarvatra zAkalyasya' (8 / 4 / 51) / zaukana ne Rk prAtizAkhya meM aura kAtyAyana ne vAjasaneya prAtizAkhya meM zAkalya ke mata kA ullekha kiyA hai| zAkalya zabda meM zakala zabda se gotrApatya artha meM 'gargAdibhyo yaj (4 / 1 / 105) se 'yaJ' pratyaya hai-zakalasya gotrApatyamiti zAkalyaH / isase siddha hai ki zAkalya ke pitAmaha kA nAma zakala hai| kahIM-kahIM zAkala nAma se bhI inheM smaraNa kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ anubhUmikA samaya-aSTAdhyAyI ke 'zaunakAdibhyazchandasi' (4 / 3 / 106) sUtra meM zaunaka kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura zaunaka ne Rk prAtizAkhya meM zAkalya ke mata kI carcA kI hai| zaunaka kA samaya 2900 vi0 pUrva kA hai ata: zAkalya kA samaya isase bhI pUrva 3100 vi0pU0 kA honA caahiye| (6) senaka (2650 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya senaka kA eka hI sthala para ullekha kiyA hai-'girezca senakasya (5 / 4 / 11) / isake atirikta inakA paricaya upalabdha nahIM hai| (10) sphoTAyana (2650 vi0 pUrva) pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya sphoTAyana kA eka sthala para mata uddhRta kiyA hai-'avaG sphoTAyanasya' (6 / 1 / 123) / paM0 haradattamizra kAzikAvRtti kI vyAkhyA padamaJjarI meM likhate haiM-'sphoTo'yanaM pArAyaNaM yasya sa sphoTAyana:' (6 / 1 / 123) arthAt ye sphoTa siddhAnta ke pratipAdaka AcArya the ata: inakA sphoTAyana nAma prasiddha ho gyaa| paM0 yudhiSThira mImAMsaka ke anusAra inakA nAma audumbarAyaNa thaa| AcArya hemacandra aura kezava kA mata hai ki inakA nAma kakSIvAn thaa| .. samaya-AcArya sphoTAyana pANini muni se prAcIna haiN| pANini muni kA samaya 2900 vi0 pUrva mAnA jAtA hai ata: inakA samaya 2950 vi0 pUrva honA caahiye| aSTAdhyAyI ke vArtikakAra pANini muni ke samaya meM ina uparilikhita AcAryoM ke vyAkaraNazAstra vidyamAna the| una saba vyAkaraNazAstroM kA pariSkAra karake pANini muni ne yaha aSTAdhyAyI nAmaka adbhuta vyAkaraNazAstra kI racanA kI hai| vararuci (kAtyAyana), bhAradvAja, sunAga, kroSTA, vADava, vyAghrabhUti, vaiyAghrapadya ina AcAryoM ne pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI sambandhI vArtika sUtroM kI racanA karake pANinIya vyAkaraNazAstra ko pUrNa vyAkaraNa banAne meM sahayoga pradAna kiyA aura pataJjali muni ne pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI aura vArtika sUtroM ko lekara vyAkaraNa mahAbhASya nAmaka Akara grantha kI racanA kii| icchA pUrNa huI maiMne gurukula jhajjara (harayANA) meM san 1947 se 1951 paryanta guruvara paM0 vizvapriya zAstrI ke caraNoM meM baiThakara pANinIya vyAkaraNazAstra kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| vidyArthIkAla se hI pANinIya vyAkaraNazAstra kI sarala vyAkhyA likhane kI icchA thii| isI
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam icchA ke phalasvarUpa sarvaprathama guruvara kI preraNA se vyAkaraNakArikA-prakAza' nAmaka racanA likhakara 2018 vi0 (1961 I0) zrAvaNI upAkarma ke zubha avasara para AcAryapravara bhagavAndeva AcArya (vartamAna svAmI omAnanda sarasvatI) ko bheMTa kI gaI aura AryakumAra sabhA gurukula jhajjara ne usakA prakAzana kiyaa| __aSTAdhyAyI para bhI vRtti likhane kA kArya aneka bAra prArambha kiyA kintu vaha bhadhya meM hI chuTa jAtA thA kyoMki kisI mahApuruSa ke sahayoga ke binA koI bhI mahAn kArya pUrA nahIM ho sktaa| dinAMka 11 aktUbara 1996 ko AryasamAja janakapurI naI dillI meM vidvad goSThI ke avasara para svAmI omAnanda jI sarasvatI ne aSTAdhyAyI para eka acchI vyAkhyA likhane kI preraNA dI aura usake prakAzita karavAne kA bhI AzvAsana diyaa| aktUbara 1992 se aSTAdhyAyI pravacana kA kArya cala rahA thaa| svAmI jI mahArAja ke AzIrvAda se isa kArya ko bar3I pragati milii| julAI 1993 meM roga ke jhaJjhAvata ne kAyAtaru ko mUla se ukhAr3ane kA prayatna kiyA kintu prabhu kI icchA ke sAmane roga ko parAsta honA par3A aura maiM svAsthyalAbha karake disambara 1995 meM rAjakIya sevA se nivRtta hokara isa mahAna kArya kI pUrti meM saMlagna ho gyaa| paramapitA paramAtmA kI asIma dayA aura guruvara svAmI omAnanda sarasvatI AcArya gurukula jhajjara (harayANA) ke zubha AzIrvAda se yaha mahAna kArya lagabhaga 7 varSa kI kaThora sAdhanA ke pazcAt dinAMka 26-8-99 (zrAvaNI upAkarma) ko pUrA ho gayA aura mere jIvana kI eka prabala icchA pUrNa ho gii| dhanyavAda ___ isa grantha ke zuddha mudraNa tathA apanI hastalikhita aSTAdhyAyI vRtti ke pradAna se bhI isa kArya meM paM0 vedavrata zAstrI mAlika AcArya priMTiMga presa rohataka ne mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai| AcArya priMTiMga presa ke karmacArI zrI surendrakumAra caturvedI grAma-zivapura (nArAyaNa-guphA) po0-vindhyAcala, jilA-mirjApura (u0pra0) ne uttama TaGkaNa kArya kiyA hai| zrImatI suzIlA devI ne mujhe gRhakAryoM se nizcinta karake isa sAhitya-yajJa meM apanI anupama Ahuti DAlI hai| isa mahAn kArya meM jina sajjanoM ne kisI bhI rUpa meM mujhe sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, unakA hArdika dhanyavAda hai| na tvahaM kAmaye rAjyaM na svarga nApunarbhavam / kAmaye vedakAmAnAM chAtrANAmArtinAzanam / / -sudarzanadeva AcArya saMskRta sevA saMsthAna dUrabhASa : 01262-70070 776/34, harisiMha kAlonI, rohataka (harayANA)
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________________ SaSThabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram 2 34 saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 30. vasu-Adeza: pratyayAdezaprakaraNam 31. lyap-Adeza: 1. anAkAvAdezau |32. ktvA-Adeza: 2. AyanAdaya-AdezA: | 33. su-Adaya AdezAH 3. anta-Adeza: |34. maz-Adeza: 4. at-Adeza: 35. ta-lopaH 5. ato ruDAgama: 36. dhvAt-Adeza: 6. ato ruDAgamavikalpa: 37. nipAtanam 7. bahulaM ruDAgamaH 38. tAt-Adeza: 8. ais-Adeza: | 39. tabAdaya-AdezA: AgamaprakaraNam 9. bahulam ais-Adeza: |1. idantatvam 10. aisAdeza-pratiSedhaH | 2. yak-Agama: 11. inAdaya AdezA: |3. nipAtanam 12. ya-Adeza: 13. smAtsminAvAdezau |4. asuk-AgamaH 5. suT-AgamaH . 14. smAtsminnAdeza-vikalpa: 6. traya-Adeza: 15. zI-Adeza: 7. nuT-Agama: 16. zi-Adeza: 8. num-Agama: 17. auz-Adeza: 9.. numAgama-pratiSedhaH 18. luk-Adeza: 10. num-AgamaH 19. am-Adeza: 11. numAgama-pratiSedhaH 20. adG-Adeza: 12. numAgama-vikalpa: 21. adDAdeza-pratiSedhaH 13. num-Agama: 22. az-Adeza: 14. napuMsakasya puMvadbhAvaH 23. am-Adeza: | 15. anaG Adeza: 24. nakArAdeza: 16. anaDAdezadarzanam 25. abhyam-Adeza: 17. IkArAdeza: 26. at-Adeza: 29 18. numAgama-pratiSedha: 27. Akam-Adeza: 30 19. numAgamavikalpa: 28. au-Adeza: 31 20. nityaM numAgamaH 79 29. tAtaDAdeza-vikalpa: 32 / 21. num-Agama: MM 1 9 9 1 22M24.24.2MMMM MMM 7 74 76 76 77 10
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________________ 136 138 162 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAkAH AdezAgamaprakaraNam 10. hu-Adeza: 131 1. aut-Adeza: 82 11. nipAtanam 133 2. At-Adeza: | iDAgamaprakaraNam 3. at-Adeza: 84 1. iDAgama: 4. ntha-Adeza: 2. iTo dIrghatvam 5. Ti-lopaH 3. iTo dIrghatvavikalpa: 139 6. asuG-Adeza: 4. iTo dIrghatvapratiSedhaH 140 7. Nit-Adeza: 5. iDAgamavikalpa: 8. Nit-Adezavikalpa: 6. iDAgama: 149 9. Nit-Adeza: 7. iDAgamavikalpa: 10. anaG-Adeza: 8. iDAgama: 156 11. tRjvadbhAva: 9. iDAgamavikalpa: 12. tRjvadbhAva-vikalpa: 10. iDAgamaH 13. Am-AgamaH 11. iDAgamapratiSedhaH 12. nipAtanam 167 14. am-Agama: 13. iDAgamavikalpa: 169 15. it-Adeza: 14. iDAgama: 170 16. ut-Adeza: |15. iDAgamavikalpa: 17. bahulam ut-Adeza: 16. nipAtanam saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH |17. iDAgama: 173 vRddhiprakaraNam 18. iDAgama: sak ca 175 1.. vRddhi: 19. iDAgama: 176 2. vRddhi-pratiSedhaH AdezaprakaraNam 3. vRddhi-vikalpa: 11. sakAra-lopaH iTpratiSedhaprakaraNam 2. iya-Adeza: 182 1. iT-pratiSedhaH 3. muk-Agama: 183 2. iDAgama-vikalpa: |4. IT-Adeza: 3. nipAtanam 118/5. AkAra-Adeza: 185 4. iT-pratiSedhaH 120 6. yakAra-Adeza: 188 5. nipAtanam 121 11. lopAdeza: 6. iT-pratiSedhaH 122 12. adhikAra: (maparyantam) 7. nipAtanam 125 13. yuva-Avau 8. iDAgama-vikalpa: 126 /14. yUya-vayau 192 9. nipAtanam 131 /15. tva-ahau 192 172 172 180 184 189 191
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________________ saM0 viSayAH 16. tubhya mahyau 17. tava mamau 18. tva- mauM 19. tisR-catasR 20. ra-AdezaH 21. jarasAdezavikalpa: 22. akAra-AdezaH 23. ka-AdezaH 24. ku-AdezaH 25. kva - Adeza: 26. sa-AdezaH 27. au-AdezaH 28. ma-AdezaH 29. ya-AdezaH 30. ay-AdezaH 31. ana-AdezaH 32. lopAdezaH SaSThabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH 193 2. uktapratiSedhaH 194 3. 194 4. 198 5. pUrvavRddhiprakaraNam 1. At-AdezaH 2. vRddhiriyAdezazca 3. vRddhipratiSedha aijAdezazca 4. vRddhipratiSedha aijAgamazca uktapratiSedhaH uktapratiSedha-vikalpa (uttarapadavRddhiH) 1. adhikAraH 2. uttarapadavRddhiH (ubhayapadavRddhiH ) 1. ubhayapadavRddhiH 198 6. 200 7. 201 | 8. 202 1. vRddhiH 2. upadhAvRddhiH 3. AdivRddhiH saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH uttaravRddhiprakaraNam 203 9 ta - Adeza: 204 204 1. 205 | 2 206 | 3. puk-AgamaH 207 4. yuk-AgamaH pRSThAGkAH 237 239 ubhayapadavRddhiH ubhayapadavRddhi: ( uttarasya vibhASA ) 239 ubhayapadavRddhi : (pUrvapadasya vA ) 241 241 vRddhipratiSedha: (pUrvapadasya vA ) ubhayapadavRddhi: (pUrvapadasya vA ) 243 payayiNa vRddhiH 245 { Adeza-vidhiH } 4. 5. AgamaprakaraNam 2075. juk-AgamaH 2086. nuglukAvAgamau 209 7 Suk AgamaH yuk-Agama: uktapratiSedhaH AdezaprakaraNam 210 1. va Adeza: 211 2 ta Adeza: 212 3. pa- Adezavikalpa: iT-AdezaH idAdezapratiSedhaH 2156. Ad-AdezaH 216 7. ika- Adeza: 218 8. ka- Adeza: 220 | 9. ku-AdezaH 221 | 10. ku-AdezavikalpaH 224 11. ku - AdezapratiSedhaH 12. nipAtanam 224 | 13. ku-AdezapratiSedhaH 225 | 14. nipAtanam 15. ku - AdezapratiSedhaH 11 234 | 16. nipAtanam 246 247 248 251 252 253 253 254 255 255 256 256 257 262 263 264 265 271 272 274 275 276 277 279
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________________ air mi od 334 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH 17. lopAdezavikalpa: 280 3. nA-Adeza: 323 18. lopAdeza: 281] saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 19. lugavikalpa: 283 AdezaprakaraNam 20. dIghadiza: 284|1. hrasvAdeza: 324 21. cha-Adeza: 286 / 2. hrasvAdezapratiSedha: 325 22. pAdInAM pibAdaya AdezA: 287/3. hrasvAdezavikalpa: 326 23. jJA-Adeza: 288 |4. lopAdeza: 327 24. hrasvAdeza: 289 5. it-Adeza: 328 25. guNAdeza: 290 | 6. ikArAdezavikalpa: 329 26. guNAdezapratiSedhaH 295 / 7. jhakArAdeza: 330 27. vRddhi-Adeza: 297 8. nityamakArAdeza: 28. vRddhi-Adezavikalpa: 298 | 9. digi-Adeza: 29. guNa-Adeza: 10. guNAdeza: 332 AgamaprakaraNam 11. hrasvAdezavikalpa: 1. im-Agama: 299 12. hrasvAdeza: 335 2. ITa-Agama: 13. hrasvAdezapratiSedhaH 3. IDAgama-vikalpa: 14. hrasvAdezavikalpa: 4. IDAgamaH 302 | 15. guNAdeza: 336 5. bahulamIDAgama: 304 AgamavidhiH 6. IDAgama: |1. thuk-Agama: 338 7. aDAgamaH ___ AdezavidhiH AdezaprakaraNam | 1. akArAdeza: 1. dIdiza: AgamavidhiH 2. et-Adeza: 3101. pum-Agama: 339 3. hrasvAdeza: |2. um-AgamaH 4. guNAdeza: | AdezaprakaraNam AgamaprakaraNam | 1. guNAdeza: 340 1. AT-Agama: | 2. ayaG-Adeza: 341 2. yAT-Agama: 317/3. hrasvAdeza: 342 3. syAT-Agama: | 4. dIghadiza: 343 4. syADAgama-vikalpa: |5. rIG-Adeza: 345 __ AdezaprakaraNam 6. riG-Adeza: 346 1. Am-Adeza: 320 / 7. guNAdeza: 347 2. aut-Adeza: 322 / 8. I-Adeza: 349 300 335 301 338 308 339
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________________ saM0 viSayAH 9. nipAtanam 10. uktapratiSedhaH 11. nipAtanam 12. At-AdezaH 13. lopAdezaH 14. it-Adeza: 15. It-Adezavikalpa: 16. hi-AdezaH 17. hi - AdezavikalpaH 18. nipAtanam 19. iT-AdezaH 20. ta-AdezaH 21. sakAralopaH 22. ha-AdezaH 23. lopAdezaH 24. is-AdezaH 25. It-AdezaH 26. it-Adezazca 27 guNavikalpaH abhyAsakAryaprakaraNam abhyAsasya lopaH 1. 2. hrasvAdezaH 3. AdihalaH zeSatvam 4. khaya: zeSatvam 5. SaSThabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH cu-a -AdezaH cu-AdezapratiSedhaH 6. 7. nipAtanam 8. at-AdezaH 9. samprasAraNam 10. dIghadizaH 11. nuT-Agama: 12. a-AdezaH 13. nipAtanam 14. guNAdezaH 351 | 15. it-AdezaH 352 | 16. it-AdezaH (bahulam) 353 | 17. it-AdezaH 354 18. it- Adezavikalpa: 355 | 19. guNAdezaH 356 | 20. dIrghAdiza: 357 | 21. nIk-Agama: 358 | 22. nuk-AgamaH 359 | 23. ut-AdezaH 360 | 24. rIk-Agama: 361 | 25. ruk-rik-rIk-AgamAH 362 | 26. sanvadbhAvaH 364 27. dIrghAdizaH 366 | 28. at-Adeza: 366 | 29. at-AdezavikalpaH 368 | 30. IkAra - akArAdezau 369 371 371 1. dvirvacanAdhikAraH 2. AmreDitasaMjJA 372 3. 373 | 4. dvirvacanam anudAttasvaraH 374 | 5. 375 6. karmadhArayavadbhAvaH 375 7. 388 1. 388 2. 389 / 3. aSTamAdhyAyasya prathama: pAda: dvirvacanaprakaraNam dvirvacanaM bahuvrIvadbhAvazca dvirvacanam 376 8. dvirvacanavikalpaH 377 9. nipAtanam 382 383 1. 385 2. 386 padakAryaprakaraNam padasyAdhikAraH padAt-adhikAraH pRSThAGkAH [sarvAnudAttaprakaraNam ] anudAtta - adhikAra: sarvamanudAttam vAnnAvAdezau 13 390 392 393 395 396 398 398 400 404 405 406 407 409 410 411 412 413 413 414 414 420 421 422 423 424 426 427 427 428 429
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________________ 14 I pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH 4. vas-nasAvAdezau 430 | 5. nalopapratiSedhaH 496 5. temayAvAdezau 431 | 6. vakArAdeza: 497 6. tvAmAvAdezau 432|7. nipAtanam 500 7. uktAdezapratiSedhaH 433 {AgamavidhiH 8. uktAdezavikalpa: 438 1. nuT-Agama: 503 9. sarvamanudAttam 439 {AdezaprakaraNam 10. sarvamanudAttapratiSedhaH 441 1. la-Adeza: 504 11. anudAttameva 450 | 2. lakArAdezavikalpa: 506 12. sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH 452 | 3. lopAdeza: 508 13. sarvAnudAttavikalpa: 453 | 4. sa-lopaH 509 14. sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH 455 | 5. sakAra-kakAralopa: 513 15. sarvAnudAttavikalpa: 457 6. kavagadiza: 514 16. sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH 460 | 7. Dha-Adeza: 515 17. sarvAnudAttavikalpa: 461/8. gha-Adeza: 18. sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH 463 / 9. ghakArAdezavikalpa: 19. sarvAnudAttavikalpa: 464|10. dha-Adeza: 519 20. sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH 466 | 11. tha-Adeza: 21. sarvAnudAttavikalpa: 475 | 12. Sa-Adeza: 22. anudAttam 479 13. bhaS-Adeza: 523 avidyamAnavadbhAvaprakaraNam |14. jaz-Adeza: 528 1. avidyamAnavat 483 15. dha-Adeza: 529 2. avidyamAnavatpratiSedhaH 485 | 16. ka-Adeza: 530 3. avidyamAnavavikalpa: 486 / niSThAtakArAdezaprakaraNam} aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 1. na-Adeza: 531 {atha tripAdI prArambhate} | 2. nipAtanam 538 __ asiddhaprakaraNam 3. ka-Adeza: 538 1. asiddhAdhikAra: 4884. va-Adeza: 2. asiddhatvam 489 / 5. ma-Adeza: 539 3. asiddhatvapratiSedhaH 6. mAdezavikalpaH AdezaprakaraNam 7. nipAtanam 541 1. svaritAdeza: 4928. nAdezavikalpa: 542 2. udAtta: (ekAdeza:) 493 9. nipAtanam 3. vA svarita: (ekAdeza:) | {AdezaprakaraNam) 4. nalopAdeza: 495 / 1. ku-Adeza: 547 520 491 494
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________________ 599 603 609 SaSThabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram 15 saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH | saM0 viSayAH pRSThAGkAH 2. ku-Adezavikalpa: 548/2. visarjanIyAdeza: 596 3. na-Adeza: 549 | 3. ya-Adeza: 597 {ru-AdezaprakaraNam | 4. laghuprayatnatarAdeza: 1. ru-Adeza: 550 | 5. lopAdeza: 600 2. nipAtanam 551 6. anusvArAdeza: 3. ru-Adeza: 552|7. ma-Adeza: 604 4. ra-Adeza: 553 8. makArAdezavikalpa: 605 5. ubhayathA (ru:+ra:) 553 9. nakArAdezavikalpa: 6. da-Adeza: 556 | {AgamaprakaraNam) 7. ru-Adezavikalpa: 557 | 1. kukaTugAgamavikalpa: 606 {AdezaprakaraNam} 2. dhuDAgamavikalpa: 607 1. dIghadiza: 558 | 3. tuk-Agama: 2. dIghadizapratiSedhaH 561 | 4. DamuT-Agama: 609 3. ukAramakArAdezI | {AdezaprakaraNam) 4. It-Adeza: 563 | 1. vakArAdezavikalpa: 610 {plutAdezaprakaraNam} | 2. sa-Adeza: 1. adhikAra: 564 | 3. visarjanIyAdeza: 612 2. pluta: (udAtta:) 564|4. visarjanIyAdezavikalpa: 3. pluta: (anudAtta:) 566 5. 4ka " pAvAdezau 4. pluta: (svarita:) 578 / 6. sa-Adeza: 614 5. plutavidhimAha 581 7. Sa-Adeza: 6. yavAvAdezau 583 | 8. sa-Adezavikalpa: 618 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH | 9. Sa-Adezavikalpa: pUrvasaMhitAprakaraNam | 10. nityaM SakArAdeza: {ru-AdezaprakaraNam) 11. nityaM sakArAdeza: 621 1. ru-Adeza: 585 | 12. sa-Adeza: 622 2. anunAsikAdezAdhikAraH 586 | 13. SakAra: sakAro vA''deza: 3. nityamanunAsika: 587 | 14. sakArAdezavikalpa: 4. anusvArAdeza: 587 | 15. sakArAdeza: 625 5. ru-Adeza: 588 | 16. bahulaM sakArAdeza: 6. RkSu ubhayathA (ru+n) 591 17. sakArAdeza: 628 7. ru-Adeza: 592 | 18. sakArAdezavikalpa: 629 ___ AdezaprakaraNam mUrdhanyAdezaprakaraNam) 1. lopAdeza: 594 | 1. adhikAra: 630 ai sm 611 612 613 617 619 620 623 624 627
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________________ 16 saM0 viSayAH 2. mUrdhanyAdezaH 3. adhikAraH 4. mUrdhanyAdezaH sakArAdezaH 6. adhikAraH 7. mUrdhanyAdezaH 8. mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH 9. nipAtanam 10. mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH 11. nityaM mUrdhanyAdezaH 12. mUrdhanyAdeza: 13. mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH 14. mUrdhanyAdezaH 15. mUrdhanyAdezavikalpa:' 16. mUrdhanyAdezaH 17. nipAtanam 18. mUrdhanyAdezaH 19. mUrdhanya dezavikalpaH 20. mUrdhanyAdeza: 21. mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH 22. mUrdhanyAdezaH 23. mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH 24. nipAtanam 1. NakArAdezaH 2. NakArAdezavikalpa: 3. NakArAdezaH 4. NakArAdezavikalpaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pra -pravacanam pRSThAGkAH saM0 viSayAH 630 | 5. NakArAdezaH 631 | 6. NakArAdezavikalpaH 632 7. NakArAdezaH 637 | 8. NakArAdezavikalpaH 638 | 9. NakArAdeza: 640 | 10. NakArAdezavikalpa: 652 | 11. NakArAdezaH 656 657 658 658 659 660 661 5. uktapratiSedhaH 664 6. anunAsikAdezavikalpaH 669 7. dvirvacanam 673 8. dvirvacanapratiSedhaH 678 9. jazAdeza: 678 682 685 689 25. mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH 26. mUrdhanyAdezavikalpa: aSTamAdhyAyasya caturtha: pAda: uttarasaMhitAprakaraNam {NakArAdezaprakaraNam} 12. NakArAdezapratiSedhaH {AdezaprakaraNam ] 1. zakAracavargau 2. SakAraTavargau 3. SakAraTavargapratiSedhaH 4. TavargapratiSedhaH 10. car+jaz 11. carAdezaH 12. carAdezavikalpa: 692 13. parasavarNAdizaH 692 | 14. parasavaNadizavikalpaH 697 | 15. parasavaNadizaH 16. parasavarNAdizavikalpaH 17. chakArAdezavikalpaH 18. lopAdezaH pRSThAGkAH 721 723 724 730 732 733 734 699 19. lopAdezavikalpa: 709 | 20. svaritAdezaH 711 | 21. svaritAdezapratiSedhaH 720 | 22. saMvRtAdezaH / / iti SaSThabhAgasya pratipAditaviSayANAM sUcIpatram / / 749 743 745 746 747 747 748 749 752 753 755 756 757 759 759 761 762 763 764 765 766 767
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH pratyayA''dezaprakaraNam (1) yuvoranAkau | 1 | anAkAvAdezau pa0vi0 - yuvo: 6 |1 anAkau 1 / 2 / sao - yuzca vuzca etayoH samAhAro yuvu tasya yuvoH ( samAhAradvandvaH) / anazca akazca tau anAkau ( itaretarayogadvandva : ) / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH - aGgAd yuvoranAkau / artha:-aGgAt parayoryuvo: sthAne yathAsaMkhyam anAkAvAdezau bhavataH / udA0-(yuH) nndnH| ramaNaH / sAyantanaH / cirantana: / (vuH ) kAraka: / hAraka: / vAsudevakaH / arjunakaH / AryabhASA: artha- (aGgAt) aGga se uttara (yuvoH ) yu aura vu ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (anAkau) ana aura aka Adeza hote haiN| udA0 0- (yu) nandanaH / Anandita karanevAlA (putra) / ramaNaH / ramaNa karanevAlA / sAyantana: / sAyaMkAla honevAlA / cirantanaH / cirakAla meM honevAlA / (vu) kAraka: / krnevaalaa| hAraka: / haraNa krnevaalaa| vAsudevakaH / vAsudeva = kRSNa kA bhakta / arjunakaH / arjuna kA bhakta / siddhi - (1) nandana: / nand+ Nic+lyu / nnd+0+an| nndn+su| nandanaH / yahAM Nijanta 'Tunadi samRddhauM' (bhvA0A0) se 'nandigrahipacAdibhyo0 ' (3 | 1 | 134 ) selyu' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se yu' ke sthAna meM 'ana' Adeza hotA hai / 'NeraniTi' (6/4/51) se Nic' kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'ramu krIDAyAm' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-ramaNaH / (2) sAyantanaH / saaym+ttyu| saaym+tutt+yu| saaym+t+an| sAyantana+su / sAyantanaH / yahAM sAyam' zabda se 'sAyaMciraMprAhNe0 ' ( 4 | 3 | 23) se 'jAta' Adi zeSa- arthoM meM 'Tyu' pratyaya hai aura ise tuT' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se yu' ke sthAna meM 'ana' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'ciram' zabda se cirantanaH /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) kArakaH / kR+Nvul / kR+vu| kaar+ak| kAraka+su / kArakaH / yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe (tanA0u0) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se kartA-artha meM Nvul' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hotA hai| 'aco miti (7 / 2 / 115) se aGga ko vRddhi hotI hai| aise hI hRJ haraNe (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se-haarkH| (4) vAsudevakaH / vaasudev+vun| vaasudev+vu| vaasudev+ak| vaasudevk+su| vaasudevkH| yahAM 'vAsudeva' zabda se vAsudevArjunAbhyAM vun' (6 / 3 / 98) se bhakti-artha meM vun' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'arjuna' zabda se-arjunkH| AyanAdaya AdezAH. (2) AyaneyInIyiyaH phaDhakhachaghAM prtyyaadiinaam|2| pa0vi0-Ayan-ey+In-Iy-iya: 13 pha-Dha-kha-cha-ghAm 6 / 3 pratyayAdInAm 6 / 3 / sa0-Ayan ca ey ca In ca Iy ca iy ca te-AneyInIyiya: (itretryogdvndv:)| phazca Dhazca khazca chazca gh ca te phaDhakhachagha:, teSAm-phaDhakhachaghAm (itretryogdvndv:)| pratyayasya Adiriti pratyayAdi:, te pratyayAdayaH, teSAm-pratyayAdInAm (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgAt pratyayAdInAM phaDhakhachaghAm AyaneyInIyiyaH / artha:-aGgAt pareSAM pratyayAdInAM pha-Dha-kha-cha-ghAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyam Ayan-ey-In-Iy-iya AdezA bhavanti / udA0-(pha:) naDasya gotraaptym-naaddaayn:| cArAyaNaH / (Dha:) supA aptym-sauprnneyH| vainteyH| (kha:) ADhyakule jaat:aaddhykuliin:| shrotriykuliinH| (cha:) gAryasyAyaM chAtra:-gArgIyaH / vAtsIya: / (gha:) kSatrasya apatyam-kSatriyaH / phAdiSvakAra uccAraNArtha: / AryabhASA: artha-(aGgAt) aGga se uttara (pratyayAdInAm) pratyaya ke Adi meM vidyamAna (phaDhakhachaghAm) pha, Dha, kha, cha, gh ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (AyaneyInIyiyaH) Ayana, eya, Ina, Ie, im Adeza hote haiN|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 3 udA0- - (pha) nADAyanaH / naDa kA pautra / cArAyaNa: / cara kA pautra / (Dha) sauparNeyaH / suparNI kA putra / vainateyaH / vinatA kA putra (garur3a) / (kha) ADhayakulInaH / ADhyakula meM utpnn| zrotriyakulInaH / vedapAThI kula meM utpnn| (cha) gArgIyaH / gArgya kA ziSya / vAtsIyaH / vAtsya kA ziSya / (gha) kSatriyaH / rAjA kA putra / pha-Adi meM akAra uccAraNArtha hai / siddhi - (1) nADAyana: / naDa+phak / naadd+aayn| naaddaayn+su| nADAyanaH / yahAM 'naDa' zabda se 'naDAdibhyaH phak' (4|1|99 ) se gotrApatya - artha meM 'phak' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ph' ke sthAna meM 'Ayan' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'cara' zabda se- cArAyaNa: / (2) sauparNeyaH / suparNI+Dhak / sauparN+eya / sauparNeya+su / sauparNeyaH / yahAM 'suparNI' zabda se 'strIbhyo Dhak' (4 / 1 / 120) se apatya - artha meM 'Dhak' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se '' ke sthAna meM 'ey' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI vinatA' zabda se-vainateyaH / (3) ADhyakulInaH / ADhyakulIna+kha / aaddhykuliin+iin| ADhyakulIna+su / ADhyakulInaH / yahAM 'ADhyakula' zabda se 'kulAt khaH' (4 111140) se 'kha' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kha' ke sthAna meM 'In' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'zrotriyakula' zabda se zrotriyakulInaH / (4) gArgIya: / gArgya + ch| gArgyU + iiy| gaarg+iiy| gArgIya + su / gArgIyaH / yahAM 'gArgya' zabda se 'tasyedam' ( 4 111120) se idam - artha meM 'vRddhAcchaH ' (4 | 2 / 114) se yathAvihita 'cha' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ch' ke sthAna meM (Ina) Adeza hotA hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aGga ke akAra kA lopa aura 'Apatyasya ca taddhite'nAti' (6 / 4 / 151) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'vAtsya' zabda se- vAtsIyaH / (5) kSatriyaH / kSatra+gha / kSatra+iya | kSatriya+su / kSatriyaH / yahAM 'kSatra' zabda se 'kSatrAd ghaH' (4|1|138) se apatya- artha meM 'gha' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se 'gh' ke sthAna meM 'iy' Adeza hotA hai / anta-AdezaH (3) jho'ntaH | 3 | pa0vi0 - jha: 6 / 1 antaH 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / 'pratyayAdInAm' ityasmAcca pratyayagrahaNamanuvartate, AdigrahaNaM nivRttam / anvayaH-aGgAt pratyayasya jho'ntaH / artha: :- aGgAt parasya pratyayAvayavasya jhasya sthAne'ntAdezo bhavati /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-te kurvnti| te sunvnti| te cinvanti / adya zvo vijaniSyamANA: patibhiH saha zayAntai (vAsiSThagRhyasUtram 10 / 24) / jaranta: / veshntH| AryabhASA: artha-(aGgAt) aGga se uttara (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke avayavabhUta (jha:) jhakAra ke sthAna meM (antaH) anta Adeza hotA hai| udA0-te kurvanti / ve saba karate haiN| te sunvnti| ve saba abhiSava karate haiN| abhiSavarasa nicodd'naa| te cinvanti / ve cayana karate haiN| adya zvo vijaniSyamANA: patibhiH saha zayAntai (vAsiSTha gRhyasUtra 10 / 24) / zayAntai sotI haiN| jaranta: / vRddha puruSa athavA bhaiNsaa| vezanta: / choTA taalaab| siddhi-(1) kurvanti / kR+laT / kR+l| kR+jhi| kR+u+anti| kr+u+anti| kur+v+anti| kurvnti| yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0u0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhi' pratyaya ke jhakAra' ko 'anta' Adeza hotA hai| tanAdikAbhya: u:' (3 / 1179) se u' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'ata uta sArvadhAtuke (6 / 4 / 110) se kar' ke akAra ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai| (2) sunvnti| patra abhiSaveM (svA030) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura svAdibhyaH znaH' (3 / 1 / 73) se anu' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI citra cayane' (svA0u0) dhAtu se-cinvnti| (3) shyaantai| shii+lett| shii+aatt+l| shii+aa+jh| shii+shp+aa+ant| she+o+aa+ante| shy+aa+antai| shyaantai| yahAM zI svapne (adA0A0) dhAtu se liGagarthe leT' (3 / 4 / 7) se leT' pratyaya hai| leTo'DATauM' (3 / 4 / 94) se leT' ko 'AT' Agama, Tita AtmanepadAnAM Tere' (3 / 4 / 79) se 'anta' ke Ti-bhAga (a) ko etva aura vaito'nyatra' (3 / 4 / 96) se ekAra ko aikAra Adeza hotA hai| zIGa: sArvadhAtuke guNaH' (7 / 4 / 21) se 'zIG' dhAtu ko guNa hotA hai| 'adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se 'zap' kA luka hotA hai| yahAM leTo'DATauM (3 / 4 / 94) se lakAra-avasthA meM 'ATa' Agama hotA hai ata: jha' pratyaya jhakArAdi nahIM rahatA hai| isaliye yahAM pratyayAdInAm' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'Adi' kI anuvRtti nahIM kI jAtI hai, kevala pratyaya' kI anuvRtti hotI hai| isase pratyaya ke avayava jhakAra ko anta Adeza hotA hai, aisA sUtrArtha kiyA jAtA hai| (4) jaranta: / jR+jhac / ju+jh| ju+anta / ja+anta / jaranta+su / jarantaH / yahAM jR vayohAnau' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se jRvizibhyAM jhac' (uNA0 3 / 126) se jhac' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) vezantaH / viza pravezane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt|
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________________ 5 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH at-Adeza: (4) adbhystaat|4| pa0vi0-at 1 / 1 abhyastAt 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, jha: iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-abhyastAd aGgAt pratyayasya jho't| artha:-abhyastAd aGgAd uttarasya pratyayAvayavasya jhasya sthAne'tAdezo bhvti| __udA0-te dadati / te dadhati / te jakSati / te jAgrati / te dadatu / te ddhtu| te jksstu| te jaagrtu| AryabhASA: artha-(abhyastAt) abhyasta-saMjJaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke avyayabhUta (jha:) jhakAra ke sthAna meM (at) at-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-te dadati / ve saba dAna karate haiN| te dadhati / ve saba dhAraNa-poSaNa karate haiN| te jakSati / ve saba khAte haiM/haMsate haiN| te jAgrati / ve saba jAgate haiN| te dadatu / ve saba dAna kreN| te ddhtu| ve saba dhAraNa-poSaNa kreN| te jakSatu / ve saba khaayeN/hNse| te jAgratu / ve saba jaageN| siddhi-(1) dadati / dA+laT / daa+l| daa+jhi| daa+shp+jhi| daa+o+ati| daa-daa+ati| d-d+ati| ddti| yahAM DudAJ dAne (ju0u0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| juhotyAdibhya: zlu:' (2 / 4 / 75) se 'zapa' ko 'zlu' Adeza aura zlau' (6 / 1110) se 'dA' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| ubhe abhyastam' (6 / 15) se 'dA-dA' kI abhyasta saMjJA hotI hai| isa abhyasta-saMjJaka aga se uttara jhi' ke jhakAra ko at' Adeza hotA hai| znAbhyastayorAta:' (6 / 4 / 112) se 'dA' ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| loT lakAra meM-dadatu / 'eru:' (3 / 4 / 86) se utva hotA hai| (2) ddhti| DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / loTlakAra meN-ddhtu| (3) jkssti| jakSa bhakSahasanayoH' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / isakI jakSityAdaya: SaT' (6 / 1 / 6) se abhyasta saMjJA hai| loTlakAra meM-jakSatu / (4) jaagrti| jAgR nidrAkSaye (adA0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| isakI pUrvavat abhyasta-saMjJA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam at-AdezaH (5) aatmnepdessvntH|5| pa0vi0-AtmanepadeSu 7 / 3 anata: 5 / 1 / sa0-na at iti anat, tasmAt-anata: (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, jha:, ad iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-anato'GgAd AtmanepadeSu pratyayasya jho't / artha:-anata: anakArAntAd aGgAd uttarasya AtmanepadeSu vartamAnasya pratyayAvayavasya jhasya sthAne'dAdezo bhavati / udA0-te cinvate / te lunte| te punate / te cinvatAm / te lunatAm / te punatAm / te acinvt| te alunata / te apunata / __ AryabhASA: artha-(anata:) akArAnta se bhinna (aGgAt) aGga se pare (AtmanepadeSu) Atmanepada-saMjJaka pratyayoM meM vidyamAna (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke avayavabhUta (jha:) jhakAra ke sthAna meM (at) at Adeza hotA hai| udA0-te cinvate / ve saba cayana karate haiN| te lunte| ve saba kATate haiN| te punate / ve saba pavitra karate haiN| te cinvatAm / ve saba cayana kreN| te lunatAm / ve saba lAvaNI kreN| te punatAm / ve saba pavitra kreN| te acinvata / una saba ne cayana kiyaa| te alunata / una saba ne lAvaNI kii| te apunata / una saba ne pavitra kiyaa| siddhi-(1) cinvate / ci+laT / ci+l / ci+jha / ci+shnu+jh| ci+nu+at| ci+v+ate| cinvte| yahAM citra cayane (svA030) dhAtu se laTa' pratyaya hai| 'svAdibhyaH znuH' (3 / 1 / 73) se 'anu' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se Atmanepada-saMjJaka pratyayoM meM vidyamAna, pratyaya ke avayavabhUta jhakAra ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza hotA hai| 'huznuvoH sArvadhAtuke (6 / 4 / 87) se yaNAdeza (va) hotA hai| Tita AtmanepadAnAM Tere' (3 / 4 / 79) se 'ata' ke Ti-bhAga (a) ko ekAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM jha' pratyaya anakArAnta aGga se uttara spaSTa hai| loTlakAra meM-cinvatAm / 'Ameta:' (3 / 4 / 90) se ekAra ko 'Am' Adeza hotA hai| laGlakAra meM-acinvata / (2) lunte| 'lUna chedane (krayA0 u0) dhAtu se laT pratyaya hai| 'znAbhyastayorAta:' (6 / 4 / 112) se 'znA' pratyaya ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| loTlakAra meM-lunatAm / laGlakAra meM alunata /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (3) punte| pUJa pavane (krayAu0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| loTlakAra meM-punatAm / laGlakAra meN-apunt| ato ruDAgamaH (6) zIDo rutt|6| pa0vi0-zIGa: 5 / 1 ruTa 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, jha:, ad iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zIGo'DAd jha: pratyayasya ato ruTa / artha:-zIGo'GgAd uttarasya jha: pratyayasya ata Adezasya ruDAgamo bhvti| udA0-te zerate / te zeratAm / te ashert| AryabhASA: artha-(zIGa:) zID isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (jha:) jha (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke (ata:) at-Adeza ko (ruT) ruT Agama hotA hai| udA0-te zerate / ve saba sote haiN| te zeratAm / ve saba soveN| te azerata / una sabane zayana kiyaa| ___ siddhi-sherte| zI+laT / shii+l| shii+jh| shii+shp+jh| shii+o+at| zI+ruT+ate / she+r+ate| sherte| yahAM 'zIG svapne (adA0A0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| AtmanepadeSvanata:' (7 / 115) se jh' ko 'at' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se zIG' dhAtu se uttara jha' ke at-Adeza ko 'ruTa' Agama hotA hai| adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se zapa' kA luk hotA hai| loTlakAra meM-zeratAm / 'Ameta:' (3 / 4 / 90) se ekAra ke Am-Adeza hotA hai| laGlakAra meN-ashert| ato ruDAgama-vikalpa: (7) vettervibhASA 7 / pa0vi0-vette: 61 vibhASA 11 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, jha:, at, ruDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vetteraGgAd jha: pratyayasya ato vibhASA ruT / artha:-vetteraGgAd uttarasya jha: pratyayasya ata Adezasya vikalpena ruDAgamo bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam . udA0-te saMvidrate, saMvidate / te saMvidratAm, sNvidtaam| te samavidrata, smvidt| AryabhASA: artha-(vatte:) vetti=vid isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (jha:) jha (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke (ata:) at-Adeza ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (ruTa) ruT Agama hotA hai| udA0-te saMvidrate, saMvidate / ve saba samyak jAnate haiN| te saMvidratAm, saMvidatAm / ve saba samyak jaaneN| te samavidrata, samavidata / una sabane samyak jaanaa| siddhi-(1) sNvidrte| sam+vid+laT / sam+vid+l / sm+vid+jh| sm+vid+shp+jh| sam+vid+o+ata / sm+vid+rutt+ate| sam+vid+ra+ate / sNvidrte| yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'vid jJAne' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| vA0-'samo gamAdiSu vidipracchisvaratInAmupasaMkhyAnam (1 / 3 / 29) se Atmanepada hotA hai| 'AtmanepadeSvanataH' (7 / 1 / 5) se jh' ke sthAna meM at-Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa 'at' Adeza ko 'ruTa' Agama hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'ruTa' Agama nahIM hai-sNvidte| loTlakAra meM-saMvidratAm, sNvidtaam| 'Ameta:' (3 / 4 / 91) se ekAra ko 'Am' Adeza hotA hai| laGlakAra meM-samavidrata, smvidt| bahulaM ruDAgama: (8) bahulaM chndsi|8| pa0vi0-bahulam 11 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, jha:, at, ruDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi aGgAt jha: pratyayasya ato bahulaM ruTa / artha:-chandasi viSaye'GgAduttarasya jha: pratyayasya ata Adezasya bahulaM ruDAgamo bhvti| ___ udA0-devA aduhra (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / gandharvApsaraso aduhra (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / na ca bhavati-aduhata / bahulavacanAdatrApi bhavatiadRzramasya ketavaH (R0 1 / 50 13) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se uttara (jha:) jha (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke (ata:) at-Adeza ko (bahulam) prAyaza: (ruTa) ruTa Agama hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-devA adha (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / devatAoM ne dohana (prapUraNa) kiyaa| gandharvApsaraso aduha (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / gandharva aura apsarAoM ne dohana kiyaa| vikalpa pakSa meM ruT Agama nahIM hai-aduht| unhoMne dohana kiyaa| bahulavacana se at-Adeza se anyatra bhI 'ruTa' Agama hotA hai-adazramasya ketavaH (R0 1150 / 3) / maiMne (praSkaNva) isa sUrya kI kiraNoM ko dekhA hai| siddhi-(1) aduha / duha+laG / att+duh+l| a+duh+jh| a+duh+shp+jh| a+duha+0 ata / a+duh+ruT+ata / a+duha++a0 / aduhr| yahAM 'duha prapUraNe' (adA0u0) dhAtu se laG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jha-pratyaya ke ata-Adeza ko 'ruT' Agama hotA hai| lopasta AtmanepadeSu' (7 / 1 / 41) se takAra kA lopa hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM ruT-Agama nahIM hai-aduht| (2) adRzam / dRz+luG / att+dRsh+| a+dRz+li+mip / a+dRsh+add+am| a+dRz+a+ruT+am / a+dRz+a+ra+am / adRshrm| yahAM dRzir prekSaNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se luG' pratyaya hai| irito vA' (3 / 1 / 57) se cila' ke sthAna meM aG' Adeza hotA hai| tasthasthamipAM tAntantAma:' (3 / 4 / 101) se mipa' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se bahulavacana se isa 'am' ko bhI ruTa' Agama hotA hai| bahulavacana se hI dRz dhAtu ko RdRzoraGi guNaH' (7 / 4 / 16) se prApta guNa nahIM hotA hai| ais-AdezaH (6) ato bhisa ais|6| pa0vi0-ata: 5 / 1 bhisa: 61 ais 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ato'GgAd bhisa: pratyayasya ais / artha:-adantAd aGgAd uttarasya bhisa: pratyayasya sthAne aisAdezo bhvti| udA0-vRkSaiH / plakSaiH / atijarasaiH / AryabhASA: artha- (ata:) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (bhisa:) bhis (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (es) ais Adeza hotA hai| udA0-vRkSaiH / vRkSoM ke dvaaraa| plakSaiH / plakSoM (pilakhaNa) ke dvaaraa| atijarasaiH / jarA ke vijetAoM ke dvaaraa|
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________________ 00 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) vRkSaiH / vRkSa+bhis / vRkSa+ais / vRkSas / vRkSaiH / yahAM 'vRkSa' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se bhis' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta vRkSa' zabda se uttara bhis' ke sthAna meM es' Adeza hotA hai| vRddhireciM (6 / 187) se vRddhirUpa (a+ai=ai) ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI plakSa' zabda seplkssaiH| (2) atijrsaiH| ati jraa| ati-jr| atijr+bhis| atijara+ais / atijaras+ais / atijarasais / atijarasaiH / yahAM prathama 'ati' aura 'jarA' zabdoM kA vA0-'atyAdayaH krAntAdyarthe dvitIyayA' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| gostriyorupasarjanasya' (1 / 2 / 48) se 'jarA' zabda ko hrasvAdeza (jara) hotA hai| isa akArAnta atijara' zabda se uttara isa sUtra se bhis' ko es' Adeza hotA hai| ekadezavikRtamananyavad bhavati isa paribhASA ke bala se jarAyA jarasanyatarasyAm' (7 / 2 / 109) se jarA' ko vihita 'jaras' Adeza jara' ke sthAna meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| bahulam aisAdezaH (10) bahulaM chndsi|10| pa0vi0-bahulam 1 / 1 chandasi 71 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, ata:, bhisa:, ais iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi ato'GgAd bhisa: pratyayasya bahulam ais| artha:-chandasi viSaye'dantAd aGgAd uttarasya bhisa: pratyayasya sthAne bahulam aisAdezo bhvti| udA0-ata ityuktam, anato'pi bhavati-nadyaiH / atazca na bhavatidevebhiH sarvebhi: proktam / bhadraM karNebhiH zRNuyAma (yaju0 25 / 21) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (ata:) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (bhisa:) bhis (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (bahulam) prAyaza: (es) ais Adeza hotA hai| udA0-'ato bhisa aisa (5 / 1 / 9) se akArAnta aGga se uttara bhis' ko 'es' Adeza kahA hai| chanda meM bahula vacana se anakArAnta se bhI uttara bhis' ko ais' Adeza hotA hai, jaise-nadyaiH / nadiyoM ke dvaaraa| bahulavacana se akArAnta se uttara bhI nahIM hotA hai, jaise-devebhiH sarvebhiH proktam / saba devatAoM ne khaa| bhadraM karNebhiH zRNuyAma (yaju0 25 21) / hama kAnoM se kalyANakArI upadeza suneN|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) nadyaiH / nadI+bhis / nadI+ais / nadyais / nadyaiH / yahAM nadI' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se bhis' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra meM bahulavacana se IkArAnta nadI' zabda se uttara bhI bhis' ko ais' Adeza hotA hai| (2) devebhiH / deva+bhis / deva e+bhis / devebhis / devebhiH / yahAM deva' zabda se pUrvavat bhis' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se bahulavacana se 'ato bhisa aisa' (7 / 1 / 9) se akArAnta aga se uttara bhis' ko vihita es' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| 'bahulavacane jhalyet' (7 / 3 / 103) se ekAra Adeza hotA hai| vyAkaraNazAstra meM bahulavacana se lakSaNa vyabhicarita ho jAte haiN| aisAdeza-pratiSedhaH (11) nedamadasorakoH / 11 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, idamadaso: 6 / 2 ako: 6 / 2 / sa0-idam ca adas ca tau idamadasau, tayo:-idamadaso: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / avidyamAna: kakAro yayostau-akau, tayo:-ako: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, bhisa:, ais iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-akoridamadasorbhisa: pratyayasya ais na / artha:-ako:=kakAravarjitayoridamadaso: sambandhino bhisa: pratyayasya sthAne aisAdezo na bhvti| udA0-(idam) ebhiH| (adas) amIbhiH / AryabhASA artha-(ako:) kakAra se rahita (idamadaso:) idam aura adas sambandhI (bhisa:) bhis (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (es) ais Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(idam) ebhiH / inake dvaaraa| (adas) amiibhiH| unake dvaaraa| siddhi-(1) ebhiH / idm+bhis| ida a+bhis / ida+bhis / a+bhis / e+bhis / ebhis / ebhiH / yahAM 'idam' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'bhis' pratyaya hai| tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se makAra ko akAra Adeza, 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa akAra Adeza (a+a=a) aura hali lopa:' (7 / 2 / 113) se 'id' bhAga kA lopa hotA hai| 'a+bhis' isa sthiti meM 'ato bhis ais' (7 / 1 / 9) se bhis' ko ais' Adeza prApta hai| isa sUtra se kakAra-rahita idam' sambandhI bhis' ko 'ais' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| bahuvacane jhalyet' (7 / 3 / 103) se 'akAra' ko ekAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) amIbhiH / adas+bhis / ada a+bhis / ada+bhis / ad+bhi| ade+bhis / amI+bhis / amiibhiH| yahAM 'adas' zabda se pUrvavat bhis' pratyaya hai| 'tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se 'adas' ke sakAra ko akAra Adeza, 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa akAra Adeza (a+a=a) hai| 'ada+bhis' isa sthiti meM 'ato bhisa aisa' (7 / 1 / 9) se 'bhis' ko aisa' Adeza prApta hai| isa sUtra se kakAra-rahita 'adas' sambandhI bhis' ko ais Adeza nahIM hotA hai| bahuvacane jhalyet' (7 / 3 / 103) se akAra ko ekAra Adeza, 'eta Id bahuvacane (8 / 2 / 81) se 'ekAra' ko 'IkAra' Adeza aura dakAra' ko 'makAra' Adeza hotA hai| sUtrapATha meM 'ako:' ke kathana se yahAM aisAdeza kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA hai-(idam) imakaiH / (adas) amukaiH| yahAM 'avyayasarvanAmnAmakac prAk Te:' (5 / 3 / 71) se 'akac' pratyaya hai, ata: idam' aura 'adas' zabda kakArasahita haiN| inAdaya AdezAH (12) TAGasiGasAminAtasyAH / 12 / pa0vi0-TA-Dasi-DasAm 6 / 3 ina-At-syA: 13 / sa0-TAzca Dasizca Das ca te TAGasiGasa:, teSAm-TAGasiGasAm (itretryogdvndvH)| inazca Acca syazca te inAtsyA: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, ata iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-ato'GgAt TAGasiGasAM pratyayAnAm inAtsyAH / artha:-akArAntAd aGgAd uttareSAM TA-si-DasAM pratyayAnAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyam ina-At-syA AdezA bhavanti / udA0-(TA) vRkSaNa, plkssenn| (Gasi) vRkSAt, plkssaat| (Das) vRkSasya, plakSasya / AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (TAGasiGasAm) TA, Dasi, Das ina (pratyayAnAm) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (inAtsyA:) ina, At, sya Adeza hote haiN| udA0-(TA) vRkssenn| vRkSa ke dvaaraa| plkssenn| plakSa (pilakhaNa) ke dvaaraa| (Gasi) vRkSAt / vRkSa se| plakSAt / plakSa se| (Das) vRkSasya / vRkSa kaa| plksssy| plakSa kaa|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) vRkSeNa / vRkss+ttaa| vRkss+in| vRkssnn| yahAM vRkSa' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta vRkSa' zabda se pare 'TA' ko 'ina' Adeza hotA hai| aTkupvAnumvyavAye'pi (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| aise hI plakSa' zabda se-plakSeNa / (2) vRkSAt / vRkSa+Dasi / vRkSa+At / vRkssaat| yahAM vRkSa' zabda se pUrvavat 'Dasi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta vRkSa' zabda se pare 'Dasi' ko 'At' Adeza hotA hai| 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 99) se dIrgharUpa ekAdeza (a+a=A) hotA hai| aise hI 'plakSa' zabda se-plakSAt / (3) vRkSasya / vRkSa Das / vRkss+sy| vRksssy| yahAM vakSa' zabda se pUrvavat 'Das' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta vakSa' zabda se pare 'Das' ko sya' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI plakSa' zabda se-plakSasya / ya-Adeza: (13) DeryaH / 13 / pa0vi0-De: 6 / 1 ya: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, ata iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ato'GgAd De: pratyayasya y:| artha:-akArAntAd aGgAd parasya De: pratyayasya sthAne ya Adezo bhvti| udA0-vRkSAya / plkssaay| AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akArAnta (aGgAt) aga se pare (De:) De (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (ya:) ya-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-vRkSAya / vRkSa ke liye| plakSAya / plakSa (pilakhaNa) ke liye| siddhi-vRkSAya / vRkSa+De / vRkss+y| vRkssaa+y| vRkSAya / yahAM 'vRkSa' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se De' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta vRkSa' zabda se pare De' ke sthAna meM 'ya' Adeza hotA hai| supi ca' (7 / 3 / 102) se aGga ko dIrgha hotA hai| smai-Adeza: (14) sarvanAmnaH smai / 14 / / pa0vi0-sarvanAmna: 5 / 1 smai 11 (su-luk) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, ata:, Deriti caanuvrtte|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam anvayaH-ataH sarvanAmno'GgAd Ge: pratyayasya smaiH / artha:- akArAntAt sarvanAmno'GgAd uttarasya Ge: pratyayasya sthAne smairAdezo bhavati / udA0- sarvasmai / vizvasmai / kasmai / tasmai / 14 AryabhASAH artha- ( ata: ) akArAnta (sarvanAmnaH) sarvanAmasaMjJaka (Ga) Ge ( pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (smai:) smai Adeza hotA hai| udA0- sarvasmai / sabake liye / vizvasmai / sabake liye / kasmai / kisake liye / tasmai / usake liye / siddhi - (1) sarvasmai / sarva + Ge / sarva+smai / sarvasmai / yahAM 'sarva' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4|1|2 ) se Ge' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra sarvanAmasaMjJaka, akArAnta 'sarva' zabda se pare 'De' ke sthAna meM 'smai' Adeza hotA hai / 'sarva' zabda kI 'sarvAdIni sarvanAmAni ( 111/27 ) se 'sarvanAma' saMjJA hai / aise hI 'vizva' zabda se - vizvasmai / (2) kasmai / kim+De / ka+smai / kasmai / yahAM kim' zabda se pUrvavat 'De' pratyaya hai| 'kima: ka:' ( 7 / 2 / 103) se 'kim' ko 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai| (3) tasmai / tat+Ge / ta a+Ge / ta+smai / tasmai / yahAM 'tat' zabda se pUrvavat Ge' pratyaya hai / 'tyadAdInAma:' ( 7 / 2 / 102 ) se 'tat' ke takAra ko akArAdeza aura 'ato guNe' (6 /1/96 ) se pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai / smAtsminAvAdezau (15) GasiDyoH smAtsminau / 15 / pa0vi0 - Gasi - Gayo: 6 / 2 smAt - sminau 1 / 2 / sa0 Gasizca Gizca tau GasiGI, tayo: - GasiGayo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / smAcca smi~zca tau smAtsminau (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, ataH, sarvanAmnaH iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-ataH sarvanAmno'GgAd GasiGyoH pratyayayoH smAtsminau / artha:- akArAntAt sarvanAmno'GgAd uttarayoGasiGayoH pratyayayoH sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM smAtsminAvAdezau bhavataH /
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________________ 15 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 1 udA0-(Gasi) sarvasmAt / vizvasmAt / yasmAt / tasmAt / kasmAt / (Gi) sarvasmin / vishvsmin| ysmin| tasmin / kasmin / AryabhASAH artha-(ata:) akArAnta (sarvanAmnaH) sarvanAma - saMjJaka (aGgAt ) aGga se pare (GasiGyoH) Gasi aura Gi (pratyayayoH) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (smAtsminau) smAt aura smin Adeza hote haiN| udA0- ( Gasi ) sarvasmAt / sabase / vizvasmAt / sabase / yasmAt / jisase / tsmaat| usase / kasmAt / kisase / (Gi) sarvasmin / sabameM / vizvasmin / sabameM / yasmin / jisameM / tasmin / usameM / kasmin / kisameM / siddhi-(1) sarvasmAt / sarva + Gasi / sarva+smAt / sarvasmAt / yahAM sarvanAma - saMjJaka 'sarva' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4|1|2) se 'Gasi' pratyaya hai| se 'Gasi' ke sthAna meM 'smAt ' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI vizvasmAt / isa sUtra 'yasmAt' aura 'tasmAt' yahAM 'yat' aura 'tat' zabda se 'Gasi' pratyaya hai| 'tyAdAdInAma:' ( 7 / 2 / 102 ) se 'yat' aura 'tat' ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| 'kasmAt ' yahAM 'kim' zabda se 'Gasi' pratyaya hai / 'kima: ka:' ( 7/2 / 103 ) se kim' ko 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) sarvasmin / sarva+Gi / sarva+smin / sarvasmin / yahAM 'sarva' zabda se pUrvavat 'Gi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Gi' ke sthAna meM smin' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI- 'vizvasmin' Adi / smAtsminAdeza - vikalpaH (16) pUrvAdibhyo navabhyo vA | 16 | pa0vi0- pUrvAdibhyaH 5 / 3 navabhyaH 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sao - pUrva AdiryeSAM te pUrvAdaya:, tebhya:- pUrvAdibhyaH (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - aGgasya, pratyayasya, ataH, sarvanAmnaH, GasiGyoH smAtsminAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - sarvanAmabhyo'dbhyo navabhyaH pUrvAdibhyo'Ggebhyo GasiGayo: pratyayayo vA smAtsminau / arthaH-sarvanAmasaMjJakebhyo'kArAntebhyo navabhyaH pUrvadibhyo'Ggebhya uttarayoGasiGayoH pratyayayoH sthAne vikalpena yathAsaMkhyaM smAtsminAvAdezau bhavataH / udAharaNam
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________________ 16 zabda: 1. pUrvam 2. param 3. avaram 6. aparam 7. adharam pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 8. svam zabdarUpam (Gasi ) pUrvasmAt, pUrvAt / pUrvasmin pUrve / (Gi) ( Gasi ) parasmAt, parAt / (Ga) parasmin pare / 4. dakSiNam (Gasi) dakSiNasmAt, dakSiNAt / dakSiNa se / (Gi) dakSiNasmin dakSiNe / 5. uttaram (Gasi) uttarasmAt, uttraat| dakSiNa meM / (Ga) uttarasmin uttare / ( Gasi ) avarasmAt avarAt / (Ga) avarasmin avare / bhASArtha: pUrva se pUrva meM / para (anya ) se / ( Gasi ) aparasmAt aparAt / (Ga) aparasmin, apare / ( Gasi ) adharasmAt, adharAt (Gi) adharasmin, adhare / / para (anya ) meM / avara ( idhara ) se / avara ( idhara ) meM / uttara se I uttara meN| apara (pazcima) se / apara (pazcima) meM | adhara (nIce) se / ( Gasi ) svasmAt, svAt / (Ga) svasmin sve / / sva (apane) meN| 9. antaram (Gasi) antarasmAt antarAt / antara ( vyavadhAna) meM / (Ga) antarasmin antare / antara ( vyavadhAna) meM | pUrvAdayo navazabdAH sarvAdiSu paThyante / adhara (nIce) meN| sva (apane ) meM / AryabhASAH artha- (sarvanAmnaH) sarvanAma -saMjJaka (ata:) akArAnta (navabhyaH ) nau (pUrvAdibhyaH) pUrva- Adi (aGgebhya: ) aGgoM se pare (GasiGayoH) Gasi aura Gi (pratyayayoH) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se yathAsaMkhya (smAtsminau ) smAt aura smin Adeza hote haiM / udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi - (1) pUrvasmAt / yahAM sarvanAma -saMjJaka, akArAnta 'pUrva' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 /1/2 ) se 'Gasi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Gasi' ke sthAna meM 'smAt ' Adeza hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM 'smAt' Adeza nahIM hai- pUrvAt / aise hI parasmAt, parAt Adi /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 17 (2) pUrvasmin / yahAM sarvanAma - saMjJaka 'pUrva' zabda se pUrvavat Gi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Gi' ke sthAna meM smin' Adeza hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM 'smin' Adeza nahIM hai- pUrve / aise hI - parasmin Adi / zI- Adeza: (17) jasa: zI | 17 | pa0vi0 - jasa: 6 / 1 zI 1 / 1 (su - luk ) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, ataH, sarvanAmna iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - sarvanAmno'to'GgAjjasaH pratyayasya zI: / artha:-sarvanAmasaMjJakAd akArAntAd aGgAd uttarasya jasaH pratyayasya sthAna zI- Adezo bhavati / udA0- sarve / vizve / ye / ke / te AryabhASAH artha-(sarvanAmnaH) sarvanAma -saMjJaka (ataH ) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (jasaH) jas ( pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (zI:) zI- Adeza hotA hai| udA0- sarve / sb| vizve / saba / ye / jo saba / ke / kauna saba / te| ve saba / siddhi-sarve / sarva+jas / sarva+zI / srv+ii| sarve / yahAM sarvanAma-saMjJaka, akArAnta 'sarva' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2) se 'jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'jas' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai| 'AdguNa:' ( 6 |1| 86 ) se guNarUpa ekAdeza (a+i=e) hai| aise hI 'vizva' zabda se - vizve, 'yat' zabda se-ye, kim' zabda se- ke aura 'tat' zabda se-te / zI- Adeza: (18) auGa ApaH | 18 | pa0vi0-auGa: 6 / 1 ApaH 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, zIriti iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - Apo'GgAd auGa: pratyayasya, zI: / arthaH-AbantAd aGgAd uttarasya auGa: pratyayasya sthAne zI Adezo bhavati /
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________________ 18 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-khaTve tiSThataH / tvaM khaTve pazya / bahurAje | kArISagandhye / auGa ityatra GakAraH sAmAnyagrahaNArtha:, yena auTo'pi grahaNaM yathA syAt / AryabhASAH artha-(Apa) Apa jisake anta meM hai, usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (auGa: ) au aura auT (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (zI) zI- Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - khaTve tiSThataH / do khATa haiN| tvaM khaTve pazya / tU do khAToM ko dekha / bahurAje | bahuta rAjAoMvAlI do striyoM ne / ko| kArISagandhye / do kArISagandhyAoM ne/ko| siddhi - (1) khaTve / khttvaa+au| khttvaa+shii| khttvaa+ii| khaTve / yahAM Abanta 'khaTvA' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 | 1/2 ) se 'au' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se 'au' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai| 'AdguNa:' ( 6 |1 / 86 ) se guNarUpa ekAdeza (a+I= e) hai| aise hI 'aura' (212) pratyaya karane para bhI - khaTve / yahAM 'auG' meM GakAra anubandha sAmAnya grahaNa karane ke liye hai / isase 'auM' (1/2) tathA 'aura' (2/2) ina donoM pratyayoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki pUrvAcAryoM ne ina donoM pratyayoM ko 'aura' hI par3hA hai| (2) bahurAje / yahAM prathama 'bahurAjan' zabda se strIliGga meM 'DAbubhAbhyAmanyatarasyAm' (4 / 1 / 13) se 'DAp' pratyaya hai / tatpazcAt 'bahurAjA' zabda se pUrvavat 'au' aura 'aura' pratyaya hai / (3) kArISagandhye | 'karISasyeva gandho'syeti - karISagandhiH' (bahuvrIhiH) / yahAM prathama 'upamAnAcca' (5/4/173 ) se samAsAnta ic' pratyaya hai / karISagandherapatyaM strI- kArISagandhyA / yahAM 'karISagandhi' zabda se 'tasyApatyam' se apatya-artha (strI) meM 'aN' pratyaya aura usake sthAna meM 'aNiJoranArSayorgurUpottamayoH SyaG gotre (4 11178) se 'SyaG' Adeza hotA hai aura punaH strItva-vivakSA meM 'yaGazcAp' (4/1/74) se 'cAp' pratyaya hai| 'Ap' isa sAmAnya vavana se 'TAp', 'DAp' aura 'cAp' pratyayoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| Anta kArISagandhyA zabda se pUrvavat 'au' aura 'aura' pratyaya hai 1 zI- Adeza: (16) napuMsakAcca | 16 | pa0vi0 - napuMsakAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, zI:, auGa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-napuMsakAd aGgAcca auGa: pratyayasya zIH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH artha:-napuMsakAd aGgAd uttarasya ca auGa: pratyayasya sthAne zI-Adezo bhvti| udA0-kuNDe tiSThataH / tvaM kuNDe pazya / ddhinii| mdhunii| trpunnii| jtunii| AryabhASA: artha-(napuMsakAt) napuMsaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (ca) bhI (auGa:) au aura auT (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (zI) zI-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kuNDe tisstthtH| do kuNDa haiN| tvaM kuNDe pshy| tU kuNDoM ko dekh| ddhinii| do dhii| mdhunii| do madhu / punnii| do vapu (sIsA, raaNgaa)| jtunii| do jatu (goMda, lAkha, shilaajiit)| siddhi-(1) kuNDe / kunndd+au| kunndd+shii| kunndd+ii| kuNDe / yahAM napuMsakaliG kuNDa' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'au' ke sthAna meM zI-Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'auTa' pratyaya karane para bhI-kuNDe / yahAM yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aga ke akAra kA lopa prApta hotA hai kintu vA0-zyAM pratiSedho vaktavyaH' akAra-lopa kA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| (2) ddhinii| ddhi+au| ddhi+shii| ddhi+ii| ddhi+tum+ii| ddhi+n+ii| ddhinii| yahAM napuMsakaliGga 'dadhi' zabda se pUrvavat 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se au' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai| napuMsakasya jhalaca:' (7 / 1 / 72) se tum' Agama hai| aise hI 'auT' pratyaya karane para bhii-ddhinii| aise hI 'madhu' zabda se-mdhunii| 'pu' zabda se-punnii| 'jatu' zabda se-jtunii| zi-AdezaH (20) jazzasoH shiH|20| pa0vi0-jaz-zaso: 6 / 2 zi: 1 / 1 / / sa0-jas ca zas ca tau jazzasau, tayoH-jazzaso: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, napuMsakAd iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-napuMsakAd aGgAjjazzaso: pratyayayo: shiH| artha:-napuMsakAd aGgAd uttarayorjazzaso: pratyayayo: sthAne zirAdezo bhvti|
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________________ 20 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(jas) kuNDAni tiSThanti / (zas) tvaM kuNDAni pazya / ddhiini| madhUni / trapUNi / jtuuni|| AryabhASA: artha- (napuMsakAt) napuMsaka (aGgAt) ajha se pare (jazzaso:) jas aura zas (pratyayayo:) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (zi:) zi-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(jas) kuNDAni tiSThanti / bahuta kuNDa haiN| (zas) tvaM kuNDAni pazya / tU kuNDoM ko dekha / dadhIni / bahuta dhii| madhUni / bahuta madhu / pUNi / bahuta vapu (sIsA, raaNgaa)| jatUni / bahuta jatu (goMda, lAkha, shilaajiit)| siddhi-kuNDAni / kuNDa+jas / kuNDa+zi / kuNDa+i / kunndd+tum+i| kunndd+n+i| kunnddaan+i| kunnddaani| ___ yahAM napuMsaka kuNDa' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'jas' ke sthAna meM zi' Adeza hotA hai| napuMsakasya jhalacaH' (7 / 1 / 72) se num' Agama aura sarvanAmasthAne cA'sambuddhau' (6 / 4 / 8) se dIrgha hotA hai| zi sarvanAmasthAnam (1 / 1 / 42) se zi' kI sarvanAmasthAna' saMjJA hai| aise hI-dadhi zabda se-dadhIni, madhu zabda se-madhuni, jatu zabda se-jatUni, pu zabda se-trpuunni| auz-AdezaH (21) aSTAbhya auz / 21 / pa0vi0-aSTAbhya: 5 / 1 auz 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya jazzasoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aSTAbhyo'Ggebhyo jazzaso: pratyayayorauz / artha:-aSTAbhyo'Ggebhya uttarayorjazzaso: pratyayayo: sthAne auzAdezo bhvti| / udA0-(jas) aSTau tisstthnti| (zas) tvam aSTau pazya / aSTAbhya ityatra kRtAkAragrahaNAt kRtAkAro'STan-zabdo gRhyte| etadeva kRtAtvagrahaNam 'aSTana A vibhaktau (7 / 2 / 84) ityanenAtvavikalpasya jJApakaM bhavati / tena-aSTa tiSThanti, tvam aSTa pazya ityatrAtvaM na bhvti| AryabhASA: artha- (aSTAbhya:) aSTA isa (aGgebhyaH) aGga se pare (jazzaso:) jas aura zas (pratyayayoH) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (auz) auz Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-(jas) aSTau tiSThanti / ATha haiN| (zas) tvam aSTau pazya / tU AThoM ko dekh| 'aSTAbhyaH' yahAM aSTan zabda kA kRtAkAra (aSTA) rUpa meM grahA kiyA gayA hai| yahI kRtAkAra rUpa meM 'aSTA' zabda kA grahaNa 'aSTana A vibhaktau' (7 / 284) se vihita AkArAdeza ke vikalpa bhAva kA jJApaka hai| isase 'aSTa tiSThanti, tvam aSTa pazya' yahAM Atva nahIM hotA hai| siddhi-assttau| aSTan+jas / aSTa aa+as| aSTA+auz / assttaa+au| assttau| yahAM 'aSTan' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'jas' pratyaya hai| 'aSTana A vibhaktau (7 / 2 / 84) se 'aSTan' zabda ko AkAra-Adeza hotA hai| isase sUtra se kRtAkAra 'aSTA' zabda se pare jas' ke sthAna meM 'auz' Adeza hotA hai| isa Adeza ke zita hone se yaha 'anekAlzitsarvasya' (1 / 1 / 55) se savadiza hotA hai| yaha SaDbhyo luk (7 / 1 / 22) kA apavAda hai| ata: auz' kA luka nahIM hotA hai| luk-Adeza: (22) SaDbhyo luk / 22 / pa0vi0-SaDbhya: 5 / 3 luk 11 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, jazzasoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-SaDbhyo'Ggebhyo jazzaso: pratyayayorluk / artha:-SaTsaMjJakebhyo'Ggebhya uttarayorjazzaso: pratyayayoluMga bhavati / udA0-(jas) SaT tisstthnti| paJca tiSThanti / sapta tiSThanti / nava tiSThanti / daza tiSThanti / (zas) tvaM SaT pazya / paJca pshy| sapta pazya / nava pshy| daza pazya / AryabhASAartha- (SaDbhya:) SaT-saMjJaka (aGgebhyaH) agoM se pare (jazzaso:) jaz aura zas (pratyayayo:) pratyayoM kA luka hotA hai| ___ udA0-(jas) SaT tiSThanti / cha: khar3e haiN| paJca tiSThanti / pAMca khar3e haiN| sapta tiSThanti / sAta khar3e haiN| nava tiSThanti / nau khar3e haiN| daza tiSThanti / daza khar3e haiN| (zas) tvaM SaT pazya / tU cha: ko dekh| paJca pazya / tU pAMca ko dekha / sapta pazya / tU sAta ko dekh| nava pazya / tU nau ko dekha / daza pazya / tU daza ko dekh| siddhi-SaT / SaS+jas / SaS+0 / SaD+0 SaT+0 / SaT / yahAM SaT-saMjJaka 'SaS' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'jas' pratyaya hai| 'SNAntA SaT (1 / 1 / 24) se SaSa' kI SaT saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se jas' pratyaya luka
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________________ 22 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (lopa) hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte ( 812 139) se 'SaS' ke SakAra ko jaz DakAra aura 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/26 ) se DakAra ko car TakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'SaS' zabda se 'zas' pratyaya karane para - SaT / aise hI paJca, sapta, nava, daza / luk-AdezaH (23) svamornapuMsakAt / 23 / pa0vi0 - su-amo: 6 / 2 napuMsakAt 5 / 1 / sa0-suzca am ca tau svamau tayo:- svamo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, pratyayasya lugiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-napuMsakAd aGgAt svamorluk / arthaH-napuMsakAd aGgAd uttarayoH svamoH pratyayayorlug bhavati / udA0- (su) dadhi tiSThati / madhu tiSThati / trapu tiSThati / jatu tiSThati / (am) tvaM dadhi pazya / madhu pazya / trapu pshy| jatu pazya / AryabhASAH artha-(napuMsakAt) napuMsakaliGga (aGgAt) aGga se pare (svamoH) su aura am (pratyayayoH) pratyaya kA ( luk) lopa hotA hai| udA0-(su) dadhi tiSThati / dahI hai| madhu tiSThati / madhu hai| trapu tiSThati / trapu ( sIsA, rAMgA) hai| jatu tiSThati / jatu (goMda, lAkha, zilAjIta ) hai / ( am) tvaM dadhi pazya / tU dahI ko dekha / madhu pazya / tU madhu ko dekha / trapu pazya / tU trapu ko dekha / jatu pazya / tU jatu ko dekha / siddhi - dadhi / dadhi+su / dadhi+0 / dadhi / yahAM napuMsakaliGga 'dadhi' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 11 1 / 2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'su' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| aise hI 'am' pratyaya karane para - dadhi / aise hI - madhu, trapu, jatu / am-AdezaH (24) ato'm / 24 / pa0vi0 - ata: 5 / 1 am 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, pratyayasya, svamoH, napuMsakAditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH-ato napuMsakAd aGgAt svamoH pratyayayoram / arthaH- akArAntAnnapuMsakAd aGgAd uttarayoH svamoH pratyayayoH sthAne'm-Adezo bhavati / 4
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 23 udA0- (suH) kuNDaM tiSThati / vanaM tiSThati / pIThaM tiSThati / (am) 1 tvaM kuNDaM pazya / vanaM pazya / pIThaM pazya / AryabhASAH artha- (ataH) akArAnta (napuMsakAt) napuMsakaliGga (aGgAt) aGga se pare (svamoH) su aura am (pratyayayoH) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (am) am Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (su) kuNDaM tiSThati / kuNDa hai / vanaM tiSThati / vana hai| pIThaM tiSThati / Asana hai| (am) tvaM kuNDaM pazya / tU kuNDa ko dekha / vanaM pazya / tU vana ko dekha / pIThaM pazya / tU Asana ko dekha / siddhi- - kuNDam / kuNDa+su / kuNDa + am / kuNDam / yahAM akArAnta, napuMsakaliGga 'kuNDa' zabda se 'svaujasa 0 ' ( 4 11 12) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'su' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai / 'ami pUrva:' ( 6 111105) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (a+a=a) hai| aise hI 'am' (211) pratyaya karane para bhI - kuNDam / aise hI vanam, pITham / adr3-AdezaH (25) adD DatarAdibhyaH paJcabhyaH | 25 | pa0vi0 - adr3 1 / 1 DatarAdibhyaH 5 / 3 paJcabhyaH 5 / 3 / sa0-Datara AdiryeSAM te itarAdayaH, tebhya:-DatarAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, svamoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-paJcabhyo DatarAdibhyo'GgebhyaH svamoH pratyayayo radr3 / artha:- paJcabhyo DatarAdibhyo'Ggebhya uttarayoH svamoH pratyayayoH sthAne'daMDAdezo bhavati / * udA0- (suH ) katarat tiSThati / katamat tiSThati / itarat / anytrt| anyt| (am ) katarat pazya / katamat pazya / itarat / anytrt| anyat / DatarAdayaH paJca zabdAH sarvAdiSu paThyante / AryabhASAH artha - ( paJcabhyaH ) pAMca (DatarAdibhyaH ) itara - Adi (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (svamoH) su aura am (pratyayayoH) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (adD) adD Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(su) katarat tisstthti| do meM se kauna-sA khar3A hai| katamat tisstthti| bahuta meM se kauna-sA khar3A hai| itarat / do meM se koii| anyatarat / do meM se koii| anyat / koii| (am) tvaM katarat pazya / tU do meM se kisI ke dekh| katamat pazya / tU bahuta meM se kisI ko dekha / itarat / do meM se kisI ko| anyatarat / do meM se kisI ko| anyat / kisI ko| ye 'Datara' Adi pAMca zabda sarvAdigaNa (1 / 1 / 27) meM paThita haiN| siddhi-(1) katarat / kim+Datarac / kim+atara / k+atara / katara / / ktr+su| ktr+addd| ktr+ad| katar+at / ktrt| yahAM prathama kim' zabda se kiMyattatadornirdhAraNe dvayorekasya Datarac' (5 / 3 / 92) se 'Datarac' pratyaya hai| isa pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA0-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se kim' ke Ti-bhAga (im) kA lopa hotA hai| tatpazcAt Datara-pratyayAnta katara' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se su' ke sthAna meM 'aD' Adeza hotA hai| isa Adeza ke bhI 'Dit' hone se pUrvavat katara' ke Ti-bhAga (a) kA lopa hotA hai| isakA phala yaha hai ki prathamayoH pUrvasavarNa:' (6 / 1 / 100) se prApta dIrgha rUpa ekAdeza (a+a=A) nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'am' pratyaya karane para bhI-katarat / aise hI-itarat aadi| .. (2) katamat / yahAM prathama 'kim' zabda se vA bahUnAM jAtipariprazne Datamaca (5 / 3 / 93) se 'Datamac' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| adDAdeza-pratiSedhaH (26) netraacchndsi|26| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, itarAt 5 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, svamoH, adD iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi itarAd aGgAt svamo: pratyayayoradD na / artha:-chandasi viSaye itarAd aGgAd uttarayo: svamo: pratyayayo: sthAne'dDAdezo na bhvti| udA0-mRtamitaramANDamavApadyata (mai0saM0 1 / 6 / 12) vArbajamitaram / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (itarAt) itara isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (svamo:) su aura am (pratyayayoH) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (adi) adD Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 25 udA0-mRtamitaramANDamavApadyata (mai0saM0 1 / 6 / 12) vAnamitaram / siddhi-itaram / itr+su| itr+am| itaram / yahAM chanda viSaya meM 'itara' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se su' ke sthAna meM 'am' Agama kA pratiSedha hai| ata: ato'm (7 / 1 / 24) se 'su' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza aura 'ami pUrvaH' (6 / 1 / 105) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza (a+a=a) hotA hai| aise hI 'am' pratyaya karane para bhI-itaram / az-Adeza: (27) yuSmadasmadbhyAM Gaso'z / 27 / pa0vi0-yuSmad-asmadbhyAm 5 / 2 Dasa: 6 / 1 az 1 / 1 / sa0-yuSmacca asmacca tau yuSmadasmadau, tabhyAm-yuSmadasmadbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAM Dasa: pratyayasyA'z / artha:-yusmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya Dasa: pratyayasya sthAne'zAdezo bhvti| udA0-(yuSmad) tava svm| (asmad) mama svam / AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (Dasa:) Das (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (az) az Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(yuSmad) tava svam / terA dhn| (asmad) mama svam / merA dhana / siddhi-(1) tv| yuSmad+Das / yuSmad+az / yussmd+a| tvd+a| tava+a / tv| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Das' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Das' ke sthAna meM 'az' Adeza hai| yaha Adeza zit hone se 'anekAlazitsarvasva' (111155) se savadiza hotA hai| tavamamau Dasi' (1 / 1 / 55) se 'yusmad' ke ma-paryanta ke sthAna meM tava' Adeza, zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa aura ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza (a+a-a) hotA hai| (2) mm| yahAM 'asmad' zabda ke sthAna meM 'tavamamau Gasi' (7/2 / 96) se 'mama' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 26 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam am-Adeza (28) DaM prathamayoram / 28 / pa0vi0-De 61 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) prathamayo: 6 / 2 am / sa0-prathamA ca prathamA ca te prathame, tayo:-prathamayo: (ekazeSadvandvaH) / prathamAdvitIyArvibhaktyorityarthaH / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, yuSmadasmadbhyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yusmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAM De: prathamayo: pratyayayoram / artha:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya De: sthAne prathamayo:= prathamAdvitIyayorvibhaktyozca pratyayayo: sthAne'mAdezo bhavati / / udA0-(yuSmad) De-tubhyaM diiyte| (asmad) De-mahyaM dIyate / (yuSmad) prathamA-tvam / yuvAm / yUyam / dvitIyA-tvAm / yuvAm / (asmad) prathamA-aham / AvAm / vayam / dvitIyA-mAm / AvAm / AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad aura asmad ina (amAbhyAm) aGagoM se pare (De:) De isa pratyaya ke aura (prathamayo:) prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke (pratyayayoM) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (am) am Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(yuSmada) De-tubhyaM diiyte| tere liye dAna kiyA jAtA hai| (asmada) De-mAM dIyate / mere liye dAna kiyA jAtA hai| (yuSmad) prathamA-tvam / tuu| yuvAm / tuma donoN| yUyam / tuma sb| dvitIyA-tvAm / tujhko| yuvAm / tuma donoM ko| (asmad) prathamA-aham / maiN| AvAm / hama donoN| vayam / hama sb| dvitIyA-mAm / mujhko| AvAm / hama donoM ko| siddhi-(1) tubhyam / yuSmad-De / yuSmad+am / tubhyd+am| tubhya0+am / tubhyam / yahAM yuSmad' zabdoM se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se De' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se De' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| tubhyamahyau Dayi' (7 / 2 / 95) se yuSmad' ke ma-paryanta ke sthAna meM tubhya' Adeza, zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa aura ami pUrvaH' (6 / 1 / 105) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (a+a=a) hotA hai| (2) mahyam / yahAM 'asmad' ke sthAna meM tubhyamahyau Dayi' (7 / 2 / 95) se 'mahya' Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) tvam / yahAM yuSmad' se su' pratyaya pare hone para vAhau sauM' (7 / 2 / 94) se yuSmada' ke ma-paryanta ke sthAna meM tva Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-ahm|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 27 (4) yuvAm / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'au' pratyaya pare hone para 'yuvAvo dvivacane' (7 12 192 ) se 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'yuva' Adeza hai| 'prathamAyAzca dvivacane bhASAyAm' (7/2/88) se Atva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se- AvAm / (5) yuuym| yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'jas' pratyaya pare hone para 'yUyavayau jasi (7/2/93) se 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'yUya' Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - vayam / (6) tvAm / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda 'am' pratyaya pare hone para tvamAvekavacaneM (7/2/97) se 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza hai| dvitIyAyAM ca ( 7/2/87 ) se Atva hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - mAm / (7) yuvAm, AvAm / pUrvavat (saM0 4) / nakArAdeza: (26) zaso na / 26 / pa0vi0 - zasaH 6 / 1 na 1 / 1 (su-luk) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya yuSmadasmadbhyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAM zasaH pratyayasya naH / artha::- yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya zasaH pratyayasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( yuSmad) yuSmAn brAhmaNAn / yuSmAn brAhmaNIH / yuSmAn kulAni / (asmad ) asmAn brAhmaNAn / asmAn brAhmaNIH / asmAn kulAni / AryabhASAH artha- (yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad aura asmad ina (aGgAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (zasaH) zas ( pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (naH) nakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (yuSmad) yuSmAn brAhmaNAn / tuma brAhmaNoM ko| yuSmAn brAhmaNIH / tuma brAhmaNiyoM ko / yuSmAn kulAni / tuma kuloM ko| (asmad ) asmAn brAhmaNAn / hama brAhmaNoM ko / asmAn brAhmaNIH / hama brAhmaNiyoM ko / asmAn kulAni / hama kuloM ko| siddhi - yuSmAn / yuSmad+zas / yuSmad+as yuSmad+ns / yuSmA+ns / yuSmAn / yuSmAn / se yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11/2 ) se 'zas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra 'zas' ko nakArAdeza hotA hai aura yaha 'AdeH parasya' (111 154) ke niyama se 'zas' ke
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________________ 28 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AdibhUta akAra ke sthAna meM kiyA jAtA hai| saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 24) se sakAra kA lopa aura dvitIyAyAM ca' (7 / 2 / 87) se Atva hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-asmaan| yusmad aura asmad zabda avyaya hai| ata: strIliGga aura napuMsakaliGga meM samAna rUpa hote haiM-yuSmAn brAhmaNI: / yuSmAn kulAni / abhyam-Adeza: (30) bhyaso'bhyam / 30 / / pa0vi0-bhyasa: 61 abhyam 1 / 1 / / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, yuSmadasmadbhyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya bhyasa: prtyysyaa'bhym| artha:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya bhyasa: pratyayasya sthAne'bhyamAdezo bhvti| udA0-(yuSmad) yuSmabhyaM diiyte| (asmad) asmabhyaM diiyte| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad aura asmad ina (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (bhyasa:) bhyas (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (abhyam) abhyam Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(yuSmad) yuSmabhyaM dIyate / tumhAre liye dAna kiyA jAtA hai| (asmad) asmabhyaM dIyate / hamAre liye dAna kiyA jAtA hai| siddhi-yuSmabhyam / yuSmad+bhyas / yuSmad+abhyam / yuSma0+abhyam / yussmbhym| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'bhyas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'bhyas' ke sthAna meM abhyam' Adeza hotA hai| zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa aura 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se guNarUpa ekAdeza hai| aise hI asmad' zabda se-asmabhyam / vizeSa: yahAM kAzikAvRtti meM 'bhyaso bhyam' aisA sUtrapATha mAnakara 'bhyas' ke sthAna meM 'bhyam' Adeza svIkAra kiyA hai| 'bhyam' Adeza karane para tathA zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa ho jAne para bahuvacane jhalyet' (7 / 3 / 103) se akAra ke sthAna meM ekAra Adeza prApta hotA hai isa doSa kA 'aGgavRtte punarvattAvavidhirniSThitasya' isa paribhASA ke bala se parihAra kiyA hai ki agAdhikAra meM eka kArya hone para uttarakAlavartI aGga-kArya kI vidhi nahIM hotI hai| guruvara paM0 vizvapriya zAstrI ne 'bhyaso'bhyam' aisA sUtrapATha mAnakara 'abhyam' Adeza par3hAyA hai| isameM paribhASA ke Azraya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH at-Adeza: (31) paJcamyA at|31| pa0vi0-paJcambhyA : 6 / 1 at 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, yuSmadasmadbhyAm, bhyasa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAM paJcamyA bhyasa: pratyayasyA't / artha:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya paJcamyA bhyasa: pratyayasya sthAne'dAdezo bhvti| udA0-(yuSmad) te yuSmad apgcchnti| (asmad) te asmad apgcchnti| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad aura asmad ina (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (paJcamyA:) paJcamI vibhakti ke (bhyasa:) bhyas (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (at) at-Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (yuSmad) te yuSmad apagacchanti / ve saba tumase dUra hote haiN| (asmad) te asmad apgcchnti| ve saba hamase dUra hote haiN| siddhi-yuSmat / yuSmad+bhyas / yuSmad+at / yuSma0+at / yuSmat / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se paJcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacana 'bhyas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'bhyas' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza hotA hai| 'bhyaso'bhyam (71 / 30) se 'abhyam' Adeza prApta thA, yaha usakA apavAda hai| zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa aura 'ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza (a+a=a) hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-asmat / at-AdezaH (32) ekavacanasya ca / 32 / pa0vi0-ekavacanasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, yuSmadasmadbhyAm, paJcamyA:, ad iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm agAbhyAm paJcamyA ekavacanasya pratyayasya ca at| artha:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya paJcamyA ekavacanasya pratyayasya sthAne cA'dAdezo bhavati /
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________________ 30 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam __ udA0- (yuSmad) te tvad apgcchnti| (asmad) te mad apgcchnti| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad aura asmad ina (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (paJcamyA:) paJcamI vibhakti ke (ekavacanasya) ekavacana ke (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (at) at-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(yuSmad) te tvad apagacchanti / ve saba tujha se dUra hote haiN| (asmad) te mad apagacchanti / ve saba hama se dUra hote haiN| siddhi-tvat / yussmd+ddsi| yuSmad+at / tvd+at| tv0+at| tva+at / tvt| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA 'Dasi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Dasi' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza hai| tvamAvekavacane (7 / 2 / 97) se yuSmad' ke ma-paryanta ke sthAna meM tva' Adeza, zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa ora 'ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza (a+a a) hotA hai| aise hI asmad' zabda se-mat / Akam-AdezaH (33) sAma aakm|33| pa0vi0-sAma: 6 / 1 Akam 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, yuSmadasmadbhyAm iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm aGgAbhyAM sAma: prtyysyaa''km| artha:-yuSmadasmadbhyAm agAbhyAm uttarasya sAma: pratyayasya sthAne AkamAdezo bhvti| udA0- (yuSmad) yuSmAkaM svm| (asmad) asmAkaM svm| 'sAmaH' iti SaSThIbahuvacanamAgatasuTakaM gRhyte| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadbhyAm) yuSmad aura (asmad) ina (aGgAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (sAma:) sAm (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (Akam) Akam Adeza hotA hai| ___ udA0- (yuSmad) yuSmAkaM svam / tumhArA dhn| (asmad) asmAkaM svam / hamArA dhn|
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________________ 31 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-yuSmAkam / yussmd+aam| yussmd+sutt+aam| yuSmad+s+Am / yuSmad+sAm / yuSmad+Akam / yussm0+aakm| yuSmAkam / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se SaSThIvibhakti kA bahuvacana 'Am' pratyaya hai| ise 'Ami sarvanAmna: suT' (7 / 1 / 52) se 'suTa' Agama hotA hai| tatpazcAt suT-Agama sahita 'Am' pratyaya (sAm) ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se 'Akam' Adeza hotA hai| zeSe lopaH' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa aura 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 99) se dIrgharUpa ekAdeza hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-asmAkam / au-AdezaH (34) Ata au NalaH / 34 / pa0vi0-Ata: 5 / 1 au 1 / 1 (su-luk) Nala: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-Ato'GgAd Nala: pratyayasya auH / artha:-AkArAntAd aGgAd uttarasya Nala: pratyayasya sthAne aukArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa ppau| sa tasthau / saM jaalau| sa mmlau| AryabhASA: artha-(Ata:) AkArAnta (aGgAt) aga se pare (Nala:) Nal (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (auH) aukAra Adeza hotA hai| _udA0-sa ppau| usane pAna kiyaa| sa tsthau| vaha tthhraa| sa jaalau| usane glAni kii| sa mmlau| usane glAni kii| siddhi-(1) ppau| pA+liT / paa+tim| paa+nnl| paa+au| pau| paa-pau| p-pau| ppau| ___ yahAM 'pA pAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lAdeza tip' aura 'Nala tusus' (3 / 4 / 82) se tip' ke sthAna meM 'Nal' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se Nala' ke sthAna meM au' Adeza hotA hai| vRddhireci' (6 / 1985) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza pau' hokara pazcAt dvivacane'ci' (1 / 1 / 58) se rUpAtideza rUpa sthAnivadbhAva se 'pA-pau' isa prakAra 'liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se dvitva hotA hai| hrasva:' (7 / 459) se abhyAsa ko hrasva hai| (2) tasthau / yahAM chA gatinivRttau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat liT' pratyaya hai| 'zapUrvA: khayaH' (7 / 4 / 61) se abhyAsa kA khay' varNa 'th' zeSa rahatA hai| 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se thakAra ko 'car' takAra hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 32 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) jaalau| yahAM 'glai harSakSaye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'liT' pratyaya hai| kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa ke gakAra ko cavarga jakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'mlai harSakSaye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-mamlau / tAtaGAdeza-vikalpa: (35) tuhyostaatngaashissynytrsyaam|35 / pa0vi0-tu-dyo: 6 / 2 tAtaG 11 AziSi 71 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| sa0-tuzca hizca tau tuhI, tayo:-tuhyoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-AziSi aGgAt tuhyo: pratyayayoranyatarasyAM tAtaG / artha:-AziSi viSaye'GgAd uttarayostudyo: pratyayayo: sthAne vikalpena tAtaG Adezo bhvti| udA0-(tuH) jIvatAd bhvaan| jIvatu bhvaan| (hi:) jIvatAt tvam / jIva tvm| AryabhASA: artha-(AziSi) AzIrvAda viSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se pare (tuhyo:) tu aura hi ina (pratyayayo:) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (tAtaG) tAtaG Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(tu) jIvatAd bhavAn / jIvatu bhavAn / Apa jIvita rheN| (hi) jIvatAt tvam / jIva tvam / tU jIvita rh| siddhi-(1) jIvatAt / jIv+loT / jiiv+l| jiiv+tip| jiiv+shp+ti| jIv+a+tu / jiiv+a+taatng| jIv+a+tAt / jiivtaat| yahAM jIva prANadhAraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTauM' (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM loT pratyaya hai| 'tipatasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lAdeza tip' aura 'eru:' (3 / 4 / 86) se tip' ke ikAra ko ukAra Adeza hai-tu| isa sUtra se tu' ke sthAna meM tAtaG' Adeza hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tAtaG' Adeza nahIM hai-jIva / (2) jIvatAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'jIva' dhAtu se pUrvavat loT' aura isake sthAna meM sip' Adeza hai| sepicca' (3 / 4 / 87) se 'sipa' ke sthAna meM hi' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'hi' ke sthAna meM tAtaD' Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tAtaG' Adeza nahIM hai-jiiv| ato he:' (6 / 4 / 105) se 'hi' kA luka ho jAtA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH vizeSa: tAtaD' Adeza meM DakAra anubandha kDiti ca (1 / 15) se guNa-vRddhi pratiSedha ke liye hai| ata: yahAM Dicca' (1 / 1153) se antya-Adeza na hokara anekAlzitsarvasya' (1 / 1 / 55) se savadiza hotA hai| vasu-Adeza: (36) videH zaturvasuH / 36 / pa0vi0-vide: 6 1 zatu: 6 / 1 vasuH 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-videraGgAcchatuH pratyayasya vasuH / artha:-videraGgAd uttarasya zatR-pratyayasya sthAne vasurAdezo bhavati / udA0-vidvAn / vidvaaNsau| vidvAMsaH / AryabhASA: artha-(vide:) vida isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (zatuH) zatR (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (vasu) vasu Adeza hotA hai| udA0-vidvAn / jnyaanii| vidvaaNsau| do jnyaanii| vidvAMsaH / saba jnyaanii| siddhi-(1) vidvAn / vid+laT / vid+shtR| vid+shp+vsu| vid+o+vas / vidvs+su| vidvanum s+s / vidvans+s / vidvAns+s / vidvAns+0 / vidvAn / vidvaan| yahAM vida jJAne (adA0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya aura laTa: zatRzAnacA0' (3 / 2 / 124) se laTa' ke sthAna meM zatR' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'zata' ke sthAna meM vasu' Adeza hotA hai| kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya, 'adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se zap kA luk. sArvadhAtukamapit' (1 / 2 / 4) se 'zatR' ke Dit hone se pugantalaghUpadhasya ca (7 / 3 / 86) se prApta laghUpadha guNa nahIM hotA hai| vidvas+su' isa sthiti meM vasu' ke ugit hone se ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 / 1170) se nam' Agama, sAntamahata: saMyogasya (6 / 4 / 10) se nakAra kI upadhA ko dIrgha, halDyAbbhyo dIrghAta' (6 / 1167) se su' kA lopa aura 'saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) se sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sakAra-lopa ke asiddha hone se nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 2 / 7) se nakAra kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| (2) vidvaaNsau| yahAM vidvas' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'au' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat num' Agama aura isake nakAra ko nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se anusvAra. (-) Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'jas' pratyaya pare hone pr-vidvaaNsH|
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________________ 34 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam lyap-Adeza: (37) samAse'napUrve ktvo lyp|37| pa0vi0-samAse 7 / 1 anapUrve 7 / 1 ktva: 61 lyap 1 / 1 / sa0-na naJ iti anaJ / anaJ pUrvo yasmin sa:-anapUrvaH, tasmin anapUrve (ngrbhitbhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anapUrve samAse ktva: pratyayasyAGgasya lyap / artha:-anapUrve samAse vartamAnasya ktvA-pratyayasyA'Ggasya lyapAdezo bhvti| udA0-prakRtya / prahRtya / pArzvata: kRtya / naanaakRty| dvidhAkRtya / anapUrve iti kim ? akRtvA, ahRtvA / AryabhASAartha-(anapUrve) naJ-pUrva se bhinna (samAse) samAsa meM vidyamAna (ktva:) ktvA (pratyayasya) pratyayarUpa isa (aGgasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (lyap) lyap Adeza hotA hai| udA0-prakRtya / prArambha karake / prahRtya / prahAra krke| pArzvata: kRtya / pArzva se krke| nAnAkRtya / jo nAnA nahIM thA use nAnA (aneka) krke| dvidhAkRtya / jo do nahIM thA, use do krke| 'anapUrva' kA kathana isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki yahAM lyap' Adeza na ho-akRtvA / na krke| ahRtvA / haraNa na krke| siddhi-(1) prakRtya / pr+kR+ktvaa| pr+kR+tvaa| pra+kR+lyap / pr+kR+tuk+y| pr+kR+t+y| prakRtya+su / prakRtya+0 / prkRty|| ___ yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka DukRJ karaNe (tanA0u0) dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se isa naJ-pUrva se bhinna tatpuruSa samAsa meM ktvA' ke sthAna meM lyap' Adeza hotA hai| hasvasya piti kRti tuk' (6 / 1 / 70) se 'tuk' Agama hotA hai| ktvAtosunkasunaH' (111140) se avyayasaMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupaH' (2 / 4 / 82) se su' kA luka hotA hai| (2) paarshvt:kRty| yahAM kR' dhAtu se svAGgavAcI, tas-pratyayAnta pArzvata:' zabda upapada hone para svAze taspratyaye kRbhvoH' (3 / 4 / 61) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| tRtIyAprabhRtInyatarasyAm' (2 / 2 / 21) se upapadatatpuruSa samArA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 35 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (3) nAnAkRtya / yahAM kR' dhAtu se 'nAdhArthapratyaye vyarthe (3 / 4 / 62) se ktvA' pratyaya hai aura pUrvavat upapada-tatpuruSa samAsa hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hii-dvidhaakRty| ktvA-Adeza: (38) ktvA'pi cchndsi|38| pa0vi0-ktvA 11 api avyayapadam, chandasi 71 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, samAse, anapUrve, ktva iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi anapUrve samAse ktva: pratyayasyA'Ggasya ktvA'pi / artha:-chandasi viSaye'napUrve samAse vartamAnasya ktva: pratyayasyA'Ggasya sthAne ktvA'pyAdezo bhavati / apivacanAllyabapi bhavati / udA0-kRSNaM vAso yajamAnaM paridhApayitvA (kATha0saM0 11 / 10) / pratyaJcamakaM pratyarpayitvA (zau0saM0 12 / 2 / 55) / apivacanAllyabapi bhavati-uddhRtya juhuyAt (kATha0saM0 6 / 6) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (anaJpUrve) napUrva se bhinna (samAse) samAsa meM vidyamAna (ktva:) ktvA (pratyayasya) pratyaya rUpa (agasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (ktvA) ktvA yaha Adeza (api) bhI hotA hai| yahAM api-vacana se lyap-Adeza bhI ho jAtA hai| udA0-kRSNaM vAso yajamAnaM paridhApayitvA (kATha0saM0 11 / 10) / pratyaJcamarka pratyarpayitvA (zau0saM0 12 / 2 / 55) / api-vacana se lyap-Adeza bhI hotA hai-uddhRtya juhuyAt (kaatth0sN06|6)| siddhi-(1) paridhApayitvA / pari+dhApi+ktvA / pari+dhApi+ktvA / pari+dhApi+ itt+tvaa| pri+dhaape+i+tvaa| pridhaapyitvaa+su| paridhApayitvA+0 / pridhaapyitvaa| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka Nijanta 'dhApi' dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAdi-tatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se isa naJ-pUrva se bhinna samAsa meM ktvA' ke sthAna meM ktvA' Adeza hai| 'ArdhadhAtakasyeDvalAde: (7 / 2 / 35) se 'iTa' Agama hai| 'na ktvA seT' (1 / 2 / 18) se ktvA' pratyaya ke kittva-pratiSedha se Diti ca' (1 / 1 / 5) se guNa kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA, apitu sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se iganta aGga ko guNa hotA hai| (2) pratyarpayitvA / yahAM prati-upasargapUrvaka Nijanta 'arpi' dhAtu se pUrvavat ktvA' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 36 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) uddhRtya / ut+h+ktvaa| ut+ha tvaa| ud+ha lyap / ut+h+y| ut+hR+tuk+ya / ut+hR+t+y| ud+dhR+t+y| uddhRtya+su / uddhRtya+0 / uddhRty| yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka 'hRJ haraNe' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra meM api-vacana se ktvA' ke sthAna meM lyap' Adeza hotA hai| 'jhayoho'nyatarasyAm (8 / 4 / 61) se hakAra ko pUrvasavarNa dhakAra Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| su-Adaya AdezAH(36) supAM sulukpuurvsvrnnaaccheyaaddaaddyaayaajaalH|36 / pa0vi0-supAm 6 / 3 su-luk-pUrvasavarNa-At-ze-yA-DA-DyAyAc-Ala: 1 / 3 / sa0-suzca luk ca pUrvasavarNazca Acca zezca yAzca DAzca DyAzca yAc ca Al ca te su0Ala: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi aGgAt supA pratyayAnAM sulukpuurvsvrnnaaccheyaaddaaddyaayaajaal:| artha:-chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttareSAM supA pratyayAnAM sthAne sulukpUrvasavarNAccheyADADyAyAjAla AdezA bhvnti| udAharaNam (1) su-Adeza:-anRkSarA Rjava: santu panthAH (R0 10 185 / 23) panthAna iti praapte| . (2) luk-Adeza:-Arde carman (tai0saM0 7 / 5 / 9 / 3) lohite carman (R 1 / 164 18) 'carmaNi' iti praapte| havidhAna yat sunvanti tat sAmidhenIranvAha / yasmin sunvanti tasmin sAmidhenIriti praapte| (3) pUrvasavarNAdeza:-dhItI (R0 1 / 64 / 8) / matI (R0 1 / 82 / 2) / suSTutI (R0 2 / 32 / 4) / dhItyA, matyA, suSTutyA iti praapte| (4) At-Adeza:-na tAd brAhmaNAn nindAmi / na tAn brAhmaNAniti praapte|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (5) ze-Adeza:-na yuSme vAjabandhava: (R0 8 / 68 / 19) / asme indrAbRhaspatI (R0 4 / 49 / 4) / yUyam, vayamiti praapte| yUyAdezo vayAdezazca cchAndasatvAnna bhvti| (6) yA-Adeza:-uruyA (mai0saM0 2 / 7 / 8) / dhRSNuyA (R0 1 / 23 / 2) / uruNA, dhRSNunA iti praapte| (7) DA-Adeza:-nAbhA pRthivyAm (zau0saM0 7 / 62 / 1) / nAbhau pRthivyAmiti praapte| (8) DyA-Adeza:-anuSTyA vyAvayatAt / anuSTubhA iti praapte| (9) yAc-Adeza:-sAdhuyA (R0 10 / 66 / 12) sAdhu iti soluMki praapte| (10) Al-Adeza:-vasantA yajeta (mai0saM0 21 / 4) / vasante iti praapte| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se pare (supAm) sup (pratyayAnAm) pratyayoM ke sthAna meM (su0Ala:) su, luk, pUrvasavarNa, At, ze, yA, DA, DyA, yAc, Al Adeza hote haiN| udA0-inake udAharaNa saMskRta-bhAga meM likhe haiN| siddhi-(1) pnthaaH| pthin+js| pthin+su| pathi aa+su| pathA+s / pantha A+s / panthAH / yahAM pathin' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chanda meM jas' ke sthAna meM su' Adeza hotA hai| 'pathimathyamukSAmAt' (7 / 1 / 85) nakAra ko AkAra-Adeza, 'ito't sarvanAmasthAne (7 / 1 / 86) se ikAra ko akAra-Adeza aura 'thonthaH' (7 / 1 / 87) se thakAra ko 'ntha' Adeza hotA hai| (2) carman / crmn+ngi| carman+0 / carman / yahAM carman' zabda se pUrvavat 'Di' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM Di' kA luk hotA hai| (3) dhiitii| dhiitii+ttaa| dhiitii+aa| dhiitii| yahAM 'dhItI' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'TA' (A) ko pUrvasavarNa (I) hotA hai| aise hI-matI, sussttutii|
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________________ 38 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (4) tAt / tat+zas / tat+At / ta a+At / tAt / yahAM tat' zabda se pUrvavat 'zas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM 'zas' ko 'At' Adeza hotA hai| 'tyAdAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se 'tat' ko akAra antAdeza hotA hai| (5) yuSme / yuSmad+jas / yussmd+she| yussmd+e| yuSma+e / yussme| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jas' ko ze' Adeza hotA hai| zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 72) se yuSmad' ke Ti-bhAga (ad) kA lopa hotA hai| chandoviSaya hone se yUyavayau jasi' (7 / 2 / 93) se yUya-Adeza nahIM hotA hai| aise hI asmad' zabda se-asme| (6) uruyaa| uru+ttaa| uru+yaa| uruyaa| yahAM uru' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa satra se chandaviSaya meM TA' ko yA' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'dhRSNu' zabda se-dhRssnnuyaa| (7) nAbhA / nAbhi+Gi / naabhi+ddaa| naabh+aa| naabhaa| yahAM nAbhi' zabda se pUrvavat Di' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM 'Di' ko 'DA' Adeza hotA hai| Adeza ke Dit hone se vA0-DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aGga ke Ti-bhAga (i) kA lopa hotA hai| (8) anuSTyA / anussttup+ttaa| anuSTup ddyaa| anussttup+yaa| anusstt+yaa| anuSTyA / yahAM 'anuSTup' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM 'TA' ko 'DyA' Adeza hotA hai| Adeza ke Dit hone se vA0-'DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se aGga ke Ti-bhAga (upa) kA lopa hotA hai| (9) saadhuyaa| sAdhu+su / sAdhu yAc / saadhu+yaa| saadhuyaa| yahAM sAdhu' zabda se pUrvavat su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM 'su' ko yAc' hotA hai| (10) vsntaa| vasanta+Gi / vsnt+aal| vsnt+a| vsntaa| yahAM vasanta' zabda se pUrvavat Di' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Di' ko 'Apa' Adeza hotA hai| maz-AdezaH (40) amo msh|40| pa0vi0-ama: 6 / 1 maz 1 / 1 / / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anvayaH-chandasi aGgAd ama: pratyayasya maz / artha:-chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttarasya ama: pratyayasya sthAne mazAdezo bhavati / udA0-vadhIM vRtram (R0 1 / 165 / 8 ) / kramI vRkSasya zAkhAm / atra 'am' iti 'tasthasthamipAM tAntantAma:' ( 3 / 4 / 101 ) ityanena vihito mibAdezo gRhyate / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se pare (ama: ) am (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (maz) maz Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - vadhIM vRtram (R0 1/165 / 8 ) / kramI vRkSasya zAkhAm / kramIm = maiMne claayaa| 36 siddhi-vadhIm / han + luG / han+cli+l / han+sic+l / vadh+sic+mip / vadh + iT + s +IT+am / vdh+i+s+ii+msh| vadh + i +0+ I+m / vadhIm / yahAM 'hana hiMsAgatyo:' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se (luG' pratyaya hai / 'cli luGi' (311/43) se cila, 'ble: sic' (311144) se sic Adeza, 'ArdhadhAtukasyevalAdeH' (7/2/35 ) se iT Agama, 'astisico 'pRkte' (7/3/96) se IT Agama aura 'iTa ITi' (82 / 28) se sic kA lopa hotA hai| 'luGi ca' (2/4/43) se 'han' ke sthAna meM 'vadhU' Adeza hai| 'bahulaM chandasya mAGyoge'piM (6 / 4 / 75) se 'aT' Agama nahIM hotA hai / tasthasthamipAM tAntantAmaH' (6|4|101) se 'mip' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM 'am' ke sthAna meM 'maz' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'kramu pAdavikSepe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-kramIm / ta- lopa: (41) lopasta AtmanepadeSu / 41 / pa0vi0 - lopaH 1 / 1 ta 6 / 1 AtmanepadeSu 7 / 3 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi aGgAd AtmanepadeSu taH pratyayasya lopaH / arthaH-chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttarasya AtmanepadeSu vartamAnasya taH pratyayasya lopo bhavati /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - devA aduhra (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / gandharvApsaraso'aduhra ( mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / 'aduhata' iti prApte / druhrAmazvibhyAM payo'aghnyeyam (R0 1 / 164 / 27) 'dugdhAm' iti prApte / dakSiNataH pumAn striyamupazaye ( kAM0saM0 2016) 'zete' iti prApte / 40 AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se pare (AtmaneSu) AtmanepadoM meM vidyamAna (taH) ta ( pratyayasya) pratyaya kA ( lopa: ) lopa hotA hai| udA0- - devA aduha (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / gandharvApsaraso'aduha (mai0saM0 4 / 2 / 13) / 'aduhata' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| druhAmazvibhyAM payo'adhyeyam (R0 1 / 164 / 27) dugdhAm' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| dakSiNataH pumAn striyamupazaye (kAM0saM0 2016 ) zete' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| siddhi - (1) aduha / duh+laG / att+duh+l| a+duh+jha / a+duh+zap+jha / a+duh+ata / a+duh+ruT+ata / a+duhrua+a | a+duh+r+a / aduha / yahAM 'duha prapUraNe' (adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG-' ( 3 | 3 | 111 ) se 'laG' pratyaya hai / 'AtmanepadeSvanataH' (71114) se 'jha' ke sthAna meM 'ata' Adeza aura 'bahulaM chandasi' (7 1118) se ise ruT Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'ata' ke 'tU' kA lopa hotA hai| 'ato guNe' se pararUpa ekAdeza (a+ a =a) hotA hai| (2) duhAm / duh+loT / duh+l / duh+jha / duh+zap+jha / duh+0+ata / duh+ruT+ate / duh+r+atAm / duh+r+a0aam| duh+r+aam| duhrAm / yahAM 'duha prapUraNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'loT ca' (3 / 3 / 162 ) se 'loT' pratyaya hai| 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se bahuvacana meM lAdeza 'jha', 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' (2/4/72 ) se 'zap' kA luka, 'AtmanepadeSvanata:' ( 7 1114 ) se 'jha' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza, aura 'Tita AtmanepadAnAM TereM (3 / 4 / 79) se etva, 'Ameta:' ( 3 / 4190) se ekAra ko 'Am' Adeza hotA hai| 'bahulaM chandasi' (7/118) se 'ruT' Agama hai| isa sUtra se 'atAm' ke 't' kA lopa hotA hai| puna: 'akaH savarNe dIrghaH' (6 11199) se dIrgharUpa ekAdeza hai (a+Am=Am) / (3) upazaye / upa+zIG+laT / upa+zI+l / up+shii+shp+t| upa+zI+0+ta / upa+zI+te / up+she+e| upa+z ay+e| upazaye / yahAM upa-upasargapUrvaka 'zIG svapne' (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai| 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lAdeza 'ta' pUrvavat 'zam' kA luk, 'Tita AtmanepadAnAM TereM (3 / 4 / 79) se etva aura 'zIGaH sArvadhAtuke guNa:' (7/4/21) se 'zIG' ko guNa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'ta' pratyaya ke 't' kA lopa hotA hai / 'eco'yavAyAva:' ( 6 / 1 / 77) se 'ay' Adeza hai|
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________________ 41 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH dhvAt-AdezaH (42) dhvamo dhvaat||2| pa0vi0-dhvama: 61 dhvAt 11 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi aGgAd dhvama: pratyayasya dhvAt / artha:-chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttarasya dhvama: pratyayasya sthAne dhvAdAdezo bhvti| udA0-antarevoSmANaM vArayadhvAt (kA0saM0 16 / 21) / 'vArayadhvam' iti praapte| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aga se pare (dhvama:) dhvam (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (dhvAt) dhvAt Adeza hotA hai| udA0-antarevoSmANaM vArayadhvAta (kA0saM0 16 121) / vArayadhvAt-tuma nivAraNa kro| vArayadhvam' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| siddhi-vArayadhvAt / vAri+loT / vaari+l| vaari+dhvm| vAri+zap+dhvam / vAre+a+dhvAt / vAr ay+a+dhvAt / vaarydhvaat| yahAM vA varaNe (cu0u0) isa Nijanta-'vAri' dhAtu se loT ca' (3 / 3 / 162) se loT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'dhvam' ke sthAna meM 'dhvAt' Adeza hotA hai| nipAtanam (43) yajadhvainamiti c|43| pa0vi0-yajadhva kriyApadam, enam 21 iti avyayapadam, ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, chandasi, dhvama iti cAnuvartate / "lopasta AtmanepadeSu' (7 / 1 / 41) ityasmAcca lopa ityanuvartanIyam / anvaya:-chandasi yajadhvam ityaGgasya enamiti ca (m-lop:)| artha:-chandasi viSaye yajadhvam ityasya aGgasya enam iti zabde ca parato makAralopo nipaatyte|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-yajadhvainaM priyamedhA: (R0 8 / 2 / 37) / yajadhvamenamiti praapte| __ AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (yajadhva) yajadhvam isa (aGgasya) aGga kA (enam) enam (iti) yaha zabda se pare hone para (ca) bhI (ma-lopa:} makAra-lopa nipAtita hai| udA0-yajadhvainaM priyamedhA: (R0 8 / 2 / 37) / 'yajadhvam' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| yajadhva-tuma saba yajJa pUjA kro| siddhi-yajadhva+enam / yaj+loT / yj+l| yj+shp+dhvm| yj+a+dhvm| yaj+a+dhva0 / yjdhv| yahAM yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA030) dhAtu se loT ca (3 / 3 / 162) se 'loT' pratyaya hai| tipatajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' 'dhvam' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se enam' zabda pare hone para 'dhvam' ke makAra kA lopa nipAtita hai| vizeSa: kAzikAvRtti meM yajadhyainam yaha pATha mAnA hai| padamaJjarI ke anusAra yajadhvanam' pATha ThIka hai-baDhacAstu vakAramevAdhIyate (pdmnyjrii)| paM0 bhaTTojidIkSita ke anusAra yajadhyainam pATha prAmAdika hai| 'dhvam' ke prakaraNa tathA guruvara paM0 vizvapriya zAstrI ke anusAra yajadhvanam' pATha saMgata hai| tAt-AdezaH (44) tasya taat|44| pa0vi0-tasya 61 tAt 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi aGgAt tasya pratyayasya taat| artha:-chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttarasya tasya pratyayasya sthAne tAdAdezo bhvti| __ udA0-gAtraM gAtramasyAnUnaM kRNutAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / 'kRNuta' iti praapte| Uvadhya gohaM pArthivaM khanatAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / 'khanata' iti praapte| asnA rakSa: saMsRjatAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) 'saMsRjata' iti praapte| sUryaM cakSurgamayatAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / 'gamayata' iti prApte / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aga se pare (tasya) ta (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (tAt) tAt Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 43 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-gAtraM gAtramasyAnUnaM kRNutAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / kRNuta' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| Uvadhya gohaM pArthivaM khanatAta (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / khanata' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| asnA rakSa: saMsRjatAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) saMsRjata' iti prApte / sUryaM cakSurgamayatAt (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / gamayata' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| __kRNutAt / tuma saba kro| khanatAt / tuma saba khodo| saMsRjatAt / tuma saba bnaao| gamayatAt / tuma saba bhejo| siddhi-(1) kRNutAt / kRvi+loT / kRv+l / kRnumv+l| kRnv+l| kRnnv+l| kRnnv+t| kRnnv+u+t| kRNa a+u+t| kRNa+u+tAt / kRNutAt / yahAM kRvi hiMsAkaraNayozca (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se loT ca (3 / 3 / 162) se loT' pratyaya hai| tiptajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM ta' Adeza hai| 'idito num dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 58) se num' Agama aura RvarNAcceti vaktavyam (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| dhinvikRNvyora ca' (3 / 1 / 80) se 'u' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura akAra antAdeza tathA 'ato lopaH' (6 / 4 / 48) se isa akAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se ta' pratyaya ke sthAna meM tAt' Adeza hotA hai| (2) khanatAt / 'khanu avadAraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) saMsRjatAt / sam-upasargapUrvaka sRja visarge (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (4) gamayatAt / 'gamtR gatau' (bhvA0pa0) isa Nijanta gami' dhAtu se pUrvavat / tabAdaya AdezAH (45) tptnptnthnaashc|45| pa0vi0-tap-tanap-tana-thanA: 113 ca avyypdm| sa0-tap ca tanap ca tanazca thanazca te-taptanaptanathanA: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi, tasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi aGgAt tasya pratyayasya taptanaptanathanAzca / artha:-chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttarasya tasya pratyayasya sthAne taptanaptanathanAzcA''dezA bhvnti| udA0-(tap) zRNota grAvANa: (tai0saM0 1 / 3 / 13 (1) / 'zRNuta' iti praapte| sunota (R0 7 / 32 / 8) / 'sunuta' iti praapte| (tanap)
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________________ 44 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM varatrA dadhAtana (R0 10 101 / 5) / 'dhatta' iti praapte| (tana:) jujuSTana (R0 4 / 36 / 7) / 'juSata' iti praapte| (thana:) ydisstthn| 'yad icchata' iti praapte| AryabhASA: artha- (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aga se pare (tasya) ta (pratyayasya) pratyaya ke sthAna meM (taptanaptanathanA:) tapa, tanapa, tana, thana ye Adeza (ca) bhI hote haiN| udA0-(tap) zRNota grAvANa: (tai0saM0 1 / 3 / 13 / 1) / 'zRNuta' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| sunota (R0 7 / 32 / 8) / sunuta' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| (tanap) saMvaratrA dadhAtana (R0 10 101 15) / 'dhatta' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| (tana) jujuSTana (R0 4 / 36 17) / juSata' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| (thana) ydisstthn| yad icchata' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| siddhi-(1) zRNota / zru+loT / shru+l| shru+shnu+t| zR+nu+tam / shR+nnu+t| shRnnut| yahAM 'zru zravaNe (svA0pa0) dhAtu se loT ca' (3 / 1 / 162) se loT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0 (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza hai| "zruvaH zuca (3 / 1 / 74) se 'anu' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'zru' ke sthAna meM 'zR' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'ta' pratyaya ke sthAna meM 'tap' Adeza hotA hai| isa Adeza ke pit' hone se yaha 'sArvadhAtukamapit' (2 / 2 / 4) se Git nahIM hotA hai| ata: 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se aGga ko guNa hotA hai| (2) sunota / putra abhiSaveM' (svA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) dadhAtana / DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju030) dhAtu se ta' pratyaya ke sthAna meM tanap' Adeza hai| yahAM tanap' pratyaya ke pit' hone se yaha pUrvavat Dit nahIM hai ata: 'znAbhyastayorAta:' (6 / 4 / 112) se prApta aGga ke AkAra kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| (4) jujussttn| yahAM juSI prItisevanayo:' (tu0A0) dhAtu se ta' pratyaya ke sthAna meM tana' Adeza hai| tudAdibhyaH za:' (3 / 1177) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'za' ko chAndasa zulu' Adeza aura 'zlau' (6 / 1 / 10) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se ta' pratyaya ke sthAna meM 'tana' Adeza hai| STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| (5) isstthn| yahAM 'iSu icchAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se ta' pratyaya ke sthAna meM 'thana' Adeza hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se thakAra ko Tavarga ThakAra hotA hai| / / iti pratyayAdezaprakaraNam / /
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________________ idantatvaMm - vayavavacanaH / (1) idanto masi / 46 / pa0vi0 - idantaH 5 / 1 masi 1 / 1 (su - luk ) / sa0-id anto yasya sa idanta: saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH AgamaprakaraNam pUrvavat / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti cAnuvartate / aGgAd masi: pratyaya idantaH / anvayaH - chandasi artha :- chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttaro masiriti pratyaya ikArAnto bhavati / masirityatra ikAra uccAraNArthaH / udA0-punastvoddIpayAmasi ( zau0 saM0 12 / 2 / 5 ) / uddIpayAma iti prApte / zalabhAn bhaJjayAmasi (pai0saM0 5 | 20|4) / bhaJjyAma iti prApte / tvayi rAtriM vasAmasi (zau0saM0 19 / 47 / 9 ) vasAma iti prApte / 1 ( bahuvrIhi: ) / antazabdo'trA AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se pare (masi :) mas yaha (pratyayaH) pratyaya ( idanta:) ikArAnta hotA hai, arthAt isa pratyaya ke anta meM ikAra Agama hotA hai| 45 udA00 - punastvoddIpayAmasi (zau0saM0 12 12 14 ) / uddIpayAmaH ' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| zalabhAn bhaJjyAmasi ( pai0saM0 5 | 20 |4) / 'bhaJjayAma:' yaha rUpa prApta thA / tvi rAtri vasAmasi (zau0 saM0 19 / 47 / 9 ) vasAmaH ' yaha rUpa prApta thA / siddhi - (1) uddIpayAmasi / ut+dIpi+laT / ut+dIpi+l / ut+dIpi+ shp+ms| ut+dIpe+a+masi / ut+dIpe+a+masi / uddIpayAmasi / yahAM ut upasargapUrvaka 'dIpI dIptA' (di0A0) isa Nijanta dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'mas' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM yaha 'mas' pratyaya ikArAnta hotA hai arthAt isake anta meM ikAra Agama hotA hai| (2) bhaJjayAmasi / 'bhajo Amardane' (rudhA0pa0 ) isa Nijanta 'bhaJji' dhAtu se (3) vasAmasi / vasa nivAse' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat /
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________________ 46 yak-AgamaH bhavati / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pa0vi0 - ktva : 6 | 1 | yak 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi aGgAt ktva: pratyayasya yak / artha:- chandasi viSaye'GgAd uttarasya ktva: pratyayasya yagAgamo (2) ktvo yak / 47 / udA0-dattvAya savitA dhiyaH ( dra00 10 / 85 / 33) / 'dattvA ' iti prApte / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (aGgAt) aGga se pare (ktvA) ktvA pratyaya ko (yak) yak Agama hotA hai| udA0 - dattvAya savitA dhiyaH ( dra0R0 10 / 85 / 33) / 'dattvA' yaha rUpa prApta thA / dattvAya = dekara / siddhi - dattvAya / dA+ktvA / dad+tvA+yak / dd+tvaa+y| dattvAya+su / dattvAya +0 | dattvAya / yahAM 'DudAJ dAneM' (ju030) dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle ( 3 / 4 / 21) se 'ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ktvA' pratyaya ko 'yak' Agama hotA hai / 'do dad ghoH ' (7/4/46 ) se 'dA' ke sthAna meM 'dad' Adeza hotA hai / nipAtanam (3) iSTvInamiti ca / 48 / pa0vi0-iSTvInam avyayapadam iti avyayapadam ca avyayapadam / anu0 - aGgasya, chandasi iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - chandasi iSTvInamiti ca / I artha:-chandasi viSaye iSTvInamiti zabdazca nipAtyate / yajeraGgAd uttarasya ktvApratyayasyAnte InamAdezo bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-iSTvInaM devaan| iSTvA devAn iti prApte / AryabhASAH artha - (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (iSTvInam ) iSTvInam yaha zabda (ca) bhI nipAtita hai, arthAt yaj aGga se pare ktvA pratyaya ke anta meM Inam Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 47 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-iSTvInaM devAn / 'iSTvA devAn' yaha prayoga prApta thaa| iSTvInam pUjA krke| siddhi-iSTvInam / yj+ktvaa| yaj+tvA / i aj+tvaa| ij+tvaa| iss+tvaa| iS+Tv iinm| issttviinm+su| iSTvInam+0 / issttviinm| ___ yahAM yaja devapUjAsaMgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAleM (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM ktvA' pratyaya ko Inam-Adeza nipAtita hai| 'vacisvapiyajAdInAM kiti (6 / 1 / 15) se 'yaj' ko samprasAraNa (i) aura samprasAraNAca' (6 / 1 / 106) se akAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (i) hotA hai| vrazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se jakAra ko Satva aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| nipAtanam (4) snaatvyaadyshc|46| pa0vi0-snAtvI-Adaya: 1 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-snAtvI AdiryeSAM te snAtvyAdaya: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, chandasi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi snAtvyAdayazca nipaatnm|| artha:-chandasi viSaye snAtvyAdayazca zabdA nipaatynte| snA-aGgAd uttarasya ktvA-pratyayasya IkArAdezo bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-snAtvI malAdiva (mai0saM0 3 / 11 / 10) / snAtvA iti praapte| pItvI somasya vAvRdhe (R0 3 / 40 7) / pItvA iti praapte| 'snAtvyAdayaH' ityatrAdizabda: prakAravacana: / na hi snAtvyAdaya: zabdA gaNe ptthynte| evamprakArA ye zabdAste snAtvyAdayo veditavyA: / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (snAtvyAdayaH) snAtvI-Adi zabda (ca) bhI nipAtita haiN| arthAt-snA-aGga se pare ktvA pratyaya ko IkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-snAtvI malAdiva (mai0saM0 3 / 11 / 10) / snAtvA' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| pItvI somasya vAvRdhe (R0 3 / 4017) / pItvA' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| snAtvI=snAna krke| pItvI-pAna krke| snAtvyAdayaH' yahAM Adi zabda prakAravAcI hai, kyoMki snAtvyAdi' zabda gaNarUpa meM paThita nahIM haiN| isa prakAra ke saba zabda snAtvI Adi samajhane caahiye|
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________________ 48 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-snaatvii| snaa+ktvaa| snaa+tvaa| snaa+tvii| snaatvii+su| snAtvI+0 / snaatvii| yahAM 'SNA zauce (adA0a0) dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se 'ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM ktvA-pratyaya ke anta meM IkAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI pA pAne (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-piitvii| asuk-AgamaH (5) aajjsersuk|50| pa0vi0-At 5 / 1 jase: 61 asuk 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, chandasi iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi Ad aGgAjjase: pratyayasyA'suk / artha:-chandasi viSaye'kArAntAd aGgAd uttarasya jase: pratyayasyA'sugAgamo bhvti| udA0-brAhmaNAsa: pitara: somyAsa: (R0 6 175 10) / brAhmaNAH, somyA iti prApte / ye pUrvAso ye uparAsa: (R0 10 115 2) / pUrve, pare iti prApte / sa janAsa indraH (R0 2 / 12 / 1) janA iti praapte| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (At) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se paravartI (jase:) jas (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (asuk) asuk Agama hotA hai| udA0-brAhmaNAsa: pitara: somyAsa: (R0 6175 /10) / 'brAhmaNA:, somyA:' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| ye pUrvAso ye uparAsa: (R0 10 15 2) / pUrve, pare yaha rUpa prApta thaa| sa janAsa indraH (R0 2 / 12 / 1) janAH' yaha rUpa prApta thaa| siddhi-(1) brAhmaNAsa: / brAhmaNa+jas / brAhmaNa+as / brAhmaNa+asuk+as / brAhmaNa+as+as / brAhmaNAsas / brAhmaNAsaH / yahAM brAhmaNa' zabda se svaujasa0 (4 / 1 / 2) se jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM jas' ko 'asuka' Agama hotA hai| aise hI-janAsa: / (2) puurvaas:| yahAM pUrva' zabda se pUrvavat jas' pratyaya aura ise 'asuk' Agama hotA hai| yahAM paratva se jas' ko asuk Agama hotA hai, 'jasa: zI' (7 / 1 / 17) se jas' ke sthAna meM zI' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| puna: prasaGgavijJAnAta siddham' isa paribhASA se jas' ko puna: zI-Adeza prApta hotA hai kintu sakRdgatau vipratiSedhe yad bAdhitaM tad bAdhitameva' isa paribhASA ke Azraya se puna: zI-Adeza nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 46 asuk-AgamaH(6) azvakSIravRSalavaNAnAmAtmaprItau kyci|51| pa0vi0-azva-kSIra-vRSa-lavaNAnAm 6 / 3 AtmaprItau 7 / 1 kyaci 7 / 1 / sa0-azvazca kSIraM ca vRSazca lavaNaM ca tAni-azvakSIravRSalavaNAni, teSAm-AzvakSIravRSalavaNAnAm (itaretarayogadvandva:) / Atmana: prItiriti AtmaprItiH, tasyAm-AtmaprItau (sssstthiittpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, At asugiti caanuvrtte| chandasi iti ca nivRttm| anvaya:-AtmaprItau AnAm azvakSIravRSalavaNAnAm aGgAnAM kyaci pratyaye'suk / artha:-AtmaprItiviSaye'kArAntAnAm azvakSIravRSalavaNAnAm aGgAnAM kyaci pratyaye. parato'sugAgamo bhvti| udA0-(azva:) azvasyati vddvaa| (kSIram) kSIrasyati mANavakaH / (vRSa:) vRSasyati gauH| (lavaNam) lavaNasyati uSTra: / AryabhASA: artha-(AtmaprItau) Atmika prIti viSaya meM (AnAm) akArAnta (azvakSIravRSalavaNAnAm) azva, kSIra, vRSa, lavaNa ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (kyaci) kyac (pratyaye) pratyaya pare hone para (asuk) Agama hotA hai| udA0-(azva) azvasyati vaDavA / ghor3I azva se maithuna karanA cAhatI hai| (kSIra) kSIrasyati mANavakaH / bAlaka dUdha pInA cAhatA hai| (vRSa) vRSasyati gauH / gAya sAMDa se maithuna karanA cAhatI hai| (lavaNa) lavaNasyati uSTraH / UMTa namaka kI lAlasA karatA hai| siddhi-(1) azvasyati / azva+kyac / ashv+y| azva+asukya / ashv+as+y| azvasya / / azvasya+laT / ashvsy+shp+tim| azvasya+a+ti / azvasyati / yahAM prathama azva' zabda se supa Atmana: kyac (3 / 1 / 8) se 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Atma-prIti viSaya meM kyac' pratyaya pare hone para 'azva' ko 'asuka' Agama hotA hai| ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza (a+a-a) hai| tatpazcAt 'azvasya' zabda kI 'sanAdyantA dhAtavaH' (3 / 1 / 32) se dhAtu saMjJA hokara vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| yahAM maithunecchA artha meM asuka-Agama hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) kSIrasyati / yahAM 'kSIra' zabda ko lAlasA - artha meM asuk-Agama hotA hai| (3) vRsssyti| yahAM 'vRSa' zabda ko maithuna-icchA artha meM asuk-Agama hotA hai| (4) lvnnsyti| yahAM 'lavaNa' zabda ko lAlasA - artha meM asuk-Agama hotA hai| suT-AgamaH 50 (7) Ami sarvanAmnaH suT / 52 / pa0vi0 - Ami 7 / 1 sarvanAmnaH 5 | 1 suT 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, Ad iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - At sarvanAmno'GgAd pratyayasya suT / arthaH-akArAntAt sarvanAmno'GgAd uttarasya AmaH pratyayasya suDAgamo bhavati / udA0- sarveSAm / vizveSAm / yeSAm / teSAm / sarvAsAm / yAsAm / tAsAm / AryabhASAH artha- (At) akArAnta (sarvanAmnaH ) sarvanAmasaMjJaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (Ama:) Am (pratyayasya ) pratyaya ko (suT) suT Agama hotA hai| udA0- sarveSAm | saba puruSoM kA / vizveSAm / saba puruSoM kA / yeSAm / jina puruSoM kA / teSAm / una puruSoM kA / sarvAsAm / saba striyoM kA / yAsAm / jina striyoM kA / tAsAm / una striyoM kA / siddhi - (1) sarveSAm / srv+aam| sarva+suT+Am / srv+su+aam| sarve+S+Am / sarveSAm / yahAM akArAnta sarvanAma - saMjJaka 'sarva' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Am' pratyaya ko 'suT' Agama hotA hai| 'bahuvacane jhalyet' (7 13 1103) se ekAra- Adeza aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' ( 813159) se Satva hotA hai| aise hI 'vizva' zabda se - vizveSAm / (2) yeSAm | yahAM sarvanAma - saMjJaka 'yat' zabda se pUrvavat 'Am' pratyaya hai| 'tyadAdInAma:' ( 7 / 2 / 102 ) se 'yat' ko akAra antAdeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'tat' zabda se- teSAm / ( 3 ) sarvAsAm / yahAM prathama sarvanAma - saMjJaka 'sarva' zabda se strIliGga meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 |114 ) se TAp' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt 'sarvA' zabda se pUrvavat /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (4) yAsAm / yahAM prathama sarvanAma-saMjJaka yat' pratyaya se strIliGga zabda meM pUrvavat TAp' pratyaya hai| yat+TAp / yt+aa| ya a+aa-yaa| tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se yat' ko akAra antAdeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'yA' zabda se pUrvavat / aise hI tat' zabda se-taasaam| ___ yahAM hasvanadyApo nuT' (7 / 1 / 54) se nuT' Agama prApta thaa| yaha sUtra usakA purastAd apavAda hai| traya-Adeza: (8) trestrayaH / 53 / pa0vi0-3: 61 traya: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, Ami iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-treraGgasya Ami pratyaye trayaH / artha:-beramasya Ami pratyaye paratastraya Adezo bhavati / udA0-trayANAM lokaanaam| AryabhASA: artha-(tri.) tri isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (Ami) Am (pratyaye) pratyaya pare hone para (traya:) traya-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-trayANAM lokAnAm / tIna lokoM kaa| siddhi-trayANAm / tri+aam| try+aam| try+nutt+aam| try+n+aam| tryaa+nn+aam| tryaannaam| yahAM tri' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Am' pratyaya pare hone para tri' ke sthAna meM 'traya' Adeza hotA hai| 'hasvanadyApo nuT' (7 / 1 / 54) se nuT' Agama, supi ca (7 / 3 / 102) se dIrgha aura 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| nuT-Agama: (6) hrasvanadyApo nuTa / 54 / pa0vi0-hasva-nadI-Apa: 5 / 1 nuTa 11 / sa0-hasvazca nadI ca Ap ca eteSAM samAhAro hrasvanadyAp, tasmAt-hasvanadyApa: (samAhAradvandva:) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, Ami iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 52 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-hasvanadyApo'GgAd Ama: pratyayasya nuT / artha:-hrasvAntAd nadyantAd AbantAcca aGgAd uttarasya Ama: pratyayasya nuDAgamo bhvti| udA0-hasvAntAt-vRkSANAm / plakSANAm / agniinaam| vAyUnAm / kartRNAm / ndyntaat-kumaariinnaam| kishoriinnaam| gaurINAm / zAGgavIrANAm / lakSmINAm / brahmabandhUnAm / viirbndhuunaam| AbantAtkhaTvAnAm / mAlAnAm / bahurAjAnAm / kaariissgndhyaanaam| AryabhASAartha-(hasvanadyApa:) hrasvAnta, nadI-anta aura Abanta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (Ama:) Am (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (nuT) nuT Agama hotA hai| udA0-hasvAnta-vRkSANAm / vRkSoM kaa| plakSANAm / pilakhaNoM kA / agnInAm / agni devatAoM kaa| vaayuunaam| vAyu devatAoM kaa| krtRnnaam| kartA puruSoM kaa| nadyanta-kumArINAm / kumAriyoM kaa| kizorINAm / kizoriyoM kA / gaurINAm / gauriyoM kaa| zAgavIrANAm / zAGgaraviyoM kaa| lakSmINAm / lakSmiyoM kaa| brahmabandhUnAm / patitA brAhmaNiyoM kaa| vIrabandhUnAm / patita kSatriyAoM kaa| Abanta-khaTvAnAm / saba khAToM kaa| mAlAnAm / saba mAlAoM kA / bahurAjAnAm / bahuta rAjAoMvAlI striyoM kaa| kArISagandhyAnAm / kArISagandhyAoM kaa| siddhi-(1) vRkSANAm / vRkss+aam| vRkss+nutt+aam| vRkSa+n+Am / vRkssaa++aam| vRkssaannaam| yahAM hrasvAnta vRkSa' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa hrasvAnta vRkSa' zabda se pare 'Am' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| supi ca (7 / 3 / 102) se dIrgha aura 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| aise hIplakSANAm aadi| (2) kumArINAm / yahAM prathama kumAra' zabda se 'vayasi prathame (4 / 1 / 20) se strIliGga meM 'DIp' pratyaya hotA hai| yU strAkhyAravyau nadI' (1 / 4 / 3) se 'kumArI' zabda kI nadI-saMjJA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hii-kishoriinnaam| (3) gaurINAm / yahAM prathama 'gaura' zabda se SidgaurAdibhyazca' (4 / 1 / 41) se strIliGga meM DIe' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) zAGgravINAm / yahAM prathama 'zAriva' zabda se 'zAjaravAdyaJo DIn (4 / 1 / 73) se strIliGga meM 'DIn' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) lakSmINAm / yahAM prathama lakSa darzanADkanayoH' (cu-u0) dhAtu se lakSemuT ca' (uNA0 3 / 160) se I' pratyaya aura ise 'muT' Agama hotA hai| 'lakSmI' zabda kI pUrvavat nadI-saMjJA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (6) brahmabandhUnAm / yahAM prathama 'brahmabandhu' zabda se UDuta:' (4 / 1 / 66) se strIliGga meM 'UG' pratyaya hai| 'brahmabandhU' zabda kI pUrvavat nadI-saMjJA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-vIrabandhUnAm / (7) khaTvAnAm / yahAM prathama khaTva' zabda se 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se strIliGga meM TAp' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-mAlAnAm / (8) bahurAjAnAm / yahAM prathama 'bahurAjan' zabda se 'DAbubhAbhyAmanyatarasyAm (4 / 1 / 13) se strIliGga meM 'DAp' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (9) kArISagandhyAnAm / yahAM kArISagandhya' zabda se yaGazcAp' (4 / 1 / 74) se strIliGga meM cAp' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| nuT-AgamaH (10) SaTcaturdAzcA55 / pa0vi0-SaTcaturya: 5 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-SaT ca catvArazca te SaTcatvAraH, tebhya:-SaTcaturthya: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, Ami, nuT iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-SaTcaturyo'Ggebhyazca Ama: pratyayasya nuT / artha:-SaTsaMjJakebhyo'Ggebhyazcatu:zabdAcca uttarasyA''ma: pratyayasya nuDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(SaTa) SaNNAm / paJcAnAm / saptAnAm / navAnAm / dshaanaam| (catur) cturnnaam| . AryabhASA: artha-(SaTcaturthya:) SaT-saMjJaka aura catur ina (aGgebhya:) agoM se pare (Ama:) Am (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (nuT) nuT Agama hotA hai| udA0-(SaT) ssnnnnaam| chahoM kaa| paJcAnAm / pAMcoM kaa| saptAnAm / sAtoM kaa| navAnAm / nauoM kaa| dazAnAm / dazoM kaa| (catur) caturNAm / cAroM kaa| siddhi-(1) SaNNAm / ssss+aam| ssss+nutt+aam| SaS+n+Am / ssdd+n+aam| SaNa++Am / ssssnnaam| yahAM SaT-saMjJaka SaS' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Am' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se SaS' ke SakAra ko jaz' DakAra Adeza aura yaro'nunAsikAnunAsiko vA' (8 / 4 / 44) se
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________________ 54 __ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam DakAra ko anunAsika NakAra tathA STunA STraH' (8 / 4 / 41) se nakAra ko Tavarga NakAra hotA hai| SNAntA SaT' (1 / 1 / 24) se SaS' zabda kI SaT-saMjJA hai| (2) paJcAnAm / pnycn+aam| pnycn+nutt+aam| pnycn+n+aam| pnycaan+n+aam| pnycaao+naam| pnycaanaam| yahAM SaT-saMjJaka paJcan' zabda se pUrvavat 'Am' pratyaya hai| sa sUtra se Am' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| nopadhAyA:' (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta paJcan' aGga ko dIrgha aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-saptAnAm aadi| (3) caturNAm / yahA~ 'catur' zabda se pUrvavat 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Am' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| riSAbhyAM no Na: samAnapade (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| nuT-AgamaH (11) shriigraamnnyoshchndsi|56| pa0vi0-zrI-grAmaNyo: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) chandasi 7 / 1 / sa0-zrIzca grAmaNIzca tau zrIgrAmaNyau, tayo:-zrIgrAmaNyo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya Ami, nuD iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi zrIgrAmaNIbhyAm aGgAbhyAm Ama: pratyayasya nuT / artha:-chandasi viSaye zrIgrAmaNIbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasyA''ma: - pratyayasya nuDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(zrI) zrINAmudAro dharuNo rayINAm (R0 10 / 45 / 5) / (grAmaNI:) api tatra sUtagrAmaNInAm (kATha0saM0 28 / 3) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (zrIgrAmaNyo:) zrI, grAmaNI ina (aGgAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (Ama:) Am (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (nuT) nuT-Agama hotA hai| udA0-(zrI) zrINAmudAro dharuNo rayINAm (R0 10 145 15) / zrINAm lakSmiyoM kaa| (grAmaNI) api tatra sUtagrAmaNInAm (kATha0saM0 28 // 3) / grAmaNInAm=grAma ke netAoM kaa|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) zrINAm / zrI+Am / zrI+nuT+Am / shrii+n+aam| shrii+nn+aam| shriinnaam| yahAM 'zrI' zabda se 'svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Am' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| aTkupvAGa0' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| 'zrI' zabda kI vAmi' (1 / 4 / 5) se vikalpa se nadI saMjJA hai| nadI-saMjJA ke pakSa meM hasvanadyApo nuT' (7 / 1 / 54) se nuT' Agama siddha hai kintu vikalpa-pakSa meM nuT' Agama prApta nahIM thA, ata: chandaviSaya meM nitya nuT' Agama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (2) grAmaNInAm / yahAM sUta aura grAmaNI zabdoM kA itaretarayogadvandva samAsa haisUtAzca grAmaNyazca te-suutgraamnnyH| yahAM isa itaretarayogadvandva samAsa meM zabda hrasvAnta na hone se hrasvanadyApo nuT' (7 / 1154) se nuT' Agama prApta nahIM thA, ata: chandaviSaya meM nuT' Agama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| nuT-Agama: (12) goH paadaante|57| pa0vi0-go: pAdAnte 7 / 1 / sa0-pAdasya anta iti pAdAnta:, tasmin-pAdAnte (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasya, Ami, nuTa, chandasIti caanuvrtte| avyaya:-chandasi pAdAnte goraGgAd Ama: pratyayasya nuT / artha:-chandasi viSaye pAdAnte RkpAdasyAnte vartamAnAd goragAd uttarasya Ama: pratyayasya nuDAgamo bhavati / udA0-vidmA hi tvA gopatiM zUra gonAm (R0 10 / 47 / 1) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (pAdAnte) RcA ke pAda (caraNa) ke anta meM vidyamAna (go:) go isa (aGgAt) aga se pare (Ama:) Am (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (nuT) nuT-Agama hotA hai| udA0-vidmA hi tvA gopatiM zUra gonAm (R0 10 147 / 1) / gonAm gauoM kaa| siddhi-gonAm / go+aam| go+nutt+aam| go+n+Am / gonaam| / yahAM 'go' zabda se 'svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chanda-viSaya meM tathA RcA ke pAda {caraNa) ke anta meM vidyamAna isa 'go' zabda se pare 'Am' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| yahAM chando'dhikAra meM RcA (mantra) kA pAdAnta grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, zloka kA nhiiN| pAdAnta se anytr-gvaam|
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________________ 56 num-AgamaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam / (13) idito num dhAtoH / 58 / pa0vi0 - idita: 6 |1 num 1 / 1 dhAto: 6 |1 | sa0-id id yasya saH-idit, tasya- idita: (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / pratyayasya iti ca nivRttam / anvayaH - idito dhAtoraGgasya num / artha:- idito dhAtoraGgasya numAgamo bhavati / udA0- (kuNDi) kuNDitA / kuNDitam / kuNDitavyam / kuNDA / (huDi) huNDitA / huNDitum / huNDitavyam / huNDA / AryabhASAH artha- ( idita: ) ikAra jisakA it hai, usa (dhAtoH ) dhAtu rUpa ( aGgasya) aGga ko (num ) num Agama hotA hai| udA0- ( kuDi) kuNDitA / dAha karanevAlA / kuNDitam / dAha karane ke liye / kuNDitavyam / dAha karanA cAhiye / kuNDA / dAha karanA / (huDi ) huNDitA / saMghAta ( ekatra ) / varaNa karanevAlA / huNDitum / saMghAta/varaNa karane ke liye / huNDitavyam / saMghAta/varaNa karanA caahiye| huNDA / saMghAta/varaNa (svIkAra) karanA / siddhi - (1) kuNDitA / kuDi+tRc / kuD+tRc / ku num D+iT+tR / ku n D+i+tR / ku dd+i+tR| kuN D+i+tR / kuNDitR+su / kuNDitA / yahAM 'kuNDa dAhe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'NvultRcauM' (3 | 1|133) se kartA artha meM 'tRc' pratyaya hai| 'kuDi' dhAtu ke ikAra kI 'upadeze'janunAsika it (1 / 3 / 2) se it-saMjJA hokara 'tasya lopa:' (3 1119 ) se ikAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| ataH isa idit dhAtu ko isa sUtra se 'num' Agama hotA hai| yaha Agama mit' hone se 'midaco'ntyAt paraH ' (111147 ) se dhAtu ke antima 'ac' se uttara kiyA jAtA hai / 'nazcApadAntasya jhaliM (8 13124) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8/4/58) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa NakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'huDi saMghAte varaNe ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se- huNDitA / (2) kuNDitam | yahAM 'kuDi' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm' (3/3/10) se 'tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'huDi' dhAtu se- huNDitum / (3) kuNDitavyam / yahAM 'kuDi' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyara : ' ( 3 / 1 / 96 ) se 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'huDi' dhAtu se - huNDitavyam / (4) kuNDA | yahAM 'kuDi' dhAtu se 'gurozca hala: (3 / 3 / 103 ) se strIliGga meM 'aG' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt 'kuNDa' zabda se 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se strIliGga meM 'TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| aise hI 'huDi' dhAtu se huNDA /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 57 num-AgamaH (14) ze mucAdInAm / 56 / pa0vi0-ze 7 / 1 mucAdInAm 6 / 3 / sa0-muc AdiryeSAM te mucAdaya:, tessaam-mucaadiinaam| anu0-agasya, num iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-mucAdInAm aGgAnAM ze num| artha:-mucAdInAm aGgAnAM ze parato mumAgamo bhvti| udA0-muclu mocane-sa muJcati / luplu chedane-sa lumpati / vidlu lAbhe-sa vindati / lipa upadehe-sa limpati / Sica kSaraNe-sa siJcati / kRtI chedane-sa kRntati / khida parighAtane-sa khindti| piza avayavesa piMzati / ete mucAdayo dhAtavastudAdigaNe paThyante / AryabhASA: artha-(mucAdInAm) muc-Adi (aGgAnAm) aGgo ko (ze) za-pratyaya pare hone para (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-sa muJcati / vaha chor3atA hai| sa lumpati / vaha kATatA hai| sa vindati / vaha prApta karatA hai| sa limpti| vaha lIpatA hai| sa sinycti| vaha sIMcatA hai| sa kRntati / vaha kATatA hai| sa khindati / vaha duHkha detA hai (satAtA hai)| sa piMzati / vaha Tukar3e-Tukar3e karatA hai| ye mucAdi dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha ke tudAdigaNa meM paThita haiN| siddhi-muJcati / muc+laT / muc+l| muc+tip / muc+za+ti / mu num c+a+ti| mun c+a+ti| mu c+a+ti| muJca+a+ti / munycti| yahAM 'mRcchR mocane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai| tudAdibhyaH za:' (3 / 1 / 77) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'za' pratyaya ke pare hone para muc' ko num' Agama hotA hai| yaha Agama mit hone se midaco'ntyAt paraH' (1 / 1 / 47) se 'muc' dhAtu ke antima ac se pare kiyA jAtA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH' (8 / 4 / 58) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa akAra hotA hai| aise hI-lumpati aadi| num-Agama: (15) msjinshojhli|60| pa0vi0-masji-nazo: 6 / 2 jhali 7 / 1 /
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________________ 58 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sao - masjizca naz ca tau masjinazau, tayo: - masjinazo: (itaretara yogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, num iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-masjinazoraGgayorjhali num / artha:-masjinazoraGgayorjhalAdau pratyaye parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0-(masji:) maGktA / maGktum / maGktavyam / (naz) naMSTA / nNssttum| nNssttvym| AryabhASAH artha- (masjinazo: ) masji, naz ina (aGgayo ) aGgoM ko (jhali ) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para ( num ) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-(masji) maGktA / zuddha karanevAlA / maGktum / zuddha karane ke liye / mngktvym| zuddha karanA caahiye| (naz) naMSTA / naSTa krnevaalaa| naMSTum / naSTa karane ke liye / naMSTavyam / naSTa karanA cAhiye / - siddhi - (1) maGktA / masj+tRc / masj+tR / mas num j+tR / masnj+tR / ma.nj+tR / manj+tR / mank+tR / ma k+tR / maGk+tR / mngktR+su| maGktA / yahAM 'Tumasjo zuddha' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'NvultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi 'tRc' pratyaya pare hone para 'masj' dhAtu ko num ' Agama hotA hai| isa Agama ke mit hone se yaha 'midaco'ntyAt paraH ' (1 / 1 / 47 ) ke niyama se 'masj' dhAtu ke antima ac se uttara honA cAhiye kintu vA0-' 'masjerantyAt pUrvaM numamicchantyanuSaGgasaMyogAdilopArtham (1 / 1 / 46 ) se yaha 'num' Agama 'masj' dhAtu ke antima varNa jakAra se pUrva kiyA jAtA hai / 'sko: saMyogAdyorante ca' (8/2/29 ) se 'masnj' ke sakAra kA lopa, 'coH kuH' (8/2/37) se jakAra ko kavarga gakAra aura 'khari ca' ((14 154) se gakAra ko car kakAra hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhaliM' (813124) se kAra ko anusvAra aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8/4/57) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa GakAra hotA hai| (2) maGktum | yahAM 'masj' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm (3 | 3 |10) se 'tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) mngktvym| yahAM 'masj' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyaraH ' ( 3 / 1 / 96 ) se 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) naMSTA / naz+tRc / naz+tR / na num z+tR / na n z+tR / na n S+tR / na N ss+tttt| naSTR+su / naSTA /
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________________ 56 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH yahAM 'Naza adarzane' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi tRc' pratyaya pare hone para naz' ko num' Agama hotA hai| yaha Agama mit hone se midaco'ntyAt paraH' (1 / 1 / 46) ke niyama se naz' ke antima 'ac' se uttara kiyA jAtA hai| vazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) zakAra ko SakAra aura STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhali (8 / 3 / 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra hotA hai| (5) naSTum / yahAM naz' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (6) nNssttvym| yahAM naz' dhAtu se pUrvavat tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| num-AgamaH (16) rdhijbhorci|61| pa0vi0-radhi-jabho: 6 / 2 aci 7 / 1 / sa0-radhizca jabh ca tau radhijabhau, tayo:-radhijabhoH (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, numiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-radhijabhoraGgayoraci num / artha:-radhijabhoraGgayorajAdau pratyaye parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0- (radhi:) sa randhayati / randhakaH / saadhurndhii| randharandham / randho vrtte| (jabh) sa jambhayati / jambhaka: / saadhujmbhii| jambhaMjambham / jambho vrtte| AryabhASAartha-(radhijabho:) radhi, jabha ina (aGgayo:) ina aGgoM ko (aci) ajAdi pratyaya pare hone para (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-(radhi) sa randhayati / vaha hiMsA/saMsiddhi karAtA hai| randhakaH / hiMsA/saMsiddhi krnevaalaa| saadhurndhii| yathAvat hiNsaashiil/sNsiddhishiil| randharandham / puna:-puna: hiMsA/saMsiddhi krke| randho vrtte| hiMsA/saMsiddhi hai| (ja) sa jambhayati / vaha jambhAI letA hai| jambhakaH / jambhAI lenevaalaa| saadhujmbhii| yathAvat jmbhaaiishiil| jambhaMjambham / puna:-puna: jambhAI lekr| jambho vartate / jambhAI hai| siddhi-(1) randhayati / radh+Nic / rdh+i| ranum dh+i| rndh+i| ra dh+i| rndh+i| randhi / randhi+laT / randhayati /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam yahAM 'radha hiMsAsaMrAddhyo:' ( di0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' ( 3 / 1 / 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ajAdi Nic' (i) pratyaya pare hone para radh' dhAtu ko 'num' Agama hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 | 3 |24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8/4/58) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa nakAra hotA hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta 'randhi' dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| aise hI . jabhI gAtravinAmeM (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - jambhayati / 60 (2) randhakaH | yahAM 'radh' dhAtu se 'vultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se ajAdi Nvul (aka) pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'jabh' dhAtu se - jambhakaH / (3) saadhurndhii| yahAM 'sAdhu' upapada 'radh' dhAtu se 'supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye (3 / 2 / 78) se ajAdi Nini (in) pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'jabh' dhAtu se- sAdhujambhI / (4) randharandham / yahAM 'radh' dhAtu se 'abhIkSNaye Namul ca' (3/4/22) se ajAdi Namul (am) pratyaya hai / vA0- 'AbhIkSNye dve bhavata:' ( 811112) se AbhIkSNya- artha meM dvitva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'jabh' dhAtu se - jambhaMjambham / (5) randha: / yahAM 'radh' dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 | 3 |18) se bhAva- artha meM ajAdi ghaJ (a) pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'jabh' dhAtu se - jambhaH / numAgama-pratiSedhaH (17) neTyaliTi radheH / 62 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, iTi 7 / 1 aliTi 7 / 1 radheH 6 / 1 / sa0-na liD iti aliT, tasmin - aliTi ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, numiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-radheraGgasya aliTi iTi num na / artha:-radheraGgasya liDvarjite iDAdau pratyaye parato numAgamo na bhavati / udaa0-rdhitaa| radhitum / radhitavyam / AryabhASAH artha- (radheH) radhi isa (aGgasya ) aMga ko (aliTi) liT se bhinna (iTi) iDAdi pratyaya pare hone para ( num ) num Agama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0 - radhitA / hiMsA / saMsiddhi karanevAlA / radhitum / hiMsA / saMsiddhi karane ke liye / radhitavyam / hiMsA / saMsiddhi karanI cAhie /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 61 siddhi - (1) radhitA / radh+tRc / radh+iT+tR / radh+i+tR / radhitR+su / radhitA / yahAM 'radha hiMsAsaMrAddhyoH' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc'' pratyaya hai| ise 'radhAdibhyazca' ( 7 / 2 / 45 ) se 'iT' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se iDAdi 'tRc' pratyaya pare hone para 'radh' dhAtu ko 'num' Agama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (2) radhitum / yahAM radh' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm' (3 | 3 |10) se 'tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) radhitavyam / yahAM radh' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyaraH' (3 / 1 / 96 ) se 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / num-AgamaH (18) rabherazabliToH / 63 / pa0vi0-rabheH 6 / 1 azap-liToH 7 / 2 / sa0-zap ca liT ca tau zabliTau, na zabliTAviti azabliTau, tayo:-azabliTo: (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, num, aci iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-rabheraGgasya azabliTorajAdau num / artha:-rabheraGgasya zap-liDvarjite'jAdau pratyaye parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0-sa Arambhayati / ArambhakaH / saadhvaarmbhii| ArambhamArambham / Arambho vartate / AryabhASAH artha- (rabhe:) rabhi isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (azabliTo:) zap aura liT se bhinna (aci) ajAdi pratyaya pare hone para (m) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-sa Arambhayati / vaha Arambha karAtA hai / A mbhakaH / Arambha karanevAlA / sAdhvArambhI / yathAvat ArambhazIla / ArambhamArambham / punaH punaH Arambha karake / Arambho vartate / Arambha hai| siddhi - (1) Arambhayati / AG+rabh+Nic / aa+rbh+i| A+ra num bh+i / A+ran bh+i| A+ra bh+i| A+ra m bh+i'| aarmbhi|| Arambhi+laT / Arambhayati / yahAM AG upasargapUrvaka 'rabha rAbhasye' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 |1 | 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ajAdi Nic (i) pratyaya pare hone para 'rabh' dhAtu ko num' Agama hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhaliM' (8 |3 | 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura to
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________________ 62 . pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH' (8 / 4 / 58) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa makAra hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'Arambhi' isa Nijanta dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| (2) ArambhakaH / yahAM AG upasargapUrvaka rabh' dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se ajAdi Nvul (aka) pratyaya hai| (3) saadhvaarmbhii| yahAM sAdhu-upapada aura AG-upasargapUrvaka 'rabh' dhAtu se supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye' (3 / 2 / 78) se ajAdi Nini (in) pratyaya hai| (4) aarmbhmaarmbhm| yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka 'rabh' dhAtu se 'AbhIkSNye Namula ca' (3 / 4 / 22) se ajAdi Namul (am) pratyaya hai| vA0-'AbhIkSNye dve bhavataH' (8 / 1 / 12) se dvitva hotA hai| (5) ArambhaH / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka 'rabh' dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM ajAdi ghaJ (a) pratyaya hai| 'azapa-liTo:' ke vacana se yahAM num-Agama nahIM hotA hai-(zap) aarbhte| (liT) aarebhe| num-AgamaH (16) lbheshc|64| pa0vi0-labhe: 61 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, num, aci, azabliToriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-labheraGgasya cA'zabliTorajAdau num|| artha:-labheramasya ca zap-liDvarjite'jAdau pratyaye parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0-sa lambhayati / lambhaka: / saadhulmbhii| lambhaMlambham / lambho vrtte| AryabhASA: artha-(labhe:) labhi isa (agasya) aGga ko (ca) bhI (azabliTo:) zap aura liT se bhinna (aci) ajAdi pratyaya pare hone para (tum) num Agama hotA hai| ___ udA0-sa lmbhyti| vaha prApta karAtA hai| lmbhkH| prApta krnevaalaa| saadhulmbhii| yathAvat prAptizIla / lambhaMlambham / puna: puna: prApta krke| lambho vrtte| prApti hai| siddhi-(1) lambhayati / labh+Nic / labh+i / lnumbh+i| lnbhuu+i| lbh+i| lmbh+i| lmbhi| lambhi+laT / lmbhyti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH yahAM 'Dulabha prAptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ajAdi Nic (i) pratyaya pare hone para labh' dhAtu ko num' Agama hotA hai| nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH' (8 / 4 / 28) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa makAra hotA hai| tatpazcAt lambhi' isa Nijanta dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| . (2) lambhakaH / yahAM 'labh' dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se ajAdi Nvul (aka) pratyaya hai| (3) saadhulmbhii| yahAM sAdhu-upapada labh' dhAtu se 'supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye (3 / 2 / 78) se ajAdi Nini (in) pratyaya hai| (4) lambhalambham / yahAM labh' dhAtu se 'AbhIkSNye Namul ca' (3 / 4 / 22) se ajAdi Namul (am) pratyaya hai| vA0-'AbhIkSNye dve bhavata:' (8 / 1 / 12) se dvitva hotA hai| (5) lambhaH / yahAM labh' dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM ajAdi ghaJ (a) pratyaya hai| num-Agama: (20) AGo yi|65| pa0vi0-AGa: 5 / 1 yi 71 (vissysptmii)| anu0-aGgasya, num, labheriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-AGo labheraGgasya yi num| artha:-AGa uttarasya labheraGgasya yakArAdau pratyayaviSaye numAgamo bhvti| udA0-AlambhyA gauH| AlambhyA vddvaa| AryabhASA: artha-(AGa:) AG-upasarga se pare (labhe:) labhi isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (yi) yakArAdi pratyaya viSaya (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-AlambhyA gauH| yajJa hetu (ghatAdi) prApta karane yogya gau| AlambhyA vaDavA / ArohaNa hetu prApta karane yogya ghodd'ii| siddhi-AlambhyA / AG+labha+0 / A+la num bh+nnyt| A+lan bh+y| aa+l-bh+y| aa+lmbh+y| aalmbhy+ttaam| aalmbhyaa+su| aalmbhyaa| ___ yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka 'DulabhaS prAptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se prathama yakArAdi pratyaya kA viSaya upasthita hone para isa sUtra se num' Agama hotA hai| tatpazcAt isa dhAtu
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________________ 64 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kI upadhA meM akAra na rahane se 'poradupadhAt' (3 11198 ) se prApta 'yat' pratyaya nahIM hotA, apitu 'RhalorNyat' (3|1|124) se 'Nyat' pratyaya hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhaliM' (8/3/24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8/4. 14) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa makAra hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4/1/4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hai / 'Nyat' pratyaya karane para 'gatikArakopapadAt kRt' (6 / 2 / 139 ) se kRt-uttarapada ko 'anta-svarita' prakRtisvara hotA hai- Alambhyo / 'yat' pratyaya ho jAne para 'yato'nAva:' (6 / 1 / 213) AdyudAtta svara hotA / num-AgamaH (21) upAt prazaMsAyAm / 66 / pa0vi0 - upAt 5 / 1 prazaMsAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, num, labhe:, yi iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - upAllabheraGgasya yi num prazaMsAyAm / arthaH-upAd uttarasya labheraGgasya yakArAdau pratyayaviSaye numAgamo bhavati, prazaMsAyAM gamyamAnAyAm / udA0-upalambhyA bhavatA vidyA / upalambhyAni bhavatA dhanAni / AryabhASAH artha- (upAt) upa-upasarga se pare (labhe:) labhi isa (aGgGgasya ) aMga ko (ya) yakArAdi pratyaya viSaya meM (num) num Agama hotA hai (prazaMsAyAm) yadi vahAM prazaMsA artha kI pratIti ho / udA0 - upalambhyA bhavatA vidyA / Apa vidyA prApta kara sakate haiN| upalambhyAni bhavatA dhanAni / Apa nAnA dhana prApta kara sakate haiN| ye kisI ke prazaMsAvacana haiN| siddhi-uplmbhyaa| yahAM upa-upasargapUrvaka DulabhaS prAptauM (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se yakArAdi pratyayaviSaya meM pUrvavat 'Nyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / napuMsakaliGga bahuvacana meM upalambhyAni / num-AgamaH (22) upasargAt khalghaJoH / 67 / pa0vi0-upasargAt 5 / 1 khal-ghaJoH 7 / 2 / sa0-khal ca ghaJ ca tau khalghaJau tayoH khalghaJoH (itaretayogadvandva : ) / anu0 - aGgasya, num labheriti cAnuvartate /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH / anvaya:-upasargAllabheraGgasya khalghajornum / artha:-upasargAd uttarasya labheraGgasya khali ghani ca parato numAgamo bhvti| udA0-(khal) iisstprlmbhH| dussprlmbh:| suprlmbhH| (ghaJ) pralambha: / viprlmbh:| AryabhASA: artha-(upasargAt) upasarga se pare (labhe:) labhi isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (khalghajoH) khal aura ghaJ pratyaya pare hone para (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-(kha) ISatpralambhaH / upalabdha karanA saphala hai| duSpalambhaH / duHkha se upalabdha krnaa| supralambhaH / sukha se upalabdha krnaa| (gha) prlmbhH| uplbdhi| vipralambhaH / chl-kptt| siddhi-(1) ISatpralambhaH / ISat+pra+labh khal / ISat+pra+la num bh / ISat+pra+ lan bh+a| iisst+prl-bh+a| ISat+prala m bh+a| ISatpralambha+su / ISatpralambhaH / yahAM ISad-upapada tathA pra-upasargapUrvaka 'DulabhaS prAptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se ISad:suSu kRcchrAkRcchrArtheSu khala (3 / 3 / 126) se khala' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'khala' pratyaya pare hone para labh' dhAtu ko num' Agama hotA hai| nakAra ko anusvAra aura parasavarNa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI dus-upapada hone para-duSpralambhaH / su-upapada hone pr-suprlmbhH| (2) pralambhaH / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka labh' dhAtu se 'bhAve (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-vipralambhaH / numAgama-pratiSedhaH (23) na sudurthyAM kevalAbhyAm / 68 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, su-durdhyAm 5 / 2 kevalAbhyAm 5 / 2 / sa0-suzca dur ca tau sudurau, tAbhyAm-sudurdhyAm (itaretarayogadvandva:) / kevalazca kevalazca to kevalau, tAbhyAm-kevalAbhyAm (ekshessdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, num, labheH, upasargAt khalaghajoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kevalAbhyAM suduAmupasargAbhyAM labheraGgasya khalghajornum n| artha:-kevalAbhyAM sudurdhyAm upasargAbhyAm uttarasya labheraGgasya khali ghani ca parato numAgamo na bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___ udA0- (khal) durlabham / sulabham / sudurlbhm| (ghaJ) sulAbhaH / durlaabh:| AryabhASA: artha-(kevalAbhyAm) kevala (sudubhyAm ) su aura dur ina (upasargAbhyAm) upasargoM se pare (labhe:) labhi isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (num) num Agama (na) nahIM hotA hai| . udA0-- (sal) durlabham / duHkha se prApta karane yogya / sul| sukha se prApta karane yogya / sudurlabham / ati duHkha se prApta karane yogya / (ghara) sulAbhaH / sukhapUrvaka prApta krnaa| durlAbha: / duHkhapUrvaka prApta krnaa| siddhi-(1) durlabham / yahAM kevala dur-upasarga se pare Dulabha prAptau' (bhvA0Ac) dhAtu se ISaduHsuSu kRcchrAkRtArtheSu khal (3 / 3 / 126) se khala' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'labha' ko num' Agama kA hai| aise hI-sulabham, sudurlabham / (2) sulAbha: / yahAM kevala su-upasarga se pare labh' dhAtu se 'bhAve (3 / 318) se 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| i: sUtra se lam' ko num' Agama kA pratiSedha hai| numAgama-vikalpa: (24) vibhASA ciNNamuloH 166 / / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 ciN-Namulo: 712 / sa0-ciN ca Namul ca to ciNNamulau, tayo:-ciNNamulo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, num, labheriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-labheraGgasya ciNNamulorvibhASA num / artha:-labheraGgasya ciNi Namuli ca parato vikalpena numAgamo bhvti| udA0- (ciN) alambhi bhvtaa| alabhi bhvtaa| (Namul) lambhalambham / laabhlaabhm| AryabhASA: artha-(labhe:) labhi isa (aGgA) aGga ko (ciNNamulo:) ciNa aura Namula pratyaya pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-(cimA) alambhi bhavatA / alAbhi bhavatA / Apake dvArA prApta kiyA gyaa| (Namul) lambhaMlambham / lAbhalAbham / puna:-puna: prApta krke|
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________________ 67 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) almbhi| labha+luG / att+lbh+cli+l| a+lbh+cinn+t| a+la num bh+i+t| a+lambha+i+0 / a+la - bhU+i+0 / a+lmbh+i| almbhi| yahAM 'DulabhaS prAptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se karmavAcya artha meM 'luG' pratyaya hai| ciNa bhAvakarmaNoH' (3 / 1 / 66) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM ciN' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ciN' pratyaya pare hone para 'labh' dhAtu se num' Agama hotA hai| nakAra ko anusvAra aura anusvAra ko parasavarNa makAra pUrvavat hai| 'ciNo luk (6 / 4 / 104) se ta' pratyaya kA luka ho jAtA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM nama-Agama nahIM hai-alAbhi / yahAM 'ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116) se aGga ko upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| (2) lambhaMlambham / yahAM labh' dhAtu se 'AbhIkSNye Namula ca' (3 / 4 / 22) se 'Namul' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Namul' pratyaya pare hone para labh' dhAtu ko num' Agama hotA hai| nakAra ko anusvAra aura anusvAra ko parasavarNa makAra pUrvavat hai| vA0'AbhIkSNye dve bhavataH' (8 / 1 / 12) se dvitva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM num-Agama nahIM hai-lAbhalAbham / yahAM pUrvavat upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| num-AgamaH (25) ugidacA sarvanAmasthAne'dhAtoH / 70 / pa0vi0-ugid-acAm 6 / 3 sarvanAmasthAne 7 / 1 adhAto: 6 / 1 / sa0-ug id yeSAM te ugita:, ugitazca acca te ugidaca:, teSAm-ugidacAm (bahuvrIhigarbhita itretryogdvndv:)| na dhAturiti adhAtuH, tasya-adhAto: (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, num iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-adhAtorugidacAm aGgAnAM sarvanAmasthAne num / artha:-dhAtuvarjitAnAmugitAm aJcatezcAGgasya sarvanAmasthAne parato numAgamo bhvti| udA0-(ugit) bhavatu-bhavAn, bhavantau, bhavanta: / Iyasun-zreyAn, zreyAMsau, zreyAMsa: / zatR-pacan, pacantau, pcntH| (aJcati:) prAG, prAJcau, praanycH| __ AryabhASA: artha-(adhAto:) dhAtu se bhinna (ugidacAm) uk jinakA it hai unako tathA aJcati isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (num) num Agama hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - ( ugit) bhavatu bhavAn / Apa / bhavantau / Apa donoM / bhavantaH / Apa saba / Iyasun-zreyAn / prazasya / shreyaaNsau| do prazasya / zreyAMsaH / saba prshsy| zatR-pacan / pakAtA huaa| pacantau / do pakAte huye / pacanta: / saba pakAte huye| (aJcati) prAG / pUrvaM dizA / prAJcau / do pUrva dizAyeM / prAJcaH / saba pUrva dizAyeM / 68 siddhi - (1) bhavAn / bhavatu+su / bhavat+su / bhava num t+su / bhavant+su / bhavAnt+su / bhvaant+0| bhavAn / bhavAn / yahAM 'bhavatu' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11/2) se sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'su' pratyaya ke pare hone para ugit 'bhavatu' zabda ko num Agama hotA hai / 'sAntamahata: saMyogasya' ( 6 |4|10) se nakArAnta aGga kI upadhA ko dIrgha, 'halGyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 |1/67) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8/2/23) se takAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - bhavantau, bhavantaH / (2) zreyAn / prazasya+ Iyasun / shr+iiys| shreys+su| zreyanums+su / zreyans+su / shreyaans+su| shreyaans+0| zreyAn / zreyAn / yahAM prathama prazasya zabda se 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunau (513157) se 'Iyasun' pratyaya hai / 'prazasyasya zra:' (5/3/60) se prazasya ke sthAna meM 'zra' Adeza aura 'prakRtyaikAc' (6 / 4 / 163) se prakRti bhAva hone se Te:' ( 6 / 4 / 155 ) se prApta aga kA Ti-lopa (a) nahIM hotA hai| 'Iyasun' pratyaya ke ugit hone se ise isa sUtra se 'num ' Agama hotA hai / pUrvavat 'su' kA aura saMyogAnta sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI - zreyAMsau, zreyAMsaH / (3) pacan / pac+laT / pac+zatR / pac+zap+at / pac+a+at / pacat+su / pacanumRt+su / pacant+su / pacant+0 / pacan0 / pacan / yahAM 'DupacaM pAke' (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura isake sthAna meM 'laTa: zatRzAnacA0' (3 / 2 / 124) se 'zatR' Adeza hai| isa 'zatR' Adeza ke ugit hone se isa sUtra se ise 'num' Agama hotA hai| 'su' kA aura saMyoganta takAra kAlopa pUrvavat hai| (4) prAG / pra+aJc+kvin / pra+ac+vi0 / pra+ac+0 / pra+ac+su / pra+anumc+su / pra+anc+s / pr+anc+0| pr+ano| pra+aG / prAG / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'aJcu gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se kvin' pratyaya hai| vairapRktasya' ( 6 |1| 65 ) se vi' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'ac' ko 'num' Agama hotA hai / 'su' aura saMyogAnta cakAra kA pUrvavat lopa hotA hai / kvin pratyayasya ku:' (8/2/62) se nakAra ko kutva GakAra hotA hai| aise hI - prAJcau, prAJcaH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH num-AgamaH (26) yujersmaase|71| pa0vi0-yuje: 6 / 1 asamAse 71 / sa0-na samAsa iti asamAsa:, tasmin-asamAse (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, num, sarvanAmasthAne iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-asamAse yujeraGgasya sarvanAmasthAne num / artha:-asamAse vartamAnasya yujeraGgasya sarvanAmasthAne parato numAgamo bhvti| udA0-yuG, yuJjau, yujH| AryabhASA: artha-(asamAse) samAsa se rahita (yuje:) yuji isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (num) num Agama hotA hai| udaa0-yung| jodd'nevaale| yunyjau| do jodd'nevaale| yuJjaH / saba jodd'nevaale| siddhi-yuG / yuj+kvin / yuj+vi| yuj+0 / yuj+su / yu num j+s| yunuj+0 / yun / yun / yung| yahAM yujir yoge' (rudhAu0) dhAtu se RtvigdadhRk0' (3 / 2 / 59) se kvin' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se asamAsa meM vidyamAna 'yuj' ko num' Agama hotA hai| zeSa kArya prAG' ke samAna hai| aise hI-yujau, yuJjaH / num-Agama: (27) napuMsakasya jhalacaH 72 / pa0vi0-napuMsakasya 6 / 1 jhalaca: 6 / 1 / sa0-jhal ca ac ca etayo: samAhAro jhalac, tasya-jhalaca: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, num, sarvanAmasthAne iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-napuMsakasya jhalaco'Ggasya sarvanAmasthAne num / artha:-napuMsakaliGgasya jhalantasyA'jantasya cA'Ggasya sarvanAmasthAne parato numAgamo bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam udA0- (jhalantaH) udazvinti / zakRnti / yshaaNsi| payAMsi / ( ajantaH ) kuNDAni / vanAni / trapUNi / jatUni / 70 AryabhASAH arthaH- (napuMsakasya) napuMsakaliGgavAle (jhalaca: ) jhalanta aura ajanta (aGgasya) aGga ko (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para ( num ) num Agama hotA hai| udA0- - (jhalanta) udazvinti / saba udazvit (lssii)| zakRnti / saba mala / yazAMsi / saba yaza / payAMsi / saba dUdha/jala / ( ajanta) kuNDAni / saba kuNDa / vanAni / saba vn| trapUNi / saba zIzA, raaNgaa| jatUni / saba goMda, lAkha / siddhi - (1) udazvinti / udazvit + js| udazvit+zi / udazvit + i / udazvi num t+i| udazvint+i / udazvi N t+i / udazvint+i / udazvinti / yahAM 'udazvit' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 |1| 2 ) se 'jas' pratyaya hai / 'jazzaso: zi: ' (7 12 120 ) se 'jas' ke sthAna meM zi' Adeza hotA hai / 'zi sarvanAmasthAnam' (111/42) se 'zi' kI sarvanAmasthAna saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se napuMsakaliGga, jhalanta 'udazvit' zabda ko 'num' Agama hotA hai| pUrvavat nakAra ko anusvAra aura anusvAra ko parasavarNa nakAra hotA hai| aise hI zakRnti, yazAMsi / payAMsi / yahAM 'sAntamahata: saMyogasya' (6 14 180 ) se dIrgha hotA hai / (2) kuNDAni / kuNDa+jas / kunndd+shi| kunndd+i| kuNDa num+i| kuNDan+i / kunnddaan+i| kunnddaani| yahAM 'kuNDa' zabda se pUrvavat 'jas' pratyaya aura 'jas' ke sthAna meM 'zi' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se napuMsakaliGga, ajanta 'kuNDa' zabda ko 'num' Agama hotA hai / 'sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau (6/4/8) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI - vanAni, trapUNi, jatUni / num-AgamaH ( 28 ) iko'ci vibhaktau / 73 / pa0vi0 - ika: 6 / 1 aci 7 / 1 vibhaktau 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, num, napuMsakasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-napuMsakasya iko'Ggasya aci vibhaktau num / artha:- napuMsakaliGgasya igantasyA'GgasyA'jAdau vibhaktau parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0 - puNI / jatunI / tumburuNI / trapuNe / jatune / tumburuNe /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 71 AryabhASAH artha- (napuMsakasya) napuMsakaliGga ( ika: ) ik jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (aci) ajAdi (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para ( num ) num Agama hotA hai| udA0 - trapuNI / do sIsA, raaNgaa| jtunii| do goMda, laakh| tumburuNI / do dhaniyAM / trapuNe / sIsA, rAMgA ke liye / jatune / goMda, lAkha ke liye / tumburuNe / dhaniyAM ke liye / udA0- (1) trapuNI / trapu + au / trapu+zI / trapu+I / trapu num +I / trpun+ii| trapun + I / trapuN + I / trapuNI / yahAM 'pu' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) ro 'au' pratyaya hai| 'napuMsakAcca' (7 11119) se 'au' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai / isa sUtra se iganta 'tra' zabda ko ajAdi au (zI) pratyaya pare hone para num' Agama hotA hai| 'aTkupvAGo' (8/4/2) se Natva hotA hai| aise hI - jatunI, tumburuNI / (2) trapuNe | yahAM 'trapu' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11/2) se 'Ge' pratyaya hai / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI jatune, tumburuNe / napuMsakasya puMvadbhAvaH (26) tRtIyAdiSu bhASitapuMskaM puMvad gAlavasya // 74 | pa0vi0 - tRtIyAdiSu 7 / 3 bhASitapuMskam 1 / 1 puMvat avyayapadam, gAlavasya 6 / 1 / sa0-tRtIyA AdiryAsAM tAH - tRtIyAdaya:, tAsu - tRtIyAdiSu (bahuvrIhi: ) bhASitaH pumAn yena {samAnAyAmAkRtau, ekasmin pravRttinimitte } tat-bhASitapuMskam (bahuvrIhi: ) / taddhitavRtti:-puMsA tulyamiti puMvat 'tena tulyaM kriyA ced vatiH ' (5 / 1 / 115 ) iti tRtIyArthe vatiH pratyayaH / anu0-aGgGgasya, napuMsakasya, ikaH aci, vibhaktAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bhASitapuMskam ig napuMsakaM tRtIyAdiSu ajAdiSu vibhaktiSu gAlavasya puMvat / artha:-bhASitapuMskam igantaM napuMsakaM zabdarUpaM tRtIyAdiSvajAdiSu vibhaktiSu parato gAlavasyAcAryasya matena puMvad bhavati / yathA puMsi hrasvanumau na bhavatastathA'trApi na bhavata ityarthaH / udAharaNam
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________________ 72 vibhakti: gAlavamatam (puMvadbhAvaH) pratIkam {grAmaNIrbrAhmaNa: } grAmaNyA brAhmaNakulena grAmaNye brAhmaNakulAya ci fis Ge pratIkam {zucirbrAhmaNa: } pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam pANinimatam (puMvadbhAvo na ) Gasi grAmaNyo brAhmaNakulAt grAmaNino brAhmaNakulAt Gas grAmaNyo brAhmaNakulasya grAmaNino brAhmaNakulasya os grAmaNyorbrAhmaNakulayo: grAmaNinorbrAhmaNakulayo: do Am grAmaNyAM brAhmaNakulAnAm grAmaNInAM brAhmaNakulAnAm saba " Gi grAmaNyAM brAhmaNakule grAmaNini brAhmaNakule (zuci brAhmaNakulam ) zucinA brAhmaNakulena zucine brAhmaNakulAya zucino brAhmaNakulAt zucino brAhmaNakulasya zucinorbrAhmaNakulayoH zucini brAhmaNakule TA Ge zucinA brAhmaNakulena zucaye brAhmaNakulAya Gas DasizucerbrAhmaNakulAt zucerbrAhmaNakulasya os zucyorbrAhmaNakulayoH zucau brAhmaNakule dis {grAmaNi brAhmaNakulam )} {grAmaNI brAhmaNakula ) grAmaNinA brAhmaNakulena grAmaNI (brA0ku0 ) ke dvaaraa| grAmaNine brAhmaNakulAya ke liye / se / " 22 21 11 11 bhASArtha: 22 11 21 11 19. 11 17 " ( zuddha brAhmaNa/kula) zuddha (brA0ku0) ke dvArA | ke liye / se / kA / 11 21 11 11 11 kA / kaa| kA / meM / para / " kA / meN| AryabhASAH artha- (bhASitapuMskam ) samAna AkRti meM tathA samAna pravRtti-nimitta meM puliGga ko kahanevAle (ika: ) iganta (napuMsakam ) napuMsakaliGga zabda ko (tRtIyAdiSu) tRtIyA - Adi (ajAdiSu) ajAdi (vibhaktiSu) vibhakti pare hone para ( gAlavasya) gAlava AcArya ke mata meM (puMvat) puMvadbhAva hotA hai, vaha zabda puMliGga ke samAna ho jAtA hai, arthAt vahAM napuMsakaliGga meM vihita hrasvAdeza aura num - Agama nahIM hote haiN| udA0- udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi - (1) grAmaNyA / graamnnii+ttaa| graamnnii+aa| grAma y+aa| grAmaNyA / yahAM 'grAmaNI' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 |1| 2) se 'TA' pratyaya hai / brAhmaNakula ke vizeSaNa bhAva se 'grAmaNI' napuMsakaliGga hai / gAlava AcArya ke mata meM puMvadbhAva hone para 'hrasvo napuMsake prAtipadikasya' ( 1/2/47 ) se napuMsakaliGga meM vihita hrasvAdeza aura 'iko'ci vibhaktauM' (7/2/73) se num-Agama nahIM hotA hai| 'eranekAco'saMyogapUrvasya'
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 73 (6 / 4 / 82) se yaNAdeza hotA hai| pANini muni ke mata meM pUrvokta hrasvAdeza aura num-Agama hotA hai-grAmaNinA brAhmaNakulena / aise hI zeSa De Adi Adi vibhaktiyoM meM bhI smjheN| (2) shucinaa| yahAM 'zuci' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| gAlava AcArya ke mata meM puMvadbhAva hone se 'AGo nAstriyAm (7 / 3 / 120) se 'TA' ke sthAna meM nA' Adeza hotA hai| pANini muni ke mata meM 'iko'ci vibhaktau (7 / 1 / 73) se napuMsakaliGga meM num' Agama hotA hai-shucinaa| aise hI zeSa 'De' Adi ajAdi vibhaktiyoM meM bhI smjheN| anaG-AdezaH (30) asthiddhiskthykssnnaamnddudaattH|75| pa0vi0-asthi-dadhi-sakthi-akSNAm 6 / 3 anaG 11 udAtta: 11 / sa0-asthi ca dadhi ca sakthi ca akSi ca tAni-asthidadhisakthyakSINi, teSAm-asthidadhisakthyakSNAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, napuMsakasya, ika:, aci, vibhaktau, tRtIyAdiSu iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-napuMsakAnAm asthidadhisakthyakSNAm ikAm aGgAnAm ajAdiSu tRtIyAdiSu vibhaktiSu anaG, udaatt:| __ artha:-napuMsakAnAm asthidadhisakthyakSNAmigantAnAm aGgAnAm ajAdiSu tRtIyAdiSu vibhaktiSu parato'naDAdezo bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| udA0-(asthi) asthanA, asne| (dadhi) danA, dne| (sakthi) sakthnA, skne| (akSi) akSNA, akssnne| AryabhASA: artha- (napuMsakAnAm) napuMsakaliGga (asthidadhisakthyakSNAm) asthi, dadhi, sakthi, akSi ina (ikAm) iganta (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (ajAdiSu) ajAdi (tRtIyAdiSu) tRtIyA-Adi (vibhaktiSu) vibhaktiyAM pare hone para (anaG) anaG Adeza hotA hai, aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| ___ udA0-(asthi) asthmaa| haDDI ke dvaaraa| asthne| haDDI ke liye| (dadhi) ddhnaa| dahI ke dvaaraa| dadhne / dahI ke liye| (sakthi) sakthnA / jaMghA ke dvaaraa| skne| jaMghA ke liye| (akSi) akssnnaa| AMkha ke dvaaraa| akssnne| AMkha ke liye|
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________________ 74 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-asmaa| asthi+ttaa| asthi+aa| asth andd+aa| asth an+aa| asthn+aa| astaa| yahAM napuMsakaliGga, iganta 'asthi' zabda se svaujasa0 (4 / 12) se 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise ajAdi 'TA' pratyaya pare hone para anaG Adeza hotA hai| yaha Adeza Dita hone se Dicca' (111 / 53) ke niyama se 'asthi' ke antima ac (i) ke sthAna meM kiyA jAtA hai| 'allopo'na:' (6 / 4 / 134) se 'anaG' ke Adima akAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'anaG' meM nakArastha akAra uccAraNArtha hai| 'asthi' zabda 'naviSayasyAnisantasya' (phiTa 2 / 3) se AdhudAta hai| zeSa ko 'anudAttaM padamekavarjam' (6 / 1 / 155) se anudAtta svara hotA hai-asthi / isa anudAtta ikAra ke sthAna meM vidhIyamAna 'anaG' Adeza bhI sthAnivadbhAva se 'anudAtta' prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra meM udAtta' vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'allopo'na:' (6 / 4 / 134) se 'anaG' ko akAra kA lopa ho jAne para 'anudAttasya ca yatrodAttalopa:' (6 / 1 / 161) se TA' vibhakti udAtta hotI hai-asnaa| De' pratyaya karane pr-asle| aise hIdanA aadi| anaG-Adezadarzanam (31) chandasyapi dRshyte|76 / pa0vi0-chandasi 7 / 1 api avyayapadam, dRzyate kriyApadam / anu0-aGgasya, napuMsakasya, ikaH, anaG, udAtta iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi api napuMsakAnAm asthidadhisakthyakSNAm ikAm aGgAnAm udAtto'naG dRshyte| artha:-chandasi viSaye'pi napuMsakAnAm asthidadhisakthyakSNAnigantAnAm aGgAnAm udAtto'naGAdezo dRshyte| udAharaNam (1) aci ajAdAvityuktam, anajAdAvapi dRzyate-indro dadhIco' asthabhiH (R0 1 / 84 / 13) / bhadraM pazyemAkSabhiH (yaju0 25 / 21) / (2) 'tRtIyAdiSu vibhaktiSu' ityuktam / atRtIyAdiSvapi dRzyateasthAnyutkRtya juhoti| (3) vibhaktau' ityuktam avibhaktAvapi dRzyate-akSaNvatA lAgalena (pai0saM0 9 / 8 / 1) / asthanvantaM yadanasthA bibharti (R0 1 / 164 / 4) /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 75 AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (api) bhI (napuMsakAnAm) napuMsakaliGga (asthidadhisakthyakSNAm ) asthi, dadhi, sakthi, akSi ina (ikAm ) iganta (aGgAnAm ) aGgoM ko (udAttaH) udAtta (anaG) anaG Adeza (dRzyate) dekhA jAtA hai| udAharaNa (1) 'aci' arthAt ajAdi vibhakti pare hone para anaG Adeza kahA hai, yaha chanda meM anajAdi = halAdi vibhakti pare hone para bhI hotA hai-indro dadhIco'sthabhi: (R0 1 / 84 (13) bhadraM pazyemAkSabhi: (yaju0 25 / 21) / (2) tRtIyA - Adi vibhaktiyoM ke pare hone para anaG Adeza kahA hai, yaha chanda meM atRtIyAdi (prathamA- dvitIyA) vibhakti pare hone para bhI hotA hai- asyAnyutkRtya juhoti / (3) vibhakti pare hone para anaG Adeza kahA gayA hai, yaha avibhakti-vibhakti se bhinna viSaya meM bhI hotA hai- akSaNvatA lAGgalena / asthanvantaM yadanasthA bibharti (R0 1 / 164 / 4) / siddhi-(1) asthabhiH / asthin+bhis / asth anaG + bhis / asth an+bhis / asth a0+bhis / asthabhiH / yahAM 'asthi' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4/1/2) se bhis' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se chandaviSaya meM anajAdi = halAdi bhis' vibhakti pare hone para anaG Adeza hotA hai / 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 812 17 ) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) asthAni / asthi+zas / asthi+shi| asthi+i| asth+anng+i| asthan+i / asthAn + i / asthAni / yahAM 'asthi' zabda se pUrvavat 'zas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se chanda - viSaya meM tRtIyA - Adi vibhaktiyoM se bhinna dvitIyA vibhakti (zas) pare hone para bhI anaG Adeza hotA hai / 'jazazaso: zi:' ( 7 18120) se 'zas' ke sthAna meM 'zi' Adeza hai| 'inhanpUSAryamNAM zau' (6 / 4 / 12) se dIrgha hotA hai / (3) akSaNvatA / akSi + matup / akssi+mt| akS anaG+mat / adh an+mat / akS an+nutt+mt| akS an+n+mt| akSa0nvat / akSaNvat+TA / akSaNvatA / yahAM 'akSi' zabda se 'tadasyAsyasminniti matup' (5 12114 ) se 'matup' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vibhakti se bhinna isa 'matup ' pratyaya ke pare hone para chanda meM 'akSi' zabda ko anaG Adeza hotA hai| 'ano nuT' (8/2 / 16 ) se 'matup' ko 'nuT' Agama, 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 812 17 ) se 'akSan' ke nakAra kA lopa aura 'mAdupadhAyAzca' ( 812 19 ) se 'matup ' ke makAra ko vakArAdeza hai / tatpazcAt 'TA' pratyaya karane para- akSaNvatA / aise hI 'asthi' zabda se - asthanvatam ( 211 ) / draSTavya- akSaNvantaH karNavantaH sakhAya: (R0 10/71/7) /
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________________ 76 IkAra-AdezaH (32) I ca dvivacane / 77 / pa0vi0 - I 111 (su- luk ) ca avyayapadam dvivacane 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, napuMsakasya ikaH, asthidadhisakthyakSNAm, udAttaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam chandasi, iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-chandasi napuMsakAnAm asthidadhisakthyakSNAm ikAm aGgAnAM dvivacane Izca udAttaH / artha :- chandasi viSaye napuMsakAnAm asthidadhisakthyakSNAm igantAnAm aGgAnAM dvivacane pratyaye IkArAdezazca bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati I udA0 - akSI te indra piGgale kaperiva ( tu0 - mImAMsA 2 / 1 / 32 shaabrbhaassym)| akSIbhyAM te nAsikAbhyAm (R0 10 163 (1) / } AryabhASA artha - (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (napuMsakAnAm ) napuMsakaliGga (asthidadhisakthyakSNAm) asthi, dadhi, sakthi, akSi ina (ikAm ) iganta ( aGgAnAm ) aGgoM ko (I.) IkAra Adeza (ca) bhI hotA hai, aura vaha (udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai / udA0 - akSI te indra piGgale kaperiva (tu0 - mImAMsA 2 / 1 / 32 zAbarabhASya ) / akSIbhyAM te nAsikAbhyAm (R0 10 163 / 1 ) / siddhi - akSI | akSi+ au / akSi+zI / akssi+ii| akSa ii+ii| akSI / yahAM 'akSi' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11/2 ) se 'au' pratyaya hai| 'napuMsakAcca' (7 11119) se 'au' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se dvivacana au (zI) pratyaya pare hone para IkAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI dvivacana 'bhyAm ' pratyaya pare hone para- akSIbhyAm / numAgama-pratiSedhaH bhavati / (33) nAbhyastAcchatuH / 78 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, abhyastAt 5 / 1 zatuH 6 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, num iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-abhyastAd aGgAt zaturnum na / arthaH-abhyastAd aGgAd uttarasya zatR pratyayasya numAgamo na
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________________ 77 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-(dA) dadat, dadatau, dadata: / (dhA) dadhat, dadhatau, ddht:| (jakSa) jakSat, jakSatau, jakSata: / (jAgR) jAgrat, jAgratau, jAgrataH / AryabhASA: artha-(abhyastAt) abhyasta-saMjJaka (aGgAt) aga se pare (zatuH) zatR (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (tum) num Agama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(dA) dadat / detA huaa| dadatau / do dete huye| dadata: / saba dete huye| (dhA) dadhata / dhAraNa-poSaNa karatA huaa| ddhtau| do dhAraNa-poSaNa karate huye| ddhtH| saba dhAraNa-poSaNa karate huye| (jakSa) jakSat / khAtA/haMsatA huaa| jakSatau / do khAte/haMsate huye| jakSataH / saba khAte/haMsate huye| (jAga) jAgrat / jAgatA huaa| jAgratau / do jAgate huye| jAgrataH / saba jAgate huye| siddhi-(1) dadat / dA+laT / dA+zatR / dA+zap+at / dA+o+at / daa-daa+at| da+d+at / ddt+su| dadat+0 / ddt| yahAM DudAJ dAne (ju0u0) isa ubhayapada se laT' pratyaya aura isake sthAna meM laTa: zatRzAnacA0' (3 / 2 / 124) se laT' ke sthAna meM zatR-Adeza hai| juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2 / 4 / 75) se 'zap' ko zlu (lopa) aura zlau' (6 / 1 / 10) se 'dA' ko dvitva hotA hai| dirukta dA-dA' kI 'ubhe abhyastam' (6 / 115) se abhyasta-saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se abhyasta-saMjJaka 'da-dA' dhAtu se pare 'zata' pratyaya ko num Agama kA pratiSedha hai| 'znAbhyastayorAta:' (6 / 4 / 112) se AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAtoH' (711970) se prApta num Agama kA isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hI DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju0u0) dhAtu se-dadhat / (2) jakSat / yahAM jakSa bhakSahasanayoH' (a0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'zatR' pratyaya hai| jamityAdaya: SaT' (6 / 1 / 6) se 'jakS' dhAtu kI abhyasta-saMjJA hai| aise hI 'jAga nidrAkSaye (a0pa0) dhAtu se-jAgrat / vizeSa: yahAM I ca dvivacane (7 / 177) se IkAra kI anuvRtti nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki zatR' pratyaya ko kisI sUtra se IkArAdeza vihita nahIM hai, ata: usake pratiSedha kA prazna utpanna nahIM hotA hai| 'zata' pratyaya ko ugidacAM sarvAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 70) se num-Agama prApta hai, usakA pratiSedha kiyA hai, ata: yahAM anaG Adeza Adi se vyavahita nam' pada kI sambhava-pramANa se anuvRtti kI jAtI hai| numAgama-vikalpa: (34) vA napuMsakasya 76 / pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, napuMsakasya 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, num, abhyAstAt, zaturiti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 78 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-abhyastAd aGgAt zaturnapuMsakasya vA num / artha:-abhyastAd aGgAd uttaro ya: zatR-pratyayaH, tadantasya napuMsakasya vikalpena numAgamo bhvti| udA0-(dA) dadanti kulaani| dadati kulaani| (dhA) dadhanti kulaani| dadhati kulaani| (jakSa) jakSanti kulaani| jakSati kulAni / (jAgR) jAgranti kulAni / jAgrati kulAni / AryabhASA: artha-(abhyastAt) abhyasta-saMjJaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (zatuH) zata pratyayAnta (napuMsakasya) napuMsakaliGga ko (vA) vikalpa se (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-(dA) dadanti kulAni / dadati kulAni / dAnI kul| (dhA) dadhanti kulaani| dadhati kulAni / dhAraka-poSaka kul| (jakSa) jakSanti kulAni / jakSati kulAni / bhakSaka kul| (jAga) jAgranti kulAni / jAgrati kulAni / jAgarUka kul| siddhi-dadanti / dA+laT / dA+zatR / daa+shp+at| dA+o+at / dA-dA+at / d-d+at| dadat+jas / ddt+shi| ddt+i| ddnumt+i| ddnt+i| ddnti| yahAM abhyasta-saMjJaka 'dA' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'zatR' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se zata-pratyayAnta napuMsakaliGga dadat' zabda ko num' Agama hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM num' Agama nahIM hai-dadati kulAni / aise hI-dadhanti, dadhati kulAni aadi| numAgama-vikalpa: (35) aacchiindyornum|80| pa0vi0-At 5 1 zInadyo: 7 / 2 num 1 / 1 / sa0-zIzca nadIzca te zInadyau, tayo:-zInadyo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, zatu:, vA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Ad aGgAd zatu: zInadyorvA num / artha:-akArAd uttarasya zaturaGgasya zI-nadyo: parato vikalpena numAgamo bhvti| udA0-(zI) tudantI kule, tudatI kule| yAntI kule| yAtI kule| kariSyantI kule, kariSyatI kule| (nadI) tudantI brAhmaNI, tudatI brAhmaNI / yAntI brAhmaNI, yAtI brAhmaNI / kariSyantI brAhmaNI, kariSyatI braahmnnii|
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________________ 76 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(At) akAra se pare (zataH) zata isa (aGgasya) aga ko (zInadyo:) zI aura nadI-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (pA) vikalpa se (num) num Agama hotA hai| udA0-(zI) tudantI kule, tudatI kule| do duHkhadAyI kula / yAntI kule| yAtI kule| do jAnevAle kul| kariSyantI kule, kariSyatI kule| bhaviSyat meM karanevAle do kul| (nadI) tudantI brAhmaNI, tudatI brAhmaNI / duHkhI brAhmaNI / yAntI brAhmaNI, yAtI brAhmaNI / jAnevAlI brAhmaNI / kariSyantI brAhmaNI, kariSyatI braahmnnii| bhaviSyat kAla meM karanevAlI braahmnnii| siddhi-(1) tudantI / tu+zatR / tud+za+at / tud+at / tudat / / tudt+au| tudt+shii| tudnumt+ii| tudnt+ii| tudntii| yahA~ tada vyathane tu0pa0) dhAtu se laTa: zatazAnacA0(3421134) se 'zata' pratyaya hai| tudAdibhya: za:' (3177) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa zata-pratyayAnta tudat' zabda se pUrvavat 'au' pratyaya hai| napuMsakAcca (7 / 1 / 19) se 'au' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'zI' pratyaya pare hone para 'za' ke akAra se pare zata' pratyaya ko num Agama hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM num' Agama nahIM hai-tudtii| aise hI 'yA prApaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-yAntI, yaatii| (2) krissyntii| yahAM ikana karaNe (tanA030) dhAtu se laTa zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 13) se bhaviSyat-kAla meM luT' pratyaya hai| lUTa: sad vA (313 114) se luT' ke sthAna meM zata-Adeza hotA hai| 'syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) tubantI, tudatI brAhmaNI Adi prayogoM meM tudat' zabda se strItva-vivakSA meM ugitazca (4 / 1 / 6) se 'DIp' pratyaya hai| isakI 'yU stryAkhyau nadI' (1 / 4 / 3) se nadI-saMjJA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| nityaM numAgamaH (36) shpshynornitym|81| pa0vi0-zap-zyano: 6 / 2 nityam 11 / sa0-zap ca zyan ca tau zapazyanau, tayoH-zapazyano: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-agatya, zatuH, At. num iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zapazyanorAt zaturaGgasya zInadyornityaM num /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam arthaH-zapzyanorakArAd uttarasya zaturaGgasya zInadyoH parato nityaM numAgamo bhavati / 50 udA0-(zI) zap-pacantI kule / zyan - dIvyantI kule / sIvyantI kule / (nadI) zap - pacantI brAhmaNI / zyan - dIvyantI brAhmaNI / sIvyantI brAhmaNI / AryabhASAH artha - ( zapzyano: ) zap aura zyan pratyaya sambandhI (At) akAra se pare (zatuH) zatR isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (zInadyoH) zI aura nadI - saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para ( nityam) sadA (num ) num Agama hotA hai| udA0- - (zI) zap - pacantI kule / do pakAnevAle kula / zyan- dIvyantI kule / do khelanevAle kula / sIvyantI kule / do silAI karanevAle kula / (nadI) zap - pacantI brAhmaNI / pakAnevAlI brAhmaNI / zyan- dIvyantI brAhmaNI / juA khelanevAlI brAhmaNI / sIvyantI brAhmaNI / silAI karanevAlI brAhmaNI / siddhi - (1) pacantI / pac+zatR / pac+zap+at / pac+a+at / pacat / / pacat+au / pacat+zI / pacat + I | pacanumat + I / pacant+I / pacantI + su / pacantI / yahAM 'DupacaS pArke' (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'laTaH zatRzAnacA0 ' ( 3 / 2 / 124) se 'zatR' pratyaya hai| 'kartari zap' (3|1|68) se 'zam' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai / isa sUtra se zap-sambandhI akAra se pare 'zatR' ko nitya num' Agama hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (2) diivyntii| yahAM 'divu krIDAdiSu' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat pratyaya hai / 'divAdibhyaH zyan ' ( 3 | 1 / 69 ) se 'zyan ' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - 'Sivu tantusantAneM' ( di0pa0) se sIvyantI / (3) 'pacantI brAhmaNI' Adi meM 'zatR' pratyaya ke ugit hone se strItva-vivakSA meM 'ugitazca' (4 |1| 6) 'GIp' pratyaya hotA hai| isakI 'yustryAkhyau nadI (2/4/3) se nadI saMjJA hai / num-AgamaH (37) sAvanaDuhaH | 82 pa0vi0-sau 7 / 1 anaDuhaH 6 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, num iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - anaDuho'Ggasya sau num / artha :- anaDuho'Ggasya sau parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0-anaDvAn / he anaDvan !
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 8 1 AryabhASAH artha-(anaDuhaH) anaDuha isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sau) su pratyaya pare hone para (m) num Agama hotA hai / udA0 - anaDvAn / baila / ana: =zakaTaM vahatIti anaDvAn / he anaDvan ! he baila | siddhi - (1) anaDvAn / andduh+su| anaDu num h+s / anaDunh+s / anaDDu Am n ha+s / anaDv A nha+s / anaDvAnha+0 / anaDvAn0 / anaDvAn / yahAM 'anaDuha' zabda se 'svaujasa 0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai| 'su' pratyaya ke pare hone para isa sUtra se 'anaDuha' ko num' Agama hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'caturanaDuhorAmudAtta: ' (7 11198) se 'Am' Agama bhI hotA hai| 'halDyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 |1 /67) se 'su' kA lopa, 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8/2/23) se hakAra kA lopa aura 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1 / 76) se yaN Adeza hotA hai| he anaDvan ! yahAM sambodhana meM 'am sambuddhau' (7 11199) se 'am' Agama hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / num-AgamaH (38) dRksvavassvatavasAM chandasi / 83 / pa0vi0--dRk-svavas- svatavasAm 6 / 3 chandasi 7 / 1 / sa0-dRk ca svavas ca svatavas ca te dRksvavassvatavasa:, teSAmdRksvavassvatavasAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, num, sAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi dRkasvavassvatavasAm aGgAnAM sau num / arthaH-chandasi viSaye dRksvavassvatavasAm aGgAnAM sau parato numAgamo bhavati / udA0-(dRk) IdRG / tAdRG / yAdRG / sadRG (R0 1 / 94 / 7) / (svavas) svavAn (R0 10 / 92 / 9) / ( svatavas ) svatasvA~: pAyuragne (R04|2|6) / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (dRksvavassvatavasAm) dRk, svavas, svatavas ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ko (sau) su pratyaya pare hone para (num ) num Agama hotA hai| udA0- -(dRk) IdRG | aisA / tAdRG / vaisA / yAdRG / jaisA / sadRG (R0 1 / 94 / 7) / sdRsh=smaan| (svavas) svavAn (R0 10/12/9) / svagRhapati / (svatavas ) svatasvA~: pAyuragne (R0 4 / 2 / 6) / svatavasvAn / vidvAn / rAjA /
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________________ 82 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) IdRG / idam+dRz+kvin / idm+dRsh+vi| idam+dRz+0 / Iz+dRz / I+dRz / iidRsh+su| ITTa num sh+su| IdRnz+s / IdRnz+0 / IdRn / iidRn| iidRng| yahAM idam-upapada dRzir prekSaNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'tyadAdiSu dRzo'nAlocane kaJca' (3 / 2 / 60) se kvin' pratyaya hai| idakimorIzkI (6 / 3 / 90) se 'idam' ke sthAna meM 'Iz' Adeza hotA hai| 'halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta zakAra kA lopa hotA hai| kvinpratyayasya kuH' (8 / 2 / 62) se nakAra ko kutva DakAra hotA hai| (2) taadRng| yahAM tat-upapada dRz' dhAtu se pUrvavat kvin' pratyaya hai| 'A sarvanAmnaH' (6 / 3 / 91) se Atva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) sadaG / yahAM samAna-upapada dRz' dhAtu se vA0- samAnAnyayozceti vaktavyam (3 / 2 / 60) se 'kvin' pratyaya hai| dRkza vatuSu' (6 / 3 / 89) se 'samAna' ke sthAna meM 'sa' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) svavAn / svvs+su| svavanums+s / svvns+s| svavAns+s / svavAns+0 / svavAn / svvaan| yahAM svavas' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'su' pratyaya pare hone para svavas' zabda ko num' Agama hotA hai| 'sAntamahata: saMyogasya' (6 / 4 / 10) se nakArAnta aga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| pUrvavat sulopa aura saMyogAnta sakAra kA bhI lopa hotA hai| zobhanam avasam=rakSaNAdikaM yasya sa svavAn (gRhptiH)| maharSidayAnanda RgvedabhASya (5 / 8 / 2) / aise hI svatavas' zabda se svatavasvAn svam svakIyaM tava: balaM yasya sa svatavAn (vidvaan)| maharSi dayAnanda RgvedabhASya (1 / 66 / 2) / svairguNairvRddhaH (indraH rAjA) maharSidayAnanda RgvedabhASya (4 / 2 / 6) / / / iti AgamaprakaraNam / / AdezAgamaprakaraNam aut-AdezaH (1) diva aut|84| pa0vi0-diva: 61 aut 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, sAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-divo'Ggasya sAvaut /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH artha :- divo'Ggasya sau parata aukArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - dyauH / AryabhASAH artha- (divaH) div isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sau) su-pratyaya pare hone para ( aut ) aukAra Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - dyauH / svarga, AkAza, dina / 83 siddhi-dyauH / div+su / di au+s / dyaus / dyauH / yahAM 'div' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 |1| 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa pratyaya ke pare hone para 'div' ko aukAra antya - Adeza hotA hai / 'Iko yaNaci' (6/1/76) se yaNAdeza hai| At-AdezaH (2) pathimathyRbhukSAmAt / 85 / pa0vi0 - pathi-mAthi RbhukSAm 6 / 3 At 1 / 1 / sa0-panthAzca manthAzca RbhukSAzca te pathimathyRbhukSANa:, teSAm pathimathyRbhukSAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, sAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-pathimathyRbhukSAm aGgAnAM saavaa''t| arthaH-pathimathyRbhukSAm aGgAnAM sau parata AkArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (pathin) panthA: / (mathin) manthA: / (RbhukSin) RbhukSAH / AryabhASAH artha- (pathimathyabhukSAm ) pathin, mathin, RbhukSin ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ko (sau) su pratyaya pare hone para (At) AkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(pathin) panthAH / mArga | ( mathin) manthA: / raI, dahI bilaune kI eka lakar3I vizeSa / (RbhukSin) RbhukSAH / indra / RbhavaH = devA kSiyanti = vasantya iti RbhukSa:svargaH / siddhi-panthAH / pathin+su / pathin+s / pathi A+s / patha A+s / pantha A+s / panthAH / yahAM 'pathin' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 1112 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'pathin' ke nakAra ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| 'ito't sarvanAmasthAne' (711186) se ikAra ko akAra Adeza aura 'tho ntha:' (7/1/87) se 'tha' ko 'ntha' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'mathin' zabda se-manthA: / 'RbhukSin' zabda se - RbhukSAH /
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________________ 84 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam at-AdezaH (3) ito't srvnaamsthaane|86| pa0vi0-ita: 6 / 1 at 1 / 1 sarvanAmasthAne 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pathimathyabhukSAm iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-pathimadhyabhukSAm aGgAnAm ita: sarvanAmasthAne't / artha:-pathimathyabhukSAm aGgAnAm ikArasya sthAne sarvanAmasthAne parato'kArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(pathin) panthAH, panthAnau, panthAna:, panthAnam, panthAnau / (mathin) manthAH, manthAnau, manthAna: manthAnam, mnthaanau| (RbhukSin) RbhukSAH, RbhukSANau, RbhukSANa:, RbhukSANam, Rbhukssaannau| AryabhASA: artha-(pathimathyabhukSAm) pathin, mathin, RbhukSin ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (ita:) ikAra ke sthAna meM (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (at) akAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(pathin) pnthaaH| maarg| pnthaanau| do maarg| pnthaanH| saba maarg| panthAnam / mArga ko| panthAnau / do mArgoM ko| (mathin) mnthaaH| rii| manthAnau / do rii| mnthaan| saba rii| manthAnam / raI ko| mnthaanau| do raiyoM ko| (RbhukSin) RbhukSAH / indr| Rbhukssaannau| do indra / RbhukSANa: / saba indr| RbhukSANam / indr| ko| Rbhukssaannau| do indroM ko| siddhi-panthAH / yahAM pathin' zabda ke sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pathin' ke ikAra ke sthAna meM akAra Adeza hotA hai| 'mathimathyabhukSAmAt (7 / 1 / 85) se AkAra Adeza (tha) aura 'tho nthaH' (7 / 1 / 87) se thakAra ko 'ntha' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-manthAH, RbhukssaaH| 'panthAnau' Adi padoM meM sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau' (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta aGga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat haiN| ntha-AdezaH (4) tho nthH|87| pa0vi0-tha: 61 ntha: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pathimathyabhukSAm, sarvanAmasthAne iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anvayaH-pathimathyRbhukSAm aGgAnAM thaH sarvanAmasthAne nthH| arthaH-pathimathyRbhukSAm aGgAnAM thakArasya sthAne sarvanAmasthAne parato ntha Adezo bhavati / 2 udA0- (pathin ) panthAH panthAnau panthAnaH panthAnam, panthAnau / (mathin) manthA:, manthAnau, manthAnaH, manthAnam, manthAnau / (RbhukSin ) a thakAro nAsti / , AryabhASAH artha-(pathimathyRbhukSAm) pathin, mathin, RbhukSin ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (thaH) thakAra ke sthAna meM (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (nthaH) ntha Adeza hotA hai| udA0- - (pathin ) panthA: / panthAnau, panthAnaH, panthAnam, panthAnau / ( mathin ) mandhaH, manthAnau, manthAnaH, manthAnam, manthAnau / (RbhukSin ) isa zabda meM thakAra nahIM hai / eka pada hone se balAt anuvRttimAtra hai| 85 siddhi-panthAH | yahAM 'pathin' zabda se sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai| 'ito't sarvanAmasthAne' (7/1/86 ) se ikAra ko akAra Adeza (tha) aura isa sUtra se thakAra ko ntha Adeza hotA hai / pathimathyRbhukSAmAt' (7/1185) se AkAra Adeza hai / aise hI - manthA: / 'panthAnau~' Adi padoM meM 'sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau (6/4/8) se nakArAnta aGga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / Ti-lopa: (5) bhasya TerlopaH / pa0vi0 - bhasya 6 / 1 Te: 6 / 1 lopa: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, pathimathyRbhukSAm iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-pathimathyRbhukSAM bhAnAm aGgAnAM TerlopaH / arthaH-pathimathyRbhukSAM bha-saMjJakAnAm aGgAnAM Terlopo bhavati / udA0-(pathin) patha:, pathA, pathe / ( mathin ) matha:, mathA, (RbhukSin) RbhukSa:, RbhukSA, RbhukSe / AryabhASAH artha- (pathimathyubhukSAm ) pathin, mathin, RbhukSin ina (bhAnAm) bha-saMjJaka (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (Ta) Ti-bhAga kA (lopaH) lopa hotA hai| mathe /
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________________ 56 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(pathin) pthH| mArgoM ko| pthaa| mArga se| pthe| mArga ke liye| (mathin) mathaH / raiyoM ko| mthaa| raI se| mthe| raI ke liye| (RbhukSin) RbhukSaH / indroM ko| RbhukSA / indra se| Rbhuksse| indra ke liye| siddhi-patha: / pthin+shs| pthin+as| path+as / pathas / pathaH / yahAM pathin' zabda se 'svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'zas' pratyaya hai| yaci bham (1 / 4 / 18) se 'pathin' kI bha-saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se bha-saMjJaka pathin' zabda ke Ti-bhAga (in) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-pathA (ttaa)| pathe (dde)| aise hI-mathaH, mathA, mthe| RbhukSaH, RbhukSA, Rbhuksse| asuG-AdezaH (6) puNso'sung|86| pa0vi0-puMsa: 6 / 1 asuG 11 / anu0-aGgasya, sarvanAmasthAne iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-puMso'Ggasya, sarvanAmasthAne'suG / artha:-puMso'Ggasya sarvanAmasthAne parato'suG Adezo bhavati / udA0-pumAn, pumAMsau, pumAMsa: / pumAMsam, pumAMsau / AryabhASA: artha-(puMsa:) puMs isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (asuG) asuG Adeza hotA hai| udA0-pumAn / puruSa / pumaaNsau| do puruss| pumaaNs:| saba puruss| pumAMsam / puruSa ko| pumaaNsau| do puruSa ko| siddhi-pumAn / puNs+su| pum asung+s| pum as+s / pumas+s / puma num s+s / pumans+s / pumAns+s / pumAns+0 / pumAn / pumAn / yahAM pus' zabda se sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJA 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'pus' ko asuG Adeza hotA hai| asuG Adeza ke ugit (u) hone se ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 70) se num Agama hotA hai| 'sAntamahata: saMyogasya' (6 / 4 / 10) se dIrgha, halDanyAbbhyo dIrghAta0' (6 / 1 / 67) se su' kA lopa aura saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| pumAMsauM' Adi padoM meM 'nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 87 Nit-Adeza: (7) goto Nit / 60 / pa0vi0-gota: 5 / 1 Nit 11 / sa0-Na id yasya sa Nit (bahuvrIhi:) / anu0-aGgasya, sarvanAmasthAne iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-goto'GgAt sarvanAmasthAnaM nnit| artha:-goto'GgAd uttaraM sarvanAmasthAnaM Nidvad bhavati / udA0-gauH, gAvau, gAva:, gAm, gAvau / AryabhASA: artha- (gota:) go isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (sarvanAmasthAnam) sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka pratyaya (Nit) Nidvat hotA hai| udA0-gauH / gaay| gaavau| do gaay| gAvaH / saba gaay| gAm / gAya ko| gaavau| do gAyoM ko| siddhi-(1) gauH / go+su / go+s / gau+s / gaus / gauH| yahAM 'go' zabda se sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se yaha 'su' pratyaya Nidvat hotA hai| ata: 'aco Niti' (7 / 2 / 15) se ajanta aGga ko vRddhi (au) hotI hai| gAvau, gAva: ina padoM meM eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1 / 77) se Av-Adeza hotA hai| (2) gam / go+am / gau+am / g A+am / gaam| yahAM vRddhibhUta aukAra ko 'auto'mzaso:' (6 / 1 / 90) se AkAra Adeza hotA hai| Nit-AdezavikalpaH (8) Naluttamo vaa|61| pa0vi0-Nal 1 / 1 uttama: 11 vA avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, Nid ityanuvartate / anvaya:-aGgAd uttamo Nal vA Nit / / artha:-aGgAd uttaram uttamapuruSasya Nal vikalpena Nidvad bhvti| udA0-ahaM cakAra, ahaM ckr| ahaM papAca, ahaM papaca / AryabhASA: artha- (aGgAt) aGga se pare (uttama:) uttama puruSa kA (Nal) Nal pratyaya (vA) vikalpa se (Nit) Nidvat hotA hai|
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________________ 85 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - ahaM cakAra, ahaM cakara | maiMne kiyA / ahaM papAca / ahaM papaca / maiMne pkaayaa| siddhi-(1) cakAra / kR+liT / kR+l / kR+mip / kR+Nal / kR+a / kR-kR+a / ka- kR+a / ca- kAr+a / cakAra / yahAM 'DukRJ karaNeM' (tanA. u0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai / tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza, 'parasmaipadAnAM galatutus0' (3 / 4/82) se tip' ke sthAna meM uttamapuruSIya 'Na' Adeza hotA hai| 'Nal' ke Nit hone se 'aco ti ( 7 / 2 1115 ) se ajanta aGga ko vRddhi (Ar ) hotI hai| 'urat' (7/4/66) se abhyAsa ke RkAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'Na' Nit nahIM hai, ataH yahAM 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7/3/84) se aGga ko guNa hotA hai-cakara | (2) papAca / yahAM DupacaS pArka' (bhvA030) dhAtu se pUrvavat uttamapuruSIya 'Nal' pratyaya hai| isake Nit pakSa meM 'ata upadhAyA:' (7/2 / 116 ) se vRddhi hotI hai / vikalpa- pakSa meM 'gal' Nit nahIM hai, ataH yahAM upadhAvRddhi nahIM hotI hai- papaca ! Nit-AdezaH (6) sakhyurasambuddhau / 62 / pa0vi0 - sakhyuH 5 / 1 asambuddhau 7 / 1 / sa0-na sambuddhiriti asambuddhi:, tasyAm - asambuddhau (nastatpuruSaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, sarvanAmasthAne, Nid iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - sakhyuraGgAd asambuddhi sarvanAmasthAnaM Nit / artha:- sakhyuraGgAd uttaraM sambuddhivarjitaM sarvanAmasthAnaM Nidavad bhavati / udA0 - sakhAyau, sakhAyaH / sakhAyam, sakhAyau / AryabhASAH artha- (sakhyuH) sakhi isa (aGgAt ) aGga se pare (asambuddhi) sambuddhi se bhinna (sarvanAmasthAnam) sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka (pratyayasya) pratyaya ( Nit) Nidvat hotA hai| udA0 - sakhAyau / do mitra / sakhAyaH | saba mitra / sakhAyam / mitra ko / sakhAyau / do mitroM ko / siddhi - sakhAyau / sakhi + au / skhai+au| sakhAy + au / sakhAyau / yahAM 'sakhi' zabda se 'svaujasa0 (4 11 12) se sambuddhi se bhinna 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka 'au' pratyaya Nivat hotA hai| ata: 'aco gatiM' ( 7 / 2 / 115 ) se ajanta aGga ko vRddhi (ai) hotI hai| 'eco'yavAyAva:' (6 11/77) se 'Ay' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI sakhAyau, sakhAyam /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 87 anaG-Adeza: (10) anaG sau|63| pa0vi0-anaG 1 / 1 sau 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, sakhyuH, asambuddhAviti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-sakhyuraGgasya asambuddhau sAvanaG / artha:-sakhyuraGgasya sambuddhivarjita sau parato'naGAdezo bhavati / udaa0-skhaa| AryabhASA: artha- (sakhyuH) sakhi isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (asambuddhau) sambuddhi se bhinna (sau) su pratyaya pare hone para (anaG) anaG Adeza hotA hai| udaa0-skhaa| mitr| siddhi-sakhA / sakhi+su / sakh anaD+s / sakh an+s / sakhan+s / sakhAn+s / sakhAn+0 / sakhA0 / skhaa| yahAM sakhi' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se sambuddhi se bhinna 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sakhi' zabda ko anaG Adeza hotA hai| sarvanAmasthAne cA'sambuddhau' (6 // 418) se nakArAnta aga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| 'halyAbbhyo dIrghAt0' (6 / 1167) se su' kA lopa aura nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| anaG-Adeza: (11) RduzanaspurudaMso'nehasAM c|64 / pa0vi0-Rt-uzanas-purudaMsas-anehasAm 6 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-Rcca uzanA ca purudaMsA ca anehA ca te RduzanaspurudaMso' nehasa:, teSAm-RduzanaspurudaMso'nehasAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, asambuddhau, anaG sAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-RduzanaspurudaMso'nehasAm aGgAnAM cAsambuddhau sAvanaG / artha:-RkArAntAd uzanasa: purudaMso'nehaso'Ggasya ca sambuddhivarjite sau parato'naDAdezo bhavati / udA0-(RkArAnta:) krtaa| hrtaa| maataa| pitaa| bhraataa| (uzanas) ushnaa| (purudaMs) purudNsaa| (anehasas) anehA /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (RduzanasapurudaMso'nehasAm) RkArAnta uzanas, purudaMsas, anehas ina (aGgasya) aGgoM ko (ca) bhI (asambuddhau) sambuddhi se bhinna (sau) su-pratyaya pare hone para (anaG) anaG Adeza hotA hai| xo udA0- (RkArAnta) kartA / karanevAlA / hartA / haraNa karanevAlA / mAtA / jnnii| pitA / janaka / bhrAtA / bhAI / (uzanas ) uzanA / zukra graha, sAmadraSTA RSi kA naam| (purudaMsas) purudaMsA | haMsa (anehas ) anehA | kAla / samaya / siddhi-kartA / kartR+su / kart anaG+s / kart an+s / kartan+s / kartAn+s / kartAn + | kartA0 / kartA / / yahAM RkArAnta 'katR' zabda se 'svaujasa 0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2 ) se sambuddhi se bhinna 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se anaG Adeza hotA hai / sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhauM' (648) se dIrgha, 'halGyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0' ( 6 / 1 / 67 ) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' (8/2 17 ) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI hartA Adi tathA uzanA, purudaMsA, anehA / tRjavadbhAvaH (12) tRjvat kroSTuH / 65 / pa0vi0 - tRjvat avyayapadam, kroSTuH 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, sarvanAmasthAne, asambuddhAviti cAnuvartate / taddhitavRtti: - tRcA tulyaM vartate iti tRjvat / tena tulyaM kriyA cedvati:' (5 / 1 / 114) ityanena tulyArthe vati: pratyayaH / anvayaH-kroSTuraGgasya asambuddhau sarvanAmasthAne tRjvat / arthaH-kroSTurityetasyAGgasya sambuddhivarjite sarvanAmasthAne paratastRjvat kAryaM bhavati / tRjantasya yadrUpaM tadasyApi bhavatItyarthaH / udA0 - kroSTA, kroSTArau, kroSTAraH / kroSTAram, kroSTArau / AryabhASAH artha- (kroSTuH) kroSTu isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (asambuddhau) sambuddhi se bhinna (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (tRjvat) tRc pratyaya ke samAna kArya hotA hai / tRc pratyayAnta zabda kA jo rUpa hotA hai, vaha isakA bhI hotA hai| udA0-kroSTA / zRgAla (gIdar3a ) / kroSTArau / do zrRMgAla / kroSTAraH / saba zRgAla / krossttaarm| zRgAla ko| kroSTArau / do zRgAloM ko /
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________________ 61 saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-kroSTA / koSTu+su / kroSTa+s / koSTa an+s / kroSTan+s / kroSTAn+s / kroSTAn+0 / kroSTA0 / krossttaa| yahAM kroSTu' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se sambuddhi se bhinna sarvanAmasthAnasaMjJaka su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se yaha tRj-pratyayAnta kartR' Adi zabdoM ke samAna RkArAnta ho jAtA hai| ata: ise 'RduzanasupurudaMso'nehasAM ca' (7 / 1 / 94) se anaG Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya kartA' zabda ke samAna hai| krauSTArau' Adi padoM meM 'Rto DisarvanAmasthAnayoH' (7 / 3 / 110) se guNa, (a) uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se ise raparatva (ar) aura 'apatRntRc0' (6 / 4 / 11) se dIrgha (Ar) hotA hai| tRjavadbhAva: (13) striyAM c|66| pa0vi0-striyAm 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, tRjvat kroSTuriti caanuvtte| anvaya:-kroSTuraGgasya striyAM ca tRjvat / artha:-kroSTurityetasyAGgasya striyAM ca tRjavat kAryaM bhavati / udaa0-krossttrii| krossttriibhyaam| kroSTrIbhiH / AryabhASA: artha- (kroSTuH) kroSTu isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (striyAm) strIliGga meM (ca) bhI (tajvat) tRc-pratyaya ke samAna kArya hotA hai| udaa0-krossttrii| zRgAlI (giiddd'ii)| kroSTrIbhyAm / do zRgAliyoM se| kroSTrIbhiH / saba zRgAliyoM se| siddhi-krossttrii| kroSTu+DI / krosstt+ii| kroSTrI+su / kroSTrI+0 / krossttrii| yahAM kroSTu' zabda ko tajvadbhAva hone se strIliGga meM ugitazca' (4 / 1 / 6) se 'DIp' pratyaya hotA hai| 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1 / 76) se RkAra ko 'yaNa' (ra) Adeza hotA hai| 'udAttayaNo halapUrvAt' (6 / 1 / 171) se kroSTrI' zabda antodAtta hI hotA hai-krossttrii| aise hI-kroSTrIbhyAm, kroSTabhiH / tRjvadbhAva-vikalpa: (14) vibhASA tRtiiyaadissvci|67| pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 tRtIyAdiSu 7 / 3 aci 7 / 1 / sa0-tRtIyA AdiryAsAM tA:-tRtIyAdaya:, tAsu-tRtIyAdiSu (bhuvriihiH)|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, tRjvat, kroSTuriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kroSTuraGgasya ajAdiSu tRtIyAdiSu vibhASA tRjvt| artha:-kroSTurityetasyA'GgasyA'jAdiSu tRtIyAdiSu vibhaktiSu parato vikalpena tRjvat kAryaM bhvti| udA0-(TA) kroSTrA, krossttunaa| (3) kroSTe, krossttve| (Dasi) kroSTuH, krossttoH| (Das) kroSTuH, krossttro:| (os) kroSTro:, kroSTvoH / (Gi) kroSTari, krossttau| (os) kroSTro:, kroSTvoH / ___AryabhASA: artha-(kroSTuH) kroSTu isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ajAdiSu) ajAdi (tRtIyAdi) tRtIyA-Adi vibhakti pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (tRjvat) tRc ke samAna kArya hotA hai| udA0-(TA) kroSTrA, krossttunaa| zRgAla (gIdar3a) se| (2) kroSTre, krossttve| zRgAla ke liye| (Gasi) kroSTuH, kroSToH / zRgAla se| (Das) kroSTuH, kroSTro: / zRgAla kaa| (os) kroSTroH, kroSTvoH / do zRgAloM kaa| (Gi) kroSTari, krossttau| zRgAla meN/pr| (os) kroSTro:, kroSTvoH / do zRgAloM meN/pr| siddhi-(1) kroSTrA / krossttu+ttaa| krosstt+aa| krossttr+aa| krossttraa| yahAM kroSTu' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se tRtIyA-Adi aura ajAdi 'TA' (A) pratyaya hai| isa sUtra koSTu' zabda ko tRjvadbhAva hotA hai| ata: kroSTu zabda kroSTra rUpa ho jAtA hai| 'iko yaNaci' (7 / 3 / 110) se 'yaNa' Adeza (ra) hai| aise hI-kroSTra, krossttroH| (2) kroSTuH / kroSTu+Gasi / kroSTa+as / kroST+u+s / kroSTus / kroSTuH / yahAM kroSTu' zabda se pUrvavat 'Dasi' pratyaya hai| tRjvadbhAva hokara Rta ut' (6 / 1 / 111) se ukAra rUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'Das' meM-kroSTaH / (3) kroSTari / kroSTu+Di / krosstt+i| kroST ar+i| krossttri| yahAM 'koSTu' zabda se pUrvavat 'Di' pratyaya hai| tRjvadbhAva hokara 'Rto DisarvanAmasthAnayoH' (7 / 3 / 110) se guNa (ar) hotA hai| (4) kroSTunA / krossttu+ttaa| krossttu+aa| krossttu+naa| krossttunaa| yahAM kroSTu' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tajvadbhAva nahIM hai| ata: 'AGo nA'striyAm (7 / 3 / 120) se 'TA' ke sthAna meM nA' Adeza hotA hai| (5) krossttve| krossttu+dde| krossttu+e| krosstto+e| krosstt+e| krossttve| yahAM kroSTra' zabda se pUrvavat De' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tajvadbhAva nahIM hai| ata: 'gheDiti' (7 / 3 / 111) se guNa aura eco'yavAyAva:' (6 11177) se av--Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ vibhakti ekavacana kroSTUn tRtIyA saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (6) kroSToH / kroSTu+Dasi / kroSTu+as / kroSTo+as / kroSTos / krossttoH| yahAM kroSTu' zabda se pUrvavat 'Dasi' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tRjvadbhAva nahIM hai| ata: gherDiti (7 / 3 / 111) se guNa (o) hotA hai| 'GasiGasozca' (6 / 1 / 110) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (o+a=o) hotA hai| aise hI Das' meM bhI-kroSTuH / (7) kroSTau / kroSTu+Gi / krossttu+i| kroSTa a+au| krossttau| ___ yahAM kroSTu' zabda se pUrvavat Di' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tRjvadbhAva nahIM hai| ata: 'acca ghe:' (7 / 3 / 118) se 'Di' ke sthAna meM 'au' Adeza aura aGga ke anta meM akAra Adeza hotA hai| kroSTu zabda ke samasta rUpa dvivacana bahuvacana prathamA kroSTA kroSTArau kroSTAraH dvitIyA kroSTAram kroSTArau kroSTrA (kroSTunA) kroSTubhyAm kroSTubhiH caturthI kroSTre (kroSTave) kroSTubhyaH paJcamI kroSTu: (kroSTo:) SaSThI kroSTroH (kroSTvoH) kroSTUnAm saptamI kroSTari (kroSTau) kroSTuSu sambodhana he kroSTa: ! he kroSTArau ! he kroSTAra: ! kroSTA-zRgAla (giiddd')| Am-AgamaH (15) caturanaDuhorAmudAttaH / 68 | pa0vi0-catur-anaDuho: 6 / 2 Am 11 udAtta: 1 / 1 / sa0-catvArasya anaDvA~zca tau caturanaDuhau, tayo:-caturanaDuho: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-agasya, sarvanAmasthAne iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-caturanaDuhoraGgayo: sarvanAmasthAne Am udAtta: / artha:-caturanaDuhoraGgayo: sarvanAmasthAne parata AmAgamo bhavati / sa codAtto bhvti| udA0- (catur) ctvaarH| (anaDuG) anaDvAn, anaDvAhau, anaDvAhaH / anaDvAham, anddvaahau|
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________________ 64 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(caturanaDuho:) catur, anaDuha ina (aGgayoH) agoM ko (sarvanAmasthAne) sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (Am) Am Agama hotA hai (udAtta:) aura vaha udAtta hotA hai| udA0-(catur) ctvaarH| caar| (anaD) anaDvAn / bail| anaDvAhau / do bail| anaDvAhaH / saba bail| anaDvAham / baila ko| anddvaahau| do bailoM ko| siddhi-(1) catvAraH / catur+jas / ctur+as| catu Am+ra+as / catv Ar+as / catvAras / ctvaarH| yahAM catur' zabda se pUrvavat sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se udAta Ama-Agama hotA hai| 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1176) se yaNa-Adeza (va) hai| Am-Agama ke udAtta hone se 'anudAttaM padamekavarjam' (6 / 1 / 155) se zeSa pada anudAtta hotA hai aura 'udAttAdanudAttasya svarita:' (8 / 4 / 66) se udAtta se paravartI ac svarita hotA hai-ctvaarH| (2) anaDvAn / andduh+su| anaDu anaD+s / anaDu an+s / anaDu Am an+s / anaDv A an / anaDvAn+su / anaDvAn+0 / anddvaan| yahAM 'anaDuha' zabda se pUrvavat sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai| sAvanaDuhaH' (7 / 182) se anaD Adeza aura isa sUtra se Am Agama hotA hai| 'iko yaNaciM (6 / 1 / 76) se yaNa Adeza (v) hai| halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-anaDvAhau aadi| . am-AgamaH ___ (16) am smbuddhau|16| pa0vi0-am 11 sambuddhau 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, caturanaDuhoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-caturanaDuhoraGgayo: smbuddhaavm| artha:-caturanaDhoraGgayo: sambuddhau parato'mAgamo bhavati / udA0-(catur) he priyacatva: ! (anaDuG) he anaDvan ! he priyAnaDavan ! AryabhASA: artha-(caturanaDuho:) catur aura anaDuha ina (aGgayoH) agoM ko (sambuddhau) sambuddhi (su) pare hone para (am) am Agama hotA hai| udA0-(catur) he priyacatva: ! he cAra varNoM se prema karanevAle vidvan ! (anaDuha) he anaDvan ! he baila ! athavA tatsadRza puruss| he priyAnaDavan ! he baila se prema karanevAle kisAna!
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 65 siddhi-(1) priyacatva: ! priyacatur+ su / priyacatur+s / priyacatu am r+s / priyacatu ar+s / priyacatvar+s / priyacatvar +0 / priyacatvar / priyacatvaH / yahAM prathama priya aura catur zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthoM ( 2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'priyacatur' zabda se sambuddhi-saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai| 'ekavacanaM sambuddhi:' ( 2/3/49 ) se Amantrita ke ekavacana (su) kI sambuddhi saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se priyacatur' ko 'am' Agama hotA hai| 'halDyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' ( 813 1 15 ) se repha ko visarjanIya hotA hai| (2) anaDvan / anaDuh+su / anaDu anng+s| anaDDu am+s| anaDv a an+s| anaDvan+s / anaDvan+0 | anaDvan / yahAM 'anaDuha' zabda se sambuddhi - saMjJaka 'su' pratyaya hai / 'sAvanaDuhaH' (7 / 1 / 82) se anaG Adeza aura isa sUtra se 'am' Agama hotA hai| 'iko yaNaciM' (6 / 1 / 76) se yaNa Adeza (v) hai| aise hI - priyAnaDvan / it-Adeza: (17) Rta id dhAtoH | 100 | pa0vi0 - Rta: 6 / 1 it 1 / 1 dhAtoH 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH - Rto dhAtoraGgasya it / artha:- RkArAntasya dhAtoraGgasya ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (kR) sa kirati / (gR ) sa girati / (tU) AstIrNam / (zU) vizIrNam / AryabhASAH artha- (Rta:) RkArAnta ( dhAtoH) dhAturUpa ( aGgasya) aGga ko (it) ikAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (kR) sa kirati / vaha pheMkatA hai| (gR) sa girati / vaha nigalatA hai| (tR) aastiirnnm| aacchaadn| (zR) vizIrNam / ttuuttaa-phuuttaa| siddhi - (1) kirati / kR+laT / kR+l / kir+ tip / kir+za+ti / kir+a+ti / kirati / yahAM 'kR vikSepe' ( tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se RRkAra ke sthAna meM ikAra Adeza aura ise 'uraN raparaH' (111151) se raparatva hotA hai| 'tudAdibhya: za:' ( 3 / 1 / 77) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| aise hI 'mRR nigaraNeM (tu0pa0) dhAtu se girati /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) AstIrNam / AG+stR+kta / aa+stir+t| A+stir+na / A+stIrNa / AstIrNa+su / AstIrNam / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka 'stRJ AcchAdane' (svA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'napuMsake bhAve kta:' ( 3 | 3 |114) se 'kta' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se RRkAra ke sthAna meM ikAra Adeza aura ise pUrvavat raparatva hotA hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto naH pUrvasya ca daH' (8 | 2 | 42 ) se 'ta' ko 'na' Adeza, 'hali ca' (8/2/77) se dIrgha aura 'raSAbhyAM no NaH samAnapadeM (8/4 11) se Natva hotA hai| aise hI vi-upasargapUrvaka 'zU hiMsAyAm' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se- vizIrNam / it-AdezaH 66 (18) upadhAyAzca / 101 / pa0vi0 - upadhAyAH 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, Rta:, id dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-dhAtoraGgasya upadhAyA Rtazca it| arthaH- dhAtoraGgasya upadhAyA RkArasya sthAne ca ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - sa kIrtayati / tau kIrtayataH / te kIrtayanti / AryabhASAH artha- (dhAtoH) dhAtu-rUpa (aGgGgasya) aGga ke ( upadhAyAH) upadhAbhUta (Rta:) RkAra ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI ( it) ikAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0 sa kIrtayati / vaha prasiddha karatA hai| tau kIrtayata: / ve donoM prasiddha karate haiN| te kIrtayanti / ve saba prasiddha karate haiN| siddhi-kIrtayati / kRt+Nic / kRt+i| kit+i / kIrat+i / kIrti+laT / kIrtayati / yahAM 'kRta saMzabdane' (cu030) dhAtu se prathama 'satyApapAza0 ' ( 3 | 1/25) se caurAdika 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se dhAtu ke upadhAbhUta RRkAra ko ikAra Adeza, pUrvavat raparatva aura 'upadhAyAM ca' (8/2/78) se dIrgha hotA hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta 'kIrti' dhAtu se laT pratyaya hai| aise hI - kIrtayataH, kIrtayanti / ut-AdezaH (16) udoSThyapUrvasya / 102 / pa0vi0 - ut 1 / 1 oSThyapUrvasya 6 / 1 / sa0-oSThayorbhava osstthyH| oSThyaH pUrvo yasmAt sa oSThyapUrvaH, tasya- oSThyapUrvasya (bahuvrIhi: )
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, Rta:, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - oSThyapUrvasya Rto dhAtoraGgasya ut / artha:-oSThyapUrvasya RkArAntasya dhAtoraGgasya ukArAdezo bhavati / udA0-pUrtA: piNDAH / sa pupUrSati / sa mumUrSati / sa susvarSati / AryabhASAH artha- (oSThyapUrvasya) oSThya varNa jisake pUrva hai usa (Rta:) RkArAnta (dhAtoH) dhAtu rUpa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ut) ukAra Adeza hotA hai| 0 - pUrtA: piNDAH / pUraNa kiye gaye piNDa / sa pupuurssti| vaha pAlana/pUraNa karanA cAhatA hai| sa mumUrSati / vaha maranA cAhatA hai / sa susvarSati / vaha zabda / upatApa karanA cAhatA hai / udA0 siddhi-(1) pUrtA: / pR+kta / pR+t| pur+t| puur+t| pUrta +jas / pUrtAH / yahAM 'pRR pAlanapUraNayoH' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se bhUtakAla meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se oSThyapUrvI 'pR' dhAtu ke RkAra ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai / 'uraN raparaH' (111/51) se raparatva aura 'hali ca' (8/2/77 ) se dIrgha hotA hai| 'na dhyAkhyAtamUcchimadAm' ( 812 157 ) se prApta natva kA pratiSedha hai / (2) pupUrSati / pR+sn| pR+s| pur+san / pur-pur+sa / pupUrSa / / pupUrSa+laT / pupUSati / yahAM 'pRR pAlanapUraNayoM' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se oSThyapUrvI pR' dhAtu ke RkAra ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat raparatva aura dIrgha hotA hai| tatpazcAt sannanta 'pupUrSa' dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| aise hI mR hiMsAyAm' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se - mumUrSati / svR zabdopatApayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se susvarSati / bahulam ut-AdezaH (20) bahulaM chandasi / 103 | 67 pa0vi0-bahulam 1 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, Rta, dhAto:, oSThyapUrvasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - chandasi oSThyapUrvasya Rto dhAtoraGgasya bahulam ut / artha:- chandasi viSaye oSThyapUrvasya RkArAntasya dhAtoraGgasya bahulam ukArAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam (1) oSThyapUrvasya ityuktam, anoSThyapUrvasyApi bhavani-mitrAvaruNA turim (R0 4 / 39 / 2 ) / dUre hyadhvA jaguri: ( R / 108 / 1 ) /
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________________ 68 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) oSThyapUrvasyApi na bhavati-papritamam / vavritamam / (3) kvacid oSThyapUrvasya bhavati-papuri: (R0 1 / 46 / 4) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (oSThyapUrvasya) oSThya varNa jisake pUrva hai usa (Rta:) RkArAnta (dhAto:) dhAtu-rUpa (aGgasya) aGga ko (bahulam) prAyaza: (ut) ukAra Adeza hotA hai| udAharaNam (1) oSThyapUrvI dhAtu ko ukAra Adeza kahA hai kintu chanda meM bahula-vacana se anoSThyapUrvI dhAtu ko bhI ukAra Adeza hotA hai-mitrAvaruNA taturim (R0 4 / 39 / 2) / tturi:-trnevaalaa| dUre hyadhvA jaguriH (R0 10 108 (1) / jguri:=niglnevaalaa| (2) oSThyapUrvI dhAtu ko bhI chanda meM bahula-vacana se ukAra Adeza nahIM hotA hai-papritamam / atizaya pAlana-poSaNa krnevaalaa| vavritamam / atizaya varaNa krnevaalaa| (3) kahIM chanda meM bahulavacana se oSThyapUrvI dhAtu ko ukAra Adeza ho bhI jAtA hai-pupuriH (R0 1 / 46 / 4) / papuri:=pAlana-poSaNa krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) taturiH / tR+liT / tR+kin / tR+i| t ur+i| tur+i| tR+tR+i| t+tus+i| t-tur+i| taturi+su / taturiH / yahAM tR plavanasantaraNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'AdAmahanajana: kikinau liT ca' (3 / 2 / 171) se kin' pratyaya aura liTvat kArya hai| isa sUtra se anoSThyapUrvI tR' dhAtu ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt dvivacane'ciM' (1 / 1 / 59) se ise sthAnivat mAnakara tR' ko liDvadbhAva se dvitva, urat' (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsastha RkAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI ga nigaraNe' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se-jguriH| kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsastha gakAra ko cavarga jakAra hotA hai| (2) papritamam / yahAM pR pAlanapUraNayo:' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kin' pratyaya hai| yahAM oSThyapUrvI 'pR' dhAtu ko ukAra Adeza nahIM hai| 'iko yaNaci (6 1176) se yaNa Adeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'papri' zabda se 'atizAyane tamabiSThanau' (5 / 3 / 68) se atizAyana artha meM tamap' pratyaya hai| aisI hI vR varaNe' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-vvritmm| (3) papuriH / yahAM pR pAlanapUraNayo:' (RyA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kin' pratyaya hai| yahAM chandaviSaya meM oSThyapUrvI pR dhAtu ko ukAra Adeza hai| bahulavacana se chanda meM saba vidhiyAM vyabhicarita ho jAtI haiN| / / iti aadeshaagmprkrnnm|| iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane saptamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH samAptaH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH vRddhiprakaraNam vRddhiH - (1) sici vRddhiH parasmaipadeSu / 1 / pa0vi0-sici 7 / 1 vRddhiH parasmaipadeSu 7 / 3 / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / 'iko guNavRddhI' ( 1 / 1 / 3) iti paribhASayA 'ika:' iti SaSThyantaM padamupatiSThate / anvayaH - iko'Ggasya parasmaipadeSu sici vRddhi: / artha:-igantasyAGgasya parasmaipadaparake sici parato vRddhirbhavati / udA0- (i) acaiSIt / anaiSIt / ( u ) alaaviit| apAvIt / (R) akArSIt / ahArSIt / AryabhASAH artha- (ika:) ik jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko ( parasmaipadeSu ) parasmaipada paraka (sici ) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) hotI hai / udA0- - (i) acaiSIt / usane cayana kiyA / anaiSIt / usane phuNcaayaa| (u) alAvIt / usane chedana kiyaa| apAvIt / usane pavitra kiyaa| (R) akArSIt / usane kiyA / ahArSIt / usane haraNa kiyA / siddhi - (1) acaiSIt / ci+luG / aT+ci+cli+l / a+ci+sic+tip / a+ci+s+t| a+ci+s+IT+t / a+cai+S+I+t / acaiSIt / yahAM 'ciJ cayaneM' (svA030) dhAtu se 'luG' (3121110 ) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'luG' pratyaya hai / 'luGlaGlRGkSvaDudAtta:' ( 6 / 4 /71 ) se 'aT' Agama, 'cli luGi '' (3 11/43) se cila' pratyaya 'cle: sic' (3 | 1/44 ) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se parasmaipada-paraka sic' pratyaya pare hone para iganta ci' aGga ko vRddhi hotI hai | 'astisico'pRkte (7 / 3 / 96 ) se IT Agama aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' ( 813159) se Satva hotA hai| (2) anaiSIt / 'NIJ prApaNe' (bhvA030) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (kryA0 u0 ) / (3) alAvIt / lUJ chedane' (4) apAvIt / pUJ pavane (krayA0 u0 ) / (5) akArSIt / 'DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0 u0 ) / (6) ahArSIt / 'hRJ haraNeM (bhvA0pa0 ) /
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________________ 100 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vRddhiH (2) ato rlaantsy|2| pa0vi0-ata: 6 / 1 rala 6 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) antasya 6 / 1 / sao-razca lazca etayo: samAhAra: ralam (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, sici, vRddhiH, parasmaipadeSu iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ato'ntasya ralasyAGgasyAt parasmaipadeSu sici vRddhiH / artha:-ata: samIpau yau rephalakArau tadantasyAGsyAta eva sthAne parasmaipadaparake sici parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-(raH) akSArIt / atsaariit| (la:) ajvAlIt / ahnaaliit| AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akAra ke (antaH) samIpavartI jo (ralasya) repha aura lakAra haiM usa rephAnta aura lakArAnta (aGgasya) aga ke (ata:) akAra ke hI sthAna meM (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipada-paraka (sici) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-(ra) akssaariit| vaha jhraa/bhaa| atsaariit| vaha TeDhA claa| (la) ajvAlIt / vaha jalA/dIpta huaa| ahnaaliit| vaha kaaNpaa/thrthraayaa| siddhi-(1) akSArIt / yahAM 'kSara saMcalane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luG' aura parasmaipadaparaka sic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se rephAnta 'kSar' dhAtu ke akAra ko vRddhi hotI hai| aise hI 'tsara chadmagatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-atsArIt / (2) ajvAlIt / yahAM jvala dIptau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luG aura parasmaipadaparaka sic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se lakArAnta 'jval' dhAtu ke akAra ko vRddhi hotI hai| aise hI 'hmala saMcalane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-ahmaaliit| yaha 'ato halAderlagho:' (7 / 2 / 7) se prApta vikalpa kA apavAda hai| vRddhiH (3) vdvrjhlntsyaacH|3| pa0vi0-vada-vraja-halantasya 6 / 1 aca: 6 / 1 / sa0-hal ante yasya sa halanta: / vadazca vrajazca halantazca eteSAM samAhAro vadavajahalantam, tasya-vadavajahalantasya (bhuvriihigrbhitsmaahaardvndvH)|
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________________ 101 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, sici, vRddhiH, parasmaipadeSu iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vadavrajahalantasyAGgasyAca: parasmaipadeSu sici vRddhiH / artha:-vadevrajerhalantasya cAGgasyAca: sthAne parasmaipadaparake sici parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-(vada) avAdIt / (vraja) avrAjIt / (halanta:) apAkSIt / abhaitsiit| acchetsiit| arautsIt / AryabhASA: artha-vidavrajahalantasya) vada, vraja aura hala jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipadaparaka (sici) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-(vada) avAdIta / vaha bolaa| (vraja) avrAjIt / vaha gyaa| (halanta) apAkSIt / usane pkaayaa| abhaitsIt / usane vidAraNa kiyA (phaadd'aa)| acchetsIt / usane chedana kiyA (do Tukar3e kiye)| arautsIt / usane rokA (gheraa)| siddhi-(1) avAdIt / yahAM vada vyaktAyAM vAci' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luG' aura parasmaipadaparaka sic' pratyaya pare hai| isa sUtra se vad' dhAtu ke ac (a) ko vRddhi hotI hai| (2) avrAjIt / vraja gatau' (bhvA0pa0) pUrvavat / (3) apAkSIt / DupacaS pAke' (bhvaa0u0)| (4) abhaitsIt / bhidira vidAraNe' (rudhaa0p0)| (5) acchetsIt / chidir dvaidhIkaraNe' (rudhaa0p0)| (6) aarautsIt / 'rudhir AvaraNe (rudhA0pa0) / yaha 'ato halAderlagho:' (7 / 2 / 7) se prApta vikalpa kA apavAda hai| vRddhi-pratiSedhaH (4) netti|4| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, iTi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, sici, vRddhi:, parasmaipadeSu, halantasya, ac iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-halantasyAGgasyAca: parasmaipadeSu iTi sici vRddhirna / artha:-halantasyAGgasyAca: sthAne parasmaipadaparake iDAdau sici parato vRddhirna bhvti|
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________________ 102 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-adevIt / asevIt / akoSIt / amoSIt / + AryabhASA: artha-(halantasya) hal jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aga ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipadaparaka (iTi) iDAdi (sici) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-adevIt / usane krIDA Adi kii| asevIt / usane silAI kii| akoSIt / usane bAhara nikaalaa| kasauTI para kasakara svarNa Adi kI parIkSA kii| amoSIta / usane corI kii| siddhi-(1) adeviit| yahAM divu krIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntiSu' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luG' pratyaya aura parasmaipada-paraka iDAdi sic' pratyaya hai| ata: isa sUtra se halanta div' dhAtu ke ac ke sthAna meM vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7 / 3 / 86) se laghUpadha guNa hotA hai| (2) asevIt / Sivu tantusantAne (di0pa0) pUrvavat / (3) akroSIt / kuSa niSkarSe' (kryaa0p0)| (4) amoSIt / 'muSa steye (kryaa0p0)| yahAM vadavrajahalantasyAca:' (7 / 2 / 3) ativyApti se sUtra kI vRddhi prApta thI, usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| vRddhi-pratiSedhaH (5) nnyntkssnnshvsjaagRnnishvyeditaam|5| pa0vi0-ha-m-yanta-kSaNa-zvasa-jAgR-Ni-zvi-editAm 6 / 3 / sa0-hazca mazca yazca te myaH, yo'nte yasya sa:-hamyantaH / ed id yasya sa:-edit / myantazca kSaNazca zvasazca jAgRzca Nizca zvizca edicca te-hamayantakSaNazvasajAgRNizvyedita:, teSAm-yantakSaNazvasajAgRNizvyeditAm (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandva:) / __ anu0-aGgasya, sici, vRddhiH, parasmaipadeSu, aca:, na, iTi iti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-myantakSaNazvasajAgRNizvyeditAm aGgAnAm aca: parasmaipadeSu iTi sici vRddhirn| artha:-hakArAntAnAM makArAntAnAM yakArAntAnAM kSaNa-zvasa-jAgRNijanta-zvasa-editAM cAGgAnAmaca: sthAne parasmaipadaparake iDAdau sici parato vRddhirna bhvti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 103 udA0-(hakArAntaH) agrhiit| (makArAnta:) asyamIt / avamIt / (yakArAntaH) avyyiit| (kSaNa) akssnniit| (zvasa) ashvsiit| (jAgR) ajAgarIt / (Nijanta:) uuni-aunyiit| eli-ailayIt / (ziva) azvayIt / (edit) kkhe-akkhiit| rage-aragIt / hse-ahsiit| AryabhASA: artha-(hamyantakSaNazvasajAgRNizvyeditAm) hakArAnta, makArAnta, yakArAnta, kSaNa, zvasa, jAga, NiNijanta, ziva, edita-jisakA ekAra ita hai, ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipada-paraka (iTi) iDAdi (sici) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-(hakArAnta) agrahIt / usane grahaNa kiyaa| (makArAnta) asyamIt / usane zabda (AvAja) kiyaa| avamIt / usane vamana (ulTI) kiyaa| (yakArAnta) avyyiit| usane vyaya kiyaa| (kSaNa) akSaNIt / usane hiMsA kI, jAna se maaraa| (zvasa) azvasIt / usane zvAsa liyaa| (jAga) ajaagriit| vaha jaagaa| (Nijanta) Uni-aunayIt / usane parityAga kiyaa| eli-ailayIt / usane prerita kiyaa| (ziva) ashvyiit| usane gati/vRddhi kii| (edita) kkhe-akkhiit| vaha jora se hNsaa| rage-aragIt / usane zaMkA kii| hase-ahasIt / vaha haMsA, ThaThThA kiyaa| siddhi-(1) agrahIt / grh+lung| att+grh+l| a+grh+cli+l| a+graha+ sic+tim / a+graha+s+t / a+graha+iT+s+IT+t / a+grh+s+o+ii+t| agrhiit| yahAM 'graha upAdAne (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se luG (3 / 2 / 110) se bhUtakAla artha meM luG' pratyaya hai| li luDi' (3 / 1 / 43) se cila' pratyaya aura le: sic (3 / 1 / 44) se cila' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hai| ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAde:' (7 / 2 / 35) se sic' ko iT Agama hotA hai| isa parasmaipadaparaka iDAdi sic' pratyaya pare hone para hakArAnta 'graha' dhAtu ke ac (a) ko vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| 'astisico'pRkte' (7 / 3 / 96) se IT Agama aura 'iTa ITi' (8 / 2 / 28) se sic' kA lopa hotA hai| 'ato halAderlagho:' (7 / 2 / 7) se vikalpa se vRddhi prApta thI, yaha usakA purastAt apavAda hai| (2) asyamIt / makArAnta 'syamu zabde' (bhvA0pa0) pUrvavat / (3) avamIt / makArAnta Tuvam ugiraNe (bhvaa0p0)| (4) avyayIt / yakArAnta 'vyaya gatau' (bhvaa0p0)| 'vyaya vittasamutsarge (nyaas)| (5) akSaNIt / 'kSaNu hiMsAyAm (t0u0)| (6) azvasIt / zvasa prANane (adaa0p0)| (7) ajAgarIt / 'jAgR nidrAkSaye (adaa0p0)|
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________________ 104 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (8) aunayIt / Una parihANe' (cu0u0) nnijnt| (9) ailayIt / 'ila preraNe' (cu0pa0) / (10) azvayIt / 'Tuozvi gativRddhyoH ' (bhvaa0p0)| (11) akakhIt / kakhe hasane' (bhvA0pa0) edit / (12) aragIt / rage zaGkAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) edit / vRddhi-vikalpa: (6) uurnnotervibhaassaa|6| pa0vi0-UrNote: 6 / 1 vibhASA 11 / anu0-aGgasya, sici, vRddhi:, parasmaipadeSu, aca:, na, iTi iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-UotaraGgasyAca: parasmaipadeSu iTi sici vibhASA vRddhirna / artha:-UotaraGgasyAca: sthAne parasmaipadaparake iDAdau sici parato vikalpena vRddhirna bhvti| udA0-praurNavIt / praurNAvIt (vRddhi:)| prauNuvIt (sic Dit) / AryabhASA: artha-(Uote:) UrguJ isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipada-paraka (iTi) iDAdi (sici) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-praurNavIt / praurNAvIt (vRddhi)| prauMvIt (sic Dit) / usane AcchAdita kiyA (ddhkaa)| siddhi-(1) praurNavIt / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka Urjuna AcchAdane (a030) dhAtu se pUrvavat luG' pratyaya aura cli' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hai| yahAM isa sUtra se vRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se guNa hokara (eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1 / 76) se av-Adeza hotA hai| (2) praurNAvIt / yahAM vikalpa-pakSa meM isa sUtra se vRddhi hotI hai aura pUrvavat Av-Adeza hai| (3) prauNuvIt / yahAM parasmaipadaparaka, iDAdi sic' pratyaya, vibhASorNo:' (1 / 2 / 3) se Didvat hai| ata: 'kDiti ca' (1 / 1 / 5) se guNa aura vRddhi donoM kA pratiSedha hone se aci zunudhAtubhruvA0' (6 / 4 / 77) se uvaG-Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 105 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH vizeSa: yahAM sici vRddhi: parasmaipadeSu' (7 / 2 / 1) se nitya vRddhi prApta thii| ata: vibhASA-vacana se nakAra se usakA pratiSedha hokara vA' se vikalpa hotA hai, kyoMki 'naveti vibhASA' (11 / 44) se niSedha aura vikalpa kI vibhASA saMjJA kI gaI hai| vibhASA na bhavati-vikalpa se vRddhi hotI hai| vRddhi-vikalpa: __(7) ato halAderlaghoH 7 / pa0vi0-ata: 61 halAde: 61 lagho: 6 / 1 / sa0-hal Adiryasya sa halAdi:, tasya-halAde: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, sici, vRddhi:, parasmaipadeSu, na, iTi, vibhASA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-halAderaGgasya laghorata: parasmaipadeSu iTi sici vibhASA vRddhirn| artha:-halAderaGgasya laghorakArasya sthAne parasmaipadaparake iDAdau sici parato vikalpena vRddhirna bhvti| udA0-(kaNa) akaNIt, akANIt / (raNa) araNIt, arANIt / AryabhASAartha-(halAde:) hal jisake Adi meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ke (lagho:) hrasva (ata:) akAra ke sthAna meM (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipadaparaka (iTi) iDAdi (sici) sic pratyaya pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-(kaNa) akaNIt, akANIt / vaha royA, samIpa gayA, choTA huaa| (raNa) araNIt, arANIt / usane AvAja kI/vaha gyaa| siddhi-akaNIta / yahAM kaNa zabdArtha:' (bhvA0pa0) kaNa gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luG' aura sic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se halAdi kaN' dhAtu ke laghu akAra ko rasmaipadaparaka, iDAdi sic pratyaya pare hone para vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| vikalpa pakSa meM vadavrajahalantasyAca:' (7 / 2 / 3) se vRddhi hotI hai-akANIt / aise hI 'raNa zabdArtha:' (bhvA0pa0) 'raNa gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-araNIt, araanniit| yahAM laghu-akAra kA kathana isaliye kiyA hai ki yahAM vRddhi na ho-atakSIt, arakSIt / yahAM takSa tanUkaraNe' aura 'rakSa pAlane' (bhvA0pa0) ina dhAtuoM meM saMyoge guru' (1 / 4 / 11) se akAra guru hai, laghu nahIM hai| / / iti vRddhi-prakaraNam / /
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________________ 106 iT-pratiSedha: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam iTpratiSedhaprakaraNam (1) neDvazi kRti / 8 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, iT 1 / 1 vazi 7 | 1 kRti 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH-aGgAd vazAdeH kRta iD na / artha:-aGgAd uttarasya vazAde: kRta: pratyayasyeDAgamo na bhavati / 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAde:' ( 7 / 2 / 35 ) iti iTaM vakSyati, tasyAyaM purastAdapavAda: / va-ra-ma-nAdau prayojanam / (vAdau) Iz - Izvara: / (rAdau ) dIpU - dIpa: / (mAdau ) bhas- bhasma / (nAdau ) yAc- yAcJA / AryabhASAH artha-(aGgAt) aGga se pare (vazAde:) vaz varNa jisake Adi meM hai usa (kRta:) kRt-pratyaya ko (iTa ) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAdeH' (7/2/37 ) isa sUtra se jo iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA jAyegA yaha usakA purastAt apavAda hai| isa sUtra kA yaha prayojana hai ki vakArAdi, rephAdi, makArAdi aura nakArAdi kRta pratyayoM ko iDAgama na ho| udAharaNa (1) vakArAdi - (Iz) IzvaraH / jagat kA kartA / (2) rephAdi - ( dIpa) dIpra: / camakanevAlA / (3) makArAdi - (bhas) bhasma / rAkha / (4) nakArAdi - (yAc) yAcyA | mAMganA / siddhi - (1) Izvara: / Iz+varac / Iz+vara / Izvara + su / IzvaraH / yahAM 'Iza aizvarye' (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'sthezabhAsapisakaso varac' (3 1 2 1175 ) se kRt-saMjJaka, vazAdi 'varac' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (2) dIpraH / dIp+ra+dIp ra+su / dIpraH / yahAM 'dIpI dIptoM' (di0A0) dhAtu se 'namikampismyajasakamahiMsadIpo raH' (3/2/167) se 'ra' pratyaya hai| (3) bhasma / bhas+manin / bhas+man / bhasman+su / bhasman+0 | bhasma0 / bhasma / yahAM 'bhasa bhartsanadIptayo:' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'anyebhyo'pi dRzyante ( 3/2/75) se 'manin' pratyaya hai| 'halDayAbbhyo dIrghAt0' ( 6 | 1/67 ) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 812 17) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (4) yAcyA / yAc+naG / yaac+n| yAc+Ja / yAcJa+TAp / yaacny+aa| yAcyA+su| yAcyA+0 | yAcyA / yahAM 'TuyAca yAcJAyAm' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'yajayAcayatavicchapraccharakSo naG-' (312180 ) se 'naG' pratyaya hai / 'sto: zcunA zcuH' (8|4 |41 ) se nakAra ko cavarga akAra hotA hai| strItva - vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4/1/4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hai| iT-pratiSedhaH (2) titutratathasisusarakaseSu ca / 6 / pa0vi0-ti-tu-tra-ta-tha-si-su-sara-ka-seSu 7 | 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0 - tizca tuzca trazca tazca yazca sizca suzca sarazca kazca sazca te-ti0sA:, teSu-ti0seSu (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, kRti iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-aGgAt kRtAM titutratathasisusarakasAnAM ca iD na / artha:-aGgAd uttareSAM kRtsaMjJakAnAM titutratathasisurakasAnAM pratyayAnAM ca iDAgamo na bhvti| udAharaNam kRtpratyayAH (1) ti: (ktin) (ktin) (2) tuH (tun) (3) traH (STran) (4) taH (tan) (5) thaH (kthan ) zabdarUpam tanti: dIpti: saktuH patram (vAhanam) tantram hastaH lota: pota dhUrta: 107 kuSTham kASTham bhASArtha: rekhA | gau: / camaka / sttuu| gAr3I Adi / karaghA / hAtha / corI kA dhana / jAnavara kA baccA / Thaga / koDha (rogvishess)| lakar3I /
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________________ 108 kRtpratyayAH (6) si: (ksi : ) (7) sara : (ksaran) (8) kaH (kan) (9) sa: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam zabdarUpam kukSi: ikSuH varNa / chilakA / bachar3A / AryabhASAH artha-(aGgAt) aGga se pare (kRtAm ) kRt-saMjJaka (ti. sAnAm) ti, tu, tra, ta, tha, si, su, sara, ka, sa ina pratyayoM ko (ca) bhI (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| akSaram zalka: vatsaH bhASArtha: kokha / IMkha / 1 udA0 - udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai, siddhi - (1) tantiH / tan+ktic / tan+ti / tanti + su / tantiH / yahAM 'tanu vistAre' (tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'kticktau ca saMjJAyAm' (3 |3 | 174) se kRtsaMjJaka ktic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'anudAttopadezavanatitanoti0' (6 / 4 / 37) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa aura 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kGiti (6 / 4 / 15) se dIrgha prApta hai, kintu na ktici dIrghazca' (6 / 4 / 39 ) unakA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| (2) dIpti: / dIp+ktin / dIp+ti / dIpti + su / dIpti: / yahAM 'dIpI dIptauM' (di0A0) dhAtu se 'striyAM ktin' ( 3 | 3 |94 ) se ktin' pratyaya hai| (3) saktuH / sc+tun| sac+tu / sk+tu| saktu+su / saktuH / yahAM 'Saca samavAyeM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'sitanigamimasisacyavidhAkruzibhyastun' ( uNA0 1 / 69) se 'tun' pratyaya hai| 'coH kuH' (8/2/30) se cakAra ko kavarga kakAra hotA hai| (4) patram / pat+STran / pat+tra / patra+su / ptrm| yahAM 'patlR gatauM' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dAmnIzasa 0 ' ( 3/2/82 ) se 'STran' pratyaya hai / (5) hastaH / has+tan / has+ta / hasta+su / hastaH / yahAM 'hasa hasa ' ( vA0pa0) dhAtu se hasimRgriNvamidamitamilUpUdhurvibhyastan' (uNA0 3 / 86 ) se 'tan' pratyaya hai| aise hI 'lUJ lavane' (krayA030) dhAtu se-lota:, pUJa pavane' dhAtu se - potaH / dhurvI gatyartha: (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - dhUrta: /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 106 yahAM isa auNAdika ta' pratyaya kA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai; 'kta' pratyaya kA nhiiN| kta' pratyaya karane para-'hasitam' yaha zabdarUpa banatA hai| (6) kuSTham / kuS+kthan / kuss+th| kusstth+su| kusstthm| yahAM kuSa niSkarSe' (krayA0u0) dhAtu se 'hanikuSinIramikAzibhya: kthan' (uNA0 2 / 2) se 'kthan' pratyaya hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga ThakAra hotA hai| aise hI kAza dIptau' (di0A0) dhAtu se-kaasstthm| (7) kukSiH / kuss+kti| kuss+si| kuk+ssi| kukSi+su / kukssiH| yahAM kuSa niSkarSe (RyA0pa0) dhAtu se 'pluSizucikuSibhya: ksi:' (uNA0 3 1155) se ksi' pratyaya hai| SaDho: ka: si' (8 / 2 / 41) se SakAra ko kakAra aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 60) se Satva hotA hai| (8) ikSuH / iss+ksu| iS+su / ikSu ! ikSu+su / ikSuH / yahAM 'iSu icchAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se iSe: ksuH' (uNA0 3 / 157) se ksu' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat SakAra ko kakAra aura Satva hotA hai| (9) akSaram / ash+srn| ash+sr| aS+sara / ak+pr| akSara+su / akssrm| yahAM 'azUGa vyAptau' (rudhA0A0) dhAtu se 'aze: saran' (uNA0 3 170) se 'saran' pratyaya hai| vazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se zakAra ko SakAra, SaDho: ka: si' (8 / 2 / 41) se SakAra ko kakAra aura pUrvavat Satva hotA hai| (10) zalkaH / zal+kan / shl+k| zalka+su / zalkaH / yahAM zala gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se iNmIkApAzalyatimarcibhya: kan' (uNA0 3 / 43) se kan' pratyaya hai| (11) vatsa: / vd+s| vt+s| vts+su| vatsaH / yahAM vada vyaktAyAM vAci' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se vRtavadihanikramikaSiyumucibhya: saH' (uNA0 3 162) se sa' pratyaya hai| 'khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se dakAra ko car takAra hotA hai| iT-pratiSedhaH (3) ekAca updeshe'nudaattaat|10| pa0vi0-ekAca: 5 / 1 upadeze 7 / 1 anudAttAt 5 / 1 / sa0-eko'j yasmin sa ekAca, tasmAt-ekAca: (bhuvriihi:)| na vidyate udAtto yasmin sa:-anudAtta:, tasmAt anudAttAt (bhuvriihi:)|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0 - aGgasya, na, iT iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - upadeze ekAco'nudAttAd aGgAt pratyayasya iD na / arthaH-upadeze (pANinIyadhAtupAThe ) ekAco'nudAttAd aGgAd uttarasya pratyayasya iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0 - daataa| netaa| cetA / stotA / kartA / hartA 1 AryabhASAH artha- (upadeze) pANinIya dhAtupATha ke upadeza meM (ekAca: ) eka acvAle (anudAttAt ) dhAtu-rUpa aGga se pare (pratyayasya) pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| 110 udA0 - dAtA / dAna karanevAlA / netA / nAyaka / cetA | cayana karanevAlA / stotA / stuti krnevaalaa| kartA / krnevaalaa| hartA / haraNa karanevAlA / siddhi - (1) dAtA / dA+tRc / dA+tR / daatR+su| dAt anaG+su / dAtan+su / dAtAn+su / dAtAn+0 | dAtA0 / dAtA / yahAM 'DudAJ dAneM' (ju0u0 ) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se pANinIya dhAtupATha ke upadeza meM eka acvAlI tathA anudAtta 'dA' dhAtu se pare 'tRc' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| 'RduzanasapurudaMso'nehasAM ca' (7 / 1 / 94) se anaG Adeza, 'aptantRca0' (6 / 4 / 11) se dIrgha, 'halGyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 |1/67) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 81217 ) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) netA / 'NIJ prApaNe' ( bhvA0 u0 ) pUrvavat / (svA0 u0 ) / (3) cetA / 'ciJ cayane (4) stotA / STuJ stutau (5) kartA / 'DukRJ karaNeM (6) hartA / 'hRJ haraNe' iT-pratiSedhaH (samAhAradvandvaH) / ( adA0 u0 ) / (tanA0 u0 ) / (bhvA030 ) / . pa0vi0-zri-ukaH 5 / 1 kiti 7 / 1 / sa0-zrizca uk ca etayoH samAhAraH zrUyuk, tasmAt zrUyukaH (4) zrUyukaH kiti / 11 / anu*-aGgasya, na, iD iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 111 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anvaya:-zrUyuko'GgAt kita iT n| artha:-zrirityetasmAd ugantAccAGgAd uttarasya kita: pratyayasya iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0-(zri:) zritvA, zrita:, shritvaan| (ugantam ) yutvA, yuta:, yutvaan| lUtvA, lUna:, luunvaan| vR-vRtvA, vRta:, vRtvaan| tR-tIrvA, tIrNaH, tiirnnvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(zrUyuka:) zri aura uk varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgAt) ajha se pare (kita:) kit pratyaya ko (iTa) iT Agama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(zri) zritvA / sevA krke| zritaH / sevA kii| zritavAn / sevA kii| (uganta) yutvA / mizrita-amizrita karake / yutaH / mizrita-amizrita kiyaa| yutavAn / artha pUrvavat / lU-lUtvA / kaattkr| lUnaH / kaattaa| lUnavAn / artha pUrvavat / vR-vRtvA / varaNa karake / vRtaH / varaNa kiyaa| vRtavAn / artha pUrvavat / tR-tIrthyo / tarakara / tIrNaH / traa| tIrNavAn / artha pUrvavat / siddhi-(1) zritvA / shri+ktvaa| shri+tvaa| shritvaa+su| zritvA+0 / shritvaa| yahAM zrijJa sevAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kit ktvA' pratyaya ko iT Agama nahIM hotA hai| . (2) zritaH / yahAM pUrvokta zri dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| (3) zritavAn / yahAM pUrvokta zri' dhAtu se pUrvavat ktavatu' pratyaya hai| (4) yuvA, yutaH, yutavAn / 'yu mizraNe'mizraNe ca' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (5) lUtvA, lUna:, luunvaan| lUz2a chedane (krayA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'lvAdibhyaH' (8 / 2 / 44) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| (6) vRtvA, vRtaH, vRtavAn / vRna varaNe (svA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (7) tIA / tR+ktvA / tR+tvaa| ti+tvaa| tiir+tvaa| tIrvA+su / tI[+0 / tiirlaa| yahAM tR plavanasantaraNayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat ktvA' pratyaya hai| Rta id dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 10) se RkAra ke sthAna meM ikAra Adeza, uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se raparatva aura hali ca' (8 / 277) se dIrgha hotA hai| (8) tiirnnH| yahAM pUrvokta tR' dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (8 / 2 / 42) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakAra Adeza aura 'raSAbhyAM no Na: samAnapade' (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| aise hI ktavatu' pratyaya meN-tiirnnvaan|
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________________ 112 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam iT-pratiSedhaH (5) sani grahaguhozca / 12 / pa0vi0-sani 7 1 graha-guho: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) ca avyayapadam / sa0-grahazca guh ca tau grahaguhau, tayo:-grahaguho: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, uka iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-grahaguhibhyAm ukazcAGgAt sana iD na / artha:-grahaguhibhyAm ugantAccAGgAd uttarasya sana iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0-(graha:) jighRkSati / (guha:) jughukSati / (uganta:) ru-ruruussti| luu-luluussti| AryabhASA: artha-(grahaguhibhyAm ) graha aura guha (ca) aura (uka:) uk varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (sana:) san pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(graha) jighRkSati / vaha grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai| (guha) jughukssti| vaha chupAnA cAhatA hai| (uganta) ru-rurUSati / vaha zabda karanA cAhatA hai| lU-lulUSati / vaha kATanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) jighRkSati / graha+san / gRha+sa / gRd+s| gRk+sa / gRk+Sa / ghRk+e / ghRS-ghRkSa / ghR-ghRkSa / ju-ghRkSa / jar-ghRkSa / ji-ghRkSa / jighRkSa / jighRkSa+laT / jighRkSati / __ yahAM 'graha upAdAne (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 17) se san' pratyaya hai| 'rudavidamuSagrahisvapipraccha: sa~zca' (1 / 2 / 8) se san' pratyaya kidvat hotA hai| 'ahijyAvayi0' (6 / 1 / 16) se graha' ko samprasAraNa (gRha), ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra Adeza (gRd), 'paDho: ka: si (8 / 2 / 41) se DhakAra ko kakAra Adeza (ga) aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai (gRkss)| ekAco bazo bhaS0' (8 / 2 / 37) se bhaSbhAva se gakAra ko ghakAra hotA hai| sanyaGo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dvitva hokara kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsastha dhakAra ko cavarga jakAra, urata (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsastha RkAra ko akAra aura ise (sanyata:) se ikAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se san' pratyaya ko 'iT' Agama kA pratiSedha hai| (2) jughukSati / guha saMvaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) ruruussti| 6 zabdeM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (4) jughukSati / guha saMvaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat /
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________________ 113 - saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH iT-pratiSedhaH (6) kRsRbhRvRstudruzuzruvo litti|13| pa0vi0-kR-sR-bhR-vR-stu-dru-su-zruva: 5 / 1 liTi 7 / 1 / sa0-kRzca sRzca bhRzca vRzca stuzca druzca sruzca zruzca eteSAM samAhAra:-kR0zru, tasmAt-kR0zruva: (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, na, iD iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kRsRbhRvRstudusruzruvo'GgAlliTa iD n| artha:-kRsRbhRvRstudrusuzrubhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya liTa iDAgamo na bhavati / udAharaNam dhAtu: zabdarUpam bhASArtha: (1) kR AvAM ckRv| hama donoM ne kiyaa| vayaM ckm| hama sabane kiyaa| (2) sR AvAM ssRv| hama donoM srke| vayaM ssRm| hama saba srke| (3) bhR AvAM babhUva / hama donoM ne dhAraNa-poSaNa kiyaa| vayaM bbhRm| hama saba ne dhAraNa-poSaNa kiyaa| (4) vR AvAM vvRv| hama donoM ne varaNa kiyA (cunaa)| vayaM vvRm| hama saba ne varaNa kiyA (cunA) / (5) vRG hama donoM ne sevA kii| vayaM vvRmhe| hama saba ne sevA kii| AvAM tussttuv| hama donoM ne stuti kii| vayaM tussttum| hama saba ne stuti kii| (7) dru AvAM dudruv| hama donoM daudd'e| vayaM dudruma / hama saba daudd'e| (8) tru AvAM susruv| hama donoM bhe| vayaM sutrum| hama saba bhe| (9) zru AvAM shushruv| hama saba ne sunaa| vayaM shushrum| hama saba ne sunaa|
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________________ 114 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(kR0zruva:) kR, sa, , vR, stu, du, su, zru ina (aGgebhya:) agoM se pare (liTa:) liT pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) cakRva / kR+liT / kR+l| kR+vas / kR+v| kR+v| kR-kR+v| kr-kR+v| ka-kR+va / c-kR+v| ckRv| yahAM DukRJ karaNe (tanA0u0) dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se 'liT' pratyaya, tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se la' ke sthAna meM vas Adeza, 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatsasa0' (3 / 4 / 82) se pas ke sthAna meM 'va' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa liTa (va) pratyaya ko iT Agama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI mas (ma) pratyaya meM-cakRma / urat' (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akAra aura 'kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa-kakAra ko cakAra Adeza hotA hai| (2) sasRva, sasRma / 'sR gatau' (bhvA0pa0) pUrvavat / (3) babhRva, babhRma / 'DubhRna dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju0u0) / (4) vavRva, vvRm| vRJ varaNe (svaa0p0)| (5) vavRvahe, vavRmahe / vRG sambhaktau (kryaa0aa0)| (6) tuSTuva, tuSTuma / 'STujha stutau' (adaa030)| (7) duiva, dudruma / dru gatau' (bhvA0pa0) / (8) sunuva, sunum| 'tru gatau' (bhvA0pa0) / (9) zuzruva, shushrum| 'zru zravaNe' (bhvA0pa0) / iT-pratiSedhaH (7) zvIdito nisstthaayaam|14| pa0vi0-zvi-idita: 5 / 1 niSThAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-Id id yasya sa Idit, zivazca Idicca etayo: samAhAra: zvIdit, tasmAt-zvIditaH (bahuvrIhigarbhitasamAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, na, iD iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zvIdito'GgAnniSThAyA iD na / artha:-zvirityetasmAd IditazcAGgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhavati /
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________________ 115 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH udA0-(ziva) zUna:, shuunvaan| (Idita:) olajI-lagna:, lgnvaan| ovijI-udvigna:, udvignvaan| dIpI-dIptaH, diiptvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(zvIditaH) ziva aura jisakA IkAra it hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(ziva) zUnaH / gyaa/bddh'aa| zUnavAn / puurvvt| (Idita) olajI-lagnaH / lajjA kii| lagnavAn / puurvvt| ovijii-udvignH| vyAkula huaa| udvignavAn / pUrvavat / dIpI-dIpta: / pradIpta huaa| dIptavAn / puurvvt|| siddhi-zUnaH / shvi+kt| shiv+t| z u i+n| z u+n| shuu+n| shuun+su| shuunH| yahAM Tuozvi gativRddhyo:' dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se bhUtakAla artha meM kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se niSThA-saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya ko iT Agama nahIM hotA hai| oditazca' (8 / 2 / 45) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| vacisvapi0' (6 / 1 / 15) se ziva' ko samprasAraNa, samprasAraNAcca' (6 / 1 / 106) se pUrvarUpa (u+i-u) aura halaH' (6 / 4 / 2) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI ktavatu' pratyaya meM-zUnavAn / (2) lagna: / lj+kt| lj+t| lj+n| lg+n| lagna+su / lagnaH / yahAM 'olajI vIDAyAm (tu0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| oditazca (8 / 2 / 45) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| ise asiddha mAnakara co: ku:' (8 / 2 / 30) se jakAra ko kutva gakAra hotA hai| aise hI ktavatu' pratyaya meM-lagnavAn / (3) udvignaH / ut-upasargapUrvaka 'ovijI bhayacalanayoH' (tu0A0) dhAtu se puurvvt| (4) dIpta: / dIpI dIptauM' (di0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / iT-pratiSedhaH (8) yasya vibhaassaa|15| pa0vi0-yasya 6 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, na, iD, niSThAyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yasyAGgasya vibhASA iT tasmAd niSThAyA n| artha:-yasyAGgasya kvacid vibhASA iD vihitastasmAd niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-vakSyati 'svaratisUtisUyatidhUjUdito vA' (7 / 2 / 44) iti / dhUJ- vidhUtaH, vidhUtavAn / guhU-guDhaH, gUDhavAn / 'udito vA' ( 7 / 2 / 56) iti vRdhu- vRddha:, vRddhavAn / 116 AryabhASAH artha-(yasya) jisa dhAturUpa (aGgasya ) aGga ke sambandha meM kahIM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usase pare (niSThAyA:) niSThA - saMjJaka pratyaya ko iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-jaise pANini muni kaheMge- 'svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdito vA' (7 / 2 / 44) arthAt ina svarati Adi dhAtuoM se pare niSThA pratyaya ko vikalpa se iDAgama hotA hai / dhUJ- vidhUtaH / vikampita huaa| vidhUtavAn / pUrvavat / guhU-guDhaH / chupA huaa| gUDhavAn / pUrvavat / 'udito vA' (7/2/56) arthAt udit dhAtu se pare ktvA pratyaya ko vikalpa se iDAgama hotA hai| vRdhu- vRddhaH / bar3hA huaa| vRddhavAn / pUrvavat / siddhi - (1) vidhUta: / vi+dhU+kta / vi+dhU+ta / vidhUta + su / vidhUtaH / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'dhUJ kampaneM' (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3121102 ) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa se pare 'svaratisUti0' (7 / 2 / 44) se klAdi ArdhadhAtuka ko vikalpa se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ata: isa sUtra se niSThA pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM- vidhUtavAn / (2) gUDhaH / guha+kta / guh+t| gud+ddh| gu0+Dha | gUDha+ su / gUDhaH / yahAM 'guhU saMvaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) isa Udita dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se niSThA-saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai / 'ho DhaH' (8/2 / 31 ) se hakAra ko DhakAra, 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8 12140) se takAra ko dhakAra, 'STunA STuH' (8/4 /40) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra hotA hai| 'Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 13 113) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa aura lope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' ( 6 / 3 / 111 ) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM- gUDhavAn / (3) vRddha: / vRdh+kta / vRdh+t| vRdh+dha / vRd+dha / vRddha+su / vRddhaH / / yahAM 'vRdhu vRddhau' (bhvA0A0 ) isa udit dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'udito vA' (7/2/56 ) se udit dhAtu se pare 'ktvA' pratyaya ko vikalapa se isigama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ataH isa sUtra se niSThA - saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (812140) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8/4/53) se 'vRdh' ke dhakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM vRddhavAn /
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________________ iT-pratiSedhaH (6) Aditazca | 16 | pa0vi0 - Adita: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-Ad id yasya sa Adit, tasmAt - AditaM (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - Adito'GgAcca niSThAyA iD na / saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH arthaH- Adito'GgAccottarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0 - JimidA - minna:, minnavAn / JikSvidA- kSvinnaH / kSvinnavAn / JiSvidA-svinnaH, svinnavAn / AryabhASAH artha- (AditaH) AkAra jisakA it hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (ca) bhI (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| - JimidA - minnaH / piMghala gyaa| minnavAn / pUrvavat / JikSvidA- kSvinnaH / taila mAliza kiyA huA / mukta kiyA huA / kSvinnavAn / pUrvavat / JiSvidA-svinnaH / gIlA kiyA huA / mukta kiyA huA / svinnavAn / pUrvavat / udA0-1 siddhi- (1) minnaH / midA+kta / mid+t| mid+n| min+n| minna+su / minnaH / yahAM 'JimidA snehaneM' ('di0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 /102 ) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'JimidA dhAtustha AkAra kI 'upadeze'janunAsika it' (11312) se it-saMjJA hai ata: yaha Adit dhAtu hai / ata: isa sUtra se niSThA - saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto naH pUrvasya ca da:' ( 8 12142 ) se niSThA-takAra ko nakAra aura usase pUrvavartI dhAtustha dakAra ko bhI nakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM - minnavAn / (2) kSvinnaH / JikSvidA snehanamocanayo:' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) svinnaH / JiSvidA snehanamocanayo:' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / iDAgama-vikalpa: ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) / 117 (10) vibhASA bhAvAdikarmaNoH | 17 | pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 bhAva - AdikarmaNoH 7 / 2 / sao - bhAvazca Adikarma ca te bhAvAdikarmaNI, tayo:- bhAvAdikarmaNoH
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________________ 118 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, na, iTa, niSThAyAm, Adita iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bhAvAdikarmaNorAdito'gAd niSThAyA vibhASA iD n| artha:- bhAve AdikarmaNi cArthe vartamAnAd Adito'GgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA vikalpena iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0-(bhAve) minnamanena, meditamanena (AdikarmaNi) praminna:, prmeditH| AryabhASA: artha-(bhAvAdikarmaNoH) bhAva aura Adikarma artha meM vidyamAna (Adita:) jisakA AkAra it hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyA:) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(bhAve) minnamanena / isane sneha kiyaa| meditamanena pUrvavat / (AdikarmaNi) praminna: / usane sneha karanA prArambha kiyaa| pramedita: / pUrvavat / siddhi-(1) minnm| yahAM jimidA snehane (di0pa0) artha meM niSThA-saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kta' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-meditm| (2) praminna: / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta jimidA' dhAtu se Adi karma ke artha meM pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kta' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-prameditaH / vizeSa: naveti vibhASA' (11 / 44) se niSedha aura vikalpa kI saMjJA kI gaI hai| ata: prApta iDAgama kA na' se pratiSedha hokara 'vA' se vikalpa hotA hai| nipAtanam(11) kSubdhasvAntadhvAntalagnamliSTaviribdhaphANTabADhAni mnthmnstmaasktaavispssttsvraanaayaasbhRshessu|18| pa0vi0- kSubdha-svAnta-dhvAnta-lagna-mliSTa-viribdha-phANTa-bADhAni 113 mantha-mana:-tama:-sakta-avispaSTa-svara-anAyAsa-bhRzeSu 7 / 3 / sa0-kSubdhazca svAntaM ca dhvAntaM ca lagnaM ca mliSTaM ca viribdhaM ca phANTaM ca bADhaM ca tAni-kSubdha0bADhAni (itretryogdvndvH)| manthazca manazca tamazca saktaM ca avispaSTaM ca svarazca anAyAsazca bhRzaM ca tAni-mantha0bhRzAni, teSu-mantha0bhRzeSu (itretryogdvndv:)|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 116 arthaH-kSubdhasvAntadhvAntalagnamliSTaviribdhaphANTabADhAni zabdarUpANi yathAsaMkhyaM manthamanastama:saktavispaSTasvarAnAyAsabhRzeSvartheSu nipAtyante / udAharaNam-kSubdho mantha: / svAntaM manaH / dhvAntaM tmH| lagnaM sktm| mliSTam avispssttm| viribdhaM svaraH / phANTo'nAyAsaH / bADhaM bhRshm| AryabhASAH artha- (kSubdha0 bADhAni ) kSubdha, svAnta, dhvAnta, lagna, mliSTa, viribdha, phANTa, bADha ye zabdarUpa yathAsaMkhya ( mantha0 bhRzeSu) mantha, manaH, tamaH, sakta, avispaSTa, svara, anAyAsa, bhRza ina arthoM meM nipAtita haiM / udA0 - kSubdho manthaH / kSubdha kA artha mantha hai, yahAM mantha kA abhiprAya jalAdi drava padArtha se yukta sattU hai / svAntaM manaH / svAnta kA artha mana hai / bAhyaviSayoM meM avikSipta evaM anAkula mana svAnta kahalAtA hai| dhvAntaM tamaH / dhvAnta kA artha ta (andhakAra) hai| lagnaM saktam / lagna kA artha sakta (phaMsA huA) hai| mliSTam avispaSTam / kliSTa kA artha avispaSTa (avyakta) hai| viribdhaM svaraH / viribdha kA artha svara (dhvani) hai / phANTam anAyAsa: / phANTa kA artha anAyAsa hai| jo na pakAyA gayA ho aura na pIsA gayA ho vaha kaSAya padArtha jo ki kevala jalasamparka mAtra se pRthagbhUta rasavAlA kucha uSNapadArtha phANTa kahAtA hai| yaha alpa prayatna se sAdhya hone se anAyAsa kahalAtA hai| 'yadanRtamapiSTaM ca kaSAyamudakasamparkamAtrAdvibhaktarasamISaduSNaM tat phANTam" (kAzikA) / bADhaM bhRzam / bADha kA artha bhRza (atizaya) hai| siddhi - (1) kSubdha: / kSubh+kta / kssubh+t| kSubh+dha / kSub+dha / kSubdha+su / kSubdhaH / yahAM 'kSubha saJcalane' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se mantha- artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai / 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH ' (8 12140) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhaziM' (8/4/53) se bhakAra ko jaz bakAra hotA hai| (2) svAntam / svan +kta / svn+t| svAn + ta / svAnta+su / svAntam / yahAM 'svana zabde' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se mana- artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kGiti (6 / 4 / 15) se dIrgha hotA hai| (3) dhvAntam / dhvan + kta / dhvn+t| dhvaad+t| dhvAnta+su / dhvAntam / yahAM 'dhvana zabde' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se tama-artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai / pUrvavat dIrgha hotA hai| (4) lagna: | lag+kta | lg+t| lag+na / lagna+su | lagnaH / yahAM 'lage saGge' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se sakta- artha meM niSThA ke takAra ko nakAra Adeza nipAtita hai|
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________________ 120 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (5) mliSTam / mlecch+kt| mlecch+t| mless+tt| mliss+tt| mlisstt+su| mlissttm| yahAM mleccha avyakte zabde' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se avispaSTa artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva tathA hrasvabhAva nipAtita hai| avispaSTa arthAt zabdoM kA aspaSTa uccAraNa krnaa| (6) viribdham / vi+rebh+kt| vi+rebh+t| vi+re+dh| vi+re+dha / vi+rib+dh| viribdh+su| viribdhm| yahAM rabhR zabde' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se svara-artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva aura hasvabhAva nipAtita hai| jhaSastathoo'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8 / 4 / 53) se bhakAra ko jaz bakAra hotA hai| (7) phANTam / phaN+kta / phnn+t| phaann+t| phAN+Ta / phANTa+su / phaannttm| yahAM 'phaNa gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se anAyAsa-artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kDiti (6 / 4 / 15) se dIrgha hotA hai| (8) baaddhm| baah+kt| baah+t| baad+t| baad+dh| baad+ddh| baao+ddh| baaddh+su| baaddhm| yahAM bAha prayatne' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se bhRza-artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, pUrvavat takAra ko dhakAra, STunA STuH' (8 // 4 // 41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra, Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 / 3 / 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa aura dralope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' (6 / 3 / 111) se pUrvavartI aN ko parjanyavat dIrgha hotA hai| iT-pratiSedhaH (12) dhRSizasI vaiyaatye|16 / pa0vi0-dhRSizasI 1 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) vaiyAtye 7 / 1 / sa0-dhRSizca zasizca tau dhRSizasI (itretryogdvndv:)| virUpaM yAtam=gamanaM, ceSTitam yasya sa viyAta:-avinIta ityarthaH / viyAtasya bhAva: vaiyAtyam, tasmin-vaiyAtye (bhuvriihi:)| 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) ityanena bhAve'rthe SyaJ pratyayaH / anu0-aGgasya, na, iTa, niSThAyAmiti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 121 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anvaya:-vaiyAtye dhRSizasibhyAmagAbhyAM niSThAyA iD n| artha:-vaiyAtye'rthe vartamAnAbhyAM dhRSizasiyAm uttarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0-(dhRSi:) dhRSTa: / pragalbhaH, aviniit:| (zasi:) vizastaH / pragalbhaH, aviniitH| __ AryabhASA: artha- (vaiyAtye) pragalbha avinIta artha meM vidyamAna (dhRSizasibhyAm) dhRSi, zasi ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM se pare (niSThAyA:) niSThA ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(dhRSi) dhRSTaH / pragalbha, avinIta puruss| (zasi) vizasta: / pragalbha, avinIta puruss| siddhi-(1) dhRSTa: / dhRss+kt| dhRss+t| dhRSTa / dhRSTa+su / dhRSTaH / yahAM 'jiSA prAgalbhye' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se ktiktau ca saMjJAyAm (3 / 3 / 174) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vaiyAtya-artha meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| (2) vizasta: / vi+shs+kt| vi+shs+t| vishst+su| vishst:| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'zasu hiMsAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vaiyAtya-artha meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| nipAtanam (13) dRDhaH sthUlabalayoH / 20 / pa0vi0-dRDha: 11 sthUla-balayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-sthUlaM ca balazca tau sthUlabalau, tayoH-sthUlabalayo: (itretryogdvndvH)| balazabde 'arza Adibhyo'c' (5 / 2 / 127) iti matubarthe'cpratyayaH / bala: blvaan| anvaya:-sthUlabalayordRDho nipAtanam / artha:-sthUle balavati cArthe dRDha iti zabdo nipaatyte| udA0-dRDhaH sthUla: / dRDho balavAn / AryabhASA: artha- (sthUlabalayoH) sthUla aura balavAn artha meM (dRDhaH) dRDha yaha zabda nipAtita hai|
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________________ 122 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-dRDha: sthUla: / mottaa| dRDho balavAn / balI : siddhi-dRDhaH / dNh+kt| dNh+t| dR0+Dha / dR+ddh| dRDha+su / dRDhaH / yahAM dRhi vRddhau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sthUla aura balavAn artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva takAra ko DhakAra, hakAra aura nakAra kA lopa nipAtita hai| nipAtanam (14) prabhau parivRDhaH / 21 / pa0vi0-prabhau 71 parivRDha: 1 / 1 / / artha:-prabhAvarthe parivRDha iti zabdo nipaatyte| udA0-parivRDha: prabhuH, kuTumbItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(prabhau) prabhu arthAt kuTumbI artha meM (parivRDhaH) parivRDha yaha zabda nipAtita hai| udA0-parivRDhaH prabhuH / kuTumbI, parivAra kA svaamii| siddhi-parivRDhaH / pri+vRNh+kt| pri+v+t| pri+o+ddh| privRddh+su| parivRDhaH / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka vRhi vRddhau' (bhvA0A0) isa dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se prabhu-artha meM iDAgama kA abhAva, takAra ko DhakAra, hakAra aura nakAra kA lopa nipAtita hai| iT-pratiSedhaH (15) kRcchragahanayoH kaSaH / 22 / pa0vi0-kRcchra-gahanayo: 7 / 2 kaSa: 5 / 1 / sa0-kRcchre ca gahanaM ca te kRcchragahane, tayo:-kRcchragahanayo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, na, iTa, niSThAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kRcchragahanayo: kaSo'GgAd niSThAyA iD n| artha:-kRcchre gahane cArthe vartamAnAt kaSo'GgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhvti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 123 udA0-(kRcchre) kaSTo'gniH / kaSTaM vyAkaraNam / tato'pi kaSTatarANi sAmAni / "kRcchram = du:kham, tatkAraNamapyagnyAdikaM kRcchramityucyate" ( kAzikA) / (gahane) kaSTAni vanAni / kaSTAH parvatAH / I AryabhASAH artha-(kRcchragahanayo:) kRcchra aura gahana artha meM vidyamAna (kaSaH) kaS isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- (kRcchra) kaSTo'gniH / agni duHkha kA hetu hai / kaSTaM vyAkaraNam / vyAkaraNazAstra duHkha kA hetu hai arthAt kaThina hai / tato'pi kaSTatarANi sAmAni / sAmagAna usa vyAkaraNazAstra bhI adhika duHkha kA hetu hai arthAt kaThina haiM / (gahana) kaSTAni vanAni / vana gahana haiN| kaSTA: parvatA: / parvata gahana haiN| siddhi-kaSTam / kaS +kta / kaS+ta / kaS+Ta / kaSTa+su / kaSTam / yahAM 'kaSa hiMsArtha:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kRcchra aura gahana artha meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai / iT-pratiSedhaH (16) ghuSiravizabdane | 23 | pa0vi0 - ghuSiH 1 / 1 (paJcamyarthe ) avizabdane 7 / 1 / sa0-vizabdanam=pratijJAnam / na vizabdanam iti avizabdanam, tasmin-avizabdane (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH - avizabdane ghuSeraGgAd niSThAyA iD na / arthaH-avizabdane=apratijJAne'rthe vartamAnAd ghuSeraGgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0-ghuSTA rajjuH / ghuSTau pAdau / avizabdane iti kim-avaghuSitaM vAkyamAha, pratijJAtamityarthaH 1 AryabhASAH artha- (avizabdane) pratijJAta se bhinna artha meM vidyamAna (ghuSe ) ghuSi isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka ko (iT ) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ 124 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-ghuSTA rajjuH / vaha rajju-rassI nijU) jisakI lar3e ghuTakara ekAkAra ho gaI haiM, ghisI huI rssii| ghuSTau pAdau / ragar3akara dhoye huye pair| ghise huye paaNv| siddhi-ghuSTA / ghuS+kta / ghuss+t| ghuS+Ta / ghuSTa+TAp / ghussttaa+su| ghuSTA+0 / ghussttaa| yahAM ghuSiravizabdane (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se avizabdane-artha meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hai| aise hI-ghuSTau paadau| iT-pratiSedhaH (17) ardeH sannivibhyaH / 24 / pa0vi0-arde: 5 / 1 sam-ni-vibhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-sam ca nizca vizca te sannivayaH, tebhya:-sannivibhyaH (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, na, iTa, niSThAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-sannivibhyo'rderaGgAd niSThAyA iD n| artha:-sannivibhya upasargebhya: parasmAd arderagAd uttarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0-(sam) samarNaH / (ni:) nyarNaH / (vi:) vyarNaH / AryabhASA: artha-(sannivibhyaH) sam, ni, vi ina upasargoM se pare (arde:) adi isa (aGgAt) aGga se uttaravartI (niSThAyA:) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- (sam) samarNaH / snggt/sNyaacit| (ni) nyarNaH / nigt/niyaacit| (vi) vyrnnH| vigt/viyaacit| siddhi-samarNa: / sm+a+kt| sm+a+t| sm+an+n| sm+a+nn| sm+a+nn| smrnn+su| samarNaH / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'arda gatau yAcane ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (812482) se niSThA-takAra ko nakAra aura pUrvavartI dhAtustha dakAra ko bhI nakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'raSAbhyAM no Na: samAnapade' (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva, 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se nakAra ko Tavarga NakAra aura halo yamAM yami lopa:' (8 / 4 / 63) se pUrvavartI NakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-nyarNaH, vyarNaH /
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________________ 125 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH iT-pratiSedhaH (18) abhezcAvidUrye / 25 / pa0vi0-abhe: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, AvidUrye 7 / 1 / sa0-vidUram viprakRSTam / na vidUramiti aviduurm| avidUrasya bhAva AvidUryam, tasmin-Avirye (nnyttpurussH)| 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 123) iti bhAve'rthe SyaJ pratyayaH / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAm, ariti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-avidUrye'bhezcArniSThAyA iD n| artha:-avidUrye'rthe vartamAnAd abhe: parasmAd arderaGgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0-abhyarNA senaa| abhyarNA zarat / samIpasthetyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(Avirye) samIpatA-artha meM vidyamAna, (abhe:) abhi-upasarga se pare (arde:) ardi isa (aGgAt) aGga se uttaravartI (niSThAyA:) niSThAsaMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-abhyarNA senA / senA samIpastha hai| abhyarNA zarat / zarad Rtu samIpastha hai| siddhi-abhyrnnaa| yahAM abhi-upasarga pUrvaka, AvidUrya-samIpatA artha meM vidyamAna 'arda gatau yAcane ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTApa (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hai| zeSa natva Adi kArya pUrvavat haiN| nipAtanam (16) Neradhyayane vRttm|26| pa0vi0-Ne: 5 / 1 adhyayane 71 vRttam 1 / 1 / kRvRtti:-adhIyate yad ityadhyayanam / atra 'kRtyalyuTo bahulam' (3 / 3 / 113) iti karmaNi kArake lyuT pratyayaH / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-vRttam=NevRtteraGgAd adhyayane niSThAyA iD n| artha:-vRttamityatra NyantAd vRtterajhAduttarasyA adhyayanavAcinyA niSThAyA iDAgamo na bhavatIti nipaatyte|
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________________ 126 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-vRtto guNo devadattena / vRtta: sampAdita: / guNa:=pATha: padakramasaMhitArUpo'dhyayanavizeSa: (pdmnyjrii)| vRttaM pArAyaNaM yjnydtten| AryabhASA: artha-(vRttam) vRtta isa pada meM (Ne:) Nijanta (vRtteH) vRtti isa (aGgAt) aga se pare (adhyayane) adhyayanavAcI (niSThAyA) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai, yaha nipAtana hai| udA0-vRtto guNo devdtten| devadatta ne guNa arthAt padapATha, kramapATha aura saMhitApATha rUpa adhyayana sampAdita kiyaa| vRttaM pArAyaNaM yajJadattena / yajJadatta ne vedapArAyaNa Atmaka adhyayana sampAdita kiyaa| siddhi-vRttam / vRt+nnic+kt| vRt+o+t| vRtt+su| vRttam / yahAM Nijanta vRtu vartane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se adhyayanavAcI niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| Nic' pratyaya kA luka nipAtita hai, lopa nhiiN| lopa-nipAtana karane se pratyayalope pratyayalakSaNam' (1962) se pratyayalakSaNa guNa prApta hotA hai| luk-nipAtana se na lutamA'Ggasya' (1 / 1 / 63) se pratyayalakSaNa guNa nahIM hotA hai| iDAgama-vikalpa:(20) vA daantshaantpuurnndstspssttcchnnjnyptaaH|27| pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, dAnta-zAnta-pUrNa-dasta-spaSTa-cchannajJaptA : 1 / 3 / sa0-dAntazca zAntazca pUrNazca dastazca spaSTazca channazca jJaptazca te-dAnta0jJaptA: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, na, iTa, niSThAyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dAntazAntapUrNadastaspaSTacchannajJaptA NeraDgAd niSThAyA vA iD n| artha:-dAntazAntapUrNadastaspaSTacchannajJaptA ityatra NyantAd aGgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA vikalpena iDAgamo na bhavatIti nipaatyte| udAharaNam aniT iDAgama: bhASArtha: (1) dAnta: damita: upazAnta kiyaa| (2) zAntaH zamita: upazAnta kiyaa|
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________________ aniT (3) pUrNa: (4) dasta: (5) spaSTaH (6) channaH (7) jJaptaH saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH bhASArtha: iDAgamaH pUrita: dAsita: spAzita: chAdita: jJapita: AryabhASAH artha- ( dAnta0) dAnta, zAnta, pUrNa, dasta, spaSTa, channa, jJapta ina zabdoM meM (Ne:) Nijanta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai, yaha nipAtita hai / udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) dAnta: / dam+ Nic+kta / daam+i+t| dm+0+t| dam+ta / dAm+ta / daan+t| dAnta+su / dAntaH / yahAM 'damu upazameM' (di0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 | 1 | 26 ) se 'Nigh' pratyaya aura pUrvavat niSThA pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Nic kA luk aura iDAgama kA pratiSedha nipAtita hai| 'Nic' pare hone para 'ata upadhAyA:' ( 7 / 2 / 116 ) se kI gaI upadhA vRddhi ko 'mitAM hasva:' (6 / 4 / 92 ) se hrasva ho jAtA hai / punaH 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kGiti (6 / 4 / 15) se dIrgha hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM iDAgama hotA hai- damita: / yahAM pUrvavat hrasva hotA hai| aise hI 'zamu upazameM' (di0pa0) dhAtu se - zAntaH, zamitaH / (2) pUrNa: / pUr + Nic + kta / pUr+i+ta / puur+0+n| puur+nn| pUrNa+su / pUrNaH / yahAM Nijanta 'pUrI ApyAyane' (di0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto naH pUrvasya ca da: ' ( 8 / 2 / 42 ) se takAra ko nakAra aura 'raSAbhyAM no NaH samAnapade (8 / 4 11) se Natva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM- pUritaH / bharA huA / upakSINa huA / bAdhita / sparza kiyA / AcchAdita kiyaa| mAraNa Adi kiyA / 127 (3) dasta: / yahAM Nijanta 'dasu upakSaye' ( di0pa0) se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM- dAsitaH / (4) spaSTa: / spaz + Nic+kta / spaz+i+ta / spsh+i+t| spaz+0+ta / spss+tt| spsstt+su| spaSTaH / yahAM Nijanta 'spaza bAdhanasparzayo:' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'vrazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 /35 ) se zakAra ko SakAra aura 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM- spAzita: / (5) channaH / yahAM Nijanta 'chada apavAraNe' (cu0u0 ) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto naH pUrvasya ca da:' ( 8 12142 ) se takAra ko nakAra aura
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________________ 128 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pra -pravacanam dhAtustha dakAra ko bhI nakAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM Nilopa, iDAgama ke abhAva ke atirikta upadhA hrasvatva bhI nipAtita hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM-chAditaH / (6) jJaptaH / jJap+ Nic+ta / jJAp+i+ta / jnyaa+p+i+t| jnyaap+0+t| jJAp+ta / jJapta+su / jJaptaH / yahAM Nijanta 'mAraNatoSaNanizAmaneSu jJA' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'mAraNatoSaNanizAmaneSu jJA' (bhvA0 gaNasUtra ) se isakI mit-saMjJA aura 'mitAM hrasvaH' (6 / 4 / 92 ) se hrasva hotA hai| isa sUtra se Nic kA luk aura iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM-jJapita: / 'sanIvantardhabhrasjadambhuzrisvapUrNabharajJapisanAm' (7/2/49) se 'jJap' dhAtu ko vikalpa se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, ata: 'yasya vibhASA' (712115) se niSThA meM nitya iDAgama pratiSedha prApta thA, isaliye yahAM puna: vikalpa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| iDAgama-vikalpaH (21) ruSyamatvarasaMghuSAsvAnAm / 28 / pa0vi0-ruSi-ama-tvara-saMghuSa-AsvanAm 6 / 3 / sa0-ruSizca amazca tvarazca saMghuSazca Asvan ca te ruSi0AsvanaH, teSAm - ruSi0AsvanAm ( itaretarayogadvandva : ) / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAm, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-ruSyamatvarasaMghuSAsvanibhyo'Ggebhyo niSThAyA vA iD na / arthaH-ruSyamatvarasaMghuSAsvanibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasyA niSThAyA vikalpena iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0 (ruSi) ruSTaH, ruSitaH / ( ama) abhyAntaH, abhyamita: T (tvara) tUrNa:, tvarita: / (saMghuSa) saMghuSTau pAdau, saMghuSitau pAdau / saMghuSTaM vAkyamAha, saMghuSitaM vAkyamAha / (Asvan) AsvAnto devadattaH, Asvanito devadattaH / AsvAntaM manaH, AsvanitaM manaH / - AryabhASAH artha-(ruSyamatvarasaMghuSAsvanibhyaH) ruSi, ama, tvara, saMghuSa, Asvan ina (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (niSThAyA:) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- - (ruSi) ruSTa:, ruSitaH / roSa kiyaa| (ama) abhyAntaH, abhyamitaH / rogI huA / (tvara) tUrNa:, tvarita: / sambhrAnta huA / (saMghuSa) saMghuSTau pAdau, saMghuSitau
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 126 pAdau / ragar3akara dhoye huye caraNa / saMghuSTaM vAkyamAha, saMghuSitaM vAkyamAha / usane pratijJApUrNa vacana khaa| (Asvan) AsvAnto devadattaH, Asvanito devadattaH / Amantrita devadatta | AsvAntaM manaH, AsvanitaM manaH / mana= citta / siddhi - (1) ruSTa: / ruS + kta / ruS+ta / ruS+Ta / ruSTa+su / ruSTaH / yahAM 'ruSa roSe' (cu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se takAra ke Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai- ruSitaH / (2) abhyAntaH / abhi+am+kta | abhi+am+ta | abhi+Am+ta | abhyAntaH / yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka 'ama roge' (cu030) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kGiti ( 814195) se dIrgha aura 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8/4/58 ) se anusvAra ko parasavarNa nakAra hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-abhyamitaH / (3) tUrNa: / tvar+kta / tvarta / t UTh r+ta / tU r+ta / tUr+na / tUr+Na / tUrNa+su | tUrNa: / yahAM 'JitvarA sambhrameM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / jvaratvarastrivyavimavAmupadhAyAzca' (6 / 4 120) se UTh-rUpa samprasAraNa, radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca da:' ( 8 / 2 / 42 ) se niSThA-takAra ko nakAra aura 'raSAbhyAM no NaH samAnapadeM' (8/4 11) se Natva hotA hai / 'Aditazca' ( 7/2/16 ) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ataH isa sUtra se vikalpa - vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM iDAgama hai - tvarita: / (4) saMghuSTa: / sm+ghuss+kt| sm+ghuss+t| sm+ghuss+tt| saMghuSTa+su / saMghuSTaH / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'ghuSir avizabdane' (bhvA0pa0) se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai ! isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa- pakSa meM iDAgama hai- saMghuSitaH / 'ghuSir vizabdane' ( vA0pa0) se avizabdana artha meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thaa| isa sUtra se avizabdana artha meM bhI vikalpa se iDAgama hotA hai- saMghuSTaM vAkyamAha, sughuSitaM vAkyamAha / (5) AsvAnta: / AG+svan+kta / aa+svn+t| A+svAn+ta / AsvAnta+su / AsvAntaH / yahAM AG - upasargapUrvaka 'svana zabde' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kGiti' (6/4/15) sedIrgha hotA hai| vikalpa- pakSa meM iDAgama hai-AsvanitaH /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AGpUrvaka 'svana' dhAtu ko mana- artha meM bhI isI sUtra se vikalpa se iDAgama hotA hai-asvAntaM manaH, AsvAnitaM manaH / 'kSubdhasvAntadhvAnta0' (7 / 2 / 18) se mana- artha meM jo iDAgama kA pratiSedha nipAtita hai usakA yaha bAdhaka hai arthAt AGpUrvaka svana' dhAtu se mana- artha meM bhI niSThA ko vikalpa se iDAgama hotA hai - AsvAntaM manaH / AsvanitaM manaH / iDAgama-vikalpaH 130 (22) hRSerlomasu / 26 / pa0vi0-hRSeH 5 / 1 / lomasu 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAm, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - lomasu hRSeraGgAd niSThAyA vA iD na / artha:-lomasu vartamAnAd hRSeraGgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA vikalpena iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0 - hRSTAni lomAni hRSitAni lomAni / hRSTaM lomabhi:, hRSitaM lombhiH| hRSTAH kezAH, hRSitAH kezAH / hRSTaM kaizaiH / hRSitaM kezaiH / AryabhASAH artha-(lomasu) loma=keza viSaya meM vidyamAna (hRSeH) hRSi isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyAH ) niSThA - saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai / udA0-hRSTAni lomAni, hRSitAni lomAni / utsphuTita (khar3e huye ) loma (kartRvAcya ) / hRSTaM lomabhi:, hRSitaM lomabhiH / lomoM ke dvArA utsphuTita honA (bhAvavAcya ) / hRSTAH kezA:, hRSitAH kezAH / artha pUrvavat hai ( kartRvAcya ) / hRSTaM kaizaiH / hRSitaM kezaiH / artha pUrvavat hai (bhAvavAcya) / siddhi - hRSTAni lomAni / yahAM 'hRSu alIke' (bhvA0pa0) athavA 'hRSa tuSToM (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'gatyarthAkarmaka0' (3 / 4 / 72 ) se kartA artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se loma-viSaya meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM iDAgama hai- hRSitAni lomAni / 'hRSTaM lomabhi:, harSitaM lomabhi:' yahAM 'napuMsake bhAve ktaH' (3 / 3 / 114) se bhAva- artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| ata: 'kartRkaraNayostRtIyA' (2 / 3 / 18) se kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| 'hRSu' dhAtu ke udita hone se 'udito vA' (7/2/56 ) se 'kvA' pratyaya ko vikalpa se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ata: 'yasya vibhASA' (7/2115 ) se niSThA
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 131 pratyaya ko iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thaa| isa sUtra se vikalpa se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa: loma aura keza zabdoM ke pRthak-pRthak artha haiM kintu yahAM loma aura keza donoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| nipAtanam (23) apacitazca / 30 / pa0vi0-apacita: 11 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, na, iT, niSThAyAm, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-apacitazca vA nipaatnm| artha:-apacita iti ca vikalpena nipAtyate, arthAt apapUrvAccAyateraDgAd uttarasyA niSThAyA vikalpena iDabhAvo'Ggasya ca cibhAvo nipaatyte| udA0-apacito'nena guru:, apacAyito'nena guruH / AryabhASA: artha-(apacita:) apacita yaha zabda (vA) vikalpa se nipAtita hai arthAt apa-upasargapUrvaka cAya isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iD na) iDAgama kA abhAva aura aga ko ci-Adeza nipAtita hai| udA0-apacito'nena guru:, apacAyito'nena guruH / isane guru kA sammAna kiyaa| siddhi-apacitaH / apa+cAy+kta / ap+caay+t| ap+ci+t| apacita+su / apcitH| yahAM apa-upasargapUrvaka cAya pUjAnizAmanayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se niSThA-pratyaya ko iDAgama kA abhAva aura 'ca' Adeza nahIM hai-apcaayit:| hu-AdezaH (24) hu hreshchndsi|31| pa0vi0-hu 1 / 1 (su-luk) hare: 61 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, niSThAyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi hareraGgasya niSThAyAM huH| /
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________________ 132 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-chandasi viSaye hareraGgasya sthAne niSThAyAM parato hurAdezo bhvti| udA0-hutasya cAhRtasya ca / adbhutamasi havirdhAnam (yaju0 19) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (hareH) hari-Dha isa (aGgasya) aga ke sthAna meM (niSThAyAm) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (ha:) hu-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-hutasya cAhutasya ca / ahutamasi havirdhAnam (yaju0 119) / ahutam kuttiltaarhit| siddhi-hutam / v+kt| vR+t| hu+t| huta+su / hutam / yahAM va kauTilye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Dha' ke sthAna meM hu' Adeza hotA hai| havR' dhAtu ke anudAtta hone se 'ekAca upadeza'nudAttAt (7 / 2 / 10) se iT-pratiSedha to hai hI, yaha sUtra hu-Adeza karane ke liye hai| nipAtanam (25) aparivRtAzca / 32 / pa0vi0-aparivRtA: 13 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, niSThAyAm, chandasIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi aparihRtAzca niSThAyAM nipaatnm| artha:-chandasi viSaye'parivRtA iti ca niSThAyAM parato nipAtyate, hareraGgasya hu-Adezo na bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-aparihvRtA: sanuyAma vAjam (R0 1100 119) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aparivRtAH) aparihRtA: yaha zabda (ca) bhI (niSThAyAm) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para nipAtita hai arthAt 'va' isa aGga ke sthAna meM pUrvokta hu-Adeza nahIM hotA hai| udA0-aparihRtA: sanuyAma vAjam (R0 1 / 100 / 19) / siddhi-aparivRtAH / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka va kauTilye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| hu harezchandasi' (7 / 2 / 31) se vihita va' ke sthAna meM hu' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| na aura parivRta zabdoM kA naJtatpuruSa samAsa hai-na parivRtA iti aparibRtAH / saba ora se kuTilatA rahita sarala puruss|
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________________ nipAtanam - saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (26) some haritaH / 33 / pa0vi0 - some 7 / 1 haritaH 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, niSThAyAm, chandasi iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH - chandasi harito niSThAyAM somaH / artha:- chandasi viSaye harita iti niSThAyAM parato nipAtyate, somazcet sa bhvti| vRdhAtorniSThAyAM parato guNa iDAgamazca nipAtyate ityarthaH / udA0 mA naH somo haritaH, viharitastvam ( dra0mA0 zra0 2 / 5 / 4 / 24) / 133 AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) veda - viSaya meM (harita: ) harita yaha zabda (niSThAyAm) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para nipAtita hai (somaH ) yadi vaha soma ho, arthAt 'hvR' dhAtu se niSThA - pratyaya pare hone para guNa aura iDAgama nipAtita hai| udA0 - mA naH somo haritaH, viharitastvam ( dra0mA0 zra0 2/5/4/24) / siddhi-hritH| yahAM 'va kauTilye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se dhAtu ko guNa aura niSThA-pratyaya ko iDAgama nipAtita hai / nipAtanam - (26) grasitaskabhitastabhitottabhitacattavikastA vizastRzaMstRzAstRtarutRtarUtRvarutRvarUtRvarUtrIrujjvalitikSaritikSamitivamityamitIti ca / 34 / pa0vi0 grasita skabhita- stabhita uttabhitacatta - vikastA 13 vizastR-zaMstR-zAstR-tarutR-tarutR-varutR - varUtrI: 1 / 3 ujjvaliti-kSaritikSamitivamityamiti 1 / 1 iti avyayapadam ca avyayapadam / sa0- grasitazca skabhitazca stabhitazca uttabhitazca cattazca vikastazca te grasita 0 vikastA ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) / vitastA ca zaMstA ca zAstA ca tarutA ca tarUtA ca varutA ca varUtA ca varUtrI ca tAH - vizastRzaMstRzAstRtarutRta rUtRvarutRvarUtRvarUtrI: (jasi pUrvasavarNaM chAndasam) / ujjvalitizca kSaritizca kSamitizca vamitizca amitizca eteSAM samAhAra:ujjvalitikSaritikSamitivamityamiti (samAhAradvandvaH) /
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________________ 134 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, chandasi iti caanuvrtte| artha:-chandasi viSaye grasita, skabhita, stabhita, uttabhita, catta, vikasta, vizastR, zaMstu, zAstR, taruta, tarUtR, varutR, varUtR, varUtrI, ujjvaliti, kSariti, kSamiti, vamiti, amiti ityetAni zabdarUpANi nipaatynte| udAharaNam (1) grasita:-grasitaM vA etat somasya (mai0saM0 3 / 7 / 4) / grastamiti bhaassaayaam| (2) skabhita:-viSkabhite ajare (R0 6 / 70 / 1) / viskabdha iti bhaassaayaam| (3) stabhita:-yena sta: stabhitam (R0 10 1121 15) / stabdhamiti bhaassaayaam| (4) uttabhita:-satyenottabhitA bhUmi: (R0 10 185 / 1) / uttabdheti bhaassaayaam| (5) catta:-cattA varSeNa vidyut| catiteti bhASAyAm / (6) vikasta:-uttAnAyA hRdayaM yad vikastam (mai0saM0 2 17 / 4) / vikasitamiti bhaassaayaam| (7) vizastA-ekastvaSTurazvasya vizastA (R0 1 / 162 / 19) / vizasiteti bhaassaayaam| (8) zaMstA-uta zaMstA suvipta: (R0 1 / 162 / 5) / zaMsiteti bhaassaayaam| (9) zAstA-prazAstA (R0 194 / 6) / prazAsiteti bhASAyAm / (10) tarutA-tarutAraM rathAnAm (R0 10 / 178 / 1) / (11) tarUtA-tarUtAram / taritAram / (12) varutA-varutAraM rthaanaam| (13) varUtA-varUtAraM rthaanaam| varitAram / varUtAramiti ca bhaassaayaam|
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________________ 135 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (14) varUtrI:-varUtrISTvA devIvizvadevyAvatI: (yaju0 11 // 61) / (15) ujjvaliti-agnirujjvaliti / ujjvalatIti bhaassaayaam| (16) kSariti-stokaM kSariti / kSaratIti bhaassaayaam| (17) kSamiti-stomaM kSamiti / kSamatIti bhaassaayaam| (18) vamiti-ya: somaM vamiti / vamatIti bhASAyAm / (19) amiti-abhyamiti varuNaH / abhyamatIti bhASAyAm / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) veda-viSaya meM (grasita0) grasita, skabhita, stabhita, uttabhita, catta, vikasta, vizastA, zaMstA, zAstA, tarutA, tarUtA, varutA, varUtA, varUtrI, ujjvaliti, kSariti kSamiti, vamiti, amiti ye zabda nipAtita haiN| udA0-udAharaNa saMskRta-bhAga meM dekha leveN| siddhi-(1) grasita: / gras+kta / gras+ta / grs+id+t| gras+i+ta / grsit+su| grsitH| yahAM 'asa adane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'grasu' dhAtu ke udit hone se udito vA' (7 / 2 / 56) se ktvA' pratyaya kA vikalpa se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, ata: 'yasya vibhASA' (7 / 2 / 15) se niSThA meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thA, isaliye isa sUtra se yahAM iDAgama kA nipAtana kiyA gayA hai| (2) skabhitaH / yahAM 'skambhu stambhe' (sautradhAtu) se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti' (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) stabhita: / 'stambhu niSkoSaNe' (sautradhAtu) se pUrvavat / (4) uttabhitaH / yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta stambhu' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| uda: sthAstambhoH pUrvasya' (8 / 4 / 61) se pUrva savarNa Adeza hotA hai-ut+stabhitaH / ut+tabhita: uttabhitaH / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) catta: / yahAM cate yAcane (bhvA0pa0) se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| (6) vikasta: / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'kasa gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| (7) vizastA / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'zasu hiMsAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (8) shNstaa| yahAM 'zaMsu stutau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai|
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________________ 136 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (9) shaastaa| yahAM zAsu anuziSTauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (10) trutaa| yahAM tR plavanasantaraNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| uT-Agama nipAtita hai| (11) truutaa| yahAM pUrvokta tR' dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| UTa-Agama nipAtita hai| (12) varutA / yahAM vRG sambhaktau (krayA0A0) tathA va varaNe (svA0 u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| uT-Agama nipAtita hai| .. (13) vruutaa| yahAM pUrvokta vRG aura vRJ dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| UTa-Agama nipAtita hai| (14) vruutrii| yahAM vastR' zabda se strItva-vivakSA meM Rnnebhyo DIpa' (3 / 1168) 'DI' pratyaya hai| (15) ujjvaliti / yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka jvala dIpau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura 'kartari zapa' (3 / 1468) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| yahAM 'zapa' ke sthAna meM ikArAdeza nipAtita hai| athavA-zapa kA luka aura tip' ko iDAgama nipAtita hai| (16) kSariti / 'kSara saJcalane (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (17) kSamiti / 'kSabhUSa sahane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| (18) vamiti / 'Tuvam ugiraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (19) amiti / 'ama gatyAdiSu' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / / / iti iTpratiSedhaprakaraNam / / iDAgamaprakaraNam iDAgamaH (1) ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAdeH / 35 / pa0vi0-ArdhadhAtukasya 6 / 1 iT 11 valAde: 6 / 1 / sa0-val Adiryasya sa valAdiH, tasya-valAde: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| 'chandasi' iti ca nivRttam / anvaya:-aGgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya iT / artha:-aGgAd uttarasya balAderArdhadhAtukasya iDAgamo bhavati /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 137 udA0 - lUJ - lavitA, lavitum lavitavyam / pUJ- pavitA, pavitum, pavitavyam / AryabhASA: artha - (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAde:) val-varNa jisake Adi meM usa (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0 - lUJ - lavitA / kATanevAlA / lavitum / kATane ke liye / lavitavyam / kATanA cAhiye / pUJ-pavitA / pavitra karanevAlA / pavitum / pavitra karane ke liye / pavitavyam / pavitra karanA cAhiye / siddhi - (1) lavitA | lU+tRc / lU+iT+tR / lo+i+tR / lavitR+su / lavitA / yahAM 'lUJ chedane' (krayA030) dhAtu se 'NvultRcau (3 / 1 / 133 ) se valAdi, ArdhadhAtuka tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama hotA hai| 'ArdhadhAtukaM zeSa:' (3 / 4 / 114) se 'tRc' pratyaya kI ArdhadhAtuka saMjJA hai| aise hI 'pUJa pavaneM' (krayA0 u0) dhAtu se - pavitA / (2) lavitum / yahAM pUrvokta 'lU' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm' ( 3 | 3 | 10 ) se tumun' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI pUrvokta 'pU' dhAtu se- pavitum / (3) lavitavyam / yahAM pUrvokta 'lU' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyaraH' (3 / 1 / 96) se 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI pUrvokta 'pU' dhAtu se - pavitavyam / iDAgama: (2) snukramoranAtmanepadanimitte / 36 / pa0vi0 - snu-kramo 6 | 2 ( paJcamyarthe ) anAtmanepadanimitte 1 / 2 / sao - snuzca kram ca tau snukramau tayo:-snukramo : (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / Atmanepadasya nimittamiti Atmanepadanimittam, na Atmanepadanimittamiti anAtmanepadanimittam, te (1 / 2) anAtmanepadanimitte (SaSThIgarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya iT valAderiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-anAtmapadanimittAbhyAM snukramibhyAm aGgAbhyAM valAderArdhadhAtukasya iT / artha:-AtmanepadanimittarahitAbhyAM snukramibhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya iDAgamo bhavati /
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________________ 138 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(snuH) prasnavitA, prasnavitum, prsnvitvym| (kram) prakramitA, prakramitum, prakramitavyam / AryabhASA: artha-(anAtmapadanimittAbhyAm) Atmanepada ke nimitta se rahita (snukramibhyAm) snu aura kram ina (agAbhyAm) agoM se pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(stu) prasnavitA / jhrnevaalaa| prasnavitum / jharane ke liye| prasnavitavyam / jharanA caahiye| (kram) prakramitA / clnevaalaa| prakramitum / calane ke liye| prakramitavyam / calanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) prasnavitA / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'SNu prasravaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'khaltacau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se valAdi, ArdhadhAtuka tac' pratyaya ko iDAgama hotA hai| aise hI pra-upasargapUrvaka kramu pAdavikSepe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-prkrmitaa| (2) prasnavitum / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'snu' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm (3 / 3 / 10) se tumun' pratyaya hai| aise hI pra-upasargapUrvaka kram' dhAtu se-prkrmitum| (3) prsnvitvym| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka sna' dhAtu se tavyattavyAnIyaraH' (3 / 1 / 96) se 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| aise hI pra-upasargapUrvaka kram' dhAtu se-prakramitavyam / snu' aura 'kram' dhAtu Atmanepada kA nimitta kahAM hai ? jahAM unake Azraya se Atmanepada hotA hai jaise-bhAvavAcya, karmavAcya, karmakartRvAcya aura karmavyatihAra, prasnoSISTa, prsnossyte| prakrasISTa, prakrasyate ityaadi| yahAM iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| iTo dIrghatvam (3) graho'liTi dIrghaH / 37 / pa0vi0-graha: 5 / 1 aliTi 71 / dIrghaH 1 / 1 / sa0-na liGiti aliT, tasmin-aliTi (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAderiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-graho'GgAda'liTo valAderArdhadhAtukasya iTo dIrghaH / artha:-graho'GgAd uttarasya liDvarjitasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya iTo dIrghA bhvti| udA0-grahItA, grahItum, grhiitvym|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 136 AryabhASA: artha- (graha:) graha isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (aliTa:) liT se bhinna (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ke (iTa:) iDAgama ko (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-grahItA / grahaNa krnevaalaa| grahItum / grahaNa karane ke liye| grahItavyam / grahaNa karanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) grhiitaa| yahAM 'graha upAdAne (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama ko dIrgha hotA hai| tumun-grahItum / tavyat-grahItavyam / iTo dIrghatva-vikalpaH (4) vRto vA / 38 / pa0vi0-vR-Rta: 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-vRzca Rcca etayo: samAhAra:-vRt, tasmAt-vRta: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAde:, dIrgha iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-vRto'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya iTo vA dIrghaH / artha:-vR-ityetasmAd RkArAntAccAGgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya iTo vikalpena dIrgho bhvti| udA0-(vR) varitA, vriitaa| pravaritA, prvriitaa| (RkArAnta:) taritA, triitaa| AstaritA, aastriitaa| AryabhASA: artha-(vRta:) vR' isa aura RkArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ke (iTa:) iDAgama ko (vA) vikalpa se (dIrghaH) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-(va) varitA, varItA / sevA krnevaalaa| pravaritA, pravarItA / AcchAdita krnevaalaa| (RkArAnta) taritA, tarItA / trnevaalaa| AstaritA, aastriitaa| AcchAdita krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) varitA / yahAM vRG sambhaktau dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama ko dIrgha hotA hai-vriitaa| pra-upasarga pUrvaka vRJa AcchAdane (svA030) dhAtu se-pravaritA, prvriitaa| (2) taritA / yahAM RkArAnta ta plavanasantaraNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tuc' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama ko dIrgha hotA hai-triitaa| AGpUrvaka stRJ AcchAdane (krayAu0) dhAtu se-AstaritA, aastriitaa|
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________________ 140 iTo dIrghatvapratiSedhaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (5) na liGi / 36 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, liGi 7 / 1 / 1 anu0 - aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya iT valAde:, dIrgha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - vRto'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya liGa iTo dIrgho na / arthaH-vR-ityetasmAd RkArAntAccA'GgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya liGa iTo dIrgho na bhavati / udA0 - ( vR) vivariSISTa / prAvariSISTa / (RkArAntaH ) AstariSISTa / vistariSISTa / AryabhASAH artha- (vRta:) vR isa aura RkArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAdeH) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka ( liGa) liGlakAra ke (iTa: ) iDAgama ko (dIrgha) dIrgha (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- (a) vivariSISTa / vaha sevA kare (aashiirvaad)| prAvariSISTa / vaha AcchAdita kare / (RkArAnta) AstariSISTa / vaha AcchAdita kare ( AzIrvAda ) / vistariSISTa / vaha vistAra kare / siddhi - (1) vivariSISTa / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'vRG sambhaktau' (krayA0A0) dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloToM' (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM 'liG' pratyaya / 'liGaH sIyuT ' ( 4 1102 ) se 'sIyuT ' Agama hotA hai| isa liDsambandhI, valAdi, ArdhadhAtuka ke iDAgama ko isa sUtra se dIrgha nahIM hotA hai| 'vRto vA' (7/2/38) se vikalpa se dIrgha prApta thA, usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hI pra aura AG upasargapUrvaka 'vRJ AcchAdane' (svA0 u0) dhAtu se - prAvariSISTa / AGpUrvaka 'stRJ AcchAdane (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - AstariSISTa / di-upasargapUrvaka stR' dhAtu se vistariSISTa / iTo dIrghatvapratiSedhaH (6) sici ca parasmaipadeSu / 40 / pa0vi0-sici 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam parasmaipadeSu 7 / 3 / anu0 - aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya iT valAdeH, dIrghaH, vRtaH, na iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 141 anvayaH - vRto'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadaparasya sicazca iTo dIrgho na / artha:-vR-ityetasmAd RkArAntAccAGgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadaparasya sicazca iTo dIrgho na bhavati / udA0- (vR) tau prAvariSTAm, te prAvariSuH / (RkArAntaH) tau atAriSTAm, te atAriSuH / tau AstariSTAm, te AstariSuH / AryabhASAH artha- (vRta:) vR- isa aura RkArAnta (aGgAt ) aGga se pare (valAdeH) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka ( parasmaipadaparasya) parasmaipadaparaka (sicaH ) sic ke (iTa: ) iT ko (ca) bhI (dIrgha) dIrgha (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- (vR) tau prAvariSTAm / una donoM ne AcchAdita kiyA / te prAvariSuH / una saba ne AcchAdita kiyA / (RkArAnta) tau atAriSTAm / ve donoM tareM / te atAriSuH | ve saba tareM / tau AstariSTAm / una donoM ne AcchAdita kiyaa| AstariSu / una saba ne AcchAdita kiyA / siddhi- (1) prAvariSTAm / yahAM pra aura AG upasargapUrvaka 'vRJ AcchAdane' (svA030) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 1 2 1110) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'luG' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tas' Adeza aura isake sthAna meM 'tasthasthamipAM tAntantAma:' ( 3 | 4 | 101) se 'tAm' Adeza hai| 'cle: sic' (3 | 1/44) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se isa parasmaipadaparaka 'sic' ke iDAgama ko dIrgha nahIM hotA hai| (2) prAvariSuH / yahAM lakAra ke sthAna meM 'jhi' Adeza aura 'jherjusa' (3 / 4 / 108) se 'jhi' ke sthAna meM 'jus' Adeza hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'tR plavanasantaraNayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - atAriSTAm, atAriSuH AG - upasargapUrvaka stRJ AcchAdane' (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se AstAriSTAm, AstAriSuH / iDAgama-vikalpaH (7) iT sani vA / 41 / pa0vi0 - iT 1 / 1 sani 7 / 9 vA avyayapadam / anu0 - aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAdeH, vRta iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-vRto'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya sano vA iT / artha:-vR-ityetasmAd RkArAntAccAGgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya sano vikalpena iDAgamo bhavati /
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________________ 142 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(vR) vuvUSate, vivariSate, vivriisste| prAvuvUpati, prAvivariSati, praavivriissti| (RkArAnta:) titIrSati, titariSati, titarISati / AtistIrSate, AtistariSate, aatistriisste| 'sani grahaguhozca' (7 / 2 / 12) iti iTapratiSedhe prApte pakSe iDAgamo vidhiiyte| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(vRtaH) vR-isa aura RkArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (sana:) san pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(va) vuvUrSate, vivariSate, vivriisste| vaha sevA karanA cAhatA hai| prAvurSati, prAvivariSati, prAvivarISati / vaha AcchAdita karanA cAhatA hai| (RkArAnta) titIrSati, titariSati, titarISati / vaha taranA cAhatA hai| AtistIpate, AtistariSate, aatistriisste| vaha AcchAdita karanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) vuvUrSate / vR+sn| vR+sa / vR+s| vur+sa / vur s-vurs| vu-vursa / vuvUrSa / vuvurSa+laT / vuvuusste| ___ yahAM vaG sambhaktau' (krayA0A0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se san' pratyaya hai| 'iko jhal' (1 / 2 / 9) se san' pratyaya kidvat hai| 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se aGga (vR) ko dIrgha (vR) hotA hai| udoSThyapUrvasya' (7 / 1 / 102) se ukAra-Adeza aura yaha uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se rapara (tur) hotA hai| 'sanyaGoH' (6 / 1 / 9) se sananta dhAtu ko dvitva aura halAdiH zeSa:' (7 / 4 / 60) se Adima hal () zeSa rahatA hai aura hali ca' (8 / 277) se dIrgha (vU) hai| isa sUtra se san' ko iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-vivrisste| vRto vA' (7 / 2 / 38) se iDAgama ko dIrgha hotA hai-vivarISate / aise hI pra aura AG upasargapUrvaka vRJ AcchAdane (svA0u0) dhAtu se-prAvuvUrSati, prAvivariSati, praavivriissti| tR plavantasantaraNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-titIrSati, titariSati, titriissti| AG-upasargapUrvaka 'stRJ AcchAdane (krayA u0) dhAtu se-AtistIrSati, AtistariSati, AtistarISati / iDAgama-vikalpa: (8) lingsicoraatmnepdessu|42| pa0vi0-liG-sico: 7 / 2 AtmanepadeSu 7 / 3 / sa0-liG ca sic ca tau liGsicau, tayo:-liGsico: (itretryogdvndv:)|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 143 anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAdeH, vRta:, iT, vA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vRto'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya Atmanepadaparasya liGa: sicazca vA itt| artha:-vR-ityetasmAd RkArAntAccA'GgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya Atmanepadaparasya liGa: sicazca vikalpena iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(vR) liG-vRSISTa, vrissiisstt| prAvRSISTa, prAvariSISTa / sic-avRta, avariSTa, avarISTa, prAvRta, prAvariSTa, prAvarISTa (RkArAnta:) liG-AstIrSISTa, AstariSISTa / sic-AstISTa, AstariSTa, AstarISTa / AryabhASA: artha-(vRta:) vR isa aura RkArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (Atmanepadaparasya) Atmanepadaparaka (liGa sicazca) liG aura sic ko (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(vR) liG-vRSISTa, variSISTa / vaha sevA kare (aashiirvaad)| prAvRSISTa, prAvariSISTa / vaha AcchAdita kare (aashiirvaad)| sic-avRta, avariSTa, avarISTa / usane sevA kii| prAvRta, prAvariSTa, prAvarISTa / usane AcchAdita kiyaa| (RkArAnta) liG-AstIrSISTa, AstariSISTa / vaha AcchAdita kare (aashiirvaad)| sic-AstISTa, AstariSTa, AstarISTa / usane AcchAdita kiyaa| ___ siddhi-(1) vRSISTa / yahAM vRG sambhaktau (yA0A0) dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTauM (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM liG' pratyaya hai aura yahAM 'liGAziSi (3 / 4 / 116) se ArdhadhAtuka hai| liGa: sIyuT (3 / 4 / 102) se sIyuT' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-variSISTa / naliGi' (7 / 2 / 39) se iDAgama ko dIrgha nahIM hotA hai| aise hI pra aura AG upasargapUrvaka vRJ AcchAdane (svA030) dhAtu se-prAvRSISTa, prAvariSISTa / AG-upasargapUrvakapUrvaka 'stRJ AcchAdane (krayA030) dhAtu se-AstIrSISTa, aastrissiisstt| (2) avRta / vR+luG / att+v+cil+| a+v+sic+t| a+a+o+t| avRt / yahAM vaG sambhaktau (krayA0A0) dhAtu se luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se bhUtakAla artha meM luG' pratyaya hai| cle: sic' (3 / 1 / 44) se cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| uzca' (1 / 2 / 12) se sic' pratyaya kidvat hai| hasvAdaGgAt (8 / 2 / 27) se 'sic' kA lopa hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-avariSTa / vRto vA' (7 / 2 / 38) se iDAgama kA dIrgha hotA hai-avarISTa /
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________________ 144 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam aise hI pra aura ApUrvaka vRtra AcchAdane (svA030) dhAtu se-prAbRta, prAvariSTa, prAvarISTa / AGpUrvaka 'stRJ AcchAdane (krayA0u0) dhAtu se-AstISTa, AstariSTa, aastriisstt| iDAgama-vikalpa: (6) Rtazca saMyogAdeH / 43 / pa0vi0-Rta: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, saMyogAde: 5 / 1 / sa0-saMyoga Adiryasya sa saMyogAdi:, tasmAt-saMyogAde: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAde:, dIrgha:, iT, liGsico:, AtmanepadeSu iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMyogAderRtazcAGgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya AtmanepadaparayorliGsicorvA itt| artha:-saMyogAderRkArAntAd aGgAcca uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya Atmanepadaparasya liGa: sicazca vikalpena iDAgamo bhavati / udA0-(liG) vRSISTa, dhvrissiisstt| smRSISTa, smariSISTa / (sic) tau adhvRSAtAm, adhvariSAtAm / tau asmRSAtAm, asmariSAtAm / AryabhASA: artha-(saMyogAde:) saMyoga jisake Adi meM hai usa (Rta:) RkArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se (ca) bhI pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (Atmanedaparasya) Atmanepadaparaka (liGa: sicazca) liG aura sica ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(liG) vRSISTa, dhvariSISTa / vaha kuTilatA kare (aashiirvaad)| smRSISTa, smariSISTa / vaha smaraNa kare (aashiirvaad)| (sic) tau adhvRSAtAm, adhvariSAtAm / una donoM ne kuTilatA kii| tau asmaSAtAm, asmrissaataam| una donoM ne smaraNa kiyaa| siddhi-(1) vRSISTa / yahAM 'vR hUchane (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTau (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM liG' pratyaya hai| yaha dhAtu saMyogAdi aura RkArAnta hai| isa sUtra se liG-sambandhI sIyuT' ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-dhvariSISTa / na liGi' (7 / 2 / 39) se iDAgama ko dIrgha nahIM hotA hai| aise hI smR cintAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-smRSISTa, smarirSISTa /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 145 (2) adhvariSAtAm / yahAM pUrvokta 'dhva' dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se bhUtakAla meM 'luG' pratyaya hai / cila' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hotA hai / 'uzca' (1 / 2112) se 'sic' kidvat hai / isa sUtra se 'sic' ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai- adhvariSAtAm / aise hI 'smR cintAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - asmRSAtAm, asmariSAtAm / iDAgama-vikalpa: (10) svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdito vA / 44 / pa0vi0-svarati-sUti-sUyati - dhUJ - Udita: 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-Ud id yasya Udit / svaratizca sUtizca sUyatizca dhUJ ca Udicca eteSAM samAhAraH svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdit, tasmAt-svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdita: (bahuvrIhigarbhitasamAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya iT valAderiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdito'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya vA iT / artha:-svaratisUtisUyatidhUJibhya UdibhyazcAGgebhya uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya vikalpena iDAgamo bhavati / udA0- (svarati:) svR-svartA, svaritA / (sUtiH) SUG adAdi:prasotA, prasavitA / (sUyati: ) SUG divAdi:- sotA, pravitA / ( dhUJ) dhotA, dhavitA / (Udit) gAhU - vigADhA, vigAhitA / gupU - goptA, gopitA / | AryabhASAH artha- (svarati0) svarati, sUti, sUyati, dhUJ aura jinakA UkAra it hai una (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (valAdeH) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-1 - (svaratiH) sva-svartA, svaritA / zabda / upatApa (duHkha) krnevaalaa| (sUti) SUG adAdi - prasotA, prasavitA / paidA honevaalaa| (sUyati) SUG divAdi- sotA, savitA / artha pUrvavat / ( dhUJ) dhotA, dhavitA | kaaNpnevaalaa| (Udit) gAhU-vigADhA, vigAhitA / biloDana karanevAlA / gupU-goptA, gopitA / rakSA karanevAlA / siddhi-(1) svrtaa| yahAM 'sva zabdopatApayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcau (3 / 1 / 133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa iDAgama hai-svaritA / meM
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________________ 146 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) prsotaa| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka ghaGa prANigarbhavimocane (adA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-prsvitaa| (3) sotA / yahAM pUG prANiprasave' (di0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-savitA / (4) dhotA / yahAM 'dhUG kampane (bhvA030) dhAtu se purvavat hun' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-dharitA / (5) vigaaddhaa| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'gAhU viloDane' (bhvA0 A0) isa Udit dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, jhaSastathortho'dha:' se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'TunA TuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra hotA hai| Dho Dhe lopa:' (813 / 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa hotA hai| draloye pUrvasya dIrgho'ga:' (6 // 3 / 111) se parjanyavat sUtrapravRtti se dIrgha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-vigAhitA / (6) goptA / yahAM 'gupU rakSaNe' (bhvA0pa0) isa Udit dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-gopitA / iDAgama-vikalpa: (11) rdhaadibhyshc|45 | pa0vi0-radha-Adibhya: 5 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-radha AdiryeSAM te radhAdayaH, tebhya:-radhAdibhyaH (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAde:, vA, iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-radhAdibhyo'Ggebhyazca valAderArdhadhAtukasya vA iT / artha:-radhAdibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya vikalpena iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-ete radhAdayo'STau dhAtavo divAdigaNe paThyante(1) radha hiMsAsaMrAdhyo:-raddhA, rdhitaa| / (2) Naza adarzane-naSTA, nshitaa| (3) tRpa prINane-traptA, taprtA, brpitaa| (4) dRpa harSamohanayo:-draptA, dartA, drpitaa| (5) druha jighAMsAyAm-drogdhA, droDhA, drohitaa|
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________________ 147 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 147 (6) muha vaicitye-mogdhA, moDhA, mohitaa| (7) SNuha ugiraNe-snogdhA, snoDhA, snohitaa| (8) SNiha prItau-snegdhA, sneDhA, snehitaa| AryabhASA: artha- (radhAdibhyaH) radha Adi ATha (aGgebhyaH) agoM se pare (ca) bhI (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(radha) raddhA, rdhitaa| hiMsA/saMsiddhi (pUrNa) krnevaalaa| (Naza) naMSTA, nazitA / nAza krnevaalaa| (tapa) traptA, tA, trpitaa| tRpta (prasanna krnevaalaa| (dap) draptA, dartA, drpitaa| harSa aura mohita krnevaalaa| (dUha) drogdhA, droDhA, drohitaa| droha (mArane kI icchA) krnevaalaa| (muha) mogdhA, moDhA, bhohitaa| paagl/buddhibhrsstt| (SNuha) snogdhA, snoDhA, snohitaa| vamana krnevaalaa| (SNiha) snegdhA, sneDhA, snehitA / prIti krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) rddhaa| yahAM 'radha hiMsAsaMrAdhyo:' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM (3 / 1 / 133) se tac' pratyaya hai| jhaSastatho?'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi (8 / 4 / 53) pUrvavartI dhakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-rdhitaa| (2) nNssttaa| yahAM 'Naza adarzane' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| masjinazojhali' (7 / 1 / 60) se num' Agama hotA hai| vrazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se zakAra ko SakAra aura STunA STuH' (814 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-nshitaa| (3) trptaa| yahAM tRpa prINane' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| anudAttasya cardupadhasyAnyatarasyAm' (6 / 1 / 59) se am-Agama aura RkAra ko yaNAdeza (ra) hai| amAgama ke vikalpa-pakSa meN-tprtaa| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-trpitaa| (4) draptA / yahAM dRpa harSamohanayo:' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) drogdhA / yahAM druha jighAMsAyAm' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| vA duhamuhaSNuhaSNihAm' (8 / 2 / 33) se hakAra ko ghakAra, jhaSastathoo'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8 / 4 / 52) se ghakAra ko jaz gakAra hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM hakAra ko ghakArAdeza nahIM hai-droddhaa| yahAM pUrvavat hakAra ko DhakAra,
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 148 takAra ko dhakAra, dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra aura pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-drohitA / (6) mogdhA / 'muha vaicitye' (di0pa0) dhAtu se saba kArya pUrvavat hai / (7) snogdhA / SNuha udgiraNe' ( di0pa0) dhAtu se saba kArya pUrvavat hai / (8) snegdhA / 'SNiha prIto ( di0pa0) dhAtu se saba kArya pUrvavat hai / iDAgama-vikalpaH ( 12 ) niraH kuSaH / 46 / pa0vi0 - nira: 5 / 1 kuSa: 5 / 1 anu0 - aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya iT valAdeH, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - niraH kuSo'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya vA iT / arthaH-niraH pUrvAt kuSo'GgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya vikalpena igamo bhavati / udA0-niSkoSTA, niSkoSitA / niSkoSTum, niSkoSitum / niSkoSTavyam, niSkoSitavyam / AryabhASAH artha- (nira: ) nir-upasargapUrvaka (kuSaH) kuS isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAdeH) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai / udA0-niSkoSTA, niSkoSitA / talavAra Adi ko khaiMcakara bAhara nikAlanevAlA / niSkoSTum, niSkoSatum | bAhara nikAlane ke liye / niSkoSTavyam, niSkoSitavyam / bAhara nikAlanA cAhiye / siddhi - (1) niSkoSTA / yahAM nir-upasargapUrvaka 'kuS niSkarSe' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se 'ca' (3 111133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai / nir' ke repha ko kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' ( 813135 ) se visarjanIya kI anuvRtti meM 'idudupadhasya cApratyayasya' ( 813 / 41) se visarjanIya ke Satva hotA hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM istama hai - nikoSitA / (2) niSkoSTum / yahAM nir-upasargapUrvaka 'kuS' dhAtu se tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm' (313 110) se tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) niSkoSTavyam / yahAM nir upasargapUrvaka 'kuS' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyaraH ' (3 / 1 / 96) se 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai /
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________________ 146 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH iDAgamaH (13) iN nisstthaayaam|47| pa0vi0-iT 1 / 1 niSThAyAm 71 / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAde:, nira:, kuSa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nira: kuSo'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya niSThAyA iT / artha:-nira: pUrvAt kuSo'GgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya niSThApratyayasya iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-niSkuSita:, nisskussitvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(nira:) nir-upasargapUrvaka (kuSaH) kuS isa (aGgAt) adga se pare (valAdeH) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (niSThAyAH) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-niSkuSitaH, niSkuSitavAn / talavAra Adi ko baiMcakara bAhara nikaalaa| siddhi-nisskussit:| yahAM nir-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta kuSa' dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa niSThAsaMjJaka pratyaya ko iDAgama hotA hai| aise hI ktavatu' pratyaya meM-niSkuSitavAn / iDAgama-vikalpa: . (14) tISasahalubharuSariSaH / 48 / pa0vi0-ti 71 iSa-saha-lubha-ruSa-riSa: 5 / 1 / sa0-iSazca sahazca lubhazca ruSazca riS ca eteSAM samAhAra iSasahalubharuSariS, tasmAt-iSasahalubharuSariSa: (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAderiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-iSasahalubharuSariSo'GgAdevalAderArdhadhAtukasya vA iT / artha:-iSasahalubharuSariSibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya takArAdevalAderArdhadhAtukasya vikalpena iDAgamo bhavati / __ udA0-(iSa) eSTA, essitaa| (saha) soDhA, shitaa| (lubha) lobdhA, lobhitaa| (ruSa) roSTA, roSitA / (riSa) reSTA, ressitaa|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- ( iSa0 ) iSa, saha, lubha, ruSa, riSa ina (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (tAdeH) takArAdi rUpa ( valAdeH ) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| 150 udA0- - ( iSa) eSTA, eSitA / icchA krnevaalaa| (saha) soDhA, sahitA / sahana karanevAlA / (lubha ) lobdhA, lobhitA / lobha krnevaalaa| (ruSaH) roSTA, roSitA / roSa karanevAlA / ( riSaH) reSTA, reSitA / hiMsA karanevAlA / siddhi - (1) eSTA / yahAM 'iSu icchAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se takArAdi 'tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai / vikalpa- pakSa meM iDAgama hai- eSitA / yahAM 'ISu icchAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu kA grahaNa hai, 'ISa gatauM' (di0pa0) isa daivAdika dhAtu kA nahIM, ise nitya iDAgama hotA hai- preSitA, preSitum, preSitavyam / 'ISa abhIkSNye' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu krayAdigaNa meM paThita hai| usakA bhI yahAM grahaNa abhISTa nahIM hai / ata: kaI AcArya sUtra meM 'iSu' pATha mAnate haiM / (2) soDhA / yahAM Saha marSaNa' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat takArAdi tRc' pratyaya hai / 'sahivahorodavarNasya' (6 | 3 | 112 ) se a-varNa ko 'okAra' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) lobdhA / yahAM 'lubha gAyeM (di0pa0) aura 'lubha vimohaneM' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat takArAdi 'tRc' pratyaya hai / 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8/2/40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (814153) se bhakAra ko 'jaz' bakAra hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) roSTA / yahAM 'ruSa roSe ( cu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat takArAdi tRc' pratyaya hai| 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41 ) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (5) reSTA / yahAM riSa hiMsAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat takArAdi 'tRc' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / iDAgama-vikalpaH (15) sanIvantardhabhrasjadambhuzrisvRyUrNubharajJapisanAm / 46 / pa0vi0-sani 7 / 1 ivanta-Rdha-bhrasja-dambhu - zri-svR-yu-UrNu-bharajJapi-sanAm 6 / 3 / sa0 - iv ante yasya sa ivantaH / ivantazca Rdhazca bhrasjazca dambhuzca zrizca svRzca yuzca UrNuzca bharazca jJapizca san ca te - ivanta0sana:, teSAm ivanta0sanAm (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 151 anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAde:, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-ivantardhabhrasjadambhudhisvayurNabharajJapisanibhyo'Ggebhyo valAderArdhadhAtukasya sano vA iT / artha:-ivantebhya RdhabhrasjadambhudhisvayUrNabharajJapisanibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya sano vikalpena iDAgamo bhavati / udAharaNamsaM0 dhAtuH zabdarUpam bhASArtha: ivanta: (1) div dideviSati vaha krIDA Adi karanA cAhatA hai| duyUSati -sama(2) siv siseviSati vaha silAI karanA cAhatA hai| susyUSati -sama (3) Rdh adidhiSati vaha bar3hanA cAhatA hai| Ilaiti -sama(4) bhrasja bibhrajjiSati vaha pakAnA cAhatA hai| bibhrakSati -samabibhajiSati -samabibhakSati -samadidambhiSati vaha dambha (DhoMga) karanA cAhatA hai| dhipsati -samadhIpsati -sama(6) zri ucchizrayiSati vaha sevA karanA cAhatA hai| ucchizrISati -sama(7) sva sisvariSati vaha zabda/upatApa (pIr3A) karanA cAhatA hai| susvUti __ -sama(8) yu yiyaviSati vaha mizraNa-amizraNa karanA cAhatA hai| yuyUSati -sama
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________________ bubhUti 152 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam saM0 dhAtuH zabdarUpam bhASArtha: (9) Urgu praurjunaviSati vaha AcchAdi karanA cAhatA hai| praurjunaviSati -samapraurjunUSati -sama(10) bhara bibhariSati vaha dhAraNa-poSaNa karanA cAhatA hai| -sama(11) jJapi jijJapayiSati vaha dhAraNa-poSaNa karanA cAhatA hai| jJIpsati -sama(12) sani sisaniSati vaha dAna karanA cAhatA hai| siSAsati -samaAryabhASA: artha-(ivanta0) iv jisake anta meM haiM usase tathA Rdha, bhrasja, dambhu, zri, sva, yu, Urgu, bhara, jJapi aura san ina (aGgebhya:) aGgoM se pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (sana:) san-pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) dideviSati / yahAM divu krIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntigatiSu' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se icchA-artha meM san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se san' ko iDAgama hotA hai| tatpazcAt sananta daviSa' dhAtu se dvitva aura laT' pratyaya hai| (2) duyUSati / div+sn| di uu+s| dyuu+s| ghrss| dyuuss-yuuss| du+yUSa / duyUSa+laT / duyuussti| yahAM pUrvokta div' dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai| halantAcca' (1 / 2 / 10) se san' pratyaya ko kittva, cchvoH zUDanunAsike ca (6 / 4 / 19) se vakAra ko Ul-Adeza, 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1 / 76) se yaNAdeza hokara 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se 'yuSa' ko dvitva hotA hai| halAdi: zeSaH' (7 / 4 / 60) se Adi-hal (va) kA zeSatva aura hrasva:' (7 / 4 / 59) se abhyAsa ko hrasva (u) hotA hai| aise hI Sivu tantusantAne (di0pa0) dhAtu se-siseviSati, susyUSati / (3) adidhiSati / yahAM Rdhu vRddhauM (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca (7 / 3 / 86) se laghUpadha guNa
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 153 karane para 'ajAderdvitIyasya' (6 / 1 / 2) se ajAdi ardhi' ke dvitIya ekAca dhisa' ko dvitva, halAdi: zeSa:' (7 / 4 / 60) se Adi hal kA zeSatva (dhi) hotA hai| na ndrA: saMyogAdayaH' (6 / 13) se saMyogAdi repha ko dvitva nahIM hotA hai| 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se abhyAsastha dhakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai| (4) Irtyati / Rdh+sn| Rdh+s| Rdhs| R+dhs-dhs| R+dh-dhsa / R+da-dhsa / R+di-dhsa / I+o+s / ii+ts| iis| Irlsa+laT / Isati / yahAM 'Rdhu vRddhau' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'san' pratyaya hai| 'ajAderdvitIyasya (6 / 1 / 2) se dvitIya ekAca avayava (dhsa) ko dvitva, halAdi: zeSaH' (7 / 4 / 60) se Adi hala kA zeSatva, 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se abhyAsastha dhakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai| sanyataH' (7 / 4 / 79) se abhyAsa ko itva (di), 'ApnapyadhAmIt (7 / 4 / 55) se Ittva aura uraNa raparaH' (1151) se raparatva, atra lopo'bhyAsasya (7 / 4 / 58) se abhyAsa kA lopa aura khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se se dhakAra ko car takAra hotA hai| (5) bibhrajjiSati / yahAM 'bhrasja pAke' (tu0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8 / 4 / 53) se sakAra ko jaz dakAra aura 'sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 40) se dakAra ko cavarga jakAra hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-bibhrakSati / bibhajiSati meM 'bhrasjo ropadhayo ramanyatarasyAm (6 / 4 / 47) se 'bhrasj' ke repha aura upadhAbhUta sakAra ke sthAna meM ram' Agama hai| bibharbhati-meM vikalapa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai| pUrvavat 'ram' Agama repha aura upadhAbhUta sakAra kI nivRtti hokara 'co: kuH' (8 / 2 / 30) se jakAra ko kutva gakAra aura khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se gakAra ko car kakAra aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| (6) didambhiSati / yahAM dambhu dambhe (svA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (7) dhipsati / dmbh+sn| dabh+sa / dabhsa / dabhs-dabhsa / 0-dabhsa / dhabhsa / dhipsa / / dhipsa+laT / dhipsati / / dhiipsti| yahAM dambhu dambhe (svA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai| pUrvavat abhyAsa kA lopa, 'ekAco bazo bhaS0' (8 / 2 / 37) se dakAra ko bhaSa dhakAra, 'khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se bhakAra ko car SakAra hotA hai| halantAcca (1 / 2 / 10) se 'san' ke kidvat hone se 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| dambha icca' (7 / 4 / 56) se ittva aura Itva bhI hotA hai-dhiipsti|
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________________ 154 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (8) ucchizrayiSati / yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka zrijJa sevAyAm (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| zazcho'Ti' (8 / 4 / 63) se zakAra ko chakAra aura 'sto: sUcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 40) se takAra ko cavarga cakAra hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-ucchizrISati / 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se dIrgha hotA hai| (9) sisvariSati / yahAM sva zabdopatApayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| urat' (7 / 3 / 66) se abhyAsastha RkAra ko akAra Adeza, uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1151) se ise raparatva aura 'sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) se ikAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-susvarSati / 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se dIrgha (sva) udoSThyapUrvasya' (7 / 1 / 102) se R' ke sthAna meM ukArAdeza aura uraNa raparaH' (11151) se raparatva aura hali ca (8/2/77) se dIrgha hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'svarSa' isako dvitva aura abhyAsa-kArya hotA hai| (10) yiyaviSati / yahAM 'yu mizraNe ca' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| 'o: puyaNajyapare' (7 / 4 / 80) se abhyAsa ko ikAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (11) praurjunaviSati / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka Urgu' AcchAdane (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| ajAderdvitIyasya' (6 / 1 / 2) se dvitIya ekAca avayava (nusa) ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'san' ko iDAgama hotA hai| vibhASorNo:' (1 / 2 / 3) se 'san' ke Didvat hone se 'aci anudhAtubhruvAM0' (6 / 4 / 77) se uvaG-Adeza hotA hai-pronnunuvissti| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-pronnunuussti| ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se aGga ko dIrgha hotA hai| (12) bibhrissti| yahAM 'DubhRna dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-babharSati / udoSThyapUrvasya' (7 / 2 / 102) se RkAra ko utva, uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1151) se ise raparatva aura hali ca' (8/2 77) se dIrgha hotA hai| (13) jijJapayiSati / yahAM mAraNatoSaNanizAmaneSu jJA' (bhvA0pa0) isa Nijanta dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-jIpsati / 'artihI0' (7 43 436) se puk' Agama, ApajJapyadhAmIt' (7 / 4 155) se IkAra Adeza aura 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya' (7 / 4 / 58) se abhyAsa kA lopa hotA hai| (14) sisaniSati / yahAM 'SaNu dAne (ta0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-siSAsati / janasanakhanA saJjhalo:' (6 / 4 / 43) se AkAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 155 iDAgama-vikalpa: (16) klizaH ktvAniSThayoH / 50 / pa0vi0-kliza: 5 / 1 ktvA-niSThayoH 6 / 2 / sa0-ktvA ca niSThA ca te ktvAniSThe, tayo:-ktvAniSThayoH (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAde:, vA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-klizo'GgAd valAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayorvA iT / artha:-klizo'GgAd uttarayorvalAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayovikalpena iDAgamo bhvti| udA0- (ktvA) kliSTvA, klishitvaa| (niSThA) kliSTa:, kliSTavAn / klezita:, kleshitvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(kliza:) kliza isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAdyo:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukayo:) ArdhadhAtuka (ktvAniSThayoH) ktvA aura niSThA-saMjJaka pratyayoM ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0- (ktvA) kliSTvA, klishitvaa| du:kha dekr| (niSThA) kliSTaH, kliSTavAn / klezitaH, klezitavAn / duHkha diyaa| siddhi-(1) kliSTvA / yahAM klizU vivAdhane (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se samAnakartakayo: pUrvakAleM' (3 / 4 / 21) se 'ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se zakAra ko SakAra aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-klizitvA / maDamadagudhakuSaklizavadavasa: ktvA' (1 / 217) se seT ktvA ke kit hone se Diti ca' (1 / 15) se guNa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (2) kliSTa: / yahAM pUrvokta klaz' dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se bhUtakAla artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| ktavatu pratyaya meM-kliSTavAn / vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-klizita:, klizitavAn / iDAgama-vikalpaH (17) pUGazca / 51 / pa0vi0-pUDa: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam /
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________________ 156 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, valAde:, vA, ktvAniSThayoriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-pUDo'GgAd valAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayorvA iT / artha:-pUDo'GgAd uttarayorvalAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayorvikalpena iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(ktvA) pUtvA, pvitvaa| (niSThA) somo'tipUta:, somo'tipavita: / pUtavAn, pavitavAn / AryabhASA: artha-(pUDa:) pUD isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAdyo:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukayo:) ArdhadhAtuka (ktvAniSThayoH) ktvA aura niSThA-pratyayoM ko (vA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0- (ktvA) pUtvA, pavitvA / pavitra krke| (niSThA) somo'tipUtaH, somo'tipavitaH / soma ko ati pavitra (zuddha) kiyA gyaa| pUtavAn, pavitavAn / pavitra kiyA gyaa| siddhi-pUtvA / yahAM pUG pavane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se samAnakartakayo: pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-pavitvA / aise hI niSThA pratyaya meM-pUtaH, pavitaH / pUtavAn, pavitavAn / 'yuka: kiti' (7 / 2 / 11) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: vikalpa-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| iDAgamaH (18) vasatikSudhoriT / 52 / pa0vi0-vasati-kSudhoH 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) iT 1 / 1 / sa0-vasatizca kSudh ca tau vasatikSudhau, tayo:-vasatikSudho: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAde:, ktvAniSThayoriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-vasatikSudhibhyAmaGgAbhyAM valAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvaanisstthyoritt| ___ artha:-vasatikSudhibhyAmaGgAbhyAm uttarayorvalAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayoriDAgamo bhvti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 157 udA0-(vasati:) ktvaa-ussitvaa| niSThA-uSita:, uSitavAn / (kSudhi:) ktvaa-kssudhitvaa| niSThA-kSudhita:, kssudhitvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(vasatikSudhibhyAm) vasati, kSudhi ina (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (valAdyo:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukayo:) ArdhadhAtuka (ktvAniSThayoH) ktvA aura niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(vasati) ktvA-uSitvA / nivAsa krke| niSThA-uSitaH, uSitavAn / nivAsa kiyaa| (kSudhi) ktvA-kSudhitvA / bhUkhA hokara / niSThA-kSudhitaH, kSudhitavAn / bhUkhA huaa| siddhi-(1) ussitvaa| yahAM 'vasa nivAse' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'samAnakartakayo: pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai, isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'vacisvapiyajAdInAM kiti (6 / 4 / 15) se samprasAraNa aura zAsivasighasInAm (8 / 3 / 60) se Satva hotA hai| na kvA seT (1 / 2 / 18) se ktvA' pratyaya ko kittva pratiSedha kI prApti meM mRDamRdagudhakuSaklizavadavasa: ktvA' (1 / 2/7) se seT ktvA kidvat hotA hai| 'vasa' dhAtu ke aniT hone se 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt' (7 / 2 / 10) se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| __ aise hI niSThA-pratyaya meM-uSittaH, uSitavAn / 'kSudha bubhukSAyAm (di0pa0) dhAtu se-kSudhitvA, kSudhitaH, kSudhitavAn / iDAgamaH (16) aJceH puujaayaam|53| pa0vi0-aJce: 5 / 1 pUjAyAm 71 / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAde:, ktvAniSThayoH, iDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-pUjAyAm aJceraGgAd valAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayoriT / artha:-pUjAyAmarthe vartamAnAd aJceraGgAd uttarayorvalAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayoriDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(ktvA) anycitvaa| (niSThA) aJcitA asya guravaH / AryabhASA: artha- (pUjAyAm) pUjA artha meM vidyamAna (aJce:) aJci isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAdyo:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukayo:) ArdhadhAtuka (ktvAniSThayo:) ktvA aura niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai|
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________________ 158 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(ktvA) aJcitvA / pUjA krke| (niSThA) aJcitA asya guravaH / yaha gurujanoM kA pUjaka hai| siddhi-(1) aJcitvA / yahAM 'aJca gatipUjanayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUjA artha meM 'samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle' (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'aJcati' dhAtu kA aniditAM hala upadhAyA: viDati (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa prApta hai, kintu nAJce: pUjAyAm (6 / 4 / 30) se pratiSedha hotA hai| 'aJcu' dhAtu ke udita hone se udito vA' (7 1256) se ktvA' pratyaya ko vikalpa se iDAgama prApta thA, ata: yaha nitya iDAgama vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (2) aJcitA asya guravaH / yahAM 'aJcu' dhAtu se 'matibuddhipUjArthebhyazca' (3 / 2 / 188) se vartamAnakAla artha meM kta' pratyaya hai| ktasya ca vartamAne (2 / 3 / 67) se kartA meM (asya) SaSThIvibhakti kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| iDAgamaH (20) lubho vimohne|54| pa0vi0-lubha: 5 / 1 vimohane 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAde:, ktvAniSThayoH, iDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vimohane lubho'GgAd valAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayoriT / artha:-vimohane'rthe vartamAnAllubho'GgAd uttarayorvalAdyorArdhadhAtukayo: ktvAniSThayoriDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(ktvA) lubhitvA, lobhitvaa| (niSThA) vilubhitA: kezAH, vilubhita: sImanta:, vilubhitAni padAni / AryabhASA: artha-(vimohane) vyAkula karane artha meM vidyamAna (lubhaH) lubh isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAdyo:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukayo:) ArdhadhAtuka (ktvAniSThayoH) ktvA aura niSThA pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0- (ktvA) lubhitvA, lobhitvA / vyAkula krke| (niSThA) vilubhitA: kezA: / bikhare huye bALa / vilubhita: sImanta: / bikharI huI kezoM kI maaNg| vilubhitAni padAni / bikhare huye pd|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 156 siddhi-lubhitvA / yahAM 'lubha vimohaneM' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'katvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'ralo vyapadhAdhalAde: sa~zca ( 1/2/26 ) se seT ktvA pratyaya ke kivat hone se 'kGiti ca ' (11114 ) se guNa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM laghUpadha guNa hotA hai lobhittvA / aise hI niSThA meM vilubhitAH kezAH ityAdi / 'ktvA' pratyaya meM 'tISasahalubharuSariSaH' (7 / 2 / 48 ) se vikalpa se iDAgama prApta thA aura niSThA meM 'yasya vibhASA' (7/2/15 ) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ataH isa sUtra se nitya iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| iDAgama: (21) nRvrazcyo: ktvi / 55 / pa0vi0 - jR - brazcyo: 6 | 2 ( paJcamyarthe ) ktvi 7 / 1 / sa0- nRraca vrazcizca tau nRvrazcI, tayo:- jRvrazcyo: ( itaretara - yogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukaraya, valAdeH, iDiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-nRvRzcibhyAmaDgAbhyAM valAderArdhadhAtukasya ktva iT / artha:-nRvrazcibhyAmaGgAbhyAm uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya ktvApratyayasya iDAgamo bhavati / udA0- (ja) jaritvA, jarItvA / ( vazci: ) vrazcitvA / AryabhASAH artha- ( juvrazvibhyAm) jU. vrazci ina (aGgAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (valAde: ) balAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (ktva) ktvA pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0- ( ) jaritvA, jarItvA / jIrNa (vRddha) hokara / ( brazci) vrazcitvA / kATakara / siddhi - (1) jaritvA / yahAM 'mRR vayohAnauM' ( cu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'vRto vA' (7/2/35 ) se iDAgama ko vikalpa se dIrgha hotA hai- jarItvA / 'AdhRSAdvA' (cu.gaNasUtra) se 'jU' dhAtu ko vikalpa se Nic' pratyaya hotA hai / ataH Nic' pratyaya nahIM hai| (2) jaritvA / ' ovrazcU chedane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat ktvA' pratyaya hai / 'naktvA seT' ( 1/2 118 ) se 'ktvA' pratyaya ke kita na hone se 'prahijyAvayi0' ( 6 / 1 / 16 ) se brazca' ko samprasAraNa nahIM hai|
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________________ 160 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ju' dhAtu se pare ktvA' pratyaya ko 'zrayuka: kiti' (7 / 2 / 11) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thaa| 'vrazcu' dhAtu se kvA' pratyaya ko udito vA' (7 / 2 / 56) se vikalpa meM iDAgama prApta thaa| ata: yaha nitya iDAgama kA vidhAna kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| iDAgama-vikalpa: (22) udito vA / 56 pa0vi0-udita: 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-ud id yasya sa udit, tasmAt-udita: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, valAde:, iTa, ktvi iti caanuvti| anvaya:-udito'GgAd valAderArdhadhAtukasya ktvo vA iT / artha:-udito'GgAd uttarasya valAderArdhadhAtukasya ktvApratyayasya vikalpena iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-zamu-zamitvA, shaantvaa| tamu-tamitvA, tAntvA / damu-damitvA, daantvaa| AryabhASA: artha-(udita:) jisakA ukAra it hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (valAde:) valAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka (ktva:) ktvA-pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-zamu-zamitvA, shaanvaa| upazAnta krke| tamu-tamitvA, taantvaa| AkAGkSA krke| dama-damitvA, dAntvA / upazAnta krke| siddhi-(1) shmitvaa| yahAM 'zamu upazame (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama nahIM hai-shaantvaa| anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kDiti (6 / 4 / 15) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI tamu kAGkSAyAm' (di0pa0) dhAtu se-tamitvA, tAntvA / 'damu upazameM (di0pa0) dhAtu se-damitvA, daantvaa| iDAgama-vikalpaH (23) se'sici kRtavRtacchRdatRdanRtaH / 57 / pa0vi0-se 71 asici 71 kRta-nRta-cchRda-tRda-nRta: 5 / 1 / sa0-na sijiti asic, tasmin-asici (nnyttpurussH)| kRtazca vRtazca chUdazca tRdazca nRcca eteSAM samAhAra:-kRtacUtacchRdatRdanRt, tasmAtkRtacUtacchRdatRdanRta: (smaahaardvndvH)|
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________________ 161 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, iTa, vA, iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kRtacUtacchRdatRdanRto'GgAd asica: sasyArdhadhAtukasya vA itt| artha:-kRtacUtacchRtRdanRtibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya sijvarjitasya sakArAderArdhadhAtukasya vikalpena iDAgamo bhavati / udAharaNam-- dhAtu: zabdarUpam / bhASArtha: (1) kRta kasyati, ktissyti| vaha kATegA/lapeTegA (kaategaa)| akamaMt, akrtissyt| yadi vaha kaatttaa/lpetttaa| cikatsati, cikrtissyti| vaha kATanA/lapeTanA cAhatA hai| (2) vRta cartyati. crtissyti| vaha maaregaa/guuNthegaa| acaya't, acrtissyt| yadi vaha maartaa/guuNthtaa| citsati, cicrtissti| vaha mAranA/gUMthanA cAhatA hai| chatyati, chrdissyti| vaha cmkegaa/legaa| acchaya't, acchrdissyt| yadi vaha cmktaa/kheltaa| cicchRtsati, cicchardiSyati / vaha camakanA/khelanA cAhatA hai| (4) tRda taya'ti, trdissyti| vaha hiMsA/dAna kregaa| ataya't, atrdissyt| yadi vaha hiMsA/dAna krtaa| titRtsati, titrdissyti| vaha hiMsA/dAna karanA cAhatA hai| (5) nata naya'ti, nrtissyti| vaha naacegaa| anayaMt, anrtissyt| yadi vaha naactaa| ninRtsati, ninrtissyti| vaha nAcanA cAhatA hai| AryabhASA: artha- (kRta0) kRta, ghRta, kRda, tRda, nRt ina (aGgrebhya:) agoM se pare (asica:) sic se bhinna (sakArAde:) sakArAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka ko (bA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) krtyti| yahAM kRtI chedane (radhA0pa0) zatu me laT zepeca (3313) se luTa' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI tRtuTo:' (3 / 1133) se 'sya vikaraNa-pratyaya
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________________ 162 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hai| isa sUtra se isa sakArAdi sya' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-krtissyti| (2) akaya't / yahAM pUrvokta kRtI' dhAtu se 'linimitte luG kriyAtipattau (3 / 3 / 139) se laG pratyaya hai| pUrvavat sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa sakArAdi sya' pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-akartiSyat / (3) cikRtsati / yahAM pUrvokta kRtI' dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) se icchArtha meM san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa sakArAdi pratyaya ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-cikartiSati / (4) caya'ti / tI hiMsAsaMgranthanayo:' (tu0pa0) pUrvavat / (5) chrtyti| ucchRdir dIptidevanayo:' (ru030) pUrvavat / (6) taya'ti / utRdira hiMsAdAnayoH' (ru0u0) pUrvavat / (7) nrvyti| nRtI gAtravikSepe' (tu0pa0) pUrvavat / iDAgamaH (24) gameriT parasmaipadeSu / 58 / pa0vi0-game: 5 / 1 iT 11 parasmaipadeSu 7 / 3 / anu0 -aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, se iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-gameraGgAt sasyArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadeSu iT / artha:-gameraGgAd uttarasya sakArAderArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadeSu parata iDAgamo bhvti| udaa0-gmissyti| agamiSyat / jigmissti| AryabhASA: artha-(game:) gami isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (sasya) sakArAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipada-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udaa0-gmissyti| vaha jaayegaa| agamiSyat / yadi vaha jaataa| jigmissyti| vaha jAnA cAhatA hai| siddhi- (1) gamiSyati / yahAM 'gamtR gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'lUTa' aura 'sya' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa sakArAdi sya' pratyaya ko iDAgama hotA hai| (2) AmiSyat / yahAM pUrvokta gastR' dhAtu se pUrvavat tRG' pratyaya hai| (3) bigmissti| yahAM pUrvokta 'gamtR' dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai|
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________________ iDAgama-pratiSedhaH (25) na vRdbhyazcaturbhyaH / 56 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, vRdbhya: 5 | 3 caturbhyaH 5 / 3 / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, se, iT parasmaipadeSu, na iti cAnuvartate / dhAtuH anvayaH-caturbhyo vRdbhyo'GgebhyaH sasyArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadeSu iD na / arthaH-caturbhyo vRdbhyaH-vRt-Adibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya sakArAderArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadeSu parata iDAgamo na bhavati / udAharaNam bhASArtha: (1) vRtu (2) vRdhu (3) zRdhu saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (4) syandU zabdarUpam vatsyati / avartsyat / vivRtsati / vatsyati / avartsyat / vivRtsati / zatrtsyati / azartsyat / zizRtsati / syatsyati / vaha vartAva karegA / yadi vaha vartAva karatA / vaha vartAva karanA cAhatA hai / vaha bar3hegA / yadi vaha bar3hatA / vaha bar3hanA cAhatA hai / vaha pAdegA / yadi vaha pAdatA / vaha pAdanA cAhatA hai vaha bahegA / 163 yadi vaha bahatA / asyantsyat / sisyantsati / vaha bahanA cAhatA hai / vRtu vartane, vRdhu vRddhau zRdhu zabdakutsAyAm, syandU prasavaNe iti bhvAdigaNAntargatAzcatvAro vRtAdayaH / AryabhASAH artha-(caturbhyaH) cAra ( vRdbhyaH) vRt Adi (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM ye pare (sasya ) sakArAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka ko ( parasmaipadeSu ) parasmaipada-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para ( iT) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArthaM saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai|
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________________ 164 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) vaya'ti / yahAM tu vartane (bhvA0A0) se lRT zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 13) se tRT' pratyaya aura 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| vRdbhya: syasano:' (1 / 3 / 92) se parasmaipada hotA hai| (2) avaya't / yahAM pUrvokta vRtu' dhAtu se linimitte luG kriyAtipattauM (3 / 3 / 139) se luG' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) vitRtsati / yahAM pUrvokta vRtu' dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) se icchA artha meM san' pratyaya hai| aise hI vadhu vRddhau' Adi dhAtuoM se zeSa padoM kI siddhi kreN| . iDAgama-pratiSedhaH (26) tAsi ca klRpH|60| pa0vi0-tAsi 71 ca avyayapadam, klRpa: 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ArdhadhAtukasya, se, iT, parasmaipadeSu, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-klRpo'GgAt tAse: sasya cArdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadeSu iD n| artha:-klRpo'gAd uttarasya tAse: sakArAdezcA''rdhadhAtukasya parasmaipadeSu parata iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0- (tAs) sa zva: klptaa| (sakArAdi:) kalpsyati / aklpsyt| ciklRpsati / AryabhASA: artha- (klRpaH) klapa isa (amAt) aGga se pare (tAse:) tAsi (ca) aura (satya) sakArAdi (ArdhadhAtukasya) ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya ko (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipada-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(tasi) sa zva: klptaa| vaha kala samartha hogaa| (sakArAdi) kalpsyati / vaha samartha hogaa| akalpsyat / yadi vaha samartha hotaa| ciklRpsti| vaha samartha honA cAhatA hai| siddhi- (1) kalptA / yahAM kRpU sAmarthe' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane luT' (3 / 3 / 15) se 'luTa' pratyaya aura syatAsI lalaTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se tAsi' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| kRs' dhAtu ko 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca (7 // 3 // 85) se laghUpadha guNa hokara kRpo ro la: (812 / 18) se repha ko lakArAdeza hotA hai| kRp-kr-ktaa| tuTi va smRpaH' (1 / 3 / 93) se parasmaipada hotA hai|
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________________ 165 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (2) klpsyti| yahAM pUrvokta kRp' dhAtu se 'lRT zeSe ca' (313 113) se lRT' pratyaya aura 'syatAsI lRluToH' (3 11133) se 'sya' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) akalpsyat / yahAM pUrvokta 'kRp' dhAtu se 'linimitte lRG kriyAtipattoM (3 / 3 / 139) se 'lRG' pratyaya aura 'svatAsI lRluToH' (3 11133) se stha' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) ciklRpsati / yahAM pUrvokta 'kRp' dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 1117 ) se icchArtha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| yaha 'halantAcca' (2 /2 110) se kidvat hotA hai ataH prApta laghUpadha guNa kA 'kGiti caM' ( 81914) se pratiSedha hotA hai| 'kRpo ro la:' (8 12118) se kRp' dhAtu ke RkArastha rephAMza ko lakAra Adeza hotA hai| kRp=klRp=klRp| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / iDAgama-pratiSedhaH- (27) acastAsvat thalyaniTo nityam / 61 / pa0vi0 - aca: 5 / 1 tAsvat 1 / 1 thali 7 11 aniTa: 5 / 1 nityam 1 / 1 / taddhitavRddhi: - tAsAviva iti tAsavat 'tatra tasyeva' (5 / 1 / 115 ) ityanena saptamyarthe vatiH pratyayaH / sa0-na vidyate iD yasya sa: aniT tasmAt - aniTa : ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-aGgasya, iT, n| uttarasUtrAd 'upadeze' ityanukarSaNIyam / anvayaH-upadeze'castAsavannityamaniTaH, tAsavat thala iD na / artha:- upadeze ye'jantA dhAtavaH, tAsau nityamaniTaH tebhyastAsvat thala iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0 - (yA) yAtA - yayAtha / ( ci) cetA - cicetha / (nI) netaanineth| (hu) hotA-juhotha / AryabhASAH artha- (upadeze) pANinIya dhAtupATha ke upadeza meM jo (aca: ) ajanta dhAtu (tAsvat) tAsi pratyaya pare hone para ( nityam - aniTaH ) nitya-aniT haiM. unase pare (tAsvat ) tAs pratyaya ke samAna (thala: ) dhal pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- (yA) yAtA - yayAtha / tUne phuNcaayaa| (ci) cetA- vicetha / tUne cayana kiyaa| (nI) netA-ninetha / tUne phuNcaayaa| (hu) hotA - juhotha / tUne yajJa kiyA /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-yyaath| yahAM 'yA prApaNe' (adA0pa0) isa ajanta, nitya aniT dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115 ) se 'liT' pratyaya, 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'sip' Adeza aura 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatusus0' (3 / 4 / 82) se sip' ke sthAna meM 'thal' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise tAs-pratyaya ke samAna iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| aise hI- 'ciJ cayaneM' (svA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - ciceth| ' NIJ prApaNe' (bhvA0 u0 ) dhAtu se-nineth| hu dAnAdanayo:, AdAne cetyeke' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se - juhotha / iDAgama-pratiSedhaH 166 (28) upadeze'tvataH / 62 / pa0vi0 - upadeze 7 / 1 atvata: 5 / 1 / sa0-at (akAraH) asminnastIti atvAn, tasmAt-atvataH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - aGgasya, iT, na tAsvat thali aniTaH, nityamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-upadeze yo'tvavAn tAsau nityam aniT, tasmAd atvato'GgAt thalastAsavad iD na / artha:-upadeze yo dhAturakAravAn, tAsau ca nityam aniT, tasmAd akAravato'GgAd uttarasya thalastAsvad iDAgamo na bhavati / udA0- (paca) paktA - ppkth| (yaja) yaSTA - iyaSTha / ( zaklR ) zaktA- zazaktha | AryabhASAH artha-( upadeze) pANinIya dhAtupATha ke upadeza meM jo dhAtu akAravAlI hai aura tAsi pratyaya pare hone para ( nityam aniT ) nitya-aniT hai usa (atvataH) akAravAle (aGgAt) aGga se pare (thalaH) thal pratyaya ko (iT ) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- ( paca) paktA - papaktha | tUne pakAyA / (yaja) yaSTA - iyaSTha | tUne yajJa kiyaa| (zaklR) zaktA-zazaktha / tU samartha huaa| siddhi-papaktha / yahAM 'DupacaS pArka' (svA0 u0 ) isa akAravAn dhAtu se parokSe liT ' (3 / 2 / 115) se 'liT' pratyaya, 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'sip' Adeza aura 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatusus0' (3 / 4 / 82) se sip' ke sthAna meM 'thal' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise tAs-pratyaya ke samAna iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA030) dhAtu se - iyaSTha / zaklR zaktau (svA0pa0) dhAtu se - zazaktha /
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________________ iDAgama-pratiSedhaH saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (29) Rto bhAradvAjasya / 63 / pa0vi0 - Rta: 5 / 1 bhAradvAjasya 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, iT, na, tAsavat, thali, aniTa:, nityam, upadeze iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-upadeze ya RdanyastAsau ca nityamaniT tasmAd Rto'GgAt 167 thala iD na, bhAradvAjasya / arthaH- upadeze yo RkArAntastAsau ca nityamaniT, tasmAd RkArAntAd aGgAd uttarasya thalastAsvad iDAgamo na bhavati, bhAradvAjasyA''cAryasya matena / udA0- ( smR) smartA - sasmartha / ( dhva ) dhvartA - dadhvartha / AryabhASAH artha- (upadeze) pANinIya dhAtupATha ke upadeza meM jo dhAtu RkArAnta hai aura tAsi pratyaya pare hone para ( nityam - aniT ) nitya - aniT hai usa (Rta:) RkArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (thala: ) thal pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai (bhAradvAjasya ) bhAradvAja AcArya ke mata meM / udA0-(smR) smartA-sasmartha / tUne cintA (smaraNa) kii| (dhvR) dhvartA-dadhvartha / tUne hUrchA (kuTilatA ) kI / siddhi-sasmRtha / yahAM 'smR cintAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) isa RkArAnta dhAtu se pUrvavat 'liT' pratyaya, tip' Adeza aura tip' ke sthAna meM 'thal' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise bhAradvAja AcArya ke mata meM iDAgama nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'dhva hUrcchaneM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-dadhvartha / vizeSaH bhAradvAja AcArya ke mata meM kevala RkArAnta dhAtuoM se pare thal ko iDAgama nahIM hotA hai. anyatra to hotA hai- yayitha, pecitha, zekitha / isa prakAra pUrvokta donoM sUtroM meM vikalpa - vidhAna ho jAtA hai| nipAtanam (30) babhUthAtatanthajagRmbhavavartheti nigame / 64 / pa0vi0- babhUtha kriyApadam Atatantha kriyApadam jagRmbha kriyApadam, vavartha kriyApadam, iti avyayapadam nigame 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, iT, na iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 168 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-nigame babhUtha tatantha jagRmbha vavathaiti nipAtanam / artha:-nigame--vedaviSaye babhUdha, Atatantha, jagRmbha, vavartha ityetAni padAni nipAtyante, arthAt-eteSu krAdiniyamAt prAptasyeDAgamasyA'bhAvo nipaatyte| udAharaNam-- (1) babhUtha-tvaM hi hotA prathamo babhUtha (tai0saM0 3 / 1 / 4 / 4) / babhUtha-tU huaa| babhUvitha iti bhaassaayaam| (2) Atatantha-yenAntarikSamurvAtatantha (R0 3 / 22 / 2) / Atatantha-tUne vistAra kiyaa| Atenitha iti bhASAyAm / (3) jagRmbha-jagRmbhA te dakSiNamindra hastam (10 147 / 1) jagRmbha hamane grahaNa kiyaa| jagRhima iti bhASAyAm / (4) vavartha-tvaM jyotiSA vi tamo vavartha (R0 191 / 92) / vavartha tvaM hi jyotiSA (kAzikA) / vavardha-tUne varaNa kiyaa| vavaritha iti bhaassaayaam| AryabhASA: artha-(nigame) vedaviSaya meM (babhUtha0) babhUtha, Atatantha, jagambha vavartha (iti) ye pada nipAtita haiM, arthAt kRsabhavastudruzruvo liTi' (7 / 2 / 13) isa krAdi niyama se prApta iDAgama kA abhAva nipAtita hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAA meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) bbhuuth| yahAM 'bhU sattAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'parokSe liTa (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya, 'tiptajhi0 (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'sipa' Adeza aura 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatusus' (3 / 4182) se 'sipa' ke sthAna meM 'thala' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise kR- Adi niyama se prApta iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (2) Atatanya / ApUrvaka tanu vistAre' (ta0pa0) dhAtu se pUvardat / (3) jagambha / yahAM graha upAdAne (jayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM mas' Adeza, 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatutus0' (3 / 4 / 82) se 'mas' ke sthAna meM 'ma' Adeza hai| 'ahijyAvayi0' (6 / 1 / 16 ) se samprasAraNa aura vA0-- hRnahorbhazchandasi (8 / 2 / 35) se hakAra ko bhakAra Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) vvrth| vRja varaNe' (kyA070) dhAtu se pUrvavat / yahAM kRbhavastudruzrunuvo liTi' (7 / 2 / 13) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta hI thA, puna: veda meM yaha niyamArtha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki veda meM iDAgama nahIM hotA hai, bhASA meM to hotA hai-vvrith|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 166 iDAgama-vikalpa: (31) vibhASA sRjidRzoH / 65 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 sRji-dRzo: 6 / 2 (pnycmyrthe)| sa0-sRjizca dRz ca tau sRjidRzau, tayo:-sRjidRzoH (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-agasya, iTa, na, thali iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-sRjidRzibhyAm agAbhyAM thalo vibhASA iD na / artha:-sRjidRzibhyAbhaGgAbhyAm uttarasya thalo vikalpena iDAgamo na bhvti| udA0-(sRji) tvaM satraSTha, ssrjith| (dRzi) tvaM dadraSTha, dadarzitha / AryabhASA: artha- (sRjidRzibhyAm) sRji, dRzi ina (aGgAnAm) agoM se pare (thala:) thal pratyaya ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (iTa) iDAgama (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(saji) tvaM sasraSTha, ssrjith| tUne sRSTi kii| (dazi) tvaM dadraSTha, dadarzitha / tUne darzana kiyaa| siddhi-(1) sasraSTha / yahAM sRja visarge' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat liT, sim Adeza aura isake sthAna meM 'thala' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-ssrjith| kRsabhavaH' (7 / 2113) isa ka-Adi niyama se nitya iDAgama prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se vikalpa-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (2) ddrsstth| yahAM 'dazira prekSaNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'thala' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| sRjidRzojhalyamakiti' (6 / 1 / 58) te am' Agama aura drazcabhrasja0 (812 / 36) se zakAra ko Satva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDAgama hai-ddrshith| vizeSa: 'naveti vibhASA' (111144) se niSedha aura vikalpa kI vibhASA saMjJA kI gaI hai ata: prApta-vibhASA meM na' se niSedha hokara vA' se vikalpa kiyA jAtA hai| iDAgama:-- (32) iDattyartivyayatInAm / 66 / pa0vi0-iT 1:1 atti-Arte-vyayatInAm 6 13 (pnycmyrthe)| sa0-attizca artizca vyayatizca te-atyartivyayatayaH, teSAm-- atyativyayatInAm (itaretarayogadvandaH) /
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________________ 170 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, thali iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-atyartivyayatibhyo'Ggebhyasthala iT / artha:-atyartivyayatibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya thala iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(attiH) tvam Aditha / (arti:) tvam Aritha / (vyayati:) tvaM sNvivyyith| AryabhASA: artha-(attyartivyayatibhyaH) atti, arti, vyayati ina (agebhya:) agoM se pare (thala:) thal pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai|| udA0-(atti) tvam Aditha / tUne bhakSaNa kiyaa| (arti) tvam Aritha / tUne gati jJAna, gamana, prApti kii| (vyayati) tvaM saMvivyayitha / tUne vastra dhAraNa kiyaa| siddhi-(1) Aditha / yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'thal' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| (2) aarith| yahAM R gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'thal' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra ise iDAgama hotA hai| Rto bhAradvAjasya' (7 / 2 / 63) se iDAgama kA nitya pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: yaha iDAgama vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (3) sNvivyyith| yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'vye saMvaraNe' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'thala' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'Rto bhAradvAjasya (7 / 2 / 63) ke niyama se atti aura vyayati dhAtuoM ko vikalpa se iDAgama prApta thA, ata: yaha nitya iDAgama vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vyec' dhAtu ko prApta Attva kA na vyo liTi' (6 / 1 / 46) se pratiSedha hotA hai| iDAgamaH (33) vsvekaajaadghaasaam|67 / pa0vi0-vasu 6 / 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) ekAc-At-ghAsAm 6 / 3 (pnycmyrthe)| ___ sa0-eko'j yasmin sa ekAc / ekAc ca Acca ghas ca teekAjAdghasa:, teSAm-ekAjAdghasAm (bahuvrIhigarbhita itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, iDiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-ekAjAdghasibhyo'Ggebhyo vasoriT / artha:-ekAca: (kRtadvirvacanAt) AkArAntAd ghasezcAGgAd uttarasya vasoriDAgamo bhvti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 171 udA0-(ekAc) AdivAn, AzivAn, pecivAn, zekivAn / (At) yayivAn, tsthivaan| (ghas) jkssivaan| AryabhASA: artha-(ekAjAdghasibhya:) kRtadvivacana, eka acvAle, AkArAnta aura ghas ina (aGgebhya:) aGgoM se pare (vaso:) vasu pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(ekAca) AdivAn / bhakSaNa krnevaalaa| AzivAn / bhojana krnevaalaa| pecivAn / pkaanevaalaa| zekivAn / samartha honevaalaa| (At) yayivAn / phuNcaanevaalaa| tasthivAn / tthhrnevaalaa| (ghas) jakSivAn / bhakSaNa krnevaalaa| ___ siddhi-(1) AdivAn / ad+liT / ad+kvsu| ad+vasu / ad-ad+vas / a-ada+vas / A-ad+vas / Ad+iT+vas / aadiv| Adivasa+su / Adiva num s+s / Adivans+s / AdivAns+s / AdivAns+0/ AdivAn / aadivaan| yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'chandasi liT' (3 / 2 / 105) se liT pratyaya, kvasuzca' (3 / 2 / 107) se lakAra ke sthAna meM kvasu' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se 'ad' ko dvitva, halAdi: zeSaH' (6 / 4 / 60) se abhyAsa-kArya, 'ata Ade:' (6 / 4 / 70) se abhyAsa ko dIrgha, 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 99) se savarNa dIrgha hotA hai| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se 'vasu' ko iDAgama hotA hai| ugidacA sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 11 170) se num' Agama, sAntamahata: saMyogasya (6 / 4 / 10) se dIrgha, 'halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa aura saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'aza bhojane' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-AzivAn / DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-pecivAn / 'ata ekahalamadhye'nAdezAderliTi' (6 / 4 / 120) se ettva aura abhyAsa kA lopa hotA hai| 'zakla zaktau' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se-zekivAn / 'yA prApaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-yayivAn / 'chA gatinivattau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-tasthivAn / 'zarpUrvAH khayaH' 7 / 4 / 61) se abhyAsa kA khay (th) varNa zeSa aura 'Ato lopa iTi ca (6 / 4 / 64) se aGga ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) jakSivAn / ad+liT / ad+kvasu / ghas+vasu / ghas+iT+vas / ghas-ghas+ i+vas / gha-ghs+i+vas / jha-ghas+i+vas / ja-kaS+i+vas / ja-kSivas+su / jakSivAn / yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat liTa' pratyaya aura isake sthAna meM kvasu' Adeza hai| liTyanyatarasyAm' (2 / 4 / 40) se 'ad' ke sthAna meM ghaslu' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ghas' se pare 'vasu' ko iDAgama hotA hai| 'gamahana0' (6 / 4 / 98) se 'ghas' kA upadhAlopa, 'kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se ghakAra ko cavarga jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca' (8 / 4 / 54) se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra hotA hai aura 'khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se paravartI ghakAra ko car kakAra aura 'zAsivasighasInAM ca' (813 / 60) se Satva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 172 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam iDAgama-vikalpa: (34) vibhASA gmhnvidvishaam|68| pa0vi0-vibhASA 1 / 1 gama-hana-vida-vizAm 6 / 3 (pnycmyrthe)| sa0-gamazca hanazca vidazca viz ca te gamahanavidaviza:, teSAmgamahanavidavizAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, iTa, vasuriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-gamahanavidavizibhyo'Ggebhyo vasorvibhASA iT / artha:-gamahanavidavizibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya vasorvikalpena iDAgamo bhvti| ___ udA0-(gama) jagmivAn, jgnvaan| (hana) jajivAn, jaghanvAn / (vida) vivadivAn, vividvaan| (viza) vivizivAn, vivizvAn / AryabhASA: artha-(gamahanavidavizibhyaH) gama, hana, vida, viza ina (agebhyaH) agoM se pare (vaso:) vasu pratyaya ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(gama) jagmivAn, jaganvAn / jaanevaalaa| (hana) janivAn, jaghanvAn / hiMsA,/gati krnevaalaa| (vida) vivadivAn, vividvaan| prApta (lAbha) krnevaalaa| (viza) vivizivAn, vivizvAn / praveza krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) jagmivAn / yahAM gamlu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat liT' aura isake sthAna meM kvasu' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'gamahana0' (6 / 4 / 98) saM gam kA upadhAlopa hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM iDArAma nahIM hai-jaganvAn / 'mo no dhAto:' (8 / 2 / 64) se 'gam' dhAtu ke makAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI hana hiMsAgatyoH' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-jamivAn, jaghnavAn / 'abhyAsAcca (713 / 55) se hakAra ko kavarga ghakAra hotA hai| vidla lAbhe (tu u0) dhAtu sevividivAn, vividvAn / viza pravezane (90pa0) isa dhAtu ke sAhacarya se vidala lAbhe (tu0u0) isa lAbhArthaka taudAdika dhAtu kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai; vida jJAne (adA0pa0) dhAtu kA nhiiN| ise to nitya iDAgama hotA hai-vividivAn / jaannevaalaa| viza pravezane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se-vivizivAn, vivizvAn / nipAtanam (35) sanisasanivAMsam / 66 / pa0vi0-sanim 2 / 1 sasanivAMsam 21 /
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________________ 173 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, iTa, vasuriti caanuvrtte| artha:-vede sanisasanivAMsam iti padaM nipAtyate, sanim-pUrvAt sanote: sanatervA'GgAd uttarasya vasoriDAgama ettvamabhyAsalopAbhAvazca nipAtyate ityrthH| udA0-AjiM tvAgne0sanisasanivAMsam (mA0zrau0 1 / 3 / 4 / 2) / AryabhASA: artha- (sanisasanivAsam) sanisasanivAMsam yaha pada nipAtita hai, arthAt sanim-pUrvaka sanoti athavA sanati (aGgAt) ajha se pare (vaso:) vasu pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama aura ettva tathA abhyAsalopa kA abhAva nipAtita hai| udA0-Aji tvAgnepsanisasanivAMsam (mA0 au0 1136412) sani:-arcA, pUjana, naivedya, bheMTa (jrko0)| sasanivAMsam / dAna karanevAle ko/sevA karanevAle ko| siddhi-sAnevAMsam / yahA~ paNu dAne' athavA 'SaNa sambhaktau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'liT' aura isake sthAna meM 'kvasu' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'vasu' ko iDAgama aura ettva tathA abhyAsa-lopa kA abhAva nipAtita hai| yaha dvitIyA-ekavacanAnta pada hai| vizeSa: 'sanisasanivAsam' ina padoM kI niyatAnupUrvI ko dekhakara yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki yaha nipAtana vaidika hai, kyoMki padoM kI niyatAnurvI veda meM hI hotI hai, bhASA meM nhiiN| bhASA meM senivAMsam' prayoga hotA hai| iDAgamaH (36) RddhanoH rye|70| pa0vi0-Rt-hano: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe ) sye 7 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)| sa0-Rcca han ca tau Rddhanau, tayo:-Rddhano: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, iDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-RddhanibhyAm aGgAbhyAM syasya iT / artha:-RkArAntAd hantezcA'gAd uttarasya syapratyayasya iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(RkArAnta:) sa kariSyati, sa hrissyti| (han) sa hnissyti| AryabhASA: artha-(addhanibhyAm) RkArAnta aura hanti ina (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (syasya) sya-pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam udA0- - (RkArAnta) sa kariSyati / vaha karegA / sa hariSyati / vaha haraNa karegA / (han ) sa haniSyati / vaha hiMsA / gati karegA / siddhi-krissyti| yahAM RkArAnta 'DukRJ karaNeM' (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se 'lRT zeSe ca' (3 | 3 |10) se 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| isa 'kR' aura 'han' dhAtu ke anudAtta hone se 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt (7 / 2110) se iT kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ataH isa sUtra se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aise hI 'hRJ haraNe' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se - hariSyati / 'hana hiMsAgatyoH' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se haniSyati / iDAgamaH 174 (37) aJceH sici / 71 / pa0vi0-aJceH 5 / 1 sici 7 / 1 (SaSThyarthe ) / anu0 - aGgasya, iDiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ajeraGgAt sica iT / artha :- aJjaraGgAd uttarasya sica iDAgamo bhavati / udA0 sa AJjIt / tau AJjiSTAm / te AJjiSuH / AryabhASAH artha- ( aJje) aJji isa (aGgAt ) aGga se pare (sicaH ) sic pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-sa AJjIt / vaha prakAzita huaa| tau AJjiSTAm / ve donoM prakAzita huye / te AJjiSuH / ve saba prakAzita huye / siddhi- AJjIt / aJj+luG / aatt+a+l| A+a+bli+l / aa+anyj+sic+tip| A+aJj s+t| aa+anyj+itt+s+iitt+t| A+a+i+ 0+I +t | AJjIt / yahAM 'aJju vyaktimrakSaNakAntigatiSu' (rudhA0pa0) se 'luG' pratyaya aura 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai / 'astisico'pRkte (7/3/96 ) se IT Agama hokara 'iTa ITi' (8/2/2) se 'sic' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| aise hI dvivacana aura bahuvacana meM- AJjiSTAm, AJjiSuH / 'aJju' dhAtu ke Udita hone se 'svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdito vA' (7 / 2 / 44) se vikalpa se iDAgama prApta thA, isa sUtra se 'sic' ko nitya iDAgama hotA hai| vizeSa : 'a' dhAtu kA jAnA, sApha karanA, svaccha karanA, sarAhanA, vikhyAta karanA, camakanA, prakAzita honA taila mardana karanA, abhyaJjana karanA saMvAranA, sajAnA Adi arthoM meM prayoga hotA hai|
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________________ iDAgamaH yogadvandvaH) / (38) stusudhUJbhyaH parasmaipadeSu / 72 / pa0vi0-stu-su- dhUJbhyaH 5 / 3 parasmaipadeSu 7 / 3 / sa0-stuzca suzca dhUJ ca te stusudhUJaH, tebhyaH-stusudhUJbhyaH (itaretara saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, iT, sici iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-stusudhUJbhyo'GgebhyaH sicaH parasmaipadeSu iT / artha:-stusudhUJbhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya sicaH parasmaipadeSu parata iDAgamo bhavati / udA0- (stu) astAvIt / (su) asAvIt / (dhuJ) adhAvIt / AryabhASAH artha- (stusudhUJbhyaH ) stu. su, dhUJ ina (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (sica:) sic pratyaya ko (parasmaipadeSu) parasmaipada-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| 175 udA0- (stu) astaaviit| usane stuti kii| (su) asAvIt / usane abhiSavaNa ( rasa nicor3anA) kiyA / (dhUJ) adhaaviit| usane kampana kiyaa| se siddhi-astaaviit| yahAM 'STuJ stutauM' (adA030) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 1 2 1110 ) bhUtakAla 'artha meM 'lu' pratyaya aura 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise 'iT' Agama hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'AJjIta (7 121101) ke samAna hai| aise hI- 'SuJ abhiSaveM' (svA0 u0) dhAtu se - asAvIt / 'dhUJ kampane' (svA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - adhAvIt / iDAgamaH sak ca 'stu' aura 'su' dhAtu ke upadeza meM anudAtta hone se 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt ' (7 12130 ) se iDAgama kA nitya pratiSedha prApta thA aura 'dhUJ' dhAtu ke 'svaratisUtisUyatidhUJUdito vA' (7/2/44 ) isa sUtra meM paThita hone se vikalpa se iDAgama prApta thA, ataH isa sUtra se nitya iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (36) yamaramanamAtAM sak ca // 73 / pa0vi0-yama-rama-nama-AtAm 6 / 2 sak 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sao - yamazca ramazca namazca Acca te yamaramanamAtaH, yamaramanamAtAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / teSAm
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________________ 176 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0 - agasya iT sici parasmaipadeSu iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-yamaramanamAdbhyo'GgebhyaH sicaH parasmaipadeSu iT, eteSAM sak ca / arthaH-yamaramanamibhyAm AkArAntebhyazcAGgebhya uttarasya sicaH parasmaipadeSu iDAgamo bhavati eteSAM ca sagAgamo bhavati / udA0 - (yama) ayaMsIt, asiSTAm, ayaMsiSuH / (rama ) vyaraMsIt, vyarasiSTAm vyaraMsiSuH / ( nama) anaMsIt, anaMsiSTAm, anaMsiSuH / ( AkArAntaH ) ayAsIt, ayAsiSTAm ayAsiSuH / AryabhASAH artha- ( yamaramanamAtAm ) yama, rama, nama aura AkArAnta (agebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (sicaH ) sic pratyaya ko ( parasmaipadeSu ) parasmaipada-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai (ca) aura ina yama Adi dhAtuoM ko (saka) sak Agama hotA hai| - (yama) ayaMsIt | usane uparamaNa (pratibandha) kiyaa| ayaMsiSTAm / ayaMsiSuH / (rama ) vyaraMsIt / usane virAma (avasAna) kiyaa| vyaMsiSTAm / vyaraMsiSuH / ( nama) anaMsIt / usane namana kiyaa| anaMsiSTAm / anaMsiSuH / ( AkArAnta) ayAsIt / vaha gayA / phuNcaa| ayAsiSTAm / ayAsiSuH / udA0 siddhi-ayNsiit| yahAM 'yama uparameM' (zvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'luG' pratyaya aura 'cila' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai aura 'yam' dhAtu ko saka Agama bhI hotA hai| aise hI vi-upasargapUrvaka ramu krIDAyAm' (svA0 A0) dhAtu se - vyaMrasIt / 'vyAGaparibhyo ramaH' (1 / 3/83) se 'ram' dhAtu se parasmaipada hotA hai| 'Nama prahRtve zabde ca' (dhvA0pa0) dhAtu se anasIt / 'yA prApaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se ayAsIt / iDAgamaH (40) smipUtravazAM sani // 74 // pa0vi0 - smi-pUG-R- ajjU - azAm 6 / 3 ( paJcamyarthe ) sani 7 / 1 (SaSThayarthe) / sao - smizca pUG ca Rzca aJjuzca az ca te smipUGvazaH, teSAm-smipUGgjjvazAm ( itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / anu0 - aGgasya, iDiti cAnuvartate /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anvayaH - smipUDrajjvazibhyo'Ggebhya: sana iT / arthaH- smipUDrajjvazibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya sana iDAgamo bhavati / udA0 - (smiG ) sa sismayiSate / ( pUG ) sa pipaviSate / (R) aririSati / (a) ajijiSati / ( az) aziziSate / I AryabhASAH artha- (smipUDrajvazibhyaH) smi, pUG, R, aJjU, az ina (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (sanaH ) san pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0- (smiG) sa sismayiSate / vaha muskarAnA cAhatA hai| (pUG ) sa pipaviSate / vaha pavitra karanA cAhatA hai / (R) aririSati | vaha gati (jJAna-gamana - prApti) karanA cAhatA hai| (ajjU) ajijiSati / vaha prakAzita honA cAhatA hai| (az) aziziSate / vaha vyApta honA cAhatA hai| siddhi-sismayiSate / yahAM 'smiG ISaddhasane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNaH samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 1117) se icchArtha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 177 aise hI- pUG pavane' ( vA0A0) dhAtu se pipaviSate / 'o: puyaNjyapare' (7 / 4/80) se abhyAsa ko ittva hotA hai| 'R gatauM' ( vA0pa0) dhAtu se - aririSati / 'ajU vyaktiprakSaNakAntigatiSu' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se - ajijiSati / 'azUG vyAptauM' (svA0A0) dhAtu se - aziziSate / 'smiG' dhAtu ke upadeza meM anudAtta hone se 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt ( 7 / 2 / 10) se igama kA pratiSedha prApta thA, pUG R aura azuG dhAtuoM ke uganta hone se 'i grahaguhozca' (7 / 2 / 12) se nitya iDAgama kA pratiSedha prApta thA aura 'ajU' dhAtu ke Udita hone se 'svaratisUtisUyatidhUdito vA' (7 / 2 / 44) se vikalpa se iDAgama prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se nitya iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| iDAgamaH ( 41 ) kirazca paJcabhyaH / 75 / pa0vi0 - kira: 5 | 1 ca avyayapadam paJcabhyaH 5 / 3 / anu0-aGgasya, iT, sani iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - kirAdibhyaH paJcabhyazcAGgebhyaH sana iT / arthaH-kirAdibhyaH paJcabhyazcAGgebhya uttarasya sana iDAgamo bhavati / udA0-(kR) sa cikariSati / (ga) sa jigariSati / (dRG) sa didariSate / (dhRG) didhariSate / (pracha) sa pipracchiSati /
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________________ 178 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kR vikssepe| gR nigaraNe / dRG aadre| dhRG avsthaane| pracha jJIpsAyAm / iti paJca kirAdayo dhAtavastudAdigaNe ptthynte| AryabhASA: artha-(kirAdibhyaH) kR Adi (paJcabhyaH) pAMca (aGgebhya:) agoM se pare (ca) bhI (sana:) san pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(kR) sa cikariSati / vaha phaiMkanA cAhatA hai| (ga) smrissti| vaha nigalanA cAhatA hai| (dRG) sa didrisste| vaha Adara karanA cAhatA hai| (dhRG) didhrisste| vaha avasthita rahanA cAhatA hai| (pracha) sa pipracchiSati / vaha pUchanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-cikrissti| yahAM kR vikSepe' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) dhAtu me icchArtha meM san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| ___ aise hI gR nigaraNe' (tu0pa0) Adi dhAtuoM se 'jigariSati' Adi pada siddha kreN| kR , pracha ina dhAtuoM ke upadeza meM anudAtta hone se 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAta (7 / 2 / 10) se iDAgama kA nitya pratiSedha prApta thaa| daG aura dhR dhAtuoM ke uganta hone se sanigrahaguhozca' (7 / 2 / 12) se iDAgama kA nitya pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se iDAgama kA vidhAna kiyA hai| iDAgamaH (42) rudAdibhyaH saarvdhaatuke|76 / pa0vi0-rudAdibhya: 5 / 3 sArvadhAtuke 71 (sssstthyrthe)| sa0-ruda AdiryeSAM te rudAdaya:, tebhya:-rudAdibhyaH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, valAde: iT, paJcabhya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-rudAdibhya: paJcabhyo'Ggebhyo valAde: sArvadhAtukasya itt| artha:-rudAdibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya valAde: sArvadhAtukasya iDAgamo bhavati / udA0-(rud) sa roditi / (svap) sa svapiti / (zvasa) sa zvasiti / (ana) sa praanniti| (jakSa) sa jkssiti| ___ rudir ashruvimocne| bhiSvapa shye| zvasa praannne| ana ca {praannne)| jakSa bhakSahasanayoH / iti paJca rudAdayo dhAtavo'dAdigaNe ptthynte|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 176 AryabhASAH artha- (rudAdibhyaH) ruda-Adi (paJcabhyaH) pAMca (aGgebhyaH) agoM se pare (valAde: ) valAdi (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| - ( rud ) sa roditi / vaha rotA hai / (svapa ) sa svapiti / vaha sotA hai| ( zvasa) sa zvasiti / vaha zvAsa letA hai| (ana) sa prANiti / vaha prANa letA hai| ( jakSa ) sa jakSiti | vaha khAtA / haMsatA hai / udA0 siddhi - (1) roditi / yahAM 'rudira azruvimocane' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 /123) se 'laT' pratyaya aura 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM sArvadhAtuka 'tip' Adeza hai| isa satra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| aise hI 'JiSvapa zayeM' ( adA0pa0) Adi dhAtuoM se svapiti Adi pada siddha kareM / (2) prANiti / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'ana ca (prANane }' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'aniterantaH' (8 / 4 / 19 ) se nakAra ko Natva hotA hai / iDAgamaH (43) IzaH se / 77 / pa0vi0 - IzaH 5 / 1 se 6 / 1 ( luptaSaSThIkaM padam ) / anu0-aGgasya, iT, sArvadhAtuke iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-Izo'GgAt sArvadhAtukasya seriT / artha:- Izo'GgAt uttarasya sArvadhAtukasya se - pratyayasya iDAgamo bhavati / udA0-tvam IziSe / tvam IziSva / AryabhASAH artha- (Iza:) Iz isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (sArvadhAtukasya ) sArvadhAtuka - saMjJaka (se) se - pratyaya ko (iTa) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0 -tvam IziSe / tU Izvara (svAmI) hotA hai / tvam IziSva / tU Izvara (svAmI) ho| siddhi - (1) IziSe / yahAM 'Iza aizvarye' (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 /123) se 'laT' pratyaya aura tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'thAs' Adeza aura 'thAsa: se' ( 3/4 180 ) se thAs ke sthAna meM 'se' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se isa sArvadhAtuka 'se' pratyaya ko iDAMgama hotA hai| (2) IziSva / yahAM pUrvokta 'Iz' dhAtu se 'loT ca' ( 3 | 3 | 162 ) se loT' pratyaya hai| 'savAbhyAM vAmau ( 3 | 4 |91 ) se se' ke ekAra ko vakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'ekadezavikRtamananyavad bhavati' isa paribhASA ke bala se 'sva' ko bhI 'se' mAnakara isa sUtra se ise iDAgama hotA hai| 'Adezapratyayayo:' ( 813159) se Satva hotA hai|
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________________ 180 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam iDAgamaH (44) IDajanodhai c78| pa0vi0-IDa-jano: 6 / 2 (paJcamyarthe) dhve 6 / 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) ca avyypdm| sa0-IDazca jan ca tau-IDajanau, tayo:-IDajano: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, iT, sArvadhAtuke, se iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-IDajanibhyAm aGgAbhyAM sArvadhAtukasya dhve: sezca iT / artha:-IDajanibhyAmaGgAbhyAm uttarasya sArvadhAtukasya dhve: sezca pratyayasya iDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(ID) ve-IDive, IDidhvam / se-IDiSe, iiddissv| (jana) dhve-janidhve, jnidhvm| se-janiSe, jnissv| AryabhASA: artha-(IDajanibhyAm) IDa aura jani ina (agAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (dhve) dhve pratyaya (ca) aura (se) se pratyaya ko (iT) iDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(IDa) dhve-IDidhve / tuma saba stuti karate ho| IDidhvam / tuma saba stuti kro| se-IDiSe / tU stuti karatA hai| IDiSva / tU stuti kr| (jana) dhve-janidhve / tuma saba prakaTa hote ho| janidhvam / tuma saba prakaTa hoo| se-jnisse| tU prakaTa hotA hai| janiSva / tU prakaTa ho| siddhi-IDidhve / yahAM IDa stutau (adA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' Adeza aura ise 'Tita AtmanepadAnAM Tere' (3 / 4 / 79) se ekAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa 'dhve' pratyaya ko iDAgama hotA hai| aise hI loT lakAra meM-IDidhvam / se-pratyaya meM laT lakAra meM-IDiSe aura loT lakAra meN-iiddissy| aise hI janI prAbhAve (di0A0) dhAtu se-janidhve, janidhvam / janiSe, jnissv| / / iti iDAgamaprakaraNam / / AdezaprakaraNam sakAralopaH (1) liGa: salopo'nantyasya / 76 | pa0vi0-liGa: 6 / 1 salopa: 11 anantyasya 6 / 1 / sa0-sasya lopa iti salopa: (sssstthiittpurussH)| ante bhavo'ntyaH, na antya iti anantyaH, tasya anntysy|
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________________ 181 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, sArvadhAtuke iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgAt sArvadhAtukasya liGo'nantyasya slopH| artha:-aGgAd uttarasya sArvadhAtukasya liGo'nantyasya sakArasya lopo bhvti| yAsuT-suT-sIyuTAM yo sakAra: sa liGo'nantya: sakAro veditavyaH / udA0-sa kuryaat| tau kuryaataam| te kuryuH / sa kurviit| tau kurvIyAtAm / te kurviirn| - AryabhASA: artha-(aGgAt) aGga se pare (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka (liGa:) liDsambandhI (anantyasya) anantavartI (salopa:) sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| yAsuT, suT aura sIyuT Agama kA jo sakAra hai use hI liG lakAra kA anantya sakAra jaaneN| udA0-sa kuryAt / vaha kre| tau kuryAtAm / ve donoM kreN| te kuryuH / ve saba kreN| sa kurvIta / vaha kre| tau kurvIyAtAm / ve donoM kreN| te kurvIran / ve saba kreN| ___siddhi-(1) kuryAt / kR+liG / kR+yaasutt+l| kR+yAs+tip / kR+yaao+u+t| kr+o+yaa+t| kur+yaa+t| kuryAt / yahAM DukRJa karaNe (tanAu0) dhAtu se vidhinimantraNA0' (3 / 3 / 161) se liG' pratyaya hai| yAsuT parasmaipadeSUdAtto Gicca' (3 / 4 / 103) se liG ko yAsuT' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se isake anantya sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| tanAdikRabhya u:' (3 / 179) se 'u' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai aura isakA ye ca' (6 / 4 / 109) se lopa hotA hai| kR' dhAtu ko sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 4 / 84) se guNa, ise 'uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1151) se raparatva aura 'ata ut sArvadhAtuke (6 / 4 / 110) se akAra ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI dvivacana meM-kuryAtAm / 'tasthasthamipAM tAntantAma:' (3 / 4 / 101) se tas' ko 'tAm' Adeza hai| bahuvacana meM-kuryuH / jherjus' (3 / 4 / 108) se jhi' ko 'jus' Adeza aura usyapadAntAt' (6 / 1 / 95) pararUpa-ekAdeza hotA hai-aa+us-us| (2) kurvIta / kR+liG / kR+siiyutt+l| kR+siiy+t| kR+siiy+sutt+t| kR+siiy+s+t| kR+u+siiy+s+t| kr+u+iiy+o+t| kur+u+iio+t| kurviit| yahAM pUrvokta kR' dhAtu se pUrvavat liG' pratyaya, liGa: sIyuT' 3 / 4 / 102) se 'sIyuT' Agama aura suT titho:' (3 / 4 / 107) se 'ta' ko 'suTa' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'sIyuT' aura 'suTa' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| tanAdvikRbhya u:' (3 / 1 / 79)
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________________ 182 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam se 'u' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai| ise 'iko yaNaci' (6 | 1 / 76 ) se yaNAdeza (v) aura 'lopo vyorvali' (6 / 1 / 64) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI dvivacana meM- kurvIyAtAm / bahuvacana meM- kurvIran / 'jhasya ran' (3 / 4 / 105) se 'jha' ko 'ran' Adeza hotA hai / 'liGAziSi' (3 / 4 / 116 ) se AzIrliG kI ArdhadhAtuka saMjJA hai, kintu 'vidhiliG' sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka hai| iya-Adeza: (2) ato yeyaH / 50 pa0vi0 - ataH 5 / 1 yA 6 / 1 ( luptaSaSThIkaM padam ) iya: 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, sArvadhAtuke iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-ato'GgAt sArvadhAtukasya yA iyaH / artha::-akArAntAd aGgAd uttarasya sArvadhAtukasya yA ityetasya sthAne iya Adezo bhavati / udA0 - sa pacet / tau pacetAm / te paceyuH / AryabhASAH artha- (ata:) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka (yA) 'yA' isa pratyaya ke sthAna meM (iya:) iya Adeza hotA hai / udA0-sa pcet| vaha pkaaye| tau pacetAm / ve donoM pakAyeM / te paceyuH / ve saba pakAyeM / siddhi - (1) pacet / pac+liG / pac+yAsuT+l / pac+zap+yAs+tip / pc+a+yaa0+t| pc+a+iy+t| pac+a+i0+t / pacet / yahAM 'DupacaS pArke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se parvavat liG' pratyaya aura ise 'yAsuT' Agama hai| 'kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68 ) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai / liGaH salopo'nantyasya (7/2/79) se 'yAs' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se zeSa 'yA' ko 'iy' Adeza hotA hai| 'lopo vyorvali' ( 6 | 1/65 ) se isake yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI dvivacana meM- pacetAm / bahuvacana meM- paceyuH / iya-AdezaH (3) Ato GitaH / 81 / pa0vi0-Ata: 6 / 1 GitaH 6 / 1 / sa0-G id yasya sa Git, tasya - GitaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) /
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________________ 183 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, sArvadhAtuke, ata:, iya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ato'GgAt sArvadhAtukasya Gita Ata iyaH / artha:-akArAntAdagAd uttarasya sArvadhAtukasya GidavayavasyA''kArasya sthAne iya Adezo bhavati / udA0-tau pcete| yuvAM pcethe| tau pacetAm / yuvAM pacethAm / tau yjete| yuvAM yjethe| tau yajetAm / yuvAM yajethAm / AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka (Dita:) Dit-pratyaya ke avayavabhUta (Ata:) AkAra ke sthAna meM (iya:) iya Adeza hotA hai| ___ udA0-tau pcete| ve donoM pakAte haiN| yuvAM pcethe| tuma donoM pakAte ho| tau pacetAm / ve donoM pkaayeN| yuvAM pacethAm / tuma donoM pkaao| tau yjete| ve donoM yajJa karate haiN| yuvAM yjethe| tuma donoM yajJa karate ho| tau yjetaam| ve donoM yajJa kreN| yuvAM yajethAm / tuma donoM yajJa kro| siddhi-pcete| pac+laT / pac+l / pc+shp+aataam| pac+a+AtAm / pac+a+iy taam| pc+a+i0te| pcete| yahAM 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA030) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se 'AtAm' Adeza hai| kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sArvadhAtuka tathA Dit 'AtAm' pratyaya ke 'A' ko 'iya' Adeza hotA hai| 'sArvadhAtukamapit' (1 / 2 / 4) se AtAm pratyaya Didvat hai| Tita AtmanepadAnAM Tere' (3 / 4 / 79) se AtAm ke Ti-bhAga (Am) ko 'e' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI AthAm pratyaya meN-pcethe| pacetAm, pacethAm ye loT lakAra ke prayoga haiN| loTo laGvat (3 / 4 / 85) se loT ko laGvadbhAva hone se pUrvavat Ti-bhAga (Am) ko 'e' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| 'yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se-yajete Adi prayoga siddha kreN| muka-AgamaH (4) Ane muk / 82 / pa0vi0-Ane 7 / 1 muk 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ata iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 184 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-ato'Ggasya Ane muk / artha:-akArAntasyAGgasya Ane parato mugAgamo bhavati / udA0-pacamAnaH / yajamAnaH / .. AryabhASA8 artha-(ata:) akArAnta (aGgasya) aga ko (Ane) Ana-pratyaya pare hone para (muk) muk Agama hotA hai| udA0-pacamAnaH / pakAtA huaa| yajamAnaH / yajJa karatA huaa| siddhi-pacamAnaH / pac+laT / pc+l| pac+zap+zAnac / pc+a+aan| pc+a+muk+aan| pc+a+m+aan| pcmaan+su| pcmaanH| yahAM 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| 'lakSaNahetvo: kriyAyA:' (3 / 2 / 124) se laT' ke sthAna meM zAnac' Adeza aura kartari za (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta aGga (paca) ko muk Agama hotA hai| aise hI yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se pUGyajo: zAnan' (3 / 2 / 128) se zAnan' pratyaya karane para-yajamAnaH / Id-Adeza: (5) IdAsaH / 83 / pa0vi0-It 11 Asa: 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, Ane iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Aso'GgAd Anasya It / artha:-Aso'GgAd uttarasyA''napratyayasya IkArAdezo bhavati / udA0-AsIno yajate devadattaH / AryabhASA: artha-(Asa:) As isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (Anasya) Ana-pratyaya ko (It) IkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-AsIno yajate devadatta: / devadatta baiThA huA yajJa kara rahA hai| siddhi-AsIna: / As+laT / As+zap+zAnac / aas+o+aan| aas+iin| AsIna+su / AsInaH / yahAM 'Asa upavezane' (adA0A0) dhAtu se lakSaNahetvo: kriyAyA:' (3 / 2 / 124) se laT ke sthAna meM 'zAnac' pratyaya hai| kartari zapa' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura isakA 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'Ana' pratyaya ko IkAra Adeza hotA hai| 'Ade: parasya' (1 / 1 / 54) ke niyama se yaha IkArAdeza 'Ana' Adi-al (A) ke sthAna meM kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ 185 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 185 AkAra-AdezaH (6) aSTana A vibhktau|4| pa0vi0-aSTana: 61 A: 11 vibhaktau 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-aSTano'Ggasya vibhaktau aa:| artha:-aSTano'Ggasya vibhaktau parata AkArAdezo bhavati / udA0-aSTAbhiH / aSTAbhya: / aSTAnAm / assttaasu| AryabhASA: artha-(aSTana:) aSTan isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (A:) AkAra Adeza hotA hai| udaa0-assttaabhiH| AThoM ke dvaaraa| aSTAbhyaH / AThoM ke liye/se| aSTAnAm / AThoM kaa| aSTAsu / AThoM meN| siddhi-aSTAbhiH / yahAM aSTan zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacana bhis' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa vibhakti ke pare hone para 'aSTan' zabda ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| yaha 'alo'ntyasya (11/52) ke niyama se antima ala (n) ke sthAna meM kiyA jAtA hai| aise hI-aSTAbhya: aadi| AkAra-Adeza: (7) rAyo hli|85| pa0vi0-rAya: 61 hali 71 / anu0-aGgasya, A:, vibhaktAviti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-rAyo'Ggasya hali vibhaktau aa:| artha:-rAyo'Ggasya halAdau vibhaktau parata AkArAdezo bhavati / udaa0-raabhyaam| rAbhiH / AryabhASA: artha-(rAya:) Rs isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (hali) halAdi (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (A:) AkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-rAbhyAm / do dhanoM ke dvaaraa| rAbhiH / saba dhanoM ke dvaaraa| siddhi-rAbhyAm / yahAM rai' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se tRtIyA vibhakti kA dvivacana 'bhyAm' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa halAdi vibhakti ke pare hone para rai' zabda ke antya al (e) ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-rAbhiH /
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________________ 186 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AkAra-AdezaH (8) yussmdsmdornaadeshe|86| pa0vi0-yuSmad-asmado: 6 / 2 anAdeze 71 / sa0-yuSmacca asmacca te yuSmadasmadI, tayo:-yuSmadasmado: (itretryogdvndv:)| na Adeza iti anAdeza:, tasmin-anAdeze (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, A:, vibhaktAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayoranAdeze vibhaktau aaH| artha:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayoranAdeze vibhaktau parata AkArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(yuSmad) yuSmAbhiH / yussmaasu| (asmad) asmAbhiH / asmaasu| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmadoH) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayo:) aGgoM ke sthAna meM (anAdeze) Adeza-rahita (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (A:) AkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(yuSmad) yuSmAbhiH / tuma saba ke dvaaraa| yuSmAsu / tuma saba meN/pr| (asmad) asmAbhiH / hama saba ke dvaaraa| asmaasu| hama saba meN/pr| siddhi-yussmaabhiH| yahAM yuSmad zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacana 'bhis' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa Adezarahita bhis' vibhakti ke pare hone para yuSmad ke antya al (da) ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-yuSmAsu / asmad zabda se-asmAbhiH, asmaasu| AkAra-Adeza: (6) dvitIyAyAM caa87| pa0vi0-dvitIyAyAm 71 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, A:, vibhaktau, yusmadasmadoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yuSmadasmadorAyoddhitIyAyAM vibhaktau ca AH / artha:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayo: sthAne dvitIyAyAM vibhaktau ca parata AkArAdezo bhvti| udA0- (yuSmad) tvAm, yuvAm, yussmaan| (asmad) mAm, AvAm, asmaan|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 187 AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke sthAna meM (dvitIyAyAm) dvitIyA (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ca) bhI (A:) AkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(yuSmad) tvAm / tujha ko| yuvAm / tuma donoM ko| yuSmAn / tuma saba ko| mAm / mujha ko| AvAm / hama donoM ko| asmAn / hama saba ko| siddhi-(1) tvAm / yuSmad+am / yuSma aa+am| tva a A+am / tva aa+am| tvA+am / tvaam| yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacana 'am' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa dvitIyA vibhakti ke pare hone para yuSmad' ke antya al (da) ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| tvamAvekavacane (7 / 2 / 97) se yuSmad' ke maparyanta ke sthAna meM tva' Adeza hotA hai| ato gaNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (a+a-a) aura 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 99) se dIrgharUpa ekAdeza (a+A A) hotA hai| Deprathamayoram (7/128) se 'am' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza aura 'ami pUrva:' (6 / 1 / 105) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-maam| (2) yuvAm / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujas0' (4 / 1 / 2) se dvitIyA vibhakti kA dvivacana 'au' pratyaya hai| 'yuvAvau dvivacane (7 / 2 / 92) se 'yuSmada' zabda ke maparyanta ke sthAna meM yuv' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-aavaam| (3) yuSmAn / yuSmad+zas / yuSmA+as / yuSmAns / yuSmAn / yussmaan| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujas0 (4 / 1 / 2) se dvitIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacana zas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa dvitIyA vibhakti ke pare hone para AkAra Adeza hotA hai| zaso na' (7 / 1 / 29) se zas' ke akAra ko nakAra Adeza hokara saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) se zas' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-asmaan| AkAra-Adeza: (10) prathamAyAzca dvivacane bhaassaayaam|88| pa0vi0- prathamAyA: 6 / 3 ca avyayapadam, dvivacane 71 bhASAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, A:, yuSmadasmadoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bhASAyAM yuSmadasmadoraGgayo: prathamAyAzca dvivacane aa:|
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________________ 160 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___ artha:-bhASAyAM viSaye yuSmadasmadoraGgayo: sthAne prathamAyAzca dvivacane parata AkArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(yuSmad) yuvaam| (asmad) AvAm / AryabhASA: artha-(bhASAyAm) laukika bhASA meM (yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) agoM ke sthAna meM (prathamAyA:) prathamA vibhakti ko (ca) bhI (dvivacane) dvivacana pare hone para (A:) AkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (yuSmad) yuvAm / tuma donoN| (asmad) AvAm / hama donoN| siddhi-yuvAm / yussmd+au| yussmd+am| yuva ad+am / yuva a+aa+am| yuva A+am / yuvA+am / yuvaam| yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se svaujas0' (4 / 1 / 2) se prathamA vibhakti kA dvivacana au' pratyaya hai| De prathamayoram (7 / 128) se au' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa am (au) pratyaya ke pare hone para yuSmad ke antya al (da) ke sthAna meM AkAra Adeza hotA hai| yuvAvau dvivacane (7 / 2 / 92) se yuSmad ke maparyanta ke sthAna meM 'yuva' Adeza, 'ato guNe (6 / 197) se pararUpa ekAdeza aura 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 101) se dIrgharUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-AvAm / yakAra-Adeza: (11) yo'ci|86| pa0vi0-ya: 11 aci 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmado:, anAdeze iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yuSmadasmadayoraGgayoranAdeze'ci vibhaktau yH| artha:-yuSmadasmadayoraGgayo: sthAne'nAdeze'jAdau vibhaktau parato yakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(yuSmad) tvyaa| tvayi / yuvayoH / (asmad) myaa| mayi / aavyoH| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) agoM ke sthAna meM (anAdeze) Adeza se rahita (aci) ajAdi (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ya:) yakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (yuSmad) tvayA / tujha dvaaraa| tvayi / tujha meN| yuvayoH / tuma donoM meN| (asmad) myaa| mujha dvaaraa| mayi / mujha meN| AvayoH / hama donoM kA/hama donoM meN|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH siddhi- tvayA / yuSmad+TA / tva a y+TA / tva y+A / tvayA / yahAM yuSmad zabda se 'svaujas 0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2) se tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacana 'TA' pratyaya hai / 'tvamAvekavacaneM (7/2/97) se yuSmad ke maparyanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se Adeza rahita, ajAdi 'TA' vibhakti pare hone para yuSmad' ke antya al (d) ke sthAna meM yakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - mayA / lopAdeza: pa0vi0 - zeSe 7 / 9 lopaH 1 / 1 / (12) zeSe lopaH / 60 / bhavati / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmadoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - yuSmadasmadoraGgayoH zeSe vibhaktau lopaH / arthaH- yuSmadasmadoraGgayoH zeSe vibhaktau parato'ntyasyAlo lopo 186 udA0- ( yuSmad) tvm| yUyam / tubhym| yussmbhym| tvat / yuSmat / tava / yuSmAkam / (asmad ) aham / vayam / mahyam / asmbhym| mat / asmat / mama / asmAkam / kazcAtra zeSa: ? yatrAkArAdezo yakArAdezazca na vihitaH sa zeSa: 1 yathA coktam paJcamyAzca caturthyAzca SaSThIprathamayorapi / yAnyadvivacanAnyatra teSu lopo vidhIyate / / AryabhASAH artha- (yuSmadasmado ) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke antya al {d} kA (zeSe) zeSa (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (lopaH ) lopa hotA hai| udA0- - (yuSmad) tvam / tU / yUyam / tuma saba / tubhyam / tere liye / yuSmabhyam / tuma saba ke liye / tvat / tujha se| yussmt| tuma saba se| tava / teraa| yuSmAkam / tuma sabakA / (asmad ) aham | maiM / vayam | hama saba / mahyam / mere liye / asmabhyam / hama saba ke liye| mt| mujha se / asmat / hama saba se / mama / merA / asmAkam / hama saba kA / yahAM zeSa kauna hai ? jisa vibhakti ke pare hone para AkArAdeza aura yakArAdeza kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai vaha vibhakti zeSa hai| uparilikhita kArikA meM kahA gayA hai
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 160 ki paJcamI, caturthI, SaSThI aura prathamA vibhakti ke dvivacanoM ko chor3akara anya vibhaktiyAM zeSa haiN| vahAM yuSmad aura asmad ke antya al (d) kA lopa hotA hai| siddhi - (1) tvam / yuSmad+su / tva ad+am| tva a0+am| tv+am| tvam / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'svaujasa 0 ' ( 4 |1| 2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai / 'Geprathamayoram' ( 7 11 / 28) se su' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa zeSa vibhakti su (am ) pare hone para 'yuSmad' ke antya al (d) kA lopa hotA hai| vAha (7/2/14) se yuSmad ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza, 'ato guNe' (6 |1/96) se pararUpa ekAdeza aura 'ami pUrva:' ( 6 / 1 / 105 ) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se aham / (2) yUyam / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'jas' pratyaya hai| 'yUyavayo jarsi' (7/2/93) se yuSmad ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM yUya' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - vayam / (3) tubhyam | yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat Ge' pratyaya hai| tubhyamahyau Gayi (7/2/95 ) se yuSmad ke sthAna meM 'tubhya' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - mahyam / (4) yussmbhym| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'bhyas' pratyaya hai| 'bhyaso'bhyam' (7 11130) se 'bhyas' ke sthAna meM 'abhyam' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - asmabhyam / (5) tvat / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'Gasi' pratyaya hai / 'ekavacanasya ca ' (7 11133) se paJcamI - ekavacana 'Gasi' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza hotA hai / 'tvamAvekavacane' (7/2/97) se 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza hai| zeSa sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-mat / (6) yuSmat / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'bhyas' pratyaya hai| 'paJcamyA at (7 11131) se paJcamI-vibhakti ke 'bhyas' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - asmat / (7) tv| yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'Gas' pratyaya hai / yuSmadasmadbhyAM Gaso'z' (7 11127) se 'Gas' ke sthAna meM 'az' Adeza aura 'tavamamau Ga' (7/2/96 ) se yuSmad ke sthAna meM 'tava' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se mama / (8) yuSmAkam | yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'Am' pratyaya hai| 'Ami sarvanAmnaH suT (7 11/52 ) se ise 'suT' Agama hokara 'sAm' rUpa hotA hai| 'sAma Akam' (7 11133) se 'sAm' ke sthAna meM 'Akam' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - asmAkam /
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________________ adhikAra: saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (13) maparyantasya / 61 / vi0-ma-paryantasya 6 / 1 / sa0-makAra: paryanto yasya sa maparyantaH, tasya - maparyantasya ( bahuvrIhi: ) / artha:-maparyantasya ityadhikAro'yam / yadito'gre vakSyati maparyantasya ityevaM tadveditavyam / yathA vakSyati - 'yuvAvau dvivacane (7 / 2 / 92) iti / yuvAm / AvAm / AryabhASA: artha- ( maparyantasya) maparyantasya ke sthAna meM' yaha adhikAra sUtra hai / pANini muni isase Age jo kaheMge vaha 'ma paryanta ke sthAna meM' jaaneN| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge- 'yuvAvau dvivacane (712182) arthAt yuSmad aura asmad ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya yuva aura Ava Adeza hote haiN| yuvAm / tuma donoN| AvAm / hama donoM / siddhi-yuvAm Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii| yuva-Avau (14) yuvAvau dvivacane / 62 / 161 pa0vi0 - yuva- Avau 1 / 2 dvivacane 7 / 1 / sao yuvazca Avazca tau yuvAvau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / dvayorarthayorvacanam iti dvivacanam, tasmin dvivacane (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - aGgasya vibhaktau yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya dvivacane vibhaktau yuvAvau / arthaH-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sthAne dvivacane vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM yuvAvAvAdezau bhavataH / udA0- (yuSmad) yuvAm / yuvAbhyAm / yuvayoH / (asmad ) AvAm / AvAbhyAm / AvayoH / AryabhASAH artha - (yuSmadasmado: ) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (maparyantasya) makAraparyanta ke sthAna meM (dvivacane) dvivacana viSayaka (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya ( yuvAja) yuva, Ava Adeza hote hai| udA0- - (yuSmad) yuvAm / tuma donoN| yuvAbhyAm / tuma donoM ke dvArA / yuvayoH / tuma donoM kaa| (asmad ) AvAm / hama donoN| AvAbhyAm / hama donoM ke dvArA / AvayoH / hama donoM kA /
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________________ 162 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-yuvAm / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se se au' pratyaya hai| Deprathamayoram (7 / 1 / 28) se au' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa dvivacana viSayaka am (au) vibhakti pare hone para yuSmad' ke ma-paryanta ke sthAna meM 'yuva' Adeza hotA hai| prathamayAzca dvivacane bhASAyAm (7 / 2 / 88) se 'yusmad' ke antya al (d) ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-yuvAbhyAm, yuvayoH / 'asmad' zabda se-AvAm, AvAbhyAm, AvayoH / yUya-vayau (15) yUyavayau jsi|63| pa0vi0-yUya-vayau 1 / 2 jasi 7 / 1 / / sa0-yUyazca vayazca tau-yUyavayau (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya jasi vibhaktau yuuyvyau| artha:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sthAne jasi vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM yUyavayAvAdezau bhvt:| udA0-(yuSmad) yuuym| (asmad) vym| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) agoM ke (maparyantasya) makAraparyanta ke sthAna meM (jasi) jas (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (yUyavayau) yUya, vaya Adeza hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmad) yUyam / tuma sb| (asmad) vayam / hama saba / siddhi-yUyam / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se jas' pratyaya hai| 'Deprathamayoram' (7 / 1 / 28) se 'jas' ke sthAna meM am Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se am (jas) vibhakti pare hone para yuSmad' ke sthAna meM 'yUya' Adeza hotA hai| zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se yuSmad' antya dakAra kA lopa aura 'ami pUrvaH' (6 / 1 / 105) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-vym| tva-ahau (16) tvAhI sau|64| pa0vi0-tva-ahau 1 / 2 sau 71 / sa0-tvazca ahazca tau-tvAhI (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 163 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anvaya:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sau vibhaktau tvaahau| artha:-yuSmadasmadoraDgayormaparyantasya sthAne sau vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM tvAhAvAdezau bhvtH| udA0-(yuSmad) tvm| (asmad) aham / AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (maparyantasya) makAraparyanta ke sthAna meM (sau) su (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (tvAhI) tva, aha Adeza hote haiN| udA0- (yuSmad) tvam / tuu| (asmad) aham / maiN| siddhi-tvam / yahAM 'asmad' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| 'Deprathamayoram' (7 / 1 / 28) se 'su' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se yaha am (su) vibhakti pare hone para yuSmad' ke ma-paryanta ke sthAna meM tva' Adeza hotA hai| 'zeSe lopa:' (7 / 2 / 90) se dakAra kA lopa aura ami pUrvaH' (6 / 1 / 105) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI asmad' zabda se-aham / tubhya-mahyau (17) tubhyamahyau ngyi|65| pa0vi0-tubhya-mahyau 12 Gayi 7 / 1 / sa0-tubhyazca mahyazca tau-tubhyamahyau (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya Gayi vibhaktau tubhymhyau| artha:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sthAne Dayi vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM tubhyamahyAvAdezau bhavata: / udA0- (yuSmad) tubhym| (asmad) mahyam / AryabhASAartha- (yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayo:) aGgoM meM (maparyanta) makAra-paryanta ke sthAna meM (Dayi) De (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (tubhyamahyau) tubhya, mahya Adeza hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmad) tubhyam / tere liye| (asmad) mahyam / mere liye| siddhi-tubhyam / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'De' pratyaya hai| 'Deprathamayoram' (7 / 1 / 28) se De' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa
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________________ 164 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam am (Ga) vibhakti pare hone para 'yuSmad' ke maparyanta ke sthAna meM 'tubhya' Adeza hotA hai| 'zeSe lopa:' ( 7/2/90 ) se yuSmad ke antya dakAra kA lopa aura 'ami pUrva: ' (6 111105 ) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se mahyam / tava-mamau (18) tavamamau Gasi / 66 / pa0vi0-tava-mamau 1 / 2 Gasi 7 / 1 / sa0-tavazca mamazca tau- tavamamau ( itareyogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya Gasi vibhaktau tavamamau / arthaH- yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sthAne Gasi vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM tavamamAvAdezau bhavataH / udA0- ( yuSmad) tava / (asmad ) mama / AryabhASAH artha-(yuSmadasmadoH) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (maparyantasya) makAra - paryanta ke sthAna meM ( Gasi ) Gas (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (tavamamau) tava, mama Adeza hote haiN| udA0- -(yuSmad) tv| teraa| (asmad ) mama / merA | siddhi- tava / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 |1| 2 ) se 'Gas' pratyaya hai| 'yuSmadasmadbhyAM Gaso'z' (7 / 1 / 27) se 'Gas' ke sthAna meM 'az' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa az (Gas) vibhakti ke pare hone para 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'tava' Adeza hotA hai| 'zeSe lopa:' ( 7/2/90) se yuSmad' ke dakAra kA lopa aura 'ato guNe (6 11196 ) se pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - mama / tva-mau (16) tvamAvekavacane / 67 / pa0vi0 -tva- mau 1 / 2 ekavacane 7 / 1 / sao - tvazca mazca tau - tvamau ( itaretarayogadvandva : ) / ekasyArthasya vacanamiti ekavacanam, tasmin - ekavacane (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / , anu0 - aGgasya, vibhaktau yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya ekavacane vibhaktau tvamau /
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________________ 165 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH artha:-yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sthAne ekavacane vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM tvamAvAdezau bhvtH| udA0- (yuSmad) tvAm / tvyaa| tvt| tvayi / (asmad) maam| myaa| mt| myi| AryabhASA: artha-(yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (maparyantasya) makAra paryanta ke sthAna meM (ekavacane) ekavacana viSayaka (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (tvamau) tva, ma Adeza hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmad) tvAm / tujha ko| tvyaa| tere dvaaraa| tvat / tujha se| tvayi / tujha meN| (asmad) mAm / mujha ko| myaa| mere dvaaraa| mat / mujha se| mayi / mujha meN| siddhi-(1) tvAm / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'am' pratyaya hai| 'Deprathamayoram (7 / 1 / 28) se 'am' ke sthAna meM 'am' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa 'am' ekavacana vibhakti pare hone para 'yuSmad' ke sthAna meM tva' Adeza hotA hai| dvitIyAyAM ca' (7 / 2 / 87) se 'yuSmad' ke antya dakAra ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| asmad zabda se-maam| (2) tvyaa| yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| yo'ciM' (7 / 2 / 89) se 'yuSmad' ke dakAra ko yakAra Adeza hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| 'asmad' zabda se-myaa| (3) tvat / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat 'Dasi' pratyaya hai| 'ekavacanasya ca (7 / 1 / 32) se isa paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana 'Dasi' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-mayA / (4) tvayi / yahAM yuSmad' zabda se pUrvavat Di' pratyaya hai| isa ekavacana 'Di' vibhakti ke pare hone para yo'ci' (7 / 2 / 89) se 'yuSmad' ke dakAra ko yakAra Adeza hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se-mayi / tva-mau (20) pratyayottarapadayozca / 68 / pa0vi0-pratyaya-uttarapadayo: 7 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-pratyayazca uttarapadaM ca te pratyayottarapade, tayo:-pratyayottarapadayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, yuSmadasmado:, maparyantasya, tvamau, ekavacane iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 166 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH -ekavacane vibhaktau yuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya pratyayottarapadayozca tvamau / artha:- ekavacane vibhaktau vartamAnayoryuSmadasmadoraGgayormaparyantasya sthAne pratyaye uttarapade ca parato yathAsaMkhyaM tvamAvAdezau bhavataH / udA0- (yuSmad) pratyaye - tavAyamiti tvadIyaH / atizayena tvamiti tvattaraH / tvAmicchatIti tvadyati / tvamivA''caratIti tvadyate / uttarapade-tava putra iti tvatputraH / tvaM nAtho'syeti-tvannAtha: / (asmad) pratyaye-mamAyamiti madIyaH / atizayena ahamiti mattara: / mAmicchatIti madyati / ahamivA''caratIti madyate / uttarapade - mama putra iti matputraH / ahaM nAtho'syeti mannAthaH / AryabhASAH artha - (ekavacane) ekavacana viSayaka (vibhaktau ) vibhakti meM vidyamAna (yuSmadasmado: ) yuSmad, asmad ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (maparyantasya) makAra - paryanta ke sthAna meM (pratyayottarapadayoH) pratyaya aura uttarapada pare hone para (ca) bhI yathAsaMkhya (tvamau) tva, ma Adeza hote haiN| udA0- - (yuSmad) pratyaya- tavAyamiti tvadIyaH | yaha terA hai| atizayena tvamiti tvattaraH / do meM se atizAyI tU / tvAmicchatIti tvadyati / vaha tujha ko cAhatA hai / tvamivA''caratIti tvadyate / jo tere samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| uttarapada - tava putra iti tvatputraH / terA putra / tvaM nAtho yasya sa - tvannAthaH | vaha ki jisakA tU nAtha (svAmI) hai| (asmad ) pratyaya-mamAyamiti madIyaH / yaha merA hai| atizayena ahamiti mattaraH / donoM meM se atizAyI maiM | mAmicchatIti madyati / vaha mujha ko cAhatA hai| ahamivA''caratIti - mdyte| mere samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| uttarapada-mama putra iti matputraH / merA putra / ahaM nAtho'syeti- mannAtha: / vaha ki jisakA maiM nAtha (svAmI) huuN| siddhi - (1) tvadIyaH / yuSmad+cha / yussmd+iiy| tva ad+iiy| tvad +Iya / tvadIya+su / tvadIyaH / yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'tasyedam' (4 | 3 | 120 ) idam[-artha meM 'vRddhAccha: ' (4/2/14) se zaiSika 'cha' pratyaya hai / 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ch' ke sthAna meM 'Iy' Adeza hotA hai| 'tyadAdIni ca ' (111174) se 'yuSmad' zabda kI vRddhi saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se 'cha' pratyaya pare hone para 'yuSmad' ke maparyanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se madIyaH / (2) tvattaraH | yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunauM (5/3/57) se 'tarap' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - mattaraH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 167 (3) tvdyti| yahAM yuSmad' zabda se 'supa Atmana: kyac (3 1118) se icchA-artha meM 'kyac' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmaMd' zabda se - madyati / (4) tvdyte| yahAM 'yuSmad' zabda se 'kartuH kyaG salopazca' (3 | 1|11) se AcAra - artha meM 'kyaG' pratyaya hai| pratyaya ke Git hone se 'anudAttaGita Atmanepadam ' ( 1 / 3 / 12) se Atmanepada hotA hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'asmad' zabda se- madyate / (5) tvatputraH / yahAM 'yuSmad' aura 'putra' zabdoM kA SaSThI (2/218) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se 'putra' zabda uttarapada hone para 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'asmad' zabda se - matputraH / (6) tvannAtha: / yahAM yuSmad aura nAtha zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se. bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isa sUtra se 'nAtha' zabda uttarapada hone para 'yuSmad' ke ma- paryanta ke sthAna meM 'tva' Adeza hotA hai| vibhakti prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paJcamI SaSThI saptamI vibhakti prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paJcamI SaSThI saptamI yuSmad zabda ke samasta rUpa ekavacana dvivacana tvam yuvAm tvAm yuvAm tvayA tubhyam tvat tava tvayi yuvAbhyAm yuvAbhyAm yuvAbhyAm yuvayoH yuvayoH asmad zabda ke samasta rUpa ekavacana dvivacana aham AvAm mAm AvAm mayA AvAbhyAm AvAbhyAm AvAbhyAm AvayoH AvayoH mahyam mat mama mayi bahuvacana yUyam / yuSmAn / yuSmAbhiH / yuSmabhyam / yuSmat / yuSmAkam / yuSmAsu / bahuvacana vayam / asmAn / asmAbhiH / asmabhyam / asmat / asmAkam / asmAsu /
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________________ 166 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam tisR-catRsR (21) tricaturoH striyAM tisRctsR|66 / pa0vi0-tri-caturo: 6 / 2 striyAm 7 / 1 tisR-catasR 11 / sa0-trizca catur ca tau tricaturau, tayo:-tricaturo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / tisRzca catasRzca etayo: samAhAra:-tisRcatasR (samAhAradvandva:) / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-striyAM tricaturoraGgayorvibhaktau tisRctsR| artha:-striyAM vartamAnayostricaturoraGgayoH sthAne vibhaktau parato yathAsaMkhyaM tisRcatasR-Adezau bhavata: / udA0-(tri:) tisra: kanyA: / tisRbhiH kanyAbhi: / (catar) catasraH kanyA:, catasRbhi: kanyAbhiH / AryabhASA: artha-(striyAm) strIliGga meM vidyamAna (tricaturo:) tri, catur ina (aGgayo:) aGgoM ke sthAna meM (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (tisRcatasR) tisR, catasR Adeza hote haiN| udA0-(tri) tisraH kanyA: / tIna knyaayeN| tisabhi: kanyAbhiH / tIna kanyAoM ke dvaaraa| (catur) catasra: kanyA: / cAra knyaayeN| catasRbhiH kanyAbhiH / cAra kanyAoM ke dvaaraa| siddhi-tisraH / tri+jas / tisR+as / tisrs| tisraH / yahAM tri' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se jas' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM isa sUtra se 'tri' ke sthAna meM 'tisa' Adeza hotA hai| 'aci ra Rta:' (7 / 2 / 100) se 'R' ke sthAna meM 'ra' Adeza hai| bhis-pratyaya meM-tisRbhiH / aise hI catur zabda se-catasraH, catasRbhiH / ra-Adeza: (22) aci ra RtH|100| pa0vi0-aci 7 / 1 ra: 1 / 1 Rta: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, tisRcatasR iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tisRcatasroraGgayorRto'ci vibhaktau r:|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 166 artha:-tisRcatasroraGgayorRkArasya sthAne'jAdau vibhaktau parato rephAdezo bhvti| udA0-(tisa) tisra: kanyAstiSThanti / tisra: kanyA: pazya / priyatisra aany| priyatisraH svam / priyatini nidhehi| (catasR) catasra: kanyAstiSThanti / catasra: kanyA: pazya / priyacatasra Anaya / priyacatasraH svm| priyacatasri nidhehi| AryabhASA: artha-(tisRcatasro:) tisR, catasR ina (aGgayo:) aGgoM ke (Rta:) RkAra ke sthAna meM (aci) ajAdi (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ra:) repha Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(tisR) tisra: kanyAstiSThanti / tIna kanyAyeM khar3I hai| tisra: kanyA: pazya / tU tIna kanyAoM ko dekha / priyatisra Anaya / tU tIna priyAvAle puruSa ko idhara laa| priyatisraH svam / yaha tIna priyAoMvAle puruSa kA dhana hai| priyatistri nidhehi| tU ise tIna priyAoMvAle puruSa meM rakha / (catasR) catasra: kanyAstiSThanti / cAra kanyAyeM khar3I haiN| catasra: kanyA: pazya / tU cAra kanyAoM ko dekh| priyacatasra Anaya / tU cAra priyAoMvAle puruSa ko idhara laa| priyacatasraH svam / yaha cAra priyAoMvAle puruSa kA dhana hai| priyacatani nidhehi / tU ise cAra priyAoMvAle puruSa meM rkh| siddhi-(1) tisraH / tisR+js| tisR+as / tisra+as / tistras / tisraH / yahAM tisR' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ajAdi vibhakti (jas) ke pare hone para tisR' ke RkAra ko repha Adeza hotA hai| 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1176) se bhI yaha repha Adeza sambhava hai kintu prathamayoH pUrvasavarNa:' (6 / 1 / 100) se prApta pUrvasavarNa ke pratiSedha ke liye yaha repha Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| zas pratyaya meM-tisra: kanyA: pshy| aise hI catasR' zabda se-ctsrH| aise hI-priyacatasraH / priya aura tisR tathA catasR zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'striyA: puMvad' (6 / 3 / 34) se puMvadbhAva hotA hai| (2) priyatisraH svam / priyatisR+Das / priyatisR+as / priyatis+as / priytisrs| priytisrH| yahAM priyatisR' zabda se pUrvavat 'Das' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa ajAdi vibhakti (Das) ke pare hone para priyatisa' ke RkAra ko repha Adeza hotA hai| Rta uta (6 / 1 / 109) se prApta ukAra Adeza nahIM hotA hai| aise hI Di-pratyaya meN-priytistri| Rto DisarvanAmasthAnayoH' (7 / 3 / 110) se prApta guNa nahIM hotA hai| aise hI-priyacatasraH, priyctstri|
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________________ 200 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam jarasAdeza-vikalpaH (23) jarAyA jarasanyatarasyAm / 101 / pa0vi0-jarAyA: 6 / 1 jaras 11 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, acIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-jarAyA aGgasyA'ci vibhaktAvanyatarasyAM jrs| artha:-jarAyA aGgasya sthAne'jAdau vibhaktau parato vikalpena jarasAdezo bhvti| udA0-jarasA dantA: zIryante, jarayA dantA: shiirynte| jarase tvA paridadyuH, jarAyai tvA priddyuH| AryabhASA: artha-(jarAyAH) jarA isa (aGgasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (aci) ajAdi (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (jaras) jaras Adeza hotA hai| udA0-jarasA dantA: zIryante, jarayA dantAH shiirynte| jarA (bur3hApA) se dAMta zIrNa ho jAte haiN| jarase tvA paridAH, jarAyai tvA priddhuH| ve tujhe jarA ke liye paridAna kareM arthAt tU jarA-avasthA taka jIvita rh|| siddhi-jrsaa| jraa+ttaa| jraa+aa| jrs+aa| jrsaa| yahAM 'jarA' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa ajAdi TA (A) pratyaya pare hone para jarA' ke sthAna meM jaras' Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM jaras' Adeza nahIM hai-jryaa| 'AGi cApa:' (7 / 3 / 105) se ekAra Adeza aura eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 177) se ise ay Adeza hotA hai| aise hI De' vibhakti meN-jrse| vikalpa-pakSa meN-jraayai| yADApa:' (7 / 3 / 105) se yAT' Agama aura vRddhireci (6 / 1187) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza (a+e=ai) hotA hai| jarA zabda ke samasta rUpa vibhakti ekavacana dvivacana bahuvacana prathamA jarA jare (jarasau) jarA: (jarasaH) dvitIyA jarAm (jarasam) jare (jarasau) jarA: (jarasa:) tRtIyA jarayA (jarasA) jarAbhyAm jraabhiH| jarAyai (jarase) jarAbhyAm jarAbhyaH jarAyA: (jarasa:) jarAbhyAm jarAbhyaH SaSThI jarAyA: (jarasa:) jarayoH (jaraso:) jarANAm (jarasAm) saptamI jarAyAm (jarasi) jarayoH (jaraso:) jarAsu sambodhana he jare ! he jare (jarasau)! he jarA: (jarasa:) ! jarA vRddhAvasthA ityarthaH / caturthI paJcamI
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________________ 201 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 201 akAra-Adeza: (24) tyadAdInAmaH // 102 / pa0vi0-tyad-AdInAm 6 / 3 a: 1 / 1 / sa0-tyad AdiryeSAM te tyadAdayaH, teSAm-tyadAdInAm (bahuvrIhiH) / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tyadAdInAmaGgAnAM vibhaktau a: / artha:-tyadAdInAmaGgAnAM sthAne vibhaktau parato'kArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(tyad) sya:, tyau, tye| (tad) sa:, tau, te| (yad) ya:, yau, ye| (etad) eSaH, etau, ete| (idam) ayam, imo, ime| (adas) asau, amU, amii| (dvi) dvau, dvaabhyaam| ___ete tyadAdayaH zabdAH sarvAdigaNe ptthynte| 'dviparyantAnAM tyadAdInAmatvamiSyate, iha na bhavati, bhavat-bhavAn (kaashikaa)| AryabhASA artha- (tyadAdInAm) tyad Adi (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (a:) akAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(tyad) sy:| vh| tyau| ve donoN| tye| ve sb| (tad) s:| vh| tau| ve donoN| te| ve sb| (yad) ya: / jo| yau| jo donoN| ye| jo sb| (etad) essH| yh| etau| ye donoN| ete| ye sb| (idam) ayam / yh| imau| ye donoN| ime| ye sb| (adas) asau / vh| amuu| ve donoN| amii| ve sb| (dvi) dvau| do| dvAbhyAm / do ke dvaaraa| ye tyad' Adi zabda sarvAdigaNa meM paThita haiN| yahAM tyad' se lekara dvi' paryanta zabdoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| siddhi-(1) sya: / tyad+su / tya a+s / sya a+s / sys| syaH / yahAM tyad' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'su' vibhakti ke pare hone para tyad' antya dakAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza aura tado: sa: sAvanantyayo:' (7 / 2 / 106) se takAra ko sakAra Adeza hotA hai| dvivacana meM-tyau / bahuvacana meN-tye| aise hI tad' zabda se-sa:, tau, te| yad' zabda se-ya:, yau, ye| etad' zabda se-eSaH, etau, ete| (2) ayam / yahAM idam' zabda se pUrvavat su' pratyaya hai| idamo ma:' (7 / 2 / 108) se 'idam' ke makAra ke sthAna meM makAra Adeza hotA hai| yaha tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102)
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________________ 202 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kA apavAda hai| 'ido'y puMsi' (7 / 2 / 111) se 'idam' ke 'id' bhAga ko 'ay' Adeza hotA hai| (3) imau / yahAM idam' zabda se pUrvavat 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'au' vibhakti ke pare hone para idam' ke antya makAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| 'dazca' (7 / 2 / 109) se dakAra ko makAra Adeza hai| prathamayo: pUrvasavarNaH' (6 / 1 / 102) se pUrvasavarNa dIrgha prApta hone para nAdici' (6 / 1 / 104) se usakA pratiSedha hokara vRddhireci (6 / 188) se pUrva-para ke sthAna meM vRddhi rUpa ekAdeza (a+au=au) hotA hai| jas pratyaya meN-ime| jasa: zI' (7 / 1 / 17) se 'jas' ko 'zI' Adeza hai| (4) asau| yahAM 'adas' zabda se pUrvavat 'su' pratyaya hai| 'adasa au sulopazca (7 / 2 / 107) se 'adas' ke sakAra ko AkAra Adeza aura 'su' pratyaya kA lopa hotA hai| tado: sa: sAvanantyayoH' (7 / 2 / 106) se 'adas' ke dakAra ko sakAra Adeza hotA hai| (5) amuu| yahAM 'adas' zabda se pUrvavat 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'au' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'adas' ke antya sakAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| ada a+au| isa sthiti meM 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 97) se pararUpa ekAdeza aura vRddhireci' (6 / 1 / 87) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hokara 'adaso'serdAdu do ma:' (8 / 2 / 80) se dakAra ko makAra tathA aukAra ko UkAra Adeza hotA hai| (6) amii| yahAM 'adas' zabda se pUrvavat jas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa jas' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'adas' ke antya sakAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| 'jasa: zI' (7 / 1 / 17) se jas' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza, 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1 / 87) se gaNarUpa ekAdeza ekAra hokara 'eta Id bahuvacane (8 / 2 / 81) se ekAra ko IkAra Adeza hotA hai| (7) dvau| yahAM 'dvi' zabda se pUrvavat 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'au' vibhakti ke pare hone para dvi' zabda ke antya ikAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| 'bhyAm' pratyaya meM-dvAbhyAm / 'supi ca' (7 / 4 / 102) se dIrgha hai| ka-Adeza: (25) kimaH kaH / 103 / pa0vi0-kima: 6 / 1 ka: 11 / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kimo'Ggasya vibhaktau kH| artha:-kimo'Ggasya sthAne vibhaktau parata: kAdezo bhavati / udA0-ka:, kau, ke|
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________________ 203 saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(kima:) kim isa (aGgasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ka:) ka-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kaH / kaun| kau| kauna do| ke| kauna sb| siddhi-kaH / yahAM 'kim' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'su' vibhakti ke pare hone para kim' ko 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| dvivacana au' meM-kau / bahuvacana jas' meN-ke| ku-AdezaH (26) ku tihoH / 104 / pa0vi0-ku 1 / 1 (su-luk) ti-ho: 7 / 2 / sa0-tizca ha ca tau tihau, tayo:-tiho: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, kim iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-kimo'Ggasya tihorvibhaktyo: kuH / artha:-kimo'Ggasya sthAne takArAdau hakArAdau ca vibhaktau parata: kurAdezo bhvti| udA0-takArAdau-kuta:, kutr| hkaaraadau-kuh| AryabhASA: artha-(kima:) kim isa (agasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (tiho:) takArAdi aura hakArAdi (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ku:) ku-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-takArAdau-kuta: / kahAM se| kutr| khaaN| hakArAdau-kuha / kahAM / siddhi-(1) kuta: / kim tsil| ku+ts| kuts+su| kutas+0 / kutas / kutH| yahAM kim' zabda se 'paJcamyAstasil' (5 / 3 17) se tasil' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa takArAdi tasila' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'kim' ke sthAna meM ku' Adeza hotA hai| prAga dizo vibhaktiH' (5 / 3 / 1) se vibhakti saMjJA hai| taddhitazcAsarvavibhaktiH' (1 / 1 / 38) se 'kutas' kI avyaya saMjJA hokara 'avyayAdApsupa:' (2 / 4 / 82) se 'su' kA luk hotA hai| (2) kutra / yahAM kim' zabda se saptamyAstrala' (5 / 3 / 10) se 'bala' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) kuha / yahAM kim' zabda se vA ha ca cchandasi' (5 / 3 / 13) se ha' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 204 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kva-AdezaH (27) kvaati|105| pa0vi0-kva 1 / 1 (su-luk) ati 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, kima iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kimo'Ggasya ati vibhaktau kva: / artha:-kimo'Ggasya sthAne'ti vibhaktau parata: kvAdezo bhavati / udA0-sa kva gamiSyati ? sa kva bhokSyate ? AryabhASA: artha-(kima:) kim isa (aGgasya) aga ke sthAna meM (ati) at isa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (kva) kva Adeza hotA hai| udA0-sa kva gamiSyati ? vaha kahAM jAyegA ? sa kva bhokSyate ? vaha kahAM bhojana karegA? siddhi-kva / yahAM 'kim' zabda se kimo'ta' (5 3 / 12) se 'at' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'at' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'kim' ko 'kva' Adeza hotA hai| sa-AdezaH (28) tadoH saH sAvanantyayoH / 106 / pa0vi0-tado: 6 / 2 sa: 111 sau 71 anantyayo: 6 / 2 / sa0-tazca d ca tau tadau, tayo:-tado: (itaretarayogadvandva:) / antye bhavo'ntya: / na antyAviti anantyau, tayoH anantyayo: (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktAviti caanuvrtte| tyadAdInAmiti ca mnndduukotplutyaa'nuvrtniiym| anvaya:-tyadAdInAmaGgAnAmanantyayostado: sau vibhaktau s:| artha:-tyadAdInAmaGgAnAmanantyayostakAradakArayoH sthAne sau vibhaktau parata: sakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(tyad) takArasya-sya: / (tad) sH| (etad) eSa: / (adas) dkaarsy-asau| AryabhASA: artha-(tyadAdInAm) tyad-Adi (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (anantyayoH) anantya arthAt jo ki anta meM nahIM hai una (tado:) takAra aura dakAra ke sthAna meM (sau) su isa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (sa:) sakAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 205 udA0- (tyad) takAra ke sthAna meM - sya: / vaha / (tad) sa: / vaha / ( etad ) eSaH / yaha / (adas) dakAra ke sthAna meM - asau / vaha / siddhi - syaH | yahAM 'tyad' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se isa 'su' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'tyad' ke anantya takAra ko sakAra Adeza hotA hai / 'tyadAdInAma:' ( 7 / 2 / 102 ) se akArAdeza hai| aise hI 'tad' zabda se - saH, 'etad' zabda se - eSa:, 'adas' zabda se - asau / 'adasa au sulopazca' (7 / 3 / 107 ) se 'adas' ke sakAra ko 'au' Adeza aura su' kA lopa hotA hai| au-AdezaH (su-lopaH ) - (26) adasa au sulopazca / 107 / pa0vi0 - adasaH 6 / 1 au 1 / 1 ( su- luk ) sulopaH 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0- sorlopa iti sulopaH (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - aGgasya, vibhaktau, sAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - adaso'Ggasya sau vibhaktau au: sulopazca / artha:- adaso'Ggasya sau vibhaktau parata aukArAdezo bhavati, sozca lopo bhavati / udA0 - asau / AryabhASAH artha-(adasaH) adas isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (sau) su isa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (au: ) aukAra Adeza hotA hai (ca) aura (sulopaH ) sukA lopa hotA hai| udA0 - asau / vaha / siddhi-asau / adas+su / ada au+s / asa au+s / asau+0| asau / yahAM 'adas' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se isa 'su' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'adas' ke antya sakAra ko aukAra Adeza aura 'su' kA lopa hotA hai / 'tado: sa: sAvanantyayo: ' ( 7 / 2 / 106 ) se 'adas' se anantya dakAra ko sakAra Adeza hotA hai| ma- Adeza: (30) idamo maH | 108 | pa0vi0 - idama: 6 / 1 maH 1 / 1 /
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________________ 206 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0 - aGgasya, vibhaktau, sAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - idamo'Ggasya sau vibhaktau maH / artha:-idamo'Ggasya sthAne sau vibhaktau parato makArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - iyaM kanyA / ayaM mANavakaH / AryabhASAH artha-(idama:) idam isa (aGgasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (sau) su isa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (ma:) makAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - iyaM kanyA / yaha kanyA hai / ayaM mANavaka: / yaha bAlaka hai| siddhi - (1) iyam / yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11 12 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'su' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'idam' ke makAra ko makAra Adeza hotA hai / yaha 'tyadAdInAma:' ( 7 / 2 / 102 ) se prApta akAra Adeza kA apavAda hai / 'ya: sauM' (7 12 1110) se dakAra ko yakAra Adeza hotA hai| (2) ayam / yahAM 'idam' zabda se pUrvavat 'su' pratyaya hai / 'ido'y puMsi ( 7 / 2 / 999) se 'idam ke id-bhAga ko 'ay' Adeza hotA hai / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / ma-AdezaH pa0vi0-da: 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - aGgasya, vibhaktau idama:, ma iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - idamo'Ggasya dazca vibhaktau maH / artha:-idamo'Ggasya dakArasya sthAne ca vibhaktau parato makArAdezo bhavati / (31) dazca / 106 / udA0 - imau mANavakau / ime mANavakAH / imaM mANavakam / imau mANavakau / imAn mANavakAn / AryabhASAH artha- (idama:) idam isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (daH) dakAra ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ma: ) makAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - imau mANavakau / ye do bAlaka / ime mANavakAH / ye saba bAlaka / imaM mANavakam / isa bAlaka ko / imau mANavakau / ina do bAlakoM ko / imAn mANavakAn / ina saba bAlakoM ko /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 207 siddhi-imau / yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 |1| 2) se 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'au' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'idam' ke dakAra ko bhI makAra Adeza hotA hai / 'tyadAdInAma:' ( 7 / 2 / 102 ) se makAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| au vibhakti meM - imau / jas vibhakti meM - ime / 'jasa: zI' (7 / 1 / 17 ) se 'jas' ke sthAna meM 'zI' Adeza hai / am vibhakti meM - imam / 'ami pUrva:' ( 6 / 1 1905) se pUrvasavarNa ekAdeza hai / au vibhakti (212) meM - imau / zas vibhakti meM- imAn / 'tasmAcchaso na: puMsi ( 6 111101 ) se sakAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| ya-AdezaH pa0vi0-ya: 1 / 1 sau 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya vibhaktau idama:, ma iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - idamo'Ggasya maH sau vibhaktau yaH / arthaH- idamo'Ggasya akArasya sthAne sau vibhaktau parato yakArAdezo bhavati / (32) yaH sau | 110 / udA0 - iyaM kanyA / agrimasUtre puMsi iti vacanAt striyAmayaM yakArAdezo vidhIyate / AryabhASAH artha- (idama:) idam isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ke (maH) makAra ke sthAna meM (sau) su isa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (yaH) yakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - iyaM kanyA / yaha kanyA / " AgAmI sUtra meM 'puMsi' isa pada ke vacana se yaha yakArAdeza strIliGga meM hotA hai / siddhi - iyam / yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 | 1 | 2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai / 'su' vibhakti ke pare hone para 'dazca' ( 7 / 2 / 109) se 'idam' ke dakAra ko makAra Adeza hotA hai aura isa sUtra se isa makAra ko strIliGga meM yakAra Adeza kiyA jAtA hai| 'idamo ma:' ( 7 / 2 / 108) se makAra ko makAra Adeza hotA hai| ay-AdezaH (33) ido'y puMsi / 111 | pa0vi0-idaH 6 / 1 ay 1 / 1 puMsi 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya vibhaktau idama:, sAviti cAnuvartate / } 7
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________________ 208 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH-puMsi idamo'Ggasya ida: sau vibhaktau ay / artha:-puMsi vartamAnasya idamo'Ggasya idbhAgasya sau vibhaktau parato'yAdezo bhvti| udA0-ayaM maannvkH| AryabhASA: artha- (puMsi) puMliGga meM vidyamAna (idama:) idam isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (ida:) id-bhAga ke sthAna meM (sau) su isa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (ay) ay Adeza hotA hai| udA0-ayaM mANavakaH / yaha bAlaka / siddhi-ayam / yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa su' vibhakti ke pare hone para idam' ke id-bhAga ke sthAna meM 'ay' Adeza hotA hai| idamo ma:' (7 / 2 / 108) se idam' ke makAra ko makAra Adeza hotA hai| ana-AdezaH (34) anApyakaH / 112 / pa0vi0-ana 11 (su-luk) Api 7 / 1 aka: 6 / 1 / sa0-na vidyate ko yasmiMstat-ak, tasya-aka: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, idama:, ida iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aka idamo'Ggasya ida Api vibhaktau anaH / artha:-aka:=kakAravarjitasya idamo'Ggasya idbhAgasya sthAne Api vibhaktau parato'nAdezo bhavati / udA0-anena maannvken| anayormANavakayoH / Api-ityatra tRtIyaikavacanAt prabhRti supa: pakAreNa 'Ap' iti pratyAhAro gRhyte| AryabhASA: artha- (aka:) kakAra-akac se rahita (idama:) idam isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (ida:) idbhAga ke sthAna meM (Api) Apa yaha (vibhaktau) vibhakti pare hone para (ana:) ana-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-anena maannvken| isa bAlaka ke dvaaraa| anayormANavakayoH / ina bAlakoM kaa/meN|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 206 'Apa' yahAM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana 'TA' se lekara 'supa:' isake pakAra paryanta 'Ap' isa pratyAhAra kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 1 siddhi-anena / yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'TAp' pratyaya hai isa sUtra se isa Ap (TA) vibhakti ke pare hone para 'idam' ke id-bhAga ke sthAna meM 'ana' Adeza hotA hai / 'tyadAdInAma:' ( 7/2/102 ) se makAra ko akAra Adeza hokara 'TAGasiGasAminAtsyAH' (7 11112 ) se 'TA' ke sthAna meM 'ina' Adeza hotA hai| 'os' pratyaya meM- anayoH / lopAdeza: (35) hali lopaH / 113 / pa0vi0- hali 7 11 lopaH 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vibhaktau, idamaH, ida:, aka iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - aka idamo'Ggasya ido hali vibhaktau lopa: / arthaH-akaH=kakAravarjitasya idamo'Ggasya idbhAgasya halAdau vibhaktau parato lopo bhavati / udA0-AbhyAM mANavakAbhyAm / ebhirmANavakaiH / ebhyo mANavakebhya: / eSAM maannvkaanaam| eSu mANavakeSu / AryabhASAH artha- (akaH) kakAra = akac pratyaya se rahita ( idama: ) idam isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (idaH ) id-bhAga kA (hali ) hal jisake Adi meM hai usa (vibhaktau) vibhakti ke pare hone para (lopaH) lopa hotA hai / udA0 - AbhyAM mANavakAbhyAm / ina do bAlakoM ke dvArA / ebhirmANavakaiH / ina saba bAlakoM ke dvArA / ebhyo mANavakebhya: / ina saba bAlakoM ke liye/se / eSAM maannvkaanaam| ina saba bAlakoM kA / eSu mANavakeSu / ina saba bAlakoM meM / siddhi-AbhyAm / yahAM 'idam' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2 ) se 'bhyAm ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'bhyAm' halAdi vibhakti ke pare hone para 'idam' ke id-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai / idam+bhyAm / a a+bhyAm | a+bhyAm / AbhyAm / 'tyadAdInAma:' (7/21102 ) se akAra Adeza, 'ato guNe ( 6 | 1/96 ) se pararUpa ekAdeza hokara 'supi ca' ( 7/3/102 ) se dIrgha hotA hai| 'bhis' vibhakti meM- ebhi: / 'bhyas' vibhakti meM ebhyaH / 'Am' vibhakti meM - eSAm / sup vibhakti meM eSu / / / iti AdezaprakaraNam / /
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________________ 210 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pUrvavRddhiprakaraNam vRddhiH (1) mRjervRddhiH / 114 / pa0vi0-mRje: 6 / 1 vRddhi: 1 / 1 / / anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| vibhaktAviti ca nivRttm| 'iko guNavRddhI' (1 / 13) iti paribhASayA ca ika: iti SaSThyantaM pdmuptisstthte| anvaya:-mRjeramasya iko vRddhiH / artha:-mRjeraGgasya aka: sthAne vRddhirbhavati / udaa0-maarttaa| mASTum / mASTavyam / AryabhASA: artha-(mRje:) mRj isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (ika:) ik varNa ke sthAna meM (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-mArTA / zuddha krnevaalaa| mASTum / zuddha karane ke liye| mASTavyam / zuddha karanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) maarttaa| mR+tRc| mR+tR / maa+tR| mA+TTa / mASTuM su| maarttaa| yahAM 'mRjUSa zuddhau' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'NvultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa tRc' pratyaya ke pare hone para mRj' dhAtu ke ik varNa (R) ko vRddhi (A) hotI hai aura ise uraNa rapara' (111151) se raparatva hotA hai| vazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se jakAra ko SakAra aura 'STunA STuH' (81451) se sakAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| (2) mASTum / yahAM pUrvokta mRj' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyAyAm' (3 / 3 / 10) se tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) mArTavyam / yahAM pUrvokta 'mRj' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyaraH' (3 / 1 / 96) se tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vRddhiH (2) aco nniti|115| pa0vi0-aca: 6 / 1 Niti 7 / 1 / sa0-azca Nazca tau-bNau / bNAvitau yasya sa:-JNit, tasmin-Niti (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhiH) /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0 - aGgasya, vRddhiriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-aco'Ggasya JNiti vRddhi: / arthaH- ajantasyAGgasya Jiti Niti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati / udA0-Jiti - ekastaNDulanicAya: / dvau zUrpaniSpAvau / dvau kArau / Niti - gauH gAvau gAvaH / sakhAyau, sakhAya: / jaitram | yautram / cyautnam / " 1 AryabhASAH artha-(aca: ) ac jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (JNiti) Jit aura Nit pratyaya pare hone para ( vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai / udA0 0 - Jit meM- ekastaNDulanicAya: / eka taNDula rAzi / dvau zUrpaniSpAvau / do chAja zuddha kiye huye taNDula (caavl)| dvau kArau / dhAnya Adi ke do vikSepa ( barasAnA) / Nita meM- gau gAvau gAvaH / artha spaSTa hai / sakhAyau, sakhAyaH | artha spaSTa hai| jaitram / jItane kA sAdhana / yautram / mizrita karane kA sAdhana / cyautnam / bala / siddhi - (1) taNDulanicAya: / yahAM taNDula-upapada aura ni-upasargapUrvaka 'ciJ cayaneM ( svA0 u0 ) dhAtu se parimANAkhyAyAM sarvebhyaH' (3 / 3 / 20 ) se 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa Jit pratyaya ke pare hone para ajanta 'ci' aGga ko vRddhi hotI hai / 211 (2) zUrpaniSpAvau / yahAM zUrpa-upapada aura nis-upasargapUrvaka 'pUJa pavane' (krayA0 u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat ghaJ' pratyaya hai / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) dvau kaarau| yahAM kRR vikSepe (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) gau: / yahAM 'go' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4/1/2 ) se 'su' pratyaya hai| 'goto Nit' (7 11190) se 'su' pratyaya Nivat hotA hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / 'au' pratyaya meM- gAvau / 'jas' pratyaya meM - gAva: / aise hI 'sakhi' zabda se - sakhAyau, sakhAyaH / 'sakhyurasambuddhau (7 11192 ) se 'au' aura 'jas' pratyaya Nidvat haiN| (5) jaitram | yahAM 'ji jayeM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'sArvadhAtubhyaH STran' (uNA0 4 / 159) se auNAdika 'STran' pratyaya hai / yaha bahula-vacana se Nit hotA hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / (6) cyautnam / yahAM 'cyuG gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'janidAcyu0' (uNAo 4 / 105 ) se auNAdika 'STran' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / upadhAvRddhiH --- (3) ata upadhAyAH / 116 / pa0vi0 - ataH 6 / 1 upadhAyA: 6 / 1 /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi, JNiti iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-aGgasya upadhAyA ato JNiti vRddhiH / artha:- aGgasya upadhAbhUtasyA'kArasya sthAne Jiti Niti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati / udA0 - Jiti - pAkaH / tyAgaH / rAgaH / Niti - pAcayati / pAcakaH / pAThayati / pAThakaH / AryabhASAH artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (upadhAyAH) upadhAbhUta (ataH) akAra ke sthAna meM (JNiti) Jit aura Nit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| 212 udA0 - Jit - pAkaH / pakAnA / tyAgaH / tyAga karanA / rAgaH / raMganA / Nit- pAcayati / vaha pakavAtA hai / pAcakaH / pakAnevAlA rasoiyA / pAThayati / vaha par3hAtA hai / pAThakaH / par3hAnevAlA upAdhyAya / siddhi - (1) pAka: / yahAM 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 | 3 |18) se bhAva artha meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'jit' pratyaya ke pare hone para 'pac' dhAtu ke upadhAbhUta akAra ko vRddhi (A) hotI hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7/3152) se kutva hotA hai| 'tyaja hAnau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - tyAga: / raJja rAge' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se - rAgaH / 'ghaJi ca bhAvakaraNayo:' ( 6 / 4 / 27 ) se anunAsika (Ja) kA lopa hotA hai| (2) pAcayati / yahAM 'DupacaS pAkeM' dhAtu se hetumati ca' ( 3 / 1 / 26) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pratyaya ke Nit hone se 'pac' dhAtu ke upadhAbhUta akAra ko vRddhi hotI hai / 'paTha vyaktAyAM vAciM (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - pAThayati / (3) pAcaka: / yahAM pUrvokta pac' dhAtu se 'NvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se 'vul' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai| yuvoranAka' (7 1111) se 'vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hai / 'paTha vyaktAyAM vAci' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - pAThakaH / AdivRddhiH (4) taddhiteSvacAmAdeH / 117 | pa0vi0-taddhiteSu 7 / 3 acAm 6 / 3 AdeH 6 / 1 / anu0--aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-aGgasyA'cAmAderacaH sthAne taddhite Niti vRddhiH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 213 artha:-aGgasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite niti Niti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-jiti-gArya: / vAtsya: / dAkSi: / plAkSi: / Niti-aupagavaH / kaapttvH| AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga-sambandhI (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adi ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (ggiti) jit aura Nit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udaa0-cit-gaary:| garga kA pautra / vAtsyaH / vatsa kA pautr| daakssiH| dakSa kA putr| plAkSi: / plakSa kA putr| Nita-aupagavaH / upagu kA putra / kApaTava: / kapaTu kA putr| siddhi-(1) gaary:| yahAM 'garga' zabda se 'gargAdibhyo yajJa (4 / 1 / 105) se gotrApatya artha meM taddhita-saMjJaka yaj' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa pratyaya ke jit hone se garga' aGga ke Adima ac (a) ko vRddhi hotI hai| 'vatsa' zabda se-vAtsyaH / (2) daakssiH| yahAM dakSa' zabda se 'ata i (4 / 1 / 95) se apatya-artha meM 'iJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| plakSa' zabda se-plAkSiH / (3) aupagavaH / yahAM upagu' zabda se tasyApatyam' (4 / 1 / 92) se taddhita-saMjJaka 'aN' pratyaya hai| 'orguNaH' (7 / 4 / 146) se aGga ko guNa hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| 'kapaTu' zabda se-kApaTavaH / AdivRddhiH (5) kiti c|118 / pa0vi0-kiti 71 ca avyypdm| sa0-ka id yasya sa kit, tasmin-kiti (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi, aca:, taddhiteSu, acAm, AdeH, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasyA'cAmAdercastaddhite kiti vRddhiH| artha:-aGgasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne taddhite kiti pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-'naDAdibhya: phak' (4 / 1 / 99) nADAyana:, cArAyaNaH / 'prAgvahateSThak (4 / 4 / 1) AkSika:, zAlAkikaH /
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________________ 214 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga-sambandhI (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adi ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-'naDAdibhyaH phaka' (4 / 1 / 99) nADAyana: / naDa kA pautr| cArAyaNaH / cara kA pautr| 'prAgvahateSThak' (4 / 4 / 1) AkSikaH / akSa nAmaka pAzoM se khelanevAlA juaarii| zAlAkikaH / zalAkA nAmaka pAzoM se khelanevAlA juaarii| siddhi-nADAyanaH / yahAM naDa' zabda se naDAdibhyaH phak' (4 / 1 / 99) se gotrApatya artha meM 'phak' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa phak pratyaya ke kit' hone se naDa' ke Adima ac ko vRddhi (A) hotI hai| 'Ayaneya0' (7 / 1 / 2) se 'ph' ke sthAna meM 'Ayan' Adeza hai| 'cara' zabda se-caaraaynnH| (2) AkSikaH / yahAM 'akSa' zabda se tena dIvyati khanati jayati jitam (4 / 4 / 2) se dIvyati-artha meM prAgvahatIya Thak' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se ' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza hotA hai| 'zalAkA' zabda se-shaalaakikH| / / iti pUrvavRddhiprakaraNa / / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane saptamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH smaaptH|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH uttaravRddhiprakaraNam At-Adeza:(1) devikaashiNshpaadityvaadddiirghstrshreysaamaat|1| pa0vi0- devikA-ziMzapA-dityavAT-dIrghasatra-zreyasAm 6 / 3 At 1 / 1 / sa0-devikA ca ziMzapA ca dityavAT ca dIrghasatraM ca zreyA~zca te devikA0zreyA~sa:, teSAm-devikA0zreyasAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kitIti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:- devikAziMzapAdityavADdIrghasatrazreyasAma'gAnAma'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti cA''t / artha:- devikAziMzapAdityavADdIrghasatrazreyasAma'GgAnAma'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parata AkArAdezo bhavati / __udA0-(davikA) devikAyAM bhavam udakam iti dAvikamudakam / devikA kUle bhavA: zAlaya iti dAvikAkUlA: shaalyH| pUrvadevikA nAma prAcAM grAma:, tatra bhava: pUrvadAvika: / (ziMzapA) ziMzapAyA vikArazcamasa iti zAMzapazcamasa: / zizapAsthale bhavA iti zAMzapAsthalA devA: / pUrvaziMzapAnAma prAcAM grAma:, tatra bhava: pUrvazAMzapa: / (dityavATa) dityauha idamiti dAtyauham / (dIrghasatram) dIrghasatre bhavamiti dArghasatram / (zreyAn) zreyasi bhavamiti shraaysm| AryabhASA: artha-(devikA0) devikA, zizapA, dityavATa. dIrghasatra, zreyas (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit. Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (At) AkArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ 216 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ... udA0-divikA) dAvikamudakam / devikA nadI meM honevAlA jala / dAvikAkUlA: zAlaya: / devikA nadI ke taTa para honevAle caavl| pUrvadAvikaH / pUrvadevikA nAmaka prAgdezIya grAma hai usameM honevaalaa| (ziMzapA) zAMzapazcamasa: / zizapA (zIzama) kI lakar3I kA banA huA cms| (dityavAT) dAtyauhaH / kRSNa kaak-kauaa| (dIrghasatra) dIrghasatram / dIrghasatra nAmaka somayAga meM honevaalaa| (zreyas) zrAyasam / zreya mArga meM honevAle aannd| siddhi-(1) dAvikam / yahAM devikA' zabda se tatra bhava:' (4 / 3 / 52) se bhava-artha meM prAgavahatIya 'aNa' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se davikA' zabda ke Adima ac ekAra ko AkAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-dAvikAkUlA: zAlaya:, pUrvadAvikaH / prAcAM grAmanagarANAm' (7 / 3 / 14) se uttarapada ko vRddhi prApta thI, yaha sUtra usakA apavAda hai| (2) zAMzapaH / yahAM ziMzapA' zabda se 'palAzAdibhyo vA' (4 / 3 / 139) se vikAra-artha meM 'aJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-pUrvazAMzapa: / 'prAcAM grAmanagarANAm (7 / 3 / 14) se uttarapada ko vRddhi prApta thI, yaha sUtra usakA apavAda hai| (3) dityauhaH / yahAM dityavAT' zabda se tasyedam (4 / 3 / 120) se yathAvihita prAgdIvyatIya 'aNa' pratyaya hai| 'vAha U' (6 / 4 / 132) se Ul-rUpa samprasAraNa, 'samprasAraNAcca' (6 / 1 / 106) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza prApta hone para etyedhatyUThsu' (6 / 1 / 89) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| (4) dIrghasatram / yahAM dIrghasatra' zabda se tatra bhava:' (4 / 3153) se bhava-artha meM yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| aise hI 'zreyas' zabda se-zrAyasam / vizeSa: devikA-yaha madradeza meM bahanevAlI eka prasiddha nadI thii| isakI nizcita pahacAna dega nadI ke sAtha hotI hai jo jammU kI pahAr3iyoM se nikalakara syAlakoTa, zekhupurA meM hotI huI rAvI meM mila jAtI hai| Aja bhI usake kinAre kaI prakAra ke bar3hiyA, sugandhita, bAsamatI cAvala hote haiM (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa kA itihAsa pR0 53) / vRddhiriyAdezazca (2) kekayamitrayupralayAnAM yaaderiyH|2| pa0vi0-kekaya-mitrayu-pralayAnAm 6 / 3 yAde: 61 iya: 1 / 1 / sa0-kekayazca mitrayuzca pralayazca te kekayamitragupralayA:, teSAm-kekayamitrayupralayAnAm (itretryogdvndvH)| ya Adiryasya sa yAdi:, tasya-yAde: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhiH, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kitIti caanuvrtte|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 217 anvaya:-kekayamitrayupralayAnAm acAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhi:, yaadeshceyH| artha:-kekayamitrayupralayAnAma'GgAnAm acAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite triti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, aGgasya akArAdezca bhAgasya sthAne iyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(kekaya:) kekayasyApatyam-kaikeyaH / (mitrayu:) mitrayubhAvena zlAghate-maitrikayA shlaaghte| (pralaya:) pralayAdAgatam-prAleyam udakam / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(kekayamitrayupralayAnAm) kekaya, mitrayu, pralaya ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai aura (aGgasya) aGgasambandhI (yAde:) yakArAdi bhAga ke sthAna meM (iya:) iy Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(kekaya) kaikeya: / kekaya kA putra / (mitrayu) maitrikayA shlaaghte| mitrayu nAmaka RSibhAva se prazaMsita hotA hai| (pralaya) prAleyam udakam / pralaya-himAlaya se AyA huA gaGgAjala / prakarSeNa lInA: santi padArthA atreti pralayo himAlaya: (sh0ko0)| siddhi-(1) kaikeyH| kaikey+ann| kaiky+a| kaika iy+a| kaikey+a| kaikey+su| kaikeyH| yahAM 'kekaya' zabda se janapadazabdAt kSatriyAda' (4 / 1 / 166) se apatya-artha meM 'aJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kekaya' ke Adima ac (e) ko vaddhi () aura yakArAdi-bhAga (y a) ke sthAna meM iya-Adeza hotA hai| 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se antya akAra kA lopa aura AdguNaH' (6 / 1187) se guNarUpa ekAdeza (a+i=e) hotA hai| (2) maitrikyaa| mitra+vaJ / mitryu+ak| maitryu+ak| maitra iy+ak| maitreyk|| maitreyk+ttaap| maitreyk+aa| maitreyik+aa| maitreyikaa|| maitreyikaa+ttaa| maitreyikyaa| yahAM 'mitrayu' zabda se 'gotracaraNAcchlAghAtyAkAratadaveteSu' (5 / 1 / 133) se vuJ' pratyaya hai| 'yuvoranAkauM' (7 / 1 / 1) se 'vu' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se mitrayu' ke Adima ac ko vRddhi aura isake yakArAdi bhAga (yu) ke sthAna meM 'iya' Adeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya aura pratyayasthAtkAt0' (7 / 3 / 44) se ittva hotA hai| gotracaraNA0' (5 / 1 / 133) yahAM laukika gotra kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| apatyaM pautraprabhRti gotram (4 / 1 / 162) isa pAribhASika gotra kA nhiiN| loka meM RSivAcI zabda gotra kahAtA hai| loke ca RSizabdo gotramityabhidhIyate' (kaashikaa)|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (3) prAleyam / yahAM 'pralaya' zabda se 'tata AtAta : ( 4 / 3 / 74) se Agata- artha meM yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / vizeSaH kekaya-varNu (vannU) deza kI sIdha meM sindhu ke pUraba kI ora 'kekaya' janapada thA, jo Adhunika jhelahama, gujarAta aura zAhapura jiloM kA kendrIya bhAga hai / vRddhipratiSedha aijAdezazca (3) na yvAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvau tu tAbhyAmaic / 3 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, yvAbhyAm 5 / 2 padAntAbhyAm 5 / 1 pUrvau 1 / 2 tu avyayapadam, tAbhyAm 5 / 2 aic 1 / 1 / 218 sa0-y ca vazca tau yvau, tAbhyAm - yvAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / padasyA'ntAviti padAntau, tAbhyAm - padAntAbhyAm (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / pUrvazca pUrvazca tau pUrvI ( ekazeSadvandvaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, JNiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kitIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-padAntAbhyAM yvAbhyAma'GgAbhyAm acAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhirna, tAbhyAM pUrvau tu aic / artha:-padAntAbhyAM yakAravakArAbhyAm aGgAbhyAm uttarasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite Jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirna bhavati, tAbhyAM yakAravakArAbhyAM pUrvI tu aijAgamau bhavataH / udA0 yakArAt pUrvamaikAra:- vyasane bhavam - vaiyasanam / vyAkaraNamadhIte veda vA-vaiyAkaraNa: / vakArAt pUrvamaukAra:- svazvasyApatyam - sauvazvaH / AryabhASAH artha - (padAntAbhyAm) pada ke anta meM vidyamAna (vAbhyAm) kAra aura vakAra se pare (acAm ) acoM meM se (AdeH) Adima (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) Jit, Nit aura ( kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai (tu) apitu (tAbhyAm) una yakAra aura vakAroM se (pUrvI) pahale (aic) aic= aikAra aura aukAra Agama hote haiN| udA0 - kAra se pUrva aikAra - vaiyasanam / vyasana meM honevAlA duHkha / vaiyAkaraNa: / vyAkaraNa zAstra kA adhyetA vA vettA / vakAra se pUrva aukAra:- sauvazvaH / svazva kA putra /
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________________ 216 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) vaiyasanam / vyasana+aN / v ai ya sn+a| vaiysn+su| vaiysnm| yahAM vyasana' zabda se tatra bhavaH' (4 / 3 / 53) se bhava-artha meM yathAvihita 'aN' pratyaya hai| 'vi+asanam' isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se Adima ac (i) ko vRddhi kA pratiSedha hokara isake yakAra se pUrva aica (e) Agama hotA hai| aise hI vyAkaraNa' (vi+AkaraNa) zabda se-vaiyaakrnnH| tadadhIte tadveda' (4 / 2 / 59) se adhIte-veda artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| (2) sauvazva / yahAM svazva' zabda se tasyApatyam (4 / 1 / 92) se apatya-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| su+azva:' isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se vRddhi kA pratiSedha hokara isake vakAra se pUrva aic (au) Agama hotA hai| vRddhipratiSedha aijAgamazca (4) dvArAdInAM c|4| pa0vi0-dvArAdInAm 6 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-dvAra AdiryeSAM te dvArAdayaH, teSAm-dvArAdInAm (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, na, yvAbhyAm, pUrvI, tu, tAbhyAm, aijiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dvArAdInAmaGgAnAM ca yvAbhyAmacAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhirna, tAbhyAM pUrvI tu aic| artha:-dvArAdInAmaGgAnAM ca yakAravakArAbhyAm uttarasyAcAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirna bhavati, tAbhyAM pUrvI tu aijAgamau bhvtH| udA0-dvAre niyukta iti dauvArika: / dvArapAlasyedamiti dauvaarpaalm| tadAdividhiratra bhvti| svaramadhikRtya kRto grantha iti sauvaraH / dvaar| svr| svaadhyaay| vylksh| svsti| svr| sphyakRta / svAdumRdu / zvan / sv| iti dvArAdayaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(dvArAdInAm) dvAra-Adi (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (ca) bhI (yvAbhyAm) yakAra aura yakAra se pare (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit. Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare
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________________ 220 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai (tu) apitu (tAbhyAm) una yakAra aura vakAroM se (pUrvI) pahale (eca) aic=aikAra aura aukAra Agama hote haiN| udA0-dauvArikaH / dvAra para niyukta puruss| dauvArapAlam / dvArapAla sambandhI drvy| yahAM tadAdividhi hotI hai| sauvaraH / svaraviSaya ko adhikRta karake banAyA gayA grnthvishess| siddhi-(1) dauvArikaH / dvAra+Thak / dvAra+ika / d au vA ra+ika / dauvaarik+su| dauvaarikH| yahAM dvAra' zabda se tatra niyuktaH' (4 / 4 / 69) se prAgvahatIya Thak' pratyaya hai| ThasyekaH' (7 / 3 / 50) se '' ke sthAna meM 'ik' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se Adima ac ko vRddhi kA pratiSedha hokara isake vakAra se pUrva aic (au) Agama hotA hai| (2) dauvArapAlam / yahAM dvArapAla' zabda se 'tasyedam (4 / 3 / 120) se prAgdIvyatIya 'aN' pratyaya hai| yahAM tadAdividhi hotI hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) sauvaraH / yahAM svara' zabda se 'adhikRtya kRte granthe (4 / 3 / 87) se adhikRtya artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| vRddhipratiSedha aijAgamazca (5) nyagrodhasya ca kevlsy|5| pa0vi0-nyagrodhasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam, kevalasya 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, AcAm, Ade:, kiti, na, yAt, pUrvaM, tu, tasmAt, aijiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kevalasya nyagrodhasyA'Ggasya ca yakArAd acAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhirna, tasmAt pUrvaM tu aic / artha:-kevalasya nyagrodhasyA'Ggasya ca yakArAduttarasyAcAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirna bhavati, tasmAd yakArAt pUrvaM tu aijAgamo bhavati / udA0-nyagrodhasya vikAra iti naiyagrodhazcamasaH / AryabhASA: artha-(kevalasya) kevala (nyagrodhasya) nyagrodha isa (agasya) aGga ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) cit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 221 (na) nahIM hotI hai (tu) apitu (tasmAt) usa (yAt) yakAra se (pUrvam) pUrva (eca) aic Agama hotA hai| udA0-naiyagrodhazcamasa: / nyagrodha (baragada-bar3a) kI lakar3I kA banA huA yajJiya cms| siddhi-naiyagrodhaH / yahAM nyagrodha' zabda se 'anudAttAdera (4 / 2 / 44) se vikAra-artha meM 'aJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se nyagrodha' zabda ke Adima ac (a) ko vRddhi kA pratiSedha hokara isake yakAra ke pUrva aic (e) Agama hotA hai| vizeSa: nyagrodha' zabda meM yakAra hai; vakAra nhiiN| ata: sambhavapramANa ke bala se 'vAbhyAm' isa pada meM se yakAra kI anuvRtti kI jAtI hai, vakAra kI nhiiN| uktapratiSedhaH (6) na krmvytihaare|6| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, karmavyatihAre 7 / 1 / sa0-karmaNo vyatihAra iti karmavyatihAra:, tasmin-karmavyatihAre (sssstthiittpuruss:)| karma=kriyA, vyatihAra:=parasparaM karaNam / anvaya:-yaduktaM karmavyatihAre. tnn| artha:-asmin prakaraNe yaduktaM karmavyatihAre'rthe tanna bhvti| udA0-vyAvakrozI vartate / vyAvalekhI vartate / vyAvahAsI vartate / AryabhASA: artha-isa prakaraNa meM jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha (karmavyatihAre) karmavyatihAra artha meM (na) nahIM hotA hai| kisI kriyA kA paraspara karanA karmavyatihAra kahAtA hai| udA0-vyAvakrozI vrtte| paraspara AhvAna ho rahA hai| vyAvalekhI vartate / paraspara lekhana-kArya cala rahA hai| vyAvahAsI vartate / paraspara hAsya cala rahA hai| siddhi-vyaavkroshii| yahAM vi-ava upasarga pUrvaka kruza AhAne (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se bhAva tathA karmavyatihAra artha meM 'Nac' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt 'Naca: striyAma (5 / 4 / 14) se svArtha meM taddhita 'aJ' pratyaya hai| na vAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvI tu tAbhyAmaic' (7 / 3 / 3) se buddhi kA pratiSedha aura aic Agama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra se karmavyatihAra artha meM yahAM Adima ac ko vRddhi hotI hai aura aic Agama nahIM hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'TiDDhANaJ' (4 / 1 / 15) se 'DI' pratyaya hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam aise hI likha akSaravinyAse (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se vyAvalekhI / 'hase hasaneM ( bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - vyAvahAsI / uktapratiSedhaH 222 (7) svAgatAdInAM ca / 7 / pa0vi0-svAgatAdInAm 6 / 3 ca avyypdm| sao - svAgata AdiryeSAM te svAgatAdaya:, teSAm - svAgatAdInAm ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-aGgasya, neti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - yaduktaM svAgatAdInAmaGgAnAM ca tanna / arthaH-asmin prakaraNe yaduktaM svAgatAdInAmaGgAnAM ca tanna bhavati / udAharaNam (1) svAgata - svAgatamityAha iti svAgatikaH / (2) svadhvara - svadhvareNa caratIti svAdhvarikaH / (3) svaGga - svaGgasyApatyamiti svAGgiH / ( 4 ) vyaGga - vyaGgasyApatyamiti vyAGgiH / (5) vyaDa - vyaDasyApatyamiti vyADi: / (6) vyavahAra - vyavahAreNa caratIti vyAvahArikaH / (7) svapati - svapatau sAdhuriti svApateyaH / svAgata / svadhvara / svaGga / vyaGga / vyaDa / vyavahAra | svapati iti svAgatAdaya: / 1 AryabhASAH artha - isa prakaraNa meM jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha (svAgatAdInAm ) svAgata-Adi (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ko (ca) bhI (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- - (svAgata) svAgatika: / jo svAgatam' aisA kahatA hai vaha puruSa / (svadhara) svAdharikaH / su-adhvara = uttama yajJa hetu vicaraNa karanevAlA puruss| (svaGga) svAGgiH / svaGga kA putra / (vyaGga) vyAGgiH / vyaGga kA putra / (vyaDa) vyADi: / vyaDa kA putra / (vyavahAra) vyAvahArika / vyavahAra se vicaraNa karanevAlA puruSa / (svapati) svApateyaH / vaha dravya ki jisa para svapati = mAlika kA ucita adhikAra ho /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 223 siddhi - (1) svAgatikaH / yahAM 'svAgata' zabda se vA0- 'Ahau prabhUtAdibhyaH' (4|4|1) se Aha-artha meM 'Thak' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'na yvAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvI tAbhyAmaic' (7 1313) se prApta vRddhi kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA hai aura aic Agama nahIM hotA hai / / (2) svAdhvarikaH | yahAM 'svadhvara' zabda se 'carati (4/4/8) se carati- artha meM 'Thak' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'vyavahAra' zabda se - vyAvahArikaH / (3) svAGgiH | yahAM 'svaGga' zabda se 'ata iJ' (419195) se apatya-artha meM 'iJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'vyaGga' zabda se - vyAGgi, 'vyaDa' zabda se-vyADi: / (4) svApateya: / yahAM svapati' zabda se 'pathyatithivasatisvapaterdaJ' (4 / 41904) se carati-artha meM 'DhaJ' pratyaya hai / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / uktapratiSedhaH (8) zvAderiJi | 8 | pa0vi0 - zvAde: 6 |1 iJi 7 / 1 / sa0 - zvA Adiryasya sa zvAdi:, tasya - zvAde: (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-aGgasya, neti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - zvAderaGgasya iJi yaduktaM tanna / artha :- zvAderaGgasya iJi pratyaye parato yaduktaM tanna bhavati / udA0-zvabhastrasyApatyamiti zvAbhastriH / zvAdaMSTriH / AryabhASAH artha- (zvAdeH) zvA jisake Adi meM hai, usa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (iJi) iJ pratyaya-pare hone para jo isa prakaraNa meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha kArya (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0 - zvAbhastriH / zvabhastra kA putra / zvAdaMSTriH / zvadaMSTra kA putra / siddhi-zvAbhastriH / yahAM 'zvabhastra' zabda se 'ata iJ' (4 11195 ) se apatyaartha meM 'ij' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'na yvAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvau tu tAbhyAmaic' ( 7 1313) se prApta vRddhi kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA hai aura aic Agama bhI nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'zvadaMSTra' zabda se zvAdaMSTriH /
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________________ 224 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam uktapratiSedha-vikalpaH (6) pdaantsyaanytrsyaam|6| pa0vi0-padAntasya 6 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-padazabdo'nte yasya sa padAnta:, tasya-padAntasya (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, na, zvAderiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-padAntasya zvAderaGgasya yaduktaM tadanyatarasyAM n| artha:-padazabdAntasya zvAderaGgasya yaduktaM tad vikalpena na bhavati / udA0-zuna iva padamasyeti zvapadaH, zvapadasyedamiti zvApadam, shauvaapdm| __ AryabhASA: artha-(padAntasya) pada zabda jisake anta meM hai aura (svAde:) zvA zabda jisake Adi meM hai usa (agasya) aGga ko jo isa prakaraNa meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha kArya (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-zvApadam, zauvApadam / zvA (kuttA) ke samAna padacihna hai jisakA vaha prANI 'zvapada' kahAtA hai| zvapada kA sambandhI-zvApada athavA shauvaapd| zauvApada' zabda meM 'anyeSAmapi dRzyate' (6 / 3 / 137) se dIrgha hai|| siddhi-zvApadam / yahAM prathama zvan aura pada zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe' (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| tatpazcAt zvapada' zabda se tasyedam' (4 / 3 / 120) se idam-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'na yvAbhyAM padAntAbhyAM pUrvI tu tAbhyAmaica (7 / 3 / 3) se prApta vRddhi kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA hai aura aic Agama bhI nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM aic (au) Agama hai-zauvApadam / 'zvApada' zabda meM vArtikakAra kAtyAyana ke mata meM vA0-'zuno dantadaMSTrAkarNakundavarAhapucchapadeSu' (6 / 3 / 137) se dIrgha hotA hai| {uttarapadavRddhiH } adhikAra: __ (10) uttrpdsy|10| vi0-uttarapadasya 6 / 1 / / artha:-uttarapadasya itydhikaaro'ym| 'hanasto'ciNNalo:' (7 / 3 / 32) prAgetasmAd yadito'gre vakSyati 'uttarapadasya' ityevaM tad veditvym| yathA vakSyati-'avayavAdato:' (7 / 3 / 11) iti /
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________________ 225 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-pUrvavArSikam / aparavArSikam / puurvhaimnm| aprhaimnm| AryabhASA: artha-(uttarapadasya) uttarapadasya' yaha adhikAra-sUtra hai| pANini muni hanasto'ciNNalo:' (7 / 3 / 32) isa sUtra se pahale-pahale jo isase Age kaheMge vaha uttarapada' ko hotA hai, aisA jaaneN| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge-'avayavAdato:' (7 / 3 / 11) arthAt avayavavAcI pada se pare RtuvAcI uttarapada ke acoM meM se Adima ac ko taddhita jit, Nit aura kit pratyaya pare hone para vRddhi hotI hai| ___ udA0-pUrvavArSikam / varSA Rtu ke pUrva bhAga meM honevaalaa| aparavArSikam / varSA Rtu ke apara-pazcima bhAga meM honevaalaa| pUrvahaimanam / hemanta Rtu ke pUrva bhAga meM honevaalaa| aparahaimanam / hemanta Rtu ke apara pazcima bhAga meM honevaalaa| siddhi- pUrvavArSikam' Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii| uttarapadavRddhiH (11) avyvaadRtoH|11| pa0vi0-avayavAt 5 1 Rto: 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-avayavAd RtoraGgasyottarapadasyAcAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhiH| artha:-avayavavAcina: pUrvapadAd uttarasya RtuvAcino'Ggasya uttarapadasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, niti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-pUrvaM varSANAmiti pUrvavarSAH / pUrvavarSAsu bhavamiti pUrvavArSikam / aparaM varSANAmiti aparavarSAH / aparavarSAsu bhavamiti aparavArSikam / pUrva hemantasyeti pUrvahamantam / pUrvahamante bhavamiti pUrvahaimanam / aparaM hemantasyeti aparahemantam / aparahemante bhavamiti aprhaimnm| AryabhASA: artha-(avayavAt) avayavavAcI pUrvapada se pare (Rto:) RtuvAcI (aGgasya) aGga ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (giti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai|
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________________ 226 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-pUrvavArSikam / varSA Rtu ke pUrva bhAga meM honevAlA kaary| aparavArSikam / varSA Rtu ke apara pazcima bhAga meM honevAlA kaary| pUrvahaimanam / hemanta Rtu ke pUrva bhAga meM honevAlA kaary| aparahaimanam / hemanta Rtu ke apara bhAga meM honevAlA kaary| siddhi-(1) pUrvavArSikam / yahAM prathama pUrva' aura 'varSA' zabdoM kA pUrvAparAdharottaramekadezinaikAdhikaraNe (2 / 2 / 1) se ekadezitatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'pUrvavarSA' isa Rtu avayavavAcI zabda se varSAbhyaSThak (4 / 3 / 18) se bhava-artha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se uttarapadastha 'varSA' zabda ke Adima ac' ko vRddhi hotI hai| aise hii-aprvaarssikm| (2) pUrvahamanam / yahAM prathama pUrva' aura hemanta' zabdoM kA pUrvavat ekadezitatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'pUrvahamanta' isa Rtu avayavavAcI zabda se 'sarvatrANa ca talopazca' (4 / 3 / 22) se bhava-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya aura hemanta' ke takAra kA lopa hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-aparahaimanam / uttarapadavRddhiH (12) susrvaardhaajjnpdsy|12| pa0vi0-su-sarva-ardhAt 5 / 1 janapadasya 6 / 1 / sa0-suzca sarvazca ardhaM ca eteSAM samAhAra: susarvArdham, tasmAtsusarvArdhAt (smaahaardvndvH)| - anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, sthiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-susarvArdhAjjanapadasyA'GgasyottarapadasyAcAmAderacastaddhite jNiti kiti ca vRddhiH| artha:-susarvArdhAt pUrvapadAd uttarasya janapadavAcino'Ggasya uttarapadasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-(suH) zobhanAzca te paJcAlA iti supaJcAlA:, supaJcAleSu jAta iti supaanycaalk:| (sarva:) sarve ca te paJcAlA iti sarvapaJcAlA:, sarvapaJcAleSu jAta iti srvpaanycaalkH| (ardham) paJcAlAnAmardhamiti ardhapaJcAlA:, ardhapaJcAleSu jAta iti ardhapAJcAlakaH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 227 AryabhASA: artha- (susarvArdhAt) su, sarva, ardha ina pUrvapadoM se pare (janapadasya) janapadavAcI (aGgasya) aGga ke ( uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade: ) Adima (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM ( taddhite ) taddhita - saMjJaka (JNiti) Jit Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-(su) supAJcAlakaH / uttama paJcAla meM utpanna huA / (sarva) sarvapAJcAlakaH / saba paJcAla meM utpanna huaa| (ardham ) ardhapAJcAlakaH / Adhe paJcAla meM utpanna huA / siddhi - (1) supAJcAlakaH / yahAM prathama 'su' aura 'paJcAla' zabdoM kA 'kugatiprAdayaH' ( 2 12118 ) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai / tatpazcAt supaJcAla' zabda se 'avRddhAdapi bahuvacanaviSayAt ' ( 4 / 2 / 124 ) se jAta- Adi arthoM meM 'vuJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'paJcAla ' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai / (2) sarvapAJcAlakaH / yahAM 'sarva' aura 'pAJcAla' zabdoM kA pUrvakAlaikasarvajaratpurANanavakevalAH samAnAdhikaraNena ( 211149 ) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai / sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) ardhapAJcAlakaH / yahAM 'ardha' aura 'paJcAla' zabdoM kA 'ardha napuMsakam' (2 12 12 ) se ekadezitatpuruSa samAsa hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / uttarapadavRddhiH (13) dizo'madrANAm | 13 | pa0vi0 - diza: 5 / 1 amadrANAm 6 / 3 / `sa0-na madrA iti amadrA:, teSAm - amadrANAm (naJtatpuruSa: ) / anu0 - aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca, JNiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, janapadasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - dizo'madrasya janapadasyAGgasyottarapadasyAcAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhiH / artha:-digvAcinaH zabdAd uttarasya madravarjitasya janapadavAcino'Ggasya uttarapadasyAcAmAderacaH sthAne, taddhite Jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati / udA0 - pUrveSu paJcAleSu bhava iti pUrvapAJcAlakaH / aparapAJcAlakaH / dakSiNapAJcAlakaH /
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________________ 228 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(diza:) dizAvAcI pUrvapada se pare (amadrasya) madra se bhinna (janapadasya) janapadavAcI (aGgasya) aga ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-pUrvapAJcAlakaH / pUrva paJcAla meM honevAlA / aparapAJcAlakaH / apara (pazcima) paJcAla meM honevaalaa| dakSiNapAJcAlaka: / dakSiNa paJcAla meM honevaalaa| siddhi-(1) pUrvapAJcAlakaH / yahAM 'pUrva' aura 'paJcAla' zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 50) se taddhitArtha meM karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'avRddhAdapi bahuvacanaviSayAt (4 / 2 / 125) se bhava-artha meM vuJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se paJcAla' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-aparapAJcAlakaH, dakSiNapAJcAlakaH / vizeSaH paJcAla janapada ke tIna hisse the-pUrvapaJcAla, aparapaJcAla aura dkssinnpnycaal| mahAbhArata ke anusAra dakSiNa aura uttara paJcAla ke bIca gaMgA-nadI sImA thii| eTA-pharrukhAbAda ke jile dakSiNa-paJcAla the| jJAta hotA hai ki uttara-paJcAla ke bhI pUrva aura apara do bhAga the, donoM ko rAmagaMgA nadI bAMTatI thii| ye hI vyAkaraNa ke pUrvapaJcAla aura aparapaJcAla haiN| isI prakAra samasta janapada athavA usake Adhe bhAga ke vAcaka nAma bhASA meM pracalita the-sarvapaJcAla, ardhapaJcAla (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 58) / uttarapadavRddhiH (14) prAcAM grAmanagarANAm / 14 / pa0vi0-prAcAm 6 / 3 grAma-nagarANAm 6 / 3 / sa0-grAmAzca nagarANi ca tAni grAmanagarANi, teSAm-grAmanagarANAm (itretryogdvndv)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, diza iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-diza: prAcAM grAmanagarANAm aGgAnAm uttarapadAnAmacAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhiH / ___ artha:-digvAcina: zabdAd uttareSAM prAcAM deze vartamAnAnAM grAmavAcinAM nagaravAcinAM cottarapadAnAmacAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 226 udA0- grAmANAm - pUrveSukAmazamyAM bhava iti pUrveSukAmazamaH / aparaiSukAmazamaH / pUrvakArSNamRttikaH / aparakArSNamRttikaH / nagarANAmpUrvasmin pATaliputre bhava iti pUrvapATaliputrakaH / aparapATaliputrakaH / pUrvakAnyakubjakaH / aparakAnyakubjakaH / AryabhASAH artha- (diza:) dizAvAcI zabda se pare (prAcAm ) prAgdezIya (grAmanagarAMNAm ) grAmavAcI aura nagaravAcI ( aGgAnAm ) aGgoM ke ( uttarapadAnAm) uttarapadoM ke (acAm) acoM meM se (AdeH) Adima (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM ( taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNitiM) Jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para ( vRddhiH ) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0- (grAma) pUrveSukAmazamaH / pUrva- iSukAmazamI grAma meM honevAlA / aparaiSu kaamshmH| apara-iSukAmazamI grAma meM honevAlA / pUrvakArSNamRttikaH / pUrva-kRSNamRttikA grAma meM honevaalaa| aparakArSNamRttikaH / aparara- kRSNamRttikA grAma meM honevaalaa| (nagara) pUrvapATaliputrakaH / pUrva- pATaliputra nagara meM honevAlA / aparapATaliputrakaH / apara- - pATaliputra nagara meM honevAlA / pUrvakAnyakubjakaH / pUrva- kAnyakubja nagara meM honevAlA / aparakAnyakubjakaH / apara-kAnyakubja nagara meM honevAlA / siddhi - (1) pUrvaiSukAmazama: / yahAM prathama 'pUrvA' aura 'iSukAmazamI' zabdoM kA 'diksaMkhye saMjJAyAm ' (211 150) se karmadhAraya tatpuruSa samAsa hai-pUrvA ceyam iSukAmazamIti pUrveSukAmazamI / tatpazcAt pUrveSukAmazamI' zabda se 'tatra bhavaH' (4/2/53) se bhava- artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se grAmavAcI 'iSukAmazamI' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI - aparaiSukAmazamI Adi / (2) pUrvapATaliputrakaH / yahAM 'pUrva' aura 'pATaliputra' zabdoM kA 'taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (211148 ) se taddhitArtha meM karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai / tatpazcAt'ropadhetoH prAcAm ' ( 4 / 2 / 123) se bhava - artha meM 'vuJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) pUrvakAnyakubja: / yahAM 'pUrva' aura 'kAnyakubja' zabdoM kA pUrvavat taddhitArtha meM karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'tatra bhavaH' (4/3/53) se bhava- artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / vizeSa: (1) pATaliputra- magadha yA dakSiNa bihAra ke eka nagara kA nAma / yaha gaMgA aura sonanadI ke saMgama para basAyA gayA thaa| isakA dUsarA nAma kusumapura hai (za0 kau0) / (2) kAnyakubja - ikSumatI yA kAlI nadI tathA gaMgA ke saMgama para avasthita prAcInakAlIna eka rAjya / isakI rAjadhAnI Adhunika kannauja kasbA hai, jo pharrukhAbAda jile ke antargata hai / yaha rAjA gAdhi kI rAjadhAnI thI ( za0 kau0 ) /
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________________ 230 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam uttarapadavRddhiH (15) saMkhyAyAH saMvatsarasaMkhyasya c|15| pa0vi0-saMkhyAyA: 5 / 1 saMvatsara-saMkhyasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-saMvatsarazca saMkhyA ca etayo: samAhAra: saMvatsarasaMkhyam, tasyasaMvatsarasaMkhyasya (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhiH, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasyeti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMkhyAyA: saMvatsarasaMkhyasyA'GgayottarapadasyAcAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhiH / artha:-saMkhyAvAcina: zabdAd uttarasya saMvatsarazabdasya saMkhyAvAcinazcAGgasyottarapadasyAcAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite aiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-(saMvatsara:) dvau saMvatsarAvadhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI veti dvisAMvatsarikaH / trisAMvatsarikaH / (saMkhyA) dve SaSTI adhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI veti dviSASTika: / dvisAptatikaH / .. AryabhASA: artha-(saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI zabda se pare (saMvatsarasaMkhyasya) saMvatsara aura saMkhyAvAcI (aGgasya) aGga ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (ca) bhI (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-(saMvatsara) dvisAMvatsarikaH / do saMvatsara taka adhISTa satkRta (AcArya), bhRta, bhUta va bhAvI kaary| trisAMvatsarikaH / tIna saMvatsara taka adhISTa-satkRta (AcArya), bhRta, bhUta va bhAvI kaary| (saMkhyA) dviSASTikaH / 2+60-62 varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta va bhAvI kaary| dvisAptatikaH / 2+70-72 varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta, bhUta va bhAvI kaary| siddhi-dvisAMvatsarikaH / yahAM dvi' aura 'saMvatsara' zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se taddhitArtha meM karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'tamadhISTo bhRto bhUto bhAvI (5 / 179) se adhISTa-Adi arthoM meM ThaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se saMvatsara uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-trisAMvatsarika: / dviSASTikaH / trisAptikaH / dviSaSTi Adi zabda saMkhyeya varSa artha ke vAcaka haiM, ata: isase kAla-adhikAra meM vihita pUrvavat ThaJ' pratyaya hotA hai|
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________________ 231 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH uttarapadavRddhiH (16) vrsssyaabhvissyti|16| pa0vi0-varSasya 6 / 1 abhaviSyati 71 / sa0- na bhaviSyad iti abhaviSyat, tasmin-abhaviSyati (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, saMkhyAyA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMkhyAyA varSasyottarapadasyA'GgasyAcAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhiH, abhvissyti| artha:-saMkhyAvAcina: zabdAd uttarasya varSazabdasyottarapadasyA'masyAcAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, sa cet taddhito bhaviSyatyarthe na bhvti| udA0-dve varSe adhISTo bhRto bhUto veti dvivArSika:, trivArSika: / AryabhASA artha-(saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI zabda se pare (varSasya) varSa isa (uttarapadasya) uttarapada rUpa (aGgasya) aga ke (acAma) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai (abhaviSyati) yadi vaha taddhita pratyaya bhaviSyatkAla {bhAvI} artha meM na ho| udA0-dvivArSika: / do varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta vA bhUta kaary| trivArSika: / tIna varSa taka adhISTa, bhRta vA bhUta kaary| siddhi-dvivArSika: / yahAM dvi' aura varSa zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca (2 / 1151) se taddhitArtha meM karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se varSa' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| aise hI-trivArSika: / 'abhaviSyati' kA kathana isaliye kiyA hai ki yahAM uttarapada ko AdivRddhi na ho-trINi varSANi bhAvIti-traivarSikam / tIna varSa taka honevAlA kaary| uttarapadavRddhiH (17) primaannaantsyaasNjnyaashaannyoH|17| pa0vi0-parimANAntasya 6 / 1 asaMjJA-zANayo: 7 / 2 /
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________________ 232 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-parimANamante yasya sa parimANAntaH, tasya-parimANAntasya (bhuvriihi:)| saMjJA ca zANaM ca te saMjJAzANe, na saMjJAzANe iti asaMjJAzANe, tayo:-asaMjJAzANayoH (itretryogdvndvgrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhiH, aca:, jgiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, saMkhyAyA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMkhyAyA: parimANAntarasyAGgasyottarapadasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhi:, asNkhyaashaannyoH| artha:-saMkhyAvAcina: zabdAd uttarasya parimANAntasyAGgasyottarapadasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, saMjJAyAM viSaye zANe cottarapade tu na bhvti| udA0-dvau kuDavau prayojanamasyeti dvikauDavikaH / dvAbhyAM suvarNAbhyAM krItamiti dvisauvarNikam / dvAbhyAM niSkAbhyAM krItamiti dvinaisskikm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMkhyAyAH) saMkhyAvAcI zabda se pare (parimANAntasya) parimANavAcI zabda jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aga ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (Niti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai (asaMjJAzANayoH) saMjJA viSaya aura zANa-uttarapada meM to nahIM hotI hai| udA0-dvikauDavika: / jisakA do kuDava prayojana hai vaha puruss| kuDava sADhe bAraha tolA (DhAI chaTAMka) suvarNa aadi| dvisauvarNikam / do suvarNoM se krIta (kharIdA huA) vastra aadi| suvarNa=eka karSa, 10 guMjA (rttii)| dvinaiSkikam / do niSkoM se krIta vastra aadi| niSka=16 mAze kA sone kA sikkaa| siddhi-(1) dvikauDavikam / yahAM dvi' aura kuDava' zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se taddhitArtha meM karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai| dvikuDava' zabda se prayojanam (5 11 / 108) se prayojana-artha meM ThaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se parimANavAcI kuDava' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| (2) dvisauvarNikam / yahAM dvi' aura suvarNa' zabdoM kA pUrvavat karmadhArayatatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'dvisuvarNa' zabda se tena krItam' (5 / 1 / 36) se krIta-artha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-dvinaiSkikam /
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________________ uttarapadavRddhi:-- saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (18) je proSThapadAnAm / 18 / pa0vi0 - je 7 / 1 proSThapadAnAm 6 / 3 / anu0 - aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, JNiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, AdeH, kitIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-proSThapadAnAm aGgAnAm uttarapadAnAmAcAmAderaco je taddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhi: / artha:- proSThapadAnAm = proSThapadavAcinAm aGgAnAm uttarapadAnAmacAmAderacaH sthAne, je = jAtArthe taddhite Jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati / udA0-proSThapadAbhiryuktaH kAla: proSThapadAH / proSThapadAsu jAta iti proSThapAdo mANavakaH / bhadrapadAbhiryuktaH kAlo bhadrapadAH / bhadrapadAsu jAta iti bhadrapAdo mANavakaH / AryabhASAH artha- (proSThapadAnAm) proSThapadavAcI (aGgAnAm ) aGgoM ke (uttarapadAnAm) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (AdeH) Adima (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM (je) jAta- artha meM vidyamAna ( taddhite) taddhita - saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0 - proSThapAdo mANavakaH / proSThapadA nakSatra se yukta kAla-3 - proSThapadA kahAtA hai| proSThapadA meM utpanna proSThapAda bAlaka / aise hI- bhadrapAdo mANavakaH / siddhi-proSThapAda: / yahAM prathama 'proSThapadA' zabda se 'nakSatreNa yukta: kAla:' (4/2/3) se yukta-kAla artha meM 'aN' pratyaya aura isakA lubavizeSa' (4 / 2 / 4) se lup ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt 'sandhivelAdyUtunakSatrebhyo'N' (4 / 3 / 16 ) se jAta- artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'proSThapadA' meM vidyamAna 'pada' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| nAmaka nakSatra haiN| 233 vizeSaH (1) sUtrapATha meM 'proSThapadAnAm' isa bahuvacana nirdeza se usake paryAyavAcI 'bhadrapadA' zabda kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai-bhadrapAdo mANavakaH / (2) 'je' zabda se jAta- artha kA grahaNa hotA hai / (3) proSThapadA cAra nakSatroM kA samUha hai| do pUrvaproSThapadA aura do uttarapoSThapadA (4) proSTha: = gauriva pAdA yasya sa proSThapadaH / suprAta: 0' (5 / 4 / 120 ) iti nipAtanAt pAda: pat' ( 6 / 3 / 120 ) ityanena prAptaH padAdezo na bhavati / bhadraH = gauH |
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________________ 234 pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam {ubhayapadavRddhiH } ubhayapadavRddhiH (16) hRdbhagasindhvante pUrvapadasya c|16 / pa0vi0-hRd-bhaga-sindhvante 71 pUrvapadasya 61 ca avyayapadam / sa0-hRcca bhagaM ca sindhuzca eteSAM samAhAro hRdbhagasindhu / hRdbhagasindhu ante yasya tad hRdbhagasindhvantam, tasmin-hRdbhagasindhvante (smaahaardvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-hRdbhagasindhvante'Gge pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhiH| artha:-hRdbhagasindhvante'Gge pUrvadasyottarapadasya cAcAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati / ___ udA0-(hRd) suhRdayasya bhAva iti sauhaardm| suhRdayasyedamiti sauhaardm| (bhagam) subhagasya bhAva iti saubhaagym| durbhagasya bhAva iti daurbhaagym| subhagAyA apatyamiti saubhaagineyH| durbhagAyA apatyamiti daurbhaagineyH| (sindhuH) saktupradhAnA: sindhava iti saktusindhavaH / saktusindhuSu bhava iti sAktusaindhavaH / pAnasindhuSu bhava iti pAnasaindhavaH / AryabhASA: artha-(hRdbhagasindhvante) hRd, bhaga, sindhu haiM anta meM jisake usa (aGge) aGga meM (pUrvapadasya) pUrvepada ke (ca) aura (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (bNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-(hRd) sauhaardm| suhRdaya kA bhAva, suhRdaya se smbndhit| (bhaga) saubhAgyam / subhaga kA bhaav| daurbhAgyam / durbhaga kA bhaav| saubhAgineya / subhagA kA putr| daurbhAgineyaH / durbhagA kA putr| (sindhu) sAktusindhavaH / saktupradhAna sindhu meM honevaalaa| pAnasaindhavaH / pAnapradhAna sindhu meM honevaalaa| sindhu ndii| siddhi-(1) sauhAryam / yahAM suhRdaya' zabda se 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) se bhAva-artha meM 'pyaJ' pratyaya hai| vA zokaSyabrogeSu (6 / 3 / 51) se hRdaya ke sthAna meM hRd' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se pUrvapada aura uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 235 (2) sauhArdam / yahAM suhRdaya' zabda se tasyedam' (4 / 3 / 120) se idam-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| hRdayasya hallekhayadaNlAseSu' (6 / 3 / 50) se 'hRdaya' ke sthAna meM hRd' Adeza hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) saubhAgyam / yahAM subhaga' zabda se pUrvavat bhAva-artha meM SyaJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'durbhaga' zabda se-daurbhAgyam / (4) saubhAgineyaH / yahAM subhagA' zabda se kalyANyAdInAminaGca' (4 / 1 / 126) se apatya-artha meM Dhak' pratyaya aura inaG Adeza hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'durbhagA' zabda se-dau gineyH| (5) saaktusaindhvH| yahAM prathama saktupradhAna aura sindhu zabdoM kA vA0zAkapArthivAdInAmupasaMkhyAnam' (2 / 1 / 60) se madhyapadalopI karmadhAraya samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'saktusindhu' zabda se tatra bhavaH' (4 / 3 / 53) se bhava-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-pAnasaindhavaH / ubhayapadavRddhiH (20) anuzatikAdInAM ca / 20 / pa0vi0-anuzatikAdInAm 6 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-anuzatika AdiryeSAM te-anuzatikAdaya:, teSAm-anuzatikAdInAm (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvapadasyeti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-anuzatikAdInAmaGgAnAM ca pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cAcAmAdaracastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhiH| artha:-anuzatikAdInAmaGgAnAM ca pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite niti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-anuzatikasyedamiti aanushtikm| anuhoDena caratIti AnuhauDikaH / anusaMvaraNe dIyate iti aanusaaNvrnnm| anusaMvatsare dIyate iti AnusAMvatsarika:, ityaadikm|| anushtik| anuhodd| anusNvrnn| anusNvtsr| anggaarvennu| asihty| vdhyog| pusskrst| anuhrt| kurukt| kurupnycaal|
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________________ 236 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam udkshuddh| ihaloka / paraloka / sarvaloka / sarvapuruSa / sarvabhUmi / prayoga / parastrI / rAjapuruSAt Syani / sUtranaDa / iti anuzatikAdayaH / / AryabhASAH artha- (anuzatikAdInAm ) anuzatika Adi (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke ( pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada aura ( uttarapadasya ) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (AdeH) Adima (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM ( taddhite ) taddhita - saMjJaka (JNiti) Jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0 0 - Anuzatikam / anuzatika sambandhI kArya / 'zukranIti' (211/44) ke anusAra senA meM zatAnIka nAmaka adhikArI kA sahAyaka anuzAtika kahalAtA thA / AnuhauDika: / ber3A / nAva se vicaraNa karanevAlA / AnusAMvaraNam / surakSA koSa meM deya dravya / AnusAMvatsarikaH / saMvatsara meM honevAlA / siddhi - (1) Anuzatikam / yahAM 'anuzatika' zabda se 'tasyedam' ( 4 | 3 | 120 ) se idam-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'anuzatika' zabda ke pUrvapada aura uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| (2) AnuhoDikam | yahAM 'anuhoDa' zabda se 'carati' (414 I8) se carati- artha meM 'Thak' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) AnusAMvaraNam / yahAM 'anusaMvaraNa' se 'tatra ca dIyate kAryaM bhavavat' (511195) se bhavavat - artha meM 'Thak' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) AnusAMvatsarikam / yahAM 'anusaMvatsara' zabda se 'tatra ca dIyate kArya bhavavat' (511195) se bhavavat atideza hokara 'bahvaco'ntodAttATThaJ' (4 / 3 /67) se bhava-artha meM 'ThaJ' pratyaya hai / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / ubhayapadavRddhiH (21) devatAdvandve ca / 21 / pa0vi0-devatAdvandve 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sao - devatAnAM dvandva iti devatAdvandvaM:, tasmin devatAdvandve (SaSThI - tatpuruSaH) / " anu0 - aGgasya, vRddhi:, acaH JNiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvapadasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-devatAdvandve cA'Ggasya pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cA'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhi: /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 237 artha:-devatAvAcinAM zabdAnAM dvandve samAse cA'Ggasya pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-agnimArutIM pRznimAlabheta (mai0saM0 2 / 5 17) / agnimArutaM krm| AryabhASA: artha-(devatAdvandve) devatAvAcI zabdoM ke dvandvasamAsa meM (ca) bhI (aGgasya) aga ke (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada ke aura (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (JNiti) mit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-agnimArutI pRznimAlabheta (mai0saM0 2 / 5 / 7) / agnimArutaM krm| siddhi-AgnimArutIm / yahAM prathama devatAvAcI agni aura mahat zabdoM kA dvandvasamAsa hai-agnizca marucca tau agnimarutau / tatpazcAt-sAsya devatA' (4 / 2 / 24) se devatA-artha meM 'aNa' pratyaya hai-agnimarutau devate asyA iti-aagnimaarutii| isa sUtra se devatAvAcI agni aura marut zabdoM ko ubhayapada vRddhi hotI hai| 'ivRddhauM' (6 / 3 / 28) se 'agni' zabda ko AnaG-viSaya meM ikAra Adeza aura strItva-vivakSA meM TiDaDhANa' (4 / 1 / 15) se DIp pratyaya hai| aise hI-agnimArutaM karma / uktapratiSedhaH _ (22) nendrasya parasya / 22 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, indrasya 61 parasya 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, devatAdvandve iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-devatAdvandve parasyendrasyAGgasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhirn| ___ artha:-devatAvAcinAM zabdAnAM dvandve samAse parasyendrasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite niti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirna bhvti| udA0-saumendra: / aagnendrH|| AryabhASA: artha-(devatAdvandve) devatAvAcI zabdoM ke dvandvasamAsa meM (parasya) para uttarapadavartI (indrasya) indra isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai|
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________________ 238 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-saumendraH / soma aura indra jisake devatA haiN| AgnendraH / agni aura indra jisake devatA haiN| siddhi-saumendrH| yahAM prathama devatAvAcI soma aura indra zabdoM kA cArthe dvandvaH' (2 / 2 / 29) se dvandvasamAsa haiM-somazca indrazca tau somendrau / tatpazcAt sAsya devatA (4 / 2 / 24) meM devatA-artha meM 'aN' pratyaye hotA hai| isa sUtra se para-uttarapadavartI 'indra' zabda ko AdivRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| somendrau devate asyeti-saumendrH| devatAdvandve ca' (6 / 3 / 26) se anaG Adeza aura 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1 / 87) se guNarUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hii-aagnendrH| uktapratiSedhaH (23) dIrghAcca varuNasya / 23 / pa0vi0-dIrghAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, varuNasya 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, devatAdvandve, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-devatAdvandve dIrghAcca varuNasyAGgasyAcAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhirn| artha:-devatAvAcinAM zabdAnAM dvandve samAse dIrghAduttarasya ca varuNasyA'GgasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirna bhvti| udaa0-aindraavrunnm| maitraavrunnm| AryabhASAartha-divatAdvandve) devatAvAcI zabdoM ke dvandvasamAsa meM (ca) aura (dIrghAt) dIrghAnta zabda se pare (varuNasya) varuNa isa (agasya) aGga ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-aindrAvaruNam / indra aura varuNa jisake devatA haiM vaha hvi| maitrAvaruNam / mitra aura varuNa jisake devatA haiM vaha havi / siddhi-aindrAvaruNam / yahAM prathama devatAvAcI indra aura varuNa zabdoM kA cArthe dvandvaH' (2 / 2 / 29) se. dvandvasamAsa hai-indrazca varuNazca to indraavrunnau| devatAdvandve ca (6 / 3 / 26) se AnaG Adeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt sA'sya devatA' (4 / 124) se aN' pratyaya hai-indrAvaruNo devate asyeti-aindrAvaruNam / isa sUtra se dIrghAnta. 'indrA zabda se pare varuNa' zabda ko AdivRddhi nahIM hotI hai| aise hii-maitraavrunnm|
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________________ 236 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 236 ubhayapadavRddhiH (24) prAcAM ngraante|24| pa0vi0-prAcAm 6 / 3 nagarAnte 7 / 1 / sa0-nagaramante yasya taditi nagarAntam, tasmin-nagarAnte (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvapadasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-prAcAM nagarAnte'Gge pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cA'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhiH| artha:-prAcAM deze nagarAnte'Gge pUrvapadasyottarapadasya cA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite niti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| udA0-suhmanagare bhava iti sauhmnaagrH| puNDranagare bhava iti paunnddrnaagrH| AryabhASA: artha-(prAcAm) prAgadeza meM vidyamAna (nagarAnte) nagara jisake anta meM hai usa (aGge) aGga meM (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada aura (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-sauhmanAgaraH / suhmanagara meM honevaalaa| pauNDranAgaraH / puNDranagara meM honevaalaa| siddhi-sauhmanAgaraH / yahAM prAgdezavAcI, nagarAnta suhyanagara' zabda se tatra bhava:' (4 / 3 / 53) se bhava-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ubhayapada vRddhi hotI hai| aise hii-paunnddrngrH| vizeSa: suhma-baMga deza ke pazcima kA desh| isakI rAjadhAnI tAmralipta thii| isakA Adhunika nAma tamalUka' hai jo kosI nadI ke dakSiNa taTa para basA huA hai (sh0kaustubh)| ubhayapadavRddhiH {uttarapadasya vibhASA(25) jaGgaladhenuvalajAntasya vibhaassitmuttrm|25| pa0vi0- jaGgala-dhenu-valajAntasya 6 / 1 vibhASitam 11 uttaram 1 / 1 /
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________________ 240 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-jaGgalaM ca dhenuzca valajaM ca eteSAM samAhAro jaGgaladhenuvalajam, jaGgaladhenuvalajamante yasya taditi jaGgaladhenuvalajAntam, tasya-jaGgaladhenuvalajAntasya (smaahaardvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, ggiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvapadasyeti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-jagaladhenuvalajAntasyAGgasya pUrvapadasyAcAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhi:, uttaraM vibhaassitm| artha:-jaGgaladhenuvalajAntasyAGgasya pUrvapadasyAcAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, uttarapadasya tu vikalpena bhvti| udA0- (jaGgalam) kurujaGgaleSu bhavamiti kaurujaGgalam, kaurujAGgalam / (dhenuH) vizveSAM dhenuriti vizvadhenuH, vizvadhenau bhavamiti vaizvadhenavam, vaizvadhainavam, dhenu: navaprasUtA gauH / (valajam) suvarNavikAro valajamiti suvarNavalam, suvarNavalaje bhava iti sauvarNavalajaH, sauvarNavAlajaH / AryabhASA: artha-(jaGgaladhenuvalajAntasya) jaGgala, dhenu, valaja haiM anta meM jisake usa (aGgasya) aga ke (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) cit. Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare honepa para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai, aura (uttaram) uttarapada ko to (vibhASitam) vikalpa se hotI hai| udA0-(jaGgala) kaurujaGgalam, kaurujAGgalam / kurujaGgala nAmaka deza meM honevaalaa| kurujaGgala rohataka-hisAra kA kssetr| (dhenu) vaizvadhenavam, vaizvadhainavam / vizvadeva (kuttA, billI Adi upakArI pazu) se sambandhita, dhenu navaprasUtA gau| (valaja) suvarNavalam, sauvarNavalajaH / suvarNa se banA huA golAkAra AbhUSaNa vizeSa / siddhi-krujngglm| yahAM jaGgalAnta kurujaGgala' zabda se tatra bhava:' (4 / 3 / 53) se bhava-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake pUrvapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai aura isake uttarapada ko vikalpa se AdivRddhi hotI hai-kaurujAGgalam / aise hI-vaizvadhenavam, vaizvadhainavam / sauvarNavalajaH, sauvarNavAlajaH /
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________________ 241 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH ubhayavRddhiH {pUrvapadasya vA} (26) ardhAt parimANasya pUrvasya tu vaa|26| pa0vi0-ardhAt 5 / parimANasya 61 pUrvasya 61 tu avyayapadam, vA avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhiH, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ardhAt parimANasyAGgasyottarapadasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhi:, pUrvasya tu vaa| artha:-ardhAd uttarasya parimANavAcino'GgasyottarapadasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, pUrvasyapUrvapadasya tu vikalpena bhavati / udA0-ardhadroNena krItamiti ArdhadrauNikam, ardhadrauNikam / ardhakuDavena krItamiti ArdhakauDavikam, ardhakauDavikam / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(ardhAt) ardha zabda se pare (parimANasya) parimANavAcI (aGgasya) aGga ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai (pUrvasya) pUrvapada ko (tu) to (vA) vikalpa se hotI hai| udA0-ArdhadrauNikama, ardhadrauNikam / AdhA drauNa se kharIdA huA drvy| droNa= 10 ser| ArdhakauDavikam, ardhakauDavikam / AdhA kuDava se kharIdA huA drvy| kuDava 1 prastha (50 tole)| siddhi-ArdhadrauNikam / yahAM ardhadroNa' zabda se tena krItam' (5 / 1 / 36) se krIta-artha meM ThaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake parimANavAcI uttarapada 'droNa' zabda ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| pUrvapada ko vikalpa se AdivRddhi hotI hai-ardhadrauNikam / aise hI-ArdhakauDavikam, ardhakauDavikam / vRddhipratiSedhaH {pUrvapadasya vA} (27) nAtaH prsy|27| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, ata: 6 / 1 parasya 6 / 1 /
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________________ 242 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, kiti, ardhAt, parimANasya, pUrvasya, tu, veti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ardhAt parimANasyAGgasya parasyA'tastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhirna, pUrvasya tu vaa| artha:-ardhAd uttarasya parimANavAcino'Ggasya parasya-uttarapadasyA'kArasya sthAne, jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirna bhavati, pUrvasya-pUrvapadasya tu vikalpena bhvti| udA0-ardhaprasthena krIta iti ArdhaprasthikaH, ardhaprasthika: / ardhakaMsena krIta iti ArdhakaMsikaH, ardhasikaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ardhAt) ardha zabda se pare (parimANasya) parimANavAcI (agasya) aGga ke (parasya) uttarapada ke (ata:) akAra ke sthAna meM (Niti) jit, Nit aura (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi) vRddhi (na) nahIM hotI hai (pUrvasya) pUrvapada ko (tu) to (vA) vikalpa se vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-ArdhaprasthikaH, ardhaprasthikaH / AdhA prastha se kharIdA huA padArtha / prastha-50 tole| ArdhakasikaH, ardhakasikaH / AdhA kaMsa se kharIdA huA pdaarth| kaMsa-8 prastha (400 tole)| siddhi-ArdhaprasthikaH / yahAM 'ardhaprastha' zabda se tena krItam' (5 / 1 / 36) se krIta-artha meM ThaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se prastha uttarapada ke akAra ko AdivRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ubhayapadavRddhiH {pUrvapadasya vA} (28) pravAhaNasya ddhe|28| pa0vi0-pravAhaNasya 6 / 1 Dhe 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, uttarapadasya, pUrvasya tu veti caanuvrtte| ___ anvayaH-pravAhaNasyA'GgasyottarapadasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite Dhe vRddhi:, pUrvasya tu vaa| artha:-pravAhaNasyA'GgasyottarapadasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite Dhaki pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, pUrvapadasya tu vikalpena bhvti|
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________________ 243 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-pravAhaNasyApatyamiti prAvAhaNeyaH, prvaahnneyH| AryabhASA artha-(pravAhaNasya) pravAharaNa isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (AdiH) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (8) Dhak pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai (pUrvasya) pUrvapada ko (tu) to (vA) vikalpa se hotI hai| udA0-prAvAhaNeyaH, pravAhaNeyaH / pravAhaNa kA putr| siddhi-prAvAhaNeyaH / yahAM pravAhaNa' zabda se 'zubhrAdibhyazca' (4 / 1 / 123) se apatya-artha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| pUrvapada ko vikalpa se AdivRddhi hotI hai-pravAhaNeyaH / ubhayapadavRddhiH {pUrvapadasya vA} (26) tatpratyayasya c|26| pa0vi0-tatpratyayasya 61 ca avyypdm| sa0-sa pratyayo yasmAt sa tatpratyaya:, tasya-tatpratyayasya (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, Niti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvasya, tu, vA, pravAhaNasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tatpratyayasya pravAhaNasyA'Ggasya cottarapadasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca vRddhi:, pUrvasya tu vaa| artha:-tatpratyayasya-DhapratyayAntasya pravAhaNasyA'Ggasya cottarapadasyA'cAmAderaca: sthAne, taddhite jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, pUrvapadasya tu vikalpena bhvti| udA0-pravAhaNeyasyApatyamiti prAvAhaNeyi:, pravAhaNeyi: / pravAhaNeyasyedamiti prAvAhaNeyakam, pravAhaNeyakam / AryabhASAartha-(tatpratyayasya) usa Dhak-pratyayAnta (pravAhaNasya) pravAhaNa (aGgasya) aGga ke (ca) bhI (uttarapadasya) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) jit, Nit (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai (pUrvasya) pUrvapada ko (tu) to (vA) vikalpa se hotI hai| udA0-prAvAhaNeyi:, pravAhaNeyi: / pravAhaNeya kA yuvApatya (prpautr)| prAvAhaNeyakam, pravAhaNeyakam / pravAhaNeya se smbndhit|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam siddhi - (1) prAvAhaNeyi: / yahAM Thak pratyayAnta 'pravAhaNeya' zabda se 'ata iJ' (4 / 1 / 95) se yuvApatya artha meM 'iJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake uttarapada ko vRddhi hotI hai / pUrvapada ko vikalpa se AdivRddhi hotI hai- pravAhaNeyi: / 244 (2) prAvAhaNeyakam / yahAM Thak-pratyayAnta 'pravAhaNeya' zabda se 'gotracaraNAd vuJ' (4 / 3 / 126) se idam-artha meM 'vuJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / pUrvapada ko vikalpa se AdivRddhi hotI hai- pravAhaNeyakam / ubhayapadavRddhiH {pUrvapadasya vA } - (30) naJaH zucIzvara kSetrajJakuzalanipuNAnAm / 30 / pa0vi0 - naJaH 5 / 1 zuci - Izvara- kSetrajJa - kuzala- nipuNAnAm 6 / 3 / sao - zucizca Izvarazca kSetrajJazca kuzalazca nipuNazca te zucIzvarakSetrajJakuzalanipuNA:, teSAm zucIzvarakSetrajJakuzalanipuNAnAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, vRddhi:, aca:, JNiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, Ade:, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvasya tu veti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - naJaH zucIzvarakSetrajJakuzalanipuNAnAmaGgAnAm uttarapadasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite JNiti kiti ca vRddhi:, pUrvasya tu vA / artha:- natra uttareSAM zucIzvarakSetrajJakuzalanipuNAnAmaGgAnAm uttarapadasyA'cAmAderacaH sthAne, taddhite Jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parato vRddhirbhavati, pUrvapadasya tu vikalpena bhavati / udA0- (zuciH) azucerbhAvaH karma veti Azaucam, ashaucm| ( Izvara: ) anIzvarasya bhAvaH karma veti Anaizvaryam, anaizvaryam / ( kSetrajJa: ) akSetrajJasya bhAvaH karma veti AkSetrajJam, akSetrajJam / (kuzalaH) akuzalasyedamiti Akauzalam, akauzalam / (nipuNaH ) nipuNasyedamiti AnaipuNam, anaipuNam / AryabhASAH artha- (naJaH) naJ se pare (zuci0 ) zuci, Izvara, kSetrajJa, kuzala, nipuNa ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke ( uttarapadasya ) uttarapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (AdeH) Adima (aca: ) ac ke sthAna me (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka (JNiti) Jit Nit aura ( kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai (pUrvasya) pUrvapada ko (tu) to (vA) vikalpa se hotI hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 245 udA0- - (zuci) Azaucam, azaucam / azuci kA bhAva vA karma / (Izvara) Anaizvaryam, anaizvaryam / anIzvara kA bhAva vA karma / (kSetrajJa) AkSetrajJam, akSetrajJam / akSetrajJa kA bhAva vA karma / kSetrajJa = catura / (kuzala) Akauzalam, akauzalam / akuzala se sambandhita / (nipuNa) AnaipuNam, anaipuNam / nipuNa se sambandhita / siddhi - (1) Azaucam | yahAM 'naJ' aura 'zuci' zabda kA 'anekamanyapadArthe ( 2 12/24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai 'na vidyate zuciryasmin saH - azuciH / tatpazcAt isa 'azuci' zabda se 'IgantAcca laghupUrvAt' (5 111131) se bhAva - karma artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'zuci' uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hotI hai| pUrvapada ko vikalpa se AdivRddhi hai-azaucam / (2) Anaizvaryam / yahAM 'naJ' aura 'Izvara' zabdoM kA 'naJ' (2/2/6) se naJtatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'anIzvara' zabda se 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca (5111123) se bhAva-karma artha meM 'SyaJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hIAkSetrajJam, akSetrajJam / (3) Akauzalam / yahAM 'naJ' aura 'kuzala' zabdoM kA pUrvavat naJtatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'akuzala' zabda se 'tasyedam' (4 | 3 |120 ) se idam-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI - AnaipuNam, anaipuNam / paryAyeNa vRddhi: (31) yathAtathayathApurayoH paryAyeNa // 31 / pa0vi0-yathAtatha-yathApurayoH 6 / 2 paryAyaNa 3 / 1 / sa0-yathAtathaM ca yathApuraM ca tau yathAtathAyathApurau tayo:-yathAtathayathApurayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, vRddhiH, aca:, JNiti, taddhiteSu, acAm, AdeH, kiti, uttarapadasya, pUrvasya, naJ iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - naJo yathAtathayathApurayoraGgayoruttarapadasya pUrvasyA'cAmAderacastaddhite Niti kiti ca paryAyeNa vRddhiH / arthaH naJa uttarayoryathAtathayathApurayo raGgayoruttarapadasya pUrvapadasya cA'cAmAderacaH sthAne, taddhite Jiti Niti kiti ca pratyaye parataH payayiNa vRddhirbhavati /
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________________ 246 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(yathAtatham) ayathAtathasya bhAva iti AyathAtathyam, ayaathaatthym| (yathApuram) ayathApurasya bhAva iti AyathApuryam, ayaathaapurym| AryabhASA: artha-(naJaH) naJ se pare (yathAtathayathApurayo:) yathAtathA, yathApura ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (uttarapadasya) uttarapada aura (pUrvasya) pUrvapada ke (acAm) acoM meM se (Ade:) Adima (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (payayiNa) kramaza: (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-(yathAtatha) AyathAtathyam, ayAthAtathyam / yathAtatha kA abhAva, jaise kA taisA na honaa| (yathApuram) AyathApuryam, ayAthApuryam / yathApUrva kA abhAva, jaisA ki pahale thA vaisA na honaa| siddhi-AyathAtathyam / yahAM naJ' aura 'yathAtatha' zabdoM kA nam' (2 / 2 / 6) se naJtatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'ayathAtatha' zabda se guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) se brAhmaNAdi ke AkRtigaNa hone se vyaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pUrvapada aura uttarapada ke paryAyaza: (kramaza:) vRddhi hotI hai| yahAM pUrvapada ko vRddhi hai aura yahAM uttarapada ko AdivRddhi hai-ayAthAtathyam / aise hI-AyathApuryam, ayAthApuryam / / / iti uttaravRddhiprakaraNam / / AdezAgamaprakaraNam {Adeza-vidhiH ta-Adeza:-- (1) hanasto'ciNNaloH / 32 / pa0vi0-hana: 61 ta: 1 / 1 aciNNalo: 7 / 2 / sa0-ciN ca Nal ca tau ciNNalau, na ciNNalAviti aciNNalau, tayo:-aciNNalo: (itretryogdvndvgrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, gNitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-hano'GgasyA'ciNNalomiti t:| artha:-hanteraGgasya ciNNatvarjita jiti Niti ca pratyaye paratastakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa ghAtayati / ghAtakaH / saadhughaatii| ghAtaMghAtam / ghAto vrtte| AryabhASA8 artha-(hana:) han isa (aGgasya) aG ko (aciNNalo:) ciN aura Nala se bhinna (JNiti) jit aura Nit pratyaya pare hone para (ta:) takArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ 247 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-sa ghaatyti| vaha hiMsA/gati karAtA hai| ghAtakaH / hiNsk/gtikaark| saadhughaatii| ThIka hiMsA/gati krnevaalaa| ghAtaMghAtam / puna:-puna: hiMsA/gati krke| ghAto vrtte| hiMsA/gati hai| siddhi-(1) ghAtayati / han+Nic / hn+i| ht+i| ght+i| ghaa+i| ghAti+laT / ghaatyti| yahAM prathama hana hisAgatyoH ' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se Nit Nic pratyaya pare hone para han' ke antya nakAra ko takArAdeza hotA hai| ho hanteNinneSu' (7 / 3 / 54) se hakAra ko kutva ghakAra aura 'ata upadhAyAH' (7 / 2 / 116) se upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'ghAti' dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| (2) ghAtakaH / yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'NvultRcauM' (1 / 3 / 133) se 'vul' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) saadhughaatii| yahAM sAdhu-upapada pUrvokta 'han' dhAtu se 'supyajAto NinistAcchIlye (3 / 2 / 78) se Nini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) ghAtaMghAtam / yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'AbhIkSNye Namula ca' (3 / 4 / 22) se Namul' pratyaya hai| vAo-'AbhIkSNye dve bhavata:' (3 / 4 / 22) se dvitva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) ghAta: / yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'bhAve (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| AgamaprakaraNam yuk-Agama: (1) Ato yuk ciNkRtoH / 33 / pa0vi0-Ata: 6 / 1 yuk 1 / 1 ciN-kRto: 7 / 2 / sa0-ciN ca kRcca tau ciNkRtau, tayo:-ciNkRto: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, NitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Ato'Ggasya ciNi Niti kRti ca yuk| artha:-AkArAntasyA'Ggasya ciNi, niti Niti kRti ca pratyaye parato yugAgamo bhvti|
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________________ 248 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(ciN) adAyi bhvtaa| adhAyi bhvtaa| (kRt) dAya:, dAyakaH / dhAyaH, dhAyaka: / / AryabhASA: artha-(Ata:) AkArAnta (aGgasya) aGga ko (ciNi) ciNa aura (vNiti) jit, Nit (kiti) kRt-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (yuk) yuga Agama hotA hai| udA0-(ciN) adAyi bhavatA / Apake dvArA dAna kiyA gyaa| adhAyi bhavatA / Apake dvArA dhAraNa-poSaNa kiyA gyaa| (kRt) dAya: / dAna krnaa| dAyakaH / dAna krnevaalaa| dhAya: / dhAraNa-poSaNa krnaa| dhAyakaH / dhAraNa-poSaNa krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) adAyi / yahAM DudAJ dAne (ju0u0) dhAtu se 'luG (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| ciNa bhAvakarmaNoH' (3 / 1166) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM ciN' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ciN' pare hone para AkArAnta 'dA' dhAtu ko yuk' Agama hotA hai| ciNo luka' (6 / 4 / 104) se 'ta' pratyaya kA luka hotA hai| aise hI DudhAJa dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju0u0) dhAtu se-adhAyi / (2) dAya: / yahAM pUrvokta 'dA' dhAtu se 'bhAve (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM kRt-saMjJaka ghaJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI pUrvokta 'dhA' dhAtu se-dhAyaH / (3) dAyakaH / yahAM pUrvokta dA' dhAtu se 'NvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se kRt-saMjJaka 'vul' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI pUrvokta 'dhA' dhAtu se-dhAyakaH / uktapratiSedhaH-. (2) nodAttopadezasya mAntasyAnAcameH / 34 / pa0vi0- na avyayapadam, udAttopadezasya 61 mAntasya 6 / 1 anAcame: 6 / 1 / sa0-upadeze udAtta iti udAttopadezaH, tasya-udAttopadezasya (sptmiittpuruss:)| makAro'nte yasya sa mAnta:, tasya-mAntasya (bhuvriihiH)| na Acamiriti anAcami:, tasya-anAcame: (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-agasya, Niti, ciNkRtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anAcamerudAttopadezasya mAntasyA'Ggasya ciNi Niti kRti ca n| artha:-AcamivarjitasyodAttopadezasya makArAntasyA'Ggasya ciNi, miti Niti kRti ca pratyaye parato yaduktaM tanna bhavati / 'ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116) iti vihitA upadhAviddhirna bhavatItyarthaH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 246 udA0- (ciN) azami bhavatA / atami bhavatA / adami bhavatA / ( kRt) zamaka: / tamaka: / damakaH / zamaH / tamaH / damaH / AryabhASAH artha- (anAcame:) AGpUrvaka camu dhAtu se bhinna (udAttopadezasya ) upadeza meM udAtta (mAntasya ) makArAnta ( aGgasya) aGga ko (ciNi) ciN aura (JNiti) Jit, Nit (kRti) kRt-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (na) jo kahA gayA hai vaha nahIM hotA hai, arthAt 'ata upadhAyA:' ( 7 / 2 / 116 ) se vihita upadhAvRddhi nahIM hotI hai| udA0- - ( ciN) azami bhavatA / Apake dvArA upazamana kiyA gyaa| atami bhavatA / Apake dvArA AkAGkSA kI gaI / adami bhavatA / Apake dvArA damana kiyA gyaa| (kRt) zamaka: / upazamana karanevAlA / tamaka: / AkAGkSA karanevAlA / damakaH / damana karanevAlA / zamaH / upazamana karanA / tamaH / AkAGkSA karanA / damaH / damana karanA / siddhi - (1) azami / yahAM 'zamu upazameM' ( di0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 / 110 ) se 'luG' pratyaya hai 'ciN bhAvakarmaNoH' (3|1 |66 ) se cila' ke sthAna meM ciN' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'ata upadhAyA:' ( 7 / 2 / 116 ) se prApta upadhAvRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai / 'ciNo luk' (6 / 4 / 104) se 'ta' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| aise hI 'tamu kAGkSAyAm' ( di0pa0) dhAtu se - atami / 'damu upazameM' (di0pa0) dhAtu se - adami / (2) zamaka: / yahAM 'zamu upazameM' ( di0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se 'Nvul' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pUrvavat prApta upadhAvRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI pUrvokta 'tamu' dhAtu se - tamaka: aura 'damu' dhAtu se - damaka: / (3) zama: / yahAM pUrvokta 'zamu' dhAtu se 'bhAveM' (3 / 3 / 18 ) se bhAva - artha meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pUrvavat prApta upadhAvRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI pUrvokta 'tamu' dhAtu se - tama: aura 'damu' dhAtu se - damaH / ye 'zamu' Adi makArAnsa dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha ke upadeza meM udAtta (seTa) paThita haiN| uktapratiSedhaH (3) janivadhyozca / 35 / pa0vi0 - janivadhyoH 6 / 2 ca avyypdm| sa0-janizca vadhizca tau janivadhI, tayo:-janivadhyoH (itaretara yogadvandvaH) /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, vRddhi:, JNiti, ciNkRto:, neti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-janivadhyoraGgayozca ciNi JNiti kRti ca na / artha:-janivadhyoraGgayozca ciNi Jiti Niti kRti ca pratyaye parato yaduktaM tanna bhavati / 'ata upadhAyA:' ( 7 / 2 / 116) iti vihitA upadhAvRddhirna bhavatItyarthaH / 250 udA0- (ciN) jani:-ajani bhavatA / vadhi:- avadhi bhavatA / (kRt) jani:- janakaH / prajanaH / vadhi:- vadhaka: / vadhaH ! AryabhASAH artha- (janivadhyoH) jani, vadhi ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ko (ca) bhI (ciNi) ciN aura (gati) Jit, Nit (kRti) kRt-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (na) jo kahA gayA hai vaha nahIM hotA hai, arthAt 'ata upadhAyA:' ( 7 / 2 / 116 ) se vihita upadhAvRddhi nahIM hotI hai| udA0- - (ciN ) jani-ajani bhavatA / Apake dvArA utpanna kiyA gyaa| vadhiavadhi bhavatA / Apake dvArA vadha (hatyA) kiyA gyaa| (kRt ) jani - janakaH / utpanna karanevAlA / prajanaH / utpanna karanA / vadhi-vadhaka: / vadha= hatyA karanevAlA / vadhaH / vadha karanA / siddhi - (1) ajani / yahAM 'janI prAdurbhAvi' ( di0A0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 /110 ) se 'lu' pratyaya hai / 'ciN bhAvakarmaNoH ' ( 3 | 1/66 ) se 'cila' ke sthAna meM 'ciN' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116 ) se prApta upadhAvRddhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'ciNo luk' (6/4/904) se 'ta' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| aise hI 'vadha hiMsAyAm' (bhvAdi, padamaJjarI) dhAtu se - avadhi / (2) janaka: / yahAM pUrvokta 'jan' dhAtu se 'vultRcauM' (3 | 1 | 133 ) se 'vul' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI pUrvokta 'vadha' dhAtu se - vadhaka: / (3) prajana: / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'jan' dhAtu se 'bhAveM' (3 | 3|18 ) se bhAva - artha meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI pUrvokta 'vadhU' dhAtu se - vadhaH / vizeSa: hano vadha liGi' (214 /43) se 'han' ke sthAna meM vihita 'vadha' Adeza akArAnta hai, use upadhAvRddhi prApta nahIM hotI hai, ataH yahAM usakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 'vadha hiMsAyAm' yaha pRthak dhAtu hai. usakA yahAM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise 'Nvul' pratyaya meM bhI 'vadha' dhAtu kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai bhakSakazcenna vidyeta vadhako'pi na vidyate / / artha-yadi mAMsabhakSaka na ho to prANiyoM kA koI vadhaka (ghAtaka) bhI na rhe|
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________________ puk-AgamaH saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (4) artihIvlIrIknUyIkSmAyyAtAM pug Nau | 36 | pa0vi0- arti-hI- vlI-rI- knUyI kSmAyI AtAm 6 / 3 puk 1 / 1 251 Nau 7 / 1 / sao - artizca hrIzca vlIzca rIzcaM knUyIzca kSmAyIzca Acca te arti.Ata:, teSAm-arti0AtAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - artihIvlIrIknUyIkSmAyyAtAmaGgAnAM Nau puk / artha :- artihrIvlIrIknUyIkSmAyInAmA''kArAntAnAM cA'GgAnAM Nau pratyaye parataH pugAgamo bhavati / udA0- (artiH) so'rpayati / (hI) sa hrepayati / (vlI) sa vlepayati / (rI) sa repayati / ( knUyI) sa knopayati / ( kSmAyI ) sa kSmApayati / ( AkArAnta ) sa dApayati / sa dhApayati / AryabhASA: artha- (arti0) RR, hI, vlI, rI, knUyI, kSmAyI aura AkArAnta (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (puk ) puk Agama hotA hai| udA0- - (arti) so'rpayati / vaha arpaNa karatA hai| (hI) sa hepayati / vaha lajjita karatA hai / ( vlI) sa lepayati / vaha varaNa ( pasanda ) karatA hai / (rI) sa repayati / vaha gamana/araNyapazu ke samAna pukAratA hai| (knUyI) sa knopayati / vaha zabda / gIlA karatA hai / ( kSmAyI) sa kSmApayati / vaha hilAtA hai| (AkArAnta) dA-sa dApayati / vaha karAtA hai| dhA-sa dhApayati / vaha dhAraNa-poSaNa karAtA hai| siddhi - (1) arpayati / R+Nic / R+i| R puk+i| R p+i| ar p+i / arpi+laT / arpayati / yahAM 'Rgata' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise Nic pratyaya pare hone para 'puk' Agama hotA hai| 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7/3/86 ) se 'R' ko guNa (ar ) hotA hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta 'arpi' dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123 ) se 'laT' pratyaya hai / (2) hepayati / hI lajjAyAm' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) vlepayati / 'lI varaNeM' (kyA0pa0) / (4) repayati / 'rI gatireSaNayo:' (krayA0pa0 ) /
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________________ 252 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (5) knopyti| nayI zabda unde ca' (bhvaa0aa0)| lopo vyorvali (6 / 1 / 66) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (6) kSamApayati / 'kSmAyI vidhUnane' (bhvaa0aa0)| (7) daapyti| DudAna dAne (ju0 u0)| (8) dhaapyti| DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju0u0)| yuk-AgamaH (5) zAcchAsAhvAvyAvepAM yuk|37| pa0vi0-zA-cchA-sA-hA-vyA-ve-pAm 6 / 3 yuk 1 / 1 / sa0-zAzca chAzca sAzca hAzca vyAzca vezca pAzca te-zA0pAH, teSAm-zA0pAm (itretryogdvndv:)|| anu0-aGgasya, NAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zAcchAsAhyAvyAvepAma'GgAnAM Nau yuk| artha:-zAcchAsAhAvyAvepAma'GgAnAM Nau pratyaye parato yugAgamo bhavati / udA0- (zA) nishaayyti| (chA) avcchaayyti| (sA) avasAyayati / (hA) haayyti| (vyA) saMvyAyayati / (va) veJ-vAyayati / (pA) paayyti| AryabhASA: artha-(zA0) zA, chA, sA, hA, vyA, ve. pA ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (yuk) cuk Agama hotA hai| udA0-(zA) nizAyayati / vaha tIkSNa karAtA hai| (chA) avacchAyayati / vaha kataravAtA hai| (sA) avsaayyti| vaha vidhvasa karAtA hai| (hA) haapyti| vaha bulAtA hai| (vyA) saMvyAyayati / vaha AcchAdita karAtA hai| (va) veJ-vAyayati / vaha bunavAtA hai (vstr)| (pA) paayyti| vaha pilAtA hai| siddhi-(1) nizAyayati / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'zo tanUkaraNe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise yuk Agama hotA hai| 'Adeca upadeze'ziti (6 / 1 / 45) se okAra ko Atva hotA hai| pUrvasUtra (7 / 3 / 36) se 'puk' Agama prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se yuk' Agama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (2) avacchAyayati / ava-upasargapUrvaka cho chedane (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) avasAyayati / ava-upasargapUrvaka So'ntakarmaNi' (di0pa0) /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (4) hAyayati / heJ spardhAyAM zabde ca' (bhvA030 ) / (5) saMvyAyayati / sam-upasargapUrvaka 'vyeJa saMvaraNeM (bhvA0pa0 ) / (6) vAyayati / veJ tantusantAne ( bhvA030 ) / (7) pAyayati / pA pAne (bhvA0pa0 ) / juk-AgamaH (6) vo vidhUnane juk / 38 / pa0vi0-va: 6 / 1 vidhUnane 7 / 1 juk 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, NAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - vidhUnane vo'Ggasya Nau juk / artha:-vidhUnane'rthe vartamAnasya vo'Ggasya Nau pratyaye parato jugAgamo bhavati / udA0 - pakSeNopavAjayati I AryabhASAH artha - (vidhUnane) vikampita karane artha meM vidyamAna (va:) vA isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (juk) juk Agama hotA hai / udA0 - pakSeNopavAjayati / vaha paMkhe se havA karAtA hai (bIjaNA karAtA hai) / 253 siddhi-upvaajyti| yahAM upa-upasargapUrvaka 'vA gatigandhanayo:' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se vidhUnana artha meM isa sUtra se 'juk' Agama hotA hai / 'artihI0' (7/3/36) se 'puk' Agama prApta thaa| yaha usakA apavAda hai / nuglukAvAgamau (7) lIlornuglukAvanyatarasyAM snehavipAtane / 36 / pa0vi0- lIlo: 6 / 2 nuglukau 1 / 2 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam, snehavipAtane 7 / 1 / sa0 - lIzca lAzca tau lIlI, tayo:-lIlo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / nuk ca luk ca tau nugluko (itaretarayogadvandva : ) / snehasya vipAtanamiti snehavipAtanam, tasmin snehavipAtane (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - aGgasya, NAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - snehavipAtane lIlo raGgayorNAvanyatarasyAM nuglukI
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________________ 254 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-snehavipAtane'rthe vartamAnayogaloraGgayoI pratyaye parato vikalpena yathAsaMkhyaM nuglukAvAgamau bhavataH / udA0-(lI) sa ghRtaM vilInayati (nuk)| vilaayyti| (lA) sa ghRtaM vilAlayati (luk) / vilApayati / vilAyayati / AryabhASA: artha- (snehavipAtane) ghRta Adi padArthoM ke pighAlane artha meM vidyamAna (lIlo:) lI, lA ina (aGgayoH) agoM ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se yathAsaMkhya (nuglukau) nuka aura luk Agama hote haiN| udA0-(lI) sa ghRtaM vilInayati (nuk)| vilAyayati / vaha ghRta ko piMghalAtA hai| (lA) sa ghRtaM vilAlayati (luk)| vilaapyti| vilaayyti| vaha ghRta ko piMghalAtA hai| siddhi-(1) vilInayati / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka lIG zleSaNe (di0A0) dhAtu se snehavipAtana artha meM pUrvavat Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise luk' Agama hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'luk' Agama nahIM hai-vilAyayati / (2) vilaalyti| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka lA AdAne (adA0pa0) dhAtu se snehavipAtana artha meM hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise 'nuk' Agama hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM nuk' Agama nahIM hai-vilApayati / 'artihI0' (7 / 3 / 36) se puk-Agama hotA hai| vizeSa: 'lIG zleSaNe (di0A0) dhAtu ko lI' rUpa meM hI nuk Agama hotA hai-viliinyti| ise vibhASA lIyate:' (6 / 1 / 50) se vikalpa se Atva hotA hai| Atva-pakSa meM 'artihI0' (7 / 3 / 36) se puk Agama hotA hai-vilApayati / jahAM Atva nahIM hotA hai vahA-vilAyayati / Suka-AgamaH (8) bhiyo hetubhaye ssuk|40| pa0vi0-bhiya: 6 / 1 hetubhaye 71 Suk 1 / 1 / sa0-hetorbhayamiti hetubhayam, tasmin hetubhaye (pnycmiittpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, NAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-hetubhaye bhiyo'Ggasya Nau Suk / artha:-hetubhaye'rthe vartamAnasya bhiyo'Ggasya Nau pratyaye parata: SugAgamo bhvti| udA0-muNDo bhISayate maannvkm| jaTilo bhISayate maannvkm|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 255 AryabhASA: artha-hitubhaye) hetu se bhaya artha meM vidyamAna (bhiyaH) bhI isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (puk) puk Agama hotA hai| udA0-muNDo bhISayate mANavakam / ziromaNDita puruSa bAlaka ko DarAtA hai| jaTilo bhISayate mANavakam / jaTAdhArI puruSa bAlaka ko DarAtA hai| siddhi-bhISayate / yahAM jibhI bhaye (ju0pa0) dhAtu se hatumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise 'puk' Agama hotA hai| AdezaprakaraNam va-Adeza: (1) sphAyo vH|41| pa0vi0-sphAya: 61 va: 11 // anu0-aGgasya, NAviti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-sphAyo'Ggasya Nau vaH / artha:-sphAyo'Ggasya Nau pratyaye parato vakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa sphAvayati dhnm| AryabhASA: artha-(sphAya:) sphAya isa (agasya) aGga ko (gau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa sphAvayati dhanam / vaha dhana ko bar3hAtA hai| siddhi-sphaavyti| yahAM 'sphAyI vRddhau (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise vakAra antya Adeza hotA hai| ta-Adeza: (2) zaderagatau tH|42| pa0vi0-zade: 61 agatau 7 / 1 ta: 1 / 1 / sa0-na gatiriti agati:, tasyAm-agatau (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, NAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-agatau zaderaGgasya Nau t:| artha:-gatyarthavarjitasya zaderaGgasya Nau pratyaye paratastakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sA puSpANi shaatyti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (agatau) gati artha se bhinna (zadeH) zadi isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (taH ) takArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sA puSpANi zAtayati / vaha phUloM ko tur3avAtI hai| siddhi-shaatyti| yahAM 'zadla zAtane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se gati se bhinna artha meM hetumati ca' (3 | 1 | 26 ) se Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise takAra antya Adeza hotA hai| pa-AdezavikalpaH 256 (3) ruhaH po'nyatarasyAm / 43 / pa0vi0 - ruhaH 6 / 1 pa 1 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, NAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ruho'Ggasya NAvanyatarasyAM paH / artha :- ruho'Ggasya Nau pratyaye parato vikalpena pakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-sa vrIhin ropayati / sa vrIhin rohayati / AryabhASAH artha- (ruhaH ) ruha isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (pa.) pakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0 - sa vrIhin ropayati / sa vrIhin rohayati / vaha dhAna lagavAtA hai / siddhi-ropyti| yahAM 'ruha bIjajanmani prAdurbhAvi ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3/1/26 ) se Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise pakAra antya Adeza hotA hai / vikalpa-1 -pakSa meM pakArAdeza nahIM hai- rohayati / id-AdezaH (4) pratyayasthAt kAt pUrvasyAta idApyasupaH / 44 / pa0vi0-pratyayasthAt 5 / 1 kAt 5 / 1 pUrvasya 6 / 1 ata: 6 / 1 it 1 / 1 Api 7 / 1 asupaH 5 / 1 / sao - pratyaye tiSThatIti pratyayastha, tasmAt pratyayasthAt ( upapadatatpuruSaH ) / na subiti asup tasmAt - asupa: ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH-aGgasya pratyayasthAt kAt pUrvasyAta Api it asupaH /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 257 artha:-aGgasya pratyayasthAt kakArAt pUrvasyA'kArasya sthAne, Api pratyaye parata ikArAdezo bhavati, sa cedA''p supa: paro na bhvti| udA0-jaTilikA / munnddikaa| kaarikaa| hArikA / etikaashcrnti| AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (pratyayasthAt) pratyaya meM avasthita (kAt) kakAra varNa se (pUrvasya) pUrvavartI (ata:) akAra ke sthAna meM (Api) Apa-TApa. DApa, cAp pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai (asupaH) yadi vaha Ap pratyaya sup se pare na ho| udA0-jaTilikA / jaTAdhAriNI ajJAta naarii| muNDikA / ziromaNDitA ajJAta naarii| kArikA / krnevaalii| haarikaa| haraNa krnevaalii| etikAzcaranti / ye ajJAta kanyAyeM ghUma rahI haiN| siddhi-(1) jaTilikA / jaTilA+ka / jttil+k| jaTilaka+TAp / jttilk+aa| jaTilikA+su / jaTilikA+0 / jttilikaa| yahAM prathama jaTilA' zabda se 'ajJAte (5 / 3 / 73) se sva-svAmI sambandha rUpa se ajJAta-artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa Ap-pratyaya ke pare hone para aDga ke pratyayastha kakAra se pUrvavartI akAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| keNa:' (7 / 4 / 13) se AkAra ko hasva hotA hai| aise hI 'muNDa' zabda se-munnddikaa| (2) kArikA / yahAM ikatra karaNe (tanA030) dhAtu se 'vultacau (3 / 1 / 133) se 'evul' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAko' (7 / 11) se '' ke sthAna meM 'aka' Adeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt kAraka' zabda se zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI hA haraNe (bhvA030) dhAtu se-haarikaa| (3) etikA / et akac ad| etaka a a| etaka+TAp / etk+aa| etikA+su / etikA+0 / etikaa| yahAM etad' zabda se 'ajJAte (5/3173) se sva-svAmI rUpa sambandha se ajJAta artha meM 'avyayasarvanAmnAmakaca prAka Te:'5 13 172) ke niyama se Ti-bhAga (ad) se pUrva 'akac' pratyaya hai| 'tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 10) ye antya dakAra ko akArAdeza aura 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 1) se TAp' pratyaya hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| idAdeza-pratiSedhaH (5) na yAsayoH / 45 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, yA-sayo: 6 / 2 / sa0-yA ca sA ca te yAse, tayo:-yAsayoH (itretryogdvndvH)|
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________________ 258 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-agasya, pratyayasthAt, kAt, pUrvasya, ata: id, Api, asupa iti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-yAsayoraGgayo: pratyayasthAt kAt pUrvasyAta Api id na, asupH| artha:-yAsayoraGgayo: pratyayasthAt kakArAt pUrvasyA'kArasyA''pi pratyaye parata ikArAdezo na bhavati, sa ced Ap supa: paro na bhvti| udA0-(yA) yakA knyaa| (sA) sakA knyaa| "yA sA iti nirdezo'tantram, yattadorupalakSaNametat / ihApi pratiSedha iSyate-yakAM ykaamdhiimhe| takAM takA pacAmahe" (kaashikaa)| AryabhASA artha-- (yArayoH) sArA ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (pratyayasthAt) pratyaya meM avasthita (kAt) kakAra varNa se pavasya) pUrvavartI (ata:) akAra ke sthAna meM (Api) Ap {TApa, DApa, cAp prA re hone para (it) ikArAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(yA) yakA kanyA ko hala knyaa| (sA) sakA kanyA / vaha ajJAta knyaa| "sUtrapATha meM yA sA yaha apradhAna nirdeza hai, yaha yat aura tad zabdoM kA upalakSaNa hai| ata: yahAM bhI ikArAdeza kA pratiSedha abhISTa hai-yakAM ykaamdhiimhe| takA takAM pacAmahe" (kaashikaa)| siddhi-ykaa| y akac ad| ya a a a| yaka a yaka+TAm / yk+aa| ykaa+su| yakA+0 ykaa| yahAM prathama 'yada' zabda se 'ajJAte (513173) se sva-svAmI sambandha se ajJAta artha meM 'avyayasarvanAmnAmakac prAk Te:' (5 13 171) ke niyama ho Ti- bhAga se pUrva 'akac' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat dakAra ko akAra aura pararUpa ekAdeza hokara strI vikSA meM TApa' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise ikArAdeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI tada' zabda se-skaa| tado: sa sAvanantyayoH' (7/2/106) se takAra ko sakArAdeza hai| idAdeza-pratiSedhaH (6) udIcAmAtaH sthAne ykpuurvaayaaH|46 / pa0vi0-udIcAm 6 / 3 Ata: 6 1 sthAne 51 yakapUrvAyA: 6 // 3 // sa0-yazca kazca tau yakau, yakau pUrvI yasyAH sA yakapUrvA, tasyA:yakapUrvAyA: (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhiH) /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 256 anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasthAt, kAt pUrvasya, ataH, id, Api, asupa, neti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - aGgasya yakapUrvAyA Ata: sthAne'taH pratyayasthAt kAtpUrvasyApi id na, asupa:, udIcAm / artha:-aGgasya yakArapUrvasyA: kakArapUrvAyAzcA''taH sthAne yo'kArastasya pratyayasthAt kakArAt pUrvasya sthAne, Api pratyaye parata ikArAdezo na bhavati, sa ced Ap supaH paro na bhavati, udIcAmArcAyANAM matena / pANinimate tu bhavatyeva / udA0 - yakArapUrvAyA:-ibhyakA, ibhyikA / kSatriyakA, kSatriyikA / kakArapUrvAyA:- caTakakA, caTakikA / mUSikakA, mUSikakA / AryabhASAH artha-(aGgasya ) aGga ke ( yakapUrvAyAH) yakArapUrvavAle aura kakArapUrvavAle (Ata:) AkAra ke sthAna meM (ataH ) jo akAra Adeza hotA hai, (pratyayasthAt) pratyaya meM avasthita (kAt) kakAra se (pUrvasya) pUrvavartI usa akAra ke sthAna meM (Api ) Ap pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai (asupaH ) yadi vaha Apa pratyaya sup se pare na ho (udIcAm ) uttara bhArata ke acAryoM ke mata meM / pANini muni ke mata meM to ikArAdeza hotA hI hai| " udA0 - yakArapUrvA-ibhyakA, ibhyikA / choTI hathinI / kSatriyakA, kSatriyikA / choTI kSatriyA nArI / kakArapUrvA-caTakakA, caTakikA | choTI cidd'iyaa| mUSikakA, mUSikikA / choTI mUsI ( cUhI ) / siddhi ibhyakA / yahAM 'ibhyA' zabda se 'hasve' (513186 ) se hrasva- artha meM 'ka' 'pratyaya hai| ke'Na:' (7 / 4 113) se 'ka' pratyaya pare hone para aN (AkAra) ko hrasva hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa yakArapUrvA AkAra ke sthAna meM vihita, pratyayastha kakAra se pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna meM udIcya AcAryoM ke mata meM ikAra Adi kA pratiSedha hetA hai| pANini muni ke mata meM to ikArAdeza hotA hai-ibhyikA / aise hI kSatriyakA, kSatriyikA Adi / vizeSaH sUtrapATha meM dhakArapUrvAyA: ' pada meM strIliGga nirdeza Ap (strIliGga) pratyaya kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| idAdeza-pratiSedhaH (7) bhastraiSAjAjJAdvAsvA naJpUrvANAmapi / 47 / pa0vi0 - bhastrA- eSA - jA-jJA- dvA svA 6 / 3 ( luptaSaSThIkaM padam ) nabpUrvANAm 6 / 3 api avyayapadam /
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________________ 260 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-bhastrA ca eSA ca jA ca jJA ca dvA ca svA ca tA:-bhastraiSAjAjJAdvAsvAH, tAsAm-bhastraiSAjAjJAdvAsvAnAm (itretryogdvndvH)| naJ pUrvo yAsAM tA naJpUrvAH, tAsAm-naJpUrvANAm (bhuvriihiH)| ___anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasthAt, kAt, pUrvasya, ata:, id, Api, asupaH, na udIcAm, Ata:, sthAne iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-napUrvANAmapi bhastraiSAjAjJAdvAsvAnAmaDgAnAmA''ta: sthAne'ta: pratyayasthAt kAt pUrvasyA''pi id na, asupaH, udiicaam| artha:-napUrvANAm anapUrvANAmapi bhastraiSAjAjJAdvAsvAnAma'GgAnAmA''ta: sthAne yo'kArastasya pratyayasthAt kakArAt pUrvasya sthAne, Api pratyaye parata ikArAdezo na bhavati, sa ced Ap supa: paro na bhavati, udIcAmA''cAryANAM matena, pANinimate tu bhavatyeva / udAharaNam (1) bhastrA-bhastrakA, bhstrikaa| (napUrvA) abhastrakA, abhastrikA / (2) eSA-eSakA, eSikA / (napUrvA) aneSakA, aneSikA / (3) jA-jakA, jikA / (napUrvA) ajakA, ajikA / (4) jJA--jJakA, shikaa| (naJpUrvA) ajJakA, ajJikA / (5) dvA-dvake, dvike| (napUrvA) advake, advike / (6) svA-svakA, svikaa| (napUrvA) asvakA, asvikaa| AryabhASA artha-(najpUrvANAm, api) naJpUrvaka aura anapUrvaka bhI (bhastrA0) bhastrA, eSA, jA, jJA, dvA, svA ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (Ata:) AkAra ke sthAna meM jo (ata:) akArAdeza hotA hai usa (pratyayasthAt) pratyaya meM avasthita (kAt) kakAra se (pUrvasya) pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna meM (Api) Ap pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai (asupa:) yadi vaha Ap pratyaya sup se pare na ho (udIcAm) uttara bhArata ke AcAryoM ke mata meM, pANini muni ke mata meM to ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(bhastrA) bhastrakA, bhastrikA / choTI mazaka carmamaya jalapAtravizeSa / (napUrvA) abhastrakA, abhastrikA | mazaka nhiiN| (eSA) eSakA, essikaa| thor3I icchaa| (napUrvA) aneSakA, aneSikA / thor3I icchA nhiiN| (jA) jakA, jikaa| choTI strii| (napUrvA) ajakA, ajikA / choTI strI nhiiN| (jA) jJakA, jJikA / alpajJA naarii| (napUrvA) ajJakA, ajikA / alpajJA nArI nhiiN| (dvA) dvake, dvike| do nindita naariyaaN| (napUrvA)
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH . 261 ahake, advike| do nindita nArI nhiiN| (svA) svakA, svikA / apanI anukimpata naarii| (napUrvA) asvakA, asvikA / apanI anukampita nArI nhiiN| siddhi-(1) bhastrakA / yahAM 'bhastrA' zabda se 'hasve' (5 / 3 / 86) se hrasva-artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| keNa:' (71413) se AkAra ko hrasva hotA hai| tatpazcAt strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (41314) se 'yA' pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa AkAra ke sthAna meM vihita akAra ke sthAna meM udIcya AcAryoM ke mata meM ikArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| pANini muni ke maMta meM hotA hai-bhastrikA / aise hI naJpUrvaka se-abhastrakA, abhstrikaa| prAgivAt kaH' (5 13 170) se ajJAta, kutsita, anukampA, alpa, hrasva Adi arthoM meM 'ka' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra eSakA, eSikA Adi zabdoM ke arthoM kI svayaM UhA kara leveN| idAdeza-pratiSedhaH (8) abhaassitpuNskaacc||48|| pa0vi0-abhASitapuMskAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-bhASita: pumAn yena yasminnarthe sa bhASitaskaH , na bhASitapuMska: iti abhASitapuMska:, tasmAt-abhASitapuMskAt (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasthAt, kAt, pUrvasya, ata:, id, Api, asupaH, na, udIcAm, Ata:, sthAne, napUrvANAm, api iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anapUrvAdapi abhASitapuMskAda'GgAccA''ta: sthAne'ta: pratyayasthAt kAt pUrvasya sthAne Api id na, asupaH, udiicaam| artha:-napUrvAd anapUrvAdapi abhASitapuMskAd amAcca vihitasyA''ta: sthAne yo'kArastasya pratyayasthAt pUrvasya sthAne, Api pratyaye parata ikArAdezo na bhavati, sa ced Apa supa: paro na bhavati, udIcAmAcAryANAM mten| udA0-khaTvakA, khttvikaa| (napUrva:) akhaTvakA, akhaTvikA / paramakhaTvakA, prmkhttvikaa| AryabhASA artha-(anaJpUrvAdapi) naJ se pUrva aura anaJ se pUrva (abhASitapuMskAt) jisane puMliGga ko nahIM kahA hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se vihita (Ata:) AkAra se sthAna meM jo (ata:) akArAdeza hotA hai usa (pratyayasthAt) pratyaya meM avasthita (kAt)
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________________ 262 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam kakAra se pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna meM (ANi) Ap pratyaya pare hone para ( it) ikArAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai (asupaH ) yadi vaha Apa pratyaya sup se pare na ho (udIcAm) uttara bhArata ke AcAryoM ke mata meM / pANini muni ke mata meM to ikArAdeza hotA hI hai / udA0- khaTvakA, khttvikaa| choTI khATa / (naJpUrva) akhaTvakA, akhaTvikA / choTI khATa nahIM / paramakhaTvakA, paramakhaTvikA / kutsita bar3I khATa / siddhi- khttvkaa| yahAM abhASitapuMska 'khaTvA' zabda se 'hasveM' (5/3/86) se hrasva- artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| 'ke'Na:' (7 / 4 / 13) se AkAra ke sthAna meM akAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa akAra ke sthAna meM udIcya AcAryoM ke mata meM ikArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| pANinimuni ke mata meM to hotA hI hai-khaTvikA / aise hI naJpUrvaka se- akhaTvakA, akhaTvikA / paramakhaTvakA, prmkhttvikaa| yahAM 'kutsiteM' (513/74) se kutsita = nindita artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| Ad-Adeza: (6) AdAcAryANAm / 46 / / pa0vi0 - At 1 / 1 AcAryANAm 6 / 3 AdarArthaM bahuvacanam / anu0-aGgasya, pratyayasthAt, kAt, pUrvasya, ataH, id, Api, asupaH, Ata:, sthAne, naJpUrvANAm api abhASitapuMskAditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH-naJpUrvAdapi abhASitapuMskAda'GgAdA''taH sthAne'taH, pratyayasthAt kAt pUrvasya sthAne Api Ad, asupaH, AcAryANAm / artha:-naJpUrvAd anaJpUrvAdapi bhASitapuMskAda'GgAd vihitasyA''taH sthAne yo'kArastasya pratyayasthAt kakArAt pUrvasya sthAne, Api pratyaye parata AkArAdezo bhavati, AcAryANAM matena / udaa0-khttvaakaa| (naJpUrva:) akhaTvAkA / paramakhaTavAkA / AryabhASAH artha- (naJpUrvAdapi ) naJpUrvaka aura anaJpUrvaka bhI (abhASitapuMskAt) jisane puliGga ko nahIM kahA hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se vihita (Ata:) AkAra ke sthAna meM jo (ataH) akArAdeza hai usa ( pratyayasthAt) pratyaya meM avasthita ( kAt) kakAra se (pUrva) pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna meM (At) AkArAdeza hotA hai (AcAryANAm ) pANini muni ke guruvara AcArya ke mata meM / udA0 - khaTvAkA | choTI khATa / ( naJapUrva) akhaTvAkA | choTI khATa nhiiN| paramakhaTvAkA / kutsita bar3I khATa /
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________________ 263 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH siddhi-khaTvAkA / yahAM khaTvA' zabda se 'hasve (5 13 186) se hasva-artha meM ka' pratyaya hai| keNaH' (7 / 4 / 13) se AkAra ko hasvAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa akAra ke sthAna meM pANini muni ke guruvara AcArya (varSa) ke mata meM AkArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI naJpUrva se--akhttvaakaa| prmkhttvaakaa| yahAM kutsite' (5 / 3 174) se kutsita-artha meM kan' pratyaya hai| vizeSa: aSTAdhyAyI sUtrapATha meM jahAM 'AcAryANAm' isa bahuvacanAnta pada kA prayoga hai, vahAM pANini muni ke guruvara varSa AcArya ke mata kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa pada meM bahuvacana Adara ke liye hai-AdarArtha bahuvacanam / ika-Adeza: (10) ThasyekaH / 50 / pa0vi0-Thasya 61 ika: 11 / anu0-anggsyetynuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgATThasyeka: / artha:-aGgAd uttarasya Thasya sthAne ikAdezo bhavati / udA0-prAgvahateSThak (4 / 4 / 1) AkSikaH, zAlAkikaH / lavaNATThaJ (4 / 4 / 52) lAvaNikaH / AryabhASA: artha-(aGgAt) aga se pare (Thasya) Tha-pratyaya ke sthAna meM (ika:) ika-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-prAgvahateSThak (4 / 4 / 1) AkSikaH / pAsoM se khelanevAlA, juaarii| zAlAkika: / zalAkA ke AkAra ke pAsoM se khelanevAlA, juaarii| lavaNATThA (4 / 4 / 52) lAvaNikaH / lavaNa (namaka) kA vyaapaarii| siddhi-(1) AkSikaH / akSa+Thak / akSa+ika / Az+ika / aakssik+su| AkSikaH / yahAM 'akSa' zabda se tena dIvyati khanati jayati jitam (4 / 4 / 2) se yathAvihita Thaka' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 3' ke sthAna meM 'ika' Adeza hotA hai| kiti ca' (7 / 2 / 118) se Adivaddhi aura 'yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se aGga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) lAvaNikaH / yahAM lavaNa' zabda se lavaNATThA (4 / 4 / 52) se paNya-artha meM ThaJ' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 264 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ka-Adeza: . (11) isusuktAntAt kH|51| pa0vi0-is-usa-uk-tAntAt 5 / 1 ka: 1 / 1 / sa0-is ca us ca uk ca tazca eteSAM samAhAra isusuktam, isusuktam ante yasya sa isusuktAnta:, tasmAt-isusuktAntAt (smaahaardvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, Thasyeti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-isusuktAntAd aGgATThasyeka: / artha:-isantAd usantAd ugantAt takArAntAccA'GgAd uttarasya Thasya sthAne ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(is) saarpisskH| (us) yAjuSkaH, dhAnuSkaH / (uk) naiSAdakarSaka:, zAbarajambuka:, mAtRkam, paitRkam / (tAntaH) audazvitkaH, yAkRtka:, shaakRtkH| AryabhASA: artha-(isusuktAntAt) is, us, uk aura takArAnta (aGgAt) aGga se pare (Thasya) Tha-pratyaya ke sthAna meM (ka:) ka-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(is) sArpikaH / sarpi-ghRta kA vyaapaarii| (us) yAjuSkaH / yajJa se jItanevAlA / dhAnuSkaH / dhnussshstrdhaarii| (uk) naiSAdakarSaka: / niSAdaka: deza meM utpnn| zAbarajambUkaH / zabarajambU deza meM utpnn| maatkm| mAtA se AyA huA dravya / paitRkam / pitA se AyA huA dhana aadi| (takArAnta) audazvitkam / udazvit--lassI ko saMskRta karanevAlA lavaNa Adi / yAkRtka: / yakRt se saMsRSTa ! yakRt-jigara / zAkRtkaH / zakRt-mala se saMsRSTa (mishrit)| siddhi-(1) sArpiSkaH / yahAM isanta sarpiS' zabda se tadasya paNyam (4 / 451) se paNya-artha meM Thaka' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Tha' ke sthAna meM 'ka' Adeza hotA hai| 'iNa: Sa:' (8 / 4 / 39) se visarjanIya ko SakArAdeza hotA hai| (2) yAjuSkaH / yahAM usanta yajuS' zabda se tena dIvyati khanati jayati jitam (4 / 4 / 2) se jayati-artha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| (3) naiSAdakarSaka: / yahAM uganta niSAdakarpU' zabda se 'ordeze Thana (4 / 2 / 118) se jAta-artha meM ThaJ pratyaya hai| aise hI zabarajambU zabda se-zAbarajambukaH / 'keNa:' (7 / 4 / 13) se hrasva (u) hotA hai|
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________________ 265 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (4) maatkm| yahAM uganta 'mAtR' zabda se 'RtAuJja (413178) se Agata-artha meM ThaJ pratyaya pratyaya hai| aise hI pitR' zabda se-paitRkam / (5) audazvitkaH / yahAM takArAnta udazvit' zabda se 'udazvito'nyatarasyAm (4 / 2 / 18) se saMskRta artha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| (6) yaak'tkH| yahAM takArAnta yakRt' zabda se saMsRSTe' (4 / 4 / 22) se saMsRSTa-artha meM Thak' pratyaya hai| aise hI 'zakRt' zabda se-zAkRtkaH / ku-Adeza: (12) cajoH ku ghiNNyatoH / / 52 / / pa0vi0-cajo: 6 / 2 ku 11 (su-luk) pit-Nyato: 7 / 2 / sa0-cazca j ca tau cajau, tayo:-cajoH (itretryogdvndvH)| gha id yasya sa cit, ghicca Nyacca tau ghiNNyatau, tayo:-dhiNNyato: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-anggsyetynuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasya cajorghiNNyato: kuH / artha:-aGgasya cakAra-jakArayoH sthAne ghiti Nyati ca pratyaye parata: kavagadizo bhavati / udA0-(ghit) pAka:, tyAgaH, rAga: / (Nyat) pAkyam, vAkyam, rekym| AryabhASA: artha-(agasya) aga ke (cajo:) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (ghiNNyato:) ghit aura Nyat pratyaya pare hone para (ku:) kavarga Adeza hotA hai| udA0-- (ghit) pAka: / pkaanaa| tyAga: / chodd'naa| raagH| rNgnaa| (Nyat) pAkyam / pakAnA caahiye| vAkyam / kahanA caahiye| rekyam / malazuddhi karanI caahiye| siddhi-(1) pAkaH / yahAM 'DupacaS' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM ghana' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise kavarga(ka) Adeza hotA hai| ata upadhAyAH' (7 / 2 / 116 ) se upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| aise hI tyaja hAnauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se tyAgaH / 'raja rAgeM (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se-rAgaH / 'ghami ca bhAvakaraNayoH' (6 / 4 / 27) se rajj' ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) pAkyam / yahAM pUrvokta 'pac' dhAtu se 'RhalorNyat (3 / 1 / 124) se 'Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise kavarga (ka) adeza hotA hai| ata upadhAyAH' (7 / 2 / 116) se upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| aise hI vica paribhASaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-vAkyam / 'ricir virecane (rudhA0u0) dhAtu se-rekyam /
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________________ 266 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ku-AdezaH (13) nyaGkavAdInAM c|53| pa0vi0-nyaku-AdInAm 6 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-nyaku AdiryeSAM te nyavAdaya:, teSAm- nyavAdInAm (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, kuriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nyavAdInAma'GgAnAM ca kuH / artha:-nyavAdInAmaGgAnAM ca kavagadizo bhvti| udA0-nyakuH, madguH, bhRguH, ityaadikm| nyaGkaH / madguH / bhRguH| duurepaakH| phalepAka: / phalepAkA / kSaNepAka: / dUrepAka: / phalepAka: / tkrm| vakram / vyatiSaGga: / anuSaGga: / avsrgH| upsrgH| meghH| zvapAka: / mAMsapAka: / kapotapAkaH / ulUkapAka: / sNjnyaayaam| arghH| avadAgha: / nidAgha: / nygrodhH| iti nyavAdayaH / / __ AryabhASA: artha-(nyavAdInAm) nyaku Adi (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ko (ca) bhI (ku:) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0-nyakuH / hrinnvishess| madguH / jalaplavI pkssii| bhRguH / RSivizeSa / ityaadi| siddhi-(1) nyaH / ni+anyc+u| ni+a+u| nyaGku+su / nyakuH / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'aJcu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se nAvaJce:' (uNA0 1 / 17) se 'u' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kavarga Adeza hotA hai| (2)madguH / masj+u / md+u| mdg+u| mdgu+su| madguH / yahAM 'Tumasjo zuddhauM (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'bhRmRzIGmasjibhya u:' (uNA0 1 17) 'u' pratyaya hai| jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8 / 4 / 52) se sakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai| isa sUtra se jakAra ko kavarga gakArAdeza hotA hai| (3) bhRguH / bhr+u| bhRsj+u / bhR0j+u / bhRg--3| bhRgu+su| bhRguH / yahAM 'bhrasja pAke' (tu u0) dhAtu se prathimradibhrasjAM samprasAraNaM salopazca (uNA0 1 / 28) se u' pratyaya, samprasAraNa aura sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se jakAra ko kavarga gakArAdeza hotA hai| bhRjjati tapasA zarIramiti-bhRguH, RSivizeSaH /
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________________ ku-Adeza: saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (14) ho hanteNinneSu / 54 / pa0vi0-ha: 6 / 1 hanteH 6 / 1 NinneSu 7 / 1 / , sa0 Jazca pazca tau Nau, icca icca tau itau NAvitau yeSAM te JNitaH, Nitazca nazca te JNinnAH, teSu - JNinneSu ( itaretarayogadvandvaH ) anu0 - aGgasya, kuriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - hanteraGgasya ho ginneSu kuH / artha:- hanteraGgasya hakArasya sthAne, Jiti Niti pratyaye nakAre ca parata: kavagadizo bhavati / 267 udA0- (Jit ) ghAto vartate / ( Nit) sa ghAtayati, ghAtakaH, sAdhughAtI, dhAtaMghAtam / ( nakAraH ) te ghnanti / te ghnantu / te'ghnan / AryabhASAH artha- (hanteH ) han isa ( aGgasya) aGga ke (haH) hakAra ke sthAna meM (JNinneSu) Jit aura Nit pratyaya tathA nakAra pare hone para (kuH) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0- -(Jit ) ghAto vartate / hiMsA hai| (Nita) sa ghAtayati / vaha hiMsA karAtA hai / ghAtakaH / hiMsaka / sAdhughAtI / sAdhu hiMsAzIla / ghAtaMghAtam / punaH-puna: hiMsA karake / ( nakAra) te ghnanti / ve hiMsA karate haiM / te ghnantu / ve hiMsA kreN| te'ghnan / unhoMne hiMsA kI / siddhi - (1) ghAtaH / han+ghaJ / han+a / ghan+a / ghat+a / ghAt+a / ghAta+su / ghAtaH / yahAM 'hana hiMsAgatyoH' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 | 3 |18 ) se 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'han' ke hakAra ko kavarga ghakArAdeza hotA hai- 'hakAreNa caturthA: ' ( pA0zi0 419 ) / hanasto'ciNNalo:' (7 / 3 / 32 ) se takArAdeza aura 'ata upadhAyA: ' (7/2/116 ) se upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| (2) ghAtayati / yahAM pUrvokta 'han' dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) ghAtaka: / yahAM pUrvokta 'han' dhAtu se 'vultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133 ) se 'Nvul' pratyaya hai| 'yuvoranAka' (7 1918) se 'bu' ko 'aMka' Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) saadhughaatii| yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye (3/2/78) se 'Nini' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (5) ghAtaMghAtam / yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'AbhIkSNye Namul ca' (3 / 4/22) se 'mul' pratyaya hai| vA0- 'AbhIkSNye dve bhavata:' (3/4/22) se dvitva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / 268 (6) nanti / han+laT / han+jhi / han+zap+anti / han+0+anti / han+anti / ghun+anti / ghnanti / yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'gamahanajana0 ' ( 6 |4 |98) se 'han' dhAtu ke upadhA- akAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se nakAra pare hone para, hakAra ko kavarga ghakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI loT lakAra meM- nantu / 'eru : ' ( 3/4/86 ) se ukArAdeza hai / laG lakAra meM aghnan / ku-Adeza: (15) abhyAsAcca / 55 / pa0vi0 - abhyAsAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - aGgasya, kuH, ha:, hanteriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-abhyAsAcca ca hanteraGgasya haH kuH / artha:-abhyAsAd uttarasya ca hanteraGgasya hakArasya sthAne kavagadizo bhavati / udA0 - sa jighAMsati / sa jaGghanyate / ahaM jaghana / AryabhASAH artha - ( abhyAsAt ) abhyAsa se pare (ca) bhI ( hanteH ) han isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (haH) hakAra ke sthAna meM (ku.) kavagadiza hotA hai / udA0 sa jighAMsati / vaha hiMsAnA cAhatA hai / sa jaGghanyate / vaha punaH punaH hiMsA karatA hai / ahaM jaghana / maiMne hiMsA kI (mithyA bhASaNa) / ' siddhi - (1) jighAMsati / han+san / hn+s| han-han+sa / ha-han+sa / ha-ghan+sa / ha-pAnsa / jh-ghaan+s| jhi ghaan+s| jighaas| jighAMsa+laT / jighAMsati / hAM 'hana hiMsAgatyo:' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM 'vA' (3 1117 ) se 'san' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / isa sUtra se abhyAsa se uttaravartI han' dhAtu ke hakAra ko kavarga ghakArAdeza hotA hai| 'ajjhanagamAM sani (6 / 4 / 16 ) se dIrgha, 'kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa hakAra ko cavarga jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca' (8/4/54) se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra aura 'sanyataH ' (7/4/79) se abhyAsa - akAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 266 (2) jaGghanyate / han+yaG / han+ya / han- han+ya / ha hanbhya / ha-ghan+ya / ha nuk- ghan+ya / han- ghn+y| jhan ghan+ya / jan- ghan+ya / jaG- ghan+ya / jaGghanya+laT / jaGghanyate / se yahAM pUrvokta 'han' dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se han' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra abhyAsa se uttaravartI 'han' ke hakAra ko kavarga ghakArAdeza hotA hai| 'nugato'nunAsikAntasya' (7/4/85) se abhyAsa ko 'nuk' Agama aura ise 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH ' (8/4/58) se parasavarNa hotA hai / abhyAsa- kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) jaghana / han+liT / han+mip / hn+nnl| han+a / hn-hn+a| ha+han+a / ha-ghan+a / jha- han+a / jaghan+a / jaghana / yahAM pUrvokta han' dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115 ) se liT' pratyaya hai| 'liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' ( 6 1118) se 'han' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa se uttaravartI 'han' dhAtu ke hakAra ko kavarga ghakArAdeza hotA hai| 'Naluttamo vA' (7 11191) se uttamapuruSa kA Nalu vikalpa se Nit hai ataH vikalpa-pakSa meM 'ata upadhAyA:' ( 7 / 2 / 116 ) se prApta upadhAvRddhi nahIM hotI hai| yaha aNit pakSa kA udAharaNa hai| Nit-pakSa meM to pUrva-sUtra (7 / 3 / 54) se kutva ho jAtA hai| abhyAsa-kArya pUrvavat hai / ku-Adeza: (16) heracaGi / 56 / pa0vi0 - he : 6 | acaGi 7 / 1 / sao - na ca iti aca, tasmin acaGi ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - aGgasya, ku:, ha, abhyAsAditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH - abhyAsAd heraGgasya ho'caGi kuH / artha:-abhyAsAd uttarasya hinoteraGgasya hakArasya sthAne cavarjita pratyaye parata: kavagadizo bhavati / udA0 - sa prajighISati / sa prajedhIyate / sa prajighAya / AryabhASA: artha- (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa se pare (ha: ) hi = hinoti isa (aGgGgasya ) aGga ke (haH) hakAra ke sthAna meM (acaGi) caG se bhinna pratyaya pare hone para (ku:) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0-sa prajighISati / vaha preraNA karanA cAhatA hai / sa prajeghIyate / vaha puna: puna: preraNA karatA hai / sa prajighAya / usane preraNA kI /
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________________ 270 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) prjighiissti| pr+hi+sn| pr+hi-hi+s| pr+hi-ghi+s| pr+hi-ghii+s| pr+jhi-dhii+s| pr+ji-ghii+s| prajighISa+laT ! ajidhiipti| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka hi gatau vRddhau ca' (svA0pa0) se 'mAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 17) se san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaGo.' (61119) se hi' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa se uttaravartI hi' dhAtu ke hakAra ko kavarga ghakArAdeza hotA hai| 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt (7 / 2 / 10) se san' ko iDAgama kA pratiSedha, 'iko jhala' (1 / 2 / 9) se 'san' ko kivadbhAva hone se Diti ca (1 / 115) se guNa kA pratiSedha aura 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se dIrgha hotA hai| abhyAsa-kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) prajedhIyate / pra+hi+yaG / pr+hi-hi+y| pr+hi-ghi+y| pra+hi-ghI+ya / pr+jhi-ghii+y| pr+je-ghii+y| prajeghIya+laT / prjedhiiyte| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta 'hi' dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai| 'akRtsArvadhAtukayordIrghaH' (7 / 4 / 22) se hi' ko dIrgha aura guNo yaGluko:' (7 / 4 / 82) se abhyAsa ko guNa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) prjighaay| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta hi' dhAtu se parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| 'Nal' pratyaya pare hone para 'aco ggiti (712 / 115) se hi' ko vRddhi aura 'eco'yavAyAvaH' (7 / 1 / 77) se Ay-Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| ku-AdezaH (17) snlittorjeH|57| pa0vi0-san-liTo: 7 / 2 je: 6 / 1 / sa0-saMzca liT ca tau sanliTau, tayo:-sanliTo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, kuH, abhyAsAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-abhyAsAjjeraGgasya sanliTo: kuH / artha:-abhyAsAd uttarasya jayateraGgasya sani liTi ca pratyaye parata: kavadizo bhvti| udA0-(san) sa jigiissti| (liT) sa jigAya /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 271 AryabhASAH artha- ( abhyAsAt) abhyAsa se pare (je.) ji isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sanliToH) san aura liT pratyaya pare hone para (kuH ) kavagadiza hotA hai / udA0- 1- (san) sa jigISati / vaha vijaya karanA cAhatA hai| (liT) sa jigAya / usane vijaya kiyA / siddhi - (1) jigISati / ji+san / ji-ji+s| ji-gi+s| ji-gI+sa | jigISa+laT / jigISati / yahAM 'ji jaye (svA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 1117) se san' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se ji' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa se uttaravartI 'ji' dhAtu ke kAra ko kakArAdeza hotA hai| 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6/4/16 ) se dIrgha aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' ( 813159 ) se Satva hotA hai / (2) jigAya ! yahAM pUrvokta 'ji' dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3121115 ) se 'liT' pratyaya hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6 1118) se ji' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / 'aco gati' (7 12 1884 ) ho vRddhi aura eco'yavAyAva:' ( 6 |1/77 ) se 'Am' Adeza haiN| ku* AdezavikalpaH (18) vibhASA ceH ! 58 pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 ce: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, kuH, abhyAsAt sannloriti vAnuvartate / anvayaH - abhyAsAcceraGgasya sanliTorvibhASA kuH / artha:- abhyAsAd uttarasya cinoteraGgasya sani liTi ca pratyaye parata vikalpena kavagadizo bhavati / udA0 (san ) sa cicIpati, cikISati / (liT ) sa cicAya, vikAsa / AryabhASAH artha- (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa se pare (:) ci ela (aGgasya ) aGga ko (sanliTo:) san aura liT pratyaya pare hone para ( jibhASA) vikalpa se (kuH) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0 - (san ) sa cicISati, cikISati / vaha cayana karanA cAhatA hai / (liT ) sa cicAya, cikAya / usane cayana kiyA /
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________________ 272 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) cicIpati / yahAM citra cayane (svA0u0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaGoH' (6 / 1 / 9) se ci' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa se pare 'ci' dhAtu ko kavagadiza nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM kavagadiza hai-cikIpati / 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se dIrgha hotA hai| (2) cicAya / yahAM pUrvokta ci' dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se ci' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM kaMvadiza hai-cikAya / ku-AdezapratiSedhaH (16) na kvAdeH / 56 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, ku-Ade: 6 / 1 / sa0-kurAdiryasya sa kvAdiH, tasya-kvAde: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, kuriti caanuvrtte| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (713 152) ityasmAcca cajoriti ca mnndduukotplutyaa'nuvrtniiym| anvaya:-kvAderaGgasya cajo: kurn| artha:-kavagadiraGgasya cakArasya jakArasya ca sthAne kavagadizo na bhvti| udA0-kUjo vrtte| kharjaH / garja: / kUjyaM bhvtaa| khayaM bhavatA / garghyaM bhvtaa| AryabhASA: artha-(kvAde:) kavarga jisake Adi meM hai usa (aGgasya) aga ke (cajoH) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (kuH) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-kUjo vartate / pakSiyoM kA kUjana (cahacAnA) hai| khoM vartate / duHkha hai| garjo vrtte| megha kA garjana hai| kUjyaM bhvtaa| Apako kUjana karanA caahiye| khar2yA bhavatA / Apako pUjita honA caahiye| gaya' bhavatA / Apako garjana karanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) kUjaH / yahAM kuja avyakte zabde' (bhvA0pa0) isa kavargAdi dhAtu se 'bhAve (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavagadiza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| aise hI kharja vyathane pUjane ca' (bhvA0pa0) se-khrjH| 'garja zabde' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-grjH|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 273 (2) kUjyam / yahAM kUja avyakte zabde' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se RhalorNyat (3 / 1 / 124) se Nyat' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI pUrvokta kharja' aura garja" dhAtuoM se-kharNyam, gaya'm / ku-AdezapratiSedhaH (20) ajivrajyozca / 60 / pa0vi0-aji-vrajyo: 6 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-ajizca jizca tau ajivrajI, tayo:-ajivrajyo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, cajo:, kuH, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ajivrajyoraGgayozca cajo: kurna / artha:-ajivrajyoraGgayozca cakAra-jakArayoH sthAne kavagadizo na bhvti| udA0-(aji:) samAja:, udAja: / (vraji:) parivrAja:, privraajym| AryabhASA: artha-(ajivrajyo:) aji, vaji ina (aGgayoH) agoM ke (ca) bhI (cajo:) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(aji) samAjaH / manuSyoM kA smudaay| udAjaH / prernnaa| (braji) parivrAjaH / privraatt-sNnyaasii| parivAjyam / parivrajana (bhramaNa) karanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) samAjaH / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'aja gatikSepaNayoH (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se halazca (3 / 3 / 121) se ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise kavagadiza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| jo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| aise hI ut-upasargapUrvaka 'aja' dhAtu se-udaajH| (2) privaajH| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka vraja gatau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'bhAve (3 / 3 / 18) se ghaJ' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) parivrAjyam / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka vraja' dhAtu se RhalorNyata' (3 / 1 / 124) se Nyat' pratyaya hai| 'ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116) se aGga ko upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: 'aja' dhAtu ko ghaJ' aura 'ap' pratyaya se bhinna ArdhadhAtuka viSaya meM 'ajeLaghanapo:' (2 / 4 / 56) se vI' Adeza hotA hai| ata: isakA Nyat' pratyaya meM udAharaNa diyA gayA hai|
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________________ 274 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam nipAtanam (21) bhujanyubjau pANyupatApayoH / 61 / pa0vi0-bhuja-nyubjau 1 / 2 pANi-upatApayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-bhujazca nyubjazca tau bhujanyujau (itretryogdvndvH)| pANizca upatApazca to pANyupatApau, tayoH-pANyupatApayo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, cajo:, ku:, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-pANyupatApayorbhujanyubjau {aGgayozcajo: kuna / artha:-pANyupatApayorarthayoryathAsaMkhya bhujanyubjazabdau nipAtyete, arthAtetayoraGgayozcakArajakArayo: sthAne kavagadizo na bhavati / ___ udA0-(bhuja:) bhujyate'neneti bhuja: pANi: / (nyuja:) nyubjitA= adhomukhA: zerate'sminniti nyubja: upatApa:, roga ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(pANyupatApayo:) pANi-hAtha aura upatApa roga artha meM yathAsaMkhya (bhujanyubjau) bhuja aura nyubja zabda nipAtita hai arthAt ina ke (aGgayoH) agoM ke (cajoH) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| ___ udA0-(bhuja:) bhuja:=pANi (haath)| isase pAlana aura abhyavahAra (khAnapAna) kiyA jAtA hai ata: yaha 'bhuja' kahalAtA hai| (nyuja:) nyubja: upatApa (rog)| isameM loga adhomukha par3e rahate haiM ata: roga ko 'nyuja' kahate haiN| siddhi-(1) bhujaH / yahAM 'bhuja pAlanAbhyavahArayoH' (rudhAoA0) dhAtu se 'akatari ca kArake saMjJAyAm (3 / 3 / 19) se saMjJA artha meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavagadiza kA pratiSedha aura pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (713 186) se prApta laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (2) nyujaH / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'ubja ArjaveM (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavagadiza kA pratiSedha nipAtita hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| nipAtanam (22) prayAjAnuyAjau yjnyaangge|62| pa0vi0-prayAja-anuyAjau 1 / 2 yajJAge 7 / 1 / sa0-prayAjazca anuyAjazca tau prayAjAnuyAjau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / yajJasya aGgamiti yajJAGgam, tsmin-yjnyaajhe|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 275 anu0-aGgasya, cajoH, ku:, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yajJAGge prayAjAnuyAjau {aDyozca jo: kuna / artha:-yajJAjhe viSaye prayAjAnuyAjau zabdau nipAtyete, arthAtetayoraGgayozcakArajakArayoH sthAne kavadizo na bhavati / udA0-paJca prayAjA: (tai0saM0 2 / 6 / 10) / trayo'nuyAjA: (za0brA0 11 / 4 / 1 / 11) / AryabhASA: artha-(yajJAge) yajJa ke avayava viSaya meM (prayAjAnuyAjau) prayAja aura anuyAja zabda nipAtita hai, arthAt ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (cajo:) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-paJca prayAjA: (tai0saM0 2 / 6 / 10) / pAMca prayAja nAmaka yajJa / trayo'nuyAjA: (za0brA0 11 / 4 / 1 / 11) / tIna anuyAja nAmaka yjny| siddhi-prayAjA: / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'akartari ca kArake saMjJAyAm (3 / 3 / 19) se saMjJA-viSaya meM 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavagadiza kA pratiSedha nipAtita hai| aise hii-anuyaajaa:| vizeSa: (1) darzapaurNamAsa-iSTi meM pAMca AhutiyAM dI jAtI haiM, jinheM pAMca prayAja kahate the| yaha yajJa kA pUrvAGga yA pUrvabhAga thaa| isake bAda kI tIna gauNa Ahuti anuyAja kahalAtI thii| (2) zatapatha ke anusAra samidh-prayAja Adi pAMca prayAja ye haiM- {1) samidho yajati (2) tanUnapAtaM yajati (3) barhiryajati (4) iDo yajati {5) svAhAkAraM yajati (za0 1 15 / 3 / 1-13) / (3) anuyAja tIna haiM-trayo'nuyAjAzcatvAra: patnIsaMyAjA: (zata0 11 / 4 / 1 / 11) / darzapaurNamAsa-iSTi meM tIna anuyAjoM ke bAda yajamAna-patnI cAra patnI-saMyAja Ahuti detI hai (pANini kAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 371) / (4) kAzikAvRtti meM 'paJcAnuyAjA' yaha apapATha hai| anuyAja tIna haiM, pAMca nhiiN| ku-AdezapratiSedhaH (23) vnycergtau|63 / pa0vi0-vaJce: 61 gatau 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, cajo:, kuH, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-gatau vaJceraGgasya cajo: kurna /
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________________ 276 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-gatAvarthe vartamAnasya vaJceramasya cakArasya sthAne kavagadizo na bhvti| udA0-vaJcyaM vaJcanti vaNijaH / AryabhASA: artha-(gatau) gati-artha meM vidyamAna (vaJce:) vaJci isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (cajo:) cakAra ke sthAna meM (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-vaJcyaM vaJcanti vaNija: / vyApArI loga apane gantavya deza ko jAte haiN| siddhi-kaJcyam / yahAM vaJcu gatauM (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se RhalorNyat (3 / 4 / 124) se Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise kavagadiza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 152) se kutva prApta thaa| ... vizeSa: vaJci' dhAtu meM cakAra hai, jakAra nhiiN| ata: jakAra kI anuvRtti ekapada kI paravazatA se kI gaI hai| nipAtanam (24) oka ucaH ke|64| pa0vi0-oka: 1 / 1 uca: 5 / 1 ke 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, kuriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-uco'GgAt ke oka: kuH / artha:-uco'GgAt ke pratyaye parata oka iti nipAtyate, atra kavagadizo bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-nyucatIti nyoka: zakunta: / nyucantyasminniti nyoko gRhm| AryabhASA artha-(uca:) uc isa (aGgAt) aga se pare (oka:) oka yaha zabda nipAtita hai arthAt yahAM (ku.) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0-nyokaH zakuntaH / jo samudAya banAkara rahatA hai vh-pkssii| nyoko gRham / jisa meM loga nivAsa karate haiM vh-ghr|| siddhi-nyokaH / ni+uc+k| ni+uk+a / nyoka+su / nyokaH / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka uca samavAye' (di0pa0) dhAtu se gupadhajJAprIkira: ka:' (3 / 1 / 135) se kartA artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise 'ka' pratyaya ke kita' hone se kDiti ca' (111 / 5) se prApta guNapratiSedha bhI nahIM hotA hai| athavA-'ghaarthe kavidhAnaM0 (3 / 3 / 58) se adhikaraNa kAraka meM 'ka' pratyaya hai|
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________________ 277 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH ku-AdezapratiSedhaH (25) Nya aavshyke|65 / pa0vi0-Nye 7 / 1 Avazyake 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, kuH, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Avazyake Nye'Ggasya kurna / artha:-Avazyake'rthe Nye pratyaye parato'Ggasya kavagadizo na bhavati / udA0-avazyapAcyam / avshyvaacym| avshyrecym| AryabhASA: artha-(Avazyake) Avazyaka artha meM (Nye) Nya-pratyaya pare hone para (aGgasya) aGga ko (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-avazyapAcyam / avazya pakAne yogy| avazyavAcyam / avazya kahane yogya / avazyarecyam / avazya malazuddhi karane yogy| siddhi-avazyapAcyam / yahAM avazya-upapada 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se kRtyAzca' (3 / 3 / 71) se kRtya-saMjJaka Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise kavagadiza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| avazyam aura pAcya zabdoM kA mayUravyaMsakAdayazca' (2 / 1 / 72) se karmadhAraya samAsa hai aura lumpedavazyama: kRtye tumkAmamanasorapi' (mahA0 6 / 1 / 139) se 'avazyam' ke makAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'vaca paribhASaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-avazyavAcyam / ricira virecane (rudhAoA0) dhAtu se-avshyrecym| ku-AdezapratiSedhaH (26) yjyaacrucprvcrcshcaa66|| pa0vi0-yaja-yAMca-ruca-pravaca-Rca: 61 ca avyypdm| sa0-yajazca yAcazca rucazca pravacazca Rc ca eteSAM samAhAro yaja0Rca, tasya yaja0Rca: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, cajo:, ku:, na, Nye iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yajayAcarucapravacarcAmaGgAnAM ca cajorye kurna / artha:-yajayAcarucapravacarcAmaGgAnAM ca cakArasya jakArasya ca sthAne, Nye pratyaye parata: kavagadizo na bhavati /
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________________ 278 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(yaja) yAjyam / (yAca) yaacym| (ruca) rocym| (pravaca) prvaacym| (Rca) arcym| AryabhASA: artha-(yaja0) yaja, yAca, ruca, pravaca, Rca ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (cajo:) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (Nye) Nya-pratyaya pare hone para (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| __udA0-(yaja) yAjyam / yajJa karanA caahiye| (yAca) yAcyam / mAMganA caahiye| (ruca) rocyam / camakanA caahiye| (pravaca) pravAcyam / pravacana karanA caahiye| (Rca) aya'm / stuti karanI caahiye| siddhi-yAjyam / yahAM yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA030) dhAtu se RhalorNyat' (3 / 1 / 124) se Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavagadiza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| aise hI TuyA yAtrAyAm (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-yAcyam / ruca dIptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-rocyam / pra-upasargapUrvakapUrvaka vaca paribhASaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-pravAcyam / Rca stutau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-aya'm / ku-AdezapratiSedhaH (27) vco'shbdsNjnyaayaam|67| pa0vi0-vaca: 61 azabdasaMjJAyAm 71 / sa0-zabdasya saMjJeti zabdasaMjJA na zabdasaMjJeti azabdasaMjJA, tasyAm-azabdasaMjJAyAm (sssstthiigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, cajo:, :, na, Nye iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-azabdasaMjJAyAM vaco'Ggasya cajorye kurna / artha:-zabdasaMjJAvarjita viSaye vaco'Ggasya cakArasya jakArasya ca sthAne, Nye pratyaye parata: kavagadizo na bhvti| udA0-sa vaacymaah| so'vaacymaah| AryabhASA: artha-(azabdasaMjJAyAm) zabdazAstra kI saMjJA se bhinna viSaya meM (vaca:) vac isa (aGgasya) aDga ke (cajo:) cakAra aura jakAra ke sthAna meM (Nye) Nya-pratyaya pare hone para (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-sa vAcyamAha / vaha kahane yogya vacana kahatA hai| so'vAcyamAha / vaha na kahane yogya vacana kahatA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH ra76 siddhi-vAcyam / yahAM vaca paribhASaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se RhalorNyat' (3 / 1 / 124) se Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise azabdasaMjJA viSaya meM kavadiza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| napUrvaka se-avaacym| nipAtanam (28) prayojyaniyojyau zakyArthe / 68 / pa0vi0-prayojya-niyojyau 1 / 2 zakyArthe 7 / 1 / sa0-prayojyazca niyojyazca tau-prayojyaniyojyau (itretryogdvndvH)| zakyazcAsAvartha iti zakyArthaH, tasmin-zakyArthe (krmdhaaryH)| anu0-aGgasya, cajo:, kuH, na, Nye iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zakyArthe prayojyaniyojyau etayozcajorye kuna / artha:-zakyArthe prayojyaniyojyau zabdau nipAtyete arthAt etayoraGgayorjakArasya sthAne, Nye pratyaye parata: kavagadizo na bhavati / udA0-(prayojya:) prayoktuM zakya iti prayojyo bhRtya: / (niyojya:) niyoktuM zakya iti niyojyo dAsa: / AryabhASA: artha-(zakyArthe) zakya-artha meM (prayojyaniyojyau) prayojya aura niyojya ye zabda nipAtita hai, arthAt ina aGagoM ke jakAra ke sthAna meM (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(prayojya) prayoga kara sakane yogya-prayojya bhRtya (naukr)| (niyojya) niyoga-AjJA kara sakane yogya-niyojya dAsa / siddhi-prayojya: / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka yujir yoge' (rudhAu0) dhAtu se zaki liG ca' (3 / 3 / 172) se zakyArtha meM kRtya-saMjJaka Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavadiza kA pratiSedha nipAtita hai| 'cajo: ku dhiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| aise hI anu-upasargapUrvaka 'yuj' dhAtu se-anuyojyaH / nipAtanam (26) bhojyaM bhkssye|66| pa0vi0-bhojyam 1 / 1 bhakSye 71 / anu0-aGgasya, cajo: ku:, na, Nye iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 280 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-bhakSye bhojyam {cajorthe kuna} / artha:-bhakSye'rthe bhojyamiti nipAtyate, arthAt-etasyA'Ggasya jakArasya Nye pratyaye parata: kavagadizo na bhavati / udA0-bhojya odnH| bhojyA yavAgUH / AryabhASA: artha-(bhakSya) bhakSya artha meM (bhojyam) bhojya yaha zabda nipAtita hai, arthAt isa (agasya) ama ke (cajoH) jakAra ko (Nye) Nya-pratyaya pare hone para (ku:) kavagadiza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-bhojya odanaH / khAne yogya bhAta (caavl)| bhojyA yavAgUH / khAne yogya yavAgU (laapsii)| siddhi-bhojyaH / yahAM 'bhuja pAlanAbhyavahArayoH' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se bhakSya-artha meM Rhaloyet' (3 / 4 / 124) se Nyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isake jakAra ko kavagadiza kA pratiSedha nipAtita hai| 'cajo: ku ghiNNyato:' (7 / 3 / 52) se kutva prApta thaa| strItva-vivakSA meM-bhojyA yavAgUH / (iti kavadizaprakaraNam) lopAdezaprakaraNam lopAdeza-vikalpa: (30) ghorlopo leTi vA 70 / pa0vi0-gho: 61 lopa: 11 leTi 71 vA avyypdm| anu0-anggsyetynuvrtte| anvayaH-ghoraGgasya leTi vA lopa: / artha:-ghusaMjJakasyAGgasya leTi pratyaye parato vikalpena lopo bhavati / udA0-dadhad ratnAni dAzuSe (R0 4 / 15 // 3) / somo dadad gandharvAya (R0 10 185 / 41) na ca bhavati-yadagniragnaye ddaat| AryabhASA: artha-(gho:) ghu-saMjJaka (aGgasya) aGga kA (leTi) leT pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-dadhad ratnAni dAzuSe (R0 4 / 15 // 3) / dadhat dhAraNa karatA hai| somo dadad gandharvAya (R0 10 185 // 41) dadat-detA hai| aura kahIM lopAma nahIM bhI hotA hai-yadagniranaye dadAt / dadAta detA hai|
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________________ 281 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH siddhi-dadhat / dhA+leT / dhaa+l| dhA+tip / dhaa+shp+ti| dhA+o+t / dhA-dhA+aT+t / dh-dhaa+a+t| da-dh+a+t / ddht| yahAM dudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (juu0) dhAtu se liGarthe leT' (3 / 4 / 7) se leT' pratyaya hai| 'dAdhA dhvadAp 1 / 1 / 19) se 'dhA' dhAtu kI ghu' saMjJA hai| katari zapa' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zapa' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura isako z2ahotyAdibhyaH zlaH' (24 / 75) se zlu (lopa) aura 'zlau' (6 / 1 / 10) se 'dhA' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'dhA' ke antya AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| leToDATau (3 / 4 / 94) se 'aT' Agama aura itazca lopa: parasmaipadeSu' (3 / 4 / 97) se tip' ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| hasvaH' (714159) se abhyAsa ko 'hrasva' aura 'abhyAse carca (814154) se abhyAsastha dhakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'DudAna dAne' (ju0u0) dhAtu se-dadat / vikalpa-pakSa meM lopAdeza nahIM hai-ddaat|| lopAdeza: (31) otaH shyni|71| pa0vi0-ota: 6 / 1 zyani 7 / 1 / anu0-agasya, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-oto'Ggasya zyani lopa: / artha:-okArAntasyA'Ggasya zyani pratyaye parato lopo bhvti| udA0-(zo) sa nishyti| (cho) so'vacchya ti| (do) so'vadyati / (so) so'vsyti| AryabhASA: artha-(ota:) okArAnta (aGgasya) aGga kA (zyani) zyan pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| __ udA0-(zo) sa nizyati / vaha tIkSNa karatA hai (painAtA) hai| (cho) so'vacchya ti / vaha kATatA hai| (do) so'vadyati / vaha Tukar3e karatA hai| (so) so'vasyati / vaha anta (samApta) karatA hai| siddhi-(1) nizyati / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka zo tanUkaraNe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya aura 'divAdibhya: zyan' (3 / 1 / 69) se 'zyan' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'zo' dhAtu ke antya okAra kA lopa hotA hai| (2) avachyati / ava-upasargapUrvaka cho chedane (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) avadyati / ava-upasargapUrvaka do uvakhaNDane' (di0p0)| (4) avasyati / ava-upasargapUrvaka po'ntakarmaNi' (di0p0)|
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________________ 252 lopAdeza: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam (32) ksasyAci / 72 / pa0vi0 - ksasya 6 / 1 aci 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ksasyAGgasyA'ci lopa: / artha:-ksasyA'GgasyA'jAdau pratyaye parato lopo bhavati / udA0 - tau adhukSAtAm / yuvAm adhukSAthAm / aham anukSi / AryabhASAH artha - ( ksa) ksa isa (aGgasya ) aGga kA (aci) ajAdi pratyaya pare hone para (lopaH) lopa hotA hai| udA0 - tau adhukSAtAm / una donoM ne dohana kiyA, dUdha nikAlA / yuvAm adhukSAthAm / tuma donoM ne dohana kiyaa| aham akSi / maiMne dohana kiyA / siddhi - adhukSAtAm / duha+luG / aT+duha+cila+l / a+duha+basa+ AtAm / a+dugh+s+AtAm / a+dhugh+s+AtAm / a+dhuk+s+aataam| a+dhuk+S+AttAm / adhukSAtAm / yahAM 'duha prapUraNe' (adA0 u0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 1 2 1110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| 'zala igupadhAdaniTa: ksa:' ( 3 / 1 / 45 ) se cila' ke sthAna meM 'ksa' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ajAdi 'AtAm' pratyaya pare hone para 'alo'ntyasya' (118142) ke niyama se 'ksa' ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'ekAco bazo bhaS0' (82 / 37 ) se dakAra ko bhaS dhakAra, 'khari ca' (8/4/55) se ghakAra ko cara kakAra aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' ( 813159) se Satva hotA hai| aise hI 'AthAm' pratyaya meM - adhukSAthAm / iT (u0pu0 ekavacana) meM - adhukSa | lug-vikalpa: (33) lug vA duhadihalihAmAtmanepade dantye / 73 / pa0vi0 - luk 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam duha - diha-lihAm 613 Atmanepade 7 / 1 dantye 7 / 1 / sao - duhazca dihazca lih caM te duhadihaliha:, teSAm - duhadihalihAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, ksasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - duhadihalihAma'GgAnAM ksasya dantye Atmanepade vA luk /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 283 artha :- duhadihalihAma'GgAnAM ksapratyayasya, dantyAdAvA''tmanepade parato vikalpena lug bhavati / udA0- (duha) so'dugdha, adhuksst| tvam adugdhA:, adhukSathAH / yUyam adugdhvam, adhukSadhvam / AvAm aduhvahi, adhukSAvahi / (diha) so'digdha, adhikSata / (liha) so'lIDha, aliksst| (guha ) sa nyUgaDha, nyadhukSata / AryabhASAH artha- (duha0) duha, diha, lih ina (aGgAnAm ) aGgoM ke ( ksasya) ksapratyaya kA (dantye ) dantya varNa jisake Adi meM hai usa (Atmanepade) Atmanepada-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (luk) luk hotA hai / udA0- (duha) so'dugdha, adhuksst| usane dohana kiyA, dUdha nikAlA / tvam adugdhA:, adhukSathA: / tUne dohana kiyaa| yUyam adugdhvam, adhukSadhvam / tuma sabane dohana kiyaa| AvAm aduvahi, adhukSAvahi / hama donoM ne dohana kiyA / (diha) so'digdha, adhikSata | vaha bddh'aa| (liha) soDalIDha, aliksst| usane AsvAdana kiyA, cATA / (guha) sa nyUgar3ha, nydhuksst| usane AcchAdita kiyA, chupAyA / siddhi - (1) adugdha | duha+luG / aT+duh+cila+l / a+ duh+ksa+ta / a+duh+0+t| a+dugh+t| a+adugh+dha | a+dug+dha / adugdha / yahAM 'duha prapUraNe' (adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 / 110) luG' pratyaya hai| 'zala. igupadhAdaniTa: ksa:' ( 3 / 1 / 45) se cli' ke sthAna meM 'ksa' Adeza hai / isa sUtra se dantyAdi Atmanepada 'ta' pratyaya pare hone para 'ksa' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| 'dAdedhAtorghaH' (8 / 2 /32) se hakAra ko ghakAra, 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8/2/40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8/4/53) se ghakAra ko jaz gakAra hotA hai| vikalpa- pakSa meM 'ksa' pratyaya kA luk nahIM hai- adhuksst| aise hI 'thAs' pratyaya meM- adugdhA:, adhukSathA: / 'dhvam' pratyaya meM - adugdhvam, adhukSadhvam / vahi' pratyaya meM- aduvahi, adhukSAvahi / (2) adigdha / diha upacaye' (adA0 u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa-pakSa meM 'ksa' pratyaya kA luka nahIM hai- adhikSata / (3) alIDha / 'liha AsvAdane' (adA0 u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, 'jhaSastathordho'dha:' ( 812 140) se takAra ko dhakAra, 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se dhakAra ko DhakAra, 'Dho Dhe lopa:' ( 4 | 3 | 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa aura lope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' ( 6 / 3 / 111 ) se dIrgha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM 'ksa' pratyaya kA luka nahIM hai- adhikSat / (4) nyguuddh| yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'guhU saMvaraNe' (bhvA030) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa-pakSa meM 'ksa' pratyaya kA luk nahIM hai- nyaghukSata /
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________________ 254 dIrghaH (34) zamAmaSTAnAM dIrghaH zyani / 74 / pa0vi0 - zamAm 6 / 3 bahuvacanamAditvadyotanArtham, dIrghaH 1 / 1 zyani 7 / 1 / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam anu0 - aGgasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - zamAmaSTAnAmaGgAnAM zyani dIrghaH / artha:- zamAm = zamAdInAmaSTAma'GgAnAM zyani pratyaye parato dIrgho bhavati / udAharaNam- dhAtuH rUpam (1) zam sa zAmyati (2) tam sa tAmyati (3) dam sA sa zrAmyati sa bhrAmyati (4) zram (5) bhram (6) kSam sa kSAmyati (7) klam sa klAmyati (8) madI samAdyati vaha harSita hotA hai / bhASArtha: vaha upazamana karatA hai / vaha AkAGkSA ( icchA) karatA hai / vaha upazamana karatA hai| vaha zrAnta hotA hai / vaha avasthita nahIM rahatA hai, vaha kSamA ( sahana) karatA hai 1 vaha glAni karatA hai / AryabhASAH artha- (zamAm) zam Adi (aSTAnAm) ATha (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ko (zyani) zyan pratyakSa pare hone para (dIrgha) dIrgha hotA hai| ghUmatA hai 1 udA0 - udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai / siddhi - zAmyati / vahA 'amu upazame' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT (3 1 2 1 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| divAdibhyaH zyan' (3 | 1/69 ) se 'zyan' vikaraNa- pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise 'zyan' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI 'tamu kAGkSAyAm' dhAtu se- tAmyati / 'damu upazameM' dhAtu se - dAmyati / 'zramu tapasi khede ca ' dhAtu se - bhrAmyati / 'kSa sahane' dhAtu se kSAmyati / 'klamu glAnau~' dhAtu se - klAmyati / 'madI harSe' dhAtu se - mAdyati / ye 'zamu upazameM' Adi ATha dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha ke divAdigaNa meM paThita haiN|
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________________ dIrghaH saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (35) SThivuklamucamAM ziti / 75 / pa0vi0 - SThivu - klamu-camAm 6 / 3 ziti 7 / 1 / sa0 - SThivuzca klamuzca cam ca te SThivuklamucama:, teSAmSThivuklamucamAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / z id yasya sa zit, tasmin ziti (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, dIrgha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - SThivuklamucamAmaGgAnAM ziti dIrghaH / 285 arthaH- SThivuklamucamAma'GgAnAM ziti pratyaye parato dIrgho bhavati / udA0- (SThivu ) sa SThIvati / ( klamu ) sa klAmati / (cam ) sa AcAmati / AryabhASAH artha- (SThivuklamucamAm ) SThivu, klamu, cam ina (aGgAnAm ) aGgoM ko (ziti ) zit pratyaya pare hone para (dIrgha) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0- (SThivu) sa SThIvati / vaha thUkatA hai| (klamu ) sa klAmati / vaha glAni karatA hai / (cam ) sa AcAmati / vaha Acamana karatA hai / siddhi-sstthiivti| yahAM 'SThivu nirasane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3/2/123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se zit 'za' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (I) hotA hai| aise hI 'klamuglAna' (dhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - klAmati / AGpUrvaka 'camu adane ' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - AcAmati / dIrghaH-. (36) kramaH parasmaipadeSu / 76 / pa0vi0-kramaH 6 / 1 parasmaipadeSu 7 / 3 / anu0-aGgasya, dIrghaH, zitIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - kramo'Ggasya parasmaipadaparake ziti dIrghaH / artha:-kramo'Ggasya parasmaipadaparake ziti pratyaye parato dIrgho bhavati / udA0 sa krAmati / tau krAmataH / te krAmanti /
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________________ 256 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha- (krama:) kram isa (agasya) aga ko (parasmaipade) parasmaipada-paraka (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-sa krAmati / vaha jAtA hai, calatA hai| to krAmataH / ve donoM jAte haiN| te kAmanti / ve saba jAte haiN| siddhi-kraamti| yahAM kramu pAdavikSepe' (bhvA030) dhAtu se vartamAne laT 3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai| tiptasajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM parasmaipada-saMjJaka tipa' pratyaya hai| kartari za (3168) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise parasmaipadaparaka, zit zapa' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (A) hotA hai| aise hI tas' pratyaya meN-kraamt:| jhi' pratyaya meM-krAmanti / cha-Adeza: (37) iSugamiyamAM chH77| pa0vi0-iSu-gami-yamAm 6 / 3 cha: 1 / 1 / sa0-iSuzca gamizca yam ca te iSugamiyama:, teSAm-iSugamiyamAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, zitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-iSugamiyamAma'GgAnAM ziti chH| artha:-iSugamiyamAma'GgAnAM zitipratyaye paratazchakArAdezo bhvti| udA0- (iSuH) sa icchti| (gami:) sa gcchti| (yam) sa ycchti| AryabhASAartha-(iSugamiyamAm) iSu, gami, yam ina (aGgAnAm) aGagoM ko (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para (cha:) chakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(iSu) sa icchati / vaha icchA karatA hai, cAhatA hai| (gami) sa gacchati / vaha gati karatA hai, jAtA hai| (yam) sa yacchati / vaha uparata hotA hai, rokatA hai| siddhi-icchti| yahAM 'iSu icchAyAm (tu0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| tudAdibhyaH za:' (3 / 1177) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise zit 'za' pratyaya pare hone para 'alo'ntyasya' (1 / 1 / 52) ke niyama se SakAra ko chakArAdeza hotA hai| che ca' (6 / 1 / 72) se tuk' Agama aura ise 'sto: zcunA zcaH' (8 / 4 / 40) se cavarga cakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'gamla gatau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-gacchati / yama uparame' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-ycchti|
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________________ (1) pA (2) ghrA (3) dhyA pAdInAM pivAdaya AdezA: (38) pAghrAdhmAsthAmnAdAdRzyartisartizadasadAM pibajighradhamatiSThamanayacchapazyarcchadhauzIyasIdAH / 78 / pa0vi0-pA-ghrA-dhmA-sthA-mnA- dAN- dRzi - arti-sarti-zada-sadAm 6 / 3 piba- jighra-dhama- tiSTha- mana- yacchaSazya-Rccha-dhau - zIya-sIdA: 1 / 3 / sa0-pAzca ghrAzca dhmAzca sthAzca mnAzca dAN ca dRzizca artizca zadazca sad ca te - pA0sada:, teSAm - pA0sadAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / pibazca vizva dhamazca tiSThazca manazca yacchazca pazyazca Rcchazca dhauzca zIyazca sIdazca te piba0sIdA: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, zitIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - pA0sadAmaGgAnAM ziti piba0sIdA: / arthaH- pAghrAdhmAsthAmnAdANdRzyartimartizadasadAma'GgAnAM sthAne ziti pratyaye parato yathAsaMkhyaM pibajighratiSThamanayacchapazyacchadhauzIyasIdA AdezA bhavanti / udAharaNam sthAnI (4) sthA (5) mnA (6) dAN (7) dRzi (8) arti (R) (9) sarti (sR) (10) zada (11) sada saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH Adeza: zabdarUpam sapiti sa jighrati 287 bhASArtha: vaha pAna karatA hai I vaha gandha grahaNa karatA hai / vaha bAjA bajAtA hai athavA agni sulagAtA hai| tiSTha sa tiSThati vaha ThaharatA hai / mana samana vaha abhyAsa karatA hai / vaha dAna karatA hai / yaccha sa yacchati pazya sa pazyati vaha dekhatA hai| RRccha sa Rcchati | vaha jAtA hai / dhau sa dhAvata vaha daur3atA hai / zIya sa zIyate vaha jIrNa hotA hai / sIda sa sIdati vaha jAtA hai, calatA hai / piba jighra dhama sama
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________________ 258 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(pA0) pA, ghrA, dhmA, sthA, mnA, dANa, dRzi, arti (), sarti (sa), zada, sad ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke sthAna meM (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (piba0) piba, jighra, dhama, tiSTha, mana, yaccha, pazya, Rccha, dhau, zIya, sIda Adeza hote haiN| udA0-udAharaNa aura bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) pibati / yahAM pA pAne' dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| 'kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se zit 'zap' pratyaya pare hone para piba' Adeza hotA hai| (2) jighrti| 'ghrA gandhopAdAne (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) dhamati / 'dhmA zabdAgnisaMyogayo:' (bhvaa0p0)| (4) tiSThati / 'chA gatinivRttau' (bhvaa0p0)| (5) mnti| 'nA abhyAse (bhvaa0p0)| (6) ycchti| 'dAN dAne (bhvaa0p0)| (7) pshyti| dRzir prekSaNe' (bhvaa0p0)| (8) Rcchti| R gatau' (bhvaa0p0)| (9) dhaavti| sR gatau (bhvaa0p0)| (10) shiiyte| zalU zAtane (bhvaa0aa0)| (11) sIdati / SaTTa vizaraNagatyavasAdaneSu' (bhvaa0p0)| jJA-AdezaH (36) jJAjanorjA 76 / pa0vi0-jJA-jano: 6 / 2 jA 11 (su-luk) / anu0-aGgasya, zitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-jJAjanoraGgayo: ziti jaaH| artha:-jJAjanoraGgayo: sthAne ziti pratyaye parato jAudezo bhavati / udA0-(jJA) sa jAnAti / (jan) sa jaayte| AryabhASA: artha-(jJAjano:) jJA, jan ina (aGgayo:) aGgoM ke sthAna meM (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para (jA:) jA-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(jJA) sa jAnAti / vaha samajhatA hai, jAnatA hai| (jan) sa jAyate / vaha prakaTa hotA hai, paidA hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 286 siddhi-(1) jAnAti / yahAM jJA avabodhane (krayAu0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| RyAdibhya: znA' (3 / 1181) se 'nA' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise zit znA' pratyaya pare hone para jA' Adeza hotA hai| (2) jAyate / yahAM janI prAdurbhAva (di0Ao) dhAtu se pUrvavat laT' pratyaya hai| 'divAdibhya: zyan' (3 / 1 / 69) se 'zyan' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| hasvAdezaH (40) pvAdInAM hsvH|80| pa0vi0-pU-AdInAm 6 / 3 hrasva: 11 / sa0-pU-AdiryeSAM te pvAdayaH, teSAm-pvAdInAm (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, zitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-pvAdInAma'GgAnAM ziti hrasva: / artha:-pvAdInAma'GgAnAM ziti pratyaye parato hrasvo bhavati / udA0-(pUJ) sa punAti / (lU) sa lunaati| (stRJ) sa stRNAti / ete pvAdayo dhAtava: pANinIyadhAtupAThasya krayAdigaNe ptthynte| 'pUJ pavane' ityata: prabhRti vlI gatau (vRt) iti yAvat pvAdayaH / apare A gaNAntA: pvAdaya iti mnynte| AryabhASA: artha-(pvAdInAm) pUj pavane ityAdi (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para (hrasva:) hrasva hotA hai| udA0-(pUrva) sa punAti / vaha pavitra karatA hai| (lUz2a) sa lunAti / vaha kATatA hai| (stRJ) sa stRNAti / vaha AcchAdita karatA hai, DhakatA hai| siddhi-punaati| yahAM pUJ pavane (krayA u0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| krayAdibhyaH znA' (3 / 1181) se znA' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise zit znA' pratyaya pare hone para hasva (u) hotA hai| aise hI lUja lavane (krayA0u0) dhAtu se-lunaati| 'stRJ AcchAdane (krayA0 u0) dhAtu se-stRnnaati| ye pU-Adi dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha ke krayAdigaNa meM paThita haiN| pUrva pavane se lekara lI gatau' (vRt) isa vRtkAra paryanta pU-Adi dhAtu haiN| kaI AcArya gaNa kI samApti paryanta pU-Adi dhAtu mAnate haiN|
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________________ 260 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hasvAdeza: (41) miinaaternigme|| pa0vi0-mInAte: 6 / 1 nigame 71 / anu0-aGgasya, ziti, hrasva iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nigame mInAteraGgasya ziti hrasva: / artha:-nigame viSaye mInAteraGgasya ziti pratyaye parato hrasvo bhavati / udA0-na kirasya pra minanti vratAni (R0 10 10 15) / AryabhASA: artha-(nigame) veda meM (mInAte:) mInAti isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para (hrasva:) hrasva hotA hai| udA0-na kirasya pra minanti vratAni (R0 10 110 / 5) / isa savitA deva ke vrata naSTa nahIM hote haiN| siddhi-minnti| yahAM 'mIJa hiMsAyAm (krayA030) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| krayAdibhyaH znA' (3 / 1 / 81) se 'nA' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise vedaviSaya meM zit znA' pratyaya pare hone para hrasva (i) hotA hai| 'znAbhyastayorAta:' (6 / 4 / 112) se 'znA' ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| {guNAdezaprakaraNam guNAdezaH (42) miderguNaH / 82 / pa0vi0-mide: 6 / 1 guNa: 11 / anu0-aGgasya, zitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-mideraGgasya ziti guNaH / artha:-mideraGgasya ziti pratyaye parato guNo bhavati / udA0-sa medyati / tau medyataH / te medyanti / AryabhASA: artha-(mide:) midi isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ziti) zit pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-sa medyti| vaha sneha karatA hai| to medyata: / ve donoM sneha karate haiN| te medyanti / ve saba sneha karate haiN|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 261 siddhi- medyti| yahAM 'JimidA snehane' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne lad (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai| 'divAdibhyaH zyan' (3 / 1 / 69) se 'zyan ' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| yaha pratyaya 'sArvadhAtukamapita' (1 / 2 / 4) se Gidvat hai / ata: 'kGiti ca' (11814) guNa kA pratiSedha prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se guNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aise hI tas-pratyaya meM- medyata: / jhi-pratyaya meM- medyanti / guNAdezaH (43) jusi ca / 83 / pa0vi0 - jusi 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, guNa iti cAnuvartate / 'iko guNavRddhI' (11113) iti paribhASayA cA'tra 'ika:' iti SaSThyantaM padamupatiSThate / anvayaH - iko'Ggasya jusi ca guNaH / artha:-igantasyA'Ggasya jusi ca pratyaye parato guNo bhavati / udA0 - juhavuH / te'vibhayuH / te'bibharuH / AryabhASAH artha- (ika: ) ik jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (jusi) jUs pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (guNa:) guNa hotA hai / udA0 - te'juhavuH | una sabane havana kiyA / te'vibhayuH | ve saba bhayabhIta huye / tebhiruH / unhoMne dhAraNa-poSaNa kiyaa| siddhi - ajuhavuH / hu+laG / aT+hu+l / a+hu+jhi | a+hu+zap+jhi / a+hu+0+jhi | a+hu-hu+jhi / a+hu-hu+jus / a+jhu-hu+us / a+ju-ho+usa / a+ju-hav+us / ajuhavu+s / ajuhavuH / yahAM 'hu dAnAdanayo:' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG' (3 | 3 |15 ) se 'laG' pratyaya hai / 'kartari zab' (3 11 168) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2 / 4/75) se 'zap' ko zlu- Adeza aura 'zlo' (6 / 1 / 10) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / 'sijabhyastavidibhyazca' 3 | 4 | 109 ) se abhyasta hu' dhAtu se pare 'jhi' ke sthAna meM 'jus' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise 'jus' pare hone para guNa hotA hai| 'kuhozcuH' (7/4/62) se abhyAsa ke hakAra ko cavarga jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca' (14154) se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'jibhI bhayeM' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se - abibhayuH / 'DubhRJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju0u0 ) dhAtu se - abibharu: / 'bhRJAmit' (714/76) se abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ 262 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam guNAdezaH (44) saarvdhaatukaardhdhaatukyoH|8|| pa0vi0-sArvadhAtuka-ArdhadhAtukayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-sArvadhAtukaM ca ArdhadhAtukaM ca te sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtuke, tayo:sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, guNa iti caanuvrtte| 'iko guNavRddhI' (1 / 1 / 3) iti paribhASayA cA'tra ika iti SaSThyantaM pdmuptisstthte| anvaya:-iko'Ggasya sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayorguNaH / artha:-igantasyA'Ggasya sArvadhAtuke ArdhadhAtuke ca pratyaye parato guNo bhvti| udA0-(sArvadhAtuke) sa trti| sa nyti| sa bhavati / (ArdhadhAtuke) kartA, cetA, stotA / AryabhASA: artha-{ika:) ik jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:) sArvadhAtuka aura ArdhadhAtuka saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(sArvadhAtuka) sa tarati / vaha tairatA hai| sa nayati / vaha pahuMcAtA hai| sa bhavati / vaha hotA hai| (ArdhadhAtuka) krtaa| krnevaalaa| cetaa| cayana krnevaalaa| stotA / stuti krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) trti| yahAM tRplavanasantaraNayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| kartari zapa' (3 / 1 / 68) se zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sArvadhAtuka 'zap' pratyaya ke pare hone para iganta tR' dhAtu ko guNa hotA hai| tizita sArvadhAtukam (3 / 4 / 113) se zap' pratyaya kI zit-lakSaNa sArvadhAtuka saMjJA hai| aise hI 'NI prApaNe' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se-nyti| 'bhU sattAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-bhvti| (2) krtaa| yahAM DukRJa karaNe (tanAu0) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ArdhadhAtuka tRc' pratyaya pare hone para iganta kR' dhAtu ko guNa hotA hai| 'ArdhadhAtukaM zeSaH' (3 / 4 / 114) se tac' pratyaya kI zeSa-lakSaNa ArdhadhAtuka saMjJA hai| aise hI ciJ cayane (svA030) dhAtu se-cetaa| 'STujha stutau' (adA030) dhAtu se-stotaa|
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________________ 263 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 263 guNAdezaH _ (45) jaagro'vicinnnnldditsu|85| pa0vi0-jAgra: 61 aviciNNaltsui 7 / 3 / sa0-G id yasya sa ddit| vizca, ciN ca Nal ca Gicca te viciNNalDitaH, na viciNNalDita iti aviciNNalDita:, teSuaviciNNalDitsu (bhuvriihi-itretryogdvndvgrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, guNaH, sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-jAgro'GgasyA'viciNNalDitsu sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukeSu guNaH / artha:-jAgro'Ggasya viciNNalDidvarjiteSu sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukArdhadhAtukeSu pratyayeSu parato guNo bhvti| udA0-sa jAgarayati / jAgarakaH / saadhujaagrii| jAgaraM jAMgaram / jAgaro vrtte| jAgarita: / jaagritvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(jAgraH) jAgR isa (agasya) aga ko (aviciNNalDitsu) vi, ciNa, Nal, Dit ina pratyayoM se bhinna (sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukeSu) sArvadhAtuka aura ArdhadhAtuka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa) guNa hotA hai| udA0-sa jAgarayati / vaha jagAtA hai| jAgarakaH / jaagnevaalaa| saadhujaagrii| saadhujaagrnnshiil| jAgaraMjAgaram / puna:-puna: jaagkr| jAgaro vrtte| jAgaraNa hai| jAgarita: / jAgA huaa| jAgaritavAn / jaagaa| siddhi-(1) jAgarayati / yahAM jAgR nidrAkSaye (adA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise ArdhadhAtuka Nic pratyaya pare hone para guNa hotA hai| 'aco miti' (7 / 2 / 115) se vRddhi prApta thii| yaha usakA apavAda hai| (2) jAgarakaH / yahAM pUrvokta jAgR' zabda se 'NvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se 'evul' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai|| (3) saadhujaagrii| yahAM sAdhu-upapada jAgR' dhAtu se 'supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye (3 / 2 / 78) se Nini' pratyaya hai| (4) jAgaraMjAgaram / yahAM jAgR' dhAtu se 'AbhIkSNye Namula ca' (3 / 4 / 22) se 'Namul' pratyaya hai| vAo-'AbhIkSNye dve bhavataH' (3 / 4 / 22) se dvitva hotA hai (5) jAgaraH / yahAM jAgR' dhAtu se 'bhAve' (3 / 3 / 18) se bhAva-artha meM ghaJ' pratyaya hai|
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________________ 264 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6) jAgaritaH / yahAM jAgR dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se bhUtakAla artha meM niSThA-saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya hai| isake kit hone se kDiti ca (1 / 15) se guNa kA pratiSedha prApta thaa| isa sUtra se jAgR' ko guNa hotA hai| aise hI ktavatu' pratyaya meM-jAgaritavAn / guNAdezaH (46) pugantalaghUpadhasya c|86| pa0vi0-puganta-laghUpadhasya 61 ca avyayapadam / sa0-pug ante yasya tat-pugantam, laghvI upadhA yasya tat-laghUpadham / pugantaM ca laghUpadhaM ca etayo: samAhAra: pugantalaghUpadham, tasya-pugantalaghUpadhasya (bhuvriihigrbhitsmaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, guNaH, sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayoriti caanuvrtte| 'iko guNavRddhI (1 / 1 / 3) iti paribhASayA cAtra 'ikaH' iti SaSThyantaM pdmuptisstthte| ____ anvaya:-pugantalaghUpadhasyA'Ggasya ceka: sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayorguNa: / artha:-pugantasya laghUpadhasyA'Ggasya ceka: sthAne sArvadhAtuke ArdhadhAtuke ca pratyaye parato guNo bhvti| udA0-(pugantam) sa hRpyti| sa blepyti| sa knopayati / (laghUpadham) bhedanam / chednm| bhettaa| chettaa| AryabhASA: artha-(pugantalaghUpadhasya) puk jisake anta meM hai aura jisakI laghu upadhA hai usa (aGgasya) aDga ke (ika:) ik varNa ke sthAna meM (sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:) sArvadhAtuka aura ArdhadhAtuka saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(puganta) sa hepayati / vaha lajjita karatA hai| sa lepayati / vaha varaNa (pasanda) karatA hai| sa knopayati / vaha zabda/gIlA karatA hai| (laghUpadha) bhedanam / phaadd'naa| chedanam / kaattnaa| bhettA / phaadd'nevaalaa| chettA / kaattnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) hepyti| yahAM hI lajjAyAm (ju0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| 'artihI0' (7 / 3 / 36) se ise 'puk' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise ArdhadhAtuka Nic' pratyaya pare hone para pugantalakSaNa guNa (e) hotA hai| aise hI lI varaNe (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-lepyti| kyI zabde unde ca' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-knopyti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 265 (2) bhedanam / yahAM bhidir vidAraNe (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se lyuTa ca' (3 // 3 / 115) se bhAva-artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise ArdhadhAtuka lyuT' pratyaya pare hone para laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai| aise hI chidir dvaidhIkaraNe' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se-chedanam / (3) bhettaa| yahAM pUrvokta bhid' dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise ArdhadhAtuka tRc' pratyaya pare hone para laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai| aise hI pUrvokta chid' dhAtu se-chettaa| guNAdezapratiSedhaH (47) nAbhyastasyAci piti saarvdhaatuke|87| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, abhyastasya 61 aci 7 11 piti 7 / 1 sArvadhAtuke 7 / 1 / sa0-pakAro id yasya sa pit, tasmin-piti (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, guNaH, laghUpadhasyeti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-laghUpadhasyAbhyastasyA'Ggasyeko'ci piti sArvadhAtuke guNo n| artha:-laghUpadhasyA'bhyastasaMjJakasyA'Ggasyeka: sthAne'jAdau piti sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parato guNo na bhavati / udA0-ahaM nenijAni, aham anenijam / ahaM vevijAni, aham avevijam / ahaM pariveviSANi, ahaM pryvevissm|| AryabhASA: artha-(laghUpadhasya) laghu upadhAvAle (abhyastasya) abhyasta-saMjJaka (aGgasya) aGga ke (ika:) ik varNa ke sthAna meM (aci) ajAdi (piti) pit (sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa (na) nahIM hotA hai| ___ udA0-ahaM nenijAni / maiM zauca/poSaNa kruuN| aham anenijm| maiMne zauca/ poSaNa kiyaa| ahaM vevijaani| maiM pRthaka houuN| aham avevijam / maiM pRthak huaa| ahaM pariveviSANi / maiM saba ora phaila jaauuN| ahaM paryaveviSam / maiM saba ora phailaa| siddhi-(1) nenijaani| nija+loT / ni+l| ni+mip| nij+ni| nij+aatt+ni| nij+shp+aa+ni| nij+o+aa+ni| nij-nij+aa+ni| ni-nij+A+ni / ne-nij+aa+ni| nenijaani| ____ yahAM Nijir zaucapoSaNayoH' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'loT ca' (3 / 3 / 162) se 'loT' pratyaya hai| 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM mip' Adeza, meni:' (3 / 4 / 89) se mi' ke sthAna meM ni' Adeza, 'Aittamasya picca' (3 / 4 / 92)
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________________ 266 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam se pit AT-Agama, 'kartari zab' (3 | 1/68 ) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya, 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2/4/75) se 'zap' ko zlu - Adeza aura 'zlauM' ( 6 11110) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa abhyastasaMjJaka dhAtu ke ik ko ajAdi, pit, sArvadhAtuka 'Ana' pratyaya pare hone para laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| NijAM trayANAM guNaH zlauM (7/4/75) se abhyAsa ko guNa hotA hai| aise hI laG lakAra uttamapuruSa ekavacana meM - anenijam / tasthasthamipAM tAntantAma:' ( 3 | 4 | 101 ) se mip' ko 'am' Adeza hotA hai| (2) vevijAni / 'vijir pRthagbhAve (ju0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / laG lakAra uttamapuruSa ekavacana meM - avevijam / (3) pariveviSANi / pari-upasargapUrvaka viSlR vyAptau~' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / laG lakAra uttamapuruSa ekavacana meM paryaveviSam / guNAdezapratiSedhaH (48) bhUsuvostiGi / 88 / pa0vi0 - bhU - suvo: 6 / 2 tiGi 7 / 1 / sa0- bhUzca sUzca tau bhUsuvau tayo:- bhUsuvoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, guNaH, na, sArvadhAtuke iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bhUsuvoraGgayorikaH sArvadhAtuke tiGi guNo na / arthaH-bhUsuvoraGgayorikaH sthAne sArvadhAtuke tiGi pratyaye parato guNo na bhavati / udA0- (bhU) so'bhUt / tvam abhUH / aham abhUvam / (sU) ahaM suvai / AvAM suvAvahai / vayaM suvAmahai / AryabhASAH artha- (bhUsuvo: ) bhU, sU ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (ika: ) ik varNa ke sthAna meM (sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka saMjJaka (tiGi) tiG pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa (na) nahIM hotA hai / udA0- (bhU) so'bhUt / vaha huA / thA / tvam abhUH / tU huA /thaa| aham abhUvam / maiM huA / thaa| (sU) ahaM suvai / maiM prasava karUM / AvAM suvAvahai / hama donoM prasava kreN| vayaM suvAmahai | hama saba prasava kreN| siddhi - abhuut| yahAM 'bhU sattAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 1 2 1110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| 'gAtisthAghupAbhUbhyaH sicaH parasmaipadeSu' (2/4 177) se sic' kA luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise pit, sArvadhAtuka, tiG (tip) pratyaya pare hone para guNa nahIM
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 267 hotA hai / 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayoH' (7 / 3 / 84) se guNa prApta thA / aise hI 'sip' pratyaya meM- abhUH / mip' pratyaya meM - abhUvam | 'bhuvo vug luliTo:' (6 / 4 / 88) se 'vukAgama hai| (2) suvai / yahAM SUJ prANigarbhavimocane (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'loT caM (3 / 3 / 162 ) se 'loT' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'iT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ise sArvadhAtuka tiG (iT ) pratyaya pare hone para guNa nahIM hotA hai / 'aci inudhAtubhruvAM0' (6 / 4 / 77) se uvaG Adeza hotA hai| 'Tita AtmanepadAnAM Tere' (3 / 4 / 79) se 'iT' ke Ti-bhAga ko etva, 'eta ai' (3/4/93) se aikArAdeza, 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2/4/75) se 'zap' ko zlu, 'ADuttamasya picca' (3 | 4 /92) se AT Agama hai| aise hI 'vahi' pratyaya meM - suvAvahai / 'mahiG' pratyaya meM - suvAmahai / vRddhi - Adeza: (46) uto vRddhirluki hali | 86 / pa0vi0-utaH 6 |1 vRddhiH 1 / 1 luki 7 / 1 hali 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, piti, sArvadhAtuke iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-uto'Ggasya luki hali piti sArvadhAtuke vRddhiH / arthaH-ukArAntasyA'Ggasya luki sati halAdau piti sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parato vRddhirbhvti| I 1 udA0-(yu) sa yauti / tvaM yauSi / ahaM yaumi / ( nu) sa nauti / tvaM naussi| ahaM naumi / (stu) sa stauti / tvaM stauSi / ahaM staumi / AryabhASAH artha-( uta:) ukArAnta (aGgasya) aGga ko (luki) pratyaya kA luk ho jAne para (hali) halAdi (piti) pit ( sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para ( vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai| udA0-1 (yu) sa yauti / vaha mizraNa / amizraNa karatA hai / tvaM yauSi / tU mizraNa / amizraNa karatA hai| ahaM yaumi / maiM mizraNa/amizraNa karatA huuN| (nu) sa nauti / vaha stuti karatA hai / tvaM nauSi / tU stuti karatA hai / ahaM naumi / maiM stuti karatA huuN| (stu) sa stauti / vaha stuti karatA hai / tvaM stauSi / tU stuti karatA hai / ahaM staumi / maiM stuti karatA hUM / siddhi-(1) yauti / yahAM 'ghu mizraNe'mizraNe ca' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT (3 / 2 /123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip Adeza, 'kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapaH '
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________________ 268 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam (2/4 /72 ) se 'zap' kA luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise 'zap' pratyaya kA luk hone para halAdi, pit sArvadhAtuka tip' pratyaya pare hone para vRddhi hotI hai| aise hI 'sip' pratyaya meM- yauSi / 'mip' pratyaya meM - yaumi / (2) naumi | 'NuJ stutauM' (adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) staumi / 'STuJ stutauM' ( adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vRddhi - AdezavikalpaH (50) UrNotervibhASA / 60 / pa0vi0 - UrNoteH 6 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, piti, sArvadhAtuke, vRddhi:, halIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-UrNotaraGgasya hali piti sArvadhAtuke vibhASA vRddhi: / artha:-UrNotaraGgasya halAdau piti sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parato vikalpena vRddhirbhavati / udA0-sa prorNauti, prorNoti / tvaM prorNauSi, prorNoSi / ahaM proNami, prorNomi / AryabhASAH artha- (UrNotiH) UrNoti=UrNu isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (hali) halAdi (piti) pit (sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para ( vibhASA) vikalpa se (vRddhi:) vRddhi hotI hai / udA0 - sa prorNauti, prorNoti / vaha AcchAdita karatA hai, DhakatA hai / tvaM prorNISi, prorNoSi / tU AcchAdita karatA hai / ahaM prorNomi, prorNomi / maiM DhakatA hU~ / siddhi-prorNoti / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'UrNuJ AcchAdane' (adA0 u0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai / isa sUtra se ise halAdi, pit, sArvadhAtuka - saMjJaka tip' pratyaya pare hone para vRddhi hotI hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM vRddhi nahIM hai- prorNoti / aise hI sip' pratyaya meM- proNaSi, prorNoSi / 'mip pratyaya meM prorNomi, prorNomi / guNa-Adeza: (51) guNo'pRkte / 61 / pa0vi0- guNaH 1 / 1 apRkte 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, piti, sArvadhAtuke, hali, UrNotiriti cAnuvatate /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 266 anvayaH-UrNotiraGgasyA'pRkte hali piti sArvadhAtuke guNaH / artha:- UrNotiraGgasyA'pRkte halAdau piti sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parato guNo bhavati / udA0-sa praurNot / tvaM praurNoH / AryabhASAH artha- (UrNoti:) UrNoti = UrNu isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (apRkte) apRkta (hali) halAdi (piti) pit ( sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-sa praurnnot| usane AcchAdita kiyA / tvaM praurNoH / tUne AcchAdita kiyaa| siddhi praurNot / pra+UrNu+laD / pr+aa+uurnnu+l| pra+A+UrNu+tip / pra+A+UrNu +zap+ti / pra+A+UrNu+0+t / pr+aa+uurnno+t| prorNot / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'UrNuJ AcchAdane' (adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG (3 / 2 / 111) se 'laG' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai / 'itazca' ( 3 | 4 | 100 ) se tip' ke ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise apRkta, halAdi, pit sArvadhAtuka tip (tu) pratyaya pare hone para guNa hotA hai| 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' ( 2/4 /72 ) se zap kA luk aura 'ATazca' (6 / 1 / 89) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hotA hai pra+AT+u+0= prau| aise hI sip' pratyaya meM- praurNoH / {AgamaprakaraNam } im-AgamaH pa0vi0 - tRNaha: 6 |1 im 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, piti, sArvadhAtuke lIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tRNaho'Ggasya hali piti sArvadhAtuke im / artha:-tRNaho'Ggasya halAdau piti sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parata imAmo bhavati / (1) tRNaha im / 62 / udA0 - sa tRNeDhi / tvaM tRNekSi | ahaM tRNemi / so'tRNeT / AryabhASA: artha- (tRNaha: ) tRNaha isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko ( hali ) halAdi (piti) pit (sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ghare hone para (im ) im Agama hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - sa tRnneddhi| vaha hiMsA karatA hai, mAra DAlatA hai| tvaM tRNekSi | tU hiMsA karatA hai / ahaM tRnne| maiM hiMsA karatA hUM / so'tRNeT / usane hiMsA kI / 300 siddhi-tRNeDhi / tRha+laT / tRha+l / tRha+tip / tR znam h+ti / tRnaha+ti / tRNah+ti / tRNa im ha+ti / tRNa i h+ti| tRNeh+ti / tRNed+dhi / tRnned+ddhi| tRNe0+Dhi / tRNeDhi / yahAM 'gRha hiMsAyAm' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| 'rudAdibhyaH znam' (3 / 1 / 78) se 'znam' vikaraNa - pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se ise halAdi, pit, sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka tip' pratyaya pare hone para 'im' Agama hotA hai| yaha mit hone se 'midaco'ntyAt paraH' (1 / 1 / 47 ) ke niyama se antima ac se uttara kiyA jAtA hai / 'ho Dha: ' (8 12 131) se hakAra ko DhakAra, 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8/2/40) se takAra ko dhakAra, 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra, 'Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 13 113) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI sip' pratyaya meM tRNekSi / 'SaDho: ka: si:' (8 / 2 / 41) se DhakAra ko kakAra aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 13159) se Satva hotA hai| mip' pratyaya meM tRNemi / laG lakAra meM- atRNeT / 'halDayAbbhyo dIrghAt 0' (6 |1 / 67) se apRkta 't' (tip) kA lopa aura 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (812139) se DhakAra ko DakAra aura 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/56 ) se DakAra ko car TakAra hotA hai| IT-AgamaH pa0vi0- bruvaH 5 / 1 IT 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, piti, sArvadhAtuke lIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-bruvo'GgAd halaH pitaH sArvadhAtukasya IT / arthaH- bruvo'GgAd uttarasya halAde: pitaH sArvadhAtukasya IDAgamo bhavati / (2) bruva IT / 63 / udA0 - sa bravIti / tvaM bravISi / ahaM bravImi / AryabhASAH artha - (bruva:) brU isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (hala: ) halAdi (pitaH) pit (sArvadhAtukasya ) sArvadhAtuka- saMjJaka pratyaya ko (ITa) IDAgama hotA hai| 1 udA0 - sa bravIti / vaha kahatA hai / tvaM bravISi / tU kahatA hai / ahaM bravImi / maiM kahatA hUM /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 301 siddhi-bravIti / yahAM bujJa vyaktAvyAM vAciM' (adAu0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laTa' pratyaya hai| tiptajhi0' (3 / 4178) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se halAdi, pit, sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka tip' pratyaya ko IT Agama hotA hai| sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se brU' ko guNa aura 'eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1177) se av-Adeza hai| aise hI sip' pratyaya meN-prviissi| Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| 'mip' pratyaya meN-brviimi| IDAgama-vikalpa: (3) yaGo vaa|64| pa0vi0-yaGa: 51 vA avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, piti, sArvadhAtuke, hali, iDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yo'GgAd hala: pita: sArvadhAtukasya vA IT / artha:-yaGantAda'GgAd uttarasya halAde: pita: sArvadhAtukasya vikalpena IDAgamo bhvti| udA0-zAkuniko lAlapIti / dundubhirvAvadIti / tridhA baddho vRSabho roravIti (R0 415813) / na ca bhavati-varti cakram (R0 1164 111) / sa carti jagat / "halAde: pita: sArvadhAtukasya yaGantAdabhAva iti yaGlugantasyodAharaNam" (kaashikaavRtti:)| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(yaGa:) yaG jisake anta meM hai usa (amAt) aga se pare (hala:) halAdi (pita:) pit (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (IT) IT Agama hotA hai| . udA0-zAkuniko laalpiiti| cir3ImAra (baheliyA) zora macAtA hai| dundubhirvaavdiiti| Dhola puna:-punaH/adhika bajatA hai| tridhA baddho vRSabho roravIti (R0 4158 // 3) / tIna sthAnoM (ura:, kaSTha, zira) meM baMdhA huA vRSabha zabda karatA hai aura kahIM IT Agama nahIM hotA hai-varvarti cakram (R0 164 / 11) / cakra ghUmatA hai| sa carti jagat / vaha Izvara jagat ko puna:-puna: banAtA hai| siddhi-laalpiiti| yahAM prathama 'lapa vyaktAyAM vAci' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 117) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| yaDo'ci ca' (2 / 4 / 74) meM bahulavacana se
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________________ 302 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anaca meM bhI yaDa kA luka hotA hai| 'carkarItaM ca isa AdAdika gaNasUtra se yaGlaganta ko adAdigaNa meM paThita tathA parasmaipada mAnA jAtA hai| ata: adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se 'zapa' kA luka hotA hai| isa sUtra se yaDluganta lAlap' dhAtu se pare halAdi pit sArvadhAtuka tip' pratyaya ko IT Agama hotA hai| dIrgho'kita:' (7 / 4 / 83) se abhyAsa ko dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI vada vyaktAyAM vAci' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-vaavdiiti| 6 zabde (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-roravIti gaNo yaGluko.' (714182) se abhyAsa ko guNa hotA hai| (2) vrti| vRJ varaNe (svA030) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama nahIM hai| (3) crti| DukRJ karaNe (tanAu0) dhAtu se puurvvt| vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama nahIM hai| IDAgama-vikalpaH (4) turustuzamyamaH saarvdhaatuke|65 / pa0vi0-tu-ru-stu-zami-ama: 5 / 1 sArvadhAtuke 7 / 1 / sa0-tuzca ruzca stuzca zamizca am ca eteSAM samAhAra: turustuzamyam, tasmAt-turustuzamyama: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, hali, IT, vA iti cAnuvartate / pitIti ca nivRttam / anvaya:-turustuzamyamo'GgAd halAde: sArvadhAtukasya vA IT / artha:-turustuzamyamibhyo'Ggebhya uttarasya halAde: sArvadhAtukasya vikalpena IDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(tu) sa uttauti, uttavIti / (ru) sa uparauti, uparavIti / (stu) sa upastauti, upastavIti / (zami) yUyaM zAmyadhvam, zamIdhvam (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / (am) abhyamati / abhymiiti| AryabhASA: artha-(turustuzamyama:) tu, ru, stu, zami, am ina (aGgebhya:) agoM se pare (hala:) halAdi (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (vA) vikalpa se (IT) IT Agama hotA hai| udA0-(tu) sa uttauti, uttavIti / vaha unnati karatA hai| (ru) sa uparauti, uparavIti / vaha zabda karatA hai, zora karatA hai| (stu) sa upastauti, upastavIti / vaha stuti karatA hai| (zami) yUyaM zAmyadhvam, zamIdhvam (mai0saM0 4 / 13 / 4) / tuma saba zAnta ho jaao| (am) abhyamati, abhyamIti / vaha gati karatA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 303 siddhi-(1) uttauti / yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka tu gativRddhihiMsAsu (sautradhAtusaMskRta dhAtukoSa pR0 56) se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se halAdi sArvadhAtuka tim' pratyaya ko IDAgama nahIM hotA hai| uto vRddhi ki hali' 7 / 3 / 89) se 'tu' ko vRddhi hotI hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama hai-uttviiti| (2) uparauti / upa-upasargapUrvaka 'ru zabda' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama hai-uprviiti| (3) upastauti / upa-upasargapUrvaka 'STu stutauM' (adA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama hai-upastavIti / (4) zAmyadhvam / yahAM zamu upazameM (di0pa0) dhAtu se loT ca' (3 / 3 / 167) se 'loT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' Adeza hai| yaha chAndasa prayoga hone se vyatyayo bahulam' (3 / 1 / 85) se Atmanepada hotA hai| divAdibhyaH zyan (3 / 1169) se zyan' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'zamAmaSTAnAM dIrghaH zyani' (7 / 3 / 74) se dIrgha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama hai-shmiidhvm| yahAM 'bahulaM chandasi' (2/476) se vikaraNa-pratyaya kA luka hotA hai| vikaraNa-pratyaya kA luka hone para hI halAdi sArvadhAtuka anantara (samIpa) hotA hai| (5) abhymti| abhi-upasargapUrvaka 'ama gatyAdiSu' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya aura kartari za (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa pratyaya hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama hai-abhymiiti| yahAM bhI 'bahulaM chandasi' (2 / 4 / 76) se vikaraNa-pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| vikaraNa-pratyaya kA luk hone para hI halAdi sArvadhAtuka anantara hotA hai| vizeSa: (1) 'sArvadhAtuke pada kI anuvRtti hone para puna: 'sArvadhAtuke pada kA grahaNa piti' pada kI nivRtti ke liye kiyA gayA hai| (2) yaha sUtra chandoviSayaka hai| Apizala vaiyAkaraNa tarustuzamyama: sArvadhAtukAsu chandasi' aisA sUtra par3hate haiN| IDAgama: (5) astisico'pRkte|66 / pa0vi0-asti-sica: 5 11 apRkte 7 / 1 / sa0-astizca sic ca etayo: samAhAra:-astisica, tasmAtastisica: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-agasya, IT, sArvadhAtuke iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-astisico'GgAd apRktasya sArvadhAtukasya IT /
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________________ 304 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-aste: sijantAccA'GgAd uttarasyA'pRktasya sArvadhAtukasya IDAgamo bhvti| udA0-(asti) sa AsIt / tvam AsI: / (sijantam) akArSIt / asaaviit| alAvIt / apAvIt / AryabhASA: artha-(astisica:) asti=as aura sic jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgAt) aga se pare (apRktasya) apRkta={ekAl pratyaya} (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (IT) IT Agama hotA hai| udA0-(asti) sa AsIt / vaha thaa| tvam AsI: / tU thaa| (sijanta) akArSIt / usane kiyaa| asAvIt / usane abhiSavaNa kiyaa| alAvIt / usane kaattaa| apAvIt / usane pavitra kiyaa| siddhi-(1) AsIt / as+laT / AT+as+t / aaas+tip| A+as+ shp+ti| a+as+o+t / aas+as+iitt+t| A+as+I+t / aasiit| yahAM 'asa bhuvi (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG (3 / 2 / 111) se laG' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura itazca (3 / 4 / 100) se isake ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| kartari za (3 / 1 / 68) se zapa' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' (2 / 472) se isakA luka hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'as" dhAtu se pare apRkta sArvadhAtuka t' 'tip' pratyaya ko IDAgama hotA hai| 'ATazca' (6 / 189) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| (2) akaarssiit| yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se luG (312 1110) se 'luG' pratyaya he| ti luDi' (3 / 1 / 43) se cita' pratyaya aura ple: sic (3 / 1144) se cila' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se sijanta aGga se apRkta sArvadhAtuka t' (tip) pratyaya ko IDAgama hotA hai| sici vRddhi: parasmaipadeSu' (7 / 2 / 1) se vRddhi aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| (3) asAvIt / putra abhiSaveM (svA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (4) alAvIt / luja chedane (kryaa0u0)| (5) apAvIt / pUrva pavane (kryaa0u0)| bahulamIDAgamaH (6) bahulaM chndsi|67| pa0vi0-bahulam 1 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, hali, ITa, sArvadhAtuke, astisica:, apRkte iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 305 anvaya:-chandasi astisico'GgasyA'pRktasya halAde: sArvadhAtukasya bahulam iitt| ___artha:-chandasi viSaye'ste: sijantAccAGgAd uttarasyA'pRktasya halAde: sArvadhAtukasya bahulamIDAgamo bhavati / udA0-(sic) salilaM sarvamA idam (R0 10 / 129 / 3) / AsIdityasya sthAne 'A:' iti kriyaapdm| aharvAva tAsInna rAtri: (mai0saM0 115 12) / (sijantam) gobhirakSA: (R0 9 107 / 9) / pratyaJcamatsA: (10 / 28 / 4) / bhavati-ceDAgama:-abhaiSIrmA putraka / chandasi mAGyoge'pyaDAgamo bhvti| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (astisica:) asti-as aura sica jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (apRktasya) apRkta ekAl-pratyaya (hala:) halAdi (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (bahulam) prAyazaH (IT) IDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(sic) salilaM sarvamA idam (R0 10 / 12943) / yaha saba salila (jala) thaa| 'AsIt' isake sthAna meM 'A:' isa kriyApada kA prayoga hai| aharvAva tAsInna rAtri: (mai0saM0 1 / 5 / 12) / (sijanta) gobhirakSA: (R0 9 / 107 / 9) / akSA:-tU kSarita huA (bhaa)| pratyaJcamatsA: (10 / 28 / 4) / atsAH / tUne chadma gati kI (kuTila cAla claa)| chanda meM IDAgama bhI hotA hai-abhaiSIrmA putraka / beTA ! mata ddro| yahAM chanda meM mAD ke yoga meM 'bhI' dhAtu ko aDAgama hai| siddhi-(1) A: / as+laG / A+as+l / A+as+tip / aa+as+shp+ti| A+as+o+t / A+as+0 / As / AH / yahAM 'asa bhuvi (adA0pa0)dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG' (3 / 2 / 111) se laG' pratyaya hai| adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se 'zap' kA luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se apRkta, halAdi sArvadhAtuka t (tip) pratyaya ko IDAgama hotA hai| halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se apRkta hal 't' kA lopa hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM IDAgama hai-AsIt / (2) akSA: / kss+lung| att+kss+cli+l| a+kss+sic+tip| a+kss+s+t| a+kSA+s+t / a+kSAr+s+0 / akSA+0 / akSAr / akSAH / yahAM 'kSara saJcalane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se luG' pratyaya hai| ble: sic' (3 / 1 / 44) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hai| 'ato lrAntasya (7 / 2 / 2) se 'kSara' ko vRddhi hotI hai| halDanyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se apRkta t' (tip) kA lopa, 'rAt sasya' (8 / 2 / 24) se 'sic' kA lopa aura
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________________ 306 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dhAtustha repha ko kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI sira chadmagatauM (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-atsH| kahIM IDAgama ho bhI jAtA hai-abhaiSI: / yahAM chandaviSaya meM bahulaM chandasyamAGyoge'pi (6 / 4 / 75) se mAG ke yoga meM bhI aDAgama hai| IDAgamaH (7) rudazca paJcabhyaH / 68 / pa0vi0-ruda: 5 / 1 (vyatyayena bahuvacanasyaikavacanam) ca avyayapadam, paJcabhya: 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, hali, IT, sArvadhAtuke, apRkte iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-rudbhya: paJcabhyo'GgebhyazcA'pRktasya hala: sArvadhAtukasya IT / ___ artha:-rudAdibhyaH paJcabhyo'Ggebhyazca uttarasyA'pRktasya halAde: sArvadhAtukasya IDAgamo bhvti| udA0- (rudir) so'rodIt / tvam arodI: / (svapa) so'svpiit| tvam asvapI: / (zvasa) so'zvasIt / tvam azvasI: / (ana) sa prANIt / tvam prANI: / (jakSa) so'jakSIt / tvam ajakSI: / . AryabhASA: artha-(rudabhyaH) rud-Adi (paJcabhya:) pAMca (aGgebhya:) agoM se pare (ca) bhI (apRktasya) apRkta (ekAl-pratyaya), (hala:) halAdi (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (IT) IDAgama hotA hai| udA0-(rudir) so'rodiit| vaha royaa| tvam arodii:| tU royaa| (svap) so'svapIt / vaha soyaa| tvam asvpiiH| tU soyaa| (zvasa) so'zvasIt / usane zvAsa liyaa| tvam azvasI: / tUne zvAsa liyaa| (ana) sa prANIt / usane prANa dhAraNa kiyaa| tvaM prANI: / tUne prANa dhAraNa kiyaa| (jakSa) so'jakSIt / usane khaayaa/hNsaa| tvam ajakSI: / tUne khaayaa/hNsaa| siddhi-(1) arodIt / rud+laG / aT+rud+t / a+rud+tim| a+rud+zap+ti / a+rud+0t / a+rud+IT+t / a+rod+I+t / arodiit| yahAM 'rudir azruvimocane' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG' (3 / 2 / 111) se laG' pratyaya he| 'tipatajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| 'adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se zap' kA luka hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'rud' se pare apRkta, halAdi, sArvadhAtuka t' (tip) pratyaya ko IDAgama hotA hai| rudAdibhyaH sArvadhAtuke'
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 307 (7/2/76 ) se iDAgama prApta thA, usakA apavAda IDAgama vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aise hI 'sip' pratyaya meM - arodI: / (2) asvapIt / JiSvapa zaye (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) azvasIt / 'zvasa prANane ( adA0pa0 ) / (4) prANIt / pra-upasargapUrvaka 'ana prANaneM' (adA0pa0) / (5) ajakSIt / jakSa bhakSahasanayo:' ( adA0pa0 ) : aDAgama: (8) aD gArgyagAlavayoH / 66 / pa0vi0 - aT 1 / 1 gArgya - gAlavayoH 7 / 2 / sao - gArgyazca gAlavazya tau gArgyagAlavau tayo: - gArgyagAlavayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aGgasya, hali, sArvadhAtuke, apRkte, rudaH, paJcabhya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-rudbhyaH paJcabhyo'Ggebhyo'pRktasya halaH sArvadhAtukasya aT gArgyagAlavayoH / artha:-rudAdibhyaH paJcabhyo'Ggebhya uttarasyA'pRktasya halAde: sArvadhAtukasya aDAgamo bhavati, gaargygaalvyoraacaaryyormten| udAharaNam bhASArtha: dhAtuH (1) ruda (2) sva (3) zvasa (4) ana (5) jakSa zabdarUpam so'rodat tvam aroda: so'svapat tvam asvapaH so'zvasat tvam azvasa: sa prANat tvam prANa: so'kSat tvam ajakSa: vaha royA tU royA I vaha soyA 1 1 tU soyA / usane zvAsa liyA / tUne zvAsa liyA / usane prANa dhAraNa kiyA / tUne prANa dhAraNa kiyaa| usane khAyA / haMsA / tUne khAyA / haMsA /
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________________ 308 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA8 artha-(rudbhyaH) rud Adi (paJcabhya:) pAMca (aGgebhyaH) aGgoM se pare (apRktasya) apRkta (ekAla-pratyaya) (hala:) halAdi (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (aT) aDAgama hotA hai (gAyegAlavayoH) gAye aura gAlava AcAryoM ke mata meN| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-arodat Adi saba padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai| kevala aDAgama vizeSa hai| aDAgamaH ___(6) adaH sarveSAm / 100 / pa0vi0-ada: 5 / 1 sarveSAm 6 / 3 / anu0-aGgasya, hali, sArvadhAtuke, apRkte, aDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ado'GgAd apRktasya hala: sArvadhAtukasya aT, sarveSAm / artha:-ado'GgAd uttarasyA'pRktasya halAde: sArvadhAtukasyA'DAgamo bhavati, sarveSAmAcAryANAM mten| udA0-sa Adat / tvam AdaH / AryabhASA: artha-(ada:) ad isa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (apRktasya) apRkta (ekAl-pratyaya) (hala:) halAdi (sArvadhAtukasya) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (aT) aDAgama hotA hai (sarveSAm) saba AcAryoM ke mata meN| udA0-sa Adat / usane bhakSaNa kiyA, khaayaa| tvam AdaH / tUne bhakSaNa kiyaa| siddhi-Adat / att+lng| aatt+ad+l| A+ad+tim / aa+ad+shp+ti| A+ad+o+t / A+ad+aT+t / aad+a+t| aadt| yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se anadyatane laG' (3 / 2 / 111) se laG' pratyaya hai| ADajAdInAm (6 / 4 / 72) se 'zap' kA luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'ad' se pare apakta, halAdi, sArvadhAtuka t' (tim) pratyaya ko saba AcAryoM ke mata meM 'aT' Agama hotA hai| aise hI sip' pratyaya meM-AdaH / AdezaprakaraNam dIrghAdeza: (1) ato dI? ynyiaa101| pa0vi0-ata: 61 dIrgha: 1 / 1 yaji 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, sArvadhAtuke iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 306 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anvaya:-ato'Ggasya yatri sArvadhAtuke dIrghaH / artha:-akArAntasyA'Ggasya yatrAdau sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parato dI? bhvti| udA0-ahaM pacAmi / AvAM pacAvaH / vayaM pacAma: / ahaM pakSyAmi / AvAM pakSyAva: / vayaM pkssyaamH| AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (yatri) yatrAdi (sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-ahaM pcaami| maiM pakAtA huuN| AvAM pcaavH| hama donoM pakAte haiN| vayaM pacAmaH / hama saba pakAte haiN| ahaM pakSyAmi / maiM pkaauuNgaa| AvAM pakSyAva: / hama donoM pkaayeNge| vayaM pakSyAmaH / hama saba pkaayeNge| siddhi-(1) pcaami| yahAM 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA030) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM mipa' Adeza hotA hai| kartari zap (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa yajJAdi, sArvadhAtuka 'mip' pratyaya ke pare hone para zapa-pratyayastha akAra ko dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI 'vas' pratyaya meM-pacAva: / 'mas' pratyaya meN-pcaam| (2) pkssyti| yahAM pUrvokta pac' dhAtu se lRT zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 13) se luTa' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| 'vas' pratyaya meM-pakSyAva: / 'mas' pratyaya meM-pakSyAmaH / 'Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| dIrghAdezaH (2) supi c|102| pa0vi0-supi 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, ata:, dIrghaH, yatrIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-ato'Ggasya yatri supi ca dIrghaH / artha:-akArAntasyA'Ggasya yatrAdau supi pratyaye parato dI? bhavati / udA0-vRkSAya, plakSAya / vRkSAbhyAm, plakSAbhyam / AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (yaji) yajJAdi (supi) sup pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (dIrghaH) dIrgha hotA hai|
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________________ 310 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-vRkSAya / vRkSa ke liye| plakSAya / pilakhaNa ke liye| vRkSAbhyAm / do vRkSoM ke dvArA/ke liye/se| plakSAbhyam / do pilakhaNoM ke dvArA/ke liye/se| siddhi-vRkSAya / vRkSa+De / vRkss+y| vRkssaa+y| vRkssaay|| yahAM 'vRkSa' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se De' pratyaya hai| Derya:' (7 / 1 / 13) se 'De' ke sthAna meM 'ya' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa yatrAdi, sup, 'ya' (De) pratyaya ke pare hone para vRkSastha akAra ko dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI plakSa' zabda se-plakSAya / 'bhyAm' pratyaya meM-vRkSAbhyAm, plakSAbhyAm / et-AdezaH (3) bahuvacane jhlyet|103| pa0vi0-bahuvacane 71 jhali 71 et 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ata:, supIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ato'Ggasya bahuvacane jhali supi et / artha:-akArAntasyA'Ggasya bahuvacane jhalAdau supi pratyaye parata ekArAdezo bhavati / udA0-vRkSebhyaH, plakSebhya: / vRkSeSu, plkssessu| AryabhASA: artha-(ata:) akAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (bahuvacane) bahuvacana meM (jhali) jhalAdi (supi) sup pratyaya pare hone para (et) ekArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-vakSebhyaH / vRkSoM ke liye/se| plakSebhyaH / pilakhaNoM ke liye/se| vRkSeSu / vRkSoM me| plakSeSu / pilakhaNoM meN| siddhi-vRkssebhyH| yahAM vRkSa' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'bhyas' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vRkSa' zabda ke antya akAra ko, bahuvacana, jhalAdi, bhyas pratyaya pare hone para ekArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'plakSa' zabda se-plkssebhyH| sup' (7 / 3) pratyaya meM-vRkSeSu, plkssessu| et-AdezaH (4) osi c|104| pa0vi0-osi 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, ata:, editi cAnuvartate / anvaya:-ato'Ggasya osi ca et|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 311 arthaH-akArAntasyA'Ggasya osi pratyaye paratazca ekArAdezo bhavati / udA0-vRkSayoH svam / plakSayoH svam / vRkSayornidhehi / plakSayornidhehi / AryabhASAH artha-(ata: ) akAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgGgasya ) aGga ko (osi) os pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (et) ekArAdeza hotA hai / udA0- -vRkSayoH svam / do vRkSoM kA dhana / plakSayoH svam / do pilakhaNoM kA dhana / vRkssyornidhehi| do vRkSoM meM rakha / plakSayornidhehi / do pilakhaNoM meM rkh| siddhi-vRkssyoH| yahAM 'vRkSa' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'os' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'vRkSa' zabda ke antya akAra ko 'os' pratyaya pare hone para ekArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'plakSa' zabda se plakSayoH / saptamI vibhakti ke dvivacana meM vRkSayornidhehi, plakSayornidhehi / et-AdezaH (5) AGi cA''paH / 105 / pa0vi0 - AGi 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam ApaH 6 / 1 / anu0 - aGmasya, et, osIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - Apo'GgasyA''Gi osi ca et / arthaH-AbantasyAGgasyA''Gi osi ca pratyaye parata ekArAdezo bhavati / 'AG' iti pUrvAcAryANAM nirdezena tRtIyaikavacanaM TApratyayo gRhyate / udA0- (TA) khaTvayA, mAlayA / bahurAjayA, kArISagandhyayA / (os ) khaTvayoH, mAlayoH / bahurAjayo:, kArISagandhyayo: / AryabhASAH artha- (Apa) Ap pratyaya jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgGgasya ) aGga ko (AGi) AG=TA pratyaya (ca) aura (osi) os pratyaya pare hone para (et ) ekArAdeza hotA hai| udA0 1- (TA) khaTvayA / eka khATa ke dvArA / mAlayA / eka mAlA ke dvArA / bahurAjayA / eka bahurAjA nArI ke dvArA / kArISagandhyayA / kArISagandhyA nArI ke dvArA / (os) khttvyoH| do khAToM kA / meM / mAlayoH / do mAlAoM kA / meM / bahurAjayoH / do bahurAjA nAriyoM kA / meM / kArISagandhyayoH / do kArISagandhyA nAriyoM kA / meM / siddhi - khaTvayA / yahAM TAp-pratyayAnta khaTvA' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 |1/2) se 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'khaTvA' zabda ke antya AkAra ko 'TA' pratyaya pare hone
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________________ 312 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam para ekArAdeza hotA hai| khaTvA' zabda meM 'ajAdyataSTAp (4 / 1 / 4) se strIliGga meM 'TAp' pratyaya hai| aise hI 'mAlA' zabda se-maalyaa| bahurAjA' zabda se-bhuraajyaa| yahAM 'bahurAjan' zabda se 'DAbubhAbhyAmanyatarasyAm' (4 / 1 / 13) se strIliGga meM 'DAp' pratyaya hai| kArISagandhyA' zabda se-kaariissgndhyyaa| yahAM 'yaGazcAp' (4 / 1 / 74) se 'kArISagandhya' zabda se strIliGga meM cAp' pratyaya hai| os pratyaya meM-khaTvayoH, mAlayoH, bahurAjayoH, kArISagandhyayoH / et-AdezaH (6) sambuddhau c|106 / pa0vi0-sambuddhau 71 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, et, Apa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Apo'Ggasya sambuddhau ca et| artha:-AbantasyA'Ggasya sambuddhau paratazca ekArAdezo bhavati / udA0-he khaTve / he bhuraaje| he kaariissgndhye| AryabhASA: artha-(Apa:) Ap pratyaya jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sambuddhau) sambuddhi-saMjJaka {prathamA-ekavacana} pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (et) ekArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-he khaTve / he khATa / he bahurAje / he bahurAjA naarii| he kArISagandhye / he kArISagandhyA naarii| siddhi-khaTve / yahAM khaTvA zabda se sambRddhi artha meM 'svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se khaTvA' zabda ke AkAra ko sambuddhivAcI 'su' pratyaya pare hone para ekArAdeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'eGhasvAt sambuddheH' (6 / 168) se sambuddhivAcI su' pratyaya kA lopa ho jAtA hai| 'ekavacanaM sambuddhi:' (2 / 3 / 49) se 'su' pratyaya kI sambuddhi saMjJA hai| aise hI 'bahurAjA' zabda se-he bhuraaje| kArISagandhyA' zabda se-he kaariissgndhye| hasvAdeza: (7) ambArthanadyorhasvaH / 107 / pa0vi0-ambArtha-nadyo: 6 / 2 hrasva: 1 / 1 / sa0-ambA'rtho yasya s:-ambaarthH| ambArthazca nadI ca te ambArthanadyau, tayo:-ambArthanadyo: (itretryogdvndvH)|
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________________ 313 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, sambuddhAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ambArthanadyoraGgayo: sambuddhau hrasvaH / artha:-ambArthAnAM nadIsaMjJakAnAM cA'GgAnAM sambuddhau pratyaye parato hrasvo bhvti| udA0-(ambArthaka:) he amba ! he akka ! he alla ! (nadI) he kumAri ! he zAGguravi ! he brahmabandhu ! he vIrabandhu ! AryabhASA: artha-(ambArthanadyo:) ambA ke paryAyavAcI aura nadI-saMjJaka (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (sambuddhau) sambuddhi-saMjJaka (prathamA-ekavacana) pratyaya pare hone para (hrasva:) hrasva hotA hai| udA0-(ambArthaka) he amba ! he akka! he all!| he mAta: ! (nadI) he kumAri !he knye!| he zAravi! he zArgaravI nAmaka Rssiknye!| he brhmbndhu!| he patitabrAhmaNI ! / he vIrabandhu ! / he patita kSatriyA naarii!| siddhi-amba / ambA+su / amba+s / amba+0 / amb| yahAM 'ambA' zabda se sambuddhi artha meM svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ambA' zabda ko sambuddhivAcI su' pratyaya pare hone para hrasva hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'ehasvAt sambuddheH' (6 / 1 / 68) se sambuddhivAcI su' pratyaya kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI ambArthaka 'akkA' zabda se-he akka! 'allA' zabda se-he alla! nadIsaMjJaka 'kumArI' zabda se-he kumAri ! 'brahmabandhU' zabda se-he brhmbndhu!| vIrabandhU' zabda sehe vIrabandhu ! / kumArI Adi zabdoM kI yU stryAkhyau nadI' (1 / 4 / 3) se nadI-saMjJA hai| guNAdezaH (8) hrasvasya gunnH|108 | pa0vi0-hasvasya 61 guNa: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, sambuddhAviti caanuvrtte|| anvaya:-hrasvasyA'Ggasya sambuddhau guNaH / artha:-hasvAntasyA'Ggasya sambuddhau pratyaye parato guNo bhvti| udA0-he agne ! he vAyo ! he paTo! AryabhASA: artha- (hrasvasya) hrasva varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (sambuddhau) sambuddhi-saMjJaka (prathamA-ekavacana) pratyaya pare hone para (guNaH) guNa hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-he agne ! he agni devatA ! he vAyo ! he vAyu devatA ! he paTo ! he catura vaTu (bAlaka) ! siddhi-agne| yahAM hrasvAnta 'agni' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'agni' zabda ko sambuddhivAcI su' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (e) hotA hai / tatpazcAt 'ehasvAt sambuddhe:' ( 6 / 1 / 68) se sambuddhivAcI 'su' pratyaya kA lopa ho jAtA hai| aise hI 'vAyu' zabda se - he vAyo ! 'paTu' zabda se - he paTo ! guNAdezaH 314 (6) jasi ca / 106 / pa0vi0 - jasi 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, hrasvasya, guNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-hrasvasyA'Ggasya jasi ca guNaH / arthaH-hrasvAntasyA'Ggasya jasi pratyaye paratazca guNo bhavati / udA0 - (agniH ) agnayaH / ( vAyuH ) vAyavaH / (paTuH) paTavaH / (dhenuH) dhenavaH / (buddhiH ) buddhayaH / AryabhASAH artha- (hasvAt ) hrasva varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (jasi) jas pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-1 (agni) agnayaH / bahuta agni devatA / (vAyu) vAyavaH / bahuta vAyu devatA / (paTu) paTavaH / bahuta catura vaTu (bAlaka) / (dhenu) dhenavaH / bahuta dudhAru gauveM / (buddhi:) buddhaya: / nAnA prakAra kI buddhiyAM / siddhi-agnayaH / agni+jas / agni+as / agne+as / agn ay+as| agnayas / agnayaH / yahAM hrasvAnta 'agni' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2 ) se 'jas' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se isa 'agni' zabda ke antya ikAra ko jas pratyaya pare hone para guNa (e) hotA hai| 'eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1 / 77) se ay-Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - vAyavaH Adi / guNAdezaH (10) Rto GisarvanAmasthAnayoH / 110 / pa0vi0 - Rta: 6 / 1 Gi - sarvanAmasthAnayoH 7 / 2 / sa0 - Gizca sarvanAmasthAnaM ca te GisarvanAmasthAne, tayo: - GisarvanAma sthAnayo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anu0 - aGgasya, guNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-Rto'Ggasya GisarvanAmasthAnayorguNaH / artha:- RkArAntasyAGgasya Gipratyaye sarvanAmasthAnasaMjJake pratyaye ca parato guNo bhavati / udA0- (Gi) mAtari / pitari / bhrAtari / kartari / (sarvanAmasthAnam ) kartArau, kartAraH / mAtarau pitarau bhrAtarau / 1 AryabhASA: artha- (Rta:) RkAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (GisarvanAmasthAnayoH) Gi pratyaya aura sarvanAmasthAna- saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - (Gi) mAtari / mAtA meM / pitari / pitA meM / bhrAtari / bhrAtA meM kartari / kartA meM / (sarvanAmasthAna) kartArau / do kartAoM ne/ko| kartAraH / saba kartAoM ne| mAtarau / do mAtAoM ne/ko| pitarau / do pitAoM ne/ko| bhrAtarau / do bhrAtAoM ne/ko| siddhi-(1) mAtari / mAtR+Gi / mAtR+i / mAt ar+i / mAtari / yahAM RkArAnta 'mAtR' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 | 1 / 2 ) se Gi' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se isa 'mAtR' zabda ke RkAra ko Gi' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (a) hotA hai tatpazcAt 'uraN raparaH' (111151) se raparatva (ar) hotA hai| aise hI pitR' zabda se- pitari / 'bhrAtR' zabda se - bhrAtari / (2) kartArau / kartR+au / kart ar + au / kart Ar + au / kartArau / yahAM RkArAnta 'kartR' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11 12) se sarvanAmasthAna-saMjJaka 'au' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'kartR' zabda ko isa 'au' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (a) hotA hai / tatpazcAt pUrvavat raparatva hotA hai / punaH 'aptRntRca0' ( 6 |4|11) se upadhA- akAra ko dIrgha hotA hai| 'suDanapuMsakasya' (111143) se 'au' pratyaya kI sarvanAmasthAna saMjJA hai| aise hI 'jas' pratyaya meM - kartari / 'mAtR ' zabda se - mAtarau / pitR' zabda se - pitarau / 'bhrAtR' zabda se - bhrAtarau / guNAdezaH 315 (11) gherDiti / 111 / pa0vi0 - ghe : 6 / 1 Giti 7 / 1 / sa0-G id yasya sa Git, tasmin - Giti (bahuvrIhi: ) /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, guNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - gheraGgasya Giti guNaH / arthaH-ghi-saMjJakasyA'Ggasya Giti pratyaye parato guNo bhavati / udA0- (Ga) agnaye, vAyave / ( Gasi ) agneH, vAyo: / ( Gas ) agneH svm| vAyoH svam / AryabhASAH artha-(ghi:) ghi-saMjJaka (aGgasya) aGga ko (Giti ) Git pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| 316 udA0- -(Ga) agnaye / agni devatA ke liye / vAyave / vAyu devatA ke liye / ( Gasi ) agneH / agni devatA se / vAyoH / vAyu devatA se / (Gas) agneH svam / agni devatA kA dhana / vAyo: svam / vAyu devatA kA dhana / siddhi-(1) agnaye / agni+nge| agni+e| agne+e| agny+e| agnye| yahAM ghi-saMjJaka 'agni' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 |1| 2 ) se Ge' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se isa 'agni' ko ikAra ko Git 'Ge' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (e) hotA hai| 'eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1 / 77) se ay-Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'vAyu' zabda se - vAyave / agni aura vAyu zabdoM kI 'zeSo ghyasakhi ' (1/4/7 ) se 'ghi' saMjJA hai / (2) agneH / agni + Gasi / agni+as / agne+as / agne+s / agnes / agneH / yahAM ghi-saMjJaka 'agni' zabda se pUrvavat 'Gasi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pUrvavat guNa hotA hai / 'GasiGasozca' (6 | 1|108) se 'Gasi' ke akAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (e) hotA hai| aise hI 'vAyu' zabda se - vAyo: / 'Gas' pratyaya meM bhI - agneH, vAyo: / [AgamaprakaraNam ] AT-AgamaH (1) AN nadyAH / 112 / pa0vi0 - AT 1 / 1 nadyA: 5 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, GitIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-nadyA aGgAd Gita AT / arthaH-nadIsaMjJakAda'GgAd uttarasya Gita pratyayasyA''DAgamo bhavati / udA0- ( Ge) kumAryai, brahmabandhyai / ( Gasi ) kumAryA, brahmabandhavAH / ( Gas ) kumAryA, brahmabandhvA: /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 317 AryabhASA: artha-(nadyAH) nadI-saMjJaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (DitaH) Dit pratyaya ko (AT) AT Agama hotA hai| udA0-(3) kumArya / kumArI ke liye| brahmabandhcha / brahmabandhU-patita brAhmaNI ke liye| (Gasi) kumAryAH / kumArI se| brahmabandhvAH / patita brAhmaNI se| (Das) kumAryAH / kumArI kaa| brahmabandhvAH / patita brAhmaNI kaa| siddhi-kumaayeN| kumArI+De / kumaarii+e| kumaarii+aatt+e| kumaarii+aa+e| kumaarii+ai| kumaary+ai| kumaaeN| yahAM nadI-saMjJaka 'kumArI' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'De' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'kumArI' zabda se pare Dit De' pratyaya ko 'AT' Agama hotA hai| vRddhireci (6 / 1 / 87) se pUrvapara ke sthAna meM vRddhirUpa ekAdeza (e) hotA hai| 'iko yaNaci (6 / 1 / 76) se yaN Adeza hai| aise hI brahmabandhU' zabda se-brhmbndhvai| usi' aura 'Das' pratyaya meM-kumAryAH, brahmabandhvAH / yAT-Agama: (2) yaaddaapH|113| pa0vi0-yAT 1 / 1 Apa: 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, GitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Apo'GgAd Dito yAT / artha:-AbantAda'GgAd uttarasya Dita: pratyayasya yADA''gamo bhavati / udA0-(Ga) khaTvAyai, bahurAjAyai, kaariissgndhyaayai| (Dasi) khaTvAyA:, bahurAjAyA:, kArISagandhyAyAH / (Das) khaTvAyAH, bahurAjAyAH, kArISagandhyA : / AryabhASA: artha-(Apa:) Ap pratyaya jisake anta meM usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (Dita:) Dit pratyaya ko (yAT) yAT Agama hotA hai| udA0-De) khttvaayai| khATa ke liye| bhuraajaayai| bahurAjA nArI ke liye| kArISagandhyAyai / kArISagandhyA nArI ke liye| (Gasi) khaTvAyA: / khATa se| bahurAjAyAH / bahurAjA nArI se| kArISagandhyAyA: / kArISagandhyA nArI se| (Dans) khaTvAyA: / khATa kaa| bhuraajaayaaH| bahurAjA nArI kaa| kArISagandhyA: / kArISagandhyA nArI kaa| siddhi-khaTvAyai / khttvaa+dde| khaTvA+yAT / khttvaa+yaa+e| khttvaa+y+e| khaTvA+y ai| khttvaayai| yahAM Abanta khaTvA' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se De' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa Avanta khaTvA se pare Dit 'De' pratyaya ko 'yAT' Agama hotA hai| vRddhireciM'
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________________ 318 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6 / 1 / 87) se pUrvapara ke sthAna meM vRddhirUpa ekAdeza (e) hotA hai| aise hI bahurAjA' zabda se-bahurAjAyai / yahAM 'DAbubhAbhyAmanyatarasyAm (4 / 1 / 13) se strIliGga meM 'DApa' pratyaya hai| kArISagandhyA' zabda se-kArISagandhyAyai / yahAM yaDazcAp' (4 / 1174) se strIliGga meM cAp' pratyaya hai| 'Dasi' aura 'Das' pratyaya meM-khaTvAyA:, bahurAjAyA:, kaariissgndhyaayaaH| syAT-AgamaH (3) sarvanAmnaH syaadrsvshc|114| pa0vi0-sarvanAmna: 5 / 1 syATa 11 hrasva: 11 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, Giti, Apa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-sarvanAmna Apo'GgAd Gita: syAT, hrasvazca / artha:-sarvanAmasaMjJakAd AbantAda'GgAd uttarasya Dita: pratyayasya syADA''gamo bhavati, sarvanAmnazca hrasvo bhavati / udA0-(De) srvsyai| vishvsyai| ysyai| tsyai| ksyai| anysyai| (Dasi) sarvasyA: / vishvsyaa:| ysyaaH| tsyaa:| ksyaaH| anyasyAH / (Das) sarvasyA: / vizvasyA: / ysyaaH| tasyA: / kasyAH / anyasyAH / AryabhASA: artha-(sarvanAmna:) sarvanAma-saMjJaka (Apa.) Ap-pratyaya jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgAt) ama se pare (Dita:) Dit pratyaya ko (syATa) syAT Agama hotA hai (ca) aura usa sarvanAma ko (hasva:) hasva hotA hai| udA0-(D) srvsyai| samasta sabhA ke liye| vishvsyai| samasta sabhA ke liye| yasyai / jisa kanyA ke liye| tasyai / usa kanyA ke liye| ksyai| kisa kanyA ke liye| anyasyai / anya kanyA ke liye| (Dasi) sarvasyAH / samasta sabhA se| vizvasyA: / samasta sabhA se| ysyaaH| jisa kanyA se| tsyaaH| usa kanyA se| ksyaaH| kisa kanyA se| anysyaaH| anya kanyA se| (Dansa) srvsyaa:| samasta sabhA kaa| vishvsyaa:| samasta sabhA kaa| ysyaaH| jisa kanyA kaa| tsyaaH| usa kanyA kaa| ksyaaH| kisa kanyA kaa| anyasyAH / anya kanyA kaa| siddhi-sarvasyai / sarvA+De / srvaa+e| srvaa+syaatt+e| srvaa+syaa+e| sarva syaa+e| sarva+sy ai| srvsyai| yahAM prathama sarvanAmasaMjJaka 'sarva' zabda se ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) strIliGga meM 'TAp' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt sarvanAmasaMjJaka, Abanta sarvA' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2)
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________________ 316 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH se De' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa sarvanAma, Abanta sarvA' zabda se pare Dit De' pratyaya ko syAT Agama aura sarvanAma sarvA zabda ko hrasva hotI hai| vRddhireciM' (6 / 1 / 87) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza (e) hai| aise hI vizvA' zabda se-vizvasyai / 'yA' zabda se-yasyai / 'tA' zabda se-tsyai| kA' zabda se-ksyai| anyA' zabda se-anysyai| 'Dasi' aura 'Dasa' pratyaya meM-sarvasyAH, vizvasyAH, yasyAH, tasyAH, kasyAH, anysyaaH| sarvA' Adi zabdoM kI sarvAdIni sarvanAmAni (1 / 1 / 27) se sarvanAma-saMjJA hai| syADAgama-vikalpa: (4) vibhASA dvitIyAtRtIyAbhyAm / 115 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 dvitIyA-tRtIyAbhyAm 5 / 2 / sa0-dvitIyA ca tRtIyA ca te dvitIyAtRtIye, tAbhyAm-dvitIyAtRtIyAbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, Giti, syATa, hrasva iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dvitIyAtRtIyAbhyAma'GgAbhyAM Dito vibhASA syATa, hrasvazca / artha:-dvitIyAtRtIyAma'gAbhyAm uttarasya Dita: pratyayasya vikalpena syADAgamo bhavati, tayozca tatsanniyogena hrasvo bhvti| udA0-(dvitIyA) De-dvitIyasyai, dvitiiyaayai| (tRtIyA) tRtIyasyai, tRtiiyaayai| AryabhASA: artha-(dvitIyAtRtIyAbhyAm) dvitIyA, tRtIyA ina (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (Dita:) Dit pratyaya ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (syAT) syAT Agama hotA aura una donoM ko usa syAT Agama ke sanniyoga meM (hasva:) hrasvAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(dvitIyA) De-dvitIyasyai, dvitIyAyai / dvitIyA zreNI ke liye| (tRtIyA) tRtIyasyai, tRtiiyaayai| tRtIyA zreNI ke liye| siddhi-dvitiiysyai| dvitIyA+De / dvitiiyaa+e| dvitiiyaa+syaatt+e| dvitiiyaa+syaa+e| dvitIya+sya ai| dvitiiysyai| yahAM dvitIyA' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se De' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa dvitIyA' zabda se pare Dit De' pratyaya ko syATa' Agama aura dvitIyA' zabda ke AkAra ko hrasva (a) hotA hai| vRddhireciM' (6 / 1 / 87) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM syAT Agama aura hrasvAdeza nahIM hotA hai-dvitiiyaayai| yahAM 'yADApa:' (7 / 3 / 113) se yAT' Agama hai| tRtIyA zabda se-tRtIyasyai, tRtiiyaayai|
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________________ 320 Am-AdezaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI - pravacanam {AdezaprakaraNam} (1) GerAm nadyAmnIbhyaH / 116 | pa0vi0 - De: 5 | 1 Am 1 / 1 nadI - Apa- nIbhyaH 5 / 3 / sa0-nadI ca Ap ca nIzca te nadyAmnyaH, tebhyaH - nadyAmnIbhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) anu0-aGgasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - nadyAmnIbhyo'Ggebhyo GerAm / artha:-nadIsaMjJakAd AbantAd nyantAccA'GgAd uttarasya Gipratyayasya sthAne AmA''dezo bhavati / udA0-(nadI) kumAryAm, gauryAm, brahmabandhvAm, vIrabandhvAm / (Ap ) khaTvAyAm, bahurAjAyAm, kArISagandhyAyAm, (nI) rAjanyAm, senAnyAm, grAmaNyAm / AryabhASAH artha - ( nadyAmnIbhyaH) nadIsaMjJaka, Abanta aura nI jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgAt) aGga se pare (Ge :) Gi pratyaya ke sthAna meM (Am) Am Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - (nadI) kumAryAm / kumArI meM | gauryAm / gaurI meM / brahmabandhvAm / patita brAhmaNI meM / vIrabandhvAm / patita kSatriyA meN| (Ap) khaTvAyAm / khATa meN| bahurAjAyAm / bahurAjA nArI meM / kArISagandhyAyAm / kArISagandhyA nArI meM / (nI) rAjanyAm / rAjA ke nAyaka meN| senAnyAm / senA ke nAyaka meM / grAmaNyAm / grAma ke nAyaka meM / siddhi-kumAryAm / kumArI+Gi / kumArI + i / kumArI+Am / kumAr y+Am / kumAryAm / yahAM nadI - saMjJaka 'kumArI' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2) se Gi' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se isa 'kumArI' zabda se pare Gi' pratyaya ko 'Am' Adeza hotA hai| 'Am' Adeza anekAla hone se 'anekAlzit sarvasya' (111144 ) ke niyama se savadiza hotA hai| 'kumArI' zabda kI 'ghU stryAkhyau nadI' (1 / 4 / 3) se nadI -saMjJA hai / aise hI 'gaurI' zabda se- gauryAm | 'brahmabandhU' zabda se bahmabandhvAm / 'vIrabandhU' zabda se - vIrabandhvAm / TAbanta 'khaTvA' zabda se - khaTvAyAm / DAbanta 'bahurAjA' zabda se - bahurAjAyAm / cAbanta 'kArISagandhyA' zabda se - kArISagandhyAyAm / nI- anta- 'rAjanI' zabda se - rAjanyAm /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 321 senAnI' zabda se-senAnyAm / grAmaNI' zabda se-grAmaNyAm / yahAM satsUdviSaH' (3 / 2 / 61) se 'vip' pratyaya, aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva aura 'eranekAco'saMyogapUrvasya' (6 / 4 / 82) se 'yaNa' Adeza hotA hai| Am-Adeza: (2) idudbhyAm / 117 / pa0vi0-id-udbhyAm 5 / 2 / sa0-icca ucca tau idutau, tAbhyAm idudbhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, De:, Am, nadIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nadIbhyAm idudbhyAM DerAm / artha:-nadIsaMjJakAbhyAm ikArAntokArAntAbhyAma'GgAbhyAm uttarasya Dipratyayasya sthAne AmA''dezo bhavati / udA0-(id) kRtyaam| (ud) dhenvAm / AryabhASA: artha-(nadIbhyAm) nadI-saMjJaka (idudbhyAm) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta (aGgAbhyAm) aGgoM se pare (De) Gi-pratyaya ke sthAna meM (Am) Am Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(id) kRtyAm / kRti-racanA meN| (ud) dhenvAm / dudhAra gau meN| siddhi-kRtyAm / yahAM ikArAnta kRti' zabda se 'svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se Di' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'kRti' zabda se pare Di' ko 'Am' Adeza hotA hai| 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1 / 75) se yaNAdeza hai| aise hI 'dhenu' zabda se-dhenvAm / Am-Adeza: (3) aut / 118 / pa0vi0-aut 11 / anu0-aGgasya, idudbhyAm iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-idudbhyAma'GgAbhyAM Deraut / artha:-ikArAntokArAntAyAma'GgAbhyAm uttarasya Di-pratyayasya sthAne aukArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(id) sakhyau / ptyau| (ud) / yadikArAntaM na nadIsaMjJakaM nApi ghisaMjJakaM tadihodAharaNaM veditvym|
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________________ 322 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(idudbhyAm) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta (aGgAbhyAm) agoM se pare (De:) Di pratyaya ke sthAna meM (aut) aukArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(id) skhyau| sakhA meN| patyau / pati meN| (ud) / jo ikArAnta zabda nadI-saMjJaka nahIM hai aura ghi-saMjJaka bhI nahIM hai use yahAM udAharaNa smjheN| jaise-sakhi, pti| siddhi-sakhyau / sakhi+Di / skhi+i| skhi+au| skhy+au| skhyau|| yahAM nadI aura ghi-saMjJA se bhinna 'sakhi' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Di' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa sakhi' zabda se pare 'Di' pratyaya ko aukArAdeza hotA hai| iko yaNaciM' (6 / 1 / 75) se yaNAdeza hai| aise hI 'pati' zabda se-ptyau| aut Adeza: (4) acca gheH|116 / pa0vi0-at 11 ca avyayapadam, ghe: 5 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, De:, auditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-gheragAd Deraut, ghercc| artha:-ghi-saMjJakAd aGgAd uttarasya Dipratyayasya sthAne aukArAdezo bhavati, tasya ca ghisaMjJakasyA'kArAdezazca bhvti| udA0-agnau / vaayau| kRtau| dhenau| pttau| AryabhASA: artha-(ghe:) ghi-saMjJaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (De) Di pratyaya ke sthAna meM (aut) aukArAdeza hotA hai aura usa (ghe:) ghi-saMjJaka aGga ko (at) akArAdeza (ca) bhI hotA hai| udA0-agnau / agni devatA meN| vaayau| vAyu devatA meN| kRtau / racanA meN| dhenau / dudhAru gau meN| paTau / catura vaTu (bAlaka) meN| siddhi-Anau / agni+ddi| agni+i| agni+au| An a+au| agnau| yahAM ghi-saMjJaka 'agni' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se Gi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa 'agni' zabda se pare Gi' pratyaya ko aukArAdeza hotA hai aura 'agni' zabda ke antya ikAra ko akArAdeza bhI hotA hai| aise hI vAyu' zabda se-vaayau| kRti' zabda se-kRtau| 'dhenu' zabda se-dhenau| 'paTu' zabda se-pttau|
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________________ 323 saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 323 nA-Adeza: (5) AGo nAstriyAm / 120 / pa0vi0-AGa: 6 / 1 nA 1 / 1 astriyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-na strIti astrI, tasyAm-astriyAm (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-aGgasya, gheriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-gheragAd AGo naa| artha:-strIliGgavarjitAd ghisaMjJakAda'GgAd uttarasyA''Ga: sthAne nA''dezo bhvti| udA0-agninA, vAyunA, paTunA / AryabhASA: artha-(astriyAm) strIliGga se bhinna (gha:) ghi-saMjJaka (aGgAt) aGga se pare (AGa:) TA-pratyaya ke sthAna meM (nA) nA-Adeza hotA hai| udaa0-agninaa| agni devatA ke dvaaraa| vAyunA / vAyu devatA ke dvaaraa| pttunaa| catura vaTu ke dvaaraa| siddhi-agninA / yahAM strIliGga se bhinna, puMliGga 'agni' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'TA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa agni' zabda se pare TA' ko 'jJA' Adeza hotA hai| zeSo dhyasakhi' (1 / 4 / 7) se 'agni' zabda kI ghi-saMjJA hai| aise hI vAyu' zabda se-vaayunaa| 'paTu' zabda se-pttunaa| vizeSa: 'AG' yaha 'TA' pratyaya kI pUrvAcAryakRta saMjJA hai| / iti AdezAgamaprakaraNam / / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane saptamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH samAptaH / /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH AdezaprakaraNam ( 1 ) Nau caDyupadhAyA hasva : 19 | pa0vi0 - Nau 7 / 1 caGi 7 / 1 upadhAyA: 6 / 1 hrasvaH 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH - aGgasyopadhAyAzcaGi Nau hrasvaH / arthaH-aGgasyopadhAyAH sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parato hrasvo hasvAdeza: bhavati / udA0 - so'ciikrt| so'jIharat / so'lIlavat / so'pIpavat / AryabhASAH artha- ( aGgasya ) aGga kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (caGi) caGparaka (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para ( hrasva:) hrasvAdeza hotA hai| udA0- - so'ciikrt| usane karAyA / so'jIharat / usane haraNa kraayaa| solIva | usane kttaayaa| so'pIpavat / usane pavitra karAyA / siddhi- acIkarat / kR+Nic / kR+i / kAr + i / kAri / / kAri+luG / aT+kAri+l / a+kAri+cila+l / a+kAri+caG + tip / a+kAri+a+t / a+kAr+a+t / a+kara+a+t / a+kR+kR+a+t / a+ka+kR+a+t / a+ki+kr+a+t| a+kI+kar+a+t / a+cii+kr+t| aciikrt| yahAM prathama 'DukRJ karaNeM' ( tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se hetumati ca' ( 3 / 1 / 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'kAri' dhAtu se luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai / 'cli luGi' (3|1/43 ) se cila' pratyaya aura NizridrusrubhyaH kartari caG (3 11148) se cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hotA hai / 'caG' pare hone para 'caGi ' (6 11111) se dhAtu ko dvitva aura isa sUtra se upadhAhrasvatva kI prApti meM paratva se upadhAhrasvatva hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'Nau kRtaM sthAnivad bhavati' se 'kR' dhAtu ko hI dvirvacana kiyA jAtA hai| 'urat' (7/4/66 ) se abhyAsa ke RkAra ko akArAdeza, 'uraN raparaH' (1 / 1.(51) se raparatva, sanvallaghuni caGpare'naglope (7 / 4/93) se sanvadbhAva hokara 'saMnyata:' (7/4 / 79) se abhyAsa-akAra ko ittva aura ise 'dIrgho laghoH' (7 / 4 / 94) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI 'hRJ haraNe' (bhvA030) dhAtu se - ajIharat /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 325 'lUJ chedane' (krayA030) dhAtu se - alIlavat / pUJa pavane' (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - apIpavat / 'lU' aura 'pU' dhAtu ke abhyAsa ko 'hrasva:' (7/4/59) se hrasvAdeza karane para 'o: puyaNjyapare (7 / 4 / 80) se IkArAdeza hotA hai| hasvAdezapratiSedhaH (2) nAglopizAsvRditAm | 2 | pa0vi0-na avyayapadam aglopi zAsu - RditAm 6 / 3 / sao - ako lopa iti aglopaH / aglopo'syAstIti aglopii| 'ata iniThanauM' (5 / 2 / 115) ityanena matubarthe inipratyayaH / Rd id yasya sa Rdit / aglopI ca zAsuzca Rdicca te - aglopizAsvRdita:, teSAmaglopizAsvRditAm (naJbahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / } anu0 - aGgasya, Nau, caGi upadhAyAH, hrasva iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-aglopizAsvRditAmaGgAnAmupadhAyAzcaGi Nau hrasvo na / arthaH-aglopinAm, zAse:, RditAM cA'GgAnAmupadhAyA: sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parato hrasvo na bhavati / udA0- ( aglopI) mAlAmAkhyaditi amamAlat / mAtaramAkhyaditi ammaatt| rAjAnamatikrAntavAniti atyararAjat / lomAnyanumRSTavAniti anvlulomt| (zAsu) so'zazAsat / (Rdit) bAdhR - so'babAdhat / yAca- so'yayAcat / DhaukR-sau'DuDhaukat / AryabhASAH artha-(aglopizAsvRditAm) ak varNa lopavAle, zAsu aura RkAra itvAle (aGgAnAm) aGgoM kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (caGi) caGparaka (Na) Nic pratyaya pare hone para ( hrasva:) hrasvAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai / udA0- (aglopI) amamAlat / usane mAlA ko bnaayaa| ammaatt| usane mAtA ko khaa| atyararAjat / usane rAjA kA atikramaNa kiyA, jiitaa| anvalulomat / usane lomoM ko zuddha kiyA / (zAsu) so'zazAsat / usane zikSA dilaaii| (Rdit) bAdhR - so'babAdhat / usane viloDana kraayaa| yAca so'yyaact| usane yAcanA kraaii| DhaukR- so'DuDhaukat / usane gamana kraayaa| siddhi-(1) ammaalt| yahAM prathama 'mAlA' zabda se tat karoti, tadAcaSTeM ( curAdi0 gaNasUtra ) se karoti- artha meM 'Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt vA0- - 'NAviSThavat prAtipadikasya' (6 / 4 / 155 ) se iSThavadbhAva hone se 'turiSThemeyassu' (6 / 4 / 154) se
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 326 Ti-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai / ata: 'mAli' yaha 'aglopI' dhAtu hai / isase pUrvavat 'luG ' pratyaya aura 'cli' ke sthAna meM caG Adeza karane para isa sUtra se upadhA-AkAra ko hrasvAdeza (a) nahIM hotA hai / (2) amamAlat / yahAM 'mAtR' zabda se 'tatkaroti tadAcaSTe (curAdi0 gaNasUtra ) se AcaSTe artha meM 'Nic' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) atyararAjat / yahAM ati-pUrvaka 'rAjan' zabda se 'prAtipadikAd dhAtvarthe bahulamiSThavacca' (curAdi0 gaNasUtra ) se Nic' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) anvalulomat / yahAM anu-pUrvaka 'loman' zabda se 'satyApapAzarUpa0' (3 11125 ) se anumArjana artha meM 'Nic' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (5) ababAdhata / yahAM 'bAghR viloDane' (bhvA0A0) isa Rdit dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / aise hI 'yAca yAcJAyAm (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - ayayAcat / ' 'DhaukR gatau~' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - aDuDhaukat / hasvAdezavikalpaH (3) bhrAjabhAsabhASadIpajIvamIlapIDAmanyatarasyAm / 3 / pa0vi0- bhrAja-bhAsa - bhASa-dIpa- jIva-mIla- pIDAm 6 / 3 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-bhrAjazca bhAsazca bhASazca dIpazca jIvazca mIlazca pID ca te-bhrAja0pIDa:, teSAm-bhrAja0 pIDAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / anu0-aGgasya, Nau, caGi, upadhAyAH, hrasva iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - bhrAjabhAsabhASadIpajIvamIlapIDAmaGgAnAm upadhAyAzcaGi NAvanyatarasyAM hrasvaH / arthaH-bhrAjabhAsabhASadIpajIvamIlapIDAma'GgAnAm upadhAyAH sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parato vikalpena hrasvo bhavati / udAharaNamdhAtuH zabdarUpam bhASArtha usane camakAyA, prakAzita kiyA / (1) bhrAja abibhrajat ababhrAjat usane camakAyA, prakAzita kiyA / (2) bhAsa abIbhasat (3) bhASa abIbhaSat (4) dIpa adidIpat usane bhASaNa karAyA / usane camakAyA, prakAzita kiyA / ababhAsat ababhASat adidIpat
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________________ 327 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH dhAtuH zabdarUpam bhASArtha (5) jIva ajijivat ajijIlat usane jilaayaa| (6) mIla amImilat amimIlat usane nimeSa kraayaa| (7) pIDa apIpiDat apipIDat usane du:kha diyaa| AryabhASA: artha-(bhrAja0) bhrAja, bhAsa, bhASa, dIpa, jIva, mIla, pIDa ina (aGgAnAm) agoM kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (hrasva:) hrasvAdeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-abibhAjat / yahAM 'bhAja dIptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'bhrAji' dhAtu se luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se bhUtakAla artha meM luG' pratyaya hai| Nizridrubhya: kartari caG' (3 / 1 / 48) se cila' ke sthAna meM caG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se caparaka Nic' pratyaya pare hone para 'bhAja' ke upadhA-AkAra ko hrasva hotA hai| sanvallaghuni caGparenaglope (7 / 4 / 93) se sanvadbhAva hokara sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) se abhyAsa-akAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM upadhA-AkAra ko hrasvAdeza nahIM hai-ababhrAjat / (2) abIbhasat / 'bhAsa dIptau' (bhvaa0aa0)| (3) abIbhaSat / 'bhASa vyaktAyAM vAci' (bhvaa0aa0)| (4) adidIpat / 'dIpI dIptau (di0aa0)| (5) ajijIvat / jIva prANadhAraNe' (bhvaa0p0)| (6) amimIlat / 'mIla nimeSaNe' (bhvaa0p0)| (7) apipIDat / 'pIDa avagAhane (cu0A0) / lopAdezaH (4) lopaH pibteriiccaabhyaassy|4| pa0vi0- lopa: 11 pibate: 61 It 11 ca avyayapadam, abhyAsasya 6 / 1 / / anu0-aGgasya, Nau, caDi, upadhAyA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-pibateraGgasyopadhAzcaGi Nau lopaH, abhyAsasya iicc| artha:-pibateraGgasyopadhAyAzcaGparake Nau pratyaye parato lopo bhavati, abhyAsasya IkArAdezazca bhavati /
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________________ 328 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-apIpyat / apIpyatAm / apIpyan / AryabhASA: artha-(pibate:) pA isa (aGgasya) aGga kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA kA (caDi) caGparaka (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai aura (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (It) IkArAdeza (ca) bhI hotA hai| udA0-apIpyat / usane pAna kraayaa| apIpyatAm / una donoM ne pAna kraayaa| apIpyan / una saba ne pAna kraayaa| siddhi-apIpyat / pA+Nic / paa+i| paa+yuk+i| paa+y+i| paayi|| pAyi+luG / att+paayi+l| a+paayi+c+tim| a+pA-pA y+o+a+t / a+pa-py+a+t / a+pii+py+a+t| apIpyat / yahAM prathama 'pA pAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| 'zAcchAsAhAvepAM yuk' (7 / 3 / 37) se 'pA' ko 'yuk' Agama hotA hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'pAyi' dhAtu se luG (3 / 2 / 110) se luG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se caGparaka Nic' pratyaya pare hone para 'pAya' ke upadhA AkAra kA lopa aura abhyAsa-akAra ke sthAna meM IkArAdeza hotA hai| it-Adeza: (5) tisstthterit|5| pa0vi0-tiSThate: 6 / 1 it 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, Nau, caGi, upadhAyA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tiSThateraGgasyopadhAyAzcaGi Nau it / artha:-tiSThateraGgasyopadhAyAH sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parata ikArAdezo bhvti| udA0-atiSThipat / atiSThipatAm / atisstthipn| AryabhASA: artha-(tiSThate:) sthA isa (aGgasya) aGga kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (caGi) caparaka (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-atiSThipat / usane tthhraayaa| atisstthiptaam| una donoM ne tthhraayaa| atiSThipan / una saba ne tthhraayaa| siddhi-atiSThipat / yahAM prathama chA gatinivRttauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| 'artihIlI0' (7 / 3 / 36) se SThA (sthA) ko puk Agama hotA hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta sthApi' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'luG' pratyaya
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 326 aura cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para sthAp' dhAtu ke upadhA-AkAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| 'zapUrvA: khayaH' (7 / 4 / 61) se abhyAsa kA khay (th) zeSa aura ise 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4/54) se car takArAdeza, Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se thakAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| ikArAdezavikalpa: (6) jighratervA / 6 / pa0vi0-jighrate: 61 vA avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, Nau, caGi, upadhAyA, id iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-jighrateraGgasyopadhAyAzcaDi Nau vA it / artha:-jighrateraGgasyopadhAyA: sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parato vikalpena ikArAdezo bhvti| udA0-ajidhripat, ajighrapat / ajighripatAm, ajighrapatAm / ajighripan, ajighrpn| AryabhASA: artha-(jighrate:) ghrA isa (aGgasya) aGga kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (caGi) caGparaka (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-ajighripat, ajighrapat / usane suNghaayaa| ajighripatAm, ajighrapatAm / una donoM ne suNghaayaa| ajighripan, ajighrapan / una sabane suNghaayaa| siddhi-ajighripat / yahAM prathama 'ghA gandhopadAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| 'artihIvlI0' (7 13 // 36) se ghrA' ko 'puka' Agama hotA hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta ghrApi' dhAtu se pUrvavat luG' pratyaya aura cli' ke sthAna meM caG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se caparaka Nic' pratyaya pare hone para 'ghrAp' dhAtu ke upadhA-AkAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se abhyAsa-ghakAra ko jaz-jakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM ikArAdeza nahIM hai-ajighrapat / Nau caDcyupadhAyA hrasva:' (7 / 4 / 1) se upadhA-AkAra ko hrasva hotA hai| aise hI tas pratyaya meM-ajighripatAm, ajighrptaam| 'jhi' pratyaya meM-ajighripan, ajighrapan /
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________________ 330 RkArAdeza: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (7) urRt // 7 // pa0vi0 u: 6 / 1 Rt 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, Nau, caGi, upadhAyA, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - uraGgasyopadhAyAzcaGi Nau vA Nit / arthaH-u:-RkArAntasyA'GgasyopadhAyA: sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parato vikalpena RkArAdezo bhavati / ir - ar-ArAmapavAdaH / udA0-(ir) acikIrtat, acIkRtat / (ar) avavartat, avIvRtat / (Ar) amamArjat, amImRjat / AryabhASAH artha- (u) RkAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgGgasya) aGga kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (caGi) caGparaka (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (Rt) RkArAdeza hotA hai| yaha ir, ar Ar AdezoM kA apavAda hai| udA0- - (ir) acikIrtat, acIkRtat / usane prasiddha kraayaa| (ar) avavartat, aviivRtt| usane cmkaayaa| (Ar) amamArjat, amImRjat / usane zuddhi kraaii| siddhi - (1) acikIrtat / yahAM prathama kRta saMzabdane' (cu030) dhAtu se prathama 'satyApapAza0' (3 / 1 / 25) se caurAdika Nic' pratyaya hotA hai| 'upadhAyAzca' (7 111101) se 'kRt' dhAtu ke upadhA-RRkAra ko ikArAdeza, 'uraN raparaH' (111141) se raparatva aura 'hali ca' (8 12 177 ) se ise dIrgha hotA hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta 'kIrti' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'luG' pratyaya aura 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se RkAra ke sthAna meM RkArAdeza nahIM hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM RkAra deza hai- acIkRtat / yahAM 'kRt' dhAtu ke upadhA- RkAra ko ir Adeza nahIM hotA hai| * (2) avavartat / yahAM prathama vRtu bhAsArtha:' ( cu030 ) dhAtu se pUrvavat caurAdika 'Nic' pratyaya hai| isase caGparaka Nic' pratyaya pare hone para 'ata upadhAyAH' (7 / 2 / 116) se akAra guNa aura ise 'uraN raparaH' (111151) se raparatva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM guNa (ar) nahIM hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM RkAra ke sthAna meM RkAra deza hai- avIvRtat / (3) ammaarjt| yahAM prathama 'mRjUSa zuddhauM' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM 'Nic' pratyaya hai / 'mRjervRddhi:' (7 / 2 / 114) se RkAra ke sthAna meM AkAra vRddhi aura ise pUrvavat raparatva (Ar ) hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM RkAra ke sthAna meM RkArAdeza hai - amImRjat /
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________________ nityamRkArAdezaH saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (8) nityaM chandasi | 8 | pa0vi0 - nityam 1 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / , anu0 - aGgasya, Nau, caGi upadhAyAH, uriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi uraGgasyopadhAyAzcaGi Nau nityam Rt| artha:-chandasi viSaye u: = RkArAntasyA'GgasyopadhAyA: sthAne caGparake Nau pratyaye parato nityam RkArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - avIvRdhat puroDAzena (yaju0 28 / 23 ) / avIvRdhatAm / avIvRdhan / 331 AryabhASAH artha-(chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (u:) RkAra jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga kI (upadhAyAH) upadhA ke sthAna meM (caGi) caGparaka (Nau) Nic pratyaya pare hone para ( nityam) sadA (Rt) RkArAdeza hotA hai| udA00 - avIvRdhata puroDAzena (yaju0 28 / 23) / avIvRdhat - usane bddh'aayaa| avIvRdhatAm| una donoM ne bddh'aayaa| aviivRdhn| una sabane bddh'aayaa| siddhi - avIvRdhat / yahAM prathama 'vRdhu vRddhau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' ( 3 / 1 / 26 ) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'vardhi' pUrvavat dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya aura 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se caGparaka 'Nic' pratyaya pare hone para vedaviSaya meM RkAra ke sthAna meM nitya RkArAdeza hotA hai| digi-AdezaH (6) dayaterdigi liTi / 6 / pa0vi0-dayateH 6 / 1 digi 1 / 1 (su - luk) liTi 7 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH - dayateraGgasya liTi digiH / artha:- dayateraGgasya sthAne liTi pratyaye parato digirAdezo bhavati / udA0 - avadigye / avadigyAte / avadigyire / 1 AryabhASAH artha-(dayate) deG isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ke sthAna meM (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (digi:) digi Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - avadigye / usane rakSA kI / avadigyAte / una donoM ne rakSA kii| avadigyire / una saba ne rakSA kii|
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________________ 332 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-avadiye / ava+dA+liT / av+daa+l| ava+dig+ta / ava+dig+ez / av+dig+e| avdiye| yahAM ava-upasargapUrvaka deGa rakSaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se deG (dayati) ke sthAna meM digi Adeza hotA hai| digi-Adeza vidhAna se dvivacana kA bAdhana abhISTa hai, ata: liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6 / 1 / 8) se digi' ko dvitva nahIM hotA hai| anudAttaDita Atmanepadam' (1 / 3 / 11) se Atmanepada aura liTastajhayorezirec' (3 / 4 / 81) se ta' ko 'ez' Adeza hotA hai| AtAm pratyaya meM-avadigyAte, 'jha' pratyaya meN-avdigyire| guNAdeza: (10) Rtazca sNyogaadergunnH|10| pa0vi0-Rta: 61 ca avyayapadam, saMyogAde: 61 guNa: 1 / 1 / sa0-saMyoga Adiryasya sa saMyogAdiH, tasya-saMyogAde: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, liTIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMyogAdebrato'Ggasya ca liTi guNa: / artha:-saMyogAdebrakArAntasyA'Ggasya ca liTi pratyaye parato guNo bhvti| udA0- (svR) tau sasvaratuH / te sasvaru: / (vR) tau dadhvaratuH / te ddhvruH| (smR) tau sasmaratuH / te sasmaru: / AryabhASA: artha-(Rta:) RkAra jisake anta meM hai usa (saMyogAde:) saMyoga AdivAle (aGgasya) aga ko (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(sva) tau sasvaratuH / una donoM ne zabda/upatApa kiyaa| te sasvaruH / una saba ne zabda/upatApa kiyaa| (dhva) tau dadhvaratuH / una donoM ne kuTilatA kii| te dadhvaruH / una saba ne kuTilatA kii| (sma) tau ssmrtuH| una donoM ne smaraNa kiyaa| te ssmruH| una saba ne smaraNa kiyaa| siddhi-sasvaratuH / sva+liT / sv+l| svR+ts| svR+atus| sva-sva+atus / s a+svar+atus / sasvaratus / sasvaratuH / yahAM sva zabdopatApayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se 'liT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tas' Adeza aura
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 333 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatusus0' (3 / 4 / 82) se tas' ko atus' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se isa saMyogAdi, RkArAnta svR' dhAtu ko 'atus' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (ar) hotA hai| urat' (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI jhi (us) pratyaya meM-sasvaru: / 'asaMyogAlliT kit' (1 / 2 / 5) se liT (tas) pratyaya ke kit hone se Diti ca' (1 / 15) se guNa kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: yaha guNa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aise hI 'bU hurchane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-dadhvaratuH, dadhvaruH / smR cintAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-sasmaratuH, sasmaruH / guNAdezaH (11)Rcchtytaam|11| pa0vi0-Rcchati-R-RtAm 6 / 3 / sa0-Rcchatizca Rzca Rcca te RcchatyRta:, teSAm-RcchatyRtAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, liTi, guNa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-RcchatyRtAma'GgAnAM liTi guNaH / artha:-Rcchate; ityetasya RkArAntasya cA'Ggasya liTi pratyaye parato guNo bhvti| udA0-(Rcchati:) Anache, Anachutu:, AnachuH / (R) AratuH, aaruH| (RkArAnta:) nicakaratu:, nicakaruH / AryabhASA: artha-(RcchatyRtAm) Rcchati, R aura RkArAnta (aGgasya) ama ko (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(Rcchati) aanche| vaha gyaa| AnachetuH / ve donoM gye| AnacchuH / ve saba gye| (R) aartuH| ve donoM gye| AruH / ve saba gye| (RkArAnta) kR-nicakaratuH / una donoM ne vikSepa kiyA, phaiNkaa| nicakaruH / una sabane vikSepa kiyaa| siddhi-aanche| Rcch+liT / Rccha+l / Rcch+tim| Rccha+Nal / acha+a / aThTha-accha+a / a-acch+a| aa-acch+a| A nutt-atthtth+a| A nach+a| aanch| yahAM 'Rccha gatau' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| tipatasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza aura 'parasmaipadAnAM Nalatusus0' (3 / 4 / 82) se Nal Adeza hai| isa sUtra se Rcch' ko liT (Nal) pratyaya pare hone para guNa hotA hai| tatpazcAt liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6 / 1 / 8) se 'acchu'
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________________ 334 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ko dvitva, halAdiH zeSa:' (7 / 4 / 60) se abhyAsa kA akAra zeSa, ise 'ata AdeH' (7 / 4 / 70) se dIrgha aura ise tasmAnnuD dvihalaH' (7/4/71) se nuT-Agama hotA hai| aise hI tas (atus) pratyaya meM-AnachetuH / jhi (us) pratyaya meM-AnacrchaH / R gatau' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se-Aratu, AruH / ni-upasargapUrvaka RkArAnta kR vikSepe (tu0pa0) dhAtu se-nicakaratuH, nickruH| hasvAdezavikalpaH (12) zRdRprAM hrasvo vaa|12| pa0vi0-zR-dR-prAm 6 / 3 hrasva: 11 vA avyypdm| sa0-zRzca dRzca pRzca te zRdRpraH, teSAm-zRdRprAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, liTIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zRdRprAma'GgAnAM liTi vA hrasvaH / artha:-zRdRprAma'GgAnAM liTi pratyaye parato vikalpena hrasvo bhavati / udA0-(zR) vizazratuH, vizazruH / vizazaratuH, vishshru:| () vidadratuH, vidadruH / vidadaratu:, vidadaru: / (pR) nipapratuH, nipagruH / nipaparatuH, nippruH| AryabhASA: artha-(zRdRprAm) zU, dR, pR ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (liTi) liT-pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (hasva:) hrasva hotA hai| udA0-(za) vizazrataH, vizazvaH / una donoM ne hiMsA kI, mAra ddaalaa| vizazaratuH, vizazaruH / una saba ne hiMsA kii| (i) vidadvatuH, viduH / una donoM ne vidAraNa kiyA, phaadd'aa| vidadaratuH, vidadaruH / una saba ne vidAraNa kiyaa| (e) nipapratuH, nipataH / una donoM ne pAlana-pUraNa kiyaa| nipaparatuH, nipaparuH / una saba ne pAlana-pUraNa kiyaa| siddhi-(1) vishshrtuH| vi++litt| vi++l| vi+za+atus / vi+zazR+atus / vi+z ar++atus / vi+za-zra+atus / vizazratuH / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka zR hiMsAyAm' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se liT (atus) pratyaya pare hone para zR' ko hrasva (zR) hotA hai| iko yaNaci (6 / 177) se RkAra ko yaNAdeza (ra) hai| urat' (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza, uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se ise raparatva aura halAdi: zeSa:' (7 / 4 / 60) se zakAra zeSa rahatA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM 'zU' ko hrasva nahIM hotA hai ata: RcchatyutAm (7 / 4 / 11) se 'za' ko guNa hotA hai-vishshrtuH| aise hI jhi' (us) pratyaya meM-vizazruH, vizazaru: / aise hI TU vidAraNe (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-vidadratuH, vidadaratuH / vidadrutaH, viduguH / pR pAlanapUraNayoH' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-nipapratuH, nipaparatuH / nipagha:, nipaparuH /
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________________ 335 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH hasvAdezaH (13) ke'NaH / 13 / pa0vi0-ke 71 annH| anu0-aGgasya, hrasva iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-aNo'Ggasya ke hrasvaH / artha:-aNantasyAGgasya ke pratyaye parato hrasvo bhavati / udaa0-jnykaa| kumaarikaa| kizorikA / AryabhASA: artha-(aNa:) aN varNa jisake anta meM usa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ke) ka-pratyaya pare hone para (hasva:) hrasva hotA hai| udaa0-jnykaa| anukampitA (dayApAtrA) jnyaaninii| kumArikA / hrasvA (choTI) kumaarii| kizorikA / hrasvA kishorii| siddhi-(1) jJakA / jnyaa+k| jny+k| jJaka+TAp / jnyk+aa| jnykaa+su| jnykaa| yahAM jJA' zabda se 'anukampAyAm (5 / 3 176) se anukampA artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'jJA' aNanta aGga ko 'ka' pratyaya pare hone para hrasva (a) hotA hai| tatpazcAt strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya hai| 'bhastraiSAjAjJAdvAsvAnapUrvANAmapi (7 / 3 / 47) se ikArAdeza kA pratiSedha hai| (2) kumaarikaa| yahAM 'kumArI' zabda se hrasve' (5 / 3 / 86) se hrasva-artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI kizorI zabda se-kizorikA / hasvAdezapratiSedhaH (14) na kpi|14| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, kapi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, hrasva:, aNa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-aNo'Ggasya kapi hrasvo n| artha:-aNantasyA'Ggasya kapi pratyaye parato hrasvo na bhvti| udA0-bahukumArIko deza: / bahubrahmabandhUko deza: / bahulakSmIko raajaa| AryabhASA: artha-(aNa:) aN varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aga ko (kapi) kapa-pratyaya pare hone para (hasva:) hrasva (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA00 - bahukumArIko deza: / bahuta kumAriyoMvAlA deza / bahubrahmabandhUko deza: / bahuta patita brAhmaNiyoMvAlA deza / bahulakSmIko raajaa| bahuta lakSmIvAlA rAjA / siddhi - bahukumArIkaH / yahAM prathama bahu aura kumArI zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / tatpazcAt 'naghRtazca' (5/4 / 153) se samAsAnta 'kap' pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se aNanta 'bahukumArI' zabda ko 'kap' pratyaya pare hone para hrasva (i) nahIM hotA hai / 'ke'Na:' ( 7 / 4 (13) se hrasvAdeza prApta thA / aise hI 'brahmabandhU' zabda se- brahmabandhUkaH / 'bahulakSmI' zabda se - bahulakSmIkaH / hasvAdezavikalpaH 336 (15) Apo'nyatarasyAm / 15 / pa0vi0-Apa: 6 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, hrasvaH, na, kapIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - Apo'Ggasya kapi anyatarasyAM hrasvo na / arthaH-AbantasyA'Ggasya kapi pratyaye parato vikalpena hrasvo na bhavati / udA0-bahukhaTvAko deza:, bahukhaTvako deza: / bahumAlAko deza:, bahumAlako deza: / AryabhASAH artha - ( Apa: ) Ap pratyaya jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (kapi) kap pratyaya pare (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se ( hrasva:) hrasvAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai / udA0- - bahukhaTvAko deza:, bahukhaTvako deza: / bahuta khAToMvAlA deza / bahumAlAko deza:, bahumAlako deza: / bahuta mAlAoMvAlA deza / siddhi - bahukhaTvAka: / yahAM prathama bahu aura khaTvA zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe' ( 2/2/24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / tatpazcAt 'zeSAd vibhASA' (5 / 41954) se samAsAnta 'kap' pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se Abata 'khaTvA' zabda ko 'kap' pratyaya pare hone para hrasvAdeza nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM hrasvAdeza hai - bahukhaTvaka: / aise hI 'bahumAlA' zabda se - bahumAlAkaH, bahumAlakaH / guNAdezaH (16) RdRzo'Gi guNaH | 16 | pa0vi0-R-dRza: 6 / 1 aGa 7 / 1 guNa: 1 / 1 /
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________________ 337 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH sa0-Rzca dRz ca etayoH samAhAra RdRz, tasya-RdRza: (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-RdRzo'GgasyA'Gi guNaH / artha:-RkArAntasya dRzezcA'masyA'Gi pratyaye parato guNo bhvti| udA0-(RkArAnta:) shklaa'nggusstthko'krt| ahaM tebhyo'karaM nama: (yaju0 16 / 8) / so'sarat / aart| jraa| (dRzi:) adarzat, adarzatAm, adrshn| AryabhASA: artha-(RdRza:) RkArAnta aura dRz isa (agasya) aga ko (aDi) aG pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(RkArAnta) zakalA'GguSThako'karat / akarat usane kiyaa| ahaM tebhyo'karaM nama: (yaju0 1618) / akaram=maiMne kiyaa| so'sarat / usane gati kii| Arat / usane gati kii| jraa| vayohAni (buddh'aapaa)| (dazi) adarzat / usane dekhaa| adarzatAm / una donoM ne dekhaa| adarzan / una sabane dekhaa| siddhi-akarat / yahAM DukRJ karaNe (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se luG (3 / 2 / 110) se luG' pratyaya hai| kamadahibhyazchandasi' (3 / 1159) se li' ke sthAna meM 'aG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se RkArAnta 'kR' dhAtu ko 'aD' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (ar) hotA hai| kDiti ca' (11115) se guNa pratiSedha prApta thaa| aise hI sa gatau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-asarat / R gatiprApaNayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-Arat / yahAM sartizAstyartibhyazca (3 / 1156) se cila' ke sthAna meM 'aG' Adeza hotA hai| R' dhAtu ke ajAdi hone se ADajAdInAm' (6 / 4 / 72) se AT-Agama aura ATazca (6 / 1 / 90) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| dRzir prekSaNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-adarzata / yahAM irito vA' (3 / 1 / 57) se cila' ke sthAna meM 'aG' Adeza hotA hai| (2) jarA / ju+ang| j a+a| ja+TAp / js+aa| jarA+su / jraa| __ yahAM jRS vayohAnauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se SidbhidAdibhyo'G (3 / 3 / 104) se strIliGga meM aG pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se RkArAnta jR' dhAtu ko aG pratyaya pare hone para guNa hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM ajAdyataSTApa' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hai|
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________________ 338 thuk-AgamaH (1) asyaterathuk / 17 / pa0vi0-asyateH 6 / 1 thuk 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, aGIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - asyateraGgasyA'Gi thuk / artha:- asyateraGgasyA'Gi pratyaye paratasthugAgamo bhavati / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam {AgamavidhiH } udA0 - Asthat, AsthatAm, Asthan / AryabhASAH artha- (asyateH) asyati=as isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (aGi) aG pratyaya pare hone para (thuk) thuk Agama hotA hai| udA0 - aastht| usane kSepaNa kiyA, phaiNkaa| AsthatAm / una donoM ne kSepaNa kiyaa| Asthan / una saba ne kSepaNa kiyaa| siddhi-aastht| yahAM 'asu kSepaNe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 1 2 1110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai / 'asyativaktikhyAtibhyo'G' (311152) se cila' 'sthAna meM 'a' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'as' dhAtu ko 'aG' pratyaya pare hone para 'thuk' Agama hotA hai / 'as' dhAtu ke ajAdi hone se 'ADajAdInAm' (6/4/72 ) se (ATU' Agama aura 'ATazca' (6 11180) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| aise hI tas (tAm ) pratyaya meM- AsthatAm / 'jhi' pratyaya meM- Asthan / {AdezavidhiH } akArAdeza: (1) zvayateraH | 18 | pa0vi0 - zvayate : 6 / 1 a: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, aGIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - zvayateraGgasyA'Gi aH / artha:-zvayateraGgasyA'Gi pratyaye parato'kArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - azvat, azvatAm, azvan / AryabhASAH artha- ( zvayateH) zvayati = zvi isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (aGi) aG pratyaya pare hone para (a:) akArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 336 udA0-azvat / usane gati/vRddhi kii| azvatAm / una donoM ne gati/vRddhi kii| ashvn| una saba ne gati / vRddhi kI / siddhi-azvat / yahAM 'Tuozvi gativRddhayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| 'jRstambhumrucumlucumucuglucugluJcuzvibhyazca' (3 11158 ) se cila ke sthAna meM 'aG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'zvi' dhAtu ko 'aG' pratyaya pare hone para akAra antya Adeza hotA hai| a+zv a+a+t / isa sthiti meM 'ato guNe' (6 11197) se prathama akAra ko pararUpa ekAdeza ( a ) hotA hai| aise hI tas (tAm ) pratyaya meM- azvatAm / 'jhi' pratyaya meM- azvan / {AgamavidhiH } pum-AgamaH (1) pataH pum | 16 | pa0vi0 - pata: 6 / 1 pum 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, aGIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - pato'GgasyA'Gi pum / artha :- pato'GgasyA'Gi pratyaye parataH pumA''gamo bhavati / udA0 - apaptat / apptaam| apaptan / AryabhASAH artha- (pataH ) pat isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (aGi) aG pratyaya pare hone para (pum) pum Agama hotA hai| udaa0-apptt| vaha girA / apaptAm / ve donoM gire / apaptan / saba gire| siddhi-apptt| yahAM 'patlR gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (312 1110 ) se 'luG' pratyaya hai / 'puSAdidyutAddlRditaH parasmaipadeSu' (319144 ) se cila' ke sthAna meM lRdillakSaNa 'aG' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'pat' dhAtu ko 'aG' pratyaya pare hone para 'pum' Adeza hotA hai| a+pa pum t+a+t / a+pa p t+a+t / apptt| 'pum' Agama mit hone se 'midaco'ntyAt paraH ' (1 / 1 / 47 ) ke niyama se 'pat' ke antya ac se pare kiyA jAtA hai| aise hI tas (tAsa) pratyaya meM- apaptAm / jhi' pratyaya meM- apaptan / um-AgamaH (2) vaca um | 20 | pa0vi0 - vaca: 6 |1 um 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, aGIti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 340 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-vaco'GgasyA'Gi um| artha:-vaco'GgasyA'Di pratyaye parata umAgamo bhavati / udA0-avocat, avocatAm, avocn| AryabhASAartha-(vaca:) vac isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (aDi) aG pratyaya pare hone para (um) um Agama hotA hai| udA0-avocat / usane khaa| avocatAm / una donoM ne khaa| avocan / una saba ne khaa| siddhi-avocata / yahAM vaca paribhASaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se luG (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luGa' pratyaya hai| 'asyativaktikhyAtibhyo'G' (3 / 1 / 52) se cila' ke sthAna meM 'aD' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se vac' dhAtu ko 'aG' pratyaya pare hone para um' Agama hotA hai| yaha Agama mit hone se midaco'ntyAtparaH' (1 / 1 / 47) ke niyama se vac' ke antya ac se pare kiyA jAtA hai| a+va um ca+a+t / a+va uc+a+t / avocat / 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1 / 87) se guNarUpa ekAdeza (o) hotA hai| aise hI tas (tAm) pratyaya meM-avocatAm / jhi-pratyaya meM-avocan / {AdezaprakaraNam} guNAdezaH (1) zIGaH sArvadhAtuke guNaH / 21 / pa0vi0-zIGa: 6 / 1 sArvadhAtuke 7 / 1 guNa: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-zIGo'Ggasya sArvadhAtuke gunnH|| artha:-zIGo'Ggasya sArvadhAtuke pratyaye parato guNo bhavati / udA0-sa zete, tau zayAte, te sherte| AryabhASA: artha-(zIGa:) zIG isa (aGgasya) aG ko (sArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-sa zete / vaha sotA hai| tau shyaate| ve donoM sote haiN| te sherte| ve saba sote haiN| siddhi-zete / yahAM 'zIG svapne (adA0A0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| 'tiptajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza hai| kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura isakA 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:'
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 341 (2/4/72) se luk hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'zIG' dhAtu ko sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka 'ta' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (e) hotA hai / 'sArvadhAtukamapit' (1 / 2 / 4) se 'ta' pratyaya ke Gidvat hone se 'kGiti ca' (11114) se guNa pratiSedha prApta thA / aise hI 'AtAm' pratyaya meM-zayAte / 'jha' pratyaya meM- sherte| yahAM 'zIGane ruT' (7/1/6 ) se 'jha' ke sthAna meM 'at' Adeza aura ise 'ruT' Agama hotA hai| ayaG-AdezaH (2) ayaG yi kGiti / 22 / pa0vi0 - ayaG 1 / 1 yi 7 / 1 kGiti 7 / 1 / sa0-kazca Gazca tau kDau, icca icca tau itau, kGAvitau yasya sa kGit, tasmin kGiti (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - aGgasya ityanuvartate / anvayaH - zIGo'Ggasya yi kGiti ayaG / artha:-zIGo'Ggasya yakArAdau kiti Giti ca pratyaye parato'yaGAdezo bhavati / udA0 - tena zayyate / sa zAzayyate / prazayya / upazayya / AryabhASAH artha- ( zIGa: ) zIG isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (yi) yakArAdi ( kGiti ) kit, Git pratyaya pare hone para (ayaG) ayaG Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - tena shyyte| usake dvArA soyA jAtA hai / sa zAzayyate / vaha puna:-puna:/ adhika sotA hai| prazayya / adhika so kara / upazayya / pAsa so kara / siddhi - (1) shyyte| yahAM 'zIG svapne' (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se bhAva - artha meM 'laT' lakAra hai / 'sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 | 1 | 67) se 'yak' vikaraNa- pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'zIG' dhAtu ke yakArAdi kit yak pratyaya pare hone para ayaG antya Adeza hotA hai| z ay+ya+te / zayyate / (2) shaashyyte| yahAM pUrvokta zIG' dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre (3 / 1 / 22 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'zIG' dhAtu ko yakArAdi, Git yaG pratyaya pare hone para 'ayaG' Adeza hotA hai| paratva aura nityatva se 'zIG' ko 'ayaG' Adeza karane para ''sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se dvitva hotA hai| 'dIrgho'kitaH' (7/4/83) se abhyAsa- akAra ko dIrgha hotA hai| (3) prshpy| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta 'zIG' dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle' (3 / 4 / 21) se 'ktvA' pratyaya hai / 'kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2118) se prAditatpuruSa
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________________ 342 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam samAsa hai| 'samAse'napUrve ktvo lyap (7 / 1 / 37) se ktvA' ko 'lyap' Adeza hai| yaha sthAnivadbhAva se kit' hai| isa sUtra se zIG' dhAtu ko yakArAdi kit lyap pratyaya pare hone para 'ayaG' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-upazayya / hasvAdezaH (3) upasargAddhasva UhateH / 23 / pa0vi0-upasargAt 5 / 1 hrasva: 1 / 1 Uhate: 6 / 1 / anu0-agasya, yi, kGiti iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-upasargAd UhateraGgasya yi kDiti hrasva: / artha:-upasargAd uttarasya UhateraGgasya yakArAdau kiti Diti ca pratyaye parato hrasvo bhvti| udA0-tena smuhyte| tena abhyudyte| sa samuhya gtH| so'bhyuhya gt:| AryabhASA: artha-(upasargAt) upasarga se pare (Uhate:) Uhati-Uha isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (yi) yakArAdi (kDiti) kit Dit pratyaya pare hone para (ayaG) ayaG Adeza hotA hai| udA0-tena samuhyate / usake dvArA ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai| tena abhyuhyate / usake dvArA tarka kiyA jAtA hai| sa samuhya gataH / vaha ikaTThA karake gyaa| so'bhyuhya gataH / vaha tarka karake gyaa| siddhi-(1) samuhyate / yahAM sam upasargapUrvaka Uha vitarke' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se bhAva-artha meM laT' pratyaya hai| 'sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 / 1 / 67) se 'yak' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se Uha' dhAtu ko yakArAdi, kit yak' pratyaya pare hone para hasvAdeza (u) hotA hai| aise hI abhi-upasargapUrvaka Uha' dhAtu se-abhyuhyte| (2) samuhya / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta Uha' dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle' (3 / 4 / 22) se 'ktvA' pratyaya hai aura isake sthAna meM samAse'napUrve ktvo lyam' (7 / 1 / 37) se lyap' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se Uha' dhAtu ko yakArAdi kit lyap' pratyaya pare hone para hrasva Adeza hotA hai| aise hI abhi-upasargapUrvaka Uha' dhAtu se-abhyuhy|
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________________ 343 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 343 hrasvAdezaH (4) erlingi|24| pa0vi0-e: 6 / 1 liGi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, upasargAt, yi, kDiti iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-upasargAd eteraGgasya yi kDiti liGi hrasvaH / artha:-upasargAd uttarasya eteraGgasya yakArAdau kGiti liGi pratyaye parato hrasvo bhvti| udA0-udiyAt / samiyAt / anviyAt / AryabhASA: artha-(upasargAt) upasarga se pare (ete:) eti iN isa (aGgasya) aga ko (yi) yakArAdi (viDati) kit, Dita (liDi) liG pratyaya pare hone para (hrasva:) hrasva hotA hai| udA0-udiyAt / vaha udita hove (aashiirvaad)| samiyAta / vaha saMghaTita hove (aashiirvaad)| anviyAt / vaha anvita yukta) hove (aashiirvaad)| siddhi-udiyAt / yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka iN gatauM (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTau' (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM liG' pratyaya hai| yAsuTa parasmaipadeSadAtto Dicca' (3 / 4 / 103) se Dit 'yAsuT' Agama hai| prathama 'akRtsArvadhAtukayordIrghaH' (7 / 4 / 25) se 'iN' dhAtu ko dIrgha (I) hokara isa sUtra se hrasva (i) hotA hai| aise hI upa-upasargapUrvaka se-samiyAt / anu-upasargapUrvaka-anviyAt / dIrghAdeza: (5) akRtsArvadhAtukayordIrghaH / 25 / pa0vi0-akRtsArvadhAtukayo: 7 / 2 dIrghaH 1 / 1 / sa0-kRcca sArvadhAtukaM ce te kRtsArvadhAtuke, na kRtsArvadhAtuke iti akRtsArvadhAtuke, tayo:-akRtsArvadhAtukayo: (itretryogdvndvgrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, yi, kGiti iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-aco'GgasyA'kRtsArvadhAtuke yi viGati dIrghaH / artha:-ajantasyA'Ggasya kRdvarjite sArvadhAtukavarjite ca yakArAdau kiti Diti ca pratyaye parato dIrghA bhavati /
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________________ 344 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-bhRzAyate / sukhAyate / duHkhAyate / cIyate / cecIyate / stuuyte| tossttryte| cIyAt / stuuyaat| AryabhASA: artha-ajanta (aGgasya) aGga ko (akRtsArvadhAtukayo:) kRt aura sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya se bhinna (yi) yakArAdi (kGiti) kit aura Dit pratyaya pare hone para (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| __ udA0-bhRzAyate / jo saba nahIM vaha saba hotA hai| sukhAyate / vaha sukha anubhava karatA hai| duHkhaayte| vaha du:kha anubhava karatA hai| ciiyte| usake dvArA cayana kiyA jAtA hai| cecIyate / vaha puna:-puna:/adhika cayana karatA hai| stUyate / usake dvArA stuti kI jAtI hai| toSTrayate / vaha puna:-puna:/adhika stuti karatA hai| cIyAt / vaha cayana kare (aashiirvaad)| stUyAt / vaha stuti kare (aashiirvaad)| siddhi-(1) bhRzAyate / yahAM 'bhRza' zabda se 'bhRzAdibhyo bhuvyacverlopazca hala:' (3 / 1 / 12) se 'kyaG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'bhRza' zabda ko kRt aura sArvadhAtuka se bhinna, yakArAdi, Dit kyaG' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (A) hotA hai| (2) sukhaayte| yahAM sukha' zabda se sukhAdibhyaH kartRvedanAyAm (3 / 1 / 18) se kyaG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'sukha' zabda ko pUrvokta kyaG' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (A) hotA hai| aise hI duHkha' zabda se-du:khaayte| (3) cIyate / yahAM ciJ cayane (svA030) dhAtu se karma-artha meM laT' pratyaya hai| sArvadhAtuke yak (3 / 1167) se yak' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ci' dhAtu ko kit yak' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (I) hotA hai| aise hI 'Tu stutau' (adA030) dhAtu se-stuuyte| (4) ceciiyte| yahAM ciJ cayane (svA0u0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22) se yaG' pratyaya hai| sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se 'ci' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se ci' dhAtu ko pUrvavat Dit yaG' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (I) hotA hai| guNo yaGluko:' (7 / 4 / 82) se abhyAsa ko guNa hotA hai| aise hI 'STuJa stutau (adA0u0) dhAtu se-tossttryte| (5) cIyAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'ci' dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTauM' (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM liG' pratyaya hai| yaha liGAziSi' (3 / 4 / 116) se ArdhadhAtuka hai| yAsuT parasmaipadeSUdAtto Gicca (3 / 4 / 103) se Git 'yAsuT' Agama hai| isa sUtra se ci' dhAtu ko Git 'yAsuT' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (I) hotA hai| aise hI 'Tujha stutau' (adA0u0) dhAtu se-stUyAt /
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________________ dIrghAdeza: paTU saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (6) ccau ca / 26 / pa0vi0 - cvau 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - aGgasya, dIrgha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-ajantasyA'Ggasya cvau ca dIrghaH / I arthaH-ajantasyA'GgGgasya cvau pratyaye paratazca dIrgho bhavati udA0 - zucI karoti / zucI bhavati / zucI syaat| paTU karoti I bhvti| paTU syaat| AryabhASAH artha-ajanta (aGgasya) aGga ko (cvau) cvi pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (dIrgha) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0 - zucI karoti / vaha azuci (azuddha) ko zuci (zuddha) karatA hai| zucI bhavati / jo azuci hai vaha zuci hotA hai| zucI syAt / jo azuci hai vaha zuci hove / paTU karoti / vaha apaTu ko paTu (catura) banAtA hai| paTU bhavati / jo paTu nahIM hai vaha paTu hotA hai| paTU syAt / jo paTu nahIM hai vaha paTu hove / 345 siddhi-zucI karoti / yahAM 'zuci' zabda se 'abhUtatadbhAve kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari cvi:' (5/4/50) se 'cvi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ajanta 'zuci' zabda ko 'cvi' pratyaya pare hone para dIrgha (I) hotA hai| vairapRktasya' (6 | 1/67) se 'vi' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| aise hI- zucI bhavati, zucI syAt, ityAdi / rI- Adeza: (7) rIG RtaH / 27 / pa0vi0-rIG 1 / 1 Rta: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, yi, akRtsArvadhAtukayoH, cvau iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-Rto'Ggasya akRtsArvadhAtuke yi, cvau ca dIrghaH / mAtrIbhUtaH / artha:- RkArAntasyA'Ggasya kRvarjite sArvadhAtukavarjite ca yakArAdau cvau ca pratyaye parato GAdezo bhavati / udA0 - mAtrIyati / mAtrIyate / pitrIyati / pitrIyate / cekrIyate / 1
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha-(Rta:) RkArAnta (aGgasya) aGga ko (akRtsArvadhAtukayoH) kRt aura sArvadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya se bhinna (yi) yakArAdi aura (cvau) cvi pratyaya pare hone para (rIG) rIG Adeza hotA hai| 346 udA0- mAtrIyati / vaha apanI mAtA kI icchA karatA hai| mAtrIyate / vaha mAtA ke samAna AcaraNa karatI hai / pitrIyati / vaha apane pitA kI icchA karatA hai| pitrIyate / vaha pitA ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| cekrIyate / vaha puna: - punaH / adhika banAtA hai / mAtrIbhUta: / jo mAtA nahIM hai vaha mAtA banA huA puruSa / siddhi - (1) mAtrIyati / yahAM RkArAnta 'mAtR' zabda se 'supa Atmana: kyac (3|118) se Atma-icchA artha meM 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'mAtR' zabda ko yakArAdi 'kyac' pratyaya pare hone para 'rIG' Adeza hotA hai| mAtrIG+ya+ti / mAtrIyati / aise hI 'pitR' zabda se - pitrIyati / (2) maatriiyte| yahAM RkArAnta 'mAtR' zabda se 'kartuH kyaG salopazca' (3 11111) se AcAra - artha meM 'kyaG' pratyaya hai / pratyaya ke Git hone se 'anudAttaGita Atmanepadam ' (1 / 3 / 12) se Atmanepada hotA hai / sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI 'pitR' zabda se-pitrIyate / (3) cekriiyte| yahAM 'DukRJ karaNeM (tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG' (3 / 1 / 22 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se RkArAnta 'kR' dhAtu ko yakArAdi 'yaG' pratyaya pare hone para 'rIGa' Adeza hotA hai / pazcAt 'sanyaGo: ' (6 1119 ) se 'krI' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| 'guNo yaGluko:' (7 / 4 / 82) se abhyAsa ko guNa (e) hotA hai| (4) mAtrIbhUta: / yahAM RkArAnta 'mAtR' zabda se 'abhUtatadbhAve kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari cvi:' (5 / 4/50) se 'cvi' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / riG-AdezaH (8) riG zayagliGkSu / 28 / pa0vi0-riG 1 / 1 za-yak- liGkSu 7 / 3 / sa0-zazca yak ca liG ca te zayagliGa:, teSu - zayagliSu 'Gamo hasvAdaci GamuN nityam' (8 / 3 / 32 ) iti GamuT (Ga) Agama: / 'khaci ca' (8 / 4 / 54) iti GakArasya carvaM kakAraH / anu0-aGgasya, Rta:, yi, asArvadhAtuke iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-Rto'Ggasya ze yaki yi asArvadhAtuke liTi ca riG /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 347 arthaH-RkArAntasyA'Ggasya ze, yaki, yakArAdAvasArvadhAtuke liGi ca pratyaye parato riGAdezo bhavati / I udA0- (za:) Adriyate / Adhriyate / (yak) kriyate / hriyate / (liG) kriyaat| hriyaat| AryabhASAH artha- (Rta:) RkArAnta (aGgGgasya ) aGga ko (ze) za-pratyaya (yaki) yak aura (yi) yakArAdi (asArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka se (liGi) liG pratyaya pare hone para (riG) riG Adeza hotA hai| udA0-1 - (za) Adriyate / vaha Adara karatA hai| Adhriyate / vaha avasthita rahatA hai / (yak) kriyate / usake dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / hiyate / usake dvArA haraNa kiyA jAtA hai / (liG) kriyAt / vaha kare ( AzIrvAda ) / hiyAt / vaha haraNa kare ( AzIrvAda ) / siddhi- (1) aadriyte| yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka dRG AdareM (tu0A0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'tudAdibhya: za:' ( 3/1/77) se 'za' vikaraNa- pratyaya hotA hai / isa sUtra se RkArAnta 'dR' dhAtu ko 'za' pratyaya pare hone para 'riG' Adeza hotA hai| a+d ri+a+te / isa sthiti meM 'aci inudhAtubhruvAM0' (6 / 4 / 77) se iyaG Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'dhRG avasthAne' (tu0A0) dhAtu se- Adhriyate / (2) kriyte| yahAM 'DukRJ karaNeM (tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se karma-artha meM 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'sArvadhAtuke yak' (311/67) se 'yak' vikaraNa- pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se RkArAnta 'kR' dhAtu ko 'yak' pratyaya pare hone para riG Adeza hotA hai / kriG+ya+te / kriyate / aise hI 'hRJ haraNeM' (bhvA030) dhAtu se - hiyate / (3) kriyAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'kR' dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTa (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM 'liG' pratyaya hai / 'liGAziSi' (3 / 4 / 116 ) se AzIrliG ArdhadhAtuka hotA hai| isa sUtra se RkArAnta 'kR' dhAtu se ArdhadhAtuka liG ( yAsuT ) pratyaya pare hone para 'riG' Adeza hotA hai| guNAdezaH (6) guNo'rtisaMyogAdyoH / 26 / pa0vi0 guNa 11 artisaMyogAdyoH 6 / 2 / sao - saMyoga Adiryasya sa saMyogAdiH, artizca saMyogAdizca tau artisaMyogAdI, tayo:- artisaMyogAdyo: ( itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - aDgasya, Rta:, yi, asArvadhAtuke, liGi yaki iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 348 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-artisaMyogAdyoraGgayorRto yaki yi asArvadhAtuke liGi ca gunnH| artha:-arte: saMyogAdezca RkArAntasyA'Ggasya yaki yakArAdAva sArvadhAtuke liGi ca pratyaye parato guNo bhavati / udA0-(yak) R-aryte| sNyogaadi-Rt:-smryte| (liG) R-aryaat| saMyogAdi-Rta:-smaryAt / AryabhASA8 artha-(artisaMyogAdyo:, Rta:) R aura saMyogAdi (aGgayo) agoM ko (yaki) yak pratyaya aura (yi) yakArAdi (asArvadhAtuke) sArvadhAtuka se bhinna (liGi) liG pratyaya pare hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(yak) R-aryte| usake dvArA prApta kiyA jAtA hai| sNyogaadi-smryte| usake dvArA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| (liG) R-aryAt / vaha prApta kare (aashiirvaad)| saMyogAdi RkArAnta-smaryAt / vaha smaraNa kare (aashiirvaad)| siddhi-(1) aryte| yahAM 'R gatiprApaNayoH' (bhvA0pa) dhAtu se karma-artha meM laT' pratyaya hai| sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 / 1 / 67) se yak' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'R' dhAtu ko yak' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (ar) hotA hai| kDiti ca (1 / 15) se guNa-pratiSedha prApta thaa| aise hI sma cintAyAm (bhvA0pa0) isa saMyogAdi dhAtu se-smryte| (2) aryAt / yahAM pUrvokta 'R' dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTauM (3 / 3 / 173) se AzIrvAda artha meM liG' pratyaya hai| liGaziSi' (3 / 4 / 116) se AzIrliG ArdhadhAtuka hai| isa sUtra se 'R' dhAtu ko yakArAdi, asArvadhAtuka liG (yAsuTa) pratyaya pare hone para guNa hotA hai| aise hI smR cintAyAm (bhvA0pa0) isa saMyogAdi dhAtu se-smaryAt / guNAdeza: __(10) yaGi c|30| pa0vi0-yaDi 71 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, RtaH, guNaH, atisaMyogAdyoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-atisaMyogAdyoti'to yaGi guNaH / artha:-arte: saMyogAderRkArAntasyAGgasya ca yaDi pratyaye paratazca guNo bhvti|
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________________ 346 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0-(R) araaryte| saMyogAderRta:-(smR) sAsmaryate / (ca) daadhvryte| (sma) saasmyte|| AryabhASA: artha-(artisaMyogAdyo:) arti-R aura saMyogAdi (Rta:) RkArAnta (aGgasya) aGga ko (yaGi) yaG pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-(R) araaryte| vaha puna:-punaH/adhika prApta karatA hai| saMyogAdi RkArAnta-(sma) sAsmaryate / vaha puna:-puna:/adhika zabda karatA hai| (dhva) daadhvryte| vaha puna:-puna:/adhika kuTilatA karatA hai| (smR) saasmyte| vaha puna:-punaH/adhika smaraNa karatA hai| siddhi-araaryte| R+yng| R+y| ar+y| a+ry-ry| a+r-a-ry| a+ra A-r ya / arArya+laT / araayte| ___ yahAM R gatiprApaNayo:' (bhvA0pa0) se 'dhAtorekAco halAdeH kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22) se 'yaD' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'R' dhAtu ko yaG' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (ar) hotA hai| pazcAt sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dvirvacana kI prApti meM 'ajAderdvitIyasya (6 / 1 / 2) ke niyama se dvitIya ekAca avayava (rya) ko dvitva hotA hai| halAdi zeSaH' (7 / 4 / 60) se abhyAsa kA Adi hal () zeSa rahatA hai| dIrgho'kitaH' (7 / 4 / 83) se abhyAsa ko dIrgha (rA) hotA hai| aise hI saMyogAdi aura RkArAnta sva zabdopatApayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-saasvryte| vahUrcchate' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-daadhvryte| smR cintAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-saasmryte| Diti ca' (1 / 15) se guNapratiSedha prApta thaa| I-Adeza: (11) I ghrAdhmoH / 31 / pa0vi0-I 11 (su-luk) ghrAdhmo: 6 / 2 / sa0-ghrAzca dhmAzca tau ghrAdhmau, tayo:-ghrAdhmo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, yaDIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ghrAdhmoraGgayoGi ii:|| artha:-ghrAdhmoraGgayoryaGi pratyaye parata IkArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(ghA) jeghriiyte| (dhmA) dedhmiiyte| AryabhASA: artha-(ghrAdhmo:) ghrA, dhmA ina (aGgayoH) agoM ko (yaDi) yaG pratyaya pare hone para (I.) IkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(ghrA) jeghriiyte| vaha puna:-punaH/adhika sUMghatA hai| (dhmA) dedhmiiyte| vaha puna:-puna:/adhika phUMkatA hai| mukha se vaMzI Adi vAdya bajAtA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-jeghriiyte| yahAM 'ghrA gandhopAdAne' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ghrA' ko 'yaG' pratyaya pare hone para IkArAdeza (ghrI) hotA hai / pazcAt sanyaGo:' ( 6 / 1 / 9) se dvirvacana hotA hai / 'guNo yaGluko:' (7/4/82) 'abhyAsa ko guNa aura 'abhyAse carca (8|4|54) se abhyAsa-ghakAra ko jaz jakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'dhamA zabdAgnisaMyogayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - dedhmIyate / I-Adeza: 350 (12) asya cvau / 32 / pa0vi0 - asya 6 / 1 cvau 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, Iriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-asyA'GgGgasya cvau IH / arthaH-akArAntasyA'Ggasya cvau pratyaye parata IkArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - zuklI bhavati, zuklI syAt / khaTvI karoti, khaTvI syAt / AryabhASAH artha- (asya) akArAnta ( aGgasya ) aGga ko (cvau) cvi pratyaya pare hone para (I.) IkArAdeza hotA hai| udA0 - zuklI bhavati / jo zukla (zveta) nahIM hai vaha zukla hotA hai| zuklI syAt / jo zukla nahIM hai vaha zukla hove / khaTvI karoti / jo khaTvA (khATa) nahIM hai use khaTvA banAtA hai| khaTvI syAt / jo khaTvA nahIM hai vaha khaTvA hove / siddhi-zuklI bhvti| yahAM 'zukla' zabda se 'abhUtatadbhAve kRbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari cviH' (5 / 4/50) se cvi' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'zukla' zabda ko 'cvi' pratyaya pare hone para IkArAdeza hotA hai| vairapRktasya' (6 | 1 | 67 ) se 'vi' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| aise hI asti ke yoga meM- zuklI syAt / 'khaTvA' zabda se - khaTvI karoti, khaTTThI syAt | yaha 'ccau ca' (7/4/46 ) se prApta dIrghAdiza kA apavAda hai / I-AdezaH (13) kyaci ca / 33 / pa0vi0 - kyaci 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, I:, asyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-asyA'GgGgasya kyaci I: /
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________________ 351 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH artha:-akArAntasyA'Ggasya kyaci pratyaye parata IkArAdezo bhvti| udA0-putrIyati / khttviiyti| ghaTIyati / maaliiyti| AryabhASA: artha-(asya) akArAnta (aGgasya) aga ko (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para (I.) IkArAdeza hotA hai| udaa0-putriiyti| vaha apane putra kI icchA karatA hai| khaTvIyati / vaha apanI khaTvA (khATa) kI icchA karatA hai| ghaTIyati / vaha apane ghaTa (ghar3A) kI icchA karatA hai| mAlIyati / vaha apanI mAlA kI icchA karatA hai| siddhi-putriiyti| yahAM putra' zabda se 'supa Atmana: kyac (3 / 1 / 8) se Atma-icchA artha meM kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'putra' zabda ko 'kyac' pratyaya pare hone para IkArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI khaTvIyati' aadi| yaha 'akRtsArvadhAtukayordIrghaH' (7 / 4 / 25) se prApta dIghadiza kA apavAda hai| nipAtanam (14) azanAyodanyadhanAyA bubhukssaapipaasaagrdhessu|34| 'pa0vi0-azanAya-udanya-dhanAyA: 1 / 3 bubhukSA-pipAsA-gardheSu 7 / 3 / / sa0-azanAyazca udanyazca dhanAyazca te-azanAyodanyadhanAyA: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / bubhukSA ca pipAsA ca gardhazca te bubhukSApipAsAgardhAH, teSu-bubhukSApipAsAgardheSu (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-kyaci itynuvrtte| anvaya:-azanAyodanyadhanAyA: kyaci bubhukSApipAsAgardheSu nipAtanam / artha:-azanAyodanyadhanAyAH zabdA: kyaci parato yathAsaGkhyaM bubhukSApipAsAgardheSvartheSu nipaatynte| udAharaNam (1) azanAya-azanAyatIti bhavati, bubhukSA cet| 'azanIyati' ityanyatra bhavati / azanazabdasya kyaci parata AtvaM nipaatyte| (2) udanya-udanyatIti bhavati, pipAsA cet / udakIyati' ityanyatra bhvti| udakazabdasya kyaci parata udannAdezo nipaatyte| (3) dhanAya-dhanAyatIti bhavati, gardhazcet / 'dhanIyati' ityanyatra bhvti| dhanazabdasya kyaci parata AtvaM nipaatyte|
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________________ 352 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(azanAyodanyadhanAyA:) azanAya, udanya, dhAnAya ye zabda (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (bubhukSApipAsAsAgardheSu) bubhukSA, pipAsA, gardha arthoM meM nipAtita hai| udAharaNa (1) azanAya-azanAyati / use bubhukSA hai| bubhukssaa=bhoktumicchaa| khAne kI icchaa| bubhukSA artha se anyatra-azanIyati / vaha azana (bhojana) cAhatA hai| yahAM 'azana' zabda ko kyac' pratyaya pare hone para AkarAdeza nipAtita hai| (2) udanya-udanyati / use pipAsA hai| paatumicchaa=pipaasaa| pIne kI icchaa| pipAsA se anytr-udkiiyti| vaha udaka jala cAhatA hai| udaka' zabda ko kyac' pratyaya pare hone para udan-Adeza nipAtita hai| (3) dhanAya-dhanIyati / vaha gardha (lAlaca) karatA hai| gardha se anytr-dhniiyti| vaha dhana cAhatA hai| 'dhana' zabda ko kyac' pratyaya pare hone para AkArAdeza nipAtita hai| siddhi-azanAyati Adi zabdoM meM supa Atmana: kyac (3 / 18) se kyac' pratyaya hai| nipAtana-kArya uparilikhita hai| uktapratiSedhaH (15) na cchandasyaputrasya / 35 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 aputrasya 6 / 1 / sa0-na putra iti aputraH, tasya-aputrasya (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-aGgasya, asya, kyaci, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi aputrasyA'syAGgasya kyaci n| artha:-chandasi viSaye putravarjitasyA'kArAntasyA'Ggasya kyaci parato yaduktaM tanna bhavati / kiM coktam ? dIrghatvam, ItvaM ca / udA0-mitrayuH (mai0saM0 2 / 6 / 12) / sa svedayuH (mai0saM0 4 / 12 / 2) / devAjigAti sumnayu: (R0 3 / 27 / 1) / AryabhASA: artha- (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (aputrasya) putra zabda ko chor3akara (asya) akArAnta (aGgasya) aGga ko (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para (na) jo kahA gayA hai, vaha nahIM hotA hai| kyA kahA gayA hai ? dIrgha aura iikaaraadesh| udA0-mitrayuH (mai0saM0 2 / 6 / 12) / mitrayu:=apane mitroM kI icchA karanevAlA puruss| sa svedayuH (mai0saM0 4 / 12 / 2) / svadeyu:-puruSArtha kI icchA karanevAlA puruss| devAjigAti sumnayuH (R0 3 / 27 / 1) / sumnayu:=apane sumna-mokSasukha kI icchA karanevAlA puruss|
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________________ 353 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH siddhi-mitrayuH / yahAM 'mitra' zabda se 'supa Atmana: kyac (3 / 1 / 8) se Atma-icchA artha meM kyac' pratyaya hai| pazcAt mitraya' dhAtu se kyAcchandasi' (3 / 2 / 170) se 'u' pratyaya hotA hai| ato lopa:' (6 / 4 / 48) se akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yahAM 'akRtsArvadhAtukayordIrghaH' (7 / 4 / 25) se prApta dIrghatva aura kyaci ca' (7 / 4 / 31) se prApta ikArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| aise hI sveda' zabda se-svedayuH / sumna' zabda se-sumnyuH| nipAtanam (16) durasyurdraviNasyurvRSaNyati rissnnyti|36 / pa0vi0-durasyu: 1 / 1 draviNasyu: 11 vRSaNyati kriyApadam, riSaNyati kriyaapdm| anu0-kyaci, chandasIti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi durasyurdraviNasyurvRSaNyati riSaNyati iti nipAtanam / artha:-chandasi viSaye durasyu:, draviNasyuH, vRSaNyati, riSaNyati ityete zabdA: kyaci pratyaye parato nipAtyante / udAharaNam (1) durasyu:-avabADho durasyu: (kA0saM0 2 / 11) duSTIyatIti praapte| (2) draviNasyu:-draviNasyurvipanyayA (R0 6 / 16 / 34) draviNIyatIti praapte| (3) vRSaNyati-vRSaNyati (R0 9 / 5 / 6) vRSIyatIti praapte| (4) riSaNyati-riSaNyati (R0 2 / 23 / 12) riSyatIti praapte| AryabhASA artha- (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (durasyu0) durasyu, draviNasyu vRSaNyati, riSaNyati ye zabda (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para nipAtita kiye jAte haiN| udA0-(durasyuH) avabADho durasyuH (kA0saM0 2 / 11) duSTIyati yaha rUpa prApta thaa| durasyu:-duSTa kI icchA krnevaalaa| (draviNasyuH) draviNasyurvipanyayA (R06|16|34) draviNIyati yaha rUpa prApta thaa| draviNasyuH draviNa (dhana) kI icchA krnevaalaa| (vRSaNyati) vRSaNyati (R0 9 / 5 / 6) vRSIyati yaha rUpa prApta thaa| gau vRSa-sAMDa ko cAhatI hai| (riSaNyati) riSaNyati (R0 2 / 23 / 12) riSaNyati yaha rUpa prApta thaa| vaha nAza cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) durasyuH / yahAM 'duSTa' zabda se supa Atmana: kyac (3 / 18) se kyaca' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se duSTa' zabda ko dUras' Adeza nipAtita hai| kyAcchandasi (3 / 2 / 170) se 'u' pratyaya hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) draviNasyuH | yahAM 'draviNa' zabda se pUrvavat 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'draviNa' zabda ko 'kyac' pratyaya pare hone para 'draviNas' Adeza nipAtita hai / pUrvavat 'u' pratyaya hotA hai| 354 (3) vRSaNyati / yahAM 'vRSa' zabda se pUrvavat 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'vRSa' zabda ko 'kyac' pratyaya pare hone para 'vRSan' Adeza nipAtita hai| (4) riSaNyati / yahAM riSTa' zabda se pUrvavat 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'riSTa' zabda ko 'kyac' pratyaya pare hone para riSan' Adeza nipAtita hai / At-Adeza: (17) azvAghasyAt / 37 / pa0vi0 - azvAghasya 6 / 1 At 1 / 1 / sa0- azvazca aghazca etayoH samAhAraH - azvAgham, tasya - azvAghasya ( samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, kyaci, chandasIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi azvAghasyA'Ggasya kyaci At / artha:- chandasi viSaye azvAghayoraGgayoH kyaci pratyaye parata AkArAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( azva:) azvAyanto maghavan (R0 7 / 32 / 2) / (aghaH ) mA tvA vRkA aghAyavo vidan (yaju0 4 | 34 ) / AryabhASAH artha - (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM ( azvAghasya ) azva, agha ina (aGgasya) aGgoM ko (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para (At) AkArAdeza hotA hai 1 udA0- ( azva) azvAyanto maghavan (R0 7 / 32 / 2 ) / azvAyanta: / azva kI icchA karanevAle / (agha) mA tvA vRkA aghAyavo vidan (yaju0 4 | 34 ) / aghAyavaH / aghAyuH = pApa kI icchA karanevAlA / siddhi - (1) azvAyanta: / yahAM 'azva' zabda se 'supa Atmana: kyac' (3 1118) se icchA -artha meM 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'azva' zabda ko AkArAdeza hotA hai| pazcAt 'azvAya' dhAtu se 'lakSaNahetvoH kriyAyA:' ( 3 / 2 / 126 ) se 'laT' ke sthAna meM 'zatR' Adeza hai- azvAyan, azvAyantau, azvAyantaH / (2) AghAyava: / yahAM 'agha' zabda se pUrvavat 'kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'agha' zabda ko AkArAdeza hotA hai / 'kyAcchandasi' (3 / 2 / 170 ) se 'u' pratyaya hai / aghAyuH, aghAyU, aghAyavaH /
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________________ 355 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 355 At-AdezaH (18) devasumnayoryajuSi kaatthke|38| pa0vi0-deva-sumnayo: 6 / 2 yajuSi 7 1 kAThake 7 / 1 / sa0-devazca sumnaM ca te devasumne, tayo:-devasumnayoH (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, kyaci, Aditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yajuSi kAThake devasumnayoraGgayo: kyaci aat| artha:-yajuSi kAThake viSaye devasumnayoraGgayo: kyaci pratyaye parata AkArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(dava:) devAyate yajamAnAya (kATha0saM0 2 / 9) / (sumnam) sumnAyanto havAmahe (kATha0saM0 8 / 17) / AryabhASA: artha-(yaSi kAThake) yajurveda kI kAThakasaMhitA meM divasumnayoH) deva, sumna ina (aGgayoH) agoM ko (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para (At) AkArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-diva) devAyate yajamAnAya (kATha0saM0 2 / 9) / devAyate=deva (vidvAn) ke icchuka ke liye| (sumna) sumnAyanto havAmahe (kATha0saM0 8 / 17) / sumnAyanta:=mokSasukha ke icchuka hama log| siddhi-devaayte| yahAM deva' zabda se sUpa Atmana: kyac (3 / 1 / 8) se kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se deva' zabda ko AkArAdeza hotA hai| tatpazcAt devAya' dhAtu se laTa: zatazAnacA0' (3 / 2 / 124) se laTa' ke sthAna meM 'zata-Adeza hai| devAyana, devAyantau, devAyanta: / devAyate (41) / aise hI sumna' zabda se-sumnAyanta: (1 / 3) / lopAdezaH (16) kavyadhvarapRtanasyarci lopH|36 / pa0vi0-kavi-adhvara-pRtanasya 6 / 1 Rci 71 lopa: 1 / 1 / sa0-kavizca adhvarazca pRtanA ca eteSAM samAhAra: kavyadhvarapRtanam, tasya-kavyadhvarapRtanasya (samAhAradvandva:) / anu0-aGgasya, kyacIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Rci kavyadhvarapRtanasya kyaci lopaH /
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________________ 356 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-Rci viSaye kavyadhvarapRtanAnAma'GgAnAM kyaci pratyaye parato lopo bhvti| udA0-(kavi:) sa pUrvayA nividA kavyatA (R0 196 / 2) / (adhvara:) zaMsAvAdhvaryo prati me gRNIhi (R0 3 / 53 / 3) / (pRtanA) vajreNa zatrumavadhI: pRtanyum (R0 1 / 33 / 12) / __ AryabhASA: artha-(Rci) Rgveda viSaya meM (kavyadhvarapRtanAnAm) kavi, adhvara, pRtanA ina (aGgAnAm) agoM kA (kyaci) kyac pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-(kavi) sa pUrvayA nividA kavyatA (R0 11962) / kavi kI icchAkaranevAle ke dvaaraa| (adhvara) zaMsAvAdhvaryo prati me gRNIhi (R0 3 153 // 3) / adhvaryo ! he hiMsArahita yajJa kI icchA karanevAle ! (patanA) vajreNa zatrumavadhI: pratanyum (R0 1 / 33 / 12) / pRtanyum=apanI senA ke icchuka zatru ko| siddhi-(1) kavyatA / yahAM 'kavi' zabda se supa Atmana: kyac (3 / 118) se kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kavi' zabda ke antya ikAra kA lopa hotA hai| tatpazcAt kavya' dhAtu se laTa: zatRzAnacA0' (3 / 2 / 124) se laT' ke sthAna meM 'zatR' Adeza hai| kavyan, kavyantau, kavyanta:, kavyatA (3 / 1) / / (2) adhvryuH| yahAM 'adhvara' zabda se pUrvavat kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'adhvara' zabda ke antya akAra kA lopa hotA hai| tatpazcAt 'adhvarya' dhAtu se kyAcchandasi' (3 / 2 / 170) se 'u' pratyaya hai| ato lopa:' (6 / 4 / 48) se akAra kA lopa hotA hai| sambuddhi meM-he adhvaryo ! (3) pRtanyum / yahAM pRtanA' zabda se pUrvavat kyac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pRtanA' zabda ke antya AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| tatpazcAt pRtanya' dhAtu se kyAcchandasi' (3 / 2 / 170) se 'u' pratyaya hai| dvitIyA ekavacana meM-pRtanyum / it-Adeza: (20) dyatisyatimAsthAmitti kiti|40| pa0vi0-dyati-syati-mA-sthAm 6 / 3 it 11 ti 7 1 kiti 7 / 1 / sa0-dyatizca syatizca mAzca sthAzca te dyatisyatimAsthA:, teSAmdyatisyatimAsthAm (itretryogdvndv:)| k id yasya sa kit, tasminkiti (bhuvriihiH)|
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________________ 357 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte| anvaya:-dyatisyatimAsthAma'GgAnAM ti kiti it| artha:-dyatisyatimAsthAma'GgAnAM takArAdau kiti pratyaye parata ikArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(dhati:) nirditaH, nirditvaan| (syati:) avasita:, avsitvaan| (mA) mita:, mitvaan| (sthA) sthita:, sthitavAn / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(dhatisyatimAsthAm) dyati=do avakhaNDane syati-So antakamaNi, mA, sthA ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ko (ti) takArAdi (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(dhati) nirdita:, nirditavAn / usane avakhaNDita kiyA, ktraa| (syati) avasita:, avasitavAn / usane samApta kiyaa| (mA) mita:, mitavAn / usane maapaa| (sthA) sthitaH, sthitavAn / vaha tthhraa| siddhi-(1) nirdita: / yahAM nis-upasargapUrvaka do avakhaNDane' (di0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se bhUtakAla meM niSThA-saMjJaka kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'dA' ke AkAra ko takArAdi kit 'kta' pratyaya pare hone para ikArAdeza hotA hai| Adeca upadeze'ziti' (6 / 1 / 45) se AkArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI ktavatu' pratyaya meM-nirditavAn / (2) avasita: / ava-upasargapUrvaka So antakarmaNi' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) mita: / 'mA mAne (adaa0p0)| 'mAG mAne zabde ca' (ju0aa0)| meG praNidAne (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / gAmAdAgrahaNeSvavizeSa:' isa paribhASA se 'mA' rUpavAlI saba dhAtuoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (4) sthitaH / chA gatinivRttau' (bhvaa0p0)| it-AdezavikalpaH (21) shaacchornytrsyaam|41| pa0vi0-zAccho: 6 / 2 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| sa0-zAzca chAzca tau zAcchau, tayo:-zAccho: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, it, ti, kitIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-zAcchoraGgayosti kiti anyatarasyAm it / artha:-zAcchoraGgayostakArAdau kiti pratyaye parato vikalpena ikArAdezo bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - (zA) nizitam, nizAtam / nizitavAn, nizAtavAn / (chA) avacchitam, avacchAtam / avacchitavAn, avacchAtavAn / 358 AryabhASAH artha- (zAccho:) zA, chA, ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ko (ti) takArAdi (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para ( anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se ( it) ikArAdeza hotA hai / udA0- - (zA) nizitaH, nizAta: / nizitavAn, nizAtavAn / usane patalA kiyA, chIlA / (chA) avacchitaH, avacchAtaH / avacchitavAn, avacchAtavAn / usane chedana kiyA, kaattaa| siddhi-nizitaH / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'zo tanUkaraNe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3121102 ) se bhUtakAla meM 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'Adeca upadeze'ziti' (6 11145) se okAra ko AkArAdeza hotA hai - (zA) / isa sUtra se 'zA' ke AkAra ko takArAdi kit 'kta' pratyaya pare hone para ikArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM ikArAdeza nahIM hai-nizAta: / ktavatu pratyaya meM - nizitavAn, nizAtavAn / aise hI ava-upasargapUrvaka 'cho chedaneM' (di0pa0) dhAtu se - avacchitaH, avacchAtaH / ktavatu pratyaya meM - avacchitavAn, avacchAtavAn / hi-Adeza: (22) dadhAterhiH / 42 / pa0vi0 - dadhAte : 6 / 1 hiH 1 / 1 / anu0 - aGgasya, ti, kitIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - dadhAteraGgasya ti kiti hi / artha:-dadhAteraGgasya takArAdau kiti pratyaye parato hirAdezo bhavati / udA0 - hitaH, hitavAn / hitvA / AryabhASAH artha- ( dadhAte :) dadhAti =dhA isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (ti) takArAdi (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (hi: ) hi - Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - hitaH, hitavAn / usane dhAraNa-poSaNa kiyA / hitvA / dhAraNa-poSaNa karake / siddhi - (1) hitaH | yahAM 'DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju0u0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 1 2 1102 ) se bhUtakAla meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'dhA' dhAtu ko takArAdi kit 'kta' pratyaya pare hone para 'hi' Adeza hotA hai / 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM - hitavAn / (2) hitvA / yahAM pUrvokta 'dhA' dhAtu se 'samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle ( 3 | 4 | 21) se 'ktvA' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai /
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________________ 356 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 356 hi-Adeza: (23) jahAtezca ktvi|43| pa0vi0-jahAte: 61 ca avyayapadam, ktvi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, hiriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-jahAteraGgasya ca ktvi hiH| artha:-jahAteraGgasya ca ktvA-pratyaye parato hirAdezo bhvti| udA0-hitvA rAjyaM vanaM gtH| dayAnando gRhaM hitvA gtH| sa hitvA gcchti| AryabhASA: artha-(jahAte.) jahAti-ohAka tyAge isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ktvi) ktvA pratyaya pare hone para (hi:) hi-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-hitvA rAjyaM vanaM gtH| rAma rAjya ko chor3akara vana meM calA gyaa| dayAnando gRhaM hitvA gtH| dayAnanda ghara-parivAra ko chor3akara calA gyaa| sa hitvA gcchti| vaha chor3akara jAtA hai| siddhi-hitvA / yahAM 'ohAk tyAge (ju0pa0) dhAtu se samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se hA' dhAtu ko ktvA' pratyaya pare hone para hi' Adeza hotA hai| hi-AdezavikalpaH (24) vibhASA chndsi|44| pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, hi:, jahAte:, ktvIti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi jahAteraGgasya ktvi vibhASA hi: / artha:-chandasi viSaye jahAteraGgasya ktvA-pratyaye parato vikalpena hirAdezo bhvti| udA0-hitvA zarIraM yAtavyam (dra0-tai0brA0 2 / 5 / 6 / 5) / hAtvA / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (jahAte:) jahAti-ohAk tyAge isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (ktvi) ktvA pratyaya pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (hi:) hi-Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 360 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-hitvA zarIraM yAtavyam (dra0-taibrA0 2 / 5 16 15) / zarIra ko chor3akara jAnA hai| haatvaa| chodd'kr| siddhi-hitvA' isa pada kI siddhi pUrvavat (7 / 4 / 43) hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM hi-Adeza nahIM hai-hAtvA / yahAM ghumAsthAgApAjahAtisAM hali' (6 / 4 / 66) se chanda meM IkArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| nipAtanam (25) sudhitavasudhitanemadhitadhiSvadhiSIya c|45| pa0vi0-sudhita-vasudhita-nemadhita-dhiSva-dhiSIya 11 (su-luk) ca avyypdm| sa0-sudhitaM ca vasudhitaM ca nemadhitaM ca dhiSva ca dhiSIya ca eteSAM samAhAra: sudhitavasudhitanemadhitadhiSvadhiSIyam (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, chandasIti caanuvrtte| . anvaya:-chandasi sudhitavasudhitanemadhitadhiSvadhiSIyamiti nipAtanam / artha:-chandasi viSaye sudhitavasudhitanemadhitadhiSvadhiSIyapadAni nipaatynte| udA0-(sudhitam) garbha mAtA sudhitam (R0 10 / 27 / 16) / suhitamiti praapte| (vasudhitam) vasudhitamagnau juhoti| vasuhitamiti praapte| (namadhitam) nemadhitA na pauMsyA (R0 10 193 / 13) / nemahitA iti praapte| (dhiSva) stomaM dhiSva mahAmaha (R0 8 / 33 / 15) / dhatsveti praapte| (dhiSIya) dhiSIya (tai0saM0 1 / 6 / 4 / 4) / dhAsIyeti praapte| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (sudhita0) sudhita, vasudhita, nemadhita, dhiSva, dhiSIya ye pada nipAtita haiN| udA0-(sudhita) sudhitaM mAtA garbham (R0 10 127 / 16) / suhitam yaha rUpa prApta thaa| sudhitam / dhAraNa-poSaNa kiyaa| (vasudhita) vasudhitamagnau juhoti / vasuhitam yaha rUpa prApta thaa| vasudhitam / vasuoM ke dvArA dhAraNa-poSaNa kI huI hvi| nimadhita) nemadhitA na pauMsyA (R0 10 193 / 13) / nemahitA yaha rUpa prApta thaa| nemahitA / ardhAMza meM dhAraNa-poSaNa kI huii| (dhiSva) stomaM dhiSva mahAmaha (R0 8 / 33 / 15) / dhatsva yaha rUpa prApta thaa| dhiSva / tU dhAraNa-poSaNa kr| (dhiSIya) dhiSIya (tai0sN01|6|4|4)| dhAsIya yaha rUpa prApta thaa| dhiSIya / maiM dhAraNa-poSaNa kruuN|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 361 siddhi - (1) sudhitam / yahAM su-upasargapUrvaka 'DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju0u0 ) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3121102 ) se bhUtakAla meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'dhA' dhAtu ko 'kta' pratyaya pare hone para ikArAdeza athavA 'kta' pratyaya ko iDAgama nipAtata hai| aise hI vasu-upapada 'dhA' dhAtu se - vasudhitam / nema-upapada 'dhA' dhAtu se nemadhitam / (2) dhiSva / yahAM pUrvokta 'dhA' dhAtu se 'loT ca' (3 / 3 / 162 ) se 'loT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM 'thAs' Adeza, 'savAbhyAM vAma' (3 / 4191) se ekAra ko vakArAdeza hai| isa sUtra se 'dhA' dhAtu ko ikArAdeza athavA thAs (se) pratyaya ko iDAgama aura 'phUla' (6 18190) se prApta dvirvacana kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (3) dhiSIya / yahAM pUrvokta 'dhA' dhAtu se 'AziSi liGloTa (3 | 3 |173) AzIrvAda artha meM* liG' pratyaya, 'liGaH sIyuT' (3 / 4 / 102 ) se 'sIyuT ' Agama aura lakAra ke sthAna meM iT (uttamapuruSa ekavacana ) Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'dhA' ko ikArAdeza athavA sIyuT pratyaya ko iDAgama nipAtita hai / dad-AdezaH (26) do dad ghoH / 46 / pa0vi0-da: 6 / 1 dad 1 / 1 gho: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ti, kitIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ghordo'Ggasya ti kiti dad / artha:-ghu-saMjJakasya dA- aGgasya takArAdau kiti pratyaye parato dadA''dezo bhavati / udA0-datta:, dttvaan| dattiH / AryabhASAH artha- (ghoH) ghu-saMjJaka (daH) dA isa (aGgasya ) aGga ko (ti) takArAdi (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (dad) dad Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - dattaH, dattavAn / usane diyA / dattiH / dAna karanA / siddhi-(1) dtt:| yahAM 'DudAJ dAneM' (ju0u0 ) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3/2/102 ) se bhUtakAla meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'dA' dhAtu ko takArAdi, kit 'kta' pratyaya pare hone para 'dad' Adeza hotA hai| 'khari ca' (8/4/54) se dakAra ke sthAna meM car takArAdeza hai| ktavatu pratyaya meM- dattavAn / (2) datti: / yahAM pUrvokta 'dA' dhAtu se 'striyAM ktin' (3 / 3 / 94 ) se 'ktin' pratyaya hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai /
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________________ 362 ta-AdezaH (27) aca upasargAttaH / 47 / pa0vi0-acaH 5 / 1 upasargAt 5 / 1 taH 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ti, kiti, daH, ghoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - aca upasargAd ghordo'Ggasya ti kiti taH / artha:- ajantAd upasargAd uttarasya ghu-saMjJakasya dA - aGgasya takArAdau kiti pratyaye paratastakArAdezo bhavati / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- ( pra ) prattam / (ava) avattam / (ni) nIttam / (pari) parIttam / AryabhASAH artha- (aca:) ajanta (upasargAt) upasarga se pare (ghoH) ghu-saMjJaka (da) dA isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ko (ti) takArAdi (kiti) kit pratyaya pare hone para (taH ) takArAdeza hotA hai / ke AkAra udA0- - (pra) prattam / . usane pradAna kiyaa| (ava) avattam | usane avadAna kiyA / (ni) nIttam | usane nidAna kiyaa| (pari) parIttam / usane paridAna kiyA / siddhi- - prattam / pra+dA+kta / pra+dat+ta / pra+tt+ta / pra+t+ta / pratta+su / prattam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'DudAJ dAneM' (ju030) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3/21102 ) se bhUtakAla meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ajanta upasarga 'pra' se uttara 'dA' dhAtu ko takArAdi kit 'ta' pratyaya pare hone para takArAdeza hotA hai| 'ta' meM akAra mukhasukhArtha ( uccAraNa-suvidhA ke liye) hai| 'khari ca' (8/4/54) se dakAra ko car takArAdeza aura 'jharo jhari savarNe (8/4/65 ) se madhyavartI takAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI ava-upasargapUrvaka se - avattam / ni-upasargapUrvaka se- nIttam / 'dasti' (6 |3 | 123) se iganta upasarga 'ni' ko dIrgha hotA hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka se parIttam / pUrvavat dIrgha hai| ta-Adeza: -- ( 28 ) apo bhi / 48 / pa0vi0 - apa: 5 / 1 bhi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, ta iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - apo'Ggasya bhitaH / artha:-apo'Ggasya bhakArAdau pratyaye paratastakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-adbhiH / adbhyaH /
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________________ 363 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(apa:) ap isa (aGgasya) aGga ko (bhi) bhakArAdi pratyaya pare hone para (ta:) takArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-adbhiH / jala ke dvaaraa| adbhyaH / jala ke liye/se| siddhi-adbhiH / ap+bhis / at+bhis / ad+bhis / adbhiH / yahAM 'ap' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se bhis' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ap' ke antya pakAra ko bhakArAdi 'bhis' pratyaya pare hone para takArAdeza hotA hai| jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se takAra ko jaz dakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI 'bhyas' pratyaya meM-adbhyaH / ta-AdezaH (26) saH syaardhdhaatuke|46| pa0vi0-sa: 6 1 si 7 / 1 ArdhadhAtuke 71 / anu0-aGgasya, ta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-so'Ggasya si ArdhadhAtuke tH| artha:-sakArAntasyA'Ggasya sakArAdAvA''rdhadhAtuke pratyaye paratastakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa vatsyati / avatsyat / vivatsati / sa jighatsati / AryabhASA: artha-(sa:) sakArAnta (aGgasya) aGga ko (si) sakArAdi (ArdhadhAtuke) ArdhadhAtuka-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (ta:) takArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa vtsyti| vaha nivAsa kregaa| avatsyat / yadi vaha nivAsa krtaa| vivatsati / vaha nivAsa karanA cAhatA hai| sa jighatsati / vaha khAnA cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) vatsyati / yahAM 'vasa nivAse' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se lUTa zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 13) se luT' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1133) se 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se vas' dhAtu ke sakAra ko sakArAdi ArdhadhAtuka sya' pratyaya pare hone para takArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI luG lakAra meN-avtsyt|| (2) vivtsti| yahAM pUrvokta vas' dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) se icchA-artha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'vas' ke sakAra ko sakArAdi, ArdhadhAtuka san' pratyaya pare hone para takArAdeza hotA hai| 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva aura 'sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) se abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| (3) jighatsati / yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| luGsanorghastR' (2 / 4 / 37) se ghas' ke sthAna meM ghastR' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se
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________________ 364 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ghas' ke sakAra ko sakArAdi, ArdhadhAtuka san' pratyaya pare hone para takArAdeza hotA hai| kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa-ghakAra ko jakAra aura sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) se ikArAdeza hotA hai| sakAralopaH (30) taasstyorlopH|50| pa0vi0-tAs-astyo : 6 / 2 lopa: 1 / 1 / sa0-tAs ca astizca tau tAsastI, tayo:-tAsastyoH (itaretara yogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, sa:, sIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tAsastyoraGgayo: sa: si lopa: / artha:-tAserastezcAGgasya sakArasya sakArAdau pratyaye parato lopo bhvti| udA0-(tAsa) tvaM kartAsi, krtaase| (asti:) tvam asi / tvaM sukhaM vytise| AryabhASA: artha-(tAsastyoH) tAs aura asti as isa (aGgasya) aga ke (sa:) sakAra kA (si) sakArAdi pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-(tAs) tvaM kartAsi, kartAse / tU kala kregaa| (asti) tvam asi / tU hai| tvaM sukhaM vyatise / tU paraspara sukhapUrvaka rahatA hai| siddhi-(1) kartAsi / yahAM DukRJ karaNe (tanAu0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane luT' (3 / 3 / 15) se luT' pratyaya hai| syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se tAsi' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM sipa' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'tAs' ke sakAra kA sakArAdi sya' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| aise hI thAs (se) pratyaya meN-krtaase| (2) asi / yahAM 'asa bhuvi (adA0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| tiptasjhi0' (3 / 3 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM sipa' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'as' dhAtu ke sakAra kA sakArAdi 'sipa' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| as+si / a0+si / asi| 'adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se 'zapa' vikaraNa-pratyaya kA luk ho jAtA hai| (2) vytise| yahAM vi+atipUrvaka 'as' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'laT' pratyaya hai| tiptasajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'thAsa' Adeza aura 'thAsa: se
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 365 (3/4/80) se 'thAs' ko se' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'as' ke sakAra kA, sakArAdi se' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai / 'inasorallopa:' ( 6 |4 / 111) se 'as' ke akAra kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai / kartari karmavyatihAre (1 / 3 / 14 ) se Atmanepada hotA hai / pUrvavat 'za' kA luk hotA hai| sakAralopaH pa0vi0 - ri 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, saH, tAsastyoH, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - tAsastyoraGgayoH so ri ca lopaH / artha :- tAserastezcAGgasya sakArasya rephAdau pratyaye paratazca lopo bhavati / (31) ri ca / 51 / udA0-(tAs) kartArau, kartAraH / adhyetArau, adhyetAraH / ( asti ) as-te sukhaM vyatire / AryabhASAH artha- ( tAsastyoH) tAs aura asti =as isa (aGgGgasya) aGga ke (saH) sakAra kA (ri) rephAdi pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (lopaH) lopa hotA hai| - (tAsa) kartArau / ve donoM kala kareMge / kartAra: / ve saba kala kreNge| adhyetArau / ve donoM kala pddh'eNge| adhyetAraH / ve saba kala pddh'eNge| (asti) as-te sukhaM vytire| ve paraspara sukhapUrvaka rahe / udA0 siddhi - (1) kartArau / yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane luT (3 / 3 / 15) se 'luT' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tas' Adeza aura 'luTa: prathamasya DAraurasaH ' (2/4/85 ) se 'tas' ke sthAna meM 'rau' Adeza hai / 'syatAsI lRluTo:' (3 | 1 / 33) se tAsi vikaraNa pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'tAs' ke sakAra kA rephAdi 'rau' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| aise hI jhi (ras) pratyaya meM- kartAraH / aise hI nitya adhi-pUrvaka 'iG adhyayane' (adA0A0) dhAtu seadhyetArau, adhyetAraH / (2) vyatire / vyati+as+liT / vyati+as+jha / vyati+as+irec / vyati+as+re / vyati+a0+ re / vyati+0+ re / vyatire / yahAM vi+atipUrvaka 'asa bhuvi' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115 ) se 'liT' pratyaya hai / tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'jha' Adeza, 'liTastajhorezirec' (3 / 4 / 81 ) se 'jha' ke sthAna meM 'irec' Adeza aura 'irayo reM
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________________ 366 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6 / 4 / 76) se 'irec' ke sthAna meM ra' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'as' ke sakAra kA rephAdi re' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| znasorallopa:' (6 / 4 / 111) se 'as' ke akAra kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai| ha-Adeza: (32) ha eti|52| pa0vi0-ha: 11 eti 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, saH, tAsastyoriti caanuvrtte| lopa iti ca naanuvrtniiym| anvaya:-tAsastyoraGgayoH sa eti hH| artha:-tAserastezcAGgasya sakArasya sthAne ekArAdau pratyaye parato hakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-ahaM katahi / ahaM sukhaM vytihe| AryabhASA: artha- (tAsastyoH) tAs aura asti as isa (agasya) aGga ke (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (eti) ekArAdi pratyaya pare hone para (ha:) hakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-ahaM kahi / maiM kala kruuNgaa| ahaM sukhaM vyatihe / maiM paraspara sukhapUrvaka rhaa| siddhi-(1) katahi / yahAM 'DukRJa karaNe (tanA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luT' pratyaya hai| 'tipatasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'iTa' (uttamapuruSa ekavacana) Adeza hai| Tita AtmanepadAnAM Tere' (3 / 4 / 79) se 'iTa' ke Ti-bhAga (i) ko ekArAdeza hotA hai| 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se 'tAs' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se tAs' ke sakAra ko ekArAdi 'e' pratyaya pare hone para hakArAdeza hotA hai| (2) vytihe| yahAM vi+ati upasargapUrvaka 'asa bhuvi' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se parokSe liT' (3 / 2 / 115) se 'liT' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| 'znasorallopa:' (6 / 4 / 111) se 'as' ke akAra kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai| lopAdezaH (33) yIvarNayordIdhIvevyoH / 53 / pa0vi0-yi-ivarNayo: 7 / 2 dIdhI-vevyoH 6 / 2 / sa0-yizca ivarNazca tau yIvI, tayo:-yIvarNayo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / yakAre ikAra uccAraNArtha: / dIdhIzca vevIzca tau dIdhIvevyau, tayo:-dIrghavavyo: (itretryogdvndv:)|
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________________ 367 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anu0-aGgasya, lopa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dIdhIvevyoraGgayosaivarNayorlopaH / artha:-dIdhIvevyoraGgayoryakArAdAvikArAdau ca pratyaye parato lopo bhvti| udA0-(dIdhI) yakArAdau-AdIdhya gata: / AdIdhyate / ikaaraadauaadiidhitaa| aadiidhiit| vivI) yakArAdau-Avevya gtH| aavevyte| ikaaraadau-aavevitaa| aaveviit| AryabhASA: artha-(dIdhIvevyoH) dIdhI, vevI ina (aGgasyoH) agoM kA (yIvarNayoH) yakArAdi aura ikArAdi pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-(dIdhI) yakArAdi meM-AdIdhya gataH / vaha prasiddha hokara gyaa| aadiidhyte| usake dvArA prasiddha huA jAtA hai| ikArAdi meN-aadiidhitaa| prasiddha honevAlA / aadiidhiit| vaha prasiddha hove| vivI) yakArAdi meM-Avevya gataH / vaha Akara gyaa| aavevyte| usake dvArA AyA jAtA hai| ikArAdi meN-aavevitaa| aanevaalaa| AvevIta / vaha aaye| siddhi-(1) AdIdhya / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka dIdhIG dIptidevanayo:' (adA0A0) dhAtu se samAnakartakayo: pUrvakAle' (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya aura isake sthAna meM samAse'napUrve ktvo lyap (7 / 1 / 37) se lyap' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se dIdhI' ke IkAra kA yakArAdi lyap (ya) pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| aise hI vevIG vetinA tulye' (adA0A0) dhAtu se-aavevy| (2) aadiidhyte| yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta dIdhI' dhAtu se bhAva-artha meM laT' pratyaya hai| sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 / 1 / 67) se yak' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI pUrvokta vevI' dhAtu se-Avevyate / (3) aadiidhitaa| yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta dIdhI dhAtu se 'guvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAde:' (7 / 2 / 35) se tRc' ko iDAgama hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI pUrvokta vevI' dhAtu se-AvevitA / (4) AdIdhIta / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka dIdhI' dhAtu se vidhinimantraNA0' (3 / 3 / 161) se liG' pratyaya hai| tiptasajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM ta' Adeza hai| liGa: sIyuT' (3 / 4 / 102) se sIyuT' Agama aura suT titho:' (3 / 4 / 107) se ta' ko suTa Agama hotA hai| liGa: salopo'nantyasya' (7/2/79) se sakAroM kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se dIdhI ke IkAra kA ikArAdi Iy' (sIyuTu) pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| aise hI vevI' dhAtu se-AvevIta /
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________________ 368 is-Adeza: (34) sani mImAghurabhalabhazakapatapadAmaca is / 54 / pa0vi0- sani 7 / 1 mI mA ghurabha - labha - zaka-pata-padAm 6 / 3 aca: 6 / 1 is 1 / 1 / sa0-mIzca mAzca ghuzca rabhazca labhazca zakazca patazca pad ca te mI mAghurabhalabhazakapatapada:, teSAm-mImAghurabhalabhazakapatapadAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, sIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-mImAghurabhalabhazakapatapadAma'GgAnAma'caH si sani is / anvayaH - mImAghurabhalabhazakapatapadAma'GgAnAma'ca: sthAne sakArAdau sani pratyaye parata isAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam zabdarUpam bhASArtha dhAtu: (1) mI (mIJ) mitsati (DumiJ) pramitsati (2) mA (mA) mitsati (mAGa) mitsate (meGa) apamit (3) ghu (dA) pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (dhA) (4) rabha (5) labha (6) zaka (7) pata (8) pada ditsati dhitsati Aripsate Alipsate zikSati pitsati prapitsate vaha hiMsA karanA cAhatA hai / vaha phaiMkanA cAhatA hai / vaha mAMpanA cAhatA hai / vaha mAMpanA/zabda karanA cAhatA hai / vaha pradAna karanA cAhatA hai / vaha dAna karanA cAhatA hai / vaha dhAraNa-poSaNa karanA cAhatA hai / vaha Arambha karanA cAhatA hai 1 vaha prApta karanA cAhatA hai / vaha zakta (samartha) honA cAhatA hai / vaha giranA cAhatA hai / vaha calanA cAhatA hai /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 366 AryabhASAH artha - (mImA0 ) mI, mA, ghu-dhu-saMjJaka, rabha, labha, zaka, tapa, pada ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM (si) sakArAdi (sani) san pratyaya hone para (is) isa Adeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi - (1) mitsati / mii+sn| m is+s| mit+s| mit-mit+sa / 0-mit+sa / mitsa+laT / mitsati / yahAM 'mIJ hiMsAyAm' (krayA0 u0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNaH samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 8) se icchA - artha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'mI' ke ac IkAra ke sthAna meM sakArAdi 'san' pratyaya pare hone para 'is' Adeza hotA hai / sakArAdi 'san ' kA tAtparya iDAdi 'san' na ho / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se dvitva aura 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya' (7/4/58 ) se abhyAsa kA lopa hotA hai / 'sa: syArdhadhAtuke (7/4/49) se 'is' ke sakAra ko takArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI pra-upasargapUrvaka 'DumiJ prakSepaNe' (svA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - pramitsati / 'mA mAne' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu semitsati / 'mAG mAneM' ( di0A0) dhAtu se - mitsate / 'meG praNidAne' (svA0 A0) dhAtu se - apamitsate / 'gAmAdAgrahaNeSvavizeSa:' isa paribhASA se 'mA' rUpa tInoM dhAtuoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 'DudAJ dAneM' (ju0 u0) dhAtu se - ditsati / DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju0u0 ) dhAtu se - dhitsati / (2) Aripsate / AG+rabh+san / A+r is bh+s| A+r i0m+s| aa+ribh-ribh+sn| A+0-ribh+san / aa+rip+s| Aripsa+laT / Aripsate / yahAM AG- upasargapUrvaka 'rabha rAbhasye' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'rabh' ke ac (a) ke sthAna meM isa Adeza hotA hai / 'sko: saMyogAdyorante ca' (8/2/29 ) se 'is' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai / 'khari ca' (214148) se 'rabhU' ke bhakAra ko car pakAra hotA hai / 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya ' (718 148) se abhyAsa kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI DulabhaS prAptau (bhvA0A0) se- alipsate / zaklR zaktoM' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se - zakSati | 'patlR gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) se- pitsati / pra-upasargapUrvaka 'pada gatauM' (di0A0) dhAtu se - prapitsati / dhAtu dhAtu It-AdezaH (35) ApajJapyRdhAmIt / 55 / pa0vi0 - Apa- jJapi - RdhAm 6 / 3 It 1 / 1 / 6 / 3 / sa0-Ap ca jJapizca Rdh ca te-ApjJapyRdha:, teSAm-ApjJapyRdhAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, aca:, si, sanIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ApjJapyRdhAmaGgAnAma'ca: si sani It / arthaH-ApjJapyRdhAma'GgAnAma'ca: sthAne sakArAdau sani pratyaye parata IkArAdezo bhavati / 370 1 udA0 - (Ap ) sa Ipsati / (jJapi ) sa jJIpsati / (Rdh) sa Irtsati / AryabhASAH artha-(ApjJapyRdhAm) Ap, jJapi, Rdh ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (aca: ) ac ke sthAna meM (si) sakArAdi (sani) san pratyaya pare hone para ( It ) IkArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- ( Ap ) sa Ipsati / vaha prApta karanA cAhatA hai / (jJapi ) sa jJIpsati / vaha mAranA cAhatA hai / (Rdh ) sa Irtsati / vaha bar3hanA cAhatA hai| siddhi - (1) Ipsati / Ap+san / aap+s| aa+ps-ps| A+0+psa / I+psa | Ipsa + laT / Ipsati / yahAM 'AlU vyAptauM' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNaH samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM 'vA' (3 1118) se icchA artha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| 'ajAderdvitIyasya' (6 | 1 | 2 ) ke niyama se dvitIya ekAMc avayava (psa - psa) ko dvitva hotA hai| 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya' (7 14 158) se abhyAsa (psa) kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'Apa' ke ac (A) ko IkArAdeza hotA hai ! (2) jJIpsati / jJA+Nic / jJA+puk+i / jny+p+i| z2ap+i+san / jJap+0+san / jJaps- jJapsa / 0+jnyps| jJIpsa+laT / jJIpsati / yahAM prathama 'jJA avabodhane (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 11 / 26 ) se hetumAn artha meM 'Nic' pratyaya hai / 'artihIvlI0' (7 / 3 / 36 ) se 'puk' Agama hotA hai| 'mAraNatoSaNanizAmaneSu jJA' (bhvAdi-gaNasUtra ) se isakI mit saMjJA hokara mitAM hasva:' (6 / 4 / 92) se hrasva hotA hai (jJapi ) / tatpazcAt 'jJapi' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'san' pratyaya, 'NeraniTiM' (6/4/51) se Nic kA lopa hotA hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se 'jJaps' ko dvitva aura 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya' (7 / 4158) se abhyAsa (jJaps) kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'jJaps' ke ac ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| (3) isti| yahAM 'R vRddhauM' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra ' se 'Rdh' ke ac (R) ko IkArAdeza, 'uraN rapara : ' (11115) se raparatva aura 'khari ca' ( 814 144 ) se dhakAra ko car takAra hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'Ipsati' ke samAna hai|
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________________ 371 371 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH it-Adezazca (36) dambha icca / 56 / pa0vi0-dambha: 6 / 1 it 1 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, aca:, si, sani, Iditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dambho'GgasyA'ca: si sani it, Icca / artha:-dambho'GgasyA'ca: sthAne sakArAdau sani pratyaye parata ikArAdeza IkArAdezazca bhvti| udA0-sa dhipsati, dhiipsti| AryabhASAartha-(dambhaH) dambha isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (aca:) ac ke sthAna meM (si) sakArAdi (sani) san pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza (ca) aura (It) IkArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa dhipsati, dhiipsti| vaha ThaganA cAhatA hai| siddhi-dhipsati / dambha+san / dbh+s| dabhs-dabhsa / 0+dabhsa / dibhsa / dhibhsa / dhipsa / dhipsa+laT / dhipsti| yahAM dambhu dambhane (svA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 8) se icchA-artha meM san' pratyaya hai| halantAcca' (1 / 2 / 10) se san' ko kidvat hokara aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| 'sanyaGo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hokara 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya (7 / 4 / 58) se abhyAsa kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se dambh' ke ac (a) ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| 'ekAco vazo bhaS jhazantasya svadhvoH' (8 / 2 / 37) se 'dambha' ke baz dakAra ko bhaS dhakAra aura khari ca' (8 / 4 / 44) se dambha' ke bhakAra ko car pakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM IkArAdeza hotA hai-dhIpsati / guNavikalpaH (37) muco'karmakasya guNo vA / 57 / pa0vi0-muca: 61 akarmakasya 6 / 1 guNa: 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam / sa0-na vidyate karma yasya saH-akarmakaH, tasya-akarmakasya (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, si, sanIti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-akarmakasya muco'Ggasya si sani vA guNaH /
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________________ 372 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-akarmakasya muco'Ggasya sakArAdau sani pratyaye parato vikalpena guNo bhvti| udA0-mokSate vatsa: svayameva / mumukSate vatsa: svayameva / AryabhASA: artha-(akarmakasya) akarmaka (muca:) muc isa (aGgasya) aga ko (si) sakArAdi (sani) san pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (gaNa:) guNa hotA hai| udA0-mokSate vatsa: svayameva, mumukSate vatsa: svayameva / bachar3A svayaM hI bandhana (khUTA) se chUTanA cAhatA hai| ___ siddhi-moksste| yahAM muccai mocane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se isa akarmaka muc' dhAtu ko sakArAdi san' pratyaya pare hone para guNa (o) hotA hai| guNapakSa meM 'atra lopo'bhyAsasya' (7 / 4 / 58) se abhyAsa kA lopa ho jAtA hai| halantAcca' (1 / 2 / 10) se jhalAdi 'san' pratyaya ke Didvat hone se kDiti ca' (1115) se guNa pratiSedha prApta thaa| co: kuH' (8 / 2 / 30) se 'muc' ke cakAra ko kavarga kakAra aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meN-mumuksste| yahAM abhyAsa kA lopa nahIM hai| guNa-pakSa meM hI abhyAsa kA lopa hotA hai| mokSate vatsa: svayameva aura mumukSate vatsa: svayameva, ye karmakartRvAcya ke prayoga haiM kyoMki karmakartRvAcya meM hI 'muc' dhAtu akarmaka hotI hai| karmavat karmaNA tulyakriyaH' (3 1187) se karmavadbhAva hokara 'bhAvakarmaNoH' (1 / 3 / 13) se karmavAcya meM Atmanepada hotA hai| ciNa bhAvakarmaNoH' (3 / 1 / 67) se karmavAcya meM yak' vikaraNa-pratyaya prApta hai ata: vA0-bhUSAkarma-kirAdi-sanAM cAnyatrAtmanepadAt' (mahA0 3 / 1 / 87) se san meM Atmanepada ko chor3akara yaka, ciNa aura ciNavadbhAva kA pratiSedha hotA hai| {abhyAsakAryaprakaraNam) abhyAsasya lopaH (1) atra lopo'bhyAsasya / 58 / pa0vi0-atra avyayapadam, lopa: 1 / 1 abhyAsasya 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya itynuvrtte|| anvaya:-atrA'GgasyA'bhyAsasya lopaH / artha:-atra= sani mImAdhurabhalabhazakapatapadamaca is' (7 / 4 / 54) ityArabhya 'muco'karmakasya guNo vA' (7 / 4 / 57) ityatra paryantam aGgasyA'bhyAsasya lopo bhavati /
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________________ 373 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0-sa mitsti| mokSate vatsa: svayameva / AryabhASA: artha-(atra) yahAM arthAt sani mImAdhurabhalabhazakapatapadamaca isa (7 / 4 / 54) se lekara muco'karmakasya guNoM vA' (7 / 4 / 57) isa sUtra taka (agasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa kA (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| __udA0-sa mitsti| vaha mAMpanA cAhatA hai| mokSate vatsa: svayameva ityAdi udAharaNa haiN| siddhi-mitsati Adi padoM kI siddhi ukta prakaraNa meM yathAsthAna likhI gaI hai| unameM abhyAsa kA lopa spaSTa hai| hrasvAdezaH (2) hasvaH / 56 / vi0-hrasva: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasya hrasva: / artha:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasya hrasvAdezo bhavati / udA0-sa dduddhaukisste| sa tutraukisste| sa DuDhauke / sa tutrauke / so'DuDhaukat / so'tutraukt| __ AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (hasva:) hasvAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa DuDhaukiSate / vaha gamana karanA cAhatA hai| sa tutraukisste| vaha gamana karanA cAhatA hai| sa dduddhauke| usane gamana kiyaa| sa tutrauke| usane gamana kiyaa| soDuDhaukat / usane gamana kraayaa| so'tutraukat / usane gamana kraayaa| siddhi-(1) DuDhaukiSate / yahAM DhaukR gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se icchA-artha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| pUrvo'bhyAsa:' (6 / 1 / 4) se dvirukta meM pUrvabhAga kI abhyAsa saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa (Dhauks) ko hrasvAdeza hotA hai-duks| halAdi zeSa: (7 / 4 / 60) se abhyAsa kA Adi hal (du) zeSa rahakara abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se abhyAsa ke jhal DhakAra ko jaz DakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI zrIkR gatauM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-tutraukisste| (2) DuDhauke / yahAM DhaukR gatau (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se parokSe liT (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 118) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| abhyAsa-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI naukR' dhAtu se-tutrauke /
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________________ 374 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) aDuDhaukat / yahAM prathama DhaukR' dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya aura pazcAt Nijanta Dhauki' dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya hai| Nizridusrubhya: kartari caG (3 / 1 / 48) se cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hai| 'caDi' (6 / 1 / 12) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| abhyAsa-kArya pUrvavat hai| AdihalaH zeSatvam (3) halAdiH zeSaH / 60 / pa0vi0-hal 1 / 1 Adi: 1 / 1 zeSa: 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyaassyetynuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasyA''dirhal zeSaH / artha:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasyA''dirhal zeSo bhavati, anyo hal ca lupyte| udA0-sa jglau| sa mmlau| sa papAca / sa ppaatth| ATa, ATatuH, aattuH| AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa kA (Adi:) Adima (hala) hal varNa (zeSa:) zeSa rahatA hai aura anya halamAtra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| udA0-sa jglau| usane glAni kii| sa mmlau| usane glAni kii| sa papAca / usane pkaayaa| sa ppaatth| usane pddh'aa| ATa / usane aTana (bhramaNa) kiyaa| ATatuH / una donoM ne aTana kiyaa| aattuH| una saba ne aTana kiyaa| aTana bhrmnn| siddhi-jAlau / yahAM glai harSakSaye (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se parokSe liT (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| tipatasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza, 'parasmaipadAnAM Nala0' (3 / 4 / 82) se tip' ke sthAna meM 'Nala' Adeza aura 'Ata au Nala:' (7 / 1 / 34) se 'Nal' ke sthAna meM 'au' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-glaa-glaa+a| isa sUtra se abhyAsa kA Adima hala 'g' zeSa rahatA hai anya hal (la) kA lopa ho jAtA hai| A ac' zeSa rahA rahatA hai| gaa-glaa+a| isa sthiti meM 'hasvaH' (7 / 4 / 59) se abhyAsa ko hrasva (ga) hotA hai| kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa-gakAra ko cavarga jakArAdeza hotA hai| 'mlai harSakSaye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-mmle| aise hI DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se-papAca / 'paTha vyaktAyAM vAciM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-ppaatth| 'aTa gatau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-ATa, ATatuH, ATuH /
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________________ 375 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 375 khayaH zeSatvam (4) zarpUrvAH khyH|61| pa0vi0-zapUrvA: 13 khaya: 1 / 3 / sa0-zar pUrvo yeSAM te zapUrvAH (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, zeSa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasya zapUrvA: khaya: shessaaH| artha:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasya ye zapUrvA: khayo varNAstatra khaya: zeSA bhavanti, na tu shrH| udA0-sa cuzcyotiSati / sa tisstthaasti| sa pispndisste| AryabhASA: artha-(agasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ke jo (zapUrvAH) zapUrvaka (khayaH) khay varNa haiM unameM (khaya:) khay varNa (zeSAH) zeSa rahate haiM, zar varNa nhiiN| udA0-sa cuzcyotiSati / vaha sIMcanA cAhatA hai| sa tisstthaasti| vaha ThaharanA cAhatA hai| sa pispndisste| vaha kucha calanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-cushcyotissti| yahAM zcyutir kSaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| sanyaGo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isake zapUrvI abhyAsa (zcyut) kA khay varNa c' zeSa rahatA hai, halAdi zeSa:' (6 / 4 / 60) se prApta Adi hal zakAra zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| cu-zcyotiSa / cuzcyotiSa+laT / cushcyotissti| aise hI chA gatinivattau sthA} (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-tiSThAsati / sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) se abhyAsa-akAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| 'spadi kiJciccalane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-pispandiSate / 'idito num dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 58) se dhAtu ko num Agama hotA hai| cu-AdezaH (5) kuhozcuH / 62 / pa0vi0-kuho: 6 / 2 cu: 11 / sa0-kuzca ha ca tau kuhau, tayo:-kuho: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-agasya, abhyAsasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-agasyA'bhyAsasya kuhozcuH / artha:-amasyA'bhyAsasya kavargasya hakArasya ca sthAne cavagadizo bhvti|
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________________ 376 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(kavarga:) kR-sa cakAra / khan-sa ckhaan| gam-sa jgaam| ad (ghaslu)-sa jghaas| (hakAraH) han-sa jghaan| hR-sa jahAra / ohAk-sa jhau| AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ke (kuho:) kavarga aura hakAra ke sthAna meM (ca:) cavarga Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(kavarga) kR-sa cakAra / usane kiyaa| khan-sa cakhAna / usane avadAraNa kiyA, khodaa| gam-sa jagAma / vaha gyaa| ad (ghastR)-sa jaghAsa / usane bhakSaNa kiyA, khaayaa| (hakAra) han-sa jaghAna / usane hiMsA/gati kii| hR-sa jahAra / usane haraNa kiyA, curaayaa| ohAk-sa jhau| usane tyAga diyA, chor3a diyaa| siddhi-cakAra / yahAM DukRJa karaNe (tanA030) dhAtu se parokSe liT (3 / 2 / 115) se liT' pratyaya hai| tipatasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'parasmaipadAnAM Nala0' (3 / 4 / 82) se tip ke sthAna meM 'Nal' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-kR+kR+a| isa sUtra se abhyAsa-kakAra ko cavarga cakArAdeza hotA hai| urata (7/4/66) se RkAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI khanu avadAraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-ckhaan| yahAM khakAra ko cavarga chakAra aura ise 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se car cakAra hotA hai| 'gamla gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-jgaam| 'ada bhakSaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-jghaas| liTyantarasyAm' se ad ke sthAna meM ghastR Adeza hotA hai| hana hiMsAgatyoH' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-jghaan| hA haraNe' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se-jahAra / ohAka tyAge {hA) (ju0pa0) dhAtu se-jahau / yahAM hakAra ko cavarga jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra hotA hai| cu-AdezapratiSedhaH (6) na kvteryddi|63| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, kavate: 61 yaGi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, curiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kavateraGgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGi curn| artha:-kavateraDgasyA'bhyAsasya yaDi pratyaye paratazcavadizo na bhavati / udA0-kokUyate uSTra: / kokUyate kharaH / AryabhASA: artha-(kavate:) kavati-ku isa (aGgasya) aga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGi) yaG pratyaya pare hone para (cu:) cavarga-Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-kokUyate uSTraH / UMTa puna:-puna:/adhika zabda vizeSa karatA hai| kokUyate kharaH / gadhA puna:-puna:/adhika zabda vizeSa karatA hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 377 siddhi- kokuuyte| yahAM 'kuG zabdArtha:' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 |119 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isase abhyAsa- kakAra ko cavarga Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'kuhozcu:' (7 / 4 / 62) se cavarga Adeza prApta thA / 'akRtsArvadhAtukayoH' (7 / 4 / 25 ) se 'ku' ko dIrgha aura 'guNo yaGluko:' (7 / 4 / 82) se abhyAsa ko guNa (o) hotA hai| vizeSaH sUtrapATha meM kavati' meM zap-vikaraNa kA nirdeza hone se 'kUG zabde (tu0A0) aura 'ku zabde ( adA0pa0) dhAtu kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| cu-AdezapratiSedhaH (7) kRSezchandasi / 64 / pa0vi0- kRSeH 6 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, cuH, na, yaGIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - chandasi kRSeraGgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGi curna / artha:-chandasi viSaye kRSeraGgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGi pratyaye paratazcavagadizo na bhavati / udA0-karIkRSyate yajJakuNapaH / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (kRSeH) kRSi isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGi ) yaG pratyaya pare hone para (cuH) cavarga Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai / udA0 - karIkRSyate yajJakuNapaH / yajJa kA pAka punaH-punaH / adhika AkRSTa karatA hai / siddhi-kriikRssyte| yahAM 'kRSa vilekhane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG' (3 11 122 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' (6 1119 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'kRS' dhAtu ke abhyAsa ko cavarga Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai / 'kuhozcuH' (7/4 / 62 ) se cavarga Adeza prApta thA / nipAtanam (8) dAdhartidardhartidardharSibobhUtutetikte'larSyApanIphaNatsaMsaniSyadatkarikratkanikradadbharibhraddavidhvatodavidyutat taritrataH sarIsRpataMvarIvRjanmarmRjyAganIgantIti ca / 65 / pa0vi0 - dAdharti-dadharti-dardharSi-bobhUtu-tetikte- alarSi- ApanIphaNat-saMsaniSyadat-karikrat- kanikradat-bharibhrat-davidhvata:-davidyutat
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________________ 378 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam taritrata:-sarIsRpatam-varIvRjat-marmRjya-AganIganti 11 iti avyayapadam, ca avyypdm| sao-dAdhartizca dartizca dadharSizca bobhUtuzca tetiktezca alarSizca ApanIphaNacca saMsaniSyadacca, karikracca davidyutacca taritratazca sarIsRpataM ca varIvRjacca marmajyaM ca AganIganti ca eteSAM samAhAra:--dArti AganIganti (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-chndsiitynuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi dAdharti0AganIgantIti ca nipAtanam / artha:-chandasi viSaye dAdharti, dardharti, darSi, bobhUtu, titikte, alarSi, ApanIphaNat, saMsaniSyadat, karikrat, kanikradat, bharibhrat, davidhvata:, davidyutat, taritrata:, sarIsRpatam, varIvRjat, marmRjya, AganIgantItyetAni aSTAdaza zabdarUpANi ca nipaatyte| udAharaNam zabda: udAharaNam | bhASArthaH (1) dArti dAdharti vaha dhAraNa/avasthAna/ avadhvaMsa karatA hai| (2) dati dardhati puurvvt| (3) darSi dardharSi (R0 5 184 13) puurvvt| (4) bobhUtu vaha puna:-puna:/adhika hove| (5) tetikte tetikte vaha puna:-puna:/adhika tIkSNa karatA hai| alarSi dakSaH vaha prApta karatA hai| (R0 8 / 4814) (7) ApanIphaNat ApanIphaNatva ha puna:-puna:/adhika Agamana (R0 4 / 40 / 4) karatA hai| (8) saMsaniSyadat | saMsaniSyadatva ha milakara prasravita hotA huA, pravAhita hotA huaa| (9) karikrat karikrat vaha puna:-puna:/adhika karatA huaa| | (R0 1 / 131 // 3) / bobhUtu (6) alarSi / dakSaH
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________________ 376 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH zabda: udAharaNam bhASArtha: (10) karikradat / karikradat vaha AhvAna/rodana karatA huaa| (R0 112813) (11) bharibhrat bharibhratva ha puna:-puna:/adhika dhAraNa-poSaNa (R0 10 145 17) karatA huaa| (12) davidhvata: | davidhvato razmaya: sUryasya naSTa karanevAle kii| R0 4 / 13 / 4) (13) davidyutat / davidyutat | vaha puna:-puna:/adhika pradIpta hotA (R0 6 / 16 / 45) huaa| (14) taritrataH / | sahorjA taritrataH usa puna:-puna:/adhika tairate huye kaa| (R0 4 / 4013) (15) sarIsRpatam sarIsRpatam usa puna:-puna:/adhika sarpaNa karanevAle ko| (16) varIvRjat / varIvRjat vaha puna:-puna:/adhika varjana (R0 7 / 24 / 4) / (niSedha) karatA huaa| (17) marmRjya marmRjya usane puna:-puna:/adhika zuddhi kii| (18) AganIganti vakSyantI vedA- ve Agamana karate haiM, Ate haiN| ganIganti karNam (R0 6 / 75 // 3) AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (dAdharti0) dAdharti, dardharti, darSi bobhUtu, tetikte, alarSi, ApanIphaNat, saMsaniSyadat, karikrat, kanikradat, bharibhrat, davidhvata:, davidyutat. taritrata:, sarIsRpatam, varIvRjat, marmUjya, AganIganti (iti) ye aThAraha zabda (ca) bhI nipAtita haiN| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) dAdharti / yahAM 'dhR dhAraNe' (bhvA0u0), 'dhRG avasthAne' (tu0A0), 'dhRG avadhvaMsane' (bhvA0A0) ina dhAtuoM se prathama hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 36) se Nic' pratyaya hai| kartari zapa' (3 / 1168) se zap vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'bahulaM chandasi (2 / 4 / 73) se 'zap' ko zlu aura zlau' (6 / 1 / 10) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| nipAtana se Nic kA lopa aura abhyAsa ko dIrgha hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam athavA - pUrvokta 'dhRJ' Adi dhAtuoM se yahAM prathama pUrvavat Nic' pratyaya hai| ina dhAtuoM ke Nijanta meM anekAc hone se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG -' (3 11 122 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya prApta nahIM hai, ata: yaha nipAtana se hotA hai / upadhA hrasvatva bhI nipAtita hai| 'bahulaM chandasi' (2 / 4 / 76 ) se 'yaG' kA luk hotA hai| 'NeraniTi' (6/4/51) se Nic kA lopa aura 'dIrgho'kita:' ( 7/4/83) se abhyAsa ko dIrgha hotA hai| 380 (2) drdhrti| yahAM pUrvokta 'dhRJ' Adi dhAtuoM se pUrvavat Nic' pratyaya aura 'zap' ko 'zlu' Adeza hai / abhyAsa ko 'ruk' Agama aura Nic' pratyaya kA lopa nipAtana se hotA hai| 'sip' pratyaya meM- dardharSi / yaGluk pakSa meM 'dIrgho'kita:' ( 7/4/83) prApta abhyAsa dIrghatva kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (3) bobhUtu / yahAM 'bhU sattAyAm' dhAtu se prathama pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hai| 'loT ca' (3 / 3 / 162 ) se 'loT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'eru:' (3 / 4 / 86) se ikAra ko ukAra Adeza hai| 'carkaritaM ca' (adAdi gaNasUtra ) se yaGluganta dhAtu adAdigaNa ke antargata hotI hai| ataH 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' ( 2/4 /72 ) se 'zap' kA luk hotA hai| 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' ( 7 | 3 |84) se prApta ita lakSaNa guNa kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (4) tetikte / yahAM 'tija nizAneM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hotA hai / yaG ke Git hone se 'anudAttaGita Atmanepadam (1 / 3 / 12 ) se Atmanepada siddha hai, puna: Atmanepada nipAtana se yaha jJApaka hotA hai ki anyatra yaG luganta dhAtu se Atmanepada nahIM hotA hai| 'coH kuH' (8 / 2 / 30 ) se 'tij' ke jakAra ko kavarga gakAra aura 'khari ca' (8/4 154 ) se gakAra ko car kakAra hotA hai| (5) alrssi| yahAM 'R gatauM' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'sip' Adeza hai / 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2 / 4/75) se zap ko zlu aura 'zlo' (6 11111) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / R R+si| 'urat' (714/66) se abhyAsa - RkAra ko akArAdeza, 'uraN raparaH' (111151) se raparatva (ar) hotA hai / isa abhyAsa ke repha ko nipAtana se latva hotA hai| halAdiH zeSa:' (7/4/60) se Adihal kA zeSatva nahIM hotA hai| 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' ( 7 / 3 / 84) se 'R' ko guNa 'aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' ( 813159) se Satva hotA hai / 'artipipartyozca' (7 / 4 / 77) se prApta abhyAsa ko itva nipAtana se nahIM hotA hai| (6) aapniiphnnt| yahAM AG upasargapUrvaka 'phaNa gatauM' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hotA hai / punaH yaGluganta dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura 'laTa: zatRzAnacA0' (3 / 2 / 124) se 'laT' ke sthAna meM 'zatR' Adeza hai| A+pa-paN+zatR / A+pa nIk-phaN+at / aapniiphnnt| isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko 'nIk' Agama nipAtita hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 381 (7) saMsaniSyadat / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka syandU prasravaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hai| puna: yaGluganta dhAtu se pUrvavat 'zatR' pratyaya hai| sm+s-synd+shtR| sm+nik-ssyd+at| sNsnissydt| abhyAsa ko nik' Agama aura dhAtastha sakAra ko Satva nipAtita hai| aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| (8) krikrt| yahAM DukRJa karaNe (tanAu0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hotA hai| puna: yaGluganta dhAtu se pUrvavat zatR pratyaya hai| kR-kR+zatR / kara+kR+at / ka rik-kR+at / kari+kR+at / karikrat / abhyAsa ko rik' Agama aura 'kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se prApta cutva kA abhAva nipAtita hai| (9) knikrdt| yahAM kradi AhAne rodane ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se luG' pratyaya, cli' ke sthAna meM aD' Adeza, dhAtu ko dvitva, abhyAsa ko cutva kA abhAva aura nika' Agama nipAtita hai| (10) bharibhrat / yahAM 'DubhRja dhAraNapoSaNayoH' (ju0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hai| punaH yaGluganta dhAtu se pUrvavat 'zatR' pratyaya hai| abhyAsa ko rik' Agama nipAtita hai| 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) prApta abhyAsa-jaztva kA abhAva aura 'bhRJAmit' (7 / 4 / 76) se prApta abhyAsa ko ittva kA abhAva bhI nipAtita hai| (11) davidhvataH / yahAM 'vR hiMsAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG pratyaya aura isakA luk hai| puna: yaGluganta dhAtu se pUrvavat zatR' pratyaya hai| abhyAsa ko vik' Agama aura 'dhvR' dhAtu ke RkAra kA lopa nipAtita hai| ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAnedhAto:' (7 / 1170) se prApta num' Agama kA nAbhyastAcchatuH' (7 / 1 / 78) se pratiSedha hotA hai| yaha SaSThI-ekavacana (Das) kA rUpa hai| (12) davidyutat / yahAM 'dyuta dIptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG pratyaya aura isakA luka hai| puna: yaGluganta dhAtu se pUrvavat zatR' pratyaya hai| dyutisvApyoH samprasAraNam (7/4/67) se prApta abhyAsa ke samprasAraNa kA abhAva, abhyAsa ko atva aura vik' Agama nipAtita hai| dyut-dyut+shtR| du+dyut+at / da vik+dyut+at| da vi-dyut+ at-dvidyutt| (13) taritrata: / yahAM tu plavanasantaraNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'zatR' pratyaya aura 'zap' ko 'zlu' Adeza hai| shlau(6|1|10) se dhAtu ko dvitva, urat (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza aura abhyAsa ko rik' Agama nipAtita hai| yaha SaSThI ekavacana (Das) kA rUpa hai| (14) sarIsRpatam / yahAM sRplu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat zatR' pratyaya aura 'zap' ko 'zlu' Adeza hai| abhyAsa ko rIk' Agama nipAtita hai| yaha dvitIyA-ekavacana (am) kA rUpa hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (15) varIvRjat / yahAM 'vRtrI varjane' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'zatR' pratyaya aura 'zap' ko 'zlu' Adeza hai / abhyAsa ko 'rIk' Agama nipAtita hai| 382 (16) marmRjya / yahAM 'mRjUSa zuddhauM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se parokSe liT ' (3 / 2 / 115) se 'liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'tip' ke sthAna meM 'Na' Adeza hai| abhyAsa ko 'ruk' Agama aura dhAtu ko 'yuk' Agama nipAtita hai| 'yuk' Agama hone para 'mRjervRddhi:' ( 7 / 2 / 114 ) se prApta vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| (17) AganIganti / yahAM AG - upasargapUrvaka 'gamlR gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura 'zap' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai / pUrvavat 'zap' ko 'zlu' hotA hai| abhyAsa ko 'kuhozcu:' (7/4/62) se prApta cutva kA abhAva aura 'nIk' Agama nipAtita hai| A+ga nIk- gam+ti / A+ga nI- gn+ti| AganIganti / 'gam' ke makAra ko 'mo'nusvAraH ' (8 13 1 23) se anusvArAdeza aura ise 'anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8/4/57) se parasavarNa nakAra hotA hai| at-AdezaH (6) urat / 66 / pa0vi0 u: 6 / 1 at 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasyeti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-uraGgasyA'bhyAsasyA't / artha:-u:=RkArAntasyA'GgasyA'bhyAsasyA'kArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - sa vavRte / sa vavRdhe / sa zazRdhe / sA nanarti / sA narinarti / sA narInarti / AryabhASAH artha- ( u ) RkArAnta (aGgasya ) aGga ke ( abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (at) akArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa vvRte| usane vartAva (vyavahAra) kiyA / sa vavRdhe | usane vRddhi kI / sa shshRdhe| usane nindita zabda kiyA / sA nanarti / sA narinarti / sA narInarti / vaha puna: puna: / adhika nAcatI hai| siddhi - (1) vavRte / yahAM 'vRtu vartane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna 'ta' Adeza aura 'liTastajhayorezirec' (3 / 4 / 81) se 'ta' ke sthAna meM 'ez' Adeza hai / 'liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' ( 6 | 1 |8) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai- vRt-vRt+e / vR-vRt+e| isa sUtra se abhyAsa RkAra ko akAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'vRdhu vRddha' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se vavRdhe / zRdhu zabdakutsAyAm' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - zazRdhe /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 383 (2) narnarti | yahAM 'nRtI gAtravikSepe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura isakA luk hotA hai| punaH yaG luganta dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa RkAra ko akArAdeza, ise 'uraN raparaH' (111148) se raparatva aura halAdi: zeSa:' ( 7/4/60) se Adima halU zeSa hokara 'rugrikau ca lukiM' (7/4191) se abhyAsa ko ruk' Agama hotA hai| rik-Agama pakSa meM- narinarti / rIk-Agama pakSa meM- narInarti / samprasAraNam (10) dyutisvApyoH samprasAraNam / 67 / pa0vi0 - dyuti - svApyoH 6 / 2 samprasAraNam 1 / 1 / sao - dyutizca svApizca tau dyutisvApI, tayo: - dyutisvApyoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -dyutisvApyoraGgayorabhyAsasya samprasAraNam / artha:-dyutisvApyoraGgayorabhyAsasya samprasAraNaM bhavati / udA0- ( dyutiH) liT sa vididyute / luG (caG ) sa vyadidyutat / san - vididyotiSate vididyutiSate / yaG - videdyutyate / (svApiH ) sa , suSvApayiSati / AryabhASAH artha- (dyutisvApyoH) dyuti, svApi ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (samprasAraNam) samprasAraNa hotA hai / udA0- ( dyuti) liT sa vididyute| vaha prakAzita (prasiddha ) huaa| luG (caG) sa vyadidyutat / vaha prakAzita huA / san-vididyotiSate vididyutiSate / vaha prakAzita honA cAhatA hai| (yaG) videdyutyate / vaha puna: puna: / adhika prakAzita hotA hai| (svApi ) sa suSvApayiSati / vaha sulAnA cAhatA hai| siddhi - (1) vididyute| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka dhuta dIptoM (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza aura 'liTastajhayorezirec' (3/4/81) se 'ta' ke sthAna meM 'ez' Adeza hai| 'liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 1 / 8) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| vidyut dyut+e| vi+d i u dyut+e / vi+di dyut+e| vididyute| isa sUtra se abhyAsa-yakAra ko ikAra samprasAraNa aura 'samprasAraNAcca' (6 1118) se ukAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (i) hotA hai| (2) vyadidyutat / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'dyut' dhAtu se prathama hetumati caM' (3 / 1 / 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya, punaH Nijanta dyoti' dhAtu se 'luG', 'NizridusrubhyaH kartari
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________________ 384 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam caG' (3 / 1 / 48) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza, 'NeraniTiM' (6/4/51) se Nic kA lopa, ' caDanyupadhAyA hrasva:' (7 / 4 / 1) se upadhA ko hrasva, 'caGi' (6 11111) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa- yakAra ko samprasAraNa aura pUrvavat pUrvarUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| (3) vididyutiSate / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'dyut' dhAtu se 'san' pratyaya hai| 'ralo vyupadhAddhalAdeH sa~zca' (1 / 2 / 26 ) se 'san' pratyaya vikalpa se kiduvat hotA hai| kittva - pakSa meM 'kGiti ca ' (11114 ) se laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva aura isa sUtra se abhyAsa- yakAra ko samprasAraNa hotA hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7 / 3 / 86 ) se laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai-vididyotiSate / (4) videdyutyte| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'dyut' dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG' (3 / 1 / 22 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 | 19 ) se ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa- yakAra ko samprasAraNa ikArAdeza hokara 'guNo yaGluko:' (7 / 4 / 82) se abhyAsa (i) ko guNa (e) hotA hai| (5) susvApayiSati / yahAM prathama 'JiSvap zaye' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 | 1 | 26 ) se Nic' pratyaya hai / punaH Nijanta 'svApi' dhAtu se 'san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaGo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva karate samaya 'Nau kRtaM sthAnivad bhavati' (mahA0 1/1/57 ) se advirvacana nimittaka Nic ke ac (i) pare hone para bhI rUpAtideza hokara dvitva hotA hai - svap-svApi / isa sUtra se abhyAsa - vakAra ko ukAra samprasAraNa aura 'samprasAraNAcca' (6 |1| 108 ) se akAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza ( u ) hotA hai / 'AdezapratyayayoH' (813159 ) se Satva hotA hai / 'suSvApayiSa' Nijanta pUrvaka sananta dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai / stautiNyoreva SaNyabhyAsAt' (813 161) se abhyAsa- iN se uttara Adeza- sakAra ko Satva hotA hai| samprasAraNam (11) vyatho liTi / 68 / pa0vi0 - vyathaH 6 / 1 liTi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, samprasAraNamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - vyatho'GgasyA'bhyAsasya liTi samprasAraNam / arthaH-vyatho'GgasyA'bhyAsasya liTi pratyaye parataH samprasAraNaM bhavati / udA0 - sa vivyathe / tau vivyathA / te vivyathire /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 385 AryabhASA: artha-(vyatha:) vyath isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (samprasAraNam) samprasAraNa hotA hai| udA0-sa vivythe| vaha bhayabhIta/saMcalita huaa| tau vivythaate| ve donoM bhayabhIta/saMcalita huye| te vivyathire / ve saba bhayabhIta/saMcalita huye| siddhi-vivythe| yahAM vyatha bhayasaMcalanayoH' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza aura 'ta' ke sthAna meM liTastajhayorezirec' (3 / 4 / 81) se 'ez' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6 / 18) se vyatha' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa-yakAra ko ikAra samprasAraNa aura samprasAraNAcca' (6 / 1 / 108) se akAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza (i) hotA hai| na samprasAraNe samprasAraNam (6 / 1 / 37) se 'vyath' ke vakAra ko samprasAraNa nahIM hotA hai| AtAm pratyaya meN-vivythaate| 'jha' (irec) pratyaya meN-vivythire| dIrghAdeza: (12) dIrgha iNaH kiti|66 / pa0vi0-dIrgha: 1 / 1 iNa: 6 / 1 kiti 7 / 1 / sa0-k id yasya sa kit, tasmin-kiti (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, liTIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-iNo'GgasyA'bhyAsasya kiti liTi dIrghaH / artha:-iNo'GgasyA'bhyAsasya kiti liTi pratyaye parato dIrgho bhavati / udA0-tau IyatuH / te iiyuH| AryabhASA artha-(iNa:) iN isa (agasya) aga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (kiti) kit (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (dIrghaH) hotA hai| udA0-tau IyatuH / ve donoM gye| te IyuH / ve saba gye| siddhi-iiytuH| i+liT / i+ts| i+atus| ya+atus / i-iy+atus / I-ya+atus / IyatuH / yahAM 'iN gatau' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tas' Adeza aura tas' ke sthAna meM 'atus' Adeza hai| yaha 'asaMyogAlliT kit (1 / 2 / 5) se kidvata hotA hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 118) se dvitva karate samaya prathama iNo yaN' (6 / 4 / 81) se yaNAdeza hotA hai| pazcAt dvivacane'ciM' (1 / 1 / 58) se rUpAtideza hokara iNa ko dvitva hotA hai-i-ya+atus / isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko dIrgha hotA hai-I-y+atus IyatuH / aise hI jhi (us) pratyaya meM-IyuH /
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________________ 386 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dIrghAdeza: (13) ata AdeH 70 / pa0vi0-ata: 6 / 1 Ade: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, liTi, dIrgha iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasyA'bhyAsasyA''derato liTi dIrghaH / artha:-agasyA'bhyAsasyA''derakArasya liTi pratyaye parato dI? bhvti| udA0-sa aatt| tau ATatuH / te aattuH| AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ke (Ade:) Adima (ata:) akAra ko (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-sa aatt| usane aTana (bhramaNa) kiyaa| tau aatttuH| una donoM ne aTana kiyaa| te ATuH / una saba ne aTana kiyaa| siddhi-aatt| yahAM 'aTa gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se liTa' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'tip ke sthAna meM 'Nal' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6 / 1 / 8) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| att-att+a| a-aT+a / aa-aatt+a| aatt| yahAM 'ato guNe se pararUpa ekAdeza prApta thaa| yaha usakA apavAda hai| tas (atus) pratyaya meM-ATatuH / jhi (us) pratyaya meM-ATuH / nuT-Agama: (14) tasmAnnuD dvihalaH 71 / pa0vi0-tasmAt 5 / 1 nuT 111 dvihala: 6 / 1 / sa0-dvau halau yasmin sa dvihal, tasya-dvihala: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, liTi, ata iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasmAd ato'bhyAsAd dvihalo'Ggasya liTi nuT / artha:-tasmAd dIrghAbhUtAd AkArAd abhyAsAd uttarasya dvihalo'Ggasya liTi parato nuDAgamo bhavati / udA0-sa aanngg| tau AnaGgatuH / te aanmuH| sa AnaJja / tau AnaJjatuH / te AnaJjuH /
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________________ 387 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(tasmAt) usa dIrghAbhUta (ata:) akAra (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa se pare (dvihala:) do haloMvAle (aGgasya) aGga ko (liTi) liT-pratyaya pare hone para (nuT) nuT Agama hotA hai| udA0-sa aanngg| vaha gyaa| tau aannggtH| ve donoM gye| te aannggH| ve saba gye| sa aannyj| vaha prakaTa huaa| tau AnaJjatuH / ve donoM prakaTa huye| te AnaH / ve saba prakaTa huye| siddhi-aanngg| yahAM prathama 'agi gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu ko 'idito num dhAto:' (7/1158) se num' Agama hotA hai| pazcAt 'ag' dhAtu se liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura tip' ke sthAna meM 'Nal' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-aGg-aGga+a / a-angg+a| aa-angg+a| isa sthiti meM 'ata Ade: (7 / 4 / 70) se dIrdhIbhUta AkAra-abhyAsa se pare do halvAle 'aGg' ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| tas (atus) pratyaya meM-AnaGgatuH / jhi (us) pratyaya meM-AnaguH / 'aJjU vyaktimrakSaNakAntigatiSu' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se-AnaJja, AnaJjatuH, AnaH / nuT-AgamaH (15) aznotezca 172 / pa0vi0-aznote: 61 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, liTi, ata:, tasmAt, nuDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-tasmAd ato'bhyAsAd aznoteraGgasya ca liTi nuT / artha:-tasmAd dIrghAbhUtAd AkArAd abhyAsAd uttarasyA'znoteraGgasya liTi pratyaye parato nuDAgamo bhvti| udA0-sa vyAnaze / tau vynshaate| te vyaanshire| advihalArtho'yamArambhaH / AryabhASA: artha-(tasmAt) usa dIrghAbhUta (ata:) AkAra (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa se pare (aznote:) aznoti-az isa (aGgasya) aga ko (ca) bhI (nuT) nuDAgama hotA hai| udA0-sa vyaanshe| usane vyApta kiyaa| tau vynshaate| una donoM ne vyApta kiyaa| te vyaanshire| una saba ne vyApta kiyaa| siddhi-vyaanshe| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'azG vyAptau' (svA0A0) dhAtu se liTa' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM ta' Adeza aura liTastajhayorezireca (3 / 4 / 81) se ta' ke sthAna meM 'ez' Adeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 1 / 8) se dhAtu ko dvitva
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________________ 388 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hotA hai-vi+ash-ash+e| vi+aa-ash+e| vi+A nutt+ash+e| vi+aan+ash+e| vyaanshe| ata: Ade:' (7 / 4 / 70) se abhyAsa ko dIrgha hotA hai| az' dhAtu ke do halvAlI na hone se tasmAnnui dvihala:' (7 / 4 / 71) se nuT Agama prApta nahIM thA, ata: yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| AtAm pratyaya meN-vyaanshaate| jha (irec) pratyaya meN-vyaanshire| a-AdezaH (16) bhavateraH 73 / pa0vi0-bhavate: 6 / 1 a: 1 / 1 / / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, liTIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bhavateraGgasyA'bhyAsasya liTi a:|| artha:-bhavateramasyA'bhyAsasya liTi pratyaye parato'kArAdezo bhavati / udA0-sa babhUva / tau babhUvatuH / te babhUvuH / tena anubbhuuve| AryabhASA: artha-(bhavate:) bhavati-bhU isa (aGgasya) aga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (a.) akArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa babhUva / vaha huaa| tau babhUvatuH / ve donoM huye| te babhUvuH / ve saba huye| tena anubbhuuve| usake dvArA anubhava kiyA gyaa| siddhi-(1) babhUva / yahAM bhU sattAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza aura tip' ke sthAna meM 'Nal' Adeza hai| 'bhuvo vug luliTo:' (6 / 4 / 88) se 'bhU' ko 'vuk' Agama hotA hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 118) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-bhuuv-bhuuv+| bhuu-bhuuv+a| isa sthiti meM hrasva:' (7/4/59) se abhyAsa (bhU) ko hrasva hokara isa sUtra se abhyAsa-ukAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| 'abhyAse carca' (8 / 4 / 54) se abhyAsa-bhakAra ko jaz bakArAdeza hai| tas (atus) pratyaya meM-babhUvatuH / jhi (us) pratyaya meM-babhUvuH / / (2) anubbhuuve| yahAM anu-upasargapUrvaka 'bhU' dhAtu se karmavAcya artha meM liT' pratyaya hai| 'bhAvakarmaNoH' (1 / 3 / 13) se karmavAcya meM Atmanepada hotA hai| ata: lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza aura liTastajhayorezirec' (3 / 4 / 81) se ta' ke sthAna meM 'ez' Adeza hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| nipAtanam (17) sasUveti nigme|74| pa0vi0-sasUva kriyApadam, iti avyayapadam, nigame 7 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, liTi, a iti caanuvrtte| ___
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 36 anvaya:-nigame sasUveti nipAtanam (aGgasyA'bhyAsasya liTi a:}| artha:-nigame vedaviSaye sasUveti padaM nipAtyate, arthAt-sasUva ityatrA'GgasyA'bhyAsasya liTi pratyaye parato'kArAdezo bhavati, dhAto: parasmaipadaM vugAgamazca nipaatyte| udA0-gRSTi: sasUva sthaviram (R0 4 / 18 / 10) / AryabhASA: artha-(nigame) vedaviSaya meM (sasUva) sasUva (iti) yaha pada nipAtita hai, arthAt-isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (aH) akArAdeza hotA hai| 'SUG' dhAtu se parasmaipada aura use vuk Agama nipAtana se hotA hai| udA0-gRSTi: sasUva sthaviram (R0 4 / 18 / 10) / sasUva utpanna kiyaa| siddhi-sasUva / yahAM pUG prANigarbhavimocane (adA0A0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM nipAtana se tip' Adeza aura tip' ke sthAna meM 'Nal' Adeza hai| sU' dhAtu ko nipAtana se 'vuk' Agama aura isake abhyAsa-ukAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| guNAdezaH (18) nijAM trayANAM guNaH shlau|75| pa0vi0-nijAm 6 / 3 trayANAm 6 / 3 guNa: 11 zlau 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nijAM trayANAma'GgAnAma'bhyAsasya zlau guNaH / artha:-nijAdInAM trayANAma'GgAnAma'bhyAsasya zlau sati guNo bhvti| udA0-(nij) sa nenekti| (vij) sa vevekti| (viS) sa vevesstti| Nijir shaucpossnnyoH| vijir pRthgbhaave| viSla vyAptau iti trayo nijAdaya: pANinIyadhAtupAThasya juhotyAdigaNe paThyante / AryabhASA: artha-(nijAm) nij Adi (trayANAm) tIna (aGgAnAm) agoM . ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (zlau) zap ko zlu Adeza hone para (guNa:) guNa hotA hai| 'udA0-(nij) sa nenekti| vaha zodhana/poSaNa karatA hai| (vij) sa vevekti| vaha pRthak hotA hai| (viS) sa vevesstti| vaha vyApaka hotA hai| Nijir zaucapoSaNayoH' (ju0pa0) ityAdi tIna dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha ke juhotyAdi gaNa meM paThita haiN|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam siddhi-nenekti| yahAM 'Nijir zaucapoSaNayo:' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai / 'kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se zap vikaraNa- pratyaya hotA hai usako juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2 / 4/75) se zlu (lopa) Adeza ho jAtA hai| 'zlo' (6 11110) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai- nij- nij+0+ti / ni-nij+ti / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa-ikAra ko guNa (e) hotA hai| aise hI vijir pRthagbhAve (ju0pa0) dhAtu se - vevekti / viSlR vyAptau~' dhAtu se - veveSTi / it-AdezaH 360 pa0vi0- bhRJAm 6 / 3 it 1 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, trayANAm, zlAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-bhRJAM trayANAma'GgAnAmabhyAsasya zlau it / arthaH-bhRJAdInAM trayANAma'GgAnAma'bhyAsasya zlau sati ikArAdezo bhavati / (16) bhRJAmit / 76 / udA0- (DubhRJ) sa bibharti / (mAG ) sa mimIte / (ohAG ) sa jihIte / DubhRJ dhAraNapoSaNayoH (ju0u0 ) mAG mAne zabde ca (ju0A0 ) ohAG gatau (ju0A0) ityete trayo bhRJAdayo dhAtavaH pANinIyadhAtupAThasya juhotyAdigaNe ptthynte| AryabhASAH artha-(bhRJAm) bhRJ Adi (trayANAm) tIna (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (zlau) zap ko zlu Adeza hone para ( it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- (bhR) sa bibharti | vaha dhAraNa-poSaNa karatA hai| (mA) samimIte / vaha mApatA/zabda karatA hai| (hA ) sa jihiite| vaha gamana karatA hai| 'DubhRJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju030) ityAdi tIna dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha ke juhotyAdigaNa meM paThita haiN| siddhi-bibhrti| yahAM DubhRJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju030) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai / 'kartari zap' ( 3 | 1/68 ) se 'zap' vikaraNa- pratyaya aura 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2/4/75) se isako zlu (lopa) Adeza hotA hai| 'zlauM' (6 18 | 10) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / bhR-bhU+0+ti / bha- bhar+ti /
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________________ rU61 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH isa sthiti meM urat (7/456) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza hokara isa sUtra se abhyAsa-akAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| abhyAse carca (814154) se abhyAsa-bhakAra ko jaz bakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'mAG mAne zabde ca' (ju0A0) dhAtu se-mimiite| I halyadyo:' 6 / 4 / 113) se 'mA' ke AkAra ko IkArAdeza hotA hai| 'ohAG gatau (ju0A0) dhAtu se-jihiite| 'hA' ko pUrvavat IkArAdeza hai| kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa-hakAra ko cavarga jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca (8 / 4 / 54) se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra hotA hai| it-Adeza: (20) atipiparyozca 77 / pa0vi0-arti-pipayo: 6 / 2 ca avyypdm| sa0-artizca pipartizca tau artipipartI, tayo:-artipipayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-agasya, abhyAsasya, zlau, iditi cAnuvartate / anvaya:-atipiporaGgayo'bhyAsasya ca zlau it / artha:-atipiporaGgayo'bhyAsasya ca zlau sati ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(arti:) iyarti dhuumm| (piparti:) sa piparti somam / AryabhASA: artha-(atipipatyoH) arti-R aura piparti= ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (ca) bhI (zlau) zap ko zlu Adeza hone para (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(arti) iyarti dhUmam / dhUmAM nikalatA hai| (piparti) sa piparti somam / vaha soma kA pAlana-pUraNa karatA hai| siddhi-(1) iyarti / yahAM 'R gatau' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| kartari zapa' (3 / 1168) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura juhotyAdibhya: zlaH' (2 / 4 / 75) se 'zapa' ko 'klu' (lopa) hotA hai| zlauM' (6 / 1 / 10) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-R-R+o+ti| ar-R+ti| a-R+ti| i-R+ti| iyng-a+ti| iy-ar+ti| iyrti| urat' (714 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza aura isa akAra ko isa sUtra se ikArAdeza hokara 'abhyAsasyAsavarNe (6 / 4 / 78) se ise 'iyaG' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI pR pAlanapUraNayoH' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se-piprti|
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________________ 362 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam it-AdezaH (bahulam) - (21) bahulaM chandasi / 78 / pa0vi0 - bahulam 1 / 1 chandasi 7 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, zlau, iditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi aGgasyA'bhyAsasya zlau bahulam it / arthaH-chandasi viSaye'GgasyA'bhyAsasya zlau sati bahulamikArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - pUrNAM vivaSTi (R0 7 / 16 / 11) / janimA vivakti (R0 1 / 97 / 7) / vatsaM na mAtA siSakti (R0 1 / 38 / 8 ) / jigharti somm| na ca bhavati-dadAtItyevaM brUyAt / jajanadindram (mai0saM0 1 / 9 / 1) / mAtA yadvIraM dadhanad dhaniSThA (R0 10 / 73 / 1) / AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya ) abhyAsa ko (zlu) zap ko zlu Adeza hone para (bahulam ) prAyaza: ( it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- -pUrNAM vivaSTi (R0 7 / 16 / 11) / vivaSTi = vaha kAmanA karatA hai / janimA vivakti (R0 1/97 / 7) / vivakti = vaha kahatA hai / vatsaM na mAtA siSakti (R0 1 / 38 / 8) / siSakti= vaha samaveta (saMyukta) hotA hai / jigharti somam / vaha gandha grahaNa karatA hai, sUMghatA hai / bahulavacana se kahIM IkArAdeza nahIM hotA hai- dadAtItyevaM brUyAt / dadAti = vaha detA hai| jajanadindram (mai0saM0 11911 ) / jajanat = usane utpanna kiyA / mAtA yadvIraM dadhanaddhaniSThA (R0 10 / 73 / 1) / dadhanat = utpanna kiyA / siddhi - (1) vivaSTi | yahAM 'veza kAntau' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza aura 'kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68 ) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai / 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2 / 4 / 75) se 'zap' ko 'zlu' Adeza hotA hai / 'zlauM' (6 |1 |10 ) se 'vaz' dhAtu ko dvitva hokara isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| 'zcabhrasja0 ' (8 12 136 ) se zakAra ko SakAra aura 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41 ) se takAra ko TakArAdeza hai| aise hI 'vaca paribhASaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se vivakti / Saca samavAyeM' (bhvA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - siSakti / 'ghrA gandhopAdAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - jighrati / (2) dadAti / yahAM 'DudAJ dAne (ju030) dhAtu se 'laT' Adi kArya pUrvavat haiM / bahula-vacana se abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ 363 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (3) jajanat / yahAM jana janane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laG' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2 / 4 / 75) se 'zapa' ko 'zlu' Adeza hotA hai| zlau' (6 / 1 / 10) se jan' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| bahula-vacana se abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| bahulaM chandasyamAGyoge'pi (6 / 4 / 75) se aDAgama kA abhAva hai| aise hI 'dhana dhAnye (ju0pa0) dhAtu se-ddhnt| it-AdezaH (22) sanyataH 76| pa0vi0-sani 7 / 1 ata: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, iditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasyA'tobhyAsasya sani it / artha:-aGgasyA'kArAntasyA'bhyAsasya sani pratyaye parata ikArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa pipakSati / sa yiykssti| sa tisstthaasti| sa pipAsati / AryabhASA: artha-(aGgasya) aGga ke (ata:) akArAnta (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (sani) san pratyaya pare hone para (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa pipkssti| vaha pakAnA cAhatA hai| sa yiykssti| vaha yajJa karanA cAhatA hai| sa tisstthaasti| vaha ThaharanA cAhatA hai| sa pipaasti| vaha pAna karanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-pipkssti| yahAM DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se icchA-artha meM san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaGo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-pacs-pacsa / pa-pacsa / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se akArAnta abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| co: kuH' (8 / 2 / 30) se cakAra ko kakAra aura 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se sakAra ko SakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI yaja devapUjAsaMgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se-yiyakSati / vazcabhrasjayaja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se jakAra ko SakArAdeza SaDho: ka: siM' (8 / 2 / 41) se SakAra ko kakArAdeza aura sakAra ko pUrvavat Satva hotA hai| chA gatinivRttau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-tiSThAsati / 'pA pAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-pipaasti|
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________________ 364 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam it-Adeza: (23) oH puynnjypre|80| pa0vi0-o: 61 puyaNji 7 / 1 apare 7 / 1 / sa0-puzca yaN ca j ca eteSAM samAhAra: puyaNj, tasmin-puyaji (smaahaardvndv:)| a: paro yasmAt sa:-aparaH, tasmin-apare (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, it, sanIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aGgasya orabhyAsasyA'pare puyaNji sani it / artha:-aGgasya ukArAntasyA'bhyAsasyA'varNaparake pavarge yaNi jakAre ca sati sani pratyaye parata ikArAdezo bhavati / udA0-avarNaparake pavarge-sa pipvisste| sa pipaavyissti| sa bibhaavyissti| avarNaparake yaNi-sa yiyvissti| sa yiyaavyissti| sa rirAvayiSati / sa lilAvayiSati / avarNaparake jakAre-sa jijAvayiSati / 'ju' ityayaM sautro dhAturvartate / AryabhASA: artha- (agasya) aGga ke (o:) ukArAnta (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (apare) avarNa-paraka (puyaji) pavarga, yaN-varga aura jakAra pare hone para (sani) san pratyaya pare rahate (it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-avarNaparaka pavarga-sa pipvisste| vaha pavitra karanA cAhatA hai| sa pipaavyissti| vaha pavitra karAnA cAhatA hai| sa bibhaavyissti| vaha sattA meM rakhanA cAhatA hai| avarNaparaka yaN-sa yiyaviSati / vaha mizraNa-amizraNa karanA cAhatA hai| sa yiyAvayiSati / vaha mizraNa-amizraNa karAnA cAhatA hai| sa riraavyissti| vaha zabda (zora) karAnA cAhatA hai| sa lilaavyissti| vaha chedana (kaTAI) karAnA cAhatA hai| avarNaparaka jakAra-sa jijaavyissti| vaha gamana karAnA cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) pipvisste| yahAM pUG pavane' (bhvA0Ao) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) se san' pratyaya hai| 'smipUjvazAM sani (7 / 2 / 74) se san' ko iDAgama hotA hai| puu+sn| pU+iT+sa / po+i+s| paviSa / isa sthiti meM- 'dvivacane'ciM' (1 / 1 / 59) se ajAdeza (pav) ko sthAnivat mAnakara 'pU' ko dvivacana hotA hai-pU-paviSa / isa sthiti meM prathama 'hasvaH' (7 / 4 / 59) se abhyAsa ko hrasvAdeza hokara isa sUtra se avarNaparaka pavarga (pa) pare hone para abhyAsa-ukAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| pi+pviss| pipvss+ltt-pipvissti|
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________________ 365 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (2) pipAvayiSati / yahAM pUG' dhAtu se prathama hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai-pU+Nic / pau+i| paavi| tatpazcAt Nijanta pAvi' dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat sthAnivad bhAva hokara pU' ko dvivacana hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI Nijanta 'bhU sattAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-bibhaavyissti| (3) yiyvisssti| yahAM avarNaparaka yaNa kI avasthA meM-yu mizraNe'mizraNe ca (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / Nijanta 'yu' dhAtu se-yiyAvayiSati / Nijanta tU chedane (RyAu0) dhAtu se-lilAvayiSati / (4) jijAvayiSati / Nijanta 'jugatau (sautradhAtu) se avarNaparaka jakAra kI avasthA meM puurvvt| It-Adezavikalpa:(24) sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatInAM vaa|81| pa0vi0- sravati-zRNoti-dravati-pravati-plavati-cyavatInAm 6 / 3 vA avyypdm| sa0-sravatizca zRNotizca dravatizca pravatizca plavatizca cyavatizca te sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatayaH, teSAm-sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatInAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, it, sani, o:, yaNi, apare iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatInAma'GgAnAm orabhyAsasyA'pare yaNi sani vA it / artha:- sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatInAma'GgAnAm ukArAntasyA'bhyAsasyA'varNaparake yaNi sati, sani pratyaye parato vikalpena ikArAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam dhAtuH / udAharaNam / bhASArtha: / (1) sravati | sisrAvayiSati vaha srAva (bahAva) karAnA cAhatA hai| susrAvayiSati | -sama(2) zRNoti | zizrAvayiSati vaha sunAnA cAhatA hai| zuzrAvayiSati / -sama
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________________ 366 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dhAtuH udAharaNam bhASArtha: (3) dravati didrAvayiSati vaha daur3a karAnA cAhatA hai / dudrAvayiSati -sama vaha uchAlanA cAhatA hai 1 (4) pravati piprAvayiSati puprAvayiSati -sama -sama (5) plavati piplAvayiSati puplAvayiSati -sama (6) cyavati cicyAvayiSati vaha haTAnA cAhatA hai / cucyAvayiSati -sama AryabhASA: artha - (sravati0) sravati, zRNoti, dravati, pravati, plavati, cyavati ina (aGgAnAm) aGgoM ke (o:) ukArAnta (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (apare) avarNa-paraka (yaNi) yaN-varNa pare rahate (sani) san pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se ( it) ikArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-sisraavyissti| yahAM 'sru gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se prathama hetumati ca' ( 3 / 1 / 26 ) se hetumAn artha meM 'Nic' pratyaya hai / su + Nic =sAvi / pazcAt Nijanta 'srAvi' dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNaH samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' ( 3 1117) se icchA- artha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 1119 ) se dvirvacana karate samaya 'dvirvacane'ci (111148) se ajAdeza (srAva) ko sthAnivadbhAva hokara sru' ko dvirvacana hotA hai - su- srAviSa / su- srAviSa / isa sthiti meM abhyAsa - ukAra se vyavadhAnarahita to avarNaparaka yaN-varNa (rA) nahIM hai kintu madhya meM sakAra kA vyavadhAna hai punarapi isa sUtravacana se ukArAnta abhyAsa (su) ko ikArAdeza hotA hai- sisrAvayiSati / vikalpa-pakSa meM ikArAdeza nahIM hai - susrAvayiSati / aise hI 'zru zravaNe' ( bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - zizrAvayiSati, zizrAvayiSati / 'drutau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se - didrAvayiSati, didrAvayiSati / 'pruG gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - piprAvayiSati, piprAvayiSati / 'pluG gatauM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se- piplAvayiSati, puplAvayiSati / 'cyuG gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - cicyAvayiSati, cyucyAvayiSati / guNAdeza: (25) guNo yaGlukoH / 82 / pa0vi0 - guNe: 1 / 1 yaG - luko 7 / 2 /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 367 sa0-yaG ca luk ca tau yaGlukau tayo: - yaGluko: (itaretara yogadvandvaH) / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-aGgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGlukorguNaH / arthaH-aGgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGi yaGluki ca parato guNo bhavati / udA0-(yaG) sa cecIyate / sa lolUyate / (yaGluk ) sa johavIti / sa cokruzIti / AryabhASAH artha- (aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko ( yaGlukoH) yaG pratyaya aura yaGluk pare hone para (guNaH) guNa hotA hai| udA0 - (yaG) sa cecIyate / vaha punaH punaH cayana karatA hai / sa lolUyate / vaha puna: puna: chedana ( kaTAI) karatA hai / (yaGluk ) sa johavIti / vaha puna: puna: havana karatA hai / sa cokruzIti / vaha punaH punaH Akroza karatA hai, cillAtA hai| siddhi - (1) ceciiyte| yahAM 'ciJ cayane' (svA030) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG' (3 / 1 / 22 ) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 11 19 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai - ciy-ciya / ci-ciy| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se iganta abhyAsa ko guNa hotA hai| cecIya+laT / cecIyate / 'akRtsArvadhAtukayordIrghaH' (7 / 4 / 25 ) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI 'lUJ chedaneM' (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - lolUyate / (2) johavIti / hu+yaG / hu+y| huy-huy| hu+huy| hu-huya+laT / hu-hu0+tip / hu-hu+zap+ti / huhu+0+ti| hu-hu+IT+ti / hu-hu+I+ti / ho+ho+i+ti| jho hav+I +ti / jo+hv+ii+ti| johavIti / yahAM 'hu dAnAdanayo:' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGoH ' (6 1119) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / yaGanta dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'yaGo'ci ca' (2/4/74) se 'yaG' kA luk ho jAtA hai| isa sUtra se yaGluk hone para iganta abhya (hu) ko guNa hotA hai / 'yaGo vA' (7 / 3 / 14) se IT Agama hotA hai / 'kuhozcuH ' (7/4/62) se hakAra ko cavarga jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca' (8/4/54) se jhakAra ko jaz kAra hotA hai| (3) cokruzIti / yahAM kuza AhAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG ' pratyaya aura isakA luk hai / 'yaGo vA' (7 / 3 / 14 ) se IT Agama hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / 'ghugantalaghUpadhasya caM' (7 / 3 / 86 ) se prApta guNa kA nAbhyastasyAci piti sArvadhAtukeM' (7/3/87 ) se pratiSedha hotA hai|
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________________ 36s pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dIrghAdezaH (26) diirgho'kitH|83| pa0vi0-dIrghaH 11 akita: 6 / 1 / sa0-k id yasya sa kit, na kiditi akit, tasya-akita: (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGlukoriti cAnavartate / anvaya:-aGgasyA'kito'bhyAsasya yaGlukordIrghaH / artha:-aGgasya kidvarjitasyA'bhyAsasya yaGi yaGluki ca parato vartate / dI? bhavAnasya kiTamAsasya yaDala udA0-(yaD) sa paapcyte| sa yAyajyate / (yaGluk) sa paapciiti| sa yaayjiiti| AryabhASA: artha-(agasya) aGga ke (akita:) kit-Agama se rahita (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGluko:) yaG aura yaGluk pare hone para (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0- (yaG) sa paapcyte| vaha puna:-puna: pakAtA hai| sa yaayjyte| vaha puna:-puna: yajJa pakAtA hai| (yaGluk) sa pApacIti / artha pUrvavat hai| sa yAyajIti / artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-pApacyate / yahAM DupacaS pAke' (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAdeH kriyAsamabhihAre yaG' (3 / 1 / 22) se yaG' pratyaya hai| sanyaGage:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-pc-pcy| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se kit-Agama se rahita abhyAsa ko dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI yaDluka meM-pApacIti / 'yaja devapUjAsaGgatikaraNadAneSu (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se-yAyajyate / yaGluka meM-yAyajIti / nIka-AgamaH(27) nIg vaJculaMsudhvaMsubhraMsukasapatapadaskandAm / / 4 / pa0vi0- nIka 11 vaJcu-sraMsu-dhvaMsu-bhraMsu-kasa-pata-padaskandAm 6 / 3 /
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________________ 366 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH sa0-vaJcuzca sUsuzca dhaMsuzca bhaMsuzca kasazca patazca padazca skand ca te-vaJcusraMsudhvaMsu_sukasapatapadaskanda:, teSAm-vaJcusraMsudhvaMsubhraMsukasapatapadaskandAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGlukoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vaJcusraMsudhvaMsubhraMsukasapatapadaskandAma'GgAnAma'bhyAsasya ynglukorniik| artha:-vaJcusraMsudhvaMsubhraMsukasapatapadaskandAma'GgAnAma'bhyAsasya yaDi yaGluki ca parato nIgAgamo bhavati / udAharaNamdhAtuH udAharaNam bhASArthaH (1) vaJcu / vanIvacyate (yaG) vaha puna:-puna: ThagatA hai| | vanIvaJcIti (luk) -sama| sanIsrasyate (yaG) vaha puna: giratA hai, khisakatA hai| sanIsraMsIti (luk) -sama(3) dhvaMsu danIdhvasyate (yaGa) vaha puna:-puna: naSTa hotA hai| danIdhvaMsIti (luk) | -samabanIbhrasyate (yaG) vaha puna: puna: patita hotA hai| banIbhraMsIti (luk) -sama(5) kasa canIkasyate (yaG) vaha puna: hilatA/kAMpatA hai| canIkasIti (luk) | -sama| panIpatyate (yaG) vaha puna:-puna: giratA hai| | panIpatIti (luk) / -sama(7) pada panIpadyate (yaG) vaha puna:-puna: jAtA hai| | panIpadIti (luk) / -sama(8) skanda | canIskadyate (yaG) vaha puna:-puna: jAtA/sUkhatA hai| | canIskandIti (luk) -sama
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________________ 400 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(vaJcu0) vaJcu, sraMsu, dhvaMsu, bhaMsu, kasa, pata, pada, skanda ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGluko:) yaG pratyaya aura yaluk pare hone para (nIk) nIk Agama hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) vniivcyte| yahAM vaJcu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG' pratyaya hai| sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-v-vnycy| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko nIka' Agama hotA hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI yaGluka meM-vanIvaJcIti / yahAM yaG pratyaya kA luka ho jAne se aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (na) kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| pratyayalope pratyayalakSaNam' (1 / 1 / 62) se bhI pratyayalakSaNa kArya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki na lumatA'Ggasya' (1 / 1 / 63) arthAt lumAn (luk-zlu-lupa) ke dvArA kiye gaye pratyaya-lopa meM pratyayalakSaNa kArya nahIM hotA hai| (2) sniisrsyte| 'laMsu avalaMsane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) danIdhvaMsyate / 'dhvaMsu avasraMsane (bhvA0A0) / (4) bniibhrsyte| 'bhaMsu avalaMsane' (bhvaa0aa0)| (5) cniiksyte| 'kasa gatau' (bhvaa0p0)| (6) pniiptyte| pattR gatau (bhvaa0p0)| (7) pniipdyte| 'pada gatau' (di0aa0)| (8) cniiskdyte| skandira (skanda) (bhvaa0aa0)| nuka-Agama: (28) nugto'nunaasikaantsy|85| pa0vi0-nuk 1 / 1 ata: 11 anunAsikAntasya 6 / 1 / sa0-anunAsiko'nte yasya tad anunAsikAntam, tasya-anunAsikAntasya (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGlukoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anunAsikAntasyA'GgasyA'to'bhyAsasya yaGlukornu / artha:-anunAsikAntasyA'GgasyA'kArAntasyA'bhyAsasya yaGi yaGluki ca parato nugAgamo bhavati / udAharaNam
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasa 401 - - - saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH dhAtuH udAharaNam bhASArtha: (1) tan sa tantanyate | vaha puna:-puna: vistRta karatA hai| sa tantanIti -sama(2) gam jaGgamyate vaha puna:-puna: gamana karatA hai| jaGgamIti -sama(3) yam sa yaMyamyate vaha puna:-puna: uparata hotA hai| sa yaMyamIti __-sama(4) ram sa raMramyate | vaha puna:-puna: ramaNa karatA hai| sa raMramIti ___ -samaAryabhASA: artha-(anunAsikAntasya) anunAsika varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aGgasya) aGga ke (ata:) akArAnta (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGluko:) yaG pratyaya aura yaGluka pare hone para (nuk) nuk Agama hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-tantanyate / yahAM tana vistAre' (tanA070) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| ta-tanaya / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se isa anunAsikAnta abhyAsa ke akAra ko nuk' Agama hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH' (8 / 4 / 58) se parasavarNa nakAra hotA hai| aise hI yaGluka meM-tantanIti / 'gamlu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-jaGgamyate, jaGgamIti / yama uparame' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-yayamyate, yNymiiti| yaha nuk-Agama anusvAra kA upalakSaNa hai, ata: yahAM anusvAra hI Agama hotA hai, nuka nahIM, kyoMki nuk' Agama karane para yahAM nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se parasavarNa nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki jhal-varNa (ya) pare nahIM hai| vA0- padAntavacca' (8 / 4 / 58) se isa ukta nuk (anusvAra) Agama ko padAntavat mAnakara va padAntasya' (8 / 4 / 59) se vikalpa se parasavarNa hotA hai-yNymyte| parasavarNa pakSa meN-yymyte| ram krIDAyAma (bhvA0Atmanepada) dhAtu se-raMramyate, rmiiti| yahAM parasavarNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki "rephoSmaNAM savarNA na santi" (paa0shikssaa)| nuk-Agama: (26) japajabhadahadazabhaJjapazAM c|86| pa0vi0-japa-jabha-daha-daza-bhaJja-pazAm 6 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-japazca jabhazca dahazca bhaJjazca paz ca te japajabhadahadazabhaJjapaza:, teSAm-japajabhadahadazabhaJjapazAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /
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________________ 402 - (3) daha pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGluko: ata:, nugiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-japajabhadahadazabhaJjapazAma'GgAnAM cAbhyAsasyAno yaGlukornu / artha:-japajabhadahadazabhaJjapazAma'GgAnAM cA'bhyAsasyA'kArasya yaGi yaGluki ca parato nugAgamo bhavati / udAharaNam dhAtuH / udAharaNam | bhASArthaH (1) japa sa jaJjapyate vaha nindita vidhi se japa karatA hai| sa jaJjapIti -samasa jaJjabhyate | vaha nindita vidhi se jaMbhAI letA hai| sa jaJjamIti -samasa dandahyate / vaha nindita vidhi se bhasma karatA hai| sa dandahIti . -sama(4) daza sa dandazyale / vaha nindita vidhi se DasatA karatA hai| sa dandazIti (5) bhaJja sa bambhajyate | vaha puna:-puna: tor3atA hai| sa bambhajIti -sama(6) paza / sa pampazyate / vaha puna:-puna: bAMdhatA hai| sa pampazIti -samaAryabhASA: artha-(japa0) japa, jabha, dI, daza, bhaja, paza ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (ca) bhI (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ke (ata:) akAra ko (yaGluko:) yaG pratyaya aura yaGluk pare hone para (nuk) nuk Agama hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) jaJjapyate / yahAM japa vyaktAyAM vAci mAnase ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se lupasadacarajapajabhadahadazagRbhyo bhAvagarhAyAm' (3 / 1 / 24) se bhAva-gardA artha meM yaG' pratyaya hai, kriyAsamabhihAra meM nhiiN| sanyaGo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-ja-japya / isa sthiti meM abhyAsa-akAra ko nuk Agama hotA hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhali (8 / 3 / 24) se nakAra ko anusvAra aura anusvArasya yayi parasavarNa:' (8 / 4/57) se parasavarNa akAra hotA hai| yaGluka meN-jnyjpiiti| aise hI jabhI gAtravinAmeM __ -sama
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 403 (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-jaJjabhyate, jnyjbhiiti| daha bhasmIkaraNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-dandahyate, dndhiiti| 'dazi daMzanadarzanayoH' (cu0A0) dhAtu se-dandazyate, dndshiiti| yaha dhAtu sUtrapATha meM daza' paThita hai, ata: yaGluka meM bhI anunAsika kA lopa hotA hai| (2) bmbhjyte| 'bhaJjo Amardane (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) pmpshyte| 'paza bandhane (cu030)| nuka-Agama: (30) crphloshc|87| pa0vi0-cara-phalo: 6 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-carazca phal ca tau caraphalau, tayo:-caraphalo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGlukoH, ata:, nugiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-caraphaloraGgayozcA'bhyAsasyA'to yaGlukornu / artha:-caraphaloraGgayozcA'bhyAsasyA'kArasya yaGi yaGaluki ca parato nugAgamo bhvti| udA0-(cara) sa caJcUryata, sa caJcurIti / (phala) sa pamphulyate, pmphuliiti| AryabhASA: artha-(caraphalo:) cara, phala ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ke (ata:) akAra ko (yaGluko:) yaG pratyaya aura yaGluk pare hone para (nuk) nuk Agama hotA hai| udA0-(cara) sa caJcUryate, sa caJcUrIti / vaha nindita vidhi se calatA hai athavA khAtA hai| (phala) sa pamphulyate, pamphulIti / vaha puna:-puna: saphala hotA hai| siddhi-(1) cnycuuryte| yahAM 'cara gatibhakSaNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG' pratyaya hai| sanyaDoH' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-c-cury| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa-akAra ko nuk Agama hotA hai| pUrvavat nakAra ko anusvAra aura use parasavarNa Adeza hotA hai| utparasyAta:' (7 / 4 / 88) se abhyAsa se paravartI car ke akAra ko ukArAdeza aura ise hali ca' (8 / 2 / 77) se dIrgha hotA hai| yaGluk meN-cnycuriiti| aise hI phala niSpattau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-pmphulyte| yaGluk meN-pmphuliiti|
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________________ 404 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ut-AdezaH (31) utprsyaatH|88| pa0vi0-ut 11 parasya 6 / 1 ata: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGluko:, caraphaloriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-caraphaloraGgayorabhyAsAt parasyAto yaGlukorut / artha:-caraphaloraGgayorabhyAsAt parasyA'kArasya sthAne yaGi yaluki ca parata ukArAdezo bhvti|| udA0-(cara) sa caJcUryate, sa cnycuriiti| (phala) sa pamphulyate, pmphuliiti| __AryabhASA: artha-(caraphalo:) cara, phala ina (aGgayo:) aGga ke (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa se (parasya) paravartI (ata:) akAra ke sthAna meM (yaGluko:) yaG pratyaya aura yaGluk pare hone para (ut) ukArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(cara) sa caJcUryate, sa caJcUrIti / vaha nindita vidhi se calatA hai athavA khAtA hai| (phala) sa pamphulyate, pamphulIti / vaha puna:-puna: saphala hotA hai| siddhi-cnycuuryte| yahAM 'cara gatibhakSaNayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-c-cry| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa se paravartI car ke akAra ko ukAra Adeza hotA hai aura hali ca' (8 / 2 / 77) se ise dIrgha hotA hai| yaGluka meN-cnycuriiti| caraphalozca (7 / 4 / 87) se abhyAsa-akAra ko nuk' Agama hotA hai| aise hI phala niSpattau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-pamphulyate / yaGluk meN-pmphuliiti| ut-Adeza: (32) ti c|86| pa0vi0-ti 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-aGgasya, caraphalo:, ut, ata iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-caraphaloraGgayoratasti ca ut| artha:-caraphaloraGgayorakArasya sthAne takArAdau pratyaye paratazca ukArAdezo bhavati /
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________________ 405 saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0-(cara) caraNaM cuurtiH| brhmnnshcuurtiH| (phala) praphulti: / praphultA: sumnsH| AryabhASA: artha-(caraphalo:) cara, phala ina (aGgayo:) agoM ke (ata:) akAra ke sthAna meM (ti) takArAdi pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (ut) ukArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(cara) caraNaM cUrtiH / calanA vA khaanaa| brahmaNazcUrtiH / brAhmaNa kA calanA vA khaanaa| (phala) prphultiH| susaphala honaa| praphultA: sumanasaH / susaphala pnndditjn| siddhi-cuurtiH| yahAM cara gatibhakSaNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se strayAM ktin (3 / 3 / 94) se strIliGga meM ktin' pratyaya hai| pr+cr+ti| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se takArAdi ktin' pratyaya pare hone para car' ke akAra ko ukArAdeza hotA hai aura ise hali ca' (8 / 277) se ise dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI phala niSpattau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-praphulti: / kta pratyaya meM-praphultAH / vizeSa: yahAM abhyAsasya aura yaGlukoH ina padoM kI anuvRtti hai kintu unakA arthavaza sambandha nahIM hotA hai| rIk-Agama: (33) rIgRdupadhasya c|60| pa0vi0-rIk 11 Rdupadhasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-Rd upadhA yasya sa Rdupadha:, tasya-Rdupadhasya (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, yaGlukoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-RdupadhasyA'GgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGlukorIk / artha:-RkAropadhasyA'Ggasya cA'bhyAsasya yaGi yaGluki ca parato rIgAgamo bhvti| udA0-(vRtu) sa varIvRtyate, varIvRtIti / (vRdhu) sa varIvRdhyate, vriivRdhiiti| (nRt) sa narInRtyate, nriinRtiiti| AryabhASA: artha-(Rdupadhasya) RkAra-upadhAvAle (agasya) aGga ke (ca) bhI (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGluko:) yaG pratyaya aura yaGluk pare hone para (rIk) rIk Agama hotA hai|
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________________ 406 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(vRtu) sa varIvRtyate, varIvRtIti / vaha puna:-puna: vartAva (vyavahAra) karatA hai| (vRdhu) sa varIvRdhyate, varIvRdhIti / vaha puna:-puna: bar3hatA hai| (nRt) sa narInRtyate, narInRtIti / vaha puna:-puna: nAcatI hai| siddhi-varIvRtyate / yahAM vRtu vartane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat yaG pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| v-vRty| urata' (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| v-vRty| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se RkAra-upadhAvAn vRtu' dhAtu ke abhyAsa ko rIk Agama hotA hai-varIk+vRtya / vrii-vRty| varIvRtya+laT / vriivRtyte| yaGluk meM-varIvRtIti / aise hI vadhu vRddhau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-varIvRdhyate / yaDluk meM vriivRdhiiti| nRtI gAtravikSepe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se-narInRtyate / yaGluka meM-narInRtIti / ruk-rik-rIk-Agama: (34) rugrikau ca luki / 61) pa0vi0-ruk-rikau 12 ca avyayapadam, luki 71 / sa0-ruk ca rik ca tau rugriko (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, rIk, Rdupadhasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-RdupadhasyA'GgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGluki rugriko rIk c| artha:-RkAropadhasyA'GgasyA'bhyAsasya yaGluki sati rugriko rIk cA''gamo bhvti| udA0-(nRt) ruk-narti / rik-narinarti / rIk-narInarti / (vRtu) ruk-vati / rik-vrivrti| rIk-varIvarti / AryabhASA: artha-(Rdupadhasya) RkAra upadhAvAle (agasya) aga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGluki) yaGluk pare hone para (egriko) ruk, rik (ca) aura (rIk) rIk Agama hotA hai| udA0-(nRta) ruk-nrti| rik-nrinrti| riik-nriinrti| vaha puna: puna: nAcatI hai| (vRtu) ruk-vrvrti| rik-vrivrti| riik-vriivrti| vaha puna:-puna: vartAva (vyavahAra) karatA hai| siddhi-nnrti| yahAM nRtI gAtravikSepe' (di0pa0) isa RkAra-upadhAvAn dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| yaGo'ci ca' (2 / 4 / 74) se 'yaG' kA luk ho jAtA hai| na+nRt / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko ruk' Agama hotA hai-naruka+nRt / nr+nRt| narnat+laT / nrntiiti| rik Agama meN-nrinRtiiti| rIka Agama meN-nriinRtiiti| aise hI vRtu vartane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-varvarti, varivarti, vriivrti|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH ruk - rik-k-AgamaH (35) Rtazca / 62 / pa0vi0 RtaH 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, rIk, rugrikau, lukIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - Rto'Ggasya cA'bhyAsasya yaGluki rugrikau rIk ca / artha:-RkArAntasyA'Ggasya cA'bhyAsasya yaGluki parato rugrikau rIk cA''gamo bhavati / 407 1 udA0-(kR) ruk-carkarti / rik-carikarti / rIk carIkarti / (hR) ruk - jarharti / rik-jariharti / rIk- jarIharti / AryabhASAH artha- (Rta:) RkArAnta (aGgGgasya) aGga ke (ca) bhI (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (yaGluki ) yaGluk pare hone para ( rugrikau) ruka, rik aura (rIk) rIk Agama hotA hai| udA0- (kR) ruk - carkarti / rik- carikarti / rIk- carIkarti / vaha puna:-punaH banAtA hai| (hR) ruk - jarharti / rik-jariharti / rIk- jarIharti / vaha puna: puna: haraNa hai / karatA siddhi-carkarti / yahAM DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'yaG' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / 'yaGo'ci ca' (214/74) se 'yaG' kA luk ho jAtA hai| 'urata' (7/4/66) se abhyAsa RkAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| ka-kR / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko 'ruk' Agama hotA hai| ka ruk-kR / kar-kR / car-kR / carkR+laT / cakarta / 'kuhozcuH' (7/4/62) se abhyAsa-kakAra ko cavarga cakArAdeza hotA hai| rik Agama meM- carikarti / rIk Agama meM- carIkarti / aise hI 'hRJ haraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se- jarharti, jariharti, jarIharti / sanvadbhAvaH (36) sanvallaghuni caGpare'naglope / 63 / pa0vi0-sanvat avyayapadam laghuni 7 / 1 caGpare 7 / 1 anag lope 7 / 1 taddhitavRtti:- sani iveti sanvat 'tatra tasyeva' ( 5 / 1 / 116 ) iti saptamyarthe vatiH pratyayaH /
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________________ 408 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-caGparo yasmAt tat-caparam, tasmin-caGpare (bhuvriihi:)| ako lopa iti aglopaH, na vidyate'glopo yasmi~stat-anaglopam, tasmin-anaglope (sssstthiigrbhitbhuvriihiH)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasyeti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-laghuni aGgasyA'bhyAsasya caGpare Nau, anaglope sanvat / artha:-laghuni dhAtvakSare parato'Ggasya yo'bhyAsastasya caGparake Nau parato'naglope ca sati sanvat kAryaM bhavati / udAharaNam (1) 'sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) ityuktam, caGpare'pi tadbhavati / yathA-acIkarat, ajiikrt| (2) 'o: puyaNjya pare' (7 / 4 / 80) ityuktam, caGpare'pi tadbhavati / yathA-apIpavat, alIlavat / ajiijvt| (3) 'sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatInAM vA' (7 / 4 / 81) ityuktam, caGpare'pi tadbhavati / yathA-(sravati) asisravat, asusravat / (zRNoti) azizravat, azuzravat / (dravati) adidravat, adudravat / (pravati) apipravat, apuprvt| (plavati) apiplavat, apuplvt| (cyavati) acicyavat, acucyvt| AryabhASA: artha-(laghuni) laghu dhAtu-akSara pare hone para (agasya) aga kA jo (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa hai, usako (caGpare) caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para tathA (anaglope) ak-varNa kA lopa na hone para (sanvat) san pratyaya pare hone para jo abhyAsa-kArya hotA hai, vaha yahAM bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) sanyata:' (7 / 4 / 79) se jo abhyAsa-kArya kahA hai vaha caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para bhI hotA hai| acIkarat / usane karAyA, bnvaayaa| ajIkarat / usane haraNa kraayaa| (2) o: payaNjya pare (7 / 4 / 80) se jo abhyAsa-kArya kahA hai vaha caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para bhI hotA hai| apIpavat / usane pavitra kraayaa| alIlavat / usane chedana (kaTAI) karAyaH / ajiijvt| usane gamana kraayaa| (3) 'sravatizRNotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatInAM vA' (7 / 4 / 81) se jo abhyAsa-kArya kahA hai vaha caparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para bhI hotA hai| (sravati) asisravat, asusravat / usane srAva (bahAva) kraayaa| (zRNoti) azizravat, azuzravat /
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 406 usane sunvaayaa| (dravati) adidravat, adudrvt| usane daur3a karAI, bhagAyA / (pravati) apipravat, apuprvt| usane uchlvaayaa| (plavati) apiplavat, apuplavat / usane plavana kraayaa| (cyavati) acicyavat, acucyavat / usane haTavAyA / siddhi - aciikrt| yahAM prathama 'DukRJ karaNe' ( tanA0 u0 ) se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic pratyaya hai / pazcAt Nijanta 'kAri' dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya, NizridrusrubhyaH kartari caG' (3 / 1 / 48) se cli' ke sthAna meM caG Adeza aura 'caGi' se dvitva karate samaya 'dvirvacane'ciM ' (111159 ) se sthAnivadbhAva hokara kR-kAri dvitva hotA hai| 'NeraniTiM' (6/4/51) se 'Nic' kA lopa aura 'Nau caGayupadhAyA hasva:' (7 1411) se upadhA ko hrasvAdeza hotA hai| 'urata' (7/4/66 ) se abhyAsa - RkAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| ka-kar+a / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se sanvadbhAva hone se 'sanyataH ' (7 / 4179) se abhyAsa-akAra ko ikArAdeza hotA hai aura 'dIrgho laghoH' (7 / 4194) se ise dIrgha hotA hai / 'kuhozcuH' (7/4 / 62 ) se abhyAsa - kakAra ko cavarga cakArAdeza hotA hai / 'hRJ haraNe' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se - ajIharat / aise hI 'pUJa pavaneM' (krayA0 u0 ) Adi dhAtuoM se 'apIpavat' Adi padoM kI siddhiyAM samajheM / dIrghAdeza: (37) dIrgho laghoH / 64 / pa0vi0 - dIrghaH 1 / 1 laghoH 6 11 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, laghuni, caGpare, anaglope iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -laghuni aGgasyA'bhyAsasya laghozcaGpare Nau, anaglope dIrghaH / artha:- laghuni dhAtvakSare parato'Ggasya yo'bhyAsastasya laghorvarNasya caGparake Nau parato'naglope ca sati dIrgho bhavati / udA0 - acIkarat, ajIharat, alIlavat, apIpavat / AryabhASAH artha- (laghuni) laghu dhAtu akSara pare hone para (aGgasya) aGga kA jo (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa hai usake (laghoH) laghu varNa ko (caGpare ) caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para tathA (anaglope) ak-varNa kA lopa na hone para (dIrghaH) dIrgha hotA hai / udA0 - acIkarat / usane karAyA, bnvaayaa| ajIharat / usane haraNa karAyA / alIlavat / usane lavana ( kaTAI) kraayaa| apIpavat / usane pavitra karAyA / siddhi-acIkarat / Adi padoM kI siddhiyAM pUrvavat ( 7 / 4 / 93 ) haiM | abhyAsa ke laghu-varNa ko dIrghAdeiza kA kathana vizeSa hai|
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________________ 410 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam at-AdezaH (38) at smRdRtvrprthmrdstRspshaam|65| pa0vi0-at 1 / 1 smR-dR-tvara-pratha-mrada-stR-spazAm 6 / 3 / sa0-smRzca dRzca tvarazca prathazca mradazca stRzca spaz ca tesmRdRtvaraprathamradastRspazaH, teSAm-smRdRtvaraprathamradastRspazAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, caGpare iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-smRdRtvaraprathamradastRspazAma'GgAnAma'bhyAsasya capare Nau at| artha:-smRdRtvaraprathamradastRspazAma'GgAnAmabhyAsasya caGpare Nau parato'kArAdezo bhvti| udA0- (smR) assmrt| (TTa) addrt| (tvara) atatvarat / (pratha) apaprathat / (prada) amamradat / (stR) atstrt| (spaza) apspsht| AryabhASA: artha-(smR0) smR, du, tvara, pratha, mrada, stu, spaza ina (aGgAnAm) agoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (caGsare) caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para (at) akArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(smR) asasmarat / usane smaraNa kraayaa| (da) adadarata / usane ddraayaa| (tvara) atatvarat / usane sambhrama (takAjA) kraayaa| (pratha) apaprathat / usane prakhyAta kraayaa| (prada) amamradat / usane mardana kraayaa| (stR) atastarat / usane AcchAdita karAyA, ddhkvaayaa| (spaza) apaspazat / usane bAdhita/sparza kraayaa| siddhi-(1) asasmarat / yahAM prathama smR cintAyAm (bhvA030) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se hetumAn artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| pazcAt Nijanta smAri' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya aura NizridnubhyaH kartari caG' (3 / 1 / 48) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hai| caDi' (6 / 1 / 11) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-smR-smaari| sm-m+a| isa sthiti meM urat' (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa-RkAra ko akArAdeza hokara isa sUtra se ise akArAdeza hotA hai| sanvataH' (7 / 4179) se ikArAdeza prApta thaa| yaha usakA apavAda hai|
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________________ saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (2) adadarat / ddhR bhayeM (svA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) atatvarat / JitvarA sambhrame (bhvA0A0 ) / (4) apaprathat / 'pratha prakhyAneM (bhvA0A0 ) / (5) amamradat / 'prada mardane' (bhvA0A0 ) / (6) atastarat / stRJ AcchAdane (svA0 u0 ) / (7) apaspazat / spaza bAdhanasparzayo:' (bhvA0 u0 ) / at-AdezavikalpaH (36) vibhASA veSTiceSTyoH / 66 / pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 veSTi- ceSTyoH 6 |2| sa0-veSTizca ceSTizca tau veSTiceSTI, tayoH veSTiceSTyo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / 411 anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, caGpare, aditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH - veSTiceSTyoraGgayorabhyAsasya caGpare Nau vibhASA't / artha:-veSTiceSTyoraGgayorabhyAsasya caparake Nau parato vikalpenA'kArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - (vaSTi ) avaveSTat aviveSTat / (ceSTi) acaceSTat acicessttt| AryabhASAH artha-(vaSTiceSTyoH) veSTi, ceSTi ina (aGgayoH) aGgoM ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (caGpare) caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para ( vibhASA) vikalpa se (at) akArAdeza hotA hai / udA00- (vaSTi) avaveSTat, avivessttt| usane veSTana ( lapeTanA) kraayaa| (ceSTi) acaceSTat, aciceSTat / usane ceSTA (prayatna) karAI / siddhi-avvessttt| yahAM prathama veSTa veSTane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3|1| 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai / pazcAt Nijanta veSTi' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya, 'NizrisrubhyaH kartari caG' (3 / 1 / 48) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza aura 'caGi ' (6 11111) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai / vi-veSTi / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa-ikAra ko akArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM akArAdeza nahIM hai- aviveSTat / aise hI 'ceSTa ceSTAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se acaceSTat, aciceSTat /
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________________ 412 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam IkAra-akArAdezau __(40) I ca gaNaH / 67 / pa0vi0-I 11 (su-luk) ca avyayapadam, gaNa: 6 / 1 / anu0-aGgasya, abhyAsasya, caGpare, aditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-gaNo'GgasyA'bhyAsasya caGpare Nau I:, acca / artha:-gaNo'GgasyA'bhyAsasya caGparake Nau parata IkAro'kArazcA''dezo bhvti| udA0-ajIgaNat, ajgnnt| AryabhASA: artha-(gaNa:) gaNa isa (aGgasya) aGga ke (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (caGpare) caGparaka Nic pratyaya pare hone para (I.) IkAra (ca) aura (at) akArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-ajIgaNat, ajagaNat / usane gaNanA kii| siddhi-ajIgaNat / yahAM prathama 'gaNa saMkhyAne (cu0u0) dhAtu se satyApapAza0' (3 / 1 / 25) se caurAdika Nic' pratyaya hai| pazcAt Nijanta gaNi' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya, Nizridrusrubhya: kartari caG (3 / 1 / 47) se cila' ke sthAna meM caG' Adeza aura 'caDi (6 / 1 / 11) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai-g-gnni| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se abhyAsa ko IkArAdeza hotA hai| kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se gakAra ko cavarga jakArAdeza hotA hai| akArAdeza pakSa meM-ajagaNat / (iti abhyAsakAryaprakaraNam) / / iti aGgAdhikAra: smaaptH|| iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane saptamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH samAptaH / samAptazcAyaM sptmo'dhyaayH||
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH dvirvacanaprakaraNam dvirvacanAdhikAraH (1) sarvasya dve|1| pa0vi0-sarvasya 5 / 1 dve 1 / 2 / artha:-sarvasya dve bhavata: itydhikaaro'ym| 'padasya' (8 / 1 / 16) ityasmAt-prAka, yadito'gre vakSyati tatra sarvasya dve bhavata ityevaM tad veditavyam / yathA vakSyati-nityavIpsayo:' (8114) iti, tatra sarvasya sthAne dve bhvt:| udA0-pacati pacati / grAmo grAmo ramaNIya ityAdikam / AryabhASA: artha-(sarvasya, dve) sarvasya dve' yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| 'padasya (811116) isa sUtra se pahale pANini muni isase Age jo kaheMge vahAM sabake sthAna meM dvitva hotA hai, aisA jAnanA caahiye| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge-nityavIpsayoH' (8 / 1 / 4) arthAt nitya aura vIpsA artha meM (sarvasya) saba ko dvi) dvitva hotA hai| udA0-pacati pcti| vaha puna:-puna: pakAtA hai| grAmo grAmo ramaNIyaH / grAma-grAma (pratyeka grAma) sundara hai| AmeDita-saMjJA (2) tasya prmaanedditm|2| pa0vi0-tasya 61 param 1 / 1 AmeDitam 1 / 1 / artha:-tasya dviruktasya yat paraM zabdarUpaM tadA''neDitasaMjJakaM bhavati / udA0-caura caura3 vRSala vRSala3 dasyo dasyo3 ghAtayiSyAmi tvA, bandhayiSyAmi tvaa| AryabhASA: artha-(tasya) usa dvitva kiye huye zabda ke (param) paravartI zabda kI (AmeDitam) AmeDita saMjJA hotI hai| udA0-caura caura3 vRSala vRSala3 dasyo dasyo3 ghAtayiSyAmi tvA, bandhayiSyAmi tvA / he caura caura3 vaSala vRSala3 dasyo dasyo3 maiM tujhe maravAUMgA, maiM tujhe bndhvaauuNgaa|
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________________ 414 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-caura caura3 / yahAM vAkyAderAmantritasya0' (81118) se bhartsana-artha meM dvirvacana hotA hai| isase paravartI arthAt dvitIya caura' zabda kI AmeDita saMjJA hotI hai| 'AmeDitaM bhartsane (8 / 2 / 95) se AmeDita ke Ti-bhAga (a) ko pluta hotA hai| aise hI-vRSala vRSala3 / dasyo dasyo3 / anudAttasvara: (3) anudAttaM c|3| pa0vi0-anudAttam 1 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-aamedditmitynuvrtte| anvaya:-AmeDitamanudAttaM c| artha:-yadA''neDitaM zabdarUpaM tadanudAttaM ca bhavati / udA0-bhuGkte bhuGkte / pazUn pazUn / AryabhASA: artha-(AmeDitam) jo AmeDita-saMjJaka zabda hai vaha (anudAttam) anudAtta (ca) bhI hotA hai| udA0-bhuGkte bhuGkte / vaha puna:-puna: khAtA hai| pazUn pazUn / saba pazuoM ko, pazumAtra ko| siddhi-bhuGkte bhuGkte / yahAM nityavIpsayo:' (8 / 1 / 4) se nitya artha meM 'bhuGkte' zabda ko dvivacana hotA hai| tasya paramAmeDitam' (8 / 1 / 2) se paravartI 'bhuGkte' zabda kI AmeDita saMjJA hai aura isa sUtra se ise anudAtta svara hotA hai| aise hI pazUn pazUn / yahAM nityavIpsayo:' (8 / 114; se vIpsA (vyApti) artha meM dvivacana hotA hai| sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai| dvivacanam (4) nityavIpsayoH / 4 / pa0vi0-nitya-vIpsayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-nityaM ca vIpsA ca te nityavIpse, tayo:-nityavIpsayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-sarvasya, dve iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nityavIpsayo: sarvasya dve| artha:-nitye vIpsAyAM cArthe ya: zabdastasya sarvasya dve bhvtH|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 415 udA0-nitye-pacati pacati / jalpati jalpati / bhuktvA bhuktvA vrjti| bhojaM bhojaM vrjti| lunIhi lunIhi ityevamayaM lunAti / vIpsAyAm-grAmo grAmo ramaNIya: / janapado janapado rmnniiyH| puruSa: puruSo nidhnmupaiti| keSu nityatA ? tikSu avyayeSu kRtsu ca nityatA bhvti| kuta etat ? AbhIkSNyamiha nityatA kthyte| AbhIkSNyaM ca kriyAdharmo vrtte| kartA yAM kriyAM prAdhAnyenA'nuparaman san kurute tnnitymityucyte| atha keSu vIpsA ? supsu vIpsA bhvti| kA punarvIpsA bhavati ? prayoktuLaptivizeSaviSayA yecchA sA viipsetybhidhiiyte| nAnAvAcinAM dravyANAM kriyAguNAbhyAM prayokturyugapadvyAptumicchA viipsetyaakhyaayte| AryabhASA: artha-(nityavIpsayo:) nitya aura vIpsA artha meM jo zabda hai usa (sarvasya) sabako (a) dvivacana hotA hai| udA0-nitya-pacati pacati / vaha puna:-puna: pakAtA hai| jalpati jlpti| vaha puna:-puna: bakatA hai| bhuktvA bhuktvA vrjti| vaha puna:-puna: khAkara jAtA hai| bhoja bhojaM vrajati / vaha puna:-puna: khAtA huA jAtA hai| vIpsA-grAmo grAmo rmnniiyH| isa harayANA pradeza kA grAma-grAma sundara hai| janapado janapado ramaNIyaH / isa bhAratavarSa kA janapada-janapada (pradeza) sundara hai| puruSa: puruSo nidhanamupaiti / jana-jana (pratyeka) mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| siddhi-(1) pacati pacati / yahAM nitya artha meM isa sUtra se pacati' zabda ko dvivacana hotA hai| tasya paramAmeDitam (8112) se paravartI 'pacati' zabda kI AmeDita-saMjJA hokara anudAttaM ca' (8 / 1 / 3) se ise anudAttasvara hotA hai| aise hI-jalpati jlpti| (2) bhuktvA bhuktvA / yahAM 'bhuja pAlanAbhyavahArayoH' (rudhAA0) dhAtu se samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle' (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA" pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) bhoja bhojam / yahAM 'bhuja' dhAtu se AbhIkSNye Namul ca' (3 / 4 / 22) se AbhIkSNya-puna: punarbhAva artha meM Namul' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI vIpsA artha meM-grAmo grAmo ramaNIya: aadi| nityatA dharma kina zabdoM meM rahatA hai ? tiGanta, avyaya aura kRdanta zabdoM meM nityatA dharma rahatA hai| aisA kyoM hai ? kyoMki yahAM nityatA kA artha AbhIkSNya hai aura yaha kriyA kA dharma hai| kartA jisa kriyA ko pramukha rUpa meM virAma rahita hokara karatA hai, use nitya' kahate haiN|
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________________ 416 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vIpsA dharma kina zabdoM meM rahatA hai ? subanta zabdoM meM vIpsA dharma rahatA hai| zabda ke prayoktA kI vyAptivizeSa viSayaka jo icchA hai vaha 'vIpsA' kahAtI hai| nAnA arthavAle dravyoM kA kriyA aura guNa ke dvArA prayoktA kI eka sAtha jo vyApta karane kI icchA hai, use 'vIpsA' kahate haiN| dvivacanam (5) prervrjne|5| pa0vi0-pare: 6 / 1 varjane 7 / 1 / anu0-dve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-varjane prejhai| artha:-varjane'rthe vartamAnasya parizabdasya dve bhavata: / udA0-pari pari trigartebhyo vRSTo deva: / pari pari sauvIrebhyo vRSTo devH| pari pari sarvasenebhyo vRSTo deva: / vrjnm=prihaarH| AryabhASA: artha-(varjane) parihAra artha meM vidyamAna (pare:) pari zabda ko (a) dvivacana hotA hai| 'udA0-pari pari trigartebhyo vRSTo devaH / trigarta (kAMgar3A) deza ko chor3akara bAdala brsaa| pari pari sauvIrebhyo vRSTo deva: / sauvIra (ror3I) deza ko chor3akara bAdala brsaa| pari pari sarvasenebhyo vRSTo devaH / sarvasena (marusthala) deza ko chor3akara bAdala brsaa| siddhi-pari pari trigartebhyaH / yahAM varjana artha meM 'pari' zabda ko isa sUtra se dvivacana hotA hai| pUrvavat paravartI 'pari' zabda kI AmeDita saMjJA hokara ise anudAtta svara hotA hai| 'apaparI varjane' (1 / 4 / 87) se pari' zabda kI karmapravacanIya saMjJA hokara 'paJcamyapAGparibhiH' (2 / 3 / 10) se trigartebhyaH' pada meM paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai| yahAM nityavIpsayoH' (8 / 1 / 4) se vIpsA artha meM dvivacana prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se varjana artha meM dvivarcana kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| dvirvacanam (6) prasamupodaH paadpuurnne|6| pa0vi0-pra-sam-upa-uda: 6 / 1 pAdapUraNe 7 / 1 / sa0-prazca sam ca upazca ut ca eteSAM samAhAra: prasamupot, tasya-prasamupodaH (smaahaardvndvH)| pAdasya pUraNamiti pAdapUraNam, tasmin-pAdapUraNe (SaSThItatpuruSaH) /
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________________ 417 417 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anu0-dve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-pAdapUraNe prasamupodAM dve| artha:-pAdapUraNe'bhidheye prasamupodAM zabdAnAM dve bhavataH / udA0-(pra) praprAyamagnirbharatasya zRNve (R0 7 / 8 / 4) / (sam) saMsamiyuvase vRSan (R0 10 / 191 / 1) / (upa) upopa me parAmRza (R0 1 / 126 17) / (ut) kiM nodudu harSase dAtavA u (R0 4 / 21 / 9) / AryabhASA: artha-(pAdapUraNe) vedamantra ke pAda-caraNa kI pUrti karame meM (prasamupodAm) pra, sam, upa, ut zabdoM ko (Dha) dvirvacana hotA hai| udA0-(pra) praprAyamagnirbharatasya zRNve (R0 7 / 8 / 4) ityAdi pAdapUrti viSayaka saba vaidika udAharaNa saMskRta-bhAga meM dekheN| siddhi-praprAyamagnirbharatasya zRNve' yaha Rgveda ke mantra kA triSTup chanda kA prathama caraNa hai| triSTup chanda ke pratyeka caraNa meM 11 gyAraha varNa hote haiN| yahAM pAdapUrti arthAt caraNa ke vargoM ko pUrA karane ke liye 'pra' zabda ko dvivacana kiyA gayA hai| sampUrNa RcA yaha hai prAyamagnirbharatasya zRNve vi yat sUryo na rocate bRhad bhA: / abhi ya: puruM pRtanAsu tasthau dyutAno daivyo'atithi: zuzoca / / (R0 7 / 8 / 4) isake sahAya se anya udAharaNoM kA abhiprAya bhI samajha leveN| dvivacanam (7) uparyadhyadhasaH saamiipye|7| pa0vi0-upari-adhi-adhasa: 6 / 1 sAmIpye 7 / 1 / sa0-uparizca adhizca adhazca eteSAM samAhAra:-uparyadhyadhaH, tasya-uparyadhyadhasa: (smaahaardvndv:)| taddhitavRtti:-samIpasya bhAva iti sAmIpyam, tasmin- saamiipye| 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) iti brAhmaNAditvAt SyaJ pratyayaH / anu0-dve itynuvrtte|
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________________ 418 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-sAmIpye uparyadhyadhasAM dve| artha:-sAmIpye'rthe vivakSite uparyadhyadhasAM zabdAnAM dve bhavata: / sAmIpyaM dezakRtaM kAlakRtaM ceti dvividhaM bhavati / __ udA0-(upari) uparyupari graamm| uparyupari du:khm| (adhi) adhyadhi graamm| (adha:) adho'dhau ngrm| AryabhASA: artha-(sAmIpye) samIpatA artha kI vivakSA meM (uparyadhyadhasAm) upari, adhi, adhas ina zabdoM ko dvi) dvivacana hotA hai| samIpatA deza aura kAla ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI hai| udA0-(upari) uparyupari grAmam / grAma ke samIpavartI uparibhAga meN| uparyupari duHkham / AgAmI samIpavartI samaya meM duHkha hai| (adhi) adhyadhi grAmam / grAma ke samIpavartI Upara ke bhAga meN| (adha:) adho'dho nagaram / grAma ke samIpavartI adhobhAga meN| siddhi-uparyupari grAmam / yahAM sAmIpya artha meM 'upari' zabda ko isa sUtra se dirvacana hotA hai aura adholikhita kArikAvacana se dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai ubhasarvatasoH kAryA dhiguparyAdiSu triSu / dvitIyA preDitAnteSu tato'nyatrApi dRzyate / (aSTA0 2 / 3 / 2) / aise hI-adhyadhi grAmam / adho'dha: grAmam / dvirvacanam (8) vAkyAderAmantritasyAsUyAsammati kopakutsanabhartsaneSu / 8 / pa0vi0-vAkyAde: 6 / 1 Amantritasya 6 / 1 asUyA-sammati-kopakutsana-bharsaneSu 7 / 3 / sa0-vAkyasya Adiriti vAkyAdiH, tasya-vAkyAde: (sssstthiittpuruss:)| asUyA ca sammatizca kopazca kutsanaM ca bhartsanaM ca tAni asUyAsammatikopakutsanabhartsanAni, teSu-asUyAsammatikopakutsanabharsaneSu (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-dve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-asUyAsammatikopakutsanabharsaneSu vAkyAderAmantritasya dve|
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________________ rAmantrita asUyAsamAdhyAyasya / aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 416 artha:-asUyAsammatikopakutsanabharsaneSvartheSu vartamAnasya vAkyAderAmantritasya dve bhavata: / udAharaNam (1) asUyA (paraguNAnAmasahanam) mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka riktaM te aabhiruupym| (2) sammati: (pUjA) mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka zobhana: khlvsi| (3) kopa: (krodha:) mANavaka3 mANavaka, avinItaka3 avinItaka idAnIM jJAsyasi jaalm| (4) kutsanam (nindanam) zaktike3 zaktike, yaSTike3 yaSTike riktA te shktiH| (5) bhartsanam (apakArazabdairbhayotpAdanam) caura caura3 vRSala vRSala3 dhAtayiSyAmi tvA, bandhayiSyAmi tvA / AryabhASA: artha-(asUyA0) asUyA, sammati, kopa, kutsana aura bhartsana artha meM vidyamAna (vAkyAde:) vAkya ke prArambha meM (Amantritasya) Amantrita sambodhanavAcI zabda ko (da) dvivacana hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) asUyA (dUsare ke guNoM ko sahana na karanA) mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka terA saundarya khAlI hai, apUrNa hai| (2) sammati (pUjA) mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka tU nizcaya se sohaNA hai| (3) kopa (krodha) mANavaka3 mANavaka, avinItaka3 avinItaka tujhe aba patA clegaa| (4) kutsana (nindA) zaktike3 zaktike, yaSTike3 yaSTike terI zakti khAlI hai, apUrNa hai| (5) bhartsana (apakAravAcI zabdoM se bhaya utpanna karanA) caura caura3 vRSala vRSala3 maiM tujhe maravAUMgA, maiM tujhe bNdhvaauuNgaa| siddhi-mANavaka3 mANavaka / yahAM asUyA zabda meM vidyamAna tathA vAkya ke pArambha meM AmantritavAcI mANavaka' zabda ko isa sUtra se dvivacana hotA hai| asUyA, sammati, kopa, kutsana aura bhartsana artha meM 'svaritamAmeDite'sUyAsammatikopakutsaneSu' (8 / 2 / 903) se pUrvapada ko pluta hotA hai aura bhartsana artha meM 'AmeDitaM bhartsana' (8 / 2 / 75) se AmeDita pada ko pluta hotA hai, jaisA ki Upara udAharaNoM meM dikhAyA gayA hai|
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________________ 420 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dvirvacanaM bahuvrIhivadbhAvazca (6) ekaM bhuvriihivt|| pa0vi0-ekam 1 / 1 bahuvrIhivat avyayapadam / taddhitavRtti:-bahuvrIheriveti bahuvrIhivat 'tatra tasyeva' (5 11 / 116) iti SaSThya rthe tati: prtyy:| anu0-dve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-ekaM dve bhuvriihivcc| artha:-ekamityetyetasya zabdasya dve bhavataH, bahuvrIhivacca kArya bhvti| udA0-ekaikamakSaraM ptthti| ekaikayA''hutyA juhoti / AryabhASA: artha-(ekam) eka isa zabda ko (dva) dvivacana hotA hai aura (bahuvrIhivat) bahuvrIhi samAsa ke samAna kArya hotA hai| udA0-ekaikamakSaraM paThati / vaha eka-eka akSara par3hatA hai| ekaikayAhutyA juhoti / vaha eka-eka Ahuti se yajJa karatA hai| sup pratyaya kA lopa aura puMvadbhAva ye bahuvrIhivadbhAva ke prayojana haiN| siddhi-(1) ekaikam / ekam ekam / eka-eka / ekaik+su| ekaika am| ekaikm| yahAM 'eka' zabda ko nityavIpsayo:' (811 / 4) se vIpsA artha meM dvivacana hai| isa sUtra se bahuvrIhivadbhAva hone se supo dhAtuprAtipadikayoH' (2 / 471) se sup' pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| pazcAt kRttaddhitasamAsAzca' (1 / 4 / 46) se prAtipadika saMjJA hokara 'svaujasa0' (1 / 4 / 2) se 'su' utpatti aura 'ato'm' (7 / 1 / 24) se 'su' ko 'am' Adeza hotA hai| vRddhireciM' (6 / 1 / 85) se vRddhirUpa ekAdeza aura 'ami pUrvaH' 6 / 1 / 107) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| (2) ekaikyaa| ekA+ekA / eka+eka / ekaika+TAp / ekaike+aa| ekaik ay+aa| ekaikyaa| yahAM ekA zabda kA pUrvavat vIpsA artha meM dvivacana hotA hai| bahuvrIhivadbhAva se striyA: puMvavat0' (6 / 3 / 33) se puMvadbhAva hotA hai| pazcAt strItva-vivakSA meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' aura tRtIyA-ekavacana kI vivakSA meM 'TA' pratyaya, 'AGi cApa:' (7 / 3 / 105) se ekArAdeza aura 'eco'yavAyAvaH' (6 / 1178) se ay-Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 421 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH dvivacana bahuvrIhivadbhAvazca (10) AbAdhe c!10|| pa0vi0-AbAdhe 7 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-dve bahuvrIhivaditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-AbAdhe ca zabdasya dve, bhuvriihivt| artha:-AbAdhe'rthe ca vartamAnasya zabdasya dve bhavataH, bahuvrIhivaccAsya kAryaM bhvti| udA0-gatargata: / naSTanaSTa: / patitapatita: / gatargatA / naSTanaSTA / ptitptitaa| AryabhASA: artha-(AbAdhe) pIDA artha meM vidyamAna zabda ko (dve) dvivacana hotA hai aura ise (bahuvrIhivat) bahuvrIhi samAsa ke samAna kArya hotA hai| udA0-gatargataH / koI vyakti apane priya ke cale jAne para AbAdhita (pIDita) huA viyoga meM kahatA hai ki-vaha calA gyaa| naSTanaSTa: / vaha adRSTa hogyaa| patitapatita: / vaha gira gyaa| gtrgtaa| vaha calI gii| naSTaneSTA / vaha adRSTa hogii| ptitptitaa| vaha gira gii| siddhi- 'gatagata:' Adi padoM kI siddhiyAM pUrvavat haiN| karmadhArayavadbhAvaH (11) krmdhaaryvduttressu|11| pa0pi0-karmadhArayavat avyayapadam, uttareSu 713 / taddhitavRtti:-karmadhArasyeva karmadhArayavat / 'tatra tasyeva' (5 / 1 / 116) iti SaSThyarthe vati: pratyayaH / anu0-dve itynuvrtte| anvaya:-uttareSu dvirvacaneSu krmdhaaryvt| artha:-ita uttareSu procyamAneSu dvirvacaneSu karmadhArayavat kAryaM bhavatIti veditavyam / sublopapuMvadbhAvAntodAttatvAni karmavadbhAvasya prayojanAni / udA0-(sublopa:) paTupaTuH / mRdumRduH / paNDitapaNDita: (puMvadbhAva:) pttupttvii| mRdumRdvii| kAlakakAlikA / (antodAtta:) paTupaTuH pttupttvii|
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________________ 422 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(uttareSu) isase Age kahe jAnevAle dvivacanoM meM (karmadhArayavat) karmadhAraya samAsa ke samAna kArya hotA hai| sublopa, puMvadbhAva aura antodAttatva ye karmavadbhAva ke prayojana haiN| udA0-(sublopa) paTupaTuH / paTu (catura) ke sdRsh| mRdumuuduH| mRdu (komala) ke sdRsh| paNDitapaNDita: / paNDita ke sadRza / (puMvadbhAva) pttupttvii| paTavI (caturA) nArI ke sadRza / mRdumRdvii| mRdu nArI ke sadRza / kAlakakAlikA / kAlikA nArI ke sadRza / (antodAtta) paTupaTuH / pttupttvii| siddhi-(1) paTupaTuH / yahAM 'paTu' zabda ko 'prakAre guNavacanasya' (811 / 12) se prakAra (sadRza) artha meM dvivacana hotA hai| karmavadbhAva se 'su' pratyaya kA lopa hotA hai| kRttaddhitasamAsAzca' (1 / 2 / 46) se prAtipadika saMjJA hokara puna: svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se su-utpatti hotI hai| aise hI-mRdumaduH / paNDitapaNDita: / (2) pttupttvii| yahAM paTvI' zabda ko pUrvavat prakAra-artha meM dvivacana hotA hai| 'paTu' zabda se strItva vivakSA meM voto guNavacanAt' (4 / 1 / 44) se 'DI' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se karmavadbhAva hone se striyA: puMvat' (6 / 3 / 34) se puMvadbhAva hokara pUrvapada kA 'DI' pratyaya nivRtta ho jAtA hai| aise hii-mRdumRdvii| kAlakakAlikA / yahAM na kopadhAyAH' (6 / 3 / 37) se puMvadbhAva kA pratiSedha hotA hai, kintu isa sUtra se karmadhArayavadbhAva hokara puMvat karmadhArayajAtIyadezeSu (6 / 3 / 42) se muMbadbhAva hotA hai| (3) paTupaTuH / yahAM isa sUtra se karmavadbhAva hone se 'samAsasya' (6 / 1 / 120) se antodAttasvara hotA hai| aise hI strItva-vivakSA meN-pttupttvii| dvirvacanam (12) prakAre gunnvcnsy|12| pa0vi0-prakAre 71 guNavacanasya 6 / 1 / sa0-guNamuktavAniti guNavacana: (upapadatatpuruSaH) / anu0-dve, karmadhArayavaditi cAnuvartate / anvaya:-prakAre guNavacanasya dve, karmadhArayavacca / artha:-prakAre'rthe vartamAnasya guNavacanasya zabdasya dve bhavataH, karmadhArayavaccAsya kArya bhvti| udA0-paTupaTuH / mRdumRduH| pnndditpnndditH| apUrNaguNa ityarthaH / prakAra:-bheda: sAdRzyaM c| tadiha sAdRzyaM prakAro gRhyte|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 423 AryabhASA: artha-(prakAre) sAdRzya artha meM vidyamAna (guNavacanasya) guNavAcI zabda ko dvi) dvivacana hotA hai aura (karmadhArayavat) karmadhAraya samAsa ke samAna ise kArya hotA hai| udA0-paTupaTuH / paTu (catura) ke sdRsh| mRdumaduH / mRdu (komala) ke sdRsh| paNDitapaNDita: / paNDita ke sdRsh| siddhi-paTupaTuH / yahAM 'paTu' zabda ko isa sUtra se prakAra (sadRza) artha meM (dva) dvirvacana hotA hai| karmavadbhAva hone se 'supo dhAtupratipadikayo:' (2 / 4 / 71) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| kRttaddhitasamAsAzca' (1 / 2 / 46) se prAtipadika saMjJA hokara puna: 'su' utpatti hotI hai| aise hI-mRdumaduH / paNDitapaNDitaH / prakAra zabda ke bheda aura sAdRzya ye do artha haiN| yahAM sAdRzya artha kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dvirvacana-vikalpa: (13) akRcchre priyasukhayoranyatarasyAm / 13 / pa0vi0-akRcche 7 / 1 priya-sukhayoH 6 / 2 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| sa0-kRcchram du:khm| na kRcchramiti akRcchram, tasmin-akRcchre (nnyttpuruss:)| priyaM ca sukhaM ca te priyasukhe, tayo:-priyasukhayo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-dve, karmadhArayavaditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-akRcchre priyasukhayoranyatarasyAM dve, karmadhArayavacca / artha:-akRcchre du:khabhAve dyotye priyasukhayo: zabdayorvikalpena dvirvacanaM bhavati, karmadhArayavacca tatra kAryaM bhvti| udA0-(priyam) priyapriyeNa dadAti / priyeNa ddaati| (sukham) sukhasukhena ddaati| sukhena ddaati| atyantadayitamapi vastvanAyAsena dadAtItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (akRcchre) sukha artha prakAzita hone para (priyasukhayo:) priya aura sukha zabdoM ko (anyatarasyAm ) vikalpa se dvi) dvivacana hotA hai aura (karmadhArayavat) vahAM karmadhAraya samAsa ke samAna kArya hotA hai| udA0-(priya) priyapriyeNa dadAti / priyeNa dadAti / vaha atyanta priya vastu ko bhI ArAma se pradAna karatA hai| (sukha) sukhasukhena dadAti / sukhena ddaati| artha pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 424 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-priyapriyeNa dadAti / yahAM akRcchra artha meM priya zabda ko isa sUtra se dvivacana hotA hai aura karmavadbhAva hone se supo dhAtuprAtipadikayo:' (2 / 4 / 71) se 'TA' vibhakti kA lopa hotA hai| kRttaddhitasamAsAzca' (1 / 2 / 46) se prAtipadika saMjJA hokara puna: 'TA' pratyaya kI utpatti hotI hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM dvivacana nahIM hai-priyeNa dadAti / aise hI-sukhasukhena dadAti / sukhena ddaati| nipAtanam (14) yathAsve yathAyatham / 14 / pa0vi0-yathAsve 71 yathAyatham 1 / 1 / sa0-yo ya: sva: AtmA, yadyad AtmIyaM tad yathAsvam, tasmin ythaasve| 'yathA'sAdRzye (2 / 17) iti vIpsAyAma'vyayIbhAvasamAsa: / anu0-dve, karmadhArayavaditi caanuvrtte| artha:-yathAsve'rthe yathAyathamiti nipAtyate, karmadhArayavaccA'tra kArya bhavati / yathAzabdasya dvirvacanaM napuMsakaliGgatA ca nipAtanena vidhiiyte| udA0-jJAtA: sarve padArthA yathAyatham / yathAsvabhAvamityarthaH / sarveSAM tu yathAyathaM jnyaatm| yathAtmIyamityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(yathAsve) yathAsva artha meM (yathAyatham) yathAyatha zabda nipAtita haiM (karmadhArayavat) aura yahAM karmadhAraya samAsa ke samAna kArya hotA hai| yathA' zabda ko dvivacana aura napuMsakaliGgatA nipAtana se hotI hai| udA0-jJAtA: sarve padArthA yathAyatham / maiMne saba padArthoM ke svabhAva ko jAna liyA hai| sarveSAM tu yathAyathaM jJAtam / maiMne saba kI AtmIyatA ko jAna liyA hai| . siddhi-yathAyatham / yahAM yathA' zabda ko yathAsva artha meM dvivacana aura napuMsakaligatA nipAtita hai| napuMsakaliGga hone se 'hasvo napuMsake prAtipadikasya' (1/2 (47) se hrasvAdeza hotA hai. karmavadbhAva hone se samAsasya' (6 / 1 / 120) se antodAtta svara hotA hai-ythaaythm| nipAtanam(15) dvandvaM rahasyamaryAdAvacanavyutkramaNayajJapAtra pryogaabhivyktissu|15|| pa0vi0-dvandvam 1 / 1 rahasya-maryAdAvacana-vyutkramaNa-yajJapAtraprayogaabhivyaktiSu 7 / 3 /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 425 sa0-rahasyaM ca maryAdAvacanaM ca vyutkramaNaM ca yajJapAtraprayogazca abhivyaktizca tA rahasyamaryAdAvacanavyutkramaNayajJapAtraprayogAbhivyaktaya:, tAsu-rahasyamaryAdAvacanavyutkramaNayajJapAtraprayogAbhivyaktiSu (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-dve, karmadhArayavaditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-rahasyamaryAdAvacanavyutkramaNayajJapAtraprayogAbhivyaktiSu dvandvam, dve, krmdhaaryvcc| artha:-rahasyamaryAdAvacanavyutkramaNayajJapAtraprayogAbhivyaktiSvartheSu dvandvamiti padaM nipAtyate, karmadhArayavaccAtra kAryaM bhavati / dvandvamityatra dvizabdasya dvivacanam, dvirvacane kRte pUrvapadasyA'mbhAva uttarapadasya cA tvaM nipaatyte| udAharaNam (1) rahasyam-te dvandvaM mantrayante / (2) maryAdAvacanam-maryAdA sthityanatikramaH / AcaturaM hIme pazavo dvandvaM mithunynti| mAtA putreNa mithunaM gacchati, pautreNa, tatputreNApIti mryaadaarthH| (3) vyutkramaNam-vyutkramaNaM bheda:, pRthagavasthAnam / dvivargasambandhena pRthagavasthitA dvandvaM vyutkrAntA ityucynte| (4) yajJapAtraprayoga:-dvandvaM nyaJci yajJapAtrANi prayunakti (dra0 Apa0zrauta0 1 / 11 / 4) / (5) abhivyakti:-dvandvaM nAradaparvatau / dvandvaM sNkrssnnvaasudevau| AryabhASA: artha-(rahasya0) rahasya, maryAdAvacana, vyutkramaNa, yajJapAtraprayoga aura abhivyakti artha meM (dvandvam) dvandva yaha pada nipAtita hai aura yahAM (karmadhArayavat) karmadhAraya samAsa ke samAna kArya hotA hai| dvandva' isa pada meM dvi' zabda ko dvivacana, dvirvacana karane para pUrvapada ko am Adeza aura uttarapada ko akArAdeza nipAtana se hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) rahasya-ve dvandva arthAt do-do milakara rahasya para mantraNA karate haiN| (2) maryAdAvacana-sthiti kA atikramaNa na karanA maryAdA kahAtI hai| ye pazu cAra dvandva arthAt maryAdA paryanta mithuna karate haiN| mAtA-putra, pautra aura usake putra ke sAtha maithuna karatI hai| itanI hI pazuoM kI Ayu hai|
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________________ 426 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) vyutkramaNa-vyutkramaNa kA artha bheda arthAt pRthag rahanA hai| do vargoM ke sambandha se pRthag rahanevAle puruSa dvandva vyutkrAnta kahAte haiM, arthAt ve do-do varga banAkara pRthak avasthita haiN| (4) yajJapAtraprayoga-dhIrapuruSa nyagbhUta adhomukha yajJapAtroM ko do-do karake vedi para rakhatA hai| eka sphya aura dUsarA kpaal| (5) abhivyakti-nArada aura parvata kA dvandva hai arthAt donoM sAhacarya se abhivyakta huye| saMkarSaNa aura vAsudeva kA dvandva hai arthAt donoM sAhacarya se abhivyakta huye| siddhi-dvandvam / dvi-dvi| d am-d a| dvandva+su / dvandva+am / dvndvm| yahAM rahasya Adi arthoM meM dvi' zabda ko dvivacana, pUrvapada ko ambhAva aura uttarapada ko akArAdeza nipAtita hai| karmadhArayavadbhAva se 'samAsasya' (6 / 1 / 120) se antodAtta svara hotA hai-dvandvam / / / iti dvivcnprkrnnm|| padakAryaprakaraNam padasyAdhikAraH (1) pdsy|16| vi0-padasya 6 / 1 / artha:-padasyetyadhikAro'yam, prAk 'apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH' (8 / 3 / 55) itypdaantaadhikaaraat| yadito'gre vakSyati padasyetyevaM tad veditavyam / yathA vakSyati-'saMyogAntasya lopaH' (8 / 2 / 23) iti| udaa0-pcn| yajan / AryabhASAartha-(padasya) padasya yaha adhikAra sUtra hai, 'apadAntasya mUrdhanya:' (8 / 3 / 55) isa apadAnta-adhikAra se pahale-pahale 'padasya' kA adhikAra hai| pANini muni jo isase Age kaheMge vaha 'padasya' arthAt pada ke sthAna meM jaaneN| jaise ki pANini muni 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23) arthAt saMyogAnta pada kA lopa hotA hai| udA0-pacan / vaha pakAtA huaa| yajan / vaha yajJa karatA huaa| siddhi-pacan / yahAM DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| laTa: zatRzAnacA0' (3 /2 / 124) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'zata' Adeza aura kartari zapa' (3 / 1 / 68) se zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 70) se zatR' ko num' Agama hotA hai| pac+a+anumt /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 427 pac+a+ant+su / isa sthiti meM 'halDayAbbhyo dIrghAt0' (6 / 1 / 68) se 'su' kA lopa hokara 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' ( 8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta pada ke takAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'yaja devapUjAsaMgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se yajan / padAt-adhikAraH (2) padAt | 17 | vi0-padAt 5 / 1 / arthaH-padAdityadhikAro'yam, prAk 'kutsane ca supyagotrAdau' (8 / 1 / 69) ityasmAt / yadito'gre vakSyati 'padAt' ityevaM tad veditavyam / yathA vakSyati - 'Amantritasya ca ' ( 8 / 1 / 19 ) iti / Amantritasya padasya padAt parasyA'nudAttAdezo bhavati / udA0 - pacasi devadatta ! AryabhASAH artha- (padAt) 'padAt' yaha adhikAra sUtra hai / 'kutsane ca supyagotrAdauM (8 / 1 / 69 ) isa sUtra se pahale-pahale padAt' kA adhikAra hai| pANini muni jo isase Age kaheMge vaha 'padAt' arthAt pada se pare jaaneN| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge 'Amantritasya ca' ( 811 1 19 ) arthAt pada se pare Amantrita pada ko anudAtta Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - pacasi devadatta ! he devadatta tU pakAtA hai| siddhi - pacasi devadatta ! yahAM 'pacasi' isa pada se pare devadatta Amantrita pada ko 'Amantritasya ca' (8 / 1 / 19 ) se anudAtta svara hotA hai / {sarvAnudAttaprakaraNam} anudAtta adhikAra: (1) anudAttaM sarvamapAdAdau / 18 / pa0vi0 - anudAttam 1 / 1 sarvam 11 apAdAdau 7 / 1 / sa0-pAdasyA''diriti pAdAdi:, na pAdAdiriti apAdAdi:, tasmin-apAdAdau (SaSThIgarbhitanatatpuruSaH) / anu0 - padasya, padAditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH-padAdapAdAdau padasya sarvamanudAttam /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam arthaH-padAd uttarasyA'pAdAdau vartamAnasya padasya sarvamanudAttaM bhavatItyadhikAro'yam, 'tiGi codAttavati' (8 / 1 / 71) iti yAvat / yathA vakSyati-'Amantritasya ca ( 8 / 1 / 19) iti / 428 | udA0-pacasi devadatta: / pAdazabdenAtra RkpAda: zlokapAdazca gRhyate / AryabhASA: artha- (padAt) pada se pare (apAdAdau) pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna ( padasya) pada ko (sarvamanudAttam ) sarva anudAtta svara hotA hai, yaha tiGi codAttavati' ( 811171) taka adhikAra sUtra hai / jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge- 'Amantritasya ca (811119) arthAt pada se pare pAda ke avidyamAna Amantrita pada ko sarva- anudAtta svara hotA hai / udA0 - pacasi devadatta ! he devadatta tU pakAtA hai| siddhi - pacasi devadatta ! yahAM 'pacati' isa zabda se pare pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna Amantrita devadatta' pada ko 'Amantritasya ca' ( 811119) se sarva anudAtta svara hotA hai| sarvamanudAttam (2) Amantritasya ca / 16 / pa0vi0 - Amantritasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdiviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAdA''mantritasya padasya ca sarvamanudAttam / artha:- apAdAdau vartamAnasya padAd uttarasyA''mantritasya padasya ca sarvamanudAttaM bhavati / udA0 - pacasi devadatta ! yajasi yajJadatta ! apAdAdAviti kim ? yatte niyAnaM rajasaM mRtyo'navadharmyam (zau0saM0 8 : 2 / 10 ) / AryabhASAH artha - ( apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi avidyamAna (padAt) pada se pare (Amantritasya) Amantrita - saMjJaka (padasya) pada ko (ca) bhI (sarvam anudAttam) sarva-anudAtta svara hotA hai / udA0 - pacasi devadatta ! he devadatta ! tU pakAtA hai| yajasi yajJadatta ! he yajJadatta / tU yajJa karatA hai| siddhi- pacasi devadatta ! yahAM pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna 'pacasi' isa pada se pare Amantrita- saMjJaka devadatta' pada ko isa sUtra se sarva - anudAtta svara hotA hai| aise hIyajasi yajJadatta !
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 426 vAnnAvAdezau(3) yuSmadasmadoH sssstthiicturthiidvitiiyaasthyorvaannaavau|20| pa0vi0-yuSmad-asmado: 6 / 2 SaSThI-caturthI-dvitIyAsthayo: 6 / 2 vAnnAvau 1 / 2 / sa0-yuSmacca asmacca tau yuSmadasmadau, tayoH-yuSmadasmado: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / SaSThI ca caturthI ca dvitIyA ca tA: SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyA:, SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsu yau tiSThatastau SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthau, tayo:SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayo: (itretryogdvndvgrbhitoppdttpurussH)| vAM ca nau ca tau-vAmnAvau (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmado: padayo: vAmnAvau, sarvo caanudaatau| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnayo: padAt parayo: SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoyuSmadasmado: padayo: sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM vAmnAvAdezau bhavataH, tau ca sarvAnudAttau bhvt:| udA0-(yuSmad) SaSThI-grAmo vA svam / caturthI-grAmo vAM diiyte| dvitIyA-grAmo vAM pazyati / (asmad) SaSThI-grAmo nau svam / caturthI-grAmo nau diiyte| dvitIyA-grAmo nau pazyati / apAdAdAviti kim ? rudro vizvezvaro devo yuSmAkaM kuldevtaa| sa eva nAtho bhagavAnasmAkaM zatrumardanaH / / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayo:) SaSThI, caturthI aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita (yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ke (padayo:) padoM ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (vAmnAvau) vAm, nau Adeza hote haiM aura ve donoM (sarvo, anudAttau) sarvAnudAtta hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmad) SaSThI-grAmo vAM svam / yaha grAma tuma donoM kI sampatti hai| caturthI-grAmo vAM dIyate / yaha grAma tuma donoM ko diyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA-grAmo vAM pazyati / yaha grAma tuma donoM ko dekhatA hai| (asmad) SaSThI-grAmo nau svam / yaha grAma hama donoM kI sampatti hai| caturthI-grAmo nau dIyate / yaha grAma hama donoM ko diyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA-grAmo nau pshyti| yaha grAma hama donoM ko dekhatA hai|
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________________ 430 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-grAmo vAM svam / yahAM pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAma pada se paravartI, SaSThIvibhakti meM avasthita, yuSmad-pada arthAt yuvayoH' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se vAm' sarvAnudAtta Adeza hotA hai| caturthI vibhakti yuvAbhyAm meM-grAmo vAM diiyte| dvitIyA vibhakti yuvAm meM-grAmo vAM pazyati / aise hI asmad zabda se SaSThIvibhakti AvayoH' ke sthAna meM-grAmo nau svam / caturthI vibhakti 'AvAbhyAm' meM-grAmo nau diiyte| dvitIyA vibhakti 'AvAm' meM-grAmo nau pazyati / vasnasAvAdezau (4) bahuvacanasya vsnsau|21| pa0vi0-bahuvacanasya 6 / 1 vas-nasau 1 / 2 / sa0-vas ca nas ca tau vasnasau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, yuSmadasmado:, SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-apAdAdau padAt SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayorbahuvacanayoryuSmadasmado: padayorvasnasau, sarvo caanudaatau| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnayo: padAt parayo: SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayobahuvacanAntayoryuSmadasmado: padayo: sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM vasnasAvAdezau bhavataH, tau ca sarvAnudAttau bhvtH| udA0-(yuSmad) SaSThI-grAmo vaH svm| caturthI-grAmo vo diiyte| dvitIyA-grAmo vaH pazyati / (asmad) SaSThI-grAmo na: svam / caturthI-grAmo no dIyate / dvitIyA-grAmo na: pshyti| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayo:) SaSThI, caturthI aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita (bahuvacanayoH) bahuvacanAnta (yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ke (padayoH) padoM ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (vasnasau) vas, nas Adeza hote haiM aura ve donoM (sarvo, anudAttau) sarvAnudAtta hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmad) SaSThI-grAmo vaH svam / yaha grAma tuma saba kI sampatti hai| caturthI-grAmo vo diiyte| yaha grAma tuma saba ko diyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA-grAmo vaH pshyti| yaha grAma tuma saba ko dekhatA hai| (asmad) SaSThI-grAmo na: svam / yaha grAma hama saba kI sampatti hai| catarthI-grAmo no dIyate / yaha grAma hama saba ko diyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA-grAmo na: pazyati / yaha grAma hama saba ko dekhatA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 431 siddhi - grAmo va: svam / yahAM pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAma pada se paravartI, SaSThIvibhakti meM avasthita, bahuvacanAnta yuSmad- pada arthAt 'yuSmAkam ' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se 'vas' sarvAnudAtta Adeza hotA hai| 'sasajuSo ru' (8/2/66 ) se sakAra ko rutva aura ise 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 813 115) se kharlakSaNa visarjanIyAdeza hai| caturthI vibhakti 'yuSmabhyam' meM- grAmo vo dIyate / dvitIyA vibhakti 'asmAn ' meM- grAmo vaH pazyati / aise hI asmad zabda se SaSThIvibhakti 'asmAkam' meM grAmo naH svam / caturthI vibhakti 'asmabhyam' meM- grAmo no dIyate / dvitIyA vibhakti 'asmAn' meM- grAmo naH pazyati / temayAvAdezau (5) temayAvekavacanasya | 22 | pa0vi0 - te - mayau 12 ekavacanasya 6 / 1 / sa0-tezca mezca tau temayau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, yuSmadasmado:, SaSThIcaturthIsthayoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - apAdAdau padAt SaSThIcaturthIsthayorekavacanayoryuSmadasmadoH padayostemayau, sarvau cAnudAtau / artha:- apAdAdau vartamAnayoH padAt parayoH SaSThIcaturthIsthayorekavacanAntayoryuSmadasmadoH padayoH sthAne yathAsaMkhya temayAvAdezau bhavataH, tau ca sarvAnudAtau bhavataH / udA0- (yuSmad) SaSThI - grAmaste svam / caturthI - grAmaste dIyate / ( asmad ) SaSThI - grAmo me svam / caturthI grAmo me dIyate / AryabhASAH artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (SaSThIcaturthIsthayoH) SaSThI, aura caturthI vibhakti meM avasthita (ekavacanayo:) ekavacanAnta (yuSmadasmadoH) yuSmad, asmad ke (padayoH) padoM ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya (tamayau) te, me Adeza hote haiM aura ve donoM (sarvau, anudAttau) sarvAnudAtta hote haiN| udA0-1 -(yuSmad) SaSThI - grAmaste svam / yaha grAma terI sampatti hai| caturthI - grAmaste diiyte| yaha grAma tere liye diyA jAtA hai / (asmad ) SaSThI - grAmo me svam | yaha grAma merI sampatti hai| caturthI - grAmo me diiyte| yaha grAma mere liye diyA jAtA hai / siddhi - grAmaste' svam / yahAM pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAma pada se paravartI, SaSThIvibhakti meM avasthita, ekavacanAnta yuSmad-pada 'tava' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se
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________________ 432 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sarvAnudAtta te' Adeza hotA hai| caturthI vibhakti 'tubhyam' meM- grAmaste dIyate / aise hI asmad pada ke SaSThIvibhakti 'mama' meM- grAmo me svam / caturthI vibhakti 'tubhyam' meM- grAmo me dIyate / vizeSa: AgAmI sUtra meM dvitIyA vibhakti meM tvA, mA Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ata: yahAM SaSThI aura caturthI vibhakti kI anuvRtti kI jAtI hai, dvitIyA vibhakti kI nahIM / tvAmAvAdezau (6) tvAmau dvitIyAyAH / 23 / pa0vi0 -tvAmau 1 / 2 dvitIyAyAH 6 / 1 / sa0-tvAzca mAzca tau tvAmau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau yuSmadasmado:, ekavacanasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAd dvitIyAyA ekavacanayoryuSmadasmadoH padayostvAmau, sarvau cAnudAtau / arthaH- apAdAdau vartamAnayoH padAt parayordvitIyAsthayorekavacanAntayoryuSmadasmado: padayoH sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM tvAmAvAdezau bhavataH, tau ca sarvAnudAtau bhavataH / 1 udA0- (yuSmad) dvitIyA - grAmastvA pazyati / (asmad ) dvitIyA - grAmo mA pazyati / AryabhASAH artha - (apAdA5) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI ( dvitIyAsthayoH) dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita ( ekavacanayo: ) ekavacanAnta (yuSmadasmadoH) yuSmad, asmad (padayoH) padoM ke sthAna meM yathAsaMkhya ( tvAmau) tvA, mA Adeza hote haiM aura ve donoM (sarvo, anudAttau ) sarvAnudAtta hote haiN| udA0 * (yuSmad) dvitIyA - grAmastvA pazyati / yaha grAma tujhako dekhatA hai| (asmad ) dvitIyA - grAmo mA pazyati / yaha grAma mujhako dekhatA hai| siddhi - grAmastvA pshyti| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAma, pada se paravartI, dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita, ekavacanAnta yuSmad-pada ke 'mAm' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta 'tvA' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI asmad pada ke ekavacanAnta 'mAm' ke sthAna meM 'mA' Adeza hai-grAmo mA pazyati /
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________________ uktAdezapratiSedhaH (7) na cavAhAhaivayukte / 24 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam ca-vA- aha evayukte 7 / 1 / sa0-cazca vAzca hazca ahazca evazca te cavAhAhaivA:, taizcavAhAhaivairyuktamiti cavAhAhaivayuktam, tasmin - cavAhAhaivayukte ( itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitatRtIyAtatpuruSaH) / anu0-padasya, padAt, yuSmadasmadoH, SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayo: vAnnAvau, apAdAdAviti cAnuvartate / (yuSmad) (1) SaSThI anvayaH-apAdAdau padAccavAhAhaivayuktayoH SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmadoH padayorna / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnayoH padAt parayozcavAhAhaivayuktayoH SaSThI - caturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmado: padayoH sthAne pUrvoktA vAmnAvAdaya AdezA na bhavanti / udAharaNam sthAnI yoga: bhASArtha: caturthI dvitIyA (2) SaSThI 22 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 11 vA udAharaNam grAmastava ca svam grAmo yuvayozca svam grAmo yuSmAkaM ca svam grAmastubhyaM ca dIyate grAmo yuvAbhyAM ca dIyate grAmo yuSmabhyaM ca dIyate grAmastvA ca pazyati grAmo yuvAM ca pazyati grAmo yuSmA~zca pazyati 433 grAmastava vA svam grAmo yuvayorvA svam grAmo yuSmAkaM vA svam grAma terI bhI sampatti hai / grAma tuma donoM kI bhI sampatti hai / grAma tuma saba kI bhI sampatti hai| grAma tere liye bhI diyA jAtA hai / grAma tuma donoM ke liye bhI diyA jAtA hai| grAma tuma saba ke liye bhI diyA jAtA hai| grAma tujhako bhI dekhatA hai| grAma tuma donoM ko bhI dekhatA hai| grAma tuma saba ko bhI dekhatA hai / grAma terI sampatti ke samAna 1 grAma tuma donoM kI sampatti ke samAna hai| grAma tuma saba kI sampatti ke samAna hai|
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________________ 434 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sthAnI yogaH udAharaNam bhASArtha: caturthI | vA grAmastubhyaM vA dIyate grAma tujhe dAnasA kiyA jAtA hai| grAmo yuvAbhyAM vA dIyate | grAma tuma donoM ko dAnasA kiyA jAtA hai| | grAmo yuSmabhyaM vA dIyate | grAma tuma saba ko dAnasA kiyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA .. grApastvAM vA pazyati grAma tujhe dekhatA-sA hai| grAmo yuvAM vA pazyati grAma tuma donoM ko dekhatA-sA hai| grAmo yuSmAn vA pazyati | grAma tuma saba ko dekhatA-sA hai| (3) SaSThI | ha ! grAmastA ha svam | grAma terI nizcita sampatti hai| grAmo yuvayorha svam / | grAma tuma donoM kI nizcita sampatti hai| | grAmo yuSmAkaM ha svam grAma tuma saba kI nizcita sampatti hai| ___ caturthI | ,, | grAmastubhyaM ha dIyate grAma tujhe nizcita diyA jAtA hai| | grAmo yuvAbhyAM ha dIyate grAma tuma donoM ko nizcita diyA jAtA hai| | grAmo yuSmabhyaM ha dIyate / grAma tuma saba ko nizcita diyA jAtA hai| dvatIyA, | grAmastvAM ha pazyati grAma tujhe nizcita dekhatA hai| | grAmo yuvAM ha pazyati grAma tuma donoM ko nizcita dekhatA hai| | grAmo yuSmAn ha pazyati | grAma tuma saba ko nizcita dekhatA hai| (4) SaSThI | aha | grAmastavAha svam | Azcarya hai grAma terI sampatti hai| grAmo yuvayoraha svam Azcarya hai grAma tuma donoM kI sampatti hai| | grAmo yuSmAkamaha svam | Azcarya hai grAma tuma saba kI sampatti hai| caturthI | ,, | grAmastubhyamaha dIyate / | Azcarya hai grAma tujhe diyA jAtA hai| | grAmo yuvAbhyAmaha dIyate | Azcarya hai grAma tuma donoM ko diyA jAtA hai| grAmo yuSmabhyamaha dIyate Azcarya hai grAma tuma saba ko diyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA | ,, grAmastvAmaha pazyati Azcarya hai grAma tujhe dekhatA hai| grAmo yuvAmaha pazyati Azcarya hai grAma tuma donoM ko dekhatA hai| grAmo yuSmAnaha pazyati - Azcarya hai grAma tuma saba ko dekhatA hai| (5) SaSThI / eva grAmastavaiva svam grAma terI hI sampatti hai| . grAmo yuvayoreva svam grAma tuma donoM kI sampatti hai|
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________________ sthAnI yoga: caturthI dvitIyA (asmad ) (1) SaSThI caturthI dvitIyA caturthI dvitIyA udAharaNam eva grAmo yuSmAkameva svam grAmastubhyameva dIyate 11 ca 11 37 27 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH bhASArtha: | grAma tuma saba kI sampatti hai / grAma tujhe hI diyA jAtA hai| grAma tuma donoM ko hI diyA jAtA hai| grAma tuma saba ko hI diyA jAtA hai / grAma tujhe hI dekhatA hai / grAma tuma donoM ko hI dekhatA hai| grAma tuma saba ko hI dekhatA hai| 17 (2) SaSThI vA grAmo mama vA svam grAma AvayorvA svam grAmo yuvAbhyAmeva dIyate grAmo yuSmabhyameva dIyate grAmo tvAmeva ca pazyati | grAmo yuvAmeva pazyati grAmo yuSmAneva pazyati grAmo mama ca svam grAma Adayozca svam | grAmo'smAkaM ca svam grAmo mahyaM ca dIyate grAma AvAbhyAM ca dIyate grAmossmabhyaM ca dIyate grAmo mAM ca pazyati grAma AvAM ca pazyati grAmo'smA~zca pazyati grAmo'smAkaM vA svam grAmo mahyaM vA dIyate grAma AvAbhyAM vA dIyate grAmossmabhyaM vA dIyate grAmo mAM vA pazyati grAma AvAM vA pazyati grAmo'smAn vA pazyati 435 grAma terI bhI sampatti hai / grAma hama donoM kI bhI sampatti hai / grAma hama saba kI bhI sampatti hai / grAma mujhe bhI diyA jAtA hai / grAma hama donoM ko bhI diyA jAtA hai / grAma hama saba ko bhI diyA jAtA hai / grAma mujhe bhI dekhatA hai 1 grAma hama donoM ko bhI dekhatA hai / grAma hama saba ko bhI dekhatA hai| grAma merI sampatti ke samAna hai| grAma hama donoM kI sampatti ke samAna hai / grAma hama saba kI sampatti ke samAna hai / grAma mujhe dAnasA kiyA jAtA hai| grAma hama donoM ko dAnasA kiyA jAtA hai| grAma hama saba ko dAnasA kiyA jAtA hai| grAma mujhe dekhatA sA hai| grAma hama donoM ko dekhatA - sA hai / grAma hama saba ko dekhatA - sA hai 1
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________________ 436 - dvitIyA , pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sthAnI yoga: udAharaNam bhASArtha: (3) SaSThI | ha | grAmo mama ha svam grAma merI nizcita sampatti hai| | grAma Avayorha svam grAma hama donoM kI nizcita sampatti hai| grAmo'smAkaM ha svam grAma hama saba kI nizcita sampatti hai| caturthI | , grAmo mahyaM ha dIyate grAma mujhe nizcita diyA jAtA hai| grAma AvAbhyAM ha dIyate grAma hama donoM ko nizcita diyA jAtA hai| grAmo'smabhyaM ha dIyate | grAma hama saba ko nizcita diyA jAtA hai| grAmo mAM ha pazyati grAma mujhe nizcita dekhatA hai| grAma AvAM ha pazyati | grAma hama donoM ko nizcita dekhatA hai| grAmo'smAn ha pazyati | grAma hama saba ko nizcita dekhatA hai| (4) SaSThI | aha | grAmo mamAha svam Azcarya hai grAma merI sampatti hai| grAma Avayoraha svam | Azcarya hai grAma hama donoM kI sampatti hai| grAmo'smAkamaha svam Azcarya hai grAma hama saba kI sampatti hai| caturthI | ,, grAmo mahyamaha dIyate / Azcarya hai grAma mujhe diyA jAtA hai| grAma AvAbhyAmaha dIyate / Azcarya hai grAma hama donoM ko diyA jAtA hai| grAmo'smabhyamaha dIyate / Azcarya hai grAma hama saba ko diyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA ,, grAmo mAmaha pazyati / Azcarya hai grAma mujhe dekhatA hai| grAma AvAmaha pazyati / Azcarya hai grAma hama donoM ko dekhatA hai| grAmo'smAnaha pazyati | Azcarya hai grAma hama saba ko dekhatA hai| (5) SaSThI / eva | grAmo mamaiva svam grAma terI hI sampatti hai| grAma Avayoreva svam | grAma tuma donoM kI sampatti hai| grAmo'smAkameva svayam | grAbha tuma saba kI sampatti hai| caturthI | ,, | grAmo mahyameva dIyate | grAma mujhe hI diyA jAtA hai| grAma AvAbhyAmeva dIyate | grAma hama donoM ko hI diyA jAtA hai| grAmo'smabhyameva dIyate | grAma hama saba ko hI diyA jAtA hai| | grAmo mAmeva pazyati / grAma mujhe hI dekhatA hai| grAma AvAmeva pazyati / grAma hama donoM ko hI dekhatA hai| | grAmo'smAneva pazyati / grAma hama saba ko hI dekhatA hai| dvitIyA ..
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 437 AryabhASAH artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (cavAhAhaivayukte) ca, vA, ha, aha, eva inase saMyukta (SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoH) SaSThI, caturthI aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita ( yuSmadasmado: ) yuSmad, asmad (padayoH) padoM ke sthAna meM pUrvokta (vAnnAvau) vAm, nau Adi Adeza (na) nahIM hote haiN| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi - grAmastava ca svam / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAma pada se paravartI, 'ca' ke yoga meM SaSThIvibhakti meM avasthita, yuSmad-pada 'tava' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se te' Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai / 'tavamamau Gasi' (7/2/76 ) se 'yuSmad' ke sthAna meM 'tava' Adeza hotA hai| aise hI samasta udAharaNoM kI svayaM UhA kara leveM / uktAdezapratiSedhaH (8) pazyArthaizcAnAlocane / 25 / pa0vi0-pazyArthaiH 3 | 3 ca avyayapadam, anAlocane 7 / 1 sa0-pazyo'rtho yeSAM te pazyArthA:, tai: - pazyArthai: (bahuvrIhi: ) / 'dRzir prekSaNe' (bhvA0pa0) ityasmAd dhAto: 'pAghrAdhmAdhedRza: za:' ( 3 / 1 / 137 ) ityanenA'smAdeva nipAtanAd bhAve'rthe za: pratyaya: / 'pAtrAsthA0' (7 / 3 / 78) ityanena dRza: sthAne pazyAdezaH / pazyArthai: = darzanArthaiH / darzanamiha jJAnaM gRhyte| na Alocanamiti anAlocanam, tasmin - anAlocane ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / Alocanam=cakSurvijJAnam, tatpratiSedhaH - anAlocanam / anu0 - padasya, padAt, apAdAdau, yuSmadasmadoH, SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoH, vAmnAvau, na, yukte iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAd anAlocane pazyArthairyuktayozca SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmadorvAmnAvau n| artha :- apAdAdau vartamAnayoH padAt parayoH, anAlocane'rthe pazyArthIrdhAtubhiryuktayozca SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmado: sthAne vAmnAvAdaya AdezA na bhavanti / udA0- ( yuSmad) SaSThI - grAmastava svaM samIkSyAgataH / caturthIgrAmastubhyaM dIyamAnaM samIkSyAgataH / dvitIyA - grAmastvAM samIkSyAgataH /
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________________ 438 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (asmad) SaSThI-grAmo mama svaM samIkSyAgata: / caturthI-grAmo mahyaM dIyamAnaM smiikssyaagtH| dvitIyA-grAmo mAM samIkSyAgata:, ityaadikm| __ AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (anAlocane) cakSurvijJAna se bhinna (pazyArthaH) pazyArthaka dhAtuoM se (yuktayoH) saMyukta (SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayo:) SaSThI, caturthI aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita (yuSmadasmado:) yuSmad, asmad ke (padayo:) padoM ke sthAna meM (vAmnAvau) vAm, nau Adi Adeza (na) nahIM hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmad) SaSThI-grAmastava svaM samIkSyAgataH / grAma terA dhana jAnakara AyA hai| caturthI-grAmastubhyaM dIyamAnaM smiikssyaagt:| grAma tujhe dIyamAna padArtha ko jAnakara AyA hai| dvitIyA-grAmastvAM samIkSyAgataH / grAma tujhe jAnakara AyA hai| (asmada) SaSThI-grAmo mama svaM smiikssyaagt:| grAma merA dhana jAnakara AyA hai| caturthI-grAmo mahyaM dIyamAnaM samIkSyAgata: / grAma mujhe dIyamAna padArtha ko jAnakara AyA hai| dvitIyA-grAmo mAM samIkSyAgataH / grAma mujhe jAnakara AyA hai, ityaadi| siddhi-grAmastava svaM smiikssyaagtH| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAma pada se pare, anAlocana darzana artha se bhinna pazyArthaka (jJAnArthaka) 'IkSa' dhAtu se yukta, SaSThIvibhakti meM avasthita yuSmad-pada ke tava' ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta te' Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| isa prakAra samasta udAharaNoM kI siddhiyoM kI svayaM UhA kara leveN| uktAdezavikalpa: (6) sapUrvAyAH prathamAyA vibhaassaa|26| pa0vi0-sapUrvAyA: 5 / 1 prathamAyA: 5 / 1 vibhASA 11 / sa0-saha vidyamAnaM pUrvaM yasyA: sA sapUrvA, tasyA:-sapUrvAyA: / tina saheti tulyayoge' (2 / 2 / 28) ityanena bahuvrIhisamAsa: / 'vopasarjanasya (6 // 3 // 80) ityanena ca sahasya sthAne sAdezaH / anu0-padasya, padAt, apAdAdau, yuSmadasmadoH, SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayo:, vAmnAvau, n| anvaya:-apAdAdau sapUrvAyA: prathamAyA: padAt SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmadorvAmnAvau vibhASA n|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 336 artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnayorvidyamAnapUrvAt prathamAntAt padAt SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoryuSmadasmado: sthAne vAmnAvAdaya AdezA vikalpena na bhvnti| udA0-(yuSmad) SaSThI-grAme kambalaste svam, grAme kambalastava svam / caturthI-grAme kambalaste dIyate, grAme kambalastubhyaM diiyte| dvitIyA-grAme chAtrAstvA pazyanti, grAme chAtrAstvAM pshynti| (asmad) SaSThI-grAme kambalo me svam, grAme kambalo mama svm| caturthI-grAme kambalo me dIyate, grAme kambalo mahyaM diiyte| dvitIyA-grAme chAtrA mA pazyanti, grAme chAtrA mAM pazyanti, ityaadikm| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (sapUrvAyA:) vidyamAnapUrvI (prathamAyA:) prathamAnta (padAt) pada se paravartI (SaSThIcaturthIdvitIyAsthayoH) SaSThI, caturthI aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM avasthita (yuSmadasmado:) yugad, asmad ke (padayoH) padoM ke sthAna meM (vAmnAvau) vAm, nau Adi Adeza (vibhAgA) vikalpa se (na) nahIM hote haiM, arthAt vikalpa se hote haiN| udA0-(yuSmada) SaSThI-grAme kambalaste/tava svam / grAma meM kambala terA dhana hai| caturthI-grAme kambalaste tubhyam diiyte| grAma meM kambala tujhe pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA-grAme chAtrAstvA/ tvAM pazyanti / grAma meM chAtra tujhe dekhate haiN| (asmad) SaSThI-prAme kambalo me/mama svam / grAma meM kambala merA dhana hai| caturthI-grAme kambalo me/mA diiyte| grAma meM kambala mujhe pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| dvitIyA-grAme chAtrAstvA/tvAM pazyanti / grAma meM chAtra mujhe dekhate haiN| siddhi-grAme kambalaste svm| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, prathamAnta 'kambala' zabda se 'grAme' isa pUrvapadavAle kambala pada se paravartI, SaSThIvibhakti meM avasthita yusmad-pada (tava) ke sthAna meM isa sUtra se te' Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM te' Adeza nahIM hai-grAme kambalastava svam / aise hI-grAme kambalaste dIyate aadi| sarvamanudAttam (10) tiGo gotrAdIni kutsanAbhIkSNyayoH / 27 / pa0vi0-tiGa: 5 / 1 gotrAdIni 1 / 3 kutsana-AbhIkSNyayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-gotram AdiryeSAM tAni gotrAdIni (bhuvriihiH)| kutsanaM ca AbhIkSNyaM ca te kutsanAbhIkSNye, tayo:-kutsanAbhIkSNyayo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /
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________________ 440 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau kutsanAbhIkSNyayostiGa: padAt gotrAdIni padAni srvaannyaanudaattaani| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnAni kutsane AbhIkSNye cArthe tiGantAt padAt parANi gotrAdIni padAni sarvAnudAttAni bhavanti / udA0- (kutsanam) pacati gotram / jalpati gotram / pacati bruvam / jalpati bruvam / (AbhIkSNyam) pacati pacati gotram / jalpati jalpati gotram, ityaadikm| gotr| bruva! pravacana / prhsn| prakathana / prtyyn| pracakSaNa / praay| vickssnn| avckssnn| svaadhyaay| bhuuyisstth| vA nAma / iti gotrAdIni / / (nAma ityetad vA nihnyte)| AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (kutsanAbhIkSNyayoH) kutsana=nindA aura AbhIkSNaye=puna: punarbhAva artha meM vidyamAna (tiGa:) tiGanta (padAt) pada se pare (gotrAdIni) gotra Adi (padAni) pada (sarvANyanudAttAni) sarvAnudAtta=nighAta hote haiN| udA0-(kutsana) pacati gotram / jalpati gotrm| pacati bravam / jalpati bruvam / jo puruSArtha ko chor3akara apane gotra kI uccatA Adi batalAkara jIvana-yApana karatA hai vaha-pacati gotram, jalpati gotram kahA jAtA hai| yahAM pac' dhAtu vyaktIkaraNa (prasiddhi) artha meM hai, pakAne artha meM nhiiN| pacati bruvam / vaha nindita pakAtA hai| jalpati bruvam / vaha nindita tarka karatA hai| (AbhIkSNya) pacati pacati gotram / vaha apane gotra ko puna: puna: prakaTa karatA hai| jalpati jalpati gotram / artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-pacati gotram / yahAM pacati' isa tiGanta pada se pare kutsana (nindA) artha meM 'gotram' pada isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nighAta hotA hai| aise hI-jalpati gotram / AbhIkSNya artha meM-pacati pacati gotram / jalpati jalpati gotram / ___apanA gotra batalAkara jIvikA karanA dharmazAstra ke anusAra nindita hai| manusmRti meM likhA hai na bhojanArthaM sve vipra: kulagotre nivedayet / bhojanArthaM hi te zaMsan vAntAzItyucyate budhaiH / / (manu0 3 171)
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________________ sarvamanudAttam aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH pa0vi0 - tiG 1 / 1 atiGaH 5 / 1 / bhavati / (11) tiGaGatiGaH | 28 / sa0-na tiG iti atiG tasmAt - atiGa (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdAvatiGaH padAt tiGpadaM sarvamanudAttam / arthaH-apAdAdau vartamAnamatiGantAt padAt paraM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM udA0 -devadattaH pacati / yajJadatto yajati / AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna ( atiGaH ) tiGanta - bhinna (padAt ) pada se pare (tiGa) tiGanta (padam ) pada (sarvam, anudAttam) sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| udA0 -devadattaH pacati / devadatta pakAtA hai / yajJadatto yajati / yajJadatta yajJa karatA hai / 441 siddhi - devadattaH pacati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna atiGanta (subanta ) devadatta' pada se pare tiGanta 'pacati' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta = nighAta svara hotA hai| aise hI - yajJadatto yajati / sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (12) na luT / 26 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, luT 1 / 1 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiGiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAlluT tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM na / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM luGantaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / I udA0-sa zvaH kartA / tau zvaH ka'rtArau / te mAsena ka'rtAraH' / AryabhASAH artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) para se paravartI (luT) luT-pratyayAnta ( tiG ) tiGanta (padam ) pada ko (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta svara (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ 442 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-sa zva: kartA / vaha kala kregaa| tau zva: kartArauM / ve donoM kala kreNge| te mAsena kartAraH / ve saba eka mAsa meM kreNge| siddhi-zva: krtaa| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avihAmAna zvaH' pada se padavartI luT-pratyayAnta, tiGanta kartA' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta svara kA pratiSedha hotA hai| __'kartA' yahAM DukRJ karaNe' dhAtu se 'anadyatane luT' (3 / 3 / 15) ro luT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'luTa: prathamasya DAraurasaH' (2 / 4 / 85) se tip' ke sthAna meM 'DA' Adeza hotA hai| 'syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se tAsi vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| vA0-'DityabhasyApi Terlopa:' (6 / 4 / 143) se 'tAs' ke Ti-bhAga (A) kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nighAta svara kA pratiSedha hone para tAsyanudAttenDinta0' (6 / 1 / 180) se tAsi ko sarbodAtta svara hotA hai-zva: kartArau, krtaarH| aura jahAM Ti-bhAga kA lopa hotA hai vahAM 'anudAttasya ca yatrodAttalopa:' (6 / 1 / 161) se la-sArvadhAtuka pratyaya hI udAtta hotA hai-zvaH krtaa| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH(13) nipAtairyadyadihantakuvinnecceccaN kccidytryuktm|30| pa0vi0- nipAtai: 3 / 3 yat-yadi-hanta-kuvit-net-cet-caNkaccit-yatrayuktam 1 / 1 / sa0-yacca yadizca hantazca kuvicca necca cecca caN ca kaccicca yatrazca te-yayatrA:, tairyuktamiti-yadyatroktam (itretryogdvndvgrbhittRtiiyaattpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, neti caanuvrtte| andaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtairyadyadihantakuvinnecceccaNkaccidyatrayuktaM tiG padaM sarvam anudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAna padAt paraM nipAtairyadyadihantakuvinnecceccaNkaccidyatrayuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udAharaNam
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udAharaNam nipAta: (1) yat sa yat k'roti''| sa yat pa'cati' / (2) yadi sa yadi ka'roti' / sa yadi pa'cati' / (3) hanta sa hanta ka'roti' / sa hanta pa'cati' / (4) kuvit sa kuvit ka'roti' / sa ku'vit pa'cati' / (5) net ji'hmAya'ntyo rake (6) cet ayaM ca ma'ri'Syati' / (7) caN (8) kaccit | sa kaccid bhuGkte / sa kaccidadhIte / (9) yatra tema (khi0 10 | 106 ) sa ced bhuGkte / sa cedadhIte / sa yatra bhuGkte / sa yatrAdhIte / bhASArtha: vaha jaba karatA hai 1 vaha jaba pakAtA hai| vaha agara karatA hai / vaha agara pakAtA hai| vaha saharSa karatA hai| vaha saharSa pakAtA hai 1 vaha acchA karatA hai / vaha acchA pakAtA hai I hama kuTila karma karatI huI | kabhI naraka meM na gira jAyeM / vaha yadi khAtA hai / vaha yadi par3hatA hai / yaha yadi maregA / kyA vaha khAtA hai / kyA vaha par3hatA hai } vaha jahAM khAtA hai / vaha jahAM par3hatA hai| 443 AryabhASA: artha - (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtaiH ) nipAta-saMjJaka (yad0 ) yat, yadi, hanta, kuvit, net, cet, caN. kaccit, yatra se saMyukta ( tiG ) tiGanta (padam ) pada (sarvAnudAttam ) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0 - udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-sa yat ka'roti' / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, yat pada se paravartI tathA isa nipAta se yukta tiGanta 'karoti' pada isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nighAta nahIM hotA hai| ataH 'tanAdikRJabhya u:' ( 3 | 1/79 ) se vihita 'u' vikaraNa-pratyaya 'AdyudAttazca' ( 3 1113) se udAtta hotA hai| aise hI sa yat pa'cati / yahAM 'zam' vikaraNa- pratyaya 'anudAttau suppitau~ (3 1114 ) se anudAtta hokara 'udAttAdanudAttasya
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________________ 444 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam svaritaH' (8 / 4 / 66) se svarita hotA hai| svaritAt saMhitAyAmanudAttAnAm (1 / 2 / 39) se paravartI anudAtta ko ekazruti svara hotA hai| aise hI zeSa udAharaNoM meM svarADkana kreN| yad yadArthe ca hetau ca vicAre yadi ceccaNaH / hanta harSe'nukampAyAM vAkyArambhaviSAdayoH / / kaccitprazne nenniSedhe prazaMsAyAM kuvitsmRtam / yatrAdhAre nipAtatvaM yadAdInAM vizeSaNam / / (padamaJjarI) sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (14) naha prtyaarmbhe|31| pa0vi0-naha avyayapadam, pratyArambhe 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt pratyArambhe naha-nipAtena yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM pratyArambhe'rthe naha ityanena nipAtena yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-tvaM naha bhokSyase / tvaM naha adhyessyse| "coditasyAvadhIraNe upalipsayA pratiSedhayukta: pratyArambha: kriyate" (kaashikaa)| pratyArambha:=punarArambha ityarthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (pratyArambhe) punarArambha-artha meM (naha) naha isa (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-tvaM naha bhokSyase / kyA tU bhojana nahIM karegA ? tvaM naha adhyeSyase / kyA tU adhyayana nahIM karegA? koI vyakti kisI ko bhojana Adi kriyA ke liye prerita karatA hai kintu vaha usakI upekSA kara detA hai taba use bhojana Adi karAne kI icchA se jo puna: niSedhAtmaka kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratyArambha' kahAtA hai| siddhi-naha bhokSyase / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, pratyArambha vAcI 'naha' pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta 'bhokSyase' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA
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________________ 445 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: 'bhokSyase' pada meM 'syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya AyudAttazca' (3 / 1 / 3) se udAtta hotA hai| zeSa svarAGkana pUrvavat hai| aise hI-tvaM naha adhyeSyase / naha' zabda cAdigaNa meM paThita hone se cAdayo'sattve (1 / 4 / 58) se nipAtasaMjJaka hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (15) satyaM prshne|32| pa0vi0-satyam avyayapadam, prazne 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| ___ anvayaH-apAdAdau padAt prazne satyaM nipAtena yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| __artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM prazne'rthe satyamityanena nipAtena yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0-tvaM satyaM bhokSyase ? tvaM satyamadhyeSyase ? prazne iti kim ? satyaM vakSyAmi nAnRtam / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (prazne) prazna artha meM (satyam) satyam isa (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiDanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-tvaM satyaM bhokSyase ? kyA tU bhojana karegA? tvaM satyamadhyeSyase ? kyA tU adhyayana karegA ? prazna artha se anyatra-satyaM vakSyAmi nAnRtam / maiM satya kahUMgA, jhUTha nhiiN| siddhi-satyaM bhokssyse| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'satyam' isa pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta tiDanta 'bhokSyase' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: 'bhokSyase' pada pUrvavat madhyodAtta hotA hai| aise hI-tvaM stymdhyedhyse| 'satyam' zabda cAdigaNa meM paThita hone se nipAta-saMjJaka hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (16) aGgAprAtilomye / 33 / pa0vi0-aGga avyayapadam, aprAtilomye 71 /
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________________ 446 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sao-prAtilomyam=prAtikUlyam (prtikuultaa)| na prAtilomyamiti aprAtilomyam, tasmin-aprAtilomye (nnyttpuruss:)| apraatilomymaanukuulmityrthH| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt prAtilomye satyaM nipAtena yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paramaprAtilomye gamyamAne'Ggatyanena nipAtena yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-aGga kuru| aGga prc| aGga ptthe| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (aprAtilomye) anukUlatA artha kI pratIti meM (aga) aga isa (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| __ udA0-aGga kuru / acchA beTA kr| aGga prc| acchA beTA pkaa| aGga ptthe| acchA beTA pddh'| siddhi-aGga kuru| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, aGga pada se paravartI tathA aprAtilomya artha kI pratIti meM 'aGga' isa nipAta se saMyukta tiDanta 'kuru' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta (nighAta) kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: 'kuru' pada pUrvavat pratyayasvara se antodAtta hotA hai| aise hI-aGga pc| 'paca' pada meM anudAttau sapapitau' (3 / 1 / 4) se anudAtta hai aura ise udAttAdanudAttasya svaritaH' (8 / 4 / 66) se svarita hotA hai| aise hI-aGga ptthe| 'ama' zabda cAdigaNa meM paThita hone se nipAta-saMjJaka hai| yaha yahAM AjJArthaka hone se, aprAtilomya-anukUlatA artha kI abhivyakti spaSTa hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (17) hi c|34| pa0vi0-hi avyayapadam, ca avyypdm| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtaiH, yuktam, aprAtilomye iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 447 anvayaH- apAdAdau padAt prAtilomye hi nipAtena yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM na / artha :- apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paramaprAtilomye gamyamAne hi ityanena nipAtena yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0-sa hi tvaM kuru| sa hi tvaM paca' / sa hi tvaM paThe / AryabhASAH artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (aprAtilomye) anukUlatA artha kI abhivyakti (hi) hi isa (nipAtena) nipAta- saMjJaka zabda se (ca) bhI (yuktam) saMyukta ( tiGa) tiGanta (padam ) pada (sarvamanudAttam ) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-sa hi tvaM kuru / vaha (devadatta) tU hI kara / sa hi tvaM parca / vaha (yajJadatta) tU hI pakA / sa hi tvaM paThe / vaha (brahmadatta ) tU hI par3ha / siddhi-sa hi tvaM kuru| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'tvam' isa pada se paravartI, aprAtilomya (anukUlatA) artha kI abhivyakti meM 'hi' isa nipAta se saMyukta tiGanta 'kuru' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ataH pUrvavat pratyayasvara se antodAtta hotA hai| aise hI sa hi tvaM paca' / sa hi tvaM paThe / sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH- (18) chandasyanekamapi sAkAGkSam // 35 / pa0vi0- chandasi 7 / 1 anekam 1 / 1 sAkAGkSam 1 / 1 / sa0-na ekamiti anekam (naJtatpuruSaH) / sahA''kAGkSayA vartate iti sAkAGkSam (bahuvrIhiH ) / api avyayapadam, anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG na, nipAtaiH, yuktam, nipAtai:, hIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-chandasi apAdAdau padAt hi nipAtena yuktam anekamapi sAkAGkSa tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM na / artha:- chandasi viSaye'pAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM hItyanena nipAtena yuktamanekamapi sAkAGkSa tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / anekamapi kadAcidekaM kadAcidanekamityarthaH / I
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- ( anekam ) anRtaM hi matto vadati, pApmA enaM vipunAti / atra tiGantadvayamapi na nihanyate / ( ekam ) agnirhi pUrvamudajayat tamindro'nUdayajat / tiGantadvayamapyetad hinipAtena yuktam, atraikam 'udajayat' ityAdyudAttam, aparaJcAnudAttam / ajA hyagnerajaniSTa garbhAt sA vA'apazyajjanitAramagre (tai0saM0 4 / 2 / 10 / 4) / atra 'ajaniSTa' ityAdyudAttam, 'apazyat' iti cAnudAttam / 448 AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (hi) hi isa ( nipAtena) nipAta- saMjJaka zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (anekam, api) eka tathA aneka bhI ( sAkAGkSam ) vyapekSA saha (tiG ) tiGanta (padam ) pada (sarvamanudAttam ) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| 'anekamapi' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kabhI eka tiGanta pada aura kabhI aneka tiGanta pada / udA0- - ( aneka) anRtaM hi matto vadati, pApmA enaM vipunAti / yahAM aneka=donoM tiGantapadoM ko sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai| (ekam ) agnirhi pUrvamudajayat tamindro'nUdayajat / yahAM donoM tiGanta pada 'hi' isa nipAta se saMyukta haiN| inameM eka 'udajayat' tiGanta pada AdyudAtta hai aura dUsarA 'anUdajayat' yaha anudAtta hai| ajA hyagnerajaniSTa garbhAt sA vA'pazyajjanitAramagre ( tai0saM0 4 / 2 / 10 / 4 ) | yahAM 'ajaniSTa' yaha tiGanta pada AdyudAtta hai aura dUsarA 'apazyat' yaha anudAtta hai| siddhi - (1) anRtaM hi matto vadati, pApmA enaM vipunAti / yahAM vadati aura vipunAti ye donoM tiGanta pada hetuhetumadbhAva hone se sAkAGkSa haiM aura donoM pada hi' nipAta se saMyukta hai| artha yaha hai- kyoMki matta (pAgala ) jhUTha bolatA hai ataH pApmA (pAgalapana) use zuddha karatA hai arthAt vaha mattatA ke kAraNa anRta bhASaNa ke doSa kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai / ata: 'vadati' pada AdyudAtta aura vipunAti pada pratyaya svara se madhyodAtta hotA hai| 'vi' upasarga 'tiGi codAttavati' (8 /1/71 ) se nighAta hotA hai| (2) agnirhi pUrvamudajayat tamindro'nudayajat / yahAM udajayat aura anUdajayat donoM tiGanta pada 'hi' nipAta se saMyukta haiM aura pUrvavat hetuhetumadbhAva se sAkAGkSa haiN| artha yaha hai- kyoMki agni ne pahale jaya ko prApta kiyA aura indra pazcAt vijaya ko prApta huaa| yahAM bhI donoM tiGanta pada 'hi' nipAta se saMyukta haiM kintu isa sUtravacana se prathama tiGanta pada 'udajayat' ko sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai aura dUsarA 'anUdajayat' pada 'tiGGatiGa : ' ( 811 / 28) se nighAta hotA hai| 'udajayat' pada meM ut-upasargapUrvaka 'jijaye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laG' pratyaya hai| 'luGlaGlRGkSvaDudAtta:' (6 / 4 / 71) se udAtta aDAgama hotA hai| ata: yaha AdA hai| anuudjyt| anu aura ut upasargapUrvaka 'ji' dhAtu se pUrvavat /
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________________ 446 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (3) ajA hyagnerajaniSTa garbhAta sA vaa'pshyjjnitaarmgre| yahAM 'ajaniSTa' aura 'apazyat' donoM tiGanta pada hi' nipAta se saMyukta haiM aura sAkAGkSa bhI haiN| artha yaha hai-kyoMki ajA (prakRti) agni ke garbha se utpanna huI aura usane apane janaka ko prathama dekhaa| isa sUtravacana se prathama 'ajaniSTa' pada ko nighAta kA pratiSedha hotA hai aura dvitIya 'apazyat' ko nhiiN| _ 'ajaniSTa' pada meM 'janI prAdurbhAve' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya aura 'apazyat' pada meM 'dazira prekSaNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laG' pratyaya hai| 'pAghrAdhmA0' (7 / 3 / 78) se 'dRz' ke sthAna meM pazya' Adeza hotA hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (16) yAvadyathAbhyAm / 36 / pa0vi0-yAvat-yathAbhyAm 5 / 2 / sa0-yAvacca yathAzca tau yAvadyathau, tAbhyAm-yAvadyathAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtAbhyAM yAvadyathAbhyAM yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtAbhyAM yAvadyathAbhyAM yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-(yAvat) yAvad bhuGkte / yAvadhIte / devadatta: pacati yAvat / (yathA) yathA bhuGkte / yathA adhiite| devadatta: pacati ythaa| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtAbhyAm) nipAta-saMjJaka (yAvadyathAbhyAm) yAvat aura yathA zabdoM se pare (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAtam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(yAvat) yAvad bhuGkte / vaha jitanA khAtA hai| yAvadadhIte / vaha jitanA adhyayana karatA hai| devadatta: pacati yAvat / devadatta jaba taka pakAtA hai| (yathA) yathA bhuGkte / vaha jaise khAtA hai| yathA adhIte / vaha jaise adhyayana karatA hai| devadatta: pacati ythaa| devadatta jaise pakAtA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-yAvad bhuGkte / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'yAvat' pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta tiGanta 'bhuGkte' pada isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai / ata: 'tAsyanudAtten0' (6 / 1 / 186) se 'ta' pratyaya anudAtta hai aura 'znam ' pratyayasvara se udAtta hai 'znasollopa:' ( 6 / 4 / 111 ) se 'znam' ke akAra kA lopa hone se 'anudAttasya ca yatrodAttalopa:' ( 6 / 1 / 162 ) se 'ta' pratyaya AdyudAtta hotA hai| aise hI - yAvadadhIte / devadattaH pacati yAvat / yahAM paravartI 'yAvat' zabda ke yoga meM bhI sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hai / 'zap' pratyaya ke 'pit' hone se 'anudAttau suppitauM' (31114 ) se anudAtta aura ise 'udAttAdanudAttasya svarita:' (8 / 4 / 66) se ise svarita ho jAtA hai| aise hI 'yathA bhuGkte' Adi / anudAttameva 450 (20) pUjAyAM nAnantaram / 37 / pa0vi0 - pUjAyAm 7 / 1 na avyayapadam anantaram 1 / 1 / sa0-na vidyate'ntaraM yasmiMstat- anantaram (bahuvrIhi: ) anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG na, nipAtaiH, yuktam, yAvadyathAbhyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - apAdAdau padAd nipAtAbhyAM yAvadyathAbhyAM yuktaM tiG padaM anantaraM pUjAyAm, na sarvamanudAttaM na / artha :- apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtAbhyAM yAvadyathAbhyAM yuktamanantaraM tiGantaM padaM pUjAyAM viSaye na sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati, anudAttameva bhavatItyarthaH / udA0- ( yAvat) yAvat pacati zobhanam / yAvat karoti cAru / ( yathA ) yathA pacati zobhanam / yathA karoti cAru / AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtAbhyAm) nipAta- saMjJaka (yAvadyathAbhyAm) yAvat aura yathA inase (yuktam) saMyukta (anantaram) vyavadhAnarahita ( tiG ) tiGanta ( padam ) pada ( pUjAyAm) pUjA viSaya meM ( na sarvamanudAttam) nahIM sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai arthAt sarvAnudAtta hI hotA hai| - (yAvat) yAvat pacati zobhanam / vaha jitanA pakAtA hai, sohaNA pakAtA hai / yAvat karoti cAru / vaha jitanA karatA hai, sundara karatA hai ( banAtA hai) / (yathA ) yathA pacati zobhanam / vaha jaisA pakAtA hai, sohaNA pakAtA hai| yathA karoti cAru / vaha jaise karatA hai, sundara karatA hai / udA0
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________________ 451 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH siddhi-yAvat pacati zobhanam / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, yAvat pada se paravartI tathA isa saMyukta pacati' pada pUjA viSaya meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta hI hotA hai| aise hI-yAvat karoti cAru / yathA pacati zobhanam / yathA karoti cAru / anudAttameva (21) upasargavyapetaM ca / 38 // pa0vi0-upasargavyapetam 11 ca avyayapadam / sa0-vyapetam vyavahitamityartha: / upasargeNa vyapetamiti upasargavyapetam (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| __anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktam, yAvadyathAbhyAm, pUjAyAm, na, anantaramiti caanuvrtte|' anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtAbhyAM yAvadyathAbhyAM yuktamanantaraM upasargavyapetaM ca tiG padaM pUjAyAM na sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtAbhyAM yAvadyathAbhyAM yuktamanantaraM upasargavyapetaM ca tiGantaM padaM pUjAyAM viSaye na sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati, anudAttameva bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-(yAvat) yAvat prapacati zobhanam / yAvat prakaroti cAru / (yathA) yathA prapacati zobhanam / yathA prakaroti caaru| AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtAbhyAm) nipAta-saMjJaka (yAvadyathAbhyAm) yAvat aura yathA ina zabdoM se (yuktam) saMyukta (anantaram) vyavadhAna se rahita (ca) aura (upasargavyapetam) upasarga se vyavahita (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (pUjAyAm) pUjA viSaya meM (na sarvamanudAttam) nahIM sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai, arthAt sarvAnudAtta hI hotA hai| udA0-(yAvat) yAvat prapacati zobhanam / vaha jitanA prakRSTa pakAtA hai, sohaNA pakAtA hai| yAvat prakaroti cAru / vaha jitanA prakaSTa karatA hai, sundara karatA hai (banAtA hai)| (yathA) yathA prapacati zobhanam / vaha jaisA prakRSTa pakAtA hai, sohaNA pakAtA hai| yathA prakaroti cAru / vaha jaisA prakRSTa karatA hai, sundara karatA hai| siddhi-yAvat prapacati zobhanam / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, yAvat pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta, vyavadhAna se rahita aura 'pra' upasarga se vyavahita 'pacati' pada pUjA viSaya meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta hI hotA hai| aise hI-yAvat prakaroti cAru / yathA prapacati zobhanam / yathA prakaroti cAru /
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________________ 452 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (22) tupazyapazyatAhai: puujaayaam|36 / pa0vi0-tu-pazya-pazyata-ahai: 3 / 3 pUjAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-tuzca pazyazca pazyatazca ahazca te tupazyapazyatAhA:, tai:tupazyapazyatAhai: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / ___ anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktam, iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtaistupazyapazyatAhairyuktaM tiG padaM pUjAyAM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtaistupazyapazyatAhairyuktaM tiGantaM padaM pUjAyAM viSaye sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0-(tu) mANavakastu bhuGkte zobhanam / (pazya) pazya mANavako bhuGkte shobhnm| (pazyata) pazyata mANavako bhuGkte zobhanam / (aha) aha mANavako bhuGkte zobhanam / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtaiH) nipAta-saMjJaka (tupazyapazyatAhai:) tu, pazya, pazyata, aha ina zabdoM se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (pUjAyAm) pUjA viSaya meM (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(tu) mANavakastu bhuGkte zobhanam / yaha bAlaka to zobhana vidhi se khAtA hai| (pazya) pazya mANavako bhuGkte zobhanam / tU dekha, yaha bAlaka zobhana vidhi se khAtA hai| (pazyata) pazyata mANavako bhuGkte zobhanam / tuma saba dekho, yaha bAlaka zobhana vidhi se khAtA hai| (aha) aha mANavako bhuGkte zobhanam / Azcarya hai, yaha bAlaka zobhana vidhi se khAtA hai| siddhi-mANavakastu bhuGkte zobhanam / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, tu' pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta tiGanta 'bhuGkte' pada pUjA viSaya meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai apitu pUrvavat antodAtta hotA hai| aise hI pazya mANavako bhuGkte zobhanam' aadi| vizeSa: (1) yahAM tu' aura 'aha' nipAta haiM ata: nipAta-vizeSaNa kA inhIM ke sAtha sambandha hai, 'pazya' aura 'pazyata' padoM ke sAtha nhiiN|
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________________ 453 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH (2) pUjAyAm' pada kI anuvRtti meM puna: pUjAyAm' pada kA grahaNa sarvAnudAtta-pratiSedha ke liye kiyA gayA hai| anuvartamAna pUjAyAm' pada nighAta-pratiSedha ke pratiSedha se sambaddha thA, ata: usakI anuvRtti nahIM kI gaI hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (23) aho c|40| pa0vi0-aho avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtaiH, yuktam, pUjAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtena aho ca yuktaM tiG pUjAyAM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtenA'ho ityanena ca yuktaM tiGantaM padaM pUjAyAM viSaye sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-aho devadatta: parcati shobhnm| aho viSNumitraH karoti shobhnm| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka (aho) aho isa zabda (ca) bhI (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (pUjAyAm) pUjA viSaya meM (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-aho devadatta: pati zobhanam / Azcarya hai, devadatta zobhana vidhi se pakAtA hai| aho viSNumitra: karoti zobhanam / Azcarya hai, viSNumitra zobhana vidhi se karatA (banAtA) hai| siddhi-aho devadatta: pacati zobhanam / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'devadatta' pada se paravartI, 'aho' nipAta se saMyukta pacati' pada pUjA viSaya meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai, apitu pUrvavat svara hotA hai| aise hI-aho viSNumitra: karoti zobhanam / sarvAnudAttavikalpa: (24) zeSe vibhaassaa|41|| pa0vi0-zeSe 71 vibhASA 11 /
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________________ 454 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktam, aho iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtena aho yuktaM tiG padaM zeSe vibhASA sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtenA'ho ityanena yuktaM tiGantaM padaM zeSe viSaye vikalpena sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0-kaTamaho krissysi| kaTamaho kariSyasi / mama gehamaho eSyasi / mama gehamaho eSyasi / yadanyat pUjAyA: sa zeSo veditavyaH / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka (aho) aho isa zabda se (yuktam saMyukta (tiG) tiDanta (padam) pada (zeSe) zeSa arthAt pUjA se bhinna viSaya meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-kaTamaho kariSyasi / kaTamaho kariSyasi / Azcarya hai ki tU caTAI bnaavegaa| mama gehamaho eSyasi / mama gehamaho eSyasi / Azcarya hai ki tU mere ghara jaayegaa| yaha nindAvacana hai, pUjAvacana nhiiN| pUjA artha se bhinna jo nindA artha hai vaha zeSa hai| siddhi-kaTamaho kariSyasi / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'aho' isa pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta kariSyasi' yaha tiGanta pada zeSa arthAt pUjA artha se bhinna, nindA artha meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai vikalpa pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hai-kaTamaho kariSyasi / aise hI-mama gehamaho eSyasi / mama gehamaho eSyasi / sarvAnudAttavikalpaH (25) purA ca priipsaayaam|42| pa0vi0-purA avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam, parIpsAyAm 71 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktam, vibhASeti caanuvrtte|| __ anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtena purA ca yuktaM tiG padaM parIpsAyAM vibhASA sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtena purA ityanena ca yuktaM tiGantaM padaM parIpsAyAmarthe vikalpena sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 455 udA0-adhISva mANavaka ! purA vidyotate vidyut/vidyotate / purAstanayati stanayitnu:/stanayati / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka (purA) purA zabda se (ca) bhI (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (parIpsAyAm) tvarA-zIghratA artha meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-adhISva mANavaka ! purA vidyotate vidyut / re bAlaka ! tU adhyayana kara kyoMki zIghra hI bijalI camakanevAlI hai| adhISva mANavaka ! purA stanayati stanayituH / he bAlaka ! tU adhyayana kara kyoMki bAdala zIghra garjanevAlA hai| amAvasyA Adi parvo ke samAna vidyut-dyotana Adi meM adhyayana karanA varjita hai| siddhi-adhISva mANavaka ! purA vidyotate vidyut| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, purA' pada se paravartI aura isase saMyukta tiGanta vidyotate' pada parIpsA artha meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai, vikalpa pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hotA hai-vidyotte| aise hI-purA stanayaMti stanayitnuH stnyti| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (26) nnvitynujnyaissnnaayaam|43| pa0vi0-nanu avyayapadam, iti avyayapadam, anujJeSaNAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-eSaNA=prArthanetyarthaH / anujJAyA eSaNeti anujJeSaNA, tasyAmanuauSaNAyAm (sssstthiittpuruss:)| anujJA-prArthanetyarthaH / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd nipAtena nanu iti yuktaM tiG padam anuauSaNAyAM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM nipAtena nanu ityanena yuktaM tiGantaM padam anujJeSaNAyAmarthe sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-nanu karomi bho: / nanu gacchAmi bhoH| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka (nanu) nanu (iti) isa zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada ko (anujJeSaNAyAm) anujJA AjJA kI prArthanA artha meM (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ 456 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-nanu karomi bhoH / are ! mujhe karane kI AjJA do| nanu gacchAmi bhoH| are ! mujhe jAne kI AjJA do| siddhi-nanu karomi bhoH| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, nanu' pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta tiGanta karomi' pada ko anuauSaNA artha meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: pUrvavat yathAprApta svara hotA hai| aise hI-nanu gacchAmi bhoH| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (27) kiM kriyaaprshne'nupsrgmprtissiddhm|44| pa0vi0-kim avyayapadam, kriyAprazne 71 anupasargam 11 apratiSiddham 1 / 1 / sa0-kriyAyAH prazna iti kriyAprazna:, tasmin-kriyAprazne (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / na vidyate upasargo yasya tat-anupasargam (bhuvriihiH)| pratiSiddham pratiSedhaH / napuMsake bhAve kta:' (3 / 1 / 114) iti bhAve kta: pratyaya: / na pratiSiddhaM yasya tat-apratiSiddham (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt kriyAprazne nipAtena kim yuktam anupasargam apratiSiddhaM tiG padam sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM kriyAprazne'rthe vartamAnena nipAtena kimityanena yuktam upasargavarjitaM pratiSedhavarjitaM ca tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-kiM devadatta: pacati, Ahosvid bhuGkte / kiM devadatta: zete, Ahosvid adhiite| AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (kriyAprazne) kriyA ke pUchane artha meM vartamAna (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka (kim) kim isa zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (anupasargam) upasarga se rahita aura (apratiSiddham) pratiSedha se rahita (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 457 udA0-kiM devadatta: pacati Ahosvid bhungkte| kyA devadatta pakAtA hai athavA bhojana karatA hai| kiM devadatta: zete Ahosvid adhiite| kyA devadatta sotA hai athavA par3hatA hai| siddhi-kiM devadatta: parcati Ahosvid bhungkte| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, devadatta pada se paravartI kim' isa nipAta se yukta, upasargarahita aura pratiSedha varjita tiGanta pacati' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-kiM devadatta: zete Ahosvid adhIte / sarvAnudAttavikalpaH (28) lope vibhaassaa|45| pa0vi0-lope 7 / 1 vibhASA 11 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, kim, kriyAprazne, anupasargam, apratiSiddhamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt kriyAprazne nipAtasya kimo lope anupasargam apratiSiddhaM tiG padaM vibhASA sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM kriyAprazne'rthe nipAtasya kimo lope sati upasargavarjitaM pratiSedhavarjitaM ca tiGantaM padaM vikalpena sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-devadatta: pacati, Ahosvit paThati / devadatta: pacati, Ahosvit ptthti| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (kriyAprazne) kriyA ke pUchane artha meM vartamAna (nipAtasya) nipAta-saMjJaka (kima:) kim zabda kA (lopa) ho jAne para (anupasargam) upasarga se rahita aura (apratiSiddham) pratiSedha se rahita (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-devadatta: parcati, Ahosvit paThati / devadatta: pacati, Ahosvit paThati / kyA devadatta pakAtA hai athavA par3hatA hai ? siddhi-devadatta: pati, Ahosvit paThati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, devadatta pada se paravartI, kriyAprazna artha meM vartamAna kim' zabda ke lopa meM, upasarga aura pratiSedha se rahita tiGanta pacati' aura 'paThati' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta svara hai| aise hI-devadatta: pacati Ahosvit ptthti|
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________________ 458 sarvAnudAttavikalpaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (26) ehimanye prahAse lRT / 46 / pa0vi0 - ehimanye 1 / 1 prahAse 7 / 1 lRT 1 / 1 / sao - ehizca manyezca etayoH samAhAraH - ehimanye ( samAhAradvandva : ) / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG na, yuktamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAt ehimanye yuktaM lRT tiG padaM prahAse sarvamanudAttaM na / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM ehimanye ityanena yuktaM lRDantaM tiGantaM padaM prahAse gamyamAne sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0-kazcit kaJcit prahasan prAha - ehi tvaM manye'ham odanaM bhokSyase, nahi bhokSyase, bhuktaH so'tithibhiH / ehi tvaM manye'haM rathena yAsyasi, nahi yAsyasi yAtastena te pitA / AryabhASAH artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (ehimanye) ehi - manye zabdoM se ( yuktam) saMyukta (lRT) lRT pratyayAnta (tiG) tiGanta (padam ) pada (prahAse) parihAsa artha meM (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-koI kisI kA parihAsa karatA huA kahatA hai- ehi tvaM manye'ham odanaM bhokSyase, nahi bhokSyase, bhuktaH so'tithibhi: / Ao mitra ! tU samajhatA hai ki maiM cAvala khAUMgA, tU cAvala nahIM khAyegA, use to atithi loga khA gaye / ehi tvaM manye'haM rathena yA'syasi, nahi yAsyasi yAtastena te pitA / Ao mitra ! tU samajhatA hai ki maiM ratha se jAUMgA, tU ratha se nahIM jAyegA, usase to tumhAre pitAjI cale gye| siddhi - ehi tvaM manye'hamodanaM bhokSyase / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, odana pada se paravartI, 'ehimanye' se saMyukta lRT-pratyayAnta, tiGanta 'bhokSyase' pada ko prahAsa artha meM sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai / pazcAt pUrvavat yathAprApta svara hotA hai / aise hI - ehi tvaM manye'haM rathena yAsyasi, nahi yAsyasi yAtastena te pitA / yahAM 'prahAse ca manyopapade manyateruttama ekavacca' (4 |1|106 ) se yuSmad-zabda upapada hone para manyati - dhAtu se uttamapuruSa aura ekavacana hotA hai aura manya - upapada 'bhuj' dhAtu se madhyamapuruSa hotA hai / madhyamapuruSa aura uttamapuruSa kI prApti meM prahAsa meM uttamapuruSa aura madhyamapuruSa kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ 456 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH sarvAnudAttavikalpaH (30) jaatvpuurvm|47| pa0vi0-jAtu avyayapadam, apUrvam 1 / 1 / sa0-avidyamAnaM pUrvaM yasmAt tad-apUrvam (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, nipAtai:, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-apAdAdau padAd avidyamAnapUrvaM jAtu nipAtena yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt parama'vidyamAnapUrveNa jAtu ityanena nipAtena yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-jAtu bhokssyse| jAtu krissyaami| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (apUrvam) avidyamAnapUrvI (jAtu) jAtu isa (nipAtena) nipAta-saMjJaka zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-jAtu bhokssyse| tU kaba bhojana kregaa| jAtu krissyaami| maiM kaba kruuNgaa| siddhi-jAtu bhokssyse| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, jAtu pada se paravartI tathA apUrvI jAtu nipAta se saMyukta tiGanta 'bhokSyase' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-jAtu krissyaami| sarvAnudAttavikalpa: (31) kiMvRttaM ca ciduttaram / 48 / pa0vi0-kiMvRttam 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam, ciduttaram 1 / 1 / sa0-kimo vRttamiti kiMvRttam (sssstthiittpuruss:)| vRttamityatra 'kto'dhikaraNe ca dhauvyagatipratyavasAnArthebhya:' (3 / 4 / 76) iti dhrauvyalakSaNo'dhikaraNe kta: pratyaya:, tena 'adhikaraNavAcinazca' (2 / 3 / 68) ityanena 'kima:' ityatra SaSThI 'adhikaraNavAcinA ca' (2 / 2 / 13) ityanena samAsapratiSedhe prApte'smAdeva nipAtanAt samAso veditvyH| cid uttaraM yasmAt tat-ciduttaram (bahuvrIhiH) /
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________________ 460 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yuktam, apUrvamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd apUrveNa ciduttareNa kiMvRttena ca yuktaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt param avidyamAnapUrveNa ciduttareNa kiMvRttena zabdena ca yuktaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0-kazcid bhojyti| kazcidadhIte / kenacit karoti / kasmaicid ddaati| katarazcit kroti'| katamazcid bhungkte|| "kiMvRttagrahaNena tadvibhaktyantaM pratIyAt katarakatamau ca pratyayau" (kaashikaa)| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (apUrvam) avidyamAnapUrvI (ciduttareNa) cit zabda jisake uttara meM hai usa (kiMvattena) kim zabda ke vibhaktyanta tathA Datara-Datama pratyayAnta zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-kazcid bhojayati / koI bhojana karAtA hai| kazcidadhIte / koI adhyayana karatA hai| kenacit kroti| vaha kisI sAdhana se banAtA hai| kasmaicid dadAti / vaha kisI ko detA hai| katarazcit kroti| donoM meM se koI karatA hai| katamazcid bhungkte| bahutoM meM se koI bhojana karatA hai| kiMvRtta' zabda se yahAM kim' zabda ke vibhaktyanta zabda aura usake Datara-Datama pratyayAnta zabdoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai (kaashikaa)| siddhi-kazcid bhojyti| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, kazcit pada se paravartI, cid-uttarI kiMvRtta kazcit' zabda se saMyukta tiGanta bhojayati' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| pazcAt pUrvavat yathAprApta stara hotA hai| aise hI-kazcidadhIte aadi| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (32) Aho utAho caanntrm|46 / pa0vi0-Aho avyayapadam, utAho avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam, anantaram 1 / 1 / sa0-avidyamAnamantaram vyavadhAnaM yasya tat-anantaram (bhuvriihi:)|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 461 anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, yuktam, apUrvamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAd apUrvAbhyAm Aho- utAhobhyAM yuktaM ca anantaraM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM na / artha :- apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM avidyamAnapUrvAbhyAm Aho- utAhobhyAM ca yuktam anantaram = vyavadhAnarahitaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0- (Aho) Aho bhuGkte / Aho paTheti / ( utAho) utAho bhuGkte / utAho pttheti| | AryabhASAH artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (Aho- utAhobhyAm ) Aho, utAho ina zabdoM se (yuktam ) saMyukta (ca) bhI (anantaram) vyavadhAna se rahita ( tiG ) tiGanta ( padam ) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- -(Aho) Aho bhuGkte / athavA vaha bhojana karatA hai / Aho paTheti / athavA vaha par3hatA hai| (utAho) utAho bhuGkte / athavA vaha bhojana karatA hai / utAho paTheti / athavA vaha par3hatA hai| siddhi-Aho bhuGkte / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, Aho pada se paravartI, avidyamAnapUrvI Aho nipAta se saMyukta, anantara = vyavadhAnarahita tiGanta 'bhuGkte' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI- Aho paTheti Adi / sarvAnudAttavikalpaH (33) zeSe vibhASA / 50 / pa0vi0 - zeSe 7 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG na, yuktam, apUrvam, Aho, utAho, anantaramiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAd apUrvAbhyAm Aho- utAhobhyAM yuktaM zeSe tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM na / artha:- apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt param avidyamAnapUrvAbhyAm AhoutAhobhyAM yuktaM zeSe viSaye tiGantaM padaM vikalpena sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udA0- ( Aho ) Aho devadattaH paca'ti / Aho devadattaH pacati / ( utAho) utAho devadattaH paThati / utAho devadattaH paThati /
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________________ 462 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (apUrvAbhyAm) avidyamAnapUrvI (Aho-utAhobhyAm) Aho, utAho zabdoM se (yuktam) saMyukta (zeSa) zeSa arthAt vyavadhAna viSaya meM (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai! udA0-(Aho) Aho devadatta: pacati / Aho devadatta: pacati / athavA devadatta pakAtA hai| (utAho) utAho devadatta: paThati / utAho devadatta: paThati / athavA devadatta par3hatA hai| siddhi-Aho devadatta: prcti| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, devadatta pada se paravartI, avidyamAnapUrvI Aho nipAta se saMyukta, devadatta zabda se vyavahita, tiGanta 'parcati' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hotA hai-Aho devadatta: pacati / aise hI-utAho devadatta: paThati / utAho devadatta: ptthti| sarvAnudAttavikalpa:(34) gatyarthaloTA laNa na cet kArakaM srvaanyt|51| pa0vi0-gatyarthaloTA 31 lRT 11 na avyayapadam, cet avyayapadam, kArakam 11 sarvAnyat 1 / 1 / sa0-gatiroM yeSAM te gatyarthAH, gatyarthAnAM loDiti gatyarthaloTa, tena-gatyarthaloTA (bahuvrIhigarbhitaSaSThItatpuruSaH) / sarvaM ca tadanyacceti sarvAnyat (krmdhaaryH)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yuktamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd gatyarthaloTA yuktaM luT tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM na, na cet kArakaM srvaanyt| ___artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM gatyarthaloTA yuktaM luDantaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati, na cet kArakaM sarvAnyad bhavati, yasmin kari karmaNi vA kArake loTa, tasminneva kArake yadi luDapi bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-(kartA) Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM drakSyasi enm| Agaccha devadatta ! grAmamodanaM bhokssyse| (karma) uhyantAM devadattena zAlaya:, tenaiva bhokSyante / uhyantAM devadattena zAlayaH, yajJadattena bhokssynte|
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________________ 463 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (gatyarthaloTA) gatyarthaka dhAtuoM ke loT pratyaya se (yuktam) saMyukta (luT) luT-pratyayAnta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai, (cet) yadi (kArakam) kartA aura karma kAraka (sarvAnyat) sArA anya (na) na ho| udA0-(kartA) Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM drakSyasi enam / he devadatta ! tU gAMva A, tU ise dekhegaa| Agaccha devadatta ! grAmamodanaM bhokSyase / he devadatta ! tU gAMva A, tU bhAta khaayegaa| (karma) uhyantAM devadattena zAlayaH, tenaiva bhokssynte| devadatta ke dvArA zAli (cAvala) Dhoye jAyeM, ve usake dvArA hI khAye jaayeNge| uhyantAM devadattena zAlayaH, yajJadattena bhokssynte| devadatta ke dvArA zAli Dhoye jAyeM, ve yajJadatta ke dvArA khAye jaayeNge| siddhi-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM drakSyasi enam / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna,grAmam pada se paravartI, gatyarthaka 'gam' dhAtu ke loT lakAra 'Agaccha' se saMyukta, laT-pratyayAnta tiGanta 'drakSyasi' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| yahAM Agaccha pada kartA kAraka meM hai aura drakSyasi pada bhI kartA kAraka meM hai ata: kAraka sarva-anya (na) nahIM hai| aise hI-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmamodanaM bhokssyse| uhyantAM devadattena zAlayastenaiva bhokSyante Adi prayoga karmakAraka ke haiN| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (35) loT c|52| pa0vi0-loT 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yuktam, gatyarthaloTA, na cet, kArakam, sarvAnyaditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt gatyarthaloTA yuktaM loT tiG padaM ca sarvamanudAttaM na, na cet kArakaM sarvAnyat / / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM gatyarthaloTA yuktaM loDantaM tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati, na cet kArakaM sarvAnyad bhavati, yasmin katari karmaNi vA kArake loT tasminneva kArake yadi loDapi bhvti| udA0-(kartA) Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM pazya / Agaccha viSNumitra ! grAmaM shaadhi| (karma) AgamyatAM devadattena, grAmo dRzyatAM yajJadattena /
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________________ 464 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (gatyarthaloTA) gatyarthaka dhAtuoM ke loT pratyaya se (yuktam) saMyukta (loT) lRT-pratyayAnta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (ca) bhI (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai, (cet) yadi (kArakam) kartA aura karmakAraka (sarvAnyat) sArA anya (na) na ho| udA0-(kartA) Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM pazya / he devadatta ! A, tU gAMva ko dekh| Agaccha viSNumitra ! grAmaM zAdhi / he viSNumitra ! A, tU gAMva ko zikSA kara / (karma) AgamyatAM devadattena, grAmo dRzyatA yajJadattena / devadatta ke dvArA AyA jAye, yajJadatta ke dvArA gAMva dekhA jaaye| siddhi-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM pshy| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAmam pada se paravartI, gatyarthaka gam' dhAtu ke loT lakAra ke 'Agaccha' pada se saMyukta loT-pratyayAnta tiGanta pazya' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-Agaccha viSNumitra ! prAmaM zAdhi / karmakAraka meM-AgamyatAM devadattena, grAmo dRzyatAM yjnydtten| yahAM Agaccha aura pazya pada kartAkAraka meM hai aura AgamyatAm aura dRzyatAm pada karma kAraka meM hai, ata: kAraka sarva-anya nahIM hai| sarvAnudAttavikalpaH (36) vibhASitaM sopsrgmnuttmm|53| pa0vi0-vibhASitam 11 sopasargam 1 / 1 anuttamam 1 / 1 / sa0-upasargeNa saha vartate iti sopasargam (bhuvriihi:)| na uttamamiti anuttamam (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yuktam, gatyarthaloTA, na cet, kArakam, sarvAnyat, loDiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAt gatyarthaloTA sopasargama'nuttamam loT tiG padaM vibhASitaM sarvamanudAttaM na, na cet kArakaM sarvAnyat / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM gatyarthaloTA yuktaM sopasargam uttamapuruSavarjitaM loDantaM tiGantaM padaM vikalpena sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati, na cet kArakaM sarvAnyad bhavati, yasminneva kartari karmaNi vA kArake loTa tasminneva kArake yadi loDapi bhavatItyarthaH /
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________________ 465 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH udA0-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM prvish| Agaccha devadatta ! grAma prvish| Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM prshaadhi| Agaccha devadatta ! grAma prshaadhi| . AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (gatyarthaloTA) gatyarthaka dhAtuoM ke loT pratyaya se (yuktam) saMyukta (sopasargam) upasargarahita (anuttamam) uttamapuruSa se bhinna (loT) lRT-pratyayAnta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (vibhASitam) vikalpa se (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai, (cet) yadi (kArakam) kartA aura karma kAraka (sarvAnyat) sArA anya (na) na ho, arthAt jisa kartA vA kAraka meM loT hai, usI kAraka meM yadi loT ho| ___udA0-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM praviza / Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM praviza / he devadatta ! A, tU grAma meM praveza kr| Agaccha devadata ! prAmaM prazAdhi / Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM prazodhi / he devadatta ! A, tU grAma para prazAsana kr| siddhi-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM praviza / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, grAmam pada se paravartI, gatyarthaka gama' dhAtu ke loT lakAra ke Agaccha' pada se saMyukta pra-upasarga sahita tathA uttamapuruSa se rahita loT-pratyayAnta tiGanta praviza' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: 'pra' ko tiGi codAttavati (8 / 171) se sarvAnudAtta=nighAta svara aura viz dhAtu se loT lakAra meM tudAdibhyaH za:' (3 / 177) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'ato he:' (6 / 4 / 105) se hi (sipa) kA lopa ho jAne para praviza' pada meM viza' ko sarvAnudAtta hokara upasargAzcAbhivarjam' (phiTa0 4 / 13) se 'pra' upasarga ke udAtta hone se udAttAdanudAttasya svarita:' (8 / 4 / 66) se svarita hotA hai-praviza / aise hI-Agaccha devadatta ! grAmaM prazAdhi/prazodhi / sarvAnudAttavikalpa: (37) hanta ca 54 / pa0vi0-hanta avyayapadam, ca avyypdm| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yuktam, loT, vibhASitam, sopasargam, anuttamamiti caanuvrtte| gatyarthaloTeti ca nivRttm| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAd hanta yuktaM ca sopasargama'nuttamaM loT tiG padaM vibhASitaM sarvamanudAttaM n|
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________________ 466 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM hanta ityanana ca yukta sopasargam uttamapuruSavarjitaM loDantaM tiGantaM padaM vikalpena sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-hanta praviza / hanta praviza / hanta prazAdhi / hanta prAdhi / AyabhASA: artha--(apAdAdI) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (hanta) hanta isa zabda se (yuktam) saMyukta (ca) bhI (sopasargam) upasargasahita (anuttamam) uttamapuruSa se rahita (loT) loT-pratyayAnta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (vibhASitam) vikalpa se (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-hanta prAveza / hanta praviza / harSa hai, praveza kr| hanta prazAdhi / hanta prazAMdhi / harSa hai, prazAsana kr| siddhi-hanta prAvaza / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, hanta pada se paravartI tathA isase saMyukta, pra-upargasahita aura uttamapuruSa se rAhata loT-pratyayAnta tiGanta prAvaza' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| pazcAt pUrvokta yathAprApta svara hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hai-praviza / aise hI-hanta prazAdhi/ prazAdhi / savAnudAttapratiSedhaH (38) Ama ekaantrmaamntritmnntike|55| pa0vi0- Ama: 5 / 1 ekAntaram 1 / 1 Amantritam 11 anantike 7 / 1 / sa0-ekam {padam) antaraM yasya tat-ekAntaram (bhuvriihiH)| na antikaumati anantikam, tasmin-anantike (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, neti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-apAdAdau vA''ma: padAt paramekAntaramanantike AmantritaM padaM savamanudAtaM n| __ artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnam AmaH padAt paramekapadAntaramanantike vidyamAnamA''mantritAntaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-Am pacasi devadatta ! Am bho devadatta ! AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (Ama:) Am isa (padAt) pada se paravartI (ekAntaram) eka pada ke antara-vyavadhAnavAlA
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 467 (anantike) ati nikaTa se bhinna viSaya meM (Amantritam) AmantritAnta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-Am pacasi devadatta ! hAM! devadatta ! tU pakAtA hai| Ama bho devadatta! hAM re ! devadatta ! tU pakAtA hai| siddhi-(1) Am pacAse devadatta! yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, Am pada se paravato, pacasi isa eka pada ke antaravAlA, AmantritAnta devadatta' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: 'Amantritasya ca' (6 / 1 / 192) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai| (2) Ama bho devadatta! yahAM 'bhoH' aura devadatta' donoM pada AmantritAnta hai| ata: AmantritaM pUrvasavidyamAnavata (8 / 1172) se pUrvavartI 'bhoH' pada ko avidyamAnavadbhAva hone se uttaravartI AmantritAnta devadatta' zabda ekapadAntarita nahIM rahatA hai| ata: nAmantrite samAnAdhikaraNe sAmAnyavacanam (8 / 1 / 73) se avidyamAnavadbhAva kA pratiSedha hone se ekapadAntaritatva banA rahatA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: naiva vA punaratraikazrutyaM prApnoti / ki kAraNam ? anantika ityucyte| anyacca dUramanyadanantikam / yadyevaM pluto'pi tAhe na prApnotei, pluto'pi dUrAd ityucyte| iSTa mevaita saMgrahItam- 'Am bho devadatta ityeva bhavitavyam / (mahAbhASyam 8 / 1455) / artha-yahAM ekazruti svara prApta nahIM hotA hai| kyA karaNa hai ? sUtrapATha meM 'anantike' yaha kahA gayA hai| dUra anya hotA hai aura anantika anya hotA hai| anantika kA artha hai-na bahuta nikaTa na duur| ekazruti dUrAta sambuddhI (1 / 2 / 33) se dUra se sambodhana karane meM ekazruti svara hotA hai, anantika se nhiiN| yadi aisI bAta hai to yahAM pluta bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai kyoMki pluta bhI darAddhRte ca' (8 / 2184) se dUra se AhUta karane meM pluta hotA hai, anantika se nhiiN| ata. pANini muni ne ThIka hI yahAM anantike' pada grahaNa kiyA hai ata: Am' bho devadatta yahI prayoga honA caahiye| kAzikAvAMte meM isa mahAbhASya-vacana ke viruddha yahAM pluta udAharaNa diyA haiAm bho devdtt3| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (36) yaddhituparaM chndsi|56 / pa0vi0-yat-hi-tuparam 11 chandasi 7 / 1 / sa0-yacca hizca tuzca te-yaddhitavaH, yaddhitava: pare yasmAt tat-yaddhituparam (itretryogdvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| "
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________________ 468 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, netti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi apAdAdau padAd yaddhituparaM tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-chandasi viSaye'pAdAdau vartamAnaM padAt paraM yatparaM hiparaM tuparaM ca tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| udA0-(yatparam) garvAM gotramudasRjo yadagira: (R0 2 / 23 (18) / (hiparam) indavo vAmuzanta hi (R0 1 / 2 / 4) / (tuparam) AkhyAsyAmi tu te| AryabhASA artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (yaddhituparam) yatparaka, hiparaka aura tuparaka (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(yatparaka) garvA gotramudasRjo yadagiraH (R0 2 / 23 / 18) / (hiparaka) indavo vAmuzanti hi (R0 1 / 2 / 4) / (tuparaka) AkhyAsyAmi tu te| siddhi-(1) garvA gotramudasRjo yadaGgiraH / yahAM chanda viSaya meM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, ut-pada se paravartI, yatparaka tiGanta 'asRjaH' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-hiparaka-indavo vAmuzanti hi| tuparaka-AkhyAsyAmi tu te| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH(40) cncidivgotraaditddhitaamedditessvgteH|57| pa0vi0- cana-cit-iva-gotrAdi-taddhita-AmeDiteSu 7 / 3 agate: 5 / 1 / sa0-canazca cicca ivazca gotrAdayazca taddhitazca AmeDitaM ca tAni-cana0AmeDitAni, teSu-cana0AmeDiteSu (itretryogdvndv:)| na gatiriti agatiH, tasya-agate: (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, neti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 466 - - aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anvaya:-apAdAdAvagate: padAccanacidivagotrAditaddhitAmeDiteSu tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM gativarjitAt padAt paraM canacidivagotrAditaddhitAmeDiteSu paratastiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhavati / udAharaNamparata: / udAharaNam | bhASArtha: (1) cana devadatta: pacati cana devadatta alpa pakAtA hai| (2) cit | devadatta: pacati cit devadatta acchA pakAtA hai| (3) iva devadatta: pacatIva | devadatta pakAtA-sA hai| (4) gotrAdi devadatta: parcati gotram devadatta apane gotra ko prasiddha karatA hai| | devadatta: pacati bruvam devadatta nindita pakAtA hai| | devadatta: pacati pravacanam | devadatta apane adhyApana kI prasiddhi karatA hai| (5) taddhitaH / devadatta: pacati kalpam devadatta kucha kama pakAtA hai| | devadatta: pacati rUpam devadatta prazasta pakAtA hai| (6) AmeDitam | devadatta: pacati pacati / devadatta puna:-puna: pakAtA hai| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (agate:) gati-saMjJaka se bhinna (padAt) pada se paravartI (cana0) cana, cit, iva, gotrAdi, taddhitapratyaya aura AmeDita pare hone para (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) devadattaH parcati cn| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, gati-saMjJaka se bhinna devadatta' pada se paravartI tiGanta pacati' pada ko cana' zabda se pare isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-devadatta: pacati cita, devadatta: pctiiv| (2) devadatta: pacati gotrm| yahAM tiGo gotrAdIni kutsanAbhIkSNyayo:' (8 / 1 / 27) isa paribhASA se kutsana (nindA) aura AbhIkSNya (puna:-punarbhAva) artha meM hI sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| koI bhojana Adi kI prApti hetu apane gotra ko pakAtA hai, use prasiddha karatA hai, yaha usakI nindA hai| aise hI-devadatta: parcati bruvam / devadatta nindita pakAtA hai| devadatta: parcati prvcnm| devadatta apane pravacana-adhyApana ko pakAtA hai, prasiddha karatA hai| apane adhyApana kArya kI svayaM prasiddhi karanA nindanIya hai|
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________________ 470 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-zavacanam (3) devadatta: parcatikalpam / yahAM ISadasamAptau kalpabdezyadezIyaraH' (5 13 / 67) se ISadasamApti ISat-asampUrNatA artha meM taddhita-saMjJaka kalpap' pratyaya hai| aise hI-patirUpam / yahAM prazaMsAyAM rUpae (5 / 3 / 66) se taddhita-saMjJaka rUpap' pratyaya hai| (4) devadatta: parcati pacati / yahAM nityavIpsayo:' (811 / 4) se nitya-artha meM 'pacati' zabda ko dvivacana hotA hai| tasya paramAmeDitam' (811 / 2) se paravartI pacati' zabda kI AmeDita saMjJA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (41) cAdiSu c|58| pa0vi0-ca-AdiSu 7 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-ca AdiryeSAM te cAdaya:, teSu-cAdiSu (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, agateriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdAvagate: padAccAdiSu ca tiG padaM sarvamanudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM gativarjitAt padAt paraM cAdiSu zabdeSu paratazca tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM na bhvti| na cavAhAhaivayukte' (8 / 1 / 24) ityatra ye cAdaya: zabdA nirdiSTAste evAtra gRhynte| udAharaNamparata: | udAharaNam bhASArtha: (1) ca | devadatta: pacati ca khAdati ca devadatta pakAtA hai aura khAtA hai| (2) vA devadatta: pacati vA khAdati vA | devadatta pakAtA hai athavA khAtA hai| ha devadatta: pacati ha khAdati ha / devadatta nizcita pakAtA hai aura nizcita khAtA hai| (4) aha | devadatta: parcatyaha khAdaityaha Azcarya hai devadatta pakAtA hai, Azcarya hai khAtA hai| (5) eva | devadatta: pacaityeva khAdaityeva devadatta pakAtA hI hai, khAtA hI hai| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, (agate:) gati-saMjJaka se bhinna (padAt) pada se paravartI, (cAdiSu) ca-Adi zabdoM ke pare hone para (ca) bhI (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada ko (sarvamanudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 471 'na cavAhAhaivayukte' ( 811 1 24 ) isa sUtra meM jo ca- Adi zabda nirdiSTa haiM ve hI yahAM cAdi - vacana se grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| siddhi-devadattaH pacati ca khAdeti ca / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, gati - saMjJaka zabda se bhinna devadatta' pada se paravartI tiGanta pacati' pada ko 'ca' zabda pare hone para isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI- devadattaH parcati vA khAdeti vA Adi / sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (42) cavAyoge prathamA / 56 / pa0vi0 - ca - vAyoge 7 / 1 prathamA 1 / 1 / sa0-cazca vAzca tau cavau, tAbhyAM cavAbhyAM yoga iti cavAyogaH, tasmin-cavAyoge (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitatRtIyAtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG neti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - apAdAdau padAccavAyoge prathamA tiG sarvA'nudAttA na / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnApadAt parA cavAbhyAM yoge sati prathamA tivibhakti: sarvA'nudAttA na bhavati / udA0- (cayogaH ) sa gardabhA~zca kAlayati, vINAM ca vAdayati / (vAyogaH ) sa gardabhAn vA kAlayati, vINAM vA vA'dayata / AryabhASA: artha - (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (cavAyoge) ca aura vA kA yoga hone para (prathamA) prathamA ( tiG ) tiG - vibhakti (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0 - (cayogaH ) sa gardabhA~zca kAlayati, vINAM ca vAdayati / vaha gadahoM ko ginatA hai aura vINA bajAtA hai| (vAyogaH ) sa gardabhAn vA kAlayati, vINAM vA vAdayati / vaha gadahoM ko ginatA hai athavA vINA bajAtA hai| siddhi-sa gardabhA~zca kAlayati, vINAM ca vAdayati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'ca' pada se paravartI aura isake yoga meM tiGanta prathamA vibhakti 'kAlayati' sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotI hai| aise hI 'vA' ke yoga meM-sa gardabhAn vA kAlayati, vINAM vA vAdayati / yahAM prathama tiGanta pada ke sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hai, dvitIya tiGanta pada ko 'tiGGatiGa : ' ( 811 / 28) se sarvAnudAtta hotA hai /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'kAlayati' pada meM 'kala gatau saMkhyAne ca (cu0pa0) dhAtu se caurAdika Nic' pratyaya hai| sanAdyantA dhAtava:' ( 3 / 1 / 32 ) se Nijanta 'kAli' zabda kI dhAtu saMjJA hai ata: yaha 'dhAto:' ( 6 / 1 / 162 ) se antodAtta hotA hai / kartari zap' (311/68) se 'zap' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai| yaha 'anudAttau supitoM (3|1|4) se anudAtta hai / 'udAttAdanudAttasya svarita:' (8/4 / 66 ) se ise svarita hotA hai| sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH 472 (43) heti kSiyAyAm / 60 / pa0vi0-ha avyayapadam, iti avyayapadam, kSiyAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG na, yoge, prathameti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - apAdAdau padAd ha iti yoge kSiyAyAM prathamA tiG sarvAnudAttA na / artha:- apAdAdau vartamAnA padAt parA ha ityanena yoge sati kSiyAyAM gamyamAnAyAM prathamA tivibhakti: sarvAnudAttA na bhavati / udA0 - sa svayaM ha rathena yAti3 upAdhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati / sa svayaM haudanaM bhuGkte'3 upAdhyAyaM saktUn paayyti'| AryabhASA: artha - (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (ha iti) ha isa zabda ke (yoge) saMyoga meM (kSiyA) nindA artha kI abhivyakti meM (prathamA) prathamA (tiGa) tiG - vibhakti (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0 - sa svayaM ha rathena yAti3 upAdhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati / vaha svayaM to ratha se jAtA hai aura upAdhyAya jI ko paidala bhejatA hai / sa svayaM haudanaM bhuGkte'3 upAdhyAyaM saktUn paayyti'| vaha svayaM to cAvala khAtA hai aura upAdhyAya jI ko sattU pilAtA hai| siddhi-sa svayaM ha rathena yAti3 upAdhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'rathena' pada se paravartI, ha-zabda ke yoga meM tathA kSiyA arthAt AcAra- ullaGghana svarUpa nindA artha kI abhivyakti meM prathamA tiGanta 'yAti' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: pUrvokta yathAprApta svara hotA hai| aise hI - sa svayaM haudanaM bhuGkte'3 upAdhyAyaM saktUn pA'yaya'ti' / yAti aura bhuGkte padoM meM kSiyAzIH preSeSu tiGAkAGkSam ( 8121104 ) se svarita pluta hotA hai /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 473 473 sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (44) aheti viniyoge c|61| pa0vi0- aha avyayapadam, iti avyayapadam, viniyoge 7 / 1 / ca avyypdm| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yoge, prathamA, kSiyAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-apAdAdau padAd aheti yoge viniyoge kSiyAyAM ca prathamA tiG sarvAnudAttA n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnA padAt parA'hetyanena yoge sati viniyoge kSiyAyAM ca gamyamAnAyAM prathamA tiDvibhakti: sarvAnudAttA na bhvti| nAnAprayojano yogo viniyoga iti kthyte| udA0-(viniyoga:) tvamaha grAmaM gaccha3 tvamahAraNyaM gcch| (kSiyA) sa svayamaha rathena yAti3 upAdhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati / sa svayamahaudanaM bhuGkte3 upAdhyAyaM saktUn paayyti| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (aha iti) aha isa zabda kA (yoge) saMyoga hone para (kSiyAyAm) nindA artha kI abhivyakti meM (prathamA) prathamA (tiG) tiG-vibhakti (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-(viniyoga) tvamaha grAmaM gaccha3 tvamahAraNyaM gaccha / tU to gAMva jA aura tU vana meM jaa| (kSiyA) sa svayamaha rathena yAti3 upAdhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati / vaha svayaM to ratha se jAtA hai aura upAdhyAya jI ko paidala bhejatA hai| sa svayamahaudanaM bhuGkte3 upAdhyAyaM saktUn pAyayati / vaha svayaM to cAvala khAtA hai aura upAdhyAya jI ko sattU pilAtA hai| siddhi-tvamaha grAmaM gaccha3 tvamahAraNyaM gcch| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'grAma' pada se paravartI, aha-zabda ke saMyoga meM tathA viniyoga artha kI abhivyakti meM prathamA tiGanta gaccha' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: pUrvokta yadhAprApta svara hotA hai| aise hI kSiyA artha meM-sa svayamaha rathena yAti3 upAdhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati, ityAdi / yahAM yAti aura bhuGkte padoM ko pUrvavat (8 / 2 / 104) se svarita pluta hotA hai|
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________________ 474 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam sarvAnudAttapratiSedhaH (45) cAhalopa evetyavadhAraNam / 62 / pa0vi0-ca- ahalope 7 / 1 eva avyayapadam iti avyayapadam, avadhAraNam 1 / 1 / sao - cazca ahazca tau cAhau tayozcAhayorlopa iti cAhalopa:, tasmin-cAhalope (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitaSaSThItatpuruSa: ) / anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG na, prathameti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau padAccAhalope prathamA tiG sarvAnudAttA na evetyavadhAraNam / artha:- apAdAdau vartamAnA padAt parA calope'halope ca sati prathamA tivibhakti: sarvAnudAttA na bhavati, evetyetaccedavadhAraNArthaM prayujyate / kva cA'sya lopaH ? yatrArtho gamyate na ca prayujyate, tatrA'sya lopo bhvti| tatra ca zabdaH samuccayArthaH, ahazabdazca kevalArtho bhavati / samAnakartRke calopa:, nAnAkartRke cAhalopo veditavyaH / udA0- (calopaH ) devadatta eva grAmaM gacchetu sa devadatta evAraNyaM gcchtu| devadatto grAmaM cAraNyaM ca gacchatvityarthaH / (ahalopa: ) devadatta eva grAmaM gacchetu, yajJadatta evAraNyaM gacchatu / grAmaM kevalam, araNyaM kevalaM gacchatvirthaH / AryabhASA: artha- (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI ( cAhalope) ca aura aha zabda kA lopa hone para (prathamA) prathamA ( tiG ) tiG - vibhakti (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai yadi vahAM (eva) eva (iti) yaha zabda (avadhAraNam ) nizcaya artha ke liye prayoga kiyA gayA ho| ca aura aha zabda kA kahAM lopa hotA hai ? jahAM inakA artha samajhA jAtA hai kintu inakA vahAM prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA vahAM inakA lopa hotA hai| vahAM 'ca' zabda samuccayArthaka aura 'aha' zabda kevalArthaka hotA hai| samAnakartRka vAkya meM 'ca' kA lopa aura nAnAkartRka vAkya meM 'aha' kA lopa hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 475 udA0-(calopa) devadatta eva grAmaM gacchatu, sa devadatta evAraNyaM gacchatu / devadatta hI gAMva jAve aura vaha devadatta hI jAla meM jaave| (ahalopa:) devadatta eva grAmaM gacchatu, yajJadatta evAraNyaM gacchatu / devadatta hI kevala gAMva jAye aura yajJadatta hI kevala jaGgala meM jaaye| siddhi-devadatta eva grAmaM gacchatu, sa devadatta evAraNyaM gacchatu / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, 'grAma' pada se paravartI, 'ca' kA lopa hone para prathamA 'gacchatu' tiGanta vibhakti ko avadhAraNArthaka eva' zabda ke prayoga meM isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI 'aha' zabda ke lopa meM-devadatta eva grAmaM gacchatu, yajJadatta evAraNyaM gacchatu / svarAGkana vidhi pUrvavat hai| sarvAnudAttavikalpa: (46) cAdilope vibhaassaa|63| pa0vi0-ca-Adilope 71 vibhASA 11 / sa0-ca AdiryeSAM te cAdayaH, teSAM cAdInAM lopa iti cAdilopaH, tasmin-cAdilope (bhuvriihigrbhitsssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, prathameti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau padAccAdilope prathamA tiG vibhASA sarvAnudAttA n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnA padAt parA cAdilope ca sati prathamA tiGvibhaktirvikalpena sarvAnudAttA na bhavati / udA0-(calopa:) zuklA vrIhayo bhavanti/bhavanti / zvetA mA AjyAya durhanti/duhanti / (vAlopa:) vrIhibhiryajeta/yajeta / yavairyajeta/yajeta / evaM zeSeSvapi yathAprayogadarzanamudAhAryam / ___ AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI, (cAdilope) ca, vA, ha, aha, eva ina zabdoM kA lopa hone para (prathamA) prathamA (tiG) tiG-vibhakti (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-(calopa) zuklA vrIhayo bhavanti/bhavanti / aura sapheda cAvala hote haiN| zvetA gA AjyAya durhanti duhanti / aura sapheda gauoM ko ghI ke liye duhate haiN|
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________________ 476 pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI-prakcanam (kAlopa) vrIhibhiryajeta/yajeta / athavA cAvaloM se yajJa kreN| yavairyajeta/yajeta / athavA jauoM se yajJa kre| siddhi- zuklA vrIhayo bhavanti / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, vrIyaH' pada se paravartI, 'ca' zabda kA lopa hone para prathamA bhavanti' tiGanta vibhakti ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: 'tAsyanudAttenDidadupadezAllasArvadhAtukamanudAttamanhivaDo:' (6 / 1 / 180) se la-sArvadhAtuka ko anudAtta karane para dhAtu ko udAtta hokara AdhudAtta hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM tiGGatiGaH' (811 / 28) se 'bhavanti pada sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| aise hI vAlopa meN-vriihibhiryjet/yjet| vizeSa: yahAM calopa aura ahalopa ke udAharaNa darzAye haiN| halopa ahalopa aura evalopa ke udAharaNa yathAprayoga samajha leveN| sarvAnudAttavikalpa: (47) vaivAveti ca cchndsi|64| pa0vi0-vaivAva 11 (su-luk) iti avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam, chandasi 71 / __sa0-vaizca vAvazca etayo: smaahaar:-vaivaav| 'supAM suluka' (7 / 1 / 39) ityanena sulopH| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, na, yoge, prathamA, vibhASeti cAnuvartate / __ anvaya:-chandasi apAdAdau padAd vaivAveti yoge ca prathamA tiG vibhASA sarvAnudAttA n| artha:-chandasi viSaye'pAdAdau vartamAnA padAt parA vai vAvetyetayooge ca sati prathamA tiGvibhaktirvikalpenA'nudAttA na bhavati / udA0-(vaiyoga:) aharve devAnAmAsIdrAtrirasurANAm (tai0saM0 1 / 5 / 9 / 2) / AsIt / bRhaspati devAnI purohita AsIt, zaNDAmarkAvasurANAm (tai0saM0 6 / 4 / 10 / 1) (aastaam)| (vAvayoga:) ayaM vAva hasta AsIt (kATha0saM0 36 // 7) / netara aasiit| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (vaivAva) vai, vAva (iti) ina zabdoM kA (yoge)
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 477 yoga hone para (prathamA) prathamA (tiG) tiG-vibhakti (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-viyoga) aharve devAnAmAsIdrAtrirasurANAm (tai0saM0 1 / 5 / 9 / 2) / AsIt / dina nizcaya se devatAoM kA thA aura rAtri asuroM kI thii| bRhaspati devAnAM purohita AsIt, zaNDAmarkAvasurANAm (tai0saM0 6 / 4 / 10 / 1) / (aastaam)| bRhaspati nizcaya se devatAoM kA purohita thA aura zaNDa tathA marka asuroM ke purohita the| (vAvayoga) ayaM vAva hasta AsIta (kATha0saM0 36 17) / yaha prasiddha hAtha thaa| netara AsIt / dUsarA nahIM thaa| siddhi-aharve devAnAmAsIt / yahAM chanda viSaya meM, RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, devAnAm' pada se paravartI, vai' zabda ke yoga meM prathamA 'AsIt' tiGanta vibhakti ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: yathAprApta svara hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hai-AsIt / aise hI vAvayoga meM-ayaM vAva hasta AsIt / vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hai-netara AsIt / sarvAnudAttavikalpa: (48) ekAnyAbhyAM smrthaabhyaam|65| pa0vi0-eka-anyAbhyAm 5 / 2 samarthAbhyAm 5 / 2 / sa0-ekazca anyazca tau ekAnyau, tAbhyAm-ekAnyAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| samo'rtho yayostau samajhe, tAbhyAm-samarthAbhyAm (bhuvriihiH)| vA0-'zakandhvAdiSu pararUpam' (6 / 1 / 91) ityanenA'kArasya prruuptvm| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, naM, yoge, prathamA, vibhASA, chandasIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi apAdAdau padAt samarthAbhyAmekAnyAbhyAM yoge ca prathamA tiG vibhASA sarvAnudAttA n| artha:-chandasi viSaye'pAdAdau vartamAnA padAt parA samarthAbhyAmekAnyAbhyAM zabdAbhyAM yoge sati prathamA tiDvibhaktirvikalpena sarvAnudAttA na bhvti| udA0-(ekayoga:) prajAmekA jinvatyUrjamekA rASTramekA rakSati devayUnAm (zau0saM0 8 / 9 / 13) jinvati / (anyayoga:) tayoranya: pippalaM svAdvattyanaznannanyo abhicAkazIti (R0 1 / 164 / 20) atti /
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________________ 475 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (padAt) pada se paravartI (samarthAbhyAm) samAnArthaka (ekAnyAbhyAm) eka aura anya zabda ke (yoge) yoga meM (prathamA) prathamA (tiG) tiG-vibhakti (vibhASA) vikalpa se (sarvAnudAttA) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotI hai| udA0-(ekayoga) prajAmekA jinvatyUrjameko rASTrameko rakSati devayUnAm (zau0saM0 8 / 9 / 13) jinvti| devoM ke icchuka janoM kI ekazakti prajA ko aura bala-prANa ko tRpta karatI hai aura eka rASTra kI rakSA karatI hai| (anyayoga) tayoranya: pippalaM svAdvattyananannanyo abhircAkazIti (R0 1 / 164 / 20) atti / Izvara aura jIva ina donoM meM se eka isa jagavRkSa ke svAdu phala ko khAtA hai aura eka svAdu phala na khAtA huA ise dekhatA rahatA hai| siddhi-prajAmekA jinvti0| yahAM chanda viSaya meM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, ekA' pada se paravartI tathA isake yoga meM prathamA jinvati' tiGanta vibhakti ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hotA hai-jinvati / aise hI anya zabda ke meM-tayoranyaH pippalaM svaatti| vikalpa-pakSa meM sarvAnudAtta hotA hai-atti| eka aura anya zabda vyavasthA artha meM samAnArthaka haiM; anya artha meM nhiiN| sarvAnudAttavikalpaH (46) yvRttaannitym|66 / pa0vi0-yadvRttAt 5 / 1 nityam 11 / sa0-yado vRttamiti yadvRttam, tasmAt-yavRttAt (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-padasya, padAt, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, tiG, neti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau yadvRttAt padAt tiG padaM nityaM sarvAnudAttaM n| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM yadvRttAt padAt paraM tiGantaM padaM nityaM sarvAnudAttaM na bhvti| "yado vRttamiti yavRttam / yatra pade yacchabdo vartate tatsarvaM yadvRttam / iha vRttagrahaNena tadvibhaktyantaM pratIyAt, DataraDatamau ca pratyayau ityetad nAzrIyate" (kaashikaa)|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 476 yatkA'ste' udA0 - yo bhuGkte / yaM bhojayati / yena bhuGkte / yasmai dadA'ti / juhuma: (R010 | 151 / 10 ) / ya'driya'G vA'yurvAta' ( tai0saM0 5151111) / yadvAyuH parvate / AryabhASAH artha - (apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, (yadvRttAt) yat zabda se niSpanna (padAt) pada se paravartI ( tiG ) tiGanta (padam ) pada ko (nityam ) sadA (sarvAnudAttam) sarvAnudAtta (na) nahIM hotA hai| "jisa pada meM 'yat' zabda hai vaha saba yadvRtta kahAtA hai| yahAM kiMvRtta zabda ke samAna usake vibhaktyanta aura 'yat' ke itara - utama pratyayAnta zabdoM kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai" (kAzikA) / udA0-yo bhungkte| jo khAtA hai| yaM bhojayati / jise khilAtA hai| yena bhuGkte / jisa sAdhana se khAtA hai / yasmai dadati / jisake liye dAna karatA hai| yatkomAste juhuma: (010 | 151 / 10 ) / jisa padArtha kI kAmanAvAle hama loga terI stuti karate haiM / yadriye vAyurvAta ( tai0saM0 5151111 ) / jisa ora kA vAyu calatA hai| yadvAyuH parvate / jise vAyu pavitra karatA hai. 1 siddhi - (1) yo bhuGkte / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, yadvRtta 'ya: ' pada se paravartI tiGanta 'bhuGkte' pada ko isa sUtra se sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI yaM bhojayati Adi / (2) yatkAMmAste juhuma: / yahAM yat aura kAma zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe ( 2/2/24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / (3) ya'driya'G vyurvaate| yahAM yat-upapada 'aJcu gatipUjanayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'RtvigdadhRk0' (3 / 2 / 59) se kvin' pratyaya hai / viSvagdevayozca TeradryaJcatAvapratyaye (6 / 3 / 92 ) se 'yat' ke Ti-bhAga (at) ko adri- Adeza hotA hai / sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai / anudAttam (50) pUjanAt pUjitamanudAttaM [ kASThAdibhyaH ] | 67 / pa0vi0 - pUjanAt 5 / 1 pUjitam 1 / 1 anudAttam 1 / 1 {kASThAdibhyaH 5 / 3} / sa0-kASTha AdiryeSAM te kASThAdaya:, tebhya:- kASThAdibhyaH ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-padasya, padAt, sarvam, apAdAdAviti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-apAdAdau pUjanebhyaH kASThAdibhyaH padebhyaH pUjitaM sarvamanudAttam /
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________________ 480 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnebhya: pUjanavAcibhya: kASThAdibhya: padebhya: paraM pUjitavAci padaM sarvamanudAttaM bhavati / udaa0-kaasstthaadhyaapkH| kASThAbhirUpakaH / dAruNAdhyApakaH, ityaadikm| kaasstth| daarunn| amAtAputra / ayuta / adbhut| anukt| bhRza / ghor| parama / su| ati| iti kASThAdayaH / / anudAttamityanuvartamAne punaranudAttagrahaNaM pratiSedhanivRttyarthaM veditvym| AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, (pUjanebhya:) pUjanavAcI (kASThAdibhyaH) kASTha-Adi (padebhya:) padoM se paravartI (pUjitam) pUjitavAcI (padam) pada (sarvAnudAttam) sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| udA0-kASThAdhyApakaH / adbhuta adhyaapk| kASThAbhirUpakaH / adbhuta sundara / dAruNAdhyApakaH, / kaThora adhyApaka, ityaadi| siddhi-kASThAdhyApakaH / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, pUjanavAcI kASTha pada se paravartI pUjitavAcI adhyApaka pada ko isa sUtra se anudAtta hotA hai| kASTha zabda adbhuta paryAya hone se pUjanavAcI hai| kASThabuddhi chAtra ko bhI pddh'aanevaalaa| aise hI-kASThAbhirUpakaH, dAruNAdhyApaka: aadi| vizeSa: mahAbhASya meM pUjanAt pUjitamanudAttam' yaha sUtrapATha hai| vahAM kASThAdibhyaH' vacana kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| ata: yaha pada koSThaka meM likhA hai| anudAttam (51) sagatirapi ti|68| pa0vi0-sagati: 11 api 11 tiG 11 / sa0-gatinA saha vartate iti sagati: (bhuvriihiH)| tena saheti tulyayoge (2 / 2 / 28) ityanena samAsaH / anu0-padasya, padAt, sarvam, anudAttam, apAdAdau, pUjanAt, pUjitam, kASThAdibhyaH iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdau pUjanebhya: kASThAdibhya: padebhyaH paraM sagatirapi tiG padaM srvmnudaattm| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM pUjanavAcibhya: kASThAdibhyaH padebhyaH paraM sagati agati api ca tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM bhvti|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 481 udA0-(agati) yat kASThaM pacati / yad dAruNaM pacati / (sagati) yat kASThaM prapacati / yad dAruNaM prapacati, ityAdikam / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, (pUjanebhya:) pUjanavAcI (kASThAdibhyaH) kASTha-Adi (padebhya:) padoM se paravartI (sagati) gati-upasargasahita aura (agati) upasargarahita (api) bhI (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (sarvAnudAttam) sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| udA0-(agati) yat kASThaM pacati / jaba vaha adbhuta pakAtA hai| yad dAruNaM pacati / jaba vaha kaThora pakAtA hai| (sagati) yat kASThaM prapacati / jaba vaha adbhuta prakRSTa pakAtA hai| yad dAruNaM prapacati / jaba vaha kaThora prakRSTa pakAtA hai, ityaadi| . siddhi-yat kASThaM pacati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, pUjanavAcI kASTha pada se paravartI agati-upasargarahita tiGanta pacati' pada ko isa sUtra se anudAtta hotA hai| aise hI-yad dAruNaM pacati / yahAM prathama tiGGatiGaH' (8 / 1 / 28) se sarvAnudAtta prApta thA kintu nipAtairyadyadi0' (8 / 1 / 30) se nipAta yat-zabda ke yoga meM pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai, ata: isa sUtra se puna: sarvAnudAtta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| sagati pakSa meM-yat kASThaM prapacati / yad dAruNaM prapacati, ityaadi| anudAttam (52) kutsane ca supyagotrAdau / 66 / pa0vi0-kutsane 71 / ca avyayapadam, supi 71 agotrAdau 71 / sa0-gotra Adiryasya sa gotrAdiH, na gotrAdiriti agotrAdi:, tasmin-agotrAdau (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0--padasya, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau, sagatiH, api, tiG itynuvrtte| 'padAt' (8 / 114) iti ca nivRttm| anvaya:-apAdAdAvagotre kutsane supi ca sagatirapi tiG padaM srvmnudaattm| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM gotrAdivarjite kutsanavAcini subante paratazca sagati agati api ca tiGantaM padaM sarvamanudAttaM bhavati / udA0- (agati) pacati puuti| pacati mithyA / (sagati) prapacati puuti| prapacati mithyaa|
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________________ 482 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (agotrAdau) gotra Adi zabdoM se bhinna (kutsane) nindAvAcI (supi) subanta pada pare hone para (ca) bhI (sagati) gati-upasargasahita aura (agati) upasargarahita (ami) bhI (tiG) tiDanta (padam) pada (sarvAnudAttam) sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| udA0-(agati) pacati puuti| vaha gandA pakAtA hai| pacati mithyA / vaha vyartha pakAtA hai| (saMgati) prapacati pUti / vaha gandA adhika pakAtA hai| prapacati mithyaa| vaha vyartha adhika pakAtA hai| siddhi-pacati puuti| yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, gotrAdi zabdoM se bhinna, kutsanavAcI, subanta pUti' zabda se pare agati tiDanta pacati' pada ko isa sUtra se anudAtta hotA hai| aise hI-pacati mithyaa| padAra' (811 / 24) isa adhikAra kI nivRtti ho jAne se tiDatiGaH' (81128) se sarvAnudAtta kI prApti nahIM thI aura sagati tiGanta pada meM tiGantamAtra ko tiGatiGaH' (811 / 28) sarvAnudAtta prApta thaa| ata: yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aise hI sagati meM-prapacati puuti| prapacati mithyaa| anudAttam (53) gtirgtau|70| pa0vi0-gati: 1 / 1 gatau 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdAviti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-apAdAdau gatirgatau sarvamanudAttam / artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnaM gati: padaM gatau parata: sarvamanudAttaM bhvti| udA0-abhyuddharati / samudA yati / abhisamparyAharati / AryabhASAartha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (gati:) upasarga (padam) pada (gatau) upasarga pare hone para (sarvAnudAttam) sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| udA0 -abhyuddharati / vaha pratyakSa uddhAra karatA hai| samudAnayati / baha milakara utthAna karatA hai| abhismpryaaiirti| vaha pratyakSata: milakara saba ora se Aharama karatA hai| siddhi-abhyuddharati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, ut gati (upasarga) pare hone para abhi gati pada (upasarga) ko isa sUtra se asA hotA hai| upasargAzcAbhivarjama' (phiTa 4113) se 'abhi' ko chor3akara saba upasarga AdhudAtta hai
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 483 aura 'abhi' upasarga phiSo'ntodAtta:' (phiTa0 11) se antodAtta hai kintu isa sUtra se ut' gati pare hone para 'abhi' gati anudAtta hotA hai| aise hI-sam+ut+A+nayati smudaanyti| abhi+sam+pari+A+harati abhismpryaahrti| anudAttam (54) tiGi codaattvti|71| pa0vi0-tiGi 71 ca avyayapadam, udAttavati 7 / 1 / taddhitavRtti:-udAtto'sminnastIti udAttavAn, tasmin-udAttavati / 'tadasyAstyasminniti matup' (5 / 274) ityanena matup pratyayaH / anu0-padasya, anudAttam, sarvam, apAdAdau gatiriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-apAdAdAvudAttavati tiGi ca gati: padaM srvmnudaattm| artha:-apAdAdau vartamAnam udAttavati tiGante pade paratazca gati: padaM sarvamanudAttaM bhvti| udA0-yat prapacati / yat karoti / AryabhASA: artha-(apAdAdau) RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna (udAttavati) udAtta guNavAlA (tiGi) tiGanta pada pare hone para (ca) bhI (gati:) gati-saMjJaka-upasarga (padam) pada (sarvAnudAttam) sarvAnudAtta hotA hai| udA0-yat prapacati / jaba vaha prakRSTa pakAtA hai| yata prakaroti / jaba vaha prakRSTa karatA hai (banAtA) hai| siddhi-yata prapacati / yahAM RcA Adi ke pAda ke Adi meM avidyamAna, udAtta-guNavAn, tiGanta pacati' pada pare hone para 'pra' gati-upasarga ko isa sUtra se anudAtta hotA hai| aise hI-yat prakaroti / yahAM nipAtairyadyadi0' (8 / 1 / 30) se pacati' aura 'karoti' pada udAttavAn haiN| ata: inake pare rahane para 'pra' isa gati ko anudAtta hotA hai| upasargAzcAbhivarjam (piT0 4 / 13) se AdhudAtta nahIM hai| / / iti sarvAnudAttasvaraprakaraNam / / avidyamAnavadbhAvaprakaraNam avidyamAnavat (1) AmantritaM pUrvamavidyamAnavat / 72 / pa0vi0--Amantritam 11 pUrvam 1 / 1 avidyamAnavat avyayapadam /
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________________ 484 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-na vidyamAnamiti avidyamAnam, tenA'vidyamAnena tulyaM vartate iti avidymaanvt| nnyttpurusssttstddhitvRttiH| tina tulyaM kriyA cedvati:' (5 / 1 / 115) iti tulyArthe vati: pratyayaH / anu0-pdsyetynuvrtte| anvaya:-pUrvamA''mantritaM padama'vidyamAnavat / artha:-pUrvamA''mantritaM padama'vidyamAnavad bhavati / tasmin sati yat kAryaM prApnoti tanna bhavati, asati ca yat tad bhvti| kAni punaravidyamAnavadbhAve prayojanAni ? AmantritatinighAtayuSmadasmadAdezAbhAvA: prayojanam / udAharaNam (1) Amantritam-devadatta ! yajJadatta ! (2) tinighAta:-devadatta ! pacasi / (3) yuSmadasmadAdezAbhAva:-devadatta ! tava grAma: svam / devadatta ! mama grAma: svm| (4) pUjAyAmanantarapratiSedha: prayojanam-yAvad devadatta ! pacasi / (5) jAtvapUrvam-devadatta ! jAtu pcsi| (6) Aho utAho cAnantaram-Aho devadatta ! pcsi| utAho devadatta ! pcsi| (7) Ama ekAntaramAmantrite-Am bho: pacasi devadatta ! AryabhASA artha-(pUrvam) kisI pada se pUrvavartI (Amantritam) Amantrita-saMjJaka (padam) pada (avidyamAnavat) avidyamAna ke tulya ho jAtA hai, arthAt usake rahane para jo kArya prApta hotA hai aura jo na rahane para hotA hai, vaha kArya ho jAtA hai| isa avidyamAnavadbhAva ke kyA prayojana haiM ? Amantrita, tiDanighAta aura yuSmad-asmad zabdoM ke sthAna meM vihita AdezoM kA abhAva prayojana hai| udAharaNa (1) Amantrita-devadatta ! yajJadatta! he devadatta ! he yajJadatta ! yahAM yajJadatta' pUrvavartI devadatta' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se 'Amantritasya ca (8 / 1 / 19) se pada se uttaravartI Amantrita 'yajJadatta' pada ko anudAtta svara nahIM hotA hai, apitu SaSThAdhyAya meM prokta 'Amantritasya ca' (6 / 1 / 19) se AdhudAtta svara hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH 485 (2) tinighAta - devadatta ! paca'si / he devadatta ! tU pakAtA hai| yahAM 'pacati' se 'devadatta' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se 'tiGGatiGa:' ( 811 / 28) se tiGanta 'pacati' pada ko sarvAnudAtta = nighAta nahIM hotA hai| (3) yuSmada- asmadviSayaka AdezAbhAva-devadatta ! tava grAmaH svam / he devadatta ! grAma terA dhana (sampatti) hai / devadatta ! mama grAmaH svam / he devadatta ! grAma merA dhana hai| yahAM 'tava' pada se pUrvavartI devadatta' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se 'temayAvekavacanasya' (8 / 1 / 22 ) se pada se pare yuSmad- asmad ke sthAna meM te, me Adeza nahIM hote haiM / (4) yAvad devadatta ! pacasi / he devadatta ! tU jitanA pakAtA hai| yahAM 'pacasi ' pada se pUrvavartI devadatta' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se 'pUjAyAM nAnantaram' ( 811137) se anantara = vyavadhAnarahita tiGanta pacasi' pada ko sarvAnudAtta svara hotA hai / (5) devadatta ! jAtu parcasi / he devadatta ! tU jitanA pakAtA hai| yahAM 'jAtu' pada se pUrvavartI devadatta' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se 'jAtvapUrvam' (1/8/47) se. vihita apUrvavartI jAtu nipAta se yukta tiGanta 'pacasi ' pada ko sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (6) Aho devadatta ! parcasi / he devadatta ! athavA tU pakAtA hai / utAho devadatta ! paca'si / he devadatta ! athavA tU pakAtA hai| yahAM 'pacasi' pada se pUrvavartI devadatta' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se 'Aho utAho cAnantaram' ( 811/49 ) se i 'pacasi' pada ko sarvAnudAtta kA pratiSedha hotA hai / (7) Am bhoH pacasi devadatta ! re devadatta ! tU pakAtA hai| yahAM 'pacasi' pada se pUrvavartI 'bho: ' Amantrita pada ke avidyamAnavat hone se devadatta' Amantrita pada 'pacasi' pada se ekapadAntarita ho jAtA hai / ata: 'Ama ekAntaramAmantritamanantikeM (8 18 144 ) se sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai apitu 'Amantritasya ca' ( 6 / 1 / 198 ) se AdyudAtta svara hotA hai| avidyamAnavat pratiSedhaH (2) nAmantrite samAnAdhikaraNe (sAmAnyavacanam } |73 | pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, Amantrite 7 / 9 samAnAdhikaraNe 7 / 1 {sAmAnyavacanam 1 / 1} / sao - samAnam adhikaraNaM yasya tat samAnAdhikaraNam tasminsamAnAdhikaraNe (bahuvrIhiH) /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-padasya, Amantritam, pUrvam, avidyamAnavaditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH - pUrvamAmantritaM sAmAnyavacanaM padaM samAnAdhikaraNe AmantritevidyamAnavanna / 486 artha :- pUrvamAmantritAntaM sAmAnyavacanaM padaM samAnAdhikaraNe AmantritAnte pade parato'vidyamAnavanna bhavati, vidyamAnavadeva bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-agne gRhapate (tai0saM0 2 / 4 / 5 / 2) / mANavaka jaTilakA dhyApaka / AryabhASAH artha- (pUrvam) kisI pada se pUrvavartI (Amantritam ) AmantritAnta (sAmAnyavacanam) sAmAnyavAcI (padam ) pada (samAnAdhikaraNe) eka adhikaraNavAlA (Amantrite) AmantritAnta pada pare hone para (avidyamAnavat) avidyamAna ke tulya (na) nahIM hotA hai, apitu vidyamAnavat hI hotA hai / udA0-agne gRhapate (tai0saM0 2/4/5/2 ) / he gRhapati agne ! mANavaka jaTilakAdhyApaka / he bAlaka jaTilaka (jaTAdhArI) adhyApaka / siddhi-agne gRhapate ! yahAM 'gRhapate' pada se pUrvavartI sAmAnyavAcI Amantrita 'agne' pada samAnAdhikaraNavAle AmantritAnta 'gRhapate' pada ke pare hone para vidyamAnavat hotA hai / ata: 'Amantritasya ca' ( 811119) se 'agne' pada se paravartI 'gRhapate' pada ko sarvAnudAtta svara hotA hai| aise hI- mANavaka jaTilakAdhyApaka / vizeSaH mahAbhASya meM 'nAmantrite samAnAdhikaraNe' (811/73) 'vibhASitaM vizeSavacane ( 811174) aisA sUtrapATha hai| yoga vibhAga meM 'nAmantrite sAmanAdhikaraNe sAmAnyavacanam' yaha pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| avidyamAnadvikalpaH (3) vibhASitaM vizeSavacane (bahuvacanam } |74 | 0vi0 - vibhASitam 1 / 1 vizeSavacane 7 / 1 bahuvacanam 1 / 1 / Jo- sAmAnyasya vacanamiti sAmAnyavacanam (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / vizeSasya vacanamiti vizeSavacanam, tasmin - vizeSavacane ( SaSThItatpuruSaH ) ! anu0-padasya, Amantritam, pUrvam, avidyamAnavat, Amantrite, samAnAdhikaraNe, sAmAnyavacanamiti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 487 aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH anvaya:-pUrvaM bahuvacanamA''mantritaM padaM vizeSavacane samAnAdhikaraNe Amantrite vibhASitama'vidyamAnavat / artha:-pUrva bahuvacanamA''mantritaM vizeSavAcini samAnAdhikaraNe Amantrite pade parato vikalpenA'vidyamAnavad bhvti| udA0-devAH shrnnyaaH| devAH shrnnyaa:| brAhmaNA vairyAkaraNAH / brAhmaNA vaiyaakrnnaaH| AryabhASA: artha-(pUrvam) kisI pada se pUrvavartI (bahuvacanam) bahuvacanAnta (Amantritam) Amantrita (padam) pada (vizeSavacane) vizeSavAvI (samAnAdhikaraNe) eka adhikaraNavAlA (Amantrite) AmantritAnta pada pare hone para (vibhASitam) vikalpa se (avidyamAnavat) avidyamAna ke samAna hotA hai| udA0-devAH zaraNyA: / devAH zaraNyA: / he zaraNa ke yogya devajano ! brAhmaNA vaiyAkaraNAH / brAhmaNA vaiyAkaraNA: / he vaiyAkaraNa brAhmaNo ! siddhi-devA: shrnnyaaH| yahAM zaraNyAH' pada se pUrvavartI, bahuvacanAnta, 'devAH' AmantritAnta pada vizeSavAcI, samAnAdhikaraNatAle 'zaraNyA:' pada ke pare hone para isa sUtra se avidyamAna ke samAna hotA hai| ata: 'Amantritasya ca (8 / 1 / 19) se pada se paravartI Amantrita zaraNyA: pada ko sarvAnudAtta nahIM hotA hai, apitu Amantritasya ca' (6 / 1 / 198) se AdhudAtta.svara hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM vidyamAna ke samana hotA hai, ata: Amantritasya ca' (8 / 1 / 19) se pada se paravartI 'zaraNyA:' Amantrita pada ko sarvAnadAtta svara hotA hai-devAH zaraNyA: / aise hI-brAhmaNA vaiyAkaraNA. / brAhmaNA vaiyAkaraNAH / vizeSamahAbhASya meM vibhASitaM vizeSavacane' aisA sUtrapATha hai| vahAM bahuvacane pada paThita nahIM hai| kAzikAvRtti meM isakA vispaSTArtha pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| / / iti avidyamAnavadbhAvaprakaraNam / / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane aSTamAdhyAyasya prathamaH pAdaH samAptaH /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH { atha tripAdI prArabhyate} asiddhaprakaraNam asiddhAdhikAraH (1) pUrvatrAsiddham |1| pa0vi0 - pUrvatra avyayapadam, asiddham 1 / 1 / sa0-na siddhamiti asiddham ( naJtatpuruSa: ) / arthaH-pUrvatrAsiddhamityadhikAro'yam A aSTamAdhyAyaparisamApteH / yadito'gre yad vakSyati pUrvatrA'siddhamityevaM tad veditavyam / atra yeyaM sapAdasaptAdhyAyyanukrAntA, etasyAmayaM pAdonA'dhyAyo'siddho bhavati / ita uttaraM cottarottaro yoga: pUrvatra pUrvatrAsiddho bhavati, asiddhavad bhavati, siddhakAryaM na karotItyarthaH / tadetadasiddhatvavacanamAdezalakSaNapratiSedhArtham, utsargalakSaNabhAvArthaM ca veditavyam / udA0 - asmA uddhara / dvA atra / asA AdityaH / ityatra vyalopasyAsiddhatvAd 'AdguNa:' ( 6 / 1 / 86 ) iti guNarUpaikAdeza:, 'akaH savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 99) iti ca dIrgharUpaikAdezo na bhavati / amuSmai, amuSmAt, amuSmin ityatra 'adaso'serdAdu do ma:' ( 8 / 2 / 80 ) ityutvasyAsiddhatvAt smai- Adaya AdezA bhavanti / AryabhASAH artha- (pUrvatrAsiddham ) 'pUrvatrAsiddham' yaha adhikArasUtra hai / isakA aSTama adhyAya kI samAptiparyanta adhikAra hai / pANini muni isase Age jo kaheMge vaha pUrvatra - pUrvokta meM asiddha jAnanA cAhiye / isa pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM jo ye savA sAta adhyAya pIche upadeza kiye gaye haiM unameM yaha pauNa-3 ga- adhyAya (tripAdI) asiddha hotA hai aura isase Age agalA- agalA sUtrakArya pahale-pahale sUtrakArya karane meM asiddha ke tulya ho jAtA hai / yaha asiddha-vacana AdezalakSaNa kArya ke pratiSedha ke liye aura utsarga-lakSaNa kArya kI vidhi ke liye kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 486 udA0-asmA uddhr| tU isake liye nikaal| dvA atr| do yahAM haiN| asA AdityaH / vaha sUrya hai| amussmai| usake liye| amuSmAt / usse| amuSmin / usmeN| siddhi-(1) asmA uddhara / asmai+uddhr| asmaay+uddhr| asmaao+uddhr| asmA uddhr| yahAM eco'yavAyAvaH' (6 / 1176) se aikAra ke sthAna meM 'Aya' Adeza hai| 'lopa: zAkalyasya' (8 / 3 / 19) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'asmA+uddhara' isa sthiti meM 'AdguNaH' (6 / 184) se guNa rUpa ekAdeza prApta hotA hai, vaha yalopa ke asiddhavat hone se nahIM hotA hai| aise hI-dvau+atra-dvA atr| asau+AdityaH asA aadityH| yahAM 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 98) se prApta dIrgharUpa ekAdeza nahIM hotA hai| (2) amussmai| ads+dde| ads+e| ada a+e| ad+e| amu+e| amu+ smai| amusmai| yahAM 'adas' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'De' pratyaya hai| 'tyadAdInAma:' (7/2 / 102) se akAra antAdeza, 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 95) se pararUpa ekAdeza aura 'adaso'serdAdu do ma:' (8 / 2 / 80) isa tripAdIya sUtra se akAra ko ukArAdeza aura dakAra ko makArAdeza hotA hai| isa tripAdIya kArya ke asiddhavat hone se 'sarvanAmna: smai (7 / 1 / 14) se ise 'ada+e' aisA akArAnta hI mAnakara smai' Adeza kiyA jAtA hai| aise hI Dasi pratyaya meM-amuSmAt / Di' pratyaya meM-amuSmin / yahAM pUrvokta utva ke asiddha hone se 'DasiDyo: smAsminau' (7 / 1 / 15) se smAt aura smin Adeza kiye jAte haiN| asiddhatvam-- (2) nalopa: supravarasaMjJAtugvidhiSu kRti|2| pa0vi0-nalopa: 11 sup-svara-saMjJA-tugvidhiSu 7 / 3 kRti 7 / 1 / sa0-nasya lopa iti nalopa: (sssstthiittpurussH)| sup ca svarazca saMjJA ca tuk ca te supsvarasaMjJAtuka:, teSAm-supsvarasaMjJAtukAm, teSAM vidhaya iti supsvarasaMjJAtugvidhayaH, teSu-supsvarasaMjJAtugvidhiSu (itretryogdvndvgrbhitsssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-asiddhmitynuvrtte| anvaya:-supsvarasaMjJAvidhiSu tugvidhau ca kRti nalopo'siddhaH / artha:-suvidhau svaravidhau saMjJAvidhau tugvidhau ca kRti nalopo'siddho bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- (subvidhiH ) rAjabhiH / takSabhiH / raajbhyaam| tkssbhyaam| rAjasu / takSasu / (svaravidhiH ) rAjavatI / paJcArmam / dazArmam / paJcadaNDI ! ( saMjJAvidhi :) paJca brAhmaNyaH / daza brAhmaNyaH / (tugvidhi: ) vRtrahabhyAm, vRtrahabhiH / 460 AryabhASAH artha - ( supasvarasaMjJAtugvidhiSu kRti ) sup-vidhi, svara - vidhi, saMjJA - vidhi aura kRt-pratyaya viSaya meM tuk-vidhi karane meM ( nalopaH) nakAra kA lopa ( asiddha: ) asiddhavat hotA hai / udA0- (suvidhi) rAjabhiH / rAjAoM ke dvArA / takSabhiH / takSAoM ke dvArA / tkssaa=bddh'ii| rAjabhyAm / do rAjAoM ke dvArA / takSabhyAm / do takSAoM ke dvArA / rAjasu / saba rAjAoM meM / takSasu / saba takSAoM meM / (svaravidhi) rAjavatI / raajaavaalii| paJcArmam / pAMca Ujar3a khedd'e| dazArmam / daza Ujar3a khedd'e| paJcadaNDI / pAMca daNDIjanoM kA saMgraha | (saMjJAvidhi ) paJca brAhmaNyaH / pAMca brAhmaNiyAM / daza brAhmaNyaH / daza brAhmaNiyAM | (tugvidhi) vRtrahabhyAm / do indroM ke dvArA / vRtrahabhiH / saba indroM ke dvArA / siddhi - (1) rAjabhiH / rAjan+bhis / rAja0+bhis / rAjabhis / rajabhiH / yahAM 'rAjan' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4|1/2) se 'bhis' pratyaya hai / 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' (8 12 17) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| rAja+bhis- isa sthiti meM 'ato bhisa aisa' (7 1119 ) se 'bhis' ko ais' Adeza prApta hotA hai| isa sUtra se sup-vidhi meM nakAra- lopa ke asiddha hone se ukta ais' Adeza nahIM hotA hai| aise hI 'takSan' zabda se - takSabhiH / (2) rAjabhyAm / yahAM nalopa ke asiddha hone se 'supi ca' (7 13 1102 ) se aGga ko dIrgha nahIM hotA hai| aise hI - takSabhyAm / (3) rAjasu / yahAM nalopa ke asiddha hone se 'bahuvacane jhalyet' (7 13 1103) se aGga ko ekArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| aise hI - takSasu / rAjan+vat / rAja0 + vat / rAjavat + GIp / (4) rAjavatI / rAjan + matup / rAjavat + I | rAjavatI + su / rAjavatI / yahAM 'rAjan' zabda se 'matup' pratyaya hai / 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya (8 12 17 ) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| strItva - vivakSA meM 'ugitazca' (4|1|6 ) se 'GIp' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se svaravidhi meM ukta nakAra lopa asiddha ho jAtA hai, ata: 'anto'vatyA: ' ( 6 / 1 / 214 ) se antodAtta svara nahIM hotA hai / (5) paJcArmam / yahAM 'paJcan' aura 'arma' zabdoM kA 'diksaMkhye saMjJAyAm' (213140 ) se dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai / pUrvavat nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 461 svaravidhi meM nakAra lopa asiddha ho jAtA hai, ata: 'arme cAvaNa vyac tryac' (6 / 2 / 90) se pUrvapada ke akArAnta na rahane se pUrvapada ko AdhudAtta svara nahIM hotA hai, apitu samAsasya' (6 / 1 / 120) se antodAtta svara hotA hai-paJcArmam / aise hI- dazArmam / (6) pnycdnnddii| paJcAnAM daNDinAM samAhAra iti pnycdnnddii| yahAM paJcan' aura daNDin' zabdoM kA taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se samAhAra artha meM dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'daNDin' zabda meM 'ata iniThanau' (5 / 2 / 115) se 'ini' pratyaya hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya (8 / 2 / 7) se daNDin' ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se svaravidhi meM yaha nakAra lopa asiddha ho jAtA hai, ata: igantakAlakapAlabhagAlazarAveSa dvigau' (6 / 2 / 29) se igantatva na rahane se pUrvapada ko prakRtisvara nahIM hotA hai, apitu samAsasya (6 / 1 / 120) se antodAtta svara hotA hai-pnycdnnddii| dvigo:' (4 / 1 / 21) se strIliGga meM 'DIp' pratyaya hai| (7) paJca brAhmaNyaH / yahAM pacan' zabda kA nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya (8127) se nakAra lopa ho jAne se 'SNAntA SaT (1 / 1 / 24) saM SaT-saMjJA prApta nahIM hotI hai| isa sUtra se saMjJAvidhi meM nakAra lopa asiddha ho jAtA hai ata: SaT-saMjJA ho jAtI hai aura na SaTsvastrAdibhyaH (4 / 1 / 10) se strI-pratyaya kA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai, 'ajAdyataSTApa (4 / 1 / 4) se 'TAp' pratyaya prApta hotA thaa| aise hI-daza brAhmaNyaH / (8) vRtrahabhyAm / vRtrahan+bhyAm / vRtrahao+bhyAm / vRtrahabhyAm / yahAM 'vatrahan' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'bhyAm' pratyaya hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 217) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| puna: 'hasvasya piti kRti tuk' (6 / 1 / 70) se tuk Agama prApta hotA hai| vRtrahan' zabda meM brahmabhUNavatreSu kvi (3 / 2 / 87) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se tugvidhi meM nakAra lopa asiddha ho jAtA hai, ata: hrasvAbhAva se tuka Agama nahIM hotA hai| aise hI-vRtrahabhiH / asiddhatvapratiSedhaH (3) na mu ne|3| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, mu 1 / 1 ne 7 / 1 / sa0-mazca uzca etayo: samAhAra: mu (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-asiddhmitynuvrtte| anvaya:-ne mu asiddhaM n| artha:-nA''deze kartavye mu-Adezo'siddho na bhavati, kiM tarhi siddha ev|
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________________ 462 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udaa0-amunaa| AryabhASA: artha-ni) nA-Adeza karane meM (mu) mu-Adeza (asiddha:) asiddha (na) nahIM hotA hai, kintu siddha hI hotA hai| udaa0-amunaa| usake dvaaraa| siddhi-amunA / ads+ttaa| ada a+aa| ad+aa| amu+aa| amu+naa| amunaa| yahAM 'adas' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'TA' (AG) pratyaya hai| tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se akAra antAdeza, 'ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza aura 'adaso'se do ma:' (8 / 2 / 80) se akAra ko ukAra aura dakAra ko makAra isa prakAra mu' Adeza hotA hai| 'AGo nA'striyAm' (7 13 118) se ukArAnta aGga se pare TA (AG) ko nA-Adeza karane meM mu' Adeza isa sUtra se asiddha nahIM hotA hai| yadi yaha mu-Adeza asiddha ho jAye to ukArAnta-abhAva se nA-Adeza nahIM ho sakatA hai| mu-Adeza ke asiddha hone para jo supi ca (7 / 3 / 102) se dIrgha prApta hotA hai, vaha sannipAtalakSaNo vidhiranimittaM tadvighAtasya' isa paribhASA se dIrgha nahIM hotA hai, arthAt hrasva sannipAta se hI TA (AG) ko nA-Adeza huA hai aura vaha nA-Adeza hI usa hrasvatva kA vighAta kara deve, aisA nahIM hotA hai| {AdezaprakaraNam svaritAdezaH (1) udAttasvaritayoryaNaH svrito'nudaattsy|4| pa0vi0-udAtta-svaritayo: 6 / 2 yaNa: 5 / 1 svarita: 1 / 1 anudAttasya 6 / 1 / sa0-udAttazca svaritazca tau-udAttasvaritau, tayo:-udAttasvaritayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anvaya:-udAttasvaritayoryaNo'nudAttasya svaritaH / artha:-udAttasya svaritasya ca sthAne yo yaNa, tata: parasyAnudAttasya sthAne svaritAdezo bhvti| udA0- (udAttayaNaH) kumAryo, kumAryaH / (svaritayaNa:) skRllvaashaa| khlpvaashaa|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH AryabhASA: artha-(udAttasvaritayo:) udAtta aura svarita ke sthAna meM jo (yaNa:) yaNa Adeza hai usase paravartI (anudAttasya) anudAtta ke sthAna meM (svarita:) svarita Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(udAttayaNa) kumaayauN| do kumaariyaaN| kumaaryH| saba kumAriyAM / (svaritayaNa) sakRllvAzA / eka bAra chedana karanevAle meM, icchaa| khalAzA / khalihAna ko zuddha karanevAle meM, icchaa| ___siddhi-(1) kumaayauN| kumAra+DIe / kumaa+ii| kumArI / kumaarii+au| kumArya au| kumaaryo| yahAM kumAra' zabda se vayasi prathame' (4 / 1 / 20) se 'DIp' pratyaya hai| yaha pratyaya pit hone se 'anudAttau suppitau' (3 / 1 / 4) se anudAtta hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se aGga ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| ata: 'anudAttasya ca yatrodAttalopa:' (6 / 1 / 158) isa udAttanivRttisvara se kumArI' zabda antodAtta hai| 'iko yaNaci (6 / 1176) se udAtta yaNa-Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se udAttayaNa se paravartI au' anudAtta pratyaya ko svarita Adeza hotA hai| anudAttau suppitau' (3 / 1 / 4) se 'au' pratyaya sup-lakSaNa anudAtta hai| aise hI jas pratyaya meN-kumaary:| (2) sakRlvAzA / yahAM sakRt-upapada lUna chedane (krayA u0) dhAtu se kvipa ca (3 / 2 / 76) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| varapRktasya' (6 / 1 / 66) se 'kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| sakRt aura lU zabdoM ko upapadamatiG (2 / 2 / 19) se upapadatatpuruSa samAsa hai| ata: sakallU' zabda 'gatikArakopadAt kRta (6 / / 2 / 138) se antodAtta hai| 'sakallU' zabda se 'Di' pratyaya hai-skllvi| 'Di' pratyaya 'anudAttau sapapitauM' (3 / 1 / 4) se sup-lakSaNa anudAtta hai| ise udAttAdanudAttasya svarita:' (8 / 4 / 66) se svarita hotA hai| 'AzA' zabda pare hone para 'eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 1 / 77) se 'yaNa' Adeza hotA hai| isa svarita yaNa se paravartI anudAtta ko isa sUtra se svarita Adeza hotA hai| 'AzAyA adigAkhyA cet (phiTa 118) se dizA-artha se bhinna 'AzA' zabda antodAtta hai, ata: 'anudAttaM padamekavarjam (6 / 1 / 152) se isakA Adima AkAra anudAtta hai-AzA / aise hI khala-upapada pUna pavane (krayA0u0) dhAtu se-khlpvaashaa| udAttaH (ekAdezaH) (2) ekAdeza udaattenodaattH|5| pa0vi0-ekAdeza: 11 udAttena 31 udAtta: 1 / 1 / sa0-ekazcAsAvAdezazceti ekAdeza: (karmadhArayatatpuruSaH) / anu0-anudaattsyetynuvrtte|
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________________ 464 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH - udAttenA'nudAttasyaikAdeza udAtta: / artha:- udAttena sahA'nudAttasya ya ekAdeza sa udAtto bhavati udA0 - agnI / vAyU / vRkSaiH / plakSaiH / AryabhASA: artha- (udAttena) udAtta ke sAtha jo (anudAttasya) anudAtta kA ( ekAdeza:) eka- Adeza hai, vaha ( udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai| udA0 - agnI | do agni devatA / vAyU / do vAyu devatA / vRkSaiH / saba vRkSoM se| plakSaiH / saba pilakhaNoM se / siddhi - agnI / agni + au / agnI+0 / agnI / yahAM 'agni' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 1112) se 'au' pratyaya hai / 'agni' zabda 'phiSo'ntodAtta:' (phiT0 111 ) se antodAtta hai aura 'au' pratyaya 'anudAttau supti (3 / 1 / 4) se sup-lakSaNa anudAtta hai| ise 'prathamayoH pUrvasavarNa:' ( 6 | 1/98) se pUrvasavarNa dIrgha ekAdeza (I) hotA hai| isa sUtra se yaha udAtta aura anudAtta kA ekAdeza, udAtta hotA hai| aise hI 'vAyu' zabda se - vAyU / 'vRkSa' zabda se bhis' pratyaya meM vRkSaiH / 'plakSa' zabda se plakSaiH / vA svaritaH (ekAdezaH) - (3) svarito vA'nudAtte padAdau / 6 / pa0vi0-svaritaH 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam, anudAtte 7 / 1 padAdau 7 / 1 / sao - padasyA''diriti padAdi:, tasmin padAdau ( SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0-ekAdezaH, udAttena, anudAttasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-udAttenA'nudAttasyaikAdezaH padAdAvanudAtte vA svaritaH / artha :- udAttena sahAnudAttasya ya ekAdezaH, sa padAdAvanudAtte parato vikalpena svarito bhavati / pakSe ca pUrveNa prApta udAtto bhavati / udA0 - su + utthitaH sUtthitaH sUtthitaH / vi + IkSate = vIkSate, vIkSate / vasukaH+asi=va'su''si, vasuko'si / AryabhASAH artha- (udAttena) udAtta ke sAtha jo (anudAttasya) anudAtta kA ( ekAdezaH ) eka Adeza hai, vaha (padAdAvanudAtte) padAdi - anudAtta pare hone para (vA) vikalpa ho ( svaritaH ) svarita hotA hai| pakSa meM pUrvasUtra se prApta udAtta hotA hai / udA0- sUtthita, sUtthitaH ! bahuta uThA huaa| vIkSate, vIkSate / vaha vizeSata: dekhatA hai| vasuko'si, vasuko'sa'! tU laghu va hai /
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________________ 465 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) suutthitH| yahAM 'su' aura 'utthita' zabdoM kA kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| suH pUjAyAm (1 / 4 / 93) se 'su' zabda kI karmapravacanIya saMjJA hai, 'gatizca' (1 / 4 / 60) se prApta gatisaMjJA kA yaha apatAda hai| tatpuruSe tulyArthatRtIyAsaptamyupamAnAvyayadvitIyA: kRtyA:' (6 12 12) se tatpuruSa samAsa meM pUrvapadavartI 'su' ko avyayalakSaNa prakRtisvara hotA hai| nipAtA AdhudAttA:' (phiTa 4112) se 'su' AdhudAta hai| 'anudAttaM padamekavarjam' (6 / 1 / 153) se zeSa pada anudAtta hotA haisu-utthitaH, isa sthiti meM aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6:199) se dIrgharUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se yaha udAtta aura padAdi anudAtta kA ekAdeza svarita hotA hai-stthitH| vikalpa-pakSa meM ekAdeza udAttenodAtta:' (8 / 215) se ekAdeza udAtta hotA hai-sUtthitaH / (2) vIkSate / vi+IkSate viiksste| yahAM tiGGatiGaH' (8 / 1158) se 'IkSate' pada sarvAnudAtta hai-IkSate / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-vasuka:+asi-vasuko'si / nalopAdezaH-- (4) na lopaH praatipdikaantsy|7| pa0vi0-na 6 / 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) lopa: 11 prAtipadika 6 / 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) antasya 6 / 1 / anu0-'padasya' (8 / 1 / 16) itynuvrtte| anvaya:-prAtipadikasya padasyAntasya nasya lopH| artha:-prAtipadikasya padasya yo'ntyo nakArastasya lopo bhavati / udA0-rAjA / rAjabhyAm / rAjabhiH / raajtaa| rAjataraH / raajtmH| AryabhASA: artha-(prAtipadikasya) prAtipadika (padasya) pada kA jo (antasya) antya (nasya) nakAra hai, usakA (lopaH) lopa hotA hai| udaa0-raajaa| bhuupti| rAjabhyAm / do rAjAoM se| rAjabhiH / saba rAjAoM se| rAjatA / rAjabhAva (rAjapanA) raajtrH| donoM meM se atizAyI rAjA! rAjatama: / bahuto meM se atizAyI raajaa|| siddhi-raajaa| rAjan+su / raajaan+s| rAjAn+0 / rAjA0 / raajaa| yahAM 'rAjan' jhAbda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| 'sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau' (6 // 418) se nakArAnta aga kI upadhA ko dI aura 'halyAyo dIrghAta0' (6 / 1167) se su' kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se rAjan' prAtipadika pada ke antya nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| suptiGantaM padam (1 / 4 / 14) se pada-saMjJA hai| aise hI 'bhyAm' pratyaya meM-rAjabhyAm / yahAM svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne' (1:4 / 17) se pada-saMjJaH hai| bhis' pratyaya meN-raajbhiH| tasya bhAvastvatalau' (5 /1 119) se tal' pratyAya
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________________ 466 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam meN-raajtaa| talantaH' (liGgAnuzAsana 1 / 17) se tal-pratyayAnta zabda strIliGga hote haiN| 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunau' (5 / 3 / 57) se 'tarap' pratyaya meN-raajtrH| atizAyane tamabiSThanau' (5 / 3 / 55) se iSThan pratyaya meM-rAjatamaH / nalopapratiSedhaH (5) na GisambuddhyoH / 8 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, Gi-sambuddhyoH 7 / 2 / sa0-Gizca sambuddhizca te DisambuddhI, tayo:-Disambuddhyo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-nasya, lopa:, prAtipadikasya, antasya, padasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-prAtipadikasya padasyA'ntasya nasya Disambuddhyorlopo n| artha:-prAtipadikasya padasya yo'ntyo nakArastasya Dau sambuddhau ca parato lopo na bhvti|| udA0-(Di) Ardra carman (tai0saM0 7 / 5 / 9 / 3) / lohite carman (kATha0saM0 24 / 2) / 'supAM suluk0' (7 / 1 / 39) iti Derluk / (sambuddhiH ) he rAjan ! he takSan ! AryabhASA: artha-(prAtipadikasya) prAtipadika (padasya) pada ke (antasya) antya (nasya) nakAra kA (Disambuddhyo:) Di aura sambuddhi-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa (na) nahIM hotA hai| __udA0-(Di.) Ardai carman (tai0sN07|5|9|3)| gIle carma pr| yahAM supAM suluka0' (7 / 1 / 39) se 'Di' pratyaya kA luka hai| lohite carman (kATha0saM0 2412) / lAla carma pr| pUrvavat Gi' pratyaya kA luk hai| (sambuddhi) he rAjan ! he bhUpate ! he takSan ! he bddh'ii| siddhi-(1) carman / crmn+ddi| carman+0 / crmn|| yahAM carman' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Di' pratyaya hai| 'supAM suluka0' (7 / 1 / 39) se 'Di' pratyaya kA luka hotA hai| isa sUtra se Di' pratyaya meM carman' prAtipadika pada ke nakAra lopa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (2) he rAjan ! raajn+su| rAjan+s / rAjan+0/ rAjan / ye 'rAjan' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| 'halDayAbbhyo dIrghAta' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| 'ekavacanaM sambuddhiH ' (2 / 3 / 49) se su' kI sambuddhi saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se sambuddhi meM rAjan' prAtipadika pada ke nakAra lopa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra lopa prApta thaa|
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________________ 467 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH vakArAdezaH (6) mAdupadhAyAzca mtorvo'yvaadibhyH|6| pa0vi0- mAt 5 / 1 upadhAyA: 5 1 ca avyayapadam, mato: 61 va: 1 / 1 ayavAdibhya: 5 / 1 / sa0-mazca azca etayo: samAhAro mam, tasmAt-mAt (smaahaardvndv:)| yava AdiryeSAM te yavAdaya:, na yavAdaya iti ayavAdaya:, tebhya:ayavAdibhyaH (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, prAtipadikasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-mAd upadhAyAzca prAtipadikAt padAd matorva:, ayavAdibhyaH / artha:-makArAntAd makAropadhAd akArAntAd akAropadhAcca prAtipadikAt padAt parasya mato: sthAne vakArAdezo bhavati, yavAdibhyastu parasya na bhvti| udA0-(makArAntAt) kiMvAn / zaMvAn / (makAropadhAt) shmiivaan| daaddimiivaan| (akArAntAt) vRkSavAn / plakSavAn / khaTvAvAn / mAlAvAn / (akAropadhAt) payasvAn / yshsvaan| bhaasvaan| yava / dlmi| uurmi| bhuumi| kRmi / krunycaa| vazA / draakssaa| dhaji / snyji| harit / kkut| grut| ikssu| madhu / drum| mnndd| dhUma / iti yavAdayaH / AkRtigaNo'yam / / AryabhASA: artha-(mAd upadhAyAzca) makArAnta aura makAra-upadhAvAle tathA akArAnta aura akAra upadhAvAle (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika (padAt) pada se pare (mato:) matup pratyaya ke makAra ko (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai (ayavAdibhyaH) yavAdi zabdoM se pare to vakArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(makArAnta) kiMvAn / kim-kim karanevAlA kiGkara (naukr)| zaMvAn / shaantivaalaa| (makAropadha) zamIvAn / zamI (jAMTI) vRkssvaalaa| dAgirIvAn / choTI ilaayciivaalaa| (akArAnta) vRkSavAn / vRkssvaalaa| plakSavAn / pilakhaNavAlA / khaTvAvAn / / khaattvaalaa| mAlAvAn / maalaavaalaa| (akAropadha) payasvAn / duudhvaalaa| yazasvAn / yazavAlA (yshsvii)| bhAsvAn / dIptivAlA (suury)|
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________________ jas pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-kiMvAn / kim+matup / kim+mt| kim+vat / kiMvat+su / kiMvanumt+s / kiMvant+s / kiMvan+s / kiMvAn+0 / kiNvaan| yahAM kim' zabda se tadasyAstyasminniti matu' (5 / 2 / 94) se matup' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se makArAnta kim' zabda se pare 'matupa' ke makAra ko vakArAdeza hotA hai aura yaha Ade: parasya (11154) ke niyama se matup ke Adima makAra ko kiyA jAtA hai| ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto: (7 / 1 / 70) se num' Agama, saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23) se takAra kA lopa, 'sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau' (6 / 4 / 8) se nakArAnta aGga kI upadhA ko dIrgha aura halDayAbbhyo dIrghAt0' (6 / 1 / 67) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI zaMvAn' aadi| vakArAdeza: _(7) jhyH|10| vi0-jhaya: 5 / 1 / anu0-padasya, prAtipadikasya, mato:, va iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-jhaya: prAtipadikasya padasya matorvaH / / artha:-jhayantAt prAtipadikAt padAt parasya mato: sthAne vakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-agnicitvAn grAmaH / udazvitvAn ghossH| vidyutvAn balAhakaH / indro marutvAn (A0zrau0 2 / 11 / 10) / dRSadvAn dezaH / AryabhASA: artha-(jhayaH) jhay varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika (padAt) pada se pare (mato:) matup pratyaya ke sthAna meM (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-agnicitvAn grAma: / AnyAdhAna karanevAlA grAma / udazvitvAn ghoSaH / lassIvAlA shbdvishess| vidyutvAn balAhakaH / bijalIvAlA baadl| indro marutvAn (A0zrau0 2 / 11 / 10) / marut devatAvAlA indr| dRSadvAn deza: / pattharavAlA (patharIlA) desh| siddhi-agnicitvaan| agnicit+mtum| agnicit+vt| agnicitvt+su| agnicitvaan| yahAM 'agnicit' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhayanta (t) agnicit zabda se pare 'matup' pratyaya ke makAra ko vakArAdeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya 'kiMvAn' (8 / 2 / 9) ke tulya hai| aise hI udazvitvAn' aadi|
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________________ 466 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH vakArAdezaH (8) sNjnyaayaam|11| vi0-saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, prAtipadikasya, mato:, va iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMjJAyAM prAtipadikAt padAd matorvaH / artha:-saMjJAyAm viSaye prAtipadikAt padAt parasya mato: sthAne vakArAdezo bhvti| udaa0-ahiivtii| kpiivtii| Rssiivtii| muniivtii| AryabhASA: artha-(saMjJAyAm) saMjJA viSaya meM (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika (padAt) pada se pare (mato:) matup pratyaya ke sthAna meM (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai| udaa0-ahiivtii| sAMpoMvAlI ndii| kpiivtii| bandaroMvAlI ndii| Rssiivtii| RSiyoMvAlI ndii| muniivtii| muniyoMvAlI ndii| - siddhi-ahIvatI / ahi+mtup| ahi+mat / ahi+mat / ahI+vat / ahIvat+DIm / ahiivt+ii| ahiivtii+su| ahiivtii| ____ yahAM 'ahi' zabda se 'nadyAM matu' (4 / 2 / 84) se nadI-artha meM matup' pratyaya hai| yahAM 'zarAdInAM ca' (6 / 2 / 120) se aGga ko dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'ahi' prAtipadika pada se pare 'matup' ke makAra ko vakArAdeza hotA hai| ugitazca' (4 / 116) se strIliGga meM 'DIp' pratyaya hai| yaha nadIvizeSa kI saMjJA hai| aise hI-kapIvatI aadi| nipAtanam(6) aasndiivdsstthiivcckriivtkkssiivdrumnnvccrmnnvtii|12| pa0vi0- AsandIvat-aSThIvat-cakrIvat-kakSIvat-rumaNvatcarmaNvatI 1 / 1 / sao-AsandIvacca aSThIvacca cakrIvacca kakSIvacca rumaNvacca carmaNvatI ca eteSAM samAhAra aasndiivdsstthiivcckriivtkkssiivdrumnnvccrmnnvtii| samAhAre chaandsmhrsvtvm| chandovat sUtrANi bhavanti (mhaabhaassym)| anu0-sNjnyaayaamitynuvrtte| anvaya:-saMjJAyAm AsandIvadaSThIvaccakrIvatkakSIvadrumaNvaccarmaNvatI iti nipaatnm|
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________________ pANinIya - aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMjJAyAM viSaye AsandIvadaSThIvaccakrIvatkakSIvadrumaNvaccarmaNvatI iti padAni nipAtyante / udA0-AsandIvAn grAmaH / aSThIvAn zarIraikadezaH / cakrIvAn rAjA / kakSIvAn nAma RSiH / rumaNvatI nAma nadI / carmaNvatI nAma nadI / AryabhASAH artha- (saMjJAyAm ) saMjJA viSaya meM (AsandIvat 0 ) AsandIvat, aSThIvat cakrIvat, kakSIvat, rumaNvatI, carmaNvatI ye pada nipAtita haiN| 500 udA0-AsandIvAn grAmaH / Asana (kursI) vAlA graam| aSThIvAn / asthi-haDDIvAlA zarIrakA eka bhAga / cakrIvAn rAjA / cakravAlA rAjA / kakSIvAn nAma RSiH / kakSIvAn nAmaka RSi / rumaNvatI nAma nadI / lavaNavAlI nadI (lUNI) / carmaNvatI nAma nadI / carmaNvatI nAmaka nadI / (lUNI) sAMbhara jhIla se nikalanevAlI / siddhi - (1) AsandIvAn / yahAM 'Asana' zabda se 'tadasyAstyasminniti matup (5/2/94 ) se 'matup ' pratyaya hai| 'Asana' zabda ke sthAna meM 'AsandI' Adeza nipAtita hai | 'saMjJAyAm' (8 / 2 / 11 ) se matup ko vakArAdeza siddha hai / / (2) aSThIvAn | yahAM 'asthi' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai | 'asthi' zabda ke sthAna meM 'aSThI' Adeza nipAtita hai / (3) cakrIvAn | yahAM 'cakra' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai / 'cakra' zabda ke sthAna meM 'cakrI' Adeza nipAtita hai| (4) kakSIvAn ! yahAM kakSyA' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai / 'kakSyA' zabda ko samprasAraNa nipAtita hai / 'hala:' ( 6 / 4 / 2) se dIrgha hotA hai| (5) rumnnvtii| yahAM 'lavaNa' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai / 'lavaNa' zabda ke sthAna meM 'rumaNa' Adeza nipAtita hai / (6) crmnnvtii| yahAM 'carman' zabda se 'nadyAM matup' (4/2/84 ) se 'matup' pratyaya hai| yahAM 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 812 17) se prApta nakAra lopa kA abhAva aura 'padAntasya' (8/4 / 36 ) se prApta gatvapratiSedha kA bhI abhAva nipAtita hai| . 'ugitazca' (4/1/6 ) se strIliGga meM 'GIp' pratyaya hai| nipAtanam - (10) udanvAnudadhau ca / 13 / pa0vi0- udanvAn 1 / 1 udadhau 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - saMjJAyAmityanuvartate / anvayaH - saMjJAyAmudadhau ca udanvAn iti nipAtanam /
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________________ 501 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH artha:-saMjJAyAmudadhau ca viSaye udanvAniti padaM nipaatynte|| udA0-(saMjJA) udanvAn nAma RSiryasya audanvata: putraH / (udadhi:) yasminnudakaM dhIyate sa udanvAn udadhi: (smudrH)| AryabhASA: artha-(saMjJAyAm) saMjJA (ca) aura (udadhau) samudra viSaya meM (udanvAn) udanvAn yaha zabda nipAtita hai| udA0-(saMjJA) udanvAn nAma RSiryasya audanvataH putraH / udanvAn nAmaka eka RSi thA, jisakA putra audanvata khlaayaa| (udadhi) udanvAn udadhiH / udanvAn kA artha samudra hai ki jisameM udaka rakhA jAtA hai| siddhi-(1) udanvAn / udk+mtup| udaka+mat / udn+mt| udn+vt| udanvat+su / udanvanumt+s / udanvant+s / udanvAnt+s / udanvAnt+0 / udanvAn / udnvaan| yahAM udaka' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se saMjJA aura udadhi viSaya meM udaka zabda ke sthAna meM 'udan' Adeza nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya kiMvAn' (8 / 2 / 9) ke samAna hai| nipAtanam (11) rAjanvAn sauraajye|14| pa0vi0-rAjanvAn 11 saurAjye 7 / 1 / sa0-zobhano rAjA yasmin sa surAjA, tasya bhAva:-saurAjyam / 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhya: karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) iti bhAve SyaJ pratyaya:, 'nastaddhite' (6 / 4 / 124) ityanena TerlopaH / anvaya:-saurAjye rAjanvAniti nipAtanam / artha:-saurAjye gamyamAne rAjanvAniti padaM nipaatyte| udA0-zobhano rAjA yasmin sa rAjanvAn deza: / rAjanvatI pRthvii| AryabhASA: artha-(saurAjye) zreSTha rAjA honA artha kI abhivyakti meM (rAjanvAn) rAjanvAn yaha zabda nipAtita hai| udA0-rAjanvAn deza: / zreSTha rAjAvAlA deza / rAjanvatI pRthvI / zreSTha rAjAvAlI bhuumi| siddhi-rAjanvAn / yahAM 'rAjana' zabda se pUrvavat 'matupa' pratyaya hai| nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se jo nakAra lopa prApta hotA hai, isa sUtra se usakA abhAva nipAtita hai|
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________________ 502 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam nipAtanam (12) chndsiirH|15| pa0vi0-chandasi 71 ira: 5 / 1 / sa0-izca r ca etayo: samAhAra ir, tasmAt-ira: (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-padasya, prAtipadikasya, mato:, va iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-chandasi ira: prAtipadikAt padAd matorvaH / artha:-chandasi viSaye ikArAntAd rephAntAcca prAtipadikAt padAt parasya mato: sthAne vakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(ikArAnta:) trivatI yAjyAnuvAkyA bhavati / harivo medinaM tvA (tai0saM0 5 / 7 / 14 / 4) / adhipativatI juhoti| caharagnivA~ iva (R0 7 104 / 2) / A revAnetu mA visht| sarasvatIvAn bhAratIvAn (mai0saM0 3 / 10 / 6) / dadhivA~zcaru: (zau0saM0 18 / 4 / 17) / (raphAnta:) gIrvAn / dhUrvAn / aashiirvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (ira:) ikArAnta aura rephAnta (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika (padAt) pada se pare (mato:) matup pratyaya ke sthAna meM (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(ikArAnta) trivatI yAjyAnuvAkyA bhavati / trivatI tiinvaalii| harivo medinaM tvA (tai0saM0 5 / 7 / 14 / 4) / harivana he hrivaale!| adhipativatI juhoti| adhiptivtii-adhiptivaalii| caruragnivA~ iva (R07|104|2)| agnivAn agnivaalaa| A revAnetu mA vizat / revAn rayi, (dhnvaalaa)| sarasvatIvAn bhAratIvAn (mai0saM0 3 / 10 / 6) / sarasvatIvAn vidyaavaalaa| bhaartiivaan-vidyaavaalaa| dadhivaoNzcaru: (zau0saM0 18 / 4 / 17) / dadhivAn dhiivaalaa| riphAnta) gIrvAn / vaanniivaalaa| pUrvAn / juevAlA bail| AzIrvAn / icchaavaalaa| siddhi-trivtii| yahAM tri' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vedaviSaya meM ikArAnta tri' zabda se pare 'matup' ko vakArAdeza hotA hai| ugitazca' (4 / 1 / 6) se strIliGga meM 'DIp' pratyaya hai| aise hI hari zabda se-harivAn / sambuddhi meM-harivan / 'matavaso ru sambaddhau chandasi' (8311) se nakAra ko rutva, hazi ca (6 / 1 / 110) se repha ko utva aura 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1 / 174) sa guNarUpa ekAdeza hokara-harivo medinam / adhipati zabda se-adhipativatI (striilingg)| agni zabda se-agnivAn / rayi zabda se-revAn / vA0-'rayemato bahulam (6 / 1 / 36) se 'ravi'
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 503 zabda ko 'matup' pratyaya pare hone para samprasAraNa hotA hai-ryi+mtup| rayi+mat / ra i i+vt| ra i+vt| re+vt| revt+su| revaan| sarasvatI zabda se-sarasvatIvAn / bhAratI zabda se-bhAratIvAn / rephAnta gir' zabda se-gIrvAn / dhur zabda se-dhUrvAn / Azir zabda se-AzIrvAn / rvorupadhAyA dIrgha ikaH' (8 / 2 / 76) se dIrgha hotA hai| {Agama-vidhiH nuT-AgamaH (1) ano nuT / 16 / pa0vi0-ana: 5 / 1 nuT 1 / 1 / / anu0-padasya, prAtipadikasya, mato:, va:, chandasIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-chandasi ana: prAtipadikAt padAd matornuT / artha:-chandasi viSaye'nantAt padAt parasya matornuDAgamo bhavati / udA0-akSaNvanta: karNavanta: sakhAyaH (R0 10 171 / 7) / asthanvantaM yadanasthA bibharti (R0 1164 / 4) / akSaNvatA lAGgalena (pai0saM0 9 / 8 / 1) / zIrSaNvatI (zau0saM0 10 / 1 / 2) / mUrdhanvatI (tai0saM0 2 / 6 / 2 / 2) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (ana:) an jisake anta meM hai usa (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika (padAt) pada se pare (mato:) matup pratyaya ko (nuT) nuT Agama hotA hai| udA0-akSaNvanta: karNavantaH sakhAya: (R0 10 17117) / akSaNvantaH / aaNkhoNvaale| asthanvantaM yadanasthA bibharti (R0 1164 / 4) / asthanvantam / asthi (haDDI) vAle ko| akSaNvatA lAGgalena (pai0saM0 9 / 8 / 1) / akssnnvtaa| AMkhoMvAle se| zIrSaNvatI (zau0saM0 10 / 1 / 2) / shirvaalii| mUrdhanvatI (tai0saM0 2 / 6 / 2 / 2) / muurdhaavaalii| siddhi-akSaNvanta: / akSi+matup / akssi+mt| akSa anaD+mat / akSan+nuT+vat / akSa0++vat / akSaNvat+jas / akSaNvantaH / yahAM 'akSi' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai| chandasyapi dRzyate' (7 / 1 / 76) se 'akSi' ko 'ana' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ananta 'akSan' zabda se pare 'matup' ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| mAdupadhAyAzca0' (8 / 2 / 9) se 'matupa' ko vakArAdeza hai| aise hI 'asthi' zabda se dvitIyA ekavacana meM-asthanvantam / akSi' zabda se tRtIyA ekavacana meM akssnnvtaa|
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________________ 504 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam zIrSan' zabda se-shiirssnnvtii| zIrSachandasi' (6 / 1 / 59) se veda meM ziras' ke sthAna meM zIrSan' Adeza hotA hai| 'mUrdhan' zabda se-muurdhnvtii| 'ugitazca' (4 / 1 / 6) se strIliGga meM 'DIp' pratyaya hai| nuTa-Agama: (2) nAdghasya / 17 / pa0vi0-nAt 5 / 1 ghasya 6 / 1 / anu0-padasya, prAtipadikasya, chandasi, nuDiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-chandasi nAt prAtipadikAt padAd ghasya nuTa / artha:-chandasi viSaye nakArAntAt prAtipadikAt padAt parasya gha-saMjJakasya pratyayasya nuDAgamo bhvti| udA0-supathintaraH / dasyuhantamaH / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (nAt) nakArAnta (prAtipadikAt) prAtipadika (padAt) pada se pare (ghasya) gha-saMjJaka pratyaya ko (nuT) nuT Agama hotA hai| udA0-supathintaraH / donoM meM se ati uttama pth| dasyuhantamaH / bahutoM meM se atizAyI anAryoM kA hanana krnevaalaa| siddhi-supathintaraH / supthin+trp| supthin+nutt+tr| supathi0+-+tara / supathintara+su / supthintrH| yahAM 'supathin' zabda se 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunau' (5 / 3 / 57) se tarap' pratyaya hai| isakI tarapatamapau ghaH' (1 / 1 / 22) se gha-saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se nakArAnta 'pathin' prAtipadika pada se pare taram' pratyaya ko nuT' Agama hotA hai| nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se supathin' ke nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI vRtrahan' zabda se 'atizAyane tamabiSThanau' (5 / 3 / 55) se tamap' pratyaya meM-vRtrahantamaH / {AdezaprakaraNam la-Adeza: (1) kRpo ro lH|18| pa0vi0-kRpa: 61 ra: 61 la: 1 / 1 / artha:-kRpo dhAto rephasya sthAne lakArAdezo bhavati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 505 udA0-kalptA, kalptArau. klptaarH| ciklRpsati / klRptaH, klRptvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(kRpaH) kRp dhAtu ke (ra:) repha ke sthAna meM (la:) lakArAdeza hotA hai| udaa-klptaa| vaha samartha hogaa| kalptArau / ve donoM samartha hoNge| klptaarH| ve saba samartha hoNge| ciklRpsati / vaha samartha honA cAhatA hai| klRptaH, klRptavAn / samartha huaa| siddhi-(1) klptaa| yahAM kRpU sAmarthye' (bhvA0 A0) dhAtu ro 'anadyatane luT' (3 / 3 / 15) se luTa' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI laluToH' (3 / 1136) se 'tAsi' pratyaya, tiptasjhiA ' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tim Adeza aura luTa: prathamasya DAraurasaH' (2 / 585) se 'tim' ke sthAna meM 'DA' Adeza hai| luTi ca klapa:' (13 / 93) se parasmaipada hotA hai| pUgantalaghUpadhasya ca (713186) se laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa (ar) hokara isa sUtra se repha ke sthAna meM lakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI tas (rau) pratyaya meN-klptaarau| jhi (ras) pratyaya meN-klptaarH| (2) ciklpsti| yahAM kRp' dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) se icchA artha meM san' pratyaya hai| halantAcca' (1 / 2 / 10) se jhalAdi san ke kidvat hone se 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca (7 / 3 / 86) se prApta laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa kA viDati ca' (1 / 115) se pratiSedha hotA hai| ata: isa sUtra se kRp' dhAtu se RkAra meM jo rephazruti hai, use labhuti rUpa Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'kta' pratyaya meM-klapta: / ktavatu pratyaya meN-kluptvaan| vizeSa: kRm' dhAtu ko laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hokara jo repha upalabdha hotA hai adhavA kRp' dhAtu ke akAra meM jo rephazruti hai, vahAM isa sUtra se repha ke sthAna meM lakArAdeza hotA hai| la-Adeza: (2) upsrgsyaaytau|16 e0ni0 - upasargasya 61 ayatau 7 / 1 / anu. 2., la iti caanuvrtte| ancayaH- upasargasya ro'yatau lH| artha:-upasargasthasya rephasya sthAne'yatau parato lakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(pra) sa plaayte| (parA) sa palAyate /
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________________ 506 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(upasargasya) upasarga meM vidyamAna (ra:) repha ke sthAna meM (ayatau) ayati zabda pare hone para (la:) lakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(pra) sa plaayte| vaha bhAgatA hai| (parA) sa plaayte| artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-plAyate / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'aya gatauM (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'ayate' zabda pare hone para 'pra' upasarga meM vidyamAna repha ke sthAna meM lakArAdeza hotA hai| parA-upasargapUrvaka meN-plaayte| la-Adeza:-- (3) gro yngi|20| pa0vi0-graH 61 yaGi 7 / 1 / anu0-ra:, la iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-gro ro yaGi l:| artha:-gR ityetasya dhAto rephasya sthAne yaDi pratyaye parato lakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa nijegilyte| tau nijegilyete| te nijegilynte| AryabhASA: artha-(graH) gR isa dhAtu ke (ra:) repha ke sthAna meM (yaGi) yaG pratyaya pare hone para (la:) lakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa nijegilyte| vaha burI taraha nigalatA hai| tau nijegilyete| ve donoM burI taraha nigalate haiN| te nijegilyante / ve saba burI taraha nigalate haiN| siddhi-nijegilyate / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka nigaraNe (tu0pa0) dhAtu se lupasadacarajapajabhadahadazagRbhyo bhAvagarhAyAm' (3 / 1 / 24) se dhAtvartha nindA meM 'yaG' pratyaya hai| Rta iddhAtoH' (7111100) se 'ga' ke RkAra ko ikAra Adeza aura ise uraNa raparaH' (11151) se raparatva hai| isa sUtra se isa repha ko lakArAdeza hotA hai| gR-gir-gil / dhAtu ko dvitva aura abhyAsa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI dvivacana meN-nijegilyete| bahuvacana meN-nijegilynte| lakArAdezavikalpaH (4) aci vibhaassaa|21| pa0vi0-aci 7 / 1 vibhASA 11 / anu0-ra:, la:, gra iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-gro ro'ci vibhASA la: /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 507 artha:-gR ityetasya dhAto rephasya sthAne'jAdau pratyaye parato vikalpena lakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-sa nigirati, nigilti| nigaraNam, nigalanam / nigArakaH, nigaalkH| AryabhASA: artha-(gaH) gR isa dhAtu ke (ra:) repha ke sthAna meM (aci) ajAdi pratyaya pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (la:) lakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-sa nigirati, nigilti| vaha nigalatA hai| nigaraNam, nigalanam / niglnaa| nigArakaH, nigAlakaH / niglnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) nigirti| ni+gR+laT / ni+gR+tim / ni+gR+sh+ti| ni+gir+a-ti| nigirti| yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka nigaraNe (tu0pa0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| tudAdibhyaH za:' (3 / 177) se ajAdi 'za' (a) vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| 'Rta iddhAto:' (7 / 1 / 100) se 'R' ke sthAna meM ikArAdeza aura yaha uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se rapara hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM repha ke sthAna meM lakArAdeza hai-nigilti| (2) nigaraNam / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka gR' dhAtu se 'lyuTa ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM ajAdi lyuT' (ana) pratyaya hai| 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se gR' dhAtu ko igantalakSaNa guNa aura pUrvavat raparatva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM repha ke sthAna meM lakArAdeza hai-niglnm| (3) nigArakaH / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka gR' dhAtu se 'NvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se ajAdi 'Nvul' (aka) pratyaya hai| 'aco miti' (7 / 2 / 115) se 'gR' dhAtu ko ajantalakSaNa vRddhi aura pUrvavat raparatva hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM repha ke sthAna meM lakArAdeza hai-nigaalkH| lakArAdezavikalpa: (5) parezca ghAGkayoH / 22 / pa0vi0-pare: 61 ca avyayapadam, gha-aGkayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-ghazca akazca tau ghADkau, tayo:-ghAGkayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-ra:, la:, vibhASeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-parezca ro ghAGkayorvibhASA lH|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:- pari ityetasya zabdasya ca rephasya sthAne ghazabde'Gkazabde ca parato vikalpena lakArAdezo bhavati / udA0 - (ghaH ) parighaH, paligha: / (aGka : ) paryaGkaH, palyaGkaH / AryabhASAH artha- (pare:) pAra isa zabda ke (raH) repha ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (ghAGkayoH) gha aura aGka zabda pare hone para ( vibhASA) vikalpa se (laH) lakArAdeza hotA hai| 508 udA0- - (gha) parighaH, paligha: / saba ora mAra karanevAlA zastra (lohe kA mudgara ) / ( aGka) paryaGkaH, palyaGkaH / palaMga / siddhi--(gha) parighaH / yahAM pari- upasargapUrvaka hana hiMsAgatyo:' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'parau ghaH' (3 | 3 |84) se 'ap' pratyaya hai aura 'han' ke sthAna meM 'gha' savadiza hai| isa sUtra se 'gha' zabda pare hone para 'pari' zabda ke repha ko vikalpa se lakArAdeza hotA hai - paligha: / aise hI 'aGka' zabda pare hone para - paryaGkaH, palyaGkaH / lopAdeza: (6) saMyogAntasya lopaH | 23 | pa0vi0 - saMyogAntasya 6 / 1 lopaH 1 / 1 / sao- saMyogo'nte yasya tat saMyogAntam tasya- saMyogAntasya ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - padasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - saMyogAntasya padasya lopaH / artha:- saMyogAntasya padasya lopo bhavati / udA0- gomAn / yavamAn / kRtavAn / hatavAn / AryabhASAH artha - ( saMyogAntasya ) saMyoga jisake anta meM hai usa (padasya ) pada ke antya akSara kA (lopaH) lopa hotA hai| udA0- gomAn / gauoMvAlA / yavamAn / jauvAlA / kRtavAn / usane kiyA / tavAn | usane hatyA kI ( mAra DAlA ) ! siddhi-gomAn / go+matup / go+mat / gomat+su / goma numt+s / gomant+s / gomAnt+0 / gomAn / gomAn / yahAM 'go' zabda se 'tadasyAstyasminniti matup (513194 ) se 'matup ' pratyaya hai / 'ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' (7|1/70) se 'num' Agama aura 'sarvanAmasthAne
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 506 cAsambuddhau (6/4/8) se nakArAnta aGga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai| halDyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 11/67) se 'su' kA lopa aura isa sUtra se saMyogAnta takAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI 'yava' zabda se yvmaan| 'mAdupadhAyAzca matorvo'yavAdibhyaH' ( 81219 ) se yavAdi zabdoM se pare 'matup' ko vakArAdeza kA pratiSedha hai| 'DukRJ karaNeM' (tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3121102 ) se 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM- kRtavAn / hana hiMsAgatyoH ' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se - hatavAn / 'anudAttopadeza0' (6 / 4 / 37) se 'han' ke anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| sa- lopa: (7) rAt sasya / 24 / pa0vi0 - rAt 5 | 1 sasya 6 / 1 / anu0 - padasya, saMyogAntasya lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMyogAntasya padasya rAt sasya lopaH / artha:-saMyogAntasya padasya rephAt parasya sakArasya lopo bhavati / udaa0-maatuH| pituH| gobhirakSAH (09 / 107 / 9) / pratyaJcamatsA: (R010 | 28 / 4) / 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' ( 8 / 2 / 23 ) ityanenaiva siddhe niyamArtho'yamArambha:, rephAduttarasya sakArasyaiva lopo bhavati nAnyasya / , AryabhASAH artha- ( saMyogAntasya ) saMyoga jisake anta meM hai usa ( padasya ) pada ke (rAt) repha se pare (sasya ) sakAra kA ( lopaH) lopa hotA hai / udA0- - mAtuH / mAtA se / kA / pituH / pitA se / kA / gobhirakSAH (R0 9 / 107 / 9) / akSA:-tU kSarita huA / pratyaJcamatsAH (R0 10/28 / 4) / atsA:- tU kuTila cAla claa| siddhi mAtuH / mAtR + Gasi / maatR+as| mAt ur+s / mAtur +0 / mAtuH ! yahAM 'mAtR' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 11 12 ) se 'Gasi' pratyaya hai| 'Rta ut (6 111107) se R aura akAra ke sthAna meM ukAra ekAdeza aura ise 'uraN raparaH ' (1111151) se raparatva hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa repha se paravartI sakAra kA lopa hotA hai / 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 813 115 ) se repha ko avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hai| 'Gas' (6 / 1) pratyaya meM bhI mAtuH / pitR' zabda se pituH / (2) akSAH | yahAM 'kSara saJcalane' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' (3 1 2 1110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| 'cle: sic' (3|1/44) se cila' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hai|
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________________ 510 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'ato lrAntasya' (7 / 2 / 2) se 'kSar' ko rephAntalakSaNa vRddhi hotI hai| halyAbbhyo dIrghAt' (6 / 1 / 67) se apRkta t' (tim) kA lopa aura isa sUtra se repha se paravartI sic' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| repha ko pUrvavat visarjanIya Adeza hai| aise hI sara chadmagatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-atsAH / sa-lopaH (8) dhi c|25| pa0vi0-dhi 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-lopaH, sasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dhi ca sasya lopH| artha:-dhakArAdau pratyaye paratazca sakArasya lopo bhvti| udA0-yUyam alavidhvam, alaviDhvam / yUyam apavidhvam, apvitvm| AryabhASA: artha-(dhi) dhakArAdi pratyaya pare hone para (ca) bhI (sasya) sakAra kA (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-yUyam alavidhvam, alavidvam / tuma saba ne chedana kiyA, kaattaa| yUyam apavidhvam, apaviDhvam / tuma saba ne pavitra kiyaa| siddhi-alavidhvam / luu+lung| att+luu+cil+l| a+lU+sic+dhvam / a+lU+ itt++dhvm| a+lo+i+o+dhvm| a+lav i+dhvm| alvidhvm|| yahAM lUJa chedane' (krayA0u0) dhAtu se luG' (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 178) se lakAra ke sthAna meM dhvam Adeza aura le: sic (3 / 1 / 44) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hai| 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAdeH' (7 / 2 / 35) se 'iT' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se dhakArAdi 'dhvam' pratyaya pare hone para 'sic' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se igantalakSaNa guNa aura eco'yavAyAva:' (6 / 177) se 'av' Adeza hotA hai| vibhASeTa:' (8 / 3179) se vikalpa-pakSa meM 'dhvam' ko mUrdhanya hokara-alaviDhvam / 'pUJ pavane (pratyAu0) dhAtu se-apavidhvam, apaviDhvam / sa-lopaH (6) jhalo jhli|26| pa0vi0-jhala: 5 1 jhali 71 / anu0-lopaH, sasyeti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 511 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anvayaH-jhala: sasya jhali lopa: / artha:-jhala: parasya sakArasya jhalAdau pratyaye parato lopo bhvti| udA0-so'bhitta / tvam abhitthA: / so'chitta / tvam acchitthA: / AryabhASA: artha-(jhala:) jhal varNa se paravartI (sasya) sakAra kA (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai|| udA0-so'bhitta / usane vidAraNa kiyA, phaadd'aa| tvam abhitthA: / tUne vidAraNa kiyaa| so'chitta / usane chedana kiyA, kaattaa| tvam acchitthA: / tUne chedana kiyaa| siddhi-abhitt| bhid+luG / att+bhid+cli+l| a+bhid+sic+t| a+bhid+o+t| abhitt| yahAM bhidir vidAraNe (rudhA030) dhAtu se luG (3 / 2 / 110) se luG' pratyaya hai| tiptajhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM Atmanepada meM 'ta' Adeza aura le: sic' (3 / 1 / 44) se bli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se jhal varNa (d) se paravartI 'sic' ke sakAra kA jhalAdi 'ta' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| 'thAs' pratyaya meM-abhitthA: / 'chidir vaidhIkaraNe' (rudhA030) dhAtu se-acchitta, acchitthaa:| sa-lopaH (10) hsvaadnggaat|27| pa0vi0-hrasvAt 5 / 1 aGgAt 5 / 1 / anu0-lopaH, sasya, jhalIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-hasvAdaGgAt sasya jhali lopa: / artha:-hrasvAntAd aGgAt parasya sakArasya jhalAdau pratyaye parato lopo bhvti| udA0-so'kRta / tvam akRthAH / so'hRta / tvam ahRthAH / AryabhASA: artha-(hrasvAt) hrasva varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (aDgAt) aGga se paravartI (sasya) sakAra kA (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-so'kRta / usane kiyaa| tvam akRthaaH| tUne kiyaa| so'hRta / usane haraNa kiyaa| tvam ahRthAH / tUne haraNa kiyaa|
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________________ 512 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-akRta / kR+luG / att+kR+li+l| a+kR+sic+t| a+kR+s+t| a++o+t| akRt| ___ yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe (tanAu0) dhAtu se 'luG (3 / 2 / 110) se luG' pratyaya hai| 'tipatasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM Atmanepada meM ta' Adeza aura cle: sic (3 / 1144) se cila' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se hrasvAnta aGga 'kR' se paravartI sakAra kA jhalAdi ta' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| 'thAs' pratyaya meM-akRthAH / hRJ haraNe' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se-ahRta, ahRthAH / sa-lopaH (11) iTa iitti|28| pa0vi0-iTa: 5 / 1 ITi 7 / 1 / anu0-lopaH, sasyeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-iTa: sasya ITi lopH| artha:-iTa: parasya sakArasya iDAdau pratyaye parato lopo bhavati / udA0-adevIt / asevIt / akossiit| amoSIt / AryabhASA: artha-(iTa:) iT se paravartI (sasya) sakAra kA (ITi) iDAdi pratyaya pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-adevIt / usane krIDA Adi kii| asevIt / usane silAI kii| akoSIt / usane bAhara nikaalaa| amoSIt / usane corI kii| siddhi-(1) adevIt / yahAM 'divu krIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntigatiSu' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luG' pratyaya hai| tiptajhi' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| le: sica' (3 / 1144) se cli' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza, 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAde:' (7/2 / 35) se ise iDAgama aura 'astisico'pRkte' (7 / 3 / 96) se apRkta t (tim) pratyaya ko IT Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'iT' se paravartI sic' ke sakAra kA IDAdi tim pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| (2) asevIt / Sivu tantusantAne' (di0pa0) / (3) akoSIt / 'kuSa niSkarSe' (kryaa0p0)| (4) amoSIt / 'muSa steye' (kryaa0p0)| yahAM vadatajahalantasyAca:' (7 / 2 / 3) sUtra se prApta vRddhi kA neTi' (7 / 2 / 4) se pratiSedha hone se 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7 13 / 86) se laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 513 513 sakAra-kakAralopa: (12) skoH saMyogAdyorante c|26| pa0vi0-sko: 6 / 2 saMyogAdyo: 6 / 2 ante 71 ca avyayapadam / sa0-sazca kazca tau skau, tayo:-sko: (itaretarayogadvandva:) / saMyogasya AdI iti saMyogAdI, tayo:-saMyogAdyo: (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-padasya, lopa:, jhalIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-padasyA'nte jhali ca saMyogAdyo: skorlopH| artha:-padasyA'nte jhalAdau pratyaye paratazca vartamAnayoH saMyogAdyo: sakArakakArayorlopo bhvti| udA0-(padAnte) sNyogaadiskaar:-saadhulk| (jhali) saMyogAdisakAra:-lagna:, lgnvaan| (padAnte) saMyogAdikakAra:-kASTataTa / (jhali) saMyogAdikakAra:-taSTa:, tssttvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM (ca) aura (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para vidyamAna (saMyogAdyo:) saMyoga ke AdibhUta (sko:) sakAra aura kakAra varNa kA (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-(padAnta) saMyogAdi sakAra-sAdhulak / yathocita vIr3A (lajjA) krnevaalaa| (jhali) saMyogAdi sakAra-lagna:, lagnavAn / usane lajjA kii| (padAnta) saMyogAdi kakAra-kASTataH / yathocita chIlanevAlA takSaka / (jhali) saMyogAdi kakAra-taSTaH, taSTavAn / usane chiilaa| siddhi-(1) sAdhuluk / saadhu+ls+kvip| saadhu+lsj+vi| sAdhu+lasj+0 / sAdhulasj+su / sAdhulas+0 / sAdhu+la0j / saadhulm| saadhulaa| yahAM sAdhu-upapada olasjI vrIDAyAm' (tu0A0) dhAtu se 'kvip ca (3 / 2176) se 'kvipa' pratyaya hai| varapaktasya' (6 / 1166) se 'kvipa' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM saMyoga ke Adi meM vidyamAna lasj' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| co: kuH' (7 / 2 / 30) se jakAra ko kavarga gakAra aura vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 56) se gakAra ko car kakAra hotA hai| (2) lagnaH / las+kta / lasj+ta / lj+t| laj+na / lg+n| lagnaH / yahAM 'olasjI vrIDAyAm' (tu0A0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi 'ta' pratyaya pare hone para lasj' ke saMyogAdi sakAra kA lopa
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________________ 514 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam hotA hai| 'oditazca' (8 / 2 / 45) se niSThA-takAra ko nakAra aura 'coH kuH' (8/2/30) se jakAra ko kavarga gakAra hotA hai 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM- lagnavAn / (3) kASThataT / kASTha+takS+kvip / kaasstth+tkss+vi| kASTha+takS+01 kASTha+takS+su / kASTha+takS+0 / kASTha+ta0S / kASTha+ta D / kASThataT / yahAM kASTha- upapada 'takSU tanUkaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kvip' pratyaya aura isakA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM saMyoga ke Adi meM vidyamAna 'takSa' ke kakAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (7/2/39) se SakAra ko jaz DakAra aura 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/55 ) se DakAra ko car TakAra hotA hai| (4) taSTa: / takS+kta / tkss+t| t0ss+tt| tsstt+su| taSTaH / yahAM 'takSU tanUkaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra 'takS' ke saMyogAdi kakAra kA jhalAdi 'ta' pratyaya pare hone para lopa hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| ktavatu pratyaya meM taSTavAn / kavargAdeza: (13) coH kuH / 30 / pa0vi0 - co: 6 / 1 kuH 1 / 1 / anu0 - padasya jhali, ante iti cAnuvartate / 1 anvayaH - co: padasyAnte jhali ca kuH / artha:- cavargasya sthAne padasyAnte jhalAdau pratyaye paratazca kavagadizo bhavati / udA0- (padAnte) odanapak / vAk / ( jhali ) paktA, paktum, pktvym| vaktA, vaktum, vktvym| AryabhASAH artha- (co:) cavarga ke sthAna meM (padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM aura (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (kuH) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0- - (padAnta) odanapak / cAvala pakAnevAlA / vAk / vANI / (jhal) paktA / pakAnevAlA / paktum / pakAne ke liye paktavyam / pakAnA caahiye| vaktA / bolanevAlA / vaktum / bolane ke liye / vaktavyam / bolanA cAhiye / siddhi- (1) odanapak / yahAM odana - upapada DupacaS pAke' ( (bhvA030) dhAtu se 'kvip ca' (3/2/76 ) se kvip' pratyaya hai| vairapRktasya' (6 /1/66 ) se kvip kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna 'pac' ke cakAra ko kakAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 515 (2) vAk / yahAM vaca paribhASaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se kvib vacipacchizritrughujvAM dIrgho'samprasAraNaM ca' (uNA0 2 / 58) se kvip' pratyaya, dIrgha aura 'vacisvapi yajAdInAM kiti (6 / 1 / 15) se prApta samprasAraNa kA pratiSedha hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna vac' ke cakAra ko kakAra Adeza hotA hai| (3) pktaa| yahAM pac' dhAtu se 'NvultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi tRc' pratyaya pare hone para pac' ke cakAra ko kakAra Adeza hotA hai| vaca paribhASaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-vktaa| (4) paktum / yahAM pac' dhAtu se 'tumunNvulau kriyAyAM kriyArthAyAm' (3 / 3 / 10) se tumun' pratyaya hai| sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai| vac' dhAtu se-vaktum / (5) paktavyam / yahAM 'pac' dhAtu se tavyattavyAnIyaraH' (3 / 1 / 96) se tavyat' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi 'tac' pratyaya pare hone para pac' ke cakAra ko kakAra Adeza hotA hai| sUtrakArya pUrvavat hai| vac' dhAtu se-vaktavyam / Dha-Adeza: (14) ho ddhH|31| pa0vi0-ha: 61 Dha: 11 / anu0-padasya, jhali, ante iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ha: padasyAnte jhali ca DhaH / artha:-hakArasya sthAne padasyAnte jhalAdau ca pratyaye parato DhakArAdezo bhvti| __ udA0-(padAnte) jalASATa / praSThavATa / dityavAT / (jhali) soDhA, soDhum, soDhavyam / voDhA, voDhum, voddhvym| AryabhASA: artha-(ha:) hakAra ke sthAna meM (padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM aura (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (Dha:) DhakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(padAnta) jalASAT / jala=sukha-zAnti kA anubhava krnevaalaa| praSThavAT / hala meM jotane yogya bail| dityavAT / gau| (jhali) soDhA / sahana krnevaalaa| soDhum / sahana karane ke liye| soddhvym| sahana karanA caahie| voddhaa| vahana krnevaalaa| voDhum / vahana karane ke liye| voDhavyam / vahana karanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) jlaassaatt| yahAM jala-upapada 'paha marSaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'chandasi sahaH' (3 / 2 / 63) se Nvi' pratyaya hai| varapraktasya' (6 / 1 / 66) se Nvi' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna saha' ke hakAra ko DhakArAdeza
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________________ 516 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se DhakAra ko jaz DakAra aura vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 55) se DakAra ko car TakAra hotA hai| ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116) se saha' ko upadhAvRddhi sahe: sADaH saH' (8 / 3 / 56) se Satva aura 'anyeSAmapi dRzyate (6 // 3 / 135) se dIrgha hotA hai| (2) praSThavAT / yahAM praSTha-upapada vaha prApaNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se vahazca' 3 / 2 / 64) se Nvi' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI ditya-upapada vah' dhAtu se-dityavAT / (3) soDhA / yahAM paha marSaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'NvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tic' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi tac' pratyaya pare hone para saha' ke hakAra ko DhakArAdeza hotA hai| 'jhaSastatho?'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra aura Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 / 3 / 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| sahivahorodavarNasya' (6 / 3 / 110) se 'saha' ke avarNa ko okArAdeza hotA hai| vaha prApaNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-voDhA / (4) soDhum / yahAM 'sah' dhAtu se pUrvavat tumun' pratyaya hai| 'vaha' dhAtu se-voDhum / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) soddhvym| yahAM saha' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| 'vaha' dhAtu se-voDhavyam / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| gha-Adeza: (15) daaderdhaatorghH|32| pa0vi0-dAde: 61 dhAto: 6 / 1 gha: 11 / sa0-da Adiryasya sa dAdiH, tasya-dAde: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-padasya, jhali, ante, ha iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dAderdhAtorha: padasyAnte jhali ca ghH| artha:-dakArAderdhAtorhakArasya sthAne padasyAnte jhalAdau ca pratyaye parato ghakArAdezo bhvti| udA0- (padAnte) dah-kASThadhak / duh-godhuk / (jhali) dah-dagdhA, dagdhum, dAdhatavyam / duh-dogdhA, dogdhum, dogdhavyam / __ AryabhASA artha-(dAdeH) dakAra jisake Adi meM hai usa (dhAto:) dhAtu ke (ha:) hakAra ke sthAna meM (padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM aura (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (gha:) dhakArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 517 udA0-(padAnta) daha-kASThadhak / lakkar3a jlaanevaalaa| duha-godhuk / gau ko duhnevaalaa| (jhala) dh-daadhaa| jlaanevaalaa| dagdhum / jalAne ke liye| dgdhvym| jalAnA caahiye| duha-dogdhA / duhnevaalaa| dogdhum / duhane ke liye| dogdhavyam / duhanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) kASThadhak / yahAM kASTha-upapada daha bhasmIkaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se kvip ca' (3 / 2 / 76) se vip' pratyaya hai| varapRktasya' (6 / 1 / 66) se kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna dakArAdi daha' dhAtu ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hotA hai| 'ekAco bazo bhaS0' (8 / 2 / 37) se 'daha' ke dakAra ko bhaS dhakArAdeza hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se ghakAra ko jaz gakAra aura vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 55) se gakAra ko car kakAra hotA hai| (2) godhuk / yahAM go-upapada dakArAdi duha prapUraNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| (3) dagdhA / yahAM 'daha bhasmIkaraNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se Nvultacau' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai isa sUtra se jhalAdi tRc' pratyaya pare hone para dakArAdi daha' dhAtu ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hotA hai| jhaSastatho?'dhaH' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakArAdeza aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8 / 4/52) se ghakAra ko jaz gakAra hotA hai| duha prapUraNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se-dogdhaa| (4) dagdhum / yahAM 'dah' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tumun' pratyaya hai| duha' dhAtu sedogdhum / zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) dagdhavAn / yahAM dah' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| dui' dhAtu sedogdhvym| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| ghakArAdeza-vikalpaH (16) vA druhmuhssnnuhssnnihaam|33| pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, druha-muha-SNuha-SNihAm 6 / 3 / sa0-druhazca muhazca SNuhazca SNih ca te druhamuhaSNuhaSNihaH, teSAmdruhamuhaSNuhaSNihAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-padasya, jhali, haH, dhAto:, gha iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-druhamuhaSNuhaSNihAM dhAtUnAM ha: padasyAnte jhali ca vA gha: / artha:-druhamuhaSNuhaSNihAM dhAtUnAM hakArasya sthAne padasyAnte jhalAdau pratyaye paratazca vikalpena dhakArAdezo bhavati, pakSe ca yathAprAptaM DhakArAdezo bhvti|
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________________ 518 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(padAnte) druh-mitradhuka, mitradruTa / (jhali) drogdhA, droddhaa| (padAnte) muha-unmuk, unmuT / (jhali) unmogdhA, unmoDhA / (padAnte) SNuh-utsnuka, utsnuT / (jhali) utsnogdhA, utsnoddhaa| (padAnte) SNiha-snika, snitt| (jhali) snegdhA, sneddhaa| AryabhASA: artha-(duha0) duha, muha, SNuha, SNiha ina (dhAtUnAm) dhAtuoM ke (ha:) hakAra ke sthAna meM (padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM aura (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (gha:) kArAdeza hotA hai aura pakSa meM yathAprApta DhakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(padAnta) druh-mitradhuka, mitraguT / mitra se droha krnevaalaa| droha abhijighAMsA (mArane kI icchaa)| (jhala) drogdhA, droDhA / droha krnevaalaa| (padAnta) muha-unmuk, unmuT / unmugdha krnevaalaa| (jhala) unmogdhA, unmoDhA / unmugdha krnevaalaa| (padAnta) SNuha-utsnuka, utstuT / vamana krnevaalaa| (jhal) ut-utsnogdhA, utsnoDhA / vamana krnevaalaa| (padAnta) Niha-snika, sniT / prIti krnevaalaa| (jhala) snegdhA, sneddhaa| prIti krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) mitradhuk / yahAM mitra-upapada duha abhijighAMsAyAm' (di0pa0) dhAtu se vip ca' (3 / 2 / 76) se vip' pratyaya hai| varapRktasya' (6 / 1 / 66) se kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna duh' dhAtu ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se ghakAra ko jaz gakAra aura vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 56) se gakAra ko car kakAra hotA hai| ekAco bazo bhaS0' (1137) se 'draha' ke dakAra ko dhakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM-mitradruT / yahAM ho Dha:' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakara ko DhakArAdeza aura pUrvavat jaztva DakAra aura cavaTakAra hotA hai| (2) drogdhA / yahAM duh' dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhalAdi tRca' pratyaya pare hone para daha' ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hotA hai| jhaSastatho?dha:' 18 / 2 / 4) se takAra ko dhakAra aura kharica' (8 / 4 / 55) se ghakAra ko gakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM 'druh' dhAtu ke hakAra ko ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se DhakArAdeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) unmuk Adi ut-upasargapUrvaka 'muha vaicitye' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (4) utsnuk Adi ut-upasargapUrvaka 'SNuha ugiraNe' (di0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| (5) snika Adi 'SNiha prItau' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat /
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________________ dha-AdezaH aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH ( 17 ) naho dhaH / 34 / pa0vi0 - nahaH 6 / 1 dha: 1 / 1 anu0-padasya, jhali, ante, ha:, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - naho dhAtorhaH padasyAnte jhali ca dhaH / artha:-naho dhAtorhakArasya sthAne padasyAnte jhalAdau pratyaye paratazca dhakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (padAnte) upAnat, parINat / ( jhali ) naddham, nagum, naddhavyam / 516 AryabhASAH artha- (naha: ) naha isa (dhAto: ) dhAtu ke (ha: ) hakAra ke sthAna meM ( padasya) pada ke anta meM aura ( jhali ) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (dhaH ) dhakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- (padAnta) upAnat / jUtA / parINat / paribandhaka / (jhal ) naddham / baMdhA huaa| nadum / bAMdhane ke liye / naddhavyam | bAMdhanA cAhiye / siddhi-(1) upaant| yahAM upa-upasargapUrvaka 'jaha bandhane' (di0u0 ) dhAtu se vA0- 'sampadAdibhyaH kvip' (3 / 3 / 94 ) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| vairapRktasya' ( 6 |1 / 66 ) sekvip kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se pada ke anta meM vidyamAna naha' ke hakAra ko dhakArAdeza hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8/2 / 38 ) se dhakAra ko jaz dakAra aura 'vA'vasAneM' (8 / 4 / 55) se dakAra ko car takAra hotA hai| 'nahivRtivRSi0' (6 / 3 / 116) dIrgha hotA hai| (2) parINat / yahAM pari- upasargapUrvaka 'naha' dhAtu se 'anyebhyo'pi dRzyate (3/2/75 ) se kvip' pratyaya hai / 'upasargAdasamAse'pi Nopadezasya' (8/4 114) se tva hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) naddham / yahAM 'naha' dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se jhalAdi 'kta' pratyaya pare hone para 'naha' ke hakAra ko dhakArAdeza hotA hai| 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8/2/40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8/4 153) se pUrvavartI dhakAra ko jaz dakAra hotA hai / (4) nadum | yahAM 'nah' dhAtu se pUrvavat tumun' pratyaya hai / (5) naddhavyam / yahAM 'naha' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai /
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________________ 520 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam tha-Adeza: (18) AhasthaH / 35 / pa0vi0-Aha: 61 tha: 1 / 1 / anu0-jhali, ha:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-Aho dhAto. jhali thaH / artha:-AhordhAtorhakArasya sthAne jhalAdau pratyaye paratasthakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-tvaM kimAttha ? tvamidamAttha / AryabhASA: artha-(Aha:) Aha isa (dhAto:) dhAtu ke (ha:) hakAra ke sthAna meM (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (tha:) thakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-tvaM kimAttha ? tU kyA kahatA hai| tvamidamAttha / tU yaha kahatA hai| siddhi-Attha / brU+laT / brU+sip / brU+thala / aah+th| aath+th| At+tha / aatth| yahAM 'brUJa vyaktAyAM vAci' (adA030) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai aura lakAra ke sthAna meM sip' Adeza tathA bruva: paJcAnAmAdita Aho bruvaH' (3 / 4 / 84) se 'brU' ke sthAna meM 'Aha' Adeza hotA hai| 'sipa' ke sthAna meM 'thal' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'Ah' ke hakAra ke sthAna meM jhalAdi 'thal' pratyaya pare hone para thakArAdeza hotA hai| khari ca (8 / 4 / 55) se thakAra ko car takAra hotA hai| Sa-Adeza:(16) vazcabhrasjasRjamRjayajarAjabhrAjacchazAM SaH / 36 / pa0vi0- vazca-bhrasja-sRja-mRja-yaja-rAja-bhrAja-cha-zAm 6 / 3 ss:1|1| sa0-vrazcazca bhrasjazca sRjazca mRjazca yajazca rAjazca bhrAjazca chazca z ca te-vrazcabhrasjasRjamRjayajarAjabhrAjacchaza:, teSAm-vrazcabhrasjasRjamRjayajarAjabhrAjacchazAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-padasya, jhali, ante, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:- vrazcabhrasjasRjamRjayajarAjabhrAjacchazAM padasyAnte jhali ca ssH| .
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________________ vraSTum aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH ra1. artha:-vazcabhrasjasRjamRjayajarAjabhrAjAM chakArAntAnAM zakArAntAnAM ca dhAtUnAM padasyAnte jhalAdau pratyaye ca parata: SakArAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam dhAtuH | padAnte / jhali bhASArtha: 1. vazca / mUlavRT mUla ko kaattnevaalaa| vraSTA kaattnevaalaa| kATane ke liye| vraSTavyam kATanA caahiye| 2. bhrasj | dhAnAbhRT dhAna ko bhuunnevaalaa| bhraSTA bhuunnevaalaa| bhraSTum bhUnane ke liye| bhraSTavyam / bhUnanA caahiye| 3. sRj | rajjusRT rassI bnaanevaalaa| sraSTA bnaanevaalaa| sraSTum banAne ke liye| sraSTavyam | banAnA caahiye| 4. mRj | kaMsaparimRT kAMsA kA parimArjana krnevaalaa| mA zuddhi krnevaalaa| mASTum | zuddhi karane ke liye| mASTavyam / zuddhi karanI caahiye| 5. yaj upayaT devapUjA, saMgatikaraNa, dAna krnevaalaa| yaSTA | yajJa krnevaalaa| yajJa karane ke liye| yaSTavyam yajJa karanA caahiye| 6. rAj / samrATa raajaa| svarATa svaprakAzasvarUpa (iishvr)| | vividha jagat ko prakAzita karanevAlA (Izvara) yaSTum virATa
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________________ praSTA leSTA 522 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam . dhAtuH | padAnte / jhali bhASArtha: 7. bhrAj | vibhrATa vividha jagat ko prakAzita karanevAlA (Izvara) {chakArAnta} 8. prach zabdaprATa zabda puuchnevaalaa| puuchnevaalaa| praSTum pUchane ke liye| praSTavyam / pUchanA caahiye| {zakArAnta} 9. liz / liT alpbhaavii| alpa honevaalaa| leSTam alpa hone ke liye| leSTavyam | alpa honA caahiye| 10. viz viTa | dezadezAntara meM praveza karanevAlA (vaizya) | praveza krnevaalaa| veSTum / praveza karane ke liye| veSTavyam / praveza karanA caahiye| AryabhASA: artha-(prazca0) vazca, bhrasja, sRja, mRja, yaja, rAja, bhrAja, chakArAnta aura zakArAnta (dhAtUnAm) dhAtuoM ko (padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM aura (jhali) jhalAdi pratyaya pare hone para (Sa:) SakArAnta hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) mUlavRT / yahAM mUla-upapada 'ovrazcU chedane' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se kvipa ca' (2 / 276) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| varapraktasya' (6 / 1166) se 'kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna vrazc' ke cakAra ko SakArAdeza hai| sko: saMyogAdyorante ca' (8 / 2 / 29) se vazc' saMyogAdi sakAra (z) kA lopa hotA hai| jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se SakAra ko jaza DakAra aura 'vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 56) se DakAra ko car TakAra hotA hai| aise hI 'dhAnAbhRT' aadi| (2) vrssttaa| yahAM vazc' dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya aura STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko TakArAdeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) vraSTum / yahAM vazc' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tumun' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| veSTA
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 523 (4) vraSTavyam / yahAM vrazc' dhAtu se pUrvavat tavyat' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat / (5) dhAnAbhRT Adi 'bhrasja pAke' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (6) rajjasRT Adi sRja visarge (tu0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| (7) kaMsaparimRT / kaMsa aura pari-upasargapUrvaka mRjUSa zuddhau' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / mASrTA' Adi meM mRjervRddhi:' (7 / 2 / 114) se mRj' ko vRddhi hotI hai| ..(8) upayaT Adi upa-upasargapUrvaka yaja devapUjAsaMgatikaraNadAneSu' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se puurvvt| (9) samrAT / sam-upasargapUrvaka rAja dIptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'mo rAji sama: kvau' (8 / 3 / 25) se sam' ke makAra ko makArAdeza hotA hai| 'mo'nusvAraH' (8 / 3 / 23) se anusvArAdeza kA apavAda hai| aise hI-svarAT, virAT / (10) vibhrAT / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'bhrAz2a dIptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'bhrAjabhAsadhUrvidyutorjigrAvastuva: kvip' (3 / 2 / 177) se tacchIla Adi arthoM meM kvim' pratyaya hai| rAja aura bhrAja dhAtu kA sUtrapATha meM padAntArtha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, ata: jhalAdi pratyaya kA udAharaNa nahIM hai| (11) zabdaprAT / yahAM zabda-upapada pracha jJIpsAyAm' (bhvA0pa) chakArAnta dhAtu se vA0-kvibvacipracchayAyatorjigrAvastukaTaghujuzrINAM dIrgho'samprasAraNaM ca (3 / 2 / 78) se 'kvipa' pratyaya, dIrgha aura samprasAraNa kA abhAva hai| 'ahijyAvayi0' (6 / 1 / 16) se samprasAraNa prApta thaa| 'praSTA' Adi meM pUrvavat tRca' Adi pratyaya haiN| (12) liT / liza alpIbhAve (di0A0) zakArAnta dhAtu se 'anyebhyo'pi dRzyate'. (3 / 2 / 178) se kvip' pratyaya hai| leSTA' Adi meM pUrvavat tRc Adi pratyaya haiN| (14) viT / yahAM viza pravezane (tu0pa0) zakArAnta dhAtu se pUrvavat (3 / 2 / 178) kvip' pratyaya hai| vaSTA' Adi meM pUrvavat tRc' Adi pratyaya haiN| bhaS-Adeza: (20) ekAco bazo bhaS jhaSantasya sdhvoH / 37 pa0vi0- ekAca: 6 / 1 baza: 6 / 1 bhaS 11 jhaSantasya 61 sdhvo: 7 / 2 / sa0-eko'j yasmin sa ekAca, tasya-ekAca: (bhuvriihi:)| jhae ante yasya sa jhaSanta:, tasya-jhaSantasya (bhuvriihi:)| sazca dhvazca tau sadhvau, tayo:-svadhvo: (itretryogdvndv:)|
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________________ 524 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-padasya, jhali, ante, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-dhAtorekAco jhaSantasya baza: padasyAnte jhali svadhvozca bhss| artha:-dhAtoravayavo ya ekAca jhaSantastadavayavasya baza: sthAne padAnte jhalAdau sakAre dhvazabde ca parato bhaSAdezo bhavati / udA0-(budh) pdaante-arthbhut| skaare-bhotsyte| dhvmshbdeabhuddhvm| (guh) pdaante-prnnghutt| skaare-nighokssyte| dhvamzabdenyagUDhvam / (duh) padAnte-godhuk / sakAre-dhokSyate / dhvamzabde-adhugdhvam / ajarghA: / grdh| AryabhASA: artha-(dhAtoH) dhAtu kA avayava jo (ekAca:) eka ac antavAlA tathA (jhaSantasya) jhae antavAlA hai, usake avayava (baza:) baz ke sthAna meM (padasya) pada ke anta meM, (jhali) jhalAdi (sadhvamo:) sakAra aura dhvam zabda pare hone para (bhaH) bhaS Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(budha) padAnta-arthabhut / artha ko smjhnevaalaa| skaar-bhotsyte| vaha smjhegaa| dhvamzabda-abhuddhvam / tuma saba ne smjhaa| (guha) padAnta-parNaghuT / paMkhoM ko ddhknevaalaa| sakAra-nighokSyate / vaha ddhkegaa| dhvamzabda-nyagUDhvam / tuma saba ne ddhkaa| (duh) padAnta-godhuk / gau ko duhnevaalaa| skaar-dhokssyte| vaha duhegaa| dhvamzabda-adhuradhvam / tuma saba ne duhaa| ajarghA: / tUne puna:-puna: AkAGkSA (icchA) kii| gardhapa / gardabha (gadhA) banAnevAlA (muurti)| ___ siddhi-(1) arthabhuta / yahAM artha-upapada budha avagamane' (di0A0) dhAtu se kvip ca (3 / 2 / 76) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| varapRktasya' (6 / 1 / 66) se 'kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna eka acvAle, jhaSanta budh' dhAtu ke avayava baz (ba) ke sthAna meM bhaS (bha) Adeza hotA hai| (2) bhotsyate / yahAM 'budh' dhAtu se lRT zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 15) se lRT' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'budh' dhAtu se sakAra pare hone para pUrvavat baz (b) ko bhaS (bha) Adeza hotA hai| (2) bhotsyate / yahAM 'budh' dhAtu se lRT zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 15) se lRT' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se budh' dhAtu se sakAra pare hone para pUrvavat baz (b) ko bhaS (bh) Adeza hotA hai| (3) abhuddhvam / yahAM budh' dhAtu se 'luG (3 / 2 / 110) se 'luG' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM Atmanepada meM 'dhvam' Adeza hai| cle: sic' (3 / 1 / 44) se cila'
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 55 ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza aura yaha 'lisicAvAtmanepadeSu' (1 / 2 / 11) se kidvat hone se viDati ca' (1115) se aGga ko guNa kA pratiSedha hotA hai| dhi ca' (8 / 2 / 25) se 'sic' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'dhvam' pare hone para budh' ke (ba) ke sthAna meM bhaS (bh) Adeza hotA hai| (4) parNaghuT / yahAM parNa-upapada guha saMvaraNe' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kvip' pratyaya aura usakA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se padAnta meM vidyamAna jhapanta guda ke baz (ga) ko bhae (gha) Adeza hotA hai| ho Dha:' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, DhakAra ko jaztva DakAra aura DakAra ko carva TakAra hotA hai| (5) nighokssyte| yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'guh' dhAtu se pUrvavat luT' pratyaya aura sya vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sakAra pare hone para jhaSanta guda' ke baz (ga) ko bhaS (gha) Adeza hotA hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, SaDho: ka: siM' (8 / 2 / 41) se DhakAra ko kakAra aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| (6) nyaghUddhvam / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka guh' dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' Adeza hai| dhi ca (8/2 / 25) se sica' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'dhvam' pare hone para jhapanta guda' ke baz (ga) ko bhaS (gha) Adeza hotA hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se guha' ke hakAra ko DhakAra aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se 'dhvam' ke dhakAra ko DhakAra, 'Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 / 3 / 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa aura dralope pUrvasya dIrgho'NaH' (6 / 3 / 111) se aN (u) ko dIrgha hotA hai| (7) godhuk / yahAM go-upapada duha prapUraNe (adAu0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kvip' pratyaya aura isakA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| dAderdhAtordha:' (8 / 2 / 32) se 'duha' ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se jhapanta dugh' dhAtu ko padAnta meM baz (da) ke sthAna meM bhaS (dh) Adeza hotA hai| ghakAra ko jaztva gakAra aura gakAra ko carva kakAra hotA hai| (8) dhokssyte| yahAM 'duha' dhAtu se pUrvavat laT aura sya vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| 'dAderdhAtorghaH' (8 / 2 / 32) se hakAra ko ghakArAdeza aura isa sUtra se jhapanta dugh' ko sakAra pare hone para baz (d) ke sthAna meM bhaS (dh) Adeza hotA hai| (9) adhuradhvam / yahAM 'duha' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya, cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza aura dhi ca (8 / 2 / 25) se sica ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| pUrvavat duha' ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hokara isa sUtra se jhaSanta dugh' ko 'dhvam' pare hone para baz (da) ko bhaS (dh) Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 526 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (10) ajrghaaH| gRdh-ydd| att+jr-gRdh+sip| a+jar-ghar ru| gRdh-gRdhny| a+jr-gRdh+shp+s| a+jara-ghar / gR-gRdh+| a+jr-g+o+s| a+jr-gh0| jr-gRdh+| a+jara-gha s| a+jr-ghaar| ja ruka-gRdha+1 a+jara+ghara +1 a+jr-ghaaH| jr-gRdh+lng| a+jar-ghara ch| ajrghaaH| ___ yahAM gadhu abhikAGkSAyAm (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAdeH kriyAsamabhihAre yaG (3 / 1 / 22) se 'yaG' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvitva, yaDo'ci ca' (214174) se yaG' kA luka, 'urata (7 / 4 / 66) se abhyAsa ko akArAdeza, kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se abhyAsa ko cutva jakAra, halAdiH zeSa:' (714160) se abhyAsa kA Adihala zeSa, rugrikau ca luki' (71491) se abhyAsa ko 'ruk' Agama hotA hai| yaDluganta 'jadh' dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG (3 / 2 / 111) se laG' pratyaya, aT-Agama, lakAra ke sthAna meM sip-Adeza, kartari za' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7 / 3 / 86) se dhAtu ko laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai| carkarItaM ca' (adA0gaNasUtra) se yaluganta ke adAdigaNa meM parigaNita hAne se 'adiprabhRtibhya: zapa:' (2 / 4 / 72) se 'zapa' kA luka hotA hai| isa sUtra se dhAtu ke ekAca avayava, jhaSanta, gaI' ko sakAra pare hone para baz (ga) ko bhaS (gha) Adeza hotA hai| jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se dhakAra ko jaz dakAra 'dazca' (8 / 2 / 75) se dakAra ko rutva, rori'(8|3|14) se pUrvavartI repha kA lopa, dralope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' (6 / 3 / 109) se dIrgha aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| 'ajarghA:' kI isa kliSTa siddhi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vaiyAkaraNa loga kahate haiM- 'ajarghA yo na jAnAti tasmai kanyA na dIyate / (11) gardhapa / gardabha+Nic / gardabh+i+kvip / gardabh++0 / gardabh / gardhan / gardham / yahAM gardabha' zabda se tatkaroti tadAcaSTeH' (3 / 1 / 26) se karoti-artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| vA0-'NAviSThavat prAtipadikasya' (6 / 4 / 155) se gardabha ke TibhAga (a) kA lopa hotA hai| Nijanta gardabhi' dhAtu se 'anyebhyo'pi dRzyate (3 / 2 / 178) se kvipa' pratyaya aura isakA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| raniTi' (6 / 4 / 51) se Nic' kA bhI lopa hotA hai| gardabh' isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se dhAtu ke ekAca jhaSanta avayava (da) ke baz (da) ke sthAna meM bhaS (dh) Adeza hotA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se bhakAra ko jaz bakAra aura bakAra ko vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 56) se car pakAra hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 527 vizeSa: baz= ba ga Da da ke sthAna meM kramaza: bhaS=bha gha Dha dha Adeza kiye jAte haiN| DakAra sthAnI na hone se DhakArAdeza nahIM hotA hai| yahAM sthAnakRta Antarya se Adeza vyavasthA hotI hai / bhaSa Adeza: - (21) dadhastathozca | 38 | pa0vi0-dadhaH 6 / 1 tatho: 7 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sao - tazca thazca tau tathau, tayo: - tatho: (itaretayogadvandvaH ) / anu0-jhali, dhAto:, bazaH, bhaS, jhaSantasya, sdhvoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - jhaSantasya dadho dhAtorbazastathorjhali sdhvozca artha:-jhaSantasya dadho dhAtorbaza: sthAne takArathakArayorjhalAdau sakAre dhvazabde ca parato bhaSAdezo bhavati / bhaS / dadha iti dadhAti:=DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayoriti kRtadvirvacano dhAturupadizyate / udA0- (takAre) tau dhatta: / (thakAre) yuvAM dhattha: / (jhalAdisakAre) tvaM dhtsv| (jhalAdidhvazabde ) yUyaM dhaddhvam / AryabhASAH artha- ( jhaSantasya) jhaS jisake anta meM hai usa (dadhaH ) dadh (dhAtoH) dhatu ke (baza:) bazU ke sthana meM (tatho: ) takAra, thakAra aura (jhali ) jhalAdi (sdhvo:) sakAra aura dhvazabda pare hone para ( bhaS ) bhaS Adeza hotA hai| 'dadha' yaha 'DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' (ju0u0 ) isa kRtadvivacana dhAtu kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| udA0- (takAra) tau dhatta: / ve donoM dhAraNa-poSaNa karate haiM / (thakAra) yuvAM dhatthaH / tuma donoM dhAraNa-poSaNa karate ho| (jhalAdi sakAra) tvaM dhatsva / tU dhAraNa-poSaNa kara / (jhalAdi dhvazabda) yUyaM dhaddhvam / tuma saba dhAraNa-poSaNa karo / siddhi - (1) dhattaH / dhA+laT / dhA+tas / dhA+zap+tas / dhaa+0+ts| dhA-dhA+tas / dha-dh+tas / da-dh+tas / dha-t+tas / dhattas / dhattaH / yahAM DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayo:' ( ju030) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tas' Adeza hai / 'kartari zap' (3/2/68) se 'zap' vikaraNa - pratyaya aura 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (4/2/75) se zap ko zlu (lopa) hotA hai / 'zlauM (6 11110)
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________________ 528 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam se dhAtu ko dvitva, 'hasva:' (7/4/59) se abhyAsa ko hrasva, 'abhyAse carca (CI4 154) se abhyAsa ke dhakAra ko jaz dakArAdeza aura 'znAbhyastayorAta:' ( 6 |4|112) se AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se takAra pare hone para jhaSanta 'dadh' dhAtu ke baz (d) ke sthAna meM bhaS (dha) Adeza hotA hai| yahAM pANini muni ke vacanasAmarthya se 'acaH parasmin pUrvavidhau (1111419) se AkAra lopa sthAnivat nahIM hotA hai aura bhaS Adeza karate samaya 'abhyAse carca . (804 /54) se vihita jaz Adeza asiddha nahIM hotA hai / 'khari ca' (804 155) se dhAtu-dhakAra ko car takArAdeza hai| aise hI- 'thas' pratyaya meM- dhatthaH / thAs (se) pratyaya meM- dhatsva / loT lakAra meM 'thAsa: se' (3/4/80) se 'thAs' ke sthAna meM 'se' Adeza aura 'svAbhyAM vAmau (3/4/91) se ekAra ko vakArAdeza hai| dhvam pratyaya meM- dhadhvam / jaz-Adeza: (22) jhalAM jazo'nte / 36 / pa0vi0-jhalAm 6 / 3 jaza: 1 / 3 ante 7 11 / anu0-padasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - padasyAnte jhalAM jazaH / artha:- padasyAnte vartamAnAnAM jhalAM sthAne jaza AdezA bhavanti / udA0-jaz=ja, ba, ga, Da, da / (ja) ac+anta:=ajantaH / (ba) triSTup + a = triSTubatra / (ga) vAk + a = vaagtr| (Da) zvaliT+atra= shvliddtr| (da) agnicit+atra=agnicidatra / AryabhASA: artha - (padasya) pada ke (ante) anta meM vidyamAna (jhalAm) jhala varNoM ke sthAna meM (jaz) jaz varNa Adeza hote haiN| udA0 - jaz= ja, ba, ga, Da, da / (ja) ac + antaH = ajantaH / ac jisake anta meM hai / (ba) triSTup +atra = triSTubatra / isa mantra meM triSTup chanda hai / (ga) vAk+atra= vAgatra / vedavANI yahAM hai / (Da) zvaliT + atra = zvaliDatra / kutte cATanevAlA (ghorI) yahAM hai| (da) agnicit+atra = agnicidatra / agnyAdhAna karanevAlA (agnihotrI ) yahAM hai / siddhi-ajanta: / Adi udAharaNoM meM jhal varNoM ke sthAna meM jaz (ja, ba, ga, Da, da) varNa Adeza spaSTa haiN| yahAM ka, ca, Ta, ta pa ina vargoM ke prathama varNoM ke sthAna meM sthAnakRta Antarya (sAdRzya) se kramaza: vargoM ke tRtIya varga ga, ja, Da, da, ba Adeza hote haiN|
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________________ dha-Adeza: aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (23) jhaSastathordho'dhaH // 40 // pa0vi0 - jhaSa: 5 / 1 tatho: 6 / 2 dhaH 6 / 1 adhaH 5 / 1 sa0-tazca thazca tau tathau, tayo: - tatho: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / na dhA 526 iti adhA:, tasmAt - adha: ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / " anvayaH - jhaSastathordhaH, adhaH / artha:-jhaSaH parayostakArathakArayoH sthAne dhakArAdezo bhavati, adha:=dadhAti-parayostu na bhavati / udA0- (labh) taH - labdhA, labdhum, lbdhvym| albdh| thaHalabdhA: / (duh) ta: - dogdhA / dogdhum / dogdhavyam / adugdha / thaH - adugdhA: / ( lihU ) taH - leDhA leDhum leDhavyam / alIDha / thaH - alIDhAH / (budh ) tH-boddhaa| boddhum / boddhavyam / abuddh| thaH- abuddhAH / 1 AryabhASA: artha- (jhaSaH) jhaS varNa se paravartI (tathoH) takAra aura thakAra ke sthAna meM (dhaH) dhakArAdeza hotA hai ( adhA:) dhA-dhAtu se pare to nahIM hotA hai / udA0- - (labh) ta- labdhA / prApta karanevAlA / labdhum / prApta karane ke liye / lbdhvym| prApta karanA caahiye| albdh| usane prApta kiyA / tha - alabdhA: / tUne prApta kiyaa| (duh) ta- dogdhA / duhanevAlA / dogdhum / duhane ke liye / dogdhavyam / duhanA caahiye| adugdh| usane duhA / tha - adugdhA: / tUne duha / (lih) ta - leDhA / cATanevAlA / leDhum / cATane ke liye| leDhavyam / cATanA caahiye| alIDha / usane cATA / tha - alIDhAH / tUne cATA | ( budh) t-boddhaa| smjhnevaalaa| boddhum / samajhane ke liye| boddhavyam / samajhanA cAhiye / abuddha | usane samajhA / tha - abuddhA: / tUne samajhA / siddhi-(1) labdhA | yahAM 'DulabhaS prAptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se jhaSanta 'labh' dhAtu se pare 'tRc' ke takAra ko dhakArAdeza hotA hai| pUrvavat bhakAra ke jaz ba~kArAdeza hai / 'tumun' pratyaya meM - labdhum / 'tavyat' pratyaya meM- labdhavyam / (2) albdh| yahAM 'labh' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya hai / cle: sic' (3 / 1 / 44) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'sic' Adeza aura 'jhalo jhali (8/2/26 ) se sic kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / 'thAs' pratyaya meM- alabdhAH / (3) dogdhA / yahAM yahAM 'duha prapUraNe' (adA0 u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tRc' pratyaya hai / 'dAderdhAtorghaH' (8 / 2 / 32 ) se 'duh' ke hakAra ko ghakArAdeza hotA hai / isa sUtra se
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________________ 530 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam jhaSanta dugh' dhAtu se pratyaya taca' takAra ko dhakArAdeza hotA hai| 'jhalAM jaza jhazi (8 / 4 / 53) se ghakAra ko gakAra jaz Adeza hai| tumun' pratyaya meM-dogdhum / tavyat' pratyaya meN-dogdhvym| (4) adugdha / yahAM duha' dhAtu se luG pratyaya hai| le: sic' (3 / 1 / 44) se cli' ke sthAna meM sic' Adeza aura jhalo jhali (8 / 2 / 26) se 'sic' kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| 'thAs' pratyaya meM-adugdhAH / (5) leDhA / yahAM liha oNsvAdane (adA0u0) dhAtu se pUrvavat tRc' pratyaya hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se jhaSanta lid' dhAtu se pare tRc' ke takAra ko dhakArAdeza aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se dhakAra ko DhakArAdeza aura 'Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 / 3 / 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa hotA hai| tumun' pratyaya meM-leDhum / tavyat' pratyaya meN-leddhvym| (6) alIDha / yahAM liha' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat sic kA lopa, hakAra ko DhakAra, takAra ko dhakAra, dhakAra ko DhakAra, pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa aura dralope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' (6 / 3 / 111) se dIrgha (I) hotA hai| 'thAs' pratyaya meM-alIDhA: / aise hI budha avagamane (di0A0) dhAtu se-boddhA, boddham, boddhvym| 'luG' lakAra meMabuddha (t)| abuddhAH (thaas)| ka-Adeza: (24) SaDhoH kaH si|41| pa0vi0-SaDho: 6 / 2 ka: 1 / 1 si 7 / 1 / sa0-Sazca Dhazca tau SaDhau, tayo:-SaDho: (itretryogdvndv:)| anvaya:-SaDho: si kH| artha:-SakAraDhakArayoH sthAne sakAre parata: kakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(piS) sskaar:-pekssyti| apekssyt| pipikssti| (lih) DhakAra:-lekSyati / alekSyat / lilikssti| AryabhASA: artha-(SaDho:) SakAra aura DhakAra ke sthAna meM (si) sakAra pare hone para (ka:) kakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(piS) sskaar-pekssyti| vaha piisegaa| apekSyat / yadi vaha piistaa| pipikssti| vaha pIsanA cAhatA hai| (liha) DhakAra-lekSyati / vaha caattegaa| alekSyat / yadi vaha caatttaa| lilikSati / vaha cATanA cAhatA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 531 siddhi-(1) pekssyti| yahAM 'piSla peSaNe (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se laT zeSe ca (3 / 3 / 13) se luT' pratyaya hai| syatAsI laluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra ke piSa' ke SakAra ko sakArAdi sya' pratyaya pare hone para kakArAdeza hotA hai| AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hotA hai| (2) apekSyat / yahAM piS' dhAtu se linimitte luG kriyAtipattau (3 / 3 / 139) se luG' pratyaya aura pUrvavat sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) pipikSati / yahAM piS' dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se icchA-artha meM san' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) lekSyati / yahAM liha AsvAdane (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat luT' aura 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se sakArAdi sya' pratyaya pare hone para lida' ke DhakAra ko kakArAdeza hotA hai| laG' lakAra meM-alekSyat / san' pratyaya meN-lilikssti| (niSThAtakArAdezaprakaraNam) na-Adeza: (1) radAbhyAM niSThAto naH pUrvasya ca daH / 42 / pa0vi0-radAbhyAm 5 / 2 nisstthaat:6|1 na: 1 / 1 pUrvasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam, da: 6 / 1 / sa0-razca dazca tau radau, tAbhyAm-radAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| niSThAyAstakAra iti niSThAt, tasya-niSThAta: (sssstthiittpurussH)| anvaya:-radAbhyAM niSThAto na:, pUrvasya ca do nH| artha:-rephadakArAbhyAM parasya niSThA-takArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhavati, pUrvasya ca dakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(rephAt) AstIrNam / vistIrNam / vishiirnnm| nigIrNam / avguurnnm| (dakArAt) bhinna:, bhinnvaan| chinna:, chinnvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(radAbhyAm) repha aura dakAra se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai (ca) aura (pUrvasya) usase pUrvavartI (da:) dakAra ke sthAna meM bhI (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-ripha) AstIrNam / bichAnA / vistIrNam / phailaanaa| vizIrNam / bikhrnaa| nigIrNam / niglnaa| avagUrNam / nindA krnaa| (dakArAta) bhinna:, bhinnavAn / usane phaadd'aa| chinna:, chinnavAn / usane kaattaa|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi - (1) AstIrNam / yahAM stRJ AcchAdane' (krayA0 u0 ) dhAtu se napuMsake bhAve ktaH' (3 / 3 / 114) se 'kta' pratyaya hai / ktaktavatU niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se isakI niSThA-saMjJA hai / 'Rta iddhAto:' (7 111100) se RkAra ko ikArAdeza, 'uraN raparaH' (111151) se raparatva aura 'hali ca' (8/2/77) se dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se repha se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza aura 'raSAbhyAM no NaH samAnapade' (8/4 11) se Natva hotA hai / 532 (2) vishiirnnm| vi-upasargapUrvaka 'zU hiMsAyAm' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (3) nigIrNam / ni-upasargapUrvaka 'gR nigaraNe' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (5) avguurnnm| av-upasargapUrvaka 'gUrI udyamaneM' ( di0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'AstIrNam' Adi meM 'zrayuka: kiti' (7 11111) se aura 'avagUrNam' meM 'zvIdito niSThAyAm' (7 / 1 / 14 ) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (6) bhinna: / yahAM 'bhidir vidAraNe' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3121102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se dakAra se paravartI niSThA-takAra ko nakArAdeza aura bhid' dhAtu ke pUrvavartI dakAra ko bhI nakArAdeza hotA hai / 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM - bhinnavAn / 'chidir dvaidhIkaraNe' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se chinnaH, chinnavAn / na-AdezaH (2) saMyogAderAto dhAtoryaNvataH / 43 / pa0vi0-saMyogAdeH 6 / 1 Ata: 6 / 1 dhAto: 6 / 1 yaNvataH 6 / 1 / sao - saMyoga Adiryasya sa saMyogAdiH, tasya saMyogAde: ( bahuvrIhi: ) / taddhitavRttiH-yaN asminnastIti yaNvAn, tasmAt yaNvataH / ' tadasyAstyasminniti matup (5 / 2 / 94 ) iti matup pratyayaH / anu0 - niSThAtaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMyogAderyaNvata Ato dhAtorniSThAto naH / artha:-saMyogAderyaNvata AkArAntAd dhAtoH parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( drA) pradrANa:, pradANavAn / (mlA) mlAnaH, mlAnavAn / AryabhASAH artha- (saMyogAde: ) saMyoga jisake Adi meM hai aura (yaNvat ). jisameM yaN (ya va ra la) varNa vidyamAna hai usa (Ata:) AkArAnta (dhAtoH) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAtaH) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (naH) nakArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH udA0-(drA) pradrANaH, pradANavAn / vaha bhAga gyaa| (mlA) mlAna:, mlAnavAn / usane glAni kii| siddhi-pradrANaH / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'drA kutsAyAM gatau' (adA0pa0) se niSThA (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se saMyogAdi, yaNvAn, AkArAnta 'drA' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA-takAra ko nakArAdeza aura raSAbhyAM no Na: samAnapade (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| ktavatu' pratyaya meM-pradANavAn / mlai harSakSaye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-mlAna:, mlAnavAn / na-Adeza: (3) lvaadibhyH|44| vi0-lU-Adibhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-lU AdiryeSAM te lvAdaya:, tebhya:-lvAdibhya: (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-niSThAta:, naH, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-lvAdibhyo dhAtubhyo niSThAto n:| artha:-lU-Adibhyo dhAtubhya: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(lU) lUna:, luunvaan| (dhU) dhUna:, dhUnavAn (jyA-jI) jIna:, jiinvaan| lvAdayo dhAtava: 'lUna chedane ityasmAt prabhRti 'plI gatau' iti vRtkaraNaparyantaM pANinIyadhAtupAThasya krayAdigaNe ptthynte| AryabhASA: artha-(lU-AdibhyaH) lU-Adi (dhAtubhya:) dhAtuoM se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(lU) lUna:, lUnavAn / usane kaattaa| (dhU) dhUnaH, dhUnavAn / usane kapAyA, hilaayaa| (jyA jI) jIna:, jInavAn / vaha vRddha ho gyaa| lU-Adi dhAtu lUna chedane (krayAu0) se lekara plI gatau yahAM vRtkaraNaparyanta pANinIya dhAtupATha ke krayAdigaNa meM paThita haiN| siddhi-(1) lUnaH / yahAM lU chedane (krayAu0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se lU' se paravartI niSThA takAra ko nakArAdeza hotA hai| 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM-lUnavAn / 'dhUja kampane (krayAu0) dhAtu se-dhUna:, dhUnavAn /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) jAna: / jyA+kta / jyaa+t| ji aa+t| jii+n| jAna+su / jAnaH / yahAM 'jyA vayohAnau' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'prahijyA0' (6 / 1 / 16 ) se samprasAraNa, 'samprasAraNAcca' (6 / 1 / 106 ) se AkAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza aura 'hala:' (6/4/2) se dIrgha hotA hai / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM- jInavAn / na Adeza: 534 (4) oditazca / 45 / vi0-odita: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-od id yasya sa odit, tasmAt - odita: (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - niSThAtaH, na:, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - odito dhAtozca niSThAto naH / artha :- okAreto dhAtozca parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (olajI) lagna: lagnavAn / (ovijI) udvigna:, udvignavAn / (opyAyI) ApIna:, ApInavAn / se AryabhASAH artha-(oditaH) okAra jisakA it hai usa (dhAtoH ) dhAtu (ca) bhI paravartI (niSThAtaH) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (naH) nakArAdeza hotA hai / udA0- - (olasjI) lagna: lagnavAn / usane vrIDA (lajjA) kii| (ovijI) udvignaH, udvignavAn / vaha vyAkula huaa| (opyAyI) ApIna:, ApInavAn / vaha bar3hA (sthUla huA) / siddhi - lagna: / lasj+kta / lasj+ta / l0j+t| lg+t| lg+n| lagna+su / lagnaH / yahAM 'olasjI vrIDAyAm' (tu0A0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'upadeze'janunAsika it' (11312) se dhAtustha okAra aura IkAra kI it saMjJA hokara 'tasya lopa: ' (11319 ) se lopa hotA hai / 'sko: saMyogAdyorante ca (8/2/9) se saMyogAdi sakAra kA lopa aura 'coH kuH' (8 12 130) se jakAra ko kavarga gakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se odit 'olasjI' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA takAra ko nakArAdeza hotA hai / 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM lagnavAn / ut-upasargapUrvaka 'ovijI bhayacalanayoH ' (tu0A0) dhAtu se - udvignaH, udvignavAn / 'opyAyI vRddhauM (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se - ApIna:, ApInavAn /
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________________ 535 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAvaH na-Adeza: (5) kSiyo diirghaat|46| vi0-kSiya: 5 / 1 dIrghAt 5 / 1 / / anu0-niSThAta:, na:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dIrghAt kSiyo dhAtorniSThAto nH| artha:-dIrghAt kSiyo dhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(kSI) kSINA: klezA: / kSINo jAlmaH / kssiinnstpsvii| . AryabhASA: artha-(dIrghAt) dIrghAnta (kSiya:) kSI (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(kSI) kSINA: klezA: / avidyA Adi kleza kSaya hogye| kSINo jAlmaH / yaha nIca nirbala hogayA hai (akrosh)| kssiinnstpsvii| yaha becArA tapasvI nirbala hogayA siddhi-kSINaH / yahAM kSi kSaye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| niSThAyAmaNyadarthe (6 / 4 / 60) se tathA vAcakrozadainyayoH' (6 / 4 / 61) se 'kSi' dhAtu ko Akroza (bhartsanA) aura dInatA artha meM dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa dIrgha 'kSI' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza hotA hai| 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| na-Adeza: (6) shyo'sprshe|47| pa0vi0-zya: 5 / 1 asparze 71 / sa0-na sparza iti asparza:, tasmin-asparze (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-niSThAta:, na, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-asparze zyo dhAtorniSThAto n| artha:-sparzavajita'rthe vartamAnAt zyAyaterdhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(zyA) zInaM ghRtam / zInaM meda: / zInA vasA /
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________________ 536 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(asparza) sparza artha se bhinna (zya:) zyA (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(zyA) zInaM ghRtam / jamA huA ghii| zInaM meda: / jamI huI crbii| zInA vsaa| artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-zInam / shyaa+kt| shyaa+t| z i aa+t| shi+n| shii+n| shiin+su| shiinm| __ yahAM zyaiG gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 21102) se kta' pratyaya hai| dravamUrtisparzayo: zya:' (6 / 1 / 24) se samprasAraNa, samprasAraNAcca (6 / 1 / 105) se AkAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza aura hala:' (6 / 4 / 2) se ikAra ko dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se sparza artha se bhinna (dravamUrti) artha meM 'zyA' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza hotA hai| sparza artha meM-zItaM jalam / ThaNDA jl| na-Adeza: (7) anyco'npaadaane|48| pa0vi0-aJca: 5 / 1 anapAdAne 7 / 1 / sa0-na apAdAnamiti anapAdAnam, tasmin-anapAdAne (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-niSThAta:, na, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aJco dhAtorniSThAto naH, anpaadaane| artha:-aJcaterdhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhavati, na cet tatrApAdAnaM kArakaM bhvti| udA0-(aJc) samaknau zakune: pAdau / saGgatAvityarthaH / tasmAt pazavo nyaknA: / apAdAne iti kim ? udaktamudakaM kuupaat| AryabhASA artha-(aJca:) aJc (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai (anapAdAne) yadi vahAM apAdAna kAraka kA viSaya na ho| udA0-(aJc) samaknau zakuneH pAdau / pakSI ke pAMva paraspara mile huye haiN| tasmAt pazavo nyanA: / usase pazu adhomukha haiN| apAdAna kAraka meM-udaktamudakaM kUpAta / kUe se nikAlA huA jl|
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________________ 537 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH siddhi-samakna: / sm+anyc+kt| sm+anyc+t| sam+ac+ta / sm+ak+t| sam+ak+nA samakna+su / samaknaH / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'aJca gatipUjanayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'anidatAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| co: kuH' (8 / 2 / 30) se cakAra ko kavarga gakArAdeza hai| isa sUtra se 'aJc' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza hotA hai| ni-upasarga se-nyaknaH / udito vA' (7 / 2 / 56) se ktvA pratyaya ko vibhASA iT kahA hai, ata: yasya vibhASA' (7 / 2 / 15) ke niyama se niSThA meM iDAgama kA pratiSedha hotA hai| na-Adeza: (8) divo'vijigiissaayaam|46 | pa0vi0-diva: 5 / 1 avijigISAyAm 71 / sao-vijetumicchA vijigiissaa| na vijigISeti avijigISA, tasyAmavijigISAyAm (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-niSThAta:, na, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-avijigISAyAM divo dhAtorniSThAto naH / artha:-vijigISArthavarjitAd divo dhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(div) AdyUna: audarika: / parivUna: kSINaH / avijigISAyAmiti kim ? dyUtaM vrtte| dyUtakrIDAyAM vijigISayA'kSapAtanAdikaM kriyte| AryabhASA: artha-(avijigISAyAma) vijigISA vijaya kI icchA se bhinna artha meM (diva:) div (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ko (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(div) AdyUnaH / audarika, peTU / pariyUnaH / kSINa (nirbl)| siddhi-AdyUna: / aa+div+kt| aa+div+t| A+di uu+t| A+di uu+t| dhuu+n| dyUna+su / dyuunH| yahAM divu krIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntigatiSu' (di0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| chavo: zuDanunAsike ca' (6 / 4 / 19) se diva' ke vakAra ko 'U' Adeza aura 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1176) se yaNAdeza hai| isa sUtra se vijigISA artha se anyatra 'div' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza hotA hai| vijigISA artha meM-dyUtaM vartate / dyUtakrIDA meM vijaya kI icchA se pAse DAle jAte haiN|
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________________ 538 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam nipAtanam (6) nirvaanno'vaate|50| pa0vi0-nirvANa: 11 avAte 7 / 1 / sa0-na vAta iti avAta:, tasmin-avAte (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-niSThAta:, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-avAte nirvANo nipaatnm| artha:-avAte vAtAdhikaraNavarjite'rthe nirvANa iti padaM nipaatyte| atra nis-pUrvAd vAti-dhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya nakArAdezo nipAtyate, na ced vAtyartho vAtAdhikaraNo bhavati / udA0-(vA) nirvANo'gniH / nirvANa: pradIpaH / eSa nirvANo bhikSuH / avAte iti kim ? nirvAto vAta: / vAto niruddha ityarthaH / . AryabhASA: artha-(avAte) vAyu-adhikaraNa se bhinna artha meM (nirvANa:) nirvANa yaha pada nipAtita hai| yahAM nis-upasargapUrvaka vA gatigandhanayoH' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza nipatita hai, yadi vaha 'vA' dhAtu kA adhikaraNa-AdhAra vAta (vAyu) na ho| udA0--(vA) nirvaanno'gniH| agni upazAnta hogyaa| nirvANa: prdiipH| dIpaka bujha gyaa| eSa nirvANo bhikSuH / yaha sAdhu rAga Adi se uparata hai| 'avAte' kA kathana isaliye hai ki yahAM nakArAdeza na ho-nirvAto vAtaH / vAyu banda hogayA hai| _ siddhi-nirvANaH / yaha nis-upasargapUrvaka vA gatigandhanayo:' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vAta se bhinna adhikaraNa meM 'vA' dhAtu se paravartI niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza nipAtita hai| 'aTkupvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| ka-Adeza: (10) zuSaH kH|51| pa0vi0-zuSa: 5 / 1 ka: 1 / 1 / anu0-niSThAta:, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-zuSo dhAtorniSThAta: kaH /
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________________ : aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH artha:-zuSo dhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne kakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (zuS) zuSkaH, shusskvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(zuSa:) zuS isa (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (ka:) kakArAdeza hotA hai|| udA0-(zuS) zuSkaH, zuSkavAn / vaha sUkha gyaa| siddhi-zuSkaH / yahAM 'zuSa zoSaNe (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kta' ke takAra ke sthAna meM kakArAdeza hotA hai| ktavatu pratyaya meM-zuSkavAn / va-AdezaH (11) paco vaH / 52 / pa0vi0-paca: 5 / 1 va: 1 / 1 / anu0-niSThAta:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-paco dhAtorniSThAta: vaH / "artha:-paco dhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne vakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(pac) pakva:, pkvvaan| AryabhASA: artha- (paca:) pac isa (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(paca) pakvaH, pakvavAn / usane pkaayaa| siddhi-pakva: / yahA~ 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0 u0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kta' ke takAra ke sthAna meM vakArAdeza hotA hai| ktavatu pratyaya meM-pakvavAn / ma-Adeza: (12) kSAyo mH|53| pa0vi0-kSAya: 5 1 ma: 11 / anu0-niSThAta:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kSAyo dhAtorniSThAta: m:| artha:-kSAyo dhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne vakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(1) kSAma:, kSAmavAn /
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________________ 540 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(kSAya:) jhai isa (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (ma:) makArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(1) kSAma:, kSAmavAn / vaha kSINa hogyaa| siddhi-kSAmaH / yahAM 'bai kSaye (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'Adeca upadeze'ziti' (6 / 1 / 44) se dhAtustha ec (e) ko AkArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'kta' ke takAra ke sthAna meM makArAdeza hotA hai| ktavatu pratyaya meN-kssaamvaan| .. mAdeza-vikalpaH (13) prstyo'nytrsyaam|54| pa0vi0-prastya: 5 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-prapUrva: styA iti prastyAH , tasmAt-prastya: (praadittpurussH)| anu0-niSThAta:, dhAto:, ma iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-prastyo dhAtorniSThAto'nyatarasyAM mH| artha:-prapUrvAt styAyaterdhAto: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne vikalpena makArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(prastyA) prastImaH, prstiimvaan| prastIta:, prstiitvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(prastyA) pra-upasargapUrvaka styA isa (dhAto:) dhAtu se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (ma:) makArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(prastyA) prastImaH, prstiimvaan| usane zabda kiyA/saGghAta bnaayaa| prastIta:, prastItavAn / artha pUrvavat hai|| siddhi-prastImaH / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka dRSTyai zabdasaMghAtayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| Adeca upadeze'ziti (6 / 1 / 44) se dhAtustha ec (e) ko AkArAdeza hotA hai| stya: prapUrvasya' (6 / 1 / 23) se pra-upasargapUrvaka 'styA' dhAtu ko samprasAraNa, 'samprasAraNAcca (6 / 1 / 106) se AkAra ko pUrvarUpa ekAdeza aura hala:' (6 / 4 / 2) se dIrgha hotA hai| ktavatu' pratyaya meM-prastImavAn / vikalpa-pakSa meM makArAdeza nahIM hai-prastIta:, prastIvAn / yahAM prathama stya: prapUrvasya (6 / 1 / 23) se samprasAraNa hone para yaha dhAtu AkArAnta nahIM rahatI hai| ktavatu pratyaya meN-prstiitvaan|
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________________ 541 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH nipAtanam (14) anupasargAt phullkssiibkRshollaaghaaH|55 / pa0vi0-anupasargAt 5 / 1 phulla-kSIba-kRza-ullAghA: 1 / 3 / sa0-na upasarga iti anupasarga:, tasmAt-anupasargAt (nnyttpuruss:)| phullazca kSIbazca kRzazca ullAghazca te-phullakSIbakRzollAghA: (itretryogdvndv:)| anvaya:-phullakSIbakRzollAghA anupsrgaannipaatnm| artha:-phullakSIbakRzollAghA: zabdA nipAtyante, na cedete upasargAd uttarA bhvnti| udA0-phulla:, phullavAn / kSIba: / kRzaH / ullaaghH| AryabhASA: artha-(phulla0) phulla, kSIba, kRza, ullAgha ye zabda nipAtita haiM (anupasargAt) yadi ye zabda upasarga se paravartI na hoN| udA0-phulla:, phullavAn / usane todd'aa| kSIba: / vaha masta huaa| kRza: / vaha patalA huaa| ullAghaH / vaha samartha huaa| siddhi-(1) phulla: / phlaa+kt| phl+t| phul+l| phull+su| phulla: / yahAM triphalA vizaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| Ato lopa iTi caM' (6 / 4 / 64) se dhAtustha AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'Aditazca' (7 / 2 / 16) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha aura utparasyAta:' (7 / 4 / 88) se dhAtustha akAra ko ukArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se niSThA ke takAra ko lakArAdeza nipAtita hai| ktavatu pratyaya meM bhI lakArAdeza abhISTa hai-phullavAn / (2) kSIba: / kssiib+kt| kssiib+t| kssiib+a| kssiib+su| kSIbaH / yahAM kSIba made' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kta' pratyaya ke takAra (ta) kA lopa nipAtita hai| takAra lopa ko asiddha mAnakara 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAdeH' (7 / 2 / 35) se iDAgama prApta hotA hai, ata: iT kA abhAva bhI nipAtita hai| (3) kRzaH / kRza tanUkaraNe (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (4) ullAghaH / ut-upasargapUrvaka lAghR sAmarthe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / nAdeza-vikalpaH (15) nudvidondtraaghaahiibhyo'nytrsyaam|56 / pa0vi0-nuda-vida-unda-trA-ghrA-hIbhya: 5 3 anyatarasyAm avyypdm|
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________________ 542 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___ sa0-nudazca vidazca undazca trAzca ghrAzca hrIzca te nudavidondatrAghrAhriya:, tebhy:-nudvidondtraaghraahriibhyH| anu0-niSThAta:, na:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtniiym|| anvaya:-nudavidondatrAghrAhrIbhyo dhAtubhyo niSThAto'nyatarasyAM naH / artha:-nudavidondatrAghrAhrIbhyo dhAtubhya: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne vikalpena nakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(nuda) nunna:, nutta: / (vid) vinna:, vittH| (unda) samunna:, samutta: / (trA) trANaH, trAta: / (ghrA) ghrANa:, ghrAta: / (hI) hINa:, hriit:| AryabhASA: artha-(nuda0) nuda, vida, vinda, trA, ghrA, hI ina (dhAtubhyaH) dhAtuoM se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(nuda) nunnaH, nuttaH / prerita kiyA gyaa| (vid) vinnaH, vitta: / vicAra kiyA gyaa| (unda) samunna:, samutta: / gIlA kiyA gyaa| (trA) trANaH, trAta: / pAlana kiyA gyaa| (ghrA) ghrANaH, ghrAtaH / sUMghA gyaa| (hI) hINa:, hIta: / lajjita huaa| siddhi-(1) nunna: / yahAM 'Nuda prekSaNe (tu u0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kta' ke takAra ko aura radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (8 / 2 / 42) se pUrvavartI dhAtustha dakAra ko bhI nakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM-nuttaH / (2) vinnH| vida vicAraNe (rudhA0A0) dhAtu se-vinnH| vikalpa-pakSa meN-vittH| (3) samunnaH / sam-upasargapUrvaka undI kledane (ru0pa0) dhAtu se-smunnH| vikalpa-pakSa meM-samuttaH / 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se dhAtustha anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| (4) trANa: / traiG pAlane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-traannH| 'raSAbhyAM no Na: samAnapadeM' (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meN-traatH| (5) ghrANaH / 'ghrA gandhopAdAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-ghrANaH / pUrvavat Natva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meN-ghraat:| (6) hINa: / hI lajjAyAm (ju0pa0) dhAtu se-hINa: / pUrvavat Natva hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meN-hiitH| .
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________________ 543 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH vizeSa: vettestu vidito niSThA vidyatervinna iSyate / vintervinnazca vittazca vitto bhogeSu vindateH / / artha:-vida jJAne' (a0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA meM-vitta:, 'vida sattAyAm' (di0A0) dhAtu se-vinna:, vida vicAraNe' (rudhA0A0) dhAtu se-vinna: aura vitta:, 'vidlu lAbhe (1030) dhAtu se bhoga aura pratyaya (prasiddhi) artha meM-vittaH, yaha rUpa banatA hai| yahAM 'vida vicAraNe (rudhA0A0) dhAtu kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| nakArAdeza-vikalpa: (16) na dhyaakhyaapRmuurchimdaam|57| pa0vi0- na avyayapadam, dhyA-khyA-pR-mUchi-madAm 6 / 3 (pnycmyrthe)| sa0-dhyAzca khyAzca pRzca mUJchizca mad ca te-dhyAkhyApRmUchimada:, teSAm-dhyAkhyApRmUrchimadAm (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-niSThAta:, na:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dhyAkhyApRmUchimadibhyo dhAtubhyo niSThAto no n| artha:-dhyAkhyApRmUchimadibhyo dhAtubhya: parasya niSThAtakArasya sthAne nakArAdezo na bhvti| __ udA0-(dhyA) dhyAta:, dhyaatvaan| (khyA) khyAtaH, khyaatvaan| (pR) pUrta:, puurtvaan| (mUrchA) mUrtaH, muurtvaan| (mada) mattaH, mattavAn / AryabhASA: artha-(dhyA0) dhyA, khyA, pR, mUrchi, mada ina (dhAtubhyaH) dhAtuoM se paravartI (niSThAta:) niSThA ke takAra ke sthAna meM (na:) nakArAdeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(dhyA) dhyAta:, dhyAtavAn / usane cintana kiyaa| (khyA) khyAtaH, khyAtavAn / usane prakathana kiyaa| (1) pUrta:, pUrtavAn / usane pAlana-pUraNa kiyaa| (mUrchA) mUrtaH, mUrtavAn / vaha mUchita huaa| (mada) mattaH, mattavAn / vaha harSita huaa| siddhi-(1) dhyAta: / yahAM 'dhyai cintAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se kta' pratyaya hai| saMyogAderAto dhAtoryaNvata:' (8 / 2 / 43) se niSThA-takAra ko nakArAdeza prApta hai| ata: isa sUtra se nakArAdeza kA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| ktavatu' pratyaya meM-dhyAtavAn / (2) khyAta: / yahAM 'khyA prakathane' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| ktavatu' pratyaya meM-khyAtavAn /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) pUrtaH / yahAM pR pAlanapUraNayoH' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kta' pratyaya hai| 'yuka: kiti (7 / 2 / 11) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| 'udoSThyapUrvasya' (7 / 1 / 102) se RkAra ke sthAna meM ukArAdeza, uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se ise raparatva aura hali ca' (8 / 277) se dIrgha hotA hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (8 / 2 / 42) se nakArAdeza prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| ktavatu' pratyaya meN-puurtvaan| (4) mUrtaH / yahAM mUrchA mohasamucchrAyayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| rAllopa:' (6 / 4 / 21) se cchakAra kA lopa aura 'Aditazca (7 / 2 / 16) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (8 / 2 / 42) se nakArAdeza prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| ktavatu' pratyaya meN-muurtvaan| (5) mattaH / yahAM 'madI harSe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| zvIdito niSThAyAm (7 / 2 / 14) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (8 / 2 / 42) se nakArAdeza prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| ktavatu' pratyaya meM-mattavAn / nipAtanam (17) vitto bhogapratyayayoH / 58 / pa0vi0-vitta: 1 / 1 bhoga-pratyayayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-bhogazca pratyayazca tau bhogapratyayau, tayo:-bhogapratyayayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-niSThAta:, na:, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bhogapratyayayorvitta iti nipAtanam / artha:-bhoge pratyaye cAbhidheye vitta iti padaM nipaatyte| udA0-(bhoga:) vittamasya bhu| asya dhanaM bahityarthaH / dhanaM hi bhujyate'tastad bhoga ityabhidhIyate / (pratyaya:) vitto'yaM manuSyaH / pratIta:-prasiddha ityrthH| AryabhASA: artha-(bhogapratyayayoH) bhoga aura pratyaya artha abhidheya meM (vitta:) vitta yaha pada nipAtita hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 545 udA0- (bhoga) vittamasya bahu / isake pAsa bahuta dhana hai| dhana kA hI bhoga kiyA jAtA hai, ata: vaha bhoga kahalAtA hai / (pratyaya) vitto'yaM manuSyaH / yaha manuSya pratIta = prasiddha hai / siddhi - (1) vitta: / yahAM 'vila lAbhe (tu030) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'radAbhyAM niSThAto0' (8 / 2 / 42 ) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza prApta hai, ata: isa sUtra se bhoga aura pratyaya artha meM 'vitta' zabda meM natva kA abhAva nipAtita kiyA gayA hai| nipAtanam (18) bhittaM zakalam / 56 / pa0vi0 - bhittam 1 / 1 zakalam 1 / 1 / anvayaH-bhittamiti nipAtanam, zakalaM cet| artha:-bhittamiti padaM nipAtyate, zkalaM cet tad bhavati / udA0-bhittaM tiSThati / bhittaM prapatati / AryabhASAH artha - ( bhittam ) bhitta yaha pada nipAtita hai ( zakalam ) yadi vaha zakalavAcI hai / zakala= khaNDa ( Tukar3A) / udA0-bhittaM tiSThati / Tukar3A hai / bhittaM prapatati / Tukar3A giratA hai| siddhi-bhittm| yahaM 'bhidir vidAraNe' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (312 1102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto0' (98 / 2 / 42 ) se nakArAdeza prApta thA, ataH isa sUtra se zakala artha meM usakA pratiSedha nipAtita kiyA gayA hai| nipAtanam (16) RNamAdhama pa0vi0 RNam 1 / 1 AdhamarNya 7 / 1 / / 60 / sa0 RNe'dhama iti adhamarNa:, adhamarNasya bhAva iti AdhamarNyam, tasmin - AdhamarNya saptamItatpuruSastata: 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca' ( / 1 / 124 ) iti bhAve'rthe SyaJ pratyayaH / 'adhamarNa:' ityatra 'saptamI zauNDaiH' (2 / 1 / 40 ) ityatra yogavibhAgAt saptamItatpuruSaH samAsa: / asmAdeva vacanAdadhamazabdasya pUrvanipAto veditavyaH / anvayaH - Adhama RNamiti nipAtanam /
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________________ 546 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-Adhamarthe viSaye RNamiti padaM nipaatyte| udA0-RNaM dadAti / RNaM dhArayati / AryabhASA: artha-(adhamarye) adhamarNa karjadAra viSaya meM (RNam) RNa yaha pada nipAtita hai| udA0-RNaM dadAti / sAhUkAra karjA detA hai| RNaM dhArayati / karjadAra karja ko dhAraNa karatA hai| adhamarNa ke dvArA kAlAntara meM deya aura uttamarNa ke dvArA kAlantara meM prApya dravya 'RNa' kahalAtA hai| siddhi-RNam / yahAM R gatau' (ju0pa0) athavA R gatiprApaNayoH' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se napuMsake bhAve kta:' (3 / 3 / 114) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se AdhamarNya artha meM niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza nipAtita hai| vAo-'RvarNAcceti vaktavyam (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| nipAtanam(20) nasattaniSattAnuttapratUrtasUrtagUrtAni chndsi|61| pa0vi0-nasatta-niSatta-anutta-pratUrta-sUrta-gUtAni 1 / 3 chandasi 7 / 1 / sa0-nasattaM ca niSattaM ca anuttaM ca pratUrtaM ca sUrtaM ca gUrtaM ca tAninasattaniSattAnuttapratUrtasUrtagUrtAni (itretryogdvndv:)|| anvaya:-chandasi nasattaniSattAnuttapratUrtasUrtagUrtAnIti nipAtanam / artha:-chandasi viSaye nasattaniSattAnuttapratUrtasUrtagUrtAnItyetAni padAni nipaatynte| udA0-(nasattam) nsttmnyjsaa| (niSattam) niSattaH (R0 1 / 58 13) / (anuttam) unuttamA te maghavan (R0 1 / 165 / 9) / (pratUrtam) pratUrta vAjin (tai0saM0 4 / 1 / 2 / 1) / (sUrtam) sUrtA gAvaH / (gUrtam ) gUrtA amRtasya (yaju0 6 / 34) / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (nasatta0) nasatta, niSatta, anutta, pratUrta, sUrta, gUrta ye pada nipAtita haiN| udA0-(nasattam) nasattamaJjasA / nasattam-pRthak na huaa| bhASA meM-nasannam / (niSatta) niSatta: (R0 1158 / 3) / niSatta: baiThA huaa| bhASA meM-niSaNNaH / (anutta) unuttamA te maghavan (R0 1 / 165 / 9) / anuttam Ardra koml| bhASA meN-anunnm|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 547 (pratUrta) pratUrta vAjin ( tai0saM0 4 / 1 / 2 / 1) / pratUrta = atyanta gtishiil| bhASA meM - pratUrNam / (sUrta) sUrtI gAva: / sUrta = gtishiil| bhASA meM sRtam / ( gUrta) gUrtA amRtasya (yaju0 6 / 34) / gUrtA= uThe huye / bhASA meM gUrNam / siddhi-(1) nasattam / yaha naJ - pUrvaka 'SaTTa vizaraNagatyavasAdaneSu' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto0' (8/2 / 42 ) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakArAdeza aura pUrvavartI dhAtustha dakAra ke bhI nakArAdeza prApta hai| isa sUtra se vedaviSaya meM nakArAdeza kA abhAva nipAtita hai / (2) niSattam / ni-upasargapUrvaka 'sad' dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'sadiraprate:' ( 6 | 3 |66) se Satva hotA hai| (3) anuttam / yahAM naJ- pUrvaka 'undI kledane' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kGiti (6 / 4 / 24) se dhAtustha anunAsika (n) kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) pratUrtam / pra- upasargapUrvaka 'ttvarA sambhrameM' (bhvA0A0) athavA 'turvI gatyartha:' (zvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat natvAbhAva nipAtita hai| (5) sUrtam / yahAM sR gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya aura dhAtustha RkAra ko ukArAdeza aura natvAbhAva nipAtita hai| ise 'uraN raparaH' (111148) se raparatva aura 'hali ca' (8/2/77 ) se dIrgha hotA hai| (6) gUrtam | yahAM 'gUrI udyamane ( di0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto0' (804 / 42) se nakArAdeza prApta hai, ata: isa sUtra se nakArAdeza kA abhAva nipAtita hai| / / iti niSThAtakArAdezaprakaraNam / / AdezaprakaraNam ku-Adeza: (1) kvinpratyayasya kuH / 62 / pa0vi0 - kvinpratyayasya 6 / 1 kuH 1 / 1 / OM0 - kvin pratyayo yasmAd dhAtoH sa kvinpratyayaH, tasya kvin pratyayasya ( bahuvrIhi: ) / 1 anu0-padasya, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate anvayaH - kvinpratyayasya dhAtoH padasya kuH / artha:- kvinpratyayasya dhAto: padasyAnte kavagadizo bhavati /
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________________ 548 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-'spRzo'nudake kvin' (3 / 2 / 58) ghRtaspRk / halaspRk / mantraspRk / AryabhASA: artha-(kvinpratyayasya) jisase kvin pratyaya kiyA gayA hai usa dhAtu ko (padasya) pada ke anta meM (kuH) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0- spRzo'nudake kvin' (3 / 2 / 58) ghRtaspRk / ghRta kA sparzamAtra karanevAlA (alpamAtrA meM sevana krnevaalaa)| halaspRk / hala kA sparza krnevaalaa| mantraspRk / mantrapUrvaka agasparza karanevAlA (upaask)| siddhi-ghRtaspRk / yahAM ghRta-upapada spRza saMsparzane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'spRzo'nudake kvin' (32 / 58) se 'kvin' pratyaya hai| kvin' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'kvin' pratyayAnta spRz' dhAtu ko pada ke anta meM kavagadiza hotA hai| vivRtakaraNa, zvAsAnupradAna, aghoSa zakAra ko tAdRza hI kavarga khakArAdeza kiyA jAtA hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se khakAra ko jaz gakAra aura vA'vasAne (8 / 4 / 55) se gakAra ko car kakAra hotA hai| aise hI-halaspRk, mantraspRk / ku-Adezavikalpa: (2) nazervA / 63 / pa0vi0-naze: 61 vA avyypdm| anu0-padasya, dhAto: kuriti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-nazerdhAto: padasya vA kuH / artha:-nazerdhAto: padasyAnte vikalpena kavadizo bhavati / udA0-sA vai jiivngaahutiH| sA vai jIvanaDAhuti: (mai0saM0 1 / 4 / 13) / AryabhASA: artha-(naze:) naz isa (dhAto:) dhAtu ko (padasya) pada ke anta meM (vA) vikalpa se (ku:) kavagadiza hotA hai| udA0-sA vai jIvanagAhuti: / sA vai jIvanaDAhuti: (mai0sN01|4|13)| vaha Ahuti to jIva kA nAza karanevAlI hai| siddhi-(1) jIvanak / yahAM jIva-upapada 'Naza adarzane (di0pa0) dhAtu se vA0-sampadAdibhya: kvip' (3 / 3 / 94) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| kvip' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se naz' dhAtu ko pada ke anta meM kavagadiza hotA hai| pUrvavat zakAra ko kavarga khakAra, khakAra ko jaz gakAra aura gakAra ko car kakAra hotA
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 541 hai / vikalpa - pakSa meM- jIvanaT / yahAM 'vrazcabhrasja0' (8/2/36 ) se naz dhAtu ke zakAra ko SakAra, 'jhalAM jazo'nte ( 8 / 2 / 39 ) se SakAra ko jaz DakAra aura 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/55) se DakAra ko car TakAra hotA hai / na-AdezaH (3) mo no dhAtoH / 64 / pa0vi0 - ma: 6 / 1 naH 1 / 1 dhAto: 6 / 1 / anu0-padasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - mo dhAtoH padasya naH / artha:-makArAntasya dhAto: padasya nakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (zam) prazAn / (tam) pratAn / (dam ) pradAn / AryabhASAH artha- (ma:) makAra jisake anta meM hai usa (dhAto: ) dhAtu ke (padasya) pada ke anta meM (na) nakArAdeza hotA hai / udA0 - ( zam) prazAn / zAnta karanevAlA / (tam ) pratAn / tamannA ( icchA) karanevAlA / (dam ) pradAn / damana karanevAlA / siddhi-prazAn / yahAM pra- upasargapUrvaka 'zamu upazameM' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'kvip ca' (3/2/76 ) se kvip' pratyaya hai| kvip' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai / isa sUtra se 'zam' dhAtu ke makAra ko pada ke anta meM nakArAdeza hotA hai| 'anunAsikasya kvijhalo: kGiti (6 / 4 / 15) se nakArAnta aGga kI upadhA ko dIrgha hotA hai / nakArAdeza ke asiddha hone se 'nalopaH prAtipadikAntasya' ( 812 17) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai / na-Adeza: (4) mvozca / 65 / pa0vi0 - mvoH 7 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sao - mazca vazca tau mvau tayo:-mvoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / " anu0 - ma:, na:, dhAtoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - mo dhAto mvozca naH / artha:- makArAntasya dhAtormakAre vakAre ca paratazca nakArAdezo bhavati /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- (ma) aganma tamasaH pAram (yaju0 12 / 73) / ( va . ) agnv| jaganvAn / AryabhASAH artha- (ma:) makAra jisake anta meM hai usa ( dhAtoH) dhAtu ko (mvoH ) makAra aura vakAra pare hone para (ca) bhI (naH) nakArAdeza hotA hai / 550 udA0- - (ma) aganma tamasaH pAram (yaju0 12 / 73 ) | hama saba andhakAra se pAra cale gye| (va) agnv| hama donoM gaye / jaganvAn / vaha gyaa| siddhi - (1) aganma / gam+laG / att+gm+l| a+gam+zap+mas / a+gam+0+ ma0 / a+gn+m| agnm| yahAM 'gamlR gatau' ( vA0pa0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG (3121111 ) se 'laG' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM 'mas' Adeza, kartari zab ( 3 | 1/68 ) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura 'bahulaM chandasi' (2 / 4 / 73) se isakA luk hotA hai| isa se 'gam' dhAtu ke makAra ko makAra pare hone para nakArAdeza hotA hai| 'vas' pratyaya meM- aganva / (2) jaganvAn / gam+liT / gam+kvasu / gam+vas / gam-gam+vas / ga-gam+vas / ja-gan+vas / jaganvas+su / jaganva num s+s / janvAn s+0 / jaganvAn0 / jaganvAn / yahAM 'gamlR gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se parokSe liT' (3121115) se liT' pratyaya hai| 'kvasuzca' (3121107 ) se liT' ke sthAna meM 'kvasu' Adeza, 'vibhASA gamahanavidavizAm' (7/2/68) se pakSa meM 'vasu' ko iDAgama kA abhAva, 'halDayAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 11/67) se 'su' kA lopa, 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23 ) se saMyogAnta sakAra kA lopa aura 'sAntamahata: saMyogasya' (6 / 4 / 10) se dIrgha hotA hai / {ru-AdezaprakaraNam } ru- Adeza: (1) sasajuSo ruH | 66 / pa0vi0-sa-sajuSoH 6 / 1 ru: 1 / 1 / sa0- sazca sajuS ca etayoH samAhAraH sasajuS, tasya - sasajuSaH (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0 - padasyetyanuvartate / anvayaH - sasajuSaH padasya ruH / arthaH- sakArAntasya sajuS ityetasya ca padasya rurAdezo bhavati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH udA0-(sakArAnta:) agniratra / vaayurtr| (sajuS) sajURSibhiH (R0mai0saM0 2 / 81) / sajUdevebhi: (R0 7 / 34 15) / __AryabhASAartha-(sasajuSaH) sakArAnta aura sajuS (padasya) pada ke antya varNa ko (ru:) ru Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(sakArAnta) agniratra / yahAM agni hai| vAyuratra / yahAM vAyu hai| (sajuS) sajUrRSibhiH (R0ma0saM0 2 / 8 / 1) / RSiyoM ke sAtha / sajUdevebhiH (R0 7 / 34 / 15) / devoM ke saath| deva vidvaan| siddhi-(1) agniratra / agni+su| agni+s| agnis+atr| agniru+atr| agni+atr| agnirtr| yahAM agni' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| upadeze'janunAsika it (1 / 3 / 2) se ukAra kI itsaMjJA hokara 'tasya lopaH' (1 / 3 / 9) usakA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se sakArAnta 'agnis' zabda ke antya sakAra ke sthAna meM 'ru' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat ukAra kI itsaMjJA hokara usakA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-vAyusa+atra-vAyuratra / (2) sajUrRSibhiH / sajuS' zabda meM saha-upapada juSI prItisevanayoH' (tu A0) dhAtu se vA0-'sampadAdibhyaH kvi' (3 / 3 / 94) se bhAva artha meM svipa' pratyaya hai| isakA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| 'saha juSate iti sajU: / vA0-upapadamatiG (2 / 2 / 19) se upapadatatpuruSa hai| 'sahasya sa: saMjJAyAm (6 / 3 / 78) se 'saha' ko 'sa' Adeza hotA hai| yaha saha-artha kA vAcaka hai| isa sUtra se sajuSa isa pada ke antya SakAra ke sthAna meM ru-Adeza hotA hai| yaha sUtra 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) kA apavAda hai| nipAtanam (2) avayAH zvetavAH puroddaashc|67| pa0vi0- avayA: 11 (smbuddhi:)| zvetavA: 11 (smbuddhi:)| puroDA: 1 / 1 (smbuddhi:)| ca avyypdm| anvaya:-avayAH zvetavA: puroDAzceti nipAtanam / artha:-avayA:, zvetavA:, puroDA ityete zabdAzca nipaatynte| udA0-he avayA: ! (mA0saM0 3 / 46) / he zvetavA: ! he puroDA: ! (R0 3 / 28 / 2) / AryabhASA: artha-(avayA:0) avayA:, zvetavAH, puroDA: ye zabda (ca) bhI nipAtita haiN|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - he avayA: ! ( mA0saM0 3 / 46 ) / avayA: = 1 :- viruddha karma na karanevAlA Izvara / he zvetavA: ! zvetavA: zveta ghor3e jisake vAhana haiM vaha indra-rAjA / he puroDA: ! (R0 3 / 28 / 2) / vidhipUrvaka saMskRta annavizeSa jisakI pahale Ahuti dI jAtI hai aura pazcAt usakA bhakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 552 siddhi-avayAH ! ava-upasargapUrvaka 'yaja devapUjAsaMgatikaraNadAneSu (bhvA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'ave yaja:' ( 3/2/72 ) se Nvin' pratyaya hai / vA0- 'zvetAvahAdInAM Das padasya ca' (312 171) se 'Nvin' ke sthAna meM 'Das' Adeza hotA hai| pratyaya ke Dit hone se vA0- - DityabhasyApi TerlopaH' (6 / 4 / 43) se 'yaj' ke Ti-bhAga (aj) kA lopa hotA hai| avayajas + su / isa sthiti meM 'atvasantasya cAdhAto:' (6 / 4 / 14) se dIrgha hotA hai| 'lyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 |1 |96 ) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai / isa sUtra se 'avayAs' ko 'sasajuSo ru:' ( 8/2/66 ) se rutva aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 13 115 ) se repha ko avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai / 'atvasantasya cAdhAto:' (6 / 4 / 14 ) meM 'asambuddhi' kI anuvRtti hai| isakA sambuddhi meM bhI dIrghatva ke liye nipAtana kiyA gayA hai| (2) zvetavA: / yahAM zveta- upapada 'vaha prApaNe' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se 'mantre zvetavaho0' (3/2/71) se 'Nvin' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) puroDA: / yahAM puras-upapada 'dAzR dAne' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'Nvin' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / ru-AdezaH (3) ahan / 68 / vi0 - ahan 6 / 1 ( luptaSaSThIkaM padam ) / anu0-padasya, ruriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - ahan iti padasya ru: / artha:- ahan ityetasya padasya rurAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( ahan) ahobhyAm / ahobhiH / AryabhASAH artha - ( ahan) ahan isa ( padasya ) pada ke antya varNa ko (ruH) ru Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - ( ahan) ahobhyAm / do dinoM se / ahobhi: / saba dinoM se / siddhi- ahobhyAm / ahan+bhyAm / aharu+bhyAm / ahar+bhyAm / aha u+bhyAm / aho+bhyAm / ahobhyAm /
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________________ 553 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH yahAM 'ahan' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'bhyAm' pratyaya hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) kI ahan' kI pada saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se 'ahan' pada ke antya varNa nakAra ke sthAna meM ru Adeza hotA hai| hazi ca' (6 / 1 / 111) se ru ke repha ko ukArAdeza aura 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1 / 85) se guNarUpa (a+u=o) ekAdeza hai| bhis-pratyaya meM-ahobhiH / yahAM nalopa: prAtipadikAntasya' (8 / 27) se nakAra kA lopa prApta thA, ata: yaha ru-Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ra-AdezaH (4) ro'supi|66| pa0vi0-ra: 11 asupi 71 / sa0-na sup iti asup, tasmin-asupi (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-padasya, ahaniti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-ahaniti padasyAsupi rH| artha:-ahanityetasya padasyA'supi parato rephAdezo bhavati / udA0- (ahan) ahrddaati| ahrbhungkte| AryabhASA: artha- (ahan) ahan isa (padasya) pada ke antya varNa ke sthAna para (ra:) rephAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(ahan) ahardadAti / vaha dina bhara dAna karatA hai| aharbhuGkte / vaha dina bhara khAtA-pItA hai| siddhi-ahardadAti / ahn+am| ahan+-0 / ahar+dadAti ahardadAti / yahAM 'ahan' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'am' pratyaya hai| svamornapuMsakAta (7 / 2 / 23) se 'am' kA luk hotA hai| suptiGantaM padam (1 / 4 / 14) se isakI pada saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se 'ahan' pada ko sup' pratyaya pare na hone para rephAdeza hotA hai| kAlAdhvanoratyantasaMyoge (2 / 3 / 5) se atyanta saMyoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hai| ubhayathA (ru:+ra:) (5) amnarUdharavarityubhayathA chandasi / 70 / pa0vi0-amnar-Udhar-ava: 6 / 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam), iti avyayapadam, ubhayathA avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam sa0-amnazca Udhazca avazca eteSAM samAhAra:-amnarUdharava: ( samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0 - padasya, ruH, repha iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - chandasi amnarUdharavariti padAnAM rU repho vA ubhayathA / artha:- chandasi viSaye'mnas, Udhas, avas ityeteSAM padAnAM rurvA repho vetyubhayathA bhavati / udA0- ( amnas ) amna eva (mai0saM0 19 / 6 / 10 ) / amnareva / (Udhas) Udha eva (kATha0 7 / 5) / Udhareva / (avas) ava eva (zau0saM0 20 | 25 12) | avareva / 554 AryabhASAH artha- (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (amna0) amnas, Udhas, avas (iti) ina (padAnAm) padoM ko (ru, rephaH) ru- Adeza aura rephAdeza (ubhayathA) donoM prakAra hote haiN| udA0- - ( amnas) amna eva (mai0saM0 1 / 6 / 10 ) amnareva | amnaH / (Udhas ) Udha eva (kATha0 715) Udhareva / UdhaH = rAtri - nAma ( nighaNTu 117 ) | ( avas) ava eva (zau0saM0 20/25 /2) avareva / ava:- anna- nAma ( nighaNTu 2 17 ) | siddhi-amna eva | amnas+eva | amnru+ev| amnr+ev| amnay+eva / amn0+ev| amna eva / yahAM 'amnas' pada ke antya sakAra ko isa sUtra se 'ru' Adeza hai| 'bho bhago agho apUrvapUrvasya yo'zi' (8/3/17) se 'ru' ke repha ko yakArAdeza aura 'lopa: 'zAkalyasya' (813 119 ) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai / dvitIya prakAra meM rephAdeza hai - amnareva / aise hI udha eva, Udhareva / ava eva, avareva / ubhayathA (ruH+raH) - (6) bhuvazca mahAvyAhRte / 71 | pa0vi0 - bhuvaH avyayapadam ca avyayapadam mahAvyAhRteH 6 / 1 / anu0-padasya, ruH, raH, ubhayathA, chandasIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - chandasi mahAvyAhRterbhurvariti rU repho vA ubhayathA / artha :- chandasi viSaye mahAvyAhRterbhuvarityetasya padasya ca rurvA repho vetyubhayathA bhavati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH udA0-(bhuvas) bhuva ityantarikSam, bhuvrityntrikssm| 'bhuvaH' ityetadavyayamantarikSavAci mahAvyAhRti: kathyate / AryabhASA: artha-(chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (mahAvyAhRteH) mahAvyAhRtisaMjJaka (bhuvaH) bhuvas isa (padasya) pada ke antya varNa ko (ca) bhI (ru:, ra:) ru-Adeza aura rephAdeza (ubhayathA) donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| udA0-(bhuvas) bhuva ityantarikSam, bhuvarityantarikSam / 'bhuvaH' yaha antarikSavAcI avyaya mahAvyAhRti kahalAtA hai| - siddhi-bhuva iti / yahAM isa sUtra se 'bhuvas' ke antya sakAra ko 'ru' Adeza hai| pUrvavat 'ru' ke repha ko yakArAdeza aura usakA lopa hotA hai| dvitIya prakAra meM rephAdeza hai-bhuvrityntrikssm| da-Adeza: (7) vasusaMsudhvaMsvanaDuhAM daH 172 / pa0vi0-vasu-sraMsu-dhvaMsu-anaDuhAm 6 / 3 da: 11 / sa0-vasuzca sraMsuzca dhvaMsuzca anaDvA~zca te vasusraMsudhvaMsvanaDvAha:, teSAm-vasusraMsudhvaMsvanaDuhAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-pdsyetynuvrtte| 'sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) ityasmAcca 'saH' iti mnndduukotplutyaa'nuvrtniiym| anvaya:-so vasorvasusraMsudhvaMsvanaDuhAM padAnAM ca daH / artha:-sakArAntasya vasvantasya sraMsudhvaMsvanaDuhAM ca padAnAM dakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(vasuH) vidvadbhyAm, vidvadbhiH / (sraMsu) ukhAsradbhyAm, ukhAsradbhiH / (dhvaMsu) parNavadbhyAm, parNadhvadbhiH / (anaDuh) anaDudbhyAm, anaDudbhiH / AryabhASA: artha-(sa:) sakArAnta (vasu) vasu-anta (sraMsudhvasvanaDuhAm) sraMsu, dhvaMsu, anaDuha ina (padAnAm) padoM ke antya varNa ko (da:) dakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(vasu) vidvadbhyAm / do vidvAnoM se / vidvadbhiH / saba vidvAnoM se| (sraMsu) ukhAtrabhyAm / ukhA (haNDiyA) se giranevAle do padArthoM se| ukhAsradbhiH / ukhA se giranevAle saba padArthoM se| (dhvaMsu) parNadhvadbhyAm / pattoM ko girAnevAle do puruSoM se| parNadhvadbhiH / pattoM ko girAnevAle saba puruSoM se| (anaDuh) anaDudbhyAm / do bailoM se| anaDudbhiH / saba bailoM se|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) vidvadbhyAm / vidvas+bhyAm / vidvd+bhyaam| vidvadbhyAm / yahAM 'vida jJAne (adA0pa0) dhAtu se zatR' pratyaya aura 'vide: zaturvasuH' (7 / 1 / 36) se zatR' ko vasu' Adeza hotA hai| vidvas' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'bhyAm' pratyaya hai| svAdiSvasarvanAmasthAne (1 / 4 / 17) se vidvas' kI pada-saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se sakArAnta vidvas' pada ke antya sakAra ko dakArAdeza hotA hai| bhis' pratyaya meN-vidvdbhiH| yahAM sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se 'sa' pada kI anuvRtti kI jAtI hai usakA sambandha kevala vasu' ke sAtha hai, arthAt sakArAnta vasu-pratyayAnta pada ko dakArAdeza hotA hai| ata: yahAM dakArAdeza nahIM hai-vidvAn / (2) ukhAsradbhyAm / yahAM ukhA-upapada 'laMsu avalaMsane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se kvip ca (3 / 2 / 76) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| isakA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se 'sraMsa' ke anunAsika (na) kA lopa hotA hai| ukhAsras+bhyAm-isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se sras' ke antya sakAra ko dakArAdeza hotA hai| 'bhis' pratyaya meM-ukhAtradbhiH / (3) parNadhvadbhyAm / yahAM parNa-upapada 'dhvasu avalaMsane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se puurvvt| bhis' pratyaya meM-parNadhvadbhiH / (4) anaDudbhyAm / 'anaDuha' zabda se pUrvavat / bhis' pratyaya meM-anaDudbhiH / da-Adeza: (8) tipyanasteH 173 / pa0vi0-tipi 71 anaste: 6 / 1 / sa0-na astiriti anasti:, tasya-anaste: (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, sa:, da iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-anaste: sa: padasya tipi daH / artha:-astivarjitasya sakArAntasya padasya tipi pratyaye parato dakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(cakAs) acakAd bhvaan| (zAs) anvazAd bhvaan| AryabhASA: artha-(anaste:) asti se bhinna (sa:) sakArAnta (padasya) pada ke antya varNa ko (tipi) tip pratyaya pare hone para (da:) dakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(cakAsa) acakAd bhavAn / Apa prakAzita huye, cmke| (zAsa) anvazAd bhavAn / Apane zikSA kii|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 557 siddhi-ackaat| yahAM 'cakAsR dIptoM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'anadyatane laG (3 / 21111) se 'laG' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| 'katIra zarpA (3/1/68 ) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya aura isakA 'aditibhyaH zapa' (2/4 /72 ) se luk hotA hai / 'halDyAbbhyo dIrghAta0' (6/1/67) se yukta t ( tip) kA lopa hotA hai| aT+cakAs - isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se sakArAnta 'akAs' ke antya sakAra ko dakArAdeza hotA hai / 'vA'vasAne' (8/4/56 ) se dakAra car takAra hotA hai| anu-upasargapUrvaka 'zAsu anuziSToM (adA0pa0) dhAtu se - anvazAt / ru Adezavikalpa: (6) sipi dhAto rurvA 174 | pa0vi0-sipi 7 / 1 dhAto: 6 / 1 ru: 1 / 1 vA avyayapadam / anu0 - padasya, sa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saH padasya dhAto: sipi vA ruH / artha:-sakArAntasya padasya dhAto: sipi pratyaye parato vikalpena rurAdezo bhavati, pakSe ca dakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( cakAs ) acakAstvam, acakAt tvam / ( zAs ) anvazAstvam, anvazAt tvam / AryabhASA: artha- (saH) sakArAnta ( padasya) pada ke (dhAtoH) dhAtu ke antya varNa ko (sipi) sip pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (ru.) ru Adeza hotA hai aura pakSa meM dakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(cakAs) acakAstvam, acakAt tvam / tU prakAzita huA, cmkaa| (zAs) anvazAstvam, anvazAt tvam / tUne zikSA kI / siddhi-ackaa:| yahAM 'cakAsR dIptauM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'laG' pratyaya hai / 'tiptasjhi0' (3 / 4 / 78) se lakAra ke sthAna meM 'sipa' Adeza hai / pUrvavat 'zap' vikaraNa- pratyaya aura usakA luk hotA hai / 'halDyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 |1/67) se apRkta s (sip) kA lopa hotA hai| aT ckaas+0| isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se sakArAnta pada cakAs dhAtu ke pada ko 'sip' pratyaya pare hene para ha' Adeza hotA hai / 'suptiGantaM padam' (1 / 4 / 14) se pada saMjJA hai / 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 8 | 3 | 15 ) se 'ru' ke repha ko avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| 'acakAstvam' yahAM 'visarjanIyasya sa:' ( 813134) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM dakArAdeza haiacakAt tvam / anu-upasargapUrvaka 'zAsu anuziSToM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se - anvazAstvam, anvazAt tvam /
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________________ 558 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ru-Adezavikalpa: (10) dazca 75 / pa0vi0-da: 6 / 1 ca avyypdm| anu0-padasya, sipi, dhAto:, ru:, vA, da iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-da: padasya dhAtozca sipi vA ruH| artha:-dakArAntasya padasya dhAtozca sipi pratyaye parato vikalpena rurAdezo bhavati, pakSe ca dakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(bhid) abhinastvam, abhinat tvm| (chid) acchinastvam, acchinat tvm| AryabhASA: artha-(da:) dakArAnta (padasya) pada ke (dhAto:) dhAtu ko (ca) bhI (sipi) sip pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (ru:) ru Adeza hotA hai| pakSa meM dakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(bhid) abhinastvam, abhinat tvam / tUne bhedana kiyA, phaadd'aa| (chid) acchinastvam, acchinat tvam / tUne chedana kiyA, kaattaa| siddhi-abhina: / yahAM bhidira vidAraNe (radhA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat laG' pratyaya hai aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'sipa' Adeza hai| rudhAdibhyaH znam (3 / 1 / 78) se 'znam' vikaraNa-pratyaya hotA hai| halyAbbhyo dIrghAta0' (6 / 1 / 67) se apRkta s (sipa) pratyaya kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se bhid' dhAtu ke dakAra ko ru Adeza hotA hai| kharavasAnayovisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se 'ha' ke repha ko avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hai| abhinastvam-yahAM visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM dakarAdeza hai-abhinata tvm| 'khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se dakAra ko car takArAdeza hai| 'chidir dvaidhIkaraNe' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se-acchinastvam, acchinat tvm| / / iti ru-aadeshprkrnnm|| AdezaprakaraNam dIrghAdeza: (1) rorupadhAyA dIrgha ikaH 76 / pa0vi0-rvo: 6 / 2 upadhAyA: 61 dIrgha: 11 ika: 6 / 1 / sa0-razca vazca tau rvI, tayo:-h: (itretryogdvndvH)|
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________________ 556 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH anu0-padasya, dhAtoriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-rva: padasya dhAtorupadhAyA iko dIrgha: / artha:-rephAntasya vakArAntasya ca padasya dhAtorupadhAyA iko dI? bhvti| udA0-riphAnta:) gI:, dhU:, pU:, AzI: / (vakArAnta:) vakAragrahaNamuttarArtham, atsttraivodaahrissyte| AryabhASA: artha-(rva:) rephAnta aura vakArAnta (padasya) pada ke (dhAto:) dhAtu ke (upadhAyAH) upadhAbhUta (ika:) ik varNa ko (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-riphAnta) gii:| vaannii| dhuuH| juuaa| pU: / ngrii| AzI: / icchaa| (vakArAnta) vakAra kA grahaNa uttarArtha hai, ata: isakA udAharaNa Age likhA jaayegaa| siddhi-(1) gI: / gR+kvip / gR+vi| gR+0 / gir-su| gira+0 / gIr / gii:| yahAM gR zabde (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se 'kvip ca' (3 / 2 / 76) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| kvipa' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| Rta iddhAto:' (7 / 1 / 107) se RkAra ko ikArAdeza aura ise uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se raparatva hotA hai| halDanyAbbhyo dIrghAta' (6 / 1167) se 'su' kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se rephAnta gir' pada ke dhAtu ke upadhAbhUta ikAra ko dIrgha hotA hai| (2) pU: / pR pAlanapUraNayoH' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat kvip' pratyaya hai| 'udoSThyapUrvasya' (7 / 1 / 102) se RkAra ko ukarAdeza aura ise pUrvavat raparatva hotA hai| isa sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) AzI: / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka AGa: zAsu icchAyAm' (a0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kvip' pratyaya hai| vA0-zAsa ittva AzAsa: kvAvupasaMkhyAnam (mahAbhASya 6 / 4 / 34) se 'AzAs' ko ikArAdeza hotA hai-Azis / sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se rutva hokara isa sUtra se rephAnta pada ke dhAtu ke upadhAbhUta ivarNa ko dIrgha hotA hai| dIrghAdeza: (2) hali c77| pa0vi0-hali 71 ca avyayapadam / anu0-dhAto:, roH, upadhAyA:, dIrgha:, ika iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:->> dhAtorupadhAyA iko hali ca dIrghaH / artha:-rephAntasya vakArAntasya ca dhAtorupadhAyA iko hali paratazca dIrgho bhvti|
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________________ 560 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(raphAnta:) AstIrNam / vistIrNam / vizIrNam / avagUrNam / (vakArAnta:) sa diivyti| sa sIvyati / AryabhASA: artha-(rva:) rephAnta aura vakArAnta (dhAto:) dhAtu ke (upadhAyAH) upadhAbhUta (ika:) ik varNa ko (hali) hal varNa pare hone para (ca) bhI (dIrgha:) dIrgha hotA hai| udA0-riphAnta) AstIrNam / bichaanaa| vistiirnnm| phailaanaa| vizIrNam / todd'naa| avapUrNam / nindA krnaa| (vakArAnta) sa dIvyati / vaha krIDA Adi karatA hai| sa sIvyati / vaha silAI karatA hai| siddhi-(1) AstIrNam / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka 'stRJ AcchAdane (krayA030) dhAtu se napuMsake bhAve kta:' (3 / 3 / 114) se kta' pratyaya hai| Rta id dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 100) se RkAra ko ikArAdeza aura ise uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se raparatva hotA hai| isa sUtra se rephAnta 'Astir' dhAtu ko hala varNa (Na) pare hone para dIrgha hotA hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto0' (8 / 2 / 42) se niSThA takAra ko nakArAdeza aura raSAbhyAMno Na: samAnapadeM' (8 / 4 / 1) se Natva hotA hai| vi-upasargapUrvaka stR' dhAtu se-vistIrNam / (2) vizIrNam / vi-upasargapUrvaka zR hiMsAyAm' (jyaa0p0)| (3) nigIrNam / ni-upasargapUrvaka 'gUrI udyamane (di0aa0)| (4) dIvyati / yahAM 'divu krIDAyAm' (di0pa0) dhAtu se laT pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| divAdibhya: zyan (3 / 1 / 69) se zyan vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se vakArAnta div' dhAtu ke upadhAbhUta ikAra ko hala varNa (ya) pare hone para dIrgha hotA hai| pivu tantusantAne (di0pa0) dhAtu se-siivyti| dIrghAdezaH (3) upadhAyAM ca 78 pa0vi0-upadhAyAm 71 ca avyayapadam / anu0-dhAto:, rvo:, upadhAyA:, dIrgha:, ika:, halIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-dhAtorupadhAyAM ca rvorhali upadhAyA iko diirghH| artha:-dhAtorupadhAyAM ca vartamAnau yau rephavakArau halparau tayorupadhAyA iko dIrgho bhvti| udA0-(hurchA) huurchitaa| (murchA) muurcchitaa| (urvI) uurvitaa| (dhurvI) dhuurvitaa|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 561 AryabhASAH artha- (dhAtoH) dhAtu kI (upadhAyAm) upadhA meM (ca) bhI vidyamAna (rvo) repha aura vakAra (hali) halparaka haiM, unake ( upadhAyAH) upadhAbhUta (ika: ) ik varNa ko (dIrgha) dIrgha hotA hai / udA0-(hurchA ) hUrchitA / kuTilatA krnevaalaa| (murchA ) mUrcchitA / mUrcchita honevAlA / (urvI) UrvitA / hiMsA karanevAlA / (dhurvI) dhUrvitA / hiMsA karanevAlA / siddhi - (1) hUrchitA / yahAM 'hurchA kauTilye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcau (3 / 1 / 133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'hurcha' dhAtu kI upadhA meM vidyamAna repha ke upadhAbhUta ik varNa ( u ) ko halvarNa (cha) pare hone para dIrgha hotA hai| (2) mUrchitA / 'murchA mohasamucchrAyayo:' ( bhvA0pa0 ) / (3) urvitA / 'urvI hiMsArtha:' ( bhvA0pa0 ) / (3) dhUrvitA / 'dhurvI hiMsArtha:' ( bhvA0pa0 ) / dIrghAdezapratiSedhaH (4) na bhakurdhurAm / 76 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, bha-kur-churAm 6 / 3 / sa0-bhaM ca kur ca chur ca te bhakurchura:, teSAm - bhakurchurAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - dhAto:, :, upadhAyAH, dIrghaH, ikaH iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - rvorbhakurchurAmupadhAyA dIrgho na / arthaH-rephAntasya vakArAntasya ca bhasya, kur chur ityetayozca dhAtvorupadhAyA iko dIrgho na bhavati / udA0-(bham) dhuraM vahatIti dhurya: / dhuri sAdhuriti dhurya: / ( kur) kuryaat| (chur) churyaat| AryabhASAH artha- (rva:) rephAnta aura vakArAnta (bha-kur-churAm) bha-saMjJaka aura kur tathA chur ina (dhAtvoH ) dhAtuoM ke (upadhAyAH) upadhAbhUta (ika: ) ik varNa ko (dIrgha) dIrgha (na) hotA hai / udA0- - (bham) dhurya: / dhur (juA) ko vahane karanevAlA athavA juA meM jotane ke liye samucita baila | (kur) kuryAt / vaha kare / (chur) churyAt / vaha chedana kare, katare / siddhi - (1) dhurya: / yahAM 'dhur' zabda se 'dhuro yaDDhakauM' (4 / 4 / 77) se vahati artha meM 'yat' pratyaya hai| 'yaci bham' (4 / 1 / 18) se dhur zabda kI 'bha' saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se rephAnta tathA bha-saMjJaka 'dhur' zabda kI upadhA ko dIrghatva kA pratiSedha hotA hai|
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________________ 562 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) kuryAt / yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe (tanA0u0) dhAtu se liG pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tipap' Adeza hai| tanAdikRabhya u:' (3 1 179) se 'u' vikaraNa-pratyaya, 'sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se dhAtu ko guNa, uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1151) se raparatva, 'ata ut sArvadhAtuke se ukArAdeza hai| yAsuT parasmaipadeSUdAtto Gicca (3 / 3 / 103) se yAsuT Agama hai| ye ca' (6 / 4 / 109) se ukAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se rephAnta kur' zabda ke upadhAbhUta ik (u) varNa ko dIrghatva kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'chura chedane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se-churyAt / ukAra-makArAdezau- . (5) adaso'serdAdu do mH|80| pa0vi0-adasa: 6 / 1 ase: 6 / 1 dAt 5 / 1 u 11 (su-luk) da: 6 / 1 ma: 1 / 1 / sao-avidyamAna: si:-sakAro yasya so'si:, tasya-ase: (bhuvriihiH)| asirityatrekAra uccAraNArtha: / anvayaH-aseradaso dAd uH, do m:| artha:-ase:=asakArAntasyAdaso dakAratparasya varNasya sthAne ukArAdezo bhavati, dakArasya sthAne ca makArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(adas) amum, amU, amuun| amunA, amubhyAm / / AryabhASA: artha-(ase:) asakArAnta (adasa:) adas zabdoM ke (dAt) dakAra se paravartI varNa ke sthAna meM (u:) ukArAdeza hotA hai aura (da:) dakAra ke sthAna meM (ma:) makArAdeza hotA hai| ___ udA0-(adas) amum / usko| amU / una donoM ko| amUn / una sbko| amunaa| usse| amubhyAm / una donoM se| siddhi-(1) amum / adas+am / ada a+am / ada+am / adu+am / amu+m| amum| yahAM 'adas' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'am' pratyaya hai| 'tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se antya sakAra ko akArAdeza, 'ato guNe (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa asakArAnta 'ada' zabda ke dakAra se paravartI akAra ko ukArAdeza aura dakAra ko makArAdeza hotA hai| 'ami pUrvaH' (6 / 1 / 105) se pUrvarUpa
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasva dvitIyaH pAdaH 563 ekAdeza hotA hai| 'auT' pratyaya meM-amU / dIrgha aukAra ko dIrgha UkArAdeza hotA hai| 'zas' pratyaya meM-amUn / tasmAcchaso naH puMsi (6 / 1 / 101) se sakAra ko nakArAdeza hai| 'TA' pratyaya meN-amunaa| zeSo dhyasakhi' (1 / 4 / 7) se ghi-saMjJA hokara AGo nA'striyAm' (7 / 3 / 120) se TA (AG) ke nA' Adeza hotA hai| namune (8 / 2 / 3) se nA-Adeza karate samaya isa sUtra se vihita 'mu' Adeza asiddha nahIM hotA hai, apitu siddha hI rahatA hai| 'bhyAm' pratyaya meM-amUbhyAm / supi ca (7 / 3 / 102) se dIrgha hotA hai| It-Adeza:-- (6) eta Id bhuvcne|81| pa0vi0-eta: 61 It 11 bahuvacane 7 / 1 / anu0-adasa:, ase:, dAt, u:, da:, ma iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-aseradaso dAd eto bahuvacane Ita, do mH| artha:-ase:=asakArAntasyAdaso dakArAt parasyaikArasya sthAne bahuvacane IkArAdezo bhavati, dakArasya sthAne ca makArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(adas) amii| amIbhiH / amIbhyaH / amISAm / amiissu| AryabhASA: artha-(ase:) asakArAnta (adasaH) adas zabda ke (dAt) dakAra se paravartI (eta:) ekAra ke sthAna meM (bahuvacane) bahuvacana meM (It) IkArAdeza hotA hai aura (daH) dakAra ke sthAna meM (ma:) makArAdeza hotA hai|| udA0-(adas) amii| ve sb| amIbhiH / una sbse| amIbhyaH / una sabake liye/se| amISAm / una sbkaa| amISu / una saba meN| siddhi-(1) amii| ads+js| ada a+shii| ad+ii| ad+e| ad+ii| am+ii| amii| yahAM 'adas' zabda se pUrvavat jas' pratyaya hai| 'tyadAdInAma:' (7 / 2 / 102) se adas ke sakAra ko akArAdeza aura ato guNe' (6 / 1 / 96) se pararUpa ekAdeza hai| jasa: zI (7 / 1 / 17) se 'jas' ko 'zI' Adeza aura 'AdguNaH' (6 / 1 / 86) se guNarUpa ekAdeza ekAra hotA hai| isa sUtra se ekAra ko IkArAdeza aura dakAra ko makArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI bhis' pratyaya meN-amiibhiH| 'bahuvacane jhalyet' (7 / 3 / 103) se akAra ko ekArAdeza hotA hai| 'bhyas' pratyaya meM-amIbhyaH / 'Am' pratyaya meM-amISAm / Ami sarvanAmna: suT' (7 / 1 / 52) se suT' Agama hotA hai| sup' pratyaya meM-amISu /
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________________ 564 adhikAra: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam {plutAdezaprakaraNam} (1) vAkyasya TeH pluta udattaH / 82 / pa0vi0 - vAkyasya 6 / 1 Te: 6 / 1 plutaH 1 / 1 udAttaH 1 / 1 / artha:-vAkyasya TeH pluta udAtta ityadhikAro'yam, A pAdaparisamApteH / yadito'gre vakSyati - 'vAkyasya TeH pludAtta udAttaH' ityevaM tadveditavyam / vakSyati-'pratyabhivAde'zUdre (8 / 2 / 82 ) iti / abhivAdaye devadatto'ham, bho AyuSmAnedhi devadatta3 / yathA AryabhASA: artha - (vAkyasya0) 'vAkyasya TeH pluta udAtta:' yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| isakA isa pAda kI samApti paryanta adhikAra hai| paNini muni isase Age jo kaheMge- vaha (vAkyasya) vAkya ke (Ti:) Ti-bhAga ko (plutaH) pluta (udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai, aisA jaaneN| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge- 'pratyabhivAde'zUdre (8/2/82) arthAt guru pratyabhivAdana meM jaba AzIrvAda detA hai taba zUdra-viSaya ko chor3akara usa vAkya ke Ti-bhAga ko pluta udAtta hotA hai| jaise- abhivAdaye devadatto'hama, bho AyuSmAnedhi devadatta3 / he guruvara ! maiM devadatta Apako abhivAdana karatA hUM, he devadatta3 tU AyuSmAn ho| plutaH (udAttaH) - (2) pratyabhivAde'zUdre / 83 / pa0vi0 - pratyabhivAde 7 / 1 azUdre 7 / 1 / sao - na zUdra iti azUdra:, tasmin - azUdre (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - vAkyasya, TeH, plutaH, udAtta iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - azUdre pratyabhivAde vAkyasya Te: pluta udAttaH artha:-zUdraviSayavarjite pratyabhivAde yad vAkyaM vartate, tasya TeH pluto bhavati sa codAtto bhavati / udA0-abhivAdaye devadatto'ham AyuSmAnedhi bho devadatta3 / AryabhASAH artha- (azUdre) zUdra viSaya se bhinna (pratyabhivAde) guru aura ziSya ko pratyabhivAdana meM apane ziSya ko jisa vAkya se AzIrvAda detA hai usa ( vAkyasya) vAkya ke (Ti.) Ti-bhAga ko (plutaH) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai| udA0 - abhivAdaye devadatto'ham, AyuSmAnedhi bho devadatta3 / he guruvara ! maiM devadatta Apako abhivAdana karatA hUM, he devadatta3 tU AyuSmAn ho /
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________________ 565 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH plutaH (udAttaH) (3) dUraddhRte cA84| pa0vi0-dUrAt 5 / 1 hUte 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta:, udAtta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dUrAd dhUte ca vAkyasya Te: pluta udAtta: / artha:-dUrAd hUte-AhAne ca yad vAkyaM vartate, tasya Te: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| udA0-Agaccha bho mANavaka devdtt3| Agaccha bho mANavaka yajJadatta3 / AryabhASA: artha-(dUrAt) dUra se (hUte) AhvAna karane meM (ca) bhI jo (vAkyasya) vAkya hai, usake (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-Agaccha bho mANavaka devadatta3 / he bAlaka devadatta tU A jaa| Agaccha bho mANavaka yajJadatta3 / he bAlaka yajJadatta tU A jaa| plutaH (udAttaH) (4) haiheprayoge haihyoH|85| pa0vi0-hai-heprayoge 71 hai-hayo: 6 / 2 / / sa0-haizca hezca tau haihayau, tayoH prayoga iti haiheprayoga:, tasminhaiheprayoge (itretryogdvndvgrbhitsssstthiittpurussH)| haizca hezca tau haihayau, tayo: haihayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-vAkyasya, pluta:, udAtta:, dUrAt, hUte iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-dUrAddhRte haiheprayoge vAkyasya haihayo: pluta udAtta: / artha:-dUrAddhRte AhvAne haiheprayoge yad vAkyaM vartate, tatra haihayoreva pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| udA0-(hai) hai3 devadatta ! devadatta hai3| (ha) he3 devadatta ! devadatta he3|
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________________ 566 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(dUrAt) dUra se (hUte) AhAna karane meM (haiheprayoge) hai aura he zabdoM ke prayoga meM jo (vAkyasya) vAkya hai, vahAM (haihayo:) hai au he zabdoM ko hI (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-(hai) hai3 devadatta ! devadatta hai3 / he devadatta ! (he) he3 devadatta ! devadatta hai3 / he devadatta! plutaH (udAttaH) (5) guroranRto'nantyasyApyekaikasya praacaam|86| pa0vi0-guro: 6 / 1 anRta: 6 / 1 anantyasya 61 api avyayapadam, ekaikasya 6 / 1 pracAm 6 / 3 / ___sao-na Rd iti anRt, tasya-anRta: (nnyttpurussH)| ante bhava iti antyaH, na antya iti anantya: tasya-anantyasya (naJtatpuruSaH) / ekam ekamiti ekaikam, tasya-ekaikasya / 'ekaM bahuvrIhivat' (8 / 1 / 9) ityanena vIpsAyAM dvirvacanaM bahuvrIhibhAvazca / anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta:, udAtta: iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vAkyasyAnRtoranantyasyaikaikasya guroH, apivacanAdantyasyApi Te: prAcAM pluta udaatt:| artha:-vAkyasya RkAravarjitasyaikaikasya guruvarNasya, apivacanAdantyasyApi Te: prAcAmAcAryANAM matena pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati / udA0-AyuSmAnedhi de3vadatta ! devadatta ! devadatta3 ! AyuSmAnedhi yajJadatta ! yajJadatta ! yajJadatta3 ! 'pratyabhivAde'zUdre (8 / 2 / 83) ityevamAdinA ya: pluto vihitastasyAyaM sthAnavizeSa updishyte| 'AryabhASA: artha-(vAkyasya) vAkya ke (anRtaH) RvarNa se bhinna (antyasya) anta meM avidyamAna (ekaikasya) eka-eka (guroH) guru varNa ko aura (api) api-vacana se agara Ti:) Ti-bhAga ko bhI (prAcAm) prAcya bhArata ke AcAryoM ke mata meM (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAta:) udAtta hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 567 udA0-AyuSmAnedhi devadatta ! devadatta ! devadatta3 ! he devadatta ! tU dIrghAyu ho| AyuSmAnedhi yajJadatta ! yajJadatta ! yajJadatta3 ! he yajJadatta ! tU dIrghAyu ho| pratyabhivAde'zUdre (8 / 2 / 83) ityAdi se jo pluta vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usakA yaha sthAnavizeSa kA upadeza hai| plutaH (udAttaH) (6) ombhyaadaane|87| pa0vi0-om avyayapadam, abhyAdAne 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-abhyAdAne om pluta udAtta: / artha:-abhyAdAne vartamAnasya omityetasya padasya pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| abhyAdAnam=prArambhaH / sa ca vedasvAdhyAyAde: prArambho veditavyaH / udAharaNamo3m agnimILe purohitaM yajJasya devamRtvijam / hotAraM ratnadhAtamam (R0 111) 'AryabhASA artha-(abhyAdAne) veda-svAdhyAya Adi ke prArambha meM (om) . om isa (padasya) pada ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai| udAharaNao3m agnimILe purohitaM yajJasya devamRtvijam / hotAraM ratnadhAtamam (R0 1 / 11) plutaH (udAttaH) (7) ye yjnykrmnni|88| pa0vi0-ye 6 / 1 (luptaSaSThIkaM padam) yajJakarmaNi 7 / 1 / sa0-yajJasya karmeti yajJakarma, tasmin-yajJakarmANa (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yajJakarmaNi ye padasya pluta udAtta: / artha:-yajJakarmaNi ye ityetasya padasya pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam udA0- (ye) ye3yajAmahe / samidhAgniM duvasyata ghRtairbodhayatAtithim / Asmin havyA juhotana (08 / 44 / 1) / AryabhASAH artha- ( yajJakarmaNi ) yajJa - karma meM (ye) isa ( padasya) pada ko (plutaH) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai| 568 udA0- (ye) ye3yajAmahe / samidhAgniM duvasyata ghRtaibodhayatAtithim / Asmin havyA juhotana (R0 8/4411) / vizeSaH zrauta yajJa-karma meM yAjyA arthAt jisa mantra se Ahuti dI jAtI hai, usake prArambha meM yezyajAmahe uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| plutaH (udAttaH) - (8) praNavaSTeH / 86 / pa0vi0 - praNavaH 1 / 1 Te: 6 / 1 / anu0-padasya, vAkyasya, plutaH, udAttaH, yajJakarmaNIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - yajJakarmaNi vAkyasya padasya TeH praNavaH / artha:-yajJakarmaNi vAkyasya padasya TeH praNavAdezo bhavati, sa ca pluta udAttazca bhavati / udA0 - apAM retAMsi jinvato3m (R0 8 / 44 / 16) / devAn jigAti sumnayo3m (R0 3 / 27 / 1) / " ka eSa praNavo nAma ? pAdasya vA'rdharcasya vA'ntyamakSaramupasaMgRhya tadAdyakSarazeSasya sthAne trimAtramokAram oGkAraM vA vidadhati taM praNavamityAcakSate " ( kAzikA) / AryabhASAH artha - (yajJakarmaNi ) yajJa - karma meM ( vAkyasya) vAkya vizeSa ke (padasya) pada ke (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (praNava) oGkAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - apAM retAMsi jinvato3m (R0 8 / 44 / 16) / devAn jigAti sumnayo3m (R0 3 / 27 / 1) / "yaha praNava kyA hai ? pAda ke athavA ardharca ke antya svara ko lekara tadAdi zeSa vyaJjana ke sthAna meM traimAtrika okAra athavA oGkAra Adeza karate haiM, use praNava kahate haiM" (kAzikA) /
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________________ 566 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH . vizeSa: sAmidhenI Adi RcAvizeSoM meM hI Ti ko praNava (okAra) yajJakarma meM hotA hai, sabhI mantroM meM nhiiN| ata: sabhI mantroM ke anta meM 'Ti' ko o3m karake yajJakarma meM bolanA, avaidika kriyA hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye| yaha o3m Adeza vahIM hotA hai, jahAM RksamUha kA pAThamAtra hotA hai, vauSaT vA svAhA zabda kA prayoga nahIM hotaa| yaha zrautakarma kA niyama hai (aSTAdhyAyIprathamAvRtti pR0 545) / plutaH (udAttaH) (6) yAjyAntaH / 60 / pa0vi0-yAjyA'nta: 11 / sa0-yAjyAnAmanta iti yAjyAnta: (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta:, udAtta:, yajJakarmaNIti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-yajJakarmaNi yAjyAnAmantaSTi: pluta udAtta: / artha:-yajJakarmaNi ye yAjyA:-yAjyAnuvAkyAkANDe ye mantrA: paThyante teSAmantyaSTi: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| udA0-stomairvidhemAgnaye3 / jihvAmAne cakRSe havyavAha3m / "yAjyA nAma Rca: kAzcid vAkyasamudAyarUpAH, tatra yAvanti vAkyAni teSAM sarveSAM Te: pluta: prApnoti / sarvAntasyaiveSyate / tadarthamantagrahaNam" (kaashikaa)| AryabhASA: artha-(yajJakarmaNi) yajJa-karma meM jo (yAjyAnta:) yAjyA anuvAkyA kANDa meM mantra par3he haiM unake antima mantra ke (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-stomairvidhemAgnaye3 / jihAmagne cakRSe havyavAha3m / "yAjyA nAmaka kucha RcAye vAkyasamudAya Atmaka haiN| unameM saba vAkyoM ke Ti-bhAga ko pluta prApta hotA hai| sabase antima vAkya ko hI pluta abhISTa hai, ata: yahAM anta pada kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai" (kaashikaa)|| vizeSa: (1) anya saMhitAoM meM yAjyAnuvAkyA mantra bikhare huye haiM, parantu maitrAyaNI saMhitA (4 / 10-14) meM saba mantra eka sthAna para paThita haiM, yaha yAjyAnuvAkya kANDa hI kahAtA hai| (2) yAjyA ve mantra kahAte haiM jinase zrautakarma meM yajana-Ahuti pradAna kiyA jAtA hai (aSTAdhyAyIprathamAvRtti pAda TippaNI pR0 545) /
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________________ 570 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam plutaH (udAttaH) (10) brUhipreSyazrauSaDvauSaDAvahAnAmAdeH / 61 / pa0vi0-brUhi-preSya-zrauSaT-vauSaT-AvahAnAm 6 / 3 Ade: 6 / 1 / sa0-brUhizca preSyazca zrauSaT ca vauSaT ca Avahazca te brUhipreSyazrauSaDvauSaDAvahAH, teSAm-brUhipreSyazrauSaDvauSaDAvahAnAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta:, yajJakarmaNIti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yajJakarmaNi brUhipreSyazrauSaDvauSaDAvahAnAM padAnAmAde: pluta udaatt:| artha:-yajJakarmaNi brUhipreSyazrauSaDvauSaDAvahAnAM padAnAmAde: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| udA0-(brUhi) agnaye'nubrUyahi (za0brA0 2 / 5 / 3 / 12) / (praSya) agnaye gomayAn pre3Sya / (zrauSaT) astu zrauSaT (tai0saM0 1 / 6 / 11 / 1) / (vauSaT) somasyAgne vIhI3 vau3SaT (e0brA0 3 / 5 / 6) / (Avaha) agnimA3 vaha (tai0brA0 3 / 5 / 3 / 2) / AryabhASA: artha-(yajJakarmANa) yajJa-karma meM (brUhi0) brUhi, preSya, zrauSaT, vauSaT, Avaha ina (padAnAm) padoM ke (Ade:) Adima ac ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-(brUhi) Anaye'nubUihi (zabrA0 2 / 5 / 3 / 12) / anubrUhi yaha loT lakAra madhyama puruSa kA ekavacana hai| priSya) agnaye gomayAn prekSya / preSya yaha pra-upasargapUrvaka iSu gatau' (di0pa0) dhAtu kA loT lakAra madhyama puruSa ekavacana hai| divAdibhyaH zyan (3 / 1 / 69) se zyan vikaraNa pratyaya hai| preSya-pradAna kr| (zrauSaT) astu zrauSaT (tai0sN016|11|1)| zrauSaT yaha svAhAvAcI nipAta hai| viauSaTa) somasyAgne vIhI3 vauSaT (e0brA0 3 / 5 / 6) / vauSaT yaha svAhAvAcI nipAta hai| (Avaha) agnimA3 vaha (taibrA0 3 / 5 / 3 / 2) / yaha AG-upasargapUrvaka vaha prApaNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu kA loT lakAra madhyama puruSa ekavacana hai| Avaha prApta kr| plutaH (udAttaH) (11) agnItpreSaNe parasya c|12| pa0vi0-agnItpreSaNe 71 parasya 61 ca avyypdm|
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________________ 571 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH sa0-agnimIndhe iti agnIt RtvivizeSaH / agnIdha: preSaNamiti agnItpreSaNam, tasmin-agnItpreSaNe (sssstthiittpurussH)| pressnnm=niyojnm| anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta:, yajJakarmaNi, Aderiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-yajJakarmaNi agnItpreSaNe padasyAde: parasya ca pluta udAtta: / artha:-yajJakarmaNi agnItpreSaNe'rthe vartamAnasya padasyAdestatparasya cA'ca: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati / udaao-aa3shraa3vy| o3shraa3vy| AryabhASA: artha-(yajJakarmANa) yajJa-karma meM (AgnItpreSaNe) AnIt nAmaka Rtvik ke yajJa-karma meM niyukta karane artha meM vartamAna (padasya) pada ke (Ade:) Adima ac ko (ca) aura usase (parasya) paravartI ac ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-A3zrAzvaya / o3shraavy| vizeSa: agnIdh (Rtvika) kacare ke sthAna yA utkara ke samIpa sphya nAmaka talavAra lekara baiThatA thaa| use adhvaryu dvArA jo AjJA dI jAtI use agnItpreSaNa yA AzravaNa kahate the| usakA yaha rUpa thA-A3zrAzvaya, kucha zAkhAoM meM ise o3zrAzvaya kahA gayA hai| isa praiSa kA abhiprAya thA-kRpA karake devatA taka yajJa kI sUcanA pahuMcA deM ki saba ThIka-ThAka hai (pANini kAlIna bhAratavarSa pR0 368) / __ agnIt Rtvik brahmA kA sahAyaka hotA hai aura asuroM se yajJa kI rakSA karatA hai| plutaH (udAttaH) (12) vibhASA pRSTaprativacane heH / 63 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 pRSTaprativacane 71 he: 6 / 1 / sa0-pRSTasya prativacanamiti pRSTaprativacanam, tasmin-pRSTaprativacane (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta: iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-pRSTaprativacane he: padasya vibhASA pluta udaatt:| artha:-pRSTasya prativacane-pratyuttare'rthe vartamAnasya hi-padasya vikalpena pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati / udA0-akArSI: kaTaM devadatta ? akArSa hi3, akArSa hi| alAvI: kedAraM devadatta ? alAviSaM hi3, alAviSaM hi|
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________________ 572 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(pRSTaprativacane) prazna kA uttara dene artha meM vidyamAna hi:) hi isa (padasya) pada ko (vibhASA) vikalpa se (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-akArSI: kaTaM devadatta ? akArSa hi3, akArSa hi| he devadatta ! kyA tUne caTAI banA lI hai ? hAM banA lI hai| alAvI: kedAraM devadatta ? alAviSaM hi3, alAviSaM hi| he devadatta ! kyA tUne kheta kATa liyA hai ? hAM kATa liyA hai| plutaH (udAttaH) (13) nigRhyAnuyoge c|64| pa0vi0-nigRhya avyayapadam (lyappratyayAntametat) anuyoge 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta:, udAtta: vibhASeti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-nigRhyAnuyoge ca vAkyasya Te: pluta udAtta: / .. artha:-nigRhyAnuyoge'rthe ca yad vAkyaM vartate tasya Te: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| svamatAt prcyaavnm=nigrhH| anuyoga: tasya mtsyaavisskrnnm| udA0-anitya: zabda iti kenacit pratijJAtam, taM yuktibhirnigRhyopAlipsuH prativAdI sAsUyamanuyuGkte-anitya: zabda ityAttha3, anitya: zabda ityAttha / adya zrAddhamityAttha3, adya zrAddhamityAttha / adyAmAvAsyetyAttha3, adyAmAvasyetyAttha / adya amAvasyetyevaM vAdI yuktyA svamatAt prcaavyaivmnuyujyte| AryabhASAartha-(nigRhyAnuyoge) kisI vAdI ko usake mata se pracyuta karanevAle prativAdI ke dvArA asUyApUrvaka usake mata ko prakAzita karane artha meM vidyamAna (ca) bhI (vAkyasya) vAkya ke Ti:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-'zabda anitya hai' aisI kisI ne pratijJA kii| prativAdI yuktiyoM se usake apane mithyA mata se pracyuta karake asUyApUrvaka usake mata ko prakAzita karatA hai-anitya: zabda ityAttha3, anitya: zabda ityAttha / zabda anitya hai aisA tU kahatA hai ? adya zrAddhamityAttha3, adya shraaddhmityaath| Aja zrAddha hai aisA tU kahatA hai ? ayAmAvAsyetyAtya3, adyaamaavaasyetyaaty| Aja amAvasyA hai aisA tU kahatA hai?
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________________ 573 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH plutaH (udAttaH) (14) AmeDitaM bhrtsne|65| pa0vi0-AmeDitam 11 bharsane 71 / anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bharsane AmeDitaM padaM pluta udAtta: / artha:-bhartsane'rthe yadA''neDitaM padaM tasya pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| _udA0-caura caura3, vRSala vRSala3, dasyo dasyo3 ghAtayiSyAmi tvA, bandhayiSyAmi tvaa| AryabhASA: artha-(bhatsana) bhartsana-dhamakAne artha meM vidyamAna jo (AmeDitam) AmeDita (padam) pada hai usako (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-caura caura3, vRSala vRSala3, dasyo dasyo3 ghAtayiSyAmi tvA, bandhayiSyAmi tvA / he caura caura, vRSala vRSala, dasyo dasyo maiM tujhe maravAUMgA, maiM tujhe bndhvaauuNgaa| ___ yahAM vAkyAderAmantritasyA'sUyAsammatikopakutsanabharsaneSu' (8 / 18) se vAkya ke Adi meM vidyamAna Amantrita caura Adi padoM ko dvitva hotA hai, tasya paramAmeDitam (8 / 1 / 2) se paravartI Amantrita pada kI AmeDita saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se yaha pluta aura udAtta hotA hai| plutaH (udAttaH) (15) aGgayuktaM tiGAkAGkSam / 66 / pa0vi0-aGgayuktam 11 tiG 11 AkAGkSam 1 / 1 / sa0-aGga ityanena yuktamiti aGgayuktam (tRtiiyaattpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, pluta:, udAtta:, bhatrsane iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bhasane'Ggayuktam AkAkSaM tiG padaM pluta udAtta: / artha:-bharsane'rthe vartamAnamaGgayuktaM sAkAkSaM yat tiGantaM padaM tasya pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati / udA0-aGga kUja3, aGga vyAhara3 idAnIM jJAsyasi jaalm|
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________________ 574 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam __ AryabhASA: artha-(bhatsane) dhamakAnA artha meM vidyamAna (aGgayuktam) aGga' zabda se yukta (AkAGkSam) sAkAGkSa jo (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada hai, usako (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAttaH) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-aGga kUja3, aGga vyAhara3 idAnIM jJAsyasi jaalm| aGga=priya ! tU cahacA le, baka le, isakA phala tujhe aba jJAta hogaa| yahAM aGga zabda amarSa (bhartsana) kA dyotaka hai| plutaH (udAttaH) (16) vicAryamANAnAm / 67 / pa0vi0-vicAryamANAnAm 6 / 3 / anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta:, udAtta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-vicAryamANAnAM vAkyAnAM Te: pluta udAtta: / artha:-vicAryamANAnAM vAkyAnAM Te: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati / udA0-hotavyaM dIkSitasya gRhaa3i| tiSThed yUpAii / anuhared yuupaai| pramANena vastuparIkSaNaM vicAra iti kthyte|| * AryabhASA: artha-(vicAryamANAnAm) pramANa se vastu kI parIkSA karane viSayaka (vAkyAnAm) vAkyoM ke (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-hotavyaM dIkSitasya grhaa3|| yaha vicAraNIya hai ki dIkSita ke ghara meM havana karanA cAhiye vA nhiiN| tiSThed yUpA33 / vaha yajJIya stambha para Thahare vA nhiiN| anuhared yuupaa3i| vaha yUpa para anuharaNa kare vA nhiiN| gRhe Adi padoM meM isa sUtra se ec varNa ko pluta-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ata: 'ecopragRhyasyAdUrAddhRte pUrvasyArdhasyAduttarasyedutau (8 / 2 / 107) se ec arthAt ekAra ke pUrvAMza AkAra ko pluta hotA hai aura zeSa uttarAMza ko ikArAdeza hotA hai| plutaH (udAttaH) (17) pUrvaM tu bhaassaayaam|68/ pa0vi0-pUrvam 11 tu avyayapadam, bhASAyAm 71 / anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta:, udAtta:, vicAryamANAnAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-bhASAyAM vicAryamANAnAM vAkyAnAM pUrvaM tu pluta udAtta: /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 575 artha:-bhASAyAM viSaye vicAryamANAnAM vAkyAnAM yat pUrvaM vAkyaM tasya Te: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhavati / udA0-ahirnu3 rajjurnu ? loSTo nu3 kapoto nu ? prayogApekSaM vAkyasya pUrvatvaM boddhym| AryabhASA: artha-(bhASAyAm) laukika bhASA ke viSaya meM (vicAryamANAnAm) pramANa se vastu kI parIkSA karane viSayaka (vAkyAnAm) vAkyoM meM se (tu) to jo (pUrvam) pUrvekta vAkya hai usake (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-ahirnu3 rajjurnu ? yaha sarpa hai vA rassI hai ? lopTo nu3 kapoto nu? yaha DhelA hai vA kabUtara hai? .. prayoga uccAraNa kI apekSA se vAkya kA pUrvatva smjheN| plutaH (udAttaH) (18) pratizravaNe c|66| pa0vi0-pratizravaNe 71 ca avyypdm| anu0-vAkyasya, Te., pluta:, udAtta iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-pratizravaNe ca vAkyasya Te: pluta udAtta: / artha:-pratizravaNe'rthe ca yad vAkyaM vartate tasya Te: pluto bhavati, sa codAtto bhvti| udA0-(abhyupagama:) gAM me dehi bhoH, ahaM te dadAmi3 / (zravaNAbhimukhyam) nitya: zabdo bhavitumarhati, devadatta bho: kimAttha3 ? pratizravaNam=abhyupagamaH, pratijJAnam, zravaNAbhimukhyaM cocyate / atra yathAsambhavaM sarve'rthA gRhynte| AryabhASAartha-(pratizravaNe) abhyupagama: svIkAra karanA, pratijJA karanA aura zravaNAbhimukha hone artha meM jo (vAkyasya) vAkya hai usake (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (udAtta:) udAtta hotA hai| udA0-(abhyupagama) gAM me dehi bho., ahaM te dadAmi3 / Apa mujhe godAna kareM, maiM tujhe godAna karatA huuN| (zravaNAbhimukha) nitya: zabdo bhavitumarhati, devadatta bhoH kimAttha3 ? zabda nitya ho sakatA hai, he devadatta ! tU isa viSaya meM kyA kahatA hai ?
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________________ 576 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam plutaH (anudAttaH) (16) anudAttaM prshnaantaabhipuujityoH|100| pa0vi0-anudAttam 1 / 1 praznAnta-abhipUjitayoH 7 / 2 / sa0-atra praznArthe vAkye praznazabdo vrtte| praznasya anta iti praznAnta:, praznAntazca abhipUjitazca tau praznAntAbhipUjitau, tayo:praznAntAbhipUjitayo: (SaSThIgarbhitaitaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-praznAntAbhipUjitayorvAkyasya Te: pluto'nudaatt:| artha:-praznAnte'bhipUjite cArthe vartamAnasya vAkyasya Te: pluto bhavati, sa cAnudAtto bhvti| udA0-(praznAnte) agarma3: pUrvAzn grAmAin, agnibhuutaa3i/pttaau| agnibhUte, paTo ityetayo: padayo: praznAnte vartamAnayoranudAtta: pluto bhavati, 'agamaH' ityevamAdInAM padAnAM tu 'anantyasya praznAkhyAnayo:' (8 / 2 / 105) ityanena svarita: pluto vidhiiyte| abhipUjite-zobhana: khalvasi mANavaka3 / AryabhASA: artha-(praznAntAbhipUjitayoH) praznArthaka vAkya ke antima pada ke tathA abhipUjita artha meM (vAkyasya) vAkya ke (:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (anudAtta:) anudAtta hotA hai| udA0-(praznAnta) agama3: pUrvAzna grAmAin, agnibhuutaa36/pttaa3u| he agnibhUte/paTo ! kyA tU pUrvIdezA ke grAmoM meM gayA thA ? ___ yahAM agnibhUte aura paTo ina praznAnta meM vidyamAna padoM ko isa sUtra se anudAtta pluta hotA hai aura agamaH' ityAdi padoM ko 'anantyasyApi praznAkhyAnayoH' (8 / 2 / 105) se svarita pluta hotA hai| abhipUjita-zobhana: khalvasi mANavaka3 / he bAlaka tU vastuta: acchA hai| vizeSa: 'anantyasyApi praznAkhyAnayoH' (8 / 2 / 105) se vAkya ke antya aura anantya sabhI padoM ke Ti-bhAga ko svarita pluta kahA gayA hai kintu isa vacanapramANa se praznavAkya ke antima pada ko pluta anudAtta aura pakSa meM pluta svarita bhI hotA hai-agama3: pUrvAin grAmozn, agnibhUtA36/paTAu /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 577 abhipUjita artha meM 'dUrAdbhUte ca' (8/2/84) se udAtta pluta prApta thA / isa sUtra se anudAtta pluta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'eco'pragRhyasyAdUrAddhUte pUrvasyArdhasyAduttarasyedutauM' (8 121107) se ec (e-o) ke pUrvAMza akAra ko AkArAdeza hokara isa sUtra se ise anudAtta pluta hotA hai aura uttarAMza ikAra - ukAra udAtta rahate haiM / plutaH (anudAttaH) - (20) ciditi copamArthe prayujyamAne / 101 / pa0vi0-cit avyayapadam, iti avyayapadam, upamArthe 7 / 1 prayujya mAne 7 / 1 / sa0-upamA'rtho yasya sa upamArtha:, tasmin - upamArthe (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - vAkyasya, TeH, plutaH, anudAttamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-ciditi copamArthe prayujyamAne vAkyasya TeH pluto'nudAttaH / artha:-cidityetasmin nipAte upamArthe prayujyamAne sati vAkyasya Te pluto bhavati sa cAnudAtto bhavati / , udA0 agnicid bhAyA3t / rAjacid bhAyA3t / AryabhASAH artha-(cit) cit (iti) isa nipAta kA (ca) bhI (upamArthe) upamA artha meM (prayujyamAne) prayoga hone para (vAkyasya) vAkya ke (Ta) Ti-bhAga ko (plutaH) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (anudAtta:) anudAtta hotA hai| udA0- - agnicid bhAyA3t / vaha agni ke samAna prakAzita hove / rAjacid bhAyA3t / vaha rAjA ke samAna prakAzita hove| yahAM cit nipAta upamA artha meM prayukta hai| plutaH (anudAttaH) - (21) upari svidAsIditi ca / 102 / pa0vi0-upari avyayapadam svit avyayapadam AsIt kriyApadam, iti avyayapadam, ca avyayapadam / anu0-vAkyasya, TeH, plutaH, anudAttamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-upari svidAsIditi vAkyasya ca TeH pluto'nudAttaH /
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________________ 578 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ___artha:-upari svidAsIdityetasya ca Te: pluto bhavati, sa cAnudAtto bhvti| udA0-adha:svidAsI3t, upari svidAsI3t (R0 10 1129 // 5) / AryabhASA: artha-(upari0) upari svidAsIt (iti) isa (vAkyasya) vAkya ke (ca) bhI (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (anudAtta:) anudAtta hotA hai| udA0-adha:svidAsI3t, upari svidAsI3t (R0 10 1129 15) / isa jagat utpanna hone se pUrva jo tamas (prakRti) thA, kyA vaha usa jagatsraSTA se nIce thA athavA Upara thA arthAt kama thA athavA adhika thA, yaha vicAra kiyA jArahA hai| yahAM upari svidAsI3t' isa vAkya meM isa sUtra se Ti-bhAga ko anudAtta pluta hotA hai aura adha:svidAsI3t' isa vAkya meM vicAryamANAnAm (8 / 2 / 97) se vAkya ke Ti-bhAga ko udAtta pluta hotA hai| yahAM svit' zabda vitarkavAcI hai| plutaH (svaritaH)(22) svritmaameddite'suuyaasmmtikopkutsnessu|103| pa0vi0-svaritam 11 AneDite 71 asUyA-sammati-kopakutsaneSu 7 / 3 / / sa0-asUyA ca sammatizca kopazca kutsanaM ca tAni-asUyAsammatikopakutsanAni, teSu-asUyAsammatikopakutsaneSu (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-vAkyasya, Te:, pluta iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-asUyAsammatikopakutsaneSu AmeDite vAkyasya Te: pluta: svritH| artha:-asUyAsammatikopakutsaneSu AneDite parata: pluto bhavati, sa ca svarito bhvti| 'vAkyAderAmantritasyAsUyAsammatikopakutsanabhartsaneSu' (8 / 1 / 8) * ityanena yatra dvivacanamuktaM tatrAyaM pluto vidhiiyte| udAharaNam (1) asUyAyAm-mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka riktaM te aabhiruupym|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 576 (2) sammatau-mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka zobhana: khlvsi| (3) kope-mANavaka3 mANavaka, avinItaka3 avinItaka idAnIM jJAsyasi jaalm| (1) kutsane-zAktIka3 zAktIka, yASTIka3 yASTIka riktA te zaktiH / AryabhASA: artha-(asUyA0) asUyA, sammati, kopa, kutsana ina arthoM meM (AmeDite) AmeDita-saMjJaka zabda pare hone para pUrvavartI zabda ko (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (svarita:) svarita hotA hai| vAkyAderAmantritasyAsUyAsammatikopakutsanabhartsaneSu' (81118) isa sUtra se jahAM dvivacana kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vahAM yaha pluta vidhAna hai| udAharaNa (1) asUyA (nindA)-mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka riktaM te AbhirUpyam / he bAlaka ! abhirUpaka terA rUpa khAlI hai| (2) sammati (pUjA)-mANavaka3 mANavaka, abhirUpaka3 abhirUpaka zobhana: khalvasi / he bAlaka ! abhirUpaka tU nizcaya se sundara hai| (3) kopa (krodha)-mANavaka3 mANavaka, avinItaka3 avinItaka idAnIM jJAsyasi jaalm| he bAlaka ! avinItaka (DhITha) nIca tujhe aba patA clegaa| (1) kutsana (nindA)-zAktIka3 zAktIka, yASTIka3 yASTIka riktA te zaktiH / he zakti zastradhArin, yaSTi zastradhArin terI zakti khAlI hai| plutaH (svaritaH) (23) kSiyAzI:preSeSu tiGkAGkSam / 104 / pa0vi0-kSiyA-AzI:preSeSu 7 13 tiG 1 / 1 AkAGkSam 1 / 1 / sa0-kSiyA ca AzIzca praiSazca te kSiyAzI:praiSA:, teSu-kSiyAzI:preSeSu (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / AkAGkSatIti AkAGkSam (prAditatpuruSaH) / anu0-padasya, pluta:, svaritamiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-kSiyAzI:preSeSu akAdaM tiG padaM pluta: svrit:| artha:-kSiyAzI:preSeSu gamyamAneSu sAkAkSaM tiGantaM padaM pluto bhavati, sa ca svarito bhavati / udAharaNam
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________________ 580 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (1) kSiyA (AcArabheda:)-svayaM ha rathena yAti3 upadhyAyaM padAtiM gmyti| svayaM ha odanaM bhuGkte3 upadhyAyaM saktUn pAyayati / atra pUrva tiGantaM (yAti) uttaraM tiGantam (gamayati) akAGkSati / . (2) AzI: (prArthanAvizeSa:)-sutAMzca lapsISTa3 dhanaM ca tAta ! chando'dhyeSISTa3 vyAkaraNaM ca bhadra ! (3) praiSa: (zabdena vyApAraNam)-kaTaM kuru3 grAmaM ca gcch| yavAn lunIhi3 saktUMzca pib| AryabhASAartha-(kSiyA0) kSiyA, AzI:, praiSa ina arthoM kI abhivyakti meM (AkAGkSam) AkAGkSa se yukta (tiG) tiGanta (padam) pada (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (svarita:) svarita hotA hai| udAharaNa (1) kSiyA (ziSTAcAra kA ullaGghana)-svayaM ha rathena yAti3 upadhyAyaM padAtiM gamayati / svayaM to ratha se jAtA hai aura upAdhyAya jI ko paidala bhejatA hai| svayaM ha odanaM bhuGkte3 upadhyAyaM saktUn pAyayati / svayaM to cAvala khAtA hai aura upAdhyAya jI ko sattU pilAtA hai| yahAM pUrva tiGanta (yAti) uttara tiGanta (gamayati) kI akAGkSA rakhatA hai| (2) AzI: (AzIrvAda)-sutAMzca lapsISTa3 dhanaM ca tAta! he priya ! tU putroM ko aura dhana ko prApta kara / chando'dhyeSISTa3 vyAkaraNaM ca bhadra ! he bhadra ! tU chandaHzAstra aura vyAkaraNazAstra kA adhyayana kr| (3) praiSaH (AjJA denA)-kaTaM kuru3 grAmaM ca gcch| tU caTAI banA aura gAMva jaa| yavAn lunIhi3 saktUMzca piba / tU jau kATa aura sattU pii| plutaH (svaritaH) (24) anantyasyApi prshnaakhyaanyoH|105 / pa0vi0-anantyasya 6 / 1 api avyayapadam, prazna-AkhyAnayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-ante bhavamiti antyam, na antyamiti anantyam, tasyaanantyasya (nnyttpuruss:)| praznazca AkhyAnaM ca te praznAkhyAne, tayo:praznAkhyAnayoH (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-padasya, vAkyasya, Te:, plutaH, svaritamiti cAnuvartate / .
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH 581 anvaya:-praznAkhyAnayorvAkyasyAnantyasyAntyasyApi ca padasya Te: pluta: svrit:| artha:-prazne AkhyAne cArthe vartamAnasya vAkyasyAnantyasyAntyasyApi ca padasya Te: pluto bhavati, sa ca svarito bhavati / udA0-(prazna:) agama3: pUrvAzn grAmAin agnibhuutaa3i/pttaa3u| (AkhyAnam) agama3m pUrvA3n grAmA3n bhoH| AryabhASA: artha-(praznAkhyAnayoH) prazna aura AkhyAna-uttara artha meM vidyamAna (anantyasya) anantya aura antya (padasya) pada ke (Ta:) Ti-bhAga ko (api) bhI (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura vaha (svarita:) svarita hotA hai| udA0-(prazna) agama3: pUrvAzn grAmAin agnibhuutaa3i/pttaau| he agnibhUte/paTo kyA tU pUrvadizA ke grAmoM meM gayA thA ? (AkhyAnam) uttara-agama3m pUrvAin grAmAin bhoH / bhAI ! maiM pUrvadizA ke grAmoM meM gayA thaa| yahAM praznavAkya meM antima pada ke Ti-bhAga ko pakSa meM 'anudAttaM praznAntAbhipUjitayoH' (8 / 2 / 100) se anudAtta pluta bhI hotA hai-agama3H pUrvAzn grAmA3n agnibhuutaa3i/pttaa3u| . plutavidhimAha (25) plutAvaica idutau / 106 / pa0vi0-plutau 1 / 1 aica: 6 1 idutau 1 / 2 / sa0-icca ucca tau-idutau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / artha:-'dUrAddhRte ca' (8 / 2 / 84) ityevamAdiSu yaH pluto vihitastatraica: plutaprasaGge ikArokArau plutau bhvtH| udA0-(e) ai3tikAnayana ! (au) au3pamanyava ! AryabhASA: artha-dUrAchUte ca' (8 / 2 / 84) ityAdi sUtroM se jo pluta-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vahAM (eca:) aic (e-au) varNa ko pluta ke prasaGga meM (idutau) ikAra aura ukAra ko (plutau) pluta hotA hai| udA0-(e) aiztikAyana ! (au) au3pamanyava ! he aitikAyana ! he aupamanyava !
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam vizeSa: aic arthAt ai aura au ye sandhyakSara haiN| a+i=e / a+ e = ai / a+u=o| a+o =au | 'dhUte ca' (8/2/84 ) ityAdi sUtroM se jo pluta - vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vahAM aic (e-au) varNa ko pluta-vidhAna ke prasaGga meM aic varNa ke avayavabhUta ikAra aura ukAravarNa ko pluta hotA hai, avayavabhUta akAra varNa ko nahIM / ai, au varNa dvaimAtrika haiM ve pluta arthAt traimAtrika nahIM ho sakate ataH ekamAtrika ikAra aura ukAra ko pluta hotA hai / 582 ai3tikAyana !, au3pamanyava ! ina padoM meM 'guroranRto'nantyasyApyekaikasya prAcAm' (8/2/86 ) se pluta-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM ukta plutavidhi kA upadeza hai| plutavidhimAha (26) eco'pragRhyasyAdUrAdbhUte pUrvasyArdhasyAduttarasyedutau // 107 // pa0vi0-eca: 6 / 1 apragRhyasya 6 / 1 adUrAdyUte 7 / 1 pUrvasya 6 / 1 ardhasya 6 / 1 At 1 / 1 uttarasya 6 / 1 idutau 1 / 2 / sa0-na pragRhyamiti apragRhyam, tasya apragRhyasya (naJtatpuruSaH) / na dUramiti adUram, tasmAt - adUrAt / na dUrAddhUte iti adUrAdyUte ( naJtatpuruSaH) / icca ucca tau - idutau (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-pluta itynuvrtte| anvayaH - apragRhyasyA'dUrAdbhUte plutasyaicaH pUrvasyArdhasyAt plutaH, uttarasyedutau / anvayaH-apragRhyavarjitasyA'dUrAdbhUte ca viSaye vartamAnasya plutaviSayasyaico pUrvasyArdhasya sthAne AkArAdezo bhavati, sa ca pluto bhavati, uttarasya cedutAvAdezau bhavataH / udAharaNam (1) praznAnte - agama 3: pUrvA3n grAmA3n agnibhUtA3i, paTA3u / (2) abhipUjite - bhadraM karoSi mANavaka3 agnibhUtA3i, paTA3u / (3) vicAryamANe - hotavyaM dIkSitasya gRhA3i (tai0saM0 6 / 1 / 4 / 5) /
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________________ 553 aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH (4) pratyabhivAde-AyuSmAnedhi agnibhUtA3i, pttaa3|| (5) yAjyAnte-ukSAnnAya vazAnnAya somapRSThAya vedhase / stomaividhemAgnayA3i (R0 8 / 43 / 11) / so'yaM plute'kAro yathAviSayamudAtto'nudAtta: svaritazca veditavyaH / AryabhASA: artha-(apragRhyasya) pragRhya saMjJA se bhinna aura (adurAchUte) dUrAddhRte viSaya ko chor3akara plutaviSayaka (eca:) ec varNa ke (pUrvasya) pUrvavartI (ardhasya) ardhAMza ko (At) AkArAdeza hotA hai aura vaha (pluta:) pluta hotA hai aura (uttarasya) uttaravartI ardhAza ko (idutau) ikAra aura ukAra Adeza hote haiN| udAharaNa (1) praznAnta-agama3: pUrvAin grAmAin agnibhUtA36/paTAu / he agnibhUte/ paTo kyA tU pUrva dizA ke grAmoM ko gayA thA ? yahAM 'anudAttaM praznAntAbhipUjitayoH' (8 / 2 / 100) pluta anudAtta hotA hai| (2) abhipUjita-bhadraM karoSi mANavaka3 agnibhUtA3i/paTA3u / he agnibhUte/ paTo bAlaka tU sukhadAyaka karma karatA hai| yahAM bhI pUrvavat pluta anudAtta hotA hai| (3) vicAryamANa-hotavyaM dIkSitasya gRhA3i (tai0sN06|1|4|5)| dIkSita ke ghara meM havana karanA cAhiye athavA nahIM yaha vicAraNIya hai| yahAM vicAryamANAnAm (8 / 2 / 97) pluta udAtta hotA hai| (4) pratyabhivAda-AyuSmAnedhi agnibhUtA3i, paTA3i / he agnibhUte/paTo ! tU dIrghAyu ho| yahAM pratyayabhivAde'zUdre (8 / 2 / 83) se pluta udAtta hotA hai| (5) yAjyAnta-ukSAnnAya vazAnnAya somapRSThAya vedhase / stomairvidhemAgnayA3i (R0 8 / 43 / 11) / yahAM yAjyAnta:' (8 / 2 / 90) se pluta udAtta hotA hai| yavAvAdezau (27) tayorvAvaci sNhitaayaam|108 / pa0vi0-tayo: 6 / 2 yavau 12 aci 7 / 1 saMhitAyAm 7 / 1 / sa0-yazca vazca tau yvau (itretryogdvndvH)| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM tayoridutoraci yvau| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye tayoriduto: sthAne'ci parato yathAsaMkhyaM yakAravakArAvAdezau bhavataH /
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________________ 584 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(i) agnA3i+AzA agnaashyaashaa| agnA3i+indram= agnaaiyindrm| (u) pttaa3u+aashaa-pttaa3vaashaa| paTA3u+udakam= pttaa3vudkm| 'saMhitAyAm' ityadhikAro'yam A adhyAyaparisamApteH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (tayoH) una pUrvokta ikAra aura ukAra ke sthAna meM (aci) ac varNa pare hone para yathAsaMkhya (yavau) yakAra aura vakAra Adeza hote haiN| udA0-udAharaNa saMskRta-bhAga meM likhe haiN| AnnAzyAza Adi udAharaNoM meM 'iko yaNaci' (6 / 1176) se vihita yaNAdeza ke asiddha hone se yaha akArAdeza kA vidhAna kiya gayA hai| AnAiyindram Adi meM 'aka: savarNe dIrghaH' (6 / 1 / 97) se prApta dIrgharUpa ekAdeza ke asiddha hone se isa sUtra se vihita yakArAdeza hI hotA hai| aise hI-paTA3 vAzA, paTA3vudakam / / 'saMhitAyAm' isa pada kA aSTama adhyAya kI samApti paryanta adhikAra hai| pANini muni isase Age jo kaheMge vaha saMhitA (sandhi) viSaya meM jAnanA caahiye| / / iti plutAdezaprakaraNam / / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane aSTamAdhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH smaaptH| FERENA HER 18 tu BARCE
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH pUrvasaMhitAprakaraNam {ru-AdezaprakaraNam ru-AdezaH (1) matuvaso ru sambuddhau chndsi|1| pa0vi0-matuvasoH 6 / 1 ru 11 (su-luk) sambuddhau 71 chandasi 7 / 1 sa0-matuzca vasuzca etayo: samAhAra:-matuvasu, tasya-matuvaso: (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi matuvaso: padasya sambuddhau ru: / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye matvantasya vasvantaya ca padasya sambuddhau parato rurAdezo bhavati / udA0-(matvantam) indra marutva iha pAhi somam (tai0saM0 1 / 4 / 18 / 1) / harivo medinaM tvA (tai0saM0 4 / 7 / 14 / 4) / (vasvantam) mIDhvastokAya tanayAya mRLa (R0 2 / 33 / 14) / indra sAhaH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (matuvaso:) matubanta aura vasvanta (padasya) pada ko (sambuddhau) sambuddhi-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para (ru:) ru-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(matvanta) indra marutva iha pAhi somam (tai0sN01|4|18|1)| marutva he. marutoMvAle indra ! harivo medinaM tvA (tai0saM0 4 / 7 / 14 / 4) / hariva: he hriyoNvaale| hri-kirnn| (vasvanta) mIDhvastokAya tanayAya muLa (R0 2 / 33 / 14) / mIDhvaH he secana krnevaale| indra sAhaH / sAha-he marSaNa karanevAle indr| siddhi-(1) marutva: / marut+matupa / marut+vat / marutva numt+su| mrutvnt+0| marutvan / mrutvru| marutvar / marutvaH /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM 'marut' zabda se 'tadasyAstyasminniti matup (5/2/94 ) se 'matup' pratyaya hai / 'jhaya:' ( 812 110) se matup ke makAra ko vakArAdeza, 'ugidavAM sarvanAmasthAne'dhAto:' ( 7 11170) se num Agama, 'halDyAbbhyo dIrghAta0' (6 11157 ) se 'su' kA lopa aura 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 12 123) se saMyogAnta takAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se vedaviSaya meM subuddhisaMjJaka su' pratyaya pare hone para 'marutvan' pada ke nakAra ko ru- Adeza hotA hai / 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15 ) se avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| 586 (2) harivaH | yahAM 'hari' zabda se pUrvavat 'matup' pratyaya hai / 'chandasIra:' (8 / 2 / 15) se matup ke makAra ko vakArAdeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) mIDhvaH | yahAM miha secane' (dhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'liT' pratyaya aura 'kvasuzca' (3121107) se liT' ke sthAna meM 'kvasu' Adeza hai| 'dAzvAn sAhvAn mIDhvA~zca' (6 11112 ) se dvitva kA abhAva, iDAgama kA abhAva aura upadhA ko dIrghatva aura hakAra ko DhakArAdeza nipAtita hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / 'mIDhavan' isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se kAra ko rutva aura pUrvavat visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai / (3) sAhaH | yahAM Saha marSaNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat liT' pratyaya aura usake sthAna meM 'kvasu' Adeza hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / 'sAhRn' isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se nakAra ko rutva aura pUrvavat visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai / anunAsikAdezAdhikAraH (2) atrAnunAsikaH pUrvasya tu vA / 2 / pa0vi0-atra avyayapadam, anunAsikaH 1 / 1 pUrvasya 6 / 1 tu avyayapadam, vA avyayapadam / anu0-saMhitAyAm, ruriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAmatra pUrvasya tu vA'nunAsikaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'tra asmin ruvidhau yasya sthAne rurAdezo vidhIyate, tataH pUrvasya tu varNasya vikalpenA'nunAsikAdezo bhavati, itydhikaaro'ym| yathA vakSyati - 'samaH suTi' (8 / 3 / 5 ) iti / sa~skartA, sa~skartum, sa~skartavyam / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (atra ) isa ru - vidhi meM jisake sthAna meM ru-Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, usase (pUrvasya) pUrvavartI varNa ko (tu)
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 587 to (vA) vikalpa se (anunAsika:) anunAsika Adeza hotA hai| jaise pANini muni kaheMge sama: suTi:' (8 / 3 / 5) arthAt 'sam' ke makAra ko suT' pare hone para ru-Adeza hotA hai| sa~skartA / saMskAra krnevaalaa| sa~skartum / saMskAra karane ke liye| sNskrtvym| saMskAra karanA caahiye| siddhi-sa~skartA Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii| nityamanunAsika: (3) Ato'Ti nitym|3| pa0vi0-Ata: 6 / 1 aTi 71 nityam 1 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, ru:, atra, anunAsika iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'tra ro: pUrvasyAto'Ti nityamanunAsikaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'tra ruvidhau ro: pUrvasyAkArasyA'Ti parato nityamanunAsika Adezo bhavati, itydhikaaro'ym| udA0-mahA~ asi (R0 3 / 46 / 1) / mahA~ indro ya ojasA (R0 8 / 6 / 1) / devA~ acchA dIdyat (R0 3 / 11) / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (atra) isa vidhi meM (ro:) ru se (pUrvasya) pUrvavartI (Ata:) AkAra ko (aTi) aT varNa pare hone para (nityam) sadA (anunAsika:) anunAsika Adeza hotA hai, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| udAo-mahA~ asi (R0 3 / 46 // 1) / tU mahAn hai| mahA~ indro ya ojasA (R0 8 / 6 / 1) / jo oja se mahAn hai vaha indra hai| devA~ acchA dIdyat (R0 3 / 1 / 1) / siddhi-mahA~ asi| mhaan+asi| mahA~ ru+asi| mhaaNr+asi| mhaaNy+asi| mahA~+asi / mahA~ asi| yahAM mahAn' zabda ke nakAra ko dIrghAdaTi samAnapAde' (8 / 3 / 9) se 'ru' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'ha' se pUrvavartI AkAra ko anunAsika Adeza hotA hai| 'bho bhago0' (813 / 17) se repha ko yakArAdeza aura lopa: zAkalyasya' (8 / 3 / 19) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-mahA~ indro ya ojasA, devA~ acchA diidyt| anusvArAdezaH (4) anunAsikAt pro'nusvaarH|4| pa0vi0-anunAsikAt 5 / 1 para: 11 anusvAraH 11 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, ruH, atreti cAnuvartate /
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________________ 588 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam / anvayaH-saMhitAyAmatra ruvidhAvanunAsikAt paro'nusvAraH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'tra ruvidhAvanunAsikAt paro'nyo yo varNo yasyAnunAsiko na vihitastasyAnusvArAdezo bhavati, itydhikaaro'ym| _ 'atrAnunAsika: pUrvasya tu vA' (8 / 3 / 2) ityanena vikalpenAnunAsikAdezo vihitaH / yasmin pakSe'nunasikAdezo na bhavati, tasmin pakSe'nena sUtreNA'nusvArAdezo vidhiiyte| yathA vakSyati-'sama: suTi' (8 / 3 / 5) iti / saMskartA, saMskartum, sNskrtvym| 'puma: khayyampareM (8 / 3 / 6) iti / puNskaamaa| 'nazchavyaprazAn' (8 / 3 / 7) iti / bhvaaNshcinoti|| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (atra) isa ruvidhi meM (anunAsikAt) anunAsika Adeza se (para:) anya jo varNa hai jise anunAsika nahIM kiyA gayA hai usako (anusvAraH) anusvAra Adeza hotA hai, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| 'atrAnunAsikaH pUrvasya ta vA' (8 / 3 / 2) isa sUtra se vikalpa se anunAsika Adeza vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jisa pakSa meM anunAsika Adeza nahIM hotA hai, usa pakSa meM isa sUtra se anusvAra Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge-sama: suTi' (8 / 3 / 5) arthAt 'suT' pare hone para sam' ko 'ha' Adeza hotA hai| sNskrtaa| saMskAra krnevaalaa| saMskartam / saMskAra karane ke liye| saMskartavyam / saMskAra karanA caahiye| puma: khayyampare' (8 / 3 / 6) arthAt amparaka khay varNa pare hone para 'pum' ko 'ru' Adeza hotA hai| puMskAmA / puruSa kI kAmanA karanevAlI naarii| nazchavyaprazAn' (8 / 3 / 7) prazAn se bhinna nakArAnta zabda ko chav varNa pare hone para 'ru' Adeza hotA hai| bhavAMzcinoti / Apa cunate haiN| siddhi-saMskartA Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii| ru-Adeza: (5) samaH sutti|5| paM0vi0-sama: 6 1 suTi 71 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ruriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM sama: padasya suTi ru: / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye sama: padasya suTi parato rurAdezo bhavati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-sa~skartA, sa~skartum, sNskrtvym| anusvArapakSe-saMskartA, saMskartum, sNskrtvym| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (sama:) sam isa (padasya) pada ko (suTi) suT Agama pare hone para (ru.) ru-Adeza hotA hai, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| udaa0-sNskrtaa| saMskAra krnevaalaa| saMskartum / saMskAra karane ke liye| sa~skartavyam / saMskAra karanA caahiye| anusvAra pakSa meM-saMskartA, saMskartum, saMskartavyam / artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-sa~skartA / sam+suT+kartA / sam+s+kartA / sa ru+s+kartA / sNr+skrtaa| sa~:+s+kartA / sa~s+s+kartA / sN+s+krtaa| sNskrtaa| yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'kR' dhAtu se tRc' pratyaya hai| 'samparibhyAM karotI bhUSaNe' (6 / 1 / 135) se 'suTa' Agama hai| isa sUtra se 'suTa' pare hone para sam' ke makAra ko 'he' Adeza hotA hai| kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se repha ko visarjanIya aura 'vA zari' (8 / 3 / 36) meM vyavasthita vibhASA mAnakara visarjanIya ko sakAra hI Adeza hotA hai| vA0-'ayogavAhAnAmaTsu (hayavaraT) isa bhASya vArtika se ayogavAha (a~) kA 'aT' meM upadeza hone se use hal mAnakara 'jharo jhari savarNe (8 / 4 / 64) se sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| tumun' pratyaya meM-sa~skartum / tavyat' pratyaya meM-sa~skartavyam / anusvArapakSa meM-saMskartA, saMskartum, saMskartavyam / ru-Adeza: (6) pumaH khyympre|6| pa0vi0-puma: 61 khayi 71 ampare 7 / 1 / sa0-am (pratyAhAra:} paro yasmAt sa:-ampara:, tasmin-ampare (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ruriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM sama: padasyAmpare khayi ruH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye puma: padasyAmparake khayi varNe parato rurAdezo bhvti| udA0-(skAmA, puNskaamaa| (sputraH, puMsputraH / pu~sphalam, puMsphalam / {zcalI, puNshclii|
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________________ 560 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (puma:) pum isa (padasya) pada ko (ampare) am-pratyAhAra paraka (khayi) khay varNa pare hone para (ru:) ru-Adeza hotA hai| _udA0-puMskAmA, puMskAmA / puruSa kI kAmanA rakhanevAlI naarii| puMsputraH, puNsutrH| puruSa ke nAma se prasiddha putr| puMsphalam, puMsphalam / puruSabhAva kA phl| puMzcalI, puNshclii| kulaTA nArI (caaluu)| siddhi-puNskaamaa| pum+kaamaa| puru+kaamaa| pu+kaamaa| (:+kaamaa| puNs+kaamaa| puNskaamaa| ___ yahAM 'pum' aura 'kAmA' zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isa sUtra se amparaka (A) khay varNa (kA) varNa pare hone para pum' ke makAra ko 'ha' Adeza hotA hai| kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se ru ke repha ko khalakSaNa visarjanIya aura vA zari' (8 / 3 / 36) meM vyavasthita vibhASA mAnakara visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza hI hotA hai| 'kupvo: "ka "pau ca' (8 / 3 / 37) se prApta : jihvAmUlIya Adeza nahIM hotA hai| 'ru' se pUrvavartI varNa ko pUrvavat anunAsika Adeza hotA hai| anusvAra pakSa meM-puMskAmA / aise hI-(sputra: aadi| vA0- 'ayogavAhAnAmaTsu' (hayavaraTa) isa bhASyavArtika se ayogavAha (a~) ko acoM meM parigaNita karake 'anaci ca' (84146) se sakAra ko dvitva hotA hai-eNsskaamaa| aura pUrvokta vArtika se hI ayogavAha ko hal meM parigaNita karake jharo jhari savarNe (8 / 4 / 64) se sakAra kA lopa hotA hai-(skAmA / aise hI-puMssputraH, (sputra: aadi| ru-Adeza: (7) nshchvyprshaan|7| pa0vi0-na: 6 / 1 chavi 71 aprazAn 1 / 1 (SaSThyarthe) / sa0-na prazAniti aprazAn (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ru:, ampare iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAm aprazAn na: padasyAmpare chavi ruH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'prazAn-prazAnvarjitasya nakArAntasya padasyAmparake chavi parato rurAdezo bhvti| udA0-bhavA~zchAdayati, bhavAMzchAdayati / bhavA~zcinoti, bhvaaNshcinoti| bhavA~STIkate, bhvaaNssttiikte| bhavA~starati, bhavAMstarati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 661 AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (aprazAn) prazAn zabda se bhinna (na:) nakArAnta (padasya) pada ko (ampare) am-pratyAhAra paraka (chavi) chav varNa pare hone para (ru.) ru-Adeza hotA hai|| udA0-bhavaoNzchAdayati, bhvaaNshchaadyti| Apa Dhakate haiN| bhavaoNzcinoti, bhavAMzcinoti / Apa cunate haiN| bhavaoNSTIkate, bhvaaNssttiikte| Apa jAte haiN| bhavA~starati, bhvaaNstrti| Apa tairate haiN| __ siddhi-bhavA~zchAdayati / bhvaan+chaadyti| bhvaaru+chaadyti| bhvaaNr+chaadyti| bhavA~:+chAdayati / bhavA~s+chAdayati / bhavA~z+chAdayati / bhvaashchaadyti| yahAM nakArAnta bhavAn pada se amparaka (A) chav varNa (cha) hai| ata: isa sUtra se nakAra ko 'ru' Adeza hotA hai| 'ru' ke repha ko pUrvavat kharlakSaNa visarjanIya, visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza aura sto: zcUnAzcaH' (8 / 4 / 40) se sakAra ko zakArAdeza hotA hai| pUrvavat 'ru' se pUrvavartI ac ko anunasika Adeza hotA hai| anusvAra pakSa meN-bhvaaNshchaadyti| aise hI-bhavA~zcinoti, bhvaaNshcinoti| bhavA~STIkate, bhvaassttiikte| yahAM 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se sakAra ko SakArAdeza hai| bhavA~starati, bhavAMstarati / prazAn-prazAnta rhnevaalaa| RkSu ubhayathA (ru+n) (8) ubhayatharvA / / pa0vi0-ubhayathA avyayapadam, RkSu 7 / 3 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ru:, ampare, chavi, na iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAm RkSu na: padasyAmpare chavi ubhayathA (ru:, n:)| artha:-saMhitAyAm Rci ca viSaye nakArAntasya padasyAmparake chavi parata ubhayathA bhavati, rurvA nakAro vA bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-tasmi~stvA dadhAti, tasmiMstvA dadhAti, tasmintvA dadhAti / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (RkSu) Rk viSaya meM (na:) nakArAnta (padasya) pada ko (ampare) am-paraka (chavi) chav varNa pare hone para (ubhayathA) donoM prakAra se kArya hotA hai arthAt ru-Adeza bhI hotA hai| udA0-tasmiMstvA dadhAti, tasmiMstvA dadhAti, tasminvA ddhaati| usameM tujhe rakhatA hai| vizeSa: Rk zabda se pAdabaddha mantroM kA grahaNa hotA hai, kevala Rgveda kA hI nhiiN| Rk kA lakSaNa jaimini ne-'yatrArthavazena pAdavyavasthA sA Rk' (mIda0 2135) arthAta jina mantroM meM arthAnakala pAdavyavasthA hotI hai, ve Rka zabda vAcya hote haiM; kiyA hai (aSTAdhyAyI-prathamAvRtti: pR0 559) /
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________________ 562 ru Adeza: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6) dIrghAdaTi samAnapAde / 6 / pa0vi0-dIrghAt 5 / 1 aTi 7 / 1 samAnapAde 7 / 1 / sao - samAnazcAsau pAdazceti samAnapAda:, tasmin samAnapAde ( karmadhArayatatpuruSaH) / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, ruH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm RkSu dIrghAt padasya no'Ti ruH, samAnapAde / artha:-saMhitAyAm Rci ca viSaye dIrghAtparasya padAntasya nakArasyATi parato rurAdezo bhavati, tau cet, nimittanimittinau samAnapAde bhavataH / udA0 - paridhIrati (R0 9 / 107 / 19 ) / devA~ acchA dIdyat (R0 3 / 1 / 1) mahA~ indro ya ojasA (R08|6|1) / atra RkSu iti prakRtatvAt pAdazabdena RkpAda eva gRhyate / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (RkSu) Rk viSaya meM (dIrghAt) dIrgha varNa se paravartI (padasya ) padAnta (naH) nakAra ko (aTi) aT varNa pare hone para (ru.) ru- Adeza hotA hai (samAnapAde ) yadi ve sUtrokta kAraNa aura kArya eka pAda meM hI vidyamAna hoM / udA0 - paridharati (R0 9 / 107 / 19 ) / paridhiyoM kA atikramaNa karake / devA~ acchA dIdyat (R0 3 / 1 / 1) / devoM ko acche prakAra prakAzita karatA huA agni / mahA~ indro ya ojasA (R0 8 1 6 11) / jo oja se mahAn hai vaha indra hai| yahAM Rk kA prakaraNa hone se pAda zabda se Rk pAda kA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| siddhi-paridharati / yahAM paridhIn + ati / isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se dIrgha IkAra se paravartI nakAra ko 'ru' Adeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / devA~ acchA dIdyata aura mahA~ indro ya ojasA meM 'Ato'Ti nityam' (81313) se nitya anunAsika Adeza hotA hai; anusvAra nhiiN| / ru- Adeza:-- (10) nRn pe |10| pa0vi0-nRn 2 / 3 pe 7 / 1 / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, ruH, na iti cAnuvartate /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anvayaH-saMhitAyAM nRRn padasya naH pe ru: / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye nRRn ityetasya padasya nakArasya pakAre parato rurAdezo bhavati / udA0-nR: pAhi, nRH pAhi / nR pAhi, nR pAhi / nRH prINIhi, nRH prINIhi / nR prINIhi, nR prINIhi / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (nRRn) nRRn isa ( padasya) pada ke (naH) nakAra ko (pa) pakAra varNa pare hone para (ru.) ru- Adeza hotA hai| 563 udA0- -nR: pAhi (R0 8/84 / 3), nR: pAhi / nRprapAhi nRpAhi / tU naroM kI rakSA kara / nR: prINIhi, nRH prINIhi / nRpaprINIhi, nRpaprINIhi / tU naroM ko tRpta kara, prasanna kara / siddhi-nRH pAhi / nRRn+phi| nRru+pAhi / nRr+pAhi / nR:+pAhi / nRH pAhi / yahAM 'nRRn' isa pada ke nakAra ko pakAra pare hone para isa sUtra se 'ru' Adeza hotA hai / kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 813 115 ) se 'ru' ke repha ko khalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| 'atrAnunAsika: pUrvasya tu vA' (813 1 2 ) se 'ru' se pUrvavartI ac ko anunAsika Adeza hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'anunAsikAt paro'nusvAraH' (8 | 3 | 4) se anusvAra Adeza hai-naM pAhi / 'kupvoH ka pau ca' (8 | 3 | 37 ) se visarjanIya ko 5 upadhmAnIya bhI hotA hai - nR pAhi / nR pAhi / aise hI - nR: prINIhi Adi / ru- Adeza: (11) svatavAn pAyau / 11 / pa0vi0-svatavAn 1 / 1 pAyau 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ruH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM svatavAn padasya naH pAyau ru: / arthaH-saMhitAyAM viSaye svatavAn ityetasya padasya nakArasya pAyuzabde parato rurAdezo bhavati / udA0 - svatavA~: pAyuragne (R04 / 2 / 6 ) / AryabhASAH artha-( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (svatavAn ) svatavAn isa ( padasya) pada ke nakAra ko (pAyau) pAyu zabda pare hone para (ru.) ru- Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - svatavA~: pAyuragne (R04/2:6) / svatavAn -- apane guNoM se vRddha rAjA / siddhi - svatavA~: pAyuH | yahAM isa sUtra se svatavAn pada ke nakAra ko pAyu zabda pare hone para 'ha' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat 'ru' ke repha ko visarjanIya aura anunAsika Adeza hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam ru-AdezaH (12) kaanaaneddite|12| pa0vi0-kAn 2 / 3 AmeDite 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ru:, na iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM kAn padasya na AmeDite ru:| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye kAn ityetasya padasya nakArasya''neDite parato rurAdezo bhvti| udA0-kA~skAn Amantrayati, kAMskAn aamntryti| kA~skAn bhojayati, kAMskAn bhojyti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (kAn) kAn isa (padasya) pada ke (na:) nakAra ko (AmeDite) AmeDita pada pare hone para (ru:) ru-Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kA~skAn Amantrayati, kAMskAn aamntryti| vaha kina-kina ko Amantrita karatA hai| kaoNskAn bhojayati, kAMskAn bhojyti| vaha kina-kina ko bhojana karAtA hai| siddhi-kA~skAn / yahAM kAn' zabda ko nityavIpsayo:' (811 / 4) se vIpsA-artha meM dvitva hai aura tasya paramAmeDitam' (8112) se paravartI kAna' zabda kI AmeDita saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se nakArAnta 'kAn' pada ke nakAra ko AmeDita pada pare hone para 'ha' Adeza hotA hai| pUrvavat 'ru' ke repha ko visarjanIya aura anunAsika Adeza hai| visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza hotA hai| isakA kaskAdigaNa (8 / 3 / 48) meM pATha mAnakara kupvo: eka pau ca' (8337) se visarjanIya ko jihvAmUlIya Adeza nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM anusvAra Adeza hai-kAMskAn / / / iti ru-AdezaprakaraNam / / AdezaprakaraNam lopAdezaH (1) Dho Dhe lopH|13| pa0vi0-Dha: 61 Dhe 71 lopa: 11 // nu0-sNhitaayaamitynuvrtte| ya:-saMhitAyAM Dho Dhe lopH|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 565 artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye DhakArasya DhakAre parato lopo bhavati / udA0 - lIDham / upagUDham / "satyapi padAdhikAre tasyAsambhavAdapadAntasya DhakArasyAyaM lopo vijJAyate " ( kAzikA) / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (DhaH) DhakAra kA (Dha) DhakAra varNa pare hone para (lopaH ) lopa hotA hai| udA0 -lIDham / cATanA / upagUDham / AcchAdita karanA, chupAnA / "pada kA adhikAra hote huye bhI padAnta meM DhakAra ke sambhava na hone se yaha apadAnta DhakAra kA hI lopa samajhA jAtA hai (kAzikA) / siddhi-lIDham / liha+kta / lih+ta / liDh+ta / lid+dha | lid+Dha | li0+Dha / lI+Dha | lIDha+ su / lIDham / yahAM 'liha AsvAdane' (adA0 u0) dhAtu se 'napuMsake bhAve ktaH' (3 | 3 | 114) se bhAva artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH ' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra aura 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra hotA hai / isa sUtra se DhakAra pare hone para pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa hotA hai| yaha DhakAra kA lopa STutva para Azrita hai ata: 'Dho Dhe lopa:' (8 13 | 13) se DhakAra kA lopa karate samaya 'pUrvatrAsiddham' (81211) se STutva asiddha nahIM hotA hai| lope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' (6 / 3 / 111) se dIrgha (I) hotA hai| aise hI upa-upasargapUrvaka 'guhU saMvaraNe' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se upagUDham / lopAdeza: pa0vi0 - ra: 6 / 1 ri 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - padasya ro ri lopaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya rephasya rephe parato lopo bhavati / udA0-nIraktam / dUraktam / agnI rathaH / indU rathaH / punA raktaM vAsaH / prAtA rAjakrayaH / (2) ro ri |14| AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (raH) repha kA (ri) repha pare hone para (lopaH) lopa hotA hai|
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________________ 566 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-nIraktam / nizcita raMgA huaa| dUraktam / kharAba raMgA huaa| agnI ratha: / agni, rth| indU rathaH / indu-candra, rth| punA raktaM vAsa: / dUsarI bAra raMgA huA kpdd'aa| prAtA raajkryH| prAta:, raajkry| siddhi-nIraktam / yahAM nir-upasargapUrvaka rajja rAge (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se niSThA (3 / 2 / 102) se kta' pratyaya hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se dhAtustha nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se repha pare hone para nira' pada ke repha kA lopa hotA hai| 'dralope pUrvasya dIrgho'Na:' (6 / 3 / 111) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI du+rktm-duurktm| agni+ratha: AnI rathaH / indu+ratha:=indU rathaH / yahAM 'sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko rutva hai| punar+raktam=punA rktm| prAta+rAjakraya: prAtA rAjakrayaH / visarjanIyAdezaH (3) khrvsaanyorvisrjniiyH|15| pa0vi0-khar-avasAnayo: 7 / 2 visarjanIya: 1 / 1 / sa0-khar ca avasAnaM ca te kharavasAne, tayoH-kharavasAnayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, padasya, ra iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM ra: padasya kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye rephAntasya padasya khari parato'vasAne ca visarjanIyAdezo bhvti| udA0- (khari) vRkSazchAdayati, plkssshchaadyti| vRkSastarati, plkssstrti| (avasAne) vRkSa:, plakSaH / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (ra:) rephAnta (padasya) pada ko (kharavasAnayoH) khar varNa pare hone para tathA avasAna meM (visarjanIya:) visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| __ udA0- (khara) vRkSazchAdayati / per3a DhakatA hai| plakSazchAdayati / pilakhaNa DhakatA hai| vRkSastarati / per3a tairatA hai| plakSastarati / pilakhaNa tairatA hai| (avasAne) vRkSaH / pedd'| plkssH| pilkhnn| siddhi-vRkSazchAdayati / vRkSa+su / vRkSa+s / vRkSa+ru / vRkSa+ / vRkssr+chaadyti| vRkss:+chaadyti| vRkSas+chAdayati / vRkSaz+chAdayati / vRkssshchaadyti| yahAM vRkSa' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se s' ko 'ha' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se khara varNa (cha) pare hone para
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 567 repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza aura sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 40) se sakAra ko zakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-plakSazchAdayati / vRkSastarati, plakSastarati / vRkSaH / plakSaH / yahAM repha ko avasAnalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hai| visarjanIyAdezaH (4) roH supi|16| pa0vi0-ro: 6 1 supi 71 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, ra:, visarjanIya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM ro ra: supi visrjniiyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye ru ityetasya rephAsya supi pratyaye parato visarjanIyAdezo bhvti| udaa0-py:su| ysh:su| srpiHssu| dhnuHssu| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (ro:) ru isake (ra:) repha ko (sup) sup {7 (3pratyaya pare hone para (visarjanIyaH) visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-paya:su / nAnA dUdhoM meN| yaza:su / nAnA yazoM meN| sarpiHSu / nAnA ghRtoM meN| dhanuHSu / nAna dhanuSoM meN| siddhi-paya:su / yahAM payas' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se sup' pratyaya hai| 'sasajuSo ru' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko 'ru' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se sup {7 13) pratyaya pare hone para 'ru' ke repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| yahAM kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se khar-lakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza siddha thaa| isakA yaha punarvacana niyamArtha hai ki supa' pratyaya pare hone para 'ru' ke repha ko hI visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai, anyatra nahIM, jaise-gIrSa, dhuurssu| sarpiHSu' Adi meM numvisarjanIyazaLavAye'pi' (8 / 3 / 58) se visarjanIya vyavAyalakSaNa Satva hotA hai| vizeSa: yahAM supi' se saptamI bahuvacana kA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai; sup-saMjJaka 21 pratyayoM kA nhiiN| ya-Adeza: (5) bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya yo'shi|17| pa0vi0-bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya 6 / 1 ya: 1 / 1 azi 71 /
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________________ 568 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sao-bhozca bhagozca aghozca azca te-bhobhagoaghoA:, ete pUrvA yasya sa:-bhobhagoaghoapUrvaH, tasya-bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya (itretryogdvndvgrbhitbhuvriihiH)| bhoH, bhago:, agho:, ityete vibhaktirUpakA nipAtAH / anu0-saMhitAyAm, ra:, roriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya ro ro'zi yH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye bhopUrvasya, bhagopUrvasya, aghopUrvasya avarNapUrvasya ca ro rephasyA'zi parato yakArAdezo bhvti| . udA0-(bho:) bho atr| bho dadAti / (bhago:) bhago atra / bhago ddaati| (agho:) agho atr| agho ddaati| (apUrva:) ka aaste| brAhmaNA ddti| puruSA ddti| AryabhASA: artha-(bho0) bhoH, bhagoH, agho: aura avarNa jisake pUrva hai usa (ro:) ru ke (ra:) repha ke sthAna meM (azi) az varNa pare hone para (ya:) yakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(bhoH) bho atra / he ! yhaaN| bho dadAti / he ! vaha dAna karatA hai| (bhago:) bhago atra / he ! yhaaN| bhago ddaati| he ! vaha dAna karatA hai| (agho:) agho atra / he ! yhaaN| agho ddaati| he ! vaha dAna karatA hai| (avarNapUrva) ka aaste| kauna baiThatA hai| brAhmaNA dadati / brAhmaNa dAna karate haiN| puruSA dadati / puruSa dAna karate haiN| siddhi-(1) bho atra / bhos+atra / bhoru+atra / bho+atra / bho y+atra / bhoo+atr| bho atr| yahAM 'bhos' zabda ke sakAra ko sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se 'ru' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se isa 'ru' ke repha ko az varNa (a) pare hone para yakArAdeza hotA hai| 'oto gArgyasya' (8/3/20) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| aise hI-bhago atra, agho atra / bho dadAti aura brAhmaNA dadati Adi meM hali sarveSAm (8/3/22) se yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| (2) ka aaste| yahAM isa sUtra se repha kA yakArAdeza hotA hai| lopa: zAkalyasya (8 / 3 / 19) se zAkalya AcArya ke mata meM yakAra kA lopa hotA hai-ka aaste| vizeSa: kAtyAyana ke mata meM-vAla- 'bhavadbhagavadadhavatAmoccAvasya' (8 / 3 / 1) se bhavat, bhagavata, aghavat zabdoM ko 'ha' Adeza aura inake 'ava' ko okArAdeza hokara bhoH, bhago, agho: zabda siddha hote haiN| pataJjali ke mata meM ye vibhakti pratirUpaka nipAta (avyaya) haiM (mahAbhASya 8 / 3 / 1) /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH laghuprayatnatarAdezaH (6) vyorlaghuprayatnataraH shaakttaaynsy|18| pa0vi0-vyo: 6 / 2 laghuprayatnatara: 1 / 1 zAkaTAyanasya 6 / 1 / sa0-vazca yazca tau vyau, tayo:-vyoH (itretryogdvndvH)| laghu: prayatno yasya sa:-laghuprayatna:, atizayena laghuprayatna iti laghuprayatnatara: (bahuvrIhiH, ttstddhitstrpprtyyH)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya, azIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM bhobhagoaghoapUrvayoH padayo?laghuprayatnatara: shaakttaaynsy| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye bhobhagoaghoapUrvayo: padAntayorvakArayakArayo: sthAne laghuprayatnatara Adezo bhavati, zAkaTAyanasyAcAryasya mten| udA0-(bho:) bhoyatra (shaakttyn:)| bho atra (gaargy:)| (bhago:) bhgoytr| bhago atr| (agho:) aghoyatra / agho atra / (apUrva:) kayAste (shaakttaayn:)| ka Aste (shaaklyH)| asmaayuddhr| asmA uddhara / AsAvAditya: / asA AdityaH / dvAvatra (zA0) / dvA atra / dvAvAnaya / dvA AnayA AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (bho0) bhoH, bhagoH, agho: aura avarNa jinake pUrva haiM, una (padayoH) padAnta meM vidyamAna (vyoH) vakAra aura yakAra ke sthAna meM (laghuprayatnataraH) atizaya laghuprayatnavAlA vakAra aura yakAra Adeza hotA hai, (zAkaTAyanasya) zAkaTAyana AcArya ke mata meN| udA0-(bho:) bhoyatra (shaakttyn)| bho atra (gaary)| he ! yhaaN| (bhago:) bhagoyatra / bhago atra / he ! yhaaN| (agho:) aghoyatra / agho atra / he ! yhaaN| (avarNapUrva) kayAste (shaakttaayn:)| ka Aste (shaaklyH)| kauna baiThatA hai| asmAyuddhara / asmA uddhara / isake liye uddhRta kara, nikaal| AsAvAditya: / asA Aditya: / vaha suury| dvAvatra (shaa0)| dvA atra / donoM yhaaN| dvAvAnaya / dvA Anaya / donoM ko laa| siddhi-bhoytr| yahAM bhopUrva 'ra' ke sthAna meM 'bho bhago0' (8 / 3 / 17) se yakArAdeza hai| zAkaTAyana AcArya ke mata meM isa yakAra ke sthAna meM atizaya laghuprayatnavAlA
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________________ 600 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'oto gArgyasya' (8 / 3 / 20) se isa yakAra kA lopa hotA haibho atra / aise hI-bhagoyatra, bhago atra aadi| aise hI sarvatra smjheN| vizeSa: ISatspRSTakaraNA antasthA: (pA0zi0) ke anusAra antastha varNoM kA ISatspRSTa prayatna hai| varNoM ke uccAraNa meM tAlu Adi sthAna aura jihAmUla Adi karaNoM kI zithilatA ko laghuprayatnatara kahate haiN| lopAdezaH (7) lopaH shaaklysy|16| pa0vi0-lopa: 1 / 1 zAkalyasya 6 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, apUrvasya, azi, vyoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAmapUrvayo: padayoArazi lopa:, zAkalyasya / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'varNapUrvayoH padAntayorvakArayakArayorazi parato lopo bhavati, zAkalyasyAcAryasya mten| udA0-kayAste (paannini:)| ka Aste (shaakly:)| kaakyaaste| kAka Aste / asmAyuddhara / asmA uddhara / dvAvatra / dvA atra / asAvAditya:, asA AdityaH / __ AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (apUrvayoH) jinake pUrva meM avarNa hai una (padayo:) padAnta meM vidyamAna (vyoH) vakAra aura yakAroM kA (lopa:) lopa hotA hai (zAkalyasya) zAkalya AcArya ke mata meN| udA0-kayAste (paannini)| ka Aste (shaakly)| kauna baiThatA hai| kaakyaaste| kAka aaste| kauvA baiThatA hai| asmAyuddhara / asmA uddhara / isake liye uddhRta kara, nikAla / dvAvatra / dvA atra / donoM yahAM haiN| asAvAdityaH, asA Aditya: / vaha sUrya hai| siddhi-kyaaste| k+su| ka+s / k+ru| ka+r / k+y+aaste| kyaaste| yahAM avarNapUrvI 'ha' ke repha ko pANini muni ke mata meM- 'bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya yo'zi' (8 / 3 / 17) se yakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se zAkalya AcArya ke mata meM isa yakAra kA lopa hotA hai-ka aaste| aise hI-kAkayAste, kAka Aste ityaadi| lopAdezaH (8) oto gAya'sya / 20 / pa0vi0-ota: 5 / 1 gArgyasya 6 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, azi, vyoH, lopa iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 601 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasyoto vyorazi lopo gAya'sya / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya okArAt parayorvakArayakArayorazi parato lopo bhavati, gArgyasyAcAryasya mten| udA0-(bho:) bho atra / bhoytr| (bhago:) bhago atra, bhagoyatra / (agho:) agho atra, aghoyatra / okArAtparo vakAro na sambhavati, atastasya naastyudaahrnnm| atra gArgyagrahaNaM pUjArthaM veditvym| 'lopa: zAkalyasya' (8 / 3 / 19) ityanenAlaghuprayatnatarasya yakArasya vikalpena lopo vidhIyate so'nena nivatyate / nityArtho'yamArambhaH / laghuprayatnatarastu bhavatyeva yakAra:-bhagoyatra / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (ota:) okAra se paravartI (vyoH) vakAra aura yakAra kA (azi) az varNa pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai (gAya'sya) gArya AcArya ke mata meN| udA0-(bhoH) bho atra / bhoytr| (bhago:) bhago atra, bhagoyatra / (agho:) agho atra, aghoyatra / artha pUrvavat hai| yahAM gArya kA grahaNa pUjA ke liye kiyA gayA hai arthAt pANini muni kA bhI yahI mata hai| lopa: zAkalyasya' (8 / 3 / 19) se alaghuprayatnatara yakAra kA zAkalya ke mata se vikalpa se lopa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha isa sUtra se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| ata: yaha sUtra nitya yakAra lopa ke liye Arambha kiyA gayA hai| vyorlaghuprayatnatara: zAkaTAyanasya' (8 / 3 / 18) se jo yakAra ko laghuprayatnatara yakArAdeza kahA hai vaha to banA hI rahatA hai-bhoytr| sAra yaha hai ki pANini muni aura gArya AcArya ke mata meM-bho atra aura zAkaTAyana AcArya ke mata meM-bhoyatra prayoga hotA hai| bho: Adi meM okAra se paravartI vakAra sambhava nahIM hai, ata: usakA udAharaNa nahIM diyA gayA hai| lopAdezaH (6) uni ca pde|21| pa0vi0-uji 7 1 ca avyayapadam, pade 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, apUrvasya, vyoH, lopa iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAmapUrvayo: padayo?ruJi pade ca lopa: /
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________________ 602 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'varNapUrvayo: padAntayorvakArayakArayoruni pade ca parato lopo bhvti| udA0-sa u ekaviMzavartani: (mai0saM0 2 / 7 / 20) / sa u ekAgniH / vakArasya naastyudaahrnnm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (apUrvayoH) jinake pUrva meM avarNa hai una (padayo:) padAnta meM vidyamAna (vyo:) vakAra aura yakAra vargoM kA (uji) uJ yaha (pade) pada pare hone para (ca) bhI (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-sa u ekaviMzavartani: (mai0saM0 2 / 7 / 20) / sa u ekAgniH / vakAra kA udAharaNa nahIM hai| siddhi-sa u| yahAM saH' ke 'ha' ke repha ko 'bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya yo'zi (8 / 3 / 17) se yakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa yakAra kA uJ pada pare hone para lopa hotA hai| lopa: zAkalyasya' (8 / 3 / 19) se vikalpa se lopa prApta thA, isa sUtra se nitya yakAra kA lopa hotA hai| lopAdezaH (10) hali sarveSAm / 22 / pa0vi0-hali 71 sarveSAm 6 / 3 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya, ya:, lopa iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya padasya yo hali lopaH, srvessaam| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye bhobhagoaghoapUrvasyA'varNapUrvasya ca padAntasya hali parato lopo bhavati, sarveSAmAcAryANAM mten| ___udA0-(bho:) bho hasati, bho yaati| (bhago:) bhago hasati, bhago yaati| (agho:) agho hasati, agho yaati| (apUrva:) bAlA hsnti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (bho0) bhoH, bhagoH, agho aura avarNa jisake pUrva meM hai usa (padasya) padAnta (ya:) yakAra kA (hali) hal varNa pare hone para (lopa:) lopa hotA hai (sarveSAm) saba AcAryoM ke mata meN| ____udA0-(bhoH) bho hasati / are ! vaha haMsatA hai| bho yAti / are ! vaha jAtA hai| (bhago:) bhago hasati, bhago yAti / (agho:) agho hasati, agho yAti / artha pUrvavat hai| (avarNapUrva:) bAlA hasanti / bAlaka haMsate haiN|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 603 siddhi-bho hasati / yahAM 'bhobhagoaghoapUrvasya yo'zi' (8 / 3 / 17) se 'ha' ke repha ko yakArAdeza hotA hai aura isa sUtra se isakA hala varNa pare hone para saba AcAryoM ke mata meM lopa ho jAtA hai| aise hI-bho yAti aadi| anusvArAdezaH (11) mo'nusvAraH / 23 / pa0vi0-ma: 6 / 1 anusvAra: 1 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, halIti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasya mo hali anusvAraH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntasya makArasya hali parato'nusvArAdezo bhvti| udA0-kuNDaM harati / vanaM harati / kuNDaM yaati| vanaM yAti / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) padAnta meM vidyamAna (ma:) makAra ko (hali) hal varNa pare hone para (anusvAraH) anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kuNDaM harati / vaha kuNDa ko haraNa karatA hai| vanaM harati / vaha vana (lakar3I Adi) haraNa karatA hai| kuNDaM yAti / vaha kuNDa ko prApta karatA hai| vanaM yAti / vaha vana ko prApta karatA hai| siddhi-kuNDaM harati / yahAM isa sUtra se 'kuNDam' ke makAra ko halvarNa (ha) pare hone para anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-vanaM harati aadi| anusvArAdezaH (12) nazcApadAntasya jhliaar| pa0vi0-na: 61 ca avyayapadam, apadAntasya 6 / 1 jhali 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, ma:, anusvAra iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAm apadAntasya no mazca jhali anusvAraH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'padAntasya nakArasya makArasya ca jhali parato'nusvArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(nakAraH) payAMsi / yazAMsi / spiissi| dhnuuNssi| (makAraH) aakrsyte| aacikNste| adhijigaaNste|
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________________ 604 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (apadAntasya) padAnta meM avidyamAna (na:) nakAra (ca) aura (ma:) makAra ko (jhali) jhal varNa pare hone para (anusvAraH) anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(nakAra) payAMsi / nAnA duudh| yazAMsi / nAnA ysh| sISi / nAnA ghRt| dhanUMSi / bahuta dhnuss| (makAra) Akrasyate / vaha udaya hogaa| aacikrste| vaha udaya honA cAhatA hai| adhijigAMsate / vaha adhyayana karanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) payAMsi / pys+js| pys+shi| pys+i| paya num s+i| payan s+i| pyaans+i| payA -s+i| pyaaNsi| yahAM payas' zabda se jas' pratyaya hai| jazzaso: zi:' (7 / 1 / 20) se jas ko 'zi' Adeza hotA hai| napuMsakasya jhalaca:' (7 / 1 / 72) se num' Agama hai| sAntamahata: saMyogasya' (6 / 4 / 10) se dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se jhal varNa (sa) pare hone para nakAra ko anusvArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-yazAMsi aadi| (2) Akrasyati / yahAM AD-upasargapUrvaka kramu pAdavikSepe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se lRT zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 13) se lRT' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kram' ke makAra ko jhalAdi (sa) varNa pare hone para anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| 'AGa udgamane' (1 / 3 / 40) se Atmanepada hotA hai| (3) Acikrasate / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka kramu pAdavikSepe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 117) se icchA-artha meM san' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se kram' ke makAra ko jhal varNa (sa) pare hone para anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| abhyAsa-kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) adhijigaaNste| yahAM adhi-upasargapUrvaka 'iG adhyayane (adA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya hai| iGazca' (2 / 4 / 48) se 'iG' ke sthAna meM gam' Adeza hai| 'ajhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'gam' ke makAra ko jhal varNa (sa) pare hone para anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| ma-AdezaH (13) mo rAji samaH kvau / 25 / pa0vi0-ma: 11 rAji 71 sama: 6 / 1 kvau 7 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ma iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM sama: padasya ma:, kvau rAji maH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye sama: padasya makArasya, kvippratyayAnte rAjato. parato makArAdezo bhvti|
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________________ 605 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-samrAT / saamraajym| makArasya sthAne makArAdezavacanamanusvArAdezanivRttyarthaM veditvym| AryabhASAartha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (sama:) sam isa (padasya) pada ke (ma:) makAra ko (kvau) kvip-pratyayAnta (rAji) rAju dhAtu pare hone para (ma:) makArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-samrAT / raajaa| sAmrAjyam / samrAT kA raajy| siddhi-(1) samrAT / yahAM sam-upasargapUrvaka 'rAja dIptau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'satsUdviSa0' (3 / 2 / 61) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| vip' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se vip-pratyayAnta rAj' pare hone para sam' ke makAra ko makArAdeza hotA hai| makAra ko makArAdeza kA kathana 'mo'nusvAraH' (8 / 3 / 21) se prApta anusvArAdeza kI nivRtti ke liye hai| vazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se rAj' ke jakAra ko SakAra, 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se SakAra ko jaz DakAra aura 'vA'vasAne (8/4/56) se DakAra ko car TakArAdeza hotA hai| (2) saamraajym| yahAM 'samrAj' zabda se guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhyaH karmaNi ca (5 / 1 / 124) se bhAva artha meM brAhmaNAdi-lakSaNa 'pyaJ' pratyaya hai| taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se AdivRddhi hotI hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai| makArAdezavikalpa: (14) he mapare vaa|26| pa0vi0-he 7 / 1 mapare 71 vA avyypdm| sa0-ma: paro yasmAt sa mapara:, tasmin-mapare (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ma:, ma iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasya mo, mapare he vA m:| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntasya makArasya sthAne, makAraparake hakAre parato vikalpena makArAdezo bhvti| udA0-kim hyalayati, kiM malayati / katham Alayati, kathaM hmlyti| AryabhASAartha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) padAnta meM vidyamAna (ma:) makAra ke sthAna meM (mapare) makAraparaka hi) hakAra pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (ma:) makArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-kim malayati, kiM mlyti| vaha kyA saMcAlita karatA hai| katham hmalayati, kathaM mlyti| vaha kaise saMcAlita karatA hai|
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________________ 606 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-kiM malayati / yahAM isa sUtra se 'kim' ke padAnta makAra ko makaraparaka hakAra varNa pare hone para makArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'mo'nusvAraH' (8 / 3 / 23) se makAra ko anusvArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI katham malayati, kathaM mlyti| malayati' pada meM mala saJcalane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| 'jvalahalahmalanamAmanupasargAd vA' (bhvA0 gaNasUtra) se la' kI mitsaMjJA hokara 'mitAM hrasva:' (8 / 4 / 92) se hrasvAdeza hotA hai| nakArAdezavikalpaH (15) napare naH / 27 / pa0vi0-napare 71 na: 11 / sa0-na: paro yasmAt sa napara:, tasmin-napare (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, ma:, he, vA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasya mo napare he vA naH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntasya makArasya nakAraparake hakAre parato vikalpena nakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-kin hanute, kiM nute| kathan hanute, kathaM nute / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) padAnta meM vidyamAna (ma:) makAra ke sthAna meM (napare) nakAraparaka (ha) havarNa pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (na:) nakArAdeza hotA hai| . udA0-kin hanute, kiM hanute / vaha kyA haTAtA hai? kathan hanute, kathaM hanute / vaha kaise haTAtA hai ? siddhi-kin hanute / yahAM isa sUtra se 'kim' ke padAnta makAra ko nakAraparaka havarNa pare hone para nakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mo'nusvAraH' (8 / 3 / 23) se anusvArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-kathan hunute, kathaM hanute / 'hunute' pada meM hanuG apanayane (adA0A0) dhAtu se vartamAne laT' (3 / 2 / 123) se laT' pratyaya hai| {AgamaprakaraNam} kukaTugAgamavikalpaH (1) NoH kukaTuk shri|28| pa0vi0-No: 6 / 2 kukaTuk 1 / 1 zari 7 / 1 /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH tole sa0 Gazca Nazca tau Nau tayoH No: ( itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / - kuk ca Tuk ca etayoH samAhAraH-kukTuk (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm padasya NoH zari vA kukaTuk / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntayorDakAraNakArayoH zari parato vikalpena yathAsaMkhyaM kukTukAvAgamau bhavataH / udA0- ( GakAra: ) kuk- prAk zete, prAG zete / prAk SaSThaH, prAG sssstthH| prAGk sAye, prAG sAye / (NakAraH ) Tuk-vaNT zete / vaN zete / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi- viSaya meM (padasya) padAnta meM vidyamAna (Ggo) GakAra aura NakAra ko (zari) zar varNa pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se yathAsaMkhya (kukaTuka) kuka aura Tuk Agama hote haiN| udA0- - ( GakAra) kuk- prAk zete, prAG zete / vaha pahale sotA hai / prAk SaSThaH, prAG SaSThaH | pahalA chaThA / prAk sAye, prAG saaye| pahale samApta hone para / (NakAra) Tuk-vaNT zete / vaN zete / kolAhala karanevAlA sotA hai / siddhi - (1) prAk shete| yahAM isa sUtra se 'prAG' ke padAnta GakAra ko zar varNa (z) pare hone para 'kuk' (k) Agama hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM kuk Agama nahIM haiprAG shete| aise hI-prAGk SaSThaH, prAGg SaSThaH / prAGk sAye, prAGg sAye / 'sAye' pada meM 'So'ntakarmaNi' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'bhAve' ( 3 | 3|18) se ghaJ pratyaya hai| (2) vaNT shete| yahAM isa sUtra se 'vaN' ke padAnta NakAra ko zar varNa (z) pare hone para 'Tuk' Agama hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM 'Tuk Agama nahIM hai- vaN zete / 'vaN' pada meM 'vaNa zabdArtha:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'anyebhyo'pi dRzyate' (3 / 2 / 178) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| dhuDAgamavikalpa: (2) DaH si dhuT / 26 / pa0vi0 - DaH 5 / 1 si 7 / 1 dhuT 1 / 1 / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAM GaH padAt saH padasya vA dhuT /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye DakArAntAt padAt parasya sakArAdeH padasya vikalpena dhuDAgamo bhavati / 608 udA0 - zvaliTtsAye, zvaliT sAye / madhuliTtsAye, madhuliT sAye I AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (Da: ) DakArAnta ( padAt) pada se paravartI (saH) sakArAdi ( padasya ) pada ko (vA) vikalpa se (dhuT) dhuT Agama hotA hai| udA0 - zvaliTtsAye, zvaliT sAye / zvaliT anta meM / zvaliT = kuttoM ko cATanevAlA (ghorI) / madhuliTtsAye, madhuliT sAye / madhuliT anta meM | madhuliT - madhu (zahada) cATanevAlA / siddhi - zvalitsAye / yahAM isa sUtra se 'zvaliD' ke padAnta DakAra ko sakArAdi 'sAye' pada pare hone para 'dhuT' Agama hotA hai| 'khari ca' (8/4/55) se dhakAra ko car takAra aura DakAra ko bhI car TakAra hotA hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM 'dhuT' Agama nahIM hai - zvaliT sAye / aise hI - madhulitsAye, madhuliT sAye / dhuDAgamavikalpaH (3) nazca / 30 / pa0vi0 - naH 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, vA, si, dhuDiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM naH padAcca saH padasya vA dhuT / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye nakArAntAt padAt parasya ca sakArAdeH padasya vikalpena dhuDAgamo bhavati / udA0-bhavAntsAye, bhavAn sAye / mahAntsAye, mahAn sAye / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (naH) nakArAnta ( padAt) pada se (ca) bhI paravartI (saH) sakArAdi ( padasya ) pada ko (vA) vikalpa se (dhuT) dhuT Agama hotA hai| udA0- - bhavAntsAye, bhavAn sAye / Apa anta meM / mahAntsAye, mahAn sAye / mahAn anta meM / siddhi-bhavAntsAye / yahAM isa sUtra se 'bhavAn' ke padAnta nakAra se pare sakArAdi 'sAye' pada pare hone para 'ghuT' Agama hotA hai / 'khari ca' ( 814 155) se dhakAra ko car takArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM 'dhuT' Agama nahIM hai- bhavAn saaye| aise hI- mahAntsAye, mahAn sAye /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 606 tuka-Agama: (4) zi tuk / 31 / pa0vi0-zi 7 / 1 tuk 11 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, vA, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM na: padasya zi vA tuk / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye nakArAntasya padasya zakAre parato vikalpena tugAgamo bhvti| udA0-bhavAJcchete, bhavAJ chete| bhavAJcze te, bhavAJ shete| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (na:) nakArAnta (padasya) pada ko (zi) za varNa pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (tuk) tuk Agama hotA hai| udA0-bhavAJcchete, bhavAJ chete| bhavAJcazete, bhavAna shene| Apa sote haiN| siddhi-bhavAJcche te| bhvaan+shete| bhvaan+chete| bhvaan+tuk+chete| bhvaan+t+chete| bhvaan+c+chete| bhvaany+c+chete| bhavAJcche te| yahAM prathama 'bhavAn' nakArAnta pada se paravartI zakAra ko zazcho'Ti' (8 / 4 / 62) se chakArAdeza hotA hai| pUrvatrAsiddham (8 / 2 / 1) se use asiddha mAnakara isa sUtra se nakArAnta 'bhavAn' pada ko tuk Agama hotA hai| sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 40) se takAra ko cakAra aura nakAra ko kAra bhI hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM tuk-Agama nahIM hai-bhavAJ shete| pUrvavat nakAra ko cavarga akAra Adeza hotA hai| 'zazchoTi' (8 / 4 / 63) se zakAra ko vikalpa se chakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM chakArAdeza nahIM hai-bhavAtraca zete (tuk)| bhavAJ zete (tuka nhiiN)| GamuT-AgamaH (5) Gamo hasvAdaci GamuNa nityam / 32 / pa0vi0- Gama: 5 / 1 hrasvAt 5 / 1 aci 71 GamuTa 11 nityam 1 / 1 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM hrasvAd Gama: padAdaco nityaM GamuT / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye hrasvAt paro yo Dam, tadantAt padAt parasyA'co nityaM GamuDAgamo bhavati / GaNanebhya: parA yathAsaMkhyaM GaNanA bhavantItyarthaH /
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________________ 610 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-DakArAntAd ddutt-prtyngngaaste| NakArAntAd nnutt-vnnnnaaste| vnnnnvoct| nakArAntAd nuT-kurvannAste, kurvnnvoct| kRSannAste, kRssnnvoct| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (hrasvAt) hrasva varNa se pare jo (Dam) Dam varNa hai tadanta (padAt) pada se paravartI (aca:) ac varNa ko (nityam) sadA (GamuT) DamuT Agama hotA hai| arthAt Dam-Da, Na, n Agama hote haiN| udA0- (GakArAnta) ddutt-prtyngngaaste| vaha pIche baiThatA hai| (NakArAnta) gutt-vnnnnaaste| zabda karanevAlA baiThatA hai| vnnnnvoct| zabda karanevAle ne khaa| (nakArAnta) nutt-kurvnnaaste| kArya karatA huA baiThatA hai| kurvannavocat / kArya karate huye na khaa| kRssnnaaste| hala calAtA huA baiThatA hai| kRSannavocat / hala calAte huye ne khaa| siddhi-prtyngngaaste| yahAM isa sUtra se hrasva akAra se pare jo DakAra hai tadanta pada se paravartI ac (A) ko DuTa (Ga) Agama hotA hai| aise hI vaNNAste meM NuT (Na) Agama hai| 'vaNa' pada meM vaNa zabdArtha:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'anyebhyo'pi dazyate (3 / 2 / 178) se kvip' pratyaya hai| 'kvim' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| kurvannAste Adi meM nuT (n) Agama hai| {AdezaprakaraNam vakArAdezavikalpa: (1) maya uJo vo vaa|33| pa0vi0-maya: 5 / 1 utraH 61 va: 11 vA avyypdm| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, acIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM padasya maya uJo vA vH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya maya: parasya utra: sthAne vikalpena vakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-zamvastu vediH (dra0-R0 7 135 17) zamu astu vedi: / tadvasya pareta:, tadu asya pretH| kimvAvapanam (yaju0 23 / 9) kimu aam| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (maya:) bhay varNa se pare (uJaH) uJ ko (vA) vikalpa se (va:) vakArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 611 udA0 - zamvastu vediH ( dra0 - R0 7/35 17) zamu astu vediH / yajJakuNDAdi hamAre lie sukha hI hoM / tadvasya paretaH / tad asya pareta: / kyA vaha isase dUra hai| kimvArayam, kimu Avapanam (yaju0 2319 ) | Avapana (bonA) kA AdhAra kyA hai ? siddhidR-shmvstu| zam+u+astu / yahAM isa sUtra se may varNa (m) se paravartI uJ ke ukAra ko ac varNa pare hone para vakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM vakArAdeza nahIM hai - zamuatu vediH / 'uJa OM' (111117) se 'uj' ke pragRhya saMjJA hone se plutapragRhyA aci nityam' (6 111129) se prakRtibhAva prApta thA, ata: yaha vakArAdeza ka vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'pUrvatrAsiddham' (8 12 11 ) se vakArAdeza ke pUrvatra kArya meM asiddha hone se 'mo'nusvAraH' ( 813 1 23) se hal (v) pare hone para makAra ke anusvAra Adeza nahIM hotA hai| aise hI - tadvasya paretaH, kimvAvapanam / sa- Adeza: (2) visarjanIyasya saH / 34 / pa0vi0-visarjanIyasya 6 / 1 sa: 1 / 1 / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAmiti cAnuvartate / 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' ( 8 | 3 |15 ) ityasmAnmaNDUkotplutyA 'khari' ityanuvartanIyam / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM padasya visarjanIyasya khari saH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya visarjanIyasya khari parata: sakArAdezo bhavati / udaa0-devshchaadyti| devaSThakkuraH / devasthuDati / devazcinoti / devaSTIkate / devastarati / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ko (khari) khar varNa pare hone para (saH) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-devazchAdayati / deva AcchAdita karatA hai, DhakatA hai| devaSThakkuraH / deva ThAkura hai| devasyuti / deva DhakatA hai| devazcinoti / deva cunatA hai| devaSTIkate / deva jAtA hai| devastarati / deva tairatA hai / siddhi-devshchaadyti| yahAM 'deva' zabda se 'su' pratyaya hai / 'sasajuSo ru: ' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko 'ru' Adeza aura 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se 'ha' ke repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| isa visarjanIya ko isa sUtra se khar varNa (ch) pare hone para sakArAdeza hotA hai aura ise 'sto: zcunA zcuH' (8/4/40) se zakArAdeza
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 612 ho jAtA hai| aise hI - devaSThakkuraH / yahAM 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se sakAra ko SakArAdeza hai / devasthutiH / devazcinoti / pUrvavat zakArAdeza hai| devaSTIkate / pUrvavat SakArAdeza hai- devastarati / visarjanIyAdeza: (3) zarpare visarjanIyaH / 35 / pa0vi0 - zarpare 7 / 1 visarjanIyaH 1 / 1 / sa0-zar paro yasmAt sa zarpara:, tasmin - zarpare (bahuvrIhi) / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, khari, visarjanIyasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAM padasya visarjanIyasya zarpare khari visarjanIyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne zarparake khari parato visarjanIyAdezo bhavati / udA0-paya: kssrti'| adbhiH psAtam / vAsaH kSaumam / dRDhaH tsaruH / ghanAghanaH kSobhaNazcarSaNInAm (R010 | 103 11 ) / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (padasya ) pada ke (visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (zarpara) zar varNaparaka (khari) khar varNa pare hone para (visarjanIyaH) visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-paya: kSarati / dUdha jharatA hai| adbhi: psAtam / usane jala ke sAtha bhakSaNa kiyaa| vAsaH kSaumam / rezamI vastra / dRDha: tsaruH / talavAra kI mUTha dRr3ha hai / ghanAghanaH kSobhaNazcarSaNInAm (R0 10 | 103 11) / indra duSTajanoM ko kSubdha evaM naSTa karanevAlA hai| siddhi-pa dra- payaH kSarati / yahAM isa sUtra se zarvarNaparaka (Sa) zar varNa (k) hone para 'paya:' pada ke visarjanIya ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - adbhiH psAtam / yahAM zarpAraka (sa) khar p varNa hai / vAsaH kSaumam | yahAM zarpAraka (Sa) khar k varNa hai| dRDha: tsaruH | yaha zarpAraka (sa) khar t varNa hai| ghanAghanaH kSobhaNa: / yahAM zarpAraka (sa) khar k varNa hai| visarjanIyAdezavikalpaH (4) vA zari / 36 / pa0vi0 - vA avyayapadam, zari 7 / 1 / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, visarjanIya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM padasya visarjanIyasya zari vA visarjanIyaH /
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________________ dare aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne zari parato vikalpena visarjanIyAdezo bhvti| udA0-puruSa: zete, purussshshete| rasA: SaT, rasASSaT / sarpaH sarati, srpssrti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (zari) par varNa pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (visarjanIya:) visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-puruSa: zete, purussshshete| puruSa sotA hai| rasA: SaT, rasASaT / rasa cha: haiN| sarpaH sarati, sarpassarati / sAMpa sarakatA hai, peTa ke bala calatA hai| siddhi-puruSa: shete| yahAM puruSaH' pada ke visarjanIya ko zara varNa (za) pare hone para visarjanIya Adeza hai| vikalpa pakSa meM visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza aura ise sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 40) se zakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-rasA: SaT, rasASaT / yahAM 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se sakAra ko SakArAdeza hotA hai| sarpaH sarati, srpssrti| 5 ka pAvAdezau (5) kupvoH ka pau c|37| pa0vi0-kupvoH 7 / 2 ka pau 1 / 2 ca avyypdm| sa0-kuzca puzca tau kupU, tayo:-kupvo: (itretryogdvndv:)| kazca " pazca tau-kapau (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, visarjanIya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasya visarjanIyasya kupvo: "ka pau visarjanIyazca / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne kavarge pavarge ca parato yathAsaMkhyaMka: pau jihvAmUlIyopadhmAnIyau visarjanIyazcAdezo bhavati / udA0-(ku:) puruSa"karoti, puruSa: karoti / puruSa khanati, puruSa: khanati / (pu:) puruSa pacati, puruSa: pacati / vRkSa phalati, vRkSa: phalati / ___AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (kupvoH) kavarga aura pavarga pare hone para (4ka: pau) jihvAmUlIya varNa aura upadhmAnIya (ca) aura (visarjanIya:) visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 614 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-(ku) puruSa karoti, puruSa: karoti / puruSa karatA hai| puruSa 4khanati, puruSa: khanati / puruSa khodatA hai| (pu) puruSa pacati, puruSa: pacati / puruSa pakAtA hai| vRkSa phalati, vRkSaH phalati / vRkSa phalatA hai, phala detA hai| siddhi-(1) puruSa karoti / yahAM isa sUtra se 'puruSaH' pada ke visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) pare hone para ka jihvAmUlIya Adeza hotA hai| dUsare pakSa meM visarjanIya Adeza bhI hotA hai-puruSa: karoti / aise hI-puruSa 4khanati, puruSa: khanati / (2) puruSa pacati / yahAM isa sUtra se 'puruSaH' pada ke visarjanIya ko pavarga (pa) pare hone para 4 pa upadhmAnIya Adeza hotA hai| dUsare pakSa meM visarjanIya Adeza bhI hotA hai-puruSa: pacati / aise hI-vRkSa / phalati, vRkSa: phalati / sa-AdezaH (6) so'pdaadau|38| pa0vi0-sa: 11 apadAdau 7 / 1 / sa0-padasya Adiriti padAdiH, tasmin-apadAdau (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, kupvoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasya visarjanIyasyA'padAdyo: kupvoH sH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne'padAdyo: kupvo: parata: sakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(ku) payaskalpam, yshsklpm| payaskam, yazaskam / payaskAmyati, yshskaamyti| (pu) payaspAzam, yazaspAzam / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya)pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (apadAdyo:) apadAdi (kupvoH) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(ku) payaskalpam / dUdha ke sadRza / yazaskalpam / yaza ke sdRsh| payaskam / thor3A duudh| yazaskam / thor3A ysh| pyskaamyti| vaha dUdha kI icchA karatA hai| yazaskAmyati / vaha yaza kI icchA karatA hai| (pu) payaspAzam / nindita duudh| yazaspAzam / nindita yaza, apysh| siddhi-(1) payaskalpam / yahAM payas' zabda se ISadasamAptau kalpabdezyadezIyaraH' (5 / 3 / 67) se ISadasamApti thor3I apUrNatA artha meM kalpap' pratyaya hai| payas' ke sakAra ko sasajaSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se 'ha' Adeza aura ise kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se visarjanIya hotA hai| isa sUtra se kalpap pratyaya kA apadAdi kavarga (ka) pare hone para visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-yazaskalpam /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 615 (2) payaskam / yahAM payas' zabda se 'alye (5 / 3 / 85) se alpa-artha meM ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yazaskam / (3) payaskAmyati yahAM payas' zabda se 'kAmyacca' (3 / 1 / 9) se kAmyac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yazaskAmyati / (4) pyspaashm| yahAM payas' zabda se yApye pAza' (5 / 3 / 47) se kutsita-artha meM 'pAzap' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yazaspAzam / sa-AdezaH (7) iNaH ssH|36| pa0vi0-iNa: 5 1 Sa: 11 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, kupvoH, apadAdAviti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasyeNo visarjanIyasyA'padAdyo: kupvoH ssH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasyeNa: parasya visarjanIyasya sthAne'padAdyo: kupvoH parata: SakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(kuH) sarpiSkalpam, yjussklpm| sarpiSkam, yjusskm| sarpiSkAmyati, yjusskaamyti| (pu:) sarpiSpAzam, yjusspaashm| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (iNa:) iN varNa se paravartI (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (apadAdyo:) apadAdi (kupvo:) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (SaH) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(ku) sarpiSkalpam / ghRta ke sdRsh| yajuSkalpam / yAjuSa mantra ke sdRsh| sarpiSkam / thor3A ghRt| yajuSkam / thor3A yAjuSa mntr| sarpiSkAmyati / vaha ghRta kI icchA karatA hai| yajuSkAmyati / vaha yAjuSa mantroM ke uccAraNa kI icchA karatA hai| (pu) sarpiSpAzam / nindita ghRt| yajuSpAzam / nindita yAjuSa mantra (azuddha uccaarit)| siddhi-(1) sarpiSkalpam / yahAM sarpis' zabda se ISadasamAptau kalpabdezyadezIyaraH' (5 / 3 / 67) se ISadasamApti (thor3I apUrNatA) artha meM 'kalpap' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'sarpis' pada ke iNa se paravartI visarjanIya ko apadAdi kalpapa' (pratyaya) kA kavarga (ka) pare hone para visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-yajuSkalpam / (2) sarpiSkam / yahAM sarpis' zabda se 'alpe (5 / 3 / 85) se alpa-artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yajuSkam /
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________________ 616 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) sarpiSkAmyati yahAM sarpis' zabda se kAmyacca' (3 / 1 / 9) se icchA-artha meM kAmyac' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yajuSkAmyati / (4) sarpiSpAzam / yahAM sarpis' zabda se 'yApye pAzap' (5 / 3 / 47) se yApya kutsita-artha meM pAzap' pratyaya hai| aise hI-yajuSpAzam / sa-Adeza: (8) nmspursorgtyoH|40| pa0vi0-namas-puraso: 6 / 2 gatyo: 6 / 2 / sa0-namazca purazca tau namaspurasau, tayo:-namaspuraso: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, kupvoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM gatyornamaspuraso: padayorvisarjanIyasya kupvo: sa: / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye gatisaMjJakayornamaspuraso: padayorvisarjanIyasya sthAne, kupvo: parata: sakArAdezo bhvti|| udA0-(nama:) namaskartA, namaskartum, nmskrtvym| (puraH) puraskartA, puraskartum, puraskartavyam / pavarge naastyudaahrnnm| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (gatyoH) gati-saMjJaka (namaspuraso:) namas, puras ina (padayoH) padoM ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (kupvo:) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(nama:) namaskartA / namaskAra krnevaalaa| namaskartam / namaskAra karane ke liye| namaskartavyam / namaskAra karanA caahiye| (pura:) puraskartA / puraskRta krnevaalaa| puraskartum / puraskRta karane ke liye| puraskartavyam / puraskRta karanA caahiye| pavarga kA udAharaNa nahIM hai| siddhi-namaskartA / yahAM namas-upapada DukRJ karaNe (tanA030) dhAtu se 'NvultacauM (3 / 1 / 133) se tuc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se gatisaMjJaka namas' pada ke visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) pare hone para sakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI tumun' pratyaya meM-namaskartum / tavyat' pratyaya meM-namaskartavyam / puraH zabda se tRc' pratyaya meN-purskrtaa| tumun' pratyaya meM-puraskartum / 'tavyat' pratyaya meM-puraskartavyam / 'namas' pada kI sAkSAtprabhRtIni ca (1 / 4 / 73) se aura 'puras' pada kI puro'vyayam (1 / 4 / 66) se gatisaMjJA hai|
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________________ Sa - Adeza: aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (6) idudupadhasya cApratyayasya / 41 / pa0vi0 - idudupadhasya 6 / 1 ca avyayapadam, apratyayasya 6 / 1 / sa0-icca ucca tau idutau tAvupadhe yasya sa idudupadhaH, tasyaidudupadhasya (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi: ) / na pratyaya iti apratyayaH, tasya-apratyayasya (naJtatpuruSaH ) / 617 anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, SaH, kupvoriti cAnuvartate anvayaH-saMhitAyAmapratyayasya idudupadhasya ca padasya visarjanIyasya kupvoH SaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pratyayavarjitasya idupadhasya udupadhasya ca padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne ca kupvoH parataH SakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(idupadha:) nis-niSkRtam, niSpItam / bahis-bahiSkRtam, bhisspiitm| Avis-AviSkRtam, aavisspiitm| (udupadha:) dus-duSkRtam, duSpItam / catur-catuSkRtam, catuSkapAlam / ctussknnttkm| catuSkalam / prAdus- prAduSkRtam, prAduSpItam / AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM ( apratyayasya) pratyaya se bhinna ( idudupadhasya ) ikAra upadhA aura ukAra upadhAvAle ( padasya) pada ke ( visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (kupvoH ) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (SaH) SakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- (ikAropadha) nis-niSkRtam / badalA cukAnA / niSpItam / nizcita pAna / bahis- bhisskRtm| bAhara karanA, nikaalnaa| bahiSpItam / pIta padArtha ko bAhara nikAlanA, vamana krnaa| Avis- AviSkRtam / prakaTa karanA / AviSpItam / prakaTa rUpa meM pInA / (ukAropadha) dus- dusskRtm| burA karanA / duSpItam / surAdi nikRSTa pAna karanA / catur - catuSkRtam / cAra bAra karanA / catuSkapAlam / cAra kapAloM meM saMskRta anna / catuSkaNTakam / cAra kaNTakoM (zatru) vAlA / catuSkalam / cAra kalAoMvAlA / praadus-praadusskRtm| prakaTa karanA / prAduSpItam / prakaTa rUpa meM pAna karanA / siddhi-niSkRtam / yahAM nis-upapada 'DukRJ karaNe' ( tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'napuMsake bhAve kta:' ( 3 | 3 | 114 ) se bhAva - artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se ikAra upadhAvAle 'nis' pada ke visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) varNa pare hone para SakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI - niSpItam Adi /
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________________ 618 sa- AdezavikalpaH pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (10) tiraso'nyatarasyAm / 42 / pa0vi0 - tirasa: 6 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / , anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya saH, kupvoriti cAnuvartate 'namaspurasorgatyoH' (8 / 3 / 40 ) ityasmAcca maNDUkotplutyA gatiriti cAnuvartanIyam / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM gatestirasaH padasya visarjanIyasya kupvoranyatarasyAM saH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye gatisaMjJakasya tirasa: padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne ca kupvoH parato vikalpena sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-tiraskartA, tiraskartum, tiraskartavyam / pakSe - tiraH kartA, tira:kartum, tir:krtvym| pavarge naastyudaahrnnm| AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (gate:) gati-saMjJaka (tirasa:) tiras isa ( padasya) pada ke ( visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (ca) bhI (kupvoH ) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (saH) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0 - tiraskartA / chupAnevAlA / tiraskartum / chupAne ke liye / tiraskartavyam / chupAne cAhiye / vikalpa pakSa meM- tira:kartA, tiraHkartum, tiraH kartavyam / artha pUrvavat hai / pavargaparaka kA udAharaNa nahIM hai| siddhi-tiraskartA / yahAM tiras-upapada 'DukRJ karaNeM' (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se vultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se gati-saMjJaka tiras' pada ke visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) varNa pare hone sakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM sakArAdeza nahIM hai - tiraH kartA / 'tumun' pratyaya meM- tiraskartum, tiraH kartum / 'tavyat' pratyaya meM- tiraskartavyam, tiraH kartavyam | tiras' zabda kI 'vibhASA kRtri (1 / 4 / 71 ) se gati - saMjJA hai| yahAM 'kupvo: kapau ca' (8 / 3 / 37) se ka jihvAmUlIya Adeza prApta thA / sa- AdezavikalpaH (11) dvistrizcaturiti kRtvo'rthe / 43 / pa0vi0-dvistrizcatuH 1 / 1 iti avyayapadam, kRtvo'rthe 7 / 1 / sao - dvizca trizca catuzca eteSAM samAhAraH - dvistrizcatuH (samAhAradvandvaH) / kRtvasuco'rtha iti kRtvo'rtha:, tasmin kRtvo'rthe (SaSThItatpuruSaH) /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, kupvoH, Sa:, anyatarasyAm iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM kRtvo'rthe dvistrizcaturiti padAnAM visarjanIyasya kupvoranyatarasyAM SaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye kRtvo'rthe vartamAnAnAM dvistrizcaturityeteSAM padAnAM visarjanIyasya sthAne kupvoH parato vikalpena SakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (dvi:) kuH- dviSkaroti, dviH karoti / pu: - dviSpacati, dviH pacati / (tri) ku: - triSkaroti, triH karoti / puH - dviSpacati, triH pacati / (catur) ku: - catuSkaroti, catuH karoti / puH catuSpacati, catuH pacati / - AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (kRtvo'rthe) kRtsuc pratyaya ke artha meM vidyamAna (dvistrizcatu:) dvi, tri:, catur ina (padAnAm ) padoM ke (visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (kupvo:) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (SaH) SakArAdeza hotA hai / / udA0- (dvi:) ku- dviSkaroti, dvi: karoti / vaha do bAra karatA hai| pu-dviSpacati, dviH pacati / vaha do bAra pakAtA hai / (tri:) ku - triSkaroti, triH karoti / vaha tIna bAra karatA hai / pu-dviSpacati, triH pacati / vaha tIna bAra pakAtA hai| (catur) ku-catuSkaroti, catuH karoti / vaha cAra bAra karatA hai| pu-catuSpacati, catuH pacati / vaha cAra bAra pakAtA hai| 616 siddhi - dviSkaroti / yahAM 'dvi' zabda se 'dvitricaturbhyaH suc (5/4/18) se kRtvasuc pratyaya ke artha (kriyA kI abhyAvRtti kI gaNanA) meM 'suc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra '' pada ke visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) varNa pare hone para SakArAdeza hotA hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM SakArAdeza nahIM hai-dviH karoti / pavargaparaka meM- dviSpacati, dviH pacati / 'triH' pada meM- triSkaroti, tri: karoti / pavargaparaka meM- triSpacati, catuH pacati / yahAM 'rAtsasya' (8 / 2 / 24) se 'suc' ke sakAra kA lopa hotA hai aura 'catur' ke repha ko 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 8 | 3 | 15 ) se kharlakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| Sa - AdezavikalpaH ( 12 ) isusoH sAmarthye / 44 / pa0vi0 - isaso: 6 / 2 sAmarthye 7 / 1 / sa0-is ca us ca tau isusau, tayo:- isuso: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) /
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________________ 620 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam taddhitavRtti:-samarthasya bhAva: sAmarthyam, tasmin-sAmarthya 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhya: karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) iti brAhmaNAdilakSaNa: SyaJ prtyy:| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, kupvoH, Sa:, anyatarasyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM padayorisusorvisarjanIyasya sAmarthye kupvoranyatarasyAM ssH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntayorisusorvisarjanIyasya sthAne sAmarthya sati kupvoH parato vikalpena SakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(is) ku:-sarpiSkaroti, sarpiH kroti| (us) ku:yajuSkaroti, yaju: kroti| pavarge naastyudaahrnnm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padayoH) padAnta meM vidyamAna (isusoH) is aura us ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (sAmarthya) paraspara ekArthI-bhAva hone tathA (kupvoH) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (Sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(is) ku-sarpiSkaroti, sarpiH kroti| vaha ghRta banAtA hai| (us) ku-yajuSkaroti, yaju: karoti / vaha yAjuSa mantroM kA uccAraNa karatA hai| siddhi-srpisskroti| yahAM isa sUtra se isanta sarpis' pada ke visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) varNa pare hone para paraspara ekArthI-bhAva meM SakArAdeza hotA hai| sAmarthya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki donoM padoM kA paraspara artha saMgata honA caahiye| vikalpa-pakSa meM SakArAdeza nahIM hai-sarpiH karoti / aise hI-yajuSkaroti, yajuH karoti / nityaM SakArAdezaH (13) nityaM smaase'nuttrpdsthsy|45 / pa0vi0-nityam 1 / 1 samAse 7 / 1 anuttarapadasthasya 6 / 1 / sa0-uttarapade tiSThatIti uttarapadasthaH, na uttarapadastha iti anuttarapadasthaH, tasya-anuttarapadasthasya (uppdgrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, kupvoH, SaH, isusoriti caanuvrtte|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 621 anvaya:-saMhitAyAM samAse padayorisusoranuttarapadasthasya visarjanIyasya kupvornityaM ssH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye samAse vartamAnayo: padAntayorisusoranuttarapadasthasya visarjanIyasya sthAne, kupvo: parato nityaM SakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(is) ku:-sarpiSa: kuNDiketi srpisskunnddikaa| (us) ku:dhanuSa: kapAlamiti dhanuSkapAlam / (is) pu:-sarpiSa: pAnamiti sarpiSpAnam / (us) pu:-dhanuSaH phalamiti dhanuSphalam / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (samAse) samAsa meM tathA (padayo:) padAnta meM vidyamAna (isuso:) is aura us ke (anuttarapadasthasya) uttarapada meM anavasthita (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (kupvoH) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (nityam) sadA (Sa:) SakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(is) ku-sarpiSkuNDikA / ghRta kI kunnddii| (us) ku- dhanuSkapAlam / dhanuSa rakhane kA pAtravizeSa / (is) pu-sarpiSpAnam / ghRta kA paan| (us) pu-dhanuSphalam / dhanuSa kI siddhi| siddhi-(1)sarpiSkuNDikA / yahAM sarpis' aura 'kuNDikA' zabdoM kA SaSThI' (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se sarpis' pada ke uttarapada meM anavasthita visarjanIya ko kavarga (ka) pare hone para nitya SakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-dhanuSkapAlam / pavarga meM-sarpiSpAnam, dhanuSphalam / nityaM sakArAdezaH(14) ataH kRkamikaMsakumbhapAtrakuzAkarNISvanavyayasya / 46 / pa0vi0-ata: 5 / 1 kR-kami-kumbha-pAtra-kuzA-karNISu 7 / 3 anavyayasya 6 / 1 / sa0-kRzca kamizca kaMsazca kumbhazca pAtraM ca kuzA ca karNI ca tA: kR0karNya:, tAsu-kR0karNISu (itretryogdvndvH)| na avyayamiti anavyayam, tasya anavyayasya (sssstthiittpuruss:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, nityam, samAse, anuttarapadasthasyeti cAnuvartate / ___ anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padasyAta: samAse'nuttarapadasthasyAnavyayasya visarjanIyasya kRkamikaMsakumbhapAtrakuzAkarNISu nityaM s:|
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________________ 622 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padasyA'kArAtparasya samAse vartamAnasyA'nuttarapadasthasyA'navyayasya visarjanIyasya sthAne kRkamikaMsakumbhapAtrakuzAkarNISu parato nityaM sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(kR:) ayaskAraH, pyskaarH| (kami:) ayaskAma:, payaskAmaH / (kaMsa:) ayaskaMsa:, pyskNs:| (kumbha:) ayaskumbha:, pyskumbhH| (pAtram) ayaspAtram, pyspaatrm| (kuzA) ayaskuzA, pyskushaa| (karNI) ayaskarNI, payaskarNI / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padasya) pada ke (ata:) akAra se paravartI (samAse) samAsa meM vidyamAna (anuttarapadasthasya) uttarapada meM anavasthita (anavyayasya) avyaya se bhinna zabda ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (kR0) kR, kami, kaMsa, kumbhapAtra, kuzA, karNI ina zabdoM ke pare hone para (nityam) sadA (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(kR) ayaskAraH / suvarNakAra/lohAra / payaskAraH / dugdhkaar/jlkaar| (kami) ayaskAma / suvarNa/loha kI kAmanA krnevaalaa| payaskAmaH / dugdha/jala kI kAmanA krnevaalaa| (kaMsa) ayaskaMsa: / sonA/lohe kA gilaas| payaskaMsa: / dUdha/jala kA gilAsa / (kumbha) ayaskumbha: / suvarNa/lohe kA kalaza (ghdd'aa)| payaskumbhaH / dUdha/jala kA klsh| (pAtra). ayaspAtram / suvarNa/lohA kA paatr| payaspAtram / dUdha/jala kA paatr| (kuzA) ayaskuzA / sunaharI drbh| payaskuzA / jalasecanI kuzA (drbh)| (karNa) ayskrnnii| sunahare kaanoNvaalii| pyskrnnii| zveta kaanoNvaalii| siddhi-ayaskAra: Adi samasta padoM meM visarjanIya ke sthAna meM sakArAdeza spaSTa hai| yahAM 'kupvo: eka pau ca' (8 / 3 / 37) se ka jihAmUlIya Adeza prApta thaa| yahI usakA apavAda hai| sa-Adeza: (15) adhaHzirasI pde|47| pa0vi0-adha:zirasI 1 / 2 (SaSThya rthe) pade 7 / 1 / sa0-adhazca zirazca te adha:zirasI (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, samAse, anuttarapadasthasyeti caanuvrtte|
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________________ 623 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anvaya:-saMhitAyAM adha:zirasI iti padayo: samAse'nuttarapadasthasya visarjanIyasya pade sH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye adha:zirasI ityetayo: padayo: sabhAse'nuttarapadasthasya visarjanIyasya sthAne, pade uttarapade parata: sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(adha:) adhaspadam, adhspdii| (ziraH) ziraspadam, shirspdii| __ AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (adha:zirasI) adhas, ziras ina (padayo:) padoM ke (samAse) samAsa meM (anuttarapadasthasya) uttarapada meM anavasthita (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (pade) pada zabda uttarapada meM hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(adha:) adhaspadam / nIca pada (sthaan)| adhspdii| nIce pdvaalii| (zira:) ziraspadam / UMcA pd| shirspdii| UMce pdvaalii| siddhi-adhaspadam Adi samasta padoM meM visarjanIya ke sthAna meM sakArAdeza spaSTa hai| yahAM 'kupvoH eka pau ca (83137) sepa upadhmAnIya Adeza prApta thaa| yaha usakA apavAda hai| sakAra: SakAro vA''deza: (16) kaskAdiSu c|48| pa0vi0-kaskAdiSu 7 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-kaska AdiryeSAM te kaskAdayaH, teSu-kaskAdiSu (bahuvrIhi:) / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, samAse, kupvoH, Sa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM kaskAdiSu padeSu visarjanIyasya kupto: sa: So vA / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye kaskAdiSu padeSu visarjanIyasya sthAne kupvoH parato yathAyogaM sakAra: SakAro vA''dezo bhavati / udA0-kaska:, kautaskuta:, bhrAtuSputra ityAdikam / kaska: / kautaskuta: / bhrAtuSputraH / zunaskarNa: / sadyaskAla: / sadyaskI: / sadyaska: / kaaNskaan| spisskunnddikaa| dhnusskpaalm| brhisspuulm| yajupAtram / ayaskANDaH / medaspiNDa: / iti kaskAdayaH / aakRtignno'ym||
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (kaskAdiSu) kaSkaH ityAdi (padeSu) padoM meM (visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (kupvoH ) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para yathAyoga (saH) sakAra athavA (SaH) SakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0 - kaska: / kaun-kaun| kautaskutaH / kahAM-kahAM se AyA huA / bhrAtuSputraH / bhAI kA putra (bhatIjA) / siddhi - (1) kaska - Adi gaNa meM paThita zabdoM meM visarjanIya ke sthAna meM sakAra vA SakAra Adeza spaSTa hai| 'nityavIpsayo:' (8|1|4) se vIpsA artha meM dvirvacana hai / (2) kautaskuta: / 'kutaskuta: ' zabda se 'tata Agata:' (4 / 3 / 74) se Agata-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat dvirvacana hai| (3) bhrAtuSputra: / yahAM bhAtR aura putra zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai / 'Rto vidyAyonisambandhebhya:' ( 6 13121) se SaSThI kA aluk hotA hai| isa sUtra se tva hotA hai| 7 624 yahAM 'kuvo: kau ca' (8 | 3 | 37) se ka jihvAmUlIya athavA tapa upadhmAnIya Adeza prApta thA / yaha usakA apavAda hai / sakArAdezavikalpaH ( 17 ) chandasi vA'prAmreDitayoH / 46 / pa0vi0-chandasi 7 / 1 vA avyayapadam, aprAmreDitayoH 7 / 2 / sao - prazca AmreDitaM ca te prAmreDite, na prAmreDite iti aprAmreDite, tayo:-aprAmreDitayo: (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya saH, kupvoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM chandasi padasya visarjanIyasyA'prAmreDitayo: kupvorvA saH / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne pra-AmreDitavarjitayoH kupvoH parato vikalpena sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-aya:pAtram, ayaspAtram (zau0saM0 8 / 13 / 2 ) / vizvata :pAtram, vizvataspAtram / uruNa:kAra:, uruNaskAraH / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM ( padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM ( aprAmreDitayoH) pra aura AmreDita pada se bhinna (kupvoH ) kavarga aura pavarga varNa pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (saH) sakArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ 625 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-aya:pAtram, ayaspAtram (zau0saM0 8 / 13 / 2) / suvarNa/loha kA paatr| vizvata:pAtram, vizvataspAtram / saba ora se pAtra (yogy)| uruNa;kAra:, urunnskaarH| uru bahunAma (nighaNTu 3 / 1) / bahuta kArya krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) aya:pAtram / yahAM ayas aura pAtra zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| ata: kRkami0' (8 / 3 / 46) se visarjanIya ke sthAna meM nitya sakArAdeza prApta thaa| isa sUtra se chanda meM vikalpa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sakArAdeza hai-ayspaatrm| (2) uruNa:kAraH / yahAM uru pada se pare 'asmad' zabda ke sthAna meM bahuvacanasya vasnasauM' (8 / 1 / 11) se nas (na:) Adeza hai| 'nazca dhAtusthoruSubhyaH' (8 / 4 / 26) se Natva hotA hai| isa sUtra se visarjanIya ke sthAna meM visarjanIya Adeza hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM sakArAdeza hai-urunnskaarH| sakArAdeza: (18) kHkrtkrtikRdhikRtessvnditeH|50| pa0vi0-ka:-karat-karati-kRdhi-kRteSu 7 / 3 anadite: 6 / 1 / sa0-kazca karacca karatizca kRdhizca kRtaM ca tAni ka:0kRtAni, teSu-ka:0kRteSu (itretryogdvndvH)| na aditiriti anaditiH, tasyA:anadite: (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, chandasIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM chandasi anadite: padasya visarjanIyasya ka:karatkaratikRdhikRteSu sH| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye'ditivarjitasya padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne, ka:karatkaratikRdhikRteSu parata: sakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(ka:) vishvtskH| (karat) vishvtskrt| (karati) pyskrti| (kRdhi) uru NaskRdhi (R0 8 / 75 / 11) / (kRtam) sadaskRtam / anaditeriti kim ? yathA no aditi: karat (R0 1 / 43 / 2) / __AryabhASA artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (anadite:) aditi se bhinna (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (ka:0) kaH, karat, karati, kRdhi, kRta ina zabdoM ke pare hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- (ka.) vizvataska: / usane sarvataH kiyA / (karat) vishvtskrt| usane sarvata: kiyA / ( karati) payaskarati / vaha dUdha / jala banAtA hai| (kRdhi) uru NaskRdhi (R0 8175 111) / (kRtam) sadaskRtam / sabhA meM kiyA huA nirNaya Adi / 626 siddhi-vizvataska: / yahAM 'ka: ' zabda meM 'DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya hai / 'cli luGi' (3 11/43) se 'cli' pratyaya aura isakA 'mantre ghasa0 ' (2/4/80) se luk ho jAtA hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza, 'kR' dhAtu ko guNa aura ise 'uraN raparaH' (111151) se raparatva (kar) 'halDyAbbhyo dIrghAt 0 ' ( 6 |1/66 ) se apRkta t (tip) kA lopa aura repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hai| 'bahulaM chandasyamAGyoge'piM (6/4/75) se aT Agama kA abhAva hai| isa 'ka: ' zabda ke pare hone para vizvata: ' ke visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza hotA hai| (2) krt| yahAM pUrvokta 'kR' dhAtu se 'laG' pratyaya hai| 'kRmRdRruhibhyazchandasi' (3/1/59 ) se 'aG' vikaraNa- pratyaya aura 'RdRzoraGi guNa:' ( 7 / 4 / 16) se hotA hai / pUrvavat 'aT' Agama kA abhAva hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / guNa (3) karati / yahAM pUrvokta 'kR' dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai / 'kartari zap' (3 | 1/68) se chanda meM 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / (4) kRdhi / yahAM pUrvokta 'kR' dhAtu se 'loT' pratyaya hai / serhyapicca' (3 / 4 / 87) se 'sip' ke sthAna meM hi' Adeza aura ise 'zruzRNupRkRvRbhyazchandasi' (6 / 4 / 102 ) se 'dhi' Adeza aura 'bahulaM chandasiM ' (2/4 /73) se vikaraNa- pratyaya kA luk hotA hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / (5) sadaskRtam / yahAM 'saptamI zauNDai: ' (2 | 1/40) meM saptamI' isa yogavibhAga se saptamItatpuruSa samAsa hai - sadasi kRtamiti sadaskRtam / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / sakArAdeza: (16) paJcamyAH parAvadhyarthe / 51 / pa0vi0-paJcamyA: 6 / 1 parau 7 / 1 adhyarthe 7 / 1 / sao - adherartha iti adhyartha:, tasmin - adhyarthe (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya saH, chandasIti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM chandasi paJcamyAH padasya visarjanIyasyA'dhyarthe parau saH / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye paJcamyantasya padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne'dhyarthake parizabde parataH sakArAdezo bhavati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH dara7 udA0-divaspari prathamaM jajJe (R0 10 / 45 // 1) / agnihimavataspari (zau0saM0 4 / 9 / 9) / divaspari (R0 1121 / 10) / mhspri| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (paJcamyA:) paJcamyanta (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (adhyarthe) adhi-arthaka (parau) pari zabda pare hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-divaspari prathamaM jajJe (R0 10 // 45 // 1) / dhuloka se uupr| agnirhimavataspari (zau0saM0 4 / 9 / 9) / himavAn ke uupr| divaspari (R0 1 / 121 / 10) / dhuloka se uupr| mahaspari / maha: nAmaka loka se uupr| siddhi-divaspari Adi zabdoM meM adhi-arthaka pari' zabda pare hone para paJcamyanta 'diva:' ke visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza spaSTa hai| aise hI-himavataspari, mhspri| 'bahulaM sakArAdezaH (20) pAtau ca bhulm|52| pa0vi0-pAtau 71 ca avyayapadam, bahulam 11 / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, chandasi, paJcamyA iti caanuvrtte| ___anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi paJcamyA: padasya visarjanIyasya pAtau ca bahulaM sH| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye paJcamyantasya padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne, pAtau paratazca bahulaM sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-divaspAtu (R0 10 1158 / 9) / rAjJaspAtu / bahulavacanAnna ca bhavati-pariSada: paatu| AryabhASA artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (paJcamyA:) paJcamyanta (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (pAtau) pAtu zabda pare hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-divaspAtu (R0 10 / 158 / 9) / sUrya hamArI dhuloka se rakSA kre| raajnyspaatu| vaha rAjA se rakSA kre| bahulavacana se kahIM sakArAdeza nahIM bhI hotA hai-pariSada: pAtu / vaha pariSad se rakSA kre| siddhi-divaspAtu Adi meM paJcamyanta divaH' Adi ke visarjanIya ke sthAna meM sakArAdeza sASTa hai|
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________________ dara pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sakArAdezaH (21) SaSThyAH ptiputrpRsstthpaarpdpyspossessu|53| pa0vi0-SaSThyA : 61 pati-putra-pRSTha-pAra-pada-payas-poSeSu 7 / 3 / sa0-patizca putrazca pRSThaM ca pAraM ca padaM ca payazca poSazca te-pati0poSA:, teSu-pati0poSeSu (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya, sa:, chandasIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM chandasi SaSThyAH padasya visarjanIyasya patiputrapRSThapArapadapayaspoSeSu sH| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye SaSThyantasya padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne, patiputrapRSThapArapadapayaspoSeSu parata: sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(pati:) vAcaspatiM vizvakarmANamUtaye (R0 10 181 / 7) / (putra:) divasputrAya sUryAya zaMsata (R0 10 // 37 / 1) / (pRSTham) divaspRSThe dhAvamAnaM suparNam (zau0saM0 13 / 2 / 37) / (pAram) aganma tamasaspAramasya (yaju0 12 / 73) / (padam) iDaspade samidhyase (R0 10 11911) / (paya:) sUryaM ckssurdivspyH| (poSam) rAyaspoSaM yajamAneSu dhAraya (R0 10 122 / 8) / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (SaSThyA:) SaSThayanta (padasya) pada ke (visarjanIyasya) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (pati0) pati, putra, pRSTha, pAra, pada, payas, poSa zabda pare hone para (sa:) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(pati) vAcaspatiM vizvakarmANamUtaye (R0 10 1817) / hama loga vedavidyA ke pati vizvakarmA ko rakSA ke liye pukaareN| (putra) divasputrAya sUryAya zaMsata (R0 10 137 / 1) / he manuSyo ! tuma dhuloka ke putra sUrya kI stuti kro| (pRSTha) divaspRSThe dhAvamAnaM suparNam (zau0saM0 13 / 2 / 37) / dhuloka kI pITha para daur3ate huye suparNa (sUrya) ko| (pAra) aganma tamasaspAramasya (yaju0 12 173) / hama isa andhakAra ke pAra cale gaye haiN| (pada) iDaspade samidhyase (R0 10 1191 / 1) / he agne ! tU saMsAra ke madhya meM prakAzita hai| (paya:) sUryaM cakSurdivaspayaH / divaspayaH dhuloka kA jl| (poS) rAyaspoSaM yajamAneSu dhAraya (R0 10 122 / 8) / he agne ! tU dhana kI puSTi ko yajamAnoM meM sthApita kr|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 626 siddhi - vAcaspatim / yahAM SaSThyanta 'vAca: ' pada ke visarjanIya ko pati zabda pare hone para sakArAdeza spaSTa hai| aise hI - divasputrAya, divaspRSThe, tamaspAram, iDaspade, iDa: zabda 'iT' zabda kA SaSThyanta rUpa hai| divaspayaH, rAyaspoSam / 'rAya:' rai zabda kA SaSThI - ekacavacana hai| sakArAdezavikalpaH (22) iDAyA vA / 54 / pa0vi0 - iDAyA: 6 / 9 vA avyayapadam / anu0-padasya, saMhitAyAm, visarjanIyasya saH, chandasi, SaSThyAH, patiputrapRSThapArapadapayaspoSeSu iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM chandasi SaSThyA iDAyAH padasya visarjanIyasya patiputrapRSThapArapadapayaspoSeSu vA saH / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye SaSThyantasya iDAyAH padasya visarjanIyasya sthAne patiputrapRSThapArapadapayaspoSeSu parato vikalpena sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (patiH) iDAyAspatiH, iDAyAH patiH / (putraH ) iDAyAsputra:, iDAyAH putraH / (pRSTham ) iDAyAspRSTham, iDAyAH pRSTham / (pAram ) iDAyAspAram, iDAyA: pAram / (padam ) iDAyAspadam / iDAyAH padam / ( payaH ) iDAyAspayaH, iDAyAM payaH / (poSam ) iDAyAspoSam, iDAyA: poSam / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (chandasi ) vedaviSaya meM (SaSThyAH) SaSThyanta (iDAyAH) iDA isa ( padasya ) pada ke ( visarjanIyasya ) visarjanIya ke sthAna meM (pati0) pati, putra, pRSTha, pAra, pardai, payas, poSa zabda pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (saH) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- - (pati) iDAyAspati:, iDAyA: pati: / vedavANI / pRthivI kA pati / (putra) iDAyAsputra:, iDAyA: putra: / pRthivI kA putra, dezabhakta / ( pRSTham ) iDAyAspRSTham, iDAyAH pRSTham / pRthivI kI pITha / (pAra) iDAyAspAram, iDAyAH pAram / pRthivI ke pAra / (pada) iDAyAspadam / iDAyAH padam / pRthivI kA pada (sthAnavizeSa) / ( payaH) iDAyAspayaH, iDAyAH payaH / pRthivI kA jala / (poSa) iDAyAspoSam, iDAyAH poSam / pRthivI kA poSaNa /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'iDA' zabda nighaNTu (111) meM pRthivI nAmoM meM (1111) meM, vAGnAmoM meM (2/7 ) meM anna nAmoM meM (211) aura (515) pada nAmoM meM paThita hai| ataH yathA prakaraNa artha kI saMgati kareM / 630 siddhi - iDAyAspatiH, iDAyAH patiH Adi udAharaNoM meM 'iDAyA:' isa SaSThyanta pada ke visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza aura vikalpa pakSa meM visarjanIya Adeza spaSTa hai / / / iti padAdhikAraH samAptaH / / mUrdhanyAdezaprakaraNam adhikAra: (1) apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH / 55 / pa0vi0-apadAntasya 6 / 1 mUrdhanyaH 6 / 1 / sa0- padasya anta iti padAntaH, na padAnta iti apadAnta:, tasya-apadAntasya (SaSThIgarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) / taddhitavRtti:- mUrdhani bhava iti mUrdhanyaH 'zarIrAvayavAcca' ( 4 | 3 |55 ) iti mUrdhazabdAd bhavArthe yat pratyayaH / artha :- apadAntasya mUrdhanya ityadhikAro'yam, ApAdaparisamApteH / vakSyati - 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) iti / siSeva / suSvApa / agniSu / vAyuSu / AryabhASA: artha- (apadAntasya) apadAnta varNa ko (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| jaise ki paNini muni kaheMge- 'AdezapratyayayoH' (813159) arthAt Adeza aura pratyaya ke apadAnta sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - siSeva / usane silAI kii| suSvApa / vaha soyaa| agniSu / agni devatAoM meN| vaayussu| vAyu devatAoM meM / siddhi-siSeva Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jAyegI / mUrdhanyAdeza: (2) saheH sADaH saH / 56 / pa0vi0 - sahe: 6 / 1 sADaH 6 |1 sa: 6 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, apadAntasya mUrdhanya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM sahe: sADo'padAntasya so mUrdhanyaH /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye sahidhAto: sArUpasyA'padAntasya mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-jalASAT / turaassaatt| pRtanASAT / AryabhASAartha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (sahe:) saha dhAtu ke (sADa:) sAD-rUpa ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ko (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-jalASAT / jala arthAt sukha-zAnti kA anubhava krnevaalaa| turAbATa / tura-zIghrakArI zatruoM kA vinAza krnevaalaa-indr| pRtanApAT / pRtanA senA ko naSTa karanevAlA zUravIra yoddhaa| siddhi-jalASATa / yahAM jala-upapada vaha marSaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se chandasi sahaH' (3 / 2 / 63) se Nvi' pratyaya hai| Nvi' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se DhakAra ko jaza DakAra aura 'ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116) se upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| isa sUtra se saha dhAtu ke isa 'sAi' rUpa ke sakAra ko murdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'anyeSAmapi dRzyate' (6 // 3 135) se dIrgha hotA hai| aise hI tura-upapada hone para-turApAT / pRtanA-upapada hone para-pRtanApAT / adhikAra: (3) iNkoH / 57 / vi0-iNko: 5 / 1 / sa0-iN ca kuzca etayo: samAhAra:-iNku, tasmAt-iNko: (smaahaardvndv:)| artha:-iNkorityadhikAro'yam, ApAdaparisamApteH / ito'gre yad vakSyati iNa: kavargAcca paraM tad bhavatIti veditvym| yathA vakSyati-'Adezapratyayayo' (8 / 3 / 59) iti| udA0-siSeva / sussvaap| agnissu| vaayussu| kartRSu / giirssu| dhuurssu| vaakssu| tvkssu| AryabhASA: artha-(iNko:) 'iNko:' yaha adhikAra sUtra hai, isa pAda kI samApti paryanta / pANini muni isase Age jo kaheMge vaha iNa aura kavarga se pare hotA hai, aisA jaaneN| jaise ki pANini muni kaheMge-'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) arthAt iN aura kavarga se pare Adeza aura pratyaya ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 632 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-siSeva / usane silAI kii| suSvApa / vaha soyaa| agniSu / agni devatAoM meN| vAyuSu / vAyu devatAoM meN| kartRSu / kartAoM meN| gIrSu / vANiyoM meN| dhUrSu / juoM meN| vAkSu / vANiyoM meN| tvakSu / tvacAoM meN| siddhi-siSeva Adi padoM kI siddhi Age, yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii| vizeSa: 'iN' meM paravartI laN' ke NakAra se pratyAhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| iNi , u, R, lu, e, o, ai, au, ya, va, ra, l| 'ku' kA artha kavarga hai-ka, kha, ga, gha, ng| mUrdhanyAdezaH (4) numvisarjanIyazaLavAye'pi 58 / pa0vi0-num-visarjanIya-zaLavAye 71 api avyayapadam / sa0-num ca visarjanIyazca zar ca te numvisarjanIyazara:, tai:-numvisarjanIyazarbhiH, tairvyavAya iti nuvisarjanIyazaLavAyaH, tasmin-numvisarjanIyazaLavAye (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitatRtIyAtatpuruSaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, sa:, iNkoriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNakorapadAntasya so nuvisarjanIyazaLavAye'pi muurdhny:| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNkoruttarasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne nuvisarjanIyazaravyavAye'pi mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(num) sISi / hviiNssi| yajUMSi / (visarjanIya:) srpiHssu| hviHssu| yju:ssu| (zar) srpissssu| hvissnnu| yajuSSu / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNko:) iN aura kavarga se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa.) sakAra ke sthAna meM (numbisarjanIyazaLavAye) num, visarjanIya aura zarvarNa ke vyavadhAna meM (api) bhI (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(num) sISi / bahuta ghRt| havIMSi / bahuta aahutiyaaN| yajUMSi / bahuta yAjuSa mntr| (visarjanIya) sarpiHSu / nAnA ghRtoM meN| haviHSu / nAnA AhutiyoM meN| yajuHSu / yAjuSa mantroM meN| (zar) sarpiSu / nAnA ghRtoM meN| haviSSu / nAnA AhutiyoM meN| yajuSSu / yAjuSa mantroM meN| siddhi-(1) sISi / yahAM sarpis' zabda se svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se jas' pratyaya hai| jazzaso:' (7 / 1 / 20) se jas' ko 'zi' Adeza aura napuMsakasya jhalaca:' (7 / 1 / 72) se 'num' Agama hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNa se uttaravartI tathA num' se
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 633 vyavahita sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai / 'sAntamahataH saMyogasya ( 6 / 4 110) se dIrgha aura 'nazcApadAntasya jhaliM' ( 813124 ) se nakAra ko anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'havis' zabda se - havIMSi / 'yajus' zabda se - yajUMSi / (2) sarpiHSu / yahAM 'sarpis' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'sup' pratyaya hai / 'sasajuSo ru:' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko rutva aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' ( 813. 115) se 'ru' ke repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hai| isa sUtra se iN se uttaravartI tathA visarjanIya se vyavahita 'sup' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| aise hI - haviH Su / yajuHSu / (3) sarpiSSu / yahAM 'vA zari (8 | 3 | 36 ) se visarjanIya ke sthAna meM sakArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se iN se uttaravartI tathA zar (s) se vyavahita 'sup' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai / 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se pUrvavartI sakAra ko SakArAdeza hai| aise hI - haviSSu / yajuSSu / mUrdhanyAdeza: (5) AdezapratyayayoH / 56 / pa0vi0-Adeza-pratyayayoH 6 / 2 / sa0-Adezazca pratyayazca tau Adezapratyayau, tayo: - AdezapratyayayoH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / " anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNkoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNakorAdezapratyayayorapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNkoruttarasya Adezo yaH sakAraH, pratyayasya ca yaH sakArastasyApadAntasya mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(Adeza) siSeva / suSvApa / (pratyayaH ) agniSu / vAyuSu / kartRSu / hartRSu / AryabhASAH artha-(saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNkoH) iN aura kavarga se paravartI (AdezapratyayayoH) Adeza rUpa aura pratyaya ke ( apadAntasya ) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ko (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai / udA0 - (Adeza) siSeva / usane silaaii| suSvApa / vaha soyA / (pratyaya) agniSu / agni devatAoM meM / vAyuSu / vAyu devatAoM meM / kartRSu / kartAoM meM / hartRSu / haraNa karanevAloM meM / siddhi - (1) siSeva / yahAM 'Sivu tantusantAne' (di0pa0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'parasmaipadAnAM Nala0' (3 / 4 / 82) se tip'
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________________ 634 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam ke sthAna meM 'lU' Adeza hai / 'dhAtvAdeH Sa: sa:' ( 6 | 1 | 64 ) se dhAtustha SakAra ko sakArAdeza hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6 | 1/8 ) se 'siv' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNu se paravartI siMv' ke Adeza rUpa sakAra ko mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca ' ( 7 |3 |86) se laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai| 'JiSvap zayeM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se suSvApa / (2) agniSu / yahAM 'agni' zabda se 'svaujasa0 ' ( 4 / 1 / 2) se 'sup' pratyaya hai / isa sUtra se iN varNa se paravartI pratyayastha sakAra ko mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| aise hI - vAyuSu / kartRSu / hartRSu / mUrdhanyAdeza: (6) zAsivasighasInAM ca / 60 / pa0vi0 - zAsi vasi - ghasInAm 6 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sao - zAsizca vasizca ghasizca te zAsivasighasaya:, teSAm-zAsivasighasInAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNkoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAM zAsivasighasInAM ca iNkorapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye zAsivasighasInAM dhAtUnAM ca iNkoruttarasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- (zAsi ) anvaziSat, anvaziSatAm, anvaziSan / ziSTaH, ziSTavAn / ( vasi ) uSitaH, uSitavAn uSitvA / ( ghasi) jakSatu:, kSuH / akSannamImadanta pitaraH / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (zAsivasighasInAm ) zAsi, vasi, ghasi ina dhAtuoM ke ( iNko) iN aura kavarga se paravartI ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| udA0- (zAsi ) anvaziSat / usane zikSA dI / anvshisstaam| una donoM ne zikSA dI / anvaziSan / una saba ne zikSA dii| ziSTaH ziSTavAn / usane zikSA dI / ( vasi ) uSitaH, uSitavAn, uSitvA / usane nivAsa kiyaa| (ghasi) jakSatuH / una donoM ne khaayaa| jakSuH / una sabane khaayaa| akSannamImadanta pitaraH / akSan / unhoMne khaayaa| siddhi - (1) anvaziSat | yahAM anu-upasargapUrvaka 'zAsu anuziSTauM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'luG' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| sartizAstyartibhyazcaM
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 635 (3/1/56 ) se cila' ke sthAna meM 'aG' Adeza hai| 'zAsa idahalo:' (6 / 4 / 34) se ikArAdeza hai| isa sUtra se iN (i) se paravartI 'zAs' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| tas (tAm ) pratyaya meM- anvaziSatAm / jhi (an) pratyaya meM - anvaziSan / (2) ziSTa: / yahAM pUrvokta 'zAs' dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai / pUrvavat 'zAs' ko ikArAdeza hai| isa sUtra se iN (i) se paravartI 'zAs' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 |4 |41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra hotA hai| 'ktavatu' pratyaya meM ziSTavAn / (3) uSitaH / yahAM 'vasa nivAse' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvokta 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'vasatikSudhoriT' (7/2/52 ) se pratyaya ko iDAgama hai| 'vacisvapiyajAdInAM kiti (6 111106 ) se pUrvarUpa ekAdeza hai| isa sUtra se iN (u) se paravartI vas' ke SakAra ko mUrdhanya adeza hotA hai / ktavatu' pratyaya meM - uSitavAn / ktvA' pratyaya meM- uSitvA / (4) jakSatuH | yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'liT' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tas' Adeza aura isake sthAna meM 'parasmaipadAnAM Nala0' ( 3/4 1 ) se 'atus' Adeza hai / 'liTyantarasyAm' (2 / 4 / 40) se 'ad' ke sthAna meM 'ghaslR' Adeza hotA hai / 'gamana' (6/4/18) se 'ghas' kI upadhA kA lopa, dvirvacane'ci (818148) se isa lopAdeza ko sthAnivat mAnakara liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya (6/1/8 ) se 'ghas' ko dvirvacana, 'kuhozcuH' (7/4/62) se abhyAsa ghakAra ko cutva jhakAra aura 'abhyAse carca (8/4/54) se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra hotA hai| ghakAra ko 'khari ca' (814144) se car kakAra hokara isa sUtra se kavarga (k) se paravartI 'ksa' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| jhi (us) pratyaya meM jakSuH / yahAM 'ghasi' se 'ghaslR adane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (5) akSan / yahAM 'ada bhakSaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se luG' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM jhi (anti) Adeza hai| 'bahulaM chandasi' (2 / 4 /39 ) se 'ad' ke sthAna meM 'ghaslR ' Adeza hotA hai / 'mantre ghasaraNaza0 ' (2/4/80) se cli' kA luka, 'ghasibhasorhali ca' (6 |4|100) se upadhA kA lopa 'khari ca' (8/4/55) se ghakAra ko 'car' kakAra hotA hai| isa sUtra se kavarga (ka) se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'saMyogAntasya lopa:' (8 / 2 / 23) se saMyogAnta sakAra kA lopa hotA hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (7) stautiNyoreva SaNyabhyAsAt / 61 / pa0vi0- stauti-NyoH 6 / 2 eva avyayapadam, SaNi 7 / 1 abhyAsAt 5 / 1 /
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________________ 636 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-stautizca Nizca tau stautiNI, tayo:-stautiNyo: (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNkoriti caanuvrtte| . anvayaH-saMhitAyAM stautiNyorevAbhyAsAdiNo'padAntasya sa: SaNi muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye stauterNyantAnAmeva ca dhAtUnAmabhyAsAd iNa uttarasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, SaNbhUte sani parato mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(stauti:) sa tuSTUpati / (Syanta:) siSevayiSati / sissjyissti| sussvaapyissti| siddhe sati sUtrArambho niyamArtho veditvyH| stauterNyantAnAmeva cAbhyAsAdiNa uttarasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo yathA syAt, anyasya mA bhUt-sisikSati / susuussti| AryabhASA artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (stautiNyoH) stauti aura Nijanta dhAtuoM ke (eva) hI (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa ke (iNa:) iN se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (SaNi) SaNa rUpa san' pratyaya pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| udA0-(stauti) stu-sa tussttuupti| vaha stuti karanA cAhatA hai| (Nyanta) siSevayiSati / vaha silAI karAnA cAhatA hai| siSajayiSati / vaha AliGgana karAnA cAhatA hai| suSvApayiSati / vaha sulAnA cAhatA hai| 'AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se Adeza sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza siddha thA phira isa sUtra kA Arambha isa niyama ke liye kiyA gayA hai ki kevala stu' dhAtu aura Nijanta dhAtuoM ke hI abhyAsa ke iNa se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza ho; anyatra na ho jaise-sisikssti| vaha sIMcanA cAhatA hai| susuussti| vaha preraNA karanA cAhatA hai (pU prernne)| siddhi-(1) tuSTUpati / yahAM 'STuJ stutau' (adA0u0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se 'stu' dhAtu ko dvivacana hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'stu' dhAtu ke abhyAsa ke iN (u) se paravartI Adeza sakAra ko SaN (san) pare hone para mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko TakAra Adeza hai| 'ajjhanagamAM sani' (6 / 4 / 16) se dIrgha hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 637 (2) siSevayiSati / yahAM prathama 'Sivu tantusantAne' (di0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta 'sevi' dhAtu se pUrvavat icchArtha meM 'san' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / 'SiJja saGge' (bhvA0pa0) isa Nijanta dhAtu se - siSajJjayiSati / JiSvap zayeM ( adA0pa0 ) isa Nijanta dhAtu se suSvApayiSati / sakArAdeza: (8) saH svidisvadisahInAM ca / 62 / pa0vi0 - saH 1 / 1 svidi- svadi-sahInAm 6 | 3 ca avyypdm| sa0 - svidizca svadizca sahizca te svidisvadisahaya:, teSAmsvidisvadisahInAm (itaretarayogadvandva : ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNko:, Ne:, SaNi, abhyAsAditi caanuvrtte| anvayaH - saMhitAyAM svidisvadisahInAM NyantAnAM cAbhyAsAd iNo'padAntasya saH SaNi mUrdhanyaH / , artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye svidisvadisahInAM NyantAnAM dhAtUnAM cAbhyAsAd iNa uttarasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, SaNbhUte sani parata: sakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( svidi) sisvedayiSati / (svadi) sisvAdayiSati / ( sahi ) sisAhayiSati / sakArasya sthAne sakArAdezavacanaM mUrdhanyAdezanivRttyarthaM veditavyam / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (svidisvadisahInAm ) svidi, svadi, sahi ina ( NyantAnAm ) Nijanta ke dhAtuoM ke (ca) bhI (abhyAsAt) abhyAsa ke (iNaH) iN se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (SaNi) SaN rUpa 'san' pratyaya pare hone para (saH) sakArAdeza hotA hai| udA0- (svidi) sisvedayiSati / vaha pasInA dilAnA cAhatA hai / (svadi) sisvAdayiSati / vaha AsvAdana ( cakhAnA) karAnA cAhatA hai / (sahi) sisAhayiSati / vaha marSaNa ( sahana) karAnA cAhatA hai| siddhi - sisvedayiSati / yahAM prathama JiSvidA gAtraprakSaraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' ( 3 11/26 ) se Nic' pratyaya hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta 'svedi' dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA (31117) se icchA artha meM 'san' pratyaya hai /
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________________ 638 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'sanyaDoH' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvirvacana hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa dhAtu ke abhyAsa ke iNa (i) se paravartI sakAra ko SaN (san) pare hone para sakArAdeza hotA hai| stautiNyoreva SaNyabhyAsAt' (8 // 3 // 61) se SakArAdeza prApta thA, ata: yaha sakAra ke sthAna meM sakArAdeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| aise hI-svada AsvAdane (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-sisvaadyissti| paha marSaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-sisaahyissti| adhikAra: (6) praaksitaadddvyvaaye'pi|63| pa0vi0-prAk 1 / 1 sitAt 5 / 1 aDvyavAye 71 api avyypdm| sa0-aTA vyavAya iti aDvyavAya:, tasmin-aDvyavAye (tRtiiyaattpurussH)| __ anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iN iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNa: sa: sitAt prAg (8 / 3 170) aDvyavAye'pi muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa uttarasya sakArasya sthAne, sitAt prAg aDvyavAye'naDvyavAye'pi mUrdhanyAdezo bhavatItyadhikAro'yam / yathA vakSyati'upasargAt sunotisuvati0' (8 / 3 / 65) iti| __udA0-abhiSuNoti, pariSuNoti, viSuNoti, niSuNoti / aDvyavAyeabhyaSuNot, paryaSuNot, vyuSuNot, nyaSuNot / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iN se paravartI (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (sitAt) sita zabda (73/70) se (prAk) pahale-pahale (aDvyavAye'pi) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna aura aT-Agama ke avyavadhAna meM bhI (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| yaha adhikAra sUtra hai| jaise pANini muni kaheMge- upasargAta sunotisuvatiH' (8 / 3 / 65) arthAt upasargastha nimitta se pare sunoti Adi dhAtuoM ke sakAra ko mUrdhanyAdeza hotA hai| udA0-aT Agama ke avyavadhAna meN-abhissnnoti| vaha rasa nicor3atA hai| pariSuNoti / vaha sarvata: rasa nicor3atA hai| viSuNoti / vaha vizeSata: rasa nicor3atA hai| niSuNoti / vaha nikRSTata: rasa nicor3atA hai| aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM-abhyaSuNot / usane rasa nicodd'aa| paryaSuNot / usane sarvata: rasa nicodd'aa| vyuSuNot / usane vizeSata: rasa nicodd'aa| nyaSuNot / usane nikRSTata: rasa nicodd'aa| siddhi-abhiSuNoti Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jaayegii|
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________________ adhikAra: aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH (10) sthAdiSvabhyAsena cAbhyAsasya / 64 / pa0vi0 - sthA- adiSu 7 / 3 abhyAsena 3 / 1 636 abhyAsasya 6 / 1 / sa0-sthA AdiryeSAM te sthAdaya:, teSu - sthAdiSu (bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, prAk, sitAt, vyavAye iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH -saMhitAyAM sthAdiSu prAk sitAd iNaH so'bhyAsena vyavAye mUrdhanyaH, abhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye svAdiSu dhAtuSu prAk sitAd iNa uttarasya sakArasya sthAne'bhyAsena vyavAye sati mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati, abhyAsasya cApi mUrdhanyaH, ityadhikAro'yam / abhyAsena vyavAye, aSopadezArtham, avarNAntAbhyAsArtham, SaNi pratiSedhArthaM cedaM vacanaM veditavyam / udA0 - abhyAsena vyavAye paritaSThau / aSopadezArtham abhiSiSeNayiSati / pariSiSeNayiSati / avarNAntAbhyAsArtham-abhitaSThau / SaNi pratiSedhArtham abhiSiSikSati / pariSiSikSati / T I | ca avyayapadam, AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (myAdiSu) sthA Adi dhAtuoM meM (sitAt) sita zabda se (prAk) pahale-pahale (iNaH) iN varNaM se paravartI (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (abhyAsena) abhyAsa ke (vyavAye) vyavadhAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai (ca) aura (abhyAsasya) ko bhI mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai, yaha adhikAra sUtra hai / abhyAsa ke vyavadhAna, aSopadeza, avarNAnta abhyAsa aura SaNa-pratiSedha meM bhI mUrdhanyAdeza ke vidhAna ke liye yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| udA0 - abhyAsa- vyavAya- paritaSThau / vaha paritaH sthita huA / aSopadeza-abhiSiSeNayiSati / vaha abhitaH senA se jAnA cAhatA hai| pariSiSeNayiSati / vaha paritaH senA se jAnA cAhatA hai| avarNAnta abhyAsa-abhitaSThau / vaha abhitaH sthita huA / SaNpratiSedha- abhiSiSikSati / vaha abhitaH sIMcanA cAhatA hai| pariSiSikSati | vaha paritaH sIMcanA cAhatA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam siddhi- 'paritaSThA' Adi padoM kI siddhi Age yathAsthAna likhI jAyegI / 'sthA' Adi dhAtu 'upasargAt sunoti0' (8/3/65) sUtra meM paThita haiN| yahAM 'abhyAsasya' pada kA grahaNa niyamArtha kiyA gayA hai ki sthA- Adi dhAtuoM meM hI abhyAsasakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai, anyatra nahIM / 640 mUrdhanyAdezaH - (11) upasargAt sunotisuvatisyatistautistobhatisthAsenayasedhasicasaJjasvaJjAm / 65 / pa0di0-upasargAt 5 / 1 sunoti - suvati-syati - stauti- stobhati-sthAsenaya - sedha - sica saJja - svaJjAm 6 / 3 / sa0 - sunotizca suvatizca syatizca stautizca stobhatizca sthAzca senayazca sedhazca sicazca saJjazca sva ca te sunoti0svaJja:, teSAmsunoti0svaJjAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, aDvyavAye, api, sthAdiSu, abhyAsena, ca, abhyAsasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm iNaH upasargAt sunotisuvatisyatistautistobhatisthAsenayasedhasicasaJjasvaJjAmapadAntasya so'vyavAye'pi sthAdiSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd upasargAt pareSAM sunotisuvatisyatistautistobhatisthAsenayasedhasicasaJjasvaJjAM dhAtUnAmapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne'vyavAye'naDvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSu dhAtuSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udAharaNamdhAtuH upasarga: / zabdarUpam vyavAyaH abhiSuNoti pariSuNoti aDvyavAyaH abhyaSuNot pari paryaSuNot (1) sunoti abhi pari 17 bhASArtha: vaha rasa nicor3atA hai| vaha paritaH rasa nicor3atA hai ! usane rasa nicodd'aa| usane parita: rasa nicor3A |
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________________ 641 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH dhAtuH | upasarga:/ zabdarUpam bhASArtha: vyavAyaH (2) suvati | abhi abhiSuvati vaha abhita: preraNA karatA hai| pariSuvati | vaha parita: preraNA karatA hai| aDvyavAya: | abhyaSuvat usane abhita: preraNA kii| pari , paryaSuvat usane parita: preraNA kii| (3) syati abhi abhiSyati | vaha abhita: samApta karatA hai| paripariSyati | vaha parita: samApta karatA hai| aDvyavAya: abhyaSyat | usane abhita: samApta kiyaa| pari , paryaSyat usane parita: samApta kiyaa| (4) stauti abhi abhiSTauti vaha abhita: stuti karatA hai| pariSTauti vaha parita: stuti karatA hai| aDvyavAya: | abhyaSTaut usane abhita: stuti kii| pari .. paryaSTaut usane parita: stuti kii| (5) stobhati abhi abhiSTobhate vaha abhita: thAmatA hai| pari pariSTobhate vaha parita: thAmatA hai| avyavAya: | abhyaSTobhata usane abhita: thaamaa| pari , | paryaSTobhata usane parita: thaamaa| abhiSThASyati vaha abhita: tthhregaa| pariSThASyati vaha parita: tthhregaa| aDvyavAya: | | abhyaSThAt usane abhita: tthhraa| pari ,, | paryaSThAt usane parita: tthhraa| abhyAsavyavAya: | abhitaSThau vaha abhita: tthhraa| paritaSThau vaha parita: tthhraa| (7) senaya | abhiSeNayati / vaha abhita: senA se jAtA hai| pariSeNayati / vaha parita: senA se jAtA hai| (6) sthA Abha
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________________ 642 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dhAtuH | upasargaH/ zabdarUpam bhASArtha: vyavAyaH aDvyavAya: abhyaSeNayat usane abhita: senA se gyaa| pari ,, paryaSaNat usane parita: senA se gyaa| SaNabhUta: (san) abhiSiSeNayiSati vaha abhita: senA se jAnA cAhatA hai| pariSiSeNayiSati | vaha parita: senA se jAnA cAhatA hai| (8) sedha abhi abhiSedhati vaha abhita: zAsana karatA hai| pari pariSedhati vaha parita: zAsana karatA hai| aDvyavAya: abhyaSedhat usane abhita: zAsana kiyaa| usana Abhata: zAsana / | pari ,, paryaSedhat usane parita: zAsana kiyaa| (9) sica abhi abhiSiJcati vaha abhita: secana karatA hai| | pari pariSiJcati vaha parita: secana karatA hai| aDvyavAya: abhyaSiJcat usane abhita: secana kiyaa| pari ,, paryaSiJcat usane parita: secana kiyaa| vaha abhitaH secana karanA cAhatA hai| pariSiSikSati vaha parita: secana karanA cAhatA hai| (10) saJja / abhi abhiSajati |vaha abhitaH AliGgana karatA hai| paripariSajati vaha parita: AliGgana karatA hai| aDvyavAya: abhyaSajat usane abhita: AliGgana kiyaa| pari ,, paryaSajat usane parita: AliGgana kiyaa| SaNabhUta: (san) abhiSiSakSati vaha abhita: AliGgana karanA cAhatA hai| pariSiSakSati daha parita: AliGgana karanA cAhatA hai| (11) svaJja / abhi abhiSvajate vaha abhita: AliGgana karatA hai| pariSvajate vaha parita: AliGgana karatA hai| aDvyavAya: abhyaSvajata usane abhita: AliGgana kiyaa| pari ,, paryaSvajata usane parita: AliGgana kiyaa| SaNabhUtaH (san) abhiSiSvakSate |vaha abhita: AliGgana karanA cAhatA hai| pariSiSvakSate vaha parita: AliGgana karanA cAhatA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 643 AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iN varNa jisake anta meM hai usa (upasargAt) upasarga se pare (sunoti0) sunoti, suvati, syati, stauti, stobhati, sthA, senaya, sedha, sica, saJja, svaja ina dhAtuoM ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa.) sakAra ke sthAna meM (aDvyavAye'pi) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM aura aT-Agama ke avyavadhAna meM bhI (ca) aura (sthA) sthA Adi dhAtuoM meM (abhyAsena vyavAye) abhyAsa ke vyavadhAna meM (ca) aura (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko bhI (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) abhissunnoti| yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka 'putra abhiSave' (svA0u0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza aura svAdibhyaH zna:' (3 / 1 / 73) se znu' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta abhi upasarga se pare su' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka se-pariSuNoti / (2) abhyaSuNot / yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta su' dhAtu se laG' pratyaya hai| 'luGlaGlakSvaDudAttaH' (6 / 4 171) se aDAgama hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNanta abhi-upasarga se pare aDAgama ke vyavadhAna meM bhI su' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka se-pryssunnot| (3) abhiSuvati / Su preraNe' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (4) abhiSyati / So antakarmaNi' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'ota: zyani' (7 / 3 / 79) se okAra kA lopa hotA hai| (5) abhiSTauti / 'STuJa stutauM' (adA030) dhAtu se pUrvavat / uto vRddhi ki hali' (7 / 3 / 89) se vRddhi hotI hai| (6) abhiSThAsyati / yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka SThA gatinivRttau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'lUTa' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka se-pariSThAsyati / aDvyavAya meM-abhyaSThAt, paryaSThAt / abhyAsa vyavAya meM-abhitaSThau / 'liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 18) se 'sthA' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| 'Ata au Nala:' (7 / 1 / 34) se Nal ke sthAna meM au' Adeza hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka se-pritsstthau| (7) abhissennyti| yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka senA' zabda se 'satyApapAza0' (3 / 1 / 25) se senayA'bhiyAti artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| vA0-'NAviSThavata prAtipadikasya0' (6 / 4 / 155) se senA' ke Ti-bhAga (A) kA lopa hotA hai| tatpazcAt abhi+seni dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se sakAra ko mUrdhanya hotA hai| senA' meM Adeza-sakAra na hone se Satva prApta nahIM thA, ata: yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| aDvyavAya meM-abhyaSeNayat, paryaSeNayat / SaNabhUta san meM-abhiSiSaNayiSati, prississennyissti|
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________________ 644 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'stautiNyoreva SaNyabhyAsAt' (8 / 3 / 61) se SaNabhUta san meM abhyAsastha iNa se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA, ata: yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| (8) abhissedhti| pidhU zAstre mAGgalye ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (8) abhiSiJcati / Sica kSaraNe (tu0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| 'ze muJcAdInAm (7 / 1 / 59) se num' Agama hotA hai| (10) abhissjti| 'saJja saGge (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / 'daMzasaJjasvajAM zapi' (6 / 4 / 25) se nakAra kA lopa hotA hai| (11) abhisvjte| svaja pariSvaGge (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / mUrdhanyAdezaH (12) sadiraprateH / 66 / pa0vi0-sadi: 11 aprate: 5 / 1 / sa0-na pratiriti aprati:, tasmAt-aprate: (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, aDabhyAsavyavAye, api, sthAdiSu, abhyAsena, ca abhyAsasya, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| __ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm aprateriNa upasargAt saderapadAntasya so'vyavAye'pi sthAdiSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca muurdhny:| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye prativarjitAd iNantAd upasargAt parasya sadetirapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne'DvyavAye'naDvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSu dhAtuSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0- (sadi:) niSIdati, vissiidti| aDvyavAye-nyaSIdat, vyaSIdat / niSasAda, visssaad| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (aprate:) prati se bhinna (iNa:) ipanta (upasargAta) upasarga se paravartI (sade:) sad dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (aDvyavAye'pi) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM aura avyavadhAna meM bhI tathA (sthAdiSu) sthA Adi dhAtuoM meM (abhyAsena) abhyAsa ke (vyavAye) vyavadhAna meM (ca) aura (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(sadi) niSIdati / vaha baiThatA hai| vissiidti| vaha khinna hotA hai| aDvyavAye-nyaSIdat / vaha baiTha gyaa| vyaSIdat / vaha khinna huaa| niSasAda / vaha baiThA thaa| viSasAda / vaha khinna huA thaa|
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________________ aSTabhAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH siddhi - (1) nissiidti| yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka SaTTa vizaraNagatyavasAdaneSu' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'kartari zap (3/1/68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| 'pAghrAdhmA0' (7 / 3 / 78) se 'sad' ko 'sIda' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'ni' upasarga se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai / 'sAtpadAdyo:' (8 / 3 / 111 ) se padAdilakSaNa pratiSedha prApta thA, yaha usakA purastAd apavAda hai / vi-upasargapUrvaka se- viSIdati / aGgvyavAya meM- nyaSIdat, vyaSIdat / (2) nisssaad| yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'sad' dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai / 'liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 1118) se dhAtu ko dvirvacana hotA hai| 'sadeH parasya liTi (8 13 1118) se abhyAsa se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha prAptathA / sUtra se mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'aprate:' kA kathana isaliye hai ki yahAM Adeza na ho - pratisIdati / mUrdhanyAdeza: (13) stambheH / 67 / 645 vi0-stambhe: 6 / 1 / ? anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, aDabhyAsavyavAye, api, sthAdiSu, abhyAsena ca abhyAsasya, upasargAditi cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNa upasargAt stambherapadAntasya so'vyavAye'pi, sthAdiSvabhyAsena cAbhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd upasargAt parasya stambherapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne'DvyavAye'naDvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- (stabhiH) abhiSTabhnAti, pariSTabhnAti / aDvyavAyeabhyaSTabhnAt, paryaSTabhnAt / abhyAsavyavAye - abhitaSTambha, pritssttmbh| AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (upasargAt ) upasarga se paravartI (stambheH ) stambha dhAtu ke ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM ( aDvyavAye'pi ) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM aura avyavadhAna meM bhI tathA (sthAdiSu) sthA Adi dhAtuoM meM (abhyAsena ) abhyAsa ke ( vyavAye) vyavadhAna meM (ca) aura (abhyAsasya ) abhyAsa ko (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - (stabhiH) abhiSTabhnAti / vaha abhitaH rokatA hai| pariSTabhnAti / vaha parita: rokatA hai| avyavAye - abhyaSTabhnAt / usane abhitaH rokaa| pariSTabhnAt / usane
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam parita: rokaa| abhyAsavyavAye-abhitaSTambha / usane abhita: rokA thaa| paritaSTambha / usane parita: rokA thaa| siddhi-(1) abhiSTabhnAti / yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka stambhu pratibandhe (pa0sautradhAtu) se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| stambhustumbhu0' (3 / 1 / 82) se 'znA' dikaraNa-pratyaya hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNanta abhi-upasarga se paravartI dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'TunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka se-pariSTanAti / aDvyavAya meM-abhyaSTabhnAt, paryaSTabhnAt / abhyAsavyavAya meM-atiSTambha, paritaSTambha / mUrdhanyAdezaH (14) avaaccaalmbnaaviduuryyoH|68| pa0vi0-avAt 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, Alambana-AvidUryayo: 7 / 2 / sa0-Alambanam-AzrayaNam / vidUram viprakRSTam / na vidUramiti avidUram / avidUrasya bhAva iti aaviduurym| 'guNavacanabrAhmaNAdibhya: karmaNi ca' (5 / 1 / 124) iti brAhmaNAdilakSaNa: SyaJ pratyayaH / AlambanaM ca AvidUryaM ca te AlambanAvidUrye, tayo:-AlambanAvidUryayo: (itretryogdvndv:)| . anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, upasargAt, stambheriti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM viSaye'vAd upasargAt stambherapadAntasya sa aalmbnaaviduuryyormuurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'vAd upasargAt parasya stambherapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, AlambanAvidUryayorarthayormUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- (Alambanam) avaSTabhyAste, avaSTabhya tiSThati / (Aviryam) avaSTabdhA senA, avaSTabdhA shrt| AryabhASA artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (avAt) ava isa (upasargAt) upasarga se paravartI (stambhe:) stambha dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (AlambanAvidUryayoH) Alambana-AzrayaNa aura AvidUrya=samIpya artha meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 647 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-(Alambana) avssttbhyaaste| vaha pakar3akara baiThatA hai| avaSTabhya tisstthti| vaha Azraya lekara ThaharatA hai| (Avirya) avaSTabdhA senA / senA samIpa hai| avaSTabdhA zarat / zaradRtu samIpa hai| siddhi-(1) avssttbhyaaste| yahAM ava-upasargapUrvaka stambhu pratibandhe (pa0sautradhAtu) se 'samAnakartRkayo: pUrvakAle (3 / 4 / 21) se ktvA' pratyaya hai| 'samAse'napUrve ktvo lyap (7 / 1 / 37) se 'ktvA' ko lyap' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se ava-upasarga se paravartI stambha' ke sakAra ko Alambana aura AvidUrya artha meM mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hotA hai| (2) avaSTabdhA / yahAM ava-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta stambha' dhAtu se 'niSThA (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'jhaSastatho?'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra Adeza aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi (814152) se bhakAra ko jaz bakAra Adeza hai| 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se strItva-vivakSA meM TAp' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (15) vezca svano bhojne|66 / pa0vi0-ve: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, svana: 61 bhojane 71 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, aDabhyAsavyavAye, api, sthAdiSu, abhyAsena, ca, abhyAsasya, upasargAt, avAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNo veravAcca upasargAd bhojane svano'padAntasya so'DvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSvabhyAsena cAbhyAsasya ca muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd veravAccopasargAt parasya bhojane'rthe svano'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne'DvyavAye'naDvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca, mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0- (svan) vi-viSvaNati / aDvyavAye-vyaSvaNat / abhyAsavyavAye-viSaSvANa / ava-avaSvaNati / aDvyavAye-avASvaNat / abhyaasvyvaaye-avssssvaann| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta vi:) vi-upasarga (ca) aura (avAt) aba isa (upasargAt) upasarga se paravartI, (bhojane) khAnA-pInA artha meM vidyamAna (svanaH) svan dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (aDvyavAye'pi) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna aura avyavadhAna meM tathA (sthAdiSu) sthA Adi
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________________ 648 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dhAtuoM meM (abhyAsena) abhyAsa ke (vyavAye) vyavadhAna meM (ca) aura (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(svan) vi-viSvaNati / vaha sazabda khAtA-pItA hai| aDvyavAya meM vyssvnnt| usane sazabda khaayaa-piiyaa| abhyAsavyavAya meN-vissssvaann| usane sazabda khAyA-pIyA thaa| ava-avaSvaNati / vaha sazabda khAtA-pItA hai| aDvyavAya meM-avASvaNat / usane sazabda khaayaa-piiyaa| abhyAsavyavAya meM-avaSaSvANa / usane sazabda khAyA-pIyA thaa| siddhi-vissvnnti| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka 'svana zabde (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se iNanta vi' upasarga se paravartI svana' dhAtu ke sakAra ko bhojana artha meM mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'aTapvAG' (8 / 4 / 2) se Natva hotA hai| aDvyavAya meM-vyaSSaNat (laG) / abhyAsavyavAya meM-viSaSvANa (litt)| ava-upasargapUrvaka meM-avaSSaNati / aDvyavAya meM-avASvaNat / abhyAsavyavAya meN-avssssvaann| vizeSa: 'svana' dhAtu zabdArthaka hai| isameM bhojana artha ke mizraNa se yaha artha hotA hai ki vaha mukha calAne kA zabda karatA huA khAtA-pItA hai| mUrdhanyAdezaH(16) parinivibhyaH sevasitasayasivusahasuTastusvaJjAm // 70 / __pa0vi0-pari-ni-vibhya: 5 / 3 seva-sita-saya-sivu-saha-suT-stusvajAm 6 / 3 / sa0-parizca nizca vizca te parinivayaH, tebhya:-parinivibhya: (itretryogdvndv:)| sevazca sitazca sayazca sivuzca sahazca suT ca stuzca svaJ ca te-seva0svaja:, teSAm- seva0svajAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / ___ anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, prAk, sitAt, aDvyavAye, api, sthAdiSu, abhyAsena, ca, abhyAsasya, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNbhya: parinivibhya upasargebhya: sevasitasayasivusahasuTstusvaJjAmapadAntasya so'DvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSu cAbhyAsena cAbhyAsasya muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantebhya: parinivibhya upasargebhyaH pareSAM sevasitasayasivusahasuTstusvajAmapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne'DvyavAye'naDvyavAye'pi, sthAdiSu cAbhyAsena vyavAye'bhyAsasya ca mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam
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________________ 646 | vissevte| ni aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH dhAtuH | upasarga: zabdarUpam / bhASArtha: (1) seva pari | prissevte| vaha parita: sevA karatA hai| ni nissevte| vaha nimnata: sevA karatA hai| vaha vizeSata: sevA karatA hai| aDvyavAya: aT-vyavadhAna | pryssevt| vaha parita: sevA kii| nyssevt| vaha nimnata: sevA kii| | vyssevt| vaha vizeSata: sevA kii| SaNabhUta:(san) SaNabhUta (san) pariSiSeviSate vaha parita: sevA karanA cAhatA hai| niSiSeviSate vaha nimnata: sevA karanA cAhatA hai| viSiSeviSate vaha vizeSata: sevA karanA cAhatA hai| (2) sita: pari pariSita: parita: baMdhA huaa| (ktAnta: niSitaH nimnata: baMdhA huaa| vizeSata: baMdhA huaa| (3) saya: pariSayaH parita: bNdhn| nimnata: bNdhn| viSaya: vizeSata: bNdhn| (4) sivu pariSIvyati vaha parita: silAI karatA hai| niSIvyati. vaha nimnata: silAI karatA hai| viSIvyati vaha vizeSata: silAI karatA hai| aT-vyavadhAna usane parita: silAI kii| usane nimnata: silAI kii| vyaSIvyat usane vizeSata: silAI kii| (5) saha pariSahate vaha parita: sahana karatA hai| | niSahate vaha nimnata: sahana karatA hai| | viSahate vaha vizeSata: sahana karatA hai| viSita: niSaya: aDvyavAya: paryaSIvyat nyaSIvyat
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________________ 650 dhAtuH upasarga: (6) suT (7) stu aDvyavAya: pari ni pari aDvyavAya: pari pari 4 vi avyavAyaH pari ca ni vi (8) svaJja pari ni 4 to vi avyavAya: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam +4 do pari ni vi zabdarUpam paryaSahata nyaSahata vyaSahata pariSkaroti paryaSkarot pariSTauti niSTauti viSTauti paryaSTot nyaSTaut paryaSvajata nyaSvajata vyaSvajata AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (iNubhyaH) iNanta (parinivibhyaH) pari, ni, vi ina (upasargebhyaH) upasargoM se paravartI (seva0) seva, sita, saya, vi, saha, suT stu, svaJj inake ( apadAntasya ) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (aDavyavAye'pi ) aT-a -Agama ke vyavadhAna meM aura avyavadhAna meM bhI tathA (sthAdiSu) sthA Adi dhAtuoM meM (abhyAsena) abhyAsa ke ( vyavAye) vyavadhAna meM (ca) aura (abhyAsasya) abhyAsa ko (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| vyaSTaut pariSvajate niSvajate viSvajate bhASArtha: aT-vyavadhAna usane paritaH sahana kiyA 1 usane nimnataH sahana kiyA / usane vizeSata: sahana kiyA / vaha pariSkAra karatA hai / aT-vyavadhAna usane pariSkAra kiyA / vaha parita: stuti karatA hai| vaha nimnataH stuti karatA hai / vaha vizeSataH stuti karatA hai aT-vyavadhAna usane paritaH stuti kii| usane nimnataH stuti kii| usane vizeSataH stuti kii| vaha parita: AliGgana karatA hai / vaha nimnata: AliGgana karatA hai| vaha vizeSataH AliGgana karatA hai / aT-vyavadhAna usane parita: AliGgana kiyaa| usane nimnataH AliGgana kiyA / usane vizeSataH AliGgana kiyA /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0 - udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai / siddhi - (1) prissevte| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka sevR sevane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se iNanta pari' upasarga se paravartI 'seva' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| ni-upasargapUrvaka se-niSevate / vi-upasargapUrvaka se-viSevate / avyavAya meM- paryaSevata, nyaSevata, vyaSevata / Nijanta se SaNabhUta rAn meM- pariSiSeviSate, niSiSeviSate, viSiSeviSate / 'stautiNyoreva SaNyabhyAsAt' (8 / 3 / 61 ) se mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| (2) pariSitaH / yahAM pari- upasargapUrvaka 'SiJ bandhane' (svA030) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 12 1102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai| ni-upasargapUrvaka se niSitaH / vi-upasargapUrvaka se - viSitaH / 651 vizeSaH 'prAk sitAdavyavAye'piM (8 | 3 |63) se isa sita' zabda se pahale-pahale kI dhAtuoM ko avyavAya meM bhI mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai aura 'sthAdiSvabhyAsena cAbhyAsasya' (8 / 3 / 64) se sthA Adi dhAtuoM meM abhyAsavyavAya meM bhI mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'upasargAt sunoti0' (8 | 3 |65 ) meM paThita 'sthA' dhAtu se lekara isa 'sita' zabda paryanta ke dhAtu sthAdi kahalAte haiM / (3) pariSayaH / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka 'SiJ bandhane' (svA030) dhAtu se 'erac (3/3/56 ) se 'ac' pratyaya hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / ni-upasargapUrvaka se- niSayaH / vi-upasargapUrvaka se - viSayaH / (4) pariSIvyati / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka 'Sivu tantusantAne ( di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (5) prisshte| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka 'Saha marSaNeM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / (6) pariSkaroti / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai / 'samparibhyAM karotau bhUSaNe (6 / 1 / 132) se suT' Agama hotA hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / pari upasargapUrvaka 'kR' dhAtu ko 'suT' Agama hotA hai, ata: ni aura vi upasargapUrvaka 'kR' dhAtu ke udAharaNa nahIM haiN| (7) prissttauti| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka 'STuJ stutau' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| 'uto vRddhirluki harli' (7 / 3 / 89) se vRddhi hotI hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hotA hai|
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________________ 652 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (8) pariSvajate / pari-upasargapUrvaka dhvaJja parisaGge' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se puurvvt| 'daMzasaJjasvajAM zapi' (6 / 4 / 25) se anunAsika kA lopa hotA hai| vizeSa: stu aura svaja dhAtu ko 'upasargAta sunoti0' (8 / 3165) se hI mUrdhanya Adeza siddha hai| puna: inako yahAM AgAmI sUtra sivAdInAM vA'DvyavAye'pi (8 / 3 / 71) se vikalpa se mUrdhanya vidhAna ke liye grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpa: (17) sivAdInAM vaa'ddvyvaaye'pi|71| pa0vi0-sivAdInAm 6 / 3 vA avyayapadam, aDvyavAye 7 / 1 api avyypdm| sa0-siv AdiryeSAM te sivAdaya:, teSAm-sivAdInAm (bhuvriihiH)| aTA vyavAya iti avyavAya:, tasmin-aDvyavAye (tRtiiyaattpuruss:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, upasargAt, parinivibhya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNbhya: parinivibhya upasargebhya sivAdInAmapadAntasya so'DvyavAye'pi vA mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantebhya: parinivibhya upasargebhya: pareSAM sivAdInAM dhAtUnAmapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne'DvyavAye'pi vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| __atra 'sivusahasuTstusvajAm' ityatra pUrvasUtre sanniviSTA: sivAdayo dhAtavo gRhyante, na tu dhAtupAThe ptthitaa:| udAharaNam dhAtuH | upasarga: zabdarUpam (1) sivu | pari | paryaSIvyat/paryasIvyat / usane parita: silAI kii| ni nyaSIvyat/nyasIvyat | usane nimnata: silAI kii| vyaSIvyat/vyasIvyat | usane vizeSata: silAI kii| (2) saha paryaSahata/paryasahata usane parita: sahana kiyaa| nyaSahata/nyasahata | usane nimnata: sahana kiyaa| vyaSahata/vyamahata | usane vizeSata: sahana kiyaa|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH zabdarUpam pari paryaSTaut/paryastaut ni nyaSTaut/nyastaut vi vyaSTau / vyastIt paryadhvajata / paryasvajata nyaSvajata/ nyasvajata dhAtuH upasarga: (3) stu (4) svaJja pari ni vi vyaSvajata/vyasvajata AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (iNubhyaH) iNanta (parinivibhyaH) pari, ni, vi ina (upasargebhyaH) upasargoM se paravartI (sivAdInAm ) siv Adi dhAtuoM ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa.) sakAra ke sthAna meM ( aDvyavAye ) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM (api) bhI (vA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-paryaSIvyat/paryasIvyat Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai / mUrdhanya Adezavikalpa vizeSa hai| 653 bhASArtha: usane parita: stuti kii| usane nimnataH stuti kii| usane vizeSataH stuti kii| usane parita: AliGgana kiyA / usane nimnataH AliGgana kiyA / usane vizeSata: AliGgana kiyaa| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (18) anuviparyabhinibhyaH syandateraprANiSu / 72 / pa0vi0 - anu-vi-pari- abhi-nibhyaH 5 / 3 syandate : 6 / 1 aprANiSu 7 / 3 / sao - anuzca vizca parizca abhizca nizca te - anuviparyabhinayaH, tebhyaH - anuviparyabhinibhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / na prANina iti aprANina:, teSu-aprANiSu (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, upasargAt, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNbhyo'nuviparyabhinibhya upasargebhyo'prANiSu syandaterapadAntasya so vA mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantebhyo'nuviparyabhinibhya upasargebhyaH parasyA'prANiSu vartamAnasya syandaterapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / ,
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- ( syand) anu-anuSyandate, anusyandate / vi-viSyandate, visyandate / pari-pariSyandate parisyandate / abhi- abhiSyandate, abhisyandate / ni- niSyandate nisyandate / 1 654 " AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM ( iNubhyaH) iNanta (anuviparyabhinibhyaH) anu, vi, pari, abhi, ni ina (upasargebhyaH) upasargoM se paravartI (syandateH) syand dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA00- ( syand) anu-anuSyandate, anusyandate / anukUla bahatA hai / vi-viSyandate, visyandate / vizeSataH bahatA hai / pari-pariSyandate, parisyandate / paritaH bahatA hai / abhi- abhiSyandate, abhisyandate / abhitaH bahatA hai| ni-niSyandate, nisyandate / nimnata: bahatA hai| siddhi- anuSyandate / yahAM anu-upasargapUrvaka 'syandra prasravaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'ta' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'anu' upasarga se paravartI 'syand' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai- anusyandate / aise hI - viSyandate, visyandate Adi / mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (16) veH skanderaniSThAyAm // 73 / pa0vi0 - veH 5 / 1 skandeH 5 / 1 aniSThAyAm 7 / 1 / sao-na niSThA iti aniSThA, tasyAm aniSThAyAm ( naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, upasargAt, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAm iNo verupasargAt skanderapadAntasya so'niSThAyAM vA mUrdhanyaH / artha:--saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd verupasargAt parasya skanderapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, niSThAvarjite pratyaye parato vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- (skand) vi- viSkantA, viskantA / viSkantum, viskantum / viSkantavyam, viskantavyam / AryabhASAH artha-(saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNaH) iNanta (va:) vi isa (upasargAt) upasarga se paravartI (skande:) skand dhAtu ke ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH)
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________________ aSTabhAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 655 sakAra ke sthAna meM (aniSThAyAm) niSThA-saMjJaka pratyaya se bhinna koI pratyaya pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(skanda) vi-viSkantA, viskantA / vizeSata: gamana/zoSaNakartA / viSkantum, viskantum / vizeSata: gamana/zoSaNa keliye| viSkantavyam, viskantavyam / vizeSata: gamana/zoSaNa karanA caahiye| siddhi-viSkantA / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka skandir gatizoSaNayoH' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'vultacau' (3 / 1 / ) se tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta vi-upasarga se paravartI skand' dhAtu ke sakAra ko niSThA se bhinna tRc' pratyaya pare hone para mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai-viskntaa| yahAM 'khari ca' (8 / 4 / 55) se dakAra ko car takAra hokara usakA jharo jhari savarNe (8 / 4 / 64) se lopa ho jAtA hai| tumun pratyaya meM-viSkantum, viskantum / tavyat pratyaya meM-viSkantavyam, viskntvym| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpa: (20) parezca / 74 / pa0vi0-pare: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, upasargAt, vA, skanderiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNa: parerupasargAcca skanderapadAntasya so vA mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAt parerupasargAcca parasya skanderapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(skand) pari-pariSkantA, priskntaa| pariSkantum, pariskantum / pariSkantavyam, pariskantavyam / AryabhASAartha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (pare:) pari isa (upasargAt) upasarga se (ca) bhI paravartI (skande:) skand dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(skand) pari-pariSkantA, priskntaa| paritaH gamana/zoSaNakartA / pariSkantum, pariskantum / parita: gamana/zoSaNa keliye| pariSkantavyam, pariskantavyam / parita: gamana/zoSaNa karanA caahiye|
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________________ 656 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-prisskntaa| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta skand' dhAtu se tac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta pari-upasarga se paravartI 'skand' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai-priskntaa| tumun pratyaya meM-pariSkantum, pariskantam / tavyat pratyaya meM-pariSkantavyam, pariskantavyam / vizeSa: pRthak sUtra racanA se yahAM aniSThAyAm' kI anuvRtti nahIM hai| ata: niSThA meM bhI vikalpa se mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai-pariSkaNNaH, prisknnH| parita: gt/shossit| nipAtanam (21) pariskandaH praacybhrtessu|75| pa0vi0-pariskanda: 11 prAcyabharateSu 7 / 3 / sa0- prAcyAzca te bharatAzceti prAcyabharatAH, teSu-prAcyabharateSu (krmdhaary:)| anvaya:-prAcyabharateSu pariskando nipaatnm| artha:-prAcyabharateSu prayogaviSayeSu pariskanda ityatra mUrdhanyAbhAvo nipaatyte| udA0-pariskandaH / anyatra prisskndH| AryabhASA: artha-(prAcyabharateSu) prAcya deza antargata bharata deza ke prayoga viSaya meM (pariskandaH) pariskanda isa pada meM sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA abhAva nipAtita hai| udA0-pariskandaH / sarvata: gmn/shossnnkrtaa| siddhi-pariskandaH / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta skand' dhAtu se nandigrahipacAdibhyo lyuNinyacaH' (3 / 1134) se pacAdilakSaNa 'ac' pratyaya hai| parezca' (8 / 3 / 74) se sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se prAcya-bharatadezIya prayoga viSaya meM mUrdhanyAbhAva nipAtita kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa: (1) pariskanda una do sainikoM ko kahate the jo ratha ke donoM ora pahiyoM ke sAtha rahakara donoM ora ke hamale se rathI kA bacAva karate the (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 155) / (2) dakSiNa-pUrvI paMjAba meM thAnezvara-kaithala-karanAla-pAnIpata kA bhUbhAga bharata janapada thaa| isI kA dUsarA nAma prAcya bharata bhI thA kyoMki yahIM se deza ke udIcya aura prAcya ina do khaNDoM meM sImAyeM baMTatI thI (pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 155) / (3) isa ukta prAcya bharata deza meM Aja bhI SakAra ke sthAna meM sakAra kA uccAraNa pracAleta hai|
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________________ 657 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH mUrdhanyAdezavikalpa: (22) sphuratisphulatyornirnivibhyaH 76 / pa0vi0-spharati-sphulatyo: 6 / 2 nir-ni-vibhya: 5 / 3 / sa0-sphuratizca sphulatizca tau sphuratisphulatI, tayoH-sphuratisphulatyo: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / nir ca nizca vizca te nirnivaya:, tebhya: nirnivibhya: (itretryogdvndv:)| ____ anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, upasargAt, vA iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNbhyo nirnivibhya upasargebhya: sphuratisphulatyorapadAntasya so vA mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantebhya: nirnivibhya upasargebhya: parayo: sphuratisphulatyorapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / ___ udA0-(sphura) nir-niSSphurati, nissphurati / ni-niSphurati, nisphurti| vi-viSphurati, visphurti| (sphula) nir-niSSphulati, nissphulati / ni-niSphulati, nisphulti| vi-viSphulati, visphulti| ' AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNbhyaH) iNanta (nirnivibhyaH) nir, ni, vi ina (upasargebhyaH) upasargoM se paravartI (sphuratisphulatyoH) sphura, sphula ina dhAtuoM ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(sphura) nir-niSphurati, nissphurti| nizcaya se sUjhatA hai| niniSphurati, nisphurati / nimnata: sUjhatA hai| vi-viSphurati, visphurati / vizeSata: sUjhatA hai| (sphula) nir-niSphulati, nissphulati / vaha nizcaya se kAMpatA hai| ni-niSphulati, nisphulati / vaha nimnata: kAMpatA hai| vi-viSphulati, visphulati / vaha vizeSata: kAMpatA hai| siddhi-(1) niSphurati / yahAM nir-upasargapUrvaka 'sphura sphuraNe (tu0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura tudAdibhyaH za' (3 / 1 / 77) se 'za' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta nir' upasarga se paravartI sphurati' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8 / 3 / 15) se nir' ke repha ko visarjanIya, visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakArAdeza aura 'STunA STuH'
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________________ 658 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (8 / 4 / 41) se sakAra ko SakArAdeza hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM-nissphurati / ni-upasargapUrvaka se-niSphurati, nisphulati / vi-upasargapUrvaka se-visphulati, visphulati / (2) niSphulati / nir-upasargapUrvaka 'sphula saMcalane (tu0pa0) dhAtu se puurvvt| nityaM mUrdhanyAdezaH (23) veH skabhnAternityam 77 / pa0vi0-ve: 5 / 1 skabhnAte: 61 nityam 1 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNo ve: skabhnAterapadAntasya so nityaM mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd verupasargAt parasya skabhnAterapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, nityaM mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-(skambha) vi-visskbhnaati| viSkambhitA, viSkambhitum, visskmbhitvym| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (va:) vi isa (upasargAt) upasarga se paravartI (skabhnAte:) skambh dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (nityam) sadA (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(skambha) vi-viSkabhnAti / vaha vizeSata: rokatA / viSkambhitA / vizeSata: roknevaale| viSkambhitum / vizeSata: rokane ke liye / viSkambhitavyam / vizeSata: rokanA caahiye| siddhi-viSkabhnAti / yahAM 'skambha pratibandhe' (sautradhAtu 3 / 1 / 82) se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| 'stambhustumbhu0' (3 1 182) se 'znA' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika (na) kA lopa hotA hai| tRc pratyaya meM-viSkambhitA / tumun pratyaya meM-viSkambhitum / tavyat pratyaya meN-visskmbhitvym| mUrdhanyAdezaH (24) iNaH SIdhvaMluliTAM dho'GgAt / 78 / pa0vi0-iNa: SIdhvam-luG-liTAm 6 / 3 dha: 6 / 1 aGgAt 5 / 1 / sa0-SIdhvaM ca luG ca liT ca te-SIdhvaMliGliTa:, teSAm-SIdhvaMluGliTAm (itretryogdvndv:)|
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________________ 656 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anu0-saMhitAyAm, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya iti caanuvrtte|| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNo'GgAt SIdhvaMluGliTAM dho mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd aGgAt pareSAM dhISvaMluGliTAM yo dhakArastasyA'padAntasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(SIdhvam) yUyaM cyossiiddhvm| yUyaM ploSIddhvam / (luG) yUyam acyoDhvam, yUyam aploDhvam / (liT) yUyaM cakRTve / yUyaM vavRTve / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (aGgAt) aGga se paravartI (SIdhvaMluGliTAm) SIdhvam, luG aura liT kA jo (gha:) dhakAra hai usa (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) dhakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| __udA0-(SIdhvam) yUyaM cyoSIDhvam / tuma saba giro| yUyaM ploSIDhvam / tuma saba kuudo| (luG) yUyam acyodavam / tuma saba gire| yUyam aploDhvam / tuma saba kuude| (liT) yUyaM cakRTve / tuma sabane kiyA thaa| yUyaM vavRddhve / tuma saba ne varaNa kiyA thaa| siddhi-(1) cyoSIDhvam / yahAM cyuG gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se AzIrvAda meM liG' pratyaya hai| liGa: sIyuT' (3 / 4 / 102) se liG ko sIyuT Agama hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' Adeza hai| 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt (7 / 2 / 10) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| lopo vyorvali' (6 / 4 / 64) se 'sIyuT' ke yakAra kA lopa, sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayoH' (7 / 3 / 84) se aGga ko guNa aura 'Adezapratyayayo:' (8 / 3 / 59) se Satva hokara isa sUtra se 'SIdhvam' ke dhakAra ko DhakAra mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'pluG gatau (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se-ploSIDhvam / luG lakAra meM acyoDhvam, aploDhvam / liT lakAra meM DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0u0) dhAtu se-cakRTve / vRJ varaNe (svA0u0) dhAtu se-vavRTve / kRsRbhRvR0' (7 / 2 / 13) se iDAmama kA pratiSedha hai| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (25) vibhASeTaH 76 / pa0vi0-vibhASA 11 iTa: 5 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, SIdhvaMluGliTAm, dha:, aGgAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNo'GgAt iTa: SIdhvaMluliTAM dho vibhASA muurdhnyH|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAd aGgAd uttarasmAd iTaH pareSAM dhISvaMluliTAM yo dhakArastasyA'padAntasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / 660 udA0- ( SIdhvam) yUyaM laviSIDhvam, laviSIdhvam / yUyaM paviSIDhvam, pvissiidhvm| (luG) yUyam alaviDhvam, alavidhvam / (liT) yUyaM luluviDhve, lulu vidhve / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (aGgAt) ,aGga se pare jo (iTa) iT hai usase paravartI ( SIdhvaMluliTAm ) SIdhvam, luG aura liT inakA jo (dha.) dhakAra hai usake sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-1 - ( SIdhvam) yUyaM laviSIdvam, laviSIdhvam / tuma saba kATo / yUyaM paviSIdvam, pvissiidhvm| tuma saba pavitra karo / ( luG) yUyam alavivam, alavidhvam / tuma sabane kaattaa| (liT) yUyaM luluviDhve, luluvidhve / tuma sabane kATA thA / siddhi - (1) laviSIdvam / yahAM 'lUJ chedane' (krayA030) dhAtu se AzIrvAda meM 'liG' pratyaya hai| pUrvavRt sIyuT Agama aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'dhvam' Adeza hai| 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAde:' (7/2/35 ) se 'sIyuT ' ko 'iT' Agama hai| isa sUtra se inta (lo) aGga se uttara iT se paravartI 'SIdhvam' ke dhakAra ko DhakAra mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai-laviSIdhvam / luG meM- alavivam, alavidhvam / liT meM- luluvidve, luluvidhve / 'aci znudhAtubhruvAM0' (6 / 4 / 77) se uvaG Adeza hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (26) samAse'GguleH saGgaH / 80 / pa0vi0-samAse 7 / 1 aGguleH 5 | 1 saGga : 1 / 1 ( SaSThyarthe / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm samAse iNo'GguleH saGgo'padAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca viSaye iNantAd aGguleH zabdAt parasya saGga ityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-aGguleH saGga iti aGguliSaGgaH / aGguliSaGgA yavAgUH / aGguliSaGgo gAH sAdayati /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 661 AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (samAse) samAsa viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (aGgule:) aGguli zabda se paravartI (saGgaH) saGga isa zabda ko (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| __udA0-aGguliSaGgaH / aGguli kA sngg| aGguliSamA yavAgUH / aGguli ko laga jAnevAlI yavAgU (laapsii)| aGguliSaGgo gA: sAdayati / aGguli ke saGga zastravizeSa rakhanevAlA puruSa bailoM ko calAtA hai, hAMkatA hai| siddhi-(1) aGguliSaGgaH / yahAM aguli aura saGga zabdoM kA SaSThI' (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa athavA anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isa sUtra se iNanta aguli zabda se paravartI saGga ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (27) bhIroH sthaanm|81| pa0vi0-bhIro: 5 1 sthAnam 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, samAse iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM samAse iNo bhIro: sthAnamapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca viSaye iNantAd bhIro: zabdAt parasya sthAnamityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-bhIro: sthAnamiti bhiirusstthaanm| . AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (samAse) samAsa viSaya meM (iNa:) iNanta (bhIro:) bhIru isa zabda se paravartI (sthAnam) isa sthAna zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-bhIruSThAnam / bhIru (Darapoka) puruSa kA sthAna (aavaas)| siddhi-bhiirusstthaanm| yahAM bhIru aura sthAna zabdoM kA SaSThI' (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'bhIru' zabda se paravartI sthAna' zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| pazcAt 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se thakAra ko Tavarga ThakArAdeza hotA hai| mUrdhanyAdezaH (28) agneH stutstomsomaaH|82|| pa0vi0-agne: 5 / 1 stut-stoma-somA: 113 (sssstthyrthe)|
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________________ 662 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam sao - stuzca stomazca somazca te - stutstomasomA: (itaretara yogadvandvaH) / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, samAse iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM samAse iNo'gneH stutstomasomA apadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca viSaye iNantAd agnizabdAt pareSAM stutstomasomA ityeteSAmapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- (stut) agniM stautIti agniSTut / ( stoma : ) agneH stoma iti agniSTomaH / (somaH ) agnizca somazca tau agnISomau / AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (samAse) samAsa viSaya meM (iNaH) iNanta (agne) agni zabda se paravartI (stutstomasomAH ) stut, stoma, soma ina zabdoM ke ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (stut) agniSTut / agni devatA kI stuti karanevAlA / (stoma ) agniSTomaH / yajJavizeSa / isa meM tIna savana aura dvAdaza stotra hote haiM / (soma) agnISomau / agni aura soma devatA, donoM / siddhi-(1) agnissttut| yahAM agni upapada 'STuJ stutau (adA0 u0) dhAtu se 'kvip ca' (3/2/76 ) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai / kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| 'hrasvasya piti kRti tuk' (6 / 1 / 70) se 'tuk' Agama hai| isa sUtra se iNanta agni zabda se paravartI 'stut' zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (813 141) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hai| 'upapadamatiG' (2 / 2 / 19 ) se upapada samAsa hai| zabdoM kA SaSThI (21218) se (2) agniSTomaH / yahAM agni aura stoma SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| sUtra - kArya pUrvavat hai / (3) agniSomau / yahAM agni aura soma zabdoM kA cArthe dvandvaH' (2/2/29) se dvandvasamAsa hai| Idagne: somavaruNayo:' ( 6 / 3 / 27 ) se IkArAdeza hotA hai| sUtra kArya pUrvavat hai / yahAM 'sAtpadAdyo:' (8 / 3 / 111 ) se padAdilakSaNa pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: yaha mUrdhanya Adeza vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH mUrdhanyAdeza: (29) jyotirAyuSaH stomaH / 83 / pa0vi0 - jyotirAyuSaH 5 / 1 stomaH 1 / 1 ( SaSThyarthe ) / sao - jyotizca Ayuzca etayoH samAhAro jyotirAyuH, tasmAtjyotirAyuSaH (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, samAse iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM samAse ca igbhyAM jyotirAyurbhyAM stomo'padAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca viSaye iNantAbhyAM jyotirAyurbhyAM zabdAbhyAM parasya stoma ityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(jyotir) jyotiSaH stoma iti jyotiSTomaH / (Ayur) AyuSaH stoma iti AyuSTomaH / AryabhASAH artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (samAse) samAsa viSaya meM (iNabhyAm) iNanta (jyotirAyurbhyAm) jyotir aura Ayur ina zabdoM se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0- - (jyotir ) jyotiSTomaH / yajJavizeSa / (Ayur) AyuSTomaH / yajJavizeSa / siddhi-jyotissttomH| yahAM jyotir aura stoma zabdoM kA pUrvavat SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se iNanta jyotir se paravartI 'stoma' zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai / 'TunA STu' (8/4/41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hai| aise hI - AyuSTomaH / mUrdhanyAdeza: 663 (30) mAtRpitRbhyAM svasA / 84 / pa0vi0-mAtR-pitRbhyAm 2 / 2 svasA 1 / 1 (SaSThyarthe) / sao - mAtA ca pitA ca tau mAtRpitarau tAbhyAm - mAtRpitRbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / cAnuvartate / 1 anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, samAse iti
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________________ 664 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH-saMhitAyAM samAse ca iNbhyAM mAtRpitRbhyAM svasA'padAntasya so muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca viSaye iNantAbhyAM mAtRpitRbhyAM parasya svasA ityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(mAtR) mAtu: svaseti maatRssvsaa| (pitR) pitu: svaseti pitRssvsaa| __ AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (samAse) samAsa viSaya meM (iNabhyAm) iNanta (mAtRpitRbhyAm) mAtR, pitR ina zabdoM se paravartI (svasA) svasA isa zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(mAta) maatssvsaa| mAtA kI bhin-maaN-sii| (pita) pitssvsaa| pitA kI bhin-buaa| siddhi-maatRssvsaa| yahAM mAtR aura svasA zabdoM kA pUrvavat SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se iNanta mAtR-zabda se svasA' zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| aise hii-pitRssvsaa| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (31) maatuHpituaamnytrsyaam|85| pa0vi0-mAtu:-pituAm 5 / 2 anyatarasyAm avyayapadam / sa0-mAtuzca ca pituzca ca tau mAtu:pitarau, tAbhyAm-mAtupituAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, samAse, svasA iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca iNbhyAM mAtu:pitu* svasA'padAntasya so'nyatarasyAM muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM samAse ca viSaye iNantAbhyAM mAtuHpitul zabdAbhyAM parasya svasA ityetasya zabdasyApadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 665 udA0-(mAtuH) mAtu: svaseti mAtu:SvasA, maatu:svsaa| (pituH) pitu: svaseti pituHSvasA, pitu:svsaa| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (samAse) samAsa viSaya meM (iNabhyAm) iNanta (mAtuHpitubhyA'm) mAtur, pitur ina zabdoM se paravartI (svasA) svasA isa zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(mAtuH) mAtuHSvasA, maatu:svsaa| mAtA kI bhin-maaN-sii| (pituH) pituHSvasA, pituHsvasA / pitA kI bhin-buaa| siddhi-maatuHssvsaa| yahAM mAtuH aura svasA zabdoM kA pUrvavat SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| vibhASA svasRpatyoH' (6 / 3 / 22) se SaSThIvibhakti kA aluk hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNanta mAtur' zabda se paravartI svasA zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se repha ko khalakSaNa visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai-maatuHsvsaa| aise hI-pituHSvasA, pituHsvsaa| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (32) abhinisaH stanaH shbdsNjnyaayaam|86| pa0vi0- abhinisa: 5 / 1 stana: 61 zabda-saMjJAyAm 71 / sa0-abhizca nis ca etayo: samAhAra:-abhinis, tasmAt-abhinisa: (smaahaardvndvH)| zabdasya saMjJA iti zabdasaMjJA, tasyAm-zabdasaMjJAyAm (sssstthiittpurussH)| ___ anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, anyatarasyAm iti caanuvrtte| samAse iti ca nivRttam / anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNbhyAm abhinibhyA' stano'padAntasya so'nyatarasyAM mUrdhanya:, shbdsNjnyaayaam| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAbhyAm abhinirdhAM parasya stano'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati, zabdasaMjJAyAM gmymaanaayaam| udA0-abhiniSTAno varNa: (visrjniiy:)| abhiniStAno varNa: (visrjniiy:)|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM ina (iNa:) iNanta ( abhinisaH) abhi, nir inase paravartI (stana) stan dhAtu ke ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai (zabdasaMjJAyAm) yadi vahAM vyAkaraNazAstra kI kisI saMjJA kI pratIti ho / 666 udA0- - abhiniSTAno varNaH / abhinitAno varNa: / yaha vyAkaraNazAstra ke eka varNa visarjanIya kI saMjJA hai / siddhi-abhinissttaan:| yahAM abhi aura nir upasargapUrvaka STana zabde (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'akartari ca kArake saMjJAyAm' (313 119 ) se 'ghaJ' pratyaya hai / 'ata upadhAyAH' (7 12 1116 ) se upadhAvRddhi hotI hai| isa sUtra se samudita iNanta abhinir se paravartI 'stan' dhAtu ke sakAra ko zabdasaMjJA kI abhivyakti meM mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM mUrdhanyAdeza nahIM hai- abhistAno varNa: / vizeSa: ghoSavadAdyarantarantasthamabhiniSTAnAntaM dvyakSaram' (Azva0 1 / 1515) arthAt bAlaka kA nAma aisA rakhe ki jisake Adi meM ghoSa (vargoM ke tIsare cAthe-pAMcaveM) varNa hoM aura madhya meM antaHstha ( ya ra la va ) varNa hoM aura anta meM abhiniSThAna= visarjanIya ho / jaise- bhadrasena, devadattaH Adi yahAM abhiniSTAna zabda visarjanIyavAcI hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (33) upasargaprAdurbhyAmastiryacparaH / 87 / pa0vi0- upasarga-prAdurbhyAm 5 / 2 asti: 1 / 1 (SaSThyarthe) yacparaH 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)| sa0-upasargazca prAduzca tau upasargaprAdusau, tAbhyAm upasargaprAdurbhyAm (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / yazca ac ca tau yacau, tau parau yasmAt sa:-yacparaH / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAm iNbhyAm upasargaprAdurbhyAM yacparasyAsterapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAbhyAm upasargaprAdubhyAm uttarasya yakAraparasyAcparasya cAsterapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( upasargaH ) yakAraparaH - abhiSyAt, niSyAt, viSyAt / (prAdur ) praaduHssyaat| (upasarga:) acpara:- abhiSanti, niSanti, viSanti / (prAdur ) prAduHSanti /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 667 AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNabhyAm) iNanta (upasargaprAdurbhyAm) upasarga aura prAdur zabdoM se paravartI ( yacparaH ) yakAraparaka aura acparaka ( asti:) asti isa zabda ke ( apadAntasya ) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai / udA0- - ( upasarga) yakAraparaka - abhiSyAt / vaha abhitaH hove / niSyAt / vaha nimnataH hove| viSyAt / vaha vizeSataH hove / ( prAdur) prAduHSyAt / vaha prakaTa hove / (upasarga) acparaka - abhiSanti / ve abhitaH hote haiM / niSanti / ve nimnata: hote haiN| vissnti| ve vizeSataH hote haiM / (prAdur ) prAduHSanti / vaha prakaTa hote haiN| siddhi-abhissyaat| yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka 'as bhuvi' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'liG' pratyaya hai / 'yAsuT parasmaipadeSUdAtto Gicca' (3 / 4 / 103) se 'yAsuT' Agama hai| 'kartari zap' ( 3 / 1 / 68 ) se 'zap' vikaraNa- pratyaya aura usakA 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa: ' (2/4 /72 ) se luk hotA hai / 'znasorallopaH' (6 / 4 / 111) se 'as' ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'abhi' upasarga se uttaravartI tathA yakAraparaka 'as' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI niSyAt, viSyAt / laT lakAra meM- abhiSanti, niSanti, vizanti / mUrdhanyAdezaH (34) suvinirdurbhyaH supisUtisamAH / 88 / pa0vi0-su-vi-nir-durbhyaH 5 / 3 supi -sUti - samA: 1 / 3 (SaSThyarye) / sa0-suzca vizca nis ca dus ca te - suvinirdusaH, tebhyaH - suvinirdubhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / supizca sUtizca samazca te - supisUtisamA: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNbhyaH suvinirdurbhyaH supisUtisamA apadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantebhyaH suvinirdurbhyaH pareSAM supisUtisamA ityeteSAmapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0- (supi: ) su-suSuptaH / vi - viSuptaH / nir-ni: SuptaH / dur - duHSuptaH / (sUtiH) su-suSUti: / vi- viSUtiH / nir-niSUtiH /
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________________ 668 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dur-du:ssuutiH| (sama:) su-sussmm| vi-vissmm| nir-ni:Samam / dur-duHssmm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNbhyaH) iNanta (suvinirdurya:) su, vi, nir, dur inase paravartI (supisUtisamAH) supi, sUti, sama ina zabdoM ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| ___ udA0-(supi:) su-suSupta: / sukha se soyA huaa| vi-viSupta: / vizeSata: soyA huaa| nir-niHssuptH| nizcaya se soyA huaa| dur-duHSuptaH / duHkha se soyA huaa| (sUti:) su-sussuuti:| sukha se prasava honaa| vi-vissuutiH| vizeSata: prasava honaa| nir-ni:pUtiH / nizcita prasava honaa| dur-duHpUtiH / duHkha se prasava honaa| (sama:) su-suSamam / sarvathA smaan| vi-viSamam / vigata smaan| nir-ni:Samam / nizcita smaan| dur-duHSamam / kaThinatA se smaan| ___ siddhi-(1) suSupta: / yahAM su-upasargapUrvaka bhiSvap zaye' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA' (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| vacisvapiyajAdInAM kiti' (6 / 1 / 15) se svap' ko samprasAraNa aura 'ekAca upadeze'nudAttAt (7 / 2 / 10) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'su' se paravartI sup' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-viSupta:, niHSuptaH, duHSuptaH / (2) suSUti: / yahAM su-upasargapUrvaka 'dhUG prANigarbhavimocane (adA0A0) dhAtu se striyAM ktin' (3 / 3 / 94) se 'ktin' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta su' se paravartI sUti' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-viSUti: / ni:pUti: / duHpuuti| (3) suSamaH / yahAM su-upasargapUrvaka 'Sama avaiklavye' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'nandigrahipacAdibhyo lyuNinyacaH' (3 / 1 / 134) se pacAdilakSaNa 'ac' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'su' se paravartI 'sama' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-viSamam, ni:Samam, duHSamam / mUrdhanyAdezaH (35) ninadIbhyAM snAteH kaushle|86| pa0vi0-ni-nadIbhyAm 5 / 2 snAte: 6 / 1 kauzale 71 / sa0-nizca nadI ca te ninadyau, tAbhyAm-ninadIbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| taddhitavRtti:-kuzalasya bhAva iti kauzalam, tsmin-kaushle| 'hAyanAntayuvAdibhyo'N' (5 / 1 / 130) iti bhAve'rthe'N pratyayaH /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 666 anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNbhyAM ninadIbhyAM snAterapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH, 1 kauzale / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAbhyAM ninadIbhyAM parasya snAterapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati, kauzale gamyamAne / udA0-(snAtiH) ni-niSNAtaH kaTakaraNe / niSNAto rajjuvartane / nadI-nadyAM snAtIti nadISNa: / nadIsnAne kuzala ityarthaH / kavayastu kuzalamAtre prayuJjate - vidyAnadISNa iti / AryabhASAH artha-(saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (igbhyAm) iNanta ( ninadIbhyAm) ni, nadI inase paravartI (snAte:) snA dhAtu ke ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai ( kauzale) yadi vahAM kuzalatA artha kI pratIti ho / udA0 1- (snAtiH ) ni- niSNAtaH kaTakaraNe / caTAI banAne meM kuzala / niSNAto rajjuvartane / rassI bAMTane meM kuzala / nadI-nadISNa: / nadI - snAna meM kuzala | kavijana kuzalamAtra artha meM isakA prayoga karate haiM- vidyAnadISNaH / vidyA meM kuzala | siddhi-niSNAtaH / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'SNA zauceM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3 121102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta ni' se paravartI 'snA' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se nakAra ko Tavarga NakAra Adeza hai| nadI - upapada meM - nadISNa: / yahAM 'supi stha:' ( 3 / 2 / 4) meM yogavibhAga se 'snA' dhAtu se 'ka' pratyaya hai / nipAtanam ( 36 ) sUtraM pratiSNAtam / 60 / pa0vi0-sUtram 1 / 1 pratiSNAtam 1 / 1 / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAM pratiSNAtaM sUtramiti nipAtanam / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pratiSNAtamityatrApadAntasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo nipAtyate sUtraM cet tad bhavati / I udA0 - pratiSNAtaM sUtram / zuddhaM sUtramityarthaH /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (pratiSNAtam ) pratiSNAta isa pada meM (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai (sUtram) jo pratiSNAta hai yadi vaha sUta ho / 670 udA0 - pratiSNAtaM sUtram / zuddha sUta / siddhi-pratiSNAtam / yahAM prati-upasargapUrvaka 'SNA zauce' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'niSThA' (3121102 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta prati-upasarga se paravartI 'snA' dhAtu ke sakAra ko sUtra artha abhidheya meM mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai / 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se nakAra ko Tavarga NakAra Adeza hotA hai| nipAtanam (37) kapiSThalo gotre / 61 / pa0vi0-kapiSThalaH 1 / 1 gotre 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM gotre ca kapiSThalo nipAtanam / artha:-saMhitAyAM gotre ca viSaye kapiSThala ityatrApadAntasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo nipAtyate / udA0 - kapiSThalo nAma RSiH / tasyApatyam - kApiSThaliH / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura ( gotre ) gotra viSaya meM (kapiSThalaH) kapiSThala isa pada meM (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| udA0- kapiSThala nAmaka RSi kI santAna kApiSThali kahalAtI hai| siddhi- kapiSThala: / yahAM kapi aura sthala zabdoM kA 'upamitaM vyAghrAdibhirasAmAnyaprayoge (2 / 1 / 56 ) se karmadhAraya samAsa hai - kapiriva sthala iti kapiSThala: / yaha zabda kI vyutpattimAtra hai / avayavArtha nahIM hai| isa sUtra se iNanta 'kapi' zabda se paravartI sthala' zabda ke sakAra ko gotra viSaya meM mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai / 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se thakAra ko Tavarga ThakAra Adeza hai| yahAM lokaprasiddha gotra kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, 'apatyaM pautraprabhRti gotram' (4 / 1 / 162 ) isa paribhASika gotraka nahIM / loka meM apatya-santati ke pravartaka puruSa 'gotra' nAma se kahe jAte haiN|
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________________ 671 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH nipAtanam (38) prssttho'grgaamini|12| pa0vi0-praSTha: 11 agragAmini 7 / 1 / sa0-agre gantuM zIlaM yasya sa:-agragAmI (uppdttpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya: iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM praSTho'gragAmini nipaatnm| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye praSTha ityatrAgragAmini vAcye'padAntasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo nipaatyte| udA0-pratiSThate iti praSTho'zva: / agrato gacchatItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (praSTha:) praSTha isa pada meM (agragAmini) agragAmI artha abhidheya meM (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| udA0-praSTho'zvaH / Age calanevAlA ghodd'aa| siddhi-praSTho'zvaH / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'chA gatinivRttau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se supi stha:' (3 / 2 / 4) se 'ka' pratyaya hai| 'Ato lopa iTi ca' (6 / 4 / 64) se dhAtu ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se aniNanta pra-upasarga se paravartI sthA' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se thakAra ko Tavarga ThakAra Adeza hotA hai| nipAtanam (36) vRkSAsanayorviSTaraH / 63 / pa0vi0-vRkSa-Asanayo: 7 / 2 viSTara: 1 / 1 / sa0-vRkSazca AsanaM ca te vRkSAsane, tayo:-vRkSAsanayo: (itreyogdvndvH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya: iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM viSTaro vRkSAsanayornipAtanam / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye viSTara ityatra vRkSAsanayorabhidheyayorapadAntasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo nipaatyte|
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________________ dahara pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-viSTaro vRkSaH / viSTaram Asanam / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (viSTara:) viSTara isa pada meM (vRkSAsanayoH) vRkSa aura Asana artha abhidheya meM (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| udA0-viSTara: / vRkSa, aasn| siddhi-vissttrH| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka stRJ AcchAdane (krayA030) dhAtu se Rdorap' (3 / 3 / 57) se 'ap' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se iNanta vi-upasarga se paravartI 'stR' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hotA hai| vizeSa: viSTara zabda vRkSa aura Asana artha meM rUDha hai| isakI yathAsambhava vyutpatti kI jAtI hai| 'oM viSTaro viSTaro viSTara: pratigRhyatAm' (pAragRhya0 1 / 3 / 4) / yaha uttama Asana hai, Apa grahaNa kiijiye| nipAtanam (40) chandonAmni caa64| pa0vi0-chandonAmni 71 ca avyypdm| sa0-chandaso nAma iti chandonAma, tasmin-chandonAmni (sssstthiittpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, viSTara iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandonAmni ca viSTara: viSTAra iti nipAtanam / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandonAmni ca viSaye viSTara: viSTAra ityatrA- . padAntasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo nipaatyte| udA0-viSTArapaGktizchandaH / viSTArabRhatI chandaH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandonAmni) chandonAma viSaya meM (ca) bhI (viSTara:) viSTara viSTAra isa pada meM (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| udaa0-vissttaarpktishchndH| viSTAra paMkti nAmaka eka vaidika chanda hai| viSTArabRhatI chandaH / viSTAra bRhatI nAmaka eka vaidika chanda hai| siddhi-vissttaarH| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta 'stR' dhAtu se 'chandonAmni ca (3 / 3 / 34) se ghaJ' pratyaya hai| 'aco Niti (7 / 2 / 115) se sta' dhAtu ko vRddhi hotI hai| isa sUtra se iNanta vi-upasarga se paravartI 'stR' dhAtu ke sakAra ko chandonAma
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 67rU viSaya meM mUrdhanya Adeza nipAtita hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hotA hai| vizeSa: yahAM viSTara' zabda kI anuvRtti meM viSTara' zabda se viSTAra' zabda kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki chandonAma pUrvokta ghaJ-pratyayAnta viSTAra' hai; viSTara nhiiN| viSTArapaGktiranta:' (chandaHzAstra 1 / 3) / mUrdhanyAdezaH-- __ (41) gaviyudhibhyAM sthiraH / 65 / pa0vi0-gavi-yudhibhyAm 5 / 2 sthira: 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)| sa0-gavizca yudhizca tau gaviyudhI, tAbhyAm-gaviyudhibhyAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNbhyAM gaviyudhibhyAM sthiro'padAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantAbhyAM gaviyudhibhyAM parasya sthira ityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-(gavi) gvisstthirH| (yudhi) yudhiSThiraH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNbhyAm) iNanta (gaviyudhibhyAm) gavi, yudhi ina zabdoM se paravartI (sthira:) sthira isa zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(gavi) gaviSThiraH / saMjJAvizeSa hai| (yudhi) yudhiSThiraH / saMjJAvizeSa hai| siddhi-gaviSThiraH / gavi tiSThatIti gvisstthirH| yahAM go aura sthira zabdoM kA saptamItatpuruSa samAsa hai| haladantAt saptamyA: saMjJAyAm (6 / 3 / 8) meM halanta zabda se saptamI kA aluk kahA gayA hai; go zabda ajanta hai| ata: yahAM isa sUtrokta nipAtana se saptamI kA aluka samajhanA caahiye| yudhi' zabda se-yudhisstthirH| yahAM haladantAt saptamyA: saMjJAyAm (6 / 3 / 8) se saMjJAviSaya meM saptamI kA aluka hai| yahAM 'sAtpadAdyo:' (8 / 3 / 111) se padAdilakSaNa pratiSedha prApta thA, ata: mUrdhanyAdeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| mUrdhanyAdezaH (42) vikuzamiparibhyaH sthlm|66| pa0vi0-vi-ku-zami-paribhya: 5 13 sthalam 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)|
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________________ 674 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam savizca kuzca zamizca parizca te vikuzamiparayaH, tebhya:-vikuzamiparibhya: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / ___ anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa iti cAnuvartate / ___ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNabhyo vikuzamiparibhya: sthalamapadAntasya so muurdhnyH| ___ artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNantebhyo vikuzamiparibhya: parasya sthalamityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-(sthalam) vi-viSThalam / ku-kuSThalam / zami-zamiSThalam / pri-prisstthlm| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNbhyaH) iNanta (vikuzamiparibhya:) vi, ka, zami, pari ina zabdoM se paravartI (sthalam) sthala isa zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (sthalam) vi-viSThalam / vizeSa sthl| ku-kuSThalam / kutsita sthl| zami-zamiSThalam / zamI vRkSoM kA sthl| pari-pariSThalam / sarvata: prasRta sthl| siddhi-(1) viSThalam / yahAM vi aura sthala zabdoM kA kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAdi-tatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se iNanta vi-upasarga se paravartI sthala' zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se thakAra ko Tavarga ThakArAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-kuSThalam, pariSThalam / (2) shmisstthlm| yahAM zamI aura sthala zabdoM kA SaSThI (2 / 2 / 8) se SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'DyApoH saMjJAchandasorbahulam (6 / 3 / 61) se zamI' zabda ko saMjJAviSaya meM hrasva hotA hai| sUtrapATha meM zamI' zabda ko hrasva isaliye par3hA hai ki jahAM 'zamI' zabda ko hrasva ho vahIM mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai, anyatra nhiiN| bahulavacana se dIrghAnta meM Satva nahIM hotA hai| mUrdhanyAdezaH(43) ambAmbagobhUmisavyApadvitrikuzekuzaGkvagumaJji puJjiparamebarhirdivyagnibhyaH sthaH / 67 / pa0vi0-ambA-Amba-go-bhUmi-savya-apa-dvi-tri-ku-zaku- agumaJji-puJji-parame-barhi:-divi-agnibhya: 5 / 3 stha: 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)| sa0-ambazca Ambazca gauzca bhUmizca savyazca apazca dvizca trizca kuzca zekuzca zakuzca aGguzca maJjizca pujizca paramezca
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 675 barhizca divizca agnizca te amba0 agnayaH, tebhyaH - amba0 agnibhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanya iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm ambA0 agnibhyaH stho'padAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / arthaH-saMhitAyAM viSaye'mbAmbagobhUmisavyApadvitrikuzeGkuGkumaJjipuJjiparamebarhirdivyagnibhya iNantebhyo vikuzamiparibhyaH parasya stha ityetasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udAharaNampUrvapadam uttarapadam zabdarUpam bhASArtha: stha: (1) ambA (2) AmbaH (3) gau: (4) bhUmi: (5) savya: (6) apa: (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) zakuH dviH triH kuH zekuH (12) aGaguH (13) maJji: (14) puJji: (15) parame (16) barhiH (17) divi (18) agniH 11 11 32 71 11 11 "" 11 11 = "1 11 11 11 11 3 ambaSThaH AmbaSThaH goSThaH bhUmiSThaH savyeSThaH apaSThaH dviSThaH triSThaH kuSThaH zekuSThaH zaGkuSTha: aGguSThaH maJjiSThaH puJjiSThaH parameSThaH barhiSThaH diviSThaH agniSThaH mahAvata / lAhaura aura usake Asa-pAsa kA pradeza / gozAlA / bhUmi para rahanevAlA / ratha para bAMI ora baiThanevAlA sArathi / dUra rahanevAlA / do para Azrita / tIna para Azrita / pAparoga (koddh')| samartha para Azrita / khUMTe para rahanevAlA (pazu) / aMgUThA / majITha / rAzi para avasthita / paramadhAma meM avasthita (Izvara) / yajJa meM baiThanevAlA / dyuloka meM avsthit| agni devatA para Azrita /
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________________ 676 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (amba0agnibhyaH) amba, Amba, go, bhUmi, savya, apa, dvi, tri, ku, zeka, zaka, agu, maji, pujji, parame, barhiH, divi, agni ina zabdoM se paravartI (sthaH) stha: isa zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) ambaSThaH / yahAM amba subanta upapada 'ThA gatinivRttau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se supi stha:' (3 / 1 / 4) se 'ka' pratyaya hai| 'Ato lopa iTi ca (6 / 4 / 64) se dhAtu ke AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se amba se paravartI 'stha:' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se thakAra ko Tavarga ThakAra Adeza hai| aise hI-AmbaSThaH aadi| (2) goSThaH / yahAM go-upapada sthA' dhAtu se vA0- 'ghanarthe kavidhAnam (3 / 3 / 58) se 'ka' pratyaya hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai|| (3) savyeSThaH / yahAM savya-upapada 'sthA' dhAtu se 'supi sthaH' (3 / 2 / 4) se 'ka' pratyaya hai| haladantAt saptamyA: saMjJAyAm (6 // 317) se saptamI kA aluk hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai| aise hI-parameSThaH, diviSThaH, agniSThaH / mUrdhanyAdezaH (44) suSAmAdiSu c|68| pa0vi0-suSAmA-AdiSu 7 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-suSAmA AdiryeSAM te suSAmAdaya:, teSu-suSAmAdiSu (bhuvriihi:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM suSAmAdiSu cApadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye suSAmAdiSu zabdeSu cA'padAntasya sakArasya mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-zobhanaM sAma yasya sa suSAmA brAhmaNa: / dussssaamaa| niSSAmA, ityaadikm| suSAmA / duSSAmA / niSSAmA / niSSedhaH / duSSedha: / suSandhi / duSandhi / niSandhi / sussttu| dusstthu| gauriSaktha: saMjJAyAm / pratiSNikA / jalASAham / naussevnnm| dudubhissevnnm| iti suSAmAdayaH / / avihitalakSaNo mUrdhanya: suSAmAdiSu draSTavyaH / /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 677 AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (suSAmAdiSu) suSAmA Adi zabdoM meM (ca) bhI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-suSAmA braahmnnH| sAmaveda ke uttama-gAna kA jJAtA braahmnn| dussssaamaa| sAmaveda kA nikRSTa gAna krnevaalaa| nissssaamaa| sAmagAna se anabhijJa, ityaadi| siddhi-sussaamaa| yahAM su aura sAman zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe' (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isa sUtra se 'su' zabda se sAman' zabda ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| dur-pUrvapada meN-dussssaamaa| yahAM kharavasAnayorvisarjanIyaH' (8/3/15) se repha ko visarjanIya Adeza, vA zari' (8 / 3 / 15) se ise sakArAdeza aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se ise pakArAdeza hai| nir-pUrvapada meN-nissssaamaa| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (45) eti sNjnyaayaamgaat|66 / pa0vi0-eti 71 saMjJAyAm 71 agAt 5 / 1 / sa0-na ga iti aga:, tasmAt-agAt (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNakoriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM cA'gAd iNkorapadAntasya sa eti mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM ca viSaye gakAravarjitAd iNkoruttarasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, ekAre parato mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-haraya: senA yasya sa:-hariSeNa: / vAriSeNa: / jAnuSeNaH / AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (saMjJAyAm) saMjJA-viSaya meM (agAt) gakAra se bhinna (iNko:) iN aura kavarga se paravartI zabda se (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (eti) ekAra pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-hariSeNa: / hari-vAnaroM kI senaavaalaa| vaarissennH| jl-senaavaalaa| jaanussennii| ghuTane ke bala calanevAlI senaavaalaa| ye saMjJAvizeSa haiN| siddhi-hariSeNa: / yahAM hari aura senA zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isa sUtra se gakAra se bhinna kavarga evaM iNanta hari' zabda se paravartI tathA ekAraparaka senA' zabda ke sakAra ko saMjJAviSaya meM mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'gostriyorupasarjanasya' (1 / 2 / 48) se upasarjana senA' zabda ko hrasvAdeza hotA hai| aise hI-vAriSeNa, jaanussennii|
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________________ 678 mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (46) nakSatrAd vA / 100 / pa0vi0 - nakSatrAt 5 / 1 vA avyayapadam / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNkoH, eti, saMjJAyAm, agAditi caanuvrtte| anvayaH - saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM cA'gAd iNkornakSatrAdapadAntasya sa aiti mUrdhanyaH / pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM ca viSaye gakAravarjitAd iNkornakSatravAcinaH zabdAt parasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, ekAre parato vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0 - rohiNISeNa:, rohiNIsenaH / bharaNISeNaH, bharaNIsenaH / AryabhASAH artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (saMjJAyAm ) saMjJA - viSaya meM ( agAt) gakAra se bhinna ( iNkoH) iNanta aura kavargAnta (nakSatrAt ) nakSatravAcI zabda se uttaravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (eti) ekAra pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se ( mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - rohiNISeNa:, rohiNIsena: / bharaNISeNaH, bharaNIsena: / ye saMjJAvizeSa haiM / siddhi-rohiNISeNa: / yahAM rohiNI aura senA zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe ( 2/2/24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai - rohiNIva senA yasya sa rohiNISeNa: / isa sUtra se iNanta nakSatravAcI 'rohiNI' zabda se uttaravartI senA zabda ke ekAraparaka sakAra ke sthAna meM saMjJAviSaya meM mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai- rohiNIsena: / aise hI- bharaNISeNaH, bharaNIsenaH / / vizeSaH 'eti saMjJAyAmagAt' aura 'nakSatrAd vA' ye donoM kAzikAvRtti meM 'suSAmAdiSu ca' (8 / 3 / 98 ) kI vRtti meM suSAmAdigaNa meM gaNasUtra ke rUpa meM paThita haiN| aSTAdhyAyI sUtrapATha meM inakA sUtra ke rUpa meM pATha milatA hai| ataH inakA tadanurUpa hI pravacana kiyA gayA hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (47) hasvAttAdau taddhite / 101 / pa0vi0 - hrasvAt 5 / 1 tAdau 7 / 1 taddhite 7 / 1 / sa0-takAra Adiryasya sa tAdi:, tasmin - tAdau (bahuvrIhi: ) /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM hrasvAd iNa: sastAdau taddhite mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye hrasvAd iNaH parasya sakArasya sthAne, takArAdau taddhite parato mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / tarap tamap-taya-tal-tas-tyappratyayAH prayojayanti / udAharaNam zabda: pratyayaH sarpis tarap yajus sarpis yajus catus sarpis "" 11 yajus sarpis " tayap tva yajus sarpis tal " "" tas zabdarUpam sarpiSTaram 11 yajuSTaram sarpiSTamam yajuSTamam catuSTayam sarpiSTvam ghRtatA / yajurbhAva / ghRta se 1 yajuH se 1 abhivyakta honevAlA / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (hrasvAt ) hrasva (iNaH) iN varNa se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (tAdau ) takArAdi (taddhite) taddhita-saMjJaka pratyaya pare hone para ( mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| tarap tamap, taya, talu, tas, tyap pratyaya pare hone para mUrdhanya Adeza karanA prayojana hai| yajuSTvam sarpiSTA yajuSTaH yajus Avis tyap AviSTya: yajuSTA sarpiSTa: bhASArtha: donoM meM atizAyI sarpi (ghRta ) | donoM meM atizAyI yajuHpATha / bahutoM meM atizAyI sarpi (ghRta ) / bahutoM meM atizAyI yajuH pATha / cAra prakAra kA / sarpibhAva ( ghRtapana ) / yajurbhAva (yaju: pana) / 676 udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) sarpiSTaram / yahAM sarpis' zabda se 'dvivacanavibhajyopapade tarabIyasunauM (513157) se 'tarap' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se hrasva iN varNa (i) se paravartI 'sarpis' zabda ke sakAra ko takArAdi taddhita 'tarap' pratyaya pare hone para mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'yajus' zabda se- yajuSTaram /
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________________ 680 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 'apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH' (8 / 3 / 55) se vihita apadAnta ke adhikAra meM yahAM padAnta sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (2) sarpiSTamam / yahAM sarpis' zabda se 'atizAyane tamabiSThanau' (5 / 3 / 55) se 'tamap' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| yajus' zabda se-yjussttmm|| (3) catuSTayam / yahAM catus' zabda se saMkhyAyA avayave tayap (5 / 2 / 42) se 'tayap' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) sarpiSTvam / yahAM sarpis' zabda se tasya bhAvastvatalau' (5 / 1 / 119) se tva' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| yajus' zabda se-yajuSTvam / (5) srpissttaa| yahAM sarpis' zabda se pUrvavat tal' pratyaya hai| 'talantaH' (liGgAnuzAsana 1 / 17) se tal pratyayAnta zabda strIliGga hote haiN| ata: 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se strIliGga meM TAp' pratyaya hai| yajus' zabda se-yjussttaa| (6) sarpiSTa: / yahAM sarpis' zabda se 'apAdAne cAhIyaruho:' (5 / 4 / 45) se tasi' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| yajus' zabda se-yajuSTaH / / (7) AviSTyaH / yahAM 'Avis' zabda se 'avyayAt tya' (5 / 1104) sUtra para paThita 'Avisazchandasi' isa vArtika se tyap' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| mUrdhanyAdeza: (48) nisstptaavnaasevne|102| pa0vi0-nisa: 61 tapatau 71 anAsevane 7 / 1 / sa0-Asevanam=puna: puna: karaNam / na Asevanamiti anAsevanam, tasmin-anAsevane (nnyttpuruss:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, mUrdhanya iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM nisa: so'nAsevane tapatau mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye nisa: sakArasya sthAne'nAsevane'rthe tapatau parato mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-niSTapati suvarNaM suvrnnkaarH| sakRdagniM sparzayatItyarthaH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (nisa:) nis isake (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (anAsevane) bAra-bAra na tapAne artha meM (tapatau) tapa dhAtu ke pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| __ udA0-(tapa) niSTapati suvarNa suvarNakAraH / sunAra eka bAra suvarNa ko agnisparza detA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 681 siddhi-nissttpti| yahAM nis-upasargapUrvaka tapa santA' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se anAsevana-arthaka tapa' dhAtu ke pare hone para nis' ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hai| vizeSa: 'apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH' (8 / 3 / 55) se vihita apadAnta ke adhikAra meM yahAM padAnta sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| mUrdhanyAdezaH (46) yussmtttttkssuHssvntHpaadm|103| pa0vi0-yuSmat-tat-tatakSuHSu 7 / 3 anta:pAdam avyypdm| sa0-yuSmacca tacca tatakSuzca te yuSmattattatakSuSaH, teSu-yuSmattattatakSuHSu (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / pAdasya anta iti ant:paadm| 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (2 / 1 / 6) ityanena vibhktyrthe'vyyiibhaavsmaas:| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, mUrdhanya:, iNa itynuvrtte| hrasvAttAdau taddhite' (8 / 3 / 99) ityasmAt 'tAdau' iti caanuvrtniiym| __ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNa: sastAdiSu yuSmattattatakSuHSu mUrdhanya:, ant:paadm| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa: parasya sakArasya sthAne, takArAdiSu yuSmat tattatakSuHSu parato mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati, sa cet sakAro'nta:pAdaM bhvti| udA0-yuSmadAdezA:-tvam, tvAm, te, tv| (tvam) agniSTvaM nAmAsIt / (tvA) agniSTvA vardhayAmasi / (ta) agniSTe vizvamAnaya / (tava) apsvagne sadhiSTava (R08|43|9)| (tat) agniSTa dvizvamApRNAti (R0 10 / 2 / 4) / (tatakSuH) dyAvApRthivI niSTatakSuH (R0 10 / 31 / 7) / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iN se paravartI (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (tAdiSu) takArAdi (yuSmattattatakSuHSu) yuSmat, tat, tatakSuH ye zabda pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai (anta:pAdam) yadi vaha sakAra mantra kecaraNa ke madhya meM ho|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0 - yuSmad- Adeza- tvam, tvAm, te, tava / (tvam) agniSTvaM nAmAsIt / tU agni nAmaka thA / (vA) agniSTvA vardhayAmasi / tujha agni ko hama bar3hAte haiM / (ti) agniSTe vizvamAnaya / agni tere liye saba sukha pahuMcAtA hai| (tava) apsvagne sadhiSTava (R08|43|9) / sadhi: + tava = tere sAtha / (tat) agniSTadvizvamApRNAti (R0 10 / 2 / 4) / vidvAn agni usa samasta vrata ko pUrA karatA hai / ( tatakSuH) dyAvApRthivI niSTatakSuH (R0 10 / 31 / 7) / vaha kauna-sA vana vA vRkSa hai jisase dyuloka pRthivIloka ko banAyA gayA hai| 682 siddhi-agniSTvaM nAmAsIt Adi prayogoM meM yuSmad- Adeza tva, tvA, te, tava aura tat tathA tatakSuH zabda pare hone para iN se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza spaSTa hai / 'STunA STuH' (8/4/49) se takAra ko Tavarga TakArAdeza hai| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH pa0vi0-yajuSi 7 / 1 ekeSAm 6 / 3 / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, saH, mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, tAdau yuSmattattatakSuH Su iti cAnuvartate / (50) yajuSyekeSAm // 104 | anvayaH-saMhitAyAm yajuSi ca iNaH sastAdiSu yuSmattattatakSuHSu ekeSAM mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM yajuSi ca viSaye iNaH parasya sakArasya sthAne, takArAdiSu yuSmattattatakSuHSu parata ekeSAmAcAryANAM matena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-yuSmadAdezAH- (tvam ) arcibhiSTvam (yaju0 12 / 32 ) / arcibhistvm| (ta) agniSTe'gram, agniste'gram ( tai0saM0 3 / 5 / 6 / 2) / (tat) agniSTat ( tai0 saM0 1 / 1 / 14 / 5 ) | agnistat ( tai0saM0 3 / 2 / 5 / 4) / ( tatakSuH ) arcibhiSTatakSuH / arcibhistatakSuH / AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (yajuSi ) yajurveda viSaya meM (iNa:) iN varNa se paravartI (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (tAdiSu) takArAdi (yuSmattattatakSuHSu) yuSmat, tat, tatakSuH ina zabdoM ke pare hone para (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0- yuSmad-Adeza- (tvam) arcibhiSTvam (yaju0 12 / 32 ) / arcibhistvam / tU kiraNoM ke dvArA / (ti) agniSTe'gram, agniste'gram ( tai0saM0 3 / 5 / 6 / 2 ) / agni tere Age hai| (tat) agniSTat ( tai0saM0 111114 14 ) | agnistat ( tai0saM0 3 / 2 / 5 / 4) /
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________________ 653 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH agni, vh| (tatakSuH) arcibhiSTatakSuH / arcibhistatakSuH / unhoMne kiraNoM ke dvArA sUkSma kiyA (chiilaa)| siddhi-arcibhiSTvam, arcibhistvam ityAdi padoM meM iNa varNa se paravartI sakAra ko pANini muni ke mata meM mUrdhanya Adeza hai aura anya AcAryoM ke mata meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai| mUrdhanyAdezavikalpa: (51) stutstomyoshchndsi|105| pa0vi0-stuta-stomayoH 6 / 2 chandasi 71 / sa0-stutaM ca stomazca tau stutastomau, tayo:-stutastomayo: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanyaH, iNa:, ekeSAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca iNa: stutastomayorapadAntasya sa ekeSAM muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye iNa: parayo: stutastomayorapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, ekeSAmAcAryANAM matena mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udA0-yuSmadAdezA:- (stutam) tribhiSTutasya, tribhistutasya (mai0saM0 1 / 3 39) / nRbhiSTutasya, nRbhistutasya / (stoma:) goSTomaM SoDazinam (dra0-tai0saM0 7 / 4 / 11 / 1), gostomaM SoDazinam (tu-Aozrau0 9 / 5 / 9) / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) veda viSaya meM (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (stutastomayo:) stuta, stoma ina zabdoM ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (ekeSAm) kucha eka acAryoM ke mata meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-yuSmad-Adeza-(stutam) tribhiSTutasya, tribhistutasya (mai0saM0 1 / 3 / 39) / tIna puruSoM ke dvArA stuti kiye gaye kaa| nRbhiSTutasya, nRbhistutasya / naroM ke dvArA stuti kiye gaye kaa| (stoma:) goSTomaM SoDazinam (dra0-tai0saM0 7 / 4 / 11 / 1), gostomaM SoDazinam (tu0-Aozrau0 9 / 5 / 9) / gostomam gauoM ke samUha ko| siddhi-tribhiSTutasya, tribhistutasya Adi prayogoM meM iNa se paravartI sakAra ko pANini muni ke mata meM mUrdhanya Adeza hai aura anya AcAryoM ke mata meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai|
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________________ 654 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam mUrdhanyAdezavikalpaH (52) puurvpdaat|106 / vi0-pUrvapadAt 5 / 1 / sa0-pUrvaM ca tat padaM ceti pUrvapadam, tasmAt-pUrvapadAt (krmdhaaryttpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, ekeSAm, chandasIti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca pUrvapadAd iNo'padAntasya sa ekeSAM muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye pUrvapadasthAdiNa: parasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, ekeSAmAcAryANAM matena mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-dviSandhiH, dvisndhiH| triSandhiH (mai0saM0 3 / 8 / 2) / trisandhi: / madhuSThAlam (mai0saM0 1 / 11 / 7) mdhusthaalm| madhuSThAnam, madhusthAnam / dviSAhasraM cinvIta (tai0saM0 5 / 6 / 8 / 2) dvisAhasraM cinviit| ___ AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) veda viSaya meM (pUrvapadAt) pUrvapada meM avasthita (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (ekeSAm) kucha eka acAryoM ke mata meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-dviSandhiH, dvisndhiH| do janoM kI sandhi (mel)| triSandhiH (mai0saM0 3 / 8 / 2) / trisandhiH / tIna janoM kI sandhi / madhuSThAlam (mai0sN01|11|7) madhusthAlam / miThAI kA thaal| madhuSThAnam, mdhusthaanm| miSTAnna bhnnddaar| dviSAhasraM cinvIta (tai0saM0 5 / 6 / 8 / 2) dvisAhasraM cinvIta / do sahasra kArSApaNoM meM honevAle kArya kA cayana kre| ___ siddhi-(1) dviSandhiH, dvisandhi: Adi padoM meM pUrvapada meM vidyamAna iN varNa se paravartI sakAra ko pANini muni ke mata meM mUrdhanya Adeza hai, anya AcAryoM ke mata meM mUrdhanya Adeza nahIM hai| (2) dvissaahsrm| dvayoH sahasrayorbhavaM dvisAhasram / yahAM tatra bhava:' (4 / 3 / 53) se bhava-artha meM 'aN' pratyaya hai aura taddhitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca' (2 / 1 / 51) se taddhitArtha meM dvigutatpuruSa samAsa hai| saMkhyAyA: saMvatsarasaMkhyasya ca (7 / 3 / 15) se uttarapada ko vRddhi hotI hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai|
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________________ 685 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH mUrdhanyAdezaH __ (53) suJaH / 107 / vi0-suja: 6 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, chandasi, pUrvapadAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca pUrvapadAd iNo'padAntasya sutra: so muurdhnyH| ___artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye pUrvapadasthAdiNa: parasya suJo'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-(suJ) abhI Su Na: sakhInAm (R0 4 / 31 // 3) / Urdhva U Su Na Utaye (R0 1 / 36 / 13) / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) veda viSaya meM (pUrvapadAt) pUrvapada meM avasthita (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (suJaH) suJ zabda ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(su) abhI Su Na: sakhInAm (R0 4 / 31 / 3) / indra hamAre mitroM kA pratyakSata: uttama rakSaka hai| Urdhva U Su Na Utaye (R0 1 36 // 13) / agni hamArI rakSA ke liye Urdhva dizA meM avasthita hai| siddhi-abhI Su Na: sakhInAm / yahAM 'abhi' zabda ke iNa varNa se paravartI 'su' nipAta ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| ika: suji' (6 / 3 / 134) se 'abhi' ke ikAra ko dIrgha aura 'nazca dhAtusthoruSubhya:' (8 / 4 / 27) se 'na:' ko Natva hotA hai| aise hI-Urdhva U Su Na Utaye (u su n:)| mUrdhanyAdezaH (54) snoternH|108| pa0vi0-sanote: 6 / 1 ana: 6 / 1 / sa0-avidyamAno nakAro yasya sa:-an, tasya-ana: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, chandasi, pUrvapadAditi caanuvrtte|
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________________ 656 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca pUrvapadAdiNo'na: sanoterapadAntasya so muurdhnyH| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye pUrvapadasthAdiNa: parasyA'nakArAntasya sanoterapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-(sanoti:) goSA: (R0 9 / 2 / 10) / tRSAH (R0 9 / 2 / 10) / AryabhASAartha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) veda viSaya meM (pUrvapadAt) pUrvapada meM avasthita (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (ana:) anakArAnta (sanote:) san dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(sanoti:) goSA: (R0 9 / 2 / 10) / godAna karanevAlA pavamAna som| nRSA: (R0 9 / 2 / 10) / naradAna karanevAlA pavamAna som| siddhi-gossaaH| yahAM go-upapada 'SaNa dAne (ta070) dhAtu se janasanakhanakramagamo viT' (3 / 2 / 67) se viT' pratyaya hai| 'viT' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| viDvanoranunAsikasyAt' (6 / 4 / 41) se san' dhAtu ke nakAra ko AkArAdeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se pUrvapada 'go' zabda ke iN (o) varNa se paravartI anakArAnta san' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| nR-upapada meM-nRSAH / mUrdhanyAdezaH (55) sahe: pRtanAbhyAM c|106 / pa0vi0-sahe: 61 pRtanA-RtAbhyAm 5 / 2 ca avyypdm| sa0-putanA ca RtaM ca te pRtanAte, tAbhyAm-pRtanAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanyaH, chandasi, pUrvapadAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye pUrvapadAbhyAM pRtanArtAbhyAM ca saherapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye pUrvapadAbhyAM pRtanArtAbhyAM parasya ca saherapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo bhvti| udA0-(pRtanA) pRtanASAham (6 1722) / (Rtam) RtASAham /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 687 AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (chandasi ) veda viSaya meM (pUrvapadAbhyAm) pUrvapada rUpa (pRtanArtAbhyAm) pRtanA, Rta ina zabdoM se paravartI (saheH) saha dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (pRtanA) pRtanASAham ( 6 / 72 / 2 ) / pRtanA=senA ko sahana karanevAle bala ko / (Rta) RtASAham / satya vyavahAra ko sahana karanevAle rAjA ko / siddhi-pRtnaassaahm| yahAM pRtanA - upapada 'Saha marSaNe' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'chandasi saha:' (3 / 2 / 63) se 'Nvi' pratyaya hai| 'Nvi' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| 'ata upadhAyA:' (7 / 2 / 116 ) se upadhAvRddhi hai| isa sUtra se pRtanA- pUrvapada se paravartI dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai / Rta- pUrvapada meM RtASAham / 'anyeSAmapi dRzyateM (6 / 3 / 137) se pUrvapada ko dIrgha hotA hai| 'saha' mUrdhanyAdezaH (56) na raparasRpisRjispRzispRhisavanAdInAm / 110 / pa0vi0 - na avyayapadam rapara- sRpi- sRji - spRzi - spRhi-savanAdInAm 6 / 3 / sa0-ra: paro yasmAt sa raparaH / savanamAdiryeSAM te savanAdayaH / raparazca sRpizca sRjizca spRzizca spRhizca savanAdayazca te raparasRpisRjispRzispRhisavanAdaya:, teSAm-raparasRpisRjispRzispRhisavanAdInAm (bahuvrIhigarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNo raparasRpisRjispRzispRhisavanAdInAmapadAntasya so mUrdhanyaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa uttarasya rephaparasya sakArasya raparasRpisRjispRzispRhisavanAdInAM cA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne mUrdhanyAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam zabda: (1) raparaH zabdarUpam vistraMsikAyA: kANDAbhyAM juhoti (mai0saM0 2 / 6 / 1) / visrabdhaH kathayati / bhASArtha: vissraMsikA ke kANDoM se havana karatA hai| vaha vizvAsapUrvaka kahatA hai|
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________________ 655 zabda: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam zabdarUpam bhASArtha: (2) sRpiH | purA krUrasya visRpH| krUra ke visarpaNa se puurv| (yaju0 1 / 28) / (3) sRjiH vAco visrjnaat| vANI ke visarjana se| (4) spRziH divispRzam dhuloka meM sparza karanevAle ko| (R0 1 / 142 / 8) (5) spRhiH / nispRhaM kthyti| niSkAmabhAva se kahatA hai| (6) savanAdayaH | savane svne| pratyeka sadana meN| sUte suute| pratyeka prasava meN| sAme saame| pratyeka sAma meN| savane svne| sUte sUte / some some| savanamukhe svnmukhe| kiMsyatIti kiMsaMkiMsam / anusavanamanusavanam / gosaniMgosanim / ashvsnimshvsnim| kvacidevaM gaNapATha:-savane svne| anusvne'nusvne| saMjJAyAM bRhaspatisavaH / zakunisavanam / some some| sUte sUte / saMvatsare sNvtsre| kiMsaMkiMsam / bisaMbisam / musalaMmusalam / gosanimazvasanim / savanAdiH / / (kaashikaa)| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNa varNa se uttara (rapara0) repha jisase pare hai usa sakAra ke sthAna meM tathA sRpi, sRji, spRzi, spRhi aura savanAdigaNa meM paThita zabdoM ke (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| (1) visrNsikaa| yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka saMsnu adha:patane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se saMjJAyAm (3 / 3 / 109) se 'vul' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM ajAdyataSTApa' (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya aura pratyayasthAtkAta0' (7 / 3 / 44) se ikArAdeza hai| isa sUtra se vi' ke iN' varNa se paravartI rephaparaka 'saMsikA' ke apadAnta (padAdi) sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| (2) visrabdhaH / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka sambhu vizvAse' (bhvA0A0) se 'niSThA (3 / 2 / 102) se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kDiti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika kA lopa, 'jhaSastathodho'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra, 'jhalAM jaz
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________________ 6 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH jhazi' (8 / 4 / 53) se bhakAra ko jaz bakAra Adeza hai| 'yasya vibhASA' (7 / 2 / 15) se iDAgama kA pratiSedha hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (3) visRpaH / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka sRptR gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se sRpitRdo: kasun' (3 / 4 / 17) se 'kasun' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (4) visarjanam / yahAM vi-upasargapUrvaka sRja visarge (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM lyuT' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (5) divispRzam / yahAM 'spRza saMsparze (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'spRzo'nudake kvin (3 / 2 / 58) se 'kvin' pratyaya hai| kvin' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| spRsh+am-spRshm| 'divispRzam' yahAM 'tatpuruSe kRti bahulam' (6 / 3 / 12) se saptamI-vibhakti kA aluk hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (6) nispRham / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'spRha IpsAyAm (cu0pa0) dhAtu se prathama 'satyApapAza0' (3 / 1 / 25) se caurAdika Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt 'Nijanta spRhi dhAtu se erac' (3 / 3 / 56) se 'ac' pratyaya aura NeraniTi' (6 / 4 / 51) se Nic' kA lopa hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (7) savane savane / yahAM putra abhiSave (svAu0) dhAtu se lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| saptamI vibhakti meM-savane / 'nityavIpsayo:' (8 / 1 / 4). se vIpsA artha meM dvitva hokara-savane savane / sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| (8) sUte sUte / yahAM SUG prANigarbhavimocane (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat saptamI vibhakti aura vIpsA artha meM dvivacana hai|| (9) some some| yahAM putra abhiSaveM' (svA0u0) dhAtu se 'artistusunIbhyo man (uNA0 1 / 140) se 'man' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat saptamI vibhakti aura vIpsA artha meM dvivacana hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (57) saatpdaadyoH|111| pa0vi0-sAt-padAdyo: 6 / 2 / sa0-padasyAdiriti padAdi: / sAcca padAdizca tau sAtpadAdI, tayo:sAtpadAdyo: (SaSThIgarbhita itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, na iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNa: sAtpadAdyo: so mUrdhanyo n|
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________________ 660 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam artha:-saMhitAyAm viSaye iNa: parasya sAd ityetasya padAdezca sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo na bhvti| __ udA0-(sAt) agnisAt, dadhisAt, mdhusaat| (padAdi:) dadhi siJcati / madhu sinycti| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) saMhitA viSaya meM (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (sAtpadAdyo:) sAt aura pada ke Adima sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| __ udA0-(sAta) agnisAd bhavati zastram / zastra agnirUpa hotA hai| dadhisAt / ddhiruup| madhusAt / mdhuruup| (padAdi) dadhi siJcati / vaha odana Adi meM dadhi (dahI) ko sIMcatA hai| madhu siJcati / vaha auSadha Adi meM madhu (zahada) ko sIMcatA hai|| siddhi-(1) agnisAt / yahAM 'agni' zabda se vibhASA sAti kAtsyeM (5 / 4 / 52) se sAti' pratyaya hai| AdezapratyayayoH' (8 / 3 / 59) se pratyayalakSaNa mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hIdadhisAta, mdhusaat| (2) dadhi siJcati / yahAM Sica kSaraNe' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| 'ze mucAdInAm (7 / 1 / 59) se 'num' Agama hotA hai| 'dhAtvAde: SaH saH' (6 / 1 / 63) se dhAtu ke Adima SakAra ko sakArAdeza hai| ata: AdezapratyayayoH' (5 / 4 / 59) se sakAra ko AdezalakSaNa mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hI-madhu siJcati / mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (58) sico yngi|112| pa0vi0-sica: 61 yaGi 7 / 1 / / anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNa: sico'padAntasya so yaGi mUrdhanyo n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa: parasya sico'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, yaGi parato mUrdhanyAdezo na bhavati / udA0-(sic) sa prisesicyte| so'bhisesicyte| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iN varNa se paravartI (sica:) sic dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (yaGi) yaG pratyaya pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 661 udA0- (sic ) sa parisesicyate / vaha puna: - punaH paritaH sIMcatA hai / so'bhisesicyate / vaha puna: puna: abhitaH sIMcatA hai| siddhi-prisesicyte| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka Sica kSaraNe' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtorekAco halAde: kriyAsamabhihAre yaG ( 3 | 1/22 ) se paunaHpunya artha meM 'yaG' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaGo:' (6 11 19 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva aura 'guNo yaGluko:' (7 / 4 / 82) se abhyAsa ko guNa hotA hai| pari-upasarga se paravartI 'sic' dhAtu ke sakAra ko 'upasargAt sunoti0' (8 | 3 |65) se mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA, ataH isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| abhi-upasargapUrvaka se - abhisesicyate / 'sesicyate' pada meM 'AdezapratyayayoH' ( 813159) se AdezalakSaNa mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA / isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha hotA hai| mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (59) sedhatergatau / 113 / pa0vi0 - sedhate : 6 / 1 gatau 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm iNo gatau sedhaterapadAntasya so yaGi mUrdhanyo na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNaH parasya gatyarthe vartamAnasya sedhaterapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo na bhavati / udA0 - sa parisedhayati gAH / so'bhisedhayati gAH / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNa:) iN varNa se paravartI ( gatau) gati - artha meM vidyamAna (sedhateH ) sidhU dhAtu ke ( apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-sa parisedhayati gA: / vaha gauoM ko paritaH calAtA hai, ghumAtA hai| so'bhisedhayati gA: / vaha gauoM ko abhitaH calAtA hai| siddhi-prisedhyti| yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka 'Sidhu gatyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se prathama hetumati ca' (3 / 1 / 26 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta sedhi' dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'pari' ke iN varNa se paravartI sedhati' dhAtu ke apadAnta (padAdi) sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI abhi-upasarga meM- abhisedhayati / vizeSaH yahAM gatyarthaka sedhati dhAtu ke kathana se 'SidhU zAstre mAGgalye ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ 662 nipAtanam - pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (60) pratistabdhanistabdhau ca // 114 // pa0vi0-pratistabdha-nistabdhau 1 / 2 ca avyayapadam / sa0-pratistabdhazca nistabdhazca tau pratistabdhanistabdhau (itaretara yogadvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - pratistabdhanistabdhau ca nipaatnm| arthaH-saMhitAyAM viSaye pratistabdhanistabdhau ityatra mUrdhanyAbhAvo nipaatyte| iNaH parasyA'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo na bhavatItyarthaH / udA0 - pratistabdhaH / nistabdhaH / AryabhASA: artha - (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM ( pratistabdhanistabdhau ) pratistabdha aura nistabdha ina zabdoM meM bhI (ca) mUrdhanya Adeza kA abhAva nipAtita hai, arthAt (iNaH) iN varNa se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanyaH) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0 - pratistabdha: / pratibandhita kiyA huA / nistabdha: / nibandhita kiyA huA siddhi-prtistbdhH| yahAM prati-upasargapUrvaka stambhu pratibandheH' (pa0 sautradhAtu0 ) se 'kta' pratyaya hai / 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: kGiti' (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika kA lopa, 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra Adeza aura 'jhalAM jaz jhaziM' 8|4|53) se bhakAra ko jaz bakArAdeza hotA hai / 'stambhe:' ( 813 167) se sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra meM nipAtana kiyA gayA hai| ni-upasarga meM- nistabdha: / mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (61) soDhaH / 115 / vi0- soDhaH 6 | 1 | anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm iNaH soDho'padAntasya so mUrdhanyo na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNaH parasya soDho'padAntasya sakArasya sthAne, mUrdhanyAdezo na bhavati /
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________________ 663 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH udA0-(soDh) parisoDhaH / prisoddhum| parisoDhavyam / atra soDha iti vacanena sahadhAto: sodarUpaM gRhyte| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (soDhaH) saha' dhAtu ke soDh' rUpa ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| . udA0-(soda) parisoDhaH / sarvata: sahana kiyA huaa| parisoDhum / sarvata: sahana karane keliye| parisoDhavyam / sarvata: sahana karanA caahiye| siddhi-(soDh) parisoDhaH / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka Saha marSaNe' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya hai| ho DhaH' (8 / 2 / 31) se hakAra ko DhakAra, 'jhaSastatho?'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra, TunA STuH' 8 / 4 / 41) se dhakAra ko Tavarga DhakAra aura Dho Dho lopa:' (8 / 3 / 13) se pUrvavartI DhakAra kA lopa hotA hai| 'sahivahorodavarNasya' (6 / 3 / 12) se 'saha' ke 'a' varNa ko okAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se pari' ke iNa varNa se paravartI sah' dhAtu ke soda' rUpastha sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| parinivibhya: sevasita0' (8 / 3 / 70) se mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| tumun pratyaya meM-parisoDhum / tavyat pratyaya meM-parisoDhavyam / mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (62) stambhusivusahAM cngi|116 / vi0-stambhu-sivu-sahAm 6 / 3 caGi 7 / 1 / sa0-stambhuzca sivuzca sah ca te stambhusivusahaH, teSAm-stambhusivusahAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, na iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNa: stambhusivusahAmapadAntasya sazcaDi mUrdhanyo n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa: pareSAM stambhusivusahAM dhAtUnAmapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, caDi parato mUrdhanyAdezo na bhvti| udA0-(stambhu) sa prytstmbht| so'bhytstmbht| (sivu) sa paryasISivat / sa nyasISivat / (saha) sa paryasISahat / sa vyasISahat /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (iNa:) iN varNa se paravartI ( stambhusivusahAm) stambhu, sivu, saha ina dhAtuoM ( apadAntasya ) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (caGi) caG pratyaya pare hone para (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| 664 udA0- . ( stambhu) sa paryatastambhat / usane sarvataH pratibandhita kraayaa| so'bhytstmbht| usane abhitaH pratibandhita kraayaa| (sivu ) sa paryasISivat ! usane sarvata: silAI karAI / sa nyasISivat / usane nimnataH silAI karAI / (saha ) sa prysiissht| usane sarvataH marSaNa karAyA / sa vysiissht| usane vizeSataH marSaNa karAyA / marSaNa = titikSA - sukha-du:kha Adi dvandvoM ko sahana karanA / siddhi-(1) paryatastambhat / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka stambhu pratibandhe' (pa0 sautradhAtu) se prathama hetumati ca' (3 11/26 ) se Nic' pratyaya hai / tatpazcAt Nijanta stambha' dhAtu se 'luG' (3 / 21110) se luG' pratyaya hai / 'NizridrusrubhyaH kartari caG-' ( 3 / 1148) se 'cila' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hai| 'caGi' ( 6 11111 ) se dhAtu ko dvirvacana hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'pari' ke iN varNa se paravartI 'stambha' dhAtu ke sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| yahAM 'stambhe' (8 / 3 / 67 ) se mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA / upasarga se uttara abhyAsa ke sakAra ko 'sthAdiSvabhyAsena cAbhyAsasya' ( 813 164 ) se aura 'savAdInAM vADvyavAye'pi ( 813 / 71 ) se aT ke vyavadhAna meM bhI mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| 'Adezapratyayayo:' ( 813159) se mUrdhanya hotA hI hai| abhi-upasargapUrvaka meM- abhyatastambhat / (2) paryasISivat / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka Sivu tantusantAne' (di0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat Nic' pratyaya aura tatpazcAt 'luG' pratyaya hai| yahAM parinivibhyaH sevasita0' ( 813/70) se mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| 'Nic' pratyaya pare hone para 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7/3/86) se dhAtu ko laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hokara 'Nau casyupadhAyA hasva:' ( 7/4 11 ) se hrasvAdeza hotA hai| zeSa kArya pUrvavat hai / ni-upasarga meM - nyasISivat / (3) paryasISahat / yahAM pari-upasargapUrvaka 'vaha marSaNe (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat Nic' pratyaya aura tatpazcAt 'luG' pratyaya hai| yahAM parinivibhyaH sevasita0' ( 813/70) se mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| 'savallaghuni caGpare'glope (7 / 4 / 93) se sanvadbhAva hokara 'sanyataH' (7/4 179) se 'saha' dhAtu ke abhyAsa ko ikArAdeza aura use 'dIrgho laghoH' (7/4/94) se dIrgha hotA hai / vi-upasarga meM - vyasISahat /
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________________ 665 aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (63) sunoteH sysnoH|117| vi0-sunote: 6 / 1 sya-sano: 7 / 2 / sa0-syazca sa~zca tau syasanau, tayo:-syasano: (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNa:, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNa: sunoterapadAntasya sa: syasanomUrdhanyo n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa: parasya sunoterdhAtorapadAntasya sakArasya sthAne, syasano: parato mUrdhanyAdezo na bhvti| udA0- (sunoti:) sy:-so'bhisossyti| sa parisoSyati (luTa) / so'bhyasoSyat sa paryasoSyat (luG) / sav-abhisusUH / AryabhASAartha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNa varNa se paravartI (sunote:) suj dhAtu (apadAntasya) apadAnta (sa:) sakAra ke sthAna meM (syasano:) sya aura san pratyaya pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(sutra) sya-so'bhisoSyati / vaha nicor3akara rasa nikaalegaa| sa parisoSyati / vaha sarvataH nicor3akara rasa nikAlegA (lutt)| so'bhyasoSyat / yadi vaha nicor3akara rasa nikaaltaa| sa paryasoSyat / (lung)| yadi vaha sarvata: nicor3akara rasa nikaaltaa| sava-abhisusUH / nicor3akara rasa nikAlane kA icchuk| _ siddhi-(1) so'bhisoSyati / yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka 'puJ abhiSave' (svA030) dhAtu se lRT zeSe ca' (3 / 3 / 13) se luT' pratyaya hai| 'syatAsI luluTo:' (3 / 1 / 33) se 'sya' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'abhi' ke iNa varNa se paravartI sUJ' dhAtu ke sakAra ko 'sya' pratyaya pare hone para mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| yahAM upasargAt sunotiH' (8 / 3 / 85) se mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| pari-upasarga meM-parisoSyati / luG lakAra meM-abhyasoSyat, paryasoSyatU / (2) abhisusUH / abhi+sU+san / abhi+sU+sa / abhi+suu-suu+s| abhi+suu+suu+ss| abhi+susUSa+kvip / abhisusUSa+0 / abhisuSUs / abhisusUr / abhisusuuH| yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka 'putra abhiSave' (svA0u0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartRkAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 1 / 7) se san' pratyaya hai| sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se dhAtu ko dvivacana hotA hai| tatpazcAt sananta abhisusUSa' dhAtu se kvi ca (3 / 2 / 76) se kvip' pratyaya hai| 'ato lopa:' (6 / 4 / 48) se san' ke akAra kA lopa aura
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________________ 666 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam kvip' kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| 'sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 3 / 66) se rutva karate samaya san' ke SakAra ko asiddha mAnakara rutva aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se avasAnalakSaNa repha ko visarjanIya Adeza hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| vizeSa: 'abhisusUpati' isa sananta pada meM 'stautiNyoreva SaNyabhyAsAt (8 / 3 / 61) ke niyama se mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha siddha hai, ata: 'abhisusUH' yaha kvibanta udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (64) sadeH parasya litti|118 / pa0vi0-sade: 61 parasya 61 liTi 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, sa:, apadAntasya, mUrdhanya:, iNaH, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm iNa: saderapadAntasya parasya so liTi mUrdhanyo n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye iNa uttarasya saderapadAntasya parasya sakArasya sthAne, liTi parato mUrdhanyAdezo na bhavati / udA0-(sad) abhi-abhiSasAda / pari-pariSasAda / ni-niSasAda / vi-visssaad| AryabhASA artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (iNa:) iNa varNa se uttaravartI (sade:) sad dhAtu ke (apadAntasya) apadAnta (parasya) paravartI (sa.) sakAra ke sthAna meM (liTi) liT pratyaya pare hone para (mUrdhanya:) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-(sad) abhi-abhiSasAda / vaha abhitaH gyaa| pari-pariSasAda / vaha sarvataH gyaa| ni-niSasAda / vaha baiTha gyaa| vi-visssaad| vaha khinna huaa| siddhi-abhiSasAda / yahAM abhi-upasargapUrvaka padlU vizaraNagatyavasAdaneSu' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se liT' pratyaya hai| liTi dhAtoranabhyAsasya' (6 / 1 / 8) se sad' dhAtu ko dvivacana hotA hai| isa sUtra se sad' dhAtu ke abhyAsa se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'sthAdiSvabhyAsena cAbhyAsasya' (8 / 3 / 64) ke vacana se abhyAsa ke vyavadhAna meM bhI sadiraprate.' (8 / 3 / 66) se paravartI sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thaa| ata: yaha pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| sad' dhAtu ke pUrvavartI sakAra ko sadiraprate.' (8 / 3 / 66) se mUrdhanya hotA hai kyoMki para-sakAra kA pratiSedha kiyA hai| pari-upasarga meM-pariSasAda / ni-upasarga meM-niSasAda / vi-upasarga meM-viSasAda /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH 667 vizeSa: isa sUtra para 'sado liTi pratiSedhe cAjerupasaGkhyAnam' yaha vArtika pATha hai| kAzikAvRtti meM sUtrapATha meM vArtika kA mizraNa karake 'sadisvaJjyoH parasya liTi yaha sUtrapATha svIkAra kiyA hai| 'sadeH parasya liTi' yaha mahAbhASya- pATha hai / mUrdhanyAdezapratiSedhaH (65) nivyabhibhyo'vyavAye vA chandasi / 116 / pa0vi0-ni-vi-abhibhya: 5 / 3 aDvyavAye 7 / 1 vA avyayapadam, chandasi 7 / 1 / sao - nizca vizva abhizca te nivyabhayaH, tebhya:- nivyabhibhyaH (itretryogdvndvH)| aTA vyavAya iti aDvyavAya:, tasmin-aDvyavAye (tRtIyAtatpuruSaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, saH, apadAntasya, mUrdhanyaH, iNaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm chandasi ca iNubhyo nivyabhibhyo'padAntasya so'DvyavAye vA mUrdhanyo n| artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye iNantebhyo nivyabhibhya upasargebhyaH parasyApadAntasya sakArasya sthAne'DvyavAye vikalpena mUrdhanyAdezo na bhavati / udA0 - (ni) nyaSIdat pitA naH, nyasIdat / nyaSTaut, nyastaut / (vi) vyaSIdat pitA naH, vyasIdat / (abhi ) abhyaSIdat pitA na:, abhysiidt| abhyaSTaut, abhyastaut / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (chandasi ) veda viSaya meM (iNbhyaH) iNanta ( nivyabhibhyaH) ni, vi, abhi ina upasargoM se paravartI (apadAntasya) apadAnta (saH) sakAra ke sthAna meM (aDavyavAye ) aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (mUrdhanyaH ) mUrdhanya Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai / udA0- (ni) nyaSIdat pitA naH, nyasIdat / hamAre pitAjI baiTha gaye / nyaSTaut nystaut| usane nimna stuti kii| (vi) vyaSIdat pitA naH, vyasIdat / hamAre pitAjI khinna (udAsa) ho gye| (abhi) abhyaSIdat pitA naH, abhyasIdat / hamAre pitAjI abhitaH cale gye| abhyaSTaut, abhyastaut / usane abhitaH ( sammukha ) stuti kii|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-nyaSIdat / yahAM ni-upasargapUrvaka 'SaTTa vizaraNagatyavasAdaneSu' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laG' pratyaya hai / 'kartari zap' (3 | 1 | 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai| 'pAghrAdhmA0' (7 / 3 / 78) se 'sad' ke sthAna meM 'sIda' Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se ni-upasarga ke iN varNa se paravartI tathA aT-Agama ke vyavadhAna meM sakAra ko mUrdhanya Adeza hotA hai| yahAM 'sadiraprate:' (8 / 3 / 66 ) se nitya mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se yaha vikalpa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM- nyasIdat / 668 vi-upasarga meM- vyaSIdat, vyasIdat / abhi-upasarga meM- abhyaSIdat, abhyasIdat / 'STuJ stutauM' (adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se - nyaSTaut, nyastaut / yahAM 'upasargAt sunoti0' ( 813/65 ) se nitya mUrdhanya Adeza prApta thA / ata: isa sUtra se yaha vikalpa-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| abhi-upasarga meM-abhyaSTauta, abhyastaut / yahAM 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa: ' (2 / 4 / 72 ) se 'zap' kA luk aura 'uto vRddhirluki haliM' (7 / 3 / 89) se vRddhi hotI hai| ( iti mUrdhanyAdezaprakaraNam) / / iti pUrvasaMhitAprakaraNaM samAptam / / iti paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryaviracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane aSTamAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH pAdaH samAptaH / /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH uttarasaMhitAprakaraNam tatra {NakArAdezaprakaraNam} NakArAdezaH (1) raSAbhyAM no NaH smaanpde|1| pa0vi0-rasAbhyAm 5 / 2 na: 6 / 1 Na: 11 samAnapade 71 / sa0-razca Sazca tau raSau, tAbhyAm-raSAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| samAnaM ca tat padaM ceti samAnapadam, tasmin-samAnapade (krmdhaaryttpurussH)| anu0-sNhitaayaamitynuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm samAnapade raSAbhyAM no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye samAnapade vartamAnAbhyAM rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(repha:) AstIrNam, vistIrNam / (SakAraH) kuSNAti, puSNAti, mussnnaati| vA0-raSAbhyAM Natva RkAragrahaNam-tisRNAm / catasRNAm / mAtRNAm / pitRRnnaam| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAma) sandhi-viSaya meM (samAnapade) eka hI pada meM vidyamAna (raSAbhyAm) repha aura sakAra se paravartI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-ripha) AstIrNam / ddhknaa| vistIrNam / phailaanaa| (SakAra) kuSNAti / vaha bAhara nikalatA hai| puSNAti / vaha puSTi karatA hai| muSNAti / vaha corI karatA hai| vA0-raSAbhyAM Natva RkAragrahaNam-isa vArtika se R-varNa se paravartI nakAra ko bhI NakAra Adeza hotA hai| jaise-tisRNAm / tIna striyoM kaa| catasRNAm / cAra striyoM kaa| mAtRNAm / mAtAoM kaa| pitRRNAm / pitaroM kaa|
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________________ 700 ___ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) AstIrNam / yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka stRJ AcchAdane (krayAu0) dhAtu se napuMsake bhAve ktaH' (3 / 3 / 114) sa bhAva artha meM kta' pratyaya hai| Rta iddhAto:' (7 / 1 / 100) se RkAra' ko IkAra Adeza aura ise uraNa raparaH' (1 / 1 / 51) se raparatva tathA hali ca' (8 / 2 / 77) se dIrgha hotA hai| 'radAbhyAM niSThAto na: pUrvasya ca daH' (8 / 2 / 42) se niSThA-takAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se repha se paravartI nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vi-upasarga meM-vistIrNam / (2) kuSNAti / yahAM kuza niSkarSe (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| krayAdibhyaH znA' (3 / 1181) se 'znA' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se dhAtustha SakAra se paravartI 'znA' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| puSa puSTau' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-puSNAti / 'muSa steye' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se-muSNAti / (3) tisRNAm / yahAM tisR' zabda se 'svaujasaH' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'Am' pratyaya hai| hrasvanadyApo nuT' (7 / 1154) se hrasvalakSaNa nuT' Agama hai| isa sUtra se tisR' ke RkAra se paravartI nAm' ke nakAra ko vA0-raSAbhyAM Natva RkAragrahaNam' se NakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'catasR' zabda se-catasRNAm / mAtR zabda se-mAtRNAm / nAmi' (6 / 4 / 3) se aGga ko dIrgha hotA hai| pitR' zabda se-pitRRNAm / vizeSa: kaI AcArya RkAra meM rephazruti mAnakara nakAra ko NakAra Adeza karate haiN| NakArAdezaH (2) attkupvaanumvyvaaye'pi|2| pa0vi0-aT-ku-pu-AG-numvyavAye 71 api avyypdm| sa0-aT ca kuzca puzca AG ca num ca te-aTkupvAGnumaH, tai:aTakupvAGnumbhi:, tairvyavAya iti aTkupvAnumvyavAya:, tasminaTkupvAGnumvyavAye (itretryogdvndvgrbhittRtiiyaattpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, Na:, samAnapade iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM samAnapade raSAbhyAM no'TkupvAnumvyavAye'pi NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye samAnapade vartamAnAbhyAM rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya nakArasya sthAne'TkupvAnumvyavAye'pi NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-aDvyavAya:-karaNam, haraNam, kiriNA, giriNA, kuruNA, gurunnaa| kavargavyavAya:-arkeNa, mUrkheNa, gargeNa, arpaNa / pavargavyavAya:-darpaNa,
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________________ 701 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH repheNa, garbheNa, carmaNA, vrmnnaa| AvyavAya:-paryANaddham, nirANaddham / numvyavAya:-bRMhaNam, bRNhnniiym| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (samAnapade) eka hI pada meM vidyamAna (raNAbhyAm) repha aura sakAra se paravartI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (aTkupvAnumvyavAye) aT, kavarga, pavarga, AG, num inake vyavadhAna meM (api) bhI (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-aT-vyavAya-karaNam / krnaa| haraNam / corI krnaa| kiriNA / bANa se| giriNA / pahAr3a se| kuruNA / kuru se| guruNA / guru se| kavarga-vyavAya-arkeNa / sUrya se| mUrkheNa / mUrkha se| gargeNa / garga se| arpaNa / mukha-prakSAlana ke jala se| pavarga-vyavAya-darpaNa / abhimAna se| repheNa / repha se| garbheNa / garbha se / carmaNA / cAma se| varmaNA / kavaca se| AG-vyavAya-paryANaddham / sarvata Abaddha krnaa| nirANaddham / bandhana se rahita / numvyavAya-bRMhaNam / viiryvrdhk| bRhaNIyam / bar3hAne yogy| aT-a, i, u, R, la, e, o, ai, au, ha, ya, va, r| ku-ka, kha, ga, gha, ng| pu-pa, pha, ba, bha, m| aang-aa| num-- / .. siddhi-(1) karaNam / / yahAM DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0u0) dhAtu se lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkau' (7 / 11) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo:' (7 / 3 / 84) se 'kR' dhAtu ko guNa (ar) hotA hai| isa sUtra se repha se paravartI aT-vyavAyI (a) nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| hRJ haraNe' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se-haraNam / (2) kirinnaa| yahAM 'kiri' zabda se svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'TA' pratyaya hai| 'AGo nAstriyAm' (7 / 3 / 120) se 'TA' ko nA' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se repha se paravartI aTa-vyavAyI (i) nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| giri zabda se-girinnaa| kuru zabda se-kuruNA / guru zabda se-gurunnaa| (3) arkeNa / yahAM 'arka' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya hai| 'TAGasiGasAminAtsyAH ' (7 / 1 / 12) se 'TA' ko 'ina' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se repha se paravartI kavarga-vyavAyI (ka) aura aT-vyavAyI (e) nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| mUrkha zabda se-mUrkheNa / garga zabda se-gargeNa / argha zabda se-arpnn| pagavarga aura aT-vyavAya meM darpa zabda se-drpnn| repha zabda se-repheNa / garbha zabda se-garbheNa / carman zabda se-carmaNA / varman zabda se-vrmnnaa| (4) paryANaddham / yahAM pari aura AG upasargapUrvaka 'gaha bandhane (di030) dhAtu se napuMsake bhAve kta:' (3 / 3 / 114) se bhAva artha meM 'kta' pratyaya hai| naho dha:' (8 / 2 / 34) se hakAra ko dhakAra, 'jhaSastathoo'dha:' (8 / 2 / 40) se takAra ko dhakAra
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 702 aura 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8/4/53) se pUrvavartI dhakAra ko jaz dakAra Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pari ke repha se paravartI aT-vyavAyI (i) aura AGgvyavAyI 'naha' ke nakAra ko kAra Adeza hotA hai| nir aura AG upasarga meM- nirANaddham / (5) bRMhaNam / yahAM 'bRhi vRddhauM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'lyuT' pratyaya aura 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| 'idito num dhAto:' ( 7 11/58 ) se dhAtu ko 'num' Agama hai| 'nazcApadAntasya jhaliM' (8/3/24) se nakAra ko anusvAra Adeza hai| isa sUtra se RkAra meM rephazruti ko mAnakara num (anusvAra) vyavAya tathA aT-vyavAya (ha+a) meM 'ana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| anIyar pratyaya meM - bRMhaNIyam / NakArAdeza: (3) pUrvapadAt saMjJAyAmagaH / 3 / pa0vi0 - pUrvapadAt 5 / 1 saMjJAyAm 7 / 1 aga: 5 / 1 / sao - pUrvaM ca tat padaM ceti pUrvapadam, tasmAt pUrvapadAt (karmadhArayatatpuruSaH) / na vidyate gakAro yasmin saH-ag, tasmAt - aga: ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm naH, Na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM cA'gaH pUrvapadAd rephAt SakArAcca no NaH / arthaH-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM ca viSaye gakAravarjitaM yat pUrvapadaM tatsthAd rephAt SakArAcca parasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udaa0-drunnsH| vArdhINasaH / kharaNasaH / zUrpaNakhA / aga iti kim-Rgayanam / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (saMjJAyAm ) saMjJA viSaya meM (aga:) gakAra se rahita (pUrvapadAt) jo pUrvapada hai usake (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na) NakAra Adeza hotA hai / udA0 - druNasaH / Duriva dIrghA nAsikA yasya sa guNasaH / dru arthAt vRkSa kI zAkhA ke samAna lambI nAsikAvAlA puruSa / vArSINasaH / vArdhIva nAsikA yasya sa vAghrINasaH / vaha badhiyA bakarA jisakA raMga sapheda ho aura kAna itane lambe hoM ki pAnI pIte samaya pAnI se chU jaayeN| eka pakSI kA nAma / gaiMDA ( zabdArthakaustubha ) / kharaNasaH / khara iva nAsikA yasya sa kharaNasaH / gadhe ke samAna nAsikAvAlA puruSa / zUrpaNakhA / zUrpamiva nakhAni yasyAH sA zUrpaNakhA / chAja ke samAna bar3e nAkhUnoM vAlI nArI / rAmAyaNa meM varNita rAvaNa kI bahina /
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________________ 1903 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH siddhi-(1) guNasa: / yahAM dru aura nAsikA zabdoM kA 'anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'ajanAsikAyA: saMjJAyAM nasaM cAsthUlAt (5 / 4 / 118) se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya aura 'nAsikA' ke sthAna meM 'nasa' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se dru' pUrvapada meM avasthita repha se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (u) 'nasa' uttarapada ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-vArSINasaH, kharaNasa: / (2) shuurpnnkhaa| yahAM zUrpa aura nakha zabdoM kA pUrvavat bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| 'nakhamukhAt saMjJAyAm (4 / 1 / 58) se saMjJA viSaya meM 'DIe' pratyaya kA pratiSedha hai| ata: strIliGga meM 'ajAdyataSTAp' (4 / 1 / 4) se TApa' pratyaya hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'zUrpa' pada meM avasthita repha se paravartI tathA pavarga aura avyavAyI (a) nakha' uttarapada ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM 'agaH' se gakAravAn pUrvapada kA isaliye pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai ki yahAM NakAra Adeza na ho-Rgynm| raSAbhyAM no Na: samAnapade (8 / 4 / 1) tathA 'aTkupvAnumvyavAye'pi (8 / 4 / 2) se samAnapada-eka pada meM hI NakArAdeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se pUrvapada se paravartI uttarapada ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| NakArAdezaH(4) vanaM purgaamishrkaasidhrkaashaarikaakottraagrebhyH|4| pa0vi0-vanam 1 / 1 (SaSThyarthe), puragA-mizrakA-sidhrakA-zArikAkoTarA-agrebhya: 5 / 3 / ___ sa0-puragAzca mizrakAzca sidhrakAzca zArikAzca koTarAzca agre ca te-puragAmizrakAsidhrakAzArikAkoTarAgraya:, tebhya:-puragAmizrakAsidhrakAzArikAkoTarAgrebhya: (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / ____ anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, pUrvapadAt, saMjJAyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM ca puragAmizrakAsidhrakAzArikAkoTarAgrebhyo vanaM no nnH| artha:-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAM ca viSaye puragAmizrakAsidhrakAzArikAkoTarAgrebhya: pUrvapadebhya: parasya vanamityetasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam udA0- (puragA) puragAvaNam / (mizrakA ) mizrakAvaNam / (sidhrakA ) sidhrakAvaNam / (zArikA) zArikAvaNam / (koTarA) koTarAvaNam / (agre) agrevaNam / 704 AryabhASAH artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (saMjJAyAm ) saMjJA viSaya meM ( puragA0 ) puragA, mizrakA, sidhakA, zArikA, koTarA, agre ina ( pUrvapadebhyaH) pUrvapadoM se uttaravartI (vanam ) vana zabda ke (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0- (puragA) puragAvaNam / (mizrakA ) mizrakAvaNam / (sidhrakA ) sidhrakAvaNam / (zArikA) zArikAvaNam / (koTarA) koTarAvaNam / (agre) agrevaNam / ye vanavizeSoM kI sNjnyaayeN| inakI vyAkhyA aSTAdhyAyI - pravacana ke tRtIya bhAga kI anubhUmikA ( pR0 11) meM likhI haiM, vahAM dekha leveM / 1 siddhi - (1) puragAvaNam / yahAM puraga aura vana zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai 'vanagiryo: saMjJAyAM koTarakiMzulakAdInAm ( 6 / 3 / 116 ) se pUrvapada ko dIrgha hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'puraga' pUrvapada meM avasthita repha se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (a-g-A-v-a) 'vana' zabda ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI mizrakAvaNam, sidhrakAvaNam, zArikAvaNam, koTarAvaNam / (2) agrevaNam / yahAM vana aura agre zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai / vanasyA'gre iti agravaNam / 'rAjadantAdiSu param ' (2 | 2 | 31 ) se samAsa meM 'vana' zabda kA para nipAta hotA hai aura 'haladantAt saptamyAH saMjJAyAm ' ( 6 1319 ) se saptamI vibhakti kA aluk hai / yahAM 'aTkupvAGgvyavAye'piM (8 / 3 / 2) se NakAra Adeza prApta thA, puna: isa sUtra se Arambha isa niyama ke liye kiyA gayA hai ki ina puragA Adi zabdoM se paravartI 'vana' zabda ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza ho; anyatra nahIM jaise- kuberavanam Adi / NakArAdeza: (5) pranirantaH zarekSuplakSAmrakArSyakhadirapIyUkSAbhyo'saMjJAyAmapi / 5 / pa0vi0- pra-nir-antar-zara- ISu - plakSa - Amra-kArSya-khadirapIyUkSAbhya: 5 / 3 asaMjJAyAm 7 / 1 api avyayapadam / sa0-prazca nizca antazca zarazca ikSuzca plakSazca AmraM ca kA ca khadirazca pIyUkSA ca tAH - pranirantaH zarekSuplakSAmrakArSyakhadirapIyUkSAH,
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 705 tAbhyaH- pranirantaH zarekSuplakSAmrakArSyakhadirapIyUkSAbhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH ) / na saMjJA iti asaMjJA, tasyAm - asaMjJAyAm (naJtatpuruSaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm naH, NaH, pUrvapadAt, vanamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm asaMjJAyAM saMjJAyAmapi pranirantaHzarekSuplakSAmrakArSyakhadirapIyUkSAbhyaH pUrvapadebhyo vanaM no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM saMjJAyAmasaMjJAyAmapi ca viSaye pranirantaHzarekSuplakSAmrakArSyakhadirapIyUkSAbhyaH pUrvapadebhyaH parasya vanamityetasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- - (pra) pravaNe yaSTavyam / (nir) nirvaNe pratidhIyate / (antar) antrvnne| (zaraH) zaravaNam / (ikSuH ) ikssuvnnm| (plakSa) plakSavaNam / ( Amram ) AmravaNam / (kArSyam) kArSyavaNam / (pIyUkSA) pIyUkSAvaNam / AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi aura (saMjJAyAm api) saMjJA aura asaMjJA-viSaya meM bhI (pra0) pra, nir, antar, zara, ikSu, plakSa, Amra, kArNya, khadira, pIyUkSA ina (pUrvapadebhyaH) pUrvapadoM se paravartI (vanam ) vana zabda ke (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na) NakAra Adeza hotA hai / udA0- - (pra) pravaNe yaSTavyam / prakRSTa vana meM yajJa karanA caahiye| (nir) nirvaNe pratidhIyate / vanarahita pradeza meM paraspara dhAraNa-poSaNa rUpa vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| ( anta:) antarvaNe / vana ke madhya meM (zara) zaravaNam / sarakaNDoM kA vana / (ikSuH ) ikSuvaNam / Ikha kA vana / (plakSa) plakSavaNam / pilakhaNa kA vana / (Amra) AmravaNam / Ama kA vn| (kArSya) kArNyavaNam / kRSi yogya vn| (pIyUkSA) pIyUkSAvaNam / pIyUkSA kA vana / pIyUkSA = pilakhaNa ( pAkara ) kA bheda / siddhi-(1) prvnnm| yahAM pra aura vana zabdoM kA 'kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se 'pra' pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI avyavAyI (a-v) 'vana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai / nir-pUrvapada meM - nirvaNam / antar - pUrvapada meM - antarvaNam / yahAM 'avyayaM vibhakti0' (21116 ) se vibhakti-artha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa hai / zara-pUrvapada meM zaravaNam / ikSu - pUrvapada meM - ikSuvaNam / yahAM 'ikSu' pUrvapada ke SakAra se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (u-v) 'vana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hai| plakSa - pUrvapada meM - plakSavaNam / pIyUkSA - pUrvapada meM- pIyUkSAvaNam /
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________________ 706 NakArAdeza: pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (6) vibhASauSadhivanaspatibhyaH / 6 / pa0vi0 - vibhASA 1 / 1 oSadhi - vanaspatibhya: 5 / 3 / sao - oSadhayazca vanaspatayazca te oSadhivanaspatayaH, tebhyaH - oSadhivanaspatibhyaH (itaretarayogadvandvaH) / `anu0--saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm naH, NaH, pUrvapadAt, vanamiti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm oSadhivanaspatInAM raSAbhyAM no vibhASA NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye oSadhivAcinAM vanaspavAcinAM ca pUrvapadAnAM rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya nakArasya sthAne vikalpena NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(oSadhi:) dUrvAvaNam, dUrvAvanam / mUrvAvaNam, mUrvAvanam / (vanaspatiH ) zirISavaNam, zirISavanam / badarIvaNam, badarIvanam / AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (oSadhivanaspatInAm ) oSadhivAcI aura vanaspativAcI ( pUrvapadAnAm ) pUrvapadoM ke (raSAbhyAm) repha Ara SakAra se paravartI (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (NaH) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0- - (oSadhi) durvAvaNam, dUrvAvanam / dUba nAmaka ghAsa kA jaGgala / mUrvAvaNam, mUrvAvanam / maror3aphalI nAmaka latAoM kA vana / (vanaspati) zirISavaNam, zirISavanam / sirasa nAmaka vanaspatiyoM kA vana / badarIvaNam, badarIvanam / bar3aberI nAmaka vanaspatiyoM kA vana / siddhi-dUrvAvaNam / yahAM dUrvA aura vana zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se oSadhivAcI dUrvA pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (v-A-v) 'vana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa- pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai- pUrvAvanam / mUrvA- pUrvapada meM - mUrvAvaNam / mUrvAvanam / zirISa- pUrvapada meM - zirISavaNam / yahAM vanaspativAcI zirISa pUrvapada ke SakAra se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (U-v) 'vana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hai| vikalpa - pakSa meM- zirISavanam / badarI-pUrvapada meM badarIvaNam, badarIvanam / vizeSaH phalI vanaspatirjJeyo vRkSA: puSpaphalopagAH / oSadhyaH phalapAkAntA latAgulmAzca vIrudhaH / / artha:- phalavAlA per3a vanaspati, puSpa aura phalavAle per3a vRkSa kahalAte haiN| phala ke pakane ke pazcAt naSTa ho jAnevAlI oSadhi kahalAtI hai| latA aura jhAr3iyoM ko vIrudh kahate haiM / vanaspati aura vRkSa meM uparilikhita bheda hai kintu yahAM vanaspati aura abhedabhAva se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vRkSa donoM kA
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________________ 707 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 707 NakArAdezaH (7) ano'dntaat7| pa0vi0-ahna: 1 / 1 (SaSThyarthe) adantAt 5 / 1 / sa0-ad ante yasya sa:-adanta:, tasmAt-adantAt (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, pUrvapadAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm adantasya pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAm ahno na: NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'dantasya pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasyAlo nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-ahna: pUrvamiti pUrvANaH / ahno'paramiti apraann:| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (adastasya) akArAnta (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha Ara SakAra se paravartI (ahnaH) zabda ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-pUrvANa: / dina kA puurv-bhaag| aparAhNa: / dina kA pshcim-bhaag| siddhi-puurvaahnH| yahAM pUrva aura ahan zabdoM kA pUrvAparAdharottaramekadezinaikAdhikaraNe' (2 / 21) se ekadezI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'rAjAha:sakhibhyaSTac' (5 / 4 / 91) se samAsAnta 'Taca' pratyaya aura 'ano'hna etebhyaH' (5 / 4 / 88) se 'ahan' ke sthAna meM ahna' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se akArAnta pUrva' pUrvapada se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (v-a-a) ahna' zabda ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| apara-pUrvapada meM-aparANa: NakArAdezaH (8) vaahnmaahitaat|8| pa0vi0-vAhanam 1 / 1 (SaSThya rthe), AhitAt 5 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, naH, NaH, pUrvapadAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm Ahitasya pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAM vAhanaM no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye AhitavAcina: pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya vAhanamityetasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-ikSuvAhaNam / zaravAhaNam / darbhavAhaNam / vAhane yadA'ropitamuhyate tadAhitamiti kthyte|
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________________ 708 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (Ahitasya) AhitavAcI (pUrvapadasya) pUrvepada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-ikSuvAhaNam / IMkha kI gaadd'ii| shrvaahnnm| sarakaNDoM kI gaadd'ii| darbhavAhaNam / DAbha kI gaadd'ii| gAr3I meM jo padArtha DAlakara DhoyA jAtA hai vaha ikSu Adi 'Ahita' kahalAtA hai| siddhi-ikSuvAhaNam / yahAM ikSu aura vAhana zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| isa sUtra se AhitavAcI 'ikSu' pUrvapada se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (u-v-A-ha) 'vAhana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| zara-pUrvapada meM-zaravAhaNam / darbha-pUrvapada meM-darbhavAhaNam / NakArAdezaH (6) pAnaM deshe|| pa0vi0-pAnam 11 deze 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, pUrvapadAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAM pAnaM no deze nnH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya pAnamityetasya nakArasya sthAne deze'bhidheye NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-pIyate iti pAnam / kSIraM pAnaM yeSAM te kSIrapANA uzInarA: / surApANA prAcyA: / sauvIrapANA bAlIkA: / kaSAyapANA gandhArA: / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (pAnam) pAna zabda ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-kSIrapANA ushiinraaH| uzInara pradeza ke loga dugdhapAna ke zaukIna haiN| surApANA prAcyA: / prAcya bhArata ke loga surApAna ke zaukIna haiN| sauvIrapANA baahliikaaH| bAhalIka pradeza ke loga sauvIra (khaTTI kAMjI) pIne ke zaukIna haiN| kaSAyapANA gndhaaraaH| gandhAra pradeza ke loga kaSAya (kasailA) pAna ke zaukIna haiN| siddhi-kSIrapANA: / yahAM kSIra aura pAna zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai-kSIraM pAnaM yeSAM te kSIrapANA: / 'pAnam' zabda meM 'pA pAne (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se kRtyalyuTo bahulam (3 / 3 / 113) se karma kAraka meM lyuT' pratyaya hai-pIyate yat tat-pAnam / isa sUtra se kSIra pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI tathA aT aura pavarga vyavAyI (a-p-A) 'pAna' ke nakAra ko deza abhidheya meM NakAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 706 surA-pUrvapada meM-surApANA: / sauvIra pUrvapada meN-sauviirpaannaa:| kaSAya-pUrvapada meN-kssaaypaannaa:| vizeSa: uzInara-paMjAba deza kA eka janapada / bAhlIka-kaMboja ke pazcima, vaMkSu ke dakSiNa aura hindUkuza ke uttara-pazcima kA prdesh| gandhAra-kAzkara (kunar3a) nadI se takSazilA taka phailA huA prdesh| NakArAdezavikalpa: (10) vA bhAvakaraNayoH / 10 / pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, bhAva-karaNayoH 7 / 2 / sa0-bhAvazca karaNaM ca te bhAvakaraNe, tayo:-bhAvakaraNayoH (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, Na:, pUrvapadAt, pAnamiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAM bhAvakaraNayo: pAnaM no vA NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya bhAve karaNe cArthe vartamAnasya pAnamityetasya nakArasya sthAne vikalpena NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(bhAva:) kSIrapANam, kSIrapAnaM vartate / kaSAyapANam, kaSAyapAnaM vrtte| surApANam, surApAnaM vrtte| (karaNam) kSIrapANa: kaMsa:, kSIrapAna: kNs:| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (bhAvakaraNayoH) bhAva aura karaNa artha meM vidyamAna (pAnam) pAna zabda ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(bhAva) kSIrapANam, kSIrapAnaM vartate / dugdhapAna cala rahA hai| kaSAyapANam, kaSAyapAnaM vartate / kasailApAna cala rahA hai| surApANam, surApAnaM vrtte| madirApAna cala rahA hai| (karaNa) kSIrapANa: kaMsa:, kSIrapAna: kaMsa: / dUdha pIne kA gilaas| siddhi-(1) kSIrapANam / yahAM kSIra aura pAna zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'pAna' zabda meM 'pA pAne (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'lyuTa ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva-artha meM lyuT' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkau' (7 / 1 / 1) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se kSIra pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI tathA aT aura pavargavyavAyI (a-p-A) 'pAna' ke nakAra ko
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________________ 710 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pra -pravacanam kAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai- kSIrapAnaM vartate / aise hI - kaSAyapANam, kaSAyapAnam / surApANam, surApAnam / (2) kSIrapANaH kaMsaH | yaha kSIra pUrvapada pA pAneM (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'karaNAdhikaraNayozca' (3 / 3 / 117 ) se karaNa - kAraka meM lyuT' pratyaya hai- kSIraM pIyate yena sa::- kSIrapANa: / sUtra- kArya pUrvavat hai / vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM haikSIrapAnaH kaMsaH / NakArAdezavikalpaH (11) prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu ca / 11 / pa0vi0 - prAtipadikAnta - num - vibhaktiSu 6 / 3 ca avyayapadam / sa0-prAtipadikasya anta iti prAtipadikAntaH / prAtipadikAntazca num ca vibhaktizca tAH prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktayaH, tAsu - prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu (SaSThIgarbhita itaretarayogadvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm naH, NaH, pUrvapadAt, vA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAM pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAM prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu cano vA NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu vartamAnasya ca nakArasya sthAne vikalpena NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (prAtipadikAntaH) mASavApiNau, mASavApinau / ( num ) mASavApANi, mASavApAni kulAni / vrIhivApANi, vrIhivApAni kulAni / ( vibhakti: ) mASavApeNa, mASavApena / vrIhivApeNa, vrIhivApena / AryabhASAH artha- ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM ( pUrvapadasya ) pUrvapada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (prAtipadikAnta0 ) prAtipadika ke anta meM, num aura vibhakti meM vidyamAna (ca) bhI (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (NaH) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0 - ( prAtipadikAntaH) mASavApiNau, mASavApinau / ur3ada bonevAle do puruSa / (num) mASavApANi, mASavApAni kulAni / ur3ada bonevAle kula / vrIhivApANi, vrIhivApAni kulAni / dhAna bonevAle kul| (vibhakti) mASavApeNa, mASavApena / ur3ada bonevAle se / vrIhivApeNa, vrIhivApena / dhAna bonevAle se /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 711 siddhi - (1) mASavApiNau / yahAM mASa-upapada Duvapa bIjasantAne chedane ca (dhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'bahulamAbhIkSNye (312181 ) se - Nini' pratyaya hai / mASavApin + au isa sthiti meM prAtipadika ke anta meM nakAra hai ata: isa sUtra se mASa pUrvapada ke SakAra se paravartI tathA aT aura pavargavyavAyI (a- v-A-p-i ) 'vApin ' ko nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai- mASavApinau / (2) mASavApANi / yahAM mASa-upapada pUrvokta 'vap' dhAtu se 'karmaNyaN' (3 12 11) se 'aN' pratyaya hai-mASAn vapantIti mASavApANi kulAni / 'jazzaso:' (7 / 1 / 20) se 'jas' ke sthAna meM napuMsaka meM 'zi' Adeza, 'napuMsakasya jhalacaH' (7/1/72 ) se 'num' Agama aura 'sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhauM (6 / 4 / 8) se dIrgha hai| isa sUtra se 'num' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai- mASavApAni / aise hI - vrIhivApANi, vrIhivApAni / (3) mASavApeNa / yahAM 'mASavApa' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 | 1 | 2 ) se 'TA' pratyaya hai| 'TAGasiGasAminAtsyAH' (7 11112) se 'TA' ke sthAna meM 'ina' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'ina' vibhakti ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai- mASavApena / aise hI- vrIhivApeNa, vrIhivApena / NakArAdeza: (12) ekAjuttarapade NaH | 12 | pa0vi0-ekAjuttarapade 7 / 1 NaH 1 / 1 / sao - eko'c yasmin sa ekAc / ekAj uttarapadaM yasya sa ekAjuttarapada:, tasmin ekAjuttarapade ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm naH pUrvapadAt prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAM ekAjuttarapade prAtipadikAntanuvibhaktiSu no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya, ekAjuttarapade prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu vartamAnasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(prAtipadikAntaH) vRtrahaNau, vRtrahaNa: / ( num ) kSIrapANi kulAni, surApANi kulAni / (vibhaktiH) kSIrapeNa, surApeNa / Na ityanuvartamAne punaratra NagrahaNaM vikalpanivAraNArthaM veditavyam /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM ( pUrvapadasya ) pUrvapada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI, (ekAjuttarapade) ekAc uttarapadavAle samAsa meM (prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu) prAtipadika ke anta, num aura vibhakti meM vidyamAna (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| 712 udA0- ( prAtipadikAnta) vRtrahaNau / vRtra ko mAranevAle do indra / vRtrahaNa: / vRtra ko mAranevAle saba indr| ( num ) kSIrapANi kulAni / dUdha pInevAle kula / surApANi kulAni / zarAba pInevAle kula / (vibhakti) kSIrapeNa / dUdha pInevAle se / surApeNa / zarAba pInevAle se / yahAM 'Na:' kI anuvRtti hone para bhI puna: 'Na' kA grahaNa vikalpa kI anuvRtti ke nivAraNa ke liye kiyA gayA hai| siddhi - (1) vRtrhnnau| yahAM vRtra- upapada 'hana hiMsAgatyo:' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'brahmabhrUNavRtreSu kvip' (3/2/87 ) se kvip' pratyaya hai / 'kvip' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| vRtrahan + au isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se vRtra pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (a-ha-a) prAtipadika ke anta meM vidyamAna ekAc han' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai / 'jas' pratyaya meM - vRtrahaNa: / (2) kSIrapANi / yahAM kSIra- upapada 'pA pAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'Ato'nupasarge kaH' (312 13) se 'ka' pratyaya hai / 'Ato lopa iTi caM' (64/64) se AkAra kA lopa hotA hai| kSIrapa+jas / kSIrapa+zi / kSarapa num+i / , isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se kSIra pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI tathA aT aura pavarga vyavAyI (a-pU-A) ekAc 'pa' ke num ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'napuMsakasya jhalacaH' (7 11172) se num Agama aura 'sarvanAmasthAne cAsambuddhau (6 / 4 / 8) se dIrgha hotA hai| surA - pUrvapada meM- surApANi / (3) kSIrapeNa / yahAM 'kSIrapa' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 1112) se 'TA' pratyaya hai / 'TAGasiGasAminAtsyA:' (7 11112) se 'TA' ko 'ina' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se kSIra pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI tathA aT aura pavarga ke vyavAyI (a-pa-a-i) ekAc 'pa' kI 'ina' vibhakti ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| surA- pUrvapada meM - surApeNa / NakArAdeza: (13) kumati ca / 13 / pa0vi0-kumati 7 / 1 ca avyypdm| taddhitavRttiH-kurasminnastIti kumAn, tasmin kumati / 'tadasyAstyasminniti matup (5 / 2 / 94 ) iti matup pratyayaH /
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________________ 713 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, pUrvapadAt, prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu, uttarapade iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM pUrvapadasya raSAbhyAM kumatyuttarapade ca prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye pUrvapadasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya, kumati= kavargavatyuttarapade ca prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu vartamAnasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(prAtipadikAnta:) vastrayugiNI, vastrayugiNaH / svargakAmiNau, vRssgaaminnau| (num) vastrayugANi, kharayugANi (vibhakti:) vastrayugeNa, ussttryugenn| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (pUrvapadasya) pUrvapada ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI, (kumati) kavargavAn uttarapadavAle samAsa meM (prAtipadikAntanumvibhaktiSu) prAtipadika ke anta, num aura vibhakti meM vidyamAna (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(prAtipadikAnta) vstryuginnau| vastra ke jor3evAle (dhotI-kurtA) do puruss| vastrayugiNaH / vastra ke jor3evAle saba puruss| (num) vstryugaanni| vastroM ke jodd'e| kharayugANi / gadhoM ke jodd'e| (vibhakti) vastrayugeNa / vastra ke jor3e se| uSTrayugeNa / UMToM ke jor3e se| siddhi-(1) vstryuginnau| yahAM prathama vastra aura yuga zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai| tatpazcAt 'vastrayuga' zabda se 'ata iniThanau' (5 / 2 / 115) se matupa artha meM 'ini' pratyaya hai| vastrayugin+au, isa sthiti meM vastra' pUrvapada repha se paravartI tathA aT aura kavarga-vyavAyI (a-y-u-ga-i) tathA kavargavAn uttarapada, prAtipadikAnta 'yugin' ke nakAra ko isa sUtra se NakAra Adeza hotA hai| jas-pratyaya meN-vstryuginnH| (2) vstryugaanni| yahAM vastrayuga' zabda se pUrvavat jas pratyaya, jas ko zi Adeza, num Agama aura dIrgha hai| isa sUtra se vastra pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI, kavargavAn uttarapada 'yuga' ke num' ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| khara-pUrvapada meM-kharayugANi / (3) vastrayugeNa / yahAM vastrayuga' zabda se pUrvavat 'TA' pratyaya aura isake sthAna meM 'ina' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'vastra' pUrvapada ke repha se paravartI, kavargavAn uttarapada 'yuga' kI ina' vibhakti ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| uSTra-pUrvapada meM-uSTrayugeNa /
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________________ 714 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam NakArAdezaH (14) upasargAdasamAse'pi nnopdeshsy|14| pa0vi0-upasargAt 5 / 1 asamAse 7 / 1 api avyayapadam, Nopadezasya 6 / 1 / sa0-na samAsa iti asamAsa:, tasmin-asamAse (nnyttpurussH)| NakAra upadeze yasya sa NopadezaH, tasya-Nopadezasya (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, Na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAM Nopadezasya no'samAse'pi NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya Nopadezasya dhAtornakArasya sthAne'samAse samAse'pi ca NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(pra) asamAse-sa prnnmti| sa prinnmti| samAsepraNAyakaH, prinnaaykH| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (Nopadezasya) upadeza meM NakAra vAle dhAtu ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (asamAse'pi) asamAsa meM aura samAsa meM bhI (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(pra) asamAsa meM-sa prnnmti| vaha praNAma (namaste) karatA hai| sa prinnmti| vaha badalatA hai| samAsa meN-prnnaaykH| praNetA, prthmkrtaa| pariNAyakaH / vivAha krnevaalaa| siddhi-(1) prnnmti| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'Nama prahatve zabde ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| Nam' dhAtu upadeza meM NakAravAn hai| 'No naH' (6 / 1 / 64) se isake NakAra ko nakAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se 'pra' upasarga ke repha se paravartI Nopadeza nam' dhAtu ke nakAra ko asamAsa meM NakAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM pra' aura namati kA kriyAyoga hai, samAsa nahIM hai ata: upasargAH kriyAyoge (1 / 4 / 59) se 'pra' kI upasarga saMjJA hai| pari-upasarga meN-prinnmti| (2) praNAyaka: / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka NI prApaNe' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se NvultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se 'vul' pratyaya hai| 'yuvoranAkauM' (7 / 1 / 1) se vu' ko aka' Adeza hai| 'NIj' dhAtu upadeza meM NakAravAn hai| isake NakAra ko pUrvavat nakAra Adeza hotA hai| isa
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 715 sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI Nopadeza nI' dhAtu ke nakAra ko samAsa meM NakAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai|-prgto nAyaka iti praNAyakaH / pari-upasarga meM-pariNAyakaH / NakArAdezaH (15) hinumiinaa|15| pa0vi0-hinumInA 11 (sssstthyrthe)| sa0-hinuzca mInAzca etayo: samAhAra:-hinumInA (samAhAradvandvaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM upasargasya raSAbhyAM hinumInA no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parayorhinu, mInA ityetayornakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhvti|| udA0-(hinu) pra-prahiNoti, prhinnut:| (mInA) pra-pramINAti, prmiinniit:| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (hinumInA) hinu aura mInA zabdoM ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(hinu) pr-prhinnoti| vaha bhejatA hai| prahiNuta: / ve donoM bhejate haiN| (mInA) pra-pramINAti / vaha hiMsA karatA hai| pramINIta: / ve donoM hiMsA karate haiN| siddhi-(1) prhinnoti| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka hi gatau' (svA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| svAdibhyaH znaH' (3 / 1173) se 'inu' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| pra+hi+nu+ti, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI hinu' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| tas-pratyaya meN-prhinnut:| (2) prmiinnaati| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'mIJ hiMsAyAm (krayAu0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| krayAdibhyaH znA' (31181) se 'znA' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| pra+mI+nA+ti, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI 'mInA' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| tas-pratyaya meM-pramINItaH / I halyagho:' (6 / 4 / 113) se IkAra Adeza hai| NakArAdezaH (16) Ani loT / 16 / pa0vi0-Ani 1 / 1 (SaSThyarthe), loT 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)|
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________________ 716 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam __ anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAditi cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAM loTa Ani no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya loDAdezasya Ani-ityetasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(Ani) ahaM pravapANi, parivapANi / ahaM prayANi, pariyANi / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (loTa:) loTa ke (Ani) Ani isa Adeza ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(Ani) ahaM pravapANi / maiM bIja bouu/kaattuuN| parivapANi / artha pUrvavat hai| ahaM prayANi / maiM prasthAna kruuN| pariyANi / sarvata: gamana kruuN|| siddhi-(1) prvpaanni| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'Duvapa bIjasantAne chedane ca' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM 'mip' Adeza aura 'meni:' (3 / 4 / 89) se mip' ke sthAna meM 'ni' Adeza hai| 'ADuttamasya picca' (3 / 4 / 92) se ise 'AT' Agama hotA hai| pra+vapa+A+ni, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI tathA aT aura pavarga-vyavAyI (a-va-a-p-a-A) Ani' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| pari-upasarga meM-parivapANi / (2) prayANi / pra-upagarsapUrvaka yA prApaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meN-priyaanni| NakArAdezaH(17) nergadanadapatapadaghumAsthAsyatihantiyAtivAtidrAti psAtivapativahatizAmyaticinotidegdhiSu c|17| pa0vi0-ne: 61 gada-nada-pata-ghu-mA-sthA-syati-hanti-yAti-vAtidrAti-psAti-vapati-vahati-zAmyati-cinoti-degdhiSu 7 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-gadazca nadazca patazca ghuzca mAzca syatizca hantizca yAtizca vAtizca drAtizca psAtizca vapatizca vahatizca zAmyatizca cinotizca degdhizca te gadanadapatapadaghumAsyatihantiyAtivAtidrAtipsAtivapativahatizAmyaticinotidegdhayaH, teSu-gadanadapatapadaghumAsyatihantiyAtivAtidrAtipsAtivapativahatizAmyaticinotidegdhiSu (itaretarayogadvandva:) anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAditi caanuvrtte|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 717 anvayaH-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAM ne no gada0 degdhiSu ca NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya nernakArasya sthAne gadanadapatapadaghumAsyatihantiyAtivAtidrAtipsAtivapativahatizAmyaticinotidegdhiSu paratazca NakArAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam upasarga: niH parata: zabdarUpam ni gada praNigadata gada pariNigadati nada praNinadati nada pariNinadati pata praNipatati pata pada pada dA dA 1. 2. 3. pra 4. pari 5. 6. pra pari pra pari 7. pra 8. pari 9. pra 10. pari 11. pra 12. pari 13. pra 14. pari 15. pra 16. pari 17. pra 18. pari 19. pra 20. pari 21. pra 22. pari 11 "" "" "" 27 "" 17 "" "" "" "} 11 11 17 12 " " 114 ,, (mAGa) mA 11 " mA "" " ,, (meGa) mA " 1:3 " 55 dhA 11 dhA yAti pariNipatati praNipadyate Guan pariNipadyate praNidadAti pariNidadAti praNidadhAti pariNidadhAti praNimImite pariNimImite mA syati praNiSyati syati pariNiSyati hanti praNihanti hanti pariNihanti | yAti praNiyAti pariNiyAti praNimayate pariNimayate bhASArtha: bolatA hai 1 17 bajatA hai / 12 giratA hai| " prApta hotA hai / 19 detA hai| 22 samarpaNa karatA hai| 12 mAMpatA hai / "1 pradAna karatA hai / 11 anta karatA hai / ") mAratA hai / " jAtA hai / 11
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________________ 715 28. pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam upasargaH| ni: parata: zabdarUpam bhASArtha: 23. pra vAti praNivAti bahatA hai| 24. pari vAti pariNivAti 25. pra drAti praNidrAti nindita calatA hai| drAti pariNidrAti psAti praNipsAti khAtA hai| psAti pariNipsAti vapati praNivapati botA hai/kATatA hai| vapati pariNivapati 31. pra vahati praNivahati DhotA hai| 32. pari vahati pariNihapati zAmyati praNizAmyati zAnta hotA hai| zAmyati pariNizAmyati cinoti praNicinoti cunatA hai| cinoti pariNicinoti degdhi praNidegdhi bar3hatA hai| 38. pari degdhi pariNidegdhi yahAM praNigadati Adi kA dhAtalabhya artha kiyA gayA hai| pra. pari aura ni upasarga ke yoga meM anya artha bhI sambhava hai-upasargeNa dhAtvartho balAdanyatra niiyte| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (na:) ni zabda ko (gada0) gada, nada, pata, pada, ghu dA, dhA Adi) mA, syati, hanti, yAti, vAti, drAti, psAti, vapati, vahati, zAmyati, cinoti, degdhi ina dhAtuoM ke pare hone para (ca) bhI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) praNigadati / yahAM pra aura ni-upasargapUrvaka 'gada vyaktAyAM vAciM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI ni' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| pari-upasarga meN-prinnigdti| REFERRE 35. 36. pari 37. pra
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH (2) praNinadati / Nada avyakte zabde ( bhvA0pa0 ) / (3) praNipatati / patlR gatau ( bhvA0pa0 ) / (4) praNipadyate / pada gatau ( di0pa0) / (5) praNidadAti / DudAJ dAne (ju0u0) dAdhA ghvadAp' (111120 ) se 'dA' dhAtu kI 'ghu' saMjJA hai| (6) praNidadhAti / DudhAJ dhAraNapoSaNayo: (ju0u0 ) / 'dhA' dhAtu kI pUrvavat 'ghu' saMjJA hai| 716 1 (7) praNimimIte / 'mAG mAne zabde ca' (ju0A0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai, 'juhotyAdibhyaH zluH' (2/4/75) se 'zap' ko zlu, 'zlauM' (6 11110) se dhAtu ko dvirvacana, 'bhRJAmit' (7/4/76 ) se abhyAsa ko ikAra adeza aura 'I halyagho:' (6 / 4 / 113 ) se IkAra Adeza hai| (8) praNimayate / 'meG praNidAneM (bhvA0A0 ) / (9) praNiSyati / So antakarmaNi' (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza aura 'divAdibhyaH zyan' ( 3 / 1 / 69 ) se zyan vikaraNa-pratyaya hai / 'otaH zyani' (7/3 /71 ) se dhAtustha okAra kA lopa aura 'upasargAt sunoti0' (8/3/65 ) se Satva hotA hai / (10) praNihanti / hana hiMsAgatyoH ( adA0pa0 ) / (11) praNiyAti / yA prApaNe ( adA0pa0) / (12) praNidrAti / drA kutsAyAM gatau ca ( adA0pa0 ) / (13) praNipsAti / psA bhakSaNe ( adA0pa0 ) / (14) praNivapati / Duvapa bIjasantAne chedane ca ( bhvA0pa0 ) / (15) praNivahati / vaha prApaNe ( bhvA0pa0 ) / (16) praNizAmyati / zamu upazame ( di0pa0) 'zamAmaSTAnAM dIrghaH zyani (7/3/74) se dIrgha hai| (17) praNicinoti / ciJ cayane ( svA0 u0 ) / (18) praNidegdhi / diha upacaye ( adA0 u0 ) dhAtu se 'laT' lakAra, lakAra ke sthAna 'tip' Adeza aura 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' ( 2/4/72 ) se 'zap' kA luk hai| 'dAderdhAtorghaH' (8 / 2 / 32 ) se hakAra ko ghakAra adeza, 'jhaSastayordho'dhaH' (8/2/40) se takAra ko dhakAra Adeza ora 'jhalAM jaz jhaziM' (8/4/53) se ghakAra ko jaz kAra Adeza hotA hai /
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________________ 720 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam NakArAdezavikalpa: (18) zeSe vibhASA'kakhAdAvaSAnta updeshe|18| pa0vi0-zeSe 71 vibhASA 11 akakhAdau 71 aSAnte 7 / 1 upadeze 71 / sa0-kazca khazca tau kakhau, kakhAvAdI yasya kakhAdi:, na kakhAdiriti akakhAdi:, tasmin-akakhAdau (itretryogdvndvbhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| So'nte yasya sa SAnta:, na SAnta iti aSAnta:, tasmin-aSAnte (bhuvriihigrbhitnnyttpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAt, neriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAM nerna upadeze'kakhAdAvaSante zeSe vibhASA nnH| ___artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya ne kArasya sthAne, upadeze kakArakhakArAdivarjite SakArAntavarjite ca zeSe dhAtau parato vikalpena NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0- (pac) pra-praNipacati, pranipacati / (bhid) praNibhinatti, prnibhintti| __ akakhAdAviti kim ? pranikaroti, prnikhnti| aSAnte iti kim ? prnipinsstti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (na:) ni ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM, (upadeza) pANini muni ke dhAtupATha rUpa upadeza meM (akakhAdau) kakArAdi aura khakArAdi dhAtu se bhI bhinna dhAtu pare hone para (vibhASA) vikalpa se (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(paca) pra-praNipacati, pranipacati / vaha ati nikRSTa pakAtA hai| (bhid) praNibhinatti, pranibhinatti / vaha ati nikRSTa phAr3atA hai| siddhi-praNipacati / yahAM pra aura ni-upasargapUrvaka 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'pra' upasarga ke repha se paravartI ni' ke nakAra ko, kakArAdi, khakArAdi aura SakArAnta dhAtu se bhinna 'pac' dhAtu pare hone para NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai-pranipacati / bhidir vidAraNe (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se-praNibhinatti, prnibhintti|
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________________ 721 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 721 NakArAdezaH ___ (16) aniterantaH / 16 / pa0vi0-anite: 6 / 1 anta: 11 (sptmyrthe)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, Na:, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAm anto'nite! nnH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya reSakArAbhyAM parasya padAnte vartamAnasyA'niternakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (an) pra-he prANa ! parA-he parAN ! / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (antaH) pada ke anta meM vidyamAna (anite:) aniti an dhAtu ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(an) pra-he prANa ! he jIva ! parA-he parANa ! he nirjIva ! siddhi-prANa ! yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'ana prANane (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'kvip ca' (3 / 2 / 76) se 'kvip' pratyaya hai| 'kvip' pratyaya kA sarvahArI lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI tathA aT-vyavAyI (a-a) 'an' dhAtu ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| na DisambaddhyoH ' (8 / 28) se sambuddhi meM prAtipadikAnta nakAra kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| 'padAntasya (8 // 4 // 36) se padAnta nakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hai| yaha usakA purastAd apavAda hai| parA-upasarga meM-parANa / vizeSaH kAzikAvRtti meN-aniteH|| antH|| isa prakAra yogavibhAga karake sUtravyAkhyA kI hai| anite: / / upasarga ke repha se paravartI aniti dhAtu ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| pazcAt-anta: / / isakI vyAkhyA pUrvokta hai| mahAbhASya ke anusAra 'aniteranta:' yaha sUtrapATha hai| udA0-prANiti / vaha zvAsa letA hai| praanniti| vaha zvAsa se dUra hotA hai| NakArAdeza: (20) ubhau sAbhyAsasya / 20 / pa0vi0-ubhau 1 / 2 (SaSThyarthe), sAbhyAsasya 6 / 1 / sa0- abhyAsena saha vartate iti sAbhyAsa:, tasya-sAbhyAsasya (bhuvriihiH)|
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________________ 722 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAt, aniteriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAM sAbhyAsasyAniterubhayornayorNa: / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya sAbhyAsasyA'niterubhayornakArayo: sthAne NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(an) pra-sa praanninnissti| sa prANiNat / parA-sa parANi-- nnissti| sa praanninnt| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (sAbhyAsasya) abhyAsa se yukta (anite:) aniti dhAtu ke (ubhayoH) donoM (nayo:) nakAroM ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| ___ udA0-(an) pra-sa prANiNiSati / vaha zvAsa lenA cAhatA hai| sa prANiNat / usane zvAsa dilaayaa| parA-sa parANiNiSati / vaha zvAsa ko dUra karanA cAhatA hai| sa parANiNat / usane zvAsa ko dUra karAyA, mrvaayaa| siddhi-(1) prANiNiSati / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'ana prANane (adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA (3 / 1 / 7) se 'san' pratyaya hai| 'ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAde:' (7 / 2 / 35) se san' ko iDAgama hai| ajAderdvitIyasya' (6 / 1 / 2) ke niyama sanyaDo:' (6 / 1 / 9) se ni' zabda ko dvirvacana hotA hai| pra+ni-ni+Sa, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI sAbhyAsa an dhAtu ke donoM nakAroM ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| parA-upasarga meN-praanninnissti| siddhi-(2) prANiNat / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta 'an' dhAtu se hetumati ca (3 / 1 / 26) se Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'Ani' dhAtu se luG' pratyaya hai| 'Nizridrubhya: kartari caG (3 / 1 / 48) se 'cli' ke sthAna meM 'caG' Adeza hai| 'jeraniTi' (6 / 4 / 51) se 'Ni' kA lopa hotA hai| caDi' (6 / 1 / 11) se dhAtu ko dvivacana karate samaya, use dvirvacane'ciM' (1 / 1 / 59) se sthAnivat mAnakara pUrvokta niyama se ajAdi dhAtu ke dvitIya ekAca avayava ko dvirvacana karane meM ni' zabda ko dvivacana hotA hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| parA-upasarga meM-parANiNat / NakArAdezaH (21) hanteratpUrvasya / 21 / pa0vi0-hante: 6 / 1 atpUrvasya 6 / 1 / sa0-at pUrvo yasmAt sa:-atpUrvaH, tasya-atpUrvasya (bhuvriihiH)|
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________________ 723 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAm atatpUrvasya hante! NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasyA'kArapUrvasya hanternakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(han) pr-prhnnyte| pari-parihaNyate / pra-prahaNanam / priprihnnnm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke ((raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (atpUrvasya) akAra pUrvavAle (hante:) han dhAtu ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(han) pra-prahaNyate / prahAra kiyA jAtA hai| pari-parihaNyate / parihAra kiyA jAtA hai| pra-prahaNanam / prahAra krnaa| pri-prihnnnm| parihAra krnaa| siddhi-(1) prhnnyte| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka hana hiMsAgatyo:' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se karmavAcya meM laT' pratyaya hai| 'bhAvakarmaNo:' (1 / 3 / 13) se lakAra ke sthAna meM Atmanepada 'ta' Adeza aura sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 / 1167) se yak' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI han' dhAtu ke akArapUrvI nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| (2) prahaNanam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka pUrvokta han' dhAtu se lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| 'yuvoranAkauM (7 / 1 / 1) se yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| parA-upasarga meM-parAhaNanam / NakArAdezavikalpa: (22) vamorvA / 22 / pa0vi0-vamo: 7 / 2 vA avyayapadam / sa0-vazca mazca tau vamau, tayo:-vamo: (itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, upasargAt, hante:, atpUrvasya iti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya raSAbhyAm atpUrvasya hante! vamorvA nnH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephaSakArAbhyAM parasyAtpUrvasya hanternakArasya sthAne vakAramakArayo: parato vikalpena NakArAdezo bhvti|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0- ( han) pra ( va . ) - AvAM prahaNvaH, prahanvaH / pari-AvAM parihaNvaH, parihanvaH / pra (ma: ) - vayaM prahaNmaH prahanmaH / pari-vayaM parihaNmaH parihanmaH / AryabhASAH artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (upasargasya ) upasarga ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (atpUrvasya) akAra pUrvavAle ( hanteH ) han dhAtu ke (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vamo:) vakAra aura makAra pare rahane para (vA) vikalpa se (gaH) kAra Adeza hotA hai| 724 udA0- - ( han) pra ( va ) - AvAM prahaNvaH, prahanvaH / hama donoM prahAra karate haiN| pari-AvAM parihaNvaH, parihanvaH / hama donoM parihAra karate haiM / pra (ma) - vayaM prahaNmaH, prahanmaH / hama saba prahAra karate haiM / pari-vayaM parihaNmaH, parihanmaH / hama saba parihAra karate haiN| " siddhi-prahaNvaH / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka hana hiMsAgatyo:' ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai / lakAra ke sthAna meM 'vas' Adeza hai / 'adiprabhRtibhyaH zapa:' ( 2/4 /72 ) se 'zap' kA luk hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI 'han' dhAtu ke akArapUrvI kAra ke sthAna meM vakAra pare rahate NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai-prahanvaH / pari-upasarga meM parihaNvaH, parihanva: / mas-pratyaya meM - prahaNmaH, prahanmaH / parihaNmaH, parihanmaH / NakArAdeza: - (23) antaradeze | 23 | pa0vi0-antaH avyayapadam, adeze 7 / 1 / sa0-na deza iti adeza:, tasmin - adeze (naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm naH, NaH, hanteH, atpUrvasyeti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm antar - rAd atpUrvasya hanterno Na:, adeze / arthaH-saMhitAyAM viSaye'ntaH zabdasya rephAt parasyA'tpUrvasya hanternakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati, adeze'bhidheye / I udA0- (han ) anta:- antarhaNyate / antarhaNanaM vartate / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (antaH) antar zabda ke (rAt) repha paravartI (atpUrvasya) akAra pUrvavAle ( hanteH) han dhAtu ke (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na) NakAra Adeza hotA hai (adeze ) yadi vahAM deza kA kathana na ho| udA0- - (han ) antar - antarhaNyate / vaha madhya meM bAdhita kiyA jAtA hai / antarhaNanaM vartate / bIca meM bAdhA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 725 siddhi-(1) antrhnnyte| yahAM antar-pUrvaka han' dhAtu se karmavAcya meM laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM Atmanepada ta' Adeza hai| 'bhAvakarmaNo:' (1 / 3 / 13) se Atmanepada hai| 'sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 / 1 / 67) se yak Agama hai| isa sUtra se antar zabda ke repha se paravartI tathA akArapUrvI han' dhAtu ke nakAra ko adeza artha meM NakAra Adeza hotA hai| (2) antarhaNanam / yahAM antar-upapada han' dhAtu se lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuTa' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkau (7 / 11) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| 'antaraparigrahe' (1 / 4 / 65) se antar zabda kI gati-saMjJA hokara kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se gatitatpuruSa samAsa hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| deza abhidheya meM 'antarghano deze' (3 / 3 / 78) se 'antarghana:' prayoga hotA hai| NakArAdezaH (24) ayanaM c|24| pa0vi0-ayanam 1 / 1 (SaSThya rthe), ca avyypdm| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, anta:, adeze iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAm antar-rAd ayanaM ca no NaH, adeshe| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'nta:zabdasya rephAt parasya ayanamityetasya ca nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati, adeshe'bhidheye| udA0-(ayanam) anta:-antarayaNaM vrtte| antarayanaM zobhanam / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (antaH) antar zabda ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (ayanam) ayana zabda ke (ca) bhI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai (adeze) yadi vahAM deza kA kathana na ho| udA0-(ayanam) anta:-antarayaNaM vartate / madhya-mArga hai| antarayanaM zobhanam / madhya-mArga acchA hai| __ siddhi-antarayaNam / yahAM antar aura ayana zabdoM kA kugatiprAdayaH' (2 / 2 / 18) se gatitatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'antaraparigrahe' (1 / 4 / 65) se antar zabda kI gati-saMjJA hai| isa sUtra se antar zabda ke repha se paravartI ayana zabda ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM kRtyacaH' (8 / 4 / 28) se NakAra Adeza siddha hai| deza ke pratiSedha ke liye yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 726 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam NakArAdezaH (25) chndsy'dvgrhaat|25 / pa0vi0-chandasi 71 Rt-avagrahAt 5 / 1 / sa0-RccAsAvagrahazceti Rdavagraha:, tasmAt-RdavagrahAt (krmdhaaryttpuruss:)| avagRhyate vicchidya paThyate iti avagrahaH / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, Na iti caanuvrtte| 'pUrvapadAt saMjJAyAmaga:' (8 / 4 / 3) ityasmAd maNDUkotplutyA 'pUrvapadAt' itynuvrtniiym| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca RdavagrahAt pUrvapadAd no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye RdavagrahAt pUrvapadAd parasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-nRmaNA: (yaju0 12 120) / avagraha:-nR manA iti nR'mnaa:| pitRyANam / avagraha:-pitRyAnamiti pitR'yaanm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (RdavagrahAt) RkArAnta avagRhyamANa (pUrvapadAt) pUrvapada se paravartI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai (adeze) yadi vahAM deza kA kathana na ho| udA0-nRmaNA: (yaju0 12 / 20) / avagraha-na manA iti nAmanAH / nara-prajA meM mana rakhanevAlA zreSTha raajaa| pitRyANam / avagraha-pitRyAnamiti pitRdhyAnam / pitarajanoM kA maarg| siddhi-nRmaNA: / yahAM nR aura manas zabdoM kA bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| nRSu-prajAjaneSu mano yasya saH-namaNAH / isa sUtra se padapATha meM avagRhyamANa RkarAnta nR' pUrvapada se paravartI manas' zabda ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-pitRyANam / ___yahAM avagraha kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa pUrvapada meM RkAra varNa para, avagraha (padaccheda) kiyA jAtA hai usa RkArAnta pUrvapada se uttaravartI pada ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai, avagraha avasthA meM nhiiN| NakArAdezaH __(26) nazca dhAtusthoruSubhyaH / 26 / pa0vi0-nas 1 / 1 (SaSThya rthe), ca avyayapadam, dhAtustha-uruSubhya: 5 / 3 /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 727 sa0-dhAtau tiSThatIti dhaatusth:| dhAtusthazca uruzca Suzca te dhAtusthoruSavaH, tebhya:-dhAtusthoruSubhya: (upapadagarbhita itaretarayogadvandva:) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, chandasIti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca dhAtusthoruSUNAM raSAbhyAM nazca no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM chandasi ca viSaye dhAtusthasya uru-zabdasya Su-zabdasya ca rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya nas ityetasya ca nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-(dhAtustha:) agne rakSA Na: (R0 7 / 15 / 3) / zikSA No' asmin (R0 7 / 32 / 26) / (uru) uru NaskRdhi (R0 8 / 75 / 11) / (Su) abhI Su Na: sakhInAm (R0 4 / 31 / 3) / Urdhva U Su Na Utaye (R0 1136 / 13) / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi aura (chandasi) vedaviSaya meM (dhAtusthoruSNAm) dhAtu meM avasthita, uru aura Su zabdoM ke (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (na:) nas isa zabda ke (ca) bhI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(dhAtustha) Ane rakSA Na: (R0 7 / 15 // 3) / he agne (Izvara) ! tU hamArI rakSA kr| zikSA No'asmin (R0 7 / 32 / 26) / he indra ! tU isa saMsAra mArga meM hameM zikSA kr| (uru) uru NaskRdhi (R0 8175 // 11) / he Ane ! tU hameM bahuta dhanI bnaa| (Su) abhI Su NaH sakhInAm (R0 4 / 31 / 3) / Urdhva U Su Na Utaye (R0 1 / 36 / 13) / he Ane ! tU hamArI rakSA ke liye sadA avasthita rh|| siddhi-(1) rakSA NaH / yahAM rakS' dhAtustha SakAra se paravartI nas' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hai| bahuvacanasya vasnasau' (811 / 21) se asmad ke SaSThI-caturthI-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM nas Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-zikSA NaH / vyaco'tastiGaH' (6 / 3 / 133) se tiDanta rakSa, zikSa padoM ko dIrgha hotA hai-rakSA, zikSA / uru-zabda ke repha se paravartI-uru NaH / uru zabda yAskIya nighaNTu (31) meM bahu-nAmoM meM paThita hai| pu-zabda ke SakAra se paravartI-Su nnH| 'su' yaha nipAta hai| 'suJaH' (8 / 3 / 107) se Satva hotA hai| NakArAdezaH (27) upasargAdanotparaH / 27 / pa0vi0-upasargAt 5 / 1 anotpara: 1 / 1 (SaSThya rthe)|
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________________ 728 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-okArAt para iti otparaH, na otpara iti anotpara: (pnycmiigrbhitnnyttpuruss:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, rAt, na:, NaH, nas iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rAd anotparasya naso no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAd uttarasya okAraparavarjitasya nas ityetasya ca nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0-(nas) praNa: zUdraH / praNasa: purussH| praNo raajaa| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (anotparasya) okAraparaka se rahita (nas) nas isa zabda ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(nasa) praNa: zUdraH / hama prakRSTa janoM kA sevaka / praNasa: puruSaH / lambI nAsikAvAlA puruss| praNo raajaa| hama prakRSTa janoM kA raajaa| siddhi-(1) prnnH| yahAM pra aura asmad zabdoM kA kugatiprAdaya:' (2 / 2 / 18) se prAditatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'bahuvacanasya vasnasauM (8 / 1 / 21) se 'asmat' ke sthAna meM nas' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga se paravartI okAraparaka se bhinna nas' (no) ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| pra-Adi zabdoM kI upasargA: kriyAyoge (1 / 4 / 59) se kriyA ke yoga meM upasarga saMjJA hai, kintu yahAM asmad ke yoga meM vyapadezivadbhAva se pra' ko upasarga kahA gayA hai| amukhye mukhyavad vyavahAro vyapadezivadbhAvaH / (2) praNasa: / yahAM pra aura nAsikA zabdoM kA anekamanyapadArthe (2 / 2 / 24) se bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| pragatA nAsikA yasya sa prnnsH| upasargAcca' (5 / 4 / 118) se nAsikA' zabda se samAsAnta 'ac' pratyaya aura nAsikA' ke sthAna meM 'nasa' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se 'pra' upasarga ke repha se paravartI nas' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vizeSa: (1) mahAbhASya meM upasargAdanotparaH' aisA sUtrapATha hai| pataJjali muni ne isa sUtrapATha meM doSa dikhalAkara upasargAd bahulam' yaha sUtrapATha svIkAra kiyA hai| ata: kAzikAvRtti meM upasargAd bahulam' yaha sUtra mAnakara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| (2) yahAM sambhava pramANa se 'raSAbhyAm' pada se repha kI anuvRtti kI jAtI hai, SakAra kA nhiiN|
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________________ 726 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 726 NakArAdezaH (28) kRtyacaH / 28 / pa0vi0-kRti 7 / 1 aca: 5 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, rAt, na:, Na:, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya rAd aca: kRti no NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt parasya, aca uttarasya kRtsthasya nakArasya sthAne, NakArAdezo bhavati / ana-mAna-anIya-aniini-niSThAdezA: pryojynti| udA0-(ana) prayANam, pariyANam / pramANam, parimANam / (mAna) prayAyamANam, priyaaymaannm| (anIya) prayANIyam, pariyANIyam / (ani) aprayANiH, apriyaanniH| (ini) prayAyiNau, priyaayinnau| (niSThAdeza:) prahINa:, parihINa: / prahINavAn, parihINavAn / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha aura {SakAra) se paravartI (aca:) ac se uttaravartI (kRti) kRt pratyaya ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| yahAM ana, mAna, anIya, ani, ini aura niSThAdeza ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza karanA prayojana hai| udA0-(ana) prayANam / prasthAna krnaa| pariyANam / sarvata: gamana krnaa| pramANam / lambAI maaNpnaa| parimANam / tolnaa| (mAna) prayAyamANam / prasthAna karatA huA kul| priyaaymaannm| sarvata: gamana karatA huA kul| (anIya) prayANIyam / prasthAna karanA caahiye| pariyANIyam / sarvata: gamana karanA caahiye| (ani) aprayANiH / prasthAna na ho (aakrosh)| apariyANi: / sarvata: gamana na ho (aakrosh)| (ini) pryaayinnau| prasthAnazIla do puruss| pariyAyiNau / sarvata: gamanazIla do puruss| (niSThAdeza) prahINaH / ati hiin| parihINa: / sarvata: hiin| prahINavAn, parihINavAn / artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-(1) prayANam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka yA prApaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se lyuT ca (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM lyUT' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkau (7 / 1 / 1) se yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI aura ac uttaravartI kRt-pratyaya 'ana' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| pari-upasarga meM-pariyANam / (2) pramANam / pra-upasargapUrvaka mA mAne (adA0pa0) dhAtu se karaNadhikaraNayozca (3 / 3 / 117) se karaNa kAraka meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| pari-upasarga meM-pariyANam /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (3) prayAyamANam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'yA prApaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu karmavAcya meM 'zAnac' pratyaya hai| 'bhAvakarmaNoH ' (1 / 3 / 13) se Atmanepada aura 'sArvadhAtuke yak' (3 / 1 / 67) se 'yak' vikaraNa- pratyaya hai / 'Ane muk' (7 / 2 / 82 ) se muk Agama hai| pari-upasarga meM pariyAyamANam / 730 (4) prayANIyam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'yA' dhAtu se 'tavyattavyAnIyaraH' (3 / 1 / 96) se anIyar pratyaya hai| pari-upasargapUrvaka meM pariyANIyam / (5) apryaanniH| yahAM naJ - upapada tathA pra-upasargapUrvaka 'yA' dhAtu se 'Akroze natryaniH' (3 / 3 / 112) se Akroza (kosanA) artha meM ani pratyaya hai| jaise ki-akaraNiste vRSala bhUyAt / he nIca ! terI aNahoNI ho / pari-upasarga meM- apariyANiH / (6) prayAyiNau / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'yA' dhAtu se 'supyajAtau NinistAcchIlyai (3/2/78) se Nini ( ini) pratyaya hai| pari-upasarga meM pariyAyiNau / (7) prahINa: / pra-upasargapUrvaka 'ohAk tyAge' (ju0pa0) dhAtu se niSThA-saMjJaka 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'oditazca' (8/2/45) se niSThA ke takAra ko nakAra Adeza aura 'ghumAsthA0' (6 / 4 / 66) se IkAra Adeza hai / pari - upasarga meM parihINa: / ktavatupratyaya meM - prahINavAn, parihINavAn / NakArAdezavikalpaH (26) NervibhASA / 26 / pa0vi0 - Ne: 5 / 1 vibhASA 1 / 1 / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, rAt, naH, Na, upasargAt, kRti, aca iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAm upasargasya rAd NeracaH kRti no vibhASA NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt parasya NyantAd dhAtorvihitasya, aca uttarasya kRtpratyayasya nakArasya sthAne, vikalpena NakArAdezo bhavati / udA0- (ana) prayApaNam, prayApanam / (mAna) prayApyamANam, pryaapymaanm| (anIya) prayAyaNIyam, pryaayniiym| (ani) aprayApaNiH, aprayApani: / ( ini) prayApiNau, prayApinI / I AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (Ne:) Nijanta dhAtu se vihita, (aca: ) ac se uttaravartI (kRti:) kRt-pratyaya ke (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (NaH) NakAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0- (ana) prayApaNam, prayApanam / bitAnA / (mAna) prayApyamANam, prayApyamAnam / bitAyA jAtA huaa| ( anIya) prayAyaNIyam, prayAyanIyam / bitAnA caahiye| (ani) aprayApaNiH, aprayApani: / terA samaya yApana Adi na ho (Akroza ) / ( ini) prayApiNau, prayApinau / samaya Adi yApanazIla do puruSa / siddhi-prayApaNam / yahAM prathama pra-upasargapUrvaka 'yA prApaNe' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se hetumati ca' (3 11 126 ) se 'Nic' pratyaya hai / 'artihI0' (7 / 3 / 36 ) se 'yA' ko puk Agama hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta 'yApi' dhAtu se 'lyuT ca' (313 115 ) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai / 'yuvoranAka' (7 1111) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| 'NeraniTiM' (6/4/51) se Nic kA lopa hotA hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga se paravartI Nijanta pra+yApi dhAtu se vihita kRt-saMjJaka 'ana' pratyaya ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa- pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai| 731 'prayApyamANam' Adi padoM kI siddhi pUrvavat hai / kevala 'yA' dhAtu se Nic pratyaya aura puk Agama vizeSa hai| NakArAdezavikalpaH (30) halazcejupadhAt / 30 / pa0vi0 - hala: 5 / 1 ca avyayapadam, ijupadhAt 5 / 1 / sa0-ij upadhA yasya sa ijupadha:, tasmAt - ijupadhAt ( bahuvrIhi: ) / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, rAt, naH, NaH, upasargAt, kRti, aca:, vibhASA iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm upasargasya rAd ijupadhAt halo'ca: kRti no vibhASA NaH / artha :- saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt parasmAd, ijupadhad haladerdhAtorvihitasyAcaH parasya kRtpratyayasya nakArasya sthAne, vikalpena kArAdezo bhavati / udA0-prakopaNam, prakopanam / parikopaNam, parikopanam / AryabhASAH artha-( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (ijupadhAt) ic upadhAvAle (halAde: ) halAdi dhAtu se bhI uttaravartI (aca:) ac-paraka se (kRtiH) kRt-pratyaya ke (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (NaH) NakAra Adeza hotA hai. /
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________________ 732 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-prakopaNam, prakopanam / ati krodha krnaa| parikopaNam, parikopanam / sarvata: krodha krnaa| siddhi-prakopaNam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'kupa krodhe (di0pa0) dhAtu se lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM lyuT' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkau' (7 / 1 / 1) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7 / 3 / 86) se kup' dhAtu ko laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, ic (o) upadhAvAle halAdi kup' dhAtu se bhI uttaravartI, ac pUrvavAle 'ana' kRt-pratyaya ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai-prakopanam / pari-upasarga meM-parikopaNam, parikopanam / kRtyacaH' (8 / 4 / 28) se nitya NakAra Adeza prApta thA, ata: yaha vikalpa-vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| NakArAdezaH (31) ijAdeH sanumaH / 31 / pa0vi0-ijAde: 5 / 1 sanuma: 5 / 1 / sa0-ij Adiryasya sa ijAdi:, tasmAt-ijAde: (bahuvrIhiH) / numA saha vartate iti sanum, tasmAt-sanuma: (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, rAt, na:, NaH, upasargAt, kRti, aca:, hala iti caanuvrtte| __ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya rAd sanuma ijAdehalo'ca: kRti no nnH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt parasya, sanuma ijAdehalantAd dhAtorvihitasyAca: parasya kRtpratyayasya nakArasya sthAne, vikalpena NakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-preGkSaNam, pareDaNam / preGgaNam, prenggnnm| prombhaNam, prombhnnm| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (sanumaH) num-sahita (ijAde:) ijAdi (hala:) halanta dhAtu se vihita (aca:) ac se uttaravartI (kRti) kRt-pratyaya ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 733 udA0-pre-khaNam / pragati krnaa| parevaNam / dUra httnaa| preGgaNam / pragati krnaa| pareGgaNam / dUra httnaa| prombhaNam / pUrA bhrnaa| parombhaNam / khAlI krnaa| siddhi-preDvaNam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka ikhi gatauM' (bhviA0pa0) dhAtu se lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM lyuT' pratyaya hai| 'idito num dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 58) se dhAtu ko num' Agama hai| yuvoranAkauM' (7 / 1 / 1) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, num-Agama vAle, ijAdi aura halanta 'IG' dhAtu se vihita 'ana' isa kRt-pratyaya ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| parA-upasarga meN-prekhnnm| (2) preGgaNam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'igi gatauM' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| parA-upasarga meM-pareGgaNam / (3) prombhaNam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka umbha pUraNe (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat lyuT' pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| parA-upasarga meM-parombhaNam / umbha' dhAtu pANinIya dhAtupATha meM sanum' hI paThita hai| NakArAdezavikalpaH (32) vA niNsnikssnindaam|32| pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, nisa-nikSa-nindAm 6 / 3 / sa0-niMsazca nikSazca nind ca te nisanikSanindaH, teSAmnisanikSanindAm (itretryogdvndv:)|| anu0-saMhitAyAm, rAt, na:, Na:, upasargAditi caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya rAd niMsanikSanindAM no vA NaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt pareSAM, niMsanikSanindAM dhAtUnAM vikalpena NakArAdezo bhvti| __udA0-(nis) praNiMsanam, prniNsnm| (nikSa) praNikSaNam, pranikSaNam / (nind) praNindanam, pranindanam / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (nisanikSanindAm) nisa, nikSa, ninda ina dhAtuoM ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (vibhASA) vikalpa se (Na:) NakAra Adeza hotA hai| ... udA0-(nisa) praNiMsanam, pranisanam / ati cumbana krnaa| (nikS) praNikSaNam, pranikSaNam / ati cumbana krnaa| (ninda) praNindanam, pranindanam / ati nindA krnaa|
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________________ 734 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam siddhi-(1) praNiMsaNam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'Nisi cumbane (adA0A0) dhAtu se 'lyuT ca' (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| 'idito num dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 58) se dhAtu ko num' Agama hai| yuvoranAkau' (7 / 1 / 1) se yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, dhAtu ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM NakAra Adeza nahIM hai-prnisnm| (2) prnnikssnnm| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka NikSa cumbane' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa pakSa meM-pranikSaNam / (3) praNindanam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka Nidi kutsAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / vikalpa pakSa meM-pranindanam / NakArAdezapratiSedhaH (33) na bhaabhuupuukmigmipyaayiivepaam|33| pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, bhA-bhU-pU-kami-gami-pyAyI-vepAm 6 / 3 / sa0-bhAzca bhUzca pUzca kamizca gamizca pyAyIzca vep ca te bhAbhUpUkamigamipyAyIvepa:, teSAm-bhAbhUpUkamigamipyAyIvepAm (itretryogdvndvH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, rAt, na:, NaH, upasargAt, kRti, aca iti caanuvrtte| ___ anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya rephAd bhAbhUpUkamigamipyAyIvepibhyo'ca: kRti no No n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt parebhyo bhAbhUpUkamigamipyAyIvepibhyo dhAtubhyo vihitasyAca uttarasya kRtpratyayasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo bhavati / udAharaNam dhAtuH| upasarga: / zabdarUpam bhASArtha: 1. bhA | pra / prabhAnama ati cmknaa| paribhAnam sarvata: cmknaa| prabhavanam utpanna honaa| paribhavanam / sarvatra honaa| si
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________________ / |m pari pra pari aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 735 dhAtuH | upasarga: / zabdarUpam bhASArtha: 3. pU / pra prapavanam ati pavitra krnaa| paripavanam sarvata: pavitra krnaa| . kami prakamanam ati kAmanA krnaa| pari parikamanam sarvata: kAmanA krnaa| 5. gami pra pragamanam prasthAna krnaa| pari parigamanam sarvatra gamana krnaa| 6. pyAyI prapyAyanam ati bddh'naa| paripyAyanam / sarvata: bddh'naa| 7. vepa / pra / pradepanam ati kaaNpnaa| pari / parivepanam / sarvata: kaaNpnaa| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (bhA0) bhA, bhU, pU, kami, gami, pyAyI, vepa ina dhAtuoM se vihita (aca:) ac se uttaravartI (kRti) kRt-pratyaya ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-udAharaNa aura unakA bhASArtha saMskRta-bhAga meM likhA hai| siddhi-(1) prabhAnam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'bhA dIptauM' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se lyuT ca (3 / 3 / 115) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| yuvoranAkau' (7 / 1 / 1) se yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, 'ana' kRt-pratyaya ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| pari-upasarga meM paribhAnam / (2) prabhavanam / pra-upasargapUrvaka 'bhU sattAyAm' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meM-paribhavanam / (3) prapavanam / pra-upasargapUrvaka pUja pavane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meM-paripavanam / / (4) prakamanam / pra-upasargapUrvaka 'kamu kAntau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meM-parikamanam / (5) prgmnm| pra-upasargapUrvaka 'gamlu gatau' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meN-prikmnm| (6) prapyAyanam / pra-upasargapUrvaka 'opyAyI vRddhau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meM-paripyAyanam /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI pravacanam (7) pravepanam / pra - upasargapUrvaka 'TuveTa kampane' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu pUrvavat / pari-upasarga meM parivepanam / 736 yahAM sarvatra 'kRtyacaH' (8I4 (28) se NakAra Adeza prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| NakArAdezapratiSedhaH (34) SAt padAntAt / 34 / pa0vi0 - SAt 5 / 1 padAntAt 5 / 1 / sao - pade'nta iti padAntaH, tasmAt padAntAt (saptamItatpuruSaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, na:, NaH, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM padAntAt SAd no No na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntAt SakArAt parasya, nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo na bhavati / udA0-niSpAnam, duSpAnam, sarpiSpAnam, yajuSpAnam / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (padAntAt ) pada pare hone para jo antima (SAt) SakAra hai usase paravartI (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (NaH) NakAra Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0 0 - niSpAnam / nirdhArita pAnavizeSa | duSpAnam / surA Adi nindita pAna / sarpiSpAnam / ghRta paan| yajuSpAnam / yAjuSa mantroM se somapAna / siddhi-niSpAnam / yahAM nis-upasargapUrvaka 'pA pAne' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'lyuT ca' (313 1115 ) se bhAva artha meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hai| nis' ke sakAra ko 'sasajuSo ru: ' (8/2/66 ) se 'ha' Adeza, 'kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 | 3 |15) se repha ko visarjanIya aura 'idupadhasya cApratyayasya' ( 8 | 3 | 41 ) se visarjanIya ko SakAra Adeza hai| isa 'niS' ke padAnta se paravartI 'pAna' ke nakAra ko isa sUtra se NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'pAnam' pada ke pare hone para niS' kA SakAra padAnta hai - pade'ntaH padAntaH / 'kRtyaca: ' (8/4/28) se NakAra Adeza prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| dus-upasarga meM- duSpAnam / (2) sarpiSyAnam / yahAM sarpis aura pAna zabdoM kA SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa haisarpiSaH pAnamiti sarpiSpAnam / 'nityaM samAse'nuttarapadasthasya' (8 / 3 / 45 ) se 'sarpiH' ke visarjanIya ko nitya SakAra Adeza hai / 'vA bhAvakaraNayo:' (8 / 4 / 10) se bhAvalakSaNa meM NakAra Adeza kI prApti thI / ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 737 (2) sarpiSpAnam / yahAM yajuS aura pAna zabdoM kA kartRkaraNe kRtA bahulam (2 / 1 / 31) tRtIyAtatpuruSa samAsa hai| vA bhAvakaraNayoH' (8 / 4 / 10) se karaNalakSaNa meM NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa: yahAM pade'nta iti padAnta:' aise saptamI tatpuruSa karane se sarpiSkeNa, suyajuSkeNa Adi prayogoM meM NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha nahIM hotA hai| yahAM zeSAdvibhASA' (5 / 4 / 154) se samAsAnta 'kap' pratyaya hai| SaSThIsamAsa se sarpiSkeNa Adi meM Natva-pratiSedha prApta nahIM hotA hai| NakArAdezapratiSedhaH (35) nazeH SAntasya / 35 / pa0vi0-naze: 61 SAntasya 6 / 1 / sa0-So'nte yasya sa SAnta:, tasya-SAntasya (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, rAt, na:, NaH, upasargAt, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm upasargasya rAt SAntasya naze! No n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye upasargasya rephAt parasya, SakArAntasya nazerdhAtornakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo na bhavati / udA0-pranaSTaH, prinssttH| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (upasargasya) upasarga ke (rAt) repha se paravartI (SAntasya) SakArAnta (naze) naz dhAtu ke (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-pranaSTaH / ati naSTa huaa| parinaSTaH / sarvata: naSTa huaa| siddhi-prnssttH| yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'Naza adarzane (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'masjinajheli' (7 / 1 / 60) se num Agama, vazcabhrasja0' (8 / 2 / 36) se zakAra ko SakAra, 'aniditAM hala upadhAyA: Diti (6 / 4 / 24) se anunAsika kA lopa aura 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, SakArAnta naz (naS) dhAtu ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| pari-upasarga meM-parinaSTaH / yahAM upasargAdasamAse'pi' (8 / 4 / 14) se NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 738 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam NakArAdezapratiSedhaH (36) pdaantsy|36| vi0-padAntasya 6 / 1 / sa0-padasya anta iti padAntaH, tasya-padAntasya (sssstthiittpuruss:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, na iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM raSAbhyAM padAntasya no No n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya padAntasya nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo na bhvti| udA0-vRkSAn, plakSAn, arIn, giriin| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm sandhi-viSaya meM (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (padAntasya) pada ke anta meM vidyamAna (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na:) NakAra Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-vRkSAn / vRkSoM ko| plakSAn / pilakhaNoM ko| arIn / zatruoM ko| girIn / parvatoM ko| siddhi-vRkSAn / yahAM 'vRkSa' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'zas' pratyaya hai| prathamayo: pUrvasavarNaH' (6 / 1 / 102) se pUrvasavarNa dIrgha hokara tasmAcchaso na: puMsi (6 / 1 / 103) se zas' ke sakAra ko nakAra Adeza hai| isa sUtra se vRkSAn' pada meM SakAra se paravartI padAnta SakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| plakSa' zabda se-plakSAn / ari-zabda se-arIn / giri-zabda se-girIn / yahAM 'aTkupvAnumvyavAye'pi' (8 / 4 / 2) se NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| NakArAdezapratiSedhaH (37) pdvyvaaye'pi|37| pa0vi0-padavyavAye 71 api avyypdm| sa0-padena vyavAya iti padavyavAya:, tasmin-padavyavAye (tRtiiyaattpuruss:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, na iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAm raSAbhyAM na: padavyavAye'pi No n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye rephaSakArAbhyAM parasya nakArasya sthAne padavyavAye'pi sati NakArAdezo na bhvti|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 736 udA0-mASakumbhavApena, caturaGgayogena, prAvanaddham, paryavanaddham, pra gAM nayAma:, pari gAM nayAma: / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (na:) nakAra ke sthAna meM (padavyavAye) pada kA vyavadhAna hone para (api) bhI (Na:) NakAra Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udAo-mASakumbhavApena / ur3ada kA kumbha-parimANa bonevAle se / caturaGgayogena / cAra agoMvAle yoga se (yama, niyama, Asana, praannaayaam)| prAvanaddham / atyanta baMdhA huaa| paryavanaddham / sarvathA baMdhA huaa| pra gAM nayAmaH / hama gau ko yathAvat le jAte haiN| pari gAM nayAma: / hama gau ko sarvathA pahuMcAte haiN| siddhi-(1) mASakumbhavApena / yahAM mASakumbha upapada Duvapa bIjasantAne chedane ca' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'karmaNyaNa' (3 / 1 / 1) se 'aN' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra mASa' ke SakAra se paravartI 'kumbha' pada ke vyavadhAna meM vApena' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| yahAM 'aTkupvAnumvyavAye'pi (8 / 4 / 2) se NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| (2) cturnggyogen| catvAri agAni yasya sa caturaGgaH, tena yoga iti caturaGgayogaH, tena-caturaGgayogena / 'catur' ke repha se paravartI, aGga pada ke vyavadhAna meM yogena' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza nahIM hotA hai| yahAM kumati ca' (8 / 4 / 13) se NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| (3) prAvanaddham / yahAM pra aura ava upasargapUrvaka 'Naha bandhane (di0pa0) dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, 'ava' pada ke vyavadhAna meM 'naddham' ke nakAra ko NakAra kA pratiSedha hotA hai| upasargAdasamAse'pi Nopadezasya' (8 / 4 / 14) se NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| pari-upasarga meN-pryvnddhm| (4) pra gAM nayAma: yahAM pra-upasarga ke repha se paravartI, gAm pada ke vyavadhAna meM nayAma:' ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| pari-upasarga meM-pari gAM nayAmaH / yaha chAndasa prayoga hai| NakArAdezapratiSedhaH __ (38) kSubhnAdiSu c|38 / pa0vi0-kSubhnA-AdiSu 7 / 3 ca avyypdm| sa0-kSubhnA AdipeSAM te kSubhnAdayaH, teSu-kSubhnAdiSu (bhuvriihiH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, raSAbhyAm, na:, NaH, na iti caanuvrtte|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvayaH-saMhitAyAM raSAbhyAM kSubhnA - AdiSu no No na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye rephaSakArAbhyAM pareSu kSubhnAdiSu zabdeSu nakArasya sthAne NakArAdezo na bhavati / 740 udA0-sa kssubhnaati| tau kSubhnItaH / te kSubhnanti / nRRn (manuSyAn) namayatIti nRnamana ityAdikam / kSubhnAti / kSubhnItaH / kSubhnanti / nRnamana / nandin / ngr| narInRtyate / tRpnu| nartana / gahana / nndn| nivesh| nivaas| agni| anUpa / AcAryAdaNatvaM ca / AcAryAnI hAyana / irikAdibhyo vanottarapadebhyaH saMjJAyAm / irikA / timira / samIra / kubera / hari / krmaar| iti kSubhnAdirAkRtigaNaH / avihitalakSaNo NatvapratiSedhaH kSubhnAdiSu draSTavyaH / / 1 AryabhASAH artha-( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (raSAbhyAm) repha aura SakAra se paravartI (kSubhnAdiSu) kSubhnA Adi zabdoM meM vidyamAna (naH) nakAra ke sthAna meM (Na) NakAra Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-sa kSubhnAti / vaha krodha karatA hai / tau kSubhnIta: / ve donoM krodha karate haiN| kSuti / ve saba krodha karate haiN| nRnamana / nara = netA janoM kA satkAra karanevAlA, ityAdi / siddhi - (1) kSubhnAti / yahAM 'kSubha saJcalane' (krayA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM 'tip' Adeza hai| 'kryAdibhyaH znA' ( 3 | 1/81) se 'znA' vikaraNa - pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'kSubh' ke SakAra se paravartI 'nA' pratyaya ke nakAra ko NakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| tas-pratyaya meM - kSubhnItaH / 'I halyagho:' ( 6 / 3 / 113) se IkAra Adeza hai - kSubhnanti / 'znAbhyastayorAtaH' (6 / 4 / 112) se AkAra kA lopa hai| yahAM 'aTkupvAGnumvyavAye'piM (8 / 4 / 2) se NakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra sa pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| (2) nRnmnH| yahAM nR upapada 'Nama prahRtve zabde ca' (bhvA0pa0) isa Nijanta dhAtu se 'nandigrahipacAdibhyo lyuNinyacaH' (3 / 1 / 134 ) se nandyAdilakSaNa 'lyu' pratyaya aura yuvoranAka (7/1/1) se 'yu' ko 'ana' Adeza hai| RkAra meM rephazruti mAnakara 'raSAbhyAM no NaH samAnapadeM' ( 814 11 ) se athavA vA0- 'RvarNAcceti vaktavyam' (8/4 11) se NakAra Adeza prApta thA / ataH usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| vizeSaH kSudhnAti AkRtigaNa hai| sUtra se avihita NakArAdeza kA pratiSedha kSubhnAdi gaNa meM samajhanA cAhiye / / / iti NakArAdezaprakaraNam / /
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________________ 741 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 41 {AdezaprakaraNam zakAracavargau (1) stoH zcunA zcuH / 36 | pa0vi0-sto: 6 1 zcunA 3 / 1 zcuH 1 / 1 / 60-sazca tuzca etayo: samAhAra: stuH, tasya-sto: (samAhAradvandvaH) / zazca cuzca etayo: samAhAra: zcuH, tena-zcunA (samAhAradvandvaH) / zazca cuzca etayo: samAhAra: zcuH (smaahaardvndvH)| anu0-sNhitaayaamitynuvrtte|| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM sto: zcunA zcuH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye sakAratavargayo: sthAne, zakAracavargAbhyAM saha yoge sati, zakAracavargAvAdezau bhavata: / 'sto: zcunA' ityatra yathAsaMkhyaM yogo nessyte| sakArasya zakAreNa cavargeNa ca saha yoge sati zakArAdezo bhvti| tavargasyApi zakAreNa cavargeNa ca saha yoge sati cavagadizo bhavati / Adeze tu yathAsaMkhyaM vidhiriSyate-sakArasya zakAraH, tavargasya ca cavarga Adezo bhavati / udA0-(1) sakArasya zakAreNa saha yoge-rAmazzete, devshshete| (2) sakArasya cavargeNa-rAmazcinoti, devazcinoti / rAmazchAdayati, devshchaadyti| (3) tavargasya zakAreNa-agnicicchete, somsucchete| (4) tavargasya cavargeNa-agniciccinoti, somasuccinoti / agnicicchAdayati, somsucchaadyti| agnicijjayati, somsujjyti| agnicijjhaTiti, somsujjhttiti| agnicinymngnnnm| somsunymnggnnnm| (5) msje:-mjjti| bhrasje:-bhRjjati / vrazce:-vRzcati / yaje:yajJa: / yaace:-yaacnyaa| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (sto:) sakAra aura tavarga ke sthAna meM (zcunA) zakAra aura cavarga ke sAtha yoga hone para (zcuH) zakAra aura cavarga Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 742 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam yahAM sakAra-tavarga kA zakAra-cavarga ke sAtha yathAsaMkhya yoga abhISTa nahIM hai| sakAra kA zakAra aura cavarga ke sAtha yoga hone para zakAra Adeza hotA hai| tavarga kA bhI zakAra aura cavarga ke sAtha yoga hone para cavarga Adeza hotA hai| Adeza meM to yathAsaMkhya vidhi abhISTa hai| sakAra ke sthAna meM zakAra aura tavarga ke sthAna meM cavarga Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(1) sakAra kA zakAra ke sAtha yoga meM-rAmas+zete rAmazete / rAma sotA hai| devs+shete-devshshete| deva sotA hai| (2) zakAra kA cavarga ke sAtha-rAmas+cinoti rAmazcinoti / rAma cunatA hai| devasa+cinoti devazcinoti / deva cunatA hai| rAmas+chAdayati rAmazchAdayati / rAma AcchAdita karatA hai| devas+chAdayati devazchAdapati / deva AcchAdita karatA hai| (3) tavarga kA zakAra ke sAtha-agnicit+zete agicicchete| agnicit sotA hai| somasut+zete somasucchete / somasut sotA hai| (4) tavarga kA cavarga ke sAtha-agnicit+cinoti agniciccinoti / agnicit cunatA hai| somst+cinoti-somsuccinoti| somasut cunatA hai| agnicit+ chAdayati=agnicicchAdayati / agnicit AcchAdita karatA hai| somasut+chAdayati= somasucchAdayati / somasut AcchAdita karatA hai| agnicit+jyti-agnicijjyti| agnicit jItatA hai| somasuta+jayati somasujjayati / somasut jItatA hai| agnicita+ jhaTiti agnicijjhaTiti / agnicit jaldI (A} / somasut+jhaTiti somsujjhttiti| somasut jaldI {A} / agnicit+amaDaNanam agniciJamaGaNanam / agnicit amaGaNanam {par3hatA hai} / somasut+amaGaNanam somasuJamaGaNanam / somasut JamaGaNanam (par3hatA hai} / (5) masji-majjati / zuddha hotA hai, snAna karatA hai| bhrasji-bhRjjati / pakAtA hai| vrazci-vRzcati / kATatA hai| yaji-yajJaH / devapUjA, saMgatikaraNa aura dAna krnaa| yAci-yAcJA / maaNgnaa| siddhi-(1) raamshshete| yahAM 'rAma' zabda se 'svaujasa0' (4 / 1 / 2) se 'su' pratyaya hai| sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko 'ru' Adeza, kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se repha ko kharIkSaNa visarjanIya Adeza aura visarjanIyasya saH' (8 / 3 / 34) se visarjanIya ko sakAra Adeza hai| isa sUtra se sakAra ke sthAna meM zakAra ke sAtha yoga meM zakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-devazzete / cavarga ke yoga meM-rAmazcinoti. devshcinoti| rAmazchAdayati, devazchAdayati / (2) agnicicchete| agnicit+shete| agnicit+chete| agnicic+chete| agnicicchete| yahAM zazcho'Ti' (8 / 4 / 63) se zakAra ko chakAra Adeza hokara isa sUtra se takAra ko cavarga cakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI-somasucchete /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 743 (3) agnicijjyti| yahAM jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se takAra ko jaz dakAra hokara isa sUtra se dakAra ko cavarga jakAra Adeza hotA hai| (4) aniciJamaGaNanam / yahAM 'jhalAM jazo'nte' (8 / 2 / 39) se takAra ko dakAra Adeza hokara isa sUtra se dakAra ko cavarga anunAsika akAra Adeza hotA hai| (5) majjati / yahAM Tumasjo zuddhau' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya aura lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza hai| mas+a+ti, isa sthiti meM jhalAM jaz jhazi (8 / 4 / 52) se sakAra ko jaz dakAra aura isa sUtra se dakAra ko cavarga jakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'bhrasja pAke' (tu030) dhAtu se-bhjjti| ahijyAvayi0' (6 / 1 / 16) se repha ko R-samprasAraNa hai| ovrazcU chedane' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se-vrazcati / . (6) yajJaH / yahAM yaja devapUjAsaMgatikaraNadAneSu ca' (bhvA030) dhAtu se yajayAcayatavicchapraccharakSo naG (3 / 3 / 90) se naG' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se pratyaya ke nakAra ko cavarga akAra Adeza hotA hai-yaj++su-yajJa: / 'TuyAca yAcJAyAm' (bhvA030) dhAtu se-yaatraa| 'ajAdyataSTA (4 / 1 / 4) se strIliGga meM TAp' pratyaya hai| yAtrA striyAm (liGagAnuzAsana 2 / 6) se yAtrA' zabda strIliGga hai| SakAraTavargau (2) STunA STuH / 40 / pa0vi0-STunA 3 / 1 STu: 11 / sa0-Sazca Tuzca etayo: samAhAra: STuH, tena-STunA (smaahaardvndvH)| Sazca Tuzca etayo: samAhAra: STuH (smaahaardvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, storiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM sto: STunA STuH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye sakAratavargayo: sthAne, SakAraTavargAbhyAM saha yoge sati, SakAraTavargAvAdezau bhavataH / 'sto: STunA' ityatra yathAsaMkhyaM yogo nessyte| sakArasya SakAreNa TavargeNa ca saha yoge sati SakArAdezo bhvti| tavargasyApi SakAreNa TavargeNa ca saha yoge sati Tavagadizo bhvti| Adeze tu yathAsaMkhyaM vidhiriSyate-sakArasya SakAraH, tavargasya ca Tavarga Adezo bhvti| udA0-(1) sakArasya SakAreNa saha yoge-vRkSASSaT, plakSASSaT /
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________________ 744 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam (2) sakArasya TavargeNa-rAmaSTIkate, devssttiikte| rAmaSThakkuraH, devsstthkkurH| (3) tavargasya SakAreNa-peSTA, peSTum, peSTavyam / sa kRSISTa / tvaM kRssiisstthaa:| (4) tavargasya TavargeNa-agniciTTIkate, somasuTTIkate / agniciTThakkuraH, somsutttthkkurH| agniciDDayate, somsuddddyte| agniciDDhaukate, somsuddddhaukte| agniciNNakAra:, somusunnnnkaar:| (5) attttte| addddti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) saMdhi-viSaya meM (sto:) sakAra aura tavarga ke sthAna meM (STunA) SakAra aura Tavarga ke sAtha yoga hone para (STuH) SakAra aura Tavarga Adeza hotA hai| yahAM sakAra-Tavarga kA SakAra-Tavarga ke sAtha yathAsaMkhya yoga abhISTa nahIM hai| sakAra kA SakAra aura Tavarga ke sAtha yoga hone para SakAra Adeza hotA hai| tavarga kA bhI SakAra aura Tavarga ke sAtha yoga hone para Tavarga Adeza hotA hai| Adeza meM to yathAsaMkhya vidhi abhISTa hai| sakAra ke sthAna meM SakAra aura tavarga ke sthAna meM Tavarga Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(1) sakAra kA SakAra ke sAtha yoga meM-vRkSASaT, / cha: vRkSa haiN| plakSASSaT / cha: pilakhaNa haiN| (2) sakAra kA Tavarga ke saath-raamssttiikte| rAma jAtA hai| devssttiikte| deva jAtA hai| rAmaSThakkuraH / rAma devatA-pratimA rUpa hai| devaSThakkuraH / deva pratimA rUpa hai| (3) tavarga kA SakAra ke saath-pessttaa| piisnevaalaa| peSTum / pIsane ke liye| peSTavyam / pIsanA caahiye| sa kRSISTa / vaha kre| tvaM kRSISThA: / tU kr|| (4) tavarga kA Tavarga ke saath-agnicittttiikte| agnicita jAtA hai| somsuttttiikte| somasut jAtA hai| agnicitttthkkurH| agnicit ThAkura hai| somasuTThakkuraH / somasut ThAkura hai| agniciddddyte| agnicit vimAna se ur3atA hai| somasuDDayate / somasut vimAna se ur3atA hai| agniciddddhaukte| agnicit jAtA hai| somasuDDhaukate / somasut jAtA hai, dukA karatA hai| agniciNNakAra: / agnicit kalyANakArI hai| somusuNNakAraH / somasut kalyANakArI hai| NaH shivH| (5) attttte| vaha atikramaNa karatA hai| addddti| vaha saMyojana karatA hai| siddhi-(1) vRkSASSaT / vRkSAs+SaT, isa sthiti meM sasajuSo ruH' (8 / 2 / 66) se sakAra ko 'ru' Adeza aura kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya:' (8 / 3 / 15) se kharlakSaNa
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 745 visarjanIya Adeza hokara 'visarjanIyasya sa:' ( 8 | 3 | 34) se visarjanIya ko sakAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se SakAra ke yoga meM sakAra ko SakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - plakSASaT / (2) rAmaSTIkate / rAmas+TIkate, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se sakAra ko Tavarga ke yoga meM SakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - devaSTIkate / rAmaSThakkuraH, devaSThakkuraH / (3) peSTA / yahAM 'piSlR peSaNe' dhAtu se 'vultRcau (3 / 1 / 133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se SakAra ke yoga meM takAra ko TakAra Adeza hotA hai| tumun pratyaya meM- peSTum / tavyat-pratyaya meM - peSTavyam / (4) kRSISTa / yahAM 'DukRJ karaNe' (tanA0 u0) dhAtu se liG' pratyaya, lakAra ke sthAna meM Atmanepada 'ta' Adeza, 'liGaH sIyuT (3 | 4 | 102 ) se sIyuT aura 'suT titho:' ( 3 / 4 / 107) se 'suT' Agama hai| 'Adezapratyayayo:' ( 813159) se ubhayatra Satva hotA hai| isa sUtra se SakAra ke yoga meM takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hotA hai| 'thAs' pratyaya meM - kRSISThAH / (5) agniciTTIkate / agnicit+TIkate, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se TakAra ke yoga meM takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hotA hai / somasut+TIkate= somasuTTIkate / (6) agniciTThakkuraH / agnicit+ThakkuraH, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se ThakAra ke yoga meM takAra ko Tavarga ThakAra Adeza hotA hai / somasut + ThakkuraH = somasuTThakkuraH / (7) agniciDDayate / agnicit+iyate, isa sthiti meM prathama 'jhalAM jaz jhazi (8/4/53) se takAra ko jaz dakAra hokara isa sUtra se dakAra ko Tavarga DakAra Adeza hotA hai / somasut+iyate= somasuDDayate / agnicit + Dhaukate = agniciDDhaukate / somasut+Dhaukate=somasuDDhaukate / agnicit+NakAra | agnicid+NakAra=agniciNNakAraH / yahAM prathama 'jhalAM jazo'nte' ( 812 1 39 ) se takAra ko jaz dakAra hokara isa sUtra se dakAra ko Tavarga NakAra Adeza hotA hai| somasut+NakAra / somasud+NakAra= somasuNNakAraH / (8) attttte| yahAM aTTa (atUTa ) 'atikramaNahiMsanayo:' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'laT' pratyaya hai| dhAtupATha meM paThita 'aTTa' dhAtu mUlataH 'atT' hai| isa sUtra se takAra ko Tavarga TakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI 'aDDa (atDa) abhiyoge (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se- aDDati / SakAraTavargapratiSedhaH (3) na padAntATToranAm / 41 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam padAntAt 5 | 1 To: 6 / 1 anAm 1 / 1 (sssstthyrthe)|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sa0-padasya anta iti padAnta:, tasmAt padAntAt (SaSThItatpuruSaH ) / na nAm iti anAm ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, stoH, STuriti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAM padAntATToranAm stoH STurna: / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntATTavargAt parasya, nAmvarjitasya sakArasya tavargasya ca sthAne, SakAraTavargAvAdezau na bhavataH / udA0 - zvaliT sarati / madhuliT tarati / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (padAntAt ) pada ke anta meM vidyamAna (To:) Tavarga se paravartI ( anAm) nAma se bhinna (sto: ) sakAra aura tavarga ke sthAna meM (STuH) SakAra aura Tavarga Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai / 746 udA0 - zvaliT sarati / kutte cATanevAlA (ghorI) par3A-par3A sarakatA hai| madhuliT tarati / madhu cATanevAlA tairatA hai| siddhi - zvaliT sarati / zvaliT ke padAnta TakAra se paravartI 'sarati' ke sakAra ko isa sUtra se SakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI madhuliT tarati meM takAra ko TakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hai / 'STunA STuH' (8/4/41) se SakAra aura TakAra Adeza prApta thaa| ata: yaha pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| 'nAm' kA niSedha isaliye kiyA hai ki yahAM pratiSedha na ho- SaD+nAm=SaNNAm / TavargapratiSedhaH ( 4 ) toH Si / 42 / pa0vi0 - to: 6 / 1 Si 7 / 1 / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM to: Si na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye tavargasya sthAne, SakAre parato yaduktaM tanna bhavati / Tavagadizo na bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-agnicitSaNDaH / bhavAn SaNDaH / mahAn SaNDaH / AryabhASA: artha - (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (to) tavarga ke sthAna meM (Si) SakAra pare rahane para (na) jo kahA hai vaha nahIM hotA hai, arthAt Tavarga Adeza nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 747 udA0-agnicitSaNDa: / agnicit napuMsaka hai| bhavAn SaNDaH / Apa napuMsaka haiN| mahAn SaNDa: / bar3A npuNsk| siddhi-agnicitSaNDaH / yahAM agnicit ke takAra ko SaNDa ke SakAra ke yoga meM isa sUtra se Tavarga Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| 'STunA STuH' (8 / 4 / 41) se Tavarga Adeza prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hI-bhavAn SaNDaH, mahAn SaNDaH / uktapratiSedhaH (5) zAt / 43| vi0-zAt 5 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, na, toriti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM zAt torna / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye zakArAt parasya tavargasya sthAne yaduktaM tanna bhvti| 'sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 39) iti cavadizo na bhvtiityrthH| udA0-prazna: / vishn:| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (zAt) zakAra se paravartI (to:) tavarga ke sthAna meM (na) jo kahA hai, vaha nahIM hotA hai, arthAt 'sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 39) se prApta cavarga Adeza nahIM hotA hai| udA0-prazna: / puuchnaa| vizna: / gati krnaa| siddhi-prazna: / yahAM pracha jJIpsAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'yajayAcayatavicchapraccharakSo naG (3 / 3 / 90) se naG' pratyaya hai| 'chvo: zUDanunAsike ca' (6 / 4 / 19) se chakAra ko zakAra Adeza hai| praz+na, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se zakAra ke yoga meM tavarga nakAra ko cavarba jakAra Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| vicha gatau' (tu0pa0) dhAtu se-vishnH| anunAsikAdezavikalpa: (6) yaro'nunAsike'nunAsiko vA / 44 / pa0vi0-yara: 6 / 1 anunAsike 71 anunAsika: 1 / 1 vA avyypdm| anu0-saMhitAyAm itynuvrtte| 'na padAntATToranAm' (8 / 4 / 41) ityasmAcca padAntAditi mnndduukotplutyaa'nuvrtniiym|
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________________ 748 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-saMhitAyAM padAntasya yaro'nunAsike vA'nunAsikaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAntasya yara: sthAne'nunAsike parato vikalpena anunAsikAdezo bhvti| udA0-vAgnayati, vaangnyti| zvaliD nayati, zvaliNnayati / agnicid nayati, agnicinnayati / triSTub nayati, triSTum nyti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padAntasya) pada ke anta meM vidyamAna (yara:) yar varNa ke sthAna meM (anunAsike) anunAsika varNa pare hone para (vA) vikalpa se (anunAsika:) anunAsika Adeza hotA hai| udA0-vAgnayati, vaangnyti| vedavANI sanmArga para le jAtI hai| zvaliD nayati, zvaliNa nayati / kutte cATanevAlA le jAtA hai| agnicid nayati, agnicinnyti| agnicit le jAtA hai| triSTub nayati, triSTum nayati / triSTup le jAtA hai| siddhi-vAgnayati / yahAM vAg+nayati, isa sthiti meM isa sUtra se yar varNa (m) ko anunAsika varNa (na) pare hone para anunAsika Adeza nahIM hai-vAGnayati / gakAra ko sthAne'ntaratamaH' (111150) se sthAnakRta Antarya se DakAra anunAsika hotA hai| 'aNanamA: svasthAnanAsikAsthAnAH' (pA0zi0 1 / 20) / aise hI-zvaliD nayati, zvaliNnayati aadi| dvivacanam (7) aco rahAbhyAM dve / 45 / pa0vi0-aca: 5 1 rahAbhyAm 5 / 2 dve 12 / sa0-razca hazca tau rahau, tAbhyAm-rahAbhyAm (itretryogdvndv:)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, yara iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm aco rahAbhyAM yaro dve| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'ca: parAbhyAM rephahakArAbhyAm uttarasya yaro dve bhvtH| udA0-arkaH / marka: / Arya: / brhmmaa| aphnnute| AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (aca:) ac varNa se paravartI (rahAbhyAm) repha aura hakAra varNa se uttara jo (yara:) yar varNa hai use (a) dvitva hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 746 udA0 0 - arka: / sUrya / Aka / marka: / bandara / AryyaH / Izvaraputra / brahammA / prjaapti| apnnute| vaha haTAtA hai| siddhi-ark:| yahAM akAra ac varNa se paravartI repha se uttara jo yar varNa (k) hai use isa sUtra se dvirvacana hotA hai| aise hI maka: aadi| dvirvacanam (8) anaci ca / 46 / pa0vi0-anaci 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / sa0-na aj iti anac, tasmin - anaci ( naJtatpuruSaH ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, yara:, aca:, dve iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH - saMhitAyAm aco yaro'naci ca dve / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'caH parasya yaro'naci paratazca dve bhavataH / udA0 - daddhyatra / maddhvatra / AryabhASAH artha-(saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (aca: ) ac varNa se paravartI ( yara: ) yar varNa ko (anaci) ac se bhinna (hal ) varNa pare hone para (ca) bhI (dva) dvitva hotA hai| udaa0-dddhytr| dahI yahAM hai| madhvatra / madhu yahAM hai| siddhi-dddhytr| yahAM akAra ac varNa se paravartI dhakAra yar varNa ko anac {hala} varNa (y) pare hone para dvitva hotA hai - dadhdh yatra / 'jhalAM jaz jhazi' (8/4 153) se pUrvavartI dhakAra ko dhakAra jhaz varNa pare hone para jaz dakAra Adeza hai- daddhyatra / aise hI - madhu + atra = maddhvatra / dvirvacanapratiSedhaH (6) nAdinyAkroze putrasya / 47 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, AdinI 1 / 1 (saptamyarthe), Akroze 7 / 1 putrasya 6 / 1 anu0 - saMhitAyAm, dve iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM putrasyA''dinI dve na, Akroze / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye putrazabdasyA''dinIzabde parato dve na bhavataH, Akroze gamyamAne /
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________________ 750 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-putrAdinI tvamasi paape| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (putrasya) putra zabda ko (AdinI) AdinI zabda pare rahane para (dva) dvirvacana (na) nahIM hotA hai, (Akroze) yadi vahAM nindA artha kI abhivyakti ho| udA0-putrAdinI tvamasi paape| he pApinI ! tU putroM ko khAnevAlI (DANa) hai| siddhi-putraadinii| yahAM 'putra' zabda meM ac varNa (u) se paravartI yar varNa (t) ko anaca varNa (ra) pare rahate dvivacana nahIM hotA hai| 'anaci ca' (8 / 4 / 46) se dvivacana prApta thaa| ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| putrAdinI' zabda meM putra-upapada 'ada bhakSaNe (adA0pa0) dhAtu se supyajAtau NinistAcchIlye' (3 / 2 / 78) se tacchIla artha meM Nini' pratyaya hai| strItva-vivakSA meM 'Rnnebhyo DIpa' (4 / 1 / 5) se 'DIp' pratyaya hai| dvirvacanapratiSedhaH (10) shro'ci|48| pa0vi0-zara: 6 / 1 aci 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, dve, na iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM zaro'ci dve n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye zaro'ci parato ve na bhavata: / udA0-AdarzaH, akSadarza: / karSati, vrssti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (zara:) zar varNa ko (aci) ac varNa pare rahane para dvi) dvirvacana (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-Adarza: / darpaNa (shiishaa)| akSadarza: / pAse ko dekhnevaalaa| karSati / vaha baiMcatA hai| varSati / vaha barasatA hai| siddhi-Adarza: / yahAM isa sUtra se ac varNa (a) paraka zar varNa (z) ko dvitva kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aco rahAbhyAM dve (814 / 45) se dvirvacana prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hI-akSadarza:, karSati, varSati / dvirvacanapratiSedhaH (11) triprabhRtiSu shaakttaaynsy|46 / pa0vi0-triprabhRtiSu 7 / 3 zAkaTAyanasya 6 / 1 / sa0-traya: prabhRtiryeSAM te triprabhRtayaH, teSu-triprabhRtiSu (bhuvriihiH)|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH anu0-saMhitAyAm, dve, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAM triprabhRtiSu zAkaTAyanasya dve n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye triprabhRtiSu saMyukteSu varNeSu parataH, zAkaTAyana syAcAryasya matena dve na bhavataH / udA0 - indra:, candra:, uSTra:, rASTram, bhrASTram / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (triprabhRtiSu) tIna- Adi saMyukta varNe meM (zAkaTAyanasya ) zAkaTAyana AcArya ke mata meM (dva) dvirvacana (na) nahIM hotA hai| 751 udA0-indraH / rAjA / candraH / cAMda / uSTraH / UMTa / rASTram / rAjya / bhrASTram / bhAr3a / siddhi-indrH| yahAM n d r ye tIna saMyukta varNa haiN| isa sUtra se ina saMyukta varNoM meM dvitva kA pratiSedha hotA hai / zAkaTAyana kA grahaNa pUjA ke liye kiyA gayA hai, ataH pANini muni aura zAkaTAyana AcArya kA isa viSaya meM samAna mata hai| aise hI - candra: Adi / yahAM 'anaci ca' (8 / 4 / 46 ) se dvitva prApta thA, ata: isa sUtra se pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai / dvirvacanapratiSedhaH (12) sarvatra zAkalyasya / 50 / pa0vi0- sarvatra avyayapadam, zAkalyasya 6 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, dve, na iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAM sarvatra zAkalyasya dve na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye sarvatra zAkalyasyAcAryasya matena dve na bhavataH / udA0 - arka:, marka:, Arya, brahmA, apahanute / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM ( sarvatra ) saba sthAnoM meM (zAkalyasya) zAkalya AcArya ke mata meM (dva) dvirvacana (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0 - arka: / suury| marka: / bandara / AryaH / Izvaraputra / brahmA / prjaapti| apahanute / vaha haTAtA hai / siddhi-ark:| yahAM ac varNa se paravartI repha aura usase uttaravartI kakAra ko isa sUtra se zAkalya AcArya ke mata meM dvitva nahIM hotA hai| 'aco rahAbhyAM dve' (8/4/45) se dvirvacana prApta thA / ataH isa sUtra se zAkalya AcArya ke mata meM pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 752 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam dvirvacanapratiSedhaH (13) dIrghAdAcAryANAm // 51 // pa0vi0-dIrghAt 5 / 1 AcAryANAm 6 / 3 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, dve, na iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM dIrghAd AcAryANAM dve n| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye dIrghAt parasya varNasyAcAryANAM matena dve na bhvt:| udA0-dAtram, pAtram, sUtram, mUtram / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (dIrghAt) dIrgha se paravartI varNa ko (AcAryANAm) pANini muni ke AcArya (guruvaravarSa) ke mata meM (da) dvivacana (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0-dAtram / daatii| pAtram / bartana / sUtram / sUta / mUtram / peshaab| siddhi-dAtram / yahAM dIrgha AkAra se paravartI yar takAra ko anac (hala) repha varNa pare hone para pANini muni ke AcAryapravaravarSa ke mata meM dvitva nahIM hotA hai| aise hI-pAtram, aadi| vizeSaH pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM 'AcAryANAm' isa pada se pANini muni ke guruvara (varSa AcArya) kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bahuvacana meM nirdeza Adara kA dyotaka hai-AdarArthaM bhuvcnm| jazAdeza: (14) jhalAM jaz jhshi|52| pa0vi0-jhalAm 6 / 3 jaz 1 / 1 jhazi 7 / 1 / anu0-sNhitaayaamitynuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM jhalAM jhazi jaz / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye jhalAM sthAne jhazi parato jazAdezo bhavati / udA0-labdhA, labdhum, labdhavyam / dogdhA, dogdhum, dogdhavyam / boddhA, bodhum, boddhvym| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (jhalAm) jhal vargoM ke sthAna meM (jhaz) jhaz varNa pare rahane para (jaz) jaz Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 753 udA0 - labdhA / prApta karanevAlA / labdhum / prApta karane ke liye / labdhavyam / prApta karanA cAhiye / dogdhA / duhanevAlA / dogdhum / duhane ke liye / dogdhavyam / duhanA caahiye| boddhA / jAnanevAlA / boddhum / jAnane ke liye| boddhavyam / jAnanA cAhiye / siddhi - (1) labdhA / yahAM 'DulabhaS prAptauM' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM (3 / 1 / 133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai / 'jhaSastathordho'dhaH' (8 12140) se 'tRc' ke takAra ko dhakAra Adeza hokara isa sUtra se 'labha' ke jhal bhakAra ko z2az bakAra Adeza hotA hai| tumun pratyaya meM- labdhum / tavyat pratyaya meM- labdhavyam / (2) dogdhA / yahAM 'duha prapUraNe ( adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tRc' pratyaya hai| 'dAderdhAtorghaH' (8 / 2 / 32 ) se 'duha' dhAtu ke hakAra ko ghakAra aura pUrvavat takAra ko dhakAra Adeza hokara isa sUtra se jhal ghakAra ko jaz gakAra Adeza hotA hai| tumun pratyaya meM- dogdhum / tavyat pratyaya meM- dogdhavyam / (3) boddhA | yahAM 'budha avagamane (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat 'tRc' pratyaya hai| pUrvavat takAra ko dhakAra Adeza hokara isa sUtra se jhal dhakAra ko jaz dakAra Adeza hotA hai| tumun pratyaya meM- boddhum tavyat pratyaya meM- boddhavyam / vizeSaH jha, bha, gha, Dha, dhaM, ja, ba, ga, Da, da, kha, pha, cha, Tha, tha, ca, Ta, ta, ka, pa, za, Sa, sa, ha ye 24 varNa jhal haiN| inake sthAna meM jhaz arthAt jha, bha, gha, da, dha varNa pare rahane para jaz arthAt ja, ba, ga, Da, da varNa Adeza hote haiN| yahAM jhal varNoM ke sthAna meM unake sthAnakRta Antarya (sAdRzya) se jaz varNa Adeza kiye jAte haiN| jaise ki 'labdhA ' pada meM bhakAra ke sthAna meM jaz bakAra kiyA gayA hai / bhakAra aura bakAra donoM kA sthAna 'upUpadhmAnIyA oSThyAH' (pA0zi0 1 / 14 ) se oSTha hai| aise hI sarvatra samajheM / car+jaz (15) abhyAse carca / 53 / pa0vi0 - abhyAse 7 / 1 car 1 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0-saMhitAyAm, jhalAm, jaz iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH - saMhitAyAm abhyAse jhalAM car jaz ca / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'bhyAse vartamAnAnAM jhalAM sthAne cara jaz ca Adezo bhavati / udA0-(car) sa cikhaniSati / sa cicchitsati / sa TiThakkurayiSati / sa tisstthaasti| sa piphaliSati / sa bubhUSati / sa jighatsate / sa DuDhaukiSate /
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________________ 754. pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AyabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (abhyAse) abhyAsa meM vidyamAna (jhalAm) jhal vargoM ke sthAna meM (jaz) jaz (ca) aura (car) car Adeza hotA hai| udA0-(car) sa cikhaniSati / vaha khodanA cAhatA hai| sa cicchitsati / vaha kATanA cAhatA hai| sa ttitthkkuryissti| vaha devatA kI pratimA banAnA cAhatA hai| sa tiSThAsati / vaha ThaharanA cAhatA hai| sa piphlissti| (jaza) sa bubhUSati / vaha sattA meM rahanA cAhatA hai| sa jightsti| vaha hiMsA karanA cAhatA hai| sa dduddhaukisste| vaha gati (TukAva) karanA cAhatA hai| siddhi-(1) cikhaniSati / yahAM 'khanu avadAraNe' (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'dhAto: karmaNa: samAnakartakAdicchAyAM vA' (3 / 17) se san' pratyaya hai| 'sanyaDoH' (6 / 1 / 9) se khan' dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| prathama kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se kavarga khakAra ko cavarga chakAra Adeza hokara isa sUtra se khan' dhAtu ke abhyAsa chakAra ko car cakAra Adeza hotA hai| (2) cichitsati / yahAM chidir dvaidhIkaraNe (radhA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san pratyaya aura chid' dhAtu ko dvitva hai| isa sUtra se chid' dhAtu ke abhyAsa chakAra ko car cakAra Adeza hotA hai| (3) TiThakkurayiSati / yahAM prathama Thakkura' zabda se vA0- 'tatkaroti tadAcaSTe0' (3 / 1 / 26) se karoti-artha meM Nic' pratyaya hai| tatpazcAt Nijanta Thakkuri' dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hai| isa sUtra se Thakkuri' dhAtu ke abhyAsa ThakAra ko car TakAra Adeza hotA hai| (4) tiSThAsati / yahAM chA gatinivRttau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura sthA' dhAtu ko dvitva hai| zIrvA: khayaH' (7 / 4 / 61) se sthA' abhyAsa kA khay 'tha' zeSa rahatA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa thakAra ko car takAra Adeza hotA hai| (5) piphalipati / yahAM phala niSpattau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura phala dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa ke phakAra ko car pakAra Adeza hotA hai| (6) bubhUSati / yahAM 'bhU sattAyAm (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se abhyAsa ke bhakAra ko jaz bakAra Adeza hotA hai| (7) jightsti| yahAM hana hiMsAgatyo:' (adA0pa0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| prathama kuhozcuH' (7 / 4 / 62) se han' dhAtu ke abhyAsa hakAra ko cavarga jhakAra hokara isa sUtra se jhakAra ko jaz jakAra Adeza hotA hai| (8) DuDhaukiSate / yahAM DhaukR gatau' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura phala dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se dhAtu ke abhyAsa DhakAra ko jaz DakAra Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 755 vizeSaH (1) yahAM vidvAnoM kA yaha vivecana hai ki khay varNoM ko car aura jhaz varNoM ko jaz Adeza hotA hai (khayAM caro jhazAM jaza:) - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. khay kha pha cha to s tha ca anya la car ca pa ca Ta ta ca Ta ta ca jhaz jha bha who s 15 ho ho ho gha Dha dha ja ba ga Da da (16) khari ca / 54 / jaz 15 to 12 ft 15 to 15 12 ja ba ga Da da pa pa da kavarga aura hakAra varNa ko 'kuhozcuH' (7/4/62) se prathama cavarga Adeza hokara isa sUtra se yathAprApta car athavA jaz Adeza hotA hai / (2) yahAM parjanyavat sUtrapravRtti se - prakRti car ko car hI Adeza hotA hai| jaise- (ca) cicISati / (Ta) TiTIkaSate / (ta) titaniSati / aura prakRti jaz ko jaz hI Adeza hotA hai| jaise- (ja) jijaniSate / (ba) bubudhe / (da) dadau / (Da) DiDye / 'DIG vihAyasA gatau' (bhvA0 aa0)| carAdeza: ja ba Da pa0vi0 - khari 7 / 1 ca avyayapadam / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, jhalAm, car iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm jhalAM khari ca car / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye jhalAM sthAne khari paratazca carAdezo bhavati / udA0- ( bhid) bhettA, bhettum, bhettavyam / ( yudh ) sa yuyutsate / (rabh) sa Aripsate / (labh ) sa Alipsate / AryabhASAH artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (jhalAm ) jhal varNoM ke sthAna meM (khari) khar varNa pare hone para (ca) bhI (car) car Adeza hotA hai /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI- pravacanam udA0- -(bhid) bhettA / phAr3anevAlA / bhettum / phAr3ane ke liye / bhettavyam / phAr3anA caahiye| (yudh) sa yuytste| vaha prahAra karanA cAhatA hai / (rabh) sa Aripsate / vaha Arambha karanA cAhatA hai| (labha) sa Alipsate / vaha prApta karanA cAhatA hai / siddhi - (1) bhettA / yahAM 'bhidir vidAraNe' (rudhA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcau' (3 / 1 / 133) se 'tRc' pratyaya hai / 'pugantalaghUpadhasya ca' (7/3/86 ) se 'bhid' dhAtu ko laghUpadhalakSaNa guNa hotA hai| isa sUtra se jhal dakAra ko khar takAra pare hone para car takAra Adeza hotA hai| tumun pratyaya meM- bhettum / tavyat pratyaya meM- bhettavyam / 756 (2) yuyutste| yahAM yudha samprahAreM (di0A0) dhAtu se 'dhAtoH karmaNaH samAnakartRkAdicchAyA vA' (3 11 17) se san' pratyaya hai / 'sanyaGo:' ( 6 / 1 19 ) se dhAtu ko dvitva hotA hai| isa sUtra se jhal dhakAra ko, khar sakAra pare hone para, car takAra Adeza hotA hai| (3) aaripste| yahAM AG-upasargapUrvaka 'rabha rAbhasye' (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat san' pratyaya aura dhAtu ko dvirvacana hai / 'atra lopo 'bhyAsasya' (7 / 4/58) se abhyAsa kA lopa aura 'sani mImAghu0' (7 / 4 / 54) se 'rabh' ke ac (a) ke sthAna meM 'is' Adeza hai / 'sko: saMyogAdyorante ca (8 / 2 / 29) se 'is' ke sakAra kA lopa hai| isa sUtra se jhal bhakAra ko, khar sakAra pare hone para, car pakAra Adeza hotA hai| (4) aalipste| AG - upasargapUrvaka DulabhaS prAptau (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se pUrvavat / carAdezavikalpaH (17) vA'vasAne / 55 / pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, avasAne 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, jhalAm, car iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAm avasAne jhalAM vA car / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'vasAne vartamAnAM jhalAM sthAne vikalpena carAdezo bhavati / udA0-vAc-vAk, vAg / tvac- tvak tvag / zvaliD - zvaliT, zvaliD / triSTubh-triSTup triSTub / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi- viSaya meM (avasAne) virAma meM vidyamAna (jhalAm) jhal varNoM ke sthAna meM (vA) vikalpa se (car) car Adeza hotA hai /
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 757 udA0-vAca-vAk, vAg / vaannii| tvaca-tvaka, tvam / tvacA (khaal)| zvaliD-zvaliT, shvlidd| kuttoM ko cATanevAlA (ghorii)| triSTubh-triSTupa, triSTum / eka vaidika chanda kA nAma hai| siddhi-vAk / yahAM vAc' zabda ke cakAra ko co: kuH' (8 / 2 / 30) se kavarga kakAra Adeza hai| 'jhalAM jazo'nte (8 / 2 / 39) se kakAra ko jaz gakAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se gakAra ko car kakAra Adeza hotA hai aura vikalpa-pakSa meM pUrvokta gakAra Adeza bhI banA rahatA hai-vAk / aise hI-tvak, tvag aadi| yahAM virAmo'vasAnam (1 / 4 / 109) se avasAna-saMjJA hai| carAdezavikalpaH (18) aNo'pragRhyasyAnunAsikaH / 56 / pa0vi0-aNa: 6 / 1 apragRhyasya 6 / 1 anunAsika: 1 / 1 / sa0-na pragRhyamiti apragRhyam, tasya-apragRhyasya (nnyttpurussH)| anu0-saMhitAyAm, vA, avasAne iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAm avasAne'pragRhyasyANo vA'nunAsikaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'vasAne vartamAnasya pragRhyavarjitasyANo vikalpenAnunAsikAdezo bhvti| udA0-dadhi, dadhaiiM / madhu, mdhu| kumArI, kumaarauN| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (avasAne) virAma meM vidyamAna (apragRhyasya) pragRhya saMjJA se bhinna (aNaH) aN varNa ko (vA) vikalpa se (anunAsika:) anunAsika Adeza hotA hai| udA0-dadhi, dadhaiiM / dhii| madhu, mdhu| zahada / kumArI, kumaarii| knyaa| siddhi-dadhi / yahAM isa sUtra se dadhi ke aNa (i) varNa ko anunAsika Adeza nahIM hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM anunAsika Adeza hai-dadhaiiM / aise hI-madhu, madhu / yahAM virAmo'vasAnam (1 / 4 / 109) se avasAna-saMjJA hai| parasavarNAdezaH (16) anusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH / 57 / pa0vi0-anusvArasya 6 / 1 yayi 71 parasavarNa: 11 / sa0-parasya savarNa iti parasavarNaH (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / anu0-sNhitaayaamitynuvrtte|
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________________ 758 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam anvaya:-saMhitAyAmanusvArasya yayi parasavarNaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye'nusvArasya sthAne, yayi parata: parasavaNadizo bhvti| udA0-zaGkitA, zaGkitum, zakitavyam / uJchitA, uJchitum, unychitvym| kuNDitA, kuNDitum, kunndditvym| nanditA, nanditum, nanditavyam / kampitA, kampitum, kmpitvym| _AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (anusvArasya) anusvAra varNa { - } ke sthAna meM (yayi) yay varNa pare rahane para (parasavarNa:) parasavarNa Adeza hotA hai| udaa0-shkitaa| zaGkA krnevaalaa| zaGkitam / zaGkA karane keliye| zakitavyam / zaDkA karanI caahiye| unychitaa| thor3A-thor3A ekatra karanevAlA / uJchitum / thor3A-thor3A ekatra karane ke liye| uJchitavyam / thor3A-thor3A ekatra karanA caahiye| kunndditaa| kuNThita krnevaalaa| kunndditum| kuNThita karane ke liye| kuNDitavyam / kuNThita karanA caahiye| nnditaa| samRddha honevaalaa| nanditum / samRddha hone keliye| nanditavyam / samRddha honA caahiye| kampitA / kaaNpnevaalaa| kampitum / kAMpane ke liye| kampitavyam / kAMpanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) zaGkitA / yahAM 'zaki zaGkAyAm (bhvA0A0) dhAtu se NvultRcauM' (3 / 1 / 133) se tRc' pratyaya hai| 'zaki' dhAtu ke idit hone se 'idito num dhAto:' (7 / 1 / 58) se num' Agama aura nazcApadAntasya jhali' (8 / 3 / 24) se num' ke nakAra ko anusvAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se isa anusvAra ko yaya kakAra pare rahane para parasavarNa DakAra Adeza hotA hai| vo vAryeNa savarNaH' (pA0zi0 6 / 10) se anusvAra ko kavargIya parasavarNa DakAra hotA hai| tumun pratyaya meM-zaGkitum / tavyat pratyaya meN-shkitvym| (2) uJchitA / uchi uJche' (bhvA0pa0) anusvAra ko parasavarNa akAra Adeza hai| (3) kuNDitA / 'kuDi vaikalye' (bhvA0pa0) anusvAra ko parasavarNa NakAra Adeza hai| (4) nnditaa| Tunadi samRddhauM' (bhvA0pa0) anusvAra ko parasavarNa nakAra Adeza hai| (5) kmpitaa| kapi calane (bhvA0pa0) anusvAra ko parasavarNa makAra Adeza hai| 'anusvArayamA nAsikyA:' (pA0zi0 1 / 15) se anusvAra kA sthAna nAsikA hai aura 'DaaNanamA: svasthAnanAsikAsthAnAH' (pA0zi0 1 / 20) se Da, Ja, Na, na, ma vargoM kA apane-apane kaNThAdi sthAnoM ke sahita nAsikA bhI sthAna hai| ata: anusvAra ko isa sthAnakRta Antarya (sAdRzya) se DakAra Adi parasavarNa Adeza hote haiN|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH parasavarNAdezavikalpa: (20) vA pdaantsy|58| pa0vi0-vA avyayapadam, padAntasya 6 / 1 / sa0 -padasya anta iti padAntaH, tasya-padAntasya (SaSThItatpuruSaH) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, anusvArasya, yayi, parasavarNa iti caanuvrtte| anvayaH-saMhitAyAM padAntasyAnusvArasya yayi prsvrnnH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye padAnte vartamAnasyA'nusvArasya sthAne, yayi parato vikalpena parasavaNadizo bhavati / udA0-taM kathaM citrapakSaM DayamAnaM nabhasthaM purusso'vdhiit| takathaJcitrapakSaNDayamAnannabhasthampuruSo'vadhIt / __ AryabhASA: artha- (saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (padAntasya) pada ke anta meM vidyamAna (anusvArasya) anusvAra ke sthAna meM (yayi) yaya varNa pare rahane para (vA) vikalpa se (parasavarNa:) parasavarNa Adeza hotA hai| ___ udA0-taM kathaM citrapakSaM DayamAnaM nabhasthaM puruSo'vadhIt / usa vicitra paMkhoMvAle ur3ate huye AkAzastha pakSI kA puruSa ne kaise vadha kiyaa| takathaJcitrapakSaNDayamAnannabhasthamupuruSo'vadhIt / artha pUrvavat hai| siddhi-taM kathaM citrapakSaM DayamAnaM nabhasthaM puruSo'vadhIt / isa vAkya meM isa sUtra se anusvAra ko yay varNa pare rahane para parasavarNa Adeza nahIM hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM pUrvokta niyama se anusvAra ko parasavarNa Adeza hai-taGkathaJcitrapakSaNDayamAnannabhasthampuruSo'vadhIt / parasavarNAdezaH (21) torli|56 / pa0vi0-to: 61 li 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, parasavarNa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM torli parasavarNaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye tavargasya sthAne lakAre parata: parasavaNadizo bhvti| udA0-agnicillunAti, somasullunAti / bhavAllunAti, mahAllunAti /
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASA: artha - ( saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (to) tavarga ke sthAna meM (li) lakAra pare hone para (parasavarNa:) parasavarNa Adeza hotA hai| 760 udA0-agnicillunAti / agnicit kATatA hai| somasullunAti / somasut kATatA hai / bhvaallunaati| Apa kATate ho| mahAlunAti / mahAn puruSa kATatA hai| siddhi - (1) agnicillunAti / yahAM isa sUtra se agnicit ke tavarga takAra ko lunAti kA lakAra varNa pare rahane para parasavarNa lakAra Adeza hotA hai| aise hI - somasut + lunAti=somasullunAti / (2) bhavAllunAti / yahAM isa sUtra se bhavAn ke tavarga nakAra ko lunAti kA lakAra varNa pare hone para parasavarNa anunAsika lakAra Adeza hotA hai / 'antasthA dviprabhedAH sAnunAsikA niranunAkitizca' (pA0zi0 6 (8) se antastha ( ya va ra la ) varNa sAnunAsika aura niranunAsika bheda se do prakAra ke haiM / ataH yahAM sAnunAsika tavarga kAra ko sAnunAsika parasavarNa lakAra (lU~) Adeza hotA hai / 'sthAne'ntaratamaH ' ( 1/1/49) se kisI ke sthAna meM vidhIyamAna Adeza antaratama (sadRzatama) hI kiyA jAtA hai| aise hI mahAn + lunAti = mahAllunAti / pUrvasavarNAdeza: (22) udaH sthAstambhoH pUrvasya / 60 / pa0vi0-uda: 5 / 1 sthA-stambho : 6 / 2 pUrvasya 6 / 1 / sa0-sthAzca stambh ca tau sthAstambhau, tayo:-sthAstambho: (itaretara yogadvandvaH ) / anu0-saMhitAyAm, savarNa iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH -saMhitAyAm uda: sthAstambhoH pUrvasya savarNaH / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye udaH parayoH sthAstambhordhAtvoH pUrvasavaNadizo bhavati / udA0-(sthA) utthAtA, utthitum, utthitavyam / (stambha) uttambhitA, uttambhitum, uttambhitavyam / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (uda: ) ut-upasarga se paravartI (sthAstambhoH) sthA aura stambha dhAtuoM kA (pUrvasya savarNa:) pUrva savarNa Adeza hotA hai /
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________________ 71 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH udA0-(sthA) utthAtA / utthnevaalaa| utthitum / uThane ke liye| utthitavyam / uThanA caahiye| (stambha) uttmbhitaa| roknevaalaa| uttambhitam / rokane ke liye| uttambhitavyam / rokanA caahiye| siddhi-(1) utthAtA / ut+sthaataa| ut+th thaataa| ut+0thaataa| ut+thaataa| utthaataa| yahAM ut-upasargapUrvaka chA gatinivRttau (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se 'vultRcauM (3 / 1 / 133) se tuc' pratyaya hai| isa sUtra se 'Ade: parasya' (11153) ke niyama se ut-upasarga se paravartI sthAtA' ke sakAra ko pUrvasavarNa Adeza hotA hai| ata: aghoSa tathA mahAprANa prayatna vAle sakAra ko usakA antaratama (sadRzatama) arthAt usI prayatnavAlA thakAra pUrvasavarNa hotA hai| jharo jhari savarNe (8 / 4 / 64) se pUrvavartI thakAra kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM thakAra kA lopa nahIM hotA hai-utththaataa| ___kaI AcArya bAhya prayatna ke sAdRzya ko na mAnakara sakAra ko pUrvasavarNa takAra Adeza karate haiN| unake mata meM utthAtA athavA uttthAtA prayoga banatA hai| tumun pratyaya meM-utthAtum / tavyat pratyaya meM-utthAtavyam / (2) uttambhitA / ut-upasarga stambhu pratibandhe' (pa0sautradhAtu) se pUrvavat tRc" pratyaya hai| sUtra-kArya pUrvavat hai| tumun pratyaya meM-uttambhitum / tavyat pratyaya meN-uttmbhitvym| pUrvasavarNAdezavikalpa: (23) jhayo ho'nyatarasyAm / 61 / pa0vi0-jhaya: 5 / 1 ha: 6 / 1 anyatarasyAm avyypdm| anu0-saMhitAyAm, savarNaH, pUrvasya iti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM jhayo ho'nyatarasyAM pUrvasya savarNa: / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye jhaya: parasya hakArasya sthAne, vikalpena pUrvasavaNadizo bhvti| udA0-prAg hasati, praagghsti| madhuliD hasati, madhuliDDhasati / agnicid hasati, agniciddhsti| triSTub hasati, triSTubbhasati / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (jhaya:) jhay varNa se paravartI (ha:) hakAra ke sthAna meM (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (pUrvasya savarNa:) pUrva savarNa Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ 762 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam udA0-prAga hasati, praagghsti| vaha pahale haMsatA hai| madhuliDa hasati, mdhuliddddhsti| madhuliT haMsatA hai| agnicid hasati, agniciddhasati / agnicit haMsatA hai| triSTub hasati, triSTubbhasati / triSTup haMsatA hai| siddhi-prAga hasati / yahAM prAk' zabda ke kakAra ko jhalAM jazo'nteM (8 / 2 / 39) se jaz gakAra Adeza hai| yahAM hakAra ko pUrvasavarNa Adeza nahIM hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM pUrvasavarNa Adeza hai-praagghsti| 'sthAne'ntaratamaH' (8 / 2 / 39) ke niyama se gakAra se paravartI mahAprANa hakAra ko usakA antaratama mahAprANa ghakAra pUrvasavarNa hotA hai| hakAreNa caturthAH' (pA0zi0 4 10) se hakAra ke sAtha varga ke caturtha varNa (gha, jha, Dha, dha, bha) kA Antarya (sAdRzya) hai| aise hI-madhuliDDhasati, agniciddhasati, triSTubbhasati / yahAM hakAra ke sthAna meM usake antaratama kramaza: DhakAra, dhakAra aura bhakAra pUrvasavarNa haiN| chakArAdezavikalpa: (24) shshcho'tti|62| pa0vi0-za: 61 cha: 11 aTi 71 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, jhaya:, anyatarasyAmiti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM jhaya: zo'Ti anyatarasyAM chH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye jhaya: parasya zakArasya sthAne'Ti parato vikalpena chakArAdezo bhvti| udA0-prAk zete, prAkchete / agnicit zete, agnicicchete| madhuliTa shete| mdhulittchete| triSTup zete, trissttupchete| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (jhaya:) jhay varNa se paravartI (za:) zakAra ke sthAna meM (aTi) aT varNa pare rahane para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (cha:) chakAra Adeza hotA hai| ___ udA0-prAk zete, praakchete| vaha pahale sotA hai| agnicita zete, agnicicchete| agnicit sotA hai| madhuliT shete| madhuliTchete / madhuliT sotA hai| triSTup zete, triSTupchete / triSTup sotA hai| siddhi-prAk shete| yahAM isa sUtra se jhaya kakAra varNa se paravartI zete ke zakAra ko aT varNa (e) pare hone para chakAra Adeza nahIM hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM chakAra Adeza hai-praakchete| aise hI-agnicicchete, madhulichete, triSTupchete / chakAra Adeza ke pazcAt 'sto: zcunA zcuH' (8 / 4 / 40) se takAra ko cavarga cakAra Adeza hai|
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH lopAdezaH (25) halo yamA yami lopaH / 63 / pa0vi0-hala: 5 / 1 yamAm 6 / 3 yami 71 lopH| anu0-saMhitAyAm, anyatarasyAmiti cAnuvartate / anvaya:-saMhitAyAM halo yamAM yami anyatarasyAM lopH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye hala: pareSAM yamAM yami parato vikalpena lopo bhvti| udA0-zayyA, shythyaa| Aditya:, Adityya: / Aditya:, AdityyaH / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (hala:) hal varNa se paravartI (yamAm) yam varNoM kA (yami) yam varNa pare rahane para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-zayyA, zayyA / sej| AdityaH, AdityyaH / sUrya: / Aditya:, AdityyyaH / suuryH| siddhi-(1) shyyaa| zID+kyap / shii+y| shaydd+y| shy+y| zayya+TAp / shyyaa| yahAM zIG svapne (adA0pa0) dhAtu se saMjJAyAM samajaniSada0' (3 / 3 / 99) se kyap' pratyaya hai| 'ayaG yi kDiti' (7 / 4 / 22) se dhAtu ko ayaG Adeza hotA hai| strItva-vivakSA meM ajAdyataSTAp (4 / 1 / 4) se TAp' pratyaya hai| 'anaci ca' (8 / 4 / 46) se yar (ya) ko dvitva hokara 'zayyyA' prayoga banatA hai| isa sUtra se hal yakAra se paravartI yam yakAra kA yam yakAra varNa pare hone para lopa ho jAtA hai| vikalpa pakSa meM yakAra kA lopa nahIM hai, yahAM tIna yakAra kA zravaNa hotA hai-shyyaa| (2) AdityaH / aditi+Nya / aditi+y| aadit+y| aadity+su| AdityaH / yahAM 'aditi' zabda se 'dityadityAdityapatyuttarapadANNyaH' (4 / 1 / 85) se 'Nya' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca (6 / 4 / 148) se ikAra kA lopa aura taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se AdivRddhi hotI hai| Aditya:, isa sthiti meM vA0-yaNo mayo dve bhavataH' (8 / 4 / 46) se maya takAra se paravartI yaNa yakAra ko dvitva hotA hai-AdityyaH / isa prakAra yahAM eka yakAra athavA do yakAroM kA zravaNa hotA hai| (3) AdityyaH / yahAM pUrvokta Aditya' zabda se sAsya devatA' (4 / 1 / 85) se devatA artha meM yathAvihita 'Nya' pratyaya hai-aadity+nny| aadity+y| aadityy+su|
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________________ 764 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AdityyaH, isa sthiti meM vA0-yaNo mayo dve bhavata:' (8 / 4 / 46) se yakAra ko dvitva hokara-AdityyyaH / jaba vikalpa-pakSa meM yakAra ko dvivacana nahIM hogA taba isa sUtra se eka yakAra kA lopa hokara-Aditya: rUpa banatA hai| lopAdezavikalpa: (26) jharo jhari svrnne|64| pa0vi0-jhara: 6 / 1 jhari 7 1 savarNe 7 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm, anyatarasyAm, hala:, lopa iti caanuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAM halo jhara: savarNe jhari anyatarasyAM lop:| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye hala: parasya jhara:, savarNe jhari parato vikalpena lopo bhvti| udA0-prattam, pratttam / avattam, avtttm| maruttam, marutttam / AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (hala:) hal varNa se paravartI (jhara:) jhar varNa kA (savarNe) tulya prayatnavAlA (jhari) jhar varNa pare rahane para (anyatarasyAm) vikalpa se (lopa:) lopa hotA hai| udA0-prattam, pratttam / usane pradAna kiyaa| avattam, avatattam / usane avadAna kiyaa| maruttam, marutttam / marut devatAoM ke dvArA dAna kiyA huaa| siddhi-prattam / yahAM pra-upasargapUrvaka 'DudAJ dAne (ju0u0) dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya hai| 'aca: upasargAttaH' (7 / 4 / 47) sa ajanta 'pra' upasarga se uttaravartI 'dA' dhAtu ke AkAra ko takAra Adeza hai| khari ca' (8 / 4 / 54) se dakAra ko car takAra Adeza hotA hai| isa sUtra se hala takAra se paravartI jhar takAra kA savarNa jhartakAra pare hone para lopa hotA hai| vikalpa-pakSa meM lopa nahIM hai-prtttm| isa sthiti meM 'anaci ca (8 / 4 / 58) se yar takAra ko dvirvacana karane para-prattattta m / isa sUtra se eka takAra kA lopa ho jAne para-prattta m / puna: isI sUtra se eka takAra kA lopa ho jAne para-prattam rUpa banatA hai| (2) maruttam / mrut+daa+kt| mrut+kt+t| mrut+tt+t| marutttta +su| marutttta m| yahAM marut-upapada 'dA' dhAtu se pUrvavat 'kta' pratyaya hai| vA0- marucchabdasya copasaGkhyAnam (1 / 4 / 58) se marut' zabda kI upasarga saMjJA kI gaI hai, ata: upasarga saMjJA ke vidhAna sAmarthya se aca upasargAttaH' (7 / 4 / 47) se 'marut' ke ajanta na hone
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________________ 765 aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH para bhI 'dA' dhAtu ke AkAra ko takAra Adeza ho jAtA hai| 'anaci ca' (8 / 4 / 58) se yar takAra ko dvirvacana karane para pAMca takAra ho jAte haiM-maruttta ttam / isa sUtra se eka takAra kA lopa ho jAne para cAra takAra, puna: eka takAra kA lopa ho jAne para tIna takAra aura puna: eka takAra kA lopa ho jAne para do takAra zeSa rahate haiM-maruttam / hal se uttara jhar takAra kA savarNa jhar takAra kI prApti rahane para isa sUtra kI tIna bAra pravRtti hotI hai| svaritAdezaH (27) udAttAdanudAttasya svritH|65 / pa0vi0-udAttAt 5 / 1 anudAttasya 6 / 1 svarita: 1 / 1 / anu0-saMhitAyAm itynuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm udAttAdanudAttasya svritH| artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye udAttAt parasyAnudAttasya sthAne, svaritAdezo bhvti| udA0-gArgya:, vAtsya:, pacati, ptthti| AryabhASA: artha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (udAttAt) udAtta svara se uttaravartI (anudAttasya) anudAtta svara ke sthAna meM (svarita:) svarita Adeza hotA hai| udA0-gArgya: / garga kA pautra / vAtsyaH / vatsa kA pautra / pacati / vaha pakAtA hai| paThati / vaha par3hatA hai| siddhi-(1) gaay:| yahAM 'garga' zabda se 'gargAdibhyo yajJa (4 / 1 / 105) se gotrApatya artha meM yaJ' pratyaya hai| yasyeti ca' (6 / 4 / 148) se akAra kA lopa aura taddhiteSvacAmAdeH' (7 / 2 / 117) se AdivRddhi hai| yaJ' pratyaya ke jit hone se nityAdinityam' (6 / 1 / 191) se AdhudAtta hai| 'anudAttaM padamekavarjam' (6 / 1 / 155) se yaha antAnudAtta hokara isa sUtra se udAtta se paravartI anudAtta svara ko svarita Adeza hotA hai| aise hI vatsa' zabda se-vAtsyaH / (2) parcati / yahAM 'DupacaS pAke' (bhvA0u0) dhAtu se laT' pratyaya hai| lakAra ke sthAna meM tip' Adeza aura kartari zap' (3 / 1 / 68) se 'zap' vikaraNa-pratyaya hai| tip' aura 'zap' pratyayoM ke pit hone se ye anudAttau supitau' (3 / 1 / 4) se anudAtta haiN| pac' dhAtu 'dhAto:' (6 / 1 / 159) se antodAtta hai| ata: isa sUtra se 'pac' dhAtu ke udAtta svara se paravartI zam' pratyaya ke anudAtta akAra ko svarita Adeza hotA hai|
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam 766. 'svaritAt saMhitAyAmanudAttAnAm ' ( 1/2/39 ) se svarita se paravartI 'tip' pratyaya ke anudAtta ko ekazruti svara hotA hai| aise hI 'paTha vyaktAyAM vAciM (bhvA0pa0) dhAtu se-paTheti / svaritAdezapratiSedhaH (28) nodAttasvaritodayamagArgyakAzyapagAlavAnAm / 66 / pa0vi0-na avyayapadam, udAttasvaritodayam 1 / 1 agArgyakAzyapagAlavAnAm 6 / 3 / sa0 - udAttazca svaritazca tau udAttasvaritau, tau udayau yasmAt tat-udAttasvaritodayam ( itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitabahuvrIhi: ) / gArgyazca kAzyapazca gAlavazca te - gArgyakAzyapagAlavA:, na gArgyakAzyapagAlavA iti agArgyakAzyapagAlavA:, teSAm-agArgyakAzyapagAlavAnAm (itaretarayogadvandvagarbhitanaJtatpuruSaH) / anu0 - saMhitAyAm, anudAttasya, svarita iti cAnuvartate / anvayaH-saMhitAyAm udAttodayasya svaritodayasya cAnudAttasyA'gArgyakAzyapagAlavAnAM svarito na / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye udAttaparasya svaritaparasya cAnudAttasya sthAne gArgyakAzyapagAlavavarjitAnAmAcAryANAM matena svaritAdezo na bhavati / udA0-(udAttodayaH) gArgyustatra' / vAtsya'statra' / ( svaritodayaH ) gArgya: kve / vAtsyaH kva' / "udAttasvaritaparasya iti vaktavya udayagrahaNaM maGgalArtham, anekAcAryasaGkIrtanaM pUjArtham " ( kAzikA) / AryabhASAH artha- (saMhitAyAm ) sandhi - viSaya meM (udAttasvaritodayasya ) udAttaparaka aura svaritaparaka (anudAttasya) anudAtta svara ke sthAna meM (agArgyakAzyapagAlavAnAm) gArgya, kAzyapa, gAlava ina AcAryoM ko chor3akara zeSa AcAryoM ke mata meM ( svarita: ) svarita Adeza (na) nahIM hotA hai| udA0- - ( udAttaparaka) gArgyustatre / gArgya vahAM hai / vAtsya'statra' / vAtsya vahAM hai / (svaritaparaka ) gArgya: kvaM / gArgya kahAM hai? vAtsya' kve / vAtsya kahAM hai ?
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________________ aSTamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH 767 siddhi-(1) gaargysttr| yahAM gAye zabda 'gargAdibhyo yaJ (4 / 1 / 105) se yaJ-pratyayAnta nityAdinityam' (6 / 1 / 194) se AdhudAtta aura anudAttaM padamekavarjam (6 / 1 / 155) se anudAtta hokara antAnudAtta hai| tatra' zabda meM tat' zabda se saptamyAstrala' (5 / 3 / 10) se 'bal' pratyaya hai, ata: pratyaya ke lit hone se 'liti' (6 / 1 / 190) se AdhudAtta hai| isa sUtra se tatra' kA udAtta svara pare hone para gArgya ke anudAtta svara ko svarita Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| udAttAdanudAttasya svarita:' (8 / 4 / 65) se svarita Adeza prApta thaa| ata: usakA pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| aise hii-vaatsysttr| (2) gArgya: kva / yahAM kva' meM kim' zabda se kimo't' (5 / 3 / 12) se 'at' pratyaya hai| 'kutiho:' (7 / 2 / 104) se 'kim' ko 'ku' Adeza hai| 'at' pratyaya ke tit hone se yaha tit svaritam' (6 / 1 / 185) se svarita hai| isa sUtra se svarita kva' zabda ke pare rahane para gArgya ke anudAtta svara ko svarita Adeza kA pratiSedha hotA hai| aise hI-vAtsya: kv| vizeSa: (1) maharSi pataJjali Adi AcAryoM kA mata hai ki pANini muni ne aSTAdhyAyI ke prArambha meM vRddhirAdaic (1 / 1 / 1) sUtra meM saMjJI se pUrva saMjJAvAcI vRddhi zabda kA prayoga pAThakoM kI maGgala kAmanA se kiyA hai ki isa zAstra ke adhyetA sadA bar3hate raheM aura isa sUtra meM bhI paravAcI 'udaya' zabda kA prayoga maGgala bhAvanA se kiyA gayA hai ki isa zAstra ke adhyApaka aura adhyetA janoM kA sadA udaya hotA rahe, ve kabhI samApta na hoN| (2) gArgya, kAzyapa aura gAlava AcAryoM kA nAma-kIrtana unake sammAna ke liye kiyA gayA hai| saMvRtAdezaH ___(26) a a iti|67| , pa0vi0-a avyayapadam (SaSThya rthe), a avyayapadam, iti avyypdm| anu0-sNhitaayaamitynuvrtte| anvaya:-saMhitAyAm a a iti / artha:-saMhitAyAM viSaye vivRtAkArasya sthAne saMvRtAkArAdezo bhavati / eko'tra vivRtaH, aparazca sNvRtH| tatra vivatasya saMvRtaH kriyte| vivRto'kAra: saMvRto bhavatItyarthaH / udA0-vRkSaH / plkssH|
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________________ 768 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam AryabhASAartha-(saMhitAyAm) sandhi-viSaya meM (a) vivRta akAra ke sthAna meM (a) saMvRta akAra Adeza hotA hai (iti) aisA jaaneN| udA0-vRkSaH / pedd'| plakSa: / pilkhnn| siddhi-vRkSaH / pANinIya zikSA meM kahA gayA hai ki vivRtakaraNA: svarA:' (pA0zi0 3 / 8) arthAt akArAdi svaroM kA vivRta prayatna hai kintu saMvRtastkAraH' (pA0zi0 3 / 9) se kevala akAra kA saMvRta prayatna hai| hrasva akAra aura dIrgha tathA pluta akAra kA ukta prayatnabheda hone se inakI tulyAsyaprayatnaM savarNam (1 / 1 / 9) se savarNa saMjJA siddha nahIM hotI hai, ata: pANini muni ne 'aiuN' (pratyAhAra 1) meM akAra ko vivRta pratijJAta kiyA thA ki isa vyAkaraNazAstraviSayaka savarNa Adi kAryoM meM yaha 'akAra' vivRta hI smjhnaa| aba yaha zabda zAstra samApta hogayA hai| ata: pANini muni ne usa vivRta pratijJAta akAra kA saMvRta Adeza pratipAdana kiyA hai ki loka meM vRkSa:' Adi zabdoM meM akAra kA saMvRta hI uccAraNa hotA hai, vivRta nhiiN| aise hI-plakSa: aadi| {iti AdezaprakaraNaM saMhitAprakaraNaM ca samAptam} / / iti tripAdI smaaptaa|| RtuprANakhanetrAbde zrAvaNe puNyaparvaNi / pUrNimAyAM gurau vAre granthaH pUrNatAM gataH / / artha:-yaha grantha zrAvaNa pUrNimA (zrAvaNI upAkarma) saMvat 2056 vi0 bRhaspativAra ko pUrNa huA (26 agasta 1999 ii0)| iti harayANAprAntIyarohitakamaNDalAnantargatabAlandagrAmanivAsinaH zrImanmahAzayazivadattAryasya priyaputreNa zrImatIrajakAMdevI sUnunA parivrAjakAcAryANAM zrImad omAnandasarasvatIsvAminAM mahAviduSAM paNDitavizvapriyazAstriNAM ca ziSyeNa jhajjaragurukulAdhigatavidyena paNDitasudarzanadevAcAryeNa viracite pANinIyASTAdhyAyIpravacane'STamAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH smaaptH| sampUrNazcAyaM grnthH|| || iti SaSTho bhaagH||
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________________ pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram pRSThAGkAH sUtram (a) 767 a a 8 / 4 167 8 / 1 / 13 423 akRcchre priyasukhayo0 343 akRtsArvadhAtukayo0 7 14 / 25 570 agnItpreSaNe parasya ca 8 / 2 / 92 661 agneH stutastomasomAH 8 / 3 / 82 573 aGyuktaM tiGAkAkSam 8 / 3 / 96 445 aGgAtprAtilomye 8 / 1 / 33 362 aca upasargAttaH 7 14 // 47 165 acastAsvat0 198 aci ra RtaH 506 aci vibhASA 210 aco Niti 748 aco rahAbhyAM dve 322 acca ghe: 273 ajivrajyozca 157 aJce: pUjAyAm 536 aJco'napAdAne 174 aJceH sici 700 aTkupvAGo 307 aD gArgyagAlavayoH 757 aNo'pragRhyasyA0 386 ata AdeH 211 ata upadhAyAH 621 ata: kRkamikaMsa0 308 ato dIrgho yaJi 09 ato bhis ais 22 ato'm 182 100 105 372 586 410 308 ato yeya: ato lAntasya ato halAderlaghoH atra lopo'bhyAsasya atrAnunAsika: 0 at smRdRtvarapratha0 ada: sarveSAm 7 12 / 61 72 100 8 / 2 / 21 72 / 115 23 adD itarAdibhyaH0 8 / 4 / 45 622 adhaH zirasI pade 7 13 / 119 89 anaG sau anaci ca 7 / 3 / 60 749 7 / 2 / 53 580 anantyasyApi0 8 / 2 / 48 7 / 2 / 71 8 / 4 / 2 7 / 3 / 99 8|4|56 7 // 4 // 70 7 / 3 / 116 8 / 3 / 46 7 13 / 101 05 adabhyastAt 204 adasa au sulopazca 562 adaso'serdAdudo maH 208 anApyakaH 721 aniterantaH 427 anudAttaM sarvamapAdAdau 414 anudAttaM ca 576 anudAttaM praznAntA0 587 anunAsikAt paro0 541 upasargAt phulla0 653 anuviparyabhi0 235 anuzatikAdInAM ca sUtrasaMkhyA 7 / 1 9 7 / 1 / 24 7 / 2180 7 / 2 / 2 7 / 2 / 7 714158 8 / 3 / 2 7 14 195 7 / 3 / 100 7 / 1 / 4 7 / 2 / 107 8 12 180 7 / 1 / 25 8 / 3 / 47 7 / 1 / 73 8 / 4 / 46 8 / 2 / 105 7 / 2 / 112 8 / 4 / 19 8 / 1 / 18 8 / 1 / 3 8 121100 8 / 3 / 4 812 155 8 / 3 / 72 7 / 3 / 20
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________________ 770 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 757 anusvArasya yayi0 8 / 4 / 57 | 354 azvAghasyAt 7 / 4 / 37 503 ano nuT 8 / 2 / 16 185 aSTana A vibhaktau 7 / 284 724 antaradeze 8 / 4 / 24 20 aSTAbhya auz 71 / 21 131 apacitazca 7 / 2 / 30, 303 astisico'pRkte 7 / 3 / 86 630 apadAntasya mUrdhanya: 8 / 3 / 55 73 asthidadhisaktha0 7 / 175 132 aparihRtAzca 7 / 2 / 32 340 asya cvau 7 / 4 / 32 362 apo bhi7|4|48 338 asyatesthuk 7 / 4 / 17 161 abhASitapuMskAcca 7 / 3 / 48 552 ahan 8 / 268 665 abhinisa: stana0 8 / 3 / 86 473 aheti viniyoge ca 81 / 61 125 abhezcAvidUrye 7 / 255 453 aho ca 8 / 1140 268 abhyAsAcca 7 / 3 / 55 707 ano'dantAt 8 / 4 / 7 753 abhyAse carca 8 / 4 / 53 (A) 38 amo maz 7 / 1 / 40 311 AGi cApa: 7 / 3 / 105 553 amnarudharava0 8 / 278 323 ADo nAstriyAm 7 / 3 / 120 674 ambAmbagobhUmi0 8 / 3 / 97, 63 AGo yi 7 / 165 312 ambArthanadyorhasvaH 7 / 3 / 107 78 AcchInadyornum 7 / 1680 94 am sambuddhau 7 / 1 / 99 48 Ajjaserasuk 7 / 150 341 ayaG yi kDiti 7 / 4 / 22 316 AN nadyAH 7 / 3 / 112 725 ayanaM ca 8 / 4 / 25 | 31 Ata au Nala: 7 / 1 / 34 391 artipipozca 7 / 4 / 77 | 182 Ato Dita: . 7 / 2 / 81 251 artihIvlIrI0 7 / 3 / 36 587 Ato'Ti nityam 8 / 3 / 3 124 arde: sannivibhyaH 7 / 2 / 24 | 2411 Ato yuk ciNkRtoH 7 / 3 / 33 241 arthAt parimANasya0 7 / 3 / 26 06 AtmanepadeSvanata: 71 / 5 225 avayavAdatoH 7 / 3 / 11 | 264 AdAcAryANAm 7 / 3 / 49 551 avayA: zvetavA:0 8 / 2 / 67 | 117 Aditazca 7 / 2 / 16 646 avAccAvilambanA0 8 / 3 / 68 633 AdezapratyayayoH 83.59 351 azanAyodanyaH 7 / 4 / 34 / 715 Ani loTa 8 / 4 / 16 387 aznotezca 7 / 4 / 72 | 183 Ane muk 49 azvakSIravRSa0 7 / 1 / 51/ 336 Apo'nyatarasyAm 7 / 4 / 15 7 / 2 / 82
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________________ pRSThAGkAH sUtrag 369 ApjJapyRdhAmIt 421 AbAdhe ca 714155 8 11110 466 Ama ekAntaramA0 811 155 483 AmantritaM pUrvama0 8 11 / 72 428 Amantritasya ca 8 1 19 50 Ami sarvanAmnaH suT 7 / 1 / 52 573 AmreDitaM bhartsane 8 / 2195 520 AhasthaH 460 Aho utAho0 SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA 7 / 1 2 02 AyaneyInIyiya : 0 136 ArdhadhAtukasyeDvalAdeH 7 / 2 / 35 499 AsandIvadaSThIvacca0 8 / 2 / 12 8 / 2 / 35 8 / 1 / 49 (i) 70 iko'ci vibhaktau 732 ijAdeH sanumaH 512 iTa ITi sUtrasaMkhyA | pRSThAGkAH sUtram 207 ido'y puMsi 286 46 149 iNniSThAyAm 84 ito't sarvanAmasthAne 141 iT sani vA 169 iDattyartivyayatInAm 629 iDAyA vA 813154 615 iNaH SaH 8 / 3 / 39 658 iNaH SIdhvaM luliTAM0 8 13 // 78 631 iNkoH 8 / 3157 7 / 2 / 47 7 / 1 / 86 7 / 1 / 46 7 12 108 264 619 45 idanto masi 205 idamo maH 56 idito num dhAtoH 711158 617 idudupadhasya cApratyayasya 8 / 3 / 41 321 idudbhyAm iSugamiyamAM chaH iSTvInamiti ca isusuktAntAt kaH isuso: sAmarthye 349 I ghrAdhmoH 412 I ca gaNa: 76 I ca dvivacane 180 IDajanordhve ca 184 IdAsa : 179 Iza: se (u) 7 / 1 / 73 67 ugidacAM sarvanAmasthAne0 7 / 1 / 70 8 / 4 132 609 uJi ca pade 8 / 3 / 21 8 / 2 / 28 297 uto vRddhirluki hali 7 / 3 / 89 8 / 2154 224 7 / 3 / 10 7 / 2 / 66 404 714188 8 / 4 / 60 8 / 2 / 13 8 / 2 / 4 8 / 4 / 66 uttarapadasya utparasyAtaH 760 uda sthAstambho: 0 500 udanvAnudadhau ca 492 udAttasvaritayoryaNaH 0 765 udAttAdanudAttasya0 160 udito vA 258 udIcAmAtaH sthAne0 96 udoSThyapUrvasya 166 upadeze'tvataH 560 upadhAyAM ca 96 upadhAyAzca 7 / 3 / 117 577 uparisvidAsIdi0 771 sUtrasaMkhyA 7 / 2 / 111 713177 7 / 1 / 48 7 / 3151 8 / 3 / 44 7 / 4 / 31 7 14 / 94 711 // 77 7 / 2 / 78 7 / 2 / 83 7 12177 712/56 7 / 3 / 46 71 102 7 / 2 / 62 8 / 2178 71 / 101 8 2 1102
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________________ 772 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 417 uparyadhyadhasa: sAmIpye 817 666 upasargaprAdurdhyAma0 8 / 3 / 87 | 95 Rta iddhAto: 71 / 100 451 upasargavyapetaM ca 8138 (e) 505 upasargasyAyatau 8 / 2 / 19 420 ekaM bahuvrIhivat 819 64 upasargAt khalyoH 71 / 67 29 ekavacanasya ca 7 / 1 / 32 640 upasargAt sunoti0 8 / 365 109 ekAca updeshe'nudaattaat7|2|10 714 upasargAdasamAse0 8 / 4 / 14 523 ekAco bazo bhaS0 8 / 2 / 37 342 upasargAddhasva Uhate: 7 / 4 / 23 711 ekAjuttarapade NaH 8 / 4 / 12 727 upasargAdanotparaH 8 / 4 / 28 493 ekAdeza udAttenodAtta: 8 / 2 / 5 64 upAt prazaMsAyAm 711 / 66 477 ekAnyAbhyAM samarthAbhyAm 8 / 1 / 35 591 ubhayatharbu 8 / 3 / 8 / 582 eco'pragRhyasyA0 8 / 2 / 107 721 ubhau sAbhyAsasya 8 / 4 / 21 563 eta Id bahuvacane 8 / 2 / 81 382 urat 7 / 4 / 66 677 eti saMjJAyAmagAt 8 / 3 / 99 330 urRt 343 eteliGi 7 / 4 / 24 7 / 4 / 7 458 ehi manye prahAse lRT 8 / 1 / 46 (o) 104 UrNo tervibhASA 7 / 2 / 6 | 394 o: puyaNajyapare 7 / 4 / 80 298 UrNo tervibhASA 7 / 3 / 90 276 oka uca: ke 7 / 3 / 64 (R) 281 ota: zyani 7 / 371 333 RcchatyRtAm 7 / 4 / 11 600 oto garyasya 8 / 3 / 20 545 RNamAdhamarye 8 / 2 / 60 534 oditazca 8 / 2 / 45 407 Rtazca 7 / 4 / 92 567 omabhyAdAne 8 / 287 144 Rtazca saMyogAdeH 7 / 2 / 43 310 osi ca 7 / 3 / 104 332 Rtazca saMyogAderguNaH 7 / 4 / 10 (au) 314 Rto DisarvanAmasthAnayo: 7 / 3 / 110 17 auGa Apa: 7 / 1 / 18 167 Rto bhAradvAjasya 7 / 2 / 63 321 aut 7 / 3 / 118 89 RduzanaspurudaMso0 71 / 94 336 RdRzo'Di guNaH 7 / 4 / 16 | 625 ka: karatkarati0 8 / 3 / 50 173 Rddhano: sye 7 / 270 / 672 kapiSThalo gotre 8 / 3 / 91
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________________ 773 SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 421 karmadhArayavaduttareSu 81 / 11 | 579 kSiyAzI:preSeSu0 8 / 2 / 104 355 kavyadhvarapRtanasya0 7 / 4 / 39 / 535 kSiyo dIrghAt 8 / 2 / 46 623 kaskAdiSu ca 8 / 3 / 48 118 kSubdhasvAntadhvAnta0 7 / 218 594 kAnA;Dite 8 / 3 / 12/ 739 kSubhnAdiSu ca 8 / 4 / 38 459 kiMvRttaM ca ciduttaram 8 / 1 / 48 282 ksasyAci 7 / 3 / 72 456 kiM kriyAprazne0 8144 213 kiti ca 7 / 2 / 118 | 596 kharavasAnayorvisarjanIya: 8 / 3 / 15 202 kima: ka: 7/2103 755 khari ca 8 / 4 / 54 177 kirazca paJcabhyaH 7 / 275 103 ku tiho: 7 / 2 / 104 482 gatirgatau 81170 481 kutsane ca supyagotrA0 81 / 69 / 462 gatyarthaloTA0 8151 613 kupvo:4ka pau ca 8 / 3 / 37 / 162 gameriTa parasmaipadeSu 7 / 2 / 58 712 kumati ca 8 / 4 / 13 673 gaviyudhibhyAM 8 / 3 / 95 375 kuhozcu: 7 / 4 / 62 298 guNo'pRkte 7 / 3 / 91 122 kRcchragahanayo: kaSaH 7 / 2 / 22 396 guNo yaGluko: 7 / 4 / 82 726 kRtyaca: 8 / 4 / 29 347 guNo'rtisaMyogA0 7 / 4 / 29 504 kRpo ro la: 8 / 2 / 18 566 guroranRto0 8286 377 kRSezchandasi 7 / 4 / 64 55 go: pAdAnte 7 / 1151 113 kRsRbhRvRstu0 7 / 2 / 13 87 goto Nit 7190 216 kekayamitrayu0 7 / 3 / 2 133 grasitaskabhita0 7 / 2 / 34 335 ke'Na: 7 / 4 / 13 138 graho'liTi dIrghaH 7 / 2 / 37 35 ktvApi chandasi 7 / 1 / 38 506 gro yaDi 8 / 2 / 20 46 ktvo yak 71 / 47 350 kyaci ca 7 / 4 / 33 123 ghuSiravizabdane 7 / 2 / 23 285 krama: parasmaipadeSu 7 / 3 / 76 315 gheDiti 7 / 3 / 111 155 kliza: ktvAniSThayoH 7 / 2 / 50 280 ghorlopo leTi vA 7 / 3 / 70 204 kvAti 7 / 2 / 105 549 kvinpratyayasya kuH 8 / 2 / 62 609 Damo hrasvAdaci0 8 / 3 / 32 539 kSAyo ma: 8 / 2 / 53 / 14 DasiDyo: smAt 71 15
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________________ 774 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 26 Deprathamayoram 7 / 1 / 28 17 jasa: zI 7 / 1 / 17 320 DerAmnadyAmnIbhyaH 7 / 3 / 116 , 314 jasi ca 7 / 3 / 109 13 Derya: 71 / 13 359 jahAtezca ktvi 7 / 4 / 43 606 No: kukTuk zari 8 / 3 / 28, 293 jAgro'viciN0 7 / 3 / 85 459 jAtvapUrvam 81 / 47 265 cajo: ku ghiNNyatoH 7 / 3 / 52, 329 jighratervA 7 / 4 / 6 93 caturanaDuhorAmu0 71 / 98 | 291 jusi ca 7 / 3 / 83 468 canacidiva0 8 / 157 159 juvRzcyo: ktvi 7 / 255 403 caraphalozca 7 / 4 / 87 / 233 je proSThapadAnAm 7 / 3 / 18 471 cavAyoge prathamA 8.159 / 288 jJAjanorjA 7 / 3179 475 cAdilope vibhASA 8163 | 663 jyotirAyuSa:0 8 / 3 / 83 470 cAdiSu ca 8158 474 cAhalopa / 8 / 1 / 62 | 498 jhayaH 8 / 2 / 10 577 cidiva copamArthe0 8 / 2 / 101 763 jhayo ho'nyatarasyAm 8 / 4 / 61 514 co: kuH 8 / 2 / 30 764 jharo jhari savarNe 8 / 4 / 64 245 cvau ca 7 / 4 / 26 752 jhalAM jaz jhazi ca 8 / 4 / 52 528 jhalAM jazo'nte 624 chandasi vA prA0 8 / 3 / 49 / 510 jhalo jhali 8 / 2 / 26 502 chandasIra. 8 / 2 / 15 529 jhaSastathortho'dha: 8 / 2 / 40 447 chandasthanekamapi0 8 / 1 / 35 ___ 03 jho'ntaH 7 / 1 / 3 74 chandasyapi dRzyate 7 / 176 (Ta) 726 chandasya'davagrahAt 8 / 4 / 26 12 TADasiDasAmi0 7 / 1 / 12 672 chandonAmni ca 81394 (Tha) (ja) 263 ThasyekaH 7 / 3 / 50 19 ezaso: zi: 7 / 1 / 20 239 jaGgaladhenubalA0 7 / 3 / 25 607 Da: si dhuT 8 / 3 / 29 249 janivadhyozca 7 / 3 / 35 . (Dha) 401 japajabhadaha0 7 / 4 / 86 594 Dho Dhe lopa: 8 / 3 / 13 200 jarAyA jarasa0 7 / 2 / 101/ 87 Naluttamo vA / 7 / 191 8 / 2 / 39
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________________ 775 sUtrasaMkhyA (ta) patya ca SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA | pRSThAGkAH sUtram 389 NijAM trayANAM 7 / 4 / 75 32 tuhyostAtaDA0 125 Neradhyayane vRttam 7 / 2 / 26 60 tRjvat kroSTuH 730 NervibhASA 8 / 4 / 30 299 tRNaha im 324 Nau caGyupadhAyA0 7 / 4 / 1 | / 71 tRtIyAdiSu bhA0 277 Nya Avazyake 7 / 3 / 65 | 431 temayAvekavacane 746 to: Si 243 tatpratyayasya ca 7 / 3 / 29759 torli 204 tado: sa: sAva0 7 / 2 / 106 201 tyadAdInAma: 212 taddhiteSvacAmAde: 7 / 2 / 117 / 198 tricaturo: striyAM0 43 taptanaptanathanAzca 71 / 45 750 triprabhRtiSu zA0 583 tayorkhAvaci0 8 / 2 / 108 51 trestrayaH 194 tavamamau Dasi 7 / 2 / 96 / 194 tvamAvekavacane 386 tasmAnnuD dvihala: 7 / 4 / 71 432 tvAmau dvitIyAyA: 42 tasya tAt 7 / 1 / 14 192 tvAhau sau 413 tasya paramAmeDitam 8 / 1 / 2 364 tAsastyorlopaH 7 / 4 / 50 84 tho ntha: 164 tAsi ca klupa: 7 / 2 / 60 483 tiDi codAttavati 8 / 1 / 71 527 dadhastathozca 439 tiGo gotrAdIni0 8 / 1 / 27 358 dadhAterhiH 441 tiDGatiGaH 8 / 1 / 28 371 dambha icca 404 ti ca 7 / 4 / 89 ___331 dayaterdigi0 107 tituvratathasisura0 7 / 2 / 9 / 206 dazca 556 tipyanaste: 8 / 2 / 73 558 dazca 618 tiraso'nyatarasyAm 8 / 3 / 42 516 dAderdhAtorghaH 328 tiSThaterit 7 / 4 / 5 | 377 dAdhartidardhartiH 149 tISasahalubha0 7 / 2 / 48 / 82 diva aut 452 tupazyapazyatAhai: 0 8 / 1 / 39 | 537 divo'vijigISAyAm 193 tubhyamahyau Dayi 7 / 3 / 95 / 227 dizo'madrANAm 302 turustuzamyama:0 7 / 3 / 95 / 385 dIrgha iNa: kiti 7 / 1 / 35 7 / 195 7 / 3 / 92 7 / 1 / 74 8122 8 / 4 / 42 8 / 4 / 59 7 / 2 / 102 7 / 2 / 99 8 / 4 / 355 71 / 53 7 / 2 / 97 8 / 1 / 23 7 / 2 / 94 71187 8 / 2 / 38 7 / 4 / 42 7 / 456 7 / 4 / 9 7 / 2 / 109 8 / 2 / 75 8 / 2 / 32 7 / 4 / 65 7 / 184 8 / 2 / 49 7 / 3173 7 / 4 / 69
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________________ 776 pRSThAGkAH sUtram 238 dIrghAcca varuNasya 592 dIrghAdaTi samAna0 752 dIrghAdAcAryANAm 398 dIrgho'kita: 409 dIrgho lagho: 353 durasyudraviNa 565 dUrAddhRte ca 81 dRksvavasta0 121 dRDha: sthUlabalayoH 236 devatAdvandve ca 355 devasumnayo0 215 devakAziMzapA0 361 do dadgho: 356 dyatisyatimA0 383 dyutisvApyo:0 424 dvandvaM rahasya0 219 dvArAdInAM ca 186 dvitIyAyAM ca 618 dvistricaturi0 sUtrasaMkhyA 8 / 2 / 8 8 / 1 / 24 7 / 4 / 35 7 / 3 / 30 8 / 2 / 57 8 / 1 / 43 8 / 4 / 41 8 / 3 / 27 7 / 1 / 72 7 / 119 8 / 279 8 / 4 / 34 8 / 3 / 40 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram ___ 7 / 3 / 23 | 496 na DisambuddhyoH 8 / 3 / 9 / 433 na cavAhAhaivayukte 8 / 4 / 52 | 352 nacchandasyaputrasya 7 / 4 / 83 | 244 naJaH zucIzvara:0 7 / 4 / 94 | 543 na dhyAkhyApR0 7 / 4 / 36 455 nanvityanujJaiH 8 / 2 / 84 745 na padAntATTo 7 / 1 / 83 606 napare na: 7 / 2 / 20 69 napuMsakasya jhalaca: 7 / 3 / 21 / 18 napuMsakAcca 7 / 4 / 38, 561 na bhakurcha rAm 7 / 3 / 1 | 734 na bhAbhUpUkami0 7 / 4 / 46 616 namaspurasorgatyoH 7 / 4 / 40 491 na mu ne 7 / 4 / 67 257 na yAsayoH 8 / 1 / 15 218 na yvAbhyAM padA0 7 / 3 / 4 687 na raparasRpisR0 7 / 2 / 87 140 na liDi 8 / 3 / 43 441 na luT 495 nalopa: prAtipadi0 8 / 2 / 25 / 489 nalopa: supvara0 7 / 2 / 19 | 163 na vRdbhyazcaturthyaH 7 / 1 / 42 | 737 naze: SAntasya 550 naze 7 / 4 / 14 | 608 nazca 7 / 3 / 6 / 726 nazca dhAtustho0 7 / 4 / 63 603 nazcApadAntasya0 7 / 3159 / 590 nazchavyaprazAn 8 / 3 / 100 | 546 nasattaniSattA0 8 / 2 / 3 10:3 / 45 7 / 3 / 3 8 / 3 / 110 7 / 2 / 39 8 / 1 / 29 8 / 27 8 / 2 / 2 7 / 2 / 59 8 / 4136 8 / 2 / 63 8 / 3 / 30 510 dhi ca 220 dhRSizasI vaiyAtye 41 dhmo dhvAt 8 / 4 / 27 335 na kapi 221 na karmavyatihAre 376 na kavateyaDi 272 na kvAde: 678 nakSatrApA 8 / 3 / 23 8 / 37 8 / 2 / 61
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________________ pRSThAGkAH sUtram 65 na sudurthyAMo 444 naha pratyArambhe 519 naho dhaH 325 nAglopizAsvR0 241 nAtaH parasya 749 nAdinyAkroze0 504 nAddhasya 295 nAbhyatasyA0 76 nAbhyastAcchatuH 485 nAmantrite0 572 nigRhyAnuyoge ca 389 nijAM trayANAM0 331 nityaM chandasi 620 nityaM samAse0 414 nityavIpsayoH 668 ninadIbhyAM0 442 nipAtairyadyadi0 148 niraH kuSaH 538 nirvANo'vAte 697 nivyabhibhyo0 680 nisastapatAva0 398 nIgvaJcutraMsu0 340 nugato'nunAsika0 541 nudavindonda0 632 numvisarjanIya0 592 nRRn pe 101 neTi 60 neTyaliTi radheH 106 neDvazi kRti SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram 24 netarAcchandasi 11 nedamadasorako 237 nendrasya parasya 7 / 1168 8 / 1 / 31 8 / 2 / 34 7 / 4 / 2 7 13 / 27 814147 8 / 2 / 17 7 / 3 / 87 7 / 1178 8 / 1 / 73 8 / 2 / 94 718 nernadagadapata0 766 nodAttasvarito0 248 nodAttopadeza0 220 nyagrodhasya ca0 266 nyaGkvAdInAM ca (pa) paco vaH 26 paJcamyA at 626 paJcamyAH parAva0 339 pataH pum 83 pathimathyabhukSA0 738 padavyavAye'pi 426 padasya 427 padAt 738 padAntasya 8 / 2150 224 padAntasyAnyatarasyAm 8 / 3 / 119 648 parinivibhya: 0 8 3 1102 231 parimANAntasyA0 7 14 // 84 656 pariskanda: prAcya0 416 parervarjana 7 14 185 8 / 2 / 56 655 parezca 8 / 3 / 58 8 / 3 110 7 / 2 / 4 7 / 1 / 62 7 / 218 714/75 7 / 4 / 8 813145 8 / 114 8 / 3 / 89 8 1 30 7 / 2 / 46 539 507 parezca ghAGkayoH 437 pazyArthaizcAnA0 287 pAghrAdhmAsthA0 627 pAtau ca bahulam 708 pAnaM deze 777 sUtrasaMkhyA 7 / 1 / 26 7 1 11 7 / 3 / 22 8 / 4 / 17 814187 7 / 3 / 34 7 / 3 / 5 7 / 3153 8 / 2152 7 / 1 / 31 8 13 151 7 / 4 / 19 7 / 1 / 85 8 / 4 / 37 8 / 1 / 16 8 / 1 / 17 8 / 4 / 37 7 / 3 19 8 / 3 / 70 7 / 3 / 17 8 / 3 / 75 8 11 15 8 / 3 / 7 8 / 2 / 22 8 / 1 / 25 7 / 3 / 78 8 / 3152 8 14 19
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________________ 778 68 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 86 puMso'suG 71 / 89 / 228 prAcAM grAmanagarANAm 7 / 3 / 14 294 pugantalaghUpadhasya ca 7 / 3 / 89 / 239 prAcAM nagarAnte 7 / 3 / 14 589 puma: khayyampare 8 / 3 / 6 | __610 prAtipadikAnta0 8 / 4 / 11 454 purA ca parIpsA0 8 / 1 / 42 581 plutAveca idutau 8 / 2 / 106 155 pUGazca 7 / 2 / 51 / 289 pvAdInAM hrasva: 7 / 3 / 80 479 pUjanAtpUjita0 8 / 1167 450 pUjAyAM nAntaram 81 / 37 / 167 babhUthAtatantha 7 / 2 / 64 488 pUrvatrAsiddham 8121 ___08 bahulaM chandasi 718 574 pUrvaM tu bhASAyAm 8298 10 bahulaM chandasi / 7 / 1 / 10 684 pUrvapadAt 8 / 3 / 106 97 bahulaM chandasi 7 / 1 / 103 702 pUrvapadAtsaMjJA0 8 / 4 / 3 304 bahulaM chandasi 7 / 3197 15 pUrvAdibhyo nava0 7 / 116 392 bahulaM chandasi 7 / 4 / 78 422 prakAre guNavacanasya 8 / 1 / 12 430 bahuvacanasya0 8 / 1 / 21 568 praNavaSTe: 8 / 2 / 89 ___310 bahuvacane jhalyet 7 / 3 / 103 574 pratizravaNe ca 8 / 2 / 99 / 300 bruva IT 7 / 3 / 93 692 pratistabdhanistabdhau0 8 / 3 / 114 / 570 brUhipraiSyazrauSaD0 8 / 2 / 91 564 pratyabhivAde0 8 / 2 / 83 256 pratyayasthAtkAt 7 / 3 / 44 | 388 bhavetaraH 7 / 3 / 73 195 pratyayottarapada0 7 / 2 / 98 259 bhastraiSAjAjJA0 7 / 3 / 47 187 prathamayAzca0 7 / 2 / 88 85 bhasya TerlopaH 7 / 1 / 88 704 praniranta:zarekSu0 8 / 4 / 5 | 545 bhittaM zakalam 8 / 2 / 59 122 prabhau parivRDhaH 7 / 2 / 21 254 bhiyo hetubhaye0 7 / 3 / 40 274 prayAjAnuyAjau0 7 / 3 / 62 661 bhIro: sthAnam 8 / 3 / 81 281 prayojyaniyojya0 7 / 3 / 68] 274 bhujanyubjau0 7 / 3 / 61 242 pravAhaNasya Dhe 554 bhuvazca mahA0 8 / 2 / 71 671 praSTho'gragAmini 8 / 3 / 92 296 bhUsuvostiDi 7 / 3 / 88 416 prasamupoda: pAdapUraNe 816, 390 bhRkSAmit 7 / 4 / 76 540 prastyo'nyatarasyAm 8 / 2 / 54 | 279 bhojyaM bhakSye 7.369 638 prAksitAdaD0 8 / 3 / 63 | 597 bho bhago agho0 813 17 7 / 3 / 28
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________________ SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA 776 pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 28 bhyaso'bhyam 7 / 1 / 30 175 yamaramanamAtAM0 7 / 273 326 bhrAjabhAsabhASa0 7 / 4 / 3 / 747 yaro'nunAsike0 8 / 4 / 44 115 yasya vibhASA 7 / 2 / 15 585 matuvaso ru sambuddhau0 8 / 3 / 1, 569 yAjyAnta: 8 / 290 161 maparyantasya 7 / 2 / 91 317 yADApa: 7 / 3 / 113 610 maya uJo vo vA 8 / 3 / 33 | 449 yAvadyathAbhyAm 8 / 1 / 36 57 masjinazojhali 71 / 60 366 yIvarNayordIdhI0 7 / 4153 664 mAtuHpitubhAma0 8 / 3 / 85 69 yujerasamAse 7 / 1 / 71 663 mAtRpitRbhyAM0 8 / 3 / 84 191 yuvAvau dvivacane 712192 497 mAdupadhAyAzca0 8 / 2 / 9 ___01 yuvoranAko 7 / 1 / 1 290 miderguNaH 7 / 3 / 82 681 yuSmattattatakSu0 8 / 3 / 103 290 mInAternigame 7 / 3 / 81 186 yuSmadasmado0 712186 371 muco'karmakasya0 7 / 4 / 57 429 yusmadasmado: SaSThI0 81 / 20 210 mRjervRddhi: 7 / 2 / 114 25 yuSmadasmadabhyAM0 7 / 1 / 27 603 mo'nusvAraH 8 / 3 / 23 192 yUyavayau jasi 7 / 293 549 mo no dhAtoH 8 / 264 567 ye yajJakarmaNi 8 / 2 / 88 604 mo rAji sama:0 188 yo'ci 7 / 289 549 mvozca 8 / 2 / 65 531 radAbhyAM niSThAto0 8 / 2 / 42 207 ya: sau 7 / 2 / 110 146 radhAdibhyazca 7 / 2 / 45 348 yaDi ca 7 / 4 / 30 59 radhijabhoraci 7 / 1 / 61 301 yaGo vA 7 / 3 / 94 61 rabherazabliTo: 7 / 1 / 63 41 yajadhvanamiti ca 71 / 43 699 raSAbhyAM no Na:0 8 / 4 / 1 277 yajayAcaruca0 7 / 3 / 66 501 rAjanvAn saurAjye 8 / 2 / 14 682 yajuSyekeSAm 813 1104 509 rAtsasya 8 / 2 / 24 245 yathAtathAyathApura0 7 / 3 / 31 | 185 rAyo hali 7 / 2185 424 yathAsve yathAyatham 81 / 14 | 346 riG zayagliSu 7 / 4 / 28 467 yaddhituparaM chandasi 8156 | 365 ri ca 7 / 4 / 51 468 yadvRttAnnityam 8 / 1 / 66 / 405 rIgRdupadhasya ca 7 / 4190 8 / 3 / 25
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________________ 780 pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 345 rIta: 7 / 4 / 27, 723 vamorvA 8 / 4 / 23 406 rugrikau ca luki 7 / 4 / 91 231 varSasyAbhaviSyati 7 / 3 / 16 306 rudazca paJcabhyaH 7 / 3 / 98 156 vasatikSudhoriT 7 / 2 / 52 178 rudAdibhya: sArvadhAtuke 7 / 276 555 vasulaMsudhvaMsva0 8 / 2 / 72 128 ruSyamatvarasaMghu0 7 / 2 / 28 170 vasvekAjAdghasAm 7 / 2 / 67 256 ruha: po'nyatarasyAm 7 / 3 / 43 564 vAkyasya Te: pluta0 8 / 2 / 82 597 ro: supi 8 / 3 / 16 | 418 vAkyAderAmantrita0 818 595 ro ri 8 / 3 / 14 / 126 vA daantshaant07|2|27 553 ro'supi 8 / 2 / 69 517 vA druhamuhaSNuha0 8 / 2 / 33 558 rorupadhAyA0 8 / 276 77 vA napuMsakasya 71 / 79 (la) 733 vA nisanikSanindAm 8 / 4 / 33 62 labhezca 7 / 1 / 64] 759 vA padAntasya 8 / 4 / 58 180 liGa: slopo07|279 709 vA bhAvakaraNayoH 8 / 4 / 10 142 liGsicorAtmanepade0 7 / 2 / 42 | 756 vA'vasAne 8 / 4 / 55 253 lIlornulukAva0 / 3 / 39 | 612 vA zari 8 / 3 / 36 282 lugvA duhadiha 7 / 3 / 73/ 707 vAhanamAhitAt 8 / 4 / 8 158 lubho vimohane 7 / 2 / 54 673 vikuzamiparibhya:0 8 / 3 / 96 463 loT ca 3 / 3 / 162 574 vicAryamANAnAm 8 / 2 / 97 327 lopa: pibaterIccA0 7 / 4 / 4 / 544 vitto bhogapratyayayoH 8 / 2 / 58 600 lopa: zAkalyasya 8 / 3 / 19 / 33 vide: zaturvasuH 71 / 36 39 lopasta AtmanepadeSu 71 / 41] 172 vibhASA gamahana0 7 / 2 / 68 457 lope vibhASA 811 / 45 66 vibhASA ciNNamuloH 7 / 1 / 69 533 lvAdibhyaH 8 / 2 / 44 271 vibhASA ce: 7 / 3 / 58 (va) 359 vibhASA chandasi 7 / 4 / 44 339 vaca um 7 / 4 / 20 91 vibhASA tRtIyA0 7 / 197 278 vaco'zabdasaMjJAyAm 7 / 3 / 67, 319 vibhASA dvitIyA0 7 / 3 / 115 275 vaJcergatau 7 / 3 / 63 571 vibhASA pRSTaprativacane0 8 / 2 / 93 100 vadavrajahalanta0 7 / 2 / 3, 117 vibhASA bhAvAdi0 7 / 2 / 17 ___ 703 vanaM puragAmizrakA0 8 / 4 / 4 411 vibhASA veSTiceSTyoH 7 / 4 / 96
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________________ SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA sUtrasaMkhyA | pRSThAGkAH sUtram pRSThAGkA: sUtram 7 / 2 / 65 169 vibhASA sRjidRzo: 486 vibhASitaM vizeSa0 8 / 1 / 74 464 vibhASitaM sopasarga0 8 / 1 / 53 659 vibhASeTa: 8 / 3 / 79 706 vibhASaiauSadhi0 8 1416 611 visarjanIyasya saH 8 / 3 / 34 671 vRkSAsanayorviSTara: 8 / 3 193 7 / 2 / 38 139 vRto vA 654 ve: skanderaniSThAyAm 8 / 3 / 73 658 ve: skabhnAte: 0 8 / 3 / 77 07 vettervibhASA 7 // 1 // 7 8 / 3 / 69 8 | 1164 7 13 / 38 7 / 4 / 68 8 / 3 / 18 8 / 2 / 36 647 vezca svano bhojane 476 vaivAveti ca 253 vo vidhUnane juk 384 vyatho liTi 599 vyorlaghuprayatnataraH 0 520 vrazcabhrasjasRja0 (za) 255 zaderagatau ta: 79 zapzyanornityam 284 zamAmaSTAnAM dIrgha : 0 750 zaro'ci 612 zarpare visarjanIyaH 375 zarpUrvAH khayaH 762 zazchoTi 27 zaso na 252 zAcchAsAhvA0 357 zAcchoranyatarasyAm 747 zAt 7 / 3 / 42 77 1 181 7 / 3 / 74 8 / 4 / 48 8 / 3 / 35 7 / 4 / 61 8 / 4 / 62 7 / 1 / 29 7 / 3 / 37 7 / 4 / 41 8 / 4 / 43 634 zAsivasighasInAM ca 609 zi tuk 340 zIGaH sArvadhAtuke0 07 zIGo ruT 538 zuSaH kaH 334 zRdRprAM hrasvo vA 57 ze mucAdInAm 186 zeSe lopa: 453 zeSe vibhASA 469 zeSe vibhASA 720 zeSe vibhASA0 535 zyo'sparze 54 zrIgrAmaNyozchandasi 110 zrUyukaH kiti 338 zvayatera: zvAderiJi zvIdito niSThAyAm (Sa) 223 114 (sa) 363 saH syArdhadhAtuke 637 saH svidisvadi0 532 saMyogAderAto0 781 sUtrasaMkhyA 8 / 3 160 8 / 3 / 31 7 / 4 / 21 7 / 1 / 6 812 151 7 / 4 / 12 7 / 1 / 59 7 / 2 / 90 8 / 1 / 41 7 / 1155 63 SaTcaturthyazca 21 SaDbhyo luk 7 / 1 / 22 530 SaDhoH kaH si 8 / 2 / 41 628 SaSThyAH patiputra0 8 / 3 153 736 SAtpadAntAt 8 / 4 / 35 743 STunA STuH 814 140 285 SThivuklamucamAM ziti 7 / 3 / 75 811150 8 / 4 / 18 8 / 2 / 47 7 / 1156 7 / 4 / 11 7 / 4 // 18 71318 7 12 114 7 / 4 / 49 8 / 3 / 62 8 / 2143
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________________ 752 sUtrasaMkhyA pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram 508 saMyogAntasya lopaH 8 / 2 / 23 / 689 sAtpadAdyo: 813 / 111 88 sakhyurasambuddhau 71 / 92 30 sAma Akam 7133 480 sagatirapi tiG 8168, 292 sArvadhAtukArdhadhAtukayo: 7 / 3 / 84 230 saMkhyAyAH saMvatsara0 7 / 3 / 15 | 80 sAvanaDuha: 7182 499 saMjJAyAm 8 / 2 / 11 140 sici ca parasmaipadeSu 7 / 2 / 40 445 satyaM prazne 8132 99 sici vRddhiH parasmaipadeSu 7 / 2 / 1 644 sadiraprate: 8 / 3 / 66 / 690 sico yaDi 8 / 3 / 112 696 sade: parasya liTi 8 / 3 / 118 | 557 sipi dhAto rurvA 8 / 274 172 sanisanivAMsam 7 / 2 / 69 / 652 sivAdInAM vA'D0 8 / 3 / 71 112 sanigrahaguhozca 7 / 2 / 12 685 sutra: 8 / 3 / 107 368 sani mImAdhu0 7 / 4 / 54 360 sudhitavasudhita0 7 / 4 / 45 150 sniivntrdhbhrsj07|2|49 / 695 sunote: syasano: 8 / 3 / 117 685 sanoterana: 8 / 3 / 108 ___36 supAM sulukka 7 / 1 / 39 393 sanyata: 7 / 4 / 79 309 supi ca 7 / 3 / 102 270 sanliTorje 7 / 3 / 57 667 suvinidurthya:0 8 / 3 / 88 407 sanvallaghuni0 7 / 4 / 93 / 676 suSAmAdiSu ca 8 / 3 / 98 438 sapUrvAyA: prathamAyA0 8 / 1 / 26 226 susarvArdhAjjanapadasya 7 / 3 / 12 588 sama: suTi 8 / 3 / 5 / 669 sUtraM pratiSNAtam 8 / 3 / 90 660 samAse'Ggule: saGgaH 8 / 3 / 80 691 sedhatergatau 813 / 113 34 samAse'napUrveH 71 / 37, 160 se'sici kRtavRta0 7 / 2 / 57 312 sambuddhau ca 7 / 3 / 106 / 692 soDhaH 8 / 3 / 115 751 sarvatra zAkalyasya 8 / 4 / 50 614 so'padAdau 8 / 3 / 38 13 sarvanAmna: smai 71 / 14 | 133 some harita: 712 133 318 sarvanAmna: syAD0 7 / 3 / 114 . 513 sko: saMyogAdyorante ca 8 / 2 / 29 413 sarvasya dve 811, 693 stambhusivusahAM0 8 / 3 / 116 550 sasajuSo ru: 8 / 2 / 66 / 645 stambhe: 8 / 3 / 67 388 sasUveti nigame 7 / 4 / 74 | 683 stutastomayo0 8 / 3 / 115 686 sahe: pRtanArtAbhyAM ca 8 / 3 / 109 / 175 stusudhUbhya:0 7/272 630 sahe: sADa: sa: 8356 / 741 sto: zcunAzcu: 8 / 4 / 39
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________________ 783 8160 SaSThabhAgasya sUtravarNAnukramaNikA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA pRSThAGkAH sUtram sUtrasaMkhyA 635 stautiNyoreva0 8 / 3 / 61 | 559 hali ca 8 / 277 91 striyAM ca 7 / 1 / 96 213 hali lopa: 7 / 2 / 13 639 sthAdiSvabhyAsena0 8 / 3 / 64 602 hali sarveSAm 8 / 3 / 22 47 snAtvyAdayazca 7 / 1 / 49 | 763 halo yamA yami lopa: 8 / 4 / 63 137 snukramoranAtmanepada0 7 / 2 / 36 446 hi ca 8 / 1 / 34 255 sphAyo va: 7 / 3 / 41 715 hinumInA 8 / 4 / 15 657 sphuratisphulatyo0 8 / 3 / 76 234 hRdbhagasindhvante0 7 / 3 / 19 176 smipUjjvazAM0 7 / 274 | 130 hRSerlomasu 7 / 2 / 29 395 sravatizRNoti0 7 / 4 / 81 472 heti kSiyAyAm 593 svatavAn pAyau 8 / 3 / 11 | 605 he mapare vA 8 / 3 / 26 22 svamornapuMsakAt 7 / 1 / 23 269 heracaGi 7 / 3 / 56 145 svaratisUtisUyati0 7 / 2 / 44 565 haiheprayoge haihayo: 8 / 2 / 85 578 svaritAmeDite0 8 / 2 / 103 494 svarito vA'nudAtte0 8 / 2 / 31 515 ho Dha: 8 / 2 / 6 222 svAgatAdInAM ca 7 / 3 / 54 267 ho hantejinneSu 7 / 3 / 7 102 yantakSaNazvasa0 7.25 366 ha eti 373 hrasva: 7 / 4 / 52 7 / 4 / 52 248 hanasto'ciNNalo: 7 / 3 / 32 __51 hrasvanadyApo nuT 7154 465 hanta ca 8 / 1 / 54 313 hrasvasya guNa: 7 / 3 / 108 722 hanteratpUrvasya 8 / 4 / 22 678 hrasvAttAdau taddhite 8 / 3 / 101 731 halazcejupadhAt 8 / 4 / 31, 511 hrasvAdamAt 8 / 2 / 27 374 halAdi: zeSa: 7 / 4 / 60 131 huharezchandasi 7 / 2 / 31 9 / / iti SaSThabhAgasya suutrvrnnaanukrmnnikaa||
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________________ sammati DA0 sudarzanadeva AcArya dvArA likhita 'pANinIya-aSTAdhyAyI-pravacanam nAmaka aSTAdhyAyI kI vyAkhyA dekhane ko milii| saMskRta bhASA apane nAma ke anurUpa saMskRta arthAt devoM kI bhASA hai| yaha samasta bhAratIya bhASAoM kI jananI hai| isa bhASA kA jJAna binA vyAkaraNazAstra ke nahIM hotA hai| vyAkaraNazAstra navya-vidhAoM meM vibhakta hokara bhI pANinIya mUlaka hI hai arthAt maharSi pANini dvArA nirmita vyAkaraNazAstra hI mukhya hai aura sarvopari hai| usake AdyopAnta samajhane ke liye aSTAdhyAyI kA kramaza: adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hI nahIM apitu aparihArya hai| __ prastuta grantha meM vyAkaraNazAstra ko sarala tathA sUtrazailI se samajhAkara vidvAn lekhaka ne chAtroM kA paramahita sampAdana kiyA hai jisake viSaya meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'kaSTaM vyAkaraNam, kaSTatarANi ca sAmAni' arthAt vyAkaraNazAstra kA par3hanA atIva kaThina hai aura sAma kA par3hanA to usase bhI adhika kaThina hai| isa grantha meM sUtra, padaccheda, vibhakti, samAsa, anuvRtti, anvaya, artha, udAharaNa, saMskRtabhASA meM likhe gaye haiN| AryabhASA nAmaka TIkA meM sUtroM aura udAharaNoM kA artha hindI bhASA meM diyA gayA hai| udAharaNoM kI kaccI siddhi dekara unheM samajhAyA gayA hai| isa zailI se sUtrArtha saralatayA hRdayaMgama ho jAtA hai| vidvAn lekhaka ne apane vidyArthIkAla meM jo prazasya zrama kiyA thA, usa samaya chAtroM ke sAmane jo kaThinAiyAM AtI rahI haiM, una sabhI ko susarala banA diyA hai| __AzA hai vyAkaraNazAstra ke chAtra tathA jijJAsu isase avazya lAbhAnvita hoMge aura isase avazya lAbha uThAkara lekhaka kA bhI utsAhavardhana kreNge| -rAjavIra zAstrI bhUpendrapurI, modInagara, gAjiyAbAda (u0pra0)
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