Uttaradhyayan Sutra

Author(s): Subhadramuni
Publisher: University Publication
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006300/1

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na ere ulayAbAna mahAvIra kI antimA dharmA= dezanA zrI uttarAdhyayana satra prastuti zrI subhadra muni Hop00000000000430 25000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

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'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA hai| jaina dharma kA marma hai| jaina dharma meM isakA vahI mahattva hai jo bAdaloM meM nIra kA, puSpoM meM parAga- koSa kA evaM dina ke lie sUrya kA hai| jainatva kA jJAnavijJAna, AcAra-vicAra evaM sAdhanA - sAdhya Adi sampUrNa jJAna yadi koI jijJAsu eka hI sthAna para samagrataH prApta karanA cAhe to usake lie eka hI zAstra jJAna - koSa ke samAna paryApta hai aura vaha hai-- 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' /

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// OM ahaM // zrI mahAvIrAya namaH DIA GJ uttarAdhyayana sUtra (bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima dharma dezanA kA hindI anuvAda) 5 anuvAda prastuti : parama pUjanIya saMghazAstA jaina zAsana-sUrya AcArya kalpa gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI mahArAja ke suziSya zrI subhadra muni (vidyA vAcaspati, mahAzramaNa, dharma prabhAvaka, jainarala) prakAzaka : yUnivarsiTI pablikezana bI-137, karmapurA, naI dillI-110005 OM QF

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uttarAdhyayana sUtra : hindI anuvAda anuvAda-prastuti : vidyA-vAcaspati mahAzramaNa gurudeva zrI subhadra muni jI mahArAja sampAdana muniratna zrI amita muni jI mahArAja prakAzaka yUnivarsiTI pablikezana, bI-137, karmapurA, naI dillI-110015 prathama saMskaraNa : san 1999 mUlya mAtra gyAraha sau rupaye lesara TAIpaseTiMga : siMgalA kampyUTara sarvisez2a, eca. pI.-30, pItamapurA, dillI phona : 7141196 mudraka jaya bhArata priTiMga presa, zAhadarA, dillI-32 phona : 2295013

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pA parama zraddheya, prAta: smaraNIya, patita pAvana, kRpA-puruSa, zramaNa-dharma ke mukuTa, gurudeva yogirAja zrI rAmajIlAla jI mahArAja kI ahetuka kRpA ne mujha laghu ko 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' kI svAdhyAya karavA kara anuvAda-prastuti kara pAne yogya banAyA una vizva-vatsala maMgala-mUrti guruvarya ke evam parama pUjanIya, saMgha-zAstA, jaina zAsana-sUrya, AcArya kalpa gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI mahArAja kI apAra kRpA, mArga-nirdeza evam ananta sneha ne apanI chatra-chAyA meM 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' kA anuvAda-kArya sampanna karane kA durlabha avasara mujhe pradAna kiyA una prajJA puruSottama dInadayAla gurudeva ke pAvana varad kara-kamaloM meM unake AzIrvAda kA phala 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' kA prastuta saMskaraNa sAdara sabhakti mazraddhA samarpita hai| -subhadra muni

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CUNGUSU prAtaH smaraNIya gurudeva yogirAja zrI rAmajIlAla jI mahArAja (dhyAna evaM svAdhyAya ke pratirUpa tathA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke avyakta vyAkhyAtA)

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wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww saMghazAstAzAsanasUyAtALalpa gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI mahArAja (prastuta hindI TIkA ke dizA nirdazAka)

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(prakAzakIya 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' zAsanapati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima dharma-dezanA to hai hI, unakI sampUrNa dezanA kA sAra-rUpa jaina dharma kA pratinidhi Agama bhI hai| isa eka sUtra kI svAdhyAya se jaina dharma ko samagrataH jAnA aura samajhA jA sakatA hai| aneka bhavya AtmAyeM isake AdhAra para Atma-kalyANa kara cukI haiM, kara rahI haiM aura karatI rheNgii| saMyama sumeru cAritra cUDAmaNi muni zrI mAyArAma jI mahArAja kI pAvana smRti meM prastuta zAstra kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| sarvavidita hai ki muni zrI mAyArAma jI mahArAja kA sampUrNa jIvana Agama kI vyAkhyAoM kA sAkAra rUpa thaa| Agama unake AcaraNa meM abhivyakti evam jIvanta hue the| unake saMyama kI jaya-jayakAra se vigata pUrI zatAbdI ninAdita hai| hamArA isa se bar3A saubhAgya aura kyA ho sakatA hai ki hameM 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' jaise mahattvapUrNa Agama ko prakAzita karane kA adhikAra milA! isake liye hama saMghazAstA zAsana-sUrya pUjya gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI mahArAja evam vidyA vAcaspati mahAzramaNa gurudeva zrI subhadra muni jI mahArAja kI kRpA-dRSTi ke RNI haiN| pAThakagaNa prastuta saMskaraNa se adhikAdhika lAbhAnvita hoMge, aisI hameM AzA hai| -prakAzaka

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AcAryakalpa saMghazAstA zAsana-sUrya gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI mahArAja kA maMgalamaya AzIrvacana mahApuruSa ke vacana amRta se bhare kalaza hote haiN| yaha amRta, svarga se pAtAla taka saMsAra kI kisI bhI vastu meM sudurlabha hai| yaha amRta manuSya ko saMsAra kA viSa pIne se rokatA hai| mahApuruSa kI vANI meM sambodhi kA prakAza pradIpta hotA hai| vaha saMsAra ke lie jo kucha, jitanA kucha bola gayA, vaha saba simaTa kara Agama ke rUpa meM antarhita ho jAtA hai| tarka-sammata dharma-grantha hotA hai| manuSya-jIvana kA sarvazreSTha sAra-tatva hotA hai| isa ke AdhAra para manuSya kamala-rUpa jIvana kA nirmANa karate hue parama evam sthAyI sArthakatA prApta karatA hai| sAdhaka ke lie Agama kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| bhautika zarIra meM jo sthAna netroM kA hai,sAdhaka-jIvana meM vahI sthAna Agama kA hai| isIlie kahA bhI hai-'AgamacakkhU saahuu| isa yuga ke parama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI parama dharma-dezanA hai'uttarAdhyayana suutr'| yaha pRthvI para khar3A prakAza-stambha hai, jo andhakAra ko dUra kara manuSya ke parama mArga ko prakAza se spaSTa karatA hai| isake prakAza se manuSya ke mArga kA kaNa-kaNa Alokita ho uThatA hai| bhramita hone kI pratyeka AzaMkA samApta ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka ke sAdhya taka pahuMcane kI pratyeka sambhAvanA ujAgara hone lagatI hai| zramaNa-dharma ke mukuTa prAtaH smaraNIya pUjyapAda gurudeva yogirAja zrI rAmajIlAla jI mahArAja kI adRzya anukampA se prerita ho kara subhadra muni ne 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' kA yaha hindI rUpAntara prastuta karane kA sadprayatna kiyA hai| Agama-prastuti kI anya yojanAyeM bhI usane apanI sajaga AsthA se banAI haiN| usakA zrama phalIbhUta ho, Agama kI yaha prastuti prabhAvaka ho, aura apane pUrvajoM kI kIrti-paramparA ko vaha apanI samyak sakriyatA se sadaiva gauravAnvita kare, aisI merI bhAvanA hai| merA yaha AzIrvAda usake sAtha hai| -muni rAmakRSNa (saMghazAstA)

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( ru-paramparA zAsanapati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pradatta jJAna guru-ziSya paramparA ke mAdhyama se yAtrA karatA huA vartamAna taka phuNcaa| usa jJAna ke gaurava-zikhara 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke prakAzana ke pAvana avasara para usa mahAn guru-paramparA ke caraNa-kamaloM meM atyaMta kRtajJatApUrvaka namana karanA apekSita bhI hai aura vAMchanIya bhii| prastuta paricaya isa namana-bhAva kA hI rUpa hai| AcArya sudharmA svAmI mahAvIra-zAsana ke prathama paTTadhara the| AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa isa zAsana ke sattAIsaveM paTTadhara hue| paMjAba muni paramparA meM vIra-zAsana ke chiyAsIveM AcArya zrI amarasiMha jI ma. the| AcArya zrI amarasiMha jI mahArAja : ___paMcanada kI jyotirmayI zramaNa-paramparA ke prabhAvaka AcArya huezrI amarasiMha jI m.| chattIsa varSa kI avasthA meM gurupravara paNDita zrI rAmalAla jI ma. se saMvat 1898, vaizAkha kRSNA dvitIyA ke dina cAMdanI cauMka, dillI meM inhoMne muni-dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| svAdhyAyazIlatA, dharmAbhyudaya-niSThA va samAja-sudhAraka tejasvitA ke samanvita svarUpa zrI amara siMha jI ma. ne saMvat 1913, vaizAkha kRSNA dvitIyA ko AcArya pada vibhUSita kiyaa| chihattara varSIya yazasvI jIvana jI kara AcArya samrATa ne samAdhipUrvaka deha visarjita kii| ina ke bAraha ziSya hue, jina meM caturtha the-zrI rAmabakhza jI m.| AcArya zrI rAmabakhza jI mahArAja : saMvat 1908 meM jayapura meM paccIsa varSIya zrI rAmabakhza jI ne muni-dIkSA lii| svAdhyAya ke sAgara meM jJAna-ratna prApta karane kA Ananda nirantara paayaa| pariNAmataH tala-sparzI jJAna-garimA se Alokita hue| paMcanada zramaNa-paramparA ke loka-vizruta mahAzramaNa zrI mAyArAma jI ma. ke ye Agama-dhAraNA pradAtA guru the| saMvat 1939 meM AcArya pada para AsIna hue aura mAtra 21 dina paTTadhara raha kara, deha visarjita kara gye| ina ke pAMca ziSyoM meM tRtIya the-zrI nIlopada jI m.| tapasvI zrI nIlopada jI mahArAja : paiMtAlIsa varSa kI tapa-sAdhanA se paripakva zrAvakAvasthA meM saMvat 1919 meM muni-dIkSA dhAraNa kii| nirantara ekAntara tapa kiyaa| kar3I se kar3I sardI meM bhI

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avastra ho zIta parISaha ko jiitaa| pautra ziSya muni mAyArAma ke svAsthya-lAbha kI kAmanA se AjIvana bele-bele pAraNe kA krama jiiyaa| jIvana ke 25 cAturmAsoM meM se pratyeka cAturmAsa ko nyUnatama mAsakhamaNa tapa se avazya vibhUSita kiyaa| jIvana-bhara mAtra chaha dravyoM (roTI, pAnI, khicar3I, kar3hI, chAcha, auSadha) va sAta vastroM kA hI prayoga kiyaa| zvAsocchvAsa ko tapa kA saMgIta banA dene vAle tapasvI jI ma. ne saMvat 1944 meM saMllekhanA-samAdhipUrvaka svargArohaNa kiyaa| ina ke ekamAtra ziSya the-zrI haranAmadAsa jI m.| zrI haranAmadAsa jI mahArAja : ___ niSkAma sAdhutA ke pratimAna the-zrI haranAmadAsa jI m.| yaza kI tanika bhI AkAMkSA jIvana ke kisI kone taka meM na thii| isa kA hI pariNAma hai ki ina ke jIvana-paricaya dene vAle tathya Aja anupalabdha haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaza aura stuti se pUrNataH nirapekSa rahane vAlI sAdhutA hI ina kA jIvana-paricaya hai| mahAprANa muni mAyArAma jaise tejasvI ziSya kI racanA ke mAdhyama se inhoMne saMyama kA AgAmI itihAsa rcaa| svayaM gumanAma raha kara dharma-prabhAvanA kA ujjvala itihAsa racane vAle ina mahAmuni ke tIna ziSya hue, jinhoMne paMjAba zramaNa-paramparA ke ratna-traya ke rUpa meM khyAti va pratiSThA arjita kii| ina meM prathama ziSya the-zrI mAyArAma jI m.| saMyama-sumeru mahAmuni zrI mAyArAma jI mahArAja : teIsa varSa kI yuvAvasthA meM mAgha zukla 6, saMvat 1934 ko muni-jIvana kA zubhArambha karane vAle cAritra-cUr3AmaNi mahAprANa muni zrI mAyArAma jI ma. bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ko apane jIvana meM pratibimbita, sAkAra va sArthaka karane vAle munirAja the| atyaMta madhura va tejasvI gAyaka the| tIsa jaina Agama unheM kaNThastha the| uThane vAlA unakA eka-eka kSaNa se jaina dharma kI adbhuta prabhAvanA huii| nimnavarga se rAjA aura yuvakoM se vezyAoM taka samAja ke pratyeka varga ne ahiMsA kA Aloka una se paayaa| sote hue bhI jAgRta rahane vAle isa yugapuruSa ne saMvat 1969 meM nazvara deha tyAga dii| lAkhoM-karor3oM anuyoiyoM ke mana-vacana-karma meM guNAnuvAda bana kara ve amara ho gye| unake sAta ziSya hue, jina meM aMtima the-zrI sukhIrAma jI m.| zrI sukhIrAma jI mahArAja : saMvat 1959, pauSa zukla SaSThI ko paiMtAlIsa varSa kI vairAgya-paripakva avasthA meM saMyama aMgIkAra karane vAle zrI sukhIrAma jI ma. kSamA-dharma ke sAkAra

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rUpa the| aneka upasargoM ko samatA-pUrvaka saha kara bhikSAcarI tapa jIyA karate the| kaSAyoM ko ve jIta cuke the| AjIvana vigaya grahaNa nahIM kiye| rasa-parityAgI the| sAdhanA, sevA aura kSamA ke Adarza the| saMvat 1979 meM unhoMne deha visarjita kii| usake tIna ziSyoM meM dvitIya the-zrI rAmajIlAla jI m.| yogirAja zrI rAmajIlAla jI mahArAja : pUjya gurudeva zrI mAyArAma jI ma. ke prabhAvaka jIvana kI aMtima pratibodhita kRti the-gurudeva yogiraaj| caubIsa varSa kI yuvAvasthA meM 16 navambara, san 1914 ko saMyama-mArga para kadama rkhaa| phira pIche mur3a kara nahIM dekhaa| niSkAma yoga ke zikhara taka phuNce| sevA kA Adarza jiiyaa| karuNA evam vyApaka vAtsalya se sampanna the| samasta para-bhAva se vimukta the| eSaNA-vijetA the| AThoM pravacana-mAtAoM ke ArAdhaka the| nirmala saMyama ke pratirUpa the| UnodarI, AtApanA, pratisaMlInatA, vinaya, bhikSAcarI, rasa-parityAga, vyutsarga Adi tapa-sAdhanAoM se vibhUSita the| kaSAya-vijetA the| aneka siddhiyoM se saMpanna the| inake cAra ziSya hue, jina meM jyeSTha ziSya haiM-gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI m.| saMgha-zAstA zAsana-sUrya AcArya-kalpa gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI ma.: saMyama, jJAna, sRjana va dharma-prabhAvanA ke samanvita rUpa gurudeva zrI ne paccIsa varSa kI yuvAvasthA meM caitra zukla trayodazI, saMvat 1995 ko 'mahAvIra jayantI' ke pAvana dina muni-dIkSA kA vIra-vrata dhAraNa kiyaa| varSoM taka kaThora svAdhyAya-sAdhanA kii| aneka bhASAoM tathA jJAna ke aneka kSetroM para nirdhAnta adhikAra arjita kiyaa| vidvadjagat para apanI bahumukhI sarjanAtmaka pratibhA kI amiTa chApa aMkita kii| parama sahajAvasthA aura prANImAtra para karuNA ko jiiyaa| ahiMsA-viSayaka navIna cintana pradAna kiyaa| sevA ko sAmAjika Andolana bnaayaa| dharma kI yugAnurUpa preraNA ko jIne meM gurudevazrI aba bhI jAgRta haiN| pUjya gurudeva ke zrI caraNoM meM mujhe (subhadra muni ko) dIkSAbhivrata svIkRta karane kA parama saubhAgya milaa| guru-caraNoM ke sevaka (ina paMktiyoM ke lekhaka) ne san 1964 meM guruvarya yogirAja zrI rAmajIlAla jI ma. kI kRpA se yaha saubhAgya paayaa| pUjya saMghazAstA gurudeva zrI ke sAta praziSya haiM-zrI rameza muni jI ma., zrI aruNa muni jI ma., zrI narendra muni jI ma., zrI amita muni jI ma., zrI hari muni jI ma., zrI prema muni jI ma. aura zrI sukRtA muni jI m.| -subhadra muni

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bhUmikA uttarAdhyayana kA udagama : 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' kA udgama karuNA-kuzala zAsanapati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukhAravinda se huaa| yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kI antima ghaTanA hai| prabhu kA aMtima varSAvAsa apApApurI meM thaa| cAturmAsa kA aMtima caraNa thaa| vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha Are ko vyatIta hone meM tIsa varSa va sAr3he ATha mahIne kA samaya zeSa thaa| pAvApurI ke rAjA hastipAla kI rajjuka sabhA meM SaSTha-bhakta tapa se suzobhita bhagavAn virAjamAna the| yuga-yugoM se pyAsI jIvAtmAoM kI bhAva-bhUmi para parama kalyANa kA amRta nirantara barasA rahe the| vaha amRta-vANI pAkara vahAM upasthita sabhI devI-devatA, manuSya va pazu-pakSI dhanya ho rahe the| bhaviSya meM dhanya hone vAlI aneka AtmAoM ke liye parama maMgala kA AdhAra nirmita ho rahA thaa| prabhu kI dezanA jArI thii| bhagavAn ne puNya-phala-dAyaka pacapana evam pApa-phala-dAyaka pacapana adhyayanoM kA jJAna (vipAka sUtra) loka ko pradAna kiyaa| tatpazcAt apRSTa vyAkaraNa ke chattIsa uttara adhyayanoM kA jJAnAmRta brsaayaa| 'pradhAna' nAmaka marudevI ke adhyayana kA varNana karate hue prabhu parama samAdhi meM lIna ho gye| sabhI yogoM kA tyAga kara ve nirvANa pada ko prApta hue| parama maMgala-rUpa Atma-jyoti isa dharA se vilIna ho gii| ___mahAprabhu ne nirvANa prApta karane se pUrva parama kalyANa ke srota jJAnAloka ko pradAna kiyaa| jJAna kA vaha akSaya prakAza banA rhaa| bhavya AtmAoM ke patha prakAzita karatA rhaa| Atma-kalyANa sambhava hotA rhaa| jJAna kA vahI akSaya prakAza hai-'uttarAdhyayana suutr'| bhagavAn kI

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10KOKER E ekar on vahI antima dezanA hai yaha jo aneka jIvAtmAoM ke liye Atma-jAgRti kA'''''parama maMgala kA amogha maMtra bana gaI...Aja bhI bana rahI hai.... kala bhI bnegii| kahane ko vaha amAvasyA (kArtika kRSNA) thii| parantu jJAna kA jo prakAza sabhyatA ko usa rAta milA, usa kI samatA samaya kI bhalA kauna-sI pUrNimA se saMbhava hai? uttarAdhyayana kA nAmakaraNa prabhu kI antima dezanA ke akSaya jJAna-prakAza ko 'uttarAdhyayana' kahA gyaa| sacamuca uttara adhyayana haiM ye / ve adhyayana, jinheM bhagavAn ne apane jIvana ke uttara-bhAga meM phrmaayaa| ve adhyayana jo mukhara va mUka, sabhI praznoM ke uttara banate rhe| jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna banate rhe| ve adhyayana jo pradhAna va zreSTha jJAna ke srota haiN| ve adhyayana jo pratyeka dRSTi se uttara haiN| unake liye 'uttarAdhyayana' se ucita nAma koI aura saMbhava nahIM thaa| 'adhyayana' kA artha adhyAya yA pariccheda to hai hI, par3hanA bhI hai| Atma-cintana va Atma-svAdhyAya bhI hai| Atmopalabdhi kA AtmA kI svAbhAvika nirmalatA kA, chattIsa zreSTha uttara-dAtA adhyAyoM ke rUpa meM, AdhArabhUta jJAna hai-uttraadhyyn| eka nAma jo aneka mokSa-mArgapathikoM kA AsthA-kendra hai| eka nAma jisakA prabhAva aneka dizAoM meM, aneka sthAnoM para, samaya ke aneka AyAmoM meM jagamagAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana kI yAtrA 4 prabhu jIvana ke aMtima solaha prahara meM prabhu -vANI se janme isa parama pAvana jJAna kI yAtrA itihAsa ke aneka utAra-car3hAvoM se hote hue yahAM taka phuNcii| gaNadharoM ne prabhu dvArA pratipAdita jJAna ko sUtra- baddha kiyaa| zabda diye| rUpa diyaa| vIra-zAsana ke prathama paTTadhara va bhagavAn ke paMcama gaNadhara Arya sudharmA svAmI ne prabhu kI jJAna-virAsata ko smbhaalaa| usakI prabhAvanA kii| una se yaha jJAna Arya jambU svAmI ne paayaa| una se AcArya prabhava svAmI ne| tatpazcAt guru-ziSya-sambandhoM ke mAdhyama se maukhika rUpa meM jJAna kI yaha yAtrA satata jArI rhii| RECE

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Wan EO isa yAtrA ke daurAna jJAna pUrvavat akSuNNa nahIM raha skaa| vizAla jJAna ko dhAraNa kara sakane kI kSamatAoM kA hAsa hotA gyaa| bIca-bIca meM bhayaMkara duSkAla pdd'e| zruta-sampanna muni kAla-kavalita bhI hue| pariNAmataH jJAna-paramparA chinna-bhinna huii| gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI dvArA pradatta jJAna-sampadA kA hAsa huaa| jJAna ko adhikatama saMbhava sImA taka surakSita rakhane kI AvazyakatA itihAsa ne utpanna kii| isa AvazkatA ke prati vIra-zAsana ke AcArya va muni saceta the| isIliye samaya-samaya para aneka muni-sammelana Ayojita kiye gye| una meM AgamoM kI vAcanAyeM kI giiN| prabhu-nirvANa ke pazcAt bAraha varSoM kA duSkAla pdd'aa| usake bAda pATaliputra meM AcArya sambhUta vijaya ne muni-sammelana va Agama-vAcanA-Ayojita kii| isa prathama vAcanA meM ekAdazAMgI ke pATha saMkalita kiye gye| bArahaveM aMga-dRSTivAda kA jJAna prApta karane muni sthUlibhadra nepAla meM mahAprANa-sAdhanA-lIna AcArya bhadrabAhu ke zrI-caraNoM meM pAMca sau muniyoM ke sAtha gye| anya muni dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karane meM asamartha hone ke kAraNa lauTa aaye| ekamAtra sthUlibhadra muni datta-citta ho vAcanA grahaNa karate rhe| unhoMne dRSTivAda ke pramukha aMga : caudaha pUrvo meM se dasa pUrvo kA jJAna paayaa| itanA jJAna pAkara bhI ve apane darzanoM hetu AIM sAdhvI bahinoM ke sammukha camatkAra pradarzana kA moha nahIM chor3a ske| siMha kA rUpa banA guphA-dvAra para baiTha gye| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne yaha jAna kara unheM apAtra mAnA aura Age vAcanA dene se manA kara diyaa| bArambAra kSamA mAMgate hue prArthanA karane para AcArya ne unheM zeSa cAra pUrvo kI mAtra zAbdI vAcanA pradAna kii| isa prakAra vIra-nirvANa ke 160 varSoM ke bAda cAra pUrvo ke jJAna kA viccheda ho gyaa| zeSa jJAna guru-ziSya-paramparA ke rUpa meM pravAhita hotA rhaa| AgamoM kI dUsarI vAcanA ur3IsA ke itihAsa-prasiddha jaina samrATa khAravela ke sadprayatnoM se ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata para huii| vIra nirvANa ke 300 se 330 varSoM ke madhya saMpanna huI isa vAcanA meM jJAna kI vyavasthA punaH kI gii| vIra-nirvANa kI nauvIM zatAbdI meM punaH bhayAnaka duSkAla pdd'aa| duSkAla-samApti para AcArya skadila ke netRtva meM mathurA

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meM tathA AcArya nAgArjuna ke netRtva meM vallabhI (saurASTra) meM vIra nirvANa 827 se 840 ke madhya Agama-vAcanAyeM kI giiN| vIra-nirvANa kI dasavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM punaH durbhikSa pdd'aa| jJAna kI vyavasthA va surakSA kI cunautI punaH utpanna huii| isa cunautI ko svIkAra kiyA AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne| vIra nirvANa 980 meM vallabhI nagarI meM pAMcavIM Agama-vAcanA sampanna huii| vizeSatA yaha ki isa vAcanA meM itihAsa meM prathama bAra AgamoM ko likhita rUpa diyA gyaa| Agama-jJAna lipibaddha huaa| vartamAna meM upalabdha battIsa Agama isI vAcanA ke kRpA-phala haiN| ina phaloM meM se eka mahattvapUrNa phala hai-uttarAdhyayana suutr| vartamAna kA saubhAgya hai ki jJAna ke sAtha itihAsa meM samaya-samaya para hone vAlI durghaTanAoM se prabhu-vANI dvArA pradatta aMtima jJAna 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke rUpa meM surakSita raha gyaa| isa jJAna ne na jAne kitanoM kA vartamAna aura bhaviSya surakSita kara diyaa| na jAne kitanoM kA kalyANa kara diyaa| isake liye itihAsa AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa kA RNI hai| jina mahAn manISiyoM ke kAraNa 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' bhagavAn mahAvIra se hama taka pahuMcA, una meM AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa kA atyadhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isa jJAna-zrRMkhalA ko vartamAna taka pahuMcAne vAle sabhI mahApuruSoM ke pAvana caraNoM meM sampUrNata: namita hokara maiM bhI Ananda anubhava karatA huuN| uttarAdhyayana : kUcha jijJAsAyeM - Ananda ke srota 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke viSaya meM samaya-samaya para aneka jijJAsAyeM vyakta kI jAtI rahI haiN| ina meM se eka pramukha jijJAsA yaha hai ki isa sUtra kA racanAkAra kauna hai? sarvavidita hai ki yaha sUtra aneka zailiyoM ke rUpa meM sUtrita hai| ina meM se eka praznottara-zailI bhI hai| isake jo adhyayana praznottara zailI ke rUpa meM haiM, unake viSaya meM racanAkAra ke prati jijJAsA apekSAkRta adhika prabala hai| 'kezi-gautamIya' aura 'samyaktva-parAkrama' aise hI adhyayana haiN| kucha vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki ye adhyayana vastuta: sthavira-kRta haiM aura 'uttarAdhyayana' aneka-kartRka Agama hai|

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sarvavidita hai ki tIrthaMkara vastutaH artha kahate haiN| gaNadhara usa artha ko sUtra meM pirote haiN| use gadya yA padya kA rUpa dete haiN| yaha rUpa viSayavastu kI prakRti ke AdhAra para diyA jAtA hai| jo viSaya-vastu jisa rUpa meM sarvazreSTha abhivyakti pA sakatI hai, usake liye vahI rUpa gaNadhara cunate haiM, usI kA prabhAvaka abhivyakti ke liye prayoga karate haiN| praznottara zailI bhI gadya kA eka rUpa hai| isa rUpa meM bhI gaNadharoM ne bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita artha hI abhivyakta kiyA hai| gaNadharoM dvArA bhagavAn kI stuti sambhava hI nahIM, sahaja aura vAMchanIya bhI hai| aise meM yaha prazna svayaM hI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAn svayaM apane mukha se apane liye prazaMsA yA stuti paraka zabda kaise kaha sakate the? 'kezi-gautamIya' adhyayana kI pratipAdya antarvastu hai-badalate samaya meM dharma kA sarvocita evam sarva-sammata rUpa sthira krnaa| pratyeka tIrthaMkara apane samaya ke anurUpa dharma-rUpa nirdhArita kiyA karate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI dharma kA yuga-sammata rUpa sthira kiyA thaa| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke yuga meM pracalita cAturyAma dharma kA paMcayAma dharma meM rUpAntaraNa kiyA thaa| uddezya thA-usa yuga meM dharma-ratha kI nirantara gtishiiltaa| usa yuga ke manuSya kI prakRti ke liye dharma kA jo rUpa sahajatA se bodhagamya thA, vahI rUpa sarvajJa prabhu ne pradAna kiyaa| isa aitihAsika rUpAntaraNa kI aMtarvastu ko sAMgopAMga abhivyakti dene ke liye jo rUpa sarvAdhika samartha thA, vahI rUpa 'kezi-gautamIya' adhyayana kA hai| yaha rUpa kisa ke dvArA nirmita huA, yaha nizcita nahIM hai| zrutaparamparA se upalabdha Agama ke rUpa ke viSaya meM yaha nizcita honA saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| yaha pUrNataH nizcita hai ki bhagavAn ne apane yuga ke manuSya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue dharma kA svarUpa punaH nirdhArita kiyaa| mUla satya yahI hai| 'kezi-gautamIya' adhyayana vastutaH isI mUla satya kA jaya-ghoSa hai| yaha satya gaNadharoM va zruta-dhara sthaviroM se hote hue hama taka phuNcaa| yaha bhI satya hai| aise meM ukta adhyayana ke racanAkAra kA nAma-nirdhAraNa ho yA na ho, isa se mUla satya kiMcit bhI prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| mAdhyama cAhe gaNadhara hoM yA zrutadhara sthavira, sampUrNa'uttarAdhyayana' meM mUla svara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA hI hai| AvazyakatA mUla svara para dhyAna kendrita karane kI adhika hai, mAdhyama para nhiiN| astu|

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3:2 EXEK baala isa saMdarbha meM bIsaveM adhyayana 'mahAnirgranthIya' aura ikkIsaveM adhyayana 'samudrapAlIya' kI bhI kucha carcA apekSita hai| 'mahAnirgranthIya' ke pUrva-bhAga meM anAthI muni va rAjA zreNika kI kathA va donoM ke madhya hue saMvAda varNita haiN| paiMtIsa gAthAoM taka anAthI muni apanI jIvana-kathA rAjA zreNika ko sunAte haiN| chattIsavIM gAthA se sAmAnyataH aura ar3atIsavIM gAthA se vizeSataH muni-dharma kI vyAkhyA - vivecanA prArambha hotI hai, jo bAvana gAthAoM taka jArI rahatI hai| prazna yaha hai ki muni-dharma kI vyAkhyA - vivecanA karane vAle ye vacana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke haiM yA anAthI muni ke? yaha prazna bhI 'uttarAdhyayana' kI carcA meM prAyaH utpanna hotA rahA hai| sarvavidita hai ki rAjA zreNika bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the| ataH yaha ghaTanA bhI prabhu ke samaya kI hI hai| anAthI muni dvArA batAye gaye vRttAnta se jaba rAjA zreNika isa niSkarSa taka pahuMce ki muni dIkSA dhAraNa karane se anAthatA miTa jAtI hai to muni ne batalAyA ki anAthatA miTAne ke liye mAtra muni-dIkSA le lenA hI paryApta nahIM hai| anAthatA tabhI miTatI hai jaba samyak muni-dharma kA pAlana kiyA jaaye| aba prazna utpanna huA ki samyak muni-dharma kyA hai? isI kA samAdhAna anAthI muni ne karate hue samyak muni-dharma kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA nirUpita samyak muni-dharma ko unhoMne khaa| spaSTa hai ki ye vacana unake dvArA kahe gaye bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacana hI haiN| ikkIsaveM adhyayana 'samudrapAlIya' meM dasavIM gAthA taka samudrapAla kI caritra - kathA varNita kI gaI hai| gyArahavIM gAthA se muni-dharma ke svarUpa sambandhI upadeza prArambha ho jAte haiN| yaha upadeza kisa ke dvArA aura kisa ko diye gaye, yaha kahIM nahI batAyA gyaa| dUsare zabdoM meM dasavIM aura gyArahavIM gAthAoM ke bIca sambandha svayameva sthApita nahIM hotaa| isa ke liye yojaka kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| yojaka se dasavIM aura gyArahavIM gAthAoM ke bIca sambandha bhI sthApita hotA hai aura isa prazna kA samAdhAna bhI hotA hai ki muni-dharma kA yaha upadeza kisa ne aura kisa ko diyaa| MAS S

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Wan EDI yojaka yaha hai ki samudrapAla muni ne muni-dharma kA jo jJAna bhagavAn mahAvIra se prApta kiyA thA, usI ko kAlAntara meM janatA ko upadeza dete hue prakaTa kiyaa| eka sambhAvanA to yaha hai| dUsarI sambhAvanA yaha hai ki muni-dIkSA dhAraNa karane ke uparAnta samudrapAla muni bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM gaye aura una se samyak muni-dharma kI zikSA dene ke liye prArthanA kii| taba sarvajJa prabhu ne unheM muni-dharma kI jo zikSA dI, vahI gyArahavIM gAthA se 'samudrapAlIya' adhyayana meM prastuta hai| yojaka kI pahalI sambhAvanA ke anusAra samudrapAla muni bhagavAn ke upadezoM ke mAdhyama banate haiN| dUsarI sambhAvanA ke anusAra bhagavAn svayaM apane mukhAravinda se muni-dharma kA svarUpa ujAgara karate haiN| jahAM taka maiM samajhatA hUM-dUsarI sambhAvanA apekSAkRta adhika saMgata hai| isI ko yojaka rUpa meM svIkAra karanA apekSita hai| isaliye ki 'uttarAdhyayana' bhagavAn kI vANI hai aura yahI yojaka rUpa ke stara para bhI hameM bhagavAn ke apekSAkRta adhika nikaTa pahuMcAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana aura maiM 'zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra' mujhe pUjya gurudeva yogirAja zrI rAmajIlAla jI mahArAja ke mukhAravinda se par3hane kA saubhAgya milA thaa| unhIM kI uMgalI thAma kara saMyama ke mArga para maiMne khar3A honA aura calanA siikhaa| unhIM se maiMne svAdhyAya kara sakane vAlI dRSTi paayii| pahale-pahala Agama-jJAna kA Ananda anubhava karanA siikhaa| jIvana ke satya-asatya ko pahacAnane kA bodha paayaa| viveka-sammata sAMseM paayiiN| saMyama-mUlyoM kI dhar3akaneM paayiiN| mere vyaktitva kA kaNa-kaNa unakI kRpA ke AdhAra para jIvita hai| Aja bhI usa AdhAra kI ora jaba kabhI maiM dekhatA hUM to jIvana ke pratyeka saMdarbha meM prakAza mujhe mila jAtA hai| vaha prakAza kabhI kama nahIM pdd'taa| merI pAtratA bhale hI kama par3a jaaye| aise samartha guru se zAstra-jJAna prApta karanA vastutaH eka sampUrNa anubhava hai, jisakI smRti bhI roma-roma meM UrjA bhara detI hai| mujhe acchI taraha yAda hai-'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' mujhe par3hAne se pUrva unhoMne isakI mahattA kA pratipAdana mere sammukha kiyA thaa| batAyA thA-"bhagavAn kI parama pAvana vANI vartamAna meM battIsa zAstroM ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai|

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yUM to prabhu-vANI kA saMkalana pratyeka zAstra sumaMgala hai, kalyANa kA hetu hai aura sarvAdhika sArthaka jIvana jIne kI kalA pradAna karane vAlA hai paranta sabhI zAstroM kA abhyAsa sabhI vyaktiyoM ke liye honA kaThina hai| yaha 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' eka aisA sUtra hai, jisameM prabhu vANI kA samasta sAra saMgrahIta hai| tU aise samajha jaise ghI-makkhana-dahI-chAcha, ina saba kA srota akelA dUdha hai, aise hI akelA uttarAdhyayana samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA AdhAra ho sakatA hai| saMsAra, mukti, saMyama, sAdhanA, jIva, karma Adi aneka viSayoM kA nirUpaNa isameM huA hai| isa ekamAtra zAstra kI samyak svAdhyAya ke AdhAra para bhI vyakti apanA parama kalyANa kara sakatA hai| itanA mahattvapUrNa hai yaha shaastr|" maiMne sunaa| merA mastaka zAstra ke prati zraddhA se jhuka gyaa| guru mahArAja kI vandanA kii| una kA sneha aura gambhIratA se paripUrNa AzIrvAda paayaa| zAstra kholaa| kAnoM se hote hue guru mahArAja kA svara hRdaya meM utarA, "saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhunno|" mujhe lagA, yaha svara maiM sunatA hI jAU~"""sunatA hI jAU~ parantu gAthA pUrNa karate hI guru mahArAja bole, "tU isakI hindI pddh'|" maiMne pddh'ii| unhoMne vistAra se gAthA kA bhAva smjhaayaa| 'zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra' jIvana meM prathama bAra maiMne isI paddhati se par3hanA prArambha kiyaa| guru mahArAja mUla pddh'te| maiM hindI artha par3hatA aura ve mujhe zAstra-gAthAoM kA marma smjhaate| kucha dina isI taraha par3hAI calatI rhii| eka dina sahasA unhoMne kahA, "aba mUla gAthA ko tU pddh'|" maiMne mUla par3hane kA prayatna kiyaa| mujhe kaThina lgaa| maiM kaha baiThA, "gurudeva! ye to calatA nhiiN| maiM hindI-hindI par3ha luuNgaa|" yaha suna ve hNse| bole, "abhyAsa kr| ye to khUba clegaa|" Aja bhI unake ye zabda mere mAnasa meM gUMja rahe haiM, "ye to khUba calegA""ye to khUba clegaa|" jo hauMsalA ina zabdoM se mujhe usa samaya milA thA, vaha Aja bhI jIvita hai| usI kI badaulata maiM jJAna-mArga para do-cAra kadama cala skaa| usa samaya bhI ina zabdoM ne mujha para jAdU kA-sA asara kiyA thaa| apanI alpa-mati ke anusAra maiM abhyAsa meM juTa gayA thaa| isake

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1011100 bAda, gurudeva kI kRpA se, merA abhyAsa chUTA nhiiN| dUsaroM ko zAstra par3hAne kA saubhAgya bhI mujhe prApta hotA rhaa| Aja socatA hUM to lagatA hai ki jise mUla par3hanA bhI kaThina lagatA thA, usa se isa zAstra kA anuvAda ho gyaa| isakA AdhAra guru mahArAja ke vahI vacana haiM, 'abhyAsa kr| ye to khUba clegaa| " 46 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke viSaya meM yadi mujhase merI rAya pUchI jAye to maiM kahUMgA-yaha eka pustaka mAtra nahIM hai| yaha to amRta kA eka kalaza hai, jisakA svAdhyAya dvArA pAna karane se aMtara va bAhara kA roma-roma khila uThatA hai| yaha sUtra mere jIvana kI sAMseM, mere hRdaya kI dhar3akana aura merI AMkhoM kI jyoti bana kara mere jIvana se jur3A hai| isake binA mere liye jIvana kI kalpanA taka asambhava hai| uttarAdhyayana: prastuta prastuti 'uttarAdhyayana' ke janma se lekara aba taka aneka jijJAsu va mumukSu manISI isakI svAdhyAya ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa pahuMcate rahe haiN| jJAna ke isa apratihata Aloka ko anubhava karate rahe haiN| isake AdhAra para niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya va TIkAoM kI racanA samaya-samaya para hotI rahI hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' ke aneka bhASAoM meM aneka anuvAda vartamAna meM upalabdha haiN| na to isakI TIkAoM kA koI abhAva hai aura na hI isake anuvAdoM kaa| aise meM yaha prazna sahaja hI hai ki prastuta anuvAda kI kyA apekSA banI thI? prastuta prastuti ko prastuta kyoM kiyA gayA? sahaja rUpa se isa saMdarbha meM binA kisI lAga-lapeTa yA bhUmikA ke maiM kahanA cAhUMgA ki maiMne 'svAntaH sukhAya' aisA kiyaa| yaha mere mana kA Ananda hai| ise maiMne paayaa| khUba paayaa| prabhUta mAtrA meM anubhava kiyaa| yaha Ananda mere jIvana kA eka sapanA thaa| prastuta prastuti usI sapane kA pratiphala aura sAkAra rUpa hai| isake sAtha eka abhilASA aura bhI thii| vaha thI- 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' kA hariyANavI anuvaad| gujarAtI, marAThI, paMjAbI Adi anya prAdezika bhASAoM meM isake anuvAda upalabdha the parantu hariyANavI meM na to isa zAstra kA anuvAda upalabdha thA aura na hI kisI anya zAstra kaa| hariyANavI meM bhI 'uttarAdhyayana'

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kA anuvAda ho, yaha merI utkaTa abhilASA thii| prastuta hindI anuvAda se hariyANavI anuvAda kA kArya sahaja evam prazasta huaa| guru-kRpA se maiM hariyANavI anuvAda bhI pUrNa kara skaa| ise maiM apane jIvana kA aitihAsika sukha anubhava karatA huuN| guru-kRpA se hindI anuvAda prakAzita ho rahA hai| guru-kRpA se hariyANavI anuvAda bhI zIghra hI prakAzita hogaa| 'uttarAdhyayana' kA prastuta anuvAda jaba pUrNa huA to pItamapurA, dillI kI jaina sthAnaka meM laghu saMgoSThI bhI Ayojita kI gii| saMgoSThI meM aneka santoM, sAdhviyoM, zrAvakoM aura zrAvikAoM ne rucipUrvaka bhAga liyaa| usa saMgoSThI meM isa anuvAda kI vAcanA kI gii| santoM va sAdhviyoM ne anya anuvAdoM kI pustakeM bhI sAtha rakhate hue isa anuvAda ko nikaSa para ksaa| vaha jJAna-carcA upayogI bhI rahI aura AnandapUrNa bhii| anuvAda karate hue 'uttarAdhyayana' kI anuvAda prakriyA ne aneka anubhava pradAna kiye| anuvAda karane se pUrva aura anuvAda karate hue 'uttarAdhyayana' ke anya lagabhaga sabhI anuvAdoM ko gaharAI se par3hane va dekhane kA suavasara milaa| prabhu-vANI kA marma spaSTata: samajhane meM sahAyatA bhI milii| yaha anumAna bhI huA ki anuvAda karate hue anuvAdakoM ko kina-kina aura kaisI-kaisI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A hogA! vAstava meM anuvAda kA kArya racanA se kama kaThina nahIM hotaa| aneka avasaroM para to yaha racanA se bhI adhika kaThina hotA hai| racanA karate hue vyakti svataMtra hotA hai| apanI kSamatAoM ke anusAra vaha kucha bhI likha sakatA hai| racanAtmakatA ke AkAza meM cAhe jisa dizA kI ora ur3Ana bhara sakatA hai| anuvAda karate hue vyakti svataMtra nahIM hotaa| vaha mUla pATha se Abaddha hotA hai| mUla pATha ke anurUpa hI use calanA hotA hai| mUla pATha ke bhAvoM ke anurUpa hI zabda-cayana aura prayoga karanA hotA hai| anuvAda kA artha hai-bhASAntara yA phira se khnaa| jo bhAva eka bAra abhivyakta ho cuke haiM, unheM dUsarI bhASA meM punaH abhivyakta karanA

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anuvAda hai| yaha eka bhASA kI racanA ko dUsarI bhASA meM jyoM kI tyoM racane kA prayatna karanA hai| isa prakAra prayatna karanA hai ki anUdita pATha anuvAda na lge| vaha anUdita bhASA meM racI gaI mUla racanA hI pratIta ho| mUla racanA ke bhAva to usameM jyoM ke tyoM abhivyakta hoM hI, sAtha-sAtha racanA kA sauMdarya bhI usameM apratihata rhe| tabhI anuvAda mUla kI prabhA se Alokita ho sakatA hai| prastuta anuvAda meM maiMne apanI kSamatAoM ke anusAra aisA hI karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| adhikatama sambhava sImA taka artha mUla ke anurUpa athavA mUla bana kara hI abhivyakta ho, yaha prastuta anuvAda kA lakSya rahA hai| jahAM taka ho sakA. zabda bhI mala ke nikaTa rakhe gaye haiN| mula pATha adhika se adhika spaSTa ho, isa prayojana se mUla prAkRta kI saMskRta chAyA bhI sAtha-sAtha dI gaI hai| anuvAda karate hue prayAsa yaha bhI rahA ki mUla pATha kA sauMdarya hindI meM bhI jyoM kA tyoM surakSita rhe| yaha prayAsa kisa sImA taka saphala huA, isa kA nirNaya to vidvadvarga hI kregaa| maiM to yaha anurodha hI kara sakatA hUM ki merI truTiyoM se mujhe avagata karAne kI kRpA kareM tAki AgAmI saMskaraNa meM unakA parihAra ho ske| ____ anuvAda karate hue jo anubhava mujhe huA, usake do tathya vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiM-pAThAntara aura artha bhed| pAThAntara eka purAnI calI Ane vAlI samasyA hai| kisI saMskaraNa meM koI zabda hai aura kisI saMskaraNa meM koI aur| sabhI pratiyoM meM eka jaise zabda nahIM haiN| jahAM jo zabda hai, usI ke anurUpa anuvAda ho, yaha sahaja bhI hai aura vAMchanIya bhii| kaThinAI kucha avasaroM para artha-bheda meM AtI hai| udAharaNa ke liye 'yajJIya' nAmaka paccIsaveM adhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM zabda aayaa-'jmjnnmi'| isa zabda kA bhinna-bhinna anuvAdakoM ne bhinna artha kiyA hai| kahIM 'yama' se mRtyu kA Azaya lekara 'hiMsApUrNa yajJa' isakA artha hai to kahIM 'pAMtajali sUtra' ke AdhAra para 'yama' se niyama va pAMca mahAvrata kA Azaya lekara artha kiyA gayA hai| isake anusAra isakA artha hai'ahiMsA Adi vratoM kI ArAdhanA-rUpa yjny|' kahIM-kahIM yaha kahate

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hue ki 'yaha artha bhI ho sakatA hai aura yaha artha bhI ho sakatA hai' ukta zabda ke donoM hI artha pratipAdita kara diye gaye haiN| donoM arthoM meM thor3A-bahuta antara hotA to vizeSa kaThinAI na hotii| satya yaha hai ki donoM artha eka-dUsare se viparIta haiN| aise meM prazna yaha utpanna hotA hai ki mujha-sA alpajJa kauna se artha ko sahI mAnate hue anuvAda kare? aise hI kucha zabda aura bhI haiM, jina sabhI kA ullekha yahAM karanA na to ucita hai, aura na hI sNbhv| yaha una kaThinAiyoM kA eka namUnA hai, jo anuvAda karate hue aaiiN| upalabdha anuvAdoM meM merA anuvAda viziSTa hai aisA maiM nahIM maantaa| yaha avazya mAnatA hUM ki pratyeka anuvAda kI apanI upayogitA hotI hai| kisI na kisI rUpa meM yaha anuvAda bhI upayogI hogaa| aura kucha nahIM to bhagavAn kI vANI kA pracAra-prasAra hI isa se aura Age bddh'egaa| sabhI zraddhAlu apane-apane DhaMga se bhagavAn ke prati zraddhA samarpita karate haiN| prastuta anuvAda ke rUpa meM maiMne bhI apanI zraddhA samarpita kI hai| vAstava meM dharma-ratha, zrRta-ratha tabhI Age bar3hatA hai, jaba pratyeka vyakti usa meM hAtha lgaaye| zruta-ratha jana-jana taka pahuMce, isa prayojana se maiMne bhI usameM hAtha lagAne kA prayAsa kiyaa| prastuta anuvAda vahI 'hAtha' hai| isa se adhika kucha nhiiN| upasaMhAra - 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA hai| jaina dharma kA marma hai| jaina dharma meM isakA vahI mahattva hai jo bAdaloM meM nIra kA, puSpoM meM parAga-koza kA evam dina ke liye sUrya kA hai| jainatva kA jJAna-vijJAna, AcAra-vicAra evam sAdhanA-sAdhya Adi sampUrNa jJAna yadi koI jijJAsu eka hI sthAna para samagrataH prApta karanA cAhe to usake liye eka hI zAstra jJAna-koSa ke samAna paryApta hai aura vaha hai'uttarAdhyayana suutr'| sAgara kahane ko 'ratnAkara' hai parantu saba jAnate haiM ki ratna, usakI gaharAI meM khojane para hI prApta hote haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra' meM ratna khojane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| isakI to pratyeka paMkti ratna hai| eka-eka zabda amUlya hai| eka-eka vAkya paripUrNakArI jJAna kA paryAya

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[TE hai| eka-eka pada samagra jIvana-darzana kA dvAra hai| AMkheM kholate hI svayameva khula jAne vAlA dvAra hai| kadama bar3hAte hI prazasta ho jAne vAlA patha hai yaha shaastr| sAdhanA se sAdhya taka, karma se phala taka tathA jIva se ajIva taka vistRta jJAna ke gahanatama vipula bhaNDAra kA nAma hai'uttarAdhyayana suutr'| Atma-paricaya se Atmopalabdhi taka, sabhI siddhidAyaka prakriyAoM kI sampUrNa vivecanA hai yaha / isakA paThana-pAThana, cintana-manana va AcaraNa pArasa ke samAna hai| isake samparka se asaMkhya lauha, svarNa bana gaye, asaMkhya ajJAnI, jJAnI ho gaye aura asaMkhya baMdhana, mukti ho cle| yaha isakI eka viziSTa zakti hai ki artha jJAna na hone para bhI kisI sAdhaka dvArA isakA nitya-pATha mahAn Atmika-zuddhi kI dizA meM usI prakAra acUka prabhAva utpanna karatA hai, jisa prakAra sarpa dvArA daMzita vyakti para, maMtroM ke artha na jAnane para bhI vizeSa maMtroM ko sunane kA prabhAva par3atA hai| phira artha-sahita svAdhyAya kI to bAta hI kyA hai! maMtra-zravaNa mAtra se sarpa daMzita vyakti ke zarIra se viSa kA nivAraNa hotA hai| isI prakAra bhagavAn kI vANI par3hane yA sunane se AtmA para AcchAdita karma-AvaraNoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai| sabhI sukha-duHkha karmoM ke phala haiN| ata: 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' sabhI laukika-alaukika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI zakti se paripUrNa hai| isa dRSTi se 'pariziSTa' meM viziSTa sAmagrI yahAM prakAzita kI jA rahI hai| itane mahatvapUrNa sUtra kA yaha jo anuvAda-rUpa dharma-kArya sampanna huA, yaha merA apanA kArya nahIM hai| vastutaH yaha to gurudeva yogirAja kI hI asIma kRpA kA phala hai| una kI kRpA na hotI to isa kArya kA saMbhava honA asaMbhava thaa| parama pUjya saMgha zAstA zAsana-sUrya gurudeva muni zrI rAmakRSNa jI mahArAja kA kadama-kadama para mujhe dizA-nirdeza prApta huaa| unake liye merA roma-roma kRtajJa hai| sarala AtmA pUjya zrI zivacanda jI (bhagata jI) mahArAja kA snehila AzIrvAda mujhe barAbara UrjA detA rhaa| merI svAdhyAya meM unakA bhI AdhArabhUta yogadAna hai| zrI rameza muni jI va zrI aruNa muni jI kA svAdhyAya-sahakAra nirantara banA rhaa| zrI narendra muni jI, muni ratna zrI amita muni jI, zrI vinIta muni

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jI, zrI hari muni jI tathA zrI prema muni jI kI sevAyeM mere liye sadaiva prastuta rhiiN| mahAsAdhvI zrI sundarI devI jI mahArAja kI bhI madhura preraNA rhtii| ve hamezA pUchatIM-"ApakA 'uttarAdhyayana' kaba A rahA hai?" unakI suziSyAoM sAdhvI ratna zrI suzIla jI, taponidhi sAdhvI suSamA jI, sAdhvI saMgItA jI, sAdhvI saurabha jI, sAdhvI sunItA jI Adi sabhI sAdhviyoM ne isa kArya meM ruci lii| saMgIti meM bhAga liyaa| prakAzana se pUrva prastuta anuvAda ko pddh'aa-baaNcaa| sAdhvI ratna zrI sneha kumArI jI mahArAja va sAdhvI razmi jI Adi sAdhviyoM ne bhI isameM bharapUra ruci lii| sAdhvI manoramA jI, sAdhvI yazA jI Adi kI sahaja utsukatA ne isa kArya ko Age bddh'aayaa| sAdhvI priyadarzanA jI kI pratIkSA ne bhI isa kArya-preraNA ko udIpta kiyaa| jaina darzana ke prabuddha manISI DA0 dAmodara prasAda zAstrI ne isa kArya meM apanA pUrA-pUrA sahayoga diyaa| DaoN. vinaya vizvAsa kI zraddhA-bhakti bharA sahayoga bhI avismaraNIya hai| jina pUrva anuvAdoM kA prastuta anuvAda meM sahayoga milA, una sabhI ke liye, tathA jina vyaktiyoM kI isa kArya meM kicit bhI bhUmikA rahI, una sabhI ke liye maiM hArdika AbhAra aura sAdhuvAda prastuta karatA huuN| aura anta meM, spaSTa kara dUM ki maiM saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA vidvAna nahIM huuN| apanI sImita kSamatAoM ke AdhAra para jo yaha kArya mujha se huA, isameM truTiyoM kA raha jAnA sahaja hai| bhagavad-vANI ke viparIta yadi koI prarUpaNA ho gaI ho to usake liye maiM pUrNa vinaya-bhAva se kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| 'tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' letA huuN| -subhadra muni

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anakama kramAMka viSaya pRSTha 23 47 59 85 97 113 125 153 171 1. pahalA adhyayana vinaya-zruta 2. dUsarA adhyayana : parISaha-pravibhakti 3. tIsarA adhyayana : caturaMgIya 4. cauthA adhyayana asaMskRta 5. pAMcavAM adhyayana : akAma-maraNIya 6. chaThA adhyayana : kSullaka nirgranthIya 7. sAtavAM adhyayana : urabhrIya 8. AThavAM adhyayana : kApilIya 9. novAM adhyayana nami pravajyA 10. dasavAM adhyayana : drumapatraka 11. gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzruta-pUjA 12. bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya 13. terahavAM adhyayana : citrasambhUtIya 14. caudahavAM adhyayana : iSukArIya 15. pandrahavAM adhyayana : sabhikSuka 16. solahavAM adhyayana : brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna 17. satrahavAM adhyayana : pApa zramaNIya 18. aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya 19. unnIsavAM adhyayana : mRgAputrIya 20. bIsavAM adhyayana : mahAnirgranthIya 21. ikkIsavAM adhyayana : samudrapAlIya 22. bAIsavAM adhyayana : rathanemIya 191 213 231 255 269 295 307 331 367 391 405

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pRSTha 425 457 473 493 519 531 549 kramAMka viSaya 23. teIsavAM adhyayana : kezI gautamIya 24. caubIsavAM adhyayana : pravacana-mAtA 25. paccIsavAM adhyayana : yajJIya 26. chabbIsavAM adhyayana : sAmAcArI 27. sattAIsavAM adhyayana : khaluMkIya 28. aTThAIsavAM adhyayana : mokSa mArga gati 29. unattIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktva parAkrama 30. tIsavAM adhyayana : tapomArga gati 31. ikattIsavAM adhyayana : caraNa-vidhi 32. battIsavAM adhyayana : pramAda-sthAna 33. teMtIsavAM adhyayana : karma-prakRti 34. cauMtIsavAM adhyayana : lezyA adhyayana 35. paiMtIsavAM adhyayana : anagAra-mArga-gati 36. chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIvAjIva-vibhakti pariziSTa : uttarAdhyayana kathA-koSa uttarAdhyayana sUkti-koSa uttarAdhyayana jijJAsA-samAdhAna uttarAdhyayana maMtra-gAthAyeM asvAdhyAya kAla : eka dRSTi 611 633 653 703 721 747 759 851 871 883 886 890

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adhyayana-1 vinaya zruta

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adhyayana paricaya ar3atAlIsa gAthAoM se nirmita prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-viny| isIliye isakA nAma 'vinaya zruta' rakhA gyaa| jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM 'vinaya' ko viziSTa sthAna prApta hai| mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa samyak cAritra batalAyA gayA hai| yaha samyak cAritra samyak jJAna ke abhAva meM sambhava nahIM hotaa| jJAna kI prApti vinaya-pUrNa vyavahAra se hI ziSya ko sambhava ho pAtI hai| isaliye vinaya-dharma kA mahattva svataH siddha hai| vAstava meM mokSa ke sAdhaka ko saMvara va nirjarA-ina do cakroM vAle cAritra-rUpI ratha para ArUr3ha hokara apane lakSya kI ora Age bar3hanA hotA hai| saMvara va nirjarA kA pramukha sAdhana tapa ko mAnA gayA hai| 'vinaya' Abhyantara tapa kA eka rUpa hai| klezaprada sakala karmoM kA vinaya arthAt unmUlana karane vAlA hone se jJAnArthI ziSya kA anuzAsita tapomaya AcaraNa 'vinaya' nAma se abhihita hotA hai| _ 'vinaya' vastutaH aham-bhAva ke visarjana kI viziSTa sAdhanA hai| yaha eka 'sUtra' yA dhAgA hai, jo jJAnArthI ziSya aura jJAna-pradAtA guru-ina donoM ke mana ko ekasUtratA meM jor3atA hai| yaha eka AcAra saMhitA hai, jo jJAnArthI ziSya ke karttavya va vyavahAra-sambandhI vidhi-niSedhoM ko rekhAMkita karatI hai| saMkSepa meM, yaha AdhyAtmika jIvana-yAtrA kI prathama sIr3hI hai, jise AdhAra-rUpa meM apanAye binA unnati saMbhava nhiiN| vinaya 'mAnasika dAsatA' nahIM, apitu jIvana meM nirdvandvatA, nirabhimAnatA, nizchalatA va saralatA Adi sadguNoM kI abhivyaMjanA hai| 'vinaya-dharma' ke mAdhyama se ziSya eka tarapha bAhya rUpa meM apanI AjJAkAritA, sevA-vRtti, vinamratA, kAlocita svAdhyAyazIlatA Adi se gurujanoM kI nikaTatA, anukUlatA va priyapAtratA prApta karatA hai, to dUsarI tarapha vaha apanI sarala, nizchala va anuzAsita manovRtti se svayaM jJAna-prApti ke anukUla Antarika sthiti kA nirmANa karatA hai| vaha vidyArjana meM bAdhaka 'strI-saMparka' Adi kAryoM se sadaiva svayaM ko dUra rakhatA hai| sAtha hI vidyA-prApti meM sAdhaka guru-prasannatA hetu vividha prakAra se prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vinaya-sampanna vyakti lokavyApI yazasvitA, gurujanoM va jJAna kI priya pAtratA evam loka-pUjyatA Adi mahanIya upalabdhiyoM kA svAmI hotA huA uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LEO vyAvahArika dharAtala para bhI lAbhAnvita hotA hai| vaha dharmAcaraNa meM tatpara anya sAdharmikoM ke liye bhI eka Adarza AdhAra yA Azraya bana jAtA hai| ukta sabhI dRSTiyoM se 'vinaya' ko zikSA kA phala tathA sarva kalyANoM kA mUla hetu kahA jAtA hai| prastuta prathama adhyayana meM 'vinaya' se sambandhita samagra apekSita aMgoM kA sAragarbhita va prabhAvapUrNa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhikSAjIvI zramaNa anagAra ke liye jJAtavya vinaya tathA avinaya kA vyAvahArika svarUpa, vinaya kA lAbha, avinaya kA duSphala, gurujanoM ke prati karaNIya ziSTAcAra va akaraNIya aziSTAcAra, bhikSA-grahaNa, AhAra-sevana va bhASaNAdi sAmAnya caryAoM meM apekSita viveka, vidyA-prApti meM bAdhaka tatva-ityAdi viSayoM para yahAM yathocita prakAza DAlA gayA hai| batAyA gayA hai ki vinaya Atma-kalyANa kA AdhAra hai| isa se sAdhaka kA jJAna bhI vikasita hotA hai aura cAritra bhI nirmala hotA hai| dvandva-rahita AhlAdapUrNa jIvana kA yaha srota hai| isa se RjutA aura guNa-sampadA jaisI vAstavika upalabdhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| vyaktigata svArthoM kA andhakAra chaMTatA hai| vAstavika upalabdhiyoM se sampanna jIvana, cAhe vaha kisI kA bhI ho, kI anumodanA karane ke liye sahadayatA se paripUrNa kSamatA milatI hai| vinayazIla ziSya apane jIvana ko guru ke saMketoM kI vyAkhyA banAte hue jinendra-prarUpita dharma kA sAkAra rUpa ho jAtA hai| sva-para-kalyANa kI sAmarthya arjita kara letA hai| laukika aura lokottara, ye vinaya ke do bheda haiN| laukika vinaya hai-arthavinaya, kAma vinaya, bhaya vinaya, lokopcaar-viny| lokottara vinaya ko mokSa vinaya bhI kahA gayA hai| darzana vinaya, jJAna vinaya, caritra vinaya, tapa vinaya aura upacAra vinaya, ye mokSa vinaya ke prakAra haiN| isI prakAra-mana-vinaya, vacana-vinaya, kAya-vinaya Adi 'vinaya' ke aneka bheda-prabheda AgamoM meM pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| sAdhaka ke aMtarbAhya jagat ko Alokita karane vAle isa vyApaka evam AdhArabhUta dharma kA svarUpa aneka dRSTiyoM se udghATita karane ke kAraNa prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-1

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viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM (vinayazrutaM prathamamadhyayanam) mUla : saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhunno| viNayaM pAukarissAmi, ANupuvviM suNeha me / / 1 / / saMyogAd vipramuktasya, anagArasya bhikSoH / vinayaM prAduHkariSyAmi, AnupUrvyA zrRNuta me / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla: ANAni de sakare, gurUNamuva vAyakArae / iMgiyAgArasaMpaNNe, se viNIe tti vuccai / / 2 / / AjJAnirdezakaraH, gurUNAmupapAtakArakaH / iGgitAkArasaMpannaH, sa vinIta ityucyate / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : ANA'niddesakare, gurUNamaNuvavAyakArae / paDiNIe asaMyuddhe, aviNIe tti buccai / / 3 / / AjJA'nirdezakaraH, guruunnaamnuppaatkaarkH| pratyanIko 'saM buddhaH, avinIta ityucyate / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA suNI pUikannI, nikkasijjaI sabaso / eva dussIlapaDiNIe, muharI nikkasijjaI / / 4 / / saMskRta: yathA zunI pUtikarNI, niSkAsyate sarvataH / evaM duHzIlaH pratyanIkaH, mukharo niSkAsyate / / / mUla : saMskRta : kaNakuNDagaM caittA NaM, viTaM bhuMjai sUyare / evaM sIlaM caittANaM, dussIle ramaI mie / / 5 / / kaNakuNDakaM tyaktvA, viSThAM bhuMkte zUkaraH / evaM zIlaM tyaktvA , duHzIle ramate mRgaH / / 5 / / uttarAdhyavana sUtra

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pahalA adhyayana : vinaya-zruta 1. (bAhya va Antarika) saMyogoM (ke bandhanoM) se vizeSa-mukta anagAra bhikSu ke 'vinaya' (arthAt AcAra) dharma ko (meM) kramazaH prakaTa (nirUpaNa) karUMgA, jise (tuma) mujhase suno| 2. jo (guru ke) AjJA (upadeza) va nirdeza (vacana) kA pAlana karatA hai, guru ke samIpavartI (rahate hue unake) iMgita (saMketa) va AkAra (ceSTA) ko samajhatA hai, use 'vinIta' kahA jAtA hai| 3. jo. (guru ke) AjJA (upadeza) va nirdeza (vacana) kA pAlana nahIM karatA, guru ke samIpavartI nahIM rahatA, (guru ke pratikUla AcaraNa karatA hai tathA guru ke iMgita va ceSTA ko nahIM samajhatA - na samajhane vAlA ajJAnI hai, use 'avinIta' kahA jAtA hai| 4. jaise sar3e kAna kI kutiyA ko sarvatra (saba sthAnoM se) nikAlA jAtA hai, usI prakAra durAcArI, pratikUla (AcaraNa karane vAle tathA vAcAla (nirarthaka bolane vAle ziSya) ko sarvatra) nikAla diyA jAtA hai| 5. (jisa prakAra) cAvaloM kI bhUsI ko chor3a kara sUara viSThA ko khAtA hai, usI prakAra pazu (ke samAna ajJAnI ziSya) zIla (sadAcAra) ko bhI chor3akara, durAcAra meM ramaNa karatA hai| adhyayana-1

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mala: suNiyA'bhAvaM sANassa, sUyarassa narassa ya / viNae Tavejja appANaM, icchanto hiyamappaNo / / 6 / / zrutvA'bhAvaM zunyAH, zUkarasya narasya c| vinaye sthApayedAtmAnam, icchan hitamAtmanaH / / 6 / / saMskRta tamhA viNayamesijjA, sIlaM pddilbhejjo| buddhaputta niyAgaTTI, na nikkasijjai kaNhuI / / 7 / / tasmAd vinayameSayet , zIlaM pratilabheta yataH / buddhaputro niyAgArthI, na niSkAsyate kutazcit / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : nissante siyA'muharI, buddhANaM antie sayA / aTTajuttANi sikkhijjA, niraTThANi u bajjae / / 8 / / niHzAntaH syAdamukhariH, buddhAnAmantike sadA / arthayuktAni zikSeta, nirarthAni tu varjayet / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNusAsio na kuppijjA, khaMti sevijja paNDie / khuDDehiM saha saMsaggiM, hAsaM kIDaM ca vajjae / / 6 / / anuzAsito na kupyet, zAMti seveta paNDitaH / kSudraiH saha saMsarga, hAsaM krIDAM ca varjayet / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: mA ya caNDAliyaM kAsI, bahuyaM mA ya Alave kAleNa ya ahijjittA, tao jhAejja egago / / 10 / / mA ca caNDAlikaM kArSIH, bahukaM mA cAlapet / kAlena cAdhItya, tato dhyaayedekkH||10|| saMskRta : mUla : Ahacca caNDAliyaM kaTu, na niNhavijja kayAivi / kaDaM kaDe tti bhAsejjA, akaDaM no kaDe tti ya / / 11 / / Ahatya caNDAlikaM kRtvA, na nivIta kadApi c| kRtaM kRtamiti bhASeta, akRtaM no kRtamiti c||11|| saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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E 6. (uparyukta) kutiyA, sUara va (durAcArI) vyakti kI durgati (yA dRSTAnta) ko sunakara, Atma-kalyANa kA icchuka (sAdhu) svayaM ko 'vinaya' meM pratiSThita kare / 7. isalie 'vinaya' kA AcaraNa kare, jisake phalasvarUpa 'zIla' (ratna) prApta ho / buddha putra (arthAt AcAryAdi ke putravat priya) evaM mokSArthI (ziSya) ko kahIM se bhI niSkAsita nahIM kiyA jaataa| AcArya/guru ke samIpa sadA atizAnta-citta rahe, tathA vAcAla na bane / (unase) arthayukta (arthAt mokSa-prApti Adi se sambaddha upayogI va zAstrIya vacanoM kI) zikSA grahaNa kare, kintu nirarthaka (vacanoM) ko chor3a de| 6. anuzAsana meM rahatA huA paNDita/jJAnI (ziSya) krodha na kare, (apitu) kSamAbhAva kA sevana kare / kSudra vyaktiyoM ke sAtha saMsarga, haMsI (upahAsa) tathA krIr3A kA tyAga kara de| 10. (ziSya) krodhavaza mithyA-bhASaNa (yA nIca-karma) na kare, aura na hI atyadhika bole (bakavAsa na kre)| yathAsamaya adhyayana kare aura usake bAda ekAkI 'dhyAna' kare / 11. (yadi) akasmAt krodha-vaza asatya-bhASaNa (yA nIca-karma) ho jAe to use kabhI bhI chipAye nhiiN| kiye (karma) ko kiyA hai aisA kahe, aura na kiye (karma) ko 'nahIM kiyA' aisA kahe / adhyayana 1

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mUla: mA galiyasseva kasaM, vayaNamicche puNo punno| kasaM va daTumAiNNe, pAvagaM parivajjae / / 12 / / mA galitAzva iva kazaM, vacanamicchet punaH punaH / kazamiva dRSTvA''kIrNaH, pApakaM parivarjayet / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA, miuMpi caNDaM pakaraMti sIsA / cittANuyA lahudakkhovaveyA, pasAyae te hu durAsayaMpi / / 13 / / anAzravAH sthUlavacasaH kuzIlAH, mRdumapi caNDaM prakurvate ziSyAH / cittAnugAH laghudAkSyopapetAH, prasAdayeyuste khalu durAzrayamapi / / 13 / / saMskRta : nApuTTho vAgare kiMci, puTTho vA nAliyaM ve| kohaM asaccaM kubvejjA, dhArejjA piyamappiyaM / / 14 / / nApRSTo vyAgRNIyAt kiMcit, pRSTo vA nAlIkaM vadet / krodhamasatyaM kuryAt, dhArayet priyamapriyam / / 14 / / saMskata : mUla: appA ceva dameyavyo, appA hu khalu duddmo| appA danto suhI hoi, assi loe parattha ya / / 15 / / AtmA caiva damitavyaH, Atmaiva khalu durdamaH / AtmA dAntaH sukhI bhavati, asmiMlloke paratra ca / / 15 / / saMskRta : varaM me appA danto , saMjameNa taveNa ya / mAhaM parehiM dammaMto, baMdhaNehiM vahehiM ya / / 16 / / varaM mayAtmA dAntaH, saMyamena tapasA ca / mA'haM parairdamitaH, bandhanairvadhaizca / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM, vAyA aduva kammuNA / AvI vA jai vA rahasse, neva kujjA kayAi vi / / 17 / / pratyanIkaM ca buddhAnAM, vAcAu~thavA karmaNA / AvirvA yadi vA rahasi, naiva kuryAt kadApi ca / / 17 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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SMITH.] 12. jisa prakAra avinIta (ar3iyala) ghor3e ko bAra-bAra cAbuka kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI prakAra (ziSya) bAra-bAra (Adeza yA upadeza rUpa) vacana kI apekSA na rkhe| cAbuka ko dekhate hI vinIta yA prazikSita ghor3A jaise (unmArga-tyAgI) hotA hai, vaise hI (vinIta ziSya guru ke saMketa-mAtra se) pApa-karma ko chor3a de / 13. (AjJA ko) na sunane vAle, binA soce-samajhe bolane vAle tathA durAcArI ziSya (hoM, to ve) mRdusvabhAvI (guru) ko bhI krodhita kara dete haiM / (kintu guru ke) manobhAvoM ke anukUla calane vAle tathA nipuNatA se yukta ziSya (hoM, to ve) ugrasvabhAvI guru ko bhI prasanna kara lete haiM / 14. (ziSya) binA pUche kucha bhI na bole, pUchane para jhUTha na bole / krodha (A jAe to usa) ko 'asat' (arthAt nirmUla) kara de, aura guru janoM ke priya aura apriya (donoM hI vacanoM) ko dhAraNa kare, svIkAra kare / 15. (ziSya ko) svayaM kA hI damana karanA cAhie, kyoMki (svayaM apanI) AtmA kA damana kaThina hotA hai / damita kI gaI AtmA (hI) isa loka aura paraloka meM bhI sukhI hotI hai / 16. (ziSya cintana kare) mere lie yaha zreSTha hai ki saMyama va tapa ke dvArA maiM svayaM AtmA kA damana kruuN| yaha (acchA) nahIM ki dUsare (loga) bandhana va vadha ke dvArA merA damana kareM / re 17. (ziSya) kisI ke sAmane, yA ekAnta sthAna meM bhI, prabuddha janoM (AcAryAdi) ke pratikUla kArya, vANI se yA karma se, kabhI na kare / adhyayana 1 EUR DIOCO

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mUla: na pakkhao na purao, neva kiccANa pittttho| na juMje UruNA UrUM, sayaNe no paDissuNe / / 18 / / na pakSato na purataH, naiva kRtyAnAM pRsstthtH| na yujItoruNoruM, zayane no pratizrRNuyAt / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : neva palhatthiyaM kujjA, pakkhapiNDaM ca sNje| pAe pasArie vAvi, na ciTTe guruNantie / / 16 / / naiva paryastikAM kuryAt , pakSapiNDaM ca saMyataH / pAdau prasArya vApi, na tiSThed guruNAmantike / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : AyariehiM vAhitto, tusiNIo na kayAi vi / pasAyapehI niyAgaTTI, uvaciTTe guruM sayA / / 20 / / AcAryairvyAhRtaH, tUSNIko na kadApi ca / prasAdaprekSI niyAgArthI. upatiSThed gurUM sadA / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : Alavante lavante vA, na nisIejja kayAi vi / caiUNamAsaNaM dhIro, jao juttaM paDissuNe / / 21 / / Alapati lapati vA, na niSIdet kadApi c|| tyaktAsanaM dhIraH, yato yuktaM pratizRNuyAt / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla: AsaNagao na pucchejjA, neva sejjAgao kayAi vi / AgammamukkaDuo santo, pucchijjA paMjalIuDo / / 22 / / Asanagato na pRcchet , naiva zayyAgataH kadApi c| AgamyotkaTikaH san , pRcchet prAJjalipuTaH / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM viNayajuttassa, suttaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM / pucchamANassa sIsassa, vAgarijja jahAsuyaM / / 23 / / evaM vinayayuktasya, sUtramarthaM ca tadubhayam / pRcchataH ziSyasya, vyAgRNIyAd yathAzrutam / / 23 / / saMskRta : 10 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. AcAryAdi ke na to barAbara meM baiThe, aura na hI unakI ora pITha karake baitthe| (unakI) jAMgha yA ghuTane se apanI jAMgha yA ghuTanA na saTAe, aura na hI zayanAsana para (baiThe-baiThe hI) unake kathana ko sune/svIkRti de| (Asana chor3a kara samIpa jAkara vinayapUrvaka unake kathana ko sune) 16. saMyamI (ziSya) gurujanoM ke samIpa pAlathI lagA kara na baiThe / donoM hAthoM se zarIra ko bAMdhakara tathA pA~va pasAra kara bhI na baitthe| 20. AcArya ke dvArA bulAne para (ziSya), kabhI mauna (hokara baiThA) na rahe, apitu guru-kRpA ke prasAda kA AkAMkSI va mokSArthI (ziSya) sadaiva guru ke pAsa savinaya samupasthita rahe / 21. (guru dvArA) eka bAra yA bAra-bAra bulAye jAne para (ziSya) kabhI bhI baiThA na rhe| (balki) dhairya-yukta (ziSya) Asana chor3a kara, saMyata bhAva se, jo kucha bhI (guru-AjJA) ho, usako (kriyAnviti hetu) svIkRta kre| 22. (ziSya) apane Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI, aura zayyA para sthita (baiThe yA leTe hue hI (guru se) kabhI koI bAta na pUche / (apitu) samIpa Akara, ukaDUM baiTha kara, hAtha jor3a kara (AjJA) pUche / 23. isa (uparyukta) prakAra se, vinaya-yukta ziSya (yadi) sUtra yA artha, evaM sUtra va artha-donoM ke viSaya meM pUchane AyA ho (to) use (guru) yathAzruta (jaisA sunA-samajhA ho, vaisA) kahe / adhyayana 1

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(Dan Mei Guo Xing Xiang Jiang Hui . mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 12 P musaM parihare bhikkhU, na ya ohAriNiM vae / bhAsAdosaM parihare, mAyaM ca vajjae sayA / / 24 / / mRSAM parihared bhikSuH, na cAvadhAriNiM vadet / bhASAdoSaM pariharet, mAyAM ca varjayet sadA / / 24 / / na lavejja puTTho sAvajjaM, na niraTaM na mammayaM / appaNaTThA paraTTA vA, ubhayassantareNa vA / / 25 / / na lapet pRSTaH sAvadyaM, na nirarthaM na marmakam / AtmArthaM parArthaM vA, ubhayasyAntareNa vA / / 25 / / samaresu AgAresu, sandhIsu ya ego egatthie saddhiM, neva ciTThe na samareSu agAreSu, sandhiSu ca eka ekastriyA sArdhaM, naiva tiSThenna mahApahe / saMlave / / 26 / / mahApathe / saMlapet / / 26 / / jaM me buddhANusAsanti, sIeNa pharuseNa vA / mama lAbho tti pehAe, payao taM paDissuNe / / 27 / / yanmAM buddhA anuzAsanti, zItena paruSeNa vA / mama lAbha iti prekSya, prayatastat pratizrRNuyAt / / 27 / / aNusAsaNamovAyaM, dukkaDassa ya coyaNaM / hiyaM taM maNNaI paNNo, vesaM hoi asAhuNo / / 28 / / anuzAsanamaupAyaM, duSkRtasya ca codanam / hitaM tanmanyate prAjJaH, dvaiSyaM bhavatyasAdhoH / / 28 / / hiyaM vigayabhayA buddhA, pharusaMpi aNusAsaNaM / vesaM taM hoi mUDhANaM, khantisohikaraM payaM / / 26 / / hitaM vigatabhayA buddhAH, paruSamapyanuzAsanam / dvaiSyaM tad bhavati mUDhAnAM kSAntizuddhikaraM padam ||26|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhl

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24. bhikSu asatya-bhASaNa kA tyAga kare, aura nizcayAtmaka bhASA (bhI) na bole,' bhASA sambandhI doSoM kA, tathA mAyA (kapaTa) kA sadaiva parityAga kre| 25. koI pUche, to apane lie, dUsaroM ke lie, yA donoM ke (prayojana kI siddhi ke lie, yA niSprayojana bhI sAvadha (pApakAraka), nirarthaka va marmabhedI (vacana) nahIM bole / samara-sthala, lohAra-zAlA meM, (zUnya) gharoM meM, do gharoM kI sImAoM kI sandhi ho-usa (khAlI) sthAna meM, tathA rAja-mArga meM (arthAt kahIM bhI) ekAkI (bhikSu) kisI akelI strI ke sAtha na to khar3A ho aura na vArtAlApa kare / 27. prabuddha (AcArya-jana) mujhe jo (kucha bhI) kaThora yA zItala-mRdu (vacanoM se) zikSA dete haiM, vaha mere lAbha ke lie hai - aisA vicAra karate hue, (ziSya unake anuzAsana ko) prayatnazIla hokara (kartavya rUpa meM) svIkAra kre| 28. (guru ke samIpa meM raha kara prApta aura zikSAdi kA upAya-bhUta) 'anuzAsana' duSkRtyoM kA nivAraka hotA hai, use buddhimAna (ziSya) hitakArI mAnatA hai, (kintu) asAdhu (arthAt ayogya ziSya) ke lie (vahI anuzAsana) dveSa (yA dveSa kA nimitta) bana jAtA hai| 26. (jo) nirbhIka va prabuddha (ziSya haiM ve) kaThora anuzAsana ko bhI hitakArI mAnate haiM, (kintu) kSamA-bhAva (sahanazIlatA) tathA (mAnasika) zuddhi ko utpanna karane vAlA (yaha anuzAsana-rUpa) 'pada' (bhI) mUr3ha (ziSyoM) ke lie dveSa (kA nimitta) bana jAtA hai| 1. kahIM, kahI huI bAta kinhIM kAraNoM se ghaTita nahIM bhI ho to mithyA bhASaNa kA doSa sambhAvita hai - isa dRSTi se 'nizcayAtmaka' bhASA kA niSedha samajhanA caahie| adhyayana 1

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mUla : AsaNe uvaciDejjA, aNucce akue thire / appuTThAI niruTThAI, nisIejjappakukkue / / 30 / / Asane upatiSThet , anucce akuce sthire / alpotthAyI nirutthAyI, niSIdedalpakukkucaH / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU, kAleNa ya paDikkame / akAlaM ca vivajjittA, kAle kAlaM samAyare / / 31 / / kAlena niSkramed bhikSuH, kAlena ca pratikramet / akAlaM ca vivartya, kAle kArya samAcaret / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : parivADIe na ciThejjA, bhikkhU dattesaNaM care / paDirUveNa esittA, miyaM kAleNa bhakkhae / / 32 / / paripATyAM na tiSThet, bhikSurdataiSaNAM caret / / pratirUpeNaiSayitvA, mitaM kAlena bhakSayet / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : nAidUramaNAsanne, nannesiM cakkhuphAsao / ego ciTThajja bhattaTThA, laMghittA taM naikkame / / 33 / / nAtidUramanAsannaH, nAnyeSAM ckssusprshtH|| ekastiSThed bhaktArthaM, lavayitvA taM nAtikramet / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : nAiucce va nIe vA, nAsanne naaiduuro| phAsuyaM parakaDaM piNDaM, paDigAhejja saMjae / / 34 / / nAtyuccairnI cairvA, nAsanne naatiduurtH|| prAsukaM parakRtaM piNDaM, pratigRhNIyAt saMyataH / / 34 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Lorawa 30. (ziSya guru ke samIpa) aise Asana para baiThe jo (guru ke Asana se) U~cA na ho, AvAja na karatA ho, tathA sthira ho / (jaba ziSya) baiThe to niSprayojana uThe nahIM, (aura) kama uThanA-baiThanA kare, tathA (hAtha-paira Adi se) asat ceSTAeM na kare / 31. bhikSu yathAsamaya (hI bhikSArtha) niSkramaNa kare, aura yathAsamaya (hI) lauTa aaye| akAla (ayogya/anucita samaya para kArya karane) kA tyAga kara, samayocita kArya ko yathAsamaya (hI) kare / 32. (jImanavAra kI) paMkti meM bhikSu khar3A na rahe, (gRhastha dvArA) pradatta (bhikSA) kI eSaNA (grahaNa) kare, (aura) yathocita (maryAdAnurUpa) bhikSA grahaNa kara, yathocita samaya meM parimita bhojana kare / 33. (kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha jAne para yadi anya koI eka yA aneka bhikSu vahAM upasthita hoM, to aisI sthiti meM una bhikSuoM se) na to atyanta dUra aura na hI adhika nikaTa hI khar3A rhe| anya (gRhasthita) vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi ke sAmane bhI na khar3A rahe, balki bhikSA ke lie ekAkI (ekAnta meM yA rAga-dveSarahita hokara) khar3A (hokara pratIkSA karatA) rahe, (kintu) usa (pahale Ae hue bhikSu) kA atikramaNa na kare (arthAt pahale Ae bhikSu ko lAMgha kara, usase pahale bhikSA lene kA yatna na kare) / 34. saMyamI muni prAsuka (acitta - jIvAdi rahita) tathA parakRta (gRhastha dvArA svayaM ke lie banAye gae, na ki muni ke lie banAye gaye) AhAra ko grahaNa kre| atyadhika U~ce sthAna se (lAe gaye AhAra ko), tathA atisamIpa yA atyanta dUrI se (die gae AhAra ko bhI) grahaNa na kare / chu adhyayana 1 15

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mUla : appapANe'ppabIyammi, paDicchannammi saMvuDe / samayaM saMjae bhuMje, jayaM aparisADiyaM / / 35 / / alpaprANe'lpabIje, praticchanne saMvRte / samakaM saMyato bhuJjIta, yatanamaparizATikam / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : sukkaDitti supakkitti, succhinne suhaDe maDe / suNiTThie sulaTThitti, sAvajaM vajjae muNI / / 36 / / sukRtamiti supakvamiti, succhinnaM suhRtaM mRtam / suniSThitaM sulaSTamiti, sAvA varjayenmuniH / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : ramae paMDie sAsaM, hayaM bhadaM va vaahe| bAlaM sammai sAsaMto, galiyassaM va vAhae / / 37 / / ramate paNDitAn zAsat , hayaM bhadramiva vAhakaH / bAlaM zrAmyati zAsata, galitAzvamiva vAhakaH / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : khaDDuyA me caveDA me, akkosA ya vahA ya me| kallANamaNusAsanto, pAvadiTThitti mannaI / / 38 / / khaDDukA me capeTA me, AkrozAzca vadhAzca me| kalyANamanuziSyamANaH, pApadRSTiriti mnyte|| 38 / / saMskRta : mUla : putto me bhAya nAi tti, sAhU kallANa mnnii| pAvadiTThi u appANaM, sAsaM dAsi tti mannaI / / 36 / / putro me bhrAtA jJAtiriti sAdhuH kalyANaM manyate / pApadRSTistvAtmAnaM ziSyamANo dAsa iti manyate / / 36 / / saMskRta uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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35. (jo sthAna) prANiyoM se rahita ho, (zAli Adi) bIjoM se rahita ho, Upara se DhaMkA huA ho, (dIvAra Adi se) ghirA huA ho, aise sthAna meM, saMyamI (muni) anya sahadharmI muniyoM ke sAtha (athavA samatA-bhAva se) AhAra-kaNa ko (bhUmi para) na girAte hue, yatanA-pUrvaka bhojana kare / 36. (AhAra karate hue bhojya vastuoM ke viSaya meM) 'bahuta hI acchA banA hai', 'acchI taraha pakAyA gayA hai', 'acchI taraha kATA gayA hai', 'acchI jagaha se lAyA gayA hai', yA 'acchI taraha se isakI mUla kar3avAhaTa Adi haTA dI gaI hai', 'acchI taraha 'prAsuka' kiyA gayA hai', yA 'ghI Adi acchI taraha samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai', 'yaha bahuta rasapUrNa banA hai', 'yaha sabhI taraha se sundara hai' - isa prakAra kI sAvadya (bhASA) ko muni chor3a de| 37. jisa prakAra bhadra (uttama/acche) ghor3e ko hAMkatA huA vAhaka (azva zikSaka) Anandita hotA hai, usa prakAra paNDita (medhAvI ziSya) ko sikhAtA huA (guru bhI) Anandita hotA hai| kintu bAla (avinIta ziSya) ko zikSA detA huA (guru), ar3iyala ghor3e ko hAMkane vAle vAhaka (azvazikSaka) kI bhAMti khinna hotA hai| 38. (guru ke) kalyANakArI anuzAsana ko pApamayI dRSTi vAlA ziSya aisA samajhatA hai ki 'yaha mujhe Thokara mArI gaI hai', 'yaha mujhe thappar3a mArA gayA hai', 'yaha mere lie gAlI hai', tathA 'yaha mujha para prahAra kiyA gayA hai| 36. (kintu) sAdhu (yogya ziSya) 'yaha mujhe putra, bhAI va AtmIya jana samajha kara zikSA dI jA rahI hai' - aisA samajhate hue (usa anuzAsana ko) kalyANakArI mAnatA hai, kintu pApa dRSTi (ziSya) anuzAsana prApta karane kI sthiti meM svayaM ko 'dAsa' (ke samAna) samajhatA hai| adhyayana 1 17

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mUla : na kovae AyariyaM, appANaMpi na kove| buddhovaghAI na siyA, na siyA tottagavesae / / 40 / / na kopayedAcAryam , AtmAnamapi na kopayet / buddhopaghAtI na syAt, na syAt totragaveSakaH / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla : AyariyaM kuviyaM naccA, pattieNa psaaye| vijjhavejja paMjalIuDo, vaejja na puNutti ya / / 41 / / AcAryaM kupitaM jJAtvA, prAtIkena prasAdayet / vidhyApayet prAJjalipuTaH, vadena punariti ca / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM, buddhehAyariyaM syaa| tamAyaraMto vavahAraM, garahaM nAbhigacchai / / 42 / / dharmArjitaM ca vyavahAra, buddharAcaritaM sadA / tamAcaran vyavahAraM, gahA~ nAbhigacchati / / 42 / / saMskRta : mUla : maNogayaM vakkagayaM, jANittAyariyassa u / taM parigijjha vAyAe, kammuNA uvavAyae / / 43 / / manogataM vAkyagataM, jJAtvA''cAryasya tu / taM parigRhya vAcA, karmaNopapAdayet / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : vitte acoie niccaM, khippaM havai sucoie| jahovai8 sukayaM, kiccAI kuvvai sayA / / 44 / / vitto'nodito nityaM, kSipraM bhavati sunoditaH / yathopadiSTaM sukRtaM, kRtyAni kurute sadA / / 44 / / saMskRta : mUla : naccA namai mehAvI, loe kittI se jaaye| havai kiccANaM saraNaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA / / 45 / / jJAtvA namati medhAvI, loke kIrtistasya jAyate / bhavati kRtyAnAM zaraNaM, bhUtAnAM jagatI yathA / / 45 / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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40. (vinayI ziSya) na to AcArya ko kupita kare, aura na svayaM apane ko kupita kre| vaha (AcAryAdi) prabuddha janoM kA upaghAtaka (anazanAdi karane ke lie bAdhya karane vAlA, yA unake jJAna-darzanAdi kI avamAnanA karane vAlA) na bane, aura na hI unheM vyathita karane vAlA chidrAnveSaNa hI kre| AcArya (guru) ko kupita jAna kara (vinIta ziSya unheM) vizvAsa yA prIti paidA karane vAle vacanoM se prasanna kre| hAtha jor3a kara unheM zAnta kare, tathA yaha kahe ki aisA (aparAdha yA doSa) dubArA nahIM hogaa| 42. jo vyavahAra 'dharma' se arjita kiyA jAtA hai, tathA jisakA prabuddha vyaktiyoM dvArA sadA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usa 'vyavahAra' kA AcaraNa karane vAlA (muni) nindA ko prApta nahIM hotaa| 43. (ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha) AcArya (guru) ke manogata aura vANI meM nihita (abhiprAya) ko jAna kara use vANI se (kartavya rUpa meM) svIkAra kare aura kArya rUpa se sampAdita/niSpAdita kare / 44. vinayAdi se yukta ziSya (guru se) preraNA prApta kie binA (hI) nitya (kAryarata) rahatA hai, aura yadi use guru kI samyak preraNA prApta ho jAe, to (upadiSTa) kAryoM ko upadezAnurUpa tathA (aura bhI adhika) acchI taraha se turanta sampanna karatA hai| 45. medhAvI (ziSya uparyukta vinaya-dharma ko) jAna kara 'vinIta' ho jAtA hai, (taba) loka meM usakI kIrti hotI hai| prANiyoM ke lie jisa prakAra pRthvI (AdhAra) hotI hai, usI prakAra vaha satyakAryoM (va usake anuSThAtAoM ke lie 'zaraNa' (AdhAra) ho jAtA hai / adhyayana 1

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mUla : pujjA jassa pasIyaMti, saMbuddhA puvvasaMthuyA / pasanA lAbhaissaMti, viulaM aTThiyaM suyaM / / 46 / / pUjyA yasya prasIdanti, saMbuddhAH pUrvasaMstutAH / prasannA lAbhayiSyanti, vipulamArthikaM zrutam / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : sa pujjasatthe suviNIyasaMsae, maNoruI ciTThai kmmsNpyaa| tavo samAyAri-samAhisaMvuDe, mahajjuI paMca vayAiM pAliyA / / 47 / / sa pUjyazAstraH suvinItasaMzayaH, manorucistiSThati karmasaMpadA / tapaHsamAcArI-samAdhisaMvRtaH, mahAdyutiH paMca vratAni pAlayitvA / / 47 / / saMskRta : mUla : sa deva-gaMdhavva-maNussapUie, caittu dehaM malapaMkapubvayaM / siddhe vA havai sAsae, deve vA apparae mahiDDhie / / 48 / / tti bemi / sa devagandharvamanuSyapUjitaH, tyaktvA dehaM malapaGkapUrvakam / siddho vA bhavati zAzvataH, devo vAlparajo maharddhikaH / / 4 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta : 20 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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46. pUjya tatva-jJAnI AcArya jisa (vinIta ziSya ke) pUrvAcaraNa para prasanna ho jAte haiM, prasanna hokara (ve use) mokSa prApti ke upAyarUpa (yA sArthaka) vipula zrutajJAna kA lAbha dete haiN| 47. (vipula zruta-jJAna prApta kara) usakA zAstra-jJAna sammAnanIya ho jAtA hai (athavA svayaM pUjya va prazaMsanIya yA anuzAstA bana jAtA hai, athavA usake zAstA guru-jana pUjya bana jAte haiM), usake saMzaya miTa jAte haiM, vaha (guruoM ke) mana kA priya pAtra ho jAtA hai, karma-sampadA se (dazavidha samAcArI se yA yogajanita vibhUtiyoM se) sampanna ho jAtA hai, tathA tapa-samAcArI va samAdhi se saMvara-yukta hokara, pAMca (mahA) vratoM kA pAlana karatA huA mahAn tejasvI ho jAtA hai| deva, gandharva va manuSyoM se pUjita hotA huA vaha (vinIta ziSya) (karmarUpI) mala va paMka se nirmita 'deha' ko tyAga kara yA to zAzvata 'siddha' (avasthA ko prApta) hotA hai, athavA (karma zeSa raha gae hoM to vaha) alpa karma vAlA maharddhika deva banatA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| . adhyayana 1 21

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adhyayana-sAra : vinaya ke AcaraNa se 'zIla' kI prApti hotI hai| isa 'zIla' ke abhAva meM, duHzIla vyakti kI viSThAbhojI sUara kI taraha azobhanIya sthiti hotI hai, aura vaha sar3e kAna kI kutiyA kI taraha sabhI sthAnoM se dutkArA jAtA hai| kuzIla ziSya mRdu svabhAva ke guru ko bhI krodhita kara detA hai, jaba ki suzIla va vinIta ziSya ugrasvabhAvI guru ko bhI prasanna/anukUla kara letA hai| isalie Atma-hitecchu sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha svayaM ko vinaya-dharma meM sthApita kre| vinIta ziSya cAbuka ko dekhate hI unmArga chor3a dene vAle uttama jAti ke ghor3e kI taraha hotA hai jo guru ke iMgitAdi ko dekhakara hI unmArga ko chor3ane kI preraNA le letA hai, aura jise anuzAsita karate hue guru ko bhI khinnatA nahIM hotI, apitu prasannatA hI hotI hai| ziSya ke vinayAcaraNa se prasanna hokara pUjya guru-jana mokSopayogI zruta-jJAna kA lAbha ziSya ko karavA dete haiN| phalasvarUpa, vaha gurujanoM kA priya pAtra, pUjya-zAstra-sampanna, saMzaya-hIna, dharma-sampadAyukta, tapa-samAcArI va samAdhi se sampanna, paMca mahAvratAdi ke pAlana se mahAn tejasvI ho jAtA hai| devoM, gandharvo aura manuSyoM se pUjita vaha vinIta ziSya deha-tyAga ke bAda mukta yA alpakarmA deva hotA hai| loka meM vinayI kI kIrti hotI hai, vaha satkAryoM evaM satkarmiyoM ke lie zaraNa (AdhAra) ho jAtA hai| 00 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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B adhyayana - 2 Twentert((())) S Mechild mail. 1274 Te parISaha-pravibhakti [0

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adhyayana paricaya tIna sUtroM aura chiyAlIsa gAthAoM se nirmita huA hai-prastuta adhyyn| isakA kendrIya viSaya hai-sAdhaka dvArA parISahoM para vijaya prApta krnaa| parISahoM kA vivecana karane vAlA hone se prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'parISaha-pravibhakti' rakhA gyaa| parISaha kA artha hai-sAdhaka-jIvana meM Ane vAlI aisI viziSTa aMtarbAhya sthitiyAM, jo sAdhaka ko saMyama-mArga se bhraSTa bhI kara sakatI haiM aura unheM yadi binA kisI Artta-dhyAna ke sama-bhAvapUrvaka sahA jAtA hai to ve karma nirjarA kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatI haiN| samatA se sahane yogya hone ke kAraNa inheM 'parISaha' kahA jAtA hai| inheM dRr3hatA se saha kara sAdhaka ina para vijaya prApta karatA hai| saMyama-mArga para aura adhika sthira hotA hai| karma-nirjarA karatA hai| pratikUla sthitiyoM kA bhI Atma-sAdhanA meM anukUla upayoga karatA hai| ye sthitiyAM do prakAra kI batalAI gaI haiM-anukUla aura prtikuul| AcArAMga sUtra meM inheM zIta aura uSNa parISaha kahA gayA hai| bAIsa parISahoM meM se strI aura satkAra-sammAna, ye do zIta tathA zeSa bIsa (ajJAna, arati, kSudhA, pipAsA, daMza-mazaka Adi) uSNa parISaha haiN| zIta parISaha AkarSaNa tathA uSNa parISaha vikarSaNa ke mAdhyama se saMyama ko khaNDita karane ke prayAsa karate haiN| saMyama kI dRSTi se donoM hI sAdhaka ke liye avAMchanIya tathA anAmaMtrita sthitiyAM haiN| ye sthitiyAM sAdhaka ke apane kisI na kisI karma (jJAnAvaraNIya, antarAya, darzana-mohanIya, cAritra-mohanIya va vedanIya) ke udaya se prAdurbhUta hotI haiN| prajJA aura ajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya se, alAbha antarAya se, arati, acela, strI niSadyA, yAcanA, Akroza, satkAra-puraskAra cAritra mohakarma se, darzana parISaha darzanamoha se tathA zeSa 11 parISaha vedanIya karma ke udaya se upasthita hote haiN| ye sAdhaka ke liye cunautiyAM bana kara prakaTa hote haiM, jinake samakSa ayogya sAdhaka ghuTane Teka detA hai aura saMklezamaya pariNAmoM ke kAraNa saMyama-mArga se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| suyogya sAdhaka inakA vIratApUrvaka sAmanA karatA hai| ina parISahoM para vijaya prApta kiye binA sAdhaka AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM pragati nahIM kara sktaa| sAdhaka dhairya, adInatA, sahiSNutA, samabhAva, anAsakti Adi sadaguNoM kA avalambana lekara, tathA Atma-svarUpa Adi se sambandhita tAttvika cintana ke mAdhyama se jJAtA-draSTA bana kara ina parISahoM para vijaya 24 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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W24152 prApta karatA hai| parISahoM para vijaya prApta karate yA unheM sahate hue suyogya sAdhaka kaSTa kA nahIM, apitu prasannatA va utsAha kA anubhava karatA hai| unheM apanI saMyama-yAtrA ke liye bAdhaka nahIM, sAdhaka mAnatA hai| saMyama kI kasauTI para kharA utarane ke avasara mAnatA hai| karma-nirjarA ke mAdhyama mAnatA hai| parIkSA ke rUpa mAnatA hai| cunautiyoM kI taraha unheM svIkAra karatA hai| apanI dRr3hatA se yaha pramANita karatA hai ki kaSToM meM use kaSTa dene kI zakti nahIM hai| kaSToM kI vedanA se usakI sahiSNutA kahIM adhika sakSama hai| parISahoM se usakA saMyama kahIM adhika sazakta hai| aisI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kA saMyama sabhI ApadAoM se surakSita rahane kI kSamatA arjita kara letA hai| abhaya usakI Adata ho jAtA hai| parAkrama usakA svabhAva bana jAtA hai| yaha Azvasti usakI vizeSatA bana jAtI hai ki bAdhAyeM yA kaThinAiyAM kaisI bhI hoM, usake saMyama ko kabhI kampita nahIM kara sktiiN| tapa-sAdhanA se sAmya rakhate hue bhI parISaha-vijaya tapa-sAdhanA kI paryAya nahIM hai| tapa-sAdhanA kA artha hai- sAdhaka dvArA karmoM kI udIraNA kara unakI nirjarA krnaa| isa prakriyA meM hone vAlA kaSTa sAdhaka dvArA AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai| parISaha karmodaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa svayaM upasthita hote haiN| sAdhaka unheM AmaMtrita nahIM krtaa| una kI icchA bhI nahIM krtaa| donoM meM sAmya yaha hai ki donoM ke liye sAdhaka meM sAhasa, dRr3hatA, dhairya, sahiSNutA, anAsakti aura draSTA ho sakane kI kSamatA jaisI vizeSatAeM caahiyeN| donoM kI sArthakatA karma-nirjarA evam saMyama-sampadA kI abhivRddhi meM hai| parISaha-jetA sAdhaka ke liye zarIra saMyama kA sAdhana-mAtra hotA hai| sukha yA yaza kA srota nahIM hotaa| parISaha usakI deha ko hI prabhAvita karate haiM, use nhiiN| zarIra para parISahoM ke prabhAva ko vaha AtmA ho kara nirlipta bhAva se dekhatA rahatA hai| yaha dRSTi use parISaha-jetA banAtI hai| sakSama saMyamI banAtI hai| vibhinna parISahoM ko jItane ke vibhinna upAya batalAne ke sAtha-sAtha mokSa-mArga kA vegavAn pathika hone kI kalA batalAne ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-2

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1412 Tohaar Tones Hua Xing mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : 26 aha duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM (atha dvitIyaM parISahAdhyayanam) suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaMiha khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA / je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya, bhikkhAyariyAe parivyayaMto puTTho no vinihannejjA / / 1 / / zrutaM mayA AyuSman! tena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtamiha khalu dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH / yAn bhikSuH zrutvA, jJAtvA jitvA'bhibhUya, bhikSAcaryAyAM parivrajan spRSTo no vinihanyet / / 1 / / kayare khalu te bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA? je bhikkhU succA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya, bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayaMto puTTho no vinihannejjA / / 2 / / katare khalu te dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH ? yAn bhikSuH zrutvA, jJAtvA, jitvA, abhibhUya, bhikSAcaryAyAM parivrajan spRSTo no vinihanyet / / 2 / / ime khalu te bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA / je bhikkhU succA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya, bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayaMto puTTho no vinihannejjA / / 3 / / lincha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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paEO dUsarA adhyayana parISaha- pravibhakti (sUtra-1) AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai, una bhagavAn ne isa prakAra kahA hai- isa (zramaNa-caryA) meM bAIsa parISaha hote haiM, jinakA kAzyapa (gotrIya) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne (sAkSAtkAra kara) nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jinheM sunakara, jAnakara, (abhyAsAdi se) jinakA paricaya/anubhava prApta kara, tathA jinheM (sahanazakti se) jItakara, bhikSA-caryA hetu parivrajana karatA huA bhikSu (parISahoM se) spRSTa/grasta/AkrAnta hone para vihata/abhibhUta/ parAjita/vicalita nahIM hotaa| (sUtra-2) ve bAIsa parISaha kauna-kauna se haiM (jinakA) kAzyapa (gotrIya) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne (sAkSAtkAra kara) nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jinheM bhikSu suna kara, jAnakara, (abhyAsAdi se) jinakA paricaya/anubhava prApta kara, tathA jinheM (sahanazakti se) jItakara, bhikSA-caryA hetu parivrajana karatA huA (parISahoM se) spRSTa/grasta/AkrAnta hone para vihata/abhibhUta/parAjita/vicalita nahIM hotA? (sUtra-3) ve bAIsa parISaha ye haiM (jinakA) kAzyapa (gotrIya) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne (sAkSAtkAra kara) nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jinheM suna kara jAnakara, (abhyAsAdi se) jinakA paricaya/anubhava prApta kara, tathA jinheM (sahanazakti se) jItakara, bhikSA-caryA adhyayana 2 27

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saMskRta : ime khalu te dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH / yAn bhikSuH zrutvA, jJAtvA, jitvA, abhibhUya, bhikSAcaryAyAM parivrajan spRSTo no vinihanyet / / 3 / / mUla : taM jahA-1 digiMchAparIsahe, 2 pivAsAparIsahe, 3 sIyaparIsahe, 4 usiNaparIsahe, 5 daMsamasayaparIsahe, 6 acelaparIsahe, 7 araiparIsahe, 8 itthI-parIsahe, 6 cariyAparIsahe, 10 nisIhiyAparIsahe, 11 sejjAparIsahe, 12 akko saparIsahe, 13 vahaparIsahe, 14 jAyaNAparIsahe, 15 alAbhaparIsahe, 16roga-parIsahe, 17 taNaphAsaparIsahe, 18 jallaparIsahe, 16 sakkArapurakkAraparIsahe, 20 pannAparIsaMhe, 21 annANaparIsahe, 22 daMsaNaparIsahe / / 4 / / te yathA- 1 kSudhAparISahaH, 2 pipAsAparISahaH, 3 zItaparISahaH, 4 uSNaparISahaH, 5 daMza-mazakaparISahaH, 6 acelaparISahaH, 7 aratiparISahaH, 8 strIparISahaH, 6caryAparISahaH, 10 naiSedhikIparISahaH, 11 zayyAparISahaH, 12 AkrozaparISahaH, 13 vadhaparISahaH, 14 yAcanAparISahaH, 15 alAbhaparISahaH, 16 rogaparISahaH, 17 tRNasparzaparISahaH, 18 jallaparISahaH, 16 satkArapuraskAraparISahaH, 20 prajJAparISahaH, 21 ajJAnaparISahaH, 22 darzana-parISahaH / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : parIsahANa pavibhattI, kAsaveNaM paveiyA / taM bhe udAharissAmi, ANupubbiM suNeha me / / 1 / / parISahANAM pravibhaktiH, kAzyapena praveditA / tAM bhavatAmudAhariSyAmi, AnupUrvyA zrRNuta me / / 1 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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hetu parivrajana karatA huA bhikSu (parISahoM se) spRSTa/grasta/AkrAnta hone para vihata/abhibhUta/ parAjita/vicalita nahIM hotaa| ve isa prakAra haiM- (1) kSudhA parISaha, (2) pipAsA parISaha, (3) zIta parISaha, (4) uSNa parISaha, (5) daMza-mazaka parISaha, (6) acela parISaha, (7) arati parISaha, (8) strI parISaha, (6) caryA parISaha, (10) niSadyA parISaha, (11) zayyA parISaha, (12) Akroza parISaha, (13) vadha parISaha, (14) yAcanAparISaha, (15) alAbha parISaha, (16) roga parISaha, (17) tRNa-sparza parISaha, (18) jalla parISaha, (16) satkAra-puraskAra parISaha, (20) prajJA parISaha, (21) ajJAna parISaha, (22) darzana parISaha / 1. kAzyapa gotrIya (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne parISahoM ke jo vibhAga (pRthak-pRthak bheda) batAe haiM, unheM tumhAre samakSa uddhRta karUMgA-kahUMgA, mujhase suneM / adhyayana-2 26

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mUla : digiMchAparigae dehe, tavassI bhikkhU thAmavaM / na chiMde na chiMdAvae, na pae na payAvae / / 2 / / kSudhAparigate dehe, tapasvI bhikSuHsthAmavAn / na chiMdyAt na chedayet, na pacet na pAcayet / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : kAlI pavvaMgasaMkAse, kise dhmnnisNte| mAyanne asaNapANassa, adINamaNaso care / / 3 / / kAlIparvAGgasaMkAzaH, kRzo dhamanisaMtataH / mAtrajJo 'zanapAnayoH, adIna manAzcaret / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao puTTho pivAsAe, doguMchI ljjsNje| sIodagaM na sevijjA, viyaDassesaNaM care / / 4 / / tataH spRSTaH pipAsayA, jugupsI lajjAsaMyataH / zItodakaM na seveta, vikRtasyaiSaNAM caret / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : chinnAvAesu paMthesu, Aure supivAsie / parisukkamuhA'dINe, taM titikkhe parIsahaM / / 5 / / chinApAteSu pathiSu, AturaH supipAsitaH / parizuSkamukho'dInaH, taM titikSet parISaham / / 5 / / saMskRta : mUla : caraMtaM virayaM lUhaM, sIyaM phusai egayA / nAivelaM muNI gacche, soccANaM jiNasAsaNaM / / 6 / / carantaM virataM rUkSaM, zItaM spRzati ekdaa|| nAtivelaM munirgacchet , zrutvA jinazAsanam / / 6 / / saMskaNtaH uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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2. deha meM kSudhA utpanna hone para (bhI) tapasvI sAdhu (mAnasika va saMyama-sambandhI) bala se yukta hotA huA (sacitta vanaspatiyoM kA) na (svayaM) chedana kare, na dUsaroM se chedana karAye, tathA na (svayaM) pakAe aura na dUsaroM se pkvaae| 3. (bhale hI bhUkha se pIr3ita zarIra) 'kAkajaMghA" tathA (vanaspati) ke samAna kRzatA ko prApta ho jAe, aura (mAtra) dhamaniyoM kA DhAMcA raha jAe, (to bhI) AhAra-pAna kI mAtrA (maryAdA) kA jJAtA (bhikSu) mana meM dInatA na lAtA huA, vicaraNa kre| 4. aura phira, pyAsa se pIr3ita hone para (bhI) (asaMyama ke prati) jugupsA-bhAva (ghRNA yA aruci) rakhane vAlA, tathA lajjA se saMyama se yukta (bhikSu) zItodaka (sacitta jala) kA sevana na kare, aura 'vikRta' (agni Adi se vikAra prAsukatA ko prApta jala) kI eSaNA hetu vicaraNa kare / 5. (logoM ke AvAgamana se rahita mArgoM meM adhika pyAsa se Atura (vyAkula) hone para (bhI) tathA muMha sUkha jAne kI sthiti meM (bhI bhikSu) mana meM dInatA na lAtA huA usa (pipAsA) parISaha ko sahana kre| 6. vicaraNazIla muni ko - jo (agni Adi sAvadya kAryoM se) virata hai, aura rukSa (zarIra vAlA yA anAsakta) hai - kabhI zIta-parISaha spRSTa/pIr3ita kare to (bhI vaha) muni jina-upadeza ko suna kara (dhyAna meM rakhakara) 'maryAdA' kA (yA svAdhyAyAdi kAla kA) ullaMghana na kre| 1. 'kAka parvAMga' arthAt 'kAkajaMghA', kaue kI zuSka/kRza TAMga athavA 'kAkajaMghA' nAmaka vanaspati vizeSa jisakA madhya bhAga bahuta patalA hotA hai aura parva bhAga kucha moTA hotA hai| tapa se bhikSu ke uru va bAhu Adi patale ho jAte haiM, tathA ghuTane, kohanI Adi motte| isa dRSTi se ukta vanaspati ke sAtha bhikSu kA sAdRzya yahA~ pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / adhyayana 2 31

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mUla : na me nivAraNaM atthi, chavittANaM na vijjaI / ahaM tu aggiM sevAmi, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae / / 7 / / na me nivAraNamasti, chavistrANaM na vidyate / ahaM tu agni seve, iti bhikSurna cintayet / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : usiNaM pariyAveNaM, paridAheNa tjjie| priMsu vA pariyAveNaM, sAyaM no paridevae / / 8 / / uSNaparitApena, paridAhena tarjitaH / grISme vA paritApena, sAtaM no parideveta / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : uNhAhitatto mehAvI, siNANaM no vi patthae / gAyaM no parisiMcejjA, na vIejjA ya appayaM / / 6 / / uSNAbhitapto medhAvI, snAnaM cApi prArthayet / gAtraM no parisiMcet, na vIjayeccAtmAnam / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : puTTho ya daMsamasaehiM, samareva mahAmuNI / nAmo saMgAmasIse vA, sUro abhihaNe paraM / / 10 / / spRSTazca daMzamazakaiH, sama eva mahAmuniH / nAgaH saMgrAmazIrSe iva, zUro'bhihanyAt param / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : na saMtase na vArejjA, maNaM pi na pose| uvehe na haNe pANe, bhuMjate maMsasoNiyaM / / 11 / / na saMtraset na vArayet , mano'pi na pradUSayet / upekSeta na hanyAtprANinaH, bhuJjAnAnmAMsazoNitam / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : parijuNNehiM vatthehiM, hokkhAmi tti acele| aduvA sacele hokkhAmi, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae / / 12 / / parijIrNairvastraiH, bhvissyaamiitycelkH| athavA sacelako bhaviSyAmi, iti bhikSurna cintayet / / 12 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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GES 7. (zIta-parItaha se pIr3ita hone para bhI) "mere pAsa (zIta ke) nivAraNa kA sAdhana (makAna Adi) nahIM, tathA 'chavitrANa' (zarIra kI rakSA karane vAlA kambala Adi) bhI nahIM hai, isalie maiM to 'agni' kA sevana kara (hI) lUM"-isa taraha muni na soce| 8. uSNa (bhUmi Adi) ke paritApa se, (pyAsa yA pasIne Adi ke) dAha se, athavA grISmakAlIna (sUryAdi ke) paritApa se pIr3ita hone para (bhI muni) "sAtA' (zItakAlIna sukha kI prApti) ke lie vilApa na kare (Atura yA vyAkula na ho)| 6. garmI se saMtapta hone para (bhI) medhAvI (muni) snAna karane kI icchA na kre| zarIra ko siMcit-gIlA na kare, aura paMkhe se svayaM para (thor3I bhI) havA na kare / 10. DAMsa-maccharoM se pIr3ita hone para (bhI) mahAmuni samabhAva se (avicalita) rahe / yuddha ke muhAne para (khar3e hue) hAthI kI taraha 'zUra' (banakara Antarika) zatruoM kA hanana kare (unheM parAjita kre)| 11. mAMsa va rakta kA bhakSaNa kara rahe (una) prANiyoM (DAMsa-macchara Adi) ko mAre nahIM, (balki) upekSA-bhAva rkhe| (unase) saMtrasta nahIM ho (yA hAtha-paira bhI na hilaaye-ddulaaye)| unakA nivAraNa (bhI) na kare, aura mana meM unake prati dveSa bhAva bhI na rkhe| 12. 'vastroM ke jIrNa-zIrNa ho jAne se maiM (to) 'acelaka' (vastrahIna) ho jAUMgA', yA ('naye vastra dhAraNa kara) 'sacelaka' hoUMgA' - aisA (bhI) bhikSu na soce/vicAre / adhyayana 2 33

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mUla : egayA'celae hoi, sacele Avi egyaa| eyaM dhammaM hiyaM naccA, nANI no paridevae / / 13 / / ekadA'celako bhavati, sacelazcApi ekadA / etaM dharmaM hitaM jJAtvA, jJAnI no parideveta / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : gAmANugAmaM rIyaMtaM, aNagAraM akiMcaNaM / araI aNuppavesejjA, taM titikkhe parIsahaM / / 14 / / grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaM, anagAramakiMcanam / aratiranupravizet, taM titikSet parISaham / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : araI piTThao kiccA, virae aayrkkhie| dhammArAme nirArambhe, uvasante muNI care / / 15 / / aratiM pRSThataH kRtvA, virata AtmarakSakaH / dharmArAme nirArambhaH, upazAnto munizcaret / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMgo esa maNussANaM, jAo logammi ithio / jassa eyA parinnAyA, sukaDaM tassa sAmaNNaM / / 16 / / saMga eSa manuSyANAM, yA loke striyaH / yenaitAH parijJAtAH, sukRtaM tasya zrAmaNyam / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamAdAya mehAvI, paMkabhUyAo ithio / no tAhiM viNihannejjA, carejja'ttagavesae / / 17 / / saMskRta : eva mAdAya medhAvI, paMkabhUtAH striyaH / no tAbhirvinihanyAt, caredAtmagaveSakaH / / 17 / / mUla : ega eva care lADhe, abhibhUya parIsahe / gAme vA nagare vAvi, nigame vA rAyahANie / / 18 / / eka eva carellADhaH, abhibhUya parISahAn / grAme vA nagare vApi, nigame vA rAjadhAnyAm / / 18 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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13. kabhI (sAdhu) 'acelaka (alpa vastra vAlA, athavA jinakalpI avasthA meM nirvastra) hotA hai aura kabhI 'sacela' (vstr-shit)| ina (donoM paristhitiyoM) ko dharma-sAdhanA meM (yathAprasaMga) hitakArI samajha kara jJAnI paridevanA na kare-khinnatA prakaTa na kre| 14. eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM vihAra karate hue (aparigrahI) akiMcana, anagAra (sAdhu) ko (yadi) arati-bhAva (saMyama ke prati aruci) utpanna ho, to (vaha) isa (arati-parISaha) ko sahana kre| 15. (ukta) aratibhAva ko pITha pIche kara (arthAt mana se dUra kara) muni (hiMsAdi se) virata, Atma-rakSA meM pravRtta, dharma-kArya (dharma udyAna) meM ramaNa-zIla, tathA Arambha-pravRtti (hiMsAdi) se rahita hotA huA upazAnta-bhAva se vicaraNa kare / 16. 'saMsAra meM jo (bhI) striyAM haiM, ve manuSyoM ke lie 'saMga' (Asakti yA bandhana kI kAraNa) haiM' - aisA 'parijJAna' (tyAga-buddhi va viveka) jise ho gayA, usakA sAdhutva saphala hai / 17. "striyAM 'paMka' (daladala yA kIcar3a) svarUpa haiM' - aisA jAna kara medhAvI (muni) unase AtmA (ke saMyama) kA hanana na hone de, aura 'Atma-gaveSaNA' (zuddha Atma-svarUpa kI prApti kI khoja) karatA huA vicaraNa kare / 18. sAdhu-caryA se prazaMsita (yA prAsuka AhArAdi se jIvana-yApana karane vAlA muni) parISahoM ko (sahana-zakti se) parAjita kara, grAma, nagara, nigama (vyApArika maNDI Adi) yA rAjadhAnI meM ekAkI (yA rAgadveSa-rahita) hokara hI vihAra kare / adhyayana 2

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mUla : asamANe care bhikkhU, neva kujjA pariggahaM / asaMsatto gihatthehiM, aNieo parivvae / / 16 / / asamAnazcared bhikSuH, naiva kuryAt parigraham / asaMsakto gRhasthaiH, aniketaH parivrajet / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : susANe sunnagAre vA, rukkhamUle va ego| akukkuo nisIejjA, na ya vittAsae paraM / / 20 / / zmazAne zUnyAgAre vA, vRkSamUle caikakaH / akukkucaH niSIdet, na ca vitrAsayet param / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : tattha se asthamANassa, uvsggaabhidhaare| saMkAbhIo na gacchejjA, udvittA annamAsaNaM / / 21 / / tatra tasya tiSThataH, upasargAnabhidhArayet / zaMkAbhIto na gacchetU, utthAyAnyadAsanam / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : uccAvayAhiM sejjAhiM, tavassI bhikkhU thAmavaM / nAivelaM vihannijjA, pAvadiTThI vihannaI / / 22 / / uccAvacAbhiH zayyAbhiH, tapasvI bhikSuH sthAmavAn / nAtivelaM vihanyAt, pApadRSTivihanyati / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : pairikkuvassayaM laddhaM, kallANamaduva pAvayaM / kimegarAI karissai, evaM tattha'hiyAsae / / 23 / / pratiriktamupAzrayaM labdhvA, kalyANamathavA pApakam / kimekarAtraM kariSyati, evaM tatrAdhisaheta / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : akkosejjA pare bhikkhu, na tesiM paDisaMjale / sariso hoi bAlANaM, tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale / / 24 / / Akrozet paro bhikSu na tasmai pratisaMjvalet / sadRzo bhavati bAlAnAM, tasmAd bhikSurna saMjvalet / / 24 / / saMskRta : 36 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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16. bhikSu (ko cAhie ki vaha) 'asamAna' (gRhastha Adi se vilakSaNa) hokara vihAra kare, parigraha to kare hI nahIM, tathA gRhasthoM ke sAtha nirlipta rahatA huA 'aniketa' (anagArI, gRha-bandhana se mukta) ho vicaraNa kre| 20. zmazAna meM yA sUne ghara meM, yA phira vRkSa ke nIce muni ekAkI (yA samabhAvI) evaM capalatA-rahita hokara (svAdhyAya va kAyotsarga Adi hetu) baiThe, aura kisI dUsare ko saMtrasta na kare / 21. una (ukta) sthAnoM meM baiThe hue usa (muni) ko (yadi) upasarga hoM, (to vaha) unheM dhAraNa kare (arthAt sahana kre)| (aniSTa kI) zaMkA se bhayabhIta ho, uTha kara (vahAM se) anya sthAna para na jaae| 22. tapasvI va samartha bhikSu UMcI-nIcI (acchI-burI, vividha) zayyAoM (upAzraya-sambandhI suvidhAoM) se samAcArI kI niyata belA kA, athavA samatA-rUpI utkRSTa maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara, samAcArI va samatA-rUpI maryAdA ko naSTa/bhaMga na kare / pApa dRSTi vAlA (sAdhu hI) samAcArI va ukta maryAdA ko naSTa/bhaMga karatA hai| 23. rikta (arthAt khAlI va ekAnta) upAzraya ko pAkara, cAhe vaha kalyANakArI (acchA, sundara, zAntiprada, maMgalakArI) ho, yA pAparUpa (burA, asundara, azAntiprada va amaMgalakArI), (muni) isa prakAra socakara ki 'yaha eka rAta kyA (acchA-burA) karegI?' vahAM rahe (yA samabhAvapUrvaka sukha-duHkha ko sahana kre)| 24. (yadi) bhikSu para koI dUsarA Akroza kare (tiraskAra kare va apazabda kahe) to vaha usake prati (pratikriyA-svarUpa) Akroza Adi bhAva na rkhe| (kyoMki krodhAdi ke kAraNa) ajJAnI-jaisA (vyakti) ho jAtA hai isalie bhikSu krodha-AviSTa na ho| adhyayana 2 37

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mUla : soccANaM pharusA bhAsA, dAruNA gaamknnttgaa| tusiNIo uvehejjA, na tAo maNasI kare / / 25 / / zrutvA paruSAH bhASAH, dAruNAH grAmakaNTakAH / tUSNIka upekSeta, na tAH manasi kuryAt / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : hao na saMjale bhikkhU, maNaM pi na pose| titikkhaM paramaM naccA, bhikkhU dhammaM viciMtae / / 26 / / hato na saMjvaled bhikSuH, mano'pi na pradUSayet / titikSAM paramAM jJAtvA, bhikSurdharmaM vicintayet / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM, haNijjA koi katthaI / natthi jIvassa nAsu tti, evaM pehejja saMjae / / 27 / / zramaNaM saMyataM dAntaM, hanyAt ko'pi kutracit / / nAsti jIvasya nAza iti, evaM prekSeta saMyataH / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : dukkaraM khalu bho niccaM, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / savvaM se jAiyaM hoi, natthi kiMci ajAiyaM / / 28 / / duSkaraM khalu bho! nityaM, anagArasya bhikssoH| sarvaM tasya yAcitaM bhavati, nAsti kiMcidayAcitam / / 28 / / saMskRta: mUla : goyaraggapaviTThassa, pANI no suppasArae / seo agAravAsutti,ii bhikkhU na ciMtae / / 26 / / gocarAgrapraviSTasya, pANiH na suprsaarkH| zreyAnagAravAsa iti, iti bhikSu na cintayet / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : paresu ghAsamesejjA, bhoyaNe prinnitttthie| laddhe piNDe aladdhe vA, nANutappejja paMDie / / 30 / / pareSu grAsameSayet, bhojane pariniSThite / labdhe piNDe alabdhe vA, nAnutapyeta paNDitaH / / 30 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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25. dAruNa (asahanIya) kAMTe kI taraha (kAnoM meM) cubhane vAlI (yA grAmINa janoM kI kaThora) bhASA ko suna kara (bhI muni) mauna rahe, aura upekSA-bhAva rakhe, use apane mana meM (bhI) nahIM rkhe| 26. Ahata kiye (mAre-pITe) jAne para (bhI) bhikSu (krodhAdi ke) Aveza meM na Aye, aura (yahAM taka ki) mana ko bhI dUSita (pratizodhAdi kI durbhAvanA se grasta) na kare / titikSA (kSamA-bhAva) ko 'parama' (utkRSTa) jAnakara 'muni-dharma' (kSamA Adi dazavidha dharma) kA cintana kre| 27. saMyamI va jitendriya zramaNa ko kahIM koI bhI mAre-pITe, to (vaha) saMyamI isa prakAra cintana kare ki 'jIva kA nAza hotA hI nhiiN'| 28. "are! anagAra bhikSu kI (yaha caryA) hamezA nizcaya hI (kitanI) duSkara hai? sabhI kucha to use mAMganA par3atA hai, kucha bhI (to usake pAsa) binA mAMgA nahIM hotaa|" (-aisA muni na soce-vicAre / ) 26. "gocarI ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa (muni) ke lie hAtha pasAranA sarala nahIM hotaa| isase to acchA gRha-vAsa hai" -aisA bhikSu mana meM na soce| 30. dUsaroM (gRhasthoM) ke yahAM bhojana bana jAne para (hI muni) AhAra-eSaNA kare / AhAra kama mile yA na mile, saMyamI (sAdhu) anutApa/saMtApa na kare / adhyayana 2

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mUla : ajjevAhaM na labbhAmi, avi lAbho sue siyA / jo evaM paDisaMcikkhe, alAbho taM na tjje|| 31 / / adyaivAhaM na labhe, api lAbhaH zvaH syAt / ya evaM pratisamIkSeta, alAbhastaM na tarjayet / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : naccA uppaiyaM dukkhaM, veyaNAe duhttttie| adINo thAvae pannaM, puTTho tattha'hiyAsae / / 32 / / jJAtvotpatitaM duHkha, vedanayA dukhArditaH / / adInaH sthApayet prajJAM, spRSTastatrAdhisaheta / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : tegicchaM nAbhinaMdejjA, saMcikkha'ttagavesae / evaM khu tassa sAmaNNaM, jaM na kujjA na kArave / / 33 / / cikitsAM nAbhinandet, saMtiSThedAtmagaveSakaH / / evaM khalu tasya zrAmaNyaM, yanna kuryAt na kArayet / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : acelagassa lUhassa, saMjayassa tavassiNo / taNesu sayamANassa, hujjA gAyavirAhaNA / / 34 / / acelakasya rUkSasya, saMyatasya tapasvinaH / tRNeSu zayAnasya, bhaved gAtra-virAdhanA / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : Ayavassa nivAeNaM, aulA havai veyaNA / evaM naccA na sevaMti, taMtujaM taNatajjiyA / / 35 / / Atapasya nipAtena, atulA bhavati vednaa| evaM jJAtvA na sevante, taMtujaM tRNatarjitAH / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : kilinnagAe mehAvI, paMkeNa va raeNa vaa| priMsu vA paritAveNa, sAyaM no paridevae / / 36 / / klinnagAtro medhAvI, paMkena vA rajasA vaa| grISme vA paritApena, sAtaM no parideveta / / 36 / / saMskRta : 40 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Morad 31. "Aja (bhale hI) mujhe (bhikSA) nahIM milI, kala (to) sambhavataH mila hI jAegI" -isa prakAra jo (muni) cintana/vicAraNA karatA hai, use 'alAbha' kaSTakAraka nahIM hotA / 32. (rogAdi-janita) vedanA se duHkha-grasta (sAdhu) duHkha ko (karmodaya Adi se) utpanna huA jAnakara, adIna bhAva se prajJA ko sthira kare aura rogagrasta hone kI sthiti meM (vedanA ko) samabhAva se sahana kare / 33. Atma-gaveSaka (muni) cikitsA kA abhinandana / samarthana na kare, (apitu) samAdhipUrvaka rahe / usakI sAdhutA yahI hai ki (cikitsA) na to kare aura na kraae| 34. acelaka va rukSa (vRtti vAle) saMyamI tapasvI (muni) ko ghAsa-phUsa para sote samaya zarIra-virAdhanA (pIr3A) hotI hai / 35. Atapa (garmI) par3ane para atula (tIvra) vedanA hotI hai-aisA jAna kara (bhI) tRNa-sparza se pIr3ita muni tantu-janya (vastra) kA sevana nahIM karatA / 36. garmI meM maila, dhUla se zarIra ke 'klAnta' (pasIne se gIlA) ho jAne para medhAvI (muni) sAtA (sukha) ke lie paridevanA (khinnatA) na kare | adhyayana 2 41 35 DODCHY

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mUla : veejja nijjarApehI, AriyaM dhmmmnnuttrN| jAva sarIrabheotti, jallaM kAeNa dhArae / / 37 / / vedaye nnirjarAprekSI, Arya dharma manuttaram / yAvaccharIrabheda iti, jallaM kAyena dhArayet / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : abhivAyaNamabbhuTThANaM, sAmI kujjA nimaMtaNaM / je tAI paDisevanti, na tesiM pIhae muNI / / 38 / / abhivAdanamabhyutthAnaM, svAmI kuryaannimntrnnm|| ye tAni pratisevante, na tebhyaH spRhayenmuniH / / 38 / / saMskRta : aNukkasAI appicche, annAesI alolue| rasesu nANugijjhejjA, nANutappejja pannavaM / / 36 / / aNukaSAyI alpecchaH, ajJAtaiSI alolupaH / raseSu nAnugRdhyet, nAnutapyeta prajJAvAn / / 36 / / saMskRta : * mUla : se nUNaM mae puvaM, kammA'NANaphalA kddaa| jeNAhaM nAbhijANAmi, puTTho keNai kaNhuI / / 40 / / sa nUnaM mayA pUrvaM, karmANyajJAnaphalAni kRtAni / / yenAhaM nAbhijAnAmi, pRSTaH kenacit kvacit / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha pacchA uijjaMti, kammA'NANaphalA kaDA / evamassAsi appANaM, naccA kammavivAgayaM / / 41 / / atha pazcAdudeSyanti, karmANyajJAnaphalAni kRtaani| evamAzvAsayAtmAnaM, jJAtvA karmavipAkakam / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : niraTThagammi virao, mehuNAo susaMvuDo / jo sakkhaM nAbhijANAmi, dhammaM kallANapAvagaM / / 42 / / nirarthakamasmi virataH, maithunAtsu sNvRtH| yaH sAkSAnnAbhijAnAmi, dharmaM kalyANapApakam / / 42 / / saMskRta : 42 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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37. karma-nirjarA kI apekSA rakhane vAlA (muni) advitIya (zreSTha) Arya dharma (ko pAkara, usa) ke anurUpa, jaba taka zarIra chUTa na jAya, 'jalla' (pasIne Adi ke maila) ko zarIra para dhAraNa kiye rahe (aura isa parISaha ko sahatA rhe)| 38. svAmI (rAjA yA zAsaka varga) Adara se nimantrita kare yA abhivAdana va uThakara satkAra kare, (to usa satkAra kI) aura jo una (nimantraNAdi) ko svIkAra kareM, una (ko dekhakara nimantraNAdi kI) kI muni spRhA (lAlasA) na kare / 36. alpa yA manda kaSAya vAlA (ahaMkAra-krodhAdi se rahita) alpa icchA vAlA (yA nirIha, niHspRha), ajJAta kuloM se bhikSA lene vAlA, tathA lolupatA-rahita hotA huA (bhikSu) sarasa vastuoM meM Asakta na ho, (dUsaroM ko sammAnita hote tathA svayaM ko sammAna na milate dekhakara bhikSu) pazcAtApa/ anutApa/kheda na kre| 40. "nizcaya hI maiMne pahale ajJAna rUpa meM phalita hone vAle karma kiye haiM, jinake kAraNa, koI kisI viSaya meM mujhase (kucha) pUchatA hai, to (jijJAsita vastu ke viSaya meM) maiM kucha bhI nahIM jaantaa|" 41. "ajJAna rUpa phala dene vAle pUrva-vihita karma (hI) (apane paripAka ke) anantara (abhI mere) udaya meM A rahe haiM"-isa prakAra karma-vipAka (kI sthiti) ko jAnakara (muni) svayaM ko Azvasta kare / 42. "maiM vyartha hI maithuna se virata huA, aura (indriyAdi kA) saMvaraNa (nirodha bhI maiMne) vyartha kiyA, (kyoMki) dharma kalyANakArI yA pApakArI hai (athavA kalyANakArI dharma kyA hai aura pApa kyA hai-) ise maiM pratyakSa rUpa se nahIM jAna pAyA hU~" (-muni isa prakAra na soce-vicaare)| adhyayana 2 43

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mUla : tavovahANamAdAya, paDimaM pddivjjo| evaMpi viharao me, chaumaM na niyaTTaI / / 43 / / tapa upadhAnamAdAya, pratimAM pratipadyamAnasya / evamapi viharato me, chadam na nivartate / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : natthi nUNaM pare loe, iDDhI vAvi tvssinno| aduvA vaMcio mi tti, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae / / 44 / / nAsti nUnaM paro lokaH, Rddhipi tapasvinaH / athavA vaJcito'smi, iti bhikSurna cintayet / / 44 / / saMskRta : mUla : abhU jiNA atthi jiNA, aduvAvi bhvissii| musaM te evamAhaMsu, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae / / 45 / / abhUvan jinAH santi jinAH, athavA'pi bhaviSyanti / mRSA te evamAhuH, iti bhikSurna cintayet / / 45 / / saMskRta : mUla : ee parIsahA savve, kAsaveNa pveddyaa| je bhikkhU na vihannijjA, puTTho keNai kaNhuI / / 46 / / tti bemi| ete parISahAH sarve, kAzyapena prveditaaH| yAn bhikSurna vihanyeta, spRSTaH kenA'pi kutracit / / 46 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 44 uttarAdhyayana satra

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43. "maiMne tapa aura upadhAna (sAbhigraha tapa) bhI kiyA hai, pratimAoM ko bhI dhAraNa kiyA hai, isa taraha (sAdhanA-mArga meM) vihAra karate hue bhI merI chadmasthatA (jJAnAvaraNIyaH karma-AvaraNa) dUra nahIM ho pA rahI hai" (-aisA muni cintana na kre)| 44. "nizcaya meM na to (koI) paraloka hai, aura na hI tapasvI ko RddhiyAM (prApta) hotI haiM" athavA "maiM to ThagA gayA hU~"-aisA (bhI) muni cintana na kare / 45. "jina' deva hue the, 'jina' (vartamAna meM bhI) haiM, athavA (bhaviSya meM bhI) hoMge-aisA ve jhUTha (hI) kahate haiM"-aisA (bhI) muni cintana na kre| 46. ina sabhI parISahoM kA kAzyapa (gotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne (sAkSAtkAra kara) nirUpaNa kiyA hai| (inameM se) kisI (parISaha) ke dvArA bhI kahIM grasta/AkrAnta hone para bhikSu (inase) abhibhUta/parAjita/vicalita na ho| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana 2

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adhyayana-sAra : - bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNa-jIvana meM sambhAvita bAIsa parISahoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jinheM parAsta kara sAdhu saMyama-mArga se vicalita nahIM hotaa| kSudhA va pipAsA se pIr3ita sAdhaka dIna-bhAva lAye binA aiSaNIya AhAra-pAnI hI grahaNa kre| zIta va USNa parISaha hone para maryAdA-viruddha uSNatA va zItalatA kI kabhI icchA na kre| daMza-mazaka parISaha ko sama-bhAva se she| acela parISaha kI sthiti meM Asakti, AkAMkSA, abhimAna, hIna-bhAva Adi se mukta rhe| saMyama ke prati aruci yA udAsInatA kA bhAva Aye to dharma-dhyAna ke bala para upazama bhAvoM se use jiite| striyAM puruSoM ko tathA puruSa striyoM ko apane saMyama kA hanana, Atma-svarUpa kI gaveSaNA meM lIna rahate hue, na karane deN| vihAra karate hue sAdhaka kAMToM-kaMkar3oM, thakAna va pyAsa jaisI sthitiyoM ko cunautiyAM mAna kara svayaM ko rAga-dveSa-rahita sthiti meM ajeya banAye rkhe| gRha va parigraha baMdhanoM meM Asakta na ho| ekAnta sthAnoM para sAdhu kisI ko bhayabhIta na karate hue deva-manuSya-tiryaMca ke upasargoM ko aDiga bhAva se she| anUkUla-pratikUla zayyA va sthAna Adi prApta hone para harSa-zoka na kre| duvarcana suna kara krodha na kre| mAre-pITe jAne para kSamA-bhAva va dharma-dhyAna meM ramaNa kre| yAcanA kI sthiti meM dIna-hIna na ho| apekSita vastu prApta na ho to kheda na kre| roga hone para samAdhi-pUrvaka rhe| sAvadha cikitsA se dUra rhe| tRNa-zayyA va sUrya kI pracaNDa kiraNoM kI cubhana ke jAla meM zreSTha zayyA, vastrAdi kI icchA kara na phNse| pasIne va maila ke prati jugupsA bhAva na laaye| apane.yA dasaroM ke sammAna yA apamAna se aprabhAvita rhe| adhika jJAna se garva evaM kama jJAna se viSAda yA glAni-bhAva anubhava na kre| sAdhanA-phala jJAnAvaraNIya-karma-kSaya- rUpa meM tatkAla na milane para nirAza na ho| apane saMyama va jina-devoM ko nirarthaka na smjhe| bhikSu ina sabhI parISahoM para vijaya prApta kre| 00 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana - 3 1100501010-014 84 Kad G, Game free hasyas y Aimee Vave undermeny v Villa caturaMgIya 3245 vasy 4 PICS

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adhyayana paricaya yaha tIsarA adhyayana bIsa gAthAoM se nirmita huA hai| isakA kendrIya viSaya hai-durlabha avasaroM kI pahacAna aura unakA samyak upyog| mokSa-prApti ke avasara durlabha hote haiN| ina avasaroM ko cAra parama aMgoM ke rUpa meM yahAM vivecita kiyA gayA hai| isIliye isakA nAma 'caturaMgIya' rakhA gyaa| yaha nAma isa adhyayana kI prArambhika gAthA ke prathama caraNa meM prayukta 'cattAri paramaMgANi'-ina do padoM tathA aMtima gAthA meM prayukta 'caturaMga' pada ke anurUpa hone ke kAraNa bhI upayukta hai| mithyA-dRSTi se jIvana ko dekhA jAye to yaha janma se prArambha hokara mRtyu para samApta ho jAtA hai| isakI sabhI upalabdhiyAM laukika va indriya-gamya hotI haiN| zArIrika sukha-du:kha aura sambandha isake lie nirNAyaka mahattva rakhate haiN| inhIM para jIvana AdhArita hotA hai| ata: apane yA apanoM ke lie jInA tathA sukha-sAdhanoM va yaza ke lie jInA hI manuSya-jIvana kA sAra hai| usakI sArthakatA hai| samyak dRSTi jIvana ko aise nahIM dekhtii| janma se pahale aura mRtyu ke bAda ke jIvana taka usakI pahuMca hai| vaha dekhatI hai ki anAdi kAla se jIva kI janma-maraNa rUpa du:khada saMsAra-yAtrA ho rahI hai| isa saMsAra-yAtrA ke cAra par3Ava haiM-naraka, deva, tiryaMca evaM manuSya gti| apanI baddha-karma-dazA ke anurUpa inhIM cAra par3AvoM meM jIva bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| idhara se udhara AtA-jAtA yA bhaTakatA rahatA hai| naraka taraha-taraha ke du:khoM kA saMgaThita rUpa hai to deva gati taraha-taraha ke sukhoM kaa| nArakiyoM ko du:khoM se phursata nahIM to devI-devatAoM ko sukhoM se| cAroM parama aMga jIvAtmA ko ina donoM gatiyoM meM prApta hone asaMbhava haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMca gati meM jIva saMyama meM parAkrama karane ke ayogya hotA hai| kevala manuSya gati hai, jahAM jIva ko cAroM parama aMga mila sakate haiN| kevala manuSya gati hai, jisameM parama kalyANa kI saMbhAvanA kA udaya ho sakatA hai| saMsAra-yAtrA ke cAroM par3AvoM meM manuSya-gati kA jIva ke lie nirNAyaka mahattva hai| yaha saMsAra-yAtrA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa dorAhA hai, jahAM jIva samyaktva yA mithyAtva meM se apane lie eka rAha cuna kara apanI AgAmI yAtrA kI dizA va dazA nirdhArita karatA hai| apanA uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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bhaviSya banAtA yA bigAr3atA hai| yaha avasara bhI use sadkarmoM ke udaya se milatA hai| prAyaH aneka gatiyoM meM bhramaNa kara cukane ke bAda milatA hai| bahuta samaya ke bAda milatA hai| sadaiva jIva kI AkAMkSA se kama samaya ke lie milatA hai| isalie manuSya-janma ko prabhu ne durlabha kahA hai| __uttama kSetra, jAti va kula kA prApta honA manuSya-janma prApti se bhI durlabha hai| isa se bhI durlabha hai manuSya-deha ke sabhI aMga milnaa| isa se bhI durlabha hai pUrNa Ayu milnaa| isa se bhI durlabha hai-jJAna kI pAtratA milnaa| ____ uttarottara durlabhatA kA yaha krama jArI rahatA hai| manuSya-janma ke sAtha uparokta sabhI kucha mila bhI jAye to ina saba se durlabha hai-dharma-zravaNa kA avsr| yaha avasara taba mila pAtA hai, jaba Alasya, moha, dharma ke prati upekSA-bhAva, ahaMkAra, vaira-bhAva-yukta krodha, pramAda, kRpaNatA, bhaya, zoka, ajJAna, vyastatA va kAryAdhikya se upajI vyAkulatA, khela-tamAzoM meM ruci aura krIr3A-parAyaNatA jaisI bAdhAyeM jIvana meM na rheN| inameM se eka yA aneka bAdhAoM se grasta vyakti kA mana vikathA meM ramatA hai| vikathA kA pariNAma haidhrm-vimukhtaa| aise meM dharma-kathA sunane ke avasara kA durlabha honA svAbhAvika durlabha dharma-kathA-zravaNa ke avasara se bhI durlabha hai dharma meM zraddhA kA jaagnaa| zraddhA jAgane se bhI durlabha hai zraddhA kA sthira rhnaa| isa se bhI durlabha haisaMyama meM parAkrama yA dharma meM purussaarth| yaha taba saMbhava hai jaba sazakta AsthA va vizvAsa ke sAtha-sAtha sudRr3ha Atma-bala ho| dhairya ho| saMkalpa-zakti ho| sAhasa ho| samartha deha ho| utsAha ho| sahanazakti ho| aise hI anya aneka guNoM ke sAtha-sAtha anukUla bAhya paristhitiyAM bhI hoN| yaha saba durlabha hai| isaliye saMyama meM parAkrama bhI durlabha hai| - cAroM durlabha saMyogoM kA eka hI samaya meM prApta honA durlabha hai| yadi mokSaprApti-prakriyA ke cAroM parama aMga upalabdha ho jAyeM to koI upalabdhi zeSa nahIM rhtii| cAroM aMgoM kI durlabhatA kA durlabha jJAna pradAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha mokSa-mArga para agrasara hone kI durlabha preraNA pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-3 46

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aha taizaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM (atha tRtIyaM caturaGgIyamadhyayanam) mUla : Top EXC.COM cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jntunno| mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyaM / / 1 / / catvAri paramAMgAni, durlabhAnIha jntoH|| mAnuSatvaM zrutiH zraddhA, saMyame ca vIryam / / 1 / / saMskRta : mula. samAvannANa saMsAre, nANA-gottAsu jAisu / kammA nANA-vihA kaTu, puDho vissaMbhiyA payA / / 2 / / samApannAH. saMsAre, nAnAgotreSu jAtiSu / karmANi nAnAvidhAni katvA, pRthaga vizvabhRtaH prajAH / / 2 / / saMskRta : egayA devaloesu, naraesu vi egayA / egayA AsuraM kAyaM, ahAkammehiM gacchai / / 3 / / ekadA devalokeSu, narakeSvapyekadA / ekadA''suraM kAyaM, yathA karmabhirgacchati / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : egayA khattio hoi, tao cNddaal-bukkso| tao kIDapayaMgo ya, tao kunthu pivIliyA / / 4 / / ekadA kSatriyo bhavati, tatazcaNDAlo bokkasaH / tataH kITa: pataMgazca, tataH kuMthuH pipIlikA / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : evamAvaTTa-joNIsu, pANiNo kammakibbisA / na nivijjanti saMsAre, sabaDhesu va khattiyA / / 5 / / evamAvarttayo niSu, prANinaH krmkilvissaaH| na nirvidyante saMsAre, sarvArtheSviva kSatriyAH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 50 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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1234 tIsarA adhyayana : caturaMgIya 1. isa loka meM cAra parama (pradhAna) aMga (haiM, jo) prANiyoM ke lie durlabha (haiM, ve) haiM- (1) manuSyatA, (2) (saddharma Adi kA) zravaNa, (3) (saddharma Adi para) zraddhA, aura (4) saMyama meM vIrya (puruSArtha va praakrm)| aneka prakAra ke karmoM ko karake, saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke gotra vAlI jAtiyoM meM, (nAnA karmoM ke pariNAma svarUpa) pRthak-pRthak rUpa se Aye hue jIva (prajA) vizva meM (sarvatra) bhare hue haiN| 3. (apane kiye hue) karmoM ke anurUpa (prANI) kabhI deva-lokoM meM, kabhI narakoM meM, aura kabhI asura-nikAya meM jAtA hai (utpanna hotA hai| 4. (vaha jIva sva-karmAnurUpa hI) kabhI kSatriya (kula meM utpanna) hotA hai, phira (kabhI) cANDAla va varNasaMkara hotA hai, phira (kabhI) kITa-pataMgA, aura phira kunthu va cIMTI (bhI hotA hai)| 5. isa prakAra, (samasta padArthoM se nirveda-virakti ko prApta na hone vAle) kSatriyoM kI taraha, (ve) saMsAra meM karma-kaluSita (yA kaluSita karma vAle) prANI yoni-cakra meM (paribhramaNa karate hue bhI) nirveda (vairAgya) ko prApta nahIM karate / adhyayana-3

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mUla : kammasaMgehiM sammUDhA, dukkhiyA bahuveyaNA / amANusAsu joNIsu, viNihammanti pANiNo / / 6 / / karmasaMgaiH saMmUDhAH, duHkhitA bhuvednaaH|| amAnuSISu yoniSu, vinihanyante prANinaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : kammANaM tu pahANAe, ANupubbI kayAi u / jIvA sohimaNuppattA, AyayaMti maNussayaM / / 7 / / karmaNAntu prahAnyA, AnupUrvyA kadAcana tu / jIvAH zuddhimanuprAptAH, Adadate manuSyatAm / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : mANussaM viggahaM lar3e, suI dhammassa dullahA / jaM soccA paDivajjanti, tavaM khaMtimahiMsayaM / / 8 / / mAnuSyaM vigrahaM labdhvA, zrutidharmasya durlbhaa| yaM zrutvA pratipadyante, tapaHkSAntimahiMsratAm / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : Ahacca savaNaM laddhaM, saddhA parama dullahA / soccA neAuyaM maggaM, bahave paribhassaI / / 6 / / kadAcicchravaNaM labdhvA, zraddhA prm-durlbhaa| zrutvA naiyAyikaM mArga, bahavaH paribhrazyanti / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : suI ca laDhe saddhaM ca, vIriyaM puNa dullahaM / bahave royamANA vi, no eNaM paDivajjae / / 10 / / zrutiM ca labdhvA zraddhAM ca, vIryaM punardurlabham / bahavo rocamAnA api, no etatpratipadyate / / 10 / saMskRta : mUla : mANusattammi AyAo, jo dhamma socca sddhe| tavassI vIriyaM laddhaM, saMvuDe nidbhuNe rayaM / / 11 / / mAnuSatve AyAtaH, yo dharmaM zrutvA zraddhate / tapasvI vIryaM labdhvA, saMvRto nidhunoti rajaH / / 11 / / saMskRta : 52 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. karmoM ke sambandha se atyanta mUr3ha, duHkhI evaM atyadhika vedanA vAle (ve jIva) manuSyetara yoniyoM meM vizeSataH/bAraMbAra mAra khAte rahate haiM (arthAt trasta hote rahate haiN| 7. kadAcit kAla-krama se, (vizeSa kliSTa) karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne para, jIva (Atmika) zuddhi prApta kara pAte haiM, (taba kahIM) phira manuSyatA (manuSya-yoni) ko pAte haiN| 8. manuSya-deha prApta karane para bhI, dharma kA zravaNa (to aura bhI adhika) durlabha hai, jise sunakara (prANI) tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| 6. kadAcit (saMyoga-vaza dharma kA) zravaNa prApta karane para bhI, (dharma para) zraddhA (to aura bhI) parama durlabha hai, (kyoMki) bahuta-se loga nyAya-saMgata (yA duHkhakSaya va saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karAne vAle) mArga ko sunakara (bhI usase) paribhraSTa-vicalita ho jAte haiN| 10. (dharma-sambandhI) zravaNa va zraddhA kA lAbha hone para (bhI saMyama meM) puruSArtha va parAkrama honA (to aura bhI) atidurlabha hai, (kyoMki saMyama meM) ruci rakhate hue bhI bahuta se loga usa (saMyama) ko aMgIkAra kara nahIM pAte haiN| 11. manuSyatva (manuSya yoni) meM AyA huA jo (prANI) dharma ko sunakara (usa para) zraddhA karatA hai, (vaha) tapasvI (saMyama meM) puruSArtha ko prApta kara, (karma) saMvaraNa se yukta ho, (karma) raja ko dhuna DAlatA hai-dUra karatA hai| adhyayana-3

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LF ww Cha Shan Shui Guo Hua Mi Dan our Lov mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 54 sohI ujjuyabhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI / nivvANaM paramaM jAi, ghayasittivva pAvae / / 12 / / zuddhiH RjubhUtasya, dharmaH zuddhasya tiSThati / nirvANaM paramaM yAti, ghRtasiktaH iva pAvakaH / / 12 / / vigiMca kammuNo heuM, jasaM saMciNu khaMtie / pADhavaM sarIraM hiccA, uDDhaM pakkamaI disaM / / 13 / / vevigdhi karmaNo hetuM, yazaH saMcinu kSAntyA / pArthivaM zarIraM hitvA, UrdhvAM prakrAmati dizam / / 13 / / visAlisehiM sIlehiM, jakkhA uttara-uttarA / mahAsukkA va dippaMtA, mannaMtA apuNaccavaM / / 14 / / visadRzaiH zIlaiH, yakSAH uttarottarAH / mahAzuklA iva dIpyamAnAH, manyamAnA apunazcyavam / / 14 / / appiyA devakAmANaM, kAmarUva-1 - viubviNo / uDDhaM kappesu ciTThanti, puvvA vAsasayA bahU / / 15 / / arpitA devakAmAnAM, kAmarUpa-vikaraNAH / UrdhvaM kalpeSu tiSThanti, pUrvANi varSazatAni bahUni / / 15 / / tattha TiccA jahAThANaM, jakkhA Aukkhae cuyA / uventi mANusiM joNiM, se dasaMge 'bhijAyae / / 16 / / tatra sthitvA yathAsthAnaM, yakSA AyukSaye cyutAH / upayAnti mAnuSIM yonim, sa dazAMgo 'bhijAyate / / 16 / / khettaM vatyuM hiraNNaM ca, pasavo dAsaporusaM / cattAri kAmakhandhANi, tattha se uvavajjaI / / 17 / / kSetraM vAstu hiraNyaJca, pazavo dAsa-pauruSam / catvAraH kAmaskandhAH, tatra sa upapadyate / / 17 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra C

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12. RjutA (saralatA) se yukta (prANI) ko (Atmika) zuddhi (prApta hotI hai), aura zuddha (AtmA) meM 'dharma' ThaharatA hai| (sthira dharma vAlA AtmA) ghRta se sIMcI gaI agni kI taraha (dedipyamAna hokara) parama nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| 13. 'karma' ke hetu-kAraNa ko dUra kara, kSamA se 'yaza' (saMyama) ko saMcita kro| (aisA karane vAlA sAdhaka) pArthiva deha ko chor3a kara Urdhva dizA (svarga yA mokSa) kI ora prasthAna karatA hai| 14. vividha prakAra ke 'zIla' (kI ArAdhanA) ke kAraNa (ve prANI) 'yakSa'-arthAt (viziSTa koTi ke) deva hote haiM, aura uttarottara (kramazaH) mahAzukla (candra-sUrya) kI bhAMti dIptimAn hote haiM, tathA ve (apanI atidIrghakAlika sthiti/Ayu ke kAraNa kadAcit) mAna lete haiM ki (unakA svarga se) punaH cyavana nahIM hone vAlA hai| 15. (ve) icchAnurUpa 'rUpa-vikriyA' karane vAle tathA. divya (kAma) bhogoM meM (svayaM) arpita hue rahate haiM, aura UrdhvavartI deva-kalpoM meM aneka saikar3oM 'pUrva' varSoM taka (arthAt dIrgha avadhi taka) rahate haiM / 16. vahAM (ve) yakSa-deva apanI sthiti (Ayu) ke anurUpa (kAla taka) nivAsa kara, AyuSya ke kSINa hone para 'cyuta' hote haiM, aura manuSya yoni prApta karate haiM, tathA (vahAM) 'dazAMga' (dasa aMgoM vAlI bhoga sAmagrI) se sampanna sthAna meM utpanna hote haiN| 17. (jisa sthAna meM) (1) kSetra (kheta yA khulI bhUmi) va vAstu (ghara, mahala Adi), (2) svarNa (sonA-cAMdI Adi), (3) pazu, aura (4) dAsa (poSaNIya bhRtya puruSa tathA paidala sainika varga) - ye cAra 'kAmaskandha' (manojJa padArtha samUha) hote haiM, vahAM ve utpanna hote haiN| adhyayana-3

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mUla : mittavaM nAivaM hoi, uccAgoe ya vaNNavaM / appAyaMke mahApanne, abhijAe jaso bale / / 18 / / mitravAnjAtimAnbhavati, uccairgotrazca varNavAn / / alpAtaMkaH mahAprAjJaH, abhijAto yazasvI balI / / 18 / / saMskata : bhoccA mANussae bhoe, appaDirUve ahAuyaM / puri visuddha-saddhamme, kevalaM bohi bujjhiyA / / 16 / / bhuktvA mAnuSkAnbhogAn, apratirUpAnyathAyuSam / pUrvaM vizuddha-saddharmA, kevalAM bodhiM buddhvA / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : cauraMgaM dullahaM naccA, saMjamaM pddivjjiyaa| tavasA dhuyakammaMse, siddhe havai sAsae / / 20 / / tti bemi| caturaMgI durlabhAM jJAtvA, saMyamaM pratipadya / tapasA dhUtakarmAMzaH, siddho bhavati zAzvataH / / 20 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. (vahAM ve) usa kAma skandha ke atirikta, (2) sanmitroM se yukta, (3) jJAtimAn (acchI vinIta jAti vAle), (4) uccagotrIya, (5) sundaravarNa vAle, (6) roga-rahita, (7) mahAprajJa (medhAvI), (8) abhijAta-satkulIna, (E) yazasvI evaM (10) balazAlI hote haiN| 16.(apanI) Ayu-paryanta mAnavIya bhogoM kA upabhoga karane ke bAda bhI, pUrva samaya (janma) meM vizuddha saddharma ke ArAdhaka hone ke kAraNa, vizuddha bodhi kA anubhava karate haiN| 20. (pUrva varNita) cAra aMgoM ko durlabha samajha kara (sAdhaka) 'saMyama' ko aMgIkAra kara, tapa dvArA karmoM ke samasta aMzoM ko dhuna kara zAzvata 'siddha' (avasthA ko prApta) ho jAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| adhyayana-3

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adhyayana-sAra : manuSyatva, dharma-zramaNa, dharma-zraddhA va saMyama-parAkrama prANiyoM ke lie durlabha haiN| karmoM ke anurUpa jIva vibhinna gatiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| deva, nArakI, asura, kITa-pataMga Adi banate hue vaha loka meM bhramaNa karatA hai| trAsa bhogatA hai| sukha-du:kha bhogate hue use saMsAra nivRtti kI icchA nahIM hotii| ati dIrgha kAla pazcAt manuSya janma milatA hai| manuSya-janma, dharma-zravaNa, zraddhA va saMyama meM puruSArtha uttarottara durlabha hote haiN| ye durlabha aMga prApta karane vAlA manuSya karma-raja dUra kara detA hai| saralatA se zuddhi, zuddhi se dharma aura dharma se nirvANa milatA hai| zIla-vrata-pAla kara jIva samRddhizAlI dIrghAyu deva banatA hai| devaloka se cyava kara vaha dasa prakAra kI bhoga-sAmagrI se yukta manuSya banatA hai|, kSetra, gRha, pazu va dAsa; ye cAra kAma-skandha pAtA hai| sauMdarya va sAmarthya pAtA hai| sukha bhoga kara nirmala bodhi pAtA hai| jo manuSya cAra aMgoM ko durlabha jAna sajaga rahatA hai, vaha saMyama va tapa se karma-nirjarA kara zAzvata siddhi prApta karatA hai| 00 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana - 4 jch Tor-prad 1923M7777316 asaMskRta AAAAA OMG.

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adhyayana paricaya teraha gAthAoM se prastuta adhyayana nirmita huA hai| isakA kendrIya viSaya hai-prmaad-aprmaad| ina donoM meM viveka dvArA antara samajha kara bhavya jIva apane jIvana ko pramAda-mukta evam apramAda-yukta banAtA hai| karma-mala se rahita hone kA yahI mArga hai| niyukti ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma isIliye pramAdApramAda' hai| pramAda satata nidrA hai aura apramAda satata jaagruuktaa| pramAda asaMyama hai aura apramAda sNym| pramAda Atma-guNoM kI suptAvasthA hai aura apramAda una kI jaagrtaavsthaa| pramAda AtmA ko karma-bandhanoM meM jakar3ane kI prakriyA hai aura apramAda AtmA ko karma-mukta karane kii| pramAda adharma hai aura apramAda dhrm| zarIra kA jIvana nazvara hai| kisI bhI samaya mRtyu use lIla sakatI hai| AyuSya karma kI avadhi pUrNa hone para kisI bhI taraha usakA jIvita rahanA saMbhava nhiiN| jIvana kA dhAgA TUTa jAne para na dhana se jur3atA hai, na aizvarya se, na baMdhu-bAMdhavoM se, na auSadhi se aura na hI kisI daivI-kRpA se| mRtyu Ane para jAnA hI hotA hai| isaliye manaSya-jIvana kA eka-eka kSaNa amalya hai| isa satya kA eka hI sandeza hai-kSaNa-mAtra ke liye bhI pramAda na kro| jIvana kA dhAgA TUTa jAne para nahIM judd'taa| eka bAra jIvana yadi pramAda se grasta ho jAye to AsAnI se vaha apramAda kI ora nahIM mudd'taa| apramAda AtmA kA jIvana hai| pramAda-grasta hone kA artha hai-AtmA ke jIvana se vimukha honaa| sacce jIvana se AtmA kA sambandha jor3ane vAle dhAge ko tor3a denaa| eka bAra TUTa jAne para yaha dhAgA bhI sahajatA se nahIM judd'taa| isa satya kA bhI eka hI sandeza hai-kSaNa-mAtra ke liye bhI pramAda na kro| prastuta adhyayana meM apramAdI yA AtmA ke jIvana kI pramAda se satata surakSA kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta kA artha hotA hai-jur3ane yogy| saMvAre jAne yogy| pramAda-grasta jIvana jur3ane yogya nahIM hotaa| TUTana yA AtmA ke ahita kI dizA meM vaha prAyaH bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai| aise meM vyakti kA zarIra bhale hI jIvita rahe parantu vAstava meM vaha jIvita nahIM rhtaa| sacce jIvana se usakA sambandha TUTa jAtA hai| TUTa jAne para yaha sambandha punaH jur3anA kaThina ho jAtA hai| jur3ane yogya na raha jAne se aise jIvana ko asaMskRta kahA gayA hai| aise jIvana se yahAM sAdhaka ko saceta kiyA gayA hai| isaliye isa adhyayana kA EO uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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nAma 'asaMskRta' rakhA gyaa| prasaMgavaza, isakI pahalI gAthA kA pahalA zabda bhI yahI hai-asNskRt| nAmakaraNa kA eka AdhAra yaha bhI hai| pramAda-grasta jIvana asaMskRta jIvana hai| pramAda vyakti kI kupravRtti hone ke sAtha-sAtha kudRSTi yA mithyA-dRSTi bhI hai| bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kA samUha bhI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM aneka bhrAnta dhAraNAyeM pracalita thiiN| mAnA jAtA thA ki maMtra-taMtra yA deva pUjA Adi se TUTate hue jIvana ko jor3A jA sakatA hai| karma-phaloM se bacA jA sakatA hai| dharmArAdhana ke liye kevala vRddhAvasthA upayukta hai| isI prakAra kI anya aneka mithyA mAnyatAoM kA aMdhakAra prabhu ke jJAna se dUra huaa| unhoMne pharamAyA ki maMtra-taMtra, deva-pUjA Adi se nahIM apitu saMyamI jIvana se TUTate jIvana ko jor3anA saMbhava hai| karmoM ke phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| jina apanoM ke liye vyakti duSkarma karatA hai, ve karma-phala bhogane meM hissA nahIM baaNttte| sabake jIvana meM vRddhAvasthA kA AnA anivArya nahIM hai| usa samaya saMyama meM parAkrama karane ke liye apekSita zakti zarIra meM nahIM rhtii| vastutaH dharmArAdhanA kI koI nizcita umra nahIM hai| nizcita hai to kevala yahI ki mRtyu na jAne kaba Akara daboca le| isaliye kSaNa-mAtra ko bhI pramAda na kro| sabhI pApa-karmoM se bacAne vAlA viveka acAnaka prakaTa nahIM hotaa| usake liye sajaga prayAsa karanA hotA hai| use arjita karanA par3atA hai| samyak zrama se hI zarIra va AtmA kA bheda-vijJAna anubhava karane kI zakti prApta hotI hai| viveka prApta hotA hai| viveka samyak jJAna-darzana-cAritra se sampanna hone kA mArga hai| isa para agrasara hone vAle sAdhaka ko koI bhaya nahIM staataa| rAga-dveSa nahIM gherte| kaSAya pratAr3ita nahIM krte| mithyA mAnyatAyeM prabhAvita nahIM krtiiN| usake liye manuSya-janma durgati kA nahIM, sugati kA dvAra bana jAtA hai| zarIra viSaya-bhogoM kA kUr3Aghara nahIM, saMyama-sAdhanA kA mandira yA sAdhana bana jAtA hai| usakI AtmA kI saMsAra-yAtrA choTI se choTI hone lagatI hai| isake liye Avazyaka hai-jIvana ko susaMskRta krnaa| pramAda se bacane tathA apramAda ko dhAraNa karane kI kalA kI taraha jiinaa| jIne ke liye Avazyaka hai-kalA ko jaannaa| yaha kalA sikhAne ke sAtha-sAtha bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-4

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YO Teluguay Loy mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 62 aha cautthaM asaMkhyaM ajjhayaNaM (atha caturtham asaMskRtamadhyayanam). asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae, jarovaNIyassa hu natthi tANaM / evaM vijANAhi jaNe pamatte, kannu vihiMsA ajayA garhiti / / 1 / / asaMskRtaM jIvitaM mA pramAdIH, jaropanItasya khalu nAsti trANam / evaM vijAnIhi janAH pramattAH, kannu vihiMsrA ayatA grahISyanti / / 1 / / je pAvakammehiM dhaNaM maNUsA, samAyayantI amaI gahAya / pahAya te pAsapayaTTie nare, verANubaddhA narayaM urveti / / 2 / / ye pApakarmabhirdhanaM manuSyAH, samAdadate amatiM gRhItvA / prahAya te pAzapravartitA narAH, vairAnubaddhA narakamupayAnti / / 2 / / teNe jahA saMdhimuhe gahIe, sakammuNA kiccai pAvakArI / evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi / / 3 / / steno yathA saMdhimukhe gRhItaH, svakarmaNA kRtyate pApakArI / evaM prajAH pretyeha ca loke, kRtAnAM karmaNAM na mokSo'sti / / 3 / / saMsAramAvanna parassa aTThA, sAhAraNaM jaM ca karei kammaM / kammassa te tassa u veyakAle, na baMdhavA baMdhavayaM urveti / / 4 / / saMsAramApannaH parasyArthAt, sAdhAraNaM ca yatkaroti karma / karmaNaste tasya tu vedakAle, na bAndhavA bandhutvamupayAnti / / 4 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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cauthA adhyayana : asaMskRta 1. jIvana saMskAra-rahita hai, (arthAt eka bAra vicchinna hone para ise punaH jor3anA sambhava nahIM, isalie) pramAda na kro| vRddhAvasthA ko prApta vyakti kI nizcaya hI koI rakSA (yA zaraNa) nahIM hai| yaha bhI vizeSa rUpa se jAna-samajha lo ki pramAda karane vAle, vizeSataH hiMsA karane vAle aura saMyama na rakhane vAle vyakti kisakI (zaraNa) leMge? 2. jo manuSya ajJAna ko grahaNa kara pApa-kAryoM se dhana upArjita karate haiM, ve manuSya (dhanAdi ko yahIM) chor3a kara (rAga-dveSAdi ke) pAza meM par3e hue haiM, una pApa-pravRtta logoM ko dekha, ve) vaira-bhAvanA (yA pApa karmoM kI paramparA) se bandhe-jakar3e hue, (anta meM) naraka meM jAte haiN| 3. jisa prakAra (seMdha lagAtA huA koI) pApakArI cora seMdha lagAne ke mukha (chidra sthAna) para pakar3A gayA (ho, to vaha) apane karmoM ke kAraNa (hI) kATA-mArA (aMga-vicchinna kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra prANI isa loka tathA para-loka meM (bhI) (apane kiye karmoM ke kAraNa kATA-mArA jAtA hai arthAt pIr3ita hotA hai, kyoMki) kiye hue karmoM se (binA phala bhoge) chuTakArA nahIM hai| 4. saMsAra meM AyA prANI dUsare (bandhu-bAndhavoM) ke nimitta (aura apane lie bhI) sAdhAraNa karma (jisakA phala svayaM ko tathA dUsare bandhu-bAndhavoM ko samAna rUpa se prApta hotA ho) karatA hai, parantu ve bandhu-bAndhava usa karma ke vedana-kAla (karma-phala kI prApti ke samaya) meM bAndhava bhAva (karma-phala meM bhAgIdArI va bhAI-cAre) ko nahIM prApta karate (arthAt nahIM nibhaate)| adhyayana-4

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Mi Guo Mi S CAM mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla 64 saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : LLY Jia vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte, imammi loe aduvA paratthA / dIvappaNaTTe va aNaMtamohe, neyAjyaM daTTumadaTTumeva / / 5 / / vittena trANaM na labhate pramattaH, asmiMlloke'thavA paratra / dIpapraNaSTa ivAnanta mohaH, naiyAyikaM dRSTvA adRSTvaiva / / 5 / / suttesu yAvI paDibuddhajIvI, na vIsase paNDie Asunne / ghorA muhuttA abalaM sarIraM, bhAraMDapakkhIva care'ppamatte / / 6 / / supteSu cApi pratibuddhajIvI, na vizvaset paNDita AzuprajJaH / ghorAH muhUrttA abalaM zarIraM, bhAraNDapakSIva caredapramattaH / / 6 / / care payAiM parisaMkamANo, jaM kiMci pAsaM iha maNNamANo / lAbhaMtare jIviya bUhaittA, pacchA parinnAya malAvadhaMsI / / 7 / / caretpadAni parizaMkamAnaH, yatkiJcitpAzamiha manyamAnaH / lAbhAntare jIvitaM bRMhayitvA, pazcAtparijJAya malApadhvaMsI / / 7 / / chandaM niroheNa uvei mokkhaM, Ase jahA sikkhiya- vammadhArI / puvvAiM vAsAiM care 'ppamatto, tamhA muNI khippamuvei mokkhaM / / 8 / / chaMdonirodhenopaiti mokSam azvo yathA zikSita-varmadhArI / pUrvANi varSANi caredapramattaH, tasmAnmuniH kSipramupaiti mokSam / / 8 / / " sa puvyamevaM na labhejja pacchA, esovamA sAsaya-vAiyANaM / visIyaI siDhile Auyammi, kAlovaNIe sarIrassa bhae / / 6 / / sa pUrvamevaM na labheta pazcAt, eSopamA zAzvata-vAdikAnAm / viSIdati zithile AyuSi, kAlopanIte zarIrasya bhede / / 6 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5. isa loka meM yA para-loka meM, pramAda-yUkta (vyakti) dhana se (svayaM kI) rakSA nahIM kara pAtA hai| (jaise) dIpaka bujha gayA ho (taba, andhakAra meM koI vyakti mArga ko nahIM dekha pAtA) usI taraha, ananta moha (rUpa andhakAra) kI sthiti meM nyAya-saMgata (yA duHkha kSaya va saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane vAle) mArga ko dekha kara bhI nahIM dekha pAtA hai| 6. (moha-nidrA meM) soe hue logoM meM bhI AzuprajJa (pratyutpanna mati) va paNDita (sAdhaka dharmAcaraNa-hetu) jAgatA huA jiie| (pramAdayukta AcaraNa para) vizvAsa (arthAt bharosA) na kre| muhUrta arthAt 'kAla' ghora (nirdaya) hai, aura zarIra durbala hai, (isalie) bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha pramAda rahita hokara vicaraNa kre| 7. (sAdhaka) paga-paga para (sambhAvita doSoM ke prati) AzaMkita hote hue, tathA jo kucha bhI (pramAda yA gRhastha Adi se saMsarga Adi) ho, use 'pAza' (bandhana) samajhate hue cale / navIna guNoM ke lAbha hone taka jIvana ko saMvardhita/poSita kara, aura phira (ukta lAbha na Ane kI sthiti meM) parijJAna'-pUrvaka (arthAt deha kI nirarthakatA nizcita kara, use tyAgane kI samajha ke sAtha) 'mala' (karma-mala yA zarIra) ko vinaSTa/samApta karane vAlA bane / jaise prazikSita va kavaca-dhArI ghor3e (ke lie yuddha-sthala ko surakSita pAra kara pAnA sarala hotA hai, usa) kI taraha, svacchandatA para niyantraNa karane ke kAraNa (sAdhaka bhI) mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| (sAdhanA ke) prArambha ke varSoM meM pramAda-rahita hokara vicaraNa kre| aisA karane se muni zIghra 'mokSa' prApta karatA hai| 6. ("bhale hI) vaha pUrva jIvana (jIvana ke pUrva bhAga) meM (apramAdatA ko) prApta na kiyA ho, bAda meM, (apramAdatA ko prApta kara legA") aisI upamA (dhAraNA) zAzvatavAdiyoM kI (ho sakatI) hai (kyoMki ve svayaM ko ajJAnavaza ajara-amara samajhate haiN)| (pUrva jIvana meM pramatta raha cukA sAdhaka) Ayu ke zithila hone para, aura (jabaki) 'kAla' zarIra-nAza kI sthiti lA detA hai, taba (vaha) viSAda ko prApta karatA hai| adhyayana-4 M

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khippaM na sakkei vivegameuM, tamhA samuTThAya pahAya kAme / samicca loyaM samayA mahesI, appANarakkhI care'ppamatto / / 10 / / kSipraM na zaknoti vivekametuM, tasmAtsamutthAya prahAya kAmAn / sametya lokaM samatayA maharSiH, AtmarakSI caredapramattaH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla: muhaM muhaM mohaguNe jayantaM, aNegarUvA samaNaM carantaM / phAsA phusanti asamaMjasaM ca, na tesiM bhikkhU maNasA pausse / / 11 / / muhurmuhurmohaguNAn jayantaM, anekarUpAH zramaNaM carantam / sparzAH spRzantyasamaMjasaM ca, na teSu bhikSurmanasA praduSyet / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : maMdA ya phAsA bahu-lohaNijjA, tahappagAresu maNaM na kujjA / rakkhijja kohaM viNaejja mANaM, mAyaM na sevejja paheja lohaM / / 12 / / mandAzca sparzA bahulobhanIyAH, tathA prakAreSu mano na kuryAt / rakSetkrodhaM vinayet mAnaM, mAyAM na seveta prajahyAllobham / / 12 / / saMskRta : je saMkhayA tuccha parappavAI, te pijja-dosANugayA parajjhA / ee ahamme tti duguMchamANo, kaMkhe guNe jAva sarIrabheu / / 13 / / tti bemi| ye saMskRtAstucchaparapravAdinaH, te premadveSAnugatAH paravazAH / ete'dharmA iti jugupsamAnaH, kAMkSet guNAn yAvaccharIrabhedaH / / 13 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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10. (koI bhI vyakti Atma-) viveka ko zIghra prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai isalie samudyata hokara kAmanAoM ko tyAgate hue, loka ko sama-bhAva se samyaktayA jAna-samajha kara Atma-rakSaka maharSi (mokSArthI) pramAda-rahita hokara vicaraNa kare / 11. moha-guNoM (rAgAdi-vikAroM) para bAra bAra vijaya prApta karate rahane vAle vicaraNa-zIla zramaNa ko aneka prakAra ke 'sparza' (zabdAdi-viSaya) pratikUla rUpa meM spRSTa/pIr3ita karate haiM (kintu) bhikSu una (pratikUla indriya-viSayoM) ke prati mana se (bhI) dveSa na rkhe| 12. 'manda sparza' (jJAnI ke utsAha ko manda/zithila karane vAle viSaya, athavA strI-sparza Adi) bahuta lubhAvane hote haiM, (kintu sAdhaka) vaise sparzoM (zabdAdi-viSayoM) meM mana na lagAe / (sAdhaka) krodha (se svayaM) ko bacAye, mAna ko dUra kare, mAyA kA sevana na kare tathA lobha ko chodd'e| 13. jo para-pravAdI (anyatIrthika) loga saMskAra-hIna haiM, tuccha haiM, ve rAga va dveSa se yukta haiM, paratantra (para-padArthoM meM vazIbhUta) haiM, ve adharmI haiM-isa prakAra samajhatA huA, jaba taka zarIra naSTa na ho, (prazasta) guNoM kI AkAMkSA karatA rahe / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-4 67

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adhyayana-sAra : jIvana TUTane para jur3anA sambhava nhiiN| ataH pramAda chodd'o| pramAdI manuSya ke liye koI zaraNa nahIM hotii| pApoM se dhanopArjana karane vAle dhana yahIM chor3a durgati meM jAte haiN| jIva apane karmoM se donoM lokoM meM yAtanAyeM pAtA hai| karma-phala bhoga aparihArya hai| jIva 'apanoM' ke liye karma karatA hai, jo karma-phala-bhoga ke samaya sahabhAgI nahIM hote| dhana kabhI kahIM zaraNa nahIM detaa| anaMta mohI jIva mokSa-mArga dekhakara bhI nahIM dekhtaa| Azu-prajJa sAdhaka soye huoM ke bIca bhI jAgatA rhe| samaya kA mUlya smjhe| apramatta rhe| doSoM se bce| zarIra kA guNa-prApti ke liye hI upayoga kre| usa ke prati mamatva na rkhe| svecchAcArI na bne| sAdhanA-yAtrA meM prArambha se hI apramatta rhe| anyathA bAda meM apramatta honA asambhava hogaa| viveka tatkAla nahIM hotaa| ataH sAdhaka kAma-bhoga-tyAga, mokSa-mArga-pragati va samabhAva-dhAraNa dvArA viveka arjita kre| pratikUla viSayoM se rAga na rkhe| krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha se surakSita rhe| adharmiyoM se surakSita dUrI banAye rkhe| jIvana-paryanta sadguNoM ke hI liye jiiye| 00 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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MAT hyi adhyayana-5 naraka bil 1100 For And akAma-maraNIya C Cur ATH "I 11 11/ Q5 GALICHY

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adhyayana paricaya yaha battIsa gAthAoM se nirmita akAma-maraNIya nAmaka adhyayana hai| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-mRtyu| mRtyu janma lene vAle jIva ke jIvana kI anivArya ghaTanA hI nahIM, eka kalA bhI hai| ajJAnI jIva sAmAnyataH jIvana-bhara, aura vizeSataH jIvana ke uttara bhAga meM, mRtyu se trasta rahate haiN| isa prakAra eka jIvana meM aneka bAra ve mRtyu (bhaya) ko prApta hote haiN| isakA mUla kAraNa hai-zArIrika va sAMsArika jIvana se moh| satyavettA jIva isa moha kA atikramaNa karate haiN| mRtyu unake liye trAsa kA kAraNa nahIM bana paatii| mRtyu-kSaNa meM bhI ve bhayabhIta nahIM hote| mRtyu unheM niyantrita nahIM krtii| ve mRtyu ko niyantrita karate haiN| aise sAdhaka mRtyu ko mArane kI rAha para agrasara hote haiN| mRtyu, unake liye zAzvata jIvana kI kalA bana jAtI hai| prastuta adhyayana meM mRtyu kI talasparzI vivecanA kI gaI hai| ajJAna-grasta vyakti jaisI mRtyu ko avAMchanIya batAyA gayA hai| aisI mRtyu 'akAma-maraNa' hai| isake kAraNoM va pariNAmoM kA vyApaka jJAna yahAM milatA hai| isaliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'akAma-maraNIya' rakhA gyaa| isakA udadezya hai-jIva ko akAma-maraNa se saceta kara 'sakAma-maraNa' kI ora unmukha krnaa| pratyeka prANI ke liye 'mRtyu' eka anivArya ghaTanA hai| kintu yaha mRtyu jIvana kA pUrNataH vinAza nahIM hai| AtmA to ajara-amara hai, usakI mRtyu kaisI? mRtyu ke bAda AtmA maratI nahIM, apitu svakarmAnurUpa anya gati meM yA anya bhava dhAraNa kara nayA zarIra dhAraNa karatI hai| isalie 'mRtyu' vAstava meM jIva ke zarIra va AtmA ko jor3e rakhane vAle pUrvabaddha Ayu-karma kA kSINa ho jAnA hai| ata: tatvajJAnI vyakti ke liye mRtyu koI duHkha kI ghaTanA nahIM hai, apitu eka sahaja ghaTanA hai| isake viparIta, ajJAnI jIva ise kaSTa yA du:kha kI ghaTanA mAnatA hai| ajJAnI dvArA mRtyu ke kaSTaprada yA anicchita mAnane ke pIche kucha kAraNa haiN| unameM eka to yaha hai ki unhoMne apane jIvana meM prAya: adharmAcaraNa yA pApAcaraNa hI kiyA hai aura ve yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki pApAcaraNa kA duSphala narakAdi-gati hI hai| ajJAnI mRtyu ke samaya apane aneka duSkarmoM ko soca kara yA bhAvI durgati kI kalpanA kara aura bhI adhika kaSTa kA anubhava karate hue AgAmI bhava meM bhI durgati se kaSTa pAte haiN| ukta ajJAnI/bAla janoM kA maraNa 'akAma-maraNa' hotA hai, kyoMki ve 70 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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anicchA se mRtyu kA varaNa karane ke lie bAdhya hote haiN| mRtyu-samaya durdhyAna-vaza tathA pUrva duSkarmoM ke phalasvarUpa unheM durgati bhoganI hI par3atI hai| 'akAma-maraNa' ko 'bAla-maraNa' bhI kahA jAtA hai| bAla-arthAt adhArmika, asaMyamI va kaSAya-grasta ajJAnI praannii| bAla-maraNa se viparIta paNDita-maraNa yA sakAma maraNa hotA hai| dharmasAdhaka-aNuvratI yA mahAvratI vyakti-kA nirbhaya ho mRtyu kA svAgata karanA 'sakAma-maraNa' hai| nirbhayatA kI pRSThabhUmi meM mRtyu ke svarUpa se inakA avagata honA, durgatidAyaka kAryoM se jIvana meM bace rahanA tathA anta samaya meM durdhyAna va kaSAyAdi se grasta na honA Adi hotA hai| yaha sakAma maraNa dhArmika va suvratI ko sulabha hotA hai, arthAt isa maraNa ko koI birale hI puNyazAlI gRhastha va bhikSu prApta kara pAte haiN| mRtyu ke bAda ve sva-puNyakarmAnurUpa yA to ucca deva-gati prApta karate haiM, yA (bhikSu) karma-kSaya hone kI sthiti meM mukti bhI prApta karate haiN| inameM gRhastha vratI zrAvaka ko 'bAlapaNDita maraNa', tathA mahAvratI muni ko 'paNDita maraNa prApta ho sakatA hai| zeSa vyakti-ajJAnI/mithyAtvasampanna, indriya-sukhoM meM avivekapUrvaka-saMlagna, pAparata-hiMsaka Adi 'bAla-maraNa' hI prApta karate haiN| kucha ajJAnI loga sAMsArika du:khoM se Uba kara AtmahatyA, ajJAnavaza svargAdi ke lAbha hetu giri patana, agni-praveza Adi kara mRtyu kA varaNa karate haiM-vaha bhI 'bAla maraNa' hI kahA jAtA hai| ___ina donoM maraNoM kI guNa-doSa sambandhI tulanA kara, akAma maraNa va bAla maraNa ko tyAjya tathA paNDita maraNa yA sakAma maraNa ko upAdeya mAnate hue jIvana ko dhArmika banAne kA prayAsa karanA cAhie tathA mRtyu-bhaya kA tyAga karate hue saMllekhanA Adi dvArA zarIra-tyAga karane ke lie sannaddha bhI rahanA caahie| yaha prabala preraNA isa adhyayana meM dI gaI hai| isake sAtha-sAtha mRtyu-sambandhI viziSTa jJAna bhI yahAM prApta hotA hai| isa jJAna ke samyak upayoga se jIvana ko sArthaka svarUpa pradAna karane kI zakti se sampanna hone ke kAraNa prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana-5 71

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aha akAmamaNijjaM paJcamaM anjhayaNaM (athAkAmamaraNIyaM paJcamamadhyayanama) mUla : aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi, ege tiNNe duruttare / tattha ege mahApanne, imaM paNhamudAhare / / 1 / / arNavAnmahaughAd, eke tIrNA duruttarAt / tatrai ko mahAprajJaH, imaM praznamudAhRtavAn / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : santi me ya duve ThANA, akkhAyA mAraNantiyA / akAmamaraNaM ceva, sakAmamaraNaM tahA / / 2 / / sta ime ca dve sthAne, AkhyAte maarnnaantike| akAmamaraNaM caiva, sakAmamaraNaM tathA / / 2 / / / saMskRta : mUla : bAlANaM akAmaM tu, maraNaM asaI bhave / paMDiyANaM sakAmaM tu, ukkoseNa saI bhave / / 3 / / bAlAnAmakAmaM tu, maraNamasakRd bhavet / / paNDitAnAM sakAmaM tu, utkarSeNa sakRd bhavet / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : tatthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM, mahAvIreNa desiyaM / kAmagiddhe jahA bAle, bhisaM kUrAI kuvbaI / / 4 / / tatre prathamaM sthAnaM, mahAvIreNa deshitm| kAmagRddho yathA bAlaH, bhRzaM krUrANi karoti / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : je giddhe kAmabhogesu, ege kUDAya gcchii| na me diDhe pare loe, cakkhuTThiA imA raI / / 5 / / yo gRddhaH kAmabhogeSu, ekaH kUTAya gacchati / na mayA dRSTaH paro lokaH, cakSurdRSTeyaM ratiH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 72 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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paEO pA~cavA~ adhyayana : akAma-maraNIya 1. (isa) mahApravAha vAle dustara saMsAra-sAgara se kucha (mahApuruSa) pAra ho cuke haiN| unameM eka mahAprAjJa (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne isa (bAta/prazna) kA spaSTa vivecana/samAdhAna kiyA thAH 2. mRtyu rUpa 'anta' samaya ke ye do sthAna (bheda) kahe gae haiM- (1) akAma-maraNa aura (2) sakAma maraNa / 3. bAla (vrata-niyamAdi-rahita jIvoM) ke to 'akAma-maraNa' bAra bAra huA karatA hai| kintu 'paNDitoM' (cAritrI puruSoM) kA 'sakAma-maraNa' (hotA hai, aura vaha bhI) utkRSTataH (jaise 'kevalI' ke) eka bAra hotA hai| 4. (bhagavAn) mahAvIra ne inameM se prathama 'sthAna' (akAma-maraNa rUpa bheda) kA (isa prakAra) upadeza kiyA haikAma-bhogoM meM Asakti rakhane vAlA 'bAla' (ajJAnI) vyakti atyadhika krUra (hiMsAdi) karma kiyA karatA hai| 5. jo koI kAma-bhogoM meM Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha 'kUTa' (jhUTha bolanA, pazu Adi kI hiMsA karane se naraka-prApti) kI ora gatizIla ho jAtA hai| (vaha socatA hai ki) "paraloka to maiMne dekhA nahIM, (parantu) yaha 'rati' (viSaya-sukha to) AMkhoM se pratyakSa dikhAI par3a rahA hai| adhyayana-5 73

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mUla : hatthAgayA ime kAmA, kAliyA je annaagyaa| ko jANai pare loe? atthi vA natthi vA puNo / / 6 / / hastAgatA ime kAmAH, kAlikA ye'naagtaaH| ko jAnAti paro lokaH? asti vA nAsti vA punaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : jaNeNa saddhiM hokkhAmi, ii bAle pagabbhaI / kAma-bhogANurAeNaM, kesaM saMpaDivajjaI / / 7 / / janena sArdhaM bhaviSyAmi, iti bAlaH pragalbhate / / kAma-bhogAnurAgeNa, klezaM sampratipadyate / / 7 / / saMskRta: mUla : tao se daNDaM samArabhaI, tasesu thAvaresu y| aTThAe va aNaTThAe, bhUyagAmaM vihiMsaI / / 8 / / tataH sa daNDaM samArabhate, trasesu sthAvareSu ca / arthAya cAnArthAya, bhUtagrAmaM vihinasti / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : hiMse bAle musAvAI, mAille pisuNe saDhe / bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, seyameyaM ti mannaI / / 6 / / hiMsro bAlo mRSAvAdI, mAyI ca pizunaH zaThaH / bhujAnaH surAM mAMsaM, zreya etaditi manyate / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: kAyasA vayasA matte, vitte giddhe ya itthisu| duhao malaM saMciNai, sisuNAgo vva maTTiyaM / / 10 / / kAyena vacasA mattaH, vitto gRddhazca strISu / dvidhA malaM saMcinoti, zizunAga iva mRttikAm / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao puTTho AyaMkeNaM, gilANo paritappaI / pabhIo paralogassa, kammANuppehi appaNo / / 11 / / tataH spRSTaH AtaMkena, glAnaH paritapyate / prabhItaH paralokAt, karmAnuprekSI AtmanaH / / 11 / / saMskRta: 74 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. "ye kAma-bhoga to (mere) hAtha meM haiM, (kintu) bhaviSya ke (para lokAdi-sukha) aniyata kAla meM prApta hone vAle (arthAt saMdigdha) haiN| (aura phira) para loka hai (bhI) ki nahIM- (ise) kauna jAnatA hai?" 7. "maiM (to saba) logoM ke sAtha rahUMgA (calUMgA)"-isa taraha ajJAnI vyakti dhRSTatA karatA hai, aura kAma-bhogoM meM (apanI) anurakti ke kAraNa 'kleza' (hI kleza) pAtA hai| 8. phira vaha trasa va sthAvara prANiyoM meM 'daNDa' (hiMsA kA prayoga) prArambha karatA hai| (vaha) saprayojana yA niSprayojana (bhI) prANiyoM ke samUha kA vadha karane lagatA hai| 6. (vaha) hiMsaka, asatyabhASI, mAyAvI, cugalakhora va dhUrta ajJAnI vyakti madya va mAMsa kA bhoga (sevana) karatA huA (apane ukta kArya ko) 'yaha kalyANakArI hai'-aisA (hI) mAnatA hai| 10. vaha zarIra va vacana se madamatta hokara, dhana va striyoM meM Asakti rakhatA huA, dvividha rUpa se (arthAt rAga-dveSa se, mana-vacana se, tathA ihaloka-paraloka hetu) (karma) mala ko usI prakAra saMcita karatA rahatA hai jaise 'zizunAga' (keMcuA/alasiyA mukha va zarIra se) miTTI ko (mukha se khAtA hai, aura zarIra meM lapeTatA bhI hai)| 11. pariNAmataH, rogAdi (AtaMka) se AkrAnta hokara khinna hotA huA paritApa karatA hai, aura (apane) karmoM kI anuprekSA (cintana-smaraNa) karate hue paraloka se bhayabhIta hotA hai| adhyayana-5 75

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suyA me narae ThANA, asIlANaM ca jA gii| bAlANaM kUrakammANaM, pagADhA jattha veyaNA / / 12 / / zrutAni mayA narakasthAnAni, azIlAnAM ca yA gatiH / bAlAnAM krUra-karmaNAm, pragADhA yatra vedanA / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : tatthovavAiyaM ThANaM, jahA meyamaNussuyaM / AhAkammehiM gacchanto, so pacchA paritappaI / / 13 / / tatraupapAtikaM sthAnaM, yathA mayAnu zrutam / yathAkarmabhirgacchan, saH pazcAt paritapyate / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA sAgaDio jANaM, samaM hiccA mahApahaM / visamaM maggamoiNNo, akkhe bhaggammi soyaI / / 14 / / yathA zAkaTiko jAnan, samaM hitvA mahApatham / viSamaM mArgamuttIrNaH, akSe bhagne zocati / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM dhammaM viukkamma, ahammaM pddivjjiyaa| bAle maccumuhaM patte, akkhe bhagge va soyai / / 15 / / evaM dharma vyutkramya, adharma pratipadya / bAlo mRtyumukhaM prAptaH, akSe bhagna iva zocati / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao se maraNaMtammi, bAle saMtassaI bhayA / akAmamaraNaM maraI, dhutteva kaliNA jie|| 16 / / tataH sa maraNAnte, bAlaH saMtrasyati bhayAt / akAmamaraNaM mriyate, dhUrta iva kalinA jitaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyaM akAmamaraNaM, bAlANaM tu paveiyaM / itto sakAmamaraNaM, paNDiyANaM suNeha me|| 17 / / etadakAmamaraNaM, bAlAnAM tu praveditam / itaH sakAmamaraNaM, paNDitAnAM zrRNuta me / / 17 / / saMskRta : 76 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. (vaha cintana karatA hai ki) "zIla (sadAcAra se) rahita tathA krUra (hiMsAdi) karma karane vAle ajJAnI jIvoM kI jo (naraka rUpa aprazasta) gati hai, aura jahAM atyanta tIvra vedanA (prApta hotI) hai, una narakoM ke viSaya meM maiMne sunA hai|" 13. "jaisA ki maiMne paramparA se sunA hai (ki) vahAM 'aupapAtika' (antarmuhUrta bhara meM hI janma prApta kara mahAvedanA-grasta hone ke) sthAna haiM, aura (mRtyu ke bAda meM apane karmoM ke anurUpa (vahAM prANI) jAkara pazcAtApa karatA rahatA hai| 14. jaise koI gAr3IvAn, jAnakAra hokara (bhI), samatala-sIdhe-sapATa rAjapatha ko chor3akara viSama (Ter3he-mer3he, Ubar3a-khAbar3a) rAste para utara jAtA hai, aura (phalataH) gAr3I kI dhurI TUTa jAne para zokAkula hotA hai| 15. isI prakAra, jo ajJAnI dharma kA ullaMghana kara adharma ko aMgIkAra karane ke bAda, mRtyu ke mukha meM par3atA hai (taba vaha) dhurI TUTane kI sthiti vAle (gAr3IvAn) kI taraha zoka karatA hai| 16. phira vaha ajJAnI mRtyu ke samaya (paraloka-sambandhI) bhaya se saMtrasta hotA hai, aura kali' (hAra ke dA~va) se parAjita juArI (dhUrta) kI taraha (zokagrasta hotA huA) akAma-maraNa se mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai| 17. isa prakAra (aba taka) ajJAnI jIvoM ke akAma-maraNa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba yahAM se 'paNDita' janoM ke sakAma-maraNa ko mujhase suno| adhyayana-5 77

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mUla : maraNaMpi sapuNNANaM, jahA me tamaNussuyaM / vippasaNNamaNAghAyaM, saMjayANaM vusImao / / 18 / / maraNamapi sapuNyAnAM, yathA mayAnu zrutam / viprasannamanAghAtaM, saMyatAnAM vazyavatAm / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : na imaM sabvesu bhikkhUsu, na imaM savvesu gaarisu| nANAsIlA agAratthA, visamasIlA ya bhikkhuNo / / 16 / / nedaM sarveSAM bhikSUNAM, nedaM sarveSAm agAriNAm / nAnAzIlA agArasthA, viSamazIlAzca bhikSavaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla: santi egehiM bhikkhUhiM, gAratthA saMjamuttarA / gAratthehiM ya savvehiM, sAhavo saMjamuttarA / / 20 / / santyekebhyo bhikSubhyaH, gRhasthAH saMyamottarAH / agArasthebhyazca sarvebhyaH, sAdhavaH saMyamottarAH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM, jaDI saMghADi muNDiNaM / eyANi vi na tAyanti, dussIlaM pariyAgayaM / / 21 / / cIrAjinaM nAgnyaM, jaTitvaM saMghATI muNDitvam / etAnyapi na trAyante, duHzIlaM paryAyAgatam / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : piMDolae va dussIle, naragAo na muccaI / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, suvbae kammaI divaM / / 22 / / piNDAvalago'pi duHzIlo, narakAnna mucyte| bhikSAdo vA gRhastho vA, suvrataH kAmati divam / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : agAri-sAmAiyaMgAI, saDDhI kAeNa phAsae / posahaM duhao pakkhaM, egarAyaM na hAvae / / 23 / / agAri-sAmAyikAMgAni, zraddhI kAyena spazati / pauSadhaM dvayoH pakSayoH, ekarAtraM na hApayet / / 23 / / saMskRta : 76 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. jaisA ki maiMne paramparA se sunA hai-puNyazAlI, saMyamI va indriyajayI (yA sAdhu-guNadhArI) jIvoM kA maraNa prasannatApUrvaka AkulatA-rahita aura (mAnasika) vyAghAta-rahita hotA hai| 16. yaha (sakAma-maraNa) sabhI gRhasthoM ko (to prApta hotA hI nahIM, sabhI bhikSuoM ko (bhI) nahIM (prApta hotaa)| (kyoMki) gRhastha nAnA (vividha, aniyata va ekarUpatA se rahita) zIla (svabhAva, ruci, abhiprAya, vrata, niyamAdi) vAle hote haiM, aura bhikSu bhI viSama (pRthak -pRthak aniyata vikRta, sAticAra, ati durlakSya) zIla (vrata-niyamAdi) vAle huA karate haiN| 20. kucha-eka (mAtra veSa-dhArI) bhikSuoM se gRhastha (bhI) saMyama kI apekSA Age (bar3he) hote haiM, kintu (sAmAnyataH) sabhI gRhasthoM se (sarvavratI) sAdhu saMyama meM Age bar3he hue (zreSTha) hote haiM / 21. (sAdhu-dIkSA) paryAya ko prApta hue dUSita zIla (AcAra) vAle (sAdhu) kI cIvara (valkala Adi vastra), carma (mRgachAlA Adi), nagnatA, jaTA, gudar3I yA uttarIya, sira muMDAnA-ye (bAhya veSa) bhI (naraka meM jAne se) rakSA nahIM karate / 22. bhikSA-vRtti se jIvikA calAne vAlA (sAdhu bhI yadi) duHzIla hai to naraka (gati) se nahIM chUTa sakatA, (jabaki) gRhastha ho yA bhikSuka, (yadi vaha) samyak vrata-dhArI (hai to) svarga meM jAtA hai| 23. zraddhAlu gRhastha (zrAvaka) sAmAyika ke (sabhI) aMgoM kA zarIra se sparza kare (-arthAt sakriya ArAdhanA kre)| (kRSNa va zukla - ina) donoM pakSoM meM (karaNIya) prauSadha (vrata) ko eka (dina yA) rAta ke lie (bhI) na chodd'e| adhyayana-5 76

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- mUla : evaM sikkhAsamAvanne, gihivAse vi subbe| muccaI chavipavvAo, gacche jakkha-salogayaM / / 24 / / / evaM zikSAsamApannaH, gRhavAse 'pi suvrtH| mucyate chaviparvAd, gacched yakSa-salokatAm / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha je saMvuDe bhikkhU, doNhamannayare siyaa| sabbadukkhappahINe vA, deve vAvi mahiDDhie / / 25 / / atha ya saMvRto bhikSuH, dvayoranyatarasmin syAt / sarvaduHkhaprahINo vA, devo vA'pi maharddhikaH / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : uttarAI vimohAiM, juimantA'Nupuvvaso / samAiNNAiM jakkhehiM, AvAsAiM jasaMsiNo / / 26 / / uttarA vimo hAH, dyutimanto 'nu pUrvazaH / samAkIrNA yakSaiH, AvAsA yazasvinaH / / 26 / / saMskRta : dIhAuyA iDhimantA, samiddhA kAmarUviNo / ahuNovavanasaMkAsA, bhujjo accimAlippabhA / / 27 / / dIrghAyuSaH RddhimantaH, samRddhAH kaamruupinnH|| adhunopapannasaMkAzAH, bhUyo 'rcimAliprabhAH / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : tANi ThANANi gacchanti, sikkhittA saMjamaM tavaM / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, je santi parinibuDA / / 28 / / tAni sthAnAni gacchanti, zikSitvA saMyamaM tapaH / bhikSAdA vA gRhasthA vA, ye santi parinirvRtAH / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : tesiM soccA sapujjANaM, saMjayANaM vusiimo| na saMtasaMti maraNaMte, sIlavantA bahussuyA / / 26 / / teSAM zrutvA satpUjyAnAM, saMyatAnAM vazyavatAm / na saMtrasyanti maraNAnte, zIlavanto bahuzrutAH / / 26 / / saMskRta : PO uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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24. isa prakAra zikSA (bAra-bAra vratAbhyAsa) se yukta samyak vratadhArI (zrAvaka) gRhasthAvasthA meM (rahatA huA) bhI camar3I-haDDI se bane (audArika) zarIra se chUTa kara, devoM ke loka meM calA jAtA hai| 25. aba, jo saMvRta (arthAt karmoM ke Asrava ko rokane vAlA) bhikSu hotA hai, (vaha ina) do meM se kisI eka (dazA ko prApta) hotA hai-yA to vaha samasta duHkhoM se rahita 'mukta' (hotA hai) yA mahAn Rddhisampanna deva (hotA hai)| 26. (devoM ke ve) AvAsa kramazaH Upara-Upara 'vimoha' (arthAt mithyAtva rUpa yA kAmavAsanA-rUpa yA strI-rUpa 'moha' kI mandatA yA abhAva kI sthiti vAle), vizeSa dIptimAna, tathA una devoM se bhare hue haiM, (jo) yazasvI haiM / 27. (ve deva) dIrgha Ayu vAle, Rddhi-sampanna, atyanta dIpti vAle, icchAnusAra 'rUpa' banAne vAle, hamezA navajAta-jaisI kAnti vAle, aura sUrya jaisI atyadhika prabhA (teja) vAle huA karate haiN| 28. jo 'zAnti' (arthAt upazama bhAva) se parinirvRta (sampanna) haiM (yA parinivRtta-arthAt pApoM se sarvathA nivRtta ho cuke haiM), ve tapa va saMyama kI 'zikSA' (bAra bAra AsevanA) karane ke anantara una (pUrvokta devaloka rUpa) sthAnoM ko jAte haiM, cAhe ve bhikSu hoM yA gRhsth| 26. una saMyamI, indriyajayI va satpUjanIya (muniyoM) kA (sakAma-maraNa) sunakara, zIlavAn va bahuzruta (bhikSu), mRtyu-samaya meM (bhI) saMtrasta (arthAt udvega, bhaya, cintA Adi se grasta) nahIM huA karate / adhyayana-5

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mUla : tuliyA visesamAdAya, dayAdhammassa khNtie| vippasIejja mehAvI, tahAbhUeNa appaNA / / 30 / / tolayitvA vizeSamAdAya, dayAdharmasya kssaantyaa| viprasIdenmedhAvI, tathAbhUtenAtmanA / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao kAle abhippee, saDDhI taalismntie| viNaejja lomaharisaM, bheaM dehassa kaMkhae / / 31 / / tataH kAle 'bhiprete, zraddhI tAdRzamantike / vinayellomaharSa, bhedaM dehasya kAMkSeta / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha kAlammi saMpatte, AghAyAya smussyN| sakAmamaraNaM maraI, tihamannayaraM muNI / / 32 / / tti bemi| atha kAle saMprApte, AghAtayan samucchrayam / sakAmamaraNena mriyate, trayANAmanyatareNa muniH / / 32 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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30. medhAvI (sAdhaka) tulanA ke sAtha 'vizeSa' kA grahaNa kare / arthAt donoM prakAra ke maraNoM kI hInatA-uccatA ko hRdayaMgama kara, utsAhAdi ko jAMca-taula kara, ina donoM maraNoM meM vizeSa lAbhaprada-'sakAma-maraNa' ko yA 'bhaktaparijJA' Adi kisI maraNa ko apanAe, aura dravyapradhAna dharma (ke aMgabhUta) kSamA (sahiSNutA) ke sAtha, tathA bhUta (upazAnta bhAva yukta) AtmA se vizeSa rUpa meM prasanna rhe| 31. aura phira, jaba mRtyu sannikaTa ho (yA mRtyu kA jo abhISTa kAla samupasthita jAna par3e) taba (guru ke) samIpa pahale jaisI zraddhA lie hue, (mRtyu-pIr3A se sambhAvita) romAMca ko dUra kare tathA deha ke bheda (chUTane) kI pratIkSA karatA rhe| HADISHORE 32. aura phira, mRtyu-samaya Ane para, (kArmaNa va audArika) zarIra kA (saMlekhanA dvArA) vighAta/tyAga karatA huA, (bhakta parijJA, iGginI yA pAdopagamana ina) tInoM meM se kisI eka 'maraNa' (ke aMgIkAra-pUrvaka) muni 'sakAma-maraNa' se maratA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-5 83

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adhyayana-sAra : maraNa do prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) akAma maraNa, aura (2) sakAma mrnn| inameM ajJAnI vyaktiyoM kA 'akAma-maraNa' hotA hai, aura (jJAna ke abhAva meM) aneka bAra hotA rahatA hai, kintu 'sakAma maraNa' paNDitoM-jJAnI jIvoM ko prApta hotA hai aura utkRSTa rUpa se jJAna-sampanna kevalI sarvajJa ko eka hI bAra prApta hotA hai| prathama akAma maraNa ke adhikArI ve ajJAnI jIva hote haiM jo paraloka kI upekSA karate hue viSayAsakta, saprayojana yA niSprayojana hiMsA Adi krUra karma karane vAle evaM tana-mana-vacana se karma-mala ko saMcita karane vAle hote haiM aura mRtyu ke samaya rogAdi se grasta hokara duSkarmoM ke bhAvI duSphala ko prApta karate haiN| naraka Adi kI bhISaNa yAtanAoM kI kalpanA se hI usakI santapta manodazA usa gAr3IvAna kI taraha hotI hai jo mArga meM hI gAr3I kI dhurA TUTa jAne para zoka-santapta hotA rahatA hai yA usa juArI kI taraha hotI hai jo jue meM apanA sarvasva hAra cukA hotA hai| isake viparIta puNyavAn va saMyamI vyaktiyoM ko jo sakAma maraNa prApta hotA hai, jo viSAda se rahita va prasannatA se pUrNa hotA hai| yaha sabhI aNuvratI gRhasthoM evaM sabhI vratI sAdhuoM ko bhI prApta nahIM ho pAtA, kyoMki durAcArI sAdhuveza vyakti ko bhI naraka kI yAtanAeM bhoganI par3atI haiN| suvratI zraddhAvAn gRhastha bhI sAmAyika sAdhanA va aNuvratoM-zikSAvratoM kI ArAdhanA karatA huA bhaya rahita sakAma mRtyu kA varaNa kara svarga meM jAtA hai| saMtrAsa-rahita sakAma mRtyu kA varaNa karane vAle saMyamI sAdhu kI do sthitiyAM sambhAvita haiN| yA to vaha karma-kSaya kara mukti prApta karate haiM, yA ucca deva-lokoM meM jAte haiN| ata: sAdhaka ke lie ucita hai ki ukta donoM maraNoM kI doSa-guNa-viSayaka tulanA karate hue, kSamA-bhAva se dayA-dharma kI uttarottara vRddhi aura mRtyu-samaya saMllekhanA Adi dvArA zarIra-moha kA tyAga kara 'sakAma maraNa' kA varaNa kre| uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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INLIN rAma MOTIVAL HIHIM yntvry" DAILANCLAVELOW LATINAUTAMOLY AUDIO . . Luck Whennis ... Jai m - MONDS Au ma.ammmmmmmmmmmmmm MANTI C hristml h... c Ne ROHIBITATrimmmm. .........unter 44 citrilcelill adhyayana-6 kSullaka nirgranthIya

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adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana aTThAraha gAthAoM se nirmita hai| isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-karma-graMthi se mukta hone vAle yA hone ke icchuka nirgrantha (sAdhu) ke kSullaka (sAmAnya va bAhya) AcAra kA prtipaadn| isameM kSullaka (saMyama kI prAthamika bhUmikA meM sthita va aparipakva) nirgrantha ke lie apekSita saMyama-AcAra sambandhI zikSAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isalie isakA nAma 'kSullaka nirgranthIya' rakhA gyaa| nirgrantha vaha hotA hai, jo grantha se mukta ho| 'grantha' zabda se hI 'granthi' va 'gAMTha' jaise zabda bane haiN| inakA abhiprAya hai-bndhn| bandhana kevala bAhya nahIM hote| ve kevala zarIra ko nahIM baaNdhte| ve Antarika bhI hote haiN| AtmA, buddhi va mana ko bhI bAMdhate haiN| bAhya bandhana vAstava meM Antarika bandhanoM ke hI prakaTa rUpa hote haiN| antarjagat hI vyakti ke bAhya vyavahAra ke rUpa meM pratibimbita hotA hai| tyAga yA bhoga pahale bhItara ghaTita hote haiN| phira ve AcaraNa ke rUpa meM ujAgara hote haiN| bAhya va Antarika, donoM bandhanoM yA graMthiyoM se makta sAdhaka hI nigrantha kahalAtA hai| nirgrantha ke lie duHkhamUla avidyA kA tyAga tathA 'vidyA' (jJAna) kA prakAza to jarUrI hai hI, usa jJAna ko apane AcaraNa meM utAranA bhI Avazyaka hai| bAhya (sthAvara yA jaMgama, sabhI) padArtha vinazvara haiM, ata: asAra (sArahIna) haiM, sadjJAna va dharmAcaraNa ke sivA koI anya vastu durgati se rakSA nahIM kara sakatI-ityAdi dhruva satya kI anubhUti (satyAnveSaNa) ke sAtha-sAtha ahiMsAdi dharmAnuSThAna ke rUpa meM tana-mana-vacana se prANiyoM ke prati maitrIbhAva rakhanA, mokSa rUpa ucca lakSya kI prApti meM dattacitta hokara karmakSaya ke uddezya se saMyama dhAraNa karanA, Asakti va parigraha se sarvathA dUra rahanA, nirdoSa AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA Adi kriyAeM bhI vidyAvAn nirgrantha ke lie Avazyaka hotI haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra nirgrantha the| aneka jaina va bauddha graMthoM meM unheM 'nirgrantha jJAtaputra' kahA gayA hai| unake anuyAyI santa bhI nirgrantha khlaaye| Arambha meM jaina dharma kA nAma 'nirgrantha dharma' pracalita thaa| isa se jaina dharma meM 'nirgrantha' zabda ke mahattva kA anumAna sahajatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isakA sAMgopAMga artha udghATita kiyA gayA hai| nirgrantha honA vastutaH parama svatantratA yA mukti kI ora tIvra gati uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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se agrasara honA hai| mukti ke Ananda ko zarIra meM rahate hue bhI anubhava karanA hai, zarIra chor3ate hue bhI anubhava karanA hai aura zarIra chor3ane ke bAda bhI anubhava karanA hai| satya ko satya aura asatya ko asatya samajhanA hai| bhrAntiyoM aura bhaTakAvoM se svayaM ko surakSita rakhanA hai| moha aura Asakti se mukta honA hai| kaSAyoM se mukta honA hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita honA hai| AkAMkSA se mukta honA hai| parigraha, corI, hiMsA, kAma-vAsanA aura mithyAtva se mukta honA hai| sabhI bAhya aura Abhyantara bandhanoM se, bandhanoM ke mUla kAraNoM se, mukta honA hai| sarva-bandhana-mukta AcaraNa hI AtmA ko karmoM se mukta kara nirmala svarUpa pradAna karane meM sakSama hai| aise AcaraNa se sampanna sAdhaka ko sukha-du:kha nahIM vyaapte| samabhAva usakA svabhAva bana jAtA hai| apramatta bhAva se vaha karma-mukti-yAtrA meM datta-citta rahatA hai| usakI AtmA ujjvalatara | hotI calI jAtI hai| ujjvalatara hote rahane kI isa prakriyA ke sAkAra hone meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai-avidyaa| avidyA kA artha hai-ajJAna meM jJAna kA bhrama honaa| yaha bhrama yadi jIvana kA satya ho to jJAna-prApti kI sambhAvanA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM jJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa kA to prazna hI nahIM utpanna hotaa| aise meM paratantratA se hI jIvana saMcAlita hone lagatA hai| aMtarbAhya bandhana prabala hote cale jAte haiN| sukha-du:kha aura janma-mRtyu ke bIca bhaTakate rahanA hI jIvAtmA kA satya bana jAtA hai| durgatiyAM usake lie hAtha phailAye khar3I rahatI haiN| karma use gherate hI cale jAte haiN| avidyA se sajaga rahate hue vidyA se sampanna hone kI prabala preraNA va prazasta rAha pradAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha eka kSullaka yA navadIkSita muni ko nirgrantha hone ke sAdhanA-zikhara taka pahuMcAne ke lie sopAna pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-6

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aha khuDAganiyaMThinjaM chaThaM anjhayaNaM (atha kSullakanimranthIyaM SaSTamadhyayanam) mUla: jAvanta'vijjA purisA, sabbe te dukkhasaMbhavA / luppanti bahuso mUDhA, saMsArammi aNantae / / 1 / / yAvanto'vidyAH puruSAH, sarve te duHkhasaMbhavAH / lupyante bahuzo mUDhAH, saMsAre 'nantake / / 1 / / / saMskRta : mUla : samikkha paNDie tamhA, pAsajAIpahe bahU / appaNA saccamesejjA, mittiM bhUesu kappae / / 2 / / samIkSya paNDitastasmAt, pAzajAtipathAn bhuun| AtmanA satyameSayet, maitrI bhUteSu kalpayet / / 2 / / saMskRta mUla: mAyA piyA NhusA bhAyA, bhajjA puttA ya orsaa| nAlaM te mama tANAe, luppaMtassa sakammuNA / / 3 / / mAtA pitA snuSA bhrAtA, bhAryA putrAzcaurasAH / nAlaM te mama trANAya, lupyamAnasya svakarmaNA / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaTuM sape hAe, pAse samiyadaM saNe / chinde giddhiM siNehaM ca, na kaMkhe puvvasaMthavaM / / 4 / / etamarthaM svaprekSayA, pazyet zamita-darzanaH / chindyAd gRddhiM snehaM ca, na kAMkSet pUrvasaMstavam / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : gavAsaM maNikuNDalaM, pasavo dAsaporusaM / savvameyaM caittA NaM, kAmarUvI bhavissasi / / 5 / / gavAvaM maNikuNDalaM, pazavo dAsapauruSam / sarvametat tyaktvA khalu, kAmarUpI bhaviSyasi / / 5 / / saMskRta : 88 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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chaga adhyayana : kSullaka nimranthIya 1. jitane (bhI) 'avidyA' (yathArtha jJAna ke abhAva se, yA mithyAjJAna) se yukta puruSa hote haiM, ve saba duHkhoM (yA duHkha-janaka pApoM) ke pAtra (yA sarjaka) hote haiN| (avidyA se) mUr3ha bane hue (ve prANI) ananta saMsAra meM anekoM bAra lupta hote haiM-vinAza ko prApta hote haiN| . isalie 'paNDita' (vidyAsampanna vyakti) vividha (karma) bandhanoM aura janma (va maraNa) ke mArgoM (84 lAkha jIva yoniyoM, tathA unake srota-kAraNoM) kI samIkSA kare, svayaM 'satya' (Atmahita, saMyama va yathArtha jJAna) kI khoja kare, tathA prANiyoM ke prati maitrI bhAva banAe rkhe| 3. apane (svayaM ke hI) karmoM se vinaSTa ho rahe mere jIvana kI rakSA karane meM mAtA, pitA, putra-vadhU, bhAI, patnI tathA aurasa (apane sage) putra-ye sabhI samartha nahIM hote haiM / 4. samyagdraSTA (puruSa) isa artha (ukta kathana) ko apanI samyak buddhi se dekhe-vicAre, (dhanAdi ke prati) Asakti va (bandhu-janoM ke prati) sneha kA uccheda kare, tathA (kisI ke sAtha apane) pUrva-paricaya kI (bhI) AkAMkSA na rkhe| 5. gau, ghor3e, maNi-kuNDala (Adi AbhUSaNa), pazu, dAsa va (sevArata) puruSoM ke samUha-ina saba ko tyAga kara (hI) tU kAmarUpadhArI (icchAnusAra rUpa dharane meM samartha deva yA Rddhisampanna vyakti) ho jaaegaa| adhyayana-6 88 6

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FACE mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 60 thAvaraM jaMgamaM ceva, dhaNaM dhannaM uvakkharaM / paccamANassa kammehiM, nAlaM dukkhAo moaNe || 6 || sthAvaraM jaMgamaM caiva, dhanaM dhAnyamupaskaram / pacyamAnasya karmabhiH, nAlaM duHkhAnmocane / / 6 / / ajjhatthaM savvao savvaM, dissa pANe piyAyae / na haNe pANiNo pANe, bhayaverAo uvarae / / 7 / / adhyAtmasthaM sarvataH sarvaM dRSTvA prANAnpriyAtmakAn / na hanyAtprANinaH prANAnU, bhayavairAduparataH / / 7 / / AyANaM narayaM dissa, nAyaejja taNAmavi / doguJchI appaNo pAe, dinnaM bhuMjejja bhoaNaM / / 8 / / AdAnaM narakaM dRSTvA, nAdadIta tRNamapi / jugupsyAtmanaH pAtre, dattaM bhuJjIta bhojanam / / 8 / / ihamege u mannanti, appaccakkhAya pAvagaM / AyariyaM vidittANaM, savvadukkhA vimuccaI / / 6 / / ihai ke manyante, apratyAkhyAya pApakam / AryatvaM viditvA, sarvaduHkhAt vimucyate / / 6 / / bhaNaMtA akarentA ya, bandhamokkhapaiNNiNo / vAyAviriyametteNa, samAsAsenti appayaM / / 10 / / bhaNanto 'kurvantazca, bandhamokSa-pratijJinaH / vAgvIryamAtreNa, samAzvAsayantyAtmAnam / / 10 / uttarAdhyayana sUtra G

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RELA 6. karmoM se (duHkhAdi) 'vipAka' ko prApta ho rahe vyakti ko duHkha se chur3Ane meM, acala tathA cala sampatti, dhana-dhAnya va (anya bahumUlya) gharelU sAdhana (bhI) samartha nahIM huA karate / 7. saba (prANiyoM) ko (iSTa-aniSTa Adi) sabhI kI ora se (hone vAlA sukha-duHkhAdi) 'Atma-kendrita' huA karatA hai aura (isalie) sabhI prANiyoM ko apanI 'AtmA' (tathA apanI Ayu va sva-rakSA) priya hotI hai-ise dekha-samajha kara, bhaya va vaira (bhAvanA) se virata (sAdhaka bhikSu) prANiyoM ke prANoM kA ghAta na kare / 8. 'AdAna' (parigraha yA adattAdAna) ko 'naraka' (yA naraka kA kAraNa) dekha-samajha kara (eka) tRNa kA bhI 'AdAna' (parigraha yA curAne kA kAma) na kare / (dharmAdi meM asamartha zarIra, asaMyama yA pApa ke prati) jugupsA (aruci) rakhane vAlA (yA Atma-nindaka muni) svayaM ke pAtra meM (gRhasthAdi) dvArA die gae (AhAra) kA (hI) sevana kare / 6. isa saMsAra meM kucha (ekAntavAdI) to aisA mAnate haiM ki pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kiye binA hI 'Arya' yA AcAra (tatvajJAna yA sva-svasampradAya-sammata AcAra-vyavahAra) ko jAnakara (hI prANI) saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / 10. (kucha ekAnta-jJAnavAdI) bandha va mokSa (donoM) kI pratijJA (pratipAdana) karane vAle bolate (to bahuta-kucha) haiM, kintu (siddhAnta ko ) kriyAnvita nahIM karate, (aise loga) vANI - mAtra kI zakti se svayaM apane ko Azvasta karate rahate haiN| adhyayana-6 61 5

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mUla : na cittA tAyae bhAsA, kuo vijjANusAsaNaM / visaNNA pAvakammehiM, bAlA paMDiyamANiNo / / 11 / / na citrA trAyate bhASA, kuto vidyAnuzAsanam / viSaNNAH pApakarmabhiH, bAlAH paNDitamAninaH / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : je kei sarIre sattA, vaNNe rUve ya savvaso / maNasA kAyavakkeNaM, sabve te dukkhasaMbhavA / / 12 / / ye kecit zarIre saktAH, varNe rUpe ca srvshH| manasA kAyavAkyena, sarve te duHkhasaMbhavAH / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : AvaNNA dIhamaddhANaM, saMsArammi aNantae / tamhA sabadisaM passaM, appamatto paribbae / / 13 / / ApannA dIrgha madhvAnaM, saMsAre 'nantake / tasmAt sarvadizaM pazyan, apramattaH parivrajet / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : bahiyA uDDhamAdAya, nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi| puvakammakkhayaTTAe, imaM dehaM samuddhare / / 14 / / bAhya mUrdhva mAdAya, nAvakAMkSet kadAcidapi / pUrva karmakSayArtham, imaM dehaM samuddharet / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : vigiMca kammuNo heLaM, kAlakaMkhI privve|| mAyaM piMDassa pANassa, kaDaM labhrUNa bhakkhae / / 15 / vivicya karmaNo hetuM, kAlakAMkSI parivrajet / mAtrAM piNDasya pAnasya, kRtaM labdhvA bhakSayet / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : sannihiM ca na kubbejjA, levamAyAe sNje| pakkhI pattaM samAdAya, niravekkho parivvae / / 16 / / saMnidhiM ca na kurvIta, lepamAtrayA saMyataH / pakSI-patraM samAdAya, nirapekSaH parivrajet / / 16 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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11. vividhatA-bharI bhASAeM rakSA nahIM karatIM, vidyAoM kA anuzAsana (zikSaNa) (to) kahAM (rakSA kara pAegA)? svayaM ko paNDita mAnane vAle 'bAla' (ajJAnI, jo inheM rakSaka mAnate haiM) pApa-karmoM se avasAda-grasta huA karate haiN| 12. (niSkarSa yaha hai ki) jo koI (bhI) mana, tana va vacana se zarIra meM tathA (sundara) raMga-rUpa (Adi viSayoM) meM sarvathA Asakti rakhate haiM, ve sabhI duHkha (duHkhoM yA pApoM) ke pAtra (yA sarjaka) hote haiN| 13. (ve isa) ananta saMsAra meM (janma-maraNAdi ke) lambe mArga ko prApta hone vAle haiN| isalie saba dizAoM (jIvotpatti-sthAnoM tathA pRthvIkAya Adi aThAraha bhAva-dizAoM) ko dekha-bhAla kara (sAdhaka muni) apramAda-yukta ho vicaraNa kare / 14. 'Urdhva' (mokSa) ko apanA kara, bAhya (viSayoM) kI AkAMkSA na rakhe, tathA pUrva-baddha karmoM ke kSaya-hetu (hI) isa zarIra ko dhAraNa kre| / 15. 'kAlakAMkSI' (avasara-vijJa, AjIvana-saMyamadhAraNa kA icchuka, svasaMyamAnuSThAna ke ucita avasara kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAlA sAdhaka) karma ke hetu (mithyAtvAdi) ko dUra kara vicaraNa kare, tathA (gRhasthAdi dvArA apane lie taiyAra kiye gaye AhAra va jala ko (ucita) mAtrA meM grahaNa kara sevana kre| 16. saMyamI (muni) lepa-mAtra (arthAt cupar3ane lAyaka mAtrA) bhI saMgraha/parigraha na kare aura (apane mAtra paMkhoM ko lekara ur3ane vAle) pakSI (kI bhAMti) nirapekSa hokara (mAtra saMyama-sAdhaka) 'pAtra' lekara vicaraNa kre| adhyayana-6

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KKDKDKEKA 7802 mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 64 esaNAsamio lajjU, gAme aNiyao care / appamatto pamattehiM, piNDavAyaM gavesae / / 17 / / eSaNAsamito lajjAvAn, grAme'niyatazcaret / apramattaH pramattebhyaH, piNDapAtaM gaveSayet / / 17 / / evaM se udAhu aNuttaranANI aNuttaradaMsI aNuttaranANadaMsaNadhare / arahA nAyaputte bhayavaM vesAlie viyAhie / / 18 / / tti bemi / evaM sa udAhRtavAn anuttarajJAnI anuttaradarzI anuttarajJAnadarzanadharaH / arhan jJAtaputraH bhagavAn vaizAliko vikhyAtaH / / 18 / / iti bravImi / huncha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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17. eSaNA-samiti se yukta lajjAvAn (arthAt saMyamazIla muni) grAma (Adi) meM aniyata (nivAsa vAlA) hokara vicaraNa kare, aura apramAdayukta rahate hue pramattoM (arthAt gRhasthoM) se (nirdoSa) bhikSA kI gaveSaNA kare / 18. anuttarajJAnI, anuttaradarzI, anuttara jJAna-darzana ke dhArI, arhanta (trailokya pUjya yA sarvajJa) (tatva) vyAkhyAtA jJAta-putra vaizAlika (vizAlA/trizalA ke putra, vizAla pravacana, tIrtha, yaza vAle) bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ne aisA kahA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-6 65

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Ki 65 66 3.M. adhyayana-sAra : avidyAvAn vyakti duHkha-cakra se mukta nahIM ho pAtA aura bAra-bAra ananta saMsAra-sAgara meM DUbatA-utarAtA rahatA hai| pApa-karmoM ke kaSTaprada phala-bhoga se na to mAtA-pitA Adi svajana hI rakSaka ho sakate haiM, aura na hI cala-acala sampatti-vaibhava; isalie caurAsI lAkha janma-yoniyoM (jAti-pathoM) tathA karma-baMdhanoM kI samIkSA karatA huA nirgrantha satyAnveSI ho, aura prANiyoM ke prati maitrI bhAva kA AcaraNa kre| nirgrantha isa sadviveka ko jIvana meM utAre ki sabhI prANiyoM ko apane prANa pyAre hote haiN| kisI bhI prANI kA ghAta na kare, aura vairabhAva kA tyAga karate hue na to kisI prANI se bhayabhIta ho aura na hI kisI ko bhayabhIta kre| nirgrantha mokSa-prApti jaisA ucca lakSya lie hue cale, aura Asakti ko duHkha kA mUla tathA parigraha ko naraka-tulya samajhate hue apramatta hokara kSaNika bhogoM meM, paricita vyaktiyoM evaM unake saundaryapUrNa zarIra, varNa va rUpa ke prati apanI Asakti va mamatva bhAva kA tyAga kre| mAtra jJAna prApta karanA aura pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) na karanA duHkha se mukti nahIM dilA sktaa| AcaraNa zUnya jJAnI korA 'vAgvIrya' hai| AcaraNazUnya pANDitya duHkhoM se trANa nahIM dilA sktaa| ataH nirgrantha ko cAhie ki vaha karma-baMdhana ke hetuoM ko samajhe-bUjhe, aura apramAda-pUrvaka saMyama-dharma kA pAlana kare, nirdoSa AhArAdi kA sevana kare, tathA pakSI kI bhAMti kala kI apekSA na rakhate hue saMgraha-vRtti se dUra rahe evaM aniyata vihAra kre| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai| hi uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Kuklicev gecko 11 JATA RAMES 1mmmmm PAL Trip mhilam M m welur cercarico 12m achd cell Hull Kran mmmmmmm adhyayana-7 urabhrIya

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adhyayana paricaya tIsa gAthAoM se banA hai-prastuta adhyyn| isa kA kendrIya viSaya haidurlabha manuSya-jIvana ke sadupayoga va durupayoga meM antara samajha kara viSayAsakti se bacate hue viveka va dharma-sammata jIvana jiinaa| pAMca dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se isa viSaya kA pratipAdana huA hai, jina meM se prathama dRSTAnta eka urabhra yA ailaka (memane) kA hai| isIliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'urabhrIya' rakhA gyaa| ___ manuSya-jIvana ko jIne kI mukhyataH do dRSTiyAM haiN| eka dRSTi ke anusAra adhikatama zArIrika sukha kI yena-kena-prakAreNa prApti hI nazvara mAnava-jIvana kA lakSya va sarvottama upayoga hai| dUsarI dRSTi ke anusAra AtmA kI sarva-karmamukta yA siddha avasthA kI prApti ke liye durlabha manuSya-jIvana kA sAdhanarUpa meM upayoga hI isakA lakSya va sarvottama upayoga hai| eka ora Asakti hai to dUsarI ora anaaskti| eka ora lobha hai to dUsarI ora tyaag| eka ora sAMsArikatA hai to dUsarI ora aadhyaatm| eka ora svArtha hai to dUsarI ora svaarthhiintaa| eka ora bhAga-daur3a hai to dUsarI ora shaanti| eka ora rAga-dveSa hai to dUsarI ora smbhaav| eka ora asIma icchAoM kI atRpti hai to dUsarI ora icchAoM ko jItane se prApta hone vAlA ananta sntoss| eka ora ajJAna yA mithyA jJAna hai to dUsarI ora janma se pahale va mRtyu ke bAda kI sthitiyAM bhI dekha sakane meM samartha jJAna yA samyak jnyaan| eka ora sAre jIvana ko prabhAvita karane vAlA mRtyu kA bhaya hai to dUsarI ora mRtyu-kSaNa meM bhI khaNDita na hone vAlA abhy| eka ora durgati taka pahuMcAne vAlI jIvana-zailI hai to dUsarI ora sugati sunizcita karane vAlI jiivn-pddhti| dUsarA pakSa jaina dharma kA pakSa bhI hai aura prastuta adhyayana kA pakSa bhii| dIrgha kAla ke pazcAt kaThinAI se milane vAle manuSya-jIvana ko viSayAsakti va kAma-bhogoM kI Aga meM svAhA karane vAle ajJAnI haiN| ve usa memane kI taraha haiM, jo khUba khA-pIkara hRSTa-puSTa hotA hai aura kisI mAMsa-bhojI kA bhojana banatA hai| unheM indriyoM ke sukha hI dikhAI dete haiN| unakA pariNAma dikhAI nahIM detaa| ve usa vyApArI kI taraha haiM, jo eka kAkiNI ke lobha meM haz2Ara kArSApaNa gaMvA baitthe| nazvara sAMsArika sukhoM ke liye ve jIvana bhara pApa kamAte hue haz2Ara kArSApaNoM jaise usa bahumUlya manuSya jIvana ko gaMvA dete haiM, jo divya, akhaNDa va atulanIya Ananda taka pahuMcane kA mAdhyama bhI ho sakatA uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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thaa| ve usa rAjA kI taraha haiM, jo rasa-lolupatA ke vazIbhUta ho kara kupathya Amra -phala kA sevana kara prANa chor3a detA hai| unake liye Amra-phala jaise kSaNika svAda rAjakIya va divya sukhoM se kahIM adhika mahattvapUrNa hote haiN| ve usa vaNika-putra kI taraha hote haiM, jo mUladhana ko bar3hAne yA jyoM kA tyoM surakSita rakhane ke sthAna para naSTa yA samApta kara detA hai| ve deva-gati kI suvyavasthA kara manuSya-jIvana-rUpI mUladhana ko nahIM bddh'aate| manuSya-gati kA upArjana kara mUladhana jyoM kA tyoM bhI nahIM rkhte| tiryaMca yA naraka gati taka pahuMcAne vAle karma karate hue ve mUladhana bhI kho dete haiN| kuzAgra-sthita jala-bindu jaise kSaNika sukhoM ke liye ve mahAsAgara jaise gahana va vyApaka divya sukhoM ko chor3a dete haiN| viSayAsakta rahanA vastuta: isI prakAra ke ajJAna-pUrNa jIvana ko jInA hai| pApa-pUrNa jIvana ko jInA hai| durgati-nirdhAraka jIvana ko jInA hai| kulhAr3e para svayaM apanA pAMva mAranA hai| apane liye aneka vedanAoM va yAtanAoM kA prabandha karanA hai| apanI AtmA ko karma-mala se lAdate rahanA hai| usake svarUpa ko vikRta karate rahanA hai| use saMsAra-sAgara meM bhaTakAte rahanA hai| usake kalyANa ko asambhava banAne meM lage rahanA hai| use paratantra banAye rakhanA hai| AtmA ko svataMtratA, nirmalatA va mukti kI ora agrasara karane vAlA mArga hai-anAsakti kA maarg| saMyama kA maarg| isa mArga para calane vAlA sAdhaka indriyoM kI dAsatA se mukta hotA hai| vaha mana para zAsana karatA hai| vivekasammata jIvana jItA hai| pApa-mala rahita jIvana jItA hai| sugati-nirdhAraka jIvana jItA hai| apanI AtmA ko karmoM se mukta karane vAlA jIvana jItA hai| use usakA svarUpa pradAna karane vAlA jIvana jItA hai| usake parama kalyANa ko sambhava banAne meM vaha kSaNa-pratikSaNa datta-citta rahatA hai| usakI svatantratA usake liye mUlyavAn hotI hai| usI kA manuSya-janma prApta karanA sArthaka hotA hai| prastuta adhyayana ke rUpa meM ujAgara hone vAlA jJAna sArthakatA kA srota hai| nirarthakatA va sArthakatA meM bheda karane vAlI dRSTi pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana- 7 66 *

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aha elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM (athaurabhrIyaM saptamamadhyayanam) mUla : jahA''esaM samuddissa, koi posejja elayaM / oyaNaM javasaM dejjA, posejjAvi sayaMgaNe / / 1 / / yathAdezaM samuddizya, ko'pi poSayedelakam / odanaM yavasaM dadyAt, poSayedapi svakAMgaNe / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao se puDhe parivUDhe, jAyamee mahodare / pINie viule dehe, AesaM parikaMkhae / / 2 / / tataH sa puSTaH parivRDhaH, jAtamedaH mahodaraH / prINito vipule dehe, AdezaM parikAMkSati / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : jAva na ei Aese, tAva jIvai se duhii| aha pattammi Aese, sIsaM chettUNa bhujjaI / / 3 / / yAvannaityAdezaH, tAvajjIvati sa duHkhii| atha prApta Adeze, zIrSaM chitvA bhujyate / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA se khalu urabbhe, AesAe smiihie| evaM bAle ahammiTTe, IhaI narayAuyaM / / 4 / / yathA sa khalUrabhraH, AdezAya smiihitH| evaM bAlo 'dharmiSThaH, Ihate narakAyuH / / 4 / / saMskRta mUla : hiMse bAle musAvAI, addhANaMmi vilove| annadattahare teNe, mAI kaM nu hare saDhe / / 5 / / hiMsro bAlo mRSAvAdI, adhvani vilopakaH / / anyAdattaharaH stenaH, mAyI kannu haraH zaThaH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 100 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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sAtavA~ adhyayana : urabhIya 1. jaise koI (vyakti) 'Adeza' (saMbhAvita atithi yA pAhune) ke uddezya se memane (bakarI yA bher3a ke bacce) kA poSaNa karatA hai, (use) cAvala, mUMga, ur3ada Adi dhAnya (khAne ke lie) detA hai, aura (usakA) poSaNa bhI apane (ghara ke AMgana meM (hI) karatA 2. isa prakAra se vaha hRSTa-puSTa, baliSTha, adhika carbI vAlA tathA moTe-peTa vAlA, tRpta evaM vizAla deha vAlA ho jAtA hai, aura atithi yA pAhune (ke Ane) kI AkAMkSA/pratIkSA kara (ne ke lie bAdhya yA vivaza ho) rahA hotA hai| 3. jaba taka (vaha) atithi yA pAhunA nahIM AtA hai, taba taka (to) vaha (memanA) duHkhI (bhAvI duHkha kI kalpanA se trasta) hokara jIvita rahatA hai, (kintu) atithi yA pAhune ke A jAne para, sira kATa kara khA liyA jAtA hai| 4. vaha memanA (bher3a yA bakarI kA baccA) jisa prakAra (bhojya rUpa meM) atithi yA pAhune ke lie hI vAstava meM saMkalpita/abhIpsita hotA hai, usI taraha adharmarata ajJAnI (asaMyamAcaraNa Adi se hRSTa-puSTa hotA huA) bhI (yathArtha meM) 'naraka' Ayu (kI prApti) hetu AkAMkSA (yA ceSTA) kara rahA hotA hai| hiMsaka, ajJAnI, asatyabhASI, mArga meM lUTa-mAra karane vAlA, dUsaroM ke mAla ko (corI se) lene vAlA, kahIM se bhI dhana-haraNa kara lene vAlA, mAyAvI, dhUrta va cora (ukta memane kI taraha narakAyu kI AkAMkSA kara rahA hotA hai)| adhyayana-7 101 Asa

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mUla :- itthIvisayagiddhe ya, mahAraMbhapariggahe / bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, parivUDhe paraMdame / / 6 / / saMskRta : strI-viSaya-gR ddhazca, mahAraM bhaa-prigrhH| bhujAnaH surAM mAMsaM, parivRDhaH paraMdamaH / / 6 / / mUla : ayakakkarabhoI ya, tuMdille ciylohie| AuyaM narae kaMkhe, jahA''esaM va elae / / 7 / / ajakarkarabhojI ca, tundilaH citlohitH| AyurnarakAya kAMkSati, yathA''dezamivaiDakaH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla: AsaNaM sayaNaM jANaM, vittaM kAme ya bhujiyA dussAhaDaM dhaNaM hiccA, bahuM saMciNiyA rayaM / / 8 / / AsanaM zayanaM yAnaM, vittaM kAmAMzca bhuktvA / duHkhAhRtaM dhanaM tyaktvA, bahu saMcitya rajaH / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao kammagurU jaMtU, paccuppannaparAyaNe / aya vva AgayAese, maraNaMtammi soyaI / / 6 / / tataH karma gururjantuH, pratyutpannaparAyaNaH / aja ivAgata Adeze, maraNAnte zocati / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao AuparikkhINe, cuyadehA vihiNsgaa| AsurIyaM disaM bAlA, gacchanti avasA tamaM / / 10 / / tata AyuHparikSINe, cyutadehA vihiNskaaH| AsurI dizaM bAlAH, gacchanti avazAH tamaH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA kAgiNIe heuM, sahassaM hArae naro / apatthaM ambagaM bhoccA, rAyA rajjaM tu hArae / / 11 / / yathA kAkiNyA hetoH, sahasraM hArayennaraH / apathyamAmrakaM bhuktvA , rAjA rAjyaM tu hArayet / / 11 / / saMskRta : 102 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. strI tathA (indriya-) viSayoM meM Asakti rakhane vAlA, mahA-Arambha va parigraha vAlA, madya-mAMsa kA upabhoga karane vAlA, baliSTa tathA dUsaroM ko pIr3A dene vAlA (ukta memane kI taraha narakAyu kI AkAMkSA kara rahA hotA hai|) 7. bakare (bher3a va mer3he) kI taraha 'kara-kara' zabda karate hue (abhakSya) khAne vAlA, moTI toMda vAlA, (zarIra meM rakta ke (adhika) saMgraha vAlA (vyakti usI prakAra) naraka Ayu kI AkAMkSA kara rahA hotA hai jaise ki (vaha) memanA (bher3a yA bakarI kA baccA) atithi yA pAhune kI (AkAMkSA kara rahA hotA hai|)| 8. Asana, zaiyyA, vAhana, dhana tathA kAma-bhogoM ko bhoga kara, duHkha yA kaThinatA se (athavA svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko duHkhI kara) saMcita kiye gaye dhana ko chor3akara (yA gaMvAkara) tathA pracura (karma) raja kA saMcaya kara (mRtyu-samaya zoka karatA hai)| 6. aura phira, pratyutpanna-parAyaNa (arthAt indriyagocara vartamAna va pratyakSa jagat para hI vizvAsa rakhate hue tatkAla bhogya viSaya-bhogoM meM tatpara rahane vAlA) tathA karmoM (ke bhAra) se bhArI banA huA (vaha) jIva mRtyu ke samaya meM vaise hI zoka karatA hai jaise atithi yA pAhune ke Ane para memnaa| 10. aura phira, vividha hiMsA karane vAle (ve) ajJAnI (jIva) Ayu ke kSINa hone para, zarIra chor3ate hue, andhakAra-sadRza asura-dizA (raudra karma vAloM ko prApta hone vAlI sUryAdihIna naraka-gati) kI ora (karmoM ke kAraNa) vivaza hokara prayANa karate 11. jaise (koI) vyakti (alpa mUlya vAlI) 'kAkiNI' ke lie hajAra (kArSApaNaH rupaye) gaMvA de, aura (jaise koI) rAjA apathyaH Ama ko khAkara (apane) rAjya ko gaMvA baitthe| adhyayana-7 103

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mUla : evaM mANussagA kAmA, devakAmANa antie| sahassaguNiyA bhujjo, Au kAmA ya dibviyA / / 12 / / evaM mAnuSyakAH kAmAH, devkaamaanaamntike| sahasraguNitA bhUyaH, AyuHkAmAzca divyakAH / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNegavAsAnauyA, jA sA paNNavao ThiI / jANi jIyanti dummehA, UNe vAsasayAue / / 13 / / anekavarSanayutAni yA sA prajJAvataH sthitiH / yAni jIyante durmedhasa Une varSazatAyuSi / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA ya tinni vaNiyA, mUlaM ghettUNa niggyaa| ego 'ttha lahaI lAbha, ego mUle Na Agao / / 14 / / yathA ca trayo vaNijaH, mUlaM gRhItvA nirgtaaH| eko'tra labhate lAbham, eko mUlenAgataH / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : ego mUlaM pi hArittA, Agao tattha vaannio| vavahAre uvamA esA, evaM dhamme viyANaha / / 15 / / eko mUlamapi hArayitvA, Agatastatra vnnik| vyavahAra upamaiSA, evaM dharme vijAnIta / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : mANasattaM bhave malaM. lAbho devagaI bhave / mUlaccheeNa jIvANaM, naragatirikkhattaNaM dhuvaM / / 16 / / mAnuSatvaM bhavenmUlaM, lAbho devagatirbhavet / mUlacchedena jIvAnAM, naraka tiryaktvaM dhruvam / / 16 / / saMskRta: mUla : duhao gaI bAlassa, aavii-vhmuuliyaa| devattaM mANusattaM ca, jaM jie lolayAsaDhe / / 17 / / saMskRta : dvidhAgatirvAlasya, aapd-vdhmuulikaa| devatvaM manuSyatvaJca, yasmAjjito lolatAzaTaH / / 17 / / 104 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Larjanan niMu 12. devoM ke kAma-bhogoM ke sAmane manuSya (jIvana se sambandhita) kAma-bhoga bhI usakI taraha (hajAra kArSApaNoM kI tulanA meM kAkiNI ke samAna nagaNya) haiM, (kyoMki manuSya-Ayu va mAnavIya kAma-bhogoM kI tulanA meM) divya (devoM ke) kAmabhoga va AyuSya hajAra guNA adhika hote haiM / 13. prajJAvAn (jJAnI) vyakti kI (devalokAdi meM) aneka 'nayuta' varSa (asaMkhyAta kAla) kI jo (dIrghakAlIna divya sukha kI) sthiti hotI hai, use jAnate-samajhate hue bhI una (divya sukhoM yA varSoM) ko durbuddhi (prANI) sau varSoM se bhI kama Ayu ke pApamaya jIvana) meM hAra jAtA hai / 14. jaise, tIna banie (vyApArI) 'mUla' pU~jI lekara (vyApAra-hetu ghara se) nikale, unameM se eka (to mUla se atirikta) lAbha prApta karatA hai, (jabaki) eka (sirpha) 'mUla' (pU~jI) ke sAtha lauTatA hai / 15. (unameM se eka baniyA 'mUla' (pU~jI) ko bhI gaMvA kara lauTa AtA hai / vyavahAra meM (jo) yaha upamA (udAharaNa) hai, usI taraha 'dharma' ke viSaya meM (bhI) jAnanA-samajhanA cAhie / 16. manuSyatva 'mUla' (dhana ke samAna) hai, deva-gati (kI prApti ho jAnA) 'lAbha' hai / jIvoM ke 'mUla' (manuSya yoni) ko naSTa kara dene se-gaMvA dene se, (to) naraka va tiryaJca gati (kI prApti) nizcita hai / adhyayana-7 17. ajJAnI (jIva) ke lie vadha-mUlaka (jIva-vadha Adi se prApya, vadha-ghAta Adi kI pramukhatA se yukta) tathA ApadA-rUpa (naraka va tiryaJca-ye) do gatiyAM (prApya raha jAtI) haiM, (kyoMki) rasa lolupatA va vaMcakatA se yukta (vyakti) devatva aura manuSyatva (-ina do sugatiyoM) ko (to pahale hI) hAra cukA hotA hai / 105 55

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tao jie saI hoi, duvihaM duggaiM ge| dullahA tassa ummaggA, addhAe sucirAdavi / / 18 / / tato jitaH sakRd bhavati, dvividhAM durgatiM gataH / / durlabhA tasyonmajjA, addhAyAM sucirAdapi / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM jiyaM sapehAe, tuliyA bAlaM ca paMDiyaM / mUliyaM te pavesanti, mANusiM joNimenti je / / 16 / / evaM jitaM saMprekSya, tolayitvA bAlaM ca paNDitam / maulika te pravizanti, mAnuSI yoni yAnti ye / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM, je narA gihi suvvyaa| uventi mANusaM joNiM, kammasaccA hu pANiNo / / 20 / / vimAtrAbhiH zikSAbhiH, ye narAH gRhi suvrtaaH| upayAnti mAnuSI yoniM, karmasatyAH hu prANinaH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : jesiM tu viulA sikkhA, mUliyaM te aicchiyaa| sIlavantA savisesA, adINA janti devayaM / / 21 / / yeSAM tu vipulA zikSA, maulikaM te'tikrAntAH / zIlavantaH savizeSAH, adInA yAnti devatvam / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : evamadINavaM bhikkhu, agAriM ca viyANiyA / kahaNNu jiccamelikkhaM, jiccamANo na saMvide / / 22 / / evamadainyavantaM bhikSum, agAriNaM ca vijJAya / kathaM nu jIyeta IdRkSaM, jIyamAno na saMvidyAt / / 22 / / saMskRta : 106 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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HOTELH 18. (ukta) dvividha gatiyoM ko prApta (ajJAnI jIva) sadaiva parAjita rahatA hai, usakA vahAM se nikala (uddhAra ho) pAnA dIrgha kAla ke bAda bhI (prAyaH) durlabha hotA hai / 16. isa prakAra hAre hue (ukta ajJAnI kI dazA para svabuddhipUrvaka) samyak vicAraNA karake, tathA ajJAnI va paNDita (ina donoM) meM tulanA karake jo prANI manuSya yoni meM Ate haiM, ve (surakSita) mUla dhana ke sAtha ( praviSTa baniye kI taraha manuSya-bhava meM) praviSTa hote haiN| 20. jo manuSya vividha taratamatAoM vAlI zikSAoM ke sAtha gRhasthocita sadvratoM (prakRtibhadratA Adi pratijJAoM, 'mArgAnusArI' sadguNoM brahmacaryavrata) se yukta hote haiM, ve (AgAmI bhava meM) manuSya-yoni pAte haiM, (kyoMki) prANI 'karmasatya' hote haiM-arthAt unake karma- satya-amogha rUpa se svAnurUpa phaladAyaka huA karate haiN| 21. kintu jina prANiyoM kI zikSA (zAstrIya jJAna ) 'vipula' (aNuvrata mahAvrata Adi viSayaka hone se vyApaka) hotI hai, jo zIlavAn (cAritra sampanna) haiM, tathA (uttarottara guNa prApti-rUpa) vizeSatAoM se yukta haiM, ve 'mUla' (dhana rUpa manuSya-yoni) kA atikramaNa kara dInatA (vyAkulatA Adi) se rahita ho, devatva (rUpa lAbha) ko prApta hote haiM / 22. isa prakAra dInatA (vyAkulatA) se rahita bhikSu aura gRhastha (kI sugati) ko jAna kara kaise koI aise (lAbha) ko hAregA yA gaMvA degA? aura (kabhI) parAjita ho rahA hogA to usakA saMvedana ( soca-vicAra yA pazcAtApa bhI) na karegA ? adhyayana-7 dd ke 107 5

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OM mUla : jahA kusagge udagaM, samuddeNa samaM miNe / evaM mANussagA kAmA, devakAmANa aMtie / / 23 / / yathA kuzAgra udakaM, samudreNa samaM minuyAt / evaM mAnuSyakAH kAmAH, devakAmAnAmantike / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : kusaggamettA ime kAmA, saniruddhammi aaue| kassa heuM purokAuM, jogakkhemaM na saMvide / / 24 / / kuzAgramAtrA ima kAmA kuzAgramAtrA ime kAmAH, sanniruddhe aayussi| kaM hetuM puraskRtya, yogakSemaM na saMvidyAt / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : iha kAmANiyaTaTassa. attaTaThe soccA neyAuyaM maggaM, jaM bhujjo paribhassaI / / 25 / / saMskRta : / iha kAmA'nivRttasya, AtmArtho 'praadhyti| zrutvA naiyAyika mArga, yaM bhUyaH paribhrazyati / / 25 / / mUla : iha kAmaNiyaTTassa, attaDhe nAvarajjhaI / pUidehaniroheNaM, bhave deve tti me suyaM / / 26 / / iha kAma-nivRttasya, AtmArtho nAparAdhyati / pUtidehanirodhena, bhaved deva iti mayA zrutam / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : iDDhI juI jaso vaNNo, AuM suhamaNuttaraM / bhujjo jattha maNussesu, tattha se uvavajjaI / / 27 / / Rddhiryutiryazo varNa, AyuH sukhamanuttaram / bhUyo yatra manuSyeSu, tatra sa utpadyate / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : bAlassa passa bAlattaM, ahammaM paDivajjiyA / ciccA dhammaM ahammiDhe, narae uvavajjaI / / 28 / / bAlasya pazya bAlatvaM, adharma pratipadya / tyaktvA dharmamadharmiSThaH, naraka utpadyate / / 28 / / saMskRta : 108 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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23. jaise kuza ke agrabhAga (noMka) para sthita jala (bindu) kI tulanA samudra ke sAtha kareM (to jala bindu atikSudra ThaharegA),, usI prakAra deva-bhogya kAma bhogoM ke sAmane manuSya-sambandhI kAma-bhoga (atikSudra) heN| 24. (manuSya-bhava kI) atisaMkSipta Ayu meM ye (mAnavIya) koma-bhoga (bhI) kuza kI noMka (para sthita jala-bindu) jitane (kSudra) haiM, (tathApi) kisa nimitta ko sAmane rakha kara yogakSema (aprApta lAbha kI prApti, tathA prApta 'mUla' ke saMrakSaNa kI bAta) ko nahIM samajhatA? 25. isa (manuSya-bhava) meM kAma-bhogoM se virata na hone vAle kA Atma-prayojana (svargAdiprApti) virAdhita/dUSita arthAt naSTa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki (vaha) nyAyasaMgata (yA duHkhakSaya va saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karAne vAle) mArga ko suna kara bhI bAra-bAra bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| 26. (kintu) kAma-bhogoM se virata hone vAle kA Atma-prayojana virAdhita/dRSita arthAt naSTa nahIM hotA, aura vaha pUtideha (malina audArika zarIra) kA nirodha (tyAga) karane ke sAtha (hI) 'deva' ho jAtA hai-aisA meMne sunA hai| 27. (vahAM se cyuta hokara) vaha punaH una manuSyoM meM utpanna hotA hai, jahAM zreSTha-Rddhi (svarNAdi kI pracuratA), dyuti (zarIra-kAnti), yaza (parAkramAdi kI kIrti), varNa (uttama varNa yA prazaMsA), (dIrgha) Ayu tathA sukha (viSaya-sukha se janya AhlAda) milatA hai| 28. ajJAnI (jIva) kI ajJAnatA ko (to) dekho ! vaha (viSaya-nivRtti rUpa) dharma ko chor3a, adharma (viSaya pravRtti rUpa) ko aMgIkAra kara, adharmarata (hotA huA) naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| adhyayana-7 106

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mUla : dhIrassa passa dhIrattaM, savvadhammANuvattiNo / ciccA adhammaM dhammiTe, devesu uvavajjaI / / 26 / / dhIrasya pazya dhIratvaM, sarvadharmA nuvartinaH / tyaktvA 'dharma dharmiSTaH, deveSUtpadyate / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : tuliyANa bAlabhAvaM, abAlaM ceva pNddie| caiUNa bAlabhAvaM, abAlaM sevae muNI / / 30 / / tti bemi| tolayitvA bAlabhAvam, abAlaM caiva paNDitaH / tyaktvA bAlabhAvam, abAlaM sevate muniH / / 30 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 110 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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26. samasta dharmoM (kSamA Adi daza) kA anuvartana/pAlana karane vAle 'dhIra' (parISahoM se avicalita va buddhimAn) vyakti ke dhairya ko (to) dekho! vaha adharma ko chor3a dharmarata (hotA huA) devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| 30. bAla bhAva (ajJAna avasthA) tathA abAla bhAva (jJAna avasthA) ina donoM kI (guNa-doSa kI dRSTi se) tulanA kara, (viveka-dRSTi se) ajJAna ko chor3akara, paNDita (jJAnI) muni jJAna kA sevana/Azraya (grahaNa) karatA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-7 111

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BKDKEKA adhyayana-sAra : mAMsalolupa parivAra dvArA kisI memane (yA meDhe) ko khilA-pilA kara hRSTa-puSTa kiyA jAtA hai| kintu eka dina usI memane kA vadha kara atithi ko khAne ke lie parosa diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra ajJAnI vyakti apane jIvana meM bhale hI hiMsA, asatya, corI, mAMsa-madirA sevana evaM viSaya-bhoga-anurakti kI kriyAoM meM lipta hone se kucha dina sukhI va prabhAvapUrNa jIvana vyatIta kara le, kintu jIvana ke anta meM use naraka-gati kA duHkha bhoganA hI par3atA hai| use mRtyu ke samaya apanI kAyA aura cala-acala sampatti ko yahIM chor3anA par3atA hai aura mAtra apane pApa-karmoM kA bojha lie vaha naraka -gati meM duHkha bhogane ke lie bAdhya hotA hai| 112 sAMsArika tuccha va alpakAlika viSaya-sukha ke lie narakAdi durgati ko varaNa karanA usI taraha mUrkhatA hai, jisa prakAra koI kAkiNI (damar3I yA usase bhI alpamUlya) ke lobha meM koI kArSApaNa (sone ke bahumUlya sikke) ko gaMvA baiThe, yA koI rAjA rasanendriya ke vazIbhUta ho apathya Amra-phala kA sevana kara, apane rAjya vaibhava se hI nahIM, jIvana se bhI hAtha dho baitthe| manuSya-jIvana mUladhana ke samAna hai, jisakA sadharmAcaraNa Adi meM sadupayoga kara, jJAnI vyakti deva-gati-sambandhI dIrghakAlika daivI sukha rUpa mahanIya lAbha arjita karatA hai| isa daivI sukha ke samakSa mAnavIya jIvana ke sukha usI prakAra nagaNya haiM, jisa prakAra samudra kI agAdha jala-rAzi ke samakSa kuzA ke agrabhAga para sthita kSaNika jl-bindu| ajJAnI vyakti hiMsA Adi pApoM meM saMlagna ho, mAnava-jIvana rUpI mUladhana ko naSTa kara dete haiM, aura usa durgati (naraka yA tiryaMca gati) kA varaNa karate haiM jahAM se nikala pAnA cirakAla taka kaThina hotA hai| ataH vivekazIla va dhIra vyakti dharma-zikSAoM kA anusaraNa kara saMyama vrata kA pAlana kara, yA to punaH manuSya-jIvana dhAraNa karate haiM, yA (mukti-sukha ke lie apekSita vratAcaraNa sambhava na hone kI sthiti meM) deva-gati prApta karate haiN| deva-gati se cyuta hokara bhI puna: viziSTa sukha-vaibhava se pUrNa manuSya-jIvana prApta karate haiN| kintu avivekI vyakti adharmamaya jIvana aMgIkAra kara nArakIya duHkha bhogate haiN| ata: muni-caryA kA sAdhaka jJAnI-ajJAnI ke ukta antara ko samyaktayA hRdayaMgama kare aura viSaya-sukha ke aniSTakArI pralobhanoM meM na phaMsa kara tathA saMyama meM tatpara hokara jJAnI/paNDita jaisA jIvana vyatIta kre| PE uttarAdhyayana sUtra G

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adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana meM bIsa gAthAyeM haiN| isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-mithyAtva kA tyAga va saMyama kA sviikaar| saMsAra ke lie jInA mithyAtva hai ora AtmA ke hita meM jInA sNym| saMyama hI mAnava-jIvana kA sarvottama upayoga hai| sarvajJa kapila muni ke mukhAravinda se yaha upadeza zrAvastI va rAjagRhI ke bIca aTThAraha yojana ke jaMgala meM pAMca sau coroM ne grahaNa kiyA thaa| vairAgya va saMyama se paripUrNa zramaNa-jIvana aMgIkAra kara una sabhI ne AtmakalyANa kiyaa| kapila kevalI kA upadeza hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'kApilIya' rakhA gyaa| isakI vizeSatA hai ki yaha upadeza AtmAnubhUtiparaka hai| geya hai| cAra padoM vAle dhruvaka chanda meM nibaddha hai| kapila muni ne ise gAyA thaa| sAmAnyataH upadeza ko gAyA nahIM jaataa| gadya meM pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha upadeza gAyA gyaa| isaliye ki yaha kapila muni kA svAnubhUta satya thaa| isake eka-eka aMza se unakA jIvana pratyakSataH saMbaddha thaa| yaha unake anubhava se upajA thaa| anubhUtiyAM unake jJAna kA viSaya banI thIM aura jJAna unakI anubhUtiyoM kA viSaya banA thaa| isIliye yaha geya rUpa meM ujAgara huaa| corI jinakA dharma thA, ve bhI ise jAna, samajha aura anubhava kara badala gye| anubhUta jJAna anubhUtiyoM taka phuNcaa| anubhUtiyAM khila utthiiN| kapila muni sAMsArika avasthA meM eka dAsI ke prema-pAza meM baMdhe the| ve anubhava se jAnate the ki pUrva saMyogoM kA pUrNataH tyAga kiye binA AtmakalyANa ke mArga para bar3hA nahIM jA sktaa| moha kI khoha kA aMdhakAra unhoMne dekhA thaa| isake zikAra hokara unhoMne jAnA thA ki yaha madhura viSa hai| pahale AkarSita karatA hai| phira tar3apA-tar3apA kara mAratA hai| pApa ke aMdhe kueM meM Dhakela detA hai| isa taraha ki uddhAra ke ujAle kI eka kiraNa bhI durlabha ho jaaye| kapila muni sAMsArika avasthA meM do mAze sone kI AkAMkSA ke sAtha ghara se nikale the| cora samajha kara pakar3e gaye the| choTI-sI AkAMkSA ne hI unheM corI ke Aropa meM phaMsA diyA thaa| phira unheM rAjA se muMha mAMgA varadAna milA apane satya ke kAraNa, apanI saralatA ke kaarnn| satya kA pariNAma bhI unhoMne anubhava kiyaa| unhoMne socanA zurU kiyA ki kyA mAMgA jAye, jisa se sAre 114 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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duHkha sadA ke liye dUra ho jAyeM? do mAze sone se Arambha hone vAlI AkAMkSA pUrA rAjya mAMgane taka jA pahuMcI aura phira bhI santuSTa nahIM huii| lobha se lAbha, lAbha se lobha aura lobha se lAbha bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| tRSNA kA yaha cakra manuSya ko samApta kara detA hai| svayaM samApta nahIM hotaa| yaha unakI anubhUti kA viSaya thaa| aisA viSaya jo parama jJAna kA srota bana gyaa| ____ kAma-bhoga, parigraha, hiMsA, rasa-lolupatA, mithyA jJAna, tRSNA.....ina sabhI ke rUpa meM mithyAtva ke daMza kapila muni ne sAMsArika avasthA meM svayaM sahe the| phira tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se unakA tyAga kiyA thaa| usa tyAga kA Ananda apane roma-roma meM khilate dekhA thaa| mithyAtva ke daMza aura saMyama kA Ananda, donoM unake anubhUta satya the| satya kA yaha jJAna unake anubhava se AyA thaa| yahI jJAna jaba unhoMne dUsaroM ko diyA to dUsaroM taka pahuMcate hI yaha una saba kA anubhava bhI bana gyaa| isa anubhava ko una saba ne jiiyaa| pariNAmata: una saba ke bhAva-kSitija se bhI jJAna kA sUrya ugaa| unakA bhI roma-roma prakAza ke Ananda se khila utthaa| unakA bhI jIvana parama sArthakatA kA sopAna bana gyaa| __kapila kevalI kA vahI jJAna prastuta adhyayana kI gAthAoM meM mukharita hai| isa jJAna ke paricaya-kSetra meM Ane vAlI kisI bhI bhavya AtmA ko sAMsArikatA meM phaMsane se bacAnA aura bhavasAgara meM saMyama kI chidra-rahita naukA pradAna karanA isakA prayojana hai| bhava-baMdhana sazakta hote haiN| sAMsArikatA AsAnI se nahIM chuutttii| kapila muni kI kathA spaSTata: kahatI hai ki jo sAdhaka apane sAMsArika anubhavoM para cintana karatA hai, vahI saMsAra kA satya samajhakara usake sazakta bandhanoM se mukta hone kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakatA hai| sAMsArika AkAMkSA se prerita vidyA-adhyayana bhI sukhada phalaprada nahIM hotaa| apane pitA jaisI pada-pratiSThA prApta karane kI AkAMkSA se kapila muni dvArA sAMsArika avasthA meM kiyA gayA adhyayana unake jJAna kA srota nahIM bnaa| unake jJAna kA srota banI vaha sAdhanA, jo unhoMne sAMsArikatA ko tyAga kara kii| usI ke pariNAmasvarUpa ve sarvajJa hue| sAMsArikatA ko aneka saMdarbho meM yahAM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| usakI zakti se sAdhaka ko saceta kiyA gayA hai| durgati ke vividha kAraNoM kA jJAna pradAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha sadgati ke nirdhAraka jIvana ko jIne kI sabala preraNA va prabhAvotpAdaka kalA pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-8 115

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aha kAvilIyaM aTThamaM anjhayaNaM (atha kApilikamaSTamamadhyayanam) mUla: adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsAraMmi dukkhapaurAe / kiM nAma hojja taM kammayaM, jeNAhaM duggaiM na gacchejjA / / 1 / / adhruve 'zAzvate, saMsAre duHkhapracure / kiM nAma tadbhavetkarmakaM, yenAhaM durgatiM na gaccheyam / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : vijahittu pubasaMjoyaM, na siNehaM kahiMci kuvvejjA asiNeha siNehakarehiM, dosapaosehiM muccae bhikkhU / / 2 / / vihAya pUrvasaMyogaM, na snehaM kvacit kurviit|| asnehaH snehakareSu, doSapradoSebhyo mucyate bhikSuH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mala: to nANadaMsaNasamaggo, hiyanissesAe savvajIvANaM / tesiM vimokkhaNaTThAe, bhAsai muNivaro vigayamoho / / 3 / / tato jJAnadarzanasamagraH, hitaniHzreyasAya sarvajIvAnAm / teSAM vimokSaNArthaM, bhASate munivaro vigatamohaH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : savvaM gaMthaM kalahaM ca, vippajahe tahAvihaM bhikkhU / savvesu kAmajAesu, pAsamANo na lippaI tAI / / 4 / / sarvaM granthaM kalahaM ca, viprajahyAt tathAvidhaM bhikssuH|| sarveSu kAmajAteSu, prekSyamANo na lipyate trAyI / / 4 / / saMskRta : 116 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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1. adhruva (asthira), AzAzvata (anitya) evaM duHkhabahula (isa) saMsAra meM vaha kauna sA karma (anuSThAna) hai, jisa (ke AzrayaNa) se maiM durgati meM na jAUM? AThavA~ adhyayana : kApilIya 2. bhikSu (asaMyama yA sage-sambandhiyoM Adi ke sAtha) pUrva (meM sthApita) sambandhoM ko chor3ane ke anantara, kisI (padArtha) meM bhI sneha (Asakti bhAva) na kare / (yahAM taka ki) sneha karane vAloM ke prati (bhI) sneharahita hotA huA bhikSu 'doSoM' (isa loka ke duHkhoM) se, tathA 'pradoSoM' (para loka meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM) se mukta ho jAtA hai / 3. isalie, ('kevala') jJAna va ('kevala') darzana se paripUrNa, moha rahita, munizreSTha (kapila) ne sabhI prANiyoM ke hita va mokSa (yA hitakArI mokSa) hetu, tathA una' (pAMca sau coroM) ko (karmoM ke bandhana se) chur3Ane ke lie (isa prakAra ) kahA : 4. bhikSu isa prakAra ke (karma-bandha ke hetubhUta) sabhI parigrahoM tathA "kalaha' (krodha, vAkkalaha Adi, tathA inake kAraNoM) kA parityAga kare / sabhI prakAra ke kAma (manojJa rUpa-rasAdi) bhogoM ke samUha meM (kaTu pariNati ko) dekhatA huA, svayaM kA tathA SaTkAya-jIvoM kA rakSaka (tAyI/trAyI muni unameM) lipta nahIM huA karatA / 1. eka bAra kapila muni ko vihAra karate hue mArga meM 500 cora mile| una coroM ko pratibodha dene ke lie mahAmuni kapila ne yaha upadeza diyA / adhyayana-8 S 117 Q5 BOO

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bhogAmisadosavisanne, hiynisseysbddhivocctthe| bAle ya mandie mUDhe, bajjhaI macchiyA va khelammi / / 5 / / bhogAmiSadoSaviSaNNaH, hitniHshreysbddhiviprystH| bAlazca mando mUDhaH, badhyate makSikeva zleSmaNi / / 5 / / saMskRta: mUla : duSpariccayA ime kAmA, no sujahA adhIrapurisehiM / aha santi suvvayA sAhU, je taranti ataraM vaNiyA va / / 6 / / duSparityajA ime kAmAH, no sutyajA adhIrapuruSaiH / atha santi suvratAH sAdhavaH, ye tarantyataraM vaNija iva / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: samaNA muege vayamANA, pANavaha miyA ayANantA / mandA narayaM gacchaMti, bAlA pAviyAhiM diTThIhiM / / 7 / / zramaNAH (smaH) vayam eke vadantaH, prANavadhaM mRgA ajAnantaH / mandA narakaM gacchanti, bAlAH pApikAbhidRSTibhiH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla na hu pANavahaM aNujANe, mucceja kayAi savvadukkhANaM / evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM, jehiM imo sAhudhammo panatto / / 8 / / na khalu prANavadhamanujAnan, mucyeta kdaacitsrvduHkhaiH| evamAcAryerAkhyAtaM, yairayaM sAdhudharmaH prajJaptaH / / 8 / / saMskRta: mUla : pANe ya nAivAejjA, se samie tti vuccaI taaii| tao se pAvayaM kammaM, nijjAi udagaM va thalAo / / 6 / / prANAn yo nAtipAtayet, sa samita ityucyate traayii| tato'tha pApakaM karma, niryAtItyudakamiva sthalAt / / 6 / / saMskRta : 118 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #149
(jisa prakAra) zleSma (kapha, thUka) meM makkhI (phaMsa jAtI hai, usI) kI taraha, AmiSa-rUpa (Asakti-utpAdaka) bhogoM ke doSoM meM nimagna (yA viSAdagrasta), hita va parama kalyANa meM viparIta buddhi rakhane vAlA, ajJAnI, manda (dharma meM AlasI) va mUr3ha (jIva) bhI (karmoM ke bandhana meM baMdha jAtA hai| 6. kAma-bhogoM kA tyAga karanA duSkara hai, adhIra (sAmarthyahIna yA buddhihIna) logoM ke dvArA (to ye aura bhI adhika) sutyAjya nahIM huA karate / (phira bhI) suvratI sAdhu hote haiM jo (dustara kAmabhogoM ko) usI taraha tara jAte haiM-pAra kara jAte haiM jisa prakAra pota-vaNik (samudra ke vyApArI) dustara (samudra) ko (pAra kara jAte haiN)| 7. pazu (ke samAna) mandamati va ajJAnI kucha-eka (loga) 'hama zramaNa haiM' aisA kahate hue (bhI) prANivadha (ke svarUpa va doSa) ko nahIM jAnate hue, apanI pApapUrNa dRSTiyoM ke kAraNa naraka meM jAte haiN| "prANiyoM ke vadha kA anumodana (bhI) karatA huA vyakti samasta (karma rUpa yA narakAdi gati rUpa) duHkhoM se kabhI chUTa nahIM sakatA"-aisA (una) 'Arya' (samasta heya dharmoM se dUra tIrthaMkara yA AcArya parameSThI) mahApuruSoM dvArA kahA gayA hai jinhoMne isa sAdhu-dharma kI prarUpaNA kI hai| 6. (jo jIvoM ke) prANoM kA atipAta (virAdhanA yA ghAta) nahIM kare-(aise) usa 'trAyI' (svayaM ke tathA SaTkAya jIvoM ke rakSaka muni) ko 'samita' (samyak pravRtti rUpa 'samiti' se sampanna) kahA jAtA hai, aura phira usa (muni) se pApa-karma usI prakAra dUra nikala jAtA hai jisa prakAra (UMce DhalAna) sthala se pAnI (baha kara nikala jAtA hai)| adhyayana-8 116

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mUla : jaganissiehiM bhUehiM, tasanAmehiM thAvarehiM c| no tesimArabhe daMDaM, maNasA vayasA kAyasA ceva / / 10 / / jagatrizriteSu bhUteSu, traseSu sthAvareSu c| na teSu daNDamArabheta, manasA vacasA kAyena caiva / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : suddhasaNAu naccANaM, tattha Thavejja bhikkhU appANaM / jAyAe ghAsamesejjA, rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhAe / / 11 / / zuddhaiSaNAM jJAtvA, tatra sthApayed bhikSurAtmAnam / yAtrAyai grAsameSayet, rasagRddho na syAd bhikSAdaH / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : paMtANi ceva sevejjA, sIyapiMDaM purANakummAsaM / adu bukkasaM pulAgaM vA, javaNavAe nisevae maMthu / / 12 / / prAntAni caiva seveta, zItapiNDaM puraann-kulmaassaan| atha bukkasaM pulAkaM vA, yApanArthaM niSeveta manthum / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca, aMgavijjaM ca je puNjNti| na hu te samaNA vuccaMti, evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM / / 13 / / ye lakSaNaM ca svapnam, aMgavidyAM ca ye prayuJjanti / na khalu te zramaNA ucyante, evamAcAryerAkhyAtam / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : iha jIviyaM aNiyamettA, pabbhaTThA samAhijoehiM / te kAmabhogarasagiddhA, uvavajjanti Asure kAe / / 14 / / iha jIvitaM aniyamya, prabhraSTAH samAdhiyogebhyaH / te kAmabhogarasagRddhAH, upapadyante Asure kAye / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : tatto vi ya uvaTTittA, saMsAraM bahuM aNupariyaDanti / bahukammalevalittANaM, bohI hoI sudullahA tesiM / / 15 / / tato'pi ca uddhRtya, saMsAraM bahumanuparyaTanti / bahukarmalepaliptAnAM, bodhirbhavati sudurlabhA teSAm / / 15 / / saMskRta : 120 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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10. jagat para Azrita (jitane bhI) trasa va sthAvara nAma (karma ke) prANI haiM, (sAdhaka) unake prati mana-vacana aura zarIra se 'daNDa' (rUpa hiMsA) kA samArambha (prayoga) na kare / / 11. bhikSu zuddha eSaNAoM (nirdoSa AhAra-grahaNa ke niyamoM) ko jAne aura phira unameM svayaM ko sthApita (sthira) kare / bhikSAjIvI (sAdhu) (saMyama-mArga kI) yAtrA ke lie (jitanA apekSita ho, utane hI) AhAra (grAsa) kI 'eSaNA' kare, aura rasoM meM Asakta nahIM ho| 12. (mAtra jIvana-) yApana ke uddezya se "prAnta' (arthAt nIrasa va atirukSa padArtha) kA sevana kare, aura (isI prakAra gocarI meM prApta) ThaMDe, sArahIna yA 'pulAka' (canA yA naSTa bIja bhAga vAle anAja Adi rUkhe AhAra) kA, tathA 'kulmASa' (rAjamASa-arthAt bar3e ur3ada, kulathI, kAMjI Adi) aura bera va sattU Adi ke cUrNa kA sevana kare / 13. jo (muni) lakSaNazAstra (sAmudrika zAstra), svapna zAstra aura aMgavidyA (aMga sphuraNa Adi kI zubhAzubhatA batAne vAlA zAstra yA Arogya zAstra) kA prayoga karate haiM-ve 'zramaNa' nahIM kahalAte, aisA AcAryoM ne kahA hai| 14. (jo sAdhaka) isa janma ko niyantrita/saMyamita nahIM rakhakara, samAdhi yoga (citta-svasthatA se yukta zubha mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti, yA zubha citta ekAgratA va pratilekhana Adi vyApAra) se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM, ve kAma-bhogoM tathA (zrRMgArAdi) rasoM meM (yA kAmabhoga-sambandhI Asakti rUpa rasa meM) Asakti rakhane vAle (sAdhaka) asura-kAya (nikRSTa devayoni) meM utpanna huA karate haiM / 15. vahAM se nikala jAne para bhI (ve) vistRta (yA bahuta kAla taka) (caturgati rUpa yA 84 lAkha jIvayoni rUpa) saMsAra meM (hI) paribhramaNa karate haiN| bahuta adhika karmoM ke lepa se lipta hone vAle una ko bodhi (jJAna-darzana-cAritra bodhi, yA paraloka meM ratnatraya-dharma) kI prApti atyadhika durlabha hotI hai| adhyayana-8 121

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Guo Mi Le mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 122 pulisa kasiNaMpi jo imaM loyaM, paDipuNNaM dalejja ikkassa / teNAvi seNa saMtusse, ii duppUrae ime AyA / / 16 / / kRtsnamapi ya imaM lokaM, pratipUrNa dadyAdekasmai / tenApi sa na saMtuSyet, iti duSpUrako 'yamAtmA / / 16 / / jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pavaDDhaI / domAsakayaM kajjaM, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM / / 17 / / yathA lAbhastathA lobhaH, lAbhAllobhaH pravardhate / dvimASakRtaM kAryaM, koTyA'pi na niSThitam / / 17 / / no rakkhasIsu gijjhejjA, gaMDavacchAsu NegacittAsu / jAo purisaM palobhittA, khellanti jahA va dAsehiM / / 18 / / na rAkSasISu gRdhyet, gaNDavakSassvanekacittAsu / yAH puruSaM pralobhya, krIDanti yathA vai dAsaiH / / 18 / / nArIsu novagijjhijjA, itthI vippajahe aNagAre / dhammaM ca pesalaM NaccA, tattha Tavejja bhikkhu appANaM / / 16 / / nArISu nopagRdhyetU, strIrviprajahyAdanagAraH / dharmaM ca pezalaM jJAtvA, tatra sthApayed bhikSurAtmAnam / / 16 / / ii esa dhamme akkhAe, kavileNaM ca visuddhapanneNaM / tarihinti je u kAhinti, tehiM ArAhiyA duve loga / / 20 / / tti bemi / ityeSa dharma AkhyAtaH, kapilena ca vizuddhaprajJena / tariSyanti ye tu kariSyanti, tairArAdhitau dvau lokau / / 20 / / iti bravImi / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #153
16. yadi yaha bharA-pUrA samasta loka bhI (kisI) eka ko de diyA jAe (to) usase bhI vaha santuSTa nahIM ho pAegA, aisI 'duSpUra' (kaThinatA se tRpta hone vAlI) hai yaha AtmA / 17. jaise-jaise lAbha hotA hai, vaise-vaise lobha bhI (samRddha) hotA hai| lAbha se lobha (aura bhI adhika bar3ha jAtA hai| do mAze (sone se pUrA) hone vAlA kArya karor3a (suvarNa-mudrAoM) se bhI pUrA nahIM ho paayaa| 18. chAtI meM phor3e (kI taraha stanoM) vAlI, vividha citta (kAmanAoM) vAlI tathA (una) rAkSasI (jaisI jJAnAdirUpa sarvasva dhana kA haraNa karane vAlI tathA kAma-vAsanA meM uttejaka striyoM) meM Asakti na rakhe, jo puruSoM ko pralobhita kara, (unheM kharIde gae) dAsoM ke samAna (banA kara unase) khelatI rahatI haiN| 16. strI-samparka kA tyAgI anagAra (sAdhu) striyoM meM Asakti na rakhe, aura (sAdhu jIvanocita) dharma ko (hI) hitakArI va sundara jAnakara, bhikSu usameM apane ko sthApita kare / isa prakAra se, vizuddha prajJA ke dhAraka kapila (kevalI munivara) ne yaha dharma kahA hai| jo isakA anuSThAna kareMge, ve to (saMsAra sAgara ko) pAra kareMge, aura una (logoM) ke dvArA (hI) donoM loka (ihaloka va paraloka) ArAdhita (arthAt saphala) kara lie ge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| mm adhyayana-8 123

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adhyayana-sAra : A FOON sneha va Asakti se dUra raha kara hI doSoM se mukta rahA jA sakatA hai| viSaya-vAsanA se bhare viveka-zUnya jIvana vAlA vyakti kapha meM makkhI kI taraha phaMsa kara durgati ko prApta hotA hai, kiMtu dhIra puruSa hI kAma-bhogoM kA atiduSkara tyAga kara sakate haiN| sadAcArI va saMyamI vyakti prANa-vadha se sarvathA dUra rahatA hai| phalasvarUpa pApa-bhAvanAeM usameM usI prakAra nahIM Thahara pAtIM jisa prakAra UMce TIle para pAnI svata: baha jAtA hai| sAdhu-jIvana apanAne vAle ko rasa-lolupatA se avazya bacanA cAhie, aura nirdoSa, saMyama-sahAyaka nIrasa AhAra kA hI grahaNa karanA caahie| lakSaNa-zAstra, nimittazAstra Adi vidyAoM kA prayoga kara jIvana-nirvAha karane vAlA vyakti 'zramaNa' kahalAne yogya nahIM hotaa| sAdhu hokara bhI sAMsArika sukha-Asakti se pUrNa va saMyamahIna jIvana vyatIta kara vaha nimna koTi ke devoM meM janma letA hai, aura usake lie 'bodhi' durlabha ho jAtI hai| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa 'satya' hai ki cAhe kitanA hI lAbha hotA calA jAye, parantu 'lobha' meM kamI nahIM AtI, pratyut lobha meM aura bhI adhikaM vRddhi hotI calI jAtI hai, yahAM taka ki samasta loka kI sampadA ko prApta kara bhI vyakti sarvathA atRpta banA rahatA hai| lobha ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu ke lie yaha bhI anivAryataH apekSita hai ki vaha strI-samparka kA bhI sarvathA tyAga kare, tAki saMyamI jIvana duSprabhAvita na ho| uparyukta dharma kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karate haiM aura donoM lokoM ko saphala banAte haiM-samyag ArAdhita karate haiN| 124 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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4.S HOJV cAniti .. 1.1 / TITION aa Dwieder ang AISLIGOOKatar reion UUUUN C verikacharaknetv CAMEShiti LLLL adhyayana-90 namipravrajyA

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adhyayana paricaya prastuta nauveM adhyayana meM bAsaTha gAthAyeM haiN| isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-sAMsArikatA tyAga kara mokSa-mArga para agrasara hone ke aucitya kI sthaapnaa| rAjarSi nami ke mahAn caritra ke mAdhyama se yaha sthApanA sAkAra huI hai| isaliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'namipravrajyA' rakhA gyaa| nami kA eka artha vaha vyaktitva bhI hai, jisake teja yA pratApa ke sammukha zaktizAlI zatru bhI namita ho jaayeN| nami jaba rAjA the to zatru-rAjA unake samakSa namita hue aura jaba ve RSi hue to rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi Antarika zatruoM para unhoMne vijaya prApta kii| ve bhI unake sammukha namita hue| zakrendra jaba unakI pravrajyA kI dRr3hatA parakhane Aye to unakI vivikta pravrajyA va sazakta yuktiyoM se tathA samyak jJAna-saMpanna unake uttaroM se prabhAvita ho kara unake caraNoM meM namita hue| zakrendra ko bhI namita kara sakane vAlI pravrajyA kA vRttAnta prastuta karane vAlA adhyayana 'namipravrajyA' zIrSaka kI sArthakatA kA eka aura pakSa hai| satraha sAgaropama kI dIrgha Ayu vAle devaloka ke 'puSpottara-vimAna' se cyava kara mAnava-bhava meM Ae 'nami rAjA' pratyekabuddha the| pratyekabuddha vaha hotA hai jo bAhya ghaTanA kA nimitta prApta kara Atma-bodha prApta karatA hai| dAha jvara se grasta 'nami' kI dAha-zAnti hetu candana ghisane vAlI rAniyoM ke kaMkaNoM ke gharSaNa se jo madhura zabda ho rahA thA, vaha bhI, vedanAgrasta 'nami' ko sahana nahIM ho rahA thaa| isalie rAniyoM ne mAtra saubhAgya sUcaka eka-eka kaMkaNa hAtha meM rakha kara zeSa sAre kaMkaNa utAra die| isa taraha jo niHzabdatA huI, usa se 'nami' ke lie kolAhala-janita azAnti dUra ho gaI thI, yadyapi jvara-vedanA to pUrvavat hI thii| isa ghaTanA ne 'nami' ke mana ko AdhyAtmika cintana kI dizA meM gatizIla kara diyaa| anuprekSAtmaka cintana ke kAraNa 'nami' ke antara meM AdhyAtmika satya kA prakAza udbhUta huaa| vaha 'satya' yaha thA ki anekatva va saMgharSa hI duHkha kA kAraNa hai, aura ekatva va nirdvandvatA hI sukha-zAnti kA mUla hai| vairAgya pUrNa ekatva cintana se mAnasika tathA candana vilepana se zArIrika zAnti prApta kara rAjA ko nidrA A gii| nidrAvasthA meM rAjA ne eka viziSTa svapna dekhA, jisase unheM pUrvajanma kA jJAna ho gyaa| isase nami rAjA ne muni-dIkSA lene kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kara liyA aura ve prAtaH uThate hI rAja-vaibhava, 126 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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parivAra kA parityAga kara vana meM cale gye| nami rAjarSi kA vairAgya kitanA dRr3ha hai, ise parakhane ke liye devarAja indra brAhmaNa kA veza dhAraNa kara unake sAmane upasthita hue aura una se dasa prazna kiye| unakA samAdhAna nami ne mahAna AdhyAtmika, dArzanika dRSTi se diyaa| devendra dvArA 'nami' rAjarSi ke samakSa jo prazna upasthapita kiye gaye, una meM brAhmaNa saMskRti ke anurUpa Agraha chipA hai| devendra yaha pratipAdita karanA cAhate the ki brAhmaNa (varNAzrama) saMskRti ke anurUpa yajJoM kA sampAdana tathA kSatriyocita prazAsanika uttaradAyitva kA nirvAha karate hue gRhasthAzrama kA samyak pAlana kara jIvana ke uttarArdha meM saMnyAsa-Azrama svIkAra karanA ucita hotA hai| kintu nami rAjarSi zramaNa saMskRti kI dRSTi se apane pravrajita hone kA pUrNa aucitya siddha karate haiN| devendra va nami ke ukta saMvAda ke mAdhyama se prastuta adhyayana meM vaidika/brAhmaNa va zramaNa saMskRti ke tAtvika jJAna kI pRSThabhUmiyoM kA antara spaSTa ho jAtA hai| kisI bhI varNa kA vyakti ho, virakti kA bhAva jaba bhI uThe, tabhI vaha muni-pravrajyA grahaNa kara sakatA hai| sAMsArika prabhutA, rAjya-vistAra va viSaya-bhoga kI tulanA meM anAsakti va aparigraha ke mAdhyama se kI jAne vAlI Atmika vijaya va Atmika zuddhi adhika zreSTha hai| ye tathA zramaNa saMskRti ke anya mUla AdhAra akATya yuktiyoM ke sAtha yahAM ujAgara hue haiN| ukta dRSTi se prastuta adhyayana kA samUce 'uttarAdhyayana' meM eka viziSTa sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| rAjarSi nami va devendra ke bIca hue praznottara zramaNa va brAhmaNa saMskRti ke sAtha-sAtha samyaktva va sAMsArikatA ke bIca hone vAle praznottara bhI haiN| rAjarSi nami ke uttara vastutaH samyak jJAna dvArA pradatta samAdhAna haiN| inake Aloka meM apane jIvana ko vAMchanIya va samyak svarUpa dene kI preraNA ke sAtha-sAtha isakA mArga pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-6 127

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aha NavamaM namipavajjANAmanjhayaNaM (atha navamaM namipravrajyAnAmA'dhyayanam) mUla: caiUNa devalogAo, uvavanno mANusammi logammi / uvasantamohaNijjo, saraI porANiyaM jAI / / 1 / / cyutvA devalokAt, upapanno mAnuSe loke| upazAntamohanIyaH, smarati paurANikI jAtim / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla: jAiM sarittu bhayavaM, sayasaMbuddho aNuttare dhamme / puttaM Thavettu rajje, abhiNikkhamaI namI rAyA / / 2 / / jAtiM smRtvA bhagavAn, svayaMsaMbuddho'nuttare dharme / / putraM sthApayitvA rAjye, abhiniSkrAmati namirAjA / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : so devalogasarise, anteura-varagao vare bhoe| bhuMjittu namI rAyA, buddho bhoge pariccayaI / / 3 / / sa devalokasadRzAn, antaHpuravaragato varAnbhogAn / / bhuktvA namirAjA, buddho bhogAn parityajati / / 3 / / saMskRta : mihilaM sapurajaNavayaM, balamorohaM ca pariyaNaM savvaM / ciccA abhinikkhanto, egantamahiTThio bhayavaM / / 4 / mithilAM sapurajanapadAM, balamavarodhaM ca parijanaM sarvam / tyaktvA'bhiniSkrAntaH, ekAntamadhiSThito bhagavAn / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla: kolAhalagabhUyaM, AsI mihilAe pavvayaMtammi / taiyA rAyarisimmi, namimmi abhiNikkhamaMtammi / / 5 / / kolAhalakabhUtam, AsInmithilAyAM pravrajati (sti)| tadA rAjarSI namau, abhiniSkrAmati / / 5 / / saMskRta : 128 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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nauvA~ adhyayana : nami-pravrajyA 1. deva loka se cyavana kara, ('nami' rAjA ke jIva ne) manuSya-loka meM janma liyaa| (unakA) moha (darzana-mohanIya) upazAnta ho gayA thaa| (jisake kAraNa, unheM) pahale ke (apane pUrva) janma kA smRti-jJAna ho aayaa| 2. bhagavAn (atizaya, jJAna, dhairya va buddhi se sampanna) 'nami rAjA' (pUrva-) janma kA smaraNa kara 'anuttara' (sarvotkRSTa) dharma (kI ArAdhanA) meM 'svayaM sambuddha' hue| (unhoMne) rAjagaddI para putra ko baiThA kara (pravrajyA-hetu) abhiniSkramaNa kiyA / 3. uttama antaHpura meM rahate hue deva-loka (ke bhogoM) ke samAna sundara bhogoM ko bhoga kara ve 'nami' rAjA (eka dina svataH) prabuddha hue (aura unhoMne) bhogoM kA parityAga kara diyaa| 4. bhagavAn (nami) ne nagara-janapada sahita 'mithilA' (rAjadhAnI) kA, tathA senA, antaHpura va samasta parijanoM kA tyAga kara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA (aura ve) 'ekAnta' (arthAt nirjana sthAna, ekatva-bhAvanA yA 'ratnatraya' rUpa mokSa-sAdhana va 'mokSa') meM adhiSThita ho ge| 5. rAjarSi nami (dravya va bhAva rUpa se) abhiniSkramaNa kara pravrajita ho rahe the, usa samaya mithilA meM (vilApa Adi ke kAraNa, cAroM ora) kolAhala hone lgaa| adhyayana-6 126

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mUla : abbhuTThiyaM rAyarisiM, pavyajjAThANamuttamaM / sakko mAhaNarUveNaM, imaM vayaNamabbavI / / 6 / / abhyutthitaM rAjarSi, uttamaM pravrajyAsthAnaM (prti)| zakro brAhmaNarUpeNa, idaM vacanamabravIt / / 6 / / / saMskRta : mUla : kiNNu bho ajja mihilAe, kolaahlgsNkulaa| subbanti dAruNA saddA, pAsAesu gihesu ya / / 7 / / kinnu bho adya! mithilAyAM, kolAhalakasaMkulAH / zrUyante dAruNAH zabdAH, prAsAdeSu gRheSu ca ? / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaTuM nisAmittA, he ukaarnncoio| tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI / / 8 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetu kAraNacoditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendra midamabravIt / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : mihilAe ceie vacche, sIyacchAe mnnorme| pattapupphaphalovee, bahUNaM bahuguNe sayA / / 6 / / mithilAyAM caityavRkSe, zItacchAye manorame / patrapuSpaphalopete, bahUnAM bahuguNe sadA / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : vAeNa hIramANammi, ceiyammi maNorame / duhiyA asaraNA attA, ee kaMdaMti bho! khagA / / 10 / / vAtena hiyamANe, caitye mnorme| duHkhitA azaraNA ArtAH, ete krandanti bho! khagAH / / 10 / / saMskRta : 130 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. uttama pravrajyA (rUpI mokSa-dAyaka guNoM) ke 'sthAna' (arthAt muni-pada kI prApti yA dIkSA-sthala) ke lie udyata hone vAle rAjarSi (nami) ko indra ne brAhmaNa ke rUpa (veza) meM (Akara) yaha vacana kahA 7. ("he rAjarSi!) kyA bAta hai (jo) Aja mithilA meM, mahaloM meM aura (sAmAnya) gharoM meM, kolAhala se bhare dAruNa (hRdayavidAraka) zabda sunAI par3a rahe haiM?" isa artha (se bharI bAta) ko sunakara, 'nami' rAjarSi ne (apane abhiniSkramaNa ke aucitya ke sAdhaka) 'hetu' aura (ukta kolAhala ke vAstavika) 'kAraNa' (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita hote hue taba devendra ko yaha kahAH 6. "mithilA meM (eka) caityavRkSa (cittAlAdaka udyAna meM sthita vRkSa, yA 'caitya' nAma se abhihita viziSTa vRkSa thA, jo) ThaNDI chAyA (dene) vAlA, (dekhane meM) manohara, patra-puSpa va phaloM se samRddha tathA bahuta (pakSiyoM Adi) ke lie sarvadA ati-upakArI thaa| 10. "he (brAhmaNa! pracaNDa) vAyu dvArA (usa) manorama 'caitya' (cittAhlAdaka udyAna yA vRkSa) ke naSTa kara die jAne para ye pakSI (ke samAna Azrita jana) duHkhI, zaraNa-hIna va pIr3ita hokara Akrandana (ronA-pITanA) kara rahe haiM / '' 1. nami rAjarSi ne devendra ko yahA~ spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jaise pakSiyoM ke ArtanAda meM usa vRkSa kI nirdoSatA hai, vaise hI merA abhiniSkramaNa Azrita janoM ke ArtanAda ke kAraNa nahIM, apitu unako svArtha-vinAza kA jo bhaya hai, vaha usa ArtanAda meM kAraNa hai| abhiniSkramaNa to svapara-kalyANa kA hetu hai ataH vaha ucita hai| adhyayana-6

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Mi Guo Mi Le Yuan TELLS. mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 132 eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namiM rAyarisiM devindo iNamabbavI / / 11 / / etamarthaM nizamya, tato namiM rAjarSi, , hetu kAraNacoditaH / devendra idamabravIt / / 11 / / esa aggI ya vAU ya, eyaM ujjhai mandiraM / bhayavaM! anteuraM teNaM, kIsa NaM nAvapekkhaha? / / 12 / / eSo'gnizca vAyuzca, etaM dahyate mandiram / bhagavan! antaHpuraM tena, kasmAnnAvaprekSase ? / / 12 / / eyama nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI / / 13 / etamarthaM nizamya, he tukAraNacoditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt / / 13 / / suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo, jesiM mo natthi kiMcaNaM / mihilAe DajjhamANIe, na me Dajjhai kiMcaNaM / / 14 / / sukhaM vasAmo jIvAmaH, yeSAM no nAsti kiMcana / mithilAyAM dahyamAnAyAM, na me dahyate kiMcana / / 14 / / cattaputtakalattassa, nivvAvArassa bhikkhuNo / piyaM na vijjaI kiMci, appiyaM pi na vijjaI / / 15 / / tyaktaputrakalatrasya, nirvyApArasya bhikSoH / priyaM na vidyate kiMcit, apriyamapi na vidyate / / 15 / / bahuM khu muNiNo bhaddaM, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / savvao vippamukkassa, egantamaNupassao / / 16 / / bahu khalu munerbhadraM, anagArasya bhikSoH / sarvato vipramuktasya, ekAntamanupazyataH / / 16 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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11. isa 'artha' (se bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (apane priya va nijI antaHpura ko dAha se na bacA kara abhiniSkramaNa karane se sambandhita) 'hetu' va 'kAraNa' (kI jijJAsA) se prerita hokara taba devendra ne 'nami' rAjarSi se yaha kahA 12. "bhagavan! yaha agni aura (yaha) vAyu hai, aura (inake dvArA) (ApakA apanA hI) yaha rAjabhavana (jo) jala rahA hai, usake kAraNa antaHpura (bhI jala rahA hai, isa) ko Apa kyoM nahIM dekhate?" 13. (devendra ke) isa 'artha' (se bharI bAta) ko sunakara (apane nijI va priya antaHpura ko bhI na bacA kara abhiniSkramaNa karane se sambandhita) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra ko yaha kahA: - 14. ("he brAhmaNa!) jinake (pAsa apanA) kucha nahIM hotA, aise hama loga sukha se rahate haiM aura jIte haiN| mithilA ke jalate rahane para, merA (to apanA) kucha jala nahIM rhaa|" 15. "putra, patnI (Adi) ko chor3a dene vAle, (gRhasthocita sAvadya) vyApAra se mukta rahane vAle bhikSu ke lie na to koI (vastu) priya hotI hai, aura na hI (koI) apriya hotI hai|" 16. "sabhI taraha (ke bAhya va Abhyantara bandhanoM) se mukta, ekAnta-draSTA (arthAt ekatva-bhAvanA meM lIna, mokSa-sAdhaka ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM tatpara, yA mokSa ko lakSya rUpa meM dekhate rahane vAle) anagAra va bhikSu (bhikSAsevI) muni ke lie (to) atyadhika sukha (yA kalyANa hI) hai!" adhyayana 133

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Li Guo Chan Xiang Xiang D mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 134 eDa eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 17 / / etamarthaM nizamya hetu kAraNacoditaH / tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 17 / / pAgAraM kAraittA NaM, gopuraTTAlagANi ya / ussUlaga sayagghIo, tao gacchasi khattiyA / / 18 / / prAkAraM kArayitvA, gopurATTAlakAni ca / upsUlakAH zataghnIH, tato gaccha kSatriya ! / / 18 eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heukAraNaco io / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI / / 16 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetukaarnncoditH| tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt / / 16 / / saddhaM nagaraM kiccA, tavasaMvaramaggalaM / khantiM niuNapAgAraM tiguttaM duppadhaMsayaM / / 20 / / zraddhAM nagaraM kRtvA, tapaH saMvaramargalAm / kSAntiM nipuNaprAkAraM, triguptaM duSpradharSikam / / 20 / / dhaNuM parakkamaM kiccA, jIvaM ca IriyaM sayA / dhiraM ca keyaNaM kiccA, sacceNa palimaMthae / / 21 / / dhanuH parAkramaM kRtvA, jIvAM ceryAM sadA / dhRtiM ca ketanaM kRtvA, satyena parimathnIyAt / / 21 / / tava nArAyajutteNa, bhittUNaM kammakaMcuyaM / muNI vigayasaMgAmo, bhavAo parimuccae / / 22 / / taponArAcayuktena bhittvA karmakaMcukam / munirvigatasaMgrAmaH, bhavAtparimucyate / / 22 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra C

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17. isa artha (se bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (nagara-rakSA ke kSatriyocita kartavya ko pUrA na kara abhiniSkramaNa karane ke viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi se yaha kahA 18. "he kSatriya! (isa mithilA kI rakSA ke lie) parakoTA, burjavAle nagara-dvAra, aTTAlikAeM, (kile kI) khAI, tathA saikar3oM (zatruoM) ko mArane vAlI topa Adi (kI vyavasthA) karavA deM, usake bAda (dIkSA hetu) jaaeN|" 16. isa artha (se bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (adhyAtma-nagarI kI rakSA Adi se hI kSatriyocita kartavya kA nirvAha zreyaskara hai-isa tathya ko siddha karane vAle) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra ko yaha kahAH 20. ("he brAhmaNa!) (AtmajayI kSatriya ke lie ucita jo kartavya hai, use hI maiM kara rahA hU~, vaha isa prakAra hai-) zraddhA (samyaktva) ko nagara banA kara (usakI rakSA hetu) tapa rUpa saMvara ko 'argalA' (sahita mahAdvAra banA kara), kSamA (Adi dazavidha dharmoM) ke tIna (manavacana-kAya sambandhI guptiyoM) se surakSita prAkAra (parakoTA/durga) ko ajeya va (surakSA meM) samartha / dRr3ha (banA kara aur)| 21. sadaiva (saMyama rUpa, yA AtmollAsa-rUpa) parAkrama ko dhanuSa banAkara, IryA (Adi) samitiyoM kI pratyaMcA, aura dhRti (nizcalatA) ko usakI mUTha banA kara satya (rUpa Dore) se usa (dhanuSa)ko baaNdhe| 22. tapa rUpI bANoM se yukta (usa dhanuSa) se karma rUpI kavaca ko bheda kara, (karma-zatru para vijaya prApta kara) saMgrAma se virata muni 'bhava' (saMsAra) se parimukta ho jAtA hai|" adhyayana-6 135

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3723 Cha Hua Xiang ambery Lov mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 136 eyama nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 23 / / etamartha nizamya, he tukAraNacoditaH / tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 23 / / pAsAe kAraittANaM, vaddhamANagihANi ya / vAlaggapoiyAo ya, tao gacchasi khattiyA / / 24 / / prAsAdAnkArayitvA, vardhamAnagRhANi ca / bAlAgra potikAzca, tato gaccha kSatriya ! / / 24 / / eyamaTaM nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI / / 25 / / etamarthaM nizamya hetu kAraNacoditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt / / 25 / saMsayaM khalu so kuNaI, jo magge kuNaI gharaM / jattheva gantumicchejjA, tattha kuvvejja sAsayaM / / 26 / / saMzayaM khalu sa kurute, yo mArge kurute gRham / yatraiva gantumicchet, tatra kurvIta zAzvatam / / 26 / / eyaTTha nisAmittA, heukAraNaco io / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 27 / / etamarthaM nizamya, he tukAraNacoditaH / tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 27 / / jilha E uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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23. (nami rAjarSi kI) isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara (prekSAvAn hote hue bhI mahala Adi na banavA kara, dIkSA lene kA kyA aucitya hai- isa viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi se yaha kahAH 24. "he kSatriya! (apane vaMza ke bhAvI ujjvala bhaviSya ke lie socate hue, pahale Apa) mahala, varddhamAna gRha (jaise viziSTa nirmANa), candrazAlAeM yA tAlAba meM nirmita choTe mahala banavAeM, usake bAda (dIkSA hetu Apa) prasthAna kareM / " 25. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (prekSAvAn hote hue bhI, mahala Adi na banavAkara, abhiniSkramaNa karane meM kyA aucitya hai- isa viSaya meM) hetu aura kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra se yaha kahAH HETACATIODELETA 26. ("he brAhmaNa!) jo (puruSa) 'mArga' meM ghara banAtA hai, vaha nizcaya rUpa se saMzaya (kI sthiti kA nirmANa) karatA hai| (isalie) apane (zAzvata) Azraya (kA nirmANa) vahAM karanA cAhie, jahAM jAne (pahuMcane) kI icchA ho / " 27. isa artha (se bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (adhArmika vyaktiyoM kA nigraha kara zAnti sthApanA karate hue apane zAsakocita kartavya ko pUrA karanA cAhie, kintu use na kara, abhiniSkramaNa karanA kyoM ucita hai- isa viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi ko yaha kahA : 1. nami rAjarSi ne yahA~ spaSTa kiyA hai ki yaha saMsAra to eka rAstA hai, lakSya/maMjila nahIM hai, isalie yahA~ para sadA rahanA to hai nhiiN| ataH makAna Adi to vahIM banAnA cAhie jahA~ sthAyI rUpa se rahanA ho| vivekI puruSa ke lie to zAzvata sthAna mukti yA siddhAlaya hai, jisake lie ve pravRtta hue haiN| adhyayana-6 137

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mUla : Amose lomahAre ya, gaMThibhee ya takkare / nagarassa khemaM kAUNaM, tao gacchasi khattiyA! / / 28 / / AmoSAn lomaharAn, graMthibhedAMzca taskarAn / nagarasya kSemaM kRtvA, tato gaccha kSatriya! / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaTTaM nisAmittA, heukaarnncoio| tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI / / 26 / / etamAM nizamya, he tu kAraNaco ditaH / / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : asaI tu maNussehiM, micchAdaMDo pjunyjii| akAriNo'ttha bajhaMti, muccaI kArao jaNo / / 30 / / asakRttu manuSyaiH, mithyAdaNDaH prayujyate / akAriNo'tra badhyante, mucyate kArako janaH / / 30 / / saMskRta : eyamaTa nisAmittA, heukaarnncoio| tao namiM rAyarisiM, deviMdo iNamabbavI / / 31 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetukAraNacoditaH / tato namiM rAjarSiM, devendra idamabravIt / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : je kei patthivA tujhaM, nAnamanti narAhivA / vase te ThAvaittANaM, tao gacchasi khattiyA! / / 32 / / ye kecana pArthivAstubhyaM, na namanti nraadhip!| vaze tAnsthApayitvA, tato gaccha kSatriya! / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : eyamaTTaM nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI / / 33 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetu kAraNaco ditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendra midamabravIt / / 33 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 138

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TTARA 28. "he kSatriya! (pahale Apa) luTeroM, prANaghAtaka (tarIkoM se sarvasva haraNa karane vAle) (girahakaToM) va coroM (ko daNDita kara,) nagara kA kSema (amanacaina) sthApita kareM, usake bAda (dIkSA hetu) jaaeN| " Cho 26. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (bhautika sampatti lUTane vAloM kI apekSA, Atmika guNoM kA apaharaNa karane vAloM ke nigraha meM hI vAstavika dhArmika kuzalatA hai-isa sambandha meM) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra se yaha kahA 30. ("he brAhmaNa!) aneka bAra (to) loga mithyAdaNDa kA prayoga (arthAt ajJAna va ahaMkArAdi ke kAraNa, niraparAdha ko daNDita karanA, va aparAdhI ko chor3a denA) kara dete haiM / (phalasvarUpa) isa (bhautika saMsAra) meM (aparAdha) na karane vAle (bhI) baMdha jAte haiM (daNDita hote haiM,) aura (vastutaH aparAdha) karane vAlA chUTa jAtA hai / " 31. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara (samartha zAsaka hote hue bhI rAjAoM ko vaza meM na kara dIkSA lene ke viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi se yaha kahA: 32. "he narAdhipati kSatriya ! jo kucha rAjA tumhAre Age (vinaya se ) nahIM jhukate, (pahale) unheM vaza meM (arthAt apanI adhInatA meM) lAeM, usake bAda (hI) (dIkSA hetu) prasthAna kareM / " 33. isa artha se (bharI bAta) ko sunakara (Atmika zatruoM ko parAjita karane meM hI vAstavika vIratA va sAmarthya kI sthApanA antarnihita hai-isa tathya ko siddha karane ke lie) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra se yaha kahA adhyayana-6 136 5355

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mUla : jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jie| egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao / / 34 / / yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM, saMgrAme durjaye jyet| ekaM jayedAtmAnaM, eSa tasya paramo jayaH / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : appANameva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao? appaNAmevamappANaM, jaittA suhamehae / / 35 / / Atmanaiva saha yuddhyasva, kiM te yuddhena bAhmataH / Atmanai vAtmAnaM, jitvA sukhamedhate / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : paMcindiyANi kohaM, mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM ca / dujjayaM ceva appANaM, savvaM appe jie jiyaM / / 36 / / paMcendriyANi krodhaM, mAnaM mAyAM tathaiva lobhaM ca / durjayaM caivamAtmAnaM, sarvamAtmani jite jitam / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaTuM nisAmittA, heukaarnncoio| tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 37 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : jaittA viule janne, bhoittA samaNamAhaNe daccA bhoccA ya jiTThA ya, tao gacchasi khattiyA / / 38 / / yAjayitvA vipulAn yajJAn, bhojayitvA zramaNAn brAhmaNAn / dattvA bhuktvA ca iSTvA ca, tato gaccha kSatriya! / / 38 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaTuM nisAmittA, he ukAraNaco io| tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI / / 36 / / etamartha nizamya, hetu kAraNaco ditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendra midamabravIt / / 36 / / saMskRta : 140 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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34. "durjaya saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha (yoddhA vIroM) ko koI jIta (bhI) le, (kintu isakI tulanA meM) eka AtmA ko (arthAt svayaM ko) (jo) jIta letA hai, usakI yaha jIta (hI) parama (zreSTha jIta ) 35. (isalie svayaM apanI) AtmA se hI jUjho-yuddha karo, bAhya (bhautika) yuddha se tujhe kyA (lAbha hone vAlA) hai? (apanI) AtmA ko (svayaM apanI) AtmA dvArA jIta kara (hI vyakti) sukha (zAzvat sukha mokSa yA zubha-puNya kI vRddhi kA lAbha) prApta karatA hai| 36. pAMca indriyAM, tathA krodha-mAna-mAyA va lobha- ye (cAra kaSAya), . evaM yaha AtmA (arthAt mana )ye durjeya haiN| (inameM eka) AtmA ko-apane svayaM ko-jIta lene para (ukta) sabhI jIta lie jAte 37. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (brAhmaNa-saMskRti meM mAnya pAralaukika sukha-prApti ke sAdhanoM, jaise laukika yajJa va godAna Adi kAryoM, meM pravRtta na hokara dIkSA lene meM kyA aucitya hai-isa viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi ko yaha kahA 38. "he kSatriya! (pahale Apa) vipula (bar3e-bar3e dIrghakAlIna) yajJa karAeM, zramaNa-brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAeM, dAna deM, bhoga bhogeM, (aura svayaM) yajJa kareM, usake bAda (dIkSA-hetu) jaaeN|" 36. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (parimita prANiyoM kI rakSA yA upakAra karane kI apekSA saMyama-sAdhanA se ananta jIvoM kA upakAra ho sakatA hai-isa viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra ko yaha kahA adhyayana-6 141

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mUla : jo sahassaM sahassANaM, mAse mAse gavaM de| tassAvi saMjamo seo, adintassa vi kiMcaNa / / 40 / / yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM, mAse mAse gavAM dadyAt / tasmAdapi saMyamaH zreyaH, adadato'pi kiJcana / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla ! eyamaTuM nisAmittA, he ukaarnncoio| tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 41 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : ghorAsamaM caittANaM, annaM patthesi AsamaM / iheva posaharao, bhavAhi maNuyAhivA / / 42 / / ghorAzramaM tyaktvA, anyaM prArthayase Azramam / ihai va poSadharataH, bhava manujAdhipa! / / 42 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaDheM nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio tao namI rAyarasI, devindaM iNamabbavI / / 43 / / etamarthaM nizamya, he tu kAraNaco ditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendra midamabravIt / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : mAse mAse tu jo bAlo, kusaggeNaM tu bhuNje| na so sukkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasiM / / 44 / / mAse mAse to mAse mAse tu yo bAlaH, kuzAgreNa tu bhuGkte / na sa svAkhyAtadharma sya, kalAmahati SoDazIm / / 44 / / saMskRta : 142 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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40. "jo (vyakti) pratyeka mAsa dasa lAkha gAyoM ko (bhI) dAna kare, usake (kArya kI apekSA) kucha bhI dAna (Adi) na dene vAle (muni) kA saMyama zreyaskara hai| 41. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue bhI to dharma-sAdhanA sambhava hai, phira kyoM sanyAsa svIkAra kiyA jA rahA hai- isa viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi se yaha kahA 42. "he manujAdhipa! Apa ghora Azrama' (gRhastha Azrama, yA vaidika , paramparA meM mAnya cAndrAyaNa Adi vrata, yA tApasa-sampradAya meM pracalita kaThora tapasyA) ko tyAga kara (arthAt svIkAra na kara) anya (muni-caryA vAle zramaNocita) Azrama kI prArthanA (icchA) kara rahe haiM, (kyA yaha ucita hai? merA to nivedana yahI hai ki Apa) isI (gRhasthAzrama) meM raha kara pauSadha (anazanAdi vratoM) meM rata-tatpara hoN|" 43. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (bAla tapasyA ke ghora/duSkara hote hue bhI usakI apekSA jina-dharma zreSTha hai- isa tathya ke pratipAdaka) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra ko yaha kahA 44. "jo (koI) ajJAnI (sAdhaka) mahIne-mahIne bhara ke tapa kara, kuza kI noMka (se yA usa) para jitanA Aye, utanA hI (pAraNA meM) AhAra grahaNa kare, kintu 'su-AkhyAta' (jinendra dvArA samyak pratipAdita sarvasAvadya-virati rUpa muni) dharma kI solahavIM kalA (kI samAnatA) ko (bhI) nahIM pA sktaa|" 1. vividha sAMsArika samasyAoM va uttaradAyitvoM ke kAraNa duSkara hone se gRhasthAzrama ko 'ghora' kahA gayA pratIta hotA hai| ghora Azrama kA artha 'tApasAdi kI ugra vAla tapasyA' bhI kiyA gayA hai| adhyayana-6 143

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Guo yaDa Guo gaChu mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 144 eyama nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 45 / / etamarthaM nizamya, hetukAraNacoditaH / tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 45 / / hiraNaM suvaNaM maNimuttaM, kaMsaM dUsaM ca vAhaNaM / kosaM vaDDhAvaittANaM, tao gacchasi khattiyA ! / / 46 / / hiraNyaM suvarNaM maNimuktaM, kAMsyaM dUSyaM ca vAhanam / kozaM vardhayitvA tato gaccha kSatriya ! / / 46 / / eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI / / 47 / / etamarthaM nizamya hetu kAraNacoditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt / / 47 / / suvaNNarupparasa ya pavvayA bhave, siyA hu kelAsasamA asaMkhayA / narassa luddhassa na tehi kiMci, icchA hu AgAsasamA aNantiyA / / 48 / / suvarNasya rupyasya ca parvatA bhaveyuH, syAtkadAcitkhalu kailAzasamA asaMkhyakAH / narasya lubdhasya na taiH kiMcit, icchA khalu AkAzasamA anantikA / / 48 / / puDhavI sAlI javA ceva, hiraNNaM pasubhissaha / paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa, ii vijjA tavaM care / / 46 / / pRthivI zAliryavAzcaiva, hiraNyaM pazubhiH saha / pratipUrNaM nAlamekasmai, iti viditvA tapazcaret / / 46 / / lincha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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45. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara (rAjya-koSa-vRddhi yA bhautika samRddhi ko prApta karane kI apekSA, akiMcanatA kI sthiti svIkAra karanA kyoM ucita hai-isake sambandha meM) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi se yaha kahA 46. "he kSatriya! Apa hiraNya' -suvarNa maNi-muktA, kAMse (Adi ke bartana), vastra, vAhana va rAjya-koSa ko bar3hA kara (arthAt samRddha karane ke bAda) (dIkSA-hetu) jaaeN"| 47. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (bhautika samRddhi kI AkAMkSA apUraNIya hotI hai, tathA tapazcaryA sarvamanorathoM kI sAdhikA hai-isa tathya ke viSaya meM) hetu va kAraNa (ko batAne ke uddezya) se prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra ko yaha kahAH 48. "bhale hI kailAza parvata ke samAna, cAMdI-sone ke asaMkhya parvata (prApta) ho jAeM, phira bhI lobhI vyakti ko unase kucha bhI (tRpti va santoSa Adi) nahIM hotA / vAstava meM icchA (tRSNA) AkAza ke samAna ananta (anta-rahita) huA karatI hai|" *HORE 46. ("yaha samasta) pRthvI, cAvala-jau, (evaM anya dhAnya), tathA pazuoM ke atirikta sonA, (cAMdI Adi dhAtueM) - ye saba (mila kara bhI) eka (vyakti) kI bhI icchA pUrI karane meM paryApta nahIM ho pAtIM-yaha jAna kara, (vidvAn sAdhaka jinokta) tapazcaraNa (kA anuSThAna hI) kare (yahI zreyaskara hai)|" 1. hiraNya arthAt cAMdI, yA ghar3A huA sonA / 2. suvarNa arthAt sonA yA suMdara varNa kA viziSTa sonA yA ki ghar3A huA sonA / adhyayana-6 145

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mUla : eyamajheM nisAmittA, heukaarnncoio| tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI / / 50 / / saMskRta : etamA nizamya, hetu kAraNaco ditH| tato nami rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt / / 50 / / accheragamabbhudae, bhoe cayasi ptthivaa| asante kAme patthesi, saMkappeNa vihammasi / / 51 / AzcaryamadbhutAn, bhogAMstyajasi pArthiva / asataH kAmAnprArthayase, saMkalpena vihanyase / / 51 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyamaTuM nisAmittA, he ukAraNacoio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI / / 52 / / etamartha nizamya, he tu kAraNaco ditH| tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt / / 52 / / saMskRta : mUla : sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA, kAmA AsIvisovamA / kAme patthemANA, akAmA janti doggaiM / / 53 / / zalyaM kAmA viSaM kAmAH, kAmA AzIviSopamAH / kAmAnprArthayamAnAH, akAmA yAnti durgatim / / 53 / / saMskRta : mUla : ahe vayai koheNaM, mANeNaM ahamA gii| mAyA gaI-paDigghAo, lobhAo duhao bhayaM / / 54 / / adho vrajati krodhena, mAnenAdhamA gatiH / mAyayA sugatipratighAtaH, lobhAd dvidhA bhayam / / 54 / / saMskRta: 146 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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50. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (pratyakSa upalabdha bhogoM ko chor3akara, adRzya va saMdehAspada bhogoM kI kAmanA meM kyA aucitya hai-ise spaSTa karane ke lie) hetu va kAraNa (kI jijJAsA) se prerita devendra ne taba 'nami' rAjarSi ko yaha kahA 51. "he pArthiva! (pRthvIpate) Azcarya kI bAta hai ki Apa abhyudaya meM bhogoM ko (itane adhika dhana vaibhava ke hote hue bhI, pratyakSa meM sahajatayA upalabdha yA adbhuta kAma-bhogoM ko to) chor3a rahe haiM, aura anupalabdha (saMdigdha sattA vAle) kAma-bhogoM kI cAha kara rahe haiM (saMbhavataH Apa nirarthaka) saMkalpa-vikalpoM se (hI svayaM) pratAr3ita ho rahe haiM-kaSTa pA rahe haiN|" 52. isa artha (bharI bAta) ko sunakara, (prApta bhautika bhogoM kI cAha to mujha meM nahIM hai, aprApta pAralaukika bhogoM kI bhI cAha nahIM hai, kyoMki maiM mokSAbhilASI hU~-isa tathya ko spaSTa karane ke lie) hetu va kAraNa (ko upasthApita karane ke uddezya se) prerita 'nami' rAjarSi ne taba devendra ko yaha kahAH53. "(sabhI prakAra ke) kAma-bhoga 'zalya' (kAMTe kI taraha pIr3AkAraka) huA karate haiM, (ye) kAma-bhoga 'viSa' (jaise AdhyAtmika jIvana ko haraNa karane vAle) haiM, kAma-bhoga 'AzIviSa' sarpa ke samAna (sundara hote hue bhI sparza mAtra se prANahAraka) hote haiN| (jo) kAma-bhogoM kI cAha rakhate haiM, (ve) akAma (paristhitivaza kAma-sevana kA avasara prApta na kara sakane vAle) hoM, (taba bhI) durgati meM jAte haiN| 54. "krodha se (naraka Adi) nIca gati meM (vyakti) jAtA hai, mAna se adhama gati (prApta) huA karatI hai| mAyA (bhI prazasta/zubha) gati (kI prApti) kI pratighAta karatI hai, tathA lobha se (isa loka va paraloka) donoM ora (kI durgatiyoM) kA bhaya banA rahatA hai|" adhyayana-6 147

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avaujjhiUNa mAhaNarUvaM, viubviUNa indattaM / vandai abhitthuNanto, imAhiM mahurAhiM vaggUhiM / / 55 / / apo hya brAhmaNarUpaM, vikRtye ndra tvam / vandate 'bhiSTuvan, AbhirmadhurAbhirvAgbhiH / / 55 / / saMskRta : aho! te Nijjio koho, aho! mANo praajio| aho! nirakkiyA mAyA, aho! lobho vsiiko|| 56 / / aho! tvayA nirjitaH krodhaH, aho! mAnaH praajitH|| aho! nirAkRtA mAyA, aho! lobho vazIkRtaH / / 56 / / saMskRta : mUla : aho! te ajjavaM sAhu, aho te! sAhu maddavaM / aho! te uttamA khantI, aho! te mutti uttamA / / 57 / / aho! te ArjavaM sAdhu, aho! te sAdhu mArdavam / aho! tavottamA kSAntiH , aho! te muktiruttamA / / 57 / / saMskRta : mUla : ihaM si uttamo bhante! peccA hohisi uttamo / loguttamuttamaM ThANaM, siddhiM gacchasi nIrao / / 58 / / ihAsyuttamo bhagavan! pretya bhaviSyasyuttamaH / / lokottamottamaM sthAnaM, siddhiM gacchasi nIrajaH / / 58 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM abhitthuNanto, rAyarisiM uttamAe sddhaae| payAhiNaM karento, puNo puNo vandaI sakko / / 56 / / evamabhiSTu van, rAjarSi muttamayA zraddhayA / pradakSiNAM kurvan, punaHpunarvandate zakraH / / 56 / / saMskRta : mUla : to vandiUNa pAe, cakkaMkusalakkhaNe muNivarassa / AgAseNuppaio, laliyacavalakuMDalakirIDI / / 60 / / tato vanditvA pAdau, cakrAMkuzalakSaNau munivarasya / AkAzenotpatitaH, lalitacapalakuNDalakirITI / / 60 / / saMskRta : 148 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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55. devendra (taba) brAhmaNa-rUpa ko tyAga kara, evaM vikurvaNA-zakti se indra-rUpa ko prakaTa kara, ina madhura vacanoM se ('nami' rAjarSi kI) stuti karate hue vandanA karane lagA 56. "aho! (rAjarSi! Apa dhanya haiM jo) Apane krodha ko jIta liyA, aho! Apane mAna ko bhI parAjita kara diyA! aho! Apane mAyA kA (bhI) nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai| aho! Apane lobha ko (bhI) vazIbhUta kara rakhA hai| 57. aho! ApakI saralatA uttama hai ! aho! ApakI mRdutA (bhI) uttama hai ! aho! ApakI kSamA (bhI) uttama hai! aho! ApakI nirlobhatA (bhI) uttama hai| 58. bhante (bhagavan!) Apa isa (loka) meM bhI zreSTha haiM, paraloka meM bhI zreSTha (hI) rheNge| Apa (karma) raja se rahita hokara, loka meM uttamottama sthAna-"mukti' ko prApta kreNge|" 56. isa prakAra, uttama zraddhA ke sAtha rAjarSi kI stuti karate hue (tathA unakI) pradakSiNA karate hue, devendra ne bAra-bAra vandanA kii| 60. isake pazcAt, munivara (nami rAjarSi) ke cakra va aMkuza ke cinha vAle caraNoM meM vandanA karane ke bAda, lalita va capala kuNDala va mukuTa dhAraNa karane vAlA (devendra) AkAza (mArga) se ur3a kara calA gyaa| adhyayana-6 146

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mUla : namI namei appANaM, sakkhaM sakkeNa coio| caiUNa gehaM ca vedehI, sAmaNNe pajjuvaTThio / / 61 / / namirnamayatyAtmAnaM, sAkSAcchakreNa coditaH / tyaktvA gRhaM ca vaidehIM, zrAmaNye paryupasthitaH / / 61 / / saMskRta : mUla: evaM karenti saMbuddhA, paMDiyA paviyakhaNA viNiyaTTanti bhogesu, jahA se namI rAyarisI / / 62 / / tti bemi / evaM kurvanti saMbuddhAH, paNDitAH pravicakSaNAH / vinivartante bhogebhyaH, yathA sa namI rAjarSiH / / 62 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 150 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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61. (isa prakAra) nami (rAjarSi) ne apanI AtmA ko (arthAt svayaM ko, Atmatatva-bhAvanA se saMyamAdi ke prati) jhukA diyA- samarpita kara diyaa| sAkSAt indra ne bhI (saMyama se vicalita karane hetu) prerita kiyA, (to bhI) ghara-bAra tathA vaidehI (mithilA nagarI va rAjyazrI) ko chor3akara zrAmaNya (muni-caryA) meM pratiSThita ho ge| 62. (mithyAtva naSTa hone se) sambuddha, paNDita (zAstrajJa) va vicakSaNa (muni-caryA meM abhyAsa arjita pravINatA vAle) sAdhaka ('nami' kI taraha) aisA hI (muni-dIkSA svIkAra karane kA) kArya kiyA karate haiN| una (nami rAjarSi) kI taraha (ve) bhogoM se nivRtta ho jAte -aisA meM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana 151

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adhyayana-sAra : mithilA ke rAjA 'nami' pUrvajanma kI smRti hone se svayaM sambuddha ho gye| unhoMne apane putra ko rAjyAbhiSikta kara, pravrajyA hetu niSkramaNa kiyaa| nami rAjarSi ke samakSa devendra brAhmaNa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara upasthita hue aura unhoMne kucha prazna puuche| nami rAjarSi ne samIcIna yuktiyoM se unakA samAdhAna kiyaa| rAjarSi ne kahA, "mujha para Azrita parivAra va rAjyAzrita prajA moha va rAga-vaza zoka kara rahI hai| yaha zoka upekSA ke yogya hai| pravrajyA dhAraNa kara maiM moha va rAga ke bandhana tor3ane kI dizA meM sva-para-hita-sAdhana kI dRSTi se bar3ha rahA huuN| mahala va aMtaH pura ke jalane se merA kucha nahIM jltaa| maiM akiMcana huuN| bAhya surakSA se Atmika surakSA kahIM adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| karma-zatruoM se Atmika surakSA hetu maiMne zraddhA-rUpI nagarI ke prathama Adi dvAroM para tapa va saMvara kI argalA lagA dI hai| kSamA kA dRr3ha koTA banA diyA hai| tInoM guptiyoM (kI khAiyoM) se ise surakSita va aparAjeya banA diyA hai| mere Atma-parAkrama ke dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA IryA samiti hai| isa para tapa rUpI bANoM ke saMdhAna se karma-zatruoM ke kavaca bhedane maiM nikalA huuN| yaha saMsAra to rAstA hai aura rAste meM ghara banAnA mUrkhatA hai| mukti-dhAma meM pahuMca kara maiM zAzvata ghara bnaauuNgaa| svacchanda indriyAM va mana hI vAstavika cora DAka laTere haiN| inhIM kA damana saccI surakSA hai| AMtarika zatru hI vAstavika zatru haiN| indriyoM va kaSAyoM para vijaya hI saccI vijaya hai| yajJa-dAna Adi se saMyama-pAlana zreyaskara hai| mAsakhamaNa karate hue pAraNe meM kuza-noka para Ane jitanA AhAra lene vAle gRhastha kA vrata samyak cAritra rUpI dharma kI solahavIM kalA kI samatA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| vAstavika tRpti dhana-dhAnya se nahIM apitu nirAkAMkSatA se hI sambhava hai| tapa va saMyama se nirAkAMkSatA kA udaya hotA hai| samasta kAma-bhoga viSa va AzIviSa ke tulya haiN| durgati-kAraka haiN| tyAjya haiN| ata: merA pravrajyA grahaNa karanA sarvathA ucita hai|" vAstavika rUpa meM A kara devendra ne rAjarSi nami kI pravrajyA va unake guNoM kI stuti karate hue vandanA kI aura AkAza-mArga se svasthAna kI ora calA gyaa| prabuddha sAdhaka rAjarSi nami ke samAna zrAmaNya-bhAva meM sthira va Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna hote haiN| 152 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana - 10 drumaputraka TS CHOCOLATL

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adhyayana paricaya saiMtIsa gAthAoM se nirmita huA hai prastuta adhyyn| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-nazvara jIvana ke samyak upayoga hetu satata jaagruuktaa| per3a kA sUkhA pattA jIvana kI nazvaratA kA pratIka bhI hai aura prastuta adhyayana kI prathama gAthA kA prathama zabda bhii| sUkha jAne para pattA havA ke halke jhoMke se hI per3a se alaga ho jAtA hai| AyuSya-karma bhoga lene para jIva bhI zarIra se alaga ho jAtA hai| jisane zarIra dhAraNa kiyA, vaha use chor3egA bhii| janma ke sAtha hI mRtyu nizcita ho jAtI hai| mRtyu janma kA hI dUsarA pakSa hai| pUrNataH pramAda-grasta vyakti ke liye yaha eka tathya mAtra hai| upekSaNIya hai| thor3e-se bhI jAgarUka vyakti ke liye yaha eka aisA satya hai, jisa meM pUre jIvana ko nirdhArita karane kI zakti hai| kSaNa-pratikSaNa vyatIta hote jIvana kA sadupayoga zIghrAtizIghra kara lene kI cetAvanI hai| AtmA kI AgAmI yAtrA ko maMgalamaya banAne ke liye isa jIvana ke eka-eka kSaNa meM saceta rahane kA bahumUlya sujhAva hai| nazvara saMsAra va zarIra se svayaM ko unmukha kara akSaya AtmA va dharma ke sammukha karane kA dizA-nirdeza hai| AtmA ko nirmala avasthA taka pahuMcAne vAlA vairAgya kA AdhAra hai| nazvaratA eka tathya mAtra nahIM hai| nazvaratA eka vicAra bhI hai| jJAna bhI hai| preraNA bhI hai| nazvaratA ko samyak dRSTi se dekhane vAlA sAdhaka nazvaratA kA bhI anazvara prayojana-siddhi ke hita meM upayoga karatA hai| jIvana ko vaha janma-mRtyu se mukti kA sAdhana banA detA hai| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba vaha kSaNa-mAtra ke liye bhI pramAda-grasta na ho| kaNa-mAtra pramAda bhI usake jIvana meM na ho| nazvaratA se mukti kA lakSya sadaiva usake mAnasa-netroM meM rhe| use saMcAlita karatA rhe| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara aura jyeSTha ziSya the-indrabhUti gautm| ve tapasvI the| tejasvI the| aneka labdhiyoM se sampanna the| nizchala the| dharma-saMgha ko samarpita the| prabhu-vANI ke vilakSaNa vyAkhyAtA the| aneka bhavya AtmAoM ke uddhAraka the| jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vibhUSita the| jina-zAsana ke Adarza prabhAvaka the| unhoMne apane se kaniSTha sAdhu-paryAya vAle aneka mumukSuoM ko bhI apane se pahale kevala jJAna, kevala darzana prApta karate dekhA thaa| unheM vandanA kI thii| isa vandanA ke prakAza meM apanI AtmA kI mukti-yAtrA para prazna-cinha lagAyA thaa| 154 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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STOTRAA jIvana ke isa mor3a para bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne unheM samAdhAna pradAna kiyA thaa| una ke mAdhyama se sabhI mumukSuoM ko rAstA dikhAyA thaa| vyakti aura yuga ko eka sAtha pratibodhita kiyA thaa| vartamAna aura bhaviSya ko eka sAtha samyaktva kI dizA pradAna kI thii| nazvaratA ko apramAda kA srota batAyA thaa| nazvaratA kA sArthakatama upayoga kiyA thaa| gautama svAmI kA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati sUkSma rAga thA, jo una ke 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' kA pratibandhaka hote hue unakI kevala-jJAna-prApti meM bAdhaka thaa| bhavasAgara meM svayaM tairate aura dUsaroM ko tairAte hue gautama sAgara ke kinAre taka pahuMca cuke the| pAnI TakhanoM taka utara cukA thaa| vahIM ve ThiThaka gye| jinheM unhoMne tairanA sikhAyA thA, unheM kinAre taka jAte hue dekhate rhe| apane se Age nikalate dekhate rhe| prabhu ne una para aMtima kRpA bhI kii| jJAna kA hAtha unakI ora bddh'aayaa| gautama ne use thaamaa| usa hAtha ke prati unakA sUkSma rAga samApta huaa| thor3A-sA zeSa pramAda bhI samApta huaa| thor3A sA zeSa pAnI bhI samApta huaa| kaivalya prApta ho gyaa| yathAkhyAta cAritra jagamagAne lgaa| prastuta adhyayana bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA gautama svAmI ko diyA gayA udbodhana hai| yaha pratyeka mumukSu aura pratyeka jijJAsu ke liye prAsaMgika hai| isa se manuSya ko apanI durlabha evam vAstavika sampadA kA bodha hotA hai| samaya kI mUlyavattA kA anubhava hotA hai| usake sacce upayoga kI dRSTi milatI hai| yaha Azvasti milatI hai ki isa dRSTi se jI kara koI bhI gautama ho sakatA hai| kSaNa-mAtra ke pramAda kA bhI yahAM bArambAra niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yaha AvRtti hI nahIM hai| vastutaH pratyeka niSedha ke artha meM pahale kiye gaye niSedha yA niSedhoM kI artha-UrjA bhI sammilita hai| isaliye pramAda-niSedha vahI hone para bhI usakI gambhIratA uttarottara pragAr3ha hotI jAtI hai| usakA prakAza uttarottara saghana hotA jAtA hai| usakI prabhAva-kSamatA uttarottara vyApaka aura gahana hotI jAtI hai| yaha eka mahAn kavitA kA kalAtmaka DhAMcA hai| aneka satya haiM jIvana ke, jina kA eka hI niSkarSa hai-apramatta rho| ve sabhI satya yahAM ujAgara hue haiN| una kA jJAna dene ke sAtha-sAtha pramAda ke aneka rUpoM se bacane, durlabha saccI sampadA kA sadupayoga karane aura samyak rAha para kSaNa-pratikSaNa jIvana ke agrasara hote rahane kI vAMchanIya anivAryatA ko rekhAMkita karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana- 10 155 5 BOON

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aha dumapattayaM dasamaM anjhayaNaM (atha drumapatrakaM dazamamadhyayanam) mUla : dumapattae paMDuyae jahA, nivaDai rAigaNANa acce| evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| 1 / / drumapatrakaM pANDurakaM yathA, nipatati rAtrigaNAnAmatyaye / evaM manuSyANAM jIvitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : kusagge jaha osabiMdue, thovaM ciTThai lNbmaanne| evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 2 / / kuzAgre yathAvazyAyabinduH, stokaM tiSThati lambamAnakaH / evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : ii ittariyammi Aue, jIviyae bhupccvaaye| vihuNAhi rayaM pure kaDaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 3 / / itItvara AyuSi, jIvitake bahupratyapAyake / vidhunIhi rajaH purAkRtaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : dullahe khalu mANuse bhave, cirakAleNa vi sabapANiNaM / gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 4 / / durlabhaH khalu mAnuSo bhavaH, cirakAlenApi sarvaprANinAm / gADhAzca vipAkakarmaNAM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 4 / / saMskRta : puDhavikkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 5 / / pRthivIkAyamatigataH, utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 156 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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dasavA~ adhyayana : dumapatraka 1. (jisa prakAra, divasa aura rAtriyoM) ke samUha bIta jAne para, vRkSa kA pattA sapheda-pIlA hotA huA (DAlI se) gira jAtA hai, usI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana hai (jo Ayu-kAla kA anta Ane para eka dina samApta ho hI jAtA hai, isalie) he gautama! samaya (kSaNa) bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 2. jisa prakAra, kuza kI noka para avalambita osa kA bindu thor3I (hI) dera (vahAM) Thahara pAtA hai, usI taraha manuSyoM kA jIvana (kSaNika yA alpa avadhi taka hI sthAyI) hai| (ataH) he gautama! samaya (kSaNa) bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 3. isa taraha, alpakAlIna Ayu meM, aura bahuta-se vighnoM vAle jIvana meM pUrva-kRta (karma) raja ko dUra kro| (isa kArya meM) he gautama! samaya (kSaNa) bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 4. sabhI prANiyoM ko cira samaya taka bhI manuSya-bhava (kI prApti) nizcaya hI durlabha hai| karmoM kA vipAka (bhI) pragAr3ha (tIvra) hotA hai, (isa dRSTi se) he gautama! samaya (kSaNa) bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 5. pRthvIkAya meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH (adhika se adhika) asaMkhyAta (utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI) kAla taka (vahIM anavarata marate-janmate hue) rahatA hai, (isalie) he gautama! samaya (kSaNa) bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| adhyayana-10 157

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jaEO) mUla : AukkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 6 / / apkAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : teukkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 7 / / tejaskAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : vAukkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 8 / / . vAyukAyamatigataH, utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaNassaikAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlamaNaMtaduraMtaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 6 / / vanaspatikAyamatigataH, utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlamanantaM durantaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : beMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 10 / / dvIndriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 10 / / saMskRta: mUla : teiMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 11 / / trIndriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 11 / / saMskRta : 158 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. (isI taraha) apkAya meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta (utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI) kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 7. (isI taraha) tejaskAya (agni) meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta (utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI) kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 8. (isI taraha) vAyukAya gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta (utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI) kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 6. (isI taraha) vanaspati-kAya meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH duranta (duHkha se vyatIta hone vAle) ananta kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 10. dvIndriya-kAya (tiryaJca) meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH 'saMkhyAta' kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma ) pramAda na karo / 11. trIndriya-kAya (tiryaJca) meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH 'saMkhyAta' kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / adhyayana-10 156

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AREL m KKTOKOKEKE Pranayk mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 160 cauridiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 12 / / caturindriyakAyamatigataH utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 12 / / paMciMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / sattaTThabhavaggahaNe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 13 / / paMcendriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / saptASTabhavagrahaNAni, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 13 / / deve neraie ya aigao, ukkosaM jIvo u sabase / ikkekkabhavagahaNe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 14 / / devAnnairayikAMzcAtigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / ekaikabhavagrahaNaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 14 / / evaM bhavasaMsAre, saMsarai suhAsuhehiM kammehiM / jIvo pamAyabahulo, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 15 / / evaM bhavasaMsAre, saMsarati zubhAzubhaiH krmbhiH| jIvaH pramAdabahulaH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 15 / / laddhUNa vi mANusattaNaM, AyariattaM puNarAvi dullahaM / bahave dasuyA milekkhuyA, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 16 / / labdhvApi mAnuSatvaM, AryatvaM punarapidurlabham / bahavo dasyavo mlecchAH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / / 16 / / laddhUNa vi AyariyattaNaM, ahINapaMceMdiyayA hu dullahA / vigaliMdiyayA hu dIsaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 17 / / labdhvApyAryatvaM, ahInapaMcendriyatA hu durlabhA / vikalendriyatA hu dRzyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 17 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. caturindriya-kAya (tiryaJca) meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH 'saMkhyAta' kAla taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 13. paJcendriya-kAya (tiryaJca) meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH sAta-ATha bhava (janma) grahaNa karane taka (vahIM, anavarata marate-janmate hue) raha jAtA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 14. deva aura naraka yoni meM gayA (janmA) huA jIva to utkRSTataH (mAtra) eka-eka bhava (janma) grahaNa karane taka raha pAtA hai| (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 15. isa prakAra, pramAda kI bahulatA vAlA jIva (apane hI) zubha-azubha karmoM ke kAraNa 'bhava' (arthAt janma-maraNamaya) saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 16. manuSya janma ko prApta karake bhI "Aryatva' kI prApti (to) aura bhI (adhika) durlabha hotI hai| (kyoMki manuSya hokara bhI) bahuta-se (prANI) DAkU va mleccha (arthAt karma, kSetra va jAti Adi se saMskAra-hIna-anArya) hote haiN| (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 17. 'Aryatva' prApta karake bhI pAMcoM indriyoM kI avikalatA (pUrNatA va svasthatA) kA prApta honA (to) nizcaya hI durlabha hai| (kyoMki aneka manuSyoM meM) indriyoM kI vikalatA (apUrNatA-asvasthatA) dRSTigocara hotI hai / (isalie) he gautama! samaya (kSaNa) bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / adhyayana-10 161

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mUla : ahINapaMceMdiyattaM pi se lahe, uttamadhammasuI hu dullahA / kutitthinisevae jaNe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 18 / / ahInapaMcendriyatvamapi sa labhet, uttamadharmazrutihuM durlabhA / kutIrthiniSevako jano, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : labhrUNa vi uttamaM suI, saddahaNA puNarAvi dullahA / micchattanisevae jaNe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 16 / / labdhvApyuttamAM zruti, zraddhAnaM punarapi durlabham / mithyAtvaniSevako jano, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla: dhammaM pi hu saddahaMtayA, dullahayA kAeNa phAsayA / iha kAmaguNehiM mucchiyA, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 20 / / dharmamapi hu zraddadhataH, durlabhakAH kAyena sprshkaaH| iha kAmaguNeSu mUrchitAH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se soyabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 21 / / parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / tacchotrabalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se cakkhubale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 22 / / parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| taccakSurbalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 22 / / saMskRta : 162 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. (yadi manuSya-bhava meM) paMcendriyoM kI ahInatA (pUrNatA-svasthatA) bhI prApta ho jAye, (to bhI) uttama dharma kA zravaNa (to) nizcaya se (aura bhI adhika) durlabha hotA hai, (kyoMki manuSyoM meM kaI loga viSayAsakta janoM kI ruci ke anukUla viSaya-sevana Adi ke upadezaka tathAkathita) 'kutIrthikoM' kI sevA-upAsanA karane vAle (dRSTigocara) hote haiM / (isalie) he gautama! (jina-dharmAnuSThAna meM) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| alan 16. uttama (dharma kI) zruti prApta hone para bhI 'zraddhAna' (to) aura bhI (adhika) durlabha hai| (kyoMki dhArmikoM meM kaI) mithyAtva kA sevana karane vAle ho jAte haiN| (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 20. (uttama) dharma para 'zraddhA' rakhane vAle hone para bhI (unameM) kAyA se sparza karane vAle (arthAt tadanurUpa AcaraNa karane vAle) nizcaya hI durlabha haiM / (kyoMki) isa jagat meM adhikatara zraddhAlu (loga) bhI kAma-guNoM meM Asakta (hI prAyaH dRSTigocara) hote haiM / (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma ) pramAda na karo / 21. (he gautama!) terA zarIra (pratikSaNa) jIrNa (jarAgrasta) hotA jA rahA hai, tumhAre keza (bhI) sapheda hote jA rahe haiM, aura sunane kI vaha zakti bhI (jo pahale thI, aba) kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 22. terA zarIra (pratikSaNa) jIrNa (jarAgrasta ) hotA jA rahA hai, tumhAre keza (bhI) sapheda hote jA rahe haiM, aura dekhane kI vaha zakti bhI (jo pahale thI, aba) kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / adhyayana-10 27 163

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mUla : parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se ghANabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 23 / / parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| tadmANabalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se jibbhabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 24 / / parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / tajjihAbalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se phAsabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 25 / / parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / / tat sparzabalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| se savvabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 26 / / parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / tat sarvabalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : araI gaMDaM visUiyA, AyaMkA vivihA phusaMti te / vihaDai viddhaMsai te sarIrayaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 27 / / aratirgaNDaM visUcikA, AtaMkA vividhAH spRzanti te / vipatati vidhvasyate te zarIrakaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : vocchiMda siNehamappaNo, kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se sabasiNehavajjie, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 28 / / vyucchindhi snehamAtmanaH, kumudaM zAradamiva pAnIyam / tatsarva-sneha-varjitaH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 28 / / saMskRta : 164 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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23. terA zarIra (pratikSaNa) jIrNa (jarAgrasta) hotA jA rahA hai, tumhAre keza (bhI) sapheda hote jA rahe haiM, aura sUMghane kI vaha zakti bhI (jo pahale thI, aba) kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 24. terA zarIra (pratikSaNa) jIrNa (jarAgrasta) hotA jA rahA hai, tumhAre keza (bhI) sapheda hote jA rahe haiM, aura jihvA kI (rasa cakhane kI) vaha sAmarthya (jo pahale thI, aba) kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 25. terA zarIra (pratikSaNa) jIrNa (jarAgrasta) hotA jA rahA hai, tumhAre keza (bhI) sapheda hote jA rahe haiM, aura sparza (arthAt mRdu-kaThora, zIta-uSNa Adi vividha sparza sambandhI anubhava) kI vaha zakti (jo pahale rahI, aba) kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 26. terA zarIra (pratikSaNa) jIrNa (jarAgrasta) hotA jA rahA hai, tumhAre keza (bhI) sapheda hote jA rahe haiM, aura sabhI (taraha kI zArIrika) vaha zakti (jo pahale thI, aba) kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 27. 'arati' (arthAt vAta-pitta roga Adi se utpanna udvignatA), phor3A-phunsI, haijA-atisAra (Adi jaise) vividha AtaMka (sadyaH prANahAraka roga) tumheM sparza (AkrAnta) kara (saka) te haiM (jinase) tumhAre zarIra kA patana va vinAza ho (saka) tA hai, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 28. jisa prakAra, zaratkAlIna 'kumuda' (candra ko dekhakara vikasita hone vAlA rakta-kamala) pAnI (meM utpanna hokara bhI, pAnI se Upara uTha kara, usa) ko (spRSTa nahIM karatA huA nirlipta rahatA hai) usI prakAra tuma apane 'sneha' kA viccheda kara do, (aura) adhyayana-10 565

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mUla : ciccA NaM dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM, pabbaio hi si aNagAriyaM / mA vaMtaM puNo vi Avie, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 26 / / tyaktvA khalu dhanaM ca bhAryAM, pravrajitohyasyanagAritAm / mA vAntaM punarapyApiba, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : avaujjhiya mittabandhavaM, viulaM ceva dhaNohasaMcayaM / mA taM biiyaM gavesae, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 30 / / apohya mitrabAndhavaM, vipulaM caiva dhanaughasaMcayam / mA tad dvitIyaM gaveSaya, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla: na hu jiNe ajja dissaI, bahumae dissai maggadesie / saMpai neyAue pahe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 31 / / na hu jino'dya dRzyate, bahumato hu dRzyate mArgadezitaH / samprati naiyyAyike pathi, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : avasohiya kaMTagApahaM, oiNNo'si pahaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi maggaM visohiyA, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 32 / / avazodhya kaMTakapathaM, avatIrNo'si panthAnaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi mArga vizodhya, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 32 / saMskRta : mUla : abale jaha bhAravAhae, mA magge visame'vagAhiyA / pacchA pacchANutAvae, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 33 / / abalo yathA bhAravAhakaH, mA mArga viSamamavagAhya / pazcAtpazcAdanutApakaH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 33 / / saMskRta : 166 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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sabhI snehoM se rahita hokara (svadharmAnuSThAna meM) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 26. dhana va patnI (Adi) ko chor3a kara tuma 'anagAratA' hetu pravrajita (ghara se nikale) hue ho| (una) vamana kiye hue (dhanAdi kAma-bhogoM) kA punaH mata pAna kro| he gautama! (svadharmAnuSThAna meM) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 30. mitra, bAndhava tathA vipula dhana-rAzi ke saMcaya kA parityAga kara, dubArA unakI gaveSaNA (prApti kI icchA yA ceSTA) mata kro| he gautama! (svadharmAnuSThAna meM) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 31. (bhaviSya kAla meM to loga kahA kareMge ki) "Aja 'jina' (tIrthakara to) dRSTigocara ho nahIM rahe haiM, aura jo mArga-darzaka haiM (bhI, ve) aneka matoM (vicAroM va matAntaroM) vAle (evaM ekamata na rakhane vAle) dIkha rahe haiM" (yA, aisA kahA kareMge ki "hamAre sAmane tIrthaMkara to haiM nahIM, mAtra unakA mokSadAyaka mArga hai"), (kintu) Aja (to tujhe, upadeSTA tIrthaMkara kI upasthiti meM, unakA) nyAyasaMgata (yA duHkha ko kSINa karane tathA saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karAne vAlA) mArga (bhI prApta hai, usa) meM he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 32. kAMToM ke mArga ko chor3a kara 'mahAlaya' mArga (tIrthaMkara Adi mahApuruSoM dvArA sevita vizAla rAjamArga) para cala par3e ho, (ataH usI) mArga para dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha calate calo, he gautama! (isameM) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| 33. abala (balahIna) bhAravAhaka kI taraha, tuma viSama (Ubar3a-khAbar3a) mArga meM na cale jaanaa| (anyathA) bAda meM pazcAtApa karane vAlA honA par3egA, (isalie) he gautama! kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na kro| adhyayana-10 167

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mUla : tiNNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM, kiM puNa ciTThasi tiirmaago| abhitura pAraM gamittae, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 34 / / tIrNosi khalu arNavaM mahAntaM, kiM punastiSThasi tIramAgataH? abhitvarasva pAraM gantuM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : akalevaraseNimUsiyA, siddhiM goyama! loyaM gacchasi / khemaM ca sivaM aNuttaraM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 35 / / akalevara zreNimucchitya, siddhiM gautama! lokaM gacchasi / kSemaM ca zivamanuttaraM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : buddhe parinibuDe care, gAmagae nagare va sNje| santImaggaM ca bUhae, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae / / 36 / / buddhaH parinirvRtazcareH, grAmagato nagare vA sNytH|| zAntimArgaM ca bRMhaye, samayaM gautama mA! pramAdIH / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : buddhassa nisamma bhAsiyaM, sukahiyamaTTha-paovasohiyaM / rAgaM dosaM ca chiMdiyA, siddhigaI gae goyame / / 37 / / tti bemi| buddhasya nizamya bhASitaM, sukathitamarthapadopazobhitam / rAgaM dveSaM chittvA, siddhigatiM gato gautamaH / / 37 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta : 168 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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34. he gautama! tuma ati-vizAla sAgara ko (to) pAra kara (hI) cuke ho, (aba) tIra para (jaise) pahuMcakara (bhI) kyoM khar3e ho gae ho ? pAra jAne ke lie zIghratA karo, (aura) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 35. he gautama! azarIrI hone kI vicAra zreNI (kSapaka zreNI) para ArUr3ha hokara tuma kalyANakArI, 'ziva' svarUpa va anuttara 'siddhi' (nAmaka) loka ( siddhAlaya) ko prApta karoge / (isalie) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 36. (he gautama!) gAMva meM (raho) yA nagara meM, saMyata (samyak yatanAzIla, pApa-virata va anAsakta), prabuddha (tatvajJa) aura upazAnta hokara vicaraNa karo, aura zAnti-mArga (dazavidha yati-dharma, nirvANa va upazama ke mArga) ko saMvarddhita karo, he gautama! (isa kArya meM) kSaNa bhara kA (bhI tuma) pramAda na karo / 37. prabuddha (bhagavAn mahAvIra) kI arthapradhAna padoM se alaMkRta, tathA sundara rIti se kahI gaI vANI ko zravaNa kara, rAga-dveSa kA uccheda karate hue gautama svAmI ne siddhi-gati (mokSa) ko prApta kiyA / -aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / adhyayana- 10 00 166 COCON

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adhyayana-sAra : vRkSa ke pake patte kI taraha tathA kuzAgra sthita jala-bindu kI taraha jIvana nazvara hai| alpakAlika yaha jIvana bhI aneka prakAra ke vighnoM se bharA hotA hai| isaliye Atma-kalyANakArI sAdhanA kA jo kucha bhI thor3A-bahuta avasara prApta ho, use vyartha gaMvAnA ucita nhiiN| isa dRSTi se kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kro| duSkarmoM kA pariNAma vinAzakArI hotA hai| usake phalasvarUpa ekendriya va tiryaMca yoniyoM meM sudIrgha kAla taka yA kabhI cirakAla taka bhramaNa karanA par3a sakatA hai, ataH manuSya-janma atyanta durlabha hai| pramAdI jIva pramAda-vaza apane zubha-azubha karmoM ke kAraNa saMsAra meM nirantara bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai aura kabhI mukta nahIM ho paataa| durlabha manuSya-janma milane para bhI, indriyoM kI svasthatA, uttama dharma-zravaNa kA avasara, dharma ke prati zraddhA-ye kramazaH uttarottara adhikAdhika durlabha hote haiN| dharma zraddhA hone para bhI kAma-bhogoM meM Asakti hone ke kAraNa dharmAcaraNa kI pravRtti to aura bhI adhika durlabha hai| jo anagAra-caryA ko varaNa karane ke liye kAma-bhogoM ko tyAga cukA hai, apane cira-paricitoM va bhautika sampadA ke prati sneha tor3a cukA hai, vaha yadi punaH pramAda kara kAma-bhogAdi ke prati Asakta ho jAtA hai to vaha mAnoM apane vamana kiye hue ko hI pItA hai| isa dRSTi se bhI anagAra sAdhu ko kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| Aja to sAkSAt jinendra tathA unake dvArA upadiSTa nyAya-mArga upalabdha hai, bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke liye yaha sthiti kahIM sulabha na ho, ataH prApta suavasara meM kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| he gautama! tU to mahAn saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karate hue kinAre pahuMca cukA hai| jaba lakSya atinikaTa A cukA ho to bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| ukta bhagavad-vacana ko zravaNa va hRdayaMgama karane vAle gautama svAmI ne rAgAdi kA uccheda kara mukti prApta kii| 170 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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SE rAmadAnakA adhyayana-11DE bahuzruta-pUjA

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27 1mber Mei Guo Xing Xiang Xiang adhyayana paricaya battIsa gAthAoM se yaha adhyayana nirmita huA hai| prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-jJAna-prApti ke upAyoM, viziSTa jJAnI ke mahattva evam bahumAna kI prruupnnaa| 'bahuzruta' kA sAmAnya artha hai-vizuddha zruta-cAritrasampanna viziSTa zAstrArtha-vijJa vyakti / pAribhASika rUpa meM utkRSTata: nau-dasa pUrvI taka ke (arthata: va zabdataH) jJAnI ko, aura madhyamataH vRhatkalpa vyavahAra-sUtra ke jJAtA ko 'bahuzruta' kahA jAtA hai| AcAra prakalpa aura nizItha sUtra kA jJAtA jaghanya zreNI kA hotA hai| caudaha pUrvoM kA jJAtA sarvotkRSTa bahuzruta hotA hai| zruta kA eka artha jJAna bhI hai| isa artha meM bahuta jJAna se sampanna 'bahuzruta' hai| sva-para-kalyANa kI sAdhanA meM satata tatpara rahate hue mukti yA siddhi ko varaNa karane vAle hone ke kAraNa 'bahuzruta' svabhAvataH pUjanIya hote haiN| pUjA se Azaya hai-vinIta vyvhaar| bahuzrutoM ke prati vinIta vyavahAra kI rUparekhA spaSTa karane ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'bahuzruta-pUjA' rakhA gyaa| bahuzruta hone kA artha nija-para-kalyANa meM samartha evam pUjanIya honA hai| yadi samartha va pUjanIya honA hai to bahuzruta bno| yaha preraNA dene aura bahuzruta banane kA mArga spaSTa karane vAlA adhyayana honA isa nAmakaraNa ke aucitya kA eka aura AdhAra hai| isIliye yahAM bahuzruta kI zreSThatA, tejasvitA, Atmika zakti va anya pramukha vizeSatAoM kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai| vividha prabhAvazAlI upamAoM ke mAdhyama se ye vizeSatAyeM nirUpita huI haiN| ye batAtI haiM ki bahuzruta hone kA artha asAdhAraNa jJAna se sampanna honA hai| kevala jJAna kI dizA meM agrasara honA hai| jJAna, jaina dharma meM jAnakArI kA paryAya nahIM hai| jAnakArI kitanI hI kyoM na ho, usa se sampanna vyakti ko jJAnI nahIM mAnA jaataa| jaina dharma jJAnI use mAnatA hai, jo viveka-sammata vyavahAra kA dhanI ho| jo samyak aura mithyA jJAna kA antara samajhatA ho| jise samyak jJAna para zraddhA bhI ho aura vizvAsa bhii| jo AcaraNa meM jJAna kA samyak upayoga karane kI yogyatA rakhatA ho aura vyavahAra meM use pratibimbita karatA ho| vyavahAra aura bhAvanA se jo jJAna yukta na ho, vaha cAhe jitanA mahAn ho, saccA jJAna nahIM hotaa| bahuzruta saccA jJAnI hotA hai| isIliye usakA jJAna prabhAva-kSamatA se bharapUra hotA hai| aneka guNoM se sampanna hotA hai| spaSTa hotA hai| nirmala hotA hai| uu 172 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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nirbAdha hotA hai| zubha hotA hai| tejasvI hotA hai| ajeya hotA hai| prabhAvaka hotA hai| balazAlI hotA hai| pratiSThita hotA hai| dharma kI zobhA hotA hai| guNa-vRddhikAraka hotA hai| labdhi-sampanna hotA hai| utthAna-kArI hotA hai| pUjya hotA hai| yazasvI hotA hai| abhaya-dAyaka hotA hai| madhura hotA hai| mukti-pradAtA hotA hai| sArthaka hotA hai| bahuzruta honA baccoM kA khela nahIM hai| gambhIra cunautI hai| ise svIkAra karane ke liye jJAna-prApti kI bAdhAoM se saceta rahanA jitanA Avazyaka hai, utanA hI jJAna-prApti ke sAdhaka guNoM kI sAdhanA karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| ahaMkAra, krodha, pramAda, roga va Alasya se dUra honA Avazyaka hai| gambhIratA, saccaritratA, rasa-parityAga, satya-parAyaNatA va zAnta-dAnta hone kI sthiti ko pAnA Avazyaka hai| mana ke ghor3e ko yaha samajhAnA Avazyaka hai ki usakA mArga viSaya-bhogoM kI ora jAne vAlA suvidhAjanaka mArga nahIM hai| usakA mArga tapa-tyAga kI ora jAne vAlA kaSTakara mArga hai| mahattvapUrNa sAMsArika upalabdhiyAM bhI suvidhA se prApta nahIM hotiiN| ve bhI sajaga parizrama kI mAMga karatI haiN| phira 'bahuzruta' honA to AtmA kI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| usake liye to tapa-tyAga kI apekSA svAbhAvika hI hai| vyaktigata dRSTi se bahuzruta ko mokSaM aura sAmAjika dRSTi se pUjanIya pada-pratiSThA prApta hotI hai| vaha svayaM to kaivalya taka pahuMcatA hI hai, dUsaroM ko ajJAna se kevala-jJAna taka pahuMcane ke liye sopAna kA jJAna bhI pradAna karatA hai| una kI unnati kA nirdhAraNa bhI karatA hai| isaliye bahuzruta honA kevala apane liye nahIM, dUsaroM ke liye bhI Avazyaka hai| vAMchanIya hai| dharmasaMgha ke liye bhI vAMchanIya hai| ____bahuzruta kauna ho sakatA hai? kaba ho sakatA hai? kaise ho sakatA hai? usake liye kyA-kyA na karanA aura kyA-kyA karanA apekSita hai? bahuzruta hone se kyA hotA hai? bahuzruta hone kA Azaya aura mahattva kyA hai? bahuzruta meM kauna-kauna sI vizeSatAyeM hotI haiM? bahuzruta kA vyaktitva kaisA hotA hai? ina tathA ina se saMbaddha anya aneka praznoM ke uttara yahAM prApta hote haiN| jJAna prApta karane kA jJAna pradAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha 'bahuzruta' ke prati bharapUra AsthA utpanna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-11 173

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aha bahussuyapujaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM| (atha bahuzrutapUjamekAdazamadhyayanam) mUla : saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / AyAraM pAukarissAmi, ANupuTviM suNeha me / / 1 / / saMyogAd vipramuktasya, anagArasya bhikssoH| AcAraM prAduHkariSyAmi, AnupUrvyA zRNuta me / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : je yAvi hoi nibijje, thaddhe laddhe annigghe| abhikkhaNaM ullavaI, aviNIe abahussue / / 2 / / yazcApi bhavati nirvidyaHH, stabdho lubdho'nigrhH| abhIkSNamulla pati, avinIto 'bahuzrutaH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha paMcahiM ThANehiM, jehiM sikkhA na labbhaI / thambhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogeNAlassaeNa ya / / 3 / / atha paMcabhiH sthAnaH, yaiH zikSA na labhyate / staMbhAtkrodhAtpramAdena, rogeNAlasyena ca / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha aTThahiM ThANehiM, sikkhAsIle tti vuccii| ahassire sayA dante, na ya mammamudAhare / / 4 / / athASTabhiH sthAnaiH, zikSAzIla ityucyate / ahasanazIlaH sadA dAntaH, na ca marmodAharaH / / 4 / / saMskRta : 174 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzruta-pUjA 1. (sarvavidha bAhya va Abhyantara) saMyoga (rUpI bandhanoM) se sarvathA rahita, anagAra (gRha tyAgI) va bhikSAjIvI (bhikSu) ke (lie apekSita) 'AcAra' (bahuzruta-pUjA rUpa ucita anuSThAna tathA 'vinaya') ko kramazaH maiM prakaTa (nirUpita) karUMgA (jise tuma) mujhase suno| jo (koI samyak zAstra-jJAna rUpa) 'vidyA' se rahita hai, (aura vidyAvAn hai bhI, to) abhimAnI bhI hai, (sarasa AhAra Adi meM) lolupa hai, (indriya va mana Adi ke) nigraha se rahita hai, bAra-bAra UlajalUla (asambaddha) bhASaNa karatA hai aura avinIta hai, vaha 'abahuzruta' hai (arthAt 'bahuzruta' hone ke yogya nahIM hai)| 3. jina pAMca kAraNoM se zikSA (vidyA) prApta nahIM ho pAtI, (ve haiM-) (1) ahaMkAra se, (2) krodha se, (3) pramAda se, (4) roga se, tathA (5) Alasya (upekSA va lAparavAhI) se|| 4. ATha kAraNoM se (vyakti) 'zikSA-zIla' (arthAt zikSA meM ruci rakhane vAlA tathA zikSA-abhyAsa ke yogya)-kahalAtA hai:- (1) haMsI-majAka karate rahane ke svabhAva vAlA na ho, (2) sadA 'dAnta' (indriya va mana para niyantraNa kara sakane vAlA) ho, aura (3) jo (kisI ke) 'marma' (lajjAjanaka va lokanindita AcaraNa se sambandhita gupta bAta) kA prakAzana na karatA ho, adhyayana-11 175

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mUla : nAsIle na visIle, na siyA ailolue| akohaNe saccarae, sikkhAsIle tti vuccaI / / 5 / / nAzIlo na vizIlaH, na syaadtilolupH| akrodhanaH satyarataH, zikSAzIla ityucyate / / 5 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha cauddasahiM ThANehiM, vaTTamANe u sNje| aviNIe vuccaI so u, nibvANaM ca na gacchai / / 6 / / atha caturdazasu sthAneSu, vartamAnastu saMyataH / avinIta ucyate sa tu, nirvANaJca na gacchati / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : abhikkhaNaM kohI bhavai, pabandhaM ca pkubbii| mettijjamANo vamai, suyaM labhrUNa majjaI / / 7 / / abhIkSNaM krodhI bhavati, prabandhaM ca prakaroti / maitrIyamANo vamati, zrutaM labdhvA mAdyati / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : avi pAvaparikkhevI, avi mittesu kuppaI / suppiyassAvi mittassa, rahe bhAsai pAvayaM / / 8 / / api pApaparikSepI, api mitrebhyaH kupyati / supriyasyApi mitrasya, rahasi bhASate pApakam / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : painnavAI duhile, thaddhe luddhe anigghe| asaMvibhAgI aviyatte, aviNIe tti vuccaI / / 6 / / prakIrNavAdI drohazIlaH, stabdho lubdho'nigrhH| asaMvibhAgyaprItikaraH, avinayItyucyate / / 6 / / saMskRta : 176 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5. (4) azIla (zIla / caritra se hIna) nahIM ho, (5) vizIla ( kaluSita / dUSita caritra vAlA) nahIM ho, (6) atyadhika (rasa) lolupatA rakhane vAlA nahIM ho, (7) aparAdhI para bhI krodha nahIM karatA ho, tathA (8) satya (yA saMyama) meM rata (arthAt satyavAdI va saMyamI) ho| 11 AA 6. (jo) saMyamI (ina) caudaha tarIkoM se bartAva karatA hai, (vaha) 'avinIta' kahalAtA hai, aura vaha nirvANa ko bhI prApta nahIM karatA / 7. (1) jo bAra-bAra krodha karatA rahatA ho, aura (jo) (2) 'prabandha' (arthAt krodha ko lambe samaya taka, nirantara gAMTha-bAMdha kara, usa) ko banAe rakhane vAlA (yA vikathA Adi meM pravRtta rahane vAlA, tathA alpa-satya bolane vAlA) ho, (3) maitrI kiye jAne para (bhI use) ThukarAtA ho (yA mitratA ko tor3a detA ho), tathA (4) zruta-jJAna prApta kara 'mada' (ahaMkAra) karatA ho / 8. (5) (jo) kisI ke 'pApa' (skhalanA/truTi) ko (sArvajanika rUpa se) uchAlane vAlA, prakaTa karane vAlA ho, (6) mitroM para bhI (jo) kupita hotA ho, tathA (7) atyanta priya mitra kI bhI (jo) ekAnta (parokSa) meM burAI karatA ho / 6. (8) (jo) idhara-udhara kI asambaddha (bAteM) bolate rahane vAlA ho (yA pAtra-apAtra kI parIkSA kie binA jJAna dene vAlA ho, 'ekAnta' - dUSita durAgrahapUrNa bhASaNa karatA ho), (6) droha karatA ho, (10) abhimAnI ho, (11) rasalolupa ho, (12) jitendriya nahIM ho, (13) asaMvibhAgI (arthAt guru va saMghastha muniyoM ko ucita bhojanAdi na dekara, Atma-poSaNa kA hI dhyAna rakhane vAlA) ho, tathA (14) (apane vyavahAra se) 'aprIti' utpanna karane vAlA ho, vaha avinIta kahalAtA hai / adhyayana- 11 177

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aha panarasahiM ThANehi, suviNIe tti vuccii| nIyAvattI acavale, amAI akuUhale / / 10 / / atha paMcadazabhiH sthAnaiH, suvinIta ityucyte| nIcavartya capalaH, amAyya kutU halaH / / 10 / / mUla: appaM ca ahikkhivai, pabandhaM ca na kubaI / mettijjamANo bhayaI, suyaM laDuM na majjaI / / 11 / / alpaM cAdhikSipati, prabandhaM ca na kroti| maitrIyamANo bhajate, sa zrutaM labdhvA na mAdyati / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : na ya pAvaparikkhevI, na ya mittesu kuppii| appiyassAvi mittassa, rahe kallANa bhAsaI / / 12 / / na ca pApaparikSepI, na ca mitrebhyaH kupyati / apriyasyApi mitrasya, rahasi kalyANaM bhASate / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : kalahaDa maravajjie, buddhe abhijaaie| hirimaM paDisaMlINe, suviNIe tti vuccaI / / 13 / / kala haDa ma ra varja kaH, buddho 'bhijAti kaH / hImAn pratisaMlInaH, suvinIta ityucyate / / 13 / / saMskRta : 178 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #209
10. pandraha kAraNoM se (sAdhaka) 'suvinIta' kahA jAtA hai| (ve kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-) (1) (jo) namra/anuddhata hokara bartAva karane vAlA (yA guru se nIce uThane-baiThane Adi kI kriyA karane vAlA) ho, (2) (jo) (calane-baiThane-bolane Adi meM) capala/caMcala nahIM ho (tathA prArabdha kArya ko pUrA karane meM sthiracitta ho), (3) (jo) mAyAvI (AhArAdi-sambandhI chala karane vAlA) na ho, aura (4) (jo indriyAdi-viSayoM va camatkAra pUrNa vidyAoM ke prati, tathA nATaka, khela-tamAzoM Adi ko dekhane ke prati) utsukatA na rakhane vAlA ho| 11. (5) (jo) kisI kI nindA va tiraskAra nahIM karatA ho (yA dharma-preraNA Adi kAryoM hetu AvazyakatAnurUpa nindA-tiraskAra Adi karanA Avazyaka hI ho jAya, to kama se kama karatA ho), (6) aura (jo) 'prabandha' (krodha ko lambe samaya taka, nirantara gAMTha bAMdha kara, usa) ko banAe nahIM rakhatA ho, (7) maitrI kiye jAne para kRtajJa bhAva rakhatA ho, (8) zruta-jJAna ko prApta kara 'mada' nahIM karatA ho| 12. (6) (jo) kisI ke 'pApa' (skhalanA yA truTi) ko (sArvajanika rUpa se) prakaTa na karatA ho, (10) (jo) mitroM para kupita nahIM hotA ho, (11) (jo) apriya mitra kI bhI ekAnta (parokSa) meM acchI va bhalAI kI bAta karatA ho (yAnI usake guNoM kA hI varNana karatA ho)| 13. (12) kalaha va 'Damara' (gAlI-galauja, hAthApAI, mArapITa Adi) kA tyAga karatA ho (arthAt ina kAryoM se apane ko dUra rakhatA ho), (13) (jo) buddhimAn (avasarajJa) va kulIna ho, (14) (anucita kAryoM meM) lajjAzIla (arthAt svAbhAvika saMkoca-vRtti rakhane vAlA) ho, (tathA jo) (15) 'pratisaMlIna' (nirarthaka kAryoM meM saMlagna na hokara, yathocita kAryoM meM hI pravRtta rahane vAlA) ho| (aisA-15 prakAra kI pravRtti vAlA-sAdhaka hI) 'suvinIta' kahalAtA hai| adhyayana-11 176

Page #210
G KK C eletalalax mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 180 mUla : saMskRta : base gurukule niccaM, jogavaM uvahANavaM / piyaMkare piyaMvAI, se sikkhaM laDumarihaI / / 14 / / vased gurukule nityaM, yogavAnupadhAnavAn / priyaGkaraH priyaMvAdI, sa zikSAM labdhumarhati / / 14 / / jahA saMkhammi payaM, nihiyaM duhao vi virAyai / evaM bahussue bhikkhU, dhammo kittI tahA suyaM / / 15 / / yathA zaMkhe payo, nihitaM dvidhApi virAjate / evaM bahuzrute bhikSau, dharmaH kIrtistathA zrutam / / 15 / / jahA se kamboyANaM, AiNNe kanthae siyA / Ase javeNa pavare, evaM havai bahussue / / 16 / / yathA sa kAmbojAnAM, AkIrNaH kanthakaH syAt / azvo javena pravaraH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 16 / / jahA iNNa-samArUDhe, sUre daDhaparakkame / ubhao nandighoseNaM, evaM havai bahussue / / 17 / / yathA''kIrNasamArUDhaH, zUro dRDhaparAkramaH / ubhayato naMdighoSeNa, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 17 / / jahA kareNuparikiNNe, kuMjare saTThihAyaNe / balavante appaDihae, evaM havai bahussue / / 18 / / yathA kareNuparikIrNaH, kuJjaraH balavAnapratihataH, evaM bhavati SaSTihAyanaH / bahuzrutaH / / 18 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #211
14. (jo) hamezA guru-kula meM (arthAt guru kI AjJA ke adhIna, tathA guru ke gaNa-gaccha meM hI) rahatA hai, 'yoga' (prazasta dhArmika pravRtti va dhyAna-samAdhi) meM saMlagna rahane vAlA hai, tathA 'upadhAna' (zruta-adhyayana se sambandhita tapa-vizeSa) meM nirata rahatA hai, tathA jo priyakArI va priyavAdI hotA hai, vaha (hI) zikSA prApta karane yogya hotA hai| 15. jisa prakAra zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha, donoM hI prakAra se (arthAt svayaM kI tathA zaMkha kI nirmalatA se) zobhA pAtA hai (arthAt vikAra-rahita, nirmala va svaccha banA rahatA hai), usI prakAra, 'bahuzruta' bhikSu meM dharma, kIrti tathA zrutajJAna (bhI nirmala vikArarahita va nirdoSa bane rahate haiN)| 16. jisa prakAra, kamboja deza ke ghor3oM meM 'kanthaka' ghor3A 'AkIrNa' (arthAt zIla, bala, rUpa Adi guNoM se samRddha tathA uttama jAti vAlA), evaM vega/sphUrti meM uttama (koTi kA) hotA hai, usI prakAra 'bahuzruta' (bhI vinaya-zIla Adi sadguNoM se samRddha tathA jJAna va kriyA meM prakhara va askhalita gati vAlA) huA karatA hai| 17. jisa prakAra (ukta) 'AkIrNa' ghor3e para car3hA huA, dRr3ha parAkramI, zUra-vIra (yoddhA, saMgrAma meM vijaya ke uparAnta) donoM ora (arthAt dAyeM-bAyeM yA Age-pIche) 'nAndIghoSa' (vijaya-sUcaka mAMgalika vAdyoM ke sAtha kiye jAne vAle udghoSoM) se (suzobhita hotA hai), usI prakAra 'bahuzruta' (bhI jina-vacana rUpI ghor3e para ArUr3ha, abhimAnI vAdiyoM para vijaya pAne ke kAraNa mAMgalika jayaghoSa se tathA svAdhyAya-rUpI udghoSa se) suzobhita huA karatA hai| jisa prakAra, hathiniyoM se ghirA huA sATha varSIya hAthI baliSTha va aparAjeya hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (sthavira bhI viziSTa buddhiyoM va vidyAoM se sevita evaM zAstra-'vAda' meM aparAjita) huA karatA hai| adhyayana-11 181

Page #212
jahA se tikkhasiMge, jAyakhandhe virAyai / / vasahe jUhAhivaI, evaM havai bhussue|| 16 / / yathA sa tIkSNazRGgaH, jAtaskandho virAjate / vRSabho yUthAdhipatiH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA se tikkhadADhe, udagge duppahaMsae / sIhe miyANa pavare, evaM havai bhussue|| 20 / / yathA sa tIkSNadaMSTraH, udagro duSpradharSaH / siMho mRgANAM pravaraH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA se vAsudeve, saMkhacakkagadAdhare / appaDihayabale johe, evaM havai bahussue / / 21 / / yathA sa vAsudevaH, zaMkhacakragadAdharaH / / apratihatabalo yodhaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 21 / / saMskRta: KV VvvvvwHIN/ mUla : jahA se cAurante, cakkavaTTI mahiDDhie / coddasarayaNAhivaI, evaM havai bahussue / / 22 / / yathA sa caturantaH, cakravartI maharddhikaH / caturdazaratnAdhipatiH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 22 / / saMskRta : 182 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #213
Wan EO 21. 16. jisa prakAra, tIkSNa sIMgoM tathA paripuSTa skandhoM vAlA baila (go-varga ke pazuoM ke) samUha kA adhipati hokara suzobhita hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI donoM nayoM yA jJAna va kriyA yA svapara siddhAnta rUpa tIkSNa sIMgoM vAlA, gaccha/saMgha ke gurutara uttaradAyitva ko vahana karane kI sAmarthya se yukta, tathA sAdhu-saMgha kA adhipati hokara suzobhita) hotA hai| 20. jisa prakAra tIkSNa dAr3hoM vAlA, udagra (pUrNa yauvana ko prApta va utkaTa) evaM duSparAjeya siMha (vanya) pazuoM meM zreSTha (va pradhAna) hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI 'naya' rUpa dAr3hoM se yukta, pratibhA ke caramotkarSa ko prApta, tathA anyatIrthikoM se aparAjita) huA karatA hai| jisa prakAra, zaMkha, cakra va gadA kA dhAraka 'vAsudeva' abAdhita zakti-bala se sampanna evaM (mahAn) yoddhA hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI ahiMsA-saMyama-tapa yA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa tIna AdhyAtmika guNoM/zaktiyoM kA dhAraka, viziSTa pratibhA-bala va AdhyAtmika teja se yukta tathA karma-zatru vijetA) hotA hai| 22. jisa prakAra, 'cAturanta' (cAroM dizAoM kI sImA taka zAsana karane vAlA, yA caturvidha sainya' dvArA zatruoM kA anta karane vAlA) cakravartI (SaTkhaNDAdhipati) mahAn RddhiyoM (va labdhiyoM) se sampanna, tathA caudaha ratnoM kA svAmI hotA hai, usI taraha bahuzruta (bhI jJAna-darzana-cAritra -tapa meM apratihata sAmarthya vAlA, cAroM dizAoM meM vistRta kIrti vAlA, tathA isI caturvidha AdhyAtmika bala se caturvidha kaSAya-zatruoM va cAroM gatiyoM kA anta karane vAlA, viziSTa RddhiyoM va labdhiyoM se sampanna, tathA caudaha 'pUrva' rUpa jJAna-ratnoM kA adhipati) hotA hai| 1. hAthI, ghor3A, ratha va paidala yoddhA-ye cAra prakAra ke sainya-aMga hote haiN| 2. senApati, gRhapati (yA gAthApati), purohita, hAthI, ghor3A, sUtradhAra (bar3haI), strI, cakra, chatra, carma, maNi, kAkiNI, khaDga va daNDa-ye 14 ratna hote haiN| adhyayana-11 183

Page #214
mUla : jahA se sahassakkhe, vajjapANI purandare / sakke devAhivaI, evaM havai bahussue / / 23 / / yathA sa sahasrAkSaH, vajrapANiH purandaraH / / zakro devAdhipatiH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla: jahA se timiraviddhaMse, uttiTThante divAyare / jalante iva teeNa, evaM havai bahussue / / 24 / / yathA sa timira-dhvaMsakaH, uttisstthndivaakrH| jvalanniva tejasA, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla: jahA se uDuvaI cande, nakkhattaparivArie / paDipuNNe puNNamAsIe, evaM havai bahussue / / 25 / / yathA sa uDupatizcandraH, nakSatraparivAritaH / pratipUrNaH paurNamAsyAM, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA se sAmAiyANaM, koTThAgAre surkkhie| nANAdhanapaDipuNNe, evaM havai bahussue / / 26 / / yathA sa sAmAjikAnAM, koSThAgAraH surakSitaH / nAnAdhAnyapratipUrNaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 26 / / saMskRta : 184 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #215
23. jisa prakAra, sahasrAkSa (hajAra AMkhoM vAlA),' vrajapANi (hAtha meM vajra dhAraNa karane vAlA), tathA 'purandara' (zatruoM ke nagaroM ko dhvasta karane vAlA) indra (samasta) devoM kA svAmI hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI hajAroM naya-dRSTiyoM se sampanna, kSamA rUpI vajra kA dhAraka, rAgAdi zatruoM dvArA adhiSThita zarIra-rUpI nagara ko tapazcaryA se nirbala karane vAlA evaM devopama sAdhu-saMgha kA va daivI sampadA kA svAmI) huA karatA hai| 24. jisa prakAra, (AkAza meM) udIyamAna andhakAra-vinAzaka sUrya apane teja se prajvalita (dRSTigocara) hotA hai, usI taraha bahuzruta (bhI ajJAnAndhakAra kA vinAzaka, vizuddha adhyavasAya va vizuddha lezyAoM ke pariNAmoM ke utkarSa ko kramazaH prApta hotA huA, dvAdazavidha tapazcaraNa ke kAraNa utkRSTa teja vAlA) huA karatA hai| 25. jisa prakAra, nakSatroM kA adhipati candramA nakSatroM (ke parivAra) se ghirA huA (tathA) pUrNimA ke dina (SoDaza kalAoM se) paripUrNa (hokara, zAntiprada, AhlAdakAraka rUpa meM suzobhita) hotA hai, usI prakAra, bahuzruta (bhI jijJAsu muniyoM ke parivAra se ghirA huA tathA samyaktva Adi kalAoM se pUrNa hotA huA bhavya janoM ke lie zAntiprada, va AhlAdadAyaka) huA karatA 26. jisa prakAra, 'sAmAjikoM' (sAmUhika rUpa se, sahakAritA ke AdhAra para saMgaThita kisAnoM va vyApAriyoM kI sosAiTiyoM va samudAyoM) kA koThAra (anna-bhaNDAra) acchI taraha rakSita, tathA vividha dhAnyoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI, kaSAya rUpI coroM ke lie duSpravezya, tathA samasta saMgha kA jisa para samAna adhikAra ho-aise vividha bahumUlya zAstrIya jJAna-bhaNDAra ke rUpa meM suzobhita) huA karatA hai| 1. indra ke adhIna 500 mantrI hote haiM, una maMtriyoM kI hajAra AMkhoM ke AdhAra para indra ko 'sahasrAkSa' kahA gayA hai- aisA vidvAnoM kA vivecana hai| 2. 'udIyamAna' kA artha madhyAnha taka kramazaH varddhamAna hone vAlA sUrya abhipreta hai| adhyayana-11 185

Page #216
mUla : jahA sA dumANa pavarA, jambU nAma sudaMsaNA / aNADhiyassa devassa, evaM havai bahussue / / 27 / / yathA sA drumANAM pravarA, jambUrnAma sudrshnaa| anAdRtasya devasya, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 27 / / saMskRta : jahA sA naINa pavarA, salilA sAgaraMgamA / sIyA nIlavantapavahA, evaM havai bahussue / / 28 / / yathA sA nadInAM pravarA, salilA sAgaraMgamA / zItA nIlavatpravahA, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA se nagANa pavare, sumahaM mandare girI / nANosahipajjalie, evaM havai bahussue / / 26 / / yathA sa nagAnAM pravaraH, sumahAnmandaro giriH / / nAnauSadhiprajvalitaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA se sayaMbhUramaNe, udahI akkhode| nANArayaNapaDipuNNe, evaM havai bhussue|| 30 / / yathA sa svayaM bhUramaNaH, udadhirakSayo dakaH / / nAnAratnapratipUrNaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : samuddagambhIrasamA durAsayA, acakkiyA keNai duppahaMsayA / suyassa puNNA viulassa tAiNo, khavittu kammaM gaimuttamaM gayA / / 31 / / samudragaMbhIrasamA durAsadAH, acakitAH kenApi dussprdhrsskaaH|| zrutena pUrNA vipulena trAyiNaH, kSapayitvA karmagatimuttamAM gatAH / / 31 / / saMskRta : 186 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #217
27. jisa prakAra, (vyantara jAti ke) 'anAdRta' (nAma ke) deva kA Azraya-sthAna 'sudarzana' nAmaka jambU vRkSa (samasta) vRkSoM meM zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI, zruta-devatA kA adhiSThAna evaM samasta sAdhuoM meM zreSTha) huA karatA hai| 28. jisa prakAra 'salilA' (sadaiva jala-pravAha se paripUrNa) "zItA' nadI (apane udgama-sthAna) 'nIlavAna' (meru ke uttara meM sthita varSadhara parvata) se pravAhita hokara, sAgara kI ora jA (kara usameM mila)ne vAlI, (evaM samasta) nadiyoM meM zreSTa hotI hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI sadaiva nirmala zruta-jJAna kA dhAraka, uttama AcArya/guru kulotpanna, samasta muniyoM meM zreSTha, tathA sAdhanA karate hue anta meM zuddha caitanya va mukti meM adhiSThita ho jAne vAlA) hotA hai| 26. jisa prakAra, vividha (prakAzayukta) auSadhiyoM se dIptimAna, tathA atyadhika mahAn (vizAla va UMcA) mandara (meru) parvata (samasta) parvatoM meM zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI samyaktva rUpa prakAza ko phailAne vAle zAstrIya jJAna se tathA vividha Rddhi-labdhiyoM se dedIpyamAna, zrutajJAna va sadguNoM ke kAraNa se atyanta mahAn tathA samasta sAdhuoM meM zreSTha) huA karatA hai | 30. jisa prakAra, akSaya jala-rAzi vAlA 'svayambhUramaNa' (nAmaka) samudra vividha ratnoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta (bhI agAdha va akSaya zrutajJAna se pUrNa, tathA vividha labdhiyoM, samyaktva Adi ratnoM se sampanna) huA karatA hai| 31. samudra kI gambhIratA se samAnatA rakhane vAle, (para vAdiyoM kI) pahuMca se bAhara, (parISahAdi meM) avicalita va nirbhaya, kisI se bhI, duSparAjeya (yA ajeya), vipula zruta (jJAna) se pUrNa, tAyI/trAyI (svayaM ke tathA SaTkAya jIvoM ke rakSaka muni hI) karmoM kA kSaya kara uttama (siddha) gati ko prApta hue haiN| adhyayana-11 167

Page #218
mUla : tamhA suyamahiTThijjA, uttmttgvese| jeNappANaM paraM ceva, siddhiM saMpAuNejjAsi / / 32 / / tti bemi| tasmAcchUtamadhitiSThet, uttamArthagaveSakaH / yenAtmAnaM paraM caiva, siddhiM saMprApayet / / 32 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 188 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #219
32. isalie, uttamArtha (zreSTha puruSArtha - mokSa) kI gaveSaNA (sAdhanA) karane vAlA (sAdhaka) 'zruta' kA (adhyayanAdi dvArA) Azraya grahaNa kare, jisase (vaha) svayaM ko tathA dUsaroM ko bhI, siddhi (mukti) ko prApta karA ske| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-11 186

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adhyayana-sAra : vyakti kI bahuzrutatA yA abahuzrutatA ko, usake vyavahAra meM bhI spaSTa dekhA jA sakatA hai| abahuzruta vyakti sAmAnyataH abhimAnI, rUpa-rasAdi meM Asakta, jitendriyatA se rahita, sadaiva asambaddhabhASI evaM avinIta hotA hai| usakA avinIta bhAva vyavahAra meM vividha rUpoM meM prakaTa bhI hotA hai| isake viparIta 'bahuzruta' meM samudravat jJAna kI gambhIratA hotI hai, vaha parISahoM va manovikAroM Adi se avicalita, kisI bhI paravAdI se aparAjeya, nirbhaya evaM SaTkAyajIva-rakSaka hotA hai| 'vinaya' ke bala para vyakti sahajatayA bahuzrutatA prApta kara letA hai| 'vinIta' vaha hai jo namra, capalatA-rahita, nizchala, kautUhala-priyatA se rahita, kisI kA tiraskAra na karane vAlA, krodha ko dIrghakAla taka TikAye na rakhane vAlA, maitrIbhAva rakhane vAlA hotA hai| bahuzruta dUdha se bhare zaMkha kI taraha nirmala dharma, kIrti va zruta-jJAna se yukta hotA hai, kamboja deza ke vizuddhajAtIya ghor3oM kI taraha zruta-zIlasvarUpa zakti se yukta, dRr3ha parAkramI yoddhA kI bhAMti vijaya-vAdyoM se suzobhita, sATha varSa ke baliSTha hAthI kI taraha apane buddhi/vidyA-sambandhI bala ke kAraNa durjeya, tIkSNa-zrRMga va baliSTha skandhoM vAle yUthAdhipati vRSabha kI taraha svapara zAstra-viSayaka tIkSNa buddhi va gurutara uttaradAyitva-vahana kI kSamatA se yukta, naya-vijJatA-pratibhAdi guNoM ke kAraNa vanarAja siMha kI bhAMti durjeya, viziSTa Ayudha-dhAraka vAsudeva kI bhAMti ratnatrayadhArI va karma-zatru-vijetA, caturdaza ratnoM ke adhipati cakravartI kI taraha caturdaza pUrvo kA jJAtA, vividha Rddhilabdhisampanna va yazasvI, devendra zakra kI taraha deva-pUjya evaM divya jJAna-sampadA se yukta, udIyamAna sUrya kI taraha tapasteja se prajvalita, pUrNimA ke candramA kI taraha sakalakalA-sampanna, dhAna se bhare koSThAgAra kI taraha jJAna kA bhaNDAra, sudarzana jambU vRkSa kI taraha zreSThatA-sampanna, sItA nadI kI taraha nirmala zrutajJAna-dhArA se paripUrNa, vividha auSadhi-yukta mandarAcala kI taraha vividha labdhiyoM se sampanna tathA svayaMbhU ramaNa ratnAkara kI taraha agAdha jJAna-jala va jJAnAdi-ratnoM se yukta hotA hai| cUMki bahuzrutatA vyakti ko 'mukti dilAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai, isaliye mokSArthI ko cAhie ki vaha zAstrAdhyayana kA Azraya le tAki anya logoM ko tathA svayaM ko saMsAra-samudra se pAra utAra sake-mukti dilA ske| 00 160 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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sane adhyayana-12 harikezIya

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adhyayana paricaya saiMtAlIsa gAthAoM vAle prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-jAti, kula, rUpa Adi ke sthAna para tapa, tyAga, saMyama aura dravya-yajJa ke sthAna para bhAva-yajJa evaM zramaNa saMskRti ke mahattva kI sthaapnaa| harikezabala muni ke zraddheya caritra ke mAdhyama se yaha sthApanA kI gaI hai| isaliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'harikezIya' rakhA gyaa| __harikezabala muni kA sampUrNa caritra vastutaH jaina darzana ke vibhinna siddhAntoM ko sAkAra karane vAlA caritra hai| pUrva-bhava meM jaba ve somadatta nAmaka brAhmaNa the to jAti aura rUpa ke mada ne unheM grasA thaa| isase unhoMne nIca-gotra-karma kA bandhana kiyA, jisakA udaya hone para unheM cANDAla kula meM kurUpa bAlaka ke rUpa meM janma lenA pdd'aa| yaha jaina darzana ke karma-siddhAnta kA jIvanta udAharaNa bhI hai aura pramANa bhii| usI bhava meM unhoMne zaMkha muni ko agni se tapta mArga btaayaa| dekhA ki muni ke labdhi prabhAva se vaha mArga bhI zItala ho gyaa| muni se apane karma kI kSamA maaNgii| saMyama aMgIkAra kiyaa| tapa-sAdhanA se deva-gati paayii| yaha saMyama kI zakti thii| isI zakti ke pariNAmasvarUpa deva-AyuSya pUrNa kara ve harikezabala ke rUpa meM janma lekara jAti-smaraNa jJAna se sampanna hokara virakta hue| pramANita huA ki saMyama sAdhanA se jIva ko deva gati va sulabha-bodhi kA avasara prApta hotA hai| jAti-smaraNa jJAna va apane anubhava se jAgRta ho kara unhoMne muni-dIkSA lii| nirantara kaThora sAdhanA kii| isake phala kA eka AbhAsa harikezabala muni ne usI bhava meM gaNDItinduka nAmaka yakSarAja dvArA apanI sevA meM rahane ke rUpa meM paayaa| ve yakSa-pUjita muni hue| pramANita huA ki jisakI AtmA dharma meM sthira ho jAtI hai yA jisa AtmA meM dharma sthira ho jAtA hai, use devatA bhI vandana kiyA karate haiN| yajJa-zAlA meM mAsakhamaNa tapa ke pAraNe kI bhikSA jaba unheM milatI hai to gandodaka va divya puSpa-vRSTi isakA eka aura udAharaNa hai| harikezabala muni kA caritra isa satya ko bhI sAkAra karatA hai ki jAti, kula va rUpa kisI AtmA kA sAra-tatva nahIM hote| ve to karmoM ke pariNAma-mAtra hote haiN| una se karmoM kA nirdhAraNa nahIM hotaa| ve jIvAtmA kA bhaviSya nahIM rcte| isalie jAti, kula yA rUpa ke AdhAra para kisI kI vAstavika pahacAna sambhava nhiiN| vyakti kI vAstavika pahacAna 162 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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usake karmoM se hotI hai| karma hI usa kA bhaviSya racate haiN| use saMvArate yA bigAr3ate haiN| __ harikezabala muni janma se cANDAla the| karma se muni the| cANDAla unake zarIra kA kula thaa| unakI AtmA kA kula thA-jina dhrm| unakI AtmA kI jAti thI-zramaNa sNskRti| unakI AtmA kA rUpa thaa-sNym| yahI nirNAyaka thaa| zarIra kI jAti yA kula yA rUpa nirNAyaka nahIM the| isa se pramANita huA ki Atma-kalyANa kA sabhI ko samAna adhikAra hai| nIca se nIca kahalAne vAlA bhI saMyama ke mArga para agrasara hote hue deva-pUjita va yakSArAdhita ho sakatA hai| mukti-dhAma ke sarvocca zikhara taka pahuMca sakatA hai| sva-para-kalyANa kara sakatA hai| saMyama-sAdhaka kI AzAtanA duSkarma hai| isakA pariNAma kaSTakara hotA hai| harikezabala muni para thUkane kA rAjakumArI bhadrA ko aura unako apamAnita karane kA brAhmaNa-putroM ko du:khada pariNAma bhoganA pdd'aa| aise avasaroM para bhI harikezabala muni samabhAva ke zikhara para AsIna rhe| Arta yA raudra dhyAna ne unake aMtastala kA sparza taka nahIM kiyaa| rAjakumArI kA vivAha prastAva AyA to brahmacarya mahAvrata unake caritra meM aura bhI adhika jagamagAne lgaa| ve saMyama meM lIna the| saMyama meM hI lIna rhe| nirmala saMyama kI pratimUrti the harikezabala muni| brAhmaNa-putroM ne unakA apamAna kiyA thaa| unhoMne unheM sacce yajJa kA svarUpa va Atma-kalyANa kA maMtra batalAne kI una para ahaitukI kRpA kii| pramANita huA ki zramaNa kA bAhya jagat meM koI zatru nahIM hotaa| bhItara ke zatruoM ko jItanA hI saccI vijaya hai, jise zramaNa prApta karatA hai| zramaNa-dharma kA vAstavika svarUpa udghATita karane ke sAtha-sAtha Atma-kalyANa hetu prabala preraNA pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-12 163

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bArahavAM adhyayana harikezIya 1. harikeza (nAmaka gotra vAle) 'bala' nAmaka bhikSu 'zvapAka' (arthAt nIca yA cANDAla) ke kula meM utpanna (hokara bhI) zreSTha guNoM (samyaktva Adi ratnatraya, tathA paMca mahAvrata Adi) ke dhAraka, muni (dharma-adharma sambandhI manana-cintana karane vAle, sarvavirati kI pratijJA pAlane vAle) evaM indriyavijayI the| 2. (ve muni) IryA samiti, eSaNA samiti, bhASA samiti, uccAra (pariSThApanA) samiti tathA AdAna nikSepa samiti meM yatnazIla, saMyamI va samyak samAdhi (ratnatraya rUpa samAdhi yA dhyAna kI utkRSTa sthiti) meM avasthita rahane vAle the| 3. (ve) manogupti, vacana-gupti va kAya-gupti se yukta, indriyavijayI (harikeza bala muni) bhikSA hetu (eka bAra) brAhmaNoM ke yajJa vAle yajJavATa (yajJamaNDapa) ke samIpa pahuMca ge| 4. tapasyA ke kAraNa sUkhe (hue se) zarIra vAle, tathA prAnta (purAne va maile) upadhi-upakaraNoM (vastra-pAtrAdi rUpa zarIropakAraka sAdhanoM) vAle una (muni) ko AyA huA dekha kara anArya (bhAvavAle ve brAhmaNa una muni kA) upahAsa karane lge| 5. jAti-mada se matavAle, hiMsaka (vRtti se yukta), ajitendriya, brahmacarya-hIna tathA jJAnazUnya ve (brAhmaNa paraspara) yaha vacana kahane lage: adhyayana-12 165

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kayare Agacchai dittarUve? kAle vikarAle phokkanAse? / omacelae paMsu-pisAyabhUe? saMkaradUsaM parihariya kaMTe / / 6 / / katara Agacchati dIptarUpaH? kAlo vikarAlaH phokkanAsaH / avamacelakaH pAMzu pizAcabhUtaH? saMkaradUSyaM paridhRtya kaMTe / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: kayare tuma iya adaMsaNijje? kAe va AsAihamAgao si? omacelayA paMsupisAyabhUyA! gaccha kkhalAhi kimihaM Thiosi / / 7 / / katarastvamityadarzanIyaH, kayAvA''zayehAgato'si? / avamacelaka! pAMzupizAcabhUta! gacchA'pasara kimiha sthito'si? / / 7 / / saMskRta mUla: jakkhe tahiM tinduyarukkhavAsI, aNukampao tassa mahAmuNissa / pacchAyaittA niyagaM sarIraM, imAI vayaNAimudAharitthA / / 8 / / yakSastasmin (kAle) tindukavRkSavAsI, anukampakastasya mahAmuneH / pracchAdya nijakaM zarIraM, imAni vacanAnyudAhRtavAn / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : samaNo ahaM saMjao bambhayArI, virao dhaNapayaNapariggahAo / parappavittassa u bhikkhakAle, annassa aTThA ihamAgao mi || 6 || zramaNo'haM saMyato brahmacArI, virato dhana-pacana-parigrahAt / parapravRttasya tu bhikSAkAle, annArthamihA''gato'smi / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: viyarijjai khajjai bhujjaI ya, annaM pabhUyaM bhavayANameyaM jANAhi me jAyaNajIviNu tti, sesAvasesaM labhaU tavassI / / 10 / / vitIryate khAdyate bhujyate, cAnnaM prabhUtaM bhavatAmetat / / jAnIta mAM yAcanajIvinamiti, zeSAvazeSaM labhatAM tapasvI / / 10 / / saMskRta : 166 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LE 6. "(vIbhatsa rUpa vAlA) kAlA-kalUTA, vikarAla (DarAvanI AkRti vAlA), moTI-beDaula nAka vAlA, adhanaMgA (yA jIrNa-malina va tuccha vastra pahine hue), pAMzu-pizAca (dhUla se sane hone ke kAraNa pizAca kI taraha dikhAI dene vAlA), aura gale meM (arthAt kandhe para) saMkara dUSya (kUr3e-karkaTa ke Dhera se mAnoM uThA kara lAyA huA cithar3A) pahine hue (yaha Akhira) kauna calA AyA hai?" 7. "(are!) adarzanIya (manahUsa-jise dekhanA bhI zubha nahIM hai)! tU kauna hai? kisa AzA se yahAM AyA hai? (are!) adhanaMge (yA jIrNa-malina va tuccha vastra) pahane hue 'pAMzu-pizAca' (dhUla se sane hone ke kAraNa pizAca yA bhUta kI taraha dikhAI dene vAlA)! calA jA! (yahAM se) nikala jA-dUra ho jA! (are!) aba yahAM khar3A kyoM hai?" usa samaya tinduka (AbanUsa) ke per3a para rahane vAlA (eka) yakSa (jo) una mahAmuni ke prati anukampA-bhAva rakhane vAlA (thA) apane zarIra ko chipA kara (mahAmuni ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho gayA, aura una brAhmaNoM se) ina vacanoM ko kahane lagAH 6. "maiM saMyamI, brahmacArI, tathA dhana (saMgraha) se evaM (annAdi ke) pAcana se, aura (kisI bhI prakAra ke) parigraha se (sarvathA) virata (dUra rahane vAlA) 'zramaNa' huuN| maiM to bhikSA ke samaya, dUsaroM ke dvArA niSpAdita anna (kI prApti) ke lie yahAM A gayA huuN|" 10. "Apake yahAM, yaha bahuta sArA anna (logoM meM) vitarita kiyA jA rahA hai, (aura bahuta sArA anna) khAdya va bhojya ke rUpa meM bhI prayukta ho rahA hai (arthAt khAyA-khilAyA jA rahA hai)| (Apa) jAna leM ki maiM mAMga kara (bhikSA Adi se) jIvana calAne vAlA hU~, isalie (mujha) tapasvI ko bace-khuce meM se (kucha) prApta ho jaay|" adhyayana-12 167

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mUla : uvakkhaDaM bhoyaNa mAhaNANaM, attaTThiyaM siddhamihegapakhaM / na U vayaM erisamanapANaM, dAhAmu tujhaM kimihaM Thio si? / / 11 / / upaskRta-bhojanaM brAhmaNAnAM, AtmArthakaM siddhamihaikapakSam / na tu vayamIdRzamannapAnaM, tubhyaM dAsyAmaH kimiha sthito'si? / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : thalesu bIyAI vavanti kAsagA, taheva ninesu ya AsasAe / eyAe saddhAe dalAha majhaM, ArAhae puNNamiNaM khu khittaM / / 12 / / sthaleSu bIjAni vapanti karSakAH, tathaiva nimneSu cA''zaMsayA / etayA zraddhayA dadadhva mahyaM, ArAdhayata puNyamidaM khalu kSetram / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : khettANi amhaM viiyANi loe, jahiM pakiNNA viruhanti puNNA / je mAhaNA jAivijjovaveyA, tAI tu khettAI supesalAI / / 13 / / kSetrANyasmAkaM viditAni loke, yeSu prakIrNAni virohanti puNyAni / ye brAhmaNA jAtividyopapetAH, tAni tu kSetrANi supezalAni / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : koho ya mANo ya vaho ya jesiM, mosaM adattaM ca pariggahaM ca te mAhaNA jAivijjAvihUNA, tAI tu khettAI supAvayAI / / 14 / / krodhazca mAnazca vadhazca yeSAM maSA'dattaM ca parigrahaM ca / / te brAhmaNA jAtividyAvihInAH, tAni tu kSetrANi supApakAni / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : tubhettha bho bhAradharA girANaM, aTuM na jANeha ahijja vee / uccAvayAiM muNiNo caranti, tAI tu khettAI supesalAI / / 15 / / yUyamatra bho! bhAradharA girAM, arthaM na jAnIthAdhItya vedAn / uccAvacAni caranti munayaH, tAni tu kSetrANi supezalAni / / 15 / / saMskRta : 168 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Marria 11. (purohita-pramukha kA uttara-) "(are! yaha) pakva bhojana (to) brAhmaNoM dvArA yahAM apane lie hI taiyAra kiyA gayA (hai, ataH yaha) ekapakSIya (arthAt mAtra brAhmaNoM ko hI deya) hai / aise anna-jala (khAdya va peya padArtha) ko hama tujhe to deMge nahIM, (phira) yahAM khar3A kyoM hai?" 12. (zramaNa-zarIra meM chipe hue yakSa kA uttara- "are bhAI! jisa prakAra) khetihara (acchI upaja kI) AzA se (ativRSTi kI sambhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakha kara 'U~ce') sthaloM (khetoM) para (bIja bote haiM) vaise hI (alpavRSTi kI sambhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara) nicale (bhUmi-kSetroM) meM bhI bIja bo dete haiN| isa zraddhA (dRSTi) se (hI Apa) mujhe (bhikSA) de deM, yaha (merA zarIra bhI to) nizcita rUpa se (eka) puNya-kSetra hai, isakI bhI ArAdhanA kara leM / " 13. (purohita-pramukha kA kathana ) "hama loka meM sthita una (sabhI) khetoM ko jAnate haiM, jahAM bikhere (boe) gae (bIja) puNya rUpa se yA pUrNa rUpa se uga Ate haiN| jo brAhmaNa (uttama) jAti va (caudaha) vidyAoM se' sampanna haiM (hamArI dRSTi meM) uttama / puNya-kSetra to ve (hI) haiN| 14. (yakSa kA kathana ) "jinake (jIvana meM) krodha, mAna, vadha (prANi hiMsA kI pravRtti), asatya bhASaNa, corI va parigraha (evaM abrahmacarya Adi doSa) haiM, ve brAhmaNa (bhI) jAti va vidyA se rahita haiM, (isalie) ve to spaSTataH pApa-kSetra (hI) haiN| " 15. (yakSa kA kathana ) "are (brAhmaNo!) tuma loga to yahAM vANI ke bhAra ko Dhone vAle (pazu ke tulya) ho, tumane 'veda' par3ha kara (bhI usake artha ko nahIM jAnA-samajhA hai / (vAstava meM) uccavratI (mahAvratI) (yA 1. zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chanda, jyotiSa-zAstra, nirukta, Rgveda, sAmaveda, yajurveda, atharvaveda, mImAMsA, AnvIkSikI, dharmazAstra aura purANa-ye 14 vidyAeM haiN| u adhyayana- 12 166 5

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ja mUla : ajjhAvayANaM paDikUlabhAsI, pabhAsase kiM tu sagAsi amhaM / avi evaM viNassau annapANaM, na ya NaM dAhAmu tumaM niyaNThA! / / 16 / / adhyApakAnAM pratikUlabhASin, prabhASase kiM tu sakAze'smAkam / apyetadvinazyatvannapAnaM, na ca dAsyAmastubhyaM nirgrantha! / / 16 / / saMskRta mUla : samiIhi majhaM susamAhiyassa, guttIhi guttassa jiindiyassa / jai me na dAhittha ahesaNijja, kimajja jannANa lahittha lAhaM / / 17 / / samitibhirmahyaM susamAhitAya, guptibhirguptAya jitendriyAya / yadi mahyaM na dAsyathA'thaiSaNIyaM, kimadya yajJAnAM lapsyadhve lAbham / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla ke ittha khattA uvajoiyA vA, ajjhAvayA vA saha khaNDiehiM / eyaM khu daNDeNa phalaeNa hantA, kaNThammi ghettUNa khalejja jo NaM / / 18 / / ke 'tra kSatrA upajyotiSo vA, adhyApakA vA saha khaNDikaiH / / enaM tu daNDena phalakena hatvA, kaMTaM gRhItvA skhalayeyuH ye / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : ajjhAvayANaM vayaNaM suNettA, uddhAiyA tattha bahU kumArA / daNDehiM vittehiM kasehiM ceva, samAgayA taM isiM tAlayanti / / 16 / / adhyApakAnAM vacanaM zrutvA, undrAvitAstatra bahavaH kumArAH / daNDevetraH kazezcaiva, samAgatAstamRSi tADayanti / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : ranno tahiM kosaliyassa dhUyA, bhadda tti nAmeNa annindiyNgii| taM pAsiyA saMjaya hammamANaM, kuddhe kumAre parinivvavei / / 20 / / rAjJastatra kozalikasya duhitA, bhadreti nAmnA' niNditaaNgii| taM dRSTvA saMyataM hanyamAnaM, kruddhAnkumArAnparinirvApayati / / 20 / / saMskRta : 200 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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choTe-bar3e vividha tapa karane vAle, tathA samabhAva se UMce-nIcemadhyama gharoM meM bhikSArtha jAne vAle jo) muni vicaraNa (bhikSATana) karate haiM, uttama puNya-kSetra to ve haiN|" 16. (purohita kA kathana-) "adhyApakoM ke pratikUla bolane vAle nirgrantha! tuma hamAre sAmane kyA (bar3ha-car3ha kara) bole jA rahe ho? bhale yaha anna-jala (khAdya va peya padArtha sar3a kara) naSTa (hI kyoM na) ho jAya, (parantu) tujhe (to hama) nahIM deNge|" 17. (yakSa kA kathana-) "(pAMca) samitiyoM se susamAhita (samIcIna kriyA vAle), (tIna) guptiyoM se gupta (surakSita), indriyavijayI mujha (jaise uttama pAtra) ko (bhI) yadi (tuma loga) eSaNIya (nirdoSa AhAra) nahIM doge, (to bhalA ina) yajJoM kA Aja kyA lAbha le pAoge?" 18. (adhyApaka-purohitoM kA kathana-) "hai koI yahAM kSatriya (vIra), athavA upajyotiSka (yajJa karane vAle yA rasoI meM kAma karane vAle) athavA apane celoM ke sAtha (Aye) adhyApaka, jo isa (nirgrantha) ko DaNDe se (yA bAMsa, lAThI Adi se, yA kuhanI mAra kara), tathA paTiyA (yA Dhele Adi) se mAra-pITa kara, gale meM (hAtha) DAlate hue bAhara nikAla de?" | 16. adhyApakoM ke vacana (Adeza) ko sunakara, bahuta-se kumAra (chAtra Adi) daur3e hue vahAM A gae (aura ve) usa RSi ko DaNDoM, beMtoM aura cAbukoM se pITane lge| / 20. vahAM kozala deza ke rAjA kI putrI, (jo) 'bhadrA' nAma kI, tathA anindya (sundara) zarIra vAlI (thI, vaha) usa saMyamI (muni) ko piTate dekhakara (una) kruddha kumAroM ko (samajhA-bujhAkara) zAnta karane lgii| adhyayana-12 201

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mUla : devAbhiogeNa nioieNaM, dinAmu rannA maNasA na jhaayaa| narindadevindabhivandieNaM, jeNAmi vaMtA isiNA sa eso / / 21 / / devAbhiyogena niyojitena, dattA'smi rAjJA manasA na dhyAtA / narendradevendrAbhivanditena, yenAsmi vAntA RSiNA sa eSaH / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : eso hu so uggatavo mahappA, jiindio saMjao bambhayArI / jo me tayA necchai dijjamANiM, piuNA sayaM kosalieNa rannA / / 22 / / eSa khalu sa ugratapA mahAtmA, jitendriyaH saMyato brahmacArI / yo mAM tadA necchati dIyamAnAM, pitrA svayaM kauzalikena rAjJA / / 22 / / saMskRta: mahAjaso esa mahANubhAvo, ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo ya / mA eyaM hIleha ahIlaNijjaM, mA sace teeNa bhe nidahejjA / / 23 / / mahAyazA eSa mahAnubhAgaH, ghoravrato ghoraparAkramazca / mainaM hIlayatAhIlanIyaM, mA sarvAMstejasA bhavato nirdhAkSAt / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyAiM tIse vayaNAI soccA, pattIi bhaddAi subhAsiyAI / isissa veyAvaDiyaTThayAe, jakkhA kumAre viNivArayanti / / 24 / / etAni tasyA vacanAni zrutvA, patnyA bhadrAyAH subhASitAni / RServeyAvRtyarthaM, yakSAH kumArAn vinivArayanti / / 24 / / saMskRta : 1 mUla : te ghorarUvA Thiya antalikkhe, asurA tahiM taM jaNa tAlayanti / te bhinnadehe ruhiraM vamante, pAsittu bhaddA iNamAhu bhujjo / / 25 / / te ghorarUpAH sthitA antarikSe, asurAstatra taM janaM tADayanti / tAna bhinnadehAnrudhiraM vamataH, dRSTvA bhadredamAha bhUyaH / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : giriM nahehiM khaNaha, ayaM dantehiM khAyaha / jAyateyaM pAehiM haNaha, je bhikkhaM avamanaha / / 26 / / giri nakhaiH khanatha, ayo dantaiH khaadth| jAtatejasaM pAdairhatha, ye bhikSumavamanyadhve / / 26 / / saMskRta : 202 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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21. (bhadrA ne kahA-) "deva-abhiyoga (arthAt yakSa ke prabhAvapUrNa alaMghya Adeza) se prerita kiye gaye (mere pitA) rAjA ne (mujhe eka muni ko) samarpita kiyA thA, (kintu usane mujhe) mana se (bhI) nahIM cAhA thaa| rAjAoM va indroM se (bhI) pUjita jina (nispRha) RSi ne merA parityAga kiyA thA, ye ve (hI RSi) haiN|" 22. "svayaM kozala deza ke rAjA mere pitA dvArA samarpita kI gaI mujha ko, jisane taba nahIM cAhA (tathA aMgIkAra nahIM kiyA) thA, ye ugra tapasvI, indriya-vijayI, saMyamI, brahmacArI mahAtmA ve hI haiN|" 23. "ye (to) mahAn yazasvI, mahAnubhAga (acintya zakti va mahAprabhAva vAle, yA anugraha-nigraha meM samartha), durdhara vratI tathA (kaSAyAdi-vijaya meM) ghora parAkramI haiN| ye avahelanA ke yogya nahIM haiM, inakI avahelanA mata kro| (kahIM) tuma saba ko (ye apane) teja se bhasma na kara deM !" 24. (purohita kI) patnI usa 'bhadrA' ke ina subhASita vacanoM ko sunakara, RSi kI vizeSa paricaryA va virodha se rakSA karane ke uddezya se (usa tinduka yakSa ke anya sAthI) yakSa (bhI A gae, aura ve una kruddha RSi) kumAroM ko (pITane se) rokane lage (athavA una kumAroM ko ve uThA kara jamIna para paTakane lge)| 25. vahAM ve bhayaMkara svarUpa vAle asura AkAza meM khar3e hue (hI) una (kumAra) janoM ko mArane-pITane lge| (muMha se) rakta kA vamana karate hue tathA kSata-vikSata zarIra vAle una (kumAroM) ko dekha kara, bhadrA punaH yaha kahane lagI 26. "jo (tumane) bhikSu kI avamAnanA kI hai, vaha (mAnoM dussAhasavaza) pahAr3a ko nakhoM se khodA hai, dAMtoM se lohe ko cabAyA hai, aura pAMvoM se (dhadhakatI) agni ko rauMdA yA kucalA hai| aisA karake tumane apane nakhoM, dAMtoM va pAMvoM ko hI kSatavikSata kiyA hai)|" adhyayana-12 203

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mujerkaalej Laj DXDKEKE mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : 204 AsIviso uggatavo mahesI, ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo ya / agaNiM va pakkhanda payaMgaseNA, je bhikkhuyaM bhattakAle vaheha / / 27 / / AzIviSa ugratapA maharSiH, ghoravrato ghoraparAkramazca / agnimiva praskandatha pataMgasenA, ye bhikSukaM bhaktakAle vidhyatha / / 27 / / sIseNa eyaM saraNaM uveha, samAgayA savvajaNeNa tubbhe / jai icchaha jIviyaM vA dhaNaM vA, logaMpi eso kuvio DahejjA / / 28 / / zIrSeNainaM zaraNamupeta, samAgataH sarvajanena yUyam / yadIcchatha jIvitaM vA dhanaM vA, lokamapyeSa kupito dahet / / 28 / / avaheDiyapiTThisauttamaMge, pasAriyA bAhu akammaceTTe / nibbheriyacche ruhiraM vamante, uDUDhaMmuhe niggayajIhanette || 26 / / avaheThitapRSThasaduttamAMgAnU, prasAritabAhUna karmaceSTAn / prasAritAkSAn rudhiraM vamataH, UrdhvamukhAnnirgatajihAnetrAn / / 26 / / te pAsiyA khaNDiya kaTTabhUe, vimaNo visaNNo aha mAhaNo so / isiM pasAei sabhAriyAo, hIlaM ca niMdaM ca khamAha bhaMte! / / 30 / / tAn dRSTvA khaNDikAnkASThabhUtAn, vimanA viSaNNo'tha brAhmaNaH saH / RSiM prasAdayati sabhAryAkaH, hIlAM ca nindAM ca kSamadhvaM bhadanta ! / / 30 / / bAlehiM mUDhehiM ayANaehiM, jaM hIliyA tassa khamAha bhaMte! mahappasAyA isiNo havaMti, na hu muNI kovaparA havaMti / / 31 / / bAlairmUDhairajJaiH, yad hIlitAstatkSamadhvam bhadanta ! mahAprasAdA RSayo bhavanti, na khalu munayaH kopaparA bhavanti / / 31 / / pubviM ca iNhiM ca aNAgayaM ca, maNappadoso na me atthi koi / jakkhA hu veyAvaDiyaM karenti, tamhA hu ee nihayA kumArA / / 32 / / pUrvaM cedAnIM cAnAgataM ca, manaHpradveSo na me'sti ko'pi / yakSAH khalu vaiyAvRttyaM kurvanti, tasmAtkhalvete nihatAH kumArAH / / 32 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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27. "(yaha) maharSi 'AzIviSa' (labdhi se sampanna) haiM, ugra tapasvI haiM, ghora vratI tathA ghora parAkramI (puruSArthI) haiN| bhikSA ke samaya jo (tuma loga) bhikSuka ko pIr3ita kara rahe ho, (vaha mAnoM) pataMgoM kI senA kI taraha (svayaM) Aga para jhaMjhApAta (ur3a-ur3a kara giranA) kara rahe ho (arthAt svayaM Aga meM kUda rahe ho)| 28. agara tuma apanA jIvana va dhana (surakSita rakhanA cAhate ho to sabhI janoM ke sAtha tuma loga (ekatrita hokara) Ao, aura (nata-) zIrSa se inakI zaraNa grahaNa kro| yadi ye kupita ho jAyeM (to samUce) loka ko bhasma kara deN|" 26. (yakSoM ke prakopa se una chAtra-kumAroM kI durdazA yaha huI ki) unake mastaka pITa kI ora jhuka gae the, bhujAeM phaila gaI thIM, ve nizceSTa (mUrcchita) ho gae the, AMkheM khulI kI khulI raha gaI thIM, mukha se rudhira bahane lagA thA, muMha Upara kI ora tathA jIbha va AMkheM bAhara kI ora nikala AI thiiN| 30. una (chAtra-kumAroM) ko kATha kI taraha (nizceSTa par3e) hue dekha kara, vaha (purohita) brAhmaNa udAsa va cintAkula hokara svapatnI-sahita una RSi ko prasanna karane lagA (aura kahane lagA) bhante! avahelanA va nindA (jo hamArI ora se ApakI huI hai, usa) ko Apa kSamA kara deN| 31. "bhante! ajJAnI va mUr3ha bAlakoM ne jo (ApakI) avajJA kI hai, use Apa kSamA kara deN| RSi (to) 'mahAprasAda' (atyadhika prasannacitta rahane vAle) huA karate haiN| muni (to) kupita huA hI nahIM karate / " 32. (muni kA kathana-) "mere mana meM (to) koI dveSa na pahale thA, na abhI hai, aura na Age hogaa| (vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki) yakSa merI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) kara rahe haiM, isa kAraNa se ye kumAra pratAr3ita hue haiN|" adhyayana-12 205

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mUla: atthaM ca dhammaM ca viyANamANA, tubbhe na vi kuppaha bhUipannA / tubhaM tu pAe saraNaM uvemo, samAgayA savvajaNeNa amhe / / 33 / / arthaM ca dharmaM ca vijAnAnAH, yUyaM nApi kupyatha bhuutiprjnyaaH| yuSmAkaM tu pAdau zaraNamupemaH, samAgatAH sarvajanena vayam / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : accemu te mahAbhAga! na te kiMci na accimo| bhuMjAhi sAlimaM karaM, nANAvaMjaNasaMjuyaM / / 34 / / arcayAmastvAM mahAbhAga! na tava kiNcintraarcyaamH| bhuMkSva zAlimayaM kUraM, nAnAvyaJjanasaMyutam / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : imaM ca me atthi pabhUyamannaM, taM bhuMjasU amha aNuggahaTThA / bADhaMti paDicchai bhattapANaM, mAsassa u pAraNae mahappA / / 35 / / idaM ca me'sti prabhUtamannaM, tad bhuNshvaasmaakmnugrhaarthm| bADhamiti pratIcchati bhaktapAnaM, mAsasya ta pAraNake mahAtmA / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : tahiyaM gandhodayapupphavAsaM, divyA tahiM vasuhArA ya vuTThA / pahayAo dunduhIo surehiM, AgAse aho dANaM ca ghuTuM / / 36 / / tatra gaMdhodakapuSpavarSa, divyA tatra vasudhArA ca vRSTA / prahatA dundubhayaH suraiH, AkAze'ho dAnaM ca ghuSTaM / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla: sakkhaM khu dIsai tavoviseso, na dIsaI jAivisesa koI / sovAgaputtaM hariesasAhuM, jasserisA iDDhi mahANubhAgA / / 37 / / sAkSAt khalu dRzyate tapovizeSaH, na dRzyate jAtivizeSaH ko'pi / zvapAkaputraM harikezasAdhu, yasyedRzI RddhirmahAnubhAgA / / 37 / / saMskRta : 206 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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33. (purohita kA kathana-) "(vastu-svabhAva, zruta-cAritra, yA dazavidha zramaNocita) 'dharma' tathA 'artha' (zubhAzubha karma-rahasya, rAga-dveSAdi ke kuphala yA zAstrIya rahasya) ko Apa vizeSataH/vividha rUpoM meM jAnane vAle (haiM, aura) 'bhUtiprajJa' (sarvazreSTha maMgalamayI prajJA se sampanna, tathA prANi-rakSA hetu maMgalamayI pravRtti vAle haiM, ataH Apa) kopa nahIM krte| hama saba ekatrita hokara Ae haiM, aura Apake caraNoM kI zaraNa le rahe haiN|" 34. "he mahAbhAga! hama ApakI arcanA karate haiN| ApakA aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai jisakI hama arcanA na kreN| (hamArI vinatI yaha hai ki Apa) nAnA vyaMjanoM se yukta, 'zAli' cAvaloM se bane bhAta (kI pramukhatA vAle annAdi) kA bhojana (grahaNa) kiijie|" 35. hamAre pAsa yaha pracura anna hai| hama para anugraha karane ke lie Apa (use) grahaNa kreN|" (purohita kI Agraha bharI vinatI ko dekha kara) mahAtmA (harikezabala) ne (kahA-) "acchA!" isa prakAra (bhikSA lene kI hA~ bharate hue) mAsika tapa ke pAraNe meM AhAra-pAnI svIkAra kiyaa| (MAHODE 36. vahAM (usa AhAra-grahaNa ke sthAna para) taba (acitta) sugandhita jala (tathA) puSpoM kI varSA divya rUpa se (devoM dvArA niSpAdita) huii| (sAtha hI) vahAM divya vasudhArA (dhana) kI bhI vRSTi huii| devoM ne dundubhiyAM bajAIM, aura AkAza meM 'aho dAnaM, aho dAnaM,-isa prakAra kA udghoSa kiyaa| 37. (sabhI vismita hokara kahane lage-) "(yaha) tapa kI vizeSatA (mahimA) to pratyakSa dikhAI par3a rahI hai, jAti kI (to) koI vizeSatA dikhAI detI nahIM hai| (dekho!) yaha cANDAla-putra muni harikeza hai jisakI Rddhi aisI acintya zakti va prabhAva vAlI hai|" adhyayana-12 207

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mUla : kiM mAhaNA! joisamArabhantA, udaeNa sohiM bahiyA vimaggahA? jaM maggahA bAhiriyaM visohiM, na te suiThaM kusalA vayanti / / 38 / / kiM brAhmaNA! jyotiH samArabhamANAH, udakena zuddhiM bAhyAM vimArgayatha? yad mArgayatha bArAM vizuddhiM, na tat sudRSTaM kuzalA vadanti / / 38 / / saMskRta : kusaM ca jUvaM taNakaTThamaggiM, sAyaM ca pAyaM udagaM phusantA / pANAI bhUyAI viheDayantA, bhujjo vi mandA! pakareha pAvaM / / 36 / / kuzaM ca yUpaM tRNakASThamagniM, sAyaM ca prAtarudakaM spRzantaH / prANino bhUtAn viheThamAnAH, bhUyo'pi mandAH! prakurutha pApam / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla: kahaM care? bhikkhu! vayaM jayAmo? pAvAiM kammAI paNollayAmo? akkhAhi Ne saMjaya! jakkhapUiyA! kahaM suiTuM kusalA vayanti? / / 40 / / kathaM caremo? bhikSo! vayaM yajAmaH? pApAni karmANi praNudAmaH? AkhyAhi naH saMyata! yakSapUjita! kathaM sviSTaM kazalA vadanti? / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla: chajjIvakAe asamArabhaMtA, mosaM adattaM ca asevmaannaa| pariggahaM ithio mANa mAyaM, eyaM parinAya caraMti daMtA / / 41 / / SaDjIvakAyAnasamArabhamANAH, mRSA'dattaM caasevmaanaaH|| parigrahaM striyo mAnaM mAyAM, etatparijJAya caranti dAntAH / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : susaMvuDA paMcahiM saMvarehiM, iha jIviyaM aNavakaMkhamANA / vosaTThakAyA suicattadehA, mahAjayaM jayaI jannasiTuM / / 42 / / susaMvRtAH paMcabhiH saMvaraiH, iha jiivitmnvkaaNksstH|| vyutsRSTakAyAH zuci-tyaktadehAH, mahAjayaM yajante zreSThayajJaM / / 42 / / saMskRta : 208 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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38. (muni dvArA udbodhana-) "agni (kAya) kA samArambha karate rahane vAle brAhmaNo! jala se (Apa loga) kauna-sI bAhya zuddhi DhUMr3ha rahe ho? (yajJa va jalAdi se) bAhya zuddhi ko jo Apa khoja rahe haiM, use kuzala (tatvajJAnI) loga 'sudRSTa' (acchI taraha socA-samajhA huA, yA samyagdRSTi-sampanna kArya) nahIM batAte haiN|" 36. "kuzA, yUpa (yajJa-stambha), tRNa va kASTha (indhana) evaM agni kA prayoga, aura subaha-zAma jala kA sparza karate hue prANiyoM/(dvIndriyAdi) bhUtoM va (ekendriya) kI vizeSa hiMsA karate hue mandabuddhi Apa loga bAra-bAra pApa kiyA karate haiN|" 40. (yAjJika purohita kI jijJAsA-) "he bhikSu! hama kaise AcaraNa kareM (aura) kisa prakAra yajJa kareM tAki pApa-karmoM ko dUra kara sakeM ? he yakSa-pUjita saMyamI! hameM batAeM ki kuzala (tatvajJa) puruSoM ne kisa rUpa se samIcIna yajJa kA kathana kiyA hai?" 41. (muni kA samAdhAna) "chaH (prakAra ke) jIva-nikAyoM kA samArambha (hiMsA) nahIM karate hue, asatya va caurya (Adi) kA sevana nahIM karate hue, parigraha-strI-mAna-mAyA (Adi doSoM ke svarUpa) ko samajha kara inakA parityAga karate hue (hI) indriyAdi kA damana karane vAle pravRttizIla hote haiM (yA vicaraNa kiyA karate haiN|" 42. ("jo ahiMsA Adi) pAMca saMvaroM se samyak rUpa se saMvRta (surakSita) rahate haiM, yahAM (isa janma meM saMyamahIna) jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM karate, 'kAya' kA vyutsarga (rUpa 'tapa') karane vAle haiM, pavitratA se yukta haiM, tathA deha (kI Asakti) kA parityAga kara cuke haiM, (ve hI) mahAvijaya-zAlI (karmoM para vijaya karane vAlA) zreSTha yajJa karate haiN|" adhyayana-12 206

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mUla : ke te joI? ke va te joiThANe? kA te suyA? kiM va te kArisaMga? ehA ya te kayarA santi? bhikkhU! kayareNa homeNa huNAsi joiM? / / 43 / / kiM te jyotiH? kiM vA te jyoti-sthAnaM? kAste sruvaH? kinte karISAMgam? edhAzca te katarAH? zAntirbhikSo! katareNa homena juhoSi jyotiH? / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM, jogA suyA sarIraM kArisaMga kammehA saMjamajogasantI, homaM huNAmi isiNaM pasatthaM / / 44 / / tapo jyotirjIvo jyotiH sthAnaM, yogAH suvaH zarIraM karISAGgam / karmedhAH saMyamayogAH zAntiH, homena juhomyRSINAM prazastena / / 44 / / saMskRta : mUla : ke te harae? ke ya te santititthe? kahaM siNAo va rayaM jahAsi? Aikkha Ne saMjaya ! jakkhapUiyA! icchAmo nAuM bhavao sagAse / / 45 / / kaste hRdaH? kiM ca te zAntitIrthaM? kasmin snAto vA rajo jahAsi? AkhyAhi naH saMyata! yakSapUjita! icchAmo jJAtuM bhavataH sakAze / / 45 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhamme harae bambhe santititthe, aNAvile attapasanalese / jahiM siNAo vimalo visuddho, susIibhUo pajahAmi dosaM / / 46 / / dharmo hRdo brahma zAntitIrthaM, anAvilamAtmAprasannalezya yasmin snAto vimalo vizuddhaH, suzItIbhUtaH prajahAmi doSam / / 46 / / saMskRta : evaM siNANaM kusalehiM diTuM, mahAsiNANaM isiNaM pasatthaM / / jahiM siNAyA vimalA visuddhA, mahArisI uttamaM ThANaM patte / / 47 / / tti bemi| etatsnAnaM kuzalairdRSTaM, mahAsnAnamRSINAM prazastam / yasminsnAtA vimalA vizuddhAH, maharSaya uttamaM sthAna prAptAH / / 47 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 210 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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43. (purohita kI jijJAsA-) "he bhikSu! tumhArI (dRSTi meM) jyoti (agni) kauna-sI (Ahuti-yogya) hai? kauna-sA jyoti-sthAna (yajJa-kuNDa) hai? (ghRtAdi meM DAlane vAlI kar3achI kauna-sI (prayukta) hotI hai? (agni jalAne ke lie prayukta) kaNDe kauna-se haiM? tumhAre Indhana kauna-se haiM? zAntipATha kauna-sA hai? aura kisa prakAra kI homa-vidhi dvArA Apa jyoti (agni) meM havana karate haiM?'' 44. (muni kA samAdhAna-) "tapa hI jyoti (agni) hai, jIva (AtmA hI) jyoti-sthAna (yajJa-kuNDa) hai, 'yoga' (mana-vacana-kAya kI zubha pravRttiyAM) kar3achiyAM haiM, zarIra kaNDe haiM, karma (hI) Indhana hai, saMyama-pUrNa pravRtti zAnti-pATha hai| maiM to RSiyoM ke lie prazasta (isI ahiMsaka) homa (yajJa) ko kiyA karatA huuN|" 45. (purohita kI punaH jijJAsA-) "ApakA hrada (jalAzaya) kauna-sA hai, kauna-sA zAnti-tIrtha hai? kisameM Apa nahA kara raja (maila) ko dhote haiM? he yakSa-pUjita saMyamI! hama Apake sAnnidhya meM jAnanA cAhate haiM, Apa hameM btaaeN|" 46. (muni dvArA samAdhAna-) "iha-paraloka-hitakArI prazasta Atmika lezyA se yukta tathA (mithyAtvAdi ke abhAva se) akaluSita (svaccha/nirmala) dharma hI merA hrada hai, brahmacarya (kI sAdhanA hI, yA vaisI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu hI) zAnti-tIrtha haiM, jahAM snAna kara, maiM nirmala, zuddha va suzItala hokara, doSa (rUpI maila) ko dUra kiyA karatA huuN|" 47. isa (pUrvokta) snAna ko kuzala (tatvajJAnI) puruSoM ne dekhA-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai, (yahI) RSiyoM ke lie prazasta 'mahAsnAna' hai, jisameM snAna kara maharSi nirmala va vizuddha hote hue, uttama sthAna (mokSa) ko prApta hote rahe haiN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| . adhyayana-12 211

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adhyayana-sAra: cANDAla kulotpanna harikezabala muni pAMca samitiyoM meM samAdhistha aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta kSamAzIla, jitendriya va tapasvI muni the| ve bhikSA hetu brAhmaNoM ke yajJa-maMDapa meM phuNce| tapa se kRza, malina va jIrNa vastra-dhArI kurUpa muni-deha kA brAhmaNoM ne upahAsa kiyaa| muni ko dutkaaraa| muni sevA meM samarpita yakSa ne muni-deha meM praviSTa ho muni kA paricaya dete hue bhikSA maaNgii| brAhmaNoM ne dAna-yogya puNya-kSetra jAti va vidyAvAn brAhmaNoM ko hI btaayaa| yakSa ne hiMsA, kaSAya, parigraha va pApa-grasta brAhmaNoM ko pApa-kSetra tathA samabhAvI, akiMcana bhikSuka ko puNya-kSetra khaa| isa se kupita brAhmaNoM ke pukArane para brAhmaNa-kumAra Aye aura muni ko pITane lge| rAjakumArI bhadrA ne muni kI tyAga, brahmacarya sampanna va deva-pUjita mahimA batAte hue unheM zAMta karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| muni-sevA-rata yakSoM ke samajhAne para bhI ve na ruke to yakSoM ne unheM pratADita kiyaa| unake zarIra kSata-vikSata ho rakta-vamana karane lge| rAjakumArI bhadrA kI preraNA se unake pati yajJakartA rudradeva brAhmaNa ne muni se kSamA yAcanA kii| muni ne kahA ki unake mana meM na dveSa thA, na hai| yakSoM ne aisA kiyA hai| rudradeva ne muni kI zaraNa grahaNa kara bhikSA lene kA anurodha kiyaa| muni ne bhikSA lii| devoM ne paMca divya prakaTa kiye| jAti ke sthAna para tapa kI mahimA sthApita huii| muni ne kahA-agni kA samArambha va bAhya snAna zuddhikArI nhiiN| hiMsA dvArA pApa-saMcaya hai| rudradeva dvArA karaNIya pravRtti ke viSaya meM pUchane para muni bole-jitendriya, paMca-mahAvrata-dhArI, kaSAya-jetA, saMvRtta, anAsakta, vAsanAjayI puruSa hI tapa kI jyoti se jIvAtmA ke jyotisthAna para tIna yogoM kI kar3achiyoM, zarIra ke kaNDoM, karma ke IMdhana va saMyama ke zAnti-pATha se zreSTha yajJa karate haiN| dharma hRda hai| brahmacarya zAnti-tIrtha hai| usameM snAna se parama nirmalatA prApta hotI hai| RSi dharma-jalAzaya meM snAna kara sarva-karma-mukta va uttama gati ke adhikArI hue haiN| D 212 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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KOOTOS LAX4 AAAA NROGIN Lute MPENSA RTY HMAANNARMADARA LEYO adhyayana-13 citrasambhUtIya

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zra m EXEXOX 1 adhyayana paricaya paiMtIsa gAthAoM se yaha adhyayana nirmita huA hai| isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-kAma bhogoM meM Asakti va anaaskti| donoM ko kAraNoM aura pariNAmoM sahita yahAM citra aura sambhUta nAmaka do sahodara bhrAtAoM ke mAdhyama se citrita kiyA gayA hai| donoM se sambandhita citraNa evaM varNana hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'citra-sambhUtIya' rakhA gyaa| citra yahAM anAsakti evaM nirmala saMyama ke pratIka haiM aura sambhUta Asakti evaM sAMsArikatA ke| donoM ke caritra jaina karma siddhAnta' ko ujAgara karane vAle caritra haiN| pUrva-bhava meM sahodara gopAla-putroM ke rUpa meM muni candra se sambodhi prApta kara donoM ne muni-dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| saMyama pAlA thaa| muni-veza kI malinatA va snAnAbhAva se donoM ke mana meM AdyopAnta jugupsA bhAva banA rhaa| saMyama ke phalarUvarUpa donoM saudharma devaloka meM deva bne| jugupsA-bhAva ke phalasvarUpa devAyuSya pUrNakara zAMDilya vipra kI dAsI yazomatI ke yahAM jnme| sarpa-daMza se donoM kI mRtyu huii| donoM mRga bne| zikArI ke hAthoM mRtyu ko prApta hokara donoM ne rAjahaMsoM ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| vahAM eka machuAre ne unakA vadha kiyaa| tatpazcAt ve vArANasI ke atisamRddha cANDAlAdhipati bhUtadatta ke ghara citra va sambhUta rUpa meM jnme| isI bhava meM donoM ne apanA-apanA bhaviSya apane apane karmoM se rcaa| isa dRSTi se bhI prastuta adhyayana kA nAmakaraNa sArthaka hai| pratibhA para kisI jAti kA ekAdhikAra nahIM hotaa| cANDAla kula meM utpanna hokara bhI donoM bhAiyoM kA advitIya pratibhAzAlI honA isakA sUcaka hai| isa pratibhA kA prabhAva caturdik vyApta huA parantu nimna jAti ke hone ke kAraNa unhoMne rAjakIya daNDa shaa| nirAza ho AtmahatyA karane gaye to eka muni ne unheM jJAna diyaa| donoM ne muni-dIkSA lii| pramANita bhI ho gayA ki jinendra bhagavAn ke zAsana meM sabhI ko samAna adhikAra prApta haiN| donoM ne zuddha saMyama pAlA parantu sambhUta muni ne sanatkumAra cakravartI kI rAnI zrI devI ko dekha nidAna kiyaa| apanI tapa-sAdhanA kA phala cakravartI jaise kAma-bhogoM ko bhogane ke avasara ke rUpa meM caahaa| citra muni ke samajhAne para bhI yaha kAmanA banI rhii| isane saMbhUta muni ke saMyama ko nirmala nahIM rahane diyaa| isI ne donoM ke viyoga kA bIja boyaa| isakI AlocanA bhI saMbhUta muni 214 uttarAdhyayana sUtra bh

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635 ne nahIM kii| donoM AyuSya pUrNa kara saudharma devaloka meM jnme| vahAM se cyava kara chaThe bhava meM donoM alaga-alaga sthAnoM para utpanna hue| nidAna ke phalasvarUpa sambhUta kA jIva brahmadatta cakravartI aura citra kA jIva zuddha saMyama dhArI citta muni bnaa| eka nATaka dekhate hue brahmadatta cakravartI ko pUrvajanmoM kI smRti ho aaii| pAMca janmoM taka sAtha rahe bhAI kI yAda ne unheM staayaa| unhoMne AdhA zloka racA-"Asva dAsau, mRgau, haMsau, mAtaMgAvamarau tathA" arthAt hama donoM pUrvajanmoM meM eka sAtha kramaza: dAsI-putra, mRga, haMsa, cANDAla-putra evaM deva-rUpa meM rahe haiN| isa zloka ko pUrA karane vAle ko AdhA rAjya dene kI ghoSaNA kara dii| citta muni ne ise pUrA karate hue kahA-"eSA no SaSTikA jAtiH, anyonyAbhyAM viyuktayoH" arthAt hama eka-dUsare se bichur3a gaye haiM, aura yaha hamArA chaThA janma hai| donoM mile| donoM ke bIca paraspara kuzala-kSema kI jijJAsA ke sAtha-sAtha sukha-duHkha rUpa karma-vipAka se sambandhita tatva-carcA huii| donoM ne eka-dUsare ko sukha dene ke lie prayAsa kie| donoM kI dRSTiyAM alaga-alaga thiiN| donoM ke lie sukha kA artha bhI eka nahIM thaa| brahmadatta cakravartI ke anusAra rAjakIya sukha-bhoga hI sukha thaa| citta muni ke anusAra vaha antataH du:kha taka pahuMcAne vAlA sukha kA bhrama thaa| apane-apane artha ke anurUpa donoM ne donoM kI dizA badalane va sukha dene ke prayAsa kiye parantu koI saphala na huaa| anta meM brahmadatta ne munirAja kI bAta ko vaicArika stara para sahI mAnate hue bhI kAma-bhogAsakti chor3ane meM asamarthatA vyakta kii| cAritra-mohanIya karma ke pragAr3ha bandhana kA pariNAma yaha huA ki cakravartI Arya-dharma taka svIkAra na kara pAye aura azubhatama sAtavIM naraka meM gye| nirmala saMyama ke pariNAmasvarUpa citta muni ne zubhatama mokSa gati prApta kii| spaSTa huA ki bhogAsakti se jIvAtmA kahAM aura anAsakti va nirmala saMyama se kahAM pahuMcatA hai| do vyaktitvoM ke mAdhyama se jIvana kI do dizAoM, do vicAradhArAoM yA do dRSTiyoM kA kAraNoM-pariNAmoM sahita jJAna pradAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha jIvAtmA ke lie kalyANakara dizA meM agrasara hone kI prabala preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-13 215

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aha cittasambhUijjaM terahama ajjhayaNaM (atha cittasaMbhUtIyaM trayodazamadhyayanam) malA jAIparAjio khalu, kAsi niyANaM tu hatthiNapurammi / culaNIe bambhadatto, uvavanno paumagummAo / / 1 / / jAtiparAjitaH khalu, akArSIt nidAnaM tu hastinApure / culanyAM brahmadattaH, utpannaH padmagulmAt / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : kampille sambhUo, cittopuNa jAo purimatAlammi / seTTikulammi visAle, dhammaM soUNa pavvaio / / 2 / / kAmpilye saMbhUtaH, cittaH punarjAtaH purimtaale| zreSThikule vizAle, dharmaM zrutvA pravrajitaH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : kampillammi ya nayare, samAgayA do vi cittasambhUyA / suhadukkhaphalavivAgaM, kahenti te ekkamekkassa / / 3 / / kAmpilye ca nagare, samAgatau dvAvapi cittsNbhuutau| sukhaduHkhaphalavipAkaM, kathayatastAve kai kasya / / 3 / / saMskRta : mula: cakkavaTTI mahiDDhIo, bambhadatto mahAyaso / bhAyaraM bahumANeNaM, imaM vayaNamabbavI / / 4 / / cakravartI maharddhikaH, brahmadatto mahAyazaH / bhrAtaraM bahumAnena, idaM vacanamabravIt / / 4 / / saMskRta : 216 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Wan EO terahavAM adhyayana : citrasambhUtIya 1. hastinApura meM ('sambhUta muni' ne) (apanI nIca) jAti ke kAraNa parAjita (tiraskAra va apamAna kI anubhUti se prabhAvita) hote hue, 'nidAna' (viSaya-sukha kI icchA se cakravartI banane kA Arta dhyAna-rUpa saMkalpa) kiyA thA, (phalasvarUpa) padma-gulma (nAmaka deva-vimAna) se (cyava kara) brahmadatta ke rUpa meM culanI (rAnI kI kokha) meM utpanna huaa| 2. 'sambhUta' ('brahmadatta' ke rUpa meM) kAmpilya (nagara) meM paidA huA, aura (usa ke bhAI) 'citra' ne purimatAla meM vizAla zreSThi-kula meM ('guNasAra' nAma se) janma liyA, (kintu vaha) dharma-zravaNa kara (zramaNa-dIkSA hetu) pravrajita ho gyaa| 3. (pUrva janma ke bhAI) 'citra' va 'sambhUta' (-ina) donoM hI kA 'kAmpilya' nagara meM (saMyogavaza) samAgama huaa| ve (donoM) eka dUsare ke (puNya-pApa karmoM ke) sukha-duHkha rUpa phala-vipAka ke sambandha meM bAtacIta karane lge| 4. mahAn-RddhiyoM se sampanna, mahAyazasvI cakravartI brahmadatta ne (apane pUrva janma ke bar3e) bhAI (guNasAra nAmaka muni) ko atyanta Adara se yaha vacana kahe - adhyayana-13 217

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mUla : Asimo bhAyarA dovi, annmnnvsaannugaa| annamannamaNurattA, annamannahiesiNo / / 5 / / Asva bhrAtarau dvAvapi, anyo'nyavazAnugau / anyo 'nyamanu raktau, anyo 'nyahitaiSiNo / / 5 / / saMskRta: mUla: dAsA dasaNNe AsI, miyA kAliMjare nge| haMsA mayaMgatIre ya, sovAgA kAsibhUmie / / 6 / / dAsau dazArNeSu Asva, mRgau kAliMjare nge| haMsI mRtagaMgAtIre, zvapAko kAzIbhUmyAm / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : devA ya devalogammi, Asi amhe mhiddddhiyaa| imA No chaTThiyA jAI, annamanneNa jA viNA / / 7 / / devau ca devaloke, AsvA''vAM maharddhiko / iyamAvayoH SaSThikA jAtiH, anyo'nyena yA vinA / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla kammA niyANapagaDA, tume rAya! vicintiyA / tesiM phalavivAgeNa, vippaogamuvAgayA / / 8 / / karmANi nidAnaprakRtAni, tvayA rAjan viciMtitAni / teSAM phalavipAkena, viprayogamupAgatau / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : saccasoyappagaDA, kammA mae purA kaDA / te ajja paribhuMjAmo, kiMnu citte vi se tahA? / / 6 / / satyazaucaprakaTAni, karmANi mayA purAkRtAni / tAnyadya paribhuje, kinnu citto'pi tAni tathA? / / 6 / / saMskRta : 218 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5. "hama donoM hI (pUrva janma meM) bhAI the, aura eka dUsare ke vazavartI, eka dUsare meM anurAga rakhane vAle, tathA eka dUsare ke hitaiSI the| 6. ("hama donoM pichale janmoM meM) dazArNa (deza) meM dAsa (dAsI-putra) the, (phira) kAliMjara parvata para hariNa hue, (usake bAda) mRta-gaMgA' ke tIra para haMsa hue, (tadanantara) kAzI kI bhUmi meM 'cANDAla' hue the / " 7. ("usake bAda) hama donoM deva-loka meM mahAn Rddhi vAle deva bhI hue the| yaha hamArA chaThA janma hai, jo eka-dUsare ke sAtha ke binA (paraspara vimukta hokara) huA hai, (aisA kyoM ?) / " 8. (guNasAra muni dvArA kathana ) "he rAjan ! tumane (pUrva cANDAla-bhava meM, bhoga- abhilASA ke kAraNa) nidAna-upArjita karmoM kA vizeSa rUpa se cintana kiyA thaa| usa (baddha karma) ke phala-vipAka ke kAraNa hama (donoM) viyoga ko prApta hue haiM / " 6. (cakravartI brahmadatta kA kathana ) "maiMne (pUrva janma meM 'sambhUti' muni ke rUpa meM) 'satya' (mithyAcaraNa kA abhAva) aura zauca (mamatva va viSaya-bhoga Adi lobha-prakAroM ke tyAga rUpa) dharma se prasiddhiprApta (jo zubha) karma kiye the, una (ke hI phala-cakravartitva) ko Aja maiM bhoga rahA hU~ / he citra! kyA tuma usI taraha (zubha phala ko bhoga rahe ho? 1. jisa mArga ko bahatI gaMgA ne chor3a diyA ho, vaha 'mRta-gaMgA' kahalAtA hai| adhyayana - 13 216

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mUla : savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM narANaM, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi / atthehiM kAmehiM ya uttamehiM, AyA mamaM puNNaphalovavee / / 10 / / sarva sucIrNaM saphalaM narANAM, kRtebhyaH karmabhyo na mokSo'sti / arthaH kAmaizcottamaiH, AtmA mama puNyaphalopapetaH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : jANAsi saMbhUya! mahANubhAgaM, mahiDDhiyaM puNNaphalovaveyaM cittaM pi jANAhi taheva rAyaM! iDDhI juI tassa vi ya ppabhUyA / / 11 / / jAnAsi saMbhUta! mahAnubhAga, maharddhikaM puNyaphalopapetam / citramapi jAnIhi tathaiva rAjan! RddhiSutistasyApi ca prabhUtA / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : mahattharUvA vayaNa'ppabhUyA, gAhANugIyA narasaMghamajjhe / jaM bhikkhuNo sIlaguNovaveyA, iha jayante samaNomi jAo / / 12 / / mahArtharUpA vacanA'lpabhUtA, gAthAnugItA narasaMghamadhye / yAM (zrutvA) bhikSavaH zIlaguNopapetAH, iha yatante zramaNosmi jAtaH / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : uccoae mahu kakke ya bambhe, paveiyA AvasahA ya rammA / imaM gihaM citta! dhaNappabhUyaM, pasAhi paMcAlaguNovaveyaM / / 13 / / uccodayo madhuH karkazca brahmA, praveditA AvasathAzca ramyAH / idaM gRhaM citta prabhUtadhanaM, prazAdhi paMcAlaguNopapetam / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : namuhiM gIehiM ya vAiehiM, nArIjaNAiM privaarynto| bhuMjAhi bhogAI imAI bhikkhU! mama royaI pavvajjA hu dukkhaM / / 14 / / nRtyairgItaizca vAditraiH, nArIjanAn parivArayan / bhuMkSva bhogAnimAn bhikSo! mahyaM rocate pravrajyA khalu duHkham / / 14 / / saMskRta : 220 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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10. (muni kA kathana-) "manuSyoM kA samasta Acarita (karma) saphala hotA hai, (kyoM ki) kiye hue karmoM se (binA phala bhoge) chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| merI AtmA bhI zreSTha 'artha' (upalabdha sAMsArika bhogayogya padArthoM) evaM 'kAma' (upalabdha zabdAdi viSaya-bhogoM) ke kAraNa, puNya-phala se sampanna rahI hai|" 11. "he sambhUta! (jisa prakAra, tuma svayaM ko) mahAn anubhAga (acintya zakti) se sampanna, mahAn Rddhi-zAlI tathA puNya-phala se yukta mAnate ho, usI prakAra, he rAjan! (mujha) citra ko bhI samajho, usake pAsa bhI prabhUta Rddhi va dyuti (pratApa va tejasvitA) rahI hai|" 12. "(kintu mere muni banane kA kAraNa to yaha hai ki manuSyoM ke samUha ke bIca, (eka bAra sthaviroM ne) alpavacana (akSaroM) vAlI, kintu mahAn (gambhIra) artha se yukta svarUpa vAlI (eka) gAthA kA gAyana (uccAraNa, susvara ke sAtha) kiyA thA, jise zIla (cAritra) va zruta (jJAna) se sampanna bhikSu (hI) arjita (hRdayaMgama kara tadanurUpa kriyAnvita) kiyA karate haiN| (use hRdayaMgama kara) maiM "zramaNa' ho gayA huuN|" | 13. (brahmadatta cakravartI kA kathana-) ("are bhikSu! mere pAsa) 'uccodaya', 'madhu', 'karka', ('madhya') va 'brahmA' (-ye pAMca taraha ke rAja-mahala) tathA anya bhI (aneka )ramya AvAsa (mere pAsa haiM,) aura 'pAMcAla' janapada bhara meM upalabdha sabhI viziSTa vastuoM se paripUrNa, evaM vismayakArI pracura dhana-sampatti vAle isa ghara kA tuma upabhoga kro|" 14. "he bhikSu! nATya (athavA nRtya), gIta va vAdyoM ke sAtha, ramaNiyoM se ghire hue tuma ina bhogoM ko bhogo / mujhe (to basa yahI) acchA lagatA hai| pravrajyA (to) nizcaya hI duHkhaprada hai|" adhyayana-13 221

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mUla : taM puvaneheNa kayANurAgaM, narAhivaM kAmaguNesu giddhaM / dhammassio tassa hiyANupehI, citto imaM vayaNa mudAharitthA / / 15 / / taM pUrvasnehena kRtAnurAgaM, narAdhipaM kAmaguNeSu gRddham / dharmAzritastasya hitAnuprekSI, citta idaM vacanamudAhRtavAn / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM, savvaM naTa viDambiyaM / savve AbharaNA bhArA, sabve kAmA duhAvahA / / 16 / / sarvaM vilapitaM gItaM, sarvaM nRtyaM viDambitam / / sarvAMNyAbharaNAni bhArAH, sarve kAmA duHkhAvahAH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : bAlAbhirAmesu duhAvahesu, na taM suhaM kAmaguNesu rAyaM / virattakAmANa tavodhaNANaM, jaM bhikkhuNaM sIlaguNe rayANaM / / 17 / / bAlAbhirAmeSu duHkhAvaheSu, na tatsukhaM kAmaguNeSu rAjan / viraktakAmAnAM tapodhanAnAM, yad bhikSUNAM zIlaguNeSu ratAnAm / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla : nariMda! jAI ahamA narANaM, sovAgajAI dahao gayANaM / jahiM vayaM savvajaNassa vessA, vasIa sovAganivesaNesu / / 18 / / narendra! jAtiradhamA narANAM, zvapAkajAtirdvayoH gatayoH / yasyAmAvAM sarvajanasya dveSyau, avasAva zvapAkanivezaneSu / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : tIse ya jAIi u pAviyAe, vucchAmu sovAganivesaNesu / savvassa logassa dugaMchaNijjA, ihaM tu kammAiM pure kaDAI / / 16 / / tasyAM ca jAtau tu pApikAyAm, uSitau svaH zvapAkanivezaneSu / sarvasya lokasya jugupsanIyau, asmiMstu karmANi purAkRtAni / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : so dANisiM rAya! mahANubhAgo, mahiDDhio puNNaphalovaveo / caittu bhogAI asAsayAI, AdANaheuM abhiNikkhamAhi / / 20 / / sa idAnIM rAjan! mahAnubhAgaH, maharddhikaH punnyphloppetH| tyaktvA bhogAnazAzvatAn, AdAnahetorabhiniSkrAma / / 20 / / saMskRta : 222 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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15. kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta ho rahe, kintu pUrva (bhava ke) sneha se anurAga karane vAle usa narAdhipa (cakravartI) ko, dharma meM sthira (citta vAle) 'citra' (muni) ne, usa (rAjA) kA hitaiSI hokara, yaha vacana uddhRta kiyA 16. "sarva gIta 'vilApa' (mAtra jaise pratIta hote) haiM, samasta nATya (va nRtya) viDambanA se bhare hue (lagate) haiN| sabhI AbhUSaNa bhAra-rUpa (pratIta) hote haiM, aura (vastutaH) sabhI kAma-bhoga duHkhotpAdaka (hI) haiN|" 17. "he rAjan! ajJAniyoM ko hI sundara pratIta hone vAle (kintu vAstava meM) duHkhaprada kAma-bhogoM meM vaha sukha nahIM hai, jo (sukha) kAma-bhogoM kI ora se viraktacitta vAle, tapodhanI evaM 'zIla' (Adi) guNoM meM rata (dattacitta) rahane vAle bhikSuoM ko (prApta hotA) hai|" 18. "he narendra! (pUrva meM) janma le cuke hama donoM kI zvapAka (cANDAla) jAti (thI, jo) manuSyoM meM (saba se) adhama jAti (kahI jAtI hai, jahAM hama cANDAloM kI bastI meM, sabhI uccajanoM ke dveSa (va ghRNA) ke pAtra hokara rahA karate the|" ME 16. "usa pApapUrNa (adhama) jAti meM janma lekara, hama donoM, cANDAloM kI bastI meM, rahA karate the, (taba) loga hama se ghRNA kiyA karate the, (kintu) yahAM (isa janma meM) to pUrvakRta karma (hamAre lie zubhaphaladAyaka siddha ho rahe) haiN|" 20. "he rAjan! vahI tU aba (isa janma meM pUrvakRta karmoM ke) puNya-phala se yukta, mahAn anubhAga (acintya zakti) vAlA tathA mahAn Rddhi sampanna (cakravartI rAjA banA) hai| (isalie) (bhAvI prazasta phala kI prApti ke uddezya se) asthAyI bhogoM ko chor3a kara, 'AdAna' (cAritra dharma kI ArAdhanA) ke lie abhiniSkramaNa kara (pravrajyA svIkAra kr)|" adhyayana-13 223

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mUla : ii jIvie rAya! asAsayammi, dhaNiyaM tu puNNAI akubbamANo / se soyaI maccumuhovaNIe, dhammaM akAUNa paraMmi loe / / 21 / / iha jIvite rAjannazAzvate, dhanitaM tu puNyAnyakurvANaH / / sa zocati mRtyumukhopanItaH, dharmamakRtvA parasmiMlloke / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya, maccU naraM nei hu antakAle / na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA, kAlammi tammaMsaharA bhavanti / / 22 / / yatheha siMho vA mRgaM gRhItvA, mRtyurnaraM nayati khalvantakAle / na tasya mAtA vA pitA ca bhrAtA, kAle tasyAMzadharA bhavanti / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla: na tassa dukkhaM vibhayanti nAio, na mittavaggA na suyA na baMdhavA / ekko sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM, kattArameva aNujAi kammaM / / 23 / / na tasya duHkhaM vibhajante jJAtayaH, na mitravargA na sutA na bAndhavAH / ekaH svayaM pratyanubhavati duHkhaM, kartAramevAnuyAti karma / / 23 / / saMskRta : ciccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca, khettaM gihaM dhaNa-dhannaM ca savvaM sakammabIo avaso payAi, paraM bhavaM suMdara pAvagaM vA / / 24 / / tyaktvA dvipadaM ca catuSpadaM ca, kSetraM gRhaM dhanaM dhAnyaM ca sarvam / svakarmadvitIyo'vazaH prayAti, paraM bhavaM sundaraM pApakaM vA / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : taM ekkagaM tucchasarIragaM se, ciIgayaM dahiya u paavgennN| bhajjA ya puttovi ya nAyao vA, dAyAramaNNaM aNusaMkamanti / / 25 / / tadekakaM tucchazarIrakaM tasya, citigataM dagdhvA tu paavken| bhAryA ca putro'pi ca jJAtayo va, dAtAramanyamanusaMkrAmanti / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : uvaNijjaI jIviyamappamAyaM, vaNNaM jarA harai narassa rAyaM! paMcAlarAyA! vayaNaM suNAhi, mA kAsi kammAiM mahAlayAI / / 26 / / upanIyate jIvitamapramAda, varNaM jarA harati narasya rAjan! paMcAlarAja! vacanaM zrRNu, mA kArSIH karmANi mahAlayAni / / 26 / / saMskRta : 224 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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21. "he rAjan! (jo) isa asthAyI (mAnava-) jIvana meM atyadhika puNya-karma (zubha anuSThAna) nahIM karatA, to vaha mRtyu ke mukha meM jAte hue (zoka karatA hai, aura sAtha hI) dharma na karane ke kAraNa paraloka meM (bhI) zoka karatA hai|" 22. "jisa prakAra, yahAM siMha mRga ko pakar3a kara (le jAtA hai, vaise hI) anta-kAla meM mRtyu (bhI) manuSya ko le hI jAtI hai| (usa) samaya meM, mAtA, pitA, aura bhAI usake (duHkha meM) hissedAra (sahabhAgI) nahIM ho paate|" 23. "na to jAti ke loga, na hI mitra-varga, na hI putra aura na hI bandhu-bAndhava usake duHkha ko bAMTa pAte haiN| (vaha) svayaM akelA (hI) duHkha ko bhogatA hai| karma (apane) kartA kA hI anugamana kiyA karatA hai (ataH karma kA phala kartA ko hI bhoganA hotA hai, kisI anya ko nhiiN)|" 24. "(mRtyu ke samaya) yaha AtmA parAdhIna (vivaza) hokara, dvipada (patnI, putra, naukara Adi), catuSpada (gAya, ghor3A Adi pazu-dhana), tathA kheta, ghara va samasta dhana-dhAnya ko (yahIM) chor3akara, mAtra (svakRta) karmoM ko sAtha lie hue, (karmAnurUpa) sundara yA asundara (arthAt sukhada yA duHkhaprada) para-loka (agale janma) ko prApta karatA hai|" "(mRta vyakti ke) usa eka mAtra tuccha zarIra ko citA para le jAkara, Aga se jalAne ke bAda, jAti ke loga, aura putra, tathA (yahAM taka ki) bhAryA bhI kisI anya (Azraya-) dAtA kA anusaraNa karane lagate haiN|" | COCOISSE 26. "he rAjan! manuSya ke isa jIvana ko (usake apane) karma, binA pramAda kiye, (mRtyu ke) samIpa le jA rahe haiN| vRddhAvasthA (bhI zArIrika sundara) varNa (raMga va kAnti) ko hara letI hai| he pAMcAla-rAjA! (merI) bAta suno, 'mahAlaya' (gurutara, ghora, pracura mahAnikRSTa) karmoM ko mata kro|" adhyayana-13 225

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OREKH> C our Lay mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 226 ahaM pi jANAmi jaheha sAhU! jaM me tumaM sAhasi vakkameyaM / bhogA ime saMgakarA havaMti, je dujjayA ajjo ! amhArisehiM / / 27 / / ahamapi jAnAmi yatheha sAdho ! yanmama tvaM sAdhayasi vAkyametat / bhogA ime saMgakarA bhavanti, ye durjayA Arya! asmAdRzaiH / / 27 / / hatthiNapurammi cittA! daTTUNaM naravaI mahiDDhiyaM / kAmabhogesu giddheNaM niyANamasuhaM kaDaM / / 28 / / hastinApure citta! dRSTvA narapatiM maharddhikam / kAmabhogeSu gRddhena nidAnamazubhaM kRtam / / 28 / / tassa me apaDikaMtassa, imaM eyArisaM phalaM / jANamANo vi jaM dhammaM, kAmabhogesu mucchio / / 26 / / tasmAnmamApratikrAntasya, idametAdRzaM phalam / jAnAno'pi yad dharmaM, kAmabhogeSu mUcchitaH / / 26 / / nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno, daTuM thalaM nAbhisamei tIraM / evaM vayaM kAmaguNesu giddhA, na bhikkhuNo maggamaNuvvayAmo / / 30 / / nAgo yathA paMkajalAvasannaH, dRSTvA sthalaM nAbhisameti tIram / evaM vayaM kAmaguNeSu gRddhAH, no bhikSormArgamanuvrajAmaH / / 30 / / accei kAlo tUraMti rAio, na yAvi bhogA purisANa NiccA / uvicca bhogA purisaM cayanti, dumaM jahA khINa phalaM va pakkhI / / 31 / / atyeti kAlastvarante rAtrayaH, na cApi bhogAH puruSANAM nityAH / upetya bhogAH puruSaM tyajanti, drumaM yathA kSINaphalamiva pakSiNaH / / 31 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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27. (brahmadatta cakravartI kA kathana-) "he sAdho! jisa prakAra yahAM mujhe tuma jo yaha zikSA rUpa kathana kara (kAma-bhogoM kI duHkhapradatA Adi ko siddha kara) rahe ho, use maiM bhI samajha (to) rahA huuN| he Arya! (nizcaya hI) ye kAma-bhoga saMga-kAraka (Asakti meM DAlakara karmabandhana karAne vAle) haiM, (kintu) jo hama jaise logoM ke lie (to) durjeya (hI) haiN|" 28. "he citra! (tathya yaha hai ki) hastinApura meM mahAn RddhizAlI cakravartI (sanatkumAra) ko dekhakara, maiM kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta ho gayA, aura maiMne azubha 'nidAna' (viSaya-sukha kI icchA se cakravartI banane kA ArtadhyAna rUpa saMkalpa) kara liyA thaa|" 26. "(mRtyu ke samaya) maiMne usa (nidAna) kA pratikramaNa (AlocanA, nindA, garhA va prAyazcita) nahIM kiyA, (ataH) yaha aisA phala (prApta ho rahA) hai jo maiM dharma ko jAnatA-samajhatA huA bhI kAma-bhogoM meM (hI) Asakta ho rahA hU~ (unheM chor3a nahIM pA rahA huuN)|" 30. "jisa prakAra daladala meM phaMsA huA hAthI sthala (sUkhI bhUmi) ko (apane sAmane) dekhatA huA bhI kinAre taka pahuMca nahIM pAtA, usI prakAra kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta bane hue hama (loga) bhikSu (zramaNa) ke mArga (dharma) kA anusaraNa nahIM kara pAte haiN|" E- HOME 31. (muni dvArA cakravartI ko punaH sambodhana) ("he rAjan!) samaya bItatA jA rahA hai,rAteM zIghratA se bhAgI jA rahI haiM, manuSyoM ke kAma-bhoga bhI nitya nahIM (raha pAte) haiN| bhoga eka bAra prApta hokara (usI prakAra) manuSya ko (usake puNya kSINa hone para) chor3a dete haiM, jaise pakSI phalahIna vRkSa ko (chor3a dete haiN)|" adhyayana-13 227

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mUla : jai taMsi bhoge caiuM asatto, ajjAI kammAI karehi rAyaM! dhamme Thio savvapayANukampI, to hohisi devo io viubbI / / 32 / / yadi tvamasi bhogAn tyaktumazaktaH, AryANi karmANi kuruSva rAjan ! / dharme sthitaH sarvaprajAnukampI, tasmAd bhaviSyasi deva ito vaikriyI / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : na tujjha bhoge caiUNa buddhI, giddhosi Arambhapariggahesu / mohaM kao ettiu vippalAvo, gacchAmi rAyaM! Amantio si / / 33 / / naH tava bhogAn tyaktuM buddhiH, gRddho'si AraMbhaparigraheSu / moghaM kRta etAvAn vipralApaH, gacchAmi rAjannAmaMtrito'si / / 33 / / saMskata : mUla: paMcAlarAyAvi ya baMbhadatto, sAhussa tassa vayaNaM akAuM aNuttare bhuMjiya kAmabhoge, aNuttare so narae paviTTho / / 34 / / paMcAlarAjo'pi ca brahmadattaH, sAdhostasya vacanamakRtvA / anuttarAn bhuktvA kAmabhogAn, anuttare saH narake praviSTaH / / 34 / / saMskRta : citto vi kAmehiM virattakAmo, udaggacArittatavo mahesI / aNuttaraM saMjama pAlaittA, aNuttaraM siddhigaI gao / / 35 / / tti bemi citto'pi kAmebhyo viraktakAmaH, udagracAritratapA maharSiH / anuttaraM saMyama pAlayitvA, anuttarAM siddhigatiM gataH / / 35 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 228 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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33. 32. "he rAjan! agara tU bhogoM ko chor3ane meM asamartha (hI) hai, to (kama se kama) Arya (zreSTha) karmoM ko (to) kr| dharma meM sthira hokara samasta prajA para anukampA-bhAva rakhane vAlA bana, isake phalasvarUpa mara kara (janmAntara meM) vaikriya zarIra vAlA deva ho jaayegaa|" "he rAjan ! bhogoM ko chor3a pAne kI tumhArI buddhi (dRSTi yA ruci) nahIM ho pA rahI hai, (kyoMki) tuma Arambha va parigraha meM Asakta ho rahe ho| maiMne itanA 'pralApa' (vividha prakAra se upadeza) vyartha hI kiyaa| (maiMne) tujhe 'AmaMtrita' kara diyA hai (arthAt dharmArAdhanA hetu tujhe nimantraNa/maMtraNA/parAmarza de diyA hai, athavA tumase maiMne anujJA le lI hai,) (aba) maiM jA rahA huuN|" 34. pAMcAla-rAjA brahmadatta usa sAdhu ke vacana ko (kriyAnvita) na kara sakA, aura anuttara (zreSThatama) kAma-bhogoM kA bhoga kara, vaha anuttara (sabase adhama, saptama) naraka meM praviSTa (utpanna huaa| 35. kAma-bhogoM se virakta-citta hokara, ugra cAritra va tapa vAlA maharSi citra bhI (guNasAra muni ke rUpa meM) anuttara (zreSThatama) saMyama pAlana kara, anuttara (sarvazreSTha) siddhi gati (mokSa) ko prApta huaa| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-13 226

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adhyayana-sAra : nidAna ke phalasvarUpa sambhUta muni padmagulma deva vimAna se AyuSya pUrNa kara kAmpilya nagara meM rAnI culanI kI kukSi se janma le brahmadatta cakravartI bne| citra muni devAyuSya pUrNa kara purimatAla nagara meM zreSThi-putra bana kara pravrajita hue| donoM kAmpilya nagara meM mile| donoM ne karma-phala- vipAkaviSayaka vArtA kii| pUrvajanmoM kI smRti karate hue brahmadatta cakravartI ne citra muni ko manojJa indriya-viSayoM va kAma-bhogoM ke sukha bhogane ke lie pravrajyA ko du:khada batAte hue AmaMtrita kiyaa| citra muni ne vartamAna zreSThatA ko pUrva-kRta zubha karmoM kA pariNAma batAte hue ye hitakArI udgAra vyakta kie-'sabhI gIta vilApa, nATaka viDambanA, AbhUSaNa bhAra aura kAma-bhoga du:khada haiN| ye ajJAniyoM ke lie AkarSaka haiN| saccA sukha virakta, zIla va tapa sampanna bhikSuoM ko milatA hai| tuma kSaNika kAma-bhoga tyAga cAritra dharma grahaNa kro| anyathA mRtyU-samaya va paraloka meM zoka hogaa| matya-samaya koI sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| kRta karmoM ko akele karttA hI bhogatA hai| saba sampadA yahIM chUTa jAtI hai| zarIra-saMskAra kara sabhI svajana anya AzrayadAtA kA anusaraNa karate haiN| vRddhAvasthA va mRtyu samIpa AtI jA rahI hai| rAtriyAM bhAga rahI haiN| kAma-bhogoM kA chUTanA avazyambhAvI hai| ataH pramAda va pApa chodd'o| na chor3a pAo to dharma meM sthita ho sabhI jIvoM ke prati dayA paalo| durgati se bco|' yaha suna brahmadatta cakravartI ne kAma-bhogoM ko apane lie durjeya btaayaa| kahA ki 'azubha nidAna kA pratikramaNa na karane ke kAraNa maiM dharma ko jAnate hue bhI usakA AcaraNa nahIM kara pA rhaa| maiM daladala meM phaMse hAthI kI taraha kinArA dekha kara bhI vahAM taka nahIM pahuMca pA rhaa|' citra muni ne apane asaphala prayAsa para kheda vyakta kiyA aura cale gye| muni-vacana pAlana na kara brahmadatta cakravartI sAtaveM naraka meM gyaa| citra muni ne utkRSTa saMyama pAla kara anuttara siddha gati prApta kii| 00 230 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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loco otullcow Viny Aprogpogovoru -800888 Tumn - QUA Sumikal det GANIMA USSA aMUSIC Nuno 2 un taccaduceous hun duulden adhyayana-14 iSukArIya

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23:00 mm Ya Mi Guo Mi Zhi ra adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana tarepana gAthAoM se nirmita hai| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai- anyatva bhAva kI jAgRti dvArA viraktimUlaka sadviveka kI prApti / iSukAra nagara kI chaha bhavya AtmAoM ke rUpa meM yaha viSaya sAkAra huA hai| isalie isakA nAma 'iSukArIya' rakhA gyaa| ina chaha AtmAoM meM se eka iSukAra nagara nareza iSukAra kI bhI thii| isa nAmakaraNa se rAjA iSukAra sambandhI vRttAnta kA Azaya bhI vyaMjita hotA hai| AtmA kI sabhI vaibhAvika sthitiyoM kA samyak jJAna hI anyatva bhAva kI jAgRti hai| zarIra, sAMsArika sambandha, dhana-sampadA, kAma-bhoga Adi AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva haiN| ina se mamatva rakhanA va inake liye jInA anyatva bhAva meM apanatva kA anubhava karanA hai| yaha mithyAtva hai| karma-bandha kA kAraNa hai| sukha-duHkha kA mUla hai| zarIra va saMsAra ko AtmA kA parabhAva samajhanA mithyAtva se mukta honA hai| anyatva bhAva kA jAgRta honA hai| viraktidAyaka sadviveka kA prApta honA hai| Atma-kalyANa ke dvAra kA khulanA hai| iSukAra nagara kI chaha bhavya AtmAoM ke lie ye dvAra khule aura una sabhI ne mukti prApta kii| una kA vRttAnta sAMsArikatA ke tyAga aura mokSa-patha-svIkAra karane kA vRttAnta hai| vRttAnta kA sAra isa prakAra hai-kSitipratiSThita nAmaka nagara meM do zreSThi-putra the| unake zreSTha kulIna cAra mitra the| ukta chahoM ne virakta ho muni-caryA svIkAra kii| mara kara ve chahoM deva bne| ukta cAra mitra deva-loka se calakara manuSya-bhava meM Ae, aura iSukAra nagara meM unhoMne bhRgu purohita, usakI patnI (yazA), iSukAra rAjA tathA usakI rAnI (kamalAvatI) ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| zeSa do zreSThiyoM ke jIvoM ne bhI deva-loka se cyava kara, bhRgu purohita ke ghara, do putroM ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| putroM ke rUpa meM janma lene se pUrva una devoM ne purohita ko muniveza dhAraNa kara dharmopadeza diyA aura yaha saMketa diyA ki usake do putra hoMge jo muni bana kara jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA kreNge| bhRga purohita ke mana meM vaidika/brAhmaNa (yajJIya) saMskRti ke saMskAra avaziSTa the, aura usakI yaha dhAraNA thI ki putrahIna kI gati nahIM hotii| usane socA ki yadi mere putra muni-dIkSA le leMge to merA zrAddha Adi maraNottara dhArmika kriyAeM nahIM ho pAyeMgI aura merI sugati nahIM hogii| isalie usane 232 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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bacapana se hI apane putroM ke mana meM jaina sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM bhaya paidAkara, unase dUra rahane kI bhAvanA bharane kA prayAsa kiyaa| kintu, bhavitavyatA kucha aura thii| eka dina, AhAra kara rahe do muniyoM ko unhoMne dekhA aura unheM pUrvajanma-smRti ho aaii| virakti ke bhAvoM meM vRddhi huI aura una donoM ne muni-dIkSA grahaNa karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| ve anumati prApta karane ke lie mAtA-pitA ke pAsa phuNce| vaidika/yajJIya saMskRti ke pakSadhara mAtA-pitA aura zramaNa saMskRti ke anuyAyI una do putroM ke madhya saMvAda prArambha huaa| purohita ne apanI saMskRti ke anurUpa tarkoM kA sahArA lekara unase gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara Azramocita kartavya va uttaradAyitvoM kA vahana karane kA Agraha kiyA, jaba ki purohita-putroM ne zramaNa saMskRti ke anurUpa jIvana va kAma-bhogoM kI nazvaratA kA pratipAdana kara, sAMsArika du:kha ke mUla kAraNoM kA nAza karane ke lie adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI zreyaskaratA kA samarthana karate hue, muni-caryA kA aucitya siddha kiyaa| bhuga purohita ne una putroM ko nAstika (cArvAka) mata kA Azraya lekara bhI, sAdhanA-mArga se vicalita karane kA prayAsa kiyA, parantu vaha saphala nahIM ho paayaa| aneka tarka-vitarkoM ke pazcAt putroM kI vairAgya-dRr3hatA se prabhAvita hokara, usane bhI muni-caryA svIkAra karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| purohita-patnI ne bhI apane pati kA anugamana kiyaa| isa prakAra purohita-parivAra ke cAroM sadasyoM (mAtA-pitA, donoM putroM) ne zramaNa dIkSA svIkAra kii| tatkAlIna rAjakIya vyavasthA ke anusAra purohita parivAra kI apAra sampatti rAjakoSa meM jamA kI jAne lgii| rAnI kamalAvatI ne apane pati ko samajhAyA ki jisa sampatti ko purohita chor3a rahA hai, use vApisa lenA usI taraha nindanIya hai jisa prakAra vamana kie hue ko piinaa| rAnI ke udbodhana se rAjA pratibodhita hue| antataH rAjA-rAnI bhI zramaNa-jIvana caryA kI ora agrasara ho ge| ye chahoM vyakti sAdhanA-krama meM kramaza: agrasara hote hue mukti prApta karane meM saphala hue| bhramita kara sakane vAlI vicAradhArAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha samyak jJAna kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AtmA ko svAbhAvika mArga para agrasara hone kI prabala preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-14 233 O

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aha usuyArijjU cauddasamaM anjhayaNaM (atheSukArIyaM caturdazamadhyayanam) mUla : devA bhavittANa pure bhavammI, keI cuyA egvimaannvaasii| pure purANe usuyAranAme, khAe samiddhe suralogaramme / / 1 / / devA bhUtvA purA bhave, keciccyutA ekavimAnavAsinaH / pure purANe iSukAranAmni, khyAte samRddhe suralokaramye / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla: sakammaseseNa purAkaeNaM, kulesu daggesu ya te pasUyA / niviNNa-saMsArabhayA jahAya, jiNiMdamaggaM saraNaM pavanA / / 2 / / svakarma-zeSeNa purAkRtena, kuleSUdagreSu ca te prasUtAH / niviNNAH saMsAra bhayAttyaktvA, jinendramArga zaraNaM prapannAH / / 2 / / saMskRta : -mUla : pumattamAgamma kumAra dovI, purohio tassa jasA ya pattI / visAlakittI ya tahesuyAro, rAyattha devI kamalAvaI ya / / 3 / / puMstvamA''gamya kumArau dvAvapi, purohitastasya yazA ca patnI / vizAlakIrtizca tatheSukAraH, rAjAtra devI kamalAvatI ca / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : jAI-jarA-maccu-bhayAbhibhUyA, bahiM vihArAbhiNiviTTacittA / saMsAra cakkassa vimokkhaNaTThA, daTUNa te kAmaguNe virattA / / 4 / / jAti-jarA-mRtyu-bhayAbhibhUtau, bahirvihArAbhiniviSTacittau / / saMsAracakrasya vimokSaNArthaM, dRSTvA tau kAmaguNebhyo viraktau / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : piya-puttagA donni vi mAhaNassa, sakammasIlassa purohiyassa sarittu porANiya tattha jAI, tahA suciNNaM tava-saMjamaM ca / / 5 / / priya-putrakau dvAvapi brAhmaNasya, svakarmazIlasya purohitasya / smRtvA paurANikIM tatra jAtiM, tathA sucIrNaM tapaH saMyamaM ca / / 5 / / saMskRta : 234 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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caudahavA~ adhyayana : iSukArIya 1. pUrva janma meM devatA hokara, eka (hI) vimAna meM rahane vAle kucha(jIva deva-Ayu pUrNa kara, vahAM se) cyuta hue, (aura) deva-loka ke samAna ramaNIya, samRddhizAlI va khyAtiprApta iSukAra nAmaka prAcIna nagara meM (avatarita hue)| pUrvakRta apane karmoM kA bhoga avaziSTa hone ke kAraNa ve udagra (ucca) kuloM meM paidA hue| saMsAra-sambandhI (janma-maraNa Adi) bhaya se nirveda (vairAgya va udAsInatA) ko prApta hote hue, (kAma-bhogAdi ko) chor3akara, unhoMne jinendra (dvArA pratipAdita/anusRta mukti ke) mArga kI zaraNa lii| puruSatva ko prApta donoM (purohita) kumAra, purohita, aura usakI patnI 'yazA', vizAlakIrti vAlA 'iSukAra' rAjA aura usakI rAnI 'kamalAvatI' (isa prakAra ve chaH jIva the)| 4. (eka bAra jaina muniyoM ko) dekhakara, unheM (donoM purohita kumAroM ko) kAma-bhogoM se virakti ho gii| ve janma, bur3hApe va mRtyu ke bhaya se abhibhUta (bhayabhIta) ho ge| saMsAra-cakra se mukti pAne ke lie unakA citta 'mokSa' (rUpI alaukika ramaNa-sthAna) ke prati dRr3ha ho gyaa| 5. (muniyoM ke darzana se eka bAra meM hI virakti ho jAne kA kAraNa yaha thA ki) apane (paurohitya) karma meM saMlagna purohita brAhmaNa ke (una) donoM hI priya pUtroM ko taba (apane) pUrva-janma kI tathA (vahAM) samyak Acarita tapa va saMyama kI smRti ho AI thii| adhyayana-14 235

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KKDKOKEX CEVA mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 236 te kAmabhogesu asajjamANA, mANussaesu je yAvi divyA / mokkhAbhikaMkhI abhijAyasaDDhA, tAyaM uvAgamma imaM udAhu / / 6 / / tau kAmabhogeSvasajantau, mAnuSkeSu ye cApi divyAH / mokSAbhikAMkSiNAvabhijAta zraddhI, tAtamupAgamyedamudAharatAm ||6|| asAsayaM daTTu imaM vihAraM, bahu-aMtarAyaM na ya dIhamAuM / tamhA gihaMsi na raiM labhAmo, AmaMtayAmo carissAmu moNaM / / 7 / / azAzvataM dRSTvemaM vihAraM, bahantarAyaM na ca dIrghamAyuH / tasmAd gRhe na ratiM labhAvahe, AmantrayAvazcariSyAvo maunam || 7 || F aha tAyago tattha muNINa tesiM, tavassa vAghAyakaraM vayAsI / imaM vayaM veyavio vayaMti, jahA na hoI asuyANa logo / / 8 / / atha tAtakastatra munyostayoH, tapaso vyAghAtakaramavAdIt / imAM vAcaM vedavido vadanti, yathA na bhavati asutAnAM lokaH / / 8 / / ahijja vee parivissa vippe, putte pariThappa gihaMsi jAyA / bhoccANa bhoe saha itthiyAhiM, AraNNagA hoha muNI pasatthA / / 6 / / adhItya vedAn pariveSya viprAn putrAn pratiSThApya gRhe jAtI! bhuktvA bhogAn saha strIbhiH, AraNyakau bhavataM munI prazastau / / 6 / / soyaggiNA AyaguNiMdhaNeNaM, mohAnilA pajjalaNAhieNaM / saMtattabhAvaM paritapyamANaM, lAlappamANaM bahuhA bahuM ca / / 10 / / zokAgninA AtmaguNendhanena, mohAnilAt prajvalanAdhikena / saMtaptabhAvaM paritapyamAnaM, lAlapyamAnaM bahudhA bahuM ca / / 10 / / purohiyaM taM kamaso'NuNataM, nimaMtayaMtaM ca sue dhaNeNaM / jahakkamaM kAmaguNehiM ceva, kumAragA te pasamikkha vakkaM / / 11 / / purohitaM taM kramazo'nunayantaM, nimaMtrayantaM ca sutau dhanena / yathAkramaM kAmaguNaizcaiva, kumArakau tau prasamIkSya vAkyam / / 11 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. (jAti-smaraNa ke kAraNa) manuSya-jIvana-sambandhI (kAma-bhogoM meM) tathA jo bhI divya (deva loka-sambandhI kAma-bhoga) haiM, una kAma-bhogoM meM ve anAsakta ho ge| mokSa kI AkAMkSA vAle tathA zraddhA (tatva-ruci) se sampanna ve (donoM kumAra apane) pitA ke pAsa Akara yaha kahane lage7. "yaha 'vihAra' (manuSya-jIvana-rUpa rati-sthAna) asthAyI hai, tathA aneka vidhnoM se pUrNa hai, Ayu bhI lambI nahIM hotI-ise jAna liyA hai, isa kAraNa hameM ghara meM Ananda nahIM mila pA rahA hai, (isalie) muni-dharma kA AcaraNa kareMge, (isa viSaya meM hama) ApakI anumati cAhate haiN|" 8. taba, usa sthiti meM pitA ne una (bhAvI) muniyoM ke tapa meM bAdhA paidA karane vAlA yaha vacana kahA- "(he putro!) vedajJAnI (prAyaH) yaha vacana kahA karate haiM, ki 'putra-hInoM kA (para) loka (sudharatA) nahIM hai|" 6. "(isalie) veda par3hakara, brAhmaNoM ko bhojana khilA kara, striyoM ke sAtha bhogoM ko bhoga kara, tathA utpanna putroM ko ghara (kA bhAra) sauMpa kara (vaidika paramparA meM mAnya) araNyavAsI prazasta muni bana jaanaa|" 10. (putroM ne dekhA ki pitA jI saMbhAvita putraviyoga kI AzaMkA meM) zoka kI usa Aga se, jo AtmIya/mAnasika rAgAdi kA Indhana pAkara, moharUpI vAyu se adhikAdhika prajvalita ho rahI hai-saMtapta va paritapta ho rahe haiM, isalie ve (gRhasthAzrama meM rahane ke lie) aneka prakAra se va adhikAdhika anunaya-vinaya kara rahe haiN| 11. (apane) beToM ko dhana-vaibhava (Adi) kA tathA kAma-bhogoM kA yathAkrama (ucita krama se, eka ke bAda eka) nimaMtraNa de rahe tathA kramazaH (lagAtAra yA bArabAra) anunaya-vinaya karate jA rahe (apane pitA) purohita ko una kumAroM ne soca-vicAra kara ye vAkya (kahe:-) adhyayana-14 237

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mUla : veyA ahIyA na bhavaMti tANaM, bhuttA diyA niMti tamaMtameNaM / jAyA ya puttA na havaMti tANaM, ko NAma te aNumannejja eyaM / / 12 / / vedA adhItA na bhavanti trANaM, bhojitA dvijA nayanti tamastamasi / jAtAzca-putrA na bhavanti trANaM, ko nAma tavA'numanyetaitat / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : khaNamettasukkhA bahukAladukkhA, pagAmadukkhA aNigAmasukkhA / saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA, khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA / / 13 / / kSaNamAtra saukhyA bahukAladuHkhAH, prakAmaduHkhA anikAma-saukhyAH / saMsAramokSasya vipakSabhUtAH, khAniranarthAnAM tu kAmabhogAH / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : parivyayaMte aNiyattakAme, aho ya rAo paritappamANe / annappamatte dhaNamesamANe, pappoti maccuM purise jaraM ca / / 14 / / parivrajana anivRttakAmaH, ahina ca rAtrI paritapyamAnaH / anya-pramatto dhanameSayan, prApnoti mRtyuM puruSo jarAM ca / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : imaM ca me atthi imaM ca natthi, imaM ca me kicca imaM akiccaM / taM evamevaM lAlappamANaM, harA haraMti tti kahaM pamAe? / / 15 / / idaM ca me'sti, idaM ca nAsti, idaM ca me kRtyamidamakRtyam / tamevamevaM lAlapyamAnaM, harA harantIti kathaM pramAdaH? / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhaNaM pabhUyaM saha itthiyAhiM, sayaNA tahA kAmaguNA pagAmA / tavaM kae tappai jassa logo, taM savva sAhINamiheva tubhaM / / 16 / / dhanaM prabhUtaM sahastrIbhiH, svajanAstathA kAmaguNAH prakAmAH / tapaH kRte tapyate yasya lokaH, tat sarvaM svAdhInamiheva yuvayoH / / 16 / / saMskRta : 238 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. "veda par3ha (bhI) liyA to vaha 'trANa' (rakSA kA sAdhana) nahIM ho pAtA, (yajJa meM pazu-hiMsA ke samarthaka) brAhmaNoM ko khilAyA-pilAyA (bhI) jAya, (to bhI) ve 'tamastama' (ghora andhakAra se yukta naraka) meM pahuMcA deMge, apane janme (aurasa) putra bhI 'trANa' (rakSaka) nahIM hote, (isa sthiti meM) kauna aisA hogA jo Apake isa (ukta kathana) kA anumodana karegA?" 13. "ye kAma bhoga (jIvoM ko) sukha to kSaNa-mAtra dete haiM, (parantu) duHkha cirakAla taka diyA karate haiN| duHkha to pracura/adhika dete haiM, (kintu) sukha thor3A hI diyA karate haiN| (ye kAma-bhoga) saMsAra-mukti (kI prApti ke mArga) meM 'vipakSa' (bAdhaka zatru banate) haiM, aura anarthoM kI khAna (bhI) haiN|' 14. "kAmanAoM se nivRtta na hone vAlA vyakti dina-rAta (atRpti ke kAraNa) saMtapta hotA huA idhara-udhara bhaTakatA-phiratA rahatA hai, aura anya (sage-sambandhiyoM Adi) ke lie pramAdayukta hokara, dhana kI gaveSaNA meM lagA huA (vaha vyakti kramazaH) vRddhAvasthA evaM (eka dina) mRtyu ko (bhI) prApta ho jAtA hai|" 15. "yaha (vastu) mere pAsa hai, yaha (vastu) mere pAsa nahIM hai, yaha kArya mujhe karanA hai, yaha kArya nahIM karanA hai, isa prakAra bAra-bAra bakavAsa (va soca-vicAra) karate rahane vAle usa (vyakti) ko 'hara' (prANahArI kAla Adi) haraNa kara le jAte haiM, isalie pramAda kaisA?" 16. (pitA purohita kA kathana-) "jisa ke lie loga tapa karate haiM, (jaise udAharaNa - rUpa meM) striyoM ke sAtha-sAtha pracura dhana, (mAtA-pitA Adi upakAraka) svajana, tathA utkRSTa kAma-bhoga, yaha saba (to) tuma donoM ko yahIM svataH hastagata hai| (phira kyoM muni banakara tapasyA kA mArga apanAnA cAhate ho?)" adhyayana-14 236

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mUla : dhaNeNa kiM dhammadhurAhigAre, sayaNeNa vA kAmaguNehi ceva / samaNA bhavissAmuguNohadhArI, bahiM vihArA abhigamma bhikkhaM / / 17 / / dhanena kiM dharmadhurAdhikAre, svajanena vA kAmaguNaizcaiva / zramaNI bhaviSyAvo guNoghadhAriNI, bahirvihArAvabhigamya bhikSAm / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA ya aggI araNIa santo, khIre ghayaM tella mahAtilesu / emeva jAyA ! sarIraMsi sattA, saMmucchaI nAsai nAvaciTTe / / 18 / / yathA cAgniraraNito'san, kSIre ghRtaM tailaM mahAtileSu / evameva jAtI! zarIre sattvAH, saMmUrcchanti nazyanti nAvatiSThante / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : no indiyaggejjha amuttabhAvA, amuttabhAvA vi ya hoi nicco / ajjhattha heuM niyayassa bandho, saMsAraheuM ca vayanti bandhaM / / 16 / / noindriya-grAhyo 'mUrtabhAvAt, amUrtabhAvAdapi ca bhavati nityaH / adhyAtma- heturniyato'sya bandhaH, saMsAra-hetuM ca vadanti bandham / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA vayaM dhammamajANamANA, pAvaM purA kammamakAsi mohA / orujjhamANA parirakkhiyaMtA, taM neva bhujjo vi samAyarAmo / / 20 / / yathA''vAM dharmamajAnAnau, pApaM purA karmAkArSaM mohAt / avarudhyamAnI parirakSyamANI, tannaiva bhUyo'pi samAcarAvaH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : abbhAhayaMmi logaMmi, savvao privaarie| amohAhi paDaMtIhiM, gihaMsi na raiM labhe / / 21 / / abhyAhate lo ke, sarvataH parivArite / amoghAbhiH patantIbhiH, gRhe na ratiM labhAvahe / / 21 / / saMskRta : 240 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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17. (putroM kA uttara) "dharma kI dhurA (ko vahana karane) ke prakaraNa yA prasaMga meM dhana yA svajana athavA kAma-bhogoM kA kyA prayojana hai? hama (to) guNa-samUha (ratnatraya aura aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga) ko dhAraNa karane vAle, tathA bhikSA-(vRtti) kA Azraya lekara 'bahirvihAra' (grAmAdi ke bAhara yA nirdvandva vicaraNa) karane vAle 'zramaNa' bneNge|" 18. (nAstikatA kA pATha par3hA kara muni-dharma se vimukha karane ke uddezya se pitA kA kathana-) "he putro! jaise araNi meM (pahale se avidyamAna) agni (utpanna hotI hai, aura) dugdha meM ghRta va tiloM meM taila (pahale se asat hote hue bhI) utpanna ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra (paMcabhUta-saMghAta/samudAya rUpa) zarIra meM bhI jIva utpanna hote haiM, (zarIra-nAza hote hI) naSTa ho jAte haiM, (tadanantara) unakA astitva vidyamAna nahIM rahA krtaa|" 16. (purohita-kumAroM kA pitA ko pratyuttara-) "AtmA (vAstava meM) amUrta hone ke kAraNa indriyoM se grAhya nahIM ho paatii| cUMki vaha amUrta hai, isIlie vaha nitya (bhI) hai| AtmIya (rAgAdi) bhAva (hI) niyata rUpa se usake 'bandha' ke kAraNa haiM, aura isa 'bandha' ko hI 'saMsAra' kA hetu kahA jAtA hai|" 20. "jisa prakAra, hama dharma se anabhijJa hote hue, mohavaza pahale pApa-karma kA AcaraNa kiyA karate the| (vAstavika dharma ke jJAna va anuSThAna meM aba taka) Apa (hI) hamAre avarodhaka bane rahe, aura hamAre pApa-kAryoM ko Apa saMrakSaNa bhI dete rahe, (kintu aba hama pahale-jaisA) vaha AcaraNa punaH nahIM kreNge|" 21. "yaha loka 'abhyAhata' (arthAt cAroM ora se pratAr3ita/pIr3ita) ho rahA hai, yaha cAroM ora se ghira cukA hai, 'amoghA' AtI calI jA rahI hai, (isalie) hameM ghara meM Ananda/sukha nahIM mila rahA hai|" adhyayana-14 241

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mUla : keNa abbhAhao logo? keNa vA parivArio? kA vA amohA vuttA? jAyA! ciMtAvaro hume / / 22 / / kenAbhyAhato lokaH? kena vA parivAritaH / kA vA'moghA uktAH?, jAto! cintAparo bhavAmi / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : maccuNA'bhAhao logo, jarAe privaario| amohA rayaNI vuttA, evaM tAya! viyANaha / / 23 / / mRtyunA'bhyAhato lokaH, jarayA privaaritH| amoghA rajanI uktA, evaM tAta! vijAnIhi / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| ahammaM kuNamANassa, aphalA jaMti rAio / / 24 / / yA yA vrajati rajanI, na sA prtinivrtte| adharmaM kurvANasya, aphalA yAnti rAtrayaH / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| dhammaM ca kuNamANassa, saphalA jaMti rAio / / 25 / / yA yA vrajati rajanI, na sA pratinivartate / dharmaM ca kurvANasya, saphalA yAnti rAtrayaH / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : egao saMvasittANaM, duhao sammatta-saMjuyA / pacchA jAyA! gamissAmo, bhikkhamANA kule-kule / / 26 / / ekataH samuSya, dvaye smyktv-sNyutaaH| pazcAjjAtau! gamiSyAmaH, bhikSamANAH kule kule / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : jassa'tthi maccuNA sakkhaM, jassa va'tthi palAyaNaM / jo jANe na marissAmi, so hu kaMkhe sue siyaa|| 27 / / yasyAsti mRtyunA sakhyaM, yasya vA'sti palAyanam / yo jAnIte na mariSyAmi, sa khalu kAMkSati zvaH syAt / / 27 / / saMskRta : 242 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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22. (pitA purohita kI jijJAsA-) "he putro! yaha loka kisase abhyAhata (pratAr3ita/pIr3ita) ho rahA hai, aura kauna ise ghere hue hai, aura 'amoghA' kise kahate haiM? (yaha jAnane ke lie) meM cintAtura (vyAkula) ho rahA huuN|'' 23. (purohita-kumAroM kA kathana-) "he pitA jI! Apa ThIka se samajha leM ki yaha loka mRtyu se abhyAhata (pratAr3ita/pIr3ita) ho rahA hai, vRddhAvasthA ne ise ghera rakhA hai, aura rAAtri (samaya-cakra) ko 'amoghA' kahate haiN|" 24. "jo-jo rAtri vyatIta hotI jA rahI hai, vaha lauTa kara nahIM A paatii| adharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle kI (saba) rAtriyAM niSphala (vyartha yA suphala-rahita) hotI haiN|" | 25. "jo-jo rAtri vyatIta hotI jA rahI hai, vaha lauTa kara nahIM A paatii| dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle (vyakti) kI (saba) rAtriyAM saphala (sArthaka va suphala-yukta) hotI haiN|" MELCOME 26. (purohita pitA kA kathana-) "he putro! tuma donoM aura hama eka sAtha (gRhastha-Azrama meM) samyaktva (va vratoM) se yukta hokara raha leM, bAda meM (vRddhAvasthA meM) ghara-ghara bhikSA mAMgate hue (hama saba) vihAra (prArambha) kreNge|" 27. (putroM kA kathana-) "(he pitA jI!) jisakI mRtyu se mitratA ho, yA jo (usase baca kara) palAyana kara sakatA ho, yA phira jo yaha samajha baiThA hai ki marUMgA hI nahIM, vahI (dharmAcaraNa ko) kala (karane) kI icchA kara sakatA hai|" adhyayana-14 243

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mUla : ajjeva dharma paDivajjayAmo, jahiM pavanA na puNabbhavAmo / aNAgayaM neva ya atthi kiMci, saddhAkhamaM Ne viNaittu rAgaM / / 28 / / adyaiva dharma pratipadyAvahe, yaM prapannA na punarbhaviSyAvaH / anAgataM naiva cA'sti kiJcit, zraddhAkSamaM no vinIya rAgam / / 28 / / saMskRta pahINaputtassa hu natthi vAso, vAsiTThi! bhikkhAyariyAi kaalo| sAhAhiM rukkho lahae samAhi, chinAhiM sAhAhiM tameva khANuM / / 26 / / prahINaputrasya khalu nAsti vAsaH, vaziSThi! bhikSAcaryAyAH kAlaH / zAkhAbhivRkSo labhate samAdhiM, chinnAbhiH zAkhAbhistameva sthANum / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : paMkhA-vihUNo vva jaheha pakkhI, bhiccA-vihUNo bva raNe nariMdo / vivannasAro vaNio bva poe, pahINaputto mi tahA ahaMpi / / 30 / / pakSavihIna iva yatheha pakSI, bhRtyavihIno va raNe narendraH / / vipannasAro vaNigiva pote, prahINaputro'smi tathA'hamapi / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : susaMbhiyA kAmaguNA ime te, saMpiNDiyA aggrsppbhuuyaa| bhuMjAmu tA kAmaguNe pagAmaM, pacchA gamissAmu pahANamaggaM / / 31 / / susaMbhRtAH kAmaguNaNa ime te, sampiNDitA agrya-rasa-prabhUtAH / bhuJjIvahi tAvat kAmaguNan prakAmaM, pazcAt gamiSyAvaH pradhAnamArgam / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla: bhuttA rasA bhoi! jahAi Ne vao, na jIviyaTTA pajahAmi bhoe / lAbhaM alAbhaM ca suhaM ca dukkhaM, saMvikkhamANo carissAmi moNaM / / 32 / / bhuktA rasA bhavati! jahAti no vayaH, na jIvitArthaM prajahAmi bhogAn / lAbhamalAbhaM ca sukhaM ca duHkhaM, saMvIkSamANazcariSyAmi maunam / / 32 / / saMgkata : 244 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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28. "(he pitA jI!) hama (to) Aja hI rAga (pArivArika sneha) ko dUra kara, tathA hamArI nija zraddhA ke sAmarthya ke anurUpa (zramaNa) dharma ko svIkAra kareMge, jise aMgIkAra kara hamArA punarjanma nahIM hogaa| (hamAre lie) kucha bhI (kAma-bhoga) anAgata (pUrva-janmoM meM abhukta) nahIM rahA hai|" 26. (purohita kA apanI patnI se kathana-) "he vAziSThI! jisake putra hI cale jA rahe hoM, usakA (ghara meM) nivAsa (ucita) nhiiN| mere lie bhikSA-caryA kA samaya (A cukA) hai| (kyoMki) vRkSa zAkhAoM se (hI) samAdhi (sundaratA va zobhA) ko prApta hotA hai, zAkhAoM ke chinna hone para vahI vRkSa lUMTa hai|" "jisa prakAra saMsAra meM paMkhoM se hIna pakSI, yUddha meM sevaka (yoddhAoM) ke binA rAjA, tathA jala-pota para 'sAra' (vyApAra-yogya mAla) naSTa ho gayA ho, vaha baniyA (duHkhI) hotA hai, vaise hI putroM ke binA maiM (asahAya va duHkhI ho rahA) huuN|" 31. (purohita-patnI kA kathana-) "zreSTha zrRMgArika viSaya-rasa se paripUrNa (yA pracura Ananda-dAyaka) ye kAma-bhoga (ke sAdhana manojJa rUpa-rasAdi) Apake pAsa ekatrita va susajjita (upalabdha) haiN| ina kAmabhogoM ko pahale hama paryApta rUpa se bhoga leM, bAda meM (vRddhAvasthA meM jAkara) hama 'pradhAna' (mokSa) ke mArga para prasthAna kreNge|" 32. (purohita kA pratyuttara) "he brAhmaNi! hamane viSaya-rasoM ko bhoga liyA hai, vaya (yauvana) hameM chor3atA jA rahA hai| maiM (kisI asaMyamamaya, yA paraloka va janmAntara meM prApya sukhamaya) jIvana ke lie to bhogoM ko nahIM chor3a rahA huuN| lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha ko samadRSTi se dekhatA huA (meM bhI) muni-dharma kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" adhyayana-14 245

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mUla : mA hu tumaM soyariyANa sambhare, juNNo va haMso paDisottagAmI / bhuMjAhi bhogAi mae samANaM, dukkhaM khu bhikkhAyariyAvihAro / / 33 / / mA khalu tvaM sodaryANAM smArSIH, jIrNa iva haMsaH pratisrotagAmI / bhuMzva bhogAn mayA samaM, duHkhaM khalu bhikSAcaryA-vihAraH / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA ya bhoI! taNuyaM bhuyaMgo, nimmoyaNiM hicca palei mutto / emee jAyA payahaMti bhoe, tohaM kahaM nANugamissamekko? / / 34 / / yathA ca bhavati! tanujAM bhujaMgaH, nirmocanIM hitvA paryeti muktaH / evametI jAtI prajahIto bhogAn, to ahaM kathaM nAnugamiSyAmyekaH? / / 34 / / saMskRta mUla : chiMdittu jAlaM abalaM va rohiyA, macchA jahA kAmaguNe pahAya / dhoreyasIlA tavasA udArA, dhIrA hu bhikkhAyariyaM caraMti / / 35 / / chittvA jAlamabalamiva rohitA, matsyA yathA kAmaguNAn prahAya / dhaureyazIlAstapasA udArAH, dhIrAH khalu bhikSAcaryAM caranti / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : naheva kuMcA samaikkamantA, tayANi jAlANi dalittu haMsA / palenti puttA ya paI ya majjhaM, te haM kahaM nANugamissamekkA / / 36 / / nabhasIva krauMcAH samatikrAmantaH, tatAni jAlAni dalitvA haMsA / pariyAnti putrau ca patizca mama, tAnahaM kathaM nAnugamiSyAmyekA / / 36 / / saMskRta: mUla : purohiyaM taM sasuyaM sadAraM, soccA'bhinikkhamma pahAya bhoe| kuTuMbasAraM viuluttamaM taM, rAyaM abhikkhaM samuvAya devI / / 37 / / purohitaM taM sasutaM sadAraM, zrutvA'bhiniSkramya prahAya bhogAn / kuTumbasAraM vipulottamaM tad, rAjAnamabhIkSNaM samuvAca devI / / 37 / / saMskRta : 246 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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33. (purohita-patnI kA kathana-) "(he Arya!) pratisrota (jala-pravAha ke pratikUla) tairane vAle bUr3he haMsa kI taraha, tumheM apane sahodara bhAI (svajana Adi) smaraNa meM na A jAeM (aura tuma pazcAtApa yA kheda karo), isalie mere sAtha bhogoM ko bhogo| vAstava meM (yaha) bhikSAcaryA tathA (eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva taka) vihAra karate rahanA duHkhaprada hI hai|" 34. (purohita kA patnI ko kathana-) "he brAhmaNi! jisa prakAra sarpa apane zarIra kI keMculI ko utAra kara mukta ho, cala detA hai, usI prakAra ye (mere donoM) putra bhogoM ko chor3a (kara jA) rahe haiM, taba maiM (hI) akelA kyoM (rahUM? inakA kyoM) na anusaraNa kruuN|" "jisa prakAra rohita matsya kamajora jAla ko kATa detA hai (aura bAhara nikala jAtA hai), usI taraha saMyama-dharma ke (gurutara) bhAra ko Dhone meM sakSama svabhAva vAle, ucca tapasvI va dhIra (puruSa) avazya hI kAma-bhogoM ko chor3a kara bhikSA-caryA (muni-vRtti) kA AcaraNa karane lagate haiM (yA usa ora cala par3ate haiN)|" 36. (purohita-patnI kA kathana-) "jisa prakAra krauMca pakSI aura haMsa (baheliyoM dvArA) phailAye gaye jAloM ko kATa-kara (AkAza meM bAdhAoM ko pAra kara cale jAte haiM, (usI prakAra) mere (donoM) putra aura pati (deva) (jaba) jA rahe haiM, (taba) maiM (hI) akelI kyoM (rahUM? inakA kyoM) na anusaraNa karUM?" (isa prakAra, purohita, usakI patnI tathA usake donoM putra muni-dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lete haiN|) 37. purohita apane (do) putroM tathA patnI ke sAtha, bhogoM kA parityAga kara, pravrajita ho rahe haiM-aisA sunakara (usa purohita ke) kuTumba kI vipula va uttama dhana-sampatti ke viSaya meM rAnI (kamalAvatI) ne rAjA ko (jo usa saMpatti ko apane adhikAra meM karanA cAhatA thA) bAra-bAra (samajhAte hue) kahA: adhyayana-14 247

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vaMtAsI puriso rAyaM!, na so hoi psNsio| mAhaNeNa pariccattaM, dhaNaM AdAumicchasi / / 38 / / vAntAzI puruSo rAjan !, na sa bhavati prazaMsitaH / brAhmaNena parityaktaM, dhana mAdAtumicchasi / / 38 / / saMskRta : savyaM jagaM jai tuhaM, savvaM vAvi dhaNaM bhave / savvaM pi te apajjattaM, neva tANAya taM tava / / 36 / / sarvaM jagat yadi tava, sarva vA'pi dhanaM bhavet / sarva mapi te 'paryAptaM, naiva trANAya tattava / / 36 / / skRta marihisi rAyaM! jayA tayA vA, maNorame kAmaguNe pahAya / ekko hu dhammo naradeva! tANaM, na vijjaI anamiheha kiMci / / 40 / / mariSyasi rAjan! yadA tadA vA, manoramAn kAmaguNAn prahAya / ekaH khalu dharmo naradeva! trANaM, na vidyate'nyamiheha kiMcit / / 40 / / saMskata: mUla nA'haM rame pakkhiNi paMjare vA, saMtANachinA carissAmi moNaM / akiMcaNA ujjukaDA nirAmisA, pariggahAraMbha-niyattadosA / / 41 / / nA'haM rame pakSiNI paMjara iva, chinnasantAnA cariSyAmi maunam / / akiMcanA RjukRtA nirAmiSA, parigrahArambhanivRttadoSAH / / 41 / / saMskRta mUla : daggiNA jahA raNa, ujjhamANesu jaMtusu / anne sattA pamoyaMti, rAgaddosavasaMgayA / / 42 / / davAgninA yathA'raNye, dahyamAneSu jntussu| anye sattvAH pramodante, rAga-dveSa vazaMgatAH / / 42 / / saMskRta : mUla: evameva vayaM mUDhA, kAmabhogesu mucchiyA / DajjhamANaM na bujjhAmo, rAgaddosa'ggiNA jagaM / / 43 / / evameva vayaM mUDhAH, kAmabhogeSu muucchitaaH| dahyamAnaM na vudhyAmahe, rAga dveSAgninA jagat / / 43 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 248

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38. "he rAjan! tuma brAhmaNa dvArA parityakta dhana ko lenA cAha rahe ho| (kintu) (jo) vyakti vamana kiye hue kA bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya nahIM hotaa|" 36. "yadi tumheM sampUrNa saMsAra yA usakA (sArA) dhana bhI prApta ho jAe, to bhI vaha saba tumhAre lie paryApta nahIM hogA, aura na hI vaha tumhArI rakSA hI kara skegaa|" 40. "he rAjan! jaba kabhI (kisI dina) manojJa kAma-bhogoM ko (yahIM) chor3a kara mRtyu ko prApta ho jAoge, taba he naradeva! eka dharma hI rakSaka hogA, usake atirikta yahAM koI bhI (rakSaka) nahIM 41. "piMjare meM (banda) pakSiNI kI taraha maiM sukha kA anubhava nahIM kara pA rahI hU~, (ataH) meM (bhI sneha ke) bandhana ko tor3akara akiMcana (aparigrahI), sarala (svabhAva se yukta, yA mAyAdi zalya se rahita), nirAmiSa (bhogAsakti se dUra), tathA (parigraha va Arambha (hiMsA) rUpa doSoM se mukta hotI huI muni-dharma kA AcaraNa kruuNgii|" "jisa prakAra jaMgala meM lagI huI dAvAgni se jhulasate hue jIva-jantuoM ko dekha kara rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta dUsare (mUr3ha) jIva prasanna hote haiN|" 43. "usI prakAra, kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta ho rahe hama mUr3ha jana (bhI) yaha nahIM samajha pAte ki rAga-dveSa (kaSAya rUpI) agni dvArA samUcA saMsAra (hI) jalatA jA rahA hai (aura yaha bhI ki pramudita hone ke sthAna para svayaM ko bacAne kA prayatna kiyA jaaye)|" adhyayana-14 246

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Lonar Lopme Huo Shan Shui Hua Ban Zhi mUla : saMskRta mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : 250 bhoge bhoccA vamittA ya, lahubhUyavihAriNo / AmoyamANA gacchanti, diyA kAmakamA iva / / 44 / bhogAn bhuktvA vAntvA ca, laghubhUta-vihAriNaH / AmodamAnA gacchanti, dvijAH kAma-kramA iva / / 44 / / ime ya baddhA phaMdanti, mama hattha'jjamAgayA / vayaM ca sattA kAmesu, bhavissAmo jahA ime / / 45 / / ime ca baddhAH spandante, mama hastamArya! AgatAH / vayaM ca saktAH kAmeSu, bhaviSyAmo yathA ime / / 45 / / sAmisaM kulalaM dissa, bajjhamANaM nirAmisaM / AmisaM savvamujjhittA, viharissAmi nirAmisA / / 46 / / sAmiSaM kulalaM dRSTvA, bAdhyamAnaM nirAmiSam / AmiSaM sarvamujjhitvA, vihariSyAmi nirAmiSA / / 46 / / giddhovame u naccANaM, kAme saMsAra-vaDDhaNe / urago suvaNNapAse va, saMkamANo taNuM care / / 47 / / giddhopamAMstu jJAtvA, kAmAn saMsAravarddhanAn / uragaH sauparNeya-pArzveva, zaMkamAnastanuM caret / / 47 / / nAgovva baMdhaNaM chittA, appaNo vasahiM ve| eyaM patthaM mahArAya ! ussuyAritti me suyaM / / 48 / / nAga iva bandhanaM chitvA, Atmano vasatiM vrajet / etat pathyaM mahArAja! iSukAra! iti mayA zrutam / / 48 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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44. "(ukta dAvAgni ke madhya bhI jo AtmArthI sAdhaka) svecchA-vihArI pakSiyoM kI taraha, bhogoM ko bhoga kara chor3a (bhI) dete haiM, aura (aparigrahI hone ke kAraNa) laghubhUta (vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha evaM saMyama meM sthita) hokara vicaraNa karane vAle hote haiM, (ve hI kaSAya-agni se surakSita va nirApada hote hue) pramudita hokara vicaraNa kara pAte haiN|" 45. "he Arya! hama (to) unhIM (asthira) kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta ho rahe haiM jo mere (va Apake) hastagata (to) haiM, (kintu) ye bAMdha kara (niyantrita) rakhe jAne para (bhI) kampita/calAyamAna hote rahate (arthAta asthira svabhAvI) haiN| (isalie) ina (purohita Adi) kI taraha (hI) hama (muni-caryA meM pravRtta) hoNge|" 46. "mAMsa lie hue gIdha pakSI (para dUsare mAMsa bhakSI jhapaTate haiM, usa). ko bAdhita/pIr3ita hotA huA, tathA mAMsa se rahita (usI gIdha . pakSI) ko (nirApada) dekhakara, maiM (bhI) samasta mAMsa (ke tulya parigraha va kAmabhogoM) kA parityAga kara ('nirAmiSa' : virakta, akiMcana) rUpa meM vicaraNa karUMgI / " "samasta kAma-bhoga gIdha (ke udAharaNa) kI taraha (ApattiyoM ke ghara tathA) saMsAra (rUpI janma-maraNa Adi bhaya) ke vardhaka haiM-ise jAna-samajha kara (ina kAmabhogoM se usI prakAra) AzaMkita hote hue, dhIre-dhIre-saMbhala-saMbhala kara (yatanApUrvaka) calanA cAhie, jisa prakAra garur3a ke samIpa sAMpa (zaMkita hokara calatA hai)|" 48. "jisa prakAra, hAthI bandhana ko tor3a kara, apanI bastI (jaMgala) meM calA jAtA hai, (vaise hI hameM bhI apane zAzvata nivAsa 'mukti' meM cale jAnA caahie|) mahArAja iSukAra! yaha (hI) hamAre lie (ekamAtra) pathya (hitakAraka kArya) hai - aisA maiMne (jJAniyoM se) sunA hai|" adhyayana-14 251

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Da Huo Yi Xing Guo Mi ) Luga BAHAD mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : 252 caittA viulaM rajjaM, kAmabhoge ya duccae / nivvisayA nirAmisA, ninnehA niSpariggahA / / 46 / / tyaktvA vipulaM rAjyaM, kAmabhogAMzca dustyajAn / nirviSayau nirAmiSau, niHsnehau niSparigrahau / / 46 / / sammaM dhammaM viyANittA, ciccA kAmaguNe vare / tavaM pagijjhahakkhAyaM, ghoraM ghoraparakkamA / / 50 / / samyagdharmaM-vijJAya, tyaktvA kAmaguNAn varAn / tapaH pragRhya yathAkhyAtaM, ghoraM ghoraparAkramI / / 50 / / evaM te kamaso buddhA, savve dhamma-parAyaNA / jamma- maccu-bhaubviggA, dukkhassaMtagavesiNo / / 51 / / evaM te kramazo buddhAH sarve dharma-parAyaNAH / janma-mRtyu-bhayodvignAH, duHkhasyAntagaveSiNaH / / 51 / / sAsaNe vigayamohANaM, puvviM bhAvaNa-bhAviyA / acireNeva kAleNa, dukkhassaMtamuvAgayA / / 52 / / zAsane vigatamohAnAM, pUrva bhAvanA - bhAvitAH / acireNaiva kAlena, duHkhasyAntamupAgatAH / / 52 / / rAyA saha devIe, mAhaNo ya purohio / mAhaNI dAragA ceva, savve te parinivvuDe / / 53 / / tti bemi / rAjA saha devyA, brAhmaNazca purohitaH / brAhmaNI dArakau caiva sarve te parinirvRtAH / / 53 / / iti bravImi / ng uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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46. (tadanantara) vizAla rAjya ko tathA kaThinatA se chor3e jA sakane vAle kAma-bhogoM ko chor3akara (rAjA iSukAra va rAnI kamalAvatI) nirviSaya (bhogAsakti meM kAraNa hone vAle padArthoM tathA vAsanA se rahita, tathA apane rASTra se dUra) nirAmiSa (kAma-bhogoM, AkAMkSAoM tathA dhana-vaibhava va deha kI Asakti se rahita) (svajana Adi ke saMga rUpa) sneha se rahita, tathA aparigrahI ho ge| 50. (zruta-cAritra rUpa) dharma (ke svarUpa) kA acchI taraha jJAna prApta kara, zreSTha kAma-bhogoM ko (bhI) chor3akara (ve donoM) yathAkhyAta (jinopadiSTa) ghora tapazcaraNa ko aMgIkAra kara (saMyama-mArga meM) 'ghora parAkrama' karane vAle' bane / 51. isa prakAra, ve sabhI (chahoM mumukSu AtmAeM) kramazaH 'buddha' (tatvajJa) dharma (cAritra) meM parAyaNa, janma-mRtyu ke bhaya se udvigna evaM duHkha ke anta (arthAt samUla vinAza vAle 'mokSa') kI gaveSaNA meM laga ge| 52. pUrva (janma) meM (anitya Adi) bhAvanAoM ko bhAne vAle ve sabhI (chahoM bhavya AtmAeM) moharahita hokara, (jina) zAsana meM thor3e samaya meM hI duHkha kA (samUla), anta pA ge| 53. rAnI (kamalAvatI) ke sAtha rAjA (iSukAra), (bhRgu) purohita brAhmaNa, (usakI patnI 'yazA' nAma kI) brAhmaNI, aura (usa brAhmaNa ke) donoM putra-ve sabhI nirvANa ko prApta ho ge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 1. bhayaMkara rogAdi se bhI aprabhAvita, bhayAvaha zmazAna Adi sthAnoM meM tathA anazana Adi dRzcara tapasyA meM acala va ghora tapasvI japa tapa va bhoga ko uttarottara samRddha karate hue, bar3hate hI cale jAte haiM. ve 'ghora parAkramI' kahalAte haiN| adhyayana-14 253

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adhyayana-sAra : iSukAra nagara meM eka hI deva-vimAna-vAsI chaha deva do purohita-putroM, unakI patnI yazA, rAjA iSukAra va rAnI kamalAvatI ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| muni-darzana se donoM purohita-putra virakta ho gye| unheM pUrva-janmoM kI smRti ho aaii| anAsakta mumukSu hokara ve apane pitA se bole-'manuSya-janma anitya hai| muni-dharma pAlana kI anumati deN|' purohita ne unheM rokate hue kahA-'putrahIna ko sadgati nahIM miltii| veda-adhyayana, viproM ko bhojana-dAna, vivAha va bhoga-prApti karane ke bAda patroM ko gRha-dAyitva de muni bnnaa| sabhI divya bhoga tamheM yahIM prApta haiN| taba pravrajyA kyoM lenI? zarIra ke sAtha AtmA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| tuma ghara meM rahate hue samyaktva va vrata-pAlana kara bur3hApe meM zramaNa bana jaanaa|' putra bole-'vedAdhyayana Adi rakSaka nahIM hote| kAma-bhoga kSaNika sukha va dIrgha du:kha-dAyI haiN| kAmAsakta atRpta avasthA meM mRtyu pAtA hai| mRtyu ke rahate pramAda asambhava hai| dharma-dhurA-dhArI ko kAma-bhogoM se koI prayojana nhiiN| AtmA indriya-gamya nhiiN| amUrta va nitya hai| rAga-dveSa se hone vAlA bandha saMsAra kA hetu hai| dharma jAnakara hama pApa nahIM kreNge| amogha kAla-cakra ke rahate gRha-sukha asambhava hai| loka pIr3A se ghirA hai| vyatIta rAtriyAM lauTa kara nahIM aatiiN| ve dharma karane se hI saphala hotI haiN| mRtyu se baca sakane vAlA hI kala kI pratIkSA kara sakatA hai| bhoga pUrvajanmoM meM hama aneka bAra bhoga cuke| aba muktidAyI muni-patha para Aja hI bddh'ege|' yaha suna purohita ne apanI patnI se putra-rahita sthiti kI asahAyatA aura bhikSAcaryA varaNa karane kI bAta khii| purohita patnI ne bhogoM ke pakSa meM tarka diye parantu purohita ne use smjhaayaa| taba purohita-patnI ne bhI putroM kA anugamana karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| usa parivAra kI vipula dhana-saMpatti kI icchA rakhane vAle rAjA iSukAra ko rAnI kamalAvatI ne kisI kA vamana na khAne kA sujhAva diyaa| dhana va kAma-bhoga nahIM, dharma hI rakSaka hai, yaha smjhaayaa| apane muni-dharma-varaNa karane kI sUcanA dii| bhogoM ko anitya, AkulatA kA kAraNa baMdhanoM kA hetu khaa| isa se rAjA bhI pratibuddha hue| rAjA-rAnI ne bhI saMyama-parAkrama-patha apnaayaa| alpa samaya meM ukta chahoM vyakti mukta ho gye| 00 254 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Travel Diveau (OES printMarle TA adhyayana-150 sabhikSuka

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adhyayana paricaya solaha gAthAoM se nirmita huA hai-prastuta adhyyn| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-sacce bhikSu kI vishesstaayeN| pratyeka vizeSatA batalAne ke bAda pratyeka gAthA ke anta meM kahA gayA hai-"sa bhikkhU" arthAt vaha bhikSu hai| isIlie isa adhyayana kA nAma 'sabhikSuka' rakhA gyaa| ___peTa bharane ke lie muni-veza dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu nahIM hotaa| pUjA-sammAna kI lAlasA se yA Alasya se yA dhokhA dene ke prayojana se muni-veza dhAraNa karane vAlA bhI bhikSu nahIM hotaa| aise bhikSu ko zAstra meM 'dravya-bhikSu' kahA gayA hai| batalAyA gayA ki vAstavika bhikSu to bhAva-bhikSu' hI hotA hai| jinendra-prarUpita dharma kA tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se AcaraNa vyakti ko bhAva-bhikSu yA saccA bhikSu banAtA hai| nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki aisA bhikSu aparigrahI hotA hai| akiMcana hotA hai| akiMcana vaha nahIM hotA jo dayanIya ho| akiMcana vaha hotA hai jo ahaMkAra se mukta ho| ahaMkAra se mukta vaha hotA hai, jisane yaza, dhana aura viSaya-bhogoM kI icchAoM ko jIta liyA ho| icchA-jetA vaha hotA hai jo icchAoM kA khokhalApana samajha cukA ho, jo zarIra kI sImAoM ko jAna cukA ho| ye sImAyeM vaha jAnatA hai, jisane saMsAra kI nazvaratA ko anubhava kiyA ho| sAMsArika sukhoM ke bhrama ko pahacAna liyA ho| yaha pahacAna use hotI hai, jisakA cintana vistRta ho| aMtarnetra khule hoN| antarnetra khulane kA artha hai-mamatva aura Asakti ke raMga-biraMge cazme haTA kara saba kucha dekha pAne kI kssmtaa| jo isa kSamatA se sampanna ho, vaha dayanIya nahIM ho sktaa| bhikSu isa kSamatA se sampanna hotA hai| vaha icchAoM kI dAsatA meM jakar3e bebasoM para dayA kara sakatA hai| karatA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA hai| saMsAra usameM nahIM rhtaa| isalie saMsAra use na AkarSita kara pAtA hai, na bAMdha pAtA hai| sAMsArika dRSTi se bhikSu vaha hai, jise abhAvoM ne bhIkha mAMgane para vivaza kara diyA ho| aise vyakti ko jaina dharma 'bhikSu' nahIM maantaa| 'bhikSu' jaina dharma kA pAribhASika zabda hai| isa kA artha hai-aisA vyakti, jisake lie sAMsArikatA nirarthaka ho cukI ho| zArIrika sukha-bhoga nirarthaka ho cuke hoN| apane-parAye ke saMkIrNa bhedoM se jisakA bhAva-jagat mukta ho cukA ho| sama-bhAva aura 256 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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saMyama meM jo ramaNa karatA ho| ratnatraya hI jisakA dhana ho| pAMca mahAvrata hI jisakA jIvana ho| aise sAdhaka ke lie bhikSAcaryA vivazatA nahIM, cunAva hotI hai| bhikSA-caryA vaha tapa-sAdhanA hai, jisakA varaNa aneka rAjA-mahArAjAoM ne kiyA hai| cakravartI samrAToM ne bhI kiyA hai| yaha varaNa karane para unakA paricaya jo eka zabda banatA rahA, vaha hai-bhikssu| isa zabda kA artha hai-ahaMkAra se mukti| smbhaav| priissh-vijy| jitendriytaa| akiNcntaa| kssaay-vijy| ye artha jisake jIvana meM caritArtha hoM, vaha bhikSu hai| bhikSu-dharma svIkAra karane para ye sabhI artha jIvana meM pUrNata: caritArtha ho sakate haiN| 'bhikSu' jaina dharma kA pUjya pada hai| dharma-saMgha kA AdhArabhUta tIrtha hai| aneka bhavya AtmAoM ko saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karAne vAlI naukA hai| ni:svArthabhAva se asIma upakAra karane vAlI karuNA kA sAkAra rUpa hai| manuSyatA kA gaurava hai| vaha icchAoM ke adhIna nahIM hotaa| sArI duniyA kI sampatti ekatra ho kara bhI use kharIda nahIM sktii| isalie vaha kahalAtA hai-bhikSu, aura hotA hai-sabhI samrAToM se bar3A smraatt| indriyoM ke sukha usake sAmane tuccha hote haiN| moha se utpanna hone vAle aura moha utpanna karane vAle sabhI sambandha usake sAmane tuccha hote haiN| krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha kA saMsAra usake sAmane tuccha hotA hai| parISaha aura bhaya usake sAmane tuccha hote haiN| manuSya ko tuccha banAne vAle sabhI kAraNa usake sAmane tuccha hote haiN| manuSya sarvopari hai| bhikSu isa satya kA jIvanta rUpa hai| apanI sAdhanA ke parAkrama se vaha apanA bhaviSya svayaM banAtA hai| apanA parama-kalyANa nirdhArita karatA hai| vaha dIna-hIna dikhAI detA hai parantu dInatA-hInatA para manuSya kI vijaya kA svarUpa hotA hai| isa satya kI calatI-phiratI udghoSaNA hotA hai ki koI bhI kamaz2orI manuSya se bar3I nahIM hotii| aise bhikSu kA vyavahAra kaisA hotA hai? jIvana kaisA hotA hai? vaha kauna se kArya nahIM karatA? kauna se karatA hai? usakI vizeSatAyeM kyA haiM? ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara isa adhyayana se prApta hote haiN| sacce bhikSu kI pahacAna karAne ke sAtha-sAtha zreSThatama mAnava-jIvana kA svarUpa ujAgara karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-15 257

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HTT pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sabhikSuka 1. ' (zruta cAritra rUpa) dharma ko svIkAra kara, muni-caryA kA AcaraNa karUMgA' - (isa bhAvanA yA saMkalpa ke sAtha, jo ratnatraya se, Atmahita-sAdhaka sadanuSThAna se, jJAna va kriyA ina donoM se, evaM sAdhu-saMgha se) 'jur3A huA rahatA hai, (jo) sarala yA saMyamamaya AcaraNa vAlA, 'nidAna' (viSaya-sukha-Asakti ke saMkalpa va prANi-hiMsA Adi karmabandha-hetuoM) kA uccheda karane vAlA, saMstava prazaMsA/stuti aura (mAtA-pitA va mitra varga Adi ke paricaya) kA tyAga kara kAma-bhogoM kI punaH kAmanA na karane vAlA (yA mokSa kA icchuka), (apanI jAti va tapazcaryA Adi ko) ajJAta rakhakara (hI) bhikSA-caryA karane vAlA, aura jo (apratibaddha hokara) vihAra karane vAlA hotA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai / adhyayana- 15 2. rAga-uparata (Asakti se rahita) athavA rAtri-uparata (rAtri-bhojana va rAtri-vihAra se nivRtta) hokara, 'pramukha' (yA prazastasaMyama-rUpa dharma-kArya) meM vicaraNa karane vAlA hai, aura (asaMyamAdi se) virata, veda (AgamoM) kA jJAtA hone ke kAraNa Atma-rakSaka, prAjJa (heya-upAdeya kI buddhi se yA ratnatraya kI prApti se yukta), tathA (rAga-dveSAdi va parISahoM para) vijayazIla hote hue 'sarvadarzI' (sabhI ko samatA-bhAva se Atmavat dekhane-samajhane vAlA) yA -sarvadaMzI (rucikara va arucikara donoM prakAra ke bhojana ko samabhAva se grahaNa karane vAlA) hotA hai, evaM (jo) kisI bhI (sajIva-nirjIva vastu) meM Asakta nahIM hotA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 256

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997:5 TEXKO KE KE> Loubour Lay mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 260 akkosavahaM viittu dhIre, muNI care lADhe niccamAya-gutte / avvaggamaNe asaMpahiTTe, je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU / / 3 / / Akroza-vadhaM viditvA dhIraH, munizcared lADho nityAtmaguptaH / avyagramanA asamprahRSTaH, yaH kRtsnamadhyAste sa bhikSuH / / 3 / / paMtaM sayaNAsaNaM bhaittA, sIuNhaM vivihaM ca daMsamasagaM / avvaggamaNe asaMpahiTTe, je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU / / 4 / / prAntaM zayanAsanaM bhuktvA, zItoSNaM vividhaM ca daMza-mazakam / avyagramanA asaMprahRSTaH, yaH kRtsnamadhyAsayet sa bhikSuH / / 4 / / no sakkaimicchaI na pUyaM, novi ya vandaNagaM kuo pasaMsaM / se saMjae suvvae tavassI, sahie Ayagavesae sa bhikkhU / / 5 / / no satkRtimicchati na pUjAM, no a'pi ca vandanakaM kutaH prazaMsAm / sa saMyataH suvratastapasvI, sahita AtmagaveSakaH sa bhikSuH / / 5 / / jeNa puNa jahAi jIviyaM, mohaM vA kasiNaM niyacchaI / naranAri pajahe sayA tavassI, na ya koUhalaM uvei sa bhikkhU / / 6 / / yena punarjahAti jIvitaM, mohaM vA kRtsnaM niyacchati / naranArIM prajahyAt sadA tapasvI, na ca kautUhalamupaiti sa bhikSuH / / 6 / / SPE uttarAdhyayana sUtra Exe G

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3. jo muni kaThora (nindAyukta) vacana, evaM mArapITa (Adi ke kaSToM) ko (svakRta karmoM kA phala rUpa jAnakara) 'dhIra' (dhairyayukta tathA kisI bhI prakAra ke vikAra se rahita) hote hue, 'pramukha' (yA prazasta saMyama-rUpa dharma-kArya) meM vicaraNa karatA hai, nitya hI AtmA ko (asaMyama-sthAnoM se) surakSita rakhatA hai, na to (kaSTa meM) vyagra mana vAlA aura na hI (sukha meM) harSAtireka se yukta hotA hai aura jo saba kucha (parISaha Adi ko samabhAva se) sahana karane vAlA hotA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| jo nissAra/nikRSTa zaiyA va Asana (evaM bhojana-vastra Adi) kA (bhI samabhAva se) sevana karake, vividha sardI-garmI va DAMsa-macchara (Adi ke parISahoM) ke prati (bhI) vyAkulacitta nahIM huA karatA, aura (isI taraha, jo anukUla paristhitiyoM meM adhika) harSita bhI nahIM hotA, evaM saba kucha (parISaha Adi) ko (samabhAva se) sahana karane vAlA hotA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| jo tapasvI na to satkAra kI icchA karatA hai, aura na hI (apanI) pUjA va vandanA taka kI cAha rakhatA hai, (vaha) prazaMsA kI to kaise apekSA rakhegA, aura jo saMyamI, suvrata-dhArI hote hue (ratnatraya se, Atmahita-sAdhaka sadanuSThAna se, tathA jJAna va kriyA-ina donoM se, evaM sAdhu-saMgha se) jur3A huA rahatA hai, tathA jo (zuddha) AtmA (yA ratnatraya yA mokSa) kI gaveSaNA meM lagA hotA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 6. jisake sAtha (rahane se saMyamI) jIvana chUTatA ho, athavA sampUrNatayA (sarvavidha) mohanIya (karma) kA bandha ho jAtA ho, usa nara yA nArI (kI saMgati) kA jo tapasvI hamezA tyAga karatA hai, tathA jo (viSayoM meM) 'kutUhala' (nahIM bhoge hue viSayoM meM adhika utsukatA tathA pUrvabhukta viSayoM kI smRti-rUpa cintana-manana kI sthiti) ko nahIM prApta karatA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| adhyayana-15 261

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mUla : chinnaM saraM bhomaM antalikkhaM, sumiNaM lakkhaNadaNDavatthuvijaM / aMga-viyAraM sarassa vijayaM, je vijjAhiM na jIvai sa bhikkhU / / 7 / / chinnaM svaraM bhaumamantarikSaM, svapna lakSaNa-daNDa-vastu-vidyAm / / aMga-vikAraM svarasya vijayaM, yo vidyAbhirna jIvati sa bhikSuH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : mantaM mUlaM vivihaM vejjacintaM, vamaNa-vireyaNa-dhUmaNetta-siNANaM / Aure saraNaM tigicchiyaM ca, taM parinnAya parivvae sa bhikkhU / / 8 / / mantraM mUlaM vividhAM vaidyacintAM, vamana-virecana-dhUmanetra-snAnam / Ature zaraNaM cikitsitaM ca, tatparijJAya parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / 8 / / saMskRta : khattiya gaNa-uggarAya puttA, mAhaNa bhoiya vivihA ya sippiNo / no tesiM vayai siloga-pUyaM, taM parinnAya parivvae sa bhikkhU / / 6 / / kSatriya-gaNograrAjaputrAH brAhmaNa-bhogikA vividhAzca zilpinaH / no teSAM vadati zlokapUjAM, tatparijJAya parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / 6 / / saMskRta: 262 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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7. chinnavidyA', svara-vidyA, bhUmi-vidyA, antarikSa-vidyA, svapna-vidyA', lakSaNa-vidyA, daNDa-vidyA, vAstuvidyA, aMgavikAra (vicAra) vidyA', svaravicaya-vidyA -ina vidyAoM ke AdhAra para jo AjIvikA nahIM calAtA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 8. maMtra, mUla (jar3I-bUTI), vaidyaka se sambandhita vividha cintana, vamana, virecana, (bhUtAdi ko bhagAne ke lie) dhUma-prayoga tathA netra (sambandhI auSadhi yA jalanetI Adi kA prayoga), snAna (vASpasnAna yA abhimaMtrita jalauSadhiyoM se abhiSeka Adi), rogAvasthA meM sambandhiyoM kI smRti yA unakI zaraNa lenA, cikitsA-kArya (karanA va karavAnA) - (ina saba) ko jAnakara, (tathA tyAjya samajhate hue unake karane-karavAne kA parityAga karate hue) jo (saMyama-mArga meM) vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 6. kSatriya rAjA, (malla Adi) gaNa, ugra, rAjaputra, brAhmaNa, bhogika aura vividha zilpI loga-inakI prazaMsA va sammAna-pUjA ke rUpa meM (jo kucha bhI nahIM kahatA, (apitu) ise (tyAjya) samajha kara vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 1. vastra yA pAtra Adi ke kaTe bhAga yA chidra ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha btaanaa|| 2. saMgIta ke svaroM se sambandhita, yA nAsikA ke dakSiNa-vAma svaroM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha batAne kI vidyaa| 3. bhUkampa, yA bhUmi meM dabe hue dravya Adi kA parijJAna, yA bhUmi-vizeSa kI zubhAzubhatA kA jnyaan| 4. AkAzIya graha Adi kI gati se varSA Adi ke zubhAzubha hone kA jJAna / 5. jisake dvArA svapna ke zubha-azubha phala kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| 6. zArIrika cinhoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubhatA kA jJAna / 7. daNDa/lAThI Adi ke lAbhaprada/hAniprada hone kA jJAna / 8. bhavanAdi ke nirmANa kI zubhAzubhatA kA jJAna / 6. aMga-vizeSa ke sphuraNa kI zubhAzubhatA kA jJAna / 10. pazu-pakSiyoM kI bolI ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha kAla kA jJAna / adhyayana-15 263

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mUla : gihiNo je pavvaieNa diTTA, appavvaieNa va saMthuyA hvijjaa| tesiM iha loiya-phalaTThA, jo saMthavaM na karei sa bhikkhU / / 10 / / gRhiNo ye pravrajitena dRSTAH, apravrajitena ca saMstutA bhaveyuH / teSAmiha laukikaphalArtha, yaH saMstavaM na karoti sa bhikSuH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : sayaNAsaNa-pANa-bhoyaNaM, vivihaM khAima-sAimaM paresiM / adae paDisehie niyaMThe, je tattha na paussaI sa bhikkhU / / 11 / / zayanAsana-pAna-bhojanaM, vividhaM khAdyaM-svAdyaM parebhyaH / adabhyaH pratiSiddho nirgranthaH, yastatra na praduSyati sa bhikSuH / / 11 / / saMskRta: jaM kiMci AhAra-pANagaM vivihaM, khAima-sAimaM paresiM lahUM / jo taM tiviheNa nANukampe, maNa-vaya-kAya-susaMvuDe sa bhikkhU / / 12 / / yat kiMcidAhArapAnakaM vividhaM, khAdya-svAdyaM parebhyo labdhvA / ya stena trividhena nAnukampate, saMvRta-mano vAkkAyaH sa bhikSuH / / 12 / / saskRta: mUla : AyAmagaM ceva jabodaNaM ca, sIyaM ca sovIra-javodagaM ca / na hIlae piNDaM nIrasaM tu, pantakulAiM parivae sa bhikkhU / / 13 / / AyAmakaM caiva yavaudanaM ca, zItaM sauvIraM yavodakaM c| na hIlayet piNDaM nIrasaM tu, prAntakulAni parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : saddA vivihA bhavanti loe, divyA mANussagA tahA tiricchA / bhImA bhaya bheravA urAlA, jo soccA na vihijjaI sa bhikkhU / / 14 / / zabdA vividhA bhavanti loke, divyA mAnuSyakAstathA tairazcAH / bhImA bhaya-bhairavA udArAH, yaH zrutvA na bibheti sa bhikSuH / / 14 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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10. dIkSA lene ke uparAnta jina gRhasthoM ko dekhA ho (paricaya meM Ae hoM), yA dIkSA na lI ho, usa samaya meM (jo gRhastha) paricita hue hoM, unakA ihalaukika phala (bhikSA, vastra, pAtra tathA prazaMsA Adi) kI prApti hetu (unase) jo vizeSa paricaya (va melajola) nahIM karatA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai / 11. zaiyA, Asana, pAna, bhojana tathA vividha khAdya va svAdya padArtha (yadi) dUsare (gRhasthoM) dvArA na die jAeM yA (mAMgane para bhI) manA kara die jAeM, (to bhI) jo nirgrantha (unake prati) dveSa nahIM karatA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 12. jo (muni) anya (gRhasthoM) se jo kucha bhI AhAra, pAna tathA vividha (khAdya va svAdya padArthoM ko prApta kara, usa (dAtA) para trividha prakAra (mana, vacana va kAyA) se anukampA (AzIrvAda Adi pradAna kara pratyupakAra) nahIM karatA (yA glAna, vRddha Adi sAdharmI sAdhuoM para anukampA karatA hai), aura jo mana-vacana-kAyA se (svayaM) acchI taraha saMvRta (surakSita) rahatA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 13. AyAmaka (nIrasa yA bAsI bhojana) jau se banA (daliyA Adi) bhojana, ThaNDA bhojana, kAMjI kA pAnI, jau kA pAnI (jaisI) nIrasa bhikSA kI (bhI jo) nindA nahIM karatA, tathA nimna-sAmAnya gharoM meM (bhI bhikSA-hetu) paryaTana karatA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai| 14. saMsAra meM devoM, manuSyoM ke tathA pazuoM ke vividha bhayaMkara va atyanta DarAvane mahAn (ucca dhvani vAle- karNabhedI) zabda huA karate haiM, (unheM) sunakara jo bhayabhIta (dharmadhyAna se vicalita) nahIM hotA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) bhikSu' hai / adhyayana-15 265

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mUla : vAyaM vivihaM samicca loe, sahie kheyANugae ya koviyappA / panne abhibhUya sambadaMsI, uvasante aviheDae sa bhikkhU / / 15 / / vAdaM vividhaM sametya loke, sahitaH khedAnugatazca kovidAtmA / prAjJo'bhibhUya sarvadarzI, upazAnto'viheThakaH sa bhikSuH / / 15 / / saMskRta mUla : asippajIvI agihe amitte, jiiMdie savvao vippamukke / aNukkasAI lahu appabhakkhI, ciccA gihaM egacare sa bhikkhU / / 16 / / tti bemi| azilpajIvyagRho 'mitraH, jitendriyaH sarvato vipramuktaH / aNu-kaSAyI laghvalpabhakSI, tyaktvA gRhamekacaraH sa bhikSuH / / 16 / / / iti bravImi / saMskRta : 266 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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RAPETITIO 15. loka meM nAnA prakAra ke (pracalita dhArmika dArzanika) vAdoM ko jAna kara (bhI jo ratnatraya se, Atmahita-sAdhaka sadanuSThAna se, jJAna va kriyA-ina donoM se, tathA sAdhu-saMgha se) 'jur3A' huA rahatA hai, 'kheda' (saMyama-caryA, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya Adi kaSTaprada pravRttiyoM) kA anugamana karatA hai, zAstrajJa (paramArtha-jJAtA) hai, prAjJa (heya-upAdeya-sambandhI buddhi se tathA ratnatraya ke lAbha se sampanna) hai, (rAga-dveSa va parISaha Adi para) vijayazIla hote hue 'sarvadarzI' (sabhI ko samatA-bhAva se Atmavat dekhane-samajhane vAlA) yA 'sarvadaMzI' (rucikara yA arucikara sabhI prakAra ke bhojana ko samabhAva se grahaNa karane vAlA) hotA hai, upazAnta hai, aura (kisI ke lie bhI mana-vacana va kAyA se) vighna-bAdhA paidA karane vAlA nahIM hotA, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai / 16. jo zilpajIvI nahIM hotA, jisakA (koI) ghara nahIM hotA, jisake (zatru va) mitra nahIM hote, jo indriya-vijayI tathA sabhI taraha (ke parigrahoM Adi ke bandhana) se mukta rahatA hai, jisake kaSAya manda hote haiM, jo laghu-alpa (halakA, nIrasa evaM alpa, parimita) bhojana karatA hai, aura jo ghara-bAra chor3a kara 'akelA' (vItarAga dharma meM tathA ekamAtra 'saMyama' meM sthita, athavA anya sAdhuoM kI sahAyatA para Azrita na rahane vAlA hokara) vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha (hI vAstava meM) 'bhikSu' hai / - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / adhyayana- 15 267 5

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LTHTIPS IDKOKEDKE adhyayana - sAra : 'nidAna' (bhogAbhilASA-saMkalpa), viSaya-bhoga sevana va pUjA-pratiSThAsatkAra Adi kI abhilASA, rAgAdi manovikAra, sajIva yA nirjIva padArthoM meM Asakti, saMyama - vinAzaka vyaktiyoM kI saMgati, vaidyakaM-nimittavidyA- maMtrataMtra-zilpavizeSa yA anya laukika vidyAoM se jIvikA-yApana, aihalaukika lAbha ke lie paricita vyaktiyoM kI saMstuti yA unake sAtha paricaya bar3hAnA, rAja-varga yA anya prabhAvazAlI vyaktiyoM va zilpakAroM kI prazaMsA yA pUjA, sadoSa va akalpya AhAra, apane kula va tapa Adi kA paricaya dekara bhikSA-yAcanA, AhAra Adi na milane para dveSa yA nindA, mana-vacana-zarIra se dUsaroM ke lie bAdhaka, nindaka va pIr3AkAraka honA, parISahoM meM yA bhayotpAdaka zabdoM ko suna kara ghabarA jAnA, rogAdi pIr3AoM ke samaya Atura hokara svajana-smaraNa, anya kI cikitsA karanA yA karAnA, mAyA-kapaTa se pUrNa AcaraNa, rAtri bhojana va rAtri vihAra, dharmAcaraNa meM pramAda yA asaMyamAcaraNa-ye saba kArya sAdhu ke lie tyAjya mAne gaye haiN| inameM se koI bhI kArya sadbhikSu nahIM karatA, yadi karatA hai to vaha mAtra vezadhArI dravyabhikSu hai, sadbhikSu nhiiN| isake atirikta, sadbhikSu tattvajJAnI, vividha matoM/vAdoM kA jJAtA hokara bhI svadharma meM sthira, tapasvI, saMyamI, heyopAdeya-kuzala, samadarzI, samabhAvI, zAnta, parISahajayI, kaSAya-jetA, zuddha Atma-svarUpa kI prApti ke lie hI dattacitta, mana-vacana-zarIra se saMvRtta-Atma-rakSaka, nirdoSa va Agamokta vidhi se jana-sAdhAraNa ke gharoM se prApta alpa va nIrasa bhikSA para saMyamI - jIvana ko surakSita rakhane vAlA, apratibaddha vihArI tathA kevala saMyama ko samarpita hotA hai| 268 lha uttarAdhyayana sUtra la

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zabda parihAra strI-zarora-Alokana bhravaNa varjana kAma- vadaka-zabda mukta bhogoM kA cintana smaraNa varjana vikAra varddhaka bhojana parihAra eka Asana parihAra gandha ati bhojana varjana strI kathA - varjana zarIra vibhUSA varjana zabdapa Adi viSayo me anAsakti vivikta jAyanAsana Full BIH mA LalunullinY Httite adhyayana-16 brahmacarya samAdhi-sthAna

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adhyayana paricaya bAraha sUtroM aura satraha gAthAoM se nirmita. prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-sAdhaka ko brahmacarya-sAdhanA meM sthita karane vAle upaay| brahmacarya ke mAdhyama se AtmA ko samAdhistha karane vAle upAyoM kA varNana hone ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kA nAma 'brahmacarya samAdhi-sthAna' rakhA gyaa| brahmacarya kA artha mAtra maithuna-sevana-tyAga nahIM hai| brahmacarya kA artha hai-samasta indriyoM va mana ko saMyata yA niyantrita rakhate hue kAma-bhogAdi abhilASAoM ko prAdurbhUta hI na hone denA evam Ananda ke akSaya koza-zuddhAtmasvarUpa meM hI ramaNa karate rhnaa| jar3a-cetana para-padArthoM meM ramaNa chor3a kara Atma-ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| ise sabhI tapoM meM uttama tapa kahA gayA hai| yaha Atma-sAdhanA kA meru-daNDa hai| yaha prANi-mAtra kI bhoga-vikRti dUra hone para ujAgara hone vAlI saMskRti hai| AtmA kA svabhAva hai| pAMcoM indriyoM aura mana kA Ananda saccA Ananda nhiiN| isIliye atRpti bhar3akA kara vaha dekhate-dekhate samApta ho jAtA hai| Atmika Ananda saccA Ananda hai| akSaya Ananda hai| asIma aura abAdha Ananda hai| parama tRpti-kAraka Ananda hai| yaha Ananda taba taka prApta nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka isake icchuka kA sambandha zArIrika va sAMsArika Ananda ke bhrama yA nATaka se samApta na ho jaaye| bahirnetra mUMda lene para antarnetra khulate haiN| bahirjagat meM Ananda ke nATaka se moha-bhaMga hone para antarjagat meM AtmA ke Ananda se sambandha jur3atA hai| sacce Ananda se paricaya hotA hai| brahmacarya ke abhAva meM yaha paricaya sambhava nhiiN| brahmacarya zarIra se AtmA kI ora jAne kI prakriyA hai| zarIra ke saMsAra meM mana kA na ramanA isakA lakSaNa hai| isa se pAMcoM indriyAM viSayAsakti se dUra haTatI haiN| AtmA ke Adeza se saMcAlita hotI haiN| jitendriyatA se brahmacarya aura brahmacarya se jitendriyatA kI prApti hotI hai| indriyoM ke sAtha-sAtha mana-vacana-kAyA para bhI sAdhaka kA niyaMtraNa brahmacarya-prakriyA kA aMga hai| aisA sAdhaka sote hue bhI apramatta rahatA hai| brahmacarya se 'saMyama-bahulatA' va sAdhaka kI niSkampa avasthA bhI prApta hotI hai| saMyama se pApoM ke dvAra banda hote haiN| AtmA samAdhi kI avasthA meM yA sahaja avasthA meM Thaharane lagatI hai| nirantara isa avasthA meM AtmA kA bane rahanA samAdhi-bahulatA hai, jo brahmacarya se prApta hotI hai| 270 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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eka brahmacarya yadi sadha jAye to sampUrNa Atma-sAdhanA svayameva sadha jAtI hai| isIliye yaha Atma-sAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| brahmacarya-sampanna sAdhaka sabhI AsaktiyoM se mukta hotA hai| sabhI graMthiyoM se rahita hotA hai| nigraMtha hotA hai| sukha du:kha use nahIM vyaapte| deva-mAnava-gaMdharva-yakSa, sabhI ke liye vaha pUjya hotA hai| usakI AtmA kI yAtrA maMgalamaya hotI calI jAtI hai| isake viparIta abrahma durgati kA dvAra hai| sAdhanA kA avarodhaka hai| apamAna ko nimaMtrita karane vAlA hai| sukha va du:kha ke bIca AtmA ko lur3hakAtA rahatA hai| use viSayAsakti ke baMdhanoM meM jakar3atA rahatA hai| taraha-taraha ke karmoM se use bhArI karatA calA jAtA hai| vikRta banAtA calA jAtA hai| abrahma se grasta sAdhaka sarvajJa-upadiSTa dharma se hI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| unmAda va vividha roga-AtaMkoM se pIr3ita hone kI AzaMkA use sadaiva ghere rahatI hai| parISaha-vijaya, tapazcaraNa, dhyAna Adi sabhI zramaNocita kArya usake liye asambhava hone lagate haiN| vaha bhaya-grasta hotA hai| brahmacarya se prApta hone vAle phaloM para sandeha karane lagatA hai| apane sandeha ko kutarkoM se puSTa karane lagatA hai| mithyAtva kI rAha para Age bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai| usakA saMsAra kama hone kA nAma nahIM letaa| bhaTakAva hI usakA satya bana jAtA hai| bhaTakAva ke sthAna para samyak yAtrA AtmA kA satya bane, yaha prastuta adhyayana kA uddezya hai| brahmacarya ke dasa samAdhi-sthAnoM ko apanAne se yaha uddezya pUrNa hotA hai| inheM apanAne ke liye Avazyaka hai jIvana kI una sthitiyoM ko jAnanA, jinameM ye prakaTa hote haiN| yahAM una sthitiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| batAyA gayA hai ki vivikta zayanAsana se sparzanendriya kA, AhAra-maryAdA se rasanendriya kA, strI-darzana na karane se cakSurindriya kA, strIzabda-zravaNa na karane se zrotrendriya kA, kAma-kathA, zarIra-sajjA va pUrvabhukta bhogoM kI smRti na karane se mana kA tathA paMcendriya-viSayAsakti-tyAga se pAMcoM indriyoM kA saMyama upalabdha hotA hai| yaha zarIra se unmukha evam AtmA ke sammukha hone kA mArga hai| yaha brahamacarya kA srota hai| lakSaNa bhI hai| svabhAva bhI hai| brahamacarya se prApta hone vAlI 'samAdhi' arthAt AtmA kI sahaja avasthA taka pahuMcane meM bAdhaka aura sAdhaka, sabhI kAraNoM kA digdarzana yahAM karAyA gayA hai| bAdhaka kAraNoM se sAvadhAna aura sAdhaka kAraNoM ke prati prerita karane ke sAtha-sAtha jIvana ke vAMchanIya svarUpa ko prastAvita karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-16 271

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aha vaMbhacerasamAhiThANANAma solasamaM ajjhayaNaM (atha brahmacaryasamAdhisthAnanAma SoDazamadhyayanam) mUla : suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaMiha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa bambhacerasamAhiThANA pannattA je bhikkhU succA, nisamma, saMjama-bahule, saMvara-bahule, gutte, guttindie, guttabambhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA / / 1 / / zrutaM mayA AyuSman ! tena bhagavataivamAkhyAtamiha-khalu sthavirairbhagavadbhirdaza brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAnAni prajJaptAni, yAni bhikSuH zrutvA, nizamya, saMyama-bahulaH, saMvara-bahulaH, samAdhi-bahulaH, guptaH, guptendriyaH, gupta-brahmacArI, sadA'pramatto viharet / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavantehiM dasa bambhacera samAhiThANA pannattA, je bhikkhU soccA, nisamma, saMjama-bahule, saMvara-bahule, samAhi-bahule, gutte, guttindie, guttabambhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA ? / / 2 / / katarANi khalu tAni sthavirairbhagavadabhirdazabrahmacaryasamAdhisthAnAni prajJaptAni, yAni bhikSuH zrutvA, nizamya, saMyamabahulaH, saMvarabahulaH, samAdhi-bahulaH, guptaH, guptendriyaH, gupta-brahmacArI, sadA'pramatto viharet / / 2 / / saMskRta 272 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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solahavA~ adhyayana : brahmacarya-samAdhi sthAna sUtra-1. AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai ki una bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ne isa prakAra kathana kiyA hai, (tadanurUpa) sthavira (gaNadhara) bhagavAnoM ne 'brahmacarya' (sarvamaithuna-virati, indriya-manonigraha evaM zuddha Atma-svabhAva-ramaNa) se sambandhita daza (prakAra ke) samAdhi-sthAna (sAdhaka upAya) batAe haiM, jinheM sunakara tathA (artha-nizcaya-sahita) hRdayaMgama kara, bhikSu (uttarottara) saMyama kI bahulatA tathA saMvara va samAdhi kI adhikAdhikatA se sampanna hote hue, svayaM (ke mana, vacana va zarIra) ko tathA indriyoM ko gupta (saMyamita va niyantrita/apramatta vazIbhUta) rakhe, tathA 'brahmacarya' ko (nau prakAra kI guptiyoM ke dvArA) surakSita rakhate hue, sadA apramatta pramAda-rahita hokara vicaraNa kre|| (ziSya-jijJAsA) sUtra-2. una sthavira (gaNadhara) bhagavantoM ne ve kauna-se daza (prakAra ke) brahmacarya-sambandhI 'samAdhi-sthAna' batAe haiM, jinheM sunakara evaM (artha ke nizcaya-sahita) hRdayaMgama kara, bhikSu (uttarottara) saMyama kI bahulatA tathA saMvara va samAdhi kI adhikAdhikatA se sampanna hote hue, svayaM (ke mana-vacana va zarIra) ko tathA indriyoM ko gupta (saMyamita, niyantrita, vazIbhUta) rakhe, tathA 'brahmacarya' ko (nau prakAra kI guptiyoM ke dvArA) surakSita rakhate hue, sadA pramAdahIna hokara vicaraNa kare? adhyayana-16 273

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mUla : ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA pannattA, je bhikkhU soccA, nisamma, saMjamabahule saMvarabahule, samAhi-bahule, gutte, guttiMdie, guttabaMbhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA / / 3 / / imAni khAlu sthAvirai bhagavad bhirda za-brahmacarya samAdhisthAnAni prajJaptAni, yAni bhikSuH zrutvA, nizamya, saMyama-bahulaH, saMvarabahulaH, samAdhi-bahulaH, guptaH, guptendriyaH, gupta-brahmacArI, sadA'pramatto viharet / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : taMjahA-vivittAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittA havai se niggaMthe / no itthI-pasu-paMDaga-saMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittA havai, se niggaMthe / taM kahamiti ce? / / 4 / / AyariyAha-niggaMthassa khalu itthI-pasu-paMDaga-saMsattAiM sayaNAsaNAI sevamANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA. kaMkhA vA. vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bhedaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevali-pannattAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA no itthi-pasa-paMDaga-saMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittA havai, se niggaMthe / / 4 / / tadyathA-viviktAni zayanAsanAni se veta, sa nirgranthaH / no strI-pazu-paNDaka-saMsaktAni zayanAsanAni sevitA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strI-pazu-paNDaka-saMsaktAni zayanAsanAni sevamAnasya brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaGkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd-bhrazyet, tasmAnno strI-pazu-paNDaka saMsaktAni zayanAsanAni sevitA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / / 4 / / saMskRta : 274 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(AcArya kA kathana ) sUtra - 3. una sthavira bhagavantoM ne jo brahmacarya-sambandhI daza (prakAra ke) samAdhi-sthAna kahe haiM, ve ye (hI) haiM, jinheM sunakara tathA (artha-nizcaya ke sAtha) hRdayaMgama kara, bhikSu (uttarottara) saMyama kI bahulatA tathA saMvara va samAdhi kI adhikAdhikatA se sampanna hote hue, svayaM (ke mana, vacana va zarIra) ko tathA indriyoM ko 'gupta' (saMyamita, niyantrita, vazIbhUta) rakhe, tathA brahmacarya ko (nau prakAra kI guptiyoM ke dvArA) surakSita rakhate hue sadA pramAda-hIna hokara vicaraNa kare / ve isa prakAra haiM: sUtra -4 EMILLA sthAna vivekaH (prathama samAdhi-sthAna-) (jo) vivikta (strI' - pazu-napuMsaka Adi ke saMsarga se rahita) zayanAsana (zaiyA, bichaunA va upAzraya Adi) kA sevana karatA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai, (arthAt jo) strI', pazu va napuMsaka (vyaktiyoM ke saMsarga) se yukta / sevita zayana va Asana kA sevana nahIM karatA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai / aisA kyoM? (ziSya jijJAsA) ( ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA- strI', pazu va napuMsaka ke saMsarga se yukta zayana va Asana kA sevana karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke 'brahmacarya' ke viSaya meM, (svayaM ko tathA dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (sakatI hai, yA phira kAMkSA (bhogAdi kI icchA) yA vicikitsA (brahmacarya-dharma se hone vAle mahAn phala ke viSaya meM sandeha kI manaHsthiti) utpanna ho (saka)tI hai, yA phira (brahmacarya kA) nAza (bhI) ho (saka)tA hai, athavA (kAma-sambandhI) unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (saka) tA hai, yA dIrghakAlika (rAjayakSmA Adi) roga va AtaMka (udarazUla, mastaka-pIr3A jaisA zIghra prANahArI roga bhI) 1. sAdhvI ke lie 'puruSa Adi ke saMsarga se rahita' / adhyayana-16 275

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TOKOKEKE> mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : 276 no itthINaM kahaM kahittA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce ? AyariyAha- nigganthassa khalu itthINaM kahaM kahemANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevalipantrattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA no itthINaM kahaM kahejjA / / 5 / / no strINAM kathAM kathayitA bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet ? AcArya Aha- nirgranthasya khalu strINAM kathAM kathayato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaGkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhavet, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAnno strINAM kathAM kathayet / / 5 / / no itthIhiM saddhiM sannisejjAgae viharittA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha- nigganthassa khalu itthIhiM saddhiM sannisejjAgayassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samupajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA, tamhA khalu no nigganthe itthIhiM saddhiM sannisejjAgae viharejjA / / 6 / / no strIbhiH sArdhaM saMniSadyAgato vihartA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tat kathamiti cet ? jilha uttarAdhyayana sUtra G

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sUtra-5. ho (sakatA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai| isalie (aisA kahA gayA hai ki jo) strI, pazu va napuMsaka ke saMsarga se yukta zayana va Asana kA sevana nahIM karatA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai| (dvitIya brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna-) (jo) striyoM kI (jAti, rUpa, kula, veSa, zrRMgAra Adi se sambandhita) kathA nahIM karatA, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai| aisA kyoM? (ziSya-jijJAsA) (ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA-striyoM kI kathA karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (saka)tI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho (sakatI hai, yA (brahmacarya kA) nAza ho (sakatA hai, athavA unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (sakatA hai, yA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho (saka)tA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai| isalie, strI-kathA nahIM kare / sUtra-6. (tRtIya brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna-) (jo) striyoM ke sAtha, eka hI Asana para nahIM baiThatA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai| aisA kyoM? (ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA-striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para baiThane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (sakatI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho (sakatI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza ho (sakatA hai, yA phira unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (sakatA hai, yA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho adhyayana-16 277

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AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strIbhiH sArdhaM sanniSadyAgatasya brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta bhedaM va labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhavet, kevali-prajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH strIbhiH sArdhaM sanniSadyAgato viharet / / 6 / / mUla no itthINaM indiyAI maNoharAI maNoramAiM AloittA nijjhAittA havai, se niggnthe| taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu itthINaM indiyAI, maNoharAI, maNoramAI AloemANassa, nijjhAyamANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu nigganthe no itthINaM indiyAI maNoharAI, maNoramAI, AloejjA, nijjhAejjA / / 7 / / / no strINAmindriyANi manoharANi manoramANyAlokayitA nirdhyAtA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strINAmindriyANi manoharANi manoramANyavalokamAnasya nirdhyAyato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAta, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhaveta, kevali-prajJaptAda vA dharmAda bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH / strINAmindriyANi manoharANi manoramANyAlokayennidhyAyet / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : no itthINaM kuDDantaraMsi vA, dUsantaraMsi vA, bhittantaraMsi vA, kUiyasaI vA, ruiyasaI vA, gIyasadaM vA, hasiyasadaM vA, thaNiyasadaM vA, kaMdiyasadaM vA, vilaviyasadaM vA, suNettA havai, se niggnthe| taM kahamiti ce? 278 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #309
(saka)tA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai| isalie (yaha kahA hai ki) nirgrantha eka Asana para striyoM ke sAtha na baiThate hue (saMyama-mArga meM) vicaraNa kre| sUtra-7. (caturtha brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna) (jo) striyoM kI manohara (AkarSaka) evaM manorama indriyoM (va aMgopAMgoM) kA avalokana (rAga-pUrvaka dekhanA) nahIM karatA hai, (aura) na hI (unake bAre meM) cintana-manana karatA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai / aisA kyoM? (ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA-striyoM ke indriyoM (va aMgopAMgoM) kA avalokana va cintana-manana karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (sakatI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho (saka)tI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza (bhI) ho (sakatA hai, yA phira unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (sakatA hai, yA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho (sakatA hai, athavA 'kevalI' (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai| isalie (aisA kahA hai ki) striyoM kI manohara va manorama indriyoM (va aMgopAMgoM) kA avalokana tathA (usake viSaya meM) cintana-manana nirgrantha na kare / sUtra-8. (paMcama brahmacarya samAdhi-sthAna-) (jo miTTI Adi kI) dIvAra ke andara (yA oTa) se, parade ke andara (yA oTa) se, tathA (pakkI) dIvAra ke andara se (yA oTa se) striyoM ke kUjana (ratikrIr3A), rodana (ratikalaha Adi), gIta, hAsya (kahakahe Adi), stanita (garjana), krandana yA vilApa ke zabdoM ko nahIM sunatA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai| adhyayana-16 276

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AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu itthINaM kuDDantaraMsi vA, dUsantaraMsi vA, bhittaMtaraMsi vA, kUiyasadaM vA, ruiyasaI vA gIyasadaM vA, hasiyasadaM vA, thaNiyasaI vA, kandiyasaI vA, vilaviyasadaM vA, suNemANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samappajjijjA. bhayaM vA labhejjA. ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, ke vali pannattAo vA dhammAo bhAM se jjA / tamhA khalu nigganthe no itthINaM kuDataraMsi vA, dUsantaraMsi vA, bhittaMtaraMsi vA, kUiya-sadaM vA, ruiya-sadaM vA, gIya-saI vA, hasiya-sadaM vA, thaNiya-saI vA, kandiya-sadaM vA, vilaviya-saI vA suNemANe viharejjA / / 8 / / no strINAM kuDyAntare vA, dRSyAntare vA, bhittyantare vA, kRjitazabdaM vA. ruditazabdaM vA, gItazabdaM vA, hasita-zabdaM vA, stanita-zabda vA, kranditazabda vA, vilapitazabdaM vA zrotA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti ce? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strINAM kaDyAntare vA, dRSyAntare vA, bhittyantare vA, kUjitazabdaM vA, ruditazabdaM vA, gItazabdaM vA, hasitazabda vA, stanitazabda vA, kranditazabda vA, vilapitazabdaM vA zrRNvato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samUtpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAda vA prApnuyAta. dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhaveta. kevaliprajJaptAda vA dharmAd bhrazyeta / tasmAt khalu no nigranthaH strINAM kuDyAntare vA, dUSyAntare vA, bhittyantare vA, kUjitazabdaM vA, ruditazabda vA,... kranditazabda vA, bilapitazabdaM vA zrRNvan viharet / / 8 / / saMskRta : no nigganthe puvvarayaM, puvvakIliyaM aNusarittA havai se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu puvarayaM, pubakIliyaM aNusaramANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevali- pannattAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu no nigganthe puvarayaM pubakIliyaM aNusarejjA / / 6 / / 280 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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STOTRA aisA kyoM ? (ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA-(miTTI Adi kI) dIvAra ke andara se, parade ke andara se, tathA (pakkI) dIvAra ke andara se (yA oTa meM sthita hokara) striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, stanita-garjanA, krandana yA vilApa ke zabdoM ko sunane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (saka)tI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho (saka)tI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza (bhI) ho (saka)tA hai, yA phira unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (saka)tA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho sakatA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai| isalie (aisA kahA hai ki) (miTTI Adi kI) dIvAra ke andara se, parade ke bhItara se tathA (pakkI) dIvAra ke andara se (yA ina saba kI oTa se) striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, stanita-garjana, krandana yA vilApa ke zabdoM ko nahIM sunate hue, nirgrantha (saMyama-mArga meM) vicaraNa kare / sUtra - 6. (chaThA brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna-) (jo) (dIkSA lene se pahale gRhavAsa meM kI gaI) pUrva kI rati va krIr3A kA smaraNa nahIM karatA, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai / aisA kyoM? (ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA-(dIkSA lene se pahale gRhavAsa meM kI gaI) pUrva kI rati va krIr3A kA smaraNa karane OM adhyayana-16 281 040*40

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saMskRta : no nirgranthaH pUrvarataM pUrva-krIDitamanusmartA bhavet sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet? AcArya Aha- nirgranthasya khalu strINAM pUrva-rataM pUrva-krIDitamanu- smarato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta. unmAdaM vA prApnayAta. dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhaveta. ke vali-prajJaptAdvA dharmAd dhra zyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH strINAM pUrvarataM pUrva-krIDitamanusmaret / / 6 / / mUla : no paNIyaM AhAraM AharittA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu paNIyaM pANa-bhoyaNaM AhAre-mANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nigganthe paNIyaM AhAraM AhArejjA / / 10 / / no praNItamAhAramAhartA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu praNItamAhAra-mAharato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAta, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevali-prajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrshyet| tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH prnniitmaahaarmaahret||10|| saMskRta : mUla : no aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM AhArettA havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-nigganthassa khalu aimAyAe pANa-bhoyaNaM AhAremANassa bambhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevali- pannattAo vA dhammAo 282 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (saka) tI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho (saka) tI hai, yA phira (brahmacarya kA) nAza (bhI) ho (saka)tA hai, athavA unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (saka)tA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho (saka)tA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho ( sakatA hai, isalie (aisA kahA hai ki nirgrantha pUrva kI rati va krIr3A ko smaraNa na kare) / sUtra - 10. (sAtavAM brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna- ) (jo) 'praNIta' (ghRtAdi rasayukta, snigdha va pauSTika AhAra kA bhoktA ( grahaNa karane vAlA) nahIM hotA, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai / aisA kyoM ? ( ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA- 'praNIta' bhojana va pAna grahaNa karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (saka)tI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna ho (saka)tI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza (bhI) ho (sakatA hai, yA unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (saka) tA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho ( sakatA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho sakatA hai / , isalie (aisA kahA hai ki) nirgrantha 'praNIta' AhAra kA grahaNa / sevana nahIM kare / sUtra - 11. (AThavAM brahmacarya-samAdhi sthAna) (jo) atyadhika (maryAdA se adhika) mAtrA meM pAna-bhojana kA grahaNa / sevana nahIM karatA, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai / aisA kyoM ? ( ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA- (maryAdita) mAtrA 27 adhyayana-16 283 DIOCOLAT

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saMskRta : bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu no nigganthe aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM AhArejjA / / 11 / / no atimAtrayA pAna-bhojanamAhartA bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti ceta? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalvatimAtrayA pAna-bhojanamAhoM brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAtU, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, ke valiprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgrantho'timAtrayA paanbhojnmaahret|| 11 / / mUla : no vibhUsANuvAI havai, se nigganthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-vibhUsAvattie vibhUsiya-sarIre itthijaNassa abhilasaNijje hvi| tao NaM tassa-itthijaNeNaM abhilasaNijjamANassa baMbhayArissa bambhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu no nigganthe vibhUsANuvAI havijjA / / 12 / / no vibhUSAnupAtI bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet? AcArya Aha-vibhUSAvartiko vibhUSitazarIraH strIjanasyA'bhilaSaNIyo bhavati / tatastasya strI janenAbhilaSyamANasya brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA, kAMkSA vA, vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevali-prajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgrantho vibhUSAnupAtI bhavet / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : no sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsANuvAI havai, se niggaMthe / taM kahamiti ce? AyariyAha-niggaMthassa khalu sadda-rUva-rasa-gandha 284 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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se adhika pAna-bhojana grahaNa karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (sakatI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA paidA ho (sakatI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza (bhI) ho (saka)tA hai, yA unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (sakatA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho (sakatA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai, isalie (aisA kahA hai ki) nirgrantha (maryAdita) mAtrA se adhika pAna va bhojana kA grahaNa/sevana nahIM kre| 12. vibhUSA - viveka : (nauvA~ brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna-) (jo) 'vibhUSA' (zarIra ko sajAne va saMvArane kI kriyA) ke prati abhiruci' rakhane vAlA nahIM hotA, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai| aisA kyoM? (ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM) AcArya ne kahA-'vibhUSA' kI manovRtti vAlA tathA vibhUSA (zarIra ko sajAne-saMvArane kI kriyA) karane vAlA (nirgrantha) strI-janoM dvArA abhilaSita (cAhA jAne vAlA) ho jAtA hai, phala-svarUpa, strI-janoM dvArA abhilaSita usa (nirgrantha) ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (sakatI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA paidA ho (sakatI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza ho (saka)tA hai, yA unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (sakatA hai, yA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho (sakatA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai, isalie (aisA kahA hai ki) nirgrantha 'vibhUSA' kI abhiruci vAlA na bne| sUtra-13. (dasavAM brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna) (jo manojJa) zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha va sparza ke prati Asakta va lubdha nahIM hotA hai, vaha 'nirgrantha' hai| adhyayana-16

Page #316
TOKOKEKE> LauLLYR saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta 286 phAsANuvAissa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMka havejjA, kevalipannattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no niggaMthe sadda-rUva-rasa- gandha- phAsANuvAI havijjA / dasame baMbhacera-samAhiThANe havai / / 13 / / no zabda-rUpa-rasa- gandha sparzAnupAtI bhavati sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet ? AcArya Aha- nirgranthasya khalu zabda-rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzAnupAtino brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhavet, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no zabda-rUpa-rasa- gandha- sparzAnupAtI bhavet sa nirgranthaH / dazamaM brahmacarya-samAdhi sthAnaM bhavati / / 13 / / havaMti ya ittha silogA, taMjahAjaM vivittamaNAiNNaM, rahiyaM itthi-jaNeNa ya / baMbhacerassa rakkhaTTA, AlayaM tu nisevae / / 1 / / bhavaMtyatra zlokAstadyathA yaM viviktamanAkIrNa, rahitaM strIjanena ca / brahmacaryasya rakSArthaM, AlayaM tu niSevet / / 1 / / maNa - palhAyajaNaNiM, kAmarAga-vivaDDhaNiM / vaMbhacerarao bhikkhU, thI kahaM tu vivajjae / / 2 / / manaH prahlAdajananIM, kAma-rAgavivardhanIm / brahmacaryarato bhikSuH, strIkathAM tu vivarjayet / / 2 / / samaM ca saMthavaM thIhiM, saMkahaM ca abhikkhaNaM / vaMbhacerarao bhikkhU, niccaso parivajjae / / 3 / / samaM ca saMstavaM strIbhiH, saMkathAM cAbhIkSNam / brahmacaryarato bhikSuH, nityazaH parivarjayet / / 3 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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aisA kyoM? (ukta prazna ke uttara meM) AcArya ne kahA-(manojJa) zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha va sparza ke prati Asakta/lubdha hone vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ke brahmacarya ke viSaya meM (svayaM ko va dUsaroM ko) zaMkA ho (sakatI hai, yA phira kAMkSA yA vicikitsA paidA ho (sakatI hai, athavA (brahmacarya kA) nAza ho (sakatA hai, yA unmAda (roga) ko (bhI) prApta kara (sakatA hai, athavA dIrghakAlika roga va AtaMka ho (saka)tA hai, athavA kevalI (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa 'dharma' se bhraSTa ho (sakatA hai|, isalie (aisA kahA hai ki) nirgrantha (manojJa) zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha va sparza ke prati Asakta/lubdha nahIM ho| yaha brahmacarya-samAdhi kA dasavAM sthAna (prakAra) hai| yahAM (isa prasaMga meM mananIya) kucha zloka (bhI) haiN| jaiseH1. (brahmacArI nirgrantha ko cAhie ki vaha) brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie (usa) sthAna kA sevana kare jo 'vivikta' (ekAnta), anAkIrNa (saMyama-bAdhaka logoM ke adhika AvAgamana se rahita) tathA (vizeSa rUpa se) strI-janoM se rahita ho| 2. brahmacarya meM nirata rahane vAlA bhikSu kAma-rAga (viSayAsakti) ko bar3hAne vAlI tathA mAnasika-AhlAda (vikAra) paidA karane vAlI strI-kathA kA parityAga kare / 3. brahmacarya meM nirata rahane vAlA bhikSu, striyoM ke sAtha saMsarga va paricaya kA tathA punaH-punaH sambhASaNa karane kA hamezA tyAga kre| adhyayana-16 287

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mUla : aMga-paccaMga-saMThANaM, cArullaviya-pehiyaM / baMbhacerarao thINaM, cakkhugijjhaM vivajjae / / 4 / / aMga-pratyaMga-saMsthAnaM, cArullapita-prekSitam / brahmacarya-rataH strINAM, cakSuryAmaM vivarjayet / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : kUiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM, hasiyaM thaNiya-kaMdiyaM / babhaMcerarao thINaM, soyagijhaM vivajjae / / 5 / / kUjitaM ruditaM gItaM, hasitaM stanita-kranditam / brahmacaryarataH strINAM, zrotragrAhmAM vivarjayet / / 5 / / saMskRta mUla : hAsaM kiDaM raiM dappaM, sahabhuttAsiyANi y| baMbhacerarao thINaM, nANuciMte kayAi vi / / 6 / / hAsyaM krIDAM ratiM darpa, sahabhuktAsitAni c| brahmacaryarataH strINAM, nAnucintayet kadApi ca / / 6 / / saMskRta mUla : paNIyaM bhatta-pANaM tu, khippaM mayavivaDUDhaNaM / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU, niccaso parivajjae / / 7 / / praNItaM bhakta-pAnaM tu, kSipraM mada-vivardhanam / brahmacaryarato bhikSuH, nityazaH parivarjayet / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhammaladdhaM miyaM kAle, jattatthaM paNihANavaM / nAimattaM tu bhuMjijjA, baMbhacerarao sayA / / 8 / / dharmalabdhaM mitaM kAle, yAtrArthaM praNidhAnavAn / ' nA'timAtraM tu bhuMjIta, brahmacaryarataH sadA / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : vibhUsaM parivajjejjA, sarIra-parimaMDaNaM / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU, siMgAratthaM na dhArae / / 6 / / vibhUSAM parivarjayet, zarIra-parimaNDanam / brahmacaryarato bhikSuH, zrRMgArArtha na dhArayet / / 6 / / saMskRta 288 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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4. brahmacarya meM nirata rahane vAlA (bhikSu) striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMga, AkAra tathA unake bolane kI manohara mudrA evaM (manohara) citavana/kaTAkSa ko (rAgAdi-vaza) dRSTigrAhya karane (dekhane) kA parityAga kre| brahmacarya meM nirata rahane vAlA (bhikSu) striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, stanita-garjanA evaM vilApa (ke zabdoM) ko zravaNa-grAhya banAne (arthAt sunane) kA parityAga kare / brahmacarya meM nirata rahane vAlA (bhikSu) striyoM ke (sAtha, dIkSA ke pUrva kAla meM kie gaye) hAsya, krIr3A, rati, mAna (rUTanA) aura Akasmika trAsa paidA karane vAlI (mUrchA Adi) avasthAoM kA kabhI bhI anucintana/smaraNa na kare / 7. brahmacarya meM nirata bhikSu kAma-vAsanA ke zIghra uttejaka 'praNIta' (atisnigdha va pauSTika) AhAra-pAnI kA nitya hI tyAga kare / 8. brahmacarya meM nirata (bhikSu) citta kI svasthatA/sthiratA ko (banAye rakhane ke lie) rakhatA huA (mAtra saMyama-) yAtrA ke (nirvAha) hetu, ucita samaya meM, dharma-labdha (Agamokta maryAdA ke anurUpa prApta hone vAle, nirdoSa evaM dharma-sAdhana-upayogI) evaM parimita (mAtrA vAle AhAra kA) bhojana kare, kintu (maryAdita) mAtrA se adhika (kabhI) nahIM (khaae)| 6. brahmacarya meM nirata bhikSu 'vibhUSA' (zarIra ko sajAne-saMvArane kI manovRtti) kA parityAga kare, aura zRMgAra ke nimitta se zarIra ke maNDana (nakha, keza, hoMTha, mukha Adi ko saMskArita va alaMkRta karane vAle sAdhanoM) ko dhAraNa na kare / adhyayana-16 286

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mUla : sadde rUve ya gandhe ya, rase phAse taheva y| paMcavihe kAmaguNe, niccaso parivajjae / / 10 / / zabdAn rUpAMzca gandhAMzca, rasAn sparzAstathaiva c| paMcavidhAn kAmaguNAn, nityazaH parivarjayet / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : Alao thIjaNAiNNo, thIkahA ya mnnormaa| saMthavo ceva nArINaM, tAsiM iMdiyadarisaNaM / / 11 / / AlayaH strIjanAkIrNaH, strIkathA ca manoramA / / saMstavazcaiva nArINAM, tAsAmindriyadarzanam / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : kUiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM, hAsa bhuttAsiyANi y| paNIya bhattapANaM ca, aimAyaM pANa-bhoyaNaM / / 12 / / kUjitaM ruditaM gItaM, hasitaM bhuktAsitAni ca / praNItaM bhakta-pAnaM ca, atimAtraM pAna-bhojanam / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : gattabhUsaNamiTaM ca, kAmabhogA ya dujjayA / narassa'ttagavesissa, visaM tAlauDaM jahA / / 13 / / saMskRta : gAtrabhUSaNamiSTaM ca, kAmabhogAzca durjayAH / narasyAtmagaveSiNaH viSaM tAlapuTaM yathA / / 13 / mUla : dujjae kAmabhoge ya, niccaso privjje| saMkaTThANANi savvANi, vajjejjA paNihANavaM / / 14 / / durjayAn kAmabhogAMzca, nityazaH parivarjayet / zaMkA-sthAnAni sarvANi, varjayeta praNidhAnavAna / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhammArAma care bhikkhU, dhiimaM dhmmsaarhii| dhammArAmarae daMte, baMbhacera-samAhie / / 15 / / dharmArAma cared bhikSuH, dhRtimAn dhrmsaarthiH| dharmArAme rato dAntaH, brahmacarya-samAhitaH / / 15 / / saMskRta : 260 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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10. (brahmacarya meM nirata bhikSu manojJa) zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha tathA sparza-ina pAMca prakAra ke kAma-guNoM kA sadA parityAga kare / 11. (1) strI-janoM se AkIrNa (unake adhika AvAgamana se yukta) sthAna / (2) manorama strI-kathA / (3) striyoM ke sAtha adhika pricy| (4) una (striyoM) kI indriyoM (va aMgoM) kA (rAgavaza) avlokn| 12. (5) (una striyoM ke) kUjana, rodana, gAyana, hAsya (ke zabdoM kA shrvnn)| (6) (pUrva-)bhukta bhogoM va sahavAsa (kA anusmrnn)| (7) 'praNIta' bhojana-pAna / (8) (maryAdita) mAtrA se adhika bhojana-pAna / 13. (6) zarIra ko sajAne-saMvArane kI abhilASA, aura (10) durjaya kAma-bhoga-ye (daza kArya) Atma-gaveSI vyakti ke lie 'tAlapuTa' viSa kI taraha (saMyama-ghAtaka) haiM / 14. (isalie) sthiracitta vAlA (bhikSu ina) durjaya kAma-bhogoM kA sadaiva parityAga kare, aura sabhI (saMyama-ghAta kI sambhAvanA vAle) zaMkA-sthAnoM se dUra rhe| 15. (isa prakAra) brahmacarya meM susamAhita tathA 'dAnta' (kaSAyoM va indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA) bhikSu dharmarUpI udyAna meM anurakta hotA huA (yA dharma-rati-yukta sAdhuoM meM prIti-bhAva rakhatA huA) dhairyayukta 'dharma-sArathI' ke rUpa meM dharma rUpI udyAna meM vicaraNa kre| adhyayana-16 261

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EKOKOKE TTPS mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 262 deva-dAnava - gaMdhavvA, jakkha- rakkhasa- kinnarA / baMbhayAriM namasaMti, dukkaraM je karaMti taM / / 16 / / deva-dAnavagandharvAH, yakSa-rAkSasa-kinnarAH / brahmacAriNaM namaskurvanti, duSkaraM yaH karoti tam / / 16 / / esa dhamme dhuve nicce, sAsae jiNadesie / sijjhA sijjhaMti cANeNa, sijjhissaMti tahAvare / / 17 / / tti bemi / eSa dharmo dhruvo nityaH, zAzvato jinadezitaH / siddhAH sidhyanti cAnena, setsyanti tathA'pare / / 17 / / iti brabImi / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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16. (ukta brahmacarya-pAlana rUpI) duSkara (kArya) ko jo karatA hai, usa brahmacArI ko deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa va kinnara-(sabhI) namaskAra karate haiN| 17. yaha (brahmacarya-rUpa) dharma dhruva, zAzvata, nitya evaM jinendra (bhagavAn) dvArA upadiSTa hai| isa (mahAn sAdhanA) se dUsare aneka (sAdhaka) siddha (mukta) hue haiM, 'siddha' ho rahe haiM, tathA bhaviSya meM bhI 'siddha' (avasthA ko prApta) hoNge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 0 adhyayana-16 263

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DKOKEK ruary Ta phIra adhyayana - sAra : brahmacarya kA ghAta vizeSataH mana va indriyoM ke vikAroM se hotA hai| ina vikAroM ko rokA jA sake, aise upAya hI 'brahmacarya-samAdhisthAna' haiN| inakI jAnakArI prApta kara sAdhaka ukta kAraNoM se baca sakatA hai| ataH mumukSu ko cAhie ki vaha ina samAdhi-sthAnoM kA acchI taraha avadhAraNa kare aura apramAdapUrvaka abrahmacarya meM pravRtta ho evaM saMyama, saMvara va samAdhi meM bahulatA/vRddhi karatA rhe| ve samAdhi-sthAna dasa haiM, jo nimnalikhita haiM (1) AvAsa va zayana karane ke jo sthAna, tathA upayogI paTTe, bichaune Adi jo upakaraNa pazuoM, napuMsakoM aura mahilAoM ke saMsarga se yukta hoM-unakA sevana na karanA, ekAnta sthAna kA upayoga krnaa| (2) strI-viSayaka evaM kAmarAga-vardhaka kathA-carcA se bacanA, yA mAtra striyoM ke hI madhya baiTha kara kathA-upadeza-tatva carcA Adi na krnaa| (3) striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthnaa| (4) striyoM kI manorama indriyoM para dRSTi gar3A kara nahIM dekhanA aura na hI unake viSaya meM socnaa| (5) miTTI kI banI yA pakkI dIvAra se yA parade kI oTa se striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, Akrandana, garjana, gIta, hAsya yA vilApa se pUrNa zabdoM ko na sunnaa| (6) pUrvAnubhUta rati va krIr3A kA anusmaraNa na krnaa| (7) sarasa, snigdha, svAdiSTa va pauSTika AhAra kA sevana na krnaa| (8) mAtrA se adhika AhAra-pAnI kA sevana na krnaa| (9) zArIrika zobhA-sajAvaTa kI manovRtti na rkhnaa| (10) pAMcoM indriyoM ke anukUla viSayoM meM Asakti na rkhnaa| ina samAdhi-sthAnoM kA jJAna va viveka na rakhane vAle sAdhaka kI brahmacarya vrata meM AsthA hI DagamagA jAtI hai, anya logoM kI bhI anAsthA usa para AzaMkita hai, sAtha hI citta-caMcalatA ke kAraNa cAritra-nAza aura usake phalasvarUpa unmAda va aneka rogoM se grasta hone kI sthiti A jAtI hai aura sAdhaka pUrNataH dharmabhraSTa hokara durgati kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai| brahmacarya vAstava meM sarvajJa jinendra dvArA upadiSTa nitya- zAzvata va dhruva dharma hai| yaha eka duSkara sAdhanA hai jisake pAlana karane vAle ke samakSa deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa Adi sabhI natamastaka ho jAte haiN| isakI sAdhanA karake hI sAdhakoM ko siddha-buddha-mukta avasthA prApta huI hai aura hotI rhegii| ilincha 264 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana-17 bhl www M JorTMAA Indivi pApa zramaNIya 111 DIGICKL

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adhyayana paricaya isa adhyayana meM ikkIsa gAthAyeM haiN| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-zramaNa-jIvana meM pramAda se utpanna hone vAle pApa kA vrjn| isIliye isakA nAma 'pApa-zramaNIya' rakhA gyaa| AtmA ko nirmalatama svarUpa taka pahuMcAne ke liye zrama karane vAlA vAstava meM zramaNa hotA hai| isa zrama se virata ho jAne vAlA pApa-zramaNa kahalAtA hai| samyak zrama se virata honA pramAda hai| pramAda apane Apa meM pApa hai| aisA pApa jo aneka pApoM kA janaka hai| pramAda-grasta zramaNa sacce artha meM zramaNa nahIM hotaa| usakA jIvana zramaNa-dharma kA pradarzana-mAtra raha jAtA hai| isI ko pAkhaNDa kahate haiN| mAtra muni-veza dhAraNa kara lene se koI zramaNa nahIM ho jaataa| vastutaH zreSTha zramaNa to vaha hai jo saMghastha-sAdhu yA gRhastha ke prati vyavahAra-viveka ke sAtha karttavya va uttaradAyitva kA nirvAha karate hue tathA pramAda va kaSAya para vijaya-prApti kI ora agrasara hote hue anAsakti, samatva, tyAga, tapa va saMyama se paripUrNa muni-caryA meM dRr3ha AsthA ke sAtha nirata rahatA hai| pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke samaya jina sAdhakoM ko duSkara zramaNa-caryA ke prati pUrNa AsthA va utsAha rahatA hai, unameM se sabhI aise nahIM hote jo apanI AsthA va utsAha ko anavarata rUpa se sthira banAye rakhate haiM yA adhika saMvRddha banAte haiN| kucha aise bhI hote haiM jinameM saMyama ke prati arati-bhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| zramaNa-AcAra unake liye eka rUr3himAtra bana kara raha jAtA hai| bemana se usa rUr3hi ko Dhote rahane ke kAraNa ve aneka yA sabhI saMdarbho meM zithilAcArI ho jAte haiN| muni-veza dhAraNa karane vAloM meM kucha aise bhI hote haiM jo parISahoM kI dhUpa meM calate-calate klAMta ho jAte haiN| suvidhA-vRkSa kA Azraya le lete haiN| pramAda kI nIMda so jAte haiN| kucha aise bhI hote haiM, jo siddhAMtataH kaSAyoM ko zatru mAnate hue vyavahAra meM unake mitra bane rahate haiN| pAMca mahAvratoM ko khaNDita karate rahate haiN| kucha aise bhI hote haiM, jo indriya-sukhoM ke jAla meM phaMsa jAte haiN| sAdhanA-lInatA se dUra karane vAlI sAdhana-Asakti jinake jIvana kA satya ho jAtI hai| kucha aise bhI hote haiM, jinheM manamAnI karanA hI saMyama kA Adarza pratIta hotA hai| na anuzAsana kA unake liye koI artha rahatA hai, na vinaya kA aura na hI dharma-saMgha-maryAdA kaa| ye sabhI pApoM ko prazraya 266 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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dene ke kAraNa pApa-zramaNa hote haiN| spaSTa hai ki apane pApoM kI AlocanA ve nahIM krte| apane pApoM ko niSphala nahIM bnaate| isake viparIta ve pApoM ko prazraya dete haiN| 'pApa-zramaNa' kA eka artha pApoM ke liye zrama karane vAlA bhI hai| zramaNa-dharma ke samyak svarUpa meM usakI AsthA kama yA samApta ho jAtI hai| AsthA se utpanna hone vAlA utsAha bhI usa meM nahIM rhtaa| AsthA va utsAha kI kamI yA abhAva se usake jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa-AcAra va vIryAcAra-ina pAMca AcAroM meM pramAda honA Arambha ho jAtA hai| inake sthAna para use nindA meM rasa Ane lagatA hai| ahaMkAra-pradarzana meM Ananda anubhava hone lagatA hai| avinaya meM usakA mana ramane lagatA hai| pratilekhanA va pAMcoM samitiyAM use rUr3hiyAM lagane lagatI haiN| kuTilatA se kAma nikAlanA usake liye sahaja ho jAtA hai| sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana use lalacAne lagate haiN| gaNa aura saMgha meM vivAda kA kendra banane se usakA kSudra aham santuSTa hone lagatA hai| sAdhana-saMgraha ke liye vaha gRhasthoM ke kAma nikAlane meM sahAyaka banane lagatA hai| unheM zubhAzubha phala batAne lagatA hai| svArtha-pUrti ke liye apanI jAti va apane sAMsArika-sambandhoM kA istemAla karane meM use koI saMkoca nahIM hotaa| sabase bar3I bAta yaha ki zramaNa-dharma-niSiddha AcaraNa vaha isa bhAva se karatA hai mAno vahI usakA karttavya ho| mAno usI kA upadeza prabhu ne diyA ho| mAno vahI mokSa kA mArga ho| usake zithilAcAra kI kabhI carcA hotI bhI hai to anya zithilAcAriyoM ke udAharaNoM kA vaha apane pakSa meM kuzalatApUrvaka prayoga karatA hai| taraha-taraha ke tarka vaha apane zithilAcAra ko aucitya kA AdhAra dene ke liye gar3ha letA hai| aise tathAkathita zramaNa ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pApa-zramaNa khaa| nikRSTa khaa| viSa kI taraha nindanIya khaa| apanA loka-paraloka naSTa karane vAlA khaa| kisI ko bhI aisA zramaNa na banane ke liye prerita kiyaa| pratyeka zramaNa ko apane AcAra kA samaya-samaya para nirmama mUlyAMkana karane kA nirdeza diyaa| apane doSa dUra karane aura suvratI hone kA mahatva btlaayaa| zramaNa-doSoM ke prati sajaga karane ke sAtha-sAtha sacce zramaNa kA svarUpa udghATita karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-17 267

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Lal mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 268 aha pAvasamaNijjaM sattarasamaM ajjhayaNaM (atha pApazramaNIyaM saptadazamadhyayanam) je kei u pavvaie niyaMTe, dhammaM suNittA viNaovavanne / sudullahaM lahiuM bohilAbhaM, viharejja pacchA ya jahAsuhaM tu / / 1 / / yaH kazcittu pravrajito nirgranthaH, dharmaM zrutvA vinayopapannaH / sudurlabhaM labdhvA bodhilAbhaM, viharet pazcAcca yathAsukhaM tu / / 1 / / sijjA daDhA pAuraNaM me atthi, uppajjaI bhottu taheva pAuM / jANAmi jaM vaTTai Ausu tti, kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNa bhaMte! / / 2 / / zayyA dRDhA prAvaraNaM me'sti, utpadyate bhoktuM tathaiva pAtum / jAnAmi yadvartata AyuSman! iti, kiM nAma kariSyAmi zrutena bhadanta ? / / 2 / / je kei u pavvaie, bhoccA peccA suhaM suvai, yaH kazcit tu pravrajito, nidrAzIlaH prakAmazaH / bhuktvA pItvA sukhaM svapiti, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 3 / / niddAsIle pagAmaso / pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI || 3 || Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM, suyaM viNayaM ca gAhie / te ceva khiMsaI bAle, pAva-samaNi tti vuccaI || 4 || AcAryopAdhyAyaiH, zrutaM vinayaM ca grAhitaH / tAMzcaiva khiMsati bAlaH, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 4 / / uu uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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satrahavA~ adhyayana : pApazramaNIya 1. jo koI (mumukSu sAdhaka zruta-cAritra rUpa) dharma kA zravaNa kara, atyanta durlabha bodhi-lAbha ko prApta kara, 'vinaya' (ratnatraya rUpa AcAra) se yukta hote hue, nimrantha rUpa se pravrajita ho jAtA hai, kintu bAda meM yatheccha sukha (svacchanda, niraMkuza rUpa) se vihAra karane vAlA ho jAtA hai (vaha 'pApa-zramaNa'-nindita sAdhu kahalAtA hai)| (guru/AcArya Adi ke dvArA zruta-adhyayana kI sadpreraNA diye jAne para, vaha kahatA hai-) 2. "he AyuSman! mujhe dRr3ha zayyA (arthAt rahane ke lie acchA upAzraya Adi) tathA (pahanane or3hane ke lie) vastra prApta haiM (hii)| usI taraha, khAne-pIne ke lie (bhI mujhe yathAsamaya, svataH) utpanna (sulabha) ho jAtA hai| jo (tathya rUpa meM) vidyamAna hai, use jAnatA (bhI) hU~, taba phira, he bhante! maiM 'zruta' (ke jJAna) se kyA karUMgA?" 3. jo koI pravrajita huA (sAdhu) atyadhika (yA bAra-bAra) nidrAlu svabhAva vAlA hai aura khA-pIkara, ArAma se so jAtA hai, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 4. (jina) AcArya va upAdhyAya se zruta (zAstrIya jJAna) va vinaya (AcAra) (kI zikSA) kA grahaNa kiyA hai, unhIM kI (jo) ajJAnI nindA-AlocanA karatA hai, (vaha) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| adhyayana-17 266

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mUla : Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM no paDitappai / appaDipUyae thaddhe, pAva samaNi tti vuccaI / / 5 / / AcAryopAdhyAyAnAM, samyag no pratitapyate / apratipUjakaH stabdhaH, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 5 / / saMskRta: mUla : sammaddamANe pANANi, bIyANi hariyANi y| asaMjae saMjayamannamANe, pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 6 / / saMmardayan prANAn, bIjAni haritAni c| asaMyataH saMyato manyamAnaH, pApa zramaNa ityucyate / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMthAraM phalagaM pIDhaM, nisijjaM pAyakambalaM / appamajjiyamAruhai, pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 7 / / saMstAraM phalakaM pITaM, niSadyAM pAda-kambalam / apramRjyAro hati, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : davadavassa caraI, pamatte ya abhikkhaNaM / ullaMghaNe ya caNDe ya, pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 8 / / drutaM drutaM carati, pramattazcAbhIkSNam / ullaMghanazca caNDazca, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 8 / / saMskRta mUla : paDilehei pamatte, avaujjhai pAyakambalaM / paDilehaNA-aNAutte, pAvasamaNi tti vuccai / / 6 / / pratilekhayati pramattaH, apojjhati pAdakambalam / pratilekhanA'nAyuktaH, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : paDilehei pamatte, se kiMci hu nisAmiyA / guru-paribhAvae niccaM, pAvasamaNi tti vuccai / / 10 / / pratilekhayati pramattaH, sa kiJcit khalu nizamya / guru paribhAvako nityaM, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 10 / / saMskRta 300 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(jo) AcArya va upAdhyAya ko (sevA Adi ke kAryoM se) acchI taraha paritRpta-santuSTa nahIM karatA, (yA unake sevA Adi ke kAmoM meM acchI taraha cintAtura nahIM rahatA, apitu) satkAra-pUjA kA bhAva bhI nahIM rakhatA, (vaha) DhITha/ abhimAnI (sAdhu) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 6. (jo sAdhU dvIndriya Adi) jIvoM kA tathA bIja va harI (vanaspati) kA saMmardana (pAMva tale yA aMga-pratyaMgoM se masalane/kucalane kA kAma) karane vAlA, tathA asaMyamI hote hue bhI svayaM ko saMyamI mAnane vAlA hotA hai, vaha) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 7. (jo sAdhu) saMstAraka (bichaunA), phalaka (paTTA), pITha (caukI va anya Asana), niSayA (svAdhyAya-sthala) tathA pAda-kambala (paira poMchane ke vastra) ko binA pramArjita kie hue, una para baiTha jAne vAlA (yA upayoga meM lAne vAlA hotA hai, vaha) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 8. (jo sAdhu) jaldI-jaldI calatA hai, bAra-bAra (sAdhanA meM) pramAda karatA hai, (maryAdAoM kA) ullaMghana karane vAlA (yA bAlakoM Adi ko lAMgha kara calane vAlA), tathA atikrodhI svabhAva vAlA (hotA hai, vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 6. (jo sAdhu) pramAdayukta (asAvadhAna) hokara 'pratilekhanA' karatA hai, 'pAda-kambala' ko jahAM-tahAM chor3a detA hai| (athavA pAtra evaM kambala va dharmopakaraNoM kI) pratilekhanA meM dattacitta/sAvadhAna nahIM rahatA (vaha) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 10. (jo sAdhu idhara-udhara kI) kucha-bhI (bAtoM ko) sunatA huA, (unhIM bAtoM ko sunane meM dattacitta hone se) pramAdapUrvaka pratilekhanA karane lagatA hai, aura gurujanoM kI nitya avahelanA yA tiraskAra (bhI) karatA hai, (vaha) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| adhyayana-17 301

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bahumAI pamuhare, thaddhe luddhe aNiggahe / asaMvibhAgI aciyatte, pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 11 / / bahumAyI pramukharaH, stabdho lubdho 'nigrahaH / asaMvibhAgI aprItikaraH, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 11 / / saMskRta : vivAdaM ca udIrei, ahamme attpnnhaa| vuggahe kalahe ratte, pAvasamaNitti vuccaI / / 12 / / vivAda codIrayati, adharme aatm-prjnyaahaa| vyudgrahe kalahe raktaH, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : athirAsaNe kukkuie, jattha-tattha nisiiyii| AsaNammi aNAutte, pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 13 / / asthirAsanaH kaukucikaH, yatra-tatra niSIdati / Asane 'nAyuktaH, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : sasarakkhapAe suvaI, sejjaM na pddilehi| saMthArae aNAutte, pAva-samaNi tti vuccaI / / 14 / / sa sarajaskapAdaH svapiti, zayyAM na pratilekhayati / saMstArake 'nAyuktaH, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 14 / / saMskRta : duddha-dahI-vigaIo, AhArei abhikkhaNaM / arae ya tavokamme, pAva-samaNi tti vuccaI / / 15 / / dugdha-dadhi-vikRtIH, AhAra yatyabhIkSNam / aratazca tapaHkarmaNi, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : atyantammi ya sUrammi, AhArei abhikkhaNaM / coio paDicoei, pAva-samaNi tti buccaI / / 16 / / astAnte ca saye. AhArayatyabhIkSNama / coditaH praticodayati, pApa-zramaNa ityucyate / / 16 / / saMskRta : 302 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Wan 11. atyadhika mAyAvI, atyadhika vAcAla, ahaMkArI, lAlacI, indriya Adi para niyantraNa na rakha pAne vAlA, AhAra kA (sAdharmI sAdhuoM meM) sama-vibhAga (AhAra Adi kA ucita ba~TavArA) na karane vAlA, tathA (guru va sAdharmI sAdhuoM ke prati) prema-bhAva na rakhane vAlA 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 12. (jo sAdhu) vivAda ko (punaH) ubhAratA hai, adharma meM AtmIya buddhi ko (evaM dUsaroM kI buddhi ko) naSTa karane vAlA, tathA mithyA Agraha, lar3AI-jhagar3e va kalaha meM anurakta rahane vAlA hotA hai, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 13. (jo sAdhu) sthira hokara nahIM baiThane vAlA, tathA bhAMDoM-vidUSakoM jaisI (vikAra-yukta) ceSTA karane vAlA hotA hai, sacitta-acitta kA vicAra kiye binA hI jahAM-tahAM baiTha jAtA hai, aura jo (Asana para) baiThane meM (zAstrIya vidhi ke anurUpa) sAvadhAnI (yA viveka) nahIM rakhatA hai, (vaha) 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 14. (jo sAdhu) dhUla se bhare pairoM se (hI) so jAtA hai, zayyA kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA, aura (jo) bichaunA bichAne meM (bhI) (zAstrIya vidhi ke anurUpa) sAvadhAnI (yA viveka) nahIM rakhatA hai, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 15. (jo sAdhu) dUdha-dahI (Adi) vikRtiyoM ko bAra-bAra khAtA hai, tathA tapazcaryA meM ruci (yA prema) nahIM rakhatA, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 16. (jo sAdhu) sUrya ke udaya hone se lekara asta hone taka, bAra-bAra khAtA rahatA hai, jo zikSA dene para (ulaTe zikSaka ko hI) zikSA dene lagatA hai, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| adhyayana-17 303

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DH mUla : Ayariya-pariccAI, para-pAsaNDa-se ve| gANaMgaNie dubbhUe, pAva-samaNi tti vuccaI / / 17 / / AcArya-parityAgI, para-pASaNDa-sevakaH / gANaMgaNiko durbhUtaH, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla : sayaM gehaM paricajja, paragehaMsi vAvare / nimitteNa ya vavaharaI, pAva-samaNi tti vuccaI / / 18 / / svakaM gehaM parityajya, para gehe vyApriyate (vyApRtaH) / nimittena ca vyavaharati, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 18 / / saMskRta mUla : sannAi-piNDaM jemei, necchaI sAmudANiyaM / gihi-nisejjaM ca vAhei, pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 16 / / svajAtipiNDaM bhakte. necchati saamudaanikm| gRhi-niSadyAM ca vAhayati, pApazramaNa ityucyate / / 16 / / saMskRta mUla : eyArise paMcakusIlasaMvuDe, rUvaMdhare muNipavarANa heTTime / ayaMsi loe visameva garahie, na se ihaM neva parattha loe / / 20 / / etAdRzaH paMca-kuzIlasaMvRtaH, rUpaMdharo munipravarANAmadhastanaH / ariMmalloke viSamiva garhitaH, na sa iha naiva paratra loke / / 20 / / saMskRta mula: je vajjae ee sayA u dose, se subbae hoi muNINa majjhe / ayaMsi loe amayaM va pUie, ArAhae logamiNaM tahA paraM / / 21 / / ti bemi| yo varjayatyetAn sadA tu doSAn, sa suvrato bhavati munInAM madhye / asmiMlloke'mRtamiva pUjitaH, ArAdhayati lokamimaM tathA param / / 21 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta: 304 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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17. (jo sAdhu apane) AcArya ko chor3akara, dUsare sampradAya kA Azraya letA hai, aura jo guru-AjJA ke binA, svecchA se, tathA binA kisI samucita prayojana ke, dUsare gaNa meM calA jAtA hai, (vaha) nindita (sAdhu) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 18. (jo sAdhu) apane ghara (gRhastha-Azrama) ko chor3akara (bhI) dUsaroM ke gharoM meM ruci rakhatA hai (arthAt ghara-gRhasthI chor3a kara bhI ghara-gRhasthI ke dhandhoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai), aura 'nimitta-vidyA' kA Azraya lekara 'vyavahAra' (dravyopArjana karatA tathA AjIvikA) calAtA hai, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 16. (jo sAdhu) apane jJAti-janoM (jAti-birAdarI) ke gharoM meM (hI) AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, 'sAmudAnikI' (aneka va vividha ajJAta gharoM meM) bhikSA lenA nahIM cAhatA hai, tathA gRhastha kI zayyA para baiTha jAtA hai, (vaha) 'pApa-zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 20. isa taraha kA (pUrvokta AcaraNa karate hue), pAMca prakAra ke kuzIla sAdhuoM kI taraha 'asaMvRta' (karma-saMvara se rahita), mAtra (muni kA) veSa dhAraNa karane vAlA, munivaroM kI tulanA meM nikaSTa (koTi vAlA sAdhu) isa loka meM viSa ke samAna nindita hotA hai| vaha na (to) isa loka kA (sAdhaka/ArAdhaka) rahatA hai, aura na hI paraloka kA (hI saadhk)| 21. jo ina (pUrvokta) doSoM kA hamezA tyAga karatA hai, vaha muniyoM ke bIca, 'suvratI' (kahalAtA) hai| (vaha) isa loka meM amRta kI taraha pUjita hotA huA, isa loka tathA paraloka (donoM) kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 1. kuzIla sAdhuoM ke pAMca bheda isa prakAra haiM :- (1) pArzvastha-AcAra meM zithila / (2) avasanna-sAdhu caryA meM kheda-khinnatA kA anubhava karane vaalaa| (3) kuzIla-uttaraguNoM kI anArAdhanA se dRSita AcAra vAlA / (4) saMsakta-dahI, dUdha Adi vikRtiyoM meM Asakta, athavA utkRSTa caritra vAloM meM utkRSTa tathA zithiloM meM zithila AcAra vaalaa| (5) yathAcchanda (svacchanda) zAstrIya vidhi kA tyAga karate hue svecchA vRtti vAlA / athavA -hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya va parigraha ina pAMca kuzIloM (anAcAroM) se yukt| adhyayana-17 305

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adhyayana-sAra : 'pApa-zramaNa' kI dRSTi meM muni-jIvana aMgIkAra karane kA uddezya mAtra paryApta AhAra-pAnI, vastra, AvAsa Adi kI suvidhA evaM pUjA-satkAra ko prApta karanA hotA hai| Atma-guNoM ke poSaNa meM dhyAna na dekara vaha mAtra zarIra-poSaNa meM hI dattacitta rahatA hai| subaha se lekara zAma taka bAra-bAra AhAra, khA-pIkara sukha se so jAnA use priya hotA hai| tapasyA va zAstrAdhyayana Adi zramaNocita kriyAoM meM usakI koI ruci nahIM rhtii| vaha apane jJAnadAtA AcArya Adi kI sevA-vinaya-bhakti Adi karanA bhI chor3a kara unakI avinaya, nindA yA tiraskAra karane se bhI nahIM cuuktaa| muniveza ko chor3a kara usake AcAra-vicAra meM koI bhI zramaNocita sadguNa prakaTa nahIM hote| vaha vivekabhraSTa hokara ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka prANiyoM ko utpIr3ita karatA rahatA hai aura kisI prakAra kI yatanA nahIM krtaa| apane upakaraNoM va zaiyA-Asana Adi kI ThIka se pramArjanA-pratilekhanA yA to karatA nahIM, yA asAvadhAnIpUrvaka karatA hai| vaha zArIrika caMcalatA va vikRta ceSTAeM karatA rahatA hai| vaha mAyAvI, vAcAla tathA kuzIla sAdhuoM kI taraha AcaraNa karane vAlA, zubhAzubha nimitta batA kara jIvikA calAne vAlA, jana-sAmAnya se bhikSA na lekara pUrva-paricita svajanoM se hI bhikSA lene vAlA, prApta AhAra kA saMvibhAga nahIM karane vAlA, gRhasthI ke dhandhoM meM vyApAra-rata, tathA indriyoM va mana para niyantraNa na rakhane vAlA hotA hai| zAnta vivAda ko punaH bhar3akAne meM aura kalaha, vigraha va adharmAcaraNa meM 'pApa-zramaNa' kI ruci yA pravRtti rahA karatI hai| binA kisI zAstra-sammata kAraNa ke vaha apane AcArya, guru yA saMgha/gaNa chor3akara anya AcArya, guru yA saMgha/gaNa va paramparA ko svIkAra karatA rahatA hai| ukta nindita AcAra-vicAroM vAlA vaha pApa-zramaNa na yaha loka sudhAra sakatA hai aura na prlok| use viSatulya samajha kara, usake saMsarga se bacanA caahie| isake viparIta, pApa-zramaNocita doSoM se sarvathA dUra rahane vAle jo suvratI va sadbhikSu haiM, ve apane donoM loka sudhArate haiM aura 'amRta' ke samAna sadA sevanIya va upAsanIya hote haiN| 306 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Co70 Poo88 5570 JULHAJA NN ILSINAHI Atroulan adhyayana-18 saMjayIya

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adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-jinendra-pravartita jIvana kI sarvottama jIvana ke rUpa meM sthaapnaa| yaha sthApanA rAjA se muni hue saMjaya ke mAdhyama se haI hai| saMjaya yA saMyata se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'saMjayIya' rakhA gyaa| isameM cauvana gAthAyeM haiN| isa adhyayana meM varNita dharma-kathA eka mA~sAhArI zikArI ke ahiMsaka anagAra meM rUpAntarita ho jAne kI kathA hai| tapodhAna anagAra gardabhAli dvArA rAjA saMjaya ko sadupadeza denA kathA kA prArambhika bhAga hai| rAjA saMjaya kA hiMsaka va bhoga-pradhAna jIvana chor3a kara ahiMsaka va akiMcana muni bana jAnA kathA kA madhya bhAga aura saMjaya rAjarSi va kSatriya rAjarSi ke madhya huI mahattvapUrNa jJAna-vArtA kathA kA antima bhAga hai| hiMsA bhaya se aura bhaya ke liye kI jAtI hai| ahiMsA abhaya se aura abhaya ke liye hotI hai| bhaya dene vAlA bhaya aura abhaya dene vAlA abhaya pAtA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva abhaya hai| bhaya vikRti hai| jinendra pravartita jIvana ke svabhAvAnurUpa jIne kA nAma hai| isake liye yaha pahacAnanA Avazyaka hai ki jina apanoM ke liye AtmA svabhAva ke viparIta karma karane meM juTI rahatI hai, ve karmaphala bhoga meM sAtha nahIM dete| mRtyu se nahIM bcaate| kAMTA cubhane taka kI vedanA nahIM ba~TA skte| sAMsArika jar3a-cetana padArthoM ko apanA mAnanA bhrama hai| AtmA kI saMsAra-yAtrA meM hitakArI saccA sAtha detA hai to kevala dhrm| rAjA saMjaya va munivara gardabhAli ke sambandhoM ke rUpa meM yahA~ dharma sAkAra huA hai| rAjA ne muni ke mRgoM kA zikAra kiyaa| isaliye muni kupita ho tapa-teja se bhasma taka kara sakate haiN| isa soca se bhayAkrAMta rAjA ne kSamA maaNgii| muni ne rAjA kI bhayAkrAMta manodazA ko hI dharma-kathA kA AdhAra bnaayaa| dharma-kathA suna rAjA ne apanI manodazA se mRgoM kI manodazA jaanii| sAMsArikatA kI nazvaratA jaanii| satya anubhava kiyaa| zarIra ke liye jInA chor3a kara AtmA ke liye jInA prArambha kiyaa| muni dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| ve rAjA the| phira mahArAja yA rAjarSi ho gye| mana para, indriyoM para unakA sAmrAjya sthApita hone lgaa| ve kamala-se khilane lge| Atma-zAstA bana vicaraNa karane lge| phira unake tathA kSatriya rAjarSi ke bIca vArtA huii| vaha jJAna-vArtA thii| jaya-parAjaya-nirdhAraka zAstrArtha nahIM thaa| isaliye 308 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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durAgraha usakI preraka-zakti nahIM bnii| tarkoM kI paiMtarebAjI usakA rUpa nahIM bnaa| vibhinna dRSTiyoM se satya ko pUrNata: dekhane-dikhAne va samajhane-samajhAne kI nIyata usakI preraka zakti bnii| satya-jJAna kA sahaja AdAna-pradAna usakA rUpa bnaa| jitendra-pravartita-dharma kA svarUpa usa jJAna-vArtA se spaSTata: ujAgara huaa| jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA huii| pramANita huA ki satya ko pUrNata: dekhane, samajhane va ujAgara karane kI kSamatA kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda yA ajJAnavAda jaise kisI bhI ekAntavAda meM nhiiN| yaha kSamatA kevala anekAntavAda meM hai| vahI AtmA ke viSaya meM nizcaya-kathana karane meM sakSama hai| vaha vartamAna indriya-gamya jIvana ke Age-pIche bhI dekha sakatA hai| jJAna ko musIbata mAnakara vaha usa se pallA nahIM jhaadd'taa| ajJAna meM sukha nahIM maantaa| jJAna kA usake liye AtyaMtika mahattva hai| vinaya zIlatA kA mahattva usake liye kama nahIM parantu vinayazIlatA ke atirikta bhI jo kucha hai, vaha use dikhAI detA hai| isake viparIta ekAntavAda eka hI pakSa ko sampUrNa mAna letA hai| anekAntavAda jJAna kI asIma sambhAvanA hai| Atma-kalyANa kI asIma sambhAvanAoM kA srota hai| vidvamaitrI kA nirmAtA hai| saMjaya va kSatriya rAjarSi kI vArtA tayugIna ekAntavAdoM kI carcA karate hue anekAntavAda kA svarUpa evam mahattva udghATita karatI hai| vArtA do rAjarSiyoM ke madhya huI thii| usameM jinendra-prarUpita-mArga para agrasara hote hue anuttara gati prApta karane vAle cakravartI samrAToM kA varNana huaa| unake mahAn tyAga kA varNana huaa| rAjA se RSi bane vyaktitvoM ne mAnoM apane-Apa se aura dUsaroM se kahA, "una kI tulanA meM hamArA tyAga kucha bhI nhiiN| una ke jJAna kI tulanA meM hamArA jJAna kucha bhI nhiiN| una kI sAdhanA kI tulanA meM hamArI sAdhanA kucha bhI nhiiN|" ahaMkAra-zUnyatA kI yaha sthiti vAstava meM apane-Apa meM eka bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| yaha yazAkAMkSA kA tyAga hai| vinayazIlatA kA utkarSa hai| AgAmI jJAna va guNoM ke liye supAtratA kA khulA dvAra hai| jinake jIvana meM yaha sthiti hai, una kA parama kalyANa hokara hI rahegA, isa satya kI mauna abhivyaMjanA hai| jinendra pravartita jIvana kA eka rUpa hai| sarvottama jIvana kI eka jhalaka hai| sarvottama jIvana ke liye prerita karane ke sAtha-sAtha vaicArika UhApoha peM na ulajhane dene tathA mithyA va apUrNa jJAna se rakSA karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-16 306

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aha saMjainjaM aTThAsamaM ajjhayaNaM (atha saMjayIyamaSTAdazamadhyayanam) mUla : kaMpille nayare rAyA, udiNNa-bala-vAhaNe / nAmeNaM saMjae nAma, migavvaM uvaNiggae / / 1 / / kAmpilye nagare rAjA, udIrNa-bala-vAhanaH / nAmnA saMjayo nAma, mRgavyAmupanirgataH / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : hayANIe gayANIe, rahANIe taheva ya / pAyattANIe mahayA, savvao parivArie / / 2 / / hayAnIkena gajAnIkena, rathAnIkena tathaiva c| padAtyanIkena mahatA, sarvataH parivAritaH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : mie chuhittA hayagao, kaMpillujjANa-kesare / bhIe saMte mie tattha, vahei rasa-mucchie / / 3 / / mRgAn kSiptvA hayagataH, kAmpilyodyAna-kesare / bhItAn zrAntAn mRgAn tatra, vidhyati rasamUrchitaH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha kesarammi ujjANe. aNagAre tvodhnne| sajjhAyajjhANasaMjutte, dhammajjhANaM jhiyAyai / / 4 / / atha kesara udyAne, anagArastapodhanaH / svAdhyAya-dhyAna-saMyuktaH, dharmadhyAnaM dhyAyati / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : appho vamaMDavammi, jhAyai kkhAviyAsave / tassAgae mie pAsaM, vahei se narAhive / / 5 / / appho vamaNDape, dhyAyati kSapitAsravaH / tasyAgatAn mRgAn pArve, vidhyati sa narAdhipaH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 310 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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2. 1110A 1. kAmpilya nagara meM (caturaMgiNI) senA evaM (rathAdi) vAhanoM se samRddha 'saMjaya' nAma kA (eka) rAjA (thA, jo eka dina nagara se) zikAra ke lie nikala pdd'aa| aThArahavA~ adhyayana : saMjayIya (usa samaya, vaha rAjA) azva-senA, hasti-senA, ratha-senA tathA vizAla paidala senA se cAroM ora ghirA huA (arthAt surakSA ke ghere meM) thaa| 3. (vaha) kAmpilya nagara ke 'kesara' (nAmaka) udyAna meM hariNoM ko kSubhita (bhayabhIta) kara le AyA, tadanantara vahIM (una) atyanta thake-mAMde va bhayabhIta mRgoM ko, (apane) ghor3e para baiThA huA (hI vaha) mAMsa-lolupa rAjA, pIr3ita karane (yA mArane lagA / 4. idhara, (ukta) kesara udyAna meM, svAdhyAya va dhyAna se yukta rahane vAle (gardabhAli nAmaka eka) tapodhana anagAra (muni) dharma-dhyAna meM ekAgracitta ho rahe the / adhyayana- 18 5. (ve muni to) vRkSoM tathA drAkSA va nAgavallI Adi latAoM se AcchAdita maNDapa meM dhyAna kara rahe the / (kintu vaha) rAjA una (muni) ke AsapAsa meM Ae hue mRgoM ko (bhI) bANoM se bIMdha rahA (yA mAra rahA thA / 399

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mUla : aha Asagao rAyA, khippamAgamma so tahiM / hae mie u pAsittA, aNagAraM tattha pAsaI / / 6 / / athA'zvagato rAjA, kSipramAgamya sa tasmin / hatAn mRgAn tu dRSTvA , anagAraM tatra pazyati / / 6 / / saMskRta: mUla : aha rAyA tattha saMbhaMto, aNagAro maNAhao / mae u maMdapuNNeNaM, rasa-giddheNa ghattuNA / / 7 / / atha rAjA tatra sambhrAntaH, anagAro manAga hataH / mayA tu mandapuNyena, rasagRddhena dhAtukena / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla: AsaM visajjaittANaM, aNagArassa so nivo / viNaeNa vaMdae pAe, bhagavaM! ettha me khame / / 8 / / azvaM visRjya, anagArasya sa nRpaH / vinayena vandate pAdau, bhagavan! atra me kSamasva / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha moNeNa so bhagavaM, aNagAre jhANamassie / rAyANaM na paDimaMtei, tao rAyA bhayaduo / / 6 / / atha maunena sa bhagavAn, anagAro dhyAnamAzritaH / rAjAnaM na pratimaMtrayate, tato rAjA bhayadrutaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: saMjao ahamammIti, bhagavaM! vAharAhi me| kuddhe teeNa aNagAre, Dahejja nara-koDio / / 10 / / saMjayo ahamasmIti, bhagavan! vyAhara mAm / krUddhaste jasA 'nagAraH, dahetu nara-koTIH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : abhao patthivA ! tubhaM, abhayadAyA bhavAhi ya / aNicce jIvalogammi, kiM hiMsAe pasajjasi? / / 11 / / abhayaM pArthiva! tubhyaM, abhayadAtA bhava c| anitye jIvaloke, kiM hiMsAyAM prasajasi? / / 11 / / saMskRta : 312 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. usake bAda, (vaha) azvArUr3ha rAjA zIghra hI vahAM aayaa| vahAM usane mAre gae mRgoM ko dekhA, aura phira (ukta) anagAra (muni) ko dekhaa| 7. isake bAda (to) rAjA vahAM bhayabhIta ho gayA, (aura socane lagA ki) rasa-lolupa va hiMsA-parAyaNa bane hue mujha puNyahIna ne (mRgoM ko hI nahIM, apitu) anagAra (sAdhu) ke mana ko (bhI) vyartha hI Ahata kara diyaa| 8. usa rAjA ne (apane) ghor3e ko (to) chor3a diyA, aura (paidala hI calakara) anagAra (muni) ke caraNoM meM vinaya-pUrvaka vandanA kI (aura kahA ki) "bhagavan! isa (aparAdha) ke lie mujhe kSamA kreN|" taba, (cUMki) ve anagAra bhagavan mauna-pUrvaka dhyAna meM nimagna the, (isalie unhoMne rAjA ko pratyuttara nahIM diyA, taba rAjA (aura bhI adhika) bhaya-trasta ho gyaa| 10. (rAjA ne kahA-) "he bhagavan! meM saMjaya (rAjA) huuN| mujhase Apa bAta (to) kreN| (kyoMki) kruddha muni apane teja se karor3oM logoM ko bhasma kara sakate haiN|" 11. (muni ne kahA-) "he rAjan! tujhe abhaya hai, aura tU bhI (auroM ke lie) abhayadAtA bana / (isa) anitya prANi-loka meM tU hiMsA meM kyoM Asakta ho rahA hai?" adhyayana-18 313

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mula: jayA savvaM pariccajja, gaMtavvamavasassa te / aNicce jIvalogammi, kiM rajjammi pasajjasi? / / 12 / / yadA sarvaM parityajya, gantavyamavazasya te|| anitye jIvaloke, kiM rAjye prasajasi? / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : jIviyaM ceva rUvaM ca, vijjusaMpAya-caMcalaM / jattha taM mujjhasI rAyaM!, peccatthaM nAvabujjhase / / 13 / / jIvitaM caiva rUpaM ca, vidyutsaMpAta-caMcalam / yatra tvaM muhyasi rAjan! pretyArtha nAvabudhyase? / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : dArANi ya suyA ceva, mittA ya taha baMdhavA / jIvaMtamaNujIvaMti, mayaM nANuvvayaMti ya / / 14 / / dArAzca sutAzcaiva, mitrANi ca tathA bAndhavAH / jIvantamanujIvanti, mRtaM nA'nuvrajanti ca / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : nIharaMti mayaM puttA, piyaraM paramakkhiyA / piyaro vi tahA putte, baMdhU rAyaM! tavaM care / / 15 / / niHsArayanti mRtaM putrAH, pitaraM paramaduHkhitAH / pitaro'pi tathA putrAn, bandhavo rAjan! tapazcareH / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao teNa'jjie dabbe, dAre ya parirakkhie / kIlaMta'nne narA rAyaM! haTTha-tuTThamalaMkiyA / / 16 / / tatastenA'rjite dravye, dAreSu ca parirakSiteSu / krIr3antyanye narA rAjan! hRSTa-tuSTA alaMkRtAH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : teNAvi jaM kayaM kamma, suhaM vA jai vA duhaM / kammaNA teNa saMjutto, gacchaI u paraM bhavaM / / 17 / / tenA'pi yatkRtaM karma, sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkham / karmaNA tena saMyuktaH, gacchati tu paraM bhavam / / 17 / / saMskRta : 314 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. "jaba saba (kucha) chor3a kara (eka dina) vivaza hokara (isa saMsAra se) tujhe jAnA (hI) hai, (taba phira) isa anitya prANi-loka meM tU rAjya (ke nazvara bhoga) meM kyoM Asakta ho rahA hai?" 13. "he rAjan! jisa para tuma mohita ho rahe ho (vaha) jIvana aura rUpa, bijalI kI camaka kI taraha caMcala hai| paraloka ke hita kA tujhe bodha (kyoM) nahIM hai?" 14. "(he rAjan!) strI, putra, mitra, bandhu-bAndhava (ye saba) jIvita (vyakti) ke (dhana-vaibhava Adi para Azrita hokara usake) sAtha (to) jIvana-yApana karate haiM, (kintu ye) mRta vyakti kA kabhI anusaraNa nahIM karate / " 15. "atyanta duHkhI hokara, putra (bhI) apane mRta pitA ko (ghara se bAhara nikAla dete haiM, isI taraha pitA bhI (mRta) putroM ko tathA (bandhu-jana) bAndhavoM ko (ghara se bAhara nikAla dete haiN)| (isalie) he rAjana! tapa (saMyama) kA AcaraNa kro|" 16. "he rAjan! (mRtyu ke bAda) usa (mRta vyakti) dvArA upArjita dravya - dhana ke sAtha, tathA (aba taka) surakSita raha cukI (usakI) patniyoM ke sAtha dUsare loga prasanna, santuSTa aura (vastra-AbhUSaNoM se) alaMkRta hokara krIr3A karane lagate haiM- upabhoga kara Ananda manAne lagate haiN|" 17. "usa (mRta vyakti) dvArA jo (kucha) bhI sukhada ba duHkhada karma kiyA gayA hai, usa karma se yukta hokara (hI vaha mRta vyakti) para-bhava meM jAtA hai|" adhyayana-18 315

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mUla: soUNa tassa so dhammaM, aNagArassa aMtie / mahayA saMvega-nivveyaM, samAvanno narAhivo / / 18 / / zrutvA tasya sa dharma, angaarsyaantike| mahAntaM saMvega-nirveda, samApanno narAdhipaH / / 18 / / / saMrakata: mUla : saMjao caiuM rajjaM, nikkhaMto jiNasAsaNe / gahabhAlissa bhagavao, aNagArassa aMtie / / 16 / saMjayastyaktvA rAjyaM, niSkrAnto jinazAsane / garda bhAle bhagavataH, ana gArasyAnti ke / / 16 / / saMskRta: mUla : ciccA raTuM pavvaie, khattie paribhAsaI / jahA te dIsaI rUvaM, pasannaM te tahA maNo / / 20 / / tyaktvA rASTra pravrajitaH, kSatriyaH paribhASate / yathA te dRzyate rUpaM, prasannaM te tathA manaH / / 20 / / saMskRta: mUla : kiMnAme? kiMgotte?, kassaTTAe va mAhaNe? kahaM paDiyarasI buddhe ? kahaM viNIetti vuccasi? / / 21 / / kiMnAmA? kiMgotraH?, kasmai arthAya vA mAhanaH? kathaM praticarasi buddhAn? kathaM vinIta ityucyase? / / 21 / / saMskRta mUla : saMjao nAma nAmeNaM, tahA gotteNa goyamo / gaddabhAlI mamAyariyA, vijjAcaraNa-pAragA / / 22 / / saMjayo nAma nAmnA, tathA gotreNa gautmH| gardabhAlayo mamAcAryAH, vidyAcaraNa-pAragAH / / 22 / / saMskRta mUla : kiriyaM akiriyaM viNayaM, annANaM ca mahAmuNI / eehiM cauhiM ThANehiM, meyane kiM pabhAsaI? / / 23 / / kriyA'kriyAM binayaH, ajJAnaM ca mahAmune! etaizcaturbhiH sthAnaiH, meyajJAH kiM prabhASante? / / 23 / / saMskRta 316 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LESO 18. una anagAra (gardabhAlI muni) ke pAsa (zruta-cAritra rUpa) dharma ko sunakara, vaha rAjA utkRSTa saMvega (mokSa-abhilASA) tathA nirveda (vairAgya) ko prApta huaa| 16. (vaha) saMjaya rAjA (apanA saba) rAja-pATa chor3a kara, bhagavAn 'gardabhAli' muni ke pAsa jina-zAsana meM dIkSita hone ke lie nikala pdd'aa| (arthAt pravrajyA grahaNa kara lI) {dIkSA lene ke anantara, guru-AjJA se ekAkI vihAra karate hue saMjaya rAjarSi kI, apratibaddhavihArI 'kSatriya muni' se bheMTa huii| taduparAnta unake madhya huI vArtA20. rASTra ko chor3a kara pravrajita hone vAle (kisI anya) kSatriya (muni) ne (saMjaya rAjarSi se) kahA- "(he mune!) jisa prakAra ApakA yaha (bAhya) rUpa prasanna (nirvikAra) dRSTigocara ho rahA hai, kyA vaisA hI ApakA antarmana bhI (prasanna va nirvikAra) hai?" 21. (kSatriya muni kA kathana-) "(he mune!) ApakA nAma kyA hai? gotra kyA hai? kisa uddezya se Apa 'mAhana' (sarvapApoM se virata muni) bane haiM? Apa buddhoM- AcArya va gurujanoM- kI kisa prakAra sevA karate haiM? (aura) kisa rIti se Apa 'vinIta' kahalAte haiM?" 22. (saMjaya rAjarSi kA kathana-) "merA nAma saMjaya hai| gotra se maiM gautama huuN| vidyA (zruta-jJAna) va cAritra (donoM) meM pAraMgata 'gardabhAlI' mere AcArya haiN|" 23. "he mahAmune! (kucha tathAkathita) tattvajJAnI (jo) kriyA, akriyA, vinaya va ajJAna - ina cAroM prakAroM se (arthAt kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, vinayavAdI va ajJAnavAdI - ina cAra vargoM meM vibhAjita cAra svarUpoM meM) kutsita bhASaNa (ayuktiyukta prarUpaNA) kiyA karate haiN|" adhyayana-18 317

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mUla : ii pAukare buddhe, nAyae parinivvuDe / vijjAcaraNa-saMpanne, sacce sacca-parakkame / / 24 / iti prAdurakarod buddhaH, jJAtakaH prinirvRtH|| vidyA-caraNa-sampannaH, satyaH satya--parAkramaH / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : paDaMti narae ghore, je narA pAvakAriNo / divaM ca gaI gacchaMti, carittA dhammamAriyaM / / 25 / / patanti narake ghore, ye narAH pApakAriNaH / divyAM ca gatiM gacchanti, caritvA dharmamAryam / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : mAyAvuiyameyaM tu, musA bhAsA niratthiyA / saMjamamANo vi ahaM, vasAmi iriyAmi ya / / 26 / / mAyoktame tattu, mRSA bhASA nirrthkaa| saM yacchannapyahaM, vasAmi IryAyAM ca / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : sabve te viiyA majjhaM, micchAdiTThI annaariyaa| vijjamANe pare loe, sammaM jANAmi appayaM / / 27 / / sarve te viditA mama, mithyAdRSTayo'nAryAH / vidyamAne pare loke, samyak jAnAmyAtmAnam / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : ahamAsI mahApANe, juimaM varisa-saovame / jA sA pAlI mahApAlI, divvA varisa-saovamA / / 28 / / ahamAsaM mahAprANe, dyutimAn varSazatopamaH / yA sA pAlI mahApAlI, divyA varSa-zatopamAH / / 28 / / saMskRta : se cue baMbhalogAo, mANusaM bhvmaage| appaNo ya paresiM ca, AuM jANe jahA tahA / / 26 / / sa cyutA brahmalokAt, mAnuSyaM bhavamAgataH / Atmanazca pareSAM ca, AyurjAnAmi yathA tathA / / 26 / / saMskRta : 315 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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EMILLA 24. "tattvajJAnI, pUrNatayA zAnta, vidyA va cAritra (ina donoM) se sampanna, satyavAdI, satva-parAkramI jJAtRvaMzIya (bhagavAn mahAvIra) ne (ukta kutsita ekAntavAdoM ke sambandha meM) aisA batAyA thaa| " 25. "jo (ukta asatprarUNA karane vAle ekAntavAda ke anuyAyI) * loga pApa karate haiM, ve ghora naraka meM girate haiM, (kintu) Arya dharma (jina-dharma) kA AcaraNa kara loga divya gati prApta karate haiM / " 26. "(ukta ekAntavAdiyoM kA) yaha (kathana) to mAyA (kapaTa) se pUrNa kathana hai, mithyAvacana evaM nirarthaka hai / (isalie) maiM (unakA usa rUpa meM) tyAga karatA huA hI (saMyama mArga meM) rahatA hU~ aura calatA huuN|" 27. " (jo koI bhI) mithyAdRSTi va anArya haiM, ve saba mere jAne hue haiM / paraloka ke sadbhAva (rUpI satya ke Aloka meM maiM apanI AtmA ke astitva ko bhI acchI taraha jAnatA hU~ (yA paraloka meM rahI huI apanI AtmA kI atIta-kAlIna sthitiyoM ko bhalI prakAra jAnatA hU~) / " 28. "maiM (pahale) 'mahAprANa' (nAmaka pAMcaveM brahmaloka-vimAna) meM 'sau varSa kI Ayu' ke samAna (devaloka anurUpa pUrNa) Ayu vAlA (eka) kAntimAn (deva) thaa| (vahAM) manuSyoM ke 'sau varSoM' ke samAna (vaimAnika devoM kI pUrNa) jo divya Ayu hotI hai, vaha 'pAlI' va 'mahApAlI' (palyopama va sAgaropama pramANa vAlI huA karatI) hai|" 26. "(ukta) brahmaloka (ke dasa sAgaropama kI Ayu pUrNa kara, vahAM) se cyuta hokara, maiM manuSya-bhava meM AyA huuN| maiM jaise apanI Ayu (va gati) ke bAre meM jAnatA hU~, vaise hI dUsaroM kI (Ayu va gati ke bAre meM) bhI (jAnatA hU~) / " adhyayana- 18 316

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mUla : nANA-ruiM ca chaMdaM ca, parivajjejja sNje| aNaTThA je ya savvatthA, ii vijjAmaNusaMcare / / 30 / / nAnA - ruciM ca chandazca, parivarjayet sNytH| anarthA ye ca sarvatra, iti vidyAmanusaMcareH / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : paDikkamAmi pasiNANaM, paramaMtehiM vA puNo / aho uTTie ahorAyaM, ii vijjA tavaM care / / 31 / / pratikramAmi praznebhyaH, paramaMtrebhyo vA punH| aho! utthito'horAtraM, iti vidvAn tapazcaret / / 31 / / saMskRta mUla : jaM ca me pucchasI kAle, sammaM suddheNa ceyasA / tAI pAukare buddhe, taM nANaM jiNa-sAsaNe / / 32 / / yacca mAM pRcchasi kAle, samyak zuddhena cetasA / tatprAdurakarot buddhaH, tajjJAnaM jina-zAsane / / 32 / / saMskRta : mula: kiriyaM ca royae dhIre, akiriyaM privjje| diTTIe diTThi-saMpanne, dhammaM cara suduccaraM / / 33 / / kriyAM ca rocayed dhIraH, akriyAM parivarjayet / dRSTyA dRSTisampannaH, dharmaM cara sUduzcaram / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyaM puNNapayaM soccA, attha-dhammovasohiyaM / bharaho vi bhArahaM vAsaM, ciccA kAmAI pavvae / / 34 / / etat puNyapadaM zrutvA, artha-dharmopazobhitam / bharato'pi bhArataM varSa, tyaktvA kAmAn prAvrajat / / 34 / / saMskRta : sagaro vi sAgarantaM, bhArahavAsaM nraahiyo| issariyaM kevalaM hiccA, dayAe parinibuDe / / 35 / / sagaro'pi sAgarAntaM, bhAratavarSa narAdhipaH / aizvaryaM kevalaM hitvA, dayayA parinirvRtaH / / 35 / / saMskRta : 320 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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- 30. "saMyamI (muni ko cAhie ki vaha) vividha ruciyoM evaM mAnasika vikalpoM kA, tathA jo bhI samasta anarthakArI kArya haiM, unakA parityAga kre| isa (tattvajJAna rUpa) 'vidyA' (ko svIkAra kara) saMyama-mArga kA anusaraNa kare / " 31. "maiM (zubhAzubha-sUcaka) praznoM se, tathA para-maMtraNA (gRhastha-kAryoM kI mantraNA) se (svayaM ko) nivRtta kie rahatA huuN| aho! (dharma-anuSThAna ke prati) rAta-dina jAgRta rahatA hU~, aisA jAna kara, tapazcaraNa kro|" 32. "jo tuma mujhe samIcIna va zuddha mana se isa (kAla) samaya meM (yA Ayu ke viSaya meM) pUcha rahe ho, use (to) 'buddha' (tattvajJAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI yA maiM) ne prakaTa kiyA hai, (aura) vaha (saba) jJAna jina-zAsana (AgamAdi pravacana) meM (hI vidyamAna) hai (anyatra nhiiN)|" 33. "dhIra (sAdhaka) kriyA (sadanuSThAna) meM ruci rakhe, akriyA (mithyAdRSTi parikalpita AcAra) kA parityAga kare / samyagdarzana se dRSTi-sampanna hote hue, atyanta duSkara (saMyama) dharma kA AcaraNa kare / " 34. "artha(mokSa) va dharma (mokSa-mArga) se upazobhita isa puNya (pavitra, niSkalaMka, puNyaprada) 'pada' (jinavANI, jina-upadeza) ko sunakara, bharata-cakravartI ne bhI bhAratavarSa aura kAma-bhogoM kA tyAga kara pravrajyA dhAraNa kI thii|" 35. "sagara cakravartI ne bhI (tIna dizAoM meM) sAgara-paryanta (tathA uttara dizA meM 'himavat' paryanta) 'bhAratavarSa' aura kevala (advitIya) aizvarya kA tyAga kara, 'dayA' (saMyama-anuSThAna) ke dvArA 'mukti' prApta kI thii|" adhyayana-18 321

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M mUla : caittA bhArahaM vAsaM, cakkavaTTI mahiDDhio / pavvajjamabbhuvagao, maghavaM nAma mahAjaso / / 36 / / tyaktvA bhArataM varSa, cakravartI maharddhikaH / pravrajyAmabhyupagataH, maghavA nAma mahAyazAH / / 36 / / saMskRta : saNaMkumAro maNussindo, cakkavaTTI mahiDDhio / puttaM rajje ThavittANaM, so vi rAyA tavaM care / / 37 / / sanatkumAro manuSyendraH cakravartI maharddhikaH / putraM rAjye sthApayitvA, so'pi rAjA tapo'carat / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : caittA bhArahaM vAsaM, cakkavaTI mahiDDhio / santI santikare loe, patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 38 / / tyaktvA bhArataM varSa, cakravartI maharddhikaH / zAntiH zAntikaro loke, prApto gatimanuttarAm / / 38 / / saMskRta : mUla : ikkhAgarAya-vasabho, kunthU nAma narAhivo / vikkhAyakittI bhayavaM, patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 36 / / ikSvAkurAjavRSabhaH, kunthu ma narAdhipaH / vikhyAta-kIrtirbhagavAn, prApto gatimanuttarAm / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : sAgarantaM jahittANaM, bharahavAsaM naresaro / aro ya arayaM patto, patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 40 / / sAgarAntaM hitvA, bhArataM varSa narezvaraH / arazcArajaH prAptaH, prApto gatimanuttarAm / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla: caittA bhArahaM vAsaM, cakkavaTTI mhiddddhio| caittA uttame bhoe, mahApaume tavaM careM / / 41 / / tyaktvA bhArataM varSa, cakravartI maharddhikaH / tyaktvA uttamAn bhogAn, mahApadmastapo'carat / / 41 / / saMskRta 322 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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36. "(isI prakAra) mahAn Rddhi-sampanna, mahAyazasvI 'maghavA' nAmaka cakravartI bhI bhAratavarSa (sAmrAjya) ko chor3a kara pravrajita hue the|" 37. "mahAn RddhizAlI, manuSyendra cakravartI sanatkumAra ne bhI apane putra ko rAjya (siMhAsana) para sthApita kiyA, tadanantara usa rAjA ne bhI tapazcaraNa kiyA / " 38. "mahAn RddhizAlI tathA loka meM zAnti (sthApita) karane vAle 'zAntinAtha' cakravartI ne bhI 'bhAratavarSa' (ke sAmrAjya) ko chor3akara, anuttara gati (mukti) prApta kii|"| 36. "ikSvAku-kula ke rAjAoM meM zreSTha, vikhyAta kIrti vAle va dhairyavAn kunthunAtha nAmaka (cakravartI) rAjA ne (bhI) anuttara gati (mukti) prApta kii|" 40."narezoM meM zreSTa (cakravartI) 'aranAtha' ne sAgara-paryanta bhAratavarSa (ke sAmrAjya) ko chor3akara (karma) raja rahita sthiti ko prApta karate hue, anuttara gati (mukti) prApta kii|" 41. "mahApadma cakravartI rAjA ne (bhI) bhAratavarSa (ke vizAla sAmrAjya) ko chor3akara, tathA uttama kAma-bhogoM ko (bhI) chor3akara tapazcaraNa kiyA / " adhyayana-18 323

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mUla : egacchattaM pasAhittA, mahiM mANa-nisUraNo / hariseNo maNussindo, patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 42 / / eka-cchatrAM prasAdhya, mahIM mAna-niSUdanaH / / hariSeNo manuSyendraH, prApto gatimanuttarAm / / 42 / / saMskRta : mUla : annio rAyasahassehiM, supariccAI damaM care / jayanAmo jiNakkhAyaM, patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 43 / / anvito rAjasahasraH, suparityAgI damamacarat / jayanAmA jinAkhyAtaM, prApto gatimanuttarAm / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : dasaNNarajjaM muiyaM, caittANaM muNI care / dasaNNabhaddo nikkhanto, sakkhaM sakkeNa coio / / 44 / / dazArNa rAjyaM muditaM, tyaktvA muniracarat / dazArNabhadro niSkrAntaH, sAkSAcchakreNa coditaH / / 44 / / saMskRta : namI namei appANaM, sakkhaM sakkeNa coio| jahittA rajjaM vaidehI, sAmaNNe pjjuvtttthio|| 45 / / namirnamayati AtmAnaM, sAkSAcchaRNa coditaH / tyaktvA rAjyaM vaidehI, zrAmaNye paryupasthitaH / / 45 / / saMskRta mUla : karakaMDU kaliMgesu, paMcAlesu ya dummuho / namI rAyA videhesu, gaMdhAresu ya naggaI / / 46 / / karakaNDuH kaliMgeSu, pAJcAleSu ca dvimukhaH / namI rAjA videheSu, gAndhAreSu ca naggatiH / / 46 / / saMskRta mUla : ee nariMdavasabhA, nikkhaMtA jiNasAsaNe putte rajje ThavittANaM, sAmaNNe pajjuvaTTiyA / / 47 / / ete narendra vRSabhAH, niSkrAntA jinazAsane / putrAn rAjye sthApayitvA, zrAmaNye paryupasthitAH / / 47 / / saMskRta : 324 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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42. "pRthvI para ekachatra zAsana karane ke uparAnta, (zatruoM kA) mAna-mardana karane vAle hariSeNa cakravartI rAjA ne anuttara gati (mukti) prApta kii|" 20 43. "(isI taraha) hajAroM rAjAoM ke sAtha zreSTha tyAga karane vAle 'jaya' cakravartI ne (bhI) jinokta saMyama kA anuSThAna kiyA aura anuttara gati (mukti) prApta kii|" 44. "sAkSAt devendra se prerita hokara 'dazArNabhadra' (rAjA) ne (bhI apane) mudita (Amoda va sukha se pUrNa) 'dazArNa' rAjya ko chor3akara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA aura 'muni' rUpa meM vicaraNa kiyaa|" 45. "sAkSAt indra dvArA prerita kie jAne para (bhI) 'videha' ke rAjA 'nami' ne svayaM ko ativinamra banAyA (yA saMyama-mArga ke prati hI svayaM ko jhakAyA - apanI ruci prakaTa kI) aura ghara-bAra chor3akara zramaNa dharma meM (hI) sthiracitta hue|" 46. "kaliMga meM 'karakaNDU' (rAjA), pAMcAla meM 'dvimukha' (rAjA), videha meM 'nami' rAjA, tathA gAndhAra meM 'naggati' (rAjA) 47. ye (saba) rAjAoM meM zreSTa the aura apane putroM ko rAjya (siMhAsana) para sthApita kara, jina-zAsana meM pravrajita hue, aura zramaNa dharma meM samyak prakAra se sthira ho ge| adhyayana-18 325

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mUla : sovIrarAya vasabho, caittANaM muNI cre| uddAyaNo pavvaio, patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 48 / / sauvIra rAjavRSabhaH, tyaktvA rAjyaM muniracarat / / udAyanaH pravrajitaH, prApto gatimanuttarAm / / 48 / / / saMskRta : mUla : taheva kAsIrAyA, seo-sacca-parakkamo / kAmabhoge pariccajja, pahaNe kamma-mahAvaNaM / / 46 / / tathaiva kAzIrAjaH, zreyaH-satya-parAkramaH / kAma-bhogAn parityajya, prAhan karma-mahAvanam / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : taheva vijao rAyA, aNaTThA-kitti pvve| rajjaM tu guNasamiddhaM, payahittu mahAjaso / / 50 / / tathaiva vijayo rAjA, anaSTa-kIrtiH-prAvrajat / rAjyaM tu guNasamRddhaM, prahAya mahAyazAH / / 50 / / saMskRta : mUla : tahevuggaM tavaM kiccA, avvakkhitteNa ceyasA / mahabbalo rAyarisI, addAya sirasA siraM / / 51 / / tathaivo graM tapaHkRtvA, avyAkSiptena cetasA / / mahAvalo rAjarSiH, avadAya zirasA ziraH / / 51 / / saMskRta : mUla : kahaM dhIro aheUhiM, ummatto va mahiM care? ee visesamAdAya, sUrA daDha-parakkamA / / 52 / / kathaM dhIro'hetubhiH, unmatta iva mahIM careta? ete vizeSamAdAya, zUrA dRr3ha-parAkramAH / / 52 / / saMskRta : mUla : accaMta-niyANakhamA, saccA me bhAsiyA vii| atariMsu taraMtege, tarissaMti aNAgayA / / 53 / / atyanta nidAna kSamA, satyA mayA bhASitA vAk / atISu starantyeke, tariSyanti anAgatAH / / 53 / / saMskRta : 326 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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48. sauvIra rAjAoM meM zreSTha 'udAyana' rAjA (bhI) rAjya chor3akara pravrajita hue| (unhoMne) muni rUpa meM vicaraNa kiyA aura anuttara gati (mukti) prApta kii| 46. isI prakAra, 'zreya' va 'satya' (saMyama) meM parAkramI kAzIrAja ne (bhI) kAma-bhogoM kA tyAga kara karma-rUpI mahAvana kA dhvaMsa kiyaa| 50. isI prakAra, avinAzI kIrti ke dhAraka, mahAyazasvI 'vijaya' rAjA (bhI) guNoM (koza, durga Adi se yA manojJa viSaya-bhogoM) se samRddha rAjya kA parityAga kara pravrajita hue| 51. isI prakAra, rAjarSi mahAbala ne anAkula va avikSipta citta ke sAtha tapazcaryA kara, apanA zIrSa dekara (ahaMkAra kA visarjana kara) 'zIrSa' (zIrSastha mokSa va kevala-jJAnazrI) ko prApta kiyaa| 52. ina (pUrvokta) zUra-vIra va dRr3haparAkramI (rAjAoM) ne (jina-zAsana kI) vizeSatA ko grahaNa kiyA thaa| isalie (ina pUrvokta udAharaNoM ko sunakara bhI koI) dhIra (sAdhaka pUrvokta) ahetuvAdoM (ekAntadRSTi vAle kutarko) se (prerita hokara, asatpralApI) unmatta vyakti ke samAna, dharatI para kaise vicaraNa kara sakatA hai? (arthAt nahIM kara sakatA / ) 53. atyanta puSTa hetuoM (yuktiyoM) ke kAraNa 'sakSama' (yA atyanta karma-mala-zuddhi meM samartha) yaha satya vANI maiMne kahI hai| (ise aMgIkAra kara) kaI-eka (jIva saMsAra-samudra ko) pAra kara cuke haiM, kucha to (vartamAna meM bhI) pAra ho rahe haiM, aura bhaviSya meM (bhI) pAra kreNge| adhyayana-18 327

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mUla : kahaM dhIre aheUhiM, attANaM pariyAvase? savva-saMga-viNimmukke, siddhe havai nIrae / / 54 / / tti bemi| kathaM dhIro'hetubhiH, AtmAnaM paryavAsayet? sarva-saMga-vinirmuktaH, siddho bhavati nIrajaH / / 54 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : RAN 328 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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54. (koI) dhIra (sAdhaka ekAnta dRSTi vAle) kuhetuoM se svayaM ko kisa prakAra bhAvita kara sakatA hai? (arthAt kadApi nahIM) (ataH jo) sabhI 'saMgoM' (dhana-dhAnya Adi parigraha evaM mithyAtvapUrNa vAdoM) se mukta hotA hai, vaha) karma-raja se rahita hote hue 'siddha' (mukta) ho jAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / " adhyayana-18 326

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adhyayana-sAra : prANi-hiMsA karane ke anantara, muni kopa kI sambhAvanA se bhayatrasta hokara kSamAyAcanA hetu zaraNa meM Ae hue rAjA 'saMjaya' ko anagAra gardabhAli ne upadeza diyA: "vaibhava, zArIrika saundarya va jIvana-ye sabhI vinazvara haiN| saMsArI prANI ke lie mRtyu eka anivArya ghaTanA hai| mRtyu ke bAda, samasta arjita sampatti, antaHpura va rAjakoSa yahIM chUTa jAtA hai jisakA upabhoga anya vyakti karate haiN| sAtha jAtA hai to mAtra apane karmoM kA sNcy| isalie viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakti rakha kara, paraloka ke hita ko anadekhA karanA kahAM taka ucita hai?" ukta upadeza se prabhAvita ho, rAjA 'saMjaya' muni saMjaya bana gye| eka dina kSatriya rAjarSi kA vahAM pardApaNa huA jinhoMne saMjaya muni ke samakSa kucha cintana-bindu prastuta kiye jo isa prakAra haiM "jJAtRvaMzIya, satyavAk, satyaparAkramI va jJAna-AcAra sampanna tattvajJAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA hai ki pApI ghora naraka meM jAte haiM, aura dharmiSTha vyakti divya gati prApta karate haiN| kriyAvAdI Adi aneka mithyAdRSTi dArzanika managaDhanta ekAntavAda kA AzrayaNa lekara pravartita hote haiM jo kapaTapUrNa bhASA kA prayoga karane vAle anArya haiN| unheM acchI taraha samajha kara saMyatAtmA muni ko unake duSprabhAva se svayaM ko surakSita rakhanA cAhie aura saMyama-patha para nirbAdha bar3hate rahanA caahie|" 00 330 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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xx .00 5280 Male MC adhyayana-19 mRgAputrIya

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adhyayana paricaya isa adhyayana meM ninyAnave gAthAyeM haiN| isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai- dRr3ha saMkalpa dvArA kaThinatama sAdhanA va parama siddhi kI praapti| yaha prakriyA sugrIva nagara kI rAnI mRgA va rAjA balabhadra ke putra balazrI, jo mRgAputra ke nAma se loka-vizruta haiM, ke mAdhyama se ghaTita huI hai| isaliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'mRgAputrIya' rakhA gyaa| mRgAputra se Azaya aise parAkramI putra se bhI hai, jisane mRgA ko hI apanI antima mAtA banA diyaa| sAdhanA-bala se yaha sambhava huaa| mRga ke samAna ekAkI va svacchanda vihAra tathA svAvalambI jIvana-caryA se yukta hone ke kAraNa sAdhu-caryA ko mRgAputra ne 'mRgacaryA' yA 'mRgacArikA' ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai| apane dRr3ha saMkalpa va akATya tarkoM se mRgAputra ne parivAra ko sahamata karate hue 'mRgacArikA' kriyAnvita kI thii| isa tathya se bhI 'mRgAputrIya' nAma sArthaka hotA hai| mRgAputra mamatA se samatA kI ora agrasara hue the| ve yuvarAja the| sukha-bhogoM se unakA jIvana paripUrNa thaa| apane prAsAda ke jharokhe se eka zramaNa ko dekha unheM jAti-smaraNa jJAna huaa| jAnA ki yaha zramaNa-jIvana unakA pUrva-Acarita jIvana hai| virakta ho zramaNa-dIkSA kA dRr3ha nizcaya kiyaa| mAtA-pitA ke pAsa phuNce| vArtA kii| mana meM virakti itanI thI ki moha-mamatA ke liye tRNa-mAtra sthAna bhI na thaa| pariNAmataH ve svastha citta se vArtA karane meM aura mAtA-pitA ko apane nizcaya kA pakSadhara banAne meM saphala hue| yaha vArtA isa adhyayana kA mahattvapUrNa aMza hai| sAdhaka-jIvana kI kaThinAiyAM aura mRgAputra kI sukumAratA isa vArtA kA eka pakSa hai to naraka ke marmAMtaka duHkhoM kA varNana aura mRgAputra kA nirdhAnta saMkalpa-bala duusraa| mRgAputra apane atIta kI yAtrA jJAna-netroM se dekha rahe the| unake sAmane yaha satya pUrNataH spaSTa thA ki naraka ke bhISaNa du:khoM ko dekhate hue sAdhaka-jIvana ke sambhAvita parISaha raMca-mAtra bhI du:khada nahIM hai| unhoMne batAyA ki naraka kI kalpanAtIta yAtanAyeM aneka bAra bhoga cuke haiM ve aura unake liye zramaNa-caryA ke parISaha samabhAva se sahanA kaThina nahIM, sahaja hogaa| naraka vivazatA thii| sAdhu-jIvana cunAva hogaa| isaliye usake upasarga bhI Ananda-dAyI hoNge| mAtA-pitA va mRgAputra ke mAdhyama se yaha vArtA vastutaH moha aura jJAna kI vArtA hai| sAMsArikatA aura vairAgya kI vArtA hai| sukhoM ke bhrama aura parama 332 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Ananda ke satya kI vArtA hai| mAtA-pitA dvArA sAdhu-jIvana meM rogoM ke ucita upacAra taka kA abhAva dekhanA putra-surakSA kI cintA karanA hai| mRgAputra dvArA yaha pUchanA ki bhayaMkara gahana vana meM ekAkI mRga ke roga kA upacAra kauna karatA hai, svAvalambana ko surakSA kA parama mAdhyama batAnA hai| zarIra-surakSA se Atma-surakSA ko kahIM jyAdA, bahuta jyAdA, mahattvapUrNa batAnA hai| auSadhiyoM ke sthAna para apanI pratirodhaka kSamatA para vizvAsa karanA hai| prakRti para vizvAsa karanA hai| karma-vijJAna para vizvAsa karanA hai| zramaNa-dharma para atyaMtika aura aTUTa vizvAsa karanA hai| mRgA-putra ke ukta prazna meM yaha bhAva bhI nihita hai ki pazu-pakSiyoM aura manuSya meM eka jaisI AtmA hai| manuSya dvArA pazu-pakSiyoM ko aura pazu-pakSiyoM dvArA manuSya ko bala denA ahiMsA kA sAkAra honA hai| manuSya kI sahRdayatA kA vistRta honA hai| ukta prazna vastuta: moha ko jJAna kA samucita uttara hai| jJAna-pipAsu kI vizeSatA hotI hai ki jJAna yadi pazu-pakSiyoM se bhI mile to lene meM use koI saMkoca nahIM hotaa| usakA parivAra mAtra sage-sambandhiyoM taka sImita nahIM hotaa| pUrI sRSTi usakA parivAra bana jAtI hai| mRga-caryA se zramaNa-caryA kI samAnatA isa ora bhI saMketa karatI hai ki jaba mRga isa prakAra jI sakatA hai to manuSya kyoM nahIM! mRga aura zramaNa, donoM hI svAvalambI aura apratibaddha vihArI hote haiN| jAgarUka hote haiN| mRga siMha se to zramaNa pApa se bhayAkrAnta rahatA hai| mRga jisa ghAsa para se vihAra karatA nikalatA hai. vaha ghAsa nahIM khAtA to zramaNa sadoSa AhAra grahaNa nahIM krtaa| pada-yAtrA meM asamartha hone para hI donoM eka sthAna para Thaharate haiN| mRgAputra kA mahAn caritra vastuta: vairAgya kI gahanatA aura dRr3hatA kA pratimAna hai| usameM kahIM koI vikalpa nahIM hai| hai to eka mAtra eka saMkalpa-zramaNa dharma aMgIkAra karanA hai| isa spaSTatA se sAhasa bhI utpanna hotA hai aura saMsAriyoM ko pratyeka-dRSTi se sAdhu-jIvana samarthaka banA dene vAlA yukti-yukta vaicArika prakAza bhii| kAma-bhogoM kA pariNAma, zramaNa-caryA kA (kaThina pratIta hone vAlA) svarUpa, uttama jIvana kA mArga aura Adarza zramaNa-dharma kI vizeSatAeM bhI yahAM batalAI gaI haiN| sAMsArikatA va naraka se sAvadhAna karane kI viziSTa zakti ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| DHERIODEO adhyayana-16 333

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miyAputtIyaM egUNavIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (mRgAputrIyamekonaviMzatitamamadhyayanam) mUla : suggIve nayare ramme, kaannnnujjaann-sohie| rAyA balabhadditti, miyA tassaggamAhisI / / 1 / / sugrIve nagare ramye, kAnanodyAnazobhite / / rAjA balabhadra iti, mRgA tasyAgramahiSI / / 1 / / saMskRta mUla : tesiM putte balasirI, miyAputte tti vissue| ammApiUNa daie, juvarAyA damIsare / / 2 / / tayoH putro bala zrIH, mRgAputra iti vizrutaH / ambA-pitro rdayitaH, yuvarAjo damIzvara : / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : naMdaNe so u pAsAe, kIlae saha isthihiM / de vo doguMdago ceva, niccaM muiya-mANaso / / 3 / / nandane sa tu prAsAde, krIDati saha strIbhiH / de vo do gunda kazcai va, nityaM mudita-mAnasaH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : maNirayaNakuTTima-tale, pAsAyAloyaNe tthio| Alo ei nagarassa, caukka-tiya-caccare / / 4 / / maNiratna kuTriTa ma-tale, prAsAdAlo kana-sthitaH / Alokayati nagarasya, catuSka-trika-catvarANi / / 4 / / / saMskRta : mUla : aha tathA aicchaMtaM, pAsaI samaNa-saMjayaM / tava-niyama-saMjamadharaMsIlaDU DhaM guNa-AgaraM / / 5 / / atha tatrA'tigacchantaM, pazyati zramaNa-saMyatam / tapo-niyama-saM yamadhara, zIlADhyaM guNAkaram / / 5 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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unnIsavAM adhyayana : mUgAputrIya 1. sugrIva (nAma kA eka) ramaNIya nagara thA, jo vana aura udyAnoM se suzobhita thA, (vahAM) 'balabhadra' nAma kA rAjA (rAjya karatA) thA, usakI 'mRgA' (nAma kI) pramukha rAnI thii| 2. unake 'balazrI' (nAma kA) putra (thA, jo) 'mRgAputra' isa (nAma) se vikhyAta (evaM) mAtA-pitA kA priya thA, vaha 'damIzvara' (zatru-damana karane vAloM meM pramukha yA indriya-damana karane vAloM meM va upazama-zIla puruSoM meM agraNI) tathA yuvarAja thaa| 3. vaha nitya prasanna citta ke sAtha 'dogundaka (bhogaparAyaNa trAyastriMza) deva kI bhAMti apane 'nandana' (mahAn Anandaprada viziSTa) mahala meM striyoM ke sAtha krIr3A kiyA karatA thaa| 4. (vaha eka dina) maNiyoM va ratnoM se jar3ita pharza-vAle mahala ke (sabase U~ce caturikA rUpa) gavAkSa meM baiThA huA nagara ke caurAhoM-tirAhoM va (aneka mArgoM ke saMgama-sthala) bahupathoM ko nihAra rahA thaa| 5. tabhI (usane) vahAM (rAjamArga. para) cale jA rahe tapa-niyama va saMyama ke dhAraka, zIla-sampanna, (jJAnAdi) guNoM ke samUha (eka) saMyamI zramaNa ko dekhaa| adhyayana-16 335

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mUla : taM pehaI miyAputte, diTTIe aNimisAe u / kahiM manne risaM rUvaM, diTapuvvaM mae purA / / 6 / / taM pazyati mRgAputraH, dRSTyA 'nimeSa yA tu / kutra manye IdRzaM rUpaM, dRSTapUrvaM mayA purA / / 6 / / saMskRta pUla: sAhussa darisaNe tassa, ajjhavasANammi sohnne| mohaM gayassa saMtassa, jAI saraNaM samuppannaM / / 7 / / sAdho da za ne tasya, adhyavasAne zo bhane / mohaM gatasya sataH, jAtismaraNaM samutpannam / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : devalo ga-cu o saMto, mANusaM bhavamAgao / sanninANa - samuppaNNe, jAI sarai purANayaM / / 8 / / de valo kacyutaH san , mAnuSaM bhAva mAgataH / saMjJijJAne samutpanne, jAtiM smarati paurANikIm / / 8 / / saMskRta jAI -saraNe samuppanne, miyAputte mahiD iDhae / saraI porANiyaM jAiM, sAmaNNaM ca purAkayaM / / 6 / / jAti-smaraNe samutpanne, mRgAputro maharddhi kaH / smarati paurANikI jAti, zrAmaNyaM ca purAkRtam / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : visa ehiM arajjato, rajjaMto saMjamammi ya / ammApiyaramuvAgamma, imaM vayaNamabbavI / / 10 / / viSayeSva rajyan , rajyan saMyame c|| ambApitarAvu pAgamya, idaM vacanamabravIt / / 10 / / saMskRta mula: suyANi me paMca-mahavvayANi, naraesu dukkhaM ca tirikkhajoNisu / niviNNakAmo mi mahaNNavAo, aNujANaha pavvaissAmi ammo! / / 11 / / zrutAni mayA paMca mahAvratAni, narakeSu duHkhaM ca tiryagyoniSu / nirviSNakAmo'smi mahArNavAt, anujAnIta pravrajiSyAmi amba! / / 11 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. mRgAputra usa (muni) ko nirnimeSa dRSTi se dekhatA huA (smaraNa kara socane lagA ki) mujhe lagatA hai maiMne pahale (bhI) kabhI aisA rUpa kahIM para dekhA hai| 7. sAdhu ke darzana hone se, usa (mRgAputra) ke adhyavasAyoM (antaHkaraNa pariNAmoM) ke zuddha hone para, 'mUrchA' (saghana citta-vRtti gahana cintana) ko prApta athavA vigata moha/moha karma ke naSTa hone para usa mRgAputra ko 'jAti-smaraNa' (jJAna) utpanna ho gyaa| (pUrva-janma kI smRti rUpa) saMjJI-samanaska jJAna ke utpanna hone para (vaha mRgAputra apane) pUrva-janma ko smaraNa karane lagA- "meM (to) devaloka se cyuta hokara manuSya-bhava meM AyA huuN|" 6. jAti-smaraNa jJAna ke utpanna hone para maharddhika mRgAputra ko apane pUrva-janma kI tathA (vahAM) pUrva-anuSThita zramaNacaryA kI (bhI) smRti ho aaii| 10. (phalasvarUpa, vaha mRgAputra) viSayoM se virakta tathA saMyama (sambandhI anuSThAna) meM anurakta hotA huA (apane) mAtA-pitA ke pAsa jAkara yaha vacana kahane lagA 11 "maiMne (pUrva janma meM) pAMca mahAvratoM (aura unake mAhAtmya) kA zravaNa kiyA hai, narakoM meM tathA tiryaMca (pazu) yoniyoM meM (hone vAle) duHkha (sune yA bhoge) haiN| (aba maiM isa saMsAra-) sAgara se kAma-virakta ho gayA huuN| he mAtA! (maiM to) pravrajyA grahaNa kruuNgaa| Apa (mujhe isakI) anumati pradAna kareM / " adhyayana-16 337

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ammatAya! mae bhogA, bhuttA visaphalo vamA / pacchA kaDu ya-vivAgA, aNubaMdha-duhAvahA / / 12 / / amba tAta! mayA bhogAH, bhuktA viSaphalopamAH / pazcAt kaTu ka-vipAkAH, anubandha-duHkhAvahAH / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : imaM sarIraM aNiccaM, asuiM asu i-saMbhavaM / asAsa yAvAsamiNaM, dukkhA-ke sANa bhAyaNaM / / 13 / / idaM zarIra ma nityaM, azucya zuci-sambhavam / azAzvatAvAsamidaM, dukhAkle zAnAM bhAjanam / / 13 / / saMskRta : asAsae sarIrammi, raI novala bhAmahaM / pacchA purA va caiyavve, pheNa-bubbuya-sannibhe / / 14 / / azAzvate zarIre, ratiM no palabho 'ham / pazcAt purA vA tyaktavye, phena-bubud-sannibhe / / 14 / / saMskRta mUla : mANu satte asArammi, vAhI-rogANa Alae / jarA-maraNa-ghatthammi, khaNaM pi na ramAmahaM / / 15 / / mAnuSatve asAre, vyAdhi-rogANAmAla ye / jarA-maraNa-gra ste, kSaNamapi na rame 'ham / / 15 / / saMskRta jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsaMti jaMtuNo / / 16 / / janma duHkhaM jarA duHkha, rogAzca maraNAni ca / aho duHkhaM khalu saMsAraH, yatra klizyanti jantavaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca, putta-dAraM ca baMdhavA / caittANaM imaM de haM, gaMtavyamavasassa me / / 17 / / kSetraM vAstu hiraNyaM ca, putradArAMzca bAndhavAn / / tya ktve meM dekheM, gantavyama va zasya me / / 17 / / saMskRta mUla : jahA kiM pAgaphalANaM, pariNAmo na sundaro / evaM bhuttANa bhogANaM, pariNAmo na sundaro / / 18 / / yathA kimpAka-phalAnAM, pariNAmo na sundaraH / / yathA kimpAka-phalAnA, evaM bhuktAnAM bhogAnAM, pariNAmo na sundaraH / / 1 / / saMskRta : 338 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. "he mAtA-pitA! viSaphala kI bhAMti, anta meM kaTu-pariNAma vAle tathA nirantara duHkhadAyaka bhogoM ko maiMne bhoga liyA hai|" 13. "yaha zarIra anitya, azuci (svayaM apavitra) evaM apavitra vastuoM se utpanna (yA apavitra vastuoM kA utpatti sthAna) hai / yahAM (prANIloka meM) yaha nivAsa (arthAt jIvana bhI) anitya hai aura duHkha-klezoM kA pAtra hai|" 14. "yaha anitya zarIra pAnI ke bulabule kI bhAMti (kSaNabhaMgura) hai, pahale yA bAda meM ise chor3anA hI hai, (ataH) isameM mujhe Ananda (kA anubhava) nahIM ho rahA hai|" 15. "vyAdhiyoM va rogoM ke ghara tathA jarA-maraNa se grasta isa tuccha zarIra meM eka kSaNa bhI mujhe sukha nahIM mila rahA hai|" 16. "(yaha) janma 'duHkha' hai, bur3hApA 'duHkha' hai, roga va mRtyu (bhI) 'duHkha' haiN| aho! nizcaya hI (yaha) saMsAra hI 'duHkha' hai, jahAM prANI kleza (hI) pAte rahate haiN|" 17. "bhUmi, gRha, sonA-cAMdI, putra, strI, bandhu-bAndhava (ina saba) ko tathA isa zarIra ko (bhI) chor3akara mujhe (eka dina) vivaza hokara jAnA hI hai / " 18. "jisa prakAra 'kimpAka' (viSa vRkSa ke) phaloM kA pariNAma sundara nahIM hotA, isI prakAra, bhoge hue (kAma-) bhogoM kA pariNAma (bhI) sundara nahIM huA krtaa|" adhyayana-16 336

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addhANaM jo mahaMtaM tu, apAhe o pavajjai / gacchaMto so duhI hoi, chuhA-taNhAipIDio / / 16 / / adhvAnaM yo mahAntaM tu, apAtheyaH pravrajati / gacchan sa duHkhI bhavati, kSudhA-tRSAbhiH pIr3itaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : evaM dhammaM akAUNaM, jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchaMto so duhI hoi, vAhI-rogehiM pIDio / / 20 / / evaM dharma ma kRtvA, yo gacchati paraM bhavam / / gacchan sa duHkhI bhavati, vyAdhi-rogaiH pIr3itaH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : addhANaM jo mahaMtaM tu, sapAhe o pavajjai / gacchaMto so suhI hoi, chuhA-taNhA-vivajjio / / 21 / / adhvAnaM yo mahAntaM tu, sapA) yaH pravra jati / / gacchan sa sukhI bhavati, kSudhA-tRSNAvivarjitaH / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM dhammapi kAUNaM, jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchaMto so suhI hoi, appakamme aveyaNe / / 22 / / evaM dharmamapi kRtvA, yo gacchati paraM bhavam / / gacchan sa sukhI bhavati, alpakarmA 'vedanaH / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA gehe palittammi, tassa gehassa jo pahU / sAra bhaMDANi nINe i, asAraM ava ujjhai / / 23 / / yathA gehe pradIpte, tasya gehasya yaH prabhuH / sAra-bhANDAni niSkAsayati, asAramapojjhati / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta evaM loe palittammi, jarAe maraNeNa ya / appANaM tAraissAmi, tuDabhehiM aNumanio / / 24 / / evaM lo ke pradIpte, jara yA maraNena ca / AtmAnaM tArayiSyAmi, yuSmAbhyAmanu mataH / / 24 / / taM vitammApiyaro, sAmaNNaM putta! duccaraM / guNANaM tu sahassAiM, dhAre yavvAiM bhikkhuNA / / 25 / / taM vrata 'mbApitarI, zrAmaNyaM putra! duzcaram / guNAnAM tu sahasrANi, dhAriyitavyAni bhikSuNA / / 25 / / mUla : saMskRta : 340 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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16. "jo (vyakti) pAtheya (rAste kI bhojana-sAmagrI) ke binA lambe mArga para cala par3atA hai, vaha calate hue bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara, du:khI hotA hai|" 20. "isI prakAra, (jo vyakti, 'pAtheya' rUpa) dharma ko kie binA, para-bhava meM gamana karatA hai, vaha jAte hue vyAdhi va rogoM se pIr3ita hokara duHkhI hotA hai|" 21. "kintu jo (vyakti) 'pAtheya' (samucita bhojanAdi-sAmagrI) ke sAtha, lambe mArga para (bhI) jAtA hai, vaha calatA huA bhUkha va pyAsa (kI bAdhA) se rahita hokara sukhI rahatA hai|" 22. "usI prakAra, jo (vyakti) yadi dharma karake para-bhava meM jAtA hai, vaha jAtA huA alpa (pApa) karma vAlA, vedanA-rahita, sukhI rahatA hai|" 23. "jisa prakAra, ghara ko Aga laga jAne para, usa ghara kA svAmI sArabhUta (adhika mUlyavAn) vastuoM ko nikAla letA hai, asArabhUta (mUlyahIna) vastuoM ko chor3a detA hai|" "usI prakAra (yadi) Apa donoM kI anumati mujhe prApta ho jAe (to) bur3hApA va mRtyu (Adi) dvArA dagdha ho rahe (isa) loka meM (sarvAdhika mUlyavAn apanI) AtmA ko tArUMgA (surakSita bAhara nikaaluuNgaa)|" 25. (taba) mAtA-pitA usa (mRgAputra) ko yaha bole-"he putra! zramaNa-caryA duSkara hai| bhikSu ko (to) hajAroM guNa (vrata-niyama Adi) dhAraNa karane hote haiN|" adhyayana-16 341 STRY

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samayA savvabhUesu, sattu-mitte su vA jge| pANAivAya-viraI, jAvajjIvAe dukkaraM / / 26 / / samatA sarva bhUteSu, zatru mitreSu vA jagati / prANAtipAta-vi ratiH, yAvajjIva duSkarA / / 26 / / saMskRta mUla: saMskRta : niccakAla 'ppamatteNaM, musAvAya-vivajjaNaM / bhAsiyavvaM hiyaM saccaM, niccAutteNa dukkaraM / / 27 / / nityakAlA'pramattena, mRSAvAda-vivarjanam / bhASitavyaM hitaM satyaM, nityA'yuktena duSkaram / / 27 / / daMtaso haNamAissa, adattassa vivajjaNaM / aNavajje saNijjassa, giNhaNA avi dukkaraM / / 28 / / dantazo dhanAde:, adattasya vivarjanam / / anavadyai SaNIyassa, grahaNamapi duSkaram / / 28 / / mUla: saMskRta : viraI abaMbhace rassa, kAmabhoga-rasannu NA / uggaM mahavvayaM baMbha, dhAre yadhvaM sudukkaraM / / 26 / / viratira brahmacarya sya, kAma bhoga-ra sajJe na / ugraM mahAvrataM brahma, dhArayitavyaM suduSkaram / / 26 / / saMskRta dhaNa-dhana-pesa-vagge su, pariggaha-vivajjaNaM / savAraM bha-pariccAo, nimmamattaM sudukkaraM / / 30 / / dhana-dhAnya-preSyavargeSu, parigraha-vivarjanam / / sA rambhA-parityAgaH, nirma matvaM suduSkaram / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : cauvihe vi AhAre, rAI-bho ynn-vjjnnaa| sanihI saMcao ceva, vajje yavvaM sudukkaraM / / 31 / / caturvidhe 'pyAhAre, rAtri-bhojana-varjanA / sannidhi-saM ca yazcaiva, varjitavyaH suduSkaraH / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : chu hA taNhA ya sIuNhaM, daMsa-masaga-ve yaNA / akkosA dukkhasijjA ya, taNa-phAsA jallameva ya / / 32 / / kSudhA tRSA ca zItoSNaM, daMza-mazaka-vedanA / AkrozA duHkhazayyA ca, tRNasparzA jallameva ca / / 32 / / saMskRta : 342 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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26. "saMsAra meM zatru va mitra (donoM) ke prati aura (sAmAnyataH) sabhI prANiyoM ke prati samatA-bhAva rakhanA, aura jIvana-paryanta prANAtipAta (jIva-vadha) se virati rakhanA (atyanta) duSkara (kArya) 27. "sadA pramAda-rahita rahate hue, 'mRSAvAda' (asatya-bhASaNa) kA tyAga karanA tathA nitya sAvadhAna rahate hue hitakArI satya kA bhASaNa karanA duSkara (kArya) hai|" 28. "(yahAM taka ki) danta-zodhana (datauna/tRNAdi vastu) ko (bhI) binA die na lenA (aura pradatta vastuoM meM bhI) nirdoSa va eSaNIya (vidhi-sammata) kA (hI) grahaNa karanA- (yaha) duSkara (kArya) hai / " 26. "kAma-bhogoM ke rasa (svAda) ke jJAtA (paricita vyakti) ke lie abrahmacarya (maithuna Adi) se virata honA, tathA (yAvajjIvana) ugra brahmacarya-vrata kA dhAraNa karanA (yaha bhI) atiduSkara (kArya) hai / " 30. "dhana-dhAnya tathA dAsa-dAsI varga ke saMgraha (parigraha) kA tyAga karanA, tathA sabhI ArambhoM (sAvadha vyApAroM) kA parityAga karanA, evaM mamatva-rahita ho jAnA (yaha saba bhI) atiduSkara (kArya) hai|" 31. "(azana, pAna, khAdya-svAdya) caturvidha AhAra ke rAtri meM sevana kA parityAga karanA, tathA 'sannidhi (ghRta, gur3a Adi ko kAla-maryAdA se jyAdA rakhanA) aura 'saMcaya' (saMgraha) kA parityAga karanA ati duSkara (kArya) hai|" 32. "bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI, DAMsa-maccharoM ke (nimitta se hone vAle) kaSToM ko, tathA AkrozapUrNa vacana, duHkhazayyA (kaSTakArI nivAsa-sthAna), tRNa-sparza va (zArIrika) maila (Adi parISahoM ko sahana karanA duSkara kArya hai|)" adhyayana-16 343

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TDKOKEKE Later Tomm mUla : saMskRta mUla saMskRta mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta 344 tAlaNA tajjaNA ceva, vaha-baMdha parIsahA / dukkhaM bhikkhAyariyA, jAyaNA ya alAbhayA / / 33 / / tAr3anA tarjanA caiva, vadha-bandhI parISahI / duHkhaM bhikSAcaryA, yAcanA cA'lAbhatA / / 33 / / kesaloo a dAruNo / kAvoyA jA imA vittI, dukkhaM baMbhavvayaM ghoraM, dhAreuM ya mahappaNo / / 34 / / kApotI yA iyaM vRttiH, kezalocazca dAruNaH / duHkhaM brahmavrataM ghoraM, dhArayituM ca mahAtmanaH / / 34 / / suhoio tumaM puttA! sukumAlo sumajjio / na hu sI pabhU tumaM puttA! sAmaNNamaNupAliyA / / 35 / / sukhocitastvaM putra! sukumAraH sumArjitaH / na khalvasi prabhustvaM putra! zrAmaNyamanupAlayitum / / 35 / / jAvajjIvamavissAmo, guNANaM tu mahatbharo / guruo lohabhAruvva, jo puttA ! hoi dubbaho / / / 36 / / yAvajjIvamavizrAmaH, guNAnAM tu guruko lohabhAra iva, yaH putra! bhavati durvahaH / / 36 / / mahAbharaH / AgAse gaMga-souvva, paDisouvva duttaro / bAhAhiM sAgaro ceva, tariyavvo guNodahI / / 37 / / AkAze gaMgA-srota iva, pratisrota iva dustaraH / bAhubhyAM sAgarazcaiva taritavyo guNodadhiH / / 37 / / vAluyA kavale ceva, nirassAe u saMjame / asidhArA-gamaNaM ceva, dukkaraM cariuM tavo / / 38 / / vAlukA- kavalazcaiva, nirasvAdastu saMyamaH / asidhArA-gamanaM caiva duSkaraM carituM tapaH / / 38 / / chi uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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33. "tathA tAr3anA (mArapITa), tarjanA (DAMTa-phaTakAra), vadha va bandhana-parISaha, bhikSAcaryA, yAcanA va alAbha (mAMgane para bhI na milanA) (-ina sabhI parISahoM ko sahanA) duHkhaprada (kArya) hai|" 34. "(bhikSAsambandhI doSoM se sazaMka/bhIru bane rahane kI tathA udara-pUrti ke atirikta bhojanAdi kA saMgraha na karane kI) jo yaha 'kApotI' vRtti hai, (vaha) tathA dAruNa keza luMcana evaM ghora brahmacarya-vrata dhAraNa karanA (alpasatva vAloM ke lie tathA) mahAtmAoM ke lie (bhI) duHkhaprada hotA hai|" 35. "he putra! tU sukumAra hai, tathA sApha-sundara rahane (ke svabhAva) vAlA hai (ataH) sukha bhogane ke (hI) lAyaka hai| he putra! zramaNa-caryA ko pAlane ke lie vAstava meM tU samartha nahIM hai|" 36. "he putra! (zramaNa-caryA meM) jIvana-paryanta vizrAma nahIM hai| guNoM (ke arjana va rakSaNa) kA jo mahAbhAra hai, (use) gurutara (bhArI) lohe ke bhAra kI taraha (jIvana-paryanta) vahana karanA duSkara hai|" 37. "jisa prakAra, AkAza-gaMgA ke srota ko, tathA (sAmAnya nadI Adi ke) pratisrota (pravAha se viparIta dizA) ko evaM bAhuoM se sAgara ko taira (kara use pAra kara) pAnA duSkara hotA hai, (usI taraha) guNoM (saMyama Adi) ke samudra ko taira kara pAra karanA (duSkara hotA hai|)" 38. "(he putra!) saMyama bAlU ke grAsa kI taraha svAda-rahita hotA hai, aura tapa kA AcaraNa (bhI) talavAra kI dhAra para calane kI taraha duSkara hotA hai|" adhyayana-16 345

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mUla : ahIve gaMtadiTU ThIe, caritte putta! duccare / javA lohamayA ceva, cAve yavyA sudukkaraM / / 36 / / ahiri vai kAnta dRSTra yA, cAritraM putra! duzcaram / / yavA lo hama yA 2 cai va, carvayita vyAH suduSkarAH / / 36 / / saMskRta jahA aggisihA dittA, pAuM hoi sudukkaraM / taha dukkaraM kareuM je, tAruNNe samaNattaNaM / / 40 / / yathA'gnizikhA dIptA, pAtuM bhavati suduSkarA / tathA duSkaraM kartuM yat, tAruNye zramaNatyam / / 40 / / saMskRta : sNskRt| jahA dukkhaM bhareuM je, hoi vAyassa kotthlo| tahA dukkhaM kare uM je, kIveNaM samaNattaNaM / / 41 / / yathA duHkhaM bhartu yo, bhavati vAyoH kosthalaH / tathA duSkaraM kartuM yat, klIvena zramaNatvam / / 41 / / jahA tulAe to le u, dukkaro maMdaro girI / tahA nihuyaM nIsaM kaM, dukkaraM samaNattaNaM / / 42 / / yathA tulayA to layituM, duSkaro mandaro giriH|| tathA nibhRtaM nizzaM kaM, duSkaro zramaNatvam / / 42 / / mUla : saMskRta : jahA bhuyAhiM tariuM, dakkaraM rayaNAyaro / tahA aNuvasaM te NaM, dukkaraM damasAgaro / / 43 / yathA bhujAbhyAM tari tu, duSkaro ratnAkaraH / tathA'nu pazAnte na, duSkaro dama sAgaraH / / 43 / / saMskRta : bhuMja mANussae bhoe, paMcalakkhaNae tumaM / bhuttabhogI tao jAyA, pacchA dhammaM carissasi / / 44 / / bhukSva mAnuSyakAn bhogAn, paMcalakSaNakAn tvam / bhuktabhogI tato jAta! pazcAd dharma cariSyasi / / 44 / / saMskRta 346 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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36. "he putra! jaise sarpa ekAgra (apalaka) dRSTi se calatA hai, vaise hI 'ekAnta' (nizcaya) dRSTi se 'cAritra' para calanA duSkara hotA hai / (yaha cAritra) lohe ke jau ko cabAne kI taraha atyanta duSkara hotA hai|" 40. "jisa prakAra prajvalita agni-zikhA ko pInA atyanta duSkara hotA hai, vaise hI taruNa (yuvA) avasthA meM zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karanA (bhI) duSkara hotA hai|" 41. "jisa prakAra (kapar3e ke) thaile ko havA se bharanA, duHkha rUpa (kaThina) hai, vaise hI isa zramaNa-caryA kA pAlana (bhI) satva-hIna/kAyaroM ke lie duSkara hai|" 42. "jisa prakAra, sumeru parvata ko tarAjU se taula pAnA duSkara (kArya) hai, usI prakAra 'nizcala' (viSayAbhilASA se kSubdha na hote hue) tathA niHzaMka (zarIrAdi se anAsakta evaM samyaktva ke aticAra rUpa zaMkA se rahita) hote hue, zramaNa-caryA kI ArAdhanA duSkara hai|" 43. "jisa prakAra, bhujAoM se samudra ko taira kara pAra ho jAnA duSkara hotA hai, usI prakAra, anupazAnta (kaSAya-yukta) vyakti ke lie 'dama' (cAritra) rUpa sAgara ko taira pAnA, duSkara hotA hai|" 44 "he putra! tU (manohara zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha va sparza se sambandhita) pAMca prakAra ke mAnavIya bhogoM ko bhoga le / tadanantara bhuktabhogI hokara dharma kA AcaraNa karanA / " adhyayana-16 347

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mUla : so biMta 'mmApiyaro, evameyaM jahAphuDaM / iha loe nippivAsassa, natthi kiMci vi dukkaraM / / 45 / / sa va te 'mbApitaro, evametad yathA sphuTam / ihaloke niSpipAsasya, nAsti kiJcidapi duSkaram / / 4 / / saMskRta mUla : sArIra-mANasA ceva, ve yaNA u aNaMtaso / mae soDhAo bhImAo, asaI dukkha-bhayANi ya / / 46 / / zarIra-mAnasyAzcaiva, vedanAstu anntshH|| mayA soDhA bhImAH, asakRd duHkha-bhayAni ca / / 46 / saMskRta jarA-maraNa-kaM tAre, cAuraMte bhayAgare / mae soDhANi bhImAI, jammAI maraNANi ya / / 47 / / jarA-maraNa kAntAre, cAturante bhayAkare / mayA soDhAni bhImAni, janmAni maraNAni ca / / 47 / / saMskRta mUla : jahA ihaM agaNI uNho, etto'NaMtaguNo tahiM / naraesu veyaNA uNhA, assAyA veiyA mae / / 48 / / yo hAgni ruSNaH, ito 'nantaguNastatra / narakeSu vedanA uSNAH, asAtA veditA mayA / / 48 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA ihaM imaM sIyaM, itto 'NaMtaguNo tahiM / naraesu veyaNA sIyA, assAyA veiyA mae / / 46 / / yo damiha zItaM, ito 'nantaguNaM tatra / narakeSu vedanA zItA, asAtA veditA mayA / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : kaMdaM to kaMdukumbhIsu, uD DhapAo aho siro / hu yAsaNe jalaM taMmi, pakkapuvo aNaMtaso / / 50 / / krandana kandu -kumbhISu, UrdhvapAdo 'dhaHzirAH / hutAzane jvalati, . pakva pUrvo 'nantazaH / / 50 / / saMskRta mUla : mahAdavaggi-saMkAse, marummi vairavAlu e / kalaM bavAlu yAe u, daDU Dhapuvo aNaMta so / / 51 / / mahAdavAgni-saMkAze, marI vajra - bAlu kAyAm / kadamba-bAlukAyAM ca, dagdha pUrvo 'nantazaH / / 51 / saMskRta 348 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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-45. taba (vaha mRgAputra) mAtA-pitA se bolA- "jaisA yaha (ApakA kahanA) hai, spaSTa rUpa se (sAmAnyataH to) vaisA hI hai| (kintu aihika sukhoM kI) pyAsa (spRhA) se rahita (vyakti) ke lie isa loka meM kucha bhI (kArya) duSkara nahIM hotaa|" "maiMne ananta bAra zArIrika va mAnasika bhayaMkara vedanAoM ko tathA aneka bAra (bhayaMkara) duHkhoM va bhayoM ko sahakara unakA anubhava kiyA hai|" 47. "bhaya kI khAna, tathA (cAra gati rUpa) cAra sImAoM (yA vibhAgoM) vAle janma-mRtyu rUpa (sAMsArika) jaMgala meM, meM bhayaMkara janma va mRtyu (ke kaSToM) ko sahana kara cukA huuN|" 48. "jisa prakAra yahAM agni (jitanI) uSNa hai, usase ananta-gunA adhika uSNa va duHkhamaya (uSNa) vedanAoM ko maiMne narakoM meM (bhogA va) sahA hai|" MEROLA 46. "jisa prakAra yahAM zIta hotI hai, usase (bhI) anantagunA zItamaya va duHkhamaya (zIta) vedanAoM ko maiMne narakoM meM (bhogA va).sahA 50. "dhadhakatI huI agni (daivI vikriyA se nirmita agnivat uSNa pudgaloM) meM (rakhe hue) pakAne ke lauha pAtroM meM paira Upara va sira nIce kie hue tathA rote-cillAte hue ananta bAra pakAyA gayA huuN|" 51. "mahA dAvAgni (jaMgala kI Aga) ke samAna marusthala meM tathA 'vajrabAlukA' (nAmaka nadI ke taTavartI kaThoratama kaMkarIlI reta) meM tathA 'kadambabAlukA' (nAmaka nadI kI tapatI bAlU reta) meM mujhe ananta bAra jalAyA gayA / " adhyayana-16 346

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rasaMto kaMdu kumbhIsu, uDDhaM baddho abaMdhayo / karavatta-karakayAI hiM, chinapubyo aNaMta so / / 52 / / ra san kandu kumbhISu, UvaM baddho 'vAndhavaH / / ka ra patra-kra ka cai :, chinna-pU vo 'nantazaH / / 52 / / saMskRta aitikkhAkaMTa gAiNNe, tuMge siM bali-pAyave / kho viyaM pAsabaddhe NaM, kaDDho kaD DhAhiM dukkaraM / / 53 / / atitIkSNa-kaNTa kAkINe, tu ge zimbali-pAdape / kSepitaM pAzabaddha na, karSaNApakarSaNa duSkaram / / 53 / / saMskRta mUla : mahAjaM te su ucchU bA, ArasaMto su bho ravaM / pIlio mi sakamme hiM, pAvakammo aNaMtaso / / 54 / / mahAyantreSvikSuriva, Ara san subhI ra vam / pIDito 'smi sva karmabhiH, pApakarmA 'nantazaH / / 5.4 / / saMskRta mUla : kUvaMto kola-suNaehiM, sAme hiM savale hiM ya / pADio phAlio chino, vipphuraMto aNegaso / / 55 / / kUjan ko la-zuna kai:, zyAmai: zavale zca / pAtitaH sphATitazchinnaH visphurana ne kaza: / / 55 / / saMskRta : mUla : asIhiM ayasi-vaNNehiM, bhallIhiM paTTisehi ya chino bhinno vibhinno ya, uvavaNNo pAvakammuNA / / 56 / / asibhira tasI-varNAbhiH, bhallIbhiH paTiTarI zca / chino bhinno vibhinnazca, avatIrNaH pApakarmaNA / / 56 / / saMskRta : avaso loharahe jutto, jalaM te samilAju e / coio tottajuttehiM, rojjho vA jaha pADio / / 57 / / avazo loharathe yuktaH, jvalati samilAyute / noditaHstotrayoktraiH, gavayo vA yathA pAtitaH / / 57 / / / saMskRta : mUla : hu yAsaNe jalaM tammi, ciyAsu mahiso viva / daDDho pakko ya avaso,pAvakamme hiM pAvio / / 58 / / hutAzane jvalati, citAsu mahiSa iva / dagdha:pakvazcAvazaH pApakarma bhiH prAvataH / / 58 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 350

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52. "bandhu-janoM se rahita (asahAya) tathA rotA-cillAtA huA meM pakAne ke bartanoM meM (yA bhAr3a kI AkRti vAle ghar3oM meM pakAyA gayA hUM / ) Upara bAMdhA (jA cukA hUM) tathA karavata (ArA) va ArI Adi dvArA ananta bAra chedA (Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiyA) jA cukA huuN|" 53. "atyanta tIkSNa kAMToM se AkIrNa, U~ce zAlmalI (saimara) ke vRkSa para (mujhe) pAza se bAMdha kara, idhara-udhara khIMcate hue mujhe duSkara (asahanIya) kaSTa dekara, pheMkA (tathA chinna-bhinna kara) pUrva-karmoM kA phala diyA gayA / " 54. "atyanta Akrandana (bhayaMkara zabda) karatA huA maiM pApakarmA apane azubha karmoM ke kAraNa, ganne kI taraha bar3e-bar3e yantroM meM, ananta bAra pIlA (perA) jA cukA huuN|" 55. "(idhara-udhara) bhAgatA huA tathA cillAtA huA maiM, zyAma (kAle) va zabala (citakabare) sUara va kuttoM (ke rUpa vAle paramAdhArmika devoM) dvArA aneka bAra (nIce) girAyA, phAr3A tathA chedA jA cukA hUM / " 56. "(apane hI) pApa-karmoM ke kAraNa (meM naraka meM) paidA hokara, alasI ke phUloM kI bhAMti nIle raMga vAlI talavAroM se, bhAloM se tathA paTTiza (lohe ke DaNDoM/zastroM) se chedA, bhedA tathA khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA jA cukA huuN|" "meM lohe kI samilA kIla se yukta jue vAle lohe ke ratha meM vivaza kara jotA jA cukA hUM, cAbuka va rAsa (nathune meM DAlI gayI rassI) ke dvArA hAMkA jA cukA hUM tathA nIla gAya (pazu vizeSa) kI taraha meM (mAra-mAra kara bhUmi para) girAyA jA cukA huuN|" 58. "jisa prakAra agni meM bhaiMse ko (pApI janoM dvArA) jalAyA pakAyA jAtA hai| usI taraha maiM (apane hI) pApa-karmoM se ghirA huA, katI Aga meM, paravaza hokara, jalAyA va pakAyA jA cukA huuN|" adhyayana-16 351

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mUla : balA saMDAsa-tuNDe hiM, lohatuNDe hiM pakkhiAhiM / vilutto vila vaM to 'haM , DhaMkagiddhe hiM'NaM taso / / 56 / / balAt sandaM za-tuNDe :, lohatuNDe : pkssibhiH| vilupto vilapannahaM, DhaMka gRdha ranantazaH / / 5 / / saMskRta taNhA-kilaM to dhAvaMto, patto ve yaraNiM naI / jalaM pAhiM ti ciMtaMto, khuradhArAhiM vivAio / / 60 / / tRSNA-klAnto dhAvan, prApto vaitaraNI nadIm / / jalaM pAsyAmIti cintayan, bhuradhArAbhiyApAditaH / / 60 / / saMskRta mUla : uNhAbhitatto saMpatto, asi pattaM mahAvaNaM / asi pattehiM paDaM te hiM, chinnapuvo aNe gaso / / 61 / / uSNAbhitaptaH samprAptaH asipatraM mahAvanama / asi patraiH patabhiH , chinnapUvo 'ne kazaH / / 61 / / saMskRta : mUla : muggare hiM bhusuMDIhiM, sUle hiM musale hi ya / gayAsaM bhaggagatte hiM. pattaM dakkhaM aNaM taso / / 62 mudgarai bhuzuDIbhiH, zUlai muzale zca / gadAsaM bhAgna gAtrai:, prAptaM du:khA manantazaH / / 62 / / saMskRta : mUla : khurehiM tikkhadhArehiM, churiyAhiM kappaNIhi ya / kappio phAlio chino, ukkitto ya aNegaso / / 63 / / zurai stIkSNadhAraH, kSarikAbhiH kalpanAbhizca / kalpitaH pATitazchinnaH, utkRttazcAne kazaH / / 63 / / saMskRta mUla : pAse hiM kUDajAle hiM, mio vA avaso ahaM / vAhio baddha-ruddho a, bahU ceva vivAio / / 64 / / pArza: kUTa jAlai :, mRga ivAvazo 'ham / vAhito baddharuddho vA, bahuzazcaiva vipAditaH / / 64 / / saMskRta mUla : gale hiM magarajAle hiM, maccho vA avaso ahaM / ullio phAlio gahio, mArio ya aNaMtaso / / 65 / / gale ma kara jAle, matsya ivAvazo 'ham / ullikhitaH pATito gRhItaH, mAritazcAnantazaH / / 65 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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56. "rotA-bilakhatA huA meM, lohe jaisI va saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle cIla va gIdha (Adi) pakSiyoM dvArA balapUrvaka (noca-noca kara, chinna-bhinna va) naSTa kiyA jA cukA huuN|" 60. "pyAsa se vyAkula huA meM, daur3a kara vaitaraNI nadI para gayA aura 'jala pIU' yaha cintana kara hI rahA thA ki chure kI (dhAra jaisI tIkhI jala) dhArA ne merA (aMga-aMga cIra kara) vinaSTa kara diyaa|" 61. "garmI se atyanta tapta hokara (chAyA ke lie) meM 'asipatra' mahAvana meM pahuMcA (kintu vahAM bhI) girate hue asi-patroM (vRkSoM ke talavAra jaisI dhAra vAle pattoM) se aneka bAra chedA gyaa|" 62. "(zarIra ko cUra-cUra karane vAle) mudgaroM-bhuzuMDiyoM (lohe ke kAMToM se yukta lakar3I ke zastroM) trizUloM va mUsaloM (ke prahAroM) se bhagna gAtra meM nirAzA yukta ananta bAra duHkha prApta kara cukA 63. "(naraka meM) tIkSNa dhAra vAle churoM, churiyoM va kaiMciyoM ke dvArA maiM aneka bAra khaNDita, vibhAjita chinna-bhinna kiyA jA cukA hUM, tathA unase merI camar3I (taka) utArI jA cukI hai|" 64. "avaza mRga kI taraha meM pAzoM va kUTa (kapaTa-pUrNa) jAloM dvArA aneka bAra chalapUrvaka bAMdhA aura avaruddha (banda) kara vinsstt| mArA gayA huuN|" 65. "galoM (machalI phaMsAne ke kAMToM) tathA makara-jAloM ke dvArA machalI kI taraha parAdhIna huA, maiM ananta bAra bIMdhA (khIMcA) phAr3A, pakar3A va mArA gyaa|" adhyayana-16

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mUla : vIdaM saehiM jAle hiM, leppAhiM sauNo viv| gahio laggo baddho ya, mArio ya aNaMtaso / / 66 / / vidaM zakai lai :, le pyAbhiH , zakuna iva / gRhIto lagno vaddhazca, mAritazcAnantazaH / / 66 / / saMskRta ku hADa-pharasu mAI hiM, vaD DhaI hiM dumo viva / kuTUiTao phAlio chinno, tacchio ya aNaMtaso / / 67 / / kuThAra-parazvAdibhiH, vArdhi ke duma iva / takSitazcAnantazaH / / 67 / / saMskRta : mUla : caveDa-maTi ThamAI hiM, ka mAre hiM ayaM piva / tADio kuTio bhinno, cuNNio ya aNaMtaso / / 68 / / capeTA-muSTa yAdibhiH, kumArai ra ya iva / tADitaH kuTTito bhinnaH, cUrNitazcAnantazaH / 68 / / saMskRta : mUla : tattAI taMbalo hAI, tauyAiM sIsa gANi ya / pAio kalakalaM tAI, ArasaMto subhe ravaM / / 66 / / taptAni tAmra-lohAni, trapukAni sIsakAni c| pAyitaH kala-kalAyamAnAni, Arasan subhairavam / / 66 / / saMskRta : mUla : tuhaM piyAI maMsAiM, khaMDAiM sollagANi ya / khAvio mi samaMsAI, aggivaNNAI Negaso / / 70 / / tava priyANi mAMsAni, khaNDAni zUlyakAni ca / khAdito'smi svamAMsAni, agnivarNAnyane kazaH / / 70 / / saMskRta : tuhaM piyA surA sIhU, merao ya mahUNi ya / pAio mi jalaMtIo, vasAo ruhirANi ya / / 71 / / tava priyA surA sIdhuH, merakazca madhUni ca / pAyito 'smi jvalantIH, vasA-rudhirANi ca / / 71 / / saMskRta : niccaM bhIeNa tattheNa, duhieNa vahieNa ya / paramA duha saMbaddhA, ve yaNA ve iyA mae / / 72 / / nityaM bhItena trastena, duHkhitena vyathitena ca / paramA duHkhasambaddhA, vedanA veditA mayA / / 72 / / saMskRta : 354 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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66. "vidaMzaka (bAja) pakSiyoM, jAloM va vajralepoM (ke rUpa meM parama-adhArmika devoM) dvArA maiM pakSI kI taraha ananta bAra pakar3A, (cipakAne vAle dravya se sthAna-vizeSa para) cipakAyA, vAMdhA tathA mArA jA cukA huuN|" 67. "bar3haI ke dvArA jisa prakAra vRkSa (chedA kATA jAtA hai) usI prakAra kulhAr3iyoM va pharasoM Adi ke dvArA maiM ananta bAra kUTA, phAr3A (cIrA) chedA va chIlA gayA huuN|" 68. "luhAroM dvArA jisa prakAra lohe ko (pITA-kUTA Adi jAtA hai) usI prakAra, (parama adhArmika asura) kumAroM dvArA capata va mukke Adi (ke prahAroM) se maiM ananta bAra pITA, kUTA, bhedA evaM cUracUra kiyA gayA huuN|" 66. "atyaMta bhayaMkara rUpa se rote-cillAte hue mujha ko kalakala karatA ubalatA uphanatA huA garmagarma tAMbA, lohA, rAMgA aura sIsA pilAyA gayA / " 70. "tujhe (pUrva janma meM) Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiyA huA tathA zUla meM pirokara banAyA huA mAMsa priya thA (isa prakAra) mujhe smaraNa karAte hue, (mere hI zarIra ke mAMsa ko pakAte hue) agni jaisA lAla raMga kA (banA kara) aneka bAra khilAyA jA cukA hai|" 71. "tujhe (pUrva janma meM) surA, sIdhu (tAr3I Adi) maireya (jo Adi ke ATe se banI) aura madhu (phUloM se taiyAra kI gaI, Adi madirAeM) priya thIM, (ise smaraNa karAte hue) mujhe jalatI huI (merI apanI hI) carvI aura (kholatA huA) khUna pilAyA gayA thaa|" 72. "(pUrva-janmoM meM naraka vAsa ke daurAna, pUrvokta prakAra se) nitya hI bhayabhIta trasta, duHkhI va vyathita rahate hue mujhe duHkhapUrNa 'parama' (atyugra) vedanAoM kA anubhava ho cukA hai|" adhyayana-16 355

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DXNOXEK Fi> orbury Toma mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta 356 tivva-caMDa-ppagADhAo, ghorAo aidussahA / mahatbhayAo bhImAo, naraesu duhaveyaNA / / 73 / / ghorA tIvra caNDa- pragADhAH, atidussahAH / mahAbhayA bhImAH, narakeSu veditA mayA / / 73 / / jArisA mANuse loe, tAyA! dIsaMti veyaNA | etto anaMtaguNiyA, naraesu dukkha-veyaNA / / 74 / / yAdRzyo mAnuSe loke tAta! dRzyante vedanAH / ito'nantaguNitAH, narakeSu duHkha-vedanAH / / 74 / / savvabhave su assAyA, veyaNA veiyA mae / nimisaMtaramittaM pi, jaM sAyA natthi veyaNA / / 75 / / sarvabhave Sva sAtA, vedanA veditA mayA / nimeSAntara mAtramapi, yatsAtA nAsti vedanA / / 75 / / taM viMta'mmA-piyaro, chaMdeNaM putta! pavvayA / navaraM puNa sAmaNNe, dukkhaM niSpaDikammayA / / 76 / / taM brUto'mbA-pitarI, chandasA putra ! pravraja / navaraM punaH zrAmaNye, duHkhaM niSpratikarmatA / / 76 / / so viMta'mmApiyaro! evame yaM jahAphuDaM / paDikammaM ko kuNaI, araNNe miyapakkhiNaM ? / / 77 / / sa vrata'mbA-pitarI!, evametad yathA-sphuTam / pratikarma kaH karoti, araNye mRga-pakSiNAmU ? / / 77 / / egabhUo araNNe vA, jahA u caraI migo / evaM dhammaM carissAmi, saMjameNa taveNa ya / / 78 / / ekabhRto'raNye vA yathA tu carati mRgaH / evaM dharmaM cariSyAmi, saMyamena tapasA ca / / 78 / / jAyaI / jahA migassa AyaMko, mahAraNNammi acchaMtaM rukkhamUlammi, ko NaM tAhe cigicchaI? / / 76 / / mRgasyAtaM kaH, mahAraNye jAyate / tiSThantaM vRkSamUle, kastaM tadA cikitsati ? / / 76 / / yadA uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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73. "meM narakoM meM (ukta) tIvra, pracaNDa, pragAr3ha, ghora, atiduHsaha, mahAbhayaprada va bhISaNa vedanAoM kA anubhava kara cukA huuN|" 74. "he pitA! manuSya-loka meM jisa prakAra kI (zIta va uSNa Adi) vedanAe~ dRSTigocara hotI haiM, narakoM meM inase bhI ananta gunI (adhika) duHkhapUrNa vedanAeM hotI haiN|" 75. "mujhe ina sabhI janmoM meM 'asAtA' (duHkharUpa) vedanA kA anubhava huA hai, kyoMki vahAM palaka jhapakane ke samaya mAtra ke lie bhI 'sAtA' (sukhamayI) vedanA nahIM hotii|" 76. (taba) mAtA pitA ne usa (mRgAputra) ko kahA- "he putra! icchAnusAra tuma pravrajita ho jaao| kintu (yaha jAna lo ki dIkSA lene ke bAda) zramaNa-jIvana meM pratikarma (rogAdi hone para cikitsA Adi) nahIM karAnA (kitanA) duHkharUpa hai|" 77. usa (mRgAputra) ne kahA-"he mAtA-pitA! jaisA yaha (Apane kahA) hai, spaSTa rUpa se (sAmAnyataH to) vaisA hI hai| (kintu yaha to socie) jaMgala meM (rahane vAle) mRgoM va pakSiyoM kA pratikarma (cikitsA Adi) kauna karatA hai?" 78. "jisa prakAra vana meM mRga akelA hI (apratibaddha) vicaratA hai, usI prakAra meM saMyama va tapa ke sAtha (ekAkI bhAva-niSTha hokara muni) dharma kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" 76. "jaba mahAvana meM (rahane vAle) mRga ke zarIra meM AtaMka (roga Adi) paidA ho jAtA hai, taba (kisI) per3a ke nIce baiThe hue usa (mRga) kI kauna cikitsA karatA hai?" adhyayana-16 357

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DKOKEKA Kavita Hoo mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 358 ko vA se osahaM deI, ko vA se pucchaI suhaM? ko se bhattaM ca pANaM ca, Aharittu paNAmae? / / 80 / / ko vA tasmai auSadhaM datte ? ko vA tasya pRcchati sukham ? / kastaramai bhaktaM ca pAnaM vA, Ahatya praNAmayet ? / / 80 / / jayA ya se suhI hoi, tayA gacchai goyaraM / bhatta-pANassa aTThAe, vallarANi sarANi ya / / 81 / / yadA ca sa sukhI bhavati, tadA gacchati gocaram / bhakta-pAnasyArthAya vallarANi sarAMsi ca / / 81 / / khAittA pANiyaM pAuM, vallarehiM sarehi ya / migacAriya carittANaM, gacchai migacAriyaM / / 82 / / khAdityA pAnIyaM pItyA, vallareSu sarassu vA / mRgacaryA caritvA gacchati mRgacArikAm / / 82 / / evaM samuTThio bhikkhU, evameva aNegae / migacAriyaM carittANaM, uDUDhaM pakkamaI disaM / / / 83 / / evaM samutthito bhikSuH, evame vA'ne kagaH / mRgacArikAM caritvA, UrdhvAM prakrAmate dizam / / 83 / / jahA mie ega aNegacArI, aNegavAse dhuvagoare ya / evaM muNI goyariyaM paviTTe, no hIlae no vi ya khiMsaejjA / / 84 / / yathA mRga eko'nekacArI, anekavAso dhruvagocarazca / evaM munirmocaya praviSTaH, no hIlayenno'pi ca khiMsayet / / 84 / / migacAriyaM carissAmi, evaM puttA jahAsuhaM / ammApiUhiM 'NunAo, jahAi uvahiM tao / / 85 / / mRgacArikAM cariSyAmi, evaM putra! yathAsukham / amvA pitRbhyAmanujJAtaH, jahAtyupadhiM tataH / / 85 / / PE uttarAdhyayana sUtra bh

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TOTHO 80. "(Apa batAeM-usa rogI mRga ko) kauna auSadhi detA hai, kauna usase sukha-sAtA pUchA karatA hai, aura kauna usako khAne-pIne ke lie lAkara detA hai?" 81. "vaha (mRga svataH) jaba svastha ho jAtA hai, taba bhakta-pAna (bhojana-pAnI) ke lie carAgAhoM (gocaroM) latA-nikuMjoM evaM tAlAboM meM calA jAtA hai / " 82. "latA-nikuMjoM va tAlAboM meM khAkara tathA pAnI pIkara mRgacaryA (svatantra va uchalakUda pUrvaka vicaraNa yA parimita AhAra-pAnI kA grahaNa) karate hue mRgacArikA (mRgoM kI nivAsa-bhUmi) ko calA jAtA hai / " 83. "isI prakAra saMyama meM udyamazIla sAdhu usa (mRga) kI taraha aneka sthAnoM meM (svatantra) vicaraNa karatA huA aura mRgacaryA (svatantra vicaraNa) (yA mitacaryA arthAt parimita AhArAdi kA grahaNa) kA AcaraNa kara Urdhva dizA (mokSa) ko prasthAna karatA hai / " 84. "jisa prakAra, mRga ekAkI (hI) aneka sthAnoM meM vicaraNa karane vAlA, aneka sthAnoM meM nivAsa karane vAlA tathA gocarI (dvArA prApta AhAra) para hI 'dhruva' (Azrita) rahane vAlA hotA hai, usI prakAra muni (bhI aneka sthAnoM meM bhramaNa karate hue aneka aniyata sthAnoM meM nivAsa tathA bhikSA Adi kA grahaNa karate hue tathA gocarI hetu (kisI ghara meM) praviSTa hokara na to kisI kI avahelanA yA apamAna karatA hai aura na hI (kisI kI) nindA | 29 85. "(ataH maiM bhI) mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" (taba mAtA-pitA ne mRgAputra ko kahA-) "he putra! aisI bAta hai to jaise tumheM sukha ho (vaisA hI karo)" isa prakAra mAtA-pitA kI anujJA lekara phira (mRgAputra) ne 'upadhi' (antaraMga va bAhya parigraha) kA tyAga kara diyA / adhyayana- 16 356 DIODICAT

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migacAriyaM carissAmi, savvadukkhavimokkhANiM / tubhehiM amba'NunAo, gaccha putta! jahAsuhaM / / 86 / / magaca yA cariSyAmi, sarvada :sA-vimokSiNIm / / yuvAbhyAmamba! anujJAtaH, gaccha putra! yathAsukham / / 86 / / saMgkRta: mUla: evaM so ammA-piyaraM, aNumANittANa bahuvihaM / mamattaM chiMdaI tAhe, mahAnAgo va kaMcuyaM / / 87 / / evaM so 'mbA-pitaro, anu mAnya bahu vidham / mamatvaM chinatti tadA, mahAnAga iva kaJcakam / / 87 / / saMskRta : iDiMDha vittaM ca mitte ya, putta-dAraM ca naayo| reNuyaM va paDe laggaM, nijhuNittANa niggao / / 88 / / RddhiM vittaM ca mitrANi ca, putradArAMzca jJAtIn / reNukamiva paTe lagnaM, nirdhUya khalu nirgataH / / 88 / / saMskRta : mUla : paMca-mahavvaya-jutto, paMca-samio tigutti-gutto ya / sabhiMtara-bAhirae, tavo kammaM si ujju o / / 86 / / paMcamahAvrata-yuktaH, paMcabhiH samitastrigupti-guptazca / sAbhyanta ra-bAhye , tapaH karmaNi udyuktaH / / 66 / / saMskRta mUla : nimmamo nirahaMkAro, nissaMgo cattagAravo / samo ya savvabhUesu, tase su thAvare su ya / / 60 / / nirmamo nirahaMkAra:, nissaM gastyakta-gauravaH / / samazca sarvabhUteSu, traseSa sthAvareSu ca / / 10 / / saMskRta: mUla: lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe thaa| samo nindA-pasaM sAsu, tahA mANAvamANao / / 61 / / lAbhAlAbhe sukha-duHkho, jIvite maraNe tthaa| samo nindA-prazaMsayoH, tathA mAnA'pamAnayoH / / 11 / / saMskRta 360 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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86. "(mRgAputra kA kathana-) he mAtA-pitA! Apa (donoM) kI anumati prApta kara samasta du:khoM se mukti dilAne vAlI 'mRgacArikA' kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" (mAtA-pitA ne kahA-) "he putra! jAo! jaise (bhI) tumheM sukha ho (vaisA kro)"| 87. isa prakAra usa (mRgAputra) ne aneka prakAra se mAtA-pitA ko samajhAkara aura unakI anumati prApta kara, (sAMsArika vyaktiyoM va vastuoM Adi ke prati) mamatva ko (usI prakAra) taba tyAga diyA, jisa prakAra mahAnAga keMculI ko (chor3a detA hai)| (vaha mRgAputra) Rddhi, vaibhava, mitra, putra patnI evaM sage-sambandhiyoM (ke prati mamatva) ko vastra para lagI dhUla kI bhAMti jhAr3a kara (dIkSArtha ghara se) nikala pdd'aa| 86. (vaha) pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta, pAMca samitiyoM se samita (samyak anuSThAna yukta) tathA tIna guptiyoM se gupta (surakSita) hotA huA Abhyantara va bAhya tapazcaraNa meM (mRgAputra) tatpara (ho gyaa)| 60. (mRgAputra) mamatva-rahita, nirabhimAnI, AsaktihIna, garva kA tyAgI tathA trasa va sthAvara sabhI jIvoM para samatA bhAva rakhane vAlA (ho gyaa)| 61. (vaha) lAbha-hAni, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA tathA mAna-apamAna (sabhI sthitiyoM) meM samatA-bhAva dhAraNa karane vAlA (ho gyaa)| adhyayana-16 361

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Li my) Mi Mi Guo Mi Le POVE mUla saMskRta mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 362 LYR daMDa salla bhae su ya / gAravesu kasA esu, niyatto hAsa-sogAo, aniyANo abaMdhaNo / / 62 / / gauravebhyaH kaSAyebhyaH, daNDa-zalya-bhayebhyazca / nivRtto hAsya-zokAtU, anidAno 'bandhanaH / / 62 / / ma ANassio ihaM loe, paraloe aNissio / vAsI caMdaNa-kappo ya, asaNe aNasaNe tahA / / 63 / / anizrita loke, paraloke 'nizritaH / iha vAsI-candana-kalpazca, azane 'nazane tathA / / 63 / / appasatthe hiM dArehiM, savvao pihiyAsavo / ajjhaSpajjhANa-jo ge hiM, pasattha-dama sAsaNo / / 64 / / aprazastebhyo dvArebhyaH sarvataH pihitAsravaH / adhyAtma dhyAna-yoge, prazasta dama-zAsanaH / / / 64 / / evaM nANeNa caraNeNa, daMsaNeNa taveNa ya / bhAvaNAhiM ya suddhAhiM, sammaM bhAvettu appayaM / / 65 / / evaM jJAnena caraNena, darzanena tapasA bhAvanAbhizca zuddhAbhiH, samyag bhAvayitvA''tmAnam / / 65 / / ca / bahuyANi u vAsANi, sAmaNNamaNupAliyA / mAsieNa u bhatteNa siddhiM patto aNuttaraM / / 66 / / bahukAni tu varSANi, zrAmaNyamanupAlaya / mAsikena ca bhaktena, siddhiM prApto'nuttarAmU / / 66 / / evaM karaMti saMbuddhA, paMDiyA paviyakkhaNA | viNiyati bhogesu, miyAputte jahA risI / / 67 / / evaM kurvanti sambuddhAH paNDitAH pravicakSaNAH / vinivarttante bhogebhyaH, mRgAputro yathA RSiH / / 67 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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{ JHAKAA 62. (Rddhi, rasa, sAtA ina tIna prakAra ke) garyo, (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha- ina cAra) kaSAyoM se, (mana, vacana, kAyA ina ke tIna) daNDoM se, (mAyA, nidAna, mithyAtva ina tIna) zalyoM se, (ihaloka, paraloka, AdAna, Akasmika maraNa, akIrti, AjIvikAina se sambandhita sAta prakAra ke) bhayoM evaM hAsya va zoka se nivRtta, tathA 'nidAna' (sukha-bhoga - AkAMkSA) se rahita, aura (rAga-dveSAtmaka) bandhana se (mRgAputra) nirmukta (ho gayA) / 63. isa loka va paraloka meM 'anizcita' (sukha kI AkAMkSA rakha kara tapa na karane vAlA, basUle (se kATane) va candana (kA lepa karane donoM sthitiyoM) meM tathA AhAra prApti va anazana (upavAsa arthAt AhAra na milane kI sthiti) meM samabhAva rakhane vAlA (muni ho gayA) / 64. (karma bandhana ke) aprazasta dvAroM (kAraNoM) se (nivRtta hone ke kAraNa yA una dvAroM se hone vAle) AsravoM kA saba prakAra se nirodha karatA huA adhyAtma sambandhI (zubha) dhyAna-yogoM se prazasta 'dama' (saMyama yA upazama) rUpI zAsana (Agamika zikSA) se yukta (mahAmuni ho gayA) / 65. isa prakAra jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa tathA zuddha (nidAna Adi doSoM se rahita, mahAvrata - sambandhI yA anityatA Adi bAraha) bhAvanAoM dvArA AtmA ko acchI taraha bhAvita karake, 66. bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-caryA kA pAlana kara ( aMta meM mahAmuni mRgAputra ne) eka mAsa ke (bhakta-pratyAkhyAna) anazana ke dvArA zreSTha siddhi (mokSa) ko prApta kiyA / 67. sambuddha (samyak jJAna Adi se sampanna) paNDita va vicakSaNa (sAdhaka) aisA hI (vairAgyapUrNa AcaraNa) kiyA karate haiN| mRgAputra RSi kI taraha ve (sAMsArika kAmanAoM) bhogoM se nivRtta ho jAte haiM / adhyayana- 16 363

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mahApabhAvassa mahAjasassa, miyAi puttassa nisamma bhAsiyaM / tavappahANaM cariyaM ca uttama, gaippahANaM ca tilogavissuyaM / / 68 / / mahAprabhAvasya mahAyazasaH, mRgAyAH putrasya nizamya bhASitam / tapaH pradhAnaM caritaM cottama, gati-pradhAnaM ca triloka-vizrutam / / 68 || saMskRta mUla : viyANiyA dukkhavivaDDhaNaM dhaNaM, mamattabaMdhaM ca mahAbhayAvahaM / suhAvahaM dhammadhuraM aNuttaraM, dhAreha nivvANaguNAvahaM mahaM / / 66 / / ti bemi| vijJAya duHkhavivardhanaM dhanaM, mamatva-bandhaM ca mahAbhayAvaham / / sukhAvahAM dharmadhurAmanuttarAM, dhArayadhvaM nirvANaguNAvahAM mahatIm / / 66|| iti bravImi / saMskRta: uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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68. mahAn prabhAvazAlI va mahAn yazasvI mRgAputra ke (vairAgyamUlaka) kathana ko (tathA usake) tapaH pradhAna, (mokSa-rUpa) gati kI pramukhatA vAle evaM triloka vikhyAta uttama cAritra ko sunakara 66. (aura) dhana ko duHkha - varddhaka (jAnakara evaM) mamatva-bandhana ko mahAbhayakArI jAnakara, nirvANa ke (sAdhaka) guNoM ko prApta karAne vAlI sukhakArI va zreSTha mahAn dharma dhurA ko dhAraNa kreN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| adhyayana-16

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adhyayana-sAra : pUrva-janma kI smRti ke kAraNa zramaNa-pravajyA grahaNa karane ke lie udyata rAjakumAra mRgAputra ne mAtA-pitA ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA ko ina zabdoM meM prastuta kiyA "zarIra kI anityatA ko aura viSaya-bhogoM ke sevana ke duSpariNAmoM ko evaM narakAdi durgatiyoM meM hone vAle duHkhoM ko maiM jAna cukA hUM, viSaya- bhogoM se mujhe virakti ho gaI hai, aura maiM cAhatA hUM ki jarA-mRtyu ke dAvAnala se jala rahe isa loka meM apanI mUlyavAn AtmA ko surakSita rakha sakU~ aura isa du:khabahula saMsAra se chuTakArA prApta kara dharmAcaraNa-rUpI pAtheya ke sAtha, saMyama-mArga dvArA zAzvata sthAna mukti-dhAma kI ora prasthAna kruuN| ata: Apa mujhe muni-dIkSA kI anumati pradAna kara anugRhIta kreN|" _mAtA-pitA ne magApatra ko samajhAyA-beTe! zramaNa-caryA atyanta duSkara hai| isameM avizrAnta bhAva se jIvana-paryaMta pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA, vividha parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA tathA dAruNa kezaloca va kaThora brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karanA jaba mahAtmAoM ke lie bhI duSkara hai taba sukha-bhoga kI Ayu vAle tere jaise sukumAra bAlaka ke lie to kahanA hI kyA? isakA anuSThAna utanA hI kaThina hai jitanA sAgara ko bhujAoM se pAra karanA, lohe ke cane cabAnA, yA talavAra kI dhAra para calanA, agnizikhA ko pInA tathA meru parvata ko tarAjU se tolnaa| ataH yuvAvasthA meM upalabdha kAma-bhogoM kA sukha-bhoga kara lo, bAda meM bhuktabhogI hokara dharmAcaraNa ke lie socnaa|" / ___ mRgAputra ne kahA-"jinakI viSaya-sukha kI pyAsa bujha cukI hotI hai, unake lie zramaNa-caryA kaThina nahIM hai| rahI kaSTa sahane kI bAta, vaha to maiMne na jAne kitanI bAra, bhayaMkara janma-mRtyu ke kaSToM ko aura vividha prANaghAtaka duHsaha naraka yAtanAoM ke rUpa meM sahA hai|" isa satya ko pramANita karane ke lie unhoMne aneka tarka diye| antata: mAtA-pitA ne mRgAputra ko dIkSA kI anumati de dii| mamatva kA pUrNataH tyAga kara mRgAputra pravrajita hue| mamatva, ahaMkAra, Asakti, kaSAya, zalya, nidAna Adi karma-bandhanoM se mukta hokara, pUrNata: samatva bhAva ke sAtha prazasta dhyAna-yogoM va vividha tapazcaraNoM meM nirata hote hue, mRgAputra ne zAzvata-avinAzI zreSThatama siddhi-'mukti' prApta kii| mRgAputra ke samAna tatva-jJAtA vyakti bhI saMsAra-nivRtta hote haiN| 366 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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114 Ka QUANLONY tcl Ex $114469 ww MIENT 44 adhyayana-20 NIE 140 W unterterrein. Vene Verde agent Walker 100 1 rus Maths Page #398
adhyayana paricaya sATha gAthAoM se nirmita huA hai prastuta adhyyn| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-mahAnirgrantha ke vAstavika svarUpa kA udghaattn| isIlie isakA nAma 'mahAnirgranthIya' rakhA gyaa| mahAnirgrantha kA satya yahAM nirUpita huA hai| isakA artha mahAnirgrantha ke apane jIvana kA satya bhI hai aura mahAnirgrantha dvArA udghATita saMsAra va jIvAtmA kA satya bhii| yaha manuSya ke antarjIvana kA satya bhI hai aura bAhya jIvana kA satya bhii| manuSya kI sArthakatA aura nirarthakatA, donoM kA satya hai yh| mahAnirgrantha dvArA anubhUta aura abhivyakta hone se yaha satya jitanA prAmANika hai, utanA hI spaSTa bhii| mahAnirgrantha anAtha nahIM hotaa| asahAya nahIM hotaa| parAvalambI nahIM hotaa| anAthI muni saMsArataH vaibhavazAlI zreSThI ke putra the| kahIM koI abhAva na thaa| netra-pIr3A ne eka bAra unheM aisA gherA ki usa pIr3A se unheM koI mukta na kara skaa| pIr3A-grasta netroM se ve dekhate rahe-upacAra karane meM vidyAmaMtra asaphala rhe| jar3I-bUTiyAM asaphala rhiiN| pitA kA sArA dhana asaphala rhaa| mAM kI mamatA asaphala rhii| bhAI-bahinoM kA sneha asaphala rhaa| patnI kI sevA asaphala rhii| saphala hone ke lie apanA sabhI kucha chor3ane ko tatpara ye saba asaphala rhe| asaphalatA kI isa nirantaratA se unake antarnetra khule| unhoMne dekhA-kahane ko saba apane haiN| vAstava meM kucha bhI apanA nhiiN| koI bhI apanA nhiiN| na dhana-vaibhava, na sAMsArika vidyAeM, na moha-mamatA, na shriir-sevaa| bAhara ke jar3a-cetana padArthoM meM se koI sAtha nahIM detaa| jo ina para bharosA karatA hai, inheM apanA mAnatA hai, vaha yadi samrAT zreNika bhI ho, to anAtha hai| isa dRSTi se ki usakA koI nhiiN| isa dRSTi se ki isa satya ko vaha nahIM jaantaa| vaha anAtha bhI hai aura bhramita bhii| anAtha honA usake jIvana kA duHkha hai| bhramita honA isa duHkha meM hI usake phaMse rahane kI AzaMkA hai| bhrama kA TUTanA jIvAtmA kI du:kha-mukti kI sambhAvanA kA sUtrapAta hai| anAtha yadi apane ko anAtha svIkAra kara le to bhavasAgara kI du:kha-paramparA meM parivartana ghaTita ho sakatA hai| sambhAvanA kA dvAra khula sakatA hai| bAhya jar3a-cetana padArthoM ke khokhale sahAre vaha chor3a sakatA hai| kAgaz2a kI nAva se vaha kATha kI naukA meM savAra ho sakatA 368 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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*SMITAHA hai| saMsAra kAgaz2a kI nAva hai| bar3I sundara hai| mohaka hai| kATha kI naukA se kaI gunA z2yAdA AkarSaka hai| dharma kATha kI naukA hai| dekhane meM sundara nahIM lgtii| mohita nahIM krtii| kAgaz2a kI nAva ke sAmane vikarSaka bhI lagatI hai| prazna yadi sAgara se pAra hone kA hai, to kATha kI naukA hI kAma aayegii| vahI zaraNa degii| vahI anAtha ko sanAtha bnaayegii| anAtha usa se svayaM to sanAtha hogA hI, dUsaroM kA nAtha bhI bana skegaa| DUbatoM kA sahArA banane kI kSamatA bhI usameM A jaayegii| vaha sahArA sAMsArika nahIM hogaa| saccA hogaa| mahAnirgrantha dharma-tIrtha hotA hai| AtmA kA saMyama Adi sadpravRttiyoM meM sthita rahanA usakI vizeSatA hotI hai| duHkhoM ke mUlabhUta rAgAdi vikAroM ke AkramaNa se pUrNataH surakSita honA usakI vizeSatA hotI hai| jo surakSita ho, vaha surakSA de bhI sakatA hai| sAMsArikatA se surakSita mahAnirgrantha maitrI-bhAvanA ke sAtha ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pAlana karate hue anya trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ko abhaya detA hai| surakSA detA hai| unakA nAtha banatA hai| sanAtha vaha unheM bhI banAtA hai, jo saMsAra meM phaMse rahate hue bhI usake pAsa Ate haiN| usakA sammAna karate haiN| samyak jJAna kI zaraNa dekara vaha unheM anAtha nahIM rahane detaa| anAtha ke mahAnirgrantha banane kA patha prazasta kara detA hai| mahAnirgrantha sAMsArika sahAroM ke bhramapUrNa Azraya se bhI mukta hotA hai aura unake ahaMkAra se bhii| vaha bhItara se bhI nirgrantha hotA hai aura bAhara se bhii| indriya-vyApAroM kA, mana kI gati kA aura buddhi kI dizA kA vaha zAstA hotA hai| AtmA kA gati-nirdhAraka hotA hai| saMyama kA prabhAvaka hotA hai| koI bhI kAraNa use zuddha zramaNAcAra se bhraSTa nahIM kara paataa| usakA jIvana mukti-yAtrA kA pratIka bana jAtA hai| saccI svatantratA kA ullAsa bana jAtA hai| ratna-traya kA Aloka bana jAtA hai| aise mahAnirgrantha kA svarUpa va AcAra isa adhyayana meM ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| sAMsArikatA kA aMdhakAra aura samyaktva kI subaha, donoM kA eka sAtha citraNa donoM ke hI svarUpa ko spaSTatA se sAkAra karatA hai| sanAtha hone kI preraNA dene ke sAtha-sAtha zramaNa-mArga ke sAdhakoM ko sAMsArikatA va pramAda ke vibhinna svarUpoM se, mithyAtva ke vibhinna jaMjAloM se sAvadhAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana- 20 366

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aha mahAniyaMThinjaM vIMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha mahAnirgranthIyaM viMzatitamamadhyayanam) mUla : siddhANaM namo kiccA, saMjayANaM ca bhaavo| attha-dhammagaiM taccaM, aNusiTiMTa suNeha me / / 1 / / siddhebhyo namaskRtvA, saMyate bhyazca bhAvataH / / artha-dharma-gatiM tathyAM, anuziSTiM zRNuta mama / / 1 / / saMskRta : pabhUya-rayaNo rAyA, seNio magahAhivo / vihArajattaM nijjAo, maMDi kucchisi ce ie / / 2 / / prabhUta ratno rAjA, zreNiko magadhAdhipaH / vihAra yAtrA niyAtaH, maNDi taka kSau caitye / / 2 / / mUla : nANA-duma-layAiNNaM, nANA-pakkhiA -nise viyaM / / nANA-kusuma-saMchanna, ujjANaM naMdaNI vamaM / / 3 / / nAnA-druma-latA''kIrNaM, nAnA-pakSi-niSo vitam / nAnA-ku suma-saMcchannaM , udyAnaM nanda no pamam / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : tattha . so pAsaI sAhu, saMjayaM susamAhiyaM / nisannaM rukkhamUlammi, suku mAlaM su ho iyaM / / 4 / / tatra sa pazyati sAdhu, saMyataM susamAhitam / / niSANaM vRkSAmUle, sukumAraM sukho citam / / 4 / / tassa rUvaM tu pAsittA, rAiNo tammi sNje| accaMta-paramo AsI, aulo rUva-vimhao / / 5 / / tasya rUpaM tu dRSTvA, rAjA tasmin saMyate / atyanta-parama AsIt, atulo rUpa-vismayaH / / 5 / / mUla : saMgkRta : 370 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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bIsavAM adhyayana : mahAnirgandhIya 1. siddhoM aura saMyamiyoM ko bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra kara (mokSa-rUpa) artha evaM (usake sAdhanabhUta ratnatraya) dharma kA jJAna karAne vAlI tathya (se pUrNa) anuziSTi anuzAsanA (zikSA) ko mujhase suno| 2. prabhUta ratnoM se sampanna magadha adhipati rAjA zreNika vihAra yAtrA (udyAna krIr3A) ke lie 'maNDikukSi' nAmaka caitya (udyAna) meM nagara se nikala kara phuNcaa| 3. vividha prakAra ke vRkSoM va latAoM se AkIrNa nAnA prakAra ke pakSiyoM dvArA susevita (Azrita) tathA nAnA prakAra ke puSpoM se acchI taraha AcchAdita (vaha) udyAna nandana vana jaisA thaa| 4. vahAM usa (rAjA zreNika) ne (eka) saMyata samyak samAdhi-sampanna evaM sukha (bhogane ke yogya (yuvA avasthA vAle) sukumAra sAdhu ko vRkSa ke nIce dekhaa| 5. usa (sAdhu) ke rUpa ko dekhakara rAjA ko usa saMyamI ke prati atyadhika utkRSTa evaM anupama rUpa (sambandhI) Azcarya huA / adhyayana-20 371

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DXOXEKE> arbury Loy mUla saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 372 aho vaNNo!, aho rUvaM!, aho ajjassa somayA! / aho khaMtI!, aho muttI!, aho bhoge asaMgayA! / / 6 / / aho! varNo, aho! rUpam, aho! Aryasya saumyatA / aho! kSAntiraho! muktiH, aho ! bhoge 'saMgatA / / 6 / / tassa pAe u vaMdittA, kAUNa ya payAhiNaM / nAidUramaNAsanne, paMjalI paDipucchaI / / 7 / / tasya pAdau tu vanditvA kRtvA ca pradakSiNAm / nAtidUramanAsatraH, prAJjaliH paripRcchati / / 7 / / taruNo si ajjo! pavvaio, bhogakAlammi saMjayA! | uvaDio si sAmaNNe, eyamaTaM suNemi tA ||8|| taruNo 'syArya! pravrajitaH, bhogakAle saMyata! | upasthito'si zrAmaNye, etamarthaM zrRNomi tAvat // 8 / / aNAho mi mahArAya ! nAho majjha na vijjaI / aNukampagaM suhiM vAvi, kaMci nAbhisamema 'haM / / 6 / / anAtho'smi mahArAja! nAtho mama na vidyate / anukampakaM suhRdaM vApi, kaMcinnAbhisame myaham / / 6 / / tao so pahasio rAyA, seNio magahAhiyo / evaM te iDDhimaMtassa, kahaM nAho na vijjaI ? / / 10 / / tataH sa prahasito rAjA, zreNiko magadhAdhipaH / evaM te RddhimataH, kathaM nAtho na vidyate ? / / 10 / / homi nAho bhayaMtANaM, bhoge bhuMjAhi saMjayA ! / mitta-nAI parivuDo, mANussaM khu sudullahaM / / 199 / / bhavAmi nAtho bhadantAnAM bhogAn bhuGkSva saMyata! / mitra-jJAti parivRtaH (san), mAnuSyaM khalu sudurlabham / / 11 / / appaNA vi aNAho si, seNiyA! appaNA aNAho saMto, kahaM nAho AtmanApyanAtho 'si, zreNika! AtmanA'nAthaH san kathaM nAtho magahAhivA! | bhavissasi ? / / 12 / / magadhAdhipa! | bhaviSyasi ? / / 12 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. (rAjA zreNika socane lagA-) aho! kaisA (vismayakArI) varNa hai, aho! kaisA rUpa hai! aho! Arya kI (kaisI) saumyatA hai ! aho! kitanA kSamA-bhAva hai! (kitanI) nirlobhatA hai! aho! bhogoM ke prati (kitanI) anAsakti hai| (tadanantara rAjA zreNika ne) usa (sAdhu) ke caraNoM meM vandanA kI aura pradakSiNA karake na adhika dUra aura na adhika nikaTa (khar3e hue) hAtha jor3a kara puuchaa| 8. "he Arya! (Apa to abhI) yuvA haiN| he saMyamI! bhoga-yogya samaya (yuvAvasthA) meM hI Apa dIkSita hokara, zramaNa - caryA ke lie upasthita hue haiM, isakA kAraNa maiM sunanA cAhatA huuN|" 6. (muni ne kahA-) "rAjan ! maiM anAtha hUM, merA koI nAtha (saMrakSaka) nahIM hai| mujha para koI anukampA karane vAlA aura koI suhRd bhI mujhe nahIM milaa|" 10. yaha suna kara magadha-adhipati zreNika rAjA jora se haMsA (aura muni se bolA-) "isa prakAra (kI) Rddhi (saubhAgyazAlI, rUpAdi) vAle tumhAre (jaise vyakti ke lie kaise koI nAtha nahIM hai?" HOME 11. (rAjA ne Age kahA-) "he bhadanta! maiM (ApakA) nAtha hotA (banatA) huuN| he saMyatI (muni) mitroM va bandhu-bAndhavoM ke sAtha (mAnavocita) bhogoM kA sevana kreN| (yaha) manuSya janma nizcaya hI durlabha hai|" 12. (muni ne kahA-) " he magadha-adhipati zreNika! tuma (svayaM) anAtha ho| svayaM anAtha hokara (mere) nAtha kaise ho sakoge?" adhyayana-20 373

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mUla : evaM vutto nariMdo so, susaMbhaMto suvimhio| vayaNaM assu yapuvaM, sAhuNA vimhayanio / / 13 / / evamukto narendra : saH, susambhrAntaH suvismitaH / vacana ma zrutapUrva, sAdhu nA vismayAnvitaH / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : assA hatthI maNussA me, puraM aMteuraM ca me / bhuMjAmi mANuse bhoe, ANA issariyaM ca me / / 14 / / azvA hastino manuSyA me, puramantaHpuraM ca me| bhunajmi mAnuSAn bhogAn, AjJaizvaryaM ca meN|| 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : erise saMpayaggammi, savvakAma-samappie / kahaM aNAho bhavai?, mA hu bhaMte! musaM vae / / 15 / / Idazesampada gre, samarpita-sarva kAme / kathamanAtho bhavati? mA khalu bhadanta! mRSA vadatu / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : na tumaM jANe aNAhassa, atthaM potthaM ca patthivA! jahA aNAho bhavaI, saNAho vA narAhivA / / 16 / / na tvaM jAnISe 'nAthasya, artha protyAM ca pArthiva! yathA'nAtho bhavati, sanAtho vA narAdhipa! / / 16 / / saMskRta : suNeha me mahArAya!, avvakkhitteNa ceyasA / jahA aNAho bhavaI, jahA meyaM pavattiyaM / / 17 / / zrRNu me mahArAja, avyAkSipte na ce tasA / yathA anAtho bhavati, yathA mayaitat pravartitam / / 17 / saMskRta : mUla : ko saMbI nAma nayarI, purANa-pura- bho yaNI / tattha AsI piyA majjha, pabhUya-dhaNa-saMcao / / 18 / / ko zAmbI nAmnI nagarI, purANa-pura-bho dinii|| tatrAsIt pitA mama, prabhUta dhana saMcayaH / / 18 / / saMskRta 374 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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13. (darzana mAtra se) vismita ho rahe rAjA ko muni dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para, (vaha rAjA) pahale kabhI na sune gae vacana se (to) aura bhI adhika saMzayAkula va Azcarya-cakita ho gyaa| 14. (rAjA ne kahA-) "mere pAsa ghor3e va hAthI haiM, (aneka sevaka Adi) manuSya haiM, (yaha sArA) nagara merA hai| (merA apanA) antaHpura (bhI) hai| maiM mAnavIya (samasta) bhogoM ko bhoga rahA hUM, merI AjJA (apratihata rUpa se mAnya hotI) hai, aura (samasta) aizvarya mere pAsa hai|" 15. "isa prakAra ke (uparokta) sabhI kAma-bhogoM ko (mere) sammukha upasthita kara dene vAlI, utkRSTa sampadA ke hote hue (bhI) meM anAtha kaise huA? he bhagavan ! Apa asatya (to) na boleM / " 16. "he pArthiva! tuma 'anAtha' (zabda) ke artha ko aura (mere kathana ke abhiprAya) kAraNa ko bhI nahIM samajha pA rahe ho ki narAdhipati bhI kisa prakAra 'anAtha' yA 'sanAtha' hotA hai|" 17. "he mahArAja! kaise (vyakti) anAtha hotA hai aura kisa rUpa meM maiMne (anAtha zabda kA) prayoga kiyA hai, (usa sambandha meM) mujhase ekAgracita ke sAtha suneM-" 18. "prAcIna nagaroM (ke mahatva) ko bhagna karane vAlI (arthAt asAdhAraNa sundara) kauzAmbI nAma kI nagarI hai| vahAM prabhRta dhana-saMgraha vAle mere pitA rahate the|" adhyayana-20 375

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mUla : paDhame vae mahArAya!, aulA me acchive yaNA / ahotthA viulo dAho, savvagattesu patthivA / / 16 / / prathame vayasi mahArAja! atulA me 'kssi-vednaa| abhUd vipulo dAhaH, sarva gAtreSu pArthiva! / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : satya jahA parama-tikkha, sarIra-vivaraMtare / AvIlijja arI kuddho, evaM me acchi-veyaNA / / 20 / / zastraM yathA paramatIkSNa, zarIra-vivarAntare / ApIr3a ye dariH kruddhaH, evaM me 'kSi-ve danA / / 20 / / saMskRta: tiyaM me aMtaricchaM ca, uttamaMgaM ca pIDaI / iMdAsaNi-samA ghorA, veyaNA parama dAruNA / / 21 / / trika me antarecchaM ca, uttamAMgaM ca pIDa yati / indrAzani-samA ghorA, vedanA parama-dAruNA / / 21 / / saMskRta: mUla : uvaTiThayA me AyariyA. vijjAmaMta cigicchgaa| abIyA satthaku salA, maMta-mUla-visArayA / / 22 / / upasthitA me AcAryAH, vidyA-maMtra-cikitsakAH / advitIyAH zAstrakuzalAH, maMtra mUla-vizAradAH / / 22 / / / saMskRta te me cigicchaM kuvvaMti, cAuppAyaM jahAhiyaM / na vi dukkhA vimoyaMti, esA majjha aNAhayA / / 23 / / te me cikitsAM kurvanti, catuSpAdAM yathAhitam / . na ca da:khAda vimocayaMti, eSA mamA'nAthatA / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : piyA me savvasAraM pi, dijjAhi mama kaarnnaa| na ya dukkhA vimoei, esA majjha aNAhayA / / 24 / / pitA me sarva sAramapi, dadyAn mama kAraNAt / / na ca du:khAda vimocayati, epA mamA'nAthatA / / 24 / / saMskRta 376 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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16. "mahArAja! prathama vaya (yauvana) meM mujhe, AMkhoM meM atyadhika pIr3A ho gyii| he pArthiva! (isase mere) sabhI aMgoM meM vipula dAha (jalana) paidA ho gii|" 20. "jisa prakAra (koI) kruddha zatru zarIra ke chidroM (AMkha, kAna Adi marma-sthAnoM) ke andara (koI) parama tIkSNa zastra ghoMpa deaisI (asahya) pIr3A (merI) AMkhoM meM ho rahI thii|" 21. "indra ke vajra-prahAra ke samAna atyadhika dAruNa va ghora vedanA se merA trika (kaTi-bhAga,) hRdaya-sthala aura mastaka pIr3A se Akula hotA rahatA thaa|" 22. "(taba) vidyA va maMtra se cikitsA karane vAle mantra va mUla (jar3I bUTiyoM) ke pUrNa jAnakAra, advitIya zastra kuzala (yA zalya kriyA vizeSajJa) AcArya (cikitsAcArya) mere (upacAra ke lie upasthita hue|" 23. "(he rAjan! mere) hita ke anurUpa unhoMne merI (yogya auSadha, yogya paricAraka, yogya cikitsaka tathA rogI kI sajagatA va zraddhA - ina cAra ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kI jAne vAlI yA vamana, virecana, mardana va svedana- ina cAra svarUpoM vAlI) catuSpAda cikitsA (bhI) kI, (kintu ve) duHkha se (mujhe) mukta na karA sake yahI merI 'anAthatA' hai|" - 24. "mere pitA ne mere lie cikitsakoM ko apanA sarvasva de DAlA, (kintu ve mujhe) duHkha se mukta na karA sake- yaha (hI) merI anAthatA hai|" adhyayana-20 377

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B KKKDKEKA Hone Lijiye mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 378 mAyA vi me mahArAya ! putta-soga-duhaTTiyA / na ya dukkhA vimoei, esA majjha aNAhayA / / 25 / / mAtA'pi me mahArAja, putrazoka duHkhArttA / na ca duHkhAd vimocayati, eSA mamA'nAthatA / / 25 / / bhAyaro me mahArAya !, sagA jeTTa-kaNiTThagA / na ya dukkhA vimoyaMti, esA majjha aNAhayA / / 26 / / bhrAtaro me mahArAja! svakA jyeSTha-kaniSThakAH / na ca duHkhAd vimocayanti, eSA mamA'nAthatA / / 26 / / bhaiNIo me na ya dukkhA mahArAya !, sagA jeTTa-kaNiTTagA / vimoyaMti, esA majjha aNAhayA / / 27 / / bhaginyo me mahArAja! svakA jyeSTha-kaniSThakAH / na ca duHkhAd vimocayanti, eSA mamA'nAthatA / / 27 / / bhAriyA me mahArAya !, aNurattA aNuvvayA / aMsupuNNehiM nayaNehiM, uraM me parisiMcaI / / 28 / / bhAryA me mahArAja! anuraktA'nuvratA / azrupUrNAbhyAM nayanAbhyAM uro me parisiMcati / / 28 / / annaM pANaM ca NhANaM ca, gaMdha-malla-vilevaNaM / mae NAyamaNAyaM vA, sA bAlA neva bhuMjaI / / 26 / / annaM pAnaM ca snAnaM ca, gandha-mAlya-vilepanam / mayA jJAtamajJAtaM vA, sA bAlA naiva bhuGkte / / 26 / / khaNaM pi me mahArAya ! pAsAo me na phiTTaI / na ya dukkhA vimoei, esA majjha aNAhayA / / 30 / / kSaNamapi me mahArAja!, pArzvato 'pi nApayAti / na ca duHkhAd vimocayati, eSA mamA'nAthatA / / 30 / / tao haM evamAhaMsu, dukkhamA hu puNo puNo / veyaNA aNubhavi je, saMsArammi anaMtae / / 31 / / tato'hamevamavocaM, duHkSamA khalu punaH punaH / vedanA'nubhavituM yA, saMsAre 'nantake / / 31 / / ha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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25. "he mahArAja! merI mAtA, putra ke duHkha se duHkhI/pIr3ita rahatI thI, (kintu mujhe vaha) duHkha se mukta na karA sakI yaha (hI) merI 'anAthatA' hai|" 26. "bar3e va choTe mere sage bhAI (bhI mujhe) duHkha se vimukta na karA sake mahArAja! yaha (hI) merI anAthatA hai|" 27. "merI bar3I va choTI sagI bahaneM (bhI mujhe) duHkha se mukta na karA sakI, mahArAja yaha (hI) merI anAthatA hai|" 28. "mahArAja! mujha meM anurakta va pativratA (yA kulAnurUpa sadAcAra vAlI) merI patnI azrupUrNa AMkhoM se mere vakSa-sthala ko sIMcatI rahatI thii|" 26. "vaha bAlA (mere duHkha meM duHkhI hokara) mere sammukha (jJAta) meM yA parokSa (ajJAta) meM (bhI) anna, pAna, snAna, gandha, mAlya, vilepana kA (kabhI) upayoga nahIM karatI thii|" 30. "he mahArAja! (vaha merI patnI) kSaNa-mAtra bhI mere pAsa se dUra na jAtI thI, (kintu vaha bhI mujhe) du:kha se mukta na karA sakIyaha (hI) merI 'anAthatA' hai|" 31. "taba maiMne (antara meM) isa prakAra kahA- (isa) ananta saMsAra meM (prANI ko) bAra-bAra (aisI) duHsaha vedanA kA anubhava karanA hotA hai|" adhyayana-20 376

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DXOXEX F p HTTPS mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMkhya mUla : saMrakata mUla : saMskRta 380 saI ca jai muccejjA, veyaNA viulA io / khaMto daMto nirAraMbhI, pavvae aNagAriyaM / / 32 / / sakRcca yadi mucye, vedanAyA vipulAyA itaH / kSAnto dAnto nirArambhaH pravrajeyamanagAritAm / / 32 / / evaM ca ciMtaittANaM, pasutto mi narAhivA! | pariyattiMtIe rAIe, veyaNA me khayaM gayA / / 33 / / prasupto'smi vedanA me kSayaM evaM ca cintayitvA parivarttamAnAyAM rAtrI, narAdhipa ! tao kalle pabhAyammi, ApucchittANa baMdhave / khaMto daMto nirAraMbho, pavvaio 'NagAriyaM / / 34 / / gatA / / 33 / / tataH kalyaH prabhAte, ApRcchya bAndhavAn / kSAnto dAnto nirArambhaH, prabrajito 'nagAritAm / / 34 / / appA naI veyaraNI, appA me appA kAmaduhA gheNU, appA me AtmA nadI vaitaraNI, tao haM nAho jAo, appaNo ya parassa ya / savvesiM ceva bhUyANaM, tasANaM thAvarANa ya / / 35 / / tato'haM nAtho jAtaH, Atmanazca parasya ca / sarveSAM caiva bhUtAnAM trasAnAM sthAvarANAM ca / / 35 / / kUDasAmalI / naMdaNaM vaNaM / / 36 / / AtmA meM kUTazAlmalI / AtmA kAmadughA dhenuH, AtmA me nandanaM vanam / / 36 / / appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa ya / appA mittamamittaM ca, duppaTThiya-supaTTio / / 37 / / AtmA karttA vikarttA ca duHkhAnAM ca sukhAnAM ca / AtmA mitramamitraM ca duHSprasthitaH suprasthitaH / / 37 / / ge imA hu annA vi aNAhayA nivA! tamegacitto nihuo suNehi me / niyaMTadhammaM lahiyANa vI jahA, sIyaMti ege bahukAyarA narA / / 38 / / iyaM khalvanyA'pyanAthatA nRpa!, tAmekacitto nibhRtaH zrRNu / nirgranthadharmaM labdhvA'pi yathA, sIdantyeke bahu kAtarA narA / / 38 / / lincha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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32. "isa vipula vedanA se yadi eka bAra bhI meM mukta ho jAUM to kSAnta, dAnta, Arambha rahita, anagAra - caryA meM pravrajita ho jaauuN|" 33. "he narAdhipati! aisA cintana karate-karate meM so gyaa| rAtri vyatIta hone ke sAtha-sAtha merI vedanA naSTa ho gii|" 34. "prAtaHkAla svastha hote hI (apane pUrva-cintana ke anurUpa) meM bandhu-janoM se pUcha (anumati prApta) kara kSamAbhAvayukta, indriya nigrahI, Arambha-hIna (sAvadya kriyA se rahita) hote hue anagAracaryA meM pravrajita (dIkSita) ho gyaa|" 35. "taba, maiM apanA aura dUsaroM kA evaM trasa va sthAvara sabhI prANiyoM kA nAtha ho gyaa|" 36. "(kyoMki) merI (apanI) AtmA (hI naraka kI) vaitaraNI nadI hai, merI AtmA (hI) kUTa zAlmalI vRkSaM (jaisI duHkhadAyI) hai, AtmA hI kAmadudhA (samasta icchAoM ko pUrNa karane vAlI) dhenu hai aura merI AtmA hI nandana vana hai|" | 37. "AtmA hI (svayaM apane) sukhoM tathA duHkhoM kA kartA (utpAdaka) va vikartA (vinAzaka yA bhoktA) hotA hai| AtmA (hI) supravRtta (sadAcArI) va duSpravRtta (durAcArI) mitra yA amitra hotA hai|" 38. "(rAjan!) eka aura dUsarI anAthatA yaha hai, use zAnta va ekAgra citta hokara suneM / jaise kucha eka kAyara (saMyama meM utsAha-hIna) vyakti nirgrantha-dharma ko prApta karake bhI duHkhI (yA zithilAcArI) hote haiN|" adhyayana-20 381

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FOR YO apuroy mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : 382 jo pavvaittANa mahavvayAI, sammaM ca no phAsayaI pamAyA / aniggahappA ya rasesu giddhe, na mUlao chiMdai baMdhaNaM se / / 36 / / yaH pravrajya mahAvratAni, samyak ca no spRzati pramAdAt / anigRhItAtmA ca raseSu gRddhaH, na mUlataH chinatti bandhanaM saH / / 36 / / AuttayA jassa na atthi kAi, iriyAe bhAsAe tahesaNAe / AyANa-nikkheva-durguchaNAe, na vIra-jAyaM aNujAi maggaM / / 40 / / AyuktatA yasya nAsti kA'pi, IryAyAM bhASAyAM tathaiSaNAyAm / AdAna-nikSepa-jugupsanAyA, na vIrayAtamanuyAti mArgam / / 40 / / ciraM pi se muNDaruI bhavittA, athiravyae tavaniyamehiM bhaTTe / ciraM pi appANa kilesaittA, na pArae hoi hu saMparAe / / 41 / / ciramapi sa muNDarucirbhUtvA, asthiravratastapo niyamebhyo bhraSTaH / ciramapyAtmAnaM klezayitvA, na pArago bhavati khalu samparAyasya / / 41 / / polle va muTTI jaha se asAre, ayaMtie kUDakahAvaNe vA / rADhAmaNI veruliyappagAse, amahagghae hoi hu jANaesu / / 42 / / pollaiba (suSiraiva) muSTiryathA sa asAraH, ayaMtritaH kUTa-kArSApaNa iva / rADhAmaNirvaiDUrya-prakAzaH, amahArghako bhavati khalu jJeSu (jJAyakeSu) / / 42 / / kusIlaliMgaM iha dhAraittA, isijjhayaM jIviya- vUhaittA / asaMjae saMjaya-lappamANe, viNigghAyamAgacchai se ciraM pi / / 43 / / kuzIlaliMgamiha dhArayitvA, RSidhvajaM jIvikaM bRMhayitvA / asaMyataH saMyataM (iti) lapan vinighAtamAgacchati sa ciramapi / / 43 / / visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM, haNAi satthaM jaha kuggahIyaM / eso vi dhammo visaovavanno, haNAi veyAla ivAvivanno / / 44 / / viSaM tu pItaM yathA kAlakUTaM, hanti zastraM yathA kugRhItam / eSo'pi dharmo viSayopapannaH, hanti vetAla ivAvipantraH / / 44 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra C

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36. "jo pravrajita hokara mahAvratoM kA pramAdavaza acchI taraha (sparza) pAlana nahIM karatA, apanI AtmA kA nigraha nahIM kara pAtA aura rasoM (sAMsArika sukhoM) meM Asakta rahatA hai (vaha) (rAgAdi yA karma-rUpa) bandhana kA mUlataH uccheda nahIM kara paataa|" 40. "IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa aura jugupsanA (arthAt uccAra va prasravaNa kI pariSThApanA) meM jisakI kucha bhI sajagatA nahIM hotI, vaha (usa) mArga kA-jisa para vIra puruSa calA karate haiM- anugamana nahIM kara sktaa|' 41. "cirakAla taka (mAtra) muNDana meM ruci rakhakara aura cirakAla taka AtmA ko kaSTa (kAya-klezamAtra) dekara bhI, (yadi koI) vratoM meM asthira evaM tapa-niyamoM se bhraSTa ho, (to vaha) nizcaya hI saMsAra ko pAra karane vAlA nahIM ho sakatA / " 42. "jisa prakAra polI muTThI (sArahIna) hotI hai, usa taraha jo asAra (sArahIna) hotA hai, khoTe kArSApaNa (sikke) kI taraha jo aniyantrita (amAnya) hotA hai, vaha (dravyaliMgI muni) vaiDUrya jaisI, mAtra camaka rakhane vAlI kA~ca-maNi kI taraha jAnakAroM (parIkSakoM) kI dRSTi meM mUlyahIna (yA alpamUlya vAlA hI) hotA hai|" 43. "(jo) kuzIla (AcAra-hIna vyakti) sAdhuoM ke veza tathA RSi-dhvaja (rajoharaNa Adi muni - cinha) ko dhAraNa kara unase AjIvikA calAtA hai, asaMyata hokara bhI (svayaM ko) saMyamI kahatA hai, vaha cirakAla taka (naraka gati Adi) vinAza ko prApta hotA hai|" 44. "jisa prakAra piyA huA 'kAlakUTa' viSa aura anucita rIti se (yA ulaTe rUpa se) pakar3A huA zastra (aura) vazIbhUta nahIM kiyA huA vetAla (pizAca), ghAtaka hote haiM, usI prakAra viSaya-vAsanA se yukta hone para yaha (nirgrantha) dharma (bhI vinAzakArI) hotA hai|" adhyayana-20 383

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Cha 0Xing Guo Mi Le Yuan Try Toma mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta 384 je lakkhaNaM suviNa pajamANe, nimitta koUhala-saMpagADhe / kuheDa - vijjAsavadAra - jIvI, na gacchaI saraNaM tammi kAle / / 45 / / yo lakSaNaM svapnaM prayuJjAnaH, nimitta kautUhala- sampragADhaH / kuheTa-vidyA''sravadvAra-jIvI, na gacchati zaraNaM tasmin kAle / / 45 / / tamaMtameNeva u se asIle, sayA duhI vippariyAmuvei / saMdhAvaI naraga-tirikkha-joNiM, moNaM virAhittu asAhurUve / / 46 / / tamastamasaiva tu sa azIlaH, sadA duHkhI viparyAsamupaiti / sandhAvati naraka-tiryagyonI, maunaM virAdhyA'sAdhurUpaH / / 46 / / uddesiyaM kIyagaDaM niyAgaM, na muccaI kiMci aNesaNijjaM / aggI vivA savvabhakkhI bhavittA, ito cuo gacchai kaTTu pAvaM / / 47 / / auddezikaM krItakRtaM niyAgaM, na muJcati kiMcidaneSaNIyam / agnirivasarvabhakSI bhUtvA, itazcyuto (durgatiM) gacchati kRtvA pApam / / 47 / / na taM arI kaMTachettA karei, jaM se kare appaNiyA durappA | se nAhiI maccumuhaM tu patte, pacchANutAveNa dayAvihUNo / / 48 / / na tadariH kaNTachettA karoti, yattasya karotyAtmIyA durAtmatA / sa jJAsyati mRtyRmukhaM tu prAptaH, pazcAdanutApena dayAvihInaH / / 48 / / niraTTiyA naggaruI u tassa, je uttamaTaM viviyAsamei / ime vi se natthi pare vi loe, duhao vi se jhijjai tattha loe / / 46 / / nirarthikA nAgnyarucistu tasya ya uttamArthe viparyAsameti / ayamapi tasya nAsti paro'pi lokaH, dvidhA'pi sa kSIyate tatra loke / / 46 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra CC

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45. "jo (muni) lakSaNa zAstra va svapna zAstra kA (jIvikA hetu) prayoga karatA hai, nimittazAstra tathA kautukapUrNa prayogoM meM Asakta rahatA hai tathA (karmoM ke) Asrava kI dvAra-bhUta (yA kAraNabhUta) kuheTa-vidyAoM (mithyA Azcarya paidA karane vAlI maMtra-tantra va jAdUgarI Adi) se jIvikA calAtA hai, vaha usa (nindya karma se sambandhita phala bhoga ke samaya meM (kisI rakSaka kI) zaraNa prApta nahIM kara sktaa|" 46. "vaha zIla-rahita (muni) ghora (ajJAna rUpI) andhakAra ke kAraNa sarvadA duHkhI hokara, viparIta dRSTi ko prApta karatA hai| vaha asAdhu (asaMyamI) svarUpa vAlA muni dharma kI virAdhanA kara naraka va tiryaMca yoniyoM meM nirantara daur3atA (AvAgamana karatA) rahatA hai|" 47. "(ukta duHzIla muni) auddezika (sAdhu ke lie bane hue) krIta-kRta (kharIda kara pradatta) niyAga (vizeSa AmaMtrita kara pradatta AhAra ko tathA anya) aneSaNIya (agrAhya AhAra) ko kiMcit mAtra (bhI) nahIM chor3atA, (vaha) agni kI bhAMti sarvabhakSI hokara, evaM pApa (arjita) kara yahAM se mara kara (durgatiyoM meM) jAtA hai|" 48. "usa (kuzIla muni) kI svayaM kI durAtmatA (durAcArI AtmA) jo (hAni) karatI hai, vaisI (hAni) galA kATane vAlA zatru (bhI) nahIM kara pAtA (ukta tathya ko) vaha dayA (saMyama Adi dharma) se rahita (durAtmA) mRtyu ke mukha meM pahuMca kara (mAtra) pazcAtApa ke sAtha, jAna paaegaa|" 46. "usa (asaMyamI) kI nagnatA (muni-caryA) meM ruci nirarthaka (hI) hai, jo uttama artha (mokSa yA antima samaya kI ArAdhanA) ke viSaya meM viparIta buddhi rakhane lagatA hai usake lie na to yaha loka (sArthaka) hai aura na hI paraloka, una (donoM) lokoM meM vaha (nirantara cintanIya sthiti ke kAraNa) kSINa hotA rahatA hai|" adhyayana-20 385

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mUla : emeva'hAcchaMda-kusIlarUve, magaM virAhittu jiNuttamANaM / kurarI vivA bhogarasANugiddhA, niraTThasoyA pariyAvamei / / 50 / / evameva yathAcchanda-kuzIlarUpaH, mArga virAdhya jinottamAnAm / kurarIva bhogarasA'nugRddhA, nirartha-zokA paritApameti / / 50 / / saMskRta : mUla : succANa mehAvi subhAsiyaM ima, aNusAsaNaM nANa-guNovaveyaM / maggaM kusIlANa jahAya sav, mahAniyaMThANa vae paheNaM / / 51 / / / zrutvA medhAvI subhASitamidaM, anuzAsanaM jJAnaguNopapetam / mAgeM kuzIlAnAM hitvA sarva, mahAnigranthAnAM vrajeta pathA / / 51 / / saMskRta : mUla : carittamAyAra-guNannie tao, aNuttaraM saMjama pAliyANaM / nirAsave saMkhaviyANa kammaM, uvei ThANaM viuluttamaM dhuvaM / / 52 / / cAritrAcAra-guNAnvitastataH, anuttaraM saMyama paalyitvaa| nirAstravaH saMkSapayya karma, upaiti sthAnaM vipulottamaM dhruvam / / 52 / / saMskRta : evuggadaMte vi mahAtavodhaNe, mahAmuNI mahApainne mahAyase / mahAniyaMTijjamiNaM mahAsuyaM, se kAhae mahayA vitthareNaM / / 53 / / evamugradAnto'pi mahAtapodhanaH, mahAmunirmahApratijJo mahAyazAH / mahAnirgranthIyamidaM mahAzrutaM, so'cIkathat mahatA vistareNa saMskRta : mUla : tuTTho ya seNio rAyA, iNamudAhu kayaMjalI / aNAhayaM jahAbhUyaM, suTTu me uvadaM siyaM / / 54 / / tuSTazca zreNiko rAjA, idamudAha kRtAJjaliH / anAthatvaM yathAbhUtaM, suSTu me upadarzitam / / 54 / / saMskRta : mUla : tujhaM suladdhaM khu maNussajammaM, lAbhA suladdhA ya tume mahesI! tubbhe saNAhA ya sabaMdhavA ya, jaM bhe ThiyA maggi jiNuttamANaM / / 55 / / tava sulabdhaM khalu manuSyajanma, lAbhA sulabdhAzca tvayA maharSe! yUrya sanAthAzca sabAndhavAzca, yad bhavantaH sthitA mArge jinottamAnAm / / 55 / / saMskRta : 386 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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50. "isI taraha yatheccha (svacchanda) va kuzIla svarUpa vAlA (vaha sAdhu) jinazreSTha (bhagavantoM) ke mArga kI virAdhanA kara, usI prakAra santApa ko prApta hotA hai, jisa prakAra bhoga-rasoM (mAMsa-piNDa) meM Asakta evaM nirarthaka zoka karane vAlI kurarI (gIdha) pakSiNI (apane mukha meM rakhe mAMsa-piNDa ko balAt dUsare pakSiyoM dvArA jhapaTa lete dekhakara, asahAya ho) santApa ko prApta hotI hai|" 51. "medhAvI isa subhASita (suvacana) ko tathA jJAna-guNa se yukta anuzAsana (zikSA) ko sunakara, kuzIla (sAdhuoM) ke samasta mArgoM ko chor3akara mahAnirgranthoM ke mArga kA anusaraNa kreN|" 52. "isa (nirgrantha mArga kA Azraya lene) ke bAda, cAritra kI ArAdhanA rUpa guNa se (yA cAritrAcAra va jJAnAdi guNa se) sampanna hokara anuttara (sarvazreSTha) saMyama ('yathAkhyAta cAritra' rUpa dharma) kA pAlana kara tathA (karmoM ke) Asrava se rahita ho karmakSaya kara (nirgrantha muni) vipula (vistRta) va uttama dhruva-sthAna (mokSa) ko prApta karatA hai|" 53. isa prakAra ugra-jitendriya mahAtapodhana, mahApratijJa (atyanta dRr3havatI) mahAyazasvI usa (anAthI) mahAmuni ne isa mahAnirgranthIya 'mahAzruta' (mahanIya zAstra va 'adhyayana') ko bar3e vistAra se kahA hai| 54. aura rAjA zreNika ne santuSTa hokara donoM hAtha jor3e hue yaha kahA- "(bhagavan! Apane) anAthatA (ke svarUpa) ko yathArtha rUpa meM acchI taraha mujhe samajhA diyA hai|" 55. "he maharSi! ApakA manuSya janma sulabdha (sArthaka yathArtha rUpa se saphala) huA hai, Apane jo (yathArtha) lAbha prApta kiyA hai, vaha (bhI uttarottara guNa-vRddhi ke kAraNa )sulabdha (sArthaka) hai| Apa (hI vastutaH) 'sanAtha' aura 'sabAndhava' haiM, kyoMki Apa jinottama (jinezvara) ke mArga meM sthita haiN|" adhyayana-20

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mUla : taMsi nAho aNAhANaM, savvabhUyANa saMjayA! khAmemi te mahAbhAga! icchAmi aNusAsiuM / / 56 / / saMskRta : tvamasi nAtho 'nAthAnAM, sarva bhUtAnAM saMyata! / kSamayAmi tvAM mahAbhAga!, icchAmyanuzAsayitum / / 56 / / mUla : pucchiUNa mae tubhaM, jhANavigyo ya jo ko| nimaMtiyA ya bhogehiM, taM savvaM marisehi me / / 57 / / pRSTvA mayA tava, dhyAnavidhnastu yaH kRtaH / nimaMtritazca bho gaiH, tat sarvaM marSaya me / / 57 / / saMskRta : evaM thuNittANa sa rAyasIho, aNagArasIhaM paramAi bhattie / saoroho sapariyaNo sabaMdhavo, dhammANuratto vimaleNa ceyasA / / 58 / / evaM stutvA sa rAjasiMhaH, anagArasiMha paramayA bhaktyA / sAvarodhaH saparijanaH sabAndhavaH, dharmAnurakto vimalena cetasA / / 58 / / saMskRta mUla: Usasi ya-romakU vo, kAUNa ya payAhiNaM / abhivaMdiUNa sirasA, aiyAo narAhivo / / 56 / / ucchvasita romakUpaH, kRtvA ca pradakSiNAm / abhivandya zirasA, ati yAto narAdhipaH / / 56 / / saMskRta mUla : iyaro vi guNasamiddho, tiguttigutto tidaNDavirao ya / vihaga iva vippamukko, viharai vasuhaM vigayamoho / / 60 / / tti bemi| saMskRta : itaro'pi guNasamRddhaH, trigupti guptastridaNDaviratazca / vihaga iva vipramuktaH, viharati vasudhAM vigatamohaH / / 60 / / iti bravImi / 388 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LEO 56. "he saMyata (mune)! Apa anAthoM ke tathA samasta prANiyoM ke nAtha ho| he mahAbhAga! maiM Apase kSamA mAMgatA hUM aura Apase anuzAsita honA (dharma mArga kI zikSA prApta karanA cAhatA huuN|" 57. "maiMne Apase prazna kara (Apake) dhyAna meM jo vighna kiyA aura bhogoM ke (sevana) hetu nimaMtrita kiyA mere usa saba (aparAdha) ko Apa kSamA kareM / " 58. isa prakAra vaha rAjasiMha (zreNika) parama bhakti se anagAra-siMha (anAthI muni) kI stuti kara nirmala mana se apane antaHpura (rAniyoM) va parijanoM ke sAtha dharma ke prati anurakta (zraddhAlu) ho gyaa| 56. (usa samaya) rAjA ke roma-kUpa (Ananda se) ullasita ho rahe the| vaha pradakSiNA karake, tathA (anta meM) sira jhukAkara, vandanA kara (vApisa) lauTa gyaa| 60. aura anya (arthAt anAthI muni) bhI (muni yogya sattAIsa) guNoM se samRddha, tIna guptiyoM se surakSita, tIna daNDoM se virata, moha (mamatva Adi) se rahita evaM pakSI kI bhAMti vipramukta (apratibaddha vihArI) hokara, bhUtala para vicaraNa karane lge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-20 386

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adhyayana-sAra : phoospe vana-vihAra karate-karate rAjA zreNika kI dRSTi eka dhyAnastha muni para gii| muni se unake zramaNa-jIvana aMgIkAra karane kA kAraNa jAnanA caahaa| muni ne muni banane ke pIche apanI anAthatA ko kAraNa btaayaa| rAjA zreNika ne muni ko unakI anAthatA dUra karane kA AzvAsana dete hue unake samakSa vividha rAjakIya sukha-bhoga bhogane kA prastAva rkhaa| muni ne kahA-rAjan Apa svayaM anAtha haiM, phira mere nAtha kaise bana sakate haiM?' rAjA ko Azcarya huaa| unhoMne apane anAtha hone kA kAraNa puuchaa| muni ne batAyA maiM kauzAmbI nagarI ke pratiSThita dhanADhya parivAra meM janmA thaa| vivAha bhI merA ucca kula meM huA thaa| samasta sukha-suvidhA mujhe upalabdha thI, kintu ekAeka maiM asahya akSi-roga se grasta ho gyaa| cikitsAoM tathA maMtrAdi kA prayoga kiyA gayA, kintu saba vyartha siddha huaa| mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina, pativratA patnI Adi pArivArika janoM kA sneha tathA cikitsA hetu apAra dhana vyaya-ye mujhe vedanA se mukti nahIM dilA ske| bhalA isase bar3ha kara merI anAthatA kyA ho sakatI thI? taba mana meM vicAra jAgA-kAza! eka bAra bhI isa vedanA se mukti milatI, to maiM anagAra muni bana jaataa| socate-socate nIMda A gii| rAta bItate-bItate merI roga-vedanA zAnta hotI gii| prAta:kAla taka maiM svastha ho gayA thaa| pUrva-saMkalpa ke anusAra maiM pravrajita huaa| aba maiM sabhI jIvoM kA rakSaka arthAt 'sanAtha' ho gayA thaa| 'anAtha' vyakti auroM ko to kyA, svayaM ko bhI saMsAra-sAgara se pAra nahIM karA sktaa| sAdhu-jIvana meM aneka amaryAdita AcaraNoM se vaha khoTe sikke kI taraha apanI aprAmANikatA, tathA khAlI muTThI kI taraha apanI nissAratA hI siddha karatA hai| usakI duSpravRttizIla AtmA hI usake svayaM ke lie durgatidAyaka siddha hotI hai aura usake duSpariNAmoM se svayaM ko bacAne meM vaha asamartha-'anAtha' rahatA hai| mahAnirgrantha anAthI muni ke vacanoM ko sunakara rAjA zreNika ne anAtha-sanAtha ke antara ko samajhA aura zraddhA va bhakti-bhAva se sara jhukaayaa| anAthI muni zuddha saMyama sAkAra karate hue vicarane lge| 00 360 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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naraka (IFE M 214 Nya V (NRN 14 GRD90 202 jpuriww 200 adhyayana-210 samudrapAlIya

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adhyayana paricaya caubIsa gAthAoM se nirmita prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-zramaNadharma ke krttvy| unake pAlana se zramaNa mukti prApta karatA hai| zramaNa-dharma kA svarUpa yahA~ samudrapAla nAmaka zramaNa ke mAdhyama se ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| isIlie isa adhyayana kA nAma 'samudrapAlIya' rakhA gyaa| bhavasAgara se pAra utArane vAlI zramaNa-dharma kI samartha naukA kA vivecana hone se bhI isa adhyayana kA nAmakaraNa sArthaka hai| samudrapAla ke pitA pAlita zrAvaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya the| isa se jJAta hotA hai ki dharmArAdhanA se AtmA kA kalyANa to hotA hI hai, puNyabandha se samudrapAla jaisA putra-ratna bhI prApta hotA hai| UrjasvI sambandha bhI milate haiN| karma-vijJAna jaina dharma kA mUla AdhAra hai| usake anusAra sukha-du:kha zubha-azubha karmoM ke hI pariNAma hote haiN| zarIra-prApti bhI karma-pariNAma hai| zarIra se sambandhita samasta sAMsArika saMyoga-viyoga bhI karma-pariNAma haiN| kAraNa ho to kArya hotA hI hai| karma hoM to sukha-duHkha mile binA nahIM rhte| pAlita ne zubha karmoM kA saMcaya kiyA thaa| unheM saMpatti aura kIrti milii| usakI zobhA aura adhika bar3hAne vAlA putra milaa| samudrapAla bhI puNyodayaparaka sthitiyoM se sampanna the| unheM sundara deha milii| ucca kula milaa| vaibhavazAlI saMskArI parivAra milaa| bahattara kalAoM kA jJAna milaa| rUpasI patnI milii| sukha-bhoga mile| vairAgya kA suavasara milaa| zramaNAcAra pAlana kA gaurava milaa| mukti kA parama lakSya milaa| ye saba pariNAma the| kAraNa the- zubha krm| karma AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM, para-bhAva haiN| manuSya-janma parabhAva-mukti va svabhAva-prApti kA durlabha avasara hai| ise pAlita ne pahacAnA thaa| tabhI ve zrAvaka va prabhu-ziSya hue| unake putra samudrapAla ne ise una se bhI adhika pahacAnA thaa| tabhI ve zramaNa-AcAra meM nipuNa ho kara siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| mahattvapUrNa hai-satya kI phcaan| satya ke anurUpa jIne kI prabala icchA aura saamrthy| satya ke anurUpa jInA hI zramaNa-dharma hai| samyak cAritra hai| samyak cAritra sAdhane vAlA bhavya jIva sAdhu hai| zarIra ko sAdhanA kA sAdhana mAna usake nirvAha hetu nirdoSa bhikSAjIvI bhikSu hai| saMcaya aura ahaMkAra se sadaiva dUra rahane vAlA bhikSu, jitendriya dharma-sAdhaka saMyamI hai| mana-vacana-kAyA ko viveka se niyaMtrita karane vAlA saMyata hai| pApoM se sarvadA pUrNata: alaga rahane 362 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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vAlA virata hai| saMyama va tapa meM zrama karane vAlA zramaNa hai| mamatva-paratva kI graMthiyoM se mukta rahane vAlA nirgrantha hai| satya va zAnti kA sAkAra rUpa santa hai| saMsAra va zarIra, donoM ke gharoM se moha visarjita karane vAlA anagAra hai| anagAra kA dharma kyA hai? vaha kina mUlyoM ke liye jItA hai? kyoM jItA hai? apane mUlyoM ke liye jIne meM jaba antarbAhya kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM to kyA karatA hai? kaise unakA sAmanA karatA hai? mAna-apamAna kI vibhinna sthitiyA~ utpanna hone para usakA vyavahAra kaisA hotA hai? vibhinna jIvoM ke prati vaha kaisA bhAva rakhatA hai? saMsAra kA usake jIvana meM kyA sthAna hai? zramaNa-dharma kA svarUpa kyA hai? siddha, buddha aura mukta hone ke liye jIvana kA kauna sI vizeSatAoM se paripUrNa honA Avazyaka hai? ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara isa adhyayana meM prApta hote haiN| &TTag samudrapAla kI kathA dharma-kathA hai| karma-vijJAna isakA AdhAra hai| jina karmoM ke pariNAma svarUpa pAlita ko samudrapAla aura samudrapAla ko pAlita prApta hue, unakA pratyakSa varNana yadyapi yahA~ nahIM kiyA gayA hai parantu karma-vijJAna kI kAraNa-kArya-zRMkhalA sahajatA se unakA saMketa kara detI hai| batA detI hai ki usakI pRSThabhUmi meM ve haiN| samudrapAla kA vairAgya unake parama sArthaka jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha isa adhyayana kI AdhArabhUta ghaTanA bhI hai| yaha ghaTanA karma-phala va karma-prakriyA ke viSaya meM samudrapAla ke gahana-gambhIra cintana-manana ke kAraNa sambhava huii| isI manana ke pariNAmasvarUpa ve muni hue| unake muni ho jAne para munitva kI sAragarbhita vivecanA huii| munitva se ve mukti taka phuNce| isa yAtrA kI dharma-kathA se aneka ho cuke, ho rahe aura hone vAle bhavya jIvoM ke liye mukti kI rAha ujAgara huii| paradesa meM eka zreSThI ne apanI putrI kA vivAha pAlita ke guNoM ke AdhAra para usa se kara diyaa| usa samaya guNa atyanta mahatvapUrNa the| samudrapAla kI patnI 'rUpiNI' cauMsaTha kalA sampanna thii| usa samaya strI-zikSA para dhyAna denA gaurava kI bAta thii| samudrapAla ne mRtyu - daNDa prApta aparAdhI ke duSkarma kI ghoSaNA va usakI dhikkAra-yAtrA dekhii| usa samaya kI nyAya-vyavasthA aparAdhoM yA duSkarmoM ke prati ghRNA kA prabala-bhAva utpanna karatI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kI sAmAjikatA ke sAtha-sAtha zreSThatama jIvana kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue apane jIvana kA zreSThatama nirmANa svayaM karane kI preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana- 21 6 363

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aha samuddapAlIyaM egavIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha samudrapAlIyamekaviMzamadhyayanam) mUla: campAe pAlie nAma, sAvae Asi vANie / mahAbIrassa bhagavao, sIso so u mahappaNo / / 1 / / campAyAM pAlito nAma, zrAvaka AsIda vANijaH / mahAvIrasya bhagavataH, ziSyaH sa tu mahAtmanaH / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : niggaMthe pAvayaNe, sAvae se vi ko vie / po eNa vavaharaM te, pihuMDaM nagaramAgae / / 2 / / nai granthe pravacane, zrAvakaH so'pi ko vidH| po tena vyavaha ran, pihuNDaM nagaramAgataH / / 2 / / saMskRta: pihuNDe vavaharaM tassa, vANio dei dhUyaraM / taM sasattaM paigijjha, sade samaha patthio / / 3 / / pihuNDe vyavaharate, vaNik dadAti duhitaram / / tAM sasattvAM pratigRhya, svadezamatha prasthitaH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha pAli yassa gharaNI, samuddammi pasavaI / aha dArae tahiM jAe, samuddapAlitti nAmae / / 4 / / atha pAlitasya gRhiNI, samudre prasUte / atha dArakastasmin jAtaH, samudrapAla iti nAmataH / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : kho meNa Agae caMpaM, sAvae vANie gharaM / saMvaDDhaI ghare tassa, dArae se suhoie / / 5 / / kSe me NAgatazcampA, zrAvako vANijo gRham / saMvarddha te gRhe tasya, dArakaH sa sukhocitaH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 364 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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ikkIsavAM adhyayana : samudrapAlIya 1. campA (nagarI) meM 'pAlita' nAma kA (eka) vaNik zrAvaka (rahatA) thaa| vaha mahAtmA (virAT puruSa) bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya (pratibodhita gRhastha ) thA / 2. vaha zrAvaka nirgrantha pravacana kA viziSTa jJAtA thA / (eka bAra) jala-yAna se vihAra karate hue (vaha) vyApAra hetu 'pihuNDa' (nAmaka) nagara meM AyA / 3. pihuNDa (nagara) meM vyApAra karate hue, usa (pAlita) ko (eka) vaNik ne (apanI) kanyA (patnI ke rUpa meM) dii| kucha samaya bAda, vaha (apanI usa) garbhavatI (patnI) ko lekara svadeza kI ora prasthita huaa| 4. 'pAlita' (zrAvaka) kI dharmapatnI ne samudra meM bAlaka ko janma diyaa| tadanantara, vaha bAlaka vahAM (samudra meM) utpanna huA thA, (isalie usakA) 'samudrapAla' nAma rakhA gayA / 5. (vaha 'pAlita' nAmaka) vaNik zrAvaka sakuzala (apane) ghara 'campA' (nagarI) meM A gyaa| usake ghara meM vaha (bAlaka) sukhoMcita (rIti se) bar3hane lagA / adhyayana- 21 udda 365 2014 5 X

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mUla: bAvattarI kalAo ya, sikkhiAe nIiko vie| jo vvaNeNa ya saMpanne, surUve piyadaM saNe / / 6 / / dvAsaptati-kalAzca, zikSate nIti-kovidaH / yo vanena ca sampannaH, su rUpaH priyadarzanaH / 6 / / - saMskRta : mUla : tassa rUvavaI bhajjaM, piyA ANei rUviNiM / pAsAe kIlae ramme, devo dogundago jahA / / 7 / / tasya rUpavatI bhAryAM, pitA''nayati rUpiNIm / prAsAde krIDati ramye, devo dogundako yathA / / 7 / / saMskRta mUla : aha annayA kayAI, pAsAyAloyaNe Thio / vajjha-maMDaNa-so bhAgaM, vajjhaM pAsai vajjhagaM / / 8 / / athA'nyadA kadAcita, prAsAdAlokane sthitaH / vadhya-maNDana-zobhAkaM, vadhyaM pazyati vadhyagam / / 8 / / saMskRta saMskRta: taM pAsiUNa saMviggo, samuddapAlo iNamabbavI / aho'suhANa kammANaM, nijjANaM pAvagaM imaM / / 6 / / taM dRSTvA saM vignaH, samudra pAla idamabravIt / aho'zubhAnAM karmaNAM, niryANaM pApakamidam / / 6 / / saMbuddho so tahiM bhagavaM, paraM saMvegamAgao / Apuccha'mmApiyaro, pavvae aNagAriyaM / / 10 / / sambandraH sa tatra bhagavAna. paraM saMvegamAgataH / / ApRcchyA 'mbA-pitarau, pravra jito 'na gAritAm / / 10 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : jahittu saMgaM ca mahAkilesaM, mahaMtamohaM kasiNaM bhayAvahaM / pariyAya-dhammaca'bhiroyaejjA, vayANi sIlANi priishey||11|| hitvA saMgaM ca mahAklezaM, mahAmohaM kRtsnaM bhayAvaham / paryAyadharma cA'bhirocayet, vratAni zIlAni parISahAMzca / / 11 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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i 6. (usa bAlaka ne) bahattara kalAeM sIkha liiN| (vaha) nItizAstra kA vidvAn bana gayA thA, tathA yauvana-sampanna hokara dekhane meM priya evaM surUpa lagane lagA / 7. (use vivAha-yogya jAnakara ) pitA usa (samudrapAla) ke lie 'rUpiNI' (nAma kI) rUpavatI bhAryA le aae| (vaha) 'dogundaka' deva kI taraha suramya prAsAda meM krIr3A karane lagA / 8. tadanantara, kabhI eka dina, prAsAda ke jharokhe meM baiThe hue usane 'vadhya' (mRtyu-daNDa prApta vyakti) ke yogya 'maNDanoM' (lAla kapar3e Adi cinhoM) se alaMkRta eka vadhya (mRtyu-daNDa prApta aparAdhI ) ko (rAjapuruSoM dvArA) bAhara (vadha-sthala kI ora) le jAte hue dekhA / " 6. usa (aparAdhI) ko dekha kara, samudrapAla saMvega (virakti-bhAva ) se yukta hokara (mana hI mana ) yaha kahane lagA-"aho ! yaha (isake) apane azubha karmoM kA pApa-rUpa (kaisA duHkhada) pariNAma hai !" 10. vahAM (jharokhe meM) vaha bhagavAn (vairAgya, jJAna Adi se sampanna mahAn AtmA samudrapAla) parama saMvega (vairAgya) ko prApta hokara, saMbodhi-yukta ho gyaa| vaha mAtA-pitA se pUcha kara (unakI anumati se) 'anagAratA' (muni-caryA) hetu pravrajita ho gayA / 11. (dIkSita hone para samudrapAla ke mana meM (svayaM) Adarza muni-caryA kA svarUpa isa prakAra sphurita huA, aura jisako usane apane jIvana meM kriyAnvita kiyA) muni mahAn klezaprada, mahAmoha-janaka va bhayaMkara samasta Asakti ko chor3a kara, paryAya-dharma (cAritra-dharma) meM, vratoM meM, zIla-pAlana meM, tathA parISahoM (ke sahana karane) meM abhiruci rkhe| adhyayana- 21 367 COO

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mUla : ahiMsa-saccaM ca ateNagaM ca, tatto ya baMbhaM apariggahaM ca / paDivajjiyA paMca-mahabbayANi, carijja dhammaM jiNadesiyaM viU / / 12 / / ahiMsAM satyaM cA'stenakaM ca. tatazca brahmA 'parigrahaM ca / pratipadya paMca mahAvratAni, cared dharma jinadezitaM vidvAn / / 12 / / / saMskRta : mUla : savvehiM bhUehiM dayANukaMpI, khaMtikkhame saMjaya-baMbhayArI / sAvajjajogaM parivajjayaMto, carijja bhikkhU susamAhiiMdie / / 13 / / sarveSu bhUteSu dayA'nukampI, kSAnti-kSamaH saMyato brhmcaarii| sAvadhayogaM parivarjayan, cared bhikSuH susamAhitendriyaH / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : kAleNa kAlaM viharejja raTTe, balAbalaM jANiya appaNo ya / sIho va saddeNa na saMtasejjA, vayajoga succA na asabbhamAhu / / 14 / / kAlena kAlaM viharet rASTra, balAbalaM jJAtvA''tmanazca / siMha iva zabdena na saMtrasyet, vAgyogaM zrutvA nA'sabhyaM Aha / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla: uvehamANo u parivvaejjA, piyamappiyaM savva titikkhejjaa| na savva savvattha 'bhiroyaejjA, na yAvi pUrya garahaM ca saMjae / / 15 / / upekSamANastu parivrajet, priyamapriyaM sarvaM titikSet / na sarvaM sarvatrA'bhirocayet, na cApi pUjAM gahA~ ca saMyataH / / 15 / / saMskRta aNegachaMdA iha mANavehiM, je bhAvao saMpagarei bhikkhU / bhaya-bheravA tattha uiMti bhImA, divvA maNussA aduvA tiricchA / / 16 / / anekacchandAMsIha mAnaveSu, yAn bhAvataH samprakaroti bhikSuH / / bhayabhairavAstatrodyanti bhImAH, divyA mAnuSyA athavA tairazcAH / / 16 / / saMskRta : parIsahA duvisahA aNege, sIyaMti jatthA bahukAyarA narA / se tattha patte na vahijja paMDie, saMgAmasIse iva nAgarAyA / / 17 / / parISahA durviSahA aneke, sIdanti yatra bahukAtarA narAH / sa tatra prApto na vyathet bhikSuH, saMgrAmazIrSa iva nAgarAjaH / / 17 / / saMskRta 368 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura brahmacarya va aparigraha (ina) pAMca mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kara, vidvAn (tatvajJa muni) jina-upadiSTa dharma kA AcaraNa kare / 14. 13. bhikSu sabhI prANiyoM ke prati (hitopadeza-pradAna rUpa) dayA anukampA karane vAlA, "kSamA' bhAva se sahanazIla, saMyata, brahmacArI, tathA indriyoM kA samyaka saMvaraNa karane vAlA ho (aura vaha) sAvadha 'yoga' (pApakArI pravRttiyoM) kA tyAga karate hue vicaraNa kare / (muni) apane sAmarthya-asAmarthya ko samajhakara, yathAsamaya samayocita (muni-caryA kA pAlana karate hue) rASTra meM vicaraNa kare / siMha kI taraha (kisI bhayotpAdaka) zabda se saMtrasta na ho, aura vAgyoga (kuvacanoM) ko sunakara (bhI) asabhyatApUrNa na bole / 15. (muni anukUla va pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM) upekSA-bhAva se vicaraNa kare / priya va apriya-sabhI (parISahoM) ko (samabhAva se) sahana karatA rhe| sarvatra sabhI (vastuoM) kI abhilASA na rakhe, aura saMyata hokara pUjA va nindA para apanI ruci (yA dhyAna) na rkhe| 16. isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke vividha prakAra ke abhiprAya (chanda) huA karate haiM, jinheM bhikSu (bhI svayaM meM) bhAva rUpa meM samyaktayA grahaNa karatA hai athavA jAnatA hai| devoM, manuSyoM athavA tiryaJcoM ke (dvArA utpAdita) bhayajanaka va atiraudra (upasarga bhI) prakaTa hote haiM (unheM muni sahana kre)| (saMyama mArga meM) aneka dussaha upasarga hote haiM, jahAM bahuta-se kAyara vyakti khinna (va AcAra-zithila) ho jAte haiM, kintu (saccA) bhikSu, unheM prApta kara, saMgrAma meM agraNI rahane vAle hastirAja kI bhAMti vyathita (vicalita) nahIM hotaa| DECHOOL SC adhyayana-21 366

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23250 COOKEKE mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : 400 TRI sIosiNA daMsamasagA ya phAsA, AyaMkA vivihA phusaMti dehaM / akukkuo tattha'hiyAsaejjA, rayAI khevejja purAkaDAI / / 18 / / zItoSNA daMza-mazakAzca sparzAH, AtaMkA vividhAH spRzanti deham / akutkucastatrAdhisaheta, rajAMsi kSapayet purAkRtAni / / 18 / / pahAya rAgaM ca taheva dosaM, mohaM ca bhikkhU sayayaM viyakkhaNe / meruvva vAeNa akaMpamANo, parIsahe Ayagutte sahejjA / / 16 / / prahAya rAgaM ca tathaiva doSaM, mohaM ca bhikSuH satataM vicakSaNaH / meruriva vAtenAkampamAnaH, parISahAn AtmaguptaH saheta / / 16 / / aNunnae nAvaNae mahesI, na yAvi pUyaM garahaM ca sNje| se ujjubhAvaM paDivajja saMjae, nivvANamaggaM virae uvei / / 20 / / anutrato nAvanato maharSiH, na cA'pi pUjAM garhAM ca saMyataH / sa RjubhAvaM pratipadya saMyataH, nirvANamArgaM virata upaiti / / 20 / / arai - rai sahe pahINa-saMthave, virae Ayahie pahANavaM / paramaTTa-paehiM ciTTaI, chinna-soe amame akiMcaNe / / 21 / / arati-rati-sahaH prahINa-saMstavaH, virata AtmahitaH pradhAnavAn / paramArtha-padeSu tiSThati, chinnazo ko 'mamo 'kiMcanaH / / 21 / / vivittalayaNAI bhaijja tAI, nirovalevAiM asaMthaDAI / isIhiM ciNNAI mahAyasehiM, kAeNa phAsijja parIsahAI / / 22 / / vivikta-layanAni bhajet trAyI, nirupalepAnyasaMsRtAni / RSibhizcIrNAni mahAyazobhiH kAyena spRzet parISahAn / / 22 / / ha uttarAdhyayana sUtra C

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18. sardI, garmI, DAMsa-macchara, tRNa-sparza aura vividha prakAra ke AtaMka (bhI, muni ke) deha ko sparza (pIr3ita) karate haiM, taba (usa sthiti meM) kutsita zabda na karatA huA, unheM (samabhAva se) sahana kare, aura pUrva-kRta 'raja' (karma) kA kSaya kre| 16. vicakSaNa bhikSu (ko cAhie ki vaha) rAga, dveSa evaM moha koM chor3akara, vAyu se kampita na hone vAle meru parvata kI bhAMti, nirantara Atmagupta hokara parISahoM ko sahana kre| 20. (apanI pUjA meM) na to unnata (garvita) hone vAlA, aura na (apanI gardA-nindA meM) avanata (khinna) hone vAlA maharSi, pUjA va gardA ke prati saMyata rahe (unake prati lipta/Asakta na ho)| vaha (pApAdi se) virata, saMyamI hokara, Arjava ko aMgIkAra kara, nirvANa-mArga ko prApta kara letA hai| 21. (jo saMyama meM) arati tathA rati ko sahana karane vAlA, sAMsArika janoM ke paricaya (saMsargAdi) se dUra rahane vAlA, (rAgAdi va pApAdi se) virata, Atma-hita-sAdhaka, pradhAna (saMyama) se yukta, zoka kA uccheda karane vAlA (yA pApa karmoM ke srota-Agamana-dvAra ko naSTa karane vAlA), mamatva-rahita tathA akiMcana hotA hai, (vahI) paramArtha- (mokSa ke mArga meM tathA usake sAdhanoM) meM avasthita raha pAtA hai| 22. trAyI (SaTkAya jIvoM kA rakSaka muni) mahAn yazasvI RSiyoM dvArA sevita, 'upalepa' (mamatva rUpa Asakti ke kAraNoM se, yA 'lepa' Adi kriyA) se rahita, asaMsRta (zAli, anna Adi bIjoM se rahita, yA sajAvaTa se rahita), vivikta (strI-pazu Adi ke nivAsa se rahita, ekAnta) sthAnoM (upAzrayoM) kA sevana kare, aura zarIra se parISahoM ko sahana kare / adhyayana-21 401

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mUla : sannANa-nANovagae mahesI, aNuttaraM cariuM dhammasaMcayaM / / aNuttare nANadhare jasaMsI, obhAsaI sUrie vaM'talikkhe / / 23 / / sadjJAna-jJAnopagato maharSiH, anuttaraM caritvA dharmasaMcayam / anuttaro jJAnadharo yazasvI, avabhAsate sUrya ivAntarikSe / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla: duvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNapAvaM, niraMgaNe sabao vippamukke / tarittA samudaM va mahAbhavohaM, samuddapAle apuNAgamaM gae / / 24 / / tti bemi| dvividhaM kSapayitvA ca puNya-pApaM, niraMjanaH sarvato vipramuktaH / tI| samudramiva mahAbhavaughaM, samudrapAlo'punarAgamAM gataH / / 24 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 402 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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23. zruta-jJAna ke dvArA prApta dhArmika kriyA-sambandhI jJAna se yukta (athavA aneka prazasta jJAnoM se yukta) maharSi, anuttara (lokottara va sarvotkRSTa) dharma-samUha kA AcaraNa kara. yazasvI va anattara (lokottara-sarvotkRSTa 'kevala') jJAna kA dhAraka hotA huA, antarikSa meM sUrya kI bhAMti, (dharma-saMgha meM) prakAzamAna huA karatA hai| 24. (ukta yathArtha muni-caryA ke dvArA) samudrapAla (muni) puNya va pApa donoM ko kSINa kara, saMyama ke prati nizcala (zailezI avasthA ko prApta yA karma-saMga se rahita) tathA sarvatobhAvena (sAMsArika bandhanoM se) vimukta hokara samudra ke samAna mahAn saMsAra-pravAha ko taira kara, punarAgamana-rahita (mokSa) sthiti ko prApta ho ge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-21 403

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adhyayana-sAra : videzoM meM vyApAra kara lauTate hue samudra-yAtrA meM hI 'pAlita' zrAvaka kI patnI ne eka bAlaka ko janma diyaa| usakA nAma 'samudrapAla' prasiddha huaa| 'pAlita' zrAvaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya aura campA nagarI ke viziSTa vaNik zrAvaka the evaM nirgrantha-pravacana ke jJAtA bhI the| unakA ukta putra 'samudrapAla' bhI sundara, priyadarzI, nIti nipuNa evaM samasta kalAoM kA jJAtA thaa| 'rUpiNI' nAmaka sundara kanyA ke sAtha usakA vivAha ho gyaa| usane eka samaya apane suramya prAsAda se bAhara eka dRzya dekhA ki eka aparAdhI ko rAjapuruSa vadha-sthAna kI ora le jA rahe haiN| ukta dRzya dekha kara vaha zubha-azubha karmoM ke suphala-duSphaloM ke sambandha meM socatA rhaa| saMsAra ke prati usake mana meM saMvega va virakti kA aisA jvara uThA ki vaha anagAra dIkSA lene ke lie kRtasaMkalpa ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara, vaha muni bana kara zAstrocita sAdhucaryA meM pravRtta huA, aura tapa-sAdhanA se karma-kSaya kara siddha-buddha-mukta ho gyaa| anagAra-dIkSA grahaNa karane ke anantara samudrapAla jaisI muktigAmI AtmAeM jisa prazasta cintana ke sAtha saMyama-karmoM meM agrasara hotI haiM, usakA sAra isa prakAra hai: mumukSu ko cAhie ki vaha Asakti va mahAmoha ko mahAklezakArI va bhayAvaha samajhe aura zramaNa-caryA, saMyama, vrata, zIla Adi ke pAlana meM tathA parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahane meM abhiruci rkhe| pAMca mahAvratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue samasta sAvadha yoga (pApAcAra) se sarvathA dUra rhe| samasta jIvoM ke prati kSamA va karuNA bhAva rakhe aura apanI cAritrika sAmarthya ke anurUpa balAbala ko jAnatA huA siMha-vRtti se vicaraNa kre| Atmagupta saMyamI sAdhu pratikUlatAoM kI upekSA kare aura deva, manuSya-tiryaJca kRta upasargoM meM bhI meru kI taraha akampita/avyathita hotA huA samabhAva se sahana kre| vaha na to kinhIM bhayakArI zabdoM se saMtrasta ho, na hI kisI ko asabhyavacana khe| sarala, akiMcana, mamatvahIna, saMsArIjanoM ke paricaya se dUra, AtmahitasAdhaka, paramArtha meM sthita, prANirakSaka va samabhAvI sAdhaka nirvANa-mArga ko prApta hotA hai| anuttarajJAna kA dhAraka evaM anuttara dharma-saMcaya karane vAlA yazasvI maharSi antarikSa meM sUrya kI bhAMti dharma-saMgha meM prakAzamAna hotA hai| 00 404 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Paitendi/LUEN T YA cuunileaoret JITENIPANA 12 Make electicultutice kom Italic nakeuell ANDARASpes Bil = adhyayana-22 adhyayana-22 rathanemIya

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adhyayana paricaya isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-asaMyama para saMyama kI vijy| isameM ikyAvana gAthAyeM haiN| rathanemi nAmaka vyaktitva ke mAdhyama se yaha viSaya sAkAra huA hai| isIlie isakA nAma 'rathanemIya' rakhA gyaa| rathanemi jaina dharma ke bAisaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke sahodara bhrAtA the| zauryapura ke yaduvaMzI rAjA samudravijaya unake pitA tathA mahArAnI zivAdevI unakI mAtA thiiN| zrI kRSNa unake cacere bhAI the| zrIkRSNa ne atyaMta kSamatA-saMpanna kintu virakta ariSTanemi ke mauna ko svIkRti mAna kara unakA vivAha-sambandha bhojakula ke rAjA ugrasena kI aniMdya sundara putrI rAjImatI se sthira kiyaa| bArAta meM rathArUr3ha ariSTanemi ne mArga-sthita bAr3oM meM bandI pazu-pakSiyoM kI bhayAkula cIkha-pukAra sunii| jAnA ki mA~sa-bhojiyoM ke AhAra hetu unheM mArA jaayegaa| isase udvelita hokara unhoMne paza-pakSiyoM ko baMdhana va bhaya-makta karAyA aura vApisa lauTa cle| ye pazu-pakSI usa yuga meM sAmAjika stara para pratiSThita hiMsA ke pratIka haiN| prabhu dvArA inheM mukta karAnA vastutaH isa hiMsA ko apadastha kara isake sthAna para ahiMsA ko pratiSThita karane kA sUcaka hai| sRSTi ke sarvazreSTha dAna-abhaya-dAna kI mahimA isase maMDita hotI hai| mA~sAhAra asaMyama hai aura sabhI ko jIne kA adhikAra denA saMyama hai| prastuta adhyayana ke pUrva bhAga meM asaMyama kI tyAjyatA aura saMyama kI vAMchanIyatA para ariSTanemi-prasaMga ke mAdhyama se bala diyA gayA hai| uttara bhAga apekSAkRta adhika vistRta hai, jisake kendra meM do caritra haiM-rathanemi aura raajiimtii| donoM asaMyama va saMyama ke bIca tanAva, dvandva tathA asaMyama para saMyama kI vijaya ko rUpAyita karate haiN| ariSTanemi ke vivAha-mArga se hI lauTa jAne kA samAcAra pAkara rAjImatI ne zoka, mUrchA, rathanemi ke vivAha-prastAva kI asvIkRti Adi sthitiyoM se gujarate hue prabhu-patha kA anusaraNa karane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kiyaa| prabhu dvArA kaivalya prApti karane para unhoMne dIkSA lii| udhara apane vivAha-prastAva kI asvIkRti se virakta hokara rathanemi pahale hI pravrajita ho cuke the| raivataka parvata para samavasRta bhagavAn ke darzana-vandana hetu jAte hue mahAsatI rAjImatI tez2a bAriza meM bhIgI aura eka guphA meM calI giiN| vahAM aMdhakAra thaa| ekAnta jAna unhoMne apane vastra sUkhane ko phailA diye| vahAM dhyAnastha muni rathanemi ne tar3it-kauMdha ke prakAza meM 406 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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nirvasana rAjImatI ko dekhaa| mana meM vikAra jaagaa| sAMsArika sukha bhoga kara bAda meM saMyama lene kA prastAva rkhaa| isa para mahAsatI ne prabala tarka-sammata preraNA se unheM saMyama meM punaH sthira kiyaa| prAyazcitapUrvaka rathanemi saMyama-patha para dRr3hatA se bddh'e| sAdhanA bala se rathanemi va rAjImatI, donoM siddha, buddha aura mukta rathanemi sAMsArikatA ko tyAga dene vAle muni the| kAma ne unheM bhI nahIM chodd'aa| isa se saMyama ke zatru kAma kI prabalatA kA sahaja hI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAma ko jItanA kaThina hai| isIliye jaina-darzana meM brahmacarya ko sarvottama tapa kahA gayA hai| eka brahmacarya naSTa hone se sabhI guNa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura eka brahmacarya ke sadha jAne se sabhI guNa apane Apa sadha jAte haiN| brahmacarya AtmA kA svabhAva hai| kAma, vikAra hai| jIvana ko vikRta karane vAlI zakti hai| AtmA ko bhavasAgara meM phaMsAne vAlA tUphAna hai| brahmacarya ke bala para isakA sAmanA kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa se mukta rahA jA sakatA hai| ise jItA jA sakatA hai| brahmacarya zArIrika-mAnasika-Atmika zaktiyoM kA srota hai| vaha aMdhavizvAsa nahIM hai| icchAoM kA SaDyaMtra samajhakara svayaM ko unakA dAsa banane se rokane vAlI kalA hai| zArIrikatA ke aMdhakAra se Atmika-nirmalatA ke prakAza kI ora agrasara karane vAlA vijJAna hai| patana ko pAvanatA banA dene vAlI preraka zakti hai| sva-para-kalyANa kA mUla hetu hai| dharma hai| rAjImatI isa dharma kI sAkSAt pratimUrti haiN| rathanemi isa dharma ke bala se patana ko utthAna banA dene vAle parAkrama haiN| mahAsatI rAjImatI brahmacarya kI tejasvI preraNA haiN| isa prasaMga kA jaina dharma meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| Arya zayyaMbhava ne "dazavakAlika sUtra" meM ise saMkalita kara yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki brahmacarya pratyeka saMyama-sAdhaka ke liye anivArya hai| saMyama-patha se DAvA~Dola hone vAlA sAdhaka Aja bhI mahAsatI rAjImatI dvArA diye gaye ojasvI udbodhana se saMyama meM puna: sthira hotA hai| yaha isa prasaMga ke trikAla-vyApI mahattva kI mahattvapUrNa sUcanA hai| isa sUcanA kA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-22 407

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aha rahanemijjaM vAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha rathanemIyaM dvAviMzamadhyayanam) soriyapuraMmi nayare, Asi rAyA mahiDi Dhae / vasu de ve tti nAmeNaM, rAya-lakkhANa-saM jue / / 1 / / zaurya pure nagare, AsId rAjA maharddhi kaH / 'vasudeva' iti nAmnA, rAja-lakSaNa-saMyutaH / / 1 / / saMskRta : tassa bhajjA duve AsI, rohiNI devaI thaa| tAsiM doNhaM pi do puttA, iTThA rAma-kesavA / / 2 / / tasya bhArye dve AstAM, rohiNI devakI tthaa|| ta yo yo dvau putrI, iSTau rAma-ke zavI / / 2 / / saMskRta : soriyapuraMmi nayare, AsI rAyA mahiDDhie / samuddavijaye nAma, rAya-lakkhANa-saMjue / / 3 / / zaurya pure nagare , AsId rAjA maharddhi kaH / samudra vijayo nAma, rAja-lakSaNa- saMyutaH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : tassa . bhajjA sivA nAma, tIse putto mhaayso| bhagavaM ari Tanemi tti, loganAhe damIsare / / 4 / / tasya bhAryA zivA nAmnI, tasyAH putro mahAyazAH / bhagavAna riSTa ne miriti, lokanAtho damIzvaraH / / 4 / / saMskRta : so 'riTTanemi-nAmo u, lkkhnnssr-sNjuo| aTTha-sahassa-lakkhaNadharo, goyamo kAlagacchavI / / 5 / / so 'riSTa ne mi-nAmAM tu, svara lakSaNa-saMyutaH / aSTa sahasra lakSaNa dharaH, gautamaH kAla kacchaviH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 408 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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bAIsavAM adhyayana : rathanemIya 1. 'zauryapura' (arthAt-dvArakA) nagara meM, rAjakIya lakSaNoM (va guNoM)' se yukta, 'vasudeva' nAma kA mahAn Rddhi-sampanna rAjA (rahatA) thA / 2. rohiNI va devakI - (ye) do usakI bhAryAeM thiiN| una donoM ke do priya putra rAma (baladeva) tathA kezava (kRSNa) the / 3. 'zauryapura' nagara meM rAjakIya lakSaNoM se yukta tathA mahAn RddhizAlI 'samudravijaya' nAma kA (eka anya) rAjA (bhI) thA / (ve vasudeva ke jyeSTha bhrAtA the) .4. unakI 'zivA' nAma kI bhAryA thI / usake (hI) putra - mahAyazasvI, lokanAtha, tathA indriyajayI vyaktiyoM meM agraNI zreSTha bhagavAn ariSTanemi the| 5. ve ariSTanemi nAma ke (bhagavAn) audArya Adi lakSaNoM se yukta (prazasta) susvara vAle the (svastika Adi) eka hajAra ATha zubha lakSaNoM' ke dhAraka the| unakA gotra gautama thA, aura unakI (zArIrika) kAnti zyAma varNa kI thI / 1. sAmudrika zAstra ke anusAra, hAtha va pAMva cakra va svastika Adi cinhoM se tathA nItizAstra ke anurUpa dhairya, zaurya Adi guNoM se yukta / adhyayana- 22 406 CCCXX

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mUla : vajjarisaha-saMghayaNo, samacauraM so jhaso yaro / tassa rAImaI kanna, bhajjaM jAyai ke savo / / 6 / / vaja RSabha-saMhanana:, samacatu ra sro jhaSo daraH / tasya rAjImatI kanyAM, bhAyA~ yAcate kezavaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha sA rAyavarakannA, susIlA cArupehiNI / savva-lakkhaNa-saMpatrA, vijju-soyAmaNi-ppabhA / / 7 / / atha sA rAjavara-kanyA, suzIlA caaruprekssinnii| sarvalakSaNa - sampannA, vidyutsaudAminI - prabhA / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : ahAha jaNao tIse, vAsudevaM mahiDri DhayaM / ihAgacchau kumAro, jA se kannaM dadAmi haM / / 8 / / athA'ha jana kastasyAH, vAsudevaM maharddhi kam / ihA''gacchatu kumAraH, yena tasmai kanyAM dadAmyaham / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : savvo sahIhiM pahavio, kaya-ko uya-maMgalo / divva-juyala-parihio, AbharaNehiM vibhUsio / / 6 / / savauM SAdhibhiH snApitaH, kRta-kau tu ka-maMgalaH / parihita-divya-yugalaH, AbharaNa-vibhUSitaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla: mattaM ca gaMdhahatthiM, vAsu de vassa jiT ThayaM / ArUDho sohaI ahiyaM, sire cUDAmaNI jahA / / 10 ||mttN ca gandha hastinaM, vAsude vasya jyeSTha kam / ArUr3ha : zobhate 'dhikaM, zirasi cUDAmaNirya thA / / 10 / / saMskRta: mUla : aha UsieNa chatteNa, cAmarAhi ya sohio / dasAracakkeNa tao, savva o parivArio / / 11 / / athocchritena chatreNa, cAmarAbhyAM ca zobhitaH / dazAha -cakreNa tataH, sarvataH parivAritaH / / 11 / / saMskRta : saMskRta cauraMgiNIe seNAe, raiyAe jahakkama / tuDiyANaM sanninAeNaM, divveNaM gagaNaM phuse / / 12 / / caturaMgiNyA se nayA, racita yA yathAkramam / tUryANAM savinAdena, divyena gagana-spRzA / / 12 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 410

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6. (ariSTanemi) 'vajraRSabhanArAca' saMhanana tathA 'samacaturana' saMsthAna vAle the| unakA udara machalI ke (udara) jaisA thaa| kezava (vAsudeva) ne una (ariSTanemi) ke lie (rAjA ugrasena se, unakI) kanyA rAjImatI kI bhAryA rUpa meM yAcanA kii| 7. rAjA (ugrasena) kI vaha zreSTa kanyA (rAjImatI) suzIla, sundara dRSTi vAlI, samasta (zubha) lakSaNoM se pUrNa, tathA vidyut-jyotsnA jaisI zArIrika kAnti vAlI thii| 8. taba, usa (rAjImatI) ke pitA (ugrasena) ne mahAn Rddhisampanna vAsudeva se kahA- "kumAra (ariSTanemi svayaM) yahAM AeM, to meM unheM (apanI) kanyA de duuNgaa|" 6. (taba ariSTanemi ko) sabhI auSadhiyoM (ke jala) se snAna karavAyA gayA, (vaivAhika vidhi va rIti-rivAja ke anurUpa) 'kautuka' va mAMgalika (kArya) sampanna kiye ge| divya vastra-yugala pahanAye gaye aura AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA gayA / 10. vAsudeva ke madayukta jyeSTha 'gandhahastI' para, ArUr3ha hokara (ariSTanemi) sira para cUr3AmaNi kI taraha, atyadhika suzobhita ho rahe the| 11. tadanantara, ve (ariSTanemi) UMce (uTe hue) chatra se tathA (donoM ora ThulAye jAte hue) cAmaroM se suzobhita ho rahe the| dazArha (yaduvaMzI 'samudravijaya' Adi daza bhrAtAoM) kA samUha-cakra unheM cAroM ora ghere hue thaa| 12. yathAkrama se niyojita (sajAI gaI) caturaMgiNI (hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura paidala sainika rUpa) senA ke sAtha aura vAdyoM ke gagana sparzI divya zabdoM ke sAtha (unhoMne) prasthAna kiyaa| adhyayana-22 411

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eyArisIe iD DhIe, juIe uttimAi y| niyagAo bhavaNAo, nijjAo vaNhi-puMgavo / / 13 / / etAdRzyA RdyA , dyu tyA uttamayA c| / nijakAt bhavanAt, niyaryA to vRSNipuGgavaH / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha so tattha nijato, dissa pANe bhayadue / vADe hiM paMjarehiM ca, saniruddha sudu kkhiAe / / 14 / / atha sa tatra niryan, dRSTvA prANino bhayadratAn / vATe: paJjare zca, sanniruddhAn sudu:khitAn / / 14 / / saMskRta mUla: jIviyaMtaM tu saMpatte, maMsaTThA bhakkhiAyavvae / pAsittA se mahApanne, sArahiM iNamabbavI / / 15 / / jIvitAntaM tu samprAptAn, mAMsArthaM bhakSayitavyAn / / dRSTvA sa mahAprAjJaH, sArathimidamabravIt / / 15 / / saMskRta kassa aTThA ime pANA, ee savve suhesiNo / vADehiM paMjarehiM ca, saniruddhA ya acchahiM? / / 16 / / kasyArthamime prANAH, ete sarve sukhauSiNaH / vATai: paJja rai zca, sanniruddhAzca tiSThanti? / / 16 / / saMskRta aha sArahI tao bhaNai- ee bhaddA u pANiNo / tujjhaM vivAhakajaMmi, bhoyAve uM bahujaNaM / / 17 / / atha sArathistato bhaNati-ete bhadrAstu praanninH|| yuSmAkaM vivAhakArye, bhojayituM bahuM janam / / 17 / / saMskRta mUla : so UNa tassa vayaNaM, bahu pANi-viNAsaNaM / ciMtei se mahApane, sANukkose jiehi u / / 18 / / zrutvA tasya vacanaM, bahu-prANi-vinAzanam / cintayati sa mahAprAjJaH, sAnukrozo jIveSu tu / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : jai majjha kAraNA ee, hammati subahU jiyA / na me eyaM tu nisse saM, paraloge bhavissaI / / 16 / / yadi mama kAraNAdete, hanyante subahu jIvAH / na me etattu niHzreyasaM, paraloke bhaviSyati / / 16 ! / saMskRta : 412 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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13. isa prakAra kI uttama Rddhi (vaibhava) va dyuti (prakAzamAn) ke sAtha ve vRSNi-puMgava (vRSNi-kula meM zreSTha ariSTanemi) apane bhavana se nikle| 14. isake bAda, (rAjamArga se) gujarate hue vahAM (mArga meM) una (ariSTanemi) ne bhaya-trasta, bAr3oM va piMjaroM meM banda kiye gaye, atyanta duHkhI prANiyoM ko dekhaa| 15. (ve prANI) jIvana kI antima sthiti (mRtyu-mukha) ko prApta the, (kyoMki) mAMsa ke lie unakA bhakSaNa kiyA jAne vAlA thaa| (yaha) dekhakara una mahAprAjJa (ariSTanemi) ne (apane) sArathI ko isa prakAra kahA16. "ina saba sukhArthI prANiyoM ko, kisake nimitta se bAr3oM va piMjaroM meM rokakara rakhA gayA hai?" 17. taba, sArathI ne kahA - "ye bhadra (nirdoSa) prANI to Apake vivAha-kArya meM bahuta se vyaktiyoM ko (mAMsa) bhojana karAne ke lie (banda kiye gaye) haiN|" 18. usa (sArathI) ke bahujIva-ghAta (ke sUcaka) vacana ko sunakara, (una) jIvoM ke prati karuNA-yukta (dayA) hue una mahAprAjJa (ariSTanemi) ne socA / 16. "yadi mere kAraNa se ye bahuta se prANI mAre jAte haiM, to yaha mere lie paraloka meM kalyANaprada nahIM hogaa|" adhyayana-22 413

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so kuNDalANa juyalaM, suttagaM ca mhaayso|| AbharaNANi ya savvANi, sArahissa paNAmae / / 20 / / sa kuNDala yo yugalaM, sUtrakaM ca mahAyazaH / AbharaNAni ca sarvANi, sArathine praNAmayati / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : maNa-pariNAmo ya kao , devA ya jahoiyaM samoiNNA / saviDDhiIi saparisA, nikkhamaNaM tassa kAuM je / / 21 / / manaH-pariNAmazca kRtaH, devAzca yathocitaM samavatIrNAH / sarva yA sapariSadaH, niSkramaNaM tasya kartuM ye / / 21 / / saMskRta mUla : deva-maNussa-parivuDo, sibiyA-rayaNaM tao samArUDho / nikkhamiya bAragAo, revayayaMmi Thio bhayavaM / / 22 / / deva-manuSya-parivRtaH, zivikAratnaM tataH samArUDhaH / niSkrAmya dvArakAtaH, raivatake sthito bhagavAn / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : ujjANaM saMpatto, oiNNo uttamAu siiyaao| sAhassIe parivuDo, aha nikkhamaI u cittAhiM / / 23 / / udyAnaM samprAptaH, avatIrNa uttamAyAH shivikaayaaH|| sahasreNa parivRtaH, atha niSkAmati tu citrAyAm / / 23 / / saMskRta : aha se sugaMdha-gaMdhie, turiyaM mauya-kuMcie / sayameva lucaI ke se, paMcamuTThIhiM samAhio / / 24 / / atha sa sugandha-gandhikAn, tvaritaM mRduka-kuJcitAn / svayameva luJcati kezAn, paJcamuSTibhiH samAhitaH / / 24 / / saMskRta mUla : vAsudevo ya NaM bhaNaI, luttakesaM jiiMdiyaM / icchiya-maNorahaM turiyaM, pAvasu taM damIsarA! / / 25 / / vAsudevazca taM bhaNati, luptakezaM jitendriyam / Ipsita-manorathaM tvaritaM, prApnuhi tvaM damIzvara! / / 25 / / saMskRta : 414 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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20. (kumAra ariSTanemi kI AjJAnurUpa sArathI dvArA una prANiyoM ko bAr3oM se mukta kara diye jAne ke bAda, saMtuSTa hokara) una mahAyazasvI (ariSTanemi) ne donoM kuNDala, karadhanI tathA samasta AbharaNa (utAra kara) sArathI ko de die (aura binA vivAha kiye hI lauTa ge| 21. (dIkSA-hetu jahAM ariSTanemi ke) mana meM ye pariNAma (manobhAva) utpanna hue, (vaise hI) unakA yathocita abhiniSkramaNa (mahotsava) manAne ke lie samasta RddhiyoM tathA (apanI-apanI trividha) pariSadoM ke sAtha (lokAntika Adi) deva (pRthvI para) upasthita hue| 22. tadanantara, devoM aura manuSyoM se ghire hue bhagavAn (ariSTanemi zivikAratna (devanirmita 'uttarakuru' nAmaka zreSTha pAlakI) para ArUr3ha hue, aura dvArikA se niSkramaNa kara, raivataka (giranAra) parvata para upasthita hue (jA phuNce| 23. (vahAM sahasrAmravana nAmaka) udyAna meM pahuMcakara, uttama zivikA se utara kara 'citrA' nakSatra meM eka hajAra (dIkSArthI) vyaktiyoM ke sAtha unhoMne abhiniSkramaNa kiyA (arthAt zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa kii)| 24. zIghra hI, samAdhi-yukta (arthAt yAvajjIvana sAvadha vyApAra ke tyAga kI pratijJA se yukta) una (ariSTanemi) ne sugandha se vAsita kiye gaye mRdu va dhuMgharAle kezoM kA svayaM (apane hAthoM se) paMcamuSTi-luMcana kiyaa| 25. vAsudeva ne ina kezahIna va jitendriya (ariSTanemi) ko kahA-"he jitendriyoM meM zreSTha! Apa apane icchita manoratha ko zIghra prApta kreN|" adhyayana-22 415 294

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mUla : nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca, caritteNa taveNa ya / khaMtIe muttIe ceva, vaDDhamANo bhavAhi ya / / 26 / / jJAne na darzane na ca, cAritreNa tapasA ca / kSAntyA muktyA caiva, vardha mAno bhava ca / / 26 / / saMskRta mUla: evaM te rAmake savA, dasArA ya bahU jnnaa| arihane miM vaMdittA, aigayA bAragApuriM / / 27 / / evaM tau rAma-ke zavau, dazAzci bahujanAH / ariSTane miM vanditvA, atigatA dvArakApurIm / / 27 / / / saMskRta : mUla : soUNa rAyakatrA, pavvajja sA jiNassa u / nIhAsA ya nirANaMdA, sogeNa u samucchiyA / / 28 / / zrutvA rAjakanyA, pravrajyAM sA jinasya tu / nirhAsA ca nirAnandA, zokena tu samavasRtA / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : rAI maI vicinte i, dhiratthu mama jIviyaM / jA'haM teNa pariccattA, seyaM pavvaiuM mama / / 26 / / rAjImatI vicintayati, dhigastu mama jIvitam / yA 'haM tena parityaktA, zreyaH pravrajituM mama / / 26 / / saMskRta mUla : aha sA bhamara-sannibhe, kcc-phnng-ppsaahie| sayameva lucaI ke se, dhiimaMtA vavassiyA / / 30 / / atha sA bhramara-sanibhAna, kUrca-phanaka-prasAdhitAn / svayameva luJcati kezAn, dhRtimatI vyavasitA / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : vAsudevo ya NaM bhaNaI, lutta kesaM jiiMdiyaM / saMsAra-sAgaraM ghoraM, tara kanne lahuM lahuM / / 31 / / vAsudevazca tAM bhaNati, luptakezAM jitendriyAm / / saM sAra-sAgaraM ghoraM, tara kanye! laghu-laghu / / 31 / / saMskRta : 416 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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26. "Apa (samyak) jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA kSAnti va mukti (nirlobhavRtti) ke sAtha (mukti-mArga para, Age hI Age) bar3hate (yA ina guNoM se samRddha hote) jaaeN|" 27. isa prakAra, rAma (balarAma), kezava (vAsudeva), dazArha (samudravijaya Adi dazoM yAdava bhrAtA) tathA (anya) bahuta-se vyakti ariSTanemi kI vandanA kara, dvArikApurI ko lauTa aae| 28. jinendra (ariSTanemi) kI pravrajyA (kI ghaTanA) ko sunakara, (usa rAjImatI) rAja-kanyA kI haMsI (prasannatA) aura Ananda samApta ho gae, aura (vaha) zoka se stabdha (mUrcchita) ho gii| 26. rAjImatI vicAra karane lagI-"mere jIvana ko dhikkAra hai, jo ki merA unake (ariSTanemi) dvArA parityAga kara diyA gyaa| mere lie (to aba) pravrajyA lenA hI zreyaskara hogaa|" 30. (bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke sAnnidhya meM) dhairyasampanna tathA (saMyama-aMgIkAra karane ke lie) sunizcita adhyavasAya vAlI usa (rAjImatI) ne kUrca (bAMsa kI banI moTI kaMghI) va phanaka (kaMghI) se saMvAre hue tathA bhavaMre-jaise (kAle-kAle) apane kezoM kA svayaM luMcana kiyaa| HOME 31. vAsudeva ne kezahIna ho cukI usa indriya-jayI (rAjImatI) ko kahA-"he kanye! tU ghora saMsAra-sAgara ko atizIghra pAra kr|" adhyayana-22 417

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mUla : sA pavvaiyA saMtI, pavvAvesI tahiM bahuM / sayaNaM pariyaNaM ceva, sIlavaMtA bahussuyA / / 32 / / sA pravrajitA satI, pravAjayAmAsa tatra bahuM / svajanaM parijanaM caiva, zIlavatI bahu zrutA / / 32 / / saMskRta : giriM revatayaM jaMtI, vAseNullA u aMtarA / vAsaMte aMdhayArammi, aMto layaNassa sA ThiyA / / 33 / / giriM raivataka yAntI, varSe NAdrA tvntraa| varSAnta 'ndhakAre, anto layanasya sA sthitA / / 33 / / saMskRta : cIvarAI visAraMtI, jahAjAya tti pAsiyA / rahanemI bhaggacitto, pacchA diTTo ya tIi vi / / 34 / / cIvarANi vistArayantI, yathAjAte ti dRSTvA / rathane mirbhagnacittaH, pazcAd dRSTazca tayA'pi / / 34 / / saMskRta: mUla : bhIyA ya sA tahiM daTuM, egaMte saMjayaM tayaM / bAhAhiM kAuM saMguppha, vevamANI nisIyaI / / 35 / / bhItA ca sA tatra dRSTvA, ekAnte saMyataM takam / bAhubhyAM kRtvA saMgopaM, ve pamAnA niSIdati / / 35 / / M saMskRta : mUla : aha so 'vi rAyaputto, samuddavijayaM gao / bhIyaM paveviraM daTTu, imaM vakkamudAhare / / 36 / / atha so'pi rAjaputraH, samudra vijayAM gajaH / / bhItAM pravepitAM dRSTvA , idaM vAkyamudAharat / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : rahane mI ahaM bhadde !, surUve! cArubhAsiNI / mamaM bhayAhi suaNu!, na te pIlA bhavissaI / / 37 / / rathane mi rahaM bhane !, su rUpe! cArubhASiNi! mAM bhajasva .sutano! na te pIr3A bhaviSyati / / 37 / / saMskRta : ehi tA bhuMjimo bhoe, mANussaM khu sudullahaM / bhuttabhogA tao pacchA, jiNamaggaM carissamo / / 38 / / ehi tAvad bhuJjIvahi bhogAn, mAnuSyaM khalu sudurlabham / bhuktabhogI tataH pazcAt, jinamArga cariSyAvaH / / 38 / / saMskRta : 416 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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32. pravrajita hokara usa zIla-sampanna va bahuzruta (rAjImatI) ne vahAM (dvArakA meM) bahuta-se svajanoM va parijanoM ko bhI pravrajita krvaayaa| 33. (eka bAra rAjImatI) raivataka parvata para jAtI huI, bIca meM varSA se bhIga gii| varSA hone kI sthiti meM vaha andhakAra vAlI (eka) guphA ke andara Thahara gii| 34. (usa guphA meM rAjImatI ne apane) vastroM ko (sukhAne ke liye utAra kara) phailA diyA thaa| (guphA meM pahale se sthita muni) rathanemi ne (use) yathAjAta (nagna) rUpa meM dekhA, aura unakA citta bhagna (vicalita) ho gyaa| bAda meM usa (rAjImatI) kI bhI (usa para) dRSTi pdd'ii| 35. vahAM ekAnta (sthAna) meM usa saMyamI ko dekha kara vaha bhayabhIta ho gaI, aura bAhuoM se (apane tana ko) AvRta kara, kAMpatI huI baiTha gii| 36. taba, samudravijaya ke aMgajAta (putra) usa rAjakumAra (rathanemi) ne bhI (use) bhayabhIta va kAMpatI huI dekhakara, yaha vAkya kahA AL 37. "bhadre! maiM rathanemi huuN| surUpavatI! cArubhASiNI! tU mujhase bhayabhIta na ho (mujhe svIkAra kr)| he sutanu! (isase) tujhe koI pIr3A nahIM hogii|" 38. "Ao! hama (donoM) bhogoM kA sevana kreN| manuSya-janma nizcaya hI atidurlabha hai| bhogoM ko bhoga lene ke bAda, (hama) jina-mArga (saMyama-caryA) para cala pdd'eNge|" adhyayana-22 416

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mUla : daTThU Na rahane mi taM, bhaggujjo ya-parAjiyaM / / rAImaI asaMbhaMtA, appANaM saMvare tahiM / / / 36 / / dRSTvA rathane miM taM, bhagno dyoga-parAjitam / rAjImatyasAmbhrAntA, AtmAnaM samavArIta tatra / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha sA rAyavara kanA, suTiyA niyamavae / jAiM kulaM ca sIlaM ca, rakkhamANI tayaM ve|| 40 / / atha sA rAjavara kanyA, susthitA niyamavra te / / jAtiM kulaM ca zIlaM ca, rakSantI takamavadat / / 40 / / saMskRta: mUla saMskRta : jaisi rUveNa vesamaNo, lalieNa nalakUbaro / tahAvi te na icchAmi, jaisi sakkhaM puraMdaro / / 41 / / yadyapi rUpeNa vai zravaNaH, lalite na nalakU baraH / tathApi tvAM necchAmi, yadyasi sAkSAt purandaraH / / 41 / / pakkha de' jaliyaM jo iM, dhUmake u durAsayaM / necchaMti vaMtayaM bhottuM, kule jAyA agaMdhaNe / / 42 / / praskandate jvalitaM jyotiSam, dhUmaketuM duraasdm| necchanti vAntaM bhoktuM, kule jAtA agandhane / / 42 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : dhirattha te'jasokAmI!, jo taM jiiviy-kaarnnaa| vaMtaM icchasi AveLa, seyaM te maraNaM bhave / / 43 / / dhigastu te 'yazaskAmin, yastvaM jIvitakAraNAt / vAntamiccha syApAtu, zreyaste maraNaM bhavet / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : ahaM ca bhogarAyassa, taM casi aMdhaga-vaNhiNo / mA kule gaMdhaNA homo, saMjamaM nihuo cara / / 44 / / ahaM ca bhojarAjasya, tvaM cAsyandhakavRSNeH / mA kule gandhanau bhUva, saMyamaM nibhRtazcara / / 44 / / saMskRta mUla : jai taM kAhisi bhAvaM, jA jA dicchasi naario| vAyAviddho vva haDo, aTTiappA bhavissasi / / 45 / / yadi tvaM kariSyasi bhAvaM, yA yA drakSyasi nArIH / vAtAviddha iva haDaH, asthitAtmA bhaviSyasi / / 45 / / saMskRta : 420 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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36. usa rathanemi ko (saMyama meM) bhagnacitta (utsAhahIna) tathA (strI-parISaha se) parAjita huA dekha kara rAjImatI ghabarAI nahIM, usane vahIM apane (zarIra) ko (vastroM se punaH) ba~ka liyaa| 40. (abhigraha Adi) niyamoM va (paMcamahA) vratoM meM susthira usa zreSTha rAja-kanyA (zramaNI) ne jAti, kula evaM zIla kI rakSA karate hue una (rathanemi) se kahA 41. "agara Apa rUpa (saundarya) meM kubera (bhI) hoM, lIlA-vilAsa meM nalakUbara hoM, aura agara Apa sAkSAt indra (bhI) hoM, to bhI meM Apako nahIM caahuuNgii| 42. "(he rathanemi! Apako yaha jJAta hogA-) agandhana-kula meM paidA hone vAle (sarpa) dhUmazikhA vAlI duHsaha prajvalita agni meM praviSTa ho (kara, mara jAte haiM, kintu vamana kiye hue) viSa ko (punaH) pInA (kabhI) nahIM caahte| 43. "he apakIrti ke icchuka ! Apako dhikkAra hai ki (tuccha sukha va bhogamaya asaMyamIya) jIvana ke lie Apa apane vamana kiye gaye (parityakta) kA (punaH) pAna karanA cAha rahe haiM, isase to ApakA mara jAnA (kahIM) zreyaskara hotaa|" "maiM 'bhoja' rAjA kI (pautrI) hU~, aura Apa 'andhakavRSNi' ke (pautra) haiN| hama gandhana sarpa kI bhAMti (vamana kiye hue ko punaH pIne vAle) na baneM / Apa sthira-citta hokara, saMyama kA AcaraNa kreN|" 44. 45. "yadi Apa strI ko dekhakara (rAga-pUrNa) bhAva karate raheMge, to jahAM-jahAM nArI ko dekheMge (vahAM) Apa vAyu (ke jhoMkoM) se prakampita hone vAlI 'har3a' (nAmaka vanaspati) kI taraha asthira citta vAle hote rheNge|" adhyayana-22 421

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TEKOKEDKA 1.tbpor mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 422 govAlo bhaMDavAlo vA, jahA taddavva 'Nissaro / evaM aNissaro taM pi, sAmaNNassa bhavissasi / / 46 / / gopAlo bhANDapAlo vA yathA tadravyA'nIzvaraH / evamanIzvarastvamapi zrAmaNyasya bhaviSyasi / / 46 / / tIse so vayaNaM soccA, saMjayAe subhAsiyaM / aMkuseNa jahA nAgo, dhamme saMpaDivAio / / 47 / / tasyAH sa vacanaM zrutvA, saMyatAyAH subhASitam / aMkuzena yathA nAgaH, dharma sampratipAditaH / / 47 / / kohaM mANaM nigiNhittA, mAyA lobhaM ca savvaso / iMdiyAI vase kAuM, appANaM uvasaM hare / / 48 / / krodhaM mAnaM nigRhya, mAyAM lobhaM ca sarvazaH / indriyANi vazIkRtya, AtmAnamupasamAharat / / 48 / / maNagutto vayagutto, kAyagutto jiiMdio / sAmaNNaM niccalaM phAse, jAvajjIvaM daDhavvao / / 46 / / manogupto vaco guptaH, kAryagupto jitendriyaH / zrAmaNyaM nizcalamasprAkSIt, yAvajjIvaM dRDhavrataH / / 46 / / uggaM tavaM carittANaM, jAyA doNNi vi kevalI / savvaM kammaM khavittANaM, siddhiM pattA aNuttaraM / / 50 / / ugra tapazcaritvA, jAtI dvAvapi kevalinI / sarvaM karma kSapayitvA, siddhiM prAptAvanuttarAm / / 50 / / evaM kareMti saMbuddhA, paMDiyA paviyakkhaNA / viNiyati bhogesu, jahA se purisottamo / / 51 / / tti bemi / evaM kurvanti sambuddhAH paNDitAH vinivarttante bhogebhyaH, yathA sa pravicakSaNAH / puruSottamaH / / 51 / / iti bravImi / ng uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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46. "jisa prakAra (koI) gvAlA yA bhANDapAla (vetana lekara sAmAna kI rakSA karane vAlA) una (gAya va bhANDa Adi) dravyoM kA mAlika nahIM hotA, usI prakAra Apa mAtra muni-veza ke dhAraka bhI zramaNatva (saMyamAdi) ke svAmI (vAstavika adhikArI) nahIM ho skeNge|" 47. (isaliye) "Apa krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha ko sarvAMzataH nigRhIta karake, indiyoM ko vazIbhUta kara, svayaM ko (anAcAra se) nivRtta kreN|" 48. usa saMyama-yukta (sAdhvI rAjImatI) ke subhASita vacana ko sunakara, aMkuza se (vazIbhUta hone vAle) hAthI kI taraha, ve (rathanemi zramaNa) dharma meM samyak prakAra se sthira ho ge| 46. ve mana, vacana va zarIra se gupta, jitendriya va dRr3havratI ho gae, aura unhoMne zramaNa-caryA kA yAvajjIvana nizcala (avicalita) rUpa meM pAlana kiyaa| 50. ugra tapa kA AcaraNa kara, ve (rathanemi va rAjImatI) donoM 'kevalI' hue, aura unhoMne samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara, anuttara 'siddhi' (lokottara, sarvazreSTha 'mukti') ko prApta kiyaa| 51. sambuddha (heya-upAdeya ke jJAtA), paNDita (viSaya-pravRtti ke doSoM ke jJAtA) va pravicakSaNa (Agama-marmajJa, yA cAritra-yukta vyakti) aisA hI kiyA karate haiN| ve, puruSottama (rathanemi) kI taraha, bhogoM (ke sevana) se nivRtta ho jAyA karate haiM / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-22 423

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adhyayana-sAra : zauryapura ke Rddhi sampanna nareza vasudeva ke rohiNI se balarAma aura devakI se zrIkRSNa nAmaka do putra the| vahIM dUsare samrAT samudravijaya va rAnI zivA devI ko bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke mAtA-pitA hone kA gaurava milaa| bhagavAn atyaMta zubha zarIra, buddhi va AtmA se sampanna the| zrIkRSNa ne unake liye sarvazubhalakSaNa-sampanna rAjakumArI rAjImatI se vivAha-saMbaMdha sthira kiyaa| vivAha hetu jAte hue ariSTanemi ne bAr3e meM baMda bhayagrasta pazu-pakSI dekhe| sArathI se pUchane para jAnA ki inheM mAMsa-bhojiyoM ko khilAne ke liye pakar3A gayA hai| unake hRdaya meM vairAgya jnmaa| abhiniSkramaNa kara loMca karate hue unhoMne dIkSA lii| yaha suna rAjImatI ne bhI dIkSA lii| raivataka parvata jAte hue varSA se bhIga kara ve guphA meM giiN| gIle vastra phailAte hue rathanemi ne unheM yathAjAta rUpa meM dekhaa| bhoga bhogane kA nimaMtraNa diyaa| kahA ki saMyamAcaraNa bAda meM kara leNge| rAjImatI ne apanI deha AvRtta kara unheM dhikkArate hue aMgadhana kala ke sarpa kI bhAMti vamita viSa yA tyAgI haI viSaya-vAsanA ko punaH na pIne yA apanAne kI preraNA dii| kahA ki 'vaha sarpa agni meM jala maranA vamita-viSa pIne se zreyaskara mAnatA hai| tU saMyama meM sthira ho kula kI maryAdA kA pAlana kr| yadi nahIM karegA to zrAmaNya-bhAva kA svAmI zramaNa hote hae bhI nahIM bana skegaa| kaSAyoM va indriyoM kA dAsa mata bn| AtmA ko saMyama meM sthira kr|' yaha suna rathanemi aMkuza se mada-rahita hAthI ke samAna kaSAya-rahitasAdhaka ho gyaa| jitendriya ho kara jIvana-bhara zuddha saMyama sAdhanA kii| sAdhanA se rAjImatI va rathanemi. donoM sarva karma kSaya kara anattara gati (mokSa) ko prApta hue| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA ki samyak sambuddha tathA vicakSaNa puruSa rathanemi ke samAna bhoga-nivRtta ho jAte haiN| 424 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #455
nh wrwrhm mwkhh || yo 14. avheste IMAGEANALAULIAN AUpArAAera ARCHIMNUMARI I may 4. au 'S Curjar AMNAS adhyayana-23 kezI-gautamIya

Page #456
adhyayana paricaya isa teisaveM adhyayana meM navAsI gAthAyeM haiN| isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-itihAsa ke saMkramaNa-yuga meM dharma-saMgha kI sarvasammata prbhaavnaa| jaina dharma ke teIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSya kezIkumAra zramaNa evam caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya indrabhUti gautama ke madhya sampanna hue aitihAsika saMvAda ke mAdhyama se yaha viSaya sAkAra huA hai| isIliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'kezI-gautamIya' rakhA gyaa| kezIkumAra zramaNa aura gautama svAmI, donoM viziSTa jJAna va caritra sampanna vyaktitva the| unakI mahAnatA kA pariNAma thA ki unake bIca na vAda huA, na vivaad| huA to kevala sNvaad| saMvAda kI tejasvI kiraNoM se usa yuga meM vyApta zaMkAoM va bhramoM kA kuhAsA chNttaa| dharma kA suspaSTa svarUpa sabhI ke sAmane aayaa| sarvavidita hai ki ghaTita ho cukI ghaTanAoM kA Alekha itihAsa kahalAtA hai| prastuta adhyayana kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM itihAsa ke isa rUr3ha artha se bhinna, vyApaka evam gahana artha itihAsa kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| paristhitiyoM meM jaba parivartana hotA hai to jana-mAnasa va jana-cetanA meM bhI parivartana hotA hai| manuSya ke bhItara hone ke kAraNa yaha parivartana adRzya kintu mahattvapUrNa hotA hai| isaliye ki isI parivartana se manuSya kA AgAmI vyavahAra aura jIvana nirdhArita hotA hai| itihAsa ke samAnAntara manuSya meM hone vAle Antarika parivartanoM se prastuta adhyayana kI pRSThabhUmi nirmita huI hai| vartamAna avasarpiNI ke prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke dharma-zAsanakAla meM manuSya sarala-hRdayI va jar3a-buddhi huA karate the| unheM 'Rju-jar3a' kahA gyaa| usake bAda ve sarala-hRdayI va prajJAvAn hue| unheM 'Rju-prAjJa' kahA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM ve hRdaya se vakra tathA buddhi se jar3a ho gye| unheM 'vakra-jar3a' kahA gyaa| yaha manuSya ke AMtarika parivartanoM kA itihAsa hai| ina parivartanoM ke anurUpa prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ne paMca-yAma dharma kA tathA zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne cAturyAma dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| jisa yuga ke sAdhaka ke liye dharma kA jo ucita rUpa thA, vahI use milaa| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha dvArA pravartita cAturyAma dharma ke bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pravartita paMcayAma dharma meM rUpAntaraNa kA samaya hI isa adhyayana kI antarvastu 426 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #457
ke nirmANa kA samaya hai| kezIkumAra zramaNa cAturyAma dharma ke pratinidhi haiM aura gautama svAmI paMcayAma dharma ke| donoM kA saMvAda vastuta: do ujjvala paramparAoM kA saMvAda hai| eka bAra donoM zrAvastI pdhaare| kezIkumAra zramaNa tinduka tathA gautama svAmI koSThaka udyAna meM apane-apane ziSyoM sahita tthhre| donoM ke ziSyoM ne eka-dUsare ko dekhaa| zrAvastIvAsiyoM ne donoM ko dekhaa| donoM jaina sAdhaka the| donoM ke AcAra va vezabhUSA meM bhinnatA bhI thii| isa bhinnatA se jijJAsAyeM jaagiiN| gautama svAmI tinduka udyAna pdhaare| kezIkumAra zramaNa se hue unake saMvAda ne sabhI kA samAdhAna kiyaa| zruta va dharma kA utkarSa huaa| saMvAda tabhI saMbhava hotA hai jaba saMvAda-kartAoM ke mana meM koI granthi na ho| ahaMkAra kisI bhI rUpa meM upasthita na ho| vijaya-parAjaya kA bhAva na ho| pUrvAgraha na ho| durAgraha na ho| saMkIrNatA na ho| yazolipsA na ho| kRtrimatA na ho| pradarzana-vRtti na ho| pakSapAta na ho| kezIkumAra zramaNa va gautama svAmI kA mana nirmala thaa| donoM meM koI graMthi na thii| ve pUrNata: nirgrantha the| gautama svAmI kA binA kisI nimaMtraNa ke tinduka udyAna pahuMcanA aura kezIkumAra zramaNa kA paMcayAma dharma svIkAra kara lenA isakA spaSTa sUcaka hai| yaha donoM kI RjutA va prAjJatA kA pramANa bhI hai| isIliye donoM meM saMvAda saMbhava huaa| aneka praznoM ko uttara milaa| dharma kI patita-pAvanI dhArA meM deza-kAlAnurUpa parivartana kA aucitya spaSTa huaa| usa carcA se sabhA meM upasthita sAdhakoM, devoM va zrotAoM ke sAtha-sAtha usa tathA AgAmI yuga kI asaMkhya dharmaniSTha AtmAyeM lAbhAnvita huiiN| carcA meM sammilita viSayoM kA kSetra bAhya veza-bhUSA se lekara dharmasAdhanA-paddhati va nirvANa taka vistRta hai| praznottaroM kI aneka zailiyA~ isa carcA kI vizeSatA hai| jisa zailI meM prazna kiyA gayA, usI meM uttara bhI diyA gayA hai| lakSaNA meM sampanna praznottaroM ke bAda abhidhA meM praznottaroM dvArA unakI vyAkhyA bhI kI gaI hai| isa se carcA adhika jijJAsuoM ke liye adhika bodhagamya banI hai| uddezya hai-parivartita manaH sthiti evam paristhiti meM bhI dharma kA udyota aparivartita evam apratihata rhe| prastuta adhyayana isa uddezya va isakI sArthaka saphalatA ko sAkAra karatA hai| vyavahAra evam bhASA-prayoga ke kSetroM meM dharmajJatA kI prabala preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI isa adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-23 427

Page #458
aha kesigoyamijjaM tevIsaimaM anjhayaNaM (atha kezigautamIyaM trayoviMzamadhyayanam) mUla : jiNe pAsitti nAmeNaM, arahA logapUio / saMbuddhappA ya savvannU, dhammatitthayare jiNe / / 1 / / jinaH pArzva iti nAmnA, arhan lokpuujitH| saM buddhAtmA ca sarvajJaH, dharmatIrthakaro jinaH / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : tassa logapadIvassa, AsI sIse mahAyase / ke sIkumAra samaNe, vijjAcaraNapArage / / 2 / / tasya lokapradIpasya, AsIcchiSyo mahAyazaH / ke zIkumAra zramaNaH, vidyAcaraNapAragaH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla: o hinANasue buddhe, sIsa saMghasamAule / gAmANugAmaM rIyaMte, sAvatthiM nagarimAgae / / 3 / / avadhijJAna zrutAbhyAM buddhaH, ziSyasaMghasamAkulaH / grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaH, zrAvastI nagarImAgataH / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla: tindu yaM nAma ujjANaM, tammI nagaramaNDa le / phAsu e sijja saMthAre, tattha vAsamu vAgae / / 4 / / tindu ke nAmo dyAnaM, tasmin nagara maNDale / prAsuke zayyAsaMstAre, tatra vAsamupAgataH / / 4 / / saMskRta: mUla : aha teNeva kAleNaM, dhammatitthayare jiNe / bhagavaM vaddhamANitti, savvalogammi vissue / / 5 / / atha tasminneva kAle, dharmatIrthakaro jinaH / / bhagavAn vardhamAna iti, sarvalo ke vizrutaH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 428 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #459
teIsavAM adhyayana : kezigautamIya 1. pArzva (nAtha) nAmaka jina (rAga-dveSa vijetA) arhat (hue| ve) lokapUjita, saMbuddhAtmA, sarvajJa evaM dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka (23veM) tIrthaMkara 'jina' (samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara) siddha hue the| 2. una loka meM dIpaka ke samAna (ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karane vAle) (tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha) ke mahAyazasvI ziSya kezIkumAra zramaNa vidyA (jJAna) va cAritra ke pAragAmI the| 3. avadhi-jJAna va zrutajJAna se prabuddha (jJAna-samRddha) (ve kezIkumAra zramaNa apane) ziSya-saMgha ke sAtha 'samAyukta' hokara, grAmAnugrAma (eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva) vicaraNa karate hue, zrAvastI nagarI meM pdhaare| 4. usa nagara kI sImA meM (hI arthAt samIpa meM) 'tinduka' nAmaka udyAna thaa| prAsuka (nirdoSa) saMstAraka (tRNa Asana) tathA zayyA (vasati) yukta usa (udyAna) meM (ve Ae, aura) Thahara ge| 5. usa hI samaya, samasta loka meM prasiddha, 'jina' (vItarAga) bhagavAn varddhamAna (mahAvIra) isa nAma ke dharma-tIrtha-pravartaka (24 veM tIrthaMkara) (bhI) vihAra kara rahe the| adhyayana-23 426

Page #460
mUla : tassa logapadIvassa, Asi sIse mahAyase / / bhagavaM goyame nAmaM, vijjAcaraNapArage / / 6 / / tasya lokapradIpasya, AsIcchiSyo mahAyazAH / bhagavAn gautamo nAma, vidyAcaraNapAragaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : bArasaMgaviU buddhe, sIsasaMghasamAule / gAmANugAmaM rIyante, sevi sAvatthimAgae / / 7 / / dvAdazAGgavid buddhaH, ziSsaM ghasamAkulaH / grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaH, so 'pi zrAvastImAgataH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : koTagaM nAma ujjANaM, tammI nayaramaNDale / phAsue sijja saMthAre, tattha vAsamu vAgae / / 8 / / koSTaka nAmodyAnaM, tasminna garamaNDale / prAsu ke zayyAsaM stAre, tatra vAsamupAgataH / / 8 / / saMskRta: ke sIkumAra samaNe, goyame ya mahAyase / ubhaovi tattha vihariMsu, allINA susamAhiyA / / 6 / / ke zIkumAra zramaNaH, gautamazca mahAyazaH / ubhAvapi tatra vyahASTam, AlInI susamAhitI / / || saMskRta mUla: ubhAo sIsasaMdhANaM, saMjayANaM tavassiNaM / tatthA cintA samuppannA, guNavantANa tAiNaM / / 10 / / ubhayoH ziSyasaMghAnAM, saMyatAnAM tapasvinAm / tatra cintA samutpannA, guNavatAM trAyiNAm / / 10 / / / saMskRta : keriso vA imo dhammo, imo dhammo va keriso| AyAradhammappaNihI, imA vA sA va kerisI / / 11 / / kIdRzo vAyaM dharmaH, ayaM dharmo vA kiidRshH?| AcAradharmapraNidhiH, ayaM vA sa vA kIdRzaH / / 11 / / saMskRta cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo, jo imo pNcsikkhio| desio vaddhamANeNa, pAseNa ya mahAmuNI / / 12 / / cAturyAmazca yo dharmaH, yo'yaM paMcazikSitaH / dezito vardhamAnena, pArzveNa ca mahAmuninA / / 12 / / saMskRta 430 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #461
Wan EO 6. loka meM dIpaka ke samAna (ajJAna-andhakAra ko dUra karane vAle) una (bhagavAna varddhamAna mahAvIra) ke bhagavAn (cAra jJAnoM ke dhArI) tathA vidyA (jJAna) va cAritra ke pAragAmI 'gautama' (indrabhUti) nAmaka mahAyazasvI ziSya the| 7. dvAdazAMga (zruta) ke jJAtA va prabuddha ve (gautama svAmI) bhI (apane) ziSya-saMgha ke sAtha, grAmAnugrAma (eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM) vicaraNa karate hue, 'zrAvastI' (nagarI) meM padhAre / 8. usa nagara kI sImA meM (hI arthAt samIpa meM) 'koSThaka' (yA kroSTuka) nAmaka (eka) udyAna thaa| (ve) prAsuka (nirdoSa) saMstAraka (Asana) va zayyA vAle (udyAna) meM (Ae, aura) Thahara gye| (mahAyazasvI) kezIkumAra zramaNa tathA mahAyazasvI gautama svAmI-donoM hI vahAM AtmalIna va samyak samAdhi-yukta (hokara) vicaraNa karane lge| 10. vahAM, saMyama-parAyaNa, tapasvI, guNavAn tathA trAyI (SaTkAya jIvoM ke rakSaka una) donoM ke ziSya-saMghoM meM (yaha) cintana (vicAra) utpanna huaa| 11. "yaha (hamArA) 'dharma' kaisA hai, aura (unakA) yaha dharma kaisA hai? AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA (samAcArI) yaha (hamArI) kaisI hai, aura (unakI) vaha (samAcArI) kaisI hai?" 12. "yaha 'cAturyAma' (cAra mahAvratoM vAlA) dharma hai jisakI dezanA mahAmuni pArzvanAtha ne kI hai, aura (yaha) paMcazikSAtmaka (pAMca mahAvratoM vAlA) dharma hai jisakI dezanA (mahAmuni) varddhamAna svAmI ne kI hai|" adhyayana-23 431

Page #462
mUla : acelago ya jo dhammo, jo imo sntruttro| egakajjapavannANaM, vise se kiM nu kAraNaM? || 13 / / acela kazca yo dharmaH, yo 'yaM sAntarottaraH / ekakAryaprapannayoH, vizeSe kiM nu kAraNam / / 13 / / saMskRta mUla : aha te tattha sIsANaM, vinAya pavitakkiyaM samAgame kayamaI, ubhAo ke sigo yamA / / 14 / / atha tau tatra ziSyANAM, vijJAya pravitarkitam / / samAgame kRtamatI, ubhau kezigautamau / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : goyame paDirUvanna, sIsasaMghasamAule / je TuM kula mavekkhanto, tinduyaM vaNamAgao / / 15 / / gautamaH pratirUpajJaH, ziSyasaMghasamA kulaH / jyeSThaM kulamapekSamANaH, tindukaM vanamAgataH / / 15 / / saMskRta mUla : ke sIkumAra samaNe, go yamaM dissamAgayaM / paDirUvaM paDi vattiM, samma saMpaDivajjaI / / 16 / / ke zIkumAra zramaNaH, gautamaM dRSTvA''gatam / pratirUpAM pratipattim, samyak saMpratipadyate / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : palAlaM phAsuyaM tattha, paMcamaM kusataNANi ya / go yamassa nisijjAe, khippaM saMpaNAmae / / 17 / / palAlaM prAsukaM tatra, paMcamaM kuzatRNAni ca / gautamasya niSadyAyai, kSipra saMpraNAmayati / / 17 / / / saMskRta : mUla : ke sIkumArasamaNe, goyame ya mahAyase / ubhao nisaNNA sohanti, candasUrasamappabhA / / 18 / / ke zIkumAra zramaNaH, gautamazca mahAyazaH / ubhau niSaNNau zobhe te, candra sUrya samaprabho / / 18 / / saMskRta : 432 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #463
TOTAL 13. "(varddhamAna mahAvIra dvArA nirUpita) jo (yaha) dharma 'acelaka' (avastra yA alpamUlya ke aura alpa parimANa vAle zvetavastra rakhane kI vyavasthA vAlA) hai, aura yaha (pArzvanAtha-paramparA kA dharma) 'sAntarottara' (yAnI sAntara viziSTa varNa vAle, yA bahumUlya vastroM ke rakhane kI vyavasthA vAlA) hai| eka (hI mokSa-rUpa) kArya meM (hama (donoM) pravRtta haiM, (phira bhI) inameM vizeSatA (bheda) kA (Akhira) kAraNa kyA hai?" 14. taba, kezI aura gautama una donoM ne (apane) ziSyoM ke 'vitarka' (jijJAsA- pUrNa vicAra) ko jAnakara, vahAM (zrAvastI meM, paraspara) milane kA vicAra kiyA / 15. gautama svAmI 'pratirUpa' (aucityapUrNa vyavahAra) ke jJAtA the / (kezI kumAra ke) kula ko jyeSTha mAnate hue, (apane) ziSya-samudAya sahita (ve svayaM) tinduka vana meM pdhaare| 16. kezIkumAra zramaNa ne (bhI) gautama svAmI ko AyA dekha kara (unakI) acchI taraha, 'pratirUpa pratipatti' (yathocita vyavahAra-saMgata Adara-satkAra kI kriyA) kI / 17. (unhoMne) vahAM turanta hI gautama svAmI ko baiThane ke lie prAsuka (jIva-rahita, nirdoSa) palAla (zAlI, brIhi, kodrava, kAMgaNI) ina cAra prakAra ke anAjoM ke (palAla/ghAsa) tathA pAMcavIM 'kuza' (nAmaka) ghAsa (DAbha) ko prastuta kiyA / 18. kezIkumAra zramaNa tathA mahAyazasvI gautama svAmI- donoM baiThe hue (usa samaya) candra va sUrya kI taraha zobhAyamAna ho, virAja rahe the / adhyayana- 23 433

Page #464
mUla: samAgayA bahU tattha, pAsaMDA ko ugaasiyaa|| gihatthANaM aNegAo, sAhassIo samAgayA / / 16 / / samAgatA bahavastatra, pAkhaNDAH kautu kAzritAH / / gRhasthAnAmane kAnAM, sahasrANi samAgatAni / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : de vadANavagandhavA, jakkhArakkhA sakinnarA / adissANaM ca bhUyANaM, AsI tattha samAgamo / / 20 / / de vadAnavagandharvAH, yakSarAkSasakinnarAH / / adRzyAnAM ca bhUtAnAm, AsIt tatra samAgamaH / / 20 / / saMskRta: mUla : pucchAmi te mahAbhAga! kesI goymmbbvii| tao kesiM buvantaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 21 / / pRcchAmi tvAM mahAbhAga! ke zIgau tama mabravIt / / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : puccha bhante! jahicchaM te, kesiM goyamaabbavI / tao kesI aNunAe, goyamaM iNamabbavI / / 22 / / pRcchatu bhadanta! yatheSTaM te, kezinaM gautamo'bavIt / tataH ke zI anujJAtaH, gautamamidamabravIt / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo, jo imo paMcasikkhio / desio vaddhamANeNa, pAseNa ya mahAmuNI / / 23 / / cAturyAmazca yo dharmaH, yo 'yaM paMcazikSitaH / dezito vardhamAnena, pArve Na ca mahAmuninA / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : egakajja pavatrANaM, vise se kiM nu kAraNaM? / dhamme duvihe mehAvI, kahaM vippaccao na te / / 24 / / ekakArya prapatrayoH, vizeSa kinn kAraNam ? / dharme dvividhe medhAvin! kathaM vipratyayo na te / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : tao kesiM buvantaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / pannA samikkhae dhamma, tattaM tattaviNicchiyaM / / 25 / / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / prajJA samIkSate dharma, tattvaM tattvavinizcayam / / 25 / / saMskRta : 434 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #465
16. vahAM, bahuta-se kautUhala-premI, ajJAnI anya-matAvalambI (parivrAjaka Adi) tathA hajAroM gRhastha (zrAvaka bhI) pahuMca ge| 20. vahAM deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara tathA (anya) adRzya devoM kA samAgama ho gyaa| 21.kezI zramaNa, gautama svAmI se bole-"he mahAbhAga! Apase maiM (kucha) pUchanA cAhatA huuN| taba, kezIkumAra ke (aisA) kahane para gautama svAmI isa prakAra bole 22. "bhante! jaisI icchA ho, pUche'-(aisA) gautama svAmI ne kezIkumAra se khaa| tadanantara anujJA prApta kara, kezIkumAra ne gautama svAmI se isa prakAra kahA 23. "yaha jo cAturyAma dharma hai, jisakI dezanA mahAmuni pArzvanAtha dvArA huI hai, aura jo yaha 'paMcayAma' dharma hai, vaha (mahAmuni) varddhamAna dvArA upadiSTa hai|" 24. eka (hI lakSya rUpa) kArya meM pravRtta hone vAloM meM vidyamAna veza va caryA) ke (isa) bheda meM (Akhira) kAraNa kyA hai? he medhAvin! (ina) do prakAra ke dharmoM ke viSaya meM Apako sandeha kaise (utpanna) nahIM hotA?" 25. taba, (isa prakAra) kahane para kezIkumAra ko gotama svAmI ne yaha kahA-"tAtvika nirNaya se yukta dharma ke tatva (yathArtha svarUpa) kI samIkSA (to) 'prajJA' dvArA hI (sambhava) hotI hai|" adhyayana-23 435

Page #466
mUla : purimA ujjujaDA u, vakkajaDA ya pacchimA / majjhimA ujjupannA u, teNa dhamme duhA kae / / 26 / / pUrva Rju jaDAstu, vakra jaDAzca pazcimAH / / madhyamA RjuprajJAstu, tena dharmo dvidhA kRtaH / / 26 / / saMskRta mUla : purimANaM duvvisojho u, carimANaM duraNupAlao / kappo majjhimagANaM tu, suvisojho supAlao / / 27 / / pUrveSAM durvi zo dhyastu, caramANAM duranu pAlakaH / kalpo madhyamagAnAM tu, suvizodhyaH supAlakaH / / 27 / / saMskRta mUla : sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo / annovi saMsao majhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA! / / 28 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo 'pi saMzayo me, taM mAM kathaya gautama! / / 28 / / saMskRta mUla : acelago ya jo dhammo, jo imo santaruttaro / desio vaddha mANeNa, pAseNa ya mahAjasA / / 26 / / acela kazca yo dharmaH, yo 'yaM saantrottrH| dezito vardhamAnena, pArve Na ca mahAyazasA / / 26 / / saMskRta mUla : eg2akajjapavannANaM, vise se kiM nu kAraNaM? / liMge duvihe mehAvI! kahaM vippaccao na te / / 30 / / eka kArya prapatra yo :, vizeSe kinnu kaarnnm?| liGge dvividhe medhAvina! kathaM vipratyayo na te / / 30 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #467
26. "prathama (tIrthaMkara) ke (samaya meM) sAdhu Rju va jar3a huA karate the| antima (tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM ye) vakra va jar3a hote haiM, aura madhyavartI (tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM) RjU va prAjJa hote haiM, isalie (una logoM kI prajJA va svabhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara) 'dharma' ke do rUpa (upadiSTa) kiye gaye haiN|" 27. "pUrvavartI (prathama tIrthaMkara-kAlIna) sAdhuoM ke lie 'kalpa' (sAdhu-sambandhI AcAra-niyama) durvizodhya (yathAvat zuddha rUpa meM durgAhya) huA karatA hai, carama-kAlIna tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie (yaha 'kalpa' zuddha rUpa meM durgrAhya hone ke sAtha-sAtha) dussAdhya (kaThinatA se pAlanIya) hotA hai, kintu madhyavartI (tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM yaha 'kalpa') 'suvizodhya' (samyaktayA samajha meM Ane yogya) tathA 'supAlanIya' (saralatA se pAlana karane yogya) hotA hai|" 28. (kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA saMzaya dUra kara diyA hai| mujhe eka aura sandeha hai| he gautama! usake sambandha meM (bhI) mujhe Apa batAeM / " "mahAyazasvI varddhamAna dvArA jo (isa) 'acelaka' (avastra va alpamUlya alpapariNAma vAle vastroM ke prayoga kI anumati se yukta) dharma kI dezanA dI gaI hai. (kinta) mahAyazasvI pArzvanAtha dvArA jo (isa) 'sAntarottara' (vividhavarNI va bahumUlya, apekSAkRta adhika pariNAma vAle vastroM ke prayoga kI anumati se yukta) dharma kI dezanA dI gaI hai|" 30. "eka (hI lakSya rUpa) kArya meM pravRtta (ina donoM) meM (isa) bheda kA (Akhira) kyA kAraNa hai? he medhAvin! (ina) do prakAra ke liMgoM (sAdhu-vezoM) ke sambandha meM Apako (kabhI) sandeha kaise nahIM hotA hai?" 1. Rja-jaDa-sarala-svabhAvI, kintu mandamati / vakra-jaDa-vividha kRtarka karane ke svabhAva vAle. sAtha hI mandabuddhi bhii| Rju prAjJa saralasvabhAvI tathA tatva ko zIghra hRdayaMgama kara lene vAle / adhyayana-23 437

Page #468
mUla: ke siM evaM buvANaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / vitrANeNa samAgamma, dhamma sAhaNamicchiyaM / / 31 / / ke zina me vaM bravANaM tu. gautama idamabravIt / / vijJAne na samAgamya, dharma sAdhana mIpsitam / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla: paccayatthaM ca logassa, nANAviha vigappaNaM / jattatthaM gahaNatthaM ca, loge liMgapaoyaNaM / / 32 / / pratyayArthaM ca lo kasya, nAnAvidha vikalpa nm| yAtrArtha grahaNArtha ca. loke liGgaprayojanam / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : aha bhave painA u, mokkhaasbhuuysaahnnaa| nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ceva nicchae / / 33 / / atha bhavetpratijJA tu, mokSasad bhUta sAdhanAni / jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva, cAritraM caiva nizcaye / / 33 / / saMskRta : sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo| annovi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA! / / 34 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama! / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNegANaM sahassANaM, majjhe ciTThasi goyamA / te ya te ahigacchanti, kahaM te nijjiyA tume / / 35 / / anekAnAM sahasrANAM, madhye tiSThasi gautama / te ca tvAmabhigacchanti. kathaM te nirjitAstvayA / / 35 / / saMskRta mUla : ege jie jiyA paMca, paMca jie jiyA dasa / dasahA u jiNittA NaM, savvasattU jiNAmahaM / / 36 / / ekasmin jite jitAH paJca, paJcasu jiteSu jitA dsh| dazadhA tu jitvA, sarva zatrUn jayAmyaham / / 36 / / saMskRta 438 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #469
31. kezIkumAra ke isa prakAra kahane para gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA "viziSTa jJAna ('kevala') se jAna-samajha kara (hI) dharma ke sAdhanoM (sAdhu-vezoM) ko abhISTa (pratipAdita) kiyA gayA hai|" 32."nAnA prakAra (ke upakaraNoM) kI parikalpanA (to vAstava meM logoM kI) pratIti ke uddezya se kI gaI hai| sAtha hI (isa) 'liMga' (bAhya sAdhu-veza) kA loka meM prayojana (to 'saMyama' kI) yAtrA (ke nirvAha) hetu, tathA (svayaM ko 'sAdhu' hone kA bodha) grahaNa karane hetu (yA apanI pahacAna karAne hetu) huA karatA hai|" 33. "nizcaya dRSTi se to (donoM vezavAloM ke lie mAnya tathA tIrthaMkaroM kI eka) pratijJA (svIkRta siddhAnta) hai hI ki (samyak) darzana, jJAna va cAritra (ye ratnatraya) mokSa ke vAstavika sAdhana (bhUta mArga) haiN|" 34. (kezIkumAra muni ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya dUra kara diyA hai| mujhe (eka) aura saMzaya hai| he gautama! usake sambandha meM (bhI) Apa batAeM / " 35."he gautama! Apa aneka sahasra (zatruoM) ke (bIca) madhya rahate haiM, aura ve (Apako jItane ke lie) ApakI ora A rahe haiN| Apane unheM kisa prakAra vijaya kiyA hai ?" 36. (gautama svAmI bole-) "(bhagavan!) eka (zatru) ko jIta lene para pAMca (zatru) jIta lie jAte haiM, pAMcoM ko jIta lene para, daza (zatru) jIta lie jAte haiM, aura dasa (zatruoM) ko jIta kara meM sabhI zatruoM ko jIta cukA huuN|" adhyayana-23 436

Page #470
mUla sattU ya ii ke vutte, kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 37 / / zatravazca iti ke uktAH, kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : egappA ajie sattU, kasAyA indiyANi ya / te jiNittu jahAnAyaM, viharAmi ahaM muNI / / 38 / / eka AtmA 'jitaH zatruH, kaSAyA indriyANi c| tAn jitvA yathAnyAyaM, viharAmyahaM mune! / / 38 / / saMskRta ! mUla : sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo / annovi saMsao majhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA! / / 36 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama! / / 36 / / saMskRta : dIsanti bahave loe, pAsa baddhA sarIriNo / mukkapAso lahunbhUo, kahaM taM viharasI muNI! / / 40 / / . dRzyante bahavo loke, pAzabaddhAH shriirinnH|| muktapAzo laghubhUtaH, kathaM tvaM viharasi mune ! / / 40 / / saMskRta mUla : te pAse savvaso chittA, nihantUNa uvaayo| mukkapAso lahubhUoM, . viharAmi ahaM muNI / / 41 / / tAn pAzAn sarvazazchittvA, nihatyo pAyataH / / muktapAzo laghu bhUtaH, viha rAmyahaM mune ! / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : pAsA ya ii ke vuttA, kesI goyamamabbavI / ke simevaM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 42 / / pAzAzceti ke uktAH, kezI gautamamabravIt / kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 42 / / saMskRta : rAgaddo sAdao tivvA, nehapAsA bhayaMkarA / te chindittA jahAnAyaM, viharAmi jahakkama / / 43 / / rAgadveSAdayastIvrAH, snehapAzA bhayaMkarAH / tAn chittvA yathAnyAyaM, viharAmi yathAkramam / / 43 / / saMskRta : 440 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #471
37. kezIkumAra zramaNa ne gautamasvAmI se kahA hai- "he gautama! (Apane abhI) kina zatruoM kA varNana kiyA hai?" (isa prakAra) kaha rahe kezIkumAra ko, taba gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA 38. "avijita AtmA (vazIbhUta nahIM kiyA huA mana) 'eka' zatru hai, (cAra) kaSAya va (pAMca) indriyAM (nau zatru) haiN| una (mana, cAra kaSAya, pAMca indriyAM- ina dasa zatruoM) ko jItakara, maiM nyAya-saMgata (zAstra-maryAdAnurUpa) rIti se vihAra karatA hU~ / " 36. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTa hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 40. "he mune! (isa) saMsAra meM bahuta-se zarIradhArI (prANI) pAza meM baMdhe dikhAI dete haiN| (Apa) pAza-mukta va laghubhUta (vAyu-jaise halake/pApa-bhAra se mukta) hokara kaise vicaraNa karate haiM?" 41. (gautamasvAmI bole-) "he mune ! una pAzoM (bandhanoM) kA sabhI taraha se chedana (kATa) kara tathA (unheM) upAya-pUrvaka vinaSTa kara, maiM pAza-mukta va laghubhUta vAyu kI taraha halakA-bhAramukta hokara vicaraNa karatA huuN|" 42. kezIkumAra zramaNa ne gautamasvAmI ko kahA- "(Apane) kina pAzoM ke bAre meM kahA hai? aisA kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA 43."he mune! tIvra rAga dveSa Adi va sneha (Asakti, mamatva bhAva hI) bhayaMkara 'pAza' (bandhana) haiN| unheM nyAya-saMgata rIti se chedana (jIta) kara, kramAnurUpa jJAna-kriyA (paramparA) ke anurUpa meM vihAra karatA hU~ / " adhyayana-23 441

Page #472
Ba Dan Hua mUla : sAhu gAyema! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo / annovi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 44 / / saMskRta sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama ! / / 44 / / mUla saMskRta mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta mUla saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta usI 442 anto hi ayasaMbhUyA, layA ciTThai goyamA ! | phalei visabhakkhINi, sa u uddhariyA kahaM? / / 45 / / antarhadayasaMbhUtA, latA tiSThati gautama! | phalati viSabhakSyANi, sA tUddhRtA (utpATitA) katham ? / / 45 / / taM layaM savvaso chittA, uddharittA samUliyaM / viharAmi jahAnAyaM, mukkomi visabhakkhaNaM / / 46 / / tAM latAM sarvatazchittvA uddhRtya samUlikAm / viharAmi yathAnyAyaM, mukto'smi viSabhakSaNAt / / 46 / / liyA ya ii kA vRttA? kesI goyamamabbavI / ke simevaM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 47 / / latA ca iti kA uktA, kezI gautamamabravIt / kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 47 / / bhavataNhA layA vuttA, bhImA bhImaphalodayA / tamu cchittu jahAnAyaM, viharAmi mahAmuNI ! / / 48 / / bhavatRSNA latA uktA, bhImA bhImaphalodayA / tAmucchittya yathAnyAyaM viharAmi mahAmune ! / / 48 / / me saMsao imo / kahasu goyamA ! / / 46 / / saMzayo'yam / kathaya gautama! / / 46 / / sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno annovi saMsao majjhaM, taM me sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM saMpajjaliyA ghorA, aggI ciTThai goyamA ! | je Dahanti sarIratthA, kahaM vijjhAviyA tume / / 50 / / saMprajvalitA ghorAH, agnayastiSThanti gautama! | ye dahanti zarIrasthAH, kathaM vidhyApitAstvayA / / 50 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #473
44. (kezIkumAra zramaNa ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 45. "he gautama! eka latA (hai jo) antara hRdaya meM paidA hotI hai| usako viSa-tulya phala (bhakSya) lagate haiN| (Apa ne) usa latA ko kaise ukhAr3a pheMkA hai?" 46. (gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "mune! maiM usa latA (viSa-bela) ko sarvathA kATa kara aura mUla se ukhAr3a kara nyAyocita (zAstramaryAdAnurUpa) rIti se vihAra karatA hUM (isalie) viSa-(phaloM) ke khAne se mukta ho cukA huuN|" 47. (taba) kezIkumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "kisa latA kA (Apane) kathana kiyA hai?" tadanantara (isa prakAra) kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA | COTIONARY 48. "he mahAmune! bhava-tRSNA (sAMsArika sukha-icchA) ko hI bhayaprada (kliSTa karma rUpa phala dene vAlI) bhayaMkara latA kahA hai, use nyAyocita (zAstramaryAdA anurUpa) rIti se ukhAr3akara maiM vicaraNa karatA huuN|" 46. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTa hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya (bhI) dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 50. "he gautama! ghora (pracaNDa) prajjvalita agniyAM (saMsAra meM) vidyamAna haiM, jo prANiyoM ke zarIra meM sthita hokara (prANiyoM ke antara ko) jalAtI rahatI haiM, Apane unheM kaise bujhAyA?" adhyayana-23 443

Page #474
L1 Techuter a Ban Yi Ci Guo Mi Zhi ) mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 444 mahAme happasUyAo, gijjha vAri jaluttamaM / siMcAmi sayayaM te u, sittA no Dahanti me / / 51 / / mahAmeghaprasUtAtU, gRhItvA vAri jalottamam / siJcAmi satataM dehaM, siktA na ca dahanti mAm / / 51 / / aggI ya ii ke butte, kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 52 / / agnayazceti ke uktAH, kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 52 / / kasAyA aggiNo vuttA, suyasIlatavo jalaM / suyadhArAbhihayA santA, bhinnA nahanti me / / 53 / / kaSAyA agnaya uktAH, zrutazIlatapo jalam / zrutadhArAbhihatAH santaH, bhinnAH khalu na dahanti mAm / / 53 / / sAhu goyama ! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo / annovi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 54 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama ! / / 54 / / ayaM sAhasio bhImo, duTThasso paridhAvaI / jaMsi goyama! ArUDho, kahaM teNa na hIrasi ? / / 55 / / ayaM sAhasiko bhImaH, duSTAzvaH paridhAvati / yasmin gautama! ArUDhaH, kathaM tena na hriyase / / 55 / / pahAvantaM nigiNhAmi, suyarassI samAhiyaM / na me gacchai ummaggaM, maggaM ca paDivajjaI / / 56 / / pradhAvantaM niguNhAmi, zrutarazmisamAhitam / na me gacchatyunmArga, mArgaM ca pratipadyate / / 56 / / Ase ya ii ke butte, kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 57 / / azvazceti ka uktaH, kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / 57 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra liha

Page #475
51. (gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "(he mahAmune) mahAmegha (yA mahAmedhA-mahAn-prajJA) ke srota se zreSTha (pavitra) jala lekara maiM nirantara una (agniyoM) ko sIMcatA rahatA huuN| siMcit huI (ye agniyAM) mujhe jalA nahIM pAtIM / " 52. kezI kumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "Apane kina agniyoM kA kathana kiyA hai?" yaha kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA 53."(krodha Adi cAra) kaSAyoM ko 'agni' kahA hai| zruta, zIla va tapa (pavitra) jala haiM / 'zruta' jJAna kI dhArA se pratAr3ita/siMcit huI (tathA nisteja hone se) vinaSTa-bujha cukI (ve agniyAM) mujhe jalA hI nahIM paatiiN|" 54. (zramaNa kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai / Apane ne merA yaha saMzaya bhI dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 55. "yaha duHsAhasI bhayaMkara duSTa ghor3A (cAroM ora) daur3atA rahatA hai, jisa para Apa ArUr3ha hue haiM, vaha (duSTa ghor3A Apako unmArga para) kaise nahIM le gayA?" 56. (gautamasvAmI ne kahA-) "(he mahAmune!) daur3ane vAle (usa ghor3e) ko maiM zruta(jJAna) kI rassI (lagAma) se bAMdhe hue hU~, (niyaMtrita kie huuN|) (ataH) mujhe (vaha ghor3A) unmArga para nahIM le jAtA, aura vaha (prazasta) mArga para (hI) calatA hai|" 57. kezIkumAra zramaNa ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "(Apane) azva kise kahA hai?" (tadanantara) yaha kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA adhyayana-23 445

Page #476
mUla : maNo sAhassio bhImo, dudRsso pridhaavii| taM sammaM tu nigiNhAmi, dhammasikkhAi kandhagaM / / 58 / / manaH sAhasiko bhImaH, duSTAzvaH paridhAvati / taM samyak tu nigRhAmi, dharmazikSAyai kaMthakam (iva) / / 58 / / saMskRta mUla : sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo| annovi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA! / / 56 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo 'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama! || 56 / / saMskRta : mUla: kuppahA bahave loe, jesiM nAsanti jantavo / addhANe kahaM vaTTanto, taM na nAsasi goyamA! / / 60 / / kupathA bahavo lo ke, yai nazyanti jantavaH / adhvani kathaM vartamAnaH, tvaM na nazyasi gautama! / / 60 / / saMskRta : mUla : je ya maggeNa gacchanti, je ya ummggptttthiyaa| te savve veiyA majjhaM, to na nassAmahaM muNI / / 61 / / ye ca mArgeNa gacchanti, ye conmArgaprasthitAH / te sarve viditA mayA, tasmAnna nazyAmyahaM mune! / / 61 / / saMskRta : mUla : magge ya ii ke vutte? kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 62 / / mArgazceti ka uktaH, kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 62 / / saMskRta : mUla : kuppavayaNapAsaNDI, save ummaggapaTThiyA / sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM, esa magge hi uttame / / 63 / / ku pravacanapAkhANDinaH, sarva unmArgaprasthitAH / sanmArga tu jinAkhyAtam, eSa mArgo hi uttamaH / / 63 / / saMskRta : 446 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #477
58. "(he mahAmune!) mana (hI) duHsAhasI, bhayaMkara duSTa azva hai jo cAroM ora daur3atA rahatA hai| dharma-zikSA ke dvArA use 'kanthaka' (zreSTha prazikSita ghor3e) kI taraha niyaMtrita kie rahatA huuN|" 56. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTa hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya (bhI) dUra kara diyA hai / (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 60. "he gautama! saMsAra meM aneka kumArga haiM jinameM prANI naSTa ho jAte haiM- arthAt bhaTaka jAte haiN| (su) mArga para calate hue Apa kisa prakAra bhraSTa ho bhaTake nahIM haiM?" | 61. (gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "he mune! jo sanmArga para calate haiM, aura jo unmArga para calate haiM, maiMne una saba (ke suphala-duSphala) ko jAna liyA hai, isalie maiM sanmArga se bhraSTa ho bhaTakA nahIM huuN|" 62. zramaNa kezIkumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "Apane kisa mArga (sanmArga va unmArga) kA kathana kiyA hai?" (tadanantara) yaha kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne kahA 63. "(he mahAmune!) kupravacanoM (mithyA, ekAntavAdI mAnyatAoM) ke sabhI matAnuyAyI- 'unmArga kI ora prasthAna karane vAle haiM / sanmArga (to ekamAtra) jinendra-upadiSTa (anekAnta va ahiMsA kA mArga hI) hai| aura yahI dayA-vinayamUlaka hone se, ekamAtra uttama mArga hai|" adhyayana-23 447

Page #478
mUla : sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo| ano'vi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA! / / 64 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chitro me saMzayo 'yam / / anyo 'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama / / 64 / / saMskRta : mahAuda gave geNaM, vujjhamANANa pANiNaM / saraNaM gaI paiTuM ya, dIvaM kaM mannasI? muNI ! / / 65 / / mahodakave gena, uhyamAnAnAM prANinAm / zaraNaM gatiM pratiSThAM ca, dvIpaM kaM manyase ? mune ! / / 65 / / saMskRta : asthi ego mahAdIvo, vArimajjhe mhaalo| mahAuda gave gassa, gaI tattha na vijjaI / / 66 / / astyeko mahAdvIpaH. vArimadhye mahAlayaH / maho da ka ve gasya, gatistatra na vidyate / / 66 / / saMskRta dIve ya ii ke vutte, kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM bavaMtaM ta. goyamo iNamabbavI / / 67 / / dvIpazceti ka uktaH, ke zI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 67 / / saMskRta : mUla : jarAmaraNavegeNaM, vujjhamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya, gaI saraNamuttamaM / / 68 / / jarAmaraNavegena, uhya mAnAnAM praanninaam|| dharmo dvIpaH pratiSThA ca, gatiH zaraNamuttamam / / 68 / / saMskRta : mUla : sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo / anno'vi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA! / / 66 / / - sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama! 1.166 / / saMskRta : aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi, nAvA viparidhAvaI / jaMsi goyamamArUDho, kahaM pAraM gamissasi ? || 70 / / : arNave mahoghe, naurviparidhAvati / yasyAM gItama! ArUDhaH, kathaM pAraM gamiSyasi? ||70 / / saMskRta : 448 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #479
64. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya bhI dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 65. "he mune! mahAn vegapUrNa jala-pravAha meM bahate/ DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie Apa kise zaraNa sthAna, gati (AdhAra-sthAna), pratiSThA (Azraya) kA sthAna, va dvIpa (nivAsa-sthAna) mAnate haiM?" 66. (gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "jala (pravAha) ke bIca eka vizAla/mahAdvIpa hai| vahAM mahAn jala pravAha (janma-mRtyu) ke vega kI gati (pahuMca) nahIM ho pAtI / " 67. muni kezI kumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "Apane kisa dvIpa kA kathana kiyA hai?" (tadanantara) yaha kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA 68. "(ukta) jala pravAha meM, janma jarA-mRtyu ke vega meM bahate/ DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie (jinokta) dharma (hI) uttama zaraNa-sthAna, gati (AdhAra-bhUmi), pratiSThA (Azraya-sthAna) va dvIpa (nivAsa yogya surakSita sthala) hai| 66. (kezIkumAra muni ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya (bhI) dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa batAeM / " 70. "he gautama! mahA pravAha se yukta samudra meM (eka) naukA viparIta dizAoM meM daur3atI huI DagamagA rahI hai| jisa para Apa (gautama) ArUr3ha haiN| aisI sthiti meM Apa kaise pAra jA sakeMge?" adhyayana-23 446

Page #480
*Mi Mi Le Yuan mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : 450 saMskRta : jA u assAviNI nAvA, na sA pArassa gAmiNI / jA nirassAviNI nAvA, sA u pArassa gAmiNI / / 71 / / yA tvAsrAviNI nIH, na sA pArasya yA nirAsrAviNI nauH, sA tu pArasya gAminI / gAminI / / 71 / / vuttA, kesI tu, goyamo nAvA ya ii kA tao kesiM buvaMtaM nauzceti koktA, kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / 72 / / goyamamabbavI / iNamabbavI / / 72 / / sarIramAhu nAvatti, jIvo vuccai nAvio / saMsAro aNNavo vutto, jaM taraMti mahesiNo / / 73 / / zarIramAhunariti, jIva ucyate nAvikaH / saMsAro'rNava uktaH, yaM taranti maharSayaH / / 73 / / sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno me saMsao imo / anno'vi saMsao majjhaM, taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 74 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya gautama! / / 74 / / adhaMyAre tame dhore, ciTThati pANiNo bahU / ko karissai ujjoyaM? savvalogammi pANiNaM / / 75 / / andhakAre tamasi ghore, tiSThanti prANino bahavaH / kaH kariSyatyudyotaM ? sarvaloke prANinAm / / 75 / / bhANU, savvaloyapabhaMkaro / uggao vimalo so karissai ujjoyaM, savvalogammi pANiNaM / / 76 / / udgato vimalo bhAnuH sarvalokaprabhAkaraH / saH kariSyatyudyotaM, sarvaloke prANinAm / / 76 / / bhANU a ii ke vutte, kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 77 / / bhAnuzceti ka uktaH, kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / 77 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #481
71. (gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "jo naukA sachidra hotI hai, vaha pAra nahIM ho sktii| kintu jo chidra rahita naukA hotI hai, vaha pAra jA sakatI hai|" 72. zramaNa kezIkumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "Apane kisa naukA kA kathana kiyA hai?" (tadanantara) yaha kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA 73. "(isa) zarIra ko naukA kahA hai, jIva ko nAvika kahA hai aura janma-mRtyu rUpa saMsAra ko samudra kahA hai, jise maharSi karmoM ke Agamana rUpI chidra se rahita, zarIra rUpI naukA dvArA pAra kara pAte haiN|" 74. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane ne merA yaha saMzaya bhI dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" 75. (he gautama!) ghora andhakAra meM bahuta se prANI raha rahe haiN| samasta saMsAra meM una ajJAna se andha bane jIvoM ke lie kauna prakAza (mArga darzana) karegA? 76. (gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "samasta loka ko prakAzita karane vAlA vimala (meghAdi se anAcchAdita) sUrya udita ho cukA hai| vaha (hI) samasta loka meM prANiyoM ke lie prakAza (mArgadarzana) kregaa|" 77. zramaNa kezIkumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "Apane kisa sUrya kA kathana kiyA hai?" (tadanantara) yaha kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA adhyayana-23 451

Page #482
mejekalej laye KK E> mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 452 uggao khINasaMsAro, savvaNNU jiNabhakkharo / so karissai ujjoyaM, savvalogammi pANiNaM / / 78 / / udgataH kSINasaMsAraH, sarvajJo jina bhAskaraH / sa kariSyatyudyotaM, sarvaloke prANinAm / / 78 / / sAhu goyama! pannA te, chinno anno'vi saMsao majjhaM, taM me sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me anyo'pi saMzayo mama, taM mAM kathaya me saMsao imo / kahasu goyamA ! / / 76 / / saMzayo'yam / gautama ! / / 76 / / sArIramANase dukkhe, bajjhamANANa pANiNaM / khemaM sivamaNAbAhaM, ThANaM kiM mannasI muNI! / / 80 / / zArIramAna se duHkhaiH, bAdhyamAnAnAM prANinAm / kSemaM zivamanAbAdhaM, sthAnaM kiM manyase mune ! / / 80 / / atthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM, logaggammi durAruhaM / jattha natthi jarAmaccU, vAhiNo veyaNA tahA / / 81 / / astyekaM dhruvaM sthAnaM, lokAgre durAroham / yatra nAsti jarAmRtyU, vyAdhayo vedanAstathA / / 81 / / ThANe ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu, goyamo iNamabbavI / / 82 / / sthAnaM ceti kimuktaM ? kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu, gautama idamabravIt / / 82 / / nivvANaMti avAhaMti, siddhI logaggameva ya / khemaM sivaM aNAvAhaM, jaM caraMti mahesiNo / / 83 / / nirvANamityabAdhamiti, siddhiloM kAgrameva ca / kSemaM zivamanAbAdhaM, yaccaranti maharSayaH / / 83 / / taM ThANaM sAsayAvAsaM, logaggaMmi durAruhaM / jaM saMpattA na soyanti, bhavohantakarA muNI / / 84 / / tatsthAnaM zAzvatAvAsaM, lokAgre durAroham / yatsamprAptA na zocanti bhavodhAntakarA mune! / / 84 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #483
78. "(jisakA) saMsAra (rAga-dveSa rUpa bhAva jagat) kSINa naSTa ho cukA hai (aise) sarvajJa jinendra rUpI sUrya kA udaya ho cukA hai, vahI samasta loka ke prANiyoM ke lie prakAza (va mArgadarzana) kregaa|" 76. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane ne merA yaha saMzaya dUra kara diyaa| (kintu eka) anya saMzaya bhI mujhe hai, he gautama! usake viSaya meM (bhI) mujhe Apa btaaeN|" "he mune! (vividha) zArIrika va mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita ho rahe prANiyoM ke lie Apa kise kSemakArI, ziva (jarA, roga Adi upadrava se rahita) tathA bAdhArahita sthAna mAnate haiM?" 80. 81.(gautama svAmI ne kahA-) "(he mune!) loka ke agrabhAga meM eka zAzvata sthAna hai, jahAM pahuMcanA kaThina hotA hai, aura vahAM vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu tathA (kisI prakAra kI) vyAdhiyAM va vedanAeM nhiiN| hotIM / " 82. zramaNa kezIkumAra muni ne gautama svAmI se kahA- "Apane kisa sthAna kA kathana kiyA hai?" aisA kahane para kezIkumAra ko gautama svAmI ne yaha kahA 83. "(vaha sthAna) 'nirvANa' (nAma vAlA) hai, bAdhArahita hai, 'siddhi' (pada) hai, loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita hai| (vaha) kSemakArI, ziva aura bAdhAoM (bandhanoM) se rahita hai, jahAM maharSi vicaraNa karate haiN|" 84. "vaha sthAna (prANiyoM ke lie) zAzvata AvAsa hai, jo loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita aura duSprApya hai| saMsAra-samudra kA anta kara dene vAle muni (hI) jise prApta karate haiM aura ve punaH zoka-yukta nahIM hote / " adhyayana-23 453

Page #484
mUla : sAhu goyama! panA te, chinno me saMsao imo| namo te saMsayAtIta! savasuttamaho yahI / / 65 / / sAdhu gautama! prajJA te, chinno me saMzayo 'ym| namastubhyaM saMzayAtIta! sarva sUtramaho dadhe ! / / 85 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM tu saMsae chinne, ke sI ghoraparakkame / abhivandittA sirasA, goyamaM tu mahAyasaM / / 86 / / evaM tu saMzaye chinne, kezI ghoraparAkramaH / abhivandya zirasA, gautamaM tu mahAyazasam / / 66 / / saMskRta paMcamahanvayadhamma, paDi vajjai bhAva o| purimassa pacchimammi, magge tattha suhAvahe / / 87 / / paJcamahAvratadharma, pratipadyate bhAvataH / pUrvasya pazcime, mAgeM tatra sukhAvahe / / 67 / / saMskRta : kesIgoyamao niccaM, tammi Asi samAgame / suyasIlasamukkariso, mahatthatthaviNicchao / / 88 / / ke zigautama yo nityaM, tasminnAsIt samAgamaH / zrutazIla samutkarSa :, mahA ivinizca yaH / / 88 / / saMskRta: mUla : tosiyA parisA savvA, sammaggaM samuvaTThiyA / saMthuyA te pasIyantu, bhaya ke sigo yame / / 86 / / tti bemi| toSitA pariSat sarvA, sanmArga samupasthitA / saMstutau tau prasIdatAma, bhagavantau kezigautamau / / 66 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta 454 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #485
85. (mahAmuni kezIkumAra ne kahA-) "he gautama! ApakI prajJA zreSTha hai| Apane merA yaha saMzaya bhI dUra kara diyA hai| he saMzayAtIta! sarva-sUtroM (siddhAnta-zAstroM AgamoM) ke samudra! Apako (merA) namaskAra hai|" 86. isa prakAra (apane) saMzaya kA nivAraNa ho jAne para, ghora parAkrama vAle kezIkumAra zramaNa ne mahAyazasvI gautama svAmI ko sira jhukAkara abhivandanA kI aura 87. (unhoMne) pUrva (Adi tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva) tathA pazcima (aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra) ke sukhAvaha kalyANakArI mArga meM (athavA pUrva tIrthaMkara bha. pArzvanAtha ke cAturyAma dharma se antima tIrthaMkara ke dvArA pratipAdita mArga meM) bhAvapUrvaka 'pAMca mahAvrata' rUpa dharma ko vahAM aMgIkAra kiyaa| 88. (usa udyAna meM) kezIkumAra zramaNa tathA gautamasvAmI ke (madhya hue) usa 'samAgama' meM zruta (jJAna) va zIla (cAritra) kA utkarSa huA aura mahAn artha vAle (arthAt mokSa ke sAdhaka) padArthoM (zikSAvratoM, niyamoM va sAdhucaryA Adi) ke sambandha meM nizcaya (bhI) huaa| (isa dharma-carcA se) samasta (deva-manuSya) pariSad saMtuSTa huI, aura sanmArga ke prati samudyata (bhI) huii| (usa pariSad dvArA) una (donoM-) bhagavAn kezIkumAra va bhagavAn gautama svAmI kI stuti kI gayI, ve prasanna hoN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| adhyayana-23 455

Page #486
adhyayana-sAra : eka bAra bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke suyogya ziSya kezIkumAra zramaNa zrAvastI ke tiMduka udyAna meM tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke suyogya ziSya gautama svAmI zrAvastI ke koSThaka udyAna meM apane-apane ziSyoM sahita pdhaare| unake ziSyoM meM eka-dUsare kI veza va AcAra sambandhI bhinnatA dekha kara jijJAsAyeM jaagiiN| unake samAdhAna hetu gautama svAmI tinduka udyAna pdhaare| kezI zramaNa ne unakA yathA yogya satkAra kiyaa| vahAM donoM meM hue saMvAda se sabhI kI jijJAsAyeM zamita huiiN| _gautama svAmI ne pharamAyA ki prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rju-jar3a, aMtima ke vakra-jar3a va zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu Rju-prAjJa hote haiN| sAdhaka-sthiti ke anusAra bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne caturyAma va bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paMcayAma dharma pratipAdita kiyaa| vezabhUSA va upakaraNoM ke prati apane sAdhakoM kI sahaja anAsakti ke kAraNa pArzva prabhu ne unake niyama vistAra se pratipAdita nahIM kiye jabaki vIra prabhu ne apane sAdhakoM kI sthiti ke kAraNa kiye| sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko mokSa-mArga btaayaa| pAMcoM indriyoM, cAroM kaSAyoM va eka mana, ina dasa ko jIta lene para saba zatruoM ko jIta liyA jAtA hai| rAga dveSa ke baMdhana dharma se kaTate haiN| sAMsArika tRSNA kI viSa-bela dharma se samUla ukhar3atI hai| kaSAyoM kI Aga zruta, zIla va tapa ke jala se bujhatI hai| mana kA duSTa ghor3A zAstra-jJAna-rUpI lagAma se vazIbhUta ho sanmArga-gAmI banatA hai| mithyAdarzana unmArga hai| jinendra-kathita dharma sanmArga hai| jJAna se unmArga-tyAga va sanmArga-varaNa saMbhava hai| dharma hI jarA-maraNa-vega meM bahate prANiyoM ke liye ekamAtra dvIpa va uttama zaraNa hai| zarIra naukA, jIva nAvika va saMsAra samudra hai| maharSi ise pAra kara nirvANa prApta karate haiN| samAdhAna prApta kara kezI zramaNa ziSyoM sahita prabhu mahAvIra ke dharma-saMgha meM sammilita hue| deva-manuSya-asuroM se paripUrNa vaha dharma-sabhA usa jJAna-carcA se sanmArga para dRr3ha AsthA-sampanna huii| 00 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana-24 pravacana-mAtA

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APR FXEXXC Daparya adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-samasta saMsAra se zIghra hI mukta hone kA maarg| isameM sattAIsa gAthAyeM haiN| ATha pravacana-mAtAoM ke mAdhyama se yaha viSaya sAkAra huA hai| isIliye isakA nAma 'pravacana-mAtA' rakhA gyaa| pravacana kA artha hai-samasta dvAdazAMgI jin-vaannii| mAM bAlaka ko janma detI hai| usakA pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai| usakA vyaktitva nirmita karatI hai| usI meM apane hone kI sArthakatA pAtI hai| usI prakAra jina-vANI sAdhaka ko janma detI hai| usakA pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai| usakA vyaktitva nirmita karatI hai| usI meM phalita va abhivyakta hokara sAkAra hotI hai| isa mAM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isakA vAtsalya janma va mRtyu taka sImita nahIM hotaa| sAdhaka ke parama lakSya prApta karane taka yaha vAtsalya use bala detA rahatA hai| pravacana-mAtA sAdhaka ko prAya: sahajatA se prApta nahIM hotii| manuSya-deha, pravacana-zravaNa ke avasara, zraddhA, jJAna va tadanurUpa AcaraNa ke saMyoga ke samAna usakI prApti durlabha hai| pravacana-mAtAyeM durlabha zubha saMyogoM ke upasthita hone para apane zrama va parAkrama se jIva arjita karatA hai| yaha arjana usakI * Atmika sampadA hai| akSaya smpdaa| eka bAra ise arjita kara lene para bhavabhramaNa se ye mAtAyeM usakI rakSA karatI haiN| use sanmArga detI haiN| prastuta adhyayana jina-vANI-sAra-rUpI inhIM mAtAoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karatA hai| pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM se yaha svarUpa nirmita huA hai| zubha dizA meM pravRtti samiti hai aura azubha bhAvoM-vacanoM-karmoM kA nivAraNa gupti / gupti kA artha hai-apane jIvana se azubha kA mUloccheda karate hue apanI AtmA ko azubha ke aniSTa se surakSita kara denaa| samiti kA artha hai-apane jIvana ko zubhatva se paripUrNa karate hue apanI AtmA ko parama maMgala ke mArga para agrasara kara denaa| azubha se surakSita aura zubha se paripUrNa jIvana hI pravacana-mAtA-sampanna jIvana hai| vastuta: ATha pravacana-mAtAoM ke rUpa meM usa viveka ko abhivyakti milI hai, jo pApa-karma-baMdhana ko asambhava banA detA hai| ina se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki viveka kevala amUrta yA nirAkAra zakti nahIM hai| pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM ke rUpa meM sakriya hote hue use dekhA bhI jA sakatA hai| jAnA jA sakatA hai| bhinna-bhinna saMdarbhoM meM viveka-zakti ko sAkAra rUpa dene ke 458 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #489
kAraNa sAdhaka-jIvana meM AThoM pravacana-mAtAoM kA AtyaMtika mahattva hai| viveka ko yadi AtmA mAna leM to ATha pravacana-mAtAoM se yukta sAdhanA usakA zarIra hogii| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha sAdhanA hI sAdhaka kI mAM hogI, jo usake astitva kI anivAryatA hai| ahiMsA ke prakAza meM yaha sAdhanA sambhava va sampanna hotI hai| ahiMsA hI samyak AcAra kA pratimAna hai| viveka vastuta: ahiMsA-bodha hI hai| sAdhaka dvArA viveka se AnA-jAnA 'IryA samiti' kA pAlana karanA hai| asatya, kaThora va ahitakArI bhASA na bolanA 'bhASA samiti' kA pAlana karanA hai| AhAra, sthAna va anya Avazyaka vastuoM ko grahaNa karane meM Agama-varNita maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA 'eSaNA samiti' hai| vastuoM ko viveka se uThAnA-rakhanA va upayoga karanA 'AdAna-nikSepa' ke antargata AtA hai| mala-mUtra-visarjana va anupayogI padArthoM ko paraThate hue viveka se saMcAlita honA -pariSThApanA samiti' kahalAtI hai| pAMcoM samitiyoM kA uddezya pUrNata: ahiMsaka vyavahAra karanA hai| mana se sabhI pApoM kA pUrNa nivAraNa manogupti hai| vacana ko azubhatva se mukta rakhanA vacana-gupti hai| karmoM ko pApa-sparza se dUra rakhanA kAya-gupti hai| tInoM guptiyoM kA uddezya pratyeka pApa kI pratyeka AzaMkA se apane jIvana ko surakSita rakhanA hai| pAMca samitiyAM va tIna guptiyA~ sAdhaka-jIvana kA mUla-AcAra haiN| ina AThoM pravacana-mAtAoM kA gahana vivecana prastuta adhyayana meM kiyA gayA pravacana-mAtAoM ke AtyaMtika mahattva kA eka aura pakSa yaha hai ki inakA pAlana kiye binA Aja taka koI bhI siddha, buddha aura mukta na huaa| dUsarI ora jaina itihAsa meM aise mahApuruSa ho cuke haiM, jinheM dvAdazAMga kI svAdhyAya karane kA avasara nahIM milA parantu ina pravacana-mAtAoM ke jJAnAdhAra para jo siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gye| muni gajasukumAla aise hI mahApuruSoM meM se eka haiN| prastuta adhyayana meM kiyA gayA dharma-mArga kA suspaSTa va sarvAMgapUrNa vivecana zramaNa jIvana kA AdhAra to hai hI, vAMchanIya jIvana-paddhati bhI hai| isa dRSTi se anya sabhI vargoM ke liye vAMchanIya jIvana pradAna kara sakane kI pUrNa kSamatA rakhane ke kAraNa bhI isa adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-24 456

Page #490
aha samiio cauvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha samitayaH (iti) caturviMzamadhyayanam) mUla : aTTha pavayaNamAyAo, samiI guttI taheva ya / paMceva ya samiIo, tao guttIu AhiA / / 1 / / aSTau pravacanamAtaraH, samitayo guptayastathaiva ca / paJcaiva ca samitayaH, tisro guptaya AkhyAtAH / / 1 / / saMskRta: iriyAbhAse saNAdANe, uccAre samiI iya / maNaguttI vayaguttI, kAyaguttI ya aTThamA / / 2 / / I yA bhASaiSANAdAnoccAra rUpAH samitaya iti / mano guptirva co guptiH, kAya guptizcASTamI / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla: eyAo aTTha samiIo, samAseNa viyAhiyA / duvAlasaMgaM jiNakkhAyaM, mAyaM jattha u pavayaNaM / / 3 / / etA aSTau samitayaH, samAsena vyAkhyAtAH / dvAdazAMgaM jinAkhyAtaM, mAtaM yatra tu pravacanam / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : AlambaNeNa kAleNa, maggeNa jayaNAi ya / cau kAraNaparisuddhaM, saMjae iriyaM rie / / 4 / / Alambane na kAle na, mArgeNa yatana yA ca / / catuSkAra Na parizuddhAM, saMyata IyA~ rIyeta / / 4 / / saMskRta tattha AlambaNaM nANaM, daMsaNaM caraNaM tahA / kAle ya divase vutte, magge uppaha-bajjie / / 5 / / tatrAlambanaM jJAnaM, darzanaM caraNaM tthaa| kAla zca divasa uktaH, mArga utpatha varjitaH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 460 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #491
caubIsavAM adhyayana : pravacana-mAtA 1. ATha pravacana-mAtAeM haiM- samiti aura gupti / (ye) samitiyAM pAMca, tathA guptiyAM tIna kahI gaI haiN| IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna samiti, uccAra samiti, (ina pAMca samiti rUpa pravacana mAtAoM ke sAtha) manogupti (chaThI), vacana gupti (sAtavIM) tathA kAya gupti AThavIM (pravacana mAtA) hai| 3. ye ATha samitiyAM' saMkSepa meM varNita kI gaI haiM, (kintu yadi inakA vistAra kareM to) jisameM jinendra prarUpita dvAdaza aMga rUpa (samagra) pravacana 'mAta' (arthAt samAhita, antarbhUta hai, aura isI mAtA ke garbha se prasUta hotA) hai| 4. muni ina cAra kAraNoM- Alambana, kAla, mArga va yatanA se parizuddha 'IryA' (samiti ke anurUpa) gamana kare / 5. inameM (IryA-samiti kA) Alambana hai- jJAna, darzana va cAritra (arthAt jJAna Adi pUrvaka hI IryA-gamana karanA apekSita hai)| usakA kAla hai- dina (arthAt rAta meM gamana nahIM karanA cAhie) aura mArga hai-unmArga kA tyAga / 1. pravicAra (nivRtti), apravicAra (pravRtti) rUpa se guptiyA~ do prakAra kI haiN| pravRtti aMza se guptiyoM ko bhI samiti kahA jAtA hai| adhyayana-24 461

Page #492
EXEYOG Laparo mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 462 davvao khettao ceva, kAlao bhAvao thaa| jayaNA cauvvihA vRttA, taM me kittayao suNa || 6 || dravyataH kSetratazcaiva, kAlato bhAvatastathA / yatanAzcaturvidhA uktAH, tA me kIrtayataH zRNu / / 6 / / davvao cakkhusA pehe, jugamittaM ca kAlao jAva rIijjA, uvautte ya dravyatazcakSuSA prekSeta, yugamAtraM ca kAlato yAvadrIyeta, upayuktazca khettao / bhAvao / / 7 / / kSetrataH / bhAvataH / / 7 / / indiyatthe vivajjittA, sajjhAyaM ceva paJcahA / tammuttI tappurakkAre, uvautte riyaM rie || 8 || indriyArthAn vivarjya, svAdhyAyaM caiva paJcadhA / tanmUrttiH (san) tatpuraskAraH, upayukta Iya rIyeta / / 8 / / kohe mANe ya mAyAe, lobhe ya uvauttayA / hAse bhae moharie, vikahAsu tava krodhe mAne ca mAyAyAM, lobhe copayuktatA / hAsye bhaye ca maukharye, vikathAsu tathaiva ca / / 6 / / etAnyaSTI sthAnAni, parivarjya asAvadyAM mitAM kAle, bhASAM bhASeta eyAI aTTha ThANAI, parivajjittu saMjae / asAvajjaM miyaM kAle, bhAsaM bhAsijja pantravaM / / 10 / / ya / / 6 / / saMyataH / prajJAvAn / / 10 / / huncha gavesaNAe gahaNe ya, paribhogesaNA ya jA / AhAro vahisejjAe, ee tinni visohae / / 11 / / gaveSaNAyAM grahaNe ca, paribhogaiSaNA ca yA / AhAropadhizayyAsu, etAstisro'pi zodhayet / / 11 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhl

Page #493
6. dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se tathA bhAva se - (isa prakAra) 'yatanA' cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| usakA meM varNana kara rahA hUM, suno! 7. dravya se (yatanA hai) AMkhoM se (gantavya mArga ko) dekhnaa| kSetra se (yatanA) hai- yugamAtra (cAra hAtha bhUmi) ko dekhakara cale / kAla se (yatanA) hai- (gamana karate samaya taka dekhakara clnaa)| bhAva se upayoga (jIva rakSA kA vicAra) yukta gamana krnaa| (IryA samiti meM yaha apekSita hai-sAdhaka) indriyoM ke (zabda, rUpa Adi) viSayoM meM upayoga) kA tathA (vAcanA Adi) pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA parityAga kara, (mAtra) usa (gamana kriyA) meM hI tanmaya hokara tathA usI (gamana) ko Age rakhakara - prmukhtaa| dekara, upayoga-pUrvaka IryA (samiti ke anurUpa) gamana kare / 6. (bhASA samiti meM apekSita hai-) krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, maukharya (vAcAlatA) aura sAtha hI vikathAoM ke prati (nivRtti-hetu upayoga pUrvaka) sajaga rhe| 10. ina ATha (ukta krodha Adi) sthAnoM kA tyAga karate hue, prajJAvAna, saMyamI (muni yathocita) samaya para, niravadya (pApAdi doSa-rahita) va parimita (bhASA-samiti ke anurUpa) bhASA kA uccAraNa kre| (eSaNA samiti meM apekSita hai azana Adi) AhAra, (vastra-pAtra Adi) upadhi, aura makAna, pATa Adi zayyA (-ina tInoM) ke viSaya meM go-eSaNA (gocarI ke anveSaNa meM pravRtti), grahaNaeSaNA (AhArAdi grahaNa, tathA paribhoga-eSaNA AhAra kA sevana va upabhoga) -ina tInoM kI parizuddhi kI jAya (arthAt sabhI doSoM ko TAla kara AhAra grahaNa kare / isa taraha, upadhi va zayyA hetu pravRtti tathA unakA grahaNa va upayoga/sevana kiyA jaae|) adhyayana-24 463

Page #494
mUla : uggamuppAyaNaM paDhame, bIe sohejja esaNaM / paribhoyammi caukkaM, visohejja jayaM jaI / / 12 / / udgamanotpAdanadoSAn prathamAyAM, dvitIyAyAM zodhayedeSaNAdoSAn / paribhogeSaNAyAM catuSkaM, vizodhayed yatamAno yatiH / / 12 / / saMskRta mUla : ohovahovaggahiyaM, bhaNDagaM duvihaM munnii| giNhanto nikkhivanto vA, pauMjejja imaM vihiM / / 13 / / oghopadhimaupagrahikopadhi, bhANDakaM dvividhaM muniH / gRhanikSipaMzca, prayujIte meM vidhim / / 13 / / saMskRta : cakkhusA paDile hittA, pamajjejja jayaM jii|| Aie nikkhivejjA vA, duhaovi samie sayA / / 14 / / cakSuSA pratile khya, pramANa yet yato ytiH||| AdadIta nikSiped vA, dvidhA 'pi samitaH sadA / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : uccAraM pAsavaNaM, khelaM siMghANajalliyaM / AhAraM uvahiM dehaM, annaM vAvi tahAvihaM / / 15 / / uccAraM prasravaNaM, khelaM siMghANaM jallakam / AhAra mu padhiM dehaM, anyadvApi tathAvidham / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNAvAyamasaMloe, aNAvAe ceva hoi saMloe / AvAyamasaMlo e, AvAe ceva saMlo e / / 16 / / anApAtamasaMlokam, anApAtaM caiva bhavati saMlokam / ApAtamasaMlo kam, ApAtaM caiva saMlo kam / / 16 / / saMskRta : 464 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #495
12. yatanA-pUrvaka 'yati' prathama eSaNA (gaveSaNA) meM udgama va utpAdana (nAmaka 16-16 doSoM) kA, dvitIya eSaNA (grahaNa-eSaNA) meM eSaNA (sambandhI zaMkita Adi 10 doSoM kA) aura paribhoga (eSaNA) meM saMyojanA, apramANa, aMgAra-dhUma, kAraNa-ina cAra (doSoM) kA zodhana kare (arthAt ina doSoM ko na Ane de)| 13. (AdAna-nikSepa samiti meM apekSita yaha hai) ogha-upadhi (sAmAnya va nitya-grAhya upakaraNa) tathA aupagrahika (vizeSa va kAraNavaza grAhya upakaraNa) daNDAdi ina donoM prakAra ke upakaraNoM, ko lete (yA uThAte) samaya, tathA rakhate samaya isa (Age nirdiSTa kI jAne vAlI) vidhi kA prayoga kre| 14. (ukta) samiti se yukta 'yati' yatanA - pUrvaka donoM prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA AMkhoM se dekhakara 'pratilekhana' kare, (rajoharaNa Adi se) pramArjana kare aura (taba unakA) grahaNa va nikSepa kare (grahaNa kare yA uThAve aura rakhe yA visarjita kre)| 15. (pariSThApanA-samiti meM apekSita yaha hai) uccAra (mala), prasravaNa (mUtra), zleSma (kapha) siMghAnaka (nAka kA maila), zarIra kA maila, (bacA huA) AhAra, upadhi (jIrNa Adi vastra upakaraNa), zarIra (mRta Adi kA zava) yA isI taraha ke dUsare (pariSThApanA yogya) padArtha (kA upayukta sthaNDila bhUmi meM yatanA-pUrvaka visarjana yA pariSThApanA kre)| 16. (pariSThApanA sthala kA svarUpa cAra prakAra kA kahA hai-) 1. anApAta-asaMloka (svapakSa va para-pakSa ke logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, sAtha hI kisI vyakti kI dRSTi nahIM par3a rahI ho) 2. anApAta-saMloka (logoM kA AvAgamana to na ho, kintu koI dekha rahA ho) 3. ApAta-asaMloka (logoM kA AvAgamana ho, kintu kisI vyakti kI dRSTi nahIM par3a rahI ho|) 4. ApAta-saMloka (logoM kA AvAgamana bhI ho tathA logoM para dRSTi par3a rahI ho|) | CHHO MAYA adhyayana-24 465

Page #496
OXEX F antarama ha mUla : saMskRta mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : 466 aNAvAyamasaMloe, parassaNuvaghAie / same ajjhasire yAvi, acirakAlakayammi ya / / 17 / / anApAte 'saMlo ke, parasyAnupadhAtake / same'zuSire cApi, acirakAlakRte ca / / 17 / / vicchiNNe dUramogADhe, nAsanne bilavajjie / tasa pANabIyarahie, uccArAINi vo sire / / 18 / / vistIrNe dUramavagADhe, nAsatre bilavarjite / trasaprANabIjarahite, uccArAdIni vyutsRjet / / 18 / / eyAo paJca samiIo, samAseNa viyAhiyA / etto ya tao guttIo, vocchAmi aNupuvvaso / / 16 / / etAH paJca samitayaH, samAsena vyAkhyAtAH / itazca tisro guptIH, pravakSyAmyAnupUrvyA / / 16 / / saccA taheva mosA ya, cautthI asaccamosA ya, saccAmosA taheva ya / maNaguttio cauvvihA / / 20 / / satyA tathaiva mRSA ca satyAmRSA tathaiva ca / caturthya satyAmRSA ca, manoguptizcaturvidhA / / 20 / / saMrambhasamArambhe, Arambha ya taheva ya / maNaM pavattamANaM tu, niyattejja jayaM jaI / / 21 / / saMrambhe samArambhe, Arambhe ca tathaiva ca / manaH pravartamAnaM tu, nivarttayedyataM yatiH / / 21 / / lincha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #497
17. (inameM se sthaNDila-bhUmi) 1. anApAta-asaMloka (hI honI cAhie,) tathA vaha 2. para-upaghAta (dUsare prANiyoM ke ghAta) se rahita 3. sama 4. azuSira (polI yA ghAsa va pattoM se DhakI Adi na ho) aura 5. kucha samaya pahale (acirakAla) kI acitta na ho arthAt kAphI samaya pUrva acitta ho / 18. (isake atirikta vaha sthaNDila bhUmi) 6. vistIrNa-(kama se kama eka hAtha lambI-caur3I) 7. dUra avagAr3ha (arthAt nIce cAra aMgula gaharAI taka acitta ho), 8. anAsanna (gA~va udyAna Adi se dUra) ho, 6. vivarjita-biloM se rahita tathA 10 dvIndriya Adi trasa-prANiyoM tathA zAli Adi bIjoM se rahita bhI ho, vahAM (ukta 10 vizeSatAoM se yukta bhUmi meM hI) uccAra (mala) Adi kA visarjana kre| 16. pAMca samitiyoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba yahAM se (Age) tIna guptiyoM kA kramazaH varNana kruuNgaa| 20. 1. satyA (satya padArtha ke sambandha meM vicAraNA) 2. mRSA (asatya padArtha ke sambandha meM vicAraNA) 3. satyA-mRSA (sat va asat donoM mile-jule padArthoM se sambandhita vicAraNA) tathA 4. asatyA mRSA (na satya aura na jhUTha aise padArthoM se sambandhita vicAraNA isa prakAra) manogupti cAra prakAra kI hai| 21. mano - gupti ke pAlana meM apekSita hai -yati (muni) ina tInoM meM pravRtta ho rahe mana ko yatanApUrvaka nivRtta (dUra) kare / 1. saMrambha (mAnasika hiMsA Adi hetU mAnasika yojanA, saMkalpa; icchA Adi), 2. samArambha (mAnasika para-pIr3A kAraka dhyAna kriyA meM udyata honA) tathA 3. Arambha (mAnasika paraghAtakAraka azubha pariNAma se yukta honA) / adhyayana-24 467

Page #498
saccA taheva mosA ya, saccAmosA taheva y| cautthI asaccamosA ya, vayaguttI cauvvihA / / 22 / / satyA tathaiva mRSA ca, satyAmRSA tathaiva c|| caturya satyAmRSA tu, vaco guptizcaturvidhA / / 22 / saMskRta : mUla : saMrambhasamArambhe, Arambhe ya tahe va y|| vayaM pavattamANaM tu, niyattejja jayaM jaI / / 23 / / saMrambho samArambha, Arambho ca tathau va c| vacaH pravartamAnaM tu, nivarta ye dyataM yatiH / / 23 / / / saMskRta : ThANe nisIyaNe ceva, tahe va ya tu yaTTaNe / ullaMghaNapallaMghaNe, indiyANa ya jujaNe / / 24 / / sthAne niSIdane caiva, tathaiva ca tvagvartane / ullaMghane pralaMghane, indriyANAM ca yojane / / 24 / / saMskRta : saMrambhasamArambho, Arambhammi tahe va y| kAyaM pavattamANaM ta. niyattejja jayaM jaI / / 25 / / saMrambha samArambha, Arambha tathaiva ca / kAyaM pra vartamAnaM tu, nivartaye dyataM yatiH / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : eyAo paJca samiIo, caraNassa ya pavattaNe / guttI niyattaNe vuttA, asubhatthesu savvaso / / 26 / / etAH paJca samitayaH, caraNasya ca pravartane / guptayo nivartane uktAH, azubhArthebhyaH sarvebhyaH / / 26 / / saMskRta : 468 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #499
22. (isI prakAra) 1. satyA vacanagupti- (satpadArthoM ke sambandha meM bhASaNa), 2. mRSA (asatpadArthoM ke sambandha meM bhASaNa), 3. satyA-mRSA (saca va jhUThe - donoM mizrita padArthoM ke sambandha meM bhASaNa) tathA cauthI 4. asatyA-mRSA (na saca aura na jhUTha aise padArthoM ke sambandha meM bhASaNa isa prakAra) vacana gupti cAra prakAra kI hotI hai| 23. vacanagupti meM apekSita hai yati (muni) 1. (vAcika) saMrambha (paravinAzaka maMtrAdi japa kI bhAvanA, saMkalpa va yojanA se utpanna sUkSmadhvani rUpa vacana), 2. (vAcika) samArambha (para pIr3A ho -isa uddezya se vacana-prayoga meM udyata honA va AkrozapUrNa vacana prayoga) tathA 3. (vAcika) Arambha (maMtrAdi kA japa yA aisA kaThora vacana jo para jIva kA ghAta hI kara de) (ina tInoM) meM pravRtta ho rahe vacana ko yatanA - pUrvaka nivRta kare, jihvA ko roke aura zabha vacana meM pravRtta kre| 24. khar3e hone meM, baiThane meM, tathA karavaTa badalane yA leTane meM, ullaMghana (gaDDhe Adi ko lAMghane) meM, pralaMghana (sIdhA calane-phirane) meM tathA indriyoM ke (zabda Adi viSayoM meM) vyApAra meM (kAyagupti apekSita hai)| 25. (ukta) kAyika vyApAroM meM hone vAle saMrambha (hiMsA Adi ke saMkalpa ke phalasvarUpa kAya kA AvezapUrNa va saceSTa honA) 'samArambha' (para-pIr3A Adi ke uddezya se vihita samasta kAyika vyApAra) tathA Arambha (aisA kAyika vyApAra jo para - jIva kA ghAta hI kara de) meM pravRtta zarIra ko 'yati' yatanA-pUrvaka nivRtta kare- roke| 26. ye pAMca samitiyAM cAritra kI pravRtti meM (caritra kI vizuddhi ke uddezya se anuSThAna karane yogya) hotI haiN| (kintu) guptiyAM samasta azubha viSayoM se nivRtti meM (tathA cAritra pravRtti meM bhI upayogI) kahI gaI haiN| adhyayana-24 466

Page #500
mUla : eyAo pavayaNamAyA, je sammaM Ayare munnii| so khippaM savvasaMsArA, vippamuccai paNDie / / 27 / / tti bemi| etAH pravacanamAtaH yaH samyagAcarema niH / sa kSipraM sarva saMsArAt, vipramucyate paNDitaH / / 27 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta: 470 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #501
ED 27. jo paNDita muni ina pravacana mAtAoM kA acchI taraha anuSThAna/pAlana karatA hai| vaha zIghra hI samasta saMsAra (bandhanoM) se mukta ho jAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ANAKO adhyayana-24 471

Page #502
adhyayana-sAra : IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa va uccAra-prasravaNa nAmaka pAMca samitiyAM tathA mana, vacana va kAyA kI tIna guptiyA~, ye ATha pravacana-mAtAyeM jina-vANI-sAra haiN| Alambana, kAla, mArga va yatanA ina cAra kAraNoM tathA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se sAdhaka IryA samiti kA pAlana kre| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, vAcAlatA tathA vikathAoM kA tyAga kara bhASA samiti kA pAlana kre| AhAra, upadhi va zaiyA kI gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA va paribhogaiSaNA ke sabhI doSoM kA parihAra kara 'eSaNA samiti' kA pAlana kre| sAmAnya va vizeSa, sabhI upakaraNoM ko uThAne-rakhane meM pratilekhanA va viveka se kAma lete hue AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti kA pAlana kre| zarIra ke visarjana yogya padArthoM ko anApAta-asaMloka, acitta, sama sthaNDila bhUmi meM visarjita karate hue 'uccAra prasravaNa samiti' kA pAlana kre| Arambha-samArambha kI ora pravRtta mana kA nirodha kara manogupti kA pAlana kre| pApa-pUrNa vacanoM kA parityAga kara vacana-gupti kA pAlana kare, aura zarIra ke sabhI choTe-bar3e kAryoM meM pApa-rahita hote hue kAya-gupti kA pAlana kre| ukta ATha pravacana-mAtAoM ke anurUpa jo vivekazIla sAdhaka AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha bhavasAgara se zIghra hI pAra ho jAtA hai| 00 472 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #503
AARU ANPEN SEAR BAMS VAIR - - Y - raular adhyayana-25) yajJIya

Page #504
EXEYO Dubey adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana meM paiMtAlIsa gAthAyeM haiN| isa kA kendrIya viSaya haidharma ke nAma para mithyAcAra kA anAvaraNa aura dharma ke sacce svarUpa kA prkaashn| yajJa ke mAdhyama se yaha viSaya sAkAra huA hai| isIliye isa adhyayana kA nAma 'yajJIya' rakhA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM dhArmika paridRzya kA kendra thaa-yjny| brAhmaNa saMskRti meM karma-kANDa kA pramukha rUpa bhI yajJa hI thA / sthUla va sUkSma hiMsA se paripUrNa yajJa ke mAdhyama se vibhinna kAmanAoM kI santuSTi ke liye vibhinna devatAoM kI pUjA-arcanA kI jAtI thii| yajJa ko manuSya kA sarvazreSTha karma tathA yajJa-karttAoM ko sarvazreSTha manuSya mAnA jAtA thaa| isa adhyayana ke do pramukha pAtra vArANasIvAsI kAzyapagotrIya brAhmaNa jayaghoSa tathA vijayaghoSa yajJa-karttA sahodara the| vedoM ke suprasiddha vidvAn the| eka dina gaMgA taTa para snAnArtha gaye jayaghoSa ne dekhA-eka macchara ko meMDhaka ne, usa meMDhaka ko sarpa ne tathA usa sarpa ko kurara pakSI ne apane mu~ha meM daboca liyA hai| kAla sabake pIche hai| apane kAla ko bhUla kara sabhI dUsare kA kAla bana rahe haiN| yaha dRzya dekha jayaghoSa kA hRdaya karuNA evam virakti se bhara gyaa| cintana gatizIla ho utthaa| saghana hotI jijJAsAyeM unheM gaMgA-pAra le giiN| vahA~ muniyoM se samAdhAna pAkara unhoMne zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lii| saMyama va tapasAdhanA se unakA jIvana paripUrNa ho gyaa| mAsakhamaNa tapa karate hue vicarate-vicarate ve vArANasI pdhaare| mAsakhamaNa tapa ke pAraNe hetu vijayaghoSa dvArA Ayojita vizAla yajJa-maNDapa meM phuNce| tapa se kRza-deha muni jayaghoSa ko vijayaghoSa ne nahIM phcaanaa| bhikSA dene se manA karate hue kahA ki yaha bhojana nija-para- uddhAra meM samartha brAhmaNoM ke liye hai| isa ajJAna ko dekha dravita hue muni jayaghoSa ne vahA~ jJAna-vitarita karane kI kRpA kii| sacce yajJa kA svarUpa batAte hue nija-para- uddhAra kA vAstavika mArga dikhaayaa| satya mArga pahacAna kara vijayaghoSa bhI usa para agrasara hue| zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra kara unhoMne bhI muni jayaghoSa kI bhA~ti Atma-kalyANa kiyaa| donoM siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gye| do mahAn AtmAoM kI yaha mukti-gAthA aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM pracalita ajJAna, hiMsA va adharma ko pahacAnane ke liye samyak dRSTi yaha pradAna karatI hai| isakI vizeSatA hai ki vyakti aura yuga, donoM ke mithyAcAra ko samyak AcAra meM eka sAtha rUpAntarita karane kI 474 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #505
kSamatA isameM hai| jayaghoSa-vijayaghoSa-saMvAda vastutaH zramaNa va brAhmaNa saMskRtiyoM kA saMvAda bhI hai| isa saMvAda kA bala vijaya-parAjaya para na hokara ahiMsA ko mAnava-dharma ke AdhAra rUpa meM sthApita karane para hai| satya ko pahacAnane tathA usake anurUpa AcaraNa karane para hai| jIvana kI sahI dizA para hai| prastuta adhyayana ke mahattva kA eka AyAma yaha bhI hai ki muni jayaghoSa ne brAhmaNoM se brAhmaNoM kI hI bhASA meM saMvAda kiyA hai| brAhamaNa-kSatriya-vaizya-zUdra aura yajJa isa bhASA ke AdhAra-zabda haiN| inhIM zabdoM ke prayoga se pracalita arthoM se bhinna tathA samyak artha vyakta kiye gaye haiN| yaha purAne zabdoM meM naye va sacce arthoM kI sRSTi hai| prakArAntara se yaha purAne manuSya meM naye va sacce manuSya kI sRSTi bhI hai| purAne samAja meM naye va sacce samAja kI sRSTi bhI hai| purAne yuga meM naye va sacce yuga kI sRSTi bhI hai| isa dRSTi se prastuta adhyayana itihAsa-nirmAtA adhyayana hai| isa adhyayana meM jayaghoSa muni bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pratinidhi sAdhu haiN| mAsakhamaNa tapa ke pAraNe hetu vijayaghoSa ke yajJa-maNDapa meM pahu~cakara ve apamAna ko sama-bhAva se sahate haiN| unake liye apanA apamAna nahIM, dUsaroM kA ajJAna mahattvapUrNa hai| ajJAna-aMdhakAra se unheM ubAranA unake liye pAraNe se kahIM adhika Avazyaka hai| isIliye apamAna kA pratyuttara ve saMvAda kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita kara dete haiN| jJAna pradAna kara dete haiN| yaha unake karuNA-bhAva kI mahAnatA hai| virodhiyoM ke prati santa-vyavahAra kI bAnagI hai| dharma, jJAna va mukti ke sandeza-vAhaka hone kI sArthakatA hai| isa adhyayana kA phala vijayaghoSa dvArA zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lenA to hai hI, una pazu-pakSiyoM ko jIne kA adhikAra milanA bhI hai, jo vijayaghoSa dvArA yajJa-karttA bane rahane kI sthiti meM balI-prathA ke nirdoSa zikAra bnte| samyak jJAna kI prabhAvanA ke mAdhyama se jayaghoSa muni aneka aparicita jIvoM ko sarvazreSTha dAna, abhaya dAna, bhI pradAna karate haiN| isa prakAra abhaya va ahiMsA-dharma kA 'jaya-ghoSa' hotA hai| isa ghoSa ke sAtha-sAtha jaina darzana kA mUla AdhAra spaSTa karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya 00 adhyayana-25 475

Page #506
Sou Yi Ci Guo Mi Le ) Gel Fly Topaze mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 476 aha jannaijjaM paMcavIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha yajJIyaM paNcaviMzatitamamadhyayanam) mAhaNakulasaMbhUo, Asi vippo mahAyaso / jAyAI jamajannammi, jayaghosi tti nAmao / / 1 / / brAhmaNakulasaMbhUtaH AsId vipro mahAyazaH / yAyAjI yamayajJe, jayaghoSa iti nAmataH / / 1 / / indiyaggamaniggAhI, maggagAmI mahAmunI / gAmAzugAmaM rIyaMte, patto vANArasiM puriM / / 2 / / indriyagrAmanigrAhI, mArgagAmI mahAmuniH / grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaH, prApto vArANasIM purIm / / 2 / / vANArasIe bahiyA, ujjANammi maNorame / phAsue sejjasaMthAre, tattha vAsamuvAgae || 3 || vArANasyAM bahiH, udyAne manorame / prAsuke zayyAsaMstAre, tatra vAsamupAgataH / / 3 / / aha teNeva kAleNaM, purIe tattha mAhaNe / vijayadhositti nAmeNaM, jannaM jayai veyavI || 4 || atha tasminneva kAle puryAM tatra brAhmaNaH / vijayaghoSa iti nAmnA, yajJaM yajati vedavit / / 4 / / aha se tattha aNagAre, vijayadhosassa jannammiM, atha sa tatrAnagAraH, vijayaghoSasya yajJe, mAsakkhamaNapAraNe / bhikkhamaTThA ubaTTie / / 5 / / mAsakSamaNapAraNAyAm / bhikSArtha mupasthitaH / / 5 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra G

Page #507
paccIsavAM adhyayana : yajJIya 1. brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna 'yama - yajJa' (hiMsAmaya yajJa) ke -yAyAjI' pratidina yajJa karane vAle 'jayaghoSa' -isa nAma ke (eka) mahAyazasvI brAhmaNa the| 2. indriya-samUha ke nigraha karane vAle / (mukti ke ratnatraya rUpa) mArga ke pathika 'mahAmuni' (hokara ve) eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva taka vicaraNa karate hue (eka bAra) vArANasI nagarI meM phuNce| 3. vArANasI (nagarI) ke bAhara (usa) manorama udyAna meM jahAM prAsuka (nirjIva, nirdoSa) zayyA (nivAsa-sthAna) evaM (prAsuka) saMstAraka (tRNa-Asana Adi upalabdha) the, (vahAM) Thahara gae / 4. tadanantara usa samaya, usa nagarI (vArANasI) meM vedoM kA jJAtA (tathA jayaghoSa muni kA gRhasthapakSIya sahodara bhrAtA) vijayaghoSa nAma kA (eka) brAhmaNa (vaidika) yajJa kara rahA thaa| isake pazcAt (vahAM) ve anagAra (jayaghoSa) mAsakhamaNa (eka mAsa ke upavAsa rUpa tapa) ke pAraNe (vratAnta bhojana) ke lie vijayaghoSa ke (dvArA kie jA rahe) yajJa meM bhikSA hetu upasthita hue| adhyayana-25 477

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mUla : samuvaTThiyaM tahiM santaM, jAyago paDi se hae / na hu dAhAmi te bhikkhaM, bhikkhU jAyAhi annao / / 6 / / samupasthitaM tatra santaM, yAjakaH pratiSedhayati / na khalu dAsyAmi tubhyaM bhikSAM, bhikSo! yAcasvAnyataH / / 6 / / saMskRta je ya veyaviU vippA, jannaTThA ya je diyA / joisaMgaviU je ya, je ya dhammANa pAragA / / 7 / / ye ca vedavido viprAH, yajJArthAzca ye dvijAH / jyotiHzAstrAMgavido ye ca, ye ca dharmANAM pAragAH / / 7 / / saMskRta: mUla : je samatthA samuddhattu, paramappANameva ya / tesiM annamiNaM deyaM, bho bhikkhU! savvakAmiyaM / / 8 / / ye samAH samaddhata, paramAtmAnameva ca / tebhyo 'nnamidaM deyaM, bho bhikSo! sarva kAmyam / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla: so tattha evaM paDisiddho, jAyageNa mahAmuNI / navi ruTTho navi tuTTho, uttamaTThagave sao / / 6 / / sa tatraivaM pratiSiddhaH, yAja ke na mahAma niH / nApi ruSTo nApi tuSTaH, uttamArtha gaveSakaH / / 6 / / saMskRta mUla : nanaTuM pANahe uM vA, navi nivvAhaNAya vA / te siM vimokkhANaDhAe, imaM vayaNamabbavI / / 10 / / nAnnArthaM pAnahetuM vA, nApi nirvAhaNAya vaa| teSAM vimokSaNArtham, idaM vacanamabravIt / / 10 / / saMskRta navi jANAsi veyamuhaM, navi jannANa jaM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM jaM ca, jaM ca dhammANa vA muhaM / / 11 / / nApi jAnAsi vedamukhaM, nApi yajJAnAM yanmukham / nakSatrANAM mukhaM yacca, yacca dharmANAM vA mukham / / 11 / / saMskRta 478 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #509
6. vahAM (yajJa meM bhikSA hetu) upasthita hue sAtvika (muni) ko yajJakartA (vijayaghoSa) ne (bhikSA dene se) niSedha kara diyA (aura kahA-) "he bhikSu! (maiM) tumheM to bhikSA nahIM duuNgaa|" 7. "(he bhikSo!) yaha bhojana to unake lie hai jo vedoM ke jJAtA vipra haiM, aura jo yajJa (sampanna karane ke lie (niyukta) dvija haiM aura jo jyotiSa zAstra (Adi chaH vaidika) aMgoM ke jJAtA tathA jo dharmoM (dharmazAstroM) ke pAraMgata (vidvAna) haiM;" "(aura) jo apanA aura dUsaroM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM, he bhikSu! unhIM ko yaha sarvakAmika (sabhI abhilaSita vastuoM va chahoM rasoM se yukta, sabako abhISTa) anna dene ke lie hai|" 6. vahAM isa prakAra yajJakartA dvArA manA kara die jAne para (bhI) ve, uttama padArtha (mokSa) ke gaveSaka mahAmuni, na to ruSTa hI hue aura na hI saMtuSTa / 10. (unhoMne) na to anna (bhojana kI prApti) ke lie, na hI jala ke lie aura na hI (vastra-pAtra Adi dvArA) jIvana-nirvAha ke lie (kucha kahA) kintu una (brAhmaNoM) kI (mithyA jJAna nivRtti va karma-bandhanoM se) mukti karAne ke uddezya se yaha vacana kahA11. (tuma) na to veda ke mukha (pramukha rUpa se pratipAdita viSaya) ko jAnate ho, na hI yajJoM kA , jo 'mukha' (yajJIya pravRtti ko prArambha karane vAlA pramukha vyakti) hotA hai (use) jAnate ho, nakSatroM kA jo mukha (pradhAna) hotA hai, (use) aura dharmoM kA jo 'mukha' (udgama-srota) hai, na use hI jAnate ho| adhyayana-25 476

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je samatthA samuddhattuM, paramappAName va ya / na te tumaM viyANAsi, aha jANAsi to bhaNa / / 12 / / ye samarthAH samuddhat, paramAtmAnameva ca / na tAn tvaM vijAnAsi, atha jAnAsi tadA bhaNa / / 12 / / saMskRta mUla : tassakkhevapamokkhaM ca, acayanto tahiM dio| sapariso paMjalI houM, pucchaI taM mahAmuNiM / / 13 / / tasyAkSepapramokSaM ca, (dAtum) azaknuvan tatra dvijaH / sapariSat prAJjalirbhUtvA, pRcchati taM mahAmunim / / 13 / / saMskRta : veyANaM ca muhaM bUhi, bUhi jannANa jaM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM bUhi, bUhi dhammANa vA muhaM / / 14 / / vedAnAM ca mukhaM brUhi, brUhi yajJAnAM yanmukham / / nakSatrANAM mukhaM brUhi, brUhi dharmANAM vA mukham / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : je samatthA samuddhattu, paramappANameva ya / eyaM me saMsayaM savvaM, sAhU kahasu pucchio / / 15 / / ye samarthAH samuddhatu, paramAtmAna me va ca / etaM me saMzayaM sarvaM, sAdho! kathaya (mayA) pRSTaH / / 15 / / saMskRta : aggihu tamu hA ve yA, janaTThI ve yasA muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM cando, dhammANaM kAsavo muhaM / / 16 / / agnihotramukhA vedAH, yajJArthI vedasAM mukham / nakSatrANAM mukhaM candraH, dharmANAM kAzyapo mukham / / 16 / / saMskRta: mUla : jahA candaM gahAI yA, ciTThanti paMjalIuDA / vandamANA namasantA, uttama maNahAriNo / / 17 / / yathA candra grahAdikAH, tiSThanti prAja vanda mAnA namasyantam, uttamaM mano hAriNaH / / 17 / / saMskRta : 480 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #511
12. "(isI prakAra duHkha Adi se) jo svayaM kA tathA anya kA uddhAra karane meM samartha hote haiM, unako (bhI) tuma nahIM jAnate ho, aura yadi jAnate ho to kho|" 13. una (jayaghoSa muni) ke AkSepoM (praznoM) ke pramokSa (samAdhAna) dene meM asamartha huA (vijayaghoSa) brAhmaNa, (yajJa-saMlagna brAhmaNoM kI) pariSad ke sAtha, karabaddha hokara vahAM una (jayaghoSa) mahAmuni se pUchane lagA 14. "(kRpayA Apa hI) vedoM ke 'mukha' (pramukha rUpa se pratipAdya viSaya) ko btaaeN| yajJoM kA jo 'mukha', (pravRtti kA pramukha sAdhaka) ho, use (bhI) batAeM / nakSatroM ke 'mukha' (pradhAna) ko batAeM tathA dharmoM ke 'mukha' (udgama srota) ko bhI batAeM / " | 15. jo "anya kA tathA svayaM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha hote haiM (vaha bhI btaaeN)| mujhe ye sabhI saMzaya haiN| he sAdho! Apase pUcha rahA hU~, batAeM / " 16. (jayaghoSa muni bole-) "agnihotra (yajJa hI) vedoM kA mukha rUpa (pramukha pratipAdya viSaya) hai| yajJArthI (hotA) yajJoM kA mukha (yajJIya pravRtti meM pramukha) hai| nakSatroM kA mukha (pramukha) candra hai, tathA (sabhI) dharmoM ke mukha (udgama-srota) kAzyapa (-RSabhadeva) 17. "jisa prakAra manohArI graha Adi candramA ke samakSa uttama rIti se karabaddha hokara vandanA-namaskAra karate hue sthita rahate haiM, (usI prakAra kAzyapa- RSabhadeva ke prati manujendra, devendra Adi vandanA-namaskAra karate hue sthita rahate haiM / )" adhyayana-25 481

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ajANagA jannavAI, vijjAmAhaNasaM pyaa| mUDhA sajjhAyatavasA, bhAsacchannA ivaggiNo / / 18 / / ajAnAnA yajJa vAdinaH, vidyA brAhmaNa sampadAm / mUDhAH svAdhyAyatapasA, bhasmacchannA ivAgnayaH / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : jo loe bambhaNo vutto, aggIva mahio jhaa| sayA kusalasaMdiTuM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 16 / / yo loke brAhmaNa uktaH, agniriva mahito ythaa| sadA kuzala sandiSTaM, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla: jo na sajjai AgantuM pavvayanto na soyai / ramai ajjavayaNammi, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 20 / / yo na sva jatyAgantu, pravrajanna zo cati / ramata Arya vacane, taM vayaM bUmo brAhmaNam / / 20 / / / saMskRta : mUla jAyarUvaM jahAma ThaM, niddhantamala pAvagaM / rAgado sabhayAI yaM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 21 / / jAtarUpaM yathAmR STa, nimA tamalAva pakam / / rAgadveSabhayAtItaM, taM vayaM bUmo brAhmaNam / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : tavassiyaM kisaM dantaM, avaciyamaM sasoNiyaM / suvvayaM pattanivvANaM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 22 / / tapasvinaM kRzaM dAntam, apacitamAMsazoNitam / suvrataM prAptanirvANaM, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 22 / / saMskRta : 482 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. "yajJavAdI (dravya-yajJa ke samarthaka brAhmaNa Adi) anajAna haiM (isa bAta se) ki brAhmaNoM kI sampatti (to) vidyA (sajJAna) huA karatI hai| (sajJAna-vidyA se yukta brAhmaNa hI svapara-uddhAraka ho sakate haiM, kintu Apa brAhmaNoM kI sthiti yaha hai ki) svAdhyAya va tapa se DhaMke hue (hone para bhI) usa agni ke samAna haiM, jo rAkha se DhaMkI hotI hai| (arthAt jaise rAkha se DhaMkI Aga bhale hI bAhara se zAnta dikhAI par3e, andara se azAnta rahatI hai, vaise hI Apa brAhmaNa loga bAhara se veda-adhyayana rUpa svAdhyAya va ajJAnapUrNa bAla tapa se zAnta pratIta hoM, kintu andara se kaSAya-agni ke prajvalita hote rahane se azAnta hI haiN)|" 16. "jise 'brAhmaNa' kahA jAtA hai, vaha agni kI taraha saMsAra meM sadA pUjanIya hotA hai, kuzala (tatvajJa) puruSoM dvArA (brAhmaNa rUpa meM) nirdiSTa usa (vyakti) ko hI hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiN|" 20. "jo na to kisI priyamitra svajana Adi ke Ane para, Asakta hotA hai aura na hI una ke jAne para zoka kiyA karatA hai (apitu) Arya (sadpuruSoM ke) vacanoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiN|" 21. "jo (kasauTI para) ghise hue tathA agni meM (tapAkara) nirmala (vizuddha kie hue) svarNa kI taraha rAga, dveSa, bhaya (Adi maloM) se rahita hai, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiN|" 22. "(jo) tapasvI hai, (tapazcaryA ke kAraNa) kRzakAya (evaM) dAnta (indriyanigrahI), mAMsa va rakta ke apacaya (kamI) vAlA, suvratI tathA nirvANa prApta (mokSa abhilASA vAlA yA zAnta prakRti vAlA hotA hai) use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiN|" adhyayana-25 483

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mUla : tasapANe viyANettA, saMgahe Na ya thAvare / jo na hiMsai tiviheNa, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 23 / / trasaprANino vijJAya. saMgraheNa ca sthAvarAna / yo na hinasti trividhena, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 23 / / saMskRta : kohA vA jai vA hAsA, lohA vA jai vA bhayA / musaM na vayaI jo u, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 24 / / krodhAdvA yadi vA hAsyAt, lobhAdvA yadi vA bhayAt / mRSA na vadati yastu, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 24 / / saMskRta mUla : cittamantamacittaM vA, appaM vA jai vA bahuM / na giNhAi adattaM je, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 25 / / cittavantamacittaM vA, alpaM vA yadi vA bahama / na gRhAttyadattaM yaH, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : divvamANussate ricchaM, jo na sevai mehuNaM / / maNasA kAyavakkeNaM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 26 / / divyamAnuSyatai razcaM, yo na sevate maithunam / manasA kAyavAkyena, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahA pomaM jale jAyaM, novalippai vAriNA / evaM alitaM kAme hiM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 27 / / yathA padamaM jale jAtaM. nopalipyate vaarinnaa| evamaliptaM kAmaiH, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 27 / / mUla : alo lu yaM muhAjIviM, aNagAraM akiMcaNaM / asaM sattaM gihatthesu, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 28 / / alo lu paM mudhAjIvitam, anagAra makiJcanam / asaMsaktaM gRhastheSu, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : jahittA puvvasaMjo gaM, nAisaMge ya bandhave / jo na sajjai bhogesu, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 26 / / hitvA pUrva saM yo gaM, jJAtisaM gAMzca bAndhavAn / yo na sajati bhogeSu, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam / / 26 / / saMskRta : 484 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #515
23. "jo trasa va sthAvara prANiyoM ko saMkSepa se ( evaM vistAra se ) jAnakara (unakI) trividha rUpa (mana, vacana, kAyA) se hiMsA nahIM karatA, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " 24. "jo krodha se, athavA hAsya se, yA lobha se yA bhaya se (yA mAna va mAyA se bhI), asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " 25. "jo sacitta (sajIva) yA acitta (nirjIva vastu) ko, adhika (kisI ke) binA die hue nahIM grahaNa karatA, hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " 26. PUTN thor3A yA use (hI) "jo deva, manuSya evaM tiryaMca se sambandhita maithuna kA mana-vacana-kAyA se sevana nahIM kiyA karatA, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " 27. "jisa prakAra kamala jala meM utpanna hokara (bhI) jala se lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jo (saMsAra meM raha kara bhI) kAma-bhogoM. se nirlipta rahatA hai, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " 28. "(jo rasa Adi meM) lolupa nahIM hotA, mudhAjIvI (nirdoSa bhikSA para jIne vAlA hotA) hai, anagAra (gRhatyAgI) va akiMcana (aparigrahI) hai, tathA gRhasthoM meM anAsakta (adhika paricaya nahIM bar3hAne vAlA) rahatA hai, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " adhyayana- 25 26. "jo pUrva (gRhastha avasthA meM hone vAle) 'saMyogoM' ko chor3a kara (punaH) ina jJAti-janoM va bAndhavoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA, use (hI) hama 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / " 485 5

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mUla : pasubandhA savave yA, jaTuM ca pAvakammuNA / na taM tAyanti dussIlaM, kammANi balavanti hi / / 30 / / pazubandhAH sarva vedAH, iSTaM ca pApakarmaNA / na taM trAyante duHzIlaM, karmANi balavanti hi / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : na vi muNDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa bmbhnno| na muNI raNNavAseNaM, kusacIreNa na tAvaso / / 31 / / nA'pi muNDitena zramaNaH, na oMkAreNa brAhmaNaH / na muniraraNyavAsena, kuzacIreNa na tApasaH / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla: samayAe samaNo hoi, bambhacereNa bambhaNo / nANeNa ya muNI hoi, taveNa hoi tAvaso / / 32 / / samatayA zramaNo bhavati, brahmacaryeNa brAhmaNaH / jJAnena ca munirbhavati, tapasA bhavati tApasaH / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : kammuNA bambhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khttio| vaiso kammuNA hoi, suddo havai kammaNA / / 33 / / karmaNA brAhmaNo bhavati, karmaNA bhavati kSatriyaH / vaizyo karmaNA bhavati, zUdro bhavati karmaNA / / 33 / / saMskRta : ee pAukare buddhe, jehiM hoi sinnaayo| savakammaviNimmukka, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 34 / etAnprAdura kArkI d buddhaH, yairbhavati snAtakaH / sarva karma vinirmuktaM, taM vayaM bUmo brAhmaNam / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : evaM guNasamAuttA, je bhavanti di uttamA / te samatthA samuddhattu, paramappANameva ya / / 35 / / evaM guNasamAyuktAH, ye bhavanti dvijottmaaH|| te samarthAH samuddhattuM, paramAtmAna me va ca / / 35 / / saMskRta : 486 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #517
30. "(yajJa-stUpa ke sAtha) pazuoM ke bandhana (va vadha ko pratipAdita karane vAle (tathAkathita) samasta veda, tathA (pazu-hiMsA) pApa-karma ke sAtha kiyA gayA yajJa (ye) usa duHzIla (anAcArI) va hiMsaka kI rakSA nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki karma balavAna hote haiN|" 31. "mAtra sira muMDAne se koI zramaNa nahIM huA krtaa| na hI oMkAra (ke japa Adi) se (koI) brAhmaNa hotA hai| (isI prakAra) na hI vanavAsa karane (mAtra) se koI muni hotA hai, aura na hI kuza (se nirmita) cIvara pahanane (mAtra) se 'tApasa' hotA 32. "(vastutaH koI vyakti) samatA-bhAva (rakhane) se 'zramaNa' hotA hai, brahmacarya pAlana se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna se 'muni' hotA hai, aura tapa se 'tApasa' hotA hai|" 33. "yathArtha meM to prazasta karma se (hI koI vyakti) brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se hI kSatriya hotA hai, karma se hI vaizya hotA hai, aura zUdra (bhI) karma se (hI) hotA hai|" 34. "buddha sarvajJa (arhanta deva) ne ina (ahiMsA Adi) tatvoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai| ina (kI sAdhanA) se jo vyakti 'snAtaka' (kevalI yA pUrNatA ko prApta) hone vAlA hotA hai, samasta karmoM se vinirmukta hone (kI kSamatA) vAle usa (vyakti) ko (hI) hama brAhmaNa kahate 35. "isa prakAra ke (vividha) guNoM se yukta jo uttama dvija hote haiM, ve (hI) svayaM kA tathA dUsare kA uddhAra kara pAne meM samartha hote adhyayana-25 487

Page #518
mUla : evaM tu saMsae chinne, vijayaghose ya bambhaNe / samudAya tayao taM tu, jayaghosaM mahAmuNiM / / 36 / / evaM tu saMzaye chinne, vijayaghoSazca braahmnnH|| samAdAya tatastaM tu, jayaghoSaM mahAmu nim / / 36 / / saMskRta : tuDhe ya vijayagho se, iNamudAhu kayaM jalI / mAhaNattaM jahAbhUyaM, suTTu me uvada siyaM / / 37 / / tuSTazca vijayaghoSaH, idamudAha kRtAJjaliH / brAhmaNatvaM yathAbhUtaM, suSTu me upadarzitam / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla: tubbhe jaiyA jannANaM, tubhe veyaviU viU / jo isaMgaviU tubbhe, tubbhe dhammANa pAragA / / 38 / / yUyaM yaSTAro yajJAnAM, yUyaM - vedavido vidaH / jyotiSAGgavido yUyaM, yUyaM dharmANAM pAragAH / / 38 / / saMskRta : mUla : tu bhe samatthA uddhattuM, paramappANameva ya / tamaNuggahaM karehamhaM, bhikkhaNaM bhikkhu uttamA! / / 36 / / yUyaM samAH samudratu, paramAtmAnameva ca / / tadanugrahaM kurutAsmAkaM, bhakSyeNa bhikSuttamAH! / / 36 / / saMskRta: mUla : na kajaM majjha bhikkheNa, khippaM nikkhamasU diyA / mA bhamihisi bhayAvaTTe, ghore saMsArasAgare / / 40 / / na kAryaM mama bhaikSyeNa, kSipraM niSkAma dvij!| mA bhrama bhayAvarte, ghore saMsAra sAgare / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla : uvale vo hoi bhogesu, abhogI novalippaI / bhogI bhamai saMsAre, abhogI vippamuccaI / / 41 / / upale po bhavati bhogeSu, abhogI no palipyate / bhogI bhrAmyati saMsAre, abhogI vipramucyate / / 41 / / saMskRta : 488 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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36. "isa taraha, jayaghoSa mahAmuni ke kathana dvArA saMzaya dUra ho jAne para vijaya ghoSa' brAhmaNa ne unakI vANI ko (aura isa tathya ko bhI) samyak prakAra se svIkAra kiyA / " 37. saMtuSTa hokara vijayaghoSa ne karabaddha hokara yaha kahA-"(Apane) mujhe brAhmaNatva ke yathArtha rUpa kA acchI taraha upadeza diyA hai|" 38. "Apa (hI) yajJoM ke (ahiMsAdi pAMca mahAvrata rUpa se) yathArtha yajJa kartA haiN| Apa (hI) vedajJAtA Atma-jJAtA vidvAn haiM, Apa hI jyotiSa (AtmadraSTA) (vaidika) aMga ke jJAtA haiM, tathA Apa hI dharmoM ke pAragAmI haiN|" 36. "Apa hI svayaM kA tathA dUsaroM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM / he bhikSu-zreSTha ! bhikSA lekara hama (saba) para anugraha kreN|" 40. (jayaghoSa muni ne kahA-) he dvija! mujhe bhikSA se koI prayojana nahIM hai| (tuma to) zIghra abhiniSkramaNa karo, tAki bhayaMkara AvartoM (bhaMvaroM) vAle ghora saMsAra-sAgara meM bhramaNa na karanA pdd'e|" 41. "(tathya yaha hai ki-) upalepa (karma-lepa to) bhogoM (ke sevana) meM (hI) hotA hai| abhogI (bhogavirata to karmoM se) lipta nahIM hotA, (ataH) bhogI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai aura bhogarahita mukta ho jAtA hai|" 1. isa lambI vAtoM ke pazcAt vijayaghoSa ne mahAmuni jayaghoSa ko pahacAna liyA ki ye mere jyeSTha bhrAtA haiN| adhyayana-25 486

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mUla : ullo sukkho ya do chUDhA, golayA maTTiyAmayA / do vi AvaDiyA kuDDe, jo ullo so'ttha laggaI / / 42 / / ArdraH zuSkazca dvau kSiptau, golako mRttikAmayau / dvAvapyApatitau kuDye, ya ArdraH sa tatra lagati / / 42 / / saMskRta mUla : evaM lagganti dumme hA, je narA kAmalAlasA / virattA u na lagganti, jahA se sukka golae / / 43 / / evaM laganti durmedhasaH, ye narAH kAmalAlasAH / viraktAstu na laganti, yathA sa zuSka golakaH / / 43 / / saMskRta mUla : evaM se vijayadho se, jayagho sassa antie / aNagArassa nikkhanto, dhammaM soccA aNuttaraM / / 44 / / evaM sa vijayaghoSaH, jayaghoSasyAnti ke / ana gArasya niSkrAntaH, dharma zrutvA'nuttaram / / 44 / / saMskRta : mUla : khAvittA puccakammAI, saMjameNa taveNa ya / jayaghosavijayaghosA, siddhiM pattA aNuttaraM / / 45 / / tti bemi| kSApayitvA pUrva karmANi, saMyamena tapasA ca / jayaghoSAvijayaghoSau, siddhi prAptAvanuttarAm / / 45 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta: 460 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Morad 42. "eka gIlA aura eka sUkhA (aise) do miTTI ke gole (dIvAra para) phaiMke jAeM to donoM dIvAra para lagate (to) haiM (kintu) jo gIlA hotA hai, vaha vahIM (dIvAra para) cipaka jAtA hai (aura sUkhA golA nahIM cipktaa)"| 43. "isI prakAra jo kAmabhoga-lipsA vAle durbuddhi manuSya haiM, (ve hI viSayoM meM) cipaka (baMdha) jAte haiM / (kintu) virakta (usI taraha) nahIM cipakate (baMdhate) jaise ki (dIvAra para pheMkA gayA miTTI kA ) sUkhA golA / " 44. isa prakAra usa vijayaghoSa ne anagAra jayaghoSa (mahAmuni) ke pAsa anuttara (lokottara va sarvazreSTha) dharma ko sunakara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA ( pravrajyA grahaNa kI / ) 45. jayaghoSa tathA vijayaghoSa (donoM muniyoM) ne saMyama va tapa ke dvArA pUrva karmoM kA kSaya kara anuttara (sarvotkRSTa) siddhi (mukti) prApta kii| - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / adhyayana- 25 461 THOKEKOITC

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adhyayana-sAra: brAhmaNa-kulotpanna mahAyazasvI jayaghoSa yajJa-anurAga chor3a saMyamI muni hue| vicarate hue vArANasI phuNce| mAsakhamaNa tapa ke pAraNe hetu vijayaghoSa dvArA Ayojita yajJa meM upasthita hue| vijayaghoSa ne bhikSA dene se manA karate hue kahA ki yaha anna nija-para-uddhAra meM samartha brAhmaNoM ke liye hI hai| yaha suna jayaghoSa muni ne vijayaghoSa ko ajJAna-aMdhakAra- grasta jAna karuNArdra ho jJAna diyaa| batalAyA ki vedoM kA mukha agnihotra hai aura yajJoM kA mukha yjnyaarthii| nakSatroM kA mukha candramA hai aura dharma ke mukha haiM-bhagavAn Rssbhdev| vastutaH brAhmaNa vahI hai jo rAga-dveSa rahita, bhayAtIta, suvratI, ahiMsaka, satyavAdI, asteya-sampanna, brahmacArI, rasa-parityAgI aura anAsakta ho| yajJa pApa-karma-pUrNa hone ke kAraNa trANa nahIM kara skte| vyakti samabhAva se zramaNa, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni aura tapa se tapasvI hotA hai| karma se hI vaha brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya yA zUdra hotA hai| karmoM se mukta tathA guNoM se sampanna brAhmaNa hI sva-para-uddhAra meM samartha hai| yaha jAnakara vijayaghoSa ke saMzaya nirmUla hue| unhoMne jayaghoSa muni kI stuti karate hue AbhAra vyakta kiyaa| bhikSA lene kI prArthanA kii| jayaghoSa muni ne kahA ki bhikSA se nahIM, tumhAre abhiniSkramaNa va uddhAra se prayojana hai| bhogI gIlI miTTI ke gole kI taraha saMsAra-rUpI dIvAra se cipaka jAtA hai jabaki jJAnI sUkhI miTTI ke gole kI taraha saMsAra-rUpI dIvAra se nahIM cipktaa| virakta sAdhaka saMsAra tyAga kara nija-para-uddhAra kA mArga prazasta kara letA hai| yaha suna virakta ho vijayaghoSa ne anuttara zramaNa-dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| dIkSA lii| jayaghoSa-vijayaghoSa, donoM muniyoM ne tapa-saMyama dvArA siddhi paaii| 00 462 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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SAID THE TIMES adhyayana - 26 QB 6220 ') O O sAmAcArI DHOOC

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adhyayana paricaya ABORTANCY tarepana gAthAoM se nirmita prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-zramaNa-jIvana ke AcAra kI samyak vyvsthaa| isIliye isakA nAma 'sAmAcArI' rakhA gyaa| yaha zramaNa-jIvana kI samaya-sAraNI hai| isake anurUpa jIte hue apane AyuSya ke sampUrNa samaya ko saMyama se Alokita kiyA jA sakatA hai| samyak cAritra samabhAva se utpanna AcAra yA vyavahAra kA nAma hai| samabhAva kA artha hai-na to apane prati Asakta aura udAsIna honA tathA na hI kisI anya ke prti| Asakti aura udAsInatA, bhAvoM kI do paraspara viparIta avasthAyeM haiN| jIva prAya: inhIM donoM binduoM para yA donoM ke bIca kahIM na kahIM sthita hotA hai| ina donoM kA niSedha samabhAva hai| sama-bhAva ko sAdha lene vAle sAdhaka ko na to du:kha dukhI kara pAte haiM aura na hI sukha sukhii| sukha-du:kha sAMsArikatA ke rUpa haiN| sAMsArikatA se Upara uTha kara satya ko pUrNata: dekha pAne, anubhava kara pAne aura jI pAne kI kSamatA pradAna karatA hai-sm-bhaav| sama-bhAva-sammata AcAra kI suvyavasthA sAmAcArI' hai| vyakti kI dRSTi se sAmAcArI karma-mukti kA prAmANika mAdhyama aura parama siddhi kA sudRr3ha sopAna hai| saMgha kI dRSTi se sAmAcArI dharma-pratApa ke caturdika pracAra-prasAra kA vizvasanIya AdhAra hai| saMgha kI ekatA kA srota hai| dharma-tIrtha ke dIrghajIvI hone kA sUcaka hai| vyakti aura samAja, donoM kI dRSTiyoM se yaha kalyANa kA sAkAra rUpa hai| sabhI kA maMgala karane vAlI mAnavIya zakti hai| mumukSu sAdhaka kI aharniza-caryA meM kisa samaya kauna sA kArya apekSita hai, yaha yahA~ spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| nizcita kArya ke samaya kA jJAna binA kisI upakaraNa ke sAdhaka ko ho sake, isa kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| dhUpa-chA~va, AkAza aura nakSatroM kI gati va sthiti isa vyavasthA ke AdhAra haiN| spaSTa hai ki inake jJAna se zramaNa kisI bAhya upakaraNa para nirbhara nahIM rhtaa| yaha jJAna usake svAvalambana kA srota hai| yahA~ pratipAdita sAmAcArI ke dasoM bheda sAmAcArI-sampanna sAdhaka meM vividhAneka guNoM kI sRSTi karate haiN| upAzraya se jAte hue 'AvassiyaM' aura Ate hue 'nisIhiyaM' ke uccAraNa kA vidhAna zramaNa jIvana meM gopanIya kArya 464 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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La ke nitAnta abhAva kA sUcaka hai| isa se jIvana khulI pustaka jaisA banatA hai| guru-AjJA se apanA yA dUsaroM kA kArya karane se ahaMkAra kA tirobhAva aura sahAyaka banane kI preraNA kA udaya hotA hai| lAye hue dravyoM ke upabhoga hetu anya muniyoM ko AmaMtrita karane se sAtvika sneha kI vRddhi hotI hai| dravyAsakti kama hotI hai| dUsaroM se apanA kArya karAne ke liye dUsaroM kI icchA ko nirNAyaka mahattva dene se vinayazIlatA AtI hai| saMgha-ekatA sudRr3ha hotI hai| sva-doSa-samIkSA va Atma-nindA se vikAsa-patha prazasta hotA hai| guru AjJA ko sadaiva svIkAra karane se anAzAtanA aura vinayazIlatA bar3hatI hai| guru ke padhArane para uTha kara sammAna-bhAva-vyaMjanA se AtmA kA utthAna hotA hai| guru- AjJA se darzana - jJAna - cAritra - vRddhi hetu dUsare gaNa meM jAne va nizcita samaya taka rahane se apramattatA yA jAgarUkatA bar3hatI hai| ina sabhI guNoM kI prApti se sAmAcArI- sampanna sAdhaka mukti-mArga para nirantara agrasara hotA jAtA hai| ahorAtra kA AdhA bhAga svAdhyAya hetu nirdhArita karanA jIvana meM svAdhyAya ke mahattva kA svata: siddha pramANa hai| jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai, jo svAdhyAya se ujAgara hotA hai| isI ko aMtarnetroM kA khulanA kahate haiN| apramatta honA kahate haiN| isI se sabhI pApoM se bacAne vAlI viveka-zakti kA udbhava aura vikAsa hotA hai| viveka zakti hI yatanA-sampanna vyavahAra ke rUpa meM abhivyakta hotI hai| aisA sAdhaka do prahara yA ahorAtri kA eka-cauthAI bhAga dhyAna-lIna ho kara Ananda-prApti meM vyatIta yA sArthaka karatA hai| usakI zArIrika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu eka ahorAtri kA eka cauthAI bhAga hI paryApta hotA hai| mAtra eka prahara kI nidrA use sAmAcArI-pAlana kI UrjA de detI hai| sAmAcArI sampannatA kI saba se mahattvapUrNa dena hai - saMyama meM utsAha / sAmAcArI kisI para lAdI nahIM jaatii| usakA eka sArthaka jIvana-paddhati ke rUpa meM cunAva hotA hai| apanA cunAva hone ke kAraNa vaha kuNThAoM kA nahIM, Ananda kA srota hotI hai| Uba kA nahIM, ullAsa kA saMcAra karatI hai| bandhana kA nahIM, mukti kA anubhava pradAna karatI hai| samaya ko saMyama kA pratirUpa banAkara sAdhaka ko kAla-jetA banA detI hai| sAmAcArI- sampanna sAdhaka ko samaya nahIM rctaa| vaha samaya ko racatA hai| zarIra ke sthAna para AtmA ke lie jIne kI sazakta preraNA dene ke kAraNa prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana- 26 465 ute 55

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aha sAmAyArI chavvIsaimaM anjhayaNaM atha sAmAcArI SaviMzamadhyayanaM mUla : sAmAyAriM pavakkhAmi, svvdukkhvimokkhaanniN| jaM carittANa niggaMthA, tiNNA saMsAra-sAgaraM / / 1 / / sAmAcArI pravakSyAmi, sarva du:khAvimokSaNIm / yAM caritvA nirgranthAH, tIrNAH saMsAra-sAgaram / / 1 / / saMskRta : paDhamA AvassiyA nAma, biiyA ya nisIhiyA / ApucchaNA ya taiyA, cautthI paDipucchaNA / / 2 / / prathamA''vazyakI nAmnI, dvitIyA ca naissedhikii| ApracchanA ca tRtIyA, caturthI pratipracchanA / / 2 / / saMskRta : paMcamI chandaNA nAma, icchAkAro ya chttuo| sattamo micchAkAro u, tahakkAro ya aTThamo / / 3 / / paMcamI chandanA nAmnI, icchAkArazca sssstthii| saptamI mithyAkAra stu, tathAkAra zcASTamI / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : abbhuT ThANaM ca navamaM, dasamI upasaMpadA / esA dasaMgA sAhUNaM, sAmAyArI pave iyA / / 4 / / abhyutthAnaM ca navamI, dazamI upasaMpad / eSA dazAMgA sAdhUnAM, sAmAcArI praveditA / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : gamaNe AvassiyaM kujjA, ThANe kujjA nisIhiyaM / ApucchaNaM sayaMkaraNe, parakaraNe paDipucchaNaM / / 5 / / gaMmana AvazyakI kuryAt, sthAne kuryAnnaiSedhikIm / ApracchanA svayaM karaNe, parakaraNe pratipracchanA / / 5 / / saMskRta : 466 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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/ chabbIsavAM adhyayana : sAmAcArI 1. maiM samasta duHkhoM se mukta karAne vAlI (usa) 'sAmAcArI' (sAdhu-jIvana kI viziSTa caryA) kA nirUpaNa karUMgA, jisakA AcaraNa kara, nirgrantha (muni) saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara gae haiM (vartamAna meM bhI pAra kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI pAra kreNge)| 2. AvazyakI nAma kI pahalI sAmAcArI hai, dUsarI 'naiSedhikI' hai, tIsarI 'ApRcchanA', tathA cauthI (sAmAcArI) 'pratipRcchanA' hai| 3. 'chandanA' nAma kI pAMcavIM (sAmAcArI), 'icchAkAra' chaThI, 'mithyAkAra' sAtavIM, tathA 'tathAkAra' AThavIM (sAmAcArI) hai| 4. navIM 'abhyutthAna', tathA dasavIM 'upasaMpadA' (nAmaka sAmAcArI) hai| sAdhuoM kI ye daza aMgoM vAlI 'sAmAcArI' batAI gaI hai| 5. (apane nivAsa se bAhara jAte hue ('AvassiyaM' kA uccAraNa kare) yaha AvazyakI (sAmAcArI) hai| (nivAsa-) sthAna meM (praveza karate samaya 'nisIhiyaM' kA uccAraNa kare) yaha "naiSedhikI' (sAmAcArI) hai| svayaM (kisI kArya ko) karate samaya (guru se anumati-grahaNa karanA) 'ApRcchanA' (sAmAcArI) hotI hai tathA dUsare kArya (zAstra vAcanA, vaiyAvRtyAdi karane ke lie guru se anumati lenA) 'pratipRcchanA' (sAmAcArI) hotI hai| adhyayana-26 467

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Guo Mi Le mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 468 dUsara chandaNA davyajAeNaM, icchAkAro sAraNe / micchAkAro ya nindAe, tahakkAro paDissue / / 6 / / dravyajAtena, icchAkArazca mithyAkArazca nindAyAM, tathAkAraH chandala sAraNe / pratizrute / / 6 / / abbhuTThANaM gurupUyA, acchaNe evaM dupaMca saMjuttA, sAmAyArI ya uvasaMpadA | paveiyA / / 7 / / abhyutthAnaM gurupUjAyAM, avasthAne upasaMpad / evaM dvipaMcasaMyuktA, sAmAcArI praveditA / / 7 / / puvvillami caubhAe, Aiccammi samuTThie / bhaNDayaM paDilehittA, vandittA ya tao guruM // 8 // pUrvasmin caturbhAge, Aditye samutthite / bhANDakaM pratilikhya, vanditvA ca tato gurum / / 8 / / pucchijja paMjaliuDo, kiM kAyavvaM icchaM nioiuM bhante! veyAvacce va pRcchetprAJjalipuTaH, kiM kartavyaM maye ha ? icchAmi niyojayituM bhadanta !, vaiyAvRtye vA svAdhyAye / / 6 / / mae iha / sajjhAe / / 6 / / ve yAvacce niutteNaM, kAyavvaM agilAyao / sajjhAe vA niutteNa, savvadukkhavimokkhaNe / / 10 / / vaiyAvRtye niyuktena, kartavyamaglAnyA / svAdhyAye vA niyuktena, sarvaduHkhavimokSaNe / / 10 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. (bhikSA dvArA prApta) dravya-sAmagrI (bhojana-vastrAdi) (guru tathA / sahadharmI muniyoM ko AmaMtrita karane meM anurodha svarUpa) 'chandanA' (sAmAcArI) hotI hai, sAraNa (apanI icchA se dUsaroM ke kArya karane se pUrva tathA dUsaroM se apanA kArya karavAne se pUrva, unase vinamra nivedana karane) meM 'icchAkAra' (sAmAcArI) hotI hai / (kRta doSoM kI nivRtti hetu, gurujanoM ke samakSa Atma-) niMdA karane meM 'mithyAkAra' (sAmAcArI) hotI hai, aura 'pratizravaNa' (gurujanoM ke upadeza AjJA Adi ko sunakara, svIkRti sUcanA) meM 'tathAkAra' (sAmAcArI) hotI hai| gurupUjA (va satkAra Adi kI kriyA) meM 'abhyutthAna' (Asana Adi se uThanA kriyA-svarUpa) sAmAcArI hotI hai / , (viziSTa prayojana-vaza (adhyayanAdi) dUsare gaNa ke AcArya ke pAsa) 'Asana' (rahane) meM 'upasampadA' (maryAdita kAla taka ziSyatva svIkAra karane kI sAmAcArI) hotI hai| isa prakAra daza (aMgoM se yukta) 'sAmAcArI' kahI gaI hai| sUrya ke udaya hone para (dina ke cAra bhAgoM meM se) prathama bhAga (prahara) ke prathama caturthAMza (do ghar3I 48 minaToM meM) bhANDoM (pAtra Adi upakaraNoM) kI pratilekhanA kare, tadanantara guru kI vandanA kare, phira, (ziSya/muni) karabaddha hokara pUche- "aba mujhe kyA karanA cAhie? bhagavan! maiM (ApakI AjJA se) vaiyAvRtya (sevA) meM yA phira svAdhyAya meM niyukta honA cAhatA huuN|" C 10. (guru dvArA) vaiyAvRtya meM niyukta kie jAne para binA glAni ke (zarIra-zrama kI cintA na karate hue harSapUrvaka vaiyAvRtya) karanI caahie| yA phira svAdhyAya meM niyukta kie jAne para (binA glAni ke, binA thake va utsAhapUrvaka) sabhI duHkhoM se vimukta karane vAlI svAdhyAya karanI caahie| adhyayana-26 4EE

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mUla : divasassa cauro bhAge, bhikkhU kujjA viykkhnno| tao uttaraguNe kujjA, diNabhAgesu causu vi / / 11 / / divasasya caturo bhAgAn, kuryAd bhikssurvickssnnH| tata uttaraguNAnkuryAt, dinabhAgeSu caturdhvapi / / 11 / / saMskRta : mUla : paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM, bIyaM jhANaM jhiyAyaI / taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM, puNo cautthIi sajjhAyaM / / 12 / / prathamAyAM pauruSyAM svAdhyAyaM, dvitIyAyAM dhyAnaM dhyAyet / tRtIyAyAM bhikSAcA~, punazcaturthyAM svAdhyAyam / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla: AsADhe mAse dupayA, pose mAse cauppayA / cittAsoesu mAsesu, tippayA havai porisI / / 13 / / ASADhe mAse dvipadA, pauSe mAse ctusspdaa|| caitrAzvinayosiyoH, tripadA bhavati pauruSI / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : aMgulaM sattaratte NaM, pakkho Na ca duraMgulaM / vaD Dhae hAyae vAvi, mAseNaM cauraMgulaM / / 14 / / aGgulaM saptarAtreNa, pakSeNa ca dvayaM gulam / vardhate hIyate vApi, mAsena caturaMgalam / / 14 / / saMskRta : 500 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #531
11. vicakSaNa (buddhimAna) sAdhu dina ke cAra bhAga kre| phira, dina ke (una) cAroM bhAgoM meM (svAdhyAya Adi) uttaraguNoM kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| 12. (dina ke) prathama prahara meM (sAdhu isake prathama 1/4 bhAgaH pratilekhanA kAla ko chor3akara) svAdhyAya (kare) tathA dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna kare, tRtIya prahara meM bhikSAcaryA (AhAra-grahaNa) tathA cauthe prahara (ke prArambhika 3/4 bhAga) meM phira svAdhyAya (tathA zeSa 1/4 bhAga meM pratilekhanA) kare / 13. ASAr3ha mAsa meM do pAdoM kI (arthAt 24 aMgula pramANa vAlI) 'pauruSI', pauSa mAsa meM cAra pAdoM kI (48 aMgula pramANa vAlI) tathA caitra va Azvina mAsa meM tIna pAdoM kI (arthAt 36 aMgula pramANa vAlI) 'pauruSI' huA karatI hai| 14. (pauruSI ke pramANa meM) sAta rAtriyoM (arthAt eka saptAha) meM eka-eka aMgula kI, pakSa (15 dina) meM 2-2 aMguloM kI tathA eka mAsa meM cAra-cAra aMguloM kI (zrAvaNa se pauSa mAsa taka, kramazaH) vRddhi tathA (mAgha se ASAr3ha taka) hAni hotI rahatI hai| 1. pauruSI' kA artha hai- sUrya ke prakAza meM aMga kI chAyA se, yA 24 aMgula pramANa kisI zaMku (char3I Adi) kI chAyA se nApA jAne vAlA 'kAla pramANa' / yadi koI vyakti apanA dAhinA hAtha sUrya-maNDala ke samakSa kara, khar3A ho aura ghuTane ke madhya tarjanI rakhe , taba paira kI er3I se lekara tarjanI aMgulI vAle sthAna taka kI chAyA 'pauruSI' kahI jaaegii| pratyeka mAsa meM isakA pramANa 13 se 16 taka kI gAthAoM meM batAyA gayA hai| ASADha pUrNimA ko sUryodaya se eka prahara bItane para isa chAyA kA pramANa 24 aMgula yA do pAda hogA, phira bar3hate hue zrAvaNa-pUrNimA ko 2 pAda 4 aMgula, bhAdrapada-pUrNimA ko 2 pAda 8 aMgula, Azvina mAsa kI pUrNimA ko tIna pAda, kArtika pUrNimA ko 3 pAda 4 aMgula, mArgazIrSa pUrNimA ko 3 pAda 8 aMgula, phAlguna-pUrNimA ko 3 pAda 4 aMgula, caitra -pUrNimA ko 3 pAda, vaizAkha pUrNimA ko 2 pAda ra aMgula, jyeSTa pUrNimA ko 2 pAda 4 aMgula, ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko do pAda raha jaaegaa| muni nirdiSTa mAsa ke anusAra pauruSI ke pramANa se yaha jAna sakatA hai ki prathama prahara huA ki nhiiN| adhyayana-26 501

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mUla : AsADhabahule pakkhe, bhaddavae kattie ya pose ya / phagguNavaisAhesu ya, boddhavvA omarattAo / / 15 / / ASADhe pakSabahule, bhAdrapade kArtike ca pauSe c|| phAlgune vaizAkhe ca, boddhavyA avamarAtrayaH / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : jeTThAmUle AsADhasAvaNe, chahiM aMgulehiM paDilehA / aTThahiM bIyatayammi, taie dasa aTThahiM cautthe / / 16 / / jyeSThAmUle ASADhe zrAvaNe, SaDbhiraMgulaiH prtilekhaa| aSTAbhirddhitIyatrike, tRtIye dazabhiraSTabhizcaturthe / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : rattiM pi cauro bhAge, bhikkhU kujjA viyakkhaNo / tao uttaraguNe kujjA, rAibhAesu causu vi / / 17 / / rAtrAvapi caturo bhAgAn, bhikSuH kuryAd vicakSaNaH / tata uttaraguNAnkuryAt, rAtribhAgeSu caturdhvapi / / 17 / / saMskRta: paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM, bIyaM jhANaM jhiyAyaI / taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu, cautthI bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM / / 18 / / prathamapauruSyAM svAdhyAyaM, dvitIyAyAM dhyAnaM dhyAyet / tRtIyAyAM nidrAmokSaM tu, caturthyAM bhUyo'pi svAdhyAyam / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : jaM nei jayA rattiM, nakkhattaM tammi nhcubhaae| saMpatte viramejjA, sajjhAya paosakAlammi / / 16 / / yannayati yadA rAtriM, nakSatraM tasminneva nbhshcturbhaage| saMprApte viramet, svAdhyAyAt pradoSakAle / / 16 / / saMskRta : 502 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #533
15. ASAr3ha, bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna va vaizAkha mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa meM eka-eka rAta kama hotI hai (arthAt eka tithi kA kSaya hokara, 14 dinoM kA pakSa raha jAtA hai)| 16. jyeSThA (jyeSTha mAsa ke mUla nakSatra), ASAr3ha va zrAvaNa- isa prathama 'trika' (tIna mahInoM ke varga) meM chaH-chaH aMgula, (bhAdrapada, Azvina va kArtika- isa) dvitIya 'trika' meM ATha aMgula, (mArgazIrSa, pauSa va mAgha- isa) tRtIya 'trika' meM dasa aMgula tathA (phAlguna, caitra, vaizAkha -isa) caturtha 'trika' meM ATha aMgula kI vRddhi karane se 'pratilekhanA' (kA pauruSI-kAla) abhISTa hai|' 17. vicakSaNa (vidvAn) bhikSu rAtri ke bhI cAra bhAga kre| phira una cAroM bhAgoM meM bhI (svAdhyAya Adi) uttaraguNoM (kI ArAdhanA) ko sampanna kre| 18. (rAtri ke cAra bhAgoM meM se) prathama pauruSI (ke 1/4 bhAga ko chor3a kara bace samaya) meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM nidrA tathA caturtha (pauruSI ke prArambhika 3/4 bhAga) meM punaH svAdhyAya kre| 16. jisa nakSatra ko rAtri pUrI karanI hotI hai (arthAt jo nakSatra sArI rAta bhara udita rahatA ho) vaha nakSatra AkAza ke prathama caturtha bhAga meM pahuMca jAe (arthAta AkAza ke prArambhika 1/4 bhAga mArga meM praviSTa ho, taba rAtri ke sandhi kAla svarUpa) pradoSakAla meM (prathama prahara ke 1/4 bhAga samApta hone vAle samaya meM) svAdhyAya se virata rahanA caahie| 1. tAtparya yaha hai ki prathama trika meM jo 'pauruSI' kA pramANa batAyA gayA hai, usase cha: aMgula pramANa bar3ha jAe, taba pAtra Adi kA pratilekhana karanA caahie| jaise-jyeSTha pUrNimA ko 2 pAda 10 aMgula, ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko 2 pAda 6 aMgula, zrAvaNa pUrNimA ko 2 pAda 10 aMgula, bhAdrapada pUrNimA ko 3 pAda 4 aMgula, isa prakAra 'pauruSI' chAyA ho to 'pratilekhanA' karttavya adhyayana-26 503

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tammeva ya nakkhatte, gayaNacaubhAgasAvasesammi / verattiyaMpi kAlaM, paDilehittA muNI kujjA / / 20 / / tasminneva ca nakSatre, gaganacaturbhAgasAvazeSaNe / vairAtrikamapi kAlaM, pratilekhya muniH kuryAt / / 20 / / saMskRta: mUla : puvvillaMmi caubhAe, paDile hittANa bhaNDayaM / guruM vandittu sajjhAyaM, kujjA dukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 21 / / pUrvasmin caturbhAge, pratilekhya bhANDakam / guruM vanditvA svAdhyAyaM, kuryAd duHkhavimokSaNam / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : porisIe caubhAe, vandittANa tao guruuN| apaDikkamittA kAlassa, bhAyaNaM paDilehae / / 22 / / pauruSyAzcaturbhAge, vanditvA tato gurum / apratikramya kAlaM, bhAjanaM pratilekhayet / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : muhapottiM paDile hittA, paDile hijja gocchagaM / gocchagalaiyaM gulio, vatthAI paDile hae / / 23 / / mukhavastrikA pratilekhya, pratilekhayed gocchakam / agulilAtagocchakaH, vastrANi pratilekhayet / / 23 / / uDDhaM thiraM aturiyaM, puvvaM tA vatthameva paDilehe / to biiyaM papphoDe, taiyaM ca puNo pamajjijja / / 24 / / UrdhvaM sthiramatvaritaM, pUrvaM tAvad vastrameva prtilekhyet| tato dvitIyaM prasphoTayet, tRtIyaM ca punaH pramRjyAt / / 24 / / mUla : saMskRta : 504 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #535
20. usI nakSatra ke lie jaba AkAza (ke tIna bhAgoM ko pAra karate hue usa) kA mAtra caturtha bhAga (pAra karanA) zeSa raha jAe, taba vairAtrika kAla (arthAt rAtri kI samApti kA kAla, jo svAdhyAya ke lie 'akAla'-ayogya kAla mAnA jAtA hai, usa) ko dekha-samajha kara (yathocita kAla-pravRtti) kare (arthAt rAtri ke catartha prahara meM prArambha ke 3/4 bhAga meM. yAnI chaH ghaDI taka to svAdhyAya kare, kintu aMtima 2 ghar3I meM virAtri kAla jAnakara, svAdhyAya chor3a de aura karaNIya kArya pratilekhana Adi kre)| 21. (dina ke) prathama prahara ke prathama caturbhAga meM (prathama prahara kI prathama do ghar3iyoM meM, isa prahara ke prArambhika 1/4 bhAga meM) bhANDoM (upakaraNoM) kI pratilekhanA karake, guru-vandanA ke anantara (prathama prahara kI aMtima chaH ghar3iyoM meM, aMtima 3/4 bhAga meM) duHkha-mocaka svAdhyAya kare / 22. (isI prathama) pauruSI ke caturtha bhAga meM (ukta prArambhika 2 ghar3iyoM meM) guru vandanA ke anantara, kAla kA pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kie binA hI, bhAjanoM kI pratilekhanA kre| (yahAM yaha saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya kI samApti ke sUcaka kAyotsargAdi yA IryApathika pratikramaNa tathA svAdhyAya-sambandhI caudaha aticAroM kA dhyAna karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki bhaviSya meM punaH svAdhyAya meM pravRtta honA hai|) 23. mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara 'gocchaga' (rajoharaNa, pramArjanI-pUMjaNI) kI pratilekhanA kare / 'gocchaga' kI pratilekhanA karate hue muni uMgaliyoM se usako pakar3a ke usakI viziSTa rUpa pratilekhanA kare, pazcAt vastroM kI pratilekhanA kare / 24. prathama to Urdhva (ukaDU) Asana se sthira baiTha kara zIghratA kie binA vastra kI pratilekhanA kare (calatA phiratA jIva-jantu dIkhe to use nirupadrava sthAna para rakha de)| dUsarI bAra meM vastra ko dhIre se jhaTakAra de aura tIsarI bAra meM vastra kI punaH pramArjanA kare (yadi koI jIva-jantu dekhane meM A jAe to use surakSita sthAna para rakha de ) / adhyayana-26 505 | DHOBIOGS

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mUla : aNaccAviyaM avaliyaM, ANANubaMdhimamosaliM ceva / chappurimA nava khoDA, pANIpANivisohaNaM / / 25 / / anarti tamavalitaM, ananu baM dhya mau zalI caiva / SaT pUrvA navakhoTakAH, pANiprANivizodhanaM / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : ArabhaDA sammaddA, vajjeyavvA ya mosalI taiyA / papphoDaNA cautthI, vikkhittA veiyA chaTThI / / 26 / / ArabhaTA saMmardA, varjayitavyA ca mauzalI tRtiiyaa|| prasphoTanA caturthI, vikSiptA vedikA SaSThI / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : pasiDhilapalambalolA, egAmosA annegruuvdhunnaa| kuNai pamANe pamAyaM, saMkiyagaNaNovagaM kujjA / / 27 / / prazithilaM pralaMbo lolaH, ekaamrssaa'nekruupdhunaa| kurute pramANe pramAda, zaMkite gaNanopagaM kuryAt / / 27 / / saMskRta : 506 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #537
25. (pratilakhenA meM vastra yA zarIra ko) na nacAte hue, na mor3ate hue, dRSTi se na dikhAI par3e- isa prakAra vastra kA vibhAga na karate hue (yA vastra ko jora se na jhaTakate hue) vastra ko dIvAra Adi se spRSTa na karAte hue, vastra ke chaH 'pUrva' (donoM hissoM ko tIna-tIna bAra khaMkheranA) va 'kheTaka' (vastra kA apane sAmane jo bhAga hai, usake tIna-tIna bhAgoM kI kalpanA kara, pratyeka bhAga ko tIna-tIna bAra zodhana) karate hue, hAtha meM Ae prANI kI pramArjanA kre| 26. (pratilekhanA meM) ina (teraha doSoM/pramAdoM se pUrNa pratilekhanAoM) kA tyAga kare- 1. ArabhaTA (nirdiSTa vidhi ko chor3a kara yA jaldI jaldI eka vastra kI pUrI taraha pratilekhanA kie binA dUsare ko pratilekhanA karane laganA), 2. saMmardA (jisa vastra kI pratilekhanA karanI hai, usake kone mur3e hI raheM, salavaTa bhI nikAlI na gaI ho, yA usa vastra para hI baiTha kara pratilekhanA karanA), 3. mausalI (pratilekhana-yogya vastra Adi ko Upara nIce, idhara-udhara dIvAra se yA anya padArtha se spRSTa karanA), 4. prasphoTanA (dhUlidhUsarita vastra kI taraha jora se jhaTakanA), 5. vikSiptA (pratilekhanA kie gae vastra Adi ko pratilekhanA rahita vastra Adi meM milA denA yA pratilekhita vastroM ko idhara-udhara pheMka denA yA itanA adhika U~cA uThA lenA ki ThIka se pratilekhanA na ho sake), 6. vedikA (pratilekhanA ke samaya, ghuTanoM ke Upara-nIce yA madhya meM yA bagala meM hAtha rakha lenA, yA ghuTanoM ko bhujAoM ke bIca meM rkhnaa)| 27. (isI taraha ye sAta niSiddha vidhiyAM bhI varjanIya haiM-) 7. prazithila (vastra ko DhIlA pakar3anA), 8. pralamba (vastra ke konoM ko bhUmi taka laTakA denA), 6. lola (vastra ko bhUmi se yA hAtha se ragar3anA), 10. ekAmarzA (eka hI dRSTi meM sampUrNa vastra ko dekha jAnA), 11. aneka rUpa-dhunanA (aneka vastroM ko eka sAtha, eka bAra meM hI, yA eka vastra ko tIna bAra se adhika jhaTakanA), adhyayana-26 507

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mUla : aNUNAirittapaDile hA, avivaccAsA tahe va ya / paDhamaM payaM pasatthaM, sesANi u appasatthAI / / 28 / / anUnA'tiriktA pratilekhanA, avivyatyAsA tathaiva c| prathamaM padaM prazastaM, zeSANi tvaprazastAni / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla: paDilehaNaM kuNanto, miho kahaM kuNai jaNavayakahaM vaa| dei va paccakkhANaM, vAei sayaM paDicchai vA / / 26 / / pratilekhanAM kurvan, mithaH kathAM karoti janapadakathAM vaa| dadAti vA pratyAkhyAnaM, vAcayati svayaM pratIcchati vA / / 26|| saMskRta : mUla : puDhavI-AukkAe, teU-vAU-vaNassai-tasANaM / paDilehaNApamatto, chahaM pi virAhao hoi / / 30 / / pRthvyapkAyaM, te jo vAyu vanaspatitrasAnAm / pratilekhanApramattaH, SaNNAmapi virAdhako bhavati / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : puDhavI-AukkAe, teU-vAU-vaNassai-tasANaM / paDilehaNAAutto, chaNhaM saMrakkhAo hoi / / 31 / / pRthvyap', te jo vAyu - vanaspati-trasANAm / pratilekhanA''yuktaH SaNNAM saMrakSako bhavati / / 31 / / saMskRta : 508 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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TITL 12. pramANa- pramAda (pramAda ke kAraNa, nirdiSTa pramANa-nau bAra se adhika yA kama prasphoTana va pramArjana karanA) tathA 13. zaMkita - gaNanA (nirdiSTa pramANa meM zaMkA hone para, hAtha kI aMguliyoM kI parva- rekhAoM se ginatI) kI jaae| 28. (prasphoTana va pramArjana ke nirdiSTa) pramANa se na kama, na jyazadA, tathA aviparIta pratilekhanA hI kartavya hotI hai / ukta tIna vikalpoM ke AdhAra para bane ATha vikalpoM meM prathama vikalpa' hI prazasta hai, zeSa to (sAta vikalpa) aprazasta hote haiM / 26. (yadi) pratilekhanA karate samaya (muni) paraspara-kathA (saMbhASaNa Adi) yA phira janapada (deza va strI Adi) se sambandhita kathA karatA hai, athavA (bIca-bIca meM kisI ko) pratyAkhyAna (tyAga-niyama bhI) dilAtA rahatA hai, athavA vAcanA dilAtA hai, yA svayaM vAcanA grahaNa karatA hai, (to aisI sthiti meM vaha 'pramAdI' hai aura phala-svarUpa) 30. pratilekhanA meM pramAda karane vAlA (vaha) sAdhaka pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya tathA trasa- ina chahoM (jIvoM) kA virAdhaka (hiMsaka) hotA hai / 31. (kintu) pratilekhanA meM upayoga yukta (sAdhaka) pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya tathA trasa- ina chahoM (jIvoM) kA saMrakSaka hotA hai / prazasta vikalpa hai- anyUna (kama nahIM), anatirikta (adhika bhI nahIM) tathA aviparIta (maryAdita vidhi ke pratikUla bhI nhiiN)| sAta aprazasta vikalpa isa prakAra haiM- 1. anyUna, anatirikta, kintu viparIta, 2. aviparIta hote hue bhI nyUna va atirikta, 3. anatirikta va aviparIta hote hue bhI nyUna, 4. anyUna hote hue bhI atirikta aura viparIta bhI 5. anatirikta hote hue bhI nyUna aura viparIta bhI 6. anyUna va aviparIta hote hue bhI atirikta, 7. nyUna bhI, atirikta bhI, viparIta bhI / adhyayana- 26 9. 506

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mUla: taiyAe po risIe, bhattaM pANaM gave sae / chaNhaM annatarAe, kAraNammi samuTie / / 32 / / tRtIyAyAM pauruSyAM, bhaktaM pAnaM gaveSayet / paNNAmanyata rasmin , kAraNe samutthite / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : ve yaNa ve yAvacce, iriyaTThAe va sNjmtttthaae| taha pANavattiyAe, chaTuM puNa dhammacintAe / / 33 / / vedanAyai vaiyAvRtyAya, iryArthAya ca saMyamArthAya / tathA prANapratyayAya, SaSThaM punardharmacintAyai / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : niggantho dhiimanto, nigganthI vi na karejjA chahiM ceva / ThANehiM u imehiM, aNaikkamaNAi se hoi / / 34 / / nirgrantho dhRtimAn, nirgranthyapi na kuryAd SaDbhizcaiva / sthAnaistvebhiH, anatikramaNAya tasya bhavati (taani)|| 34 / / AyaMke uvasagge, titikkhayA bambhaceraguttIsu / pANi dayA tavahe uM, sarIravo cche yaNaDhAe / / 35 / / AtaMka upasarge, titikSayA brahmacarya guptiSu / / prANidayAhetoH tapo hetoH, zarIravyavacchedArthAya / / 35 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : avase saM bhaNDagaM gijjha, cakkhusA pddilehe| paramaddhajoyaNAo, vihAraM viharae muNI / / 36 / / avazeSa bhANDakaM gRhItvA, cakSuSA pratilekhayet / para mamardha yo janAt, vihAraM vihare nmuniH / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : cautthIe porisIe, nikkhivittANa bhAyaNaM / sajjhAyaM ca tao kujjA, savvabhAvavibhAvaNaM / / 37 / / saMskRta : catu yA pauruSyA, nikSipya bhAjanam / svAdhyAyaM ca tataH kuryAt, sarvabhAvavibhAvanam / / 37 / / 510 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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32. (dina kI) tIsarI pauruSI (prahara-velA) meM (nimnalikhita) cha: kAraNoM meM se kisI eka kAraNa ke upasthita hone para (muni) bhakta-pAna (AhAra) kI gaveSaNA kre| 33. (ve cha: kAraNa haiM-) 1. vedanA (kSudhA kI zAnti) ke lie, 2. vaiyAvRtya ke lie, 3. IryA samiti ke pAlana ke lie, 4. saMyama ke nirvAha hetu, 5. prANoM ko bacAye rakhane ke lie tathA chaThA kAraNa hai- dharma-cintana (aprazasta durdhyAna na hoM- isa) ke lie| 34. dhRti-sampanna sAdhu va sAdhvI (nimnalikhita) cha: kAraNoM se (bhaktapAna AhAra kI gaveSaNA) na kare, jisase unake saMyama kA atikramaNa (ullaMghana) na ho| 35. 1. roga hone para, 2. upasarga hone para, 3. brahmacarya sambandhI gupti kI surakSA hetu 4. prANi dayA hetu, 5. tapa ke lie tathA 6. zarIra-viccheda (antima samaya, saMlekhanA) ke lie (arthAt ina paristhitiyoM/uddezya ke nimitta AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga-zAstra samarthita hai)| 36. (bhikSA - caryA se pUrva) samasta bhANDa-upakaraNoM (vastra va pAtra Adi) ko lekara, AMkhoM se unakI pratilekhanA kare (unheM lekara) muni (apane nivAsa-sthAna se yA bhikSA-sthAna se adhika se adhika) Adhe yojana kI dUrI taka (hI) vihAra kare / 37. caturtha pauruSI (prahara) meM bhAjanoM (upakaraNoM) ko (pratilekhanApUrvaka) susthApita karake, samasta padArthoM ke prakAzaka 'svAdhyAya' (tapa kA anuSThAna) kare / adhyayana-26 511

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mUla: porisIe caubhAe, vandittANa tao guruM / paDikkamittA kAlassa, sejjaM tu paDilehae / / 38 / / pauruSyAzcatu bhAge, vanditvA tato gurum / pratikramya kAlasya, zayyAM tu pratilekhayet / / 38 / / saMskRta : pAsavaNuccArabhUmiM ca , paDile hijja jayaM jii| kAussaggaM tao kujjA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 36 / / / prasravaNoccArabhUmiM ca, pratilekhayed yataM ytiH| kAyotsargaM tataH kuryAt, sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : devasiyaM ca aIyAraM, cintijjA aNupuvvaso / nANaMmi daMsaNe ceva, carittammi taheva ya / / 40 / / dai vasi kaM cAti cAraM, cintaye danu pUrvazaH / jJAne ca darzane caiva, cAritre tathaiva ca / / 40 / / saMskRta : pAriyakAussaggo, vaMdittANa tao guruM / devasiyaM tu aIyAraM, Aloejja jahakkamaM / / 41 / / pArita kAyotsargaH, vanditvA tato gurum / / daivasikaM tvaticAraM, Alocaye dyathAkramama / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : paDikkamittu nissallo, vaMdittANa tao guruuN| kAussaggaM tao kujjA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 42 / / pratikramya niHzalyaH, vanditvA tato gurum / kAyotsarga tataH kuryAt, sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / / 42 / / saMskRta : pAriyakA ussaggo, vandittANa tao guruM / zuimaMgalaM ca kAUNaM, kAlaM saMpaDilehae / / 43 / / pArita kAyotsarga:, vanditvA tato gurum / stutimaMgalaM ca kRtvA, kAlaM saMpratilekhayet / / 43 / / saMskRta : 512 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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38. (dina kI isa caturtha) pauruSI ke (prArambha ke 3/4 bhAga meM arthAt chaH ghar3iyoM taka, svAdhyAya kara, isI prahara ke antima) caturtha bhAga (2 ghar3iyoM) meM (svAdhyAya samApta kara) guru ko vandanA kare, tadanantara kAla-pratikramaNa (svAdhyAya virati va kAyotsarga) kara (apane zayana-sthAna) 'zayyA' kI pratilekhanA kare / 36. usake bAda, yatanAzIla 'yati' (muni) prasravaNa (mUtra-tyAga) va uccAra (mala-tyAga) kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana kare, tadanantara samasta duHkhoM se chur3Ane vAlA 'kAyotsarga' kare / 40. (kAyotsarga meM) jJAna, darzana va cAritra meM lage divasa-sambandhI aticAroM kA anukrama se cintana kare / 41. kAyotsarga ko sampanna kara, guru kI vandanA kare (pazcAt) yathAkrama se divasa-sambandhI aticAroM kI (guru ke samIpa) AlocanA kre| 42. pratikramaNa kara, (mAyA Adi) zalya se rahita hokara, guru kI vandanA kre| phira saba duHkhoM se mukta karAne vAlA 'kAyotsarga' kre| HOME 43. kAyotsarga ko sampanna kara, guru kI vandanA kare (pazcAt) _ 'caturviMzati stava' va 'namotthUNaM' Adi stuti-maMgala karake, kAla kI (pradoSa-kAlocita) pratilekhanA kare / adhyayana-26 513

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mUla : paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM, biiyaM jhANaM jhiyAyaI / taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu, sajjhAyaM tu cautthie / / 44 / / prathamapauruSyAM svAdhyAyaM, dvitIyAyAM dhyAnaM dhyaayet|| tRtIyAyAM nidrAmokSaM tu, svAdhyAyaM tu caturthyAm / / 44 / / saMskRta : mUla : porisIe cautthIe, kAlaM tu paDile hiyaa| sajjhAyaM tu tao kujjA, abohanto asaMjae / / 45 / / pauruSyAM catuthyA, kAlaM tu pratile khya / svAdhyAyaM tu tataH kuryAt, abodhayannasaMyatAn / / 45 / / saMskRta : porisIe caubhAe, vandiUNa tao guruM / paDikkamittu kAlassa, kAlaM tu paDilehae / / 46 / / pauruSyAzcatu bhAge, vanditvA tato gurum / pratikramya kAlasya, kAlaM tu pratilekhayet / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : Agae kAyavo ssagge, savvadukkhAvimokkhANe / kAussaggaM tao kujjA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 47 / / Agate kAyavyutsarga, sarvaduHkhAvimokSaNe / kAyotsarga tataH kuryAt, sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / / 47 / / rAiyaM ca aI yAraM, cintijja aNupuvvaso / nANaMmi daMsaNaMmi ya, carittaMmi tavaMmi ya / / 48 / / rAtrikaM cAti cAra, cintaye danu puurvshH| jJAne darza ne ca, cAritre tapasi ca / / 48 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : pAriyakAussaggo., vaMdittANa tao guruM / rAiyaM tu aIyAraM, Aloejja jahakkamaM / / 46 / / pArita kAyotsargaH, vanditvA tato gurum / rAtrikaM tvaticAraM, Alocaye dyathAkramam / / 46 / / saMskRta : 514 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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44. (rAtri kI) prathama pauruSI (prahara) meM svAdhyAya (kare), tathA dvitIya meM dhyAna kare / tRtIya meM nidrA se mukti kA kArya (arthAt zayana) kare / caturtha prahara meM (punaH) svAdhyAya kare / 45. caturtha pauruSI (prahara) meM 'kAla' kI pratilekhanA kara (arthAt svAdhyAyAdi-sambandhI varNya bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue, caturtha prahara ke prArambhika chaH ghar3I taka hI svAdhyAya kartavya hai, usake bAda nahIM-isakA dhyAna rakhate hue) asaMyamI vyaktiyoM ko na jagAte hue (arthAt unakI nidrA na TUTe-isa rIti se) svAdhyAya kre| 46. (isI) caturtha pauruSI ke (tIna cauthAI bhAga bItane para tathA caturtha prahara ke do ghar3I pramANa kAla zeSa rahane para) caturtha bhAga meM guru kI vandanA kara, kAla kA pratikramaNa kara (arthAt svAdhyAya se virata hotA huA, prabhAta-) kAla kI pratilekhanA kare (arthAt svAdhyAya-varNya bAtoM kA samyak nirIkSaNa kre)| 47. isake pazcAt sabhI duHkhoM se mukta karane vAle kAyotsarga (kA samaya) Ane para sarva duHkhoM se mukta karAne vAlA 'kAyotsarga' kre| 48. (kAyotsarga meM) jJAna, darzana, cAritra va tapa meM lage rAtri-sambandhI aticAroM kA anukrama se cintana kare / 46. kAyotsarga ko sampanna kara guruvandanA kare, aura phira anukrama se rAtri-sambandhI aticAroM kI (guru ke samakSa) AlocanA kare / adhyayana-26 515

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mUla : paDikkamittu nissallo, vandittANa tao guruM / kAussaggaM tao kujjA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 50 / / pratikramya niHzalyaH, vanditvA tato gurum / kAyotsarga tataH kuryAt, sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / / 50 / / saMskRta : mUla : kiM tavaM paDivajjAmi? evaM tattha vicintae / kAussaggaM tu pArittA, karijjA jiNasaMthavaM / / 51 / / kiM tapaH pratipadye? evaM tatra vicintayet / / kAyotsargaM tu pArayitvA, kuryAt jinasaMstavam / / 51 / / saMskRta : mUla : pAriyakAussaggo, vandittANa tao guruM / tavaM saMpaDivajjettA, kujjA siddhANa saMthavaM / / 52 / / pArita kAyotsargaH, vanditvA tato gurum / tapaH sampatipadya, kuryAt siddhAnAM saMstavam / / 52 / / saMskRta : mUla : esA sAmAyArI, samAseNa viyAhiyA / jaM carittA bahU jIvA, tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / 53 / / tti bemi| saMskRta : eSA sAmAcArI, samAsena vyAkhyAtA / yAM caritvA bahavo jIvAH, tIrNAH saMsArasAgaram / / 53 / / iti brviimi| uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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50. pratikramaNa karane ke bAda (mAyA Adi) zalyoM se rahita hokara guru kI vandanA kare, aura phira samasta duHkhoM se mukti dilA sakane vAlA 'kAyotsarga' kare / 51. (kAyotsarga meM cintana kare ki) "maiM Aja kauna-sA tapa svIkAra karUM?" kAyotsarga ko pUrA karane ke bAda guru kI vandanA kare / 52. kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para guru-vandanA karake (kAyotsarga ke samaya cintita/saMkalpita yathocita) tapa ko (pratyAkhyAna rUpa meM gurudeva se) svIkAra kara, siddhoM kI ('namotthuNaM' Adi se) stuti kre| 53. saMkSepa meM (sAdhu-jIvanacaryA se sambaddha) yaha 'sAmAcArI' kahI gaI hai, jisakA AcaraNa kara, bahuta-se jIva saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara gae (pAra kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI pAra kreNge)| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-26 517

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adhyayana-sAra : saMsAra-sAgara se aneka nirgranthoM ko pAra karAne vAlI sAmAcArI ke dasa aMga haiM-AvazyakI, naiSedhikI, ApRcchanA, pratipRcchanA, chandanA, icchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathAkAra, abhyutthAna evaM upsmpdaa| vicakSaNa bhikSu dina ke prathama prahara meM pratilekhanA kara guru AjJA ke anurUpa sevA yA svAdhyAya kre| mAsa, pakSa va pauruSI ke niyama jaane| rAtri ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM nidrA va caturtha meM svAdhyAya kre| rAtri meM nakSatra-gati va sthiti se samaya jaane| dina-caryA pratilekhanA va guru-vandanA se prArambha kre| pratilekhanA ke doSoM se baca kara niyata vidhi se pratilekhanA kre| dhyAna kendrita kara apramatta bhAva se pratilekhanA kre| SaTkAyika jIvoM kA rakSaka bne| sAta meM se eka kAraNa se dina ke tRtIya prahara meM bhikSA hetu jAye aura chaha meM se eka kAraNa ke upasthita hone para na jaaye| caturtha prahara meM pratilekhanA pUrvaka pAtra rakhe aura svAdhyAya kre| phira guru-vandana kara kAyotsarga va zaiyA-pratilekhanA kre| prasravaNa- uccAra-bhUmi-pratilekhanA kre| phira kAyotsarga meM dina ke aticAra soce| guru-vandanA kara unakI AlocanA kre| pratikramaNa kre| guru-vandana va kAyotsarga kre| puna: guru-vandana va siddhoM kI vandanA kre| kAla-pratilekhanA kre| rAta ko svAdhyAya, dhyAna, zayana va svAdhyAya kre| rAta ke aMtima bhAga meM guru-vandanA, kAla-pratikramaNa va kAla-pratilekhanA kre| kAyotsarga meM rAta ke aticAra soce| guru-vandanA kara unakI AlocanA kre| pratikramaNa, guru-vandana va kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga meM AgAmI divasa ke tapa kA saMkalpa-cintana kre| guru-vandana kara tapa svIkAra kare aura siddhoM kI stuti kre| yahI sAmAcArI kA saMkSipta rUpa hai, jisake pAlana se aneka jIva mukta hue| 00 518 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana-270 khaluMkIya

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adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana meM kula satraha gAthAyeM haiN| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-avinIta shissytaa| khaluka zabda kA artha hai : duSTa bail| duSTa baila ke mAdhyama se yaha viSaya sAkAra huA hai| isIlie isakA nAma 'khaluMkIya' rakhA gyaa| jaise sambandha duSTa baila aura kisAna ke bIca hote haiM, vaise hI avinIta ziSya aura guru ke bIca bhI hote haiN| donoM hI sambandha su-phaloM se zUnya rahate haiN| donoM du:khoM se hote hue du:khoM taka pahuMcate haiN| duSTa baila svAmI dvArA batAye mArga para nahIM cltaa| avinIta ziSya bhI guru-AjJA kA pAlana nahIM krtaa| duSTa baila kisAna ko satAtA hai| avinIta ziSya guru ko kaSTa detA hai| duSTa baila apanI icchA se calatA hai| avinIta ziSya manamAnA AcaraNa karatA hai| duSTa baila apane svAmI kA sneha nahIM paataa| avinIta ziSya guru-kopa ko AmaMtrita karane ke liye tatpara rahatA hai| duSTa baila svAmI ke saMketoM se bhar3aka uThatA hai| avinIta ziSya guru ke saMketoM se jhallAne lagatA hai| duSTa baila svAmI ko AMkheM dikhAtA hai| avinIta ziSya guru kA apamAna karane meM garva kA anubhava karatA hai| duSTa baila svAmI ko ayogya siddha karane meM lagA rahatA hai| avinIta ziSya guru ke vacanoM meM doSa dekha-dekha kara apane vyaktitva meM unhIM kA saMgraha karatA rahatA hai| duSTa baila svAmI ke kArya meM taraha-taraha se bAdhAyeM upasthita kara prasanna hotA hai| avinIta ziSya guru kI eka bhI bAta sAkAra na hone dene meM apanI zakti kI saphalatA dekhatA hai| duSTa baila krodhAviSTa ho jue aura gAr3I ko tor3a detA hai| avinIta ziSya guru ke prabhAva aura dharma ke ratha ko khaNDita kara detA hai| duSTa baila aura avinIta ziSya, donoM apanI haThadharmitA, apane ahaMkAra, apanI duSTatA, apane ajJAna aura apane pApoM meM vRddhi karate rahate haiN| donoM duHkha dete rahate haiN| donoM duHkha pAte rahate haiN| prastuta adhyayana isa du:kha-prakriyA ke mUla AdhAra ko spaSTa karatA hai| isakA mUla AdhAra hai-aviny| vinaya guNoM ke saMgraha kA mArga hai to avinaya doSoM ke saMgraha kI raah| isa rAha se svayaM bacane tathA dUsaroM ko bacAne ke lie ise jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jaina dharma meM jJAna kA atyanta mahattva hai| guru-ziSyasambandha jJAna ke srota haiN| avinIta ziSya dvArA guru kA tiraskAra vastutaH jJAna-srota kA tiraskAra hai| Atma-kalyANa kA tiraskAra hai| dharma kA tiraskAra hai| 520 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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avinIta ziSya apane ajJAna kA utpAdaka-vyavasthApaka hotA hai| dveSa, asahiSNutA, dambha, kuTilatA, pramAda, kalaha-priyatA, lAlaca, sva-para-pIr3A, kAyaratA, caritrahInatA, avizvasanIyatA, uddaNDatA, viveka-zUnyatA Adi usake svabhAva kI vizeSatAyeM hotI haiN| ina vizeSatAoM se use moha hotA hai| pariNAmataH ye usake jIvana se mUla-baddha hotI jAtI haiN| avinIta ziSya hone kA artha sAdhaka kA saMyama se cyuta honA hai| kahane ko vaha sAdhaka kahalAtA hai| sAdhanA usake jIvana meM nahIM rhtii| usake jIvana meM rahatA hai-sAdhanA kA pradarzana yA sAdhanA kA paakhnndd| isa pAkhaNDa kA hI pracAra-prasAra vaha kiyA karatA hai| aise meM dharma-ratha kI cUleM hilane lagatI haiN| avizvasanIyatA aura anAsthA usake pahiyoM ko dhurI se alaga kara detI haiN| dharma-ratha khaNDita hokara Thahara jAtA hai| gati-zUnya ratha upahAsa kA pAtra banane lagatA hai| aneka-jIvoM kA sambhAvita uddhAra-mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai| avinIta ziSya kevala guru kA hI aparAdhI nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI AtmA kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai| una saba AtmAoM kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai, jo usake kAraNa svabhAva ko jIne se vaMcita raha jAtI haiN| vaha satya kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai| ahiMsA, asteya, brahcarya aura aparigraha jaise maMgalamaya jIvana-mUlyoM kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai| Agama kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai| tIrtha kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai| dharma aura jina-zAsana kA bhI aparAdhI hotA hai| aise avinIta ziSya ko pAlate-posate aura sahate rahanA bhI dharma-saMgha-tIrtha ko parokSataH kSati pahuMcAnA hai| ulaTe kaTore meM jJAna kA amRta nahIM bharA jA sktaa| mAyAvI aura lobhI ko dharma kA akSaya dhana nahIM sauMpA jA sktaa| gargAcArya yaha saba jAnate the| unhoMne apanI avinIta ziSya-sampadA tyAga dii| ApadAoM se mukta hokara ve ekAkI Atma-saMyama-patha para agrasara ho gye| apane saMyama ko unhoMne bacA liyaa| apane avinIta ziSyoM kA saMyama-dhana bacAne ke samasta prayatnoM meM asaphala hone para unhoMne unheM aise chor3a diyA jaise vyakti apane phaTe-purAne vastroM ko chor3a detA hai| bAda meM una avinItoM kA kyA hazra huA, yaha kisI bhI svAdhyAyazIla sajaga mAnasa ke liye sahaja kalpanA-gamya hai| avinIta ziSya ke lakSaNoM kA spaSTa rUpa se varNana prastuta adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| unheM jAna-samajha kara unase bacane kI prabala preraNA dene ke kAraNa isakI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-27 521

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aha skhaluMkijjaM satavIsahamaM ajjhayaNaM atha khaluGkIyaM saptaviMzamadhyayanam there gaNahare' gagge, muNI Asi visArae / AipaNe gaNibhAvammi, samAhiM paDisaMdhae / / 1 / / sthaviro gaNadharo gArgyaH, munirAsId vishaardH| AkINoM gaNibhAve, samAdhiM -pratisandhatte / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : vahaNe vahamANassa, kantAraM aivttii| jo e vaha mANassa, saMsAro aivattaI / / 2 / / vAhane vAhyamAnasya, kAntAramativartate / yo ge vAhyamAnasya, saMsAro 'tivartate / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : khaluMke jo u joei, vihammANo kilissaI / asamAhiM ca veeI, tottao se yaM bhajjaI / / 3 / / khaluMkAn yastu yojayati, vidhyamAnaH klizyati / asamAdhiM ca vedayati, totrakastasya ca bhajyate / / 3 / / saMskRta : egaM Dasai pucchammi, egaM vindhai 'bhikkhaNaM / ego bhaMjai samilaM, ego uppaha-paTThi o / / 4 / / eka dazati pUcche, ekaM vidhyatya bhIkSNam / eko bhanakti samilAma, eka utpatha-prasthitaH / / 4 / / saMskRta : 522 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Wan EO sattAIsavAM adhyayana : khaluMkIya 1. sthavira (dharma-sthira), gaNadhara (gaNa/gaccha ke adhipati), (zAstroM meM) vizArada tathA (garga kula meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa) gArgya (nAma vAle eka) muni (the, jo guNoM se) AkIrNa (yukta) gaNi bhAva (AcArya pada) meM sthita hote hue 'samAdhi' (ratnatrayAtmaka apanI yA parAI bhAva-samAdhi ke TUTane para, punaH usa) kA pratisaMdhAna karane (yA jor3ane kI kSamatA) vAle the| jisa prakAra, vAhana ko ThIka taraha se vahana karane vAle (vinIta vRSabha Adi) ko (ThIka taraha se jota kara) hAMkane vAle sArathI kA araNya (jaisA bIhar3a mArga) bhI pAra ho jAtA hai, (usI prakAra) 'yoga' (saMyamapUrNa vyApAra) meM (vinIta ziSyoM ko ThIka taraha saMyojita kara) calAte (arthAt pravRtta karAte) hue (AcArya tathA una ziSyoM) kA saMsAra (rUpI mArga) pAra ho jAtA hai| 3. kintu jo 'khaluMka' (duSTa, avinIta baila) ko (vAhana meM) jotatA hai, vaha (unheM pratAr3ita karatA huA) kleza hI pAtA hai (arthAt mAra-mAra kara thaka jAtA hai), 'asamAdhi' (citta kI azAnti va asvasthatA) kA bhI anubhava karatA hai, aura (anta meM) usakA cAbuka bhI TUTa jAtA hai| 4. (krodhita hokara, sArathI kisI) eka (baila) ke puccha (pUMcha) ko maror3a detA hai| (cikauMTI) kATatA hai, dUsare (ke pRSTha bhAga) ko (cAbuka kI lakar3I se) bIMdhatA hai| (aura una bailoM meM se koI) eka jue kI samilA (kIla) ko (hI) tor3a detA hai to (dUsarA) eka unmArga para cala par3atA hai| adhyayana-27 523

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mUla : ego paDai pAse NaM, nive saI nivjjii| ukkuddaI upphiDaI, saDhe bAlagavI vae / / 5 / / ekaH patati pAve Na, nivizati nipadyate / utkUrda te utplavate, zaThaH bAlagavIM vrajet / / 5 / / saMskRta : mUla : mAI muddhe Na paDaI, kuddhe gacchai paDippahaM / mayalakkho Na ciTThaI, ve geNa ya pahAvaI / / 6 / / mAyI mUrnA patati, kruddho gacchati pratipatham / mRtala kSeNa tiSThati, vegena ca pradhAvati / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : chinnAle chiMdaI selli, dudanto bhaMjae jugaM / sevi ya sussuyAittA, ujjahittA palAyae / / 7 / / chinnAlaH chinatti silli, durdAnto bhanakti yugm|| so 'pi ca sUtkR tya, uddhAya palAyate / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : khaluMkA jArisA jojjA, dussIsA vi hu tArisA / joiyA dhammajANammi, bhajjantI dhiidubbalA / / 8 / / khalukA yAdRzA yojyAH, duHziSyA api khalu tAdRzAH / yo jitA dharma yAne, bhajyante dhRtidurbalAH / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : iDUDhIgAravie ege, ege'ttha rasagArave / sAyAgAravieM ege, ege sucirako haNe / / 6 / / Rddhi gau ravika ekaH, eko 'tra rasagI ra vaH / sAtAgo ravika ekaH, ekaH sucirakrodhanaH / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhikkhAlasie ege, ege omaannbhiirue| thaddhe ege 'NusAsammI, heUhiM kAraNehi ya / / 10 / / bhikSAlasika ekaH, eko 'vamAna bhIrukaH / / stabdha eko 'nuzAsmi, hetubhiH kAraNaizca / / 10 / / saMskRta 524 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5. koI (duSTa baila to) eka ora (bAeM yA dAeM) pArzva meM gira par3atA hai| baiTha jAtA hai, (koI) leTa jAtA hai, (koI) kUdatA hai (koI) chalAMga lagAtA hai, (koI) zaTha (dhUrta-baila) taruNa gAya ke pIche (lagAma tur3A kara) daur3ane lagatA hai| (koI-koI) mAyAvI chala se sira ke bala (niDhAla hokara) gira par3atA hai, (koI) kruddha hokara viparIta patha para cala par3atA hai| (koI) marane kA (mAyApUrNa) lakSaNa banAkara par3a jAtA hai (aura koI-koI) vega se daur3ane lagatA hai| 7. (koI) chinAla (duSTa baila) rAsa ko (hI) chinna-bhinna kara DAlatA hai, (koI) durdAnta hokara jue ko tor3a DAlatA hai, aura sAtha hI sUM-sUM AvAja karatA huA (vAhana ko hI) chor3a kara (yA svayaM ko vAhana se chur3A kara) bhAgane lagatA hai| jisa prakAra duSTa baila, jote jAne para (vAhana Adi ko kSati pahuMcAne vAle) hote haiM, vaise hI (saMyama anuSThAna meM dhairyahIna va durbala-citta hone vAle) duSTa (avinIta) ziSya bhI, dharma-yAna meM jote jAne para (dharmayAna ko -dhArmika maryAdAoM ko) tor3a dete haiM (arthAt saMyamAdi dharma se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN)| 6. (gAAcArya apane ziSyoM ke viSaya meM cintana kara rahe haiM-) "merA koI (ziSya) Rddhi aizvarya para garva kara rahA hai, koI 'rasa' (svAdiSTa khAdya-peya padArthoM kI upalabdhi) para garva kie hue hai (yA rasa-lolupa ho rahA hai), koI 'sAtA' (sukha) kA abhimAna kie hai (yA sukha-suvidhA para garvita hai) aura koI aticirakAla taka krodhayukta rahatA hai|" 10. koI bhikSAcaryA meM AlasI ho gayA hai, koI apamAna-bhIru hai, to koI DhITha ho gayA hai| kisI ko hetu va kAraNoM ke dvArA guru (ke rUpa meM) anazAsita karatA hU~, (taba) adhyayana-27 525

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/ mUla : so vi antarabhAsillo, dosame va pakuvaI / AyariyANaM tu vayaNaM, paDikUlei'bhikkhaNaM / / 11 / / so 'pyantara bhASAvAn, doSame va prakaroti / AcAryANAM tu vacanaM, pratikUlayatyabhIkSNam / / 11 / / saMskRta: na sA mamaM viyANAi, na vi sA majjha daahiii| niggayA hohiI manne, sAhU annottha vajjau / / 12 / / na sA mAM vijAnAti, nApi sA mahyaM dAsyati / nirgatA bhaviSyati manye, sAdhuranyastatra vrajatu / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : pesiyA paliuMcanti, te pariyanti smnto| rAyaveTiM ca mannantA, karenti bhiuDiM muhe / / 13 / / preSitAH pari kuJcanti, te pariyanti samantAt / rAjaveSTimiva ca manyamAnAH, kurvanti bhRkuTiM mukhe / / 13 / / saMskRta mUla : vAiyA saMgahiyA ceva, bhattapANeNa posiyA / jAyapakkhA jahA haMsA, pakkamanti diso disiM / / 14 / / vAcitAH saMgRhItAzcaiva, bhaktapAnena poSitAH / jAtapakSA yathA haMsAH, prakrAmyanti dizo dizama / / 14 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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11. vaha bIca meM (hI) bola uThatA hai aura dUsare meM (yA guru meM) hI doSa nikAlane lagatA hai, tathA AcAryoM (Adi) ke vacanoM ke pratikUla hI nirantara AcaraNa karatA hai (yA ulaTe AcArya ko hI zikSA dene tathA una para AkSepa karane lagatA hai) / " THAN 12. (jaba kisI ziSya ko kisI zrAvikA se bhikSA, yA glAna Adi ke lie auSadhi Adi koI vastu lAne ke lie kahA jAtA hai to pratyuttara meM vaha kahatA hai-) "vaha mujhe pahacAnatI hI nahIM hai, aura na vaha mujhe (vastu) degii|" (athavA kahatA hai-) "maiM samajhatA hUM (abhI to) vaha (ghara se kahIM anyatra) calI gaI hogii|" (athavA vaha kahatA hai-) "kyA maiM hI koI akelA ziSya hU~, aura bhI to haiM, ataH koI anya sAdhu calA jaae| " 13. " (kisI kArya ke lie) unheM bheja bhI diyA jAe, to ve anAdara yA kuTilatA karane lagate haiM (yA to ve kAma hI ThIka se pUrA kara nahIM lauTate, yA jAte hI nahIM, aura kahate haiM ki mujhe kaba kahA thA, yA vastu lAkara chipA dete haiM, yA aisA kaha dete haiM ki vaha dAtA to milA hI nahIM- ityAdi kuTilatA pUrNa AcaraNa/bhASaNa karate haiM / ) ve (AjJA-pAlana meM ruci na rakhate hue) idhara-udhara ghUmate-phirate rahate haiM, tathA guru AjJA ko rAjA kI begAra kI bhAMti mAnate hue aura mukha para bhRkuTi (tyorI) car3hA lete haiM / " 14. " (inheM maiMne sUtra kI) vAcanA dI, apane pAsa rakhA (yA dIkSita kiyA), AhAra-pAnI se (inakA) poSaNa bhI kiyaa| kintu paMkha Ane para haMsa ( zAvaka jisa prakAra dazoM dizAoM meM svacchanda ho ur3a jAte haiM, unhIM haMsoM) kI taraha ye vividha dizAoM meM (guruoM kA sAtha chor3a kara, svecchAcArI hote hue) prasthAna kara jAte haiM / " adhyayana- 27 u 527

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mUla: aha sArahI viciMte i, khalu kehiM samAgao / kiM majjha duTThasIsehiM? appA ma avasIyaI / / 15 / / atha sArathirvicintayati, khalu kaiH samAgataH / kiM mama duSTaziSyaiH? AtmA me 'vasIdati / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : jArisA mama sIsA u, tArisA galigaddahA / galigaddahe jahittANaM, daDhaM pagiNhai tavaM / / 16 / / yAdRzA mama ziSyAstu, tAdRzA gligrdbhaaH| galigardabhAMstyaktvA, dRDhaM pragRhAmi tapaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla miu maddavasaMpanno, gambhIro susamAhi o / viharai mahiM mahappA, sIlabhUeNa appaNA / / 17 / / tti bemi| mRdu madivasampannaH, gambhIra : susamAhitaH / / viharati mahIM mahAtmA. zIlabhUtenAtmanA / / 17 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 528 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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15. aba (ina duSTa bailoM ke samAna avinIta ziSyoM) se khinna hokara, sArathi (kI bhAMti, AcArya gArgya) socane lagate haiM- "(ina) duSTa ziSyoM se mujhe (Akhira lAbha) kyA hai? (apitu ina se to) merI AtmA dukhI/vyAkula hI rahatI hai|" 16. "jisa taraha ke galigardabha (AlasI-nikamme gadhe) hote haiM, vaise hI ye mere ziSya haiN|" (ukta cintana ke phalasvarUpa) una (gargAcArya) ne galigardabha (jaise ziSyoM) ko chor3a kara, dRr3hatApUrvaka tapaHsAdhanA ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| 17. (bAhara se) mRdu (sukomala), andara se mArdava-sampanna (ahaMkAra rahita), gambhIra susamAdhiyukta ve mahAtmA (gargAcArya) zIla (cAritra)- sampanna AtmA se yukta hokara, pRthvI para (svapara-kalyANa hetu) vicaraNa karane lge| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-27 526

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adhyayana-sAra: sthavira gArgya muni saMyama, jJAna va AcAryatva ke guNoM se sampanna the| gAr3I meM jutA guNa-sampanna baila saMsAra-vana se sahaja hI pAra ho jAtA hai| duSTa baila jutA ho to gAr3IvAna use mAratA va dukhI hotA hai| kSubdha ho vaha taraha-taraha se use sanmArga-gAmI banAne kI ceSTA meM asaphala hotA hai| duSTa baila use taraha-taraha se kaSTa diyA karatA hai| vaha vAhana tor3a detA hai| avinIta ziSya bhI dharma-yAna ko khaNDita kara dete haiN| ve kaSAya-grasta aura DhITha hote haiN| guru-vacanoM meM doSa dekhate haiN| guru-AjJA kA ullaMghana karate haiN| kArya karane ke avasara para bahAne banAte haiN| svecchAcArI ho jAte haiN| aise mUrkha aura nikamme avinIta ziSyoM se khinna hokara gAryAcArya ne unheM chor3a diyaa| samyak cAritra se sampanna gAAcArya ekAkI hI vicaraNa karane lge| 00 530 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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OTU III MAM WUM:MILAMMA Indsaduvane II. Viru HT00 TwnloM kelele ReliH Llec our Man - Kohal Walcalara (Ka(K Madlage Mara TAMANNj (NOKRANI (aviceuticasekarees manata a I kalk Yauch vidhacar neindia acreen EnnaMEANI Mill er sherawaelis will sticuricic Valam telefonica recere Schulty dolaskiedingen met (All e 000000 9000- tapa daranivAritra CY laukli millen adhyayana-28 mokSa-mArga-gati

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Cha Ye Xing Guo Mi Le (a) adhyayana paricaya chattIsa gAthAoM se yaha adhyayana nirmita huA hai| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-mokSa taka pahu~cAne vAle sAdhanoM ko saadhnaa| mokSa kI rAha para sAdhaka kI gati jisa prakriyA se sambhava evam tIvra hotI hai, usa kA sAMgopAMga paricaya isameM diyA gayA hai| isIliye isakA nAma 'mokSa-mArga-gati' rakhA gyaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA kA parama lakSya kevala mokSa hai| bhale hI vaha use pahacAne yA na phcaane| apanA parama lakSya pahacAna lene vAlI bhavya AtmAyeM use prApta karatI haiM- samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa ke mAdhyama se| dhyAtavya hai ki 'samyak' zabda mokSa ke sabhI sAdhanoM se jur3A hai| spaSTa hai ki samyaktva ina sabhI kA AdhAra hai| isake abhAva meM ukta cAroM sAdhana mila kara bhI sAdhanA nahIM bana skte| sAdhya taka sAdhaka ko nahIM pahuMcA skte| samyaktva kA artha hai-jina-dharma ko nija dharma maannaa| jina-vANI dvArA ujAgara kiye gaye satya para aTUTa AsthA rkhnaa| yaha svIkAra karanA ki satya jJAnendriyoM, mana va mastiSka kI sImAoM se pare bhI hai, vastutaH jJAna ko asIma sambhAvanA mAnanA hai| asIma jJAna ke lie jIvana ke dvAra kholanA hai| ye dvAra jaba khulate haiM to jIvana meM samyaktva kA praveza prArambha hotA hai| sarvajJoM ne trikAla-triloka-vyApI jisa satya ko sAkSAt dekhA hai, vahI sRSTi-kalyANa ke prayojana se kahA hai| vahI satya hai| usakA sAkSAtkAra sarvajJatA taka pahuMcane vAlI aneka AtmAoM ne kiyA hai| usa para zaMkA karanA AtmA ke vikAsa ko rokanA hai| usa para AsthA rakhanA AtmA ko kaSAyoM va karmoM se pradUSita hone se bacAnA hai| apane mUla svarUpa taka.......nirmala svarUpa taka pahuMcane meM usakI sahAyatA karanA hai| use mokSa-mArga para agrasara karanA hai| isa mAnyatA para akhaNDa zraddhA 'samyak darzana' hai| samyak darzana AtmA ke vikAsa yA utthAna kA saba se pahalA sopAna hai| yaha antarnetroM kA khulanA hai| antarnetra jaba khula jAte haiM to sAdhaka dvArA samyak jJAna kI dizA meM agrasara hone kI sambhAvanA paripakva ho jAtI hai| isa sambhAvanA kA athavA mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava evaM kevala jJAna kA sAkAra honA sAdhaka ke pauruSa evaM sAdhanA kI nirantaratA va dRr3hatA para nirbhara hai| jinendra-prarUpita sAdhanA kI nirantaratA va dRr3hatA hI samyak cAritra hai| bAhya lincha 532 uttarAdhyayana sUtra G

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tathA Abhyantara, donoM staroM para sajaga sakriyatA samyak tapa hai| tapa karma-nirjarA kA vizeSa sAdhana hai| zraddhA se jJAna, jJAna se cAritra, cAritra se tapa, tapa se nirjarA aura nirjarA se mokSa-prApti ke sAdhana prApta hone ke sAtha-sAtha mokSa-prApti bhI hotI hai| isa prakAra samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa mokSa prApti ke sAdhana hone ke sAtha-sAtha mokSa prApti kI prakriyA ke caraNa bhI haiN| jinendra prabhu ke patha-prakAzaka nirdeza bhI haiN| mokSa-mArga-sAdhaka kI pahacAna bhI haiN| cAroM kA varNana prastuta adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai| mokSa taka pahuMcAne vAle sAdhanoM kI sAdhanA se sambandhita aneka jijJAsAoM kA zamana isa se hotA hai| jJAna kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? jJAna se kyA hotA hai? dravya kise kahate haiM? dravya kitane prakAra ke hote haiM? dravya, guNa aura paryAya meM paraspara kyA sambandha hai? jIva kyA hai? pudgala kise kahate haiM? paryAya kA kyA Azaya hai? tatva kitane haiM? samyak darzana kyA hai? samyaktva kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? una sabhI prakAroM kA kyA abhiprAya hai? samyaktva-prApti ke upAya kauna se haiM? samyaktvI kI pahacAna kyA hai? samyaktva, jJAna, cAritra aura mokSa meM paraspara kyA sambandha hai? samyak cAritra kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? samyak tapa ke kitane bheda haiM? darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? mokSa kaise prApta hotA hai? ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara prastuta adhyayana meM milate haiN| ina sabhI kI dizA jIvAtmA ke lie UrdhvagAmI hai| -karma-bhAra se mukta hone kI kalA yahAM batalAI gaI hai| Atma-upalabdhi kA vijJAna yahAM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| parama sArthakatA kA darzana yahAM vivecita kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa-dharma kA marma yahAM ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| prakArAntara se yaha sarvajJoM dvArA sarvajJatA prApta karane kA itihAsa hai| ratnatraya-sampanna AtmAoM dvArA mukti prApta karane kA bhaviSya hai| mumukSu sAdhakoM kI samyak sAdhanA kA vartamAna hai| lakSya taka vahI pahuMcegA, jo rAha se paricita hogaa| rAha kI kaThinAiyoM va cunautiyoM ko apanI satata yAtrA se nirarthaka kara dene kI kSamatA jisameM hogii| mokSa-mArga kI kaThinAiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha mokSa-mArga-pathika meM apekSita kSamatAoM kA bhI sAMgopAMga jJAna isa adhyayana se milatA hai| zramaNatva kA svarUpa sAkAra karane tathA mokSamArga para gatizIla hone kI sazakta preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana-28

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zaha mokkhamaLagagaI aTThAvIsahamaM anjhayaNaM atha mokSamArgagatiraSTAviMzamadhyayanam mokkhamaggagaI taccaM, suNeha jiNabhAsiyaM / caukAraNasaMjuttaM, nANa-daMsaNa-lakkhaNaM / / 1 / / mokSamArgagatiM tathyAM, zrRNuta jinbhaassitaam| catuHkAraNasaMyuktAM, jJAnadarzanalakSaNAm / / 1 / / saMskRta : nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggutti pannatto, jiNehiM varadaM sihiM / / 2 / / jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva, cAritraM ca tapastathA / eSa mArga iti prajJaptaH, jinairvaradarzibhiH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNuppattA, jIvA gacchanti soggaiM / / 3 / / jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva, cAritraM ca tpstthaa| etaM mArgamanuprAptAH, jIvA gacchanti sugatim / / 3 / / saMskRta : tattha paMcavihaM nANaM, suyaM AbhinibohiyaM / ohinANaM tu taiyaM, maNanANaM ca kevalaM / / 4 / / tatra paMcavidhaM jJAnaM, zrutamAbhinibo dhikam / avadhijJAnaM tu tRtIyaM, manojJAnaM ca kevalam / / 4 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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aTThAIsavAM adhyayana : mokSamArgagati 1. (samyak) jJAna Adi cAra kAraNoM se yukta, jJAna-darzana lakSaNoM vAlI (arthAt mUlataH 'samyak jJAna-darzana' kI prApti ke bAda avazya prApta hone vAlI yA sAmAnya - vizeSAtmaka) jinendra nirUpita yathArtha mokSa - mArga kI (lakSyabhUta 'siddha' nAmaka) gati ko suneN| 2. varadarzI (samyagdraSTA va sarvajJa) jinendroM ne samyak jJAna, samyagdarzana, samyak cAritra tathA samyak tapa (ina cAroM kA samudita/samanvita jo rUpa hai) isako (mokSa kA) mArga batAyA hai| 3. (samyak) jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa isa (catuSTya - rUpa vAle) mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle jIva sadgati (mukti) meM (hI) jAte haiN| 4. unameM jJAna pAMca prakAra kA hai- zrutajJAna', Abhinibodhika (mati), tIsarA avadhi - jJAna, (cauthA) manaHparyaya jJAna, tathA (pAMcavAM) kevala jnyaan| 1. jainAgamoM meM jJAna ke 5 bheda varNita kie haiM, unameM prathama Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| prastuta gAthA meM ise dvitIya sthAna para rakhA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai- zrutajJAna se hI zeSa cAra jJAnoM kA svarUpa bodha hotA hai| ataH yahAM para isa dRSTi se zruta jJAna ko prathama rakhA hai| mati jJAna aura zruta jJAna ye donoM labdhi kI dRSTi se anyonyAzrita haiN| inameM prathama aura dvitIya kA koI prazna hI nahIM hotA hai| adhyayana-28

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eyaM paMcavihaM nANaM, davvANa ya guNANa y| pajjavANaM ca savvesiM, nANaM nANIhi daMsiyaM / / 5 / / etatpaMcavidhaM jJAnaM, dravyANAM ca guNAnAM ca / payAMyANAM ca sarveSA, jJAnaM jJAnibhirdazitam / / 5 / / saMskRta : mUla guNANamAsao davaM, egadavvassiyA gunnaa| lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu, ubhao assiyA bhave / / 6 / / guNAnAmAzrayo dravyaM, ekadra vyAzritA guNAH / lakSaNaM paryAyANAM tu, ubhayorAzritA bhavanti / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhammo adhammo AgAsaM, kAlo puggala-jantavo / esa logo tti pannatto, jiNehiM varadaMsihiM / / 7 / / dharmo 'dharma AkAza, kAlaH pudgalajantavaH / / eSa loka iti prajJaptaH, jinairva radarzibhiH / / 7 / / saMskRta: mUla : dhammo adhammo AgAsaM, davvaM ikkikkamAhiyaM / aNaMtANi ya davvANi, kAlo puggala-jaMtavo / / 8 / / dhamo 'dharma AkAzaM, dravyame ke kamAkhyAtam / anantAni ca dravyANi. kAlapUdagalajantavaH / / 8 / / saMskRta: mUla : gailakkhaNo u dhammo, ahammo ThANalakkhaNo / bhAyaNa savvadavvANaM. nahaM ogAhalakkhANaM / / 6 / / gatilakSaNastu dharmaH, adharma: sthitilakSaNaH / bhAjanaM sarva dra vyANAM, nabho 'vagAhalakSaNam / / 6 / / saMskRta : vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo, jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo / nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca, suheNa ya duheNa ya / / 10 / / vartanAlANaH kAlaH, jIva upayo galakSaNaH / jJAnena darzanena ca, sukhena ca duHkhena ca / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : nANaM ca saNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya, eyaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM / / 11 / / jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva, cAritraM ca tpstthaa| vIrya mu payo gazca, etajjIvasya lakSaNam / / 11 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5. yaha pAMca prakAra kA jJAna sabhI dravyoM, unake sabhI guNoM tathA (unake sabhI) paryAyoM kA bodhaka hai| isa paMcavidha jJAna kA upadeza (kevala-) jJAnI (sarvajJa tIrthaMkara) AtmAoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| 6. (jo) guNoM kA Azraya (AdhAra hai, vaha) 'dravya' hotA hai, aura 'guNa' (ve haiM jo) kisI eka dravya para Azrita rahate haiM, paryAyoM kA lakSaNa hai- (dravya va guNa-ina) donoM ke Azrita hokara rahanA / 7. varadarzI (sarvajJa/samyagdraSTA) jinendroM ne dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala va jIva isa (SaDdravyamaya) loka kA nirUpaNa kiyA 8. dharma, adharma, AkAza (-ye tInoM saMkhyA meM) eka-eka dravya (kahe gae haiM, tathA) kAla, pudgala aura jIva (ye saMkhyA kI dRSTi se) ananta kahe gae haiN| 6. gati (meM hetu- nimitta honA yaha) 'dharma' kA lakSaNa hai, sthiti (meM hetu-nimitta honA, yaha) 'adharma' kA lakSaNa hai| sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana (AdhAra) "AkAza" hai jo 'avakAza' (denA - isa) lakSaNa vAlA hai| 10. 'kAla' kA lakSaNa hai- 'vartanA' (privrtn)| jIva kA lakSaNa 'upayoga' (caitanya - vyApAra) hai| jJAna, paMcavidha, darzana, sukha va duHkha se (saMyukta yaha jIva hI hotA hai, yA inase jIva kI sattA kA bodha hotA hai)| 11. jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA tapa evaM vIrya va upayoga (ye bhI) 'jIva' ke lakSaNa haiN| (ye lakSaNa anya kisI dravya meM nahIM pAe jAte / ) adhyayana-28 537

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saddandhayAra-ujjoo, pabhA chAyA''tavo i vaa| vaNNarasagandhaphAsA, puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM / / 12 / / zabdA'ndhakArodyotaH, prabhAcchAyA''tapa iti vaa| varNa-rasa-gandha-sparzAH, pudgalAnAM tu lakSaNam / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : egattaM ca puhattaM ca, saMkhA saMThANameva y| saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya, pajjavANaM tu lakkhaNaM / / 13 / / ekatvaM ca pRthaktvaM ca, saMkhyA-saMsthAnameva ca / saMyogAzca vibhAgAzca, paryAyANAM tu lakSaNam / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : jIvAjIvA ya bandho ya, puNNaM pAvA''savo thaa| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho, santee tahiyA nava / / 14 / / jIvA ajIvAzca bandhazca, puNyaM pApAzravI tathA / saMvaro nirjarA mokSaH, santyete tathyA nava / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla: saMskRta : tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM, sabbhAve uvaesaNaM / / bhAveNaM saddahaMtassa, sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM / / 15 / / tathyAnAM tu bhAvAnAM, sadbhAva upade zanam / bhAvena zraddadhataH, samyaktvaM tad vyAkhyAtam / / 15 / / nisagguvaesaruI, ANAruI sutta-bIyaruimeva / abhigama-vitthAraruI, kiriyaa-sNkhv-dhmmruii|| 16 / / nisargopadeza ruciH, AjJA-ruciH sUtra-bIja rucirev| abhigama-vistAra-ruciH, kriyA-saMkSepa-dharma-ruciH / / 16 / / mUla : saMskRta: mUla: bhUyattheNAhigayA, jIvAjIvA ya puNNa-pAvaM ca / / saha sammaiyAsaba-saMvaro ya, roei u nissaggo / / 17 / / bhUtArthenAdhigatAH, jIvA ajIvAzca puNyaM pApaM c| saha saMmatyA''zravasaMvarau ca, rocate (yasmai) tu nisargaH / / 17 / / saMskRta : 538 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. zabda, andhakAra, udyota (prakAza) prabhA, chAyA, Atapa tathA varNa, rasa, gandha va sparza- ye 'pudgala' (meM hI prApta hone se 'pudgala') ke lakSaNa haiN| 13. ekatva (ekatrita honA), pRthaktva (pRthak ho jAnA), saMkhyA (eka do Adi saMkhyA - baddha honA), saMsthAna (AkRti dhAraNa karanA), tathA saMyoga (saMyukta honA), va vibhAga (vibhakta ho jAnA) -ye paryAyoM ke lakSaNa haiN| 14. jIva, ajIva, bandha (jIva karma saMyoga), puNya, pApa, Asrava (karma-Agamana kA mArga), saMvara (karma-nirodha kA kAraNa), nirjarA (karmakSaya) va mokSa (samastakarmanAza)- ye nava tathya (tatva) haiN| 15. ina 'tathya' (arthAt yathArtha sattA vAle) jIva-ajIvAdi nava padArthoM kI sattA se sambandhita, upadeza ke prati bhAva-sahita zraddhA karane vAle ke usa (zraddhA - bhAva) ko 'samyaktva' kahA gayA hai| 16. (isa samyaktva ke 10 bheda aura tadanurUpa samyaktvI ke bhI 10 bheda hote haiM-) 1. nisargaruci, 2. upadeza-ruci, 3. AjJAruci, 4. sUtra-ruci, 5. bIja-ruci, 6. abhigama-ruci, 7. vistAra-ruci 8. kriyA-ruci 6. saMkSepa-ruci aura 10 dhrm-ruci| nisargaruci vaha (usakI) hai, jo para-upadeza ke binA hI apanI sammati (sahaja jJAna-zakti) se jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara- ina (tatvoM) ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnakara zraddhA karatA hai| adhyayana-28

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mUla: jo jiNadiDhe bhAve, caubihe saddahAi sayameva / emeva nannahatti ya, sa nisaggarui tti nAyabbo / / 18 / / yo jinadRSTAn bhAvAn, caturvidhAn zraddadhAti svayameva / / evameva nAnyatheti ca, sa nisargaruciriti jJAtavyaH / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : ee ceva u bhAve, uvaiDhe jo pareNa saddahaI / chaumattheNa jiNeNa va, uvaesarui tti nAyavyo / / 16 / / etAn caiva tu bhAvAn, upadiSTAn yaH pareNa zraddadhAti / chadmasthena jinena vA, (saH) upadezaruciriti jJAtavyaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : rAgo doso moho, annANaM jassa avagayaM hoi| ANAe royaMto, so khalu ANAruI nAma / / 20 / / rAgo dveSo mohaH, ajJAnaM yasyApagataM bhavati / AjJayA rocamAnaH, saH khalvAjJArucirnAma / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : jo suttamahijjanto, sueNa ogAhaI u sammattaM / aMgeNa bAhireNa va, so suttarui tti nAyabyo / / 21 / / yaH sUtramadhIyAnaH, zrutenAvagAhate tu samyaktvam / aGgena bAhyena vA, saH sUtraruciriti jJAtavyaH / / 21 / saMskRta mUla : egeNa aNegAI, payAiM jo pasaraI u sammattaM / udae va tellabiMdU, so bIyarui tti nAyabbo / / 22 / / ekenAnekAni, padAni yaH prasarati tu samyaktvam / udaka iva tailavinduH, sa bIjaruciriti jJAtavyaH / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : so hoI abhigamaruI, suyanANaM jeNa atthao diTuM / ekkArasa aMgAI, paiNNagaM diTThivAo ya / / 23 / / sa bhavatyabhigamaruciH. zrutajJAnaM yenArthato dRSTam / / ekAdazAGgAni, prakIrNa kAni dRSTivAdazca / / 23 / / saMskRta 540 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LEO 18. jo jinendra dvArA pratyakSa dekhe gae tathA unake dvArA upadiSTa kie gae (dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva- ina cAra prakAroM, yA nAma, sthApanA, dravya va bhAva) ina cAra prakAroM se padArthoM ke prati svataH (binA kisI se upadeza prApta kie hI) "(sarvajJa ne jaisA kahA hai) yaha aisA hI hai, anya rUpa nahIM hai" isa prakAra (dRr3ha) zraddhA rakhatA hai, use 'nisargaruci' samajhanA caahie| 16. jo (kisI) anya se - chadmastha yA jinendra deva se- upadiSTa (hokara, usa upadeza meM pratipAdita) ina (jIva, ajIva Adi) padArthoM para zraddhAna karatA hai, use 'upadezaruci' jAnanA cAhie / PARAD44 20. jisa vyakti ke rAga, dveSa, moha, ajJAna dUra ho gae hoM, usakI AjJA (se tatvoM) meM ruci rakhane vAlA 'AjJAruci' nAmaka (samyaktvI ) hotA hai| 21. jo 'zruta' kA adhyayana karatA huA, aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya 'zruta' (sambandhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa) se samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai, use 'sUtraruci' jAnanA caahie| 22. jala meM phaila jAne vAlI tela kI bUMda kI bhAMti (jIva Adi padArthoM meM se kisI) eka pada (padArtha ke jJAna) se aneka padoM (padArthoM ke jJAna ke rUpa) meM jisakA samyaktva vistRta ho jAtA hai, use 'bIjaruci' samajhanA caahie| 23. jisane gyAraha aMga, prakIrNaka, dRSTivAda (Adi) zrutajJAna ko arthasahita dekhA-adhigata kiyA ho, vaha 'abhigama-ruci' hotA hai| adhyayana-28 541

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mUla: davvANa savvabhAvA, savvapamANehiM jassa uvlddhaa| savvAhiM nayavihIhiM, vitthArarui tti nAyavyo / / 24 / / dra vyANAM sarve bhAvAH, sarvapramANairyasyopalabdhAH / sarvairna yavidhibhiH, vistAraruciriti jJAtavyaH / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : daMsaNanANacaritte, tavaviNae saccasamiiguttIsu / jo kiriyAbhAvaruI, so khalu kiriyAruI nAma / / 25 / / darzanajJAnacAritre, tapovinaye satyasamitiguptiSu / yaH kriyAbhAvaruciH, saH khalu kriyArucirnAma / / 25 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNabhiggahiyakudiTThI, saMkhevarui tti hoi nAyavyo / avisArao pavayaNe, aNabhiggahio ya sesesu / / 26 / / anabhigRhItakudRSTiH, saMkSeparuciriti bhavati jnyaatvyH|| avizAradaH pravacane, anabhigRhItazca zeSeSu / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla :. jo atthikAyadhammaM, suyadhammaM khalu carittadhammaM ca / saddahai jiNAbhihiyaM, so dhammarui tti nAyavyo / / 27 / / yo 'stikAyadharma, zrutadharmaM khalu cAritradharma c| zraddhatte jinAbhihitaM, sa dharmaruciriti jJAtavyaH / / 27 / / saMskRta mUla : paramatthasaMthavo vA, sudiTTha paramatthasevaNaM vAvi / vAvanakudaM saNavajjaNA, ya sammattasaddahaNA / / 28 / / paramArtha saMstavo vA, sudRSTaparamArthasevanaM vApi / vyApannakudarzanavarjanaM ca, samyaktvazraddhAnam / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : natthi carittaM sammattavihUNaM, daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / sammatta-carittAI, jugavaM puvvaM va sammattaM / / 26 / / nAsti cAritraM samyaktvavihInaM, darzane tu bhaktavyam / samyaktva cAritre, yugapatpUrvaM ca samyaktvam / / 26 / / saMskRta : 542 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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24. samasta pramANoM se tathA sabhI naya-vidhiyoM se jisane dravyoM ke sabhI bhAvoM (svarUpa Adi) ko jAna liyA hai, use 'vistAra-ruci' / jAnanA caahie| LADO 25. darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, satya (bhASaNa), samiti va gupti ina kriyAoM meM jo bhAva-sahita ruci rakhatA hai, vaha 'kriyAruci' nAmaka (samyaktvI ) hai| 26. jisane kudRSTi (mithyAtva yA anya ekAntavAdI matoM ke prati zraddhAna) ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, (jina-mata ke atirikta) zeSa (kapila Adi ke matoM) kA jJAtA bhI nahIM hai aura (jinokta) upadeza meM avizArada (alpajJAnI) hai, (kintu jina-mata para acala zraddhA rakhatA hai) use 'saMkSeparuci' jAnanA caahie| 27. jo jinendra-nirUpita (pAMca) astikAyoM ke dharma (svarUpa) para tathA zruta-dharma va cAritra dharma para zraddhA rakhatA hai, use dharmaruci jAnanA caahie| 28. paramArtha (jIva Adi padArtha samUha) se paricita honA, tathA jinhoMne paramArtha kA sAkSAtkAra va jJAna prApta kiyA hai, unakI sevA karanA evaM samyaktva-bhraSTa va kudRSTisaMpanna vyaktiyoM se dUra rahanA- yaha 'samyaktva zraddhAna' (samyaktva kI pratIti karAne vAlA cinha) hai| 26. samyaktva ke binA cAritra nahIM hotA, kintu darzana (samyaktva) kI 'bhajanA' (yAnI vikalpa hai, arthAt cAritra ke binA samyaktva ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA) hai| samyaktva va cAritra (kabhI) eka sAtha bhI hote haiM, kintu cAritra (ho to usa)ke pUrva meM samyaktva (hotA hI) hai| adhyayana-28

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mUla : nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM / / 30 / / nAdarzanino jJAnaM, jJAnena binA na bhavanti cAritraguNAH / aguNino nAsti mokSaH, nAstyamokSasya nirvANam / / 30 / / saMskata : mUla : nissaMkiya-nikkaMkhiya-nivitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvabUha-thirIkaraNe, vacchallapabhAvaNe aTTha / / 31 / / niHzaGkitaM niHkAMkSitaM, nirvicikitsyamamUDhadRSTizca / / upabRM hAsthirIkaraNe, vAtsalyapra bhAvane 'STI / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : sAmAiyatthA paDhamaM, che do vaTThAvaNaM bhave bIyaM / parihAravisuddhIyaM, suhumaM taha saMparAyaM ca / / 32 / / sAmAyikamatra prathama, chedopasthApanaM bhaved dvitiiym|| parihAravizuddhika, sUkSma tathA saMparAyaM ca / / 32 / / saMskRta : mUla : akasAyamahakkhAyaM, chaumatthassa jiNassa vA / eyaM cayarittakaraM, cArittaM hoi AhiyaM / / 33 / / akaSAyaM yathAkhyAtaM, chadyasthasya jinasya vaa| etaccayariktakaraM, cAritraM bhavatyAkhyAtam / / 33 / / saMskRta : 544 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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EO 30. darzana (samyaktva) se rahita ko (samyak) jJAna nahIM hotaa| (samyak) jJAna ke binA cAritra rUpa guNa nahIM hote| (cAritra-)guNoM se rahita ko 'mokSa' (pUrNa karmakSaya) nahIM hotA aura mokSa ke binA 'nirvANa' nahIM hotaa| 31. 1. niHzaMkatA (jina pravacana meM zaMkA na rakhanA), 2. niSkAMkSatA (sAMsArika sukhoM va mithyAmatoM ke prati anicchA), 3. nirvicikitsA (dharma phala meM sandeha na karanA, tathA muniyoM ke malina vastra yukta zarIra se ghRNA na karanA evaM deva-guru Adi kI nindA na karanA), 4. amUr3ha-dRSTi (deva, guru va zAstra se sambaddha mohapUrNa/ ajJAnamaya dRSTi na rakhanA), 5. upabRMhA (apane sadguNoM kI vRddhi karanA, tathA anya guNI janoM kI prazaMsA karake, unake guNoM ko bar3hAvA denA), 6. sthirIkaraNa (samyaktva va cAritra se vicalita hone vAloM ko dharma meM sthira karanA), 7. vAtsalya (svadharmI ke prati hArdika niHsvArtha prema karanA evaM zrAvaka va sAdhu-varga kI yathocita sevA karanA), 8. prabhAvanA (nija AtmA kI AdhyAtmika unnati karane ke lie tathA dharma va saMgha ke kalyANa va unnati ke lie prayAsa karanA va pracAra karanA), ye ATha (samyaktva ke aMga) haiN| 32. (cAritra pAMca prakAra kA hai- pahalA) sAmAyika cAritra, (dUsarA) chedopasthApanIya cAritra, (tIsarA) parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra tathA (cauthA) sUkSmasAmparAya cAritra, aura 33. (pAMcavAM) pUrNataH kaSAyoM se rahita 'yathAkhyAta' cAritra hai, jo chadmastha va jina (kevalI. ina donoM) ko hotA hai| ye (karmoM ke) saMcaya ko rikta karane vAle hone ke kAraNa 'cAritra' (nAma se) kahe jAte haiN| adhyayana-28 545

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mUla : tavo ya duviho vutto, bAhirabhaMtaro thaa| - bAhiro chaviho vutto, evamabhaMtaro tavo / / 34 / / tapazca dvividhamuktaM, bAhya mAbhyantaraM tthaa| bAhyaM SaD vidhamuktaM, evamAbhyantaraM tapaH / / 34 / / saMskRta mUla : nANeNa jANaI bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya sddhe| caritteNa nigiNhAi, taveNa parisujjhaI / / 35 / / jJAnena jAnAti bhAvAn, darzanena ca zraddhatte / cAritreNa nigRhNAti, tapasA parizudhyati / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : khAvettA puvakammAiM, saMjameNa taveNa y| savvadukkhapahINaTThA, pakkamanti mahe siNo / / 36 / / tti bemi| kSapayitvA pUrva karmANi, saMyamena tapasA ca / pra hINasarvaduHkhArthAH, prakrAmanti maharSayaH / / 36 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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34. tapa ke do bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. bAhya tapa aura 2. Abhyantara tp| (inameM) bAhya tapa chaH prakAra kA, isI taraha Abhyantara tapa (bhI chaH prakAra kA) kahA gayA hai| 35. (AtmA) jJAna se (jIva Adi) bhAvoM (padArthoM) ko jAnatA hai, darzana se zraddhAna karatA hai, cAritra se (karma-Asrava kA) nirodha karatA hai, aura tapa se vizuddha hotA hai| 36. maharSi samasta duHkhoM se mukti prApta karane ke lie saMyama va tapa se pUrva karmoM kA kSaya karake (apane lakSya- mukti va siddhi ke ora) prasthAna kara jAte haiN| (punaH nahIM lauTate / ) -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 547

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adhyayana-sAra : sarvajJa jinendroM ne satya batalAyA hai ki samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra va tapa mokSa-prApti kA mArga hai| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava tathA kevala, pAMca prakAra ke jJAna se sabhI kucha jAnA jAtA hai| chaha dravyoM se yukta loka, jIva, pudgala, paryAya, nau tatva; ina sabhI ko jAnanA samyak jJAna hai| jinabhASita isa jJAna para aTUTa AsthA samyak darzana hai| nisarga, upadeza, AjJA, sUtra, bIja, abhigama, vistAra, kriyA, saMkSepa tathA dharmaruci, ina rUpoM meM samyaktva ke dasa prakAra haiN| parama artha ko jAnanA, use jAnane vAloM kA guNagAna va unakI sevA karanA tathA mithyAtviyoM se dUra rahanA samyaktvI ke lakSaNa haiN| samyaktva se jJAna, jJAna se cAritra aura cAritra se mokSa hotA hai| sandeha-mukti, AkAMkSA-mukti, nirvicikitsA, amUr3ha-dRSTi, upabRMhaNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA, samyaktva ke aMga haiN| sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAra-vizuddhi, sUkSma-samparAya aura yathAkhyAt, ye pAMca prakAra ke samyak cAritra haiN| chaha prakAra kA bAhya aura chaha prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa hotA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra va tapa se jIva sampUrNa karma-kSaya kara mukti prApta karatA hai| 00 548 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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adhyayana - 29 TENERA samyaktva - parAkrama 5 DIGITIC

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adhyayana paricaya 'samyaktva parAkrama' nAmaka isa adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-samyaktva se sampanna sAdhaka kI antarbAhya kriyAeM va unake laabh| ina sabhI kriyAoM meM sAhasa aura dRr3hatA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isIliye isa kA nAma 'samyaktvaparAkrama' rakhA gyaa| yaha tihattara praznottaroM yA cauhattara sUtroM se nirmita hai| jina-bhASita satya para aTUTa AsthA rakhate hue apane jIvana ko usakA mUrta rUpa banA denA samyaktva-parAkrama hai| mokSa kI icchA se prArambha hote hue yaha parAkrama sarvakarma-mukta avasthA taka pahuMcatA yA sampanna hotA hai| ina donoM binduoM ke bIca hai-saadhnaa| yaha sAdhanA bahurUpI hai| aMtarjagat meM bhI sAdhaka sAdhanA karatA hai aura bahirjagat meM bhii| donoM meM koI antara yA virodha nahIM hotaa| sAdhanA-lIna sAdhaka jo socatA hai, vahI kahatA hai aura vahI karatA hai| usakA pUrA jIvana jinendroM dvArA prarUpita dharma-mArga para athaka yAtrA kA paryAya hotA hai| prastuta adhyayana isa yAtrA ke pratyeka caraNa ko ujAgara karatA hai| sAdhaka kI choTI se choTI kriyA bhI sAra-garbhita aura sArthaka hotI hai| viveka va dharma-sammata hotI hai| aucitya-bodha se yukta hotI hai| pariNAma-cetanA se sampanna hotI hai| vaha zubha kAraNoM kA pariNAma bhI hotI hai aura zubha pariNAmoM kA kAraNa bhii| samyaktva kA parAkrama usameM AkAra letA hai| saMyama usa meM marta hotA hai| dharma-saMgha-ratha usa se Age bar3hatA hai| sAdhaka kI aisI lagabhaga sabhI choTI-bar3I kriyAeM apane aucitya ke sAtha yahAM prastuta huI haiN| jijJAsA manuSya kI Adima vRtti hI nahIM, usakI sarvAdhika mUlyavAn sampatti bhI hai| isa sampatti kA jaba-jaba usane samyak upayoga kiyA, taba-taba vaha jJAna se sampanna huaa| vikAsa ke mArga para Age bddh'aa| jijJAsA kA samyak upayoga isa adhyayana kA prazna pakSa hai aura jJAna kA sahI dizA meM prasAra isakA uttara pakSA donoM kA samanvaya yahAM isa prakAra huA ki lagabhaga sabhI dharma-jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna se yaha adhyayana sampanna ho gyaa| praznottara zailI-mAtra nahIM hote| ve sAdhaka ke vikAsa-dvAra bhI hote haiN| jijJAsA aura jJAna ke bIca setu bhI hote haiN| itihAsa ke sandeza-vAhaka bhI hote haiN| vacana-vinimaya ke sarvAdhika pracalita evaM sarvAdhika sahaja rUpa haiN-prshnottr| isa rUpa meM abhivyakta hokara jJAna 550 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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[Mu Tor HARAA AtmIya lagane lagatA hai| zatAbdiyoM kI dUriyAM samApta kara detA hai| itanA mahatvapUrNa rUpa hai prastuta adhyayana kaa| sabhI praznoM meM aMtarnihita eka prazna ko yadi dekhA jAye to vaha hai, " sAdhanA ke isa rUpa yA isa caraNa se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai?" yaha prazna sabhI praznoM meM upasthita hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA mUla prazna hai| isa prazna kA vizleSaNa batalAtA hai ki isameM anya aneka praznoM kI artha-chAyAeM bhI sammilita haiN| isa sAdhanA ko jIva kyoM kare? isa sAdhanA kA aucitya kyA hai? isa sAdhanA kI ora sAdhaka ko prerita karane vAlI zakti kauna-sI hai? yadi kisI kAraNa se isa sAdhanA meM sAdhaka kI sthiratA DagamagAne lage to punaH sthira hone ke lie UrjA vaha kahAM se pAye? isa sAdhanA kA samyaktva-parAkrama nAmaka virAT sAdhanA meM kyA sthAna hai? ye sabhI prazna ukta mUla prazna meM samAhita haiN| isIlie jaba mUla prazna kA uttara milatA hai to ina sabhI praznoM kA uttara bhI svataH mila jAtA hai| isa artha meM ye praznottara atyanta sAragarbhita haiN| eka praznottara meM sAdhanA kA eka rUpa yA caraNa suspaSTa hotA hai| dUsare se lekara bahattaraveM sUtra taka yaha praznottara-zRMkhalA calatI hai| sAdhanA ke ikahattara rUpoM yA caraNoM ko yahAM ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| spaSTa hai ki isa adhyayana kI pratipAdya viSaya-vastu samyaktva ke parAkrama ke samAna hI vistRta hai| itanI vistRta ki isameM sampUrNa uttarAdhyayana kI aMtarvastu kA sAra samAhita ho gayA hai| isake eka-eka uttara meM artha kI gahanatA hai| itanI gahanatA ki usameM utara kara aneka alaukika upalabdhi-ratna prApta kie jA sakate haiN| antima do sUtroM meM sampUrNa sAdhanA ke pariNAma kI sAMgopAMga abhivyakti huI hai| yoga-nirodha va zailezI avasthA ko yahAM dekhA va jAnA jA sakatA hai| sAdhaka-jIvana ke marma kI vistAra evaM gahanatA se vivecanA karane ke sAtha-sAtha gadya kI zakti kA jIvanta pratirUpa udghATita karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana- 26 . 551 9

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aha sammattaparakkama egUNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM| atha samyaktvaparAkramamekonatriMzamadhyayanam suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM / iha khalu sammattaparakkame nAma ajjhayaNe samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveie, jaM sammaM saddahittA, pattiyAittA, royaittA, phAsittA, pAlaittA, tIrittA, kittaittA, sohaittA, ArAhittA ANAe aNupAlaittA bahave jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, parinivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / zrutaM mayA''yuSman! tena bhagavataivamAkhyAtam / iha khalu samyaktvaparAkramaM nAmAdhyayanaM zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditam / yatsamyaka zraddhAya, pratItya, rocayitvA, spRSTvA , pAlayitvA, tIrayitvA, kIrtayitvA, zodhayitvA, ArAdhya, AjJayA'nupAlya bahavo jIvAH sidhyanti, budhyante, mucyante, parini vA nti, sarva du:khAnAmantaM kurvanti / saMskRta mUla: tassa NaM ayamaDhe evamAhijjai, taM jahAH- 1 saMvege, 2 nivvee, 3 dhammasaddhA, 4 gurusAhammiyasussUsaNayA, 5 AloyaNayA, 6 niMdaNayA, 7 garihaNayA, 8 sAmAie, 6 cauvvIsatthave, 10 vaMdaNe, 11 paDikkamaNe, 12 kAussagge, 13 paccakkhANe, 14 thayathuImaMgale, 15kAlapaDilehaNayA, 16 pAyacchittakaraNe, 17 khamAvaNayA, 18 sajjhAe, 16 vAyaNayA, 20 paDipucchaNayA, 21 pariyaTTaNayA, 22 aNuppehA, 23 dhammakahA, 24 suyassa ArAhaNayA, 25 egagamaNisaMnivesaNayA, 26 saMjame, 27 tave, 28 vodANe, 26 suhasAe, 30 appaDibaddhayA, 31 vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA, 32 viNiyaTTaNayA, 33 saMbhogapaccakkhANe, 34 uvahipaccakkhANe, 35 AhArapaccakkhANe, 36 kasAyapaccakkhANe, 37 jo gapaccakkhANe, 38 sarIrapaccakkhANe, uttarAdhyayana sUtra 552

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untIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktva parAkrama Tor-THAA he AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai una (zramaNa) bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ne aisA kahA hai (sUtra- 1) isa (jina pravacana rUpa 'uttarAdhyayana' sUtra) meM 'samyaktva parAkrama' nAmaka adhyayana kI kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prarUpaNA kI hai, jisa para samyak zraddhAn kara, pratIti karake, ruci karake (mana, vacana va kAyA se jisake hArda ko) sparza karake pAlana (aticAra - rahita kriyAnvita) karake, (adhyayanAdi dvArA Adi se anta taka yA jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka hRdayaMgama karate hue) pAra karake (guru Adi ke samakSa) kathana (yA guNAnuvAda-kIrtana va svAdhyAya) kara (guru-nirdezana meM) zuddha uccAraNa ke sAtha, azuddhi rahita banAte hue yA guNasthAna krama se uttarottara vizuddhi prApta karate hue vizuddha karake, ArAdhanA karake tathA (guru va jinendra kI) AjJA ke anurUpa vidhipUrvaka pAlana karake bahuta se prANI siddha, buddha va mukta hote haiM / parinirvANa ko prApta karate haiM, aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara lete haiM / - usa (jinendra-prarUpaNA) kA artha (pratipAdya viSaya-anukrama) yaha, isa prakAra (tihattara boloM meM) batAyA jAtA hai1. saMvega 2. nirveda 3. dharmazraddhA 4. guru va sAdharmikoM kI sevA-zuzrUSA 6. nindA 8. sAmAyika 5. AlocanA 7. ga 6. caturviMzati stava 11. pratikramaNa adhyayana 26 10. vandanA 12. kAyotsarga 553 BALICIANS

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saMskRta: 36 sahAyapaccakkhANe, 40 bhattapaccakkhANe, 41 sabbhAvapaccakkhANe, 42 paDirUvaNayA, 43 veyAvacce, 44 savvaguNasaMpaNNayA, 45 vIyarAgayA, 46 khantI, 47 muttI, 48 maddave, 46 ajjave, 50 bhAvasacce, 51 karaNasacce, 52 jogasacce, 53 maNaguttayA, 54 vayaguttayA, 55 kAyaguttayA, 56 maNasamAdhAraNayA, 57 vayasamAdhAraNayA, 58 kAyasamAdhAraNayA, 56 nANasaMpannayA, 60 daMsaNasaMpannayA, 61 carittasaMpannayA, 62 soiMdiyaniggahe, 63 cakTuMdiyaniggahe, 64 ghANiMdiyaniggahe, 65 jibhiMdiyaniggahe, 66 phAsiMdiyaniggahe, 67 kohavijae, 68 mANavijae, 66 mAyAvijae, 70 lohavijae, 71 pejjadosa-micchAdasaNavijae, 72 selesI, 73 akammayA / / 1 / / tasya ayamarthaH evamAkhyAyate, tadyathAH-1 saMvegaH 2 nirvedaH, 3 dharmazraddhA, 4 gurusAdharmikazuzrUSaNam, 5 AlocanA, 6 nindA, 7 garhAH, 8 sAmAyikam, 6 caturviMzatistavaH, 10 vandanam, 11 pratikramaNam, 12 kAyotsargaH. 13 pratyAkhyAnam 14 stavastutimaGgalam, 15 kAlapratilekhanA, 16 prAyazcittakaraNam, 17 kSamApanA, 18 svAdhyAyaH, 19 vAcanA, 20 pratipracchanA, 21 parivartanA, 22 anuprekSA, 23 dharmakathA, 24 zrutasya ArAdhanA, 25 ekAgramanaHsaMnivezanA, 26 saMyamaH, 27 tapaH, 28 vyavadAnam, 26 sukhazAyaH, 30 apratibaddhatA, 31 viviktazayanAsanasevanA, 32 vinivartanA, 33 sambhogapratyAkhyAnam, 34 upadhipratyAkhyAnam, 35 AhArapratyAkhyAnam, 36 kaSAyapratyAkhyAnam, 37 yogapratyAkhyAnam, 38 zarIrapratyAkhyAnam, 36 sahAyyapratyAkhyAnam, 40 bhaktapratyAkhyAnam, 41 sadbhAvapratyAkhyAnam, 42 pratirUpatA, 43 vaiyAvRtyam, 44 sarvaguNasampannatA, 45 vItarAgatA, 46 kSAntiH, 47 muktiH, 48 mArdavam, 46 Arjavam, 50 bhAvasatyam, 51 karaNasatyam, 52 yogasatyam, 53 manoguptitA, 54 vacoguptitA, 55 kAyaguptitA, 56 manaHsamAdhAraNA, 57 vAksamAdhAraNA, 58 kAyasamAdhAraNA, 56 jJAnasampannatA, 60 darzanasampannatA, 61 cAritrasampannatA, 62 zrotrendriyanigrahaH, 63 cakSurindriyanigrahaH,64 ghrANendriyanigrahaH, 65 jihvendriyanigrahaH, 66 sparzendriyanigrahaH, 67 krodhavijayaH, 68 mAnavijayaH, 69 mAyAvijayaH, 70 lobhavijayaH, 71 rAgadveSamithyAdarzanavijayaH,72 zailezI. 73 akarmatA / / 1 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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HIM 13. pratyAkhyAna 14. stava, stuti-maMgala 15. kAla-pratilekhanA 16. prAyazcitta karaNa 17. kSamApanA 18. svAdhyAya 16. vAcanA 20. pratipracchanA 21. parAvartanA (punarAvRti) 22. anuprekSA 23. dharmakathA 24. zruta-ArAdhanA 25. ekAgramana kI sthApanA 26. saMyama 27. tapa 28. vyavadAna (vizuddhi) 26. sukhasAtA 30. apratibaddhatA 31. vivikta zayana-Asana-sevana 32. vinivartanA 33. saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna 34. upadhi-pratyAkhyAna 35. AhAra-pratyAkhyAna 36. kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna 37. yoga-pratyAkhyAna 38. zarIra-pratyAkhyAna 36. sahAya-pratyAkhyAna 40. bhakta-pratyAkhyAna 41. sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna 42. pratirUpatA 43. vaiyAvRtya 44. sarvaguNasampannatA 45. vItarAgatA 46. kSAnti 47. mukti (nirlobhatA) 48. Arjava (RjutA) 46. mArdava (mRdutA) 50. bhAvasatya 51. karaNasatya 52. yogasatya 53. manogupti 54. vacanagupti 55. kAyagupti 56. manaHsamAdhAraNA 57. vAksamAdhAraNA 58. kAya samAdhAraNA 56. jJAna-sampannatA 60. darzana-sampannatA 61. cAritra-sampannatA 62. zrotrendriya-nigraha 63. cakSuindriya-nigraha 64. ghrANa-indriya-nigraha 65. jihvA-indriya-nigraha 66. sparza-indriya-nigraha 67. krodha-vijaya 68. mAna-vijaya 66. mAyA-vijaya 70. lobha-vijaya 71. prema-dveSa-mithyAdarzana-vijaya 72. zailezI (avasthA) 73. akarmatA adhyayana-26

Page #586
saMvegeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? saMvegeNaM aNuttaraM dhammasaddhaM jaNayai / aNuttarAe dhammasaddhAe saMvegaM havvamAgacchai / aNaMtANubaMdhikoha-mANa-mAyA lobhe khavei / navaM ca kamma na baMdhai, tappaccaiyaM ca NaM micchattavisohiM kAUNaM daMsaNArAhae bhvi| daMsaNavisohIe ya NaM visuddhAe atthegaie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhi| visohIe ya NaM visuddhAe taccaM puNo bhavaggahaNaM nAikkamai / / 2 / / saMvegena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? saMvegenAnuttarAM dharmazraddhAM janayati / anuttarayA dharmazraddhayA saMvegaM zIghramAgacchati / anantAnubandhikrodhamAnamAyAlobhAn ksspyti| navaM ca karma na badhnAti / tatpratyayikAM ca mithyAtvavizuddhiM kRtvA darzanArAdhako bhavati / darzanavizudyA ca vizuddho'styekakaH tenaiva bhavagrahaNena sidhyti| vizuddhyA ca vizuddhaH tRtIyaM punarbhavagrahaNaM nAtikAmati / / 2 / / saMskRta nivve eNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? nivveeNaM dibba-mANusa-tericchiesu kAmabhogesu nivveyaM habbamAgacchai / savvavisaesu virjji| savvavisaesu virajjamANe AraMbhapariccAyaM karei / AraMbhapariccAyaM karemANe saMsAra-maggaM vocchiMdai, siddhimaggaM paDivanne ya havai / / 3 / / nirvedena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? nirvedena divya-mAnuSya-tairazceSu kAmabhogeSu nirvedaM zIghramAgacchati / tataH sarvaviSayebhyo virajyati / sarvaviSayebhyo virajyamAna Arambha-parityAgaM kurvANaH saMsAramArga vyacchinatti, siddhimArga pratipannazca bhavati / / 3 / / saMskRta uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU.2) (prazna-) bhante! 'saMvega' (mokSa prApta karane kI tIvratama/ananya abhilASA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) prApta karatA hai? (uttara-) 'saMvega' se (jIva) anuttara (sarvazreSTha) dharma-zraddhA ko (utpanna) prApta karatA hai| anuttara dharma-zraddhA se (vaha) saMvega ko zIghra (aura apekSAkRta adhika bhI) adhigata karatA hai| anantAnubandhI krodha-mAna-mAyA va lobha kA kSaya karatA hai tathA naye karmoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa| usa (kaSAya-kSaya) ke phala svarUpa mithyAtva-vizuddhi karake (samyak) darzana kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| darzana-vizuddhi se vizuddha hokara koI eka (viralA) usI bhava (janma) se siddha (mukta) ho jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH darzana-vizuddhi se vizuddha hone vAlA (yadi kucha karma zeSa bhI raha jAeM, to bhI) tIsare janma kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| (sU.3) (prazna-) bhante! nirveda se sAMsArika-zArIrika bhogoM se vairAgya, sAMsArika duHkhoM se nitya bhIrutA evaM kAma-bhogoM ko chor3ane kI tIvra bhAvanA Adi se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) prApta karatA hai ? (uttara-) 'nirveda' se devoM, manuSyoM va tiryaMcoM ke (jIvana se sambandhita) kAma-bhogoM meM zIghra (va viziSTa) 'nirveda' (vairAgya) ko adhigata karatA hai, (aura kramazaH) sabhI viSayoM se virakta ho jAtA hai| sabhI viSayoM se virakta hokara 'Arambha' kA (arthAt hiMsA evaM parigraha Adi kA bhI) tyAga karatA hai| 'Arambha' (va parigraha) kA tyAga karatA huA, (vaha) saMsAra ke mArga kA viccheda karatA hai, aura siddhi (mukti) ke mArga ko prApta hotA hai| adhyayana-26 557

Page #588
dhammasaddhAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? dhammasaddhAe NaM sAyAsokkhesu rajjamANe virajjaI, AgAradhammaM ca NaM cyi| aNagArie NaM jIve sArIramANasANaM dukkhANaM cheyaNa-bheyaNa-saMjogAINaM voccheyaM karei / avvAbAhaM ca suhaM nivvattei / / 4 / / dharmazraddhayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? dharmazraddhayA sAtAsaukhyeSu rajyamAno virjyte| AgAradharmaM ca tyajati / anagAro jIvaH zArIramAnasAnAM duHkhAnAM chedanabhedanasaMyogAdInAM vyucchedaM karoti / avyAbAdhaM ca sukhaM nivartayati / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : guru-sAhammiyasussUsaNAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / guru-sAhammiya-sussUsaNAe NaM viNayapaDivattiM jaNayai / viNayapaDivanne ya NaM jIve aNaccAsAyaNasIle neraiya-tirikkhajoNiya-maNussa-devaduggaIo niraMbhai / vaNNasaMjalaNabhatti-bahumANayAe mANussa-devasugaIo nibNdhii| siddhisoggaiM ca visohei| pasatthAiM ca NaM viNayamUlAI savvakajjAiM saahei| anne ya bahave jIve viNiittA bhavai / / 5 / / guru-sAdharmikazuzrUSaNena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| guru-sAdharmikazuzrUSayA vinayapratipattiM janayati / vinayapratipannazca jIvaH anatyAzAtanAzIlo nai rayika-tiryagyonika-manuSya devdurgtiinirunnddhi| varNasaMjvalanabhaktibahumAnatayA mnussydevsugtiirnibdhnaati| siddhiM sugatiM ca vizodhayati / prazastAni ca vinayamUlAni sarvakAryANi saadhyti| anyeSAJca bahUnAM jIvAnAM vinetA bhavati / / 5 / / saMskRta : 558 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #589
Morad (sU.4) (prazna-) bhante! dharma-zraddhA se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) prApta karatA hai? (uttara) dharma-zraddhA se sAtA-sukhoM (sAtAvedanIya karma se utpanna indriya viSaya-sukhoM) se (jIva) virakta ho jAtA hai, aura gRhastha dharma (gRhastha-jIvana kI sAvadya pravRtti) ko chor3a detA hai / (vaha) jIva anagAra hokara chedana-bhedana rUpa zArIrika duHkhoM kA tathA (aniSTa) saMyoga Adi mAnasika duHkhoM kA viccheda karatA hai, tathA (phalasvarUpa) avyAbAdha (bAdhArahita) sukha ko upalabdha karatA hai| (sU. 5) (prazna-) bhante! guru aura sAdharmI janoM kI zuzrUSA (sevA-bhAvanA va saddbodha-prApti kI icchA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) guru aura sAdharmikoM kI zuzrUSA se (jIva) vinaya-pratipatti (vinaya-svabhAva kA udbhava tathA aMgIkaraNa) ko upalabdha karatA hai / vinaya-prApta jIva (guruoM ke avinaya, tiraskAra, parivAda, Adi) AzAtanA kA adhikAMzataH na karane ke svabhAva vAlA hotA huA, nArakI va tiryaMca gati, (mleccha Adi) manuSya va kilviSaka paramAdharmI Adi devoM se sambandhita durgatiyoM kA nirodha kara letA hai| (apitu guru-janoM Adi kI) prazaMsA, guNa- prakAzana, bhakti (vyAvahArika Adara) evaM ( Antarika prIti rUpa) bahumAna dvArA manuSyoM va devoM se sambandhita sugati kA bandha karatA hai / siddhi va sugati (ke mArga) ko vizuddha (prazasta) karatA hai| vinaya-mUlaka sabhI prazasta kAryoM kA sAdhaka hotA hai, aura anya bhI aneka jIvoM ko 'vinayI' banA dene vAlA (vinaya-dharma meM pravartaka) ho jAtA hai / adhyayana- 26 556 phra DOOCHUT

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mUla : AloyaNAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?| AloyaNAe NaM mAyA-niyANa-micchAdasaNasallANa mokkhamaggavigghANaM aNaMtasaMsArabaMdhaNANaM uddharaNaM karei / ujjubhAvaM ca jaNayai / ujjubhAvapaDivanne ya NaM jIve amAI itthIveyanapuMsagaveyaM ca na bNdhi| puvabaddhaM ca NaM nijjarei / / 6 / / AlocanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| AlocanayA mAyAnidAnamithyAdarzanazalyAnAM mokSamArgavighnAnAmanantasaMsAravarddhanAnAmuddharaNaM kroti| RjubhAvaM pratipannazca jIvo'mAyI strIvedaM napuMsakavedaM ca na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 6 / / saMskRta: niMdaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?| niMdaNayAeNaM pacchANutAvaM jnnyi| pacchANutAveNaM virajjamANe karaNaguNaseDhiM pddivjji| karaNaguNaseDhIpaDivane ya NaM aNagAre mohaNijjaM kammaM ugghAei / / 7 / / nindanena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | nindanayA pazcAttApaM janayati / pazcAdanutApena virajyamAnaH karaNaguNazreNiM pratipadyate / karaNagaNazreNipratipannazcAnagAro mohanIyaM karmodaghAtayati / / 7 / / saMskRta 560 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU.6) (prazna-) bhante! AlocanA (gurujanoM ke sammukha apane doSoM ke prakAzana, svayaM apane doSoM kA nirIkSaNa va samIkSA) ke dvArA (jIva) kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha (prApta) karatA hai? (uttara-) AlocanA dvArA mokSa-mArga meM vighna (paidA karane vAle) tathA ananta saMsAra kA bandha karAne vAle mAyA (zaThatA va vaMcakatA), nidAna (tapa va dharma ke phala rUpa meM sAMsArika sukhoM kI kAmanA) va mithyAdarzana (asad dRSTi, deva, guru va tatvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa se aparicaya tathA unake viparIta svarUpa ko grahaNa karanA Adi) ko ukhAr3a pheMkatA hai| Rju-bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| Rju bhAva ko prApta huA (vaha) jIva mAyA-rahita hokara strIveda va napuMsaka veda kA (nayA) bandha nahIM karatA aura pUrvabaddha (strIveda va napuMsaka veda) kI nirjarA (bhI) karatA hai| (sU.7) (prazna-) bhante! 'nindanA' (svakIya doSoM para svayaM kA tiraskAra, pazcAtApa, Atma-svakIya doSoM kA samIkSaNa kara unake prati tiraskAra-bhAva evaM una para pazcAtApa karane) se jIva kyA (guNa va viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) nindanA (nindA) se (jIva) pazcAtApa (kA Atma-pariNAma) utpanna karatA hai| pazcAtApa (ke bhAva) ke dvArA (prApta) virakti-yukta hotA huA 'karaNaguNazreNI' (AdhyAtmika unnati ke AThaveM sopAna-guNasthAna meM, kSapaka zreNI ke prArambha meM hone vAlI Atmika apUrva vizuddha bhAva-dhArA) ko prApta karatA hai| 'karaNaguNazreNI' ko prApta anagAra (muni) mohanIya karma ko vinaSTa kara detA hai| adhyayana-26 561

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garahaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?| garahaNayAeNaM apurakkAraM jaNayai / apurakkAragae NaM jIve appasatthehito jogehito niyatteI, pasatthe ya paDivajjai / pasatthajogapaDivanne ya NaM aNagAre aNaMtaghAipajjave khavei / / 8 / / garhayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| garhayA'paraskAraM janayati / apuraskAragato jIvo 'prazastebhyo yogemyo nivartate, prazastayogAMzca pratipadyate / prazastayogapratipannazcAnagAro'nantaghAtinaH paryAyAn kSapayati / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / sAmAieNaM sAvajjajoga-viraI jaNayai / / 6 / / sAmAyikena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / sAmAyika na sAva dya yogaviratiM janayati / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : cauvvIsatthaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / cauvvIsatthaeNaM daM saNaviso hiM jaNayai / / 10 / / caturviMzatistavena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / / caturviMzatistave na darzanavizuddhiM janayati / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaMdaNaeNa bhate! jIve kiM jaNayai? / vaMdaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kammaM khavei / uccAgoyaM kammaM nibaMdhai / sohaggaM ca NaM apaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivvattei / dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jaNayai / / 11 / / saMskRta : vandanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? vandanayA nIcairgotraM karma ksspyti| uccairgotraM karma badhnAti / saubhAgyaM caaprtihtmaajnyaaphlmuutpaadyti| dAkSiNyabhAvaM ca janayati / / 11 / / 562 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU.8) (prazna-) bhante! garhaNA (dUsaroM yA gurujanoM ke sammukha apane doSoM ke prakAzana, evaM Atma-sAkSI se una doSoM ke tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) garhaNA se (jIva) apuraskAra (sammAna ke alAbha yA avajJA) ko upalabdha karatA hai| apuraskRta hone vAlA jIva aprazasta (mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika) vyApAroM se nivRtta hone lagatA hai| prazasta (kAyika Adi) vyApAroM meM pravRtta anagAra 'ananta' (jJAna va darzana Adi svarUpoM) kA ghAta karane vAle paryAyoM (pudgala dravya kI jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma rUpoM meM hone vAlI pariNatiyoM) kA kSaya karatA hai| (sU.6) (prazna-) bhante! sAmAyika (samabhAva kI sAdhanA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa lAbha) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) sAmAyika dvArA jIva sAvadya (pApakAraka asatpravRtti rUpa) yogoM se virati bhAva ko upalabdha karatA hai| (sU.10) (prazna-) bhante! caturviMzati(caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke)stava (guNakIrtana) se jIva kyA (guNa va viziSTa lAbha) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) caturviMzati stava se darzana-vizuddhi (samyaktva guNa meM hone vAle doSoM kI vizuddhi) ko upalabdha karatA hai| (sU.11) (prazna-) bhante! vandanA se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) vandanA se (jIva) nIca gotra (karma) kA kSaya karatA hai, ucca gotra (karma) ko bAMdhatA hai| (vaha) apratihata (kahIM bAdhita na hone vAle) AjJA-phala va saubhAgya ko prApta karatA hai tathA 'dAkSiNya bhAva' (loka-anukUlatA, loka-priyatA, sarvavidhakuzalatA) ko upArjita karatA hai| adhyayana-26

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mUla : paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddANi pihei / pihiyavayachidde puNa jIve niruddhAsave asabalacaritte aTThasu pavayaNa-mAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie viharai / / 12 / / pratikramaNena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? pratikramaNena vratacchidrANi pidadhAti, pihitavratacchidraH punarjIvo niruddhAzravo 'zabalacAritrazcASTasu pravacanamAtRSUpayukto 'pRthaktvaH supraNihito viharati / / 12 / / saMskRta kAussaggeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?|| kAussaggeNaM tIyapaDuppannaM pAyacchittaM visohei / visuddhapAyacchitte ya jIve niyahiyae ohariyabharuvva bhAravahe pasatthajjhANovagae suhaM suheNa viharai / / 13 / / kAyotsargeNa bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? kAyotsarge NAtItapratyutpannaM prAyazcittaM vizodhayati / vizuddhaprAyazcittazca jIvo nivRtahRdayo'pahRtabhAra iva bhAravahaH prazasta-dhyAnopagataH sukhaM sukhena viharati / / 13 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU. 12) (prazna-) bhante! pratikramaNa (jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM pramAda-vaza lage doSoM-asaMyama, azubhayoga, Adi para-sthAnoM se pratikramita -nivRtta hone kI sAdhanA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) pratikramaNa se (jIva) vratoM ke chidroM (aticAra rUpa doSoM) ko DhaMkatA hai (arthAt vratoM ko doSoM se bacAtA hai)| vrata-chidroM ko niruddha kara dene vAlA (vaha) jIva (hiMsA Adi karmoM ke) Asrava ko niruddha kara letA hai, azabala (doSa-rahita, vizuddha) cAritra vAlA ho jAtA hai, (pAMca samitiyoM va tIna guptiyoM vAlI) A' pravacana-mAtAoM (kI ArAdhanA) meM upayogayukta (sAvadhAna: saceSTa) rahatA huA (saMyama vizuddha cAritra se) apRthaktva (ekarasa/tallIna) ho jAtA hai tathA samyak samAdhi sampanna (va saMyamArAdhaka) hokara (saMyamamArga meM) vicaraNa karatA hai| (sU.13) (prazna-) bhante! kAyotsarga (aticAra-doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie zarIra ke prati mamatva kA zAstrokta vidhi se tyAga kara, sva-svarUpa meM avasthita hone kI sAdhanA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) kAyotsarga' se. (jIva) atIta va vartamAna kAla ke prAyazcitta (ke yogya aticAra rUpa doSoM) kI vizuddhi karatA hai| prAyazcitta (yogya aticAra-rUpa doSoM) se zuddha hokara (vaha) jIva (sara para se) bhAra ko utAra dene vAle bhAravAhaka kI taraha, nivRtta (svastha, zAnta, cintA-makta va nirAkala citta vAlA ho jAtA hai, tathA prazasta dhyAna meM sthita/lIna) hokara sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai| adhyayana-26 565

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paccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve ki jnnyi?| paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI niruMbhai / paccakhANeNaM icchAnirohaM jnnyi| icchAnirohaM gae ya NaM jIve savvadavyesu viNIyataNhe sIIbhUe viharai / / 14 / / pratyAkhyAnena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? pratyAkhyAnenAva-dvArANi nirunnddhi| pratyAkhyAnena icchAnirodhaM janayati / icchAnirodhagatazca jIvaH sarvadravyeSu vinItatRSNaH zItIbhato viharati / / 14 / / saMskRta : AGO mUla: thayazu imaMgaleNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / thava-thuimaMgaleNaM nANa-daMsaNa-caritta-bohilAbhaM jaNayai / nANa-daMsaNa-caritta-bohilAbhasaMpanne ya NaM jIve aMtakiriyaM kappavimANovavattiyaM ArAhaNaM ArAhei / / 15 / / / stava-stutimaGgalena bhadanta! jIvaH ki jnyti?| stava-stuti-maGgalena jJAnadarzana-cAritra-bodhilAbhaM janayati / jJAna-darzanacAritra-bodhi-lAbhasampannazca jIvo'ntakriyAM kalpavimAnotpattikAmArAdhanAmArAdhnoti / / 15 / / saMskRta : kAlapaDilehaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / kAlapaDilehaNayAeNaM nANAvaraNijjaM kamma khaveDa / / 16 / kAlapratile khAnayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? kAlapratilekhanayA jJAnAvaraNIyaM karma kSapayati / / 16 / / saMskRta : pAyacchittakaraNeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? | pAyacchitteNaM pAvakammavisohiM jnnyi|| niraiyAre Avi bhvi| sammaM ca NaM pAyacchittaM paDivajjamANe maggaM ca maggaphalaM ca visohei, AyAraphalaM ca ArAhei / / 17 / / 566 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU.14) (prazna-) bhante! pratyAkhyAna (bhAvI doSoM kI sambhAvanA se bacane ke lie mana, vacana, kAya se tyAga, niyama, vrata Adi kI svIkRti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva karmabandha ke hetu rAga Adi) Asrava-dvAroM ko niruddha karatA hai (arthAt icchAoM kA nirodha kara, sarvatra vitRSNA bhAva rakhatA huA rAgAdi kI utpatti para aMkuza lagAtA hai|) (sU.15) (prazna-) bhante! 'stava-stuti' (bhakti va bahumAna-pUrvaka ArAdhya ke arihanta/siddha ke guNoM ke kIrtana) rUpa (bhAva-) maMgala se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA (uttara-) 'stava-stuti' (rUpa bhAva-maMgala) se (jIva) jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa 'bodhi' (jinendra-prarUpita dharmatatva-bodha) kA lAbha prApta karatA hai| jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa 'bodhi' ke lAbha se sampanna vaha jIva 'antakriyA' (mukti ko prApta karAne vAlI) yA 'kalpa' (vaimAnika devoM ke) vimAnoM meM utpatti karAne vAlI 'ArAdhanA' 'kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| (sU.16) (prazna-) bhante! 'kAla-pratilekhanA' (svAdhyAya Adi dharma-kriyA ke lie zAstrokta upayukta/ anupayukta samaya ke sambandha meM dhyAna yA sAvadhAnI rakhane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) kAla kI pratilekhanA se (jIva) jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko kSINa karatA hai| (sU.17) (prazna-) bhante! 'prAyazcitta' (vihita pApoM kI AlocanA Adi dvArA antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi kI kriyA) karane se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) prAyazcitta karane se (jIva) pApa-karmoM kI vizuddhi (nivRtti) karatA hai, tathA aticAra (doSoM) se rahita (vratAdi sAdhanA adhyayana-26 567

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saMskRta prAyazcittakaraNena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / prAyazcittena pApakarmavizuddhiM janayati / / niraticArazcApi bhavati / samyak ca prAyazcittaM pratipadyamAnaH (samyaktva-) mArgaJca (samyaktva-) mArga phalaJca vizodha yati, AcAraJcAcAraphalaJcarAdhayati / / 17 / / mUla : khamAvaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? khamAvaNayAeNaM palhAyaNabhAvaM jaNayai / palhAyaNabhAvamuvagae ya savva-pANa-bhUya-jIva-sattesu mittIbhAvamuppAei / mittIbhAvamuvagae yAvi jIve bhAva-visohiM kAUNa nibhae bhavai / / 18 / / kSamApanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? kSamApanayA prahlAdanabhAvaM jnyti| prahlAdanabhAvamupagatazca sarvaprANabhUtajIvasattveSu maitrIbhAvamutpAdayati maitrIbhAvamupagatazcApi jIvaH bhAvavizuddhiM kRtvA nirbhayo bhavati / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : sajjhAeNaM bhate! jIve kiM jaNayai? / sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khAvei / / 16 / / svAdhyAye na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | svAdhyAye na jJAnAvaraNIyaM karma kSapayati / / 16 / / saMskRta: mUla : vAyaNAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? vAyaNAeNaM nijjaraM jaNayai / suyassa ya aNusajjaNAe aNAsAyaNAe vaTTae / suyassa aNusajjaNAe aNAsAyaNAe vaTTamANe titthadhamaM avlNbi| titthadhamma avalaMbamANe mahAnijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai / / 20 / / / vAcanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| vAcanayA nirjarAM jnyti| zrutasya cAnuSajjanena anAzAtanAyAM vartate / zrutasyAnuSajjanenAzAtanAyAM vartamAnastIrthadharmamavalambate / tIrthadharmamavalambamAno mahAnirjaro mahAparyavasAno bhavati / / 20 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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karane vAlA) ho jAtA hai| samyak 'prAyazcitta' aMgIkAra karane vAlA (jIva) 'mArga' (samyagdarzana) tathA 'mArga-phala' (jJAna, donoM) ko vizuddha/nirmala kara letA hai| (phalasvarUpa, vaha) AcAra va AcAra-phala (mukti) kA ArAdhaka ho jAtA (sU.18) (prazna-) bhante! kSAmaNA/kSamApanA (duSkRtya yA aparAdha ke lie guru-janoM se kSamA mAMganA, aura anya ke aparAdha Adi ke lie kSamA pradAna) karane se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) kSAmaNA/kSamApanA karane se (jIva) prahlAda (mAnasika prasannatA) ko prApta karatA hai| mAnasika prasannatA prApta karane vAlA sabhI (dvIndriyAdi) prANiyoM, (vanaspati Adi) bhUtoM, (paMcendriya) jIvoM va (pRthvI Adi sthAvara) satvoM ke sAtha maitrIbhAva kA nirmANa karatA hai| maitrIbhAva ko prApta karane vAlA jIva bhAvoM kI vizuddhi kara nirbhaya ho jAtA hai| (sU.16) (prazna-) bhante! 'svAdhyAya' (kAla-maryAdA pUrvaka zAstra kA adhyayana) yA 'sva' nija AtmA kA sva (nija svarUpa meM adhyayana/ramaNa) karane se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'svAdhyAya' se (jIva apane) jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya karatA hai| (sU.20) (prazna-) bhante! 'vAcanA' (svayaM yA gurumukha se satzAstra' ke adhyayana, tathA ziSyAdi ko zAstra ke adhyApana) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vAcanA' se (jIva apane karmoM kI) nirjarA karatA hai tathA 'zruta' (ke paThana-pAThana karate rahane se usa) kI AzAtanA (avajJA ke doSa) se mukta rahatA hai| 'zruta' kI 'anAzAtanA' meM rahatA huA (vaha) tIrtha-dharma kA avalambana karane vAlA (sva-adhyayana, zramaNa-dharma va zAstra-paramparA ko avicchinna rakhane vAlA) hotA adhyayana-26 566

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paDipucchaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?| paDipucchaNayAeNaM suttatthatadubhayAiM visohei / kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vocchidai / / 21 / / pratipracchanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| pratipracchanayA sUtrArthatadubhayAni vizodhayati / kAGkSAmohanIyaM karma vyucchinatti / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : pariyaTTaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / pariyaTTaNayAeNaM vaMjaNAI jnnyi| vaMjaNaladdhiM ca uppAei / / 22 / / parivartanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? parivartanayA vyaJjanAni janayati / vyaJjanalabdhiJcotpAdayati / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla: aNuppehAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?| aNuppehAeNaM AuyavajjAo sattakammappagaDIo dhaNiyabaMdhaNabaddhAo siDhilabaMdhaNabaddhAo pkrei| dIha-kAlaTThiiyAo hassakAlaTThiiyAo pakarei / tivvANubhAvAo maMdANubhAvAo pakarei / bahupaesaggAo appapaesaggAo pakarei / AuyaM ca NaM kammaM siyA baMdhai, siyA no baMdhai / asAyAveyaNijjaM ca NaM kammaM no bhujjo bhujjo uvaciNAi / aNAiyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM khippA-meva vIivayai / / 23 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 570

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hai| tIrtha-dharma kA avalambana karane vAlA (jIva) mahAnirjarA (samasta karma-kSaya) va mahAparyavasAna (saMsAra-vinAza arthAt 'mukti' prApta karane) vAlA ho jAtA hai| (sU.21) (prazna-) bhaMte! 'pratipRcchanA' (pUrva-paThita zAstra Adi meM kisI prakAra ke sandeha ke utpanna hone para, guru Adi se vinaya-pUrvaka zaMkA-samAdhAna karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'pratipRcchanA' se (jIva) sUtra, artha tathA donoM (arthAt sUtrArtha se sambandhita sandeha ke dUra ho jAne se una) sandehoM ko vizuddha karatA hai, tathA kAMkSA-mohanIya (saMzayotpAdaka 8 mithyAtva-mohanIya karma-vizeSa) karma kA uccheda karatA hai| (sU.22) (prazna-) bhante! 'parAvartanA' (paThita pATha/zAstra kI punarAvRtti yA punaHpunaH smaraNa se) jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'parAvartanA' se (jIva) vyaMjanoM (paThita pATha se sambandhita akSaroM ko smRti paTa para yathAvat punaH) utpanna karatA hai, aura (jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama ke prabhAva se) 'vyaMjana-labdhi' (akSara-labdhi : eka akSara ke smaraNamAtra se zeSa saikar3oM akSaroM kI smRti ho jAne kI zakti) kA (tathA 'padAnusAritA': eka pada se anya padoM kA smaraNa Adi 'pada-labdhi' kA bhI) upArjana karatA hai| (sU.23) (prazna-) bhante! 'anuprekSA' (sUtra va sUtrArtha kA tAtvika cintana-manana) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'anuprekSA' (anitya Adi bAraha anuprekSAoM tathA dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna se sambandhita cAra-cAra anuprekSAoM) se (jIva) pragAr3ha bandhana meM baMdhI huI tathA Ayu karma ko chor3a kara (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, nAma, gotra va antarAya - ina) sAta karma prakRtiyoM ke bandhana ko zithila adhyayana-26 571

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saMskRta anuprekSayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | anuprekSayA''yurvarjA saptakarma prakRtI DhabandhanabaddhAH zithilabandhanabaddhAH prakaroti / dIrghakAlasthitikA hrasvakAlasthitikAH prkroti| AyuH karma ca syAd badhnAti syAnna badhnAti / AzAtAvedanIyaJca karma no bhUyo bhUya upacinoti / anAdikaJcA'navadagraM dIrghAvaM caturantaM saMsArakAntAraM kSiprameva vyativrajati / / 23 / dhammakahAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / dhammakahAeNaM nijjaraM jnnyi| dhammakahAeNaM pavayaNaM pbhaavei| pavayaNa-pabhAveNaM jIve Agamesassa bhaddattAe kammaM nibaMdhai / / 24 / / dharmakathayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | dharmakathayA nirjarAM jnyti| dharmakathayA pravacanaM prabhAvayati / pravacanaprabhAveNa jIva AgamiSyadbhadratAyAH karma nibadhnAti / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : suyassa ArAhaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / suyassa ArAhaNayAeNaM annANaM khavei, na ya saMkilissai / / 25 / / zrutasyA''rAdhanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / zrutasyA'rAdhanayA'jJAnaM kSapati, na ca saMklizyati / / 25 / / saMskRta : 572 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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banA detA hai| (una karma-prakRtiyoM kI) dIrghakAlika sthiti ko alpakAlika kara detA hai, unake tIvra anubhAva (kaTu-vipAkI anubhAga-rasabandha) ko manda (nirbala, nirbalatara Adi) anubhAva vAlA banA detA hai| bahupradezoM vAlI (karma-prakRtiyoM) ko alpapradeza vAlI banA detA hai| Ayukarma kA bandhana kadAcit karatA hai, kadAcit (tadbhavamokSagAmI hone kI sthiti meM yA Ayu baMdhane ke yogya zAstrokta paristhiti ke abhAva meM) nahIM bhI krtaa| (vaha pramAdI na ho to) asAtAvedanIya (Adi azubha) karma (prakRtiyoM) kA bAra-bAra upacaya (bandha) nahIM karatA tathA anAdi va ananta, dIrgha mArga vAle, aura (narakAdi gati-rUpa) cAra bhAgoM (choroM) vAle saMsAra vana ko zIghra hI pAra kara jAtA hai| (sU.24) (prazna-) bhante! 'dharmakathA' (zruta rUpa 'dharma' kI kathA - vyAkhyAna, upadeza Adi) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) dharmakathA se (jIva karmoM kI) nirjarA karatA hai| dharmakathA se pravacana (jinendra-vacana) kI prabhAvanA karatA hai| pravacana kI prabhAvanA karane vAlA jIva bhaviSya kAla meM kalyANa (zubha phala) dene vAle karma ko (hI) bAMdhatA hai| (sU.25) (prazna-) bhante! 'zruta' kI ArAdhanA (zAstra/siddhAnta ke samyak cintana-manana) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'zruta' kI ArAdhanA se (jIva) ajJAna kA kSaya karatA hai aura (ajJAna-janya rAga Adi vikAroM se prAdurbhUta) kleza ko (kabhI) prApta nahIM hotA / (apitu atizaya prazama-rasa meM DUbate hue apUrva Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai tathA navIna-navIna viziSTa saMvega va zraddhA se yukta ho jAtA hai|) adhyayana-26 573

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mUla : egaggamaNa-saMnivesaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / egaggamaNa-saMnivesaNayAeNaM cittanirohaM karei / / 26 / / ekAgramanaHsaMnivezanayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | ekAgramanaHsaMnivezanayA cittanirodhaM karoti / / 26 / / saMskRta : saMjameNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / saMjameNaM aNaNhayattaM jaNayai / / 27 / / saMyamena bhadanta! jIva: kiM janayati? saMyame nAnahaMskatvaM janayati / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : taveNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? | taveNaM vodANaM jaNayai / / 28 / / tapasA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jana yati? / tapasA vyavadAnaM janayati / / 28 / / saMskRta vo dANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / vodANeNaM akiriyaM jnnyi| akiriyAe bhavittA tao pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinibvAyai, savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei / / 26 / / vyavadAne na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / vyavadAnenAkriyAM janayati / akriyo bhUtvA tataH pazcAta sidhyati, budhyate, mucyate, parinirvAti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM karoti / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla su hasAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / suhasAeNaM aNussuyattaM jnnyi| aNussuyAe NaM jIve aNukaMpae aNu-bbhaDe vigayasoge carittamohaNijjaM kamma khavei / / 30 / / 574 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU.26) (prazna-) bhante! mana kI ekAgra saMnivezanA (saMsthApana) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) mana kI ekAgra-saMnivezanA se (jIva unmArgagAmI) citta (kI vRttiyoM) kA nirodha (niyantraNa) karatA hai| (sU.27) (prazna-) bhante! (sAvadya yoga-virati karAne vAle satraha prakAra ke) 'saMyama' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) saMyama se (vaha karmoM kI) 'anAsravatA' (saMvara kI sthiti) ko yA 'anaMhaskatA' (jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma rUpa pApoM ke abhAva kI sthiti) ko prApta karatA hai| (sU.28) (prazna-) bhante! 'tapa' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'tapa' se (jIva) 'vyavadAna' (pUrva-saMcita karmoM ke kSaya yA ___ Atmika vizuddhi/nirmalatA ko) prApta karatA hai| (sU.26) (prazna-) bhante! 'vyavadAna' (pUrva saMcita karmoM ke kSaya se prApta Atmika vizuddhi) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vyavadAna' se (vaha jIva) 'akriyA' (mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRttiyoM se nivRtti) ko prApta karatA hai| akriyA (zukla dhyAna ke caturtha sopAna kI avasthA kara) ke anantara siddha (kRtakRtya), buddha (kevalajJAnI), mukta va nirvANa-prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA (huA, avyAbAdha ananta sukha ko prApta karatA) hai| (sU.30) (prazna-) bhante! 'sukha-zAta' (sAMsArika viSaya sukhoM ke prati utsukatA va Asakti ke tyAga) se yA 'sukhazAyitA' (AdhyAtmika sukha meM tallInatA prApta karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? adhyayana-26 575

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saMskRta : sukhazAtena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? sukhAzAte nAnu tsukatvaM janayati / anutsu ko hi jIvo 'nukampako 'nubhaTo vigata-zokazcAritramohanIyaM karma kSapayati / / 30 / / appaDibaddhayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / appaDibaddhayAeNaM nissaMgattaM jnnyi| nissaMgatteNaM jIve ege egaggacitte diyA ya rAo ya asajjamANe appaDibaddhe yAvi viharai / / 31 / / apratibaddha tayA bhadanta! jIva: kiM jana yati? / apratibaddhatayA niHsaGgatvaM janayati / niHsaGgatvena jIva eka ekAgracitto divA ca rAtrI cA'sajannapratibaddhazcApi viharati / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : vivittasayaNAsaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / vivittasayaNAsaNayAeNaM carittaguttiM jaNayai / carittagutte ya NaM jIve vivittAhAre daDhacaritte egaMtarae mokkhabhAvapaDivanne aTThavihakammagaMTiM nijjarei / / 32 / / viviktazayanAsanatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / viviktazayanAsanatayA cAritraguptiM janayati / guptacAritro hi jIvo viviktAhAro, dRDha cAritra ekAnta rato mokSabhAvapratipanno'STavidhakarmagranthi nirjarayati / / 32 / / saMskRta : viNiyaTTaNayAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jnnyi?| viNiyaTTaNayAeNaM pAvakammANaM akaraNayAe abbhuTTei / puvabaddhANaM ya nijjaraNayAe pAvaM niyttei| tao pacchA cAuraM taM saMsArakaMtAraM vIi vayai / / 33 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 576

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(uttara-) 'sukha-zAta' yA 'sukhazAyitA' se (jIva viSayoM ke prati) anutsukatA prApta karatA hai| anutsukatA ke kAraNa jIva (kramazaH) anukampA-yukta, auddhatya se rahita (maryAdAvartI, prazAnta, bAhya-vibhUSA va abhimAna kA tyAgI) va zoka (va bhaya) se rahita hotA huA, 'cAritramohanIya' karma kA kSaya karatA (sU.31) (prazna-) bhante! 'apratibaddhatA' (dravya, kSetra kAla yA bhAva ke prati anAsakti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) apratibaddhatA se (jIva) niHsaMgatA prApta karatA hai| niHsaMgatA se jIva ekAkI (AtmaniSTa va rAgadveSa-rahita) ekAgracitta ho jAtA hai, aura dina-rAta (vaha sarvatra) anAsakta (bAhya saMsargoM se rahita) tathA 'apratibaddha' (mamatvahIna, pratibandha-rahita) hokara vicaraNa karatA hai| (sU.32) (prazna-) bhante! 'viviktazayanAsana' (jana-samparka-zUnya, strI, pazu-napuMsakAdi saMsarga se rahita ekAnta sthAna ke sevana/ nivAsa) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA (uttara-) 'viviktazayanAsana' (ke sevana se jIva) cAritra kI gupti (rakSA) karatA hai| cAritra kI rakSA karane vAlA jIva vivikta-AhArI (zuddha-sAtvika, vikRti-rahita AhAra kA sevana karane vAlA, cAritra kI dRr3hatA se sampanna, ekAnta-premI yA saMyama meM pUrNataH anurakta) tathA mokSa-bhAva (mokSa-anurAga va mokSa-sAdhanA) meM saMlagna hotA huA, ATha prakAra kI karma-granthiyoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| (sU.33) (prazna-) bhante! 'vinivartanA' (viSayoM se parAGmukhatA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vinivartanA' se (jIva navIna) pApa-karmoM ko na karate hue (mokSa hetu, yA pApa karmoM ko na karane ke lie) samudyata hotA adhyayana-26 577

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saMskRta : vinivartana yA bhadanta! jIva. kiM janayati? / vinivartanayA pApAnAM karmaNAmakaraNatayA'bhyuttiSThati / pUrvabaddhAnAJca nirjaraNayA pApaM nivrtyti| tataH pazcAccaturantaM saMsArakAntAraM vyativrajati / / 33 / / saMbhogapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? | saMbhogapaccakkhANeNaM AlaMbaNAI khvei| nirAlaMbaNassa ya AyaTThiyA jogA bhavaMti / saeNaM lAbheNaM saMtussai, paralAbhaM no AsAdei, no takkei, no pIhei, no patthei, no abhilasai, paralAbhaM aNassAyamANe, atakkemANe, apIhemANe, apatthemANe, aNabhilasamANe duccaM suhasejjaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai / / 34 / / / saMbhogapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | saMbhogapratyAkhyAnena jIva AlambanAni kSapayati / nirAlambasya cAyatArthA yogA bhavanti / svena lAbhena santuSyati / parasya lAbhaM nAsvAdayati,no tarkayati, no spRhayati, no prArthayati, no'bhilaSati / parasya lAbhamanAsvAdayan, atarkayan, aspRhayan, aprArthayan, anabhilaSan dvitIyAM sukhazayyAmupasampadya viharati / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : uvahipaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? | uvahipaccakkhANeNaM apalimaMthaM jnnyi| niruvahie NaM jIve nikkaMkhI uvahimaMtareNa ya na saMkilissaI / / 35 / / 578 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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HTT mane hai / pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA ke dvArA una (pApakarmoM) se (vaha) nivRtti prApta karatA hai, aura tadanantara (naraka gati Adi) cAra bhAgoM (anta) vAle saMsAra-vana ko atikramaNa (pAra) kara (mukta ho jAtA hai| (sU. 34) (prazna-) bhante! 'saMbhoga' (samAna sAmAcArI vAle sAdhuoM kA eka sAtha baiTha kara 'maMDalIbaddhabhojana, anya munipradatta AhAra kA grahaNa, tathA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke paraspara AhAra-vihAra va upakaraNoM ke AdAna-pradAna Adi vyavahAra) ke pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai ? (uttara-) 'saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna' se jIva (parakIya) avalambana kA kSaya (tyAga) kara detA hai (svAvalambI bana jAtA hai)| 'niravalambI' svAvalambI hue (jIva) ke 'yoga' (mana-vacana-zarIra ke vyApAra) mokSa nimittaka (hI) huA karate haiM / (vaha) svataH prApta (bhikSA Adi ke) lAbha se (hI) saMtuSTa rahA karatA hai| parakIya lAbha kA na (to vaha) upabhoga karatA hai, na hI (usakI mana meM) kalpanA karatA hai, na hI spRhA karatA hai, na hI prArthanA (yAcanA) karatA hai aura na hI (usakI abhilASA karatA hai / dUsaroM ke (dvArA arjita yA dUsaroM kI sahAyatA se prApta) lAbha kA upabhoga na karatA huA, usakI (mana meM) kalpanA (bhI) na rakhatA huA, usakI spRhA na karatA huA, usakI prArthanA (yAcanA) na karatA huA, tathA usakI abhilASA na rakhatA huA (jIva) dvitIya 'sukha-zayyA' (svalAbha meM saMtuSTa rahane tathA parakIya lAbha kI mana meM kalpanA taka na karane kI) sAdhaka (jinakalpa) avasthA ko aMgIkAra kara, vicaraNa karatA hai / adhyayana- 26 (sU. 35) (prazna-) bhante! 'upadhi' (rajoharaNa va mukhavastrikA ko chor3akara, saMyama-sAdhanA meM sahayogI anya upakaraNoM) ke pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? 322 576 phra

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TEKOKEK F> aahaar Taree saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 580 upadhipratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? / nirupadhiko hi jIvo saMklizyate / / 35 / / upadhipratyAkhyAnenAparimanthaM janayati / nirAkAMkSI upadhimantareNa ca na AhAra paccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? | AhArapaccakkhANeNaM jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchiMdai / jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchiMdittA jIve AhAramaMtareNaM na saMkilissai / / 36 / / AhArapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? | AhArapratyAkhyAnena jIvitAzaMsAprayogaM vyucchinatti / jIvitAzaMsAprayogaM vyavacchidya jIva AhAramantareNa na saMklizyate / / 36 / / kasAyapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? / kasAya paccakkhANeNaM vIyarAgabhAvaM jaNayai / vIyarAgabhAvapaDivanne ya NaM jIve samasuhadukkhe bhavai / / 37 / / kaSAya pratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? | kaSAyapratyAkhyAnena vItarAgabhAvaM janayati / vItarAgabhAvaM pratipannazcApi jIvaH samusukhaduHkho bhavati / / 37 / / kiM jaNayai ? | ajogI NaM jIve navaM nijjarei / / 38 / / jo gapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve jogapaccakkhANeNaM ajogattaM jaNayai / kammaM na vaMdhai, puvvabaddhaM ca yogapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? | yogapratyAkhyAnenAyogitvaM janayati / ayogI hi jIvo navaM karma na baghnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 38 / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Wan EO (uttara-) 'upadhi-pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) 'parimantha' (svAdhyAna/dhyAna meM hone vAlI bAdhA yA kSati) se mukta ho jAtA hai, aura upadhi-rahita jIva (kisI prakAra kI) AkAMkSA-abhilASA se rahita hotA huA, 'upadhi' ke abhAva meM kleza prApta nahIM krtaa| (sU.36) (prazna-) bhante! 'AhAra ke pratyAkhyAna' (nirdoSa bhikSA ke abhAva meM sadoSa AhAra ke tyAga se, yA viziSTa tapazcaryA-hetu nirdoSa AhAra kA bhI tyAga karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'AhAra-pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) jIvana kI AzaMsA (kAmanA-prayatna) samApta kara detA hai- chor3a detA hai / jIne kI icchA ko chor3atA huA jIva AhAra ke abhAva meM kleza prApta nahIM krtaa| (sU.37) (prazna-) bhante! 'kaSAya' (kaSa-saMsAra, Aya-lAbha/Agamana jisameM ho) ke pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'kaSAyoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) ke pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) vItarAgatA ko prApta karatA hai| vItarAgatA ko prApta jIva sukha-duHkha (donoM) meM sama-bhAva rakhane vAlA ho jAtA hai| (sU.38) (prazna-) bhante! 'yoga' (mana-vacana-kAya sambandhita pravRtti) ke 'pratyAkhyAna' (nirodha rUpa se tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'yoga pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) 'ayogI' bhAva (AdhyAtmika sopAna-caturdaza guNasthAna meM prAdurbhUta hone vAlI yoga-rahita-nizcala 'zailezI' sthiti) ko prApta hotA hai| 'ayoga' avasthA meM sthita (AtmA) navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA tathA pUrva saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| adhyayana-26 581

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mUla : sarIrapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / sarIrapaccakkhANeNaM siddhAisayaguNattaNaM nivvattei, siddhAisayaguNasaMpanne ya NaM jIve logaggabhAvamuvagae paramasuhI bhavai / / 36 / / zarIrapratyAkhyAne na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / zarIrapratyAkhyAnena siddhAtizaya guNatvaM nirvarta yati / siddhAtizayaguNasampannazca jIvo lokAgrabhAvamupagataH paramasukhI bhavati / / 3 / / saMskRta : sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve. kiM jaNayai? / sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM egIbhAvaM jaNayai / egIbhAvabhUe vi ya NaM jIve egattaM bhAvemANe appasadde, appajhaMjhe, appakalahe, appakasAe, appatumaMtume, samAhibahule, saMvarabahule, samAhie yAvi bhavai / / 40 / / sahAyapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / sahAyapratyAkhyAnenaikIbhAvaM janayati / ekIbhAvabhUto'pi ca jIva ekatvaM bhAvayannalpazabdo'lpajhaJjho'lpakalaho'lpakaSAyo'lpatvaMtvaH saMyamabahulaH, saMvarabahulaH, samAdhibahulaH, samAhitazcApi bhavati / / 40 / / saMskRta: mUla : bhattapaccakkhANeNaM .bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? | bhattapaccackkhANeNaM aNegAI bhavasayAI niruMbhai / / 41 / / bhaktapratyAkhyAne na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / bhaktapratyAkhyAnenAnekAni bhavazatAni niruNaddhi / / 41 / / saMskRta : mUla : sadbhAvapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? | sabbhAvapaccakkhANeNaM aNiyaTTi jaNayai / aNiyaTTipaDivanne ya aNagAre cattAri kammaMse khvei| taM jahA-veyaNijjaM, AuyaM, nAmaM, goyaM / tao pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivvAyai, savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei / / 42 / / 582 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sU.36) (prazna-) bhante! (audArika Adi) 'zarIroM ke pratyAkhyAna' (tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA (uttara-) ('ayogI' avasthA ke uparAnta hone vAle) 'zarIra-pratyAkhyAna' se siddhoM ke atizaya (parama utkRSTa) guNoM se sampanna hokara jIva lokAgra (bhAga meM sthita mukti-sthAna) ko prApta kara paramasukhI ho jAtA hai| (sU.40) (prazna-) bhante! 'sahAya-pratyAkhyAna' (dUsaroM se sahayoga lene kA tyAga karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'sahAya-pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) ekIbhAva ko prApta karatA hai| ekIbhAva ko prApta karatA huA jIva ekAgratA (zuddha Atma-svarUpa ekatva ke Alambana) kI bhAvanA karatA huA, svalpabhASaNa karatA hai, vigrahakArI vacana, kalaha, kaSAya-rahita (yA alpa-kaSAya vAlA) hotA hai, 'tU-tU maiM-maiM' (kI jhagar3e kI sthiti) se mukta ho (kara) saMyama va saMvara kI pradhAnatAyukta (sthiti meM) vaha samAdhistha rahA karatA hai| (sU.41) (prazna-) bhante! 'bhakta-pratyAkhyAna' (AmaraNa anazana vrata : saMthArA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA (uttara-) 'bhakta-pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) aneka saiMkar3oM bhavoM (janma-mRtyu kI paramparA) kA nirodha karatA (huA, alpasaMsArI ho jAtA) (sU.42) (prazna-) bhante! 'sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna' (caudahaveM guNasthAna meM 'zailezI' sthiti ke rUpa meM hone vAle- sarvakriyAoM ke pUrNataH 'pAramArthika' tyAga) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? adhyayana-26 583

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saMskRta: sadbhAvapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / sadbhAvapratyAkhyAne nAnivRttiM janayati / anivRttiM pratipannazcAnagArazcatvAriM kauzAni kSapayati / tadyathA-vedanIyama, AyuH, nAma, gotram / tatpazcAtsidhyati, budhyate, mucyate, parinirvAti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM karoti / / 42 / / paDirUvayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / paDirUvayAe NaM lAghaviyaM jaNayai / laghubhUe NaM jIve appamatte, pAgaDaliMge, pasatthaliMge, visuddhasammatte, sattasamiisamatte, sabapANa-bhUya-jIva-sattesu vIsasaNijjarUve, appapaDilehe, jiiMdie, viulatavasamiisamannAgae yAvi bhavai / / 43 / / pratirUpatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? pratirUpatayA lAghavikatAM janayati / laghubhUtazca jIvo'pramattaH prakaTaliGgaH, prazasta-liGgo, vizuddhasamyaktvaH, samAptasatyasamitiH sarvaprANa-bhUta-jIva-sattveSu vizvasanIyarUpo-'lpapratilekho, jitendriyo, vipulatapaHsamitisamanvAgatazcApi bhavati / / 43 / / / saMskRta mUla : ve yAvacce NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagottaM kammaM nibaMdhai / / 44 / / vaiyAva tye na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / vaiyAvRtyena tIrthaGkaranAmagotraM karma nibadhnAti / / 44 / / saMskRta : 544 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(uttara-) 'sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna' se (jIva) 'anivRtti' (zukla dhyAna kI caturtha avasthA, jahAM pahuMca kara punaH lauTane kI saMbhAvanA nivRtta ho jAtI hai) ko prApta hotA hai| 'anivRtti' ko prApta huA anagAra (muni) kevalI (sarvajJa) avasthA meM avaziSTa rahe cAra (aghAtI va bhavopagrAhI) karma-prakRtiyoM - jaise, vedanIya, Ayu, nAma va gotra - kA kSaya karatA hai, usake pazcAt (vaha) siddha, buddha, mukta va nirvANa - prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| (sU.43) (prazna-) bhante! 'pratirUpatA' (suvihita Adarza bhUta jinakalpI/sthavirakalpI muniyoM jaise veSa va guNa ko dhAraNa karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA (uttara-) 'pratirUpatA' se (jIva kaSAyoM kI va upakaraNoM kI alpatA hone ke kAraNa) laghutA (bhArahInatA) ko prApta karatA hai / laghutA ko prApta huA jIva pramAda-rahita, (sthavirakalpI muniyoM ke jaise) prakaTa va prazasta 'liMga' (cinha) vAlA, samyaktva-vizuddhi se yukta, satva (dhIratA) va samitiyoM (ke pAlana) se paripUrNa, sabhI (dvIndriya Adi) prANiyoM, (vanaspati Adi) bhUtoM, (paMcendriya) jIvoM va (pRthvI Adi sthAvara) satvoM ke lie vizvasanIya rUpa vAlA, (upakaraNoM kI alpatA se) alpa pratilekhanA vAlA, indriyajayI, vipula (dIrgha) tapazcaryA va samitiyoM se samanvita (hokara vicaraNa karane vAlA) ho jAtA hai| (sU.44) (prazna-) bhante! 'vaiyAvRtya' (guNI/pUjya sthavira Adi muniyoM kI AhArAdi dvArA niHsvArtha rUpa se yathocita sevA karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vaiyAvRtya' (rUpI Abhyantara tapa) se (jIva) tIrthaMkara nAma gotra kA bandha karatA hai / (tathA pUrvArjita karmoM kI nirjarA bhI karatA hai|) adhyayana-26 585

Page #616
mUla : savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM apuNarAvittiM jaNayai / apuNarAvittiM pattae ya jIve sArIramANasANaM dukkhANaM no bhAgI bhavai / / 45 / / sarvagaNasampannatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / sarvaguNasampannatayA'punarAvRttiM janayati / apunarAvRttiM prAptazca jIvaH zarIra-mAnasAnAM du:khAnAM no bhAgI bhavati / / 45 / / saMskRta : mala: vIyarAgayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / vIyarAgayAe NaM nehANubaMdhaNANi taNhANubaMdhaNANi ya vocchiNdi| maNunAmaNunnesu sadda-pharisa-rUva-rasa-gaMdhesu sacittAcitta-mIsaesu ceva virajjai / / 46 / / vItarAgatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| vItarAgatayA snehAnubandhanAni tRSNAnubandhanAni ca vyucchinatti / manojJAmanojJeSu zabdasparzarUparasagandheSu sacittAcittamizreSu caiva virajyate / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : khAMtIe NaM bhate! jIve kiM jaNayai? / khvAMtIe NaM parIsahe jiNai / / 47 / / kSAntyA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | kSAntyA parISahAn jayati / / 47 / / saMskRta : mUla : muttIe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / muttIe NaM akiMcaNaM jnnyi| akiMcaNe ya jIve atthalolANaM purisANaM apatthaNijje bhavai / / 48 / / muktyA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | muktyA''kiJcanatvaM jnyti| akiJcanazca jIvo'rthalolAnAM puruSANAmaprArthanIyo bhavati / / 48 / / saMskRta : 586 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #617
(sU.45) (prazna-) bhante! 'sarvaguNa-sampannatA' (AtmA ke paripUrNa svabhAva ke sUcaka, ananta jJAna, kSAyika samyaktva, yathAkhyAta caritra - ina tInoM guNoM kI pUrNatA ke lAbha) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'sarvaguNa-sampannatA' se (jIva) 'apunarAvRtti' (saMsAra meM punaH lauTane kI sthiti se mukti) ko prApta kara letA hai| 'apunarAvRtti' ko prApta jIva zArIrika va mAnasika duHkhoM kA (punaH) bhAgI (bhogane vAlA) nahIM hotaa| (sU.46) (prazna-) bhante! 'vItarAgatA' (rAga-dveSa rahita sthiti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vItarAgatA' se (jIva putra Adi meM hone vAle) sneha ke anubandhanoM (uttarottara bandhana-paramparA) ko tathA (dhana Adi ke prati hone vAlI) tRSNA ke anubandhanoM ko vicchinna kara detA hai| (vaha) manojJa zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa va gandha se tathA sacitta, acitta va sacitta-acitta (mizrita) dravyoM ke prati vairAgya-(bhAvanA) se yukta (avazya hI) ho jAtA hai| (sU.47) (prazna-) bhante! 'kSAnti' (pratikAra kI sAmarthya hote hue bhI kSamA-bhAva, sahiSNutA va krodha-jaya) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'kSAnti' se (jIva) parISahoM ko jIta (lene kI sAmarthya prApta kara) letA hai| (sU.48) (prazna-) bhante! 'mukti' (nirlobhavRtti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'mukti' se jIva akiMcanatA (moha-mamatva kI tyAga-vRtti) prApta karatA hai| 'akiMcana' jIva arthalobhI (cora, taskara Adi) vyaktiyoM kA aprArthanIya (unake dvArA upekSaNIya hotA huA, phalasvarUpa unakI ora se saMbhAvita kaSToM se mukta) hotA hai| adhyayana-26 587

Page #618
GEO mUla : ajjavayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? ajjavayAe NaM kAujjuyayaM, bhAvujjuyayaM, bhAsujjuyayaM, avisaMvAyaNaM jnnyi| avisaMvAyaNa-saMpannayAeNaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhavai / / 46 / / Aja ve na bhadanta! jIva: ki jana yati? / Arjavena kAyarjukatAM, bhAvarjukatAM, bhASarjukatAM, avisaMvAdanaM jnyti| avisaMvAdanasampannatayA jIvo dharmAsyArAdhako bhavati / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : maddavayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / maddavayAe NaM aNussiyattaM jnnyi| aNussiyatteNa jIve miumaddava-saMpane aTTha mayaTThANAI niTThAvei / / 50 / / mArda ve na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / mArda ve nAnutsukatvaM janayati / anutsukatvena jIvo mRdumArdavasampanno'STI mada-sthAnAni niSThApayati (kSapayati) / / 50 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhAva sacce NaM bhAMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? / bhAvasacceNaM bhAvavisohiM jaNayai / bhAvavisohIe vaTTamANe jIve arahaMta-pannattassa dhammassa ArAhaNayAe abbhuDhei / arahaMtapannattassa dhammassa ArAhaNayAe abbhuTTittA paralo gadhammassa ArAhae bhavai / / 51 / bhAva satyena bhadanta! jIva: kiM jana yati? / bhAvasatyena bhAvavizuddhiM janayati / bhAvavizuddhau vartamAno jIvo'rhatprajJaptasya dharmasyArAdhanAye abhyuttiSThate / arhatprajJaptasya dharmasyArAdhanAya abhyutthAya paralokadharmasyArAdhako bhavati / / 51 / / saMskRta : 588 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #619
HTT (sU.46) (prazna-) bhante! 'Arjava' (saralatA va niSkapaTatA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) Arjava se kAya kI saralatA/avakratA, bhAva-sambandhI (mAnasika) saralatA/avakratA, bhASA kI saralatA/avakratA tathA 'avisaMvAdana' (avaMcaka svarUpa) ko prApta karatA hai / avisaMvAda-sampannatA (va mana-vacana-kAya kI saralatA) ke kAraNa, jIva 'dharma' kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / (sU.50) (prazna-) bhante! 'mArdava' (komala svabhAva) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) mArdava se (jIva) anuddhata bhAva (nirabhimAnatA va anutsukatA) ko prApta karatA hai / anuddhata/anutsuka bhAva ke kAraNa jIva mRdu-mArdava se sampanna hotA huA (jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapa, zruta-jJAna, lAbha va aizvarya ina ATha viSayoM se sambandhita) ATha madasthAnoM kA vinAza (nivAraNa) kara detA hai / (sU.51) (prazna-) bhante! 'bhAva-satya' (antaHkaraNa kI vaicArika zuddhatA/antarAtmA kI satyatA) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'bhAva-satya se' (jIva) bhAva-vizuddhi (adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhatA) ko prApta karatA hai| bhAva-vizuddhi ko prApta huA jIva arhanta (parameSThI deva) dvArA prarUpita 'dharma' kI ArAdhanA hetu abhyutthita (samudyata/kaTibaddha) rahatA hai| arihanta deva dvArA prarUpita dharma kI ArAdhanA meM samudyata hokara (jIva) para-loka (meM bhI, janmAntara meM bhI, dharma-sAdhanA- anukUla paristhiti prApta karatA huA) dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / adhyayana-26 586 SED DODCH Mod

Page #620
mUla: karaNasacceNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / karaNasacceNaM karaNasattiM jaNayai / karaNasacce vaTTamANe jIve jahAvAI tahAkArI yAvi bhavai / / 52 / / karaNasatye na bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / karaNasatyena karaNazaktiM jnyti| karaNasatye vartamAno jIvo yathAvAdI tathAkArI cApi bhavati / / 52 / / saMskRta : mUla : jo gasacce NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / jo gasacce NaM jogaM viso he i / / 53 / / yogasatyena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | yo gasatyena yo gAn vizo dhayati / / 53 / / saMskRta : mUla maNaguttayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / maNaguttayAe NaM jIve egaggaM jaNayai / egaggacitteNaM jIve maNagutte saMjamArAhae bhavai / / 54 / / | bhadanta! - jIvaH kiM janayati? | manoguptyA jIva aikAyaM jnyti| ekAgracittena jIvo manoguptaH saMyamArAdhako bhavati / / 54 / / saMskRta : 560 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #621
(sU.52) (prazna-) bhante! 'karaNa-satya' (pratilekhanA Adi dhArmika kriyAoM kI, pramAda-Alasya-rahita hokara, zAstrokta vidhi-anurUpa ArAdhanA karane se jIva kyA (gaNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) karaNa-satya se (jIva) karaNa-zakti (dhArmika kriyAkalApa ko samyak prakAra se sampanna kara sakane kI apUrva sAmarthya) prApta karatA hai| 'karaNa-satya' meM pravartamAna jIva 'yathAvAdI tathAkArI' (kathanI va karanI meM, upadeza va AcaraNa meM ekarUpatA vAlA) huA karatA hai| (sU.53) (prazna-) bhante! 'yoga satya' (mana-vacana-kAya kI satyatA, vicAra, upadeza va AcaraNa - ina tInoM kI ekarUpatA ke sAtha AgamAnusAra nirdoSa pravRtti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'yogasatya' se (jIva) yoga (mana-vacana va kAya kI pravRtti) ko vizuddha nirmala karatA hai| (sU.54) (prazna-) bhante! 'manogupti' (azubha manoyoga-nirodha, azubha adhyavasAyoM meM manovRtti ke nirodha - 'manaH pratisaMlInatA' ho jAne para, satya manoyoga, asatya manoyoga, mizra manoyoga va vyavahAra manoyoga- ina cAra manoyogoM ke nirodha tathA usake phalasvarUpa samatva-pratiSThita mana kI Atmarati vAlI vikalpa rahita sthiti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'manogupti' se jIva ekAgratA (dharma meM sthira-cittavRtti) ko prApta karatA hai| ekAgra-citta huA jIva (zubha-azubha vikalpoM se) mana kI rakSA karatA huA, 'saMyama' (dharma) kA (samyak) ArAdhaka hotA hai| adhyayana-26 561

Page #622
vayaguttayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / vayaguttayAe NaM nimvikArattaM jnnyi| nimvikAre NaM jIve vaigutte ajjhappajogasAhaNajutte yAvi bhavai / / 55 / / vAgguptyA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| vAgguptyA nirvikAratvaM janayati / nirvikAro hi jIvo vAggupto'dhyAtmayogasAdhanayuktazcApi bhavati / / 55 / / saMskRta : mUla : kAyaguttayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / kAyaguttayAe saMvaraM jnnyi| saMvareNaM kAyagutte puNo pAvAsavanirohaM karei / / 56 / / kAyaguptyA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?|| kAyaguptyA saMvaraM janayati / saMvareNa kAyaguptaH punaH pApAsravanirodhaM karoti / / 56 / / saMskRta : mUla : maNasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / maNasamAhAraNayAe egaggaM jnnyi| egaggaM jaNaittA nANapajjave jaNayai / nANapajjave jaNaittA sammattaM visohei, micchattaM ca nijarei / / 57 / / manaHsamAdhAraNayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / manaH samAdhAraNayaikAgrayaM janayati / aikAgrayaM janayitvA jJAnaparyavAna janayati / jJAnaparyavAn janayitvA samyaktvaM vizodhayati, mithyAtvaJca nirjarayati / / 57 / / saMskRta : 562 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #623
(sU.55) (prazna-) bhante! 'vacana-gupti' (zubha-azubha-donoM prakAra kI vANI kA saMyamana karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vacana-gupti' se (jIva) nirvikAratA (vikathA Adi vikAroM se mukti) yA nirvicAratA (vicAra-zUnyatA) ko prApta karatA hai| nirvikAra/nirvicAra jIva sarvathA vANI-gupta hone ke sAtha-sAtha adhyAtmayoga ke (sAdhanabhUta-dharma va zukla) dhyAna se (sampanna ho jAne ke kAraNa, kaSAyAdi vikAroM se) 'gupta' (surakSita) ho jAtA hai| (sU.56) (prazna-) bhante! 'kAya-gupti' (zubha-azubha samasta kAyika vyApAroM ke nirodha) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) kAya-gupti se (jIva) saMvara (pApa-karmoM ke Asrava kA nirodha, vastutaH pApa-puNya donoM ke Asrava kA nirodha ho jAya- aisI sthiti) prApta karatA hai| 'saMvara' se kAya-gupta hotA huA (jIva) punaH (sambhAvita) pApAsrava kA (tathA puNyAsrava kA bhI) nirodha (karane kI sAmarthya prApta) karatA hai| (sU.57) (prazna-) bhante! 'mana kI samAdhAraNA' (saMkalpa-vikalpoM ko chor3akara Agamokta bhAvoM ke cintana-manana meM va svAdhyAya Adi kAryoM meM mana ko lagAye rakhane yA mana ko samAdhistha karane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA (uttara-) 'mana kI samAdhAraNA' se (jIva) 'ekAgratA' (dharmAnuSThAna ke prati citta kI ananya niSThA, viSaya-rati chor3akara, mAtra Atmarati yA zuddhAtma viSayaka dhyAnAtmaka manaHpravRtti vAlI avasthA) ko prApta karatA hai| ekAgratA ko prApta kara (vaha) 'jJAna-paryavoM' (samyagjJAna ke tAtvika jJAna-sambandhI viziSTa prakAroM va kSamatAoM) ko prApta karatA hai| 'jJAna-paryavoM' ko adhyayana-26 563

Page #624
vayasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / vayasamAhAraNayAe vayasAhAraNasaNapajjave visohei / vayasAhAraNadaMsaNapajjave visohittA sulahabohiyattaM nivvattei, dullahabohiyattaM nijjarei / / 58 / / vAksamAdhAraNayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| vAksamAdhAraNayA vAksAdhAraNa-darzanaparyavAn vizodhayati / vAkusAdhAraNadarzanaparyavAna vizodhya sulabhabodhikatvaM nivartayati. durlabhabodhikatvaM nirjarayati / / 58 / / saMskRta mUla : kAyasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / kAyasamAhAraNayAe carittapajjave visohei / caritta-pajjave visohittA ahakkhAya carittaM visoheittA cattAri kammase khavei / tao pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivvAyai, savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei / / 56 / / kAyasamAdhAraNayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? kAyasamAdhAraNayA cAritraparyavAnvizodhayati / cAritraparyavAnvizodhya yathAkhyAtacAritraM vizodhayati / yathAkhyAtacAritraM vizodhya caturaH karmAzAna kSapayati / tataH pazcAt sidhyati, budhyate, mucyate, parinirvAti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM karoti / / 5 / / saskRta 564 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #625
prApta kara (vaha) samyaktva ko (zaMkA Adi doSoM se rahita karate hue use) vizuddha-nirmala banAtA hai, tathA mithyAtva kI nirjarA karatA hai| (sU.58) (prazna-) bhante! 'vacana-samAdhAraNA' (vANI ko nirantara svAdhyAya Adi prazasta kAryoM meM lagAye rakhane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'vacana-samAdhAraNA' se (jIva) vAksAdhAraNa (kathana-yogya) darzana-paryAyoM (jIva Adi padArthoM se sambandhita, samyaktva ke nizcaya samyaktva va vyavahAra samyaktva Adi vividha bhedoM) ko (zaMkA Adi doSoM se rahita karatA huA) vizuddha karatA hai| vAksAdhAraNa darzana-paryAyoM kI vizuddhi karake (vaha) 'sulabha bodhitA' (binA kaThinAI ke samyagjJAna ko adhigata kara lene kI kSamatA) ko prApta karatA hai tathA 'durlabha bodhitA' (samyak jJAna ko durlabha banAne vAle karma) kA kSaya karatA hai| (sU.56) (prazna-) bhante! 'kAya-samAdhAraNA' (saMyama va zuddha nirdoSa pravRttiyoM meM zarIra ko lagAye rakhane) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'kAya-samAdhAraNA' se (jIva unmArga pravRtti ke niruddha ho jAne se) cAritra sambandhI paryAyoM (kSayopazama Adi bhedoM) kI vizuddhi karatA hai| cAritra-paryAyoM kI vizuddhi kara (vaha kramazaH cAritra-moha kI nirjarA karate hue) 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' ko vizuddha banAtA hai| 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' kI vizuddhi kara kevalI avasthA meM vidyamAna (Ayu, vedanIya, nAma, gotra-ina) cAra karma-prakRtiyoM ko kSINa karatA haiM usake bAda, (vaha) siddha, buddha, mukta va nirvANa prApta hotA hai, tathA samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| CAMER adhyayana-26 565

Page #626
mUla : nANasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / nANasaMpannayAe NaM jIve sabvabhAvAhigamaM jaNayai / nANasaMpanne NaM jIve cAuraMte saMsArakaMtAre na viNassai / jahA sUI sasuttA paDiyAvi na viNassai / tahA jIve satte saMsAre na viNassai / / nANaviNayatavacarittajoge saMpAuNai, sasamaya-parasamayavisArae ya asaMdhAyaNijje bhavai / / 60 / / jJAna sampannatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / jJAnasampannatayA jIvaH sarvabhAvAbhigamaM janayati / jJAnasampanno hi jIvazcaturante saMsAra kAntAre na vinazyati / yathA sUcI sasUtrA patitA'pi na vinazyati / tathA jIvaH sasUtraH saM sAre na vinazyati / / jJAnavina yatapazcAritrayo gAn, samprApnoti, svasamaya-parasamaya-vizAradazcAsaMghAtanIyo bhavati / / 60 / / saMskRta : mUla : daMsaNa-saMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / daMsaNasaMpannayAe NaM bhavamicchattacheyaNaM krei| paraM na vijjhaayi| paraM avijjhAemANe aNuttareNaM nANadaMsaNeNaM appANaM saMjoemANe sammaM bhAvemANe viharai / / 61 / / darzanasampannatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / darzanasampannatayA bhavamithyAtvacchedanaM kroti| paraM na vidhyApayati / paramavidhyApayannanuttareNa jJAnadarzanenAtmAnaM saMyojayana samyag bhAvayan viharati / / 61 / / saMskRta : 566 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #627
*ETTI (sU.60) (prazna-) bhante! 'jJAna-sampannatA' (zruta-jJAna se yukta hone) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'jJAna-sampannatA' se jIva samasta (dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa) padArthoM ko adhigata karatA hai| jJAna-sampanna jIva (naraka gati Adi) cAra bhAgoM (antoM) vAle saMsAra- mahAvana meM naSTa (unmArga-patita) nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra, sUtra (dhAge) ke sAtha (piroI huI) sUI kahIM gira jAne para bhI vinaSTa (lupta) nahIM hotI, usI prakAra 'sUtra' (zruta-jJAna) se sampanna jIva saMsAra meM vinaSTa (unmArga-patita/bhaTakane vAlA) nahIM hotA / apitu, jJAna-vinaya-tapa va cAritra-sambandhI yogoM (ucca-sthiti) ko prApta karatA hai aura svasamaya va para samaya ke lie saMghAtanIya (arthAt sva-para siddhAntoM ke saMzayoM ko miTAne meM samartha, svayaM dUsaroM se parAbhUta na hone vAlA sarvamAnya prAmANika) bana jAtA hai / (sU. 61) (prazna-) bhante! 'darzana-sampannatA' (kSAyopazamika samyaktva se sampanna hone) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) darzana-sampannatA se (jIva) janma-maraNa paramparA (ko prApta karAne) vAle mithyAtva kA uccheda kara detA hai, bAda meM kabhI (vaha samyaktva-prakAza) bujhatA nahIM hai| anuttara (zreSTha) ('kevala') jJAna va ('kevala') darzana se svayaM (apanI AtmA) ko saMyojita karatA huA, tathA (unhIM jJAnadarzana meM svayaM ko) samyaktayA bhAvita (suvAsita/tanmaya) karatA huA 'bhavastha kevalI' ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karatA hai / adhyayana- 26 DO 567 G COMEDYOS

Page #628
mUla: carittasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / carittasaMpannayAe NaM selesIbhAvaM jaNayai / selesiM paDivanne ya aNagAre cattAri kammaMse khavei / tao pacchA sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, parinivyAyai, savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei / / 62 / / cAritrasampannatayA bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / cAritra sampannatayA zaile zIbhAvaM jnyti| zaile zI pratipannazcA 'nagArazcaturaH karmAzAn ksspyti| tataH pazcAtsi dhyati, budhyate, parinirvAti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM karoti / / 62 / / saMskRta mUla : soiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / soiMdiyaniggaheNaM maNunAmaNunnesu saddesu rAgadosaniggahaM jnnyi| tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bNdhi| pubbabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / / 63 / / zrotrandriya nigraheNa bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / zrotrendriya-nigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSa zabdeSa rAgadveSanigrahaM janayati / tatpratyayaM (rAgadveSotpanna) karma na bdhnaati| pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 63 / / saMskRta : mUla : cakkhiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / cakkhiMdiyaniggaheNaM maNunnAmaNunnesu rUbesu rAgadosaniggahaM jnnyi| tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bNdhi| pubabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 64 / / cakSarindriyanigraheNa bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / cakSurindriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSu rUpeSu rAgadveSanigrahaM janayati / tatpratyayikaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 64 / / saMskRta : 568 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #629
HEMICAL (sU.62) (prazna-) bhante! 'cAritra-sampannatA' (pUrNa cAritra kI prApti) se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'cAritra-sampannatA' se (jIva) 'zailezIbhAva' (meruparvata kI taraha sarvathA aprakampa - nizcala- pUrNa yoga-nirodha kI sthiti' yA 'zIla-caritra kI parAkASThA') ko prApta karatA hai / zailezI-bhAva ko prApta huA anagAra kevalI avasthA meM vidyamAna (vedanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra ina cAra) karma-prakRtiyoM ko kSINa karatA hai| usake pazcAt vaha siddha, buddha, mukta va nirvANa-prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM ko vinaSTa (kara, avyAbAdha mokSa-sukha ko prApta) karatA hai| (sU. 63) (prazna-) bhante! 'zrotra indriya' (kI bahirmukhatA va svaviSaya meM pravRtti) ke 'nigraha' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara - ) 'zrotra indriya ke nigraha' se vaha mano'nukUla (priya) va manaHpratikUla (apriya) zabdoM ke prati rAga va dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai / usa (zrotraindriya ke tathA zabda-sambandhI rAga-dveSa) ke nimitta se hone vAle karma kA (vaha) bandha nahIM karatA, tathA pUrva meM baMdhe hue (saMcita karmoM) kI nirjarA (kSaya) karatA hai| (sU. 64) (prazna-) bhante! 'cakSu indriya kI bahirmukhatA va svaviSaya meM pravRtti ke nigraha' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'cakSu indriya ke nigraha' se (jIva) mano'nukUla (sundara) va manaHpratikUla (asundara) rUpoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai / usa (cakSu indriya ke tathA rUpa-sambandhI rAga-dveSa) ke nimitta se hone vAle karma kA bandha (vaha) nahIM karatA aura pUrva meM baMdhe hue (saMcita karmoM) kI nirjarA karatA hai / adhyayana- 26 566 pha BLICXXXJAY

Page #630
ghANiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / pANiMdiyaniggaheNaM maNunnAmaNunesu gaMdhesu rAgadosa-niggaha jnnyi| tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bNdhi| pubbabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 65 / / ghANendriyanigraheNa bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? / ghrANendriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSa gandheSa rAgadveSanigrahaM janayati / tatpratyayikaM karma na bdhnaati| pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 65 / / saMskRta jibhidiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai / jibhidiyaniggaheNaM maNunAmaNunesu rasesu rAgadosaniggahaM jnnyi| tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bNdhi| puvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 66 / / jihvendriyanigraheNa bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? | jihvendriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSu rasesu rAgadveSanigrahaM janayati / tatpratyayikaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 66 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / phAsiMdiya-niggaheNaM maNunAmaNunnesu phAsesu rAgadosaniggahaM jnnyi| tappaccaiyaM kammaM na bNdhi| puvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 67 / / sparzanendriya-nigraheNa bhadanta! jIvaH kiM jnyti?| sparzanendriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSu sparzeSu rAgadveSa-nigrahaM janayati / tatpratyayikaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 67 / / saMskRta : 600 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #631
(sU.65) (prazna-) bhante! 'ghrANa-indriya (kI bahirmukhatA va svaviSaya meM pravRtti) ke nigraha' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'ghrANa-indriya ke nigraha' se (jIva) mano'nukUla (sugandha) va manaHpratikUla (durgandha) gandha ke prati rAga-dveSa kA nigraha (arthAt unake niruddha ho jAne ke svabhAva kA nirmANa) karatA hai| usa (ghrANa indriya ke tathA ghrANa-sambandhI rAga-dveSa) ke nimitta se hone vAle karma kA bandha (vaha) nahIM karatA, aura pUrva meM baMdhe hue (saMcita karmoM) kI nirjarA (bhI) karatA hai| (sU.66) (prazna-) bhante! 'jihvA indriya (kI bahirmukhatA- svaviSaya meM pravRtti) ke nigraha' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'jihvA indriya ke nigraha' se (jIva) mano'nukUla (priya) va manaHpratikUla (apriya) rasoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA nigraha (arthAt unake niruddha ho jAne ke svabhAva kA nirmANa) karatA hai| usa (jihvA indriya ke tathA rasa-sambandhI rAga-dveSa) ke nimitta se hone vAle karma kA bandha (vaha) nahIM karatA, aura pUrva meM baMdhe hue (saMcita karmoM) kI nirjarA karatA hai| (sU.67) (prazna-) bhante! 'sparza indriya (kI bahirmukhatA va sva-viSaya meM pravRtti) ke nigraha' se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'sparza indriya ke nigraha' se (vaha) mano'nukUla (priya) va manaHpratikUla (apriya) sparzoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai| usa (sparza indriya ke tathA sparza-sambandhI rAga-dveSa) ke nimitta se hone vAle karma kA (vaha) bandha nahIM karatA, tathA pUrva meM bandhe hue (saMcita karmoM) kI nirjarA karatA hai| adhyayana-26 601

Page #632
Huo Shan Xing Guo Mi Zhi aburore mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 602 kohavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? | kohavijaeNaM khaMtiM jaNayai / kohaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai / puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei || 68 || krodhavijayena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? krodhavijayena kSAntiM janayati / krodhavedanIyaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 68 / / mANavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? | mANavijaeNaM maddavaM jaNayai / mANaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai / puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 66 / / mAnavijayena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? / mAnavijayena mArdavaM janayati / mAnavedanIyaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 66 / / mAyAvijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? | mAyAvijaeNaM ajjavaM jaNayai / mAyAveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai / puvya-baddhaM ca nijjarei / / 70 / / mAyAvijayena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? / mAyAvijayenArjavaM janayati / mAyAvedanIyaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 70 / / lobhakjieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? | lobhavijaeNaM saMtosaM jaNayai / lobhaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai / puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 71 / / lobhavijayena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? / lobhavijayena santoSaM janayati / lobhavedanIyaM karma na badhnAti / pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / 71 / / ha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #633
(sU.68) (prazna-) bhante! krodha para vijaya prApta karane se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) krodha para (svaviveka se, usake duSpariNAma Adi para cintana-manana karate hue) vijaya prApta kara lene se (jIva) kSamA-bhAva (sahana-zakti) ko (svayaM meM) utpanna karatA hai| (taba vaha) krodha-vedanIya (krodha ke udaya se bandhane vAle mohanIya) karma kA bandha (bhI) nahIM karatA hai, aura pUrva meM bandhe hue (saMcita karmoM) kI nirjarA karatA hai| (sU.66) (prazna-) bhante! mAna (ahaMkAra-rUpa kaSAya-vizeSa) para vijaya prApta kara lene se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) mAna para vijaya prApta kara lene se (jIva) mArdava (mRdu-komala AtmapariNAma) ko (svayaM meM) utpanna karatA hai| (taba vaha) mAna-vedanIya (mAna ke udaya se baMdhane vAle mohanIya) karma kA bandha nahIM karatA hai aura pUrva meM bandhe hue (saMcita karma) kI nirjarA karatA hai| (sU.70) (prazna-) bhante! 'mAyA' (chala-kapaTa pUrNa AcaraNa kI manovRtti ) para vijaya prApta kara lene se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) 'mAyA' para vijaya prApta kara lene se (jIva) RjutA (sarala-niSkapaTa AcaraNa vAle Atma-pariNAma) ko (svayaM meM) utpanna karatA hai| (taba vaha) 'mAyA-vedanIya' (mAyA ke udaya se baMdhane vAle mohanIya) karma kA bandha (bhI) nahIM karatA hai, aura pUrva meM bandhe hue (saMcita karma) kI nirjarA karatA hai| (sU.71) (prazna-) bhante! 'lobha' para vijaya prApta karane se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) lobha para vijaya prApta karane se (jIva svayaM meM) santoSa-bhAva (kI vRtti) ko utpanna karatA hai| (taba vaha) lobha-vedanIya (lobha ke udaya se baMdhane vAle mohanIya) karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura pUrva meM baMdhe hue (saMcita karma) kI nirjarA karatA hai| adhyayana-26

Page #634
A | mUla : pijjadosamicchAdasaNavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? / pijjadosamicchAdasaNavijaeNaM nANa-daMsaNa-carittArAhaNayAe abbhuddhei| aTThavihassa kammassa kammagaMThivimoyaNayAe tappaDhamayAe jahANupubIe aTThavIsaivihaM mohaNijjaM kamma ugyAei, paMcavihaM nANAvaraNijjaM, navavihaM daMsaNAvaraNijjaM, paMcavihaM aMtarAiyaM, ee tini vi kammase jugavaM khavei / pacchA aNuttaraM, aNaMtaM, kasiNaM, paDipuNNaM, nirAvaraNaM, vitimiraM, visuddhaM, logAlogappabhAvaM, kevalavaranANadaMsaNaM, samuppADei / jAva sajogI bhavai, tAva iriyAvahiyaM kamma nibaMdhai, suhapharisaM dusamayaThiiyaM / taM jahA-paDhamasamae baddhaM, biiyasamae veiyaM, taiyasamae nijjiNNaM taM baddhaM, puTuM, udIriyaM veiyaM nijjiNNaM seyAle ya akammaM cAvi bhavai / / 72 / / premadveSamithyAdarzanavijayena bhadanta! jIvaH kiM janayati? premadveSamithyAdarzanavijayena jJAna-darzana-cAritrArAdhanAyAmabhyuttiSThate / aSTavidhasya karmaNaH karmagranthivimocanAya, tatprathamatayA yathAnupUrvyA aSTAviMzatividhaM mohanIyaM karmodghAtayati / paJcavidhaM jJAnAvaraNIyam, navavidhaM darzanAvaraNIyama, paJcavidhamantarAyikama, etAni trINyapi karmANi yugapat ksspyti| tataH pazcAdanuttaram, anantam, kRtsnam, pratipUrNam, nirAvaraNam, vitimiram, vizuddham, lokAlokaprabhAvam, kevalavarajJAna-darzanaM samutpAdayati / yAvatsayogI bhavati, tAvaderyApathikaM karma badhnAti, sukhasparza, dvisamaya-sthitikam / tadyathA-prathamasamaye baddhaM, dvitIyasamaye veditam, tRtIyasamaye nirjINaM, tabaddhaM, spRSTamudIritaM, veditaM nirjIrNameSyatkAle cAkarmApi bhavati / / 72 / / saMskRta BHOOK 604 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #635
ToTa (sU.72) (prazna-) bhante! 'preya' (rAga), dveSa va mithyAdarzana para vijaya prApta kara lene se jIva kyA (guNa yA viziSTa phala) upalabdha karatA hai? (uttara-) rAga, dveSa va mithyAdarzana para vijaya prApta kara lene se (jIva ) jJAna-darzana va cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM samudyata (kaTibaddha, satata upayoga vAlA) ho jAtA hai| (taba vaha) ATha prakAra ke karmoM (meM adhika durbhedya AtmaguNaghAtI caturvidha karma) kI gAMTha ke vimocana (kholane aura usake bandhana se vimukti) ke lie sarvaprathama yathAkrama se (kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hotA huA) aTThAIsa prakAra ke mohanIya karma (kI granthi) kA udghATana yA udghAtana (vinAza) karatA hai| isake pazcAt pAMca prakAra ke 'jJAnAvaraNIya', nau prakAra ke 'darzanAvaraNIya' va pAMca prakAra ke 'antarAya' ina tInoM hI vidyamAna karma-prakRtiyoM kA eka hI samaya meM / eka sAtha kSaya kara detA hai / isake pazcAt (vaha) anuttara (zreSThatama) ananta, sampUrNa (samasta dravya va usake paryAyoM kA grAhaka) pratipUrNa (svapara paryAya-yukta) AvaraNa-rahita, (ajJAnarUpI) andhakAra se (sarvathA) rahita, vizuddha, loka-aloka ke prakAzaka uttama 'kevala' jJAna va 'kevala' darzana ko (svayaM meM) prakaTa karatA hai / jaba taka vaha 'sayogI' (mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra se yukta avasthA meM) rahatA hai, taba taka 'IryApathika' (kaSAya-rahita vyApAra se alpa samaya ke lie bandhane vAlA) jo sukhasparzI (sAtAvedanIya, Atma-pradezoM ke lie sukhakArI) tathA (mAtra) do samaya kI sthiti vAlA hI hotA hai- kA bandha karatA hai| (vaha IryApathika karma) prathama samaya meM baMdhatA hai, aura dUsare samaya ke vedana meM (udaya meM) AtA hai, (kintu) tIsare samaya (to) usakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| vaha baddha (hone vAlA karma kramazaH) prathama samaya meM Atma-pradezoM se spRSTa hotA hai, (dUsare samaya meM) udaya meM 605 adhyayana- 26 TIGCOM

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mUla : aha AuyaM pAlaittA aMtomuhuttaddhAvasesAe joganiroha karemANe suhumakiriyaM appaDivAiM sukkajjhANaM jhAyamANe tappaDhamayAe maNajogaM- niraMbhai, vaijogaM niraMbhai, kAyajogaM nikai bhAi, ANapANanirohaM kare i| I si paMcarahassakkharuccAraNaddhAe ya NaM aNagAre samucchinnakiriyaM aniyaTTisukkajjhANaM jhiyAyamANe veyaNijjaM, AuyaM, nAmaM, gottaM ca ee cattAri kammase jugavaM khavei / / 73 / / atha yAvadAyuH pAlayitvA'ntarmuhUrtAddhAvazeSAyuSyakaH (san) yoganirodhaM kariSyamANaH sUkSmakriyamapratipAti-zukla-dhyAnaM dhyAyana tatprathamatayA manoyogaM niruNaddhi, (manoyogaM nirudhya) vAgyogaM niruNaddhi, AnApAnanirodhaM karoti / ISatpaMcahnasvAkSaroccAraNAddhAyAJcAnagAraH samucchinnakriyamanivRttizukladhyAnaM dhyAyan vedanIyamAyurnAma gotraJcaitAn caturaH karmAMzAn yugapatkSapayati / / 73 / / saMskRta : Doorda mUla : tao orAliya-teyakammAiM savvAhiM vippajahaNAhiM vippajahittA, ujju-seDhipatte aphusamANagaI, uDDhe, egasamaeNaM aviggaheNaM tattha gaMtA sAgArovautte sijjhai, bujjhai, jAva aMtaM karei / / 74 / / tata audArikatejaHkarmANi sarvAbhirviprahANibhistyaktvA RjuzreNiM prApto'sparzad-gatirurdhvamekasamayenAvigraheNa tatra gatvA sAkAropayuktaH sidhyati, budhyate, yAvadantaM karoti / / 74 / / saMskRta : 606 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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AtA hai tathA (sukhAnUbhUti-rUpa phala-bhoga ke dvArA) vedita kiyA jAtA hai, (phira tIsare samaya meM, sthiti bandha va anubhAgabandha - donoM ke abhAva se vaha) nirjIrNa (kSINa-naSTa) ho jAtA hai| (phalasvarUpa) bhAvI (caturtha) samaya meM vaha (karma yA jIvAtmA) 'akarma' (karma se rahita/ karma rUpa se mukta) ho jAtA hai| (sU.73) (kevalI hone ke) ke anantara (zeSa) Ayu (karma kI niyata maryAdA) kA nirvAha kara upabhoga kara, antarmuhUrta (do ghar3I) pramANa avaziSTa Ayu vAlA (kevalI) yoga-nirodha (samasta mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika pravRttiyoM kA sarvathA anta karane ke lie pravRtti) karatA huA 'sUkSma-kriyA apratipAtI' nAmaka (tRtIya) zukla dhyAna ko dhyAtA huA, sarvaprathama manoyoga ko niruddha karatA hai, (manoyoga ko) niruddha kara vacana-yoga ko niruddha karatA hai, (vacana-yoga ko) niruddha kara zvAsa-ucchvAsa ko niruddha karatA hai, (use) niruddha kara (14veM guNasthAna meM pahuMcA huA vaha) anagAra pAMca hasva akSaroM (a, i, u, R, ) ke uccAraNa : kAla ke samAna kAla (mAtra) taka 'samucchinnakriya anivRtti' (nAmaka caturtha) zukla dhyAna ko dhyAtA huA, vedanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra- ina cAra (aghAtI) karma-prakRtiyoM ko eka hI samaya meM eka sAtha kSINa kara detA (sU.74) (AThoM karmoM kA kSaya kara cukane kI) isa (sthiti) ke pazcAt, audArika va kArmaNa (va taijas) zarIroM ko, samasta tyAga-kriyAoM ke sAtha (pUrNataH va sadA ke lie) chor3a kara, RjuzreNI (AkAza-pradezoM kI sIdhI paMkti se gati) kA AzrayaNa karatA huA, (Atmapradeza jitane AkAza-pradezoM ko hI sparza karatA huA aura anya AkAza pradezoM ko yA antarAlavartI AkAza-pradezoM ko) sparza kie binA hI Urdhva-gamana karatA huA, eka samaya (mAtra) meM avigraha (binA mor3a vAlI) gati se vahA~ (lokAgra-sthita siddha-zilA para) adhyayana-26 607

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mUla : esa khalu sammattaparakkamassa ajjhayaNassa aTThe samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM Aghavie, pannavie, parUvie, daMsie nidaMsie uvadaMsie / / 75 / / tti bemi| eSaH khalu samyaktvaparAkramasyAdhyayanasyArthaH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNAkhyAtaH prajJApitaH, prarUpito darzito nidarzita upadarzitaH / / 75 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 608

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LED pahuMca kara, sAkAra-upayoga se yukta (jJAna-dhArA ke sAtha hI) siddha, buddha, mukta va nirvANa-prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta (vinAza) karatA hai| (sU.75) 'samyaktva-parAkrama' (nAmaka) adhyayana ke isa (pUrvokta) artha (kathya viSaya) ko zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hI pratipAdita (vizeSataH) prajJApita, svarUpAdi-kathana ke sAtha prarUpita, (dRSTAntAdi dvArA) nidarzita tathA (upasaMhAra ke sAtha) upadarzita kiyA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| adhyayana-26 606

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adhyayana-sAra: bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-saMvega se jIva dharmazraddhA, nirveda se Arambha-parityAga, dharmazraddhA se anAsakti va anagAra-dharma, guru va sAdharmika-sevA se vinaya, AlocanA se Rju-bhAva, nindanA se mohanIya karma-mukti, garhaNA se prazasta-yoga-sampannatA, sAmAyika se pApa-virati, caturviMzati-stava se darzana-vizuddhi, vandanA se ucca gotra karma-bandha, pratikramaNa se Asrava-nirodha va samiti-gupti-upAsanA, kAyotsarga se prazasta-dhyAna-lInatA, pratyAkhyAna se Asrava dvAroM kA nirodha, stava-stuti-maMgala se ratnatraya, kAla-pratilekhanA se jJAnAvaraNIya karma-kSaya, prAyazcita se ratnatraya va mokSa kI ArAdhanA, kSamApanA se prahlAda va maitrI-bhAva, svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNIya karma-kSaya, vAcanA se tIrtha-dharma kA avalambana, pratipracchanA se kAMkSA-mohanIyakarma-uccheda, parAvartanA se vayaMjana-labdhi, anuprekSA se AyuSya ke atirikta sAtoM karma-baMdhanoM kI zithilatA, dharmakathA se prabhAvanA va zubha karmabandha, zrutArAdhanA se ajJAna kA nAza, mana kI ekAgratA se cittavRtti-nirodha, saMyama se anAsravatva, tapa se vyavadAna, vyavadAna se akriyatA, sukha-zAta se cAritra-mohanIya-karma-kSaya, apratibaddhatA se nissaMgatA, vivikta zayanAsana se cAritra-rakSA, vinivartanA se pApa-mukti hetu saceSTA, saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna se svAvalambana va santoSa, upadhipratyAkhyAna se svAdhyAya-dhyAna meM nirvighnatA. AhAra-pratyAkhyAna se jIne kI lAlasA se mukti, kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna se vItarAga-bhAva, yoga-pratyAkhyAna se ayogatva, zarIra-pratyAkhyAna se siddhoM ke atizaya guNa, sahAya-pratyAkhyAna se ekIbhAva, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna se aneka bhavoM para roka, sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna se anivRtti, pratirUpatA se laghutA, vaiyAvRtya se tIrthaMkara-nAma-gotra upArjana, sarvaguNasaMpannatA se mokSa, vItarAgatA se sneha-tRSNA-mukti, kSAnti se parISaha-vijaya, mukti se akiMcanatA, RjutA se avisaMvAda, mRdutA se nirabhimAnatA, bhAva-satya se bhAva-vizuddhi, karaNa-satya se kAryazakti va tathAkAritA, yoga-satya se yoga-zuddhatA, manogupti se ekAgratA, vacana-gupti se nirvikAra bhAva, kAya-gupti se saMvara, mana kI samAdhAraNatA se jJAna-paryava va samyaktva-vizuddhi, vacana-samAdhAraNatA se samyaktva-paryava-vizuddhi, kAya-kI samAdhAraNatA se cAritra-paryava-vizuddhi, jJAna-sampannatA se saMsAra-bhramaNa-rakSA, darzana-sampannatA se mithyAtva kA chedana, cAritra-saMpannatA se zailezI bhAva, paMcendriya-nigraha se indriya-viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa se mukti, krodha-vijaya se kSAnti, mAna-vijaya se mRdutA, mAyA-vijaya se RjutA, lobha vijaya se saMtoSa aura preya, dveSa va mithyAdarzana para vijaya se kevala jJAna-darzana prApta karatA hai| akarmatA, yoga-nirodha tathA sarva-karma-kSaya karate hue vaha siddha, buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai| 00 610 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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MAREIllirat MAITHINNI LOCAUCTION IN cole - au couchage celleres es carita sellel ke Weclin adhyayana-30 tapo-mArga-gati

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adhyayana paricaya saiMtIsa gAthAoM se nirmita huA hai, prastuta adhyyn| isakA kendrIya viSaya hai-tapa kI rAha para parAkramapUrNa yaatraa| isa yAtrA meM jina sAdhanAoM kI zakti se gati AtI hai, unakA nirdeza prastuta adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| isIliye isakA nAma 'tapomArga-gati' rakhA gyaa| tapa zuddhikaraNa kI prakriyA hai| yadyapi isa se zarIra-zuddhi bhI hotI hai parantu isakA lakSya hai-aatm-shuddhi| agni sone se khoTa nikAlatI hai| tapa AtmA se karmoM ko alaga karatA hai| karma nirjarA hI tapa kA uddezya hai| karmoM se mukta avasthA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| zeSa sabhI kucha AtmA kA parabhAva hai| vikAra hai| tapa se vikAra dUra hote haiN| AtmA svabhAva meM sthita hone kA atyanta durlabha avasara pAtI hai| parantu tabhI jaba tapa samyak ho| yaza, AkAMkSA, pradarzana, nidAna, kapaTa Adi kI vikRtiyAM usameM na hoN| zArIrika aura sAMsArika prayojanoM se vaha na kiyA gayA ho| manuSya aMtarjagat meM bhI jItA hai aura bahirjagat meM bhii| donoM kI gatividhiyAM eka-dUsare se prabhAvita hotI haiN| kisI vyakti kA sampUrNa satya donoM se milakara banatA hai| tapa-sAdhanA bhI sampUrNa tabhI hotI hai jaba aMtarjagat meM bhI vaha sampanna ho aura bahirjagat meM bhii| isIlie tapa-sAdhanA ke do rUpa batalAye gaye haiM-bAhya tapa sAdhanA aura Abhyantara tp-saadhnaa| jisa prakAra antarjagat aura bahirjagat eka hI vyakti ke hote haiM, usI prakAra bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa eka hI sAdhanA ke do rUpa haiN| yaha vibhAjana yA vargIkaraNa sAdhanA ko sAMgopAMga rUpa se spaSTa karane va samajhane ke prayojana se kiyA gayA hai| bAhya yA Abhyantara, donoM tapa mUlataH paraspara saMbaddha haiN| eka-dUsare ko, donoM, sArthakatA dete haiN| eka dUsare se, donoM, sArthakatA pAte haiN| bAhya tapa kA prathama rUpa-anazana sambhavataH sarvAdhika pracalita tapa-sAdhanA hai| itanI ki bahuta-se isI ko tapa kA paryAya mAnate haiN| tapa ke isa bheda kA artha AhAra-tyAga-mAtra bhI samajha liyA gayA hai| vastuta: AhAra-tyAga ke mAdhyama se AhAra ke prati Asakti kA tyAga anazana hai| bhUkha aura tapa meM antara hai| bhUkha vivazatA hai aura tapa cunaav| bhUkha atRpti hai aura tapa Atmika tRpti| tapa meM zarIra tapAyA jAtA hai| makkhana-bharA baratana tapAyA jAye to uddezya baratana tapAnA nahIM, makkhana se chAcha ko alaga karanA hotA hai| baratana kA tapanA sAdhana hai| tapa meM zarIra tapanA bhI sAdhana hai| sAdhya hai-AtmA 612 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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ko karmoM se mukta krnaa| jIvana se kaSAyoM ko nirmUla krnaa| zuddha honaa| jIvana kA sAra paanaa| bAhya tapa ke anya pAMca rUpa bhI sAdhaka ko isa lakSya kI ora agrasara karate haiN| UnodarI kA artha hai-bhUkha se kama khAkara bhUkha ko jiitnaa| bhikSAcarI kA artha hai-bhikSA meM jo-jaisA mile, usI se zarIra calAkara santoSa paanaa| rasa parityAga kA artha hai-rasalolupatA para vijaya paanaa| pratisaMlInatA kA artha hai-tInoM yogoM aura pAMcoM indriyoM ko Atma-kendra kI ora modd'naa| bAhya tapa ke ye prakAra sAdhaka ko bhoga se yoga, vibhAva se svabhAva, zArIrikatA se AtmikatA tathA nirarthakatA se sArthakatA kI ora le jAte haiN| Abhyantara tapa kA prathama rUpa hai-praayshcitt| pApa kA chedana karane vAlI sAdhanA prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta daNDa nahIM hai| daNDa koI dUsarA detA hai| prAyazcitta sAdhaka svayaM karatA hai| daNDa vyakti ko DhITha banA sakatA hai parantu prAyazcitta sadaiva pariSkAra hI karatA hai| isa se sAdhaka ko RjutA kI prApti hotI hai| vinaya kA artha hai-guNa-sampanna vyakti ke samAna jhuka jaanaa| vinamra ho jaanaa| jhuka kara jJAna ke phala uThAne kI yogyatA apane meM vikasita krnaa| supAtra bnnaa| vaiyAvRtya kA artha hai-sevaa| isake liye ahaMkAra, pramAda, icchA, glAni aura saMkoca ko chor3anA hotA hai| saMvedanazIlatA, sajagatA, saralatA, dhairya, karuNA, mAdhurya, sneha Adi aneka guNa apanAne hote haiN| svAdhyAya kA artha hai-AtmA kA hita karane vAlA adhyayana krnaa| isa adhyayana kI vaijJAnika prakriyA yahAM batalAI gaI hai| dhyAna kA artha hai-samasta vicAroM kA sNkendrnn| vyutsarga kA artha hai-viziSTa tyaag| bAharI daniyA ke AhAra-upakaraNa to kyA. zarIra kA bhI tyaag| bhItarI daniyA se rAga. dveSa, kaSAyoM kA tyaag| mamatA kA tyAga aura samatA kA sviikaar| dhyAna ke binA vyutsarga aura vyutsarga ke binA dhyAna sambhava nhiiN| svAdhyAya ke binA donoM apUrNa haiN| vinaya na ho to svAdhyAya saMbhava nhiiN| prAyazcitta sambhava nhiiN| vaiyAvRtya ke liye vinaya bhI cAhiye, kAya-kleza bhI, rasa-parityAga bhI, bhikSAcarI bhI aura UnodarI bhii| rasa-parityAga na ho to UnodarI asaMbhava hai| anazana asaMbhava hai| bhikSAcarI asaMbhava hai| svAdhyAya ko samarpita honA asaMbhava hai| sabhI tapa paraspara mUlataH saMbaddha haiN| sabhI tapa-sAdhanAoM kA vistRta jJAna dene ke sAtha-sAtha samyak tapa ke liye prabala preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-30 613

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47 Laureery Toy KOKEDKA mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 614 aha tvamaggaM tIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha tapomArgaM triMzattamamadhyayanam) jahA u pAMvagaM kammaM, rAgado sasamajjiyaM / khavei tavasA bhikkhU, tamegaggamaNo suNa / / 1 / / rAga-dveSasamarjitam / yathA tu pApakaM karma, kSapayati tapasA bhikSuH, tadekAgramanAH zrRNu / / 1 / / pANivaha-musAvAyA, adatta- mehuNa-pariggahA virao / rAIbhoyaNavirao, jIvo bhavai aNAsavo / / 2 / / prANivadha mRSAvAda, adatta-maithuna-parigrahe bhyo rAtribhojanavirataH, jIvo bhavati anAstravaH / / 2 / / virataH / paMcasamio tigutto, akasAo jiiMdio / agAravo ya nissallo, jIvo hoi aNAsavo / / 3 / / paJcasamitastriguptaH, akaSAyo jitendriyaH / agauravazca niHzalyaH. jIvo bhavatyanAstravaH / / 3 / / rAgado sasamajjiyaM / eesiM tu vivaccAse, khavei u jahA bhikkhU, taM me egamaNo suNa || 4 || eteSAM tu viparyAse, rAgadveSasamarjitam / kSapayati tu yathA bhikSuH tanme ekamanAH zrRNu / / 4 / / sanniruddhe jalAgame / jahA mahAtalAyassa, uciNAe tavaNAe, kameNaM sosaNA bhave / / 5 / / yathA mahAtaDAgasya, sanniruddhe jalAgame / utsiJcanena tapanena, krameNa zoSaNA bhavet / / 5 / / ha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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TorT...] tIsavAM adhyayana : tapomArga - gati 1. rAga-dveSa dvArA upArjita pApa-karma ko bhikSu 'tapa' ke dvArA, jisa rIti se kSINa karatA hai, usa (tapa evaM karma-kSaya- -paddhati) ke viSaya meM ekAgracitta hokara suno| 2. prANa-vadha (hiMsA), mRSAvAda (asatya), adatta (AdAna, caurya), maithuna (abrahmacarya), parigraha (mamatva, Asakti) tathA rAtri-bhojana (-ina chaH sAvadya kAryoM) se virata hone vAlA jIva anAzrava (karmoM ke Asrava se rahita arthAt navIna karma-pravAha kI dhArA se aspRSTa) hotA hai / 3. pAMca (IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa, pariSThApanA) samitiyoM va tIna (mana-vacana-kAya se sambandhita) guptiyoM se yukta, (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha- ina cAra) kaSAyoM se rahita, (Rddhi, sAtA, rasa- ina tIna) zalyoM se mukta huA (jIva karmoM ke) Asrava se rahita hotA hai / 4. ina (Asrava-hInatA ke sAdhaka guNoM) kI viparItatA meM rAga-dveSa ke dvArA (jo karma) upArjita (hotA hai, usa) karma ko bhikSu (tapazcaryA kI) jisa rIti se kSINa-vinaSTa karatA hai, usake viSaya meM mujha se ekAgracitta hokara suno| adhyayana- 30 5. jaise (kisI) bar3e tAlAba meM usa) ke jala-pravAha kA mArga roka dene para aura (pUrva-vidyamAna jala ko tAlAba ke bAhara) ulIca (kara phaiMka) dene yA (sUrya Adi) ke tApa dvArA kramazaH (dhIre-dhIre, usa tAlAba ke jala ko) sukhA diyA jAtA hai / 615 artis 5 XXXX

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mUla : evaM tu saMjayassAvi, pAvakammanirAsave / bhavakoDIsaM ciyaM kamma, tavasA nijjarijjai / / 6 / / evaM tU saMyatasyApi, pApakarma nirAsave / bhavako Ti saJcitaM karma, tapasA nirjI ya te / / 6 / / / saMskRta : mUla : so tavo duviho vutto, bAhirabhaMtaro thaa| bAhiro chaviho vutto, evamabhataro tavo / / 7 / / tattapo dvividha muktaM, bAhyamAbhyantara tthaa| bAhyaM SaD vidhamuktaM, evamAbhyantaraM tapaH / / 7 / / saMskRta: mUla: aNasaNamUNoyariyA, bhikkhAyariyA ya rspriccaao| kAyakile so saMlINayA ya, bajjho tavo hoi / / 8 / / anazanamUno darikA, bhikSAcaryA ca rasaparityAgaH / kAyaklezaH saM lInatA ca, bAhyaM tapo bhavati / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla: ittariya maraNakAlA ya, aNasaNA duvihA bhave / ittariya sAvakaMkhA, niravakaMkhA u biijjiyA / / 6 / / itvarikaM maraNakAlaM ca, anazanaM dvividhaM bhaveta / itvarikaM sAvakAkSaM, niravakAkSaM tu dvitIyam / / 6 / / -saMskRta jo so ittariyatavo, so samAseNa chaviho / seDhitavo payaratavo, ghaNo ya taha hoi vaggo ya / / 10 / / yattaditvarikaM tapaH, tatsamAsena SaD vidham / zreNitapaH prataratapaH, ghanazca tathA bhavati vargazca / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla: tatto ya vaggavaggo, paMcamo cha? o paiNNatavo / maNaicchiyacittattho, nAyavo hoi ittario / / 11 / / tatazca vargavargaH, paJcamaM SaSTakaM prakIrNa tapaH / manaI psitaM citrArtha, jJAtavyaM bhavatItvarikam / / 11 / / saMskRta : 616 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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REMITTANAH 6. usI prakAra, (navIna) pApa karmoM ke Asrava (pravAha) kA nirodha kara dene para, saMyamI vyakti kA karor3oM janmoM meM saMcita kiyA huA karma (bhI) tapazcaryA ke dvArA nirjIrNa (kSINa) kara diyA jA (sakatA hai| 7. usa 'tapa' ke do bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. bAhya tathA 2. Abhyantara / (inameM) bAhya tapa ko chaH prakAra kA aura isI prakAra Abhyantara tapa ko bhI (chaH prakAra kA) batAyA gayA hai| 8. anazana, UnodaritA, bhikSAcaryA, rasa-parityAga, kAyakleza aura (prati-) saMlInatA- (ye saba) bAhya tapa (ke antargata) haiN| 6. 1. 'itvarika' anazana tathA 2. maraNakAla (yA yAvatkathikaarthAt AmaraNa anazana, isa taraha) anazana (tapa) ke do bheda haiM / (inameM) 'itvarika' anazana sAvakAMkSa (niyatakAlika hone se anazana samApti ke anantara punaH bhojana kI AkAMkSA vAlA) hotA hai aura dUsarA (AmaraNa anazana yAvajjIvana AhAra kA tyAga hone se, ukta) AkAMkSA se rahita hotA hai| 10. (inameM) jo 'itvarika' tapa hai, vaha 1. zreNi tapa, 2. pratara tapa, 3. adhyayana-30 11. pAMcavAM varga- varga tapa, chaThA prakIrNa tapa / 'itvarika' tapa ko manobhilaSita vividha / vicitra phala (ko dene kI kSamatA) vAlA jAnanA caahie| saMkSepa meM chaH prakAra kA haighana tapa, 4. varga tapa / OM 617 XXXCHAY

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mUla : jA sA aNasaNA maraNe, duvihA sA viyAhiyA / saviyAramaviyArA, kAyaciTuM paI bhave / / 12 / / yattadanazanaM maraNe, dvividhaM tad vyAkhyAtam / sa vicAra mavicAra, kAyaceSTAM prati bhAve t| / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : ahavA saparikammA, aparikammA yA AhiyA / nIhArimanIhArI, AhAracche o dosu vi / / 13 / / athavA sapari karma, apari karma cAkhyAtam / nihAri anihAri, AhAracche do dvayorapi / / 13 / / saMskRta mUla : o mo yaraNaM paMcahA, samAse Na viyAhiyA / davvao khotta-kAleNaM, bhAveNa pajjavehi ya / / 14 / / avamI dayaM paJcadhA, samAsena vyAkhyAtam / dravye Na kSetra-kAle na, bhAve na parya vaizca / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : jo jassa u AhAro, tatto omaM tu jo kare / jahanneNegasitthAI, evaM daveNa U bhave / / 15 / / yo yasya tvAhAraH, tato'vamaM tu yaH kuryAt / jaghanye nai kasikthakam, evaM dravyeNa tu bhavet / / 15 / / saMskRta : gAme nagare taha rAyahANi-, nigame ya Agare pallI / khoDe kabbaDa-doNamuha- paTTaNa-maDaM ba-saMbAhe / / 16 / / grAme nagare tathA rAjadhAnyAM, nigame cAkare palyAm / / khaTe kaTe droNamukho, pattana-maDaM ba-sambAdhe / / 16 / / saMskRta : 618 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. (inameM) jo 'maraNakAla' anazana hai, (zArIrika ceSTA ke AdhAra para) usake do bheda batAe gae haiN| kAya-ceSTA ke AdhAra para (pahalA) 'savicAra' (karavaTa badalane Adi zArIrika ceSTAoM se sahita) tathA (dUsarA) avicAra (ukta ceSTAoM se rahita) hotA 13. athavA (maraNakAla anazana ke do bheda haiM-) 1 saparikarma (anya se sevA karAne kI anumati se yukta) aura 2. aparikarma (anya se sevA karAne kI anumati se rhit)| (isI taraha prakArAntara se 2 bheda aura bhI haiM-) 1. nirhArI (parvata, guphA Adi ekAnta sthAna meM kiyA gayA, tathA antima saMskAra kI apekSA se rahita 'AmaraNa anazana') aura 2. anirhArI (grAma, nagara Adi meM kiyA gayA tathA antima saMskAra kI apekSA vAlA AmaraNa anshn)| (AmaraNa anazana ke) donoM prakAroM (saparikarma yA aparikarma, nirhArI yA anirhArI) meM AhAra kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| 14. saMkSepa meM 1. dravya 2. kSetra 3. kAla 4. bhAva aura 5. paryAyoM kI apekSA se 'avamaudarya' (yA UnodarI nAmaka bAhya tapa) ko pAMca prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| -- 15. jisakA jo (jitanA, pUrNa) AhAra ho, usase kama, jaghanyataH eka siktha (eka dhAnyakaNa yA eka grAsa) kama (aura utkRSTataH ATha grAsa se lekara eka dhAnya kaNa taka AhAra) kare, to isa prakAra vaha 'dravya kI dRSTi se avamaudarya' (UnodarI) tapa hotA hai| 16. grAma, nagara, rAjadhAnI, nigama (vyApArika maNDI), Akara (sone Adi kI khAna vAle viziSTa sthAna), pallI (DhANI sAdhAraNa logoM kI yA coroM kI bastI), kheTa (miTTI ke parakoTe se yukta choTe gAMva), karvaTa (kasbA, choTA nagara), droNamukha (bandaragAha, athavA jala-sthala-donoM prakAra ke mArgoM vAlI bastI), pattana adhyayana-30 616

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Asamapae vihAre, saMnive se samAya-dho se ya / thali-se NA-khaMdhAre, satthe saMvaTTa-koTTe ya / / 17 / / Azramapade vihAre, sanniveze samAjaghoSe ca / sthalI senA skandhAvAre, sArthe saMvarta-koTe ca / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla : vADesu va ratthAsu va, gharesu vA evamittiyaM khettaM / kappai u evamAI, evaM khatteNa U bhave / / 18 / / vATeSu vA rathyAsu vA, gRheSu vaivametAvat kSetram / kalpate tvevamAdi, evaM kSetreNa tu bhavet / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : peDA ya addhapeDA, gomutti payaMgavIhiyA ceva / saMbukkAvaTTA''yayagaMtu, pacchAgayA chaTThA / / 16 / / peTA cArdha peTA, gomUtrikA pataGgavIthikA caiva / / zambUkAvartA AyataM gatvA, pazcAdAgatA SaSThI / / 16 / / saMskRta : 620 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(sabhI loga jahAM Ate-jAte hoM va vyApAra karate hoM), maNDapa (DhAI kosa taka koI grAma na ho aisI bastI), saMbAdha (parvata ke madhya basA huA yA cAroM varNoM ke logoM kI pracura janoM kI bastI), 17. Azramapada (Azrama jaisA basA sthAna), vihAra (maTha yA deva-mandira), sanniveza (muhallA, par3Ava, yA yAtrI vizrAma-sthAna) samAja (sabhA yA pariSad ke adhikAra kSetra kA sthAna), ghoSa (gvAloM kI bastI), sthalI (U~ce retI ke TIle para base sthala) senA kA zivira, sArtha (vyApArI yAtriyoM ke par3Ava sthala), saMvarta (saMkaTa grasta, zaraNArthI logoM kI bastI), koTa (kilA, yA prAkAra Adi), 18. vATa (bAr3A, muhallA yA cAroM ora kAMToM se ghirA sthAna), rathyA (galI) aura ghara- ina (kSetroM) meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya kSetroM meM 'itanI va amuka sImA taka hI' (bhikSA lUMgA- isa prakAra bhikSA hetu kSetra maryAdA nirdhArita karane) kA 'kalpa' karatA hai| (bhikSAcaryA kI kSetra maryAdA karatA hai) isa prakAra yaha 'kSetra kI apekSA se 'avamaudarya' hogA / 16. athavA ('kSetra se UnodarI' ke prakArAntara se anya chaH bheda bhI haiM-) 1. peTA (catuSkoNa sandUka jaise kSetra se hI bhikSA lenA), 2. arddhapeTA (kevala do zreNiyoM vAle ghara-muhallA Adi se hI bhikSA lenA), 3. gomUtrikA (Ter3he-mer3he bhramaNa karanA par3e-aise ghara-muhalle Adi se hI bhikSA lenA), 4. pataMgavIthikA (pataMga kI taraha ur3ate hue, kabhI eka ghara se bhikSA lekara, phira 5-6 ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lenA Adi), 5. zambUkAvartA (zaMkhAvarta kI taraha ghUma-ghUma kara, yA gAMva ke bAharI bhAga se bhikSA lekara andara kI ora jAnA yA andara se bhikSA lekara bAhara kI ora jAnA), 6. 'AyataM gatvA pratyAgatA' (pahale galI ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka cale jAnA, aura lauTate bhikSA lenA, yA eka hI paMkti se AhAra lenA, yA jAte samaya eka galI kI paMkti se aura Ate samaya dUsarI paMkti se AhAra lenA)yaha chaThA 'kSetra kI apekSA se UnodarI tapa' hai / adhyayana-30 621 DIODICAT

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mUla : divasassa porusINaM, cauNha pi u jattio bhave kAlo / evaM caramANo khalu, kAlo mANaM muNe yavvaM / / 20 / / divasasya pauruSINAM, catasRNAmapi tu yAvAn bhavet kAlaH / evaM caran khAlu, kAlAva matvaM jJAtavyam / / 20 / / / saMskRta : ahavA taiyAe porisIe, UNAe ghaasmesNto| caubhAgUNAe vA, evaM kAle Na U bhave / / 21 / / athavA tRtIyAyAM pauruSyAm, UnAyAM grAsameSayan / caturbhAgo nAyAM vA, evaM kAlena tu bhavet / / 21 / / saMskRta mUla : itthI vA puriso vA, alaMkio vA'NalaMkio vAvi / anayaravayattho vA, annayareNa va vatoNaM / / 22 / / strI . vA puruSo vA, alaMkRto vA'nalaMkRto vA'pi / anyataravayaHsthI vA, anyatareNa va vastreNa / / 22 / / saMskRta mula: anneNa vise seNaM, vaNNeNa bhAvamaNumuyaMte u / evaM caramANo khAlu, bhAvomANaM muNeyavvaM / / 23 / / anyena vizeSeNa, varNena bhAvamanunmuJcan tu / evaM caran khAlu, bhAvAva matvaM jJAtavyam / / 23 / / saMskRta : mUla : davve khette kAle, bhAvammi ya AhiyA u je bhAvA / eehiM omacarao, pajjavacarao bhave bhikkhU / / 24 / / dravye kSetre kAle, bhAve cAkhyAtAstu ye bhAvAH / / etai ra vamacarakaH, paryavacarako bhaved bhikSuH / / 24 / / saMskRta : 622 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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20. dina ke cAroM pauruSiyoM (praharoM) meM jitanA kAla (bhikSAcaryA hetu niyata ho, yA abhigraha-pUrvaka niyata kara liyA) ho usI taraha (niyata/abhigRhIta kAla meM hI) bhikSA-caryA karate hue (muni) kA yaha 'kAla kI apekSA se avamaudarya tapa' jAnanA caahie| athavA (AgamAnusAra bhikSAcaryA hetu niyata tIsare prahara meM bhI) kucha samaya nyUna (kama) yA caturtha bhAga (yA pAMcavAM bhAga Adi) samaya nyUna tIsarI pauruSI (prahara) (meM hI bhikSAcaryA hetu jAU~gA- aisA abhigraha saMkalpa karate hue, abhigRhIta kAla-avadhi) meM hI bhikSA kI eSaNA karane vAle kA, isa prakAra (yaha) 'kAla kI apekSA se avamaudarya tapa' hotA hai| 22. strI yA puruSa, alaMkAra-bhUSita yA alaMkAra-rahita, amuka (itanI) Ayu vAlA, amuka (isa-isa prakAra ke) vastra (ko dhAraNa karane) vAlA (ho, tabhI maiM usase bhikSA lUMgA), 23. yA (amuka) vizeSa varNa vAlA yA amuka vizeSa bhAva (krodha, harSa Adi yA koI vizeSa bhAvanA) ko na chor3atA huA hI (koI dAtA milegA, usI se bhikSA lUMgA anyathA nahIM, isa prakAra ke 'abhigraha' kare to) isa prakAra bhikSAcaryA karane vAle kA (yaha) 'bhAva kI apekSA se avamaudarya tapa' jAnanA caahie| 24. dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva (kI dRSTiyoM se varNita 'avamaudarya' tapa) meM jo bhAva (niyamAdi) batAe gae haiM, una saba ke dvArA (dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva-ina caturvidha 'avamaudarya' se sambandhita samasta bhAvoM se 'avamaudarya' karane vAlA bhikSu 'paryavacaraka' UnodarI tapa vAlA) hotA hai| adhyayana-30 623

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mUla : aDhavihago yaraggaM tu, tahA satte va esnnaa| abhiggahA ya je ane, bhikkhAyariyamAhiyA / / 25 / / aSTavidhagocarAgraM tu, tathA saptai vaiSaNAH / abhigra hAzca ye 'nye, bhikSAcaryA yAmAkhyAtAH / / 25 / / saMskRta mUla : khIra- dahi-sappimAI, paNIyaM pANa-bhoyaNaM / parivajjaNaM rasANaM tu, bhaNiyaM rasavivajjaNaM / / 26 / / zIra dadhi sarpi rAdi, praNItaM pAna-bhojanam / parivarjanaM rasAnAM tu, bhaNitaM rasavivarjanam / / 26 / / saMskRta : ThANA vIrAsaNAI yA, jIvassa u suhAvahA / uggA jahA dharijaMti, kAyakilesaM tamAhiyaM / / 27 / / sthAnAni vIrAsanAdIni, jIvasya tu sukhaavhaani| ugrANi yathA dhAryante, kAyaklezastamAkhyAtaH / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : egaMtamaNAvAe, sayaNAsaNase vaNayA, ekAnte 'nApAte, zayanAsana se vana yA, itthI-pasu vivjjie| vivittasayaNAsaNaM / / 28 / / strI-pazu vivarjite / vivikta zayanAsanam / / 28 / / saMskRta : 624 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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25. ATha taraha ke 'gocarAgra' (gocarI)' sAta taraha kI eSaNAeM (pratimA yA pratijJAeM) aura anya bhI jo abhigraha hote haiM, (una saba ko) 'bhikSAcaryA' (nAmaka bAhya tapa meM parigaNita) kahA gayA 26. dUdha, dahI, ghI (evaM gur3a meM pake anna/pakvAnna) Adi kA, tathA 'praNIta' (snigdha, ghI kI bahutAyata vAle puSTivardhaka) va rasayukta peya va khAdya padArthoM kA tyAga 'rasa-parityAga' (nAmaka bAhya) tapa kahA gayA hai| 27. (sAdhaka) jIva ke lie bhaviSya meM sukhakArI (siddha hone vAle) vIrAsana Adi utkaTa 'sthAnoM' (zArIrika sthitiyoM, AsanoM) kA jisa prakAra dhAraNa (sevana/anuSThAna) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'kAya-kleza' (nAmaka bAhya tapa) kahA gayA hai| 28. ekAnta, anApAta (vyaktiyoM ke AvAgamana se rahita), tathA striyoM va pazuoM (Adi) se rahita, zayana (zayyA) va Asana (Adi) kA sevana- 'vivikta zayanAsana' (saMlInatA/pratisaMlInatA nAmaka bAhya tapa ke cAra bhedoM meM se eka prakAra kA tapa) hai / ATha prakAra kI gocarI isa prakAra hai- 1. peTA, 2. arddhapeTA 3. gomUtrikA, 4. pataMgavIthikA, 5. zambUkAvartA, 6. AyataM gatvA pratyAgatA, 7. Rjugati va 8. vakragati / athavA Rjugati va vakragati ke sthAna para zambUkAvartA ke do bheda, tathA 'AyataM gatvA pratyAyatA' ke do bheda mAna kara bhI ATha bheda varNita kie gae haiN| sAta prakAra kI eSaNAeM isa prakAra haiM- 1. saMsRSTA (khAdya sAmagrI se lipta hAtha yA pAtra se bhikSA lenA), 2. asaMsRSTA (alipta, hAtha yA pAtra se bhikSA lenA), 3. uddhRtA (rasoI ghara se bAhara lAkara, gRhastha dvArA apane nimitta se kisI pAtra meM rakhe gae bhojana kI bhikSA lenA), 4. alpalepA (alpa-lepayukta vastu-canA, cir3avA Adi bhikSA lenA), 5. avagRhItA (parosane ke lie mukhya pAka pAtra se camacA, zakorA Adi pAtroM dvArA nikAle gae yA khAne ke lie thAlI Adi meM parose hae AhAra kI bhikSA lenA), 6. pragRhItA (kisI kI parosane ke lie hAtha meM yA kaDachI Adi meM lI haI bhojana-sAmagrI kI bhikSA lenA).7. ujjhita dharmA (nissAra/nIrasa va tyAjya/pariSThApana-yogya bhojana kI bhikSA lenaa)| 3. indriya-pratisaMlInatA, kaSAyapratisaMlInatA, yogapratisaMlInatA, viviktazayanAsana / adhyayana-30 625

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mUla : eso bAhiragaM tavo, samAse Na viyaahio| abhiMtaraM tavaM etto, vucchAmi aNupuvvaso / / 26 / / etadU bAhyaM tapaH, samAse na vyAkhyAtam / AbhyantaraM tapa itaH, vakSye 'nu pUrvazaH / / 26 / / saMskRta : pAyacchittaM viNao, veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ca viussaggo, eso abhitaro tavo / / 30 / / prAyazcittaM vinayaH, vaiyAvRttyaM tathaiva svAdhyAyaH / dhyAnaM ca vyutsarga :, etadAbhyantaraM tapaH / / 30 / / / mUla : Alo yaNArihAI yaM, pAyacchittaM tu dasavihaM / jaM bhikkhU vahaI sammaM, pAyacchittaM tamAhiyaM / / 31 / / AlocanAhA dika, prAyazcittaM tu dazavidham / yad bhikSurvahati samyak, prAyazcittaM tadAkhyAtam / / 31 / / saMskRta 626 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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26. bAhya tapa kA yaha varNana saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| yahAM se (Age maiM) kramapUrvaka 'Abhyantara tapa' kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| 30. 1. prAyazcita, 2. vinaya, 3. vaiyAvRtya, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. dhyAna aura 6 vyutsarga (-ye cha:) tapa 'Abhyantara tapa' haiM / 31. jo AlocanArha (pratikramaNArha, tadubhayArha, AlocanA-pratikramaNArha), vivekAha, vyatsa tapo'rha, chedAha, mUlAha, anavasthApanAha va pArAMcikAha) Adi (rUpoM meM) dasa prakAra kA hotA hai', jisakA bhikSu (pApa-vizuddhi-hetu) bhalI-bhAMti AcaraNa karatA hai, use 'prAyazcita' (nAmaka Abhyantara tapa) kahA gayA hai| 1. pramAda ke kAraNa lage doSoM kA parimArjana karane kI dRSTi se saMvega va nirveda se yukta muni dvArA kiyA gayA anuSThAna jisase sAdhaka ke svayaM ke citta kI nirvikAratA hotI hai aura sAtha hI sAdharmI va saMghastha vyaktiyoM kA mana bhI aparAdhI ke prati zuddha ho jAtA hai, 'prAyazcitta' tapa kahalAtA hai| isake dasa bheda isa prakAra haiM- 1. AlocanArha (guru ke samakSa, zuddha bhAva se nija doSoM ko prakaTa karanA), 2. pratikramaNArha (kRta pApoM se nivRtti ke lie 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' mere pApa niSphala hoM) -isa prakAra hRdaya se bhAva vyakta karate hue, azubha yoga meM pravatta apanI AtmA ko zubha yoga meM sthApita karanA, 3. tabhayAha (AlocanA va pratikramaNa donoM karanA), 4. vivekAha (kathaMcit azuddha AhAra Adi ke grahaNa ho jAne kA parijJAna ho jAe to usa azuddha AhAra Adi ko alaga kara tyAga denA yA azubha pariNAma paidA karane vAlI koI vastu pratIta ho to usakA tyAga karanA), 5. vyatsArha (caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti-pUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA) 6. tapo'rha (aparAdha ke daNDa ke rUpa meM upavAsa Adi karanA), 7. chedAha (aparAdha karane para, daNDa-svarUpa dIkSA-paryAya kA cheda karanA), 8. mUlArha (mala rUpa se hI dIkSA kA cheda kara naI dIkSA denA).6. anavasthApanAha (dIkSA cheda kara anivAryataH kucha vizeSa tapa kA anuSThAna karane ke bAda hI naI dIkSA denA) 10. pArAMcikAI (kucha samaya taka bhartsanA va avahelanA ke bAda hI naI dIkSA denA, yaha utkRSTatama 'prAyazcita' tapa mAnA gayA hai|) adhyayana-30 627

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mUla : adabhuTANaM aMjali karaNaM, tahe vAsaNadAyaNaM / gurubhattibhAvasussUsA, viNao esa viyAhio / / 32 / / abhyutthAna maJjali karaNaM, tathau vA sa na dAnam / gurubhaktibhAvazuzrUSA, vinaya eSa vyAkhyAtaH / / 32 / / saMskRta mUla Ayari yamAI e, ve yAvaccammida savihe / Ase vaNaM jahAthAmaM, ve yAvaccaM tamAhiyaM / / 33 / / AcAryA dike, vaiyAvRttye dazavidhe / Ase vanaM yathAsthAmaM, vaiyAvRttyaM tadAkhyAtam / / 33 / / saMskRta: mUla: vAyaNA pucchaNA ceva, tahe va pariyaNA / aNuppehA dhammakahA, sajjhAo paJcahA bhave / / 34 / / vAcanA pracchanA caiva, tathaiva privrtnaa| anuprekSA dharmakathA, svAdhyAyaH paJcadhA bhavet / / 34 / / saMskRta : aTTa-ruddANi vajjittA, jhAejjA susmaahie| dhamma-sukkAI jhANAI, jhANaM taM tu buhA vae / / 35 / / Arta-raudrANi varjayitvA, dhyAyet susamAhitaH / dharma-zukle dhyAne, dhyAnaM tattu budhA vade yuH / / 35 / / saMskRta 628 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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REMITAA 32. 1. abhyutthAna (khar3e ho jAnA), 2. aMjalikaraNa (hAtha jor3anA), 3. Asana denA, (va) gurujanoM kI bhakti va bhAva sahita sevA-zuzrUSA karanA- yaha 'vinaya' (nAmaka Abhyantara tapa) kahA gayA hai / 33. AcArya ( evaM upAdhyAya, tapasvI, sthavira, glAna, zaikSanavadIkSita, kula (gaccha samudAya), gaNa (kula-samudAya), saMgha va sAdharmika Adi ke prati (kie jAne vAle) dasa prakAra ke ' vaiyAvRttya' kI yathAzakti (jo) ArAdhanA (kI jAtI) hai, use 'vaiyAvRttya' (nAmaka Abhyantara tapa) kahA gayA hai / 34. 'svAdhyAya' (nAmaka Abhyantara) tapa pAMca prakAra kA hai9. vAcanA (svayaM par3hanA, dUsare vyakti ko par3hAnA, yA sUtrAdi kA vyAkhyAna), 2. pRcchanA (zAstraviSayaka artha ko bAra-bAra pUchanA, praznottara karanA), 3. parivartanA (paThita grantha kA bAra-bAra pATha yA AvRtti karanA), 4. anuprekSA (pa (paThita/paricita zAstra kA artha hRdayaMgama karane hetu artha para gambhIratA se manana-cintana-paryAlocana), 5. dharmakathA (zAstrAnusAra dharmopadeza va 63 zalAkApuruSoM ke caritAdi kA nirUpaNa) / 35. Arta va raudra dhyAna kA parityAga kara, samyak samAdhistha (muni) dharma va zukla (ina prazasta) dhyAnoM ko jo dhyAtA hai, use hI jJAnI jana (tIrthaMkara Adi) 'dhyAna' Abhyantara tapa) kahate haiM / nAmaka adhyayana- 30 626 LOCCHAT

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mUla : sayaNAsaNaTThANe vA, je u bhikkhU na vAvare / kAyassa viussaggo, chaTTho so parikittio / / 36 / / zayanAsanasthAne vA, yastu bhikSurna vyApriyate / kAyassa vyUtsargaH, SaSThaH sa parikIrtitaH / / 36 / / saMskRta : evaM tavaM tu duvihaM, je sammaM Ayare munnii| so khippaM savvasaMsArA, vippamuccai paMDio / / 37 / / tti bemi| evaM tapastu dvividhaM, yatsamyagAca re nmuniH / sa kSipraM sarvasaMsArAd, vipramucyate paNDitaH / / 37 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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36. sone, baiThane va khar3e hone kI sthiti meM jo bhikSu vyApAra-yukta nahIM hotA (zarIra ko hilAnA-DulAnA banda kara detA hai), yaha ('vyutsarga' nAmaka Abhyantara tapa ke 'dravya vyutsarga' bheda se sambandhita eka bheda') 'kAyotsarga' nAmaka chaTA (Abhyantara tapa) kahA gayA hai| 37. isa taraha, dvividha (bAhya va Abhyantara) tapa kA, jo paNDita muni samyak rUpa se AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI samasta saMsAra (-bandhanoM) se mukti prApta kara letA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 1. kSetra, vastu, zarIra, gaNa, upadhi, bhakta-pAna, bAhya vyutsarga haiM tathA kaSAya, saMsAra, karma, Arava ye bhAva vyutsarga haiN| 'adhyayana-30 631

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adhyayana-sAra : ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha, asteya, brahmacarya, pAMca samitiyoM, tIna guptiyoM, kaSAya va indriya-vijaya se viparIta AcaraNa dvArA arjita pApa-karma kSaya karane kI prakriyA apane jIvana ko Asrava-mukta va tapa-yukta banAnA hai| tapa ke do bheda haiM- bAhya aura aabhyntr| donoM ke chaha-chaha bheda haiN| anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcaryA, rasa-parityAga, kAya-kleza va saMlInatA bAhya aura prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna va vyutsarga Abhyantara tapa ke bheda haiN| anazana ke itvarika va maraNakAla, ye do prakAra haiN| itvarika tapa ke chaha aura maraNakAla anazana ke do bheda hote haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura paryAyoM kI apekSA se UnodarI ke pAMca rUpa haiN| prAyazcitta aura vaiyAvRtya ke dasa-dasa prakAra haiN| svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai| ina tapoM kA samyak AcaraNa karane vAlA muni zIghra hI saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| 90 632 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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DE 13 adhyayana-31 caraNa-vidhi

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adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-samyak AcaraNa ke sabhI rUpoM kA vrnnn| isameM ikkIsa gAthAyeM haiN| yaha adhyayana samyak AcaraNa kA saMvidhAna hai| isIliye isakA nAma 'caraNa-vidhi' rakhA gyaa| samyak jJAna ke Aloka meM samyak darzana ke bala se jIvana meM samyak cAritra kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| samyak cAritra na ho to samyak jJAna aura samyak darzana sAkAra nahIM ho paate| apane hone kA pUrNa phala pradAna nahIM kara paate| ye tInoM vastutaH samyaktva ke hI rUpa haiN| tInoM se milakara samyaktva pUrNa hotA hai| samyak cAritra yA vAMchanIya AcaraNa ke sabhI lakSaNa yahAM varNita haiN| sAdhaka kyA kare, jisa se vaha mukti-mArga para agrasara hotA rahe? isake lie vaha kyA na kare? kyA jAne? dekhane meM sIdhe-sAde lagane vAle ye prazna jIvana ke aneka saMdarbho meM kaThinatama prazna ho jAte haiN| taba sAdhaka kiMkartavya-vimaDhatA kI sthiti meM phaMsa sakatA hai| aisI sthiti usake jIvana meM kabhI na Aye, yaha prastuta adhyayana kA uddezya hai| sAdhaka ke sAmane yadi yaha pUrNataH spaSTa ho ki use kyA karanA hai aura kyA nahIM karanA, to aMtardvadva aura tanAva use kabhI nahIM ghera skte| bhrama kA zikAra vaha kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| yatanA sAdhaka ko pApa-karma-baMdhana se bacAne vAlI zakti hai| sAdhakajIvana meM yatanA kA AdhArabhUta mahattva hai| yatanA kyA hai? vyavahAra meM kaise vaha pratyakSa evaM sakriya hotI hai? yatanA ke sAtha jIne kA artha kyA hai? yatanA ke vyAvahArika rUpa kauna-kauna se haiM? yaha jAnane ke lie kyA-kyA samajhanA Avazyaka hai? kyA-kyA karane aura kyA-kyA na karane se sAdhaka yatanA-zIla hotA hai? sahI hai ki yatanAzIlatA kA artha sadpravRttiyoM ko dhAraNa karanA aura duSpravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA hai, parantu sadpravRttiyAM kauna-sI haiM aura duSpravRttiyAM kauna-sI.......yaha bhI yahAM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isa se bhrama kI AzaMkA nyUnatama ho gaI hai| asaMyama kyA hai, jisa se nivRtta honA hai? saMyama kyA hai jisa meM pravRtta honA hai? ina donoM ke kauna-kauna se rUpa haiM, jina se inheM dekhate hI pahacAnA jA sake? ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara isa adhyayana meM upalabdha hote haiN| vAstava meM yaha adhyayana sIdhe-sIdhe samyak vyavahAra meM rUpAntarita hone vAlA siddhAnta-koza hai| isa koza kA eka-eka artha yadi spaSTataH samajha 634 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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liyA jAye to samyak-cAritra-sampannatA kA mArga prazasta ho jAtA hai| usa kA AdhAra jitanA majabUta hogA, sAdhanA kA bhavana bhI utanA hI UMcA aura bhavya hogaa| maz2abUta AdhAra para nirmita isa UMce bhavana ke mAdhyama se mukti-zikhara taka pahuMcA jA skegaa| yahI AdhAra hai-crnn-vidhi| nivRtti aura pravRtti, eka hI sAdhanA-rUpI-sikke ke do pakSa haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI jaba asaMyama se nivRtti hotI hai to unakI saMyama meM svayameva pravRtti hotI hai| hiMsA ke tyAga se ahiMsA apane Apa AtI hai| krodha chUTa jAye to kSamA apane Apa sAkAra hone lagatI hai| samyak nivRtti aura samyak pravRtti mUlataH alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| donoM kA alaga-alaga varNana karane kA abhiprAya vastutaH samyak cAritra kA donoM dRSTiyoM se varNana karanA hai| sAdhanA kA sampUrNatA meM varNana karanA hai| sAtha-sAtha sAdhaka ko yaha avasara pradAna karanA hai ki vaha jisa dRSTikoNa se cAhe, usI se samyak cAritra ko samajhanA prArambha kara ske| samyak sAdhanA kA jo pakSa use svabhAva ke apekSAkRta adhika anukUla lage usI ko dhAraNa kara vaha samyaktva ke mArga para agrasara ho ske| vaha cAhe to samyak nivRtti ke mArga se samyak pravRtti taka pahuMce aura cAhe to samyak pravRtti ke mAdhyama se samyak nivRtti taka phuNce| mArga yA mAdhyama koI bhI ho, mahattvapUrNa hai phuNcnaa| samyak pravRtti aura samyak nivRtti kA yoga jisa jIvana meM saMbhava ho gayA usane samyak cAritra kI Atma-sampadA pA lii| phira usakI AtmA saMsAra meM nahIM bhttkii| phira vaha mukti kI ora bar3hatA hI calA gyaa| jina-jina rAhoM se hokara vaha bar3hA, una sabhI kA sAragarbhita varNana isa adhyayana meM huA hai| una kA jJAna bar3hane se pUrva bhI sAdhaka ke lie apekSita hai aura bar3hate hue bhii| yaha jJAna hI vastuta: caraNa-vidhi kA jJAna hai| isa adhyayana meM nirUpita jJAna kI eka aura vizeSatA yaha hai ki ise prApta karane ke lie.......pUrNata: nirdhAnta rUpa meM prApta karane ke lie anya AgamoM kI svAdhyAya bhI apekSita hai| kucha gAthAoM meM yaha apekSA preraNA bana kara aMkita va ujAgara huI hai| saMkhyAparaka rUpa hone se svayaM ko kaMThastha karane kI suvidhA va AkarSaNa pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-31 635

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XOXEKF camay Laye mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta 636 aha caraNavihI egatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha caraNavidhinAmaikatriMzattamamadhyayanam) caraNavihiM pavakkhAmi, jIvassa u suhAvahaM / jaM carittA bahU jIvA, tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / 1 / / caraNavidhiM pravakSyAmi, jIvasya tu sukhAvaham / yaM caritvA bahavo jIvAH, tIrNAH saMsArasAgaram / / 1 / / egao viraiM kujjA, egao ya pavattaNaM / asaMjame niyattiM ca, saMjame ekato viratiM kuryAt, ekatazca asaMyamAnnivRttiM ca, saMyame ca ya pavattaNaM / / 2 / / pravartanam / pravartanam / / 2 / / rAge dose ya do pAve, pAvakammapavattaNe / je bhikkhU ruMbhaI niccaM, se na acchai maMDale || 3 || rAgadveSI ca dvau pApI, pApakarmapravartakau / yo bhikSuH niruNaddhi nityaM sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 3 / / daMDANaM gAravANaM ca sallANaM ca tiyaM tiyaM / je bhikkhU cayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale || 4 || daNDAnAM goravANAM ca zalyAnAM ca trikaM trikam / yo bhikSustyajati nityaM sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 4 / / divve ya je uvasagge, tahA tericcha mANuse / je bhikkhU sahai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 5 / / divyAMzca yAnupasargAn, tathA tairazca mAnuSAn / yo bhikSuH sahate nityaM sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 5 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5EO ikattIsavAM adhyayana : caraNa-vidhi 1. jIva ke lie sukhakArI usa 'caraNa-vidhi' (caritra-ArAdhana kI samyak rIti) kA nirUpaNa/kathana, karU~gA jise Acarita kara, bahuta se jIvoM ne saMsAra ko pAra kiyA hai| 2. (caraNa-vidhi kA saMkSipta svarUpa yaha hai ki sAdhaka) eka ora se virati kare, aura (dUsarI ora) pravRtti kre| (arthAt ) asaMyama (hiMsA Adi sAvadha kAryoM) se nivRtti kare, aura 'saMyama' (sAvadya-viratirUpa caritra) meM pravRtti kare / 3. pApa-karmoM ke pravartaka (utpAdaka) rAga va dveSa haiN| ina donoM kA jo bhikSu sadaiva nirodha (niyaMtraNa) karatA hai, vaha 'maNDala' (caturgati-rUpa saMsAra) meM ThaharatA nahIM hai (arthAt - 'mukta' ho jAtA hai)| 4. jo bhikSu (AtmA ko daNDita-cAritra se vaMcita karane vAlI, mAnasika-kAyika-vAcika-ina vividha duSpravRtti-rUpa) 'daNDoM',(Rddhi, rasa, sAtA-sukha-inameM se pratyeka se sambandhita abhimAna-rUpa) gauravoM, aura (mAyA, mithyAtva va nidAna ina tIna) zalyoM-inake tIna-tIna prakAroM kA sadA ke lie tyAga kara detA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM ThaharatA / 5. jo bhikSu deva, manuSya va tiryaMcoM ke (dvArA utpAdita upasargoM ko (aura vAta-pitta-kapha kI pratikUlatA Adi ke kAraNa svataH prApta upasargoM ko bhI) (samabhAva- pUrvaka) sahana karatA rahatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM ThaharatA / adhyayana-31 637

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mUla : vigahA-kasAya-sannANaM, jhANANaM ca duyaM thaa| je bhikkhU vajjai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 6 / / vikathA-kaSAya-saMjJAnAM, dhyAnAnAM ca dvikaM tathA / yo bhikSurvarjayati nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 6 / / saMskRta vaesu iMdiyo su, samiI su kiriyAsu ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 7 / / vrateSvindriyArtheSu, samitiSu kriyAsu ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 7 / / / saMskRta: mUla : le sAsu chasu kAesu, chakke AhArakAraNe / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 8 / / le zyAsu SaTsu kAyeSu, SaTke AhArakAraNe / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 8 / / saMskRta piMDogaha paDimAsu, bhayahANe su sattasu / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 6 / / piNDAvagra hapratimAsu, bhayasthAneSu saptasu / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : maesu baM bhaguttIsu, bhikkhu dhammami dasavihe / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 10 / / madeSu brahmacarya guptiNu, bhikSu dharma dazavidhe / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 10 / / saMskRta : 638 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. jo bhikSu (strIkathA, bhakta-kathA, janapada-dezakathA va rAjakathA-ina cAra) vikathAoM, (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-ina cAra) kaSAyoM, (AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha-ina cAra) saMjJAoM tathA (Arta va raudra-ina) do dhyAnoM kA nitya tyAga kiye hue rahatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 7. jo bhikSu (ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya va aparigraha- ina pAMca mahA-) vratoM aura (IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa va pariSThApanA-ina pAMca) samitiyoM (ke pAlana) meM tathA pAMca indriyoM ke (zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza-ina pAMca) viSayoM (ke tyAga) meM evaM (kAyikI, adhikaraNakI, prAdveSikI, paritApanikI va prANAtipAtakI-ina pAMca azubha) kriyAoM' (ke parityAga) meM nitya yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 8. jo bhikSu (kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma va zukla-ina) cha: lezyAoM (pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati va trasa-ina) chaH kAyoM meM tathA AhAra karane (va usake tyAga) ke cha: chaH kAraNoM2 meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM ThaharatA / jo bhikSu AhAra-sambandhI 'avagraha' rUpa sAta-pratimAoM (saMsRSTA Adi sAta piNDaiSaNAoM)2 (athavA avagrahoM- saMsRSTA Adi sAta piNDaiSaNAoM, tathA sAta avagraha-pratimAoM) meM tathA (ihaloka-bhaya Adi) sAta bhaya-sthAnoM meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 10. jo bhikSu (jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapazcaryA, zruta-jJAna, lAbha, aizvarya - inase sambandhita ATha) madoM (ke parihAra) meM, brahmacarya kI (nau) guptiyoM (ke pAlana) meM,6 tathA dasa prakAra ke bhikSudharmoM (ke anuSThAna) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM ThaharatA / adhyayana-31 636

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mUla: uvAsagANaM paDimAsu, bhikkhuNaM paDimAsu ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 11 / / upAsakAnAM pratimAsu, bhikSaNAM pratimAsu ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 11 / / saMskRta: mUla : kiriyAsu bhUyagAme su, paramAhammiesu ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 12 / / kriyAsu bhUtagrAmeSu, paramAdhArmi ke Su c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 12 / / / saMskRta mUla : gAhAso lasaehi, tahA asaM jamammi ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 13 / / gAthASoDazake Su, tathA'saM yame ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 13 / / saMskRta: mUla : baM bhammi nAyajjhayaNe su, ThANe su asmaahie| je bhikkha jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 14 / / brahmaNi jJAtAdhyayane Nu, sthAneSu asamAdhe : / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 14 / / saMskRta: saMskRta : egavIsAe sabale, bAvIsAe parIsa he / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 15 / / ekaviMzati sa baleSu, dvAviMzati parISa he Su / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 15 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 640

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11. jo bhikSu upAsakoM kI (gyAraha) pratimAoM (ke pAlana) meM, tathA bhikSuoM kI (bAraha) pratimAoM (ke pAlana) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 12. jo bhikSu (teraha) kriyA-sthAnoM,10 (caudaha prakAra ke) bhUta-grAmoM (jIva-samudAya)," tathA (pandraha prakAra ke) paramAdhArmika devoM12 ke sambandha meM satata yatnazIla (arthAt azubha kriyAoM se bacane tathA zubha kriyA kA Azraya lene hetu sabhI jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane va dayApUrvaka inakI rakSA meM pravRtti hetu, aura paramAdhArmika devoM meM janma dilAne vAle saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se bacane hetu, yA paramAdhArmika devoM kA astitva svIkAra karate hue unake viSaya meM bhI krodha-dveSa Adi na karane hetu, viveka va yatanA ke sAtha saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha 'maNDala' caturgati-rUpa saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 13. jo bhikSu 'gAthASoDazaka' (sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama skandha ke 16 aMdhyayanoM ke abhyAsa meM, tathA unameM pratipAdya arthoM ke cintana-manana va unake anuSThAna) meM, tathA (satraha prakAra ke) asaMyama'3 meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 14. jo bhikSu (aThAraha prakAra ke) brahmacarya (ke anuSThAna) meM,14 jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra ke (eka se lekara unnIsa taka ke) adhyayanoM (ke abhyAsa meM, tathA unameM pratipAdya arthoM ke cintana-manana pUrvaka anuSThAna) meM, tathA (bIsa prakAra ke) asamAdhi-sthAnoM (ke tyAga) meM,5 satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM ThaharatA / 15. jo bhikSu ikkIsa zabala-doSoM16 (ke tyAga) meM, tathA bAIsa prakAra ke parISahoM (ko sahane) meM,17 satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha 'maNDala'/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| adhyayana-31 641

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te vIsa I sU yagaDe su, rUvAhi esu suresu ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 16 / / trayo viMzatisUtrakRteSu, rUpAdhike Su sureSu c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 16 / / / saMskRta : mUla : paNavIsabhAvaNAsu, udde se su dasAINaM / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 17 / / paJcaviMzatibhAva nAsu, uddezeSu dazAdInAm / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla: aNagAraguNe hiM ca, pagappaM mi tahe va ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 18 / / ana gAra guNeSu ca, prakalpe tathaiva ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 18 / / / saMskRta : mUla : pAvasu yapasaMge su, mohaThANe su ceva ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 16 / / pApa zrutapra saM geSu, mohasthAneSu caiva ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 16 / / saMskRta : 642 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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16. jo bhikSu 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke teIsa adhyayanoM (ke abhyAsa meM, tathA unameM pratipAdya artho ke cintana-manana pUrvaka anuSThAna) meM tathA rUpAdhika (rUpa meM bar3he-car3he, sundara rUpa vAle aura caubIsa prakAra ke devoM (arthAt caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prati zraddhA-bhakti rakhate hue, unakI AjJAnusAra calane meM, aura unakI azraddhA-avajJA- AzAtanA Adi se bacane meM, athavA deva gatinAma karma vAle 24 devoM ke sukha bhogoM kI nindA-prazaMsA se bacate hue taTastha bhAva rakhane evaM unakI yathAvat prarUpaNA karane) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 17. jo bhikSu paccIkA bhAvanAoM (ke anupAlana) meM,16 tathA 'dazA' Adi (dazAzruta skandha ke 10 uddezoM, bRhatkalpa ke chaH uddezoM va vyavahAra sUtra ke 10 uddezoM ke abhyAsa meM tathA unameM pratipAdya arthoM ke cintana-pUrvaka anuSThAna) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 18. jo bhikSu (sattAIsa prakAra ke) anagAra-guNoM ke20 anuSThAna meM tathA (AcAra) 'prakalpa' (ke aThAIsa adhyayanoM21 ke abhyAsa meM, tathA unameM pratipAdya arthoM ke cintana-mananapUrvaka anuSThAna) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanA-pUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahI ThaharatA / 16. jo bhikSu (untIsa prakAra ke) pApa zrutoM22 ke 'prasaMga' (paThana-pAThana sambandhI pravRtti Asakti) ke tyAga tathA (tIsa prakAra ke) moha-sthAnoM 23 (meM pravRtti ke tyAga) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| adhyayana-31 643

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mUla : siddhAiguNajo ge su, tettIsAsAyaNAsu ya / je bhikkhU jayai niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / 20 / / siddhAdiguNayo geSu, trayastrizadAzAtanAsu c| tate nityaM, sa na tiSThati maNDale / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : iya eesu ThANesu, je bhikkhU jayai sayA / khippaM se savvasaMsArA, viSpamuccai paNDio / / 21 / / tti bemi| ityeteSu sthAneSu, yo bhikSurya tate sdaa| kSipra sa sarva saM sArAd, vipramucyate paNDitaH / / 21 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta : 644 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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a 20. jo bhikSu siddha (parameSThI) devoM ke (ikatIsa) ati (utkRSTa/ asAdhAraNa) guNoM24 (kI prApti karane kI dizA) meM ('AlocanA' Adi battIsa zubhavyApAra rUpa) yogoM25 (ke anuSThAna) meM, tathA taiMtIsa prakAra kI AzAtanAoM26 (se bacane tathA gurujanoM ke prati vinaya, bhakti, bahumAna Adi karane) meM satata yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha maNDala/saMsAra meM nahIM tthhrtaa| 21. isa prakAra, jo paNDita (jJAnI) bhikSu ina (taiMtIsa) sthAnoM ke mAdhyama se pratipAdita cAritra-vidhi) meM sadA yatnazIla (viveka va yatanApUrvaka saceSTa) rahA karatA hai, vaha zIghra samasta saMsAra (ke bandhanoM) se 'vimukta' ho jAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 TippaNa kramataH 1. kAyikI-zarIra se hone vAlI/kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| adhikaraNikI-ghAtaka zastra Adi ke prayoga se kI jAne vAlI kriyA / prAdveSikI-dveSa, IrSyA Adi ke kAraNa kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| pAritApanikI-kisI ko pIr3A Adi dene se sambandhita kriyaa| prANAtipAtikI- 'sva' yA 'para' ke prANa-vadha se sambandhita kriyaa| 2 inakA nirUpaNa uttarAdhyayana ke 26/33-35 meM pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| 3 inakA nirUpaNa uttarAdhyayana ke 30/25 meM pahale ho cukA hai| 4 avagraha-pratimAeM- sthAna-sambandhI sAta pratijJAeM isa prakAra haiM: (1) amuka prakAra ke sthAna meM hI rahUMgA-yaha saMkalpa/abhigraha (2) anya sAdhuoM ke lie hI sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA, anya sAdhuoM dvArA yAcita sthAna meM hI rahUMgA / (3) anya sAdhuoM ke lie hI sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA, kintu anya dvArA yAcita sthAna meM nahIM rhuuNgaa| (4) maiM anya ke lie sthAna kI yAcanA nahIM karUMgA, kintu anya dvArA yAcita sthAna meM rhNgaa| (5) svayaM ke lie sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA, anya ke lie nahIM, (6) jisake sthAna kA upayoga karUMgA, usI ke yahAM upalabdha hI 'saMstAraka' sAmagrI kA upayoga karUMgA, anyathA, sArI rAta baiThakara bitA duuNgaa| (7) jisake sthAna kA upayoga karUMgA, usI ke yahAM sahaja bhAva se pahale se hI rakhe zilApaTTa/kASTha paTTa Adi kA upayoga karUMgA, anyathA sArI rAta-baiThe-baiThe bitA dUMgA (ityAdi prakAra ke saMkalpa va abhigrh)| adhyayana-31 645

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Terperer Toy FO 5. sAta bhaya-sthAna isa prakAra haiM- (1) ihaloka bhaya (svajAtIya prANiyoM se bhaya), (2) paralokabhaya (anya jAti ke prANiyoM se bhaya), (3) AdAna-bhaya (corI Adi se dhana-nAza kA bhaya), (4) akasmAt bhaya (akAraNa, svayaM sazaMka hokara bhaya utpanna honA), (5) AjIva-bhaya (jIvana-nirvAha hetu bhojanAdi sAmagrI ke na milane kI AzaMkA se hone vAlA, yA pIr3A ke durvikalpa-vaza utpanna bhaya), (6) maraNa-bhaya (mRtyu-bhaya), (7) apayaza kI AzaMkA se utpanna bhaya / 6. brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM kA varNana uttarAdhyayana ke 16/1-6 meM pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / nau guptiyAM haiM- (1) viviktavasati sevana, (2) strI-kathAtyAga, (3) niSadyA-anupavezana, (4) strI-aMgopAMga-adarzana, (5) kuDyAntara zabda zravaNa-tyAga, (6) pUrvabhoga-smaraNa tyAga, (7) praNIta bhojana-tyAga, (8) atimAtra bhojana-tyAga, aura (6) vibhUSA-tyAga / 7 dasa prakAra ke bhikSu-dharma haiM- (1) kSamA, (2) mukti (nirlobhatA), (3) Arjava, (4) mArdava, (5) lAghava, (6) satya, (7) saMyama (8) tapa, (6) tyAga, (10) brahmacarya- (yA AkiMcanya) / athavA kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcanya va brahmacarya- isa prakAra se bhI dasa saMkhyA parigaNita kI gaI hai| gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAeM isa prakAra haiM- (1) darzana-pratimA (samyaktva kA pAlana, utkRSTa avadhi eka mAsa), (2) vrata pratimA (vratoM kA dhAraNa, utkRSTa avadhi do mAsa), (3) sAmAyika pratimA (kAla meM pratikramaNa Adi karanA utkRSTa avadhi tIna mAsa), (4) prauSadha pratimA (vizeSa tithiyoM meM proSadha-upavAsa karanA, utkRSTa avadhi cAra mAsa), (5) niyama pratimA (rAtri meM kAyotsarga karanA, snAna-tyAga va dhotI Adi kI lAMga na bAMdhanA, jaghanya avadhi 1-2 dina, utkRSTa avadhi-pAMca mAsa), (6) brahmacarya-pratimA (brahmacarya dhAraNa karanA, utkRSTa avadhi-chaH mAsa), (7) sacitta tyAga pratimA (sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karanA, utkRSTa avadhi-sAta mAsa), (8) Arambha-tyAga-pratimA (svayaM Arambha-hiMsAdi na karanA, utkRSTa avadhi- ATha mAsa), (6) preSyatyAga pratimA (dUsaroM se Arambha na karavAnA, utkRSTa avadhi-nau mAsa), (10) uddiSTa-bhakta tyAga pratimA (uddiSTa AhAra kA tyAga karanA, utkRSTa avadhi dasa mAsa) (11) zramaNa bhUta pratimA (sAdhu ke samAna veSa va bAhUya AcAra kA pAlana karanA utkRSTa avadhi gyAraha maas)| 6. bAraha bhikSu-pratimAeM isa prakAra haiM- eka mAsa se lekara sAta mAsa taka sAta pratimAeM (arthAt eka-eka mAsa kI sAta mAsa paryanta sAta pratimAeM), isake Age sAta-sAta ahorAtra kI AThavIM, nauvIM va dasavIM pratimAeM, isake Age eka ahorAtra kI gyArahavIM pratimA, tathA eka rAtri kI bArahavIM pratimA hotI hai| 646 10. kriyA-sthAna (kriyAoM ke kAraNa) teraha prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) arthakriyA, (2) anarthakriyA, (3) hiMsA kriyA (4) akasmAt kriyA, (5) dRSTiviparyAsa kriyA, (6) mRSA kriyA, (7) adattAdAna kriyA, (8) adhyAtma-kriyA-mAnasika zokAdi kriyA, (6) mAna-kriyA, (10) mitra-kriyA (priya janoM ko kaThora daNDa dene kI kriyA), (11) mAyA kriyA, (12) lobha kriyA, (13) IryApathikI kriyaa| inameM terahavIM hI prazasta va AzrayaNIya hai, anya nahIM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra C

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11. sUkSma ekeMdriya, bAdara erkedriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, catarindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya. saMjJI paMcendriya ina sAtoM ke paryApta-aparyApta bheda se 14 bheda jIvoM ke hote haiN| 12. paramAdhArmika deva (nArakI jIvoM ko manovinoda hetu yAtanA dene vAle asura)- inake pandraha bheda isa prakAra haiM- (1) amba, (2) ambarISa, (3) zyAma, (4) zavala, (5) rodra, (6) uparoda, (7) kAla, (8) mahAkAla, (6) asipatra, (10) dhanuH (11) kumbha, (12) bAluka, (13) vaitaraNI, (14) kharasvara, (15) mahAghoSa / 13. satraha prakAra ke asaMyama isa prakAra haiM - (1) pRthvIkAya- asaMyama (pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI kRta kArita- anumodanA ke sAtha hiMsA meM pravRtti) (2) apkAya-asaMyama, (3) vAyukAya-asaMyama, (4) tejaskAyika-asaMyama, (5) vanaspatikAya asaMyama, (6) dvIndriya-asaMyama, (7) trIndriya-asaMyama, (8) caturindriya-asaMyama, (6) paMcendriya-asaMyama, (10) ajIva kAya-asaMyama (asaM yamakArI vastuoM kA grahaNa va upayoga), (11) prekSA-asaMyama (sajIva sthAna meM uTanA, baiTanA, sonA Adi) (12) upekSA-asaMyama (gRhastha ke pApakarmoM kA anumodana), (13) apahatya asaMyama (a-vidhi se paraTanA), (14) pramArjanA-asaMyama (vastra-pAtrAdi kA pramArjana na karanA), (15) manaH asaMyama (mana meM durbhAva rakhanA), (16) vacana-asaMyama (durvacana bolanA), (17) kAya-asaMyama (gamana-Agamana meM saMyata-bhAva na rkhnaa)| 14. audArika zarIra (manuSya va tiryaMca nara-nArI) se sambandhita maithuna-tyAga rUpa 'brahmacarya' ke (mana, vacana, va zarIra se, tathA kRta-kArita va anumodanA-ina tIna-tIna bhedoM ke kAraNa) nI bheTa / isI taraha, vakriya zarIra (deva-devI) se sambandhita brahmacarya ke bhI nau bheda / donoM mila kara 'brahmacarya' ke aThAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| 15. asamAdhi-sthAna (jinase cinta meM azAnti, aprazasta bhAvanA va asvasthatA ho, tathA mokSa-sAdhanA meM vyavadhAna ho- aise kAryoM) ke bIsa bheda isa prakAra hai- (drutadvatacAritya (upayoga-rahita, jaldI jaldI calanA), (2) apramRjyacAritva (rAta ko binA pramArjana ke clnaa)| (3) duSpramRjyacAritva (avidhi se pramArjana karake calanA),() AMtariktazayyAAsanikatva (amaryAdita zayyA va Asana Adi) (4) rAtnika parAbhava (dIkSA-jyeSTha pUjyoM ke sammukha bolanA, apamAna karanA Adi), (6) sthaviropaghAta (sthavira mugiyoM kA upaghAta, avahelanA Adi), (7) bhUtopaghAta (prANiyoM kA upaghAta karanA), (8) saMjvalana (pratikSaNa krodha karanA), (6) dIrgha kopa (lambe samaya taka kupita rahanA), (10) pRSThamAMsikatva (parokSa meM cugalI-nindA karanA), (11) abhIkSNa-avabhASaNa (saMdigdha hone para bhI nizcayakAriNI bhASA kA prayoga), (12) navAdhikaraNa-karaNa (nita nayA nayA kalaha karanA), (13) upazAntakalaha-udIraNa (zAnta kleza/kalaha ko phira ubhAranA), (14) akAla svAdhyAya (15) sarajaskapANi-bhikSAgrahaNa (sacita raja se lipta hAtha Adi se bhikSA lenA), (16) zabdakaraNa (prahara rAtri bIte vikAla meM jora-jora se bolanA), (17) jhaMjhAkaraNa (saMghavighaTanakArI bhASA kA prayoga), (18) kalahakaraNa (Akroza Adi rUpa kalaha karanA), (16) sUrya pramANa bhojitva adhyayana-31 647

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(sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka khAte-pIte rahanA), (20) eSaNA-asamitatva (eSaNA-samiti kA pAlana na karate hue bhikssaa-grhnn)| 16. zabala-doSoM (caritra ko malina karane vAle kAryoM) ke ikkIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM: (1) hastakarma, (2) maithuna, (3) rAtri bhojana, (4) AdhAkarma AhAra, (5) sAgArika piNDa (zayyAtara kA AhAra lenA), (6) auddezika (sAdhu ke nimitta AhAra kA grahaNa), (7) pratyAkhyAna-bhaMga, (8) gaNa-parivartana (cha: mAsa ke bhItara eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM cale jAnA). (E) udaka lepa. (mAsa meM tIna bAra. jaMghApramANa jala meM praveza karate hue nadI ko pAra karanA), (10) mAyA-sthAna (mahIne meM tIna bAra mAyA-sthAnoM kA sevana), (11) rAjapiNDa, (12) jAna bUjha kara hiMsA karanA, (13) jAna bUjha kara asatya bolanA, (14) jAna bUjha kara corI karanA, (15) sacitta pRthvI-sparza, (16) sasnigdha-sacitta rajavAlI pRthvI zilA va sajIva lakar3I Adi para zayana-Asana Adi), (17) jIva -pratiSThita prANI, bIja, harita nigoda va sacitta pAnI vAle sthAna para khar3e honA, baiThanA Adi / (18) jAna-bUjhakara kandamUla Adi kA sevana, (16) varSa meM dasa bAra udaka lepa (nadI pAra karanA Adi). (20) varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA-sthAnoM kA sevana, (21 jAna bajhakara sacitta jala se yukta hAthoM va kar3achI Adi pAtroM se pradatta AhAra kA grahaNa / / 17. bAIsa parISahoM kA varNana uttarAdhyayana ke dUsare adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| 18. deva gati ke prANiyoM ke 24 bheda isa prakAra haiM-dasa prakAra ke bhavanapati, ATha prakAra ke . vyantara, pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSka, tathA vaimAnika deva- isa prakAra kula 24 prakAra hote haiN| 16. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya va aparigraha- ina pAMca mahAvratoM meM pratyeka kI 5-5 bhAvanAeM hotI haiM, isa taraha bhAvanAoM kI kula saMkhyA paccIsa ho jAtI hai| inake nAma haiM- (ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM-) (1) IryAsamiti, (2) Alokita pAnabhojana, yA eSaNA samiti, (3) AdAnanikSepa samiti, yA kAya-samiti, (4) manogupti, (5) vacana-samiti, (satya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM-) (6) anuvicintya bhASaNa, (7) krodha-viveka, (8) lobhaviveka, (E) bhayaviveka (10) hAsya-viveka, (asteya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM-) (11) avagraha-anujJApanA (yA nirdoSa vasati-sevana), (12) avagraha sImA-parijJAnatA, (13) avagraha-anugrahaNatA (avagraha-sthita tRNa, paTTa Adi ke lie punaH avagraha-svAmI kI AjJA lekara grahaNa karanA), (14) gurujanoM tathA anya sAdharmikoM se bhojanAnujJA prApta karanA, yA samavibhAga karanA, (15) sAdharmikoM se avagraha-anujJA prApta karanA (yA tapasvI Adi kI sevA karanA), (brahmacarya vrata kI bhAvanAeM) (16) strIviSayaka carcA-tyAga, (17) striyoM ke aMgopAMgAdi ke avalokana kA tyAga, (18) atimAtrA meM praNIta pAna-bhojana kA tyAga, (16) pUrvabhukta bhoga-smRti kA tyAga, (20) strI Adi se saMsakta zayana-Asana Adi kA tyAga, (aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM-) (21) se (25)- pAMcoM indriyoM ke manojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza para rAga bhAva kA, tathA amanojJa zabda Adi para dveSa kA tyAga / 648 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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20. sattAIsa anagAra-guNa isa prakAra haiM- (1-5) pAMca mahAvrata, (6-10) pAMca indriya-nigraha, (11-14) cAra kaSAyoM para vijaya, (15-17) bhAvasatya, karaNa satya, yoga satya, (18) kSamA, (16) vairAgya, (20) manaH samAdhAraNatA (mana kI zubha pravRtti), (21) vacana samAdhAraNatA, (22) kAya samAdhAraNatA, (23) jJAna-sampannatA, (24) darzana-sampannatA, (25) cAritra-sampannatA, (26) vedanA sahiSNutA, tathA (27) mAraNAntika kaSTa-adhisahana / 21. AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayana, dvitIya zrutaskandha ke solaha adhyayana, tathA AcArAMga-cUlA ke rUpa meM svIkRta 'nizItha' ke udghAta, anudghAta va vimukti-ye tIna adhyayana, inheM milAkara kala aTThAIsa adhyayana 'prakalpa' ke antargata yahAM parigaNita haiN| 22. adhyetA ke mana meM pApa-karma meM ruci paidA karane vAle 'pApazrutoM, kI saMkhyA unatIsa varNita kI gaI hai:- (1) bhUmi -kampa (bhUkampa va bhUgarbha-sambandhI zAstra), (2) utpAta (rudhira-varSA Adi azubha va zubha phaloM kA sUcaka zAstra), (3) svapnazAstra, (4) antarikSa vijJAna, (5) aMga zAstra, (6) svara zAstra, (7) vyaMjana (zArIrika cinhoM kI zubhAzubhatA kA nirUpaka zAstra), (8) lakSaNa zAstra-ina AThoM ke sUtra (mUla), vRtti, vArtika-ye tIna bheda mAna kara kula 24 pApazruta hue| inameM nimnalikhita pAMca aura jor3ane para unatIsa hotI hai(25) vikathAnuyoga, (26) vidyAnuyoga, (27) maMtrAnuyoga, (28) yogAnuyoga (vazIkaraNa Adi yogoM se sambandhita zAstra), (26) anyatIrthika anuyoga (anya matoM ke hiMsA-pradhAna zAstra) / 23. mahAmohanIya karma ko bAMdhane vAle tathA daradhyavasAya kI tIvratA va karatA se pUrNa tIsa prakAra ke mohasthAna isa prakAra haiM- (1) trasa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DubA kara mAranA, (2) trasa jIvoM ko zvAsa Adi roka kara mAranA, (3) trasa jIvoM ko makAna Adi meM banda kara, dhueM se dama ghoTa kara mAranA, (4) trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para gIlA camar3A Adi bAMdhakara mAranA, (5) trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para DaNDe va ghAtaka zastroM se mAranA, (6) rAhagIroM ko dhokhA dekara lUTanA, (7) gupta rUpa se anAcAra-sevana (8) svakRta-mahAdoSa kA Aropa dUsare para lagAnA, (E) sabhA meM yathArtha satya ko jAna-bUjha kara chipAnA, mizra bhASaNa-satya-samAna asatya bolanA, (10) apane adhikArI yA zAsaka ko adhikAra prabhAva va bhoga-sAmagrI se vaMcita karanA, (11) bAla-brahmacArI na hote hue bhI svayaM ko bAla-brahmacArI kahanA, (12) AzrayadAtA ke dhanAdi kA haraNa, (13) brahmacArI na hote hue bhI brahmacArI hone kA DhoMga karanA, (14) anya ke upakAra ko na mAnanA, kRtaghnatA, upakArI ke bhogoM kA viccheda karanA, (15) poSaka gRhapati, saMghapati, senApati yA prazAstA kA vadha karanA, (16) rASTranetA, prasiddha/mukhiyA va zreSThI kI hatyA, (17) janatA va samAja ke lie Azraya-sthAna jaise viziSTa-paropakArI kA vadha (18) saMyama karane vAle mumukSu ko va dIkSita-muni ko saMyama bhraSTa karanA, (16) anantajJAniyoM kI nindA karake unakI upAsanA kA tyAga, sarvajJatA ke prati azraddhA karanA, (20) AcArya, upAdhyAya va jinendra Adi kI avamAnanA va nindA karanA, (21) ahiMsA Adi mokSa-mArga kI nindA karake, janatA ko mokSamArga-vimukha karanA / (22) saMgha meM vighaTana, punaH punaH kleza paidA karanA, (23) bahuzruta na hote hue bhI bahuzruta kahalAnA, (24) tapasvI na hote hue bhI, svayaM ko tapasvI kahanA, (25) zakti hote hue adhyayana-31 646

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bhI rogI, vRddha va azakta Adi kI sevA na karanA, (26) jJAna- cAritrAdi-vighAtaka va kAmotpAdaka kathAoM kA prayoga karanA, (27) jAdU TonA, maMtra-vazIkaraNa Adi kA prayoga karanA, (28) ihalaukika va pAralaukika viSaya-sUkhoM kI nindA karake, yA viSaya-bhogoM kA tyAga karake bhI chipe-chipe unakA sevana karanA, unameM Asakta rahanA, (26) devoM kA sAkSAtkAra na hone para bhI yaha kahanA ki mujhe deva-darzana hotA hai, (30) devoM kI yuti, Rddhi, bala, vIrya Adi kA avarNavAda karanA, unakA upahAsa karanA / 24. siddhoM ke ikatIsa guNoM kA nirUpaNa kaI prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / ATha karmoM ke kSaya se siddha avasthA prApta hotI hai| una ATha karmoM ke ikatIsa bheda hote haiM- jJAnAvaraNIya ke 5, darzanAvaraNIya ke 6, vedanIya ke 2, mohanIya ke 2, Ayu ke 4, nAma karma ke 2, gotra karma ke 2, antarAya karma ke 5, kula ikattIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| ina ikattIsa karmoM ke kSaya se siddha ikatIsa guNoM se yukta mAne jAte haiN| athavA-5 saMsthAna, 5 varNa, 2 gandha 5 rasa, 8 sparza, 3 veda, zarIra, Asakti, punarjanma- ina ikatIsa doSoM ke kSaya se ikatIsa guNa prakaTa hue mAne jAte haiN| 25. zubha vyApAra rUpa yogoM ko mukhyataH battIsa rUpoM meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| ve yoga isa prakAra haiM-(1) AlocanA, (2) aprakaTIkaraNa (kisI ke doSoM kI AlocanA sunakara anya ke sAmane na kahanA), (3) saMkaTa meM dharma-dRDhatA. (4) anizrita yA Asakti-rahita tapopadhAna. (5) (sUtrArtha grahaNa) zikSA aura pratilekhanA Adi AcAra zikSA kA abhyAsa, (6) niSpratikarmatA (zarIra Adi kI sAjasajjA na karanA), (7) ajJAtatA (pUjA-pratiSThA kA moha tyAga kara gupta tapa Adi karanA), (8) nirlobhatA (6) titikSA, (10) Arjava (11) zucitA (satya va saMyama kI pavitratA), (12) samyaktva-zuddhi, (13) samAdhi-(citta-prasannatA), (14) AcAropagata (mAyArahita AcAra kA pAlana). 18) vinaya. (16) dhairya (17) saMvega (mokSAbhilASA. yA sAMsArika bhogoM se bhaya), (18) praNidhi (mAyA-zalya se rahita), (16) suvidhi (sadAcAra kA anuSThAna), (20) saMvara (pApa Asrava se rahita), (21) doSa zuddhi, (22) sarvakAmabhogavirakti, (23) mUla guNoM kA samyak zuddhapAlana, (24) uttaraguNoM kA samyak zuddha pAlana, (25) vyutsarga (kAyotsarga), (26) apramAda, (27) pratikSaNa saMyama-yAtrA meM sajagatA, (28) zubhadhyAna, (26) mAraNAntika vedanA hone para bhI dhIratA, (30) saMga-parityAga, (31) prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA, (32) antima samaya meM saMlekhanA dhAraNa karake mAraNAntika ArAdhanA karanA / 26. AzAtanA (guNI va pUjya janoM kI avahelanA/nindA/tiraskAra yA yathArthatA kA apalApa) karane se samyaktva Adi kI ghAta saMbhAvita hai| isa ke taiMtIsa bheda isa prakAra batAye gae haiM:(1) arihaMtoM kI AzAtanA, (2) siddhoM kI, (3) AcAryoM kI, (4) upAdhyAyoM kI, (5) sAdhuoM kI, (6) sAdhviyoM kI, (7) zrAvakoM kI, (8) zrAvikAoM kI, (6) devoM kI, (10) deviyoM kI, (11) ihaloka kI, (12) paraloka kI, (13) sarvajJa prarUpita dharma kI, (14) deva-manuSya-asura sahita samagra loka kI, (15) kAla kI, (16) zruta kI, (17) zrutadevatA kI, (18) sarvaprANi bhUta-jIva-satvoM kI, (16) vAcanAcArya kI, (20-33, jJAna kI 14 AzatanAeM ) (20) vyAviddha (varNa-viparyAsa karanA), (21) vyatyAneDita (uccAryamANa pATha meM 650 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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OTH dUsaroM kA pATha milA denA), (22) hInAkSara, (23) atyakSara, (24) padahIna, (25) vinayahIna, (26) yogahIna, (27) boSahIna, (28) suSThudatta (yogyatA se adhika jJAna denA ), (26) duSTupratIkSita (jJAna ko samyaktayA grahaNa na karanA), (30) akAla meM svAdhyAya, (31) svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA, (32) asvAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya, (33) svAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya na karanA) / CON prakArAntara se bhI AzAtanA (avinayapUrNa vyavahAra) ke taiMtIsa prakAra varNita kiye gae haiM- (1) guru yA dIkSA- jyeSTha vyakti ke Age-Age calanA, (2) unake barAbara (samazreNI meM) calanA, (3) unase saTakara calanA, (4) guru yA dIkSA jyeSTha ke Age khar3e rahanA, (5) unake barAbara (samazreNI meM) khar3e rahanA, (6) unase saTakara khar3e rahanA, (7) guru yA dIkSA jyeSTha ke Age baiThanA, (8) unake samazreNI meM barAbara baiThanA, (6) unase saTakara baiThanA, (10) bar3e sAdhu se pahale (yadi eka hI jalapAtra ho to) Acamana lenA, (11) kisI sthAna meM Akara, unase pahale hI gamanAgamana kI AlocanA lenA, (12) bar3e sAdhu ko jisake sAtha bAta karanI ho, usase svayaM pahale bAta karanA, (13) rAtri meM jAgate hue bhI uttara na denA, (14), bhikSA lAkara pahale choTe sAdhu ke pAsa bhikSA sambandhI AlocanA karanA, phira bar3e sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, (15) lAI huI bhikSA ko pahale choTe sAdhu ke pAsa dikhAnA, phira bar3e sAdhu ko dikhAnA, (16) bhikSAprApta AhAra meM se bar3e sAdhu ke binA pUche hI apane priya sAdhuoM ko pracura AhAra denA / (17) lAI huI bhikSA ke AhAra ke lie pahale bar3e sAdhu ko AmaMtrita kiye binA hI choTe sAdhu ko AmaMtrita karanA, (18) bar3e sAdhuoM ke sAtha bhojana karate hue, adhIratApUrvaka sarasa AhAra ko svayaM karane kI zIghratA (utAvalApana) karanA, (16) bar3e sAdhu dvArA bulAye jAne para unakI anasunI kara denA, (20) bulAye jAne para baiThe-baiThe hI uttara de denA / (21) bar3oM ko anAdarapUrvaka sambodhana ke sAtha bulAnA, (22) unase anAdara ke sAtha bolanA, (23) bar3e sAdhu dvArA kisI kAma ko karane ke lie kahane para yaha kahanA ki tuma hI kara lo yA unake sAmane jora jora se bolanA, (24) bar3e sAdhu dvArA bolA gayA koI zabda pakar3a kara, usakI avajJA karanA, yA unake Asana para unakI AjJA binA baiTha jAnA, (25) bar3e sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahe hoM tabhI bIca meM hI bola uThanA ki 'aisA nahIM aisA hai' yA unake vyAkhyAna kI hInatA pradarzita karane ke lie svayaM usa viSaya kI vistRta vyAkhyA karanA, (26) bar3e sAdhu ke vyAkhyAna meM kaha denA ki Apa bhUla rahe haiM, (27) bar3e sAdhu ke vyAkhyAna meM anyamanaska yA gumasuma rahanA, (28) bar3e sAdhu ke vyAkhyAna dete rahate hI, bIca meM hI pariSad ko bhaMga kara denA, (26) bar3e sAdhu ke vyAkhyAna karate samaya hI kathA kA viccheda karanA, (30) bar3e sAdhu ke vyAkhyAna ke bIca hI svayaM vyAkhyAna karane laganA, (31) bar3e sAdhuoM ke upakaraNoM ko paira lagane para vinayapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA na karanA, (32) bar3e sAdhu ke bichaune para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA yA sonA, (33) bar3e sAdhu kI apekSA UMce yA barAbara ke Asana para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA yA sonA / 5 adhyayana- 31 651 phra XXXXO

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adhyayana-sAra: asaMyama se nivRtti va saMyama meM pravRtti saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karane vAlI caraNa-vidhi hai| jo bhikSu rAga-dveSa, tIna daNDoM, tIna gauravoM va tIna zalyoM kA tyAga karatA hai; cAra kaSAyoM, saMjJAoM va do durdhyAna kA tyAga karatA hai| pAMca mahAvratoM, samitiyoM va indriya-vijaya meM yatanAzIla hotA hai; chaha kAya jIvoM, AhAra lene yA na lene ke chaha kAraNoM, sAta piNDaiSaNAoM, avagraha pratimAoM, bhaya-sthAnoM, ATha mada-sthAnoM, nau brahmacarya guptiyoM, dasa zramaNa-dharmoM, gyAraha zramaNopAsaka-pratimAoM, bhikSu kI bAraha pratimAoM, teraha kriyAoM, caudaha jIva-samUhoM, pandraha paramAdhArmika devoM, sUtrakRtAMga ke solaha adhyayanoM, satraha prakAra ke asaMyama, aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya, unnIsa jJAtAsUtra adhyayanoM, bIsa asamAdhisthAnoM, ikkIsa zabala doSoM, bAIsa parISahoM, sUtrakRtAMga ke teIsa adhyayanoM, caubIsa atirUpavAn devoM, paccIsa (mahAvratoM kI) bhAvanAoM, dazAzruta skandha Adi ke chabbIsa uddezakoM, sattAIsa anagAra-guNoM, AcArAMga ke aTThAIsa adhyayanoM, unattIsa pApa-zruta-prasaMgoM, tIsa moha-sthAnoM, siddhoM ke ikattIsa guNoM va battIsa yoga-saMgrahoM aura taiMtIsa prakAra kI AzAtanA meM sadA yatanAzIla rahatA hai, vaha zIghra hI saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| 00 652 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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(adhyayana-32 pramAda-sthAna

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LITTL adhyayana paricaya eka sau gyAraha gAthAoM se nirmita prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-mokSa-mArga kI bAdhAoM kA anaavrnn| samasta bAdhAoM ke liye jaina darzana meM eka zabda hai-prmaad| pramAda ke svarUpa evam kAraNoM kA vizada varNana yahAM kiyA gayA hai| isIliye isakA nAma 'pramAda-sthAna' rakhA gyaa| sAdhaka ko pramAda ke sabhI kAraNoM se sAvadhAna karanA aura bacAnA isakA uddezya hai| *Xing Guo Mi Zhi pramAda kA artha hai-Atma- prsupti| viveka rUpI antarnetroM kA banda ho jaanaa| pramAda vastuta: lagabhaga sabhI dharma-virodhI pravRttiyoM ko vyaMjita karatA hai| indriya-viSayAsakti pramAda hai| apane karttavyoM ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhanA yA unheM bhUla jAnA bhI pramAda hai| anAvazyaka nidrA bhI pramAda hai| ayatanA se kArya karanA bhI pramAda hai| vikathAyeM karanA bhI pramAda hai| mithyAtva bhI pramAda hai| ajJAna bhI pramAda hai| pApoM meM tanmaya rahanA bhI pramAda hai| mana-vacana-kAyA kA dharma-sammata upayoga na karanA bhI pramAda hai| sAdhaka ko sAdhanA va dharma se vimukha karane vAlA pratyeka kArya pramAda hai| pramAda sAdhaka kA sabase bar3A zatru hai| isaliye ki vahI hai, jo saMsAra meM use bhaTakatA rahatA hai| vahI hai jo vyakti ko bhavasAgara ke kinAre kI kalpanA taka nahIM karane detaa| vahI hai, jo duHkhoM aura bhaTakAva ko usakI niyati banA detA hai| isa zatru ko jItane ke liye ise pahacAnanA Avazyaka hai| kina kAraNoM se yaha utpanna aura vikasita hotA hai, yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai| ve kAraNa jIvana meM sthAna na banA pAyeM, isake liye una se sAvadhAna rahanA Avazyaka hai| pramAda se bacane ke upAya jAnanA aura una upAyoM kA jInA Avazyaka hai| ina sabhI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti prastuta adhyayana se hotI hai| duHkha karma-bandha ke pariNAma haiN| antima rUpa se naSTa ve tabhI hote haiM, jaba karmoM se AtmA ko pUrNataH mukti prApta ho| karma-bandhana hotA hai-rAga aura dveSa se| vyakti, vastu aura sthAna apane Apa meM zubha yA azubha nahIM hote| unheM zubha yA azubha banAtI hai vaha dRSTi, jisake anurUpa vyavahAra una se kiyA jAtA hai| yaha dRSTi yadi rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya Adi se banI hai to jIvana pramAda se paripUrNa ho hI jaayegaa| yaha dRSTi yadi vItarAgatA se banI hai to jIvana ko dharma se paripUrNa honA hI hai| mukhya sAdhana nahIM haiN| mukhya hai-unake prati sAdhaka kA ravaiyA yA sAdhaka kA vyavahAra / 654 uttarAdhyayana sUtra Lo

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madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA, ye pramAda ke rUpa haiN| karma-bandha ke mUla kAraNa rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya haiN| yahAM ina saba ke bAre meM vistAra se batAyA gayA hai| spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vyakti mithyA jIvana-paddhati ko tyAga kara samyak jIvana-paddhati ko apanAye to pramAda se baca sakatA hai| moha ko jIta sakatA hai| rAga-dveSa ko samApta kara sakatA hai| kaSAyoM ko nirmUla kara sakatA hai| mokSa-mArga ko prazasta kara sakatA hai| ___ avAMchanIya aura vAMchanIya jIvana-paddhati ke AdhAra yahAM spaSTa rUpa se batalAye gaye haiN| khAnA-pInA, sonA-jAganA, rahanA-sahanA, AnA-jAnA, or3hanApahananA jaise jIvana ke sthUla saMdarbho se lekara viSayAsakti, dRSTikoNa, moha, dhyAna, bhAva jaise sUkSma saMdarbho taka, sabhI saMdarbho meM pramAda aura apramAda utpanna karane vAlI jIvana-paddhati ke rUpa spaSTata: yahAM ujAgara kiye gaye haiN| sAdhaka ke apramatta arthAt mokSa-mArga kI bAdhAoM se rahita, hone kA mArga prazasta kiyA gayA hai| samyak jJAna kA Aloka sAdhaka kaise prApta kara sakatA hai? mithyAtva se kaise baca sakatA hai? jitendriya kaise ho sakatA hai? mana ko mithyAtva kI ora jAne se kaise roka sakatA hai? rAga aura dveSa ko nirmUla karane se use kyA prApta hotA hai? viSayAsakti use kahAM le jA sakatI hai? usakA kyA bigAr3a sakatI hai? kaise bigAr3a sakatI hai? sAdhanoM ke prati sAdhaka kI dRSTi kyA honI cAhiye? moha aura tRSNA meM kyA sambandha hai? sAdhaka ke liye ratna traya mahattvapUrNa hai yA ziSya sampadA? manojJa zabda-rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza meM mamatva rakhane se kyA hotA hai? amanojJa zabda-rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza se ghRNA-bhAva rakhane se kyA hotA hai? kaSAyoM va anya mAnasika vikAroM se kyA hotA hai? apramattatA se kyA hotA hai? sAdhaka saMsAra meM kaise rahe ki sAMsArikatA use jakar3a na pAye? ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara prastuta adhyayana meM prApta hote haiN| pramAda pUrNa jIvana-paddhati ke tyAga aura apramatta jIvana-paddhati ke aMgIkAra kI viveka-zakti aura preraNA pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI isa adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-32

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aha pamAyadvANaM battIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha pramAdasthAnaM dvAtriMzattamamadhyayanam) accaMtakAlassa samUlagassa, savvassa dukkhassa u jo pamokkho / taM bhAsao me paDipuNNacittA, suNeha egaMtahiyaM hiyatthaM / / 1 / / atyantakAlasya samUlakasya, sarvasya duHkhasya tu yaH pramokSaH / taM bhASamANasya mama pratipUrNacittAH, zrRNutaikAntahitaM hitArtham / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe, annANa-mohassa vivjjnnaae| rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM, egaMtasokkhaM samuvei mokkhaM / / 2 / / jJAnasya sarvasya prakAzanayA, ajJAnamohasya vivrjnyaa| rAgasya dveSasya ca saMkSayeNa, ekAntasaukhyaM samapaiti mokSama / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : tassesa maggo guru-viddhasevA, vivajjaNA bAlajaNassa dUrA / sajjhAyaegaMtanisevaNA ya, suttatthasaMciMtaNayA dhiI ya / / 3 / / tasyaiSa mArgo guruvRddhasevA, vivarjanA bAlajanasya dUrAt / svAdhyAyakAntaniSevaNA ca, sUtrArthasaJcintanayA dhRtizca / / 3 / / saMskRta : mUla : AhAramicche miyamesaNijjaM, sahAyamicche niuNatthabuddhiM / nikeyamicchejja vivegajoggaM, samAhikAme samaNe tavassI / / 4 / / AhAramicchanmitameSaNIyaM, sAhAyyamicchennipuNArthabuddhim / niketamicchet vivekayogyaM, samAdhikAmaH zramaNastapasvI / / 4 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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battIsavAM adhyayana : pramAda-sthAna 1. (mithyAtva va rAga-dveSa Adi) 'mUla' (kAraNoM se udbhUta hone) vAle tathA atyanta (anAdi) kAla (se pravartamAna hone) vAle samasta (mAnasika va zArIrika) duHkhoM se mokSa kA jo upAya hai, usa ekAnta (atyanta) hitakArI 'hita' (mokSa-sAdhana rUpa) padArtha ke viSaya meM maiM kathana kara rahA hU~, (use) pratipUrNa (ekAgra) citta ke sAtha suno| 2. samasta jJAna ke prakAzana (prakaTa hone) se, ajJAna va (darzana-) mohanIya ke parityAga se, tathA rAga va dveSa ke sarvathA kSaya hone se (AtmA) ekAnta-sukha rUpa 'mokSa' ko prApta kara letA hai / 3. gurujanoM kI tathA (jJAna, vaya va dIkSA-paryAya kI dRSTi se) vRddha puruSoM kI sevA karanA,bAla (ajJAnI) vyaktiyoM kI saMgati kA dUra se hI tyAga karanA, svAdhyAya kA ekAnta meM yA niyama-pUrvaka sevana (athavA svAdhyAya karanA tathA ekAnta meM rahanA), tathA 'sUtra' va artha kA samyak cintana-manana evaM dhairya (citta-samAdhi yA anudvignatA) rakhanA- (ye saba) usa (mukti kI prApti) ke upAya haiM / 4. (jJAna Adi rUpa 'bhAva'-) 'samAdhi' (vItarAgatA,ekAgratA) kI kAmanA rakhane vAlA tapasvI zramaNa parimita aura eSaNIya (doSarahita) AhAra kI icchA kare, (jIva Adi) padArthoM meM nipuNa mati vAle sahAyaka kI icchA kare, tathA (strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi se zUnya) viveka-yogya zUnya-ekAnta sthAna kI icchA kare / adhyayana-32 657

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mUla : navA labhejjA niraNaM sahAyaM, guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vA / ego vi pAvAI vivajjayaMto, viharejja kAmesu asajjamANo / / 5 / / na vA labheta nipuNaM sahAyaM, guNAdhikaM vA guNataH samaM vA / eko'pi pApAni vivarjayan, viharet kAmeSvasajan / / 5 / / saMskRta mUla : jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA, aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA ya / emeva mohAyayaNaM khu taNhA, mohaM ca taNhAyayaNaM vayaMti / / 6 / / yathA cANDaprabhavA balAkA, aNDaM balAkAprabhavaM yathA ca / evameva mohAyatanaM khalu tRSNAM, mohaM ca tRSNAyatanaM vadanti / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM, kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vyNti| kammaM ca jAI-maraNassa mUlaM, dukkhaM ca jAI-maraNaM vayaMti / / 7 / / rAgazca dveSo'pi ca karmabIjaM, karma ca mohaprabhavaM vadanti / karma ca jAtimaraNasya mUlam, duHkhaM ca jAtimaraNaM vadanti / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla: dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho, moho hao jassa na hoi taNhA / taNhA hayA jassa na hoi loho, loho hao jassa na kiMcaNAI / / 8 / / duHkhaM hataM yasya na bhavati mohaH, moho hato yasya na bhavati tRSNA / tRSNA hatA yasya na bhavati lobhaH, lobho hato yasya na kiMcana / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : rAgaM ca dosaM ca taheva mohaM, uddhattukAmeNa samUlajAlaM / je-je uvAyA paDivajjiyavvA, te kittaissAmi ahANupubbiM / / 6 / / rAgaM ca dveSaM ca tathaiva moham, uddhartukAmena samUlajAlam / / ye-ye upAyAH pratipattavyAH, tAn kIrtayiSyAmi yathAnupUrvyA / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : rasA pagAmaM na niseviyavvA, pAyaM rasA dittikarA narANaM / __dittaM ca kAmA samabhiddavaMti, dumaM jahA sAuphalaM va pakkhI / / 10 / / rasAH prakArma na niSevitavyAH, prAyaH rasA dIptikarA narANAm / dIptaM ca kAmAH samabhidravanti, drumaM yathA svAduphalamiva pakSiNaH / / 10 / / saMskRta : 658 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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5. yadi (apane se) adhika guNoM vAlA yA samAna guNoM vAlA (koI) 'nipuNa' (kArya-akArya kA jJAtA) sahAyaka (ziSya, sAthI Adi) na mile to pApoM kA tyAga karate hue, kAma-bhogoM meM anAsakta rahate hue, ekAkI hI vicaraNa kare / 6. jisa prakAra balAkA (bagulI) aNDe se utpanna hotI hai, aura jisa taraha aNDA balAkA se paidA hotA hai, (ina donoM meM vidyamAna) isI (paraspara-kAryakAraNa bhAva kI) taraha 'tRSNA' ko 'moha' kA 'Ayatana' (udbhava-sthAna) aura 'moha' ko bhI tRSNA kA 'Ayatana' (utpatti-sthAna) kahA jAtA hai| 7. rAga aura dveSa (ina) ko karma ke (utpAdaka) 'bIja', aura karma ko 'moha' se utpanna kahA jAtA hai| karma ko janma-maraNa kA mUla,tathA janma-maraNa ko 'duHkha' (kA vAstavika/mUla kAraNa) kahA jAtA hai| 8. jisake 'moha' nahIM hotA, usakA 'duHkha' (bhI) naSTa ho jAtA hai| jisake tRSNA nahIM hotI, usakA moha naSTa ho jAtA hai| jisake lobha nahIM hotA, usakI tRSNA naSTa ho jAtI hai, aura jisake pAsa (parigraha-rUpa meM) kucha bhI nahIM hai (arthAt jo 'akiMcana' hai) usakA lobha naSTa ho jAtA hai| 6. rAga, dveSa tathA moha ko samUla unmUlana karane ke icchuka (sAdhaka) ko jina-jina upAyoM kA avalambana lenA cAhie, unakA meM kramazaH kathana kruuNgaa| 10. rasoM kA atyadhika mAtrA meM sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki (binA ucita kAraNa ke tathA atimAtrA meM sevita kiye gaye) rasa prAyaH manuSyoM (ke lie citta-vikSepa ke kAraNa hote hue, unakI indriyoM ke tathA mohAgni va kAmAgni) ke dRptikAraka-uttejaka hote haiN| uttejita vyakti ko 'kAma' (zabda Adi viSaya) usI prakAra AkrAnta karate (va satAte) haiM jisa prakAra svAdiSTa phala vAle vRkSa ko pakSI (pIr3ita karate haiM aura kSati pahuMcAte haiN)| adhyayana-32 656

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Li m KK) mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : 660 jahA davaggI pauriMdhaNe vaNe, samAruo novasamaM uvei / eviMdiyaggI vi pagAmabhoiNo, na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassaI / / 11 / / yathA davAgniH pracurendhane vane, samAruto nopazamamupaiti / evamindriyAgnirapi prakAmabhojinaH, na brahmacAriNo hitAya kasyacit / / 11 / / vivittasejjAsaNajaMtiyANaM, omAsaNANaM damiiMdiyANaM / na rAgasattU dharisei cittaM, parAio vAhirivosahehiM / / 12 / / viviktazayyAsanayantritAnAm, avamAzanAnAM damitendriyANAm / na rAgazatrurdharSayati cittaM, parAjito vyAdhirivauSadhaiH / / 12 / / jahA birAlAvasahassa mUle, na mUsagANaM vasahI pasatthA / emeva itthInilayassa majjhe, na baMbhayArissa khamo nivAso / / 13 / / yathA biDAlAvasathasya mUle, na mUSakANAM vasatiH prazastA / evameva strInilayasya madhye, na brahmacAriNaH kSamo nivAsaH / / 13 / / na rUva- lAvaNNavilAsahAsaM, na jaMpiyaM iMgiyapehiyaM vA / itthINa cittaMsi nivesaittA, daTuM vavasse samaNe tavassI / / 14 / / na rUpalAvaNyavilAsahAsyaM, na jalpitamiGgitaM prekSitaM vA / strINAM citte nivezya, draSTuM vyavasyecchramaNastapasvI / / 14 / / adaMsaNaM ceva apatthaNaM ca, aciMtaNaM ceva akittaNaM ca / itthIjaNassAriyajhANajuggaM, hiyaM sayA baMbhavae rayANaM / / 15 / / adarzanaM caivAprArthanaM ca, acintanaM caivAkIrtanaM ca / strIjanasyAryadhyAnayogyaM, hitaM sadA brahmavrate ratAnAm / / 15 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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11. jisa prakAra, pracura Indhana vAle jaMgala meM (pracaNDa) vAyu ke (jhoMkoM ke) sAtha (pradIpta hotI huI) dAvAgni (zIghra va saralatA se) zAnta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra atyadhika AhAra karane vAle (sAdhaka) kI indriyoM kI (viSaya-pravRtti rUpa 'rAga' kI) agni bhI (upazAnta nahIM hotI, aura isa prakAra prakAma-bhojana tathA ukta rAga-agni) kisI bhI brahmacArI ke lie hitakara nahIM hai| 12. (strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi se) zUnya-ekAnta 'vasati' (upAzraya) meM nivAsa se (svayaM ko) niyaMtrita rakhane vAle, alpa AhAra karane vAle, tathA jitendriya (muniyoM) ke citta ko rAga (va dveSa rUpI) zatru usI taraha parAjita nahIM kara pAtA, jisa taraha auSadhi (ke sevana) se parAjita (zAnta) huI vyAdhi (zarIra ko punaH AkrAnta nahIM kara pAtI) / 13. jisa taraha, biDAla (bilAva) ke rahane ke sthAna ke pAsa, cUhoM kA nivAsa prazasta nahIM huA karatA, usI taraha, striyoM ke nivAsa-sthAna ke madhya (samIpa) meM brahmacArI kA nivAsa (prazasta va) upayukta nahIM hotaa| 14. tapasvI zramaNa (muni) striyoM ke rUpa, lAvaNya, vilAsa (vezavinyAsa va kAmuka ceSTA), hAsya, (madhura) AlApa, iMgita (saMketa Adi vividha ceSTAoM) yA kaTAkSa-dRSTi ko (apane) citta meM sthApita kara (unase prabhAvita hokara unheM) dekhane kA vyavasAya (saMkalpa, icchA yA prayatna) na kare / 15. sarvadA (AjIvana) brahmacarya (kI sAdhanA) meM nirata rahane vAle (muni) ke lie striyoM (ke aMgopAMga Adi) ko (rAga-bhAva se) na dekhanA, (unakI prApti kI) cAha na rakhanA, (unake rUpa-saundarya Adi kA) cintana na karanA, (unake nAma va guNa Adi kA) kIrtana na karanA (-ye saba) 'Arya' (zreSTha dharma svarUpa) 'dhyAna' (kI sAdhanA) ke lie upayukta va hitakArI hote haiN| adhyayana-32 661

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Pahupras *Mi Guo Mi Chu ) mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 662 kAmaM tu devIhiM vibhUsiyAhiM, na cAiyA khobhaiuM tiguttA / tahA vi egaMtahiyaM ti naccA, vivittavAso muNiNaM pasattho / / 16 / / kAmaM tu devIbhirvibhUSitAbhiH, na zaMditaH kSobhayituM triguptAH / tathApyekAntahitamiti jJAtvA, viviktavAso munInAM prazastaH / / 16 / / mokkhAbhikaMkhissa u mANavassa, saMsArabhIrussa Tiyassa dhamme / neyArisaM duttaramatthi loe, jahitthio bAlamaNoharAo / / 17 / / mokSAbhikAMkSiNastu mAnavasya, saMsArabhIroH sthitasya dharme / naitAdRzaM dustaramasti loke, yathA striyo bAlamanoharAH / / 17 / / ee ya saMge samaikkamittA, suhuttarA ceva bhavaMti sesA / jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA, naI bhave avi gaMgAsamANA / / 18 / / etAMzca saGgAn samatikramya, sukhottarAzcaiva bhavanti zeSAH / yathA mahAsAgaramuttIrya, nadI bhavedapi gaMgAsamAnA / / 18 / / kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khudukkhaM, savvassa logassa sadevagassa / jaM kAiyaM mANasiyaM ca kiMci, tassaMtagaM gacchai vIyarAgo / / 16 / / kAmAnugRddhi-prabhavaM khalu duHkhaM, sarvasya lokasya sadevakasya / yatkAyikaM mAnasikaM ca kiMcit, tasyAntakaM gacchati vItarAgaH / / 16 / / jahA ya kiMpAgaphalA maNoramA, raseNa vaNNeNa ya bhujjamANA / khuDDae jIviya paccamANA, eovamA kAmaguNA vivAge / / 20 / / yathA ca kimpAkaphalAni manoramANi, rasena varNena ca bhujyamAnAni / tAni kSodayanti jIvitaM pacyamAnAni, etadupamAH kAmaguNA vipAke / / 20 / / unha uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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16. yaha satya hai ki tIna guptiyoM se surakSita (muniyoM) ko (alaMkArAdi se) vibhUSita devAMganAeM (Adi bhI sAdhanA se) vicalita/saMyama bhraSTa nahIM kara sakatIM, tathApi (ekAntavAsa ko) ekAnta- hitakArI-jAna kara (bhagavAn dvArA) muniyoM ke lie ekAntavAsa ko prazaMsita kiyA (arthAt prazasta batAyA gayA 17. saMsAra-bhIru, (zruta caritra rUpa) dharma meM sthira evaM mokSa ke icchuka manuSya ke lie saMsAra meM aisA (koI anya) dustara (vastu va kArya) nahIM hai, jaisI ki ajJAnI janoM ke mana ko AkRSTa karane vAlI striyAM (tathA unase virakti dustara-durjeya hotI haiN)| ina (uparyukta strI - sambandhI) saMsargoM ko samyakRtayA atikramaNa kara lene ke bAda (anya) avaziSTa (dravyAdi-saMsarga jaise kaThina kArya) usI prakAra sukhapUrvaka uttaraNIya (pAra kara lene yogya, suvijeya) ho jAte haiM, jisa prakAra, mahAsAgara ko pAra kara lene (kI kSamatA prApta kara lene) ke anantara, gaMgA jaisI-nadiyAM (sukhapUrvaka pAra karane lAyaka) ho jAtI haiM / 16. samasta saMsAra meM, devoM taka ke bhI, jo kucha bhI zArIrika va mAnasika duHkha (hote haiM, ve) kAma-sambandhI nirantara anurakti se utpanna hote haiM unake 'anta' (vinAza kI sthiti) ko 'vItarAga' (AtmA hI) prApta karatA hai / 20. jisa prakAra, kimpAka-phala khAte samaya, rasa va rUpa (evaM gandha Adi) kI dRSTi se manorama (pratIta) hote haiM: kintu pariNAma meM 'kSudra' (sopakrama) jIvana ke lie 'kSudraka' (vinAzaka) hote haiM, kAma-bhoga (bhI) vipAka (pariNAma) meM unhIM kI samAnatA vAle (hote hue, saMyamI jIvana ke vinAzaka) hote haiM / adhyayana-32

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je iMdiyANaM visayA maNunA, na tesu bhAvaM nisire kayAi / na yAmaNunesu maNaM vi kujjA, samAhikAme samaNe tavassI / / 21 / / ya indriyANAM viSayA manojJAH, na teSu bhAvaM nisRjet kadApi / na cAmanojJeSu mano'pi kuryAt, samAdhikAmaH zramaNastapasvI / / 21 / / / saMskRta : cakkhussa rUvaM gahaNaM vayaMti, taM rAgaheuM tu maNunamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu, samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 22 / / cakSuSo rUpaM grahaNaM vadanti, tad rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / / tad(rUpaM) dveSahetumamanojJamAhuH, samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla: saMskRta : rUvassa ca gahaNaM vayaMti, cakkhussa rUvaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu, dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu / / 23 / / rUpasya cakSuhikaM vadanti, cakSuSo rUpaM grAhyaM vadanti / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH, dveSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / 23 / / rUvesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure se jaha vA payaMge, Aloyalole samuvei maccuM / / 24 / / rUpeSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvram, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturaH sa yathA vA pataGgaH, Alokalola: sabhUpati mRtyum / / 24 / / / mUla : je yAvi dosaM samuvei niccaM, taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / dudaMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU, na kiMci rUvaM avarajjhaI se / / 25 / / yazcApi dveSaM samupaiti nityam, tasminkSaNe sa tu samupaiti duHgvam / durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH, na kiMcidrUpamaparAdhyati tasya / / 25 / / egaMtaratte ruiraMsi rUve, atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 26 / / ekAntarakto rucire rUpe, attAdRze sa karoti pradveSam / dukharaya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH, na lipyate tena munirvirAgI / / 26 / / saMskRta : 664 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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21. samAdhi (vItarAgatA, ekAgratA) kI kAmanA rakhane vAlA tapasvI zramaNa, jo-jo indriyoM ke manojJa viSaya hoM, unameM kabhI (rAga-) bhAva (sthApita) na kare, aura jo amanojJa viSaya hoM, unameM bhI mana (ko dveSa-yukta) na kare / 22. 'rUpa' ko 'cakSu' (indriya) kA 'grAhaka' AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai / vaha (rUpa sundara hone se yadi) rAga kA hetu (utpAdaka) ho to use 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai / (kintu) jo (rUpa asundara hone se) dveSa kA hetu (utpAdaka) ho, use 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| una (manojJa yA amanojJa-donoM taraha ke rUpoM) meM jo samabhAvI rahatA hai, vaha (hI) 'vItarAga' (kahalAtA) hai / 23. cakSu ko 'rUpa' kA grAhaka kahA jAtA hai aura rUpa ko (bhI) cakSu kA 'grAhaka' (AkarSaka grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai / rAga ke hetu (rUpa) ko 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (rUpa) ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai / 24. jo (manojJa) 'rUpoM' meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha (rAgAtura) asamaya meM hI usI taraha vinAza ko prApta karatA hai, jisa taraha (prakAza-rUpa ke prati) rAgAsakta pataMgA prakAza (dIpazikhA) ke prati lolupa hotA huA mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai| 25. jo (amanojJa 'rUpoM' meM) tIvra dveSa bhI karatA hai, vaha (prANI) to usI kSaNa apane hI durdAnta (pracaNDa) dveSa (yA doSa) ke kAraNa 'duHkha' (rUpa pariNAma) ko prApta karatA hai| (duHkha pAne vAle) usa (prANI) kA (vaha amanojJa) 'rUpa' kucha bhI (kiMcinmAtra bhI) aparAdhI nahIM hotaa| 26. vaha ajJAnI - (hita-ahita-viveka.zUnya jIva) sundara 'rUpa' (ke darzana Adi) meM (to) atyanta anurakta ho jAtA hai, aura jo sundara na ho, usa (rUpa) meM dveSa karatA hai, evaM (phalasvarUpa, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha) duHkhoM ke samUha yA (duHkhamayI pIr3A) ko prApta karatA hai| (kintu) virakta muni usa (rUpa se, yA rAgAdi-janita duHkhada pariNAma) se lipta nahIM huA krtaa| adhyayana-32 665

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TDKO KEXA> ai mUla saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta mUla : saMskRta : 666 rUvANugAsANugae ya jIve, carAcare hiMsai NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle, pIlei attaguru kiliTTe / / 27 / / rUpAnugAzAnugatazca jIvAn, carAcarAn hinastyanekarUpAn / citraistAnparitApayati bAlaH, pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH kliSTaH / / 27 / / ruvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa, uppAyaNe rakkhaNasaMnioge / bae vioge ya kahaM suhaM se, saMbhogakAle ya atittalAbhe / / 28 / / rUpAnupAtena parigraheNa, utpAdane rakSaNasanniyoge / vyaye viyoge ca kathaM sukhaM tasya, sambhogakAle cAtRptalAbhaH / / 28 / / rUve atitte ya pariggahaMmi, sattovasatto na uvei tuTThi / atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa, lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / 26 / / rUpe'tRptazca parigrahe, sakta upasakto nopaiti tuSTim / atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya lobhAvila Adatte'dattam / / 26 / / taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo, rUve atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmu vaDDhai lobhadosA, tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / 30 / / tRSNAbhibhUtasyAdattahAriNaH, rUpe'tRptasya parigrahe ca / mAyA-mRSA varddhate lobhadoSAt, tatrApi dukhAnna vimucyate saH ||30|| mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya, paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / evaM adattANi samAyayaMto, rUve atitto duhio aNisso / / 31 / / mRSAvAkyasya pazcAcca purastAcca, prayogakAle ca duHkhI durantaH / evamadattAni samAdadAnaH, rUpe'tRpto duHkhito'nizraH / / 31 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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27. kliSTa (rAga se grasta/bAdhita), evaM svArtha ko hI mahatva dene vAlA, (vaha) ajJAnI (jIva, manojJa) 'rUpa' (kI prApti) kI AzA meM usakA anusaraNa karatA huA (pIche bhAgatA huA) anekavidha cara-acara (trasa-sthAvara) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, aura vividha prakAroM se unheM paritApa detA va pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai / (manojJa) 'rUpa' ke prati anurAga va (mamatva rUpa) parigraha (kI vRtti) ke kAraNa (kiye jAne vAle, aura manojJa rUpa vAle padArtha kA) utpAdana/upArjana, saMrakSaNa va samyak upabhoga karate hue, tathA usake vinAza va viyoga kI sthiti meM usa (prANI) ko sukha kahAM (mila sakatA hai)? (usa rUpa kA) upabhoga karate samaya bhI (usa ko) tRpti nahIM mila pAtI / 26. (manojJa) 'rUpa' (ke upabhoga) se atRpta hotA huA (ajJAnI jIva) usa (rUpa) ke parigraha meM (kramazaH) Asakta va atyAsakta hotA huA kabhI santuSTi nahIM prApta kara pAtA / asantuSTi-doSa ke kAraNa (vaha) duHkhI evaM lobha se vyAkula hotA huA parakIya adatta vastu ko grahaNa karane (arthAt curAne) lagatA hai / 30. 'rUpa' (ke darzana rUpa upayoga) meM atRpta rahane vAlA tathA usake parigraha karane meM tRSNA ke vazIbhUta (vaha prANI para vastuoM kI) corI karatA hai, usake (ukta) lobha-doSa ke kAraNa mAyA (kapaTa) va asatya (AcaraNa kI pravRttiyoM) meM vRddhi hotI hai / (kintu) taba (jhUTa va kapaTa AcaraNa ke bAda) bhI use duHkha se mukti nahIM mila pAtI / 31. asatya (AcaraNa) ke anantara, usase pUrva, tathA usake AcaraNa ke samaya bhI- (vaha ajJAnI) duHkhI hotA hai, aura isakA pariNAma bhI duHkhada hotA hai / isa taraha (manojJa) rUpa se atRpta rahane evaM corI karane vAlA (vaha jIva) duHkhI va nirAzrita/asahAya ho jAtA hai / adhyayana-32 667

Page #698
mUla: rUvANurattassa narassa evaM, katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci? / tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM, nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 32 / / rUpANuraktasya narasyaivaM, kutaH sukhaM bhavetkadApi kiJcit? tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM, nirvatayati yasya kRte kukham / / 32 / / saMskata mUla : emeva rUvammi gao paosaM, uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo / paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 33 / / evameva rUpe gataH pradveSam, upaiti duHkhaughaparamparAH / / praduSTacittazca cinoti karma, yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipAke / / 33 / / sambata mUla rUve viratto maNuo visogo, eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi saMto, jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / 34 / / rUpe virakto manujo vizokaH, etayA duHkhaughprmpryaa| na lipyate bhavamadhye 'pi san, jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / 34 / / saMskRta : MAAMAN mUla: soyassa sadaM gahaNaM vayaMti, taM rAgaheuM tu maNunamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu, samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 35 / / zrotrasya zabdaM grahaNaM vadanti, taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / taM dveSahetumamanojJamAhuH, samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : sadassa soyaM gahaNaM vayaMti, soyassa sadaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa heuM samaNunamAhu, dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu / / 36 / / zabdasya zrotraM grAhakaM vadanti, zrotrasya zabdaM grAhyaM vadanti / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH, dveSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / 36 / / saMskRta : 668 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #699
32. isa prakAra, (manojJa) 'rUpa' ke prati anurakti rakhane vAle manuSya ko kiMcinmAtra bhI, evaM kisI samaya bhI, kahAM se sukha(prApta) hogA? jisa (manojJa-rUpavAn vastu-kI prApti) ke lie (vaha itanA) kaSTa uThAtA hai, usa (vastu ke prApta hone para, usa) ke upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza va duHkha (hI prApta hotA hai| 33. isI taraha, (amanojJa) 'rUpa' ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA (jIva bhI, uttarottara) du:khoM ke samUha kI paramparA ko prApta karatA hai| dveSa se pUrNa citta vAlA vaha (jIva) jisa-jisa (azubha) karma ko upArjita karatA (bAMdhatA) hai, vaha (karma) apane vipAka (phalodaya) ke samaya (isa janma meM yA paraloka meM) punaH duHkha-rUpa (va duHkha kA kAraNa) bana jAtA hai| 34. (manojJa-amanojJa) 'rUpa' ke prati virakta (va dveSa-rahita) manuSya zoka-rahita hotA huA, saMsAra ke madhya rahate hue bhI, isa duHkha-samUha kI (uttarottara) paramparA se usI taraha lipta nahIM huA karatA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala (meM rahatA huA bhI, jala) se lipta nahIM hotA / 35. 'zabda' ko 'zrotra' (indriya) kA 'grAhaka' -AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa (zabda) ko to 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa (zabda) ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai / (kintu) una (manojJa va amanojJa-donoM prakAra ke zabdoM) meM jo samabhAvI rahatA hai, vaha (hI) 'vItarAga' (kahalAtA) hai / 36. zrotra (indriya) ko zabda kA 'grAhaka' kahA jAtA hai, aura zabda ko (bhI) zrotra (indriya) kA 'grAhaka' -AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (utpAdaka zabda) ko 'manojJa' (zabda) kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka zabda) ko ' amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| adhyayana-32 666

Page #700
mUla : | saddesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure hariNamige va muddhe, sadde atitte samuvei maccuM / / 37 / / zabdeSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvrAm, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturo hariNamRga iva mugdhaH, zabde 'tRptaH samupaiti mRtyum / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM, taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU, na kiMci sadaM avarajjhaI se / / 38 / / yazcApi dveSaM samupaiti tIvra, tasmin kSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkham / durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH, na kiJcicchabdo'parAdhyati tasya / / 38 / / saMskRta : A TORana egaMtaratte ruiraMsi sadde, atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 36 / / ekAntarakto rucire zabde, atAdRze saH kurute pradveSam / / duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH, na lipyate tena munirvirAgaH / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : saddANugAsANugae ya jIve, carAcare hiMsai NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle, pIlei attaTTagurU kiliTTe / / 40 / / zabdAnugAzAnugatazcajIvaH, carAcarAn hinastyanekarUpAn / citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH, pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH kliSTaH / / 40 / / saMskRta : mUla : saddANuvAeNa pariggaheNa, uppAyaNe rakkhaNasaMnioge / vae vioge ya kahaM suhaM se, saMbhogakAle ya atittalAbhe / / 41 / / zabdAnupAtena parigraheNa, utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| vyaye viyoge ca kathaM sukhaM tasya, sambhogakAle cAtRptilAbhaH / / 41 / / saMskRta 670 uttarAdhyayana sUtra -

Page #701
37. jo (jIva priya) zabdoM meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha usI prakAra asAmayika vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jisa prakAra (priya) zabda (ke zravaNa) se atRpti kA anubhava karane vAlA aura (usa zabda ke prati) rAgAtura hone vAlA mugdha (viveka-zUnya) hariNa (nAmaka) pazu mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai| 38. (isI prakAra) jo prANI (apriya zabdoM ke prati) tIvra dveSa bhI karatA hai, vaha to usI kSaNa, apane (hI) durdAnta (pracaNDa) dveSa (yA doSa) ke kAraNa, 'duHkha' (rUpa phala) ko prApta karatA hai| (duHkha pAne vAle) usa (prANI) kA vaha (apriya) zabda kiMcinmAtra bhI aparAdhI nahIM hotaa| 36 vaha ajJAnI (hita-ahita-viveka se zUnya jIva) manohara (priya) zabdoM (ke zravaNa) meM atyanta anurakta ho jAtA hai, aura jo manohara (priya) na ho usa (zabda) meM dveSa karatA hai, (phalasvarUpa donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha) duHkhoM ke samUha (yA duHkhamayI pIr3A) ko prApta karatA hai, (kintu) virakta muni usa (zabda se, yA rAgAdi-janita duHkhada pariNAma) se lipta nahIM huA karatA / 40. kliSTa (rAga se grasta/bAdhita) evaM svArtha ko hI mahatva dene vAlA (vaha) ajJAnI (jIva priya) zabdoM (ke zravaNa) kI AzA meM usakA anusaraNa karatA huA (pIche bhAgatA huA) anekavidha cara-acara-(trasa-sthAvara) praNiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, tathA vividha prakAroM se unheM paritApa detA va kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai| 41. (priya) zabdoM ke prati anurAga va (mamatva-rUpa) parigraha (kI vRtti) ke kAraNa (kiye jAne vAle, aura priya zabda vAle) padArtha kA utpAdana/upArjana, saMrakSaNa evaM samyak upayoga/upabhoga karate hue, tathA usake vinAza va viyoga kI sthiti meM usa (prANI) ko sukha kahAM (mila sakatA hai)? (usa zabda kA zravaNa rUpa) upabhoga karate samaya bhI- (usa ko) tRpti nahIM mila paatii| adhyayana-32 671

Page #702
mUla : sadde atitte ya pariggahammi, sattovasatto na uvei tuTTi / atuTTidoseNa duhI parassa, lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / 42 / / zabde 'tRptazca parigrahe, sakta upasakto nopeti tuSTim / / atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya, lobhAvila Adatte 'dattam / / 42 / / saMskRta : mUla : taNhA'bhibhUyassa adattahAriNo, sadde atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA, tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / 43 / / tRSNAbhibhUtasyAdattahAriNaH, zabde 'tRptasya parigrahe c|| mAyA mRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt, tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / 43 / / saMskRta : mUla : mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya, paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / evaM adattANi samAyayaMto, sadde atitto duhio aNisso / / 44 / / mRSA (vAdasya) pazcAcca purastAcca, prayogakAle ca duHkhI durantaH / evamadattAni samAdadAnaH, zabde 'tRpto duHkhito 'nizraH / / 44 / / saMskRta : mUla: saddANurattassa narassa evaM, katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci / tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM, nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 45 / / zabdAnuraktasya narasyaivaM, kutaH sukhaM bhavet kadApi kiJcit? tatropabhoge 'pi klezaduHkhaM, nirvartayati yasya kRte duHkham / / 45 / / saMskRta : emeva sadammi gao paosaM, uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo / paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kamma, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 46 / / evameva zabde gataH pradveSam, upaiti duHkhaughaparamparAH / praduSTacittazca cinoti karma, yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipAke / / 46 / / saMskRta : 672 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #703
42. (priya) zabdoM (ke zravaNa) se atRpta hotA huA (ajJAnI jIva) usa (zabda) ke parigraha meM (kramazaH) Asakta va atyAsakta hotA huA kabhI santuSTi nahIM prApta kara paataa| asantuSTi doSa ke kAraNa (vaha) duHkhI evaM lobha se vyAkula hotA huA (priya zabda-zravaNa karAne vAlI) parakIya adatta vastu ko grahaNa karane (arthAt curAne) lagatA hai| 43. zabdoM (ke zravaNa rUpa upabhoga) se atRpta rahane vAlA, tathA usake parigraha karane meM tRSNA ke vazIbhUta (vaha prANI) (parakIya vastuoM kI) corI karatA hai, usake (ukta) lobha-doSa ke kAraNa, mAyA (kapaTa) va asatya (AcaraNa kI pravRttiyoM) meM vRddhi hotI hai| (kintu) taba (jhUTha va kapaTa AcaraNa ke bAda) bhI, use duHkha se mukti nahIM mila paatii| asatya (AcaraNa) ke anantara, usase pUrva, tathA usake AcaraNa ke samaya bhI vaha (ajJAnI) duHkhI hotA hai, aura isakA pariNAma bhI duHkhada hotA hai, isa taraha, (priya) zabdoM se atRpta rahane evaM corI vAle vAlA (vaha prANI-jIva) duHkhI va nirAzrita/asahAya ho jAtA hai| 45. isa prakAra, (priya) zabdoM ke prati anurakti rakhane vAle manuSya ko kiMcinmAtra bhI, evaM kisI samaya bhI, kahAM se sukha (prApta) hogA? jisa (priya zabda-zravaNa) ke lie (vaha itanA) kaSTa uThAtA hai, usa (madhura svarayukta vyakti/vastu ke prApta hone para, usa) ke upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza va duHkha (hI prApta hotA) hai| 46. isI taraha, (apriya) zabdoM ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA (jIva bhI, uttarottara) duHkhoM ke samUha kI paramparA ko prApta karatA hai| dveSa se pUrNa citta vAlA vaha (jIva) jisa-jisa azubha karma ko upArjita karatA (bAMdhatA) hai, vaha (karma) apane vipAka (phalodaya) ke samaya (isa janma meM yA paraloka meM) punaH duHkha-rUpa (duHkha kA kAraNa) bana jAtA hai| adhyayana-32 673

Page #704
mUla : sadde viratto maNuo visogo, eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajjhevi saMto, jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / 47 / / zabde virakto manujo vizokaH, etayA dHkhaughprmpryaa|| na lipyate bhavamadhye 'pi san, jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / 47 / / saMskRta : mUla : ghANassa gaMdhaM gahaNaM vayaMti, taM rAgaheuM tu maNunnamAhu / ta dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu, samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 48 / / ghrANasya gandhaM grahaNaM vadanti, taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / taM dveSahetumamanojJamAhuH, samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / 48 / / saMskRta : gaMdhassa ghANaM gahaNaM vayaMti, ghANassa gaMdhaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa heuM samaNunamAhu, dosassa heuM amaNunamAhu / / 46 / / gandhasya ghrANaM grAhakaM vadanti, ghrANasya gandhaM grAhyaM vadanti / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhu, dveSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : gaMdhesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure osahigaMdhagiddhe, sappe bilAo viva nikkhamaMte / / 50 / / gandheSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvrAm, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAMzam / rAgAtura auSadhigandhagRddhaH, sarpo bilAdiva niSkrAman / / 50 / / saMskRta : je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM, taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / dudaMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU, na kiMci gaMdhaM avarajjhaI se / / 51 / / yazcApi dveSaM samupaiti tIvra, tasmin kSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkham / durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH, na kiJcidgandho'parAdhyati tasya / / 51 / / saMskRta : 674 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #705
47. (priya yA apriya) zabdoM ke prati virakta (va dveSa-rahita) manuSya zoka rahita hotA huA, saMsAra ke madhya rahate hue bhI, isa duHkha-samUha kI (uttarottara) paramparA se usI taraha lipta nahIM huA karatA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala (meM rahatA huA bhI jala) se lipta nahIM hotaa| 48. gandha ko ghrANa (indriya) kA 'grAhaka'- AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa gandha ko to 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa (gandha) ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| kintu una (manojJa va amanojJa-donoM prakAra kI gandhoM) meM jo samabhAvI rahatA hai, vaha (hI) 'vItarAga' (kahalAtA) hai| 46. ghrANa (indriya) ko gandha kA grAhaka kahA jAtA hai, aura gandha ko (bhI) ghrANa (indriya) kA 'grAhaka'- AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (utpAdaka) gandha ko to 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka) gandha ko ' amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| 50. jo (jIva priya) gandha meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha usI prakAra asAmayika vinAza ko prApta hotA hai jisa prakAra, (nAgadamanI Adi) auSadhiyoM (jar3I-bUTiyoM) kI (priya) gandha ke prati Asakta hokara, apane bila se nikalane vAlA rAgAtura sarpa (vinAza ko prApta hotA hai|) (isI prakAra,) jo prANI (apriya gandha ke prati) tIvra dveSa bhI karatA hai, vaha to usI kSaNa, apane (hI) durdAnta (pracaNDa) dveSa (yA doSa) ke kAraNa, 'duHkha' (rUpa phala) ko prApta karatA hai| (duHkha pAne vAle) usa (prANI) kA vaha (apriya) gandha kiMcinmAtra bhI aparAdhI nahIM hotA / adhyayana-32 675

Page #706
egaMtaratte ruiraMsi gaMdhe, atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 52 / / ekAntarakto rucire gandhe, atAdRze sa karoti pradveSam / duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH, na lipyate tena munirvirAgI / / 52 / / / saMskRta : gaMdhANugAsANugae ya jIve, carAcare hiMsai garUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle, pIlei attagurU kiliDe / / 53 / / gandhAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH, carAcarAn hinastyanekarUpAn / citrastAnparitApayati bAlaH, pIDayatyAtmArthagaruH kliSTaH / / 53 / / saMskRta mUla : gaMdhANuvAeNa pariggaheNa, uppAyaNe rakkhaNasaMnioge / vae vioge ya kahaM suhaM se, saMbhogakAle ya atittalAbhe / / 54 / / gandhAnupAtena parigraheNa, utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| vyaye viyoge ca kathaM sukhaM tasya, sambhogakAle cAtRptilAbhaH / / 54 / / / saMskRta gandhe atitto va pariggahammi, sattovasatto na uvei tuDhei / atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa, lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / 55 / / gandhe atRptazca parigrahe, sakta upAsakto nopaiti tuSTim / atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya, lobhAvila Adatte'dattam / / 55 / / saMskRta : mUla: taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo, gaMdhe atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA, tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / 56 / / tRSNAbhibhUtasyAdattahAriNaH, gandhe 'tRptasya parigrahe c| mAyA-mRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt, tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / 56 / / saMskRta: 676 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #707
52. vaha ajJAnI (hita-ahita ke viveka se zUnya jIva) rucira (priya) gandha (ko sUMghane) meM atyanta anurakta ho jAtA hai, aura jo priya na ho usa (ganna) meM dveSa karatA hai, (phalasvarUpa, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha) duHkhoM ke samUha (yA duHkhamayI pIr3A) ko prApta karatA hai| (kintu) virakta muni usa (gandha se, yA rAgAdi-janita duHkhada pariNAma) se lipta nahIM huA krtaa| kliSTa (rAga se bAdhita/grasta) evaM svArtha ko hI mahatva dene vAlA (vaha) ajJAnI (jIva, priya) sugandha kI AzA meM usakA anusaraNa karatA huA (pIche daur3atA huA) anekavidha cara-acara (trasa-sthAvara) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, tathA vividha prakAroM se unheM paritApa detA va kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai| 54. sugandha ke prati anurAga va (mamatva-rUpa) parigraha (kI vRtti) ke kAraNa kiye jAne vAle, aura sugandha yA sugandhayukta padArtha (kA) utpAdana/upArjana, saMrakSaNa evaM samyak upayoga/upabhoga karate hue, tathA usake vinAza va viyoga kI sthiti meM usa (prANI) ko sukha.kahAM (mila sakatA hai)? (usa sugandha kA) upabhoga karate samaya bhI (usa prANI ko) tRpti nahIM mila paatii| 55. sugandha se atRpta hotA huA (ajJAnI prANI) usa (sugandha) ke parigraha meM (kramazaH) Asakta va atyAsakta hotA huA kabhI santuSTi prApta nahIM kara pAtA / asantuSTi-doSa ke kAraNa (vaha) duHkhI evaM lobha se vyAkula hotA huA (sugandhayukta) parakIya adatta vastu ko grahaNa karane (arthAt curAne) lagatA hai| 56. sugandha se atRpta rahane vAlA, tathA usakA parigraha karane meM tRSNA ke vazIbhUta (vaha prANI parakIya sugandhita-vastuoM kI) corI karatA hai, usake (ukta) lobha-doSa ke kAraNa, mAyA (kapaTa) tathA asatya (AcaraNa kI pravRttiyoM) meM vRddhi hotI hai| (kintu) taba (jhUTha va kapaTa AcaraNa ke bAda) bhI, use duHkha se mukti nahIM mila paatii| adhyayana-32 677

Page #708
mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya, paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / evaM adattANi samAyayaMto, gaMdhe atitto duhio aNisso / / 57 / / / mRSA-(vAdasya) pazcAcca purastAcca, prayogakAle ca duHkhI durantaH / evamadattAni samAdadAnaH, gandhe 'tRpto duHkhito'nizraH / / 57 / / saMskRta : mUla : gaMdhANurattassa narassa evaM, katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci / tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM, nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 58 / / gandhAnuraktasya narasyevaM, kutaH sukhaM bhavetkadApi kiJcit / tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM, nivartayati yasya kRte duHkham / / 58 / / saMskRta mUla : emeva gaMdhammi gao paosaM, uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo / paduddacitto ya ciNAi kammaM, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 56 / / evameva gandhe gataH pradveSam, upaiti duHkhaughaparamparAH / aduSTacittazca cinoti karma, yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipAke / / 56 / / saMskRta : . mUla : gaMdhe viratto maNuo visogo, eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi saMto, jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / 60 / / gaMndhe virakto manujo vizokaH, etayA duHkhaughaparamparayA / na lipyate bhavamadhye 'pi san, jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / 60 / / saMskRta : mUla : jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vayaMti, taM rAgaheuM tu maNunnamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu, samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 61 / / 'jihvAyA rasaM grahaNaM vadanti, taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / taM dveSahetumamanojJamAhuH, samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / 61 / / saMskRta : 678 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #709
Wan EO 57. asatya (AcaraNa) ke anantara, usase pUrva, tathA usake AcaraNa ke samaya bhI, (vaha ajJAnI) duHkhI hotA hai, aura isakA pariNAma bhI duHkhada hotA hai| isa taraha, sugandha se atRpta rahane evaM corI karane vAlA (vaha prANI) duHkhI va nirAzrita/asahAya ho jAtA 58. isa prakAra, sugandha ke prati anurakti rakhane vAle manuSya ko kiMcinmAtra bhI, evaM kisI samaya bhI, kahAM se sukha (prApta) hogA? jisa (sugandhita padArtha kI prApti) ke lie (vaha itanA) kaSTa uThAtA hai, usa (ke prApta hone para bhI,usa) ke upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza va duHkha (hI prApta hotA) hai| 56. isI taraha, (apriya) durgandha ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA (jIva bhI, uttarottara) duHkhoM ke samUha kI paramparA ko prApta karatA hai| dveSa se pUrNa citta vAlA vaha (jIva) jisa (azubha) karma ko upArjita karatA (bAMdhatA) hai, vaha (karma) bhI apane vipAka (phalodaya) ke samaya (isa janma meM yA paraloka meM) punaH duHkha rUpa (yA duHkha kA kAraNa) bana jAtA hai| 60. gandha (sugandha va durgandha) ke prati virakta (va dveSa-rahita) manuSya zoka-rahita hotA huA, saMsAra ke madhya rahate hue bhI, isa duHkha-samUha kI (uttarottara) paramparA se usI taraha lipta nahIM huA karatA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala (meM rahatA huA bhI, jala) se lipta nahIM hotaa| 61. 'rasa' ko 'jihvA' (indriya) kA grAhaka-AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetU (utpAdaka) usa (rasa) ko to 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa (rasa) ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai (kintu) una (manojJa va amanojJa-donoM prakAra ke rasoM) meM jo samabhAvI rahatA hai, vaha (hI) 'vItarAga' (kahalAtA) hai| adhyayana-32 676

Page #710
mUla : rasassa jinbhaM gahaNaM vayaMti, jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu, dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu / / 62 / / rasasya jihvAM grAhikAM vadanti, jihvAyA rasaM grAhyaM vadanti / / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH, dveSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / 62 / / saMskRta : rasesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM rAgAure baDisavibhinnakAe, macche jahA Amisabhogagiddhe / / 63 / raseSu yo guddhimupaiti tIvrAm, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturo baDizavibhinnakAyaH, matsyo yathA''miSabhogagRddhaH / / 63 / / saMskRta: mUla : je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM, taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU, na kiMci rasaM avarajjhaI se / / 64 / / yazcApi dveSaM samupaiti tIvra, tasminkSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkham / durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH, na kiJcidraso'parAdhyati tasya / / 64 / / saMskRta mUla : egaMtaratte ruire rasammi, atAlise se kuNaI posN| dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 65 / / ekAntarakto rucire rase, atAdRze saH kurute pradveSam / / duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH, na lipyate tena munirvirAgI / / 65 / / saMskRta : * mUla rasANugAsANugae ya jIve, carAcare hiMsai NegarUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle, pIlei attagurU kiliTTe / / 66 / / rasAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH, carAcarAnhinastyanekarUpAn / citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH, pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH kliSTaH / / 66 / / saMskRta: 680 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #711
62. jiMvA (indriya) ko 'rasa' kA 'grAhaka' kahA jAtA hai, aura 'rasa' ko (bhI) jihvA (indriya) kA 'grAhaka'- AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (utpAdaka rasa) ko 'manojJa' (yA rucikara rasa) kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka rasa) ko 'amanojJa' (yA arucikara rasa) kahA jAtA hai| 63. jo (jIva rucikara) rasoM meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha usI prakAra asAmayika vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jisa prakAra mAMsa khAne meM Asakti rakhane vAlA rAgAtura matsya lohe ke kAMTe se biddha (kSata-vikSata) zarIra vAlA hokara (mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai)| 64. (isI prakAra) jo prANI (arucikara rasoM ke prati) tIvra dveSa bhI karatA hai, vaha to usI kSaNa, apane (hI) durdAnta (pracaNDa) dveSa (yA doSa) ke kAraNa, 'duHkha' (rUpa phala) ko prApta karatA hai| (duHkha pAne vAle) usa (prANI) kA vaha (arucikara) 'rasa' kiMcinmAtra bhI aparAdhI nahIM hotaa| 65. vaha ajJAnI (hita-ahita ke viveka se zUnya jIva) (rucikara) rasa (ke svAda) meM atyanta anurakta ho jAtA hai, aura jo rucikara na ho usa (rasa) meM dveSa karatA hai| (phalasvarUpa, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha) duHkhoM ke samUha (yA duHkhamayI pIr3A) ko prApta karatA hai, (kintu) virakta muni usa (rasa se, yA rAgAdi-janita duHkhada pariNAma) se lipta nahIM huA karatA / 66. kliSTa (rAga se grasta/bAdhita) evaM svArtha ko hI mahatva dene vAlA (vaha) ajJAnI (jIva, rucikara) rasa (ke svAda) kI AzA meM usakA anusaraNa karatA huA (pIche bhAga-daur3a karatA huA) aneka-vidha cara-acara (trasa-sthAvara) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, tathA vividha prakAroM se unheM paritApa detA va kaSTa pahuMcAtA adhyayana-32 681

Page #712
rasANuvAeNa pariggaheNa, uppAyaNe rkkhnnsNnioge| vae vioge ya kahaM suhaM se, saMbhogakAle ya atittalAbhe / / 67 / / rasAnupAtena parigraheNa, utpAdane rakSaNasanniyoge / vyaye viyoge ca kathaM sukhaM tasya, sambhogakAle cAtRptilAbhaH / / 67 / / saMskRta : rase atitte ya pariggahammi, sattovasatto na uvei tuhi~ / atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa, lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / 68 / / rase 'tRptazca parigrahe, sakta upasakto nopaiti tuSTim / atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya, lobhAvile Adatte 'dattam / / 68 / / saMskRta mUla taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo, rase atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA, tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / 66 / / tRSNAbhibhUtasyAdattahAriNaH, rase 'tRptasya parigrahe ca / mAyA mRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt, tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / 66 / / saMskRta : mUla: mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya, paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / evaM adattANi samAyayaMto,rase atitto duhio aNisso / / 70 / / mRSA-(vAdasya) pazcAcca purastAcca, prayogakAle ca duHkhI durantaH / evamadattAni samAdadAnaH, rase 'tRpto duHkhito'nizraH / / 70 / / saMskRta : rasANurattassa narassa evaM, katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiNci| tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM, nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 71 / / rasAnuraktasya narasyaivaM, kutaH sukhaM syAt kadApi kiJcit / tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM, nirvartayati yasya kRte duHkham / / 71 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #713
67. (rucikara) rasa ke prati anurAga va (mamatva rUpa) parigraha (kI vRtti) ke kAraNa (kiye jAne vAle, aura rucikara rasa-yukta padArtha kA) utpAdana/upArjana, saMrakSaNa evaM samyak upayoga/upabhoga karate hue, tathA usake vinAza va viyoga kI sthiti meM usa (prANI) ko sukha kahAM (mila sakatA hai)? (usa rasa ke svAda rUpa) upabhoga ke samaya bhI, (usa prANI ko) tRpti nahIM mila paatii| (rucikara) rasa (ke svAda) se atRpta hotA huA (ajJAnI prANI) usa (rasa) ke parigraha meM (kramazaH) Asakta va atyAsakta hotA huA kabhI santuSTi nahIM prApta krtaa| asantuSTi doSa ke kAraNa, (vaha) duHkhI evaM lobha se vyAkula hotA huA (rucikara rasa yukta) parakIya adatta vastu ko grahaNa karane (arthAt curAne) lagatA hai| 66. rasa (ke svAda rUpa upabhoga) se atRpta rahane vAlA, tathA usake parigraha kI pravRtti meM tRSNA ke vazIbhUta (vaha prANI parakIya vastuoM kI corI karatA hai| usake (ukta) lobha-doSa ke kAraNa, mAyA (kapaTa) va asatya (AcaraNa kI pravRttiyoM) meM vRddhi hotI hai| (kintu) taba (jhUTha va kapaTa AcaraNa ke bAda) bhI, use duHkha se mukti nahIM mila paatii| 70. asatya (AcaraNa) ke anantara, usase pUrva, tathA usake AcaraNa ke samaya bhI (vaha ajJAnI) duHkhI hotA hai, aura isakA pariNAma bhI duHkhada hotA hai| isa taraha (rucikara) svAda se atRpta rahane evaM corI karane vAlA (vaha prANI) duHkhI va nirAzrita/asahAya ho jAtA hai| 71. isa prakAra, (rucikara) rasa ke prati anurakti rakhane vAle manuSya ko kiMcinmAtra bhI, evaM kisI samaya bhI, sukha kahAM se (prApta) hogA? jisa (rucikara rasa-yukta padArtha kI prApti ke lie (vaha itanA) kaSTa uThAtA hai, usa (padArtha ke prApta hone para, usa) ke upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza va duHkha (hI prApta hotA) hai| adhyayana-32 683

Page #714
mUla : emeva rasaMmi gao paosaM, uvei dukkhohprNpraao| paduddacitto ya ciNAi kammaM, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 72 / / evameva rase gataH pradveSam, upaiti duHkhaughaparamparAH / praduSTacittazca cinoti karma, yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipAke / / 72 / / saMskRta: mUla : rase viratto maNuo visogo, eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi saMto, jaleNa vA pokkhariNI palAsaM / / 73 / / rase virakto manujo vizokaH, etayA duHkhaughaparamparayA / na lipyate bhavamadhye 'pi san, jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / 73 / / saMskRta : mula: kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM vayaMti, taM rAgaheuM tu maNunamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunamAhu, samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 74 / / kAyasya sparza grahaNaM vadanti, taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / taM dveSahetumamanojJamAhuH, samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / 74 / / saMskRta : mUla: phAsassa kAyaM gahaNaM vayaMti, kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa heuM samaNunamAhu, dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu / / 75 / / sparzasya kAyaM grAhakaM vadanti, kAyasya sparza grAhyaM vadanti / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH, dveSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / 75 / / saMskRta: mUla : phAsesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure sIyajalAvasanne,. gAhaggahIe mahise va raNNe / / 76 / / sparzeSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvrAm, akAlikaM prapnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturaH zItajalAvasannaH, grAhagRhIto mahiSa ivAraNye / / 76 / / saMskRta 684 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #715
72. isI prakAra, (arucikara) rasa ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA (jIva bhI, uttarottara) duHkhoM ke samUha kI paramparA ko prApta karatA hai| dveSa se pUrNa citta vAlA vaha (jIva) jisa-jisa (azubha) karma ko upArjita karatA (bAMdhatA) hai, vaha (karma) bhI apane vipAka(phalodaya)ke samaya (isa janma meM yA paraloka meM) punaH duHkharUpa (va duHkha kA kAraNa) bana jAtA hai| 73. (rucikara-arucikara) rasa ke prati virakta(va dveSa-rahita)manuSya zoka-rahita hotA huA, saMsAra ke madhya rahate hue bhI, isa duHkha-samUha kI (uttarottara) paramparA se usI taraha lipta nahIM huA karatA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala (meM rahatA huA bhI, jala)se lipta nahIM hotaa| 74. sparza ko 'kAya' (sparzana-indriya) kA 'grAhaka'-AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| vaha (sparza sukhakara hone se yadi) rAga kA hetu (utpAdaka) ho to use 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai / (kintu) jo (sparza duHkhada hone se) dveSa kA hetu (utpAdaka) ho to use, 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| (una sukhakara yA asukhakara-donoM taraha ke sparzoM) meM jo samabhAvI rahatA hai, vaha (hI) 'vItarAga' (kahalAtA) hai| 75. 'kAya' (sparzana-indriya) ko sparza kA 'grAhaka' kahA jAtA hai, aura sparza ko (bhI) 'kAya' kA 'grAhaka' - AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (sparza) ko 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu (sparza) ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| 76. jo (manojJa, sukhakara) sparzoM meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha (rAgAtura) asamaya meM usI taraha vinAza ko prApta karatA hai, jisa taraha vana meM (jalAzaya ke) zItala jala (ke sparza) meM Asakti rakhane vAlA rAgAsakta bhaiMsA magaramaccha dvArA nigRhIta hokara (mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai)| adhyayana-32 685

Page #716
mala: je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM, taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duddatadoseNa saeNa jantU, na kiMci phAsaM avarajjhaI se / / 77 / / yazcApi dveSaM samupaiti tIvra, tasminkSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkham / durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH, na kiJcitsparzo'parAdhyati tasya / / 77 / / saMskRta : egaMtaratte ruiraMsi phAse, atAlise se kuNaI paosaM / dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 78 / / ekAntarakto rucire sparze, atAdRze saH kurute pradveSam / . duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH, na lipyate tena munirvirAgI / / 78 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsANugAsANugae ya jIve, carAcare hiMsai garUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle, pIlei attagurU kiliDe / / 76 / / sparzAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH, carAcarAnhinastyanekarUpAn / citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH, pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH kliSTaH / / 76 / / saMskRta : phAsANuvAeNa pariggaheNa, uppAyaNe rakkhaNasaMnioge / vae vioge ya kahaM suhaM se, saMbhogakAle ya atittalAbhe / / 10 / / sparzAnupAtena parigraheNa, utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| vyaye viyoge ca kathaM sukhaM tasya, sambhogakAle cAtRptilAbhe / / 80 / / saMskRta : phAse atitte ya pariggahammi, sattovasatto na uvei tuDhei / atuDhidoseNa duhI parassa, lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / 81 / / sparze 'tRptazca parigrahe, sakta upasakto nopaiti tuSTim / atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya, lobhAvila Adatte'dattam / / 81 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #717
77. jo (arucikara sparza meM) tIvra dveSa bhI karatA hai, vaha (prANI) to usI kSaNa apane (hI) durdAnta (pracaNDa) dveSa (yA doSa) ke kAraNa, 'duHkha' (rUpa pariNAma) ko prApta karatA hai| (duHkha pAne vAle) usa (prANI) kA (vaha arucikara) sparza kucha bhI (kiMcinmAtra bhI) aparAdhI nahIM hotaa| 78. vaha ajJAnI (hita-ahita ke viveka se zUnya jIva) rucikara sparza meM atyanta anurakta ho jAtA hai, aura jo rucikara na ho usa (sparza) meM dveSa karatA hai, evaM (phala-svarUpa, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha) duHkhoM ke samUha (yA duHkhamayI pIr3A) ko prApta karatA hai| (kintu) virakta muni usa (sparza se, yA rAgAdi-janita duHkhada pariNAma) se lipta nahIM huA karatA / 76. kliSTa (rAga se grasta/bAdhita) evaM svArtha ko hI mahatva dene vAlA (vaha) ajJAnI (jIva rucikara) sparza (kI prApti) kI AzA meM usakA anusaraNa karatA huA (pIche bhAgatA huA), anekavidha cara-acara (trasa-sthAvara) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, aura vividha prakAroM se unheM paritApa detA va pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai| 80. (rucikara) sparza ke prati anurAga va (mamatva rUpa) parigraha (kI vRtti) ke kAraNa (kiye jAne vAle, aura rucikara sparza vAle padArtha kA) utpAdana/upArjana, saMrakSaNa va samyak upayoga/upabhoga karate hue, tathA usake vinAza va viyoga kI sthiti meM usa (prANI) ko sukha kahAM (mila sakatA hai)? (usa sparza) kA upayoga karate samaya bhI (usa prANI ko) tRpti nahIM mila paatii| 81. (rucikara) sparza (ke upayoga) se atRpta hotA huA (ajJAnI prANI) usa (sparza) ke parigraha meM (kramazaH) Asakta va atyAsakta hotA huA, kabhI saMtuSTi nahIM prApta kara paataa| asantuSTi-doSa ke kAraNa (vaha) duHkhI evaM lobha se vyAkula hotA huA, parakIya adatta (rucira-sparzayukta) vastu ko grahaNa karane (arthAt curAne) lagatA hai| adhyayana-32 687

Page #718
ORAEMO [realeybal mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 688 taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo, phAse atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmukhaM vaDDhai lobhadosA, tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / 82 / / tRSNAbhibhUtasyA'dattahAriNaH, sparze'tRptasya parigrahe ca / mAyA mRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt, tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / 82 / / mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya, paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / evaM adattANi samAyayaMto, phAse atitto duhio aNisso / / 83 / / mRSA (vAdasya) pazcAcca purastAcca, prayogakAle ca duHkhI durantaH / evamadattAni samAdadAnaH, sparze 'tRpto duHkhito'nizraH / / 83 / / phAsANurattassa narassa evaM, katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci? tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM, nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 84 / / sparzAnuraktasya narasyaivaM, kutaH sukhaM bhUyAtkadApi kiJcit ? tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM, nirvartayati yasya kRte duHkham / / 84 / / emeva phAsammi gao paosaM, uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo / paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 85 / evameva sparze gataH pradveSam, upaiti duHkhaughaparamparAH / praduSTacittazca cinoti karma, yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipAke / / 85 / / phAse viratto maNuo visogo, eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajjhe vi saMto, jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / 86 / / sparze virakto manujo vizokaH, etayA duHkhaughaparamparayA / na lipyate bhavamadhye'pi san, jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / 86 / / chi uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #719
82. sparza (ke upabhoga) meM atRpta rahane vAlA, tathA usake parigraha karane meM tRSNA ke vazIbhUta-(vaha prANI parakIya vastuoM kI) corI karatA hai, usake (ukta) lobha-doSa ke kAraNa, mAyA (kapaTa) va asatya (AcaraNa kI pravRttiyoM) meM vRddhi hotI hai| (kintu) taba ( jhUTha va kapaTa AcaraNa ke bAda) bhI, use duHkha se mukti nahIM mila paatii| 83. asatya (AcaraNa) ke anantara, usase pUrva, tathA usake AcaraNa ke samaya bhI (vaha ajJAnI) duHkhI hotA hai, aura isakA pariNAma bhI duHkhada hotA hai| isa taraha, (rucikara) sparza se atRpta rahane evaM corI karane vAlA (vaha prANI) duHkhI va nirAzrita/asahAya ho jAtA hai| 84. isa prakAra, (rucikara) sparza ke prati anurakti rakhane vAle manuSya ko kiMcinmAtra bhI, evaM kisI samaya bhI, kahAM se sukha (prApta) hogA? jisa (rucikara sparza vAlI vastu kI prApti) ke lie(vaha itanA) kaSTa uThAtA hai, usa (vastu ke prApta hone para, usa) ke upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza va duHkha (hI prApta hotA) hai| 85. isI taraha, (arucikara) sparza ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA (jIva bhI, uttarottara) duHkhoM ke samUha kI paramparA ko prApta karatA hai| dveSa se pUrNa citta vAlA vaha (jIva) jisa-jisa (azubha) karma ko upArjita karatA (bAMdhatA) hai, vaha (karma) bhI apane 'vipAka' (phalodaya) ke samaya (isa janma meM yA paraloka meM) punaH duHkharUpa (va duHkha kA kAraNa) bana jAtA hai| 86. (rucikara va arucikara) sparza ke prati virakta (va dveSa-rahita) manuSya zoka-rahita hotA huA, saMsAra ke madhya rahate hue bhI, isa duHkha-samUha kI (uttarottara) paramparA se usI taraha lipta nahIM huA karatA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala (meM rahatA huA bhI, jala) se lipta nahIM hotaa| adhyayana-32 686

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maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM vayaMti, taM rAgaheuM tu maNunnamAhu / taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu, samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 67 / / manaso bhAvaM grahaNaM vadanti, taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / taM dveSahetumamanojJamAhuH, samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / 87 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhAvassa maNaM gahaNaM vayaMti, maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa heuM samaNunnamAhu, dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu / / 88 / / bhAvasya mano grAhakaM vadanti, manaso bhAvaM grAhyaM vadanti / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH, dveSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / 88 / / saMskRta mUla bhAvesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure kAmaguNesu giddhe, kareNumaggAvahie va nAge / / 86 / / bhAveSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvrAm, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturaH kAmaguNeSu gRddhaH, kareNumArgApahRta iva nAgaH / / 86 / / saMskRta : mUla : je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM, taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhaM / duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU, na kiMci bhAvaM avarajjhaI se / / 60 / / yazcApi dveSaM samupaiti tIvra, tasminkSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkham / durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH, na kiJcidbhAvo'parAdhyati tasya / / 60 / / saMskRta : 660 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #721
LED 87. 'bhAva' (vicAra, cintana, smaraNa, Adi) ko mana (anindriya) kA 'grAhaka'- AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai / (manojJa 'rUpa' 'rasa' Adi viSayoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa) rAga ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa (bhAva) ko to 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura (apriya rUpa, rasa Adi viSayoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa) dveSa ke hetu (utpAdaka) usa (bhAva) ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| (kintu) una (manojJa va amanojJa-donoM prakAra ke bhAvoM) meM jo samabhAvI rahatA hai, vaha (hI) 'vItarAga' (kahalAtA) hai| mana ko 'bhAva' (vicAra, cintana, smaraNa Adi) kA 'grAhaka' kahA jAtA hai, aura 'bhAva' (vicAra, cintana, smaraNa Adi) ko (bhI) mana kA 'grAhaka'- AkarSaka (grAhya viSaya) kahA jAtA hai| rAga ke hetu (bhAva) ko 'manojJa' kahA jAtA hai, aura dveSa ke hetu ('bhAva') ko 'amanojJa' kahA jAtA hai| AWAN 86. jo (manojJa 'rUpa' Adi viSayoM se sambandhita) 'bhAvoM' (vicAroM, smRtiyoM, saMkalpa-vikalpoM Adi) meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha (rAgAtura prANI) asamaya meM hI usI taraha vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jisa taraha, (rAga-vaza) hathinI ke (pIche-pIche usake) mArga para (calatA huA, zikAriyoM dvArA balAt ) apahRta hokara, (athavA hathinI ke rAga meM apane mArga se bhraSTa hokara) kAma-bhoga-Asakta va rAgAtura hAthI (mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai)| 60 (amanojJa-'rUpa' Adi se sambandhita) 'bhAva' ke prati jo tIvra dveSa bhI karatA hai, vaha (prANI) to usI kSaNa apane (hI) durdAnta (pracaNDa) dveSa (yA doSa) ke kAraNa, duHkha (rUpa pariNAma) ko prApta karatA hai| (duHkha pAne vAle) usa (prANI) kA vaha (amanojJa) bhAva kucha bhI (kiMcinmAtra bhI) aparAdhI nahIM hotaa| adhyayana-32 661

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egaMtaratte ruiraMsi bhAve, atAlise se kuNaI posN| dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle, na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 61 / / ekAntarakto rucire bhAve, atAdRze saH kurute pradveSam / duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH, na lipyate tena munirvirAgI / / 61 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhAvANugAsANugae ya jIve, carAcare hiMsai garUve / cittehi te paritAvei bAle, pIlei attadvagurU kiliDe / / 62 / / bhAvAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH, carAcarAnhinastyanekarUpAn / cittaistAn paritApayati bAlaH, pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH kliSTaH / / 62 / / saMskRta : mUla: bhAvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa, uppAyaNe rkkhnnsNnioge| vae vioge ya kahaM suhaM se, saMbhogakAle ya atittalAbhe / / 63 / / bhAvAnupAtena parigraheNa, utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| vyaye viyoge ca kathaM sukhaM tasya, sambhogakAle cA'tRptilAbhe / / 63 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhAve atitte ya pariggahammi, sattovasatto na uvei tuhi~ / atuTTidoseNa duhI parassa, lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / / 64 / / bhAve'tRptazca parigrahe, sakta upasakto nopaiti tuSTim / / atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya, lobhAvila Adatte'dattam / / 64 / / saMskRta : 662 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LEO 62. 61. vaha ajJAnI (hita-ahita ke viveka se zUnya jIva) rucikara (manojJa) 'bhAva' meM atyanta anurakta ho jAtA hai, aura jo rucikara na ho usa (bhAva) me dveSa karatA hai, evaM (phala-svarUpa, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM vaha) duHkhoM ke samUha (yA duHkhamayI pIr3A) ko prApta karatA hai| (kintu) virakta muni usa 'bhAva' (se, yA usake duHkhada pariNAma) se lipta nahIM hotaa| 'kliSTa' (rAga se grasta/bAdhita), evaM svArtha ko hI mahatva dene vAlA (vaha) ajJAnI (jIva,manojJa) 'bhAva'-sambandhI (arthAt manoratha-pUrti sambandhI) AzA kA anugAmI hotA huA, anekavidha cara-acara (trasa-sthAvara) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, aura vividha prakAroM se unheM paritApa detA va kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai| 3. (manojJa) bhAvoM ke prati 'anurAga' (arthAt viSayoM/bhogya padArthoM ke sevana ke sambandha meM bAra-bAra cintana, smaraNa Adi kI icchA) ke kAraNa, tathA parigraha (arthAt manojJa bhAvoM ke anukUla bhogya padArthoM ke adhika saMgraha karane kI lAlasA) ke kAraNa, (manojJa bhAvoM ke anukUla padArthoM kA) utpAdana, rakSaNa va samyak upayoga/upabhoga karate hue, tathA unake vinAza va viyoga kI sthiti meM usa (prANI) ko sukha kahAM (mila sakatA hai)? (usa manojJa bhAvoM ke) upabhoga-kAla meM (arthAt vicAroM kI udher3abuna ke samaya, pUrva-bhukta padArthoM ke smaraNa karate samaya) bhI (usa prANI ko) tRpti nahIM mila paatii| 64. (manojJa) 'bhAvoM' se atRpta hotA huA (ajJAnI prANI) usa (bhAva ke anukUla padArthoM) ke parigraha meM (kramazaH) Asakta va atyAsakta hotA huA, kabhI saMtuSTi nahIM prApta kara paataa| (isa) asantuSTi-doSa ke kAraNa (vaha) duHkhI evaM lobha se vyAkula hotA huA, parakIya adatta (bhAvAnukUla) vastu ko grahaNa karane (arthAt curAne) lagatA hai| adhyayana-32 663

Page #724
taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo, bhAve atittassa pariggahe ya / mAyAmusaM vaDDhai lobhadosA, tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se / / 65 / / tRSNAbhibhUtasyA'dattahAriNaH, bhAve'tRptasya parigrahe ca / mAyA-mRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt, tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / 65 / / saMskRta : mUla : mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya, paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / evaM adattANi samAyayaMto, bhAve atitto duhio aNisso / / 66 / / mRSA-(vAkyasya) pazcAcca purastAcca, prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH|| evamadattAni samAdadAnaH, bhAve'tRpto duHkhito 'nizraH / / 66 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhAvANurattassa narassa evaM, katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci / tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM, nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 67 / / bhAvAnuraktasya narasyaivaM, kutaH sukhaM syAtkadApi kiJcit / tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM, nivartayati yasya kRte duHkham / / 67 / / saMskRta : mUla : emeva bhAvammi gao paosaM, uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo / paduddacitto ya ciNAi kammaM, jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 68 / / evameva bhAve gataH pradveSam, upaiti duHkhaughprmpraaH| praduSTacittazca cinoti karma, yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipAke / / 68 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhAve viratto maNuo visogo, eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippaI bhavamajhe vi saMto, jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / 66 / / bhAve virakto manujo vizokaH, etayA duHkhaughprmpryaa| na lipyate bhavamadhye'pi san, jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / 66 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #725
* Karna 65. (manojJa) 'bhAvoM' se atRpta rahane vAlA, tathA usake parigraha (arthAt viSaya-sevana ke sambandha meM saMkalpa-vikalpa-smaraNa va durbhAva Adi karane meM, yA apane manoratha ke anukUla padArthoM ke saMgraha) karane meM tRSNA ke vazIbhUta (vaha prANI parakIya vastuoM kI) corI karatA hai, usake (ukta) lobha-doSa ke kAraNa, mAyA (kapaTa) va asatya ( AcaraNa kI pravRttiyoM) meM vRddhi hotI hai| (kintu) taba (jhUTha va kapaTa AcaraNa ke bAda) bhI, use duHkha se mukti nahIM mila pAtI / 66. asatya (AcaraNa) ke anantara, usase pUrva, tathA usake AcaraNa ke samaya bhI (vaha ajJAnI) duHkhI hotA hai, aura isakA pariNAma bhI duHkhada hotA hai / isa taraha, (manojJa) 'bhAva' se atRpta rahane evaM corI karane vAlA (vaha prANI) duHkhI va nirAzrita/ asahAya ho jAtA hai / 67. isa prakAra (manojJa) 'bhAva'-sambandhI anurAga rakhane vAle manuSya ko kiMcinmAtra bhI, evaM kisI samaya bhI, kahAM se sukha (prApta) hogA? jisa (manojJa bhAva ke anukUla vastu kI prApti) ke lie (vaha itanA) kaSTa uThAtA hai, usa (vastu ko prApta hone para, usa) ke upabhoga meM bhI (use) kleza va duHkha (hI prApta hotA) hai| 68. isI taraha, (amanojJa) 'bhAva' ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA (jIva bhI, uttarottara) duHkhoM ke samUha kI paramparA ko prApta karatA hai / dveSa se pUrNa citta vAlA vaha (jIva) jisa-jisa (azubha) karma ko upArjita karatA (bAMdhatA) hai, vaha (karma) bhI apane 'vipAka' (phalodaya) ke samaya (isa janma meM yA paraloka meM) punaH duHkha rUpa (va duHkha kA kAraNa) bana jAtA hai / 66. (manojJa va amanojJa) 'bhAva' ke pratti virakta (va dveSa-rahita) manuSya zoka-rahita hotA huA, saMsAra ke madhya rahate hue bhI, isa duHkha samUha kI (uttarottara) paramparA se, usI taraha lipta nahIM huA karatA, jisa taraha kamalinI kA pattA jala (meM rahatA huA bhI, jala) se lipta nahIM hotA / adhyayana- 32 ra 665

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mUla : eviMdiyatthA ya maNassa atthA, dukkhassa heuM maNuyassa rAgiNo / te ceva tho pi kayAi dukhaM, na vIyarAgassa kareMti kiMci / / 100 / / evamindriyArthAzca manaso'rthAH, duHkhasya hetavo manujasya rAgiNaH / te ceva stokamapi kadApi duHkhaM, na vItarAgasya kurvanti kiJcit / / 100 / / saMskRta mUla : na kAmabhogA samayaM uati, na yAvi bhogA vigaiM uveti / je tappaosI ya pariggahI ya, so tesu mohA vigaiM uvei / / 101 / / na kAma-bhogAH samatAmupayAnti, na cApi bhogA vikRtimupayAnti / yastatpradveSI ca parigrahI ca, sa teSu mohAd vikRtimupaiti / / 101 / / saMskRta: mUla : kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM, lohaM dugucchaM araI raiM ca / hAsaM bhayaM sogapumitthiveyaM, napuMsaveyaM vivihe ya bhAve / / 102 / / krodhaM ca mAnaM ca tathaiva mAyAM, lobhaM jugupsAmaratiM ratiM ca / hAsyaM bhayaM zokaM puMstrIvedaM, napuMsakavedaM vividhAMzca bhAvAn / / 102 / / saMskRta : mUla : AvajjaI evamaNegarUve, evaMvihe kAmaguNesu satto / anne ya eyappabhave visese, kAruNNadINe hirime vaisse / / 103 / / Apadyate evamanekarUpAn, evaMvidhAn kAmaguNeSu saktaH / anyAMzcaitatprabhavAn vizeSAn, kAruNyadIno hrImAn dveSyaH / / 103 / / saMskRta : mUla : kappaM na icchijja sahAyalicchU, pacchANutAve Na tavappabhAvaM / evaM viyAre amiyappayAre, AvajjaI iMdiyacoravasse / / 104 / / kalpaM necchetsAhAyyalipsuH, pazcAdanutApo na tapaH prabhAvam / evaM vikArAnamitaprakArAn, Apadyate indriyacauravazyaH / / 104 / / saMskRta: 666 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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100. isa(uparyukta) prakAra se, indriyoM ke (rUpa, rasa Adi) jo viSaya, aura mana ke jo (prazasta-aprazasta vicAra, saMkalpa, vikalpa, smRti Adi) viSaya rAga-yukta (va dveSa yukta) manuSya ke lie duHkha ke kAraNa huA karate haiM, ve hI 'vItarAga' (samabhAvI) ke lie kadApi evaM kucha bhI, va alpa mAtrA meM bhI, duHkha (utpanna) nahIM karate / 101. (vastutaH) kAma-bhoga na (to vyakti meM) samatA (rAga-dveSa ke upazama kI sthiti) ko prApta karAte haiM, aura na (hI) kAma-bhoga (manuSya meM kAmAdi) vikAra (kI sthiti) ko prApta karAte haiM, (apitu) jo unake prati dveSa rakhane vAlA va parigraha (mamatva) rakhane vAlA hotA hai, vaha (svayaM hI) unameM 'moha' ke kAraNa vikAra ko prApta hotA hai| 102. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, jugupsA (ghRNA), arati (dharmAnuSThAna meM aruci), rati (viSaya-Asakti), hAsya, bhaya, zoka, puruSa-veda, strI-veda, napuMsaka-veda tathA aneka prakAra ke (harSa, duHkha Adi) bhAvoM ko. 103. isI prakAra, aise (krodha Adi) aneka prakAra ke vikAroM ko, tathA ina se prAdurbhUta hone vAle anya vizeSa (narakAdi-santApa rUpa) pariNAmoM ko vaha (ajJAnI) prApta karatA hai, jo kAma-bhogoM meM Asakti rakhatA hai, tathA (phalasvarUpa vaha) karuNA kA pAtra, dIna (hIna), lajjita evaM (sabake) dveSa/aprIti kA pAtra ho jAtA hai / - 104. (virakta muni apane lie kisI) sahAyaka kI icchA rakha kara (kisI) 'kalpa' (vinIta va svAdhyAyAdi kriyAoM meM samartha/sakSama yogya ziSya) kI bhI icchA na rkhe| (dIkSA lene va saMyama-dhAraNa ke pazcAt ) pazcAtApa ke bhAva se anutApa karate hue 'tapa' ke (siddhi, laukika-jana-satkAra Adi) phaloM kI (bhI) icchA na kare, (kyoMki pazcAtApa va tapa-phala kI icchA Adi ke kAraNa, ajJAnI jIva) isa prakAra indriya rUpa coroM ke parAdhIna hokara, aparimita-prakAra ke vikAroM ko prApta karatA hai| adhyayana-32 667

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mUla: tao se jAyaMti paoyaNAI, nimajjiuM mohamahaNNavammi / suhesiNo dukkhaviNoyaNaTThA, tappaccayaM ujjamae ya rAgI / / 105 / / tatastasya jAyante prayojanAni, nimajjayituM mohamahArNave / sukhaiSiNo duHkhavinodanArthaM, tatpratyayamudyacchati ca rAgI / / 105 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : virajjamANassa ya iMdiyatthA, saddAiyA tAvaiyappagArA / na tassa sabe vi maNunnayaM vA, nivvattayaMtI amaNunnayaM vA / / 106 / / virajyamAnasya cendri yArthAH, zabdAdyAstAvatprakArAH / / na tasya sarve'pi manojJatAM vA, nivartayanti amanojJatAM vA / / 106 / / evaM sa-saMkappavikappaNAsu, saMjAyaI samayamuvaTThiyassa / atthe ya saMkappayao tao se, pahIyae kAmaguNesu taNhA / / 107 / / evaM svasaGkalpavikalpanAsu, saMjAyate samatopasthitasya / arthAzca saGkalpayatastatastasya, prahIyate kAmaguNeSu tRSNA / / 107 / / mUla: saMskRta : mUla : sa vIyarAgo kayasavvakicco, khavei nANAvaraNaM khaNeNaM / taheva jaM daMsaNamAvarei, jaM caMtarAyaM pakarei kammaM / / 108 / / sa vItarAgaH kRtasarvakRtyaH, kSapayati jJAnAvaraNaM kSaNena / tathaiva yat darzanamAvRNoti, yadantarAyaM prakaroti karma / / 108 / / saMskRta : mUla : savvaM tao jANai pAsae ya, amohaNe hoi nirNtraae| aNAsave jhANa-samAhijutte, Aukkhae mokkhamuvei suddhe / / 106 / / sarvaM tato jAnAti pazyati ca, amohano bhavati nirantarAyaH / anAstravo dhyAnasamAdhiyuktaH, AyuHkSaye mokSamupaiti zuddhaH / / 106 / / saMskRta : 668 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #729
105. (vikAra-yukta hone ke) phalasvarUpa ( asthira va tuccha laukika) sukhoM ke icchuka usa vyakti ko moha-rUpI mahAsAgara meM DubA dene ke lie, (rAgAdi-janita hiMsA, viSaya-sevana Adi aneka) prayojana (nimitta) utpanna ho jAte haiM (kyoMki vaha viSaya-atRpti Adi) duHkhoM ko (dUra karane ke lie) rAga (va dveSa) se yukta hokara, una (viSaya-sevanAdi) ke nimitta se udyamazIla ho jAtA hai| 106.zabda (rUpa,rasa) Adi jitane bhI prakAra ke indriya-viSaya haiM, ve sabhI virakti-yukta (vyakti) meM manojJatA (priyatA) yA amanojJatA (apriyatA) kI utpatti nahIM karate / 107. ukta prakAra (ke cintana) se, apane saMkalpa-vikalpoM (meM doSa-buddhi rakhakara, una) ke vinAza kI bhAvanA ke sAtha udyama-zIla hone vAle vyakti meM samatA-bhAva utpanna (jAgRta) ho jAtA hai| tadanantara, (ye priyatA-apriyatA ke kAraNa nahIM haiM- aise zubha dhyAna ke sAtha) padArthoM ke (zuddha svarUpa ke) viSaya meM saMkalpa karane vAle usa (vyakti) kI kAma-bhogoM meM tRSNA kSINa ho jAtI hai| 108. (tRSNA-kSaya ke anantara, kaSAyoM ke kSaya Adi samasta-mokSopayogI kRtyoM ko kara cukane ke kAraNa) 'kRtakRtya' hone vAlI vaha vItarAga (AtmA) (kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca kara) kSaNa-mAtra meM 'jJAnAvaraNa' (karma) ko kSINa-arthAt samUla naSTa kara detA hai, sAtha hI (usI kSaNa meM) usa karma ko jo 'darzana' (guNa) ko AvRta karatA hai, aura usa karma ko bhI jo 'antarAya' paidA karatA hai, kSINa kara detA hai| 106. (mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya va antarAya-ina cAra ghAtI karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne ke) phalasvarUpa vaha samasta (padArthoM va unake traikAlika paryAyoM) ko jAnatA hai, aura dekhatA hai| (taba) vaha moha-rahita, antarAya-rahita, Asava-rahita va zuddha hotA huA, (zukla) dhyAna va samAdhi-se yukta ho jAtA hai, aura Ayu (karma) ke kSaya hone para, mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| adhyayana-32 666

Page #730
EO mUla: so tassa savvassa duhassa mukko, jaM bAhaI sayayaM jaMtumeyaM / dIhAmayaM vippamukko pasattho, to hoi accaMtasuhI kayattho / / 110 / / sa tasmAt sarvasmAd duHkhAd muktaH, yad bAdhate satataM jantumenam / dIrghAmayavipramuktaH prazastaH, tato bhavatyatyantasukhI kRtArthaH / / 110 / / saMskRta : aNAikAlappabhavassa eso, sabbassa dukkhassa pamokkhamaggo / viyAhio jaM samuvicca sattA, kameNa accaMtasuhI bhavaMti / / 111 / / tti bemi| anAdikAlaprabhavasyaiSaH,sarva-du:khasya pramokSamArgaH / vyAkhyAtaH yaM samupetya sattvAH, krameNA'tyantasukhino bhavanti / / 111 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 700 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #731
110. jo isa (viSayAsakta) prANI ko nirantara pIr3ita karatA rahatA hai, usa samasta (zArIrika va mAnasika) duHkhoM se vaha mukta ho cukA hotA hai| tadanantara, (vaha) dIrghakAlIna (janma-maraNa Adi) rogoM se (sarvathA) vimukta evaM prazaMsA kA pAtra hotA huA, 'kRtakRtya' evaM atyanta (nirAbAdha, alaukika, ananta va pUrNa) sukha se yukta ho jAtA hai| 111. anAdi kAla se cale A rahe samasta duHkhoM se (sarvathA) mukta ho jAne kA yaha mArga nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, jise samyak prakAra se aMgIkAra kara, jIva kramazaH atyanta (ananta) sukha se yukta ho jAte haiN| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN| adhyayana-32 701

Page #732
adhyayana-sAra : jJAna-prApti va ajJAna, moha, rAga, dveSa-parihAra se sarva-du:kha-mukti hotI hai| mukti-kAmI sAdhaka sevA, svAdhyAya va sUtrArtha-manana kare va ajJAnI-saMga se dUra rhe| parimita va eSaNIya AhAra, buddhimAna yogya sahAyaka va viviktazayanAsana kI hI icchA kre| moha se tRSNA va tRSNA se moha utpanna hotA hai| moha se va rAga-dveSa se karma tathA karma se duHkha utpanna hotA hai| duHkha naSTa karane kA upAya moha, tRSNA va lobha ko naSTa karanA hai| rasa-sevana-Adhikya se viSaya-bhoga-pIr3A hotI hai| vivikta zayanAsana, alpAhAra va indriya-damana isa pIr3A kA upacAra hai| kAmAkarSaNa ko jItanA dustara hai| ise jIta lene para sabhI kamajoriyAM jItanA sarala hai| manojJa viSayoM meM rAga va amanojJa viSayoM se dveSa sAdhaka na kre| donoM sthitiyoM meM sama-bhAvI vItarAgI hotA hai| rUpa, zabda, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza meM rAga va dveSa rakhane vAlA ajJAnI, hiMsaka, cora, lobhI, kapaTI, jhUThA, atRpta, Azraya-vihIna, du:kha-paramparAoM kA vyavasthApaka aura karma-mala-lipta ho jAtA hai| virakta sAdhaka saMsAra meM rahate hae bhI rAga-dveSa-yakta saMsAra meM lipta nahIM hotaa| use kabhI zoka nahIM hotaa| manojJa bhAvoM meM rAga aura amanojJa bhAvoM meM dveSa rakhane vAlA Atma-vinAzaka hotA hai| isameM bhAvoM ko koI doSa nhiiN| indriyoM va mana ke viSaya rAgI ke liye du:kha ke kAraNa hote haiM, vItarAgI ke liye nhiiN| kAma-bhogAsakti kaSAyoM, jugupsA, arati, rati, hAsya, bhaya, zoka, strI-puruSa va napuMsaka veda tathA anya vikAroM ko bar3hAtI hai| sAdhu na to ziSya kI icchA kare aura na hI apane tapa ke prabhAva kii| isa se vikAra-grastatA utpanna hotI hai| samyak cintana tathA samyak saMkalpa se kAma-tRSNA kSINa hotI hai| sAdhaka sarva-karma-kSaya kara mukta ho jAtA hai| sarvakAlika samasta du:khoM se mukti ke isa mArga ko apanA kara sAdhaka ananta sukha-sampanna hotA hai| 00 702 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #733
LEO Ruv VVV nAma 8.vv mohanAya 8VVVV Vvv vedanIya IM AN goja-6 gAtra 77 24 MAMI jJAnAvaraNa tara karma vRkSa kaSAya adhyayana-330 karma-prakRti

Page #734
adhyayana paricaya prastuta adhyayana meM kula paccIsa gAthAyeM haiN| isakA kendrIya viSaya hai-karmoM ke svarUpa va prakAroM kA vrnnn| isIliye isakA nAma 'karma-prakRti' rakhA gyaa| karma AtmA ko para-bhAva kI ora gatizIla karane vAlI zakti hai| rAga-dveSa aura kaSAyoM ke kAraNa karma-pudgala AtmA kI ora AkarSita hote haiM tathA mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga se AtmA ke sAtha ina kA bandha hotA hai| taba ye aise ekameka ho jAte haiM jaise dUdha se pAnI aura lohe se agni ekameka ho jAtI hai| karmoM se yukta hokara AtmA apanA mUla svarUpa kho baiThatI hai| bhAMti-bhAMti ke zarIra dhAraNa karatI hai| sukha-du:kha bhogatI hai| bhaTakatI hai| isa se bacane kA eka hI upAya hai-AtmA kA karma-mukta yA nirmala honaa| karma-vijJAna jaina dharma kA maulika vijJAna hai| isa vijJAna ko jAna kara hI sAdhaka AtmA kI nirmala avasthA kI ora agrasara ho sakatA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isa vijJAna kA saMkSipta evam sAragarbhita varNana huA hai| karmoM ke bheda-prabheda tathA karma-bandha ke cAra rUpa (prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga va pradeza-bandha) isa vijJAna ke AdhAra haiN| ina AdhAroM kI prarUpaNA kA AdhArabhUta mahattva hai| jJAna-prApti kI prakriyA ke liye bhI aura sAdhanA ke liye bhii| __karma aura jIva ke sambandha anAdi haiN| ananta nahIM haiN| miTTI aura sone tathA ghI aura dUdha ke sambandha bhI anAdi haiN| ananta nahIM haiN| viziSTa prakriyAoM dvArA inheM alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai, kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra karmoM ko bhI AtmA se sAdhanA dvArA alaga kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhanA yaha vyavasthA bhI karatI hai ki bhaviSya meM karma-pudgala AtmA kI ora AkarSita na hoM aura yaha vyavasthA bhI karatI hai ki pUrva-saMcita karma AtmA se alaga hote rheN| isa prakAra AtmA parama nirmalatA kI ora bar3hatI calI jaaye| ___karmoM ke AThoM bheda samasta sukha-du:khoM ke mUla kAraNa haiN| jJAna-kSamatA kA AvRtta rahanA hI ajJAna hai| ajJAna se jIvana meM aneka du:kha Ate haiN| aMtata: du:kha dene vAlI mAnyatAyeM prabala hotI haiN| mithyA sukhAbhAsa meM parama sukha kA bhrama hotA hai| satya samajhane kI zakti kuMThita hotI hai| AtmA aMdhakAra kI ora bar3hatI calI jAtI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma-baMdha isakA kAraNa hai aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma-kSaya isakA upaay| darzanAvaraNIya karma dekhane kI zakti para paradA DAlatA hai| AtmA kI 704 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #735
GE) suptAvasthA ko jIvana kA satya banAtA hai| yaha bhrama paidA karatA hai ki AtmA kI jAgRta avasthA hotI hI nhiiN| zraddhA ke AdhAra ko khaNDita karatA hai| aMdhakAra kA prasAra karatA hai| aMtarnetroM ko nidrAdhIna kara detA hai| vedanIya karma apanI prakRti ke anusAra sukhoM yA du:khoM kI sRSTi karatA hai| unheM anubhUti ke viSaya banAtA hai| mohanIya karma samyak darzana va samyak cAritra se AtmA ko vaMcita kara detA hai| mithyA dRSTi va caritrahInatA kI vipattiyAM sauMpatA hai| AyuSya karma eka zarIra meM AtmA ke rahane kI samaya-sImA nirdhArita karatA hai| nAma karma zarIra-racanA ko kamajora yA majabUta banAtA hai| pUrNa yA apUrNa banAtA hai| gotra karma ucca yA nimna kula nirdhArita karatA hai| sammAna yA apamAna kI sthitiyAM banAtA hai| antarAya karma abhISTa kI prApti meM bAdhAyeM upasthita karatA hai| calate-calate bhI jIva ko lakSya taka pahuMcane nahIM detaa| banate-banate kAma bigAr3a detA hai| ye AThoM karma-prakRtiyAM AtmA kI vikRtiyAM haiN| inake rUpa meM, yadi bhinna dRSTi se dekhA jAye to, AtmA kA abhISTa bhI spaSTa hotA hai| AtmA ke svarUpa kA saMketa bhI milatA hai| jJAta hotA hai ki jJAna AtmA kA svabhAva hai| darzana AtmA kA svabhAva hai| sakha-da:kha AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM hai| samabhAva AtmA kA svabhAva hai| samyak darzana va samyak cAritra AtmA kA svabhAva hai| zarIra AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| zarIra kI kamajorI yA majabUtI AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| ucca-nimna kula yA sammAnaapamAna AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| zarIra ko abhISTa kI prApti yA aprApti bhI AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| jo kucha bhI AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai, vaha AtmA kA abhISTa bhI nahIM hai| usake liye jInA bhI AtmA ke liye jInA nahIM hai| karma-niSedha kA dRSTikoNa AtmA kA dRSTikoNa hai| saMvara aura nirjarA AtmA kA dRSTikoNa hai| karma-mukta nirmala avasthA taka pahuMcane kI dRSTi se saba kucha dekhanA aura jInA AtmA kA dRSTikoNa hai| isa dRSTikoNa se karma-vijJAna kA jJAna prastuta adhyayana se prApta hotA hai| karma-vijJAna ko sampUrNata: jAnane-samajhane tathA AtmA ke hita meM sakriya hone kI prabala preraNA dene ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana-33 705

Page #736
aha kammappayaDI tettIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha karmaprakRti trayastriMzattamamadhyayanam) mUla : aTTha kammAiM vocchAmi, ANupuTviM jahAkama / je hiM baddho ayaM jIvo, saMsAre parivaTTaI / / 1 / / aSTa karmANi vakSyAmi, AnupUrvyA yathAkramam / yairbaddho 'yaM jIvaH, saMsAre parivartate / / 1 / / saMskRta : saMskRta : nANasAvaraNijja, saNAvaraNaM tahA / ve yaNijjaM tahA mohaM, AukammaM tahe va ya / / 2 / / jJAnasyAvaraNIyaM, darzanAvaraNaM tthaa| vedanIyaM tathA mohaM, AyuHkarma tathaiva ca / / 2 / / nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca, aMtarAyaM tahe va ya / evame yAI kammAiM, aDhe va u samAsao / / 3 / / nAmakarma ca gotraM ca, antarAyaM tathau va c| evame tAni karmANi, aSTai va tu samAsataH / / 3 / / mula: saMskRta : mUla : nANAvaraNaM paMcavihaM, suyaM AbhiNibohiyaM / ohinANaM ca taiyaM, maNanANaM ca kevalaM / / 4 / / saMskRta : jJAnAvaraNaM paJcavidhaM, zrutamAbhinibo dhikam / avadhijJAnaM ca tRtIyaM, manojJAnaM ca kevalam / / 4 / / niddA taheva payalA, niddAniddA payalapayalA ya / tatto ya thINagiddhI u, paMcamA hoi nAyavvA / / 5 / / nidrA tathaiva pracalA, nidrAnidrA pracalApracalA c| tatazca styAnagRddhistu, paJcamI bhavati jJAtavyA / / 5 / / saMskRta : 706 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #737
Lor-TAL 1. (he AyuSman) maiM (pUrva) AnupUrvI ke kramAnurUpa, una ATha karmoM kA nirUpaNa karUMgA, jinase baMdhA huA yaha jIva (caturgati-rUpa) saMsAra meM parAvartana (AvAgamana) karatA hai / teMtIsavAM adhyayana : karma-prakRti 2. jJAnAvaraNIya (karma)', darzanAvaraNIya (karma), mohanIya (karma), tathA Ayu (karma), 3. nAma (karma) 6, gotra (karma) aura antarAya (karma) -isa prakAra (saMkSepa se ) ye ATha karma hote haiM / adhyayana-33 vedanIya (karma)', 4. (ina ATha karmoM meM) jJAnAvaraNIya (karma) ke pAMca prakAra/bheda haiM(1) zruta (jJAnAvaraNIya), (2) abhinibodhika (matijJAna-AvaraNIya), (3) avadhijJAna (-AvaraNIya), (5) manaH (manaH paryaya) jJAna (-AvaraNIya), (5) kevala (jJAnAvaraNIya) / bh 5. (darzanAvaraNIya ke nau bhedoM meM 'nidrA' ke bheda) (1) nidrA, (2) pracalA, (3) nidrAnidrA", (4) pracalApracalA 2, isake bAda pAMcavIM (5) styAnagRddhi (- ye pAMca prakAra kI nidrAeM) jAnanI caahieN| 707

Page #738
mUla : cakkhumacakkhUohissa, daMsaNe kevale ya AvaraNe / evaM tu navavigappaM, nAyavvaM daM saNAvaraNaM / / 6 / / / cakSu ra cAra vadhe :, darzane ke vale cAva rnne|| evaM tu navavikalpaM, jJAtavyaM darzanAvaraNam / / 6 / / saMskRta : veyaNIyaM pi ya duvihaM, sAyamasAyaM ca AhiyaM / sAyassa u bahU bheyA, emeva asAyassa vi / / 7 / / vedanIyamapi ca dvividhaM, sAtamasAtaM cAkhyAtam / sAtasya tu bahavo bhedAH, evamevA'sAtasyApi / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla: mohaNijja pi duvihaM, daMsaNe caraNe thaa| daM saNe tivihaM vuttaM, caraNe du vihaM bhave / / 8 / / mo hanI yamapi dvividhaM, darzane caraNe tthaa| darzane trividha muktaM, caraNe dvividhaM bhavet / / 8 / / saMskRta : sammattaM ceva micchattaM, sammAmicchattame va ya / eyAo tinni payaDIo, mohaNijjassa daMsaNe / / 6 / / samyaktvaM caiva mithyAtvaM, samyamithyAtvameva ca / etAstisraH prakRtayaH, mo hanIyasya darzane / / 6 / / saMskRta mUla : carittamo haNaM kamma, duvihaM tu viyAhiyaM / kasAyamohaNijjaM ca, nokasAyaM tahe va ya / / 10 / / cAritramohanaM karma, dvividhaM tu vyAkhyAtam / kaSAyamo hanIyaM ca, nokaSAyaM tathaiva ca / / 10 / / saMskRta so la savihabho eNaM, kammaM tu kasAyajaM / sattavihaM navavihaM vA, kammaM ca nokasAyajaM / / 11 / / SoDazavidha bho de na, karma tu kaSAyajam / saptavidhaM navavidhaM vA, karma nokaSAyajam / / 11 / / 708 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. 'cakSurdarzanAvaraNIya 'acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya"5 'avadhidarzanAvaraNIya'16, va 'kevala darzanAvaraNIya'17 (inheM tathA uparyukta pAMca nidrAoM ko milAne para) isa taraha 'darzanAvaraNIya' (karma) ke nau bheda jAnane caahieN| 7. 'vedanIya' (karma) do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- (1) sAtA (vedanIya karma), aura (2) asAtA (vedanIya krm)| sAtA (vedanIya karma) ke to aneka bheda hote haiM, isI taraha asAtA (vedanIya karma) ke bhI (aneka bheda hote haiN)| 8. mohanIya (karma) bhI do taraha kA hai- (1) darzana (mohanIya), aura (2) cAritra (mohanIya)18 / (inameM) darzana (mohanIya) ke tIna, aura cAritra (mohanIya) ke do prakAra hote haiM / 6. (1) samyaktva (mohanIya),20 (2) mithyAtva (mohanIya),21 (3) samyagmithyAtva (mohanIya)22 - ye 'darzana mohanIya' kI tIna (uttara) prakRtiyAM (kahI gaI) haiN| 10. 'cAritra mohanIya' karma ke do bheda batAe gae haiM- (1) kaSAya mohanIya,23 aura (2) nokaSAya (mohanIya)24 / 11. kaSAyaja (mohanIya) karma ke to solaha bheda hote haiM,25 aura nokaSAya (mohanIya) karma ke sAta yA nau bheda hote haiM26 / adhyayana-33 706

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KK Lao Tomeen mUla saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla saMskRta : mUla : 710 saMskRta esi neraiya-tirikkhAuM, maNussAuM taheva ya / devAuyaM cautthaM tu, AukammaM cauvvihaM / / 12 / / nairayika-tiryagAyuH, manuSyAyustathaiva ca / devAyuzcaturthaM tu, AyuH karma caturvidham / / 12 / / nAmakammaM tu duvihaM, suhamasuhaM ca AhiyaM / suhassa u bahU bheyA, emeva asuhassa vi / / 13 / / nAmakarma tu dvividhaM zubhamazubhaM cAkhyAtam / zubhasya tu bahavo bhedAH, evamevAzubhasyApi / / 13 / / goyaM kammaM duvihaM, ucca uccaM aTThavihaM hoi, evaM gotraM karma dvividham, ucca uccamaSTavidhaM bhavati, evaM nIyaM ca AhiyaM / nIyaM pi AhiyaM / / 14 / / nIcaM cAkhyAtam / nIcamapyAkhyAtam / / 14 / / dANe lAbhe ya bhoge ya, uvabhoge vIrie tahA / paMcavihamaMtarAyaM, samAseNa viyAhiyaM / / 15 / / dAne lAbhe ca bhoge ca, upabhoge vIrye tathA / paJcavidhamantarAyaM, samAsena vyAkhyAtam / / 15 / / eyAo mUlapayaDIo, uttarAo ya AhiyA / pasaggaM khettakAle ya, bhAvaM ca uttaraM suNa / / 16 / / mUlaprakRtayaH, uttarAzcAkhyAtAH / pradezAgraM kSetrakAlI ca, bhAvaM cottaraM zrRNu / / 16 / / etA paesaggamaNaMtagaM / savvesiM ceva kammANaM, gaMTiyasattAIyaM, aMto siddhANaM AhiyaM / / 17 / / sarveSAM caiva karmaNAM pradezAgra manantakam / granthikasattvAtItaM, antaH siddhAnAmAkhyAtam / / 17 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra L&

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12. Ayu karma cAra prakAra kA hai- (1) nairayika/nArakI (Ayukarma), (2) tiryag Ayu, (3) manuSyAyu, tathA cauthA (bheda) (4) devAyu (krm)| 13. nAma karma ke do bheda kahe gae haiM- (1) zubha (nAma karma) tathA (2) azubha (nAma krm)| (inameM) zubha (nAma karma) ke aneka bheda hote haiM, aura isI taraha azubha (nAma karma) ke bhI (aneka bheda hote haiN| 14. gotra karma ko do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai:- (1) ucca (gotra karma), aura (2) nIca (gotra krm)| (inameM) ucca (gotra karma) ke ATha bheda hote haiM, aura isI taraha, nIca (gotra karma) ke bhI (ATha bheda) batAe gae haiN| 15. (1) dAna (antarAya), (2) lAbha (antarAya), (3) bhoga (antarAya), (4) upabhoga (antarAya), (5) vIrya (antarAya)- (ye) saMkSepa se antarAya (karma) ke pAMca bheda batAe gae haiM / 27 16. (pUrvokta ATha karmoM kI) ye mUla prakRtiyAM tathA uttara-prakRtiyAM kahI gaI haiN| isase Age (inake) 'pradezAgra' (karma-paramANu rUpa dravya-saMkhyA), 'kSetra', 'kAla' va 'bhAva' ('anubhAva', inakI dRSTi se karmoM ke svarUpa Adi) ko28 suno| 17. sabhI karmoM kA 'pradezAgra' (eka samaya meM AtmA ke sAtha baMdhane vAle pudgalAtmaka karma-paramANuoM kA parimANa) ananta hotA hai, jise 'granthiga' (mithyAtva va rAga-dveSa kI granthi kA bheda na kara sakane vAle, samyaktva na prApta kara sakane vAle, abhavya) prANiyoM se (anantaguNA) adhika, tathA siddhoM (kI saMkhyA) se antarvartI (unase nyUna, unake anantaveM bhAga jitanA) kahA gayA hai| adhyayana-33 711

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mUla : savvajIvANa kammaM tu, saMgahe chaddisAgayaM / savve su vi paese su, savvaM saveNa baddhagaM / / 18 / / sarva jIvAnAM karma tu, saMgra he SaD dizAgatam / sarve Svapi pradezeSu, sarvaM sarveNa baddha kam / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : udahI sarisanAmANaM, tIsaI ko Di ko ddiio| ukkosiyA ThiI hoi, aMtomuhuttaM jahaniyA / / 16 / / udadhisadR Ga nAmnAM, triMzatko Tiko TayaH / / utkRSTA sthitirbhavati, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : AvaraNijjANa duNDaM pi, veyaNijje taheva ya / aMtarAe ya kammammi, ThiI esA viyAhiyA / / 20 / / AvaraNayo I yo ra pi, vedanIye tathaiva c| antarAye ca karmaNi, sthitireSA vyAkhyAtA / / 20 / / / saMskRta : udahI sarisanAmANaM, sattari ko Di ko ddiio| mohaNijjassa ukkosA, aMtomuhuttaM jahaniyA / / 21 / / udadhi sadR G nAmnAM, saptatiH ko Tiko TayaH / mohanIyasyo tkRSTA, anta muhUrta jaghanya kA / / 21 / / saMskRta : tettIsaMsAgaro vamA, ukko se Na viyAhiyA / ThiI u Aukammassa, aMtomuhattaM jahanniyA / / 22 / / trayastriM zatsAgaropamA, utkarSa Na vyAkhyAtA / / sthitistvAyu:karmaNaH, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / / 22 / / saMskRta : udahI sarisanAmANaM, vIsaI ko Di ko ddiio| nAmagottANaM ukkosA, aTTa muhuttaM jahaniyA / / 23 / / udadhisadR Ga nAmnAM, viMzatiH ko Tiko TayaH / nAma gotrayo rutkRSTA, aSTa muhUrtA jaghanya kA / / 23 / / saMskRta : 712 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. sabhI jIvoM ke lie saMgrahaNa-yogya karma (-paramANu, pUrva-pazcima uttara-dakSiNa-Upara-nIce-ina) chahoM dizAoM meM sthita haiM,28 jo sabhI (pratyeka jIva ke sAtha bandha hone kI sthiti meM, usa kaSAya yukta jIva ke) sabhI pradezoM ke sAtha, sabhI (jJAnAvaraNAdi) rUpoM se, baddha (ekakSetrAvagAr3ha) ho jAte haiN| 16. jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA utkRSTa sthiti-kAla tIsa koTAkoTi20 sAgaropama' tathA jaghanya sthiti-kAla antarmuhUrta hotA hai| 20. donoM AvaraNa-karmoM (arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya va darzanAvaraNIya), tathA vedanIya,32 va antarAya karma ke viSaya meM bhI yaha 'sthiti' (antarmuhUrta-pramANa) batAI gaI hai| 21. mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa sthiti-kAla sattara-koTAkoTi sAgaropama (pramANa), tathA jaghanya sthiti-kAla-'antarmuhUrta' (kahA gayA) hai| 22. Ayu-karma kA utkRSTa sthiti-kAla taiMtIsa sAgaropama, tathA jaghanya sthiti-kAla antarmuhUrta kahA gayA hai| 23. nAma (karma) va gotra (karma) kA utkRSTa sthiti-kAla bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama, tathA jaghanya sthiti-kAla 'ATha-muhUrta' (kintu azubha nAma va azubha gotra kA jaghanya sthiti-kAla antarmuhUrta) kahA gayA hai| adhyayana-33 713

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mUla : siddhANaMtabhAgo ya, aNubhAgA bhavanti u / / savve su vi paesaggaM, savvajIve su icchiyaM / / 24 / / siddhAnAmanantabhAgazca, anubhAgA bhavanti tu| sarveSvapi pradezAgraM, sarvajIvebhyo 'tikrAntam / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : tamhA eesiM kammANaM, aNubhAgA viyaanniyaa| eesiM saMvare ceva, khavaNe ya jae buho / / 25 / / tti bemi| tasmAde teSAM karmaNAm, anubhAgAna' vijJAya / eteSAM saMvare caiva, kSapaNe ca yatet budhaH / / 25 / / iti bravImi / saMskRta: 714 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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24. (ukta karmoM ke) anubhAga (rasa-vizeSa,) siddha AtmAoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitane parimANa (evaM ananta rUpa) vAle hote haiN| sabhI anubhAgoM kA pradeza-parimANa samasta- (bhavya va abhavya) jIvoM (kI saMkhyA) se (anantaguNA) adhika hotA hai| 25. isalie, ina karmoM ke anubhAgoM (anubhAga-bandha va usake zubhAzubha pariNAmoM) ko (sAtha hI, prakRtibandha, sthiti-bandha va pradeza- bandhoM ko bhI) jAna kara, paNDita (tatvajJa sAdhaka) inake 'saMvara' (bandha-nirodha) tathA (baddha karmoM ke) kSaya (nirjarA) ke lie (avazya) prayatna kre| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN| TippaNa kramataH 1. jJAnAvaraNIya-AtmA ke jJAna-guNa rUpa svabhAva ko AvRtta kara dene vAlI karma-vargaNAe~ yA karma-aNu / sUrya ke prakAza ko AcchAdita karane vAle megha-paTala kI taraha yaha karma AtmA ke 'jJAna' guNa ko AvRtta karatA hai| 2. darzanAvaraNIya- AtmA ke 'darzana' (padArtha-sambandhI sAmAnya sattAtmaka bodha) guNa rUpa svabhAva ko AvRtta kara dene vAlI karma-vargaNAeM yA krm-annu| rAjA ke darzana meM vyavadhAna paidA karane vAle dvArapAla se isakI upamA dI jAtI hai| 3. vedanIya- saMsArI AtmA ko sukha-duHkha dene vAlI bAya-kAraNa-sAmagrI upasthApita kara dene vAlA karma / isake dvArA upasthApita sAmagrI kA bAhya nimitta pAkara, 'mohanIya karma' ke udaya se sukha yA dukha kI anubhUti AtmA ko hotI hai| madhu se lipta asi-dhArA (jisako cATane se sukha-duHkha-mizrita yA duHkha-bahula sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai) se isakI samAnatA kI jAtI hai| mohanIya-AtmA ko sadAsadviveka/ kartavya-akartavyavicAra se bhramita karAne vAlI mUr3hatA utpanna kara, usake samyaktva va cAritra guNa ko vikRta karane vAlA karma / isakI tulanA madirA se kI gaI hai| adhyayana-33 715

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5. Ayu karma- AtmA ke (naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya va deva-ina cAra gatiyoM meM) prANa-dhAraNa kI sthiti - kAla ko niSpanna/niyamita karane vAlA karma / isakI tulanA kArAgAra se tathA pAMva kI ber3I se kI gaI hai| 6. nAma karma- pratyeka jIva ke pRthak pRthak zarIra, mana Adi kI racanA dvArA, usakI zArIrika vizeSatA meM kAraNabhUta karma / isakI tulanA citrakAra se kI gaI hai| 7. gotra karma- ucca/nIca saMskAroM se yukta, tathA sAmAjika pratiSThA/apratiSThA ke mAnadaNDa samajhe jAne vAle yA pUjyatA/ apUjyatA ke kAraNa uttama adhama, prazasta nikRSTa, adhika/hIna aizvarya, lAbha, bala, tapa, jAti Adi se yukta vAtAvaraNa meM utpatti karAne vAlA krm| isakI tulanA kumhAra se kI gaI hai| 8. antarAya karma- bAhya sAmagrI ke upasthita hone para bhI, Atmika zakti ke vikAsa meM, tathA abhISTa prApti meM vighna upasthita kara dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga va sAmarthya meM bAdhaka banane vAlA karma / isakI tulanA rAjA ke koSAdhyakSa se kI gaI hai| 6. nidrA- aisI sAmAnya nIMda-jisameM thor3I-sI AvAja/AhaTa hone se manuSya jAga jAtA hai| 10. pracalA- khar3e-khar3e yA baiThe-baiThe bhI vyakti so jAe-aisI nidrA 'pracalA' kahalAtI hai| 11. nidrA-nidrA-nidrita vyakti kaThinatA se jAge-aisI pragAr3ha nidrA / 12. pracalA-pracalA-calate-phirate bhI vyakti ko nidrA AtI rhe| 13. styAna gRddhi- dina meM yA rAta meM soce vicAre hue sambhava/ atikaThina kArya ko nidrA kI avasthA meM kara dene vAlI nidrA 'styAna gRddhi' hai| isameM vyakti ko vAsudeva kA AdhA bala ho jAtA hai| yaha nidrA atyanta nikRSTa mAnI gaI hai, kyoMki rAga-dveSa kI atyanta bahulatA vAle jIva meM hI isa nidrA kA Aveza hotA hai, aura isa nidrA vAlA jIva avazya narakagAmI hotA hai| 14 cakSadarzanAvaraNIya-vasta ke sAmAnyasattAtmaka svarUpa kA AMkha dvArA grahaNa 'cakSadarzana' kahalAtA hai, use rokane vAlA cakSurdarzanAvaraNIya karma hotA hai| 15. acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya- AMkha se atirikta indriyoM va mana dvArA vastu ke sAmAnyasattAtmaka svarUpa kA grahaNa 'acakSurdarzana' kahalAtA hai, use rokane vAlA acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya karma hotA hai| 16. avadhi-darzanAvaraNIya- indriya va mana kI sahAyatA ke binA-'rUpI' padArthoM ke sAmAnya sattAtmaka svarUpa kA bodha 'avadhidarzana' kahalAtA hai, use rokane vAle karma ko avadhidarzanAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| 716 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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17. kevaladarzanAvaraNIya- indriya va mana kI sahAyatA ke binA, rUpI-arUpI samasta dravyoM ke traikAlika sAmAnyAtmaka svarUpa kA bodha 'kevala darzana' hai, use rokane vAlA kevala darzanAvaraNIya karma kahA gayA hai| 18. darzanamohanIya- tatvArtha zraddhAna yA tatvAbhiruci rUpa Atma-guNa 'darzana' kA ghAta (vinAza) karane vAlA karma darzana mohanIya karma hotA hai| 16. cAritramohanIya- AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa 'cAritra' kA ghAta karane vAlA yaha cAritra mohanIya karma hai| 20. samyaktvamohanIya- mohanIya karma ke pudgaloM kA zuddha aMza-zuddha dalika-jisake udaya se samyaktva kA AcchAdana hote hue bhI, samyaktva meM bAdhA nahIM hotI, apitu samyaktva meM kucha sahAyatA hI milatI hai| kintu 'mohanIyatA' ke kAraNa samyaktva meM kucha malinatA evaM saMzayAdi doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 21. mithyAtva-mohanIya- mohanIya karma ke pudgaloM kA azuddha aMza-azuddha dalika, jisake udaya se atatva meM tatva buddhi Adi rUpa mithyAtva hotA hai| 22. samyak mithyAtva mohanIya-mohanIya karma ke pudgaloM kA zuddha-azuddha mizrita rUpa-zuddhAzuddha dalika, jisake udaya se jIva ko mizrita zraddhAna hotA hai| 23. kaSAya mohanIya- krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke rUpa meM vedana (anubhava) kiye jAne vAlA mohanIya krm| 24. nokaSAyamohanIya- kaSAyoM ko uttejita karane vAle yA kaSAyoM ke sahavartI-hAsya, zoka Adi 'no-kaSAyoM' (ISatkaSAyoM) ke rUpa meM vedana (anubhava) kiyA jAne vAlA mohanIya krm| 25. kaSAyamohanIya- krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha-ye cAra mUla kaSAya haiN| inameM se pratyeka ke anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna va saMjvalana- ye cAra-cAra bheda ho jAte haiN| ataH kula milA kara inake solaha bheda hote haiM, inase sambandhita 'kaSAya mohanIya' ke bhI 16 bheda ho jAte haiN| anantAnabandhI kaSAya vaha hai jo jIvAtmA ko ananta kAla taka isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAtA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya vaha hai jo jIvAtmA ko dezavirati rUpa alpapratyAkhyAna kI prApti nahIM hone detaa| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke kAraNa jIvAtmA 'sarvavirati' rUpa pratyAkhyAna (muni-dharma) ko prApta nahIM kara paataa| saMjvalana kaSAya alpatama prabhAvI sUkSma kaSAya hai jisase yadyapi sarvavirati rUpa muni-dharma ke pAlana meM to koI bAdhA nahIM pahuMcatI, kintu ucca sAdhanA-sopAna meM 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' va 'kevala jJAna kI prApti meM isase bAdhA pahuMcatI hai| adhyayana-33 717 ( DELHOME

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o 26. nokaSAyamohanIya- hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, veda- ye sAta bheda nokaSAyoM ke haiN| yadi 'veda', strIveda, puruSaveda va napuMsaka veda-ye tIna bheda mAna kara gine jAeM to nokaSAyoM ke nau bheda ho jAte haiN| inase sambandhita mohanIya karma bhI sAta yA nau prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| 27. yogya pAtra va deya sAmagrI ke hote hue bhI, dAna ke atizayita phala kI jAnakArI hone para bhI, dAna dene kI icchA yA pravRtti kA na honA, isameM 'dAnAntarAya' karma hetu hai| udAracitta vAtA ke tathA yAcanA-dakSa yAcaka ke hote hue bhI, yAcaka ko lAbha na honA-isameM 'lAbhAntarAya' karma hetu hai| AhArAdi bhogya vastu tathA vastrAdi upabhogya vastu ke hote hue bhI, bhoga na sakane kI paristhiti meM 'bhogAntarAya' va 'upabhogAntarAya' (kramazaH) hetu haiN| zarIra kI nIrogatA va yauvanAdi-sAmarthya ke hote hue bhI, eka saralatama kArya taka na kara sakane meM 'vIryAntarAya' karma hetu 28. karma-bandha ke cAra prakAra haiM- (1) prakRtibandha, (2) pradezabandha, (3) sthiti-bandha, aura (4) anubhAga bndh| yahA~ cAra se aThAraha gAthAoM meM 'prakRtibandha' kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| pradezAgra (dravya) va kSetra kI dRSTi se bandha kA nirUpaNa (17-18 gAthAoM meM) kiyA gayA hai, jo 'pradeza-bandha' ke antargata samajhanA caahie| 'kAla' kI dRSTi se bandha kA varNana 'sthitibandha' kA hI prakArAntara se nirUpaNa (gAthA-16-23 meM) kiyA gayA hai / 'bhAva' kI dRSTi se bandha kA jo nirUpaNa hai, vaha 'anubhAga' (yA anubhAva) bandha se sambandhita hai, jisakA nirUpaNa bhI (gAthA-24 meM) kiyA gayA hai| (1) prakRtibandha- jIva dvArA gRhIta/baddha karma-pudgaloM meM pRthak-pRthak svabhAva va zakti kA nirdhArita honA 'prakRti-bandha' hai| kaSAya va yoga se AkRSTa karma-pudgala AtmA ke pradezoM se ekakSetrAvagAr3ha hokara, 'jJAnAvaraNIya' Adi rUpoM meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| ina svabhAvoM ke nirdhAraNa meM badhyamAna jIva ke 'yoga' (mana-vacana-zarIra sambandhI pravRtti) kA pramukha yogadAna hotA hai / (2) pradezabandha- karma-daloM meM paramANuoM kI saMkhyA kA nyUna va AMdhaka niyata honA 'pradezabandha' hai| isa saMkhyA kI nyUnAdhikatA ke nirdhAraNa meM bhI 'yoga' kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hotA hai| (3) sthitibandha- jIva-gRhIta karma-pudgaloM meM, apane svabhAvoM kA tyAga na karate hue, jIva ke sAtha rahane kI kAla-maryAdA kA nirdhAraNa 'sthiti bandha' hai| sthiti kAla kI pUrNatA para vaha karma svataH naSTa ho jAtA hai| kucha-eka nimittoM se, kadAcit sthiti-kAla nyUna va adhika bhI ho jAtA hai| ukta sthiti-kAla kA 718 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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SMTOTAL nirdhAraNa jIva ke kaSAya-sambandhI pariNAmoM para nirbhara hotA hai| (4) anubhAga-bandhajIva-gRhIta karma-pudgaloM meM, phala dene kI nyUnAdhika zakti kA nirdhArita honA 'anubhAga-bandha' hai / ukta tIvra-manda zakti ke nirdhAraNa meM bhI kaSAyoM kA yogadAna pramukha hotA hai / kaSAya-janita adhyavasAya ke tIvra pariNAma se baMdhe karmoM kA vipAka tIvra, tathA manda pariNAmoM se baMdhe karmoM kA rasa/vipAka manda hotA hai / vizeSa prayatna se kadAcit tIvra rasa ko manda, tathA manda ko tIvra banAyA jA sakatA hai| (vipAka, rasa, phala, anubhAva, anubhAga-ye sabhI zabda ekArthaka haiM / ) 26. yaha kathana dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ko pramukhataH uddiSTa kara kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ekendriya jIva kadAcit tIna dizAoM se bhI karmoM kA saMgraha karatA hai / 30. koTAkoTi- eka karor3a kI saMkhyA ko eka karor3a se guNA kara dene se jo rAzi phalita hotI hai, vaha 'koTAkoTi' hai / 31. sAgaropama- eka yojana lambe-caur3e kUpa ko bArIka se bArIka va komala kezoM se dUMsa ThUMsa kara bharA jaay| una kezoM meM se pratyeka keza ke anubhAga ke asaMkhyAta sUkSma khaNDa kara die jaaeN| una khaMDoM meM se eka-eka khaNDa ko sau-sau varSoM bAda nikAlA jaae| usa kUpa ko khAlI hone meM jitanA samaya lagegA, vaha 'palya' kahA jAtA hai| una palyoM kI 10 koTAkoTi saMkhyA kA eka 'sAgaropama' kAla mAnA jAtA hai| 32. vastutaH 'sAtAvedanIya' kI to jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrta kI, tathA 'asAtA vedanIya' kI jaghanya sthiti 3/7 sAgaropama pramANa mAnI gaI hai| adhyayana- 33 716

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adhyayana-sAra : jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra tathA antarAya, ye ATha karma jIva ko saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAle haiN| zruta, mati, avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevala jJAnAvaraNIya, ye jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pAMca bheda haiN| nidrA, pracalA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, cakSurdarzanAvaraNIya, acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya, avadhi tathA kevala darzanAvaraNIya, ye nau bheda darzanAvaraNIya ke haiN| sAtA va asAtA, vedanIya karma ke do prakAra haiN| mohanIya ke darzana va cAritra mohanIya, do rUpa haiN| samyaktva, mithyAtva va samyak-mithyAtva, tIna prakRtiyAM darzana mohanIya kI haiN| kaSAya va nokaSAya, cAritra mohanIya ke bheda haiN| kaSAya mohanIya ke solaha va nokaSAya mohanIya ke sAta yA nau prakAra haiN| deva, naraka, tiryaMca va manuSya, Ayu karma cAra prakAra kA hai| zubha va azubha, nAma karma do prakAra kA hai| gotra karma ucca va nimna, do taraha kA hai| donoM ke ATha-ATha bheda haiN| dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga tathA vIrya aMtarAya karma ke rUpa haiN| AtmA se baddha hone vAle karma chahoM dizAoM se jIva saMgraha karatA hai| eka samaya meM baMdha ne vAle karmoM ke pudgala-dalika ananta hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya va aMtarAya karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama va jaghanya aMtarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| mohanIya kI utkRSTa sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama va jaghanya sthiti aMtarmuhUrta kI hai| Ayu karma utkRSTataH taiMtIsa sAgaropama va jaghanyataH aMtarmuhUrta taka hotA hai| nAma va gotra kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama va jaghanya ATha muhUrta kI hotI hai| karmoM ke anubhAga siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitane aura pradeza-parimANa sabhI jIvoM se adhika hote haiN| ina sabhI anubhAgoM ko jAnakara tatva jJAtA sAdhaka karma-kSaya hetu sAdhanA kre| 720 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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T ayure ANSRA P HANIPXNNNNY NRNATI KABTITION P THAK l ly KViral(sarorisua senin Salou MAA scow M ccuu_- o n kanch in this linu all intelles machen vonkach silly, allackan in jeaner / 19(18141518 (OrTwendra adhyayana-34 lezyAdhyayana

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adhyayana paricaya ikasaTha gAthAoM se yaha adhyayana nirmita huA hai| isakA kendrIya viSaya hai-leshyaaeN| lezyA kA artha hai-bhAva yA adhyavasAya yA prvRtti| vyakti ke aMtarbAhya jagat kI vibhinna sthitiyoM se bhAva yA adhyavasAya yA pravRttiyA~ nirmita hotI haiM aura ina pravRttiyoM se aMtarbAhya jagat kI vibhinna sthitiyA~ nirmita hotI haiN| ye pravRttiyA~ jaina dharma meM lezyAe~ kahalAtI haiN| ina kA vijJAna prastuta karane ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'lezyAdhyayana' rakhA gyaa| yaha vijJAna jaina dharma dvArA prarUpita manovijJAna (Atma-vijJAna) hai| mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ arthAt lezyAe~ kaSAyoM se anuraMjita bhI hotI haiN| ye vividha karmoM ko AtmA ke sAtha jor3ane kA kArya karatI haiN| vyakti kA vyaktitva nirmita karatIM haiN| usake atIta ke pariNAma aura bhaviSya ke kAraNa hotI haiN| ina ke do rUpa haiM-bhAva lezyA aura drvy-leshyaa| bhAva lezyA kaSAyoM dvArA yogoM ke anuraMjana se banatI haiM aura dravya lezyA pudgaloM se| bhAva aura dravya vastutaH lezyAoM ke aMtarjagat va bAhya jagat meM pratibimbita rUpa haiN| dravya lezyA mUlata: atIta (pUrva-bhava) kA pariNAma hotI hai aura zarIra kA svarUpa pradAna karatI hai| yaha jIvana meM prAyaH nahIM bdltii| bhAva lezyA jIvanasthitiyoM tathA jJAna-ajJAna se nirmita hotI hai| yaha jIvana meM kabhI bhI badala sakatI hai| badalatI rahatI hai| isa parivartana-prakriyA se manuSya pUrNata: lezyA-rUpAntaraNa kara sakatA hai| apane bhaviSya ko banA yA bigAr3a sakatA hai| kRSNa, nIla, kApota, teja, padma aura zukla, ye chaha lezyAe~ haiN| prathama tIna azubha tathA aMtima tIna zubha lezyAe~ haiN| airyApathikI kriyA meM zukla lezyA ke nirmANa meM kaSAyoM kI koI bhUmikA nahIM hotii| vaha kevala yoga se hotI hai| zeSa kriyAoM meM sabhI lezyAe~ yogoM va kaSAyoM se nirmita hotI haiN| antara kaSAyoM kI tIvratA va mandatA kA hai| sabhI lezyAoM ko jIva kI ANavika-AbhA bhI kahA gayA hai| jo jisa lezyA se prabhAvita-saMcAlita hotA hai, usakA AbhA-maNDala usI ke anurUpa bana jAtA hai| usI ke anurUpa usakA prabhAva Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa para hotA hai| usI ke anurUpa usakI AtmA se karma saMyukta hote rahate haiN| usakA bhaviSya nirmita hotA rahatA hai| vijJAna kI navIna pragati se manuSya ke mana meM upasthita hone vAlI zubha-azubha pravRttiyoM ke tathA unake bhinna-bhinna raMgoM ke citra lenA bhI saMbhava huA hai| yaha lezyAoM ke vijJAna- samarthita hone kA bhI dyotaka hai| 722 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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pratyeka lezyA kA apanA rUpa hotA hai| nAma hotA hai| raMga hotA hai| rasa hotA hai| gandha hotI hai| sparza hotA hai| pariNAma hotA hai| lakSaNa hotA hai| sthAna hote haiN| samaya-sImA hotI hai| deva, manuSya, naraka va tiryaMca gatiyoM meM bhinna-bhinna sthiti hotI hai| pratyeka lezyA se jIva kI durgati yA sugati ke dvAra khulate haiN| ___ zubha aura azubha zreNiyoM meM vargIkRta lezyAe~ jIvana meM viveka ke prayoga kI spaSTa sambhAvanAyeM haiN| viveka ke prayoga se koI bhI apane liye zubha lezyA kA nirdhAraNa kara sakatA hai| mana-vacana-kAyA se krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha ko nirantara manda karate cale jAnA hI vastutaH azubha se zubha, zubha se zubhatara aura zubhatara se zubhatama lezyA ke nirmANa kI ora agrasara honA hai| manuSya isa prakriyA ko sAkAra kara sakatA hai| vaha hiMsA, duHsAhasa, krUratA, chala-kapaTa, corI, jhUTha, asaMyama, pramAda va mithyAtva Adi duSpravRttiyoM kA AcaraNa kara apane liye azubha lezyA kA vyavasthApaka bhI ho sakatA hai aura ahiMsA, pApa-bhIrutA, komalatA, saralatA, ImAnadArI, satya, jitendriyatA, apramattatA va samyaktva Adi sadapravRttiyoM kA AcaraNa kara zabha lezyA kA janaka bhI ho sakatA hai| bhAva lezyA meM parivartana ke dvArA vaha dravya lezyA meM parivartana bhI kara sakatA hai| apane karma-bandha ko niyaMtrita bhI kara sakatA hai| Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAvita bhI kara sakatA hai| samyak cAritra aura tapa ke dvArA sAdhaka ko jo siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, ve zubha bhAva lezyA ke zubha dravya-lezyAtmaka rUpa haiN| tapasvI kI deha ko chU kara bahane vAlI havA bhI rogahAriNI ho jAyA karatI hai| gautama svAmI kA zarIra bhI labdhiyoM kA bhaNDAra thaa| itihAsa meM aise aneka tapasviyoM kA varNana milatA hai, jinakI labdhiyoM ke prabhAva se aneka upadrava zAMta hue| camatkAra pratIta hone vAlI una sabhI ghaTanAoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM vastutaH lezyA-vijJAna sakriya rhaa| mahApuruSoM kI bhAva-lezyAe~ itanI nirmala ho gaIM ki ve dravyalezyAoM ke rUpa meM bhI ujAgara huiiN| una lezyAoM ke sAtha-sAtha azubha lezyAoM kA bhI sAMgopAMga jJAna yaha adhyayana pradAna karatA hai| zubha lezyAoM kI dizA meM yaha prerita bhI karatA hai aura azubha lezyAoM se sAvadhAna bhii| apanI tathA anya sabhI kI vAstavika pahacAna kA AdhAra pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana-34 723

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aha lesanjhayaNaM NAma cottIsaimaM anjhayaNaM (atha lezyAdhyayanaM nAma catustriMzattamamadhyayanam) mUla : le sajjhayaNaM pavakkhAmi, ANupuTviM jahakkama / chahaM pi kammale sANaM, aNubhAve suNeha me / / 1 / / le zyAdhyayanaM pravakSyAmi, Anu pUryA yathAkramam / SaNNAmapi karmalezyAnAm, anubhAvAn zRNuta mama / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla: nAmAI vaNNa-rasa-gaMdha-phAsa-pariNAma-lakkhaNaM / ThANaM TiiM gaI cAuM, lesANaM tu suNeha me / / 2 / / nAmAni varNa-rasa-gandha-sparza-pariNAma-lakSaNAni / sthAnaM sthitiM gatiM cAyuH, lezyAnAM tu zRNuta me / / 2 / / saMskRta: mUla : kiNhA nIlA ya kAU ya, teU pamhA taheva ya / sukkalesA ya chaTThA ya, nAmAiM tu jahakkama / / 3 / / kRSNA nIlA ca kapotI ca, tejaH padmA tathaiva c| zuklalezyA ca SaSThI ca, nAmAni tu yathAkramam / / 3 / / saMskRta mUla: jImUyaniddhasaM kAsA, gavala-riTThagasaMnibhA / khaMjaNaMjaNa-nayaNanibhA, kiNhale sA u vaNNao / / 4 / / jImU tasnigdha saMkAzA, gavalAriSTa ka saM nibhaa| khaJjanAjana nayananibhA, kRSNale zyA tu varNataH / / 4 / / saMskRta : nIlAso gasaMkAsA, cAsapiccha smppbhaa| ve ruliyaniddhasaMkAsA, nIlale sA u vaNNao / / 5 / / nIlAzo kasaM kAzA, vaasspicchsmprbhaa| snigdhavai dUrya saMkAzA, nIlale zyA tu varNataH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 724 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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cauMtIsavAM adhyayana : lezyA-adhyayana 1. maiM (pUrva-) AnupUrvI ke kramAnurUpa, lezyA (ke bodhaka) adhyayana ko khuuNgaa| tuma karmoM kI (sthiti kA nirmANa karane vAlI) chahoM lezyAoM ke anubhAvoM (tIvra-manda Adi rasa-vizeSoM) ke viSaya meM mujhase suno| 2. lezyAoM ke nAma, varNa, rasa, gandha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati aura Ayu (ina gyAraha dvAroM se una lezyAoM) ke viSaya meM mujhase suno| 3. (lezyAoM ke) (1) kRSNa, (2) nIla, (3) kApota, (4) tejas, (5) padma, tathA (chaThI) zukla lezyA, ye kramAnusAra nAma haiN| 4. kRSNa lezyA kA varNa snigdha (sajala kAle) megha ke samAna, bhaiMse ke sIMga va riSTaka (kaue, yA 'rIThA' 'phala-vizeSa kI guThalI) ke samAna, 'khaMjana' (gAr3I ke pahiye ke gharSaNa se utpanna kAjala/kIcar3a) aMjana (kAjala) va AMkha (ke tAre yA putalI) ke samAna kRSNa hotA hai| 5. nIla lezyA kA varNa nIle azoka (vRkSa) ke samAna, 'cAsa' pakSI ke paMkha ke jaisI kAnti lie hue, tathA snigdha (pradIpta) vaiDUrya (nIlama maNi) ke samAna nIlA hotA hai| adhyayana-34 725

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mUla : ayasIpupphasaMkAsA, ko ilaccha dasaM nibhaa| pAre vayagIvanibhA, kAUle sA u vaNNao / / 6 / / saMskRta atasIpuSpasaMkAzA, kokilacchadasaM nibhaa| pArAvatagrIvAnibhA, kApo tale zyA tu varNataH / / 6 / / hiMguladhAu saMkAsA, taruNAiccasaM nibhA / su yatuMDa-paI vanibhA, te Ule sA u vaNNao / / 7 / / hiM gula dhAtu saMkAzA, taruNAdityasaM nibhA / zukatuNDa pradIpanibhA, tejo lezyA tu varNataH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla: hariyAlabheyasaMkAsA, hlidaabheysmppbhaa| saNAsaNakusumanibhA, pamhalesA u vaNNao / / 8 / / haritAla bho dasaM kAzA, haridrAbhe dasama prbhaa| zaNAsana ku su manibhA, padmale zyA tu varNataH / / 8 / / saMskRta : saMkhaka-kuMdasaMkAsA, khIrapUrasamappabhA / ra yayahArasaM kAsA, sukkale sA u vaNNao / / 6 / / zaGkhAGkakunda saGkAzA, kSIrapUra smprbhaa| rajatahAra sadRzA, zukla le zyA tu varNataH / / 6 / / saMskRta : jaha kaDuyatuMbagaraso, niMbaraso kaDuyarohiNiraso vA / etto vi aNaMtaguNo, raso ya kiNhAe nAyavyo / / 10 / / yathA kaTukatumbakarasaH, nimbarasaH kaTukarohiNIraso vA / ito'pyanantaguNaH, rasazca kRSNAyA jJAtavyaH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : jaha tigaDuyassa ya raso, tikkho jaha hathipippalIe vaa| etto vi aNaMtaguNo, raso u nIlAe nAyavyo / / 11 / / yathA trikaTukasya ca rasaH, tIkSNo yathA hastipippalyA vA / ito 'pyanantaguNaH, rasastu nIlAyA jJAtavyaH / / 11 / / saMskRta : 726 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. kApota lezyA kA varNa alasI ke phUla ke samAna, koyala ke paMkha (athavA 'tailakaNTama' nAmaka vanaspati jaisA, tathA kabUtara kI grIvA (gardana) ke samAna (kucha kAlA tathA kucha lAla) hotA hai / NIHALA 7. tejolezyA kA varNa hiMgula dhAtu (va gerU Adi) ke samAna, taruNa (udIyamAna sUrya) ke samAna tathA tote kI nAsikA va (prajvalita) dIpa (kI lau) ke samAna lAla hotA hai / 8. padma lezyA kA varNa haritAla tathA haldI ke khaNDa jaisA tathA saNa (paTasana ke puSpa) va asana (bIjaka vRkSa) ke puSpa ke samAna pIta hotA hai / 6. zukla lezyA kA varNa zaMkha, aMka (ratna) va kunda (mucakunda ke phUla) ke samAna, dugdha kI dhArA jaisI kAnti lie hue, evaM cAMdI ke hAra (athavA cAMdI va muktA-hAra) ke samAna (zveta va ujjvala) hotA hai / 10. jisa prakAra kaDuvI tumbI kA rasa, nIma kA rasa, tathA kar3avI 'rohiNI' (nImagiloya auSadhi vizeSa) kA rasa (jitanA kaDuvA hotA hai, kRSNa lezyA ke rasa ko usase bhI anantagunA (adhika) kaDuvA jAnanA cAhie / 11. jisa prakAra, trikaTuka (soMTha, pIpala va kAlI mirca) kA rasa, athavA gajapIpala kA rasa tIkSNa (tIkhA) hotA hai, nIla lezyA ke 'rasa' ko usase bhI anantagunA (adhika) tIkSNa jAnanA cAhie / adhyayana-34 727

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mUla : jaha taruNaaMbagaraso, tuvarakaviTThassa vAvi jaariso| etto vi aNaMtaguNo, raso u kAUe nAyavyo / / 12 / / / yathA taruNAmrakarasaH, tuvarakapitthasya vApi yAdRzaH / ito 'pyanantaguNaH, rasastu kApotAyA jJAtavyaH / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : jaha pariNayaMbagaraso, pakkakaviTThassa vAvi jaariso| etto vi aNaMtaguNo, raso u teUe nAyavyo / / 13 / / yathA pariNatAmrakarasaH, pakvakapitthasya vApi yAdRzaH / / ito'pyanantaguNaH, rasastu tejolezyAyA jJAtavyaH / / 13 / / saMskRta varavAruNIe va raso, vivihANa va AsavANa jaariso| mahumerayassa va raso, etto pamhAe paraeNaM / / 14 / / varavAruNyA iva rasaH, vividhAnAmivAsavAnAM yaadRshH| madhumaireyakasyeva rasaH, itaH padmAyAH parakeNa (bhavati) / / 14 / / saMskRta: mUla: khajjUra-muddiyaraso, khIraraso khaMDa-sakkararaso vA / etto vi aNaMtaguNo, raso u sukkAe nAyavyo / / 15 / / khAjU ra mR dvI kA rasaH, kSIra rasaH khaNDazarka rAra so vA / ito'pyanantaguNaH, rasastu zuklalezyAyA jJAtavyaH / / 15 / / saMskRta mUla : jaha gomaDassa gaMdho, suNagamaDassa va jahA ahimaDassa / etto vi aNaMtaguNo, lesANaM appasatthANaM / / 16 / / yathA gomRtakasya gandhaH, zuno mRtakasya vA yathA'himRtakasya / ito'pyanantaguNo, le zyAnAmapra zastAnAm / / 16 / / saMskRta : jaha surahikusumagaMdho, gaMdhavAsANa pissamANANaM / etto vi aNaMtaguNo, pasatthalesANa tiNhaM pi / / 17 / / yathAsurabhikusumagandhaH, gandhavAsAnAM piSyamANAnAm / ito'pyanantaguNaH, prazastale zyAnAM tisRNAmapi / / 17 / / saMskRta : 728 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. jisa prakAra, kacce Ama kA rasa tathA (kacce) tuvara (phala vizeSa) va (kacce) kapittha (kaitha phala) kA rasa (kasailA) hotA hai, kApota lezyA ke 'rasa' ko usase bhI anantagunA (adhika) kasailA jAnanA caahie| 13. jisa prakAra, pake Ama kA rasa, athavA pake kapittha (kaitha phala) kA rasa (kucha khaTTA kucha mIThA) hotA hai, tejo lezyA ke 'rasa' ko usase bhI anantagunA (adhika khaTTA-mIThA) jAnanA cAhie / 14. zreSTha (kahI jAne vAlI) madirA kA rasa, yA vividha prakAra ke AsavoM kA rasa, athavA madhu (madya-vizeSa) va maireyaka (madya-vizeSa-sirake) ke rasa jaisA (khaTTA-kasailA va mIThA) hotA hai, padmalezyA kA 'rasa' usase bhI (anantagunA khaTTA-kasailA va mIThA) adhika hotA hai| 15. khajUra va dAkSA (dAkha, kizamiza) kA rasa, kSIra-rasa (dugdha) yA khAMDa va zakkara kA rasa (jaisA madhura) hotA hai, zukla lezyA ke rasa ko usase bhI anantagunA (adhika madhura) jAnanA caahie| HODELHOTRESS 16. gAya, kutte va sarpa ke mRta zarIra (zava) kI jaisI (dUSita) gandha hotI hai, (kRSNa, nIla va kApota-ina tIna) aprazasta lezyAoM kI gandha unase bhI anantagunA (adhika dUSita) hotI hai| 17. jisa prakAra, sugandhita phUloM kI, aura pIse jA rahe (candana, kesara Adi) sugandhita dravyoM kI (manohAriNI) sugandha hotI hai, (tejo, padma va zukla-ina) tInoM prazasta lezyAoM kI (gandha) unase bhI anantagunA (adhika sugandhita va manohAriNI) hotI adhyayana-34 726

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jaha karagayassa phAso, gojimAe ya sAgapattANaM / etto vi aNaMtaguNo, lesANaM appasatthANaM / / 18 / / yathA krakacasya sparzaH, gojihvAyAzca zAkapatrANAm / ito 'pyananta guNo, lezyA nAma prazastAnAm / / 18 / / saMskRta jaha bUrassa va phAso, navaNIyassa va sirIsakusumANaM / etto vi aNaMtaguNo, pasatthalesANa tiNhaM pi / / 16 / / yathA dUrasya vA sparzaH, navanItasya vA zirISakusumAnAm / ito'pyanantaguNaH, prazastale zyAnAM tisRNAmapi / / 16 / / saMskRta : tiviho va navaviho vA, sattAvIsaivihekkasIo vaa| dusao teyAlo vA, lesANaM hoi pariNAmo / / 20 trividho vA navavidho vA, saptaviMzatividha ekAzItividho vA / / tricatvAriMzadadhikadvizatavidho vA, lezyAnAM bhavati pariNAmaH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla: paMcAsavappavatto, tIhiM agutto chasaM avirao ya / tivvAraM bhapariNao, khuddo sAhasio naro / / 21 / / paJcAsravapravRttaH, tisRbhira guptaH SaT svaviratazca / tIvrArambhApariNataH, kSudra : sAhasiko naraH / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla: niddhaM dhasa pariNAmo, nissaM so ajiiNdio| eyajo gasamAutto, kiNhale saM tu pariName / / 22 / / nidhvaM sapariNAmaH, nRzaM so 'jitendri yaH / / etadyogasamAyuktaH, kRSNale zyAM tu pariNamet / / 22 / / saMskRta : 730 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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18. karavata ArI (ke agrabhAga), gAya kI jIbha, tathA 'zAka' (vanaspati/bicchU bUTI Adi) ke pattoM kA jisa prakAra kA (karkaza) sparza hotA hai, (tInoM) aprazasta lezyAoM kA usase bhI ananta gunA (adhika karkaza sparza) hotA hai| 16. 'bUra' (nAmaka vanaspati) kA, tathA makkhana kA yA zirISa ke phUloM kA jaisA (mRdu, komala va priya) sparza hotA hai, tInoM prazasta lezyAoM kA usase bhI anantagunA (adhika mRdu, komala va priya sparza) hotA hai| 20. (sabhI) lezyAoM (meM pratyeka) ke pariNAma (jaghanya, madhyama va utkRSTa ina tIna bhedoM ke kAraNa) tIna prakAra ke, yA nau prakAra ke, sattAIsa, ikyAsI aura do sau taiMtAlIsa (prakAra ke) hote haiN|' 21.(jo) manuSya (hiMsA, asatya Adi) AsravoM meM pravRtta rahane vAlA, tIna guptiyoM se (rahita hotA huA) agupta, SaTkAyika jIvoM ke prati (hiMsAdi pravRttiyoM se) avirata (asaMyata), tIvra ArambhoM (ugra bhAvoM ke sAtha kiye jAne vAle hiMsA Adi sAvadya kAryoM) se (ekAtmatA/tallInatA meM) pariNata hone vAlA, kSudra (duSTa/ahitacintaka) evaM dussAhasI (vivekarahita ho kAma karane vAlA)niHzaMka/niSThura/nirdaya - pariNAmI, nRzaMsa (kUra), ajitendriya (bhogoM meM svacchanda indriya pravRtti vAlA), tathA ina (hiMsAdi AnavoM meM pravRtti vAle-mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika) yogoM (vyApAroM se yukta (vyakti hai, vaha) kRSNa lezyA meM (svayaM ko) paMriNata karatA hai (yA svayaM pariNata ho jAtA hai)| 22. 1. jaghanya, madhyama va utkRSTa bheda se tIna prakAra kI lezyAoM ke pariNAmoM ko punaH jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa bheda karane para nau bheda hue, una nau bhedoM ke bhI jaghanya Adi tIna-tIna bheda karane para sattAIsa, sattAIsa ke bhI jaghanya Adi tIna-tIna bheda karane para ikyAsI bheda, aura ikyAsI ke bhI jaghanya Adi tIna-tIna bheda karane para do sau teMtAlIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| adhyayana-34 731

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Shui Tai Guan Xin Guo Mi ) i B mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 732 dUsara issA- amarisa-atavo, avijjamAyA ahIriyA / gehI paose ya saDhe, pamatte rasalolue-sAyagavesae ya / / 23 / / IrSyA matapa avidyA-amAyA 'hrIkatA / gRddhiH pradveSazca (yasya) zaThaH, pramatto rasalolupaH sAtAgaveSakazca / / 23 / / AraMbhAo avirao, khuddo sAhassio naro / eyajogasamAutto, nIlalesaM tu pariName / / 24 / / sAhasiko ArambhAdavirataH, kSudra : etadyogasamAyuktaH, nIlalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 24 / / naraH / vaMke vaMkasamAyAre, niyaDille annujjue| paliuMcaga-obahie, micchadiTThI aNArie / / 25 / / vakro niSkRtimAnanRjukaH / parikuJcaka auSadhikaH, mithyAdRSTiranAryaH / / 25 / / vakra samAcAraH, upphAlagaduTTavAI ya, teNe yAvi ya maccharI / eyajogasamAutto, kAUle saM tu pariName || 26 / / utprAsakaduSTavAdI ca, stenazcApi ca matsarI / etadyogasamAyuktaH, kApotalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 26 / / nIyAvittI acavale, amAI akuUhale / viNIyavie daMte, jogavaM uvahANavaM / / 27 / / nIce vRttiracapalaH, amAyyakutUhalaH / vinItavinayoM dAntaH, yo gavAnupadhAnavAn / / 27 / / piyadhamme daDhadhamme, 'vajjabhIrU hiesae / eyajogasamAutto, te Ule saM tu pariName / / 28 / / priyadharmA dRDhadharmA, avadya bhIrurhitaiSikaH / etadyogasamAyuktaH, tejolezyAM tu pariNamet / / 28 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra PEGG

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23. IrSyAlu, asahiSNu/kadAgrahI, tapohIna, ajJAnI, mAyAvI, lajjAhIna, (viSayoM meM) Asakta, dveSI, zaTha (dhUrta, Thaga va asatya bhASI), pramatta, rasalolupa va (viSaya-sambandhI) sukha kA (satata) anveSaka 24. (hiMsA Adi) ArambhoM se avirata, kSudrabuddhi, dussAhasI evaM ina (IrSyA Adi se sambandhita, mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika) vyApAroM se yukta vyakti nIla lezyA meM (svayaM ko) pariNata karatA hai (yA pariNata ho jAtA hai)| 25. (vANI se) vakra-kuTila, (karma se bhI) kuTila-AcArayukta, (mana se bhI) chalI- kapaTI, kuTila-hRdaya, apane doSoM ko DhaMkane vAlA, mAyAcArI (yA parigrahI), mithyAdRSTi, anArya 26. pIr3AkArI (marmabhedI, tathA jo muMha meM Ae aise) va dveSAdiyukta vacana ko bolane vAlA, cora, mAtsaryayukta dUsaroM kI unnati va sampatti ko na sahane vAlA, DAha karane vAlA tathA ina pUrvokta aprazasta yogoM (vyApAroM) se yukta, (vyakti) kApota lezyA meM (svayaM ko) pariNata karatA hai (yA svayaM pariNata ho jAtA hai)| 27. vinamra (ahaMkAra-rahita) vyavahAra vAlA, capalatA se rahita, mAyA se rahita, kautUhala (haMsI-majAka, kautuka, khela-tamAze Adi ko dekhane kI utkaNThA va pradarzana kI bhAvanA) se rahita, vinaya-nipuNa, dAnta (indriya-jayI), (svAdhyAya Adi prazasta) yogoM (vyApAroM) se sampanna, upadhAna (zruta-ArAdhanA ke samaya kI jAne vAlI tapazcaryA) se yukta28. dharma-premI, (aMgIkRta vrata Adi) dharmoM meM dRr3ha, pApa se Darane vAlA, 'hita' (mukti) kA (yA saba ke hita kA) icchuka, tathA ina (pUrvokta prazasta) yogoM (vyApAroM) se yukta (vyakti) tejo lezyA meM (svayaM ko) pariNata karatA hai (yA pariNata ho jAtA hai)| adhyayana-34 733

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mUla : payaNukoha-mANe ya, mAyAlobhe ya pynnue| pasaMtacitte daMtappA, jo gavaM uvahANavaM / / 26 / / pratanu ko dhamAnazca, mAyA lobhAzca pratanu kaH / prazAntacitto dAntAtmA, yo gavAnu padhAna vAn / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : tahA payaNuvAI ya, uvasaM te jiiM die / eyajo gasamAutto, pamhale saM tu pariName / / 30 / / tathA pratanu vAdI ca, upazAnto jitendriyaH / etadyogasamAyuktaH, padmalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 30 / / saMskRta : aTTa-ruddANi vajjittA, dhamma-sukkANi saahe| pasaMtacitte daMtappA, samie gutte ya guttisu / / 31 / / Arta raudra varjayitvA, dharma zukle sAdhayet / prazAntacitto dAntAtmA, samito guptazca guptibhiH / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : sarAge vIyarAge vA, uvasaM te jiiM die / eyajo gasamAutto, sukkale saM tu pariName / / 32 / / sarAgo vItarAgo vA, upazAnto jitendriyaH / etadyogasamAyuktaH, zuklale zyAM tu pariNamet / / 32 / / saMskRta asaMkhijjANosappiNINa,ussappiNINa je samayA / saMkhAI A logA, lesANa havaMti ThANAI / / 33 / / asaMkhyeyAnAmavasarpiNInAm, utsarpiNInAM ye samayAH / saMkhyAtItA lokAH, lezyAnAM bhavanti sthAnAni / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, tettIsA sAgarA muhuttahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI, nAyavvA kiNhale sAe / / 34 / / muhurtArddha tu jaghanyA, trayastriMzatsAgaropamA muhUrttAdhikA / utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH, jJAtavyA kRSNalezyAyAH / / 34 / / saMskRta : 734 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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26. krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha kI atyanta alpatA vAlA, prazAnta-citta (upazama-pariNAma-yukta), indriyajayI, (prazasta) yogoM se sampanna, (zrutArAdhanA ke samaya kI jAne vAlI-tapazcaryA) se yukta, 30. atyalpa (parimita) bhASaNa karane vAlA, upazAnta, jitendriya, tathA ina (pUrvokta prazasta) vyApAroM se yukta (vyakti) padmalezyA meM (svayaM ko) pariNata karatA hai (yA pariNata ho jAtA hai)| 31. (jo) Arta va raudra (ina aprazasta dhyAnoM) ko chor3akara dharma va zukla (ina do prazasta dhyAnoM) meM dhyAnalIna rahatA hai, tathA prakRSTa upazama-yukta citta vAlA, dAnta, (pAMca) samitiyoM kA ArAdhaka, evaM (tIna) guptiyoM se gupta hai32. sarAga (avasthA meM alpakaSAyI) yA vItarAga (avasthA meM kaSAya-nirmukta) ho, (kintu) upazAnta va indriyajayI hai, tathA ina (pUrvokta prazasta) vyApAroM se yukta hai, vaha (AtmA) zukla lezyA meM (svayaM ko) pariNata karatA hai (yA pariNata ho jAtA hai)| 33. asaMkhyeya avasarpiNI aura (asaMkhyeya) utsarpiNI (kAla) ke jo (jitane) saMmaya haiM, athavA asaMkhyAta loka (ke jitane AkAzIya pradeza) haiM, (utane hI) lezyAoM ke sthAna (zubha lezyAoM kI vizuddhi-sambandhI taratamatAoM tathA azubha lezyAoM kI saMkleza sambandhI taratamatAoM se pUrNa bhUmikAoM ke -kAla va kSetra kI dRSTiyoM se- parimANa) hote haiN| 34. kRSNa lezyA kI jaghanya (kama se kama) sthiti muhUrtArdha' kI hotI hai, aura utkRSTa (sthiti) eka muhUrta (antarmuhUrta) adhika teMtIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai- yaha jJAtavya hai| 1. muhUrtArdha kA artha yahA~ sarvatra antarmuhUrta hI jAnanA cAhie / adhyayana-34 735

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muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, dasaudahI-paliyamasaMkhabhAgamabhahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI, nAyavvA nIlale sAe / / 35 / / muhUrtArddha tu jaghanyA, dazodadhi-palyopamAsaMkhyabhAgAdhikA / utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH, jJAtavyA nIlalezyAyAH / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, tinnnnudhii-pliymsNkhbhaagmbhhiyaa| ukkosA hoi ThiI, nAyavvA kAule sAe / / 36 / / muhUrtAddhaM tu jaghanyA, tryuddhiplyopmaasNkhybhaagaadhikaa| utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH, jJAtavyA kApotalezyAyAH / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, doNNudahI-paliyamasaMkhabhAgamabhahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI, nAyavvA te ule sAe / / 37 / muhUrtArddha tu jaghanyA, dvayudadhi-palyopamAsaMkhyabhAgAdhikA / utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH, jJAtavyA tejolezyAyAH / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla: muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, dasa udahI hoti muhuttamabhahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI, nAyavvA pamhale sAe / / 38 / / muhUrtAddhaM tu jaghanyA, - dazodadhayo bhavanti muhUrttAdhikA / utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH, jJAtavyA padmale zyAyAH / / 38 / / saMskRta: mUla : muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, tettIsaM sAgarA muhuttahiyA / ukkosA hoi ThiI, nAyavvA sukkale sAe / / 36 / / muhUrtArddha tu jaghanyA, trystriNshtsaagropm-muhuurttaadhikaa| utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH, jJAtavyA zuklale zyAyAH / / 36 / / saMskRta: mUla : esA khalu lesANaM, oheNa ThiI u vaNNiyA hoi / causu vi gaIsu etto, lesANa TiiM tu vocchAmi / / 40 / / eSA khalu lezyAnAm, oghena sthitistu varNitA bhavati / catasaSvapi gatiSvito. lezyAnAM sthitiM ta vakSyAmi / / 40 / saMskRta : '736 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #767
For la 35. nIla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti muhUrtArdha kI hotI hai, aura utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga (arthAt do antarmuhUrta) se yukta dasa sAgaropama kI (dhUmaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara ke prastara kI apekSA se) hotI hai, yaha jJAtavya hai / Mu 36. kApota lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti muhUrtArdha kI hotI hai, aura (dravya kApota lezyA kI) utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga (arthAt do antarmuhUrta) se yukta tIna sAgaropama kI (naraka kI apekSA se) hotI hai, yaha jJAtavya hai / 37. tejo lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti muhUrtArdha kI hotI hai, aura utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga (arthAt do antarmuhUrta) se yukta do sAgaropama (aizAna devaloka kI apekSA se) hotI hai yaha jJAtavya hai / 38. padamlezyA kI jaghanya sthiti muhUrtArdha kI hotI hai, aura utkRSTa (sthiti) eka muhUrta (arthAt do antarmuhUrta) adhika dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai-yaha jJAtavya hai / 40. 36. zukla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti muhUrtArdha kI hotI hai, aura utkRSTa (sthiti) eka muhUrta (arthAt antarmuhUrta) sahita taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai-yaha jJAtavya hai / adhyayana- 34 lezyAoM kI sthiti kA yaha varNana 'ogha' (sAmAnyagrAhI dRSTi) se kiyA gayA hai| yahAM se cAroM gatiyoM (kI dRSTi se una) meM hone vAlI lezyAoM kI (jaghanya va utkRSTa) sthiti kA kathana karUMgA / 737

Page #768
mUla : dasavAsasahassAI, kAUe ThiI jahanniyA hoi / tiNNudahIpaliovama, asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA / / 41 / / dazavarSasahasrANi, kApotAyAH sthitirjaghanyakA bhavati / yudadhipalyopamA, asaMkhyeyabhAgAdhikA cotkRSTA / / 41 / / saMskRta : tiNNudahIpaliovama, asaMkhabhAgo jahanneNa niilttiii| dasaudahIpaliovama, asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA / / 42 / / yudadhipalyopamA, asaMkhyabhAgAdhikA jaghanyena nIlasthitiH / dazodadhipalyopamA, asaMkhyabhAgAdhikA cotkRSTA / / 42 / / saMskRta : dasaudahIpaliovama, asaMkhabhAgaM jahanniyA hoi / tettIsasAgarAiM, ukkosA hoi kiNhAe / / 43 / / dazodadhipalyopamA, asaMkhyabhAgAdhikA jaghanyakA bhavati / trayastriMzatsAgaropamA, utkRSTA bhavati kRSNAyAH / / 43 / / saMskRta : esA neraiyANaM, lesANa ThiI u vaNNiyA hoi / teNa paraM vocchAmi, tiriyamaNussANa devANaM / / 44 / / eSA nairayikANAM, lezyAnAM sthitistu varNitA bhavati / tataH paraM vakSyAmi, tiryaGmanuSyANAM devAnAm / / 44 / / saMskRta mUla : aMtomuhuttamaddhaM, lesANa ThiI jahiM-jahiM jA u / tiriyANa narANaM vA, vajjittA kevalaM lesaM / / 45 / / antarmuhUrtAddhA, lezyAnAM sthitiyasmin yasmin yA tu / tirazcAM narANAM vA, varjayitvA kevalAM lezyAm / / 45 / / saMskRta : 738 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #769
41. kApota lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti (naraka gati kI apekSA se, prathama ratnaprabhA nAmaka naraka meM) dasa hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai, aura (tRtIya bAlukAprabhA nAmaka naraka ke uparitana prastara meM) utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita tIna sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 42. nIla (lezyA) kI (bAlukAprabhA nAmaka tRtIya naraka meM) jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita tIna sAgaropama kI hotI hai, aura-(dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcaveM naraka ke Upara ke prastara meM) utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 43. (dravya) kRSNa lezyA kI (dhUmaprabhA nAmaka pAMcaveM naraka ke katipaya nArakiyoM kI apekSA se) jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai aura (tamastamA nAmaka sAtaveM naraka meM) utkRSTa (sthiti) taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 44. nArakiyoM kI (dravya) lezyAoM kI yaha sthiti varNita kI gaI hai| isake Age meM manuSya va devoM kI (lezyAoM kI sthiti kA) kathana kruuNgaa| 45. tiryaJcoM yA manuSyoM meM, jahAM jahAM, lezyAoM kI jo jo sthiti (varNita) hai, unameM (arthAt pRthvIkAya, apkAya va vanaspatikAyoM meM prathama cAra lezyAoM meM, saMjJI paJcendriya tiryaJca va saMjJI paJcendriya manuSyoM meM chahoM lezyAoM meM, zeSa meM prathama tIna lezyAoM meM 'kevala' (yAnI zuddha arthAt sayogI kevalI kI zukla) lezyA ko chor3a kara (sabhI bhAva-lezyAoM kI jaghanya va utkRSTa sthiti) antarmuhUrta kAla hai| adhyayana-34 736

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mUla: muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA, ukkosA hoi puvakoDI u / navahi varisehi UNA, nAyavvA sukkale sAe / / 46 / / antarmuhUrtaM tu jaghanyA, utkRSTA bhavati pUrvakoTI tu| navabhirvarSe rUnA, jJAtavyA zuklale zyAyAH / / 46 / / saMskRta mUla: esA tiriyanarANaM, lesANa ThiI u vaNiyA hoi / teNa paraM vocchAmi, lesANa TiI u devANaM / / 47 / / eSA tiryaGnarANAM, lezyAnAM sthitistu varNitA bhavati / tataH paraM vakSyAmi, lezyAnAM sthitistu devAnAm / / 47 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : dasavAsasahassAiM, kiNhAe ThiI jahanniyA hoi / paliyamasaMkhijjaimo, ukkoso hoi kiNhAe / / 48 / / dazavarSasahasrANi, kRSNAyAH sthitirjaghanyakA bhavati / palyopamAsaMkhyeyatamabhAgA, utkRSTA bhavati kRSNAyAH / / 48 / / jA kiNhAe ThiI khalu, ukkosA sA u samayamabhahiyA / / jahanneNaM nIlAe, paliyamasaMkhaM ca ukkosA / / 46 / / yA kRSNAyAH sthitiH khalu, utkRSTA sA tu samayAbhyadhikA / jaghanyena nIlAyAH, palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgA cotkRSTA / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : jA nIlAe ThiI khalu, ukkosA sA u samayamabhahiyA / jahanneNaM kAUe, paliyamasaMkhaM ca ukkosA / / 50 / / yA nIlAyAH sthiti khalu, utkRSTA sA tu smyaabhydhikaa| jaghanyena kApotAyAH, palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgA cotkRSTA / / 50 / / saMskRta : mUla : teNa paraM vocchAmi, teUlesA jahA suragaNANaM / bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara, jo isa-ve mANiyANaM ca / / 51 / / tataH paraM vakSyAmi, tejolezyA yathA suragaNAnAm / bhavanapati-vANavyantara-jyotiSka-vaimAnikAnAM ca / / 51 / / saMskRta : 740 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #771
46. zukla lezyA kI jaghanya (sthiti) muhUrtArdha (arthAt antarmuhUrta) kI hotI hai, aura (sayogI kevalI kI dRSTi se) utkRSTa (sthiti) nau varSa kama eka karor3a 'pUrva' kI hotI hai / 47. tiryaJca va manuSyoM kI lezyAoM kI yaha (jaghanya va utkRSTa) * sthiti to varNita kara dI gaI hai| isase Age, maiM devoM kI lezyAoM kI sthiti kA kathana karUMgA / 48. kRSNa (lezyA) kI (bhavanapati, evaM vyantara devoM meM) jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hotI hai / kRSNa (lezyA) kI utkRSTa sthiti (madhyama Ayu vAle bhavanapati va vyantara devoM meM) palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga (pramANa) hotI hai / 46. kRSNa (lezyA) kI jo utkRSTa sthiti (kahI gaI) hai, usase eka samaya adhika (kAla mAna hI) nIla (lezyA) kI jaghanya sthiti hai, aura (nIla lezyA kI) utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga (pramANa, kintu kRSNa lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti se adhika) hotI hai / 50. nIla (lezyA) kI jo utkRSTa sthiti (kahI gaI) hai, usase eka samaya adhika (kAla mAna hI) kApota (lezyA) kI jaghanya sthiti hai, aura (kApota lezyA kI) utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga (pramANa, kintu nIla lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti se adhika) hotI hai / 51. isake anantara, bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI va vaimAnika deva-gaNoM kI jaisI tejolezyA (kI sthiti) hai, usakA kathana karUMgA / adhyayana- 34 35 741

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mUla : paliovamaM jahannA, ukkosA sAgarA u dunnahiyA / paliyamasaM kho jjeNaM, hoi bhAgeNa te Ue / / 52 / / palyopamaM jaghanyA, utkRSTA sAgaropame tu dvayadhike / palyopamAsaMkhyeyena. bhavati bhAgena tejasyAH / / 52 / / saMskRta : dasavAsasahassAiM, teUe ThiI jahanniyA hoi / dunnudahI paliovama, asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA / / 53 / / dazavarSasahasrANi, tejolezyAyAH sthitirjaghanyakA bhavati / dvayudadhipalyo pama, asaMkhyabhAgAdhikA cotkRSTA / / 53 / / saMskRta : mUla : jA teUe ThiI khalu, ukkosA sA u samayamabbhahiyA / / jahanneNaM pamhAe, dasa u muhuttAhiyAi ukkosA / / 54 / / yA tejolezyAyAH sthiti khalu, utkRSTA sA tu smyaabhydhikaa| jaghanyena padmAyAH, dazasAgaropamA tu muhUrtAdhikotkRSTA / / 54 / / saMskRta : mUla : jA pamhAe ThiI khalu, ukkosA sA u samayamabbhahiyA / jahanneNaM sukkAe, tettIsa muhuttamabbhahiyA / / 55 / / yA padmAyAH sthitiH khalu, utkRSTA sA tu samayAbhyadhikA / jaghanyena zuklAyAH, trayastrizatsAgaropamA muhUrtAbhyadhikA / / 55 / / saMskRta : mUla : kiNhA nIlA kAU, tinni vi eyAo ahammalesAo / eyAhi tihivi jIvo, duggaiM uvavajjaI / / 56 / / kRSNA nIlA kApotA, tisro'pyetA adhrmleshyaaH| 'etAbhistisRbhirapi jIvo, durgatimupapadyate / / 56 / / saMskRta : saMskRta : teU pamhA sukkA, tinni vi eyAo dhmmlesaao| eyAhi tihi vi jIvo, suggaiM uvavajjaI / / 57 / / / taijasI padmA zuklA, tisro 'pyetA dharmale zyAH / etAbhistisR bhirapi jIvaH, sugatimupapadyate / / 57 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 742

Page #773
52. (bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka tathA saudharma va IzAna svarga ke vaimAnika devoM meM) tejo (lezyA) kI jaghanya (sthiti) eka palyopama kI hotI hai aura utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama ke asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga adhika do sAgaropama kI hotI hai| (anya devoM ke viSaya meM zAstroM se jAnanA caahie)| 53. (bhavanapati va vyantara devoM meM) tejo (lezyA) kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hotI hai, aura utkRSTa (sthiti) palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga adhika do sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 54. (sanatkumAra nAmaka tIsare vaimAnika devoM meM) tejo (lezyA) kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, usameM eka samaya adhika (kAla-mAna hI) padma (lezyA) kI jaghanya (sthiti) hai, aura (pAMcaveM vaimAnika nikAya-brahmaloka ke devoM meM) utkRSTa (sthiti) to eka muhUrta (antarmuhUrta) adhika dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| padma (lezyA) kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, eka samaya adhika hokara vahI (arthAt eka samaya adhika dasa sAgaropama kI sthiti, lAntaka devaloka meM) zukla (lezyA) kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai, aura (zukla lezyA kI) utkRSTa (sthiti) eka muhUrta (antarmuhUrta) adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA va kApota lezyA-ye tIna adharma (kI hetu aprazasta) lezyAeM haiM, ina tInoM (lezyAoM) se jIva anekoM bAra (naraka Adi) durgati ko prApta karatA hai (inameM utpanna hotA 57. (ukta cha: lezyAoM meM) tejolezyA, padma lezyA, zukla lezyA ye tInoM hI dharma (kI hetu prazasta) lezyAeM haiN| inhIM tInoM (meM se kisI bhI eka lezyA) se jIva (deva Adi) sugatiyoM ko aneka bAra prApta karatA hai (inameM utpanna hotA hai)| adhyayana-34 743

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lesAhiM savvAhiM, paDhame samayammi pariNayAhiM tu / na hu kassai uvavatti, pare bhave atthi jIvassa / / 58 / / le zyAbhiH sarvAbhiH, prathame samaye pariNatAbhistu / / na khalu kasyApyutpattiH, pare bhave 'sti jIvasya / / 58 / / saMskRta : mUla : lesAhiM savvAhiM, carime samayammi pariNayAhiM tu / na hu kassai uvavatti, pare bhave asthi jIvassa / / 56 / / lezyAbhiH sarvAbhiH, carame samaye pariNatAbhistu / na khalu kasyApyutpattiH, pare bhave'sti jIvasya / / 56 / / saMskRta : mUla : aMtamuhuttammi gae, aMtamuhuttammi se sae ceva / le sAhiM pariNayAhiM, jIvA gacchaMti paraloyaM / / 60 / / antamuhU teM gate, anta muhU te zeSa caiva / lezyAbhiH pariNatAbhiH, jIvA gacchanti paralokam / / 60 / / saMskRta : tamhA eyAsi lesANaM, ANubhAve viyaanniyaa| appasatthAo vajjittA, pasatthAo'hiTThie muNI / / 61 / / tti bemi| tasmade tAsAM le zyAnAm, anu bhAvAnvijJAya / aprazastA varjayitvA, prazastA adhitiSThen muniH / / 61 / / iti brviimi| saMskRta : 744 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #775
58. prathama samaya meM pariNata ho rahI (arthAt apanI utpatti ke prathama-tAtkAlika samaya meM vidyamAna) sabhI-lezyAoM meM se kisI bhI eka lezyA) se kisI bhI jIva kI (mRtyu va) anya bhava meM utpatti (kadApi) nahIM huA krtii| 56. carama samaya meM pariNata ho rahI (arthAt apanI samApti ke antima samaya meM vidyamAna) sabhI lezyAoM (meM se kisI bhI eka lezyA) se kisI bhI jIva kI (mRtyu va) para-bhava meM utpatti (kadApi) nahIM huA krtii| 60. jise pariNata (utpanna) hue (kama se kama) antarmuhUrta vyatIta ho cukA ho, aura jise (samApta hone meM bhI kama se kama) antarmuhUrta avaziSTa ho, usI lezyA ke sAtha jIva (maraNa, va) paraloka meM gamana karatA hai| 61. isalie, ina lezyAoM ke anubhAgoM (zubha-azubha vipAka-phala) ko jAna kara, (sAdhaka) aprazasta lezyAoM (ke azubha bhAvoM) ko chor3akara, prazasta.lezyAoM (ke zubhabhAvoM) ko aMgIkAra kareunameM adhiSThita/sthira ho / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-34 745

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adhyayana-sAra : karma kI sthiti vidhAyaka kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejas, padma aura zukla, ye chaha lezyAe~ hotI haiN| inakA raMga kramaza: kAlA, nIlA, kucha nIlA va kucha lAla, lAla, pIlA aura sapheda hotA hai| inakA rasa kramaza: kar3avA, tIkhA, kasailA, khaTa-mIThA, kucha khaTTA-kucha kasailA aura mIThA hotA hai| prathama tIna lezyAe~ durgaMdha va aMtima tIna sugaMdha-yukta hotI haiN| inake sparza kramazaH karkaza va komala hote haiN| ina kA pariNAma do sau teMtAlIsa prakAra kA hotA hai| asaMyamI, hiMsaka, kSudra, du:sAhasI va krUra manuSya kRSNa lezyA vAlA; IrSyAlu, mithyAtvI. kadAgrahI, mAyAvI. pramAdI. lolapa. dharta va svArthI hiMsaka nIla: kapaTI, mithyAtvI, cora va matsara kApota; vinamra, acapala, sarala, dAnta va yoga-upadhAnavAn tejo; manda-kaSAyI, prazAMta-citta, yoga-upadhAnavAn va jitendriya padma tathA dharma-zukla-dhyAna-saMpanna, prazAnta, samiti-gupti-yukta va jitendriya vItarAgI zukla lezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| sabhI lezyAoM kI jaghanya sthiti muhUrtArdha va utkRSTa sthiti kramazaH eka muhUrta adhika teMtIsa sAgara, palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika dasa sAgara, palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgara, palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhike do sAgara, eka muhUrta adhika dasa sAgara tathA eka muhUrta adhika teMtIsa sAgara kI hotI hai| nArakiyoM, manuSyoM-tiryaMcoM tathA devoM meM lezyAoM kI sthiti bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| prathama tIna azabha lezyAoM se jIva dargati meM tathA aMtima tIna zabha lezyAoM se sugati meM bhI utpanna hotA hai| prathama va aMtima samaya meM pariNata huI sabhI lezyAoM se koI para-bhava meM nahIM jaataa| lezyA-pariNati ke antarmuhUrta pazcAt tathA antarmuhUMta zeSa rahane para jIva para-bhava meM jAtA hai| bhavya jIva yaha saba jAna kara aprazasta lezyAoM kA tyAga kara prazasta lezyAoM meM sthira ho| 00 746 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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STERROR LUKALILLu adhyayana-35 anagAra-mArga-gati

Page #778
adhyayana paricaya 'anagAra-mArga-gati' nAmaka isa adhyAya meM ikkIsa gAthAyeM haiN| isa kA kendrIya viSaya hai-ghara-saMsAra tyAgane vAle santa kA mokSa-mArga para vegapUrvaka agrasara honaa| isIlie isakA nAma 'anagAra-mArga-gati' rakhA gyaa| anagAra kA artha hai-gRh-rhit| anagAra vaha hai jo ghara-saMsAra kI nirarthakatA jAne, anubhava kare, usa para AsthA rakhe, usa kA aura kevala usI kA pratipAdana va anumodana kare tathA usI ke anurUpa AcaraNa kre| tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se ghara-saMsAra tyAga kara anagAra honA saMbhava hai| ghara kA artha makAna-mAtra nahIM hai| ghara kA artha hai-prigrh| ghara kA artha hai-moh| ghara kA artha hai-sthUla-sUkSma hiNsaa| ghara kA artha hai-smbndh| ghara kA artha hai-mmtv| ghara kA artha hai-sukh-bhog| ghara kA artha hai-icchaa-tRssnnaa| ghara kA artha hai-aarmbh-smaarmbh| ghara kA artha hai-mAna-pratiSThA kA aakrssnn| ghara kA artha hai-sAMsArika daayitv| ghara kA artha hai-adhikaar-bhaav| ghara kA artha hai-sampUrNa saaNsaariktaa| ghara kA artha hai-samasta shaariiriktaa| isa ghara ko samagrata: tyAgane vAlA anagAra hai| anagAra kA apanA aura viziSTa mArga hotA hai| sAMsArika dRSTi se usa mArga ko jAnA nahIM jA sktaa| saMsAra aura zarIra ke lie vaha mArga hotA bhI nhiiN| vaha mArga hotA hai-AtmA ke lie| asthAyI hI sahI parantu zarIra bhI AtmA kA ghara hotA hai| anagAra isa ghara se bhI mamatva tyAgatA hai| zarIra ke prati anAsakta bhAva rakha kara vaha use bhI AtmA ke hita kA sAdhana banA detA hai| isa prakAra nazvara deha kA bhI vaha anazvara kalyANa ke lie upayoga kara letA hai| deha kA sarvazreSTha sambhava upayoga kara letA hai| pratyeka artha meM ghara kA tyAga karane vAle anagAra kI gati AtmA ke mArga para tIvra hotI hai| AtmA ke mArga para agrasara to sAgAra yA gRhastha bhI ho sakatA hai parantu usakI yAtrA apekSAkRta maMthara gati se hotI hai| anagAra kI yAtrA vegapUrvaka hotI hai| isa vega kA kAraNa hai-anagAra dvArA kI jAne vAlI sampUrNa saadhnaa| sAdhanA ko vaha sAMgopAMga rUpa meM jIvanta yA sAkAra karatA hai| ratna-traya kA 74 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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Wan ED pagan ArAdhaka hote hue bhI zrAvaka aisA nahIM kara paataa| ghara-saMsAra vaha pUrI taraha nahIM chor3a sktaa| yaha chor3anA hI mokSa-mArga para Age bar3hanA hai| sAgAra jitanA chor3atA hai, utanA hI Age bar3hatA hai| anagAra pUrNataH chor3atA hai| ata: vaha pUrI taraha Age bar3hatA hai| yaha pUrI taraha Age bar3hanA hI usakI yAtrA kA vega hai| gati hai| prastuta adhyayana vastutaH jIvana ke sabhI sandarbho meM anagAra-dharma kA nirUpaNa hai| anagAra kI pahacAna banAne vAle lakSaNoM kI vivecanA hai| anagAra kI sAdhanA kA mArga hai| yAtrA kA AdhAra hai| gantavya kA patA hai| yAtrA meM vega kA nirdhAraka hai| kaThinAiyoM meM parAkrama kA prastAvaka hai| jIvana-yAtrA ke lie dizA-sUcaka-yaMtra haiN| patha kA prakAza hai| samasta paMcAzravoM kA sampUrNata: tyAga, mahAvratoM se sampanna vyavahAra, vivikta zayanAsana, gRhAsakti kA tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tyAga, AhAra taiyAra karane-karAne kA tyAga, parigraha kA pratyeka rUpa meM tyAga, rasAsakti kA tyAga, sammAna-pratiSThA va Rddhi-siddhi kI icchA kA tyAga aura zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga anagAra kA dharma yA mArga hai| isa mArga para gati satata jAgarUkatA se AtI hai| viveka ko dRr3hatApUrvaka vyavahAra kA rUpa dene se AtI hai| nirantara yaha dekhane se AtI hai ki ghara-saMsAra kahIM bAhara se bhItara to sthAnAntarita nahIM ho gayA? ghara ne kahIM mana meM to ghara nahIM basA liyA? zarIra kisI bhI kadama para sAdhana se sAdhya to nahIM ho gayA? lAbha-alAbha meM samabhAva yAtrA meM kahIM pIche to nahIM chUTa gayA? anagAra-dharma kA Ananda kahIM bichur3a to nahIM gayA? ina praznoM ke uttara svayaM ko dete rahanA Avazyaka hai| samyak uttara hI anagAra-mArga para gati ke sUcaka haiN| anagAra jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha mRtyu ko bhI apane mArga para gati pradAna karane vAlI zakti banA detA hai| mRtyu kA suavasara ke samAna svAgata va upayoga karatA hai| isa avasara para dehAsakti-zUnyatA kI aMtima parIkSA bhI abhayapUrvaka dekara uttIrNa hotA hai| dharma evaM zukla dhyAna meM hI sthita va lIna raha kara anagAra-mArga para AgAmI yAtrA hetu dRr3hatA se agalA kadama uThAtA hai| parama kalyANa ke sabhI upAya ujAgara karane ke sAtha-sAtha una para dRr3ha AsthA utpanna karane ke kAraNa bhI prastuta adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| adhyayana-35 746

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aha aNagArajjhayaNaM NAma paMcatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM (atha anagArAdhyayanaM nAma paJcatriMzattamamadhyayanam) mUla : suNeha me egaggamaNA, magaM buddhehi desiyaM / jamAyaraMto bhikkhU, dukkhANaMtakare bhave / / 1 / / zRNuta me ekAgramanasA, mArga buddhairdezitam / yamAcaranbhikSuH, duHkhAnAmantakaro bhavet / / 1 / / saMskRta : mUla : gihavAsaM pariccajja, pavajjAmassie muNI / ime saMge viyANijjA, jehiM sajjaMti mANavA / / 2 / / gRhavAsaM parityajya, pravrajyAmAzrito muniH / imAn saMgAn vijAnIyAt, yaiH sajyante mAnavAH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : taheva hiMsaM aliyaM, cojjaM abbhasevaNaM / icchAkAmaM ca lohaM ca, saMjao parivajjae / / 3 / / tathaiva hiMsAmalIka, caurya mabrahmase vanam / icchAkAmaJca lobhaJca, saMyataH parivarjayet / / 3 / / / saMskRta : mUla : maNoharaM cittagharaM, malladhUveNa vAsiyaM / sakavADaM paMDurulloyaM, maNasAvi na patthae / / 4 / / manoharaM citragRhaM, mAlyadhUpena vAsitam / / sakapATaM paNDurollocaM, manasA'pi na prArthayet / / 4 / / saMskRta mUla : iMdiyANi u bhikkhussa, tArisammi uvassae / dukkarAI nivAre uM, kAmarAgavivaDDhaNe / / 5 / / indriyANi tu bhikSoH, tAze upAzraye / duSkarANi nivArayituM, kAmarAgavivarddhane / / 5 / / saMskRta : 750 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #781
paiMtIsavAM adhyayana : anagAra-mArga-gati 1. buddhoM (sarvajJoM/jinendroM) dvArA upadiSTa usa mArga (se sambandhita nirUpaNa) ko mujha se ekAgracitta hokara suno, jisakA AcaraNa karate hue bhikSu (samasta) duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA ho jAtA 2. gRhavAsa ko tyAga kara, pravrajyA kA AzrayaNa (aMgIkAra) kara lene vAlA muni ina (mAtA-pitA putra, kalatra Adi) 'saMgoM' ko (vizeSataH saMsAra-hetu ke rUpa meM) jAne, jinake kAraNa manuSya Asakta/lipta (tathA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM se baddha) hote haiM / 3. isI taraha, saMyamI (muni) hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya-sevana, icchA-kAma (aprApta vastu ko prApta karane kI icchA) va lobha (prApta vastu meM Asakti va mamatva) kA sarvathA parityAga kare / 4. (saMyamI muni) mana ko lubhAne vAle, citroM se suzobhita, puSpa mAlAoM va dhUpa (agara, candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM) se suvAsita, kivAr3oM vAle, sapheda vastra (Adi) ke caMdove se susajjita (ghara/sthAna) kI mana se bhI prArthanA (icchA) na kare / 5. (kyoMki) kAma-rAga (viSaya-anurAga) ko bar3hAne vAle vaise upAzraya meM bhikSu ke lie indriyoM kA nigraha (saMyama) rakhanA duSkara (kArya) ho jAtA hai| adhyayana-35 751

Page #782
mUla : susANe sunnagAre vA, rukkhamUle va ikko| pairikke parakaDe vA, vAsaM tatthAbhiroyae / / 6 / / zmazAne zUnyAgAre vA, vRkSamUle vaikkH| pratirikte parakRte vA, vAsaM tatrAbhirocayet / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsuyammi aNAbAhe, itthIhiM annbhiddue| tattha saMkappae vAsaM, bhikkhU paramasaMjae / / 7 / / prAsu ke anAbAdhe, strIbhira nabhidu te / tatra saGkalpayedvAsaM, bhikSuH paramasaMyataH / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : na sayaM gihAI kugvijjA, Neva annehi kaare| gihakammasamAraMbhe, bhUyANa dissae vaho / / 8 / / na svayaM gRhANi kuryAt,naivAnyaiH kaaryet|| gRhakarmasamArambhe, bhUtAnAM dRzyate vadhaH / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : tasANaM thAvarANaM ca, suhumANaM bAdarANa y| tamhA gihasamAraMbhaM, saMjao parivajjae / / 6 / / trasAnAM sthAvarANAM ca, sUkSmANAM bAdarANAM ca / tasmAd gRhasamArambhaM, saMyataH parivarjayet / / 6 / / saMskRta : mUla : taheva bhatta - pANesu, payaNe payAvaNesu ya / pANabhUyadayaTThAe, na pae na payAvae / / 10 / / tathaiva bhaktapAneSu, pacane pAcaneSu c|| prANabhUtadayArthaM, na pacet na pAcayet / / 10 / / saMskRta : mula: jala - dhannanissiyA jIvA, puDhavI - kaTThanissiyA / hammaMti bhatta-pANesu, tamhA bhikkhU na payAvae / / 11 / / jala-dhAnyanizritA jIvAH, pRthivI-kASThanizritAH / hanyante bhakta pAneSu, tasmAd bhikSurna pAcayet / / 11 / / saMskRta : 752 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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6. (isalie muni) zmazAna meM, zUnya ghara meM, vRkSa ke nIce, anya (gRhastha) dvArA nirmita-yA ekAnta (rAga ke avarddhaka) sthAnoM meM ekAkI (rAgadveSarahita) hokara rahane kI abhiruci rkhe| 7. (pUrvokta zmazAna Adi sthAnoM meM bhI) paramasaMyamI bhikSu prAsuka (jIvajantu-rahita), jIva Adi kI virAdhanA/bAdhA se rahita, tathA striyoM (va pazuoM Adi) ke (AvAgamana Adi) upadravoM se rahita (jo sthAna ho) usa sthAna meM rahane kA saMkalpa kare / 8. (bhikSu) na svayaM ghara (kA nirmANa) kare, aura na hI dUsaroM se (nirmANa) karAe, (kyoM ki) ghara ke (nirmANa) kArya ke samArambha meM (SaTkAyika) jIvoM kA vadha dRSTigocara hotA hai| 6. (usa kArya meM dvIndriya Adi) trasa, (ekendriya) sthAvara, sUkSma va bAdara jIvoM kA (vadha dekhA jAtA hai), isalie saMyamI (muni) gRha-samArambha kA (sarvathA) parityAga kara de / *HOM 10. isI prakAra, (saMyamI muni) AhAra-pAnI ke pakAne va pakavAne meM (bhI jIva-vadha hotA hai, isalie) prANiyoM (trasoM) va bhUtoM (sthAvaroM) para dayA (rakSA) hetu (anna Adi ko) na pakAve, aura na hI (anya se) pakavAve (yA anumodanA kre)| 11. AhAra-pAnI (ke pakAne va pakavAne) meM jala va dhAnya meM rahane vAle tathA pRthvI va kASTha (Indhana) meM rahane vAle jIvoM kA hanana hotA hai, isalie bhikSu na (pakAe, aura na) pkvaae| adhyayana-35 753

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mUla : visappe savvao-dhAre, bahupANiviNAsaNe / natthi joisame satthe, tamhA joiM na dIvae / / 12 / / visarpat sarvatodhAraM, bhupraannivinaashnm|| nAsti jyotiHsamaM zastraM, tasmAjjyotirna dIpayet / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : hiraNaM jAyarUvaM ca, maNasAvi na patthae / samaleTu-kaMcaNe bhikkhU, virae kaya-vikkae / / 13 / / hiraNyaM jAtarUpaM ca, manasA'pi na prArthayet / samaloSTakAJcano bhikSuH, virataH kraya-vikrayAt / / 13 / / / saMskRta : mUla : kiNaMto kaio hoi, vikkiNaMto ya vaannio| kayavikkayammi varseto, bhikkhU na bhavai taariso|| 14 / / krINan krAyako bhavati, vikrINAnazca vaNik / krayavikraye vartamAnaH, bhikSurna bhavati tAdRzaH / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhikkhiyavvaM na keyav, bhikkhuNA bhikkhavattiNA / kaya-vikkao mahAdoso, bhikkhAvittI suhAvahA / / 15 / / bhikSitavyaM na kretavyaM, bhikSuNA bhaikSyavRttinA / krayavikrayayormahAn doSaH, bhikSAvRttiH sukhAvahA / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : samuyANaM uMchamesijjA, jahAsuttamaNiMdiyaM / lAbhAlAbhammi saMtuDhe, piMDavAyaM care muNI / / 16 / / samadAnamachameSayeta, yathAsatramaninditama / lAbhAlAbhayoH santuSTaH, piNDapAtaM caren muniH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : alole na rase giddhe, jibbhAdaMte amucchie| na rasaTTAe bhuMjijjA, javaNaTThAe mahAmuNI / / 17 / / alolo na rase gRddhaH, dAntajiho 'mUrcchitaH / / na rasArthaM bhuJjIta, yApanArthaM mahAmuniH / / 17 / / saMskRta : 754 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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12. (agni) phailane vAlI, sabhI ora (jalAne meM samartha) dhArAoM (jvAlAoM) vAlI, tathA aneka prANiyoM kA nAza kara dene vAlI (hotI hai, aura) agni ke samAna (koI dUsarA) zastra nahIM hai, isalie (muni) agni ko prajvalita na kare / 13. bhikSu ke lie (to) suvarNa va miTTI kA DhelA- eka jaisA hotA hai, isalie vaha (vastuoM ke) kraya-vikraya se bhI virata rahe aura sone va cAMdI (evaM dhana-dhAnya Adi) ko (tathA unake kraya-vikraya ko) mana se bhI na cAhe, aura 14. (parakIya vastu kI kharIda karane vAlA 'kharIdadAra' hotA hai aura (apanI vastu ko) becane vAlA 'vaNika' (vyApArI) hotA hai, isalie kharIdane-becane meM pravRtta (vyakti) vaisA (arthAt Agamokta lakSaNoM vAlA saccA) sAdhu nahIM hotaa| 15. bhikSu ko bhikSA-vRtti vAlA hokara bhikSA hI lenI cAhie, (mUlya dekara koI vastu) kharIdanI nahIM caahie| (vAstava meM) kharIdane va becane (donoM) meM mahAdoSa hai, bhikSA-vRtti (hI) sukha dene vAlI 16. (isalie) 'sUtra' (Agama meM nirdiSTa niyamoM) ke anurUpa (hI) muni anindita va sAmudAnika 'uccha' (aneka gharoM se thor3I-thor3I bhikSA) kI gaveSaNA kare, aura (bhikSA ke) lAbha va alAbha meM santoSa-bhAva rakhate hue 'piNDapAta' (bhikSA-hetu paryaTana) kare / 17. mahAmuni lolupa na ho, aura rasa meM Asakta na ho, jihvA (indriya) para nigraha karane vAlA ho, evaM anAsakta rahe, vaha rasa (svAda) ke lie nahIM, (apitu saMyamI jIvana ke) nirvAha hetu AhAra kre| adhyayana-35 755

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mala accaNaM rayaNaM ceva, vaMdaNaM pUyaNaM thaa| iDUDhI-sakkAra-sammANaM, maNasAvi na patthae / / 18 / / arcanaM racanaM caiva, vandanaM pUjanaM tthaa| Rddhi-satkAra-sanmAnaM, manasA'pi na prArthayet / / 18 / / saMskRta : mUla : sukkajjhANaM jhiyAejjA, aNiyANe akiMcaNe / vosaTThakAe viharejja, jAva kAlassa pajjao / / 16 / / zukladhyAnaM dhyAyet, anidaano'kinycnH| vyutsRSTakAyo viharet, yAvatkAlasya paryAyaH / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : nijjUhiUNa AhAraM, kAladhamme ubaTThie / caiUNa mANusaM boMdi, pahU dukkhA vimuccai / / 20 / / nirhAya (parityajya) AhAraM, kAladharme upasthite / tyaktvA mAnuSIM tanu, prabhuH duHkhAd vimucyate / / 20 / / nimmame nirahaMkAre, vIyarAgo aNAsavo / saMpatto kevalaM nANaM, sAsayaM pariNibbue / / 21 / / mUla : tti bemi| saMskRta : .nirmamo nirahaGkAraH, vItarAgo 'nAsravaH / / samprAptaH kevalaM jJAnaM, zAzvataM parinirvRtaH / / 21 / / iti brviimi| 756 uttarAdhyayana sUtra'

Page #787
18. (muni apanI) arcanA (puSpa Adi se pUjA), (apane sammAna meM anya dvArA 'svastika' Adi kI) racanA, (namaskAra-pUrvaka abhinandanAtmaka) vandanA, (viziSTa vastrAdi ke samarpaNa ke sAtha) pUjA, Rddhi, satkAra (artha-dAna), evaM sammAna (abhyutthAna Adi) ko mana se bhI na cAhe / 16. (muni) zukla (vizuddha AdhyAtmika) dhyAna meM ekAgracitta rahe / vaha nidAna-rahita, akiMcana (aparigrahI) rahate hue, jaba taka (Ayu karma kA) kAla-paryAya hai, (taba taka) zarIra-kA vyutsarga karake (zArIrika mamatva kA tyAgI hokara, apratibaddha rUpa se) vicaraNa kre| 20. (vaha muni) kAla-dharma (mRtyu) ke upasthita hone para, sAmarthya-yukta ho AhAra kA tyAga kara, (saMlekhanA-pUrvaka) manuSya-deha ko chor3a kara, duHkhoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai| 21. mamatva-hIna, ahaMkAra-rahita, vItarAga va (pUrNataH) Asava-rahita hotA huA, (vaha muni) 'kevala' jJAna ko prApta kara, zAzvata rUpa se (sadA ke lie) parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai (-siddha-buddha va mukta ho jAtA hai)| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| adhyayana-35 757

Page #788
adhyayana-sAra : du:khoM kA anta karane vAlA gRhavAsa kA parityAgI saMyamI hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna, icchA va lobha kA tyAga kre| susajjita va kAma- rAga-uddIpaka nivAsa-sthAna kI AkAMkSA taka na kre| vivikta zayanAsana kA upayoga kre| gRha-nirmANa na kare, na kraaye| bhaktapAna na pakAye, na pkvaaye| agni jaise advitIya vinAzaka zastra se dUra rhe| hiMsA ko jIvana meM koI sthAna na de| sone va miTTI ko samAna smjhe| kraya-vikraya se virakta rhe| bhikSAvRtti hI sukhada hai, yaha mAne aura isake anurUpa AcaraNa kre| rasa-parityAga kara zarIra-nirvAha hetu khaaye-piiye| apanI mAna-pratiSThA, vandanA-pUjA kI icchA bhI na kre| zukla dhyAna meM ramaNa kre| deha kA mamatva tyAga de| mRtyu-samaya AhAra-parityAga kre| aisA zramaNa kevala jJAna-sampanna ho siddha gati prApta karatA hai| 00 758 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #789
0 ghaMmA vNshaa| 24/10 zIlA5 aMjanA 20 24 maghA 125 mAdhavaI 28 riTThA padArtha sthiti AkAza jIva adhyayana-36 jIvAjIva vibhakti

Page #790
adhyayana paricaya do sau ar3asaTha gAthAoM vAle prastuta adhyayana kA kendrIya viSaya hai-sampUrNa loka-aloka kI samasta vastu-sthitiyoM kA samyak jnyaan| aloka kA artha hai-jIva-ajIva-zUnya kevala AkAza kI upsthiti| aloka meM loka sthita hai aura loka meM sabhI jIva aura ajiiv| loka mUlataH do hI tatvoM se paripUrNa hai-jIva aura ajiiv| ina donoM ke mAdhyama se loka kI sAMgopAMga vivecanA hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'jIvAjIva vibhakti' rakhA gyaa| sabhI saMsArI jIva, AtmA aura pudgaloM ke saMyoga se astitva meM haiN| siddhAvasthA meM AtmA karma pudgaloM se rahita nirmalatama rUpa meM yA zuddha svarUpa meM rahatI hai| AtmA jIva hai to pudgala ajiiv| jIva kI ajIva-mukti (yA karma-pudgaloM se mukti) siddhAvasthA hai| use pAne ke lie jIva aura ajIva kA alaga honA anivArya hai aura donoM ko alaga karane ke lie donoM ko jaannaa| donoM kA bheda smjhnaa| yaha jJAna isa adhyayana meM hai| 'jIvAjIva vibhakti' nAmakaraNa kA eka AdhAra yaha bhI hai| loka kI sabhI vastuyeM jIva-ajIva ke saMyoga yA viyoga se banI haiN| rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa ajIva yA pudgala jIvAtmA kI ora AkarSita hote haiN| usa se saMbaddha yA Abaddha yA ekameka hote haiN| pariNAmataH AtmA bhAMti-bhAMti ke zarIra dhAraNa karatI hai| sukha-duHkha bhogatI hai| rAga-dveSa karmoM ke mUla kAraNa haiN| samyak sAdhanA dvArA unakA naSTa honA saMbhava hai| kAraNa kI samApti kA artha kArya kA nirmUla honA hai| rAga-dveSa samApta hone kA artha AtmA kA karma-pudgala-mukti kI ora bar3hanA hai| saMsAra-mukti yA parama lakSya kI ora bar3hanA hai| rAga-dveSa samyaktva ke abhAva meM nirmUla nahIM hote| samyaktva hI AtmA dvArA zuddhatama svarUpa taka pahuMcane kA rAstA hai| jIva ko ajIva se bhinna samajhanA aura anubhava karanA samyaktva-prApti kA AdhAra hai| samyak-dRSTisampanna jIva sampUrNa ajIva-samudAya ko para-bhAva mAnatA hai| yaha mAnyatA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI kSamatA bhI pradAna karatI hai aura ajIva ke prati samyaka vyavahAra bhI nirdhArita karatI hai| yaha samyak vyavahAra hI saMyama hai aura saMyama hI mokss-maarg| jIva apane ko ajIva se alaga tabhI kara sakatA hai jaba vaha ajIva ko pUrNata: jAna le| ajIva ke sabhI sambhava rUpoM ko samajha leN| una rUpoM ke nAma, 760 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #791
bheda-prabheda, sthAna, samaya Adi kA jJAna prApta kara le| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, saMsthAna kI dRSTi se una meM hone vAle parivartanoM ko hRdayaMgama kara le| dravya-kSetrakAla-bhAva, sabhI pakSoM se unake hone kA artha anubhava kara le| saMsAra kA satya dekha le| jIva aura ajIva ke saMyoga kI nirarthakatA pahacAna le| isa pahacAna ke AdhAra para jIva kI ajIva se mukti kA darzana, AcaraNa kI yA saMyama kI bhASA meM vyaMjita kre| jIva aura ajIva, donoM ko sabhI dRSTiyoM se unake bheda-prabhedoM sahita jAnanA vastutaH ahiMsA ke vijJAna ko jAnanA hai| ahiMsA eka prakriyA hai| jIvana-zailI hai| isakA AdhAra hai-jIva-ajIva kA bhed-vijnyaan| donoM ke samyak rUpoM ko jo jAnatA hI nahIM, vaha unheM bacAyegA kyA? hiMsA jJAta-ajJAta, pratyakSa-parokSa rUpoM meM usake jIvana meM rahegI hii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isIliye ahiMsA ko jJAna kA sAra khaa| isa aMtima adhyayana meM ahiMsA aura jJAna kA sambandha spaSTataH udghATita kiyaa| AtmA kA zuddhatama svarUpa kyA hai? kitane prakAra kA hai? kaba aura kaise prApta ho sakatA hai? yaha jAnanA sAdhaka dvArA apane sAdhya ko pUrNataH jAnanA hai| use sadaiva dhyAna meM rakhate hue vaha apane jIvana meM jIvAjIva-vibhakti ko sAkAra kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA ko pUrNataH jI sakatA hai| 'ahiMsA' zabda ko sArthaka kara sakatA hai| siddha jIvoM ke sAtha-sAtha trasa aura sthAvara rUpa sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke cAroM gatiyoM meM hone vAle rUpoM ko jAnanA satya ko jAnanA hai| yaha loka kA satya bhI hai aura jIva kA satya bhii| isI se sAdhaka apanA satya pAtA hai| AtmA ko ajIva se mukta karane kI dRSTi se hI jInA dharma hai| _jIva-ajIva ke sabhI rUpoM ke varNana ke mAdhyama se vAstava meM isa mArga kI hI vivecanA yahAM huI hai| sAtha hI azubha bhAvanAoM kA paricaya dete hue sAdhaka ko una se saceta kiyA gayA hai| mRtyu ko saMllekhanA-samAdhi yA paMDita-maraNa ke mAdhyama se sArthaka jIvana srota banA dene kI kalA bhI paribhASita kI gaI hai| isa adhyayana ko jaina dharma aura jaina vijJAna kA sAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| paritta-saMsArI hone yA mukti-mArga para bar3hane ke liye anivArya sabhI sAdhanoM kA jJAna sulabha karAne ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna ko prabala preraka zakti ke samAna pradAna karane ke kAraNa bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA ke isa aMtima adhyayana kI svAdhyAya maMgalamaya hai| 00 adhyayana-36 761

Page #792
aha jIvAjIvavibhattI NAma chattIsaimaM anjhayaNaM (atha jIvAjIvavibhaktinAma SatriMzattamamadhyayanam) mUla : jIvAjIvavibhattiM me, suNeha egamaNA io| jaM jANiUNa bhikkhU, samma jayaI saMjame / / 1 / / jIvAjIvavibhaktiM me, zrRNuta! ekamanasa itH| yAM jJAtvA bhikSuH, samyag yatate saMyame / / 1 / / saMskRta: mUla : jIvA ceva ajIvA ya, esa loe viyaahie| ajIvadesamAgAse, aloe se viyAhie / / 2 / / jIvAzcaivAjIvAzca, eSa loko vyAkhyAtaH / ajIvadeza AkAzaH, alokaH sa vyAkhyAtaH / / 2 / / saMskRta : mUla : davvao khettao ceva, kAlao bhAvao thaa| parUvaNA tesiM bhave, jIvANamajIvANa ya / / 3 / / dravyataH kSetratazcaiva, kAlato bhAvatastathA / prarUpaNA teSAM bhaveta, jIvAnAmajIvAnAM ca / / 3 / / saMskRta: mUla : rUviNo ceva'rUvI ya, ajIvA duvihA bhave / . arUvI dasahA vuttA, rUviNo ya caubihA / / 4 / / rUpiNazcaivArUpiNazca, ajIvA dvividhA bhaveyuH / arUpiNo dazadhoktAH, rUpiNazca caturvidhAH / / 4 / / saMskRta : mUla : dhammatthikAe taddese, tappaese ya aahie| ahamme tassa dese ya, tappaese ya aahie||5|| dharmAstikAyastaddezaH, tatpradezazcAkhyAtaH / adharmastasya dezazca, tatpradezazcAkhyAtaH / / 5 / / saMskRta : 1762 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #793
chattIsavAM adhyayana : jIva-ajIva-vibhakti 1. aba, mujhase ekAgracitta hokara, jIva va ajIva ke vibhAga (bhedoM) ko suno, jisakA jJAna prApta kara (sAdhaka) saMyama (dharma kI ArAdhanA) meM samyaktayA prayatnazIla hotA hai| 2. jIva aura ajIva (-inhIM do tatvoM meM samAviSTa) 'loka' (AkAza) kahA gayA hai| ajIva (padArtha-AkAza dravya) kA (hI) ekadeza (mAtra zuddha AkAza rUpa jo bhAga) hai, use aloka (-AkAza) kahA jAtA hai| 3. dravya, kSetra, kAla, tathA bhAva (-ina cAra prakAra kI dRSTiyoM/apekSAoM) se una jIva va ajIva (padArthoM) kI prarUpaNA hotI hai| 4. ajIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) rUpI, aura (2) arUpI / (inameM) arUpI (ajIva) dasa prakAra ke, tathA rUpI (ajIva) cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| 5. (dasa prakAra ke arUpI ajIvoM meM) dharmAstikAya (skandha), dharmAstikAya kA 'deza' (kalpita vibhAga), dharmAstikAya kA (avibhAgI sUkSma-bhAga rUpa) 'pradeza' kahe gae haiM / (usI taraha) adharmAstikAya (skandha), adharmAstikAya kA deza tathA adharmAstikAya kA 'pradeza' bhI (arUpI ajIva) kahe haiN| adhyayana-36 763

Page #794
AgAse tassa dese ya, tappaese ya aahie| addhAsamae ceva, arUvI dasahA bhave / / 6 / / AkAzastasya dezazca, tatpradezazcAkhyAtaH / addhAsamayazcaiva, arUpiNo dazadhA bhaveyuH / / 6 / / saMskRta: mUla : saMskRta : dhammAdhamme ya do ceva, logamittA viyAhiyA / logAloge ya AgAse, samae samayakhettie / / 7 / / dharmA'dharmoM ca dvau caiva, lokamAtrI vyAkhyAtI / loke 'loke cAkAzaH, samayaH samayakSetrikaH / / 7 / / dhammAdhammAgAsA, tinni vi ee aNAiyA / apajjavasiyA ceva, savvaddhaM tu viyAhiyA / / 8 / / dharmA'dharmA''kAzAni, trINyapyetAnyanAdIni / aparyavasitAni caiva, sarvAddhaM tu vyAkhyAtAni / / 8 / / mUla: saMskRta : mUla : samae vi saMtaI pappa, evameva viyaahie| AesaM pappa sAie, sapajjavasie vi ya / / 6 / / samayo'pi saMtatiM prApya, evameva vyAkhyAtaH / AdezaM prApya sAdikaH, saparyavasito'pi ca / / 8 / / saMskRta : mUla : khaMdhA ya khaMdhadesA ya, tappaesA taheva ya / paramANuNo ya boddhavvA, rUviNo ya cauvvihA / 10 / / skandhAzca skandhadezAzca, tatpradezAstathaiva c| paramANavazca boddhavyAH, rUpiNazca caturvidhAH / / 10 / / saMskRta : mUla : egatteNa puhutteNa, khaMdhA ya paramANu ya / loegadese loe ya, bhaiyavvA te u khetto| etto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vucchaM caubvihaM / / 11 / / ekatvena pRthaktvena, skandhAzca paramANavazca / lokaikadeze loke ca, bhajanIyAste tu kSetrataH / itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu, teSAM vakSye caturvidham / / 11 / / saMskRta : 764 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #795
6. (isI taraha, arUpI ajIvoM meM) AkAzAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya kA 'deza', tathA AkAzAstikAya kA 'pradeza' bhI kahe gae haiM / (uparyukta nau ajIva, aura) eka 'addhA- samaya' (kAla)- ye daza bheda arUpI (ajIva) ke hote haiN| 7. dharma (astikAya) aura adharma, (astikAya) - ye (donoM hI) loka-mAtra kahe gae - haiN| AkAza (astikAya) loka-pramANa, tathA aloka (-pramANa bhI) hai| 'samaya' (kAla) 'samayakSetrika' (arthAt mAtra manuSya-kSetra-pramANa, DhAI dvIpa meM hI vyavahRta) hotA hai| 8. (ina ajIvoM meM) dharma, adharma, AkAza-ye tIna (kAla kI dRSTi se) anAdi, aparyavasita (ananta) tathA sarvakAlasthAyI (zAzvata) kahe gaye haiN| 6. isI prakAra, 'santati' (paramparA/pravAha) kI dRSTi se 'samaya' (kAla) ko bhI (anAdi, ananta) kahA gayA hai| (kintu) 'Adeza' (vizeSa- vyakti vizeSa va kArya-vizeSa) kI dRSTi se sAdi va sAnta bhI (use) kahA gayA hai| 10. skandha, skandha-deza va skandha-pradeza aura paramANu (isa taraha) rUpI (dravya) ke cAra bheda samajhane cAhieM / 11. ('dravya' kI apekSA se, skandhoM ke) 'ekatva' (paraspara-milana) se skandha (kA nirmANa), tathA 'pRthaktva' (pUrNataH viyukta hone se) paramANu (kI avasthA ko prApta 'rUpI' dravya) hotA hai| 'kSetra' kI dRSTi se, 'loka' ke eka 'deza' se lekara (sampUrNa) 'loka' (AkAza) meM bhajanIya (asaMkhya vikalpoM se yukta svarUpoM meM sambhAvanIya) hotA hai| isake Age, maiM una (skandha va paramANuoM) ke, 'kAla' kI dRSTi se, cAra bhedoM ko khuuNgaa| (isa gAthA ko SaTpAda gAthA kahate haiN| isake chaH pAda hote haiM) adhyayana-36 765

Page #796
mUla : saMtaI pappa te'NAI, apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyA vi ya / / 12 / / saMtatiM prApya te'nAdayaH, aparyavasitA api c|| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 12 / / saMskRta : mUla : asaMkhakAlamukkosaM, ikka samayaM jahannayaM / ajIvANa ya rUvINaM, ThiI esA viyAhiyA / / 13 / / asaGkhyakAlamutkRSTA,ekaM samayaM jghnykaa| ajIvAnAJca rUpiNAM, sthitireSA vyAkhyAtA / / 13 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, ikkaM samayaM jahannayaM / ajIvANa ya rUvINaM, aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM / / 14 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, ekaM samayaM jaghanyakam / ajIvAnAJca rUpiNAm, antaramidaM vyAkhyAtam / / 14 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaNNao gaMdhao ceva, rasao phAsao thaa| saMThANao ya vinneo, pariNAmo tesiM paMcahA / / 15 / / varNato gandhatazcaiva, rasataH sprshtstthaa| saMsthAnatazca vijJeyaH, pariNAmasteSAM paJcadhA / / 15 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaNNao pariNayA je u, paMcahA te pkittiyaa| kiNhA nIlA ya lohiyA, hAliddA sukkilA tahA / / 16 / / varNataH pariNatA ye tu, paJcadhA te prkiirtitaaH| kRSNA nIlAzca lohitAH, hAridrAH zuklAstathA / / 16 / / saMskRta : mUla : gaMdhao pariNayA je u, duvihA te viyAhiyA / subbhigaMdhapariNAmA, dubbhigaMdhA taheva ya / / 17 / / gandhataH pariNatA ye tu, dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| surabhigandhapariNAmAH, durgandhAstathaiva ca / / 17 / / saMskRta : mUla : rasao pariNayA je u, paMcahA te pakittiyA / tittakaDuyakasAyA, aMbilA mahurA tahA / / 18 / / rasataH pariNatA ye tu, paJcadhA te prakIrtitAH / tiktakaTuka-kaSAyAH, amlA madhurAstathA / 18 / / saMskRta : uktavadhyayana sUtra

Page #797
12. ve (skandha Adi) pravAha kI dRSTi se anAdi va ananta hote haiM, tathA (eka kSetra meM) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi va sAnta bhI hote 13. rUpI ajIva (dravyoM) kI sthiti jaghanyataH eka samaya (pramANa), aura utkRSTatayA asaMkhyAta kAla (pramANa) kI kahI gaI hai| 14. rUpI ajIva (dravyoM) kA 'antara' (sva-AkAza-kSetra se skhalita hokara, punaH usI AkAza-kSetra meM Ane kA kAla) jaghanyataH eka samaya, tathA utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA kahA gayA hai| 15. varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza va saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se una (rUpI ajIva dravya ke skandha Adi) kA pariNAma (pariNati, svabhAva, svarUpa) pAMca prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| 16. (skandha Adi rUpI ajIva pudgala dravyoM meM) jo varNa se pariNata hote haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gae haiM- (1) kRSNa (kAlA), (2) nIla (nIlA), (3) lohita (rakta), (4) hAridra (pIlA), tathA (5) zukla (shvet)| 17. (skandha Adi rUpI ajIva pudgala dravyoM meM) jo gandha se pariNata hote haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) surabhi gandha-pariNata, aura (2) durabhigandha-pariNata / 18. (skandha Adi rUpI ajIva pudagala dravyoM meM) jo rasa se pariNata hote haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) tikta (tIkhA, caraparA), (2) kaTu (kaDuA), (3) kasailA, (4) amla (khaTTA), aura (5) madhura / adhyayana-36 767

Page #798
mUla : phAsao pariNayA je u, aTThahA te pakittiyA / kakkhaDA mauA ceva, guruA lahuA tahA / / 16 / / sparzataH pariNatA ye tu, aSTadhA te prakIrtitAH / karkazA mRdukAzcaiva, gurukA laghukAstathA / / 16 / / saMskRta : sIyA uNhA ya niddhA ya, tahA lukkhA ya AhiyA / iya phAsapariNayA ee, puggalA samudAhiyA / / 20 / / zItA uSNAzca snigdhAzca, tathA rUkSAzcAkhyAtAH / iti sparzapariNatA ete, pudgalAH samudAhRtAH / / 20 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMTANao pariNayA je u, paMcahA te pakittiyA / parimaMDalA ya vaTTA ya, tasA cauraMsamAyayA / / 21 / / saMsthAnataH pariNatA ye tu, paJcadhA te prkiirtitaaH|| parimaNDalAzca vRttAzca, tryastrazcaturastrA AyatAH / / 21 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaNNao je bhave kiNhe, bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 22 / / varNato yo bhavetkRSNaH, bhAjyaH sa tu gandhataH / rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 22 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaNNao je bhave nIle, bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 23 / / varNato yo bhavennIlaH, bhAjyaH sa tu gandhataH / rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 23 / / saMskRta mUla : vaNNao lohie je u, bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 24 / / varNato lohito yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu gandhataH / rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 24 / / saMskRta : mUla : vaNNao pIyae je u, bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie sa~ThANaovi ya / / 25 / / varNato pIto yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu gandhataH / rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 25 / / saMskRta : 768 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #799
jaEO 16. (skandha Adi rUpI ajIva pudgala dravyoM meM) jo sparza se pariNata hote haiM, ye ATha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - (1) karkaza (kaThora), (2) mRdu (3) guru (bhArI), (4) laghu (halkA ), 20. (5) zIta, (6) uSNa, (7) snigdha (cikanA) aura (8) rukSa-isa prakAra sparza-pariNata pudgagaloM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 21. jo (pudgala) saMsthAna se pariNata hote haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) parimaNDala (cUr3I ke samAna gola), (2) vRtta (geMda kI taraha gola), (3) tryamsa (trikoNAkAra), (4) caturana (catuSkoNa), aura (5) Ayata (lmbe)| 22. jo (pudgala) varNa se kRSNa hotA hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se 'bhajanIya' (apekSita sthitiyoM se sambandhita aneka vikalpoM ke AdhAra para aneka svarUpa vAlA) hotA hai| 23. jo (pudgala) varNa se nIlA hotA hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 24. jo (pudgala) varNa se lohita (rakta) hotA hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 25. jo (pudgala) varNa se pIta (pIlA) hotA hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| adhyayana-36 766

Page #800
mUla : vaNNao sukkile je u, bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 26 / / varNato zuklo yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu gndhtH|| rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : . gaMdhao je bhave subbhI, bhaie se u vaNNao rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMTANaovi ya / / 27 / / gandhato yo bhavet surabhiH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 27 / / saMskRta : mUla : gaMdhao je bhave dubbhI, bhaie se u vnnnno| rasao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 28 / / gandhato yo bhavet durgandhaH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / rasataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 28 / / saMskRta : mUla : rasao tittae je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 26 / / rasatastikto yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH|| gaMdhataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 26 / / saMskRta : mUla : rasao kaDue je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 30 / / rasataH kaTuko yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 30 / / saMskRta : mUla : rasao kasAe je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 31 / / rasataH kaSAyo yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 31 / / saMskRta : mUla : rasao aMbile je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 32 / / rasataH amlo yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 32 / / saMskRta : 770 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #801
26. jo (pudgala) varNa se zukla hotA hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 27. jo (pudgala) gandha se sugandhita hotA hai, vaha varNa, rasa, sparza ___ aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 28. jo (pudgala) gandha se durgandhita hotA hai, vaha varNa, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 26. jo (pudgala) rasa se tikta hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 30. jo (pudgala) rasa se kaDuvA hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 31. jo (pudgala) rasa se kasailA hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 32. jo (pudgala) rasa se amla (khaTTA) hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| adhyayana-36 771

Page #802
mUla : rasao mahurae je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 33 / / rasataH madhuro yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhataH sparzatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 33 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsao kakkhaDe je u, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 34 / / sparzataH karkazo yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 34 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsao maue je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 35 / / sparzataH mRduko yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 35 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsao gurue je u, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaoNvi ya / / 36 / / sparzataH guruko yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 36 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsao lahue je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMTANaovi ya / / 37 / / sparzataH laghuko yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 37 / / saMskRta : mUla : phAsao sIyae je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 38 / / sparzataH zIto yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 38 / / saMskRta: mUla : phAsao uNhae je u, bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 36 / / sparzataH uSNo yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi ca / / 36 / / saMskRta : 772 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #803
jaED 33. jo (pudgala) rasa se mIThA hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| 34. jo (pudgala) sparza se karkaza-kaThora hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 35. jo (pudgala) sparza se mRdu-komala hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 36. jo (pudgala) sparza se guru-bhArI hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 37. jo (pudgala) sparza se laghu-halakA hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 38. jo (pudgala) sparza se zIta-ThaMDA hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 36. jo (pudgala) sparza se uSNa-garma hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| adhyayana-36 773

Page #804
Mi Guo Mi ) mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 774 pharasao niddhae je u, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 40 / / sparzataH snigdho yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato 'pi ca / / 40 / / phAsao lukkhae je u, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie saMThANaovi ya / / 41 / / sparzataH rUkSo yastu, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gaMdhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH saMsthAnato 'pi ca / / 41 / / parimaMDala saMThANe, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie phAsaovi ya / / 42 / / parimaNDalasaMsthAnaH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gandhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / 42 / / saMThANao bhave vaTTe, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie phAsaovi ya / / 43 / / saMsthAnato bhaved vRtaH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gandhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / 43 / / saMTANao bhave taMse, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie phAsaovi ya / / 44 / / saMsthAnato bhavet tryasraH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gandhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / 44 / / saMThANao je cauraMse, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie phAsao viya / / 45 / / saMsthAnato yazcaturasraH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gandhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / 45 / / je AyayasaMThANe, bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva, bhaie phAsao vi ya / / 46 / / ya AyatasaMsthAnaH, bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gandhato rasatazcaiva, bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / 46 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra'

Page #805
40. jo (pudgala) sparza se snigdha hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 41. jo (pudgala) sparza se rukSa-rUkhA hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rarA va saMsthAna (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hotA hai| | 42. jo (pudgala) saMsthAna se parimaNDala (cUr3I kI taraha gola) hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va sparza (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 43. jo (pudgala) saMsthAna se vRtta (geMda kI taraha gola) hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va sparza (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 44. jo (pudgala) saMsthAna se trikoNa hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va sparza (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 45. jo (pudgala) saMsthAna se catuSkoNa hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va sparza (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| 46. jo (pudgala) saMsthAna se Ayata (dIrgha) hotA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa va sparza (kI dRSTiyoM) se bhajanIya hai| adhyayana-36 775

Page #806
mUla : esA ajIvavibhattI, samAseNa viyAhiyA / itto jIvavibhattiM, vucchAmi aNupuvvaso / / 47 / / eSA'jIvavibhaktiH, samAsena vyaakhyaataa| ito jIvavibhakti, vakSyAmyAnu pUyA / / 47 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya, duvihA jIvA viyAhiyA / siddhA NegavihA vattA. taM me kittayao saNa / / 46 saMsArasthAzca siddhAzca, dvividhA jIvA vyAkhyAtAH / siddhA anekavidhA uktAH, tAn me kIrtayataH zrRNu / / 48 / / saMskRta : itthI purisasiddhA ya, taheva ya npuNsgaa| saliMge annaliMge ya, gihiliMge taheva ya / / 46 / / strI puruSasiddhAzca, tathaiva ca napuMsakAH / svaliGgA anyaliGgAzca, gRhiliGgAstathaiva ca / / 46 / / saMskRta : mUla : ukkosogAhaNAe ya, jahannamajjhimAi y| uDUDhaM ahe ya tiriyaM ca, samuddammi jalammi ya / / 50 / / utkRSTAvagAhanAyAJca, jaghanyamadhyamayozca / / Urdhvamadhazca tiryak ca, samudre jale ca / / 50 / / saMskRta mUla : dasa ya napuMsaesuM, bIsaM itthiyAsu ya / purisesu ya aTThasayaM, samaeNegeNa sijjhaI / / 51 / / daza ca napuMsakeSu, viMzatiH strISu c| puruSeSu cASTAdhikazataM, samayenaikena sidhyanti / / 51 / / saMskRta : 776 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #807
47. yaha saMkSepa rUpa meM ajIva (dravya) ke vibhAga (bhedoM) kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isake anantara, (aba) jIva (dravya) sambandhI vibhAga (bhedoM) kA kramazaH kathana karUMgA / 48. jIva ke do bheda kahe gae haiM (1) saMsArI, aura (2) siddha | (inameM) siddhoM ke aneka bheda kahe gaye haiM, jinheM maiM kaha rahA hU~, suno| 46. (siddhoM ke 6 bheda isa prakAra haiM-) (1) strIliMga-siddha, (2) puruSaliMga siddha, (3) napuMsaka-liMga siddha, (4) svaliMga-siddha', (5) anyaliMga-siddha, aura (6) gRhIliMgasiddha / - 50. (siddha jIva) utkRSTa (arthAt 500 dhanuSa pramANa) avagAhanA, jaghanya (arthAt do hAtha pramANa) avagAhanA va madhyama avagAhanA meM (arthAt kisI bhI avagAhanA meM siddhi-mukti prApta kara sakate haiM, aura ve) Urdhvaloka (meru parvata kI cUlikA), se mokSa jAne vAle cAraNa muni, adholoka eka sahasra gaharI bhUmi meM sthita salilAvatI vijaya se va tiryag loka (DhAI dvIpa) meM, tathA samudra ( lavaNodadhi va kAlodadhi) va (nadI Adi anya) jalAzayoM meM (tathA parvata Adi sthAnoM meM bhI, arthAt kisI bhI kSetra se) siddhi-mukti prApta kara (saka) te haiM / 51. eka samaya meM (adhika se adhika eka sAtha) napuMsakoM meM se daza, striyoM meM se bIsa, tathA puruSoM meM se eka sau ATha (jIva) siddha avasthA (mukti) ko prApta kara (saka)te haiM / 9. svaliMga- rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi upakaraNa / adhyayana-36 777

Page #808
mUla : cattAri ya gihaliMge, annaliMge seva y| saliMgeNa aTThasayaM, samaeNegeNa sijjhaI / / 52 / / catvArazca gRhaliGge, anyaliGge dazaiva c|| svaliGgenASTAdhikazataM, samayenaikena sidhyanti / / 52 / / saMskRta mUla : ukkosogAhaNAe ya, sijhaMte jugavaM duve / cattAri jahannAe, javamajjhaTuttaraM sayaM / / 53 / / utkRSTAvagAhanAyAzca, sidhyato yugapad dvau| catvAro jaghanyAyAm, madhyamAyAmaSTottaraM zatam / / 53 / / saMskRta : mUla : cauruDDhaloe ya duve samudde, tao jale vIsamahe taheva ya / sayaM ca aThuttara tiriyaloe, samaeNegeNa sijjhaI dhuvaM / / 54 / / catvAra Urdhvaloke ca dvau samudre, trayo jale viMzatiradhastathaiva c|| zataJcASTottaraM tiryagloke, samayenaikena sidhyati dhruvam / / 54 / saskRta: kahiM paDihayA siddhA, kahiM siddhA pitttthiyaa| kahiM boMdiM caittANaM, kattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI? / / 55 / / kva pratihatAH siddhAH, kva siddhAH pratiSThitAH / kva zarIraM tyaktvA, kutra gatvA sidhyanti / / 55 / / saMskRta : mUla : aloe paDihayA siddhA, loyagge ya paiTThiyA / ihaM boMdiM caittANa, tattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI / / 56 / / aloke pratihatAH siddhA, lokAgre ca prtissttitaaH| iha zarIraM tyaktvA, tatra gatvA sidhyanti / / 56 / / saMskRta : mUla : bArasahiM joyaNehiM, savvaTThassuvari bhave / IsipabbhAranAmA u, puDhavI chattasaMThiyA / / 57 / / dvAdazabhiryojanaiH, sarvArthasyopari bhavet / ISatprAgbhAranAmnI tu, pRthivI chatrasaMsthitA / / 57 / / saMskRta : 778 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #809
52. (jIva) eka samaya meM (eka sAtha adhika se adhika) gRhi-liMga se cAra, anya liMgoM meM se dasa, tathA svaliMga meM se eka sau ATha (jIva) siddhi-mukti prApta kara (saka)te haiM / 53. (jIva eka samaya meM, adhika se adhika eka sAtha) utkRSTa avagAhanA meM do, jaghanya (avagAhanA) meM cAra, tathA madhyama (avagAhanA) meM eka sau ATha-siddha avasthA (mukti) ko prApta kara (sakate haiN| 54. eka samaya meM (adhika se adhika eka sAtha) Urdhvaloka (meruparvata kI cUlikA) meM cAra, (lavaNodadhi-va kAlodadhi) samudra meM do, tathA (nadI-Adi) jalAzayoM-meM tIna, adholoka meM bIsa, tathA tiryak loka meM eka sau ATha jIva siddhi (mukti) prApta kara (sakate 55. (Urdhvagati karate hue) siddha (jIva) kahAM (jAkara) ruka jAte haiM? kahAM (pahuMca kara) siddha pratiSThita-avasthita hote haiM? HOROSCOPetas 56. aloka (lokAnta) meM siddha (jIva) ruka jAte haiM, loka ke agra-bhAga meM pratiSThita hote haiM, aura yahIM (manuSya-loka meM) (audArika) zarIra ko chor3a kara (arthAt chor3ate hI) vahAM (lokAgrabhAga meM) pahuMca kara 'siddha' (mukta AtmA ke rUpa meM avasthita) ho jAte haiN| 57. 'sarvArthasiddha' (nAmaka vimAna) ke bAraha yojana Upara, chatra ke AkAra vAlI 'ISatprAgbhArA' nAma kI pRthvI avasthita hai| adhyayana-36 776

Page #810
471 KE KE purane mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 780 paNayAlasayasahassA, joyaNANaM tu AyayA / tAvaiyaM ceva vitthiNNA, tiguNo tasseva parirao / / 58 / / paJcacatvAriMzatzatasahasrANi yojanAnAM tvAyatA / tAvatI caiva vistIrNA, triguNastasyA eva parirayaH / / 58 / / aTThajoyaNabAhullA, sA majjhammi viyAhiyA / parihAyaMtI carimaMte, macchipattAu taNuyarI / / 56 / / aSTayojanabAhulyA, sA madhye vyAkhyAtA / parihIyamANA caramAnte, makSikApatrAttu tanutarA / / 56 / / ajjuNasuvaNNagamaI, sA puDhavI nimmalA sahAveNaM / uttANagacchattagasaMTiyA ya, bhaNiyA jiNavarehiM / / 60 / / arjuna suvarNakamayI, sA pRthivI nirmalA svabhAvena / uttAnakacchatrakasaMsthitA ca, bhaNitA jinavaraiH / / 60 / saMkhaMkakuMdasaMkAsA, paMDurA nimmalA suhA / sIyAe joyaNe tatto, loyaMto u viyAhio / / 61 / / zaGkhAGkakundasaGkAzA, pANDurA nirmalA zubhA / sItAyA yojane tataH, lokAntastu vyAkhyAtaH / / 61 / / joyaNassa u jo tattha, koso uvarimo bhave / tassa kosassa chabbhAe, siddhANogAhaNA bhave / / 62 / / yojanasya tu yastatra, kroza uparivarttI bhavet / tasya krozasya SaDbhAge, siddhAnAmavagAhanA bhavet / / 62 / / uttha siddhA mahAbhAgA, logaggammi paiTThiyA / bhavappavaMca ummukkA, siddhiM varagaIM gayA / / 63 / / tatra siddhA mahAbhAgAH, lokAgre pratiSThitAH / bhavaprapaJconmuktAH siddhiM varagatiM gatAH / / 63 / / hi uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #811
For lates 58. (vaha ISatprAgbhArA nAmaka pRthvI) paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana lambAI vAlI, aura itane hI vistAra (caur3AI) vAlI hai, aura usakI paridhi bhI (usa lambAI-caur3AI se) tigunI (se kucha adhika, arthAt eka karor3a bayAlIsa lAkha tIsa hajAra do sau unacAsa yojana) hai / 56. vaha madhya bhAga meM ATha yojana moTAI vAlI kahI gaI hai| vaha (cAroM ora se kramazaH patalI-) hIna hotI huI, anta (sire) meM makkhI ke paMkha se bhI adhika patalI ho jAtI hai / 60. jinavaroM-tIrthaMkaroM ne usa pRthvI (ISatprAgbhAra/siddha zilA) ko arjuna (zveta) svarNamayI, tathA svabhAvataH nirmala, evaM ulaTe chatra ke AkAra vAlI batAyA hai / 61. vaha (pRthvI) zaMkha, aMka-ratna va kunda puSpa ke jaisI (atyadhika) zveta, nirmala va zubha (kalyANa rUpa vAlI) hai / 'loka' kA anta to (isa) 'sItA' (nAmaka ISatprAgbhArA-siddhazilA) se eka yojana Upara batAyA gayA hai| 62. usa (pUrvokta) eka yojana bhAga kA jo Upara vAlA kosa 2000 dhanuSa pramANa bhAga hotA hai, usa kosa ke chaThe bhAga (arthAt 333 dhanuSa va 32 aMgula pramANa sthAna) meM (hI) siddhoM kI avagAhanA (avasthiti) hotI hai / 63. vahIM (pUrvokta kosa ke chaThe bhAga meM) sAMsArika prapaJcoM se (sarvathA) vimukta, mahAna bhAgyazAlI, evaM 'siddhi' nAmaka zreSTha gati ko prApta huI siddha AtmAeM pratiSThita rahatI haiN| adhyayana-36 781 5

Page #812
mUla : usseho jassa jo hoi, bhavammi carimammi u|| tibhAgahINo tatto ya, siddhANogAhaNA bhave / / 64 / / utsedho yasya yo bhavati, bhave carame tu| tRtIyabhAgahInA tatazca, siddhAnAmavagAhanA bhavet / / 64 / / saMskRta : mUla : egatteNa sAiyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / puhatteNa aNAiyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / / 65 / / ekatvena sAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c| pRthaktvenAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / / 65 / / saMskRta: mUla : arUviNo jIvaghaNA, nANadaMsaNasanniyA / aulaM suhaM saMpattA, uvamA jassa natthi u / / 66 / / arUpiNo jIvadhanAH, jnyaandrshnsNjnyitaaH|| atulaM sukhaM samprAptAH, upamA yasya nAsti tu / / 66 / / saMskRta : mUla : logegadese te savve, naanndNsnnsNniyaa| saMsArapAranitthiNNA, siddhiM varagaI gayA / / 67 / / lokaikadeze te sarve, jJAnadarzanasaMjJitAH / saMsArapAranistIrNAH, siddhiM varagatiM gataH / / 67 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : saMsAratthA u je jIvA, duvihA te viyAhiyA / tasA ya thAvarA ceva, thAvarA tivihA tahiM / / 68 / / saMsArasthAstu ye jIvAH, dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| trasAzca sthAvarAzcaiva, sthAvarAstrividhAstatra / / 68 / / puDhavI AujIvA ya, taheva ya vnnssii| iccee thAvarA tivihA, tesiM bhee suNeha me|| 66 / / pRthivyabjIvAzca, tathaiva ca vanaspatiH / ityete sthAvarAstrividhAH, teSAM bhedAn zRNuta me / / 66 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : duvihA puDhavIjIvA ya, suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA, evameva duhA puNo / / 70 / dvividhAH pRthivIjIvAzca, sUkSmA baadraastthaa|| paryAptA aparyAptAH, evameva dvidhA punaH / / 70 / / saMskRta : 7.2 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #813
64. (siddha hone vAle) jisa (jIva) kI antima 'bhava' meM jitanI UMcAI hotI hai, usase tIsarA bhAga (1/3 bhAga) kama (arthAt 2/3 bhAga) avagAhanA siddhoM kI hotI hai| 65. eka (siddha jIva) kI apekSA se (siddha) sAdi va ananta hai, aura pRthaktva (sAmUhika yA bahutoM) kI apekSA se (ve) anAdi va ananta bhI haiM / 66. (ve siddha jIva) arUpI, saghana (chidra-rahita saghana pradezoM vAle, vijJAnaghana) evaM jJAna-darzana-sampanna haiM, ve (usa) atula sukha ko prApta karate haiM jisakI upamA (hI) nahIM hai / 67. (isI prakAra) jJAna-darzana (upayoga) se (satata) upayukta rahane vAlI, saMsAra se (sarvadA ke lie) pAra pAI huI evaM 'siddhi' (nAmaka) zreSTha gati ko prApta kara cukI ve saba (siddha AtmAeM) (pUrvokta) lokAgra bhAga meM (hI avasthita rahatI haiN| 68. jo saMsArI jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) trasa, aura (2) sthAvara / unameM se sthAvara jIva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM / 66. pRthvIkAya, apkAya jIva, tathA vanaspati- ye tIna prakAra ke sthAvara (jIva) hote haiM, inake bhedoM ko mujhase suneM / 70. pRthvIkAya jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) sUkSma, aura (2) bAdara / phira, ina (meM bhI pratyeka) ke do-do bheda hote haiM - (1) paryApta, aura (2) aparyApta / adhyayana- 36 2323 ja 783 BAGICHHITS

Page #814
mUla : bAyarA je u pajjattA, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| saNhA kharA ya bodhavvA, saNhA sattavihA tahiM / / 71 / / bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH, dvividhAste vyAkhyAtAH / / zlakSNAH kharAzca boddhavyAH, zlakSNAH saptavidhAstatra / / 71 / / saMskRta : mUla : kiNhA nIlA ya ruhirA ya, hAliddA sukkilA thaa| paMDUpaNagamaTTiyA, khArA chattIsaI vihA / / 72 / / kRSNA nIlAzca rudhirAzca, hAridrAH shuklaastthaa| pANDupanakamRttikAH, kharAH SaTtriMzadvidhAH / / 72 / / saMskRta : puDhavI ya sakkarA bAluyA ya, uvale silA ya loNUse / aya-taMba-tauya-sIsaga-ruppa-suvaNNe ya vaire ya / / 73 / / pRthivI ca zarkarA bAlukA ca, upalaH zilA ca lvnnossii|| ayastAmratrapukasIsaka-rUpyasuvarNavajANi ca / / 73 / / saMskRta : mUla : hariyAle hiMgulue, maNosilA sAsagaMjaNa-pavAle / abbhapaDalabbhavAluya, bAyarakAe maNivihANA / / 74 / / haritAlo higulakaH, manaHzilA sAsakAM'janapravAlAni / / abhra paTalabhra bAlu kA, bAdarakAye maNividhAnAni / / 74 / / saMskRta : gomejjae ya ruyage, aMke phalihe ya lohiyakkhe ya / maragaya-masAragalle, bhuyamoyaga-iMdanIle ya / / 75 / / gomedakazca rucakaH, aGkaH sphaTikazca lohitAkSazca / marakatamasAragallaH, bhujamocaka indranIlazca / / / 75 / saMskRta : mUla : caMdaNa-geruya-haMsagabbhe, palae sogaMdhie ya bodhabbe / caMdappahaverulie, jalakaMte sUrakaMte ya / / 76 / / candanagairikahaMsagarbhaH, pulakaH saugandhikazca boddhavyaH / candraprabho vaiDUryaH, jalakAntaH sUryakAntazca / / 76 / / saMskRta: 784 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #815
71. bAdara paryApta (pRthvIkAya jIva) ke do bheda kahe gaye haiM- (1) ina zlakSNa-mRdu, aura (2) khr-ktthor| unameM zlakSNa ke sAta bheda jAnane caahieN| 72. (ve sAta bheda isa prakAra haiM-) (1) kRSNa, (2) nIla, (3) rakta, (4) pIta, (5) zveta, (6) pANDu (bhUrI) miTTI, aura (7) panaka (atisUkSma rj)| 'khara' pRthvI chattIsa prakAra kI hotI hai| 73. (khara pRthvI ke chattIsa bheda-) (1) (zuddha) pRthvI, (2) zarkarA-kaMkarIlI, (3) bAlU, (4) upala (patthara), (5) zilA (caTTAna), (6) lavaNa, (7) USa (khArI miTTI), (8) lohA, (6) tAmbA, (10) trapu (rAMgA), (11) zIzA, (12) cAMdI, (13) sonA tathA (14) vajra (hIrA) 74. (isake atirikta, bAdara pRthvIkAyoM meM) (15) haritAla, (16) hiMgula, (17) mainasila, (18) sAsaka (dhAtu-vizeSa), (16) aMjana, (20) pravAla (mUMgA), (21) abhraka, (22) abhra bAluka (abhraka kI paratoM se milA bAlU) / (nimnalikhita) maNiyoM ke prakAra (bhI) bAdara (pRthvI) kAya haiM 75. (udAharaNArtha -) (23) gomedaka, (24) rucaka, (25) aMka, (26) sphaTika va lohitAkSa, (27) marakata va masAragalla, (28) bhujamocaka, aura (26) indranIla / 76. (tathA) (30) candana, geruka va haMsagarbha, (31) pulaka, (32) saugandhika, (33) candraprabha, (34) vaiDUrya, (35) jalakAnta, (36) sUryakAnta / aura adhyayana- 36 2 785 5 DOGICHH

Page #816
ee kharapuDhavIe, bheyA chattIsamAhiyA / egavihamanANattA, suhumA tattha viyAhiyA / / 77 / / ete kharapRthivyAH, bhedAH SaTtriMzadAkhyAtAH / ekavidhA anAnAtvAH, sUkSmAstatra vyAkhyAtAH / / 77 / / saMskRta : mUla : suhumA sabalogammi, logadese ya bAyarA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, vucchaM tesiM cauvihaM / / 78 / / sUkSmAH sarvaloke, lokadeze ca bAdarAH / itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu, vakSye teSAM caturvidham / / 78 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi y| TiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 76 / / saMtatiM prAyapyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 7 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : bAvIsasahassAiM, vAsANukkosiyA bhave / AuTiI puDhavINaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 80 / / dvAviMzatisahasrANi, varSANAmutkRSTA bhavet / AyuH sthitiH pRthivInAm, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 80 / / asaMkhakAlamukkosA, aMtomuhattaM jhnniyaa| kAyaTiI puDhavINaM, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 81 / / asaGkhyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrtaM jghnykaa| kAyasthitiH pRthivInAM, taM kAyaM tvamuJcatAm / / 81 / / aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhaMmi sae kAe, puDhavIjIvANa aMtaraM / / 82 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, pRthivIjIvAnAmantaram / / 82 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 786 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #817
77. ye chattIsa bheda khara (kaThora) pRthvIkAya ke kahe gaye haiN| una (pRthvIkAyoM) meM sUkSma (pRthvIkAya to) eka prakAra ke (hI) haiM (isalie) nAnAtva (bahuvidhatva) se rahita haiN| 78. sUkSma (pRthvIkAya) samasta loka meM, aura bAdara (pRthvIkAya) loka ke ekadeza (bhAga, ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM meM vyApta) haiN| isa (kSetra-sambandhI vibhAga) ke bAda maiM unake caturvidha 'kAla-vibhAga' (kAla kI dRSTi se bhedoM) kA kathana karUMgA 76. (ye pRthvIkAyika jIva) santati/paramparA/ pravAha kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta bhI haiN| (kintu) (ekatva-vaiyaktika) sthiti kI dRSTi se ve sAdi aura sAnta bhI haiN| 80. pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI (ekabhavIya) Ayu-sthiti utkRSTataH bAIsa hajAra varSoM kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 81. (apane) usa (pRthvIkAya) ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to (una) pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti (kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 82. pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA, apane (pRthvIkAya) ko chor3a dene para (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hone ke bAda punaH usI pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake isa niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) antara-kAla utkRSTataH ananta kAla, aura jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta hotA hai| adhyayana-36 787

Page #818
mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rs-phaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAiM sahassaso / / 83 / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 83 / / saMskRta: mUla : duvihA AujIvA u, suhumA bAyarA tahA / pajjattamapajjattA, evameva duhA puNo / / 84 / / dvividhA abjIvAstu, sUkSmA baadraastthaa| paryAptA aparyAptAH, evameva dvidhA punaH / / 84 / / saMskRta : mUla : bAyarA je u pajjattA, paMcahA te pakittiyA / suddhodae ya usse, harataNU mahiyA hime / / 85 / / bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH, paJcadhA te prkiirtitaaH|| zuddhodakaJcAvazyAyaH, haratanurmahikA-himam / / 85 / / saMskRta : mUla : egavihamanANattA, suhumA tattha viyAhiyA / suhumA savvalogammi, logadese ya bAyarA / / 86 / / ekavidhA anAnAtvAH, sUkSmAstatra vyaakhyaataaH|| sUkSmAH sarvaloke, lokadeze ca bAdarAH / / 86 / / / saMskRta : sataiM pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 87 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c|| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 87 / / saMskRta : mUla : satteva sahassAI, vAsANukkosiyA bhave / AuThiI AUNaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 88 / / saptaiva sahasrANi, varSANAmutkRSTA bhavet / AyuH sthitirapAm, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 88 / / saMskRta : 788 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #819
83. ina (pRthvIkAyika jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza va saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiM / 84. apkAya jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) sUkSma, aura (2) bAdara / isI prakAra una donoM ke punaH do-do bheda haiM- (1) paryApta, aura (2) apryaapt| 85. (apkAya jIvoM meM) jo bAdara paryApta hote haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) zuddha (megha kA) jala, (2) osa, (3) haratanu (prAtaHkAla tRNa-ghAsa ke agrabhAga para bindu rUpa meM dikhAI dene vAlA jala), (4) dhuMdha-kuhAsA sardI ke mahInoM meM hone vAlI sUkSma varSA, aura (5) hima (brph)| 86. unameM sUkSma (apkAya jIva) eka hI prakAra ke hote haiM, aura nAnAtva (bahuvidhapane) se rahita hote haiN| sUkSma (apkAya) samasta loka meM, tathA bAdara (jIva) loka ke eka bhAga meM (vyApta-avasthita) hote haiM / 87. (ve apkAya jIva) 'santati' (pravAha/paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI apekSA se sAdi aura sAnta bhI hote haiN| 88. apkAya jIvoM kI (ekabhava meM), Ayu-sthiti utkRSTaH sAta hajAra varSoM kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| adhyayana-36 786

Page #820
mUla : asaMkhakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| kAyaThiI AUNaM, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 86 / / asaGkhyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakA / kAyasthitirapAm, taM kAyaM tvamuMcatAm / / 86 / / saMskRta mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, AujIvANa aMtaraM / / 60 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, abjIvAnAmantaram / / 6 / / saMskRta : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rasa phaaso| saMTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAiM sahassaso / / 61 / / eteSAM varNa tazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 61 / / saMskRta : duvihA vaNassaI-jIvA, suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA, evameva duhA puNo / / 62 / / dvividhA vanaspatijIvAH, sUkSmA bAdarAstathA / paryAptA aparyAptAH, evamete dvidhA punaH / / 62 / / saMskRta : mUla : bAyarA je u pajjattA, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| sAhAraNasarIrA ya, pattegA ya taheva ya / / 63 / / bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH, dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| sAdhAraNazarIrAzca, pratyekAzca tathaiva ca / / 63 / / saMskRta : mUla : patte gasarIrA u, Ne gahA te pakittiyA / rukkhA gucchA ya gummA ya, layA vallI taNA tahA / / 64 / / pratyeka-zarIrAstu, anekadhA te prakIrtitAH / vRkSA gucchAzca gulmAzca, latA vallI tRNAni tathA / / 64 / / saMskRta : 760 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #821
86. (apane) usa (apkAya) ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to (una) apkAya jIvoM kI 'kAya-sthiti' (kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 60. apkAya jIvoM kA, apane kAya (apkAya) ko (eka bAra) chor3a dene para (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara, punaH apkAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) antara-kAla utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| 61. ina (apkAya jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 62. vanaspati jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM- (1) sUkSma, tathA (2) bAdara / isI prakAra, (una donoM ke) punaH do-do bheda haiM- (1) paryApta, aura (2) aparyApta / 63. (vanaspati jIvoM meM) jo bAdara paryApta hote haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) sAdhAraNa zarIra, aura (2) pratyeka zarIra / 64. (eka zarIra meM eka-eka jIva adhiSThita rahatA ho- aise aneka jIvoM kI piNDa-bhUta rUpa jo vanaspatiyAM hotI haiM) una 'pratyeka zarIra' (nAmaka) vanaspati jIvoM ke aneka prakAra batAye gaye haiM, (jaise) (1) vRkSa (Ama Adi), (2) guccha (pattiyoM yA mAtra patalI TahaniyoM vAlI vanaspatiyAM, jaise baiMgana ke paudhe Adi), (3) gulma (eka jar3a se kaI tanoM ke rUpa meM nikalane vAle paudhe, jaise kaira Adi), (4) latA (vRkSa para car3hane vAlI campaka Adi latAeM), (5) ballI (jamIna para phailane vAlI, karailA, kakar3I Adi kI beleM), aura (6) tRNa (ghAsa-dUba aadi)| adhyayana-36 761

Page #822
M mUla : valayA pavvagA kuhaNA, jalaruhA osahI tinnaa| hariyakAyA u bodhavvA, pattegAi viyAhiyA / / 65 / / valayAH parvajAH kuhaNAH, jalaruhA aussdhitRnnaani| haritakAyAstu boddhavyAH, pratyekA iti vyAkhyAtAH / / 65 / / saMskRta : mUla: sAhAraNasarIrA u, gahA te pakittiyA / Alue mUlae ceva, siMgabere taheva ya / / 66 / / sAdhAraNazarIrAstu, anekadhA te prakIrtitAH / / Aluko mUlakazcaiva, zrRGgaberastathaiva ca / / 66 / / saMskRta : mUla : harilI sirilI sissirilI, jAvaike ya kaMdalI / palaMDulasaNakaMde ya, kaMdalI ya kuhuvvae / / 67 / / harilI sirilI sissirilI, yAvatikazca kndlii| saMskRta : palAMDUlazunakandazca, kandalI ca kahavrataH / / 7 / / mUla : lohiNI hUyathI hUya, kuhagA ya taheva ya / kaNhe ya vajjakaMde ya, kaMde sUraNae tahA / / 68 / / lohanI hutAkSI hutakandaH, kuhakazca tathaiva c| kRSNazca vajakandazca, kandaH sUraNakastathA / / 68 / / saMskRta: mUla : assakaNNI ya bodhavvA, sIhakaNNI taheva ya / musuMDhI ya haliddA ya, NegahA evamAyao / / 66 / / azvakarNI ca boddhavyA, siMhakarNI tathaiva ca / musuNDhI ca haridrA ca, anekadhA evamAdikA / / 6 / / saMskRta: mUla : egavihamanANattA, suhumA tattha viyaahiyaa| suhumA savvalogammi, logadese ya bAyarA / / 100 / / ekavidhA anAnAtvAH, sUkSmAstatra vyaakhyaataaH| sUkSmAH sarvaloke, lokadeze ca bAdarAH / / 100 / / saMskRta : 762 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #823
Wan ED 65. (isake atirikta pratyeka zarIra vanaspatiyoM meM) (7) latA-balaya (nAriyala, kelA Adi jinakI zAkhAntara na hokara, tvacA hI valayAkAra ho jAtI hai), (8) parvaja (Ikha, bAMsa Adi), (6) kuhaNa (jamIna ko phor3a kara ugane vAlI vanaspati, jaise kukuramuttA), (10) jalaruha (kamala, siMghAr3A Adi), (11) auSadhi (dhAnya), (12) tRNa va haritakAya (caulAI va pAlaka Adi harI sabjiyAM),- inheM pratyeka zarIra (vanaspati) samajhanA cAhie, aisA (sarvajJa dvArA) kahA gayA hai| 66. (eka hI zarIra meM ananta jIvoM kA adhiSThAna ho, aisI) ve 'sAdhAraNa zarIra' (nAmaka vanaspatiyAM) aneka prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM- AlU, mUlI, zrRMgabera (adaraka) Adi / 67. hirilIkanda, sirilIkanda, sissirilI kanda, jAvaI kanda, keda-kandalIkanda, palANDu kanda (pyAja), lahasuna kanda, kandalI aura kustumbaka, 68. lohI (lohanI kanda), snihU- hutAkSI kanda, kuhaka, kRSNa, vajrakanda (vidArI kanda), aura sUraNakanda (jimIkanda), 66. (isI prakAra) azvakarNI, siMhakarNI, musuMDI, aura haridrA (haldI) ityAdi aneka prakAra kI (sAdhAraNa zarIra vanaspatiyAM) hotI haiM / 100. una (vanaspati kAyoM) meM sUkSma vanaspati kAya eka hI prakAra ke, aura nAnAtva (bhedoM) se rahita kahe gaye haiN| sUkSma sAre loka meM tathA bAdara loka ke deza meM haiN| adhyayana-36 763

Page #824
mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 101 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c|| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 101 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : dasa ceva sahassAiM, vAsANukkosiyA bhave / vaNassaINaM AuM tu, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / / 102 / / daza caiva sahasrANi, varSANAmutkRSTA bhavet / vanaspatInAmAyustu, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / / 102 / / aNaMtakAlamukkosA, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / kAyaThiI paNagANaM, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 103 / / anantakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / kAyasthitiH panakAnAM, taM kAyantvamuJcatAm / / 103 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : asaMkhakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, paNagajIvANa aMtaraM / / 104 / / asaGkhyakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, panakajIvAnAmantaram / / 104 / / saMskRta : mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 105 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rasasparzataH / / saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 105 / / saMskRta : mUla : iccee thAvarA tivihA, samAseNa viyAhiyA / itto u tase tivihe, vucchAmi annupuvvso|| 106 / / ityete sthAvarAstrividhAH, samAsena vyAkhyAtAH / itastu trasAn trividhAn, vakSyAmyAnupUrvyA / / 106 / / saMskRta : 764 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #825
101. (ve) santati (pravAha/paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta 102. (pratyekazarIrI) vanaspatikAya (jIvoM) kI (ekabhavIya) Ayu-sthiti utkRSTataH dasa hajAra varSoM kI, aura jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 103. (apane) usa (vanaspati) kAya ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to (una) 'panaka' (arthAt sAmAnya vanaspatikAya) jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti (kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH anantakAla kI (bAdaranigoda va pratyeka zarIra vanaspatiyoM kI sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama, sUkSma nigoda jIvoM kI asaMkhyAta kAla kI), tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 104. vanaspatikAya jIvoM kA, apane (vanaspati) kAya ko chor3a dene para (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH vanaspati-kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake isa niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) antara-kAla utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| 105. ina (vanaspatikAya jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiM / 106. isa prakAra, tIna prakAra ke sthAvara (pRthvIkAya, apkAya va vanaspati kAya) jIvoM kA saMkSepa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| isake anantara, maiM tIna prakAra ke trasa jIvoM kA kramazaH kathana kruuNgaa| adhyayana-36 765

Page #826
mUla : . teU vAU ya bodhavvA, urAlA ya tasA thaa| iccee tasA tivihA, tesiM bhee suNeha me / / 107 / / saMskRta : tejAMsi vAyavazca boddhavyAH, udArAzca trasAstathA / ityete trasAstrividhAH, teSAM bhedAna zraNata me / / 107 / / mUla : duvihA teUjIvA u, suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA, evameva duhA pUNo / / 108 / / dvividhAstejojIvAstu, sUkSmA bAdarAstathA / paryAptA aparyAptAH, evamete dvidhA punH|| 108 / / saMskRta : bAyarA je u pajjattA, NegahA te viyAhiyA / iMgAle mummure agaNI, accijAlA taheva ya / / 106 / / bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH, anekadhA te vyaakhyaataaH| aGgAro murmuro'gniH, arcAilA tathaiva ca / / 106 / / saMskRta : mUla : ukkA vijjU ya bodhavyA, NegahA evmaayo| egavihamanANattA, suhumA te viyAhiyA / / 110 / / ulkA vidyucca boddhavyAH, anekadhA evmaadikaaH| ekavidhA anAnAtvAH, sUkSmAste vyAkhyAtAH / / 110 / / saMskRta : mUla : suhumA savvalogammi, logadese ya bAyarA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vucchaM caubvihaM / / 111 / / sUkSmAH sarvaloke, lokadeze ca baadraaH| itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 111 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / TiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 112 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikA, saparyavasitA api ca / / 112 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : tiNNeva ahorattA, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / AuTiI teUNaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 113 / / trINye vAhorAtrANi, utkarSe Na vyAkhyAtA / AyuH sthitistejasAm, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 113 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 766

Page #827
More 107. tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura 'udAra' (apekSAkRta sthUla jIvadvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya va paMcendriya) trasa isa taraha ye tIna prakAra ke trasa (jIva) hote haiN| inake bhedoM ko mujhase suno| 108. tejaskAya (agni) jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) sUkSma, aura (2) bAdara / punaH (unake bhI) paryApta aura aparyApta, isa prakAra do-do bheda hote haiM / 106. (tejaskAya jIvoM meM) jo bAdara paryApta haiM, ve aneka prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, (jaise- ) aMgAra (nirdhUma agni-khaNDa), murmura (bhasma-yukta agnikaNa-cinagAriyAM), agni (sAmAnya agni, lohe Adi meM praviSTa agni), arci (baddhamUla agni-dIpazikhA), tathA jvAlA (mUla-rahita agni zikhA- Aga kI lapaTeM), 110. (isI taraha) ulkA (tAroM kI taraha girane vAlI AkAzIya agni), vidyut (bijalI) ityaadi| (unameM) sUkSma (tejaskAya jIva) eka hI prakAra ke aura nAnAtva (bahu-bhedoM) se rahita kahe gaye haiN| 111. sUkSma (tejaskAya-jIva) samasta loka meM, tathA bAdara (tejaskAya-jIva) loka ke eka bhAga meM avasthita/vyApta haiM / isake Age, (aba) maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga (kAla kI dRSTi se bhedoM) kA kathana karUMgA / 112. (ve tejaskAya jIva) santati (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi va sAnta bhI haiM / 113. tejaskAya jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti (ekabhava meM jIvana-kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH tIna ahorAtra (dina-rAta) kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| adhyayana- 36 767 DOGICAL

Page #828
mUla : asaMkhakAlamukkosA, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / kAyaTiI teUNaM, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 114 / / asaGkhyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrta jghnykaa| kAyasthitistejasAm, taM kAyantvamuJcatAm / / 114 / / saMskRta : mUla: aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, teUjIvANa aMtaraM / / 115 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, tejojIvAnAmantaram / / 115 / / saMskRta : mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 116 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vA'pi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 116 / / saMskRta : mUla : duvihA vAujIvA u, suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA, evameva duhA puNo / / 117 / / dvividhA vAyujIvAstu, sUkSmA bAdarAstathA / paryAptA aparyAptAH, evamete dvidhA punaH / / 117 / / saMskRta : mUla : bAyarA je u pajjattA, paMcahA te pakittiyA / ukkaliyA maMDaliyA, ghaNaguMjA suddhavAyA ya / / 118 / / bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH, paJcadhA te prakIrtitAH / utkalikA maNDalikA, ghanagujAH zuddhavAtAzca / / 118 / / saMskRta : 768 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #829
114. (apane) usa (tejas) kAya ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to (una) tejaskAya jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai / 115. tejaskAya jIvoM kA, apane kAya (tejaskAya) ko (eka bAra) chor3a dene para, (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH usI tejaskAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara- kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla, aura jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta hotA hai / 116 . ina (tejaskAya jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiM / 117. vAyukAya jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) sUkSma, aura (2) bAdara / phira (unake bhI) paryApta aura aparyApta, isa prakAra do-do bheda hote haiM / 118. (vAyukAya jIvoM meM) jo bAdara paryApta haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / (jaise-) (1) utkalikA (ruka-ruka kara calane vAlI, yA ghUmatI huI UMcI jAne vAlI vAyu-havA), (2) maNDalikA (dhUla Adi ke sAtha cakkara khAtI huI, yA dharatI se lagI cakrAkAra ghUmatI huI havA), (3) ghanavAta (ratnaprabhA Adi naraka-pRthviyoM ke nIce bahane vAlI, yA vimAnoM ke nIce kI ghana rUpa vAyu), (4) guMjAvAta (gUMjatI-dhvani ke sAtha bahane vAlI vAyu), tathA (5) zuddha vAta (ukta bhedoM se rahita, manda manda calane vAlI sAmAnya vAyu) / 35 adhyayana- 36 766 5 LIC CLICK

Page #830
mUla : saMvaTTagavAyA ya, gahA evmaayo| egavihamanANattA, suhumA tattha viyAhiyA / / 116 / / saM varta kavAyavazca, anekadhA evamA dayaH / ekavidhA anAnAtvAH, sUkSmAstatra vyAkhyAtAH / / 116 / / saMskRta : mUla: saMskRta : suhumA savvalogammi, egadese ya bAyarA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vucchaM caubvihaM / / 120 / / sUkSmAH sarvalo ke, ekadeze ca bAdarAH / itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 120 / / saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / TiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 121 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 121 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : tiNNeva sahassAI, vAsANukkosiyA bhave / AuTiI vAUNaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 122 / / trINyeva sahasrANi, varSANAmutkRSTA bhavet / AyuH sthitirvAyUnAm, antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakA / / 122 / / asaMkhakAlamukkosA, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / kAyaTiI vAUNaM, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 123 / / asaGkhyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / kAyasthitirvAyUnAm, taM kAyantvamuJcatAm / / 123 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, vAUjIvANa aMtaraM / / 124 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, vAyujIvAnAmantaram / / 124 / / saMskRta : 800 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #831
116. (isake atirikta) (6) saMvartaka vAta (ghAsa-phUsa Adi ko ur3A kara anyatra le jA sakane meM samartha teja vAyu) ityAdi (anya bhI, bAdara vAyukAya ke) aneka bheda hote haiN| (unameM) ve sUkSma (vAyukAya) eka (hI) prakAra ke, tathA nAnAtva (bahubhedoM) se rahita kahe gaye haiN| 120. (unameM) sUkSma (vAyukAya-jIva) samasta loka meM, tathA bAdara (vAyukAya-jIva) loka ke eka deza (bhAga meM vyApta - avasthita) haiN| isake Age, (aba) maiM unake cAra prakAra ke kAla-vibhAga (kAla kI apekSA se bhedoM) kA kathana karUgA / 121. (ve vAyukAya jIva) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta bhI haiM / 122. vAyukAya jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti (eka bhava meM jIvana kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH tIna hajAra varSoM kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 123. (apane) usa (vAyu) kAya ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to vAyukAya jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 124. vAyukAya jIvoM kA- apane kAya (vAyu-kAya) ko (eka bAra) chor3a dene para, (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH usI vAyukAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) antara-kAla utkRSTataH ananta kAla, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta hotA hai| adhyayana-36 801

Page #832
mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso|| saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAiM sahassaso / / 125 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vA'pi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 125 / / saMskRta: mUla : urAlA tasA je u, cauhA te pakittiyA / beiMdiyA teiMdiyA, cauro paMciMdiyA ceva / / 126 / / udArAH basA ye tu, caturdhA te prkiirtitaaH| dvIndriyAstrIndriyAH, caturindriyAH paJcendriyAzcaiva / / 126 / / saMskRta : mUla: beiMdiyA u je jIvA, duvihA te pakittiyA / pajjattamapajjattA, tesiM bhee suNeha me / / 127 / / dvIndriyAstu ye jIvAH, dvividhAste prakIrtitAH / paryAptA aparyAptAH, teSAM bhedAJcchRNuta me / / 127 / / saMskRta : mUla : kimiNo somaMgalA ceva, alasA mAivAhayA / vAsImuhA ya sippIyA, saMkhA saMkhaNagA tahA / / 128 / / kRmayaH sumaGgalAzcaiva, alasA mAtRvAhakAH / vAsImukhAzca zuktayaH, zaGkhAH zaGkhanakAstathA / / 128 / / saMskRta mUla : palloyANullayA ceva, taheva ya vraaddgaa| jalUgA jAlagA ceva, caMdaNA ya taheva ya / / 126 / / pallakA anupallakAzcaiva, tathaiva ca varATakAH / jalaukA jAlakAzcaiva, candanAzca tathaiva ca / / 126 / / saMskRta : mUla : ii beiMdiyA ee, NegahA evmaayo| logegadese te savve, na savvattha viyAhiyA / / 130 / / iti dvIndriyA ete, anekadhA evmaadyH| lokaikadeze te sarve, na sarvatra vyAkhyAtAH / / 130 / / saMskRta : 802 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #833
125. ina (vAyukAya jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 126. (trasakAya jIvoM meM) jo 'udAra' (apekSAkRta sthUlazarIrI) trasa hote haiM, ve cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) dvIndriya (sparza va rasanA indriyoM vAle), (2) trIndriya (sparza, rasanA va ghrANa- ina tIna indriyoM vAle), (3) caturindriya (sparza, rasanA, ghrANa va cakSu-ina cAra indriyoM vAle) aura (4) paMcendriya (sparza, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu va zrotra- ina pAMca indriyoM vaale)| 127.(udAra trasa jIvoM meM) jo dvIndriya jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) paryApta, aura (2) aparyApta / (aba) inake (uttara-) bhedoM ko (bhI) mujhase suno| 128. kRmi (apavitra padArthoM meM paidA hone vAle), sumaMgala (dvIndriya jIva- vizeSa), alasa (alasiyA, keMcuA, geMDoA), mAtRvAhaka (ghuna kASTha bhakSaNa karane vAle), 126. (isI prakAra) palloya (pallaka, kASThabhakSI jantuvizeSa), aNullaka (choTe palloya), varATaka (kor3iyAM), jauMka, jAlaka (jAtaka, jIva vizeSa), aura candanaka (akSa, candaniyA), 130. ityAdi (uparyukta) ye (sabhI) nAnA prakAra ke dvIndriya jIva haiN| ve sabhI (jIva) sarvatra (samasta loka meM) nahIM, (apitu) loka ke eka bhAga meM (hI) vyApta (avasthita) kahe gaye haiN| adhyayana-36 803

Page #834
mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / 1 131 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 131 / / saMskRta: mUla : vAsAI bArasA ceva, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA beiMdiyaAuThiI, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 132 / / varSANi dvAdaza caiva, utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| dvIndriyAyu- sthitiH, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 132 / / saMskRta : nUla : saMkhijjakAlamukkosA, aMtomuhuttaM jahaniyA / beiMdiyakAyaThiI, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 133 / / saGkhyeyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakA / dvIndriyakAyasthitiH, taM kAyantvamuJcatAm / / 133 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM beiMdiyajIvANaM, aMtaraM ca viyAhiyaM / / 134 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / dvIndriyajIvAnAm, antaraJca vyAkhyAtam / / 134 / / saMskRta : mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 135 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rasasparzataH / saMsthAnAdezato vA'pi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 135 / / saMskRta : mUla : teiMdiyA u je jIvA, duvihA te pakittiyA / pajjattamapajjattA, tesiM bhee saNeha me|| 136 / / trIndriyAstu ye jIvAH, dvividhAste prkiirtitaaH| paryAptA aparyAptAH, teSAM bhedAJcchRNuta me / / 136 / / saMskRta : 804 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #835
GE 131. (uparyukta sabhI dvIndriya trasa jIva) 'santati' (pravAha/paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta haiN| 132. dvIndriya jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti (ekabhava meM jIvana-kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH bAraha varSoM kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI 133. (apane) usa (dvIndriya) kAya ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to (una) dvIndriya (trasa) jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 134. dvIndriya (trasa) jIvoM kA (apane) dvIndriya kAya ko chor3a kara, punaH anya kAyoM meM utpanna hone ke bAda, punaH usI dvIndriya kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA kahA gayA hai| 135. ina (dvIndriya trasa jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 136 . (trasa jIvo meM) jo trIndriya jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) paryApta, aura (2) aparyApta / unake (uttara) bhedoM ke viSaya meM mujhase suno| adhyayana-36 805

Page #836
mUla : kuMthupivIliuDDaMsA, ukkaluddehiyA thaa| taNahArA kaTThahArA ya, mAlUgA mattahAragA / / 137 / / kunthupipIlyudaMzAH, utklikopdehikaastthaa|| tRNahArAH kASThahArAzca, mAlUkAH patrahArakAH / / 137 / / saMskRta : mUla : kappAsaTThimmi jAyA, tiMdugA tusmiNjgaa| sadAvarI ya gummI ya, bodhavvA iMdagAiyA / / 138 / / karpAsAsthijAtAH, tindukAH puSamiJjakAH / zatAvarI ca gulmI ca, boddhavyA indrakAyikAH / / 138 / / saMskata: mUla : iMdagovagamAIyA, NegavihA evmaayo| logegadese te savve, na savvattha viyAhiyA / / 136 / / indra gopakAdikAH, anekavidhA evamAdayaH / lokaikadeze te sarve, na sarvatra vyAkhyAtAH / / 136 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 140 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 140 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : egUNapaNNahorattA, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / teiMdiyaAuThiI, aMtomuhuttaM jahaniyA / / 141 / / ekonapaJcAMzadahorAtrANAm, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / trIndriyAyuHsthitiH, anturmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 141 / / saMkhijjakAlamukkosA, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / teiMdiyakAyaTiI, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 142 / / saGkhyeyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrtta jghnykaa| trIndriyakAyasthitiH, taM kAyantvamuJcatAm / / 142 / / aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhattaM jahannayaM / teiMdiyajIvANaM, aMtaraM tu viyAhiyaM / / 143 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakam / trIndriyajIvAnAm, antaraM tu vyAkhyAtam / / 143 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 806 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #837
137. kunthu (sUkSma jIva-vizeSa), cIMTI, khaTamala, makar3I, dImaka, tRNAhAraka, kASThAhAraka (ghuna Adi), mAluka, mAlugA, aura patrAhAraka, | 138. kapAsa va unakI asthiyoM meM paidA hone vAle jIva, tinduka, trapuSa miMjaka, zatAvarI, gulmI (kAnakhajUrA), aura indrakAyika (SaTpadI-jUM) - inheM (bhI-trIndriya) jAnanA cAhie / 136. (isake atirikta, trIndriyoM meM) indragopa (bIrabadhUTI) ityAdi aneka prakAra ke (jIva) hote haiN| ve saba samasta loka meM nahIM, (apitu) loka ke ekadeza (bhAga) meM (hI vyApta - avasthita) kahe gaye haiN| 140. (ve trIndriya jIva) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta hote haiM, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiM / 141. trIndriya jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti (ekabhava meM jIvana kI kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH unacAsa dinoM kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI kahI gaI hai| / 142. (apane) usa (trIndriya) kAya ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to trIndriya jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI 143. trIndriya jIvoM kA (apane trIndriya kAya ko chor3a dene para, aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hone ke bAda, punaH usI trIndriya kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| adhyayana-36 807

Page #838
mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rasaphAsao / saMTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 144 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 144 / / saMskRta: mUla : cauridiyA u je jIvA, duvihA te pkittiyaa| pajjattamapajjattA, tesiM bhee suNeha me / / 145 / / caturindriyAstu ye jIvAH, dvividhAste prakIrtitAH / paryAptA aparyAptAH, teSAM bhedAJcchRNuta me / / 145 / / saMskRta : mUla : aMdhiyA pottiyA ceva, macchiyA masagA tahA / bhamare kIDapayaMge ya, DhiMkuNe kuMkaNe tahA / / 146 / / andhikAH pauttikAzcaiva, makSikA mazakAstathA / bhramarAH kITapataGgAzca, DhikuNAH kuGkaNAstathA / / 146 / / saMskRta: mUla : kukkuDe siMgarIDI ya, naMdAvatte ya vicchie / Dole bhiMgirIDI ya, viralI acchivehae / / 147 / / kukkuTaH zrRGgarITI ca, nandAvarttAzca vRshcikaaH| DolA bhRGgarITakAzca, viralyo 'kSivedhakAH / / 147 / / saMskRta : acchile mAhae acchi-,(roDae) vicitte cittapattae / uhiMjaliyA jalakArI ya, nIyayA taMbagAiyA / / 148 / / akSilA mAgadhA akSi-, (roDakA) vicitrAzcitrapatrakA / upadhijalakA jalakAryazca, nIcakAstAmrakAdikAH / / 148 / / saMskRta : mUla : iya cauridiyA ee, NegahA evmaayo| logassa egadesammi, te savve parikittiA / / 146 / / iti caturindriyA ete, anekadhA evmaadyH| lokasyaikadeze te, sarve parikIrtitAH / / 146 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / TiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 150 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikA, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 150 / / saMskRta : zos uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #839
144. ina (trIndriya jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 145. (trasa jIvoM meM) jo caturindriya jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) paryApta, aura (2) apryaapt| unake bheda mujhase suno| 146. andhikA, pottikA, makSikA (makkhI), mazaka (macchara), bhramara, kIDa (TiDDI Adi), pataMga, DhiMkuNa (pissU), aura kuMkuNa (ye caturindriya jIva) haiN| 147. kukkuDa, zrRMgirITI, nandAvarta, bicchU, Dhola, ,garITaka (jhIMgura yA bhramarI), viralI, aura akSivedhaka (ye bhI caturindriya jIva) haiN| 148. akSila, mAgadha, akSiroDaka, vicitra-patraka, cittapatraka, ohiMjaliyA (upadhijalaka), jalakArI, nIcaka aura tantavakara (tAmraka, tambakAyika) (ye bhI caturindriya jIva) haiN| 146. (andhikA) ityAdi (uparyukta) aneka prakAra ke (jIva) hote haiN| ve saba (caturindriya jIva samasta loka meM nahIM, apitu) loka ke ekadeza (bhAga) meM (hI avasthita) haiM / 150. (uparyukta caturindriya jIva), santati (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiM / adhyayana-36 806

Page #840
mUla : saMskRta : chacceva ya mAsAU, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / cauridiyaAuThiI, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 151 / / SaT caiva ca mAsAyuH, utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| caturindriyAyuH sthitiH, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 151 / / saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / cauridiyakAyaTiI, taM kAyaM tu amuMcao / / 152 / / saGkhyeyakAlamutkRSTA, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / caturindriyakAyasthitiH, taM kAyantvamuJcatAm / / 152 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, aMtaraM ca viyAhiyaM / / 153 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakam / / vityakte svake kAye, antaraJca vyAkhyAtam / / 153 / / saMskRta : mUla: eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 154 / / eteSAM varNa tazcaiva, gandhato rasasparza taH / saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 154 / / saMskRta : mUla : paMciMdiyA u je jIvA, caubvihA te viyAhiyA / neraiyA tirikkhA ya, maNuyA devA ya AhiyA / / 155 / / paJcendriyAstu ye jIvAH, caturvidhAste vyAkhyAtAH / nairayikAstiryaJcAzca, manujA devAzcAkhyAtAH / / 155 / / saMskRta : mUla : neraiyA sattavihA, puDhavIsu sattasu bhave / rayaNAbhasakkarAbhA, bAluyAbhA ya AhiyA / / 156 / / nairayikAH saptavidhAH, pRthivISu saptasu bhaveyuH / ratnAbhA zarkarAbhA, vAlukAbhA cAkhyAtAH / / 156 / / saMskRta 810 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #841
Jareena 151. caturindriya jIvoM kI Ayu-sthiti (ekabhavIya jIvana kI kAla maryAdA) utkRSTataH chaH mahInoM kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 152. (apane) usa (caturindriya) kAya ko nahIM chor3eM (aura usI caturindriya kAya meM hI nirantara utpanna hote raheM) to caturindriya jIvoM kI kAya sthiti utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai / 153. (caturindriya jIvoM kA) apane (caturindriya) kAya ko chor3a dene para, (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH usI caturindriya kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai / 154. ina (caturindriya jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 155. (trasa jIvoM meM) jo paJcendriya jIva haiM, ve cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) nairayika (nArakI), (2) tiryaJca, (3) manuSya, aura (4) deva / 156. (una paJcendriyoM meM) nArakI (jIva) sAta (prakAra kI) pRthviyoM meM (utpanna) hote haiN| (isalie) sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM:(1) ratnaprabhA (ke nivAsI nArakI), (2) zarkarAprabhA (ke nivAsI), (3) bAlukAprabhA (ke nivAsI), adhyayana- 36 811 My DEDIC

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mUla : paMkAbhA dhUmAbhA, tamA tamatamA thaa| ii neraiyA ee, sattahA parikittiyA / / 157 / / paGkAbhA dhUmAbhA, tamaH tamastamaH tthaa| iti nairayikA ete, saptadhA parikIrtitAH / / 157 / / saMskRta : mUla : logassa egadesammi, te savve u viyAhiyA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vocchaM caubvihaM / / 158 / / lokasyaikadeze, te sarve tu vyAkhyAtAH / itaH kAlavibhAgantu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 158 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / ThiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 156 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 156 / / saMskRta : mUla : sAgarovamamegaM tu, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / paDhamAe jahanneNaM, dasavAsasahassiyA / / 160 / / sAgaropamamekantu, utkarSe Na vyAkhyAtA / prathamAyAM jaghanyena, dazavarSasahasrikA / / 160 / / saMskRta : mUla : tiNNeva sAgarAU, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / docccAe jahanneNaM, egaM tu sAgarovamaM / / 161 / / trINyeva sAgaropamANyAyuH, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / dvitIyAyAM jaghanyena, ekantu sAgaropamam / / 161 / / saMskRta: mUla : satteva sAgarAU, ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| taiyAe jahanneNaM, tiNNeva sAgarovamA / / 162 / / saptaiva sAgaropamANyAyuH, utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| tRtIyAyAM jaghanyena, trINyeva sAgaropamANi / / 162 / / saMskRta : mUla : dasasAgarovamAU, ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| cautthIe jahanneNaM, satteva sAgarovamA / / 163 / / dazasAgaropamANyAyuH, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / caturthyAM jaghanyena, saptaiva sAgaropamANi / / 163 / / saMskRta : 812 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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157. tathA (4) paMkaprabhA (ke nivAsI), (5) dhUmaprabhA (ke nivAsI), (6) tamaHprabhA (ke nivAsI), aura (7) mahAtamaHprabhA- tamastamaprabhA (ke nivAsI) - isa prakAra sAta prakAra ke nArakI kahe gaye haiN| 158. ve saba (nArakI) loka ke eka deza (bhAga) meM (hI avasthita) kahe gaye haiN| isake bAda (aba) meM unake cAra prakAra ke kAla-vibhAga (kAla kI apekSA se bhedoM) kA kathana kruuNgaa| 156. (ve saba nArakI) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiN| 160.prathama (ratnaprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) Ayu-sthiti (ekabhavIya jIvana kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH eka sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSoM kI kahI gaI hai| 161. dUsarI (zarkarAprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) 'Ayusthiti' (ekabhavIya jIvana kI kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH tIna sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH eka sAgaropama kI hotI hai| HOME 162. tRtIya (bAlukAprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) Ayusthiti (eka bhavIya jIvana kI kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH tIna sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 163. cauthI (paMkaprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) 'Ayusthiti' utkRSTataH dasa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH sAta sAgaropama kI hotI hai| adhyayana-36 813 1R0

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41 Labour o Zhong Guo Gong He mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 814 sattarasasAgarAU, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / paMcamAe jahanneNaM, dasa ceva sAgarovamA / / 164 / / saptadazasAgaropamANyAyuH, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / paJcamAyAM jaghanyena, daza caiva sAgaropamANi / / 164 / / bAvIsasAgarAU, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / chaTThIe jahanneNaM, sattarasasAgarovamA / / 165 / / dvAviMzatisAgaropamANyAyuH, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / SaSThyAM jaghanyena, saptadazasAgaropamANi / / 165 / / tettIsa sAgarAU, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / sattamAe jahantreNaM, bAvIsaM sAgarovamA / / 166 / / trayastriMzatsAgarAyuH, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / saptamyAM jaghanyena, dvAviMzatiH sAgaropamANi / / 166 / / jA ceva u AuTiI, neraiyANaM viyAhiyA / sA tesiM kAyaTiI, jahannukkosiyA bhave / / 167 / / yA caiva tu AyuHsthitiH, nairayikANAM vyAkhyAtA / sA teSAM kAyasthitiH; jaghanyakotkRSTA bhavet / / 167 / / anaMtakAlamukko saM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhamma sae kAe, neraiyANaM tu aMtaraM / / 168 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrttaM jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, nairayikANAntu antaram / / 168 / / eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rasaphAsao / saTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAiM sahassaso / / 166 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato. rasasparzataH / saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 166 / / paMciMdiyatirikkhAo, duvihA te viyAhiyA / saMmucchimatirikkhAo, gabbhavakkaMtiyA tahA / / 170 / / paJcendriyAstiryaJcAH, dvividhAste vyAkhyAtAH / sammUcchimatiryaJcAH, garbhavyutkrAntikAstathA / / 170 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra SPESE Ry

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164. pAMcavIM (dhUmaprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) 'Ayu-sthiti' utkRSTataH satraha sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 165. chaThI- (tamaHprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) 'Ayu-sthiti' utkRSTataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH satraha sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 166.sAtavIM (tamastamaprabhA pRthvI) meM (rahane vAle nArakiyoM kI) 'Ayu-sthiti' utkRSTataH taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 167.nArakI (jIvoM) kI jo (ekabhavIya) Ayu-sthiti kahI gaI hai, vahI unakI jaghanya va utkRSTa (donoM prakAra kI) 'kAya-sthiti' hotI 168. nairayika jIvoM kA apane kAya (nArakI zarIra) ko chor3a dene para, (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH usI nArakI kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta hotA hai| 166.ina (nArakI jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 170. (trasa jIvoM meM) ve paJcendriya-tiryaJca jIva do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM- (1) sammUrchima tiryaJca, aura (2) garbhaja tiryaJca / adhyayana-36 815

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mUla : duvihA te bhave tivihA, jalayarA thalayarA thaa| nahayarA ya bodhavvA, tesiM bhee suNeha me / / 171 / / dvividhAste bhaveyustrividhAH, jalacarAH sthalacarAstathA / nabhazcarAzca boddhavyAH, teSAM bhedAn zrRNuta me / / 171 / / saMskRta : mUla : macchA ya kacchabhA ya, gAhA ya magarA thaa| suMsumArA ya bodhavvA, paMcahA jalayarAhiyA / / 172 / / matsyAzca kacchapAzca, grAhAzca mkraastthaa| susumArAzca boddhavyAH, paJcadhA jalacarA AkhyAtAH / / 172 / / saMskRta : mUla : loegadese te savve, na savvattha viyaahiyaa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vocchaM caubvihaM / / 173 / / lokaikadeze te sarve, na sarvatra vyAkhyAtAH / itaH kAlavibhAgantu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 173 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMtaiM pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 174 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 174 / / saMskRta : egA ya pubbakoDI, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / AuThiI jalayarANaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahaniyA / / 175 / / ekA ca pUrvakoTI, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / AyuH sthitirjalacarANAm, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 175 / / saMskRta : mUla : puvakoDipuhuttaM tu, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / kAyaThiI jalayarANaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / / 176 / / pUrvako TipRthaktvantu, utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| kAyasthitirjalacarANAm, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 176 / / saMskRta : uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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LEES 171. una donoM ko bhI tIna-tIna prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie: (1) jalacara, (2) sthalacara, aura (3).khecara / (aba) unake bhedoM ko mujhase suno| 172.jalacara pAMca prakAra ke haiM- (1) matsya (machaliyAM), (2) kacchapa (kachue), (3) grAha (ghar3iyAla), (4) makara (magaramaccha), aura (5) suNsumaar| 173. ve saba (jalacara Adi) (loka meM) sarvatra nahIM, (apitu) loka ke ekadeza (bhAga) meM (hI avasthita) kahe gaye haiN| isake bAda, maiM unake cAra prakAra ke kAla-vibhAga (kAla kI apekSA se bhedoM) kA kathana kruuNgaa| 174.ve (jalacara jIva) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiN| 175.jalacaroM kI (ekabhavIya) Ayu- sthiti utkRSTataH eka karor3a 'pUrva' kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 176.jalacaroM kI kAya-sthiti utkRSTataH 'pRthaktva' karor3a pUrva kI hotI hai (arthAt apane prathama jalacara-bhava ke bAda, adhika se adhika karor3a-karor3a pUrva ke ATha bhava aura grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM), tathA jaghanyataH (kAyasthiti) antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| adhyayana-36 817

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mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kae, jalayarANaM aMtaraM / / 177 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, jalacarANAmantaram / / 177 / / saMskRta : mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rasaphAsao / saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 178 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rasasparzataH / saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 178 / / saMskRta : mUla : cauppayA ya parisappA, duvihA thalayarA bhave / / cauppayA cauvihA, te me kittayao suNa / / 176 / / catuSpadAzca parisarpAH, dvividhAH sthalacarA bhaveyuH / / catuSpadAzcaturvidhAH, tAn me kIrtayataH zrRNu / / 176 / / saMskRta : mUla : egakhurA dukhurA ceva, gaMDIpaya snnppyaa| hayamAI goNamAI, gayamAI sIhamAiNo / / 180 / / ekakhurA dvikhurAzcaiva, gaNDIpadAH sanakhapadAH / hayAdayo goNAdayaH, gajAdayaH siMhAdayaH / / 180 / / saMskRta : mUla : bhuoragaparisappA ya, parisappA duvihA bhave / gohAI ahimAI ya, ekkekkA gahA bhave / / 181 / / bhujaparisarpA uraHparisAzca, parisarpA dvividhA bhaveyuH / godhAdayo'hyAdayazca, ekaikakA anekadhA bhaveyuH / / 181 / / saMskRta mUla : loegadese te savve, na savvattha viyAhiyA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vocchaM caubvihaM / / 182 / / lokaikadeze te sarve, na sarvatra vyaakhyaataaH| itaH kAlavibhAgantu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 182 / / saMskRta : 818 uttarAdhyayana sUtra MAN

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177.jalacara jIvoM kA, apane (jalacara) zarIra ko chor3ane para (aura anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH usI jalacara-kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| 178.ina (jalacara jIvoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza va saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 176. sthalacara (jIvoM) ke do bheda haiM- (1) catuSpada, aura (2) parisarpa / (unameM) catuSpada cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| unake viSaya meM mujhase suno| 180. (catuSpada sthalacara jIvoM meM) (1) eka 'khura' (caraNa ke nIce sthUla asthi-vizeSa) vAle- ghor3A Adi, (2) do khuroM vAle- baila Adi, (3) gaNDIpada (gola paira vAle)- hAthI Adi, aura (4) sanakhapada (nakhayukta pairoM vAle)- siMha aadi|| 181. (unameM) parisarpa do prakAra ke hote haiM:- (1) bhujaga-parisarpa (hAthoM-bhujAoM ke bala calane vAle)- goha Adi, aura (2) uraga-parisarpa (peTa va chAtI ke bala calane vAle)- sAMpa Adi / inameM pratyeka ke (bhI) aneka bheda hote haiN| 182. ve saba (sthalacara) sarvatra (loka meM) nahIM, apitu loka ke ekadeza (bhAga) meM (hI avasthita) kahe gaye haiN| isake bAda, (aba) maiM unake cAra prakAra ke 'kAla-vibhAga' (kAla kI dRSTi se bhedoM) kA kathana kruuNgaa| adhyayana-36 816

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mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / ThiI paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 183 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 183 / / saMskRta : mUla : paliovamAiM tinni u, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / AuThiI thalayarANaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 184 / / palyopamAni trINi tu, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / AyuH sthitiH sthalacarANAm, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 184 / / saMskRta : mUla : paliovamAI tinni u, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / puvvakoDipuhutteNaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / kAyaThiI thalayarANaM, aMtaraM tesimaM bhave / / 185 / / palyopamAni trINi tu, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / pUrvakoTipRthaktvena, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / kAyasthitiH sthalacarANAM, antaraM teSAmidaM bhavet / / 185 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, thalayarANaM tu aMtaraM / / 186 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, sthalacarANAM tvantaram / / 186 / / saMskRta mUla: eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rasaphAsao / saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI shssso|| 187 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rasa sparzataH / saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 187 / / saMskRta : 820 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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183. (ve sthalacara jIva) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiM / 184. sthalacara (jIvoM) kI (ekabhavIya) Ayu-sthiti utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 185. sthalacara jIvoM kI 'kAya-sthiti' (eka hI kAya meM nirantara utpanna hote rahane kI kAla-maryAdA) utkRSTataH tIna palyopama sahita 'pRthaktva' karor3a 'pUrva' kI hotI hai (arthAt eka bAra sthalacara bana kara punaH usI kAya meM karor3a-karor3a 'pUrva' kI Ayu vAle adhikAdhika anya sAta bhava grahaNa kara, AThaveM bhava meM yugaliyoM meM tIna palya kI Ayu vAlA sthalacara bana sakatA hai, usake bAda sthalacara nahIM banatA), tathA jaghanyataH (kAya-sthiti) antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 186. sthalacara jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti (kA uparyukta kathana) hai, unakA (anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH sthalacara kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| 187.ina (sthalacaroM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiM / adhyayana-36 821

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mUla : camme u lomapakkhI ya, taiyA smuggpkkhiyaa| viyayapakkhI ya bodhavA, pakkhiNo ya caubihA / / 188 / / carmapakSiNastu romapakSiNazca, tRtIyabhedaH samudrapakSiNaH / vitatapakSiNazca boddhavyAH, pakSiNazca caturvidhAH / / 188 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : logegadese te savve, na savvattha viyaahiyaa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vocchaM caubvihaM / / 186 / / lokaikadeze te sarve, na sarvatra vyAkhyAtAH / itaH kAlavibhAgantu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 186 / / saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 160 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 160 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : paliovamassa bhAgo, asaMkhejjaimo bhave / AuThiI khahayarANaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 161 / / palyopamasya bhAgaH, asaGkhyeyatamo bhavet / AyuHsthitiH khecarANAM, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 161 / / asaMkhabhAgo paliyassa, ukkoseNa u saahiyaa| puvvakoDipuhutteNaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 162 / / asaGkhyabhAgaH palyopamasya, utkarSeNa tu sAdhikA / pUrvakoTipRthaktvena, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / / 162 / / mUla : saMskRta : 822 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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188. (khecara) pakSiyoM ke cAra bheda jAnane cAhieM- (1) carma-pakSI (camar3I kI pAMkha vAle- camagAdar3a Adi), (2) roma-pakSI (roMeM ke paMkhoM vAle, haMsa Adi), (3) samudga-pakSI (banda Dibbe ke AkAra vAle va avikasita paMkhoM vAle- jo manuSya-kSetra ke bAhara dvIpa-samudroM meM prApta hote haiM), tathA (4) vitata-pakSI (sadaiva khule hue vistRta paMkhoM vAle, jo manuSya-kSetra ke bAhara, dvIpa-samudroM meM pAe jAte haiN)| 186.ve saba (khecara) (loka meM) sarvatra nahIM, apitu loka ke eka deza (bhAga) meM (hI avasthita) haiN| isake Age (aba) maiM una (khecaroM) ke caturvidha 'kAla-vibhAga' (kAla kI dRSTi se bhedoM) kA kathana kruuNgaa| 160. (khecara) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiN| 161. khecara (jIvoM) kI (ekabhavIya) Ayu-sthiti utkRSTataH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 162. (khecara jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti) utkRSTataH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita 'pRthaktva' karor3a 'pUrva' kI hotI hai (arthAt khecara ke rUpa meM janma lekara, adhika se adhika eka karor3a 2 pUrva pramANa vAle anya sAta bhava dhAraNa kara, AThaveM bhava meM palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa vAlI Ayu ke yugaliyoM meM khecara rUpa meM hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, usake bAda vaha khecara na hokara devagati prApta karegA), tathA jaghanyataH (kAya-sthiti to) antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| adhyayana-36 823

Page #854
mUla : kAyaTiI khahayarANaM, aMtaraM tesimaM bhave / aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / / 163 / / kAyasthitiH khecarANAm, antaraM teSAmidaM bhavet / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / / 163 / / saMskRta : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 164 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 164 / / saMskRta : mUla : maNuyA duvihabheyA u, te me kittayao sunn| saMmucchimA ya maNuyA, gabbhavakkaMtiyA tahA / / 165 / / manajA dvividhabhedAsta. tAna me kIrtayataH shrnn| saMmUcchimAzca manujAH, garbhavyutkrAntikAstathA / / 165 / / saMskRta : mUla: gambhavakkaMtiyA je u, tivihA te viyAhiyA / kamma-akammabhUmA ya, aMtaraddIvayA tahA / / 166 / / garbhavyutkrAntikA ye tu, trividhAste vyAkhyAtAH / karmAkarmabhUmAzca, antaradvIpakAstathA / / 166 / / saMskRta : mUla : pannara satIsa vihA, bho yA aTThavIsaI / saMkhA u kamaso tesiM, ii esA viyAhiyA / / 167 / / paJcadazatriMza vidhAH, bhedA aSTaviMzatiH / saGkhyA tu kramazasteSAm, ityeSA vyAkhyAtAH / / 167 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMmucchimANa eseva, bheo hoi viyaahio| logassa egadesammi, te savve vi viyAhiyA / / 168 ! / sammUchimANAmeSa eva, bhedo bhavati vyAkhyAtaH / lokasyaikadeze, te sarve'pi vyAkhyAtAH / / 168 / / saMskRta : 824 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #855
163. khecaroM kI 'kAya-sthiti' (kA uparyukta kathana) hai| unakA (anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara, punaH khecara-kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| -164. ina (khecaroM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 165. manuSya do prakAra ke haiN| una (bhedoM) ko maiM kaha rahA hU~, suno| (ve do bheda isa prakAra haiM-) (1) sammUrchima, aura (2) garbhAvakrAntika (grbh-utpnn)| 166. (unameM) jo garbhaja (manuSya) haiM, ve tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM (1) akarmabhUmika, (2) karmabhUmika, aura (3) antrviipk| 167.(una tInoM meM, karmabhUmika- karmabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hone vAle manuSyoM ke) pandraha, (akarmabhUmika manuSyoM ke) tIsa, tathA (antarvIpaka-antarvIpoM meM utpanna hone vAle manuSyoM ke) aTThAIsa-2 bheda hote haiN| yaha saMkhyA unakI kramazaH kahI gaI 168. sammUrchima manuSyoM ke bhI isI prakAra (15, 30, 56 kula 101) bheda kahe gaye haiN| ve saba bhI loka ke eka deza (bhAga) meM hI (avasthita) kahe gaye haiN| adhyayana-36 825

Page #856
mUla : saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / ThiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 166 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikA, saparyavasitA api ca / / 166 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : paliovamAiM tinni ya, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / AuThiI maNuyANaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 200 / / palyopamAni trINi ca, utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| AyuH sthitirmanujAnAm, antarmuhUrta jaghanyakA / / 200 / / paliovamAiM tinni u, ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| puvakoDipuhutteNa, aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 201 / / palyopamAni trINi tu, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / pUrvakoTipRthaktvena, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 201 / / mUla : saMskRta : mUla : kAyaThiI maNuyANaM, aMtaraM tesimaM bhave / aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / / 202 / / kAyasthitirmanujAnAm, antaraM teSAmidaM bhavet / anansakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / / 202 / / saMskRta : mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMTANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 203 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rasasparzataH / saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 203 / / saMskRta : mUla : devA caubihA vuttA, te me kittayao suNa / bhomijja-vANamaMtarA, joisa vemANiyA tahA / / 204 / / devAzcaturvidhA uktAH, tAn me kIrtayataH zrRNu / bhaumeyA vyantarAH, jyotiSkA vaimAnikAstathA / / 204 / / saMskRta : 826 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #857
166. (ukta manuSya) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiN| / 200. manuSyoM kI (ekabhavIya) Ayu-sthiti utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 201. (unakI kAya-sthiti) utkRSTataH tIna palyopama sahita 'pRthaktva, pUrva koTi' kI hotI hai (arthAt manuSyabhava meM janma lekara, usI manuSya-bhava meM nirantara janma letA rahe to adhika se adhika sAta bhava karor3a-karor3a 'pUrva' kI Ayu vAle prApta kara, AThaveM bhava meM tIna palyopama kI utkRSTa Ayu vAlA yugaliyA bana sakatA hai, bAda ke bhava meM vaha manuSya-janma nahIM pAtA, apitu deva banatA hai)| (unakI kAya-sthiti) jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 202.manuSyoM kI kAya-sthiti (kA uparyukta kathana) hai| unakA (anya kAyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH manuSya-kAya meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara-kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| 203. ina (manuSyoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiM / / 204. devoM ke cAra bheda hote haiM, unheM maiM kaha rahA hU~ suno| (ve bheda isa prakAra haiM-) (1) bhavanavAsI (bhavanapati), (2) vyantara (vAnavyantara), (3) jyotiSka (jyotiSI), aura (4) vaimAnika / adhyayana-36 827

Page #858
mUla: dasahA u bhavaNavAsI, aTThahA vaNacAriNo / paMcavihA joisiyA, duvihA vemANiyA tahA / / 205 / / dazadhA tu bhavanavAsinaH, aSTadhA vanacAriNaH / paJcavidhA jyotiSkAH, dvividhA vaimAnikAstathA / / 205 / / saMskRta : mUla : asurA nAgasuvaNNA, vijjU aggI ya AhiyA / dIvodahidisA vAyA, thaNiyA bhavaNavAsiNo / / 206 / / asurA nAgasuparNAH, vidyudagnizca aakhyaataaH|| dvIpodadhidizo vAyavaH, stanitA bhavanavAsinaH / / 206 / / saMskRta : mUla: pisAyabhUyA jakkhA ya, rakkhasA kinnarA kiMpurisA / mahoragA ya gaMdhavvA, aTThavihA vANamaMtarA / / 207 / / pizAcabhUtA yakSAzca, rAkSasAH kinnarAH kiMpuruSAH / mahoragAzca gandharvAH, aSTavidhA vyantarAH / / 207 / / saMskRta : mUla: caMdA sUrA ya nakkhattA, gahA tArAgaNA thaa| ThiyAvi cAriNo ceva, paMcahA joisAlayA / / 208 / / candrAH sUryAzca nakSatrANi, grahAstArAgaNAstathA / sthitA'pi cAriNazcaiva, paJcadhA jyotiSAlayAH / / 208 / / saMskRta : mUla : vemANiyA u je devA, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| kappovagA ya bodhavvA, kappAIyA taheva ya / / 206 / / vaimAnikAstu ye devAH, dvividhAste vyAkhyAtAH / kalpopagAzca boddhavyAH, kalpAtItAstathaiva ca / / 206 / / saMskRta : mUla: kappovagA bArasahA, sohammIsANagA thaa| saNaMkumAramAhiMdA, bambhalogA ya laMtagA / / 210 / / kalpopagA dvAdazadhA, saudharme zAnagAstathA / sanatkumArA mAhendrAH, brahmalokAzca lAntakAH / / 210 / / saMskRta: mahAsukkA sahassArA,ANayA pANayA thaa| AraNA accuyA ceva, ii kappovagA surA / / 211 / / mahAzUkrAH sahasrArAH, AnatAH prANatAstathA / AraNAacyutAzcaiva, iti kalpopagAH surAH / / 211 / / saMskRta : 828 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #859
205. (inameM) bhavanavAsI (deva) dasa prakAra ke, vanacArI (vyantara deva) ATha prakAra ke, jyotiSI (deva) pAMca prakAra ke, tathA vaimAnika (deva) do prakAra ke hote haiN| 206.(dasa prakAra ke) bhavanavAsI (deva isa prakAra) haiM- (1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra, (3) suparNakumAra, (4) vidyutkumAra, (5) agnikumAra, (6) dvIpakumAra, (7) udadhikumAra, (8) dikkumAra, (6) vAyukumAra aura (10) stnitkumaar| 207.ATha prakAra ke vAnavyantara isa prakAra haiM- (1) pizAca, (2) bhUta, (3) yakSa, (4) rAkSasa, (5) kinnara, (6) kimpuruSa, (7) mahoraga, aura (8) gandharva / 208.pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI nAmaka (deva isa prakAra) haiM- (1) candra, (2) sUrya, (3) nakSatra, (4) graha, aura (5) taaraa| ye dizAvicArI (arthAt meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue bhramaNazIla) haiN| 206.(unameM) jo vaimAnika deva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, (jinheM) (1) kalpopaga (kalpopapanna, kalpavAsI), aura (2) kalpAtIta(ina nAmoM se) jAnanA cAhiye / 210. kalpopaga (vaimAnika deva) bAraha prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) saudharma, (2) IzAna, (3) sanatkumAra, (4) mAhendra, (5) brahmaloka, tathA (6) lAntaka, 211. (7) mahAzukra, (8) sahasrAra (E) Anata, (10) prANata, (11) AraNa, aura (12) acyuta - ye (12 prakAra ke) kalpopapanna deva adhyayana-36 826

Page #860
mUla : kappAIyA u je devA, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| gevijjANuttarA ceva, gevijjA navavihA tahiM / / 212 / / kalpAtItAstu ye devAH, dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| graiveyakA anuttarAzcaiva, greveyakA navavidhAstatra / / 212 / / saMskRta : mUla : heTThimAheTThimA ceva, heDhimAmajjhimA thaa| heTThimAuvarimA ceva, majjhimAheTThimA tahA / / 213 / / adhastanA'dhastanAzcaiva, adhastanAmadhyamAstathA / adhastanoparitanAzcaiva, madhyamA'dhastanAstathA / / 213 / / saMskRta : mUla : majjhimAmajjhimA ceva, majjhimAuvarimA thaa| uvarimAheTThimA ceva, uvarimAmajjhimA tahA / / 214 / / madhyamAmadhyamAzcaiva madhyamoparitanAstathA / uparitanA'dhastanAzcaiva, uparitanAmadhyamAstathA / 214 / / saMskRta : mUla : uvarimAuvarimA ceva, iya gevijjagA surA / vijayA vejayaMtA ya, jayaMtA aparAjiyA / / 215 / / uparitanoparitanAzcaiSa, iti greveyakAH surAH / / vijayA vaijayantAzca, jayantA aparAjitAH / / 215 / / saMskRta : mUla : savvatthasiddhigA ceva, paMcahANuttarA surA / iya vemANiyA ee, NegahA evmaayo.|| 216 / / sarvArthasiddhikAzcaiva, paJcadhA'nuttarAH suraaH| iti vaimAnikA ete, anekadhA evamAdayaH / / 216 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : logassa egadesammi, te savvevi viyAhiyA / itto kAlavibhAgaM tu, tesiM vucchaM caubvihaM / / 217 / / lokasyaikadeze, te sarve 'pi vyAkhyAtAH / itaH kAlavibhAgantu, teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / 217 / / saMtaI pappa NAIyA, apajjavasiyAvi ya / TiiM paDucca sAIyA, sapajjavasiyAvi ya / / 218 / / santatiM prApyAnAdikAH, aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH, saparyavasitA api ca / / 218 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra mUla : saMskRta : 830

Page #861
212. jo kalpAtIta (vaimAnika) deva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM(1) graiveyaka (vAsI), aura (2) anuttara (vimaanvaasii)| unameM graiveyaka (deva) nau prakAra ke hote haiM / 213. (graiveyakoM ke bheda-) (1) adhastana-adhastana, (7) adhastana-madh yama, (3) adhastana-uparitana aura (4) madhyama-adhastana, 214. (5) madhyama-madhyama, (6) madhyama-uparitana, (7) uparitana-adhastana (8) uparitana-madhyama, 215. aura (6) uparitana- uparitana- ye (nau prakAra ke) graiveyaka deva haiM / (anuttara devoM ke pAMca prakAra-) (1) vijaya, (2) vaijayanta, (3) jayanta, (4) aparAjita, 216. aura (5) sarvArthasiddha (ye) pAMca prakAra ke anuttara (vimAnavAsI) deva haiN| isa prakAra vaimAnika devoM ke aneka prakAra hote haiM / 217. ve sabhI (caturvidha deva) loka ke eka deza (bhAga) meM (hI avasthita ) kahe gaye haiN| isake bAda, (aba) maiM unake caturvidha 'kAla-vibhAga' kA kathana karUMgA / 218. (ve deva) 'santati' (pravAha-paramparA) kI dRSTi se anAdi aura ananta haiM, (kintu ekatva-vaiyaktika) 'sthiti' kI dRSTi se sAdi aura sAnta (bhI) haiM / adhyayana- 36 831 DIOTIC

Page #862
paEO mUla : sAhiyaM sAgaraM ekkaM, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / bhomejjANaM jahanneNaM, dasavAsasahassiyA / / 216 / / sAdhikaM sAgaramekam, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / / bhI meyAnAM jaghanyena, dazavarSa sahasrikA / / 216 / / saMskRta : mUla: paliovamamegaM tu, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / vaMtarANaM jahanneNaM, dasavAsasahassiyA / / 220 / / palyo pamame kantu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / vyantarANAM jaghanyena, dazavarSa sahasrikA / / 220 / / saMskRta : mUla : paliovamamegaM tu, vAsalakkheNa sAhiyaM / paliovamaTThabhAgo, joisesu jahaniyA / / 221 / / palyo pamame kantu, varSa lakSeNa sAdhikam / palyopamASTamabhAgaH, jyotiSkeSu jaghanyakA / / 221 / / saMskRta : mUla : do ceva sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / sohammammi jahanneNa, egaM ca paliovamaM / / 222 / / dve caiva sAgaropame, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / saudharme jaghanyena, ekaJca palyopamam / / 222 / / saMskRta : mUla: sAgarA sAhiyA dunni, ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / IsANammi jahanneNaM, sAhiyaM paliovamaM / / 223 / / sAgare sAdhike dve, utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / IzAne jaghanyena, sAdhike palyopamam / / 223 / / saMskRta: mUla : sAgarANi ya satteva, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / saNakumAre jahanneNaM, duni U sAgarovamA / / 224 / / sAgarANi ca saptaiva, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / sanatkumAre jaghanyena, dve tu sAgaropame / / 2.24 / / saMskRta mUla : sAhiyA sAgarA satta, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / mAhiMdammi jahaneNaM, sAhiyA duni sAgarA / / 225 / / sAdhikAni sAgarANi sapta, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / mAhendre jaghanyena, sAdhike dve sAgare / / 225 / / saMskRta : 832 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #863
216. bhavanavAsI (devoM) kI (ekabhavIya Ayu) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH sAdhika (kucha adhika) eka sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSoM kI hai| 220.vyantara devoM kI (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH eka palyopama kI, tathA jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| 221. jyotiSka (devoM) meM (ekabhavIya) (Ayu-'sthiti') utkRSTataH eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama kI, tathA jaghanyataH palyopama kA AThavAM bhAga (jitane pramANa vAlI) hotI hai| (yaha kathana tAroM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie)| 222.saudharma (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-'sthiti') utkRSTataH do sAgaropama, tathA jaghanyataH eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| 223.IzAna (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-'sthiti') utkRSTataH sAdhika (kucha adhika do sAgaropama kI) tathA jaghanyataH 'sAdhika' (kucha adhika) eka palyopama kI hotI hai| 224.sanatkumAra (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) sthiti' utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH do sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 225.mahendra (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) sthiti' utkRSTataH 'sAdhika' (kucha adhika) sAta sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH 'sAdhika' (kucha adhika) do sAgaropama kI hotI hai| adhyayana-36 933

Page #864
0Ci Guo Ci mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 834 [Te dasa ceva sAgarAI, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / baMbhaloe jahanneNaM, satta u sAgarovamA / / 226 / / daza caiva sAgaropamANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / brahmaloke jaghanyena, sapta tu sAgaropamANi / / 226 / / cauddasa sAgarAI, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / laMtagammi jahanneNaM, dasa u sAgarovamA / / 227 / / caturdaza sAgaropamANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / lAntake jaghanyena, daza tu sAgaropamANi / / 227 / / sattarasa sAgarAI, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / mahAsukke jahanneNaM, cauddasa sAgarovamA / / 228 / / saptadaza sAgaropamANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / mahAzukre jaghanyena, caturdaza sAgaropamANi / / 228 / / aTThArasa sAgarAI, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / sahassArammi jahanneNaM, sattarasa sAgarovamA / / 226 / / aSTAdaza sAgaropamANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / sahasrAre jaghanyena, saptadaza sAgaropamANi / / 226 / / sAgarA auNavIsaM tu, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / ANayammi jahanneNaM, aTThArasa sAgarovamA / / 230 / / sAgarANi ekonaviMzatistu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / Anate jaghanyena, aSTAdaza sAgaropamANi / / 230 / / vIsaM tu sAgarAI, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / pANayammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA auNavIsaI / / 231 / / viMzatistu sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / prANate jaghanyena, sAgarANi ekonaviMzatiH / / 231 / / sAgarA ikkavIsaM tu, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / AraNammi jahanneNaM, vIsaI sAgarovamA / / 232 / / sAgarANi ekaviMzatistu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / AraNe jaghanyena, viMzatiH sAgaropamANi / / 232 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #865
226.brahmaloka (nAmaka deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-)'sthiti' utkRSTataH dasa sAgaropama kI, aura jaghanyataH sAta sAgaropama kI hotI hai / To read 227.lAntaka (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH caudaha sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 228. mahAzukra (deva-loka) meM (eka bhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH satraha sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH caudaha sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 226.sahasrAra (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH aThAraha sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH satraha sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 230.Anata (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH unnIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH aThAraha sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 231. prANata (deva-loka) meM (eka bhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH bIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH unnIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 232.AraNa (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH ikkIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH bIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / adhyayana-36 35 835 SED mu CHACHN

Page #866
mUla : bAvIsaM sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / accuyammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA ikkavIsaI / / 233 / / dvAviMzatiH sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / acyute jaghanyena, sAgarANi ekaviMzatiH / / 233 / / saMskRta : mUla : tevIsa sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / paDhamammi jahanneNaM, bAvIsaM sAgarovamA / / 234 / / trayoviMzatiH sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / prathame jaghanyena, dvAviMzatiH sAgaropamANi / / 234 / / saMskRta : mUla : cauvIsa sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / biiyammi jahanneNaM, tevIsaM sAgarovamA / / 235 / / caturviMzatiH sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / dvitIye jaghanyena, trayoviMzatiH sAgaropamANi / / 235 / / saMskRta : mUla : paNavIsa sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / taiyammi jahanneNaM, cauvIsaM sAgarovamA / / 236 / / paJcaviMzatiH sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / tRtIye jaghanyena, caturviMzatiH sAgaropamANi / / 236 / / saMskRta : mUla : chabbIsa sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / cautthammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA paNuvIsaI / / 237 / / SaDvaMzatiH sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / caturthe jaghanyena, sAgarANi paJcaviMzatiH / / 237 / / saMskRta : mUla : sAgarA sattavIsaM tu, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / paMcamammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA u chavIsaI / / 238 / / sAgarANi saptaviMzatistu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / paJcame jaghanyena, sAgarANi tu SaDviMzatiH / / 238 / / saMskRta : mUla: sAgarA aTThavIsaM tu, ukkoseNa TiI bhave / chaTTammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA sattavIsaI / / 236 / / sAgarANyaSTAviMzatistu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / SaSThe jaghanyena, sAgarANi saptaviMzatiH / / 236 / / saMskRta : 836 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #867
233. acyuta (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH ikkIsa sAgaropama kI hotI 234. (graiveyakoM-ke prathama trika ke) prathama (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH teIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 235. (greveyakoM ke prathama trika ke) dvitIya (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH caubIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH teIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 236. (graivayakoM ke prathama trika ke) tIsare (deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH paccIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH caubIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 237.caturtha (greveyaka loka- arthAt dvitIya trika ke prathama deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH chabbIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH paccIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 238.paMcama (greveyaka loka- arthAt dvitIya trika ke dUsare deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH sattAIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH chabbIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 236.chaTe (greveyaka-loka- arthAt dvitIya trika ke tIsare deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH sattAIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| adhyayana-36 837

Page #868
mUla : sAgarA auNatIsaM tu, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / sattamammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA aTTavIsaI / / 240 / / sAgarANyekonatriMzattu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / saptame jaghanyena, sAgarANyaSTAviMzatiH / / 240 / / saMskRta : mUla : tIsaM tu sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / aTTamammi jahanneNaM, sAgarA auNatIsaI / / 241 / / triMzattu sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / aSTame jaghanyena, sAgarANi ekonatriMzat / / 241 / / saMskRta: mUla : sAgarA ikkatIsaM tu, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / navamammi jahanneNaM, tIsaI sAgarovamA / / 242 / / sAgarANi ekatriMzattu, utkarSeNa sthitirbhavet / navame jaghanyena, triMzatsAgaropamANi / / 242 / / saMskRta : mUla : tettIsa sAgarAiM, ukkoseNa ThiI bhave / causuMpi vijayAIsu, jahanneNekkatIsaI / / 243 / / trayastriMzat sAgarANi, utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet|| caturdhvapi vijayAdiSu, jaghanyenaikatriMzat / / 243 / / saMskRta : mUla : ajahannamaNukkosA, tettIsaM sAgarovamA / mahAvimANe sabaDhe, ThiI esA viyAhiyA / / 244 / / ajaghanyA'nutkRSTA, trayastrizatsAgaropamANi / mahAvimAne sarvArtha sthitireSA vyAkhyAtA / / 244 / saMskRta: mUla : jo ceva u AuThiI, devANaM tu viyAhiyA / sA tesiM kAyaTiI, jahannukkosiyA bhave / / 245 / / yA caiva tu AyuHsthitiH, devAnAntu vyAkhyAtA / sA teSAM kAyasthitiH, jaghanyotkRSTA bhavet / / 245 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / vijaDhammi sae kAe, devANaM hujja aMtaraM / / 246 / / anantakAlamutkRSTam, antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye, devAnAM bhavedantaram / / 246 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 838

Page #869
240. sAtaveM (graiveyaka loka-arthAt unnIsaveM devaloka, yA tIsare trika ke prathama deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH untIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 241. AThaveM (graiveyaka loka- arthAt tIsare trika ke dvitIya deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH tIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH untIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 242.navam (graiveyaka loka-arthAt tIsare trika ke tIsare deva-loka) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH ikatIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA, jaghanyataH tIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| 243.cAroM hI 'vijaya' Adi (anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM- vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aura aparAjita) meM (ekabhavIya Ayu-) 'sthiti' utkRSTataH taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI, tathA jaghanyataH ikatIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / 244.mahAvimAna 'sarvArthasiddha' (chabbIsaveM deva-loka) meM ( Ayu'sthiti' ajaghanya-anutkRSTa hotI hai) unameM jaghanya utkRSTa bheda nahIM rahatA, saba kI eka-sI samAna Ayu hotI hai aura taiMtIsa sAgaropama- (pramANa yaha 'sthiti') hotI hai / 245.(samasta) devoM kI jo-jo Ayu- sthiti kahI gaI hai, vahI unakI jaghanya yA utkRSTa 'kAya sthiti' hotI hai / 246.devoM kA apane deva-paryAya se cyuta hokara (aura kAyoM meM utpanna hokara, punaH deva meM utpanna hone kI sthiti meM, unake ukta niSkramaNa va Agamana ke madhya kA) 'antara kAla' utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA, tathA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai / adhyayana- 36 836 $35 XCCXXV

Page #870
mUla : saMskRta aNaMtakAlamukkosaM, vAsapuhuttaM jahannayaM / ANayAINa devANaM, gevijjANaM tu aMtaraM / / 247 / / anantakAlamutkRSTaM, varSapRthaktvaM jaghanyakam / AnatAdInAM devAnAM, 7veyakAnAntu antaram / / 247 / / saMkhejjasAgarukkosaM, vAsapuhattaM jahannayaM / aNuttarANaM devANaM, aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM / / 248 / / saGkhyeyasAgarotkRSTaM, varSapRthaktvaM jaghanyakam / anuttarANAM devAnAm, antaramidaM vyAkhyAtam / / 248 / / mUla : saMskRta mUla : eesiM vaNNao ceva, gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi, vihANAI sahassaso / / 246 / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva, gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi, vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / 246 / / saMskRta mUla : saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya, iya jIvA viyaahiyaa| rUviNo cevArUvI ya, ajIvA duvihAvi ya / / 250 / / / saMsArasthAzca siddhAzca, iti jIvA vyAkhyAtAH / rUpiNazcaivArUpiNazca, ajIvA dvividhA api ca / / 250 / / saMskRta mUla : iya jIvamajIve ya, soccA saddahiUNa ya / savvanayANamaNumae, ramejja saMjame muNI / / 251 / / iti jIvAnajIvAMzca, zrutvA zraddhAya c| sarvanayAnAmanumate, rameta saMyame muniH / / 251 / / saMskRta tao bahUNi vAsANi, sAmaNNamaNupAliyA / imeNa kamajogeNa, appANaM saMlihe muNI / / 252 / / tato bahUni varSANi, zrAmaNyamanupAlya / anena kramayogena, AtmAnaM saMlikhenmuniH / / 252 / / saMskRta : 840 uttarAdhyayana sa

Page #871
247-248. (yaha kathana 'Anata' devaloka se nIce ke devaloka se sambandhita samajhanA cAhie) 'Anata' Adi, nava graivayaka devoM va anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM kA jaghanyataH antara-kAla 'pRthak' varSa-pramANa (2 se 6 taka kI saMkhyA meM) hotA hai, aura utkRSTataH antara-kAla 'Anata' Adi, nava 'graivayakoM meM ananta kAla kA, tathA anuttara-vimAnavAsI devoM meM saMkhyeya sAgaroM kA hotA hai| 246.ina (devoM) ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTiyoM se (to) hajAroM (avAntara) bheda ho jAte haiN| 250.isa prakAra, saMsArI aura siddha jIvoM kA nirUpaNa kara diyA gayA hai| rUpI aura arUpI-ina do prakAra ke 'ajIvoM' kA (bhI) kathana kara diyA gayA hai| 251. isa prakAra, jIva va ajIva (ke svarUpAdi se sambandhita uparyukta samagra kathana) kA zravaNa kara tathA hRdaya meM (usakA zraddhAna karake, (jJAna-naya, kriyA-naya Adi ke) antargata-naigamAdi sabhI nayoM-dRSTiyoM-se anumata mAnya evaM utsarga-apavAda, vidhi-niSedha ke vicAra-pUrvaka) saMyama (cAritra) meM muni ramaNa kare- zraddhA va jJAna ko cAritra meM pariNata kre| 252.isake anantara, aneka varSoM taka, zramaNa-dharma (zramaNa-caryA) kA pAlana kara, muni isa (vakSyamANa) krama-yoga se AtmA ko kRza kare- (saMlekhanA dvArA) kaSAyoM ko kRza kare / adhyayana-36 841

Page #872
Li KIDXDKEKA mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 842 LIK bAraseva u vAsAI, saMlehukkosiyA bhave / saMvaccharaM majjhimiyA, chammAsA ya jahanniyA / / 253 / / dvAdazaiva tu varSANi, saMlekhotkRSTA bhavet / saMvatsaraM madhyamikA, SaNmAsA ca jaghanyakA / / 253 / / paDhame vAsacaukkammi, vigaI-nijjUhaNaM kare / biie vAsacaukkammi, vicittaM tu tavaM care / / 254 / / prathame varSacatuSke, vikRtiniryUhaNaM kuryAt / dvitIye varSacatuSke, vicitraM tu tapazcaret / / 254 / / egaMtaramAyAmaM, kaTTu saMvacchare duve | tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu, nAivigiTTaM tavaM care / / 255 / / ekAntaramAyAmaM kRtvA saMvatsarau dvau / tataH saMvatsarArddhantu, nAtivikRSTaM tapazcaret / / 255 / / tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu, vigiTTaM tu tavaM care / parimiyaM ceva AyAmaM, tammi saMvacchare kare / / 256 / / tataH saMvatsarArddhantu, vikRSTantu tapazcaret / parimitaJcaivAyAmaM, tasmin saMvatsare kuryAt / / 256 / / koDIsahiyamAyAmaM, kaTTu saMvacchare muNI / mAsaddhamAsieNaM tu, AhAreNaM tavaM care / / 257 / / koTIsahitamAyAmaM kRtvA saMvatsare muniH / mAsikenArddhamAsikena tu, AhAreNa tapazcaret / / 257 / / kaMdappamAbhiogaM ca, kivvisiyaM mohamAsurattaM ca / eyAu duggaIo, maraNammi virAhiyA hoMti / / 258 / / kandarpaAbhiyogyaJca kilviSikaM moha AsuratvaJca / etAstu durgatayaH, maraNe virAdhikA bhavanti / / 258 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #873
F 800 XO 253.bAraha varSoM kI saMlekhanA utkRSTa (koTi kI) hotI hai / eka varSa kI (saMlekhanA) madhyama, tathA chaH mAsa kI (saMlekhanA) jaghanya (koTi kI ) hotI hai / 254. (bAraha varSoM kI utkRSTa saMlekhanA ke krama meM muni ko cAhie ki vaha) pahale cAra varSoM meM (dUdha Adi) vikRtiyoM kA parityAga kare, dUsare cAra varSoM meM (belA, telA Adi) vividha (yA vicitra) tapazcaryAeM kare | 255.usake bAda, do varSoM taka ekAntara tapa (eka dina upavAsa, phira eka dina AcAmla) karake, phira chaH mahInoM taka koI ativikRSTa (vikaTa-colA, telA Adi) tapasyAeM na kare / 256.isa (prakAra, sAr3he dasa varSoM ke bIta jAne ke bAda, (muni) chaH mahInoM taka (telA, colA Adi) vikRSTa tapasyAeM kare / usa (pUre) varSa meM (gyArahaveM varSa ke prathama chaH mahInoM meM sAdhAraNa tapasyA karate hue, tathA antima chaH mahInoM meM vikaTa tapasyAeM karate hue) 'parimita' AcAmla (tapa kI pAraNA para sImita AcAmla) kare / (ukta kathana se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki gyArahaveM varSa meM parimita - thor3e hI AcAmla kare, bArahaveM varSa meM to nirantara AcAmla kareM / ) 257.(bArahaveM) varSa meM koTi-yukta (arthAt nirantara) AcAmla kare, (bArahaveM varSa kI samApti se eka mAsa yA pandraha dina pUrva hI ) pakSa yA eka mAsa ke AhAra (ke tyAga) se (anazana) tapa kare (arthAt pAkSika yA mAsika bhakta-pratyAkhyAna- -caturvidha AhAra-tyAga, saMthArA grahaNa kare, aura aMtima ArAdhanA meM tatpara ho) / 258.kAndarpI, AbhiyogI, kilviSikI, mohI aura AsurI - ye (pAMca durbhAvanAeM) durgati (kI kAraNa hone se durgatirUpa) haiM, aura mRtyu (ke samaya) para (saMyama-caritra kI) virAdhikA hotI haiN| jNzure adhyayana- 36 843 phra

Page #874
37957 TKOKEKA 00000 mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : 844 micchAdaMsaNarattA, saniyANA hu hiMsagA / iya je maraMti jIvA, tesiM puNa dullahA bohI / / 256 / / mithyAdarzanaraktAH, sanidAnAH khalu hiMsakAH / iti ye mriyante jIvaH, teSAM punardurlabhA vodhiH / / 256 / / sammadaMsaNarattA, aniyANA sukkalesamogADhA / iya je maraMti jIvA, tesiM sulahA bhave bohI / / 260 / / samyagdarzanaraktAH, anidAnAH zuklalezyAmavagADhAH / iti ye mriyante jIvAH, teSAM sulabhA bhaved bodhiH / / 260 / / micchAdaMsaNarattA, saniyANA kaNhalesamogADhA / iya je maraMti jIvA, tesiM puNa dullahA bohI / / 261 / / mithyAdarzanaraktAH, sanidAnAH kRSNalezyAmavagADhAH / iti ye mriyante jIvAH, teSAM punardurlabhA bodhiH / / 261 / / jiNavayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNa / amalA asaMkiliTThA, te hoMti parittasaMsArI / / 262 / / jinavacane 'nuraktAH, jinavacanaM ye kurvanti bhAvena / amalA asaMkliSTAH, te bhavanti parItasaMsAriNaH / / 262 / / bAlamaraNANi bahuso, akAmamaraNANi ceva ya bahuyANi / marihaMti te varAyA, jiNavayaNaM je na jANaMti / / 263 / / bAlamaraNAni bahuzaH, akAmamaraNani caiva ca bahukAni / mariSyanti te varAkAH, jinavacanaM ye na jAnanti / / 263 / / bahu AgamavinnANA, samAhiuppAyagA ya guNagAhI / eeNaM kAraNeNaM, arihA AloyaNaM souM / / 264 / / vahAgamavijJAnAH, samAdhyutpAdakAzca guNagrAhiNaH / etena kAraNena, arhA AlocanAM zrotum / / 264 / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra nijtt

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256. (jIvana kI antima belA meM) mithyAdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna sahita yA hiMsaka (bhAvoM se yukta)- isa rUpa meM jo jIva maraNa ko prApta hote haiM, unheM punaH (para-bhava meM) bodhi durlabha hotI hai| 260.(kintu) samyagdarzana se anurakta, nidAna-rahita yA zukla lezyA meM avagAr3ha (praviSTa) -isa rUpa meM jo jIva mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM, unheM Age bodhi sulabha hotI hai| 261.mithyAdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna-sahita, kRSNa lezyA meM praviSTa - isa rUpa meM jo jIva mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM, unheM punaH bodhi durlabha hotI hai| | 262.(kintu) jo jina-vacana meM anurakta haiM, tathA jina-vacana ko 'bhAva' se (Acarita) karate haiM, ve nirmala (mithyAtva Adi bhAva-mala se rahita) va (rAgAdi rUpa) saMkleza se rahita hokara 'parIta-saMsArI' (alpa yA parimita saMsAra-sthiti vAle) hote haiM / 263.jo jina-vacanoM ko nahIM jAna pAe haiM - anabhijJa rahe haiM, ve becAre (to) anekoM bAla-maraNa aura anekoM (hI) akAma-maraNa rUpa mRtyu ko prApta kara rahe haiM (aura prApta karate rheNge)| 264.(cAritra-zuddhi hetu pApoM kI AlocanA karanI ho to) jo (vyakti) aneka AgamoM ke jJAtA hoM, samAdhi (citta kI svasthatA) ke utpAdaka hoM tathA guNa-grAhI hoM, (ve hI) ina kAraNoM (yogyatA) se AlocanA sunane ke yogya hote haiM (arthAt ukta guNoM vAle vyakti/guru ke samakSa hI AlocanA kara Atma-zuddhi karanI caahie)| adhyayana-36

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mUla : kaMdappakukkuyAi taha, siilshaavhaasvighaahiN| vimhAveMto ya paraM, kaMdappaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 265 / / kandarpakautkucye tathA, zIlasvabhAvahAsyavikathAbhiH / / vismApayana ca paraM, kandapI bhAvanAM kurute / / 265 / / saMskRta : mUla : maMtAjogaM kAuM, bhUIkammaM ca je pauMjaMti / sAya-rasa-iDDhi-hecaM, abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 266 mantrayogaM kRtvA, bhUtikarma ca yaH prayuGkte / sAtarasarddhihetuH, AbhiyogI bhAvanAM kurute / / 266 / / saMskRta : mUla : nANassa kevalINaM, dhammAyariyassa saMghasAhUNaM / mAI avaNNavAI, kidivasiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 267 / / jJAnasya kevalinAM, dharmAcAryasya saGghasAdhUnAm / mAyI avarNavAdI, kilviSikI bhAvanAM kurute / / 267 / / saMskRta : mUla : aNubaddharosapasaro, taha ya nimittammi hoi paDisevI / eehiM kAraNehiM, AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 268 / / anubaddharoSaprasaraH, tathA ca nimitte bhavati pratisevI / etAbhyAM kAraNAbhyAm, AsurIM bhAvanAM kurute / / 268 / / saMskRta : mUla : satthagahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca, jalaNaM ca jalapaveso ya / aNAyArabhaMDase vI, jammaNamaraNANi baMdhaMti / / 266 / / zastra-grahaNaM viSa-bhakSaNaJca, jvalanaJca jalapravezazca / anAcArabhANDasevI, janmamaraNAni badhnanti / / 266 / / saMskRta : mUla : saMskRta : ii pAukare buddhe, nAyae priniyue| chattIsaM uttarajjhAe, bhavasiddhIyasaMmae / / 270 / / tti bemi| iti prAduSkRtya buddhaH, jJAtajaH prinirvRtH| SaTtriMzaduttarAdhyAyAn, bhavyasiddhikasammatAn / / 270 / / iti bravImi / / / iti uttarajjhayaNaM suttaM samattaM / / / / ityuttarAdhyayanaM sUtraM samAptam / / 846 uttarAdhyayana sUtra sAla

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265. kandarpa (kAma-pradhAna carcA va kautkucya (hAsya-janaka kuceSTAeM) karatA huA, tathA (apane) 'zIla' (niSphala pravRtti), svabhAva, hAsya va vikathAoM se anya (logoM) ko vismita karatA huA (sAdhaka) 'kAndI' bhAvanA (kA AcaraNa) karatA hai (kara rahA hotA hai)| 266. jo (sAdhaka) sukha, (ghRtAdi) rasa va aizvarya (kI prApti) ke uddezya se mantra-prayoga (yA mantra va tantra kA prayoga) aura bhUti-karma (bhasma Adi abhimaMtrita kara pradAna karane kI kriyA) ko karatA hai, vaha 'AbhiyogI' bhAvanA (kA sevana) karatA hai (yA kara rahA hotA hai)| 267. (jo vyakti) jJAna, kevalI (sarvajJa), dharmAcArya, saMgha tathA sAdhuoM kA avarNavAda (nindA Adi) karane vAlA (hotA hai, vaha) mAyAcArI 'kilviSikI' bhAvanA (kA sevana) karatA hai (yA kara rahA hotA hai)| 268. (jo vyakti) krodha kI paramparA ko nirantara banAye rakhate hue, tathA nimitta (jyotiSa Adi) vidyAoM kA sevana (anuSThAna Adi) karate hue (vartatA hai, vaha) ina (hI anucita) kAraNoM se 'AsurI' bhAvanA (kA sevana) karatA hai (yA kara rahA hotA hai)| 266. zastra-grahaNa (zastra prayoga Adi se maranA), viSa-bhakSaNa (kara maranA), agni-pAta kara maranA, jala meM praveza (kara-DUba kara maranA), tathA (sAdhu) AcAra viruddha bhANDa-upakaraNa rakhanA (-ye saba duSkarma) janma-mRtyu (kI paramparA-saMsAra) kA bandha karAne vAle hote haiN| 270.isa prakAra, bhavasiddhika (arthAt bhavya janoM) ke sammata (mAnya) (ina) chattIsa uttarAdhyayanoM (zreSTha prakaraNoM) ko prakaTa karake, buddha, jJAtRvaMzIya (bhagavAn mahAvIra) nirvANa ko prApta hue / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 00 adhyayana-36 847

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51 * Guo Mi Chu dali adhyayana-sAra : AkAza do prakAra kA hai-loka aura alok| jahAM kucha bhI nahIM hai, na jIva hai, na ajIva hai, vaha aloka hai| jIva-ajIva jahAM rahate haiM, vaha loka hai| samyak prakAra se yatanA-sampanna hone ke liye anivArya hai-jIva-ajIva-vibhAga kA jnyaan| jIva-ajIva kI prarUpaNA dravya-kSetra- kAla-bhAva se hotI hai| ajIva, rUpI va arUpI, do prakAra kA hai| rUpI ke cAra va arUpI ke dasa bheda haiN| varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza va saMsthAna kI dRSTi se inake aneka rUpa haiN| jIva do prakAra ke haiM- saMsArI aura siddh| kSetra, kAla, liMga, tIrtha, gati Adi kI dRSTi se siddhoM ke aneka prakAra haiN| ve lokAgra meM ISatprAgbhArA nAmaka pRthvI para sthita haiN| saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM:- trasa aura sthaavr| pRthvI, ap va vanaspatikAya, ye sthAvara ke tathA tejas, vAyu kAya aura udAra, ye trasa jIvoM ke bheda haiN| dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva aura varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza-saMsthAna kI draSTi se inake aneka bheda haiN| udAra trasa jIvoM ke dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya, ye cAra prakAra haiN| sabhI ke aneka bheda-prabheda hote haiN| paMcendriya jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya aura dev| mukhyataH nArakI sAta, tiryaMca va manuSya do tathA deva cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| Age ina ke aura bhI bheda-prabheda haiN| ina sabhI ko jAna kara muni saMyama meM ramaNa kre| saMllekhanA kre| sulabha-bodhi bne| parimita saMsArI bne| pAMca azubha va durgatikAraka bhAvanAyeM hotI haiN| inase saceta rhe| apanA kalyANa kre| ye chattIsa zreSTha adhyayana ujAgara kara sarvajJa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ko prApta hue| 848 PE OO uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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pariziS 0 kathA-koSa 0 sUkti-koSa 0 jijJAsA-samAdhAna 0 mantra-gAthAroM 0 arakhAtyArA-kAla : eka dRSTi /

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100teLINK

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[A] uttarAdhyayana sUtra : kathA - koSa viSayAsakti kA pariNAma eka dhanika ne gAya-bachar3e aura meMr3he, donoM ko pAlA / vaha mer3he ko susvAdu/pauSTika AhAra detA aura bachar3e ko rUkhA-sUkhA cArA / bachar3e ne apanI mAM se isa sautele vyavahAra kI zikAyata kii| gAya ne use samajhAyA aura pariNAma kI pratIkSA karane ko khaa| kucha hI samaya bAda dhanika ke ghara atithi Aye to khA-pIkara moTe-tAje ho cuke meMr3he ko mAra kara usakA mAMsa unheM parosA gyaa| bachar3A yaha dekha bhaya se kAMpa utthaa| usane apanI mAM se pUchA, "kyA mujhe bhI yUM hI mArA jAyegA?" mAM ne uttara diyA, "tuma ne to rUkhA-sUkhA cArA khAyA hai| tuma nahIM mAre jaaoge|" sacamuca ! jo indriyoM ke sukhoM yA kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, use bar3A duHkhada pariNAma bhoganA par3atA hai| ( adhyayana- 7/1 lobha se kyA milA ! eka bhikhArI ne paradeza meM jaise-taise eka haz2Ara kArSApaNa (mudrA) ikaTThe kiye| lauTate hue usane eka kArSApaNa alaga nikAlA va zeSa poTalI meM bAMdha liye| mArga meM use bhunaayaa| usakI bIsa kAkiNiyAM aayiiN| una meM se usane kharca kiyaa| Age jAne para use dhyAna AyA ki eka kAkiNI vaha vizrAma sthala para hI bhUla aayaa| usane poTalI vRkSa ke nIce gar3hA khodakara gahare chipA dii| chipAte hue eka cora ne use dekha liyaa| vizrAma-sthala para pahuMcA to vaha kAkiNI nahIM milii| lauTA to poTalI bhI gAyaba thii| usane sara pITa liyaa| sacamuca ! lobha vyakti se usakI mUla pUMjI bhI chIna letA hai| sAMsArika sukhoM kI eka kAkiNI ke cakkara meM vaha haz2Ara kArSApaNoM-sA divya dharma-Ananda kho baiThatA hai| ( adhyayana- 7/11) pariziSTa - 851

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rasalolupatA eka rAjA ko Ama bar3e priya the| atyadhika Ama-sevana se vaha bImAra par3a gyaa| upacAra se svastha karane vAle cikitsakoM ne use Ama na khAne ko khaa| kucha dina bAda rAjA va maMtrI jaMgala meM gye| rAjA Ama ke per3a ke nIce, maMtrI ke rokane para bhI, sustAne lgaa| tabhI eka Ama rAjA ke nikaTa gira pdd'aa| sugaMdha aaii| priyatama svAda kI kalpanA jaagii| 'eka Ama se kucha nahIM bigar3egA', rAjA ne socA aura khA liyaa| khAte hI bhayaMkara udara-zUla ne usake prANa le liye| sacamuca! rasalolupatA durlabha mAnava-jIvana ko khA jAtI hai| (adhyayana-7/11) durlabha manUSya-jIvana eka seTha ne apane tInoM putroM ko samAna dhana de kara videza bhejaa| bar3A putra viSaya-bhogoM meM sArI pUMjI gaMvA kara lauTa aayaa| maMjhale ne usake byAja se nirvAha kiyA aura pUMjI jyoM kI tyoM le aayaa| choTe ne vyApAra dvArA use kaI gunA bddh'aayaa| seTha ne yogyatA parakha kara choTe ko uttarAdhikArI ghoSita kara diyaa| sacamuca! kucha loga mAnava-jIvana-rUpI mUladhana naSTa kara dete haiN| viSayAsakti ke pariNAmasvarUpa ve naraka pAte haiN| kucha punaH manuSya-bhava pA kara mUladhana ko jyoM kA tyoM rakhate haiM aura kucha tapa-tyAga-saMyama se mAnava-jIvana-rUpI mUladhana ko deva gati meM rUpAntarita kara mokSa (parama lAbha) kI ora agrasara ho jAte haiN| (adhyayana-7/14) parama sArthakatA kauzAmbI nagarI ke kAzyapa nAmaka svargIya rAjapurohita ke putra kapila ne naye rAjapurohita kI bhavya savArI dekha apanI mAM ko rote hue pAyA to kAraNa puuchaa| mAM ne batAyA, "tere pitA kI savArI bhI yUM hI nikalA karatI thii| tU par3hA-likhA hotA to rAjapurohita tU hI bntaa|" kapila ne vidvAn banane kA saMkalpa karate hue mAM ke AMsU poNche| daridratA meM usake pitA ke mitra zrAvastI ke upAdhyAya indra datta ne usakI sahAyatA kii| kapila zrAvastI jAkara sukha-suvidhAoM sahita adhyayana 852 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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karane lgaa| eka dAsI usakI sevA meM rahane lgii| Arambha meM vaha jJAna -kSetra meM Age bar3hA kintu bAda meM dAsI ke prema meM par3a kara vaha jJAna se virakta ho gyaa| eka utsava meM bhAga lene ke liye dAsI ne usa se dhana kI mAMga kI aura upAya batAyA ki yahAM kA rAjA nitya prati prAtaH sarvaprathama AzIrvAda dene vAle brAhmaNa ko do mAzA sonA detA hai| kapila sarvaprathama pahuMcane ke liye arddharAtri meM hI cala par3A / prahariyoM ne use cora samajha kara pakar3a liyaa| rAjA ke sammukha peza kiyaa| kapila ne saba satya kaha diyaa| taba rAjA ne use nirdoSa smjhaa| use manacAhI sampatti mAMgane kI chUTa bhI dI / rAjA se vicAra karane kA samaya lekara kapila socane lagA-maiM kyA mAMgU? usake mana kI mAMga bar3hatI gii| bar3hate-bar3hate vaha pUrA sAmrAjya mAMgane taka jA phuNcii| tabhI usane anubhava kiyA ki vaha upakArI kA bhI apakAra karane para tulA hai| dhikkAra hai use| aMtarnetroM se svayaM ko dekhate-dekhate kapila ko vahIM kevala jJAna ho gyaa| deva-dundubhiyAM baja utthiiN| rAjA yaha dekha mokSa-mArga yAtrI muni bana gyaa| kapila kevalI ne vyApaka dharma-prabhAvanA karate hue apanA aura dUsaroM kA uddhAra kiyaa| sacamuca ! manuSya apanI vAstavikatA pahacAna kara samyak patha para agrasara ho jAye to parama sArthakatA taka bhI pahuMca sakatA hai| (adhyayana - 8) samyak bodha mithilA nagarI ke rAjA the-nmi| ve dAhajvara se AkrAnta ho gye| chaha mAha taka dAhajvara se pIr3ita mithilAnareza nami ko antataH cikitsakoM ne deha para gozIrSa candana-lepa karane kA parAmarza diyaa| rAjA ke liye rAniyAM svayaM candana ghisane lgiiN| unake kaMgana bajane lge| yaha zora rAjA ko asahya ho gyaa| rAjA ke manA karane para rAniyoM ne saubhAgya-sUcaka eka-eka kaMgana rakha kara zeSa saba utAra diye| zora banda hone kA kAraNa rAjA ko jJAta huA to socA- 'jahAM eka hai, vahAM na koI pIr3A hai, na koI zora / zAnti eka meM hI hai| AtmA ekAkI rahe to sabhI pIr3AyeM zAnta hoN|' isa vicAra se rAjA svayaM-saMbuddha hue| pariziSTa OM 853 35 CO

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dAha-jvara kA zamana ho gyaa| putra ko rAja-siMhAsana de nirgrantha bana gye| devarAja indra (zakendra) ne unake vairAgya kI parakha vArtA dvArA kii| unhoMne aneka prazna puuche| antataH vArtA meM sAMsArikatA para samyak dRSTi kI aura zramaNa saMskRti kI vijaya huii| cAra pratyeka buddhoM meM se eka nami rAjarSi ne sva-para kalyANa kiyaa| ve siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| sacamuca! samyak bodha mila jAye to parama kalyANa dUra nahIM raha jaataa| (adhyayana-9) harikezabala muni mRtagaMgA nadI ke taTa para sthita cANDAla bastI meM harikeza gotrIya 'balakoTTa' nAmaka cANDAla kI patnI gAMdhArI ke garbha se harikezabala nAmaka kurUpa bAlaka ne janma liyaa| bar3A hone para kurUpatA va krodhI svabhAva ke kAraNa vaha sabakA upekSA-pAtra bnaa| eka utsava meM baccoM ko khelate dekhate hue vaha eka ora baiThA thaa| dekhA ki eka viSadhara niklaa| sabane use mAra diyaa| dUsarA (dumuhI yA alasiyA nAmaka) viSarahita sarpa nikalA to use jIvita hI dUra chor3a diyaa| harikezabala ne socA-'sarpa kA vAstavika zatru viSa hai aura merA krodh|' taba use jAtismaraNa jJAna huaa| jJAna se jAnA ki rUpa va jAti-mada ke kAraNa vaha nimna kula, deha va svabhAva kA pAtra bnaa| vairAgya jaagaa| dIkSA lii| vArANasI meM unakI sAdhanA se abhibhUta tinduka yakSa unakI sevA meM rahane lgaa| yakSamandira meM pUjA hetu AI rAjakumArI bhadrA ne dhyAnastha muni kI kurUpatA se ghRNApUrvaka una para thUka diyaa| yakSa rAjakumArI kI deha meM praviSTa huaa| vaha bImAra ho gii| asaphala upacAroM se ciMtita rAjA kauzalika ko yakSa ne satya btaayaa| kahA ki muni se vivAha karane para hI vaha svastha hogii| rAjA use lekara munizrI ke caraNoM meM aayaa| samyak-cAritra-saMpanna munirAja ne kahA-saMsAra kI sabhI striyAM merI mAtA-bahina haiN| rAjakumArI svastha huii| muni-tyakta rAjakumArI kA vivAha rAjapurohita rudradeva brAhmaNa se kara diyA gyaa| brAhmaNa ne vizAla yajJa kiyaa| mAsakhamaNa ke pAraNe hetu munirAja usI yajJazAlA meM phuNce| vahAM brAhmaNoM ne apamAna karate hue unheM khader3ane kA prayAsa kiyA to yakSa phira kupita ho gyaa| usa ne muni kA apamAna karane vAloM 854 uttarAdhyayana sUtra A

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ko maaraa| unake mukha se rakta bahane lgaa| rakta-vamana karate hue unhoMne kSamA maaNgii| brAhmaNa svastha hue| rAjakumArI ne munirAja kA prabhA-paricaya vahAM Akara sabhI ko diyaa| AhAra hetu prArthanA kii| bhikSA grahaNa kara muni cale gye| nirantara sAdhanA se unhoMne kaivalya va mukti paaii| sacamuca! jAti va rUpa se koI choTA-bar3A nahIM hotaa| parama pada ke adhikArI sabhI haiN| (adhyayana-12) viSayAsakti aura samyak sAdhanA citta va sambhUti vArANasI ke samRddha cANDAla bhUtadatta ke putra the| rAjA zaMkha ne maMtrI namuci ko apanI rAnI para kudRSTi rakhane ke kAraNa prANa-daNDa sunaayaa| yaha dAyitva usane bhUtadatta ko sauNpaa| vadha-sthala para pahuMcakara namuci ne bhUtadatta se usake putroM ko par3hAne kA prastAva rakhA tathA use prANa daNDa na dene ko khaa| bhUtadatta ne prastAva svIkRta kara liyaa| taba namuci talaghara meM rahate hue citta-sambhUti ko vidyAadhyayana karAne lgaa| donoM adhyayana meM Age bar3hane lge| kAlAntara meM namuci cANDAla-patnI para kudRSTi rakhane lgaa| bhUtadatta ko patA lagA to usane namuci ko punaH prANa-daNDa dene kI socii| taba namuci ko citta-sambhUti ne surakSita bhagA diyaa| Age jAkara vaha hastinApura ke rAjA sanatkumAra kA maMtrI bana gyaa| rAjya meM vasantotsava thaa| cittasambhati ne apanI gAyana-pratibhA kI dhAka jamA dI to jAti-dveSiyoM ne donoM ko apamAnita kiyaa| donoM ne veza badala kara punaH sabako AkarSita kiyaa| bheda khulane para unheM isa bAra mArA-pITA bhI gyaa| donoM AtmahatyA karane parvata-zikhara para gaye to eka muni se mAnava-bhava kA mahattva jAna kara dIkSA le lii| kaThora sAdhanA se aneka labdhiyAM paaiiN| vicarate hue donoM muni hastinApura phuNce| vahAM bhikSArtha jAte hue sambhUti muni ko namuci ne pahacAnakara unheM pratAr3ita karavAyA tAki ve usakA bheda na khola deN| muni ne samatA se pratAr3anA sahI kintu pratAr3anA bar3hatI gaI to tejolezyA chor3akara unhoMne nagara ko dagdha kara diyaa| rAjA-rAnI sahita sabhI ne kSamA maaNgii| citta muni ne bhI samajhAyA to unakA krodha zAnta huaa| rAjA-rAnI caraNoM meM gire| rAnI ke snigdha pariziSTa 855

Page #886
NADAN keza muni ke caraNoM ko chU gye| sambhUti muni kA mana ddolaa| nidAna kiyA ki sAdhanA kA phala mujhe bhoga-vaibhava-rUpa meM mile| AyuSya pUrNa kara donoM bhAI deva bne| phira sambhUti kAMpilyapura nareza brahma kI rAnI culanI ke garbha se brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM jnme| citta purimatAla ke zreSThI ke ghara putra-rUpa meM janma lekara muni bne| rAjA brahmadatta ko nATaka dekhate hue jAtismaraNa jJAna huaa| jAnA ki citta gata pAMca bhavoM ke sAthI haiN| unheM khojane ke lie AdhA zloka banAkara ghoSita kiyA ki jo ise pUrA karegA, AdhA rAjya paayegaa| citta muni jaba kAMpilyapura padhAre to unhoMne zloka pUrA kiyaa| unase rAjA brahmadatta ne rAja-bhoga bhogane kI prArthanA kii| muni zrI ne unheM samyak mArga para Ane kI preraNA dI para ve nahIM smjhe| donoM apane-apane DhaMga se jIte rhe| munirAja AyuSya pUrNa kara mokSa aura rAjA saptam naraka meM gye| sacamuca! viSayAsakti carama vinAza aura samyak sAdhanA parama maMgala hai| (adhyayana-13) iSUkAra nagara kI chaha vandanIya AtmAyeM iSukAra nagara ke samRddha rAjapurohita bhRgu va unakI patnI yazA saMtAnahIna the| do devoM ne zramaNa-rUpa meM Akara unheM batAyA ki unake do putra hoMge jo bAla-avasthA meM muni bana jaayeNge| yathA samaya putroM kA janma huaa| putroM ke bar3A hone para bhRgu ne unheM kahA ki muni loga jholI meM zastra rakhate haiN| baccoM ko mArate haiN| unase dUra rhnaa| eka bAra donoM putra jaMgala meM gye| unhoMne dUra se muni dekhe| ve Dara kara per3a para car3ha gye| per3a ke nIce hI muni A tthhre| baccoM ne dekhA ki muni cIMTiyoM taka ko bacA rahe haiN| ciMtana gatizIla hone para unheM jAtismaraNa jJAna huaa| unhoMne jAnA ki ve svayaM bhI muni the| phira deva bne| phira bhRgu va yazA ke putr| zivabhadra va yazobhadra nAmaka donoM kumAroM ne muni-dIkSA kA saMkalpa kiyaa| mAtA-pitA ne unheM rokane kA prayAsa kiyA kintu bAlaka avicala rhe| antataH bhRgu va yazA ne bhI dIkSA saMkalpa kiyaa| apanI sArI sampatti rAja-koza hetu bheja dii| sampatti dekha rAnI kamalAvatI ko vairAgya huaa| usane socA-jaba purohita va usakA parivAra dIkSA le rahA hai to hama hI bhogoM meM kyoM phaMse raheM! phira rAnI 856 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #887
ne rAjA ko smjhaayaa| rAnI kI samyak vArtA se rAjA iSukAra ko vairAgya huaa| eka sAtha chahoM bhavya AtmAoM ne abhiniSkramaNa kiyaa| dIkSA lii| sAdhanA kii| chahoM siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| sacamuca! sArI sampatti, sAre sambandha aura sAre sukha-bhoga AtmA ke lie parAye hote haiN| (adhyayana-14) saMjaya rAjarSi __kAmpilya nagara ke rAjA the sNjy| eka bAra ve kesara nAmaka vana meM zikAra khelane gye| eka mRga ko rAjA ne bANa mArA aura usakA pIchA karate-karate ve zramaNa-zreSTha dhyAnalIna gardhabhAlI muni ke pAsa phuNce| mRga ne vahAM dama tor3a diyaa| rAjA yaha socakara ki mRga munirAja ke haiM, muni-zrApa se bhayabhIta ho gye| munirAja kA dhyAna pUrNa hone para rAjA ne kSamA va abhaya dene kI prArthanA kii| munirAja ne samyak patha unheM dikhaayaa| unhoMne dIkSA lii| eka bAra saMjaya rAjarSi ko kSatriya muni mile| una donoM meM paraspara jJAna kI gambhIra vArtAyeM huiiN| kSatriya muni prabhAvita hue| saMjaya rAjarSi ne sAdhanA kii| nija-para kalyANa kiyaa| sacamuca! sambodhi-prApti se hiMsaka, ahiMsaka aura unmArgI, dUsaroM ko bhI sanmArga para lAne vAle bana jAte haiN| (adhyayana-18) bharata cakravartI vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke prathama putra va bAraha cakravartiyoM meM prathama cakravartI samrAT the bhrt| unhIM ke nAma para yaha deza bhArata khlaayaa| sampUrNa bharata kSetra para unakA svAmitva thaa| caudaha ratna va nava nidhiyAM unheM samRddha karatI thiiN| apAra aizvarya ke svAmI bharata ko eka bAra tIna zubha saMvAda eka sAtha mile| unhoMne AyudhazAlA meM cakra-ratna avatarita hone va putra-ratna prApta hone ke samAroha bAda meM aura bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke kevala jJAna kA mahotsava pahale mnaayaa| eka dina zIzamahala meM apane saundarya para mugdha hote hue unhoMne dekhA ki aMgUThI kahIM gira jAne ke kAraNa eka uMgalI zrI-hIna ho gaI hai| eka-eka kara sAre AbhUSaNa unhoMne utAra DAle aura pAyA pariziSTa 857

Page #888
ki unakA sauMdarya AbhUSaNoM para nirbhara hai| cintana gatizIla huaa| zarIra va saMsAra kI nazvaratA anubhava kii| vahIM saba kucha tyAga diyaa| jJAna-darzana-cAritra va mokSa kI ora bddh'e| kevala jJAna paayaa| aneka varSoM taka jJAna-sudhA se dharA siMcit kii| anta meM siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana-18/34) sagara cakravartI bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke ikSvAku vaMza va ayodhyA meM yuvarAja sumitra va yuvarAjJI yazomatI ke ghara sAgara-paryanta sampUrNa pRthvI para zAsana karane vAle dvitIya cakravartI jnme| dvitIya tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ajitanAtha ne apane cacere bhAI va yuvarAja sagara ko zAsana sauMpa kara dIkSA lI thii| samrAT sagara ne vizAla senA sahita chahoM khaNDoM para vijaya patAkA phaharA kara vizva ko eka sUtra meM piroyaa| unake sATha hajAra putra the| eka bAra ve aSTApada parvata phuNce| usa kI surakSA ke liye parvata ke cAroM ora daNDaratna se khAI khodane lge| khAI itanI gaharI khudI ki pRthvI ke nIce nAgakumAra devoM ke bhavana kSatigrasta hone lge| ve kupita hue| dRSTi-viSa sarpo ke mAdhyama se sabhI ko svAhA kara diyaa| sATha haz2Ara putroM ke viyoga ne samrATa sagara ko zokAkula kara diyaa| unhoMne anubhava kiyA-'eko'haM' arthAt maiM akelA huuN| mamatva chUTa gyaa| AMsU sUkha gye| zramaNa-dIkSA lii| kaThora sAdhanA kii| siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara ve parama sArthakatA pA ge| (adhyayana-18/35) maghavA cakravartI tRtIya cakravartI samrAT maghavA zrAvastI-nareza samudravijaya va mahArAnI bhadrA ke yahAM jnme| pitA ke choTe se rAjya ko inhoMne apane parAkrama se chaha khaNDa ke sAmrAjya meM rUpAntarita kiyaa| vizva ke sarvottama kahe jAne vAle sukha bhogate hue inhoMne AcArya dharmaghoSa kA pravacana suna satya ko phcaanaa| virakta hue aura sAmrAjya ko eka kSaNa meM chor3a kara zramaNa-dharma ke mahAmArga para bar3ha cle| zuddha saMyama kI ArAdhanA kii| aneka bhavya jIvoM kA kalyANa kiyaa| anta meM AyuSya pUrNa kara tRtIya devaloka meM sanatkumAra deva-rUpa meM janma liyaa| agale hI bhava meM ve siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| (adhyayana-18/36) 858 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #889
sanatkumAra cakravartI hastinApura nareza azvasena va mahArAnI sahadevI ke putra caturtha cakravartI samrAT sanatkumAra the| anya cakravartiyoM ke samAna unake janma se pUrva unakI mAtA ne bhI caudaha zubha svapna dekhe the| sanatkumAra alaukika deha-sauMdarya se sampanna the| cakra-ratna-sampanna digvijayI samrAT ke rUpa-sauMdarya kI prazaMsA saudharmendra ne devaloka meM karate hue kahA- sanatkumAra kA sauMdarya anupama hai| do deva brAhmaNa-rUpa meM samrAT sanatkumAra ko dekhane aaye| taila-mardana karAte samrAT ko dekha deva vismaya-vimugdha raha gye| samrAT ne kahA, "abhI kyA dekhA hai ! merA rUpa to rAja-sabhA meM dekhnaa|" brAhmaNa rAja-sabhA meM gye| cakravartI ko dekha kara ve bole, "aba pahale vAlI bAta nhiiN|" samrAT ne kAraNa pUchA to unhoMne kahA, "apanA thUka dekho|" samrAT ne thUka kara dekhA to thUka meM khUna va kIr3e dikhAI diye| unheM tatkSaNa virakti ho gii| sAmrAjya chor3a dIkSA le lii| kaThora sAdhanA se aneka labdhiyAM paaiiN| devaloka meM unakI titikSA va samatA kI prazaMsA hone lgii| isa bAra vahI do deva vaidya-rUpa meM parIkSA lene aaye| unhoMne aneka vyAdhiyoM se grasta muni sanatkumAra kI deha ko svastha karane ko kahA to munirAja bole-karma-roga kI davA ho to de do| devoM ne apanI asamarthatA vyakta kii| muni ne tabhI apanA thUka lagA kara carma roga ThIka kara diyaa| kAyA punaH kundana sI damaka utthii| deva cakita ho 'dhanya-dhanya' kahate cale gye| aneka vyAdhiyoM meM sAmya bhAva rakhate hue muni sanatkumAra ne deha tyAga kara tRtIya devaloka meM janma liyaa| vahAM se mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leNge| tatpazcAt siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| ( adhyayana- 18/37) bhagavAn zrI zAnti nAtha cakravartI laukika va dhArmika, donoM kSetroM meM zikhara para suzobhita paMcama cakravartI samrAT aura solahaveM tIrthaMkara zAntinAtha ko janma dene kA gaurava hastinApura nareza vizvasena va mahArAnI acirA devI ko milaa| garbha meM Ate hI caturdik phailI mahAmArI ke zAnta hone se 'zAMti' unake nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra bnaa| isa se pUrva bhava meM sarvArtha siddha vimAna ke pariziSTa 856 *KSAT

Page #890
ve deva the| usa se pUrva ve megharatha nAmaka rAjA rahe jo karuNA ke sAkSAt pratirUpa the| samrATa megharatha ne zaraNAgata kabUtara kI zikArI bAja se rakSA karane ke liye bAja ko apanI deha kA mAMsa svayaM kATa kara diyaa| deva-mAyA se vajana barAbara na hone para aMtataH ve svayaM palar3e meM baiTha gye| parIkSA lene AyA deva parAjita hokara caraNa-nata huaa| mahArAja megharatha kI triloka vyApI jaya-jayakAra huii| usI bhava meM unhoMne tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra upArjita kiyaa| zAMtinAtha bhava meM hastinApura-nareza banane para chaha khaNDoM para vijaya patAkA phaharA kara cakravartI pada paayaa| sudIrgha kAla taka rAjanIti kA Adarza jIne ke uparAnta lokAMtika devoM kI prArthanA para rAjya samRddhi tyAga kara zramaNa-dIkSA lii| alpa kAla meM hI kaivalya-jJAna kA parama prakAza paayaa| caturvidha dharma-saMgha kI sthApanA kara sudIrgha kAla taka jIva-jIva kA kalyANa kiyaa| anta meM sammeda zikhara para nau sau santoM ke sAtha deha visarjita kI aura ve siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana-18/38) bhagavAn zrI kunyUnAtha cakravartI hastinApura ke IkSvAkuvaMzIya samrAT sUra evam mahArAnI zivAdevI ke putra aura parama gaurava the-kunthnaath| prabhu ke garbha meM Ate hI hastinApura rAjya ke virodhI sabhI rAjA kunthu ke samAna nisteja ho ge| isa kAraNa unakA nAma kunthunAtha rakhA gyaa| hastinApura samrATa ke rUpa meM mahArAja kunthunAtha ne chaha khaNDoM kA svAmitva pAkara pRthvI ko suvyavasthita zAsana pradAna kiyaa| lokAntika devoM kI prArthanA se jagat-kalyANa ke liye mahAn Rddhi-samRddhi ko tRNavat tyAga kara AhatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| alpa samaya meM kaivalya paayaa| dharma-tIrtha kA pravartana kiyaa| rUkhI-sUkhI dharA para dharma-sudhA brsaaii| eka haz2Ara santoM ke sAtha sammeda zikhara para deha visarjita kii| siddha, buddha aura mukta ho unhoMne parama pada paayaa| (adhyayana-18/39) 860 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #891
LED bhagavAn zrI aranAtha cakravartI sAtaveM cakravartI samrAT zrI aranAtha ko janma dene kA saubhAgya hastinApura nareza sudarzana va mahArAnI devI ko prApta huA thaa| unake garbha meM Ane para caudaha mahAsvapnoM ke sAtha-sAtha ratnamayI Araka ko dekhane para mahArAnI ne putra-nAmakaraNa prastuta kiyaa| rAjA banane para aranAtha ne sampUrNa pRthvI ko eka sUtra meM pirone kA mahatI kArya chaha khaNDoM para svAmitva pAkara kiyaa| aneka varSoM taka rAjya kiyaa| lokAMtika devoM kI prArthanA para varSIdAna karate hue saMpUrNa vaibhava kA sukha tyaagaa| mahAbhiniSkramaNa kara saMyama-patha para bddh'e| zikhara taka phuNce| kaivalya paayaa| dharma-tIrtha sthApita kiyaa| aneka bhavya jIvoM ko bhava-sAgara se taaraa| eka haz2Ara zramaNoM ke sAtha sammeda zikhara para nazvara deha visarjita kii| siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana-18/40) mahApadma cakravartI IkSvAkuvaMzIya, hastinApura-nareza padmottara va mahArAnI jvAlA ne caudaha mahAsvapna dekha kara mahApadma ko janma diyaa| AcArya dharmaghoSa kA pravacana suna unake bar3e bhAI viSNukumAra va pitA, donoM muni bana gye| muni viSNukumAra ko kaThora sAdhanA se aneka labdhiyAM prApta huiiN| mahApadma ne rAjA bana kara chaha khaNDoM para zAsana sthApita kiyaa| mahApadma cakravartI ke zAsana meM siMhabala nAmaka luTere ne azAnti phailAyI thI, jise pakar3A na jA skaa| namuci nAmaka zramaNa-dveSI vyakti ne use chala-bala se pakar3a liyA aura samrATa kA vizvAsa pAtra bnaa| puraskAra meM samrATa ne maMtrI-pada aura eka muhamAMgA vacana pradAna kiyaa| eka bAra mahAzramaNa suvratAcArya apane ziSyoM sahita hastinApura pdhaare| namuci ne samrAT se muMhamAMge vacana ke rUpa meM eka saptAha kA zAsana maaNgaa| zAsaka bana kara usane sabhI zramaNoM ko apanI rAjya-sImA se nikala jAne yA mRtyu-daNDa svIkAra karane kI AjJA dii| sAta dina kI nirdhArita sImA se pUrva hI muni viSNukumAra labdhi-bala se hastinApura phuNce| bahuta samajhAne para namuci ne tIna paga bhUmi zramaNoM ko pariziSTa 861

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dii| viSNukumAra muni ne apanI deha eka lAkha yojana lambI-caur3I banA kara eka pAMva cUlahema parvata tathA dUsarA jambU-dvIpa kI jagatI para rakha kara tIsarA kadama rakhane kI jagaha maaNgii| namuci bhayabhIta ho kara chipa gyaa| zramaNoM para AI vipatti dUra huii| mahApadma cakravartI ne namuci ko dezanikAlA diyaa| lambe samaya taka zAsana kara samrATa ko muni pravacana se vairAgya huaa| mahAn Rddhi-samRddhi chor3a kara dIkSA lii| dasa haz2Ara varSa taka saMyama paalaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta ho unhoMne parama pada ko prApta kiyaa| (adhyayana-18/41) hariSeNa cakravartI kAmpilyapura ke mahArAjA mahAhari va mahArAnI merA ke yahAM hariSeNa cakravartI jnme| pitA ke pravrajita hone para ve rAjA bne| chaha khaNDoM para Adhipatya sthApita kiyaa| dasaveM cakravartI samrATa rUpa meM aneka varSoM taka vipula aizvarya bhogaa| aMtata: virakti huii| rAja-pATa chor3a muni bne| saMyama-sAdhanA kii| kaivalya paayaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana-18/42) jaya cakravartI gyArahaveM cakravartI jaya, rAjagRha ke rAjA samudravijaya va rAnI vaprA ke yahAM jnme| rAjA banakara chaha khaNDoM para akhaNDa zAsana sthApita kiyaa| deva-durlabha sukha bhoge| pratibodhita hokara zramaNa-dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| eka hajAra anya rAjA bhI saMyama patha para unake sAtha agrasara hue| zramaNa zreSTha jaya ne sAdhanA-parAkrama se kaivalya paayaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara ve parama pada para AsIna hue| (adhyayana-18/43) dazArNabhadra rAjA dazArNapura-adhipati mahArAja dazArNabhadra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ananya upAsaka the| eka bAra prabhu dazArNapura padhAre to abhUtapUrva tathA advitIya aizvarya ke sAtha prabhu-darzana kI icchA rAjA ke mana meM jaagii| ve apane samasta sainya, maMtrI, sabhAsada, zrI ke bala ke sAtha prabhu-darzana karane gye| 862 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #893
indra ne prabhu-bhakti ko ahaM-rahita karane ke liye kailAza parvata jitane UMce cauMsaTha hAthiyoM va sabhI ke ATha-ATha dAMtoM para nRtyalIna devabAlAoM kI vikurvaNA kI va vizAla Rddhi sahita dazArNabhadra rAjA ke sAmane AkAza se utre| indra vaibhava ke sammukha rAjA kA aizvarya phIkA par3a gyaa| donoM samavazaraNa meM phuNce| rAjA ne prabhu-sAnnidhya meM zramaNa-dIkSA kA gaurava prApta kiyaa| indra aaye| unake caraNoM meM jhuka gye| bole-maiM Apa kI samAnatA nahIM kara sktaa| rAjA dazArNabhadra ne sAdhanA kii| kaivalya paayaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana-18/44) pratyekabUddha karakaNDU pratyekabuddha karakaNDU kaliMga nareza dadhivAhana va mahArAnI padmAvatI ke putra the| jaba ve garbha meM the to mAtA garbhAvasthA meM utpanna dohada pUrNa karane rAjA ke sAtha vana-vihAra ko giiN| unakA paTTahasti madamatta ho daur3ane lgaa| mahArAja ne AgAmI vRkSa kI zAkhAyeM mahArAnI se majabUtI ke sAtha pakar3ane ko kahA tAki hAthI nIce se nikala jAye aura ve baca jaayeN| mahArAja ne zAkhA pakar3a lI parantu mahArAnI na pakar3a skiiN| rAnI hAthI para hI raha gyiiN| Age eka jalAzaya ke pAsa hAthI rukaa| ve utriiN| jaMgala meM rAha DhUMr3hate unhoMne eka tApasa se patha-jJAna paayaa| tApasa ne unheM bhadrapura taka pahuMcAkara dantapura hote hue rAjadhAnI campAnagarI pahuMcane ko khaa| dantapura pahuMca kara unheM jaina sAdhviyoM ke darzana kA saubhAgya milaa| darzana se vairAgya milaa| vairAgya ke Avega meM apanI garbhAvasthA bhUla kara unhoMne dIkSA lii| pravartinI AryA ko patA calA to unheM kheda huaa| antata: eka zramaNopAsikA ke ghara prasavavyavasthA karavA dii| vahAM karakaNDU jnme| unheM ve zmazAna meM eka ghAsa-phUsa ke bichaune para liTA chipa giiN| zmazAna rakSaka cANDAla ne zizu ko dekhA to deva-prasAda-rUpa meM zizu svIkAra kara liyaa| sAdhviyAM nizciMta lauttiiN| vimAtA kA dUdha pIne se use sUkhI khujalI ho gii| isa kAraNa zizu ko karakaNDU nAma milaa| karakaNDU bar3A hokara zmazAna-rakSA karane lgaa| eka bAra zmazAna meM dhyAna hetu Aye do muniyoM kI vArtA se usane jAnA ki 'isa bAMsa ke vRkSa kA daNDa apane pAsa pariziSTa 863

Page #894
51 *Mi Mi Mi 00000 CM rakhane vAlA rAjA hogaa|' eka brAhmaNa-putra ne bhI yaha sunaa| usa vRkSa ko lekara usake va karakaNDU ke madhya vivAda huaa| nyAyAdhIza ne kahA- rAjA banane para brAhmaNa-putra ko eka gAMva de denaa| yaha vacana lekara bAMsa kA daNDa karakaNDU ko diyaa| brAhmaNoM kI zatrutA ke kAraNa cANDAla-parivAra ko vaha nagara chor3anA pdd'aa| yaha parivAra kAMcanapura phuNcaa| kAMcanapura ke niHsaMtAna rAjA ke dehAvasAna para nizcita huA ki paTTahasti jise phUlamAlA pahanA degA, vahI rAjA hogaa| hAthI ne mAlA karakaNDU ke gale meM DAla dii| vaha rAjA bana gayA / brAhmaNa-putra ko patA calA to usane eka gAMva-vizeSa mAMgA, jo mahArAja dadhivAhana kI rAjya-sImA meM thaa| rAjA karakaNDU ne usa gAMva ke badale apane rAjya kA gAMva lene kA prastAva mahArAjA ko diyA, jise apamAna samajha ve yuddha hetu A ddtte| sUcanA pAkara donoM senAoM ke bIca mahAsatI padmAvatI pahuMcI aura pitA-putra kA milana kraayaa| dadhivAhana ne putra ko rAjya sauNpaa| dIkSA lii| samrAT karakaNDU ne go-vaMza kI vizeSa sevA kii| eka bachar3A unheM bahuta pyArA thaa| usa kA pUrA dhyAna rakhane kI AjJA dii| mAM kA pUrA dUdha pIkara hRSTa-puSTa hote bachar3e ko dekha rAjA ke netra zItala hote| samaya abhAva meM karakaNDU kaI varSa taka gozAlA nahIM A ske| jaba Aye to vaha baila bUr3hA va azakta ho cukA thaa| yaha dekha ve virakti se bhara gye| unhoMne dIkSA le lii| ve svayaMbuddha bne| unhoMne kaThora sAdhanA se kaivalya prApta kiyaa| ve siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana-18/46) pAMcAla - nareza dvimukha pAMcAla deza meM kAmpilyapura-nareza jaya varmA mahArAnI guNamAlA sahita zrI-sampanna nagara ke sukha bhogA karate the| nagara-sauMdarya meM citrazAlA ke abhAva kI ora eka videzI dUta dvArA saMketa kiye jAne para unhoMne manorama citrazAlA banavAI, jisakI nIMva khodate hue bahumUlya mukuTa niklaa| usake hIre-motiyoM kI prabhA meM rAjA ke do mukha dikhAI diyA karate, jisake kAraNa ve rAjA dvimukha nAma se prasiddha hue| nagara meM aSTa-divasIya indradhvaja mahotsava thaa| unheM indradhvaja ke sauMdarya ne ddnj 864 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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>MLFTAA abhibhUta kara diyaa| mahotsava-samApti ke kucha dina bAda unhoMne usI indradhvaja ko eka ThUMTha ke rUpa meM bAlakoM dvArA ghasITe jAte dekhaa| nazvaratA para ciMtana karate hue ve virakta hue| rAja-pATa chor3a ArhatI dIkSA lii| kaThora-saMyama-sAdhanA kii| kaivalya jJAna prApta kiyaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara ve parama sArthakatA pA gye| ( adhyayana- 18/46) pratyekabuddha naggati siMharatha mahArAjA dRr3ha siMha ke putra the| unakA vivAha vaitADhya toraNapura ke rAjA dRr3hazakti va rAnI guNamAlA kI putrI kanakamAlA se huaa| pUrva-bhavoM meM bhI ve pati-patnI the| kanakamAlA vivAhoparAnta bhI vaitADhya parvata se rAga ke kAraNa vahIM rhiiN| rAjA siMharatha dvArA nitya vahAM jAne ke kAraNa unakA nAma naggati pdd'aa| vaitADhya parvata para sundara nagara basA ve sukhapUrvaka vahIM rahane lge| eka dina vana-vihAra karate hue unhoMne sundara Amra-vRkSa kA eka pattA todd'aa| unake sAtha cala rahe sabhI logoM ne yahI kiyaa| vApasI meM unhoMne usa manorama vRkSa ko ThUMTha rUpa meM paayaa| kAraNa jaanaa| jagat kI nazvaratA anubhava kii| samasta bandhana tor3a dIkSA lii| japa-tapa-saMyama-sAdhanA kii| kevalI hue| anta meM siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (adhyayana- 18/46) udAyana rAjA sindhu sauvIra deza kI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya nagara ke dhArmika va nyAyapriya samrATa udAyana kI paTarAnI prabhAvatI thiiN| ve gaNAdhyakSa mahArAja ceTaka kI putrI thiiN| ujjayinI nareza caNDapradyota dvArA apanI dAsI suvarNagulikA kA apaharaNa karane para udAyana rAjA ne ujjayinI para AkramaNa kara caNDapradyota ko bandI banA usake mAthe para 'dAsIpati' aMkita karavA diyaa| mahAparva saMvatsarI ke dina unhoMne sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha caNDapradyota se bhI kSamA maaNgii| usane usa kSamA ko nATaka khaa| rAjA udAyana ne use mukta kara usakA rAjya lauTA diyaa| kSamAvIra udAyana ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana kara kRtakRtya hone kI bhAvanA kI / bhagavAn ise jAna vItabhayanagara pdhaare| unake darzana-pravacana se virakta ho pariziSTa 865 te

Page #896
DADKE rAjA ne dIkSA lii| putra ko sattA-viSa se bacAne ke lie bhAnaje kezI ko rAjya diyaa| kezI ne anyAya va krUratA-pUrNa zAsana diyaa| kAlAntara meM muni udAyana vItabhayanagara padhAre to usake krUra Adeza se rAjarSi ko kahIM Thaharane ko sthAna na milaa| eka kuMbhakAra ne rAjAjJA ullaMghana kara sthAna diyaa| kezI ne kSamA kA nATaka raca unheM rAjodyAna meM AmaMtrita kiyA aura viSamizrita bhojana bhraayaa| bhayaMkara udarazUla hone para mahAmuni saba samajhakara samabhAva-lIna rhe| karma zrRMkhalAyeM TUTIM / kevalajJAna kevala-darzana prakaTa huaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara unhoMne parama sArthakatA prApta kii| ( adhyayana- 18/48) kAzIrAja nandana aThArahaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn aranAtha ke zAsana-kAla meM vArANasI nareza agnizikha ko rAnI jayantI se nandana tathA rAnI zeSavatI se datta nAmaka putroM kI prApti huii| nandana ko baladeva tathA datta ko vAsudeva pada prApta huaa| vAsudeva datta ke saMsAra se vidA hone para isa kAla ke sAtaveM baladeva nandana virakta ho zramaNa bne| sAdhanA se karma-kSaya kara kevalI hue| siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| ( adhyayana- 18/49) vijaya rAjA bhagavAn vAsupUjya ke zAsana kAla meM saurASTra deza kI dvArikA nagarI ke rAjA brahmarAja ko rAnI subhadrA se vijaya tathA rAnI umA se dvipRSTha nAmaka putroM kI prApti huii| tAraka nAmaka prativAsudeva ko parAsta kara dvipRSTa ne vAsudeva tathA vijaya ne baladeva pada paayaa| dvipRSTa se atizaya sneha ke kAraNa una kI mRtyu ke bAda isa kAla ke dUsare baladeva vijaya kA mana saMsAra meM na lgaa| satya samajha kara ve dIkSita hue| lambe samaya taka zuddha saMyama sAdhanA se unhoMne kaivalya paayaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta bne| (adhyayana- 18/50) rAjarSi mahAbala bhagavAn vimalanAtha ke zAsana kAla meM hastinApura nareza bala va mahArAnI prabhAvatI ko sundara va buddhimAna putra prApta huA jisakA nAma njtt 866 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #897
mahAbala rakhA gyaa| kalA-nipuNa ho ATha sundara va zIlavatI bAlAoM se vivAha kara mahAbala dIrghakAla taka devadurlabha sukha bhogate rhe| AcArya dharmaghoSa dvArA pravAhita jJAna-gaMgA meM nimajjita ho mahAbala virakta hue| sabhI sukha chor3a dIkSA lii| zuddha saMyama sAdhanA karate hue saMllekhanA-samAdhi sahita deha visarjita kara pAMcaveM devaloka gye| vahAM dasa sAgaropama kA AyuSya pUrNa kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana-kAla meM vANijya grAma ke zreSThI ke yahAM sudarzana nAmaka putra-rUpa meM jnme| aneka varSoM taka zrAvaka-dharma kA tathA taduparAnta bAraha varSoM taka zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana kara karma-kSaya kiye| kaivalya-sUrya unakI Atma-dharA para cmkaa| siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara unhoMne parama sArthakatA ko prApta kiyaa| (adhyayana-18/51) mRgAputra sugrIva nagarI ke rAjA balabhadra va rAnI mRgA ke putra kA nAma balazrI thaa| vaha mRgAputra nAma se prasiddha huaa| aneka rAjakanyAoM se pANigrahaNa kara sukha bhogate mRgAputra ne mahala ke jharokhe se utsava kA sauMdarya nihArate hue eka zramaNa ko dekhaa| vicAra kiyaa| unheM jAtismaraNa jJAna va samyak bodha prApta huaa| zramaNa-jIvana ke liye mAtA-pitA se anumati maaNgii| taba una kI mAtA-pitA se aneka carcAeM huiiN| mRgAputra ne unakI sabhI AzaMkAyeM nirmUla siddha kiiN| AjJA paaii| dIkSA lii| sAdhanA kii| sabhI baMdhana tor3a ve siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| sacamuca! samyak jJAna va darzana ke bala se sabhI bAdhAyeM bhI nija-para-kalyANa meM sahayoga dene lagatI haiN| (adhyayana-19) anAthI muni ___ magadha-nareza zreNika maNDitakukSi udyAna meM vihAra hetu gye| vahAM unhoMne eka yuvA muni ko dekhaa| rAjA ne muni ko kaThora saMyamasAdhanA ke sthAna para yauvana-sukhoM kA upabhoga karane ke liye khaa| muni dvArA svayaM ko anAtha kahane para rAjA ne svayaM unake nAtha banane kA prastAva rkhaa| muni bole-"jo svayaM anAtha ho, vaha kisI kA nAtha nahIM ho sktaa|" isakA spaSTIkaraNa dete hue batAyA ki maiM kauzAmbI ke pariziSTa 867

Page #898
koTIzvara seTha dhanasaMcaya ke putra-rUpa meM apAra sukha bhoga rahA thaa| mere netroM meM bhayaMkara pIr3A huI, jisakA upacAra deza-videza ke vaidya na kara ske| vaha anAtha avasthA thii| zramaNa-dIkSA saMkalpa se pIr3A zAMta huii| merA dharma 'nAtha' bnaa| isa se zreNika ke aMta: cakSu khule| jaina dharma meM AsthA jaagii| kAlAntara meM unhoMne tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra upArjita kiyaa| sacamuca! sAMsArikatA kI anAthatA sahate vyakti ke liye dharma hI zaraNa hai| (adhyayana-20) samudrapAla campA nagarI ke sampanna zrAvaka the-paalit| eka bAra ve vyApAra hetu samudrapAra deza meM gye| vahAM pihuNDa nagara vAsI vyApArI ne apanI putrI kA una se vivAha kara diyaa| vyApAra sampanna kara ve lauTa rahe the| sAgara-yAtrA-rata jahAja meM unakI patnI ne putra ko janma diyaa| usakA nAma samudrapAla rakhA gyaa| yuvA hone para samudrapAla ne devatulya sukha bhogate hue mahala ke gavAkSa se eka mRtyudaNDa-prApta aparAdhI ko vadhasthala kI ora le jAye jAte dekhaa| karma aura unake phala ke viSaya meM cintana karate hue vairAgya kA amRta-sparza paayaa| dIkSA lii| sAdhanA kii| sabhI karmoM kA kSaya kara ve siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| sacamuca! bhavya AtmAoM ke samyak rAha para bar3hane ke liye eka dRzya bhI paryApta hotA hai| (adhyayana-21) rAjImatI-rathanemi zauryapura-nareza samudravijaya va rAnI zivAdevI ke putra the-arissttnemi| ina kI mAtA ne caudaha divya svapna dekhe the jo inake tIrthaMkara hone kI sUcanA the| ariSTanemi ke yuvA hone para unake mauna ko svIkRti mAna unakA vivAha rAjA ugrasena kI putrI rAjImatI se nizcita kara diyA gyaa| vadhU-pakSa ne bArAtI-satkAra va bhojana hetu bAr3oM-piMjaroM meM pazu-pakSI banda kara rakhe the| pazu-pakSiyoM kI bhayAtura cIkha-pukAra ko ariSTanemi ne sunaa| unhoMne saba pazu-pakSiyoM ko mukta karavA diyaa| bhaya aura hiMsA kA mUla naSTa karane ariSTanemi nikala pdd'e| ve dIkSita ho 868 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #899
gye| rAjImatI ne unhIM kA anusaraNa kiyaa| usane bhI dIkSA lii| raivataka parvata para virAjita bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke darzanoM ke liye apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha ve jaMgala se jA rahI thiiN| tabhI teja AMdhI-tUphAna aayaa| rAjImatI eka guphA meM calI giiN| vahAM para prabhu ke sAMsArikabhrAtA muni rathanemi dhyAnastha the| AkAzIya bijalI ke prakAza meM rathanemi ne rAjImatI ko dekhaa| una kA mana DAvAMDola ho utthaa| rAjImatI ne unheM kahA, "agaMdhana kula kA sarpa Aga meM jala jAtA hai kintu vamita viSa ko punaH nahIM piitaa| vamana ko khAne kI cAha zvAna-vRtti hai aura saMyama patha para avicalita rahanA siNh-vRtti|" bodha pAkara rathanemi ke mana-prAntara se vAsanA ke vicAra lupta hue| ve punaH saMyama meM sthira hue| sAdhanA-lIna hokara donoM siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| sacamuca! sanmArga para AsthA kI dRr3hatA se vyakti svayaM bhI parama lakSya taka pahuMcatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI pahuMcAtA hai| (adhyayana-22) kezI-gautama bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI ziSya-paramparA ke zramaNa the-keshiikumaar| eka bAra ve zrAvastI nagarI ke tinduka vana udyAna meM tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara gautama svAmI zrAvastI nagarI ke hI koSThaka udyAna meM pdhaare| donoM ke veza va siddhAntoM meM tanika antara dekha jana-mAnasa sazaMkita huaa| zaMkA-samAdhAna hetu tinduka vana meM donoM mahAmuniyoM ke madhya aitihAsika vArtA huii| gautama svAmI ne sabhI praznoM kA samAdhAna karate hue batalAyA ki prabhu pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM Rju yA sarala jana-mAnasa thA, jo aparigraha meM hI nArI-bhoga-tyAga ko sammilita mAnatA thA parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM vakra janamAnasa ko samajhAne ke liye bhagavAn ne brahmacarya mahAvrata kI pRthak sthApanA kI hai| bAhaya vezabhaSA se yA nagnatA se koI mokSa prApta nahIM krtaa| samyak jJAna-darzana-cAritra hI mokSa-mArga hai| isa vArtA se kezIkumAra zramaNa ne ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dharma-saMgha apanA liyaa| samabhAva ke sumana cAroM ora khila utthe| janamAnasa kI zaMkAyeM nirmUla huiiN| sacamuca! mahApuruSoM kI vArtA se dharma kI bar3I vyApaka prabhAvanA huA karatI hai| (adhyayana-23) pariziSTa 866

Page #900
jayaghoSa-vijayaghoSa vArANasI-vAsI kAzyapagotrIya vaidika saMskRti ke anuyAyI jayaghoSa ne eka subaha gaMgA-taTa para dekhA-kIr3e-makor3oM ko meMr3haka, meMr3haka ko sarpa aura sarpa ko kurara pakSI ne khAne ke liye daboca rakhA hai| socAkAla sabake pIche hai| kaba kisako daboca le, kucha patA nhiiN| socate hue ve satya kI khoja meM nikale aura ahiMsA-mArga ko apnaayaa| muni dIkSA lii| mAsakhamaNa tapa karane lge| pAraNe hetu apane saMsAra-pakSIya anuja vijayaghoSa kI yajJa-zAlA meM phuNce| kRza hone se pahacAne na gye| brAhmaNoM ne unakA tiraskAra kiyaa| yajJa-kartAoM ke uddhAra hetu muni ne dharma carcA kii| batalAyA ki vAstavika yajJa kyA hai aura saccA brAhmaNa kauna hotA hai| jJAna-lAbha pAkara yajJa-kartAoM ne samajhA ki brAhmaNa janma se nahIM, karma se hotA hai| hiMsA se yajJa nahIM, tapa se yajJa hotA hai| sambodhi pAkara vijayaghoSa ne zramaNa-dIkSA lii| jayaghoSa-vijayaghoSa, donoM ne ghora tapa kiyaa| donoM siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| sacamuca! khule mana se satya-jJAna para dhyAna diyA jAye to Atma-kalyANa meM dera nahIM hotii| (adhyayana-25) gargAcArya sthavira gargAcArya ratnatraya-dhAraka munirAja the| jJAna ke ve sAgara the| unake pAMca sau ziSya the| una meM se eka bhI savinIta na thaa| unameM se kisI ne bhI guru-sevA na kii| guru-AjJA va guru-preraNA kA unake liye koI artha na thaa| ve svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi se vihIna ho gaye the| gargAcArya ne cintana kara ziSyoM ko usI prakAra chor3a diyA jaise ghara-saMsAra chor3A thaa| ziSyoM ko chor3a ve ekAkI zuddha saMyama-sAdhanA karane lge| antataH unheM kaivalya va mokSa prApta huaa| sacamuca! moha-timira se nikala kara hI parama prakAza pAyA jAtA hai| (adhyayana-27) 00 870 / uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #901
CED uttarAdhyayana sUtra : sUkti koSa ajJAna : adInatA anAsakti : aha paMcahiM ThANehiM, jehiM sikkhA na lbbhii| thaMbhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogonnaa''lssenny|| 11/3 ahaMkAra, krodha, pramAda (viSayAsakti), roga aura Alasya-ina pAMca kAraNoM se vyakti zikSA (jJAna) prApta nahIM kara sktaa| AsurIyaM disaM bAlA gacchaMti avasA tm| -7/70 ajJAnI jIva-vivaza hue aMdhakArAcchanna AsurIgati ko prApta hote haiN| adINamaNaso cre| -2/3 adInabhAva se jIvanayApana karanA caahie| jahA pommaM jale jAyaM, novalippai vaarinnaa| evaM alittaM kAmehiM, taM vayaM bama maahnnN||| 25/27 brAhmaNa vahI hai jo saMsAra meM raha kara bhI kAma-bhogoM se nirlipta rahatA hai| jaise kamala, jala meM rahakara bhI usase lipta nahIM hotaa| virattA hu na laggati, jahA se sukkgole| -25/43 miTTI ke sUkhe gole ke samAna virakta sAdhaka kahIM bhI cipakatA nahIM hai, arthAt Asakta nahIM hotaa| dhaNeNa kiM dhmmdhuraahigaare| -14/17 dharma kI dhurA ko khIMcane ke lie dhana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte, imammi loe aduvA prtthaa| -4/5 pramatta manuSya dhana ke dvArA apanI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA, na isa loka meM, na paraloka meN| na saMtasaMti maraNaMte, sIlavantA bhussuyaa| -5/26 jJAnI aura sadAcArI AtmAeM maraNakAla meM bhI trasta (bhayAkrAMta) nahIM hotii| aparigraha abhaya pariziSTa 871

Page #902
abhaya avinIta : asteya : ahiMsA AtmA sIho va saddeNa na sntsejjaa| -21/14 (sAdhaka) siMha ke samAna nirbhIka rhe| hiyaM taM maNNaI paNNo, vesaM hoi asaahunno| -1/28 prajJAvAn ziSya gurujanoM kI jina zikSAoM ko hitakara mAnatA hai, durbuddhi duSTa ziSya ko ve hI zikSAeM burI lagatI haiN| dantasohaNa-mAissa, adattassa vivjjnnN| -16/28 dAMta zodhana ke liye tinakA bhI (sAdhaka) binA pUche na le| na ya vittAsae prN| -2/20 kisI bhI prANI ko trAsa nahIM pahuMcAnA caahie| appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa y| appA mittamamittaM ca, duppaTThiya supptttthio|| -20/37 AtmA hI sukha-duHkha kA kartA aura bhoktA hai| sadAcAra meM pravRtta AtmA mitra hai aura durAcAra meM pravRtta hone para vahI zatru hai| appA naI veyaraNI, appA me kuuddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA gheNU, appA me nandaNaM vnnN|| -20/36 AtmA svayaM hI vaitaraNI nadI aura kUTazAlmalI vRkSa ke samAna (du:khaprada) hai aura AtmA hI kAmadhenu aura nandana vana ke samAna (sukhadAyI) bhI hai| avisaMvAyaNasaMpannayAe NaM jIve, dhammassa ArAhae bhvi| -26/48 dambharahita, avisaMvAdI AtmA hI dharma kA saccA ArAdhaka hotA hai| egappA ajie sttuu| -23/38 apanA hI avijita asaMyata AtmA apanA zatru hai| natthi jIvassa naasotti| AtmA kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| no indiyaggejjha amuttabhAvA, amuttabhAvA vi ya hoi nicco| -14/16 AtmA Adi amUrta tattva iMdriyagrAhya nahIM hote aura jo amUrta hote haiM ve avinAzI-nitya bhI hote haiN| -2/27 872 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #903
AtmA icchA-jaya : RjutA : karttavya karma "" " kaSAya -3/12 : sohI ujjuabhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa citthtthii| sarala AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura vizuddha AtmA meM hI dharma TikatA hai| pariziSTa : kAma-bhoga : For Trad chaMda niroheNa uvei mokkhaM / kAmanAoM ke nirodha se mukti prApta hotI hai| mAyAvijaeNaM ajjavaM jaNayaI / -26/66 mAyA ko jIta lene se RjutA (sarala bhAva) prApta hotI hai| - 18/33 kiriaM ca royae dhiiro| dhIra puruSa sadA karttavya meM ruci rakhate haiN| kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi / kRta karmoM kA phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hai| -4/8 - 13/23 kattArameva aNujAi kammaM / karma karttA kA anusaraNa karate haiM-usakA pIchA nahIM chodd'te| vihuNAhi rayaM pure kaDaM / pUrvasaMcita karma-rUpI raja ko jhaTaka do| -26/66 kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khattio / vaiso kammuNA hoi, suddo havai kammuNA / / -25/33 karma se hI brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se hI kSatriya / karma se hI vaizya hotA hai aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai| sakammuNA kiccai pAvakArI / pApAtmA apane hI karmoM se pIr3ita hotA hai| - 10/3 -4/3 -23/53 kasAyA aggiNo vuttA, suya sIla tavo jalaM / kaSAya ko agni kahA gayA hai| usako bujhAne ke lie jJAna, zIla, sadAcAra aura tapa jala hai| kAme patthemANA akAmA jaMti duggiN| -6/53 kAma bhoga kI lAlasA meM prANI, eka dina unheM binA bhoge hI durgati meM calA jAtA hai| 873

Page #904
1-copur Laye EXENCYCL kAma-bhoga : "" krodha "" 22 "" kSamA " cAritra tapa jAgRti 0: 40 874 00 -14/13 khaNamittasukkhA bahukAladukkhA / saMsAra ke viSaya-bhoga kSaNa bhara ke lie sukha dete haiM, kintu ve cirakAla taka duHkhadAyI hote haiN| -32/16 savvassa logassa sadevagassa, kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkha / devatAoM sahita samagra saMsAra meM jo bhI duHkha haiM, ve saba kAmAsakti ke kAraNa hI haiN| appANaM pi na kovae / apane Apa para bhI kabhI krodha na kro| ahe vayai koheNaM / krodha se AtmA nIce giratA hai| na hu muNI kovaparA havanti / RSi-muni kabhI kisI para krodha nahIM krte| kohavijaeNaM khaMtiM jaNayaI / krodha ko jIta lene se kSamAbhAva jAgRta hotA hai| khamAvaNayAe NaM palhAyaNabhAvaM jaNayai / kSamApanA se AtmA meM prasannatA kI anubhUti hotI hai| sariso hoi bAlANaM / bure ke sAtha burA honA, ajJAnatA hai| -1/40 -6/54 -12/31 - 21/67 -26/17 -2/24 -4/7 suttesu yA vi paDibuddhajIvI / prabuddha sAdhaka soye hue (pramatta manuSyoM) ke bIca bhI sadA jAgRta apramatta rahate haiN| -16/38 asidhArAgamaNaM ceva, dukkaraM cariuM tvo| tapa kA AcaraNa talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna duSkara hai| bhavakoDI-saMciyaM kammaM, tavasA nijjarijjai / -3/6 karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita karma tapa ke dvArA kSINa ho jAte haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #905
tapasvI : tRSNA kusacIreNa na taavso|| -25/31 valkala vastra dhAraNa karane se koI tApasa nahIM hotaa| taveNaM hoi taavso|| -25/32 tapasyA se (sAdhaka) tApasa hotA hai| jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA, aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA y| emeva mohAyayaNaM khu taNhA, mohaM ca taNhAyayaNaM vynti|| -32/6 jisa prakAra balAkA (bagulI) aMDe se utpanna hotI hai aura aNDA balAkA se, isI prakAra moha tRSNA se utpanna hotA hai aura tRSNA moha se| bhavataNhA layA vuttA, bhImA bhiimphlodyaa| -23/48 saMsAra kI tRSNA bhayaMkara phala dene vAlI viSa-bela hai| na siyA tottgvese| -1/40 dUsaroM ke chala-chidra nahIM dekhane caahiye| verANubaddhA narayaM uveNti| -4/2 jo vaira kI paramparA ko lambI kiye rahate haiM, ve naraka prApta karate doSa-darzana: dveSa nazvaratA : aNicce jIvalogammi kiM hiMsAe pasajjasi? -18/11 jIvana anitya hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai| phira kyoM hiMsA meM Asakta hotA ghorA muhuttA abalaM sarIraM, bhAraMDapakkhI va cre'ppmtte| -4/6 kAla bhayaMkara hai aura zarIra pratikSaNa jIrNa-zIrNa ho rahA hai| ata: bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha sadA sAvadhAna hokara vicaraNa karanA caahie| jIviyaM ceva rUvaM ca, vijjusNpaaycNcl| -18/13 jIvana aura rUpa-saundarya bijalI kI camaka kI taraha caMcala haiN| nazvaratA : pariziSTa 675

Page #906
nazvaratA pAMDitya : vaNNaM jarA harai narassa rAyaM! -13/26 rAjan! jarA manuSya kI sundaratA ko samApta kara detI hai| na cittA tAyae bhAsA, kuo vijjaannusaasnnN| -6/11 vividha bhASAoM kA pANDitya manuSya ko durgati se nahIM bacA sktaa| phira vidyAoM kA anuzAsana-adhyayana kisI ko kaise bacA sakegA? veyA ahIyA na havanti taannN| -14/12 adhyayana kara lene mAtra se veda (zAstra) rakSA nahIM kara skte| asaMvibhAgI aciyatte, pAvasamaNe tti vuccii| -17/11 jo zramaNa asaMvibhAgI hai (prApta sAmagrI ko sAthiyoM meM bAMTatA nahIM hai, aura paraspara premabhAva nahIM rakhatA hai), vaha 'pApa zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| pApa zramaNa : prajJA pramAda bhuccA piccA suhaM suvaI, * pAvasamaNe tti vuccii| -17/3 jo zramaNa khA-pIkara khUba sotA hai, samaya para dharmArAdhanA nahIM karatA, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| pannA samikkhae dhmm| -23/25 sAdhaka svayaM kI prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA kre| asaMkhayaM jIviyaM mA pmaaye| -4/1 jIvana kA dhAgA TUTane para punaH jur3a nahIM sakatA-vaha asaMskRta hai, isalie pramAda mata kro| ajjhattha heuM niyayassa bNdho| -14/16 aMdara ke vikAra hI vastuta: baMdhana ke hetu haiN| na oMkAreNa bNbhnno| -25/31 oMkAra kA jApa karane se hI koI brAhmaNa nahIM bana jaataa| baMbhacereNa bNbhnno| -25/32 brahmacarya se brAhmaNa (pada prApta) hotA hai| bandhana brAhmaNa ma brAhmaNa 876 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #907
bhavasAgara : sarIramAhu nAva tti, jIvo vuccai naavio| saMsAro aNNavo vutto, jaM taraMti mhesinno|| -23/73 yaha zarIra naukA hai, jIva-AtmA usakA nAvika hai aura saMsAra samudra hai| maharSi isa deha rUpa naukA ke dvArA saMsAra-sAgara ko taira jAte haiN| manuSya aNegachandA iha maannvehiN| -21/16 isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke vicAra bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke hote haiN| manuSya-janma : dullahe khalu mANuse bhve| -10/4 manuSya janma nizcaya hI bar3A durlabha hai| maryAdA : mAinne asnnpaannss| -2/3 khAne-pIne kI mAtrA-maryAdA kA jJAna honA caahie| mAna mANeNaM ahamA gii| -6/54 mAna se adhama gati prApta hotI hai| mAyA muni mAyA gipddigghaao| -6/54 mAyA se sadgati kA mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai| na muNI rnnnnvaasennN| -25/31 jaMgala meM rahane mAtra se koI muni nahIM hotaa| nANeNa ya muNI hoii| -25/32 jJAna se muni pada prApta hotA hai| na rasaTThAe jijjA, javaNaTThAe mhaamunnii| -35/17 sAdhu svAda ke lie nahIM, kintu jIvanayAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie bhojana kre| __aulaM suhasaMpattA uvamA jassa natthi u| -36/66 mokSa meM AtmA ananta sukhamaya rahatA hai| usa sukha kI koI upamA nahIM hai aura na koI gaNanA hI hai| bhojana : mokSa : pariziSTa 877

Page #908
moha rAga-dveSa : lobha : dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho| -32/8 jise moha nahIM hotA usakA du:kha naSTa ho jAtA hai| mamattaM chindae tAhe, mahAnAgovva kNcuy| -16/67 AtmasAdhaka mamatva ke baMdhana ko tor3a phaiMke, jaise ki sarpa zarIra para AI huI kaiMculI ko utAra pheMkatA hai| rAgo ya doso vi ya kmmbiiyN| -32/7 rAga aura dveSa, ye do karma ke bIja haiN| jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pvddddhii| domAsakayaM kajja, koDIe vi na nitttthiy|| -8/17 jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra lAbha se lobha nirantara bar3hatA hI jAtA hai| do mAtrA sone kI abhilASA karane vAlA karor3oM se bhI santuSTa nahIM ho paataa| lobhAo duhao bhyN| -6/54 lobha se isa loka aura paraloka-donoM meM hI bhaya-kaSTa hotA hai| lobhAvile AyayaI adttN|| -32/26 jaba AtmA lobha se kaluSita hotA hai to corI karane meM pravRtta hotA hai| khuDDehiM saha saMsaggiM, hAsaM kIDaM ca vjje| -1/6 kSudra logoM ke sAtha saMparka, haMsI majAka, krIr3A Adi nahIM karanI caahie| nApuTTho, vAgare kiMci, puTTho vA nAliyaM ve| -1/14 binA bulAye bIca meM kucha nahIM bolanA cAhie, bulAne para bhI asatya jaisA kucha na khe| bahuyaM mA ya aalve| -1/10 bahuta nahIM bolanA caahie| vacana guptiH 878 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #909
vacana guptiH vinaya : viveka vayaguttayAe NaM NivvikArattaM jnnyii| -21/54 vacana gupti se nirvikAra sthiti prApta hotI hai| . aNusAsio na kuppijjaa| -1/6 gurujanoM ke anuzAsana se kupita-kSubdha nahIM honA caahie| naccA namai mehaavii| -1/45 buddhimAna jJAna prApta karake namra ho jAtA hai| mANavijaeNaM ajjavaM jnnyii| -21/68 abhimAna ko jIta lene se RjutA (sarala bhAva) prApta hotI hai| viNae Thavijja appANaM, icchaMto hiymppnno| -1/6 apanA hita cAhane vAlA sAdhaka svayaM ko vinaya meM sthira kre| aTThajuttANi sikkhijjA, nihANi u vjje| -1/8 arthayukta (sArabhUta) bAteM hI grahaNa kareM, nirarthaka bAteM chor3a deN| vinnANeNa samAgamma, dhmmsaahnnmicchiuN| -23/31 vijJAna (viveka jJAna) se hI dharma ke sAdhanoM kA nirNaya hotA hai| veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagottaM kamma nibndhi| -26/43 vaiyAvRtya se AtmA tIrthaMkara hone jaise utkRSTa puNya karma kA upArjana karatA hai| saMkAbhIo na gcchejjaa| -2/21 jIvana meM zaMkAoM se grasta-bhIta hokara mata clo| piyaMkare piyaMvAI, se sikkhaM lddumrihii| priya (acchA) kArya karane vAlA aura priya vacana bolane vAlA apanI abhISTa zikSA prApta karane meM avazya saphala hotA hai| saddhA khamaM Ne viNaittu raag| -14/28 dharma-zraddhA hameM rAga (Asakti) se mukta kara sakatI hai| vaiyAvRtya : zaMkA zikSA : zikSA -11/14 zraddhA pariziSTa 876

Page #910
zramaNa saMyama na vi muMDieNa smnno| -25/31 sira muMDA lene mAtra se koI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| samayAe samaNo hoii| -25/32 samatA se zramaNa hotA hai| asaMjame niyattiM ca saMjame ya pvttnnN| -31/2 asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti karanI caahie| iha loe nippivAsassa, natthi kiMci vi dukkrN| -16/45 jo vyakti saMsAra kI pipAsA-tRSNA se rahita hai, usake lie kucha bhI kaThina nahIM hai| kaMkhe guNe jAva sriirbheo| -4/13 jaba taka jIvana hai sadguNoM kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM nraannN| -13/10 manuSya ke sabhI sucarita (satkarma) saphala hote haiN| appaNA saccamesejjA -6/2 apanI AtmA ke dvArA, svayaM kI prajJA se satya kA anusaMdhAna kro| satkarma satya Ahacca caMDAliyaM kaTU, na niNhavijja kyaaivi| -1/11 yadi sAdhaka kabhI koI cANDAlika-duSkarma kara le, to phira use chipAne kI ceSTA na kre| kaDaM kaDe tti bhAsejjA, akaDaM no kaDe tti y| binA kisI chipAva yA durAva ke kiye hue karma ko kiyA huA kahiye, tathA nahIM kiye hue karma ko na kiyA huA khiye| kammasaccA hu paanninno| -7/20 prANiyoM ke karma hI satya haiN| -1/11 sto uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #911
saMtoSa samabhAva samaya suvratI : pariziSTa : samyaktva CO 00 : MTOTAL bhAsiyavvaM hiyaM saccaM / sadA hitakArI satya vacana bolanA caahiye| lobhavijaeNaM saMtosaM jaNayaI / lobha ko jIta lene se saMtoSa kI prApti hotI hai| sadde atitte ya pariggahammi sattovasatto na uvei tuTThi / -32/42 zabda Adi viSayoM meM atRpta aura parigraha meM Asakta rahane vAlA AtmA kabhI saMtoSa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| meti bhUesu kappae / samasta prANiyoM para mitratA kA bhAva rakhanA caahie| - 16/27 piyamappiyaM savva titikkhaejjA / -26/70 priya ho yA apriya, saba ko samabhAva se sahana karanA caahie| -6/2 -26/70 kAle kAlaM samAyare / samayocita karttavya samaya para hI karanA caahie| samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / -32/61 jo manojJa aura amanojJa zabdAdi viSayoM meM sama rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hai| gihivAse vi suvvae / dharmazikSA saMpanna gRhastha gRhavAsa meM bhI suvratI hai| - 1/31 - 14/25 jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA paDiniyattaI / dhammaM ca kuNamANassa, saphalA janti rAio / / jo rAtriyAM bIta jAtI haiM, ve punaH lauTa kara nahIM aatiiN| kintu jo dharma kA AcaraNa karatA rahatA hai, usakI rAtriyAM saphala ho jAtI haiN| natthi carittaM sammattavihUNaM / samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM cAritra samyak nahIM ho sktaa| -28/26 -5/24 559 5

Page #912
OXEXE> suvratI svayaM-jetA : 00 svAdhyAya : " 882 bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, suvvae kammaI divaM / / -5/22 bhikSu ho yA gRhastha, jo suvratI hai vaha devagati prApta karatA hai| jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jiNe / egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao / / bhayaMkara yuddha meM lAkhoM durdAnta zatruoM ko jItane kI apekSA apane Apako jIta lenA hI bar3I vijaya hai| -6/34 savvaM appe jie jiyaM / -6/36 eka apane (vikAroM) ko jIta lene para sabhI ko jIta liyA jAtA hai| -26/18 sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khavei / svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNa (jJAna ko AcchAdita karane vAle) karma kA kSaya hotA hai| -26/10 sajjhAevA niutteNa, svvdukkhvimokkhnne| svAdhyAya karate rahane se samasta duHkhoM se mukti milatI hai| -26/37 sajjhAyaM ca tao kujjA, savvabhAvavibhAvaNaM / svAdhyAya saba bhAvoM (viSayoM) kA prakAza karane vAlA hai| VPS S 5 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #913
uttarAdhyayana sUja : jijAmA samAdhAna SHO jijJAsA manuSya kI mUla pravRtti hai| yaha manuSya ke jJAna kA AdhAra bhI hai| jJAna-prApti kI prakriyA jijJAsA se hI Arambha hotI hai| yUM to isakA sambandha trikAla se hai parantu vizeSa rUpa se bhaviSya ko jAnane ke liye manuSya sadaiva utsuka rahatA hai| vaha jAnanA cAhatA hai ki kala kyA hogA? usakA socA huA kArya siddha hogA yA nahIM? AgAmI samaya usake liye kaisA hai? bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA hai? usakI amuka samasyA yA prazna kA kyA samAdhAna hogA? ye tathA isI prakAra kI anya jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna pAne ke liye manuSya vividha prayAsa karatA hai| bhaviSyavaktAoM ke pAsa jAtA hai| pustakeM par3hatA hai| carcAyeM karatA hai| vArtAyeM sunatA hai| isa prayAsa meM vaha bhaTakatA bhI hai| ThagA bhI jAtA hai| usakA samaya aura dhana bhI vyartha hotA hai parantu itanA saba hone para bhI vaha prayAsa nahIM chodd'taa| kAraNa yaha hai ki jijJAsA ukta sabhI durghaTanAoM se kahIM adhika prabala hotI hai| bhavitavyatA vicitra hotI hai| vaha apane anusAra hI ghaTita hotI hai| manuSya kI icchA se usakA niyaMtraNa/saMcAlana nahIM hotaa| yadi vaha sukhada ho to manuSya usake prati AkarSita hotA hai| prasannatApUrvaka usa se samAyojita ho jAtA hai parantu yadi vaha du:khada ho to manuSya usa se prAyaH vicalita ho jAtA hai| vedanA bhogatA hai| usa se samAyojita nahIM ho paataa| apanI manaH sthiti ko sambhAla nahIM paataa| isa se usakI vedanA aura bar3ha jAtI hai| yadi vaha bhaviSya ko jAna le yA bhavitavyatA (karma-vidhAna) ko samajha le to apanI mana: sthiti ko sulajhA sakatA hai| sambhAla sakatA hai| mana ke sulajha jAne para ghaTanA, cAhe anukUla ghaTe yA pratikUla, usake liye utanI kaSTakArI nahIM raha jaatii| bhavitavyatA se samAyojita hone ke liye vyakti pariziSTa 883

Page #914
svayaM ko taiyAra kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra apanI vedanA ko kama kara sakatA hai| bhaviSya-darzana kA yaha eka mukhya prayojana hai| tIrthaMkara trikAladarzI hote haiN| sRSTi kA eka bhI rahasya, eka bhI aNu unake ananta jJAna se bAhara nahIM hotaa| tIrthaMkara-vANI vastuta: trikAla kA darpaNa huA karatI hai| jo trikAla kA darpaNa ho, usameM sabhI ke sabhI praznoM va samAdhAnoM kA pratibimbita honA svAbhAvika hai| ina pratibimboM ko jAnanA aura samajhanA sambhava hai| hama bhI apane upayoga ko ekAgra kara apanI samasyA yA prazna kA samAdhAna pA sakate haiN| bhaviSya ko jAna sakate haiN| 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima vANI hai| trikAla kA nirmala darpaNa hai| isa meM bhaviSya ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| yaha kaise sambhava hai? isakI vidhi kyA hai? pUjya gurudeva yogirAja ke mukhAravinda se mujhe yaha bhI sunane kA suavasara milaa| vaha yahAM prastuta hai sarvaprathama apane mana meM jo zaMkA/samasyA yA prazna ho use gambhIratA se sthira kara leN| isake bAda Asana bichA kara pUrva dizA yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha kara baiThanA caahie| tatpazcAt zAsanapati bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana kara, dhyAna meM pAMca bAra namokAra mantra pddh'eN| phira 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke chattIsa adhyayanoM taka koI eka saMkhyA soca leN| socI gayI saMkhyAnusAra adhyayana nikAla kara yaha dekhanA cAhiye ki usa adhyayana meM kitanI gAthAyeM haiN| una gAthAoM kI saMkhyA taka punaH eka koI bhI saMkhyA socanI caahiye| jo saMkhyA socI hai, aba vaha gAthA nikAla kara usakA artha pddh'eN| artha gambhIratA ke sAtha manana kreN| yaha artha hI Apa ke mana ke prazna kA uttara hogaa| udAharaNa ke liye kisI vyakti ne kArya siddhi ke liye vicAra kiyA aura uparokta prakriyAnusAra usane 15 veM adhyayana kI 14vIM gAthA socii| isa gAthA kA bhAva hai- "saMsAra meM deva, manuSya, tiryanca sambandhI aneka bhISaNa, raudra zabda hote haiN| una zabdoM ko sunakara jo bhayabhIta nahIM hotA vaha bhikSu hai|" isa gAthA ke anusAra vyakti ke prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra hogA-usa vyakti ke kArya meM aneka bAdhAyeM haiM parantu unase bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhiye! saMkalpa kI ora Age bar3hanA caahiye| 154 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #915
Kurla usa prasaMga meM gurudeva ne yaha bhI kahA thA, "uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dvArA kisI bhI prazna kA samAdhAna aura uttara pAyA jA sakatA hai| zarta sirpha yaha hai ki pUchane vAlA zraddhAniSTha ho / gambhIra ho / zAstra ke sAtha koI kisI bhI sthiti meM khilavAr3a na kare, anyathA usakA aniSTa ho sakatA hai|" isa prakAra gurudeva yogirAja ne mujhe 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke viSaya meM eka nayA jJAna pradAna kiyaa| pUrNa AsthA ke sAtha isakA upayoga kiyA jAye to yaha nizcita rUpa se phalita hotA hai| koI bhI zraddhAlu isakA upayoga kara apanI samasyA yA prazna yA zaMkA kA samAdhAna pA sakatA hai| vyakti ko yadi svayaM apane viSaya meM jAnanA ho to vidhi ke sAtha kisI abodha bAlaka ke dvArA athavA kisI dharmaniSTha vyakti ke dvArA zAnta, sahaja va zraddhA bhAva se adhyayana va gAthA pUcha kara usakA artha pUrNa viveka kA upayoga karate hue samajhanA caahiye| vaha artha hI samAdhAna kA saMketa hogaa| yahAM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki yadi usa gAthA meM aneka prakAra ke bhAva hoM to una meM se apane prazna- sambandhI bhAva ko hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| bhAva spaSTa na ho to kisI svAdhyAya-sampanna vyakti se pUcha lenA caahiye| aura anta meM - yaha saba kahane ke pIche bhAva yaha hai, jina-dharmAnuyAyI ko itastataH mithyAtva meM phaMsa kara bhaTakanA nahIM caahiye| prabhu vANI para hI apanI zraddhA kendrita rakhanI caahiye| pariziSTa 885 PARICHHITREL

Page #916
uttarAdhyayana sUja : maMja-gAthAyeM tIrthaMkara-vANI ke ananta artha evam ananta bhAva hote haiN| sRSTi meM yaha vizeSatA kevala tIrthaMkara-prabhu kI vANI meM hI upalabdha hotI hai| anya kisI bhI vANI meM nhiiN| prabhu-vANI ke aneka artha eka sAtha aneka jIvoM ke saMzayoM kA samAdhAna karane meM sakSama hote haiN| eka hI samaya meM prabhu-vANI ko aneka bhavya jIva apanI-apanI dRSTi se zravaNa karate haiN| usI samaya usI vANI se sabhI jIvoM kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna hotA hai| ata: tIrthaMkara-prabhu kI vANI sabhI samyaktvI jIvoM ke praznoM kA samAdhAna eka sAtha karatI hai| Agama prabhu-vANI ke hI likhita rUpa haiN| ata: Agama-gAthAoM meM bhI vahI viziSTatA yA atizaya yA sAmarthya upalabdha hai, jo tIrthaMkara-prabhu kI uccAraNa-belA meM thii| yahAM hama prabhu-vANI kI usI divya sAmarthya kI ora saMketa kara rahe haiM, jisa kA sAkSAtkAra aneka purAtana evam pUjya munirAjoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' kI gAthAoM meM bhI usa divya sAmarthya ne AkAra grahaNa kiyA hai| ataH Agama kI pratyeka gAthA apane-Apa meM eka parama pAvana maMtra hai| 'maMtra' zabda kA artha 'kArya-siddhi kA upAya' bhI hai| zraddhA va ekAgratApUrvaka smaraNa yA japa karane se kArya-siddhi kA upAya siddha hotA hai| upAya siddha ho jAne para kArya svayameva siddha ho jAtA hai| karmoM ke udaya se manuSya ke jIvana meM aneka samasyAeM utpanna hotI haiN| samasyA grasta manuSya samAdhAna hetu itastataH bhramita hotA hai| bhramita hone se samasyAeM aura adhika ugra ho jAtI haiN| aisI sthiti meM upayukta yahI hai ki mithyAtva ke zikaMje meM na phaMsa kara vyakti tIrthaMkara-prabhu kI vANI kA avalambana le| Agama-gAthAoM kA pAvana smaraNa va japa kre| isa se usa ke karmoM kA kSaya 886 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #917
LE hogaa| karma-kSaya hote hI samasyA svataH vilIna ho jaayegii| jIvana kI vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM Agama kI vizeSa gAthAoM kA smaraNa va jApa karane se vizeSa prayojana siddha hote haiN| isa prakriyA meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki manuSya kA (hamArA) mUla uddezya karma-nirjarA va mukti prApta karanA hai, saMsAra yA sAMsArika padArtha prApta karanA nhiiN| vizeSa vAMchanIya uddezyoM ke liye 'uttarAdhyayana' kI vizeSa gAthAoM kA eka cayana yahAM prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| kisa uddezya ke liye kauna-sI maMtra gAthA kA japa upAdeya hogA, yaha nimna tAlikA se samajheM : krama vAMchanIya uddezya adhyayana, gAthA saMkhyA va gAthA paMkti* saMkhyA 1. vaimanasya-nivAraNa eka, 39,I 2. krodha-zamana eka,40,I 3. jJAna-lAbha eka, 46%3D gyAraha, 14 4. vAsanA-zAnti do, 163 ATha, 6%; ATha, 18 5. kalaha-nivAraNa do, 24; chattIsa, 63 6. zraddhA-vRddhi do, 45, 1; bIsa, 59; paccIsa, 2 7. dharma-vRddhi tIna, 12; bIsa,1 8. lobha-mukti cAra, 53; nau, 48 9. kaSTa-rahita-mRtyu pAMca, 18 10. puNya-vRddhi sAta, 14; gyAraha, 263; aTThAraha, 34%; bAIsa,5 11. sadgati-prApti pAMca, 22, II; sAta, 29 12. pApa-nivRtti ATha,9 13. cAritra-dRr3hatA ATha, 19; dasa, 30; ikkIsa, 13 14. vairAgya-vRddhi nau, 43; nau, 15%3; dasa, 29 15. svapna-darzana nau, 6 * jahAM I likhA hai, vahAM gAthA kI pahalI, aura jahAM II likhA hai, vahAM gAthA kI dUsarI paMkti se abhiprAya hai| jahAM kucha nahIM likhA, vahAM sampUrNa gAthA maMtra-gAthA hai| pariziSTa 887

Page #918
16. kaSAya-zamana 17. samAdhi-maraNa 18. mArga-bAdhA-nivAraNa 19. samudra-yAtrA-kSema 20. vihAra-kSema 21. yaza-vRddhi 22. vivAda-jaya 23. parAkrama-vRddhi 24. prabhAva-vRddhi 25. bhaya-nivAraNa 26. teja-vRddhi 27. deva-prasannatA 28. roga-nivAraNa 29. deva-darzana 30. Atma-kalyANa 31. citta nirmalatA 32. samatA-vRddhi 33. AnandAnubhUti 34. AtatAyI se surakSA 35. parakRtya-nivAraNa 36. duSTatA-nivAraNa nau, 54; teIsa, 53 nau, 583; teIsa, 68 dasa, 32; unnIsa, 21; unnIsa, 22 dasa, 343; ikkIsa, 5 dasa, 36 gyAraha, 173; gyAraha, 253; bAIsa, 113 teIsa, 5 gyAraha, 18 gyAraha, 20 gyAraha, 21; gyAraha, 22; ikkIsa, 23 gyAraha, 233; pandraha, 14 gyAraha, 24 gyAraha, 27 gyAraha, 29; aTThAraha, 38; teIsa, 83 solaha, 16 solaha, 17: chattIsa, 260 unnIsa,7 unnIsa, 93 bIsa, 36, II; bIsa, 59 bIsa, 42 bIsa, 45%3; chattIsa, 264 bIsa, 47, II; bIsa, 50, In; chattIsa, 266 bIsa, 55%chattIsa, 56 ikkIsa, 11; battIsa,8 ikkIsa, 17 bAIsa, 12 bAIsa, 22; bAIsa, 42-43-44; bAIsa, 48; teIsa, 58 37. ISTa-siddhi 38. moha-nivAraNa 39. kaSTa-nivRtti 40. maMgala-karaNa 41. citta-sthiratA 888 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #919
42. manokAmanA-pUrti 43. akSINa-Rddhi 44. sabhA-toSa 45. rAjabhaya-nivAraNa 46. baMdhana-mukti 47. rAga-dveSa-nivAraNa 48. tRSNA-zAnti 49. pravacana-prabhAvanA 50. mAnasika-tanAva-mukti 51. rasa-tRSNA-zAnti | 52. auSadhi prabhAvaka ho| 53. deva-bAdhA-zAnti 54. graha-zAnti 55. Aropa-nivAraNa teIsa, 1 teIsa, 6-7 teIsa, 20; teIsa, 89 teIsa, 36 teIsa, 41 teIsa, 43 teIsa, 48 teIsa, 85 battIsa, 2 battIsa, 10 battIsa, 12, II chattIsa, 207 chattIsa, 208 chattIsa, 265 japa-vidhi : Apa jisa maMtra-gAthA kI sAdhanA karanA cAhate haiM, use tathA usakI japa-vidhi ko guru-mukha se grahaNa kreN| yaha maMtra-gAthA-sAdhanA kI sarvottama vidhi hai| yadi kisI kAraNa se guru-sAnnidhya upalabdha na ho to isa vidhi se sAdhanA kareM : vAMchanIya uddezya kI pUrti karane vAlI gAthA ukta tAlikA se cuneN| use zuddha yAda kara leN| kisI zubha dina va zubha samaya meM sAdhanA prArambha kreN| jIva-rahita va svaccha sthAna va Asana para pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mu~ha kara baitthe| sarvaprathama pAMca bAra namokkAra mahAmaMtra kA jApa kreN| tatpazcAt 'OM bhagavate zrI mahAvIrAya namaH', isa maMtra kA 27 yA 108 bAra jApa kreN| phira tIna bAra guru-vandanA kreN| isake bAda zAstra kI, yAda kI huI gAthA kA 27 yA 108 yA guru-nirdezAnusAra saMkhyA meM jApa kreN| japasAdhanA pUrNa AsthA evaM ekAgratA ke sAtha kreN| 00 pariziSTa 886

Page #920
'asvAdhyAya kAla' eka dRSTi meM 1. kisI bar3e tAre kA TUTanA eka prahara taka 2. dizA-dAha jaba taka rahe 3. akAla megha-garjanA do prahara taka 4. akAla bijalI camakanA eka prahara 5. akAla bijalI kar3akanA do prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI ekama, dUja va tIja eka prahara rAtri 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cinha jaba taka rahe 8. dhUmikAkRSNa jaba taka rahe 9. mihikAzveta jaba taka rahe 10. dhUlAcchAdita AkAza-maNDala jaba taka rahe 11,12,13 svAdhyAya-sthala ke 60 hAtha taka paMcendriya tiryaMca va 100 hAtha taka manuSya kI haDDI, mAMsa va rakta jaba taka rahe 14. azuci kA dRzya yA azuci kI durgaMdha jaba taka rahe 15. svAdhyAya-sthala ke 100 hAtha taka zmazAna-bhUmi ho sadaiva 16. candra-grahaNa jaghanya-ATha, madhyamaH bAraha, utkRSTaH solaha prahara 17. sUrya-grahaNa jaghanya-ATha, madhyamaH bAraha, utkRSTaH solaha prahara 18. rASTrAdhyakSa kI mRtyu navIna rASTrAdhyakSa banane taka 19. yuddhasthala ke nikaTa yuddha-samApti taka 20. svAdhyAya-sthala para paMcendriya kA zava jaba taka rahe 21-25 ASAr3ha, bhAdrapada, Azvina, kArtika, caitra kI pUrNimA eka dina-rAta 26-30 ukta pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadAeM eka dina-rAta 31-34 prAtaH, madhyAnha, saMdhyA va ardharAtri eka-eka muhUrta 860 uttarAdhyayana sUtra

Page #921
lekhaka kI anya kRtiyA~ kAvya: tIrthaMkara mahAvIra : subhadra muni 400.00 caritaH bhagavAn pArzvanAtha : subhadra muni 10.00 vizvavaMdya mahAvIra : subhadra muni 10.00 bhagavAn mahAvIra (laghu) : subhadra muni 5.00 mahAprANa muni mAyArAma : subhadra muni . 200.00 tapoMkesarI muni kesarIsiMha : subhadra muni , 10.00 adbhuta tapasvI :subhadra muni 10.00 gurudeva yogirAja : subhadra muni 20.00 zramaNa dharma ke mukuTa gurudeva (laghu) : subhadra muni 5.00 prajJA puruSottama muni rAmakRSNa su bhadra muni 150.00 kathA kahAnI: gurudeva yogirAja kI kahAniyAM subhadra muni 20.00 gurudeva yogirAja kI bodha kathAyeM : subhadra muni 10.00 bAla-sAhitya: baccoM kI dhArmika kahAniyAM subhadra muni 15.00 dharma nAva ke bAla-yAtrI : subhadra muni 15.00 jaina kathAmRtam : subhadra muni 15.00 mahAvIra ke upAsaka : subhadra muni 15.00 subhadra kahAniyAM : subhadra muni 15.00 subhadra kathAyeM subhadra muni 15.00 sacitra mahAvIra kathA .: subhadra muni 15.00 subhadra zikSA (5 bhAga) : subhadra muni 15.00 (pratyeka) hariyANavI jaina kathAyeM : subhadra muni 25.00 kSamA hai dharma hamArA : subhadra muni 15.00 jaina parva kathAyeM : subhadra muni 15.00 jaina pazu-pakSI kathAyeM : subhadra muni 15.00 jaina sacitra kathAyeM :subhadra muni 15.00 sacitra bhagavAn RSabhadeva : subhadra muni 15.00 mukti ke rAhI : subhadra muni 15.00 jaina bAla-rAmAyaNa : subhadra muni 20.00 pravacanaH jIvana hai eka mandira : subhadra muni 25.00 patita se pAvana : subhadra muni 25.00 ujAloM kI ora : subhadra muni 25.00 sUraja Dhalane se pUrva : subhadra muni 25.00 dayA pAlo :subhadra muni 25.00 sevA-dharma : subhedra muni 25.00

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sAgara kahane ko 'ratnAkara' hai parantu saba jAnate haiM ki ratna, usakI gaharAI meM khojane para hI prApta hote haiN| 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' meM ratna khojane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| isakI to pratyeka paMkti ratna hai| eka-eka zabda amUlya hai| eka-eka vAkya paripUrNakArI jJAna kA paryAya hai| eka-eka pada samagra jIvana-darzana kA dvAra hai| AMkheM kholate hI svayameva khula jAne vAlA dvAra hai| kadama bar3hAte hI prazasta ho jAne vAlA patha hai yaha shaastr| sAdhanA se sAdhya taka, karma se phala taka tathA jIva se ajIva taka vistRta jJAna ke gahanatam vipula bhaNDAra kA nAma hai- 'uttarAdhyayana suutr'| Atma-paricaya se Atmopalabdhi taka, sabhI siddhi-dAyaka prakriyAoM kI sampUrNa vivecanA hai yh| isakA paThana-pAThana, cintana-manana va AcaraNa pArasa ke samAna hai| isake samparka se asaMkhya lauha, svarNa bana gaye, asaMkhya ajJAnI, jJAnI ho gaye aura asaMkhya baMdhana, mukti ho cle| - -- -subhadra muni