Shaddarshan Samucchaya Part 01

Author(s): Sanyamkirtivijay
Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashak
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004073/1

Page #1
sUripuraMdara pU.A.bha. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI viracita tArkikaratna pU.A.zrI. guNaratnasUrIzvarajI racita vRtti sahita SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAvAnuvAda - hindI vyAkhyA bhAga-1 -: bhAvAnuvAdakAra evaM saMpAdaka :pU.mu.zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI ma.sA. E lla nuntional For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #2
SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 SaDdarzana samuccaya (bhAvAnuvAda - hindI vyAkhyA) bhAga-1 -: graMthakAra :samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNI pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA : TIkAkAra : tArkikaratna pU.A.bha.zrI guNaratnasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA -: divyakRpA :tapAgacchAdhirAja sva.pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA suvizAla gacchAdhipati sva.pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. mahodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA gacchanAyaka sva.pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. hemabhUSaNasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA : mArgadarzana : pravacana prabhAvaka pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA :: saMpAdaka evaM bhAvAnuvAdakAra : tapAgacchAdhirAja ke praziSyaratna pU. paMnyAsa pravara zrI divyakIrtivijayajI gaNivaryazrI ke ziSyaratna pU. paMnyAsa pravara zrI puNyakIrtivijayajI gaNivaryazrI ke ziSya ___ pU.mu.zrI saMyamakIrti vi.ma.sA. : prakAzaka: sanmArga prakAzana ahamadAbAda : pracAraka : caukhambA pablIkezana nyU dillI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 graMtha kA nAma : SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, 2 (bhAvAnuvAda-hindI vyAkhyA) graMthakAra : pU.A.bha.zrI. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA TIkAkAra : pU.A.bha.zrI. guNaratnasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA mArgadarzana : pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA saMpAdaka evaM bhAvAnuvAdakAra : pU.mu.zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI ma.sA. hindI anuvAdaka : jijJAsAbahana vR. kaTArIyA (paDadharI) prakAzaka : sanmArga prakAzana (ahamadAbAda) pracAraka evaM pramukha vikretA : caukhambA pablIkezana - nyU dillI prakAzana varSa : vi.saM. 2068, mahA suda 14, tA. 6-2-2012 (c)sanmArga prakAzana (sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhIna) mUlya : rU. 1000/- (donoM bhAga kA) -: saMparka sUtra :sanmArga prakAzana, ahamadAbAda-1. paM.zrI mehulabhAI zAstrI phona : (079) 25392789 mo. 9173396084 -: prApti sthAna (1) sanmArga prakAzana (2) caukhambA saMskRta saMsthAna jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, po. bo. naM. 1139, ke-37/116, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlIpha roDa, gopAlamaMdiralena, golaghara, ahamadAbAda-1. maidAgIna ke pAsa, vArANasI-221001, phona : (079) 25392789 (inDIyA) phona : 2333445 E-mail : sanmargprakashan@gmail.com TelI pheksa : 0542-2335930 mo : 9838816172 E-mail : cssvns@sify.com (3) caukhambA pablikezana (4) caukhambA saMskRta saMsthAna 4262/3, aMsArI roDa, 692/93, ravivAra peTha, dariyAgaMja, nyU dillI-110002 kapaDagaMja, DI.esa.hAusa ke pAsa, phona : 23259050, puNe-411002 TelI pheksa : (011) 23268639 phona naM. (020) 24471283 mo. : 9313801742 mo. 9970193955 E-mail-Cpub@vsnl.net E-mail : hn.shah@rediffmail.com For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 hArdika anumodanA -: lAbhArthI : tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcArya deveza zrImadvijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke paTTAlaMkAra vardhamAna taponidhi pU. A. bha. zrI. vi. guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke ziSyaratna pravacana prabhAvaka pU. A. bha. zrI. vi. kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke AzIrvAda se vardhamAna taponidhi pU.paM.pra. zrI puNyakIrtivijayajI gaNivaryazrIjI ke ziSyaratna pU.mu. zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI ma.sA. ke sadupadeza se zrI ratnatrayI ArAdhanA bhavana TrasTa, vasaMtakuMja - ahamadAbAda dvArA jJAnanidhi meM se... isa SaDdarzana samucaya graMtha ke donoM bhAga ke prakAzana kA saMpUrNa lAbha prApta kiyA gayA hai / Apake zrIsaMgha kI zrubhakti kI hArdika anumodanA !!! bhaviSya meM bhI Apa kA uttarottara zrutabhakti kA zubhabhAva ullasita bane rahe aisI zubhakAmanA / sanmArga prakAzana noMdha : isa graMtha, jJAnanidhi kI dravyarAzI ke sadvyaya se prakAzita huA hone se gRhasthavarga ko isa graMtha kA saMpUrNa mUlya jJAnanidhi meM jamA karAkara hI usakI mAlikI karane kA parAmarza hai / prakAzaka For Personal & Private Use Only 3

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 dIkSA smRti dina zatAbdI varSa meM sAdara samarpaNam zrI mahAvIra prabhu ke zAsana kI ajoDa ArAdhanA, prabhAvanA aura surakSA dvArA bIsavIikkIsavI sadI ke jaina itihAsa ko jAjvalyamAna karate dIkSAyugapravartaka, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, jaina zAsana ziratAja, tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA aneka bAra pravacano tathA vAcanAoM meM pharamAte the ki, jaina zAsana ke adbhuta Agama nidhi kA paramArtha prApta karanA ho, vaise pratyeka puNyAtmA-mahAtmA ko * sUripuraMdara pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, * kalikAlasarvajJa pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA aura * nyAyAcArya nyAyavizArada pUjyapAda mahAmahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI gaNivarya jaise zAsana marmajJa, kalikAla meM bhI pUrvadharoM kA smaraNa karAyeM aisI zrutasaMpatti ke dhAraka mahApuruSo ke race hue graMtho kA guru AjJA-nizrA meM suMdara abhyAsa karanA cAhie / prAkRtasaMskRta bhASA se anjAna aise mumukSu bhI isa jJAna virAsata se vaMcita na rahe aura mokSamArga kA sunizcita jJAna unako bhI mila sake isalie aise prakaraNAdi graMtho kA bhAvAnuvAda bhI honA cAhie / pUjyapAdazrIjI kI yaha ArSavacanikA mere hRdaya paTa ke upara aMkita huI aura "zubhe| | yathAzakti yatanIyam" nyAyAnusAra maiMne unakI - zrImad kI kRpA ke bala se yaha anuvAda taiyAra karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / graMtha parisamApti ke AnaMda ko paramAnaMda meM parivartita karane ke lie Aja unake - zrImad ke hI zAstrasaMpUta karakamala meM samarpaNa karake dhanyatA kA anubhava karatA hu~ / - caraNaraja saMyamakIrti vijaya For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #6
SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 RNa smaraNa > (1) tapasvI samrATa pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAjatilakasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA (2) dIkSAdAtA suvizAla gacchAdhipati pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya mahodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA (3) nyAyanipuNa pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya caMdraguptasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA (4) paramazraddheya suvizAla gacchAdhipati pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya hemabhUSaNasUrIzvarajI | mahArAjA (5) pravacanaprabhAvaka pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA (6) saujanyamUrti parama veyAvaccI paramopakArI pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. harSavardhanasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA | (7) mamahitaciMtaka paramopakArI pUjya gurudeva paMnyAsa pravara zrI divyakIrtivijayajI gaNivarya (8) bhavodadhitAraka vardhamAna taponidhi pUjya gurujI paMnyAsa pravara zrI puNyakIrtivijayajI gaNivarya For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 605 saMkSipta viSaya-sUcI SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga 1-2 bhAga-1 bhAga-2 viSaya pR. naM. viSaya pR. naM. .prakAzakIya * saMkSipta viSaya-sUcI * pUrovacana 9-11 * kiMcit 12-13 * vistRta viSayAnukrama 606-623 saMzodhakapratibhAvaH 14-16 * jaina darzana 624-936 sArasvatavacanam 17-18 saMpAdakIya 19-25 * vaizeSika darzana 937-969 * bhUmikA 26-89 . mImAMsakadarzana 970-997 * vistRta viSayAnukrama 90-107 * lokAyata darzana 998-1011 * graMthAraMbha 1-37 * bauddhadarzana 38-85 |* pariziSTa-1 (jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha) 1012-1060 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 86-124 * pariziSTa-2 (syAdvAda) 1061 * naiyAyika darzana 125-236 * sAMkhyadarzana 237-263 * pariziSTa-3 (nayavAda) 1062-1127 * sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 264-326 * pariziSTa-4 (saptabhaMgI) 1128-1161 * pariziSTa-1 (vedAMta darzana) 327-472 * pariziSTa-2 (yogadarzana) * pariziSTa-5 (nikSepayojana) 1162-1187 473-497 * pariziSTa-3 (jainadarzana kA karmavAda) 498-506 * pariziSTa-6 (mImAMsAdarzana kA vizeSArtha) 1188-1293 * pariziSTa-4 (jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa) 507-521 / pariziSTa-7 (sAkSIpAThaH) 1294-1327 * pariziSTa-5 (sAkSIpAThaH) 522-555 * pariziSTa-6 (pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI-sArtha) |* pariziSTa-8 (pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI-sArtha) 556-564 1328-1338 * pariziSTa-7 (dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI) * pariziSTa-9 (saMketa vivaraNam) 1339-1341 565-572 * pariziSTa-10 (uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA)1342-1346 mA * pariziSTa-8 (vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya) * pariziSTa-11 (mUlazlokAnukrama) 1347-1348 573-587 * pariziSTa-9 (saMketa vivaraNam) 588-590 : noMdha: * pariziSTa-10 (uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA) 591-595 "sAkSIpATha" saMbaMdhita pariziSTa kA atrastha * pariziSTa-11 (mUlazlokAnukrama) 596-597 / nirdezAnusAra upayoga karanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, prakAzakIya prakAzakIya I samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ye do pahiyoM ke upara jaina zAsana kA muktiratha avirata mokSanagara kI ora askhalita prayANa karatA haiM / cAritra kI zuddhi, vRddhi kA ananya kAraNa jJAna hI hai / saMsAra meM jaise kisI bhI kriyA karane se pahale usakA jJAna anivArya mAnA jAtA haiM, vaise mukti mArgarUpa dharma meM bhI pratyeka kriyA jJAna kA sAhacarya cAhatI haiM / 7 sAdhu jIvana mokSaprApti kA rAjamArga haiM / zrAvaka jIvana to choTI sI galI ke samAna hI haiM / sAdhu jIvana ko aNizuddha bitAkara usakA saMpUrNa AsvAda mahasUsa karanA ho to jJAna ke mahAsAgara meM DUbakI lagA denI cAhie / sAdhu jIvana meM pratyeka dina meM pA~ca prahara arthAt pandraha ghaNTe svAdhyAya ke lie jo rakhe gaye haiM usakA yahI kAraNa haiM / jJAnAnaMdI ko na to viSaya parezAna kare, na usako kaSAya darda de / jJAnamagna ke sukha kA varNana saMbhava hI nahIM / " AnaMda kI gata AnaMdaghana jAne" / jJAna kA AlaMbana hai zAstra / paramAtmA kI vANI zAstroM meM likhI gaI haiM aura usake AdhAra pe hI zAsana kA saMcAlana hotA haiM / samartha sUripuMgava zAstra racanA karate haiM, usako likhAne - prakAzita karavAne - pracArita karavAne kA kArya zAsanabhakta suzrAvakoM kA haiM / sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta zAstra ko jIvana meM jIkara pracAra karate haiM, to zrAvakazrAvikA zAstra ko upalabdha karAkara usakA pracaMDapuNya prApta karate haiM / isalie hI zrAvaka ke kartavyo meM eka " putthaya- lihaNaM" pustaka lekhana batAyA gayA haiM / "sanmArga prakAzana" bhI aise hI uttama uddeza ko mAnatI huI jaina pustaka prakAzikA saMsthA hai / acintya cintAmaNi kalpa zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha paramAtmA kI asIma kRpA se, vaise hI jaina zAsana ziratAja tapAgacchAdhirAja pU.A.zrI. vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI dharmavANI grahaNa karake unakI - zrImad kI nizrA meM hI isakI saMsthApanA huI hai, to unake - zrImad ke paTTAlaMkAra sarvAdhika saMkhyaka zramaNa- zramaNI saMghanAyaka pU.A.zrI. vijaya mahodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI adhyAtma uSmA pAkara, usakA savizeSa vikAsa huA haiM 1 ve zrImad ke laghugurubaMdhu vardhamAna taponidhi pU. A. zrI. vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke prabhAvaka ziSyaratna anekAneka graMtho ke saphala sarjaka - saMpAdaka pU. A. zrI. vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kA zAstrIya mArgadarzana anjAna choTe se mArga meM askhalita prayANa karane ke lie mArgadarzaka kI taraha hamako pratipala upakAraka banA rahA haiM / ve pratyeka pUjyapuruSo kI kRpA ke bala se hI hama prAkRta saMskRta graMtha, abhyAsa graMtha, pravacana For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, prakAzakIya graMtha, vidhividhAna kriyA upayogI graMtha, uparAMta sanmArga pAkSika kI gujarAtI-hindI AvRttiyA~ ityAdi anekavidha graMtho ke prakAzana dvArA carama tIrthapati zramaNa bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra paramAtmA dvArA nirdiSTa aura zrI gautamasvAmIjI mahArAjA - zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI mahArAjA Adi pU. gaNadhara sUrivara Adi dvArA saMvAhita jJAna virAsata ko yatkiMcit bhI saMbhAlane kA zreya hAsila kara sake haiM / isI zreNI meM eka atyaMta mahattvapUrNa siddhi kahI jA sake vaise sUripuraMdara pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA dvArA saMracita aura tapAgacchavibhUSaNa pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad guNaratnasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA dvArA vivRtta kiye gaye zrI SaDdarzana samuccaya nAmaka mahAgraMtha kA gujarAtI bhAvAnuvAda prakAzita karane ke lie sAta varSa pUrva hama saubhAgyazAlI bane the / aba prastuta hindI prakAzana ko prakAzita karate hue hamArA AnaMda niravadhi banA haiM / purovacana aura mArgadarzana dete pravacana prabhAvaka pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kA... pichale kaI mahino se avizrAMta parizrama uThAkara, vidvadbhogya aise isa graMtha kA anekabAra parizIlana karake atyaMta sarala phira bhI rasa banA rahe aisI zailI meM, aneka pariziSTa, TippaNIyA~, sAkSiyA~, gAthA-akArAdikrama, nizcita prUphazuddhi Adi pUrvaka prAya: akele hAtha isa virATa kArya ko paripUrNa karate saMyama premI vidvadvarya pUjya munirAja zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI mahArAja kA... bhAvapUrvaka upakAra svIkAra karake hama prabhu ke samakSa prArthanA karate haiM ki, hama ko milI huI zakti kA he prabhu! tere zAsana kI ArAdhanA, prabhAvanA, surakSA ke ananya AlaMbanarUpa zruta kI bhakti meM satata niSkAma bhAva se sadupayoga hotA rhe| - sanmArga prakAzana vi.saM. 2068 kArtika vada-dvi. 3, tA. 14-11-11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dIkSA yugapravartaka zrIjI ke zrIcaraNoM meM sasammAna zraddhAMjali nyAyAMbhonidhi pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijayAnaMdasUrIzvarajI (AtmArAmajI) mahArAjA ke svargavAsa ke varSa meM janme, pAdarA mAtA samaratha va pitA choTAlAla rAyacaMda ke ikalaute suputraratna tribhuvanakumAra ne dIkSA kI sArvatrika viparIta avasthAoM ke bAdaloM ko svapuruSArtha se bikherakara bharUca ke pAsa gaMdhAratIrtha meM pU. mu. zrI maMgalavijayajI mahArAjA ke karakamaloM se rajoharaNa prApta kara pU. mu. zrI premavijayajI mahArAja (bAda meM sUrIzvarajI) ke prathama paTTaziSya ke rUpa meM pU. mu. zrI rAmavijayajI mahArAja kA nAma dhAraNa kiyaa| usa samaya dIkSitoM va dIkSArthiyoM ko dIkSA kA AdAna-pradAna karane ke 'lie jisa taraha se saMgharSa karanA par3atA thA, usa paristhiti meM pUrvapazcima jaisA pracaMDa badalAva lAne kA dRr3ha saMkalpa karake unake mUla kAraNa khojakara use jar3a mUla se ukhAr3a pheMkane kA unhoMne bhISma puruSArtha zurU kiyA thaa| sthAna tAja tArAmAM 100 tears RN.LE-2000, W12 chIkSAzatAchI: 8/A isa puruSArtha kI nIMva kI zilA 'pravacanadhArA' bnii| anaMta tIrthaMkaroM ko hRdaya meM basAkara, jinAjJA - gurvAjJA ko bhAla pradeza meM sthApita kara, karakamala meM AgamAdi dharmazAstra dhAraNa kara, caraNadvaya meM caMcalA lakSmI ko rakhakara, jihvA ke agrabhAva meM zAradA ko saMsthApita kara ina mahApuruSa ne dIkSAvirodha ke khilApha bhISaNa jehAda cher3I thii| aneka bAla, yuvA, prauDha aura vRddhoM ko dIkSA pradAna kii| eka sAtha parivAra dIkSita hone lge| hIrAbAjAra ke vyApArI, milamAlika, DaoNkTara, iMjIniyara va cArTarDa ekAunTeMTa bhI unakI vairAgya vANI se prabhAvita hokara vIrazAsana ke bhikSuka bana ge| isa kAryakAla ke daurAna ina zrImad ko kaI utAra-car3hAva, apamAnoM, tiraskAroM, kAca kI vRSTi, kaMTakoM ke rAste, kAle jhaMDe, sthAna va gAMva meM praveza na mile, aisI paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| paiMtIsa se adhika bAra to sivila va kriminala gunAhoM meM AropI banAkara jaina veSadhAriyoM ne hI adAlata dikhaaii| mAM samaratha ke jAe, ratanabA dvArA poSita, sUridAna kI AMkhoM ke tAre aura samakAlIna sarva variSTha guruvaryoM ke hRdayahAra ke rUpa meM sthAna prApta karane vAle pUjyazrI ne jinAjJA va satyavAditA ke jora para ina sabhI AkramaNoM para vijaya prApta kI thI / pU. mu. zrI rAmavijayajI mahArAMjA se pU. A. zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hue zrImad vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, paramazAsanaprabhAvaka, mahArASTrAdidezoddhAraka, dIkSAyugapravartaka, jainazAsanasiratAja, tapAgacchAdhirAja jaise 108 se adhika sArthaka khitAba pAkara jainazAsana ko ArAdhanA, prabhAvanA aura surakSA ke triveNI saMgama se parisnAta karAte rhe| kaTTara se kaTTara virodhI varga ko bhI vAtsalya se dekhate aura apane prati gaMbhIra aparAdha karanevAle ko bhI jhaTa se kSamA dAna karanevAle zrImad ne apane 77-78 varSa ke sudIrgha saMyamaparyAya meM mukhya rUpa se dIkSAdharma kI sarvAMgINa surakSA saMvardhanA kI, unake bIja aise sunakSatra meM boe ki unake nAma se puNya saMbaMdha rakhanevAle eka hI samudAya meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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8/B Aja lagabhaga 1400 saMyamI sAdhanArata haiN| anya samudAya, gaccha va saMpradAyoM meM dIkSApravRtti ke vega meM bhI ve zrImad asAmAnya kAraNarUpa haiN| yaha kisI bhI niSpakSapAtI ko kahane meM gureja nahIM hogaa| pUjyapAdazrIjI ke dIkSAsvIkAra kI kSaNa vi. saM. 2068 kI poSa sudI triyodazI ko 'zatAbdI' meM maMgalapraveza kara rahI hai aura pUre varSa ke daurAna isa upalakSya meM dIkSAdharma kI prabhAvanA ke vividha anuSThAna Ayojita kie jA rahe haiN| pAlItANA meM sUrirAmacaMdra' ke sAmrAjyavartI pUjya gacchasthavira pUjya AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya lalitazekharasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, vAtsalyanidhi pUjya AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya mahAbalasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, gacchAdhipati pUjya AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya puNyapAlasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, pravacanaprabhAvaka pUjya AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA Adi dazAdhika sUrivara, padastha, zatAdhika munivara tathA paMcazatAdhika zramaNIvaroM kI nizrA-upasthiti meM paMcadivasIya mahotsava ke Ayojana ke sAtha Arambhita 'dIkSAzatAbdI-mahotsava' dezabhara meM aneka sthaloM para bhAvapUrvaka manAyA jA rahA hai| pUjyazrI ke sAtha saMlagna smRtisthAna-tIrthoM meM bhI vividha Ayojana kie gae haiN| samudAya ke anya sUrivara Adi kI nizrA-upasthiti meM bhI rAjanagara, sUrata, muMbaI Adi sthaloM para prabhAvaka Ayojana kie gae haiN| ina sabhI AyojanoM ke siramaura va samApana svarUpa pUjyapAdazrIjI ke dIkSAsthala zrI gaMdhAratIrtha meM adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM caturvidha zrIsaMgha ko AmaMtrita kara digadigaMta meM guMjAyamAna honevAlA dIkSAduMdubhi kA puNyaghoSa karane kI gurubhaktoM va samiti kI bhAvanA hai| dIkSAzatAbdIvarSa meM jinabhakti, gurubhakti, saMgha-zAsanabhakti ke vividha anuSThAna Ayojita kie jAeMge / vaise hI adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM mumukSuoM, mahAtmAoM ke dIkSA mahotsava bhI Ayojita kie jaaeNge| sAtha hI jJAnasurakSAvRddhi, anukaMpA evaM jIvadayAdi ke saMgIna kArya karake pUjyapAdazrIjI ke AjJAsAmrAjya ko sasammAna zraddhAMjali samarpita kI jaaegii| isa bRhad yojanA ke aMtargata hI prAcIna va arvAcIna zrutaprakAzana kA suMdara va sudRr3ha kArya zurU kiyA gayA hai| sUrirAmacaMdrasAmrAjya ke vartamAnagacchAdhipati pravacanapradIpa pUjyapAd AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya puNyapAlasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke AjJAzIrvAda prApta kara pravacanaprabhAvaka pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke zAstrIya mArgadarzanAnusAra vividha zrRtaratnoM kA prakAzana 'zAsanasiratAja sarirAmacaMdra dIkSAzatAbdI graMthamAlA' ke upakrama se nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| isake paMcama-puSpa svarUpa "SaDdarzanasamuccaya-hindI bhAvAnuvAda-bhAga-1" graMtha kA prakAzana karate hue atIva AnaMda anubhava kara rahe haiN| isa pustaka kA saMkalana-saMpAdana kArya vidvadvarya pU. munirAja zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI mahArAjane karake mahAna upakAra kiyA hai, to sanmArga prakAzana, ahamadAbAda ne bhI athaka mehanata se mudraNa-prakAzana vyavasthA meM pUrA sahayoga diyA hai, jisake lie una sabhI ke bhI upakRta haiN| sabhI koI isa pustaka ke paThana-pAThanAdi se jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA kSayopazama pAkara muktimArga meM Age bar3hakara AtmazreyaH prApta kareM, yahI hArdika-bhAvanA hai| vi. saM. 2068, mAgha sudI 13 zAsanasiratAja sUrirAmacaMdra dIkSAzatAbdI samiti ravivAra dinAMka 5-2-2012 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, purovacana purovacana jagata ke sabhI jIva sukha ke kAmI hai / sukha pAne kI jinako icchA ho unako duHkha to icchanIya hotA hI nahIM, yaha samaja meM Aye aisI bAta hai / jIvo ko duHkha se chuDAkara sukhI banAne ke lakSya se hI jagata ke sarvadarzano kI prasthApanA huI hai / darzana arthAt dharma / darzana arthAt dRSTi, samaja yA mAnyatAvizeSa / jIva ko duHkha meM se sukha kI ora le jAne ke uddeza se jagata meM prasArita-pracArita kI gaI koI nizcita mAnyatA aura tadanusArI AcaraNA ko hI darzana ke rUpa meM pahacAnA jAtA haiM / jainadarzana ne muktimArga ke rUpa meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritrarUpa ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA batAI hai / ye tInoM meM bhI eka apekSA se samyagdarzana hI pradhAna haiM / kyoMki vaha nIMva ke sthAna pe hai / samyagdarzana kI zuddhi ke AdhAra pe hI jJAna aura cAritra kI samyaktA TikI rahatI haiM / yadi darzana samyak ho to jJAna aura cAritra bhI samyak banate haiM aura yadi darzana mithyA ho to jJAna aura cAritra bhI mithyA banate haiM / samyak bane hue darzana-jJAna-cAritra hI bhavaparaMparA kA aMta lA sakate haiM / isI lie hI pratyeka AtmArthI - sukhArthI jIvo ko saba se pahale sAtatya se darzana ko "samyak" banAne kA prabala puruSArtha karanA caahie| darzana ko samyak banAne ke lie sarvaprathama jagata ke sabhI padArtho ko heyopAdeyAdi ke vibhAgapUrvaka jAnane paDate haiM / usake sAtha sAtha anya anya darzana jisa anusAra se padArthoM kI saMkhyA aura padArtho kA svarUpa samajAte haiM, usako jAnanA paDegA aura sarva darzano meM kauna sA darzana yathArtha hai usakA nirNaya kiyA jAye to hI mokSalakSI ArAdhanA samyak banatI haiN| sUripuraMdara pU. AcAryadeva zrImad haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA pUrvAvasthA meM vedAMtadarzana ke prakAMDa vidvAna the| ve caudaha vidyAoM ke pAragAmI the / samartha vAdI the / rAjamAnya the| rAja purohita ke pada pe pratiSThita the / sAtha sAtha jainadarzana ke ve kaTTara dveSI bhI the / phira bhI ve sarala the / unameM akhaMDa jJAnapipAsA thI / usI jJAnapipAsA meM se hI unhoM ne eka pratijJA kI thI ki, kisI bhI vAkya kA artha-paramArtha unako samaja meM na Aye to use samajhAne vAle kA ve ziSyatva svIkAra kreNge| ekadA rAjamArga ke upara se gujarate eka sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ke mukha se bolI jAtI prAkRta gAthA kA sAMketika arthaparamArtha samaja na sakane se, sAdhvIjI mahArAjA ke maryAdA-pAlana se jainAcArya kI zaraNa meM jAkara vinaya-viveka se artha kI yAcanA karane se AcAryazrI kI dIrghadRSTipUrNa gItArthatA se abhibhUta hokara ve jainazramaNa bane / pUrvakAla ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, purovacana mAna-pratiSThA-pAMDitya Adi sarva kA tyAga karake jinAgamo ke ArAdhaka bane, pAradarzI bane, pAraMgata bane / jaise jaise jinAgamo kI paMktiyoM kA ve sparza karate gaye, vaise vaise unakI A~khoM ke sAmane anyadarzano kI bAte - tattva - ubharane lage / sabhI darzano kI mAdhyasthya bhAva se tulanA - parIkSA karake unhoM ne - zrImad ne ___ "yuktimad vacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH" - yuktipUrvaka kA (nyAya saMgata - satya) vacana jinakA hogA, unakA meM svIkAra karU~gA - yaha udghoSaNA karake jainadarzana kI yathArthatA ko jagata meM acchI taraha se prakAzita kI / satya kA svIkAra aura usake prati avihaDa zraddhA ke prabhAva se hI yaha saMbhava banA hone se unhoM ne - zrImad ne - "saMbodha-prakaraNa" nAma ke mahAgraMtha meM eka sthAna pe apane hRdaya ke bhAvo ko vyakta karate hue batAyA hai ki, kahaM amhArisA pANI dUsamAdosadUsiyA / hA ! aNAhA kahaM huMtA jaI na hu~to jiNAgamo / / artha : dUSamakAla kI vicitratAoM se doSita bane hue hamAre jaise anAtha jIvo kA, yadi jinAgama na mile hote to kyA hotA? aise ve prAjJavara mahApuruSa ne jagata meM prasiddha pratyeka darzano kI mAnyatA-AcaraNAoM kA jJAna mile isake lie "SaDdarzana samuJcaya" nAmaka mahAna saMgrahagraMtha kI racanA karake mahopakAra kiyA huA haiM / isa graMtha meM unhoM ne - zrImad ne (1) bauddharzana, (2) naiyAyika darzana, (3) sAMkhyadarzana, (4) jainadarzana, (5) vaizeSika darzana aura (6) mImAMsaka darzana, ye cha: darzano kI bahota hI suMdara, saMgrahAtmaka zailI meM prAmANika mAhitI dI huI hai / sAtha sAtha darzana nAma hote hue bhI vAstavika rUpa se dekhane se darzana kI kakSA meM na A sake aise lokAyata = cArvAka mata kI bhI Avazyaka jAnakArI dI haiN| isa mahattvapUrNa graMtha ke upara tArkika samrATa pU.A.bha. zrI guNaratnasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne bahota hI vizada vRtti kI racanA kI haiN| yaha graMtha tat tat darzano ke mahattva ke pratyeka siddhAMta Adi kA bahota hI asarakAraka tarIke se varNana karatA haiM / vaha varNana bhI nyAya kI zailI meM kiyA gayA haiM / usakI eka-eka paMkti ko samajane ke lie buddhi kAphI kasanI paDatI hai aura isake uparAMta bhASA jJAna uparAMta tarka ke prAraMbhika graMtha aura sUkSma kSayopazama kI AvazyatA paDatI haiM / aisI jJAnalakSmI bahota kama puNyAtmAoM ke pAsa hone se, isa graMtha kA abhyAsa karanevAlo kI saMkhyA bhI kama hI ho, yaha samajA jA sakatA haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, purovacana seMkaDoM varSo se jainasaMgha meM isa graMtha kA abhyAsa hotA AyA haiM / isa graMtha kA bhAva madhyama kSayopazamavAle abhyAsuoM ko bhI jAnane-anubhava karane ko mile isa uddeza se isakA sarala zailI meM bhAvAnuvAda honA anivArya hai, aisA jainazAsana ziratAja tapAgacchAdhirAja pU.A.bha.zrI vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA aneka bAra kahate the / gujarAtI bhASA meM isa graMtha kA bhAvAnuvAda sAta varSa pahale prakAzita huA hI hai / prastuta graMtha hindIbhASI varga ke lie hindI meM taiyAra kiyA jAtA haiM / pUrva prakAzita gujarAtI bhAvAnuvAda se prastuta hindI bhAvAnuvAda meM aneka pariziSTa naye baDhAye gaye hai / SaDdarzana viSayaka upalabdha prAyaH sabhI kRtiyoM ko eka "SaDdarzana sUtrasaMgraha evaM SaDdarzana viSayaka kRtayaH" nAmaka svataMtra graMtha meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA haiM / tulanAtmaka abhyAsa Adi karane kI icchA rakhanevAle AtmAoM ko bahota upayogI bnegaa| prastuta graMtha meM kisa kisa krama se kisa kisa darzana saMbaMdhita kauna-kauna se viSayoM kA nirUpaNa haiM, usakA nirdeza anukramaNikA meM kiyA gayA hone se yahA~ usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / isa graMtha kA bhAvAnuvAda uparAMta pariziSToM kI saMkalanA, TippaNIyA~, tat tat darzana ke tat tat viSayo ke tat tat graMtho ke zAstra saMdarbha Adi ke sahita sarvAMga suMdara saMpAdana kArya bahota hI sUkSmabodha, samaya, kauzalya, rUci aura mahenata mA~ga le vaisA hone para bhI saMpAdakabhAvAnuvAdakAra mahAtmA ne usako sAMgopAMga pUrNa karake anumodanIya zrutabhakti kA kArya kiyA haiM / jaina zAsana ziratAja tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke ziSyaratna uttama saMyamI munirAja zrI darzanabhUSaNavijayajI mahArAjA ke ziSyaratna pravacanakAra paMnyAsa zrI divyakIrtivijayajI gaNIvarya ke ziSyaratna pravacanakAra paMnyAsa zrI puNyakIrtivijayajI gaNIvarya ke ve ziSyaratna haiM aura nirmala saMyama ke lakSya aura pAlana - prayatnapUrvaka ve niraMtara vyAkaraNa, nyAya, darzana jaisI jaTIla lagatI jJAnazAkhAoM meM nipuNatA prApta karake samyagdarzanAdi kI zuddhi kA puruSArtha kara rahe haiM / unakA yaha puruSArtha anekAneka bhavyAtmAoM ko SaDdarzana ke bodha ke dvArA yathArtha - ayathArtha darzano kA bodha karAke yathArtha mArga kA zraddhAna karAke usake surucipUrNa svIkAra aura paripAlana ke mArga pe sarvakarma kA kSaya karAke zAzvata sukhAtmaka mokSa ko prApta karAnevAlA bane yahI zubhAbhilASA / kA.su. 5, 2068 - jainazAsana ziratAja tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcAryadeva tA. 31-10-2011 zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke ziSyAlaMkAra somavAra, pAlItANA vardhamAna taponidhi pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke ziSyANu - vijaya kIrtiyazasUrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, kiMcit "kiMcit" mokSamArga kI sAdhanA ko nirmala banAne ke lie samyagdarzana kI zuddhi ati Avazyaka haiM / samyagdarzana kI zuddhi ke lie syAdvAda kI ruci jagAnA Avazyaka hai aura usake lie syAdvAda kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka haiM / syAdvAda kA sAMgopAMga abhyAsa karake tattva-atattva kA vAstavika bodha prApta karane ke lie cha: darzano kA abhyAsa karanA jarUrI haiN| pahale gujarAtI anuvAda ke rUpa meM prakAzita hue prastuta graMtha kA yaha hindI prakAzana usameM jarUra sahAyaka hogaa| isa graMtha meM anya darzanoM ke nirupaNa ke sAtha aMta meM jainadarzana ke nirUpaNa meM bahota padArtho kI pezakaza meM vividhatA aura vizeSa spaSTatA dikhAI detI hai / jaise ki... nunu siddhAnAM karmakSayaH kimekAntena kathaJcidvA ! Adye'nekAntahAni:, dvitIye siddhAnAmapi sarvathA karmakSayAbhAvAdasiddhatvaprasaGgaH, saMsArIjIvavaditi / atrocyate / siddhairapi svakarmaNAM kSayaH sthityanubhAgaprakRtirUpApekSayA cakre, na prmaannvpekssyaa| na hyaNunAM kSayaH kenApi kartuM pAryate, anyathA mudgarAdibhirghaTAdInAM paramANuvinAze kiyatAkAlena sarvavastvabhAvaprasaGgaH syaat| tatastatrApyanekAnta eveti siddhaM dRSTeSTAviruddhamanekAntazAsanam / bhAvArtha : siddha bhagavAna ko sarvathA ekAnta se karma kA kSaya mAnoMge to syAdvAda kI hAni hogI aura sarvathA nahIM mAnoMge to asiddhatva mAnanA paDegA / aisI pUrvapakSI ne Apatti dI, usake uttara meM graMthakAra ne batAyA ki - siddha bhagavAna ko karma kA kSaya paramANu kI apekSA se nahIM haiM / parantu karmoM kI prakRti Adi kI apekSA se haiM / aNu kA kSaya to kabhI bhI ho hI nahIM sakatA / paramANu kA kSaya mAnane se to sarva vastu ke abhAva kA prasaMga AyegA / isa taraha se anekAnta zAsana pratyakSa siddha hotA haiM / vaise hI gAthA-57 kI TIkA meM eka sthAna pe syAdavAda samyag ekAnta se dRDha banatA haiM, yaha bAta bahota spaSTa kI hai| vastu meM "jisa aMza se sattva haiM, usa aMza ke dvArA ekAMta sattva mAnA jAye" to ekAnta mAnane se syAdvAda kI hAnI hogI aura "jisa aMza ke dvArA sattva hai, vahI aMza ke dvArA sattvAsattva mAne jAye", to anavasthA aayegii| aise pUrvapakSa ke AkSepa kA javAba dete hue graMthakArane batAyA ki... ....sattvAsattvAdayo vastuna eva dharmAH, na tu dharmANAM dharmAH, 'dharmANAM dharmA na bhavanti' iti vacanAt / na cevamekAntAbhyugamAdanekAntahAniH, anekAntasya samyagekAntAvinAbhAvitvAt, anyathAnekAntasyaivAghaTanAd, nayArpaNAdekAntasya pramANAdanekAntasyaivopadezAt, tathaiva dRSTeSTAviruddhasya tasya vyavasthiteH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, kiMcit bhAvArtha : sattva, asattva ityAdi vastu ke hI dharma haiM, dharmo ke dharma nahIM haiM / kyoMki "dharmo ke dharma hote nahIM haiM" aisA vacana haiN| prazna : isa taraha se vastu ke hI dharma mAnane se ekAntavAda kA svIkAra kiyA mAnA jAyegA aura Apake anekAntasiddhAnta kI hAni hogii| uttara : yaha bAta yukta nahIM haiM / anekAntavAda samyag ekAnta ke binA saMbhava nahIM hotA hai / yadi anekAnta meM samyak ekAnta nahIM mAnoMge to anekAntavAda ho hI nahIM sakegA / arthAt vastu kA svarUpa hI nizcita nahIM ho sakegA / yathAyogya naya kI apekSA se ekAntavAda kA aura pramANa se anekAntavAda kA hI upadeza haiM aura isa taraha se hI pratyeka padArtha kisI virodha ke binA suMdara prakAra se vyavasthita rahA huA haiM / vartamAna meM kucha loga "dharma mokSa ke lie hI ho" aise samyag ekAnta upadeza se bhar3aka ke (yA bhar3akAke ?) usake sAmane anekAnta ke nAma se "saMsAra ke sukha ke lie bhI dharma ho" aise upadeza ke dvArA anekAntAbhAsa kA samarthana karake tattva kI hAni karate haiM / unako yaha bAta barAbara samajanI cAhie aura tattva kA nizcita svarUpa zrotA ke hRdaya meM sthira ho aisA karanA caahie| jagata meM jayakArI zrI jinezvara bhagavAna ke zAsana kI yathArtha zraddhA karake samyagdarzana kI zuddhi karake sabhI jIva paramapada ko prApta kare vahI prArthanA / - pUjya munirAja zrI darzanabhUSaNavijayajI ma.sA. kA vineya paM. divyakIrtivijayagaNI, surata For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMzodhakapratibhAvaH saMzodhakapratibhAvaH tat tat darzano ke siddhAnto kA sAmya tathA vaiSamya samajanA, vaise to sAmAnya logo ke lie kaThina haiM / kyoMki, usake lie dArzanika paribhASA (Philosophical Terminology) kA abhyAsa honA cAhie / isalie bahota hI mahattva ke ho, aise bhI darzana ke viSaya lokabhogya nahIM banate haiM / kyoMki usake padArthoM kA vivaraNa nyAyagarbhita sUtrAtmaka - TIkAtmaka aura gUDha hote haiN| usa sUtrAtmaka - TIkAtmaka aura gUDhArthavAlI bhASA ko - padArthoM ko yadi sarala bhASA meM, vivaraNAtmaka rupa se logo ke samakSa rakhA jAye, alaga-alaga jagaha para Ate pakSa, siddhAMta, mAnyatAyeM aura dArzanika padArtho kA yadi ekatrIkaraNa kiyA jAye, to vaha sAmAnya tathA vidvAna dArzanika vidyArthI jagata meM usakA bahota upakAraka ho sakatA haiN| usameM kisI kI bhI vipratipatti nahIM ho sakatI / ___ parantu yaha kArya bolane jaisA karanA AsAna nahIM haiM / usake lie paryApta parizrama, aneka darzanazAstra ke graMtho kA AloDana, kSIranIranyAya se siddhAMto ko cunanA, usakI sarala bhASA meM rajUAta (pezakaza) karanI ho, to varSo kI mehanata ke bAda vaha kArya saMbhava hotA haiM / prastuta graMtha ke lekhaka pU.mu. zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI mahArAja sAhaba ne usa duSkara lagate kArya ko sukara banAne kA kar3A prayAsa kiyA hai / isalie hI "SaDdarzana samuccaya" nAmaka graMtha, ki jo pU. pUrvAcArya zrI haribhadrasUrI ma.sA. racita thA, usakI aisI - tat tat darzano ke padArthoM kA sarala rupa se bodha karA sake aisI hindI vyAkhyA kI atIva AvazyakatA thI / vaha Aja graMtha ke rupa meM sAkArita huI hai / darzana ke mUrdhanya mAne jAte pU.pUrvAcArya zrI haribhadrasUrI ma.sA. racita 'SaDdarzanasamuccaya' graMtha ke upara pUrvAcArya tArkikaratna zrI guNaratnasUrIjI. ma.sA.ne 'tarkarahasya dIpikA' nAmaka vyAkhyA likhI thI / parantu vaha dArzanika zailI meM - dArzanika bhASA meM likhI huI thI / bhASA saMskRta hone se aura tArkika zailI meM likhI huI hone se vaha sAmAnya logo ke lie durgama thii| parantu lekhakazrI ne usake upara prathama gujarAtI vyAkhyA, usake bAda prastuta hindI vyAkhyA (pariziSTa - dArzanika padArtho kA vivaraNa, sAkSIpATha sahita) likhI hai / vaha vAcako ke lie gAgara meM sAgara kI taraha bahota sAre dArzanika graMtha, usake siddhAntoM ke nicoDarUpa haiM / prastuta graMtha kI vyAkhyA meM lekhakazrIne darzano ke siddhAnta, tattva, mAnyatAyeM ityAdi kI suspaSTa kramAnusAra vivecanA kI hai, ki jisameM nyAya-vaizeSika, yoga-sAMkhya, vedAnta, mImAMsA, bauddha, jaina, cArvAka darzanoM kA samAveza hotA hai| ___ usameM vedAntadarzana meM vedAnta ke tat tat graMtho meM Ate siddhAnto kA aura vedAnta ke Antarabheda jaise ki dvaita, advaita, viziSTAdvaita ityAdi kA pratipAdana sarala bhASA meM dekhane ko milate hai / jisase vedAnta kI sabhI zAkhAyeM aura usake saMsthApaka AcAryoM ke mato kA bhI vivaraNa vistRta dikhAI detA hai / mImAMsA darzana ke bAre meM bhI usake pramANo kI carcA, usake siddhAnto kA vivaraNa, prameya kA nirupaNa ityAdi tathA usake Antarabheda jaise ki gurumata, kumArIla bhaTTamata ityAdi mato kA bhI suspaSTa vivaraNa dekhane ko milatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDadarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMzodhakapratibhAvaH nyAyadarzana meM bhI usake pravartaka AcArya se lekara nyAya ke padArtha vijJAna kI carcA aura itara darzana se bhinna siddhAnta aura pramANa-prameya ityAdi padArtho kA susUkSma Alekhana dRSTigocara hotA hai / vaizeSika darzana meM bhI usake saMsthApaka AcArya se lekara padArtho kA vivaraNa dikhAI detA hai / sAMkhya-yoga aura bauddha, ki jisake bAre meM paryApta graMtha upalabdha nahIM hai, aise darzano ke bhI hAla pustaka rupa meM aura pratarupa meM upalabdha aise graMtho kA sahArA lekara usa kAla ke tat tat darzano ke AcAra, mAnyatAyeM aura khAsa karake bauddha darzana ki jisakI lupta zAkhAyeM, ityAdi kA aprApya aisA bahota vivaraNa dekhane ko milatA hai, ki jo dUsare darzana ke graMtho se isa graMtha kI mukhya vizeSatA haiM / jaina darzana ke hRdaya samAna mAne jAte syAdvAda=anekAntavAda kA paricaya, ki jo mUla meM aura saMskRta TIkA meM diyA hI haiM / paranta usakA vizadIkaraNa evaM saralIkaraNa karake lekhaka zrIne use viziSTa prakAra se batAyA hai| ___ vastu ko usake samagra rupa se jAnanA, dekhanA aura usameM rahe hue yAvat dharmo se usakA jJAna karanA aura viruddha lagate vAkyoM ko bhI naya, nikSepa dvArA, sApekSa bhAva dvArA samanvita karane meM jainadarzana kA prabhutva pratIta hotA haiN| jainadarzana ke padArtha, ki jo mUlakAra zrI haribhadrasUrI ma.sA. ne aura TIkAkAra zrI gaNaratnasUrI. ma.sA.ne batAye haiM, lekhakazrIne usameM bahota baDhAvA karake tata tata padArtho ko lokabhogya banAne kA bahota hI prayatna kiyA hai / taduparAMta apane jaina-darzana ke bahota hI mahattva ke padArtha naya, nikSepa, saptabhaMgI ityAdi kA suspaSTa paricaya lekhakazrI ne prastuta graMtha meM diyA hai aura jainadarzana kA sAmAnya paricaya dekara usameM vizeSa padArtho kI pezakaza karake itara darzana se jaina darzana kI vizeSatAoM kA sarala bhASA meM vivecana kiyA gayA haiM / ___ aprasiddha aise bauddha darzana kA paricaya bhI suspaSTa rupa se diyA hai aura usake tattva nirUpaNa, AcAra ityAdi kA sAGgopAGga varNana ki jo tat, tat graMtho meM dikhAI detA thA, una saba kA eka hI graMtha meM antarbhAva ho jAye, usa prakAra sabake arka samAna padArtha parosane kI jo lekhakazrI kI zailI haiM, vaha dhyAna khiMcatI hai / uparAMta, tat tat graMtho kA sAmUla avalokana karake graMthastha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai vaha bahota hI anumodanIya hai / lekhakazrIne yaha parizrama kevala zrutasevA ke yaha uttama hetu se hI kiyA hai / vAcaka varga use svayaM paDhakara anyoM ko preraNA dekara paDhAye aura isa prakAra lekhakazrI ke isa parizrama ko sArthaka kare vahI apekSA hai| prakRta graMtha ke viSaya meM evaM lekhakazrI ke viSaya meM likhane samaya eka subhASitakAra kI manovyathA yAda AtI hai| vyathA yaha hai ki, "sone meM yadi vidhAtA ne sugaMdha rakhI hotI to usakA mUlya kitanA baDha jAtA ! / ganne meM yadi phala Ate to ve kitane madhura hote ! / vidvAna sUvaktA hote to vidvattA ko cAra cAMda laga jAte ! / uparAMta, rAjA yadi dIrghAyuSyadhArI hotA to pRthvI para zAMti kA sAmrAjya hotA ! / dArzanika usase bhI Age kalpanA karate hue kahate hai ki, pratibhA sampanna vyakti meM yadi parizrama nAma kA bIja aura lekhana zaktirUpa jala kA yadi suyoga huA hotA to darzana siddhAnta rUpI phala avazya lokabhogya banA hotaa!| ina tIno kA arthAt pratibhA, parizrama aura lekhanazakti kA samanvaya jina meM hai, aise pU. muni zrI saMyamakIrtivijayajI ma. sA. pratibhA ke bala se darzano ke graMtho kA avalokana karake, sUkSmatattvo kA vivaraNa, tArkika yuktiyoM dvArA evaM zAstrapATho ke AdhAra lekara parizrama dvArA evaM saralatama lekhana zakti se anya darzano ke kaThina padArtha ghaTita aisA bhI graMtha devaguru AdaraNIyoM kI kRpA rupa prasAda se likha sake hai / jo atIva anumodanIya kArya haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMzodhaka pratibhAvaH - prastuta graMtha kI vizeSatAyeM to bahota hai, parantu anyatra na dikhAI de aisI vizeSatAyeM, ki jo dekhanevAle ko, abhyAsa karanevAle ko, turaMta najara meM A jAye aisI haiM, usameM se nIce batAye anusAra kucha haiM(1) "nAmUlaM likhyate kiMcit" - koI bhI mAnyatA, AcAra, mata yA siddhAnta kisI bhI darzana kA likhe to usameM TippaNI meM athavA pAsa meM zAstrapATha kA avataraNa avazya dikhAI detA hai / jo vizeSatA uparokta ukti ko siddha karatI haiM / (2) jainadarzana meM khAsa taura pe naya, saptabhaMgI, nikSepa Adi padArtho kA susUkSma nirupaNa, uparAMta kramAnusAra rajUAta, yuktiyoM dvArA uktiyoM kA samarthana / 16 (3) itara darzana jaise ki, bauddhAdi darzano kA kvacit hI dikhAI detA AcAra- mAnyatA viSayaka vivaraNa evaM una ke padArtha saMbaMdhita rajUAta / (4) vAkya, zabdaracanA, alpavirAma ityAdi meM paryApta suvyavasthA / (5) jahA~ AvazyakatA dekhI vahA~ kaThina zabdo kA samAnArtha zabda athavA usake bhAvArtha kA vivaraNa / (6) vedAnta darzana kI vibhinna zAkhAoM kA paricaya evaM vibhinna sthAnoM meM se usakA uddharaNa karake usakI suspaSTa rajUAta ityAdi / (7) prastuta graMtha kI prAraMbha kI " bhUmikA", ki jisa meM sabhI darzano kI halkI sI ruparekhA (Guide line) dI gaI hai, ki jisameM sabhI darzano ke tattvanirdeza tathA devatA, dArzanika siddhAnta, pramANa vicAra, grantha evaM granthakAra paricaya bhUmikA meM hI samAviSTa hai, ki jisase vAcako ko kevala bhUmikA mAtra ke abhyAsa se hI darzana padArtha kA sAmAnya bodha ho sakatA haiM / uparokta mudde aura dUsarI bahota vizeSatAyeM lekhaka zrI ke lekhana meM dekhane ko milatI hai / parantu sthAna ke abhAva meM use kevala smRti meM hI rakhakara saMtoSa mAnanA paDe aisA hai / isa tattvasabhara graMtha kI arthasabhara sulabha rajUAta (pezakaza) karake lekhaka zrIne durgama aise kArya ko sAGgopAGga pAra utArane kA prAmANika prayatna kiyA hai / usake lie lekhaka zrIne uThAye huI parizrama kI rajUAta nahIM karanI cAhie, phira bhI do zabda kahe binA nahIM raha sakatA / lekhaka zrIne kaI dinoM ke parizrama ke bAda arthAt lagabhaga eka varSa kA parizrama lekara lagabhaga tat tat zAstro mUrdhanya graMtho kA avalokana karake, vibhinna vyAkhyAyeM, zAstrapATha dekhakara aura hindI bhASAntara, pUpha meM rahI hue bhUloM ko bhI uddhRta karake vAcaka varga ko pUrNatayA saralatA pradAna karane kA anUThA kArya kiyA hai / isalie hI durlabha aura durgama lagate dArzanika siddhAntoM kA bhI prakRta grantha meM ekatrIkaraNa huA dikhAI detA hai| atizaya parizramapUrvaka kA yaha graMtha vAcaka varga ko darzanoM ke padArthoM kA samyak bodha karane meM sahAyaka bane aura jyAdA se jyAdA vAcaka varga isa graMtha kA lAbha le, aisI aMtara kI zubhecchA saha virAma letA 1 kArtika vada dvi. 3, 2068 dinAMka 14-11-2011 vAra - somavAra mehula zAstrI (nyAyAcArya-tarkavAridhi:) 5, rAdhAkRSNanagara, goMDala, janapada-rAjakoTa (gujarAta) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, sArasvatavacanam sArasvatavacanam iha kila pracaJcUryamANe vairiJce prapaJce prAyazaH sarve eva hi zarIrAvacchinnajIvAtmAnaH sukhasya prApti duHkhasya ca nivRttiM kAmayamAnA dRSTipathamavataranti / __ AtyantikaduHkhanivRttistu jIvAtmanaH mokSe eva sambhavati, mokSazca tattvajJAnAdhInaH, tattvajJAnaJca drshnshaastrpryojym| darzanazAstraJca SaDvidhamiti paramapUjyAcAryabhagavatA haribhadrasUriNA SaDdarzana samuccaye - darzanAti SaDevAtra mUlabhedavyapekSayA / devatAtattvabhedena jJAtavyAni manISibhiH / / bauddhaM naiyAyikaM sAMkhyaM jainaM vaizeSikaM tathA / jaiminIyaM ca nAmAni darzanAnAmamUnyaho / / - ityuktam / tatra jainadarzane samyagdarzanaM samyagjJAnaM samyakcAritraM ceti ratnatrayametanmokSasAdhanam / atra ca jainanayapravacanasArasaMkalanapare paramAgamasAre yogadevena zraddhAnAparaparyAyaM samyagdarzanamiti - "tattvArthaM zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam" iti tattvArthasUtrAnusAri prapaJcitam / / vAcakamukhyenA'pyAkhyAyate - "samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" iti taduktamanyatrApi - rUcirjinoktatattveSu samyakzraddhAnamucyate / jAyate tannisargeNa guroradhigamena vA / / samyagjJAnaJca yathAvasthitatattvAnAM saMkSepAdvistareNa vA / yo'vabodhastamatrAhuH samyagjJAnaM manISiNaH / / - ityuktalakSaNam / tacca matizrutAvadhimanaHparyAyakevalajJAnabhedAt paJcadhA / samyakcAritraJca saMsArakAraNakarmakalApamuchettumicchoH samyagdarzanAparaparyAyazraddhAnazIlasya jJAnino duSkRti - saGgamananidAnAcaraNakAraNanivRttirUpam / sarvathA'vadyayogAnAM tyAgazcAritramucyate / kIrtitaM tadahiMsAdivratabhedena paJcadhA / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Sa puccaya, bhAga-1, sArasvatavacanam trINi caitAni ratnAni mitho militAnyeva paramapuruSArthasAdhanAni, na punaH prAtisvikarUpeNa, etAni ca parasparAviruddhasvabhAvavanti bhavanti, ---- - bhavanti mitho milantyeva mokSAyAlam / viruddhaprakRtikAnyapi sattvarajastamAMsi parasparamapekSamANAnyevaikamaparamabhibhavantyapi yadi vA vAtapittakaphAkhyA doSA api viruddhasvabhAvA samaviSamabhAvApannA varjayitvaikaM nArjayanti kAryam, kimutAviruddhanijabhAvAni tAni ratnAnIti / yadyapi atroktaH sarvo'pi viSaya: sarvajanahitAya svanAmadhanyena AcArya bhagavatA haribhadrasUriNA svanirmitaSaDdarzanasamuccaye vistareNa varNitaH / tathA'pi AdhunikAnAM sarveSAM mumukSUNAM saMskRtabhASAyAM tAvat prabhutvAbhAvena tatsarvo'pi mokSopayogI padArthaH mumukSUNAM anabhijJo bhavediti mattvA svagurvAdezaprAptena tapasvinA muninA saMyamakIrti mahArAjena svArthaM vinaiva bhASAntararUpametAvanmahatkAryamanuSThitam / ata evoktaM nItizAstre - "ete satpuruSA: parArthaghaTakA:" ityAdi / tatra sarvaprathamantAvat gurjaraprAntaM manasi nidhAya taistAdRzAkaragranthasya gurjarabhASAyAmanuvAdo vihitH| tAvatA mahatA kAryeNA'pi teSAM pravRttiH naiva zAntA, etaiH munibhiH nyAyAcAryeNa mehulazAstriNA samaM vArtAlApaM vidhAya samastabhAratavarSaM lakSIkRtya sarveSAM bhAratIyAnAM mokSopayogidarzanAdhyayane pravRttiH saralA bhavediti dhyAtvA asyAkaragranthasya hindI bhASAyAmapyanuvAdo'nuSThitaH / ataH paraM tAdRzAnuvAdasya padapadArthayoH sambandhaH samIcIno'sti na veti samasyAyAmupasthitau kasyacid viduSaH AvazyakatA'bhUt, tadAnImetaiH munibhiH matsamparka: sAdhitaH, tatra tAvadadhyayanAdhyApanakArye vyasto'pyahaM samayA'bhAve'pi kiJcitkAlaM sampradAya asmin mahati anuvAdakarmaNi saMzodhanakArya sampAditavAn / tatra saMzodhanakAryavelAyAM kazcinmAmakaH anubhavaH abhUt; yathA etatkAryasya pAralaukikaM prayojanaM puurvmsmaabhirdRssttm| tathaiva aihikalAbho'pi kAryasyAsya vidyate eva; samastabhAratavarSe snAtakasnAtakottarakakSAyAmabhyAsakrame bhAratIyadarzanamAste, manye'haM tatrAyaM granthaH mahadupakRto bhaviSyatIti / aparaJca mUlagranthe duruhapadArthAnAmavabodhe sarveSAM pravRttiH sukarA na syAt, kintu anena anuvAdagranthena sarveSAM jijJAsUnAM pravRttiH atIvasaralA'bhUt ityalampallavitena / kArtika vada-13, 2068 rDA. viSNuprasAda zAstrI dinAMka 23-11-2011 nyAyAcAryaH budhavAra sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizva vidyAlaya, vArANasI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya saMpAdakIya dharma divya pAtheya haiM : dharma sadA sarvadA avinazvara hone se divya pAtheya haiM / jo haMmezA khAdya, atyaMta pavitra, samasta prakAra ke doSa se rahita, akSaya, amUlya, apUrva divya pAtheya haiM / jo mRtyu ke bAda bhI sAtha rahatA hai aura mokSa taka avazya pahu~cAtA haiM / - 19 dharma vizuddha buddhi se jAnanA aura jIvana meM usakI nirmalabhAva se ArAdhanA karanA Avazyaka hai / isalie dharma ke rahasya sUkSmabuddhi se samajanA Avazyaka hai / anekAMtadRSTi se sUkSmabuddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai aura anekAMtadRSTi prApta karane ke lie zrI jinAgamoM aura pUrva maharSiyoM ke dvArA viracita prakaraNa graMtho (zAstro) kA AtmalakSI abhyAsa, ciMtana, manana, nididhyAsana karake dharma, AtmA, baMdhana, mukti, vizva Adi padArtho kA yathArtha nirNaya karanA ati Avazyaka hai / yathArtha nirNaya ke binA bhrAntiyoM kA unmUlana nahIM ho sakatA aura isake binA saMskAro kA parivartana nahIM ho sakatA / isalie hI kusaMskAro kA unmUlana aura susaMskAro kA siMcana karane ke lie vastusthiti ke yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka heya kI nivRtti aura upAdeya kI pravRtti karane kA tAraka zrI tIrthaMkaro ne hama saba ko upadeza diyA hai| darzanabodha kI AvazyakatA : zrI jinAgama aura zrI jinAgama kA anusaraNa karake race gaye prakaraNa graMthoM meM aneka sthAna pe dArzanika carcAyeM AtI hai / kisI sthAna pe pUrvapakSa meM anyadarzana kI mAnyatAoM ko upasthita kI jAtI hai aura uttarapakSa meM usakA khaMDana karake svapakSa kA maMDana kiyA jAtA haiM / dArzanika graMthoM meM to pratyeka paMktipaMkti para tat tat darzano kI mAnyatAyeM aura usakA khaMDana avatarita huA dikhAI detA hai / pratyeka darzana graMtho meM yaha zailI dikhAI detI hai / AcAra graMtho meM to svadarzana ko iSTa AcAra saMhitA kA nirupaNa huA hotA hai / parantu dravyAnuyoga aura dArzanika graMtho meM pUrvottara pakSo kI racanA karake khaMDana-maMDana kI zailI apanAI huI dikhAI detI hai / 1444 graMtha ke raciyatA samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNI pU. A. bha. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA dvArA viracita yoga, nyAya, darzana Adi vividha viSayaka graMtho meM to prAcIna nyAya kI zailI meM jagaha-jagaha pe darzano kI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA huI dikhAI detI hai / nyAyAcArya nyAyavizArada pUjyapAda mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ke vibhinna viSayaka graMtho meM navyanyAya kI zailI meM jagaha-jagaha para darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM kI parIkSA kI gaI haiM / anya pU. pUrvAcAryoM kI zrI nAgamo Adi kI TIkAoM meM bhI dArzanika carcAoM kA nyAya kI zailI meM AviSkAra huA dikhAI detA haiN| - jJAna ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga haiM / jJAna ke binA ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA nirmala nahIM bana sakatI haiM aura samyagjJAna hI ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA ko nirmala banA sakatA haiM / isalie jJAna ko samyag - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya yathArtha banAnA ati Avazyaka haiM / isake lie zrI jinAgamoM kA aura pUrvamaharSiyoM ke prakaraNa graMtho kA abhyAsa karanA ati Avazyaka haiM / usa abhyAsa ke lie saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, nyAya aura darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM kA bodha bhI Avazyaka haiM / kevala saMskRta, vyAkaraNa ke jJAna se graMtho ke abhyAsa meM gati Aye, vaha saMbhava nahIM hai, yaha bhI yAda rakhanA Avazyaka haiM / isalie graMthavAcana-parizIlana meM gatipragati sAdhane ke lie nyAya aura darzanoM kA bodha prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| taduparAMta, vastu ke sarvAMgINa svarupa ko samaje binA jJAna samyag nahIM bana sakatA hai aura vastu ke sarvAMgINa svarupa se jJAta banane ke lie svadarzana kI taraha anya pratyeka darzanoM kI mAnyatA jAnanI bhI Avazyaka hai / taduparAMta, saMskRta bhASA kA aura nyAya kI zailI kA paricaya prApta hone ke bAda bhI graMthavAcana meM kahI avarodha AtA ho aura bodha paripUrNa na banatA ho, aisA anubhava abhyAsu varga ko hotA hI hai, isalie ye donoM ke paricaya ke sAtha sAtha dArzanika mAnyatAoM kA paricaya bhI prApta karanA Avazyaka haiM / yahA~ eka bAta yAda rakhanI atyaMta Avazyaka hai ki, dArzanika mAnyatAoM kI jAnakArI zuSkavAda ke lie yA ahaMkAra ke poSaNa ke lie pAne kI nahIM hai / parantu tattva ke yathArtha bodha aura usakA anusaraNa karake Atmazuddhi karane ke lie yaha jAnakArI Avazyaka haiN| isI pariprekSya meM vi.saM. 2055 ke varSa meM "SaDdarzana samuJcaya" graMtha kA abhyAsa aura usakI TippaNI taiyAra kI thI, taiyAra huI TippaNIyoM kI anya abhyAsuvarga ke lie upayogitA mAlUma hone se SaDdarzana samuccaya graMtha ke bhAvAnuvAda rupa se taiyAra karane kA prAraMbha vi.saM. 2060 ke varSa meM kiyA gayA / usameM pUjyapAda gurudeva aura pU. gurujI kI mahatI kRpA prApta huI / suvizAla gacchanAyaka pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. hemabhUSaNasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI pAvana nizrA evaM AzIrvAda aura pravacana-prabhAvaka pU.A.bha.zrI. vi.kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kA amUlya mArgadarzana prApta huA / kArya kI ruparekhA nizcita karake graMtha ko anekavidha dArzanika sAmagrI se saMpanna banAne kA puruSArtha kiyA / usake paripAka svarUpa vi.saM. 2061 meM prastuta graMtha do vibhAga meM (gurjarabhASA meM) sanmArga prakAzana dvArA prakAzita huA thA / _ vi.saM. 2066 ke varSa meM nyAyAcArya paM. mehulabhAI zAstrI navyanyAya kA abhyAsa karAne Ate the, taba unhoM ne ye doM graMtha dekheM / unako ye graMtha gujarAta ke sivA anya abhyAsu varga ko adhika upayogI ho isalie hindI bhASA meM anuvAdita karane jaise lage / unhoM ne preraNA kI / pravacana prabhAvaka pU.A.bha.zrIjI Adi pUjyo ke sAtha parAmarza karake, unake mArgadarzana anusAra hindI bhASA meM anuvAdita karane kA nirNaya kiyA / graMtha jaba anya bhASA meM puna: prakAzita hotA hI hai, to use adhika dArzanika padArtho se samRddha banAnA, aisA nirNaya kiyA gayA aura pUrva prakAzana se dUsare aneka naye viSayo ko samAviSTa karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA / (jisakI jAnakArI Age batAI jAyegI / ) yahA~ eka spaSTatA haiM ki, prastuta prakAzana meM hamArA udAtta Azaya yaha hai ki, samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNI pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya kA yaha graMtha dArzanika jagata taka nUtana svarupa meM pahuMce aura sarva mumukSujana jainadarzana ke syAdvAda siddhAMta kA-zailI kA paricaya prApta karake, tattvo kA yathArtha yojana karake, mokSamArga ke pathika banakara zIghratayA mukti ko prApta kare / upakAra varSA : prastuta prakAzana meM... prathama se hI bhavodadhitAraka pUjyapAda gurudevazrIjI kI aura paramopakArI parama tapasvI pUjyapAda gurujI kI mahatI kRpA saMprApta huI haiM / taduparAMta paramopakArI pravacana prabhAvaka pU.A.bha.zrI.vi. kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kA amUlya mArgadarzana aura maMgala AzIrvAda prApta hue haiM / tathA unake ziSyaratnoM kI vividha prakAra kI sahAyatA aura usameM bhI vidvAna pU. munirAja zrI ratnayazavijayajI ma.sA. kI sahAyatA bArabAra prApta huI haiM / paramopakArI, saujanyamUrti, parama veyAvaJcI pU.A.bha.zrI. vi.harSavardhanasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kA upakAra, AzIrvAda aura sahakAra mere pratyeka kAryo meM sadA sarvadA milatA hI rahA hai, zrImad kA RNa kisI bhI prakAra se utArA jA sake aisA nahIM haiN| pUjyo kI kRpA - AzIrvAda - mArgadarzana se yaha kArya sahaja-sarala banA haiM / saba kA upakAra sadA ke lie mere smRtipatha meM jIvaMta rahegA / isake alAvA aneka pUjyo ne sujhAva - mArgadarzana dekara upakAra kiyA hai| sahAyako ko bhI kaise bhUle ? yaha graMtha aneka mahAnubhAvoM kI sahAyatA se zIghratayA paripUrNa huA hai / prastuta graMtha ke donoM bhAga ke bahota sAre prUpha kI zuddhi, saMskRta vibhAga kA saMzodhana aura saMkalana ke kArya meM sahAyatA pUjyapAda tapAgacchAdhirAjazrI ke sAmrAjyavartI tapasvI pU. sAdhvIvaryA zrI sunitayazAzrIjI ma.sA. ke suziSyA viduSI sAdhvIvaryA zrI jJAnadarzitAzrIjI mahArAja ne kI haiM / niHsvArtha bhAva se kI gaI unakI zrutabhakti kI hArdika anumodanA / uparAMta, pAMca varSa pUrva gujarAtI bhAvAnuvAda graMtha ke saMskRta-TIkA vibhAga kI prupha zuddhi kA kArya tapAgacchAdhirAjazrI ke sAmrAjyavartI sA.zrI. cArudharmAzrIjI ma. ke ziSyA sA.zrI.vinItadharmAzrIjI ma. ne kI hai / unakI zrutabhakti kI bhI anumodnaa| paM. zrI mehulabhAI zAstrI ne graMtha saMzodhana, dArzanika pustaka prApta karA denA, caukhambA prakAzana ke sAtha miTIMgsa karanA, graMtha ko dArzanika mAhIti se samRddha banAne ke lie sujhAva denA Adi aneka kAryo meM apanA amUlya samaya evaM buddhi kA bhoga diyA haiM / ___oN. zrI viSNuprasAda zAstrI ne aneka paThana-pAThana Adi kAryoM meM vyasta hone para bhI graMtha saMzodhana karake prastuta graMtha ko parizuddha banAne ke lie bahota sahakAra diyA haiM / ku. jijJAsAbahana vR. kaTAriyA (paDadharI)ne bahota alpa samaya meM prastuta graMtha ke meTara kA hindI kara deke graMtha ko zIghra prakAzita karane meM jo sahAyatA kI haiM, use bhI isa kSaNa meM bhUla nahIM sakate / taduparAMta, sanmArga prakAzanane bhI mudraNAdi kAryo meM sahakAra diyA hai| isa kArya meM zrI ratnatrayI ArAdhanA bhavana TrasTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya (vasaMtakuMja-ahamadAbAda) ne bhI vibhinna prakAra se anumodanIya sahAyatA kI hai aura graMthaprakAzana kA saMpUrNa lAbha bhI apane TrasTa kI jJAnanidhi meM se prApta kiyA hai / * prastuta nUtana (hindI) prakAzana meM aneka viSayo kA antarbhAva kiyA haiM - * prAraMbha meM vistRta bhUmikA likhakara darzanabodha kI AvazyakatA, mokSa kA svarUpa, pratyeka darzana ke deva, tattva, pramANa, mahattva ke siddhAMta, pratyeka darzana ke graMtha-graMthakAra, prastuta graMtha ke graMthakAra-TIkAkAra kA paricaya, pratyeka darzana ke sthApaka, lakSyazuddhi Adi aneka viSayo kA varNana kiyA gayA haiM / * graMtha kI pratyeka paMkti kA artha suvyavasthita aura yathArtha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA haiM / nyAya ke do vidvAna paMDito ne bhAvAnuvAda (hindI vyAkhyA) kA saMzodhana bhI kiyA haiM / * bauddhadarzana aura sAMkhyadarzana ke nirupaNottara ina do darzana ke vizeSa padArtha, siddhAMta, mAnyatAoM kI mAhitI saMgRhita kI haiM / * naiyAyika darzana meM padArthoM kI vizeSa samaja dene hetu anya graMtho ke AdhAra para TippaNI Adi meM adhika padArthoM kI saMkalanA kI gaI haiM / * jainadarzana ke nava tattvo kI vizada samaja detA "jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha" nAma kA eka svataMtra pariziSTa banAyA hai aura prathama bhAga meM "jainadarzana kA karmavAda" nAma kA eka pariziSTa samAviSTa kiyA hai, jisameM jainadarzana ke "karmavAda" ke upara vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai / suvyavasthita evaM tarkabaddha yathArtha karma viSayaka sAhitya jitanA jainadarzana meM milatA hai, utanA anya koI darzana meM milatA nahIM haiM / * jainadarzana ke syAdvAda siddhAMta ko sarala bhASA meM samajAne ke lie eka alaga cepTara (prakaraNa) banAyA hai tathA syAdavAda siddhAMta ke staMbharUpa nayavAda, saptabhaMgIvAda aura nikSepayAjana ina tIno viSayo kI bhI samaja detA pariziSToM taiyAra karake bhAga-2 meM saMkalita kiyA gayA haiM / * mImAMsaka darzana kI padArtha mImAMsA ko eka alaga pariziSTa meM saMkalita kI haiM / usameM pramANa aura prameya, ina do viSayo ke upara vizada vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa Alekhana meM mImAMsAcArya zrI kumArila bhaTTa ko mAnya padArtho kI vicAraNA meM aneka mato kI samIkSA kI gaI haiM, usameM pUrvapakSa ke rupa meM prakAzita hue aneka graMthakAra - darzanakAra ke mata, vyAkhyA, siddhAMta Adi yahA~ eka hI sthAna para upalabdha hote haiM / isake kAraNa pramANa - prameya viSayaka tat-tat darzanoM kI alaga-alaga aneka vyAkhyAyeMmAnyatAyeM usameM se jAnane ko milatI haiM / (yaha saMkalana zrI nArAyaNa bhaTTa kRta "mAnameyodaya" graMtha meM se kiyA gayA haiM / ) vaha pariziSTa bhAga-2 meM saMgRhita kiyA hai / * sAMkhya darzana ke sannikaTa darzana ke rupa meM jisakI gaNanA hotI hai, usa yogadarzana ke Izvara, yoga, cittavRtti, aSTAMga yoga Adi viSayo kI mAhitI ko saMkalita karake eka pariziSTa banAkara bhAga-1 meM saMgRhita kiyA haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDadarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya * prastuta mUla-graMtha meM vedAMta darzana kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA haiM / usa vedAMtadarzana ke aneka viSayo ko eka pariziSTa meM samAveza kiyA hai / advaita vedAMta ko mukhya rakhakara nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| taduparAMta vedAMta kI viziSTAdvaita, zuddhAdvaita, dvaitAdvaita Adi aneka zAkhAoM kI mAnyatAoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / vaha vivecana vedAMta darzana ke svataMtra-graMtha (jisakI nAmAvalI pariziSTa ke aMta meM rakhI gaI hai, ve graMtha) ke AdhAra para pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / yaha pariziSTa kA samAveza bhAga-1 meM kiyA hai| * jainadarzana ke zrI jainAcArya aura zrI jainamunipravaro ne Agama, adhyAtma, dhyAna, darzana, nyAya, caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, karma, yoga Adi aneka viSayo ke upara aneka graMtho kA upahAra diyA hai| jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa ati vistRta hai / usakI jhAMkI "jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa" pariziSTa meM dI gaI hai / yaha pariziSTa bhAga-1 meM saMgRhita kiyA hai| taduparAMta vahA~ para jaina sAhitya ke bAra meM vizeSa jijJAsu varga ke lie dizAnirdeza bhI kiyA gayA hai / * prastuta SaDdarzana - samuJcaya graMtha ke upara do TIkAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM / (1) tArkikaratna pU.A.bha.zrI guNaratnasUrijI ma. kRta bRhadvRtti aura (2) pU.A.bha.zrI somatilakasUrijI ma. kRta laghuvRtti / isa graMtha meM bRhadvRtti kA bhAvAnuvAda (hindI vyAkhyA) kiyA gayA haiM / * TIkAkArazrIne bRhadvRtti meM pratipAdita kiye hue padArthoM ke mUla AdhArasthAnoM ke sAkSIpAThoM ko pariziSTa meM saMkalita kiye haiM aura vahA~ usakA ullekha TIkA meM A-1,A-2, A-3, B-1, B-2, B-3, C-1, C-2, C-3, D-1, D-2,E-1,E-2,F-1,F-2, 6-1, 6-2 Adi saMjJApUrvaka kiyA haiM aura TippaNI meM ve saMketa sthAna diye haiM / prathama bhAga ke sAkSIpATha prathama bhAga (pariziSTa-5) meM aura dvitIya bhAga ke sAkSIpATha dvitIya bhAga (pariziSTa7) meM saMkalita kiye hai / pahale sAkSIpATha ko donoM bhAga ke prathama pariziSTa meM rakhane kA irAdA rakhA thA aura isI anusAra TIkA (vRtti) kI TippaNI meM saMketa diyA thA / graMthasamApti para nirNaya badala ke donoM bhAga meM alaga-alaga pariziSTa ke rupa meM saMkalita kie hai / ata: viSayAnukrama ke nirdezAnusAra upayoga karane kA parAmarza hai| * prastuta graMtha meM pratipAdita sarva darzano ke siddhAMta, pAribhASika zabdo kI vyAkhyAyeM aura tattva Adi ko "pAribhASika zabdAnukramaNI (sArtha)" nAma ke pariziSTa meM saMkalita kiye gaye haiM / ve vyAkhyAyeM prathama bhAga kI pariziSTa-6 meM aura dvitIya bhAga kI pariziSTa-8 meM saMgRhita kI gaI hai / / * graMthopayogI mAhitI ko "saMketa vivaraNam", "uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA" aura "mUlazlokAnukrama" nAma ke tIna pariziSTa meM saMgRhita kI haiN| ye tInoM pariziSToM kA donoM bhAga meM saMkalana kiyA gayA haiM / * jainadarzana kI TIkA meM jIvasiddhi, SaDdravyAtmaka lokasiddhi, sarvajJa siddhi, AtmA kA svarUpa, mokSa kA svarUpa, pudgalasiddhi, aMdhakAra-chAyA Adi meM pudgalarupatA kI siddhi, zabdAdi kI pudgalarUpa siddhi, strImuktivAda, kevalIbhuktivAda, syAdvAda siddhi, vastu kI dravyata: Adi aneka For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya apekSA se anaMtadharmAtmakatA kI siddhi, vastu kI trayAtmakatA, pramANa sAmAnya ke lakSaNa kI vicAraNA, pramANa ke bheda-prabhedo kA AkhyAna, "parahetutamobhAskara" vAda sthala ityAdi anekAneka viSayo kA rocaka zailI meM yukti purassara, tarkabaddha nirupaNa kiyA gayA haiM / 24 * prastuta graMtha ke prAraMbha meM donoM bhAga meM saMkSipta aura vistRta viSayAnukrama diyA gayA hai / viSayAnukrama ke upara najara DAlate hI graMtha kI prameyabahulatA kA aMdAja A jAyegA / isalie graMtha ke viSaya ke bAre meM yahA~ jyAdA likhate nahIM hai aura adhika spaSTatAe~ bhUmikA meM kI haiM / * isa graMtha meM samAviSTa 22 pariziSToM ko graMtha vyavasthA ke eka bhAga ke rupa meM donoM bhAga meM yathAsaMbhava 11-11 pariziSToM kA samAveza kiyA hai / saMkSipta evaM vistRta viSayAnukrama ke nirdezAnusAra sadupayoga karane kA parAmarza hai / taduparAMta, donoM bhAga meM samAviSTa "sAkSIpAThaH " saMbaMdhita pariziSTa kA krama badalA hai, vaha bhI viSayAnukrama meM dekhakara upayoga karane kA parAmarza hai / graMtha Apa ke hAtha meM hai aura graMtha svayaM bolatA hai, to isake viSaya meM jyAdA likhane kA koI matalaba nahIM hai / isalie yahA~ rukate hai / yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, pUrva prakAzita do bhAgo meM vibhakta gurjarAnuvAda graMtha meM svataMtra pariziSTo ke rUpa meM jainavAGmaya meM upalabdha SaDdarzana viSayaka kRtiyoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA thA, usako hindI prakAzana meM samAviSTa nahIM kiyA gayA / una sabhI kRtiyoM ko aura dUsarI anya tadviSayaka kRtiyoM ko alaga se saMkalita kI gaI hai / SaDdarzana viSayaka 19 kRtiyA~ aura bhinna-bhinna darzana ke darzanakAroM ne jo dArzanika padArtha viSayaka sUtrAtmaka graMtha banAye haiM, una sUtrAtmaka graMtho kA " SaDdarzana sUtrasaMgraha evaM SaDdarzana viSayaka kRtayaH / " isa nAmaka eka svataMtra graMtha meM saMkalana kiyA gayA hai / yaha graMtha bhI prastuta graMtha ke sAtha hI prakAzita honevAlA haiM / abhyAsavarga ko tulanAtmaka abhyAsa hetu yaha graMtha ati upayogI banegA, isameM saMdeha nahIM hai / vizeSa meM, pravacana prabhAvaka pU. A. bha. zrI kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne isa graMtha ke lie "pUrovacana" nAmaka lekha likha dekara mere upara mahAna upakAra kiyA haiM / usase graMtha kI zobhA meM abhivRddhi huI haiM / bhavodadhitAraka pU. gurudevazrI ne bhI graMthaprakAzana ke avasara pe apanA " kiMcit" zubhAbhilASA lekha likha dekara mere upara mahAna upakAra kiyA haiM / taduparAMta, yaha graMtha ke lie nyAyAcArya paM. zrI mehulabhAI zAstrI ne apanA graMtha saMbaMdhI abhiprAya "saMzodhakapratibhAvaH " nAmaka lekha meM aura nyAyAcArya rDA. viSNuprasAda zAstrI ne bhI apanA graMtha saMbaMdhI abhiprAya " sArasvata - vacanam " nAmaka lekha meM diyA haiN| unakA sahakAra anumodanIya haiM / parAmarza : yaha graMtha jJAna ko nirmala banAne ke lie haiM / usakA upayoga satya 'anveSaNa ke lie ho, vaha sabhI ke lie hitakAraka haiM / koI bhI vyakti isa graMtha ke dvArA AjIvikAdi ko prApta kare usameM hamArA anumodana nahIM hai / usakA uttaradAyitva unake zira pe rahegA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, saMpAdakIya prastuta graMtha meM tat tat darzana ke viSayoM-siddhAntoM-mAnyatAoM ko tat tat darzana ke pramANabhUta graMthoM ke AloDanapUrvaka samajAne kA prayatna kiyA haiM / phira bhI mere alpa kSayopazama ke kAraNa kisI sthAna pe zAstrIya azuddhiyA~ dekhane ko mile to adhikRta vidvAnoM ko mujhe zAstrIya saMdarbha sahita bhejane kA binatI-sujhAva haiM / pUjyo kI ni:svArtha upakAra varSA evaM sahAyako kI anumodanIya sahAyatA ke bala se yaha dIrgha kArya nirvighna evaM zIghra paripUrNa ho rahA hai, isakA mujhe AnaMda hai / mumukSuoM ko vizuddhadharma kI prApti meM yaha graMtha sahAyaka banakara mujhe aura sabhI ko paramAnaMda (mokSa) kA kAraNa bane yahI prabhu ke pAsa abhyarthanA hai / ratnatrayI svarUpa mokSamArga ke mahattvapUrNa aMgabhUta samyagjJAna ko hara koI prApta karake anAdikAlIna mithyAvAsanAoM kA unmUlana karake mokSamArga ke sAdhaka banakara paraMparA se muktisukha ko prApta kare yahI eka sadA-sadA ke lie maMgala kAmanA... kArtika vada dvi. 3, 2068 - tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcAryadeveza zrImad somavAra, di. 14-11-2011 vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke pra-praziSyaratna pa.pU.paMnyAsa pravara zrI puNyakIrtivijayajI gaNIvaryazrIjI ke ziSya - mu. saMyamakIrtivijaya zrI ratnatrayI ArAdhanA bhavana, vasaMtakuMja, pAlaDI, ahamadAbAda. For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA bhUmikA upodghAta : __ jagata ke sarva jIva du:khanivRtti aura sukhaprApti kI tIvra icchA kara rahe hai aura isake lie satata prayatnazIla haiM / phira bhI vAstavikatA yaha hai ki, sabhI kI yaha icchA pUrNa nahIM hotI hai / kyoMki mArga saJcA nahIM haiM / mithyAjJAna ke prabhAva se bhautika bhoga, sattA aura saMpatti meM se svaiSTa kI pUrti karane ke lie jIva taDapa rahe hai / usake yoga se du:khanivRtti aura sukhaprApti hone ke sthAna para duHkhavRddhi aura sukhanAza hotA haiM / parama kAruNika zrI tAraka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna jagata ko yahI samajAte haiM ki, duHkharahita evaM zAzvatasukha AtmA meM haiM, indriyoM ke viSayo meM, saMpatti meM aura sattA meM nahIM haiM / usameM se to duHkhamizrita aura alpakAlIna sukha milanevAlA hai / itanA hI nahIM, ye bhautika sukha, vAsanA kI bhUkha ko baDhAnevAle hai aura atRpti kI Aga meM sulagAnevAle haiM / ni:svArtha paropakAra parAyaNa tAraka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna jagata kI isa bhala ko sadhArane aura anaMta Atmasukha kI prApti karAne ke lie bhavodadhitAraka zrI dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM / jo jIva jAge, tAraka tIrthaMkaro kA saMdeza grahaNa kara le aura prabhu ne dikhAye hue mArga para Age baDhe, unako AtmA ke anaMtasukha kI prApti hui aura bhikhArIpana miTakara paramAtmApana prApta huaa| Aja paryanta anaMtA AtmA, AtmA ke anaMta sukha ke svAmI banakara mokSa kA AnaMda le rahe hai| Aja paryaMta anaMtA tIrthaMkara ho gaye aura bhaviSya meM bhI anaMtA tIrthaMkara(1) hoge / pratyeka tIrthaMkaro kA yahI saMdeza zrI dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA arthAt mokSamArga kI sthApanA / jisa mArga para jIva ke saMsAra ke zarIrAdi-strI Adi baMdhana nAza ho aura aMta meM sarva karma se mukti ho, use mokSamArga kahA jAtA haiM / prabhune sthApita kiye hue mokSamArga kA svarUpa samajAte hue pU. vAcakapravara zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjA tattvArthAdhigamasUtra nAma ke mahAna graMtha meM batAte hai ki - samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / / 1-1 / / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra : ye ratnatrayI ke saMmilana ko mokSamArga kahA jAtA hai / zrI jinokta tattvo kI ruci (zraddhA) ko samyagdarzana kahA jAtA haiM / tattvo ke yathAvasthita avabodha ko samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai aura tattvapariNati ko samyakcAritra kahA jAtA hai / (2) yaha tAraka tattvatrayI ke yathArtha sevana se sarva karmoM kA nAza hotA haiM / usa tattvatrayI meM samyagdarzana mahattva kA guNa haiN| samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna aura cAritra samyag arthAt nirmala nahIM bana sakate haiM / samyagdarzana se zuddha bane hue jJAna-cAritra hI karmanirjarA karane ke lie samartha banate haiM / samyagdarzana arthAta yathArtha darzana / jisase jagata kA yathArtha darzana ho use samyagdarzana kahA jAtA haiM / jaisA hai vaisA dikhAI de, use yathArtha darzana kahA jAtA haiM / jagata ke padArtha jaise svarUpa meM hai, vaise svarUpa meM darzana karanA use 1. jisa jIva ko jagata ke tamAma jIvoM ko saMsAra se pAra utArane kI bhAvanA ho, vaha jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha kare aura tIrthaMkara banakara dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM / (yogabindu) 2. yathAvasthitatattvAnAM, saMkSepAdvistareNa vA / yo'vabodhastamatrAhuH, samyagjJAnaM manISiNaH / / 16 / / rucirjinoktatattveSu, smykshrddhaanmucyte| jAyate tannisargeNa, guroradhigamena vA / / 17 / / sarvasAvadyayogAnAM, tyAgazcAritramiSyate / kIrtitaM tadahiMsAdi-vratabhedena pnycdhaa||18 / / (zrI hemacandrAcAryakRtayogazAstra / ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA 27 samyagdarzana kahA jAtA haiM / jo padArtha heya (Atma-ahitakara hone se tyAjya) aura jo padArtha upAdeya (Atma-hitakara hone se grAhya) haiM, use, usI taraha se hI dekhane-mAnane ko samyagdarzana kahA jAtA haiM / ___ sArAMza meM, heya-upAdeya, kartavya-akartavya, prAptavya-aprAptavya padArtho kA yathArtha darzana ho use samyagdarzana kahA jAtA haiM / samyagdarzana kI zuddhi kI nIMva ke Upara hI samyak cAritra kI imArata kA nirmANa hotA hai / samyagdarzana kI zuddhi prApta karane ke lie jagata ke sabhI padArthoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha bodha honA Avazyaka haiM / isalie hI jainadarzana ke graMthakAra maharSioM ne cAra anuyoga karake jagatavartI sabhI heyopAdeya padArthoM kA svarUpa apane graMthoM meM samajAyA haiM / ___ anuyoga arthAt sUtra meM paDe hue artha kA vyAkhyAna / sUtro kI racanA zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMtone kI hai aura zrI tAraka tIrthaMkaro ne isa sUtro ke artha kI prarupaNA kI haiM / bhagavAna ne jo artho kI prarupaNA kI haiM, use zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMto ne sUtro meM saMgRhita kiye haiM |(3) sUtro meM garbhita rahe hue artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie jo vyAkhyAna ho use anuyoga kahA jAtA haiN| isa anuyoga ke cAra prakAra haiM / (1) caraNakaraNAnuyoga, (2) gaNitAnuyoga, (3) dharmakathAnuyoga aura (4) dravyAnuyoga / jisa meM mokSamArga ke sAdhako kI AcAra saMhitA kA varNana AtA hai arthAt mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa svarUpa AcaraNA kA nirUpaNa AtA hai, usa sUtroM ke vyAkhyAna ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga kahA jAtA haiM / jisa meM gaNita - saMkhyA ityAdi viSaya Ate haiM, usa sUtroM ke vyAkhyAna ko gaNitAnuyoga kahA jAtA hai / jisameM tAraka mokSamArga ko samajAne ke lie jo mahAparuSone usa mArga kA sevana karake mokSa prApta kiyA haiM yA usa tarapha prayANa karake mokSa meM paha~cane kI taiyArI meM haiM, aise mahApuruSo ke dRSTAMto kA antarbhAva hotA haiM, use dharmakathAnuyoga kahA jAtA hai / jisameM jIvAdi tattvo kA sUkSmatA se svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA haiM, usa sUtro ke vyAkhyAna ko dravyAnuyoga kahA jAtA haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, ye(4) cAro anuyoga Atmahita ke lie upayogI hai / usameM mukhya caraNakaraNAnuyoga haiM / bAkI ke tIno anuyoga usakI bAisamAna haiM - usakI rakSA ke lie haiM / phira bhI hakIkata yaha haiM ki, caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke rahasyo ko prApta karane ke lie dravyAnuyoga kA abhyAsa ati Avazyaka haiM / vastu ke svarUpa ko samagratayA jAne binA heya kI nivRtti aura upAdeya kI pravRtti tAttvika nahIM bana sakatI haiM / vastu ke svarUpa meM bhrAnti ho to tAdRza pravRtti-nivRtti bhI bhramajanya hI banI rahatI haiM / jaise mArga ke jJAna meM jisako bhrama hotA hai, usakA mArga gamana dRDhatA se nahIM hotA haiM aura kabhI bhI galata mArga para cale jAte haiM, vaise heyopAdeya tattvo ke svarUpa meM bhrama ho to, kabhI bhI heya upAdeyarUpa se aura upAdeya heyarUpa se pakaDA jAtA haiM aura usake yoga se mArga se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM / isalie padArtha ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM AMzika bhI bhrAnti ho to samyagadarzana kI prApti-zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI haiM / isI bAta ko dRDha karate hue kAzIsthita prakAMDa paMDito ke dvArA nyAyAcArya-nyAyavizArada padavIyoM se vibhUSita pUjyapAda mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA dravya-gaNa-paryAya ke rAsa meM pharamAte haiM ki - 3. arhadvaktra-prasUtaM, gaNadhararacitaM dvAdazAGgaM vizAlaM, citraM bahvarthayuktaM, munigaNavRSabhairdhAritaM buddhimadbhiH / mokSAradvArabhUtaM, vratacaraNaphalaM, jJeyabhAvapradIpaM, bhaktyA nityaM prapadye, zrutamahamakhilaM, sarvalokaikasAram / / 4. (1) caraNakaraNAnuyoga: AcAra kA pratipAdaka graMtha / AcArAMga sUtra Adi AgamagraMtha / (2) gaNitAnuyoga-saMkhyA-muhUrta Adi kA pratipAdaka graMtha / candraprajJapti Adi Agama graMtha / (3) dharmakathAnuyoga:- bodhadAyaka kathA kA pratipAdaka graMtha / jJAtAdharmakathA Adi Agama graMtha (4) dravyAnuyoga:-SaDdravya ke nirUpaka graMtha / sUtrakRtAMga, sammatitarka Adi graMtha / jainadarzana meM 45 AgamagraMtha hai| isake alAvA agaNita prakaraNagraMtha upalabdha hai / dArzanika graMtha bhI bahota hai / jainadarzana ke graMtho kA nAma-sUci bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4 meM batAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA vinA dravya anuyoga vicAra, caraNa karaNano nahIM ko sAra / sammati graMthe bhASiuM isyUM te to buddha jana manamAM vasyu / / 1-2 / / sArAMza meM, caraNa-karaNAnuyoga dvArA AcaraNA kI zuddhi dvArA Atmahita siddha karanA ho to dravyAnuyoga kA abhyAsa karanA bhI ati Avazyaka haiM / (jaina darzana meM sammatitarka dravyAnuyoga kA mahAna graMtha mAnA jAtA haiM / usase atirikta aneka zrI jainAcAryoM ke dvArA vibhinna dravyAnuyoga ke graMtha race gaye haiM, ki jo prAcIna navya-nyAya kI zailI se garbhita hai / usakI sUci 'jainadarzana ke graMthakalApa' nAma ke pariziSTa meM dekheM / ) pratyeka darzano ne jagata ke padArthoM kA svarUpa samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / usake lie tat-tat darzana ke AcAryone aneka graMtha race haiM / usa graMtharacanA kI zreNI meM kramazaH nayI nayI zailIyoM kA AvirbhAva bhI hotA AyA haiM / ve AvirbhAva pAI huI zailIyoM meM prAcIna-navya nyAya kI zailI ne apanI anokhI viziSTa chAyA (Image) prasthApita kI hai / thoDe meM jyAdA kahane ke lie upayoga meM lI jAtI yaha zailI vartamAna meM jyAdA pracalita banatI jAtI hai aura isalie nyAya kA abhyAsa anivArya banatA jAtA haiM / pratyeka darzano ne apane-apane dRSTikoNa se jagata ke padArthoM ko samajAye haiM aura usameM bhI nyAya kI zailI kA AviSkAra huA haiM / isalie vastu ke sarvAMgINa svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie sabhI darzano kA abhyAsa Avazyaka haiM aura isake lie nyAya(5) kA abhyAsa bhI Avazyaka haiM / prastuta graMtha prAcIna nyAyagarbhita haiM aura darzanagraMtho ke abhyAsa kA pravezaka graMtha haiM / pratyeka darzana kI mUlabhUta mAnyatAoM ko isa graMtha meM buna lI gaI haiM / tat-tat darzana kI mUlabhUta mAnyatAoM ko jAne binA usakI sUkSma mAnyatAoM kA samajhanA sarala nahIM banatA haiM / isa vastu sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara graMthakAra maharSine pratyeka darzana kI deva, pramANa aura tattvaviSayaka mAnyatAoM kA isa graMtha meM Alekhana kiyA hai / TIkAkAra maharSi ne AdhArabhUta tat-tat darzana ke avataraNa TAMkakara usa usa darzana kI usa usa mAnyatAoM ko vistAra se spaSTa kI haiM / jainadarzana kI TIkA meM pratyeka tattvo kI adbhuta zailI se parIkSA kI hai aura vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa taka pahu~cane kI dizA batAI hai / madhyastha varga ko TIkAkArazrI kI yuktiyukta dalIla avazya AvakArya banegI usameM koI zaMkA ko sthAna nahIM haiN| darzana : bhArata varSa ke itihAsa meM 'darzana' zabda nayA nahIM haiM / bhinna-bhinna saMdarbha meM vaha zabda aneka sthAna pe vyavahAra meM prayojita hotA dikhAI detA haiM / prastuta pariprekSya meM yaha zabda kisa artha meM prayojita huA hai vaha soca ke Age bddh'eNge| kisI bhI zabda ke vAcyArtha meM koza pramANabhUta mAnA jAtA haiM / vartamAna meM aneka koza upalabdha hote haiM / koSa anusAra 'darzana' zabda kA vyutpatti-prApta artha haiM - dRzyate anena iti darzanam - jisake dvArA dekhA jAtA hai, vaha darzana haiN| (yahA~ prazna khaDA hogA ki, kyA dekhA jAtA hai ? to turanta eka tathya sAmane AtA haiM ki,) jisake dvArA vastu kA vAstavika svarUpa sAmane Aye use darzana kahA jAtA haiM / 5. nyAyazca pramANairarthaparIkSaNarupaH / uktaJca - pramANairarthaparIkSaNam - nyAyaH / etenedamevA''yAti yat - samastapramANavyApArAdarthA'dhigatiAyaH (nyA.vA.1 pR. 14) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA maiM kauna hu~ ? zarIra hu~ yA AtmA hu~ ? AtmA jaDa hai yA cetana hai ? AtmA kahA~ se AyA hai aura kahA~ jAtA hai ? AtmA se bhinna padArtha haiM yA nahIM ? dRzyamAna jagata kA kAraNa kauna hai ? usakA saJcA svarUpa kyA hai ? AtmA kA mokSa kisa taraha se ho sakatA hai ? mokSa prApti ke lie saJcA mArga kauna-sA haiM ? kaunase tattva heya hai aura kauna-se tattva Adeya haiM ? mere lie kyA kartavya hai aura kyA akartavya hai ? aise AtmalakSI prazno ke uttara denA vaha "darzana" kA mukhya dhyeya haiN| darzana ko mAnyatA-mata bhI kahA jAtA haiM aura zAstra bhI kahA jAtA haiM / jisake dvArA AtmA ke upara anuzAsana ho aura jisase AtmA kI rakSA ho use zAstra(6) kahA jAtA hai / anuzAsanakartA zAstra vidhirUpa aura niSedharUpa hotA haiM / zAstra hiMsAdi kA niSedha aura ahiMsAdi kI vidhi batAnevAlA haiM / / jaise kaSa-cheda-tApa kI parIkSA meM se uttIrNa huA suvarNa vizuddha hone se mUlyavAna mAnA jAtA hai, vaise kaSa, cheda aura tApa kI parIkSA meM se uttIrNa huA vizuddha zAstra hI yathArtha anuzAsaka bana sakatA hai aura vahI aneka mumukSu ko sanmArga batA sakatA hai / kaSAdi trikarahita zAstra svayaM apramANabhUta hone se anuzAsaka kI koTI meM nahIM A sakatA hai / zAstraniSiddha pravRtti se pIche muJcakara aura vihita kI pravRtti karAke AtmA kI rakSA bhI karatA haiM / ___ yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke graMtha kartavya-akartavya kA pradhAnatayA nirupaNa karate haiM aura dravyAnuyoga ke graMtha vastu ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM / donoM kA dhyeya eka hI haiM ki, bodha nirmala banAkara Atmahita kI siddhi krnaa| jaba taka vastu ke svarUpa meM bhrAnti hotI hai, taba taka(7) vedya saMvedyapada kI prApti bhI ho sakatI nahIM hai aura usake binA tattvo kA yathArtha (saMvedanAtmaka) nirNaya bhI ho sakatA nahIM hai / tattvanirNaya ke binA sahI dizA meM dRDhatA se prayANa nahIM ho sakatA hai / mana kI DolAyamAna sthiti se mArga meM bhaTakane se atirikta kucha bhI milatA nahIM haiM / isalie mokSamArga meM pragati siddha karanI ho usa sAdhaka ko sarva prathama tattvanirNaya karanA Avazyaka haiM / tattvanirNaya se pahale tattva viSayaka jijJAsApUrvaka satzAstro kA zravaNa aura usake padArtho kI dhAraNA karanI paDatI hai / usake bAda usa padArtho ke svarUpa ke bAre meM uhApoha karake zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna prApta karanA Avazyaka haiM / yahA~ khAsa yAda rakheM ki,(8) kutarka, tattvaviSayaka bhrAnti ke poSaka haiM aura sutarka bhrAnti ke unmUlaka haiM / jisake dvArA vastu ke svarUpa taka pahu~cA jAye aura upasthita huI vyabhicAra zaMkAoM kA nivartana ho use sutarka kahA jAtA hai aura jisake dvArA vastu ke svarUpa se dUra jAye aura zaMkAoM ke baDhane se azraddhA ke bIja boye jAye use kutarka kahA jAtA hai| kutarka AtmA kA mahA zatru haiM / kyoMki kutarka kabhI bhI zraddhA kA janma nahIM hone detA haiM... samyagbodha kA nAzaka haiM... upazama guNa kA ghAtaka hai... abhimAna karAnevAlA haiM / sArAMza meM, kutarka AtmA ke lie lAbhadAyI aise zraddhA aura bodha kA nAza karake AtmA ke adhaHpatana meM nimitta bananevAle doSo kA prAdurbhAva karatA haiM / isalie kutarka kA 6. zAsanAt trANazaktezca, budhaiH zAstraM nirUcyate / vacanaM vItarAgasya, tattu nAnyasya kasyacit / / zAstre puraskRte tasmAd vItarAga: purskRtH| puraskRte punastasmin, niyamAt sarvasiddhayaH / / adRSTArthe'nudhAvantaH, zAstradIpaM vinA jaDA: / prApnuvanti paraM khedaM, praskhalantaH pade pade / / 24/3-4-5 / / (jJAnasAra praka.) zAstroktAcArakartA ca, zAstrajJaH zAstradezakaH / zAstraikadRGmahAyogI, prApnoti paramaM padam / / 24-8 / / (jJAnasAra praka.) 7. vedyaM saMvadyate yasminnapAyAdinibandham / tathA'pravRttibuddhyApi stryAdyAgamavizuddhayA / / 73 / / avedyasaMvedyapadamAndhyaM durgtipaatkRt| satsaGgAgamayogena jeyametanmahAtmabhiH / / 85 / / (tArkikaziromaNi zrI haribhadrasUrikRtayogadRSTisamuccayaH) 8. bodharoga: zamA'pAyaH, zraddhAbhaGgo'bhimAnakRt / kutarkazcetaso vyaktaM, bhAvazatruranekadhA / / 87 / / kutarke'bhinivezastanna yukto muktivAdinAm / yuktaH punaH zrute zIle, samAdhau ca mahAtmanAm / / 88 / / (yogadRSTisamuccaya) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA AzarA lene jaisA nahIM hai / yahA~ dUsarI bhI eka bAta yAda rakhe ki, madhyasthatA aura sutarka ke bIca mitratA haiM tathA AgrahadazA aura kutarko ke bIca dostI hai / isalie jahA~ madhyasthatA ho vahA~ sutarko kA janma hotA hai aura sutoM se hI bhrAntiyoM kA unmUlana hone se tattva nirNaya taka pahu~cA jA sakatA haiM / AgrahadazA kI vidyamAnatA meM kutarko kA hI prAdurbhAva hotA haiM / kutarka bhrAnti ko baDhAne se atirikta dUsarA kucha bhI nahIM karate haiM aura bhrAntiyA~ tattva nirNaya se dUra-sudUra rakhatI hai / tattvanirNaya ke binA mArga spaSTa dikhAI nahIM detA hai / mArga ke suspaSTa darzana ke binA pragati kisa taraha se ho sakegI ? isalie pratyeka mumukSu ko jagata ke sarva padArtho kA (tattvo kA) yathArtha nirNaya karanA ati Avazyaka haiM / darzano ke bhI do vibhAga paDate haiM / eka Astika darzana aura dUsarA nAstika darzana / zrI pANini RSine Astika' zabda kI vyAkhyA apane "aSTAdhyAyI" vyAkaraNa graMtha meM kI haiM ki, "asti paraloka iti matiryasya sa Astika:"AtmA kA paraloka haiM - aisI jinakI mati hai, vaha Astika hai / zrI jainAcArya kalikAla sarvajJa pU.A.bha.zrI hemacandrasUrijI ma. ne bhI "siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana" nAmaka vyAkaraNa-graMtha meM Astika' zabda kI vaisI hI vyAkhyA kI haiM / jo AtmA ko mAnate haiM, AtmA kA paraloka mAnate haiM, puNya - pApa ko mAnate hai aura mokSa ko mAnate haiM, ve Astika hai / AtmA - paraloka - puNya - pApa aura mokSa ko mAnatA nahIM hai vaha nAstika haiM / nAstika-Astika kI yaha vyAkhyA hI sarva ko grAhya haiM / sabhI Astika darzano kA dhyeya mokSa haiM, saMsAra se mukti haiM / sabhI kI aMtima maMjila mokSa haiM / pratyeka darzana ne apane dRSTikoNa se mokSa kA svarUpa samajAyA haiM / eka bAta to spaSTa haiM ki, sabhI jIvo kI kAmanA ekameva AtyaMtika duHkhanivRtti kI aura zAzvatasukha kI prApti kI hai / pratyeka darzana kA, sAdhanA kA upakrama bhinna-bhinna hai aura sAdhanA ke paripAka rupa se prApta hote mokSa kA svarUpa bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA haiM / sabhI darzana apanI sAdhanA prakriyA ko yathArtha aura paripUrNa batAte haiM / sAdhakoM ko tattvanirNaya karanA hai ki, kauna se darzana kI sAdhanA kI prakriyA yathArtha aura paripUrNa haiM / mokSa kA svarUpa : pahale batAye anusAra pratyeka darzana kI mokSa ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM parikalpanA bhinna bhinna haiN| bauddha darzanane citta kI ni:kleza avasthArUpa nirodha ko hI mokSa kahA haiM / rAgAdi vAsanAoM ke sarvathA nAza ko mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (9) bauddhadarzana kI cAra nikAya haiM / (1) vaibhASika, (2) sautrAntika, (3) yogAcAra, (4) mAdhyamika / - vaibhASiko ke matAnusAra avidyA, rAga-dveSa Adi ke kAraNa isa jIvana-saMtAna kI sattA haiM / avidyA Adi kA nirodha-nAza hone se nirvANa kA udaya hotA haiM / - sautrAntiko ke matAnusAra rAgAdi klezo kI punaH utpatti na honA vahI mokSa haiM arthAt citta kI ni:kleza avasthArUpa nirodha hI mokSa haiM / - yogAcAra matAnuyAyI Alaya vijJAna kI vizuddhi ko hI mokSa kahate haiM / (10) (sarvavAsanAoM ke AdhAra ko AlayavijJAna kahA jAtA hai / ) arthAt nairAtmyabhAvanA ke prakarSa se prApta parizuddha cittasaMtAna hI mokSa kahA jAtA haiM (11) 9. cittasya ni:klezAvasthArupo nirodho muktirnigadyate / (SaD. samu-7-TIkA) 10. AlayavijJAnavizuddharevApavargaH (SaD.samu-11-TIkA) 11. bhAvanAprakarSaparilabdhaparizuddhacittasaMtAna iti yogAcArAH (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA - mAdhyamiko ke matAnusAra zUnyatA ke darzana se mukti hotI haiM / (12) niraMtara utpanna ho rahe klezAdi doSo se dUSita jJAna saMtAna ke uccheda ko mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (13) bauddhadarzana kI cAro nikAyo kA mokSa ke viSaya meM vizeSa svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA kA upakrama prastuta graMtha ke bauddha darzana nirUpaNa ke uttara meM diye hae vizeSArtha meM se jAna lene kA parAmarza haiM / sArAMza meM, bauddha darzana anasAra nirvANa klezAbhAvarUpa haiM / jaba kleza kA AvaraNa sarvathA naSTa hotA haiM taba nirvANa kI avasthA kA janma hotA haiM / nirvANamokSa ko sukharUpa bhI kahI kahI batAyA hai / parantu adhikatara bauddha nikAya nirvANa ko abhAvAtmaka hI mAnate haiM / vizeSa meM, vaibhASika saMsAra aura nirvANa donoM ko satya mAnate hai / unake matAnusAra nirvANa ke bAda bhI caitanya kI zuddha dhArA akhaMDa rahatI haiM / isalie nirvANa vastusat padArtha haiM / sautrAntika ke matAnusAra saMsAra satya hai parantu nirvANa asatya hai / unake matAnusAra nirvANa ke samaya citta kI sarva dhArAoM kA vilaya hotA hai / zuddha-caitanya bhI rahatA nahIM haiN| isalie nirvANa avastRsata padArtha haiM / yogAcAra saMsAra ko asatya aura nirvANa ko satya mAnatA haiM / unake matAnusAra nirvANa ke bAda zuddhacitta kI dhArA kA astitva rahatA hone se nirvANa vastusat padArtha haiM / mAdhyamika ke matAnusAra to saMsAra aura nirvANa donoM asatya hai / nirvANa ke bAda kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai / yaha unakI mAnyatA hai / naiyAyika zarIrAdi ikkIsa duHkho ke AtyaMtika dhvaMsa ko mokSa kahate haiM / (duHkha kA prAgabhAva jisa AtmA meM jisa kAla meM na ho, usI kAla meM usa AtmA meM zarIrAdi duHkho kA nAza ho, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM arthAt jisa AtmA meM bhaviSya meM utpanna honevAle duHkho kA prAgabhAva na ho, usa AtmA ke zarIrAdi duHkho kA AtyaMtika nAza use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (14) nyAyasAra graMtha meM mokSa kA svarUpa samajAte hue kahA hai ki, zarIrAdi ke uccheda se, (zarIrAdi ikkIsa duHkho ke uccheda se) AtmA kA AtmA meM jo avasthAna hotA hai, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (15) naiyAyika mokSa meM AtmA kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM / parantu muktAtmA meM sakha-AnaMda kA svIkAra nahIM karate hai / ekadezI naiyAyika muktAtmA meM duHkhanivRtti ke sAtha niratizaya nityasukha kA bhI svIkAra karate haiM / (16) ___ sAMkhyadarzana ke matAnusAra vivekakhyAti dvArA puruSa kA prakRti se jo viyoga hotA haiM, use mokSa kahA jAtA hai / aviveka ke kAraNa puruSa aura prakRti ke saMyoga se saMsAra utpanna hotA haiM / vivekajJAna prApta hone se puruSa - prakRti kA viyoga hotA hai aura puruSa apane svarUpa meM avasthAna karatA hai, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (17) sAMkhya darzana ke matAnusAra mokSaprApti kA jo sAdhanakrama hai, vaha usa darzananirupaNottara dIye hue vizeSArtha meM se dekhane kA parAmarza haiM / jainadarzana ke matAnusAra sarva karma ke kSaya ko mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / zarIra, pAMca indriya, AyuSya, zvAsozvAsa prANa. paNya-pApa-varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza. panarjanmagrahaNa. tIna veda. kaSAyAdi kA saMga, ajJAna aura asiddhatvAdi ke AtyaMtika viyoga ko mokSa kahate haiM / (18) 12.muktistu zUnyatAdRSTaH, tadarthaM zeSabhAvanA / (pra.vA. 1/256) 13.uttarAdharabhAvena nirantarotpAdaklezAdidoSadUSitabodhasaMtitiviccheda iti mAdhyamikA: / 14. AtyantikaikaviMzatidu:khadhvaMsaH / svsmaanaadhikrnnduHkhpraagbhaavaasmaankaaliinduHkhdhvNsH| 15. vapurviSayendriyabuddhi sukhaduHkhAnAmucchedAdAtmasaMsthAnaM muktiH / (SaD. samu. - 32 TIkA) 16. nityasaMvedyamAnena sukhena viziSTAtyantiko duHkhanivRttiH puraSasya mokSaH (SaD.samu. 32 TIkA) duHkhasAdhanazarIranAze nityaniratizaya-sukhAbhivyaktiriti tadekadezinaH (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 17. vivekajJAnAtpuruSasya ya: prakRteviyogo bhavati, sa mokSaH / prakRtevivekadarzane tu pravRtterUparatAyAM prakRtI puruSasya svarUpeNAvasthAnaM mokSaH / (SaD.samu. 43 TIkA) prakRtipuruSavivekadarzanAttadavivekanivRttau puruSasya svarUpeNAvasthAnamiti saangkhyyoginH| (sarvalakSaNasaMgraha) 18. kRtsnakarmakSayo mokssH| (yogazataka) / dehAdiH-zarIrapaJcakendriyAyurAdibAhya-prANapuNyApuNyavarNagandharasasparzapunarjanmagrahaNavedatrayakaSAyAdisaGgAjJAnAsiddhatvAderAtyantiko viyogo viraha: punrmokssH| (SaD.samu. 52 TIkA) pralInanikhilopAdheH kSetrajJasya satatordhvagatiriti For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA AtmA kA mUlabhUta svabhAva urdhvagati haiM / karma aura karmajanya upAdhi ke kAraNa AtmA kA yaha svabhAva dabA huA hotA haiM / sarvakarma kA nAza hone se (karma aura karmajanya upAdhi kA nAza hone se) AtmA kI urdhvagati hotI haiM aura siddhazilA ke upara sthira banakara sAdi-anaMtakAla taka AtmA AtmA meM avasthAna karane se anaMta sukha kA anubhava karatA haiN| jainadarzana mokSa meM AtmA ko anaMtasukha kI prApti mAnatA haiN| mokSa meM AtmA ko AyuSya karma kA nAza hone se akSayasthiti prApta hotI haiM / vaha avasthA anaMtakAla taka rahanevAlI haiM / nAmakarma kA nAza hone se arupItva prApta hotA hai / gotrakarma kA nAza hone se agurulaghutva prApta hotA haiN| mokSAvasthA meM sarva jIva samAna hote haiM / koI UMcA yA koI choTA aisI asamAnatA nahIM hotI hai / vedanIya karma kA nAza hone se avyAbAdha u vyAbAdhArahita niraMtara sukhamaya avasthA prApta hotI hai / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA nAza hone se anaMtajJAna, darzanAvaraNIya karma kA nAza hone se anaMtadarzana, aMtarAya karma kA nAza hone se anaMtavIrya aura mohanIya karma kA nAza hone se anaMtacaritra u anaMta AnaMda kI prApti hotI haiM / isa anaMta catuSka kI saMpatti dvArA muktAtmA anaMtakAla taka niraMtara anaMtasukha kA anubhava karate haiM / mokSa kA sukha asAMyogika haiM / isalie saMyoga se utpanna huI eka bhI viDaMbaNA kA aMza bhI usameM nahIM hai / sAMyogika sukha ciMtA, ajaMpa, azAMti Adi aneka prakAra kI viDaMbaNAoM se ghirA huA hai / asAMyogika sukha ye viDaMbaNAoM se saMpUrNa rupa se mukta haiM / isalie hI saMpUrNataH duHkharahita haiM / zAzvata aura duHkha ke aMza se bhI rahita anaMtasukha ekamAtra mokSa meM hai, aisI mAnyatA jainadarzana kI hai arthAt ekAMtika aura Atyantika sukha kA anubhava muktAtmA ko hI hotA haiM / sarvakarma ke kSaya se mokSa hotA haiM aura sarvakarma kA kSaya karane kI eka nizcita sAdhanA haiM / jainadarzana meM sAdhanA ke caudaha pAvadAna batAye haiM / use "guNasthAnaka" kI saMjJA dI haiM / prathama pAvadAna (cyaDDadra) se karma kI nirjarA hone kA prAraMbha hotA haiM (pratyeka pAvadAna pe karmanirjarA baDhatI jAtI haiN|) aura aMta meM sarvakarma kA kSaya hone se mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN| ___- pahale batAye ATha karmoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya : ye cAra ghAtI karma kahe jAte haiN| kyoMki, AtmA ke mUlabhUta jo jJAnAdi guNo haiM, usakA ghAta karanevAle ye karma haiM / nAma, gotra, vedanIya aura AyuSya : ye cAra karma ko aghAtIkarma kahe jAte haiN| use bhavopagrAhI karma bhI kahe jAte haiN| caudaha pAvadAna kI sAdhanA aura usake uttarottara vikAsa ko samajane ke lie jainadarzana ke karmagraMtha Adi zAstro kA avagAhana karanA ati Avazyaka haiM / isa vizva meM jaina-darzana ne batAye hue karma ke siddhAMta, AThoM karmo ke bheda-prabheda, karma-baMdha ke kAraNa, karmabaMdha ke cAra prakAra, karma kI vibhinna avasthAyeM ityAdi karmaviSayaka sAhitya ajoDa haiM / vaha anyatra kahI bhI dekhane ko nahIM milegaa| jainadarzana ne AtmA jo karma bAMdhatA haiM, vaha karmabaMdha ke cAra kAraNa batAye haiM / (1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) kaSAya aura (4) yoga / jaba ki, tattvArtha sUtrakAra maharSine pramAda ke sAtha pA~ca karmabandha ke kAraNa batAye hai / yahA~ yAda rakhe ki, AtmA anAdi haiM / pariNAmI nitya haiM / AtmA kA saMsAra bhI anAdi haiM / anAdi aise karma ke saMyoga se AtmA kA saMsAra calatA haiM / karmabaMdha ke kAraNa bhI anAdi se AtmA ko cIpake hue haiM / heya ko upAdeya, jainAH / (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) mithyAdarzanAdInAM bandhahetUnAM nirodhe'bhinavakarmAbhAvAnnirjarAhetusaMnidhAnenArjitasya karmaNo nirasanAdAtyantika karmamokSaNaM mokSaH / (sarva.saM.pU. 80) labdhAnantacatuSkasya lokArUDhasya cAtmanaH / kSINASTakarmaNo muktirnivyAvRttijinoditA / / (sarva.saM.pR. 88) tadanantaramUrdhvaM gacchatyAlokAntAt (ta.sU. 10/5) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA upAdeya ko heya, kartavya ko akartavya, akartavya ko kartavya mAnanA use mithyAtva kahA jAtA haiM / jagata ke padArtha jaise hai vaise na mAnane denevAlA mithyAtva haiM / mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI ulTI mAnyatA pravartita hotI haiM / sukha AtmA meM hone para bhI use indriyoM ke viSaya meM mAnanA vaha mithyAtva kA prabhAva haiM / yaha mithyAtva pUrvanirdiSTa cAra kAraNa meM mukhya haiN| kyoMki, vaha buddhi meM viparyAsa khar3A karatA haiM / pApa se virAma pAne na de use avirati kahA jAtA haiM / AtmA se sarvathA bhinna paudgalika padArtho meM ramamANa karanevAlI avirati haiM / mithyAtva Atmabhinna padArtho meM sukhabuddhi karavAtA haiM aura avirati usameM ramamANa karatI haiM / usake yoga se AtmA karmo se baMdhAtA haiM / 33 koI vyakti aparAdha kare taba gussA Aye use krodha kahA jAtA haiM / svotkarSa ke ahaMkAra ko mAna kahA jAtA haiN| anya ke prati kapaTa-prapaMca kA AcaraNa karanA use mAyA kahA jAtA hai / padArtha kI tRSNA ko lobha kahA jAtA haiM / krodhAdi cAra ko kaSAya kahA jAtA haiM / kaSa arthAt saMsAra aura Aya arthAt lAbha, jisase saMsAra (janmamaraNa kI paraMparA ) prApta ho use kaSAya kahA jAtA haiM / paudgalika sukho meM ramamANa banane se kaSAya utpanna hote haiN| lAbha se lobha baDhatA haiN| adhika prApti meM ahaMkAra hotA haiM / aprApti meM anya ke prati krodha hotA haiM aura prApti ke lie prapaMca (mAyA) hote haiN| mana vacana kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahA jAtA haiM / mithyAtva kA tIvra udaya vartita ho taba mokSa kI sAdhanA saMbhava nahIM banatI haiN| usa kAla meM kadAcit sAdhanA ho to bhI vaha mokSa ke lie na ho, parantu saMsAra ke lie hI hotI haiM / 1 mithyAtva maMda paDe taba mokSa kI sAdhanA kA prAraMbha hotA haiM aura sAdhaka " mithyAtva" nAma ke 'prathama guNasthAnaka' ko prApta karatA hai / mithyAtva kA nAza ho aura samyagdarzana kI prApti ho taba sAdhaka kI mokSa sAdhanA tIvra banatI haiM aura sAdhaka "samyagdarzana" nAma ke caturtha guNasthAnaka ko prApta karatA haiM / prathama guNasthAnaka se caturtha guNasthAnaka kI ora Age baDhane vakta "mizra" nAmakA tIsarA guNasthAnaka alpa samaya ke lie prApta hotA haiM / samyagdarzana se patita hokara nIce utarane vakta "sAsvAdana" nAma ke dvitIya guNasthAnaka kA sparza sAdhaka ko alpa samaya ke lie hotA haiM aura turaMta vaha prathama guNasthAnaka para pahu~catA haiN| yAda rakhanA ki sAta guNasthAnaka taka caDhAva-utAra A sakate haiM / caturthaguNasthAnakavartI sAdhaka ko pApa ke tyAga kI bahota bhAvanA hone para bhI avirati pApo se virAma nahIM pAne detii| jo karane kI lezamAtra icchA nahIM hai, use duHkhI dila se karanA paDatA hai / cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se avirati jaba halkI hotI haiM, taba pApa kI AMzika nivRtti karane meM sAdhaka saphala banatA haiM, aisA sAdhaka 'dezavirati' nAma ke pA~cave 'guNasthAnaka prApta karatA hai / jaba sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA karane-karAne - anumodana dene se hiMsAdi aThAraha pApo kA saMpUrNa tyAga karatA hai taba use " sarvavirati" nAma kA chaThThA guNasthAnaka prApta hotA hai / cAritra mohanIya ke viziSTa kSayopazama se yaha avasthA prApta hotI haiM / (udaya meM Aye hue karma kA kSaya nAza karanA aura AtmA meM sattArUpa se rahe hue karma ko prayatna - vizeSa se udaya meM Ane na denA (upazama), use kSayopazama kahA jAtA haiM / ) mokSa sAdhanA meM jaba apramatta bhAva ujAgara hotA hai, taba " apramatta" nAmakA saptama guNasthAnaka prApta hotA haiM, yahA~ sAdhaka ko nirvikalpaka dazA kI prApti hotI haiM / sukha-duHkha, saMsAra-mokSa, miTTI suvarNa meM tulyavRtti prakaTa hotI haiM / sAdhaka nirAzravadazA ko prApta karatA 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA cha aura sAtaveM guNasthAnaka meM sAdhaka kA caDhAva utAra cAlU rahatA hai / jaba AtmA guNo se samRddha banatA haiM taba usameM apUrva sAmarthya prakaTa hotA hai aura usake yoga se nirbala hue ghAtI karmoM kA mUla se nAza karane ke lie sAdhaka ke AtmA meM apUrva vIryollAsa prakaTa hotA haiM / usa vIryollAsa ke sAmarthya se sAdhaka sAtaveM guNasthAnaka se AThave guNasthAnaka para pahu~catA hai aura sAmarthyayoga kI prApti karatA hai / AThaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAnaka taka kI sAdhanA ko " kSapakazreNI" kahA jAtA haiM / kSapakazreNI kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka ( pahale batAye hue) cAra prAtIkarmo kA nAza karatA haiM aura terahaveM guNasthAnaka para anaMta catuSka kA svAmI banatA haiM / mithyAtva avirati kaSAyaH ina tIno kA samUla nAza ho gayA haiN| eka mAtra 'yoga' bAkI haiM, yahA~ terahaveM guNasthAnaka para "yoga" pravartita hai / isalie use "sayogI kevalI' guNasthAnaka bhI kahA jAtA hai / sarvajJa - sarvadarzI banA huA AtmA deha hone para bhI mukti ke anaMtasukha kA anubhava karatA hai, isalie isa avasthA ko jIvanmukta avasthA bhI kahI jAtI haiM / 34 jahA~ taka bhavopagrAhI karma vidyamAna hai, taba taka kevalajJAnI bhagavAna deha sahita pRthvI ke upara vicarate rahate hai / bhavya jIvo ko pratibodha dete hai / rAga-dveSa ko jIta liyA hone se "jina" bhI kahe jAte haiM / kAlamaryAdA pUrNa hone se caudahaveM guNasthAnaka para zeSa rahe hue yoga kA nirodha karake bhavopagrAhI karmo kA bhI nAza karate haiM / " ayogI kevalI" nAma ke yaha caudahaveM guNasthAnaka para sarvasaMvarabhAva, zaileSIbhAva aura abaMdhakatA prApta hotI haiM / karma ko Ane ke tamAma dvAroM ko baMdha karanA use sarvasaMvara bhAva kahA jAtA haiM / AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezo ko parvata kI taraha sthira banA denA use zaileSIbhAva kahA jAtA haiM aura naye koI karma kA baMdha na honA use abaMdhakatA kahA jAtA / AtmA ke sarvakarmo kA nAza hone se deha kA bhI nAza hotA hai aura AtmA deharupa piMjare meM se chUTakara apanI jo svAbhAvika Urdhvagati haiM, use prApta karatA hai aura siddhazilA ke upara sadA ke lie basatA haiM / yahA~ to sAdhanA kI halkI-sI rupa rekhA mAtra dI haiM / jinAgamoM meM vistAra se isa sAdhanAkrama kA varNana kiyA haiM / caudaha guNasthAnaka kI vikAsa yAtrA ko samajAne ke lie zrI jainAcAryone guNasthAnaka kramAroha, karmagraMtha, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi aneka graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / prastuta graMtha ke racayitA samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNi pU. A. bha. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne caudaha guNasthAnaka kI samagra sAdhanA yAtrA ko ATha dRSTi ke mAdhyama se yogadRSTisamucya graMtha meM batAI haiN| usameM adbhuta zailI meM mokSamArga u yogamArga ko batAyA haiM / yoga ke yamAdi ATha aMgo kI kramazaH kisI taraha se prApti hotI hai aura citta ke khedAdi ATha doSo kA nAza kisa taraha se hotA hai, ityAdi yogaviSayaka aneka viSayoM kA apUrva zailI meM Alekhana kiyA haiM / saMkSipta meM, jainadarzana ke matAnusAra mokSa meM anaMta AnaMda haiM / vahA~ jAne ke bAda AtmA kA punaH janma nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki janma-maraNa ke bIjabhUta karmo kA sarvathA nAza hotA haiM / mokSa meM sarva mukta jIvo meM samAnatA hotI haiM / samAnatA aura saMpUrNa svataMtratA : ye do mokSa ke mahAna sukha haiM / asamAnatA- viSamatA aura parataMtratA meM se khaDe hue duHkho kA eka aMza bhI mokSa meM nahIM hotA haiM / mokSa meM pratyeka AtmA kA svataMtra astitva hotA haiM / koI AtmA kA apane se anya AtmA meM laya nahIM hotA hai / jaise zarIra - indriyAdi dravyaprANoM ke AdhAra para jIva kA saMsArI avasthA kA niyata varSo kA jIvana vyatita hotA haiM, vaise jJAnAdi bhAvaprANoM ke AdhAra para mokSAvasthA kA anaMtakAla taka jIvana vyatIta hotA haiM / taduparAMta, mokSAvasthA meM tIrthaMkara ke AtmA aura anya AtmAoM kA siddhatva eka samAna hotA hai / pratyeka bhavyAtmA meM jo anaMta zakti chipakara rahI huI haiM, usakA prAdurbhAva mokSAvasthA meM pratyeka jIvo ko eka samAna hotI haiM arthAt sabhI muktAtmA paramAtmabhAva ko prApta karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA I vaizeSiko ke matAnusAra buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dharma, adharma, prayatna aura bhAvanA saMskAra aura dveSa ye nau AtmA ke vizeSa guNo ke uccheda ko mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (19) mImAMsaka darzana meM zrI kumArila bhaTTa aura zrI prabhAkara mizra nAma ke AcAryoM kA mata pracalita haiM / zrI kumArila bhaTTa ke matAnusAra duHkha kA Atyantika samuccheda hone se AtmA meM jo pahale se AnaMda vidyamAna thA, usa AnaMda kI mana dvArA anubhUti hotI hai, use hI mokSa kahA jAtA hai / (20) arthAt nitya sukha kA sAkSAtkAra jahA~ hotA haiM, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiN| zrI prabhAkara mizra ke matAnusAra sabhI buddhi Adi vizeSa guNo kA nAza hone se AtmA kA svarUpa meM jo avasthAna hotA haiM, use hI mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (21) mImAMsAdarzana ke do vibhAga haiM / eka pUrvamImAMsA aura dUsarA uttaramImAMsA / vartamAna meM pUrvamImAMsA darzana mImAMsaka darzana ke nAma se aura uttara mImAMsA darzana vedAMta darzana ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA haiM / mImAMsaka darzana ke AcAryo kI mokSa viSayaka mAnyatAyeM upara dekhI haiN| vedAMta darzana meM bhI aneka AcAryo kI mokSa viSayaka mAnyatAyeM bhinna-bhinna pravartita haiN| * advaita vedAMta (kevalAdvaita) vedAMta ke puraskartA zrI zaMkarAcArya ke matAnusAra prapaMca kA nAza honA vahI mokSa haiM / (22) (prapaMca kA vilaya hone se) zoka kI nivRtti aura AnaMdAtmaka brahma kI prApti honA use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (23) zrI zaMkarAcArya ke matAnusAra (dehAdi se) viparIta AtmA ke svarUpa kA prakAza honA vahI mukti kahI jAtI haiN| yaha mukti sadA samAdhi meM rahanevAle manuSya ko hI siddha hotI hai, anya prakAra se siddha nahIM hotI haiM / (24) advaita vedAMta kI mukti viSayaka anya mAnyatAyeM pariziSTa vibhAga meM vedAMta darzana ke "mokSa vicAra" lekha meM se jAna lenA / zrI zaMkarAcArya ke matAnusAra mokSa AnaMda svarUpa hI haiM / advaita vedAMta ko hI puraskRta karate anya AcAryo ke mukti viSayaka mata bhI usI lekha meM saMgRhita kiye hue haiN| - viziSTAdvaita ke puraskartA zrI rAmAnujAcArya ke matAnusAra "sarvakartRtva" isa guNa ko choDakara vAsudeva ke sarvajJatvAdi kalyANa guNo kI prApti hone se jo bhagavAna ke jaisA hI anubhava hotA haiM, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (25) - dvaita siddhAMta ke puraskartA zrI mAdhvAcArya ke matAnusAra jagatkartRtva, lakSmIpatitva aura zrI vatsa ko choDakara bhagavAna ke jJAna ke AdhIna jo duHkha kA abhAva aura pUrNa sukha hai, usakI prApti honA use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (26) arthAt una tIna guNa ke sivA sarvajJatvAdi ke sadbhAva meM jo duHkha ke aMza rahita pUrNa sukha kI prApti ho, use mokSa kahA jAtA hai| 19.buddhisukhaduHkhecchAdharmAdharmaprayatnabhAvanAkhyasaMskAradveSANAM navAnAmAtmavizeSaguNAnAmucchedo mokSaH / (Sar3a samu. 67 TIkA) 20. (1) duHkhAtyantasamucchede sati prAgAtmavartinaH / sukhasya manasA bhuktirmuktirUktA kumArilaiH / / 25 / / iti bhATTAH (mAnameyodayaH) (2) nityasukhasAkSAtkAra iti bhATTAH (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 21. (1) sakalabuddhayAdivizeSaguNavilaye satyAtmanaH svarUpAvasthAnaM mokSa iti prAbhAkarAH (mAnameyodayaH) (2) AtyantikaduHkhaprAgabhAvaparipAlanamiti prAbhAkarA: (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 22. prapaJcavilayo mokSa iti zAGkarAH / (mAnameyodaya:) 23. AnandAtmaka-brahmAvAprAptizca mokSaH zokanivRttizca (vedAMta paribhASA) 24. viparItAtmatAsphutireva muktiritIryate / sadA samAhitasyaiva saiSA siddhayati nAnyathA / / srvvedaaNtsiddhaaNsaarsNgrh-844|| 25. sarvakartRtvamekaM vihAya vAsudevasya sarvajJatvAdInAM kalyANa-guNAnAmAptimattve sati bhagavadyAthAtmyAnubhava iti rAmAnujIyAH (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 26. jagatkartRtva, lakSmIpatitva, zrIvatsavarja bhagavadajJAnAyattanirduHkhapUrNasukhamiti mAdhvAH (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA - zuddhAdvaita siddhAMta ke puraskartA zrI vallabhAcArya ke matAnusAra dvibhuja kRSNa ke sAtha kRSNa ke aMzabhUta jIvo kA goloka meM jo lIlA kA anubhava karanA, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (27) vizeSa meM, tridaMDI saMpradAya AnaMdamaya paramAtmA meM jIvAtmA ke laya ko mokSa kahate haiM / (28) bhedAbheda siddhAMta ke puraskRrtA zrI bhAskarAcArya ke matAnusAra jIva ke liMga zarIra kA nAza ho, use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (29) vaiSNavo ke matAnusAra viSNu kI bhakti aura dharmAcaraNa se viSNu loka meM gamana honA use mokSa kahA jAtA haiN|(30) kucha loga akSaya zarIrAdi lAbha ko mokSa kahate haiM / (31) zrI abhinava guptAcArya ke matAnusAra pUrNAtmatA ke lAbha ko mokSa kahA jAtA hai| pAzupata saMpradAya ke matAnusAra pAzupata ke dharma ke AcaraNa se pazupati (bhagavAna) ke pAsa punaH saMsAra meM Agamana na ho usa taraha se gamana karanA use mokSa kahA jAtA hai / (32) zrI pANinI RSi ke saMpradAya ke matAnasAra parA. pazyantI. madhyamA aura vaikharI - ina cAra vANI meM se prathama 'parA' nAma kI brahmarUpa vANI dvArA darzana karanA use mokSa kahA jAtA haiM / (33) yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, vedAMtI aura mImAMsaka kumArIla bhaTTa ke bIca mokSa ke viSaya meM bahota antara haiM / (34) advaita vedAMtI prapaMca ke vilaya ko mokSa kahate haiM / mImAMsaka prapaMca ke saMbaMdha ke vilaya ko mokSa kahate haiN| vedAMtIoM kI mAnyatA hai ki, svapna prapaMca kI taraha yaha saMsAra prapaMca avidyAnirmita haiM / isalie brahmajJAna hone se avidyA vilIna hone se jagat kI sattA hI nahIM rahatI hai / prapaMca kA hI vilaya ho jAtA hai / jaba mImAMsaka kI mAnyatA usase ekadama bhinna haiM / muktAvasthA meM saMsAra kI avasthA usI prakAra se rahatI haiM ki jisa prakAra se avidyAdazA meM rahatI haiM / mAtra baMdha kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura yahI donoM avasthAoM kA aMtara haiM / taduparAMta zrI kumArila bhaTTa ke mokSa se zrI prabhAkara mizra kA mokSa alaga hai / zrI prabhAkara ke matAnusAra bAhya kisI bhI prakAra ke phala kI apekSA ke binA kartavya buddhi se nityakarmo kA anuSThAna hI mokSa hai / isalie mukti anavarata kArya kI dazA haiM, jisameM kriyA ko choDakara anya phala kI AkAMkSA rahatI nahIM haiM / (35) yogadarzana ke matAnusAra puruSa ke bhoga-apavargarUpa puruSArtha ke saMpAdana se kRtArtha hue puruSArtha zUnya kArya-kAraNarUpa guNo kA jo pratiprasava honA (arthAt vyutthAna, samAdhi aura nirodha ye tIno ke saMskAro kA mana meM laya, mana kA ahaMkAra meM laya, ahaMkAra kA liMgarUpa buddhi meM laya aura buddhi kA (guNa svarUpa) pradhAna (mUla prakRti) meM laya ho jAnA) use puruSa kA kaivalya jAnanA arthAt puruSa kA mokSa jAnanA athavA buddhisattva ke sAtha punaH kabhI bhI saMbaMdha honevAlA na hone se puruSa kI jo niraMtara kevala citizaktirUpa mAtra se avasthAna rUpa svarUpa pratiSThA hai, use kaivalya (mokSa) kahA jAtA haiM / (36) nAstika aise cArvAka ke matAnusAra svataMtratA hI mokSa haiM athavA mRtyu yahI mokSa hai / cArvAka deha se atirikta AtmA ko svIkAra karatA hI nahIM hai / usake matAnusAra deha kA nAza yahI mokSa haiM / (37) 27. dvijakRSNena saha svAMzabhUtAnAM jIvAnAM goloke lIlAnubhava iti vallabhIyAH / (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 28. AnandamayaparamAtmani jIvAtmalaya iti tridaNDina: 1 29. jIvasya liGgazarIrApagama iti bhAskarIyAH / 30. viSNubhaktidharmAcaraNAdviSNulokagamanaM / vaiSNavA: 131. akSayAdizarIralAbhaH 32. pAzupatadharmAcaraNAtpazupatisamIpagamanameva punarAvRttirahitamiti pAzupataH / (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 33. parApazyantImadhyamAvaikharIti vANIcatuSTaye prathamAyAH parAkhyAyAH brahmarupAyA: vANyA darzanamiti pANinIyA: (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) 34.prapaJcavilayo mokSaH iti vedAntinaH / (mAnameyodeyaH) prapaJcasambandhavilayo mokSaH iti bhATTAH / (prakaraNapaJcikA) 35.niyogasiddhireva mokSaH (prakaraNapaJcikA-) 36. puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarupapratiSThA vA citizaktiriti / / 34 / / (yogasUtra4-33) 37. svAtantryam mRtyuveti cArvAkA: / (sarvalakSaNasaMgrahaH) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA isa taraha se pratyeka Astika darzano kA aMtima dhyeya mokSa haiM / yahA~ vibhinna mato ke AdhAra para mokSa ke svarUpa ke viSaya para vicAra kiyA / aba darzana kI saMkhyA kitanI ? isa viSaya para vicAra karake pratyeka darzana kA paricaya prApta karane kA kArya kreNge| SaDdarzana : prastuta graMtha ke graMthakAra maharSi ne darzano kI saMkhyA cha: ginAI hai / bAkI ke darzano kA cha: meM antarbhAva kiyA haiN| graMtha ke prAraMbha meM hI batAyA hai ki, darzanAni SaDevAtra mUlabhedavyapekSayA / devatAtattvabhedena jJAtavyAni manISibhiH / / 2 / bauddhaM naiyAyikaM sAMkhya, jainaM vaizeSikaM tathA / jaiminIyaM ca nAmAni darzanAnAmamUnyaho / / 3 / / ___ mUlabheda kI apekSA se cha: hI darzana haiM / (1) bauddha, (2) naiyAyika, (3) sAMkhya, (4) jaina, (5) vaizeSika aura (6) jaimini / prastuta graMtha meM ina cha: darzana kA devatA, pramANa aura tattva ke bheda se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA haiM / __prastuta graMthakArazrI ne vedAMta darzana kA mImAMsA darzana meM hI aMtarbhAva kiyA hai / apane anya zAstravArtA samuccaya graMtha meM vedAMta darzana ko svataMtra darzana ke rupa meM grahaNa karake usakI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA bhI kI hai / taduparAMta yogadarzana sAMkhyadarzana kI nikaTa kA darzana mAnA jAtA hone se usakA aMtarbhAva sAMkhyadarzana meM kiyA ho, aisA mAlUma paDatA haiM / TIkAkArazrIne mImAMsA darzana ke nirUpaNa kA prAraMbha ho, usake pahale vedAMta darzana kA AMzika nirUpaNa kiyA haiN| ___ darzano kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM bahota vivAda hai / anya prakAzano kI prastAvanA Adi meM usakI bahota carcA huI haiM / (38) usa carcA ko eka ora rakhakara aba kramazaH pratyeka darzana kA AMzika nirUpaNa kareMge / prastuta graMtha meM asamAviSTa darzano ke viSayo ke bAre meM pariziSTa vibhAga meM vicAraNA kI haiM aura isa graMtha meM grahaNa nahIM kiye hue viSayo kI spaSTatAyeM bhI kI gaI haiM / vaha kramazaH Age batAI jAyegI / prastuta graMtha meM jisa krama se darzano kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usI krama se yahA~ bhI paricaya deMge / pariziSTo meM samAviSTa viSayo kI AMzika carcA bhI yogya sthAna para kI jaayegii| bauddhadarzana : ___ "sarvaM kSaNikam" siddhAMta kA pratipAdaka darzana vahI bauddhadarzana / bauddhadarzana jagata ke sarva padArtho ko kSaNavinazvara mAnate haiM / isalie hI vaha "kSaNikavAdI" ke rUpa se pahacAnA jAtA haiM / devatA : bauddhadarzana ke saMsthApaka gautama buddha haiM / zAkya gaNAdhipa zuddhodana rAjA kI mayAdevI rAnI kI kokha se unakA janma huA thA / unnIsa varSa kI Ayu meM saMsAra kA tyAga kiyA thA aura paJcIsa varSa kI Ayu meM uruvela meM cAra Aryasatyo kI pratyakSa anubhUti karake buddhatva kI prApti kI thI, aisA unake graMtha aura itihAsa graMtha kahate hai / (39) mRgadAva (sAranAtha) meM kauDinya Adi pAMca bhikSuoM ke Age apanA prathama upadeza dekara "dharmacakra pravartana" kiyA thA / (40) bhikSuoM ke "saMgha" kI sthApanA kii| 38. zrI AcArya baladeva upAdhyAya viracita 'bhAratIya darzana' meM chaH se adhikadarzana kI carcA kI hai / isake alAvA anya graMthoM meM bhI adhika darzana kI ginatI huI hai / vedAMtadarzana ke peTAbheda aneka hai / bhAratIya darzana' pustaka meM advaitavedAMta darzana se bhinna vaiSNava darzana meM rAmAnujadarzana, mAdhvadarzana, nimbArkadarzana, vallabhadarzana aura caitanyadarzana, aise pAMca darzana ke bheda batAye haiM / 39. zrI AcArya baladeva upA.kRta 'bhAratIya darzana', SaSTha pariccheda, pR-119 40. "dharmacakrapravartana sUtra" - saMyuta nikAya 55-2-1 (buddhacaryA pR-23) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA dharma, buddhi aura saMgha : ye tIna bauddhadarzana ke ratna hai / (jisase bauddhadarzana kI saphalatA mAnI gaI haiM / ) bauddhadarzana ke upara Ate vighno kI nAzaka devI tArAdevI haiM / (41) gautama buddhane ati kaThina aura atimRdu mArga ko choDakara madhyama mArga apanAyA haiM / unake AcAra, liGga, veza aura madhyama mArga ke anusaraNa kI mAnyatA Adi kA varNana bauddhadarzana ke prAraMbha ke varNana meM zloka 4 kI TIkA meM kiyA gayA haiM / * tattvamImAMsA : gautama buddha ne cAra Aryasatya batAyeM haiM / sarva heya se dUra ho gaye hai use Arya kahA gayA hai / sAdhuoM ko yathAsaMbhava mukti prApta karAnevAlA yA padArtho ke yathAvasthita vastuoM ke cintana dvArA jo hitakArI ho use satya kahA jAtA haiM athavA sajjano ko hitakArI ho use satya kahA jAtA haiM / ___ cAra Aryasatya bauddhadarzana ke mUlabhUta tattva hai / (1) duHkha, (2) duHkha samudaya, (3) duHkhanirodha, (4) du:khanirodha mArga / (42) vijJAna, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura rUpa ve pAMca skaMdha hI saMsArI jIvo kA duHkha haiM / sacetana yA acetana paramANuoM ke saMghAta vizeSa ko skaMdha kahA jAtA haiM / ve skaMdha pA~ca haiM / rUpavijJAna, rasavijJAna, sparzavijJAna, gaMdhavijJAna aura zabdavijJAna viSayaka nirvikalpaka jJAna ko vijJAnaskaMdha kahA jAtA hai / sukha-duHkha aura asukha-duHkha (sukha-duHkha ke abhAva svarUpa udAsInatA) ye tIna vedanAskaMdha haiM / jo pratyayo meM zabdo ke pravRtti nimitto kI udgrAhaNA u yojanA ho jAtI hai; usa savikalpa pratyayo ko saMjJAskaMdha kahA jAtA haiM / puNya-pApa Adi ke samudAya ko saMskAra skaMdha kahA jAtA haiM / pRthvI Adi cAra dhAtuyeM aura rupAdi viSaya rupaskaMdha kahe jAte hai / ye pA~co skaMdha saMsArI jIva kA duHkha haiM / (43) svasvakIya (maiM aura merA) tathA para-parakIya ke sambandha se jo rAga-dveSAdi doSa utpanna hotA haiM, vaha daHkha samadaya nAma kA tattva haiM / (44) saMsAra ke sarva saMskAra kSaNika haiM / isa prakAra kI vAsanA ko mArga tatva kahA jAtA haiM aura vAsanAo ke sarvathA nAza ko nirodha (mokSa) kahA jAtA hai / (45) bauddhadarzanane tattvo kA vibhAjana tIna prakAra se kiyA haiM / (1) skaMdha, (2) Ayatana, (3) dhAtu / skaMdha kA svarUpa aura usake prakAra upara dekheM hai / Ayatana bAra haiM / (46) zrotAdi pA~ca indriya, zabdAdi pAMca viSaya, mana aura sukhAdi dharmo kA Ayatana (atIndriya viSaya) : ye bAraha Ayatana haiM / (47) zrotAdi cha: indriya, usake cha: viSaya aura (viSayo ke saMparka se utpanna honevAle) cha: vijJAna : ye aThAraha dhAtu haiN| bauddhadarzana ke anusAra jagata kI sarva vastuyeM skaMdha, Ayatana yA dhAtu, ye tIna meM se koI bhI eka prakriyA meM bA~TA jA sakatA haiM / kartavya zAstra ke viSaya meM zrI gautama buddhane cAra Aryasatyo kA rahasyodghATana karate hue kahA haiM ki... (1) isa saMsAra meM jIvana duHkho se paripUrNa haiM (duHkham) / (2) ina duHkho kA kAraNa vidyamAna haiM (duHkha smudy)| (3) ina duHkhoM se vAstavika mukti mila sakatI haiM (duHkhanirodha) / aura (4) isa nirodha ke lie ucita upAya - mArga haiM / (duHkhanirodha mArga) yaha jagata duHkho se vyApta haiM / isa vAstavikatA kA kabhI bhI inkAra ho sake aisA nahIM haiM / isalie prathama "duHkha" nAmakA Aryasatya gautamabuddhane batAyA haiM / duHkho ke kAraNa bhI haiM / vaha eka nahIM haiM / parantu kAraNo kI eka lambI zrRMkhalA haiM / usa kAraNa zrRMkhalA ko (bauddhadarzana meM) "dvAdaza nidAna" kI saMjJA dI haiM / vaha dvAdaza nidAna isa 41. dharmabuddhasaGgarupaM ratnatrayam / tArAdevI zAsane vighnanAzinI (SaD.samu. 4) / 42. SaD samu. zloka-5 TIkA / 43. SaD.samu. zloka-5 TIkA / 44. SaD. samu. zlo-6 ttiikaa| 45. SaD. samu. zloka-7 TIkA / 46. aMguttaya-nikAya 3-1-34 / 47. SaD. samu. zloka-6 TIkA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA prakAra se haiM - (1) jarAmaraNa, (2) jAti, (3) bhava, (4) upAdAna, (5) tRSNA, (6) vedanA, (7) sparza, (8) SaDAyatana, (9) nAmarupa, (10) vijJAna, (11) saMskAra aura (12) avidyA / isa kAraNa paraMparA meM pUrva kI prati para nirdiSTa kAraNa haiM / jaise ki, janma-mRtyu prati jAti (janma lenA) vaha kAraNa haiM / jAti kA kAraNa saMsAra (bhava) haiM (arthAt jIvamAtra kA punarjanma utpanna karanevAlA karma / ) bhava kA kAraNa haiM upAdAna u Asakti (upAdAna aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / kAmopAdana u strI meM Asakti, zIlopAdana u vrato meM Asakti aura usase Age baDhakara AtmopAdana u AtmA ko nitya mAnane kA Agraha ) / upAdAna kA kAraNa haiM tRSNA / ( indriya dvArA bAhya artha ke anubhava binA tRSNA kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai isalie) tRSNA kI utpatti vedanA (indriyajanyAnubhUti) meM se hotI hai / isalie tRSNA kA kAraNa vedanA haiM / vedanA kA kAraNa sparza (indriya aura viSaya kA saMparka) hai, usa sparza kA kAraNa SaDAyatana haiM / (arthAt mana sahita pAMca indriyo ke binA tAdRza saMparka saMbhava nahIM haiM / isalie sparza ke prati SaDAyatana kAraNa haiN|) SaDAyatana kA kAraNa nAmarupa haiM / (nAmarupa arthAt dRzyamAna zarIra tathA mana se saMvalita saMsthAna vizeSa / ) zarIra aura mana se saMvalita saMsthAna vizeSa SIT kArya DAyana hai / nAmarUpa kI sattA vijJAna ke kAraNa haiM / (yaha cittadhArA yA caitanya mAtRgarbha se bhrUNa ke nAmarupa kI sAdhaka haiN|) isa vijJAna kA kAraNa saMskAra haiM / (saMskAra u pUrvajanma ke karma aura anubhava se utpanna saMskAra) / ( saMskAra kA kAraNa avidyA haiM / avidyA kA kArya saMskAra haiM / ) - 39 pUrvokta sabhI duHkho ke samUha kA Adya kAraNa avidyA haiM / isa dvAdaza nidAna ke cakra ko " bhavacakra" kahA jAtA haiM / isa bhavacakra kA saMbaMdha bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM janmo ke sAtha haiM / ina dvAdaza nidAno kA dUsarA nAma "pratItyasamutpAda" haiM / usakA dUsarA nAma "sApekSakAraNatAvAda" haiM / bauddhadarzana meM kArya kAraNabhAva kI vyavasthA isa siddhAMta ke AdhAra para haiM / vaha bauddhadharma kA maulika siddhAMta haiM / pUrvokta kAraNa zrRMkhalA kA saMbaMdha tInoM janma ke sAtha | avidyA aura saMskAra atIta janma ke sAtha saMbaddha haiM / vijJAna, nAmarUpa, SaDAyatana, sparza, vedanA, tRSNA, upAdAna aura bhava ye ATha vartamAna janma ke sAtha saMbaddha haiM / jAti aura jarAmaraNa bhaviSya jIvana ke sAtha saMbaddha 1 tRtIya Aryasatya duHkha nirodha u nirvANa haiM / kAraNa kI sattA ke upara hI kArya kI sattA avalaMbita rahatI haiM / pUrvokta bhavacakra kA mUla kAraNa avidyA haiN| vidyA dvArA avidyA kA nirodha kiyA jAye to bhavacakra kA aMta Aye aura nirvANa kI prApti ho jAtI haiM / caturtha Aryasatya "duHkhanirodha mArga" haiM arthAt nirvANa mArga haiM / zrI gautama buddhane nirvANa mArga ke rUpa madhyama mArga prasthApita kiyA haiM / atizaya vilAsa ke mArga kA aura atizaya kaSTo ko sahana karane ke mArga kA tyAga karake "madhyama pratipadA" kI khoja gautama buddhane kI thI / isa mArga ko " AryaaSTAMtika mArga" bhI kahA jAtA haiM / jisake ATha aMga isa prakAra se haiM- (1) samyak jJAna ( Aryatattvo kA tattvajJAna) (2) samyak saMkalpa, (3) samyak vacana, (4) samyak karmAnta ( hiMsA, droha, durAcaraNa rahita karma), (5) samyak AjIva (nyAyapUrNa AjIvikA) (6) samyak vyAyAma ( kharAba vRttioM ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhane kA aura suvRttioM ko ujAgara karane kA prayatna karanA / ) (7) samyak smRti: (citta, zarIra, vedanA Adi azuci - anitya hai, aisI smRti aura lobhAdi citta ke saMtApa se dUra jAnA) (8) samyak samAdhi : (rAga-dveSAdi dvandvo ke vinAza se utpanna citta kI zuddha naisargika ekAgratA ) - isa aSTAMgika mArga ke yathArtha sevana se prajJA kA udaya hotA haiM aura nirvANa kI turaMta prApti hotI haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA bauddhadarzana meM sAdhanA ke tIna sAdhana haiM / (1) zIla, (2) samAdhi tathA (3) prajJA / sarva sAttvika karmoM kA antarbhAva zIla meM hotA hai / bauddhadarzana ke sAdhaka, bhikSu aura gRhastha aise do prakAra ke hote hai / ahiMsA, asteya, satyabhASaNa, brahmacarya aura nazA na karanA - ye pA~ca sAmAnya zIla haiM / donoM prakAra ke sAdhako ko isa zIla kA yathArtha sevana karanA hotA hai / bhikSu ko anya pA~ca zIla haiM / aparAhna bhojana, mAlAdhAraNa, saMgIta, suvarNa-rajata aura mahArgha zayyA - ina pA~co kA tyAga karanA hotA haiM / (48) samAdhi se tIna prakAra kI vidyAyeM utpanna hotI haiM / (1) pUrva janma kI smRti, (2) jIva kI utpatti aura vinAza kA jJAna aura (3) citta ke bAdhaka viSayo kI jAnakArI / (49) prajJA tIna prakAra kI hai / (1) zrutamayI (Apta pramANa janya nizcaya) (2) cintAmayI (yukti se utpanna nizcaya) aura (3) bhAvanAmayI (samAdhijanya nizcaya) / zIla saMpanna zruti-ciMtA-prajJA se yukta puruSa bhAvanA (dhyAna) kA adhikArI hotA hai / prajJA ke anuSThAna se jJAnadarzana, manomaya zarIra kA nirmANa, RddhiyA~, divyazrotra, paracitta jJAna, pUrvajanma smaraNa, divyacakSu kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura usake bAda duHkhakSaya kA jJAna hotA haiM / citta kAmAzrava (bhoga bhugatane kI icchA), bhavAzrava (janma lene kI icchA) aura avidyAzrava (ajJAnamala) se sadA ke lie mukta ho jAtA hai aura sAdhaka nirvANa ko prApta karatA haiM / bauddhadarzana ke dArzanika siddhAMta : bauddhadarzana ke mukhya dArzanika siddhAMta isa prakAra se haiM - (1) nairAtmyavAda - anAtmavAda (saMghAtavAda), (2) kSaNikavAda (saMtAnavAda), (3) pratItyasamutpAdavAda, (4) anIzvaravAda / aba kramazaH bauddhadarzana ke siddhAMto kI vicAraNA kareMge / (1) nairAtmyavAda (saMghAtavAda) : AtmA kI koI svataMtra sattA nahIM haiM / AtmA mAnasika pravRttiyoM ke puMja mAtra (saMghAtamAtra) haiM / mAnasika pravRttiyoM ke samUha se bhinna AtmA kI pRthak sattA nahIM haiM / vizeSa spaSTatA karate hue batAte haiM ki, AtmA nAma - rupAtmaka haiM / indriyo ke dvArA anubhava karane ke lie jo apane svarUpa kA nirupaNa karate hai, usa padArtho ko saMjJA kahA jAtA hai / vaha vastu, ki jisa meM bhArIpana ho aura jo sthAna rokatI ho use rupa kahA jAtA haiM / pRthvI Adi cAra bhUta aura tadjanya zarIra "rUpa" hai / jisameM bhArIpana nahIM aura jo sthAna rokatA nahIM hai use 'nAma' kahA jAtA haiM arthAt mana aura mAnasika pravRttiyA~... isalie AtmA, vaha zarIra tathA mana, zArIrika kArya aura mAnasika pravRttiyoM kA eka samuccaya mAtra hai / (rupa eka hI prakAra kA haiM / nAma cAra prakAra kA haiN| vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra tathA vijJAna) / sArAMza meM AtmA rupa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna - ina pA~ca skaMdho kA puMja (saMghAta) mAtra haiN| milinda prazna (pR. 30-33) nAma ke graMtha meM zrI nAgasena ne yavanAdhipati milinda ke Age bauddha saMmata AtmA kA svarUpa eka upamA dekara batAyA thA / nAgasena ne rAjA ko pUchA ki, Apa jisa ratha meM yahA~ Azrama taka Aye ho, usa ratha kA 'idamitthaM' varNana kyA Apa kara sakate ho ? kyA daMDa ratha haiM yA azva ratha haiM ? kyA rassI ratha haiM yA lagAma ratha hai ? kyA cakra ratha haiM yA sArathI ratha haiM ? zrI nAgasena yahA~ spaSTatA karate haiM ki, Apa ko agatyA 48. dIrghaNikAya ke 31 veM sutta 'siMgAlovAda sutta' meM gRhasthAcAra kA vistRta-prAmANika varNana milatA hai / tripiTaka meM yAnadvaya kA vidhAna hai - samayayAna aura vipassanAyAna / nirvANa ke lie samAdhi ke svataMtra sAdhanarUpa se abhyAsI sAdhaka 'samayayAnI kahalAtA hai / samAdhi ke abhyAsa karane kA antima phala cittavRttiyoM kA pratyakSAnubhava hai, jise prApta karanevAle vyakti kI saMjJA 'kAmasakkhI ' hai (bhAratIya darzana pR. 124) 49. sAmaJjasaphalasutta (dI.ni, pR. 28-29) meM cAra prakAra kI samAdhi kA dRSTAnta sahita varNana diyA gayA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA svIkAra karanA hI paDegA ki daMDa, cakra Adi avayavo ke AdhAra para mAtra vyavahAra ke lie hI 'ratha' nAma diyA gayA haiM / avayavo ko choDakara avayavI kI sattA dekhane ko nahIM milatI haiM / usI taraha se, "AtmA" nAma kevala vyavahAra ke lie haiM / parantu zarIra - zarIra kI pravRttiyA~ aura mana-mana kI pravRttiyoM se atirikta AtmA kI vAstavika sattA hI nahIM haiM / 41 (2) kSaNikavAda(50) : jisameM gautamabuddha kA upadeza saMgrahita huA haiM, aise tripiTako ke kathanAnusAra AtmA aura jagat anitya haiM / unakA kAlika saMbaMdha do kSaNa bhI rahatA nahIM haiM ! paMcaskaMdha bhI 'kSaNa ke lie samAnarupa meM nahIM raha sakate haiM / jIva aura jagata donoM pariNAmazAlI haiM / "jo sat haiM vaha kSaNika hI haiN| kyoMki akSaNika (nitya padArtha) meM arthakriyA kA virodha hai aura arthakriyA rahita " vastu" hotI hI nahI haiM / " isa bauddho ke siddhAMta ko prastuta graMtha meM zlo. 7 kI TIkA meM vistAra se samajhAyA hai / isalie yahA~ vistAra karate nahIM haiM / (3) pratItyasamutpAdavAda: kArya-kAraNa bhAva ko samajAte isa siddhAMta kA nirupaNa pahale kiyA gayA hI haiM / gautamabuddha ke isa siddhAMta meM AtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko koI sthAna nahIM hai / ve AtmavAda ko mahA avidyA kahate the / sAtavaTTatta bhikSu ke sAtha ke vArtAlApa meM (ki jo mahAtaNhA saMkhya-sutanna, ma0ni01-4-8 meM varNana kiyA hai usameM ) spaSTa rUpa se AtmA ke svataMtra astitva kA niSedha dikhAI detA haiM ( (51) (4) anIzvaravAda : bauddhadarzana jagata ke kartA, bhartA, hartA, eka aura nitya aise Izvara ko nahIM mAnatA hai / gautama buddhane bhArgava gotra - parivrAjaka ke sAtha ke vArtAlApa ke aMta meM Izvara kA niSedha batAyA haiM / (52) bauddhadarzana kI cAra nikAya : bauddhadarzana kI cAra nikAya haiM / gautama buddhane prarUpita kiye hue dharma meM prAraMbha meM koI bheda nahIM thA / usake bAda ke kAla meM hue bauddhAcAryo ne gautama buddhane prarUpita kiye hue siddhAMto kA bhinna-bhinna arthaghaTana karake apane naye siddhAMtoM kI sthApanA kI thI / usameM mukhya cAra paMtha dikhAI dete haiM / (1) vaibhASika, (2) sautrAntika, (3) yogAcAra aura (4) mAdhyamika | ( 53 ) vaibhArSika bAhyArthapratyakSavAdI haiM / unake matAnusAra jagatavartI bAhya padArthoM kA apalApa kisI bhI prakAra se ho sake, aisA nahIM hai / bAhyArtha ko pratyakSarUpa se satya mAnanevAlA vaibhASika saMpradAya haiM / sautrAntika bAhyArthAnumeyavAdI haiM / unake matAnusAra jagatavartI bAhya vastuoM kA apalApa nahIM ho sakatA, yaha bAta ThIka haiM / parantu bAhyArtha kA pratyakSa jJAna hamako nahIM ho sakatA hai / yadi samagra vastu kSaNika hai, to kisI bhI vastu 50. yathA yat sat tat kSaNikameva, akSaNikatve'rthakriyAvirodhAt tallakSaNavastutvaM hIyate (hetubindu pR-54) / 51. gautamabuddha aura sAtikevaTTaputta kA saMpUrNa vArtAlApa rAhula sAMkRtyAyana viracita 'bauddhadarzana' pR. 24-25 upara likhA hai / 52. yaha vArtAlApa pAthikasutta, dI. ni. 3 / 1 meM saMgRhita huA hai / bauddhadarzana pustaka, pR. 29-30-31- 32 para vistAra se hindIbhASA meM peza kiyA hai / 53. artho jJAnasamanvito matimatA vaibhASikeNeSyate, pratyakSeNa na hi bAhyavastuvisaraH sautrAntikAdataH / yogAcAramatAnugairabhimatA sAkArabuddhiH parA, manyante bata madhyamA, kRtadhiyaH svacchAM parAM saMvidam / / (zrI rAjazekharIya SaDa. samu. 145) mukhya mAdhyamiko vivartamakhilaM zUnyasya mene jagad; yogacAramate tu santi matayastAsAM vivarto'khilaH / artho'sti kSaNikastvasAvanumito buddha sautrAntikaH, pratyakSaM kSaNabhaMguraM ca sakalaM vaibhASiko bhAsate / artho jJAnAnvito vaibhASikeNa bahu manyate, sautrAntikena pratyakSagrAhyo'rtho na bahirmata AkArasahitA buddhiyogAcArasya sammatA, kevalAM saMvidaM svasthAM manyate madhyamAH punaH / / (mAnameyodayaH) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA ke svarUpa kA pratyakSa jJAna saMbhava nahIM haiM / pratyakSa hote hI ( sAmane Ate hI) padArthoM kA nIla, pIta Adi citra citta ke paTa ke upara khIMcakara AtA haiM / jisa prakAra darpaNa meM pratibiMba ko dekhakara biMba kI sattA kA hama anumAna karate hai, usa prakAra se cittarUpa paTa ke usa pratibiMboM se hamako pratIti hotI hai ki, bAhya artha kI bhI sattA avazya hai / isalie bAhyArtha kI sattA bhI anumAna para avalaMbita 1 42 yogAcAra vijJAnavAdI hai / unake matAnusAra bAhyArtha kI sattA hI nahIM hai / unakI dRSTi meM bAhya bhautika jagata nitAnta mithyA hai / citta hI ekameva sattA hai / jisake vividha prakAra ke AbhAsa ko hama jagata ke rUpa se pahacAnate haiM / citta ko vijJAna kahA jAtA haiM / mAdhyamika zUnyavAdI haiM / usake matAnusAra jaise bAhyArtha asat hai, vaise citta - vijJAna bhI asat hai / citta kI sattA bhI svataMtra nahIM hai / unakI dRSTi meM zUnya hI paramArtha hai / jagata kI sattA vyAvahArika hai / zUnya kI sattA pAramArthika haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, bauddhadarzana meM hInayAna aura mahAyAna aise do saMpradAya bhI prasiddha hai / pUrvokta cAro saMpradAyo vaibhASika kA saMbaMdha hInayAna se hai aura aMtima tIna saMpradAyo kA saMbaMdha mahAyAna se hai / cAro saMpradAyo kI mokSa viSayaka mAnyatA pahale batAI hI haiM / taduparAMta, cAro saMpradAya saMskRta aura asaMskRta dharma mAnate hai / usakA vistRta varNana aura usakI anya mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa prastuta graMtha meM bauddhadarzana nirupaNottara vizeSArtha meM kiyA gayA hai / bauddhadarzana meM pramANa : bauddhadarzana meM pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAte hue batAyA hai ki..." avisaMvAdI jJAna pramANa (54) kahA jAtA hai|" jo jJAna artha kA prApaka hotA haiM, vahI jJAna avisaMvAdI kahA jAtA haiM / jo jJAna artha kA prApaka na ho, vaha jJAna avisaMvAdI nahIM hotA haiN| bauddhadarzana meM pratyakSa aura anumAna do hI pramANa haiM / kyoMki pramANa ke viSaya aise padArtha bhI pratyakSa aura parokSa aise do prakAra ke haiM / nirvikalpa aura bhrAnti rahita jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / ( sapakSasattva, pakSadharmatva aura vipakSAsattva : ye) tIna rUpavAle liMga se liMgI (sAdhya) kA jJAna ho, use anumAna kahA jAtA haiM / ( 55 ) pratyakSa ke cAra prakAra hai, (1) indriya pratyakSa, (2) mAnasa pratyakSa, (3) svasaMvedana pratyakSa, (4) yogi pratyakSa / cAroM kA svarUpa prastuta graMtha meM zlo 10 kI TIkA meM vistAra se dIyA gayA haiM / bauddha matAnusAra pakSadharmatva, sapakSasattva aura vipakSAsattva, aise tIna svarUpavAlA hetu hotA hai / tIna svarUpavAle hetu bhI anupalabdhi, svabhAva aura kArya aise tIna prakAra hai / usakA varNana zlo. 11 kI TIkA meM kiyA gayA haiM / bauddhadarzana ke graMtha aura graMthakAra : T zrI gautamabuddha kA upadeza mAgadhI bhASA meM thA / ve maukhika hI thA / zrI AnaMda nAma ke paTTaziSya ke sahayoga se "suttapiTaka" graMtha kI racanA huI / usameM zrI buddha ke upadezo kA saMkalana hai / zrI upAli ke sahayoga se "vinayapiTaka" 54. avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM pramANam / (SaD samu zlo-8 TIkA) pramANamavisaMvAdijJAnam (pra.vA. 1/3) / 55 SaD samu. zlo 10 / pratyakSaM - kalpanApoDhaM nAmajAtyAdyasaMyutam / / (pra. samu. 1 / 3) tatra pratyakSaM kalpanA'poDhamabhrAntam ( nyAya bi. 1 / 4 ) tatra svArtha trirupAlliGgAd yadanumeye jJAnaM tadanumAnam / ( nyA. bi. 2-3) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA graMtha kI racanA huI / usameM AcAra saMbaMdhI vivecana hai aura suttapiTaka ke antargata jo "mAtikA" ( mAtrikA udArzanika aMza) ke pallavIkaraNa se 'abhidhammapiTaka' kI racanA huI, jisameM dArzanika viSayo kA vivecana haiM / taduparAMta, zrInAgasena kRta "miliMdaprazna " graMtha hai, jo tripiTaka kI taraha hI mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai / jisameM tripiTaka ke tIna viSayo ko bunakara udAharaNapUrvaka nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba bauddhoM kI pratyeka nikAya ke graMtha evaM graMthakAra ke viSaya meM thoDI sI mAhitI peza karate haiM / * vaibhASika mata ke graMtha-graMthakAra : vaibhASika saMpradAya kA sarvamAnya graMtha zrI kAtyAyanI putra racita 'abhidharmajJAnaprasthAna zAstra' hai / yaha graMtha 8 pariccheda, 44 varga tathA 15 hajAra zloka pramANa hai / isa graMtha ke upara " abhidharmavibhASAzAstra" nAmaka eka bhASA graMtha kI racanA huI thI / vaibhASika saMpradAya ke AcArya zrI vasubandhu kA " abhidharmakoza" graMtha vaibhASika mata kI mAnyatAoM ko batAnevAlA prAmANika aura maulika graMtha haiM / zrI sarvabhadra, zrI vasubandhu ke pratispardhI bauddhAcArya the| unhoMne 'kozakarakA' nAma ke graMtha kI racanA karake vasubaMdhu ke mato kA khaMDana kiyA haiM / taduparAMta "samaya pradIpikA " vaibhASika siddhAMto kA sArarupa graMtha hai| zrI vasubandhune sAMkhya saptati kA khaMDana karane ke lie "paramArtha saptati" graMtha kI racanA kI thI / 43 * sautrAntika mata ke graMtha-graMthakAra : sautrAntika mata ke sthApaka " zrIkumAralAta" hai / (ve zUnyavAdi nAgArjuna ke samakAlIna the / ) "kalpanA maNDitikA" nAma kA eka graMtha unhoM ne racA thA / zrI kumAralAta ke ziSya zrIlAtane "vibhASAzAstra" nAma kA eka graMtha racA thA / zrI dharmatrAta aura zrI buddhadeva, ye do AcAryo ke aneka siddhAMto kA ullekha " abhidharmakoza" meM kiyA gayA haiM / unake svataMtra koI graMtha nahIM haiN| zrI sumitrane aSTAdaza nikAyoM ke varNana ke lie "samabhedauparacana cakra" nAma kA pustaka likhA hai / zrI yazomitra bhI sautrAntika mata ke samarthaka the / 'abhidharma koza' kI " sphuTArthA vRtti" meM aisA ullekha dikhAI detA / hai / yogAcAra mata ke graMtha-graMthakAra : yogAcAra vijJAnavAda ke prasthApaka " zrI maitreyanAtha" mAne jAte hai / zrI maitreyanAtha yogAcArazAstra, mahAyAna sUtrAlaMkAra, madhyAnta vibhaMga zAstra Adi graMtho kI racanA kI thI / jisameM yogAcAra mata kA yuktiyoM dvArA prasthApana kiyA thA / unake ziSya zrI asaMgane abhidharma samuccaya, tattva vinizcaya - uttara taMtra aura saMdhinirvacana sUtro ke upara TIkA, yogAcArabhUmizAstra, mahAyAna saMparigraha Adi graMtho kI racanA kI thI / - zrI vasubaMdhu pahale vaibhASika mata ke anuyAyI the, bAda meM zrI asaMga ke anurodha se yogAcAra mata ke samarthaka bane the aura " vijJaptimAtratA siddhi" nAma kA vijJAnavAda ko mAnya graMtha racA thA / zrI vasubaMdhu ke ziSya zrI sthiramatine (1) triMzikAbhASya, (2) madhyAnta vibhaMgasUtrabhASya TIkA, (3) abhidharmakozabhASyavRtti, (4) sUtrAlaMkAravRttibhASya, (5) mUlamAdhyAtmika kArikAvRtti: ina graMtho kI racanA kI thI / zrI vasubaMdhu ke ziSya zrI diGanAgane nyAyagarbhita graMtho kI racanA kI hai / unake prasiddha graMtha (1) pramANa samuccaya, (2) pramANasamuccayavRtti, (3) nyAyapraveza, (4) hetucakra samarthana, (5) nyAyadvAra ( nyAyamukha), (6) AlaMbana parIkSA aura usakI vRtti, (7) trikAlaparIkSA, (8) aSTasahastrikApiMDa / (1) jJAtA, jJAna aura jJeya ke trividha bheda, (2) pratyakSa aura anumAna meM anya sabhI pramANo kA antarbhAva aura (3) tIna avayava (pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa) kA svIkAra aura do avayava ( upanaya - nigamana) kA niSedha, ye tIna vizeSatAoM ko diGanAgane apane graMtha meM puraskRta kI haiM / zrI diGnAga ke ziSya zrI zaMkarasvAmIne hetuvidyAnyAyazAstra tathA nyAyapravezatarkazAstra, ye do graMtho kI racanA kI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI dharmakIrti zrI vasubaMdhu ke ziSya zrI dharmapAla ke ziSya the / zrI dharmakIrti ke graMtha tarkabaddha the / unake pradhAna graMtha haiM (1) pramANavArtika (savRtti), (2) nyAyabiMdu, (3) pramANa vinizcaya, (4) saMtAnaMtarasiddhi, (5) vAdanyAya, (6) hetubiMdu, (7) saMbaMdha parIkSA aura (8) codanA prakaraNa / yogAcAra ke samarthaka AcArya zrI prajJAkara guptane "pramANavArtikAlaMkAra" graMtha kI racanA kI thI / isa taraha se yogAcAra mata ke graMtha hai / zrIdiGnAga aura zrI dharmakIrti ke graMtha dArzanika graMtho kI koTi meM Ate haiM / Alaya vijJAna' ke viSaya meM yogAcAra mata ke viziSTa siddhAMta kI vistRta carcA bauddhadarzana-nirupaNottara vizeSArtha meM kI haiM / - mAdhyAmika - zUnyavAda mata ke graMtha-graMthakAra : zUnyavAda-mAdhyamika saMpradAya ke prasthApaka aura pracAraka zrI nAgArjuna AcArya hai / unakA pradhAna graMtha "mAdhyamika kArikA" hai, jo 27 prakaraNo meM vibhakta haiM / isa graMtha meM zUnyavAda kI pratiSThA kI gaI hai / ("mAdhyamika kArikA" ke upara zrI bhavyakRta "prajJApradIpa" aura zrI candrakIrti viracita "prasannapradA" mukhya do TIkA hai|) zrI nAgArjuna ke prAyaH 20 graMtha haiM / ve sabhI tarkagarbhita hai / mAdhyamika kArikA uparAMta dazabhUmivibhASAzAstra, mahAprajJApAramitAzAstra, upAyakauzalya, pramANavidhvaMsana, vigrahavyAvartanI, catuHstava, yuktiSaSTikA, zUnyatA saptati, pratItyasamutpAda hRdaya, mahAyAnaviMzaka aura sahallekha : ye graMtha bhI nAgArjana kI racanA hai / mAdhyamika saMpradAya ke zrI Aryadevane 'catuHzataka' nAmakA dArzanika graMtha racA hai aura zrI sthavira buddhipAlitane "mAdhyamika kArikA" ke upara TIkA likhI hai / zrI bhAvavivekAcArya bauddha nyAya ke "svataMtramata" ke udbhAvaka the| unhoMne (1) prajJApradIpa (bhA.kA.kI. TIkA), (2) madhyama hRdaya kArikA, (3) madhyamArtha-saMgraha aura (4) hastaratna graMtha kI racanA kI thI / taduparAMta zrI candrakIrtine (1) mAdhyamikAvatAra aura (2) prasannapradA (mA.kA.kI.TIkA) : ina do graMtho kI racanA kI thI, usakI bahota vikhyAti huI thii| zrI zAMtarakSita kA prasiddha graMtha "tattva saMgraha" hai / usameM brAhmaNa dArzaniko ke mata kI vistRta samIkSA karake bauddha siddhAnto kI puSTi kI gaI haiM / prauDha aura prameya bahula graMtha hai / zrI kamalazIlane usake upara "tattvasaMgraha paMjikA" nAma kI TIkA likhI haiM / isa taraha se bauddhadarzana ke devatA, tattva, pramANa, siddhAMta, cAra nikAya aura dArzanika graMtha-graMthakAra Adi kA AMzika paricaya hamane dekhA / una sabhI viSayo kI vistRta jAnakArI prastuta graMtha kI TIkA aura darzana nirupaNottara diye gaye vizeSArtha meM milegI / aba naiyAyika darzana ke devatAdi kA paricaya prApta kareMge / naiyAyika darzana : pramANo ke dvArA artha kI (padArtha kI) parIkSA karanA, use nyAya kahA jAtA hai / nyAya ke darzana ko nyAyadarzana (naiyAyikadarzana) kahA jAtA haiM / yaha nyAyazAstra - AnvIkSikI vidyA, nyAyavidyA, hetuvidyA, hetuzAstra, tarkavidyA, vAdavidyA, pramANazAstra aura phakkikA zAstra ke nAma se bhI pahacAnA jAtA hai arthAt ye sabhI nyAyazAstra ke hI anya nAma haiM / pratyakSa aura zabda dvArA jisa padArtha ko eka bAra dekhA-sunA hai, usakA anvekSaNa karanA use anvIkSA kahA jAtA haiM aura anvIkSA dvArA pravartamAna jo vidyA hai, use AnvIkSikI vidyA kahI jAtI haiM / (56) 56. (1) pramANairarthaparIkSaNam - nyAyaH / etenedamevA''yAti yat - samastapramANavyApArAdarthA'dhigatinyAya: (nyAyavArtika-1-1-1 (pR. 14) (2) idameva nyAyazAstram AnvIkSikAvidyAzabdenApi procyate / (darzanazAstrasyetihAsaH) (3) AnvIkSikI nyAyavidyA nyAyazAstraM hetuvidyA hetuzAstraM tarkavidyA vAdavidyA pramANazAstraM phakkikAzAstramityanarthAntaram / (avayavaprakaraNa-prastAvanA esa.bI. raghunAthAcArya, tirUpati) (4) pratyakSAgamAbhyAmIkSitasya anvIkSaNamanvIkSA / tayA pravartate ityAnvIkSikI" (vAtsyAyanakRta nyaaybhaassy)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA naiyAyika darzana ke pravartaka zrI gautamaRSi haiM / unhoM ne "nyAyasUtra" graMtha meM apane mata kI prarUpaNA kI haiN| devatA : naiyAyika darzana meM vibhu, nitya, eka, sarvajJa, nityabuddhi ke Azraya (nityajJAnavAle), jagata kA sarjana karanevAle aura visarjana karanevAle deva "ziva" haiM / (57) "IzvarakartRtvavAda" naiyAyika darzana kA eka viziSTa siddhAMta haiM / naiyAyika darzana Izvara ko jagata kA kartA mAnatA haiM, isa siddhAMta kI puSTi ke lie unhoMne anumAna prayoga kA sahArA liyA haiM / 58) Izvara kartRtvavAda aura Izvara ke vibhu Adi vizeSaNo kI sArthakatA kI carcA prastuta graMtha ke zloka-13 kI TIkA meM kI haiM / Izvara kartRtvavAda meM anya darzanone bahota virodha uThAye haiM / taduparAMta prati anumAno ke dvArA unake dvArA nirdiSTa anumAno ko khaMDita bhI kiye haiM / phira bhI naiyAyika darzanakArone Izvara kartRtvavAda kI pratiSThA ke lie bharapura yuktiyA~ dene kA prayatna kiyA haiM / usake sAmane anya darzanakArone usa yuktiyoM kA khaMDana karatI anya bahota yuktiyA~ dI haiM / Izvara kartRtva ke puraskartA aura usake virodhI pakSa ke anumAna tathA yuktiyA~ graMtho meM vidyamAna haiM / donoM pakSa kI dalIlo ke upara vistRta ciMtana karake parIkSaka varga vAstavikatA ke nikaTa pahu~ce yaha Avazyaka haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, jainadarzana Izvara kartRtvavAda ko spaSTa zabdo meM nakAratA haiM / pUrva mImAMsAdarzana aura sAMkhya darzana bhI usakA virodha karatA haiM / yogadarzana samAdhi kI siddhi ke lie Izvara kI upAsanA ko AdaraNIya kahate haiM / parantu naiyAyikadarzana kI mAnyatA usako mAnya nahIM haiM / tattvamImAMsA : naiyAyika darzana ne pramANAdi solaha tattvo kA svIkAra kiyA haiM aura solaha tattvo ke jJAna se niHzreyasa (mokSa) kI prApti hotI hai, aisA nyAyasUtra meM batAyA haiM / (59) ve solaha tattva isa prakAra se haiM - (1) pramANa, (2) prameya, (3) saMzaya, (4) prayojana, (5) dRSTAMta, (6) siddhAMta, (7) avayava, (8) tarka, (9) nirNaya, (10) vAda, (11) jalpa, (12) vitaMDA, (13) hetvAbhAsa, (14) chala, (15) jAti aura (16) nigrahasthAna / "padArtha kI upalabdhi meM jo kAraNa banatA haiM, use pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / " yaha pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa haiM / pramANa cAra prakAra ke haiM / (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) upamAna aura (4) zabda / (60) yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, jJAna ke mukhya do bheda haiM / smRti aura anubhava / jo saMskAra mAtra janya haiM vaha 'smRti' haiM aura usase bhinna jitane jJAna hai una sabhI kA antarbhAva 'anubhava' meM hotA haiM / anubhava ke do prakAra haiM / yathArtha anubhava aura ayathArtha anubhava / yathArtha anubhava ke mukhya do bheda haiM / eka sAkSAtkArI (u pratyakSa) yathArtha anubhava aura dUsarA parokSa yathArtha anubhava / sAkSAtkArI yathArtha anubhava pratyakSa jJAna haiM / jaba ki parokSa - yathArtha anubhava meM anumAna jJAna, upamAna jJAna aura zabdajJAna kA antarbhAva hotA haiM / ayathArtha anubhava ke tIna bheda haiM - saMzaya, bhrama aura tarka / (61) 57. akSapAdamate devaH sRSTisaMhArakRcchivaH / vibhunityaikasarvajJo nityabuddhisamAzrayaH / / 13 / / (SaD.samu.)58. bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAdikaM buddhimatpUrvakaM kAryatvAt / (SaD.samu.) kSityAGkurAdikaM sakartRkaM kAryatvAt / (nyAya siddhAntamuktAvalI) / 59. pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsachalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAniH zreyasAdhigamaH (nyAyasUtra-1-1-1) / 60. arthopalabdhihetuH syAtpramANaM taccaturvidham / / (SaD.samu. zloka-16) / 61. buddhiAnam / sA dvidhA - smRtiranubhavazca / ...sa (anubhava:) dvividha:-yathArtho'yathArthazca / ...yathArthAnubhavazcaturvidhaH pratyakSAnumityupamitizAbdabhedAt / ayathArthAnubhavastrividhiH - saMzayaviparyayatarkabhedAt / (trksNgrh)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA ___ jJAna ke janaka do haiM, acetana aura jJAna / indriya aura viSaya kA sannikarSa, pradIpa, liMga aura zabdAdi, ki jo acetana haiM, ve jJAna ke kAraNa hone se pramANa haiM / dUsare jJAna kI utpatti meM jisa jJAna kA vyApAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna bhI jJAna kA janaka hone se pramANa haiM / ___ pramAtA-pramANa-prameya-pramiti : pramiti arthAt pramA-yathArtha anubhava / yathArtha anubhava (pramiti) hI pravRtti - nivRtti kA saphala - samartha kAraNa haiM / yathArtha jJAna hue binA heya-upAdeya kA bheda spaSTa nahIM ho sakatA haiM / usake binA heya kA hAna aura upAdeya kA upAdAna saMbhava nahIM hai / isalie hI naiyAyika darzana duHkhamukti kA kAraNa jJAna kahate haiM / ___ yathArtha anubhava ke prakRSTa sAdhana ko pramANa kahA jAtA haiN| pramANa ke binA pramiti nahIM ho sakatI haiN| pramANa dvArA prApta hote jJAna kA Azraya "pramAtA" kahA jAtA haiM / pramAtA meM hI jJAna utpanna hotA hai / naiyAyika matAnusAra pramAtA nitya dravya hai aura jJAna guNa hai / jJAna guNa pramAtA dravya meM samavAya saMbaMdha se utpanna hotA haiM / jJAna samavAya saMbaMdha se pramAtA meM rahatA hai / pramANa ke viSaya ko prameya kahA jAtA haiM / jJAna hamezA koI na koI viSaya kA hotA hai / vaha nirviSayaka yA zUnya nahIM hotA hai / jJAna ke viSaya ghaTAdi bAhya padArtha aura sukha-duHkhAdi abhyaMtara padArtha haiM / nyAyasUtra pUrvokta pramAtAdi cAra kA prarupaka graMtha haiM / jainadarzana meM pU.A.bha.zrIvAdidevasUrijI viracita "pramANanaya tattvAloka" graMtha bhI pramAtAdi catuSka kA parIkSA sahita nirUpaNa karanevAlA graMtha hai / cAra prakAra ke (62) pramANa kI vicAraNA "pramANa vicAra" meM kareMge / pramANajanya jJAna se grAhya vastu ko prameya kahA jAtA haiM / (63) prameya bAraha prakAra ke haiM / AtmA, zarIra, indriya, indriya ke viSaya, buddhi, mana, pravRtti, doSa, pretyabhAva, phala, duHkha aura mokSa ye bAraha prameya hai / (64) icchA, dveSa, prayatna, sukha, duHkha aura jJAna ye AtmA ke liMga haiM / (65) dolAyamAna pratIti ko saMzaya kahA jAtA hai / jo aneka koTi parAmarza kA saMdigdha vimarza hai, use saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| (SaDa.samu. zloka-25 TIkA) jo artha ke Azraya se pravartita hotA haiM, usa artha ko prayojana kahA jAtA hai / 66) vAdi - prativAdi donoM ko saMmata udAharaNa ko dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai / athavA laukika puruSo ko tathA parIkSako ko jisa artha ke viSaya meM samAna buddhi ho, use dRSTAMta kahA jAtA haiM / 67) sarvadarzana ko saMmata zAstra ityAdi 'siddhAMta' kahe jAte hai / usake cAra prakAra haiM / (1) pratitantra siddhAMta, (2) sarvatantra siddhAMta, (3) adhikaraNa siddhAMta, (4) abhyupagama siddhaaNt| ye cAro siddhAMto kI samaja zloka-26 kI TIkA meM dI hai| __ pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAMta, upanaya aura nigamana, ye pA~ca avayava hai / jo parArthAnumAna ke aMga hai / dharma viziSTa dharmI kA nirdeza karanA use pratijJA kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki parvato vahnimAn / liMga ko batAnevAle vacana ko hetu kahA jAtA hai, jaise ki, dhUmavattvAt / udAharaNa ke kathana ko dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai / usake do prakAra haiM / anvayI dRSTAMta aura vyatirekI dRSTAMta / hetu kA upasaMhAra karanevAle vacana ko upanaya kahA jAtA hai / tathA cAyaM u dhUmavAMzcAAyam (prvtH)| hetu ke upadeza dvArA sAdhyadharma kA upasaMhAra karanA use nigamana kahA jAtA haiM / tasmAt tathA u dhUmavattvAt vahnimAn parvataH 62. pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni (nyAyasUtra 1-1-3) / 63. prameyaM pramANajanyajJAnena grAhyaM vastu / (SaD.samu. zloka 14 ttiikaa)| 64. AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaHpravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargAstu prameyam / (nyA.sU. 1-1-9) / 65. icchAdveSaprayatnasukhaduHkhajJAnAnyAtmano liGgam / (nyAya sUtra-1-1-10) / 66. yamarthamadhikRtya pravartate tat prayojanam (nyA.sU. 1-1-24) / 67. dRSTAMto vAdiprativAdisaMmataM nidarzanam (ssdd.smu.)| laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe buddhisAmyaM sa dRSTAMtaH (nyA.sU. 1-1-25) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA 47 saMdeha ke bAda meM honevAle anvaya dharma ke ciMtana ko tarka kahA jAtA haiM athavA nahIM jAne hue viSaya meM kAraNo kI saMgati se tattvajJAna ke lie jo vicAraNA ho use tarka kahA jAtA haiM / (68) guru ke sAtha tattvanirNaya ke lie jo vArtAlApa ho use vAda kahA jAtA haiM / nyAyasUtra meM vAda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiM ki, pramANa, tarka aura sAdhana (hetu) ke upAlaMbhapUrvaka siddhAMta se aviruddha paMcAvayava se yukta pakSa-pratipakSa kA parigraha jisa meM ho use vAda kahA jAtA haiM / (69) dUsaro ke sAtha jitane kI icchA se jo vAda ho use jalpa kahA jAtA haiM / vastutattva ko soce binA bolate rahanA use vitaMDA kahA jAtA haiM athavA svapakSa kI sthApanA kiye binA prativAdi ke pakSa kA khaMDana karanA use vitaMDA kahA jAtA haiN| sAdhya kA sAdhaka haitu na ho, parantu hetu jaise lagate ho, use hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA haiM / usake pA~ca prakAra haiM / asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika, kAlAtyayApadiSTa (bAdha) aura prakaraNasama (satpratipakSa) / pA~ca hetvAbhAsa kA varNana zloka-31 kI TIkA meM diyA haiM / dUsare ke vacano kA vighAta karane ke lie asat vikalpa khaDe karanA, use chala kahA jAtA haiM / chala ke tIna prakAra hai / vAkchala, sAmAnya chala aura upacAra chala / isakA varNana zloka-31 kI TIkA meM diyA haiM / asamyag dUSaNo ko jAti kahA jAtA hai athavA sAdharmya aura rya dvArA khaMDana karanA use jAti kahA jAtA haiM / (70) jAti ke 24 prakAra hai / zloka-31 kI TIkA meM jAti ke prakAro kA sodAharaNa varNana kiyA gayA hai aura TippaNI meM asata uttara svarUpa jAti kA khaMDana nyAyasUtra ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| ___ jo vacana bolane se vAdi (vaktA) nigRhIta ho jAye, use nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA haiM / nigrahasthAna 22 prakAra ke haiM / usameM se kucha vipratipattirUpa aura kucha apratipattirUpa haiM / (71) sAdhanAbhAsa meM sAdhanabuddhi aura dUSaNAbhAsa meM dUSaNabuddhi honA use vipratipatti kahalAtA haiM arthAt viparIta svIkAra karane se vipratipatti nigrahasthAna AtA haiM aura sAdhana kA dUSaNa na batA sakanA athavA sAdhana meM batAye hue dUSaNa kA uddhAra na karanA use apratipatti kahA jAtA hai / 22 nigrahasthAna kA svarUpa zloka-32 kI TIkA meM diyA gayA haiM / naiyAyika darzana ke mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta : (1) IzvaravAda : nyAyadarzana meM IzvaravAda kA siddhAnta ati mahattvapUrNa hai aura vaha eka maulika tattva hai / jisake AdhAra para usake AcAra evaM dharma kA vizAla durga khaDA hai / usake matAnusAra Izvara ke anugraha ke binA jIva na to prameyoM kA yathArtha jJAna pA sakatA hai aura na isa jagat ke duHkho se hI chuTakArA pAkara mokSa pA sakatA hai / isalie Izvara kA svarUpa apane graMtho meM bahota vistAra se diyA hai / Izvara kA svarUpa pUrva meM batAyA hI hai / yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, naiyAyika darzana kI Izvara viSayaka mAnyatA vedAntadarzana se bhinna hai / naiyAyika darzana Izvara ko jagata (vizva) kA nimittakAraNa mAnatA hai parantu upAdAna nahIM, jaba ki, vedAMta darzana Izvara ko nimitta evaM upAdana kAraNa bhI mAnatA hai| Izvarasiddhi naiyAyikoM ne anumAna se kI hai / isa graMtha meM IzvaravAda kI vistAra se rajuAta evaM samIkSA kI gaI haiM / (2) pITharapAkavAda : isa vAda kA vivecana prastuta bhUmikA meM hI vaizeSikadarzana ke mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta' ke cepTara meM kiyA hI haiM / isa lie punaH pratipAdana nahIM kiyA hai / pramANa vicAra : naiyAyika matAnusAra pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa pahale batAyA hai aura pramANa kI saMkhyA cAra haiM / 68. avijJAtatattve'rthe kAraNopapattistattvajJAnArthamUhastarkaH (nyA.sU. 1-1-40) / 69. pramANatarkasAdhanopAlambhaH siddhAntAviruddhaH paJcAvayavopapanna: pakSapratipakSaparigraho vAdaH (nyA.sU. 1-2-1) / 70. sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM jAtiH (nyA.sU. 1-2-18) 71. vipratipattirapratipattizca nigrahasthAnam / (nyA.sU. 1-2-19) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA (1) pratyakSa pramANa : indriyArtha sannikarSa se utpanna huA, avyapadezya (zabda prayoga se rahita), avyabhicArI (saMzayaviparyaya se rahita) aura vyavasAyAtmaka (nizcayAtmaka) jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA jAtA haiM / (72) zrotrendriyAdi pA~ca aura mana aise indriyA~ cha: hai| indriyoM aura usake rupAdi kA saMparka honA use indriyArtha-sannikarSa kahate hai / nyAyamatAnusAra sannikarSa cha: hai / (1) saMyoga, (2) saMyuktasamavAya, (3) saMyuktasamavetasamavAya, (4) samavAya, (5) samavetasamavAya, (6) vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva / ye cha: sannikarSa dvArA kauna se viSaya grahaNa hote hai, usakI vicAraNA aura pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM diye gaye vizeSaNo kI sArthakatA zloka-17 kI TIkA meM batAI haiM / pratyakSa ke do bheda haiM / nirvikalpaka pratyakSa aura savikalpaka pratyakSa / pUrvokta pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM nirdiSTa do vizeSaNo se pratyakSa ke do bheda lakSita hote haiM / usakA bhI TIkA meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / (anya dRSTi se) pratyakSa ke do prakAra hai / (1) ayogi pratyakSa aura (2) yogipratyakSa / ayogi pratyakSa ke nirvikalpaka aura savikalpaka aise do bheda hai / tathA yogi pratyakSa ke bhI yuktayogioM kA pratyakSa aura viyuktayogioM kA pratyakSa aise do prakAra hai / ina prabhedo kA svarUpa TIkA meM vistAra se samajAyA hai| pratyakSa pradhAna pramANa hai kyoMki bAkI ke tIno pramANa pratyakSamUlaka haiM / pratyakSa ko koI anya pramANa kI apekSA nahIM haiM / jaba ki anumAna, upamAna aura zabda pramANo ko pratyakSa kI apekSA hai / jaise ki, liMga kA pratyakSa darzana hue binA liMgI kA anumAna nahIM ho sakatA haiM / (73) indriyA~ apane viSaya ke sAtha saMyukta hue binA viSaya kA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai, isa prakAra se naiyAyiko kA indriya-prApyakAritva kA siddhAMta haiM / nyAyamatAnusAra vastu kA pratyakSa sAkSAt hotA hai / vastu jJAna meM uThe hue usake AkAra se anumita nahIM hotI hai / naiyAyiko kI mAnyatA hai ki, hamArA jJAna nirAkAra hai aura jJAna meM jo AkAra bhAsita hotA hai vaha jJAna kA nahIM hai, parantu vastu kA haiM / taduparAMta vastuoM kI AkRtiyA~ hamAre AtmA taka pahu~catI nahIM hai / parantu indriyA~ vastu deza meM pahu~cakara usa vastu ko vahI prakAzita karatI pratyakSa jJAna kisa taraha se utpanna hotA haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue nyAyabhASya meM kahA haiM ki, jAgrat avasthA meM jisakA mana eka viSaya meM lagA huA hai, aisI vyakti ko jaba amuka anya viSaya kA pratyakSa karane kI icchA hotI haiM, taba icchA ke anurupa prayatna usameM utpanna hotA haiM / usake bAda aise prayatnavAlA AtmA mana ko usa viSaya ko jAnane meM samartha indriya ke sAtha juDane ke lie gati karane kI preraNA detA haiM / bAda meM mana indriya ke sAtha jur3a jAne se indriya apane viSaya ke sAtha jaDa jAtI hai aura pariNAma svarUpa usa viSaya kA pratyakSa jJAna AtmA meM utpanna hotA haiM / (74) (aneka) pratyakSa jJAna yugapad saMbhavita nahIM haiM / kyoMki pratyakSa jJAna kI utpatti meM indriya-manaHsannikarSa honA Avazyaka hai aura mana aNu hone se eka samaya para eka indriya ke sAtha hI saMyukta raha sakatA haiM / eka sAtha eka kAla meM aneka indriyoM ke sAtha usakA sannikarSa saMbhava nahIM hai / (75) 72. indriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAri vyavasAyAtmakaM pratyakSam / / (nyAya sUtra 1-1-4) / 73. Xx pratyakSaM pUrva prAdhAnyAditi / kiM kAraNam ? sarvapramANAnAM pratyakSapUrvakatvAditi (nyAyavA. 1-1-3) / 74. ekadA khalvayaM viSayAntarAsaktamanA: saGkalpavazAd viSayAntaraM jijJAsamAnaH prayatnapreritena manasA indriyaM saMyojya tadviSayAntaraM jAnIte (nyAya bhA. 2-1-27) 75. asti khalu vai jJAnAyaugApadyamekaikasyendriyasya yathAviSayam (nyAya bhASya. 3-2-56) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA nyAya (- vaizeSika) matAnusAra (1) prathama hama ko nirvikalpaka pratyakSa hotA haiM / jisameM ghaTa aura ghaTatva kA alaga-alaga vizeSya-vizeSaNa bhAva rahita jJAna hotA haiM / (2) usake bAda "yaha ghaTa hai" isa prakAra se savikalpaka pratyakSa jJAna hotA haiM / jisameM ghaTa aura ghaTatva ke bIca kA vizeSaNa - vizeSA bhAva kA grahaNa hotA haiM / (3) usake bAda savikalpaka jJAna kA mAnasa pratyakSa (anuvyavasAya) hotA haiM / "maiM ghaTa ko jAnatA hu~" aisA anuvyavasAya kA AkAra hotA haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, prazastapAda bhASya nirvikalpa pratyakSa ko 'pratyakSa pramA' ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karate hai / parantu pratyakSa pramA kI utpatti ke pahale kI Avazyaka bhUmikA ke rUpa meM ye usakA svIkAra karate haiM / laukika cha: sannikarSa aura laukika pratyakSa ke viSaya meM AMzika vicAraNA kI / zrI gaMgeza upAdhyAya ne tattva ciMtAmaNi graMtha meM tIna alaukika sannikarSa aura alaukika pratyakSa bhI batAye haiM / sAmAnyalakSaNa sannikarSa, jJAnalakSaNa sannikarSa aura yogaja sannikarSa, ye tIna alaukika sannikarSa haiM / usase bhI tIna alaukika pratyakSa utpanna hote haiM / (76) ye tIno prakAra ke pratyakSo kA svarUpa nyAyasiddhAMtamuktAvalI - dinakarI - rAmarUdrI TIkA meM vistAra se diyA haiM / (2) anumAna pramANa : liMga se liMgI kA jJAna ho use anumAna kahA jAtA haiM / parvata ke upara dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna karate haiM / yahA~ dhUma vaha agni kA jJAna karAnevAlA liMga haiM aura agni liMgI haiM / dhUma ko agni kA jJApaka hetu, agni kA liGga yA agni kA jJApaka sAdhana kahA jAtA haiM / agni ko sAdhya yA liMgI kahA jAtA haiM / anumAna pratyakSapUrvaka hotA hai arthAt liMga kA pratyakSa darzana hone ke bAda liMga se liMgI kA (sAdhya kA) jJAna ho use anumAna kahA jAtA haiM / vaha anumAna pUrvavat, zeSavat aura sAmAnyatodRSTa aise tIna prakAra kA haiM / yahA~ pUrvavat kevalAnvayI, zeSavat kevala vyatirekI aura sAmanyatodRSTa anvaya vyatirekI anumAna ke saMdarbha meM haiM / ina tIno anumAna kA vistAra se svarUpa zloka 18-19 kI TIkA meM batAyA haiM / uparAMta vahA~ tInoM anumAno kA nirupaNa bhinna bhinna apekSA se kiyA gayA haiN| naiyAyika darzana ne hetu ke pA~ca rupo kA svIkAra kiyA haiM / (1) pakSadharmatva, (2) sapakSasattva, (3) vipakSAsattva, (4) abAdhitaviSayatva aura (5) asatpratipakSatva / kevalAnvayI anumAna meM vipakSAsattva ke sivA cAra rUpo kA aura kevala vyatirekI anumAna meM sapakSasattva ke atirikta cAra rUpo kA tathA anvayavyatirekI anumAna meM pA~co rupa kA AlaMbana hotA haiM / hetu ke pA~coM rUpo kA svarUpa prastuta graMtha kI TIkA meM diyA gayA haiM / anumAna pramANa ke svarUpa - AkAra kI spaSTa samaja ke lie pakSatA, pakSadharmatA, vyAptijJAna, vyApya - vyApakabhAva, vyApti ke prakAra, vyAptigraha, liMga parAmarza, svArthAnumAna - parArthAnumAna, paMcAvayava, hetu bheda, hetu ke rUpa, hetvAbhAsa Adi kI jAnakArI prApta karanA Avazyaka haiM / hetu ke pA~ca rUpa, paMcAvayava, vyApti ke prakAra, hetvAbhAsa Adi kI vicAraNA prastuta graMtha meM kI hI haiM aura TippaNI meM lagabhaga sabhI viSayo kI vicAraNA kI hI gaI haiM / bAkI ke viSaya nyAya siddhAMtamuktAvalI Adi graMthoM se jAna le / anumAna ke viSayo meM naiyAyiko ne bahota parizrama karake aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai / eka-eka viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie svataMtra graMtho kI racanA kI hai / vistAra bhaya se ve sabhI viSaya yahA~ likhanA saMbhava nahIM hai / (graMtho ke nAma Age batAye jAyeMge / ) (3) upamAna pramANa : jAnakAra ke pAsa se jJAta aura ajJAta aisI do vastuoM ke sAdRzya ko jAnakAra ke vAkya se jAnane ke bAda ajJAta vastu meM jaba vaha sAdRzya pratyakSa hotA hai, taba usa vAkya kA smaraNa ho aura pariNAma svarUpa 76. alaukikastu vyApAranividhaH parikIrtitaH / sAmAnyalakSaNo jJAnalakSaNo yogajastathA / / 63 / / (kArikAvalI) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA vaha vastu amuka pada vAcya hai aisA jo jJAna pedA hotA hai, vaha upamiti haiM / jaise ki gavaya pazu ko jAnatA nahIM hai vaha araNyavAsI ke pAsa se jAnatA haiM ki, "gavaya gosadRza hotA haiM / " aise vAkya ko atideza vAkya kahA jAtA hai / aba vaha vyakti jaMgala meM jAtA haiM / vahA~ vaha gosadRza pazu ko dekhatA haiM arthAt usa pazu meM rahA huA gosAdRzya usako pratyakSa hotA haiM / taba usako pahale sune hue atideza vAkya kA smaraNa hotA haiM / usake phala svarUpa "gavaya gavayapadavAcya hai" aisA saMjJAsaMjJI-saMbaMdha kA jJAna usako hotA hai / yaha saMjJAsaMjJI saMbaMdha jJAna upamiti hai aura usakA jo sAdhakatama kAraNa hai vaha upamAna pramANa haiM / (77) ___ kucha dArzanika upamAna pramANa kA anumAna meM aMtarbhAva karate hai / unakI dalIla haiM ki, jaise anumAna meM pratyakSa vastu (dhUma) se apratyakSa aise vahina kA jJAna hotA haiM / vaise upamAna meM bhI pratyakSa vastu go se apratyakSa vastu (gavaya) kA jJAna hotA haiM / isalie upamAna ko anumAna hI mAnanA cAhie / isakA virodha karate hue naiyAyika kahate haiM ki, pratyakSa 'go' dvArA apratyakSa 'gavaya' kA jJAna karAne kA kAma upamAna pramANa kA nahIM haiM / parantu usakA kAma to jaba ajJAta gavaya sAmane upasthita ho (pratyakSa ho) taba usake aMdara pratyakSa hue 'gavayatva sAmAnya' kA 'gavaya pada vAcya' rupa se jJAna karAne kA haiN| taduparAMta anumAna meM pakSadharmatAjJAna aura vyAptijJAna kI AvazyakatA haiM / jaba ki upamAna ko usakI AvazyakatA nahIM haiM / upamAna pramANa atidezavAkyArtha smaraNa sahakRta sAdRzyadarzana rUpa haiM / jaba ki, anumAna pramANa vyAptijJAna saMbaMdhasmaraNa sahakRta liMgaparAmarzarupa haiM / isalie donoM ke bIca meM bheda haiM / upamiti ke tIna prakAra bhI anya graMtho meM batAye hai / sAdhopamiti, vaidhopamiti aura dharmamAtropamiti / / (4) zabda pramANa : Apta puruSa ke vacana (upadeza) ko zabda pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / / 78) Aptavacana dvArA jo bodha u jJAna ho use zAbda bodha yA zAbdI pramA kahA jAtA haiM / prastuta graMtha meM zabda pramANa kI vizeSa koI vicAraNA nahIM kI haiN| anya graMtho meM zabda pramANa ke sAtha saMbaMdhita zakti nirUpaNa, zaktigraha ke ATha upAya, lakSaNA nirUpaNa, Asatti-AkAMkSAyogyatA-tAtparya ina cAra kA nirUpaNa Adi aneka viSayo kI vicAraNA kI gaI haiM / nyAyasiddhAMta muktAvalI - dinakarI Adi graMtho meM usakI vistRta vicAraNA kI haiM / "isa pada se isa artha ko jAnanA" aise Izvara saMketa ko zakti kahA jAtA hai aura zaktiyukta ko pada kahA jAtA haiN| padoM ke samUha ko "vAkya" kahA jAtA haiM / AkAMkSA, yogyatA aura sannidhi, vAkyArtha ke jJAna ke kAraNa haiN| vAkya do prakAra ke hote haiM / vaidika aura laukika / zakya ke saMbaMdha ko lakSaNA kahA jAtA haiM / 79) zaktigraha vyAkaraNa, upamAna, koza, AptavAkya, vyavahAra, vAkyazeSa, vivRtti, siddhapada ke sAnnidhya : ye ATha se hotA haiN|80) naiyAyika darzana ke graMtha aura graMthakAra : nyAyadarzana kI do prakAra kI dhArAye dekhane ko milatI haiM / prathama dhArA "prAcIna nyAya" aura dvitIya dhArA "navya nyAya" ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI hai / prAcIna nyAya meM padArtha kI mImAMsA hI mukhya viSaya hone se use "padArthamImAMsAtmaka" zailI bhI kahI jA sakatI haiM / navyanyAya meM pramANo kI vicAraNA hI mukhya viSaya hone se use "pramANamImAMsAtmaka" zailI bhI kahI jA sakatI haiM / 77. prasiddhasAdhAt sAdhyasAdhanamupamAnam / (nyAyasUtra 2-2-6) / 78. AptopadezaH zabdaH / (nyA.sU. 1-1-7) / 79. tarkasaMgraha, (shbdkhNdd)| 80. nyAyasiddhAMtamuktAvalI (shbdkhNdd)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA prAcIna nyAya : prAcIna nyAya ke pravartaka zrI gautama RSi mAne jAte haiM / unhoM ne nyAyasUtra (naiyAyika sUtra) meM pramANAdi solaha padArtho kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA haiM / zrI vAtsyAyana RSine nyAyasUtro ke Upara vistRta nyAyabhASya kI racanA kI haiM / usameM sUtro kA prAmANika artha kiyA gayA haiM / zrI udyotakara ne nyAyabhASya ke upara nyAyavArtika kI racanA kI thii| usameM diGnAga ke kurtakoM kA yuktipuraHsara khaMDana kiyA gayA haiM / "nyAyavArtika" ke gUDhArtha ko spaSTa karane ke lie usake upara zrI vAcaspati mizrane "tAtparya TIkA" kI racanA kI haiM / ye saba graMthoM meM prAcIna nyAya ke aneka niyama-siddhAMta puraskRta hue hai / ___ zrI vAcaspati mizrane aneka darzano ke upara apanI vidvattApUrNa lekhinI calAI haiM / isalie unako "sarvataMtra svataMtra" kahA gayA thA / unhoM ne (1) nyAyazAstra ke upara nyAyatAtparya TIkA (nyAya-sUcI nibaMdha) (2) vedAMta darzana ke bahmasUtra-zArIrika bhASya ke Upara "bhAmatI" TIkA, tattvasamIkSA (brahmatattva samIkSA) (3) mImAMsAdarzana ke upara nyAyakarNikA aura tattvabindu (4) sAMkhyadarzana ke upara sAMkhyatattvakaumudI aura (5) yogadarzana meM (yogabhASya ke upara) tattvavaizAradI : itane graMtha race haiN| __ zrI udayanAcAryane nyAyazAstra kI zrI vAcaspati mizrakRta "nyAyatAtparyaTIkA" ke upara "tAtparya parizuddhi" nAma kI TIkA racI hai / uparAMta unhoM ne prazastapAda bhASya ke upara kiraNAvalI TIkA, nyAyakusumAJjalI, Atmatattvaviveka aura nyAya pariziSTa, ina graMtho kI racanA kI thI / ___prAcIna nyAya kI paraMparA meM zrI jayaMta bhaTTa hue / unhoM ne nyAyamaMjarI graMtha kI racanA karake cArvAka, bauddha, mImAMsA aura vedAMta darzana kI mAnyatAoM kA, prabala aura pAMDityapUrNa yuktiyoM dvArA khaMDana kiyA hai / zrI bhAsarvajJa ne "nyAyasAra" graMtha kI racanA kI haiM / unakI isa kRti meM naiyAyika siddhAMto se apUrva kucha siddhAMto kA samuJcaya huA haiM / usameM svArtha-parArthAnumAna kA varNana, upamAna pramANa kA khaMDana, bauddho kI taraha pakSAbhAsa aura dRSTAMtAbhAsa kA varNana aura AtmA kI niratizaya AnaMdopalabdhirUpa mukti kI kalpanA - usake ye kucha siddhAMta apUrva haiN| navyanyAya : navyanyAya kI utpatti gaMgeza upAdhyAya dvArA huI thI / unhoM ne avacchedaka, avacchedya, nirupaka, nirupya, anuyogI, pratiyogI Adi nUtana zabdo kI udbhAvanA karake nyAya kI zailI ko eka nayA AkAra diyA thA / unhoM ne apanI nUtana zailI kA AviSkAra "tatvaciMtAmaNI" nAma ke graMtha dvArA kiyA haiM / zrI jayadeva ne (pakSadhara mizrane) tatvaciMtAmaNI graMtha ke upara "Aloka" nAmaka TIkA racI haiM / zrI gaMgeza upAdhyAya ke putra zrI vardhamAna upAdhyAya ne zrI udayanAcArya ke graMtha aura tattvaciMtAmaNI graMtha ke upara "prakAza" nAma kI TIkA kI racanA kI thI / navyanyAya kI paraMparA meM hue zrI raghunAtha ziromaNi ne tatva ciMtAmaNI graMtha ke upara vivaraNAtmaka "dIdhiti" TIkA kI racanA kI thI / vaha tattvaciMtAmaNI graMtha kI zreSTha TIkA mAnI jAtI haiM / zrI mathurAnAtha tarkavAgIzane "Aloka", "ciMtAmaNI" tathA "dIdhiti" ina mahattvapUrNa graMtho ke upara prakAza phailAtI "rahasya" nAmaka TIkA racI thI / unhoM ne (1) tattvaciMtA rahasya, (2) Aloka rahasya, (3) dIdhitirahasya, (4) siddhAMta rahasya, (5) kiraNAvalI prakAza rahasya, (6) nyAyalIlAvatI rahasya, (7) nyAyalIlAvatI prakAza-dIdhiti rahasyaH itane graMtha race the| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA usa paraMparA meM hue zrI jagadIza tarkAlaMkArane "dIdhiti" ke upara eka vistRta TIkA racI thI / jo sarvasAdhAraNa rupa se "jAgadIzI" nAma se prasiddha haiM / usake antargata vyAptipaMcaka, siMhavyAghralakSaNa, vyadhikaraNa prakaraNa, pakSatA, kevalAnvayI Adi graMtha Ate haiM / taduparAMta, unhoM ne zabdazakti prakAzikA, tAmRta, padArthatattvanirNaya, nyAyAdarza Adi aneka svataMtra graMtha bhI race the / __ usa paraMparA meM zrI gadAdhara bhaTTAcArya ho gaye / unhoM ne navya nyAyagarbhita 64 graMtho kI racanA kI thI / "dIdhiti" meM varNana kiye gaye vyApti viSayaka bhinna-bhinna viSayo ke upara svataMtra vizAlakAya graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / unake graMtha vistRta, gUDha aura prameya bahula evaM aneka rahasyodghATaka hai / unhoM ne vyApti paMcaka, siddhAMta lakSaNa, avayava prakaraNa, pakSatA, vyutpattivAda, zaktivAda, vyadhikaraNa prakaraNa, prAmANyavAda, sAmAnya niyukti, muktivAda, brahmanirNaya, satpratipakSa, savyabhicAra, kevalAnvayI Adi aneka graMtha race hai| zrI udayanAcArya ke 'Atmatattva viveka' ke upara bhI TIkA racI thI / isa prakAra se naiyAyika darzana kA AMzika paricaya pUrNa hotA haiM / aba sAMkhyadarzana kA AMzika paricaya prApta kreNge| sAMkhyadarzana : sAMkhyadarzana ke pravartaka zrI kapila RSi haiM / sAMkhya zabda kA artha 'jJAna' haiM / prakRti-puruSa aura usake bheda kA jo yathArtha jJAna, usakA nAma 'sAMkhya' aura aise jJAna kA upAya batAnevAlA darzana arthAt sAMkhyadarzana / zrI vijJAnabhikSu 'sAMkhya' zabda kA artha karate hue kahate haiM ki, prakRti-puruSa ke bheda ke nirdeza ke sAtha AtmA kA svarUpa darzana / 81) zrI zaMkarAcArya bhI apane graMtha meM 'sAMkhya' zabda kA artha 'jJAna' karate haiM / 82) gItA meM bhI samyagjJAna ke artha meM sAMkhya zabda bArabAra prayojita huA dikhAI detA haiM / 83) vyAsasmRti meM 'zuddhAtmatattvajJAna' ko "sAMkhya" zabda se batAyA gayA haiM / 84) sAMkhya kA varNana upaniSad, smRtiyA~, purANa, mahAbhArata, bhAgavata aura buddhacarita meM dekhane ko milatA haiN| devatA : (prastuta graMtha kI TIkA ke AdhAra para) kucha sAMkhya Izvara devatA ko mAnate haiM, to kucha sAMkhya Izvara ko nahIM mAnate haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, zrI IzvarakRSNakRta sAMkhyakArikA meM Izvara ke astitva yA niSedha ke viSaya meM koI khulAsA nahIM haiN| parantu sAMkhyakArikA ke TIkAkAra zrI vAcaspati mizra sAMkhyatattvakaumudI (kA. 57) meM Izvara jagat kA kartA haiM, usameM koI pramANa nahIM hai, aisA batAte haiM / sAMkhya siddhAMta meM Izvara jagata kA sraSTA nahIM haiM / prakRti meM se jagata kI utpatti hotI hai / sRSTi kA upAdAna kAraNa prakRti hai aura nimitakAraNa jIva ke dharmAdharma / jIvo ke dharmAdharma anusAra unake bhoga aura apavarga ke lie prakRti vicitra jagata kA sarjana karatI hai / (85) sRSTi ke prAraMbha meM karmAdhIna puruSo ke saMsparza ke kAraNa prakRti kI sAmyAvasthA kA bhaMga hotA hai aura sRSTi prakriyA kA prAraMbha hotA haiM / / 86) Izvara jagata ke kartA, dhartA yA hartA (dhvaMsakartA) nahIM haiN| 81. saGkhyA samyagvivekenAtmakathanamityarthaH / ata: sAGkhyazabdasya yogarUDhatayA / (sAM.pra.bhA. bhUmikA) / 82. tatkAraNaM sAGkhyayogAdhigamyamiti vaidikameva jJAnaM dhyAnaM ca sAGkhyayogazabdAbhyAmalipyate / / (zrI zaMkarAcArya) / 83. samyak khyAyate prakAzyate vastutattvamanayeti saMkhyA samyagjJAnaM, tasyAM prakAzamAnamAtvatattvaM sAGkhyamiti (zrIdhara, gItA 2-39) / 84. zuddhAtmatattvavijJAnaM sAGkhyamityabhidhIyate (vyAsasmRti) 85. puruSArtha eva heturna kenacit kAryate karaNam (sAMkhyakArikA-31) / 86. sAM.kA. 56 (isa kArikA kA vivecana sAMkhyadarzana ke vizeSArtha meM dekhanA) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI vAcaspati mizrane sAMkhyatattva-kaumudI meM IzvaravAdIyoM kA mata batAte hue kahA hai ki, (sAMkhya kI mAnyatAoM kA pratikAra karate hue kahate hai ki,) acetana - ajJa prakRti vicitra jagata kA sarjana nahIM kara sakatI / taduparAMta, vaha dehastha jIvAtmAyeM prakRti ke preraka banakara jagata kA sarjana nahIM kara sakate hai / kyoMki, ve prakRti ke svarUpa se ajJAta hai / isalie sarvadarzI nitya Izvara hI prakRti ke sRSTikArya kA preraka bana sakatA hai / IzvaravAdI kI isa Apitta ke uttara meM zrI vAcaspati mizra batAte haiM ki, vatsapoSaNa ke lie gAya ke stana meM se jaise ajJa dudha sravita hotA hai usI taraha se puruSa ke bhoga aura mokSa ke lie ajJa prakRti sRSTi meM pravRtta hotI hai / Izvara ko yadi prakRti kA preraka mAne to prazna upasthita hogA ki, sRSTi kArya meM usakI preraNArUpa pravRtti kA prayojana kayA hai ? jagata meM spaSTa dikhatA hai ki, buddhimAna loga svArtha se yA karuNA se prerita hokara pravRtti karate haiM / parantu Izvara ko to koI svArtha ho nahIM sakatA / kyoMki vaha to pUrNa haiN| Izvara karuNA se prerita hokara pravRtti karate hai aisA bhI mAnA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki sRSTi se pahale duHkha hotA hI nahIM hai arthAt sRSTi ke pahale deha, indriyA~ aura duHkhadAyaka vastuoM kI utpatti huI hI nahIM hotI hai / isalie sRSTi se pUrva karuNA hI saMbhavita nahIM hai / sRSTi ke bAda duHkha dekhakara Izvara ko karuNA AtI hai aisA bhI nahIM kaha sakate / kyoMki itaretarAzraya doSa AtA hai| karuNAvazAt sRSTi aura sRSTijanya duHkha dekhakara karuNA / isa taraha se itaretarAzraya doSa AtA hai / taduparAMta, dUsarA prazna bhI khaDA hotA hai ki, karuNAvazAt Izvara kI sRSTi sarjana meM pravRtti ho to vaha sabhI prANIoM ko sukhI hI kyoM na kare ? yahA~ yadi aisA kahA jAye ki, jIvo ke dharmAdharmarUpa vicitra karmoM ke kAraNa eka sukhI aura eka duHkhI isa taraha se sRSTisarjana meM vicitratA AtI hai / to yahA~ socane jaisI eka bAta hai ki, vicitra karmo se hI vicitra sRSTi kA sarjana hotA ho to karmo ke adhiSThAtA rupa meM Izvara ko svIkAra karane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? karma svayaM apanA phala dete haiM / (sAMkhyamata anusAra) prakRti ajJa hai / vaha svArtha se yA karuNA se sRSTisarjana nahIM karatI hai / vaha svayaM mahat ityAdi rupa se pariNamana pAtI haiM / isalie jagata kA upAdAna kAraNa prakRti haiM / nimittakAraNa jIvo ke dharmAdharmarUpa karma hai / isalie sRSTi ke vyApAra meM Izvara kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / zrI vAcaspati mizra isa prakAra se kaumudI meM sRSTikArya meM Izvara kI bhUmikA kA khaMDana karate haiM / / 87) sAMkhyasUtrakAra Izvara kA pratiSedha karate hai / kyoMki, Izvara ko siddha karanevAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / 88) sUtrakAra Age batAte hai ki, yadi Izvara ho to vaha yA to baddha ho athavA mukta ho, tIsarA koI prakAra yA vikalpa saMbhavita nahIM hai|89 Izvara ko baddha mAnA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki aisA mAnane se Izvara sAdhAraNa jIva jaisA ho jAyegA aura usase usameM vicitraracanAvAlA jagata utpanna karane kA sAmarthya na rahegA / Izvara ko mukta mAnane se usameM abhimAna uparAMta rAgAdi kA abhAva hI hogA aura aisA Izvara bhI jagata kA kartA nahIM bana sakatA / (90) sAMkhyasUtrakArane Izvara ke virodha meM Age bahota dalIle dI haiM, parantu vistAra bhaya se yahA~ rUkate haiM / jijJAsu sAMkhyasUtra kA avagAhana kare / tattvamImAMsA : sAMkhyadarzana mUla do tattvo ko mAnatA hai / prakRti aura puruSa / prakRti jaDa hai / triguNAtmaka hai / sattva, rajas, tamas : ye tIna guNavAlI prakRti hai / prakRti avasthA meM tIno guNa sAmyAvasthA meM hote haiM / tInoM meM viSamatA Aye taba prakRti meM se sRSTi kA sarjana hotA hai / sattvAdi tIno dravya hai / ve guNa prakRti ke AraMbhaka yA utpAdaka nahIM hai, parantu svabhAvarUpa hai / ve guNa kramazaH sukhAtmaka, duHkhAtmaka aura mohAtmaka hai / taduparAMta, sattva ke dharma prakAza 87. sAM.ta.kau.kA. 57 / 88. IzvarAsiddheH (sAM.sU. 1-92) / 89. muktabaddhayorantarAbhAvAnna tatsiddhiH / (sAM.sU. 1-93 / ) / 90. ubhayathApyasatkaraNatvam / (sAM.sU. 1-94) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA aura laghutA hai / rajas kriyAzIla hai aura tamas avarodhaka aura gurutAyukta hai| prakRti pratikSaNa pariNAmI hai aura vaha eka hai aura nitya haiM / (yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, kucha sAMkhya pratyeka puruSa ko eka svataMtra prakRti mAnate hai / isalie puruSa bahuva kI taraha prakRti meM bhI anekatA hai / ) 54 samagra sRSTi prakRti ke pariNAmarUpa haiM / prakRti meM se hI buddhi (mahat), ahaMkAra, pA~ca tanmAtrA, gyAraha indriyA~ (pA~ca jJAnendriya aura pA~ca karmendriya tathA mana) aura pA~ca bhUto kI sRSTi utpanna hotI hai / ye 23 tattva prakRti meM se AvirbhAva pAte haiM, bilakula naye utpanna nahIM hote haiM arthAt utpatti se pahale bhI unakA avyakta astitva unake kAraNa meM hotA hI hai / isalie sAMkhya satkAryavAdI hai / unake ye siddhAMta ke bAre meM Age jyAdA batAyA jAyegA / sattvAdi tIno guNa dravyarupa hai / kyoMki, ve paraspara aura puruSa ke sAtha saMyoga-vibhAga pAte hai / taduparAMta, unameM laghutva, calatva, gurutva ityAdi dharma hai, vaha hakIkata bhI unako dravya ke rupa meM siddha karatI hai / (91) puruSa cetana / vaha apariNAmI hai| isalie pariNAmI buddhi yA jJAna usakA svarUpa nahIM hai / vaha asaMhata hai / vaha triguNAtIta haiM / (92) vaha sukha, duHkha aura moha se rahita hai / vaha eka nahIM hai, parantu aneka haiM / puruSa aura prakRti kA vizeSa svarUpa prastuta graMtha ke mAdhyama se jAne / sAMkhya darzana nirupaNottara vizeSArtha meM sAMkhyadarzana ke sabhI tattvo kA sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA hai / jaba graMtha hI bolatA ho, taba bhUmikA meM vistAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI haiM, kevala viSayo kI halkI sI jhA~kI hI denI hotI hai / avidyA ke kAraNa prakRti aura puruSa kA saMyoga haiM aura isa avidyAjanya saMyoga ke pariNAma se prakRti meM se buddhi ityAdi kI sRSTi hotI hai / usake bAda buddhi kA puruSa meM aura puruSa kA buddhi meM pratibiMba paDatA hai| isa ke kAraNa puruSa pariNAmI na hone para bhI pariNAmI lagatA haiM / vaha kartA, bhoktA, jJAnI na hone para bhI kartA - bhoktA aura jJAnI jaisA lagatA hai| prakRti acetana hone para bhI cetana jaisI lagatI hai / jaba avidyA dUra hotI hai taba usake kAraNa huA saMyoga dUra hotA hai aura prakRti meM se buddhi ityAdi kI sRSTi aTaka jAtI hai / isalie puruSa aura buddhi kA eka dUsare meM pratibiMba paDane kA prazna hI nahIM rahatA hai / puruSa svarUpa meM hI sthira ho jAtA haiM / yahI puruSa kI mukti hai / yaha avidyA isa prakRti - puruSa kA aviveka haiM, aisA sAMkhyadarzana kahatA / jaba ki vidyA yaha una donoM kA viveka hai, yaha viveka hI mukti kA upAya hai / sAMkhya eka janma meM se dUsare janma meM saMskAro ke vAhakarUpa sUkSma zarIra kA svIkAra karate hai / vaha sarga se lekara pralaya taka pravAharUpa se eka hI haiM / usake pravAha kA viccheda sarga daramiyAna nahIM hotA hai / usake ghaTaka mahat se lekara pA~ca tanmAtrA taka ke tatva haiM / (93) I pramANamImAMsA : sAMkhyadarzana meM pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa haiM- " arthopalabdhihetuH pramANam" artha kI upalabdhi meM jo kAraNa bane use pramANa kahA jAtA hai / sAMkhyamatAnusAra pramANa ke tIna prakAra hai / (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) zabda / tInoM pramANo kA svarUpa prastatu graMtha kI zloka 43 kI TIkA meM diyA haiM / isa graMtha meM tInoM pramANa ke lakSaNa IzvarakRSNa racita sAMkhyakArikA ke AdhAra para diye gaye haiM / 91. parasparaM saMyogavibhAgasvabhAvAH, tena guNAnAM dravyatvaM siddham (yogavA. 2 - 18) puruSeNa saha saMyogavibhAgadharmANAM (tattvave. 2- 18 ) 92. sAM.kA. 17 / 93. sAM. kA. 40 se 44 / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, zrI vAcaspati mizra aura zrI vijJAnabhikSu ke pramANa ke sAmAnya lakSaNa ke bIca bahota matabheda hai| unhoM ne svaracita graMtha meM usakI vistAra se carcA kI hai / usI taraha se pratyakSAdi pramANo ke lakSaNo ke viSayo meM bhI matabheda hai / anumAna pramANa ke pUrvavat, zeSavat aura sAmAnyatodRSTa aise tIna prakAra hai / sAMkhyadarzana ke mahattva ke siddhAMta : (1) pariNAmavAda (satkAryavAda) : sAMkhyAcAryoM kA siddhAMta hai ki, sataH sajjAyate arthAt sat meM se sat utpanna hotA hai / apanI utpatti se pahale kArya apane kAraNa meM astitva rakhatA hI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to kAraNa svayaM hI kArya kI avyakta avasthA haiM / apanI utpatti se pahale kArya apane kAraNa meM avyakta bhAva se yA sUkSmarupa se rahA huA hone se hama usako indriya dvArA pratyakSa nahIM dekha sakate hai / taduparAMta, sAMkhyAcAryoM ke matAnusAra utpatti aura vinAza kA artha kevala AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hI hai / utpatti se pahale bhI kArya kAraNa meM avyakta rUpa meM astitva rakhatA hI hai; aisA mata sAMkhyo kA hone se unake isa siddhAMta ko satkAryavAda kahA jAtA hai / satkAryavAda siddhAMta kI puSTi ke lie sAMkhyakArikA meM pA~ca kAraNa diye hai / vaha nIce batAye anusAra haiM - (2) asadakaraNAta : apanI utpatti se pahale kArya apane kAraNa meM zaktirUpa se bhI vidyamAna na ho to use koI utpanna nahIM kara sakatA hai / 94) (2) upAdAnagrahaNAt : yadi utpatti se pahale kArya apane kAraNa meM vidyamAna na ho to hama amuka kArya ko utpanna karane ke lie amuka hI upAdAnakAraNa kA grahaNa karate haiM, vaha pratiniyata vyavasthA nahIM rhegii|95) jaise ki, zAlI ke phala kA arthI zAli ke bIja ko hI grahaNa karatA haiM, anya bIja ko nahIM / (3) sarvasaMbhavAbhAvAt : yadi utpatti se pUrva kArya ko asat mAnA jAye to usa kAla meM sat kAraNa aura asat kArya ke bIca koI bhI prakAra kA saMbaMdha nahIM bana sakegA aura yadi kArya se asaMbaddha rahakara hI kArya ko utpanna karate kAraNa kI kalpanA kI jAye to koI bhI kAraNa se koI bhI kArya utpanna ho jAne kI Apatti AyegI aura jagata meM aisA nahIM dikhAI detA hai / isalie kAraNa meM kArya vidyamAna hai / 96) (4) zaktasya zakyakaraNAt : jisa kAraNa meM jo kArya ko utpanna karane kI zakti ho, vaha kAraNa usI kArya ko utpanna karatA haiM, dUsare ko nahIM / 97) jaise ki, miTTI rUpa kAraNa meM ghaTarUpa kArya ko utpanna karane kI zakti haiM, paTarUpa kArya kI nahIM (aura jagata meM aisA hI dikhAI detA hai / ) (5) kAraNabhAvAJca kAryasya : kAraNa jisa jAti kA hotA hai, usI jAti kA kArya hotA haiM, anya jAti kA nhiiN|98) satkAryavAda ke samarthaka pA~coM kAraNo kI vicAraNA prastuta graMtha kI zloka-43 kI TIkA meM kI haiM aura sAMkhya darzananirupaNottara dIye hue vizeSArtha meM bhI vistAra se carcA kI haiM / __(2) puruSa bahutva : sAMkhya darzana ne puruSa bahutva kA svIkAra kiyA haiM / unake matAnusAra pratyeka zarIro meM AtmA eka hI nahIM hai, parantu pratyeka zarIra meM AtmA bhinna-bhinna hai / isa viSaya meM dalIla dete hue, ve kahate haiM ki, (1) janma 94. asaccet kAraNavyApArAt pUrvaM kAryaM nAsya sattvaM kartuM kenApi zakyam (sAM.ta.ko. 9) / 95. yadi hi asad bhavet kAryaM tadA puruSANAM pratiniyatopAdAnagrahaNaM na syAt / tathAhi - zAliphalArthina: zAlIbIjamevopAdadate na kodravabIjam / (tattva saM.paM.pR. 19) / 96. syAdetat - asambaddhameva kAraNaiH kasmAt kAryaM na janyate ? tathA cAsadevotpatsyate'ta Aha - sarva sambhavAbhAvAt iti / asambaddhasya janyatve asambaddhatvAvizeSeNa sarva kAryajAtaM sarvasmAd bhaved, na cetadasti, tasmAnnAsambaddhamasambaddhena janyate'pi tu sambaddhaM sambaddhena janyate iti / (sAM.ta.ko. 9) / 97. zaktA'pi hetavaH kArya kuvArNaH zakyakriyameva kurvanti, naashkym| (tattva saM.paM.pR. 9) / 98. kAryasya kAraNAtmakatvAt, na hi kAraNAd bhinnaM kAryam, kAraNaM ca sad iti kathaM tadabhinnaM kAryamasad bhavet / (sAM.ta. ko. 9) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA kI vyavasthA ke kAraNa yaha mAnanA Avazyaka banatA haiM ki AtmA aneka haiM / (2) maraNa kI vyavasthA bhI AtmA aneka mAne binA nahIM hotI haiM / (3) karaNo kI vyavasthA dvArA bhI AtmA kA bahutva siddha hotA haiM / (4) ayugapat pravRtti bhI AtmA kA bahutva siddha karatI haiM / (5) sukha, duHkha aura moharUpa guNatraya kA viparyaya dikhatA hone se puruSa bahutva siddha hotA hai| ina pA~ca kAraNa AtmA eka nahIM hai, parantu aneka haiM, aisA sAMkhyadarzana mAnatA haiM / pA~co kAraNo kI vicAraNA sAMkhya darzana nirupaNottara diye gaye vizeSArtha meM sAM. kA. 18 ke vivecana meM dekheM / (99) 56 sAMkhyadarzana ke graMtha-graMthakAra : sAMkhyadarzana ke pravartaka zrI kapilaRSi ke "sAMkhyasUtra" aura " tattvasamAsa" nAma ke do graMtha upalabdha hote haiM / sAMkhyasUtra cha: adhyAya aura 537 sUtro meM hai / prathama adhyAya meM viSaya, dvitIya meM pradhAna ke kArya, tRtIya meM vairAgya, caturtha meM sAMkhya tattvo ke - padArtha ke bodha ke lie AkhyAyikA, paMcama meM parapakSa kA khaMDana aura chaThThe meM siddhAMto kA saMkSipta pratipAdana kiyA hai / tattva samAsa 22 sUtro kA laghugraMtha hai / usake upara zrI zivAnaMdakRta " sAMkhyatattva vivecana" aura zrI bhAvagaNezakRta "sAMkhyatattvayAthArthyadIpana" nAmaka TIkAyeM milatI hai / sAMkhyasUtra ke upara " aniruddhavRtti" nAma kI TIkA haiM / zrI Asuri zrI kapila ke sAkSAt ziSya the / unake siddhAnto kA varNana prAcIna graMtho meM upalabdha hotA haiN| AcAryazrI paMcazikhane apane eka sUtra meM (100) zrI kapila ko nirmANakAya dhAraNa karake zrI AsurI ko sAMkhyatattva kA upadeza dene kI ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA haiM / ( 101 ) zrI AsurI ke ziSya zrI paMcazikha ne 'SaSTitaMtra' nAmakA sAMkhyadarzana kA eka graMtha racA thA / sAMkhyadarzana kI mAnyatAoM kA suvyavasthita varNana usameM thA / zrI vAcaspati mizra Adi ne apane graMtho meM " SaSTitaMtra" kA ullekha kiyA huA dikhAI detA hai / parantu hAla meM vaha graMtha upalabdha nahIM haiM / zrI Izvara kRSNa ne " sAMkhyakArikA" kI racanA kI haiM / use sAMkhyadarzana kA prAmANika graMtha mAnA jAtA haiM / sAMkhyakArikA ke upara "mATharavRtti" nAmakI TIkA zrImATharAcAryane racI hai, zrI vAcaspati mizrane "sAMkhyatattvakaumudI" nAma kI TIkA racI haiM, zrI nArAyaNa tIrthane " candrikA" nAmakI laghuTIkA kI racanA kI haiN| zrI vijJAnabhikSune 'sAMkhyasAra' aura 'yogasAra' nAma ke do svataMtra graMtho kI racanA kI hai / tathA sAMkhyasUtra ke upara 'sAMkhya pravacana bhASya', vyAsabhASya ke upara yogavArtika aura brahmasUtra ke upara vijJAnAmRtabhASya kI racanA kI hai| unake vicAra mUla graMthakAro se alaga paDate the, vaha unake graMtha dekhane se khyAla AyegA / bahota sthAna para unhoM ne zrI zaMkarAcArya aura zrI vAcaspati mizra kI mAnyatAoM kA bhI khaMDana kiyA huA dikhAI detA haiM / jainadarzana : jaina darzana ke prasthApaka zrI jinezvara paramAtmA haiM / vartamAna (102) avasarpiNI kAla meM 24 tIrthaMkara hue haiN| usameM zrI mahAvIra svAmI aMtima tIrthaMkara hai aura prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva (AdinAtha) bhagavAna haiM / zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke 99. jananamaraNakaraNAnAM pratiniyamAdayugapatpravRttaizca / puruSabahutvaM siddhaM traiguNyaviparyayAccaiva / / (sAM. kA. 18) / 100. AdividvAn nirmANacittamadhiSThAya kAruNyAd bhagavAn paramarSirAsuraye jijJAsamAnAya tantraM provAca ( 1/25) (vyAsabhASya meM uddhRta) / 101. bhAratIyadarzana pR. 252 / 102. eka kAlacakra meM eka utsarpiNI aura eka avasarpiNI hotI haiM / jisameM bala, buddhi Adi kI kramazaH vRddhi ho use utsarpiNIkAla kahA jAtA hai aura jisameM balAdi kI kramazaH hAni ho use avasarpiNIkAla kahA jAtA hai / eka kAlacakra 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama sthiti pramANa hotA haiM / utsarpiNI avasarpiNI donoM meM 24 - 24 tIrthaMkara bharata kSetra meM hote haiM / usI taraha se airAvata kSetra meM bhI 24- 24 tIrthaMkara hote haiM / mahAvideha kSetra meM koI na koI kSetra meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA svakArya ko bahAte hI hote haiM / (kAla ke viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha (pariziSTa) meM dI gaI hai / Aja taka anaMtA kAlacakra vyatita ho gaye hai / ) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA 57 zrI indrabhUtijI Adi 11 mukhya ziSya the / ye pUrvAvasthA meM caudaha vidyA ke pAragAmI brAhmaNa the / zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke kevalajJAna ke bAda race gaye samavasaraNa meM (pravacana sabhA meM) unake mana meM pravartita jIvAdi viSayaka saMzayo kA nAza hone se unhoM ne apane ziSya parivAra sahita prabhu ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kI thii| prabhune unako gaNadhara ke rUpa meM sthApita kiye the| unhoM ne tattva viSayaka tIna prazna prabhu ko pUche, prabhune usake uttara meM103) tripadI kA dAna kiyA thA / usako grahaNa karake prabhu kI kRpA se gaNadhara bhagavaMtone dvAdazAMgI kI (bAraha aMgo kI) racanA kI thI / ve 12 aMga jainadarzana ke mUla AgamagraMtha kahe jAte haiM / usameM se hAla meM 11 aMga vidyamAna hai / 12vAM aMga kAla prabhAva se viccheda ho gayA hai / 12veM aMga meM 14 pUrvo kA antarbhAva huA thA / usameM jagata ke sabhI padArtho ke svarUpa aura rahasya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA thA / jainadarzana ke deva, tattva, pramANa, siddhAMta, graMtha aura graMthakAra Adi ke viSaya meM aba kramazaH soceMge / devatA : rAga-dveSa se rahita, mahAmalla aise moha ke nAzaka, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI, surendra-asurendro se pUjya, yathAvasthita artha prakAzaka, sarvakarma kA kSaya karake parama pada (mokSa) ke prApaka aise zrI jinezvara paramAtmA jainamata ke devatA haiM / (104) __ jainadarzana ke matAnusAra unake iSTadevatA jagata ke kartA, bhartA, yA hantA nahIM hai / zrI jinezvara paramAtmA jagata jaisA haiM, vaisA prakAzita karate haiM / asatya bolane ke tIna kAraNa haiM / rAga, dveSa aura moha, ina tInoM kA nAza huA hone se zrI jinezvara paramAtmA kA vacana saMpUrNarupa se satya hI hotA haiM / ve jagata ke sarva padArthoM hastAmalakavata dekhate haiM aura jAnate hai / ve sarvakarma kA kSaya karake mokSa ko prApta hae hai / karmarUpI bIja jala gayA hone se punaH janma nahIM lete hai| jinakA karmarUpI bIja jala jAtA hai, usakA saMsAra meM punaH avataraNa kisa taraha se ho sakatA hai ? isalie jainadarzana avatAravAda kA svIkAra nahIM karatA hai / sarvakarmo kA kSaya jisako hotA hai vaha kRtakRtya bana jAtA hai / unake sabhI prayojana pUrNa ho gaye hote hai / isalie kisI bhI prakAra ke prayojanavaza punaH avatAra lene kA prazna hI nahIM rahatA haiM / tAraka zrI jinezvara paramAtmA 34 atizaya rupI bAhya - abhyaMtara lakSmI se yukta hote haiM / jJAnAtizaya, vacanAtizaya, pUjAtizaya aura apAyApagamAtizaya : ina cAra atizayo se sanAtha zrI jinezvara paramAtmA jagata ke upara mahAna upakAra karate hai / unakA jJAna jagata ke tamAma rupI aura arupI trikAlavartI padArtho taka vistarita haiM / ve samasta padArtho ko hastAmalakavat dekhate hai aura jAnate haiM / ve jagata ke padArtho ko yathAvasthita prakAzita karate haiM / unake vacano kA aisA atizaya hotA haiM ki, manuSya, pazu aura deva Adi sarva apanI-apanI bhASA meM samaja sakate hai / prabhu mAgadhI bhASA meM dezanA (upadeza) dete haiM / parantu bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke jIvo ko apanI apanI bhASA meM prabhu kI vANI samaja meM A jAtI haiM / isa jagata meM zreSTha koTi kI pUjA zrI jinezvara ko prApta hotI hai| jaghanya se eka kroDa devatAyeM unakI sevA meM hote hai| unhoM ne rAga-dveSa-moha kA saMparNa nAza kiyA hai aura apane zaraNa meM Aye hae jIvo ke rAgAdi kA nAza karanevAle haiM (jiNANaM jAvayANaM) / ve apanA tIrtha pravartana (dharma pravartana) kA kArya pUrNa hone para zeSa cAra aghAtI karma (bhavopagrAhI) karmoM kA nAza karake mokSa prApta karate haiM - siddhAvasthA ko pAte hai / ve siddhAvasthA ko pAne ke bAda puna: kabhI bhI janma nahIM lete haiN| punaH avatAra dhAraNa nahIM karate haiM / 105) 103. "upannei vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA" arthAt sarve padArthAH utpadyante, vinazyanti, sthirIbhavanti, ya iti prabhuvadanAt tripadI zrutvA dvAdazAGgI racitavAn / / (kalpasUtra-TIkA) 104. SaD. samu. 45-46 / 105. dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM prAdurbhavati nAGkuraH / karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAGkuraH / / 1 / / (tattvArtha dhi. sU. bhA.) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI jinezvara ke aThAraha doSa nAza hue hote hai / (106) jainamata anusAra zrI jinezvara "anAdizuddha" nahIM hote haiN| jIva yA to mukta ho yA to baddha ho / jo pahale baddha hai vahI mukta banegA / "mukta" ke rUpa meM vyavahAra bhI taba hI hogA ki jo pahale baddha ho aura bAda meM upAya vizeSa ke sevana se mukta banA ho, jo pahale baddha nahIM hai, usake lie kabhI bhI mukta kA vyapadeza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / Izvara ko "anAdi zuddha" mAnanevAle pakSa ko unake Izvara mukta hai yA baddha haiM, vaha batAnA cAhie / yadi Izvara baddha hai to vaha zuddha hI nahIM hai, to anAdizuddha mAnane kA pakSa hI UDa jAtA hai aura yadi mukta hai to pahale baddha hone hI cAhie / tathA pahale baddha ho to "anAdizuddha" bhI nahI mAna sakeMgeM / isalie mukta aura baddha se atirikta "anAdizuddha" kI kakSA saMbhavita hI nahIM haiM / sAMkhyasUtrakAra bhI "anAdizuddha" Izvara kA niSedha hI karate hai / 107) isalie jainamatAnusAra zrI jinezvara (anya jIvo kI taraha) pahale karmo se baddha hI hote hai / cAritra kI sAdhanA dvArA karmo kA nAza karake mukta banate hai / pahale batAye anusAra anya jIvo se unakA tathAbhavyatva bhinna prakAra kA hotA haiN| isalie anya jIva sAmAnya kevalI banakara siddha banate hai aura zrI jinezvara ke AtmA arihaMta-tIrthaMkara banakara siddha banate haiN| jainamatAnusAra zrI jinezvara jagata ke kartA nahIM hai / jagata ke (jagatavartI padArtho ke) yathAvasthita prakAzaka hai / jo loga Izvara ko jagatkartA mAnate hai aura usakI siddhi ke lie jo anumAna-yukti dete hai, usakA khaMDana prastuta graMtha ke zloka-45-46 kI TIkA meM vistAra se kiyA gayA hai / taduparAMta mImAMsako ne sarvajJatA Adi kA virodha karake sarvajJAdi vizeSaNo se yukta zrI jinezvaro kA jo virodha batAyA hai, usa virodha kA bhI parihAra TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai / mUlaguNo kA ghAta karanevAle cAra ghAtIkoM kA nAza hone se AtmA kevalajJAnI - kevaladarzI banatA hai / jaba taka cAra aghAtI (bhavopagrAhI) karmo kA nAza na ho, taba taka zarIra vidyamAna hotA hai / zarIra hone se usake dhAraNa ke lie kavalAhAra (bhojana) bhI hotA hI hai / phira bhI jainadarzana ke mUla mArga se alaga hue digaMbara saMpradAya kevalajJAnI ko kavalAhAra kA niSedha batAte hai aura unakI mAnyatA kI siddhi ke lie anumAna-yuktiyA~ dete hai / una sabhI anumAnoyuktiyoM kA khaMDana prastuta graMtha kI TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai / digaMbaro kI kavalAhAra niSedha kI mAnyatAoM aura anya mAnyatAoM (strI mukti niSedhaka - vastra sahita kI mukti kI niSedhaka mAnyatAoM) ke khaMDana ke lie nyAyAcArya - nyAyavizArada mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne 'adhyAtmamata parIkSA' aura 'AdhyAtmika mata parIkSA' aise do svataMtra graMtho kI racanA kI hai| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, zrI mahAvIra prabhu ke tIrtha meM prAraMbha meM koI matabheda nahIM the / sarvaprathama digaMbara mata ne mUlamArga se alaga hokara apanI alaga mAnyatAyeM pracArita kI thI / apanI mAnyatA ke samarthana meM graMtha bhI race the / unakI sarva mAnyatAoM kA khaMDana zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke graMtho meM kiyA gayA hai / pahale zvetAMbara aura digaMbara aise koI saMpradAya nahIM the| yaha bAta prastuta graMtha ke zloka-1 kI TIkA meM bhI batAI gaI hai / (108) usake bAda bhI bahota saMpradAyo ne mUlamArga se alaga hokara apanI alaga mAnyatAyeM pravartita kI hai / unako zrI jinAgamo kA koI samarthana nahIM haiM / sArAMza meM, jainamatAnusAra 106. (1) ajJAna, (2) mithyAtva, (3) nidrA, (4) avirati, (5) rAga, (6) dveSa, (7) hAsya, (8) rati, (9) arati, (10) zoka, (11) bhaya, (12) jugupsA, (13) kAma, (14) dAnAMtarAya, (15) lAbhAMtarAya, (16) bhogAMtarAya, (17) upabhogAMtarAya aura (18) vIyA~tarAya : ye aThAraha doSa zrI jinezvara ke nAza hue hai / 107. izvarAsiddheH / muktabaddhayoranyatarAbhAvAnna ttsiddhiH|| (sAM.sU. 1-1-92/93) / 108. tarhi zvetAmbaradigambarANAM kathaM mitho matabheda iti ced ? ucyate mUlato'mISAM mitho na bhedaH kiMtu pAzcAtya eva / (SaD. samu. zloka-1 TIkA) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI jinezvara (iSTadeva) sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga, sarvakarma se rahita, siddhAvasthA ko prApta, punaH avatAra na lenevAle, baddha meM se mukta bane hue, jagata ke kartA nahIM parantu prakAzaka, surAsurendra se pUjya haiN| jinezvara eka nahIM hai parantu aneka haiN| Aja taka anaMtA tIrthaMkara hue hai aura bhaviSya meM anaMtA tIrthaMkara honevAle hai / jagata kabhI bhI tIrthaMkara rahita hogA hI nhiiN| hA~, aisA ho sakatA hai ki kisI kSetra meM kisI kAla meM tIrthaMkara na ho, parantu isa jagata meM pratyeka kAla meM koI sthAna para to tIrthaMkara paramAtmA avazya tIrtha pravartana kA apanA kArya karate hI hote hai / jaise ki, hAla meM mahAvideha kSetra meM zrI sImaMdhara svAmI Adi 20 tIrthaMkara pRthvItala ko pAvana kara rahe ___ yahA~ eka khulAsA kara le ki, jainadarzana ko koI deva ke prati dveSa nahIM hai yA koI deva ke prati pakSapAta nahIM hai / jina meM 'devatva' saMgata hotA ho use yaha deva ke rupa meM mAnatA haiM / "devatva" kA sadbhAva sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA Adi guNo se jainadarzana mAnatA hai / isalie sarvajJatA-vItarAgatA Adi guNa jina meM ho, use vaha deva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| prastuta graMtha ke racayitA pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjA bhI madhyasthatA ke sAtha udghoSaNA karate haiM ki, pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / kalikAla sarvajJa pU.A.bha. zrI hemacandrasUrijI mahArAja bhI svaracita mahAdeva aSTaka meM stavanA karate hue pharamAte haiM ki, hama ko mahAvIra yA mahAdeva aise nAmo ke prati koI Agraha nahIM hai / jo vItarAga aura sarvajJa hai, vaha mahAvIra ho, brahmA ho, viSNu ho yA koI bhI ho, vaha hamako bhagavAna ke rupa meM mAnya hai aura hamAre lie pUjya - ArAdhya hai / anya jainAcArya dvArA viracita 105) mahAdeva - aSTaka meM bhI sarvajJatA-vItarAgatAdi vizeSaNo se yukta mahAdeva kI stavanA meM yahI sadbhAvanAyeM vyakta huI haiN| tattvamImAMsA : jainadarzana nava tattvo ko mAnatA hai / jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa / (190) (1) jIva : caitanya jIva kA lakSaNa haiM / navatattva prakaraNa meM jIva ke lakSaNa cha: batAye haiN| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya, tapa aura upayoga / 111) (jJAnAdi sabhI zabdo kA svarUpa prastuta graMtha kI TIkA meM bhinna-bhinna sthAna para spaSTa kiyA ho gayA hai / ) jIva jJAnAdi dharmo se bhinnAbhinna svarUpa hai arthAt AtmA jJAnAdi dharmo se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hai / yadi jIva jJAnAdi dharmo se sarvathA bhinna ho to "maiM jAnatA hU~", "maiM dekhatA hu~" "maiM jJAtA hu~" "maiM dRSTA hu~", "maiM sukhI hu~" "maiM duHkhI hu~" ityAdi jJAnAdi dharma aura jIva ke bIca ke abheda kA pratibhAsa nahIM honA cAhie / parantu aisA nahIM hai| donoM ke bIca ke abheda kA pratibhAsa hotA hI hai / isalie hI "maiM jAnatA hu~" aise prakAra kA vyapadeza jIva karatA haiM aura usako sarvajana yathArtha bhI mAnate haiM / isalie donoM kathaMcit abhinna haiM / yadi AtmA jJAnAdi dharmo se sarvathA abhinna ho to "yaha dharmI aura ye dharma" aise prakAra kI bhedabuddhi nahIM ho sakegI / parantu bhedabuddhi to hotI hI haiM / isalie donoM kathaMcit bhinna 109. yasya saMklezajanano rAgo nAstyeva sarvadA / na ca dveSo'pi sattveSu zamendhanadavAnala: / / 1 / / na ca moho'pi sjjnyaancchaadno'shuddhvRttkRt| trilokakhyAtamahimA mahAdevaH sa ucyate / / 2 / / yo vItarAgaH sarvajJo ya: zAzvatasukhezvaraH / kliSTakarmakalAtIta: sarvathA niSkalastathA / yaH pUjya: sarvadevAnAM yo dhyeya: sarvayoginAm / yaH sraSTA sarvanItinAM mahAdevaH sa ucyate / / 4 / / 110. jIvAjIvau tathA puNyaM pApamAzravasaMvarau / bandho vinirjarAmokSau nava tattvAni tanmate / / 47 / / (SaD. samu.) / 111. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo tahA / vIriyaM uvaogo ya eaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM / / 5 / / (navatattva prakaraNa) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA bhI haiM / isake dvArA dharma-dharmI ko ekAMta se bhinna mAnanevAle vaizeSika mata kA aura donoM ko ekAMta se abhinna mAnanevAle bauddha mata kA khaMDana hotA haiM / AtmA vivRttimAn haiM / deva, manuSya ityAdi vividha paryAyo kA anusaraNa karanA use vivRtti kahA jAtA hai / aisA vivRttimAn AtmA haiM / isake dvArA bhavAMtaragAmI AtmA kA niSedha karate cArvAka mata kA aura jo AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnate hai, unake mata kA khaMDana hotA hai / AtmA zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA aura karmoM ke phalo kA bhoktA bhI haiM / isake dvArA AtmA ko akartA aura upacAra se bhoktA mAnanevAle sAMkhyadarzana kA khaMDana hotA haiM / AtmA caitanya svarUpa vAlA hai / saMsArI avasthA meM vaha pUrNata: vyakta avasthA meM nahIM hotA hai / karma ke AvaraNo ke kAraNa jIva kA caitanya svarUpa sabhI AvaraNa naSTa hote hai taba AtmA kA zaddha caitanya svarUpa pUrNataH prakaTa hotA haiM aura AtmA kI mukti hotI hai / mokSAvasthA meM bhI caitanya hotA hI hai / caitanya u bodha (jJAna) / isase AtmA ko jJAnazUnya mAnanevAle mata kA nirAkaraNa hotA haiM / __ AtmA ke svataMtra astitva kA virodha karanevAle cArvAka kI yuktiyoM kA khaMDana karake AtmA ke svataMtra astitva kI siddhi prastuta graMtha kI zloka 48-49 kI TIkA meM kI gaI hai / TIkA meM pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama Adi tamAma pramANo se AtmA kI siddhi kI gaI haiM / AtmA kI kUTastha nityatA bhI saMgata nahIM hotI hai / usakI vicAraNA bhI TIkA meM kI gaI hai / AtmA karmoM kA kartA aura usake phalo kA bhoktA hai, isa hakIkata ko bhI TIkA meM suMdara prakAra se spaSTa kI gaI hai| yadi AtmA ko kartA-bhoktA mAnA na jAye to "kRtanAza" aura "akRtAbhyAgama" do doSa Ate hai / pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati bhI sacetana haiM / kyoMki pUrvokta lakSaNa unameM bhI dikhAI dete hI hai / aneka yuktiyoM aura vyavahAra ke udAharaNo dvArA vistAra se pRthvI Adi meM sacetanatA kI siddhi TIkA meM kI gaI haiM / vaise to cIMTI, bhaMvarA Adi doindriyAdi jIvo meM sacetanatA mAnane meM kisI ko vivAda nahIM hai / phira bhI kucha logo ke virodha kA parihAra karane ke lie una jIvo kI sacetanatA kI siddhi bhI yuktipurassara TIkA meM kI gaI haiN| (2) ajIva : jisameM caitanya na ho use ajIva kahA jAtA hai| ajIva ke pAMca prakAra hai / (1) dharmAstikAya, (2) adharmAstikAya, (3) AkAzAstikAya, (4) kAla, (5) pudgalAstikAya / jIva aura ajIva ina do hI tattvo meM jagata ke sabhI padArtho kA aMtarbhAva ho jAtA hai / gati meM svayaM pariNata pudgala aura jIva ko gati karane meM jo sahAyaka banatA haiM, use dharmAstikAya kahA jAtA hai / (yahA~ asti u pradeza aura kAya u samUha arthAt jisako pradezo kA samUha ho use astikAya kahA jAtA haiM / ) dharmAstikAya asaMkhyapradezavAlA haiM / (pradeza u jisakA vibhAga na ho sake aise nirvibhAjya khNdd|) vaha dharmAstikAya lokAkAza meM vyApta, nitya, avasthita aura arupI (amUrta) haiM / adharmAstikAya sthiti (sthira rahane meM - khaDe rahane meM) pariNata pudgala aura jIva ko sahAyaka banatA haiN| vaha bhI lokAkAzavyApI, nitya, avasthita aura arupI haiM / AkAza lokAlokavyApI, anaMta pradezI, nitya, avasthita, arupI, astikAya tathA jIva aura pudgalAdi dravyo ko avagAhanA dene meM upakAraka haiM / kucha AcArya kAla ko svataMtra dravya mAnate nahIM haiM / parantu dharmAstikAya ityAdi dravyo kA paryAya svarUpa mAnate haiM / kucha AcArya kAla ko svataMtra dravya mAnate haiM, unake matAnusAra SaDdravyAtmaka loka haiM / jIva aura pAMca ajIva, ina cha: dravyo meM se ekameva AkAza hI jahA~ hai, use aloka kahA jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA sparza, gaMdha, rasa, varNavAle pudgala hote haiM / 112) (jisakA pUraNa aura galana kA svabhAva hai, use pudgala kahA jAtA haiN|) sparza ke ATha prakAra haiM : mRdu, kaThina, guru, laghu, zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rukSa / rasake pAMca prakAra haiM : tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, Amla aura madhura ! gaMdha do prakAra hI hai : surabhi aura asurabhi / varNa pAMca haiM : kAlA, nIlA, pIlA, lAla aura zveta / zabda, baMdha, sUkSmatA, sthUlatA, saMsthAna, bheda, aMdhakAra, kAyA, Atapa, udyota, ye sarva pudgala ke hI paryAya (pariNAma) haiM / 113) pudgala do prakAra haiM / (1) paramANu svarUpa aura (2) skaMdha svarUpa kA (paramANu kAraNa hI haiN| arthAt vaha kAryarUpa nhiiN|) vaha skandho ko utpanna karane kA kAraNa hI haiM / vaha kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA haiM / usase choTA koI dravya na hone se vaha antya haiN| vaha sUkSma aura nitya hai / usameM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa aura do sparza hote hai / vaha skaMdharupa liMgo se anumeya haiM, pratyakSa nahIM haiN|114) dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se paramANu nitya aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se nIlAdi AkAro ke dvArA vaha anitya haiM / vyaNukAdi se yAvat anaMta paramANuvAle dravya skandha kahe jAte haiM / skandha paramANuoM ke saMghAta svarUpa haiM / prastuta graMtha kI zloka 48-49 kI TIkA meM chaH dravyo kI vistAra se siddhi kI gaI haiM / tathA aMdhakAra - zabdAdi kI bhI pudgala dravya ke rupa meM yuktipUrvaka siddhi kI haiN| (3-8) puNya-pApa : prazasta karma ke pudgalo aura usake kAraNabhUta prazasta kriyA ko puNya kahA jAtA haiM / tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, svarga ityAdi prazasta padoM taka pahu~cAnevAlA karma pudgala puNya kahA jAtA hai / puNya se viparIta aprazasta pudgala karma ko aura usake kAraNabhUta aprazasta kriyA ko pApa kahA jAtA haiM / jo loga puNya-pApa karma ko nahIM mAnate haiM unake mata kA khaMDana karake puNya-pApa kI siddhi zloka-50 kI TIkA meM kI gaI haiM / saMsAra meM jo viSamatAyeM dikhAI detI hai vaha karma ke kAraNa hI haiM / (5) Azrava : jisase AtmA meM karma Ate haiM, use Azrava kahA jAtA hai / mithyAtvAdi jo karmabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM, usako hI jainazAsana meM Azrava kahA jAtA haiM / viparIta darzana karAye use mithyAtva kahA jAtA hai / sudeva nahIM hai usameM sudeva kI, suguru nahIM hai usameM suguru kI aura sudharma nahIM hai usameM sudharma kI buddhi karAye use mithyAtva kahA jAtA haiN| hiMsAdi pApo se virAma na pAne de use avirati kahI jAtI haiM / jisase saMsAra kA lAbha ho use kaSAya kahA jAtA haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha aise cAra kaSAya hai / Atmabhinna padArtho meM prakarSa se vyathita kara de use pramAda kahA jAtA haiM / madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA ye pA~ca prakAra ke pramAda hai / mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra ko yoga kahA jAtA hai / mithyAtvAdi pAMca karmabaMdha ke kAraNa mAne gaye hai / Azrava ke 42 prakAra haiM / ve 'jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha' nAma ke pariziSTa meM se jAna lenA / (6) saMvara : Azrava ke nirodha ko saMvara kahA jAtA haiM / saMvara ke do prakAra hai / (1) dezasaMvara aura (2) srvsNvr| AtmA meM karmo kA Agamana jo mithyAtvAdi malina pariNAmo se hotA hai, usa pariNAmo kA nirodha karanA use saMvara kahA jAtA hai / bAdara - sUkSma mana - vacana - kAyA ke vyApAra svarUpa yoga kA nirodha kAla meM sarvasaMvara hotA haiM / saMvara ke 57 prakAra hai / ve bhI 'jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha' nAma ke pariziSTa se jAna lenA / (7) baMdha : dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha jIva aura karma kA ekarUpa ho jAnA-donoM kA paraspara anupraveza svarUpa saMbaMdha honA use baMdha kahA jAtA hai / vaha baMdha prazasta aura aprazasta ke bheda se do prakAra kA haiM / tathA baMdha prakRti, sthiti, rasa 112. sparzarasagandhavarNavanta: pudgalAH (tatvArthAdhigama. 2/23) / 113. zabdabandhasaukSmyasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamacchAyAtapodyotavantazca (tattvA. 5/24) / 114. kAraNameva tadantyaM, sUkSmo nityazca bhavati paramANuH / ekarasavarNagandho, dvisparzaH kAryaliGgazca / (tattvArthabhASya-5/25) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA aura pradeza ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA haiM / jainazAsana ke karma sAhitya meM karma, karma ke cAra prakAra, karma ke mukhya ATha bheda aura ekaso aTThAvana prabheda, ATha karaNa Adi karma viSayaka aneka padArtho kA pratipAdana huA haiM / jijJAsu vaha karma viSayaka sAhitya meM se jAna le| karma ke jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha prakAra aura prakRti Adi cAra prakAra kA varNana 'jainadarzana kA karmavAda' nAmaka pariziSTa meM dekheM / (8) nirjarA : AtmA ke upara baMdhe hue karmo kA dUra ho jAnA use nirjarA kahI jAtI hai / nirjarA ke do prakAra hai| sakAma nirjarA aura akAma nirjarA / karmo kA nAza karane kI icchApUrvaka jo kaSTa sahana kiye jAye aura usase jo karmo kA nAza ho, use sakAma nirjarA kahI jAtI hai / karmanAza kI IcchA ke binA A gaye zArIrika-mAnasika kaSTa - duHkha ko sahana kiyA jAye aura usase karmo kA jo nAza ho use akAma nirjarA kahA jAtA haiM / nirjarA ke 12 prakAra haiN| tapa ke jo 12 prakAra haiM; vaha nirjarArtha hI haiN| isalie nirjarA ke bhI 12 prakAra batAye hai| (9) mokSa : dehAdi ke Atyantika viyoga ko mokSa kahA jAtA hai / karma aura AtmA ke saMyoga se dehAdi saMsAra utpanna huA haiM / karmo kA saMpUrNa nAza hone se AtmA ke sAtha jur3e hue dehAdi kA bhI AtyaMtika nAza hotA haiM, use mokSa kahA jAtA hai / mokSa kA svarUpa pahale batAyA hI hai / isalie yahA~ punaH likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM lagatI hai / isa taraha se jainadarzana ko mAnya navatattvo kA svarUpa dekhA / jinAgamo tathA usake AdhAra para race gaye prakaraNa graMthoM meM jIvAdi nava tattvo kA vistAra se svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA haiM / pU.vAcaka pravara zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjA dvArA viracita "tattvArthAdhigama sUtra" graMtha jaina darzana kA Akara graMtha haiM / usameM nava tattvo kA vistAra se svarUpa batAyA hai / prastuta graMtha ke bhAga-2 meM pariziSTa meM bhI navatattva viSayaka vizeSArtha saMgRhIta kiyA hai| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne puNya aura pApa tattva kA Azrava meM antarbhAva karake sAta tattva batAye haiN|195) yadyapi saMkSepa karake jagata ke tamAma padArtho kA antarbhAva jIva aura ajIva, aise do tattvo meM bhI ho jAtA hai| Azrava, baMdha, puNya aura pApa ye cAra karmapudgala ke pariNAma vizeSa hone se unakA antarbhAva ajIva meM hotA haiM aura saMvara, nirjarA aura AtmA - ye tIna AtmA ke pariNAma hone se unakA antarbhAva "jIva" tattva meM hotA hai / prastuta graMtha meM sabhI darzano kI mokSaviSayaka mAnyatAyoM kI parIkSA kI gaI hai / zloka-52 kI TIkA meM saMkalita hue vaha parIkSA graMtha madhyastha satyArthI jIva ke lie avazya avalokanIya hai / usake avalokana se avazya nUtana navanIta kI prApti hogii| digaMbaro ke dvArA niSiddha 'strI kI mukti' kA aneka yuktiyoM dvArA vyavasthApana kiyA gayA haiM / digaMbarAne strI mukti ke virodha meM jitane vikalpa khaDe kiye haiM, usako TIkAkArazrI ne prabala yuktiyoM dvArA khaMDita kiye hai / ___ ina jIvAdi navatattvo ke upara sthira AzayavAlA acala zraddhA rakhatA hai - vizvAsa karatA hai, usameM samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana kA sadbhAva hone se cAritra kI yogyatA hotI haiM / tathA jo bhavyAtmA ko tathAbhavyatva ke paripAka se ratnatrayI prApta hotI hai, vaha bhavyAtmA samyagjJAna aura samyak kriyA ke yoga se mokSa prApta karatA hai / (116) yogyatA kI dRSTi se jIva do prakAra ke hai / bhavya aura abhavya / jina meM mokSagamana kI yogyatA ho use bhavya kahA jAtA hai aura jina meM mokSagamana kI yogyatA nahIM hai, use abhavya kahA jAtA haiM / jIvo kA yaha bhavyatva aura 115. jIvAjIvAzrava-baMdha-saMvara-nirjarA-mokSAstattvam / / 1-4 / / sa AzravaH / zubhaH puNyasya / azubha: pApasya / / 6 / 2-3-4 / / (tattvA.sU.) 116. SaD.samu.-53-54 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA abhavyatva svabhAva anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva hai / vaha nayA utpanna nahIM huA haiM parantu anAdi kAla se hai / bhavya jIva hI ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA dvArA sarvakarma kA kSaya karake mokSa ko prApta karatA haiM / pramANamImAMsA : jainadarzana ke anusAra se pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai - "svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM prmaannm|"(117) sva-apane (jJAna ke) svarUpa kA aura sva se bhinna parapadArtha kA yathAvasthita nizcayAtmaka jJAna jisase hotA hai. usa sva-para vyavasAyi jJAna ko pramANa kahA jAtA hai / ___ zloka-54 kI TIkA meM pramANa ke sAmAnya lakSaNa kA nirUpaNa karake anya darzano ke pramANa sAmAnya ke lakSaNa kI parIkSA kI gaI hai / vaha parIkSA graMtha "pramANa" ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM vizeSa prakAza DAlatA hone se jijJAsu varga ke lie avazya AkarSaNa kA viSaya bane aisA hai / vizeSa meM, pramANanayatattvAloka graMtha aura usakI TIkA meM aura pramANamImAMsA evaM syAdvAdamaMJjarI graMtha meM vistAra se pramANa sAmAnya ke lakSaNa kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / jaina matAnasAra pramANa ke do prakAra hai| pratyakSa aura parokSa / pramANa kA viSaya anaMtadharmAtmaka vasta hai| anya darzano dvArA parikalpita AgamAdi anya pramANo kA ina donoM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA haiM / usakA vivecana zloka-54 kI TIkA meM kiyA hai / pratyakSa pramANa : sva (jJAna) aura para (padArtha) kA nizcaya karanevAle spaSTa (paranirapekSa) jJAna ko pratyakSa pramANa kahA tA hai / usake do prakAra hai / (1) sAMvyavahArika aura (2) pAramArthika (118) bAhya cakSa Adi indriyA~, prakAza Adi sAmagrI se utpanna honevAlA hama jaiso kA jJAna sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA jAtA haiM / vaha bAhya indriyA~ Adi ko sApekSa hone se apAramArthika haiM / kevala AtmA se utpanna hotA avadhijJAnAdi pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA haiM / ina donoM prakAra ke pratyakSa kA (prabheda sahita) svarUpa zloka-55 kI TIkA meM vistAra se batAyA haiM / parokSa pramANa : avizada aura avisaMvAdi jJAna ko parokSa pramANa kahA jAtA hai / 119) usake pAMca prakAra hai / (1) smRti, (2) pratyabhijJA, (3) tarka, (4) anumAna aura (5) Agama / ___ (pahale dekhe - anubhava kiye hue padArtha kA) saskAra ke prabodha se utpanna honevAlA, anubhUta artha ke viSayavAlA "vaha thA" ityAdi rUpa se "vaha" zabda meM jisakA vedana hotA hai use smaraNa (smRti) kahA jAtA haiM / 120) anubhava aura smaraNa se utpanna hue saMkalanAtmaka jJAna ko pratyabhijJAna kahA jAtA haiM / (129) upalaMbha yA anupalaMbha se utpanna honevAle trikAla viSayaka sarva sAdhya-sAdhana ke saMbaMdha ko viSaya karanevAle jJAna ko tarka kahA jAtA haiM / (122) sAdhana se utpanna hote sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahA jAtA haiM / vaha do prakAra kA haiM - svArthAnumAna aura praarthaanumaan| 123) hetu ke grahaNa aura saMbaMdha (avinAbhAva) ke smaraNa se honevAle sAdhya ke jJAna ko svArthAnumAna kahA jAtA haiM / (124) nizcita anyathA 117. pramANa na. tattvA. 1/2, jainatarka bhASA, pramANa mImAMsA / 118. svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM spaSTaM pratyakSam / tadviprakAraM sAMvyavahArika pAramArthikaM ca / (SaD.samu. 55 TIkA) / 119. avizadamavisaMvAdijJAnaM parokSam / (SaD.samu. 55 TIkA) aspaSTaM parokSam / / prmaa.n.tttvaa-3-1|| vaizadyAbhAvaviziSTaM yat pramANaM tat parokSapramANam / / (pra.na.ta. 3/1 TIkA) / 120. tatra saMskAraprabodhasaMbhUtamanubhUtArthaviSayaM tadityAkAraM saMvedanaM smaraNam / tat tIrthakarabimbamiti yathA / / pra.na.tattvA. 3 / 3-4 / / 121. anubhavasmRtihetukaM tiryagUlatAsAmAnyAdigocaraM saMkalanAtmakaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJAnam yathA tajjAtIya evAyaM gopiNDaH, gosadRzo gavayaH, sa evAyaM jinadatta ityAdi / / pra.na.tattvA. 3/5-6 / / 122. upalambhAnupalambhasaMbhavaM trikAlakalitasAdhyasAdhanasambandhAdyAlambanam 'idamasmin satyeva bhavati' ityAdyAkAraM saMvedanam, UhA'paranAmA tarka: / / pra.na.ta. 3-7 / / yathA yAvAn kazcid dhUmaH sa sarvo vahnau satyeva bhavatIti tasminasatyasau na bhavatyeva / / 3-8 / / (pra.na.tattvA.) / 123. anumAnaM dviprakAram, svArtha parArthaM ca / 124. hetugrahaNasambandhasmaraNakAraNakaM sAdhyavijJAnaM svArtham / / 3-9/10 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA anupapatti - (avinAbhAva) rUpa ekameva lakSaNavAle padArtha ko hetu kahA jAtA hai / (125) iSTa, abAdhita, asiddha lakSaNavAle padArtha ko sAdhya kahA jAtA hai / ( 126) sAdhya viziSTa prasiddha dharmI ko pakSa kahA jAtA hai / ( 127) pakSa aura hetu kA (dUsaro ke jJAna ke lie) kathana karanA use arthAt pakSa aura hetu ke kathana ko sunakara zrotA ko hote sAdhya ke jJAna ko upacAra se parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai / ( 128 ) ( yadyapi anumAna ke pratijJA aura hetu do hI avayava haiM / ) phira bhI maMdamativAle ziSyo ko samajAne ke lie dRSTAMta, upanaya aura nigamana ye tIna avayavo kA bhI prayoga kiyA jA sakatA haiM / (129) vyApti 64 smaraNa ke sthAna (mahAnasa Adi) dRSTAta haiM / dRSTAMta ke do prakAra haiM- anvaya dRSTAMta aura vyatireka dRSTAMta / jahA~ sAdhana dharma kI sattA hone se sAdhya dharma kI sattA avazya prakAzita kI jAye, use sAdharmya (anvaya) dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai aura sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva batAyA jAye, vaha vaidharmya (vyatireka) dRSTAMta haiM / (130) hetu kA pakSa meM punaH upasaMhAra karanA use upanaya kahA jAtA hai aura pakSa meM sAdhya kA punaH nirdeza karanA use nigamana kahA jAtA haiM / (131) jaina matAnusAra anyathA - anupapatti (u avinAbhAva) rUpa hetu kA eka hI svarUpa mAnya hai / hetu ke pakSadharmatA, sapakSasattva aura vipakSAsattva ye tIna rUpa avyabhicArI nahI haiM / parantu vyabhicArI haiM / ina sabhI bAto kI udAharaNa sahita spaSTatA zloka-55 kI TIkA meM kI gaI haiM / AptapuruSa ke vacanoM se utpanna hue padArtha ke jJAna ko Agama kahA jAtA haiM / isa taraha se parokSa pramANa ke pAMca bheda haiM / (dono pramANa aura usake prabheda kA zrIvAdidevasUrijI racita 'pramANa naya tattvAloka' meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / usa graMtha ke upara syAdvAdaratnAkara aura ratnAkarAvatArikA nAmakI do bRhat TIkAoM kI racanA huI hai / usameM vistAra se pramANa viSayaka sabhI vicAraNAyeM kI gaI haiM / ) jainadarzana ke mahattva ke siddhAMta : (1) syAdvAda : "syAt" sahita bolanA use syAdvAda (132 ) kahA jAtA haiM arthAt sarvadarzana ko saMmata vastu ke sadbhUta aMzo kA paraspara sApekSa rUpa se kathana karanA use syAdvAda kahA jAtA haiM / sat asat, nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa, abhilApya - anabhilApya ityAdi dharmo ko sApekSa rupa se " syAt " pada se lAMchita karake bolanA use syAdvAda kahA jAtA hai / sApekSavAda, vibhajyavAda yA anekAMtavAda syAdvAda ke hI dUsare nAma haiM / jainadarzana ke matAnusAra pratyeka vastu anaMtadharmAtmaka hotI haiM / anaMtautrikAla viSayaka aparimita sahabhAvI aura kramabhAvI sva-para paryAya jisameM hote hai vaha anaMtadharmAtmaka kahI jAtI haiM / anaMta dharmAtmaka vastu hI pramANa kA viSaya banatI haiM / (isa viSaya ko prastuta graMtha ke zloka - 55 kI TIkA meM vistAra se socA gayA haiM / ) sattva asattvAdi paraspara viruddha dharmo ko bhI sApekSa rupa se eka vastu meM rakhakara sabhI virodhAdi doSo kA parihAra karane kA sAmarthya kevala syAdvAda siddhAMta meM hI haiM / samyak apekSA se vastu kA bodha karanA yA pratipAdana karanA use syAdvAda 125. nizcitAnyathAnupapattyekalakSaNo hetuH / / 3 - 11 / / na tu trilakSaNakAdiH / / 3 - 12 / / tasya hetvAbhAsasyApi sambhavAt / / 3-13 / / 126. apratItamanirAkRtamabhIpsitaM sAdhyam / / 3-14 / / 127. AnumAnikapratiprattyavasarApekSayA tu pakSAparaparyAyastadviziSTaH prasiddho dharmI / / 3-20 / / 128. pakSahetuvacanAtmakaM parArthAnumAnam, upacArAt / / 3-23 / / 129. mandamatIMstu vyutpAdayituM dRSTAntopanaya - nigamanAnyapi prayojyAni / / 3 - 42 / / 130 pratibandhapratipatterAspadaM dRSTAntaH / / 3-43 / / sa dvedhA sAdharmyato vaidharmyatazca ||344 / / yatra sAdhanadharmasattAyAmavazyaM sAdhyadharmasattA prakAzate sa sAdharmya dRSTAntaH / / 3 - 45 / / yathA yatra yatra dhUmasta tatra vahniryathA mahAnasam / / 3-46 / / yatra tu sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasyAvazyamabhAvaH pradarzyate sa vaidharmyadRSTAntaH / / 3 - 47 / / (pra.na. tattvA.) 131. hetoH sAdhyadharmiNyupasaMharaNamupanayaH / yathA dhUmazcAtra pradeze / / 3-49 / 50 / / sAdhyadharmasya punarnigamanam / yathA tasmAdagniratra / / 3-51/52 / / (pra.na.tattvA.) / 132. syAtkathaMcitsarvadarzanasaMmatasadbhUtavastvaMzAnAM mithaH sApekSatayA vadanaM syAdvAdaH / sadasannityAnityasAmAnyavizeSAbhilApyAnabhilApyobhayAtmAnekAnta ityarthaH / (SaD. samu. 1 - TIkA) / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA kahA jAtA haiM / syAdvAda zailI se saMprApta bodha koI bhI tarka, yukti aura pramANo se bAdhita nahIM hotA haiM / usakA suMdara varNana prastuta graMtha meM kiyA gayA haiM ? syAdvAda kI dRSTi sabhI virodho kA aMta lAkara samadRSTi ujAgara karane kA kArya karatI haiM (133) 133. samaSTi se nirIkSaNa karane se jJAnI puruSoM ko mAlUma huA ki chAla ko do bAju hotI hai vaise eka hI vastu ko aneka bAju hone para bhI khudane mAnI huI bAju saccI aura dUsare ne mAnI huI bAju galata, isa taraha se ekAMta Agraha se loga nirarthaka laDa rahe haiM aura darzanazAstra jo AtmasAkSAtkAra kA sAdhana hai, vaha AtmasAkSAtkAra kA sAdhana miTakara paraspara ghora laDAI kA, dveSa aura baira baDhAne kA sAdhana bana gaye hai / dUsare ke dRSTibiMdu meM bhI rahe hue satyAMza kA svIkAra karane jitanI manuSya meM vivekabuddhi A jAye to jhagaDe kA sthAna hI na rhe| isalie unhoMne jagata ko upadeza diyA ki "dUsaro ke dRSTibiMdu ko samajanA sIkho, eka vastu kI ghaTamAna aneka bAjuo kI jAMca karo, jitanI jisa prakAra se ho sakatI ho, utanI usa taraha se svIkAra karo, ekAMta kA Agraha na rakho, anekAMtI bano / anta zabda kA artha dharma hotA hai / ( aneke bahavo'ntA aMzA dharmA vA AtmanaH svarupANi yasya tadanekAntAtmakam / kiM tat ? vastu - nyAyAvatAravRtti pR. 64) / yadi vastu meM aneka anta - aneka dharma hai to eka hI aMta kA eka hI dharma kA Agraha rakhanA yaha mithyA hai| koI kahe ki eka hI vastu meM paraspara viruddha aneka dharmo kA antarbhAva kisa taraha se ho sakatA hai ? to isake uttara meM bauddhAcArya zrI dharmakIrti kA vacana sundara hai ki / " kiM syAt sA citrartakasyAM na syAt tasyA matAvapi yadIdaM svayamarthAnAM rocate tatra kA vayam / / " ( pramANavArtika 2 / 210 ) padArthoM ko hI yadi anekathamAtmakatva anekAntAtmakatva pasaMda hai, to vaha hamako pasaMda na Aye to bhI hama kyA kara sakate hai ? vastutaH yadi vicAra kare to jo virodha dikhatA hai, vaha vAstavika virodha nahIM hai, parantu virodhAbhAsa hai / putratva aura pitRtva paraspara viruddha lagate hai, parantu eka hI vyakti apane putra kI apekSA se pitA hai aura apane pitA kI apekSA se putra ho usameM virodha jaisA hai hI kyA ? (isalie hI AcAryapravara zrImAn siddhasena divAkarajIne kahA hai ki jisake binA lokavyavahAra bhI kisI taraha se cala nahIM sakatA vaha jagata ke guru samAna anekAMtavAda ko namaskAra jeNa viNA logassa vivavahAro savvahA na nivvaha / tassa bhuvaNekkaguruNo Namo aNegaMtavAyassa / ( sanmati - 3 / 69) usI taraha se miTTI kA piMDa miTakara jaba ghaDA banatA hai taba miTTI piMDarUpa se nAza hotI hai, ghaDe ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai aura miTTI ke rupa meM sadaiva rahatI hai / isa prakAra apekSA bheda se utpatti, vinAza aura sthiratA eka hI vastu meM ho sakate ho to usameM dikkata jaisA hai bhI kyA ? yadi isa bAta ko svIkAra kI jAye to vastu ko sarvathA avinAzI mAnanevAle vedAntI ityAdi aura sarvathA vinAzI mAnanevAle bauddho kA jhagaDA apane Apa hI khatma ho jAye / usI taraha se ghar3A hai, yaha jitanA saca hai, utanA hI ghaDA nahIM hai, yaha bhI saca hai / kyoMki ghaDA ghaDe ke rUpa meM haiM, parantu vastrarUpa meM nahIM hai| yadi vastrarUpa meM nahIM hai isa bAta kA svIkAra kiyA na jAye to vastra kI taraha ghar3e kA pahanane meM aMga Dhakane meM istemAla honA cAhie, parantu hotA nahIM hai| arthAt ghaDA vastrarUpa meM nahIM hai, parantu ghaDe ke rupa meM hI hai, yaha bAta mAnanI hI cAhie / arthAt vastu eka apekSA se hai bhI sahI aura anya apekSA se nahIM hai bhI sahI / usI taraha se sajAtIya kI apekSA se sAmAnya hai aura vijAtIya kI apekSA se vizeSa hai / yadi isa dRSTi se vastutattva kA vicAra kiyA jAye to dArzanika zAstroM meM nityatva- anityatva, sattva asattva, sAmAnyAtmakatva - vizeSAtmakatva ityAdi ke jo bhayaMkara vivAda dikhAI dete hai vaha apane Apa zAMta ho jAye / itanA hI nahIM, parantu jagata ke sabhI baira-virodha ke jahara kA nivAraNa karanevAlI yaha amRtamayI anekAMtadRSTi hai / jainadarzana kI nIMva isa dRSTi ke upara hI racI gaI hai aura vaha usake saMpUrNa ahiMsA ke siddhAMta kA anusaraNa karake hI racI gaI hai / isalie mumukSu ke lie Avazyaka hai ki unako jagata meM calate muktisaMbaMdhI aneka vicAroM kA aneka mArgoM kA niSpakSabhAva se samadRSTi se adhyayana karake yuktiyukta lagate mArga ke upara apanI nizcita pratIti sthApita karanI cAhie / anAdikAlIna vAsanA se atipriya lagate sabhI aihika sukho kA tyAga karake jisa mukti ke mArga ke upara Age baDhanA hai usameM anizcita athavA dolAyamAna manaH sthiti kAma nahIM aatii| jaise zArIrika roga nivAraNa ke lie roga, roga kA kAraNa, Arogya tathA Arogya saMpAdaka auSadha kA nizcita jJAna jarUrI hai, vaise AdhyAtmika roganivAraNa ke lie duHkha, duHkha kA kAraNa, duHkha meM se chUTanA mokSa tathA mokSa ke upAyabhUta mokSamArga kA nizcita jJAna nitAMta Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 65 - .

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA "syAdvAda" siddhAMta ko saralatA se samajane ke lie prastuta graMtha kI zloka-55 kI TIkA avalokanIya hai / isameM suvarNaghaTa kA dRSTAMta lekara dravyataH Adi aneka vikalpo se vastu kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA kI siddhi kI gaI hai / taduparAMta anyadarzanakAra bhI apane siddhAMto kI puSTI ke lie syAdvAda kA AlaMbana kisa taraha se lete hai, vaha dRSTAMta sahita batAyA hai / jaina darzana ke isa siddhAMta ko samajane ke lie usake staMbharUpa naya, saptabhaMgI aura nikSepa, ina tIna viSaya ke svarUpa ko bhI samajanA ati Avazyaka haiM / 934) nayavAda: jo abhiprAya vizeSa se zAbdabodha meM pratibhAsita hotI anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu ke itara aMza kI udAsInatApUrvaka svAbhipreta aMza kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, usa abhiprAya vizeSa ko naya(135) kahA jAtA hai / arthAt anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu ke eka vivakSita (svAbhipreta) aMza (dharma) ko batAnevAle abhiprAya vizeSa - adhyavasAya vizeSa ko naya kahA jAtA haiM / sunaya svAbhipreta aMza-dharma ko batAte samaya vastu ke itara aMzo kA apalApa nahIM karatA haiN| jo abhiprAya itara aMzo kA apalApa karake ekAMta se svAbhipreta aMza ko (dharma ko) batAtA hai, use darnaya kahA jAtA hai / vastu anaMta dharmAtmaka hone ke kAraNa vastu ke anaMtA dharmavizeSo ko batAnevAle naya bhI anaMta haiM / phira bhI jainazAstro meM sAmAnyata: use do vibhAga meM bAMTe gaye haiM - (1) dravyArthika naya aura (2) paryAyArthika naya / dono ke AMtarbheda sAta haiM / (1) naigamanaya, (2) saMgrahanaya, (3) vyavahAra naya, (4) RjusUtra naya, (5) zabdanaya, (6) samabhirUDha naya aura (7) evaMbhUta naya / naya kA svarUpa, naya vAkya - pramANa vAkya ke AkAra, naya ke bheda-prabheda aura usakA svarUpa, nayAbhAso (durnayo) kA svarUpa, nayo ke nyUnAdhika viSaya, kauna se naya meM se kauna se darzana kI utpatti Adi naya ke viSayo kI vistRta aura sUkSma carcA jainadarzana ke graMtho meM dikhAI detI hai / nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne to nayaviSayaka nayarahasya, nayopadeza aura nayapradIpa jaise svataMtra graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / pUrvokta viSayo ko samA letA eka svataMtra lekha taiyAra karake prastuta graMtha meM "jainadarzana kA nayavAda" pariziSTa ke rUpa meM saMkalita kiyA haiM / saptabhaMgI : koI bhI eka vastu meM eka-eka dharma ke viSaya meM prazna karane ke kAraNa virodha ke binA alaga-alaga aura samudita vidhi-niSedha kI kalpanA dvArA (vicAraNA dvArA) "syAta" zabda se lAMchita sAta prakAra kA zabda prayoga (hotA hai. use) saptabhaMgI kahA jAtA haiM / 136) (1) syAdasti, (2) syAnnAsti, (3) syAdasti ca syAnnAsti ca, (4) syAdavaktavyam, (5) syAdasti ca avaktavyaM ca, (6) syAnnAsti ca avaktavyaM ca, (7) syAdasti ca nAsti ca avaktavyaM ca : isa taraha se sAta bhAMge haiM / usameM se 134. syAdvAdaH sarvathaikAntatyAgAt kiMvRttacidvidhiH / saptabhaGganayApekSo heyopAdeyavizeSakaH / / (AptamImAMsA zlo-104) sa ca tiGgantapratirupako nipAtaH, tasya anekAntavidhivicArAdiSu bahuSvartheSu saMbhavatsu iha vivakSAvazAt anekAntArtho gRhyate / / (ta.vA.pR. 81) / ta.zlo. pR. 136) (nyAyakumu. pR. 3) / (ratnakarAva. 4/12) / (syAdvAdamaMjarI kA. 5) / 135. nIyate yena zrutAkhyapramANaviSayIkRtasyArthasyAMzastaditarAMzaudAsInyataH, sa pratipatturabhiprAyavizeSo nayaH / / (pra.na. tattvA. 7/1) 136. ekatra vastunyekaikadharmaparyanuyogavazAdavirodhena vyastayoH samastayozca vidhi-niSedhayoH kalpanayA syAtkArAGkita: saptadhA vAkyaprayogaH saptabhaGgI / / 4-14 / / (pramA.na.tattvA.) (jainatarkabhASA-pramANa pricched)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA kucha bhAMge sakalAdezI hai aura kucha vikalAdezI haiM / "syAdvAda" siddhAMta ke samarthaka isa vAda kI vizeSa mAhitI svataMtra lekha meM saMgRhita karake eka svataMtra "saptabhaMgIvAda" nAma ke pariziSTa meM nayavAda kI uttara meM diyA gayA hai / nikSepa yojana : prakaraNa Adi dvArA apratipatti Adi kA nirAkaraNa karake ucita sthAna meM viniyoga karane ke lie zabda ke vAcyArtha ke viSaya meM jo racanA vizeSa hotI hai, use nikSepa kahA jAtA haiM / (137) utpanna honevAle saMdeha, bhrama aura ajJAna kA nirAkaraNa ho jAye isake lie nikSepo kI racanA kI jAtI hai / nikSepo ko jAnakara prakaraNa Adi dvArA zrotA abhipreta artha ko grahaNa kara letA hai aura anya artha kA tyAga kara detA hai / prakaraNa Adi ko samajhane meM nikSepa sahAyatA karatA hai / pAramArthika artha ko nikSepa kI sahAyatA se zrotA jAnakara usakA ucita sthAna para viniyoga kara sakatA hai / nikSepa sAmAnyata: cAra prakAra ke hai / (1) nAma nikSepa, (2) sthApanA nikSepa, (3) dravya nikSepa, (4) bhAvanikSepa / / 138) cAro nikSepa kA svarUpa "nikSepayojana" nAma ke lekha meM saMkalita karake "saptabhaMgIvAda" ke nirupaNa ke bAda meM svataMtra pariziSTa meM diyA gayA haiM / sat kI vyAkhyA : 'sat' ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM darzanI meM paryApta matabheda haiM / vedAMta darzana kevala "brahma" ko hI sat mAnatA haiM / bauddhadarzana "sat" padArtha ko niranvaya kSaNika mAnatA hai / naiyAyika - vaizeSika sattA ke yoga se vastu ko "sat" mAnate haiM / sAMkhyadarzana cetana tattvarUpa "sat" padArtha (puruSa) ko kUTastha nitya mAnatA hai aura acetana tattvarUpa "sat" padArtha (prakRti) ko pariNAmI nitya mAnatA haiM / jainadarzana utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti se yukta dravya ko sat mAnatA hai / (139) SaDdravyAtmaka loka ko (arthAt jagata ke samasta dravyo ko) jainadarzana utpAdAdi trayAtmaka hI mAnatA hai / koI bhI vastu dravyarUpa se sthira rahatI hai tathA paryAyarUpa se utpanna hotI hai aura naSTa hotI hai / jaise ki, suvarNa kA mukuTa nAza hokara hAra ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, taba suvarNadravya to sthira hI rahatA haiN| parantu usakA mukuTapana kA paryAya naSTa hotA hai aura hArapana kA paryAya utpanna hotA hai / isa taraha se jagata ke sarva padArtha paryAyarUpa se utpanna hote hai aura dravyarUpa se sthira rahate hai aura usako hI vastu kI pariNAmI nityatA kahI jAtI haiN| isa viSaya kI vistRta vicAraNA prastuta graMtha kI zloka-55 kI TIkA meM kI gaI haiN| (2) karmavAda : bhAratIya tattvaciMtana meM karmavAda kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna haiM / jagata kI viSamatA ke mUlabhUta kAraNa ke rupa meM karma ko mAnA jAtA haiM / jainadarzana ne karma ke siddhAMta, bheda Adi kA savistRta svarUpavarNana kiyA haiM / yadyapi, karmavAda kI mAnyatAoM ko pariskRta karane meM pratyeka darzano ne apane tarIke se pezakaza kI hai, to bhI jainadarzana meM karmavAda kA jo suvikasita svarUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha alaukika hai aura anyatra anupalabdha haiN| zrI jainAcAryoM ne karma kA svarUpa, karma ke bheda-AMtarabheda, karmabaMdha ke hetu, karmabaMdha meM parivartana, karma kA udaya-udIraNA-sattA aura baMdha Adi aneka karmaviSayaka viSayo kA suvyavasthita, susambaddha aura sarvAMgapUrNa nirupaNa apane graMtho meM kiyA haiM / jainavAGmaya meM karmavAda ke upara anake svataMtra graMtha upalabdha haiM / (graMtho kI suvistRti mAhitI aura karmavAda ke bhinna-bhinna viSayo kI mUlabhUta 137. prakaraNAdivazenApratipattyAdivyavacchedakayathAsthAnaviniyogazabdArtharacanAvizeSA nikSepAH / / 138. sa ca sAmAnyatazcaturdhA-nAma sthApanA-dravya-bhAvabhedAt / (jainatarkabhASA) / 139. utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / (tattvArtha sUtra-5/29) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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88 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA vicAraNAoM ko AMzikarUpa se saMkalita karake vibhinna pariziSTa meM saMgRhIta kI gaI haiM / ) yadyapi, jainadarzana ke karmavAda kA saMpUrNa abhyAsa karanA ho to eka dazAbdi bhI kama ho aisA hai / phira bhI usakI vibhAvanAoM ko saMkalita karake yahA~ dI gaI haiM / jisase karma viSayaka thoDA sA bodha vAcako ko ho sake aura jo sarvAMgINa abhyAsa kI ruci prakaTa karane meM nimittabhUta bhI bana sake aisA hai / yahA~ yAda rakhanA Avazyaka haiM ki, karma se hI AtmA kI bhavaparaMparA aura usameM se rA avirata rupa se cala rahI haiM / isalie bhavaparaMparA kA aMta lAnA ho unheM karma kA svarUpa, karmabaMdha ke kAraNa, karmabaMdha kI prakriyA, karma kA udaya aura kSaya, karma ke phala, karmo kI sthitiyA~, karmaphala kI tIvratA-maMdatA, karmabaMdha ke cAra prakAra aura usake kAraNa, karma kI vividha avasthAyeM aura karma ke nAza kI prakriyA Adi ko jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai / isalie hI ye Avazyaka bAtoM ko saMkalita karake pariziSTa meM samAI gaI haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, jagata meM sAkSAt dikhAI detI vicitratAyeM - viSamatAoM ke kAraNo kI gaveSaNA karate-karate aneka vicArako ne aneka vAdo kI prasthApanA kI hai / jisameM niyativAda, kAlavAda, svabhAvavAda, karmavAda, yadRcchAvAda, bhUtavAda aura puruSavAda aise aneka vAdo kA antarbhAva hotA haiM / ekAMta mAnyatA meM Dhale hue una vAdoM se jagata vaicitrya kA satya bodha nahIM hotA hai parantu bahota virodha khaDe hote haiM, koI bhI ekAMtavAda virodhAdi doSo se mukta nahIM haiN| (niyativAda Adi vAdo kA AMzika svarUpa prastuta graMtha kI zloka-1 kI TIkA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA haiM / vizeSa svarUpa upAsaka dazAMga, bhagavatI sUtra, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra Adi jinAgama tathA pU.A.bha. zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta zAstravArtAsamuccaya Adi graMtho meM nirupita kiyA gayA haiM / ) virodhAdi doSo se sarvathA rahita anekAMtadRSTi meM jagata vaicitrya meM koI eka kAraNa nahIM haiM, parantu kula milA ke pAMca kAraNa haiM / (1) svabhAva, (2) niyati, (3) kAla, (4) karma aura (5) purussaarth| jagata ke koI bhI kArya kI niSpatti ina pAMca kAraNo se hotI haiM / pAMca kAraNo meM se eka kI bhI anupasthiti ho to kArya niSpatti nahIM ho sakatI haiM / kArya ke kAraNa ke rupa meM koI eka ko hI mAnanA vaha mithyAdhAraNA haiM / kyoMki, jagata meM hotI pratIti se vaha viruddha haiN| jagata meM kArya niSpatti ke pravAha meM spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA haiM ki, svabhAvAdi pAMco kAraNo ke sadabhAva meM kAyotpatti hotI haiM / hA~, aisA bana sakatA haiM ki. una pAMca meM se koI kAraNa kI makhyatA ho aura anya kAraNo kI gauNatA ho / AtmavikAsa kI sIDI caDhe hue sAdhaka ko jo krama se guNaprApti aura aMta meM mokSaprApti hotI haiM, usameM tat tat avasthA meM pAMca meM se eka kAraNa kI mukhyatA aura anya kAraNo kI gauNatA hotI haiM / isalie koI bhI kAraNa kI avahelanA ho sake aisA nahIM haiM / isalie hI pa.A.bha. zrI siddhasena divAkarasarijIne sa hai ki, kAlo sahAva NiyaI puvakayaM purisakAraNegaMtA / micchattaM te ceva samAsao hoti sammattaM / / 3-53 / / kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta (karma) aura puruSarUpa kAraNa ke bAre meM ekAMtavAda mithyAtvarUpa hai aura vahI vAda samAsa se arthAt paraspara sApekSarupa se ekaTe hone se samyaktva banatA haiM / ___ isI viSaya kI zAstravArtAsamaJcaya Adi graMtho meM vistRta vicAraNA kI gaI haiM aura carcA ke aMta meM kahA gayA hai ki, koI bhI kArya mAtra eka kAraNa se utpanna nahIM hotA hai; parantu kAraNasAmagrI ke bala se utpanna hotA haiM / (140) (3) zarIraparimANavAda : jainadarzana ke matAnusAra AtmA vibhu (sarvavyApaka) nahIM hai yA aNu bhI nahIM hai / AtmA zarIraparimANI hai / saMsArI 140. ata: kAlAdayaH sarve samudAyena kAraNam / garbhAda: kAryajAtasya vijJeyA nyAyavAdibhiH / / na caikaikata eveha kvacit kinycidpiikssyte| tasmAtsarvasya kAryasya sAmagrIjanikA matA / / (zAstravArtA samu. 2/79-80) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA avasthA meM karmayoga se prApta hue zarIra meM vyApta banakara hI rahatA haiM aura mokSAvasthA meM bhI aMtima bhava meM jo zarIra ho usa zarIra ke tIsare bhAga pramANa avagAhanA meM Atmapradezo ko vyApakara rahatA haiM / (mokSAvasthA meM zarIra to naSTa hotA hai, parantu aMtima bhava meM prApta zarIra ke tIsare bhAga pramANa Atmapradeza meM vyApta hokara rahatA hai / ) isalie AtmA zarIraparimANI haiN| vibha vabhavAda - aNavAda kI samIkSA ratnAkarAvatArikA Adi jaina dArzanika graMtho meM vistAra se kI gaI haiN| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ se dekha lene kA sUcana haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, jainadarzana ne jagata meM pravartita sabhI vAdo kI parIkSA - samIkSA apane Agamika aura dArzanika graMtho meM vistAra se paryApta yukti-prayuktiyoM se kI hai aura pratyeka vAdo meM anekAMta dRSTise samanvaya karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / jainadarzana kA spaSTa saMdeza hai ki, "jahA~ ekAMta haiM vahA~ virodhAdi aneka doSo kI prasakti hai aura jahA~ anekAMta hai, vahA~ eka bhI doSa kA saMbhava nahIM haiM / " isa saMdeza ko yukti, tarka aura pramANa ke AdhArapUrvaka jagata meM bahatA kiyA hai / nirAgraha banakara usako nihArA jAyegA to navIna tattva kI prApti hogI aura padArtho kA saccA bodha hogA, usameM zaMkA ko koI sthAna nahIM haiM / vistAra bhaya se yahA~ rukate haiM / satyArthI jijJAsuoM ko graMthakalApa kA avagAhana karane kA sUcana haiM / yahA~ yAda rakhe ki, tattva viSayaka adhyayana kevala korI vidvattA pAne ke lie, halkA hone ke lie, mAna ko poSaNa dene ke lie, nayA jAnane kA zauka pUrA karane ke lie ityAdi ihalaukika prayojano ko siddha karane ke lie nahIM haiM / parantu satya kI gaveSaNA karake satyapatha ke upara calake bhavasAgara se pAra utarane ke lie haiN| jainadarzana ke graMtha-graMthakAra : prabhu mahAvIra svAmi ke mukhya ziSya zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMto ne dvAdazAMgI (bAraha aMga) kI racanA kI thI, use jainadarzana ke Akara graMtha kaha sakate haiM / usameM jagata ke samasta padArtho kA nirUpaNa huA haiM / kAla ke prabhAva se zruta viccheda hotA gayA / pahale 84 Agama graMtha the / hAla meM unameM se 45 AgamagraMtha upalabdha hai / "jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa" nAma ke pariziSTa meM usake bAre meM jAnakArI dI gaI hai / anya jainAcAryo ke graMtho kI jAnakArI bhI usI pariziSTa meM dI gaI hai / yahA~ kevala AMzika mAhitI (jAnakArI) batAI gaI haiM / jainadarzana ke graMtha pahale batAye anusAra cAra prakAra ke anuyoga meM bune hue haiM / eka-eka anuyoga ke svataMtra graMtha bhI race gaye haiM / jainadarzana meM 45 Agama kA anusaraNa karake race gaye graMtha "prakaraNa graMtha" ke rUpa se pahacAne jAte hai / saiMkaDo prakaraNa graMtho kI racanA huI haiN| ___ pU. vAcakapravara zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjAne 'tattvArthAdhigama sUtra' (svopajJa bhASya sahita) Adi graMtho kI racanA kI hai / jainadarzana kA vaha Akara graMtha hai / usameM jIvAdi tattvo kA vistAra se suvyavasthita aura susaMbaddha varNana kiyA jAtA hai| usake upara pU.zrI.siddhasena gaNivarya kI vistRta TIkA bhI haiN| vAdI ziromaNi pU.A.bha.zrI.vi.siddhasenasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne darzana prabhAvaka "sammati tarka" nAma ke dArzanika mahAna graMtha kI racanA karake jainadarzana ke syAdvAda - siddhAMta kI samucita prasthApanA kI hai / usase atirikta unhoM ne aneka graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / siddhAMtI ke rUpa meM prasiddha zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNajI ne "vizeSAvazyaka bhASya" nAma ke eka mahAna graMtha kI racanA kI haiM / 3603 zloka pramANa usa graMtha ke Upara 28000 zloka pramANa bRhadvRtti kI racanA maladhArI pU.A.bha. zrI hemacandrasUrijI ne kI haiM / isa graMtha meM pAMca jJAna, gaNadharavAda Adi aneka padArtho kI vistAra se vicAraNA kI gaI haiM / pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAne 1444 graMtho kI racanA kI thI, usameM se hAla meM 70 graMtha upalabdha hote hai| usakI jAnakArI pUrvanirdiSTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA pariziSTa meM dI gaI haiM / pU.A.bha. zrI vAdidevasUrijI ne "pramANanayatattvAloka" nAma ke darzanika graMtha kI racanA kI haiN| usameM pramANa, naya aura saptabhaMgI kI vistRta vicAraNA kI gaI haiM / kAzIstha paMDito ke dvArA nyAyAcArya-nyAyavizArada padavI se vibhUSita mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne aneka graMtho kI racanA kI thI / usameM se hAla meM 60 graMtha upalabdha hote haiM / usakI sUci tathA viSaya nidarzana pariziSTa meM dekhnaa| prastu graMthakAra ke TIkAkAra tArkikaratna zrI guNaratnasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne bhI SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI bRhad vRtti Adi aneka graMtho kI racanA kI hai, usakI noMdha bhUmikA meM Age hI batAyeMge / jainadarzana meM 'navAMgI TIkAkAra' ke rUpa meM prasiddha pU.A.bha.zrI abhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne Agama graMtho ke upara vistRta TIkAoM kI racanA kI haiN| caudaha pUrvadhara maharSi zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne aneka Agama graMtho ke upara niyuktiyoM kI racanA kI haiN| usI taraha se anya pU. jainAcAryoM ne Agama graMtho ke upara cUrNi, avacUri, bhASya aura TIkAoM kI racanA kI hai / usake viSaya meM prApta jAnakArI pariziSTa meM dI gaI haiM / usake sivA bhI pUjya jainAcAryoM ne aneka prakaraNa graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / usakI saMkhyA hajAro se adhika haiM / una sabhI ke nAma aura viSaya yahA~ saMgRhIta karanA saMbhava nahIM haiM / phira bhI pariziSTa meM zakyAMza se jyAdA prasiddha graMtho kI sUcI dene kA prayatna kiyA haiM / vArANasI sthita "pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna (jainAzrama) hindu yunivarsiTI" dvArA prakAzita "jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 1 se 6" meM jainadarzana ke graMtho kI vistRta mAhitI dI gaI hai / ve graMtha hindI bhASA meM hI haiM / taduparAMta gurjara bhASA meM hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApaDiyA racita "jaina saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa bhAga 1 se 3" meM bhI jainadarzana ke saMskRta sAhitya kA vistRta mArgadarzana upalabdha haiM / ____ zrI jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna, adhyAtma, yoga, kathA, kAvya, nyAya, koza, vyAkaraNa, nATaka aura gaNita Adi viSayo ke upara bhI apanI kalama calAI hai aura vipula sAhitya kA sarjana kiyA hai / anya koI bhI darzana meM anupalabdha aise karma viSayaka sAhitya kI vipula pramANa meM racanA jainadarzana meM huI hai / usake sAmane Aja paryanta kisI ne virodha nahIM batAyA haiM / itanA hI nahIM, usa sAhitya ko AdaradRSTi se dekhA jAtA haiM / karmaviSayaka graMtha zvetAMbara aura digaMbara donoM saMpradAya ke upalabdha hote haiM, usakI viSaya sUcI pariziSTa meM dI gaI haiM / jainadarzana ke dArzanika graMtha : darzana prabhAvaka graMtha ke rupa meM jisakI gaNanA hotI hai vaha "sammati tarka" graMtha kI racanA pU.A.bha.zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne kI haiN| usake upara pU.A.bha.zrI abhayadevasUrijI ne vistRta TIkA kI racanA kI haiM / TIkA meM aneka vAdo kA parAmarza huA hai / dArzanika jagata meM vivAdAspada lagabhaga sabhI viSayo kI parIkSA kI gaI haiM aura syAdvAda zailI se padArtho kA yathArtha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / dArzanika abhigamo kA sApekSabhAva se samanvaya karake padArtha ke sarvAMgINa svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA haiN| pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne "SaDdarzana samuJcaya" aura "zAstravArtA samuJcaya" ye do mahatva ke dArzanika graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / SaDdarzana samuJcaya ke upara pU.A.bha.zrI guNaratnasUrija kRta 'bRhadvRtti' aura pU.A.bha.zrI somatilakasUrijI kRta 'laghuvRtti' upalabdha haiM / "zAstravArtA samuJcaya" graMtha ke upara pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne "syAdvAda kalpalatA" nAmakI navyanyAyagarbhita vistRta TIkA kI racanA karake aneka vAdo kI samIkSA kI hai / usake upara nyAyAcArya zrI badarInAtha zuklane hindI vyAkhyA racI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA kalikAla sarvajJa pU.A.bha. zrI hemacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne vItarAga stotra nAmake graMtha meM AThaveM prakAza meM jainadarzana ke syAdvAda siddhAMta kI prasthApanA kI hai| usake upara nyAyAcArya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAne "syAdvAda rahasya" nAmake mahAna dArzanika graMtha kI racanA kI hai / pU. A.bhI. zrI vAdidevasUrijI ne " pramANanayatattvAloka" graMtha kI racanA kI hai, usake upara " ratnAkarAvatArikA" nAmakI bRhadvRtti kI racanA huI haiM / nyAyAcArya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAne vAdamAlA 1-2-3, nyAyAloka, anekAMta pravezaka Adi aneka dArzanika graMtho kI racanA kI haiM, usakI viSayasUcI pariziSTa meM saMgrahita kI gaI hai / syAdvAda maMjarI, jainatarkabhASA, pramANa mImAMsA, nyAyAvatArasUtra - vArtika, zrI siddhasenadivAkarasUrijI kRta dvAtriMzat - dvAtriMzikA, zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta zrI anekAMta jayapatAkA Adi aneka dArzanika graMtha jainadarzana ke " syAdvAda" siddhAMta kI prasthApanA karane meM apanA anUThA sthAna rakhate haiM / 71 jainadarzana ke sAhitya ke viSaya meM vizeSa vicAraNA pariziSTa vibhAga ke upara choDakara aba prastuta graMtha ke kramAnusAra vaizeSika darzana ke devatAdi viSayo ke paricaya prApta kareMge / vaizeSika darzana : zrI kaNAda RSi praNIta darzana vaizeSika darzana hai / yaha nAma vizeSa zabda upara se niSpanna huA hai / bhinna bhinna graMthakAra 'vizeSa' zabda ke alaga-alaga artha batAkara "vaizeSika" nAma kA arthaghaTana bhinna-bhinna tarIke se karate haiN| prastuta graMtha meM kahA haiM ki, vizeSa arthAt vaizeSika darzana ne svIkAra kiyA huA "vizeSa" nAmakA svataMtra pdaarth| vaha vizeSa nAma ke svataMtra padArtha ko mAnate haiM isalie usakA nAma vaizeSika paDA haiM / anya graMthakAroM ke abhiprAya TippaNI meM diye haiM / (141) devatA : vaizeSika darzana naiyAyiko kI taraha hI Izvara ko jagata ke kartA, bhartA, hantA, eka aura nitya mAnatA haiM / 142) tattvamImAMsA : vaizeSika darzana ne chaH tattvo kA svIkAra kiyA haiM / dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya / (143) (1) dravya : jo guNavat, karmavat aura samavAyi kAraNa ( upAdAna kAraNa) ho use dravya kahA jAtA haiM / (144) dravya nau prakAra ke haiN| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, kAla, dizA, AtmA aura mana / ye nau dravya koI-na-koI kArya samavAyI kAraNa haiM tathA kriyA aura guNa se yukta hai / ina nau dravyo meM se prathama cAra ke do prakAra haiM / mUla dravya aura kArya dravya / paramANu mUla dravya hai aura avayavI vaha kArya dravya haiM I vaizeSiko ke matAnusAra aMdhakAra aura chAyA svataMtra dravya nahIM hai / parantu tejodravya ke abhAvarUpa haiM / pRthvI kaThora hotI haiM aura miTTI, pASANa, vanaspati rUpa se hotI haiM / pAnI sarovara, samudra, nadI Adi svarUpa se hotA haiM / agni ke cAra prakAra haiM- bhauma, divya, audarya aura Akaraja / pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu ke aneka prakAra dikhAI dete haiM / AkAza nitya, eka, amUrta aura vibhu dravya hai / (vibhu arthAt vizva vyApaka), AkAza zabdarUpa liMga dvArA anumeya hai| 141. nityadravyavRttayo'ntyA (vizeSAH), vizeSA eva vaizeSikaM vinayAdibhyaH svArthe ikaN / tad vaizeSikaM vidantyadhIyate vA tattyadhIta ityaNi vaizeSikAH / teSAmidaM vaizeSikam (SaD. samu. 3 TIkA) vizeSo vyavacchedaH tattvanizcayaH, tena vyavaharatItyarthaH / (kiraNAvalI) dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAtmakaiH padArthavizeSairvyavaharantIti vaizeSikA: / (dharmottarapradIpa - pR. 240 ) 142. devatAviSayo bhedo nAsti naiyAyikaiH samam. / (SaD. samu. zlo - 59 ) / 143. SaD. samu. 60 / 144. kriyAguNavat samavAyikAraNamiti dravyalakSaNam (vai.sU. 1-1-15) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA kyoMki zabda AkAza kA guNa haiM / kAla aura dizA bhI eka, nitya, amUrta aura vibhudravya haiM / kAla dravya kI siddhi prastuta graMtha meM anumAna se kI haiM / dizA eka hone para bhI upAdhi ke bheda se usake dasa prakAra hote haiM / AtmA nitya, amUrta aura vibhu dravya haiM / vaizeSika matAnusAra AtmA aneka haiM / mana nitya hai, paramANu rUpa hai aura aneka haiM / pratyeka zarIra meM ekaeka mana rahatA haiM / (145) __(2) guNa : jo dravyAzrita ho, guNarahita ho, uparAMta saMyoga aura vibhAga kA kAraNa banane meM dUsaro kI apekSA rakhatA hai vaha guNa haiM / (146) guNa paJcIsa haiM / rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, zabda, saMkhyA, vibhAga, saMyoga, parimANa, pRthaktva, paratva, aparatva, buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dharma, adharma, prayatna, saMskAra, dveSa, sneha, gurutva, dravatva aura vega / / 147) ye tamAma gaNo kA bhedasahita svarUpa vistAra se prastata graMtha ke zloka 62-63 kI TIkA meM diyA haiM / (3) karma : jo dravyAzrita ho, guNarahita ho aura saMyoga-vibhAga kA kAraNa banane meM dUsaro kI apekSA na rakhatA ho, use karma kahA jAtA hai / 148) usake pA~ca prakAra haiM / utkSepaNa, avakSepaNa, AkuJcana, prasAraNa aura gmn| (4) sAmAnya : aneka vyaktioM meM (vastuoM meM) jo ekatvabuddhi hotI haiM usakA kAraNa una vyaktiyoM meM rahA huA eka sAmAnya haiM / sAmAnya eka aura nitya haiM / sAmAnya ke do prakAra haiM - para sAmAnya aura apara sAmAnya / sattA para sAmAnya haiM aura dravyatva ityAdi apara sAmAnya hai / (149) "yaha sat hai, yaha sat hai" - aise prakAra ke anugatAkAraka jJAna kA jo kAraNa banatA hai, use sattA (para) sAmAnya kahA jAtA haiM / sattA dravya, guNa aura karma ina tIna padArthoM meM hI rahatI haiM / sattA sAmAnya rUpa hI hai, vizeSarUpa nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha anugatAkAraka buddhi meM hI kAraNa banatI hai parantu vyavacchedabuddhi kA kAraNa nahIM banatI hai / jaba ki, dravyatva apara sAmAnya hai / dravyatva sAmAnyarUpa bhI hai aura vizeSarUpa bhI hai / kyoMki vaha nau dravyo meM "yaha dravya hai" aisI samAnAkAraka buddhi karAtA hai aura sabhI dravyo ko anya padArtho se vyAvRtta bhI karatA hai / sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya meM sattA nahIM rahatI haiN| kyoMki, sattA jisameM rahe usameM samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatI hai / sAmAnyAdi tIna aura abhAva meM sattA mAnane se jo anavasthAdi ApattiyA~ AtI hai, una ApattiyoM kI spaSTatA zrI udayanAcArya ne batAye hue cha: jAti bAdhako kI carcA karate hue prastuta graMtha ke zloka 65 kI TIkA meM kI haiM / (5) vizeSa : nitya dravya meM rahanevAlA antya 'vizeSa' hai / pratyeka paramANuoM ko, AtmAoM ko aura mano ko apane-apane vizeSa hote haiN| vizeSa ke AdhAra para eka paramANu kA dUsare paramANu se, eka muktAtmA kA dUsare muktAtmA se aura eka mana kA dUsare mana se bheda hotA haiM / 150) (6) samavAya : ayutasiddha AdhAra - AdheyabhUta padArtho ke "yaha isa meM hai" ityAkAraka pratyaya meM kAraNabhUta saMbaMdha samavAya kahA jAtA haiM / (151) 145. SaDdarzana samuccaya zloka-61 (TIkA) / 146. dravyAzrayI aguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSaM iti guNalakSaNam (vai.sU. 1 1- 1) / 147. SaD.samu. 62-63 / 148. ekadravyamaguNaM saMyogavibhAgeSvanapekSaM kAraNamiti karmalakSaNam (vai.sU. 1-1-17) / 149. sAmAnyaM dvividhaM paramaparaM cAnuvRttipratyayakAraNam (prazastapAdabhASya-uddezaprakaraNa) nityamekamanekAnugatam (tarkasaMgraha) / 150. asmadviziSTAnAM yoginAM nityeSu tulyAkRtiguNakriyeSu paramANuSu muktAtmamanassu cAnyanimittAsambhavAd yebhyo nimittebhyo vilakSaNo'yaM vilakSaNo'yamiti pratyayavyAvRttiH, dezakAlaviprakarSe ca paramANau ca sa evAyamiti pratyabhijJAnaM ca bhavati, te'ntyA vizeSAH / (prazastapAdabhASya) / 151. SaD.samu. 66 / ayutasiddhAnAmAdhAryAdhArabhUtAnAM yaH sambandhaH sa smvaayH| (prshstpaadbhaassy)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA 73 abhAva padArtha ke viSaya meM spaSTatA : vaizeSika sUtra 1-1-4 meM chaH hI padArtha batAye haiM aura prazastapAda bhASya meM bhI dravyAdi cha: padArtho kA nirUpaNa dikhAI detA haiM / abhAva kA pratipAdana nahIM dikhAI detA hai / jaba ki, "ete ca padArthA vaizeSike prasiddhA naiyAyikAnAmapyaviruddhAH" aisA nyAyasiddhAMtamuktAvalI meM kahA haiM / dravyAdi sAta padArtha vaizeSika darzana meM prasiddha hai, aisA kahakara vaha darzana abhAva sahita sAta padArthoM ko mAnatA haiM, aisA batAte haiM / isa taraha se paraspara visaMgati AtI haiM / taduparAMta, navyanyAya ke graMthoM meM abhAva aura usake cAra prakAra kA vistAra se nirupaNa huA dikhAI detA haiN| isalie "abhAva" nAma kA padArtha vaizeSiko ne kaba se svIkAra kiyA yaha prazna upasthita hotA haiM / hakIkata aisI haiM ki, vaizeSika sUtra, prazastapAda bhASya aura nyAyasUtra, abhAva nAmake padArtha ke bAre meM mauna dhAraNa karate haiN| parantu usake bAda hue graMthakAro ne kahI kahI abhAva nAmake padArtha kA svIkAra kiyA hai aura dasavIM zAtAbdI meM race gaye zrI zivAditya kRta "saptapadArthI" graMtha meM abhAva kI padArtha ke rUpa meM gaNanA kI gaI haiM / nyAyabhASyakAra zrI udyotakara abhAva kA bAhya astitva svIkAra karate hai / ve kahate haiM ki, abhAva bhI samavAya kI taraha vizeSaNa - vizeSya bhAva sannikarSa dvArA pratyakSa hotA haiM / (152) zrI vAcaspatimizra, zrI jayaMta bhaTTa aura zrIdharane abhAva ko bAhya astitva rakhanevAlI vastu ke rupa meM siddha karane ke lie atyaMta puruSArtha kiyA haiM / zrI gadAdhara bhaTTAcArya viracita vyadhikaraNa prakaraNa Adi navya nyAya ke graMtho meM to abhAva aura usake cAra bhedo kA vizada nirUpaNa dikhAI detA haiM / nyAyasiddhAMtamuktAvalI meM abhAva ke cAra bhedo kA varNana kiyA haiM / (1) prAgabhAva, (2) pradhvaMsAbhAva, (3) anyonyAbhAva aura (4) atyaMtAbhAva / mImAMsA darzanane bhI abhAva aura usake cAra bheda mAne haiM / isalie aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki nyAya-vaizeSika darzanoM ne dasavIM zatAbdI meM abhAva nAma ke padArtha ko svIkAra kiyA hogA aura taba se usake upara vivecana prAraMbha huA hogaa| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, prastuta graMtha meM prazastapAda bhASya ke AdhAra para vaizeSika darzana ke cha: padArtha hI batAye haiM / pramANamImAMsA : vaizeSika darzana pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa "arthopalabdhihetuH pramANam" mAnate haiM / avyabhicAri Adi vizeSaNo se viziSTa arthopalabdhi kI janikA jJAnarUpa yA acetanarUpa samagra sAmagrI yA sAmagrI kA eka aMza sAdhakatama hone se pramANa hai athavA isa sAmagrI kI kAryabhUta yathokta vizeSaNa se viziSTa arthopalabdhi hI pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa haiM (153) vaizeSiko ne pratyakSa aura anumAna aise do pramANa hI mAne hai / pratyakSa ke do prakAra haiM - (1) indriyaja, (2) yogaja / indriyaja pratyakSa nirvikalpaka aura savikalpaka aise do prakAra kA haiM / yogaja pratyakSa ke bhI do prakAra hai - yuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa aura viyuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa / liMga dekhakara avyabhicAri Adi vizeSaNo se yukta jJAna ho use anumiti kahA jAtA hai / yaha anumiti parAmarza Adi kAraNasamudAya se utpanna hotI hai / anumiti ke kAraNasamudAyako anumAna kahA jAtA hai / anumAna ke aneka prakAra vaizeSika sUtra meM batAye haiM / 154) usakA svarUpa zloka-67 kI TIkA meM se jAna lenA / 152. samavAye cAbhAve ca vizeSaNAbhAvAt / / nyA.vA. 1-1-4 / / 153. (SaD.samu. zloka-67 ttiikaa)| 154.asyedaM kAryaM kAraNaM saMyogi samavAyi virodhi ceti laiGgikam / / (vai.sU. 9-2-1) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA vaizeSika darzana ke mahattva ke siddhAMta : (1) pIlupAkavAda : vaizeSika avayavIrupa pArthiva vastu meM pAka na mAnate hue avayavI ke samavAyikAraNarUpa antya avayava pArthiva paramANuoM meM hI pAka mAnate hai / jaba ki, naiyAyika avayavI meM hI pAka hotA haiM, aisA mAnate haiM, isalie vaizeSiko kA 'pIlu (paramANu) pAkavAda' kA aura naiyAyiko kA 'pIThara (avayavI) pAkavAda' kA siddhAMta haiM / nyAyasiddhAMta muktAvalI, vyomavatI, nyAyakaMdalI Adi graMthoM meM donoM vAda kI vicAraNA kI gaI haiM / (2) IzvaravAda : naiyAyiko kI taraha hI vaizeSika Izvara ko jagatkartA mAnate hai / yadyapi vaizeSika sUtro meM Izvara kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM dikhAI detA hai / uttarakAlIna nyAya-vaizeSiko kA Izvara ke viSaya meM mahattva kA siddhAMta hai ki, paramANuoM kA Adyakarma (ugati) IzvarakArita hai / jaba ki, zrIkaNAda to kahate hai ki, paramANuoM kA Adya karma adRSTakArikA hai|(155) taduparAMta uttarakAlIna nyAya-vaizeSiko kA siddhAMta haiM ki veda IzvakRta haiM / jaba ki zrIkaNAda to kahate haiM ki veda ke vAkya buddhimAna puruSane likhe hue hone cAhie / 956) vaizeSika - darzana ke graMtha - graMthakAra :(157) zrI kaNAda RSi ne "vaizeSika sUtra" nAma ke graMtha meM dravyAdi padArthoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / vaizeSika darzana kA vaha AdyagraMtha hai / vaha 10 adhyAyo meM vibhakta haiM / pratyeka adhyAya meM do Ahnika haiM / vaizeSika sUtro ke bhASyakAra ke rupa meM zrI Atreya kI gaNanA hotI haiM / jaina dArzanika graMthoM meM usakA nirdeza kiyA huA dikhAI detA hai / taduparAMta, sAMpradAyika graMthoM meM ajJAtakartRka vRttioM meM zrI Atreya kI vyAkhyA kA aneka sthAna para ullekha upalabdha hotA haiM / parantu usakA bhASya hAla meM upalabdha nahIM hotA haiM / kevala graMtho meM se sUcana milatA hai / vaizeSika sUtro ke upara vistRta 'rAvaNa bhASya' bhI thaa| hAla meM vaha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / zrI udayanAcArya apane 'kiraNAvalI' graMtha meM (prazastapAda bhASya se bhI) rAvaNabhASya ko vistRta batAte haiM / zrI prazastapAda kA vaizeSika siddhAMto kA nirupaNa karanevAlA "padArtha dharmasaMgraha" graMtha hai / hAla meM vaha "prazastapAda bhASya" ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / yaha graMtha vaizeSika darzana kA prAmANika aura sarvamAnya graMtha haiM / usameM vizeSa se paramANuvAda, jagata kI utpatti tathA pralaya, pramANa aura guNo kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA haiM / prazastapAda bhASya ke AdhAra para zrI candra nAmake AcAryane "dasa padArthI" nAmake graMtha kI racanA karake dravyAdi SaTpadArtho se atirikta zakti, azakti, sAmAnya - vizeSa tathA abhAva nAma ke cAra navIna padArtha svIkRta kiye haiM / prazastapAda bhASya graMtha vaizeSika darzana ke siddhAnto kA Akara graMtha haiM / usa graMtha ke upara aneka AcAryoM kI TIkAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM / zrI vyomazivAcArya racita "vyomavatI" prazasta bhASya kI saba se prAcIna TIkA hai / zrI vyomazivAcAryane vaizeSiko ko mAnya pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa se atirikta zabda pramANa ko bhI svataMtra pramANa ke rUpa meM mAnA haiM / (158) zrI udayanAcArya ne prazastapAda bhASya ke rahasyo ko spaSTa karane ke lie "kiraNAvalI" vyAkhyA likhI hai / zrIdharAcAryane bhASya ke upara "nyAyakaMdalI" nAmakI TIkA racI hai / nyAyakaMdalI TIkA ke upara zrIpadmanAbha mizrakRta "nyAyakaMdalIsAra" aura jainAcArya zrI rAjazekharasUrijI kRta "nyAyakaMdalIpaMjikA" TIkA hai / bhASya ke upara zrI vatsakRta "nyAyalIlAvatI" TIkA bhI hai / zrI vallabhAcAryane "nyAyalIlAvatI graMtha" kI racanA kI thI, jo vaizeSika siddhAMto kA bhaMDAra mAnA jAtA 155. ...aNUnAM manasazcAdyaM karmAdRSTakAritam / (vai.sU. 5-2-13) / 156. buddhipUrvA vAkyakRtirvede (vai.sU. 6-1-1) / 157. yaha vibhAga bhAratIya darzana pustaka meM se saMkalita kiyA hai / / (vai.sU.5-2-13) / 158. yadyapi aulukyazAsane vyomazivAcAryoktAni trINi pramANAni (tathApi zrIdharamatApekSayA atra ubhe eva nigadyate (SaD.samu.laghuvRtti pR. 63, caukhambA saMskaraNa) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA 75 haiN| usake upara sAta TIkAyeM racI gaI hai / usameM zrI vardhamAna upAdhyAya kRta "lIlAvatI prakAza" aura zrI pakSadharamizrakRta "nyAyalIlAvatI viveka" ye do TIkAyeM prAcIna aura prAmANika mAnI jAtI haiN| zrI padmanAbha mizra ne "setu" nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI thI, jo dravya-graMtha taka hI hAla meM upalabdha hotA hai / zrI zaMkaramizra ne "kaNAda rahasya" graMtha kI racanA kI hai, jo koI graMtha kI TIkA nahIM hai parantu vaizeSika siddhAMto kA pratipAdaka svataMtra graMtha hai / prazastapAda bhASya ke upara "sukti" nAma kI TIkA zrI jagadIzabhaTTAcAryane racI thI, jo dravyagraMtha taka hAla meM upalabdha hotI haiM / zrI malinAthasUri ke "bhASAnikaSa" graMtha kA vaizeSika sAhitya meM ullekha hotA dikhAI detA hai / parantu hAla meM vaha graMtha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / zrI zivAdityamizra (10 vA~ zataka) kA suprasiddha graMtha "sapta padArthI" haiM / jisameM vaizeSika aura naiyAyika siddhAMto kA samanvaya kiyA gayA hai / vaizeSika graMthakAro kI paraMparA meM hue zrI zaMkara mizra ne (1) upaskAra (kaNAdasUtro kI TIkA), (2) kaNAda rahasya (vaizeSika siddhAMto kA svataMtra graMtha), (3) Amoda (nyAyakusumAMjalI kI) vyAkhyA, (4) kalpalatA (Atmatattvaviveka kI TIkA), (5) AnaMdavardhana (zrI harSakRta "khaMDanakhaMDana khAdya" kI TIkA), (6) kaMThAbharaNa (nyAyalIlAvatI kI vyAkhyA), (7) mayUkha (ciMtAmaNI kI TIkA), (8) vAdivinoda (vAdaviSayaka maulika graMtha), (9) bhedaratna prakAza (nyAya-vaizeSika ke dvaita siddhAMta kA pratipAdana aura zrI harSa ke khaMDana graMtha kA khaMDana karanevAlA maulika graMtha / ) race the / zrI vizvanAtha nyAyapaMcAnana ke nyAya - vaizeSika viSayaka do graMtha haiM / (1) bhASA pariccheda, jisameM 168 kArikAoM dvArA vaizeSika siddhAMto kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM, (2) nyAyasUtravRtti / jisameM nyAyasUtro kI sarala vyAkhyA kI gaI haiN| zrI vizvanAtha nyAya paMcAnane (apane ziSya rAjIva ke upakAra ke lie) "nyAyasiddhAMtamuktAvalI" graMtha kI racanA kI thii| vartamAna meM tarkasaMgraha ke anaMtara isa graMtha kA abhyAsa hotA hai / isa graMtha ke upara dinakarI aura rAmarudrI do prasiddha TIkAyeM hai / vaizeSika paraMparA meM hue zrI annaMbhaTTane "tarkasaMgraha" nAma ke graMtha kI racanA kI thI, hAla meM vaha sarvAdhika prasiddha hai, usake upara nyAyabodhinI, padakRtya, nIlakaMThI, bhAskArodayA, siddhAntacaMdrodaya, nyAyazekharI ityAdi aneka TIkAyeM upalabdha haiN| vaizeSika darzana kA alpa paricaya pAkara aba mImAMsaka darzana kA paricaya prApta kareMge / mImAMsaka darzana : veda do bhAga meM vibhakta hai / karmakAMDa aura jJAnakAMDa / karmakAMDa kA viSaya yajJa-yAgAdi kI vidhi tathA anuSThAna kA varNana hai / jJAnakAMDa kA viSaya jIva, jagata aura Izvara kA svarUpa tathA unake paraspara ke saMbaMdha kA nirUpaNa hai / ApAtataH dikhAI dete virodho kA parihAra karane ke lie mImAMsA kI pravRtti hotI haiM / mImAMsA ke do prakAra haiM / karmamImAMsA aura jJAnamImAMsA / karma viSayaka virodho kA parihAra kare vaha karmamImAMsA aura jJAnaviSayaka virodho kA parihAra kare vaha jJAnamImAMsA / karmamImAMsA yA pUrvamImAMsA ke nAma se prasiddha darzana "mImAMsaka darzana" kahA jAtA hai aura jJAnamImAMsA yA uttaramImAMsA ke nAma se prakhyAta darzana "vedAMta darzana" kahA jAtA haiM / prastuta graMtha meM mImAMsaka darzana kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / parantu vedAMta darzana kA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isalie "SaDdarzana samuJcaya" ke hindI vivecana ke prastAvanA ke kucha lekhaka prastuta graMtha ke graMthakArazrI ke upara AkSepa karate haiM ki, "unhoMne jainadarzana ko chaH darzano ke aMdara samAviSTa karane ke lie vedAnta darzana kI kamI kara DAlI hai arthAt pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ne jAnabUjhakara vedAnta darzana kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA upekSA kI hai / " unakA yaha AkSepa nirAdhAra hai / graMthakArazrI ne "pakSapAto na me..." dvArA apanI madhyasthatA batAI hai aura apane isa prastuta graMtha meM kevala pratyeka darzana ke vAcyArtha ko hI nirupita kiyA haiM / taduparAMta apane "zAstravArtA samuJcaya" graMtha meM vedAMta darzana kA pratipAdana karake usakI samIkSA bhI kI haiM / isalie unhoM ne prastatu graMtha kI racanA ke samaya vedAMta darzana ke prati upekSAbhAva thA aisA AkSepa bebuniyAda hai / graMthakAra koI bhI graMtha kI racanA karate samaya viSaya vibhAga ke lie nizcita abhigama apanAkara adhikRta graMtha meM kucha khAsa viSayo kI pradhAnatA rakhate hote haiM, aisA spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai / isalie anya viSayo kI upekSA karatA haiM, aisA AkSepa unake upara nahIM kara sakate aura prastatu graMthakArazrI ko nizcita prakAra ke Agraha hote to apane graMtho ko parIkSA ke sarAI ke upara rakhane kI udghoSaNA nahIM karate / unakA to spaSTa abhigama hai ki, yuktiyukta vacana jinakA bhI ho, vaha hamako grAhya haiM / ___prAsaMgika spaSTatA karake aba Age baDheMge / prastuta graMtha ke TIkAkArazrI ne to vedAnta darzana ke viSayo kA AMzika pratipAdana kiyA hI hai / isa graMtha ke prathama bhAga ke pariziSTa-1 meM vistAra se vedAMta darzana ke padArtho kA (aneka graMtho ke AdhAra para) nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ sarvaprathama mImAMsaka darzana kA paricaya prApta kareMge aura usake bAda turaMta vedAMta darzana kA paricaya svarUpa meM nirUpaNa kareMge / mImAMsAdarzana ke veSa, AcArAdi kA nirUpaNa isa graMtha meM prAraMbha meM hI kiyA gayA haiM / devatA : mImAMsaka sarvajJa, vItarAga, jagatkartA Adi vizeSaNovAle kisI bhI devatA ko mAnate nahIM haiN| ve kahate haiM ki... sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga, jagatkartA Adi vizeSaNovAle (anya darzano ne mAne hue) koI bhI devatA hI nahI haiM, ki jisase unakA vacana pramANarUpa ho / (159) mImAMsako ne devatA ke niSedha ke lie jo yuktiyA~ dI hai, vaha prastuta graMtha kI zloka-68 kI TIkA meM dI gaI haiN| ve kahate hai ki, "atIndriya padArtho ke sAkSAt dRSTA koI upalabdha bhI nahIM hai / isalie nityaveda vAkyoM se hI atIndriya padArthoM kA yathArtha nizcaya hotA hai" / (160) unake matAnusAra veda apauruSeya hai, isalie usakA koI Adya praNetA nahIM hai / usakA koI AdyapraNetA na hone para bhI artha aura pATha kI paraMparA anAdikAla se avicchinnarupa se calI A rahI hai / usase hI veda ke vAkyo ke artha kA yathArtha nirNaya ho jAtA hai / yadyapi veda kI apauruSeyatA kI mAnyatA kA naiyAyika darzana Adi ne khaMDana kiyA hai / jainadarzana ke syAdvAda maMjarI Adi graMtho meM bhI apauruSeyavAda kA khaMDana kiyA gayA haiM / mImAMsaka Izvara ko mAnate hai yA nahIM ? isa viSaya meM pUrvottaravartI AcAryoM meM bahota visaMvAda hai / usake viSaya kI carcA zrI baladeva upAdhyAya viracita "bhAratIya darzana" graMtha meM pR. 333 ke upara kI gaI hai / jisakA AMzika aMza nIce TippaNI meM liyA gayA haiM / (161) 159. jaiminIyA: puna: prAhuH sarvajJAdivizeSaNaH / devo na vidyate ko'pi yasya mAnaM vaco bhavet / / SaD. samu. 68 / / 160. tasmAdatIndriyArthAnAM sAkSAdraSTurabhAvataH / nityebhyo vedavAkyebhyo yathArthatvavinizcayaH ||ssdd.smu. 69 / / atIndriyANAmarthAnAM sAkSAdraSTA na vidyate / vacanena hi nityena yaH pazyati sa: pazyati / / (SaD.samu. 69 TIkA / ) 161. zrI jaimini RSi ke anusAra yajJa se hI tattat phala kI prApti hotI hai, Izvara ke kAraNa nahIM / prAcIna mImAMsA granthoM ke AdhAra para Izvara kI sattA siddha nahIM mAnI jAtI, para pIche ke mImAMsako meM se zrI Apadeva tathA zrI laugAkSi bhAskara ne gItA ke Izvara samarpaNa siddhAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattva samIkSA : mImAMsaka darzana kI mukhya tIna zAkhAyeM haiM / (1) zrI prabhAkara mizra kRta gurumata, (2) zrI kumArila bhaTTa kRta bhaTTa aura (3) zrI murAri mizra kA mizramata / tInoM mato meM matabheda dikhAI dete haiM / SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI prabhAkara ATha padArtha mAnate haiM / (162 ) dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, parataMtratA, zakti, sAdRzya aura saMkhyA / ina AThameM se dravya, guNa, karma aura sAmAnya kA svarUpa vaizeSiko ko milatA AtA hai / parataMtratA kA Azaya vaizeSiko ke samavAya padArtha ke sAtha milatA AtA hai / parantu vaizeSika samavAya ko nitya mAnate hai aura prabhAkara nitya nahIM mAnate haiN| zrI kumArila bhaTTa ne dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya aura abhAva, ye pAMca tattva (padArtha) mAne haiM / naiyAyiko kI taraha pRthvI Adi nava aura usake uparAMta aMdhakAra tathA zabda ko bhI kumArila bhaTTa dravya ke rupa meM mAnate haiM / ( 163) zrI murAri mizra mUlarUpa se ekameva brahma kI hI sattA kA svIkAra karate haiM / parantu laukika vyavahAra kI saMgati ke lie cAra padArtha adhika mAnate haiM / (1) dharmivizeSa : jaise ki, ghaTatvAdi kA AdhAra ghaTAdi (dravya), (2) dharmavizeSa : jaise ki, ghaTa ke Adheya ghaTatvAdi (guNa), (3) AdhAravizeSa : ( anitya Azraya ) arthAt kAlakRtabheda / jaise ki, idAnIM ghaTaH, tadAnIM ghaTaH / yahA~ kAlabodhaka idAnIM tathA tadAnIM pada ghaTa ke aniyata AdhAra haiM / 77 (4) pradezaviSaya : daizika AdhAra / jaise ki, gRhe ghaTaH, bhUtale ghaTaH, yahA~ ghaTa kA gRha aura bhUtala deza saMbaMdhI aniyata AdhAra haiM / (164) jAne zrI kumArila bhaTTa dvArA prarupita pA~ca padArtho kA svarUpa "mAnameyodaya" graMtha meM vistAra se diyA gayA haiM / usameM anekavidha mato kI samIkSA bhI kI gaI haiM / samIkSA meM anyamato ke tat tat padArthoM ke lakSaNa dekara samIkSA kI gaI hai / isalie bhinna bhinna mato kI mAnyatA eka hI sthAna para mila jAtI hai / isa kAraNa se dArzanika abhyAsuoM saralatA ke lie usa 'mAnameyodaya' ke padArtha eka svataMtra pariziSTa banAkara prastuta graMtha meM (bhAga-2 meM) saMgRhita kiye gaye haiM / zrI prabhAkara mizra dvArA pratipAdita ATha dravya bhI kevala mUla rUpa se usI pariziSTa meM saMgRhita kiye gaye haiM / pramANa vicAra : mImAMsakone pramANa sAmAnya kA ( 165) lakSaNa isa taraha se batAyA hai - " anadhigatArthAdhigantR pramANam" / pahale nahIM 'padArtha ko batAnevAle jJAna ko pramANa kahA jAtA hai / hue - - ko zrutimUlaka mAnakara mokSa ke lie samasta kAryo ke phala ko Izvara ko samarpaNa kara dene kI bAta isa taraha likhI hai| IzvarArpaNabuddhyA kriyamANastu niHzreyasahetuH, na ca tadarpaNabuddhyAnuSThAne pramANAbhAvaH / yatkaroSi yadazrAti' bhagavad gItA smRtereva pramANatvAt / smRticaraNe tatprAmANyasya zrutamUlakatvena vyavasthApanAt (arthasaMgraha pR. 196; mImAMsA nyAyaprakAza pR. 197) taduparAMta zrI prabhAkara mizra aura usake anuyAyI bhI Izvara kI sattA mAnate hai / parantu zrIprabhAkara Izvara kI sattA ko zrutimUlaka vAkyoM ke dvArA pramANita karate hai; anumAna ( naiyAyika taraha) se nahIM sArAMza meM, prAcIna mImAMsako karmakANDa kI upAdeyatA adhika mAnya karate hai aura pichale mImAMsakone Izvara ko karmaphala ke dAtA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai / 162. tantrarahasya, pR0 20-24 / 163. mAnameyodayaH pR. 159 / 164. brahmamaikam, vyavahAre tu dharmidharmAdhArapradezavizeSAH paJca padArthA iti vedAntA murArimizrAzca nyAyamAlA / 165. anadhigatArthagantR pramANaM iti bhaTTamImAMsakA AhuH / (si0 candrodayaH pR. 20) (SaD. samu. 71 TIkA) (mAnameyodaya-pramANavicAra ) / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI kumArila bhaTTa pramANa ke chaH prakAra mAnate haiM / (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) zAbda, (4) upamAna, (5) arthApatti aura (6) abhAva / zrI prabhAkara mizra abhAva ko pratyakSa se grAhya mAnakara usakA pratyakSa meM antarbhAva karake pAMca pramANa mAnate haiM / (166) vidyamAna vastu ke sAtha indriyoM kA sannikarSa hone se AtmA ko jo jJAna hotA hai use pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / (167) liMga se utpanna honevAle liMgi ke jJAna ko anumAna kahA jAtA haiM / sAdhya aura sAdhana ke avinAbhAva ke yathArtha jJAnavAle puruSa ko eka deza u sAdhana ko dekhane se asannikRSTa u parokSa sAdhya artha kA jJAna hotA haiM, use anumAna pramANa kahA jAtA haiN| (168) nitya veda se utpanna honevAle jJAna ko zAbda u Agama pramANa kahA jAtA haiM arthAt zabda jJAna se asannikRSTa u parokSa padArtha meM hote jJAna ko zAbda pramANa kahA jAtA hai / (169) prasiddha artha kI 170) sadRzatA se aprasiddha kI siddhi karanA use upamAna pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / dRSTa padArtha kI anupapatti ke bala se jo koI bhI adRSTa padArtha kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, use arthApatti kahI jAtI haiN|971) vastu kI sattA ke grAhaka pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANa jo vastu meM pravRtti nahIM karate haiM, usameM abhAva pramANa kI pravRtti hotI haiM / (572) abhAva pramANa kA viSaya 'abhAva' vasturUpa haiM / usa abhAva ke cAra prakAra mAne haiN| (1) prAgabhAva, (2) pradhvaMsAbhAva, (3) atyaMtAbhAva aura (4) anyonyAbhAva / 173) pramANo kA vizeSa svarUpa prastuta graMtha kI zloka-72 se 76 taka kI TIkA meM tathA "mImAMsaka darzana kA vizeSArtha" nAma ke pariziSTa meM vistAra se diyA gayA haiM / mImAMsaka darzana ke mahattva ke siddhAMta : (1) apUrva siddhAMta : mImAMsako kA eka "apUrva" nAma kA siddhAMta (174) haiM / usakA nAma anya darzano meM kahI bhI sunane ko nahIM milegA / yajamAna yajJa Aja karatA haiM aura usakA phala bhaviSyakAla meM milanevAlA hai / jaba phala milegA, taba yajJa - anuSThAna to upasthita nahIM hai, to prazna hotA hai ki, phala kisa taraha se milegA ? isa virodha kA parihAra karane ke lie mImAMsako ne "apUrva" kI kalpanA kI hai / unakA Azaya yaha hai ki, anuSThAna se apUrva utpanna hotA hai / isa prakAra phala prApti ke samaya anuSThAna na hone para bhI, anuSThAna (yajJa) aura phala ke bIca apUrva mAdhyama ke rupa meM kAma karatA haiM / mImAMsako kA yaha mahattva kA siddhAMta haiM / (2) prAmANyavAda : prAmANyavAda bhI mImAMsako kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta haiM / usameM tInoM AcAryoM ke vibhinna mata pravartita hai / kumArila bhaTTa jJAna ko svataH prakAzaka mAnate nahIM hai / jaba ki, prabhAkara mizra jJAna ko svata: prakAzaka mAnate haiM / murAri mizra bhI jJAna ko svataH prakAzaka nahIM mAnate haiM / usakI carcA prastuta graMtha ke bhAga-2 meM pR. 358 ke upara kI hai| isalie yahA~ usakA vicAra nahIM karate haiM / 166. (SaD samu. zloka-72 TIkA) pratyakSamanumAnaM ca zabdaM copamittistathA / arthApattirabhAvazca SaT pramANAni mAdRzAm / / 5 / / (maanmeyody)| 167. satsaMproge sati puruSasyendriyANAM buddhijanma tatpratyakSam / (mImAM.sU. 1/1/4) / 168. jJAtasambandhasyaikadezadarzanAdasannikRSTe'rthe buddhiranumAnam / (zAbara bhA. 1/1/5) / 169. zabdajJAnAdasanikRSTe'rthe buddhiH (zAbara bhA. 1/1/5) / 170. prasiddhArthasya sAdhAdaprasiddhasya saadhnm| (SaD.samu. 74) 171. arthApattirapi dRSTaH zruto vArtho'nyathA nopapadyate ityadRSTArthakalpanA (zAM.bhA. 1/1/5) / 172. pramANapaJcakaM yatra vasturUpe na jAyate / vastu sattAvabodhArthaM tatrAbhAvapramANatA / / SaD.samu. 76 / / 173. SaD. samu. 76 TIkA (mI.zloka. abhAva-zloka 2-9) / 174. yAgAdeva phalaM taddhi zaktidvAreNa sidhyti| sUkSmazaktyAtmakaM vA tat phalamevopajAyate / / (tantravArtika, pR. 365) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA (3) apauruSeyavAda : mImAMsaka veda ko pauruSeya mAnate nahIM, parantu apauruSeya mAnate haiM(175) arthAt nitya mAnate haiN| koI vyakti ko veda ke vaktA ke rUpa meM mAnate nahIM hai / usakI vicAraNA prastuta graMtha meM tathA pariziSTa meM kI gaI haiM / usameM mImAMsako kI jo yuktiyA~ hai use batAkara unake isa siddhAMta ko batAyA gayA hai| isa bhUmikA meM bhI pahale spaSTatA kI hI haiM / __ mImAMsako ke matAnusAra dharma kA pratipAdana kevala apauruSeya veda hI karatA haiM / isalie dharma ke lie vedo kI hI dhika haiM / isalie mImAMsako ne veda ke viSayavibhAga kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA haiM / veda ke pA~ca prakAra ke viSaya haiM / (1) vidhi, (2) maMtra, (3) nAmadheya, (4) niSedha aura (5) arthavAda(176) (ina pA~ca viSaya vibhAga ke vivecana ke lie zrI Apadeva viracita 'mImAMsAnyAya prakAza' aura zrI lauMgAkSi bhAskara praNita 'arthasaMgraha' ye do svataMtra graMtho kI racanA huI haiM / usameM veda ke yajJa saMbaMdhI virodho kA parihAra karane ke lie nyAya diye gaye hai aura una nyAyo ke dvArA paraspara ke virodho kA parihAra karake veda vAkyo kA samanvaya kiyA gayA haiM / ) (4) mImAMsako ke mata meM jagat : hamArI indriyoM dvArA jagata kI jisa taraha se upalabdhi hotI hai, vahI jagata kA satyasvarUpa hai / (177) isa saMsAra meM tIna prakAra kI vastuoM kA jJAna hotA haiM / (1) zarIra - jisameM rahakara AtmA sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA haiN| (bhogAyatana) / (2) indriyA~-jisake dvArA AtmA sakha-da:kha kA bhoga karatA hai (bhoga sAdhana) / (3) padArtha : jisakA bhoga AtmA karatA hai (bhogaviSaya) / ina tIna se yukta nAnA svarUpa kA yaha saMsAra anAdi anaMta hai / mImAMsaka mUla jagata kI sRSTi tathA pralaya nahIM mAnate haiM / isa taraha se mImAMsA darzana jagata ko satya mAnatA hai aura veda dvArA pratipAdita svarga, naraka, adRSTa aneka atIndriya viSayo kI bhI sattA mAnatA haiM / - mImAMsaka darzana ke graMtha - graMthakAra : zrI jaiminiRSi mImAMsA darzana ke sUtrakAra hai / (parantu pravartaka nahIM haiN|) vaha jaimini sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| usake 16 adhyAya haiM / jisameM se prathama 12 adhyAya "dvAdazalakSaNI" ke nAma se aura antima cAra adhyAya "saMkarSaNa kAMDa" yA "devatA kAMDa" ke nAma se prakhyAta hai / dvAdazalakSaNI ke upara vRtti, bhASya aura vArtika kI racanA huI hai / zrI upavarSa prAcIna vRttikAra haiM / unhoM ne isa graMtha ke upara vRtti racI thI / dvAdazalakSaNI ke upara zrI zabarasvAmI ne 'zAbarabhASya' kI racanA karake mImAMsA ke padArtho kA vistRta pratipAdana kiyA haiM / - bhATTamata ke graMtha - graMthakAra : __ bhATTamata ke pravartaka kumArila bhaTTa ke zlokavArtika (kArikAbaddha) aura zlokavArtika (gadyAtmaka) aura TupTIkA, ye tIna graMtha meM bhATTamata kI vistAra se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / zlokavArtika meM bauddho ke siddhAMto kA mArmika khaMDana prastuta haiN| zrI kumArila bhaTTa ke ziSya zrImaMDana mizra the / ve zrI zaMkarAcArya ke sAtha hue vAda meM parAjita hone se unake ziSya banakara bAda meM zrI sarezvarAcArya ke nAma se vikhyAta hae the / unake prasiddha graMtha hai - (1) vidhiviveka (vidhiviveka artha kA vicAra) (2) bhAvanAviveka (ArthI bhAvanA kA vicAra) (3) vibhrama-viveka, (paMcavidha bhrAnti tathA khyAtiyA~ kI vyAkhyA), (4) mImAMsA sUtrAnukramaNI (mImAMsA sUtro kA kArikAbaddha saMkSepa), (5) sphoTasiddhi, (6) brahmasiddhi 175. mImAMsA sUtra 1/1/27-32 tathA zAbarabhASya / 176. atha ko veda iti cet / ucyate - apauruSeyaM vAkyaM vedaH / sa ca vidhi mantra-nAmadheya-niSedhArthavAdabhedAt paJcavidhaH (arthasaMgraha) (mImAMsAparibhASA-pR. 3) / 177. tasmAdyad gRhyate vastu yena rUpeNa srvdaa| tattathaivAbhyupetavyaM sAmAnyamatha vetarat (zlokavArtika, pR. 404) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA (advaita vedAMta kA mahattvapUrNa vivaraNa) / zrI kumArila bhaTTa ke dUsare ziSya zrI umbekane do graMtha banAye the / (1) TIkA (zlokavArtikakI svalpAkSarI TIkA) (2) bhAvanAviveka kI TIkA / 80 zrI vAcaspati mizrane pUrvokta vidhiviveka kI TIkA "nyAya karNikA" nAma se aura zAbdabodha ke viSaya meM " tattvabiMdu " nAmake prauDha mImAMsAgraMtha kI racanA kI thI / - bhATTa saMpradAya ke AcArya zrI pArthasArathi mizra ne (1) nyAyaratnAkara, (2) tarkaratna, (3) nyAyaratnamAlA aura (4) zAstradIpikA, nAma ke mImAMsA ke graMtha race the / zrI mAghavAcArya ne "nyAyamAlAvistara" nAma kA mImAMsA vivecaka graMtha kA praNayana kiyA thA / bhATTa saMpradAya ke "navyamata" ke praNetA ke rupa meM prasiddha zrIkhaMDadeva mizra ne tIna prasiddha graMtho kI racanA kI thI / (1) bhATTakaustubha ( mImAMsA sUtra kI vistRta TIkA), (2) bhATTadIpikA (adhikaraNa prasthAna ke upara nirmita maulika graMtha isa graMtha ke upara prabhAvalI, bhATTacandrikA aura bhATTaciMtAmaNI ye tIna TIkA ye upalabdha hotI hai / ) (3) bhATTa rahasya ( zAbdabodha viSayaka yaha graMtha vyutpattivAda ke samAna haiM / ) usase atirikta zrInArAyaNa bhaTTa ke "mAnameyodaya", zrIlaugAkSI bhAskara ke " arthasaMgraha", zrI zaMkarabhaTTa ke "mImAMsA bAlaprakAza" aura "vidhirasAyaNadUSaNa" zrI annaMbhaTTa kI 'subodhinI' (tantravArtika kI TIkA) aura rANakojjIvInI (nyAyasudhA kI vyAkhyA), zrI kRSNa - yajvA kI mImAMsA paribhASA, zrIApadeva kA mImAMsA nyAyaprakAza Adi mImAMsA darzana ke graMtha haiM / gurumata ke graMtha-graMthakAra gurumata ke pravartaka prabhAkara mizra meM 'zAbara bhASya' ke upara do TIkA racI haiM / (1) bRhatI TIkA (dUsarA 'nibaMdhana' nAma haiN|) (2) laghvI TIkA (dUsarA 'vivaraNa' nAma hai / ) gurumata kI sthApanA zrI zAlikanAtha ne apanI tIna paMcikAoM se kI hai / (1) RjuvimalApaMcikA (bRhatI TIkA kI vyAkhyA), (2) dIpazikhA paMcikA (laghvI TIkA kI vyAkhyA), (3) prakaraNa paMcikA (maulika prakaraNa graMtha ) / zrI bhavanAtha ne zrI zAlikanAtha ke siddhAMto kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie "naya viveka" nAma ke graMtha kI racanA kI thI / gurumata ke anthagraMtho meM zrI naMdIzvara racita " prabhAkara vijaya" aura zrIrAmAnujAcArya racita "taMtra rahasya" prasiddha 1 mizramata ke graMtha murArI mizra ke graMtha luptaprAya: haiM / unakA tripAdI " nItinayana" nAmakA graMtha ki jo mImAMsA sUtro ke upara racA huA 1 - - uttaramImAMsA (vedAMta ) darzana prastuta graMtha meM vedAMta darzana kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA haiN| TIkAkAra zrI ne mImAMsaka darzana ke prAraMbha meM AMzika nirUpaNa kiyA haiM / isa graMtha ke bhAga-1 meM, pariziSTa-1 meM vedAMta darzana kI bhinna-bhinna zAkhAyeM - saMpradAyoM ke pratipAdya viSayo kA vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / - - vedAMta arthAt veda kA aMta bhAga / vedo ke pUrvabhAga meM yajJAdi karmoM ke maMtra hai aura uttara bhAga meM AtmajJAna ke maMtra hai| usako upaniSad maMtra bhI kahe jAte haiM / upaniSad maMtro kI ekavAkyatA sthApita karane ke lie race gaye siddhAMta vaha ' "vedAMta darzana" haiM / zrIbAdarAyaNa RSi kA " brahmasUtra " graMtha vedAMta kA mUla AdhAra haiM / brahmasUtra ke upara aneka bhASyoM kI racanA bhinna bhinna AcAryo ne kI haiM / pratyeka AcArya ne vedAMta ko samajhAne ke lie brahmasUtra ke upara bhASya racakara apanA siddhAMta prasthApita kiyA haiM / usakI mAhitI nIce batAye anusAra haiM (178) 178. zrI baladeva upAdhyAya kRta bhAratIya darzana, pR. 237 meM se saMgRhita kI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA (2) -: brahmasUtra ke prasiddha bhASyakAra :nAma samaya bhASyanAma siddhAnta zrI zaMkarAcArya (788-820 I) zArIrika bhASya nirvizeSAdvaita (kevalAdvaita) zrI bhAskarAcArya (1000) bhAskara bhASya bhedAbheda (3) zrI rAmAnujAcArya (1140) zrIbhASya viziSTAdvaita (4) zrI mAdhvAcArya (1238) pUrvaprajJabhASya dvaita zrI nimbArkAcArya (1250) vedAMtapArijAta dvaitAdvaita zrIkaMTha (1270) zaiva bhASya zaiva-viziSTAdvaita zrIpati (1400) zrIkarabhASya vIrazaiva-viziSTAdvaita zrIvallabhAcArya (1476-1504) aNubhASya zuddhAdvaita zrIvijJAnabhikSu (1600) vijJAnAmRta avibhAgAdvaita (10) zrIbaladeva (1725) goviMdabhASya anitya bhedAbheda / uparokta siddhAMto meM zrI zaMkarAcArya kA nirvizeSAdvaita - kevalAdvaita siddhAMta adhika pracalita haiN| prastuta graMtha ke pariziSTa-1 meM pUrvokta sabhI siddhAMto kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / zrI zaMkarAcArya ke kevalAdvaita siddhAMta kA aura unakI anya mAnyatAoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA haiM / brahma kA svarUpa, Izvara kA svarUpa, jIva kA svarUpa, Izvara aura jIva, avidyA kA svarUpa, sRSTi prakriyA, adhyAsa vicAraNA, adhyAsa kI AvazyakatA, avidyA ke do prakAra, tIna prakAra kI sattA, pramANavicAra, 'tattvamasi' Adi mahAvAkyoM kA vivaraNa, mokSasvarUpa, brahma sAkSAtkAra ke sAdhana, baddha jIva kI tIna avasthA, jIvanmukta aura videhamukta ke lakSaNa, AbhAsavAda Adi tIna vAda, jJAna kI sAta bhUmikA Adi aneka viSayo kI vicAraNA usameM kI gaI haiM / _ "brahma hI satya hai, jagat mithyA haiM" yaha zrI zaMkarAcArya kA prasiddha siddhAMta advaita darzana kA puraskartA haiM / ve ekameva brahma kI hI sattA ko hI svIkAra karate hai aura brahma ke sivA anya padArtho kI sattA svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / vedAMta ke sabhI saMpradAyo ko aura usakI mAnyatAoM ko jAnane-samajane ke lie tat tat saMpradAya ke graMtho kA avagAhana karane pdde| pariziSTa-1 meM bhinna-bhinna graMthoM ke AdhAra para tat tat saMpradAyoM ke mukhya mukhya siddhAMto ko samajAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| jo dArzanika abhyAsuoM ko dArzanika abhyAsa ke samaya pUrvottara pakSa ko samajane meM avazya sahAyaka bnegaa| vistAra bhaya se una sabhI viSayo kI vicAraNA yahA~ nahIM karate hai / kevala vedAMta-darzana ke graMtho-graMthakAro kI mAhitI (ki jo pariziSTa meM saMpAdita nahIM huI, vaha) deMge / - advaita vedAMta ke graMtha-graMthakAra - vedAMta kA mUla AdhAra brahmasUtra hai / usake cAra adhyAya hai aura pratyeka adhyAya ke cAra pAda hai / zrI zaMkarAcArya ne brahmasUtra ke upara 'zArIrika bhASya' kI racanA kI hai aura usameM apane 'nirvizeSAdvaita' siddhAMta kI prasthApanA kI hai / zrI zaMkarAcArya ne usake sivA 'viveka cUDAmaNI' Adi aneka graMtho kI racanA kI haiM / unake pratyeka graMtha meM advaita siddhAMta hI puraskRta huA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI maMDanamizra advaita pratipAdaka AcArya the / ve zaMkarAcArya ke samakAlIna the / unhoM ne "brahmasiddhi" nAma kA advaita prarUpaka prasiddha graMtha racA thA / usake upara zrI vAcaspati mizrane "brahmatattvasamIkSA", zrI citsukha kI "abhiprAya prakAzikA" tathA zrI AnaMdapUrNa kI "bhAvazuddhi" vyAkhyA racI gaI haiM / ___ zrI zaMkarAcArya ke ziSya zrI surezvarAcArya ne upaniSad bhASya ke upara vArtiko kI racanA karake "vArtikakAra" ke rUpa meM prasiddhi pAI thI / unakA bRhadAraNyaka bhASya - vArtika, prauDha-pAMDityapUrNa graMtha hai / usake sivA taitirIya bhASyavArtika, naiSkarmya siddhi, dakSiNAmUrti stotravArtika, zrI paMcIkaraNavArtika Adi graMtha prasiddha hai / zrI zaMkarAcArya ke dUsare ziSya zrI padmapAdAcAryane zArIrika bhASya kI "paMcapAdikA" nAmakI prathama vRtti racI thii| usake uparAMta 'prapaMcasArI' TIkA aura 'vijJAnadIpikA' ye do kRtiyA~ unakI racanA mAnI jAtI hai / __zrI surezvarAcArya ke ziSya zrI sarvajJAtmamuni ne brahmasUtro ke upara "saMkSepa zArIraka" nAmakA prakhyAta graMtha racA hai / usake upara zrI nRsiMhAzrama kI tattvabodhinI" aura zrI madhusUdana sarasvatI kI "sArasaMgraha" TIkA hai / zrI vAcaspati mizra ne zArIrika bhASya ke upara "bhAmatI" nAmakI prasiddha TIkA racI hai / zrI vimuktAtmAne "iSTasiddhi" nAmake graMtha kI racanA karake "avidyA" kA bahota vistAra se svarUpa samajAyA hai / zrI harSa ne 'khaMDanakhaMDa khAdya' nAma ke advaita-pratipAdaka graMtha kI racanA kI thI / usake upara naiyAyika zrI zaMkaramizrane TIkA racI hai / zrI advaitAnaMda kA "brahmavidyAbharaNa bhASya" aura zrI AnaMdabodha kA "nyAyamakaraMda" graMtha advaita vedAMta ke mAnanIya graMtha hai / zrI citsukhAcArya ne 'tattvadIpikA,' zArIrika bhASya kI 'bhAva prakAzikA' TIkA, brahmasiddhi ke upara 'abhiprAya prakAzikA' TIkA aura naiSkarmya siddhi ke upara 'bhAvatattva prakAzikA' graMtho kI racanA kI hai / jisameM advaita vedAMta ke viSayo ko sarala bhASA meM samajAyA gayA hai / zrI amalAnaMda ne "bhAmatI" TIkA ke upara 'kalpataru' aura 'zAstradarpaNa' graMtha kI racanA kI hai / zrI vidyAraNya svAmIne paMcazatI, prameya saMgraha, anubhUti prakAza, jIvanmukti viveka, bRhadAraNyaka - vArtikasAra Adi vedAMta ke graMtha race the| zrI AnaMdagiri kA nyAyanirNaya, zrI prakAzAnaMda ke "vedAMtasiddhAMta muktAvalI" aura zrI akhaMDAnaMda ke 'tattvadIpana' nAma ke graMtha vedAMta ke upara acchA prakAza DAlate haiM / zrI madhusudana sarasvatI ne advaitasiddhi, vedAMtakalpa latikA, siddhAMta biMdu, gItA-TIkA Adi lokapriya graMtho kI racanA kI hai / zrI appaya dIkSita ke 'zivArkamaNidIpikA' (zrI kaMThAcArya ke bhASya ke upara kI TIkA), kalpataru parimala (amalAnaMda kRta 'kalpataru' kI vyAkhyA) aura 'siddhAMtaleza saMgraha' graMtha advaita vedAMta ke mahattvapUrNa siddhAMto ke pratipAdaka graMtha haiM / zrI dharmarAjA dhvarIndra kA "vedAMta paribhASA" graMtha atiprasiddha hai / vaha graMtha advaita vedAMta ke siddhAMto ko samajane ke lie prAthamika graMtha mAne jAte hai / zrI sadAnaMda kA 'vedAMtasAra' graMtha bhI usI koTi meM AtA haiM / vedAMta ke viziSTAdvaita Adi siddhAMto ke graMtho ke nAma jitane milate hai, vaha pariziSTa meM saMgRhita kiye hai| isalie yahA~ ullekha nahIM karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA - yogadarzana : yogadarzana ke praNetA maharSi pataMjali haiM / yogadarzana kI dArzanika vicAradhArA sAMkhyadarzana jaisI hI hai / sAMkhya darzana jo 25 tattva mAnatA hai, vahI yogadarzana mAnatA hai - pharaka kevala itanA hI hai ki sAMkhyadarzana nirIzvaravAdI hai aura yogadarzana samAdhi kI siddhi ke lie Izvara ko mAnatA hai / ___ puruSa aura prakRti do mukhya tattva hai / usakA svarUpa sAMkhyadarzana meM dekhA hI hai / puruSa aura prakRti ke saMyoga se saMsAra hai aura vivekakhyAti ke bala se saMyoga kI vinirmukti hone se AtmA kA mokSa hotA hai / prakRti aura puruSa kA bhedajJAna (vivekakhyAti) ho, to hI AtmA kA mokSa ho sakatA haiM / bhedajJAna kI prApti ke lie "yoga" kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| yoga, yoga kI sAdhanA, yoga ke aMtarAya, yoga ke ATha aMga aura usase prApta hotI siddhioM kA vizada varNana yogadarzana kA pratipAdya viSaya hai / "aSTAMgayoga kI sAdhanA" yaha yogadarzana kI apanI viziSTa sAdhanA prakriyA hai, ki jo anya darzanakAro ne bhI AvakArya mAnI haiM / prastuta graMtha meM "yogadarzana" kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI yogadarzana ke sArabhUta padArtho ko pariziSTa meM saMgRhIta karake isa graMtha ke bhAga-1 meM rakhA gayA hai / usameM Izvara kA svarUpa, yoga kA svarUpa, samAdhi ke do prakAra, pA~ca prakAra kI vikSepAdi cittavRttiyA~, avidyAdi pA~ca prakAra ke kleza, viparyayAdi pA~ca prakAra kI vRttiyA~, yoga ke aMtarAya, yoga ke yamAdi ATha aMga Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / yogadarzana ke graMtha aura graMthakAra : yogadarzana ke praNetA maharSi pataMjali ne "yogasUtra" nAma ke sUtrAtmaka graMtha kI racanA karake usameM yogadarzana ke siddhAMto kA pratipAdana kiyA haiM / yogasUtra meM cAra pAda hai, jinakI sUtrasaMkhyA 195 hai / prathama (samAdhi) pAda meM samAdhi kA svarUpa aura usake bheda, citta aura usakI vRtti kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya (sAdhana) pAda meM kriyAyoga, kleza aura usake pA~ca bheda, kleza mukti ke sAdhana, heya hetu, hAna tathA hAnopAya, yoga ke ATha aMga Adi viSayo kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / tRtIya (vibhUti) pAda meM dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi tathA usake anaMtara yoga anuSThAna se utpanna honevAlI siddhioM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / caturtha (kaivalya) pAda meM samAdhisiddhi, nirmANacitta, vijJAnavAda-nirAkaraNa, kaivalya kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai / pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke upara "vyAsabhASya" atyaMta prAmANika graMtha mAnA jAtA hai / usameM yogasUtro ke gUDha rahasyo ko suMdara tarIke se khole gaye hai / vyAsabhASya bhI svayaM ati gUDhArtha graMtha hai / usake upara zrIvAcaspati mizra ne "tattvavaizAradI" aura zrI vijJAnabhikSu ne "yogavArtika" TIkA kI racanA kI hai / yogasUtro ke upara anya bhI aneka TIkAyeM hai / (1) zrI bhojakRta "rAjamArtaMDa" (bhojavRtti), (2) zrI bhAvagaNeza kI vRtti, (3) zrI rAmAnaMda kI "maNiprabhA" TIkA, (4) zrI anaMta paMDita kI "yogacandrikA" vRtti, (5) zrI sadAzivendra sarasvatI kRta "yogasudhAraka" TIkA, (6) zrI nAgojI bhaTTa kRta laghvI aura bRhatI TIkA prasiddha hai / zrI rAjamArtanDa kI bhojavRtti ati lokapriya hai / usake upara nyAyavizArada - nyAyAcArya pada pratiSThita mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne "prakriyA" nAmaka TIkA racI hai / usa prakriyA meM yogasUtro aura rAjamArtaNDa vRtti kI samIkSAtmaka vicAraNA puraskRta huI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA darzanasaMgrAhaka graMtha : jainadarzana ke, zrI jainAcAryo ne darzana saMgrAhaka aneka graMtho kI racanA kI hai / usameM pU.A.bha.zrI. haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjA kRta "SaDdarzana samuJcaya" atiprasiddha haiM / yaha graMtha Apake hAtha meM hI hai, isalie usakA vizeSa paricaya dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM haiM / isa graMtha ke upara laghuvRtti aura bRhavRtti aise do TIkA upalabdha haiM / pU.A.bha. zrI rAjazekharasUrijI ma. praNita 'SaDdarzana samuJcaya' graMtha meM bhinna-bhinna darzano kA pratipAdana huA hai / (1) jaina, (2) sAMkhya, (3) jaimimi, (4) yoga, (5) vaizeSika aura (6) saugata (bauddh)| - isa krama se darzana kA nirUpaNa huA hai / isake bAda yogadarzana kA paricaya, aSTAMga yoga kA svarUpa ityAdi suMdara tarIke se varNana kiyA hai / aMta meM cArvAka darzana kA nirupaNa karake jIva ke astitva ko svIkAra karate cArvAka ke sivA sabhI darzana Astikadarzano kI koTI meM Ate hai, aisA pratipAdana karake graMtha kI samApti kI hai| jainAcArya zrI merutuMgasUrijI kRta "SaDdarzana nirNaya" graMtha bhI darzana saMgrAhaka graMtha hai / usameM kramaza: bauddha, mImAMsA (pUrva aura uttara donoM) sAMkhya, vaizeSika, naiyAyika aura jainadarzana, ina cha: darzano kI mImAMsA kI hai / mukhyatayA deva, guru aura dharma kA svarUpa varNana karake jainamatAnusAra usakI samIkSA kI gaI hai / aMta meM jainasaMmata deva-guru-dharma kA svarUpa pratipAdita karake aisA hI svarUpa mahAbhArata, purANa, smRti Adi se bhI samarthita hotA hai, aisA kahakara sAkSIpATha diye hai| zrI jainamuni viracita 'sarvasiddhAnta pravezaka' nAmakA graMtha bhI darzanasaMgrAhaka graMtha kI koTI meM A sakatA hai / gadyAtmaka isa graMtha meM naiyAyika, vaizeSika, jaina, sAMkhya, bauddha, mImAMsaka aura cArvAka aise sAta darzano kA nirUpaNa hai / yaha graMtha saMkSeparUcivAle jIvo ke lie upakAraka hai / racanA zailI ativistRta yA atisaMkSipta nahIM hai / parantu madhyama hai tathA pratipAdana zailI manohara hai / zrI jainAcArya viracita "SaDdarzana parikrama" graMtha bhI darzana saMgrAhaka graMtho kI zreNI meM A sake aisA hai / 66 zloka pramANa isa gratha meM (1) jaina, (2) mImAMsaka, (3) bauddha, (4) sAMkhya, (5) zaiva aura (6) nAstika / ina cha: darzano kA kramazaH varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa graMtha meM vedAMta darzana kA mImAMsaka darzana meM antarbhAva kiyA hai aura zaivadarzana ke rupa meM naiyAyika aura vaizeSika kI gaNanA (zloka 40) karake una donoM ko eka hI mAne haiM / zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrijI ne battIsa batIsIyoM kI racanA kI thI / usameM se hAla meM bAIsa (22) battIsIyA~ upalabdha hotI hai / usameM bArahavIM battIsI meM nyAyadarzana, terahavIM meM sAMkhyadarzana, caudahavIM meM vaizeSika darzana, paMdrahavIM meM bauddha-darzana aura solahavIM battIsI meM niyati darzana kA svarUpa batAyA haiM / bAkI kI battIsIyA~ jainadarzana ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhatI haiM / ve battIsIyA~ atyaMta gahana haiM / paMDitajano ko bhI usakA bodha honA kaThina hai / ye battIsIyA~ bhI darzana saMgrAhaka graMtho kI koTI meM hI samAviSTa hotI hai| ___ pU.A.bha. zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta zAstravArtA samuJcaya graMtha ko bhI 'darzana saMgrAhaka' graMtho meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hotA haiM / SaDdarzana samuccaya se isa graMtha kI zailI bhinna hai / SaDdarzana samuJcaya graMtha meM kramazaH darzano kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / parantu usameM kevala darzano kA paricaya hI hai / kisI kA khaMDana yA maMDana nahIM hai / jaba ki, zAstravArtA samuccaya graMtha meM darzano kA nirupaNa bhI hai aura khaMDana-maMDana bhI hai aura darzana vibhAga ke krama se varNana nahIM hai, parantu viSaya vibhAga ko lekara varNana kiyA gayA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA isa zreNI meM SaDdarzana samuJcaya avacUrNi, SaD.samu.cUrNi. laghuSaDdarzana samu. Adi graMtha bhI Ate haiM / zrI jainAcAryo aura zrI jainamunivaro ne dUsare aneka dArzanika graMtho kI racanA kI hai ki jisameM jainadarzana ke dArzanika viSayo ke pratipAdana meM anya darzano ke mato ko grahaNa karake usakI samIkSA kI ho / arthAt SaDdarzana viSayaka aneka kRtiyA~ jainadarzana ke sAhitya meM upalabdha hai / sUtrAtmaka, gadyAtmaka aura kArikAbaddha aise tInoM prakAra ke dArzanika graMtha upalabdha haiM / jainadarzana ke 3 sUtrAtmaka graMtha aura 22 padyAtmaka - gadyAtmaka graMtho kA antarbhAva "SaDdarzana sUtra saMgraha evaM SaDdarzana viSayaka kRtayaH" nAma ke graMtha meM kiyA hai / pahale batAye hue darzana saMgrAhaka sabhI graMtho kA antarbhAva bhI usameM hI kiyA gayA hai / prastuta graMtha meM SaDdarzana samuccaya graMtha kI tArkika ratna pU.A.bha.zrI guNaratnasUrijI kRta "tarka rahasya dIpikA" nAmakI bRhadvRtti ko sAnuvAda saMkalita kI hone se usakA antarbhAva isa graMtha meM kiyA nahIM hai / ___ pU.A.bha. zrI somatilakasUrijI ma. kRta laghuvRtti kA antarbhAva pUrvanirdiSTa graMtha meM kiyA hai / darzana jagata meM anya bhI darzana saMgrAhaka graMtha upalabdha hai / prAyaH pratyeka darzanakAro ne aise graMthoM kI racanA kI hai / unakA bhI AMzika paricaya aba prApta kreNge| advaita vedAMta ke puraskartA zrI zaMkarAcArya ne "sarvasiddhAMta saMgraha" athavA "sarvadarzana siddhAMta saMgraha" (ki jo I. 1909 meM madrAsa sarakAra ke presa se zrI raMgAcArya dvArA saMpAdita hokara prakAzita huA hai vaha) graMtha darzanasaMgrAhaka graMtho kI zreNI meM AtA haiM / (179) isa graMtha meM vaidika aura avaidika aise darzana vibhAga hai aura pUrva-pUrva darzana uttara-uttara darzana dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa graMtha meM darzano kA krama isa prakAra se haiM / (1) lokAyita pakSa, (2) Aheta (jaina) pakSa, (3) mAdhyamika, (4) yogAcAra, (5) sautrAntika, (6) vaibhASika, (7) vaizeSika, (8) naiyAyika, (9) prabhAkara (gurumata), (10) kumArila mata (bhATTa mata), (11) sAMkhyadarzana, (12) pataMjali (yoga) darzana, (13) vedavyAsa, (14) vedAMta / (ina darzano meM se vedavyAsa ke darzana ke nAma se jo pakSa upasthita kiyA gayA hai, vaha mahAbhArata kA pakSa ho aisA mAlUma hotA haiN|) yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, isa graMtha meM ArhatapakSa meM jo jainadarzana ko upasthita kiyA huA hai aura usameM jo bAte batAI hai, vaha bhramapUrNa haiM / na jAne unake sAmane jainadarzana kA kauna-sA graMtha hogA ! jainadarzana kI jo mAnyatA hI nahIM hai use jainadarzana ke nAma se likhI gaI hai / __ zrI mAdhavAcAryane (I. 1300) "sarvadarzana saMgraha" nAma ke graMtha kI racanA kI haiM, usakA darzana saMgrAhaka graMtha kI zreNI meM antarbhAva hotA hai / isa graMtha meM bhI pUrva-pUrva darzana kA uttara-uttara darzana dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura aMta meM advaitavAda hI samyak haiM, aisA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / usameM isa krama se pratipAdana huA hai - (1) cArvAkadarzana, (2) bauddhadarzana (cAra bheda), (3) digaMbara (Arhatadarzana), (4) rAmAnuja (viziSTAdvaitamata), (5) pUrNaprajJadarzana, (6) nakulIpAzupatadarzana (7) mAhezvara (zaiva darzana), (8) pratyabhijJAdarzana, (9) rasezvaradarzana, (10) aulukyadarzana (vaizeSika darzana), (11) akSapAdadarzana (naiyAyika darzana), (12) jaiminidarzana, (13) pANinidarzana, (14) sAMkhyadarzana, (15) pAtaMjaladarzana aura (16) zAMkaradarzana (vedAMta drshn)| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, (180) zrI jainAcArya viracita 'dvAdaza nayacakra' graMtha meM bhI isI zailI se pratipAdana huA hai| vaha bhI darzanasaMgrAhaka graMtha kI zreNI meM hI AtA hai / parantu 'sarvadarzana saMgraha' graMtha meM advaita ko hI aMtima satya kahA gayA hai| jaba ki, "nayacakra" meM sarvadarzano ke samUha ko anekAMtavAda kahA hai aura pratyeka darzana ko ekAMta kahA haiN| 179. yaha ullekhanIya hai ki, 'sarvasiddhAMtasaMgraha' graMtha zrI zaMkarAcAryajI kI kRti hone meM saMdeha hai / phira bhI vaha zrI mAdhavAcArya kRta sarvadarzana saMgraha se prAcIna to hai hI / 180. yaha darzana saMgrAhaka cepTara meM jo mAhitI pradAna kI jA rahI hai vaha zrI mahendrakumAra jaina dvArA saMpAdita "Sadarzana samuccaya" hindI anuvAda graMtha kI prastAvanA meM se sAbhAra saMgRhIta kI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA zrI mAdhava sarasvatI ne "sarvadarzana kaumudI" nAma kA graMtha likhA hai / (jo trivendram saMskRta graMthAlaya meM se I. 1938 meM prakAzita huA haiN|) isa graMtha meM vaidika aura avaidika aise do darzana vibhAga karake varNana kiyA gayA haiM / unake anusAra se vaidika darzano meM tarka, taMtra aura sAMkhya, ye tIna darzana haiM / tarka se naiyAyika aura vaizeSika abhipreta haiM / taMtra se zabdamImAMsA (vyAkaraNa) aura arthamImAMsA abhipreta haiM / artha mImAMsA kA do prakAra se vibhAjana haiM - (1) karmakAMDa vicAra (pUrvamImAMsA) aura (2) jJAnakAMDavicAra (uttara mImAMsA) / pUrvamImAMsA ke do vibhAgo kA prarUpaNa kiyA haiM / (1) bhATTa aura (2) prAbhAkara / sAMkhyadarzana ke do bhedoM kA nirdeza hai / sezvaravAdI yogadarzana aura nirIzvaravAdI saaNkhydrshn| avaidikadarzano meM bauddha, cArvAka aura Arhata (jaina), ina tIna kI gaNanA kI haiM / bauddha kI vaibhASikAdi cAra nikAya grahaNa kI hai / krama meM prathama vaizeSika darzana kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA haiM / zrI madhusUdana sarasvatI dvArA viracita "prasthAnabheda" bhI darzana saMgrAhaka graMtha kI zreNI meM kahA jA sake, aisA haiN| usameM bhI vaidika aura avaidika darzana vibhAga karake, pratyeka kA vivecana kiyA hai / bauddha kI cAra nikAya, digaMbara (jaina) aura cArvAka, ina cha: ko avaidika kahe haiM aura nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, pUrvamImAMsA aura uttaramImAMsA ye cha: prasiddha vaidika darzana grahaNa kiye hai / usake sivA pAzupata aura vaiSNava saMpradAya ko bhI vaidika darzana meM hI gine haiM / - graMthakAra zrI ___ prastuta graMtha ke racayitA samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNI pU.A.bha. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA 1444 graMtha ke racayitA ke rUpa se darzana jagata meM prasiddha hai / unakI jainadIkSA ke pahale kI gRhastha avasthA bhI jAnane jaisI hai| zrI haribhadra pUrohita unakA gRhasthAvasthA kA nAma haiM / ve caudaha vidyA ke pAragAmI the / cittoDagaDha ke rAjapurohita pada se vibhUSita the, jJAna ke sAtha ahaMkAra aura satya kI AkaMTha jijJAsA bhI thI / satyArthIpana ke kAraNa hI "jo vastu (viSaya) mujhe samajha meM na Aye aura mujhe vaha viSaya jo vyakti samajAye usakA mujhe ziSya ho jAnA" aisI pratijJA unhoMne aMgIkAra kI thI / phira bhI gRhasthAvasthA meM jainadarzana ke kaTTara dveSI the / "hastinA tADyamAno'pi na gacchejinamaMdiram" - hAthI ke paira tale kucala ke mara jAnA kintu (hAthI se bacane ke lie) jinamaMdira meM na jAnA - praveza na karanA aisI unakI mAnasikatA thI aura jainadarzana prati tIvradveSa thA, phira bhI satya ke arthI the / usake yoga se hI jainadarzana ko prApta karate hai aura pacAte bhI hai| ekabAra usake jIvana meM jainadarzana kI tAttvika duniyA kA sparza ho jAya - anubhava ho jAya, aisI eka ghaTanA AkAra letI hai / suMdara bhavitavyatAvaza satya ke arthI zrI haribhadra purohita ko jainadarzana ke jainAcArya kI nikaTa meM Ane kA prasaMga khaDA hotA haiM / ekadA rAjapurohita rAjadarabAra kI ora jA rahe the / bIca meM eka upAzraya (dharmasthAna) AtA thA, jisameM sAdhvIvRMda kI dharmArAdhanA calatI thI / usa upAzraya ke pAsa meM se gujarate vakta ziSyAoM se parivRtta sAdhvIjI zrI yAkinI mahattarA ke mukha meM se kaMThastha hote kisI sUtra ke anajAne zabdo kI dhvani zrI haribhadra purohita ke kAna se TakarAtI hai / kaMThastha hote 181) zloka ko sunakara rAjapurohita vahI sthala pe khaDe raha jAte hai aura artha kA ciMtana karane lagate haiM / parantu arthaghaTana nahIM kara sakate hai, jIvana meM Aja pahelI bAra aisI ghaTanA huI hai ki, ve kisI sUtra ke arthaghaTana ke viSaya meM ulajhana meM par3a gaye ho ! satya ke arthI unako apanI pratijJA yAda AtI hai / ve turaMta sAdhvIjI ke upAzraya meM jAte haiM aura 181. kaMThastha hotA zloka - cakkIdurga hari paNagaM / paNagaM cakkINaM kesavo cakkI / kesava cakkI kesava / ducakkI kesI a cakkI a / / yaha apasarpiNI meM bharata kSetramA bAra cakravartI aura nava vAsudeva hue aisA bhAva isa zloka meM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA 87 vinayapUrvaka sAdhvIjI ko zloka kA artha pUchate hai / jainazAsana kI maryAdA ke saMvAhaka sAdhvIjI ne aucityapUrvaka batAyA ki, "mahAnubhAva ! puruSa ko zloka aura zloka kA artha dene kA adhikAra sAdhvIjI kA nahIM hai / isalie maiM Apako isakA artha nahIM kaha sakU~gI / Apa pAsa meM bhAIyoM ke upAzraya meM birAjamAna pU. dharmAcArya zrI jinabhadrAcAryajI ke pAsa se zloka kA artha prApta kara sakate haiM / " satya ke arthI rAjapurohita pU. dharmAcArya ke pAsa pahu~ca gaye aura apanI pratijJA ke anusAra unhoM ne zrI jainAcArya ke pAsa se jainadIkSA ko aMgIkAra kI / satya ke arthI aise ve rAjapurohita gRhasthI miTakara jaina muni zrI haribhadravijayajI bne| pU. dharmAcArya kI pAvana nizrA meM jinAgamo ke abhyAsa kA prAraMbha kiyA / kSayopazama to thA hI, use yathArtha teja diyA jAne se vaha kSayopazama khIla uThA / jainadarzana ke pAragAmI bane / jinAgamo kA abhyAsa karate karate jainadarzana ke upara apAra bahumAnabhAva prakaTa huA / eka samaya ke kaTTara dveSI aba jainadarzana ke upara apAra bahumAnavAle bane hai aura jinAgama pAne kA AnaMda aura prApta huI sanAthatA ko prakaTa karate hue eka sthAna para likhate haiM ki kathaM amhArisA prANI dusamAdosadUsiyA / hA ! aNAhA kahaM huMtA jaI na huto jiNAgamo / / 1982) - duSamAkAla ke doSa se doSita bane hue hamAre jaise anAtha jIvo kA, yadi jinAgama na mile hote to kyA hotA ? zrI jinAgamo kA Thosa abhyAsa karane ke bAda lekhana pravRtti prAraMbha huI / unhoM ne - zrImadne 1444 graMtho kI racanA kI thI / unhoM ne - zrImadne jinAgamo ke upara TIkAyeM racI hai, kathAgraMtho kA bhI Alekhana kiyA hai, darzana ke graMtha bhI race hai, yoga graMtho kI bhI amUlya bheTa dI hai / jyotiSa ke graMtha bhI likhe haiM aura stutigraMtho kA bhI sarjana kiyA haiM / saMkSipta meM, unhoMne - zrImadne jainavAGmaya ke vividha kSetro meM sAhitya kI bheTa dekara jaina sAhitya ko samRddha banAyA hai / jainadarzana ke anuyAyI Aja bhI hRdayapUrvaka svIkAra karate haiM ki, yadi pU.A.bha. zrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjA aura nyAyAcArya pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne seMkaDo 'prakaraNa graMtha' na race hote to jarUra se hama jinAgamo ke rahasyo se vaMcita raha gaye hote / donoM mahApuruSo ke graMtho meM jinAgamo ke viSayo ke rahasyo kA adbhUta zailI se udghATana huA hai / isalie hI prabhu vIra kI 77vIM pATa ko suzobhita karanevAle vyAkhyAna vAcaspati tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA apane suvizAla gaccha ko aura anuyAyIoM ko yaha mahApuruSa ke, graMtharAzI kA paThana-pAThana karane ke lie bArabAra preraNA dete the / ve pUrvakAla ke mAna-pratiSThA-pAMDitya Adi saba kA tyAga karake jinAgamo ke ArAdhaka bane, pAradarzI bane, pAraMgata bane, pratyeka darzana kI mAnyatAoM kA parAmarza kiyA aura usakI mAnyAtAoM kI gaharAI taka gaye aura syAdvAda zailI se usakA mUlyAMkana karake pUrNarUpa se madhyasthatA ko pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM ki... pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / (lokatattva-1/38) unake 1444 graMtho meM se hAla meM 70 graMtha upalabdha hai / usakI sUcI "jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa" nAma ke pariziSTa meM saMgRhita kI huI hai / usameM se SaDdarzana samuJcaya, zAstravArtA samuccaya, anekAMta jayapatAkA Adi graMtha dArzanika jagata meM atiprasiddha hai / 'SaDdarzana samuJcaya' graMtha ko to kucha yunivarsiTIyoM ne snAtaka-snAtakottara kakSA kI parIkSA ke abhyAsa krama meM (korsa meM) sthAna diyA hai / 87 zloka pramANa graMtha meM pratyeka darzana kA suMdara paricaya diyA hai / unake - zrImada ke graMtho kA paricaya pUrvanirdiSTa pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai / unake - zrImad ke jIvana aura lekhana pravRtti 182. saMbodha prakaraNa / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA ke viSaya meM svataMtra pustaka rUpa se bahota likhA gayA haiM / isalie yahA~ vistAra nahIM karate hai / yahA~ ullekha karanA cAhie ki, unakI madhyasthatA kA galata tarIke se mUlyAMkana karake unako "samadarzI" batAkara apane saMdigdha, milAvaTavAle vicAro ko phailAne kA jo prayatna kucha lekhako ne kiyA hai| ve lekhaka vAstava meM madhyastha yA samadarzI nahIM rahe hai / mahApuruSoM ke jIvana ke AdarzoM ko yathAvat svIkAra ne cAhie / apane svArtha kI puSTi ke lie durupayoga karanA nahIM caahie| kyoMki, aisI svArthapoSaka pravRtti sva-para ko ahitakara banatI hai / TIkAkArazrI : tArkika ratna pU.A.bha. zrI guNaratnasUrijI mahArAjA prastuta graMtha ke TIkAkAra haiM / ve pU.A.bha. zrI devasuMdarasUrijI ke ziSya the / TIkAkArazrI vAdavidyA meM kuzala the aura vAda meM aneka pratipAdioM ko jIte the / unakI - zrImad kI pratibhA svadarzana aura paradarzana meM sarvatra vyApta thI / unakI prastuta graMtha ke upara kI "tarkarahasyadIpikA" nAma kI TIkA meM pratyeka darzana kI paryApta vicAraNA kI gaI hai / mUlagraMthakAra ke zloko kA anusaraNa karake pratyeka darzano kA ati sarala bhASA meM paricaya karAyA haiM / isake sivA bhI TIkAkArazrI ne dUsare aneka graMtho kI racanA kI hai / usakI AMzika nodha yahA~ prastuta hai / (1) kalpAntarvAcya : saM. 1457 meM viracita isa graMtha meM paryuSaNa parva kA mahimA, kalpasUtra ke vAMcana kA prabhAva aura zrI jinezvaroM ke caritra ityAdi kA varNana haiM / (2) kriyAratna samuJcaya graMtha : saM. 1466 meM samApta hue isa graMtha ko vyAkaraNa kA graMtha mAnA jAtA hai / kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrasUrijI ma. ke 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke AdhAra para dhAtuoM kA saMkalana isa graMtha meM kiyA gayA haiM / usameM sarva kAla ke dhAtuoM ke rUpa kisa prakAra se hote haiM vaha udAharaNa sahita batAye gaye haiM / sarvaprathama kAlo ke vibhAga kA spaSTIkaraNa karake 'bhU' Adi gaNo ke krama se gaNo kI dhAtuoM ke rUpa nirdiSTa kiye haiM / usake bAda sautradhAtu aura nAmadhAtu ke rUpa diye haiM / (3) catuHzaraNAdi prakIrNakAdicUrNi : catuH zaraNa, Atura pratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka aura bhakta parIkSA - ina cAra prakIrNakoM kI (Agamo kI) avacUri (ki jisako viSamapada vivaraNa bhI kahA jAtA hai, vaha) racI hai / (4) kSetrasamAsa avacUrNi : pU.A.bha.zrI somatilakasUrijI viracita kSetrasamAsa graMtha ke upara TIkAkArazrI ne saMkSipta TIkA rUpa avacUNi kI racanA kI haiM / (5) vAsoMtika vitaMDA viDaMbana prakaraNa : mUla paraMparA se alaga paDe hue aMcalagaccha kI kucha mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie isa graMtha kI racanA TIkAkArazrI ne kI hai / (6) SaDdarzana samuJcaya kI tarkarahasya dIpikA TIkA : yaha graMtha yahA~ prastuta hI haiM / isa graMtha meM bauddhodi cha: darzano kA paricaya hai aura jainadarzana kI TIkA meM tarkapUrNa dalIlo dvArA aneka vAdo kI samIkSA kI gaI haiN| SaDdarzana - samuJcaya kI anya TIkAyeM : pU.A.bha.zrI somatilakasUrijIne isa graMtha ke Upara "laghuvRtti" kI racanA kI haiM / taduparAMta pU.vAcaka zrI udayasAgarajI kRta 'avacUri' aura zrI brahmazAMtidAsa kRta 'avacUrNi' upalabdha hotI hai / ina sabhI kRtioM ko "SaDdarzana sUtra saMgraha evaM SaDdarzana viSayaka kRtayaH" nAma ke (isa graMtha ke sAtha prakAzita honevAle) graMtha meM saMgRhita kiye hai / vizeSa meM prastuta do bhAga meM vibhakta hindI bhAvAnuvAda (hindI vyAkhyA) meM.... yahA~ ullekhita vistRta bhUmikA, saMkSipta evaM vistRta viSayAnukrama tathA pariziSTo meM sAkSIpATho kI sUci, pAribhASika zabdAnukramikA (sArtha), vedAMta darzana For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, bhUmikA kA vistRta vivecana, mImAMsaka darzana ke pramANa - prameya viSayo kA vistRta patipAdana, yogadarzana ke padArtho kA svarUpa, bauddha aura sAMkhyadarzana meM vizeSArtha, jainadarzana kI TIkA meM aneka vAdo kI parIkSA, jainadarzana ke syAdvAda, naya, saptabhaMgI, nikSepa, navatattva kA vizeSArtha aura kevala jaina darzana meM hI upalabdha aisI karma viSayaka sAmagrI tathA jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa ityAdi aneka viSayo kA saMkalana kiyA gayA haiM / sArAMza meM, prastuta do bhAga meM vibhakta graMtha meM vistRta bhUmikA, pUjyo kI zubhAbhilASA, do paMDitajI ke abhiprAya, graMtha kI paMkti kA sarala aura yathArtha anuvAda, tat tat darzana ke vizeSArtha, 22 pariziSTo meM adhika padArtho kA samAveza, TIkA kI zailI kA paricaya, TIkAkArazrIne jo padArtho kA varNana kiyA haiM, usake mUla AdhArasthAna (sAkSIpATha), pratyeka darzana ke pAribhASika zabdo kI artha sahita svataMtra sUcI Adi ko samAviSTa karake darzana ke jijJAsuoM ko upayogI viSayo kA saMgraha karane kA samucita prayatna kiyA gayA haiM / mere alpa kSayopazama aura saMprApta sAmagrI ke AdhAra para isa hindI bhAvAnuvAda kA Alekhana aura aneka dArzanika siddhAMta-mAnyatAoM kA saMkalana kiyA haiM / usameM koI bhI sthAna para zAstradRSTi se kSati mAlUma ho to vidvAno ko zAstra ke AdhAra sahita batAne kI namra prArthanA - sujhAva haiM / __ prastuta graMtha ke mAdhyama se sarva dharma kI vibhAvanAoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se samajhakara satyamArga ke cAhaka - pathika banakara apane AtmA kA kalyANa kare, yahI sadA sadA ke lie zubhAbhilASA... dinAMka 12-09-11, somavAra bhAdrapada zukla 15, 2067 mu. saMyamakIrti vi. zrI ratnatrayI ArAdhanA bhavana, vasaMtakuMja, ahamadAbAda / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama vistRta viSayAnukrama krama _ viSaya pR. naM. krama / viSaya 1 prakAzakIya - graMtha aura graMthakAra 2 pUrovacana-pU.A.bha.zrI.kIrtiyaza sU.ma.sA. 9 / / - prAcIna nyAya 3 kiMcit-pU.mu.zrI. divyakIrti vi.gaNI - navyanyAya 4 saMzodhakapratibhAvaH - zrI mehulabhAI zAstrI 14 /10 sAMkhyadarzana 5 sArasvatavacanam - rDA. viSNuprasAda zAstrI - devatA-Izvara viSayaka mahattva kI carcA 6 saMpAdakIya - tattvamImAMsA 7 bhUmikA - saMpAdaka - pramANamImAMsA - upodghAta - mahattva ke dArzanika siddhAMta - darzana - satkAryavAda - sabhI darzana ko mAnya mokSa kA svarUpa - puruSa bahutva - SaDdarzana - graMtha evaM graMthakAra 8 bauddhadarzana jainadarzana - devatA - devatA - tattvamImAMsA - tattvamImAMsA - mahattva ke dArzanika siddhAMta - jIva - nairAtmyavAda - ajIva -kSaNikavAda - puNya-pApa-Azrava - saMvara-baMdha-nirjarA - pratItyasamutpAda vAda - anIzvaravAda - mokSa - pramANamImAMsA - cAra nikAya - pramANa vicAra - pratyakSa pramANa - graMtha aura graMthakAra - parokSa pramANa - mahattva ke dArzanika siddhAMta naiyAyikadarzana - syAdvAda - devatA - nayavAda - tattvamImAMsA - saptabhaMgI - pramAtA-pramANa-prameya-pramiti - nikSepa yojana - mahattvapUrNa dArzanika siddhAMta - sat kI vyAkhyA - pramANa vicAra - karmavAda - pratyakSa pramANa - zarIra parimANavAda - anumAna pramANa - graMtha aura graMthakAra - upamAna pramANa - dArzanika graMtha - zabda pramANa For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 74 74 74 krama viSaya 12 vaizeSika darzana - devatA - tattvamImAMsA - abhAva padArtha ke viSaya meM spaSTatA - pramANamImAMsA - mahattva ke dArzanika siddhAMta - pIlupAkavAda - IzvaravAda - graMtha aura graMthakAra 13 mImAMsakadarzana - devatA - tattvamImAMsA - pramANa vicAra - mahattva ke dArzanika siddhAMta - apUrva siddhAMta - prAmANyavAda - apauruSeyavAda 74 75 76 77 pR. naM. krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM. vistRta viSayAnukrama 1 TIkAkArazrI kA maMgala 2 graMthakArazrI kA maMgala 3 vIraparamAtmA ke cAra atizaya (1) 4 Adi-madhya-aMtyamaMgala kA kAraNa (1) 5 'sadadarzana' vizeSaNa ke dvArA jainadarzana kI satyatA kI siddhi 6 bhagavAna ke vizeSaNoM dvArA anyamatoM (1) kA khaMDana 7 zAstrakAraparamarSi kI madhyasthatA (1) 13 8 saMkhyAtIta darzanoM kA cha: meM (1) 14 antarbhAva 9 363 paravAdiyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA prAraMbha (1) 16 10 kriyAvAdiyoM ke 180 bheda (1) 16 11 akriyAvAdiyoM ke 84 bheda (1) 22 12 ajJAnavAdiyoM ke 67 bheda (1) 13 sattvAdi sAta bhaMgoM kI vicAraNA (1) 14 vinayavAdiyoM ke 32 bheda 15 loka ke svarupa ke bAre meM bhinna-bhinna __mAnyatAyeM ___ (1) 30 16 darzanoM kI saMkhyA 17 darzana ke nAma bauddha darzana : adhikAra-1 18 bauddhadarzana ke devatA sugata (4) 39 19 duHkhAdi cAra Aryasatya (4) 20 (cAra Aryasatya meM se) du:khatattva ___ ke vijJAnAdi pAMca bheda - skaMdha (5) 42 21 du:khatattva ke kAraNabhUta samudaya ___ tattva kI vyAkhyA (6) 45 22 (cAra Aryasatya meM se) "mArga" aura "nirodha" tattva kI prarupaNA tathA _ "kSaNikavAda" kI siddhi (7) 46 or. (2) 38 - jagat - graMtha evaM graMthakAra 14 uttaramImAMsA (vedAMta) darzana - brahmasUtra ke prasiddha bhASyakAra - graMtha-graMthakAra 15 yogadarzana - graMtha-graMthakAra 16 darzanasaMgrAhaka graMtha 17 graMthakArazrI kA paricaya 18 TIkAkArazrI kA paricaya 19 SaDdarzana samuJcaya kI anya TIkAyeM 20 zubha kAmanA MM" For Personal & Private Use Only

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92 krama viSaya 23 bAraha Ayatana kA varNana 24 pramANa kA sAmAnyalakSaNa tathA SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama zloka naM. pR. naM. krama viSaya (8) 54 50 mAdhyamika (zUnyavAda) kI mAnyatA 51 jJAnamImAMsA 52 sattA parIkSA 53 kAraNatAvAda 54 svabhAva parIkSA 55 dravya parIkSA 56 jAti 57 saMsarga vicAra 58 gati parIkSA 59 AtmaparIkSA 60 karmaphala parIkSA prAmANyavAda 25 bauddhamata meM pratyakSa aura anumAna do pramANa 26 do pramANa se atirikta pramANoM kA niSedha 27 pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa 28 pratyakSa pramANa ke cAra bheda (9) (10) (10) 29 anumAna pramANa kA lakSaNa (10) (11) 30 hetu ke pakSadharmatAdi tIna rupa 31 mUlagraMthakAra zrI ne nahIM kahA huA kucha (11) vizeSavarNana 41 saMskRta dharmoM ke 75 bheda 42 asaMskRta dharma 43 sautrAntikamata 44 sautrAntikamatAnusAra dharmo kA (8) 32 bauddhadarzana ke vaibhASika Adi bhedo kI (11) AMzika mAnyatA 33 bauddhadarzana kA upasaMhAra 34 bauddhadarzana ke vizeSArtha kA prAraMbha 35 vaibhASika mata kI mAnyatA 36 dharmo kA vargIkaraNa 37 viSayIgata vibhAjana 38 paMcaskandha-bAra Ayatana 39 aDhArahadhAtu 40 viSayagata vargIkaraNa (9) 47 AlayavijJAna kA svarUpa 48 yogAcAramatAnusAra padArtha samIkSA 49 sattAmImAMsA vargIkaraNa 45 yogAcAra (vijJAnavAdi) kI mAnyatA 46 vijJAna ke prabheda (12) 56 60 63 68 70 76 78 82 83 84 86 86 87 87 87 88 88 89 91 93 95 96 98 61 jJAna parIkSA 62 sattA parIkSA 63 saMvRtti ke do prakAra 64 paramArtha satya 65 vyavahAra kI upayogitA 66 zUnyavAda 67 zUnyatA kA upayoga zloka naM. pR. naM.. 104 104 105 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 111 112 113 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 198 68 zUnyatA kA lakSaNa 69 zUnyavAda kI siddhi 70 zUnyatA ke 20 prakAra 71 sattA ke prazna ko lekara bauddhadarzana ke cAra saMpradAya 72 hInayAna aura mahAyAna kI nirvANa ke viSaya meM mAnyatA 73 nirvANa aura saMsAra ke viSaya meM cAra mato kI vizeSatA 74 bauddhamata meM kAla viSayaka mAnyatA 75 sammitIya saMpradAya ke siddhAMta 100 101 102 For Personal & Private Use Only 120 121 122 123 124

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krama viSaya zloka naM. naiyAyika darzana : adhikAra 2 76 naiyAyikadarzana kA prAraMbha, usake veza, liMga aura AcAra (12) darzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 77 naiyAyikamata meM vibhu- nitya- eka sarvajJa-nityabuddhivAn zivadeva (13) 78 Izvara kI jagatkartA ke rUpa meM siddhi (13) 79 pramANAdi solaha (16) tattvo kI prarUpaNA ( 14, 15, 16 ) 80 pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa (14, 15, 16 ) 81 pramANa ke pratyakSAdi cAra bheda (17, 18, 19) 82 pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa ( 17, 18, 19 ) 83 saMyogAdi chaH sannikarSa ( 17, 18, 19) 84 pratyakSa pramANa ke lakSaNagata zabdoM kI sArthakatA 85 pratyakSa pramANa kA phalAdi tIna vizeSaNapakSoM kI vicAraNA ( 17, 18, 19) 86 pratyakSa pramANa ke do bheda ( 17, 18, 19) ( 17, 18, 19) 96 zabda pramANa kA lakSaNa 97 prameya kA lakSaNa tathA AtmAdi prameya kA nirupaNa 98 saMzaya - prayojana kA svarUpa pR. naM. krama viSaya 99 dRSTAMta aura siddhAMtatattva kI vyAkhyA 125 100 avayava tarka nirNayatattva (24) (25) kA svarUpa 128 101 pratijJA Adi pAMca avayava 102 tarka kI vyAkhyA 129 103 nirNaya tattva kI vyAkhyA 134 138 139 140 142 87 anumAna pramANa kA lakSaNa 88 anumAna pramANa ke pUrvavat Adi tIna bhedoM kA varNana ( 17, 18, 19) 154 89 hetu ke pakSadharmatA Adi pAMcarUpa ( 17, 18, 19) 156 90 anumAna ke viSaya ke tIna prakAra ( 17, 18, 19) 157 91 pUrvavat Adi anumAna ke bhedoM kI bhinna prakAra se prarUpaNA ( 17, 18, 19) 164 92 pUrvavat anumAna kA udAharaNa (20) 168 93 zeSavat anumAna kA udAharaNa (21) 169 94 sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kA udAharaNa (22) 170 95 upamAna pramANa kA lakSaNa (23) 171 144 104 vAdatattva kA nirupaNa 105 kathA ke do prakAra 106 kathA ke vAdi Adi cAra aMga 107 jalpa aura vitaMDA kA svarupa 108 hetvAbhAsAdi tIna kA svarupa 109 asiddha Adi hetvAbhAsa ke 147 150 151 | 112 sAdharmyasamA jAti pAMca prakAra 110 chala kA svarupa tathA usake vAkchala Adi tIna prakAra 111 jAtitattva kI vyAkhyA tathA usake 24 bhedo ke nAma 119 hetusamAjAta 120 arthApatti- avizeSa samAjAti 121 upapatti-upalabdhi anupalabdhi samAjAti 122 nitya- anityasamA jAti (24) 173 123 kAryasamAjAti zloka naM. (26) For Personal & Private Use Only (31) (31) (31) 113 vaidharmya - utkarSa - apakarSa samAjAti 114 varNya - avarNyasamAjAti 115 vikalpasamAjAti (31) (31) (31) 116 sAdhya prApti aprAptisamAjAti 117 prasaMga pratidRSTAMta anutpatti-samAjAti (31) 118 saMzaya-prakaraNa samAjAti (31) (31) (31) (27, 28) 189 (27, 28) 189 (27, 28) 191 (27, 28) 192 (29) 193 (29) 193 (29) 194 (30) 195 (31) 197 pR. 93 124 jAtioM kA prati samAdhAna 174 125 nigrahasthAna kA svarupa tathA usake pratijJAhAni Adi 22 bheda ke nAma (32) 181 naM.. 184 198 202 205 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 (31) 212 (31) 213 (31) 213 (31) 215 (31) 216 (31) 217 223

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama krama viSaya zloka naM. pra. naM. krama viSaya 127 pratijJAhAni nigrahasthAna (32) 225 150 sAMkhyakArikA ke AdhAra para buddhi 128 pratijJAntara - pratijJAvirodha nigrahasthAna (32) 226 Adi tathA prakRti kA vistAra se svarUpa (32) 227 (32) 228 94 129 pratijJAsaMnyAsa nigrahasthAna 130 hetvantara - arthAntara nigrahasthAna 131 nirarthaka - avijJAtArtha apArthaka nigrahasthAna 132 aprAptakAla - nyUna nigrahasthAna 133 adhika - punarukta ananubhASaNa nigrahasthAna adhika- apratibhA nigrahasthAna vikSepa nigrahasthAna 134 matAnujJA - paryanuyojyopekSaNaniranuyojyAnuyoga nigrahasthAna sAMkhyamata ke prAraMbha kA sUcana (32) 229 (32) 230 135 apasiddhAMta - hetvAbhAsa nigrahasthAna 136 mUlagraMthakAra zrI ne nahIM kahI huI kucha naiyAyikadarzana kI mAnyatAyeM (32) 137 naiyAyikamata kA upasaMhAra (32) 230 (32) 231 (32) 232 144 prakRti kA svarUpa 145 sRSTikrama 146 buddhi - ahaMkAra kA svarupa 147 SoDazasamudAya ke nAma 148 paMcabhUta kI utpatti 149 puruSatattva kA nirupaNa (32) (32) sAMkhya darzana : adhikAra - 3 (33) 233 234 235 138 sAMkhyadarzana 237 139 sAMkhyamata ke veSa, liMga aura AcAra (33) 238 140 sAMkhyamata kA prAraMbha (34) 239 141 duHkha ke tIna prakAra (34) 240 142 sAMkhyamata ko mAnya 25 tattva kA nirupaNa 143 sattvAdi tInaguNo kA nirUpaNa aura usake kArya 236 (35) 241 151 puruSatattva kA svarUpa 152 tattvo kA upasaMhAra | 153 prakRti aura puruSa kI laMgaDe aura aMdha ke samAna vRtti 154 pramANa kA svarUpa 155 pramANa kA sAmAnyasvarUpa tathA pramANa ke bheda 156 mUlagraMthakAra zrI ne nahi kahA huA vizeSavAcyArtha 157 sAMkhyamata kA upasaMhAra 158 sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 159 puruSa ke do prakAra 160 tattvavicAra 161 satkAryavAda | 162 sRSTi vikAsa zloka naM. (35) 242 (36) 243 (37) 244 (37) 245 ( 38,39) 245 (40) 247 174 kArikA-2 (41) 248 | 175 kArikA-3 kA vizeSArtha For Personal & Private Use Only pra. naM.. (41) 249 (41) 252 (42) 255 (42) 256 (43) 258 (43) 258 163 puruSa tattva | 164 puruSa - prakRti saMyoga 165 prakRti 166 prakRti kI avasthA vizeSa 167 vizeSa avasthA 168 avizeSa- liMgamAtra avasthA 169 aliMga avasthA 170 prakRti ke dUsare nAma 171 sezvaravAdI mata se Izvara kA svarUpa 172 pAMca kleza kA svarUpa 173 sAMkhyakArikA kA vizeSArtha- kArikA-1 (43) 260 (44) 261 264 264 265 268 270 271 272 273 274 274 275 276 277 277 278 281 281 282

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 284 311 285 313 321 krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. 176 kArikA-4-5-6 (pramANa svarUpa) 283 |204 siddhi kA bheda-prabheda (kA. 51) 308 177 kArikA-7 (pratyakSa-anumAna pramANa) 284 205 kArikA-52 309 178 kArikA-8 206 tanmAtrakRta sarga-bhautikasarga (kA. 53) 310 _(prakRti kI apratyakSatA kA kAraNa) 207 kA. 54-55 179 satkAryavAda - unake pAMca hetu (kA. 9) 285 | 208 kA. 56 312 180 prakRti kA svarUpa (kA. 10-11) 209 kA. 57-58 181 sattvAdi tIna guNo kA svarUpa (kA. 12) 286 | 210 kA. 59-60 314 182 tIna guNa ke udAharaNa (kA. 13-14) 211 kA. 61-62 315 183 avyakta kA svarupa (kA. 15-16) | 212 kA. 63-64 316 184 puruSa kA astitva (kA. 17) 291 213 kA. 65-66 317 185 puruSa bahutva (kA. 18) |214 kA. 67 318 186 puruSa kA svarUpa (kA. 19-20) 215 kA. 68-69-80 319 187 puruSa-prakRti kA saMyoga (kA. 21) 216 kA. 71-72-73 320 188 sRSTikrama (kA. 22,23,24,25,26) 294 | 217 baMdhana-mukti kI vicAraNA 189 mana kA svarupa (kA. 27) 296 bhAga-1 pariziSTa vibhAga 190 dasa indriyoM kI vRttiyA~ (kA.28) 297 pariziSTa-1 vedAMta darzana 191 trividha antaHkaraNa ke vyApAra (kA.29) 297 218 vedAMta darzana 327 192 kArikA-30 219 brahma kA svarupa 193 jijJAsApUrti (kA. 31) | 220 jIva kA svarupa 333 194 puruSa ke prayojana vaza karaNoM 221 Izvara kA svarUpa kI pravRtti (kA. 32) 222 Izvara aura jIva 337 195 aMtaHkaraNAdi ke prakAra (kA. 33) | 223 ajJAna 196 kArikA 34-35-36 |224 samaSTi ajJAna : mAyA 339 197 buddhi kI pradhAnatA (kA. 37) 300 | 225 vyaSTi ajJAna : avidyA 339 198 paMca tanmAtrA kA svarUpa (kA. 38-39) | 226 avidyA kA prathama lakSaNa 199 sUkSma zarIra (kA. 40-41) 300 | 227 avidhA kA dvitIya lakSaNa 200 prayojana (kA. 42) | 228 avidhA kA tRtIya lakSaNa 201 kArikA (kA. 43) 301 | 229 avidyA ke do prakAra 202 kArikA (kA. 44-45-46) 302 | 230 adhyAsa kI AvazyakatA 347 203 pratyayasargAdi kA nirupaNa 231 mAyA aura avidyA (kA. 47-48-49-50) 303 | 232 avidyA kI bhAvarUpatA 350 327 335 338 300 343 345 301 345 346 348 For Personal & Private Use Only

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96 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama pra. naM.. 380 381 383 387 387 389 354 390 390 390 357 390 390 360 391 krama viSaya zloka naM. 233 mAyA-avidyA kI kucha vizeSatAe~ 234 ajJAna ke ekatva yA anekatva 235 avidyA kA Azraya evaM viSaya 236 sRSTi prakriyA 237 Izvara kI sRSTi - sUkSma prapaMca 238 liMgazarIra 239 vijJAnamaya koza 240 manomaya koza 241 pA~ca karmendriyA~ aura usakI utpatti 242 prANamayakoza-samaSTi liMgazarIra 243 vyaSTi-liMgazarIra 244 sthUla prapaMca-paMcIkaraNa aura sthUlabhUta 245 pramANa vicAra 246 pramANa ke prakAra 247(1) pratyakSa pramANa 248 viSaya-pratyakSa kA nikaSTa lakSaNa 249 (2) anumAna pramANa - vyApti kA svarUpa - anumAna meM ekavidhatva - anumAna ke do prakAra 250 (3) upamAna pramANa 251 (4) Agama pramANa - AkAMkSA - yogyatA 252 Asatti-tAtparyajJAna - dvividha padArtha 253 (5) arthApatti pramANa 254 (6) anupalabdhi pramANa 255 prAmANyavAda 256 mukti-mokSa vicAra 257 - mukti kA svarupa pR. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. 351 /258 mukti ke prakAra 351 | - jIvanmukta ke lakSaNa 353 /259 videhamukta ke lakSaNa 354 |260 brahmasAkSAtkAra ke sAdhana 354 | 261 cAra sAdhana 262 zravaNa 355 |263 manana-nididhyAsana 356 |264 samAdhi 356 265 samAdhi ke do prakAra |266 savikalpaka samAdhi aura usake do bheda 358 267 nirvikalpaka samAdhi |268 nirvikalpa samAdhi ke aMga 361 269 jJAna kI sAta bhUmikA 361 /270 AtmA meM dRzya kA laya karane kI zailI 364 /271 advaita vedAMta meM dRg - dRzya viveka ___- mAyA meM do zakti hai 367 272 advaita vedAMta meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAyeM 273 AbhAsavAda - AbhAsa ke bheda 369 - AbhAsavAda kI samIkSA 369 - AbhAsavAda kI vizeSatAyeM - jIva aura Izvara meM bheda 370 - AbhAsavAda kA prayojana 371 |274kalpanAvAda aura AbhAsavAda 371 275 avacchedavAda 372 |276 pratibimbavAda 277 tInoM vAda kI samIkSA 375 /278 dRSTisRSTivAda 376 279 sattAvicAra - tIna prakAra 376 / - prAtibhAsika sattA kA spaSTIkaraNa 393 394 395 366 396 398 368 369 398 401 370 403 403 404 404 404 406 407 409 411 412 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 460 415 464 421 krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pra. naM. - anirvacanIya khyAti Adi kA svarUpa 413 - jagat 458 280 brahmasvarUpodghATaka mahAvAkya 414 - puSTimArga 458 - upadezavAkya kI arthaniSpatti 414 (4) dvaitAdvaita mata 459 - tIna prakAra ke saMbaMdha 414 - padArtha mImAMsA - tIna prakAra kI abhidhA - jaDatattva 462 - anubhavavAkya kA arthadarzana 417 - jIva kI do dazA 462 281 kAraNa-kArya saMbaMdha - sAdhana mArga 463 - satkAryavAda-asatkAryavAda 418 (5) dvaita siddhAnta 463 - tIna vAda - padArtha mImAMsA - vivarta aura vikAra kA bheda 420 - paramAtmA 464 282 karmavicAra-tIna prakAra ke karma 421 - lakSmI 465 283 vedAMta mata meM baddha saMsArI jIva kI - jIva 465 tIna avasthA - sAdhana mArga 466 284 suSupti ke viSaya meM samIkSA 423 (6) bhedAbheda siddhAnta 466 285 jAgradavasthA ke tIna prakAra 467 443 (7) avibhAgAdvaitavAda 286 svapnAvasthA ke tIna prakAra (8) zaivaviziSTAdvaitavAda 467 443 468 287 suSupti avasthA ke tIna prakAra (9) vIrazaivaviziSTAdvaitavAda 468 ___ - adhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se tIna avasthA 289 acintya bhedAbheda vAda 288 vedAMta ke vibhinna saMpradAya aura - caitanyamata meM bhagavAna 469 unakI mAnyatAyeM 445 - bhagavAn kI zaktiyA~ 470 (1) nirvizeSAdvaita-kevalAdvaita mata - jagat 470 (2) viziSTAdvaita mata - sAdhanamArga 471 - tattvamImAMsA 447 | 289 (1) vedAMta darzana kI padArtha - aMza-aMzI vicAra 449 vyavasthA kA cArTa 472 - sRSTi vicAra pariziSTa-2 - yogadarzana - jagat - sAdhana mArga - Izvara bhakti 290 yogadarzana (3) zuddhAdvaita mata 453 | 291 Izvara kA svarupa 473 - tattvamImAMsA 455 | 292 kleza ke pA~ca bheda (avidyAdi) 473 - brahma 455 | 293 yoga kA svarupa 476 - jIva ke prakAra 457 294 cittavRtti 477 443 444 445 446 450 451 473 452 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 498 480 498 499 503 krama viSaya zloka naM. 295 citta kI pA~ca avasthAyeM - kSiptAvasthA-mUDhAvasthA-vikSiptAvasthAekAgrAvasthA -niruddhAvasthA 296 pA~ca prakAra kI vRttiyA~ 297 (1) pramANa 298 (2) viparyaya 299 (3) vikalpa 300 (4) nidrA 301 (5) smRti 302 nirodha ke upAya 303 abhyAsa 304 vairAgya ke do prakAra 305 apara vairAgya kA svarupa 306 para vairAgya kA svarUpa evaM phala 307 saMprajJAta yoga kA svarupa 308 savitarka samAdhi 309 savicAra samAdhi 310 sAnaMda samAdhi 311 sAsmitA samAdhi 312 asaMprajJAta yoga 313 yoga ke 9 aMtarAya - duHkhAdi pA~ca aMtarAya 314 abhyAsa kA upasaMhAra 315 klezoM ke nAma 316 avidyA kA svarupa - asmitA kA svarupa - rAga kA svarupa - dveSa kA svarupa - abhiniveza kA svarupa - sUkSma kleza ke nAza kA upAya pR. naM. ] krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. 477 | - sthUla klezo ke nAza kA upAya 496 317 yoga ke ATha aMga 477 | - yoga kA phala-kaivalyaprApti 497 478 - pramANa vicAra 497 480 pariziSTa-3. karmavAda 318 jainadarzana kA karmavAda 498 481 319 karmavAda ke siddhAMta 481 320 karma kA artha 498 482 321 karmabandha ke kAraNa 499 322 karmabandha kI prakriyA 483 323 karma kI mUla ATha prakRtiyA~ 499 483 324 ATha karma kI uttarapravRttiyA~ 500 484 325 karmo kI sthiti 503 484 326 karmaphala kI tIvratA-mandatA 485 327 karmoM ke pradeza 503 486 328 karma kI vividha avasthAe~ 504 486 329 baMdhana-sattA-udaya-udIraNA 504 486 330 udvartanA 505 487 331 apavartanA 505 332 saMkramaNa 333 upazamanA 334 nidhatti 506 335 nikAcanA-abAdha 506 493 ___ - karma aura punarjanma 506 pariziSTa-4 jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa 494 | 494 336 jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa 507 495 337 zrI jinAgamo kI sArAMza mAhitI 507 338 pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI viracita graMthaparicaya 517 339 pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrijI viracita 496 __graMthaparicaya 519 487 505 505 491 495 495 495 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama viSaya 521 674 522 536 556 krama zloka naM. pra. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. 340 kArmagraMthika sAhitya 520 356 jaiminIyoM (mImAMsako) kA anIzvaravAda 655 341 dArzanika graMthakalApa 521 |357 anIzvaravAda kA vistAra se nirAkaraNa,, 658 342 Akara koTI ke graMtha 521 |358 digaMbaro kI mAnyatA-kevali ko 343 vizeSa sujhAva kavalAhAra kA niSedha 344pariziSTa-5 sAkSIpAThaH 522 | 359 digaMbara kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana tathA - A-1 se 90 kevali ko kavalAhAra grahaNa kI siddhi ,, 676 - B-1 se 100 360 tattvo ke nAma (47) 681 - C-1 se 100 547 361 navatattvo kA sAmAnya svarUpa (47) 682 - D-1 se 19 553 | 362 jIva-ajIva-puNyatattva kA 345pariziSTa-6 vistAra se svarupa (48-49) 683 pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI (sArtha) | 363 jIva ke abhAva meM cArvAka kI yuktiyA~ ,, 685 zloka 1 se 3 556 zloka 4 se 11 (bauddhadarzanam) |364cArvAka kI mAnyatA kA vistAra se 556 zloka 11 se 32 (naiyAyikadarzanam) 558 khaMDana-jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 692 zloka 33 se 44 (sAMkhyadarzanam) 562 365 AtmA pratyakSagamya (48-49) 699 346 pariziSTa-7 |366 AtmA anumAnagamya (48-49) 701 ____dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI 565 367 AtmA kI Agama-upamAna347pariziSTa-8 arthApatti-grAhyatA (48-49) 710 vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya 573 |368 kUTasthanitya AtmA kA abhAva (48-49) 711 348 pariziSTa-9 saMketa vivaraNam 588 |369 sAMkhyaabhimata akartRtva meM AtmA 349 pariziSTa-10 uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA 591 kA abhAva (48-49) 711 350 pariziSTa-11 mUlazlokAnukramaNikA 596 |370 jaDasvarUpa AtmA kA abhAva (48-49) 712 bhAga-2 371 pRthvI meM jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 714 jainadarzana - adhikAra-4 372 jala meM jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 715 - saMkSipta viSayasUcI 605 373 agni meM jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 718 - vistRta viSayAnukrama 606 374 vAyu meM jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 720 351 jainadarzana ke liMga-veSa aura AcAra (44) 625 |375 vanaspati meM jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 721 352 deva kA lakSaNa (45-46) 626 |376 doindriyAdi meM jIva kI siddhi (48-49) 725 353 bhagavAna ke cAra atizaya kA sUcana (45-46)628 |377 ajIva kA svarUpa (48-49) 728 354 Izvara kA jagatkartRtva sthApana (45-46) 630 |378 ajIva ke pAMca bheda (48-49) 728 355 jagatkartRtva kA vistAra se khaMDana(45-46) 636 |379 kAraNa ke tIna prakAra (48-49) 729 For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama krama viSaya . zloka naM. pR. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. 380 dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya |403 bauddhamata meM mukti kA svarUpa (52) 781 AkAza kA nirupaNa (48-49) 730 |404 bauddho ko mAnya mukti ke svarUpa 381 kAla kA nirupaNa (48-49) 732 kA khaMDana (52) 784 382 pudgala kA nirupaNa (48-49) 735 |405 digaMbaro ke dvArA strI kI mukti kA niSedha 383 dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya tathA zvetAMbaro ke dvArA strI kI mukti AkAzAstikAya kI siddhi (48-49) 738 kA vyavasthApana (52) 791 406 cAritra kI yogyatA (48-49) 747 (53) 384 kAla kI siddhi 800 385 pudgala kI siddhi (48-49) 748 |407 samyaktva - jJAna-cAritravAn AtmA (54) mokSa kA bhAjana 386 zabda kI pudgaladravya ke rUpa meM siddhi(48-49)750 801 408 pramANa kA sAmAnyalakSaNa (54) 387 aMdhakAra aura chAyA kI pudgaladravya 803 409 sAmAnyalakSaNagata vizeSaNo ke dvArA ke rupa meM siddhi (48-49) 751 anyamata ko mAnya pramANa ke 388 Atapa-udyota kI pudgaladravya ke svarupa kA khaMDana ___(54) 804 rupa meM siddhi (48-49) 752 | 410 pramANa kI saMkhyA aura pramANa kA viSaya (55)806 389 puNyatattva kA svarupa (48-49) 753 | 411 jainadarzana ko mAnya do pramANa meM anyadarzana 390 pApa aura Azravatattva kI vyAkhyA (50) 753 ___ko mAnya pramANo kA antarbhAva (55) 809 391 puNya aura pApatattva kI siddhi (50) 754 412 abhAvapramANa ke tIna rupa 392 Azravatattva kA nirupaNa (50) 758 |413 pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa aura 393 saMvara aura baMdhatattva kI vyAkhyA (51) 760 usake do bheda (55) 814 394 saMvara ke do prakAra (51) 762 |414 parokSa pramANa kA svarupa aura 395 nirjarA aura mokSatattva kA nirupaNa (52) 763 smRti Adi pAMca bheda 396 nirjarA ke do bheda (52) 764|415 smati aura pratyabhijJA kA svarupa 397 mokSa kA svarupa (52) 764416 tarka kA svarupa (55) 819 398 mokSa ke svarupa meM anya dvArA dI gii| |417 anumAna pramANa kA svarupa anupapattio kA parihAra (52) 765 tathA usake do prakAra (55) 819 399 vaizeSika mata meM mukti kA svarupa (52) 769 | |418 dRSTAMta ke do bheda (55) 820 400 vaizeSiko ko mAnya mukti ke svarUpa 419 pratijJAdi pAMca avayava kA svarupa (55) 821 kA khaMDana ___(52) 771 420 Agama pramANa kA svarupa (55) 823 401 sAMkhyo ke mata meM mukti kA svarupa (52) 775 |421 pramANa kA viSaya anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu (55) 825 402 sAMkhyo ke mAnya mukti ke svarUpa 422 suvarNa ke ghaTa ke dRSTAMta se vistArapUrvaka kA khaMDana (52) 776 vasta kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA kI siddhi (55)825 (55) 812 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 101 krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM. ] krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. 423 dravyataH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 826 | 447sAMkhyo tathA mImAMsako ke dvArA 424 kSetrata: ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 828 svIkRta anekAMta kA prakAzana (57) 891 425 kAlata: ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 829 / 448anekAMta kI siddhi ke lie bauddhAdi 426 bhAvataH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 831 | sarvadarzano ke saMmatadRSTAMta aura 427 zabdata: ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 832 | yuktiyA~ (57) 893 428 saMkhyAtaH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 832 | 449hetutamobhAskara nAma kA vAda sthala (57) 897 429 parimANata: ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 833 | 450 jainadarzana kA upasaMhAra tathA jainadarzana 430 dig-dezataH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55)833 meM pUrvApara ke virodha kA abhAva (58) 919 431 jJAnataH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 834 | 451 bauddhamata ke vacano meM pUrvApara kA virodha (58)921 432 sAmAnyataH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA (55) 835 | 452 naiyAyika aura vaizeSikamata meM 433 vizeSataH ghaTa kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA(55) 835 | | pUrvApara virodha (58) 925 ___- saMbaMdhataH ghaTa kI anaMta dharmAtmakatA 836 | 453 sAMkhyamata meM svavacana-virodha (58) 930 434 AtmA meM aura muktAtmA meM |454mImAMsaka mata meM svavacana virodha (58) 931 anaMtadharmAtmAkatA (55) 838 | 455 mUlagraMtha meM nahIM kahI huI kucha bAte 435 dharmAstikAyAdi meM anekadharmatA ___ tathA jainadarzana kI samApti (58) 935 kA nirupaNa (55) 840 vaizeSika darzana : adhikAra-5 (59) 938 436 vastu meM nAstitvaparyAya kI siddhi (55) 842/456vaizeSika mata kA prAraMbha 457 vaizeSika mata ko mAnya cha: 437 sarva vastuo kI pratiniyatasvabhAvatA (55) 844 (60) 438 pratyakSa aura parokSa kA lakSaNa dravyAdi kA nirupaNa 939 (56) 845 / 439 jJAnAdvaitavAdi kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana (56) 847 |458 dravya ke pRthvI Adi navabheda (61) 459 paJcIsa guNo kA nirupaNa (62-63) 440 parokSa kA lakSaNa (56) 849 460 karmapadArtha kA nirupaNa (64) 955 441 vastu kI anaMtadharmAtmakatA kI dRDhatA (57) 850 461 para-aparasAmAnya kI vyAkhyA (65) 956 442vastu kI trayAtmakatA kI siddhi (57) 852 |462 vizeSapadArtha kA nirupaNa (65) 959 443vastu kI anekAMtatA meM virodha, saMzaya, 463 samavAya kA svarupa (66) 962 anavasthA Adi doSo kA udbhAvana (57) 863 464vaizeSika mata meM pramANa kI saMkhyA (67) 964 444virodhAdi doSo kA parihAra (57) 865 465 pratyakSa ke do prakAra , 965 445bauddhamata ke dvArA svIkRta anekAMta 466 anumAna kA lakSaNa kA udbhAvana (57) 877 |467 mUlagraMtha meM nahIM kahI huI kucha bAteM , 968 446naiyAyiko tathA vaizeSiko ke dvArA mImAMsaka darzana : adhikAra - 6 svIkRta anekAMta kA prakAzana (57) 886 | |468 mImAMsaka darzana ke veza, AcAra, liMga(67) 971 967 For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama (74) (75) krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. 469 vedAMta darzana kI AMzika ruparekhA (67) 972 | 494 kAma yahI parama dharma (86) 1008 470mImAMsakadarzana meM deva kA abhAva (68) 973 | 495 cArvAkamata kA upasaMhAra (87) 1009 471 atIndriyapadArtho kA jJAna vedavAkya se(69) 976 | bhAga-2, pariziSTa vibhAga 472 vedavAkya kI dRDhatA-veda pATha ke pariziSTa-1 - jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha upara bhAra (70) 978 | |496 jainadarzana kA vizeSArthaH 1012 473dharma kA lakSaNa (71) 978 497 jIva ke caudaha prakAra aura usakA svarupa 1012 474pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa |498 jIva ke lakSaNa 475 pramANa kI saMkhyA ___ jJAna-darzana-caritra-tapa-vIrya-upayoga 1013 476pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa |499 saMsArI jIvo kI paryAptiyA~ 1016 477anumAna pramANa kA lakSaNa (74) 98 | 500 paryApti ke 4 bheda 1016 478 zAbda-upamAna pramANa kA lakSaNa / | 501 10 prANa 1018 479 arthApatti pramANa kA lakSaNa 502 ajIva ke caudaha bheda 1019 480 abhAva pramANa kA svarupa (76) | 503 pAMca ajIva aura usake svabhAva 1021 1022 481 abhAva pramANa ke tIna rupa |504 dravyo meM dravyAdi cha saMkhyA mAgaNA (76) 1022 482 abhAva ke cAra prakAra 505 pudgala ke zabdAdi pariNAma (76) 1023 506 zabda-aMdhakAra Adi kI pudgala rupatA 483 mUlagraMthakAra ke dvArA nahIM kahA 507 pudgala ke svAbhAvika aura gayA kucha vizeSa (76) vaibhAvika pariNAma 1024 484mImAMsaka mata kA upasaMhAra (77) 1 |508 kAla kA svarupa 1024 485 matAMtara se pAMca Astikadarzana (78) 997 |509 kAla kA vizeSa svarupa 1024 486matAMtara se cha: darzana - vyavahArakAla ____ lokAyata darzana - nizcayakAla 1024 487nAstika kA svarUpa (79) 998 | 510 chaH dravyo kA vizeSa vicAra 1027 488 nAstika mata meM jIvAdi kA niSedha (80) 999 | 511 puNya tattva 1028 489 pratyakSa viSaya hI vastu (81) 1000 | 512 puNya ke 42 prakAra 1029 490 parokSa ke viSaya meM strI ko 513 pApa tattva aura usake 82 bheda pati kA upadeza (82) 1004 | 514 Azrava tattva aura usake 42 prakAra 1033 491 prameya aura pramANa (83) 1005 | 515 pA~ca - indriyA~ 1033 492 cArabhUta se deha kI utpatti-deha 516 cAra kaSAya meM caitanya kI utpatti (84) 1006 | 517 pA~ca avrata 1033 493 parokSa artha meM pravRtti kA niSedha (85) 1008 |518 25 kriyA 1034 1024 1031 1033 For Personal & Private Use Only

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krama viSaya zloka naM. 519 saMvara kA svarupa aura usake 57 prakAra 520 pA~ca samiti tIna gupti 122 pariSaha dasa yatidharma bAraha bhAvanA pA~ca cAritra 521 nirjarA tattva aura usakA svarupa - cha: prakAra kA bAhyatapa cha prakAra kA abhyaMtara tapa 10 prakAra kA prAyazcitta - 7 prakAra kA vinaya 10 prakAra se vaiyAvRtya - 5 prakAra se svAdhyAya - SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama - dhyAna ke cAra prakAra - - kAyotsarga 522 bandha tattva aura usake cAra bheda - karma ke svabhAva 523 mokSa tattva aura usakA svarupa - bhavya samyaktva saMjJI AhArI mArgaNAyeM 524 mArgaNAoM meM mokSa kI prarUpaNA 525 (2-3) dravya pramANa aura kSetra anuyogadvAra 526 (4-5-6) sparzanA, kAla aura antara anuyogadvAra 527 (7-8) bhAga aura bhAva anuyogadvAra aupazamikAdi pA~ca bhAva aura pra. naM. viSaya 1037 usake peTA bheda 1037 (9) alpa- bahutva dvAra 1037 528 navatattva ko jAnane kA prayojana. satpada prarUpaNA - cauda mArgaNAyeM aura usake 62 bhedoM mUla ke saMkSipta artha 1051 gati mArgaNA 1051 jAti-kAya yoga veda- kaSAya jJAna mArgaNAyeM 1051 - saMyama-darzana lezyA mArgaNAyeM 1052 1053 1050 1050 1038 529 samyaktva milane se honevAlA lAbha 1040 1041 1042 1044 1044 1045 1045 535 naya kA sAmAnyalakSaNa 1045 nayavAkya kA lakSaNa 1046 pramANavAkya kA lakSaNa 1046 sakalAdeza kA svarupa 1046 - vikalAdeza kA svarupa - 1048 1048 1049 krama 1055 1056 530 pudgala parAvartana kyA hai ? 531 sUkSma kSetrapudgala parAvarta kA svarUpa 532 siddha ke 15 bheda 533 pariziSTa - 2 syAdvAda 534 pariziSTa- 3 nayavAda - - 536 naya kA vizeSa svarupa 537naya ke mukhyabheda 538 dravyArthika naya kA lakSaNa 539 paryAyArthika naya kA lakSaNa 540 dravya kA lakSaNa 541 dravya ke chaH prakAra zloka naM. 542 dravya kA svAbhAvika evaM vaibhAvika paryAya 543 dravya kA sAmAnya evaM vizeSa svabhAva 544dravya ke dasa sAmAnya guNa evaM 1054 solaha vizeSaguNa 1055 545 dravyArthika naya ke prakAra 546 paryAyArthika naya ke prakAra 547naya ke sAta prakAra 548 (1) naigamanaya kA svarUpa * naigamanaya kI mAnyatA - For Personal & Private Use Only 103 pU. naM.. 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1067 1069 1070 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 1074 1074 1074 1078 www.jalnelibrary.org

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104 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 1125 krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM. | krama viSaya . zloka naM. pR. naM.. - nagaimanaya ke tIna udAharaNa 1078 561 jJAnanaya - kriyAnaya - 1109 - naigamanaya ke bhinna-bhinna prakAra 1079 | AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se donoM - naigamanaya ko abhimata cAra nikSepa 1082 | nayoM kI vicAraNA 1109 549(2) saMgrahanaya kA svarupa 1084 |562 nayoM ke nyUnAdhika viSayoM kA vicAra 1111 - saMgrahanaya kI mAnyatA 1085 /563 nayavAkya para Azrita saptabhaGgI 1116 - saMgrahanaya ke prakAra |564 nayAbhAsoM (durnayoM) kA nirupaNa 1118 550(3) vyavahAranaya kA svarupa 1088 - dravyArthikAbhAsa 1118 -- vyavahAranaya kI mAnyatA 1088 - paryAyArthikAbhAsa 1118 - naigamAbhAsa 1118 551 (4) RjusUtranaya kA svarupa 1091 - saMgrahAbhAsa 1119 -- RjusUtranaya kI mAnyatA 1091 - vyavahArAbhAsa - RjusUtranaya dravyArthika naya hai yA 1121 paryAyArthika naya hai ? usakI carcA 1093 - RjusUtrAbhAsa 1123 - dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya kI mAnyatA 1095 - zabdAbhAsa - samabhiruDhAbhAsa 1126 - anuyogadvAra sUtra kA virodha aura - evaMbhUtAbhAsa 1126 usakA parihAra 1096 565 arthAdi AbhAsa 1127 552 RjusUtranaya ke prakAra 1098 pariziSTa-4 saptabhaMgI 553(5) zabdanaya kA svarUpa 1099 1128 554 zabda aura RjusUtra naya meM mAnyatAbheda |566 saptabhaMgI 567 sAta bhaGga kI utpatti kA rahasya 1128 555 bhAvanikSepa kI hI svIkRti 1100 568 prathama bhaMga kA svarupa 1130 556(6) samabhiruDha naya kA svarupa 1101 |569 dvitIya bhaMga kA svarupa - zabda aura samabhirUDha naya ___- asattva dharma kI tAttvikatA 1133 meM mAnyatAbheda 1102 | 570 tRtIya bhaMga kA svarupa 1135 557 (7) evaMbhUtanaya kA svarUpa 1103 571 caturtha bhaMga kA svarupa 1136 - evaMbhUta naya kI mAnyatA 1104 | 572 paMcama, SaSTha evaM saptama - bhAvanikSepa kI hI svIkRti 1105 bhaMga kA svarUpa 1139 - evaMbhUta evaM samabhirUDha meM mAnyatAbheda 1105 573 ekAMta saptabhaMgI syAdvAda kI 1107 samarthaka nahIM hai 1140 558 arthanaya - zabdanaya ke bheda 1107 - prathama bhaMga ke ekAnta kA khaMDana 1140 559 arpita-anarpita naya kA svarupa 1108 - dvitIya bhaMga ke ekAnta kA khaMDana 1140 560 vyavahAra - nizcayanaya kA svarupa 1108 - tRtIya bhaMga ke ekAnta kA khaMDana 1140 1100 1132 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama ____ 105 krama viSaya zloka naM. - caturtha bhaMga ke ekAMta kA khaMDana - paMcama bhaMga ke ekAnta kA khaMDana - SaSTha bhaMga ke ekAnta kA khaMDana - saptama bhaMga ke ekAnta kA khaMDana 574 sapta bhaMgo ke sakalAdeza aura vikalAdeza svabhAva kA nirupaNa - krama aura yugapat kA vivecana 575 sakalAdeza evaM vikalAdeza sAdhaka kAlAdi ATha kA nirupaNa 576 saptabhaMgI meM vizeSa - saptabhaMgI kA udbhava - svadravyAdi-paradravyAdi kI vivakSA - sAta bhaMga kA vizeSa vivecana 577 bhinnAbhinnatva kI vivakSA aura usake Azraya se saptabhaMgI 578 zrI mahopAdhyAyajI ma. kA mata - padArtha ke do paryAya - arthaparyAya - vyaMjanaparyAya - arthaparyAya ke sapta vikalpa - vyaMjanaparyAya ke do bhaMga - sammatitarka prakaraNa kI sAkSI - jainabhAva kI sArthakatA - syAdvAda ke abhyAsa kI AvazyakatA pariziSTa-5 nikSepayojana 579 nikSepayojana 580 nikSepa kA sAmAnya svarupa 581 nikSepa kA phalavattva 582 nikSepa ke cAra prakAra 583 nAma nikSepa kA svarupa 584 sthApanA nikSepa kA svarupa 585 dravya nikSepa kA svarupa pra. naM. | krama zloka naM. pra. naM.. 1141586 bhAva nikSepa kA svarupa 1168 1141 587 nAmAdi nikSepo kA paraspara bheda 1169 1141 /588 nikSepoM kA nayo ke sAtha yojanA 1176 1141 / 589 RjusUtra ke anusAra cAroM nikSepoM kA svIkAra1178 |590 saMgraha aura vyavahAra sthApanA nahIM mAnate1142 isa mata kA khaMDana 1180 1144 | 591 jIva ke viSaya meM nikSepa kA nirupaNa 1183 | pariziSTa-6 mImAMsAdarzana kA vizeSArtha / 1144 | 592 mImAMsAdarzana kA vizeSArtha 1185 1148 | 593 pramANa kA sAmAnyalakSaNa aura 1148 naiyAyika-gurumata-bauddha mata kA khaMDana 1185 1148 594 pramANa vizeSa 1191 1149 |595 pratyakSa pramANa aura tadviSayaka naiyAyikAdi mata nirAsa 1191 1153 115596 anumAna 1198 1157 - vyApti kA svarupa 1198 - upAdhi kA lakSaNa 1200 1158 - gurumata kA nirAsa 1201 1158 - tarka kA lakSaNa 1202 1158 - tAGga paMcaka 1202 1160 - AtmAzraya-anyonyAzraya-cakraka1161 anavasthA-gaurava - lAghava-aniSTa prasaMga kA svarupa 1202 1162 - aneka mato kA khaMDana 1203 1162 - anumAna kI dvividhatA yA trividhatA 1208 1163 - avayavatraya kA sthApana aura 1163 anya mata kA khaMDana 1212 1163 1213 - SaT pratijJAbhAsa 1163 - cAra hetvAbhAsa aura naiyAyika mata kA khaMDana 1214 1158 1166 For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama krama viSaya zloka naM. pra. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pR. naM.. - dRSTAntAbhAsa - aMdhakAra (tamaH) kA svarupa 1243 597zabda 1221 (1) naiyAyika aura gurumata kA khaMDana 1243 - vyutpatti prakAra 1221 (2) paramANu kA svarUpa aura naiyAyika mata - anvitAbhidhAna kA khaMDana 1222 kA khaMDana 1244 - AkAMkSA - yogyatA-sannidhi kA nirupaNa 1223 (3) IzvarakartRtva khaMDana 1245 - zAbdaM dvividhaM aura guramata nirAsa 1224 (4) vedapauruSeyatva khaMDana 1247 598 upamAna kA (5) svata: prAmANya kA sthApana 1250 svarUpa aura naiyAyika mata kA khaMDana 1226 (6) prAmANyAprAmANya vicAra 1251 599 arthApati 1229/606 AkAza 1252 - arthApati kA svarupa aura naiyAyika 607 kAla 1252 mata kA khaMDana 1229 608 dik 1253 - prAbhAkaramata kA khaMDana 1232 -dizA-kAla-AkAza kA pratyakSa 1253 - do prakAra 1233 |609 AtmA 1254 - gurumata kA nirAsa 1233 (1) AtmA kA lakSaNa 1254 600 anupalabdhi 1234 (2) zAMkaramata kA khaMDana 1254 - anupalambha sattAmAtra se bodhaka 1234 (3) cArvAkamata kA khaMDana 1255 - anupalambha kA dvaividhya 1235 (4) akhaMDArthatva khaMDana 1256 - tArkika mata nirAsa 1236 (5) AtmA vibhu hai 1257 - prAbhAkaramata nirAsa 1236 (6) svarga-apavarga 1258 - anya pramANa kA antarbhAva 1237 (7) saugatamata khaMDana 1258 601 prameyAni 1239 (8) prabhAkara mokSa khaMDana 1258 - dravya kA lakSaNa (9) sAMkhya mata khaMDana 1259 - naiyAyika mata kA khaMDana 1239 (10) zAMkaramata khaMDana 1259 - dravya ke prabheda kA nirupaNa 1240/610 mana 1260 602 pRthvI kA lakSaNa aura mana kA vibhutvasAdhanam 1260 prAbhAkara mata kA khaMDana 1240 611 zabdaH 1262 603 jala kA lakSaNa 1241 (1) zabda AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai 1262 604 teja kA svarupa 1241 (2) zabda vibhu evaM nitya hai 1262 605 - vAyu kA lakSaNa aura vaizeSika mata (3) anityatva kA khaMDana 1263 kA khaMDana (4) zabda kI dvividhatA 1264 1239 1242 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1, vistRta viSayAnukrama 107 1265 krama viSaya zloka naM. pra. naM. | krama viSaya zloka naM. pra. naM.. 612 jAti 1265 - prAbhAkaramata khaMDana 1276 (1) bauddha mata khaMDana - bhAvanA svarupa vicAra 1279 (2) jAti-jAtimat kA bhedAbheda 1265 614 (4) karma 1279 (3) tArkika mata kA khaMDana 1266 |615 prAbhAkara mata khaMDana 1279 613 guNA 1268 (5) abhAva : (1-4) rupa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza 1268 prAbhAkara-tArkika mata kI zaMkA 1281 (5-7) saMkhyA-pariNAma-pRthaktva 1268 - vizeSa - samavAya kA khaMDana 1282 (8) saMyoga 1270 - bhavanAthamata - zUnyamata-vijJAnavAdi - saMyoga kI dvividhatA 1270 sautrAntika-vaibhASika mata khaMDana 1283 (9-13) vibhAga-paratva-aparatva-gurutva-dravatva1270/ - advaitamata khaMDana 1287 (14-15) sneha aura buddhyAdi SaTka 1271 |616 gurusammatapadArthAH 1287 (16-17) sukha-du:kha 1272 617 pariziSTa-7 sAkSIpAThaH 1294 (18-21) icchA-dveSa-prayatna-saMskAra 1273 | 618 pariziSTa-8 (22) dhvani 1273 | pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI (sArtha) 1328 (23) prAkaTyam 1273 619 pariziSTa-9 saMketa vivaraNam 1339 (24) zakti 1273 |620 pariziSTa-10 uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA 1342 - tArkika mata khaMDana 1274 |620 pariziSTa-11 mUlazlokAnukrama 1347 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya ( hindI bhAvAnuvAda) bhAga-1 / / OM hrIM arham namaH / / / / zrIharibhadrasUriviracitaH zrIguNaratnasUrikRtavRttisahitaH / / SaDdarzanasamuJcayaH / jayati vijitarAgaH kevalAlokazAlI surapatikRtasevaH zrImahAvIradevaH / yadasamasamayAbdhezcArugAmbhIryabhAjaH sakalanayasamUhA bindubhAvaM bhajante / / 1 / / zrIvIraH sa jinaH zriye bhavatu yatsyAdvAdadAvAJTanale bhasmIbhUtakutarkakASThanikare tRNyanti sarve'pyaho / saMzItivyavahAralubvyatikarAniSTAvirodhapramAbAdhAsaMbhava-saMkaraprabhRtayo doSAH parai ropitAH / / 2 / / vAgdevI saMvide naH syAtsadA yA sarvadehinAm / cintitArthAn pipartIha kalpavallIva sevitA / / 3 / / natvA nijagurUn bhaktyA SaDdarzanasamuJcaye / TIkAM saMkSepataH kurve svAnyopakRtihetave / / 4 / / (TIkAkArazrI TIkAkI racanA karate hue prAraMbha meM TIkAkI nirvighna samApti ke lie tathA ziSTa puruSo kI AcaraNA ke paripAlana ke lie maMgala karate hai|) rAga ke vijetA, kevalajJAnarupa prakAza ke puJja, surendro se sevita zrImahAvIra paramAtmA kA jaya ho, ki jinake sundara gAmbhIrya ko (vAstavika gaharAI ko) dhAraNa karanevAle, kisIke sAtha tulanA na kI jA sake aise Agamasamudra ke Age saba nayake (darzanake) samUha bindubhAva ko bhajate hai-bindu samAna banake raha jAte hai| (arthAt jisa prakAra samudra anaMta jala bindu ke samUha ko apane meM samA letA hai, usa prakAra jainazAsana paradarzanarUpI binduo ko apane meM samA letA hai|) // 1 // ve zrIvIrajinezvara paramAtmA (Apake) kalyANa ke lie ho, ki jinake syAdvAda siddhAntarupI dAvAnala meM bhasmIbhUta hue kutarkarupI kASTha ke Dhera meM, aho ! anyadarzanavAlo ke dvArA (syAdvAda siddhAMta meM) Aropita kiye hue saMzaya, vyavahAralopa, vyatikara, anavasthA, virodha, pramAbAdha, asaMbhava, saMkara ityAdi sarva doSa bhI tRNabhAva ko prApta hote hai| arthAt jala jAte hai||2|| sevita kalpavallI jisa taraha sarvajIvo ke cintita (icchita) artho ko hamezAM pUrA karatI hai, usI taraha sarasvatI devI hamAre samyagjJAna ke lie hamezAM ho / / 3 / / bhakti se apane guruko namaskAra karake, sva-para ke upakAra ke liye SaDdarzana samuccaya ke upara saMkSepa meM TIkA karatA huuN| // 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 __ (TIkAkAra ne maMgala, abhidheya, prayojana aura sambandha svarupa anubaMdhacatuSTaya kA kathana kiyA hai, yaha svayaM soca lenaa|) iha hi jagati garIyazcittavatA mahatAM paropakArasaMpAdanameva sarvottamA svArthasaMpattiriti matvA paropakAraikapravRttisArazcaturdazazatasaMkhyazAstraviracanAjanitajagajjantUpakAraH zrI jinazAsanaprabhAvanAprabhAtAvirbhAvanabhAskaro -'yAkinImahattarAvacanAnavabodhalabdhabodhibandhuro bhagavAn zrI haribhadrasUriH SaDdarzanIvAcyasvarUpaM jijJAsUnAM tattadIyagranthavistarAvadhAraNazaktivikalAnAM sakalAnAM vineyAnAmanugrahavidhitsayA svalpagranthaM mahArthaM sadbhUtanAmAnvayaM SaDdarzanasamuJcayaM zAstraM prArambhamANaH zAstrArambhe maGgalAbhidheyayoH sAkSAdabhidhAnAya saMbandhaprayojanayozca saMsUcanAya prathamaM lokamenamAhaTIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa jagata meM mahAna udAra cittavAle mahApuruSo kI "paropakAra saMpAdana karanA" yahI sarvottama svasampatti hai, aisA mAnakara paropakAra mAtra (ApazrIkI) pravRtti kA sAra hai aise 1444 graMtha kI racanA dvArA jagata ke jIvo ke Upara upakAra karanevAle zrIjinazAsana kI prabhAvanArupa prabhAta (sUryodaya) ko prakaTa karanevAle sUrya samAna, yAkinImahattarAsAdhvIjI ke (kaMThastha karAtA huA zlokakA) bodha nahi pAne se (aura bAda meM pU.A.bha. ke pAsa se zlokakA) bodha pAye huA, samyaktva se zobhita pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAne chaH ye darzana ke vAcyArtha (padArtha) ke svarupakI jijJAsAvAlo kI jo tat tat darzana ke usa usa Akara (vistRta varNana se yukta) graMtho ko avadhAraNa karane kI zakti se viphala (asamartha) hai, ve saba ziSyo ke Upara anugraha (upakAra) karane kI icchA se zabdo se choTe aura mahAartha se yukta yathArtha nAmavAle SaDdarzanasamuccaya nAma ke zAstra kA prAraMbha karate hue graMtha ke prArambha meM maMgala tathA abhidheya ke sAkSAtkathana ke lie tathA saMbaMdha-prayojana ke sUcana ke liye yaha prathama zloka kahate hai| (mUla zlo0) saddarzanaM jinaM natvA vIraM syAdvAdadezakam / sarvadarzanavAcyo'rthaH saMkSepeNa nigadyate / / 1 / / zlokArtha : syAdvAdasiddhAMta ke prarupaka, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI zrI jinezvara paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake sarvadarzano ke vAcyArtha (pratipAdita padArtha) ko saMkSepa se kahA jAtA hai| sat zazvadvidyamAnaM chAdmasthikajJAnApekSayA prazastaM vA darzanamupalabdhirjJAnaM kevalAkhyaM yasya sa saddarzanaH / athavA satprazastaM darzanaM kevaladarzanaM tadavyabhicAritvAtkevalajJAnaM ca yasya sa saddarzanaH sarvajJaH sarvadarzI cetyarthaH tam / anena vizeSaNena zrI vardhamAnasya bhagavato jJAnAtizayamAvirabIbhavat / athavA sadarcitaM sakalanarAsurAmarendrAdibhirabhyarcitaM darzanaM jainadarzanaM yasya sa saddarzanastam / anena A-1 - tulanAtmakapAThaH pariziSTe draSTavyaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 3 ca tadIyadarzanasya tribhuvanapUjyatAmabhidadhAnaH zrIvardhamAnasya tribhuvanavibhoH sutarAM tribhuvanapUjyatAM vyaktIti pUjAtizayaM prAcIkaTat / tathA jayati rAgadveSAdizatrUniti jinastam anenApAyApagamAtizayamudabIbhavat / tathA syAtkathaMcitsarvadarzanasaMmatasadbhUtavastvaMzAnAM mithaH sApekSatayA vadanaM A-2syAdvAdaH / sadasannityAnityasAmAnyavizeSAbhilApyAnabhilApyobhayAtmAnekAnta-3 ityarthaH / nanu kathaM sarvadarzanAnAM parasparaviruddhabhASiNAmabhISTA vastvaMzAH ke sadbhUtAH saMbhaveyuH yeSAM mithaH sApekSatayA syAdvAdaH satpravAdaH syAditi cet ucyate / yadyapi darzanAni nijanijamatabhedena parasparaM virodhaM bhajante tathApi tairucyamAnAH santi te'pi vastvaMzA ye mithaH sApekSAH santaH samIcInatAmaJcanti / tathAhi / saugatairanityatvaM, sAMkhyairnityatvaM, naiyAyikairvaizeSikaizca parasparavivikte nityAnityatve sadasatve sAmAnyavizeSau ca, mImAMsakaiH syAd-zabdavarja bhinnAbhinne nityAnityatve sadasadaMzau sAmAnyavizeSau zabdasya nityatvaM ca, kaizcitkAlasvabhAvaniyatikarmapuruSAdIni jagatkAraNAni, zabdabrahmajJAnAdvaitavAdibhizca zabdabrahmajJAnAdvaitAni cetyAdayo ye ye vastvaMzAH parairaGgIkriyante, te sarve'pi sApekSAH santaH paramArthasatyatAM pratipadyante nirapekSAstvanyonyena nirasyamAnA nabhonalinAyanta ityalaM vistareNa / syAdvAdasya dezakaH samyagravaktA syAdvAdadezakastam / anena ca vacanAtizayamacakathat / tadevaM catvAro'trAtizayAHB-1 zAstrakRtA sAkSAdAcacakSire / teSAM hetuhetumadbhAva evaM bhAvyaH-yata eva niHzeSadoSazatrujetA, tata eva sarvajJaH / yata eva sarvajJastata eva sadbhUtArthavAdI / yata eva sadbhUtArthavAdI, tata eva tribhuvanAbhyarcya iti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : sat arthAt sadA vidyamAna athavA chAdmasthika jJAnakI apekSA prazasta aisA kevaladarzana kevalajJAna jisako hai vaha saddarzana / (arthAt kevalajJAna-kevaladarzanavAlA) athavA prazasta hai darzana jinako vaha kevaladarzana tathA kevaladarzana ke pUrvakAla meM avyabhicarita rupa meM kevalajJAna hai jinako vaha saddarzana / arthAt saddarzana pada se sarvajJa tathA sarvadarzI aise zrIvIra paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake, (isa prakAra "natvA" ke sAtha saMbaMdha karanA / ) isa "saddarzana" vizeSaNa ke dvArA zrIvardhamAnasvAmI bhagavAna kA jJAnAtizaya sUcita hotA hai| (aba "saddarzana" pada kI dUsare prakAra se vyutpatti karake pUjAtizaya prakaTa karate hai) sad arthAt pUjita arthAt saba narendro, asurendro tathA indro ke dvArA pUjA kiyA huA darzana - jainadarzana jinakA vaha sddrshn| ___(A-2) - tulanAtmakapAThaH pariziSTe draSTavyaH / (A-3)- tulanAtmakapAThaH pariziSTe draSTavyaH / (B-1) - tulanAtmakapATha: pariziSTe drssttvyH| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 isa vyutpatti se unake (bhagavAnake) darzana kI tribhuvanapUjyatA ko kahate hue tribhuvanasvAmI zrIvardhamAnasvAmI kI tribhuvanapUjyatA ko sutarAM (suyogya rupameM) prakaTa karate hai / (arthAt jinakA darzana logo ke lie pUjanIya ho vaha to pUjanIya hotA hI hai, yaha samajA jA sakatA hai / ) isa prakAra (bhagavAnakA) pUjAtizaya prakaTa kiyA / ('jina' pada dvArA bhagavAna kA apAyApagamAtizaya sUcita kiyA hai / ) rAgadveSAdi zatruo ko jo jItatA hai vaha jina / (vaha jinako namaskAra karake..... isa anusAra "natvA" ke sAtha anvaya karanA / ) isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA "apAyApagama" atizaya sUcita kiyA hai| syAt / kathaMcit pada sahita bolanA vaha syAvAda / arthAt sarvadarzana ko saMmatavastu ke sadbhuta aMzo kA paraspara sApekSa rupa meM kathana karanA vaha syAvAda / isa prakAra sat-asat, nitya-anitya, sAmAnyavizeSa, abhilApya-anabhilApya ityAdi ubhayAtmaka dharmo ko sApekSa rupa meM "syAt" pada se lAMchita karake bolanA vaha syAdvAda - anekAMta kahA jAtA hai| (kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha anaMtadharmAtmaka hote hai| dravyArthikanayakI apekSA sarva padArtha nitya hai aura paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA anitya hai| isalie "syAt" pada se lAMchita karake "sarve bhAvA kathaMcit nityaH syAt kathaMcit anityaH syAt" aisA kathana karanA vaha anekAMtatA ko sUcana karatA hai|) __ zaMkA : paraspara viruddha prarupaNA karate hue sarvadarzano ke (apane-apane) icchita vastu ke aMza sadbhUta (yathArtha) kisa prakAra saMbhavita hai ? ki jisase isa padArtho kA sApekSarupa meM syAdvAda = satpravAda = satkathana kiyA jA sake? samAdhAna : cUM ki, sarvadarzana apane apane mata kI bhinnatAse paraspara virodhI hai, to bhI unake dvArA kahe gaye tat tat vastu ke jo (aMza) sApekSa ho ve (aMza) yathArthatA ko prApta karate hai| jaise ki bauddhone sarvavastuo ko anitya mAnA hai, sAMkhyadarzanavAle AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnate hai, naiyAyiko tathA vaizeSikone nityaanitya, sat-asat tathA sAmAnya-vizeSa ko paraspara sarvathA bhinna mAnA hai| mImAMsaka loga vastu ko bhinna-abhinna, nitya-anitya, sat-asat, sAmAnya-vizeSa svarupa mAnakara bhI (kathana karate samaya) "syAt" pada kA prayoga nahIM karate aura zabda ko sarvathAnitya mAnate hai! ___ koI koI kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma, puruSArtha ityAdi ko jagata kA kAraNa mAnate hai| zabda-advaitavAdi jagata ko zabdamaya, brahma - advaitavAdi jagata ko brahmamaya tathA jJAna -- advaitavAdi jagata ko jJAnakSaNarupa mAnate hai|........ ityAdi jina jina vastu ke aMza anya darzanavAlo ke dvArA svIkRta hote hai ve sarva bhI sApekSa hone para paramArtha satyatA ko prApta karate hai| parantu paraspara nirapekSa aise ve eka dUsare kI bAta kA khaNDana karate hue AkAzakusuma kI bhAMti AcaraNa karate hai / ('nabha-nalinaM iva Acarante iti nabhanalinAyante' siddha haima 3-4-26 sUtra se "kayaG' pratyaya lagatA hai|) arthAt AkAzakusuma For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 kI taraha asat rupa bana jAte hai| (isa viSaya meM) vistAra se gye| (isa prakAra "syAdvAda" pada kI vyAkhyA kii| vaha) syAdvAda ke prarupaka arthAt samyakvaktA vaha syAdvAda deshk| vaha syAdvAdadezaka ko (namaskAra karake..... isa prakAra "natvA" ke sAtha anvaya krnaa|) isa 'syAdvAdadezaka' vizeSaNa dvArA bhagavAna kA 'vacanAtizaya' kahA gayA / isa prakAra cAra atizaya zAstrakAra maharSi ke dvArA sAkSAt kahe gye| ve cAro atizayo kA hetu-hetumad bhAva isa prakAra socanA - jisa kAraNa se hI sarva rAgAdidoSarupa zatruoko jItanevAle hai usa kAraNa se hI sarvajJa hai| jisa kAraNa se sarvajJa hai, usa kAraNa se hI yathArthavAdi hai| jisa kAraNa se yathArthavAdi hai, usI kAraNa se hI tribhuvana ko pUjya hai| evamatizayacatuSTayIpravaraM vIraM mahAvIraM vartamAnatIrthAdhipati zrIvardhamAnAparAbhidhAnaM natvA manasA tadatizayacintanena, vAcA taducAraNena, kAyena bhUmau zirolaganena ca praNidhAyetyarthaH / etenAdimaM maGgalamabhidadhau / madhyamaGgalaM tu "jinendro devatA tatra rAgadveSavivarjita" [SaDdarzana zlo0 - 45] ityAdinA jinamatakIrtanena kIrtiyiSyati / antyamaGgalaM punarabhidheyatAtparyArthaH paryAlocyaH subuddhibhirityatra subuddhizabdasaMzabdanena (zaMzanena) vakSyati / tasya trividhasyApi A+phalamidam"taM maMgalamAIe majjhe pajjaMtae ya satthassa / paDhamaM satthassAvigghapAragamaNAe niddiThaM / / 1 / / tassevAvigghatthaM (tasseva u thijjatthaM) majjhimayaM aMtimaM ca tasseva avvocchittinimittaM sissapasissAivaMsassa / / 2 / / " [vizeSA0 gA0 13-14] vIraM natvetyuktaM, tatra ktvApratyayasyottarakriyAsApekSatvAnnigadyata iti kriyApadamatra saMbandhanIyam / ko nigadyate / sarvadarzanavAcyo'rthaH sarvANi mUlabhedApekSayA samastAni yAni darzanAni bauddhAdIni taisteSAM vA vAcyo'bhidheyo'rtho devatattvapramANadilakSaNaH saMkSepeNa samAsena nigadyate'bhidhIyate / mayetyanuktamapyatrArthAd gamyate / etena sAkSAdabhidheyamabhyadhAt / saMbandhaprayojane tu sAmarthyAdavaseye / sarvadarzanavaktavyadevatattvAdijJAnamupeyaM, idaM zAstraM tasyopAyaH, evamupAyopeyalakSaNaH saMbandhaH sUcito draSTavyaH / A-prayojanaM tu dvedhA kartuH zrotuzca / dvayamapi dvedhA, anantaraM paraMparaM ca / karturanantaraM prayojanaM sattvAnugrahaH / zrotu-ranantaraM sarvadarzanAbhimatadevatattvapramANAdijJAnam / dvayorapi paraMparaM punarheyopAdeya-darzanAni jJAtvA heyAnyapahAyopAdeyaM copAdAya paraMparayAnantacatuSTayAtmikA siddhiriti / (A-4)-- tulanAtmakapAThaH pariziSTe draSTavyaH / (A-5)- tulanAtmakapAThaH pariziSTe draSTavyaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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6 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa prakAra cAro atizayo se zreSTha (zobhAyamAna) dUsarA nAma jinakA vardhamAnasvAmI hai aise vartamAna tIrthAdhipati zrImahAvIra paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake (arthAt) mana se bhagavAna ke atizayo ke cintana dvArA, vANI se usake uccAraNa dvArA aura kAyA se bhUmi ke upara mastaka lagAkara praNidhAna karake (sarvadarzana ke vAcyArtha ko saMkSepa se kahA gayA hai - isa prakAra anvaya karanA / ) SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 isake dvArA prathama maMgala kahA gayA / madhyama maMgala graMtha ke madhya meM cauthe adhikAra meM gAthA - -45 meM "jinendro devatA tatra rAgadveSavivarjita" ityAdi pada dvArA jinamata kI stavanA karake kahA jAyegA / aMtima maMgala graMtha ke aMta meM gAthA 87 meM "abhidheyatAtparyArthaH paryAlocyaH subuddhibhiH " isa anusAra "subuddhi" zabda ko kahakara kahA jAyegA / ve tIna prakAra ke maMgala kA phala (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM) isa anusAra kahA hai I "ve maMgala ko zAstra keprAraMbha meM, madhya meM tathA aMta meM (graMthakAra zrI karate hai| usameM) prathama maMgala zAstra kI nirvighna samApti karane ke lie (pAra karane ke lie) hai| ve zAstrokta bhAvo ko sthira karane ke lie madhyama maMgala tathA ve zAstrokta bhAvo kI ziSya-praziSya parivAra meM avicchinna rupa meM paraMparA cale, usa nimitta se antima maMgala hai| "vIraM natvA" meM rahA huA "ktvA" pratyaya uttarakriyA ko sApekSa hone se uttarakriyApada "nigadyate " ke sAtha saMbaMdha karanA cAhie / zrIvIra paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake kyA kahA jAtA hai ? (aisI apekSA meM uttarakriyA batAnI cAhie - vaha aba batAte hai -) mUlabheda kI apekSA se rahe hue samasta jo bauddhAdi darzana hai ve darzana dvArA kahA gayA athavA ve darzano kA deva, tattva aura pramANAdi svarupa vAcyArtha - abhidheyArtha mere dvArA saMkSepa se kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ zloka meM "mayA" nahi kahA hone para bhI artha se jAnA jAtA hai / isake dvArA sAkSAt abhidheya (graMtha kA viSaya) khaa| sambandha tathA prayojana (prathama gAthA meM na kahe hone para bhI) sAmarthya se jAnanA, vaha isa prakAra haisarvadarzana meM vaktavya (kahane yogya) deva-tattva - pramANAdi hai| usakA jJAna vaha upeya (sAdhya) hai aura vaha jJAna kA upAya (sAdhana) yaha zAstra hai| (arthAt zAstra ke zabda upAya hai aura usase prApta honevAlA devAdi kA jJAna vaha upeya hai|) isa anusAra sambandha sUcita huA jAnanA / prayojana do prakAra ke hai / (1) kartA kA prayojana, (2) zrotA kA pryojn| dono ke bhI do prakAra hai (1) anaMtara (2) paraMpara. (anaMtara arthAt najadikakA tathA paraMpara arthAt dUrakA) kartA kA anantara prayojana jIvo ke Upara upakAra karanA vaha hai / zrotA kA anantara prayojana sarvadarzana ko mAnya deva, tattva, pramANAdi kA jJAna karanA vaha hai / kartA tathA zrotA, dono kA bhI parampara prayojana heya-upAdeya darzano ko jAnakara heyadarzana kA tyAga tathA upAdeya darzana kA svIkAra karake paramparA se (anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtacAritra, anaMtavIrya svarupa) anaMtacatuSTayAtmikA siddhi hai / arthAt kevalajJAnakI prApti hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 nanvayaM zAstrakAraH sarvadarzanasaMbandhIni zAstrANi samyakparijJAyaiva paropakArAya prastutaM zAstraM dRbdhavAn, tatkathamanenaivehedaM nAbhidadhe amukamamukaM darzanaM heyamamukaM copAdeyamiti cet, ucyate / iha tu sarvadarzanAnyabhidheyatayA prakrAntAni, tAni mAdhyasthyenaivAbhidadhAno'traucitI nAtikrAmati / idamidaM heyamidaM copAdeyamiti bruvANastu pratyuta satAM sarvadarzanAnAM cAnAdeyavacano vacanIyatAmaJcati / nanvevaM tasyAcAryasya na paropakArArthI pravRttiH / kuta evaM bhASase / nanveSa darzayAmi / ye kecana mAdRzAH zrotAraH svayamalpabuddhitvena heyopAdeyadarzanAnAM vibhAgaM na jAnIyusteSAM sarvadarzanasattattvaM nizamya pratyutaivaM buddhirbhavet / sarvadarzanAni tAvanmitho viruddhAbhidhAyIni, teSu ca kataratparamArthasaditi na paricchidyate / tatkimetairdarzanairdumA'naH prayojanam / yadeva hi svasmai rocate tadevAnuSTheyamiti / evaMvidhAzcAvibhAgajJA asminkAle bhUyAMso'nubhUyante / tadevaM zAstrakArasya sUrerupakArAya pravRttasya pratyuta prabhUtAnAmapakArAyApi pravRttiH prababhUva, tatazca lAbhamicchato mUlahAnirajaniSTeti cet, na / zAstrakArAtsarvopakArAyaiva pravRttAtkasyApyapakArAsiddheH / vizeSaNadvAreNa heyopAdeyavibhAgasyApi katipayasahRdayahRdayasaMvedyasya saMsUcanAt / tathAhi / saddarzanaM jinaM natvA / "sadvidyamAne satye ca prazastArcitasAdhuSu" [anekArtha0 1/10] ityanekArthanAmamAlAvacanAt / satsatyaM na punarasatyaM darzanaM mataM yasya tam / jinamiti vizeSyam / caturviMzaterapi jinAnAmekataraM(ma) rAgAdizatrujayAtsAnvayanAmAnaM jinaM vItarAgaM natvA / etena padadvayena caturviMzaterapi jinAnAmanyonyaM matabhedo nAstIti sUcitam / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : yaha granthakArazrIne sarvadarzana saMbaMdhita zAstro kA samyak parijJAna karake hI paropakAra ke liye prastuta graMtha kI racanA kI hai| to isa graMtha ke dvArA hI kyoM nahIM kahA ki kucha khAsa darzana heya hai tathA kucha khAsa darzana upAdeya hai ? samAdhAna : graMthakArazrIne isa graMtha meM sarvadarzano ke abhidheyArtha ko (vAcyArtha ko) kahane kI zuruAta kI hai| taba isa graMtha meM tat tat darzana ke vAcyArtha ko madhyastha rupa meM kahate hue graMthakAra zrI aucitya kA atikramaNa nahIM karate / arthAt graMthakArazrIne sarvadarzano ke vAcyArtha ko batAne kI prArambha meM pratijJA kI hai| tadanusAra vartana karanA vahI ucita hai| parantu yadi "yaha darzana heya" aura "yaha darzana upAdeya" isa prakAra kahe to pratyuta (ulaTA) sajjano ko tathA anyadarzanavAlo ko unake vacana anAdeya bana jAyeMge. aura nindApAtra bana jaayeNge| zaMkA : yadi granthakArazrI sarvadarzano kI heyatA-upAdeyatA na batAye to graMthakAra kI paropakAra ke liye pravRtti hai aisA kisa taraha kahA jA sakatA hai ? prazna : Apa isa prakAra kyoM kahate haiM ? uttara : vaha maiM batAtA huuN| jo mere jaise zrotA hai ki jo alpabuddhi hone ke kAraNa svayaM heya-upAdeya darzano For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 ke vibhAga nahIM jAnate / unako sarvadarzana meM kahe hue tattva ko sunakara ulaTA isa prakAra kI buddhi hogI ki sarvadarzana paraspara viruddha kahate hai| usameM se kitane paramArtha se sat hai yA asat hai ? yaha mAlUma nahIM paDatA / to samajane meM bhI kaThina aise isa darzano ke dvArA kyA prayojana siddha hogA? jinako jo acchA lage vaha karanA caahie| isa prakAra ke sat-asat ke vibhAga ko nahi jAnanevAle loga isa vakta (isa samayameM) bahota hai| isalie isa anusAra upakAra ke liye pravRtta zAstrakAra AcArya bhagavaMta kI (pravRtti) ulTA bahota loga ke apakAra ke lie siddha hotI hai| isaliye (jIvo ke upakArarupa) lAbha ko cAhanevAle mUla kI hI (upakAra kI hI) hAni ho jAtI hai| arthAt apakAra ke lie hotI hai| samAdhAna : aisA nahIM kahanA caahie| kyoMki zAstrakAra paramarSi sarva ke upakAra ke liye hI pravRtta hone se kisI ke bhI apakAra kI siddhi nahIM hotI arthAt graMthakAra paramarSi kI pravRtti se kisI ke upara apakAra nahIM hotaa| kyoMki vizeSaNo ke dvArA graMthakArazrIne kucha sahRdaya vyakti ko saMvedya ho zake aisA heyopAdeya kA vibhAga ko bhI sUcata kiyA hai| vaha isa anusAra hai "saddarzanaM jinaM natvA" yahAM "sat vidyamAne satye ca prazasta - arcita sAdhuSu" yaha anekArtha nAmamAlA ke vacana se "sat" kA vidyamAna, satya, prazasta, pUjita aura sAdhu artha meM prayoga hotA hai / yahA~ para "sat" kA satya artha lekara 'sat satyaM (na punarasatyaM ) darzanaM mataM yasya tam' arthAt satya (asatya nahi) darzana hai jinakA vaha saddarzana / (vaha saddarzana ko.... namaskAra karake aisA anvaya kare, taba) saddarzana pada se jinezvara paramAtmA ke darzana ko graMthakArazrIne satya ke rupa meM batA hI dIyA hai| tathA 'jina' isa prakAra kA vizeSya hai| usameM eka vacana ke nirdeza se yaha sUcita hotA hai ki caubIsa tIrthaMkarone rAgAdi zatruoMko jItA hone ke kAraNa sArthaka (sAnvaya) nAmavAle jina-vItarAga hai| (usameM 'jina' pada se koI bhI eka jinezvara kA nAma grahaNa karanA aura vaha jinezvara paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake isa prakAra anvaya krnaa|) uparAMta (vaise bhI) "saddarzanaM" aura "jinaM" ye do pado se caubIsa jinezvaro ko paraspara koI matabheda nahIM hai, aisA sUcita karate hai| tarhi zvetAmbaradigambarANAM kathaM mitho matabheda iti cet, ucyate / mUlato'mISAM mitho na bhedaH kiMtu pAzcAtya eveti / kIdRzaM jinam / avIram / A svayaMbhUH, aH kRSNaH, urIzvaraH / A, a, u iti svaratrayayoge 'o' iti siddham / A-"tAnIrayati tanmatApAsanena prerayatItyaci pratyaye'vIram / sRSTyAdikartRbrahmakRSNezvaradevatAbhimatamatAnAM nirAsakamityarthaH / tathA syAdvAdadezakam / syAdvAdaM dyanti cchindate "kvaciDDa" [haima0 5/1/171] iti Dapratyaye (A-6) - tulanAtmaka pAThaH pariziSTe draSTavyaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 syAdvAdadAstattadasaddhUta-virodhAdidUSaNodghoSaNaiH syAdvAdasya cchedinaH / teSAM I lakSmIM mahimAnaM vA zyati tattadIyamatApAsanena tanUkaroti yattatsyAdvAdadezam / ke ge re zabde / ke kAyatIti "kvaciDDa" [ haima0 5/1/171] iti De, kaM vacanam, syAdvAdadezaM kaM vacanaM yasya tam / anena vizeSaNena prAguktAnuktAnAmazeSANAM bauddhAdInAM saMbhavaitihyapramANavAdicarakapramukhANAM ca ^ -6/1 matAnAmucchedakAri vacanamityarthaH / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : prazna : yadi caubIsa zrI jinezvaro meM paraspara matabheda nahIM hai to zvetAmbara tathA digambaro ko kisa prakAra paraspara matabheda paDA ? uttara : mUlata: caubIsa zrIjinezvaro ke anuyAyio meM paraspara bheda nahIM thA, ve bheda pIche se paDe hai| (aba dUsare prakAra se "saddarzanaM jinaM natvA vIraM syAdvAdadezakam " padake zabdo kI vyutpatti karake anyadarzana kI mAnyatAoM kA khaNDana karate hai / ) kIdRzaM jinam ? avIram yahAM uparokta paMkti meM 'natvA' pada meM se 'a' nikAla ke "vIra" ke sAtha joDane se "avIram" banA hai| (yahAM avIra kA A+a+u+Ira padaccheda karane se ) A = svayaMbhU, a = kRSNa, u = Izvara mahAdeva, ye tIno svaro kI saMdhi ke niyamAnusAra "o" isa anusAra siddhi hotI hai| tAnIrayati - tanmatApAsanena prerayati - isa vyutpatti se "ac" pratyaya lagane se "avIram" banA hai| 9 isa prakAra kahane kA Azaya (matalaba ) yaha hai ki, sRSTi, sthiti aura pralaya (vinAza) ke kartA anukrama meM brahmA, kRSNa aura mahAdeva ke abhimata mato kA nirAsa karanevAle avIra ko namaskAra karake ...... isa prakAra arthAt sRSTyAdi ke kartA brahmAdiprarupita mata kA nirAsa karanevAle avIra hai / unako namaskAra karake aisA artha karanA / (uparokta paMkti meM rahe hue syAdvAdadezaka padakA syAdvAdada + I + za+ka padaccheda karake prathama syAdvAdapadakI vyutpatti karate hai / ) syAdvAdaM dyanti chindate iti syAdvAdadaH te syAdvAdadA: (yahAM siddhahaima 5 - 1 - 171 sUtra se 'Da' pratyaya lagA hai|) arthAt tat tat matake asadbhUtavirodha Adi dUSaNo ko batAkara udghoSaNA dvArA syAdvAda kA chedana karatA hai vaha / (aba 'I' kI vyutpatti karate hue kahate hai ki) vaha virodhAdi dUSaNo ko batAkara syAdvAda kA chedana karanevAlo kI lakSmI arthAt mahimA kA nAza karatA hai| athavA unake tat tat mato kA khaNDana karake tanu karatA hai arthAt niruttara karatA hai jo, vaha syAdvAdadezam / (aba padaccheda meM rahe hue 'ka' pada kA artha karate hai| "kai gai re zabde " arthAt kai, gai, rai dhAtue zabdArthaka hai / "kai kAyati" isa anusAra siddha0 haima0 5-1 - 171 "kvacit" sUtra se 'Da' pratyaya lagakara 'ka' zabda banatA hai aura syAdvAdadezaM kaM vacanaM yasya tam ( syAdvAdadezakam ) isa vyutpatti se "syAdvAdadezakam " pada bnaa| isa vizeSaNa dvArA pUrva meM (pahale) (A-6-1) - tu. pA. pra. pa. For Personal & Private Use Only -

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 kahe hue tathA nahIM kahe hue sabhI bauddha Adi darzano ke aura (1) saMbhava tathA ( 2 ) autihya ko pramANa mAnanevAle caraka ityAdika ke mato kA uccheda karanevAlA vacana vaha syAdvAdadezaka, aisA bhAvArtha jaannaa| (isase svayaM phalita ho jAtA hai ki zrIjinezvara paramAtmA kA vacana sarva anyadarzano kA khaNDana karanevAlA hone se jinamata ke sivA anya sarva darzana heya hai / ) 10 jinaM natvA mayA sarvadarzanavAcyo'rtho nigadyata ityuktaM granthakRtA / atra ca namanakriyA prAkkAlasaMbandhinI ktvApratyayasya prAkkAlavAcakatvAt, nigadanakriyA tu vartamAnajA / te caikenaiva granthakRtA kriyamANe nAnupapanne, aparathA sakalavyavahArocchedaprasaGgAt / na caivaM bhinnakAlayoH kriyayorekakartRkatA bauddhamate saMbhavati, tena kSaNikavastvabhyupagamAt / tataH kazcidbauddhamatasya prastutagranthasyAdAvuktatvenopAdeyatAM manyeta / tannivAraNAya prAguktavizeSaNasaMgRhItamapi boddhanirasanaM punariha sUcitaM draSTavyam / eteSAM paradarzanAnAM nirasanaprakAro granthAntarAdavaseyaH / tadevaM jinasya vizeSaNadvAreNa satyadarzanatAM sarvaparadarzanajetRvacanatAM cAbhidadhatAkhilAnyadarzanAnAM tAM jainadarzanasyopAdeyatA sUcitA mantavyA / tato nAsmAdgranthakArAtsatyAsatyadarzanavibhAgAnabhijJAnAmapyapakAraH kazcana saMbhavatIti, tadvibhAgasyApi vyaJjitatvAt / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : "jinaM natvA mayA sarvadarzanavAcyo'rtho nigadyate" isa anusAra jo graMthakAra zrI ke dvArA kahA gayA hai, vahAM namanakriyA prAkkAla saMbaMdhita hai| kyoMki, " ktvA" pratyaya prAkkAla kA vAcaka hai / parantu nigadanakriyA vartamAnakAlIna hai| (eka kriyA karake dUsarI kriyA karanI ho taba "ktvA" pratyaya kA prayoga hotA hai| isalie prAkkAla kI kriyA usake bAda honevAlI kriyA ko sApekSa hone ke kAraNa namanakriyA prAkkAlakI aura nigadanakriyA vartamAnakAlIna hone para bhI) dono kriyAeM eka graMthakartA ke dvArA kI huI mAnane se asaMgati nahIM hai, yadi dono kriyAkA kartA eka nahIM ho sakatA, aisA mAnA jAye, to sabhI (3) vyavahAra kA lopa hone kA prasaMga AyegA / (1) eka vastu kI sattA siddha hone se dUsare artha kI sattA mAnanI hI paDegI, aise artha ko saMbhava pramANa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "yahAM manabhara (20 kilo) anAja hai|" to mAnanA hI paDegA kI usameM "saira" (500 grAma) anAja bhI hai hI / (2) aisA loga kahate Aye hai, paraMtu vaha kahanevAlI jo Apta vyakti thI, usakA koI nAmonizAna nahIM hai, usa pravAda kI paraMparA autihyapramANa kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki..... "iha vaTe yakSaH " (3) jaise ki "baiThakara khAtA hai" aisA prayoga hotA vyavahAra meM dikhAI detA hai / "AsitvA bhuGkate " aise prayoga meM "baiThane kI kriyA prAkkAlakI aura khAnekI kriyA vartamAnakAlIna hogii| yahAM yadi do kriyAo ke do kartA mAnoge to eka baiThane kI kriyA karegA aura eka-dUsarA khAne kI kriyA karegA, aisA mAnane kI Apatti AyegI aura eka hI vyakti "baiThakara khAtA hai" vaha vyavahAra ke uccheda kI Apatti AyegI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 uparAMta isa anusAra bhinnakAla meM honevAlI do kriyAokI eka kartRkatA bauddhamata meM saMbhavita nahIM hai| kyoMki, bauddha ke dvArA kSaNika vastu kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki jo kartA ne namanakriyA kI, vaha kartA to (bauddha mata meM sarva vastu kSaNika hone ke kAraNa) usI kSaNa naSTa hotA hai| to dUsarI nigadanakriyA kisa prakAra kara sakegA? kyoMki namanakriyA aura nigadanakriyA kA kAla bhinna hai aura namanakriyA karanevAlA vyakti to naSTa ho gayA hai| isalie bauddhamata meM bhinnakAla meM honevAlI do kriyA kI ekakartRkatA saMbhavita nahIM hai|) isalie do kriyA kA eka kartA uparokta prakAra se siddha karane se bauddhamata kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra bauddhamata kA prastuta graMtha meM prArambha meM varNana hone para bhI koI usakI upAdeyatA na mAna baiThe, isalie uparokta spaSTatA kii| (vaise to bauddhamata kA khaNDana) pahale kahe gaye "syAdvAdadezakaM" vizeSaNa se kiyA gayA hone para bhI graMtha ke Adi meM usakA varNana hone se koI upAdeya na mAne isalie punaH bhI yahAM sUcana kiyA hai| yaha saba anya'4) darzano kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana anya graMtha se jAna lenaa| "jinaM" vizeSaNa dvArA (jainadarzana kI) satyadarzanatA ko aura sarva anya darzana ke (khaNDana dvArA) vijayIvacanatA ko kahate hue, sabhI anyadarzano kI heyatA aura jaina darzana kI upAdeyatA sUcita huI jaannaa| isalie isa graMthakAra se satyAsatya-darzana ke vibhAga se anabhijJa jIvo ke upara koI apakAra kA saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki graMthakArazrI ke dvArA satyAsatya kA vibhAga bhI prakaTa kiyA hI gayA hai| ___ atrAparaH kazcidAha / nanu yeSAM satyAsatyamatavibhAgAvirbhAvake granthakAravacasi samyagAsthA na bhavitrI, teSAM kA vArteti ? ucyate-yeSAmAsthA na bhAvinI, te dvedhA / eke rAgadveSAbhAvena madhyasthacetasaH, anye punA rAgadveSAdikAluSyakaluSitatvAdurbodhacetasaH / yedurbodhacetasasteSAM sarvajJenApi satyAsatyavibhAgapratItiH kartuM duHzakA, kiM punarapareNeti tAnavagaNayya madhyasthacetasa uddizya vizeSaNAvRttyA satyAsatyamatavibhAgajJAnasyopAyaM prAha / saddarzanamiti / vIraM kathaMbhUtam ? saddarzanam / santaH sAdhavo madhyasthacetasa iti yAvat teSAM darzanaM jJAnamarthAtsatyAsatyamatavibhAgajJAnaM yathAvadAptatvaparIkSAkSamatvena yasmAdvIrAtsa saddarzanastam / etena zrIvIrasya yathAvadAptatvAdisvarUpameva parIkSaNIyamiti sUcitam / athavA satAM sAdhUnAM darzanaM tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNaM yasmAtsa saddarzanaH / athavA santo vidyamAnA jIvAjIvAdayaH padArthAsteSAM darzanaM yathAvadavalokanaM yasmAdvIrAtsa saddarzanastam / kuta evaMvidham / yataH syAdvAdadezaka, prAguktasyAdvAdabhASakam / evaMvidhamapi kuta ityAha - yato jina rAgadveSAdijayanazIlam / jino hi vItarAgatvAdasatyaM na bhASate, tatkAraNAbhAvAditi bhAvaHA-7 / zeSazlokavyAkhyAnaM prAgvat / (4) zAstravArtA samuccaya, syAdvAda kalpalatA, syAdvAdamaJjarI, ratnAkara avatArikA, syAdvAda ratnAkara, vAda-mahArNava (sammatitarka prakaraNa kI TIkA) ityAdi aneka graMthomeM tat tat anya darzano kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana hai| (A-7)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : koI anya vyakti zaGkA karatI hai / zaMkA : jina ko satyAsatya vibhAga ko batAnevAle graMthakAra zrI ke vacano ke Upara vizvAsa nahIM hai, unako yaha saba kahane se kyA? (arthAt graMthakAra zrI jainadarzana kI mAnyatAvAle hai| isalie jainadarzana ko satya batAte hai aura anya darzano ke mato ko asatya batAte hai, aisI mana meM azraddhA hai, aise vyaktioko vizeSaNo dvArA anyadarzana kI asatyatA batAne se kyA ? samAdhAna : jina ko graMthakArazrI ke vacano ke Upara zraddhA nahIM hai, ve do prakAra ke ho sakate hai, (1) rAgadveSa kA abhAva hone se madhyasthacittavAle aura (2) rAgadveSAdi doSo se kaluSita cittavAle hone ke kAraNa duHkha se bodha karAyA jA sake aise| __ (unameM se) jo durbodha cittavAle hai, unako sarvajJa paramAtmA ke dvArA bhI satyAsatyavibhAga kI pratIti karAnI saMbhavita nahIM hai, to (sarvajJa ke sivA) dUsaro ke dvArA kisa prakAra kI jA sakegI? isalie durbodhacittavAloM kI upekSA karake madhyastha cittavAlo ko uddeza meM rakhakara vizeSaNa kI AvRtti se satyAsatya mata ke vibhAga ke jJAnakA upAya kahate hai| vIraM kathaMbhUtam ? saddarzanaM (yahAM "saddarzana" pada kI alaga prakAra se vyutpatti karake madhyasthacittavAlo ko satyAsatya mata ke vibhAga ke jJAna ke prati abhimukha karatA hai|) sat arthAt sajjana, sAdhu, madhyasthacittavAle / ve madhyastha cittavAlo ko satyAsatya mata ke vibhAga kA jJAna (darzana) yathAvad Aptatva kI parIkSA meM samartha hone ke kAraNa hI zrI vIra paramAtmA ke pAsa se hotA hai, vaha saddarzana / isa se madhyacittavAlo ko zrIvIra paramAtmA meM yathAvad Aptatva kI parIkSA karane yogya hai, aisA sUcana kiyaa| (yadi zrIvIra paramAtmA meM Aptatva kI siddhi ho jAye to unakA vacana satya hI hogA, vaha svayameva siddha ho hI jAtA hai, isalie Aptatva kI parIkSA karane kA sUcana kiyA) athavA sAdhuo ko tattvArtha kI zraddhA svarupa darzana (samyagdarzana) jisase ho vaha saddarzana / athavA vidyamAna aise jIvAjIvAdi padArtho kA yathAvad avalokana = darzana, jo vIra paramAtmA se hotA hai vaha saddarzana / (vaha saddarzana ko namaskAra karake usa prakAra anvaya karanA / ) prazna : zrIvIra paramAtmA kaise jIvAdi tattvo kA yathAvad avalokana karAnevAlA hai ? uttara : zrIvIra paramAtmA pahale kahe anusAra syAdvAda ke dezaka hone se yathAvad jIvAdi tattvo kA avalokana karAnevAle hai| prazna : zrIvIra paramAtmA syAdvAda ke dezaka kaise hai ? uttara : zrIvIra paramAtmA syAdvAda ke dezaka haiM / kyoMki ve rAga-dveSa ke vijetA jina hai / jina, vItarAga hone ke kAraNa asatya nahIM bolate hai| kyoMki asatya bolane ke kAraNo kA abhAva hai| arthAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga -1, zloka - 1 asatya bolane meM kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa-moha kA nAza huA hai| zloka ke zeSa pado kI vyAkhyA pahale kI taraha jaannaa| evaM cAtraivamuktaM bhavati / ye hi zrIvIrasya yathAvadAptatvAdiparIkSAM vidhAsyante syAdvAdaM ca tatpraNItaM madhyasthatayA samyagavalokya pazcAt paramatAnyapyAlokayiSyante, te satyAsatyadarzanavibhAgamapi svayamevAvabhotsyante / kimasmadvacanasyAsthAkaraNAkaraNeneti / etena granthakRtA svasya sarvathAtrArthe mAdhyasthyameva darzitaM draSTavyaM / satyAsatyadarzanavibhAgaparijJAnopAyazca hitabuddhyAtrAbhihito'vagantavyaH, purAtanairapItthameva satyAsatyadarzanavibhAgasya karaNAt / taduktaM pUjyazrI haribhadrasUribhireva lokatattvanirNaye / "bandhurna naH sa bhagavAn ripavo'pi nAnye, sAkSAnna dRSTacara ekataro(mo)'pi caiSAm / zrutvA vacaH sucaritaM ca pRthagvizeSaM, vIraM guNAtizayalolatayA zritAH smaH / / 1 / / [lokatattva0 1/32] pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / 2 / / ' [lokatattva0 1/38] prabhuzrIhemasUribhirapyuktaM vIrastutau "na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto, na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu / yathAvadAptatvaparIkSayA tu, tvAmeva vIraprabhumAzritAH smaH / / 1 / / iti / / " [ayogavya0 zlo0-29] TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahAM kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo loga zrIvIra paramAtmA kI yathAvad Aptatva kI parIkSA kareMge aura unhoM ne prarupita kiye hue syAdvAda ke siddhAMta kA madhyasthatA se samyag avalokana karake bAda meM paramatokA bhI nirIkSaNa kareMge (taba) ve svayameva hI satyAsatyadarzana ke vibhAga ko kara sakeMge (aura svayaM soca sakeMge) / hamAre vacana meM zraddhA karane se yA na karane se kyA? isase graMthakArazrI dvArA apane isa viSaya meM sarvathA madhyasthapana batAyA huA jAnanA aura satyAsatyadarzana ke vibhAgajJAna kA upAya hitabuddhi se yahA~ kahA gayA hai aisA jAnanA / kyoMki, pUrvAcAryo ke dvArA bhI isI prakAra se satyAsatyadarzana kA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai| isalie lokatattvanirNaya meM pU.A.bha.haribhadrasUrijI dvArA hI kahA gayA hai ki......... "ve vIra paramAtmA hamAre bhAI nahIM hai aura anya (brahmAdi) hamAre zatru bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki unameM se eka ko bhI sAkSAt dRSTi se (hamane) dekhA nahIM hai| parantu zrIvIra paramAtmA ke vacana ko sunakara aura unakA (anya devo se) bhinnavizeSa caritra sunakara (unake) guNo kI atizaya lolupatA se (zrIvIra paramAtmA kA) Azraya kiyA gayA hai| (1) vIra paramAtmA ke Upara merA pakSapAta nahIM hai| (anyadarzana ke praNetA aise) kapilAdi ke Upara dveSa nahIM hai, (parantu) jinakA vacana yuktiyukta ho, usakA vacana svIkAra karanA cAhie / (2)" For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 vIra paramAtmA kI stuti meM kalikAlasarvajJa pU. hemacandrasUrijI ke dvArA bhI kahA gayA hai ki.... " Apake Upara zraddhA mAtra se hI pakSapAta nahIM hai aura anya brahmAdi ke Upara dveSamAtra se hI aruci nahIM hai, parantu yathAvad Aptatva kI parIkSA ke dvArA ve vIraprabhu kA Azraya kiyA hai|" 14 nanvatra sarvadarzanavAcyo'rtho vaktuM prakrAntaH, sa ca saMkhyAtikrAntaH / tatkathaM svalpIyasAnena prastutazAstreNa so'bhidhAtuM zakyo, jainAdanyadarzanAnAM parasamayAparanAmadheyAnAmasaMkhyAtatvAt / taduktaM sammatisUtre zrI siddhasenadivAkareNa - " jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva huMti nayavAyA / jAvaiyA nayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA / / 9 / / " [ sammati0 3/47] vyAkhyAA - anantadharmAtmakasya vastuno ya ekadezo'nyadezanirapekSastasya yadavadhAraNaM so'parizuddho nayaH / sa eva ca vacanamArga ucyate / evaM cAnantadharmAtmakasya sarvasya vastuna ekadezAnAmitarAMzanirapekSANAM yAvanto'vadhAraNaprakArAH saMbhavanti, tAvanto nayA aparizuddhA bhavanti / te ca vacanamArgA ityucyate / tato'yaM gAthArthaH / sarvasmin vastuni yAvanto yAvatsaMkhyA vacanapathA vacanAnAmanyonyaikadezavAcakAnAM zabdAnAM mArgA avadhAraNaprakArA hetavo nayA bhavanti, tAvanta eva bhavanti nayavAdAH, nayAnAM tattadekadezAvadhAraNaprakArANAM vAdAH pratipAdakAH zabdaprakArAH / yAvanto nayavAdA ekaikAMzAvadhAraNavAcakazabdaprakArAH, tAvanta eva parasamayA paradarzanAni bhavanti, svecchAprakalpitavikalpanibandhanatvAtparasamayAnAM vikalpAnAM cAsaMkhyatvAt / ayaM bhAvaH / yAvanto jane tattadaparAparavastvekadezAnAmavadhAraNapratipAdakAH zabdaprakArA bhaveyustAvanta eva parasamayA bhavanti / tatasteSAmaparimitatvameva svakalpanAzilpighaTitavikalpAnAmaniyatatvAt tadutthapravAdAnAmapi tatsaMkhyAparimANatvAditi / tadevaM gaNanAtigAH parasamayA bhavanti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahAM se ('nanu' se) zaMkAgraMtha kA prAraMbha hotA hai, vaha pR. 37 taka ( iti cet taka) calegA / zaMkA : yahAM sarvadarzana ke vAcyArtha ko kahane ke lie zuruAta kI hai, ve darzana to saMkhyAtIta hai| to kisa prakAra atyanta alpa aise prastuta zAstra ke dvArA ve sarvadarzana kA vAcyArtha kahanA saMbhava hogA ? kyoMki jainadarzana se apara- apara nAmavAle anyadarzana asaMkhyAta hai| isalie sanmatitarkasUtra meM pU. A. zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrijI ke dvArA kahA gayA hai ki- jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva huMti nyvaayaa| jAvaiyA nayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA // zlokArtha : jitane vacanamArga hai utane hI nayavAda hai aura jitane nayavAda hai utane anyadarzana hai / " ( A- 8) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 15 zlokakI vyAkhyA : anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu kA anyadeza se nirapekSa ekadeza kA jo avadhAraNa karanA vaha aparizuddha naya hai| (arthAt anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu meM rahe hue ekadharma ko Age karake, dUsare dharmoM kI upekSA karake varNana kare vaha aparizuddhanaya kahA jAtA hai| jaise kI, nityAnitya AtmA ke eka dharma nityatva kI upekSA karake, usakI nirapekSarupa se anityatva dharma kI prarupaNA kare vaha aparizuddha naya kahA jAtA hai) aura vahI vacanamArga kahA jAtA hai| isa anusAra anaMtadharmAtmaka sarvavastu ke itara aMzo ke nirapekSa rupa meM eka-eka aMzo ko peza karane ke jitane prakAra saMbhavita hai, utane aparizuddhanaya hote hai aura ve vacanamArga kahe jAte hai| isalie "jAvaiyA...." gAthA kA artha isa anusAra hogA - sarvavastuo meM jitanI saMkhyA meM vacanapatha hote hai| (arthAt) paraspara (vastuke) eka deza ke vAcaka zabdo ke (jitane) mArga arthAt nirNaya karane ke kAraNa-prakAra hote hai, ve naya hai| utane hI nayavAda hote hai| (arthAt) tat tat vastu ke eka deza ke avadhAraNa ke prakAra svarupa nayo kA pratipAdaka jo zabdaprakAra hai, ve nayavAda kahe jAte hai| jitane vastu ke eka aMza ke avadhAraNa vAcaka zabda ke prakAra hai utane hI paradarzana hai| apanI apanI icchA se vikalpo kI kalpanA kI hone se paradarzana asaMkhyAta hai| kahane kA Azaya (matalaba) yaha hai ki, loka meM jitane tat tat aparaapara vastu ke eka-eka deza ke avadhAraNa (nirNaya karane) ke pratipAdaka zabda prakAra hote hai utane hI paradarzana hai| isalie apanI-apanI kalpanArupa zilpi (zilpakAra) se sajita vikalpa aparimita hai| kyoMki, pratyeka kI kalpanA aniyata hotI hai| isalie aniyata kalpanA meM se nIkale hue pravAdo kI saMkhyA bhI aniyata hogI, vaha samajA jA sakatA hai| isalie isa anusAra anyadarzana gaNanAtIta hai| athavA sUtrakRdAkhye dvitIye'Gge parapravAdukAnAM trINi zatAni triSaSTyadhikAni parisaMkhyAyante / tadarthasaMgrahagAtheyaM- "A-asiisayaM kiriyANaM akiriyavAINa hoi culasII / annANi a sattaTThI veNaiyANaM ca vattIsaM (battIsA) / / 1 / / " [sUtrakR0 ni0 gA0 - 119] asyA vyAkhyAazItyadhikaM zatam / "kiriyANaM ti" kriyAvAdinAm / tatra kriyAM jIvAdyastitvaM vadantItyevaMzIlAkriyAvAdinaH, marIcikumArakapilolUkamATharaprabhRtayaH / te punaramunopAyenAzItyadhikazatasaMkhyA vijJeyAH / jIvAjIvAzravabandhasaMvaranirjarApuNyApuNyamokSarUpAnnava padArthAn A-10paripATyA paTTikAdau viracayya jIvapadArthasyAdhaH svaparabhedAvupanyasanIyau / tayoradho nityAnityabhedau, tayorapyadhaHA-11 kAlezvarAtmaniyatisvabhAvabhedAH paJca nyasanIyAH / tatazcaivaM vikalpAH kartavyAH / tadyathA - asti jIvaH svato nityaH kAlata ityeko vikalpaH / asya ca vikalpasyAyamarthaHA-12 / vidyate khalvayamAtmA svena rUpeNa nityazca kAlataH kAlavAdino mate / A-13kAlavAdinazca nAma te mantavyA ye kAlakRtameva jagatsarvaM manyante / tathA ca te prAhuH / na kAlamantareNa (A-9-10-11-12-13) -- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 ! For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 campakAzokasahakArAdivanaspatikusumodgamaphalabandhAdayo himakaNAnuSaktazItaprapAtanakSatracAragarbhAdhAnavarSAdayo vartuvibhAgasaMpAditA bAlakumArayauvanavalIpalitAgamAdayo vAvasthAvizeSA ghaTante, pratiniyatakAlavibhAgata eva teSAmupalamyamAnatvAt / anyathA sarvamavyavasthayA bhavet / na caitadRSTamiSTaM vA / api ca / mudgapaktirapi na kAlamantareNa loke bhavantI dRzyate / kiM tu kAlakrameNa / anyathA sthAlIndhanAdisAmagrIsaMparkasaMbhave prathamasamaye'pi tasyA bhAvo bhavet / na ca bhavati / tasmAdyatkRtakaM tatsarvaM kAlakRtamiti / tathA cauktam - "na kAlavyatirekeNa garbhabAlayuvAdikam / yatkiMcijjAyate loke tadasau kAraNaM kila / / 1 / / kiM ca kAlAdRte naiva mudgapaktirapIkSyate / sthAlyAdisaMnidhAne'pi tataH kAlAdasau matA / / 2 / / kAlAbhAve ca garbhAdi sarvaM syAdavyavasthayA / pareSTahetusadbhAvamAtrAdeva tadudbhavAt / / 3 / / [zAstravA0 zlo0 165168] kAla: pacati bhUtAni kAla: saMharate prajAH / kAla: supteSu jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH / / 4 / / " [mahAbhA0 hArItasaM0] atra pareSTahetusadbhAvamAtrAditi parAbhimatavanitApuruSasaMyogAdirUpahetusadbhAvamAtrAdeva tadudbhavAditi garbhAdhudbhavaprasaGgAt / tathA kAlaH pacati, paripAkaM nayati pariNatiM nayati bhUtAni pRthivyAdIni / tathA kAlaH saMharate prajAH, pUrvaparyAyAtpracyAvya paryAyAntareNa prajA lokAnsthApayati / tathA kAla: supteSu jAgarti, kAla eva suptaM janamApado rakSatIti bhAvaH / tasmAd hi sphuTaM duratikramo'pAkartumazakyaH kAla / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : dvitIyaaGga suyagaDAMgasUtra meM paradarzano kI saMkhyA 363 kahI gaI hai| (ve 363 mato ko batAtI) saMgrahagAthA yaha hai| asiisayaM kiriyANaM akiriyavAINa hoi culasII / annANi a sataThI veNaiyANaM ca batIsaM (batIsA) // 1 // (sUtra kR.ni.gA. 119) / / zlokArtha : kriyAvAdi ke 180, akriyAvAdi ke 84, ajJAnI ke 67 aura vainayiko ke 32 bheda hai| (isa prakAra saba milA ke 363 bheda hai|) gAthA kI vyAkhyA : kriyAvAdi ke 180 bheda hai| kriyA arthAt jIvAdi kA astitv| "jIvAdi kA astitva hai / " isa prakAra bolanevAle-mAnyatA rakhanevAle kriyAvAdi hai / (12 prajApatio meM se eka) marIcikumAra, kapila, ulUka (vaizeSikamata ke praNetA), mAThara (nyAyazAstrakAra) ityAdi kriyAvAdi hai| ve kriyAvAdio kI 180 saMkhyA (nimna) upAya se jAnanA / ve jIvAdi navapadArtho kA paripATI dvArA paTTI meM (eka lAIna meM) vyavasthita rakhanA / usake bAda jIvapadArtha ke nIce svataH tathA parataH, isa prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 17 do bheda kA upanyAsa karanA aura usake bhI nIce kAla, Izvara, AtmA, niyati aura svabhAva, ye pAMca bheda vyavasthita rakhanA / usake bAda isa anusAra (vikalpa) karanA -- "asti jIvaH svato nityaH kAlataH" yaha eka viklp| isa vikalpa kA artha - yaha AtmA svarupa se, kAla se nitya hai| kAlavAdi ke mata meM yaha artha hotA hai| kAlakRta hI sAre jagata ko jo loga mAnate hai ve kAlavAdi kahe jAte hai| (arthAt kAlavAdi, AtmA ko nitya aura kAla ko AdhIna hoke pravRtti karate hai, aisA mAnate hai|) ve kahate hai ki caMpaka, azoka, Ama Adi vanaspati (vRkSa) meM phUlo kA khilanA, phala kA baMdhAnA, osa kI bundo kA gIranA, barpha kI bAriza honA, nakSatra kA paribhramaNa, garbhAdhAna, bAriza honA ityAdi; athavA Rtu ke vibhAga, bAla-kumAra-yauvana avasthA, cahere para jurriyoM kA paDanA, bAla sapheda honA, buDhApA AnA ityAdika avasthA vizeSa kAla ke binA nahIM hotI hai| pratiniyata kAla ke vibhAga se hI unakI upalabdhi hotI hai| yadi sarvajagata kI avasthA vizeSa ko kAlakRta na mAnA jAye to jagata avyavasthAo se bhara jAye / aura aisA dIkhatA nahIM hai aura iSTa bhI nahIM hai| uparAMta mUMga kI dAla kA paripAka bhI kAla ke bInA loka meM hotA nahIM dIkhAI detA / parantu kAlakrama se hI paripAka hotA dIkhAI detA hai| anyathA sthAli aura indhanAdi sAmagrI kA samparka hone ke sAtha hI prathama samaya meM bhI usake (paripAka) kA sadbhAva mAnanA paDegA (parantu aisA) nahIM hai| isalie jo kRtaka (janya) hai, ve sarva kAlakRta hai| tathA (kAlavAdi kI yahI bAta kA saMgraha karate hue) zAstravArtA samuccaya meM kahA hai ki........ garbha, bAla-yuvAnAdi avasthA, jo kucha loka meM utpanna hote hai, ve kAla ke binA utpanna nahIM ho sakate hai| usakA kAraNa sahI meM yaha kAla hI hai| (1) kAla ke binA sthAliindhanAdi ke saMnidhAna meM kyA mUMga kA paripAka dekhA gayA hai ? (nA, nahIM dekhA gyaa|) isalie kAla se hI mUMga kA paripAka mAnA gayA hai| (2) kAla ke abhAva meM dUsaro ne mAne hue hetumAtra se sarva kA udbhava hotA hai, aisA mAneMge to garbhAdi sarva avyavasthA ho jAyegI / (3)" __ (mahAbhArata meM kahA hai ki......) "pRthvI Adi paMcamahAbhUto ko (pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza ye paJcamahAbhUta hai|) kAla hI paripakva banAtA hai| kAla hI prajA kA saMhAra karatA hai| kAla sote hue ko jagAtA hai| (isalie) kAla sacamuca duratikrama hai|" / yahAM (upara ke tIsare zloka meM) jo 'pareSTahetusadbhAvamAtrAt' kahA usakA artha isa prakAra samajanAdUsaro ko icchita strI-puruSa saMyogAdirupa hetu kA sadbhAvamAtra se garbhAdi ke udbhava kA prasaMga hone se.... garbhAdi sarva avyavasthA hogii| tathA kAla se pRthvI Adi paMcabhUta paripAka (pariNati)ko prApta karate hai| kAla prajA kA saMhAra karatA hai| arthAt pUrvaparyAya se cyUta karake dUsare paryAya dvArA logo ko kAla sthApita karatA hai| kAla sote hue ko jagAtA hai| arthAt kAla hI sote hue mAnavI kI Apatti se rakSA karatA hai| isa prakAra bhAvArtha jAnanA / isalie spaSTa hai ki kAla kA nirAkaraNa karanA saMbhavita nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 iti-A-14uktenaiva prakAreNa dvitIyo'pi vikalpo vaktavyaH navaraM kAlavAdina iti vaktavya IzvaravAdina iti vaktavyam / tadyathA-asti jIvaH svato nityaH IzvarataH / IzvaravAdinazca sarva jagadIzvarakRtaM manyante / IzvaraM ca sahasiddhajJAnavairAgyadharmaizcaryarUpacatuSTayaM prANinAM ca svargApavargayoH prerakamiti / taduktam- "jJAnamapratighaM yasya vairAgyaM ca jagatpateH / aizvaryaM caiva dharmazca sahasiddhaM catuSTayam / / 1 / / anyo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchet svargaM vA zvabhrameva vA / / 2 / / " [mahAbhA0 vana0 30/21] ityAdi / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa prakAra kahe gaye prakAra se dUsarA vikalpa bhI kahanA cAhie / arthAt kAlavAdi kA vikalpa jisa prakAra kahA usa prakAra IzvaravAdi kA vikalpa bhI kahanA caahie| vaha isa anusAra hai - "asti jIvaH svato nityaH IzvarataH / " jIva hai, svataH nitya hai aura IzvarakRta hai| IzvaravAdi sarva jagata ko IzvarakRta mAnate hai| jJAna, vairAgya, dharma tathA aizcarya ye cAro eka sAtha siddha hai, vaha Izvara ko (IzvaravAdi) jIvo ke svarga aura apavarga meM preraka mAnate hai| isalie (mahAbhArata meM) kahA hai ki..... jagatapati ko avinazvara jJAna, vairAgya, dharma aura aizcarya ye cAro sahaja hI prApta hai| apane sukhaduHkha ke bhoga ke kSetra ko khojane meM svayaM asamartha ye lAcAra ajJa jIva izvara ke dvArA prerita hokara hI sukhaduHkha bhogane ke lie svarga tathA naraka meM jAtA hai| // 1-2 / / __ tRtIyo A-1 vikalpa AtmavAdinAm / AtmavAdino nAma "puruSa A-1"evedaM sarvam" [Rgveda puruSasU0] ityAdi pratipannAH / caturtho vikalpo niyativAdinAma-17 / te hyevamAhuH / niyatirnAma tattvAntaramasti yadvazAdete bhAvAH sarve'pi niyatenaiva rUpeNa prAdurbhAvamaznuvate, nAnyathA / tathAhi-yadyadA yato bhavati tattadA tata eva niyatenaiva rUpeNa bhavadupalabhyate / anyathA kAryakAraNavyavasthA pratiniyatarUpavyavasthA ca na bhavet, niyAmakAbhAvAt / tata evaM kAryanayatyataH pratIyamAnAmenAM niyati ko nAma pramANapathakuzalo bAdhituM kSamate / mA prApadanyatrApi pramANapathavyAghAtaprasaGgaH / tathA coktam"niyatenaiva rUpeNa sarve bhAvA bhavanti yat / tato niyatijA hyete tatsvarUpAnuvedhataH / / 1 / / yadyadaiva yato yAvattattadaiva tatastathA / niyataM jAyate nyAyAt ka enAM bAdhituM kSamaH / / 2 / / " [zAstravA0 zlo0 173/174] TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : tRtIya vikalpa AtmavAdiyo kA hai:- jagata meM yaha sarva dIkhAI detA hai, vaha puruSa hI hai| aisA svIkAra (A-14-15-16-17) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 karanevAle (kahanevAle) AtmavAdi hai| (arthAt "puruSa evedaM sarvam" veda ke isa kathana ko anusaraNa karate AtmavAdi sarva jagata ko puruSarupa hI mAnate hai|) cauthA vikalpa niyativAdiyo kA hai- ve kahate hai ki niyati nAmakA svatantra tattva hai ki jisake vaza se ye sarvabhAva bhI niyatasvarupa dvArA prAdurbhAva ko prApta karate hai| niyati binA nahIM / vaha isa anusAra, jo (vastu) jaba jisase hotI hai, vaha (vastu) taba usase hI niyatasvarupa dvArA hotI dikhAI detI hai| anyathA kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA aura (vastuke) pratiniyata svarupa kI vyavasthA nahIM hogii| kyoMki niyAmaka kA abhAva hai| isaliye isa anusAra kArya kI niyatatA se jJAta honevAlI isa niyati ko pramANamArga meM kuzala kaunasA vyakti bAdha karane ke liye samartha hotA hai ? uparAMta (niyati kA svIkAra karane se) anyatra bhI pramANamArga ke vyAghAta kA prasaMga nahIM hogaa| isaliye (niyativAdi kI isa bAta kA saMgraha karate hue) zAstravArtA samuccaya meM kahA hai ki..... "jisa kAraNa se niyatasvarupa dvArA hI bhAva utpanna hote hai, usa kAraNa se niyatasvarupa ke anuvedha se (nizcita hotA hai ki) ye sarvabhAva niyati se hI utpanna hue hai| (uparAMta) jo jaba hI jisase hotA hai, taba yahI usase niyatasvarupa meM utpanna hotA hai / " isa nyAya se isa niyati kA bAdha karane ke lie kauna samartha hogA? paJcamo vikalpaH svabhAvavAdinAm-18 / svabhAvavAdino hyevamAhuH / iha vastunaH svata eva pariNatiH svabhAvaH / sarve bhAvAH svabhAvavazAdupajAyante / tathAhi-mRdaH kumbho bhavati na paTAdiH / tantubhyo'pi paTa upajAyate na ghaTAdiH / etaJca pratiniyataM bhavanaM na tathA svabhAvatAmantareNa ghaTAsaMTakamATIkate / tasmAtsakalamidaM svabhAvakRtamavaseyam / tathA cAhuH- "kaH kaNTakAnAM prakaroti taikSNyaM, vicitrabhAvaM mRgapakSiNAM ca / svabhAvataH sarvamidaM pravRttaM, na kAmacAro'sti kutaH prayatnaH / / 1 / / [buddhaca0 9/62] badaryAH kaNTakastIkSNa Rjurekazca kuJcitaH / phalaM ca vartulaM tasyA vada kena vinirmitam / / 2 / / ' [lokatattva0 2/22] ityAdi / api ca / AstAmanyatkAryajAtamiha mudgapaktirapi na svabhAvamantareNa bhavitumarhati / tathAhisthAlIndhanakAlAdisAmagrIsaMbhave'pi na kaMkaTukamudgAnAM paktirupalabhyate / tasmAdyadyadbhAve bhavati tattadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyi tatkRtamiti / svabhAvakRtA mudgapaktirapyeSTavyA / tataH sakalamevedaM vastujAtaM svabhAvahetukamavaseyamiti / tadevaM 1-19 svata iti padena labdhAH paJca vikalpAH / evaM ca A-2 parata ityanenApi paJca labhyante / parata iti parebhyo vyAvRttena rUpeNAtmA vidyate / yataH prasiddhametat / sarvapadArthAnAM parapadArthasvarUpApekSayA svarUpaparicchedo yathA dIrghatvAdyapekSayA hUsvatvAdiparicchedaH / evamAtmani stambhAdInsamIkSya tadvyatiriktabuddhiH pravartate / ato yadAtmanaH (A-18-19-20)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 svarUpaM tatparata evAvadhAryate, na svata iti / evaM nityatvAparityAgena daza vikalpA labdhAH / evamanityapadenApi, sarve'pi militA viMzatiH / ete ca jIvapadArthena labdhAH / evamajIvAdiSvaSTasu padArtheSu pratyekaM viMzatirviMzatirvikalpA labhyante / tato viMzatirnavaguNitA zatamazItyuttaraM kriyAvAdinAM bhavati / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : pAMcavA~ vikalpa svabhAvavAdiyo kA hai| svabhAvavAdi isa anusAra kahate hai -- isa jagata meM vastu kI svataH hI pariNati - svabhAva hai| (arthAt) jagata ke sarvabhAva svabhAva se hI utpanna hote hai| vaha isa anusAra - miTTI se ghaTa hotA hai, paTAdi nhiiN| tantuo se bhI paTa hI hotA hai, ghaTAdi nhiiN| ye saba vastuo kA pratiniyatarupa meM utpanna honA, vaha svabhAva ke binA nahIM hotA / isalie isa (jagat kI vastue svabhAvakRta hI jAnanI pddegii| isalie (lokatattva nirNaya meM) kahA hai ki "kaMTako ko (kAMTo ko) tIkSNa (painA) kauna karatA hai ? pazu-pakSIoke vicitrabhAvo ko kauna karatA hai ? ye sarva svabhAva se hI pravRtta hai| icchitavartana nahIM hai| (isaliye ve vicitra bhAvo meM) prayatna kaise hogA? (uparAMta) berI kA kAMTA tIkSNa, (usameM bhI) / eka Rju (sIdhA-sarala) aura eka vakra hai| (uparAMta) berI kA phala (bera) vartula (gola) hai| (to kahIye) kisake dvArA (berI meM isa vicitratA kA) nirmANa kiyA gayA?" uparAMta anyakAryasamUho kI utpatti meM svabhAva kI nimittatA kI vicAraNA se gaye / (parantu) yahAM "mUMga kA pakanA" bhI svabhAva ke binA hone ke lie yogya (ucita) nahIM hai| vaha isa prakAra - sthAli, indhanAdi sAmagrI ke sannidhAna meM bhI kaMkaTu mUMga kA paripAka hotA nahIM dikhAI detaa| isalie "jo jo vastu meM jo jo svabhAva (bhAva) hotA hai, usa anusAra ve ve vastu hotI hai|" isa anvaya se tathA "jo vastu meM jo svabhAva nahIM hotA, ve vastu usa anusAra nahIM hotI / " isa vyatireka se......... (udA. kaMkaTu (kaMgaru) ke sivA dUsare mUMga meM pakane kA svabhAva hai to vaha pakate hai aura kaMkaTu (kaMgaru) mUMga meM pakane kA svabhAva nahIM hai, to vaha pakate nahIM hai - isa anvaya-vyatireka se) sarva vastu svabhAvakRta hI mAnanI cAhiye / isalie sarva ye vastusamUha kA kAraNa svabhAva hI mAnanA cAhie / isalie "svataH" pada dvArA pAMca vikalpa prApta hue / isa anusAra hI parata: pada se pAMca vikalpa kI prApti hotI hai| "parataH" arthAt dUsare padArtho se vyAvRtta svarupa se AtmA vidyamAna hai aisA kahanA / (arthAt AtmA dUsare sarvapadArtho se para (bhinna) hai aisA kahanA) uparAMta (padArtha kA jJAna karane kI yaha prasiddha paddhati hai ki) sarva padArtho ke svarupa kA jJAna (usase) dUsare padArtho kI apekSA se hotA hai| (arthAt koI bhI padArtha kA jJAna, usase bhinnapadArtho ke svarupa kI apekSA se bhinna prakAra se siddha kare, taba vastu ke vAstavika svarupa kA jJAna hotA hai|) jisa prakAra dIrghatvAdikI apekSA se isvatvAdi kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 isa anusAra AtmA meM staMbhAdi ko dekhakara, staMbhAdi se vyatirikta (bhinna) hai, aisI buddhi pravartita hotI hai| isalie AtmA kA svarupa parata: hI avadhAraNa hotA hai, svataH nahi / isa prakAra nityatva ke parityAga ke binA (arthAt nityatva ko leke) dUsare dasa vikalpa hoNge| isa prakAra anityatva ko lekara bhI dasa vikalpa hoMge / isa prakAra sarva bhI milake 20 vikalpa hue| ye 20 vikalpa jIva padArtha dvArA prApta hue / isa prakAra se ajIvAdi ATha padArthoM meM pratyeka ke 20-20 vikalpa prApta hote hai / isaliye 20 x 9 = 180 kriyAvAdi hai| tathA na kasyacitpratikSaNamavasthitasya padArthasya kriyA saMbhavati utpattyanantarameva vinAzAdityevaM ye vadanti te akriyAvAdina A-21 AtmAdinAstitvavAdina ityarthaH / te ca A-22 kokulakANThevi dviromakasugatapramukhAH / tathA cAhureke - " A-23 kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA asthirANAM kutaH kriyA / bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva kAraNaM saiva cocyate 111 / / 21 eteSAM caturazItirbhavati / sA cAmunopAyena draSTavyA / A-24 puNyApuNyavarjitazeSajIvAjIvAdipadArthasaptakanyAsaH / tasya cAdhaH pratyekaM svaparavikalpopAdAnam / asattvAdAtmano nityAnityavikalpau na staH / kAlAdInAM paJcAnAmadhastAtSaSThI yadRcchA nyasyate / iha yadRcchAvAdinaH sarve'pyakriyAvAdinastataH prAgyadRcchA nopanyastA / 4- 25 tata evaM vikalpAbhilApaH / nAsti jIvaH svataH kAlata ityeko vikalpaH / ayaM bhAvaH / iha padArthAnAM lakSaNataH sattA nizcIyate kAryato vA / na cAtmanastAdRgasti lakSaNaM, yena tatsattAM pratipadyemahi / nApi kAryamaNUnAmiva mahIdhrAdi saMbhavati / ato nAstyAtmeti evamIzvarAdivAdibhirapi yadRcchAparyantairvikalpA vAcyAH / sarve'pi militAH SaDvikalpAH / amISAM ca vikalpAnAmarthaH prAgvadbhAvanIyaH / navaraM yadRcchAta iti yadRcchAvAdinAM mate / yadRcchA hyanabhisaMdhipUrvikArthaprAptiH atha ke te yadRcchAvAdinaH / ucyate / iha ye bhAvAnAM saMtAnApekSayA na pratiniyataM kAryakAraNabhAvamicchanti, kiM tu yadRcchayA, te yadRcchAvAdinaH, te hyevamAhuH / na khalu pratiniyato vastUnAM kAryakAraNabhAvastathA pramANenAgrahaNAt / tathAhi zAlUkAdapi jAyate zAlUko, gomayAdapi jAyate zAlUkaH / vahnerapi jAyate vahniraraNikASThAdapi, dhUmAdapi jAyate dhUmo'gnIndhanasaMparkAdapi / kandAdapi jAyate kadalI bIjAdapi / vaTAdayo bIjAdupajAyante zAkhaikadezAdapi / godhUmabIjAdapi jAyante godhUmA vaMzabIjAdapi / tato na pratiniyataH kvacidapi kAryakAraNabhAva iti / yadRcchAtaH kvacitkiMcidbhavatIti pratipattavyam / na khalvanyathA vastusadbhAvaM pazyanto'nyathAtmAnaM prekSAvantaH pariklezayanti / yaduktam "atarkitopasthitameva sarvaM citraM janAnAM sukhaduHkhajAtam / kAkasya tAlena yathAbhighAto na buddhipUrvo'sti vRthAbhimAnaH / 19 / / " [ AcA0 2/1/1/1/4] ityAdi / duSTameva sarvaM (A-21-22-23-24-25 ) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka -1 jAtijarAmaraNAdikaM loke kAkatAlIyAbhamiti / tathA ca svataH SaDvikalpA labdhAstathA nAsti parataH kAlata ityevamapi SaDvikalpA labhyante / sarve'pi militA dvAdaza vikalpA jIvapadena labdhAH / evamajIvAdiSvapi SaTsu padArtheSu pratyekaM dvAdaza dvAdaza vikalpA labhyante / tato dvAdazabhiH sapta guNitAzcaturazItirbhavantyakriyAvAdinAM vikalpAH / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : tathA pratikSaNa avasthita (rahanevAle) padArtha kI (astitva rupa) kriyA saMbhavita nahIM hotii| kyoMki, "utpatti kI anantara vinAza hotA hai|" aisA kahanevAle akriyAvAdi hai - arthAt AtmAdi ke astitva kA svIkAra nahIM karate hai vaha akriyAvAdi / ve akriyAvAdi kokrula, kAMThevi, dviromaka, sugata (bauddha) ityAdi hai| tathA ekane kahA (bhI) hai ki "sarva saMskAra kSaNika hai (to) asthira padArtho meM kriyA kahAM se hogI ? (isaliye vaha padArtho kI) bhUtiH = utpatti (arthAt eka kSaNasthAyI sattA vahI) kriyA hai aura vahI kAraNa hai|" akriyAvAdiyoM kI 84 saMkhyA hai| vaha saMkhyA isa upAya se jAnanI cAhiye / puNya aura pApa ke sivA zeSa jIvAdi sAta padArtho ko eka paTTI meM nyAsa karanA / (samyag (vyavasthita) rupa meM rakhanA) pratyeka ke nIce svataH aura parataH do vikalpa grahaNa karanA / (yahA~ akriyAvAdi AtmA ke astitva kA svIkAra nahIM karate isalie) AtmA kA sattva na hone se (AtmA viSayaka) nitya aura anitya vikalpa nahIM hai| pahale kahe gaye kAlAdi pAMca meM chaThThI yadRcchA rkhnaa| yahAM sarva bhI yadRcchAvAdi akriyAvAdi hone se pahale usakA upanyAsa nahIM kiyA thaa| ___ isaliye isa prakAra vikalpa kahanA - "nAsti jIvaH svataH kaaltH|" yaha eka vikalpa hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki yahA~ padArtho kI sattA kA lakSaNa se yA kArya se nizcaya hotA hai| (parantu) AtmA kA usa prakArakA koI lakSaNa nahIM hai ki jisase hama lakSaNa se AtmA kI sattA kA svIkAra kareM / uparAMta, aNuo kA kArya jisa prakAra parvatAdi saMbhava hai| usa prakAra (AtmA meM se koI kArya saMbhava na hone se) AtmA kI kArya se bhI sattA siddha nahIM hotii| isalie AtmA nahIM hai| isa anusAra IzvaravAdiyoM ke dvArA bhI yadRcchA taka ke vikalpa kahane cAhiye / ve saba bhI milake chaH vikalpa hote hai| ye vikalpo kA artha pahale kI taraha soca lenaa| binA saMkalpa artha kI prApti honA vaha yadRcchA kahA jAtA hai| athavA binA soce vastu upasthita honA vaha yadRcchA kahA jAtA hai| prazna : ve yadRcchAvAdi kauna hai ? uttara : jo padArtho meM saMtAna (paraMparA)kI apekSA se pratiniyata kArya-kAraNabhAva ko nahIM cAhate, parantu For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga-1, zloka-1 yadRcchA se hI kArya-kAraNa bhAva ko cAhate hai ve yadRcchAvAdi hai| ve isa anusAra kahate hai - "padArtho kA pratiniyata kArya-kAraNabhAva nahIM hai| kyoMki usa anusAra pramANa se grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| (arthAt koI pramANa se padArtho ke pratiniyata kArya-kAraNabhAva siddha nahIM hote|) vaha isa anusAra -- (1) kamala ke kaMda meM se bhI kamala kA kaMda utpanna hotA hai, gomaya se bhI kamala kA kaMda paidA hotA hai| (2) agni se bhI agni utpanna hotI hai, araNi ke kASTha se bhI agni utpanna hotI hai| (3) dhUma se bhI dhUma utpanna hotA hai| agni Indhana ke samparka se bhI dhUma utpanna hotA hai| (4) kaMda se bhI kele kA vRkSa utpanna hotA hai, bIja se bhI hotA hai / (5) bIja se vaTa ityAdi vRkSa utpanna hote hai| zAkhA ke ekadeza se bhI hote hai / (6) gehUM ke bIja se gehUM ke aMkura utpanna hote hai, bA~sa ke bIja se bhI gehUM ke aMkura phUTate hai| isalie kahIM kucha (utpanna) hotA hai| aisA svIkAra karanA caahiye| __isa prakAra (jagata meM) anyathA (kArya-kAraNabhAva se rahita) vastu ke sadbhAva ko dekhatA kauna buddhimAna vyakti AtmA ko kleza karegA ? kArya-kAraNabhAva sahita vastu kA sadbhAva dekhakara arthAt kAryakAraNabhAva se rahita vastuo ko dekhatA, kArya-kAraNabhAva kI vicAraNA karake AtmA ko kleza nahIM detA / isalie kahA hai ki........ "upasthita huA jIvo ke sarva vicitra sukha, duHkha kA samUha tarkayukta nahIM hai / (kyoMki) "kauo kA baiThanA aura DAlI kA giranA" yuktiyukta nahIM hai, usI prakAra sukha-duHkha ko utpanna karanevAle saMyoga bhI "kAkatAlIya" nyAya se buddhigamya nahIM hai| isalie "meM sukhI karanevAlA huuN|" aura "duHkhI karanevAlA hUM" ityAdi mithyA (vRthA-vyartha) abhimAna hai| jagata meM janma-jarA-maraNAdi jo sarva dIkhatA hai vaha bhI kAkatAlIya samAna hai| arthAt usake kucha koI pratiniyata kAraNa nahIM hai Akasmika hai| - isa anusAra svataH chaH vikalpa prApta hue| "nAsti parataH kAlataH" isa anusAra bhI cha: vikalpa prApta hote hai| saba milAkara jIvapada se bAraha vikalpa prApta hue| isa prakAra ajIvAdi cha: padArtho ke pratyeka bAraha vikalpa prApta hote hai| isalie 12 x 7 = 84 akriyAvAdiyoM ke vikalpa hote hai| tathA A-2"kutsitaM jJAnamajJAnaM tadeSAmastItyajJAnikAH / tato (ato)'nekasvarAditi matvarthIya ikapratyayaH [si. haima. 7/2] / athavA'jJAnena carantItyajJAnikAH, asaJcintyakRtakarmabandhavaiphalyAdipratipattilakSaNAH sAkalyasAtyamugrimaudapippalAdabAdarAyaNajaiminivasuprabhRtayaH / te hyevaM buvate / na jJAnaM zreyaH, tasmin sati viruddhaprarUpaNAyAM vivAdayogatazcittakAluSyAdibhAvato dIrghatarasaMsArapravRtteH / yadA punarajJAnamAzrIyate tadA nAhaMkArasaMbhavo nApi parasyopari cittakAluSyabhAvaH, tato nabandhasambhavaH / api ca, yaH saJcintya kriyate karmabandhaH sa dAruNavipAko'ta evAvazyaM vedyastasya tIvrAdhyavasAyato niSpannatvAt / yastu manovyApAramantareNa kAyavAkarmapravRttimAtrato vidhIyate, na tatra (A-26) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 manaso'bhinivezastato nAsAvavazyaM vedyo nApi tasya dAruNo vipAkaH / kevalamatizuSkasudhApaGakadhavalitabhittigatarajomala iva sa karmasaGgaH svata eva zubhAdhyavasAyapavanavikSobhito'payAti / manaso'bhinivezAbhAvazcAjJAnAbhyupagame samupajAyate, jJAne satyabhinivezasambhavAt / tasmAdajJAnameva mumukSuNA muktipathapravRttenAbhyupagantavyaM, na jJAnamiti / anyaJca, bhavedyukto jJAnasyAbhyupagamo, yadi jJAnasya nizcayaH kartuM pAryeta |yaavtaa sa eva na pAryeta / tathAhi-sarve'pi darzaninaH parasparaM bhinnameva jJAnaM pratipannAH, tato na nizcayaH kartuM zakyate, kimidaM samyagutedamiti / atha yatsakalavastustomasAkSAtkAribhagavadvardhamAnopadezAdupajAyate jJAnaM tatsamyagnetarat, asarvajJamUlatvAditi cet satyametat, kiMtusa eva sakalavastustomasAkSAtkArI, natusaugatAdisaMmataH sugatAdiriti kathaM pratIyate, tadgrAhakapramANAbhAvAditi tadavasthaH saMzayaH / nanu yasya divaH samAgatya devAH pUjAdikaM kRtavantaH, sa eva vardhamAnaH sarvajJo, na zeSAH sugatAdaya iti cenna, vardhamAnasya cirAtItatvenedAnI tadbhAvagrAhaka pramANAbhAvAt / saMpradAyAdavasIyata iti cet / nanu so'pi saMpradAyo dhUrtapuruSapravartitaH kiM vA satyapuruSapravartita iti kathamavagantavyaM, pramANAbhAvAt / na cApramANakaM vayaM pratipattuM kSamAH / mA prApadatiprasaGgaH / anyaJca mAyAvinaH svayamasarvajJA api jagati svasya sarvajJabhAvaM pracikaTayiSavastathAvidhendrajAlavazAdarzayanti devAnitastataH saJcarataH svasya pUjAdikaM kurvataH, tato devAgamadarzanAdapi kathaM tasya sarvajJatvanizcayaH / tathA cAha jaina eva stutikAraH samantabhadraH"devAgamanabhoyAnacAmarAdivibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRzyante nAtastvamasi no mahAn / / 1 / / " [AptamI0 1/1] TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : tathA kutsitajJAna arthAt ajJAna jinako hai ve ajnyaanik| yahAM "kutsitaM jJAnaM ajJAnam eSAm asti" isa vyutpatti meM 'ato'nekasvarAt' isa sUtra se matvarthIya "ika" pratyaya lagakara ajJAnika banA hai| (saMkSipta meM jina ko ajJAna hai ve ajJAnika) athavA ajJAnapUrvaka jinakA AcaraNa - vyavahAra hai, unheM ajJAnika kahate hai| binA vicAre ajJAnapUrvaka kiyA huA kArya aura isase baMdhAyA huA karmabaMdha viphala ho jAtA hai, vaha dAruNa vipAka nahIM detA / - aisA svIkAra karanevAle zAkalya, sAtyamuni, mauda, piplAda, bAdarAyaNa, jaiminI, vasu, ityAdi (5)ajJAnika hai / ve kahate hai ki jJAna zreyaskara nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAna hone para bhI viruddhaprarupaNA hone kA saMbhava hai| usase vivAda hotA hai| vivAda ke yoga se citta kI kaluSitatA Adi (5) zAkalyavAlkalakuthumisAtyamugrinArAyaNakaNThamAdhyandinamaudapaippayAdabAdarAyaNAmbaSTIkRdaurikAyana vasujaiminyAdInAmajJAnakuddaSTInAM saptaSaSTiH // // rAjavArtika - pR. 41 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 hotI hai| usase dIrghatara saMsAra meM bhaTakane kI pravRtti hotI hai| (parantu) jaba ajJAnatA kA Azraya kiyA jAtA hai, taba ahaMkAra kA saMbhava nahIM hai| dUsaro ke Upara citta kaluSita nahIM hotaa| isaliye karmabaMdha kA bhI saMbhava nahIM hotaa| uparAMta, jo socakara kiyA jAye vaha karmabaMdha dAruNa vipAkavAlA hotA hai| karmabaMdha dAruNavipAkavAlA hone se hI avazya sahanA paDatA hai| kyoMki, vaha tIvra adhyavasAya se utpanna huA hai| uparAMta jo manovyApAra ke binA kAyA-vacana kI pravRttimAtra se (karmabandha) kiyA jAtA hai, usameM manakA niveza na hone se vaha karmabandha avazya vedya bhI nahIM hotA aura usakA vipAka dAruNa bhI nahIM hotA / vaha karmabandha atizuSka cUne se potI gaI divAla ke Upara lage hue dhUla ke mala kI bhAMti svataH hI zubha adhyavasAyarupa pavana se kSobha prApta karake naSTa hotA hai| pravRtti meM mana ke niveza kA abhAva ajJAna ke svIkAra meM hotA hai| arthAt ajJAna kA svIkAra karane se mana pravRtti meM milatA nahIM hai| (jabaki) jJAna kA svIkAra karane para mana pravRtti meM milatA hai| isalie mokSamArga meM pravRtta mumukSu dvArA ajJAna kA hI svIkAra honA cAhiye, jJAna kA nhiiN| _ dUsarA yaha hai kI, jJAna kA svIkAra karanA taba ucita banegA ki, jaba jJAna kA nizcaya karane ke lie samartha ho| (parantu) jJAna kA nizcaya nahIM hotA / jaiseki.... saba darzanakAra bhI parasparabhinna jJAnakA hI svIkAra karate hai| isalie jJAna kA nizcaya karanA saMbhava nahIM bntaa| kyA isa darzana kA jJAna samyag hai yA isa anyadarzana kA samyag hai ? aisA nizcaya nahIM ho sktaa| prazna : sakalavastu ke samUha ke sAkSAtkArI zrIvardhamAnasvAmI bhagavAna ke upadeza se jJAna kA nizcaya hotA hai ki, jainadarzana kA jJAna samyag hai aura itaradarzana kA jJAna asamyag hai| kyoMki itaradarzana ke praNetA sarvajJa nahIM hai| (arthAt itaradarzano kA jJAna asarvajJamUlaka hai| isa taraha jJAna ke samyagpana kA tathA mithyApana kA nizcaya ho sakatA hai|) uttara ( ajJAnika): ApakI bAta saca hai| parantu ve vardhamAnasvAmI hI sakala padArtho ke samUha ke sAkSAtkArI hai (sarvajJa) hai aura bauddhAdi sarvajJa nahIM, vaha kisa taraha mAlUma hogA? kyoMki, sarvajJatva ko grahaNa karanevAle grAhaka pramANa kA abhAva hai| isaliye kisa darzana kA jJAna samyag mAneMge? aisA saMzaya khaDA hI hai| prazna : devaloka se Akara deva jina kI pUjAdi karate hai| vahI vardhamAnasvAmI sarvajJa hai, zeSa darzanakAra sugatAdi sarvajJa nahIM hai / (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki deva vibudha (paNDita) kahe jAte hai / ve zrI vardhamAnasvAmI kI pUjA karate hai| isalie zrI vardhamAnasvAmI sarvajJa hone cAhiye / aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| isalie) zrI vardhamAnasvAmI prarupitajJAna samyag aura usake sivA anya darzano kA jJAna asamyag, aisA nizcaya ho hI sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 uttara ( ajJAnika): aisA nahIM kaha sakate / kyoMki zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ko hue bahota kAla ho gyaa| vartamAna meM to ve devo se pUjita hote nahIM dikhAI dete / isalie sarvajJa ke grAhaka pramANa kA abhAva hI hai| isalie saMzaya khaDA hI hai| prazna : saMpradAya = (arthAt guruoM kI paraMparA) se mAlUma hotA hai ki zrI vardhamAnasvAmI sarvajJa the| isalie unakA vacana samyag hai| uttara (ajJAnika): vaha saMpradAya bhI dhUrtapuruSo se pravartita hai yA satyapuruSa se pravartita hai, yaha kaise jAnegeM? kyoMki yaha batAnevAle pramANa kA abhAva hai aura pramANa binA hama svIkAra karane ke liye samartha nahIM hai| kyoMki pramANa ke bagaira svIkAra karane se atiprasaMga AtA hai| vaha atiprasaMga na Aye isaliye hama saMpradAya se bhI zrI vardhamAnasvAmIko sarvajJa svIkAra nahIM karate hai| isaliye saMzaya khar3A hI hai| dUsarA mAyAvI puruSa svayaM asarvajJa hone para bhI jagata meM apane ko sarvajJa prakaTa karane kI icchAvAle hote hai| (ve logo ko) usa prakAra kI indrajAla ke vaza se arthAt indrajAla racake (banAkara) yahAM vahAM bhaTakate devo ke pAsa apanI pUjAdi karate dikhAte hai| isalie devo ke Agamana ke darzana mAtra se bhI kisa prakAra usake sarvajJapana kA nizcaya ho sakatA hai ? zrI jaina stutikArazrI samantabhadrAcAryane bhI kahA hai ki "devo kA Agamana, AkAza meM calanA, cAmarAdi vibhUtiyA mAyAvI meM bhI dikhatI hai, isase hama Apako mahAna nahIM maante| isa taraha devo se pUjita honemAtra se zrI vardhamAnasvAmI meM sarvajJatva nahI A jaataa| ___ bhavatu vA vardhamAnasvAmI sarvajJastathApitasyasatko'yamAcArAGgAdika upadezaH, na punaH kenApidhUrtena svayaM viracayya pravartita iti kathamavaseyaM, atIndriye viSaye pramANAbhAvAt / bhavatu vA tasyaivAyamupadezastathApi tasyAyamartho nAnya iti na zakyaM pratyetuM, nAnArthA hi zabdA loke pravartante, tathAdarzanAt / tato'nyathApyarthasaMbhAvanAyAM kathaM vivikSitArthaniyamanizcayaH / chadmasthena hi paracetovRtterapratyakSatvAta kathamidaM jJAyate "eSa sarvajJasyAbhiprAyo'nena cAbhiprAyeNAyaM zabdaH prayukto nAbhiprAyAntareNa" iti / tadevaM dIrghatarasaMsArakAraNatvAt samyagnizcayAbhAvAJca na jJAnaM zreyaH, kiM tvajJAnamevetisthitam |tecaajnyaanikaaH saptaSaSTisaMkhyAamunopAyena--27pratipattavyAH |ih jIvAjIvAdIn padArthAnkvacitpaTTakAdau vyavasthApya paryanta utpattiH sthApyate / teSAM ca jIvAdInAM navAnAM pratyekamadhaH sapta sattvAdayo nyasyante / tadyathA / sattvaM 1 asattvaM 2, sadasattvaM 3, avAcyatvaM 4, sadavAcyatvaM 5, asadavAcyatvaM 6, sadasadavAcyatvaM 7 ceti / tatra sattvaM svarUpeNa vidyamAnatvam / 1 / asattvaM pararUpeNAvidyamAnatvam / 2 |sdsttvN svarUpapararUpAbhyAM vidyamAnAvidyamAnatvam, tatra yadyapi sarvaM vastu (A-27) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 27 svapararUpAbhyAM sarvadaiva svabhAvata eva sadasat, tathApi kvacitkiMcitkadAcidudbhUtaM pramAtrA vivakSyate, tata evaM trayovikalpA bhavanti / 3 |tthaa tadeva sattvamasattvaM ca yadA yugapadekenazabdena vaktumiSyate, tadvAcakaH zabdaH ko'pi na vidyata ityavAcyatvam, ete catvAro vikalpAH sakalAdezA iti sakalavastuviSayatvAt / 4 / yadA tveko bhAgaH sannaparazcAvAcyo yugapadvivakSyate tadA sadavAcyatvam / 5 / yadA tveko bhAgo'sannaparazcAvAcyastadA'sadavAcyatvam / 6 / yadA tceko bhAgaH sannaparazcAsannaparatarazcAvAcyastadA sadasadavAcyamiti 7 / na caitebhyaH saptabhyo vikalpebhyo'nyo vikalpaH saMbhavati, sarvasyaiteSvevAntarbhAvAt / tataH sapta vikalpA upanyastAH |sptcviklpaa navabhirguNitAjAtAtriSaSTiH / utpattezcatvAra evAdyA vikalpAH / tadyathA / sattvamasattvaM sadasattvamavAcyatvaM ceti / zeSavikalpatrayaM tUtpattyuttarakAlaMpadArthAvayavApekSamato'trAsaMbhavItinoktam / ete catvAro vikalpAstriSaSTimadhye prakSipyante tataH saptaSaSTirbhavanti / A-28tataH ko jAnAti jIvaH sannityeko vikalpaH / na kazcidapi jAnAti, tadgrAhakapramANAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / jJAtena vA kiM tena prayojanaM, jJAnasyAbhinivezahetutayA paralokapratipanthitvAt / evamasadAdayo'pi vikalpA bhAvanIyAH / utpattirapi kiM sato'sataH sadasato'vAcyasya veti ko jAnAti, jJAtena vA na kiMcidapi prayojanamiti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : athavA zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ko sarvajJa bhale hI na mAne, to bhI AcArAMgAdi sUtro meM prarupita upadeza unakA hI hai| dUsare kisI dhUrtapuruSane svayaM racakara (banAkara) nahIM phailaayaa| aisA kisa taraha jAneMge? kyoMki (vaha graMtharacanA hotI hamane pratyakSa nahIM dekhI / ) atIndriyaviSaya meM pramANa kA abhAva hai| athavA AcArAMgAdi meM prarupita upadeza zrI vardhamAnasvAmI kA hI hai, aisA mAna le to bhI "usa upadeza kA yahI artha hogA, anya nahIM" aisA kahanA saMbhava nahi hai kyoMki, loka meM zabdo ke aneka artha pravartamAna hote hai aura aisA dikhAI bhI detA hai| isaliye dUsare tarIke se bhI artha hone kA saMbhava hone se kisa prakAra se vivakSita artha kA nizcaya ho sakegA ? uparAMta chadmastha dvArA dUsaro ke cittakI vRtti pratyakSa nahIM hotI, to kisa taraha jAneMge ki..... "yaha abhiprAya sarvajJa kA hai| aura yahI abhiprAya se yaha zabda prayojita hai dUsare abhiprAya se nhiiN|" isaliye isa taraha se (citta kI kaluSitatA dvArA) dIrghatara saMsAra kA kAraNa aura samyag nizcaya kA abhAva hone se jJAna zreyaskara nahIM hai, parantu ajJAna hI kalyANakAraka hai aisA taya hotA hai| (nizcita hotA hai|) ve ajJAnika isa upAya se 67 svIkAra karanA / yahA~ jIvAdi nava padArtho ko eka paTTI meM sthApita karake (A-28) -- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 aMtima dasaveM sthAna pe utpatti ko sthApita kare / ve jIvAdi navake pratyeka ke nIce (6)sattvAdi sAta rakhanA / ve sAta isa anusAra 1. sattvaM, 2. asattvaM, 3. sadasattvaM, 4. avAcyatvaM, 5. sadavAcyatvaM, 6. asadavAcyatvaM, 7. sadasadavAcyatvaM / usameM 1. sattva arthAt vastu kA svasvarupa se honaa| 2. asattva : arthAt vastu kA para svarupa se na honaa| 3. sadasattva : arthAt vastu svarupa se sat aura pararupa se asat (arthAt svarupa se vidyamAna aura pararupa se avidyamAna hai|) usameM vaise to sarvavastueM sarvadA svabhAva se hI svarupataH sat aura pararupataH asat hotI hai, to bhI kahIM kabhI kisI udbhUta vastu kI pramAtR dvArA vivakSA kI jAtI hai, taba vastu ke sat, asat aura sadasat ye tIna vikalpa hote hai| (arthAt pramAtR vastu ke jisa aMzakA prayoga karanA cAhate ho tathA vaha aMza udbhUta hotA ho taba sat, asat, sadasat ye tIna vikalpa hote hai| 4. avAcyatva : vastu ke sattva aura asattva aMzo ko jaba eka sAtha eka zabda se vaktA kahanA cAhatA hai, taba usakA vAcaka koI bhI zabda nahIM milatA - vaha avAcyatva / ye cAro vikalpa sakalAdeza hai| kyoMki cAro vikalpa sarvavastu viSayaka hai| 5. sadavAcyatva : jaba vastu kA eka aMza sat ho aura dUsarA aMza avAcya aisI eka sAtha vivakSA kI jAye taba "sadavAcyatva" rUpa pAMcavA bhAMgA banegA / jaba eka aMza asat aura dUsarA aMza avAcya ho, taba "6. asadavAcya" svarupa chaThThA bhAMgA banatA hai| jaba eka aMza sat, apara aMza asat tathA aparatara aMza avAcya ho taba "7. sadasadavAcyatva" svarupa sAtavAM bhAMgA banatA hai| ye sAta vikalpo se anya, atirikta vikalpa saMbhavita nahIM hai| kyoMki dUsare koI bhI vikalpa AyeM to ve sarva vikalpo kA isa sAta vikalpo meM aMtarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isa taraha sAta vikalpo kA upanyAsa huaa| ve sAta kA nau dvArA guNana karane se 7x 9 = 63 vikalpa hue| utpatti ke prAraMbha meM cAra vikalpa hai| 1. sattvaM, 2. asattvaM, 3. sadasattvaM, 4. avAcyatvaM-zeSa tIna vikalpa utpatti ke uttara meM (jaba padArtho kI sattA bana jAtI hai taba) padArtha ke avayava kI apekSA anusAra saMbhavita hote hai| isaliye utpatti meM ve tIna ko nahi kahA / ye cAra vikalpo ko (pahale kaha gaye) 63 vikalpo meM DAlane se 67 vikalpa hote hai| ___ isaliye "kauna jAnatA hai ki jIva hai yA nahi ?" isa anusAra eka vikalpa hogaa| "koI jAnatA nahIM hai ki jIva hai" kyoMki jIva ko grahaNa karanevAle grAhaka pramANa kA abhAva hai| athavA jIva ko jAnane ke dvArA kyA prayojana hai ? (jIva kA) jJAna abhiniveza kA kAraNa banatA hone se paraloka kA virodhI hai| isa paddhati se "asat" ityAdi vikalpa socanA / utpatti bhI kyA sat kI, asat kI, sadasad kI, yA avAcya kI hotI hai vaha kauna jAnatA hai? athavA (utpatti kisa se hotI hai?) vaha jAnane kA bhI kucha prayojana nahIM hai| (6) sattvAdi sAta kI vizeSa samaja pariziSTa meM dekhanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 A-35 tathA vinayena carantIti vainayikA: 4-29, A-30 vasiSTha parAzaravAlmIkivyAselAputrasatyadattaprabhRtayaH / ete cAnavadhRtaliGgAcArazAstrA vinayapratipattilakSaNA veditavyAH / te ca dvAtriMzatsaMkhyA anopAyena draSTavyA:A-31 / suranRpatiyatijJAtisthavirAdhamamAtRpitRrUpeSvaSTasu sthAneSu kAyena manasA vAcA dAnena ca dezakAlopapannena vinayaH kArya iti catvAraH kAyAdayaH sthApyante / catvArazcASTabhirguNitA jAtA dvAtriMzat / / evametAni trINi zatAni triSaSTyadhikAni paradarzanAnAM bhavanti / athavA lokasvarUpe'pyaneke vAdino'nekadhA vipravadante / tadyathA / A-32 kecinnArIzvarajaM jagannigadanti / pare somAgnisaMbhavam / vaizeSikA dravyaguNAdiSaDvikalpam / kecinkAzyapakRtam ^ - 33 | pare dakSaprajApatIyam / kecid A-34 brahmAditrayaikamUrtisRSTam / vaiSNavA viSNumayam - / A-36 paurANikA viSNunAbhipadma^-37jabrahmajanita(mAtRja) m / ^-38 te eva kecidavarNam brahmaNA varNAdibhiH sRSTam / kecitkAlakRtam / A-3 pare kSityAdyaSTamUrtIzvarakRtam / A-40 anye brahmaNo mukhAdibhyo brAhmaNAdijanmakam / A41 sAMkhyAH prakRtiprabhavam / ^-42 zAkyA vijJaptimAtram / anya ekajIvAtmakam / kecidanekajIvAtmakam / pare purAtanakarmakRtam / anye svabhAvajam / ^-43 kecidakSarajAtabhUtoddhRtam / kecidaNDaprabhavam 1-44 | AzramI A-4-tvahetukam / A-46 pUraNo niyatijanitam / parAzara: 4-47 pariNAmaprabhavam / kecidyAdRcchikam / naikavAdino'nekasvarUpam^-48 / turuSkA gosvAminAmai (ma) kadivyapuruSaprabhavam / ityAdayo'neke vAdino vidyante / eSAM svarUpaM lokatattvanirNayAt hAribhadrAdavasAtavyam / 29 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : 32 vinaya se AcaraNa kare vaha vainayika / vasiSTha, parAzara, vAlmikI, vyAsa, ilAputra, satyadatta ityAdika (7)vainayika jAnanA / (arthAt " vinaya hI svargAdi kA kAraNa hai" - aisA mata rakhanevAle ko vainayika jaannaa|) vainayika liMga, AcAra yA zAstro ko dhAraNa nahIM karate hai / (kevala) vinaya kA svIkAra karanA yahI unakA lakSaNa jAnanA / arthAt vinaya kA svIkAra karake vartana karanevAle vainayika hai| ve upAya jAnanA / deva, rAjA, yati, jJAti, sthavira, adhama, mAtA-pitA ye ATha sthAna ke bAre meM kAyAse, manase, vacanase tathA deza-kAla ke anusAra dAna se vinaya karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra devAdi ATha ke nIce kAyAdi cAra kI sthApanA kare / isa prakAra cAra kA ATha ke sAtha guNana karane se 32 bheda hote hai / isa prakAra (kriyAvAdi ke 180, akriyAvAdi ke 84, ajJAnavAdiyo ke 67, vainayiko ke 32 bheda hone se) saba milAkara 363 paradarzano ke bheda hote hai / (7) vasiSTha parAzarajatukaNivAlmikIromarSisatyadattavyAselAputropamanyavaindradattAyasthUNAdInAM vainayikadRSTInAM dvAtriMzat / rAjavartika (A-29-30-31-32-33-34-35-36-37-38-39-40-41-42-43-44-45-46-47-48 ) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 athavA loka ke svarupa ke viSaya meM anekavAdiyo ne aneka prakArase prarupaNA kI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - (8)nArIzvara arthAt mahezvara se jagata kI utpatti kahate hai| dUsare kucha loga soma tathA agni se jagata kI utpatti mAnate hai| vaizeSikone dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa tathA samavAya ye cha: padArtha svarupa jagata ko mAnA hai| koI jagata kI utpatti (9)kAzyapase hai, aisA mAnate hai, koI jagata ko dakSaprajApatikRta kahatA hai| kisIne brahmAdi (10 trimUti se jagata kI utpatti ko mAnA hai / (kucha loga eka hI prakAra kI mUrti ko viSNu, mahAdeva aura brahmA aise tIna prakAra kI mAnate hai| usameM vaiSNavone(11) isa jagata ko viSNumaya mAnA hai| (purANa ko mAnanevAle) paurANikone(12) mAnA hai ki viSNu kI nAbhi meM se udbhavita kamala meM se paidA (8) pU.A.bha.haribhadrasUrijI kRta lokatattvanirNaya meM uparokta mato kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| vaha isa anusAra hai| "nArIzvarajaM kecit kecitsomAgnisaMbhavaM lokaM / dravyAdiSaDvikalpaM jagadetat kecidicchanti // 43 // " gAthArtha sugama hai| (9) "icchanti kAzyapIyaM kecitsarvaM jaganmanuSyAdyaM / dakSaprajApatIyaM trailokyaM kecidicchanti // 45 // " kucha loga jagata ko manuSya kI AdivAlA (arthAt prathama manuSya utpanna huA, usake bAda anukrama meM dUsare jIva utpanna huA, aisA) mAnatA hai| zeSa sugama hai| (10) "kecitprAhurmUrtistridhA gataikA hariH zivo brahmA / zaMbhu bIjaM jagataH, kartA viSNuH kriyA brahmA // 46 // " gAthArtha sugama hai| (11) jale viSNuH sthale viSNu, rAkAze viSNumAlini / viSNumAlAkule loke, nAsti kiMcidavaiSNavam // 51 // sarvataH pANipAdAntaM, sarvato'kSiziromukhaM / sarvataH zrutimAn loke, sarvamAzritya tiSThati // 52 // UrdhvamUlamadhaH zAkhamazvatthaM prAhuravyayam / chandAMsi yasya patrANi, yastaM vetti sa vedavit // 53 // viSNumatavAle kahate hai ki jala meM viSNu, sthalameM viSNu aura AkAza meM viSNu hai| isa prakAra sarvajagata viSNumaya hai| jinake sarvatra hAtha hai| sarvatra jina ke netra, marataka, mukha aura kAna hai aura sarvapadArthoM meM jo Azraya karake rahA huA hai, aisA viSNumaya yaha jagata hai| uparAMta mahAtmAone brahma ko Upara mUla aura nIce zAkhAvAle avinAzI pIpala ke samAna kahA hai| (vRkSarupa pIpala meM to mUla nIce, zAkhA upara aura vinAzI hotA hai| usase viparIta svabhAvavAlA brahA hai) vaha brahmarupa pIpala ke patte vedamaMtra hai| aise brahma ko jo jAnatA hai vo veda jAnanevAlA sarva padArtha ko jAnanevAlA kahA jAtA hai| vaha veda ko jAnanevAlA hai| vaha jagata ko jAnanevAlA kahA jAtA hai| (12) paurANika kI mAnyatA : tasminnekArNavIbhUte, naSTasthAvarajaMgame naSTAmaranare caiva pranaSToragarAkSase // 54 // kevalaM gahvarIbhUte, mahAbhUtavivarjite aciMtyAtmA vibhustatra, zayAnastapyate tapaH // 55 // tatra tasya zayAnasya, nAbhau padmaM vinirgatam / taruNArkagaMDalanibhaM hRdyaM kAMcanakarNikam // 56 // tasmizca padme bhagavAn, daMDakamaMDalayajJopavItamRgacarmavastrasaMyuktaH / brahmA tatrotpannastena jaganmAtaraH sRSTAH / / 7||aditiH surasaMdhAnAM, ditirasurANAM manurmanuSyANAM / vinatA vihaMgamAnAM, mAtA vizvaprakArANAm // 58 // kadruH sarIsRpANAM sulasAmAtA tu nAgajAtInAM / surabhizcatuSpAdAnAM ilA punaH sarvabIjAnAm ||59||jaat pralayakAlameM eka samudrarupa ho jAtA hai / trasa-sthAvara prANI, deva-manuSya-sApa-rAkSasa sabakA nAza ho jAtA hai| (aisA hone se) paMcamahAbhUta se rahita kevala gaharI guphArupa jagata ho jAtA hai| taba viSNu samudra meM sote sote tapa tapate hai| soye huo viSNu kI nAbhi meM se madhyAhna ke sUryamaNDala jaise tejavAlA manohara aura sone kI kaliyovAlA kagala nIkalA / usa kamala meM se daNDa, kamaMDala, janeu, mRgacarma ke vastra sahita brahmA utpanna huo / isa brahmAne jagata kI gAtAoko utpanna kiyA / (ve yaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 hue brahmA dvArA jo mAtAe~ utpanna hotI hai, ve mAtAo meM se yaha jagata utpanna hotA hai| paurANiko meM kucha aisA mAnate hai ki (brahmAne jagat nayA nahI banAyA, parantu) kSatriyAdi varNavibhAga rahita thA, unako brahmAne kSatriyAdi varNavibhAgavAlA banAyA / kucha loga jagatako 13) kAlakRta mAnate hai| dUsare kucha loga jagata ko pRthvyAdi aSTamUrti svarupa(14) Izvara se banA huA mAnate hai| dUsare kucha loga brahmA ke mukha meM se (15)brAhmaNAdi jagata utpanna huA mAnate hai / (16)sAMkhyo jagata ko prakRti se utpanna huA mAnate hai / (1)bauddho jagata ko hai-) devo kI mAtA aditi, asuro kI mAtA diti, manuSyo kI mAtA manutraSi, sarvajAti ke pakSIo kI mAtA vinatA, sarpo kI mAtA kadru, nAgajAta ke sarpo kI mAtA sulasA, pazuo kI mAtA surabhi aura sarva dhAnyAdika bIjo kI mAtA pRthvI / (isa prakAra mAtAo meM se utpanna jo devAdi samUha, usakA jo vistAra arthAt yaha jagata, aisA paurANiko kA mAnanA hai|) (13) lokatattvanirNaya meM yaha bAta kahI hai| vaiSNavaM kecidicchanti kecit kAlakRtaM jagat / IzvarapreritaM kecit kecid, brahmAvinirmita // 47 // prabhavastAsAM vistaramupagataH kecidevamicchanti / kecid vadantyavarNaM, sRSTaM varNAdibhistena // 60 // kAla: sRjati bhUtAni, kAla saMharate prajAH / kAla supteSu jAgarti, kAlo hi duratikramaH // 61 // (14) IzvaravAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki.... sUkSmo'ciMtyo vikaraNagaNaH sarvavit sarvakartA, yogAbhyAsAnirmaladhiyA, yoginA dhyAnagamyaH / candrArkAgnikSitijalamarutdIkSitAkAzamUrtiryeyo nityaM zamasukharatairizvaraH siddhakAmaiH // 64 // (indriyo se agocara) sUkSma, acintya, indriyarahita, sarvajJa, sarvakartA, yoga ke abhyAsa se nirmala buddhivAle yogI ke dvArA dhyAnameM jAnane yogya, tathA candra, sUrya, pRthvI, jala, agni, vAya, yajamAna aura AkAza ye ATha svarupavAle Izvara se jagata banA huA hai| (15) lokatattvanirNaya meM kahA hai ki.. AsIditaM tamobhUtamaprajJAtamalakSaNaM / aprataya'mavijJeyaM prasuptamivaM sarvataH // 65 // tata svayaMbhUrbhagavAnnavyakto vyaMjayannidaM / mahAbhUtAdivRttaujAH prAdurAsIttamonudaH // 66 // lokAnAM sa ca vRddhyarthaM mukhabAhUrupAdataH / brAhmaNaM kSatriyaM vaizyaM zudraM ca vinyavarttayat // 67 // - pahele yaha jagata aMdhakAramaya, na jAnA jA sake aisA, lakSaNarahita (vicArameM) na A sake aisA, nahi jAnane yogya aura sotA ho, vaise cAro aura lagatA thaa| usake bAda kisI samaya avyakta svayaMbhU bhagavAna (brahmA) ki jisakA teja mahAbhUta ityAdi se DhakA huA thA, vaha bhagavAna aMdhakAra kA nAza karake utpanna huA, (usake bAda) loko kI vRddhi karane ke liye (arthAt manuSyasRSTi banAne ke liye) apane mukha meM se brAhmaNo, bhujA meM se kSatriyo, uru (jaMghA) meM se vaizyo aura paira meM se zudro ko utpanna kiyaa| (16) sAMkhyo kI mAnyatA : paMcavidhamahAbhUtaM, nAnAvidhadehAnAm saMsthAnaM avyaktamutthAnaM jagadetat kecidicchanti / lo.ni.68|| (17) bauddho kI mAnyatA : vijJaptimAtramevaitat, asamarthA'vabhAsanAt yathA / taimarikasyeha kozakITAdidarzanam // 74 // krodhazokamadonmAdakAmadoSAdhupadrutAH / abhUtAni ca pazyanti, purato'vasthitAni // 75 // jaise AMkha meM aMdherA Ane se bhrama se kozITA (rezama) kA kIDA (kIDe kI eka jAti vizeSa) ityAdi ke darzana hote hai vaise asamartha jJAna se (jagata ko jAnane yogya samarthajJAna nahi hone se) yaha jagata vijJAnamAtra rupa meM (vaha padArtha nahi hone para bhI vaha padArtha dekhatA hUM, usa rupa meM) dikhatA hai| (paraMtu vAstavika kucha nahIM hai / ) kyoMki krodha, zoka, mada, unmAda, kAma ityAdi doSo se parAbhava pAye huo arthAt bhramavAle jIva abhUto ko (avastuoko) For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka -1 vijJAnamAtra (vijJAna svarupa) mAnate hai| anya kisIne jagata ko (18 eka jIvasvarupa mAnA hai| koI aneka jIvAtmaka mAnatA hai| dUsare kucha loga purAtana(19) karma se jagata kI utpatti mAnate hai / anya kucha loga jagata kI utpatti(20) svabhAva se mAnate hai| kucha loga (21)akSara meM se utpanna hue paMcamahAbhUta se jagata kI utpatti mAnate hai / kucha loga jagata ko (22)aNDe meM se utpanna huA mAnate hai / AzramIone jagatako bhI apane sanmukha rahI huI vastuo ke rupa meM dekhatA hai| kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, jagata jaisA kucha nahIM hone para bhI bhrama se jagata dIkhatA hai| (18) eka jIva (brahma) svarupa jagata kI mAnyatA : lokatattvanirNaya meM kahA hai ki - puruSa evedaM sarvaM yadbhUtaM yacca bhAvyaM / utAmRtatvasyezAno yadannenAtirohati ||ydejti yannajati, yadre yadu antike, yadantarasya sarvasya yadu sarvasyAsya bAhyo, yasyAtparaM nAparamasti kiMcidyasmAnANIyo, na jvAyo'si kazcid eva stabdho divi tiSThatyekastenedaM pUrNaM puruSarupeNa, sarvaM eka vRkSa eva hi bhUtAtmA yadA sarvaM pralIyate // 1 // jo huA hai jo honevAlA hai athavA mokSapana kA adhipati aura jo anna ke dvArA vRddhi prApta karatA hai, vaha sarva AtmA (eka brahma) hI hai, jo gatizIla hai (trasa hai|) jo gatizIla nahIM hai (sthAvara hai|) jo dUra hai, jo najadIka hai, jo yaha sarva ke aMdara hai, sarva ke bAhara hai| usase koI utkRSTa nahIM hai| usase koI choTA nahIM hai| jisase koI bhI bar3A nahIM hai aura (virATarupa hone se) AkAza meM vRkSa kI taraha jo eka sthira rahatA hai, vahI eka AtmA ke rupa dvArA yaha jagata paripUrNa hai| jagata meM jaba yaha eka hI bhUtAtmA (puruSarupa) hotA hai, taba dUsarA saba (pRthvyAdi rupAntara tattva) usa AtmA meM lIna ho jAtA hai| (19) karmavAdi kI mAnyatA : lokatattvanirNaya meM kahA hai ki - cetano'dhyavasAyena, karmaNA saMnibadhyate / tato bhavastasya bhavettadabhAvAta paraM padama // 12 // uddharedInamAtmAnaM, nAtmAnamavasAdayet / AtmanaivAtmano baMdhurAtvamaiva ripurAtmanaH // 13 // sutuSTAni mitrANi sukuddhAzcaiva zatravaH / na hi me tatkariSyanti, yanna pUrvakRtaM mayA // 14 // zubhA''zubhAni karmANi, svayaM kurvanti dehinaH / svayamevopakurvanti, duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca // 15 // vane raNe zatrujalAgnimadhye, mahArNave parvatamastake vA / suptaM pramattaM viSamasthitaM vA rakSanti puNyAni purAkRtAni // 16 // (20) svabhAvavAdiyo kA mata : 'yaH kaMTakAnAM'.... zloka dvArA pahale kahA gayA hai| (21) akSaravAdiyo kI mAnyatA : akSarAt kSarita kAlastasmAd vyApaka iSyate / vyApakAdiprakRtyaMtAM, tAM hi sRSTiM pracakSate // 23 // akSara meM se kAla gira paDA isaliye kAla vyApaka mAnA jAtA hai / isaliye jisake Adi aura aMta meM prakRti hai, usako nizcaya se sRSTi kahA jAtA hai| __ akSaravAdiyo meM kucha isa anusAra kahate hai - akSarAMzastato vAyustasmAttejastato jalaM / jalAt prasRtA pRthvI, bhUtAnAmeSa saMbhavaH // 24 // akSara ke aMza (AkAza) meM se vAyu utpanna huA, vAyu meM se agni, agni meM se pAnI aura pAnI meM se pRthvI utpanna huii| paJcamahAbhUta kI isa prakAra utpatti huI / (use hI jagata kahA jAtA hai|) (22) aMDavAdiyo kI mAnyatA : lokatattvanirNaya - nArAyaNaparA'vyaktA daMDamavyaktasaMbhavaM / aMDasyAMtastvamI bhedAH sapta dvIpA ca medinI ||25||grbhodkN samudrAzca, jarAyuzcApi parvatAH / tasminnaMDe tvamIlokAH sapta sapta pratiSThA // 26 // tatrehAdyaH sa bhagavAnuSitvA parivatsaraM / svayamevAtmanA dhyAtvA tadaMDamakarod dvidhA // 27 // tAbhyAM sa For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 (23)ahetuka mAnA hai| pUraNa jagatako (24)niyatijanita mAnate hai / parAzara (25) pariNAma se utpanna hue jagata ko mAnate hai| kucha logone (26)yAdRcchika jagata kI utpatti ko mAnI hai| (27)anekavAdiyone jagata ko aneka svarupa meM mAnA hai / (28 turuSko gausvAmIone eka divya puruSa meM se utpanna huA mAnA hai / sakalAbhyAM tu, divaM bhUmiM ca nirmame // 28 // pUrvArdha // nArAyaNa se para (bhinna) avyakta hai / usa avyakta meM se eka aNDA utpanna huaa| sRSTi meM yaha sArA bheda tathA sAtadvIpavAlI pRthvI bhI aNDe meM se hI utpanna huI jaannaa| ye samudro ko usa aNDe kA garbhajala jAnanA aura parvata usa aNDe kA jarAyu (garbha meM hotI patalI carmajAla) hai| saba aise aNDe ke madhyabhAga meM sAta-sAta loka rahe huA hai| (bhU, bhUvaH, svaH, mahaH, jana, tapa aura satya ye sAta loka Upara aura tala, vitala, sutala, rasAtala, talAtala, pAtAla ye sAta loka nIce hai|) usa aNDa meM vaha Adi (nArAyaNa) bhagavAnane sampUrNa eka sAla rahakara-basakara vicAra karake khuda hI usa aNDe ke do bhAga kiye, ve do bhAga meM se eka bhAga ko svarga rupa meM aura dUsare bhAga ko bhUmi (pRthvI) rupa meM sthApita kiyaa| (23) ahetukavAdiyo kI mAnyatA : lokatattvanirNaya : heturahitA bhavanti hi, bhAvAH pratisamayabhAvinazcitrAH / bhAvAdRte na bhAvyaM, saMbhavarahitakhapuSpamiva / pratyeka samaya vicitra rupa se honevAle ye padArtha nizcaya se ahetuka hai| arthAt padArtho meM jo kucha parivartana hotA hai usame koI kAraNa nahIM hai| (svAbhAvika rupa se huA karatA hai|) kyoMki bhAva ke binA bhAvya nahi hotA (arthAt padArtha ke binA padArtha parivartanA nahIM hotA) aura bhAvyarahita bhAva na hotA aura yadi bhAva ho to yaha saba bhAva-bhAvya ityAdi AkAza-puSpa kI bhAMti asat (asaMbhavita) hai| isaliye jagata kI vicitratAe ahetuka hai| (24)niyativAdi kI mAnyatA : prAptavyo niyatabalAzrayeNa yo'rthaH, so'vazyaM bhavati nRNAM zubho'zubho vA / bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pi hiprayatne, nA'bhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti nAzaH ||29||jo zubha athavA azubha artha (vastu) niyatibala ke vaza se honevAlA ho to manuSyo ko avazya hotA hai| jIva bahota prayatna kare to bhI jo na honevAlA ho vaha nahIM hI hotA aura jo honevAlA hai usakA nAza nahIM hotaa| isaliye jagata ke sarvabhAva niyatibala ke AdhIna hai| (25)pariNAmavAdi kI mAnyatA : pratisamayaM pariNAmaH pratyAtmagatazca sarvabhAvAnAm / saMbhavati necchayApi, svecchA kramavartinI yasmAt // 30 // sarvapadArtho kA apane-apane svarupa meM hotA pariNAma, pratisamaya icchA ke binA bhI hotA hai, kyoMki apanI IcchA anukrama meM pravartita honevAlI hotI hai| (isaliye vastu kA pariNAma icchA se hI hotA hai, aisA nahIM hai|) (26) "yAdRcchikamidaM sarvaM, kecid bhUtavikArajaM / keciccAnekarupaM tu, bahudhA saMpradhAvitAH // 50 // kucha loga isa jagata ko yAdRcchika (atarkita - akasmAta se) utpanna huA mAnate hai| kucha paMcabhUta ke vikAra se banA huA mAnate hai| kucha loga anekarupavAlA mAnate hai| aise jagata kI utpatti ke viSaya meM anekamatavAdiyoM aneka vicAro meM (mAnyatAo meM) dauDa rahe hai| (27) anekavAdi kI mAnyatA : kAraNAni vibhinnAni, kAraNAni ca yataH pRthak / tasmAt triSvapi kAleSu naiva karmA'sti nizcayaH // 35 // jisa kAraNa se kAraNa (hetu) bhinna bhinna hai aura (usa kAraNa se) kArya bhI bhinna-bhinna hai / isaliye tIno kAla meM karma hai hI nahi, yaha nizcaya hai| yahAM karma eka hI kAraNarupa ho to, usase hue kArya bhI samAna hone caahiye| parantu jagata meM aisA dikhatA nahIM hai| isalie jagata kI utpatti aneka kAraNo se hai / arthAt aneka svarupa se hai| (28) turuSko gausvAmione eka divyapuruSa meM se utpanna huA mAnate hai| yahAM gausvAmI se jitendriya puruSa aisA samajanA hai| arthAt divyapuruSo meM se jitendriya puruSo kI utpatti hotI hai aura usase jagata kI utpatti huii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 1 (29)ityAdi anekavAdi hai| unakA svarupa pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAjA viracita lokatattvanirNaya graMtha se jAnanA / (jo hamane TippaNI 8 se 29 meM rakhA hai|) __ evaM sarvagatAdijIvasvarUpe jyotizcakrAdicarasvarUpe ca naike vipratipadyante / tathA 4-4"bauddhAnAmaSTAdazanikAyabhedA A-50vaibhASikasautrAntikayogAcAramAdhyamikAdibhedA vA vartante / jaiminezca ziSyakRtA bahavo bhedAH / "oMbekaH kArikAM vetti tantraM vetti prabhAkaraH / vAmanastUbhayaM vetti na kiMcidapi revaNaH / / 1 / / " apare'pi bahUdakakUTIcarahaMsaparamahaMsabhATTaprabhAkarAdayo'neke'ntarbhedAH / sAMkhyAnAM carakAdayo bhedAH / anyeSAmapi sarvadarzanAnAM devatattvapramANamuktiprabhRtisvarUpaviSaye tattadanekaziSyasaMtAnakRtAstattadganthakArakRtA vA matabhedA bahavo vidyante / tadevamanekAni darzanAni loke'bhidhIyante / tAni ca sarvANi devatAtattvapramANAdibhedenAtrAlpIyasA prastutagranthe nAbhidhAtumazakyAni, tatkathanatrAcAryeNa sarvadarzanavAcyo'rtho nigadyata ityevaM gaditumazakyo'rtho vaktuM pratyajJAyi, gaganAGgulapramitiriva pArAvArobhayataTasikatAkaNagaNanamivAtyantaM duHzakyo'yamarthaH prArabdha iti cet / satyametadyadyavAntaratadbhedApekSayA vaktumeSo'rthaH prakrAntaH syAt / yAvatA tu mUlabhedApekSayaiva yAni sarvANi darzanAni teSAmeva vAcyo'tra vaktavyatayA pratijJAto'sti nottarabhedApekSayA, tato na kazcana doSaH / sarvazabdaM ca vyAcakSANairasmAbhiH purApyayamartho darzita eva, paraM vismaraNazIlena bhavatA vismArita iti / / 1 / / (29) ityAdi pada se kucha dUsare mato kI mAnyatA : (1)kucha IzvaravAdiyoM kI mAnyatA : prakRtinAM yathA rAjA rakSArthamiha codyataH / tathA vizvasya vizvAtmA sa jAgarti mahezvaraH ||62||anyo jaturanIzo'yamAtmAnaH sukhaduHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva ca // 63 // isa loka meM prajA ke rakSaNa ke lie jaise rAjA prayatnazIla hotA hai, vaise isa jagata ke rakSaNa ke lie vaha jagata kA AtmA mahezvara jAgatA hai| (arthAt jagata mahezvara kI preraNA se calatA hai|) kyoMki apane ko sukha-duHkha dene meM (mahezvara ke sivA) anya jIva samartha nahIM hai / (kyoMki) Izvara kI preraNA se jIva svarga meM yA narka meM jAtA hai| (2) bhUtavAdikI mAnyatA : pRthivyapastejovAyuriti tattvAni tatsamudAye zarIrendriyaviSayasaMjJA / madazaktivaccaitanyaM jalabudbudvajjIvAzcaitanyaviziSTaH kAyaH puruSa iti // 31 // pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ye cAra tattvo ke samudAya meM zarIra, indriya aura viSaya aise nAma paDate hai| aura (jaise mahuDA, guDa ityAdi sAmagrIyAM eka hone se) mada zakti utpanna hotI hai tathA jala meM jaise bhinna bhinna bulabule utpanna hote hai| vaise isa tattvo ke samudAya meM se (bhinna-bhinna) jIva utpanna hote hai| usameM caitanyaviziSTa jo zarIra usakI puruSa-jIva saMjJA hai| uparAMta bhautikAni zarIrANi, viSayAH karaNAni ca / tathApi maMdairanyasya kartRtvamupadizyate // 32 // zarIra, sparzAdi viSaya tathA indriya (pUrvokta) pRthvyAdi bhUta se bane hue hai / to bhI mandabuddhivAle jIva usakI utpatti anya se upadezita karate hai| (3) nAstikavAda kI mAnyatA Age upara batAI jaayegii| (A-49-50) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 2 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa anusAra jIva sarvagata hai yA nahi ? ityAdi jIva ke svarupa meM tathA jyotiSacakra ke paribhramaNa ke svarupaviSayaka aneka vivAda hai| tathA bauddho ke aThAraha nikAya tathA (1) vaibhASika (2) sautrAntika (3) yogAcAra (4) mAdhyamika aise cAra bheda hai| jaiminI ke ziSyo dvArA kI gaI (vicAraNAo ke) bahota bheda hai| (vaha jaiminI ke ziSyo meM kumArila bhaTTa kA ziSya aubekakArikA ko jAnatA hai| (-mAnatA hai|) (jisase gurumata nIkalA hai vaha) prabhAkara taMtra-siddhAMta ko jAnatA hai (-svIkAra karatA hai|) vAmana kArikA-taMtra ubhaya ko jAnate hai| tathA anya revaNa eka ko bhI nahIM maantaa| isa prakAra jaiminI ke ziSyo meM aneka bheda hai| dUsare bhI bahUdaka, kUTIcara, haMsa, paramahaMsa, bhATTa, prabhAkara ityAdi aneka avAMtara bheda hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM bhI zrI caraka Adi aneka AcAryo ke siddhAMta bhinna-bhinna hai| anya bhI sarvadarzano meM deva, tattva, pramANa, mukti ityAdi ke svarupa ke viSaya meM tat tat darzana ke ziSya paraMparA se kIye gaye athavA tat tat darzana ke graMthakAro dvArA kiye gaye siddhAMto meM bahota matabheda hai| isalie hI jagata meM aneka darzana hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| __ zaMkA : ve sarvadarzano ko deva, tattva aura pramANAdi ke bheda se kahane ke liye isa choTe se prastuta graMtha meM saMbhava nahIM hai| to kisa prakAra graMthakAra zrI AcArya bhagavaMta ke dvArA sarvadarzano kA vAcyArtha kahUMgA, aisA kahA gayA? graMthakArazrIne kahane ke liye asaMbhava artho ko kahane ke liye pratijJA kI hai| isase AsamAna ko aMgalI se mApane kI taraha tathA samudra ke ubhayataTa kI reta ke kaNa ko ginane jaisA atyaMta dusaMbhava aise kArya kA prArambha kiyA hai| samAdhAna : Apa kI yaha Apatti satya taba kahI jAyegI ki, jaba (tat tat darzano ke) avAntara bhedo kI apekSA se kahane ke lie prArambha kiyA hotaa| (parantu hamane to) mUlabheda kI apekSA jo hai, ve darzano ke vAcyArtha ko hI yahAM kahane ke lie pratijJA kI hai| tat tat darzano ke uttarabheda kI apekSA se vAcyArtha kahane kI pratijJA nahI kI hai| isaliye koI doSa nahIM hai| aura (darzana ke Age rahe hue) sarvazabda ko kahate hue hamAre dvArA bhI yahI bAta batAI gaI thii| parantu bhUla jAne ke svabhAvavAle Apake dvArA vismaraNa ho gayA hai| enamevArthaM granthakAro'pi sAkSAdAhayahI artha ko graMthakArazrI bhI sAkSAt (zloka dvArA) kahate hai| (mUla zlo0) darzanAni SaDevAtra mUlabhedavyapekSayA / devatAtattvabhedena jJAtavyAni manISibhiH / / 2 / / zlokArtha : mUlabheda kI apekSA se deva, tattva ke bheda se prastuta graMtha meM buddhimAno dvArA cha: hI darzana hai, aisA jaannaa| atra prastute'smingranthe darzanAni SaDeva mUlabhedavyapekSayA mUlabhedApekSayA manISibhirme For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 3 dhAvibhirjJAtavyAni / na punaravAntarataddbhedApekSayAdhikAni paramArthatasteSAmeSvevAntarbhAvAt / SaDeveti sAvadhAraNaM padam / kena hetunA mUlabhedAnAM SoDhAtvamityAzaMkyAha / devatAtattvabhedeneti / devA eva devatAH, svArthe'tra talpratyayaH, tattvAni pramANairupapannAH paramArthasanto'rthAH, dvandve devatAtattvAni teSAM bhedena pArthakyena / tato'yamatrArthaH / devatAtattvabhedena yato darzanAnAM SaDeva mUlabhedA bhaveyustataH SaDevAtra darzanAni vakSyante, na punaruttarabhedApekSayAdhikAnIti / etena prAktanazloke sarvazabdagrahaNe'pi SaDevAtra darzanAni vaktuM pratijJAtAni santIti jJApitaM draSTavyam / / 2 / / 36 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa prastuta graMtha meM mUlabheda kI apekSA se cha: hI darzana buddhimAno ke dvArA jAnanA / parantu avAntara bhedo kI apekSA se adhika darzano kA vAcyArtha nahIM khaa| kyoMki, paramArtha se tat tat avAntaradarzano kA ye cha: darzano meM antarbhAva ho hI jAtA hai| zloka meM jo " SaDeva" meM "eva" kAra hai, vaha avadhAraNa meM hai| arthAt darzana cha: hI jAnanA / usase adhika nahi aisA nizcaya karanA / zaMkA : kisa kAraNa se darzana ke mUlabheda cha: hI hai ? samAdhAna : devatA tathA tattva ke bheda se darzana ke cha: bheda hai| yahAM "devA eva devatAH" vyutpatti se deva ko svArtha meM "tA" (tal) pratyaya lagakara "devatA" zabda banA hai / pramANo se upapanna paramArtha se satya artho ko "tattva" kahA jAtA hai| "devatA" tathA "tattva" zabdo kA dvandvasamAsa ho ke 'devatAtattvAni' pada banA hai| ve devatA aura tattva ke bheda se chaH darzana hai - aisA anvaya karanA / isalie yahA~ yaha artha hotA hai - jisa kAraNa se devatA tathA tattva ke bheda dvArA darzano ke mUlabheda cha: hI hote hai| usa kAraNa se cha: hI darzana yahAM kahe jAyeMge / parantu uttarabheda kI apekSA se adhika darzana nahIM kahe jaayeNge| isase pahale ke zloka meM "sarva" zabda kA grahaNa hone para bhI chaH hI darzano ke kahane ke liye pratijJA kI gaI hai, aisA jAnanA | // 2 // atha SaNNAM darzanAnAM nAmAnyAha aba chaH darzano ke nAma kahate hai / (mUla lo.) bauddhaM naiyAyikaM sAMkhyaM jainaM vaizeSikaM tathA / jaiminIyaM ca nAmAni darzanAnAmamUnyaho / / 3 / / zlokArtha : bauddha, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, jaina, vaizeSika tathA jaimini ye (cha:) darzano ke nAma hai| buddhAH sutAste ca - 1 sapta bhavanti / vipazyI 1 zikhI 2 vizvabhUH 3 krakucchandaH 4 kAJcanaH 5 kAzyapaH 6 zAkyasiMhazceti 7 / teSAmidaM darzanaM bauddham / A-52 nyAyaM nyAyatarkamakSapAdarSipraNItaM (A-51-52 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 3 granthaM vidantyadhIyate veti naiyAyikAsteSAmidaM darzanaM naiyAyikam / A-53 saMkhyAM prakRtiprabhRtitattvapaJcaviMzatirUpAM vidantyadhIyate vA sAMkhyAH / yadvA tAlavyAdirapi zAMkhyadhvanirastIti vRddhAmnAyaH / tatra zaMkhanAmA kazcidAdyaH puruSavizeSastasyApatyaM pautrAdiriti gargAditvAt yaJpratyaye zAMkhyAsteSAmidaM darzanaM sAMkhyaM zAMkhyaM vA / jinA RSabhAdayazcaturviMzatirarhantasteSAmidaM darzanaM jainam / etena caturviMzaterapi jinAnAmekameva darzanamajaniSTa, na punasteSAM mitho matabhedaH ko'pyAsIdityAveditaM bhavati / nityadravyavRttayo'ntyA vizeSA eva vaizeSikaM, vinayAdibhya iti svArtha ikaN / tadvaizeSikaM vidantyadhIyate vA tadvettyadhIta ityaNi vaizeSikAsteSAmidaM vaizeSikam / jaiminirAdyaH puruSavizeSastasyedaM mataM jaiminIyaM mImAMsakAparanAmakam / tathAzabdazcakArazcAtra samuccayArtho / evamanyatrApyavaseyam / amUni SaDapi darzanAnAM nAmAni / aho iti ziSyAmantraNe / AmantraNaM ca ziSyANAM cittavyAsaGgatyAjanena zAstrazravaNayAbhimukhIkaraNArthamatropanyastam / / 3 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : sugata sAta hai| (1) vipazyI, (2) zikhI, (3) vizvabhU, (4) krakuchanda, (5) kAJcana, (6) kAzyapa, (7) shaakysiNh| ye sugato kA darzana vaha bauddhadarzana / akSapAda RSi praNita nyAya - tarka se pUrNa graMthako jo jAnatA hai athavA paDhatA hai use naiyAyika kahA jAtA hai| ve naiyAyiko kA darzana naiyAyika darzana kahalAtA hai| prakRti ityAdika 25 tattvo kI saMkhyA ko jo jAnatA hai athavA paDhatA hai ve sAMkhya kahalAte hai| "zAMkhya" isa prakAra tAlavya "za"kAra vAlA pATha bhI vRddha paraMparA se sunAI detA hai / usameM zaMkha nAma ke Adi puruSa kI saMtati = putrapautrAdi (gargAditvAt se 'yaJ' pratyaya lagane se) "zAMkhya" kahI jAtI hai| unake darzana ko zAMkhya yA sAMkhya darzana kahA jAtA hai| jino ke arthAt RSabhAdi se zrI mahAvIra paryanta cauvIsa arihaMto ke darzana ko "jainadarzana" kahA jAtA hai| isase cauvIso jInezvara kA eka hI darzana hai| parantu usameM paraspara koI bhI matabheda nahIM hai| vaha siddha hotA hai / nityadravya ke aMdara (samavAya-saMbaMdha se ) rahanevAle aura antya (arthAt jisakI apekSA vizeSa nahIM hai) ve vizeSa kahalAte hai aura "vizeSA eva" isa vyutpatti se vizeSa ko "vinayAdibhyaH" (si.hai.7/2/169) sUtra se svArtha meM "ikaNa" pratyaya lagake vaizeSika banatA hai athavA vaha vizeSo ko jo jAnatA hai yA paDhatA hai vaha vaizeSika / unakA darzana vaha vaizeSika darzana / 37 1 jaimini AdyapuruSavizeSa hai / unakA jo mata vaha jaiminidarzana / usakA dUsarA nAma (30) mImAMsAdarzana hai| zloka meM "tathA" aura "ca" kAra samuccayArthaka hai / aho ziSya ke AmaMtraNa meM hai / AmaMtraNa vAcakapada ziSyo ko dUsare kAryoM meM citta lagA ho, usakA tyAga karAke zAstra zravaNa ke abhimukha karane ke lie upanyAsa kiyA hai // 3 // (30) mImAMsaka darzana ke do bheda hai / (1) pUrva mImAMsA, (2) uttara mImAMsA / usameM pUrva mImAMsA vaha jaiminidarzana aura uttara mImAMsA vaha vedAMtadarzana / (A-53) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 4, bauddhadarzana // atha prathamo'dhikAraH // // bauddha darzana // atha yathoddezastathA nirdeza iti nyAyAdAdau bauddhamatamAcaSTe - aba "yathA uddeza: tathA nirdeza:" arthAt jisa anusAra uddeza kiyA gayA ho usa anusAra nirdeza karanA caahie| isa nyAya se darzano ke uddeza krama meM bauddhadarzana kA prathama nirdeza hone se bauddhadarzana ko kahate hai / (mUla zlo0) tatra bauddhamate tAvaddevatA sugataH kila / caturNAmAryasatyAnAM duHkhAdInAM prarUpakaH / / 4 / / zlokArtha : ve darzano meM, bauddhamata meM duHkhAdi cAra Aryasatya ke prarupaka sugata devatA hai / tatrazabdo nirdhAraNArthaH, tAvacchabdo'vadhAraNe / teSu darzaneSvaparANi darzanAni tAvattiSThantu, bauddhamatameva prathamaM nirdhAryocyata ityarthaH / atra cAdI bauddhadarzanopalakSaNArthaM mugdhaziSyAnugrahAya bauddhAnAM liGgaveSAcArAdisvarUpaM pradarzyate / camaro mauNDyaM kRttiH kamaNDaluzca liGgam / A-54 dhAturaktamAgulphaM paridhAnaM veSaH / zaucakriyA bahvI / "A - 55 mRdvI zayyA prAtarutthAya peyA bhaktaM madhye pAnakaM cAparAhne / drAkSAkhaNDaM zarkarA cArdharAtre mokSazcAnte zAkyaputreNa dRSTaH / / 1 / / A- Song bhoyaNaM bhucA maNunnaM sayaNAsaNaM / maNunnami agAraMmi maNunnaM jAyae muNI / / 2 / / " 39 bhikSAyAM pAtre patitaM sarvaM zuddhamiti manvAnA 4-57 mAMsamapi bhuJjate, mArge ca jIvadayArthaM A-58 pramRjanto vrajanti / brahmacaryAdisvakIyakriyAyAM ca bhRzaM dRDhatamA bhavanti / ityAdirAcAraH / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zloka meM "tatra" zabda nirdhAraNa artha meM hai / " tAvad" zabda avadhAraNa meM hai / (bhAvArtha yaha hai ki) ve darzano meM aparadarzana abhI eka taraha rahe, bauddhamata hI prathama nirdhAra karake kahA jAtA hai / yahAM prArambha meM bauddhadarzana ke liMga, veSa- AcArAdi svarupa (31) upalakSaNArtha ko mugdha ziSya ke anugraha ke lie batAyA gayA hai| vaha isa anusAra hai - "cAmara kA dhAraNa karanA, mastaka para muMDana karAnA, baiThane ke lie mRgacarma kA Asana aura kamaNDalu ko dhAraNa karanA, vaha liMga hai / ghuTano taka lAla raMga kA vastra pahananA vaha veSa (31) veSAdi meM hI (bauddha) dharma nahIM rahA, parantu vaha veSAdi dharma kA kAraNa hai / tat tat dharmasaMbaMdhI vicAro ko lAne ke liye mAdhyama AcArAdi hai| isase upalakSaNa se veSAdi ke jJAna ke sAtha sAtha usake dharmatattva kA bhI jJAna jAtA hai / vaise to zuddhaadhyavasAyo kI prApti hI dharma hai / parantu usako lAne ke lie upacAra se veSAdi bhI kAraNa hai / isase upalakSaNa se bhI dharma kA kAraNa hai / (A-54-55-56-57-58) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 4, bauddhadarzana hai| zaucakriyA bArabAra karanA - vaha AcAra hai| uparAMta . .... komala zayyA, subaha uThakara peya pInA, madhyAhna meM bhojana, aparAhna meM cAya-pAnI aura ardharAtrI meM aMgUra ke TukaDe aura zarkarA lenA aura (yaha saba AcaraNa karate hue) anta meM buddhake dvArA mokSa dekhA gayA hai|" 40 " tathA (manako acchA lage aisA manojJabhojana, manojJazayyA, manojJa Asana aura manojJa ghara hone para bhI muni manojJatA ko prApta karatA hai|" bhikSA lete samaya bhikSA ke pAtra meM paDA huA sarva zuddha hai / (isaliye mAMsa paDe to bhI mAMsa ko zuddha mAnakara) mAMsa ko bhI khAte hai| mArga meM jIvadayArthe pramArjanA karate karate calate hai| brahmacaryAdi apane dharma kI kriyA meM atyanta dRDha hote hai / ityAdi unake AcAra hai| dharmabuddhasaGgarUpaM ratnatrayam 1-59 / 4-0 tArAdevI zAsane vighnanAzinI / vipazyAdayaH sapta buddhAH kaNThe rekhAtrayAGkitAH sarvajJA devAH / buddhastu sugato dharmadhAturityAdIni [ abhidhAna0 2 / 146 ] | A-61 tannAmAni / teSAM prAsAdAvartulAbuddhAMDakasaMjJAH / bhikSusaugatazAkyazauddhodanisugatatAthAgatazUnyavAdinAmAno bauddhAH / teSAM zauddhodanidharmottarArcaTadharmakIrtiprajJAkaradignAgapramukhA granthakArA guravaH / atha prastutazloko'grato vyAkhyAyate / bauddhamate bauddhadarzane sugato buddho devatA devaH / kiletyAptapravAde / kIdRzaH saH / caturNAmityAdi / ArAddUrAdyAtAH sarvaheyadharmebhya ityAryAH, pRSodarAditvAdrUpaniSpattiH / satAM sAdhUnAM padArthAnAM vA yathAsaMbhavaM muktiprApakatvena yathAvasthitavasturUpacintanena ca hitAni satyAni / athavA sadbhyo hitAni satyAni / AryANAM satyAni ^-62AryasatyAni teSAmAryasatyAnAmityarthaH / caturNAM duHkhAdInAM duHkhasamudayamArganirodhalakSaNAnAM tattvAnAM prarUpako dezakaH / tatra duHkhaM 4-6 phalabhUtAH paJcopAdAnaskandhA vijJAnAdayo vakSyamANAH, ta eva tRSNAsahAyA hetubhUtAH 4-64 samudayaH samudeti skandhapaJcakalakSaNaM duHkhamasmAditi vyutpattitaH / nirodhahetunairAtmyAdyAkArazcittavizeSo mArga: / - 65 mArgaNa anveSaNe, mArgyate'nviSyate yAcyate nirodhArthibhiriti curAdiNijantatvenAlpratyayaH / niH klezAvasthA cittasya nirodhaH 4-" nirudhyate rAgadveSopahatacittalakSaNaH saMsAro'neneti karaNe ghaJi, muktirityarthaH duHkhAdInAmityatrAdizabdo'nekArtho'pi vyavasthArtho mantavya; yaduktam- "sAmIpye ca vyavasthAyAM prakAre'vayave tathA / caturSvartheSu medhAvI AdizabdaM tu lakSayet ^ - 67 1 19 / / " A-6 tatrAdizabdaH sAmIpye yathA grAmAdau ghoSa iti, vyavasthAyAM yathA brAhmaNAdayo varNA iti, prakAre yathA ADhyA devadattAdaya iti devadattAdaya iti devadattasadRzA ADhyA ityarthaH, avayave yathA stambhAdayo gRhA iti / atra tu vyavasthArthaH saMgacchate / duHkhamAdi prathamaM yeSAM tAni tathA teSAmiti bahuvrIhiH / / 4 / / (A-59-60-61-62-63-64-65-66-67) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 4, bauddhadarzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : dharma, buddha aura saMgha bauddhadarzana ke tIna ratna hai| (ki jinako bauddhadarzana kI saphalatA mAnI jAtI hai|) bauddhadarzana Upara AnevAle vighno kA nAza karanevAlI tArAdevI hai| (Age batAye ve) vipazyAdi sAtabuddha kaMTha meM tIna rekhAeM aMkita karate hai tathA sarvajJa devatA kahalAte hai| uparAMta buddha, sugata, dharmadhAtu ityAdi unake nAma hai| unakA prAsAda buddha ke aMDaka kI saMjJAvAlA vartula hai| prAsAda (dharmasthAna) ko "buddhAMDaka" kahate hai| bhikSu, saugata, zAkya, zauddhodani, sugata, tAthAgata, zUnyavAdi ityAdi nAma ke bauddha hai| unake zauddhodani, dharmottara, arcaTa, dharmakIti, prajJAkara, dignAga ityAdi graMthakAra guru hai| ___ aba prastuta zloka kI prArambha se vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| bauddhadarzana meM sugata (buddha) deva hai| 'kila' AptapravAda meM hai| arthAt kila zabda se AptapravAda kI sUcanA hai| vaha bauddhadarzana ke devatA kisa prakAra ke hai ? cAra Aryasatyo ke prarupaka hai| sarva heya se jo dUra ho gayA hai vaha Arya kahA jAtA hai| sAdhuoko yathAsaMbhava mukti prApta karAnevAlA yA padArtho ke yA yathAvasthita vastu ke svarupa ke cintana dvArA hitakArI ho use satya kahalAtA hai| athavA sajjano kA jo hita kare use satya kahA jAtA hai| (yahAM "pRSodarAditvAt" si.hai. 3/2/155 sUtra se "Arya" zabda kI niSpatti huI hai| AryANAM satyAni AryasatyAni teSAm - isa prakAra samAsa huA hai|) __ Aryasatya cAra hai / (1) duHkha, (2) duHkha samudaya, (3) duHkhanirodha, (4) duHkhanirodha mArga / ye duHkhAdi cAra Aryasatya svarupa tattvo ke prarupaka buddha hai| usameM rupa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna, ki jisakA svarupa Age kahA jAyegA ve pAMca vipAkasvarupa upAdAnaskaMdha hI duHkha hai| ve pAMca upAdAnaskaMdha tRSNA kI sahAyatA se jaba (nUtana) skaMdho kI utpatti meM kAraNa banatA hai, taba duHkha samudaya kahA jAtA hai| duHkha ke nirodha ke kAraNabhUta nairAtmyAdi AkArayukta cittavizeSa ko mArga kahA jAtA hai| (arthAt nirodha ke kAraNabhUta nairAtmyAdi AkArayukta cittavizeSa ko mArga kahate hai| arthAt nirodha ke kAraNabhUta nairAtmyAdi bhAvanA se vAsita citta vaha mArga hai|) aura citta kI nikleza avasthA vaha nirodha hai| yahA~ anveSaNArthaka "mArgaNa" dhAtu se mAryate-anviSyate yAcyate nirodhArthibhiH iti maargH|" isa vyutpatti se anveSaNArthaka "mArgaNa' dhAtu ko curAdigaNa ke 'Nica' pratyaya lagakara 'al' pratyaya lagake "mArga" zabda banA hai| tathA "nirudhyate rAgadveSopahatacittalakSaNaH saMsAraH anena iti nirodhaH / " isa vyutpatti se nirudh dhAtu ko karaNa meM "dhaJ" pratyaya lagakara nirodha zabda banA hai| isa duHkhanirodha kA artha mukti hai| yahA~ zloka meM "duHkhAdInAM" pada meM rahe huA "Adi" zabda aneka artha meM istemAla hone para bhI yahAM (vyavasthA) artha meM istemAla huA hai| aisA jaannaa| kahA hai ki....... "sAmIpya, vyavasthA, prakAra tathA avayava, isa prakAra cAra artho meM medhAvI puruSa "Adi" zabda kA prayoga karate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 5, bauddhadarzana jaise ki, (1) "grAmAdau ghoSaH " gAMva meM jhopaDIyA~ (kuTiyA) hai| arthAt gAMva ke samIpa meM (pAsameM) jhopaDIyA~ hai / yahA~ Adi pada se sAmIpya artha lagatA hai / (2) "brAhmaNAdayaH varNAH" arthAt brAhmaNa prathama hai, aise (cAra) varNa hai| yahAM Adi pada vyavasthA meM hai / (3) "ADhyA devadattAdayaH" devadatta jaisA dhanavAna hai| yahAM "Adi" pada prakAravAci hai / (4) "stambhAdayaH gRhAH " staMbhAdi avayava hI ghara hai| yahA~ Adi pada avayavavAci hai / 42 ye (cAra meM se) Adi pada yahAM vyavasthA artha meM hai / arthAt duHkhAdInAM AryasatyAnAM duHkha prathama hai, aise cAra Aryasatya hai / yahA~ Adi zabda krama kI vyavasthA sUcita karatA hai / arthAt vyavasthA artha meM istemAla huA hai | // 4 // atha duHkhatattvaM vyAcikhyAsurAha - aba (cAra Aryasatyo meM ) prathama duHkhatattva kI vyAkhyA karane kI icchA se kahate hai ki - (mUla zlo0) A- 68 duHkhaM saMsAriNaH skandhAste ca paJca prarkItitAH / A 69 vijJAnaM vedanA saMjJA saMskAro rUpameva ca / / 5 / / zlokArtha : vijJAna, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura rupa, ve pAMca skaMdha ko hI saMsArI jIvo kA duHkha kahA hai| duHkhaM duHkhatattvaM kimityAha / saMsaranti sthAnAtsthAnAntaraM bhavAdbhavAntaraM vA gacchantItyevaMzIlAH saMsAriNaH, skandhAH sacetanA acetanA vA paramANupracayavizeSAH / te ca skandhAH paJca prakIrtitAH / vAkyasya sAvadhAraNatvAtpaJcaivAkhyAtAH, na tvaparaH kazcidAtmAkhyaH skandho'stIti / ke te skandhA ityAha / vijJAnamityAdi / vijJAnaskandhaH, vedanAskandhaH, saMjJAskandhaH, saMskAraskandhaH, rUpaskandhazca / evazabdaH pUraNArthe, cazabdaH samuccaye / tatra rUpavijJAnaM rasavijJAnamityAdi nirvikalpakaM vijJAnaM viziSTajJAnaM A- 70 vijJAnaskandhaH / nirvikalpakaM ca jJAnamevaMrUpamavaseyam / "asti hyAlocanaM (nA) jJAnaM prathamaM nirvikalpakaM / bAlamUkAdivijJAnasadRzaM zuddhavastujam / / 1 / / " [ mImAM zlo0 pratya0 112] iti / sukhA duHkhA aduHkhasukhA ceti vedanA A- 71 vedanAskandhaH / vedanA hi pUrvakRtakarmavipAkato jAyate / tathA ca sugataH kadAcidbhikSAmaTATyamAnaH kaNTakena caraNe viddhaH prAha-" ita ekanavate kalpe zaktyA me puruSo hataH / tatkarmaNo vipAkena pAde viddho'smi bhikSavaH / / " iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : prazna : du:kha arthAt duHkhatattva kyA hai ? (A-68-69-70-71 ) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 5, bauddhadarzana uttara : eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna pe athavA eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM sarakatA hai = jAtA hai ise saMsAri kahA jAtA hai / acetana yA sacetana paramANu ke samUhavizeSa ko skaMdha kahate hai| ve skaMdha pAMca kahe gaye hai| (ve pAMca skaMdha saMsAri jIva kA duHkha hai|) "sarvaM hi vAkyaM sAvadhAraNamAmananti" arthAt sarvavAkya sAvadhAraNa mAne gaye hai| arthAt vAkya kA avadhAraNapUrvaka hI prayoga hotA hai| isa nyAya se zloka meM "teca paJca prakIrtitAH" vAkya meM "eva" kAra na hone para bhI "paJcaiva prakIrtitAH = AkhyAtA" isa prakAra samaja lenaa| yAnI ki pAMca hI skaMdha hai| parantu usase apara AtmA nAma kA koI skaMdha nahIM hai| prazna : ve skandha kauna se hai ? uttara : vijJAnaskandha, vedanAskandha, saMjJAskandha, saMskAraskandha aura rupaskandha, ye pAMca skandha hai| usameM rupavijJAna, rasavijJAna, sparzavijJAna, gaMdhavijJAna aura zabdavijJAna viSayaka nirvikalpaka jJAna ko vijJAnaskandha kahate hai| nirvikalpaka jJAna kA svarupa isa anusAra jAnanA / sabase pahale "yaha hai" isa prakAra kA nirvikalpaka AlocanAtmaka jJAna hotA hai / vaha mUkabAlakAdike vijJAna kI taraha zuddhavastu se utpanna hotA hai| sukha, duHkha yA asukhaduHkha (sukha-duHkha ke abhAvasvarupa udAsInatA) ye tIna vedanAskandha hai| vedanA pUrva meM (pahale) kiye hue karma ke vipAka se hotI hai| (usakI puSTi ke liye kahate hai ki....) kabhI sugata bhikSA ke lie ghUma rahe the, taba unake paira meM kAMTA lagA, usa samaya unhoM ne kahA ki.... ___"he bhikSuo ! isa kalpa se (isa bhavase) pahale ke 91 kalpa meM (bhavameM) zakti se (churIse) maiMne puruSa ko mArA thA / usa karma ke vipAka se maiM paira meM vIMdhA gayA huuN|" (isase siddha hotA hai ki pUrvasaJcita karma ke vipAka se vedanA hotI hai|) saMjJAnimittodgrahaNAtmakaH pratyayaH saMjJAskandhaHA-72 / tatra saMjJA gaurityAdikA / gotvAdikaM ca tatpratipatti(pravRtti)nimittam / tayorudgrahaNA yojanA, tadAtmakaH pratyayo nAmajAtyAdiyojanAtmakaM savikalpakaM jJAnaM saMjJAskandha ityarthaH / puNyApuNyAdidharmasamudAyaH saMskAraskandhaHA-73, yasya saMskArasya prabodhAtpUrvAnubhUte viSaye smaraNAdi samutpadyate / pRthivIdhAtvAdayo rUpAdayazca A-7+rUpaskandhaH / na caitebhyo vijJAnAdibhyo vyatiriktaH kazcanAtmAkhya:B-2 padArthaH sukhaduHkhecchAdveSajJAnAdhArabhUto'dhyakSeNAvasIyate / nApyanumAnena, tadavyabhicAriliGgagrahaNAbhAvAt / na ca pratyakSAnumAnavyatiriktamavisaMvAdi pramANAntaramastIti / te ca paJca skandhAH kSaNamAtrAvasthAyina (A-72-73-74) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / (B-2) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 5, bauddhadarzana eva veditavyAH, na punarnityAH kiyatkAlAvasthAyino vA / etacca " kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA" (kA0 7) ityatra darzayiSyate / / 5 // 44 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : jina pratyayo meM zabdo ke pravRttinimitto kI udgrahaNA arthAt yojanA ho jAtI hai, ve savikalpaka pratyayo ko saMjJAskandha kahA jAtA hai| gau, azva ityAdi saMjJAeM hai| (ve saMjJAeM vastu ke sAmAnya dharma ko nimitta banAkara vyavahAra meM AtI hai|) jaise ki, gau saMjJA " gotva" svarupa pravRttinimitta (sAmAnyadharma) jahA~ jahA~ hogA, vahA~ vahA~ vaha saMjJA lAgU pddegii| (arthAt "gau" yaha saMjJA hai aura "gotva" pravRttinimitta hai| yaha saMjJA aura pravRttinimitto ke udgrAhaka pratyaya ko saMjJAskandha kahA jAtA hai| uparAMta "gotva" Adi sAmAnya, "gau" Adi saMjJAo kA pravRttinimitta banatA hai|) isa prakAra gau Adi saMjJAo kA gotvAdi pravRttinimitto ke sAtha yojanA karanevAle savikalpaka pratyaya ko saMjJAskandha kahA jAtA hai / arthAt nAma, jAti ityAdikI yojanA karake "yaha gotvaviziSTa gau hai " "azvatvaviziSTa azva hai" ityAdi vyavahAra meM kAraNarupa savikalpakajJAna saMjJAskandha kahalAtA hai / I puNya-pApa Adi ke samudAya ko saMskAraskandha kahA jAtA hai| jo saMskAra ke udaya se pahale mahasUsa kiye gaye viSayo meM smaraNAdi utpanna hotA hai / Adi pada se pratyabhijJAna ityAdi jAnanA / (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, smRti ke kAraNabhUta aura anubhavajanya mAnasika pravRtti ko saMskAra kahA jAtA hai / ) pRthvI Adi cAra dhAtueM tathA rupAdi viSaya rupaskandha kahe jAte hai / ve pAMca skandha hI saMsArijIvo kA duHkha hai| ye pAMca (32)skandho se atirikta sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, jJAna ke AdhArabhUta AtmA nAma kA koI padArtha pratyakSa se jJAta nahIM hotA hai / anumAna se bhI ( skandho se atirikta) AtmA nAmakA padArtha nahIM mAlUma hotA, kyoMki AtmA ko grahaNa karanevAle avyabhicaritaliMga kA hI abhAva hai| tathA pratyakSa aura anumAna se atirikta vastu ko siddha (32) nAma - jAtyAdi yojanArahita nirvikalpaka jJAna "vijJAna" hai| nAma jAtyAdi yojanAsahita savikalpaka jJAna "saMjJA" hai| arthAt padArtha ke sAkSAtkAra ko bhI saMjJA kahA jAtA hai| jo vastu meM gurutva ho aura sthAna rokatI ho use vastu kA rupa kahA jAtA hai| pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura tajjanya zarIra rupa kahA jAtA hai / rupa se viruddhadharmo ko dhAraNa karanevAlA arthAt guru na ho aura sthAna nahIM rokatA usa dravya "nAma" kahA jAtA hai| nAma arthAt mana aura mAnasika pravRttiyA~ / bauddhamata anusAra AtmA nAma-rupAtmaka hai, arthAt zarIra, mana, bhautika tathA mAnasika pravRttio ke samuccaya svarupa hai / parantu svatantra cetanA svarupa yA caitanya kA adhiSThAtA nahIM hai / duHkha satya kI vyAkhyA karate huye gautamabuddhane kahA hai ki pAMco skandha jaba vyakti kI tRSNA kA viSaya banakara pAsa Ate hai taba use hI upAdAna skandha kahA jAtA hai| ye pAMco upAdAnaskandha duHkha svarupa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 6, bauddhadarzana karanevAlA avisaMvAdi dUsarA pramANa nahIM hai / uparAMta ve pAMca upAdAna skandha kSaNamAtra rahanevAle hI jAnanA, parantu nitya nahIM hai / ye sarvasaMskAra kSaNika hai vaha Age batAyA jAyegA / // 5 // duHkhatattvaM paJcabhedatayAbhidhAyAtha duHkhatattvasya kAraNabhUtaM samudayatattvaM vyAkhyAtiduHkhatattva ko pAMca bheda se kahakara aba duHkhatattva ke kAraNabhUta "samudaya" tattva kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai.. (mUla zlo0) samudeti yato loke rAgAdInAM gaNo'khilaH / B-3AtmAtmIyabhAvAkhyaH B - samudayaH sa udAhRtaH / / 6 / / zlokArtha : jisa kAraNa se jagata meM "maiM hU~" aura "yaha merA hai" ityAdi AtmA-AtmIyabhAva svarupa (ahaMkArasvarupa) rAgAdibhAvo kA (23) samudAya utpanna hotA hai, use samudaya kahA jAtA hai| yato yasmAtsamudayAlloke lokamadhye rAgAdInAM rAgadveSAdidoSANAM gaNaH samavAyo'khilaH samastaH samudeti samudbhavati / kIdRzo gaNa ityAha / AtmAtmIyabhAvAkhyaH / AtmA svaM, AtmIyaH svakIyaH, tayorbhAvastattvam / AtmAtmIyabhAvaH ayamAtmA ayaM cAtmIya ityevaM saMbandha ityarthaH / upalakSaNatvAdayaM (33) samudaya arthAt kAraNa / viSamaduHkha kA koI eka kAraNa nahIM hai / parantu kAraNo kI saba zRMkhalA hai / usa zRMkhalA kA nAma dvAdaza nidAna hai / vaha isa anusAra hai (1) jarA-maraNa, (2) jAti, (3) bhava, (4) upAdAna, (5) tRSNA, (6) vedanA, (7) sparza, (8) SaDAyatana, (9) nAmarupa, (10) vijJAna, (11) saMskAra, (12) avidyA / avidyA duHkho kA mukhya (mUla) kAraNa hai| kyoMki samudAyazRMkhalA ko bhI vahI paidA karatI hai aura TikAtI hai| avidyA arthAt ajJAna, ajJAna pUrvajanma ke karma aura anubhava se utpanna saMskAra kA kAraNa hai| arthAt avidyA "saMskAra" ko janma detI hai / saMskAra vijJAna ko janma detA hai| vijJAna ke kAraNa garbha meM bhrUNa ko nAmarupa milatA hai| nAmarupa arthAt zarIra aura mana dvArA banatA saMsthAna / nAmarupa se SaDAyatana paidA hote hai| pAMca indriya aura mana yaha SaDAyatana hai / indriya aura mana dvArA viSaya kA saMparka hotA hai| use sparza kahate hai / sparza = indriya viSaya ke samparka se sukha, duHkha yA udAsInatA kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaha vedanA hai / vedanA se tRSNA pedA hotI hai / tRSNA=icchA. tRSNA se upAdAna paidA hotA hai| upAdAna arthAt Asakti / Asakti se punarjanma utpanna karanevAlA karma 'bhava' utpanna hotA hai / bhava se janma aura janma se jarA-maraNa kI utpatti hotI hai I = 45 isa prakAra yaha dvAdazanidAna duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai / dvAdazanidAna ke pratyeka aMga paraspara kArya-kAraNabhAva se juDe hu hai aura bhavacakra kA kAraNa hai / bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna, tIno bhava isa kAraNazRMkhalA ke sAtha saMbaMdhita hai| avidyA aura saMskAra, ye do nidAna atItabhava ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| vijJAna, nAmarupa, SaDAyatana, sparza, vedanA, tRSNA, upAdAna aura bhava, ye ATha (nidAna) vartamAnabhava ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| jAti aura jarAmaraNa, ye do nidAna bhaviSya janma ke sAtha saMbaddha hai / dvAdazanidAna kI isa prakriyA ko pratItyasamutpAda ke nAma se bhI pahacAnA jAtA hai| jo bauddho kA mUla siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai / pratItya = anya ke AdhAra se utpAda utpatti arthAt sApekSa kAraNatAvAda / (B-3) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana paro'yaM ca parakIya ityAdi saMbandho draSTavyaH / sa evAkhyA nAma yasya sa AtmAtmIyabhAvAkhyaH / ayaM bhAvaH-AtmAtmIyasaMbandhena paraparakIyAdisaMbandhena vA yato rAgadveSAdayaH samudbhavanti saH samudayo nAma tattvaM bauddhamata udAhRtaH kathitaH / atrottarArdhe saptanavAkSarapAdadvaye chandAntarasadbhAvAcchandobhaGgadoSo na cintyaH, ArSatvAtprastutazAstrasya / / 6 / / ____TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : jisa kAraNa se loka meM rAgadveSAdidoSo kA samastagaNa utpanna hotA hai| (vaha kAraNa samudaya hai|) prazna : vaha rAgAdibhAvo kA samUha kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara : AtmA-AtmIyasvarupa hai| arthAt AtmA yAnI ki "maiM" aura AtmIya yAnI ki "merA" yaha dono ke bhAva vaha AtmA-AtmIya bhAva kahA jAtA hai| arthAt 'yaha maiM hUM' aura "yaha merA hai|" aisA bhAvArtha jAnanA / upalakSaNa se yaha para hai aura yaha parAyA hai| ityAdi saMbaMdha bhI karanA / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki maiM aura merA tathA para-parakIya saMbaMdha se jo rAgadveSAdi doSa pedA hote hai vaha "samudaya" nAma kA tattva bauddhamata meM kahA gayA hai| yahAM zloka ke utarArdha meM eka pada meM sAta akSara hai, aura eka pada meM nau akSara hai, phira bhI chandabhaMga kA doSa nahIM jaannaa| kyoMki yaha zAstra RSivarNita hone se ArSa hai| isaliye sAta-nau akSaravAle dUsare chanda kA sadbhAva prAcIna paraMparA meM hogA, aisA mAna lenA / // 6 / / atha duHkhasamudayatattvayoH saMsArapravRttinimittayovipakSabhUte mArganirodhatattve prapaJcayannAha__ aba saMsAra kI pravRtti ke nimittabhUta duHkha aura samudayatattva ke vipakSabhUta mArga aura nirodha tattva kA vistAra karate hue kahate hai ki.... (mUla zlo0) kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA ityevaM vAsanA yakA / sa A-75mArga iha vijJeyo 4-7nirodho mokSa ucyate / / 7 / / zlokArtha : saMsAra ke sarva saMskAra kSaNika hai / isa prakAra kI vAsanA ko mArgatattva tathA rAgAdi vAsanAo ke sarvathA nAza ko nirodha arthAt mokSa kahA jAtA hai| paramanikRSTaH kAlaH kSaNaH, tatra bhavAH kSaNikaH A-77kSaNamAtrAvasthitaya A-78ityarthaH / sarve ca te saMskArAzca padArthAH sarvasaMskArAH kSaNavinazvarAH sarve padArthA ityarthaH / tathA ca bauddhA abhidadhati / A-7"svakAraNebhyaH padArtha utpadyamAnaH kiM vinazvarasvabhAva utpadyate'vinazvarasvabhAvo vA / yadyavinazvarasvabhAvaH, tadA tadvyApikAyAH kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAyA abhAvAtpadArthasyApi A (1) "arthakriyAsamarthaM yat tadatra paramArthasat / anyat saMvRttisat proktaM; te svasAmAnyalakSaNe / / " [pra. vA. 2/3] (2) yathA yat sat tat kSaNikameva, akSaNikatve'rthakriyAvirodhAt tallakSaNavastutvaM hIyate / [hetu bi. pR. 54] (A-75-76-77-78-79) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana vyApyasyAbhAvaH prasajati-80 / tathAhi-A-81yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArthasaditi / sa ca nityo'rtho'rthakriyAyAM pravartamAnaH krameNa pravarteta yaugapadyena vA / na tAvatkrameNa, yato TekasyA arthakriyAyAH karaNakAle tasyAparArthakriyAyAH karaNasvabhAvo vidyate na vA / yadi vidyate, kutaH krameNa karoti / atha sahakAryapekSayA iti cet, tena sahakAriNA tasya nityasya kazcidatizayaH kriyate na vA / yadi kriyate, tadA kiM pUrvasvabhAvasya parityAgena kriyate'parityAgena vA / yadi parityAgena, tato'tAdavasthyApatteranityatvam / atha pUrvasvabhAvAparityAgena, tatastasya nityasya tatkRtopakArAbhAvAtkiM sahakAryapekSayA kartavyam / athAkiMcitkaro'pi sahakArI tena viziSTakAryArthamapekSyate / tadayuktaM, yataH___"A-82apekSyeta paraH kazcidyadi kurvIta kiMcana / yadakiMcitkaraM vastu kiM kenacidapekSyate / / 1 / / " [pra0 vA0 - 3 / 279] atha tasya prathamArthakriyAkaraNakAle'parArthakriyAkaraNasvabhAvo na vidyate, tathA ca sati spaSTaiva nityatAhAniH / -83 athAsau nityo'rtho yaugapadyenArthakriyAM kuryAt / tathA sati prathamakSaNa evAzeSArthakriyANAM karaNAdvitIyakSaNe tasyAkartRtvaM syAt / tathA ca saivAnityatApattiH / atha tasya tatsvabhAvatvAt tA evArthakriyA bhUyo bhUyo dvitIyAdikSaNeSvapi kuryAt tadasAMprataM, kRtasya karaNAbhAvAditi / kiM ca dvitIyAdikSaNasAdhyA apyarthasArthAH prathamakSaNa eva prApnuvanti, tasya tatsvabhAvatvAt, atatsvabhAvatve ca tasyAnityatvaprAptiriti / tadevaM nityasya A-8'kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAvirahAnna svakAraNebhyo nityasyotpAda iti / atha vinazvarasvabhAvaH samutpadyate / tathA ca sati vighnAbhAvAdAyAtamasmaduktamazeSapadArthajAtasya kSaNikatvam / tathA coktam "jAtireva hi bhAvAnAM vinAze heturiSyate / yo jAtazca na ca dhvasto nazyetpazcAtsa kena ca / / 1 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : paramanikRSTa kAla ko kSaNa kahA jAtA hai| kSaNa meM utpanna honevAle ko (34)kSaNika kahA jAtA hai| arthAt kSaNamAtra rahanevAle ko kSaNika kahate hai| sarvasaMskAra (sarva padArtha) kSaNavinazvara hote hai| arthAt eka kSaNa (34)bauddho kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki...... jagata ke sarvapadArtha apane apane kAraNo se utpanna hote hai, vaha eka nirvivAda bAta hai| to aba batAiye ki kAraNo se utpanna hote hue ve padArtha vinazvara svabhAvavAle utpanna hote hai yA avinazvara svabhAvavAle utpanna hote hai ? yadi avinazvara svabhAvavAle hote hai, to nitya padArtha hone se asat siddha ho jaayegaa| kyoMki jo arthakriyA karatA hai vahI paramArtha rupa se sat hai| arthakriyA aura padArtha kI sattA meM kArya-kAraNabhAva hai / arthakriyA vyApaka hai tathA padArtha kI sattA vyApya hai| arthakriyA krama se hotI hai yA yugapad ? nityapadArtha meM krama yA yugapad dono prakAra se arthakriyA nahIM hotii| isaliye sattA kI vyApaka arthakriyA kA abhAva hai to vyApya aisI sattA kA bhI abhAva hone se avinazvara svabhAva kI vastu kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| (A-80-81-82-83-84)-tu0 pA0 pra0pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka -7, boddhadarzana rahakara naSTa ho jAtA hai / isa anusAra bauddho kA kahanA hai (isa viSaya meM bauddho kA tarka hai ki....) apane kAraNo se utpanna hotA padArtha, kyA vinAza ke svabhAvavAlA utpanna hotA hai ki avinazvara svabhAvavAlA utpanna hotA hai ? yadi "avinazvara svabhAvavAle padArtha utpanna hote hai|" aisA mAnegeM to yugapad se aura krama se honevAlI arthakriyA svarupa vyApaka kA abhAva hone se vyApya aise padArtha kA bhI abhAva ho jaayegaa| (vastu kI apanI jo kriyA ho, ki jisase vastu pahacAnI jAtI ho, use arthakriyA kahA jAtA hai|) vaha isa anusAra jisa meM arthakriyAkAritva ho vaha vastu paramArtha se sat hai| arthakriyA meM pravartita nityapadArtha kyA krama se pravartita hai yA yugapad se pravartita hai ? arthAt nityapadArtha arthakriyA krama se karate hai ki yugapad karate hai? nityapadArtha krama se arthakriyA nahIM krtaa| kyoMki, (yadi vaha krama se arthakriyA karatA hai, aisA kahoMgeM to) prazna hogA ki, eka arthakriyA ke kAla meM dUsarI arthakriyA karane kA svabhAva usakA hotA hai yA nahIM? ___ yadi aisA kaheMge ki "eka arthakriyA ke kAla meM dUsarI arthakriyA karane kA svabhAva hotA hai|" to prazna hogA ki krama se kaise karate hai ? arthAt do arthakriyAo ko ekasAtha karane kA svabhAva siddha hone se krama se arthakriyA karate hai, yaha bAta uDa jAtI hai| __ (nityavAdi kI mAnyatA hai ki... nitya meM yadyapi sarva arthakriyAeM karane kA svabhAva sadA vidyamAna hotA hai| parantu jo-jo kAryo ke utpAdaka anya sahakArI kAraNa jaba jaba mila jAte hai| taba nitya tat tat kArya ko utpanna kara detA hai| isa prakAra sahakArI kAraNo ke krama se nityapadArtha bhI krama se arthakriyA karate hai| sahakArI kAraNa to anitya hai, isase usakA sannidhAna krama se hI huA karatA hotA hai| yaha nityavAdi tarka karate hai ki,) nitya to yugapad arthakriyA karane ke liye samartha hai| parantu kAraNasAmagrI anitya hone se krama se sannidhAna hone ke kAraNa nitya meM krama se arthakriyA hotI hai - taba kSaNikavAdi prazna karate hai ki usa sahakArI se vaha nityapadArtha meM kyA koI atizaya kiyA jAtA hai yA nahi ? yadi Apa kaheMge ki sahakArI se nityapadArtha meM atizaya hotA hai, to hamArA prazna hai ki.. sahakAri dvArA nitya meM atizaya kiyA jAtA hai, taba pahale ke svabhAva ke parityAga dvArA kiyA jAtA hai yA parityAga kiye binA kiyA jAtA hai ? yadi Apa kaheMge ki pUrvasvabhAva ke tyAgapUrvaka sahakArI nitya meM atizaya karatA hai to usase manameM jisakA cintana bhI na kiyA ho aisI anityatva kI Apatti aayegii| kyoMki usake apane nityasvabhAva kA sahakAri ke sannidhAna se tyAga kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana aba yadi Apa kaheMge ki sahakArI pUrvasvabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA / to.... hamArA prazna hai ki nitya ke upara sahakArikRta upakAra nahIM hotA to, sahakArikI apekSA kisa liye rakhe ? to nityavAdi kahate hai ki..... sahakArIkAraNa nityapadArtho meM koI navIna atizaya utpanna nahIM karatA tathA nityapadArtha ke pUrvasvabhAva kA vinAza bhI nahIM karatA, to bhI nityapadArtha viziSTakArya kI utpatti ke nimitta se akiMcitkara sahakArioM kI bhI apekSA rakhate hai aura vaha sahakArio ke sAtha milakara nitya viziSTa kAryo ko utpanna karatA hai| kSaNikavAdi kahate hai ki... ApakI yaha bAta ayukta hai| kyoMki kahA hai ki.... "para padArtha yadi koI kArya kare athavA koI prayojana siddha kara de, to hI usakI apekSA kI jAtI hai| jo akiMcitkara hai, usakI apekSA kisake dvArA kI jAtI hai ? kisake bhI dvArA nahi kI jAtI hai / " aba Apa kaheMgeM ki nityapadArthoM meM prathama arthakriyA karane ke samaya, dvitiyAdi samayo meM honevAle kAryo ko utpanna karane kA sAmarthya nahIM hotaa| (arthAt dvitIyAdi kSaNo meM honevAlI arthakriyA nahIM hotii|) tathA dvitIyAdi samayo meM jaba vaha kArya honevAlA ho, taba usameM sAmarthya A jAtA hai / " 49 isa anusAra hone para bhI Apa hI batAye ki nityatA kahA~ rahI ? arthAt nityatA kI hAni hI ho jAyegI, kyoMki nitya meM jo sAmarthya prathama samaya para nahIM thA, vaha dvitIya samaya meM utpanna ho jAtA hai aura koI bhI avidyamAna svabhAva kA utpanna honA vahI anityatA hai / aba yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki..... nitya padArtha yugapad arthakriyA ko karate hai / - to prathama kSaNa meM hI sArI arthakriyAeM ho jAne se dvitIyAdi kSaNo meM nityapadArtha akartA banA jAyegA / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki nityapadArthane prathama kSaNa meM hI dvitIyAdi anaMtakSaNo meM honevAlI arthakriyAeM kara ddaalii| to phira nityapadArtha dvitIyAdi kSaNo meM kyA karegA ? aba to prathama kSaNa meM jo kartA thA, vaha aba akartA bana jAyegA / uparAMta, prathama kSaNa meM arthakriyA karane ke kAraNa nityapadArtha sat thA, vaha aba dvitIyAdi kSaNa meM asat ho jaayegaa| isaliye usakI nityatA nahIM rhegii| isaliye usameM kartRtva tathA akartRtva rupa meM parivartana hone rupa anityatA A paDegI / yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki * arthakriyAoM ko vaha dvitIyAdi kSaNo meM bArabAra karatA hai / " - "nityapadArtha kA aisA svabhAva hai ki, prathama samaya meM kI huI sArI parantu ApakI yaha bAta grAhya nahIM bana sakatI / kyoMki kiyA gayA kArya kA punaH karaNa asaMbhavita hai| arthAt prathama samaya meM jo kArya utpanna ho gayA hai use nityapadArtha kisa prakAra dUsarI kSaNo meM utpanna kara sakatA hai ? uparAMta, nityapadArtha kA svabhAva prathama kSaNa meM hI saba arthakriyAeM karane kA ho, to dvitIyAdi kSaNa meM honevAlI saba arthakriyAeM bhI prathama samaya meM hI saMpanna ho jAyegI, kyoMki, usakA vahI svabhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana hai aura yadi.... "dvitIyAdi kSaNo meM honevAle kAryo ko prathama kSaNa meM karane kA svabhAva nityapadArtha kA nahIM hai|" aisA mAnoMgeM to usakA anityatva kA prasaMga spaSTa hI hai| isaliye isa anusAra nityapadArtha kI krama se yA yugapad se arthakriyA kA abhAva hone se svakAraNo se avinazvara svabhAvavAle nityapadArtha kI utpatti (mAnya) nahIM banatI hai| arthAt nityapadArtha meM krama se yA yugapad arthakriyA nahIM bntii| isase "svakAraNo se padArtha avinazvara arthAt nityasvabhAvavAlA utpanna hotA hai|" yaha bAta pramANabAdhita hai| aba Apa aisA kaheMge ki "svakAraNo se padArtha vinazvarasvabhAvavAlA utpanna hotA hai|" - to isa pakSa meM hamAre dvArA mAne gaye sarvapadArtho kA 'kSaNikatva' koI bhI vighna ke binA siddha ho jAtA hai| arthAt hamArA kSaNika siddhAMta nirbAdha svarupa se siddha hotA hai| isaliye hI kahA hai ki.... "padArtho ke vinAza meM padArtho kI utpatti hI kAraNa mAnI jAtI hai| (arthAt padArtha kA aisA svabhAva hotA hai ki utpatti kI dUsarI kSaNa meM hI nAza ho jAnA / isase padArtha ke nAza meM utpatti kAraNa banatI hai|) aura jo padArtha utpanna hone ke bAda anaMtara kSaNa meM naSTa nahIM hotA, usako bAda meM kauna naSTa karegA ? (arthAt vaha nitya bana jaayegaa| kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hogaa| parantu vaisA to hai hI nhiiN|) nanvanityatve satyapi yasya ghaTAdikasya yadaiva mudgarAdisAmagrIsAkalyaM tadaiva tadvinazvaramAkalpate na punaH pratikSaNaM, tato vinAzakAraNApekSANAmanityAnAmapi padArthAnAM na kSaNikatvamiti / tadetadanupAsitagurorvacaH, yato mudgarAdisannidhAne sati yo'sya ghaTAdikasyAntyAvasthAyAM vinAzasvabhAvaH sa svabhAvastasyaivotpattisamaye vidyate na vA / vidyate cet, ApatitaM tarhi tadutpattisamanantarameva vinazvaratvam / atha na vidyate sa svabhAva utpattisamaye, tarhi kathaM pazcAtsa bhavet / athedRza eva tasya svabhAvo yaduta kiyantamapi kAlaM sthitvA tena vinaMSTavyamiti ceta, tarhi mudgarAdisannidhAne'pyeSa eva tasya svabhAvaH syAt / tato bhUyo'pi tena tAvatkAlaM stheyam / evaM ca mudgarAdighAtazatapAte'pi na vinAzo bhavet / jAtaM kalpAntasthAyitvaM ghaTAdeH / tathA ca jagadvyavahAravyavasthA vilopapAtakapaGkilatA / ityabhyupeyamanicchunApi kSaNakSayitvaM padArthAnAm / prayogastvevam / yadvinazvarasvabhAvaM tadutpattisamaye'pi tatsvarUpaM, yathAntyakSaNavartighaTasya svarUpam / vinazvarasvabhAvaM ca rUparasAdikamudayata Arabhyeti svabhAvahetuH / tadevaM vinAzahetorakiMcitkaratvAt / svahetuta eva padArthAnAmanityAnAmevotpatteH kSaNikatvamavasthitamiti / A-8nanu yadi kSaNakSayiNo bhAvAH, kathaM tarhi sa evAyamiti jJAnam / ucyate / nirantarasadRzAparAparakSaNanirIkSaNacaitanyodayAdavidyAnubandhAJca pUrvakSaNapralayakAla eva dIpakalikAyAM dIpakalikAntaramiva tatsadRzamaparaM (A-85)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana kSaNAntaramudayate / tena samAnAkArajJAnaparaMparAparicayaciratarapariNAmAnnirantarodayAJca pUrvakSaNAnAmatyantocchede'pi sa evAyamityadhyavasAyaH prasabhaM prAdurbhavati / dRzyate ca yathA lUnapunarutpanneSu nakhakezakalApAdiSu sa evAyamiti pratItiH, tathehApi kiM na saMbhAvyate sujanena / tasmAtsiddhamidaM yatsattatkSaNikamiti / ata eva yuktiyuktamuktametat kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA iti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : padArtha anitya hai, yaha bAta sahI, kintu ghaTa ityAdika padArtho ke nAzaka hetu mudgara ityAdika saMyoga ho taba hI ghaTAdikA vinAza hotA hai| isaliye ghaTAdiko pratikSaNa vinAzI mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| isaliye vinAzaka kAraNo kI apekSAvAle anityapadArtho kI bhI sthiti vahA taka to mAnanI hI paDegI ki jahA~ taka vinAzaka kAraNo kA saMyoga nahIM hotaa| isase anitya padArtha bhI kucha samaya rahanevAle hai, pratikSaNa vinAzI = kSaNika nahIM hai| ___ samAdhAna : aisI zaMkA karanevAle vyaktine guru kI upAsanA dvArA jJAna prApta kiyA ho aisA lagatA nahIM hai| kyoMki hamArA Apako prazna hai ki... ghaTAdikI nAzaka mudgarAdisAmagrI upasthita hone para bhI kyA ghaTAdikA aMtima samaya pe vinAza honevAlA hai, vaha vinAza kA svabhAva ghaTAdikI utpatti ke samaya se hI hai yA utpatti ke samaya se nahIM hai ? yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki, "utpatti ke samaya se hI ghaTAdikA vinAza svabhAva hotA hai|" taba to utpatti ke bAda turaMta hI ghaTAdikA vinAza ho jAne kI Apatti A jaayegii| yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki "padArtha kI utpatti ke samaya meM vinazvara svabhAva (padArthameM) nahIM hotaa|" to hamArA prazna hai ki "vaha vinazvara svabhAva padArtha meM pIche se kisa prakAra se AtA hai ? yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki "padArtha meM utpatti ke samaya vinAza svabhAva nahIM hotA paraMtu usakA aisA svabhAva hotA hai ki, utpatti ke bAda kucha kAla padArtha rahakara naSTa hotA hai| ApakI yaha bAta bhI ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki, mudgarAdi nAzaka sAmagrI upasthita hone para bhI vaha padArtha kA vaha svabhAva rahegA / arthAt mudgarAdi sAmagrI ke sadbhAva meM bhI padArtha kucha kAla rahakara hI naSTa hogA aura isase padArtha kA kucha kAla rahane kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa seMkaDo mudgarAdi ke prahAra hone para bhI nAza nahIM hogA aura kalpAMtakAla taka ghaTAdi ke rahane kI Apatti aayegii| isase nAzya-nAzaka, mRtyu Adi jo jagatavyavasthA hai, usakA lopa karake pAparupI daladala (kAdava-kIcaDa) se Apa lepAyamAna ho jaayeNge| isaliye ApakI icchA na hone para bhI padArtho kA kSaNakSayitva mAnanA hI paDegA / uparAMta padArtho ke kSaNakSayitva ko siddha karatA huA anumAnaprayoga isa anusAra hai - "yadvinazvarasvabhAvaM tadutpattisamaye'pi tatsvarupaM, yathA antyakSaNavartighaTasya svarupam / " arthAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana jo (ghaTAdikA) vinazvara svabhAva hai, vaha ghaTAdikI utpatti ke prathama samaya meM bhI vahI svarupa meM hI hotA hai| arthAt ghaTAdi utpatti ke prathama samayameM bhI vinazvara svabhAvavAlA hotA hai| jaise ki, aMtyakSaNavarti ghaTa kA vinazvarasvabhAva hotA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, ghaTAdikA aMtima samaya meM vinazvara svabhAva ho to utpatti ke prathama samaya meM vaha svabhAva nizcita honA cAhie / kyoMki utpatti ke prathama samaya meM vinazvarasvabhAva thA taba hI aMtima samaya meM AyA na ? yadi utpatti ke prathama samaya meM bhI vinazvarasvabhAva nahIM mAnoMgeM to aMtima samaya meM vaha svabhAva kisa taraha A gayA? aisA prazna upasthita hogaa| isase utpatti ke prathama samaya meM bhI vinazvara svabhAva hotA hai| vahI aMtima samaya meM bhI hotA hai| aisA mAnanA hI pddegaa| isI prakAra jagata ke samasta rupa-rasAdi bhI aMta meM vinazvara hai aura vaha vinazvara svabhAva rupAdi ke udaya se AraMbha karake hI hote hai| isaliye isa anusAra vinAzakasAmagrI akiMcitkara bana jAtI hai aura vinazvara svabhAva svarupa apane svabhAva se hI anityapadArtho kI utpatti hotI hai aura palabhara rahakara naSTa ho jAte hai| arthAt vinazvara svabhAvarupa svakAraNa se hI anitya padArtha utpanna hokara kSaNabhara rahakara naSTa ho jAte hai| zaMkA : yadi padArtha kSaNa meM nAza honevAle hai to kisa prakAra padArtha ko dekhakara "vaha yahI hai" aisA jJAna hotA hai? kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki padArtha kSaNa meM nAza hotA ho to, thoDe samaya pahale dekhe gaye ghaTa meM "yaha vahI ghaTa hai" aisA jJAna kisa taraha hotA hai ? kyoMki thoDe samaya pahale dekhA huA ghaTa to naSTa ho gayA thaa| samAdhAna : nirantara sadRza apara-apara kSaNa nirIkSaNa karanevAle caitanya ke udaya se tathA avidyA ke anubaMdha se jaise pUrvakSaNa ke vinAza samaya meM hI dIpakakI jyota meM dUsarI usake samAna jyota udita hotI hai| (to bhI "vaha yahI dIpakalikA (jyota) hai" aisA jJAna hotA hai|) vaise kSaNa ke vinAza bAda, usa kSaNa ke samAna dUsarI kSaNa kA udaya hotA hai, phira bhI 'yaha vahI hai' aisA jJAna hotA hai| isa prakAra bArabAra samAna AkAravAlI kSaNa kI paraMparA ko dekhate, samAnAkArajJAnakI paraMparA ke dIrghakAla ke paricaya ke pariNAma se tathA satata samAna AkAravAlI kSaNo ke udaya se pUrvakSaNo kA atyaMta uccheda hone para bhI, "yaha vahI hai" aisA adhyavasAya ekAeka (acAnaka) paidA hotA hai| (parantu vaha bhrama hai, kyoMki..) jaise ekabAra kATe huo nAkhUna - keza (bAla) kA samUha, punaH utpanna hogA taba nAkhUna-keza ke samUha meM bhI "vaha yahI hai" aisA jJAna hotA hai| parantu vaha bhrama hai| isase kSaNavinazvara padArtha hote hai, phira bhI eka kSaNa ke vinAza ke sAtha dUsarI kSaNa samAna AkAravAlI utpanna hotI hai| isalie "vaha yahI hai" aisA jJAna hotA hai| parantu usase padArtho ke kSaNavinazvaratva kA hanana nahIM hotaa| isa vastu ko sajjana (zaMkAkAra) dvArA kyoM nahIM socA jAtA ? isaliye siddha hotA hai ki...... "yatsattakSaNikam" arthAt "jo sat hai vaha kSaNika hai|" isase "sarva saMskAra kSaNika hai|" yaha hamArA kahA huA yuktiyukta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 7, boddhadarzana atha prastutaM prastUyate-kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA ityatretizabdAtprakArArthAt nAstyAtmA kazcana, kiMtu jJAnakSaNasaMtAnA eva santItyAdikamapyatra gRhyate / tato'yamarthaH kSaNikAH sarve padArthAH, nAstyAtmetyAdyAkArA, evamIdRzI yakA 'svArthe kapratyaye' yA vAsanA pUrvajJAnajanitA taduttarajJAne zaktiH kSaNaparaMparAprAptA mAnasI pratItirityarthaH / sa mArgo nAmAryasatyaM, iha bauddhamate vijJeyo'vagantavyaH / sarvapadArthakSaNikatvanairAtmyAdyAkArazcittavizeSo mArga ityarthaH / sa ca nirodhasya kAraNaM draSTavyaH / atha caturthamAryasatyamAha / nirodho nirodhanAmakaM tattvaM, mokSo'pavarga ucyate'bhidhIyate / cittasya niHklezAvasthArUpo nirodho muktirnigadyata ityarthaH / etAni duHkhAdInyAryasatyAni catvAri yAni granthakRtAtrAnantaramevoktAni tAni sautrAntikamatenaiveti vijJeyam / / 7 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba prastuta zloka kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| "kSaNikA sarvasaMskArA iti" yahAM "iti" zabda prakAravAci hai| isase "koI AtmA nahIM hai, parantu jJAnakSaNa saMtAna hI hai|" arthAt AtmA koI svataMtra tattva nahIM hai, paraMtu pUrvAparajJAna ke pravAha svarupa saMtAna hI hai| ityAdi prakAro kA bhI saMgraha ho jAtA hai| isalie zloka kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki "saba padArtha kSaNika hai, AtmA nahIM hai|" ityAdi prakAra kI jo vAsanA hai ki jisako bauddhamata meM "mArga" nAma kA Aryasatya kahate hai| prazna : vAsanA kyA hai ? uttara : pUrvajJAna se utpanna honevAle uttarajJAna meM, pUrvajJAna kI kSaNaparaMparA kI jo zakti prApta hotI hai, use vAsanA yA mAnasika pratIti kahate hai aura usa vAsanA ko bauddhamata meM mArga nAma kA Aryasatya kahA jAtA hai| kahane kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki.... "saba padArtho ko kSaNika mAnane svarupa tathA nairAtmyAdi kA (AtmA nahIM hai esA) svIkAra karane svarupa AkAravAle citta vizeSa ko mArga kahA jAtA hai| vaha mArga Aryasatya nirodha kA kAraNa hai| aba cauthA Aryasatya kahate hai- nirodha nAmake tattva ko mokSa-apavarga kahA jAtA hai| arthAt citta kI nikleza avasthAsvarupa nirodha ko mukti kahate hai| jo ye duHkhAdi cAra Aryasatya, graMthakArazrI ke dvArA kahe gaye vaha (bauddha ke cAra bheda meM se) sautrAntika mata kI apekSA se kahe gaye hai, aisA jAnanA / // 7 // vaibhASikAdibhedanirdezaM vinA sAmAnyato bauddhamatena tu dvAdazaiva ye padArthA bhavanti tAnapi saMprati vivakSuH zlokamenamAha (35)vaibhASikAdi uttara bhedo ke nirdeza binA sAmAnya se bauddhadarzana dvArA (mAne gaye) jo bAraha padArtha hai, ve bAraha padArtha kahane kI icchAvAle graMthakArazrI isa zlokako kahate hai| (35) bauddho ke cAra nikAyokA svarupa bauddhadarzananirupaNottara dIe gae vizeSArtha meM dekhanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 8, boddhadarzana (mU. zlo.) paJcendriyANi zabdAdyA viSayAH paJca mAnasam / dharmAyatanametAni dvAdazAyatanAni A-8 ca / / 8 / / zlokArtha : zrotrAdi pA~ca indriya, zabdAdi pA~ca viSaya, mana aura sukhAdi dharmo kA Ayatana (atIndriyaviSaya) ye bAraha "Ayatana" hai| vyAkhyA-paJcasaMkhyAnIndriyANi zrotracakSurghANarasanasparzana(A) rupANi / zabdAdyAH zabdaruparasagandhasparzA paJca viSayA indriyagocarAH / mAnasaM cittaM yasya zabdAyatanamiti nAmAntaram / dharmAH sukhaduHkhAdayasteSAmAyatanaM gRhaM zarIramityarthaH / etAnyanantaroktAni dvAdazasaMkhyAnyAyatanAnyAyatanasaMjJAni tattvAni, caH samuJcaye, na kevalaM prAguktAni catvAri duHkhAdInyeva, kiM tvetAni dvAdazAyatanAni ca bhavanti / etAni cAyatanAni kSaNikAni jJAtavyAni / yato bauddhA atraivamabhidadhate / arthakriyAlakSaNaM sattvaM prAguktanyAyenAkSaNikAnnivartamAnaM kSaNikeSvevAvatiSThate / tathA ca sati sulabhaM kSaNikatvAnumAna1-87, yatsattatkSaNikaM, yathA pradIpakalikAdi / santi ca dvAdazAyatanAnIti / anena cAnumAnena dvAdazAyatanavyatiriktasyAparasyArthasyAbhAvAt, dvAdazasvAyataneSveva kSaNikatvaM vyavasthitaM bhavatIti / tadevaM sautrAntikamatena catvAri duHkhAdIni tattvAni / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzendriya, ye pA~ca indriyA~ hai / zabda, rupa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza, ye pA~ca indriyo ke viSaya hai| mana ki jisakA dUsarA nAma zabdAyatana hai| sukhAdi dharmo kA Ayatana = gRha zarIra hai| yaha najadIka meM kahe gaye bAraha Ayatana hai| zloka meM sUcita "ca" samuccayArthaka hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki kevala pahale kahe gaye duHkhAdi cAra Aryasatya hI tattva nahIM hai, parantu bAraha Ayatana bhI tattva hai| tathA ye Ayatano ko kSaNika jAnanA, kyoMki boddho ne isa viSaya meM isa anusAra kahA hai ki ("yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArthasaditi" arthAt jo arthakriyAkAri hai, vaha paramArthasat hai| yaha vacanAnusAra bAraha Ayatano meM bhI arthakriyAkAritva hai, isalie bAraha Ayatana bhI paramArtha se sat hai|) aura "yat sat tat kSaNikam" yaha pahale kahe gaye nyAya se bAraha Ayatano meM se akSaNikatva nivartamAna hone se kSaNikatva hI Akara khaDA rahatA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, pahale kahA hai ki jo arthakriyAkAri ho, vaha sat hai aura jo sat ho vaha kSaNika hotA hai| isaliye bAraha Ayatano meM arthakriyAkAritva hone se sat to hai hI / aura akSaNika meM krama se yA yugapad se arthakriyA nahIM bntii| isalie bAraha Ayatano meM arthakriyAkAritva kA svIkAra karane se, use kSaNika bhI svIkAra karanA (A) "AyatanAnIti dvAdazAyatanAni - cakakhAyatanaM, rupAyatanaM, sotAyatanaM, sadAyatanaM, ghAnAyatanaM, gandhAyatanaM, rasAyatanaM, kAyAyatanaM, phoTTavvAyataM, manAyatanaM dhammAyatanaM ti / " [vi, mR. pR. 334] (?) (A-86-87) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 8, boddhadarzana hI paDegA / ) isa anusAra hone para bhI Ayatano meM kSaNikatva ko siddha karatA huA anumAna bhI sulabha hai| jaise ki "yatsattakSaNikaM yathA prdiipklikaa|" isa anumAna se jaise dIpakakI jyota sat hai to kSaNika bhI hai| vaise bAraha Ayatana sat hai, to kSaNika hai hii| isa anumAna se bAraha Ayatana se atirikta anya padArtha kA abhAva hai| (kyoMki jagat meM jo kucha sat hai, usakA isa bAraha Ayatano meM antarbhAva (samAveza) ho jAtA hai|) isase kSaNikatva bAraha Ayatano meM hI rahatA hai| isa anusAra sautrAntika saMmata mata se cAra duHkhAdi tattva hai| ___sAmAnyato bauddhamatena cAyatanarUpANi dvAdaza tattvAni pratipAdya, saMprati pramANasya vizeSalakSaNamatrAbhidhAnIyama, taJcasAmAnyalakSaNAvinAbhAvIti prathamaM pramANasya sAmAnyalakSaNamucyate / "A-88 pramANamavisaMvAdi jJAnam" [pra.vA.1/3 iti / avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM pramANam |A-89avisNvaadktvN cArthaprApakatvena -90vyAptamarthAprApakasyAvisaMvAditvAbhAvAt, kezoNDukajJAnavataH-4 / arthaprApakatvaMca pravartakatvena vyApi, apravartakasyArthAprApakatvAt / tadvadeva pravartakatvamapi viSayopadarzakatvena vyAnaze / na hi jJAnaM haste gRhItvA puruSaM pravartayati, svaviSayaM tUpadarzayatpravartakamucyate prApakaM ceti / svaviSayopadarzakatvavyatirekeNa nAnyatprApakatvam / taJca zaktirUpam / uktaM ca "prApaNazaktiH prAmANyaM tadeva ca prApakatvam" [ ] iti / svaviSayopadarzake ca pratyakSAnumAna eva, na jJAnAntaram / ataste eva lakSaNArhe, tayozca dvayorapyavi saMvAdakatvamasti lakSaNam / pratyakSeNa hyarthakriyAsAdhakaM vastu dRSTatayAvagataM satpradarzitaM bhavati, anumAnena tu dRSTaliGgAvyabhicAritayAdhyavasitaM satpradarzitaM bhavatItyanayoH svaviSayadarzakatvameva prApakatvam / yadyapi ca pratyakSasya kSaNo grAhyaH, sa ca nivRttatvAnna prApyate, tathApi tatsaMtAno'dhyavaseyaH, pravRttau prApyata iti / B-saMtAnaviSayaM pradarzitArthaprApakatvamadhyakSasya prAmANyam / B-6anumAnasya tu liGgadarzanena vikalpyaH svAkAro grAhyo, na bAhyo'rthaH / prApyastu bAhyaH svAkArAbhedenAdhyavasita iti / tadviSayamasyApi pradarzitArthaprApakatvaM prAmANyam / taduktam-"na hyAbhyAmarthaM paricchidya pravartamAno'rthakriyAyAM visaMvAdyate" iti(B)| prApyamANaM ca vastu niyatadezakAlAkAraM prApyata iti tathAbhUtavastupradarzakayoH pratyakSAnumAnayoreva prAmANyaM, na jJAnAntarasya / tena pItazaGkhAdigrAhijJAnAnAmapi prApakatvAtprAmANyaprasaktirna bhavati, teSAM pradarzitArthAprApakatvAt / yaddezakAlAkAraM hi vastu taiH pradarzitaM, na tattathA prApyate, yaJca yathA prApyate, na taistattathA pradarzitaM, dezAdibhedena vastubhedasya nizcitatvAditi na teSAM pradarzitArthaprApakatA, tato na (A) "tathA ca pratyakSa pratibhAsamAnaM niyatamarthaM darzayati / anumAnaM ca liGgasamvaSTaM niyatamarthaM darzayati / ata ete niyatasyArthasya ___ pradarzake / tena te pramANe / nAnyadvijJAnam" [nyAyavi0 TI0 pR0 11] (B) uddhRtamidam - tattvopa0 pR0-29 / / (A-88-89-90)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / (B-4-5-6) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 8, boddhadarzana prAmANyamapi / nApi pramANadvayavyatiriktaM zabdAdikaM pradarzitArthaprApakatvena pramANaM, tatpradarzitasya dezAdyaniyatasyArthasyAsatvena prAptumazakteH / tatpradarzitArthasyAniyatatvaM ca sAkSAtpAraMparyeNa vA pratipAdyAderarthasyAnupapatteH / tataH sthitaM pradarzitArthaprApaNazaktisvabhAvamavisaMvAdakatvaMprAmANyaM dvayoreva, prApaNazaktizca pramANasyArthAvinAbhAvanimittadarzanapRSThabhAvinA B-7vikalpena nizcIyate / tathAhi-pratyakSa darzanAparanAmakaM yato'rthAdutpannaM taddarzakamAtmAnaM svAnurUpAvasAyotpAdanAnnizcinvadarthAvinAbhAvitvaM prApaNazaktinimittaM prAmANyaM svato nizcinotItyucyate, na punarjJAnAntaraM tannizcAyakamapekSate'rthAnubhUtAviva / tato'visaMvAdakatvameva pramANalakSaNaM yuktam / / 8 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : sAmAnya se bauddhamatAnusAra bAraha Ayatanasvarupa tattvo kA pratipAdana karake aba pramANa kA vizeSa lakSaNa kahanA caahiye| (arthAt bauddhamata ke deva aura tattva kA svarupa kahA gyaa| isaliye aba tIsare pramANa kA vizeSa lakSaNa kahanA caahiye|) (parantu) vizeSalakSaNa sAmAnya lakSaNa ko avinAbhAvi hotA hai| isaliye prathama pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki pramANa kA vizeSa lakSaNa to taba hI kahA jA sakatA hai jaba pramANa kA sarva sAmAnya lakSaNa mAlUma ho / ) ___ "avisaMvAdijJAna ko pramANa kahate hai|" isase avisaMvAdijJAna hI pramANa kI kakSA meM AtA hai| jo jJAna artha kA prApaka ho vahI jJAna avisaMvAdi kahA jAtA hai| jo jJAna artha kA prApaka na ho, vaha jJAna avisaMvAdi nahIM hotaa| jaise ki kezoDaMka kA jJAna (AkAza meM sUrya ke prakAza ke kAraNa bAhara ghUmake Ane ke bAda makAna meM sike bAla jaisI yA uDaMka = maccharoM ke jaisI rekhAeM aura dhabbe ho aisA lagatA hai- use kezoDuMkajJAna kahA jAtA hai| isa jJAna meM bAla aura macchararupa artha kI prApti nahIM hotI, isaliye vaha pratIti avisaMvAdi nahIM hai, isaliye pramANarupa nahIM hai|) arthaprApakatva pravartaka ke sAtha vyApta hotA hai / arthAt arthaprApakatva pravartaka ke sAtha avinAbhAva rakhatA hai| kyoMki jo jJAna pravartaka nahIM hai, vaha jJAna artha kI prApti nahIM karA sakatA / isa prakAra pravartaka bhI viSayopadarzana ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha rakhatA hai| (kyoMki jo jJAna apane viSaya kA yathArtha upadarzana arthAt pratibhAsa yA nizcaya karAtA hai, vahI pravRtti meM prayojana banakara pravartaka bana sakatA hai aura vaha prApaka bhI kahalAtA hai| jJAna jJAtA puruSa kA hAtha pakaDakara padArtha taka nahIM le jAtA / parantu jJAna apane viSaya ko batAkara pravartaka banatA hai aura prApaka banatA hai| (kyoMki) apanA viSaya batAne ke sivA dUsarI koI pravartakatA yA prApakatA jJAna meM nahIM hotI / jJAna kI yaha prApakatA 'zakti svarupa' hai| kahA hai ki "prApaNazaktiH prAmANyaM tadeva ca prApakatvam" arthAt prApaNazakti ko hI prAmANya kahA jAtA hai aura vaha zakti ko honA vahI prApakatva hai| (arthAt artha ko prApta karA dene kI zakti ko hI prAmANya kahate hai aura vahI zakti kA (jJAnameM) honA vaha prApakatva hai|) (B-7) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 8, boddhadarzana 57 pratyakSa aura anumAna hI apane viSaya ke upadarzaka hai| unake sivA jJAna svaviSaya kA upadarzaka nahIM hai / arthAt pratyakSa aura anumAna apane viSaya kA yathArtha jJAna karAtA hai| usake sivA dUsarA koI jJAna nahIM hai, jo vastu kA yathArthajJAna karA ske| isase pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do hI lakSaNa ke liye yogya hai| arthAt pratyakSa-anumAna svaviSaya kA yathArtha upadarzaka hone ke kAraNa lakSaNa ke liye yogya hai| uparAMta anumAna aura pratyakSa dono kA bhI (sAmAnya) lakSaNa avisaMvAdikatva hai / pratyakSa arthakriyAsAdhaka (svalakSaNasvarupa) vastu ko sAkSAt viSaya karake, usakA upadarzaka banatA hai aura usase usameM prApakatva AtA hai| __ (kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, arthakriyA ke yoga se mAlUma hotI vastu ko sAkSAt viSaya banAkara pratyakSa usa vastu kA upadarzaka banatA hai| usase usameM prApakatva AtA hai|) parantu anumAna sAkSAt liMga kA darzana karake, usake sAtha avinAbhAva se (avyabhicarita rupa se) rahe huo liMgI kA adhyavasAya karake liMgI kA yathArtha pradarzana karAtA hai| (arthAt anumAna parvata ke upara dIkhate sAkSAt dhUma liMga kA darzana karake, vaha dhUma (liMga) ke avinAbhAva se rahe huo (agnirupa) liMgI ko batAne kA kAma karatA hai aura vahI anumAna kA prApakatva hai|) isa anusAra pratyakSa aura anumAna svaviSaya kA upadarzaka hai, aura isaliye prApaka bhI hai / arthAt svaviSayopadarzakarupa prApaka hai| yAnI ki pratyakSa aura anumAna dono meM svaviSayopadarzakarupa prApakatva hai| [zaMkA : ApakI mAnyatA anusAra padArtha pratikSaNa naSTa ho rahA hai| isase pratyakSa se jo arthakSaNa grAhya hotI hai arthAt pratyakSa kA viSaya arthakSaNa thA, vaha to naSTa ho gayA hone se pravRtti kAla meM rahegI hI nhi| isaliye vaha arthakSaNa ko prApta karAke kisa prakAra upadarzaka (prApaka) banegA? aura usase kisa prakAra ve avisaMvAdaka banegA ? uparAMta usase pratyakSa meM prApakatA aura prApakatAmUlaka pramANatA bhI kisa prakAra AyegI?] samAdhAna : yadyapi pratyakSa (nirvikalpaka pratyakSa) kA sAkSAt grAhya viSaya honevAlA padArtha kSaNasthAyI hai aura vaha dvitIyakSaNa meM naSTa ho jAne se dUsarI kSaNa meM prApta nahIM hotA / to bhI padArtha kI jo saMtAna hai vaha adhyavaseya = nizcaya se viSaya banatI hai| arthAt pratyakSa se utpanna honevAlA vikalpajJAna, usa padArtha kI saMtAna ko viSaya banAtA hai aura usa saMtAnarupa viSaya pravRtti ke bAda prApta hotA hai| isase saMtAna ko viSaya banAkara artha ko pradarzita karane svarupa prApakatva pratyakSa kA prAmANya hai| arthAt pratyakSa saMtAna ko viSaya banAkara artha kA upadarzakarupa prApaka hai| isaliye pratyakSa meM saMtAnaviSayopadarzaka rupa prApakatva hai aura vahI pratyakSa kA prAmANya hai| saMkSipta meM pratyakSa kI pramANatA saMtAna ko viSaya banAne dvArA artha ko pradarzita karanA vaha hai| (isase pratyakSa meM tatkSaNavartI svalakSaNapadArtha kI dRSTi se prApakatA na banegI, paraMtu saMtAna kI dRSTi se For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 8, boddhadarzana prApakatA hai hI / uparAMta anumAnAtmaka vikalpa liMgadarzana se hotA hai / isase anumAna vikalpokA grAhyaviSaya-vikalpya svAkAra hotA hai, bAhyArtha nhiiN| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki.... anumAna vikalpakA viSaya to sAmAnya padArtha arthAt vikalpa buddhi meM pratibiMbita svAkAra hotA hai| parantu prApyaviSaya to bAhyasvalakSaNarupa hI hotA hai aura yaha prApya aisA bAhya svalakSaNa kA AlaMbanabhUta svIkAra ke sAtha "maine jisakA anumAna kiyA thA usako hI prApta kara rahA huuN|" aisA abheda adhyavasAya hotA hai| isa abheda kA adhyavasAya karake pravRtti karane se artha prApakatA siddha ho jAtI hai| isase anumAna meM bhI prAptaviSaya kI apekSA se svaviSayopadarzanarupa prApakatA aura prApakatAmUlaka prAmANya bhI siddha hotA hai| isalie anumAna bhI avisaMvAdi hone se pramANa hai|) isaliye kahA hai ki.... "pratyakSa aura anumAna ke dvArA padArtha ko jAnakara pravRtti karanevAle puruSa kI arthakriyA meM (koI bhI) visaMvAda nahIM rhtaa|" prApta honevAlI vastu niyatadeza, kAla aura AkAra meM hI prApta hotI hai| arthAt jo deza meM, jo kAla meM, jo AkAravAlI vastu kA pratibhAsa hotA ho, vaha jaba usa desa, usa kAla aura usa AkAra meM upalabdha ho, to hI yathArtha arthaprApakatA kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra yathArtha vastu ke pradarzaka pratyakSa aura anumAna do hI pramANakakSA meM Ate hai| arthAt pratyakSa aura anumAna do meM hI prAmANya hai| dUsare jJAno meM prAmANya nahIM hai| isaliye (pratyakSa aura anumAna ke sivA dUsare mithyAjJAna dvArA athavA roga se abhibhUta A~kha dvArA prApta hote jJAna dvArA) pItazaMkhAdi ko grahaNa karanevAle jJAno meM prApakatva hone para bhI ve jJAno meM prAmANya nahIM hai| kyoMki ve pItazaMkhAdi ko grahaNa karanevAle jJAno meM yathArtha arthapradarzita karane svarupa prApakatva nahIM hai| (kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki zaMkha sapheda hone para bhI abhibhUta roga se A~kha dvArA pIlA dikhAtA hai| yahA~ vaha jJAna artha kA prApaka banA, parantu zaMkha ne khuda jo zveta raMga pradarzita kiyA thA, vaha zvetaraMga kA yathArtha rupa se pradarzita karanevAlA jJAna vaha nahIM bnaa| arthAt zaMkha kA vivikSita jJAna na hone se, vaha jJAna meM yathArtha arthapradarzita karane svarupa prApakatva nahIM hai| isaliye prAmANya bhI nahIM hai|) uparAMta pratyakSa aura anumAna ke sivA dUsare jJAno meM vastu jo deza kI, jo kAla meM aura jo AkAravAlI usake dvArA batAI gaI thI, vahI deza meM, vahI kAla meM, vahI AkAravAlI upalabdha nahIM hotii| aura jo deza-kAla-AkAravAlI vastu prApta kI jAtI hai usa deza-kAla-AkAra meM nahIM batAI gaI hotI / (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki jo desa meM, jisa kAla meM, jisa AkAravAlA zaMkha thA, vaha zveta pradarzita hone para bhI (pIlIye kI bimArI se abhibhUta AMkhavAle ko) usase viparIta pIta hai, isa prakAra se upalabdha hotA hai / tathA vartamAna meM jo pItAkAra hai, vaha pahale pItAkArarupa meM pradarzita nahIM huA thaa| isalie "pItazaMkhaH" jJAna yathArtha nahIM hai|) uparAMta dezAdi ke bheda se vastu kA bheda nizcaya se hotA hai| isa taraha pratyakSa aura anumAna ke sivA dUsare jJAno meM pradarzita artha prApakatA nahIM hai| aura isaliye ve jJAno meM prAmANya bhI nahIM hai| isI taraha se pratyakSa-anumAna pramANa se bhinna zabdajanya AgamajJAna bhI pradarzita artha kA prApaka banakara pramANa nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki, zabda aniyata deza kAla aura AkAravAlI vastu kA pratipAdana karatA hai| jaba vastu kisI na kisI deza, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 8, boddhadarzana kAla yA AkAra meM rahatI hai| isase zabdajanya AgamajJAna aniyata dezAdivAlI vastu kA pratipAdana karatA hai tathA vaha jisa vastu kA pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha vastu usa deza meM, usa kAla meM, usa AkAra meM hotI bhI nahIM hai aura vastu jaise deza-kAla- AkAra meM hotI hai vaisI zabdajanya AgamajJAna dvArA pradarzita nahIM kI gaI hotI / isa taraha vastu kA kathana karanA vaha zabda kA sAmarthya nahIM hai / zabda dvArA pratipAdya vastu aniyatadezAdivAlI hone ke kAraNa na to sAkSAt upalabdha hotI hai yA na to paraMparA se upalabdha hotI hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki pratipAdya vastu aniyatadezAdivAlI hotI hI nahIM hai| to aniyatadezAdi kA batAnevAlA zabda kisa taraha prApaka bana sakatA hai ? aura jo prApaka na ho usameM prAmANya bhI kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? ho hI nahIM sakatA) isaliye taya (siddha) hotA hai ki pradarzita artha ko prApta karane kI zakti ko avisaMvAdakatA kahA jAtA hai aura vahI prAmANya hai| aisA prAmANya pratyakSa aura anumAna do meM hI hai| pramANa kI prApaNazakti artha - avinAbhAvi hotI hai aura usakA nizcaya nirvikalpaka jJAna ke bAda honevAle vikalpajJAna se hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra se hai - darzana jisa kA apara nAma hai vaha pratyakSa pramANa svayaM artha se utpanna hotA hai aura artha kA pradarzaka banatA hai| (aura isa viSaya meM) apanA nizcaya apane anurupa vikalpa kI utpatti ke dvArA kara letA hai aura yahI usake prAmANya kA svataH nizcaya hai / (pratyakSa meM prAmANya kA nizcaya svataH hotA hai / ) kyoMki koI bhI jJAna meM prApaNazakti hI prAmANyakI nimitta banatI hai aura vaha prApaNazakti bhI taba hI hotI hai ki jaba jJAna kA artha ke sAtha avinAbhAva ho / arthAt jJAna artha se sAkSAt yA paraMparA se utpanna huA ho| (kahane kA Azaya (matalaba ) yaha hai ki nirvikalpa darzana pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| vaha nirvikalpaka pratyakSa arthakriyAvAle satpadArtha se utpanna hotA hai aura nirvikalpa jisa artha se utpanna hotA hai, uttarakAla meM usake anurupa vikalpa ko bhI utpanna karatA hai / raktanirvikalpa meM raktaghaTa se (artha se) utpanna hone kA nizcaya raktanirvikalpa se utpanna honevAlA "raktamidam" yaha arthAnusArI vikalpa se utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra nirvikalpaka pratyakSa uttara meM honevAle arthAnusArI vikalpa ke dvArA apanA artha ke sAtha avinAbhAvapana kA nizcaya karatA hai| isI prakAra 'sva' kI prApaNazakti aura usase prApta huI pramANatA kA nizcaya bhI kara lete hai / 59 jaise arthakriyA se yukta artha kA nizcaya nirvikalpaka pratyakSa svayaM karatA hai / anyajJAna kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| vaise usakI pramANatA kA nizcaya bhI svayaM bhI karatA hai| dUsare jJAno kI apekSA nahIM karatA / isaliye avisaMvAdakatva hI pramANa kA nirdoSa lakSaNa hai | ||8|| atha pramANasya vizeSalakSaNaM vivakSuH prathamaM pramANasaMkhyA niyamayannAha aba pramANa ke vizeSa lakSaNa ko kahane kI icchAvAle graMthakAra zrI prathama pramANa kI saMkhyA kA niyamana karate hue kahate hai ki - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana (mUla zlo0) pramANe dve ca vijJeye tathA saugatadarzane / pratyakSamanumAnaM ca samyagjJAnaM dvidhA* yataH / / 9 / / __ zlokArtha : bauddha darzana meM do pramANa jAnanA / eka pratyakSa aura dUsarA anumAna, kyoMki samyagjJAna do prakAra se hai| (isalie pramANa bhI do hI ho sakate hai| adhika nahIM / ) vyAkhyA-tathAzabdaH prAguktatattvApekSayA samuJcaye, cazabdo'vadhAraNe, tato'yamarthaH / saugatadarzane dve eva pramANe vijJeye, na punarekaM trINi catvAri paJca SaDvA pramANAni / etena cArvAkasAMkhyAdiparikalpitaM pramANasaMkhyAntaraM bauddhA na manyanta ityAveditaM bhavati / te dve ke pramANe ityAha 'pratyakSamanumAnaM ca' kuto dve eva pramANe ityAha / samyagaviparItaM visaMvAdarahitamiti yAvajjJAnaM yato hetordvidhA / sarvaM vAkyaM sAvadhAraNamiti nyAyAdvidhaiva na tvekadhA tridhA veti / atra kecidAhuH-yathAtra dvidhetyukte hi dvidhaiva na tvekadhA tridhA vetyevamanyayogavyavacchedaH, tathA caitro dhanurdhara ityAdiSvapi caitrasya dhanurdharatvameva syAnna tuzauryodAryadhairyAdayaH / tadayuktaM yataH sarvaM vAkyaM sAvadhAraNamiti nyAye'pyAzaGkitasyaiva vyavacchedaH / parArthaM hi vAkyamabhidhIyate / yadeva ca pareNa vyAmohAdAzaGkitaM tasyaiva vyavacchedaH / caitro dhanurdhara ityAdau ca caitrasya dhanurdharatvAyoga eva parairAzaGkita iti tasyaiva vyavacchedo nAnyadharmasya / iha cArvAkasAMkhyAdaya aikadhyamanekadhA ca samyagjJAnamAhuH, ato niyatadvaividhyapradarzanenaikatvabahutve samyagjJAnasya pratikSipati / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zloka meM "tathA" zabda pahale kahe gaye tattva ke sAtha samuccaya karane ke lie aura "ca" zabda avadhAraNArthaka hai| isaliye yaha artha hogA - saugatadarzana meM do hI pramANa jAnanA / parantu eka, tIna, cAra, pAMca yA cha: nahIM / isa kathana se cArvAka sAMkhya Adi darzano ke dvArA prarupita hue do se adhika dUsare pramANa bauddhoko mAnya nahIM hai, yaha sUcita hotA hai| prazna : ve do pramANa kauna se hai ? uttara : pratyakSa aura anumAna, ye do pramANa hai| prazna : kisa kAraNa se do hI pramANa hai ? uttara : samyag arthAt aviparita = visaMvAdarahita jJAna do hone se pramANa bhI do prakAra ke hI hai| "sarvavAkya sAvadhAraNa arthAt nizcayAtmaka hote hai" isa nyAya se pramANa do hI hai| na to eka prakAra se yA na to tIna prakAra se / zaMkA : jaise yahAM "do prakAra hai|" isa anusAra kahate huo pramANa do hI hai| parantu eka prakAra yA tIna prakAra se nahIM hai| isa anusAra anya ke yoga kA vyavaccheda kiyA hai| usa prakAra "caitra dhanurdhara hai" isakA artha bhI (anyayogavyavaccheda ke kAraNa) "caitra dhanurdhara hI hai, usameM zaurya, audArya, dhairya ityAdi nahIM hai|" aisA hI honA cAhiye / (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vizeSaNa ke sAtha "eva" kAra kA prayoga ho, taba a. pratyakSamanumAnaM ca pramANaM hi dvilakSaNam / prameyaM tatprayogArthaM na pramANAntaraM bhavet / / pra. samu0 1/2 / / dvividhaM samyagjJAnaM / pratyakSamanumAnaM ceti / / [nyAyabi0 1/2,3] For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana "eva" kAra ayogavyavacchedaka banatA hai| arthAt vaha jisake sAtha juDA huA ho usake abhAva kA vyavaccheda karake svakA sadbhAva ko nizcita karatA hai| jaba Apa 'yahA do hI hai, usameM ayogavyavacchedaka "eva" kAra kA artha "eka yA tIna nahIM hai" isa prakAra kA anyayogavyavacchedakabodhaka artha karate ho| isa prakAra se anyayogavyavacchedaka (anya bhinna vizeSaNo ke yoga (saMbaMdha) kA vyavaccheda) mAna lene se, Apatti yaha AyegI ki 'caitra dhanurdhara hI hai', usameM anyayogavyavacchedaka "eva" kAra kA bhI 'caitra meM dhanurdharatva hI hai' / anya zUratA, audArya, dhairya Adi guNa nahIM hai| aisA anya guNo ke niSedha kA artha prApta hogaa| isaliye zUratA Adi guNo ke binA dhanurdharatva bhI nirarthaka siddha hogaa|) samAdhAna : ApakI zaMkA yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki sarvavAkya sAvadhAraNa hote hai| isa nyAya meM jisakI AzaMkA ho usake vyavaccheda ke liye hai| vAkya kA prayoga para ke lie kahA jAtA hai| arthAt vAkya kA prayoga dUsaro ko samajAne ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye dUsare ke vyAmoha se jo dharmo kI AzaMkA hotI hai, usakA vyavaccheda kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki, 'caitra dhanurdhara' meM dUsaro ke dvArA caitra meM dhanurdharatva ke abhAva meM hI AzaMkA kI gaI hai| vaha dUsaro kI AzaMkA kA vyavaccheda hI 'eva' kAra se hotA hai| anya dharmo kA nhiiN| yahAM pramANa kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM cArvAka, sAMkhya ityAdi eka aura aneka prakAra se samyag jJAna kahate hai| (aura isaliye samyagjJAna eka prakAra se tathA aneka prakAra se hone se pramANa ke bhI eka yA aneka prakAra hoNge|) isase niyata do prakAra kA samyagjJAna kahA jAne se eka yA aneka prakAra ke samyagjJAna kA niSedha hotA hai| ___ evaM cAyamevakAro vizeSaNena vizeSyeNa kriyayA ca saha bhASyamANaH krameNAyogAnyayogAtyantAyogavyavacchedakAritvAtridhA bhavati yadvinizcayaH- "ayogaM yogamaparairatyantAyogameva ca / vyavacchinatti dharmasya nipAto vyatirecakaH / / 1 / / " nipAta evakAraH, vyatirecako nivartakaH-"vizeSaNavizeSyAbhyAM kriyayA yaH sahoditaH / vivakSAto'prayoge'pi tasyArtho'yaM pratIyate / / 2 / / " vyavacchedaphalaM vAkyaM yatazcaitro dhanurdharaH / pArtho dhanurdharo nIlaM sarojamiti vA yathA / / 3 / / " [pra0 vA0 4/190-92] samyagjJAnasya ca dvaividhya pratyakSaparokSaviSayadvaividhyAdavaseyam / yato'tra pratyakSaviSayAdanyaH sarvo'pi parokSo viSayaH / tato viSayadvaividhyAttadgrAhake samyagjJAne api dve eva bhavato na nyUnAdhike / tatra yatparokSArthaviSayaM samyagjJAnaM, tatsvasAdhyena dharmiNA ca saMbaddhAdanyataH sakAzAtsAmAnyenAkAreNa parokSArthasya pratipattirUpaM, tatastadanumAne'ntarbhUtamiti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa prakAra "eva" kAra vizeSaNa, vizeSya aura kriyApada ke sAtha meM kaha jAne se (saMyoga hone se) anukrama meM ayoga, anyayoga aura atyantAyoga kA vyavaccheda karatA hai| isase "eva" kArakA tIna prakAra se nizcaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana hotA hai| kahA hai ki "vyatirecaka (arthAt vyAvRtti karanevAlA) nipAta = "eva" kAra (vizeSaNa ke sAtha prayujita hokara) ayoga kA, (vizeSya ke sAtha prayujita hokara) anyayoga kA tathA (kriyApada ke sAtha prayujita hokara) atyaMtAyoga kA vyavaccheda karatA hai| " (yadyapi vAkyo meM 'eva' kAra kA) prayoga na ho, phira bhI usakA yaha artha vizeSaNa, vizeSya aura kriyA ke sAtha kahI gaI vivakSA se pratIta hotA hI hai / kyoMki sarvavAkya vyAvRtti ke phalavAle hote hai| arthAt sarva vAkya vyavaccheda karanevAle hote hai| (jaise ki) (1) "caitro dhanurdhara" meM "eva" kAra prayoga na hone para bhI vivakSA se 'dhanurdhara' vizeSaNa ke sAtha vaha juDA huA hI hai| caitra meM dhanurdharatva kA abhAva (ayoga) kA vyavaccheda yaha "eva" kAra kA phala hai / (2) "pArtho dhanurdharaH " prayoga meM "eva" kAra na hone para bhI vivakSA se "pArtha" vizeSya ke sAtha juDA huA hI hai| usase anyayoga kA vyavaccheda hotA hai| (arthAt "pArtha hI dhanurdhara hai. " prayoga meM pArtha (arjuna) sivA anya meM dhanurdharatva kA ayoga karanA vaha "eva" kAra kA phala hai| (yahAM yAda rakhanA ki 'dhanurdhara' to dUsare bahota hoMge, phira bhI arjuna meM rahA huA viziSTa dhanurdharatva hI arjuna kA pArtha nAma rakhane meM nimitta banA hai| arthAt arjuna meM dhanurdharatva kA tAdAtmyasaMbaMdha batAyA hai / isalie arjuna ke sivA anya meM tAdAtmya saMbaMdha se dhanurdharatva kA ayoga kahane meM doSa nahIM hai / ) (3) "nIlaM sarojam asti" meM "eva" kAra prayoga na hone para bhI vivakSA se " asti" ke sAtha "eva" kAra juDA huA hI hai / isase atyanta ayoga kA vyavaccheda hotA hai / arthAt "kamala nIla hote hI hai" yahAM "asti" ke sAtha juDA huA "eva" kAra kamala meM nIlatva ke atyanta ayoga kA vyavaccheda karake kamala pUrNarupa se nIla hote hai| aisA kriyA kA avadhAraNa karatA hai / viSaya, pratyakSa aura parokSa isa prakAra do prakAra ke hone se samyagjJAna bhI do prakAra kA jAnanA / yahA~ pratyakSaviSaya se anya saba bhI parokSaviSaya jAnanA / isaliye (pratyakSa aura parokSa isa taraha) do prakAra ke viSaya hone se, usa do prakAra ke viSayo kA grAhaka samyagjJAna bhI do prakAra ke hai / parantu nyUnAdhika nahIM hai| usameM jo parokSa arthaviSayaka samyagjJAna hai usakA antarbhAva anumAna meM hotA hai, kyoMki vaha samyagjJAna apane sAdhyabhUta padArtha ke sAtha avinAbhAva rakhanevAlA (sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha rakhanevAlA) tathA niyatadharmI meM vidyamAna liMga dvArA parokSa artha kA sAmAnyAkAraka (avizada) jJAna karatA hai| isaliye anumAna meM samAviSTa hotA hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, liMga dvArA parokSa artha kA sAmAnyAkAraka jJAna hotA hai, isalie usakA antarbhAva anumAna meM hotA hai / (yahA~ yaha yAda rakhanA ki bauddhamata meM kSaNika paramANurupa vizeSa-svalakSaNa (arthakriyAyukta vizeSa) pratyakSa kA viSaya banatA hai tathA buddhi-pratibiMbita anyApohAtmaka sAmAnya anumAna kA viSaya banatA hai / isa prakAra viSaya kI dvividhatA ke kAraNa pramANa kI dvividhatA kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / pratyakSa sAmAnya padArtha ko tathA anumAna svalakSaNarupa vizeSapadArtha ko viSaya banA sakatA nahIM hai / ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 9, boddhadarzana - 63 pratyakSAnumAnalakSaNe dve eva pramANe / tathAhi na parokSo'rthaH sAkSAtpramANena pratIyate, tasyAparokSatvaprasakteH / vikalpamAtrasya ca svatantrasya rAjyAdivikalpavadapramANatvAt, parokSArthApratibaddhasyAvazyatayA tadavyabhicArAbhAvAt / na ca svasAdhyena vinA bhUto'rthaH parokSArthasya gamakaH, atiprasakteH / dharmiNA cAsaMbaddhasyApi gamakatve pratyAsattiviprakarSAbhAvAt sa sarvatra pratipattiheturbhavet / tato yadevaMvidhArthapratipattinibandhanaM pramANaM tadanumAnameva, tasyaivaMlakSaNatvAt / tathA ca prayogaH / yadapratyakSaM pramANaM tadanumAnAntarbhUtaM yathA liGgabalabhAvi / apratyakSapramANaM ca zAbdAdikaM pramANAntaratvenAbhyupagamyamAnamiti svabhAvahetuH / yaca yatrAntarbhUtaM tasya na tato bahirbhAvaH, prasiddhAntarbhAvasya kvacitkasyApi / antarbhUtaM cedam / pratyakSAdanyatpramANamanumAnamiti svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhiH, antarbhAvabahirbhAvayoH parasparaparihArasthitalakSaNatayA virodhAt / yathA TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : pratyakSa aura anumAna svarupa do hI pramANa hai / vaha isa anusAra hai - parokSa padArtha pramANa dvArA sAkSAt pratIta nahIM hotaa| (yadi parokSa padArtha bhI pramANa ke dvArA sAkSAt pratIta hotA hai aisA mAnegeM to) parokSa padArtha aparokSa (pratyakSa) bana jAne kI Apatti aayegii| (kyoMki pramANa ke dvArA sAkSAt pratIta na ho vahI parokSa kA lakSaNa hai / ) (anumAna eka vikalpajJAna hai / phira bhI vikalpajJAna nirvikalpa se utpanna hone ke bajAya ) kevala svataMtravAsanA se utpanna hotA ho, to vaha rAjyAdi - vikalpa kI taraha apramANa hI hai| arthAt " meM rAjA huuN|" aisA vikalpajJAna koI "rAjya" jaise padArtha kA sAkSAtkAra karanevAle pratyakSa se utpanna nahIM huA, parantu apanI svataMtra kalpanA (vAsanA) mAtra se utpanna huA hai / aura isIliye apramANa hai| (arthAt kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, 'parvato vahnimAn' aisA vikalpajJAna hotA hai, taba vaha vikalpajJAna 'agni' padArtha kA sAkSAtkAra karanevAle dhUmapadArtha ke pratyakSa se utpanna huA hai / parantu svataMtrakalpanA mAtra se nahIM / jaba ki yahA~ 'meM rAjA hU~' yaha vikalpajJAna rAjya jaise padArtha kA pratyakSa se utpanna nahIM huA / kevala svatantrakalpanA (vAsanA) mAtra se huA hai| saMkSipta meM svataMtravikalpa se honevAlA jJAna pramANarupa nahIM hai| kyoMki (pahale kahA aise) parokSa artha ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha nahi rakhanevAlA vikalpa avazya parokSa artha kA vyabhicArI hotA hai / arthAt jo vikalpa parokSa artha ke sAtha avinAbhAva nahIM rakhatA vaha vikalpa niyama se avisaMvAdi nahIM ho sakatA hai / uparAMta jo liMgabhUta artha apane sAdhya ke binA bhI ho jAtA hai, usa liMgabhUta artha se apane sAdhya kA (parokSArtha kA) niyamapUrvaka jJAna nahIM hotaa| yadi liMgabhUta artha kA sAdhya ke sAtha saMbaMdha na ho to bhI sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| aisA mAnogeM to ativyApti AyegI / arthAt asaMbaddha liMga se parokSArtha kA (sAdhyakA) anumAna mAnoMge to koI bhI liMga se kisI bhI sAdhya kA anumAna ho jAne kI Apatti aayegii| jaise ki, For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana mahAnasIya dhUma se parvatIyavahni kA anumAna ho jAne kI Apatti aayegii| kyoMki, dharmi ke sAtha asaMbaddha liMga se bhI dharmi kA jJAna anumAna hotA hai, aisA mAnane meM pratyAsatti ke niyamana kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| arthAt parvatIya dhUma-parvatIya vahni pratyAsatti (nikaTatA) kA niyama nahIM rhegaa| (niyama ke abhAva se mahAnasIya dhUma se bhI parvatIya vahni kA anumAna ho jAne kI Apatti aayegii| uparAMta niyata pratyAsatti ke niyama binA eka mahAnasIyadhUma se hI parvatIyavahni, catvarIyavahni, gauSThIyavahni ityAdi tamAma vahni kA anumAna ho jAne kI Apatti AyegI / arthAt eka hI liMga sarvatra sAdhya ke jJAna meM kAraNa bana jAne kI Apatti aayegii| isase apane sAdhya ke sAtha saMbaddha (arthAt avinAbhAva rakhanevAlA) tathA niyata dharmImeM vidyamAnaliMga se honevAle jitane bhI samyagvikalpa hai usakA anumAna meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kyoMki, "avinAbhAvi liMga se liMgI (sAdhya) kA jJAna hotA hai" use anumAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha anumAna kA lakSaNa hai| tathA prayoga isa anusAra hai - yad apratyakSaM tad anumAnAntarbhUtaM yathA liMgabalabhAvi / arthAt jo apratyakSa hai usakA anumAna meM antarbhAva hotA hai| jaise ki, liMga ke bala se honevAlA apratyakSaliMgI kA jJAna anumAna mAnA jAtA hai| (isa taraha apratyakSajJAna kA anumAna meM antarbhAva hotA hai|) uparAMta, apratyakSa zabdAdi pramANo kA bhI anumAna meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kyoMki, zabdAdirupa AgamajJAna bhI apratyakSa hotA hai aura pratyakSa se bhinna pramANa anumAna hAne se zabdAdirupa AgamajJAna kA bhI anumAna meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isa (zabdAdi pramANa ko anumAna meM antarbhAva mAnane meM) svabhAva hetu hai| uparAMta, jisakA jisameM antarbhAva hotA hai, usakA usase bahirbhAva nahIM hotA / jaise ki, prasiddha aise apratyakSajJAna kA anumAna meM antarbhAva hotA hai isaliye apratyakSa aise zabdAdipramANo kA bhI anumAna meM antarbhAva hotA hai parantu bahirbhAva nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra aMtarbhAva svabhAva viruddhopalabdhi svarupa hai| arthAt pratyakSa se anyapramANa anumAna hai| isa taraha svabhAvaviruddha upalabdhi se pratyakSa ke sivA dUsare apratyakSa zabdAdijJAno kA anumAna meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kyoMki antarbhAva aura bahirbhAva eka dUsare kA parihAra karanevAle hone se donoM virodhI hai| (arthAt pratyakSapadArtha viSayaka jJAna aura parokSapadArtha viSayaka jJAna paraspara kA parihAra karate hai, isalie virodhI hai / isaliye ve dono kA eka dUsare meM antarbhAva nahIM hotA / usI prakAra zabdAdipramANa apratyakSapadArtha viSayaka hone ke kAraNa usakA anumAna meM antarbhAva hotA hai| isase zabdAdi pramANo kA antarbhAva anumAna meM hai parantu pratyakSa meM bahirbhAva hai|) Aha paraH / bhavatu parokSaviSayasya pramANasyAnumAne'ntarbhAvaH / arthAntaraviSayasya ca zabdAdestasyAntarbhAvo na yukta iti caina, pratyakSaparokSAbhyAmanyasya prameyasyArthasyAbhAvAt, prameyarahitasya ca pramANasya prAmANyAsambhavAt / pramIyate'nenArtha iti pramANamiti vyutpattyA, saprameyasyaiva tasya pramANatvavyavasthiteH / tathAhi-yadavidyamAnaprameyaM na tatpramANaM, yathA kezoMDukAdijJAnam / avidyamAnaprameyaM ca pramANadvayAtiriktaviSayatayAbhyupagamyamAnaM pramANAntaramiti kAraNAnupalabdhiH, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana prameyasya sAkSAtpAraMparyeNa vA pramANaM prati kAraNatvAt / taduktam - " nAnanukRtAnvayavyatirekaM kAraNaM nAkAraNaM viSayaH" [ nyAyakusu0 pR. 640 ] iti / pratyakSaparokSAtiriktaM prameyAntaraM nAstIti cAdhyakSeNaiva pratipAdyate / adhyakSaM hi puraH sthitArthasAmarthyAdupajAyamAnaM tadgatAtmaniyatapratibhAsAvabhAsAdeva tasyArthasya pratyakSavyavahArakAraNaM bhavati / tadanyArthAtmatAM ca tasya vyavacchindAnamanyatparokSamarthajAtaM sakalaM rAzyantaratvena vyavasthApayattRtIyaprakArAbhAvaM ca sAdhayati, adhyakSeNApratIyamAnasya sakalasyArthajAtasyAnyatvena parokSatayA vyavasthApanAt / anyathA tasya tadanyArtharUpatA'vyavacchede svIyarUpatayApi paricchedo na bhavediti na kiMcitpratyakSeNAvagataM bhavet / pratiniyatasvarUpatA hi bhAvAnAM pramANato vyavasthitA / anyathA sarvasya sarvathopalambhAdiprasaGgataH pratiniyatavyavahArocchedaprasaktirbhavet / pratiniyatasvarUpatA cenna pratyakSAvagatA kimanyadrUpaM tena tasyAvagatamiti padArthasvarUpAvabhAsinAdhyakSeNa prameyAntarAbhAvaH pratipAdita eva / anumAnato'pi tadabhAvaH pratIyata eva, anyonyavyavacchedarUpANAmitaraprakAravyavacchedena taditaraprakAravyavasthApanAt / prayogazcAtra / yatra yatprakAravyavacchedena taditaraprakAravyavasthA, na tatra prakArAntarasaMbhavaH / tadyathA pItAdau nIlaprakAravyavacchedenAnIlaprakAravyavasthAyAm / asti ca pratyakSaparokSayoranyatara-prakAravyavacchedenetaraprakAravyavasthA vyavacchidyamAnaprakArAviSayIkRte sarvasminprameya iti viruddhopalabdhiH, tadatatprakArayoH parasparaparihArasthitalakSaNatvAt / ataH prameyAntarAbhAvAnna pramANAntarabhAvaH / uktaM ca- "na pratyakSaparokSAbhyAM meyasyAnyasya saMbhavaH / tasmAtprameyadvitvena pramANadvitvamiSyate / / 1 / / " [pra. vA0 263] iti / / atra zAbdopamAnArthApattyabhAvAdipramANAntarANAM nirAkaraNaM pratyakSAnumAnayorantarbhAvanaM vA yathA bhavati, tathA pramANasamuccayAdibauddhagranthebhyaH saMmatyAdigranthebhyo vAvagantavyam / granthagauravabhayAttu nocyate / tataH sthitametat, pratyakSAnumAne dve eva pramANe iti / / 9 / / 65 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : parokSaviSayaka pramANa kA anumAna meM antarbhAva bhale hI huA, parantu arthAntaraviSayaka zabdAdi pramANo kA anumAna meM antarbhAva karanA yogya nahIM hai / arthAt AgamAdi pramANa bhinna prakAra ke padArtho ko viSaya banAte hai / isase usakA antarbhAva anumAna meM karanA ucita nahIM hai I (a) 'kAraNaM viSayaH' bha0 2 / ahetuzca viSayaH katham " [pra0 vA0 3 / 406 ] " nAheturviSaya:" [pra0 vArtikakAla0 3 / 406 ] / " na hyakAraNaM pratItiviSaya:" [hetu bi0 TI0 pR0 80] (ba) " yatra yatprakAravyavacchedena yaditaraprakAravyavasthAnaM na tatra prakArAntarasaMbhavaH tadyathA nIlaprakAravyavacchedena anIlaprakArAntaravyavasthAyAM pIte / hetu bi0 TI0 pR0 148 / tattva saM0 pa0 433-485 // For Personal & Private Use Only -

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana samAdhAna : (jagata meM) pratyakSa aura parokSa se bhinna koI anya prameya nahIM hai aura prameyarahita pramANa kA prAmANya saMbhavita nahIM hotA hai| tathA "jisake dvArA artha (prameya) kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai use pramANa kahA jAtA hai|" isa vyutpatti se prameya sahita pramANa meM hI pramANatA rahatI hai, aisA siddha hotA hai| isa bAtako jyAdA spaSTa karane ke lie udAharaNa sahita prayoga batAte hai - yad avidyamAnaprameyaM na tatpramANaM yathA kezoDaMkAdijJAnam / arthAt jisa jJAna kA prameya (jagata meM) vidyamAna nahIM hai, vaha jJAna pramANa nahIM hai| jaise ki svaccha AkAza meM (dhUpa ke kAraNa) dikhate bAla aura macchara ke AkAravAlA jJAna / [kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, 'pramAtuM yogya iti prameyaH' tathA 'pramIyate'nenArtha iti pramANam' arthAt jo pramA ke (jJAna karane) yogya ho use prameya kahA jAtA hai| tathA jisake dvArA artha (prameya) mAlUma hotA (pratIta hotA) hai, use pramANa kahA jAtA hai| isa vyutpatti se saprameya pramANa kA prAmANya sthita hotA hai| prameyarahita pramANa meM prAmANya nahIM hai| isaliye AkAza meM bAla aura macchararupa prameya na hone para bhI bAla-maccharavAle AkAza kA jJAna ho vaha apramANarupa hai|) tathA pratyakSa aura anumAna se atirikta AgamAdi pramANo kA prameya (viSaya) vidyamAna nahIM hai / (isase vaha pramANa nahIM ho sakate) yaha hetu kAraNAnupalabdhi hai| arthAt prameya (viSaya) rahita (pratyakSa aura anumAna se atirikta) pramANa upalabdhi (jJAna) ke kAraNa banatA nahIM hai| kyoMki, prameya sAkSAt yA paraMparA se pramANa kA kAraNa banatA hai| (isaliye pratyakSa aura parokSa ke sivA anya prameya jagata meM vidyamAna na hone se AgamAdipramANo kA viSaya (prameya) parokSa nahi mAneMge to prameyarahita vaha AgamAdi pramANa apramANarupa bana jAyeMge aura AgamAdi pramANo ke viSaya ko parokSa mAnoMge to parokSArthaviSayaka anumAna meM (pahale kahe anusAra) antarbhAva ho jaayegaa|) isaliye kahA hai ki - jisakA jisake sAtha anvaya - vyatireka nahIM hai, vaha usakA kAraNa nahIM bana sakatA tathA jo padArtha jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hai, vaha jJAna kA viSaya nahIM bana sakatA / (isa prakAra pramANa meM kAraNabhUta prameya kI anupalabdhi hone ke kAraNa AgamAdi meM pramANatA kA niSedha karane meM kAraNAnupalabdhi hetu banatA hai| arthAt AgamAdi meM pramANatA kA niSedha kAraNAnupalabdhi rupa hetu se kiyA gayA hai|) pratyakSa-parokSa se atirikta prameya nahIM hai, vaha to pratyakSa se hI siddha hotA hai| sAmane rahe hue padArtha ke sAmarthya se utpanna hotA pratyakSa, padArtha meM rahe hue svarupa kA niyata pratibhAsa ko avabhAsana karatA hone se vaha padArtha ke pratyakSa vyavahAra kA kAraNa banatA hai| arthAt kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, pratyakSa sAmane rahe huo padArtha ke sAmarthya se utpanna hotA hai aura vaha padArtha ke AkAravAlA hotA hai| isaliye usakA pratibhAsa vaha padArtha ke svarupa meM hI niyata hoke vaha padArtha meM pratyakSa vyavahAra kara detA hai| (jaise ki, sAmane rahe hue ghaTa ke sAmarthya se utpanna hotA pratyakSa ghaTa ke AkAravAlA hotA hai| isaliye 'yaha ghaTa hai' isa prakAra se vaha ghaTa padArtha ke svarupa meM niyata ho jAtA hai aura ghaTapadArtha meM hI pratyakSavyavahAra karAtA hai| uparAMta, (pratyakSa mAtra pratyakSa kA vyavahAra karAke aTaka nahIM jAtA, paraMtu) pratyakSa viSaya se anya viSayo kA vyavaccheda bhI karatA hai aura pratyakSa se vyavaccheda hue anyaviSayo kA antarbhAva parokSaviSayo ke samUha For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 9, boddhadarzana meM hotA hai| arthAt pratyakSa viSaya se anya parokSaviSayo kI rAzi meM antarbhAva karatA hai| kyoMki, pratyakSa se pratIta na hote sabhI padArtho ke samUha pratyakSa se anya hone ke kAraNa parokSa rupa meM vyavasthApana kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt parokSa viSayo meM usakI gaNanA hotI hai| isalie pratyakSa aura parokSa se anya tIsarA prakAra nahIM hai| yadi aisA nahIM mAnoMgeM to pratyakSa apane viSayabhUta padArtha kA anya (apratyakSa) padArtho se vyavaccheda naha kara sakegA aura isaliye pratyakSa apane svarupa kA bhI pratiniyata rupa meM jJAna nahIM karA sakegA / arthAt koI bhI padArtha pratyakSa se jJAta nahIM bana sakegA / 67 kyoMki, pramANa use hI kahA jAtA hai, jisase padArthoM kI pratiniyatasvarupa se vyavasthA hotI ho| (uparAMta padArtho ke pratiniyatasvarupa kA yathAvasthita pratipAdana anyadharmo ke vyavaccheda se hI hotA hai| isase pramANa anya se vyavaccheda karane dvArA padArtha ke pratiniyatasvarupa ko batAne kA kAma karatA hai / ) aisA nahIM mAneMge to (arthAt pramANa pratiniyata svarupa kI vyavasthA na kare) to sabhI padArtha sarva AkAroM meM upalabdha hone kI Apatti aayegii| aisI avasthA meM jagata ke "yaha pAnI hai, yaha agni hai, " ityAdi pratiniyata vyavahAro kA lopa ho jaayegaa| yadi vastu kI pratiniyata svarupatA pratyakSa se pratIta na hotI ho, to pratyakSa se padArtha kA kauna sA svarupa pratIta hogA ? ) I isaliye siddha hotA hai ki, pratyakSa pratiniyata svarupa kA pratipAdana karatA hai / isa prakAra padArtha ke yathAvasthita svarupa ke avabhAsaka pratyakSa se (pratyakSa aura parokSa ke sivA) dUsare prameya kA abhAva hI pratipAdita hotA hai | (isa prakAra ) anumAna se bhI prameyAntara kA abhAva pratIta hotA hI hai / kyoMki, anyonyavyavacchedaka karanevAle do prakAra meM se eka prakAra kA vyavaccheda hone se usase itara dUsare prakAra kI vyavasthA ho jAtI hai| (arthAt kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki paraspara vyavaccheda karanevAle pratyakSa aura parokSa meM se eka prakAra pratyakSa kA vyavaccheda karane se usase itara parokSa kI vyavasthA ho jAtI hai aura eka prakAra parokSa kA vyavaccheda karane se usase itara pratyakSa kI vyavasthA ho jAtI hai / isaliye pratyakSa aura parokSa se bhinna prameyAntara nahIM hai / vaha siddha hotA hai / ) prayoga isa anusAra hai / yatra yatprakAravyavacchedena taditaraprakAravyavasthA, na tatra prakArAntarasaMbhavaH / tadyathA pItAdau nIlaprakAra vyavacchedenaanIlaprakAravyavasthA / jahA~ jisa prakAra ke vyavaccheda se usase itara prakAra kI vyavasthA hotI hai, vahA~ prakArAntara kA saMbhava nahIM hai| jaise ki, pItAdi meM nIla prakAra ke vyavaccheda dvArA anIla (pIta) prakAra kI vyavasthA hotI hai aura usase nIla aura anIla se itara prakAra kI saMbhAvanA bhI naSTa hotI hai / - pratyakSa aura parokSarupa prakAra bhI anyonyavyavaccheda karake apane svarupa kI vyavasthA karate hai / isase saMsAra ke sarvaprameyo meM yA to pratyakSatA kA vyavaccheda karake parokSatA hogI athavA yA to parokSatA kA vyavaccheda dvArA pratyakSatA hogI, ve donoM se bhinna prakAra kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / jagata ke prameyo meM yaha vyavasthA karanevAlA hetu viruddhopalabdhi hai| kyoMki, tatprakArapratyakSa aura atatprakAraparokSa, paraspara kA parihAra karake apanI sthiti nizcita karate hai / isaliye tIsare prameya kA abhAva hone se pratyakSa aura parokSa aise do pramANa For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana se bhinna pramANo kA abhAva hai| isaliye kahA hai ki "pratyakSa aura parokSa prameya se anya prameya kA saMbhava nahIM hai / isaliye prameya do hone se pramANa bhI do hI hai| yahA~ zabda, upamAna, arthApatti aura abhAvAdi pramANo kA nirAkaraNa athavA pratyakSa yA anumAna meM antarbhAva jisa prakAra hotA hai, vaha 'pramANasamuccaya' Adi bauddha graMtho se yA sanmatitarka ityAdika anyagraMtho se jAna lenA / graMthagaurava ke bhaya se yahA~ kahA nahIM hai| isaliye siddha hotA hai ki - pratyakSa aura anumAna, do hI pramANa hai // 9 // atha pratyakSalakSaNamAha : aba pratyakSa kA lakSaNa kahate hai| (tathA anumAnapramANa kA bhI lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai|) (mU. zlo.) pratyakSa akalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM tatra budhyatAm / trirUpAlliGgato liGgijJAnaM tvanumAnasaMjJitam / / 10 / / zlokArtha : kalpanApoDha arthAt nirvikalpaka tathA bhrAntirahita jJAna ko pratyakSa jJAna kahA jAtA hai| tathA (sapakSasattva, pakSadharmatva aura vipakSAsattva) ye tIna rupavAle liMga se liMgI (sAdhya) kA jJAna ho usakA nAma anumaan| vyAkhyA-tatra tayoH pratyakSAnumAnayormadhye pratyakSaM budhyatAM jJAyatAm / tatra pratigatamakSamindriyaM pratyakSam / kIdRzam / kalpanApoDham / zabdasaMsargavatI pratItiH kalpanA / kalpanA B-8apoDhA apetA yasmAttat kalpanApoDham / nanu bahuvrIho niSThAntaM pUrvaM nipatati / tato'poDhakalpanamiti syAta na vA ? AhitAgnyAdiSvati vA vacanAt, AhitAgnyAdezcAkRtigaNatvAnna pUrvanipAtaH / kalpanayA vApoDhaM rahitaM kalpanApoDham / nAmajAtyAdikalpanArahitamityarthaH / tatra nAmakalpanA yathA Dittha iti / jAtikalpanA yathA gauriti / AdizabdAdguNakriyAdravyaparigrahaH / tatra guNakalpanA yathA zukla iti / kriyAkalpanA yathA pAcaka iti / dravyakalpanA yathA daNDI bhUstho veti / AbhiH kalpanAbhI rahitaM, zabdarahitasvalakSaNajanmatvAtpratyakSasya / uktaM ca "na hyarthe zabdAH santi tadAtmAno vA, yena tasmin pratibhAsamAne pratibhAseran" [ughRtamidam - nyAya0 pra0 vR0 pR0 35] ityAdi / etena (a) "pratyakSaM kalpanApoDaM nAmajAtyAdyasaMyutam" | pra0 samu0 1/3 // "tatra pratyakSaM kalpanA'poDhamabhrAntama // nyAbi01/4 // "pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhabhrAntamabhilApinI pratItiH kalpanA kluptihetatvAdyAtmikA na tu / " [tattva saM0 zlo0 1214] (ba) "abhilApasaMsargayogya, pratibhAsA pratItiH kalpanA" | nyAyabi0 1/5 / / (ka) "aSTa sa0 pR0 118 / siddhivi0 TI0 pR0 90 / (B-8) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana sthirasthUlaghaTapaTAdibAhyavastugrAhiNaH savikalpakajJAnasya pratyakSatAM nirasyati, punaH kIdRkSaM pratyakSam abhrAntam "atasmiMstadgraho bhrAntiH " [ ] iti vacanAt / nAsadbhUta - vastugrAhakaM, kiMtu yathAvatparasparaviviktakSaNakSayiparamANulakSaNasvalakSaNaparicchedakam 1 anena nirvikalpakAnAM bhrAntataimirikAdijJAnAnAM pratyakSatAM pratikSipati / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : pratyakSa aura anumAna meM (nIce batAye gaye) pratyakSa kA lakSaNa jAnanA / akSa = indriyo ko pratigata Azrita jo jJAna ho vaha pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / prazna : yaha pratyakSa kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara : kalpanA se rahita hai / zabdasaMsargavAlI pratIti ko kalpanA kahA jAtA hai| jisa jJAna meM se kalpanA calI gaI hai, vaha kalpanApoDha = kalpanArahita kahA jAtA hai / 69 zaMkA : AhitAgnyAdiSu (si. hai . 3 / 1 / 153 ) sUtra se bahuvrIhi samAsa meM "kta" aMtavAle nAmo kA vikalpa se pUrvanipAta hotA hai| isaliye yahA~ bhI "apoDha", nAma "kta" aMtavAlA hone se pUrvanipAta karake "apoDhakalpanam" prayoga ho sakatA hai yA nahIM ? samAdhAna : '"AhitAgnyAdiSu" sUtra meM "vA" kA nirvacana hone se nipAta vaikalpika hai| isaliye kalpanApoDha ko vaikalpika mAnanA caahie| athavA AhitAgnyAdi AkRti gaNapATha meM 'kalpanApoDha' rupa kI gaNanA na hone se yaha si0 hai 0 sUtra usako lAgU nahIM pddegaa| (athavA bahuvrIhi samAsa na karake tRtIyA tatpuruSa samAsa karake isa taraha vyutpatti hogI / ) kalpanayA apoDhaM ( rahitaM) kalpanApoDham - kalpanA se rahita / arthAt nAma-jAti ityAdi kalpanA se rahita / usameM "yathA Dittha" nAma kalpanA hai| "yathA gau " yaha jAti kalpanA hai| Adi zabda se guNakalpanA, kriyAkalpanA aura dravyakalpanA lenA / usameM 'yathA zukla' guNakalpanA hai / "yathA pAcaka" yaha kriyAkalpanA hai / "yathA daNDI bhUstho vA" yaha dravyakalpanA hai| (kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki koI kalpanA nAma icchAnusAra kI huI saMjJA ke anusAra hotI hai / jaise ki, koI vyakti kA nAma vyavahAra ke liye "Dittha" rakhA jAtA hai, vaha / jAti kI apekSA se pratIta hotI kalpanA jAtikalpanA kahI jAtI hai| jaise ki, 'gautvaM' jAti svarupa nimitta ko leke pratIta hotI gorupa kalpanA / vaise hi 'yaha zukla hai' yahA~ zukla guNa ke nimitta se kalpanA hotI hai, usase guNakalpanA / 'yaha pAcaka hai' yaha kalpanA pAcanakriyA kI apekSA se hotI hai| daMDa Adi dravyasaMbaMdhI 'yaha daNDI hai' yA 'yaha pRthvI para rahA hai' / ye do kalpanAe~ dravyakalpanA hai / isa prakAra kalpanAeM hotI rahatI hai|) pratyakSa, ye saba kalpanAo se rahita hai| kyoMki pratyakSa zabdarahita svalakSaNarupa artha se utpanna hotA hai| arthAt pratyakSa aise svalakSaNarupa padArtha se utpanna hotA hai ki, jo zabdake saMsarga se rahita hai| kahA hai ki..... " na hyarthe zabdAH santi, tadAtmano vA yena tasmin pratibhAsamAne pratibhAseran" arthAt padArtha meM zabda nahIM hote hai yA padArtha zabdasvarupa (bhI) nahIM hai, ki jisase padArtha prakAzita hone para bhI (nAmAdi) zabda bhI prakAzita ho jAya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana isase sthira aura sthUla ghaTa-paTAdi vastu ko grahaNa karanevAle savikalpaka jJAna kI pratyakSatA kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai / (kahane kA Azaya (matalaba) yaha hai ki, bauddhamata meM nirvikalpaka jJAna hI pramANa bana sakatA hai| kyoMki, vaha eka kSaNasthAyi hotA hai tathA vikalpo se rahita hai| isaliye vikalpa sahita kA savikalpaka jJAna pramANabhUta nahIM bana sakatA / ) uparAMta, vaha pratyakSa kisa prakAra kA hai? vaha pratyakSa bhrAnti se rahita hai| "atasmiMstadgraho bhrAntiH" arthAt atasmin meM tad kA graha vaha bhrAnti / arthAt jo padArtha jaisA na ho vaisA jJAna karanA use bhrAnti kahate hai| yaha bhrAnti kA lakSaNa hai| (jaise ki, zukti meM hotA rajata kA jJAna bhrAnti hai|) tathA pratyakSa asadbhUta vastu kA grAhaka nahIM hai / parantu parasparabhinna kSaNikaparamANu svarupa svalakSaNArtha kA paricchedaka hai| isase (abhrAntavizeSaNa se) timirarogi ityAdi ko honevAlA pratyakSajJAno kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| idaM pratyakSaM caturdhA-9 / indriyajJAnaM, mAnasaM, svasaMvedanaM, yogijJAnaM ca / tatra cakSurAdIndriyapaJcakAzrayeNotpannaM bAhyarUpAdipaJcaviSayAlambanaM jJAnamindriyapratyakSamaB-10 / svaviSayAnantaraM viSayasahakAriNendriyajJAnena samanantarapratyayasaMjJakana janitaM manovijJAnaM mAnasama-11, svaviSayasya ghaTAderindriyajJAnaviSayasyAnantaro viSayo dvitIyaH kSaNaH, tena sahakAriNA saha militvendriyajJAnenopAdAnena samanantarapratyayasaMjJakena yajjanitaM manovijJAnaM tanmAnasam / samanantarapratyayavizeSaNena yogijJAnasya mAnasatvaprasaGgo nirastaH / samanantarapratyayazabdaH svasaMtAnavartinyupAdAne jJAne rUDhyA prasiddhaH / tato bhinnasaMtAnavatiyogijJAnamapekSya pRthagajanacittAnAM samanantaravyapadezo nAsti / sarvacittacaittAnAmAtmasaMvedanaMsvasaMvedanam B-12 cittaM vastumAtragrAhakaM jnyaanN| citte bhavAzcaittA vastuvizeSarupagrAhakAH sukhaduHkhopekSAlakSaNAH / teSAmAtmA yena saMvedyate tatsvasaMvedanamiti / bhUtArthabhAvanAprakarSaparyantajaM yogijJAnam / bhUtArthaH pramANopapannArthaH / bhAvanA punaH punazcetasi samAropaH |bhuutaarthbhaavnaaprkrsspryntaajjaatN yogijJAnam -13 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : pratyakSa ke cAra prakAra hai| (1) indriya pratyakSa, (2) mAnasa pratyakSa, (3) svasaMvedana pratyakSa, (4) yogi prtykss| usameM bAhya rupAdi pA~ca viSayo kA AlaMbana karake cakSu Adi pA~ca indriyo se utpanna honevAlA jJAna indriya pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| jo viSayakSaNa se indriyajJAna utpanna hotA hai usa viSaya kI dvitIyakSaNa jisameM viSayarupa se sahakArIkAraNa hai tathA svayaM indriya pratyakSa jisa meM upAdAnakAraNa banatA hai vaha indriya pratyakSAnantarabhAvi (anuvyavasAyAtmaka) jJAna ko mAnasapratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| (jaise ki) jo ghaTAdi (B-9-10-11-12-13) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana viSayakSaNa se indriyajJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha dvitIyakSaNa jisameM viSayasvarupa kAraNa banatI hai tathA (indriyajJAna, jisameM upAdAnakAraNa hai arthAt ) upAdAnakAraNa indriyajJAna hai, vaha indriyapratyakSAnantarabhAvi utpanna honevAle jJAna ko manovijJAna = mAnasa pratyakSa kahate hai / "svaviSayAnantare viSayasahakAriNendriyajJAnena / (isa viSaya meM nyAyabiMdu meM kahA hai ki samanantarapratyayena janitaM tat manovijJAnam // 119 // arthAt viSaya ke anantara = pazcAt viSaya ke sahakArisamantara pratyayarupa indriyo ke jJAna se utpanna honevAle jJAna ko mAnasapratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / 71 bauddha darzana meM jJAna ke cAra pratyaya (kAraNa) mAne jAte hai / (1) Arbalana pratyaya, (2) sahakAri pratyaya, (3) adhipati pratyaya, (4) samanantara pratyaya / yahA~ ghaTajJAna ke viSaya meM ye cAro prakAra ke pratyayo kA paricaya isa prakAra hai| netra se ghaTa kA jJAna hone meM prathama kAraNa ghaTa hI hai, vaha jJAna kA viSaya hone se "AlaMbana pratyaya" kahA jAtA hai| prakAza ke binA cakSu ghaTa kA jJAna nahIM kara sktaa| isase 'prakAza' ko' sahakAri pratyaya' kahA jAtA hai| indriya kA nAma " adhipati" hai| isaliye "adhipati pratyaya" svayaM indriya hai| cauthA kAraNa, grahaNa karane kI aura vicAra karane kI jo zakti hai, jisake upayoga se koI bhI vastu kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai aura vaha "samanantara pratyaya" kahalAtA hai| (saMkSipta meM cakSuAdi indriyo se jo jJAna utpanna huA hai usa jJAna ko samanantara pratyaya banAkara jo mana utpanna hotA hai vahI mAnasa pratyakSa hai / ] yahA~ mAnasa pratyakSa kI vyAkhyA meM "samanantara pratyaya" vizeSaNa kA grahaNa hone se yogijJAna meM mAnasa pratyakSatva kI Apatti kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai| kyoMki, yogijJAna meM indriyapratyakSa upAdAna kAraNa nahIM banatA tathA indriyajJAna ko "samanantara pratyaya" banAkara yogijJAna nahIM hotA / parantu padArtho kI bhAvanA ke prakarSa paryanta se jJAna utpanna hotA hai vaha yogijJAna hai / "samanantarapratyaya" zabda svasaMtAnavarti upAdAna jJAna meM ruDhi se prasiddha hai| arthAt "samanantara pratyaya" zabda kA prayoga apanI hI saMtAna meM honevAlA upAdAnabhUta pUrvakSaNa meM ruDhi se hotA hai| isaliye hamAre jaise logo ke jJAna kA sAkSAtkAra karanevAle yogijJAna meM hamArA jJAna bhinna saMtAnavarti hone ke kAraNa "samanantara pratyaya" upAdAnakAraNa nahIM banatA hai / ( parantu hamArA jJAna to yogijJAna meM AlaMbanabhUta kAraNa banatA I isase hamArA jJAna yogijJAna meM samanantara pratyaya na banakara " AlaMbana pratyaya" hI banatA hai / ) saba "citta" aura "caitto" kA svarupa jisake dvArA saMvedana kiyA jAtA hai vaha svasaMvedana pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / vastumAtra ko grahaNa karanevAle jJAna ko 'citta' kahate hai / citta meM honevAle bhAvo ko 'caitta' kahA jAtA hai| arthAt caitta yAnI vastukA vizeSa svarupa se grAhaka jJAna sukha, duHkha aura upekSArupa jJAna | (citta aura caitta dharmo kA svarupa Age TippaNI meM vistAra se batAyA gayA hai / ) vaha citta aura caita ke dharmo kA svarupa jisake dvArA saMvedana kiyA jAye vaha svasaMvedana pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| [ zrI diDnAgane For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana "svasaMvedana pratyakSa kA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki - "svasaMvit nirvikalpakam" arthAt nirvikalpakajJAna svasaMvedanasvarupa hai / indriya dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye rupa kA jJAna mAnasajJAna ke rupa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| taba vaha viSaya ke prati icchA, krodha, moha, sukha, duHkha Adi kA jo anubhava hotA hai, vaha svasaMvedana pratyakSa hai|) ___ bhUtArtha - vAstavika kSaNikanirAtmaka Adi artho kI prakarSaparyanta (prakRSTa) bhAvanA se utpanna jJAna yogijJAna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ bhUtArtha yAnI pramANa se upapanna kSaNika nirAtmaka artha aura citta meM bArabAra samAropa karanA vaha bhAvanA / arthAt citta meM padArtho kA bArabAra vicAra karane se jaba vaha prakRSTa banatA hai, taba yogijJAna kI utpatti hotI hai| (pramANavArtika meM yogijJAna ke liye kahA hai ki - "prAguktaM yoginAM jJAnaM teSAM tadbhAvanAmayam, vidhUtakalpanAjAlaM spaSTamevAvabhAsate / kAmazokabhayonmAdacorasvapnAdyupaplutAH abhUtAnapi pazyanti purato'vasthitAniva // 3 / 282 // bhAvArtha spaSTa hai|) nanu yadi kSaNakSayiNaH paramANava eva tAttvikAstarhi kiMnimitto'yaM ghaTapaTakaTazakaTala kuTAdisthUlArthapratibhAsa iti cet / B-14nirAlambana evAyamanAdivitathavAsanApravartitasthUlArthAvabhAso nirviSayatvAdAkAzakezavatsvapnajJAnavadveti / yaduktam - "bAhyo na vidyate hyartho yathA bAlairvikalpyate / vAsanAluThitaM cittamarthAbhAse pravartate / / 1 / / nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhyAsti tasyA nAnubhavo'paraH / grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryAtsvayaM saiva B-1prakAzate / / 2 / / " [pra. vA. 2/327] iti ca / / nanu pratyakSeNa kSaNakSayiparamANusvarUpaM svalakSaNaM kathaM saMvedyata iti cet / ucyate / pratyakSaM hi vartamAnameva sannihitaM vastuno rUpaM pratyeti, na punarbhAvibhUtaM, tadasannihitatvAttasya / tarhi pratyakSAnantaraM nIlarUpatAnirNayavatkSaNakSayanirNayaH kuto notpadyata iti cet / ucyate / tadaivaM smRtiH pUrvadezakAladazAsaMbandhitAM vastuno'dhyavasyantI kSaNakSayanirNayamutpadyamAnaM nivArayati / ata eva saugatairidamabhidhIyate / darzanena kSaNikAkSaNikatvasAdhAraNasyArthasya viSayIkaraNAt, kutazcibhramanimittAdakSaNikatvArope'pi na darzanamakSaNikatce pramANaM, kiM tu pratyutApramANaM, viparItAdhyavasAyAkrAntatvAt, kSaNikatve'pi na tatpramANaM, anurUpAdhyavasAyAjananAt / nIlarUpe tu tathAvidhanizcayakaraNAtpramANamiti / tato yuktamuktaM nirvikalpakamabhrAntaM ca pratyakSamiti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : yadi kSaNika (kSaNasthAyI) paramANu hI tAttvika hote hai, to ghaTa, paTa, bichaunA, kuTAdi sthUlapadArtho ke pratibhAsa meM nimitta kauna hai ? samAdhAna : nirAlaMbana aisI anAdikAlIna mithyAvAsanA ke bala se ghaTAdi sthUla padArtha hai, aisA (B-14-15)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana pratibhAsa pravartita hai / arthAt jaise AkAza meM keza aura svapna kA jJAna nirviSayaka hone se mithyA hai| vaise nirAlaMbana anAdikAlIna vAsanA se pratibhAsita ghaTAdi padArtha bhI nirviSayaka hone se mithyA hai| tAttvika nahIM hai| tAttvika to kevala paramANu hI hai| isaliye pramANavArtika meM kahA hai ki - 73 "jaise bacco ke dvArA bAhya padArtho kA vikalpa kiyA jAtA hai, phira bhI vaha bAhya padArtha vidyamAna ho, aisA nahIM banatA hai| (vaise) vAsanAyukta citta meM (jo bAhya artha vAstavika nahIM hai, usakA bhI) avabhAsa pravartita hotA hai| (arthAt mithyAvAsanA se kaluSita ajJAna loga jisa-jisa sthira-sthUla Adi svarupa se padArtho kI kalpanA karate hai, vastutaH ve artha usa svarupa se kisI bhI prakAra se bAhya rupa se apanI sattA nahIM rakhate hai| paraMtu mithyAvAsanA se kaluSita citta usa usa artho ke AkAra meM pratibhAsita hotA hai| ) // 1 // " tathA "buddhi se anubhAvya - anubhava karane yogya dUsarA padArtha nahIM hai yA buddhi ko grahaNa karanevAlA dUsarA koI grAhaka anubhava nahIM hai / (isase ) yaha buddhi grAhya-grAhakabhAva se rahita banakara svayaM hI prakAzamAna hotI hai ||2||" zaMkA : pratyakSa se kSaNika paramANurupa svalakSaNa kA anubhava kisa taraha se hotA hai ? samAdhAna : pratyakSa pramANa sannihita (najadika) aisI vartamAna kSaNarupa vastu ke svarupa ko prakaTa karatA hai / parantu vastu kI bhUta aura bhAvi kSaNa sannihita nahi hone se usake svarupa ko prakaTa nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra pratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA vartamAnakSaNa rupa vastu ke svarupa kA saMvedana kiyA jAtA hai 1 zaMkA : yadi pratyakSa se kSaNika paramANurUpa svalakSaNa kA anubhava hotA hai| arthAt pratyakSa se kSaNikatA kA jJAna hotA hai to jaise nIla pratyakSa se nIlarupatA kA nirNaya karAnevAlA 'yaha nIla hai' aisA vikalpajJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaise 'yaha kSaNika hai' aisA jJAna kyoM utpanna nahIM hotA ? (arthAt pratyakSa ke bAda bhI "yaha vastu sthira hai" aisA lagatA hai, paraMtu "yaha kSaNika hai" aisA kyoM nahIM lagatA hai ? ) samAdhAna: (aisI kSaNikatA kA nirNaya pratyakSa se nahIM hotA, kyoMki vastu kA pratyakSa hotA hai, taba) vastu kI pUrva deza, kAla, dazA kI saMbaMdhitA kA adhyavasAya karatI huI smRti hotI hai| vaha smRti vastu kI kSaNikatA kA nirNaya nahIM hone detii| kahane kA Azaya (matalaba) yaha hai ki, nirvikalpaka darzana dvArA jisa samaya padArtha kI kSaNikatA kA anubhava hotA hai, vahI samaya usa padArtha kI pUrvadezasaMbaMdhitA, pUrvakAlasaMbaMdhitA tathA pUrvadazA kA smaraNa hotA hai, usake kAraNa aisA lagA karatA hai ki yaha vahI padArtha hai ki jo usa deza meM thA, yaha vahI padArtha hai jo pUrvakAla meM bhI dekhA thA, yaha vahI padArtha hai ki jo pUrva avasthA (dazA) meM thaa| ityAdi sthiti kA smaraNa, 'yaha kSaNika hai' aise vikalpajJAna ko nahIM hone detA / isaliye hI bauddho ke dvArA kahA jAtA hai ki - nirvikalpaka darzana dvArA to kSaNika aura akSaNika ubhaya sAdhAraNa vastumAtra kA grahaNa hotA hai| (arthAt nirvikalpaka darzana ke viSaya kSaNika-akSaNika ubhaya sAdhAraNa vastu banate hai|) isaliye bAda meM koI vibhrama ke nimitta se vastu meM akSaNikatva kA Aropa ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana jAye to bhI nirvikalpaka darzana ko akSaNikatva aMza meM pramANabhUta nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, pratyuya viparIta adhyavasAya se yukta hone ke kAraNa vaha akSaNika aMza meM pramANa nahIM apramANa hI hai / tathA kSaNika aMza meM bhI vaha pramANa nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha "yaha kSaNika hai" aisA anukUla adhyavasAya utpanna kara sakatA nahIM hai| parantu (kevala vaha) nIla aMza meM "yaha nIla hai" aisA nIlarupatA svarupa anukUla vikalpa ko utpanna karane se pramANa banatA hai| isaliye hI abhrAnta nirvikalpaka jJAna pratyakSa hai, aisA kahA, vaha yuktiyukta hI hai| atra "aabhrAntaM' iti vizeSaNagrahaNAdanumAne ca tadagrahaNAdanumAnaM bhrAntamityAvedayati / tathAhibhrAntamanumAnaM, sAmAnyapratibhAsitvAt, sAmAnyasya ca bahiH svalakSaNe vyatirekAvyatirekavikalpAbhyAmapAkriyamANatayA'yogAt, sAmAnyasya svalakSaNarUpatayAnumAnena vikalpanAt:-16 / atasminnasvalakSaNe tadgrahasya svalakSaNatayA paricchedasya bhrAntilakSaNatvAt / prAmANyaM punaH praNAlikayA bahiH svalakSaNabalAyAtatvAdanumAnasya |tthaahi-naarthN vinAtAdAtmyatadutpattirUpasaMbandhapratibaddhaliGgasadbhAvo, na tadvinA tadviSayaM jJAnaM, na tajjJAnamantareNa prAgavadhAritasaMbandhasmaraNaM, tadasmaraNe nAnumAnamityarthAvyabhicAritvAdbhAntamapi pramANamiti saMgIryate / taduktam- atasmiMstadgraho bhrAntirapi saMdhAnataH pramA' [] iti / amumevArthaM dRSTAntapUrvakaM (vi)nizcaye dharmakIrtirakIrtayat / yathA -"maNipradIpaprabhayomaNibuddhyAbhidhAvatoH / mithyAjJAnAvizeSe'pi vizeSo'rthakriyAM prati / / 1 / / yathA tathA'yathArthatve'pyanumAnaM tadA tayoH / arthakriyAnurodhena pramANatvaM vyavasthitam / / 2 / / " [pra0 vA0 2/57/58] iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM "abhrAntam" vizeSaNa ke grahaNa se aura anumAna ke lakSaNa meM usakA grahaNa na hone se "anumAna bhrAnta" hai, aisA sUcana hotA hai vaha isa anusAra hai - anumAna bhrAnta hai, kyoMki, vaha sAmAnya padArtha ko viSaya banAtA hai| sAmAnya padArtha to "usa svalakSaNarupa vyaktio se bhinna hai yA abhinna hai?" ityAdi vikalpo se khaNDita ho jAne ke kAraNa siddha nahIM hotaa| parantu anumAna usa mithyA sAmAnya ko svalakSaNarupa se (kalpanA karake) grahaNa karatA hai| atasmin -- asvalakSaNa meM tad = svalakSaNarupa se jJAna karanA use bhrAnti kahA jAtA hai| arthAt yadi svalakSaNa nahIM hai aise sAmAnya meM svalakSaNarupa se pariccheda (a) tathA abhrAntagrahaNenApyanumAne nivartite kalpanApoDhagrahaNaM vipratipattinirAkaraNArtham / bhrAntaM hi anumAna svapratibhAse'narthe'rthAdhyavasAyena pravRttatvAt / pratyakSaM tu grAhye rupe na viparyastam / " [nyAyabi0 TI0 pR-47] (ba) "bhAntirapi ca vastusaMbandhena pramANameva" - / / pra0 vArtikAla0 3/175 / "tadAha nyAyavAdI- bhrAntirapi saMbandhataH prabhA / / " nyAyabi0 dharmopR. 78 / (B-16)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana 75 karanA vahI anumAna kI bhrAntatA hai| (prazna : to anumAna ko pramANa kyoM kahate hai ? uttara : anumAna yadyapi bhrAntirupa hone para bhI) paraMparA se bAhya svalakSaNa ke bala se utpanna hotA hai, isalie hI vaha pramANa hai| (bauddhAcAryazrI dharmakIrti ne pratyakSa se bhinna anumAna kI AvazyakatA batAne ke samaya uparyukta bAta kI puSTI kI hai| usakA kahanA hai ki, vastu kA jo sAmAnyarupa hai, usakA grahaNa kalpanA se atirikta anya vastu se ho sakatA nahIM hai| isalie anumAna kI AvazyakatA hai| kahA hai ki anyat sAmAnyalakSaNam / so'numAnasya viSayaH / (nyAyabiMdu 1 / 16-17) svalakSaNe ca pratyakSamavikalpatayA vinA / vikalpena na sAmAnyagrahastasminnato'numA / (pramANa vArtika - 375) yA ca saMbandhino dharmAd bhUtidharmiNi jAyate / sAnumAnaM parokSaNAmekaM tenaiva sAdhanam // 3 // 62 // koI saMbaMdhita dharma se dharmI ke viSaya meM jo parokSajJAna hotA hai use anumAna kahA jAtA hai| jagata meM hamArA pratidina kA anubhava hai ki sadA sAtha meM rahanevAlI do vastuo meM se eka ko dekhakara dUsarI vastu kI sthiti kI saMbhAvanA svayaM upasthita ho jAtI hai| parantu pratyeka avasthA meM vaha anubhava pramANakakSA meM nahIM A sktaa| paraMtu dono vastuo kA upAdhirahita saMbaMdha sadA vidyamAna rahanA caahie| usako hI vyAptijJAna kahate hai aura isa vyAptijJAna ke upara hI anumAna avalaMbita rahatA hai|) isa prakAra anumAna paraMparA se bAhya sva-lakSaNa ke bala se utpanna hotA hai, isalie pramANarupa banatA hai| vaha isa prakAra yadi svalakSaNarupa (dhUmAdi) artha na ho, to tAdAtmya yA tadutpattirupa avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha rakhanevAle liMga kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai aura liMga ke binA liMgaviSayaka jJAna kisa taraha hogA? (arthAt yadi liMga hI nahIM hai, to liMgajJAna kisa prakAra hogA?) liMgajJAna ke binA pahale nizcita kiye hue saMbaMdha (vyApti) kA smaraNa bhI kisa prakAra hogA? aura usa vyApti ke smaraNa ke binA anumAna bhI kisa prakAra hogA? isa prakAra yadyapi anumAna bhrAnta hone para bhI, paraMparA se artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa anumAna kI pramANatA kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / isaliye kahA hai ki.... "anumAna atasmin arthAt jo svalakSaNarupa nahIM hai, usa mithyA sAmAnya meM tadgraha arthAt svalakSaNAtmakatA ko grahaNa karane ke kAraNa bhrAnta hai, phira bhI saMdhAna se (arthAt usa meM paraMparA se artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa) pramANa hai|" yahI bAta ko zrI dharmakIrti ne 'vinizcaya' nAma ke graMtha meM dRSTAMta dekara puSTa karate hue kahA hai ki... "maNi aura dipaka kI prabhA meM maNi kI buddhi se pravRtti karanevAle do vyaktioM kA (arthAt maNi kI prabhA meM maNi kA jJAna karane se tathA dipaka kI prabhA meM maNi kA jJAna karane se, ye do vyaktio kA jJAna AlaMbana kI dRSTi se bhrAnta hai| (mithyAjJAna hI hai| phira bhI ve do jJAno se pravRtti karanevAle puruSo kI arthakriyA meM vizeSatA hotI hI hai| (arthAt maNiprabhA meM maNibuddhivAle ko maNi kI prApti ho jAtI hai, parantu dipaka kI prabhA meM maNibuddhivAle ko maNi kI prApti nahIM hotii|) isa anusAra anumAna aura anumAnAbhAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana yadyapi mithyA (ayathArtha) hai, to bhI anumAna se pravRtti karane se arthakriyA ho jAtI hai| (isa lie arthakriyA ke anurodha se) anumAna meM pramANatA AtI hai| anumAnAbhAsa meM pramANatA nahIM aatii|" tathAnumAnalakSaNamAha-"trirUpAlliGgataH" aityAdi / trINi rupANi pakSadharmatvAdIni vakSyamANAni yasya tattrirUpaM trisvabhAvamityarthaH / tasmAtrirUpAlliGgAddhetoH samyagavagatAlliGginaH parokSasya vastuno yajjJAnaM, tadanumAnasaMjJitaM pramANam / anu pazcAlliGgagrahaNAdanantaraM parokSasya vastuno mAnaM jJAnamanumAnamiti hyanumAnazabdasyArthaH / atra zloke caramapAdasya navAkSaratve'pyArSatvAnna doSaH / idamatra tattvam-yathA jane chatrAdiliGgairdRSTairliGgI rAjA nizcIyate, tathA trirUpeNa liGgena dhUmAdinA kvacidupalabdhena parokSaH padArtho liGgI vahanyAdistatra san vijJAyate / idaM ca liGgAlliGgijJAnamanumAnamabhidhIyate / taJca dvedhA,B-17 svArthaM parArthaM ca / yadA ca trirUpAlliGgAt svayaM liGginaM sAdhyaM pratipadyate, tadA svArthamanumAnam / yadA tu paraM prati sAdhyasya pratipattaye trirUpahetvabhidhAnaM, tadA parArthamanumAnamiti / 'liGgijJAnaM tu" iti / atra tazabdo vizeSaNArtha idaM vizinaSTi / atra yattrirUpaM liGgaM liGgino gamakamuktaM, talliGgamanupalabdhisvabhAvakAryabhedAttridhaiva-18 bhavatIti / tatrAnupalabdhizcaturdhA varNyate mUlabhedApekSayA / tadyathA / viruddhopalabdhiH, viruddhakAryopalabdhiH, kAraNAnupalabdhiH, svabhAvAnupalabdhizca / viruddhopalabdhiryathA nAtra zIta sparzo'gneH / viruddhakAryopalabdhiryathA nAtra zItasparzo dhUmAt / kAraNAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra dhUmo'gnyabhAvAt / svabhAvAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra dhUma upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdheH / zeSAstu saptApyanupalabdhayo dharmabindu(nyAyabindu)prabhRtizAstrapratipAditA-1 eSveva caturyu bhedeSvantarbhavantIti pratibhedarUpatvAnnAtra pRthagabhihitAH / B-20svabhAvaheturyathA vRkSo'yaM ziMzapAtvAt / B-2 kAryaheturyathAgniratra dhUmAt / eSu cAnupalabdhyAdiSu triSu hetuSu B-22tAdAtmyatadutpattisaMbandhabalAdavinAbhAvo vidyate, AdyAntyayoranupalabdhyoH svabhAvahetozca tAdAtmyabhAvAt, madhyayoranupalabdhyoH kAryahetozca tadutpattisadbhAvAt / avinAbhAvazca tAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAmeva vyAptaH / tAdAtmyatadutpattI cAnupalabdhisvabhAvakAryeSveva vidyete, nAnyatra / tatastAdAtmyatadutpattipratibandhavikalAnAmanupalabdhisvabhAvakAryavyatiriktAnAmarthAnAM sarveSAM hetvAbhAsataiva pratyetavyA / tena saMyogyAdikA8-23 vaizeSikAdikalpitA hetavo na bhavanti, vyabhicArasya saMbhavAt / kAraNAtkAryAnumAnaM tu vyabhicAritvenaiva nAbhyupagamyate / yadapi rasataH samAnasamayasya rUpAderanumAnaM saugatairabhyupagataM,B-24 yadapi samagreNa hetunA kAryotpAdAnumAnaM ca, te api svabhAvAnumAnatayAbhyupete / tathAhi-IdRzarUpAntarotpAdasamarthaH prAktano rUpakSaNaH, IdRzarasajanakatvAt, pUrvopalabdharUpavaditi rUpAntarotpAdarUpasAmarthyAnumAnam / yogyeyaM (a) tatra svArthaM trirupAlliGgAd yadanumeye jJAnaM tadanumAnam / nyAyabi0 // 2 / 3 / / (B-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 10, boddhadarzana pratibandhakavikalA bIjAdisAmagrI svakAryotpAdane samagratvAt pUrvadRSTabIjAdisAmagrIvaditi yogyatAnumAnam / ataH svabhAvahetuprabhave evaite, na punaH kAraNAt kAryAnumAna iti / / 10 / / TIkA kA bhAvAnuvAda : aba anumAna kA lakSaNa kahate hai .... pakSadharmatvAdi tIna svabhAvo se arthAt tIna liMgo se parokSa aisI vastu kA ( liMgikA) jo jJAna hotA hai, use anumAna nAma kA pramANa kahA jAtA hai / anumAna zabda kA artha isa anusAra hai anu = pazcAt arthAt liMgagrahaNa ke anaMtara parokSavastu kA mAna = jJAna hotA hai, vaha anumAna kahA jAtA hai| yahAM zloka ke aMtima pAda (caraNa) meM nau akSara hone para bhI zloka RSipraNita hone se doSa nahIM hai / (saMkSiptameM) kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, jaise loka meM chatrAdi liMgo ko dekhane ke dvArA liMgI aise rAjA kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaise tIna svarupavAle kahI para prApta hue dhUmAdi liMga ke dvArA parokSa padArtha aise liMgI vayAdi kI sattA kA vahA~ jJAna hotA hai| liMga se honevAlA liMgi ke jJAna ko anumAna kahA jAtA hai| vaha anumAna do prakAra se hai / ( 1 ) svArthAnumAna, (2) parArthAnumAna / usameM jaba tInarupavAle liMga se svayaM liMgi aise sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai, use svArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai / parantu jaba dUsare ko sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke liye tIna rupavAle hetu kA kathana kiyA jAye, taba vaha parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| zloka meM "liMGgijJAnaM tu" kahA, usameM "tu" zabda liMga ke bhedo ko sUcita karatA hai / yahAM zloka meM tIna rupavAle liMga ko liMgi (sAdhya) kA gamaka kahA hai, vaha liMga tIna prakAra ke hai / (1) anupalabdhihetu, (2) svabhAvahetu, (3) kAryahetu / usameM anupalabdhi ke mUlabheda kI apekSA se cAra prakAra hai / (1) viruddhopalabdhi, (2) viruddhakAryopalabdhi, (3) kAraNAnupalabdhi, (4) svabhAvAnupalabdhi / (aba cAro prakAro ko udAharaNa ke sAtha samajAte hai | ) 77 (1) viruddhopalabdhi : "yathA nAtra zItasparzo'gneH " / yahA~ zIta sparza nahIM hai| kyoMki usakA virodhI agni upalabdha hai| (2) viruddhakAryopalabdhi : " yathA nAtra zItasparzo dhUmAt / " yahA~ zIta sparza nahIM hai, kyoMki, usake virodhI agni kA kArya dhUma upalabdha hai I (3) kAraNAnupalabdhi : "yathA nAtra dhUmo'gnyabhAvAt / " yahA~ dhUma nahIM hai, kyoMki, (dhUmarupa kArya kA) kAraNa agni upalabdha nahIM hai / (4) svabhAvAnupalabdhi : " yathA nAtra dhUma upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya anupalabdheH / " yahA~ dhUma nahIM hai, kyoMki, upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta hone para bhI usakI upalabdhi nahIM hai / athavA dRzya hone para bhI usakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai / (upalabdhilakSaNaprApta kA artha hai - dhUma kI upalabdhi kI yAvat sAmagrI kA samavadhAna honA / ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 11, boddhadarzana uparAMta, zeSa sAta anupalabdhi bhI dharmabiMdu (nyAyabiMdu) ityAdika zAstro meM pratipAdita kI huI hai| ve sAta kA (uparokta) cAra meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| kyoMki, ve sAta isa cAra ke pratibhedarUpa hai, isaliye yahA~ pRthak (alaga) nahIM kahI hai| 78 svabhAva hetu : yathA vRkSo'yaM ziMzapAtvAt / yaha vRkSa hai| kyoMki ziMzapA (eka prakAra kA vRkSa) hai / kArya hetu : yathA agniratra dhUmAt / yahA~ agni hai| kyoMki ( agni kA) kArya dhUma hai / yaha anupalabdhi ityAdika tIna hetuo meM tAdAtmya aura tadutpattisaMbaMdha ke kAraNa avinAbhAva kA nizcaya hotA hai| usameM prathama viruddhopalabdhi, aMtima svabhAvAnupalabdhi tathA svabhAvahetu kA tAdAtmyasaMbaMdha hai| madhya ke viruddhakAryopalabdhi, kAraNAnupalabdhi tathA kAryahetu kA tadutpatti saMbaMdha hai / yaha avinAbhAva tAdAtmya aura tadutpatti se hI vyApta hai tathA tAdAtmya aura tadutpatti anupalabdhi, svabhAva aura kArya meM hI vidyamAna hai| isaliye ve tIna hI liMga hai, usake sivA anya nahIM hai| isaliye tAdAtmya aura tadutpatti ke saMbaMdha se vikala aise anupalabdhi, svabhAva aura kArya se atirikta saba artho kI hetvAbhAsatA jAnanA / isaliye saMyogi samavAyi ityAdi vaizeSikAdi dvArA kalpita (hetu vAstava meM) hetu nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM vyabhicAra kA saMbhava hai / uparAMta, kAraNa se kArya ke anumAna meM vyabhicAra hone se (bauddhoMne) nahIM mAnA hai / (kyoMki, kAraNa hone para bhI kArya dikhatA nahIM hai / ) uparAMta, bauddho ke dvArA rasa se samAnakAlina arthAt rasa kA anubhava karane se, usake samAnakAlIna rupa kA anumAna tathA samagra hetu se kAryotpAdaka anumAna kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ve dono kA antarbhAva bhI svabhAva hetu anumAna meM hI ho jAtA hai| jaise ki.... pahale rupa kSaNa rupAMtara ko utpanna karane meM samartha hai| kyoMki, usane aisA rasa utpanna kiyA hai, jaise ki pahale upalabdha rupa / isa prakAra se pUrva rUpa se rupAMtara ko utpanna karane ke sAmarthya kA anumAna svabhAvahetu se hI kiyA gayA hai| isa pratibaMdhako se rahita bIjAdi sAmagrI apanA kArya utpanna karane meM yogyatA se yukta hai| kyoMki samagra hai| jaise ki pahale dekhI huI bIjAdi sAmagrI apane kArya ko utpanna karatI thii| isa prakAra yahA~ bhI svabhAva hetu se hI yogyatA kA anumAna kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha anumAno kI svabhAvahetu se hI utpatti mAnanI caahie| parantu kAraNa se honevAle kAryAnumAnarupa nahIM ||10|| athAnupalabdhyAdibhedena trividhasyApi liMgasya yAni trINi rupANi bhavanti, tAnyevAha aba anupalabdhi Adi bheda se tIna prakAra ke hetuo ke jo tIna rupa hote hai, use hI kahate hai / (mUla zlo0) rUpANi pakSadharmatvaM sapakSe vidyamAnatA / vipakSe nAstitA hetorevaM trINi vibhAvyatAm / / 11 / / (a) "trairupyaM punarliGgGgasyAnumeye sattvameva, sapakSa eva satvam, asapakSe cAsattvameva niSTizatam / / " nyAyabi0 2 / 5 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 11, boddhadarzana zlokArtha : (1) pakSadharmatva, (2) sapakSa meM vidyamAnatA (= sapakSasattva), (3) vipakSa meM avidyamAnatA (= vipakSAsattva) isa anusAra tIna rupa hetu ke jAnanA / vyAkhyA-sAdhyadharmaviziSTo dharmI pakSaH, tasya dharmaH pakSadharmaH, tadbhAvaH pakSadharmatvam / apakSazabdena cAtra kevalo dharmyavAbhidhIyate'vayave samudAyopacArAt / yadi punarmukhya eva sAdhyadharmaviziSTo dharmI pakSo gRhyeta, tadAnumAnaM vyarthameva syAt, sAdhyasyApi dharmivatsiddhatvAt / tatazca pakSadharmatvaM pakSe dharmiNi hetoH sadbhAvaH / sa ca pratyakSato'numAnato vA pratIyate / tatra pratyakSataH kasmiMzcitpradeze dhUmasya darzanam / anumAnatazca zabde kRtakatvasya nizcayaH / idamekaM rUpam / tathA samAnaH pakSaH sapakSaHB-25, tasminsapakSe dRSTAnte vidyamAnatA hetorastitvaM sAmAnyena bhAva ityarthaH / idaM dvitIyaM rUpaM, asya ca 'anvayaH' iti dvitIyamabhidhAnam / tathA viruddhaH pakSo vipakSaH sAdhyasAdhanarahitaH, tasminvipakSe nAstitA hetorekAntenAsattvam / idaM tRtIyaM rUpam, asya ca 'vyatireka' iti dvitIyamabhidhAnam-26 / baetAni pakSadharmatvasapakSasattvavipakSAsattvalakSaNAni hetorliGgasya trINi rUpANi / evaMzabdasya itizabdArthatvAditi vibhAvyatAM hRdayena samyagavagamyatAm / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : sAdhya dharma se yukta dharmI ko pakSa kahA jAtA hai| (arthAt hetu ke pakSa meM rahanA vaha pkssdhrmtv|) pakSa zabda yadyapi sAdhyadharma ke yukta dharmI meM ruDha hai, phira bhI yahA~ pakSa zabda se kevala dharmI kA hI grahaNa karanA / yahA~ avayavabhUta zuddhadharmI meM samudAyavAcI pakSa kA upacAra karake pakSa zabda se zuddhadharma kA kathana kiyA hai| yadi sAdhya dharma se viziSTa dharmI hI mukhyarupa se pakSa zabda dvArA vivakSita kiyA jAye to anumAna hI vyartha ho jAyegA / kyoMki, (pakSa ke grahaNa samaya) dharmi kI taraha dharma sAdhya bhI siddha hI hotA hai| isaliye pakSadharmatva kA artha hai, pakSa meM arthAt dharmI meM hetu kA sadbhAva honaa| hetu kI pakSadharmatA kA jJAna pratyakSa se yA anumAna se hotA hai| usameM pratyakSa se koI pradeza meM (jahAM agni kI siddhi karanA iSTa hai vahAM) dhUma kA darzana karane se pakSadharmatA kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| (anityatva ko siddha karane ke lie prayojita kiyA gayA) kRtakatva hetu kA zabdarupa pakSa meM rahanA, yaha anumAna dvArA pratIta hotA hai, isa prakAra pakSadharmatva hetu kA eka rupa hai| samAna pakSa ko sapakSa kahA jAtA hai| vaha sapakSa meM arthAt dRSTAMta meM hetu kI vidyamAnatA = astitva (use sAmAnya se) sapakSasattva kahA jAtA hai| (parvato vahimAna dhUmAt / sthala meM parvatarupa pakSa meM hetu dhUma kA (a) "pakSo dharmI, avayave samudAyopacArAt" - (hetu bi0 - pR. 52) (ba) "tatra pakSadharmasya sAdhyadharmiNi pratyakSato'namAnato vA prasiddhiH / yathA pradeze dhUmasya zabdevA kRtakatvasya" (hetu bi0 pR-53) (B-25-26) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 11, boddhadarzana rahanA vaha pakSadharmatva aura sapakSa mahAnasa meM hetu dhUma kA rahanA vaha sapakSasattva / ) yaha sapakSasattva hetu kA dUsarA rupa hai aura usakA dUsarA nAma anvaya hai| tathA viruddha pakSa ko vipakSa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt sAdhya-sAdhanarahita jo hotA hai use vipakSa kahA jAtA hai| usa vipakSa meM hetu ke ekAMta se asattva vaha vipakSAsattva / (jaise ki jalahUda, sAdhya-vahni yA sAdhana dhUma dono se rahita hone se vipakSa hai| usa vipakSa meM dhUma hetu ekAMta se nahIM hai vaha vipakSAsattva) vaha hetu kA tIsarA rupa hai aura usakA dUsarA nAma vyatireka bhI hai| (1) pakSadharmatva, (2) sapakSasattva, (3) vipkssaasttv| ye tIna hetu = liMga ke rupa hai| zloka meM "evaM" zabda "iti" zabdArthaka hai / tathA vibhAvyatAm - arthAt hRdaya se samyag jaannaa| tatra hetoryadi pakSadharmatvaM rUpaM na syAt, tadA mahAnasAdau dRSTo dhUmo'nyatra parvatAdau vahniM gamayet, na caivaM gamayati, tataH pakSadharmatvaM rUpam / tathA yadi sapakSasattvaM rUpaM na syAt, tadA sAdhyasAdhanayoragRhItapratibandhasyApi puMso dhUmo dRSTamAtro dhanaMjayaM jJApayet, na caivaM jJApayati, ataH sapakSasattvaM rUpam / tathA yadi vipakSAsattvaM rUpaM na syAt, tadA dhUmaH sAdhyarahite vipakSe jalAdAvapi vahnimanumApayet,nacaivamanumApayati,tena vipakSAsattvaM rUpam |athvaa'nityHshbdH,kaaksy kAyAt, atra na pakSadharmaH / anityaH zabdaH, zrAvaNatvAt, atra sapakSavipakSAbhAvAdeva na sapakSasattvavipakSAsattve / anityaH zabdaH prameyatvAta, paTavat / lohalekhyaM vajraM pArthivatvAta, drumAdivat / salomA maNDUkaH, utplatyotpalutyagamanAt, hariNavat / nirlomA vA hariNaH utplutyotplutyagamanAt, maNDUkavat / eSvanityatvAdisAdhyaviparyaye'pi hetUnAM vartanAnna vipakSAsattvam |tt etAni trINi samuditAni rUpANi yasya hetorbhavanti, sa eva hetuH svasAdhyasya gamako bhavati, nAparaH / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba hetu ke tIno rupo kI sArthakatA batAte hai| yadi pakSadharmatva hetu kA svarupa na mAne to mahAnasa (rasoIghara meM) dekhe hue dhUma se anyatra parvatAdi me bhI agni kA anumAna honA cAhiye / parantu aisA nahIM hai| isaliye (niyatadharmI meM hI sAdhya ke anumAna kI vyavasthA ke liye) pakSadharmatva hetu kA svarupa avazya mAnanA caahiye| uparAMta yadi sapakSasattva hetu kA svarupa na mAne to jisa vyakti ne sAdhya tathA sAdhana kA avinAbhAva svarupa saMbaMdha grahaNa kiyA nahIM hai / usako (prathama bAra) kevala dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna ho jAnA cAhiye / paraMtu aisA anumAna hotA huA dekhA nahIM hai| isaliye sapakSasattva ko bhI hetu kA svarupa mAnanA cAhie / (jo vyakti ne sAdhya-sAdhana ke niyata sAhacarya svarupa vyApti ko nahIM jAnA, vaha dhUma-agni kA anumAna nahIM kara sktaa| isaliye sapakSasattva ko bhI heta kA svarupa mAnanA caahiye| isa anusAra yadi hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa nahi mAnoMgeM to dhUma hetu sAdhya rahita arthAt vipakSabhUta For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 11, boddhadarzana jalAzaya meM vahni kA anumAna karA detA / parantu isa taraha hetu anumApaka banatA nahIM hai| isaliye hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa bhI mAnanA caahie| athavA zabdo'nityaH kAkasya kAryAt |shbd anitya hai kyoMki kauA kAlA hai, yahA~ hetu kA pakSa meM astitva nahIM hai| isalie pakSadharmatva hetu kA svarupa nahIM hai| isaliye hetu sAdhya kA gamaka nahIM bntaa| zabdo'nityaH zrAvaNatvAt / zabda anitya hai kyoMki zrotrendriya se grAhya hai| yahA~ sapakSa aura vipakSa dono kA abhAva hai| isaliye sapakSasattva aura vipakSAsattva svarupa hetu ke do svarupa nahIM hai| (1) zabdo'nityaH prameyatvAt paTavat / zabda anitya hai kyoMki prameya hai| yahA~ prameyatva hetu sAdhyaviparyaya vipakSa meM bhI rahatA hai| isaliye vipakSasattva hai, vipakSAsattva hetu kA svarupa nahIM hai| (2) vajraM lohalekhyaM pArthivatvAt drumAdivat / vajra lohe se kaTAtA hai kyoMki pArthiva (pRthvI) hai, jaiseki vRkSAdi / yahA~ pArthivatvahetu sAdhyaviparyaya vipakSa meM rahatA hone se hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa nahIM hai| (3) maNDUkaH salomAH utplutyotplutyagamanAt hariNavat / yahAM hetu vipakSa meM rahatA hai / isaliye hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa nahIM hai| (4) hariNo nirlomA, utplutyotplutyagamanAt, maNDUkavat / yahA~ hetu vipakSa meM rahatA hai| isaliye hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa nahIM hai| isa taraha uparokta cAra meM hetu vipakSa meM rahatA hone se hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa nahIM hai| isaliye ve hetu sAdhya ke gamaka nahIM banate hai| isaliye ye tIna rupa ekasAtha hetu ke hote hai, taba hI vaha hetu svasAdhya kA gamaka hotA hai| eka yA do rupa ho to svasAdhya kA gamaka nahIM hotA hai| nanvetallakSaNA hetavaH kati bhavantIti cet ? nanUktaM purApi etallakSaNA anupalabdhisvabhAvakAryAkhyAstraya:-27 eva hetava iti / eSAmudAharaNAni prAgevopadarzitAni, tathApi punaH svabhAvaheturudAhriyate -28, sarvaM kSaNikamiti pakSaH, sattvAditi hetuH, ayaM hetuH sarvasminvartata iti pakSadharmatvam, yatsattatkSaNikaM yathA vidyudAdIti sapakSasattvam / yatkSaNikaM na bhavati, tatsadapi na bhavati, yathA khapuSpam / atra kSaNikavipakSe nitye kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyAlakSaNasya sattvasyAnupapattito nityAtsattvasya vyAvRttiriti vipakSAsattvam, saJca sarvamityupanayaH, sattvAtsarvaM kSaNikamiti nigamanam / evamanyahetuSvapi jJeyam / yadyapi vyAptyupetaM pakSadharmatopasaMhArarUpaM saugatairanumAnamAmnAyi, tathApi mandamatInvyutpAdayituM paJcAvayavAnumAnadarzanamapyaduSTamiti / ayamatra zlokadvayasya tAtparyArthaH, pakSadharmAnvayavyatirekalakSaNarUpatrayopalakSitAni trINyaiva liGgAni, anupalabdhiH, svabhAvaH, kArya, ceti / (B-27-28)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : tIna rupavAle hetu kitane prakAra se hote hai ? samAdhAna : pahale bhI hamane tIna svarupavAle hetuo ke (1) anupalabdhi, (2) svabhAva aura (3) kArya isa taraha tIna prakAra kahe the aura usake udAharaNa bhI pahale batA cuke hai| to bhI puna: (phirase) svabhAvahetu kA udAharaNa dete hai| sarvaM kSaNikam, sattvAt / yahAM 'sarvaM kSaNikam' pakSa hai aura 'sattva' hetu hai / "sattva" hetu, pakSa 'sarva' meM rahatA hai| isaliye hetu kA pakSadharmatva svarupa hai| I SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 11, boddhadarzana yat sat tat kSaNikam yathA vidyudAdi / arthAt jo sat hai vaha kSaNika hotA hai| jaise ki, bIjalI ityaadi| yahA~ sapakSa meM hetu rahatA hai / isaliye hetu kA sapakSasattva svarupa vidyamAna hai| yat kSaNikaM na bhavati, tatsadapi na bhavati yathA khapuSpam / jo kSaNika nahIM hai vaha sat bhI nahIM hai / jaiseki aakaashkusum| (yahA~ vipakSa meM hetu kI avRtti hai| isaliye hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa vidyamAna hai|) uparAMta kSaNika ke vipakSabhUta nitya meM krama se yA yugapad se arthakriyA svarupa sattva kI (pahela batAye anusAra) saMgati hotI na hone se arthAt nitya meM krama yA yugapad se arthakriyA saMgata na hone se vipakSabhUta nitya meM se sattvarupa hetu kI vyAvRtti hotI hai / isaliye hetu kA vipakSAsattva svarupa hai / tathA 'sacca sarvam' sarva sat hai / isa anusAra upanaya hai / sattvAt sarvaM kSaNikam - sattva hone se sarva kSaNika hai yaha nigamana hai / isa prakAra anya hetuo meM bhI jAnanA / yadyapi vyAptiyukta pakSadharmatA ke upasaMhArasvarupa anumAna bauddho ko dvArA svIkRta huA hai| to bhI maMdabuddhivAlo ko bodha dene ke liye paMcAvayavayukta anumAnavAkya batAyA gayA hai / usameM koI doSa nahIM hai / (uparokta) do zloka kA tAtparyArtha yaha hai ki pakSadharmatva, anvaya aura vyatireka svarupa tIna rupo se upalakSita liMga hetu ke anupalabdhi, svabhAva tathA kArya aise tIna prakAra hai / B-30 atrAnukto'pi vizeSaH kazcana likhyate / tatra pramANAdabhinnamarthAdhigama eva pramANasya - 29 phalam / tarkapratyabhijJayoraprAmANyaM, parasparavinirluThitakSaNakSayiparamANulakSaNAni svalakSaNAni - 30, pramANagocarastAttvikaH / B - 31 vAsanArUpaM karma, sukhaduHkhe dharmAdharmAtmake paryAyA eva santi, na dravyam / vastuni kevalaM svasattvameva, na punaH parAsattvamiti sAmAnyena bauddhamatam / athavA vaibhASika - a dvAdazaiva padArtho AyatanasaMjJayocyate, tadyathA- paJcendriyANi paJca zabdAdayo mano dharmAyatanaM ca / dharmAstu sukhAdayo vijJeyAH avisaMvAdijJAnaM pramANamiti pramANasya lakSaNaM / pratyakSAnumAne dve eva pramANe / iti pratyantare'dhikaH pATho darIdRzyate / (B-29-30-31) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 11, boddhadarzana sautrAntika-yogAcAra-mAdhyamika-bhedAJcaturdhA bauddhA bhavanti / tatrAryasamitIyAparanAmakavaibhASikamatamadaH - catuHkSaNika vastu / jAtirjanayati / sthitiH sthApayati / jarA jarjarayati / vinAzo vinAzayati / tathAtmApi tathAvidha eva pudgalazcAsAvabhidhIyate / B-32nirAkAro bodho'rthasahabhAvyekasAmagryadhInastatrArthe pramANamiti / sautrAntikamataM punaridamrupavedanAvijJAnasaMjJAsaMskArAH sarvazarIriNAmete paJca skandhA-33 vidyante, na punarAtmA / ta eva hi paralokagAminaH / tathA ca tatsiddhAntaHB-34 / paJcemAni bhikSavaH saMjJAmAnaM pratijJAmAtraM saMvRtimAtraM vyavahAramAtram / katamAni paJca / atIto'ddhA, anAgato'ddhA, sahetuko vinAzaH, AkAzaM, pudgala iti / atra pudgalazabdena paraparikalpito nityatvavyApakatvAdidharmaka Atmeti / bAhyo'rtho nityamapratyakSa eva jJAnAkArAnyathAnupapattyA tu sannavagamyate / sAkAro bodhaH pramANam-35 / tathA kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArAH / svalakSaNaM B-36paramArthaH yadAhustadvAdinaH / pratikSaNaM vizarAravo ruparasagandhasparzaparamANavo jJAnaM cetyeva tattvamiti [ ] / B-37anyApohaH zabdArthaH / tadutpattitadAkAratAbhyAmarthaparicchedaH / B-38nairAtmyabhAvanAto jJAnasaMtAnocchedo mokSa iti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahA~ mUla zloka meM nahi kahA huA bhI kucha vizeSa kahA jAtA hai| arthAdhigama pramANa kA phala hai, ki jo pramANa se sarvathA abhinna hotA hai| tarka aura pratyabhijJA pramANabhUta nahIM hai / svalakSaNa, paraspara atyaMta bhinna kSaNika paramANurupa hotA hai| vahI pramANa kA tAttvika viSaya hai| karma vAsanArupa hai| sukha aura duHkha dharmAdharmasvarupa paryAya hI hai| dravyarupa nahIM hai| vastu meM mAtra svasattva hI hotA hai| parantu parAsattva nahIM hotA hai| arthAt parasvarupa se asattva (nAstitA) nahIM hotaa| yaha sAmAnya bauddhamata kA nirupaNa hai| athavA vaibhASika, sautrAntika, yogAcAra, mAdhyamika ke bheda se cAra prakAra ke bauddha hai / usameM AryasamitIya jinakA dUsarA nAma hai usa vaibhASika kA mata yaha hai ki, vastu cAra kSaNasthAyI hotI hai| arthAt cArakSaNa paryanta rahatI hai| jAti (kSaNa ko) utpanna karatA hai| sthiti sthApana karatI hai, jarA jarjarita karatI hai aura vinAza nAza karatA hai| AtmA bhI cArakSaNa sthAyI hai aura usa prakAra ke AtmA ko hI pudgala kahA jAtA hai| artha ke sAtha utpanna honevAle tathA ekasAmagrI ko adhIna hai, aisA nirAkArabodha artha meM pramANa hai| (yahA~ yAda rakhanA ki, jaise pUrva-arthakSaNa se uttara arthakSaNa utpanna hotI hai| usI taraha usase jJAna bhI utpanna hotA hai| pUrva arthakSaNa uttara arthakSaNa meM upAdAna kAraNa hotI hai aura jJAna meM nimittakAraNa hotI hai|) sautrAntika mata yaha hai - sarva jIvo ke rupa, vedanA, vijJAna, saMjJA aura saMskAra ye pAMca skandha hote hai, (B-32-33-34-35-36-37-38) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 12, boddhadarzana parantu AtmA nahIM hai| vahI skandha paraloka meM jAte hai| unakA vaha (spaSTa) siddhAMta hai ki, he bhikSuo ! ye pAMco vastueM saMjJAmAtra hai, pratijJAmAtra hai, saMvRttimAtra hai aura vyavahAramAtra hai / ve pAMca vastueM kauna sI hai ? (1) atItakAla, (2) anAgatakAla (3) sahetuka vinAza, (4) AkAza, (5) pudgala 84 yahA~ pudgala zabda se naiyAyika Adi paraparikalpita nityatva - vyApakatva Adi dharmavAlA AtmA artha kA abhiprAya hai / arthAt naiyAyika Adi dvArA mAnA gayA nitya-vyApaka dharmavAlA AtmA hai| vahI bauddhoke mAnA huA pudgala hai| bAhyArtha haMmezA apratyakSa hI rahatA hai / vaha bAhyArtha kI sattA kA jJAna to jJAna meM pratibiMbita AkAra se hI kiyA jAtA hai / arthAt jJAna meM pratibiMbita hotA AkAra anyathA anupapanna rahatA hai| isaliye bAhyArtha kI sattA kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / sAkArabodha hI pramANa hai / tathA sarva saMskAra kSaNika hai / 'svalakSaNa' hI vAstavika artha hai / pratikSaNa vinAza hotA rupa, rasa, gaMdha tathA sparza ke paramANu tathA jJAna hI tattva hai| zabda kA artha (vAcya) vidhirupa nahIM hotA, parantu anyathApoharupa hotA hai| jJAna padArtha se utpanna hoke tathA padArtha ke AkAra ko grahaNa karake artha kA paricchedaka banatA hai| nairAtmyabhAvanA se jJAna ke saMtAna kA sarvathA uccheda hotA hai aura vahI mokSa hai / yogAcAramataM tvidam-B-39vijJAnamAtramidaM bhuvanam nAsti bAhyo'rthaH, jJAnAdvaitasyaiva tAttvikatvAt / aneke jJAnasaMtAnAH / sAkAro bodhaH pramANam / vAsanAparipAkato nIlapItAdipratibhAsAH / B-4degAlayavijJAnaM hi sarvavAsanAdhArabhUtam / AlayavijJAnavizuddhirevApavarga iti / mAdhyamikadarzane B-41 tu-zUnyamidaM, B-42 svapnopamaH pramANaprameyayoH pravibhAgaH / "muktistu zUnyatAdRSTeH, tadarthaM zeSabhAvanA" [pra.vA0 1/256 ] iti / kecittu mAdhyamikAH svasthaM jJAnamAhuH B-43taduktam-"artho jJAnasamanvito matimatA vaibhASikeNocyate, pratyakSo nahi bAhyavastuvistaraH (visaraH) sautrAntikairAzritaH / yaugAcAramatAnugairabhimatA sAkArabuddhiH parA, manyante bata madhyamAH kRtadhiyaH svasthAM parAM saMvidam / / 1 / / " [] iti / jJAnapAramitAdyA B-44 dazagranthAH / B-45 tarkabhASA hetubindustaTTIkArcaTatarkanAmnI pramANavArtikaM tattvasaMgraho nyAyabinduH kamalazIla nyAyapravezakazcetyAdayastadgranthA iti / / evaM bauddhamatamabhidhAya tadeva saMcikSipsuruttaraM cAbhisaMdhitsurAha ( mU. lo. ) bauddharAddhAntavAcyasya saMkSepo'yaM niveditaH / / 12- pUrvArdha / / bauddharAddhantasya saugatasiddhAntasya yadvAcyaM tasya saMkSepo'yamanantarodito nivedito'bhihitaH / iti zrItapAgaNanabhoMgaNadinamaNizrIdevasundarasUrikramakamalopajIviziSyazrIguNaratnasUriviracitAyAM tarkarahasyadIpikAbhidhAnAyAM SaDdarzanasamuccayaTIkAyAM bauddhamataprakaTano nAma prathamo'dhikAraH / / (a) svacchaM pa0 1, 2, bha0 1, 2 / (B-39-40-41-42-43-44-45 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 12, boddhadarzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : * yogAcAramata isa prakAra hai - yaha saMsAramAtra vijJAnasvarupa hI hai| bAhya artha kI sattA nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAnAdvaita hI tAttvika hai| jJAnasaMtAna aneka hai| sAkArabodha pramANa hai| anAdikAlIna vAsanA ke paripAka se hI jJAna meM nIla-pitAdi aneka AkAro kA pratibhAsa hotA hai| AlayavijJAna kI vizuddhi ko hI mokSa kahA jAtA hai| mAdhyamika mata isa prakAra hai : yaha jagata zUnya hai| pramANa aura prameya kA vibhAga svapna jaisA hI hai| zUnyatA ke darzana se mukti hotI hai aura kSaNikatvAdi zeSabhAvanAe~ zUnyatA ke poSaNa ke liye hI hai| kucha mAdhyamiko ne jJAna ko sAkAra mAnA hai| (koI bAhya padArtha AlaMbana nahIM hotA, vaha nirAlaMbana hI hotA hai|) kahA hai ki - "matimAna vaibhASika jJAna aura artha kA svIkAra karate hai| sautrAntika bAhya vastu ke isa vistAra ko pratyakSa mAnatA nahIM hai| yogAcAra sAkArabuddhi ko hI paramatattva mAnate hai aura mAdhyamika svAkAra jJAna = nirAlaMbana jJAna ko hI paramatattva mAnate hai| bauddho ke jJAnapAramitA ityAdi dasa graMtha hai| tarkabhASA, hetubindu, arcaTakRta hetubiMdu kI arcaTatarka nAma kI TIkA, pramANavArtika, tattvasaMgraha, nyAyabindu, kamalazIlakRta tattvasaMgraha paJjikA, nyAyapravezaka ityAdi bauddho ke prasiddha graMtha hai| isa anusAra bauddhamata kA nirupaNa karake, usakA upasaMhAra karane ke liye tathA uttara prakAra darzana kA prAraMbha karane ke lie graMthakArazrI kahate hai ki... ___ yaha bauddha siddhAMta kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA / bauddhasiddhAMta kA jo vAcyArtha hai, usakA saMkSepa vivecana yaha najadIka meM (pAsa meM) kahA gyaa| // zrItapAgaccharupI AkAza meM sUryasamAna pratApI zrIdevasundarasUrijI ke caraNakamala ke upAsaka zrIguNaratnasUrijI viracita tarkarahasyadIpikA nAma kI SaDdarzana samuccaya graMtha kI TIkA meM bauddhamata ko prakaTa karanevAlA prathama adhikAra sAnuvAda pUrNa huA // / / astu / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha bauddho ke cAra bheda : (1) vaibhASika, (2) sautrAntika, (3) yogAcAra, (4) mAdhyamika / (1) vaibhASika mata kI mAnyatA : usakA dUsarA nAma AryasamitIya hai / unakA mata isa anusAra hai / vastu cArakSaNavAlI hai| usameM jAtikSaNa utpanna hotA hai, sthitikSaNa sthApita karatA hai / jarAkSaNa jarjarIta karatA hai| vinAzakSaNa vinAza karatA hai / isa anusAra AtmA bhI usa prakArakA hI pudgala kahA jAtA hai| artha ke sAtha honevAlA, eka sAmagrI ke AdhIna jo nirAkAra bodha hai, vaha yahA~ artha meM pramANa hai| bauddhadharma ke siddhAnta kA kendrabindu aura buddha-darzana kA samastasiddhAnta jisake upara pratiSThita hai usakA nAma dharma hai| "dharma" zabda kA prayoga bhAratIya dArzanika jagatameM bahota sAre artho meM hotA hai| bauddhadarzana meM 'dharma' kA abhiprAya bhUta aura citta ke sUkSmatattvo se hai| jisakA pRthakkaraNa jyAdA nahIM ho sakatA, usake hI dharmo ke AghAta aura pratighAta se vaha vastu saMpanna hotI hai| use jagata kahA jAtA hai / yaha jagata bauddha dharma kI kalpanAnusAra dharmoM ke paraspara milana se eka saMghAtamAtra hai| ve dharma atyaMta sUkSma hai ve sattAtmaka hote hai| aura isalie sattA bauddhadharma ke AdikAla meM tathA vaibhASika sahita sautrAntika aura yogAcAra ko sarvathA mAnya hai| pudgala - nairAtmya ko mAnane kA tAtparya dharmo kI sattA meM vizvAsa karanA vaha hai| nirvANa kI kalpanA kA saMbaMdha isa dharmo ke astitva se nitAntagahana hai| ye dharmo ke rupa meM gautamabuddha ke upadeza kA sArAMza nIce ke zloka meM hai| ye dharmA hetu- prabhavA hetuM teSAM tathAgato hyavadat / avadacca yo nirodho evaMvAdI mahAzramaNaH // ___-isa jagata meM jitane dharma hai ve hetu se utpanna huo hai| unake hetu ko buddhane batAyA hai| usa dharmo kA nirodha bhI hotA hai| mahAzramaNane usake nirodha kA bhI kathana kiyA hai| dharma kI kalpanA se nIce kI bAte mAnya karate haiN| (1) pratyeka dharma pRthak sattA rakhatA hai-pRthak zaktirupa hai| (2) eka dharma kA dUsare dharma ke sAtha kisI prakAra kA anyonyAzraya, samavAyasaMbaMdha nahIM hai| isaliye hI guNo se atirikta dravya kI sattA nahIM hotii| isa prakAra se bhinna-bhinna indriya grAhya viSayo ko choDakara 'bhUta' kI pRthak sattA nahIM hotI / isa prakAra se bhinna-bhinna mAnasika vyApAro se atirikta AtmA kI sattA nahIM hai| (dharma = anAtma) dharma kSaNika hotA hai| eka kSaNa meM eka dharma rahatA hai| caitanya svayaM kSaNika hai / ekakSaNa se atirikta vaha rahatA nahIM hai| gatizIla zarIro kI vastutaH sthiti nahIM hotii| pratyuta naye sthAno meM nayedharmo kA saMtAnarupa meM AvirbhAva hotA hai ki jo gatizIla dravya jaisA dIkhatA hai| (dharmatattva = kSaNikatva) dharma paraspara milake navIna vastu ko utpanna karatA hai / koI dharma akelA vastu kA utpAdana nahIM karatA hai| dharma paraspara milakara nayI vastu kA utpAdana karatA hai / (saMskRta) dharma ke paraspara vyApAra se jo kArya utpanna hotA hai vaha kArya-kAraNa niyama ke vaza meM rahatA hai| isa jagata ke sarva dharma paraspara kArya-kAraNa rupa se saMbaddha hai aura usakA nAma pratItyasamutpAda hai| (jisakA varNana Age kiyA huA hai|) (6) yaha jagata vastutaH sUkSma (72 prakAra ke) dharmo ke saMghAta kA pariNAma hai| dharma kA yaha svabhAva hai ki vaha kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai| (hetu-prabhava) aura apane vinAza kI ora svataH Age bar3hatA hai| (nirodha) For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha (7) avidyA aura prajJA paraspara virodhI dharma hai| avidyA ke kAraNa jagata kA yaha pravAha pUrajoza meM calatA hai aura prajJA dharma kA udaya hone se isa pravAha meM hAsa utpanna hotA hai aura dhIre-dhIre zAnti ke rupa meM pariNata hotA hai| (8) dharmoM ko cAra bhAga meM bAMTA hai| 1. caMcalAvasthA (daHkha), 2. caMcalAvasthA kA kAraNa (samadaya), 3. parama zAnti kI dazA (nirodha), 4. zAnti kA upAya (maarg)| (9) isa jagata kI prakriyA kA carama avasAna nirodha meM hai| jo nirvikAra zAnti kI dazA hai| usa samaya saMghAta kA nAza ho jAtA hai| (asaMskRta = nirvaann)| isa mAnyatAo ko sUtrarupa se isa taraha rakhA jA sakatA hai| dharmatA nairAtmya kSaNikatva saMskRtatva-pratItyasamutpannatva-sAsravatva-anAsravatva-saMkleza-vyavadAnatva daHkhanirodha saMsAra nirvaann| * dharmoM kA vargIkaraNa : usa dharmo ke astitva meM vaibhASika ko vizvAsa hai / isaliye vaibhASiko kI "sarvAstivAdi" saMjJA sArthaka hai| vaibhASiko ke matAnusAra yaha nAnAtmaka jagata vastutaH satya hai aura usakI svataMtra sattAkA anubhava hamako hamAre pratyakSajJAna dvArA pratikSaNa meM hotA hai| cakSu-indriya dvArA hama ghaTako dekhate hai, dekhakara yaha ghaTa hai| aisA jAna sakate hai| usakA pAnI lAne meM istemAla bhI kara sakate hai / ityAdi hama pratyakSa mahasUsa kara sakate hai| isase "arthakAritA" hone se vaha ghaTa yathArtha hai, aura usa yathArthatA kA jJAna hamako indriyo ke dvArA pratyakSa svarupa meM hotA hai| isase jagata kI svataMtra sattA pratyakSa gamya hai - yaha vaibhASiko kA mukhyatathya hai| isa jagata ke do prakAra hai| (1) bAhya (ghaTAdi svarupa) aura (2) abhyantara (sukha-duHkhAdirupa). bhUta tathA citta, ye dono prakAra ke jagata kI sattA svataMtra arthAt paraspara nirapekSa hai| jagatakI mUlabhUta vastuo (dharmo) ke vibhAga vaibhASikone do prakAra se kiye hai / (a) viSayIgata (ba) vissygt| (a) viSayIgata vibhAjana : viSayIgata vibhAjana tIna prakAra se hotA hai| (1) paMca skandha, (2) dvAdaza Ayatana, (3) aThAraha dhAtu / (1) paMca skandha : sthUlarupa se yaha jagata "nAmarupAtmaka" hai| yaha zabda prAcIna upaniSado meM se lIyA huA hai| parantu buddhane usa artha kA kucha parivartana kiyA huA hai / "rupa" jagata ke samasta bhUto kA sAmAnya adhivacana hai / "nAma", mana tathA mAnasika pravRttio kI sAdhAraNa saMjJA hai| jisako vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra tathA vijJAnarupa se vibhakta karane se cAra skandha hote hai / isa prakAra se "nAmarupa" kA hI vistRtavibhAjana "paMcaskandha" hai| bAra Ayatana : Ayatana kA vyutpatti artha (AyaM pravezaM tanotIti Ayatanam) hai pravezamArga / vastu kA jJAna akelA hI utpanna nahIM hotA / usako anya vastuo kI sahakAritA apekSita hai| indriyo kI madada (sahAya) ke binA viSaya ke jJAna kA udaya nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra jJAnotpatti ke dvArabhUta hone se indriya tathA tatsambaddha viSaya ko "Ayatana" zabda dvArA abhihita kiyA gayA hai| adhyAtma Ayatana bAhya Ayatana (abhyantaradvAra yAne indriya) (1) cakSurindriya Ayatana (7)rupa Ayatana - (2) zrotraindriya Ayatana (8)zabda Ayatana For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha (3) ghrANaindriya Ayatana (9) gaMdha Ayatana (4) jihvAindriya Ayatana (10) rasa Ayatana (5) sparza (kAyendriya) Ayatana (11) spaSTavya Ayatana (6) buddhi (mana) indriya Ayatana (12) bAhya indriya se agrAhya viSaya (dharma athavA dharmAyatana) vaibhASiko (sarvAstivAdi) kA kathana hai ki unake siddhAMta ko buddhane svayaM pratipAdita kiyA hai| apane upadeza ke samaya unhoM ne svayaM kahA thA ki "samasta vastueM vidyamAna hai| kaunasI vastueM vidyamAna hai ? aise prazna ke javAba meM buddhane kahA thA ki bAra Ayatana sarvadA vidyamAna rahate hai aura usako choDakara anya vastueM vidyamAna rahatI nahIM hai|" isa kathana kA yaha artha hai ki vastu kI sattA ke liye bAraha Ayatana Avazyaka hai| ve yA to pRthak indriyarupa meM athavA yA to pRthak indriya grAhya viSaya honA caahie| ye dono meM se eka bhI na ho, to usakI sattA mAnya nahIM hai| jaise "AtmA" kI sattA, jo na to indriya hai, na to indriyo ke dvArA grAhyaviSaya hai| isalie AtmA kI sattA nahIM hai| (3) aThAraha dhAtu : ("dhAtu" zabda vaidyaka zAstrAnusAra liyA hai, usa) anusAra isa zarIra meM aneka dhAtuo kA sanniveza hai| isa prakAra se buddhadharma isa jagata meM aneka dhAtuo kI sattA mAnate hai| athavA "dhAtu" zabda khanIja padArtho ke liye vyavahata hotA hai| jisa prakAra se gahare khaDDe meM se dhAtu bAhara nikAlI jAtI hai| usa prakAra se sattAbhUta jagata ke bhinna-bhinna avayavo yA upakaraNo ko "dhAtu" kahA jAtA hai / jo zaktio ke ekIkaraNa se ghaTanAo kA eka pravAha (saMtAna ) niSpanna hotA hai| usakI saMjJA "dhAtu" hai| cha: indriya, chaH viSaya, tathA cha: vijJAna, isa prakAra aThAraha dhAtu hai| indriya aura viSaya kA varNana upara hai| indriyo kA viSaya ke sAtha saMparka hone se eka prakAra kA viziSTa jJAna (vijJAna) utpanna hotA hai| vaha indriyo kI saMkhyA ke anusAra 6 prakAra kA hai| traidhAtuka jagata kA paraspara bheda : bauddhadharma isa vizva ko tIna loka meM vibhakta karatA hai aura usake lie "dhAta" zabda prayukta hai| (upara ke vibhAjana meM dhAt zabda bhinna artha meM hai|) jagata do prakAra kA hai| (1) bhautika (rupadhAtu) (2) abhautika dhAtu / bhautikaloka do prakAra kA hotA hai / vAsanA-kAmanA se yukta loka-kAyadhAtu tathA kAmanAhIna, vizuddhabhUta nirmita (jagata) rupadhAtu hai| kAyadhAtu meM jo jIva nivAsa karatA hai, usameM aThAraha dhAtu vidyamAna rahatA hai| (ba) viSayagata vargIkaraNa : vaibhASikone (sarvAstivAdiyone) ye dharmo kI saMkhyA 75 mAnI hai| usake pahale huA sthaviravAdiyone 170 mAnI hai| aura usake bAda honevAle yogAcArane 100 mAnI hai| tIno saMpradAyo ke anusAra dharma ke prathamataH do vibhAga hai / (1) saMskRta, (2) asaMskRta / saMskRta - sam - sambhUya anyonyamapekSya kRtAH janitA iti saMskRtA - arthAt paraspara milakara, ekadUsare kI sahAyatA se utpanna honevAle dharma, use saMskRta kahA jAtA hai| saMskRtadharma hetu pratyaya se utpanna hotA hai aura isaliye vaha asthAyI, anitya, gatizIla tathA Azrava (rAgAdi mala) se saMyukta hotA hai| isase viparIta dharmo ko asaMskRta kahA jAtA hai, ki jo hetupratyaya se utpanna nahIM hote, isaliye hI ve sthAyI, nitya, gatihIna tathA anAzrava hotA hai| asaMskRta dharma kA avAntarabheda nahIM hai| parantu saMskRta dharmo ke cAra avAntarabheda vaibhASiko ne kiyA hai / (1) rupa, (2) citta, (3) For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha caittasika tathA (4) cittaviprayukta, (ye cAra bheda yogAcAra ko bhI mAnya hai, parantu sthaviravAdiyo ko aMtima prabheda (cittaviprayukta) mAnya nahIM hai|) tulanAtmaka vargIkaraNa dharma sthaviravAdi sarvAstivAdi yogAcAra asaMskRta rupa sa X 75 100 citta caittasika cittaviprayukta 24 170 vaibhASiko ke matAnusAra saMskRta dharmo ke 75 bhedo kA varNana :(1) rupa - 11 prakAra se hai| (1) cakSurindriya, (2) zrotrendriya, (3) ghrANendriya, (4) rasanendriya, (5) kAyaindriya, (6) rupa, (7) zabda, (8) gaMdha, (9) rasa, (10) spaSTavya viSaya, (11) avijJapti / rupa kA artha sAdhAraNa bhASA meM bhUta hai / rupa kI vyutpatti hai 'rupyate iti rupam' / jo dharma rupa dhAraNa karatA hai vaha rupa kA lakSaNa apratighatva hai| pratigha arthAt rokanA / bauddhadharmAnusAra rupadharma eka samaya meM jo sthAna ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha sthAna dUsaro ke dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pAMca indriya : vaibhASika (sarvAstivAdi) yathArthavAdi darzana hai| arthAt hamArI indriyo ke dvArA bAhya jagata kA jo svarupa pratIta hotA hai usako ve satya aura yathArtha mAnate hai / ve paramANuokI sattA mAnate hai| viSaya paramANu kA puJjarupa nahIM hai| pratyuta indriyA~ bhI paramANujanya hai| jisako hama sAdhAraNatayA netra nAma se pahacAnate hai| vaha vastutaH cakSurindriya nahIM hai| cakSu vastutaH atIndriya padArtha hai| jisakI sattA bhautikanetra meM vidyamAna hai| netra aneka paramANuokA pUJja hai| usameM cAramahAbhUta (pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu) aura cAra indriya grAhya (zabda ke ) viSayo ke paramANa vidyamAna hI hote hai| sAtha hI usameM kAyendriya tathA cakSurindriya ke paramANuo kA bhI astitva hotA hai| isa prakAra se netra, paramANuo kA saMghAta hai| zrotrendriya, jaise pair3a ke chilake ko utAra liyA jAye to apaneApa chilakA vApasa A jAtA hai, vaise hI ve paramANu ki jisase zrotra banI hai, ve niraMtara vApasa A jAte hai| ghrANendriya ke paramANu nAka ke andara rahate hai| rasanendriya ke paramANu jihvA (jIbha)ke upara rahate hai aura usakA AkAra ardhacandra jaisA hai| kAya (sparza) indriya ke paramANu samasta zarIra meM phaile huo hai| zarIra meM jitane paramANu hote hai, utane hI kAyendriya ke paramANu kI saMkhyA rahatI hai| isa prakAra rupa ke 11 prakAra meM se pAMca kahe gye| (6) rupa : cakSu kA viSaya rupa hai| jo pradhAnatayA do prakAra kA hai| (1) varNa (raMga), (2) saMsthAna (AkRti) varNa bAraha prakAra ke hai : nIla, pitta, lohita, avadAta (zubhra) yaha cAra pradhAnavarNa hai tathA megha (megha-bAdala kA raMga) dhUma, raja, mahikA (pRthvI yA jala se nIkalanevAle nIhAra kA raMga,) chAyA, Atapa (sUrya kI camaka), Aloka (candramA kA zItaprakAza,) aMdhakAra, yaha ATha apradhAnavarNa hai| saMsthAna ATha prakAra kA hai : dIrgha, husva, vartula (gola), parimaNDala, (sUkSma gola), unnata, avanata, zAta (samAkAra), vizAta (viSama AkAra) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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90 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha zabda : ATha prakAra hai / (1) upAtta mahAbhUtahetuka : jJAnazakti rakhanevAle prANIo dvArA utpanna / (2) anupAtta mahAbhUta hetuka : jJAna zakti se hIna acetana padArtho ke dvArA utpanna / (3) sattvAkhya: prANIjanya varNAtmaka zabda / (4) asattvAkhya : vAyu-vanaspati ke saMtAnajanya dhvanyAtmaka zabda / pratyeka ke manojJa aura amanojJa, do bheda hai| isa prakAra se ATha prakAra hai / (8) gaMdha : cAra prakAra kI hai| (1) sugaMdha, (2) durgaMdha, (3) utkaTa, (4) anutkaTa / samagaMdha aura viSamagaMdha aise do bheda bhI anyatra upalabdha hote hai| usameM samagaMdha zarIra kI poSaka hai aura viSamagaMdha zarIra kI poSaka nahIM hai / ) ( 10 ) spaSTavya = sparza : kAyendriya se sparza kI pratIti hotI hai| usake prakAra 11 hai / pRthvI, ap, teja, vAyu, ye cAra mahAbhUto kA sparza tathA 7 bhautika sparza / zlakSNa (cikanAhaTa), karkaza, laghu (halkA), guru (bhArI), zIta, bubhukSA (bhUkha) tathA pipAsA (pyAsa) / (11) avijJapti : karma kA yaha eka viziSTa prakAra hai| karma do prakAra ke hai| (1) cetanA, (2) cetanAjanya / ( cetanA mAnasaM karma tajje vAk kAyakarmaNI / cetanA kA artha mAnasakarma / tathA cetanAjanya kA artha kAyika aura vAcikakarma hai| cetanAjanya prakAra ke do karma hai / (1) vijJapti, (2) avijJapti / vijJapti kA artha hai prakaTakarma / avijJaptikA artha aprakaTa-anabhivyakta karma hai / karma kA phala avazya milatA haiM / kucha karmo kA phala prakaTa hotA hai| kucha karmoM kA phala turaMta hI abhivyakta nahIM hotA / parantu vaha kAlAntara meM phala detA hai| yaha dUsare prakAro ke karmo kI saMjJA "avijJapti " hai| vaha vastuta: karma na hote hue karma kA phala hai| jaise ki, koI vyakti koI vrata kA anuSThAna kare to vaha vijJapti karma huA / paraMtu usake anuSThAna se usakA vijJAna gUDharupa se zobhana bana jAtA hai vaha avijJapti karma / isa prakAra ke avijJapti ko (karma ko) hI vaizeSikone adRSTa aura mImAMsako ne apUrva kahA hai| vaizeSika mata meM koI ghaTanAeM aisI hotI hai ki jisake kAraNa hama pratyakSa nahIM jAna sakate, isaliye adRSTa kAraNa kahA jAtA hai / mImAMsaka mAnate hai ki kiye huye yajJayAga kA phala tatkAla hI utpanna nahIM hotA / parantu vaha 'apUrva' utpanna karatA hai| jo kAlAntara meM tat tat karma kA phala ke prati kAraNa banatA hai / avijJapti ko rupa kA prakAra mAnanA yogya hai| kyoMki, jisa prakAra chAyA padArtha ke pIche-pIche sadA calatI hai, usI prakAra avijJapti bhI bhautika karma kA anusaraNa sarvadA karatI hai| (2) citta : 1 prakAra se hai / ( 3 ) caittasika : 46 prakAra ke hai / usakA asaMskRta dharma ke bAda varNana hai| / ( 4 ) cittaviprayukta dharma : (14 prakAra ke hai) isa dharmo kA na to bhautika dharmo meM antarbhAva hotA hai na caittadharmo meM / (1) prApti : dharmo ko saMtAnarupa meM niyamita rakhane kI zakti / (2) aprApti: prApti kA virodhI dharma / (3) nikAya sabhAgatA : prANIo meM samAnatA utpanna karanevAlA dhrm| vaha vaizeSiko ke sAmAnya kA pratIka hai / ( 4 ) AsaMjJika : yaha zakti jo prAcInakarmoM ke phalAnusAra manuSya ko cetanAhIna samAdhi meM parivartita karatI hai / (5) asaMjJI samApatti : mAnasa prayatna, jisake dvArA samAdhi kI dazA utpanna hotI hai| ( 6 ) nirodhasamApatti : yaha zakti jo cetanA ko baMdha karake nirodha utpanna karatI hai / (7) jIvita : jisa prakAra se bA (tIra) pheMkate samaya jo zakti kA prayoga hotA hai, vaha bANa ko nIce paDane ke samaya ko sUcita karatA hai / usI prakAra janma ke samaya kI zakti, mRtyu kI sUcanA detI hai - arthAt jIvita rahane kI zakti / ( 8 ) jAti - janma (9) sthiti : jIvita rahanA / (10) jarA : vRddhAvasthA / ( 11 ) anityatA : naash| ( 12 ) nAma-kArya For Personal & Private Use Only =

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 91 pada / ( 13 ) pada-kArya = vAkya / (14) vyaMjana kArya = varNa / vaibhASika matAnusAra asaMskRta dharma : (pUrva meM) asaMskRta zabda kI vyAkhyA karate vakta batAyA hai ki, yaha dharma hetu pratyaya se utpanna na hone se kAraNa ve sthAyI aura nitya hai / Azrava (rAgAdi mala) ke saMparka se nitAnta virahita hone se ye dharma anAzrava (vizuddha) tathA satyamArga kA dyotaka mAnA jAtA 1 sthaviravAdiyoM kI ( vaibhASika sthaviravAdi kA hI prabheda hai| usakI kalpanA asaMskRta dharma eka hI hai aura vaha nirvANa hai| nirvANakA artha hai bUjanA / jaise agni athavA dIpaka buja jAtA hai| tRSNAke kAraNa nAmarupa (vijJAna tathA bhautika tattva) jIvanapravAha kA rupa dhAraNa karake sarvadA pravAhita rahatA hai| isa pravAha ke atyaMta uccheda ko hI nirvANa kahA jAtA hai / jo avidyA, rAga-dveSa Adi ke kAraNa yaha jIvana-saMtAna kI sattA banI huI hai| usa avidyA ke nirodha athavA samuccheda se nirvANa kA udaya hotA hai / aura vaha isa jIvana meM upalabdha hotA hai, athavA zarIrapAta hone ke bAda utpanna hotA hai| isaliye usake do prakAra hai / (1) sopadhizeSa, (2) nirupadhizeSa / Azrava kSINa hone se jo arhat jIvita rahatA hai, usameM pAMca skandhaprayukta aneka vijJAna zeSa rahate hai. isalie usa nirvANa kA nAma hai - sopadhizeSa / zarIrapAta hone se saMyojana (baMdhana) ke kSaya ke sAtha sAtha upAdhiyAM dUra ho jAtI hai use "nirupadhizeSa" nirvANa kahA jAtA hai 1 ye dono nirvANa meM itanA bheda hai ki jo jIvanmukti aura videhamukti meM hai| (jIvanmukti aura videhamukti sezvaravAdi sAMkhya (pAtaMjala) aura advaita vedAMtI kI mAnyatA hai | ) kleza tathA karma kI nivRtti hone se puruSa jItA hone para bhI mukta hotA hai / usako jIvanmukta kahA jAtA hai| aura deha choDa dene ke bAda videhamukta kahA jAtA hai / ) vaibhASikoM ne (sarvAstivAdiyoMne) isa asaMskRta dharma ke tIna prakAra mAne hai| (1) AkAza, (2) pratisaMkhyAnirodha, (3) apratisaMkhyAnirodha / (1) AkAza : " tatrAkAzam anAvRttiH" anAvRtti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AkAza na to dUsaro ko AcchAdita karatA hai| na to dUsare dharmo ke dvArA (svayaM) AvRtta hotA hai| koI bhI rupa ko apane meM praveza karane se rokatA nahIM hai| AkAza nitya, aparivartanazIla asaMskRtadharma hai| isaliye AkAza bhAvAtmaka padArtha hai / vaha zUnyasthAna nahIM / na to bhUta yA bhautika padArtho kA nizeSarupa hai| (2) pratisaMkhyAnirodha : 'pratisaMkhyA' kA artha hai prajJA athavA jJAna / prajJA dvArA utpanna sAssravadharmo kA pRthak-pRthak (bhinnabhinna) viyoga / yadi prajJA kA udaya hone se koI sAsravadharma ke viSaya meM rAga yA mamatA kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA jAye to usa dharma ke liye "pratisaMkhyAnirodha" kA udaya hotA hai / jaise ki, satkAyadRSTi, yaha samastaklezo kI jananI hai| isaliye hI jJAna dvArA usa bhAvanA kA sarvathA nirodha kara denA vaha asaMskRta dharmo kA svarupa hai / (3) apratisaMkhyAnirodha : arthAt prajJA ke binA hI nirodha / pUrvanirdiSTa nirodha jaba prajJA ke binA hI svAbhAvika rupa se utpanna hotA hai, taba vaha apratisaMkhyAnirodha kahA jAtA hai / jisa hetu pratyayo ke kAraNa jo dharma utpanna hotA hai, usako hI dUra kara dene se vaha dharma svabhAvata: niruddha ho jAtA hai| jaise ki Indhana ke abhAva se agni / isa nirodha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha bhaviSya meM utpanna nahIM hotA / "pratisaMkhyAnirodha" meM "AzravakSayajJAna" utpanna hotA hai / arthAt samastamalo ke kSINa hone se hI jJAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha utpanna hotA hai / bhaviSya meM usakI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai| parantu "apratisaMkhyAnirodha" kA phala "anutpAdanajJAna" hai| bhaviSya meM rAgAdi klezo kI kisI bhI prakAra se utpatti nahIM hotI / jisase bhavacakra se sadA ke liye muktilAbha kara letA hai| ye tIno dharma svataMtra hai aura nitya hai| citta : isa jagata meM AtmA nAma kA koI sthAyI nitya padArtha nahIM hai| vastuo ko grahaNa karanevAlA koI svataMtra padArtha nahIM hai| vaha kevala hetu aura pratyaya ke paraspara mizraNa se utpanna hotA hai| sAdhAraNa rupa se hama jisako jIva kahate hai| bauddhadarzana usake liye citta zabda kA prayoga karatA hai| citta kI sattA vahA~ taka rahatI hai ki jahA~ taka indriya tathA grAhyaviSayo ke paraspara ghAta-pratighAta astitva hai aura jaba indriyo aura viSayo ke paraspara ghAtapratighAta kA aMta ho jAtA hai, taba citta kI bhI samAdhi ho jAtI hai| yaha kalpanA sarvAstivAdi (vaibhASika), sthaviravAdi aura yogAcAra tIno ko mAnya hai| ve mAnate hai ki sarvadA citta pratikSaNa parivartana hotA rahatA hai aura kArya-kAraNa ke niyamAnusAra navInarupa dhAraNa karatA hai| bauddha darzana meM citta, mana tathA vijJAna samAnArthaka mAne jAte hai| jaba hame citta kI nirNayAtmaka pravRtti rakhanevAle aMza ke upara pradhAnatA denI hotI hai taba hama 'mana' kA prayoga karate hai| citta vastuo ko grahaNa karane meM jaba pravRtta hotA hai, taba citta kI saMjJA "vijJAna' hai| citta kA artha hai - koI bhI vastu kA sAmAnyajJAna, AlocanamAtra yA nirviklpjnyaan| citta vastutaH eka hI dharma hai| parantu AlaMbano kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa usake sAta prakAra isa anusAra hote (1) manas : chaThThI indriya ke rupa meM vijJAna kA astitv| mana ke dvArA hama bAhya indriyo se agocara padArtho ko athavA amUrta padArtho kA grahaNa karate hai| manovijJAna ke udaya hone para bhI pUrvakSaNa kA mana pratIka hotA hai| (2-6) cakSuvijJAna, zrotravijJAna, ghrANavijJAna, jihvAvijJAna, kAyavijJAna - Alocana jJAna, jaba cakSu Adi indriyo ke sAtha sambaddha hotA hai, taba usakI tat tat vibhinna saMjJAe~ hotI hai| (3) caittadharma : citta ke sAtha ghaniSTa rupa se saMbaMdha rakhane ke kAraNa caittadharma ko "cittasaMprayukta dharma" bhI kahA jAtA hai| caittadharma kI saMkhyA 46 hai| vaha nIce ke cha: prakAro meM bAMTA gayA hai| (ka) cittamahAbhUmika dharma : sAdhAraNa mAnasika dharma hai| jo vijJAna kI pratikSaNa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / isa dharma kI saMkhyA dasa hai / (1) vedanA : sukha, duHkha, asukhaduHkha - udAsInatA / (2) saMjJA : nAma / (3) cetanA : prayatna (cittaprasyandaH) / (4) chanda : icchitavastu kI abhilASA, (5) sparza : viSaya tathA indriyo kA prathama saMbaMdha / (6) prajJA : mati, viveka jisake dvArA saMkIrNa dharmo kA saMpUrNa pRthakkaraNa hotA hai| (7) smRti : smaraNa / (8) manasikAra : avadhAna / (9) adhimokSa : vastu kI dhAraNA / (10) samAdhi : citta kI ekaagrtaa| (kha) kuzalamahAbhUmika dharma : dasa zobhana naitika saMskAra hai ki, jo acche kArya hai| vaha anuSThAna kI pratikSaNa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| (1) zraddhA : citta kI vizuddhi, (2) apramAda : acche kAryo meM jAgRti, (3) prazrabdhiH citta kI laghutA, (4) apekSA : citta kI samatA-pratikUla vastu se prabhAvita na honA, (5) hI : hamAre kAryo kI lajjA, (6) apatrayA : dUsaro ke kAryo kI ora lajjA, (7) alobha : tyAgabhAva, (8) advaiSa : maitrI, (9) ahiMsA (10) vIrya : zubhakArya meM utsAha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 93 (ga) klezamahAbhUmika dharma : bure kAryo ke vijJAna ke sambandha chaH dharma hai / (1) moha : (avidyA) -- ajJAna, prajJA se viparita dharma-saMsAra kA mUla / (2) pramAda, (3) kausIdya : kuzalakArya meM anutsAha, (4) azrAddhya : zraddhA kA abhAva / (5) styAna : akarmaNyatA, (6) auddhatya : sukha tathA krIDA meM hamezAM lagA rahanA / (gha) akuzalamahAbhUmika dharma : vaha do prakAra ke hai| ye dono prakAra meM sadaiva burA phala utpanna karatA hai| isaliye vaha akuzala hai| (1) AhIkya : apane kukarmo ke upara lajjA kA abhAva, (2) anapatratA : niMdanIya kAryo meM bhaya na rkhnaa| () upaklezabhUmika dharma : parimita rahanevAle kleza utpAdaka dharma dasa yaha hai| (1) krodha, (2) mrakSa : chala yA daMbha, (3) mAtsarya : dUsare ke guNa yA utkarSa kA dveSa karanA, (4) irSyA : ghRNA, (5) pradAsa : burI vastuo ko grAhya mAnanA, (6) vihiMsA : kaSTa phuNcaanaa| (7) upanAha : zatrutA, maitrI toDanA, (8) mAyA : chala, (9) zAThya : zaThatA, (10) mada : AtmasanmAna se prasannatA / ye dasa dharma bilakula mAnasa hai| vaha moha yA avidyA ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhatA hai / isaliye use jJAna ke dvArA dabAyA jA sakatA hai| use kSudrabhUmivAlA mAnA jAtA hai| (ca) aniyatabhUmika dharma : ye dharma pUrvadharmo se bhinna hai / isa dharmo kI ghaTanA kI bhUmi nizciMta nahIM hai / ve ATha hai| (1) kaukRtya : kheda, pazcAttApa, (2) middha (nidrA): vismRti-paraka citta, (3) vitarka : kalpanA paraka citta kI dazA, (4) vicAra : nizcaya, (5) rAga, (6) dveSa, (7) mAna, (8) vicikitsA : saMzaya, saMdeha / (2) sautrAntikamata :- niilpitaadibhishcitrairbuddhyaakaarairihaantraiH| sautrAntikamate nityaM bAhyArthastvanumIyate ||(gaathaarth Age batAyA gayA hai|) sautrAntikamata bhI sarvAstivAdiyo kI dUsarI prasiddha zAkhA hai| sautrAntika loga sUtra (sutrAnta) ko hI buddhamata kI samIkSA ke liye prAmANika mAnatA hai| "tathAgata" kA AdhyAtmika upadeza "suttapiTaka" ke hI kucha sUtro meM sanniviSTa hai / ve loga usako pramANita kahate hai| isase usakA nAma sautrAntika paDA hai / (vaibhASika loga, abhidharma kI 'vibhASATIkA' ko hI sarvataH pramANita mAnate hai| isase usakA nAma vaibhASika par3A huA hai| sautrAntiko 'abhidharmapiTaka' ko buddhavacana nahIM mAnate hai|) sautrAntika mata ke saMsthApaka AcArya kumAralAta mAnA jAtA hai| aura use saMbhavata: nAgArjuna ke samakAlIna mAnA jAtA hai / yaha AcArya mahAyAna (hInayAna aura mahAyAna kA varNana Age kregeN| usameM mahAyAna) ke prati vizeSa AdaravAle the| . __siddhAMta : sattA ke viSaya meM sautrAntika sarvAstivAdI hai| arthAt unakI dRSTi meM dharmo kI sattA mAnya hai |ve loga kevala cit ( yA vijJAna ) kI hI sattA nahIM mAnate hai| parantu bAhya padArthoM kI bhI sattA svIkAra karate hai| (vijJAnavAdiyoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki vijJAna hI ekamAtra sattA hai / bAhyapadArtha kI sattA mAnanA vaha bhrAnti tathA kalpanA para Azrita hai| isake upara sautrAntiko kA AkSepa hai ki yadi bAhya padArtha kI sattA nahI mAneMge to usakI kAlpanika sthiti kI bhI samucita vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA skegii| vijJAnavAdiyo kA kahanA hai ki "bhrAnti ke kAraNa hI vijJAna bAhyapadArtho ke samAna pratIta hotA hai|" usake sAmane sautrAntika loga kahate hai ki, vaha sAmya kI pratIti taba suyuktika hai ki jaba bAhyapadArtha vastutaH vidyamAna ho. anyathA jaise vindhyAputra ke samAna kahanA nirarthaka hai| isa prakAra se 'avidyamAna bAhyapadArtha ke samAna hai' aisA batAnA yaha bhI arthazUnya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha vijJAna aura bAhyavastu kI samakAlinapratIti dono kI ekatA batAtI hai| yaha kahanA vaha bhI yathArtha nahIM hai| kyoMki, AraMbha se hI jaba hama ghaTakA pratyakSa karate hai, taba ghaTakI pratIti bAhyapadArtha ke rupa meM hotI hai| vijJAna anantararupa meM pratIta hotA hai| lokavyavahAra bhI batAtA hai ki, jJAna kA viSaya tathA jJAna ke phala meM aMtara hai| ghaTa kI pratItikAla meM ghaTa pratyakSa kA viSaya hai / tathA usakA phala anuvyavasAya ("ghaTajJAnavAnahaM" athavA "vahnivyApyadhUmavantaM parvatamahaM jAnAmi" aisA jo anuvyavasAya) pIche se hotA hai| isaliye vijJAna tathA viSaya kA pArthakya mAnanA nyAyasaMgata hai / yadi viSaya aura viSayI kI abheda kalpanA mAna leMge to 'meM ghaTa hU~' aisI pratIti honI caahie| viSayI hai 'hUM' aura viSaya hai 'ghaTa' / dono kI ekarupa meM abhinna pratIti honI caahie| parantu loka meM aisA kabhI nahIM hotaa| isaliye ghaTa ko vijJAna se pRthak mAnanA caahie| yadi samagrapadArtha vijJAnarupa hI ho, to usameM paraspara bheda kisa prakAra mAneMge ? ghaTa kapaDe se bhinna hai| parantu vijJAnavAda meM to vaha eka vijJAna kA svarupa hone se usakA ekAkArapana honA cAhie / isaliye sautrAntikamata meM bAhyajagata kI sattA utanI hI pramANika aura abhrAnta hai, jitanI AMtarajagata ke vijJAna kI sattA / bAhyArtha kI pratIti ke viSaya meM sautrAntiko kA viziSTamata hai| vaibhASika loga bAhya artha ko pratyakSa mAnatA hai| doSarahita indriyo dvArA bAhya artha kI jaisI pratIti hamako hotI hai vaise hI ve bAhya padArtha hai| parantu sautrAntiko kA isake upara AkSepa hai ki.... yadi samagrapadArtha kSaNika hI hai, to koI bhI vastu ke svarupa kA pratyakSa honA saMbhava nahIM hai| jisa kSaNa meM koI vastu ke sAtha hamArI indriyo kA samparka hotA hai, usI kSaNa meM vaha vastu prathama kSaNa meM utpanna hoke atIta ke garbha meM calA jAtA hai| kevala tajjanya saMvedana zeSa rahate hai| pratyakSa honese padArtho ke nIla, pIta Adi citra cittake paTa ke upara khIMcake Ate hai| mana ke upara jo pratibiMba utpanna hotA hai, usako citta dekhatA hai aura usake dvArA vaha usake utpAdaka bAhyapadArtho kA anumAna karatA hai|(niilpitaadi jo zloka Age batAyA hai| vaha isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai|) isaliye bAhya artha kI sattA pratyakSagamya nahIM, anumAnagamya hai| yaha sautrAntikavAdiyoM kA sabase prasiddha siddhAMta hai| jJAna ke viSaya meM ve svataH prAmANyavAdi hai| unakA kahanA hai ki jisa prakAra pradIpa khuda ko svayaM jAnatA hai - prakAzita karatA hai| usa prakAra se jJAna apanA saMvedana apane Apa hI karatA hai aura usakA nAma hai "svasaMvitti" arthAt saMvedana / yaha siddhAMta vijJAnavAdiyo ko saMmata (mAnya) hai| bAhyavastu vidyamAna avazya rahatI hai ( vastusat ) / parantu sautrAntiko meM matabheda yaha hai ki bAhyapadArthoM kA koI AkAra hai yA nahIM / kucha logo kA kahanA hai ki bAhya padArtho kA svayaM apanA AkAra hotA hai| kucha dArzaniko kI mAnyatA meM vastu kA AkAra buddhi dvArA nirmita kiyA jAtA hai| buddhi hI AkAra ko padArtha meM sanniviSTa karatI hai| tIsare prakAra ke mata meM upara ke dono mato kA samanvaya hai| unake anusAra vastu kA AkAra ubhayAtmaka hotA hai| (4) paramANuvAda ke viSaya meM bhI sautrAntiko kA apanA eka viziSTa mata hai / unakA kahanA yaha hai ki, paramANuo meM koI prakAra kA pArasparika sparza kA abhAva hotA hai| sparza vaha padArtho meM hotA hai ki jo avayava se yukta ho / lekhinI (pena-kalama) aura hAtha kA sparza hotA hai| kyoMki dono sAvayava padArtha hai / paramANu niravayavapadArtha hai| isalie eka paramANu kA dUsare paramANu ke sAtha sparza nahIM ho sakatA / yadi dono kA sparza hogA to dono meM tAdAtmya ho jaayegaa| jisase aneka paramANuo kA saMghAta hone para bhI usakA parimANa adhika For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha nahIM hogaa| paramANu meM sparza mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| paramANuo ke bIca koI aMtara nahIM hai| isalie vaha aMtarahIna padArtha hai| (5) vinAza kA koI hetu nahIM hai| pratyeka vastu svabhAva se hI vinAza ke dharmavAlI hai| vastu anitya nahIM hai| parantu kSaNika hai| utpAda kA artha hai - abhUtvA bhAvaH (arthAt sattA dhAraNa na karane kI anantara antarasthiti) pudgala (AtmA) tathA AkAza sattAhIna padArtha hai / vastutaH satya nahIM hai| kriyA-vastu tathA kriyAkAla meM kiMcit mAtra bhI aMtara nahIM hai| vasta asattva se utpanna hotI hai| eka kSaNa taka avasthAna ko dhAraNa karatI hai aura bAda meM lIna ho jAtI hai| to bhUta tathA bhaviSya kI sattA kaise mAneMgeM? (6) vaibhASika rupa ke (1) varNa aura (2) saMsthAna, isa taraha do prakAra mAnate hai| parantu sautrAntika 'rupa' se 'varNa' hI artha lete hai| saMsthAna ko rupa meM nahIM lete hai| pratyeka vastu duHkha utpanna karanevAlI hai| sukha bhI duHkha utpanna karatA hai| isIlie sautrAntika matavAle padArtho ko duHkhamaya mAnate hai| sautrAntika mata meM atIta (bhUta) tathA anAgata (bhaviSya) dono zUnya hai / (tathA sautrAntikamate'tItAnAgataM zUnyamanyadazUnyam / ) vartamAnakAla hI satya hai / (vaibhASiko ne bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tIno kAla kA astitva mAnA hai|) (9) nirvANa ke viSaya meM sautrAntika mata ke AcArya (zrIlabdha) kA eka viziSTamata hai / unakA kahanA hai ki pratisaMkhyAnirodha tathA apratisaMkhyAnirodha meM koI prakAra kA aMtara nahIM hai| pratisaMkhyAnirodha kA artha hai - prajJAnibandhana bhAviklezAnutpatti arthAt prajJA ke kAraNa bhaviSya meM utpanna honevAle samasta klezo kA na honA / apratisaMkhyAnirodha kA artha hai -- klezanivRttimUlaka duHkhAnutpatti arthAt klezo kI nivRtti ke upara hI duHkha arthAt saMsAra kI anutpatti avalaMbita hai / isaliye kleza kA utpanna na honA, vaha saMsAra kI utpatti na hone kA kAraNa hai| sautrAntikamatAnusAra dharmoM kA vargIkaraNa : sautrAntika 43 dharmo ko mAnate hai| pramANa do prakAra ke hai| (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna / usake viSaya cAra prakAra ke hai / (1) rupa, (2) arupa, (3) nirvANa, (4) vyavahAra / (1) rupa do prakAra ke hai : (1) upAdAna aura (2) upAdAya / vaha pratyeka cAra prakAra ke hai| upAdAna ke antargata pRthvI, jala, teja aura vAyu kI gaNanA hotI hai| aura upAdAya meM rukSatA AkarSaNa, gati tathA uSNatA, ye cAra dharmo kI gaNanA hotI hai / isa prakAra rupa ke ATha prakAra hai / (2) arupa do prakAra ke hai : (1) citta aura (2) karma (3) nirvANa do prakAra ke hai : (1) sopadhi aura (2) nirupadhi (4) vyavahAra do prakAra ke hai : (1) satya aura (2) asatya 43 dharmo kA vargIkaraNa : (1) rupa = 8 (4 upAdAna + 4 upAdAya), (2) vedanA = 3 (sukha, duHkha, na sukha - na duHkha (udAsInatA)), (3) saMjJA= 6 (pAMca indriya + 1 citta) (4) vijJAna = 6 (cakSu Adi pAMca aura mana, yaha indriyo kA vijJAna / ) (5) saMskAra = 20 (10 kuzala + 10 akuzala) For Personal & Private Use Only

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96 (3) yogAcAra (vijJAnavAdi ) kI mAnyatA : yogAcAramata bauddhadarzana ke vikAsa kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga mAnA jAtA hai / usakI dArzanika dRSTi zuddha pratyayavAdakI hai| AdhyAtmika siddhAMta ke kAraNa use "vijJAnavAda" kahA jAtA hai| aura dhArmika tathA vyavahArika dRSTi se usakA nAma "yogAcAra" hai / aitahAsika dRSTi se 'yogAcAra' kI utpatti mAdhyamiko ke prativAda ke svarupa meM huI hai / bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha mAdhyamika loga jagat ke sarvapadArtho ko zUnya mAnate hai| usake prativAda meM yogAcAra saMpradAya kI utpatti huii| yogAcAra matavAle kahate hai ki, jo buddhi ke dvArA jagata ke padArtha asatya pratIta ho rahe hai (isaliye ) kama se kama vaha buddhi ko to satya mAnanA hI paDegA / isaliye yaha saMpradAya vijJAna (buddhi, citta, mana ) ko ekamAtra satya padArtha mAnate hai / isa mata kI sthApanA maitreyanAthane kI huI mAnI jAtI hai| vasubandhu, diGnAga, dharmakIrti isa mata ke AcArya the / (Age) sautrAntikamata kI paryAlocanA ke avasara para usakA dArzanika dRSTi se paricaya kiyaa| usake mata meM artha kI sattA jJAna dvArA anumeya hai| hamako bAhyArtha kI pratIti hotI hai| isalie hamako bAhyArtha kI sattA kA anumAna hotA hai| isaliye jJAna ke dvArA hI bAhyapadArtho ke astitva kA paricaya hotA hai / vijJAnavAdi (yogAcAra) usase Age baDhakara kahatA hai ki, yadi bAhyArtha kI sattA jJAna ke upara avalaMbita hai, to jJAna hI vAstavika sattA hai / vijJAna arthAt vijJapti hI ekamAtra padArtha hai / jagata ke padArtha to vastutaH mAyAmarIcikA ke samAna niHsvabhAva tathA svapnasamAna nirupAkhya hai / jisako hama bAhyapadArtha kahate hai usakA vizleSaNa kare to vahA~ AMkha se dekhe gaye raMga- AkAra, hAtha se chuo hua rukSatA, cikanAhaTa Adi guNa milate hai / isase atirikta koI vastusvabhAva kA paricaya hamako nahIM hotA hai / pratyeka vastu ko dekhakara hamako nIlA-pIlA raMga tathA laMbAI, cauDAI, bar3AI Adi ko choDakara kevala rupa bhautika tattva dikhAi detA nahIM hai| bAhyapadArtha kA jJAna hamako kisI bhI prakAra se nahIM hotA / yadi bAhyapadArtha aNurUpa hai, to usakA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA / aura yadi pracaya rupa hai / ( arthAt aneka paramANuo ke saMghAta se banA huA ) ho to bhI usakA jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki pracayarUpa padArthoM ke pratyeka aMga-pratyaMga kA ekakAlika jJAna saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI avasthA meM hama bAhya padArtha kI sattA kisa prakAra se mAna sakate hai ? sattA kevala eka hI padArtha kI hai / vaha padArtha vijJAna hai / vijJAnavAdi vizuddhapratyayavAdi hai| unakI dRSTi meM bhautika padArtha nitarAM asiddha hai| vijJAna hI bAhya padArtho ke abhAva meM bhI satya padArtha hai| vijJAna ko apanI sattA ke liye koI avalaMbana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vaha avalaMbana ke binA hI siddha hai| isa kAraNa se vijJAnavAdiko nirAlaMbanAvAdi kI saMjJA prApta huI hai / mAdhyamiko kA zUnyavAda vijJAnavAdiyo kI dRSTi se nitAnta heya (tyAjya) siddhAMta hai / mAdhyamiko ko lakSya banAkara unakA kathana hai ki....." yadi ApakA sarvazUnyatA kA siddhAMta mAnya kiyA jAye to zUnya hI Apake liye satyatA ke mApa kI kasauTI hogii| isaliye dUsare vAdi ke sAtha vAda karane kA Apako adhikAra kabhI bhI prApta nahi hogA ?" (isaliye kahA hai ki " tvayoktasarvazUnyatve pramANa zUnyameva te / vAde'dhikAraste na pareNopapadyate // sarvasiddhAMtasaMgraha ") pramANa bhAvAtmaka hogA, to hI vAda-vivAda kA avakAza hai| zUnya ko pramANa mAnane se zAstrArtha kI kasauTI hI kisa prakAra mAne, ki jisase hAra yA jIta kI vyavasthA ho sake ? aisI dazA meM Apa kisa prakAra se apane pakSa kI sthApanA kareMge aura dUsaro ke pakSa meM dUSaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha de sakeMge? isa vijJAna kI sattA zUnyavAdiyo ko bhI mAnanI paDegI, nahiM to tarkazAstra asiddha ho jaayegaa| vijJAna kI sattA ke liye laMkAvatAra sUtra meM kahA hai ki - "cittaM pravartate cittaM, cittameva vimucyate / cittaM hi jAyate nAnyaccittameva nirudhyate // 145 // " arthAt citta-vijJAna kI hI pravRtti hotI hai / vijJAna-citta kI hI vimukti hotI hai| citta ko choDakara dUsarI vastu utpanna nahIM hotI hai aura citta kA hI nirodha hotA hai| citta kA nAza nahIM hotaa| citta ekamAtra tattva hai| vijJAna ke anyaparyAya citta mana vijJapti hai| koI viziprakriyA kI pradhAnatA mAnakara ye zabdo va kiyA gayA hai| cetana kriyA se saMbaddha hone se vaha citta kahA jAtA hai| manana kriyA karane se mana tathA vigyo ko grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta hone se use vijJAna kahA jAtA hai| vahI bAta laMkAvatArasUtra ke zloka 102meM kI hai| cittamAlayavijJAnaM mano yanmanyatAtmakam / gRhNAti viSayAn yena vijJAnaM hI taducyate // 102 // uparAMta unakA yaha mAnanA hai ki, isa vizva meM jitane hetu-pratyaya se janita saMskRta padArtha hai| unakA na to AlaMbana hai aura na to koI AlaMbana denevAlA hI hai| ve padArtha nizcita rupa se cittamAtra hai| citta ke citra-vicitra nAnAkAra, pariNAma hai / sAdhAraNa mAnavI AtmA ko nitya svataMtra sattA mAnatA hai| parantu vaha kevala vyavahAra ke liye saMjJA (prajJaptisatya) ke rupa meM khaDA kiyA gayA hai| vaha vAstava meM dravya (dravya sat) koI bhI prakAra se nahIM hai| vaha pA~ca skandho kA samudAya mAnA jAtA hai| parantu paMcaskandha svayaM saMjJArupa hai| dravyarupa se usakI sattA siddha nahIM hotI / isa jagata meM na to bhAva vidyamAna hai na to abhAva vidyamAna hai| citta ko choDakara koI bhI padArtha sat nahIM hai| paramArtha ko nAnA (vividha) dharmo se bolA jAtA hai| tathatA, zUnyatA, nirvANa, dharmadhAtu ye saba paramatattva ke paryAyavAci nAma hai| citta ( AlayavijJAna) ko hI tathatA ke nAma se bolA jAtA hai| isaliye yogAcAra kA pariniSThita mata isa anusAra hai| dRzyate na vidyate cittaM citraM hi dRshyte| dehabhogapratiSThAnaM cittamAtraM vadAmyaham ||lNkaavtaar 3/33 // arthAt bAhya dRzyajagata vidyamAna nahIM hai| citta ekAkAra nahIM hai| parantu citta isa jagata meM vicitrarupo se dekhA jAtA hai| kabhI vaha citta deha ke rupa meM to kabhI bhogake rupa meM pratiSThita rahatA hai| isaliye citta kI vAstavika sattA hai| jagata citta kA pariNAma hai| citta do prakAro ke pratIta hote hai| (1) grAhya-viSaya, (2) grAhaka-viSayI / yahI bAta ko batAte hai| cittamAtraM na dRzyo'sti, dvidhA cittaM hi dRzyate / grAhyagrAhakabhAvena zAzvatocchedavarjitam // laMkAvatAra 3/65 // -grahaNa karanevAlI vastu kI upalabdhi ke samaya tIna padArtha upasthita hote hai. eka to jisakA grahaNa karanA ho vaha (ghaTa-paTAdi viSaya). dUsarA vastu ko grahaNa karanevAlA (viSayI-kartA) aura tIsarI vastu hai ve dono kA parasparasaMbaMdha arthAt grhnn|| grAhya, grAhaka aura grahaNa athavA jJeya, jJAtA aura jJAna, ye tIna sarvatravidyamAna hote hai| sAdhAraNa dRSTi se ye tIna vastu kI sattA hai| parantu ye tIna hI ekAkArabuddhi (yA vijJAna athavA citta) ke pariNAma hai, jo vAstavika nahIM hai, parantu kAlpanika hai / bhrAnta dRSTivAlA vyakti hI isa tripuTI kI kalpanA karake bhedavAlA banAtA hai| kahA hai ki... For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha avibhAgo hi buddhyAtmA viparyAsitadarzanaiH / grAhyagrAhakasaMvittibhedavAniva lakSyate // sarva siddhAnta sNgrh| vijJAna kA svarupa eka hI hai| bhinna bhinna nahIM hai| yogAcAra vijJAnAdvaitavAdi hai| unakI dRSTi advaitavAda kI hai| parantu pratibhAna-pratibhAsita honevAle padArtho kI bhinnatA tathA bahulatA ke kAraNa ekAkArabuddhi bahula se pratIta hotI hai / vijJAna meM pratibhAna ke kAraNa kisI prakAra kA bheda utpanna nahIM hotA / kahA hai ki... buddhisvarupamekaM hi vastvasti paramArthataH / pratibhAnasya nAnAtvAnna caikatvaM vihanyate // sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha // 4 // 46 // isa viSaya meM yogAcAra vidvAna pramadA (svarupavAna strI) kA udAharaNa dete hai| eka hI pramadA ke zarIra ko saMnyAsI (mRtadeha) samajate hai| kAmuka kAminI mAnate hai| tathA kuttA usako bhakSya mAnatA hai| parantu strI to eka hI hai| kevala kalpanAo ke kAraNa yaha strI bhinna bhinna vyaktio ko bhinna-bhinna pratIta hotI hai| pramadA ke samAna hI buddhi kI dazA hai| eka hone para bhI nAnA (bhinna-bhinna) pratibhAsita hotI hai| kartA-karma, viSayaviSayI saba svayaM buddhi hai| * vijJAna ke prabheda : vijJAna kA svarupa eka abhinna prakAra kA hai| parantu avasthAbheda ke kAraNa usake ATha prakAra mAne jAte hai| (1) cakSurvijJAna, (2) zrotravijJAna, (3) ghrANavijJAna, (4) jihvAvijJAna, (5) kAyavijJAna, (6) manovijJAna, (7) kliSTamanovijJAna, (8) AlayavijJAna / (1) cakSurvijJAna : cakSu ke sahAre jo jJAna prApta hotA hai use cakSurvijJAna kahA jAtA hai| isa vijJAna ke tIna Azraya hai| (a) cakSu ki jo vijJAna ke sAtha sAtha astitva meM AtA hai aura sAtha sAtha vilIna ho jAtA hai| isaliye sadA saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa cakSu 'sahabhU' Azraya hai| (ba) mana ki jo isa vijJAna kI saMtati ke pIche Azraya banatA hai, isaliye mana samanantaraAzraya hai| (ka) rupa, indriya, mana tathA samagra vizva kA bIja jisa meM sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai vaha sarvabIjaka Azraya Alaya-vijJAna hai| ye tIno Azrayo meM cakSu rupa(bhautika) hone se rupI Azraya hai| tathA anya dono arupI Azraya hai| * cakSurvijJAna ke AlaMbana arthAt viSaya tIna hai| (1) varNa : nIlAdi, (2) saMsthAna (AkRti) : husva, dIrgha, vRtta, parimaNDalAdi, (3) vijJapti (kriyA): lenA, pheMkanA, rakhanA ityAdi / * cakSurvijJAna ke karma chaH prakAra ke hai : (1) svaviSayAvalambI, (2) svalakSaNa, (3) vartamAnakAla, (4) eka kSaNa, (5) iSTa athavA aniSTa kA grahaNa, (6) zuddha athavA azuddha mana ke vijJAnakarma kA utthAna / (2-5) cakSurvijJAna kI taraha hI bAkI kI cAra indriyo ke bhI Azraya, AlaMbana, karma Adi bhinna bhinna hote (6) manovijJAna : citta, mana aura vijJAna manovijJAna kA svarupa hai| saMpUrNa bIjo ko dhAraNa karanevAlA jo AlayavijJAna hai vahI citta hai| mana, vaha hai ki jo avidyA, abhimAna, apane ko kartA mAnanA tathA viSaya kI tRSNA, ye cAra klezo se yukta rahatA hai| vijJAna, vaha hai ki jo AlaMbana kI kriyA meM upasthita rahatA hai| manovijJAna kA Azraya svayaM mana hai| aura vaha samanantara Azraya hai| kyoMki zrotrAdi indriyo ke dvArA utpanna hote hue vijJAna ke anantara hI vijJAno kA Azraya banatA hai| isaliye mana ko samanantara Azraya kahA jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha hai| bIja Azraya to svayaM AlayavijJAna hI hai| isa vijJAna kA viSaya pA~co indriyo ke pA~ca vijJAna hai| jisako sAdhAraNabhASA meM dharma kahA jAtA hai| mana ke sahAyako meM manaskAra, vedanA, saMjJA, smRti, prajJA, zraddhA, rAga-dveSa, irSyA Adi caittika dharma hai| manakA vaizeSika karma nAnA (bhinna bhinna) prakAra ke hai / jisameM viSaya kI kalpanA, viSaya kA cintana, unmAda, nidrA, jAganA, mUrchita honA, kAyika-vAcika karmo kA karanA, zarIra choDanA, zarIra meM AnA Adi hai| kliSTavijJAna : yaha vijJAna aura AlayavijJAna dono vijJAnavAdi dArzaniko sUkSma manastattva ke vivecana kA pariNAma hai| sarvAstivAdiyo ko vijJAna ke bheda chaH hI mAnya hai| parantu yogAcAramatAnuyAyI paNDito ne do navIna vijJAno ko jor3akara vijJAna kI saMkhyA ATha mAnI hai| manovijJAna tathA kliSTavijJAna, manovijJAna kA abhinna nAma dhAraNa karate hai| parantu usake svarupa tathA kArya meM paryApta vibhinnatA hai| "manovijJAna" mananakI sAdhAraNa prakriyA kA nirvAhaka hai / pA~ca indriya vijJAno ke dvArA jo vicAra arthAt pratyaya usake sAmane upasthita kiyA jAtA hai usakA vaha manana karatA hai| parantu vaha bheda nahIM kara sakatA ki kauna se pratyaya AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhate hai| aura kauna se pratyaya anAtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhate hai| pariccheda (vivecana) kA yaha samagravyApAra sAtaveM vijJAna (kliSTavijJAna) kA apanA viziSTa kArya hai| yaha vijJAna hamezA isa kArya meM vyApta rahatA hai| prANI nidrita ho athavA koI kAraNa se cetanAhIna ho to bhI yaha sAtavAM vijJAna sadA kArya meM vyApta rahatA hai| manovijJAna sAMkhyo ke ahaMkAra kA hI pratinidhi hai| (arthAta sAMkhyone manovijJAna ko hI ahaMkAra mAnA hai|) AThave vijJAna (Alaya) ke sAtha aise prakAra se ye sambaddha hote hai ki, jisa prakAra se enjIna ke sAtha usake alaga-alaga avayava / manovijJAna kA viSaya AlayavijJAna kA svarupa hai| manovijJAna apanI bhrAnta kalpanA ke sahAre Alaya vijJAna ko aparivartanazIla jIva samaja baiThatA hai / AlayavijJAna satata parivartanazIla hone se jIva se bhinna hai| parantu ahaMkArayukta yaha sAtavAM vijJAna usako AtmA mAnane ke liye Agraha karatA hai aura unake sahAyako meM nIce lIkhe hue caittasika dharmo kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| 5 sAdhAraNa cittadharma, prajJA, lobha, moha, mAna, samyagdRSTi, styAna, auddhatya, kausIdya (Alasya), muSitasmRti (vismaraNa), asaMprajJA (ajJAna) tathA vikssep| manovijJAna kI pradhAnavRtti upekSA kI hotI hai| upekSA kA artha hai ki, na kuzala - na akuzala = taTasthatA kI vRtti / upekSA do prakAra kI hai / (1) AvRtta upekSA, (2) anAvRtta upekSA / AvRtta upekSA kI pradhAnatA kliSTa vijJAna meM rahatI hai aura vaha ahaMkAradyotaka tattva hone se nirvANa kA avarodha karanevAlI hai| manovijJAna se pArthakya (alagatA) batAne ke lie isako kliSTa (klezo se yukta) manovijJAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| vijJAna kA yaha dvitIya pariNAma mAnA jAtA hai| (8) AlayavijJAna : yogAcAramata meM AlayavijJAna kI kalpanA kA mahattva jyAdA hai / (anya darzanakAro ne vijJAnavAdiyo ke isa siddhAnta ke upara bahota AkSepa kiye hai|) jagata ke sarvadharmo kA bIja AlayavijJAna meM nihita rahatA hai, utpanna hotA hai aura punaH vilIna ho jAtA hai| vijJAna ko 'Alaya' zabda dvArA abhihita karane ke (AcArya sthiramati anusAra ) tIna kAraNa hai / (tatra sarvasAMklezikadharmabIjasthAnatvAd aalyH| AlayaH sthAnamiti paryAyau / athavA AlIyante upanibadhyante'smin sarvadharmAH kAryabhAvena For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha yadvA''lIyate upanibadhyate kAraNabhAvena sarvadharmeSu ityAlayaH / (triMzikA bhASya pR-18) (1) Alaya kA artha hai sthAna / jitane klezotpAdaka dharmo ke bIja hai vaha sabakA sthAna hai| ve bIja AlayavijJAna meM eka rahe huA hai| kAlAntara meM vijJAnarupa meM bAhara Akara jagata ke vyavahAra kA nirvAha karatA hai| (2) Alaya vijJAna se vizva ke samagra dharma (= padArtha) utpanna hote hai| isase samasta dharma kAryarupa se saMbaddha rahate hai| isalie vijJAna kA Alaya (laya hone kA sthAna) hai| AlayavijJAna sarva dharmo kA kAraNa hai| isaliye kAraNarupa se sarvadharmo meM anusyUta (piroyA huA) hone ke kAraNa bhI vaha Alaya kahA jAtA hai| ye tIna vyutpatti ke samarthana meM kahA hai ki"sarvadharmA hi AlInA vijJAne teSu tattathA / anyonyAbhAvena hetubhAvena sarvadA // arthAt vizva ke samasta dharma phalarupa hone se vijJAna meM AlIna (sambaddha) hote hai| tathA AlayavijJAna bhI dharmo ke sAtha sarvadA hetu hone se sambaddha rahate hai| arthAt vizva ke samasta padArtho kI utpatti "AlayavijJAna" se hotI hai| yaha vijJAna heturupa hai aura samagradharma phalarupa hai| AlayavijJAna meM antarnihita bIjo kA phala vartamAna saMskAra ke rupa meM lakSita hotA hai / samagra saMsAra tathA usakA anubhava sAta vijJAnoM ke dvArA hamako prApta hotA hai| ve saba apane pUrvakAlIna bIjo meM se utpanna hote hai aura vartamAna saMskAro tathA anubhavo se naye-naye bIjo kI utpatti hotI hai / jo bhaviSya meM bIjarupa se AlayavijJAna meM apane ko antarnihita karatA hai| nayavijJAna kA svarupa : AlayavijJAna kA svarupa samudra ke daSTAMta se acchI taraha se samajA jA sake vaisA hai| pavana ke jhoMko se samudra meM satata taraMga paidA hote hai / ve kabhI virAma nahIM pAte hai / (kama-jyAdA ho aisA bana sakatA hai| parantu taraMga virAma nahIM pAte hai|) isa prakAra "AlayavijJAna" meM bhI viSayarupa vAyu ke jhoMke se citravicitra vijJAnarupa taraMga uThate hai aura satata cAluM rahate hai| "AlayavijJAna" samudrasthAnIya hai| viSaya pavana ke sthAna pe hai / tathA (saptavidha) vijJAna taraMgo kA pratIka hai| laMkAvatAra sUtra meM kahA hai ki... taraMgA udadheryadvat pavanapratyayeritAH / nRtyamAnAH pravartante vyucchedazca na vidyate ||99||aalyaughstthaa nityaM viSayapavaneritaH / citrastaraGgavijJAnairnRtyamAnaH pravartate // 100 // jisa prakAra se samudra tathA taraMgo meM bheda nahIM hai, usI prakAra se "AlayavijJAna" aura anya sAta vijJAno meM vijJAnAkAra se bheda nahIM hai| AcArya vasubandhune bhI AlayavijJAna kI vRtti jalapravAha ke samAna batAI hai| (tacca vartate srotasaudhavat triMzikA kA.4 ) jisa prakAra se jalapravAha tRNa, kASTha, gomaya Adi nAnA (vibhinna) padArtho ko khIMcate khIMcate Age baDhatA hai| usI prakAra se AlayavijJAna bhI puNya-apuNya aneka karmo kI vAsanA se anugata sparza, saMjJAvedanA Adi caitadharmo ko khIMcatA-khIMcatA Age bar3hatA hai| jaba taka yaha saMsAra hai taba taka "AlayavijJAna" kA virAma nahIM hai| vaha AlayavijJAna AtmA kA pratinidhi mAnA jAtA hai| parantu dono meM spaSTa aMtara bhI vidyamAna hai| usakI avahelanA ( upekSA ) bhI kI jA sake aisI nahIM hai| AtmA aparivartanazIla rahatA hai / sadA ekAkAra ekarasa / parantu AlayavijJAna parivartanazIla hotA hai| anya vijJAna kriyAzIla rahe athavA apanA kArya baMda bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 101 kara de / parantu AlayavijJAna kA pravAha satata cAlU rahatA hai| AlayavijJAna kI caitanyadhArA kabhI upazAMta nahIM hotI / vaha pratyeka vyakti meM rahatA hai| parantu samaSTicaitanya kA pratIka hai| AlayavijJAna ke caittadharma : AlayavijJAna ke sAtha sambaddha sahAyaka caittadharma pA~ca mAne jAte hai / (1) manaskAra : (citta kI viSaya ke prati ekAgratA) (2) sparza : (indriya tathA viSaya ke sAtha vijJAna kA samparka), (3) vedanA : (sukha-duHkha kI bhAvanA), (4) saMjJA : (koI vastu kA nAma), (5) cetanA : (mana kI vaha ceSTA ki jo rahane se citta AlaMbana ke prati svataH jhUkatA hai / ) (sthiramati kahate hai ki, cetanA cittAbhisaMskAro manasazceSTA / yasyAM satyAtmAlambanaM prati cetasaH prasyanda iva bhavati, ayaskAntavazAd ayaH prasyandavat) jo vedanA AlayavijJAna ke sAtha sahAyaka dharma hai, vaha upekSAbhAva hai, ki jo anivRtti tathA avyAkRta mAnA jAtA hai| upekSA manobhUmi meM vidyamAna rahanevAle AgaMtuka upaklezo se DhakI huI nahIM rhtii| isaliye vaha upekSA prANIo ko nirvANa pahuMcAne meM samartha hotI hai| jo vijJAna kA yaha vizva vijRmbhaNamAtra mAnA jAtA hai, vaha vijJAna AlayavijJAna hai| yogAcAramatAnusAra padArtha samIkSA : yogAcAra matavAle AcAryo vizva ke samagra dharmo (padArtho) kA vargIkaraNa do pradhAnavibhAga meM karate hai / (1) saMskRta, (2) asaMskRta / jo hetu-pratyaya janita hai arthAt jo koI kAraNa tathA sahAyaka kAraNa se utpanna hokara apanI sthiti prApta karate hai ve saMskRta dharma hai aura jo hetu-pratyaya meM janya nahIM hai parantu svataH siddha hai vaha asaMskRta dharma hai| isa dharma kI sthiti koI kAraNa ke upara avalaMbita nahIM hai| ina dono ke aMdara avAntarabheda bhI hai| saMskRtadharmo ke cAra bheda hai : (1) rupadharma - 11 hai| vaha vaibhASiko ke anusAra jAnanA / (2) citta ke 8 bheda hai| (3) caittasika ke 51 bheda hai| (4) cittaviprayukta ke 24 bheda hai| caudaha bheda vaibhASika mata meM batAye usa anusAra tathA 10 naye dharma isa anusAra hai| (1) pravRtti-saMsAra, (2) evaMbhAgIya-vyaktitva, (3) pratyanubandha-paraspara sApekSasaMbaMdha, (4) jaghanyaparivartana, (5) anukrama-kramazaHsthiti, (6) deza-sthAna, (7) kAla-samaya, (8) saMkhyA-gaNanA, (9) sAmagrIparasparasamavAya, (10) bheda-pRthak sthiti / asaMskRta chaH dharma : (1) AkAza, (2) pratisaMkhyAnirodha, (3) apratisaMkhyAnirodha, (4) acala, (5) saMjJA-vedanA-nirodha, (6) tthtaa| (1-3) prathama tIna vaibhASikoM ke (sarvAstivAdiyoM kI) kalpanAnusAra hai| ve pUrva meM batAye gaye hai| bAkI ke tIna kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| (4) acala : isa zabda kA artha hai upekSA / upekSA se sukhaduHkha kI bhAvanA kA sampUrNa tiraskAra hai| vijJAnavAdiyo ke mata se 'acala' kI dazA kA bhI taba hI sAkSAtkAra hotA hai ki jaba sukha aura duHkha utpanna na ho / isa caturtha dhyAna meM devatA kI manaHsthiti ke samAna mAnasasthiti hai| (5) saMjJA-vedanA-nirodha : yaha dazA taba prApta hotI hai ki, jaba yogI nirodhasamApatti meM praveza karate hai aura sattA tathA vedanA ke mAnasadharmo ko bilakula apane vaza meM kara lete hai| prathama pA~ca saMskRtadharmo ko svataMtra mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki 'tathatA' ke pariNAma se tat tat bhinna-bhinna rupa hai| 'tathatA' hI vizva meM pariNAma dhAraNa karatI hai aura ve pAMco dharma tathatA kA AMzika For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 vikAsamAtra hai / ( 6 ) tathatA : tathatA kA artha hai tathA (jaisI vastu ho vaisI usakI sthiti) kA bhAva / ye vijJAnavAdiyo kA paramatattva hai| vizva ke samagra dharmo kA nityasthAyI dharma tathatA' hI hai / tathatA kA artha hai avikArI tattva | arthAt aisA padArtha ki jisa meM koI prakAra kA vikAra utpanna na ho (sthiramati kI TIkA meM yahI bAta kI hai / ) tathatA avikArArthenetyarthaH / nityaM sarvasmin kAle'saMskRtattvAnna vikriyate / ( madhyAntavibhAga - pR. 41 ) vikAra hetu-pratyayajanya hote hai / isaliye 'tathatA' asaMskRta dharma hone ke kAraNa usakA avikAra honA svAbhAvika / isa paramatattva ke bhUtakoTi, animitta, paramArtha aura dharmadhAtu paryAyavAci zabda hai / hai bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha bhUta = satya + aviparIta padArtha; koTI = anta, isase atirikta dUsarA koI jJeya padArtha nahIM hai / isaliye usako bhUtakoTi (satya vastuo kA paryavasAna) kahA jAtA hai| (bhUtaM satyamaviparItamityarthaH koTiH paryantaH / yataH pareNAnyat jJeyaM nAsti ato bhUtakoTiH bhUtaparyantaH / (sthiramati kI TIkA, madhyAntavibhAga pR. 41 ) saba nimitto se vihIna hone ke kAraNa vaha "animitta" kahA jAtA hai| vaha lokottara jJAna dvArA sAkSAtkRtatattva hai| isaliye paramArtha hai aura yaha Aryadharmo kI samyakadRSTi, samyakvyAyAma (prayatna) Adi zreSTha dharmo kA kAraNa (dhAtu) hai| isaliye usakI saMjJA " dharmadhAtu " hai / sattAmImAMsA : yogAcAramata meM sattA mAdhyamika mata ke samAna hI do prakAra kI mAnI jAtI hai / (1) pAramArthika ( 2 ) vyAvahArika / vyAvahArika sattA ko vijJAnavAdi AcArya do vibhAga meM bAMTate hai / (1) parikalpita sattA, (2) parataMtra sattA / advaitavedAntiyo ke samAna hI vijJAnavAdiyo kA kathana hai ki jagata ke samasta vyavahAra Aropa arthAt upacAra ke upara avalaMbita rahatA hai| vastu meM avastu ke Aropa ko adhyAropa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki rajju (rassI) meM sarpa kA Aropa / isa dRSTAMta meM rajju meM kiyA gayA sarpa kA Aropa mithyA hai| kyoMki, dUsarI kSaNa meM hamako ucita paristhiti meM isa bhrAnti kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai aura rajju kA rajjutva apanI samakSa upasthita ho jAtA hai / yahA~ sarpa kI bhrAnti kA jJAna parikalpita hai| rajju kI sattA paratantra zabda se abhihita kI jAtI hai| vaha vastu jisa se rajju banakara taiyAra huI hai vaha vastu ko pariniSpanna sattA kahA jAtA hai / laMkAvatAra sUtra meM bhI paramArtha aura saMvRtti aise (sattA ke) do bheda batAye gaye hai / saMvRttisatya ( vyAvahArika satya) parikalpita tathA parataMtrasatya svabhAva ke sAtha sadA sambaddha rahatA hai| ye dono prakAra kA jJAna hone ke bAda hI pariniSpinna jJAna hotA hai| paramArthasatya kA saMbaMdha vaha jJAna se hai| paramArtha kA hI dUsarA nAma 'bhUtakoTi ' hai| saMvRtti paramArtha kA pratibimbamAtra hai / saMvRtti kA artha hotA hai buddhi / vaha do prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai| (1) pravicayabuddhi, (2) pratiSThApikAbuddhi / pravicayabuddhi se padArtho kA yathArtharupa grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / zUnyavAdiyo ke samAna hI samasta padArtha sat, asat, astitva aura nAstitva, ye cAra kakSA se sadA mukta rahate hai / laMkAvatArasUtra kA kathana hai ki, buddhi se padArtho kI vivecanA karane se usakA svabhAva jJAnagocara nahIM hogA / isaliye vizva ke samastapadArtho ko lakSaNahIna (anabhilApya) tathA svabhAvahIna (niHsvabhAva) mAnane hI pddeNge| vastu tattva kA yaha vivecana pravicayabuddhi kA kArya hai| pratiSThApikA buddhi se bheda-prapaMca AbhAsita hote hai / tathA asat padArtha sat rupa se pratIta hote hai / isa pratiSThApana vyApAra ko 'samAropa' kahA jAtA hai| lakSaNa, iSTa, hetu aura bhAva, ye cAra kA Aropa hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha sArAMza yaha hai ki, jo lakSaNa athavA bhAva vastu meM svayaM upasthita na ho, usakI kalpanA karanA vaha pratiSThApana kahA jAtA hai / lokavyavahAra ke mUla meM yaha pratiSThApana vyavahAra sadA pravRtta rahatA hai aura isa pratiSThApikAbuddhi kA atikramaNa karanA yogIjana kA pradhAna kArya hai| isake sivA rAgadveSAdi dvandvAtIta nahIM hogA / aura nirvANa prApta nahIM hogA / parikalpita aura parataMtrasatya meM parasparabheda hai / parikalpita kevala nirmUla kalpanAmAtra hai / parantu parataMtra bAhya satyasApekSa hai / parataMtra utanA dUSita nahIM hai / parantu parikalpita satya bhrAnti kA kAraNa hai / parataMtra zabda kA hI artha yaha hai ki, dUsare ke upara avlNbit| isaliye tAtparya yaha hai ki, parataMtra sattA svayaM utpanna nahIM hotI / parantu hetu-pratyaya se utpanna hotI hai| parikalpita lakSaNa meM grAhya-grAhakabhAva kA spaSTa udaya hotA hai / parantu bheda kI kalpanA nitAntabhrAnta hai / 103 grAhakabhAva aura grAhyabhAva dono parikalpita hai| kyoMki, vijJAna ekAkAra rahatA hai| usameM na to grAhakatva hai aura na to grAhyatva hai| jaba taka yaha saMsAra hai taba taka yaha dvividha kalpanA calatI rahatI hai| jisa samaya ye dono bhAva nivRtta hote hai, usa samaya kI avasthA pariniSpannalakSaNa kahI jAtI hai / parataMtra haMmezA parikalpita lakSaNa ke sAtha mizrita ho ke hamAre sAmane upasthita hotA hai / jisa samaya yaha mizraNa samApta ho jAyegA aura apane viruddha rupa meM pratIta hone lagegA vaha usakI pariniSpannAvasthA hai / AcArya asaMgane "mahAyAnasUtrAlaMkAra" meM satya ke ye tIna prakAro kA varNana nIce batAye anusAra kiyA hai| ( 1 ) parikalpitasattA : jisameM koI vastukA nAma athavA artha athavA nAma kA prayoga, saMkalpa dvArA kiyA jAye vaha parikalpita sattA hai / ( yathA nAmArthamarthasya nAmnaH prakhyAnatA ca yA / saMkalpanimittaM hi parikalpitalakSaNaM // ( ma.sU.laM. 11 / 39 ) (2) parataMtra sattA : jisameM grAhya aura grAhaka ke tIno lakSaNa kalpanA ke upara avalambita ho, use parataMtrasattA kahA jAtA hai| grAhya ke tIna bheda hai / (1) padAbhAsa, (2) arthAbhAsa, (3) dehAbhAsa / grAhaka ke tIna bheda hai / (1) mana, (2) udagraha, (cakSurvijJAna Adi pA~ca indriya vijJAna / ) (3) vikalpa / grAhya aura grAhaka ke ye tIna bheda jisa avasthA meM utpanna hote hai, usa avasthA kI sattA parataMtra sattA kahI jAtI hai / mahAyAnasUtrAlaMkAra meM kahA hai ki..... trividhaM vividhAbhAso grAhyagrAhakalakSaNaH / abhUta parikalpo hi paratantrasya lakSaNam // 11 // 40 // ( 3 ) pariniSpanna : pariniSpanna vastu vaha hai ki jo bhAva aura abhAva se isa prakAra se atIta hai, ki jisa prakAra se dono ke mizraNarupa se aura vaha sukha aura duHkha kI kalpanA se nitAntamukta hai / mahAyAna sUtrAlaMkAra meM kahA hai ki.... "abhAvabhAvatA yA ca bhAvAbhAvasamAnatA / azAntazAntA'kalpA ca pariniSpannalakSaNam // 11 // 45 // usakA dUsarA nAma 'tathatA' hai| usa tathatA kI prApta kara lene se buddha tathAgata nAma se prasiddha hue the (aisA mAnA jAtA hai / ) vaha paramArtha advaitarupa hai / usake svarupa kA varNana karate hue AcArya asaMgane mahAyAna sUtrAlaMkAra meM kahA hai ki - "na sanna cAsanna tathA na cAnyathA na jAyate na vyeti na cAvahIyate / na vardhate nApi vizuddhayate punaH, vizuddhayate For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha tatparamArthalakSaNam ||6||1||arthaat paramatattva pA~ca prakAra se advaitarupa hai| sat-asat, tathA-atathA, janma-maraNa hAsa -vRddhi, zuddhi-avizuddhi, ve pA~co kalpanAo se paramArthatattva nitAntamukta hai| uparAMta bodhisattva (jJAna prApta karane kI icchAvAlA vyakti) vAstavika zUnyajJa (zUnya ke satya svarupa ko jAnanevAlA) taba kahA jA sakatA hai ki, jaba zUnyatA ke trividha prakAro se acchI taraha se paricita ho / ve tIna prakAra isa anusAra hai| (ka) abhAvazUnyatA : abhAva kA artha, ve lakSaNo se hIna hone kA hai| jinako hama sAdhAraNa kalpanA meM koI vastu ke sAtha sambaddha mAnate hai / (parikalpita) (kha) tathAbhAvazUnyatA : vastu ko jo svarupa meM sAdhAraNatayA hama mAnate hai, vaha nitAnta asatya hai| jinako hama sAdhAraNa bhASA meM ghaTa se pahacAnate hai, usakA koI vAstavika svarupa nahIM hai / ( parataMtra) (ga) prakRtizUnyatA : svabhAva se hI samagra padArtha zUnyarupa hai| (pariniSpanna ). mahAyAna sUtrAlaMkAra meM yahI bAta kahI hai| abhAvazUnyatA jJAtvA tathA - bhAvasya zUnyatAm / prakRtyA zUnyatAM jJAtvA zUnyajJa iti kathyate // 14 // 34 // tulanA : mAdhyamika yogAcAra (1) saMvRttisatya parikalpita parataMtra (2) paramArthasatya pariniSpanna parikalpitasatya yaha hai ki, jo pratyaya - janya ho, kalpanA dvArA jisakA svarupa Aropita kiyA gayA ho tathA satyarupa hamArI dRSTi se agocara ho| parataMtra hetu - pratyaya janya hone se dUsare ke upara Azrita rahatA hai| jaise ki, laukika pratyakSa se gocara ghaTAdipadArtha ki jo mRttikA (miTTI), kuMbhakArAdi (kumhAra) ke saMyoga se utpanna hotA hai / isaliye usakA svaviziSTa svarupa se nahIM hotaa| 'pariniSpanna' satya advaitavastu kA jJAna hai| (4) mAdhyamika (zUnyavAda) kI mAnyatA : 'yaH pratItyasamutpAdaH zUnyatAM tAM pracakSyAmahe / sA prajJaptirupamAdAya pratipat saiva madhyamA // ' mAdhyamika kArikA-24/18, nAgArjuna) akhaNDa tApasajIvana tathA saumya bhogavilAsa, jIvana ke ye dono chora ko choDakara buddhane madhyamamArga ko apanAyA / tattvavivecana meM zAzvatavAda tathA ucchedavAda dono ekAMgImato kA parihAra karake "madhyamamata" grahaNa kiyaa| isa mata kA pakSapAta rakhanevAle "mAdhyamika" kahe gye| buddha ke "pratItyasamutpAda" ke siddhAnta kA vikAsa karake "zUnyavAda" kI pratiSThA mAdhyamikone kii| isaliye ve 'zUnyavAdi' bhI kahe jAte hai / ve zUnya ko paramArtha mAnate hai| isa mata ke mukhya sthApaka nAgArjuna mAne jAte hai| bauddhadarzana kA yaha carama vikAsa mAnA jAtA hai| siddhAMta : (ka) jJAnamImAMsA : nAgArjunane apanI tArkikazakti dvArA anubhava kI eka vizAla mArmika vyAkhyA kI hai| unakA kahanA hai ki, yaha jagata mAyika (mAyA se yukta) hai| svapnameM dekhe gaye padArtho kI sattA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 105 ke samAna hI jagata ke samagrapadArtha kI sattA kAlpanika hai| jAgrata aura svapna meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| kevala vyavahAra ke nimitta se jagata kI sattA mAnanIya hai| vizva vyavahArika rupa se satya hai| pAramArthika rUpa se asatya hai| jagata asiddha saMbaMdho kA samuccayamAtra hai| jisa prakAra se padArtho kI guNo ko choDakara svatantra sattA nahIM hai, usa prakAra se yaha jagata bhI saMbaMdho kA saMghAtamAtra hai| isa jagata meM sukha-duHkha, baMdha-mokSa, utpAda-nAza, gativirAma, deza-kAla jitanI dhAraNAe~ mAnya hai ve kevala kalpanAe~ hai| mAnavone apanA vyavahAra calAne ke liye isa prakAra se kalpanAeM khaDI kI hai| parantu tArkikadRSTi se vizleSaNa karane se vaha kevala asat siddha hotA hai| sattAparIkSA : sattA kI mImAMsA karate karate mAdhyamika AcArya isa pariNAma ke upara pahu~ce hai ki yaha zUnyarupa hai| vijJAnavAdiyo kA vijJAna arthAt citta paramatattva nahIM hai| citta kI sattA pramANo se siddha nahIM ho sktii| samagra jagata svabhAva zUnya hai| citta ke astitva kA pramANa kyA hai ? yadi aisA kahoMge ki, citta hI apane ko dekhane kI kriyA svayaM karatA hai| to vaha vizvasanIya nahIM hai| kyoMki, buddha kA spaSTa kathana hai ki "nahi cittaM cittaM pazyati" citta citta ko dekhatA nahIM hai| sutIkSNa bhI talavAra kI dhAra jisa anusAra apane ko kATane ke lie asamartha hai, usa prakAra se citta apane ko dekhane meM samartha nahIM hai| kahA hai ki - uktaM ca lokanAthena cittaM cittaM na pazyati / na cchinti yathA'tmAnamasidhArA tathA manaH ||(bodhicryaavtaar 9 / 17) vedya, vedaka aura vedana tathA jJeya, jJAtA aura jJAna ye tIna vastue~ pRthak pRthak hai / eka hI vastu (jJAna) trisvabhAva kisa taraha se ho sakatA hai ? isa viSaya meM AryaratnacUDasUtra kI eka ukti hai ki citta kI utpatti AlaMbana hone para hotI hai| to prazna hotA hai ki, AlaMbana citta se bhinna hai yA abhinna hai ? yadi AlaMbana aura citta ko bhinna bhinna mAneMge to do citta hone kA prasaMga upasthita hogaa| aura taba to vijJAnAdvayavAda kI viruddha hogA aura yadi AlaMbana aura citta kI abhinnatA mAneMge to citta, citta ko nahIM dekha sktaa| isaliye citta na to AlaMbana se bhinna siddha hotA hai yA na abhinna aura AlaMbana ke abhAva meM citta kI utpatti kA saMbhava nahIM hai| vijJAnavAdi isake uttara meM citta kI svaprakAzyatA kA siddhAMta lAte hai| unakA kahanA hai ki jisa prakAra se ghaTa-paTAdi padArtho ko prakAzita karane ke samaya dIpaka svayaM apane ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai / isa prakAra se citta svayaM khuda ko prakAzita kreNgaa| paraMtu (zUnyavAda ke matAnusAra) yaha pakSa ThIka nahIM hai| prakAzana kA artha hai - "vidyamAnasyAvaraNasyApanayanaM prkaashnm|" vidyamAna AvaraNa kA apanayana / ghaTapaTAdi padArtho kI sthiti pUrvakAla se hai| isaliye usake AvaraNa kA apanayana nyAyaprApta hai| parantu citta kI pUrvasthiti hai hI nahIM, to citta kA prakAzana kisa prakAra se saMbhavita ho sakegA? AtmabhAvaM yathA dIpaH saMprakAzayatIti cet / naiva prakAzyate dIpo yasmAnna tamasA vRttaH // (bodhi caryAvatAra - 6 / 18 // ) "dIpaka prakAzita hotA hai|" isakA khyAla hamako jJAna se hotA hai| usa prakAra se buddhi prakAzita hotI hai, usakA khyAla kisa prakAra se hotA hai ? buddhi prakAzarupa ho yA aprakAzarupa ho, (parantu) yadi koI usakA darzana kare to usakI sattA mAnya ho / parantu usakA darzana na hone se usakI saMjJA kisa prakAra se aMgIkAra kI jAye ? vandhyA kA putra hI asiddha hai, to usakI lIlA kisa prakAra se bane ? sutarAM na bane / usa prakAra se buddhi kI sattA hI asiddha hai, to usakI svaprakAza yA paraprakAza kI kalpanA nitarAM asiddha hai| kahA hai ki.. For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 prakAzA vAprakAzA vA yadA dRSTA na kenacit / vandhyAduhitRlIlaiva kathyamAnApi sA mudhA // (bodhicaryAvatAra - 9-23) - isalie vijJAna kI kalpanA pramANo ke dvArA siddha nahIM ho sktii| jagata ke samastapadArtha niHsvabhAva hai / vijJAna bhI isa prakAra se niHsvabhAva hai| zUnya hI paramatattva hai| isalie vijJAna kI sattA kisI bhI prakAra se mAnya nahIM hai| bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha kAraNatAvAda : jagata kArya-kAraNa ke niyama ke upara calatA hai aura dArzaniko ko usakI sattA meM dRDha vizvAsa hai| parantu nAgArjuna kI samIkSA kArya-kAraNa kI kalpanA ko khaNDita karatI hai| ( vaha mAnate hai ki) kArya-kAraNa kI svataMtra kalpanA hama nahIM kara skte| koI bhI padArtha kAraNa ko chor3akara nahIM raha sakatA aura kAraNa bhI kArya se pRthak kabhI bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / kArya ke binA kAraNa kI sattA aura kAraNa ke binA kArya kI sattA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI / kArya-kAraNa kI kalpanA sApekSika hai / isaliye asatya hai tathA nirAdhAra hai| nAgArjuna kahate hai ki, padArtha na svataH utpanna hotA hai na to dUsaro kI sahAya se (parata:) utpanna hotA hai aura na to dono se aura ahetu se bhI utpanna nahIM hotA / isa prakAra ye saba meM kisI bhI prakAra se bhAvo kI - padArtho kI utpatti pramANo ke dvArA siddha nahIM hotii| mAdhyamikakArikA meM yahI bAta kI - "na svato nApi parato na dvAbhyAM nApyahetutaH / utpannA jAtu vidyante bhAvA kvAcana kecit // " pRSTha-12 // utpAdake abhAva meM vinAza siddha nahIM hotaa| yadi vibhava (vinAza) tathA saMbhava (utpatti) isa jagata meM hai, to vaha eka dUsare ke sAtha raha sakate hai yA ekadUsare ke binA bhI vidyamAna raha skegaa| vibhava (vinAza) saMbhava ke binA kisa prakAra se utpanna ho sakegA ? jaba taka padArtha kA janma hI nahIM huA, taba taka usake vinAza kI carcA karanA bilakula anucita hai / mAdhyamika kArikA meM yahI bAta kI hai / " bhaviSyati kathaM nAma vibhavaH saMbhavaM vinA / vinaiva janmamaraNaM vibhavo nodbhavaM vinA // 212 // isalie vibhava, saMbhava ke binA raha nahIM sakatA / saMbhava ke sAtha bhI vibhava nahIM raha sakatA / kyoMki, bhAvanAeM parasparaviruddha hai| aisI dazA meM jisa prakAra se janma aura mRtyu eka samaya meM sAtha nahIM raha sakate, usa prakAra se utpatti aura vinAza, kI jo viruddhapadArtha hai, ve bhI tulyasamaya meM sAtha nahIM raha sakatA / mAdhyamika kArikA meM yahI bAta kI hai| "sambhavenaiva vibhavaH kathaM saha bhaviSyati / na janmamaraNaM caivaM tulyakAlaM hi vidyate // (21/3) isaliye utpatti aura vinAza kI kalpanA pramANataH siddha nahIM hotI / isa kAraNa se nAgArjuna ke mata meM "pariNAma" nAma kI koI vastu siddha nahIM hotI / isakI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki - sAdhAraNa bhASA meM hama kahate hai ki, yuvaka vRddha hotA hai tathA dUdha dahIM banatA hai / paranta vastutaH yaha bana sakatA hai ? yuvAna jIrNa (vRddha) nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki yuvAnI meM eka sAtha yauvana tathA jIrNatA (vRddhatA) virodhIdharma nahIM raha sakate / kisI puruSa ko hama yauvana ke kAraNa yuvAna kahate hai, taba yuvAna vRddha kisa taraha hogA ? jIrNa ko jarAyukta batAnA vaha ThIka nahIM hai| jo svayaM vRddha hai, vaha punaH kisa taraha jIrNa hogA ? isalie upara jo "yuvaka vRddha hotA hai" vaha sAdhAraNa bhASA meM kI huI kalpanA hI anAvazka hone se vyartha hai / mAdhyamikakArikA meM kahA hai ki tasyaiva nAnyathAbhAvo nApyanyasyaiva yujyate / yuvA na jIryate yasmAd yasmAjjIrNo na jIryate // 135 // isI prakAra se dahIM dUdha meM se bana jAtA hai / vaha sAdhAraNa kalpanA bhI anAvazyaka hone se vyartha hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 107 mAdhyamikakArikA meM kahA hai ki - tasya cedanyathAbhAvaH kSIrameva bhaved dadhi / kSIrAdanyasya kasyacid dadhibhAvo bhaviSyati // 13 / 6 // isaliye yadi vastu kA koI apanA svabhAva hai, to vaha parivartita na hogaa| parantu mAdhyamika mata meM saba vastu niHsvabhAva hai / isaliye kArya-kAraNa bhAva, utpAda-vinAza pariNAma Adi paraspara dhAraNAo kA vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se koI mUlya nahIM hai| svabhAva parIkSA : jagata ke padArtho kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki, ve koI hetu se utpanna hotA hai, aisI dazA meM ve padArtho kI svataMtra sattA kisa prakAra se mAna sakate hai ? jisa hetuo ke upara koI bhI padArtha kI sthiti avalaMbita hai aura usake haTane ke sAtha padArtha naSTa ho jAtA hai aisI viSamasthitimeM vastuo ko pratibimba samAna mAnanA yahI nyAyasaMgata hai| mAdhyamika vRtti meM yahI bAta kI hai| hetutaH sambhavo yeSAM tadabhAvAnna santi te / kathaM nAma te spaSTaM pratibimbisamA matAH // yuktiSaSTika nAma ke graMtha meM nAgArjune spaSTa kahA hai ki- hetutaH sambhavo yasya sthitirna pratyayairvinA / vigamaH pratyayAbhAvAt so'stItyavagataH katham // Azaya yaha hai ki, jisakI utpatti kAraNa se hotI hai, jisakI sthiti pratyayo (sahAyakakAraNo) ke binA nahIM hotI hai| pratyaya ke abhAva meM jisakA nAza hotA hai, vaha padArtha "asti" vidyamAna hai, vaha kisa prakAra jAnegeM? arthAt padArtha kI tIna avasthAe~ utpAda, sthiti aura bhaMga parAzrita hai| jo dUsaro ke upara avalaMbita rahatA hai, vaha kisI bhI prakAra se sattAdhArI nahIM ho sktaa| jagata ke sarvapadArthoM meM yaha viziSTatA dekha sakate hai ki, ve dUsaro ke upara avalaMbita rahate hai| isaliye ve padArtho ko kabhI bhI sattAtmaka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| jagata ke sarva padArtha gandharvanagara, mRgamarIcikA, pratibimbakalpa hone se nitarAM mAyika hai| loka meM usako "svabhAva" kahate hai, ki jo kRtaka na ho, jisakI utpatti kisI bhI kAraNa se na ho / jaise ki, agni kI uSNatA / jo uSNatA dharma hai, vaha agni ke liye svAbhAvika dharma hai| parantu jala ke lie kRtaka hai| isaliye uSNatA agni kA svabhAva hai, jalakA nhiiN| isa yukti se sAdhAraNa jana vastuo ke svabhAva meM parama zraddhA rakhate hai| parantu nAgArjuna kA kahanA hai ki, agni kI uSNatA hai. vaha kyA kAraNa nirapekSa hai? vaha to maNi, indhana, Aditya ke samAgama se tathA araNi ke gharSaNa se utpanna hotA hai / uSNatA agni ko choDakara pRthakrupa se avasthita nahIM rahatI / isaliye agni kI uSNatA hetu - pratyayajanya hai| isaliye kRtaka anitya hai / uSNatA ko agni kA svabhAva batAnA vaha tarkakI lanA karaneke barAbara hai| jaba vasta kA svabhAva nahIM taba usameM parabhAva kI kalpanA nyAyI nahIM hai| svabhAva tathA parabhAva ke abhAva meM bhAva kI bhI sattA nahIM hai| aura abhAva kI bhI sattA nahIM hai| isaliye mAdhyamiko ke mata meM jo vidvAna svabhAva, parabhAva, bhAva tathA abhAva kI kalpanA vastuo ke viSaya meM karatA hai vaha paramArtha ke jJAna se dUra hai| mAdhyamika vRtti meM kahA hai ki... svabhAvaM parabhAvaM ca bhAvaM cAbhAvameva ca / ye pazyanti na pazyanti te tattvaM buddhazAsane // 15 / 6 / / dravyaparIkSA : sAdhAraNa se jagata meM dravyo kI sattA mAnI jAtI hai| parantu parIkSA karane se dravya kI kalpanA bhI anya kI kalpanA ke samAna hamako koI pariNAma ke upara nahIM phuNcaatii| jinako hama dravya kahate hai vaha vastutaH hai kyA ? raMga, AkAra Adi guNo kA samudAyamAtra hai| kyoMki nIlaraMga, viziSTa AkAra tathA khurdarA sparza, isase For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha atirikta ghaTa kI sthiti kyA hai ? ghaTa kA vizleSaNa karane se yahI guNa hamArI samakSa Ate hai| isaliye dravya kI parIkSA karane se hama guNo ke upara A pahuMcate hai aura guNo kI parIkSA hamako dravya taka lAkara rakhatI hai| hamako spaSTa khyAla nahIM AtA ki dravya aura guNa meM mukhya kauna aura amukhya kauna ? dono ekAkAra hote hai yA bhinna? nAgArjunane samIkSAbuddhi se dono kI kalpanA ko sApekSika batAyA hai| raMga, cikanAhaTa, rukSatA, gaMdha Adi Abhyantara padArtha hai| usakI sthiti isalie hai ki hamArI indriyo kI sattA hai| A~kha ke binA na raMga hai aura kAna ke binA zabda nahIM hai| isaliye hama se bhinna tathA bAhara ke hetuo ke upara avalaMbita hai| isalie usakI svataMtra sattA nahIM hai / (kyoMki) indriyo ke upara avalaMbita rahate hai| isa prakAra se guNa pratIta yA AbhAsamAtra hai| isaliye jo padArtho meM yaha guNa vidyamAna rahate hai ve padArtha bhI AbhAsamAtra hai| hama samajate hai ki hamane dravya kA jJAna saMpAdita kiyA hai, parantu vastutaH hama guNo ke samudAya ke upara saMtoSa karate hai / vAstava meM dravya ke svabhAva se hama kabhI bhI paricita nahIM hai aura ho bhI nahIM skte| kyoMki, vastue~ jo svayaM satya paramArtha hai, vaha jJAna tathA vacana dono se atIta vastu hai, usakA jJAna to prAtibhacakSu ke sahAre hI bhAgyazAlI yogIyoM ko ho sakatA hai| yaha dravya eka saMbaMdhamAtra hai| anya kucha nahIM hai| dravyaguNo kA eka amUrta saMbaMdha hai aura jitane saMsarga hai ve saba anitya aura asiddha hai| isalie dravya pramANataH sutarAM siddha nahIM ho sktaa| yaha pAramArthika vivecanA huii| vyavahAra kI siddhi ke liye hama dravyo kI kalpanA guNo ke saMcayarupa meM mAna sakate hai| kyoMki yaha nizcita bAta hai ki guNa--raMga, AkAra Adi koI mUlabhUta AdhAra ko choDa ke dUsare sthAna para nahIM raha sakate / isa taraha se nAgArjunane dravya ke pAramArthika rupa kA niSedha karane para bhI vyAvahArika rupa kA apalApa (virodha) nahIM kiyaa| jAti : jisako hama "jAti" ke nAma se kahate hai| usakA svarupa kyA hai ? kyA jAti vaha padArtho se bhinna hotI hai yA abhinna hotI hai ? nAgArjunane jAti kI nitAnta asattA siddha kI hai jagata kA jJAna vastu ke sAmAnyarupa ko lekara pravRtta nahIM hotA / pratyuta dUsarI vastu se usakI viziSTatA kA svIkAra karake hI Age bar3hatA hai| gAya kise kahA jAtA hai ? jo ghoDA na ho yA hAthI na ho / gAya kA apanA jo rupa hai vaha to jJAna se atItavastu hai| usako hama kisI bhI prakAra se nahIM jAna sakate / gAya ke viSaya meM hama itanA hI jAnate hai ki vaha pazuvizeSa hai vaha ghoDe aura hAthI se bhinna hai / zabdArtha kA vicAra karane ke samaya pIche ke kAla meM bauddha paNDitone usako apoha kI saMjJA dI huI hai| jisakA zAstrIya lakSaNa hai - 'taditaretaratva' arthAt usa padArtha se bhinna vastu se bhinnatA kA jJAna / jaise ki, gAya jo hai usase bhinna hAthI Adi aura hAthI Adi se bhinna gAya hai| jagata svayaM asattAtmaka hai| to gotva bhI asat dharma siddha hotA hai| usa dharma dvArA hama kisI padArtha kA jJAna nahIM kara sakate hai| isaliye sAmAnya kA jJAna asiddha hai| kisI bhI vastu ke svarupa se hama paricita ho hI nahIM sakate hai| isaliye niSkarSa yaha nIkalatA hai ki samastadravyo kA sAmAnya tathA viziSTarupa jJAna ke lie agocara hai| saMsargavicAra : yaha jagata saMsarga-saMbaMdha kA samudAya mAtra hai| parantu parIkSA karane se vaha saMsarga bhI bilakula asatya pratIta hotA hai| indriyo tathA viSayo ke sAtha saMsarga hone se tat tat viziSTajJAna utpanna hotA hai| cakSu kA rupa ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone se cakSurvijJAna utpanna hotA hai| paraMtu yaha saMsarga siddha nahIM hotaa| saMsarga usa vastuo kA hotA hai jo ekadUsare se pRthak (bhinna) ho / paTa se ghaTa kA saMbaMdha taba hI pramANa banatA hai, ki jaba ye dono pRthak For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha ho / parantu pRthak to nahIM hai| mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki --- anyadanyat pratItyAnyannAnyadanyadRte'nyataH / yatpratItya ca yat tasmAttadanyannopapadyate // 14 // 5 // - ghaTa ko nimitta mAnakara (pratItya) paTa pRthak hai aura paTakI apekSA se ghaTa alaga vastu pratIta hotA hai| sarva sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki jo vastu jisa nimitta se utpanna hotI hai vaha usase pRthak nahIM ho sakatI / jaise ki bIja aura aMkura / isa niyamAnusAra paTa ghaTa se pRthak nahIM hai| to dono kA saMsarga bhI kisa prakAra ho sakegA? isa prakAra se saMsarga kI kalpanA asiddha hone se jagata kI dhAraNA bhI sarvathA nirmUla siddha hotI hai| gatiparIkSA : nAgArjunane lokasiddha gamanAgamana kriyA kI bahota AlocanA kI hai| loka meM (vyavahAra meM) hamako pratIta hotA hai ki devadatta "a" jagaha se calakara "ba" jagaha para paha~cA / paranta vicAra karane se yaha vAstavika siddha nahIM hotaa| koI bhI vyakti eka samaya meM do sthAno meM vidyamAna nahIM raha sktaa| "a" se "ba" sthAna taka calA, isakA artha yaha huA ki eka kAla meM dono sthAno ke upara vidyamAna rahatA hai / jo sAdhAraNa rupa meM asaMbhava hai| mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki... gataM na gamyate tAvadagataM naiva gamyate / gatAgataM vinirmuktaM gamyamAnaM na gamyate // 21 // jo mArga gamana dvArA pAra kara dIyA hai, usako hama "gamyate" (vaha mArga pAra kiyA jAtA hai - ho rahA hai esA) nahIM kaha sakate / "gamyate' vartamAnakAlIka kriyA hai ki jo bhUta (bhUtakAlIna) padArtha ke viSaya meM prayukta nahIM ho sakatA / aura jo mArga ke upara abhI calanA hai usake liye bhI "gamyate" nahIM kaha sakegeM / ___ mArga ke do hI vibhAga ho sakate hai - eka jo pAra kara diyA hai (gata) aura dUsarA ki jisako aba bhaviSya ra karanA hai| (agt)| ye dono ke sivA dasarA koI mArga nahIM hai ki jisake upara calA jA ske| isaliye phalataH gamanakriyA asiddha ho jAtI hai| kartA kI kriyA kalpanA ke sAtha sambaddha rahatI hai, jaba kriyA hI asiddha hai, taba svAbhAvika kartA kI asiddhi hai| gamana ke samAna hI sthiti kI kalpanA nirAdhAra hai| sthiti kisake viSaya meM prayukta kI jA sakatI hai - (gantA) gamanakartA ke viSaya meM yA "agantA" (gamana nahIM karanevAle) ke viSaya meM ? gamana karanevAlA khar3A rahatA hai, vaha kalpanA virodhi hone se tyAjya hai| gamana sthiti kI viruddhakriyA hai| isaliye gamana kA kartA / / "agantA (gamana nahIM karanevAlA) khar3A rahatA hai|" yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jo vyakti gamana hI nahIM karatA vaha to svayaM sthita hai| to usako phirase khaDA rahane kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? isaliye agantA kA bhI avasthAna ucita nahIM hai| ye dono ko choDakara tIsarA vyakti kauna hai ki jo sthiti kare / phalataH kartA ke abhAva meM kriyA kA niSedha avazyaMbhAvI (nizcita) hai| isaliye sthiti kI kalpanA mAyika hai / gati aura sthiti dono sApekSika hone se avidyamAna hai / isaliye kahA hai ki gantA na tiSThati tAvadagantA naiva tiSThati / anyo ganturagantu kastRtIyo'tha tiSThati // AtmaparIkSA : nAgArjunane AtmA kI parIkSA ke liye mAdhyamika kArikA graMtha meM eka svataMtra prakaraNa-18kI racanA kI hai| pahale jo dravya kI kalpanA samajAI gaI hai usase spaSTa hai ki guNa samuccaya se atirikta usakI (dravyakI ) svataMtra sattA nahIM hai| yahI niyama kA upayoga karake hama kaha sakate hai ki mAnasavyApAro se atirikta AtmA nAma ke padArtha kI pRthaksattA nahIM hai| dainika anubhava meM hama hamAre mAnasa vyavahAro se sarvathA paricita hai| jJAna, icchA tathA prayatna-hamAre jIvana ke pradhAna sAdhana hai| hamArA mana kabhI bhI ye tIno For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 ke vyApAro se hamako mukta nahIM kara sktaa| ye tInoM ke samudAya ko hama AtmA kahate hai, kevala vyavahAra lie / vastuta: koI AtmA hai aisA mAnane ke lie nAgArjuna taiyAra nahIM hai| nAgArjuna kA kahanA hai ki... bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha kucha loga (bauddha kA jo viziSTa saMpradAya hai ki jo 'pudgalavAda' kA samarthaka hai / unako sammitIya loga kahA jAtA hai / ) darzana, zravaNa, vedana Adi hone ke pUrva hI eka pudgala padArtha (AtmA, jIva ) kI kalpanA mAnate hai / unakI yukti hai ki (jo mAdhyamika kArikA meM batAI gaI hai / ) kathaM hyavidyamAnasya darzanAdi bhaviSyati / bhAvasya tasmAt prAgebhyaH so'stibhAvo vyavasthitaH // 9 2 || vidyamAna vyakti hI upAdAna kA grahaNa karatI hai / vidyamAna devadata dhana kA saMgraha karatA hai| avidyamAna vandhyAputra grahaNa nahIM karatA hai / isaliye vidyamAna hone se hI pudgala darzana, zravaNAdi kriyAo ko grahaNa karegA, avidyamAna nahIM / isa yukti ke upara nAgArjuna kA AkSepa hai ki darzanAdi se pUrva (pahale) vidyamAna AtmA kA jJAna hameM kisa prakAra hogA ? AtmA aura darzanAdi kriyAo kA paraspara sApekSa saMbaMdha hai| yadi darzanAdi ke binA hI AtmA kI sthiti ho to darzanAdikriyAo kI sthiti bhI AtmA ke binA ho jaayegii| mAdhyamika kArikA meM vahI kahA hai ki... vinApi darzanAdIni yadi cAsau vyavasthitaH / amUnyapi bhaviSyanti vinA tena na saMzayaH // 9 // 4 // "samagra darzana, zravaNa, vedana Adi kriyAo se pUrva hama kisI vastu (AtmA) kA astitva nahIM mAnate, ki jisakA jJAnake lie anyapadArtha kI AvazyakatA rahe / parantu hama pratyeka darzanAdikriyA se pUrva AtmA kA astitva mAnate hai / " prativAdi ke isa tarka ke uttara meM nAgArjuna kA kahanA hai ki, yadi AtmA samagra darzanAdi se pUrva (pahale) svIkRta na to vaha AtmA eka bhI darzanAdi se pahale siddha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki, jo vastu sarvapadArtho ke pahale nahIM hotI, vaha vastu eka-eka padArtho ke pahale bhI nahIM hotii| jaiseki raita meM tela / samagra reta meM se tela utpanna nahIM hotA / aisI dazA meM eka eka reta ke kaNa meM se (bAlU meM se) bhI tela utpanna nahIM hogA / yahI bAta mAdhyamika kArikA meM kI gaI hai| sarvebhyo darzanAdibhyo yadi pUrvo na vidyate / ekaikasmAt kathaM pUrvo darzanAdeH sa yujyate // 97 // uparAMta darzana, zravaNAdi jo mahAbhUto meM se utpanna hote hai, ve mahAbhUto meM bhI AtmA vidyamAna nahIM hai| yaha bAta mAdhyamikakArikA meM kI hai / darzanazravaNAdIni vedanAdIni cApyatha / bhavanti yebhyasteSveSa bhUteSvapi na vidyate // 9 // 10 // niSkarSa yaha hai ki darzanAdikriyAo se pahale AtmA ke astitva kA hamako paricaya nahIM hotA / isake sAtha (darzanAdi ke sAtha) bhI AtmA vidyamAna nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki, sahabhAva usa padArtho kA saMbhava hai ki jisakI pRthak-pRthak siddhi ho / paraMtu sAkSepa hone se AtmA darzanAdi kriyAo se pRthak siddha nahIM hotaa| aisI dazA meM dono kA sahabhAva asaMbhava hai| uparAMta, AtmA darzanAdi kriyAo ke pazcAt utarakAla meM hI vidyamAna nahIM rahatA hai| kyoMki, darzanAdi kriyArupa hai / vaha kartA kI apekSA rakhatA hai / (prasannapadA grantha meM kahA hai ki -) yadi hi pUrvaM darzanAdIni syuH, uttarakAlamAtmA syAd, tadAnImUrdhvaM sambhavet / na caivamakartRkasya karmaNo'siddhatvAt // (pR.199) For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha aura yadi svataMtrarupa se hI darzanAdikriyAeM saMpanna hone lage, to kartArupa se AtmA ko mAnane kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? isaliye nAgArjuna ne kahA hai ki - prAk ca yo darzanAdibhyaH sAmprataM cordhvameva ca / na vidyate'sti nAstIti vivRttAstatra kalpanA // ( mA.kA. 9 | 12 // ) sAdhAraNa rupa se paMcaskandha- rupa, saMjJA, vedanA, saMskAra tathA vijJAna ko AtmA batAyA jAtA hai| parantu vaha ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki skandho kI utpatti tathA nAza hotA hai / tadAtmaka hone se AtmA kA bhI udaya tathA vyaya mAnane kI Apatti aayegii| skandha upAdAna hai, AtmA upAdAtA hai / kyA upAdAna - upAdAtA - grAhya tathA grAhaka kabhI eka siddha ho sakate hai ? nahIM ho sakate, to aisI avasthA meM AtmA ko skandhAtmaka kisa prakAra se svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki 111 (na copAdAnamevAtmA vyeti tat samudeti ca / kathaM hi nAmopAdAnamupAdAtA bhaviSyati // 276 // ) yadi AtmA ko skandho se vyatirikta mAneMgeM to vaha skandha lakSaNa ( skandho dvArA lakSita) nahIM hogA / isaliye viSama sthiti hogI ki hama AtmA ko na skandho se abhinna mAna sakeMge yA na bhinna / AtmA skandhA yadi bhavedudayavyayabhAg bhavet / skandhebhyo'nyo yadi bhaved bhavedaskandhalakSaNaH // mA. kA. 181 // isaliye AtmA kI asiddhi hone se AtmIya upAdAna ( skandho) kI bhI siddhi nahIM hotI / kucha loga AtmA ko kartA mAnate hai / nAgArjuna ke matAnusAra kartA aura karma kI bhAvanA bhI niHsAra hai / kriyA karanevAle vyakti ko kartA kahA jAtA hai| vaha yadi vidyamAna hai, to kriyA nahIM kara sakatA / kriyA ke kAraNa hI usako kArakasaMjJA prApta huI hai| aisI dazA meM usako dUsarI kriyA karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| to karma (kriyA) kI sthiti ke binA kAraka (kartA) ko kisa prakAra mAneMgeM ? (sadbhUtasya kriyA nAsti, karma ca syAdakartRkam / mA.kA. 8 / 2 / / ) paraspara sApekSa hone se kriyA, kAraka tathA karma kI svataMtra sattA nahIM mAnI jA sktii| kriyA kA asaMbhava hone se dharmAdharma vidyamAna nahIM raha sakate / devadatta ahiMsAdi kriyA kA saMpAdana karatA hai, taba vaha dharmabhAgIadharmabhAgI banatA hai| yadi kriyA hI asiddha bana gaI hai, to dharma-adharma kA asiddha honA sutarAM nizcita hai / dharmAdharma ke abhAva meM usake phala sugati-durgati kA bhI abhAva hogaa| to svarga yA mokSa ke liye vihitamArga bhI vyartha hai / isaliye kahA hai ki..... dharmAdharmA na vidyate kriyAdInAmasambhave / dharme cAsatyadharme ca phalaM tajjaM na vidyate // isaliye nAgArjuna ke matAnusAra Aryasatyo kA bhI astitva mAyika hai / isa prakAra se AtmA kI kalpanA kisI bhI taraha se mAnya nahIM hai / sArAMza meM..... Atmetyapi prajJapimanAtmetyapi dezitam / buddhairnAtmA na cAnAtmA kazcidetyapi dezitam / maa.kaa.18|6 // karmaphala parIkSA : karma kA siddhAMta vaidikadharma ke samAna bauddha dharma ko bhI saMmata hai| jo karma kiyA jAtA hai, usakA avazya phala prApta hotA hai / parantu parIkSA karane se yaha tathya pramANita nahIM hotA hai| karma kA phala turaMta hI prApta na hone se kAlAntara meM saMpanna hotA hai / yadi karma ke vipAka taka karma Tika sake, to karma nitya ho jAyegA aura yadi vipAka taka usakI sattA mAnakara vinAzazAlI mAnA jAye to avidyamAna karma kisa prakAra se For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 phala utpanna kara sakegA ? kahA hai ki.... phale sati na mokSAya na svargAyopapadyate / mArgaH sarvakriyANAM ca nairarthakyaM prasajjyate // mA.kA. 85 // yadi karma kI pravRtti svabhAvataH mAnI jAye to, niHsaMdeha zAzvata ho jAyegI / parantu vastutaH karma vaisA nahIM hai / karma yaha hai ki jisako svataMtra kartA apanI kriyA dvArA saMpAdana karatA hai| zAzvata mAnA jAyegA to usakA kriyA ke sAtha saMbaMdha kisa taraha se mAnA jAyegA ? kyoMki jo vastu zAzvata hotI hai, vaha kRtaka (kriyA ke dvArA niSpanna) nahIM hotI / bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha yadi karma akRtaka ho to, kiye binA bhI phala kI prApti hone lagegI (akRtAbhyAgama) aura nirvANakI icchAvAlA vyakti bhI brahmacarya kA nirvAha kiye binA hI khuda ko kRtakRtya mAnane lagegA / isaliye na to jagata meM karma vidyamAna hai, na karma kA phala. dono kalpanAeM kevala vyavahArakI siddhi ke liye hai / jJAna parIkSA : jJAna ke svarupa kA vicAra karane se jJAna bhI aneka prakAra ke virodha se paripUrNa pratIta hotA hai / chaH indriyo ke rupAdi chaH viSaya hai| ve viSayo kA pratyakSajJAna indriyo ke dvArA hotA hai / parantu vaha AbhAsamAtra hai| tathya nahIM hai | udA. cakSu jaba khuda ko hI nahIM dekhatI, taba anya vasturupa ko kaise karake dekha sakegI ? agni kA dRSTAMta le sake vaisA nahIM hai / "jisa prakAra se agni khuda ko nahIM jalAtI, kevala bAhyapadArtha (indhanAdi) ko jalAtI hai, usakI taraha cakSu bhI khuda apanA darzana karane meM asamartha hone para bhI rupa ke prakAza meM samartha hai|" paraMtu yaha kathana eka maulikabhrAnti ke upara avalaMbita hai / gati ke samAna "jalAnA" kriyA svayaM asiddha hai| isaliye usakA dRSTAMta dekhakara cakSu ke darzana kI ghaTanA puSTa nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki, "darzana" kriyA bhI gati, sthiti ke samAna nirmUla kalpanAmAtra hai| 1 jo vastu dRSTa hai, usake liye vaha 'dIkhatA hai' (dRzyate) aisA vartamAnakAlIka prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura jo vastu adRSTa hai, usake liye bhI dRzyate kA prayoga anupayukta hai| vastu do hI prakAra kI ho sakatI hai - dRSTa aura adRSTa | ye dono se atirikta dRzyamAna vastu kI sattA ho hI nahIM sktii| mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki ...... 1 na dRSTaM dRzyate tAvat adRSTaM naiva dRzyate / dRSTAdRSTavinirmuktaM dRzyamAnaM na dRzyate // isa prakAra se darzana kriyA ke abhAva meM usakA koI bhI kartA siddha nahIM ho sakatA / yadi kartA vidyamAna bhI rahe, to bhI vaha apanA darzana nahIM kara sakatA, to vaha anya vastuo kA darzana kisa prakAra se kara sakegA ? darzana kI apekSA karake yA nirapekSabhAva se draSTA kI sattA siddha nahIM kara skte| yadi draSTA siddha hai to usako darzanakriyA kI apekSA hI kisake liye ho ? aura yadi asiddha hai to bhI vandhyAputra ke samAna vaha darzana kI apekSA nahIM karegA / dRSTA aura darzana paraspara sApekSika kalpanAe~ hai| isaliye dRSTA ko darzana se nirapekSa bhAva se sthita mAnanA vaha bhI nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai / isaliye dRSTAkA astitva siddha nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye dRSTA ke abhAva meM draSTavya (viSaya) tathA darzana kA abhAva sutarAM siddha hai / satya to yaha hai ki, rupa kI sattA ke upara cakSu avalaMbita hai aura cakSu kI sattA ke upara rupa nIla-pitAdi raMgo kI kalpanA se hama cakSu ke anumAna karate hai / aura cakSu kI sthiti nIlAdi raMgo kA dhyAna karatI hai| 'jisa prakAra se mAtA-pitA ke kAraNa putra kA janma hotA hai / usI prakAra se cakSu aura rUpa ko nimitta mAnakara cakSurvijJAna kI utpatti hotI hai / mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki - For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 113 pratItya mAtApitarau yathoktaH putrasaMbhavaH / cakSurupe pratItyaivamukta vijJAnasambhavaH // 37 // isaliye dRSTA ke abhAva meM draSTavya tathA darzana vidyamAna nahIM hai| to vijJAna kI kalpanA kisa prakAra se siddha ho sakegI? jaise ki, hama kisI vastu ko dekha rahe hai, vaha vaisI hI hai, usakA nizcita jJAna hamako kisa taraha se hogA? eka hI vastu ko bhinna-bhinna loga bhinna-bhinna AkAra ko dekhakara batAte hai| darzana ke samAna hI anya pratyakSajJAna kI dazA hai| isaliye jJAna kI dhAraNA hI sarvathA bhrAnta hai| nAgArjuna ke tarka kA yaha niSkarSa hai ki, jagata AbhAsamAtra hai|jgt ke padArtho kA astitva mAnanA vaha svapna ke modaka se kSudhA zAMta karane barAbara hai| marIcikA (mRgajala) ke jala se pyAsa bujAne barAbara hai| prAtaHkAla meM ghAsa ke upara paDe hue osa kI bunda dikhane meM motI ke samAna camakate hai parantu sUrya ke ugra kiraNo ke par3ane se turaMta hI vilIna ho jAtI hai / jagata ke padArtho kI dazA bhI isa prakAra kI hai| asAdhAraNa dRSTi se dekhane meM satya tathA abhirAma ( AnaMda denevAlA) pratIta hotA hai| parantu tarka kA prayoga karane ke sAtha hI svabhAvazUnya banakara anastitva meM mila jAtA hai| isaliye nAgArjuna kA kathana hai ki zUnya hI ekamAtra sattA hai, jagata pratibiMba tulya hai| (kha) sattAmImAMsA :- mAdhyamiko ke mata meM satya ( sattA) do prakAra kI hai|(1) sAMvRttika (sAvRttika) vijJAna ( =avidyA janita vyAvahArika sattA) (2) pAramArthika sat ( = prajJAjanita satya) ye do hI satya kA buddhane upadeza diyA thaa| isaliye nAgArjuna kA yaha dvividhasatya kA siddhAMta abhinava nahIM hai| dve satye samupAzritya buddhAnAM dharmadezanA / loka saMvRtti satyaM ca satyaM ca paramArthataH / mAdhyamika vRtti - pR. 492, bodhi caryA - pR. 361) sAMvRttika satya yaha hai ki jo saMvRtti dvArA utpanna huA ho / saMvRtti zabda kI vyAkhyA tIna prakAra kI jAtI hai| (1) saMvRtti zabda kA artha hai avidyA, ki jo satya vastu ke upara AvaraNa DAlatI hai| (yahI bAta bodhicaryA paJjikAmeM pR. 352ke upara kI hai / saMviyata Aviyate yathAbhUtaparijJAnaM svabhAvAvaraNAd AvRttaprakAzanAccAnayeti saMvRttiH avidyA hyasatpadArthasvarupAropikA svabhAvadarzanAvaraNAtmikA ca satI saMvRttirupapadyate / ) usake avidyA, moha tathA viparyAsa paryAyavAci zabda hai / avidyA kA svarupa AvaraNAtmaka hai| kahA hai ki - abhUtaM khApayatyarthaM bhUtamAvRttya vartate / avidyA jAyamAneva kAmalAtaGkavRttivat / arthAt jisa prakAra se kAmalA (pIliyA pANDu) roga hone se rogI zveta vastu ke rupa ko chipA detA hai aura usake upara pIle raMga ko Aropita karatA hai| usI prakAra se avidyA bhUta ke satya svarupa ko AvRtta karake avidyamAna rupa ko Aropita kara detI hai| isa taraha se saMvRtti kA artha avidyA hai| (2) saMvRtti kA artha hai hetu - pratyaya ke dvArA utpanna vastu kA rupa / ("pratItya samutpannaM vasturUpaM saMvRttirucyate" arthAt kAraNa se utpanna hote vastu ke rupa ko saMvRtti kahA jAtA hai|) satya padArtha apanI sattA ke lie kisI kAraNa se utpanna nahIM hotA / isa kAraNa se utpanna honevAlI laukikavastu sAMvRttika kahI jAtI (3) saMvRtti se ve cinho tathA zabdo se abhiprAya hai, jo sAdhAraNatayA manuSyo ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAye tathA pratyakSa ke upara avalaMbita rahatA hai| kahA hai ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha pratyakSamapi rupAdi prasiddhayA na pramANataH / azucyAdiSu zucyAdi prasiddhiriva sA mRSA // bodhicaryA 9 / 6 // rupa zabdAdi ko paramArtha satya nahIM mAnanA caahiie| kyoMki, loka ke dvArA eka hI prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura indriya dvArA grahaNa kI jAtI vastu yadi vAstavika ho, to jagata ke sAre mUrkhaloga tattvajJa bana jaayegaa| satya kI khoja ke liye vidvAno kA kabhI bhI Agraha na rahatA / prajJAkara matine strI ke zarIra kA udAharaNa liyA hai| kAmuka ko vaha pavitra tathA zacimaya pratIta hotA hai| saMvRtti ke do prakAra : "sAMvRttika satya" kA artha hai avidyA yA moha ke dvArA utpAdita kAlpanika satya / jisako advaitavedAMta meM "vyAvahArika satya" kahate hai| isa satya ke do prakAra hai| (1) lokasaMvRtti, (2) alokasaMvRtti / ghaTapaTAdi ko sAmAnya janasamAja satya kahakara mAnate hai vaha lokasaMvRtti / kucha (pAMDurogI) loga zaMkha meM pItaraMga kA grahaNa karate hai vaha alokasaMvRtti hai| prajJAkAramatine yaha dono ko hI kramazaH (1) tathyasaMvRtti tathA (2) mithyAsaMvRtti kI saMjJA dI hai| tathyasaMvRtti kA artha hai-kiMcit kAraNa se utpanna tathA doSarahita indriyo dvArA upalabdha rupa ( nIlAdi), vaha loka se ( vyavahAra se ) satya hai| mithyAsaMvRtti bhI kiMcit pratyayajanya hai / parantu vaha doSasahita indriyo se upalabdha hotA hai / jaise ki, marIcikA, pratibimba Adi / cAra Aryasatyo meM duHkha, samudaya tathA mArga saMvRttisatya ke antargata jAtA hai aura kevala nirodha (nirvANa ) satya hI paramArtha satya ke antargata jAtA hai| agrAhya hone para bhI saMvRttisatya kA hama tiraskAra nahIM kara sakate / kyoMki, vyavahAra satya meM rahakara hI paramArtha kI dezanA dI jAtI hai| isaliye paramArtha ke liye vyavahAra upAdeya hai| isaliye kahA hai ki : vyavahAramanAdRtya paramArtho na dezyate / paramArthamanAgamya nirvANaM nAdhigamyate // AdizAnta : mAdhyamika graMtho meM jagata ke padArtho ke lie "AdizAnta" tathA "nityazAnta" zabdo kA prayoga kiyA hai| zAMta kA artha hai svabhAvarahita, viziSTasattA se vihIna / nAgArjuna kI ukti isa viSaya meM spaSTa hai| pratItya yadyad bhavati, tattacchAntaM svabhAvataH / tasmAdutpadyamAnaM ca zAntamutpattireva tu / mA. kA. 7 / 16 // arthAt jo jo vastu koI anya vastu ke nimitta se (pratItya) utpanna hotI hai, ve dono svabhAva se hI zAMtasvabhAvahIna hote hai| (mAdhyamikamata ke AcArya) zrI dharmakIrti kA isa viSaya meM kathana hai ki - jo padArtha vidyamAna rahate hai, ve apanA anapAyI svabhAva avazya dhAraNa karate hai aura vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa kisI padArtha kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA / aura kisI kAraNa se utpanna bhI nahIM hotA / prasannapadA (mA.vR.) meM yahI bAta kI hai| ___ "yo hi padArtho vidyamAna saH sasvabhAvaH svenAtmanA svaM svabhAvamanapAyinaM bibharti / sa saMvidyamAnatvAnnaivAnyat kiJcidapekSate nApyutpadyate / " parantu jagata ke padArthoM meM yaha niyama dRSTigocara nahIM hotA. vastuokA apanA svarupa badalatA rahatA hai| Aja jo miTTI hai vaha kAlAMtara meM ghaDA aura usakA pyAlA banatA hai| isaliye jagata ke padArtha ni:svabhAva-zAnta hai| ghaTa aura miTTI, aMkura aura bIja dono svabhAvahIna hai| isaliye zAnta hai / mAdhyamikavRtti meM pR.160 ke upara yahI For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 115 bAta ko batAyA hai : mayA tu yatpratItya bIjAkhyaM kAraNaM bhavati aMkurAkhyaM kAryaM taccobhayamapi zAntaM svabhAvarahitaM pratItyasamutpannam / kArya-kAraNa kI kalpanA karanA, vaha to bacco kA khela hai| vastusthiti kA paricaya rakhanevAlI koI bhI vyakti jagata ko utpanna nahIM mAna sakatI / vastutaH saMsAra kI hI pUrvAkoTi (kAraNabhAva) vidyamAna nahIM hai| jagata ke samasta padArtho kI yahI dazA hai| mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki, pUrvA na vidyate koTiH saMsArasya na kevalam / sarveSAmapi bhAvanAM pUrvAkoTi na vidyate // 11 // 8 // isaliye hetu pratyaya janita padArthoM ko zUnyavAdI AcAryoM ne svabhAvahIna (zAnta) mAnA hai| paramArtha satya : vastu kA akRtrima svarupa hI paramArtha hai| jisake jJAna se saMvRttijanya samastaklezo kI prApti kI jAtI hai| paramArtha = dharmanairAtmya arthAt sarva dharma (sAdhAraNatayA bhUto) kI niHsvabhAvatA / usake hI zUnyatA, tathatA (jaisA ho vaisA bhAva), bhatakoTi (padArtho kA satyaparyavasAna) aura dharmadhAta (vastao kI samagratA) paryAya hai / bodhicaryA meM pR.354 meM kahA hai ki - sarvadharmANAM niHsvabhAvatA, zUnyatA, tathatA, bhUtakoTiH dharmadhAturiti paryAyAH / sarvasya hi pratItyasamutpannasya padArthasya niHsvabhAvatA pAramArthika rupam / samasta pratItyasamutpanna padArtha kI svabhAvahInatA hI pAramArthikarupa hai| jagata ke sarvapadArtha hetu pratyaya se utpanna hote hai| isaliye ve padArtho kA koI viziSTarupa nahIM hai| vahI niHsvabhAvatA arthAt zUnyatA pAramArthikarupa hai| nAgArjuna ke kathanAnusAra nirvANa hI paramArthasatya hai| usameM viSaya-viSayI, kartA-karma kI kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA nahIM hotii| isake liye prajJAkaramatine paramArthasatya ko sarvavyavahArasamAtikrAnta-arthAt sarva vyavahAro se atItanirvizeSa, asamutpanna, aniruddha, abhidheya-abhidhAna se rahita tathA jJeya-jJAna se vigata batAI gaI hai| saMvRtti kA artha hai buddhi / buddhi dvArA jo jo tathya grahaNa hote hai, vaha samasta vyAvahArika (sAMvRttika) satya hai| paramArthasatya buddhi dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| buddhi koI vizeSa ko lakSya karake vastu ko grahaNa karatI hai| paramArthasatya vizeSahIna hone se vaha buddhi se kisa taraha grAhya ho sake? paramArthasatya maunarupa hai| baddho ke dvArA usakI dezanA nahIM ho sakatI / dezanA usa tattva kI hotI hai, ki jo zabdo ke dvArA abhihita kiyA jA ske| paramatattva na to vANI kA viSaya hai, na citta kA viSaya (gocara) hai| vANI aura mana usa tattva taka nahIM pahuMca sakate / mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai ki "nivRttamabhidhAtavyaM nivRtte cittagocare / anutpannA niruddhA hi nirvANamiva dharmatA // 187 mA0kA0 // apane hI AtmA se usa tattva kI anubhUti kara sakate hai / isaliye hI paramArthasatya "pratyAtmavedanIya" hai| vyavahAra kI upayogitA : mAdhyamiko kA yaha (uparokta batAyA gayA) pakSa hInayAnio kI dRSTi meM nitAnta garhaNIya hai| AkSepa kA bIja yaha hai ki jaba paramArtha zabdataH avarNanIya hai aura vyavahArasatya jAdU se calate phirate rupo kI bhAMti bhramamAtra hai| to skandha, AyatanAditattvo kA upadeza dene kI sArthakatA kisa prakAra se pramANita kiyA jA sakegA? isa AkSepa kA nAgArjuna uttara dete hai ki "vyavahAramanAzritya paramArtho na dezyate / paramArthamanAgamya nirvANaM nAdhigamyate / tadetadAryANAmeva svasaMviditasvabhAvatayA pratyAtmasaMvedyaM paramArthasatyam / " (bodhicaryA -- pR.367) Azaya yaha hai ki vyavahAra kA Azraya liye binA paramArtha kA upadeza nahIM diyA jA sakatA aura paramArtha kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha prApti ke binA nirvANa nahIM mila sakatA / isa sAragarbhita kathana kA artha yaha hai ki sAdhAraNa mAnavoM kI buddhi vyavahAra meM itanI jyAdA saMlagna hai ki unako paramArtha kA laukika vastuo kI dRSTi se hI upadeza diyA jA sakatA hai| jo saMketo se unako Ajanma paricaya hai vahI saMketo kI bhASA meM paramArtha ko ve samaja sakate hai| isalie vyavahAra kA sarvathA upayoga hai| yahI vastu kA pratipAdana bauddhAcArya zrI candrakIti ne mAdhyamikAvatAra (6|80)meN kiyA hai| "upAyabhUtaM vyavahArasatyamupeyabhUtaM paramArthasatyam / uparAMta, na ca subhUte saMskRtavyatirekeNa asaMskRtaM zakyaM prajJApayitum arthAt saMskRta (vyavahArake) binA asaMskRta (paramArtha) kA prajJApana saMbhava nahIM hai| zUnyavAda : mAdhyamika loga paramArthasatya ko zUnya ke nAma se pahacAnate hai| isalie ye AcAryoM kA mata zUnyavAda ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isa zUnyavAda ke tAttvikasvarupa kA nirupaNa karane meM vidvAno ko atizayavaimatya hai / hInayAnI AcArya (mAdhyamika mahAyAni kahA jAtA hai) tathA dUsare kucha vidvAnone zUnya zabda kA artha sarvatra sattA" kA niSedha yA "abhAva" hI kiyA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki lokavyavahAra meM yaha zabda kA prasiddha artha vaha hai| parantu mAdhyamika AcAryo ke graMtho ke abhiprAya anusAra zUnya zabda kA artha "nAsti" tathA "abhAva" nahIM hai, koI bhI padArtha ke svarupanirNaya meM cAra hI kakSAo kA prayoga pratIta hotA hai / "asti" vidyamAna hai), "nAsti' (vidyamAna nahIM hai), tadubhayaM (asti aura nAsti ekasAtha), nobhayaM (nAsti aura asti dono kalpanA kA niSedha / ) isa koTi (kakSAokA) saMbaMdha sAMsArika padArtha se hai| paraMtu paramArtha mano-vANI se agocara hone ke kAraNa nitarAM anirvAcya hai| savizeSa vastu kA vivecana hotA hai| nivizeSa vastu kA kabhI bhI vivecana nahIM hotA / isa kAraNa se anirvacanIyatA kI sUcanA dene ke lie 'paramatattva' ke liye zUnya kA prayoga kiyA hai / paramArtha catuSkoTivinirmukta hai / mAdhyamika kArikA meM kahA hai kina san nAsan na sadasanna cApyanubhayAtmakam / catuSkoTivinirmuktaM tattvaM mAdhyamikA viduH // 17 // zUnya kA prayoga eka vizeSa siddhAMta kA sUcaka hai / hInayAno (buddhake) madhyamamArga ko ye cAra ke viSaya meM aMgIkAra karate hai| parantu mAdhyamika loga tattvamImAMsA ke viSaya meM bhI madhyamamArga ko apanAte hai / unake matAnusAra vastu na ekAMtika sat hai yA na ekAntika asat hai| pratyuta usa vastu kA svarupa ye dono ke madhyabiMdu para hI nirNIta ho sakatA hai| jo zUnyarupa se hotA hai| samAdhirAjasUtra meM kahA hai ki astIti nAstIti ubhe'pi antA zuddhI azuddhIti ubhe'pi antA / tasmAdubhe anta vivarjayitvA madhye hi sthAnaM prakaroti paNDitaH // zUnya "abhAva" nahIM hai| kyoMki abhAva kI kalpanA sApekSakalpanA hai| abhAva ko bhAva kI apekSA hai| paraMtu zUnya paramArtha kA sUcaka hone se svayaM nirapekSa hai| isaliye nirapekSa hone ke kAraNa zUnya kA abhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / yaha AdhyAtmika madhyamamArga kA pratiSThApaka hone se isa darzana kA nAma mAdhyamika diyA gayA hai| yaha zUnya hI sarvazreSTha aparokSatattva hai| isa taraha mAdhyamika AcArya "zUnyAdvaitavAda" ke samarthaka hai| yaha samasta nAnAtmaka prapaMca (vibhinna prakAra kA jagata vyavahAra ) isI "zUnya" kA hI vivarta hai| zUnyatA kA upayoga : jagata ke samasta padArtho ke pIche koI nityavastu (jaiseki, AtmA, dravya) vidyamAna nahIM hai| pratyuta vaha nirAlaMbana tathA ni:svabhAva hai| yaha jJAna, zUnyatA kA jJAna hai| mAnavajIvana meM isa tathya kA jJAna atyaMta upayogI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 117 mokSa, karma tathA kleza ke kSaya se hotA hai| karma aura klezo kI sattA saMkalpo ke kAraNa hai| zubha saMkalpa se rAga kA, azubha saMkalpa se dveSa kA aura viparyAsa ke saMkalpa se moha kA udaya hotA hai aura saMkalpa kA kAraNa prapaMca hai| prapaMca kA artha hai jJAna-jJeya, vAcya-vAcaka, ghaTa-paTa, strI-puruSa, lAbhAlAbha, sukha-duHkha Adi vicaar| usa prapaMca kA nirodha zUnyatA-saba nairAtmyajJAna meM hai| ataH zUnyatA mokSopayoginI hai| (mokSa ke lie upayogI hai) vastu kI upalabdhi (prApti) hone se prapaJca kA janma hotA hai aura saMkalpo ke dvArA vaha karma-klezo ko utpanna karatA hai| jisase prANI saMsAra ke AvAgamana meM (Ane-jAne meM) bhaTakatA rahatA hai aura vastu kI prApti nahIM hone se prapaMca kA janma nahIM hotaa| usase saMkalpo ke dvArA klezAdi utpanna nahIM hote / isalie jIva ko isa prakAra se zUnyatA ke jJAna se prapaMca kA janma rokanA cAhie / isaliye dUsarI koI anartha kI paraMparA nahIM calatI / isaliye sarvaprapaMco kI nivRtti utpanna hone ke kAraNa zUnyatA hI nirvANa hai aura nirvANa ke bAda bhI kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA isaliye nirvANa asatya hai| nAgArjunane isa kAraNa se zUnyatA ko AdhyAtmikatA ke liye vizeSa mahatva pradAna kiyA hai| karmaklezakSayAnmokSaH karmaklezA vikalpataH / te prapaJcAt prapaJcastu zUnyatAyAM niruddhyate // 18 / 9 mA.kA // zUnyatA kA lakSaNa : nAgArjuna ne zUnya kA lakSaNa eka kArikA dvArA batAyA hai| aparapratyayaM zAntaM prapaJcairaprapaJcitam / nirvikalpamanAnArthametat tattvasya lakSaNam ||maa.kaa. 18 // 9 // zUnya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra se hai| (1) vaha (zUnya) aparapratyaya hai| arthAt eka ke dvArA dUsare ko usakA upadeza nahIM diyA jA sktaa| pratyeka prANI ko isa tattva kI anubhUti svayaM apane Apa karanI cAhie / (pratyAtmavedya). Aryo ke upadeza ke zravaNa se isa (zanya) tattva kA jJAna kabhI bhI nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki, Aryo kA tattvapratipAdana 'samAropa' dvArA hI hotA (2) vaha (zUnya) zAnta hai| arthAt svabhAvarahita hai| (3) vaha prapaMco ke dvArA kabhI bhI prapaMcita nahIM hotA / yahA~ prapaMca kA artha zabda hai / kyoMki vaha artha ko prapaMcita-prakaTa karatA hai| zanya ke artha kA pratipAdana kisI bhI zabda ke dvArA nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye vaha 'azabda' tathA 'anakSara' tattva kahA jAtA hai| (4) vaha (zUnya) nirvikalpaka hai / vikalpakA artha hai - citta kA calanA arthAt citta kA vyApAra (cittapracAra) / zUnyatA citta vyApAra ke antargata nahIM aatii| citta isa tattva kA vicAra nahIM kara sktaa| (5) zUnya anAnArtha hai : nAnA (aneka) artho se virahita hai| jisake viSaya meM dharmo kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai, vaha vastu nAnArtha hotI hai| vastutaH sarvadharmo kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| isalie yaha (zUnya) tattva nAnArtharahita hai| zUnya kA isa prakAra kA svabhAva hai - sarva prapaMco kI nivRtti / vastutaH vaha bhAvapadArtha hai, abhAva nahIM hai| jagata ke mUla meM vidyamAna honevAlA yaha bhAvapadArtha hai| zUnyatA hI pratItya samutpAda hai| yaH pratyayasamutpAdaH zUnyatAM tAM pracakSmahe / sA prajJaptirupAdAya pratipat saiva madhyamA // zUnyavAda kI siddhi : zUnyavAda ke nirAkaraNa ke nimittarupa pUrvapakSa kI aneka yuktiyAM hai, usakA hI vizeSa khaNDana nAgArjuna ne apane vigraha-vyAvartinI graMtha meM vistAra se kiyA hai / yahA~ sArAMza meM zUnyavAda kI siddhi kisa prakAra se karate hai vaha dekhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha pUrvapakSa : (1) vastuo kA niSedha (zUnyavAda) ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki.... (i) jina zabdo kA yukti ke sahAre se prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vaha bhI zUnya asAra hI ho jAyegA / (ii) yadi aisA nahI mAnoMgeM to tumArI bAta hai ki, sarvavastue~ zUnya hai, vaha asatya siddha hogaa| (iii) zUnyatA ko siddha karane ke pramANa kA nitAnta abhAva hai| uparAMta (2) sarva vastuo ko vAstavika mAnanI caahie| kyoMki.... (i) sacce-juThe kA bheda saba svIkAra karate hai| (ii) asiddha vastu kA nAma nahIM milatA, parantu jagata kI samasta vastuo kA nAma milatA hai| (iii) vAstavika padArtha kA niSedha yuktiyukta nahIM hai| (iv) pratiSedhya ko bhI siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai| uttarapakSa : nAgArjuna isa pakSa kA khaMDana karate hai| (i) jina pramANo ke bala para bhAvo kI vAstavikatA siddha kI jAtI hai, una pramANo ko hama kabhI siddha nahIM kara sakate hai| pramANa dUsare pramANo ke dvArA siddha nahi kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki aisI avasthA meM vaha pramANa na rahete hue prameya bana jAyegA / (ii) pramANa agni ke samAna svAtma prakAzaka nahIM hotA / (iii) prameyo ke dvArA bhI usakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / prameya to apanI siddhi ke lie parataMtra hai, to vaha kisa taraha se pramANo ko siddha kara sakegA? aura kareMge to pramANa ho jAyegA, prameya nahIM raha sakegA / (iv) akasmAta saMyoga se pramANa siddha nahIM hotaa| isaliye prAmANyavAda ke viSaya para nAgArjuna kA yaha sAragarbhita mata hai| naiva svataH prasiddhirna parasparataH pramANairvA / bhavati na ca prameyairna cApyakasmAt pramANAnAm // vigraha-vyAvartinI kArikA - 52 // uparAMta, bhAvo kI satyatA zUnyarupa hai / (i) vaha saccI-jUThI bhAvanA se viruddha nahIM hai / vaha bhAvanA bhI pratItya samutpAdake kAraNa hI hai| yadi yaha bAta na mAnI jAyeM aura usake badale acche-bure kA (sacce-jUThekA) bheda svata: paramArtharupa se mAnA jAye to vaha acala eka rasa hai| aura usako brahmacaryAdi anuSThAna ke dvArA kabhI bhI parivartanazIla nahIM kiyA jAyegA / (ii) zUnyatA hone se hI nAma hotA hai| nAma kI kalpanA svayaM sadbhUta nahIM asadbhUta hai| "jo padArtha sad, sthira tathA avikArI ho usakA hI nAma ho sakatA hai| jo asat ho usakA nAma na ho sake" - yaha kalpanA nitAnta asAra hai| * zUnyatA ke prakAra : zUnyatA kA adhyayana bodhisattva kI prApti ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai, ki jo nirvANa kI prApti kA kAraNa hai| (1) adhyAtma-zUnyatA (AMtarika vastuo kI zUnyatA): adhyAtma kA abhiprAya cha: vijJAno se hai| usako zUnya batAne kA artha yaha hai ki hamArI mAnasakriyA ke mUla meM usakA niyAmaka 'AtmA' nAma kA koI padArtha nahIM hai / hInayAnIo kA anAtmavAda isa zUnyatA kA dyotaka hai| (2) bahirdhA zUnyatA ( bAhara kI vastuo kI zUnyatA): indriya ke rupa, rasa, sparzAdi svabhAvazUnya hai| jisa prakAra hamArA aMtarjagata svarupazUnya hone se avAstava hai| usa prakAra bAhyajagata ke mUla meM koI AtmA nahIM hai| "adhyAtma-zUnyatA" to hInayAnIo kA abhISTa siddhAMta thA, parantu bAhara kI vastuo ko (dharmo ko) svarupazUnya batAnA, vaha mahAyAnIo kA gaulika siddhAMta hai| (3) adhyAtma - bahizUnyatA : hama sAdhAraNatayA AMtarika aura bAhya vastuo meM bheda karate hai| parantu vaha bheda bhI vAstavika nahIM hai| vaha vibheda kalpanAmeM se paidA hue hai| sthAna-parivartana karane se jo bAhya hotA hai ve abhyantara (2) bhArata For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha bana jAtA hai aura jo abhyantara hotA hai vaha bAhya bana jAtA hai| isa tattva kI sUcanA isa prakAra meM dI jAtI hai| (4) zUnyatA - zUnyatA : sarvadharmo kI zUnyatA siddha hone se hamAre hRdaya meM vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki, yaha zUnyatA vAstavika padArtha hai| athavA hamAre prayatno ke dvArA prApta karane yogya bAhya padArtha hai / parantu isa vizvAsa ko dUra karanA, vaha isa prakAra kA uddezya hai| 'zUnyatA' bhI yathArtha nahIM hai| usakI bhI zUnyatA parama tattva hai| (5) mahA zUnyatA : dizA kI zUnyatA / daso dizAo kA vyavahAra kalpanAprasUta hai| dik kI kalpanA sApekSikI hai / pUrva-pazcima paraspara ko nimitta mAnakara kalpita kiyA gayA hai| usakI zUnyatA mAnanA upayukta hai| dizA ke mahAsanniveza ke kAraNa vaha zUnyatA mahAna vizeSaNa se lakSita kI jAtI hai| (6) paramArtha zUnyatA : paramArtha kA abhiprAya nirvANa se hai| nirvANa sAMsArika prapaMca se visaMyogamAtra hai| isaliye nirvANa svarupa se zUnya hone se nirvANa bhI zUnya padArtha hai| (7) saMskRta zUnyatA : saMskRta kA artha hetu-pratyaya se utpanna padArtha / vaidhAtuka jagata ke antargata kAyadhAtu, rupadhAtu aura arupadhAtu kA sanniveza mAnA jAtA hai| utpanna padArtha svarupa se zUnya hai, isakA artha yaha huA ki jagata kI Abhyantara aura bAhya samagra vastueM zUnyarupa hai| (8) asaMskRta zUnyatA : asaMskRta padArtha utpAdarahita, vinAzarahita Adi dharmo se yukta hai| paraMtu anutpAda tathA anirodha bhI nAmamAtra (prajJapti) hai| usakI kalpanA sApekSika hai / saMskRta se viruddha hone ke kAraNa asaMskRta kahA jAtA hai| dono kalpanAe nirAdhAra, nirAlaMbana hai, isalie hI zanya hai| atyanta zUnyatA : pratyeka "anta" svabhAvazUnya hotA hai / zAzvata (nityatA) eka aMta hai aura uccheda (vinAza) dUsarA aMta hai| ina dono ke bAda dUsarI koI vastu vidyamAna nahIM hai ki ve dono meM antara batAye / isalie usakA bhI koI apanA svarupa nahIM hai| atyaMta zUnyatA kA artha hai ki bilakula zUnyatA (pUrNa zUnyatA). arthAt zUnyatA -zUnyatA kA hI yaha dUsarA prakAra hai| (10) anavarAgra zUnyatA : AraMbha, madhya aura aMta, ye tIno kI kalpanA sApekSika hai / isalie usakA apanA vAstavika svarupa kucha nahIM hai| kisI vastu ko AdimAna mAnanA jisa prakAra se kAlpanika hai, usa prakAra se anya vastu ko AdihIna mAnanA bhI kAlpanika hai| Adi aura aMta, dono paraspara viruddha dhAraNAeM hai| ye dhAraNAo kI zUnyatA batAnA vaha isa prabheda kA abhiprAya hai| (11) anavakAra zUnyatA : "anavakAra" kA abhiprAya "anupadhizeSa nirvANa" se hai| jisakA apAkaraNa kisI bhI prakAra se na kiyA jA sake, vaha "anupadhizeSa nirvANa" hai / yaha kalpanA bhI zUnyarUpa hai / kyoMki, "apAkaraNa" kriyArupa hone se "anApakaraNa" kI bhAvanA para avalaMbita hai| "apAkaraNa" apane se viruddha kalpanA ke upara Azrita hai| isaliye sApekSa hone ke kAraNa zUnyarupa hai| (12) prakRta zUnyatA : kisI vastu kI prakRti athavA svabhAva saba vidvAno ke dvArA milakara bhI utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usakA apanA koI viziSTarupa nahIM hai| vaha saMskRtarupa ho yA asaMskRtarupa ho, parantu usameM kisI prakAra kI parivartana aura aparivartana kriyA nahIM kara sktaa| (13) sarvadharma zUnyatA : jagata ke samastadharma (padArtha) svabhAva se vihIna hai / kyoMki, saMskRta aura asaMskRta dono prakAro se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlA dharma paraspara avalaMbita hai| isaliye vaha paramArthasattA se vihIna hai| (14) lakSaNa zUnyatA : lakSaNa bhI vastutaH zUnya hai| kyoMki, hetu - pratyaya se utpanna hone ke kAraNa usakI bhI koI For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha svataMtra sattA nahIM hai| isalie vastuo kA sAmAnya tathA vizeSalakSaNa (jisase vastu kA svarupa batAyA jAtA hai vaha lakSaNa) nAmamAtra (vijJaptimAtra) hai| (15) upalambha zUnyatA : bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSya, ye trividha kAla kI kalpanA dizA kI kalpanA kI bhAMti bilakula nirAdhAra hai| manuSya apane vyavahAra ke lie kAla kI kalpanA khaDI karatA hai| kAla aisA koI svataMtra padArtha nahIM hai ki jisakI sattA svataMtra pramANo se siddha kI jA ske| (16) abhAva-svabhAva zUnyatA : aneka dharmo ke saMyoga se jo vastu utpanna hotI hai, usakA bhI koI apanA viziSTa svarupa nahIM hotaa| kyoMki, paraspara sApekSa hone ke kAraNa aisI vastu kI svataMtra sattA hotI hI nahIM hai| (17) bhAva zUnyatA : paMcaskandha ke samudAya ko sAdhAraNatayA hama "AtmA" nAma se pahacAnate hai| parantu ve paMcaskandha bhI svarupa se hIna hai| skandha zabda kA artha hai rAzi yA samudAya / jo vastu samudAyAtmaka hotI hai vaha svataH siddha nahIM hotI / isaliye vaha (rAzi) jagata ke padArtho kI kisI bhI prakAra se nimitta nahIM banatI / skandha kI sattA kA niSedha isa vibhAga kA tAtparya hai| (18) abhAva zUnyatA : AkAza aura dono prakAra kA nirodha (pratisaMkhyA nirodha aura apratisaMkhyAnirodha) svabhAvarahita hai| vaha kevala saMjJAmAtra hai| vaha vastutaH sAMsArika satyatA ke abhAvarupa hone se svayaM sattAhIna hai| (19) svabhAva zUnyatA : sAdhAraNatayA hamArI jo dhAraNA hai ki, pratyeka vastu kA apanA (svataMtrarupa se) svabhAva hotA hai| vaha svabhAva alaukika(prAtibha) jJAna yA darzana ke dvArA utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jJAna aura darzana vastu ke yathArtharupa ke dyotaka hote hai / sattArahita padArtha kI abhivyakti ve kabhI bhI nahIM kara sakate hai| (20) parabhAva zUnyatA : vastu kA paramArtharupa nitya vartamAna rahatA hai| vaha utpatti aura vinAza kI apekSA nahIM rakhate hue svataMtrarupa se sadA (hamezA) vidyamAna rahanevAlA hai, usa svabhAva ko kisI bAhya kAraNa (parabhAva) ke dvArA utpanna huA mAnanA vaha atyaMta tarkahIna hai| "sattA" ke prazna ko lekara bauddha darzana ke cAra saMpradAya : bauddhadarzana ke cAra saMpradAyo kI sattA ke viSaya kI mAnyatA ko prakaTa karatA saMgrahazloka yaha hai -- artho jJAnasamanvito matimatA vaibhASikeNeSyate, pratyakSeNa na hi bAhyavastuvistaraH sautrAntikairAzritaH / yogAcAramatAnugairabhimatA sAkArabuddhiH parA, manyante bata madhyamAH kRtadhiyaH svacchAM parAM saMvidam // 145 // bhAvArtha : sattA kI mImAMsA karanevAle bauddhadarzana ke cAra saMpradAya hai| vyavahAra ke AdhAra para hI paramArtha kA nirupaNa kiyA jAtA hai| sthUlapadArtho se sUkSmapadArtho kI vivecanA kI ora jAnevAlo meM pahalA mata usa dArzaniko kA yaha hai ki, jo bAhya tathA abhyantara samasta dharmo ke astitva kA svIkAra karate hai| jagata meM bAhya vastu kA apalApa kisI bhI prakAra se nahIM ho sktaa| jo vastu ko lekara hamArA jIvana hai, usI prakAra se usakI (bAhyapadArtha kI) satyatA svayaM prakaTa karatA hai| isa taraha bAhyArtha ko pratyakSarupa se satya mAnanevAlA vaibhASika saMpradAya hai| isase dUsare dArzanika Age baDhate hai| unakA kahanA hai ki, bAhyavastu kA pratyakSajJAna hamako nahIM ho sktaa| yadi samagra vastu kSaNika hai to kisI bhI vastu ke svarupa kA pratyakSajJAna saMbhava nahIM hai| pratyakSa hote hI padArtho kA nIla, pIta Adi citra citta ke paTa ke upara khIMce cale Ate hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa meM (Ayane meM) pratibiMba For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 121 ko dekhakara biMba kI sattA kA hama anumAna karate hai, usI prakAra se cittarupa paTake ve pratibiMbo se hamako pratIti hotI hai ki bAhya artha kI bhI sattA avazya hai / isaliye bAhya artha kI sattA anumAna ke upara avalaMbita (AdhArita) hai| yaha bauddho kA dUsarA saMpradAya sautrAntika kahA jAtA hai| tIsarA mata bAhya artha kI sattA nahIM mAnatA hai / sautrAntika ke dvArA kalpita pratibiMba dvArA biMbasattA kA anumAna unako abhISTa nahIM hai| unakI dRSTi meM bAhya bhautika jagata nitAnta mithyA hai| citta hI ekamAtra sattA hai| jisake nAnA (bhinna-bhinna) prakAra ke AbhAsa ko hama jagata se pahacAnate hai| citta ko hI vijJAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha mata vijJAnavAdi yogAcAro kA hai| sattAviSayaka cauthA mata yaha hai ki ve citta kI bhI sattA svataMtra nahIM maantaa| jisa prakAra se bAhyArtha asat hai / usI prakAra se vijJAna bhI asat hai / zUnya hI paramArtha hai| jagata kI sattA vyAvahArika hai / zUnya kI sattA pAramArthika hai / isa mata ke anuyAyI zUnyavAdi yA mAdhyamika kahe jAte hai| isa prakAra cAro saMpradAya kI sattA ke viSaya meM saiddhAntika mAnyatA isa anusAra hai / (1) vaibhASika - bAhyArthapratyakSavAda, (2) sautrAntika - bAhyArthAnumeyavAda, (3) yogAcAra - vijJAnavAda, (4) mAdhyamika - shuunyvaad| uparokta cAro saMpradAyo meM vaibhASika kA saMbaMdha hInayAna se hai tathA aMtima tIna saMpradAya kA saMbaMdha mahAyAna se hai| ye tIno mato kA sattA ke viSaya meM vibhinna mata hai| phira bhI mahAyAna ke sAmAnyamata kA svIkAra karate hai / tatvamImAMsA kI dRSTi se vaibhASika eka chora pe hai / to yogAcAra aura mAdhyamika eka chora pe hai / sautrAntika ve dono ke bIca meM hai| kucha aMzo meM vaha vaibhASika kA samarthaka hai| parantu anyasiddhAMta yogAcAra kI ora jhUkate hai| hInayAna aura mahAyAna kI nirvANa ke viSaya meM mAnyatA : (1) hInayAna : hInayAna matAnuyAyI apane ko tIna prakAra ke duHkho se pIDita mAnate hai / () duHkha - duHkhatA : arthAt bhautika aura mAnasika kAraNo se utpanna honevAlA kleza / (ii) saMskAra - duHkhatA : utpattivinAzazAlI jagata kI vastuo se utpanna honevAlA kleza / (iii) vipariNAma duHkhatA : arthAt sukha, duHkha rupa meM pariNata hone se utpanna klesh| Age batAye gaye aSTAGgika mArga ke anuzIlana se tathA jagata ke padArtho meM AtmA kA astitva nahIM hai, sAMsArika padArtho kI anityatA, Aryasatya tathA anAtmatattva kA jJAna ityAdi jJAna kA bArabAra parizIlana karane se klezo se sadA ke liye mukti prApta karatA hai| hInayAnIyo kI mAnyatA hai ki nirvANa klezAbhAvarupa hai| jaba kleza ke AvaraNa kA sarvathA parihAra hotA hai, taba nirvANa kI avasthA (sthiti) kA janma hotA hai| nirvANa ko sukharupa batAyA gayA hai, parantu adhikatara bauddhanikAya nirvANa ko abhAvAtmaka hI mAnate hai| vaibhASiko ke mata meM nirvANa klezAbhAvarupa mAnA jAtA hai| paraMtu abhAva hone para bhI vaha sattAtmaka padArtha hai| vaibhASika nirvANa ko svataH satAvAn padArtha nahIM mAnate hai| nirvANa kI prApti ke anantara sUkSma cetanA vidyamAna rahatI hai ki jo carama zAMti meM DUbI huI rahatI hai| (2) mahAyAna : hInayAna ke matAnusAra nirvANa kA svarupa batAyA parantu vaha svarupa mahAyAnavAle mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| unake matAnusAra nirvANa hone se klezAvaraNa kA kSaya hotA hai| jJeyAvaraNa kI sattA rahatI hai| hInayAna kI dRSTi meM rAga-dveSa kI sattA paMcaskandha ke rupa se athavA usase bhinna prakAra kI AtmA kI sattA mAnane ke upara nirbhara (AdhArita) hai / AtmA kI sattA rahane se hI manuSya ke hRdaya meM yajJa-yAgAdika meM hiMsA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha karane kI pravRtti hotI hai| paraloka meM AtmA ko sukha pahu~cAne ke lie hI manuSya nAnA (vividha prakAra ke) akuzalakarmo kA AraMbha karatA hai / isaliye samastakleza aura doSa yaha Atma-dRSTi (satkAyadRSTi) kA viSama pariNAma hai / isaliye AtmA kA niSedha karanA klezanAza kA parama upAya hai / usako kahA jAtA hai pudgalanairAtmya / hInayAnI aise prakAra ke nairAtmya ko mAnate hai / parantu isa nairAtmya ke jJAna se kevala klezAvaraNa kA hI kSaya hotA hai| isase atirikta eka dUsare AvaraNa kI bhI sattA hai jisako jJeyAvaraNa kahA jAtA hai| nairAtmya do prakAra kA hai| (1) pudgalanairAtmya, (2) dharmanairAtmya / rAgAdi kleza AtmadRSTi se utpanna hote hai / isalie pudgalanairAtmya ke jJAna se prANI sarva klezo ko choDa dete hai| jagata ke padArtho ke abhAva yA zUnyatA ke jJAna se satyajJAna ke upara paDA huA AvaraNa apaneApa dUra ho jAtA hai aura sarvajJatA kI prApti ke lie ye dono AvaraNa (klezAvaraNa, jJeyAvaraNa) kA dUra honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai / kleza mokSa kI prApti ke liye AvaraNakA kAma karatA hai arthAt mukti ko rokatA hai| jJeyAvaraNa saba jJeyapadArtho ke upara jJAna kI pravRtti ko rokatA hai| isalie jJeyAvaraNa dUra ho jAne se sarvavastuo meM apratihata jJAna utpanna hotA hai| jisase sarvajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| AvaraNa ke ye do prakAra ke bheda dArzanika dRSTi se mahattva ke hai| mahAyAnAnusAra hInayAnI kI mAnyatAnusAra ke nirvANa meM kevala pahale AvaraNa (klezAvaraNa) kA hI apanayana hotA hai| parantu zUnyatA ke jJAna se dUsare prakAra ke AvaraNa kA bhI nAza hotA hai| jaba taka dUsare AvaraNa kA nAza na ho taba taka vAstavika nirvANa kI prApti nahIM hotii| parantu hInayAnI loga isa bheda ko (dUsare bheda ko) mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| unakI dRSTi se jJAna prApta kara lene se aha~to ko jJAna anAvaraNa ho jAtA hai| parantu mahAyAnI kI vaha kalpanA nitAnta maulika hai| hInayAnI kI mAnyatAnusAra "arhat" pada kI prApti hI mAnavajIvana kA aMtima lakSya hai| paraMtu mahAyAna ke anusAra buddhatva kI prApti hI jIvana kA lakSya hai| isa uddezya kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa nirvANa kI kalpanA meM bheda hai| nAgArjuna ne nirvANa kI parIkSA mAdhyamika kArikA-25vI meM bahota vistAra se kI hai| vahA~ kahA hai ki aprahINamasamprAptamanucchinnamazAzvatam / aniruddhamanutpannametannirvANamucyate / arthAt nirvANa na to choDA jA sakatA hai| na to prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaha padArtha na to uccheda honevAlA padArtha hai ki na zAzvata padArtha hai| na to vaha niruddha hai| na to vaha utpanna hai| utpatti hone para hI koI vastu kA nirodha hotA hai| nirvANa dono se bhinna hai| __mahAyAnio ke matAnusAra nirvANa aura saMsAra meM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai| kalpanA kI jAla kA kSaya honA usakA hI nAma mokSa-nirvANa hai| nirvANa aura saMsAra ke viSaya meM cAra mato kI vizeSatA: (1) vaibhASika saMsAra satya nirvANa satya (2) sautrAntika saMsAra satya nirvANa asatya (3) yogAcAra saMsAra asatya nirvANa satya (4) mAdhyamika saMsAra asatya nirvANa asatya For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha 123 vaibhASika mAnate hai ki nirvANa ke bAda bhI caitanya kI zuddha dhArA akhaMDa rahatI hai / isaliye nirvANa vastusat padArtha hai| sautrAntika mAnate hai ki nirvANa ke samaya citta kI tamAma dhArAo kA vilaya hotA hai| zuddha-caitanya bhI nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra nirvANa avastusat hai| yogAcAro kA mAnanA hai ki nirvANa ke bAda zuddha citta kI dhArA kA astitva rahatA hai| isalie nirvANa sat padArtha hai| mAdhyamiko kA mAnanA hai ki nirvANa ke bAda kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA / isaliye nirvANa asatya hai| bauddhamata meM kAla viSayaka mAnyatA : kAla bauddho (dArzaniko) ke lie nitAnta vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai| bhinnabhinna do saMpradAyo kI isa viSaya meM vibhinna mAnyatA hai| sautrAntiko kI dRSTi meM vartamAna hI vAstavika satya hai| bhUtakAla kI aura bhaviSyakAla kI sattA nirAdhAra tathA kAlpanika hai| vibhajyavAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki vartamAna dharma tathA atIta viSayo meM jo karmo kA phala aba taka utpanna nahIM huA, vaha dono padArtha vastuta: sat hai / ve bhaviSyakAla kA astitva nahIM mAnate aura atIta viSayo kA bhI astitva nahIM mAnate, ki jisane apanA phala utpanna kara diyA hai| kAla ke viSaya meM isa prakAra mAnane ke kAraNa saMbhavata: yaha saMpradAya "vibhajyavAdi" nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| sarvAstivAdiyoM kA kAlaviSayaka siddhAMta apane nAma ke anurupa hai| unake mata meM samagra dharma trikAla sthAyI hotA hai| vartamAna (pratyutpanna), bhUta (atIta) tathA bhaviSya (anAgata), ye tIna kAlo kI vAstavika sattA hai| isa siddhAMto ko puSTa karane ke nimitta nIce batAI gaI cAra yuktiyA~ hai| (1) tadukteH buddha ke saMyuktAgama (3 / 14) meM tIna kAlo kI sattA kA upadeza kiyA hai| "rupamanityaM atItam anAgataM kaH punarvAda pratyutpannasya ?" arthAt rupa anitya hotA hai| atIta aura anAgata hotA hai| uparAMta vartamAna kA kyA kahanA? (2) dvayAt = vijJAna do hetuo se utpanna hotA hai| (1) indriya (2) viSaya / cakSurvijJAna cakSurindriya tathA rupa se, zrotravijJAna zrotrendriya tathA zabda se, manovijJAna mana tathA dharma se utpanna hotA hai| yadi atIta aura anAgata dharma hai, to manovijJAna do vastuo se kisa taraha utpanna ho sakatA hai ? (3) sadviSayAt : vijJAna ke liye viSaya kI sattA hone se vijJAna kisI AlaMbana-viSaya ko lekara hI pravRtta hotA hai| yadi atIta tathA bhaviSyat vastuo kA abhAva ho, to vijJAna nirAlaMbana (nirviSaya) ho jaayegaa| ) phalAta : phala utpanna hone se / phala kI utpatti ke samaya vipAkakA kAraNa atIta ho jAtA hai| atItakarmo kA phala vartamAna meM upalabdha hotA hai| yadi atIta kA astitva hI na ho, to phala kI utpatti hI siddha nahIM ho skegii| isaliye sarvAstivAdiyoM kI dRSTi se atIta aura anAgata kI sattA utanI hI vAstavika hai ki jitanI vartamAna kii| yaha yukti ko sautrAntika mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| sautrAntika mata meM artha, kriyAkAritA tathA usake AvirbhAva kA kAla, ye tIno meM kisI prakAra kA aMtara nahIM hai| sautrAntiko "atItakarma vartamAnakAlika phalake utpAdana meM samartha hotA hai|" yaha vaibhASika yukti kA virodha kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki, dono karma samabhAvena apanA phala utpanna karate hai| aisI dazA meM atIta tathA vartamAna kA bheda hI kiMmUlaka hai ? vastu aura kriyAkAritA meM yadi aMtara mAneMge to kauna sA kAraNa hai ki jisase vaha kriyAkAritA jo koI kAla meM utpanna kI jAtI hai aura dUsare kAla meM baMda ho jAtI hai ? atIta ke klezo se vartamAna kAlika kleza utpanna nahIM hote| parantu usa klezo ke jo saMskAra avaziSTa rahate For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 bauddhadarzana kA vizeSArtha hai, usase navIna klezo kA udaya hotA hai| isalie vaibhASiko kA kAla viSayaka siddhAMta sautrAntiko ko mAnya nahIM hai| nAgArjunane (mAdhyamika kArikA ke 16 veM prakaraNa meM ) kAla kI samIkSA kI hai| lokavyavahAra meM kAla tIna prakArakA hotA hai| bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya / atIta kI hamako khabara (jAnakArI) nahIM hai| bhaviSya kA abhI janma nahIM huA hai| bAkI rahA vartamAna / usakI sattA bhI atIta tathA bhaviSya ke AdhAra para avalaMbita hai| vartamAna kyA hai ? jo bhUta nahIM hai aura bhaviSya nahIM hai| phalataH (pariNAmasvarupa) hetujanita hone se vartamAna kI kalpanA nirAdhAra hai| isalie kAla kI samagra kalpanA avizvasanIya hai| sammitIya saMpradAya (pudgalavAdi) ke siddhAMta : sammitIyoM kA prasiddha nAma vAtsIputrIya hai| vaha sthaviravAda kI hI upazAkhA hai| isa saMpradAya kA pudgala kA siddhAMta dusare saMpradAya se bhinna hai| sammitIyoM ne lokAnubhava kI parIkSA karake yaha pariNAma (phaisalA) nikAlA ki, isa zarIra meM 'ahaM' isa prakAra kI ekAkAra pratIti lakSita hotI hai, vaha kSaNika nahIM cirasthAyI hai aura vaha pratIti paMcaskandho ke sahAre utpanna nahIM kI jA sktii| kisI bhI puruSa kevala eka vyakti ke rupa meM kArya karatA hai-socatA hai| parantu pAMca vibhinna vastuo ke rupa meM nhiiN| manuSya ke guNa bhinna-bhinna janmo meM eka hI rupa se anusyUta (piroye hue) rahate hai aura pAMca skandho se atirikta eka navIna mAnasa vyApAra vidyamAna hai / jo ahaMbhAva kA Azraya hai| tathA eka janma se dUsarA janma meM karmo ke pravAha kA avacchinna rupa se banA rahatA hai| skandho ke parivartana ke sAtha sAtha hI mAnasa vyApAra bhI badalatA rahatA hai| isaliye paMcaskandho se atItajanma tathA usakI ghaTanAoMkI smRti nahIM ho sktii| isalie sammitIyoM ne eka chaThe mAnasa vyApAra kI sattA mAnya kI hai| usa mAnasa vyApAra kA nAma pudgala hai| vaha pudgala skandho ke sAtha hI rahatA hai| ___ isalie nirvANa meM jaba skandho kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, taba pudgala kA bhI upazama avazya hotA hai| yaha pudgala na to saMskRta kahA jAtA hai yA na to asaMskRta. pudgala skandho ke samAna kSaNika nahIM hai| isalie usameM saMskRta dharmo ke guNa vidyamAna nahIM rahate / pudgala nirvANa kI bhAMti na to aparivartanIya hai, na to nityasthAyI hai, isalie usako asaMskRta bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ___ sammitIya saMpradAya ke anya siddhAMta : (1) paMcavijJAna na to rAga utpanna karatA hai, na to virAga / (2) virAga ko utpanna karane ke lie sAdhaka ko saMyojana-baMdhana toDane paDate hai|(3) darzana mArga meM rahane se saMyojano kA nAza nahIM hotaa| parantu bhAvanAmArga meM rahane se usa saMyojano kA nAza avazya hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga - 1 naiyAyika darzana For Personal & Private Use Only 125

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126 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 12, naiyAyika darzana / / atha dvitIyo'dhikAraH / / / naiyAyika darzana / / (mUla zlo0) naiyAyikamatasyetaH, kathyamAno nizamyatAm / / 12-uttarArdha / / zlokArtha : yahA~ se kahA jAtA naiyAyika mata suniye / // 12 // naiyAyikamatasya zaivazAsanasya saMkSepa ita urdhvaM kathyamAno nizamyatAM zrUyatAm / / athAdau naiyAyikAnAM yaugAparAbhidhAnAnAM liGgAdivyaktirucyate / te ca daNDadharAH prauDhakaupInaparidhAnAH, kambalikAprAvRtAH, jaTAdhAriNaH, bhasmoddhUlanaparAH yajJopavItinaH, jalAdhArapAtrakarAH, nIrasAhArAH, prAyo vanavAsino drormUle tumbakaM bibhrANAH, kandamUlaphalAzinaH, AtithyakarmaniratAH, sastrIkAH, nistrIkAzca / nistrIkAsteSUttamAH / te ca paJcAgnisAdhanaparAH kare jaTAdau ca prANaliGgadharAzcApi bhavanti / uttamAM saMyamAvasthA prAptAstu nagnA bhramanti / ete prAtardantapAdAdizaucaM vidhAya zivaM dhyAyanto bhasmanAGgaM tristriH spRzanti / yajamAno vandamAnaH kRtAJjalirvakti "oM namaH zivAya" iti / gurustathaiva "zivAya namaH" iti prativakti / te ca saMsadyevaM vadanti- "zaivIM dIkSAM dvAdazAbdI sevitvA yo'pi muJcati / dAsI dAso'pi bhavati so'pi nirvANamRcchati / / 1 / / " [] teSAmIzvaro devaH sarvajJaH sRSTisaMhArAdikRt / tasya cASTAdazAvatArA amI-nakulI 1,zoSyakauzikaH 2, gArgyaH 3, maitryaH 4, akauruSaH 5, IzAnaH 6, pAragArgyaH 7, kapilANDaH 8, manuSyakaH 9, kuzikaH 10, atriH 11, piGgalaH 12, puSpakaH 13, bRhadAryaH 14, agastiH 15, saMtAnaH 16, rAzIkaraH 17, vidyAguruzca 18 / ete teSAM tIrthezAH pUjanIyAH / eteSAM pUjApraNidhAnavidhistu tadAgamAdveditavyaH / teSAM sarvatIrtheSu bharaTA eva pUjakAH / devAnAM namaskAro na sanmukhaiH kAryaH / teSu ye nirvikArAste svamImAMsAgatamidaM padyaM darzayanti-"na svadhunI na phaNino na kapAladAma, nendoH kalA na girijA na jaTA na bhasma / yatrAnyadeva ca na kiMcidupAsmahe tadrupaM purANamunizIlitamIzvarasya / / 1 / / sa eva yoginAM sevyo hyarvAcInastu bhogabhAk / sa dhyAyamAno rAjyAdisukhalubdhairniSevyate / / 2 / / " uktaM ca taiH svayogazAstre-"vItarAgaM smaranyogI vItarAgatvamaznute, sarAgaM dhyAyatastasya sarAgatvaM tu nizcitam / / 3 / / yena yena hi bhAvena yujyate yantravAhakaH / tena tanmayatAM yAti vizvarUpo maNiryathA / / 4 / / " iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahA~ se Age kahA jAnevAlA naiyAyikamata ki jisakA dUsara! nAma zaivazAsana hai, usakA saMkSepa suniye / aba zuruAta meM 'yoga' jina kA dUsarA nAma hai ve naiyAyiko ke liMga, veSa aura AcAra ko kahate hai| ve naiyAyika daMDa ko dhAraNa karanevAle, prauDha (bar3I) laMgoTa ko dhAraNa karanevAle, zarIra ke upara bhasma lagAnevAle, janeU ko dhAraNa karanevAle, hAtha meM pAnI pIne ke lie pAtra rakhanevAle, nIrasa AhAra karanevAle, kaMdamUla aura phala khAnevAle Atithyakarma meM nirata, strI ko rakhanevAle aura strI ko nahiM rakhanevAle hote hai| usameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 12, naiyAyika darzana 127 strI nahi rakhanevAle, uttama kahe jAte hai| ve paMcAgni kI sAdhanA meM lage hote hai| (rudrAkSa kI mAlA, ki jisako prANaliMga kahA jAtA hai|) hAtha meM tathA jaTAdi meM usa prANaliMga ko dhAraNa karanevAle hote hai| uparAMta, uttama saMyamAvasthA ko prApta kare hue nagna (vastrahIna) phirate hai| ve subaha daMtamaMjana aura paira Adi kI zuddhi karake ziva kA dhyAna karate hue bhasma ke dvArA aMga ke upara tIna-tIna bAra sparza karate hai| arthAt zarIra ke kucha khAsa aMgo ke upara bhasma kI (1)tIna-tIna lAine (rekhAyeM) karate hai| vaMdana karatA huA yajamAna aMjalIpUrvaka (hAtha joDa ke) "OM namaH zivAya" bolAtA hai aura guru sAmane "zivAya namaH" bolate hai| ve sabhA meM isa anusAra bolate hai| (kahate hai|) - "jo zaivadharma kA dAsI yA dAsa bhI zaivazAsana kI dIkSA ko bAraha sAla AcaraNa karake (sevana karake) choDa dete hai, ve bhI nirvANa ko prApta karate hai // 1 // " sRSTi aura saMhAra karanevAle sarvajJa deva unake Izvara hai| usa Izvara ke aThAraha avatAra hai| ve isa anusAra - (1) nakulI, (2) zauSyakauzika, (3) gArgya, (4) maitrya, (5) akauruSa, (6) izAna, (7) pAragArgya, (8) kapilANDa, (9) manuSyaka, (10) kuzika, (11) atri, (12) piMgala, (13) puSpaka, (14) bRhadArya, (15) agasti, (16) saMtAna, (17) rAzIkara, (18) vidyAguru / ye usa naiyAyiko ke pUjanIya tIrthaMkara (tIrtha ko karanevAlA) hai| ye tIrthezo kI pUjA-praNidhAna kI vidhi unake zAstra se jAna lenaa| unake sarva tIrtho meM bharaTa (dAsa) hI pUjA karanevAle hote hai| ve devo ko sAmane se namaskAra nahIM karate hai| unameM jo nirvikAra hai ve apanI mImAMsA kA isa padya ko kahate hai| "hama to prAcIna muniyo ke dvArA dhyAna kiye gaye Izvara ke usa nirvikAra svarupa kI upAsanA karate hai| jisameM na to svargagaMgA hai na to sarpa hai na to muNDamAlA hai, na candramA kI kalA hai| na Adhe zarIra meM pArvatI hai, na jaTA hai, na bhasma kA lepa hai tathA aisI anya koI upAdhiyA~ nahIM hai, vaise nirupAdhi nirvikAra svarupa hI yogiyoM ke dvArA sevya hai| Aja Izvara kA jo svarupa pUjA jAtA hai vaha to bhogarupa hai aura rAjyAdi aihika sukho ke lolupa jIva hI usa svarupa kI upAsanA karate hai|" (2) unho ne apane yogazAstra meM kahA bhI hai ki... "vItarAga kA smaraNa - dhyAna karanevAlA yogI vItarAgatA ko prApta kara letA hai aura sarAga kA dhyAna karanevAle kI sarAgatA nizcita hai| (1) (tAtparya yaha hai ki..) mana rupa yantra ko calAnevAlA AtmA (yaMtravAhaka) jo jo bhAva se yukta hoke jisakA jisakA dhyAna karate hai, vaha svayaM tanmaya ho jAtA hai| jaise ki sphaTika maNi ko jo jo prakAra kI upAdhiyA~ milatI hai (taba) usakA raMga usa upAdhiyoM ke anusAra aneka prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| etatsarvaM liGgaveSadevAdisvarUpaM vaizeSikamate'pyavasAtavyaM, yato naiyAyikavaizeSikANAM hi mithaH pramANatattvAnAM saMkhyAbhede satyapyanyonyaM tattvAnAmantarbhAvane'lpIyAneva bhedo jAyate / tenaiteSAM prAyo (1) mastaka, hRdaya, nAbhi ke upara tIna lAIna karate hai| mastaka ke upara ziva kA vAsa mAnate hai| hRdaya ke upara brahmA kA vAsa mAnate hai / nAbhi ke upara viSNu kA vAsa mAnate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 13, naiyAyika darzana matatulyatA / ubhaye'pyete tapasvino'bhidhIyante / te ca zaivAdibhedena caturdhA bhavanti / taduktam"AdhArabhasmakaupInajaTAyajJopavItinaH / svasvAcArAdibhedena caturdhA syustapasvinaH / / 1 / / zaivAH pAzupatAzcaiva mahAvratadharAstathA / turyAH kAlamukhA mukhyA bhedA ete tapasvinAm / / 2 / / " / teSAmantarbhedA bharaTabhaktalaiGgikatApasAdayo bhavanti / bharaTAdInAM vratagrahaNe brAhmaNAdivarNaniyamo nAsti / yastu tu zive bhaktiH sa vratI bharaTAdirbhavet / paraM zAstreSu naiyAyikAH sadA zivabhaktatvAcchaivA ityucyante, vaizeSikAstu pAzupatA iti / tena naiyAyikazAsanaM zaivamAkhyAyate, vaizeSikadarzanaM ca pAzupatamiti / idaM mayA yathAzrutaM yathAdRSTaM cAtrAbhidadhe / tattadvizeSastu tadgranthebhyo vijJeyaH / / 12 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yaha liMga, veSa, devAdi kA svarupa hai| ve saba vaizeSikamata meM bhI jAnanA, kyoMki naiyAyiko aura vaizeSiko meM paraspara pramANa aura tattvo kI saMkhyA meM bheda hone para bhI anyonya tattvo kA aMtarbhAva ho jAne se bahota alpa hI bheda (bhinnatA) hai| isalie naiyAyiko tathA vaizeSiko ke mata kI prAyaH tulyatA hai| dono hI tapasvI kahe jAte hai / ve zaivAdi ke bheda se cAra prakAra ke hai| isalie kahA hai ki, ___ "AdhAra (rahane kA sthAna, AsAna Adi) bhasma, laMgoTa, jaTA aura janeU (yajJopavita) ko dhAraNa karanevAle tapasvI apane-apane AcArAdi kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa cAra prakAra ke hai / / 1 / / ina tapasvIyo ke zaiva, pAzupata, mahAvratadhara tathA cauthA kAlamukha (aise) mukhya cAra bheda hai / / 2 / / unake AMtarbheda bharaTa, bhakta,laiMgika, tApasAdi hai| bharaTAdi niyama vrata grahaNa meM brAhmaNAdi varNa kA niyama nahIM hai| parantu jinakI ziva meM bhakti hai, ve vrata lekara bharaTAdi hote hai| ___ parantu naiyAyika hamezA ziva ke ArAdhaka bhakta hone se zAstro meM unako "zaiva" kahA jAtA hai| parantu vaizeSiko ko "pAzupata" kahA jAtA hai| isalie naiyAyika zAsana "zaiva zAsana" kahA jAtA hai aura vaizeSika darzana "pAzupata zAsana" kahA jAtA hai| vaha mere dvArA jisa anusAra paraMparA se sunA gayA aura jisa anusAra dekhA gayA hai, usI anusAra kahA gayA hai| parantu usa usa viSaya meM jisako vizeSa jAnanA ho, unako usa graMtho se jAnanA // 12 // atha pUrvapratijJAtaM naiyAyikamatasaMkSepamevAha - aba pUrva kI pratijJAnusAra naiyAyika mata ke saMkSepa ko graMthakArazrI kahate hai| (mUla zlo0) akSapAdamate devaH sRSTisaMhArakRcchivaH / vibhurnityaikasarvajJo nityabuddhisamAzrayaH / / 13 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 13, naiyAyika darzana __ zlokArtha : akSapAda (naiyAyika) mata meM vibhu, nitya, eka, sarvajJa, nityabuddhi ke Azraya (nityajJAnavAle) jagata kA sarjana aura visarjana karanevAle deva ziva hai| vyAkhyA-akSapAdenAdyena guruNA yataH praNItaM naiyAyikamatasya mUlasUtraM, tena naiyAyikA AkSapAdA abhidhIyante, tanmataM cAkSapAdamatamiti / tasminnAkSapAdamate zivo mahezvaraH, sRSTizcarAcarasya jagato nirmANaM, saMhArastadvinAzaH, dvandve sRSTisaMhArau, tAvasAvacintyazaktimAhAtmyena karotIti sRSTisaMhArakRt / kevalAyAH sRSTeH karaNe nirantarotpAdyamAno'saMkhyaH prANigaNo bhuvanatraye'pi na mAyAditi sRSTivatsaMhArasyApi karaNam / atra B-4"prayogamevaM zaivA vyAharante / bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAkarAdikaM buddhimatpUrvakaM, kAryatvAt / yadyatkAryaM tattaSTuddhimatpUrvakaM, yathA ghaTaH, kAryaM cedaM, tasmASTuddhimatpUrvakam / yazcAsya buddhimAnsraSTA, sa Izvara evetyanvayaH / vyatireke gaganam / na cAyamasiddho hetuH, bhUbhUdharAdInAM svasvakAraNakalApajanyatvenAvayavitayA vA kAryatvasya jagati suprasiddhatvAt / nApi viruddho'naikAntiko vA, vipakSAdatyantaM vyAvRttatvAt / nApi kAlAtyayApadiSTaH pratyakSAgamAbAdhyamAnasAdhyadharmadharmiviSaye hetoH pravartanAt / nApi prakaraNasamaH, tatpratipanthipadArthasvarUpasamarthanaprathitapratyanumAnodayAbhAvAt / atha nirvRtAtmavadazarIratvAdeva na saMbhavati sRSTisaMhArakartedhara iti pratyanumAnodayAtkathaM na prakaraNasama iti cet, ucyate, atra tvadIyAnumAne sAdhyamAna Izvaro dharmI tvayA pratIto'pratIto vAbhipreyate / apratItazcet, tadA tvatparikalpitahetorAzrayAsiddhidoSaH prasajyeta / pratItazcet, tarhi yena pramANena pratItastenaiva svayamudbhAvitanijatanurapi kimiti nAbhyupeyata iti kathamazarIratvam / tato na prakaraNasamadoSatA hetoH, ataH sAdhUktaM "sRSTisaMhArakRcchivaH" iti / tathA vibhurAkAzavatsarvajagadvyApakaH / niyataikasthAnavartitve hyaniyatapradezavartinAM padArthAnAM pratiniyatayathAvannirmANAnupapatteH / na TekasthAnasthitaH kumbhakAro'pi dUrataraghaTAdighaTanAyAM vyApriyate, tasmAdvibhuH tathA nityaikasarvajJaHB-47 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (jinakA dUsarA nAma gautama hai vaha)akSapAda nAma ke Adyaguru ke dvArA naiyAyikamata kA mUlasUtra racA gayA hai| usa graMtha kA nAma naiyAyikasUtra hai / isaliye naiyAyiko ko "AkSapAda" bhI kahA jAtA hai| usa AkSapAdamata meM ziva-mahezvara carAcara jagata (sRSTi) kA nirmANa (sarjana) aura visarjana (nAza) karanevAle hai| ve mahezvara jagata kA sarjana aura nAza acintyazakti ke mAhAtmya se karate hai| . ve mahezvara yadi kevala jagata ke sarjana meM hI pravRtta hai, aisA mAneMge to niraMtara utpanna hotA asaMkhya prANIo (B-46-47) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 13, naiyAyika darzana kA samUha tIna bhuvana meM bhI nahIM samAyegA / isaliye ve mahezvara jagata ke sarjana kI taraha jagata kA vinAza bhI karate hai| yahA izvara ke jagatkartRtva kI siddhi ke lie naiyAyika isa anusAra ke anumAna prayoga kA vyavahAra karate hai| _bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAkarAdikaM buddhimatpUrvakaM, kAryatvAt / arthAt pRthvI, parvata, candra, sUrya aura samudrAdi meM buddhimatpUrvakatva hai| kyoMki ve pRthvIAdi kArya hai| jaise ki "yat yat kAryaM tat tat buddhimatpUrvakaM yathA ghaTaH" - arthAt jaise ghaTa kArya hai, isalie usameM buddhimatpUrvakatva hai, yAnI ki buddhimAna ke dvArA banA huA hai| (vaise pRthvI Adi bhI kArya hone se buddhimAna puruSa dvArA banA huA hai, vaha anumAna se siddha hotA hai|) aura yaha pRthvI Adi kArya hai| isaliye usameM buddhimatpUrvakatva hai aura pRthvI Adi kA jo buddhimAna sarjanakAra hai, vaha izvara hI hai| isa anvaya se isa jagata ke sarjanakAra (2)izvara siddha hotA hai| uparAMta, jo jo buddhimatpUrvaka nahIM hai, vaha vaha kArya nahIM hai| jaise ki AkAza, isa vyatireka se bhI siddha hotA hai ki jo kArya hotA hai vaha buddhimAna kartA dvArA banA huA hotA hai aura pRthvI Adi meM kartRtva hamAre jaise alpajJa loga kA saMbhavita nahIM hai| isaliye pRthvI Adi ke kartA ke rupa meM izvara kI siddhi hotI hai| pUrvapakSa : "bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAkarAdikaM buddhimatpUrvakaM kAryatvAt / " isa prayoga meM kAryatva hetu (3)asiddha hai| kyoMki, pRthvI Adi meM kAryatva nahIM hai| pakSa meM hetu kI avRtti hone se hetu asiddha hai| uttarapakSa (naiyAyika): ApakI bAta ThIka nahIM hai| (kyoMki kAryatva hetu asiddha nahIM hai|) kyoMki jagata meM pRthvI, parvata Adi apane apane kAraNa-kalApa se utpanna hote hue athavA avayavapana se kArya ke rupa meM prasiddha hai| isalie pRthvI Adi meM kAryatva rahA huA hai| (avayava ke samUha ko avayavI kahA jAtA hai| bhinna-bhinna avayava sAtha milakara avayavI banatA hai| isalie avayavI pRthvI Adi bhI kArya hai| parantu AkAza avayavo kA samUha na hone ke kAraNa kArya nahIM hai|) isaliye kAryatva hetu "bhUbhUdha..." pakSa meM rahatA hai| isalie asiddha nahIM hai| uparAMta "kAryatva" hetu viruddha yA anaikAntika bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki vipakSa se atyaMta vyAvRtta hai| yAnI (2) Izvara kA jagatkartRtva kisa taraha se hai,vaha batAte hai / na ca tatkartRtvamasmadAdInAM saMbhavatItyatastatkartRtvenezvara siddhiH / (nyAya si.mu.) arthAt (upara jo anumAna dvArA siddhi kiyA ki jo jo kArya hai vaha vaha buddhimatpUrvaka hotA hai / vahAM pRthvI Adi kA kartRtva hamAre jaiso kA saMbhavita nahIM hai / (kyoMki hamako usa usa kArya ke upAdAnakAraNo kA jJAna nahIM hai|) isalie pRthvI Adi ke kartA ke rupa meM Izvara kI siddhi hotI hai / (kyoMki nityajJAnavAle Izvara ko usa usa kArya ke upAdAnakAraNo kA jJAna hotA hai|) (3) yahA~ asiddha se svarupAsiddha samajanA / yo hetuH pakSe na vartate sa svarupAsiddhaH / jo hetu pakSa meM na rahatA hai use svarupAsiddha kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 13, naiyAyika darzana ki vipakSa aise AkAza meM kAryatva hetu rahatA na hone se, kAryatva hetu viruddha yA anaikAntika nahIM hai|" ("vipakSe sansapakSe cAsaviruddhaH arthAt jo hetu vipakSa meM rahatA ho aura sapakSa meM na rahatA ho, vaha viruddha kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "zabdaH nitya kAryatvAt" yahA~ kAryatva hetu vipakSa aise ghaTAdi meM rahatA hai aura sapakSa aise AkAzameM nahIM rahatA hai| isalie kAryatva hetu viruddha hai| parantu uparokta Izvara kI siddhi ke lie diye gaye anumAna meM kAryatva hetu viruddha nahIM hai| kyoMkivaha vipakSa aise AkAza meM nahIM rahatA hai| "pakSAditrayavRttiranaikAntikaH" arthAt jo hetu pakSa, vipakSa aura sapakSa tIno meM rahatA hai use anaikAntika kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "zabdaH anityaH prameyatvAt / " yahA~ prameyatva hetu pakSa = zabda meM, sapakSa = ghaTameM, vipakSa = AkAza meM rahatA hai| isalie anaikAntika hai| parantu uparokta IzvarasAdhaka anumAna meM kAryatva hetu vipakSa = AkAza meM rahatA nahIM hai, isalie kAryatva hetu anaikAntika nahIM hai| ___ uparAMta, kAryatva hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa (ki jisakA dUsarA nAma bAdhita hai, vaha) bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki pratyakSa aura Agama se abAdhya rupa se sAdhyadharma buddhimatpUrvakatva ke dharmI aise pRthvI Adi viSaya meM "kAryatva" hetu vidyamAna hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki pratyakSa se pRthvI Adi kArya ke rupa meM pratIta hotA hai| (aura usake kartA ke rupa meM hamAre jaiso ko saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie usake kartA ke rupa meM nityajJAnavAlA Izvara siddha hotA hai|) aura pRthvI Adi kArya ke rupa meM tathA usake kartA ke svarupa meM nityajJAnavAlA Izvara Agama meM batAyA gayA hai| isalie pratyakSa aura Agama se dharmi aise pRthvI Adi meM kAryatva hetu rahatA hone se kAryatva hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa bhI nahIM hai|) uparAMta "kAryatva" hetu prakaraNasama bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki buddhimatpUrvakatvAbhAva ke siddha karanevAle dUsare anumAnakA abhAva hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jaise "zabdo nityaH zrAvaNatvAt" isa anumAna ke "zrAvaNatva" hetu kA sAdhya = nityatva ke abhAva anityatva kA sAdhaka dUsarA hetu "kRtakatva" hai| jaise ki "zabdo'nityaH kRtktvaat|" isalie "zrAvaNatva" hetu prakaraNasama banatA hai| parantu uparokta Izvara kI jagatkartRtva kI siddhi ke lie batAye anumAna meM kAryatva hetu prakaraNasama banatA nahIM hai| kyoMki pRthvI Adi kArya meM buddhimatpUrvakatvAbhAva ko siddha karanevAlA dUsarA koI hetu vidyamAna (maujUda) nahIM hai| isalie "kAryatva" hetu prakaraNasama bhI nahIM hai|) pUrvapakSa : jagata meM koI bhI kArya zarIrasahita ke vyakti dvArA hotA huA dIkhAI detA hai| aura Izvara to mukta AtmA kI taraha azarIri hai| to Izvara jagata ke sarjaka aura nAzaka kisa prakAra se saMbhava hai ? (arthAt bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAkarAdikaM buddhimatpUrvakaM, kAryatvAt / isa anumAna meM hetu "kAryatva" ke sAdhya buddhimatpUrvakatva ke abhAva ko sAdhanevAlA "bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAkarAdikaM na buddhimatpUrvakaM (arthAt Izvaro vidhAtA na bhavati ) azarIratvAt nirvRtAtmavat / " isa prati anumAna se For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 13, naiyAyika darzana Izvara meM buddhimatpUrvakatva ko sAdhanevAlA hetu "kAryatva" prakaraNasama bana jAtA hai| to Apa kisa taraha kaha sakate hai ki 'kAryatva' hetu prakaraNasama nahIM hai ?) 132 uttarapakSa ( naiyAyika) : he pUrvapakSI! Apake anumAna meM buddhimatpUrvakatvena Izvara jo sAdhya hai / vaha Apake dvArA pratIta yA apratIta cAhA jAtA hai ? (arthAt dharmIrupa Izvara ko Apa jAnate hai yA nahi ? yadi Apa aisA kahoMge ki sAdhyamAna Izvara apratIta hai / arthAt hama jAnate nahIM hai, to Apake anumAna meM parikalpita hetu AzrayAsiddhi doSa se dUSita hai, kyoMki 'azarIratva' hetu kA pakSa aprasiddha hai| aura yadi aisA kahoMge ki sAdhyamAna Izvara pratIta hai arthAt jAnate hai to jisa pramANa ke dvArA Izvara pratIta hotA hai usI pramANa ke dvArA hI svayaM Izvara kA zarIra pratIta hogaa| to kyoM Izvara ko sazarIrika svIkAra nahIM karate hai ? isalie kisa taraha se Izvara kA 'azarIratva' hai ? isalie kAryatva hetu prakaraNasama doSa se dUSita nahIM hai aura isase "sRSTisaMhArakRcchivaH" kahA vaha satya hai| uparAMta ziva-mahezvara kaise hai ? vibhu hai / arthAt AkAza kI taraha sarvajagata meM vyApaka hai| (yadi Izvara ko sarvavyApaka vibhu nahi mAnoMge to ) Izvara niyatasthAna meM rahe huo ho, to aniyata (alaga-alaga) pradeza meM rahe hue padArtho kA pratiniyata aura yathAvat nirmANa karanA saMgata nahIM hotA) jaise ki eka sthAna meM rahA huA kumbhakAra (kumhAra) bhI bahota dUra rahe hue ghaTAdi ko racane meM vyApAra ( pravRtti) karatA nahIM hai| (aura isalie dUra-dUratara rahI hue vastuo ke nirmANa meM sarvavyApakatva Avazyaka hai / ) isalie Izvara vibhusarvavyApaka hai / vaha mahezvara (Izvara) nitya, eka aura sarvajJa hai / nityazcAsAvekazca nityaikaH sa cAsau sarvajJazceti vizeSaNatrayasamAsaH / tatra nityo'pracyutAnutpannasthiraikarUpaH kUTasthaH / Izvarasya nityatve parAdhInotpattisavyapekSayA kRtakatvaprAptiH / svotpattAvapekSitaparavyApAro hi bhAvaH kRtaka iSyate / kRtakajjagatkartA syAt, sadA tasyApyapareNa kartrA bhAvyamanityatvAdeva / aparasyApi ca karturanyena kartrA bhavanIyamityanavasthAnadI dustarA syAt / tasmAnnitya evAbhyupa-gamanIyaH, nityo'pi sa eko'dvitIyo mantavyaH, bahUnAM hi jagatkartRtvasvIkAre parasparaM pRthak pRthaganyAnyavisadRzamativyApRtatvenaikaikapadArthasya visadRzanirmANe sarvamasamaJjasamApadyeteti yuktaM "ekaH " iti vizeSaNam / eko'pi sarvajJaH sarvapadArthAnAM sAmastyena jJAtA, sarvajJatvAbhAve hi vidhitsitapadArthopayogijagatprasRmaraviprakIrNaparamANukaNapracayasamyaksAmagrImIlanAkSamatayA yAthAtathyena padArthAnAM nirmANaM durdhaTaM bhavet / sarvajJatve punaH sakalaprANinAM saMmIlitasamucitakAraNakalApAnurUpyeNa kAryaM vastu nirmimANaH svArjitapuNyapApAnumAnena ca svarganarakayoH sukhaduHkhopabhogaM dadAnaH sarvathaucitIM nAtivarteta / tathA coktaM tadbhaktai:- " -"B-48 jJAnamapratighaM yasya (B-48 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 13, naiyAyika darzana vairAgyaM ca jagatpateH / aizvaryaM caiva dharmazca sahasiddhaM catuSTayam / / 1 / / ajJo (anyo) janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchetsvargaM vA zvabhrameva vA / / 2 / / " [mahA. bhA. vana pa0 30/28] 133 athavA nityaikasarvajJa ityekameva vizeSaNaM vyAkhyeyam / nityaH sadaiko'dvitIyaH sarvajJo nityaikasarvajJaH / etenAnAdisarvajJamIzvaramekaM vihAyAnyaH ko'pi sarvajJaH kadApi na bhavati / yata IzvarAdanyeSAM yoginAM jJAnAnyaparaM sarvamatIndriyamarthaM jAnAnAnyapi svAtmAnaM na jAnate, tataste kathaM sarvajJAH syurityAveditaM bhavati / tathA nityabuddhisamAzrayo nityAyA buddherjJAnasya sthAnaM, kSaNikabuddhimata parAdhInakAryApekSaNena mukhyakartRtvAbhAvAdanIzvaratvaprasaktiriti / idRzavizeSaNaviziSTo naiyAyikamate zivo devaH / / 13 // TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : 'nityazcAsau ekazca iti nityaikaH tathA nityaikaH sa cAsau sarvajJazca iti nityaikasarvajJaH / '- isa taraha se tIna vizeSaNo kA samAsa huA hai 1 vahA~ apracyuta, anutpanna aura sthira, isa prakAra sarvakAla meM eka svarupa rahanevAle ko kUTasthanitya kahA jAtA hai| arthAt nAza na honA, utpanna na honA aura sthira rahanA, isa prakAra sarvakAla meM ekarupa rahanevAle ko kUTasthanitya kahA jAtA hai / Izvara kUTasthanitya hai / yadi Izvara ko anitya mAnoMge to, Izvara ko apanI utpatti meM para kI apekSA rahegI aura isalie kRtakatva kI Apatti AyegI / arthAt kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki anitya kI utpatti meM para kI apekSA hotI hai / aura sva kI utpatti meM dUsaro kA vyApAra apekSita hai vaha kRtaka kahA jAtA hai / isalie Izvara ko anitya mAnane meM kRtaka mAnane kI Apatti AyegI / = aura yadi jagatkartA (Izvara) kRtaka ho to, usakI utpatti dUsare kartA ke dvArA honI caahie| kyoMki anitya hai aura dUsare kartA kI utpatti bhI anya kartA ke dvArA honI caahie| isa taraha se naye naye kartAo kI kalpanAeM karane se anavasthArupa nadI pAra karanI kaThina (muzkila) bana jAyegI / arthAt anavasthA doSa AyegA / isalie Izvara ko nitya hI svIkAranA caahie| vaha Izvara nitya ke sAtha sAtha advitIya - eka bhI mAnanA hI paDegA / yadi Izvara aneka (bahu- jyAdA) mAnoMge to arthAt bahota Izvara jagata ke kartA hai, aisA svIkAra karoMge to, ve bahota Izvaro kI paraspara bhinna-bhinna eka-dUsare se visadRzamati ke vyApAra se ekaeka padArtho kA nirmANa visadRza hogA aura isase jagata meM asamaMjasa = avyavasthA khaDI ho jAyegI, isalie Izvara kA 'eka' vizeSaNa yogya hI hai / eka Izvara bhI sarvajJa hai| vaha sarvajJa Izvara sarvapadArtho kA samagratayA jJAtA hai / (arthAt kauna sA padArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 14, 15, 16, naiyAyika darzana kauna se paramANuo ke samUha se banatA hai / ityAdi sarvapadArtho ke upAdAna kAraNa ko jAnate hone se samagratA ko jAnate hai aura yadi Izvara ko sarvajJa nahIM mAnoMge to) sarvajJatva ke abhAva meM nirmANa karane ke lie icchita padArtha ke lie upayogI aise jagata ke pravAha meM bahate hue alaga-alaga paramANuo ke kaNo ko ikaTThA karake acchI taraha se padArtha prAyogya sAmagrI ikaTThA karane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI hai aura isalie jisa anusAra (padArtha bananA cAhie) usa anusAra nahIM banane se padArthoM kA nirmANa durghaTa ho jaayegaa| (sarvajJa hogA, to hI kauna se padArtha ke lie kauna kauna se paramANu upayogI hai, vaha jAna sakegA aura usa paramANuo ko ikaThThA karake icchita padArtha banA sakegA / ) 134 tathA unake bhakto dvArA kahA jAtA hai ki apratigha (avyAhata - sarvavyApI) jJAna, vairAgya, aizvarya aura dharma ye cAro jagatpati ko eka sAtha siddha hai | // 1 // AtmA ke sukha-duHkha ko jAnane meM anya ajJa jIva asamartha hai| Izvara se prerita jIva hI svarga meM yA narka meM jAtA hai | ||2|| athavA "nityaikasarvajJa" isa anusAra eka hI vizeSaNa kI vyAkhyA karanI cAhie / "nityaH = sadA eka advitIyaH sarvajJo - nityaikasarvajJaH " arthAt sadA eka sarvajJa hai / vaha (Izvara aisA anvaya karanA) = isa (vizeSaNa) ke dvArA anAdikAla se sarvajJa eka Izvara hai aura usa Izvara ko choDakara anya koI bhI sarvajJa kabhI bhI nahIM hote hai / (aisA sUcita hotA hai / ) kyoMki Izvara se anya yogIo kA jJAna dUsare saba atIndriya padArtho ko jAnatA hone para bhI apane AtmA ko nahIM jaantaa| isaliye ve yogI kisa taraha se sarvajJa ho sakate hai ? (isase siddha hotA hai ki Izvara ko choDakara dUsarA koI sarvajJa nahIM hai / ) tathA nityabuddhi kA Azraya Izvara hai / arthAt nitya jJAna kA sthAna Izvara hai / (yadi Izvara ko kSaNika buddhivAle mAnoMge to) kSaNikabuddhivAle ko kArya meM dUsaro kI apekSA hone se mukhyakartRtva kA abhAva hogA / isalie anIzvaratva kI Apatti aayegii| naiyAyika mata meM nitya, eka, sarvajJa, nityajJAna ke Azraya aise vizeSaNa se viziSTa ziva mahezvara deva hai | // 13 // atha tanmate tattvAni vivariSuH prathamaM teSAM saMkhyAM nAmAni ca samAkhyAti / - aba naiyAyika mata meM tattvo kA vivaraNa (vistRta varNana) karane kI icchAvAle graMthakAra zrI ina tattvo kI saMkhyA aura tattvo ke nAma kahate hai / (mUla zloka.) tattvAni B-49 SoDazAmutra pramANAdIni tadyathA / pramANaM ca prameyaM ca saMzayazca prayojanam ||14|| dRSTAnto'pyatha siddhAnto'vayavAstarkanirNayau / vAdo jalpo vitaNDA ca hetvAbhAsA chalAni ca / / 15 / / jAtayo nigrahasthAnAnyeSAmevaM prarUpaNA / B-50 arthopalabdhihetuH syAtpramANaM taccaturvidham / / 16 / / zlokArtha : isa naiyAyika mata meM pramANAdi 16 tattva hai / ve isa anusAra hai / (1) pramANa, (2) prameya, (B-49-50 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 14, 15, 16, naiyAyika darzana 135 (3) saMzaya, (4) prayojana, (5) dRSTAMta, (6) siddhAnta, (7) avayava, (8) tarka, (9) nirNaya, (10) vAda, (11) jalpa, (12) vitaMDA, (13) hetvAbhAsa, (14) chala, (15) jAti, (16) nigrhsthaan| ye 16 tattvo kI prarupaNA isa anusAra kI gaI hai| padArtha kI upalabdhi meM jo hetu banate hai use pramANa kahA jAtA hai| ve pramANa cAra prakAra ke hai| (ye tIna zloka kA anvaya ekasAtha anvaya hone se usako vizeSaka kahA jAtA hai|) vyAkhyA-amutrAsminprakrAnte naiyAyikamate pramANAdIni pramANaprameyaprabhRtIni SoDaza tattvAni bhavanti / tadyathetyupadarzane / "pramANaM ca" ityAdi / tatra pramitirUpalabdhirjJAnaM yena janyate, tajjJAnasya janakaM kAraNaM pramANam / pramIyate jJAnaM janyate'neneti pramANamiti vyutpatteH / jJAnasya ca janaka dvividham / acetanaM jJAnaM ca / tatrAcetanaminSTiyatadarthasannikarSapradIpaliGgazabdAdikaM jJAnasya kAraNatvAtpramANaM, jJAnaM ca-jJAnAntarajanmani yadvyApriyate tadapi jJAnajanakatvAtpramANam / jJAnasyAjanakaM tu pramANasya phalaM bhavenna punaH pramANam 1 / B-51prameyaM pramANajanyajJAnena grAhyaM vastu 2 / dolAyamAnA pratItiH saMzayaHB-52 / cakArAstrayo'pi pramANAdInAmanyonyApekSayA samuJcayArthAH 3 / B-5prayojanamabhISTaM sAdhanIyaM phalam 4 / B-5'dRSTAnto vAdiprativAdisaMmataM nidarzanam 5 / apiH samuJcaye / atha zabda Anantarye / B-55siddhAntaH B-56sarvadarzanasaMmatazAstraprabhRtiH 6 / B-57avayavAH pakSAdayo'numAnasyAGgAni 7 / saMdehAdUrdhvamanvayadharmacintanaM tarka:B-58, sthANuratrAdhunA saMbhavatIti 8 / sthANurevAyamityavadhAraNaM nirNaya:B-59 / dvandve tarkanirNayau 9 / guruNA samaM tattvanirNayArthaM vadanaM vAda:B-60 10 / pareNa samaM jigISayA jalpanaM jalpa:B-61 11 / aparAmRSTavastutattvaM maukharyamAnaM vitaNDAB-62 12 / hetuvadAbhAsamAnA hetvAbhAsAB-63 na samyagghetava ityarthaH 13 / paravacanavighAtArthavikalpotpAdanAni chalAniB-64 14 / jAtayo'samyagduSaNAniB-65 15 / yairuktairvaktA nigRhyate tAni nigrahasthAnAniB-66 16 / iti / eSAmanantaroktAnAM pramANAdInAmevamitthaM prarUpaNA svarUpapradarzanA bhavati / tatrAdau pramANasya prarUpaNAM cikIrSuH prathamatastasya sAmAnyalakSaNaM saMkhyAM ca prAha "arthopalabdhihetuH syAtpramANam" / arthasya grAhyasya bAhyasya stambhakumbhAmbhoruhAderAntarasya ca jJAnasukhAderupalabdhirjJAnamarthopalabdhiH / vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipattiriti nyAyAdatrAvyabhicAriNyavyapadezyA vyavasAyAtmikA cArthopalabdhiAhyA, na tUpalabdhimAtram / tasyA yo hetuH kAraNaM sa pramANaM syAdbhavet / arthopalabdhistu pramANasya phalam / ayamatra bhAvaH / avyabhicArAdivizeSaNaviziSTArthopalabdhijanikAB-67 sAmagrI tadekadezo vA cakSuHpradIpajJAnAdirbodharUpo'bodharUpo vA sAdhakatamatvAtpramANam / tajjanakatvaM ca tasya prAmANyam / tajjanyArtholabdhiH phalamiti / (B-51-52-53-54-55-56-57-58-59-60-61-62-63-64-65-66-67) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 14, 15, 16, naiyAyika darzana indriyajatvaliGgajatvAdivizeSaNavizeSitA saivopalabdhiryataH syAt, tadeva pratyakSAdipramANasya vizeSalakSaNaM vakSyate / kevalamatrAvyapadezyamiti vizeSaNaM na zAbde saMbandhanIyaM, tasya zabdajanyatvena vyapadezyatvAt / atha pramANasya bhedAnAha-'taJcaturvidham' tatpramANaM caturvidhaM caturbhedam / / 14-1516 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahAM isa naiyAyika mata meM pramANa-prameya Adi 16 tattva hai| zloka meM "tadyathA" pada upadarzana meM hai| arthAt (jo pramANAdi 16 (solaha) tattva hai|) ve isa anusAra hai| isa taraha se artha krnaa| (1) pramANa : jisake dvArA yathArthajJAna prApta hotA hai, vaha pramANa kahA jAtA hai| yAnI ki yathArtha jJAna kA janaka (=kAraNa) pramANa hai| __"pramIyate jJAnaM janyate anena iti pramANam / " (arthAt jisake dvArA jJAna pratIta hotA hai| arthAt utpanna hotA hai| vaha pramANa kahA jAtA hai|) isa vyutpatti se "pramANa" zabda banA huA hai| (yahA~ yaha jAnanA ki "pramAkaraNaM pramANaM" arthAt satyajJAna kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa vaha pramANa kahA jAtA hai| yaha bhI pramANa kA lakSaNa anya graMtho meM dikhAI detA hai| jJAna kA (4)janaka (utpAdaka-kAraNa) do prakAra ke hai| (1) acetana, (2) jJAna / vahA~ indriya aura artha (viSaya) kA sannikarSa, pradIpa, liMga aura zabdAdi, ki jo acetana hai, vaha jJAna kA kAraNa hone se pramANa hai| aura dUsare jJAna kI utpatti meM jo jJAna kA vyApAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna kI utpatti meM janaka hone se pramANarupa hai| parantu jJAna kA ajanaka jJAna pramANa kA phala hotA hai, parantu pramANa nahi hotA hai| (arthAt jo jJAna dUsare jJAna kI utpatti nahIM karatA, vaha pramANa nahi hotA, parantu phalarupa hai|) (2) prameya : pramANa se janya jJAna ke dvArA grAhya vastu ko prameya kahA jAtA hai| (ve prameya bAraha prakAra ke hai|) (3) saMzaya : dolAyamAna pratIti ko saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| arthAt eka hI dharmi meM paraspara viruddha pratIti ko saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| (4) yahI bAta nyayAmaJjarI graMtha meM kI hai| nyAyamaJjarI graMtha meM batAyA hai ki, "avyabhicAriNImasaMdigdhAmarthopalabdhi vidadhatI bodhAbodhasvabhAvA sAmagrI prmaannm|" arthAta avyabhicArI aura asaMgdhi jJAna ko utpanna karanevAlA bodha (jJAna) svabhAvavAlI aura abodha (acetana) svabhAvavAlI sAmagrI ko pramANa kahate hai| artha (viSaya) aura indriya ke sannikarSa ke saMbaMdha se jo pramA utpanna hotI hai, usameM artha aura indriya kA saMbaMdha abodha (acetana) svabhAvavAlA hai| usI taraha se pradIpa dvArA artha kA prakAzana hogA, usameM pradIpa abodha (acetana) svabhAvavAlA hai| isa prakAra liMga aura zabdAdi se jo jJAna hotA hai, usameM liMga, zabdAdi abodha (acetana) svabhAvavAle hai aura vaha jJAna kA kAraNa hone se pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| anumitijJAna meM jo vyApti Adi kA jJAna kAraNarupa banatA hai, ve bodha (jJAna) svabhAvavAlA hai aura vaha bhI anumitijJAna meM kAraNa hone se pramANarupa mAnA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga-1, zloka - 14, 15, 16, naiyAyika darzana 137 yahA~ zloka 14 meM pramANa, prameya aura saMzaya, aise tIno pada ke bAda "ca"kAra kA prayoga hai| vaha pramANAdi tIno ko anyonya apekSA hone se samuccaya ke lie kiyA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, pramANa dvArA prameya kA jJAna hotA hai| prameya pramANa ke dvArA grAhya vastu hai aura prameya kA saMzayarahita yathArthajJAna pramANa karAtA hone se pramANa kA kArya prameya kA jJAna karAnA aura saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa karanA vaha hai| saMzaya ho taba taka prameya kA jJAna yathArtha nahIM bntaa| isa prakAra pramANa, prameya aura saMzaya tIno ko paraspara apekSA hone se "ca" kAra ke prayoga dvArA samuccaya kiyA hai| (4) prayojana : icchita sAdhane yogya phala ko prayojana kahA jAtA hai| arthAt icchita vastu ko uddezya karakara usako siddha karane ke lie jo pravRtti hotI hai, use prayojana kahA jAtA hai| (5) dRSTAMta : vAdi aura prativAdi dono ko saMmata udAharaNa ko dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai| zloka 15 meM "dRSTAMta" pada ke bAda kA "api" samuccayArthaka hai aura usake bAda kA "artha" zabda(5) Anantarya artha meM hai| (6) siddhAMta : sarvadarzana ko saMmata zAstrAdi hai, vaha siddhAMta hai| (7) avayava : pakSAdi anumAna ke aMgo ko avayava kahA jAtA hai| pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ye pA~ca avayava hai| (8) tarkaH saMdeha ke bAda honevAle (vastuke) anvayadharma ke cintana ko tarka kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, yahA abhI 'sthANu' saMbhavita hotI hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, sthANu ko dekhane ke bAda saMdeha huA thA ki "yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa ?" isa saMdeha ke bAda vicAra AtA hai ki "abhI sandhyA kA samaya hai, usake AsapAsa pakSI phira rahe hai, calatA phiratA nahIM hotA, isalie 'sthANu' kA hI saMbhava hai|" isa taraha se sthANu ke anvayadharma ke cintana ko tarka kahA jAtA hai| (9) nirNaya : saMdeha ke bAda tarka dvArA taya hotA hai ki "yaha, yaha hI hai|" aisA avadhAraNa karanA vaha nirNaya kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "yaha sthANu hI hai|" aisA nizcaya ko nirNaya kahA jAtA hai| tarka aura nirNaya, do pado kA dvandva samAsa huA hai| (10) vAda : guru ke sAtha tattvanirNaya ke lie bolanA (carcA karanA) vaha vAda kahA jAtA hai| (11) jalpa : dUsaro ke sAtha jItane kI icchA se bolanA (carcA karanA) use jalpa kahA jAtA hai| (13) vitaMDA : vastutattva ko soce binA bola-bola karanA vaha vitaMDA kahA jAtA hai| (athavA vAdine sthApita kiye hue pakSa kA sparza kiye binA (vAdike) tattva kA prativAdi dvArA khaNDana karanA athavA prativAdi ke dvArA tattva ke viSaya meM jUThA ilz2Ama (Aropa) lagAnA use vitaMDA kahA jAtA hai|) (13) hetvAbhAsa : jo hetu nahIM hai paraMtu hetu jaisA dIkhAtA ho use hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt ve (5) maMgala, anaMtara AraMbha, prazna, kAtya' isa artha ke lie "atha" zabda kA upayoga hotA hai| yahA~ "atha" zabda Anantarya meM istemAla huA hai| eka padArtha ki jo anyapadArtha se bhinna ho, vaha usase anantara kahA jAtA hai| athavA jo do padArtho ke bIca kArya kAraNabhAva hotA hai usa padArtho meM jo kArya hai vaha kAraNa se anaMtara kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ prathama artha meM 'anaMtara' hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 14, 15, 16, naiyAyika darzana samyag hetu nahIM hai| (14) chala : dUsaro ke vacana ke vighAta ke lie vikalpo ko utpanna karanA use chala kahA jAtA hai| arthAt vAdi dvArA jo iSTa artha hai usase dUsare artha kI upapatti karake vAdine kahe hue vAkya kA khaMDana karanA usakA nAma chala hai| (15) jAti : asamyag dUSaNo ko jAti kahA jAtA hai| (athavA sAdharmya aura vaidharmya se sAdhya kA pratiSedha karanA usakA nAma jAti hai|) (16) nigraha sthAna : jo kahane se vaktA kA parAjaya ho jAye=vaktA nigRhIta ho jAye, use nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai / isa taraha pAsa meM (upara) kahe hue pramANa Adi kA isa prakAra se sAmAnya se svarupa kahA / vahA~ prAraMbha meM pramANatattva kI prarupaNA karane kI icchAvAle graMthakArazrI prathama usakA sAmAnyalakSaNa aura pramANa kI saMkhyA kahate hai| pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa "arthopalabdhihetuH syAtpramANam" arthAt padArtha kI upalabdhi (jJAna) meM jo kAraNa ho, usako pramANa kahA jAtA hai| pramANa dvArA grAhya aise staMbha (khaMbhA), kumbha (ghaDA), megha (bAdala) Adi bAhya artho kI tathA sukha-duHkhAdi AMtaraarthokI upalabdhi (jJAna) hotI hai| "vyAkhyAnato vizeSa pratipattiH" arthAt "pada kI vyAkhyA karane se vizeSajJAna hotA hai|" isa nyAya se yahA~ avyabhicAri, avyapadezya (zabda se kahA na jA sake aisA) vyavasAyAtmika (nizcayAtmaka) arthopalabdhi grahaNa karanI cAhie, parantu upalabdhi mAtra nhiiN| usa upalabdhi kA jo hetu (kAraNa) hai, vaha pramANa hai| arthopalabdhi pramANa kA phala hai| ayamatra bhAva : kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki, avyabhicArAdi vizeSaNa se viziSTa arthopalabdhi ko utpanna karanevAlI samagrasAmagrI athavA usakA ekadeza cakSu-pradIpa-jJAnAdi, ki jo bodharupa (jJAnarupa) yA abodharupa (acetanarupa) hai| vaha (arthopalabdhikA) sAdhakatama (prakRSTa upakAraka kAraNa) hone se pramANa kahA jAtA hai aura arthopalabdhi kA janakatva pramANa meM hai aura arthopalabdhi (padArtha kA jJAna) karAnA vaha pramANakA prAmANya hai aura pramANa se janya arthopalabdhi (artha kA jJAna) pramANa kA phala hai| vaha arthopalabdhi jaba indriyo ke dvArA utpanna hotI hai, taba pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai aura jaba liMga dvArA utpanna hotI hai, taba anumAna kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha se pramANo kA vizeSa lakSaNa Age kahA jaayegaa| __ kevala "arthopalabdhi" ke jo avyabhicArI, avyapadezya aura vyavasAyAtmika, aise tIna vizeSaNa pahale kahe, usameM avyapadezya vizeSaNa kA zAbda bodha meM saMbaMdha nahIM karanA / kyoMki, zAbda bodha zabda se janya hone ke kAraNa vyapadezya (zabda se kahA jA sake vaisA) hai| arthAt zAbdapramANa se honevAlI arthopalabdhi avyapadezya nahIM hotI, vyapadezya hI hotI hai| pramANa ke cAra prakAra hai usakA varNana Age kahA jAyegA / // 14-15-16 / / atha taccAturvidhyamevAha / aba pramANa ke cAra prakAra ko kahate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 139 (mUla zloka.) pratyakSamanumAnaM copamAnaM zAbdikaM B-68tathA / tatrendriyArthasaMparkotpannamavyabhicAri ca / / 17 / / vyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM vyapadezavivarjitam / pratyakSamanumAnaM tu B-6"tatpUrvaM trividhaM bhavet / / 18 / / pUrvavaccheSavaccaiva dRSTaM sAmAnyatastathA / B-7"tatrAdyaM kAraNAtkAryAnumAnamiha gIyate / / 19 / / zlokArtha : pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura zabda yaha cAra pramANa hai| vahA~ indriya aura padArtha ke saMyoga se utpanna honevAlA, avyabhicAri, vyavasAyAtmaka aura vyapadezarahita (zabdaprayoga rahita) jJAna pratyakSajJAna kahA jAtA hai| pratyakSa (= vyAptijJAna) pUrvakakA jJAna anumAna hai| ve tIna prakAra ke hai| (1) pUrvavat anumAna, (2) zeSavat anumAna, (3) sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna / usameM kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna karanA, vaha prathama pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| / / 17-18-19 / / vyAkhyA-pratyakSamadhyakSaM, anumAna laiGgika, cakAraH samuJcayArthaH, upamAnamupamitiH, tathA zabdasya samuJcayArthatvAcchAbdikaM ca zabde bhavaM zAbdikamAgama ityarthaH / atha pratyakSasya lakSaNaM lakSayati / "tatrendriyArtha" ityAdi / tatreti teSu pramANeSu prathamaM pratyakSamucyate / atrAsyedamakSapAdapraNItaM sUtram / "indriyArthasannikarpotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAri vyavasAyAtmakaM pratyakSam" iti (1,1,4) / indriyaM cakSurAdimanaHparyantaM, tasyArthaH paricchedya indriyArtha indriyaviSayabhUto'rtho rUpAdiH, 'rUpAdayastadarthAH" [] iti:-71 vacanAt / tena sannikarSaH pratyAsattirindriyasya prAptiH saMbandha iti yAvat / sa ca SoDhA8-72 / indriyeNa sArdhaM dravyasya saMyoga eva 1 / rUpAdiguNAnAM saMyuktasamavAya eva dravye samavetatvAt 2 / rUpatvAdiSu guNasamaveteSu saMyuktasamavetasamavAya eva 3 / zabde samavAya evAkAzasya zrotratvena vyavasthitatvAt, zabdasya tadguNatvena tatra samavetatvAt 4 / zabdatve samavetasamavAya eva zabde samavetatvAt 5 / samavAyAbhAvayorvizeSaNavizeSyabhAva eva uktarUpapaJcavidhasaMbandhasaMbaddheSu vastuSu samavAyaghaTAdidRzyAbhAvayorvizeSaNatvaM vizeSyatvaM bhavatItyarthaH tadyathA - tantavaH paTasamavAyavantaH tantuSu paTasamavAya iti / ghaTazUnyaM bhUtalamiha bhUtale ghaTo nAstIti 6 SoDhA sannikarSaH / (6) sannikarSokI vizeSa samaja : cAkSuSa, tvAca, mAnasa, rAsana, ghrANaja aura zrAvaNa, ye cha: prakAra ke pratyakSa meM kAraNa sannikarSa cha: hai| ghaTAdi dravya aura Atmadravya ke pratyakSa ke prati cakSu, tvak aura mana indriya karaNa hai| ghaTAdi dravya ke sAtha jaba "cakSu" aura "tvak" indriya kA saMyoga tathA AtmA ke sAtha "mana" indriya kA saMyoga ho taba hI ghaTAdi dravya kA aura Atmadravya kA anukrama se cAkSuSa athavA tvAca aura mAnasapratyakSa hotA hai / cakSu ityAdika indriyo ke sannikarSa se hotA hai vaha pratyakSa hai. use laukika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| isalie etAdRza pratyakSa ke viSaya ghaTAdi A "gandharasarupasparzazabdAH pRthivyAdiguNAstadarthAH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 14 / / (B-68-69-70-71-72) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : pratyakSa kA dUsarA nAma adhyakSa bhI hai| anumAna kA dUsarA nAma laiGgika hai| zloka meM "ca" aura "tathA" zabda samuccayArthaka hai| upamAna arthAt upamiti aura zabda dvArA utpanna (hotA jJAna) zAbdikaAgama kahA jAtA hai| ye cAra pramANa hai| aba pratyakSa kA lakSaNa batAte hai| vahA~ cAra pramANa meM prathama pratyakSa pramANa kahA jAtA laukikaviSayatA mAnI jAtI hai| upara batAye anusAra dravyapratyakSa meM cakSa. tvAca aura mana ye tIna indriyA~ kAraNa hai| bAkI kI tIna indriyA~ dravyagrAhaka nahIM hai| dravya pratyakSa meM cakSasaMyoga, tvakasaMyoga aura manasaMyoga, ye tI sannikarSa kAraNa hai| sAmAnyataH dravyasamaveta dravyatvAdi jAti, rupAdi guNa tathA kriyA kA pratyakSa pA~ca indriya se janya hai| usameM indriyasaMyukta(dravya)samavAya sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai / ghaTAdi dravyasamaveta ghaTatvAdi jAti, rupAdi guNa athavA gamanAdikriyA kA pratyakSa ghaTAdisamavetavRtti laukikaviSayatAsaMbaMdha se ghaTatvAdi jAti, rupAdi guNa athavA kriyA meM rahatA hai| vahA~ cakSu ityAdika indriyasaMyukta ghaTAdi meM vRtti, ghaTatvAdi jAti, rupAdiguNa athavA kriyA kA samavAya sannikarSa, svarupasaMbaMdha se vRtti hai| isa taraha se dravyasamavetaguNAdi pratyakSa aura usake kAraNa indriyasaMyuktasamavAya ke kArya kAraNabhAva pA~ca hai| dravyasamavetazabda pratyakSa ke lie yaha sannikarSa kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki zravaNendriya AkAzasvarupa hone se zravaNendriyasaMyukta ghaTAdi meM zabda kA samavAya nahIM hai| isI hI taraha se dravyasamaveta (guNa-karma) samaveta (guNatva-karmatvAdi) jAti kA pratyakSa bhI zravaNendriya ko choDakara anya pA~ca indriyo se janya hai / usameM cakSu ityAdika indriyasaMyuktasamavetasamavAya sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai| ghaTAdi dravyasamaveta rupAdisamaveta rupatvAdi jAti kA pratyakSa dravyasamavetasamavetavRttilaukika viSayatva saMbaMdha se rupatvAdijAti meM rahatA hai / vahAM cakSu ityAdi indriyasaMyukta(ghaTAdi)samaveta(rupAdi)vRtti rupatvAdi kA samavAya, svarupa saMbaMdha se vRtti hai| isa taraha se dravyasamavetasamaveta rupatvAdipratyakSa aura usake kAraNa indriya saMyuktasamavetasamavAyasannikarSa ke pA~ca kArya-kAraNabhAva hote hai| zabda kA pratyakSa zravaNendriya se hI hotA hai| zravaNendriya AkAzasvarupa hone se zabda ke sAtha zravaNendriya kA samavAya saMbaMdha hai| zabdavRttilaukikaviSayatA saMbaMdha se zabda kA zrAvaNapratyakSa zabda meM vRtti hai| vahA~ zravaNenTriya vRtti zabda kA samavAyasaMbaMdha (sannikarSa) svarupasaMbaMdha se vRtti hai| isI hI taraha se zabdavRtti zabdatva, katva, khatvAdi jAti kA pratyakSa bhI zravaNendriya se hI hotA hai| usameM samavetasamavAyasannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai| zabdasamaveta (zabdatvAdi) vRtti laukikaviSayatA saMbaMdha se zrAvaNapratyakSa zabdatvAdijAti meM rahatA hai| vahA~ zravaNendriya samaveta zabdavRtti zabdatva kA samavAya svarupasaMbaMdha se vRtti hai| abhAva pratyakSa ke kAraNabhUta sannikarSa kA vicAra karane se pahale abhAva kA adhikaraNa pratyakSa ke lie yogya hai yA nahIM? abhAva kA pratiyogI kisI bhI sthAna pe pratyakSa kA viSaya banatA hai yA nahIM? jo indriya se abhAva kA pratyakSa karanA hai vaha indriya ke lie vaha yogya hai yA nahIM? ityAdi kA vicAra karane ke bAda hI abhAva ke pratyakSa kI yogyatAyogyatA kA vicAra karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga- 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 141 akSapAda-gautama praNIta (nyAyasUtrameM) pratyakSa kA lakSaNa sUcita karatA yaha sUtra hai - "indriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicArivyavasAyAtmakaM pratyakSaM ||1-1-4-nyaaysuutr // indriya aura rupAdi artho ke sannikarSa se utpanna huA, avyapadezya (zabda prayoga rahita), avyabhicAri (saMzaya aura viparyaya rahita) tathA vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| paramANu meM rupAbhAva kA pratyakSa cakSu indriya se nahIM hotaa| kyoMki, rupAbhAva kA adhikaraNa paramANu yogya nahIM hai| paramANu meM pratyakSa ke prati kAraNabhUta mahat parimANa nahIM hai| isalie adhikaraNa kI ayogyatA ko lekara rupAbhAva kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai| jalAdi meM gaMdhAbhAva kA pratyakSa cakSu indriya se nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki gaMdhAbhAva ke pratyakSa ke prati cakSu indriya ayogya hai / teja meM gurutvAbhAva hone para bhI usakA pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki gurutvAbhAva kA pratiyogI gurutva atIndriya hai / isalie kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki 'yadyatra syAt tarhi upalabhyet' isa Aropa kA viSaya jo abhAva banatA hai usakA pratyakSa hotA hai| sAmAnyataH isa Aropa kI saMbhAvanA na ho, vahA~ abhAva kA pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| abhAva kA pratyakSa, abhAvavRtti laukikaviSayatA saMbaMdha se abhAva meM rahatA hai| aura vahA~ abhAva pratyakSa ke kAraNabhUta indriyasaMyuktavizeSaNatA ityAdika sannikarSa svarupasaMbaMdha se rahate hai| dravyAdhikaraNa abhAva ke pratyakSa meM indriyasaMyutavizeSaNatAsannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai| cakSu aura tvaindriya se bhUtala meM ghaTAbhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai| AmrAdi meM ghrANendriya se surabhigaMdhAbhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai| dravya meM rasanendriya se amlAdirasAbhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai / aura mana se AtmA meM duHkhAbhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai / isalie "ghaTAbhAvavad bhUtalam, surabhigaMdhAbhAvavadAmraphalam, AmlarasAbhAvavajjalam aura duHkhAbhAvavAn AtmA, ityAkAraka pratIti ke viSayabhUta dravyAdhikaraNa abhAvapratyakSa meM anukrama se cakSuHsaMyukta(bhUtala)vizeSaNatA tathA tvaksaMyukta(bhUtala) vizeSaNatA, ghrANasaMyukta(Amra)vizeSaNatA, rasanasaMyukta(jala)vizeSaNatA aura mana:saMyukta(AtmA)vizeSaNatA sannikarSatA kAraNa banatI hai| abhAva ke adhikaraNa bhUtalAdi dravya indriyasaMyukta hai, usameM abhAva vizeSaNa hai| arthAt tAdRza vizeSaNatA sannikarSa abhAva meM hai / jahA~ abhAva kA pratyakSa bhI ukta viSayatA saMbaMdha se vidyamAna hai / aura indriyasaMyukta vizeSaNatAsannikarSa ke indriya ke bheda se pA~ca bheda hai| zravaNendriya se zrotrAvacchinnavivararupa AkAza meM zabdAbhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai| parantu usameM zravaNendriya saMyukta vizeSaNatAsannikarSa kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki zravaNendriya AkAzasvarupa hone se tatsaMyukta anya AkAza nahIM hai| jisase kevala zravaNendriyavizeSaNatAsannikarSa se zabdAbhAva kA pratyakSa AkAza meM hotA hai| anya adhikaraNa meM zabdAbhAva ke pratyakSa kA prasaMga hI nahIM hai / kyoMki anya adhikaraNa meM zabda kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA / isalie pratiyogi kI ayogyatA ke kAraNa zravaNendriya se zabdAbhAva kA pratyakSa AkAza se atirikta sthAna pe nahIM maante| dravyasamavetaguNAdivRtti abhAva ke pratyakSa meM indriyasaMyuktasamavetavizeSaNatA sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai / pItatvAbhAvavAn nIlam, zItatvAbhAvavaduSNasparzaH, surabhitvAbhAvavAn durabhigandhaH, AmlatvAbhAvavAn madhurarasa aura duHkhatvAbhAvavatsukham ityAkAraka pratIti ke viSayabhUta pItatvAdi abhAva kA pratyakSa anukrama se cakSu, tvak, ghrANa, rasana aura mana indriya se hotA hai| pItatvAdyabhAva, yahA~ dravyasamavetanIlAdivRtti hai| dravya samaveta nIlAdi meM pItatvAdyabhAva vizeSaNa hai / arthAt cakSu ityAdi indriyasaMyukta(ghaTAdi)samaveta(nIlAdi) nirupita vizeSaNatAtmakasannikarSa pItatvAdyabhAva meM hai aura vahA~ dravyasamavetavRtti abhAvavRtti laukikaviSayatA saMbaMdha se pItatvAdyabhAva kA cAkSaSAdi pratyakSAtmaka kArya bhI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana cakSu, zrotra, ghrANa, rAsana, sparzana aura mana, ye cha: indriyA~ hai| ve indriyo kA artha, vaha indriyArtha arthAt indriyo ke viSaya / "rupAdayastadarthAH" isa vacana se rupAdi indriyo ke artha (viSaya) hai| usa rupAdi ke sAtha indriyo kA sannikarSa-saMbaMdha honA, vaha indriyArthasannikarSa kahA jAtA hai| vaha sannikarSa chaH prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) saMyoga : indriya ke sAtha dravya kA sNyog| (2) saMyuktasamavAya : rupAdiguNa saMyukta samavAya saMbaMdha se hI dravya meM samaveta hai| arthAt saMyuktasamavAyasannikarSa se rupAdi guNo kA pratyakSa hotA hai| (3) saMyuktasamaveta samavAya : rupAdi guNo meM samavAya saMbaMdha se rahe hue rupatvAdi, dravya meM saMyukta samavetasamavAya saMbaMdha se rahate hai| arthAt saMyuktasamavetasamavAyasannikarSa se guNatvAdi-rupatvAdi jAti kA pratyakSa hotA hai| (4) samavAya : zabda kA pratyakSa zravaNendriya dvArA hotA hai aura zravaNendriya AkAza svarupa hai| zabda AkAza kA guNa hai tathA zabda AkAza meM samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai| isalie zabda ke sAtha zravaNendriya kA samavAya saMbaMdha hai| isa samavAyasannikarSa se zabda kA pratyakSa hotA hai| (5) samaveta samavAyaH AkAza meM zabda samavAya saMbaMdha se rahate hai| aura zabda meM zabdatva samavAyasaMbaMdha se rahate hai| AkAza zrotrendriya svarupa hai| isalie jaise zabda kA pratyakSa zrotrendriya se hotA hai| vaise zabdatvajAti kA pratyakSa bhI zrotrendriya se hotA hai / usameM kAraNa samavetasamavAyasannikarSa banatA hai / arthAt samavetasamavAyasannikarSa se zabdatva kA pratyakSa hotA hai / (6) vizeSaNa vizeSyabhAva : samavAya aura abhAva ke pratyakSa meM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai| dravyasamavetaguNAdisamavetanIlatvAdijAtivRtti pItatvAdyabhAva ke pratyakSa meM "indriyasaMyuktasamavetasamaveta vizeSaNatA" sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai / pItatvAbhAvavannIlatvam, zItatvAbhAvavaduSNatvam surabhitvAbhAvavadurabhitvam, AmlatvAbhAvavanmadhuratvam aura sukhatvAbhAvavad dukhatvam ityAkAraka pratIti ke viSayabhUta pItatvAdyabhAva indriyasaMyukta(ghaTAdi)samaveta (nIlAdi)samaveta nIlatvAdi meM vRtti hai aura etAdRza pItatvAdyabhAva pratyakSa anukrama se cakSu, tvak, ghrANa, rasana aura mana indriya se janya hai / usameM indriyasaMyuktasamavetasamaveta vizeSaNatA sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai| __ AkAzAtmakadravyasamaveta "ka" "kha" ityAdika zabdavRtti gatvAdyabhAvakA pratyakSa zravaNendriya se hotA hai| usameM zravaNendriyasamavetazabdanirupita vizeSaNatA sannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai / zabdAdhikaraNakAbhAvavRttilaukika viSayatAsaMbaMdha se gatvAdyabhAvapratyakSa tAdRzazabdAdikAbhAva meM hai / vahA~ zravaNendriyasamavetanirupita vizeSaNatA sannikarSa kAraNa bhI hai| zabdasamavetazabdatvAdivRtti katvAdyabhAva kA pratyakSa, zravaNendriya se janya hai| usake prati zravaNendriya samaveta zabdasamavetanirupitavizeSaNatAsannikarSa kAraNa banatA hai / zabdasamavetAdhikaraNakAbhAva kA pratyakSa, zabda samavetAdhikaraNakAbhAvavRtti laukikaviSayatva saMbaMdha se zabdasamevatAdhikaraNakAbhAva meM hai| aura vahA~ zravaNendriya samavetasamaveta (zabdatvAdi) nirupitavizeSaNatA sannikarSa hai| __yaha vizeSaNAtmakasannikarSa "ghaTAbhAvavad bhUtalam" ityAdi sthAna pe arthAt jahA~ abhAva kA vizeSaNavidhayA bhAna hai, vahA~ hI upayogI hai| parantu "bhUtale ghaTo nAsti" athavA "bhUtale ghaTAbhAva" ityAdi sthAna pe abhAva kA vizeSyatayA bhAna hone se uparyukta vizeSaNatA ke sthAna pe vizeSyatAsannikarSa kA pATha samaja ke abhAvapratyakSa ke prati vizeSyatAsannikarSa kI kAraNatA svayaM samajanI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 143 (uparokta) kahe hue sannikarSo meM pA~ca prakAra ke saMbaMdha (sannikarSa) se saMbaddha vastu meM samavAya aura ghaTAdi dRzyAbhAva (ghaTAdyabhAva) kA vizeSaNatva aura vizeSyatva hotA hai| vaha isa anusAra (1) tantuo meM paTa samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai / arthAt "tantavaH paTasamavAyavantaH" yA "tantuSu paTasamavAyaH" yahAM "paTasamavAyavantaH" vizeSaNa hai aura "tantavaH" vizeSya hai| isalie vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva saMbaMdha se samavAya kA pratyakSa hotA hai| (2) "ghaTazUnyaM bhUtalam, iha bhUtale ghaTo nAsti" arthAt ghaTAbhAvavatbhUtalam yahA~ "ghaTAbhAva" vizeSaNa aura "bhUtalam" vizeSya hai| isa vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva saMbaMdha se abhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai| isa prakAra vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva sannikarSa se samavAya aura abhAva kA pratyakSa hotA hai| isa anusAra cha: prakAra ke sannikarSa hai| ___ atha nikarSagrahaNamevAstu saM-grahaNaM vyartham, na, saM-zabdagrahaNasya sannikarSaSaTkapratipAdanArthatvAt / etadeva sannikarSapaTakaM jJAnotpAde samarthaM kAraNaM, na saMyuktasaMyogAdikamiti saMgrahaNAllabhyate / indriyArthasannikarSAdutpannaM jAtam / utpattigrahaNaM kArakatvajJApakArtham / atrAyaM bhAvaH / indriyaM hi naikaTyAdarthena saha saMbadhyate, indriyArthasaMbandhAJca jJAnamutpadyate / yaduktam "B-73AtmA sahaiti manasA mana indriyeNa, svArthena cendriyamiti krama eSa zIghraH / yogo'yameva manasaH kimagamyamasti, yasmin mano vrajati tatra gato'yamAtmA / / 1 / / " ___B-74jJAnasaMgrahaNaM sukhAdinivRttyarthaM, sukhAdInAmajJAnarUpatvAt / sukhAdayo hyAlAdAdisvabhAvA grAhyatayAnubhUyante, jJAnaM tvarthAvagamasvabhAvaM grAhakatayAnubhUyata iti jJAnasukhAdyorbhedo'dhyakSasiddha eva / avyapadezyaM nAmakalpanArahitaM, nAmakalpanAyAM hi zAbdaM syAt / B-75avyapadezyapadagrahaNAbhAve hi vyapadezaH zabdastenendriyArthasannikarSeNa cobhAbhyAM yadutpAditaM jJAnaM tadapyadhyakSaphalaM syAttannivRttyarthamavyapadezapadopAdAnam / idamatra tattvam-cakSurgozabdayoApAre satyayaM gauriti viziSTakAle yajjJAnamupajAyamAnamupalabhyate, tacchabdendriyobhayajanyatve'pi prabhUtaviSayatvena zabdasya prAdhAnyAcchAbdamiSyate, na punaradhyakSamiti / indriyajanyasya marumarIcikAsUdakajJAnasya, zuktizakale kaladhautabodhAdezca nivRttyarthamavyabhicAripadopAdAnam-76 / yadatasmiMstadityutpadyate tadvyabhicAri jJAnam, tadvyavacchedena tasmiMstaditi jJAnamavyabhicAri / vyavasIyate'neneti vyavasAyo vizeSa ucyate / vizeSajanitaM vyavasAyAtmakaM, athavA vyavasAyAtmakaM nizcayAtmakamaB-77 / etena saMzayajJAnamanekapadArthAlambanatvAdanizcayAtmakatvAJca pratyakSaphalaM na bhavatIti jJApitam / nanvevamapi jJAnapadamanarthakamantyavizeSaNAbhyAM jJAnasya labdhatvAt, na / dharmipratipAdanArthatvAdasya, jJAnapadopAtto hi (B-73-74-75-76-77)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana dharmIndriyArthasannikarSajatvAdibhirvizeSyate / anyathA dharmyabhAve kvAvyabhicArAdIn dharmAMstatpadAni pratipAdayeyuH / kecitpunarevaM vyAcakSate / avyapadezyaM vyavasAyAtmakamiti padadvayena nirvikalpakasavikalpakabhedena pratyakSasya dvaividhyamAha, zeSANi tu jJAnavizeSaNAnIti / 144 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA: sannikarSa zabda meM "saM" kA grahaNa na karo aura "nikarSa" rakho to bhI clegaa| kyoMki indriya aura artha najadIka Ane se pratyakSa jJAna ho jaayegaa| (nikarSa kA artha najadIka hai / ) isalie sannikarSa zabda ke sthAna pe nikarSa zabda hI rakho, 'saM' zabda kA grahaNa nirarthaka hai / naiyAyika : aisA mata kahanA, kyoMki "saM" zabda kA grahaNa chaH sannikarSa ke pratipAdana ke lie hai aura (uparokta batAye gaye) ye sannikarSa hI jJAna - utpAdAna meM samarthakAraNa hai / parantu saMyukta-saMyogAdi jJAnotpatti meM kAraNa nahIM hai / isa anusAra " saM" grahaNa se jJAnotpatti meM kAraNabhUta chaH sannikarSo kA lAbha hotA hai| isalie "saM" grahaNa vyartha nahIM hai| sArthaka hI hai| tathA "indriyArtha sannikarSa se utpannajJAna pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / " yahA~ utpatti kA grahaNa sannikarSa meM kArakatva kA sUcana karane ke lie hai / arthAt indriyArthasannikarSa 'kAraka' hai| aisA batAne ke lie hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, indriya kA najadIkI se artha (padArtha) ke sAtha saMbaMdha hotA hai / aura indriyArtha ke saMbaMdha se jJAna utpanna hotA hai / jisase kahA hai ki "sva-sva artho (viSayo) ke sAtha indriya, indriya ke sAtha mana aura mana ke sAtha AtmA (saMbaMdha karatA hai|) yaha zIghra krama hai| jahA~ mana jAtA hai vahA~ yaha AtmA gayA huA hI hai| (isalie) mana kA yaha yoga kyA agamya hai ? // 1 // " ( kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki indriya kA sva artha (viSaya) ke sAtha saMbaMdha hotA hai tathA indriya ke sAtha mana kA tathA mana ke sAtha AtmA kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| aura isa saMbaMdha se jJAna utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki yaha ghaTa hai' ityAdi / ) yahA~ indriyArthasannikarSa se utpanna jJAnako pratyakSa kahA hai / yahA~ jJAna kA grahaNa sukhAdi kI nivRtti ke lie hai| kyoMki sukhAdi ajJAnarupa hai / (uparAMta jJAna aura sukhAdi meM jo bheda hai vaha pratyakSasiddha hai / ) sukhAdi AhlAdAdi svabhAvavAle hai / aura ve grAhyatayA anubhava kiye jAte hai| (arthAt artha kI - viSaya kI prApti hone se anukUlatA - pratikUlatA ke yoga se jo sukha - duHkha hote hai, vaha grAhyatayA mahasUsa kiye jA sakate hai|) parantu jJAna artha ke avagama kA svabhAvarupa hai aura grAhakatayA mahasUsa kiyA jAtA hai| (arthAt jJAna artha-viSayo ko batAne kA svabhAvavAlA hai aura vaha jJAna vastu meM rahe hue sukha-duHkha Adi ko grahaNa karanevAlA grAhaka hai / isa prakAra jJAna grAhakatayA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai / ) isaliye isa taraha se jJAna tathA sukhAdi meM grAhyagrAhakatayA spaSTa bheda pratyakSa se siddha hI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 145 pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM jo 'avyapadezya' pada hai, usakI vivakSA karate hai| nAma-kalpanA se rahita ko avyapadezya kahA jAtA hai| nAma tathA kalpanA ke hone para vaha zAbda pramANa ho jAtA hai / (pratyakSa pramANa nahIM hogaa|) isaliye "avyapadezya" vizeSaNa ko grahaNa kiyA hai| (avyapadezya pada kA grahaNa kiyA na jAye to 'vyapadeza= zabda, usa zabda ke dvArA aura indriyArthasannikarSa ke dvArA, aise dono ke dvArA jo jJAna utpanna hogA vaha bhI adhyakSa pratyakSa kA phala hogA / (arthAt vyapadeza = zabda dvArA utpanna honevAlA jJAna bhI pratyakSakA phala hogA aura indriyArthasannikarSa dvArA utpanna honevAlA jJAna bhI pratyakSa kA phala hogaa| parantu zabda dvArA utpanna honevAlA jJAna zAbda pramANakA phala hai| parantu pratyakSa kA phala nahIM hai|) isalie usakI nivRtti ke lie (arthAt zabda se utpanna honevAlA jJAna meM pratyakSaphalatva kI Apatti ke nivAraNa ke lie) pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM avyapadezya pada kA upAdAna kiyA gayA hai| "idamatra tattvam"-kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki, cakSu, gAya aura "go" zabda ke vyApAra meM hone para bhI "ayaM gauH" isa anusAra viziSTa kAla meM jo (gAya saMbaMdhI) jJAna utpanna hotA hai, aisA mAlUma paDatA hai / vaha jJAna zabda aura indriya (cakSu) dono se utpanna hone para bhI (isa jJAna meM) zabda kA bahota viSaya hone ke kAraNa (zabdakA) prAdhAnya hai| isalie vaha jJAna zAbdajJAna ke rupa meM icchita hai| parantu pratyakSa ke rupa meM nhiiN| pratyakSajJAna ke lakSaNa meM 'avyabhicAri' pada rakhane kA prayojana janAte hai - indriya janya marumarIcikA meM (mRgajala ke jala meM) hotA huA pAnI ke jJAna kI aura zukti ke TukaDe meM (8 kaladhauta (rajata-cA~dI) ke bodhAdi kI nivRtti ke lie avyabhicAripada kA upAdAna kiyA gayA hai| (saMzaya aura viparyaya se rahita (7) nAma aura kalpanArahita ko avyapadezya kahA jAtA hai / naiyAyikone pratyakSa ke jo do prakAra mAne hai, usameM nirvikalpaka pratyakSa kA sacana "avyapadezya" pada se hotA hai aura "vyavasAyAtmaka" pada se savikalpakapratyakSa kA sUcana jAnanA / uparAMta isa viSaya meM vizeSa vicAra kare to, jisameM vizeSaNa ho vaha vyapadezya / aura jisameM vizeSaNa na ho, vaha avyapadezya / arthAt vizeSaNa ke binA utpanna huA jo zuddhajJAna hai vaha pratyakSa hai| jaba usameM vizeSaNa juDa jAye taba vaha vyapadezya banatA hai| jaise ki ghaTajJAna meM ghaTatva vizeSaNa aura vRkSajJAna meM vRkSatva vizeSaNa hai| arthAt vyavahAra meM AnevAlA sarva jJAna vizeSaNavAlA hotA hai| aura utpatti ke samaya to jJAna vizeSaNa rahita hI hotA hai| avyapadezya kA dUsarA artha bhI hotA hai| vaha isa anusAra hai - jisameM zabda bhI saMbaMdhI ke rupa meM ho vaha vyapadezya / avyapadezya arthAt jisameM zabda saMbaMdhI ke rupa meM yA vizeSaNa ke rupa meM na ho vaha / jaise ki, cakSu Adi indriyo kA jaba artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha hotA hai| taba draSTA ke AtmA meM jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai usameM zabda lezamAtra bhI saMbaMdhI rupa meM hotA nahIM hai| choTA chaha mAsa kA bAlaka jaba hAthI Adi prANIyoM ko dekhatA hai, taba usake AtmA meM jJAna to avazya utpanna hotA hai| parantu usa vakta hAthI aisA zabda jJAna kA saMbaMdhI aura vizeSaNa ke rupa meM bilakula nahIM hotaa| isalie pratyakSajJAnakI utpatti meM zabda saMbaMdhI ke rupa meM, vAcaka ke rupa meM, vizeSaNa ke rupa meM jJAna ke sAtha nahIM hotaa| isa bAta ko batAne ke lie avyapadezya aisA vizeSaNa jJAna ko diyA hai| (8) kaladhauta ke sthAna pe "rajata" pATha ho to jyAdA yogya lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana ho use avyabhicAri jJAna kahA jAtA hai|) "yadatasmiMstad" arthAt atasmin meM tad kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha vyabhicArijJAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, zukti meM rajata kA jJAna / isa prakAra isa vyabhicArijJAna ke vyavacchedake lie "tasmin" meM 'tad' ke jJAnarupa avyabhicAri jJAna ko grahaNa kiyA hai| aba "vyavasAyAtmaka" pada ke grahaNa kA prayojana batAte hai| jisake dvArA vizeSa kiyA jAye vaha vyavasAya vizeSa kahA jAtA hai / vizeSa se janita hai, usako vyavasAyAtmika kahA jAtA hai| athavA nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko vyavasAyAtmika jJAna kahA jAtA hai aura vyavasAyAtmaka pada ke grahaNa se saMzayajJAna aneka padArtha ke AlaMbanavAlA hone se tathA nizcayAtmaka na hone se pratyakSa kA phala nahIM hai, aisA batAyA gayA hai| (jaise ki, draSTA A~kha se dUrastha padArtha ko dekhatA hai, parantu vaha nizcita nahIM kara sakatA hai ki yaha sAmane dIkhatA huA dhuA~ hai yA uDatI hui dhUla hai ? athavA sAmane jo dIkhatA hai vaha puruSa hai yA sthANu hai ? isa anusAra cakSusaMbaMdha padArtha ke sAtha hone para bhI draSTA (dekhanevAlA) nirNaya nahIM kara sakatA hone se yaha jJAna pratyakSajJAna nahIM kahA jAtA / isalie vyavasAyAtmaka arthAt nizcayAtmaka jJAna hI pratyakSajJAna kahA jAtA hai|) zaMkA : vyavasAyAtmaka aura avyabhicAri, ye do aMtima vizeSaNo ke dvArA jJAna kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| to pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM 'jJAna' pada kA grahaNa vyartha hai - anarthaka hai| samAdhAna : aisA mata khnaa| kyoMki jJAnapada dharmI ke pratipAdana ke lie hai| arthAt pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM jJAna dharmI hai aura avyabhicAri Adi pada jJAna ke dharma hai aura dharmI ko batAne ke lie 'jJAna' pada kA grahaNa hone se 'jJAna' pada nirarthaka nahIM hai| aura jJAnapada se prApta dharmI hI 'indriyArthasannikarSajatvAdi' ke dvArA vizeSita kiyA jAtA hai| (indriyArtha sannikarSa se janya hai aisA kahA jAtA hai| arthAt indriyArthasannikarSa se janyajJAna pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ indriyArthasannikarSajatva dharma hai aura jJAna dharmI hai| isa taraha dharmI ko batAne ke lie jJAnapada kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|) anyathA (yadi aisA nahIM mAnoMge to, yAnI ki jJAna pada anarthaka hai| isalie usakA grahaNa Avazyaka nahIM hai, to) dharmI aise jJAna ke abhAva meM jo avyabhicAri Adi dharma hai, usa pado kA kahA~ pratipAdana kiyA jAyegA? arthAt dharmI ke abhAva meM dharmo kA pratipAdana nirAdhAra bana jaayegaa| ___ "kecitpunarevaM vyAcakSate" uparAMta kucha loga aisA kahate hai ki, avyapadezya aura vyavasAyAtmaka, ye do pada dvArA nirvikalpaka aura savikalpaka ke bheda se pratyakSa ke do prakAra hai| (aisA sUcita hotA hai|) parantu zeSa indriyArthasannikarSajatva aura avyabhicAri, ye do jJAna ke vizeSaNa hai| atra ca sUtre phalasvarUpasAmagrIvizeSaNapakSAsrayaH saMbhavanti / B-78 teSu svarUpavizeSaNapakSo na yuktaH (B-78) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 147 / yathoktavizeSaNaM jJAnaM pratyakSamiti hi tatrArthaH syAt / tathA cAkArakasya jJAnasya pratyakSatvaprasaktiH, na cAkArakasya pratyakSatvaM yuktaM, asAdhakatamatvAtsAdhakatamasyaiva ca pramANatvAt / tulAsuvarNAdInAM pradIpAdInAM sannikarSendriyAdInAMcAbodharupANAmapratyakSatvaprasaGgazca / iSyate caiSAM sUtrakRtA pratyakSatvaM, tanna svarUpavizeSaNapakSo yuktaH / nApi sAmagrIvizeSaNapakSaH / sAmagrIvizeSaNapakSe hyevaM sUtrArthaH syAt / pramAtRprameyacakSurAdIndriyAlokAdikA jJAnajanikA sAmagrIndriyArthasannikarSotpannatvAdivizeSaNaviziSTajJAnajananAdupacAreNendriyArthasannikarSotpannatvAdivizeSaNaviziSTA satI pratyakSamiti / evaM ca sAmagryAH sUtropAttavizeSaNayogitvaM tathAvidhaphalajanakatvAdupacAreNaiva bhavati, na tu svata iti / na tu yuktastatpakSo'pi / phalavizeSaNapakSastu yuktisaMgataH / atra pakSe yata ityadhyAhAryam / B-7degtato'yamarthaH / indriyArthasannikarSotpannatvAdivizeSaNaM jJAnaM yata indriyArthasannikarSAderbhavati, sa indriyArthasannikarSAdiH pratyakSa pramANam / jJAnaM ca pratyakSapramANaphalam / yadA tu tato'pi jJAnAddhAnopAdAnAdibuddhaya utpadyante, tadA hAnAdibuddhyapekSayA jJAnaM pramANaM hAnAdibuddhayastu phalaM, "yadA jJAnaM pramANaM, tadA hAnAdibuddhayaH phalam" iti vacanAt [nyAyabhA. 1/1/3] / yathA cAnubhavajJAnavaMzajAyAH smRtestathA cAyamityetajjJAnamindriyArthasannikarSajatvAtpratyakSaphalam / tatsmRtestu pratyakSatA / sukhaduHkhasaMbandhasmRtestvindriyArthasannikarSasahakAritvAttathA cAyamiti sArUpyajJAnajanakatvenAdhyakSapramANatA / sArUpyajJAnasya ca sukhasAdhano'yamityAnumAnikaphalajanakatvenAnumAnapramANatA / na ca sukhasAdhanatvazaktijJAnamindriyArthasannikarSajaM, zakterasannihitatvAt / Atmano manaindriyeNa sannikarSe sukhAdijJAnaM phalam |mnindriysy tatsannikarSasya ca pratyakSapramANatA / evamanyatrApi yathArha pramANaphalavibhAgo'vagantavya iti / etadevendriyArthasannikarSAdisUtraM granthakAraH padyabandhAnulomyenetthamAha / "indriyArthasaMparkotpannam" ityAdi / atra saMparkaH saMbandhaH / avyabhicAri cetyatra cakAro vizeSaNasamuJcayArthaH / avyabhicArikamiti pAThe tvavyabhicAryevAvyabhicArikaM svArthe kapratyayaH / vyapadezo nAmakalpanA / atrApi vyAkhyAyAM yata ityadhyAhAryam / bhAvArthaH sarvo'pi prAgvadeveti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahA~ sUtra meM (pratyakSakA jo lakSaNa kiyA hai, usa sUtrameM) (1) phala, (2) svarupa aura (3) sAmagrI aise tIna vizeSaNa pakSa saMbhavita hai| usa tIna vizeSaNa pakSameM 'svarupavizeSaNa' pakSa yukta nahIM hai| (yadi svarupavizeSaNa pakSa svIkAra karoMge to) yathokta vizeSaNa se yukta jJAna pratyakSa hai| aisA usa sUtra kA artha hogA aura isalie akAraka aise jJAna ke pratyakSatva kI Apatti AyegI aura akArakajJAna kA pratyakSatva yukta nahIM hai| kyoMki akArakajJAna (B-79) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana sAdhakatama nahIM hai| sAdhakatama hI pramANa hotA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki yathoktivizeSaNa se yuktajJAna pratyakSa hai, aisA artha karane se pratyakSa kA kartA kauna hai / arthAt vaha pratyakSa kisase utpanna huA ? vaha prazna AyegA / jJAna to phala hone se kartA nahIM bana sktaa| aura akArakajJAna kA pratyakSatva yukta nahIM hai aura asAdhakatama pramANarupa bhI nahIM hai / ) uparAMta yathokta vizeSaNa se yuktajJAna pratyakSa hai| sUtra kA aisA artha karane se arthAt svarupa vizeSaNa pakSa meM jJAna ko hI pramANa mAnA gayA hone se tulA, suvarNAdi, pradIpAdi aura indriyo ke sannikarSAdi abodhasvarupo ( acetanasvarupo) ke apratyakSatva kI Apatti AyegI aura sUtrakArako pratyakSajJAna ke janaka ke rupa meM jJAna kI taraha acetana aise sannikarSAdi bhI iSTa hai / isaliye sannikarSAdi acetanasvarupo kA apratyakSatva kI Apatti AyegI, vaha iSTa nahIM hai / isaliye svarUpavizeSaNapakSa yukta nahIM hai / T - 'sAmagrIvizeSaNapakSa' bhI yukta nahIM hai / kyoMki, sAmagrIvizeSaNapakSa meM usI anusAra hI sUtrArtha hotA hai| arthAt yathoktavizeSaNa se yuktajJAna pratyakSa hai| aisA sUtrArtha hogA aura pramAtR, prameya, cakSuAdi indriya tathA Aloka Adi jJAna ko utpanna karanevAlI sAmagrI indriyArthasannikarSotpannatvAdi vizeSaNa se viziSTajJAna ko utpanna karatI hone se, upacAra se indriyArtha sannikarSotpannatvAdi vizeSaNa se viziSTa hotI huI sAmagrI pratyakSa ko utpanna karatI hai aura isa anusAra sAmagrI sUtra meM grahaNa kiye hue vizeSaNa se yukta vaise prakAra ke phala ko utpanna karanevAlI upacAra se hI hotI hai / parantu sAmagrI svataH phala ko utpanna nahIM karatI hai / isalie sAmagrIvizeSaNapakSa bhI yukta nahIM hai / 'phala vizeSaNa' pakSa yuktisaMgata hai| isa pakSa meM 'yataH ' kA adhyAhAra karanA / isalie sUtra kA yaha artha hogA - 'indriyArthasannikarSotpannatvAdi' vizeSaNa se viziSTajJAna jo kAraNa se indriyArthasannikarSAdi se (utpanna) hotA hai (usa kAraNa se) vaha indriyArthasannikarSAdi pratyakSapramANa hai aura jJAna pratyakSapramANa kA phala hai| parantu jaba vaha jJAnAdi se bhI hAna- upAdAna buddhi utpanna hotI hai taba hAnAdi buddhi kI apekSA se jJAna pramANa hogA aura hAnAdi buddhi phala hogaa| kyoMki "jaba jJAna pramANa ho, taba hAnAdi buddhi phala hotI hai|" isa anusAra zAstra kA vacana hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, indriyArtha ke sannikarSa se kisI vastukA jJAna hone ke bAda usameM yaha vastu heya (tyAjya) hai aura yaha vastu upAdeya ( grAhya) hai, aisI jo buddhi pedA hotI hai, usameM usa vastu kA jJAna pramANa hai / aura heyopAdeya kA viveka usa (jJAnakA phala hai / ) jaise anubhavajJAna kI vaMza (saMskAra) se utpanna huI smRti pratyakSa kA phala hai, vaise "ayam" arthAt 'yaha hai' isa anusAra, yaha jJAna indriyArthasannikarSa se utpanna hone se pratyakSa kA phala hai| uparAMta vaha smRti kI pratyakSatA (bhI) hai| arthAt smRti pratyakSapramANa bhI hai / (smRti kI pratyakSatA isa anusAra hai) sukha-duHkha saMbaMdhita smRti indriyArtha ke sannikarSa ke sahakAra se hotI hai / arthAt sukha-duHkha saMbaMdhita smRti meM indriyArthasannikarSa sahakArI (kAraNa) banatA hai / ( vaha isa taraha se - artha ke sAtha indriya kA samparka hone For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana - se artha anukUla ho to sukha aura artha pratikUla ho to duHkha hotA hai| isa prakAra sukha-du:kha saMbaMdhita smRti indriyArthasannikarSa ke sahakAra se hotI hai / isalie sukha - duHkha saMbaMdhita smRti meM indriyArthasannikarSa sahakAri hai|) aura vaha sahakArI hone se 'tathA cAyam' arthAt 'usa anusAra vaha hai' aisA sArupyajJAna utpanna hotA hai / vaha sArupyajJAna indriyArthasannikarSa ke sahakAra se smRti dvArA hotA hai / isalie smRti kI (bhI) pratyakSapramANatA hai| isa prakAra smRti pratyakSapramANa hai / 149 (isalie anubhava ke vaMza (saMskAra) se utpanna huI smRti pratyakSa kA phala hai tathA uparokta kathanAnusAra smRti pratyakSapramANa bhI hai|) (upara pUrva jaise " tathA cAyam" yaha sArupyajJAna phala hai, aisA batAyA, sArupyajJAna pramANa bhI hai, vaha batAte hai ) vaise sArupyajJAna 'yaha sukha kA sAdhana hai' - isa anusAra AnumAnika phala ko utpanna karanevAlA (janaka) hone se anumAna pramANa hai I zaMkA : "yaha sukha kA sAdhana hai" isa anusAra sukhasAdhanatva kA zaktijJAna indriyArthasannikarSa se utpanna hotA hai| isali sArupyajJAna anumAna pramANa nahIM hai, parantu pratyakSapramANa hI hai / - samAdhAna: sukhasAdhanatva kA zaktijJAna indriyArthasannikarSa se utpanna nahIM hotaa| kyoMki, artha indriya se sannihita ( najadIka) ho, to hI vaha artha kA jJAna utpanna kara skeNgaa| zakti indriya se sannihita na hone se zaktijJAna indriyArthasannikarSa se utpanna nahIM hotA hai / isalie sukhasAdhanatvarUpa AnumAnika jJAna sArupyajJAna se utpanna hone se, sArupyajJAna anumAna pramANa hai / AtmA kA mana - indriya ke sAtha ke sannikarSa meM sukhAdijJAna phala hai aura mana - indriya kI tathA usake sannikarSa kI pratyakSapramANatA hai / isa taraha se anyatra bhI yathAyogya pramANa- phala kA vibhAga jAnanA / yaha 'indriyArthasannikarSAdi' (1-1-4) isa nyAyasUtra ko graMthakAra zrI zloka meM (padyameM ) pIro ke isa sUtra ke artha ko anukUla rupa se zloka meM pratyakSapramANa kA lakSaNa karate hue kahate hai / "indriyArthasaMparkotpannam" (artha pahale batAyA hai) yahA~ samparka = saMbaMdha / zloka meM jo 'vyabhicAri ca' aisA kahA hai vahA "ca" kAra vizeSaNo ke samuccaya ke lie hai| uparAMta "avyabhicArikam" isa anusAra (jahA~) pATha hai, vahA~ 'avyabhicAri eva' isa vyutpatti se svArtha meM "ka" pratyaya lagA huA hai| vyapadeza arthAt zabdakalpanA. yahA~ bhI zloka kI vyAkhyA meM 'yataH' adhyAhAra se lenA / zloka kA bhAvArtha sarva pUrvavat jAnanA / atha pratyakSatatphalayorabhedavivakSayA pratyakSasya bhedA ucyante / pratyakSaM dvedhA, ayogipratyakSaM yogipratyakSaM ca yadasmadAdInAmindriyArthasannikarSAjjJAnamutpadyate, tadayogi- pratyakSam / tadapi dvividhaM nirvikalpakaM savikalpaM ca tatra vastusvarUpamAtrAvabhAsakaM nirvikalpakaM, yathA prathamA sannipAta jJAnam / saMjJAsaMjJisambandhollekhena jJAnotpattinimittaM savikalpakaM, yathA devadatto'yaM daNDItyAdi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana B-80yogipratyakSaM tu dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTArthagrAhakam / tadvividhaM, yuktAnAM pratyakSaM viyuktAnAM ca / tatra samAdhyaikAgryavatAM yogadharmezvarAdisahakRtAdAtmAntaHkaraNasaMyogAdeva bAhyArthasaMyoganirapekSaM yadazeSArthagrahaNaM, tadyuktAnAM pratyakSam / etaJca nirvikalpakameva bhavati, vikalpataH samAdhyaikAgryAnupapatteH / idaM cotkRSTayogina eva vijJeyaM, yogimAtrasya tadasaMbhavAt / asamAdhyavasthAyAM yoginAmAtmamanobAhyendriyarUpAdyAzrayacatuSkasaMyogAdrUpAdInAM, AtmamanaHzrautratrayasaMyogAcchabdasya, AtmamanodvayasaMyogAtsukhAdInAM ca yadgrahaNaM, tadviyuktAnAM pratyakSam / taJca nirvikalpakaM savikalpakaM ca pratipattavyam / vistarArthinA tu nyAyasAraTIkA vilokanIyeti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba pratyakSa zabda kA pratyakSapramANa aura usakA pratyakSaphala meM abheda kI vivakSA karake pratyakSa ke bheda kahate hai| pratyakSa do prakAra se hai| (1) ayogipratyakSa, (2) yogipratyakSa / hamArA indriyArthasannikarSa se jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha ayogipratyakSa jJAna hai| ayogipratyakSa do prakAra kA hai / (1) nirvikalpaka, (2) sviklpk| vastu ke svarupamAtra kA avabhAsakajJAna nirvikalpaka pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, prathama indriya ke sannipAta-samparka se utpanna huA jJAna / saMjJA-saMjJi saMbaMdha ke ullekha ke dvArA jJAnotpatti meM nimittarupa savikalpakajJAna-pratyakSa hai| jaise ki, "devadatto'yaM daNDI" ityAdi-yahA~ vAcaka-saMjJA (daNDa) aura vAcya-saMjJi (devadatta), ye dono ke saMbaMdha dvArA "devadatto'yaM daNDI" aisA jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha savikalpaka (pratyakSa) kahA jAtA hai| (yaha ayogipratyakSa aviprakRSTa (najadIka rahe huo) padArtha kA jJAna karAtA hai|) yogi pratyakSa deza, kAla aura svabhAva se viprakRSTa (atizaya dUra rahe huo) artha kA grAhaka hai| arthAt dUradezavartI, atItAnAgatakAlavartI tathA sUkSmasvabhAvavAlA yAvat atIndriya padArtho kA grAhaka hai| yogipratyakSa do prakAra kA hai| (1) yuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa aura (2) viyuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa / (1) yuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa : samAdhi meM jinakA citta parama ekAgratAvAlA huA hai, ve yogiyo ko yoga-dharma aura IzvaraAdi ke sahakAra se, AtmA tathA aMtaHkaraNa ke saMyoga se hI, bAhyArthasaMyoga se nirapekSa, jo sabhI padArtho kA jJAna hotA hai, use yuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| aura yaha pratyakSa nirvikalpaka hI hotA hai| kyoMki, vikalpa se samAdhi meM ekAgratA saMgata nahIM hotI hai| aura yaha pratyakSa utkRSTa yogiyoM ko hI jAnanA arthAt utkRSTa yogiyoM ko hI hotA hai| kyoMki, yogimAtra ko (sabhI yogiyo ko) isa pratyakSa kA saMbhava nahIM hai| (B-80)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 151 (2) viyuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa : asamAdhi avasthA meM yogiyo ko AtmA-mana-bAhyendriya aura rupAdi cAra ke saMyoga se rupAdikA, AtmA-mana-zrotrendriya ye tIna ke saMyoga se zabda kA, AtmA, mana, ye dono ke saMyoga se sukhAdi kA jo grahaNa hotA hai, use viyuktayogiyoM kA pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai aura vaha nirvikalpaka aura savikalpaka dono prakAra kA jAnanA / isa viSaya meM vistAra se jAnane kI icchAvAlo ke dvArA nyAyasAra kI TIkA dekhnaa| ___ athAnumAnalakSaNamAha "anumAnaM tu tatpUrvaM trividhaM bhavetpUrvavaccheSavaJcaiva" ityAdi / atra caivazabdau pUrvavadAdInAmarthabAhulyasUcakau / tathAzabdazcakArArthaH samuJcaye / zeSaM tu sUtravyAkhyayaiva, vyAkhyAsyate, sUtraM tvidaM "tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnaM, pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTaM ca" [ ] iti / eke vyAkhyAnti / atraikasya pUrvakazabdasya sAmAnyazrutyA luptanirdezo draSTavyaH / tatpUrvakamityatra tacchabdena pratyakSaM pramANamabhisaMbadhyate / tatpUrvakaM pratyakSaphalaM liGgajJAnamityarthaH / tatpUrvakapUrvakaM liGgijJAnam / ayamatra bhAvaH / pratyakSALUmAdijJAnamutpadyate, dhUmAdijJAnAJca vahanyAdijJAnamiti / indriyArthasannikarSotpannatvavarjANi ca jJAnAdivizeSaNAni pratyakSasUtrAdatrApi saMbandhanIyAni / eSAM ca vyavacchedyAni prAguktAnusAreNa svayaM paribhAvyAni / tathA dvitIyaliGgadarzanapUrvikAyA avinAbhAvasaMbandhasmRtestatpUrvakapUrvakatvAttajjanakasyAnumAnatvanivRttyarthamarthopalabdhigrahaNaM kAryaM, smRtestvarthaM vinApi bhAvAt / tato'yamarza: / arthopalabdhirUpamavyabhicari-tamavyapadezyaM vyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM tatpUrvakapUrvakaM, yato liGgAdeH samupajAyate tadanumAnamiti 1 / tathA te dve pratyakSe liGgaliGgisaMbandhadarzanaM liGgidarzanaM (liGgadarzanaM) ca pUrvaM yasya tattatpUrvakamiti vigrahavizeSAzrayaNAdanumAnasyAdhyakSaphaladvayapUrvakatvaM jJApitaM draSTavyam-81 2 / tathA tAni pratyakSAdisarvapramANAni pUrva yasya tattatpUrvakamiti vigrahavizeSAzrayaNena sarvapramANapUrvakatvamapyanumAnasya labhyate / na ca teSAM pUrvamaprakRtatvAtkathaM tacchabdena parAmarza iti preryam / yataH sAkSAdaprakRtatve'pi pratyakSasUtre vyacchedyatvena prakRtatvAditi / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba anumAna pramANa kA lakSaNa karate hai| "anumAnaM tu tatpUrvaM trividhaM bhavetpUrvavaccheSavaccaiva dRSTaM sAmAnyastathA" / arthAt pratyakSapUrvaka honevAlA anumAna pUrvavat, zeSavat aura sAmAnyatodRSTa aise tIna prakAra se hai| yahA~ "caiva" - ca aura eva zabda pUrvavat Adi anumAna ke prakAro kA arthabAhulya kA sUcaka hai| arthAt pUrvavat Adi pado kI aneka vyAkhyA kI sUcanA karatA hai| 'tathA' zabda "ca" kAra artha meM hai| arthAt samuccayArthaka hai| zloka kI zeSavyAkhyA nyAyasUtra kI nIce kI vyAkhyA dvArA hI ki jaayegii| isa nyAyadarzana kA anumAna yaha hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana "tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnaM, pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTaM ca"-yaha sUtra kI vyAkhyA eka vAdi karate hai ki, yahA~ eka 'pUrvaka' zabda kA (sAmAnyazruti se) lopa huA jaannaa| kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki sUtrameM "tatpUrvakaM" pada hai, vahA~ do pUrvakazabda the, usameM se samAnazruti ke kAraNa eka kA lopa huA hai| vahA~ tat zabda se pratyakSa pramANa kA saMbaMdha kreNge| isalie tatpUrvaka = pratyakSa kA phala liMgajJAna aura liMgajJAna jisake pahale hai, usa tatpUrvakapUrvaka = liMgijJAna hotA hai| arthAt anumiti kahA jAtA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki pratyakSa se dhUmAdi kA jJAna utpanna hotA, arthAt liMgajJAna hotA hai aura dhUmAdi ke jJAna se vahni Adi kA jJAna hotA hai| arthAt liMgi kA jJAna hotA hai|) ___ indriyArthasannikarSotpannatva vizeSaNa ko chor3akara jJAnAdivizeSaNoM pratyakSa ke sUtra se yahA~ anumAna ke sUtra meM bhI joDanA aura ye tIno vizeSaNo ko alaga karake (vizeSa karake) pahale kahe anusAra (pratyakSa ke lakSaNa kI vyAkhyA meM kahe anusAra) svayaM socanA / arthAt tIno vizeSaNo kI bhinna-bhina vizeSatA aura usakI sUtra meM AvazyakatA svayaM socanA / arthAt (9)dvitIya liMgadarzana pUrvaka honevAlI avinAbhAva se saMbaddha smRti (smaraNa) tatpUrvakapUrvaka hone se, smRti ke janaka meM anumAnatva nahi AyegA, arthAt dvitIya liMgadarzana arthAt liMga ke dUsarI bAra ke pratyakSa se avinAbhAva ke saMbaMdha se smRti bhI hotI hai| vaha smRti bhI tatpUrvakapUrvaka kahI jAtI hai| isalie smRti ko utpanna karanevAle dvitIyaliMgadarzana meM bhI anumAna pramANatA Ane kI Apatti hai| usakI nivRtti ke lie arthopalabdhi (padako) grahaNa karanA caahie| kyoMki, smRti kA to artha ke binA bhI sadbhAva hotA hai / isalie vaha arthopalabdhi nahIM hai| isalie sUtra kA yaha artha hogAarthopalabdhirupa avyabhicAri, avyapadezya aura vyavasAyAtmika tatpUrvakapUrvaka jJAnarupa arthAt jo liMgAdi se liMgijJAnarupa arthopalabdhi utpanna hotI hai use anumAna kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha se eka vAdi kA mata hai| (dUsarA vAdi kI mAnyatA hai ki) liMga-liMgi ke saMbaMdhakA darzana tathA liMgadarzanarupa do pratyakSa jisa ke pUrva meM hai, vaha tattatpUrvakaH'-isa vigrahavizeSa ke Azraya se anumAna pratyakSa ke do phala pUrvaka hai aisA batAyA huA jAnanA / liMga-liMgi ke saMbaMdhakA darzana tathA liMgadarzanapUrvaka anumAna hotA hai| tathA ve pratyakSAdi pramANa hai pahale jisako, vaha tattatpUrvaka, isa vigrahavizeSa ke Azraya se anumAna kA sarvapramANapUrvakatva prApta hotA hai| prazna : ve pratyakSAdi pramANa (anumAna ke) pahale aprakRta hai, to kisa tarahase tat zabda se usakA parAmarza (9) anumAna ke aMdara tIna liMgaparAmarza hote hai (1) dhUmAdiko (parvatameM) dekhanA-"parvato dhUmavAn / " (2) vyApti kA smaraNa-"dhUmo vahnivyApya / " (3) vahnivyApyadhUmavAn / - matalaba yaha hai ki, jaba vyakti parvata ke upara dhUmAdi ko dekhatA hai, taba usako "parvato dhUmavAn" aisA liMgaparAmarza hotA hai| isake bAda mahAnasa (rasoIghara) meM dhUma aura agni ke sAhacarya se prApta kiye hue "yatra yatra dhUmaH tatra tatra vahniH" vyApti kA smaraNa hotA hai, isalie usako "dhUmo vahnivyApya" aisA dUsarA liMgaparAmarza hotA hai aura usake bAda dhUmAdi hetu meM vyApti aura yaha hetu parvatAdi pakSa meM hai aisA jJAna hotA hai| isalie "vahnivyApyadhUmavAn ayaM" aisA tIsarA liMgaparAmarza hotA hai| (B-81) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 153 hogA? (arthAt pratyakSa se atirikta pramANo kA prakaraNa pahale AyA nahIM hai, to bahuvacanAnta "tat"zabda ke vigraha meM usa pramANo kA grahaNa kisa taraha se kara sakeMge ?) __ samAdhAna : aisA mata kahanA, kyoMki sAkSAt aprakRta hone para bhI pratyakSa ke lakSaNasUtra meM anya pramANo kI vyAvRtti ho gaI hai| isalie vyavaccheda rupa se unakA prakaraNa thA hii| isaliye tat zabda se isa pramANo kA parAmarza karane meM bAdha nahIM hai| asyAM vyAkhyAyAM nAvyAptyAdidoSaH kazcanApi / ye tu pUrvazabdasyaikasya luptasya nirdezaM nAbhyupagacchanti, teSAM pratyakSaphale'numAnatvaprasaktiH, tatphalasya pratyakSapramANapUrvakatvAt / athAkArakasyApramANatvAtsAdhakatamasya kArakatvaM labhyate / tato'yamarthaH / avyabhicaritAvyapadezyavyavasAyAtmikArthopalabdhijanakamevAdhyakSaphalaM liGgajJAnamanumAnamiti cet, ucyate / evamapi viziSTajJAnamevAnumAna prasajyate / na ca jJAnasyaivAnumAnatvam, "smRtyanumAnAgamasaMzayapratibhAsvapnajJAnohAH sukhAdipratyakSamicchAdayazca manaso liGgAni [nyAya bhA0 1/1/16] iti vacanAt sarvasya bodhAbodharUpasya viziSTaphalajanakasyAnumAnatvAdityavyAptilakSaNadoSaH / ato'rthopalabdhiravyabhicArAdivizeSaNaviziSTA tatpUrvakapUrvikA, yatastadanumAnamityeva vyAkhyAnaM yuktimat"-82 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa vyAkhyA meM avyApti Adi koI bhI doSa nahIM hai| uparAMta jo loka eka "pUrva" zabda ke lopa ke nirdeza kA svIkAra nahIM karate hai, unako pratyakSa ke phala meM anumAnatva kI Apatti AyeMgI / kyoMki pratyakSapramANa kA phala pratyakSapramANapUrvaka hotA hai / isalie tatpUrvaka hone se, vaha bhI anumAnarupa bana jaayegaa| zaMkA : pramAke prati sAdhakamata kAraka ko hI pramANa kahA jAtA hai / isalie akAraka pramANa nahIM bana sktaa| pratyakSa ke phala meM akArakatva hone se anumAnatva kA prasaMga nahIM hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, pratyakSapramANa kA phalabhUta liMgajJAna avyabhicarita, avyapadezya tathA vyavasAyAtmika arthopalabdhi ko utpanna karatA hai, vahI anumAnarupa bana sakatA hai, anya nahIM / samAdhAna : ApakI isa vyAkhyA se to viziSTajJAna hI anumAna ho sakatA hai, jJAnamAtra nahi / zAstra meM to ajJAnAtmaka padArtha bhI liMgijJAna meM sAdhakatama hone se anumAnarupa kahA hai| nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki, "smRti, anumAna, Agama, saMzaya, pratibhA, svapnajJAna, uhA, sukhAdi pratyakSa tathA icchAdi mana ke liMga hai|" isameM smRti jJAno kI taraha icchAdi ajJAnAtmaka padArtho kA bhI liMgaanumAna mAnA hI hai| sUtrakArakA tAtparya vaha hai ki - liMgijJAnarupa viziSTaphala ko utpanna karanevAlA padArtha jJAnarupa ho yA ajJAnarupa ho to bhI anumAna kahanA cAhie / isalie pUrvokta vyAkhyA meM avyAptidoSa AtA hI hai| (B-82) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana __ isalie "avyabhicaritaAdi vizeSaNo se viziSTa tatpUrvakapUrvikA arthopalabdhi jisase bhI utpanna hotI hai, use anumAna kahA jAtA hai| phira vaha jJAnarupa ho yA ajJAnarupa ho" / yaha vyAkhyA yuktiyukta hai| nanvatrApi trividhagrahaNamanarthakamiti cet, na / anumAnavibhAgArthatvAt / pUrvavadAdigrahaNaM ca svabhAvAdiviSayapratiSedhena pUrvavadAdiviSayajJApanArtham / pUrvavadAyeva trividhavibhAgena vivakSitaM, na svabhAvAdikamiti prathamaM vyAkhyAnam / apare tvevaM sUtraM B-83vyAcakSate / tatpUrvakaM pratyakSapUrvakaM trividhamiti, tribhedamanumAnam / ke punarbhedA ityAha-pUrvavadityAdi, pUrvazabdenAnvayo vyapadizyate, vyatirekAtprAgavasIyamAnatvAt pUrvo'nvayaH, sa evAsti yasya tatpUrvavatkevalAnvayyanumAnam 1 / zeSo vyatirekaH, sa evAsti yasya taccheSavat, kevalavyatireki ca 2 / sAmAnyenAnvayavyatirekayoH sAdhanAGgayoryadRSTaM tatsAmAnyatodRSTamanvayavyatireki ceti 3 athavA B-84trividhamiti trirUpam / kAni trINi rUpANItyAha pUrvavadityAdi, B-85 pUrvamupAdIyamAnatvAtpUrvaH pakSaH so'syAstIti pUrvavatpakSadharmatvam / zeSa upayuktAdanyatvAtsAdharmyadRSTAntaH so'styatreti zeSavatsapakSe sattvam / sAmAnyatodRSTamiti vipakSe sarvatrAsattvaM tRtIyaM rUpam / cazabdAtpratya-kSAgamAviruddhatvAsatpratipakSatvarUpadvayaM ca / evaM ca paJcarUpaliGgAlambanaM yattatpUrvakaM tadanvayavyatirekyanumAnam / vipakSAsattvasapakSasattvayoranyatararupasyAnabhisaMbandhAttu catUrupaliGagAlambanaM kevalAnvayi kevalavyatireki cAnumAnam / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : sUtra meM "pUrvavat" Adi tIna nAma kI gaNanA ho gaI hai| phira "trividhaM" kA grahaNa nirarthaka hai| __ samAdhAna : "trividhaM" kA grahaNa nirarthaka nahIM hai| kyoMki "trividhaM" pada anumAna kA prakAra sUcita karane ke lie hai| pUrvavat Adi tIna prakAra kA grahaNa svabhAvAdiviSaya ke pratiSedha dvArA pUrvavat' Adi viSaya ko batAne ke lie hai| (yAnI ki) pUrvavat Adi tIna vibhAga (prakAra) dvArA anumAna kI vivakSA kI hai| parantu svabhAva, hetu, kAryarupa dvAro se nahIM / isa taraha se sUtra kI yaha prathama vyAkhyA huii| parantu dUsare loga sUtra kI vyAkhyA isa anusAra kahate hai - ___ tatpUrvaka arthAt pratyakSapUrvaka anumAna ke tIna bheda hai| anumAna ke ve bheda kauna se hai ? (1) pUrvavat, (2) zeSavat, (3) saamaanytodRsstt| yahA~ pUrva zabda ke dvArA anvaya kA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki vaha vyatireka se pahale mAlUma paDatA hai / arthAt vyatireka se pahale jJAta honevAlA anvaya hai| isaliye "pUrvo'nvayaH, sa evAsti yasya 1 vipakSe manAgapi yanna daSTaM, iti pratyantare'dhikaM darIdRzyate / (B-83-84-85) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 155 tatpUrvavat"-pahale anvaya hai jisakA vaha tatpUrvavat / arthAt kevalAnvayI anumAna hai| arthAt jisa anumAnameM kevala anvaya vyApti milatI hai, use kevalAnvayI anumAna kahA jAtA hai| "zeSo vyatirekaH, sa evAsti yasya taccheSavat / " arthAt zeSa yAnI vyatireka hai jisakA vaha tatzeSavat / arthAt kevalavyatirekI anumAna hai| arthAt jisa anumAna kI sirphavyatirekavyApti milatI hai, use kevalavyatirekI anumAna kahA jAtA hai| sAmAnya se anvaya vyatirekarupa sAdhana ke aMgo kA jo dekhanA vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa arthAt anvaya-vyatirekI anumAna kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jisa anumAna meM anvaya-vyatireka dono vyApti milatI hai vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna hai| (aba trividha kA pratipAdana dUsarI taraha se karateM hai|) athavA trividha-trirupa, ve tIna rupa kauna se hai? pUrvavat, zeSavat aura sAmanyatodRSTa / pahale grahaNa kiyA jAtA hone se pUrva / anumAna meM pahale pakSa (pakSa meM hetu kA) grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isalie pUrva pakSa hai jisako vaha pUrvavat arthAt pakSadharmatva / isa prakAra 'pakSadharmatva' prathama rupa hai| zeSa yAnI dUsarI jagaha pe upayukta hone se sAdharmya dRSTAMta aura sAdharmyadRSTAMta jahA~ hai vaha zeSavat kahA jAtA hai| usako 'sapakSasattva' bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sapakSasattva dvitIyarupa hai (jaise ki dhUma hetu sapakSa aise mahAnasameM rahatA hai isalie sapakSasattva 1) sAmAnyatodRSTa yAnI vipakSa meM sarvatra asattva arthAt vipakSa meM kahIM (manAk) bhI na dikhe vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa arthAt vipakSAsattva / isa prakAra 'vipakSAsattva' yaha tIsarA rupa hai| ca zabda se pratyakSa aura Agama se aviruddha tathA asatpratipakSatva, ye do rupa jaannaa| isa taraha anvayavyatirekI anumAna meM pakSadharmatva, sapakSasattva, vipakSAsattva, aviruddha (abAdhitaviSayatva) aura asatpratipakSatva, ye pA~ca liMgoM-rupoM kA AlaMbana hai| kevalAnvayI anumAna meM vipakSAsattva ke sivA cAra liMgoM-rupoM kA AlaMbana hai| vyatirekI anumAna meM sapakSasattva ke sivA bAkI ke cAra liMgoM-rupoM kA AlaMbana hai| tatrAnityaH zabdaH kAryatvAt, ghaTAdivadAkAzAdivaJcetyanvayavyatirekI hetuH 1 / adRSTAdIni kasyacitpratyakSANi prameyatvAtkaratalAdivadityatra kasyacitpratyakSatve sAdhye'pratyakSasya kasyApi vastuno vipakSasyAbhAvAdeva kevalAnvayI 2 / sarvavitkartRpUrvakaM sarvaM kArya, kAdAcitkatvAt / yatsarvavitkartRpUrvakaM na bhavati, tanna kAdAcitkaM, yathAkAzAdi / atra sarvasya kAryasya pakSIkRtatvAdeva sapakSAbhAvAtkevalavyatirekI / prasaGgadvAreNa vA kevalavyatirekI / yathA nedaM nirAtmakaM jIvaccharIramaprANAdimattvaprasaGgAlloSTavaditi prasaGgaH / prayogastvittham / idaM jIvaccharIraM sAtmakaM, prANAdimattvAt / yanna sAtmakaM tanna prANAdimadyathA loSTamiti prasaGgapUrvakaH kevalavyatirekIti 3 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba ye tIno rupo ke udAharaNa dete hai| (1) anvayavyatirekI hetuH "zabdo'nityaH,kAryatvAt, ghaTAdivat, aakaashaadivt|" yahA~ "kAryatva" hetu anvayavyatirekI hai| kyoMki usameM pakSadharmatvAdi pA~co rupo kA AlaMbana hai| vaha isa anusAra (1) (10)pakSadharmatva : pakSa zabda meM hetu kAryatva kI vRtti hai / (2) sapakSasattva : sapakSa aise ghaTa meM kAryatva hetu kI vRtti hai| (3) vipakSAsattva : vipakSa aise AkAza meM kAryatva hetu kI vRtti nahIM hai| (yahA~ jisa meM sAdhya kA saMdeha ho aura sAdhya kI siddhi karanI ho, use pakSa kahA jAtA hai| jisameM sAdhya kA nizcaya huA ho arthAt nizcayAtmaka jJAna ke viSayabhUta sAdhya ke Azraya ko sapakSa kahA jAtA hai| jisameM sAdhya kA nizcaya se abhAva ho arthAt nizcayAtmakajJAna ke viSayabhUta sAdhyAbhAva ke Azraya ko vipakSa kahA jAtA hai| (4) aviruddhatva : (abAdhitaviSayatva): pakSa (zabda) meM sAdhyAbhAva = anityatvAbhAva = nityatva kA nizcaya nahIM hai| isalie bAdha bhI nahIM hai| (5) asatpratipakSatva : zabda meM (anityatvAbhAva = sAdhyAbhAva =) nityatva kA sAdhaka dUsarA koI hetu nahIM hai| isalie satpratipakSatva nahIM hai| (2) kevalAnvayI hetu : "adRSTAdIni kasyacitpratyakSANi, prameyatvAt, karatalAdivat / " yahA~ "kasyacitpratyakSatva" sAdhya meM apratyakSa aisI kisI vastu kA (vipakSakA) abhAva hone se hetu kevalAnvayI hai| prameyatva hetu meM vipakSAsattva ke sivA bAkI ke cAra rupo kA AlaMbana hone se vaha kevalAnvayI hetu hai, vaha isa anusAra hai - (1) pakSadharmatva : prameyatva hetu adRSTAdi pakSa meM vidyamAna (maujUda) hai / (2) sapakSasattva : sapakSa aise karatala (hathelI) meM prameyatva hetu vidyamAna (maujUda) hai| (3) abAdhitaviSayatva : pakSa (adRSTAdi) meM sAdhyAbhAva (kasyacitpratyakSatvAbhAva) kA nizcaya nahIM hai| isalie bAdha doSa nahIM hai| (4) asatpratipakSatva : kasyacitpratyakSatva ke sAdhaka prameyatva hetu kA koI pratipakSa (virodhI dUsarA) hetu nahIM hai, ki jo sAdhyAbhAva ko siddha kare / isalie prameyatva hetu satpratipakSa nahIM hai| (3) kevalavyatirekI hetu : sarvavitkartRpUrvakaM sarvaM kAryaM, kAdAcitkatvAt - sarvakAryaM sarvavitkartRpUrvakaM kAdAcitkatvAt / (10) (1) pakSadharmatva : pakSa meM hetu kA honA (sattva) vaha pakSadharmatva / (2) sapakSasattva : sapakSa meM hetu kA honA (sattva) vaha spksssttv| (3) vipakSAsattvaH vipakSa meM hetu kA na honA (asattva) vaha vipakSAsattva / (4) aviruddhatva (abAdhitaviSayatva) : jo hetu kA sAdhyarupa viSaya pakSa meM bAdhita na ho arthAt pakSa meM sAdhyAbhAva kA nizcaya na ho, vaha abAdhitaviSayatva / (5) asatpratipakSatva : sAdhyAbhAva kA sAdhaka pratipakSa (dUsarA virodhi) hetu na ho vaha asatpratipakSatva / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 157 jo sarvavitkartRpUrvakatva nahIM hai, vaha kAdAcitka nahIM hai| jaise ki AkAza / yahA~ sarvakArya ko pakSa hI banAyA gayA hone se sapakSa kA abhAva hai| isaliye kAdAcitkatva hetu kevalavyatirekI hai| 'kAdAcitkatva' hetu meM sapakSasattva ke sivA bAkI ke cAra rupo kA AlaMbana hone se vaha kevalavyatirekI hai, vaha isa anusAra hai - (1) pakSadharmatva : kadAcitkatva hetu pakSa meM vidyamAna hai / (2) vipakSAsattva : vipakSa aise AkAza meM kadAcitkatva hetu vidyamAna (upasthita) nahIM hai / (3) abAdhitaviSayatva : sarva kAryo meM (pakSameM) sarvavitkartRpUrvakatvAbhAva (sAdhyAbhAva) kA nizcaya nahIM hai| isalie bAdha bhI nahIM hai / isalie kAdAcitkatva hetu bAdhita nahIM hai| (4) asatpratipakSatva : sarvavitkartRpUrvakatvAbhAva (sAdhyAbhAva) kA sAdhaka pratipakSa (dUsarA virodhI) hetu nahIM hai| isalie satpratipakSatva bhI nahIM hai| aba prasaMgadvAra se kevalavyatirekI anumAna batAte hai| aprANAdimattva ke prasaMga se loSTa (patthara) kI taraha jIvatzarIra nirAtmaka nahIM hai| isa anusAra prasaMgadvAra hai| prayoga isa anusAra hai - "idaM jIvaccharIraM sAtmakaM, prANAdimattvAt / yaha jIvatzarIra (jIvita zarIra) AtmAsahita hai| kyoMki prANa se yukta hai| tathA yanna sAtmakaM tanna prANAdimadyathA loSTam arthAt jo sAtmaka nahIM hai| vaha prANAdi se yukta nahIM hai| jaise ki "miTTI kA patthara" / isa taraha se prasaMga dvArA kevala vyatirekI anumAna khaa| evamanumAnasya bhedAn svarUpaM ca vyAkhyAya viSayasya traividhyapratipAdanAyaivamAhuH / athavA tatpUrvakamanumAnaM trividhaM triprakAraM / ke punastrayaH prakArA ityAha pUrvavadityAdi, B-86pUrvaM kAraNaM vidyate yatrAnumAne tatpUrvavat, yatra kAraNena kAryamanumIyate, yathA viziSTameghonnatyA bhaviSyati vRSTiriti / atra kAraNazabdena kAraNadharma unnatatvAdirgrAhyaH / prayogastvevam, amI meghA vRSTyutpAdakAH, gambhIragarjitatve'ciraprabhAvatve ca satyatyunnatatvAt, ya evaM te vRSTyutpAdakA yathA vRSTyutpAdakapUrvameghAstathA cAmI tasmAttathA / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa taraha se anumAna ke bhedo kI aura svarupa kI vyAkhyA karake viSaya ke tIna prakAra ke pratipAdana ke lie kahate hai| athavA (upara jisa tarahase vyutpatti karake anumAna ke bheda aura svarupa kI carcA kI, vaise yahA~ alaga prakAra se vyutpatti karake anumAna ke viSaya ke tIna prakAra batAye hai|) tatpUrvaka anumAna ke tIna prakAra hai| ve prakAra kauna se hai ? (B-86)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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158 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana, uttara : pUrvavat aadi| jahA~ anumAna meM pahale kAraNa vidyamAna hotA hai, use pUrvavat kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jahA~ kAraNa ke dvArA kArya kA anumAna kiyA jAye, use pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, viziSTa megha (bAdala kI) unnati se vRSTi (bArIza) hogI, aisA anumAna kiyA jAye use pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ kAraNa zabda se kAraNadharma grahaNa karanA hai| uparokta udAharaNa meM (viziSTamegha kA) unnatvAdi dharma grahaNa karanA cAhie / prayoga isa anusAra hai - "amI meghA vRSTyutpAdakAH gambhIragarjitatve'ciraprabhAvatve ca sati unnatatvAt, ya evaM te vRSTyutpAdakA yathA vRSTyutpAdakapUrvameghAstathA cAmI tsmaattthaa|" arthAt vRSTi utpAdaka pUrvamegha kI taraha (yaha megha) gaMbhIra taraha se garjanA karatA hone se aura acira prabhAvavAlA hone se unnata hone ke kAraNa vRSTi kA utpAdaka hai| yahA~ "amI meghA vRSTyutpAdakAH" yaha pratijJAvAkya hai| "gambhIragarjitatve'ciraprabhAvatve ca sati unnatatvAt" yaha hetuvAkya hai| "ya evaM te vRSTyutpAdakA yathA vRSTyutpAdakapUrvameghAH / " yaha udAharaNa vAkya hai| ___ tathA cAmI - yaha upanayavAkya hai| vyApti se viziSTa pakSasaMbaMdha ko batAnevAle vacana ko upanayavAkya kahA jAtA hai / tathA cAmI = "(vRSTi ke utpAdaka pahale ke megha kI taraha) vRSTi ke utpAdaka kA vyApya gaMbhIragarjanA se yukta aura aciraprabhAva se yukta atyunnata yaha megha hai|" yaha upanayavAkya hai| tasmAt tathA - yaha nigamanavAkya hai| pakSa meM sAdhya ke abAdhitatva ko batAnevAle vacana ko nigamanavAkya kahA jAtA hai| tasmAt tathA - "vRSTi ke utpAdaka kA vyApya gaMbhIra garjanA se yukta tathA acira prabhAva se yukta atyunnata megha hai| isalie vaha vRSTi kA utpAdaka hai|" yaha nigamanavAkya hai| (yaha (11)paMcAvayavavAkya se prayojya anumAna parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai|) (11) nyAyaprayojyAnumAnaM parArthAnumAnam / nyAyatvaM ca pratijJAdyavayavapaJcakasamudAyatvaM / avayavatvaM ca pratijJAdyanyatamatvam / pratijJAhetUdAharaNopanayanigamanAni paJcAvayavAH / sAdhyaviziSTaM pakSabodhakavacanaM pratijJA / parvato vahnimAniti pratijJA / paJcamyantaM tRtIyAntaM vA liGgavacanaM hetuH / dhUmavattvAditi hetuH / vyAptipratipAdakadRSTAntavacanamudAharaNam / yo yo dhUmavAn sa sa vahnimAn yathA mahAnasamityudAharaNam / udAhRtavyAptiviziSTatvena hetoH pakSadharmatApratipAdakavacanamupanayaH / tathA cAyamityupanayaH / pakSe sAdhyasyAbAdhitatvapratipAdakavacanaM nigamanam / tasmAttatheti nigmnm| nyAyaprayojya anumAna ko parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| pratijJA-hetu Adi pA~ca avayava ke samudAya ko nyAya kahA jAtA hai| pratijJAdi paMcAnyatamako avayava kahA jAtA hai| vahA~ pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana ye pA~ca avayava hai| (1) pratijJA : sAdhyaviziSTa pakSa ko batAnevAlA vacana ko pratijJA kahA jAtA hai / "parvato vahnimAn" yaha vAkya vahnirupa sAdhyaviziSTa parvatarupa pakSa ko batAnevAlA hai aura parvata meM sAdhyarupa vahni rahA huA hai| isalie vahnirupasAdhyaviziSTa parvatarupa pakSa hai| (2) hetu : paJcamyanta athavA tRtIyAnta liMgavacana ko hetu kahA jAtA hai| parvato vahnimAn, dhUmAt dhUmena vaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 159 isa taraha kAraNa se kArya ke anumAnarupa pUrvavat anumAna hai| nanUnnatatvAdidharmayuktAnAmapi meghAnAM vRSTyajanakatvadarzanAt, kathamaikAntikaM kAraNAtkAryAnumAnamiticeta,na |vishissttsyonnttvaaderdhrmsy gamakatvena vivakSitatvAt |nctsy vizeSonAsarvajJena nizcetuM pAryata iti vaktuM zakyaM, sarvAnumAnocchedaprasakteH / tathAhi-mazakAdivyAvRttadhUmAdInAmapi svasAdhyAvyabhicAritvamasarvavidA na nizcetuM zakyamiti vaktuM zakyata eva / atha"suvivecitaM kAryaM kAraNaM na vyabhicaratIti" B-87nyAyAdbhUmAdergamakatvam, tattatrApi samAnam / yo hi bhaviSyavRSTyavyabhicAriNamunnatvAdivizeSamavagantuMsamarthaH,saeva tasmAttamanuminoti,nAgRhItavizeSaH / taduktam, "anumAturayamaparAdho9-88 nAnumAnasye"ti / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : unnatvAdi dharma se yukta bAdala bhI vRSTi ke ajanaka dikhAI dete hai| (arthAt ghanaghora bAdala bhI barasate nahIM hai, aisA dikhAI detA hai|) to kAraNa se kArya kA (12)anumAna ekAntika satya kisa taraha se hogA? . yahA dhUmarupa liMgavacana tRtIyAnta-paJcamyanta hai| isalie use hetu kahA jAtA hai| (3) udAharaNa : vyApti ke pratipAdaka dRSTAMtarupa vacana ko udAharaNa kahA jAtA hai| vyApti kA pratipAdaka jo dRSTAMta arthAt pahale jisa meM vyAptijJAna kiyA gayA hai| usake bAda hI anumiti meM dRSTAMta ke rupa meM sthApana kiyA jA sakatA hai| "mahAnasa" meM bahota bAra darzana ke dvArA vahni aura dhama kI vyApti kA jJAna kiyA gayA hai| isalie yaha mahAnasa, jaba parvata meM vahni kI anumiti kI jAye taba dRSTAMta ke rupa meM diyA jAtA hai| jaise ki "parvato vahnimAn dhUmAt / yathA mahAnasam / " (yahA~ jaise "yo yo dhUmavAn sa sa vahnimAn yathA mahAnasam / (athavA yatra yatra dhUma, tatra tatra vahni yathA mahAnasam ) ityAkAraka vyApti pratipAdaka mahAnasa, yaha dRSTAMta ke rupa meM hone se udAharaNa kahA jAtA hai| (4) upanaya : sAdhyanirupita vyAptiviziSTa dhUma kI pakSadharmatA kA pratipAdana karanevAle vacana ko upanaya kahA jAtA hai| "ayaM parvataH vahnivyApyadhUmavAn" yaha upanaya "tathA cAyaM" jaise zabdo ke dvArA samajAyA jA sakatA hai| tathA cAyaM-ayaM parvataH tathA = vahnivyApyadhUmavAn, yaha vacana vyAptiviziSTa dhUma kA parvata meM saMbaMdha kA pratipAdaka vacana hai| (5) nigamana : pakSa ke aMdara sAdhya ko abAdhitatva kA pratipAdakavacana nigamana kahA jAtA hai| tasmAt tathA = 'vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvata' hone se 'parvato vahnimAn' isa anusAra kA yaha vacana pakSa ke aMdara sAdhya ke abAdhitatva kA pratipAdaka vacana hai| (12) anaiyAyiko ke matAnusAra anumAna (pramANa) ke bAre meM kucha vizeSaH - anumitikaraNam anumAnam - anumiti ke karaNa ko anumAna kahA jAtA hai aura "anumitau vyAptijJAnaM karaNaM parAmarzo vyApAraH anumitiH phlm|" (B-87-88)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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160 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana samAdhAna : aisA mata khnaa| kyoMki yahA~ viziSTa unnatvAdi dharma hI (vRSTike) gamaka ke rupa meM vivakSita zaMkA : unnatvAdi kA viziSTatva asarvajJa ke dvArA nizcita karane ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai| samAdhAna : aisA kahanA yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki yadi aisA mAnoMge to (= kAraNa kA viziSTatva asarvajJa ke dvArA nizcita karane ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai aisA mAnoMge to) saba anumAno ke uccheda kI Apatti aayegii| jaise ki (vaha isa anusAra) "mazakAdi se vyAvRtta dhUmAdi kA bhI svasAdhya ke sAtha avyabhicAritva asarvajJa ke dvArA nizcita karane ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai|" arthAt maccharAdi se dhUma kA bheda jAnA bhI liyA jAye, to bhI vaha dhUma sadA svasAdhya kA avyabhicArI hogA, aisA jAnanA asarvajJo ke sAmarthya kI bAta nahIM hai, aisA bhI kahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie dhUma se agni kA anumAna karanA muzkila ho jaayegaa| isalie saba anumAno kA uccheda hone kI Apatti aayegii| anumiti ke prati vyAptijJAna karaNa hai| aura parAmarza vyApAra hai| anumiti phala hai| __ anumAna jJAna ke pahale do pratyakSajJAna honA caahie| eka hetu kA pratyakSajJAna aura samAntara meM hetu aura sAdhya ke saMbaMdha kA pratyakSajJAna / jaise ki, dhUma hetu se parvata Adi pradeza meM agni kA anumAna karanA hai| to parvata tathA dhUma aura agni ke saMbaMdha kA pratyakSajJAna mahAnasa meM huA honA caahie| dhUma ko dekhane ke bAda dhUma aura agni ke saMbaMdha ke pratyakSajJAna kA smaraNa hogA, isa se agni kA anumAna bhI AsAnI se ho skegaa| AdimeM dhUma kA pratyakSajJAna honA cAhie / "jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hai, vahA~ vahA~ agni bhI hai|" aisA vyAptijJAna jo insAna ko nahIM hogA, usako dhUma dekhane para bhI agni kA anumAna nahIM ho skegaa| nyAyabodhinI meM vyApAra kA lakSaNa isa anusAra hai__ "tajjanyatve sati tajjanyajanakatvAt vyaapaarH| jo kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai aura kAraNa se utpanna honevAle phala kA bhI jo janaka ho, use vyApAra kahA jAtA hai| udA. daMDa se cakra meM bhramaNa utpanna hotA hai aura bhramaNa daMDa se utpanna honevAlA ghaTakA bhI janaka hai| isalie daMDa se utpanna honevAlA ghaTa prati cakrabhramaNa vaha vyApAra hai| ___ anumitijJAna meM bhI vyAptijJAna se anumiti utpanna hotI hai aura do jJAna ke bica "parAmarza" jJAna bhI avazya hotA hai| parAmarza kA AkAra isa anusAra hai - "vyAptiviziSTa pakSadharmAtAjJAnaM parAmarzaH" dhUmAdi hetu meM vyApti aura hetu parvatAdi pakSa meM hai, aisA jo jJAna hai, use parAmarza kahA jAtA hai| arthAt "vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata" - ityAkAraka jJAna parAmarza hai| yaha jJAna hone se pahale do jJAna hone caahie| (1) dhUmAdi hetu meM vyApti "yatra yatra dhUma, tatra tatra vahni" aisI vyApti kA jJAna / tathA (2) hetu dhUma parvatAdi pakSameM hai arthAt "parvato dhUmavAn" matalaba yaha hai ki (1) parvato dhUmavAn aura (2) dhUmo vahnivyApya (vyApti kA smaraNa) ye do liMgaparAmarza hone ke bAda "vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvat" aisA parAmarza hotA hai aura isa parAmarza se "parvato vahnimAn" ityAkAraka jJAna hotA hai| usako anumiti kahA jAtA hai| anumAna ke do prakAra : (1) svArthAnumAna, (2) praarthaanumaan| (1) svArthAnumAna : svArthaM svAnumitihetuH svAnumiti (svasamaveta anumiti) ke kAraNabhUta anumAna ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana zaMkA (pUrvapakSa) : "suvivecitaM kAryaM kAraNaM na vyabhicaratIti" iti nyAyAd -atiprasiddha (kAraNa kA) kArya kAraNa kA vyabhicArI nahIM banatA hai, isa nyAya se mazakAdi se vyAvRtta dhUmAdi kA bhI svasAdhya (vaDhyAdi) ke sAtha avyabhicAritva asarvajJa ke dvArA nizcaya karane ke lie zakya hai| kyoMki vaha atiprasiddha (dhUmAdikA) kArya vahni kAraNa (dhUma) ko avyabhicarita nahIM karatA hai| isalie dhUmAdi (vahni ke jJAna se) gamaka hai hii| samAdhAna ( uttarapakSa): to vahA~ (upara ke anumAna meM) bhI samAnayukti hai| "suvivecitaM.." nyAya se atiprasiddha (viziSTa unnatva kA) kArya (vRSTi) kAraNa (viziSTa unnatva) ko vyabhicarita nahIM karatA hai| isalie viziSTa unnatva (vRSTi ke jJAna se) gamaka hai hii| uparAMta, jo vyakti bhaviSya kI vRSTi ko avyabhicarita unnatvAdivizeSa ko jAnane ke lie samartha hai, vahI vyakti usase (vizeSa unnatvAdi se) usakA (vRSTikA) anumAna karatA hai| jisane unnatvAdi vizeSa kA jJAna kiyA nahIM hai vaha anumAna nahIM karatA hai| isalie kahA hai ki - "(jisane kAraNa kA vizeSa se jJAna kiyA nahIM hai, vaha kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna nahIM kara sakate hai, usameM) anumAtA kA aparAdha hai, anumAnakA nahIM hai| zeSaM kAryaM tadasyAsti B-8 taccheSavat, yatra kAryeNa kAraNamanumIyate, yathA nadIpUradarzanAvRSTiH / atra kAryazabdena kAryadharmo liGgamavagantavyam / prayogastvittham, uparivRSTimaddezasaMbandhinI nadI zIghrataratrautastve phalaphenasamUhakASThAdivahanatve ca sati pUrNatvAt tadanyanadIvat / sAmAnyatodRSTaM svArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| svayaM hI bArabAra dhUma aura vahni ko mahAnasAdi meM dekhane se, "jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hai, vahA~ vahA~ vahni hai|" isa anusAra vyApti ko grahaNa karake parvata ke pAsa phuNcaa| vahA~ parvata meM agni ke saMdehavAlA dhUma dekhakara pUrva meM grahaNa kI huI vyApti kA smaraNa karatA hai ki, "jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hai, vahA~ vahA~ vahni hai|" usake bAda usako "vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvataH" ityAkAraka jJAna hotA hai| jo liMgaparAmarza kahA jAtA hai / usa liMgaparAmarza se parvato vahnimAn" ityAkAraka anumityAtmaka jJAna utpanna hotA hai / jisa kAraNa se yahA anumAna svAnumiti kA kAraNa banatA hai, usa kAraNa se usa anumAna ko "svArthAnumAna" kahA jAtA hai| __ nyAyabodhinI meM svArthAnumAna kI vyAkhyA isa anusAra kI huI hai / "svArthAnumAnaM nAma nyAyAprayojyAnumAnam / paMcAvayavarupa nyAya se aprayojya anumAna ko svArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| (2) parArthAnumAna : "yattu svayaM dhUmAdagnimanumAya paraM prati bodhayituM paJcAvayavavAkyaM prayujyate tatparArthAnumAnam / " svayaM dhUma se agni kA anumAna karakara dUsare ko usakA jJAna karAne ke lie jo paMcAvayava vAkya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, use parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai / jaiseki (1) parvato vahnimAn ( pratijJA ), (2) dhUmavattvAt ( hetu ), (3) yo yo dhUmavAn sa sa vahnimAn yathA mahAnasam ( dRSTAMta ), (4) tathA cAyam, (5) tasmAstathA - yaha paMcAvayavavAkya se pratipAdita liMga dvArA dUsarA vyakti bhI agni kA svIkAra karatA hai| (jAnatA hai|) yaha pA~ca avayavo kA varNana Age TIppaNI 11 meM kiyA huA hai| (B-89) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana nAmA'kAryakAraNabhUtenAvinAbhAvinA ligena yatra liGgino'vagamaH, yathA balAkayA salilasyeti / prayogastvayaM, balAkAjahadvRttiH pradezo jalavAnbalAkAvatvAt, saMpratipannadezavat / yathA vAnyavRkSoparidRSTasyAdityasyAnyaparvatoparidarzanena gateravagamaH / prayogaH punaH raveranyatra darzanaM gatyavinAbhUtaM anyatra darzanatvAt, devadattAderanyatradarzanavat / atra yathA devadattAderanyatra dRSTasyAnyatra darzanaM vrajyApUrvaM, tathAdityasyApIti, anyatra darzanaM ca na gateH kAryaM saMyogAdergatikAryatvAt / anye tvevaM varNayanti / samAnakAlasya sparzasya rUpAdakAryakAraNabhUtAtpratipattiH sAmAnyatodRSTAnumAnaprabhavAH / atra prayogaH-IdazasparzamidaM vastramevaMvidharUpatvAt, tadanyatAdRzavastravat / evaM cUtaM phalitaM dRSTvA puSpitA jagati cUtA iti pratipatirvA / prayogastu puSpitA jagati cUtAzzUtatvAt, dRSTacUtavadityAdi / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : "zeSaH kAryaM tadasyAsti tcchessvt"| zeSa arthAt kArya. jisake pahale hai, use zeSavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| arthAt kArya ke dvArA kAraNa kA anumAna kiyA jAye, vaha zeSavat anumAna hai| jaise ki, nadI meM jala kI bAr3ha dekhane se vRSTi kA (bArIzakA) anumAna karanA / yahA~ kArya zabda se kAryadharma - liMga jaannaa| anumAna prayoga isa anusAra hai - "uparivRSTimaddezasaMbandhinI nadI zIghratarasrotastve phalaphenasamUhakASThAdivahanatve sati pUrNatvAt, tadanyanadIvat / " yahA~ nadI ke bADharupa kArya dvArA uparItanadezasaMbaMdhita vRSTi -- bArIza (kAraNa) kA anumAna kiyA gayA hai| isalie zeSavat anumAna hai| sAmAnyatodRSTa arthAt kArya-kAraNabhAva se bhinna avinAbhAvi liMga dvArA jahA~ liMgi kA jJAna hotA hai vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, bagulekI paMkti dvArA pAnI kA jJAna / jahA~ jahA~ (AkAza meM) bagule kI zreNI hai, vahA~ vahA~ (nIce) pAnI hotA hai| aise kArya kAraNabhAva se bhinna avinAbhAvi liGga (bagule kI paMkti) ke dvArA liMgi aise pAnI kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| use sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kahA jAtA hai| anumAna prayoga isa anusAra hai| "balAkAjahavRttiH pradezo jalavAn balAkAvatvAt, saMpratipannadezavat / " isa anumAna ke dvArA liMga balAkA (bagule) kI paMkti ke dvArA liMgi pAnI kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki, sAmAnya se jahA~ jahA~ bagule kI zreNI AkAza meM uDatI hotI hai, vahA~ (pAnIvAlA pradeza) hotA hai| aisI vyApti prApta hotI hai| __ athavA (dUsarA udAharaNa dete hai|) anya vRkSa ke upara dekhe hue sUrya ko (kucha samaya ke bAda) anya parvata ke upara dekhane ke dvArA sUrya kI gati kA anumAna hotA hai| anumAna prayoga isa anusAra hai "raveranyatra darzanaM gatyavinAbhUtaM, anyatra darzanatvAt, devadattAderanyatradarzanavat / " For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 163 yahA~ jaise anyatra dekhe hue devadattAdikA, usase dUsare sthAna pe darzana hotA hai vaha gatipUrvaka hai / arthAt devadatta kI gati hone se gatipUrvaka do alaga sthAna pe devadatta kA darzana hotA hai| vaise sUrya kA vRkSa ke upara darzana karane ke bAda thoDe samaya ke bAda parvata ke upara darzana hotA hai vaha gatipUrvaka hai| arthAt sUrya kI gati hone se (gatipUrvaka) do alaga sthAna pe sUrya kA darzana hotA hai| isa prakAra se sUrya kI gati kA anumAna hotA hai| yahA~ (sUrya kA) anyatra darzana gati kA kArya nahIM hai| kyoMki gati kA kArya to saMyogAdi hai| parantu dUsare kucha loga sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna ko isa taraha varNana karate hai - samAna kAla ke sparza kI pratipatti akAryakAraNabhUta rupa se hotI hai| vaha pratipatti sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna se pedA huI hai| arthAt rupa dekhakara tatsamAnakAlavartI sparza kA anumAna karanA vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna hai| yahA~ rupa na to sparza kA kArya hai, ki na to kAraNa hai| ___ anumAna prayoga isa anusAra hai / "idRzaM sparza idam vastram, evaMvidharupatvAt, tadanyatAdRzavastravat" arthAt isa vastra kA aise prakAra kA sparza hai, kyoMki kucha khAsa prakAra kA rupa dikhatA hai| jaise ki rupa-sparzavAlA anya vastra / athavA eka Ama ke peDa ko (Amake) phalavAlA dekhakara jagata meM Ama ke vRkSa phala dete hai, isa anusAra pratipatti (jJAna) hotI hai| prayoga isa anusAra hai jagati puSpitA cutAH cUtatvAt, dRSTacUtavat / ___ athavA B-90pUrveNa vyAptigrAhakapratyakSa tulyaM vartata iti pUrvavatsaMbandhagrAhakapratyakSeNa viSayatulyatvAtkathaMcitparicchedakriyAyA api tulyatAtrAnumAne samastIti B-9 kriyAtulyatvavataH prayogaH siddhaH, tena pUrvapratipattyA tulyA pratipattiyaMto bhavati, tatpUrvavadanumAnam / icchAdayaH paratantrA guNatvAt rUpAdivaditi / zeSavannAma parizeSaH, sa ca prasaktAnAM pratipedhe'nyatra prasaGgAsaMbhavAcchiSyamANasya saMpratyayaH, yathA guNatvAdicchAdInAM pAratantrye siddhe zarIrAdiSu prasakteSu pratiSedhaH / zarIravizeSaguNA icchAdayo na bhavanti, tadguNAnAM rUpAdInAM svaparAtmapratyakSatvenecchAdInAM ca svAtmapratyakSatvena vaidhAt / nApIndriyANAM viSayANAM vA guNA upahateSvapyanusmaraNadarzanAt / na cAnyasya prasaktirasti, ataH parizeSAdAtmasiddhiH / prayogazcAtra, yo'sau paraH sa AtmazabdavAcyaH, icchAdyAdhAratvAt / ye tvAtmazabdavAcyA na bhavanti, ta icchAdyAdhArA api na bhavanti, yathA zarIrAdayaH / atra pratyakSeNAgRhItvAnvayaM kevalavyatirekabalAdAtmanaH pramA zeSavataH phalam / yatra dharmI sAdhanadharmazca pratyakSaH sAdhyadharmazca sarvadA'pratyakSaH sAdhyate tatsAmAnyatodRSTam-92 / yathecchAdayaH paratantrA guNatvAdrupavat / upalabdhirvA karaNasAdhyA kriyAtvAcchidikriyAvat / asAdhAraNakAraNapUrvakaM jagadvaicitryaM citratvAJcitrAdivaicitryavadityAdi sAmAnyatodRSTasyAnekamudAharaNaM mantavyam / (B-90-91-92) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba dUsarI taraha se tIno anumAno ko batAte hai - (1) pUrvavat anumAna : pUrva ke vyAptigrAhaka pratyakSa ke sAtha arthAt (pahale kArya-kAraNa ke sAhacaryarupa vyApti jisake dvArA grahaNa kI jAtI hai, usa pratyakSa ke sAtha) samAna vartita hotA hai, vaha pUrvavat saMbaMdha ke grAhaka pratyakSa dvArA, viSaya tulya hone se (arthAt pahale jo vyApti ke grahaNa samaya viSaya thA vahI viSaya abhI upasthiti huA hone ke kAraNa viSaya tulya hone se) kathaMcit paricchedakriyA kI bhI tulyatA yahA~ anumAna meM hotI hai| isa anusAra kriyAtulyatvavAlo kA prayoga siddha hai| isalie pUrva kI pratipatti (jJAna) se tulyapratipatti (vartamAnameM) jisase hotI hai, use pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "icchAdayaH paratantrAH guNatvAt rupAdivat / " jaise rupAdiguNa hone se parataMtra hai, vaise icchAdi bhI guNa hone se parataMtra hai| Azaya yaha hai ki rupAdi parataMtra hai, aisA pahale jJAna huA hai| kyoMki guNa hamezAM parataMtra hote hai| isa jJAna dvArA icchAdi guNa bhI parataMtra hai aisA tulyajJAna hotA hai| yaha (tulya pratItikA) jJAna jisase hotA hai vaha pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| "jo guNa hai, vaha parataMtra (dravya ke Azraya meM ) hote hai|" aisI pUrvavyApti ke grAhaka pratyakSa se (jaba) samAna viSaya upasthita hotA hai (= icchAdi bhI guNa hai isalie samAna viSaya upasthita hotA hai|) taba (pahale grahaNa kiye hue vyApti ke grAhaka pratyakSa se) vartamAna meM bhI (rupaguNa hone se parataMtra hai, usa prakAra icchAdi bhI guNa hone se parataMtra hai, aisI) samAna tulya pratipatti jisase hotI hai, vaha pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| (2) zeSavatanumAna : zeSavat arthAt prishess| prasakto ke pratiSedha meM anyatra prasaMga kA saMbhava na hone se bAkI (zeSa) rahenAvAlA kA jJAna kare vaha parizeSa / yAnI ki... prasakta arthAt jisameM prakRta padArtha ke rahanekI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai, ve padArtho kA niSedha karane se, jaba anya koI aniSTa artha kI saMbhAvanA na rahe, taba zeSa rahe hue iSTa padArtha kI pratipatti karAtA hai, vaha parizeSAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, guNa hone ke kAraNa icchAdi kA pArataMtrya siddha hone para bhI zarIrAdi prasakto meM (icchAdikA) pratiSedha hai| kyoMki zarIra ke vizeSaguNa icchAdi nahIM hai| kyoMki zarIra ke guNa rupAdi hai| aura zarIra ke rupAdi guNo kA sva-para dono AtmA ko pratyakSa hotA hai| jaba ki icchAdi kA sva-AtmAko hI pratyakSa hotA hai| isa vaidharmya se icchAdi zarIra ke guNa nahIM hai| icchAdiguNa indriyo ke yA viSayo ke bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki indriyo kA hanana hone ke bAda (indriyo kA nAza hone ke bAda) bhI icchAdi kA anusmaraNa dikhAI detA hai aura zarIra, indriya aura viSayake sivA anya kI bhI prasakti nahIM hai| isalie parizeSa se (icchAdi guNo ke AdhAra ke rupa meM) AtmA kI siddhi hotI hai| yahA~ anumAna prayoga isa anusAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana yo'sau paraH sa AtmazabdavAcyaH, icchAdyAdhAratvAt / arthAt jo yaha para hai, vaha AtmA zabda se vAcya hai, kyoMki icchAdi kA AdhAra hai| uparAMta "ye AtmazabdavAcyA na bhavanti. ta icchAdyAdhAra api na bhavanti, yathA shriiraadyH|" arthAt jo "AtmA" zabda vAcya se nahIM hai , vaha icchAdi kA AdhAra bhI nahIM hai| jaise ki, shriiraadi| isa vyatirekavyApti se icchAdi ke AdhAra ke rupa meM AtmA kI siddhi hotI hai| yahA~ zeSavat anumAna meM pratyakSa se anvaya gRhIta (grahaNa hotA) na hone se kevala vyatirekI ke bala se AtmA kI jo pramA (jJAna) hotI hai, vaha zeSavat anumAna kA phala hai| (3) sAmAnyatodRSTaH jahA~ dharmI (pakSa) aura sAdhanadharma (hetu) pratyakSa aura sAdhyadharma hamezAM hI apratyakSa sAdhita hotA hai| use sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki icchAdayaH paratantrA guNatvAt, rupavat / upalabdhiH karaNasAdhyA kriyAtvAt chidikriyAvat / asAdhAraNakAraNapUrvakaM jagadvaicitryaM citratvAt, citrAdivaicitryavad / " ityAdi sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna ke aneka udAharaNo ko jAnanA / nanu sAdhyadharmasya sarvadA'pratyakSatvena sAdhyena hetoH kathaM vyAptigrahaNamiti cet, ucyate / dharmiNa icchAdeH pratyakSapratipannatvaM guNatvakAryatvAderapi sAdhanasya taddharmatvaM pratipannameva / pAratantryeNa ca svasAdhyena tasya vyAptiradhyakSato rUpAdiSvavagataiva / sAdhyavyAvRttyA sAdhanavyAvRttirapi pramANAntarAdevAvagatA / nanvevaM 8-93pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTAnAM parasparataH ko vizeSaH ? ucyate / icchAdeH pAratantryamAtrapratipattau guNatvaM kAryatvaM vA pUrvavat, tadevAzrayAntarabAdhayA viziSTAzrayatvena bAdhakena pramANenAvasIyamAnaM zeSavataH phalam, tasya sAdhyadharmasya dharmyantare pratyakSasyApi tatra dharmiNi sarvadA'pratyakSatvaM sAmAnyatodRSTavyapadezanibandhanam / atastrayANAmekamevodAharaNam / tadevaM kAraNAditraividhyAttriprakAraM liGgaM pramitiM janayattatpUrvakaM sadanumAnamiti dvitIya vyAkhyAnam / atra vyAkhyAdvaye prathamavyAkhyAnameva bahUnAmadhyayanaprabhRtInAmabhimatam / tatra ca pUrvavadAdInAM vyAkhyA dvitIyavyAkhyAne yA catuHprakArAbhihitA saiva draSTavyeti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zaMkA : yadi sAdhyadharma sarvadA apratyakSa ho, to sAdhya ke sAtha hetu kI vyApti kA grahaNa kisa taraha se hogA? kyoMki dono saMbaMdhio kA pratyakSa ho, taba hI hotA hai na ? samAdhAna : dharmi aise icchAdi pratyakSa se pratipanna hai (-dIkhate hai|) vaise guNatva-kAryatvAdi sAdhana bhI dharma ke dharmapana se pratipanna hI hai aura svasAdhya aise pArataMtrya ke sAtha guNatva kI vyApti rupAdi meM mAlUma (B-93)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana hotI hI hai| (arthAt icchAdi dharmI to "ahamicchAvAn" aise mAnasapratyakSa se siddha hI hai| usI prakAra usameM rahanevAle guNatva yA kAryatvarupa sAdhanadharmo kA bhI pratyakSa ho hI jAtA hai| usa sAdhano kI pArataMtryarupa sAdhya ke sAtha vyApti bhI rupAdi meM pratyakSa se dekhI hI jAtI hai, ki rupAdi guNa bhI hai aura ghaTAdi (dravya) ke Azrita bhI hai / ) isa taraha parataMtratvarupa sAdhya kI vyAvRtti se guNatvarupa sAdhana kI vyAvRtti bhI pramANAntara se hI jAna lI jAtI hai| prazna : pUrvavat, zeSavat aura sAmAnyatodRSTa, ye tIno meM paraspara kyA vizeSa (bheda) hai ? uttara : yahA~ eka hI udAharaNa leke tIno meM kyA vizeSatA hai vaha batAte hai| "icchAdeH paratantrA, guNatvAt, kAryatvAt vA rupavat / " icchAdi ke pArataMtryamAtra kI pratipatti meM (jJAnameM) guNatva athavA kAryatva hetu pahale hai, isalie pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki guNatva hetu se icchAdi meM pArataMtrya kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ hetu pUrva meM (pahale) hone se pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| guNa hone ke kAraNa icchAdi kA pArataMtrya siddha hote hue, vaha icchAdi kA (AtmA ke sivA) dUsare Azraya kA bAdha hone se AtmA hI vizeSa Azraya hone ke kAraNa (icchAdi kI AtmA ke sivA anya zarIrAdi meM prasakti kA niSedha batAte hue bAdhaka pramANa ke dvArA icchAdika ke Azraya ke rupa meM) AtmA mAlUma hotA hai| vaha zeSavat anumAna kA phala hai| (sArAMza meM, "jo 'AtmA' zabda se vAcya nahIM hai, vaha icchAdi kA AdhAra bhI nahIM hai|" isa vyatirekavyApti se icchAdike AdhAra ke rupa meM AtmA kI pramA (jJAna) karanA vaha zeSavat anumAna kA phala hai| arthAt pUrvavat anumAna se icchAdi kA pArataMtrya siddha hotA hai aura zeSavat anumAna se icchAdi ke AdhAra ke rupa meM AtmA kI siddhi hotI hai|) usa sAdhyadharma pArataMtrya ke dUsare dharmI aise rupa meM pratyakSatva hone para bhI, vahA~ icchAdi dharmI meM sarvadA apratyakSatva hai / yaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna ke vyapadezakA kAraNa hai| isalie "icchAdayaH paratantrA, guNatvAt, kAryatvAt vA rupavat / yaha eka hI udAharaNa tIno prakAra ke anumAna kA hai| isalie isa taraha kAraNAdi tIna prakAra hone se, tIna prakAra kA liMga pramiti (yathArtha jJAna) ko utpanna karane se, tatpUrvaka (arthAt tIna prakAra ke liMgapUrvaka) satya anumAna hotA hai / isa taraha se dvitIya vyAkhyAna hai| yahA~ do vyAkhyAna meM prathama vyAkhyAna hI bahota loga ko adhyayana ityAdi meM icchita hai aura vahA~ pUrvavat Adi kI vyAkhyA dvitIya vyAkhyAna meM jo cAra prakAra se kahI huI hai, vahI jaannaa| atha zAstrakAra eva bAlAnAmasaMmohArthaM zeSavyAkhyAprakArAnupekSyAnumAnasya trividhasya viSayajJApanAya pUrvavadAdIni padAni vyAkhyAnayannAha "tatrAdyam" ityAdi / tatra teSu pUrvavadAdiSvAdyaM pUrvavadanumAnaM kimityAha-kAraNAlliGgAtkAryasya liGgino'numAnaM jJAnaM kAryAnumAnam, ihAnumAnaprastAve, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 17, 18, 19, naiyAyika darzana 1 gIyate procyate / kAraNAtkAryamanumAnamihoditamiti pATho vA / tatrAstItizabdAdhyAhAre kAraNAtkAryamastItyanumAnam / kAraNAtkAryamastIti jJAnamihAnumAnaprastAva uditaM proktam / pAThadvaye'pyatra yalliGgijJAnamanumAnazabdenoce, tadddvitIyavyAkhyAnakAriNAM matena, na tu prathamavyAkhyAnakartRmatena / prathamavyAkhyAkArimatena hi jJAnasya heturevAnumAnazabdavAcyaH syAt / evaM zeSavatyapi jJeyam / yatra kAraNAtsvajJAnaviziSTAtkAryasya jJAnaM bhavati, tatpUrvavadanumAnam / atra hyarthopalabdhihetuH pramANamiti vacanAtkAryajJAnamanumAnasya phalaM, taddhetustvanumAnaM pramANam / tenAtra kAraNaM vA tajjJAnaM vA kAryakAraNapratibandhasmaraNaM vA kAryaM jJApayatpUrvavadanumAnamiti / / 17-1819 / / 167 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba graMthakAra zrI hI bAlajIvo ko (itanI sArI anumAna ke viSaya kI carcA meM) saMmoha na ho, isalie zeSa (bAkI rahIM) vyAkhyAo ke prakAro kI upekSA karake tIna prakAra ke anumAna ke viSaya ko batAne ke lie "pUrvavat" Adi pado kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate hai ki " tatrAdyam..." ityAdi / - yahA~ ziSya ko jAnane kI icchA hotI hai ki, vahA~ anumAna ke pUrvavat Adi tIna prakAra meM prathama "pUrvavat" anumAna kyA hai ? isakA uttara dete hue batAte hai ki kAraNa (liMga) se kArya (liMgI) kA jJAna ho vaha kaaryaanumaan| arthAt yahA~ anumAna prastAva meM yaha pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai / athavA kAraNa se kArya anumAna ko yahA~ anumAna prastAva meM pUrvavat anumAna kahA gayA hai| zloka meM "asti" zabda kA adhyAhAra hai| isalie kAraNa se kArya hai, isa anusAra anumAna hotA hai| yahA~ anumAna prastAva meM kAraNa se kArya hai, isa anusAra ke jJAna ko pUrvavat anumAna kahA gayA hai| dono pATho meM bhI yahA~ jo liMgIjJAna hai, vaha anumAna zabda se kahA gayA hai aura vaha bhI dUsare vyAkhyAnakAra ke mata se kahA gayA hai| parantu prathama vyAkhyAnakAra ke mata se nahIM / prathama vyAkhyAna ke matAnusAra to hetu hI anumAna zabda se vAcya hai / arthAt sAdhya kA jJAna jisase ho, vaha hetu hI anumAna zabda se vAcya hai / isa anusAra zeSavat anumAna meM bhI jAnanA / jahA~ svajJAna ke viziSTakAraNa se kArya kA jJAna hotA hai, use pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ " arthopalabdhihetuH pramANam" arthAt artha-padArtha kI upalabdhi (jJAna) meM kAraNa ho use pramANa kahA jAtA hai| isa vacana se kAryajJAna anumAna kA phala hai aura kAryajJAna kA hetu anumAna pramANa hai / isalie yahA~ kAraNa yA kAraNa kA jJAna yA kAryakAraNa ke saMbaMdha kA smaraNa, saba kArya ko batAtA hone se pUrvavat anumAna hai / / 17-18-19 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 20, naiyAyika darzana tasyodAharaNamAha - aba pUrvavat anumAna kA udAharaNa kahate hai| yathA(mU. zloka.) rolambagavalavyAlatamAlamalinatviSaH / vRSTiM vyabhicarantIha naivaMprAyAH payomucaHB-94 / / 20 / / zlokArtha : jaiseki bhaurA, bhaiMsA, sA~pa, hAthI aura tApicchavRkSo ke (tamAlavRkSo ke) jaisI malina (zyAma) kAnti hai jisakI, aise bAdala jyAdAtara vRSTi ke vyabhicAri nahIM hote hai| arthAt avazya vRSTi (bArIza) karanevAle hote hI hai| (isalie aise prakAra ke bAdalo ko dekhakara bArIza kA anumAna hotA hai|) // 20 // vyAkhyA-'yatheti' nidarzanadarzanArthaH / rolambA bhramarAH, gavalA araNyajAtamahiSAH, vyAlA duSTagajA sarpAzca, tamAlAstApicchavRkSaH / tadvanmalinAH zyAmalAstviSaH kAntayo yeSAM te tathA / etena meghAnAM kAntimattA vacanenAnirvacanIyA kApyatizayazyAmatA vyajyate, 'evaMprAyAH' evaMzabda idaMprakAravacanaH / prAyazabdo vAhulyavAcakaH / tata evamidaM prakArANAM prAyo bAhulyaM yeSu ta evaMprAyA IdakprakArabAhulyA ityarthaH / etena gambhIragarjitatvAciraprabhAvattvAdiprakArANAM bAhulyaM megheSu satsUcitam / uktavizeSaNaviziSTA meghA iha jane vRSTiM na vyabhicaranti, vRSTikarA eva bhavantItyarthaH / prayogastu sUtravyAkhyAvasarokta evAtrApi vaktavyaH / / 20 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : zloka meM diyA gayA "yathA" pada udAharaNa ko batAne ke lie saMketa hai| rolamba yAni bhauMrA, gavala arthAt jaMgala meM utpanna huA bhaiMsA, vyAla arthAt duSTa hAthI aura sarpa, tamAla arthAt tApicchavRkSa / bhauMrA, bhaiMsA, sarpa aura tApicchavRkSo kA jaisI kAlI (zyAma) kAntivAlA megha hai| isalie (megha kI bhaure Adi ke sAtha tulanA karane se) bAdalo kI zyAmakAntimattA vacana se na kahI jA sake aisI atizaya zyAma hai, vaha sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| "evaMprAyAH" pada meM evaM' zabda "idaM" prakAra ko sUcita karatA huA vacana hai| "prAyaH" zabda bAhulya kA vAcaka hai| isalie yaha "evaM idaM prakArANAM prAyo bAhulyaM yeSu te evaMprAyA iidRkprkaarbaahulyaa|" arthAt isa vyutpatti anusAra "evaMprAyaH" kA "IdRkaprakArabAhulya" artha hotA hai| isase gabhIragarjanApana aura aciraprabhAvapana ityAdi prakAra jyAdAtara bAdalo meM sUcita hote hai| ukta vizeSaNa se viziSTa arthAt bhauMrAdi ke jaisI kAlI kAntivAlA megha loka meM bArIza ko (vRSTi ko) vyabhicarita nahIM karatA hai| arthAt vRSTi karanevAlA hI hotA hai| yAnI ki bhauMrA, bhaiMsA, sA~pa, hAthI aura tamAla ke per3o kI bhAMti zyAmakAntivAlA (B-94)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 21, naiyAyika darzana megha gaMbhIragarjanA aura aciraprabhAva se yukta hone se vRSTi (bArIza) barasAtA hI hai / anumAna prayoga, sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate vakta kahA huA, vahI prayoga yahA~ bhI kahanA caahie| vaha ye rahA "amI meghA vRSTyutpAdakA, gambhIragarjitatve'ciraprabhAvatve ca satyatyunnatatvAt / // 20 // atha zeSavadvyAkhyAmAha aba zeSavat anumAna kI vyAkhyA ko kahate hai / (mU. zloka.) kAryAtkAraNAnumAnaM yaca taccheSavanmatam / tathAvidhanadIpUrAddevo vRSTo yathopari / / 21 / / zlokArtha : kArya se kAraNa kA anumAna hotA hai, use zeSavat anumAna mAnA jAtA hai| jaise ki, tathAvidha nadIkI bAr3ha ko dekhane se uparItanavAsa meM (upara ke gA~vo yA pradezo meM) bArIza huI hai (aisA anumAna hotA hai|) arthAt nadI kI bAr3ha kArya hai, use pratyakSa dekhane se usakI kAraNa barasAta kA anumAna hotA hai | // 21 // 169 vyAkhyA-kAryAlliGgAtkAraNasya liGgino'numAnaM jJAnaM yat, cakAraH prAguktapUrvavadapekSayA samuccaye, taccheSavanmatam / ayamatra tattvArthaH / yatra kAryAtkAraNajJAnaM bhavati, taccheSavadanumAnam / atrApi prAgvatkAraNajJAnasya hetuH kAryaM kAryadarzanaM tatsabandhasmaraNaM cAnumAnazabdena pratipattavyam / yathetyudAharaNopanyAsArthaH prathamamatra yojyaH / tathAvidhazIghratarasrotastvaphalaphenAdivahanatvobhayataTavyApitvadharmaviziSTo yo nadIpUrastasmAlliGgAduparideze devo megho vRSTa iti jJAnam / atra prayogaH prAgvat / / 21 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : kAryarupa (liMgase) kAraNarupa (liMga) kA jJAna (anumAna) jo hai, vaha zeSavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| (yahA~ jisa ke dvArA jJAna ho vaha liMga aura jisakA jJAna ho vaha liMgi kahA jAtA hai| tadanusAra zeSavat anumAna meM kArya se kAraNa kA jJAna anumAna hotA hai / isalie kArya ko liMga ke rupa meM tathA kAraNa ko liMga ke rupa meM batAyA hai, aisA jAnanA / ) "ca" 'kAra pahale kahe hue pUrvavat anumAna kI apekSA se samucyayArthaka hai / yahA~ tAtparyArtha yaha hai ki.... kArya se kAraNa kA anumAna (jJAna) jahA~ hotA hai, use zeSavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ bhI pahale kI taraha kAraNajJAna kA hetu kArya, kArya kA darzana tathA kArya-kAraNa ke saMbaMdha kA smaraNa anumAna zabda se svIkAra karanA / arthAt kArya, kArya kA darzana aura kArya-kAraNa ke saMbaMdha kA smaraNa saba kAraNa ko batAtA hone se zeSavat anumAna hai| udAharaNa ke upanyAsa arthe prayojita 'yathA' zabda, ki jo Akhira meM hai, vaha yahA~ pahale rakhanA / zeSavat For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 22, naiyAyika darzana anumAna kA udAharaNa isa anusAra hai| jaise ki, vaise prakAra kA zIghra pravAha, phala-phenAdi kA bahanA, dono kinAro ko vyApta Adi dharma se viziSTa jo nadI kI bAr3ha hai, usa liMga se uparItanavAsa meM (upara ke gAMva yA pradeza meM) barasAta huI hai, isa anusAra jJAna hotA hai / yahA~ anumAna prayoga pahale kI taraha jAnanA / vaha isa anusAra hai - "uparivRSTi maddezasaMbandhinI nadI zIghratarasrotatve phalaphenasamUhakASThAdivahanatve ca sati pUrNatvAt, tadanyanadIvat / // 21 // kramaprApta sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue graMthakArazrI kahate hai ki - ___(mU. zloka.) yaJca sAmAnyatodRSTaM tadevaM gatipUrvikA / puMsi dezAntaraprAptiryathA sUrye'pi sA tathA / / 22 / / zlokArtha : uparAMta, jo (kArya-kAraNabhAva se anyatra sAmAnyataH avinAbhAva ke dvArA dikhatA liMga) hai, vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna hai| jaise ki, puruSa eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha pahu~catA hai, vaha gatipUrvaka hotA hai, vaise sUrya bhI eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha gatipUrvaka pahu~catA hai| // 22 // ___ vyAkhyA-caH punararthe, yatpunaH kAryakAraNabhAvAdanyatra sAmAnyato'vinAbhAvabalena dRSTaM liGgaM sAmAnyatodRSTaM, tadevam / kathamityAha-yathA puMsyekasmAddezAddezAntaraprAptirgatipUrvikA tathA sUrye'pi sA dezAntaraprAptistathA gatipUrvikA / atra dezAntaraprAptizabdena dezAntaradarzanaM jJeyam / anyathA dezAntaraprAptergatikAryatvena zeSavato'numAnAdasya bhedo na syAt / yadyapi gagane saMcarataH sUryasya netrAvalokaprasarAbhAvena gatirnopalabhyate, tathApyudayAcalAtkAlAntare'stAcalacUlikAdau taddarzanaM gatiM gamayati / prayogaH punaH pUrvamukta eva / athavA dezAntaraprAptergatikAryatvaM loko na pratyetIti idamudAharaNaM kAryakAraNabhAvAvivakSayAtropanyastam / prayogastvevam, sUryasya dezAntaraprAptirgatipUrvikA dezAntaraprAptitvAddevadattadezAntaraprAptivat / / 22 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : ___ "ca" punaH artha meM hai| uparAMta kAryakAraNa bhAva se anyatra sAmAnyataH avinAbhAva ke bala se jo liMga dekhA jAye, use sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kahA jAtA hai / jaise, puruSa kI ekadeza se dUsare deza kI prApti gatipUrvaka hotI hai| vaise sUrya meM bhI dezAntaraprApti gatipUrvaka hotI hai| matalaba yaha hai ki, puruSa kI dezAntaraprApti gati dvArA hai| aisA dekhane ke bAda sUrya kI bhI dezAntaraprApti gati ke dvArA hotI hai| aisA jo anumAna karanA vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ dezAntaraprApti zabda se dezAntara kA darzana jAnanA, nahi to dezAntaraprAptirupa kArya gatirupa kAraNa kA kArya hone se (kArya se kAraNa ke anumAna (jJAna) rupa) zeSavat anumAna se isa sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 23, naiyAyika darzana pharka nahIM rhegaa| (aura dezAntaraprApti zabda se dezAntaradarzana artha kareMge to ve dono meM pharka rhegaa| vaha isa prakAra se- zeSavat anumAna meM nadI kI bADha rupa kArya se uparItanavAsa meM barasAta (kAraNa) kA anumAna hotA hai| yahA~ nadI kI bAr3ha kA sthAna aura barasAta hone kA sthAna ye dono meM se kevala nadI kI bAr3ha ko dekhakara barasAta kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / parantu barasAta jahA~ huI hai, usa sthAna kA darzana nahIM hotA / jaba ki, sAmAnyato dRSTa anumAna meM udayAcala ke sthAna pe dekhe huA sUrya kAlAntara meM astAcala kI cUlikA meM pahu~catA hai, taba bhI sUrya kA darzana hotA hai| isalie dezAntaraprApti zabda se dezAntaradarzana abhiprAya lene se dono anumAno meM bheda spaSTa rupa se samajA jA sakatA hai| uparAMta kevala "dezAntaraprApti " zabda hI rakhA jAye to asamaMjasa (dvidhA) hone kI Apatti AyegI, kyoMki dono anumAno meM dezAntara kI prApti to hotI hI nahIM hai / isalie dezAntaraprApti kA dezAntaradarzana maMtavya dono anumAno meM bheda ko sUcita karane ke lie grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha yogya hI hai / ) yadyapi (vaise to) AkAza meM saMcarita sUrya kI gati netra ke nIrikSaNa ke prasara kA abhAva hone se dIkhatI nahIM hai, phira bhI udayAcala (pUrva dizA se) kAlAntara meM (dUsare samaya pe) astAcala (pazcima dizA kI ) cUlikA Adi meM hotA sUrya kA darzana sUrya kI gati ko batAtA hai / uparAMta, prayoga pahale kahA usa anusAra se jAnanA / athavA dezAntaraprApti gati kA kArya hai, aisA loka nahIM jAnatA hai| isa anusAra yahA~ kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI vivakSA ke binA (lokaprasiddha) dRSTAnta diyA hai| prayoga isa prakAra hai "sUryasya dezAntaraprAptirgatipUrvikA dezAntaraprAptitvAt, devadattadezAntaraprAptivat // 22 // upamAnalakSaNamAha aba granthakAra zrI upamAna kA lakSaNa kahate hai (mU. zloka.) prasiddhavastusAdharmyAdaprasiddhasya sAdhanam / - B-95 upamAnaM samAkhyAtaM yathA gaurgavayastathA / / 23 / / 171 zlokArtha : prasiddha vastu ke sAdharmya se aprasiddha (kA jJAna karAnevAlA) sAdhana upamAna pramANa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt prasiddha vastu ke sAdRzya se aprasiddha kI siddhi karanevAlA upamAna pramANa hai| jaise ki 'jaisI gAya hotI hai, vaisA gavaya hotA hai|' (arthAt prasiddha gAya ke AdhAra se aprasiddha gavaya kA jJAna upamAnapramANa karAtA hai | ) ||23|| vyAkhyA-"prasiddhasAdharmyAtsAdhyasAdhanamupamAnam ( 1, 1, 6) " iti [ nyAya ] sUtram / atra yata ityadhyAhAryam, tatazca prasiddhena vastunA gavA yatsAdharmyaM samAnadharmatvaM tasmAtprasiddhavastusAdharmyAdaprasiddhasya gavayagatasya sAdhyasya saMjJAsaMjJisaMbandhasya sAdhanaM pratipattiryataH sAdharmyajJAnAd bhavati tadupamAnaM samAkhyAtam / sAdharmyasya ca B - " prasiddhirAgamapUrvikA / tata AgamasaMsUcanAyAha-yathA gaustathA gavaya iti / gavayo'raNyagavayaH, ayamatra bhAvaH / kazcitprabhuNA (B-95-96 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya, zloka - 23, naiyAyika darzana gavayAnayanAya preSitastadarthamajAnAnastamevAprAkSIt kIdRggavaya iti, sa proce yAdRggaustAdRggavaya iti / tataH so'raNye paribhramansamAnamarthaM yadA pazyati, tadA tasya tadvAkyArthasmRtisahAyendriyArthasannikarSAdgosadazo'yamiti yatsArUpyajJAnamutpadyate, tatpratyakSaphalaM, tadevAvyabhicAryAdivizeSaNamayaM sa gavayazabdavAcya iti saMjJAsaMjJisaMbandhapratipattiM janayadupamAnam / saMjJAsaMjJisaMbandhapratipattistUpa-mAnasya phalam / na punarAgamikI sA, zabdasya tajjanakasya tadAnImabhAvAt / gavayapiNDaviSaye ca heyAdijJAnaM yadutpadyate tadindriyArthasannikarSajanyatvAtpratyakSaphalam / / 23 / / 172 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : prasiddhasAdharmyAtsAdhyasAdhanamupamAnam // 22 // 6 // yahA~ nyAyasUtra meM '"yataH" adhyAhAra se samajanA / isalie sUtra kA isa taraha kA artha hogA / (13) prasiddha vastu aisI gAya ke sAtha jo sAdharmya hai, isase aprasiddha aise gavaya meM rahanevAle sAdhya kI saMjJAsaMjJisaMbaMdha ke sAdhana kI pratipatti (jJAna) sAdharmyajJAna se hotI hai, use upamAna kahA jAtA hai / " aura sAdharmyakI prasiddhi AgamapUrvaka hai| isalie Agama kA sUcana kahatA hai ki "yathA gaustathA gavayaH" arthAt jaisI gAya hotI hai vaisI gavaya hotI hai| gAya aura gavaya kA sAdharmya Agama dvArA sUcita kiyA hai| yahA~ gavaya-jaMgalI pazuvizeSa jAnanA / kahane kA bhAva yaha hai ki, kisI mAlika ke dvArA apane nokara ko (jaMgala meM se) gavaya lene ke lie bhejA gyaa| taba vaha naukara usa gavaya ko jAnatA na hone se usane apane svAmI ko pUchA ki gavaya kisa prakAra kA hotA hai / taba svAmIne kahA ki jaisI gAya hotI hai vaisA gavaya hotA hai| usake bAda jaMgala meM ghUmatA ghUmatA jaba gAya ke samAna artha dekhatA hai, taba usako "jaisI gAya hotI (13) gAya vaha prasiddha pazu hai aura gavaya (jaMgalI gAya jaisA pazu) hai, yaha kisI nagaravAsI insAna ko aprasiddha arthAt ajJAta hai aura nagaravAsI ko kisIne kahA ki "yathA gostathA gavayaH" arthAt jaisI gAya ho vaisA gavaya hotA hai / isa vAkya ko naiyAyiko ne atidezavAkya kahA hai| (ekatra zrutasyAnyatra saMbaMdho'tidezaH / ) (arthAt eka jagaha pe sune huekA anyatra saMbaMdha karanA use atideza kahA jAtA hai / ) bAda vaha insAna jaMgala meM kisI vakta gayA / gAya jaisA pazu dekhA aura jAnA ki yaha gAya jaisA pazu hai, phira "yathA gaustathA gavayaH " isa atideza vAkya kA usako smaraNa huA / isa anusAra atidezavAkya ke smaraNa ke sAtha sAdRzyajJAna se isa pazu kA nAma gavaya hai, aisA nizcayAtmaka jJAna hotA hai| isa jJAna kA nAma upamitijJAna kahA jAtA hai| aura sAdRzyajJAna upamAna pramANa ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA 1 sAdRzyajJAna se jo vAcya - vAcakabhAvarupa saMbaMdha kA jJAna honA, usakA nAma upamitijJAna / tarkasaMgrahanyAyabodhinI meM kahA hai ki, " padapadArthasambandhajJAnamupamiti:" / arthAt pada aura padArtha ke saMbaMdha kA jJAna vaha upamiti / yahA~ "gosadRzagavayapadavAcyaH" ityAkAraka smaraNa upamiti ke prati vyApAra hai aura " asau gavayapadavAcyaH" ityAkAraka "upamiti" phala hai arthAt upamAna kA kArya hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana 173 hai vaisA gavaya hotI hai|" yaha vAkyArtha (atideza vAkyArtha) kA smaraNa hotA hai| usa vAkyArtha kA smaraNa aura indriyArthasannikarSa se gAya kI samAna yaha hai, isa anusAra jo sArupyajJAna (sAdRzyajJAna) utpanna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSaphala hai| aura vahI sArupyajJAna avyabhicAri Adi vizeSaNa se yukta "sa gavayazabdavAcyaH" isa anusAra saMjJAsaMjJisaMbaMdha jJAna ko (upamiti ko) utpanna karatA upamAna hai / parantu saMjJAsaMjJisaMbaMdha kA jJAna (upamiti) upamAna kA phala hai| uparAMta vaha saMjJA saMjJi saMbaMdha kI pratipatti (upamiti) Agamika nahIM hai| kyoMki upamiti ke janaka zabda kA abhAva hai| arthAt jaisI gAya hai vaisA gavaya hotI hai yaha vAkyArtha jaba jaMgala meM gavaya kA pratyakSa ho taba sAkSAt nahIM hotA, parantu vAkyArtha kA smaraNamAtra hotA hai| aura gavaya ke piMDaviSaya meM jo heyAdi (tyAjyAdi) kA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha indriyArtha ke sannikarSa se utpanna hotA hone se pratyakSaphala hai| / / 23 / / atha turyaM zAbdamAha - aba cauthA zabda (= Agama) pramANa ko kahate hai| ___(mU. zloka.)B-97zAbdamAptopadezastu mAnamevaM caturvidham / prameyaM tvAtmadehAdyaM buddhIndriyasukhAdi ca / / 24 / / zlokArtha :AptapuruSa kA upadeza zAbdapramANa kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra cAra prakAra ke pramANa hai| uparAMta AtmA, deha Adi tathA buddhi, indriya, sukhAdi (bAraha) prameya hai| // 24 // vyAkhyA-zabdajanitaM zAbdamAgama ityarthaH / turbhinnakrame, zAbdaM tu pramANamAptopadezaH / Apta ekAntena satyavAdI hitazca, tasyopadezo vacanamAptopadezaH; / tajjanitaM tu jJAnaM zAbdasya phalam / mAnaM pramANamevamuktavidhinA caturvidham / tadevaM prathamaM pramANatattvaM vyAkhyAya saMprati dvitIyaM prameyatatvaM vyAkhyAtumAha-"prameyaM tvAtmadehAdyama" / prameyaM tu pramANaphalama grAhyaM punarAtmadehAdyama, AtmA jIvaH, deho vapuH, tAvAdyau yasya tadAtmadehAdyam / buddhIndriyasukhAdi ca prameyam / buddhirjJAnaM, indriyaM cakSurAdimanaHparyantaM, sukhaM sAtaM tAnyAdIni yasya taSTuddhIndriyasukhAdi / cakAra AtmadehAdyapekSayA samuJcaye / atra vizeSaNadvaya AdyazabdenAdizabdena ca zeSANAmapi saptAnAM prameyAnAM saMgraho draSTavyaH / tathA ca naiyAyikasUtram / "B-98AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaHpravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargabhedena dvAdazavidhaM taditi prameyam / (1, 1, 9) / B-99tatra zarIrAdiduHkhaparyantaM heyaM, apavarga upAdeyaH, AtmA tu kathaJciddheyaH kathaJcidupAdeyaH, sukhaduHkhAdi bhoktutayA heyaH tadunmuktatayopAdeya iti / tatrecchAdveSaprayatnasukhaduHkhajJAnAdInAmAzraya AtmA -100 / sacetanatvakartRtvasarvagatatvAdidharmerAtmA (B-97-98-99-100)-- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana pratIyate 1 / tadbhogAyatanaM zarIram-1 2 / C--paJcendriyANi ghrANarasanacakSustvakzrotrANi 3 / C-paJcArthA rUparasagandhasparzazabdAH / tatra gandharasarupasparzAzcatvAraH pRthivIguNAH, rUparasasparzAsrayo'pAM guNAH, rUpasparzI tejaso guNo, ekaH sparzo vAyorguNaH, zabda AkAzasya guNa iti 4 / C-5buddhirupalabdhirjJAnamityarthaH sA kSaNikA, bhogasvabhAvatvAJca saMsArakAraNamiti heyA 5 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : zabda se utpanna huA vaha zAbda arthAt aagm| zloka meM "AptopadezaH" pada ke bAda "tu" hai| parantu vaha "tu" bhinnakrama meM hai| yAnI ki zAbda pada ke bAda "tu" ko jaannaa| isalie artha isa anusAra hogaa| uparAMta zAbdapramANa Apta kA upadeza hai| arthAt (14)AptapuruSa ke upadeza ko (15)zAbdapramANa kahA jAtA hai| ekAnta se satya aura hitakArI bolanevAle ko Apta kahA jAtA hai| usa Apta ke upadeza = vacana ko zAbdapramANa kahA jAtA hai| zAbdapramANa se utpanna huA jJAna zAbdapramANa kA phala hai| isa anusAra se (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) upamAna aura (4) zAbda, aise cAra pramANa uparokta kahI huI vidhi ke mutAbika jAnanA / isalie isa anusAra prathama pramANatattva ko kahakara, aba (solaha tattva meM se) dUsare prameyatattva kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie granthakArazrI kahate hai ki (16)AtmA, deha Adi prameya hai| prameya pramANa kA phala hai aura pramANa se grAhya AtmA, deha Adi prameya hai| AtmA - jIva aura deha = zarIra hai jisake Adi meM vaha AtmA, zarIra Adi tathA buddhi - jJAna, cakSu Adi pA~ca indriya tathA mana, sukha hai Adi meM vaha sukhAdi prameya hai| arthAt AtmA Adi, indriyAM aura sukhAdi prameya hai| yahA~ dono vizeSaNa meM Adi pada se bAkI ke sAta prameya kA saMgraha jAnanA / isa prakAra AtmA, zarIra, buddhi, indriya, sukha Adi bAraha prameya hai| ye bAraha prameya naiyAyikasUtra meM kahe hue hai| (14) prayogahetubhUtayathArthajJAnavattvamAptasya lakSaNam - zabda ke prayoga meM kAraNabhUta yathArtha jJAna ke Azraya ko Apta kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jo zabdaprayoga karanA ho, usake yathArthajJAna se yukta ho use Apta kahA jAtA hai| (15) zAbdapramANa nyAyasUtra meM do prakAra ke batAye gaye hai| "sa dvividho dRSTAdRSTArthatvAt // 1 / 1 / 8 / / arthAt (1) jisane artha kA pratyakSajJAna karakara usa artha kA upadeza diyA ho, usa dRSTArthaka upadeza ko "dRSTArthakazabdapramANa" kahA jAtA hai| aura (2) jisane anumAna se artha ko jAnakara upadeza diyA ho, usa adRSTArthaka upadeza ko "adRSTArthaka zabdapramANa" kahA jAtA hai| (16) AtmA kA lakSaNa naiyAyika sUtra meM isa anusAra kahA gayA hai| "icchAdveSaprayatnasukhaduHkhajJAnAtmano liGgam" // 1-1-10 // arthAt icchA, dveSa, prayatna, sukha, duHkha aura jJAna, yaha cha: AtmA ke liMga arthAt anumApakahetu hai| AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA rupa aura sthUlatva nahIM hai| isalie usakA cakSu Adi indriya dvArA bAhyapratyakSa nahIM ho sakatA / mana se to usakA pratyakSa ho sakatA hai| (C-1-2-3-4-5) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana "AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaH pravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargabhedena dvAdazavidhaM taditi prameyam / (2-1-9) / arthAt AtmA, zarIra, indriya, indriya ke viSaya, buddhi, mana, pravRtti, doSa, pretyabhAva, phala, duHkha aura apavarga, ye bAraha prameya hai| ina bAraha prameyo meM zarIra, indriya, artha (viSaya), buddhi, mana, pravRtti, doSa, pretyabhAva, phala aura duHkha ye 10 (dasa) prameya heya (tyAjya) hai| apavarga upAdeya (grAhya) hai / parantu AtmA kathaMcit heya aura kathaMcit upAdeya hai / sukhaduHkhAdi bhoktRpana se heya hai aura unmuktapana se upAdeya hai| vahA~ icchA, dveSa, prayatna, sukha-duHkha aura jJAnAdi kA Azraya AtmA hai| sacetanatva, kartRtva, sarvagatatva Adi dharmoM ke dvArA AtmA pratIta hotA hai / (1) (2) (17)zarIra : bhoktA ke bhoga kA jo Ayatana (sthAna) hai, vaha zarIra kahA jAtA hai| (yaha vyAkhyA nyAyakaMdalIkAra ke matAnusAra hai / ) parakIya AtmA kA to mAnasapratyakSa bhI nahIM ho sakatA / uparoktasUtra meM sUtrakAra ne AtmA ke anumAna kA prakAra batAyA hai| icchAdi AtmA ke asAdhAraNa dharma hai / isalie vaha AtmA kA lakSaNa ho sakatA hai / icchAdi guNa zarIra meM rahate na hone se zarIra se anya AtmA kA anumAna ho sakatA hai / icchAdi guNa zarIra meM nahIM hai| yadi zarIra meM mAne, to mRtazarIra meM bhI icchAdi kI Apatti AyegI / isalie icchAdi zarIra ke guNa nahIM hai / mana meM bhI icchAdi kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki mana to icchAAdi ko utpanna karane kA sAdhana hai| jo sAdhana ho vaha kArya kA AdhAra ( upAdAna kAraNa ) nahIM ho sakatA / pRthvyAdi navadravyoM meM pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza, kAla aura dizA, ye dravyo meM se koI bhI dravya icchAdi kA AdhAra nahIM hai, yaha to spaSTa hai aura mana to sAdhana hai| isalie AdhAra nahIM bana sakatA / sAmAnya niyama hai ki sAdhanajanya kriyA sAdhana meM nahIM parantu anya meM banatI hai / isalie manarupa sAdhanajanya icchAdi mana meM nahIM hai, parantu anya meM honI caahie| uparAMta icchAdiguNa hone ke kAraNa usakA AdhAra bhI honA caahie| isalie AdhAra ke rupa meM nauMvA dravya AtmA siddha hotA hai / 175 meM cAhatA hUM, maiM jAnatA hUM, aisI pratIti bhI hotI hai, isalie AtmA hI icchAdi guNo kA upAdAnakAraNa (samavAyikAraNa) hai| aisA pArizeSa anumAna se siddha hotA hai / isa sUtra se paramAtmA kA lakSaNa bhI sUcita hotA hai| vaha isa anusAra jisa ke aMdara nitya icchA hai, nitya prayatna hai, nitya sukha hai, nityajJAna hai, vaha paramAtmA Izvara hai, AtmA kA svarupa samaje binA mukti nahIM mila sakatI / mukta avasthA meM bhI AtmA apane svarupa meM sthita rahatA hai, isalie Atmasvarupa upAdeya pakSameM rahatA hai| (17) nyAyasUtrAnusAra zarIra kA lakSaNa "ceSTendriyArthAzrayaH zarIram" (1-1-11) arthAt ceSTA, indriya aura artha kA jo Azraya hai use zarIra kahA jAtA hai| - yadi ceSTA kA artha kevala kriyA hI liyA jAye to vRkSa - ratha gADI Adi meM bhI kriyA dikhAI detI hai| isalie usako bhI zarIra kahane kI Apatti AyegI / isalie yahA~ "ceSTA" zabda vizeSa prakAra kI kriyA kA vAcaka hai, aisA samajanA caahie| prApta karane icchita artha aura tyAga karane icchita artha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ipsA (pAne kI icchA) aura jihAsA (chor3ane kI icchA) se prerita puruSa kA vyApAra = prayatna jisake kAraNa hotA hai vaha zarIra / arthAt ceSTA kA artha puruSa ke aMdara hotA prayatna lenA aura yaha prayatna puruSa (jIvAtmA) zarIra ke kAraNa hI kara sakatA hai, isalie ceSTA kA Azraya zarIra kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana ghrANa, rasana, cakSu, tvak aura zrotra, isa prakAra (18)pA~ca indriyA~ hai| rupa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabda aise pA~ca artha (viSaya) hai| usameM gaMdha, rasa, rupa aura sparza ye cAra pRthvI ke guNa hai| rupa, rasa, sparza ye tIna jala ke guNa hai| rupa aura sparza taijas ke guNa hai| eka sparza vAyu kA guNa hai aura zabda AkAza kA guNa hai| indriyakA Azraya zarIra hai| zarIra kI vajaha se hI indriyA~ apane apane kArya meM pravRta hotI hai| yadi zarIra na ho to nirAdhAra = svataMtra banI huI indriyA apanA apanA kArya nahIM kara skegii| zarIra meM zakti hogI, to indriyo meM grAhakazakti hotI hai| aura zarIra atyaMta kSINa hogA, to indriyA~ kI grAhakazakti bhI maMda paDa jAtI hai| isa prakAra zarIra indriyo ko madada karanevAlA hone se zarIra indriyA~ kA Azraya mAnA jAtA hai| Azraya kA artha yahA~ indriyoM kA samavAyikAraNa (upAdAnakAraNa) nahIM samajanA hai| jisakI vajaha se indriyA~ bAhyapadArtho ke sAtha saMbaMdha pAkara sukha-duHkhasvarupa artha kA kAraNa banatI hai, vahI zarIra / yahA~ artha zabda se sukha-duHkha hI samajanA, parantu rupAdi artha nahIM / (18) nyAyasUtra meM batAyA hai ki "ghrANarasanacakSustvakzrotrANIndriyANi bhUtebhyaH // 1-1-12 / / arthAt ghrANa, rasana, cakSu, tvak aura zrotra ye pA~ca indriyA~ hai| usakI utpatti anukrama se pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza meM se hotI hai| yahA~ bAhya indriyo kA lakSaNa abhISTa hone se mana kA grahaNa kiyA nahIM hai| kyoMki mana AMtara indriya hai| isa sUtra meM bAhya indriyA~ jo lakSya ke rupa meM hai, use "bhUtebhyaH" zabda dvArA sUcita karatA hai| bhUtebhyaH' zabda indriyo ke samAvAyikAraNa ke rupa meM satra meM istemAla haA hai| mana AMtara indriya aura nitya hone se usakA upAdAnakAraNa (samavAyikAraNa) koI bhI mahAbhuta saMbhavita nahIM ho sktaa| jo loga (sAMkhya) indriyoM kA upAdAna kAraNa ahaMkAra hai, aisA mAnate hai, usa mata kA khaMDana bhI "bhUtebhyaH" kAraNa-vAcaka zabda rakhane se ho jAtA hai| naiyAyika indriyoM ko ahaMkAra meM se utpanna huI nahIM mAnate hai| parantu pA~ca mahAbhUto meM se utpanna huI mAnate hai| sUtra 3-1-63 meM kahA hai ki, "bhUtagaNavizeSopalabdhestAdAtmyama" arthAta pRthvI Adi bhato ke vizeSa gaNo kI upalabdhi (abhivyakti) kA kAraNa hone se indriyo ke kAraNa pRthvI Adi pA~cabhUta hai / (sAMkhyamata meM pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya aura eka mana, aise gyAraha indriyA~ batAI hai|) indriyoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM zrI vAcaspatimizra ne nyAyavArtika tAtparyaTIkA meM kahA hai ki indriyA~ pA~ca hone se hAtha, paira, pAyu, upastha aura vANI meM indriyatva nahIM hai, vaha sUcita kiyA hai| kyoMki usameM indriya kA lakSaNa saMgata nahIM hotA hai| "jo zarIra ke sAtha saMyukta ho, saMskAradoSa se zUnya ho aura sAkSAt jJAna kA sAdhana ho, use hI indriya kahA jAtA hai|" hAtha Adi meM yaha lakSaNa saMgata nahIM hotA hai| yadi sAMkhyo; aisA kaheMge ki, ukta lakSaNa to jJAnendriyo kA hai aura hAtha Adi to karmendriya hai, to sAMkhyo ko karmendriya kA lakSaNa kahanA caahie| yadi karmendriya kA lakSaNa "zarIra meM jo Azrita ho aura asAdhAraNa kArya kare vaha karmendriya / " aisA kahoMge to Apako (sAMkhyoko) kahanA cAhie ki "hAtha Adi meM asAdhAraNa kArya kyA hai ?" Apa aisA kahe ki "bolanA vaha vANI kA, grahaNa karanA vaha hAtha kA, calanA vaha paira kA, utsarga aura Ananda yaha pAyU aura upastha kA asAdhAraNa kArya hai" to sAMkhyo kI yaha ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki grahaNa karane rupa kArya to jaise hAtha se hote hai, vaise maMha se bhI hote hai. isalie vaha asAdhAraNa kArya nahIM hai| uparAMta kaMTha. hRdaya. AmAzaya. pakvAzaya bhI asAdhAraNa kArya karate hai. to usako bhI indriyA mAnanI paDegI. isalie karmendriyoM kA lakSaNa bAdhanA vaha nirarthaka hai, isalie samajA jA sakatA hai ki naiyAyikoM, jo jJAna utpanna karane kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa hai, usako hI indriyA~ mAnate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana 177 isa taraha se pA~ca rupAdi (19)artho ko jAnanA / (20)upalabdhi aura jJAna buddhi ke paryAyavAci (samAnArthI) zabda hai| yaha buddhi kSaNika aura bhoga ke svabhAvavAlI hone se saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| isalie heya hai| (19) pRthvI, jala aura taijas, ye tIna dravyo kA grahaNa bAhya indriyo se hotA hai aura bAkI ke cha: dravyo kA anumAna se grahaNa hotA hai| gaMdhAdi guNo kA grahaNa ghrANAdi indriyoM se hotA hai| prazastapAda bhASya meM guNo ke do vibhAga kiye hai| rupa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, sneha, sAMsiddhika dravatva, buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma, bhAvanA aura zabda vizeSaguNa hai| tathA saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, saMyoga, vibhAga, paratva, aparatva, gurutva, naimitika dravatva aura vega sAmAnyaguNa hai| svAdhArabhUta dravya ko jo guNa anya dravyo se alaga karake batAye use vizeSa guNa kahA jAtA hai| zaMkA : pRthvI meM gaMdhaAdi cAra guNa hone para bhI ghrANa indriya se hI gaMdha kA grahaNa kaise hotA hai ? samAdhAna :nyAyasUtra meM "tavyavasthApanaM tu bhUyastvAt" // 3 / 171 // sUtra se usakA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ bhUyastva - pradhAnatA / pRthvI meM gaMdha guNa kI pradhAnatA hai aura ghrANendriya meM bhI gaMdha guNa kI pradhAnatA hai| isalie pRthvI aura ghrANendriya kA kAryakAraNa bhAva mAnanA cAhie / usI taraha se rasanA indriya aura jalakA tathA cakSurindriya aura teja kA bhI kAryakAraNabhAva mAnanA cAhie / indriya kI racanA meM jIvAtmA kA adRSTa bhI kAraNa ke rupa meM hai| isalie samajA jA sakatA hai ki, pRthvI Adi dravya aura gaMdhAdi guNa paraspara bhinna hai / parantu samavAya saMbaMdha ke kAraNa do phala kI taraha alaga-alaga mahasUsa nahIM kara sakate / (20) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "buddhirupalabdhirjJAnamityanarthAntaram / " // 1 / 1 / 15 / / arthAt buddhi, upalabdhi aura jJAna ye tIno eka artha ke vAcaka hai| indriyo kA artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone se AtmA ke aMdara jo artha kA abhautika prakAza paidA hotA hai, usakA nAma buddhi hai aura vahI jJAna hai| yadi jJAna ko buddhi kA dharma mAnA jAye, to buddhi ko cetana mAnanI cAhie aura use cetana mAnI jAye, to zarIra meM eka puruSarupa cetana AtmA aura buddhirupa cetanA = AtmA, aise do cetana hoNge| parantu zarIra meM eka hI AtmA sarvayukti aura pramANa se siddha hai| ___ isa sUtra meM upalabdhi aura jJAna, ye buddhi ke paryAyavAcaka zabda hai| aura ve samAna aura asamAnajAtIya artho se buddhi ko alaga karate hone se lakSaNavAcaka ho sakate hai| jo loga buddhi, upalabdhi aura jJAna ko bhinna-bhinna mAnate hai, vaha ayogya hai, aisA batAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne buddhi ke paryAyavAcaka zabdo ko lakSaNavAcaka ke rupa meM rakhe hai| (sAMkhyamata ke anuyAyi tIna zabdo ke bhinna-bhinna artha karate hai|) buddhi : sattvaguNa, rajoguNa aura tamoguNa, ye tIna guNo kA jo vikAra hai, vahI buddhi aura usakA dUsarA nAma "mahat" tattva hai| tIno guNa jaDa hone se buddhi bhI jaDa hai| tIno guNa nitya hone se usakA pariNAma jo buddhi hai, vaha bhI nitya hai, kyoMki sAMkhyamata meM pariNAma aura pariNAmI bhinna nahIM mAne jAte / jJAna : buddhi, jo indriya dvArA artharupa meM pariNamita hotI hai, vahI jJAna hai arthAt buddhi kI jo kucha khAsa prakAra kI vRtti, usakA nAma jJAna hai| isalie ghaTajJAna, paTajJAna Adi buddhi kI vRttiyA~ mAnI jAtI hai| upalabdhi : AtmA yaha citizakti hai, aura vaha apariNAmI hai| usakA buddhi ke sAtha sadaiva sannidhAna hone se buddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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178 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana ___ indriyArthasannikarSe satyapi C-"yugapajjJAnAnutpAdAdAntarasukhAdi viSayopalabdhezca bAhyagandhAdiviSayopalabdhivatkaraNasAdhyatvAdAntaraM karaNaM mano'numIyate, tatsarvaviSayaM taJcANu vegavadAzusaMcAri nityaM ca-86 / vAgmanaHkAyavyApAraH zubhAzubhaphalaH pravRttiHC-9 7 / rAgadveSamohAstrayo doSAHC-10, irSyAdInAmeteSvevAntarbhAvaH, tatkRtazcaiSa saMsAraH 8 / dehendriyAdisaMghAtasya prAktanasya tyAgena saMghAtAntaragrahaNaM pretyabhAvaHC-11, eSa eva saMsAraH 9 / C-12pravRttidoSajanitaMsukhaduHkhAtmakaM mukhyaM phalaM,tatsAdhanaMtugauNam 10 / pIDAsaMtApasvabhAvajaM duHkham, C-13phalagrahaNenAkSiptamapIdaM sukhasyApi duHkhAvinAbhAvitvAt duHkhatvabhAvanArthamupadizyate 11 / Atyantiko duHkhaviyogo'pavargaH, C-14sarvaguNaviyuktasyAtmanaH svarUpeNAvasthAnaMsukhaduHkhayovivekena hAnasyAzakyatvAt duHkhaMjihAsuH sukhamapijahyAd / yasmAjjanmajarAmaraNaprabandhocchedarUpaH paramaH puruSArtho'pavargaH, saca tattvajJAnAdavApyate 12 / / 24 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (6) mana : sarvapadArtho ke sAtha indriya kA saMyoga hone para bhI ekasAtha sabhI rupAdi jJAno kI utpatti nahIM hotii| isalie jJAna taba hI hotA hai ki, jaba jisa indriyo kA mana ke sAtha saMyoga (milana) ho, isalie mana ke sAtha saMyogavAlI (milI huI) indriyoM se jJAna utpanna hotA hai, dUsare se nahi, usI taraha ekasAtha jJAno kI anutpatti se mana kA sadbhAva siddha hotA hai| tathA jaise gaMdhAdi bAhyapadArtho kI upalabdhi karaNa (sAdhana) rupa indriyo ke binA nahIM ho sakatI, vaise aMtaraMgasukhAdi viSayo kI upalabdhi ke lie bhI eka sAdhakatama karaNa kI AvazyakatA hai| vaha karaNa mana hI ho sakatA hai| isa taraha se mana kA anumAna ho sakatA hai| (22)mana sarvapadArtho ko viSaya banAtA hai, aNurupa hai, vegavAna hone se bahota hI zIghra saMcAra karanevAlA hai tathA nitya hai| meM AtmA kA pratibimba paDatA hai| isalie buddhi jaDa hone para bhI cetana jaisI lagatI hai aura artha ko jAnatI hai jaise candra svayaM prakAzarahita hone para bhI sUrya ke teja ko grahaNa karake prakAzita banatA hai aura jagata ko prakAzita karatA hai, vaise buddhi meM jo AtmA kA pratibiMba paDatA hai vahI upalabdhi / naiyAyika sUtrakAra ko sAMkhyo kI uparokta ya nahIM hai| baddhi prakRti kA-guNo kA vikAra nahIM hai| parantu AtmA kA guNa hai, isalie buddhi aura jJAna bhI eka hI hai| (22) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "yugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liGgam" // 1-1-16 // arthAt ekasAtha jJAna kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| vaha manakA jJApaka hai| kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, eka phala meM rupa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza, aise cAra artha (viSaya) hai| rupa Adi cAroM viSaya ke sAtha cAroM indriya (cakSu, rasana, ghrANa aura tvak) kA eka sAtha saMbaMdha hone para bhI cAroM jJAna ekasAtha nahIM hote, parantu anukrama se hI hote hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? usako sUtrakAra batAte hai ki, jJAna utpanna karane meM kevala bAhya indriyA~ aura rupAdi artho (viSayo) ke sAtha kA saMbaMdha hI paryApta nahIM hai| parantu usake sAtha mana (C-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana pravRtti : vacana, mana aura kAyA kA vyApAra, ki jo zubhAzubha phala ko detA hai, vaha pravRtti kahA jAtA hai| rAga, dveSa aura moha, ye tIna (24) doSa hai, irSyA, asUyA, krodha Adi kA tIna meM hI antarbhAva hotA hai aura ina doSo ke kAraNa hI saMsAra hai / pUrvakAlIna deha - indriyAdika ke samUha (saMghAta) kA tyAgapUrvaka (tyAga karake) 179 kA bhI saMbaMdha honA caahie| manasaMyogI jo indriya jisa artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha pAyegA, usa indriya dvArA vahI artha kA hI jJAna hogA, dUsare artho kA nahIM, kyoMki usa vakta ghrANaAdi indriyo ke sAtha mana kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai / aura usake dvArA mana sUkSma (aNu) hai, vaha bhI siddha hotA hai / yadi vaha vyApaka ho, to usakA saMbaMdha sabhI indriyo ke sAtha hogA, parantu vaha nahIM hai| isalie mana sUkSma (aNu) hai, vaizeSika sUtra meM bhI mana ko anu kahA hai / tadabhAvAccANu manaH ||7|1|25|| uparAMta, isa nyAyasUtra meM mana ke astitva kA bhI sAdhana hai aura usake aMdara rahA huA asAdhAraNa dharma lakSaNa ke rupa meM batAyA hai| "yugapajjJAnAjanakatvam" vaha mana kA asAdhAraNa dharma hai / mana dravya hai aura zrIkaNAdane navadravyo meM usakI gaNanA kI hai| mana avayava rahita dravya hone se nitya hai / arthAt utpatti - vinAza se rahita hai / saMkhyA, pariNAma, pRthaktva, saMyoga, vibhAga, paratva, aparatva aura vega ye ATha mana ke sAmAnyaguNa hai / naiyAyiko ne mAnA hai ki, pratyeka AtmA meM eka - eka mana ( usa AtmA ke) karmAnusAra paramAtmAne yojita kiyA hai| mana ko hI aMta:karaNa kahA jAtA hai / mana hI viSayajanya sukha - duHkha kA kAraNa hai| AtmA kI icchA tathA jIvana-janaka prayatna mana eka jagaha se dUsara jagaha pe jAtA hai| tathA dharma-adharma rupa adRSTakAraNa kI vajaha se maraNa ke bAda dUsare zarIra meM jAtA hai aura AtmA ke bhoga kA sAdhana banatA hai I (23) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "pravRttirvAgbuddhizarIrArambheti / " // 11- 17 // rAga-dveSa se prerita hoke jo vANI kA uccAra kiyA jAtA hai, use vAcikapravRtti kahA jAtA hai| rAgadveSa se prerita hoke mana meM jo ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai, use mAnasika pravRtti kahA jAtA hai / rAgadveSa se prerita hoke zarIra dvArA jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, use zArIrika pravRtti kahA jAtA hai I rAga-dveSa rahita pravRtti bandha-janaka nahIM hotI hai| jIvanmukta puruSa kI pravRtti rAgadveSarahita hotI hai| yahA~ sUtra meM rAga-dveSapUrvaka kI pravRtti lakSita hai| aura vaha saMsAracAlaka hai| isalie vaha heya (tyAjya) hai| janma se mRtyu paryanta jitanI kriyAe~ rAga-dveSapUrvaka huI ho, ve sabhI hI sthira saMskAra AtmA meM pADatI hai aura ye saMskAra Akhira meM maraNa ko utpanna karake jAti, AyuSya aura bhogarupa phala utpanna karate hai / (24) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki " pravartanAlakSaNo doSAH / / 1-1-18 / / - pravRttijanakatva yaha doSa kA lakSaNa hai / yahA~ sUtra meM doSa lakSya padArtha hai aura pravRttijanakatva lakSaNa hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, rAga-dveSa aura moha ke kAraNa hI manuSya pravRtti karatA hai / ye tIno ko doSa nAma diyA gayA hai| kyoMki "duSyati AtmA yena sa doSaH / " jisase AtmA dUSita hotA hai vaha doSa arthAt AtmA apanA vAstavika svarupa jisake kAraNa jAna sakatA nahIM hai, isalie usako doSa kahA jAtA hai| ye tIno mokSa kA pratibaMdhaka hai / jaba taka ye tIno hai, taba taka vairAgya kA sphuraNa nahIM hotA hai aura usake binA tattvajJAna saMbhavita nahIM hai aura tattvajJAna ke sivA mukti bhI nahIM mila sakatI / anukUla artha kI abhilASA ko rAga kahA jAtA hai| kAma, spRhA, tRSNA tathA lobha, ye saba rAga ke hI prakAra hai / pratikUla artha ko sahana na karanA, use dveSa kahA jAtA hai| krodha, irSyA, asUyA, droha aura AmarSa, ye saba dveSa ke prakAra hai| vastu kA vAstavika jJAna na honA vaha moha hai / mithyAjJAna, vicikitsA, mAna aura pramAda, ye cAro moha ke prakAra hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 24, naiyAyika darzana dUsare deha-indriyAdi ke saMghAta kA grahaNa karanA, use (25/pretyabhAva kahA jAtA hai aura yahI saMsAra hai| __ pravRtti aura doSa se utpanna honevAle sukhAdi ko (26)phala kahA jAtA hai| vahA~ sukha-duHkhAtmaka mukhya phala hai| aura usake sAdhana zarIrAdi gauNa phala hai| pIDA aura saMtApa ke svabhAva ko utpanna kare use (20)duHkha kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jisakI vajaha se AtmA pIDA aura saMtApa mahasUsa karatA hai, vaha dukha / (pUrva kI pravRtti aura doSa ke phala ke rupa meM sukha-duHkha kI gaNanA kI hai|) usa phala ke grahaNa se prApta isa sukha kA bhI du:kha ke sAtha avinAbhAva hone se (sukhako bhI) duHkharupa se samajane kA upadeza kiyA jAtA hai| Atyantika duHkhaviyoga ko apavarga (mokSa) kahA jAtA hai| sarva guNa se rahita AtmA kA svarupa meM jo avasthAna hai, use mokSa kahA jAtA hai| sukha-duHkha ke viveka se hAna (duHkha kI atyanta nivRtti) azakya hai| isalie duHkha se nivRtta hone kI icchAvAlo ko sukha bhI choDanA cAhie / isalie janma-jarA-mRtyu ke prabaMdha ke ucchedarupa (nAzarupa) parama puruSArtha (28)apavarga hai aura vaha apavarga tattvajJAna se prApta kiyA jAtA hai| // 24 // (25) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "punarutpattiH pretyabhAvaH / " // 1-1-19 // arthAt punaH punaH utpanna honA usakA nAma pretyabhAva hai| ___ kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, AtmA anAdi anaMta hai| usakA kabhI bhI vinAza nahIM hotA hai, isalie utpatti bhI nahIM ho sakatI / zarIra sthira na hone se vaha phira se utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / dhvaMsa anaMta hone se dhvaMsa kA pratiyogI phira se pedA nahIM ho sakatA / taba bArabAra utpatti kisakI hotI hai ? yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai| isake samAdhAna meM isa sUtra meM jo utpatti zabda hai, usakA artha saMbaMdha kiyA hai, arthAt AtmA eka zarIra ke sAtha kA saMbaMdha choDakara dUsare naye zarIra ke sAtha jo saMbaMdha bAMdhatA hai, vahI "punarutpatti" aura aisA saMbaMdha bArabAra AtmA kA alagaalaga zarIra ke sAtha hotA hai| isalie pretyabhAva AtmA kA hI samajanA caahie| vijAtIya zarIra, indriyA~ aura prANa Adi ke sAtha AtmA kA saMyoga honA vahI janma aura zarIra ke aMdara aMtima prANa kA dhvaMsa honA vaha mRtyu / __yaha pretyabhAva anAdi hai| use anAdi mAnane meM anumAnapramANa isa anusAra hai - yadi sabase pahalA duHkha mAne, to vaha janma ke binA kaise bana sakegA? yadi prathama janma mAne, to dharma aura adharma bane kisa taraha se ? yadi sabase pahale rAga-dveSa mAne, to vaha mithyAjJAna ke binA kaise saMbhavita ho sakate hai ? isalie duHkha, janma, pravRtti, doSa aura mithyAjJAna kA kAryakAraNabhAva anAdi hI mAnanA caahie| (26) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "pravRttidoSajanito'rthaH phlm|" // 1-1-20 // artha spaSTa hai| rAga-dveSa Adi doSa se pravRtti hotI hai aura usase dharma-adharma utpanna hote hai| dharma aura adharma se zarIra, viSaya, sukha, duHkha utpanna hote hai| isalie zarIrAdi phala kahA jAtA hai| (27) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "bAdhanAlakSaNaM duHkham // 1-1-21 // bAdha kare vaha duHkha / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, sukha ke sAtha duHkha bhI jur3A huA hai| isalie sukha bhI duHkha ke avinAbhAvavAlA hai| (28) nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki "tadatyantavimokSo'pavargaH " // 1-1-22 // arthAt duHkha ke Atyantika viyoga ko apavarga (mokSa) kahA jAtA hai| vedAntI mAnate hai ki "jIva svayaM hI mukti avasthA meM brahA arthAt paramAtmA bana jAtA hai|" yaha mAnyatA naiyAyiko ko mAnya nahIM hai| kyoMki (jIva aura brahma aise) do anAdi bhinna padArtha kabhI bhI abhinna nahIM ho sakate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 25, naiyAyika darzana saMzayaprayojanayoH svarUpaM prAha- aba saMzaya aura prayojana kA svarupa kahate hai / (mU. zloka.) kimetaditi saMdigdhaH pratyayaH saMzayo C-15 mataH / pravartate yadarthitvAttattu sAdhyaM prayojanam C-16 / / 25 / / zlokArtha : yaha kyA hai ? aise saMdigdhavimarzako (29) saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| jo sAdhya ko prApta karane kI icchA se vyakti jisa meM pravartita hotI hai, vaha prApta karane yogya artha ko prayojana kahA jAtA hai / 181 vyAkhyA-ayaM kiMzabdo'sti kSepe 'kiM sakhA yo'bhidruhyati' asti prazne 'kiM te priyaM' asti nivAraNe 'kiM te ruditena' astyapalApe 'kiM te'haM dhArayAmi' astyanunaye ' kiM te'haM priyaM karomi ' astyavajJAne 'kastvAmullApayate' asti vitarke 'kimidaM dUre dRzyate,' iha tu vitarke, dUrAvalokanena padArthasAmAnyamavabudhyamAnastadvizeSaM saMdihAno vitarkayati, etat pratyakSamUrdhvasthitaM vastu kiM tarke sthANurvA puruSo veti / yaH saMdigdho'nekakoTiparAmarzo pratyayo vimarzaH, sa saMzayo mataH saMmata iti / atha prayojanam, yadarthitvAdyasya phalasyArthitvamabhilASukatve yadarthitvaM, tasmAtpravartate tattadIyasAdhaneSu yatnaM kurute tattu tatpunaH sAdhyaM kartavyatayeSTaM prayojanaM phalaM yasya vAJchayA kRtyeSu pravartate tatprayojanamityarthaH / prayojanamUlatvAcca pramANopanyAsapravRtteH prameyAntarbhUtamapi prayojanaM pRthagupadizyate / / 25 / / naiyAyika brahma ko pariNAmI nahIM mAnate hai / usake samarthana meM ve batAte hai ki, yadi brahma kA sarvAtmakarupa meM pariNAma ho jAye to brahma kA nAza ho jaayegaa| dUdha kA dahIM ke rupa meM pariNAma hone ke bAda dUdha naSTa hI ho jAtA hai| yadi brahA ke eka bhAga meM pariNAma hotA ho, to brahma ko bhAgavAlA (avayavI ) mAnanA paDegA / aura jo vastu bhAgavAlI hotI hai, vaha anitya hI hotI hai| jabaki brahma nitya hai / uparAMta brahma avikArI hai| vivartarupa pariNAma bhI brahA meM nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie samajA jA sakatA hai ki, jIva brahma meM se banA huA nahIM hai parantu anAdi anaMta hai| isalie mukta avasthA meM jIva brahma meM lIna nahIM hotA hai, parantu brahma ke sAtha saMyukta rahatA hai| bauddha ne kSaNika jJAno kI saMtAna = paraMparA kA sadA ke liye uccheda honA, usako nirvANa (mokSa) kahA I bauddhamata meM kSaNikajJAna kI saMtati AtmA hai| isalie AtmA kA uccheda honA vahI unake mata meM nirvANa (mukti) hai| yaha bAta yukta nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha to "amRtyupada" hai| arthAt usakI kabhI bhI mRtyu nahIM hotI / rAgAdi rahita jo Atmasvarupa hai, vahI mukti avasthA hai / mukti avasthA meM AtmA ko prANa saMbaMdhita bhUkha ( kSudhA ) aura pyAsa (pipAsA), mana saMbaMdhita lobha aura moha tathA zarIra saMbaMdhita zIta aura Atapa, ye cha: urmiyA~ (anubhUtiyA~) nahIM hotI hai aura isalie ziva kahA jAtA hai / (29) nyAyasUtra meM saMzaya kA lakSaNa isa anusAra kiyA gayA hai / samAnAnekadharmopapattervipratipatterupalabdhyanupalabdhyavyavasthA tazca vizeSApekSo vimarzaH saMzaya / // 1-1-23 / arthAt sAdhAraNa dharma aura asAdhAraNadharma ke jJAna se parasparaviruddha vAkyo se upalabdhi tathA anupalabdhi kI avyavasthA se vizeSadharma kA smaraNa hone se athavA vizeSadharma kI apekSA rakhate hue eka hI artha meM viruddha dharma kA avalaMbana karanevAlA jo jJAna hai, use saMzaya kahA jAtA hai / (C-15-16 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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182 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 25, naiyAyika darzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahA~ "ayaM kiM?" meM "kiM" zabda aneka artha meM istemAla hotA hai| kSepa, prazna, nivAraNa, apalApa, anunaya, avajJA karane meM tathA vitarka meM "kiM" zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| vaha aba kramazaH dekhe, (1) kSepa meM : "kiM sakhA yo'bhidruhyati ?" jo droha karatA hai, vaha kyA mitra hai ? (2) prazna meM : "kiM te priyam" tumhArA priya kyA hai ? (3) nivAraNa meM : "kiM te ruditena ?" tumhAre rone se kyA? arthAt tumhArA ronA baMda kro| (4) apalApa meM : "kiM te'haM dhArayAmi?" terA meM kyA dhAraNa karuM? (arthAt kucha nhiiN|) (5) anunaya meM (vinaya meM) : "kiM te'haM priyaM karomi ?" tumhArA maiM kyA priya karUM ? (6) avajJA meM : "kastvAmullApayate" tumako kauna DAMTe? (DAMTa de ?) (7) vitarka meM : "kimidaM dUra dRSyate ?" dUra yaha kyA dikhAI detA hai ? ___ isa sUtra meM saMzaya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa aura usake pA~ca kAraNa batAye hai| nyAyasUtra ke bhASyakAra ke mata anusAra isa sUtro ke bhAga nIce batAye anusAra hai| (1) samAnadharmopapattervizeSApekSo vimarzaH saMzayaH / sthANu aura puruSa ke jo samAnadharma (sAdhAraNa dharma) UMcAI aura cauDAI pahale dekhA thA, ve pUrovarti padArtha meM dekhane ke bAda ve dono meM (sthANu aura puruSa meM) rahe hue dharma (hAtha, paga tathA koTarAdi) dUratvAdi ke kAraNa dekha nahIM sakane kI vajaha se tathA usa vizeSadharma ko jAnane kI icchA cAlU rahane se dRSTA ko yaha sthANu hogA yA puruSa? aisA saMzaya hotA hai| sAmAnyadharma dekhane se aura vizeSadharma kI smRtti hone se utpanna honevAlA vimarza sAdhAraNa dharmajanya saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| (2) anekadharmopapattervizeSApekSA vimarzaH saMzayaH / yahA~ anekadharma arthAt asAdhAraNadharma / pRthvI nau dravya meM se eka hai| pRthvI meM rahe hue gaMdhavattva dharma asAdhAraNa dharma hai| kyoMki samAnajAtIya (dravyatva jAtivAle) jala-dravyo meM nahIM hai / uparAMta asamAnajAtIya (guNatvAdijAtivAle) guNa Adi meM bhI nahIM hai| isalie sajAtIya aura vijAtIya se vyAvRtta gaMdhavattva dharma pRthvI meM hI hai| ___ aba isa dharma ke kAraNa pRthvI ko dravya mAnanA yA guNAdi meM se koI padArtha mAnanA, aisA saMzaya hotA hai| athavA gaMdhavattvadharma dravya kA hogA yA guNa kA hogA yA karma kA hogA? isa prakAra aneka padArtha saMbaMdhita dharma hone se, usake bAre meM zaMkA hone se pRthvI dravya hogI, guNa hogI yA karma hogI? aisA saMzaya utpanna hotA hai| ___ isa saMzaya ko TAlane ke lie vizeSa ko jAnane kI apekSA hai| vaha isa anusAra hai -- gaMdhavattva arthAt gaMdha aura gaMdha caubIsa guNo meM se eka hai| isalie gaMdharupa guNa kA AdhAra pRthvI dravya hI hai| guNa yA karma nahIM, pRthvI gaMdhaguNa kA AdhAra isa taraha se hai-gaMdha vizeSaguNa hone se dizA, kAla aura mana meM nahIM hai| kyoMki ye tIno meM vizeSaguNa nahIM hote hai| gaMdha bAhyendriya se hI grAhya hai| isalie AtmA kA guNa bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki AtmA ke guNa bAhyendriyagrAhya nahIM hai| AkAza kA koI bhI vizeSaguNa ghrANendriyagrAhya nahIM hai| isalie gaMdha AkAza kA bhI guNa nahIM hai| teja aura jala ke koI bhI vizeSaguNa ghrANendriyagrAhya nahIM hai| isalie gaMdha una dono kA bhI guNa nahIM hai| bAkI rahA huA pRthvI dravya hI gaMdha guNa kA AdhAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 25, naiyAyika darzana 183 yahA~ zloka meM "kiM" zabda sAta artho meM se "vitarka" artha meM hai| dUra se dekhakara padArtha kA sAmAnya taura se jAnatA huA draSTA, usa padArtha ke vizeSasvarupa kA saMdeha karatA huA vitarka-vicAraNA karatA hai ki, yaha sAmane rahI hui pratyakSa vastu kyA sthANu hai yA puruSa hai ? jo anekakoTI parAmarza kA saMdigdhavimarza hai use saMzaya mAnA gayA hai| arthAt jahA~ parasparaviruddha aneka koTI kA parAmarza hotA hai, vaha saMdigdhavimarza ko saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| (3) vipratipattervizeSApekSo vimarzaH saMzayaH / vipratipatti arthAt eka artha ke saMbaMdha meM bole jAte parasparaviruddha vAkya / una vAkyo ko sunane se aura usameM nirNAyakavizeSa vastu kyA hai ? yaha na jAna sakane se saMzaya utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki, ekavAdi AtmA ko nitya kahatA hai / jabaki dUsarA prativAdi AtmA ko anitya kahatA hai / isa prakAra parasparaviruddha vAkya sunane se vizeSavastu ke jJAna meM saMzaya hotA hai| (4) upalabdhyavyavasthAto vimarzaH sNshyH| upalabdhi kI avyavasthA (aniyama) se paidA hotA saMzaya / satya pAnI tAlAbAdi meM mAlUma hotA hai| aura asatya pAnI mRgatRSNikA (mRgamarIcikA) meM bhI mAlUma paDatA hai| aba kisI vakta kisI jagaha pe jJAtA ko pAnI kI upalabdhi huI / usa vakta dRSTA ko yaha sacce pAnI kI upalabdhi hotI hogI yA jUThe pAnI kI upalabdhi hotI hogI? aisI vicAraNA meM par3a jAte hai / isako upalabdhi kI avyavasthA kahA jAtA hai / satya aura asatya kA anukrama se sAdhaka aura bAdhaka pramANa jJAtA ko na milane se saMzaya utpanna hotA hai / isa saMzayako upalabdhi kI avyavasthA se hotA saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| (5) anupalabdhyavyavasthAto vimarzaH saMzayaH / vastu vidyamAna (maujUda) hone para bhI kisI bhI AvaraNa se DhakI huI athavA bhUmi meM gaDI huI ho to usakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| aba kisI vakta jJAtA ko eka jagaha pe vastu kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| usa vakta jJAtA soca meM paDa jAtA hai ki yaha jo anupalabdhi ho rahI hai, vaha vastu ke hone ke kAraNa hai yA na hone ke kAraNa? yaha anupalabdhi kI avyavasthA hai| isase honevAlA jo saMzaya hai, use anupalabdhi kI avyavasthA se honevAlA saMzaya kahA jAtA hai| ___ ina pA~ca kAraNo se honevAle saMzayo meM pahale do meM jo samAnadharma aura aneka (asAdhAraNa) dharma batAye gaye hai, vaha jJeya ke aMdara rahe hue dharma hai| aura upalabdhi kI avyavasthA tathA anupalabdhikI avyavasthA yaha jJAtAAtmA ke aMdara rahe hue dharma hai| prazna : saMzaya ko solaha tattvo meM kyoM mAnA gayA hai ? uttara : saMzaya yaha nyAya kA pUrva aMga hai| isalie usakA tattvo meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| saMzayavAlI bAta meM athavA saMzayavAle artha meM hI nyAya (pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAMta, upanaya aura nigamana, ye pA~ca vAkya dvArA kisI bhI viSaya ko spaSTa samajAnA vaha nyAya) kI pravRtti ho sakatI hai| jisa viSaya meM jarA bhI saMzaya nahIM hai, vaha nyAya kA viSaya nahIM bana sakatA hai| tathA jo artha sAmAnya rupa meM jAnA na ho, usameM bhI nyAya nahIM cala sakatA / parantu jo artha saMdigdha ho usameM hI nyAya cala sakatA hai| jaise ki, vAdi kahatA hai ki prayatna karane se zabda utpanna hotA hai, isalie zabda anitya hai, jaba prativAdi kahatA hai ki prayatna karane se kevala zabda ke upara rahA huA AvaraNa hI dUra hotA hai aura AvaraNa dUra hone para zabda sunAI detA hai| isalie zabda sadaiva vidyamAna hai aura isalie nitya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 26, naiyAyika darzana aba (30 prayojanatattva ko kahate hai| jisa phala ke arthipana se phala kA arthI, usa usa phala ke usa usa sAdhana meM pravartita hotA hai, use prayojana kahA jAtA hai| uparAMta usa usa sAdhya, ki jo kartavyatayA iSTa hai, usa phalakI abhilASA se usa usa kAryo meM pravartita hotA hai use prayojana kahA jAtA hai| pramANa ke upanyAsa kI pravRtti prayojanamUlaka hai| arthAt pramANa kA varNana karane kI pravRtti (pramANa dvArA artha kA jJAna pAne ke) prayojana se hotI hai| yAnI ki artha kA jJAna pAne kA prayojana hone se pramANa kA prapaMca jarurI hai| isa prakAra pramANa ke upanyAsa kI pravRtti prayojanamUlaka hone se prayojana kA prameya meM antarbhAva hone para bhI alaga upadeza kiyA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki, pramANa dvArA prameya kA jJAna pAyA jAtA hai| aura prayojana kA prameya meM antarbhAva ho sakatA hai| phira bhI pramANa kA kathana prayojana ko leke hai, yaha batAne ke lie prayojana kA upadeza prameya se pRthak (alaga) kiyA hai| / / 25 / / atha dRSTAntasiddhAntau vyAcikhyAsurAha / aba dRSTAMta aura siddhAMta (tattvakI) vyAkhyA karane kI icchAvAle graMthakArazrI kahate hai| (mU. zloka.)C-17dRSTAntastu bhavedeSa vivAdaviSayo na yaH / ___C-18siddhAntastu caturbheda:C-19 sarvatantrAdibhedataH / / 26 / / zlokArtha : jo vivAda kA viSaya na ho vaha dRSTAMta hotA hai| (arthAt vAdi aura prativAdi dono ko sammataviSaya dRSTAMta banatA hai|) uparAMta sarvataMtrAdibheda se siddhAMta cAra prakAra se hai / (siddhAMta arthAt zAstrapratipAdita niym|) // 26 / / __ vyAkhyA dRSTo'nto nizcayo'treti dRSTAntaH, dRSTAntaH punareSo'yaM bhavet / eSa ka ityAha-ya upanyastaH san vivAdaviSayo vAdiprativAdinomitho viruddho vAdo vivAdaH, tasya viSayo gocaro na bhavati, vAdiprativAdinorubhayoH saMmata evAnumAnAdau dRSTAnta upanyastavya ityarthaH / paJcasvavayaveSu vakSyamANo'pi dRSTAntaH sAdhyasAdhanadharmayoH pratibandhagrahaNasthAnamiti pRthagihopadizyate / tAvadeva yaha do vAdi aura prativAdi ke kathana se sunanevAle ko "zabda nitya hogA yA anitya" aisA saMdeha hotA hai| aba isa saMdeha ko nyAya se dUra karake nirNaya lAnA cAhie / uparAMta nyAyasUtra ke bhASya meM likhA hai ki "nAnupalabdhe na nirNIte'rthe nyAyaH pravartate, kiM tarhi ? saMzayite'rthe " arthAt nahIM jAne hue artha meM, uparAMta nizcayapUrvaka jAne hue artha meM nyAya kI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| to kisa meM nyAya kI pravRtti hotI hai ? saMzayavAle artha meM / isa prakAra nyAya kA kathana saMzaya meM se hotA hai| isalie usakA solaha tattvo meM antarbhAva hai| (30) nyAyasUtra meM prayojana kA lakSaNa : "yamarthamadhikRtya pravartate tatprayojanam / " ||1-1-24||--jo artha -- phala ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pravRtti kare, use prayojana kahA jAtA hai| (C-17-18-19)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 26, naiyAyika darzana 185 hyanvayavyatirekayukto'rthaH skhalati, yAvanna spaSTadRSTAntAvaSTambhaH / uktaM ca-"tAvadeva calatyartho manturviSayamAgataH / yAvannottambhanenaiva dRSTAntenAvalambyate / / 1 / / " [ ] 'siddhAntastu' siddhAntaH punazcaturbhedo bhavet, / kuta ityAha-sarvatantrAdibhedataH sarvatantrAdibhedena / prathamaH sarvatantrasiddhAntaH, AdizabdAtpratitantrasiddhAnto'dhikaraNasiddhAnto'bhyupagamasiddhAntazca veditavyaH / iha tantrazabdena zAstraM vijJeyam tatra-20 sarvatantrAviruddhaH svatantre'dhikRto'rthaH sarvatantrasiddhAntaH sarveSAM zAstrANAM saMpratipattiviSayaH, yathA pramANAni prameyasAdhanAni, ghrANAdInIndriyANi, gandhAdayastadarthAH, pramANena prameyasya pariccheda ityAdi / C-2'samAnatantraprasiddhaH paratantrAsiddhaH pratitantrasiddhAntaH yathA bhautikAnIndriyANi yaugAnAM kANAdAdInAM ca, abhautikAni sAMkhyAnAm / tathA sAMkhyAnAM sarvaM sadevotpadyate na punarasat, naiyAyikAdInAM sarvamasadevotpadyate sAmagrIvazAt, jainAnAM tu sadasadutpadyata ityAdi / yasya siddhAntasya prakriyamANasya pratijJArthasya prasaGgenAdhikasya siddhiH, so'dhikaraNasiddhAntaHC-22, yathA kAryatvAdeH kSityAdau buddhimatkAraNasAmAnyasiddhAvanyasya tatkAraNasamarthasya nityajJAnecchAprayatnAdhArasya tatkAraNasya siddhiriti / prauDhavAdibhiH svabuddhyatizayacikhyApayiSayA yatkiMcidvastvaparIkSitamabhyupagamya vizeSaH parIkSyate, so'bhyupagamasiddhAntaHC-23, yathAstu dravyaM zabdaH, sa tu kiM nityo'nityo veti zabdasya dravyatvamaniSTa-mabhyupagamya nityAnityatvavizeSaH parIkSyate evaM caturvidhaH siddhAntaH / / 26 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : pratyakSa nizcaya jisa meM ho, vaha dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jisa meM pratyakSa rupa se nizcaya hotA hai, vaha dRSTAMta banatA hai| phira prazna hai ki, yaha dRSTAMta kaisA hotA hai| uttara : jo upanyasta karane para vAdi aura prativAdi dono ko paraspara vivAda kA viSaya na ho, vaha dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai| isalie kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, anumAnAdi meM vAdi aura prativAdi dono ko saMmata (mAnya ho aisA) hI dRSTAMta kA upanyAsa karanA cAhie / (rakhanA cAhie / ) prazna : (sAMtave tattva) avayava meM (pA~ca avayavoM meM) yaha dRSTAMta kahA jAyegA, to yahA~ pRthag (dUsare) tattva ke taura pe usakA upanyAsa kyoM kiyA hai ? (kyA rakkhA hai ?) uttara : yadyapi pA~ca avayavo meM dRSTAMta kahA jAyegA, phira bhI dRSTAMta sAdhya-sAdhanadharma ke pratibaMdha (saMbaMdha) ke grahaNa kA sthAna hai| (sAdhya vahni aura sAdhana dhUma ke saMbaMdha grahaNa kA sthAna jaiseki-mahAnasa hai|) isalie dRSTAMta kA upadeza pRthak (alaga) kiyA hai| uparAMta jaba taka spaSTa dRSTAMta kA avalaMbana-- AdhAra na ho, taba taka anvaya-vyatireka se yukta artha (viSaya) skhalanA hI pAtA hai| (TikatA nahIM hai|) (C-20-21-22-23) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 26, naiyAyika darzana kahA hai ki, '"jaba taka AlaMbanarupa (31) dRSTAMta ke dvArA (artha kA) avalaMbana nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka vidvAna ko (bhI) viSaya banakara (sAmane) AyA huA artha calita hotA hai - nizcita nahIM hotA hai| arthAt artha kA nizcaya nahIM hotA hai | // 1 // " uparAMta siddhAMta cAra prakAra ke hai / siddhAMta ke kisa kAraNa se cAra bheda hai ? uttara : sarvataMtrAdi ke bheda se cAra prakAra hai / (1) sarvataMtra siddhAMta, (2) pratitaMtra siddhAMta, (3) adhikaraNa siddhAMta, (4) abhyupagama siddhAMta / aise siddhAMta ke cAra bheda jAnanA / yahA~ taMtra zabda se zAstra jaannaa| (1) sarvataMtra siddhAMta : sabhI zAstro ke sAtha jisakA virodha nahIM hai aura svazAstra meM pratipAdita adhikRta jo artha hai, vaha (32) sarvataMtra siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai aura vaha sarvazAstro ko svIkArya viSaya hai| jaise ki, prameya ke sAdhana pramANa / (pramANa kA phala prameya hai| isalie prameya kA sAdhana pramANa hai / ) ghrANa, rasana, tvak, cakSu aura zrotra, ye pA~ca indriyA~ aura usake gaMdhAdi viSaya, pramANa ke dvArA prameya kA ityAdi / jJAna, yahA~ pramANa, indriya, artha ityAdi sarvazAstro ko saMmata (mAnya) hone se vaha pratipAdita artha sarvatantra siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai / (2) (33) pratitantra siddhAMta : samAnazAstra meM siddha aura parazAstra meM asiddha artha ko pratitaMtra siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, naiyAyiko aura vaizeSiko ne indriyoM ko bhautika (bhUta se utpanna huI) mAnA hai| aura sAMkhyo ne abhautika mAnA hai / (31) nyAyasUtra meM dRSTAMta kA lakSaNa : laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe buddhisAmyaM sa dRSTAntaH // 1-1-25 // arthAt laukika aura parIkSaka manuSyo kA jisa viSaya meM buddhi kA sAmya ho, use dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai / (32) nyAyasUtra meM sarvataMtrasiddhAMta kA lakSaNa : sarvatantrAviruddhastantre'dhikRto'rthaH sarvatantrasiddhAntaH // 1-1-28 // artha spaSTa hai| (33) nyAyasUtra meM pratitantrasiddhAMta kA lakSaNa : samAnatantrasiddhaH paratantrAsiddhaH pratitantrasiddhAMtaH // 1-1-29 // samAnataMtra meM jo artha siddha ho aura parataMtra meM jo artha asiddha ho, aisA jo artha hai use pratitantrasiddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| bahota bAto meM (viSayameM) naiyAyiko kI vaizeSiko ke sAtha samAnatA hone se ve dono samAnataMtra kahe jAte hai / jaiseki, vaizeSika aura naiyAyika dono pRthvI, ap, taijasa, vAyu aura AkAza, ina pA~ca ' bhUta meM se anukrama se ghrANa, rasana, cakSu, sparzana aura zrotra indriyA~ banI huI hai, aisA mAnate hai aura isalie unako samAnataMtra kahA jAtA hai| jabaki, sAMkhyo ne indriyo ko paMcamahAbhUtameM se utpanna nahIM mAnA hai| sAMkhyo ne mAnA hai ki prakRti meM se mahat (buddhi) tattva utpanna hotA hai / buddhi meM se ahaMkAra aura ahaMkAra meM se ghrANAdi pA~ca jJAnendriya utpanna hotI hai| isalie sAMkhyo ko paratantra kahA jAyegA / isalie indriyo ko bhautika mAnanA, use pratitantrasiddhAMta (usa usa (prati) darzana meM mAnya siddhAMta ) kahA jAyegA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 26, naiyAyika darzana 187 tathA sAMkhyo ne sabhI artha sat meM se hI utpanna hote hai| parantu asat meM se nahIM aisA mAnA hai| (isalie sAMkhya satkAryavAdi kahe jAte hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki, upAdAnakAraNa meM kArya avazya vidyamAna (sat) (maujUda) hotA hai, to hI kArya paidA ho sakatA hai| sattva, rajasa aura tamas prakRti meM hai| isaliye sabhI vikRti meM bhI Ate hai|) naiyAyiko ne sabhI artho ko asat meM se sAmagrI ke vaza se utpanna hote hai, aisA mAnA hai / (isalie naiyAyika asatkAryavAdi kahe jAte hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki, upAdAnakAraNa meM kArya vidyamAna nahIM hotA hai (asat) / arthAt kArya pahale thA hI nhiiN| kintu bAda meM sAmagrI ke vaza se (kAraNa meM se) hotA hai| parantu jaino ne sat meM se aura asat meM se kAryakI utpatti mAnI hai| (isalie jaina sadasat kAryavAdi hai| jaino kI mAnyatA hai ki, upAdAnakAraNa meM kArya vidyamAna (sat) bhI hotA hai aura avidyamAna (asat) bhI hotA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki kAraNa aura kArya, kathaMcit bhinna hone se asatkAryavAda bhI ho sakatA hai tathA kAraNa aura kArya kathaMcit abhinna hone se satyakAryavAda bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise miTTI aura ghaDA kathaMcit bhinna hone se miTTI meM ghaTa avidyamAna (asat) hai aura isalie kathaMcit bhinnatA kI apekSA se jaba miTTI meM se ghaDA banegA taba ghaTa artha asat meM se banA aisA kahA jAyegA aura vaha asatkAryavAda hogaa| tathA miTTI aura ghaDA kathaMcit abhinna hone se miTTI meM ghaTa (ghaDA) vidyamAna (sat) hai aura isalie kathaMcit abhinnatA kI apekSA se jaba miTTI meM se ghaTa banegA, taba ghaTa artha sat meM se banA aisA kahA jAyegA aura vaha satkAryavAda hogaa| athavA miTTImeM ghaTa (ghaDA) mRtpiDarupa se (miTTI ke piMDa ke rupa se) vidyamAna (sat) hai aura ghaTAkArarupa se avidyamAna (asat) hai, isa prakAra sat-asat ubhayavAda kA svIkAra karanevAlA jainadarzana hai|) (3) adhikaraNa siddhAMta : jo siddhAMta hai ki jo pratijJAta artha hai, usakI siddhi hone ke bAda prasaMga se (prasaMga prApta) adhika artha kI siddhi ho, use adhikaraNa siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki kAryatvAdi hetu se pRthvI Adi meM buddhimatkartRtva sAmAnya kI siddhi hone ke bAda usake kartA ke taura pe nityajJAna, kArya karane kI nitya icchA aura nitya prayatna ke AdhAra ke rupa uparAMta, "yaha jagata Izvara se utpanna huA hai|" yaha siddhAMta pratitaMtrasiddhAMta hai| kyoMki yaha siddhAMta naiyAyiko aura vaizeSiko ko mAnya hai| sAMkhyo-jaino ko mAnya nahIM hai| uparAMta vedAMtIo ne "mAyA" ko mAnA hai aura dUsare zAstra mAyA ko nahIM mAnate hai / isalie use pratitaMtrasiddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| vizvanAthakati meM kahA hai ki "vAdiprativAdyaikataramAtrAbhyapagamatastadekatarasya prtitntrsiddhaaNtH|" arthAta vAdi aura prativAdi. ve dono meM se eka kacha khAsa artha ko mAnatA ho. jaba dUsarA vAdi usa artha ko na mAnatA ho, vaha artha pratitaMtrasiddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki naiyAyiko ne zabda ko anitya mAnA hai, jaba ki mImAMsako ne zabda ko nitya mAnA hai| isalie zabda kA nityatva yA anityatva mAnanA use pratitaMtrasiddhAMta ginA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 26, naiyAyika darzana meM samartha Izvara kI siddhi hotI hai / (arthAt pRthvI Adi ke kartA meM sarvajJatva aura vibhutva mAnanA cAhie / ) 188 kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, kAryatvahetu se pRthvI Adi meM buddhimatkartRtva siddha hotA hai| usa pRthvI Adi ke upAdAnakAraNa kA pratyakSa, kArya karane kI icchA aura prayatna, ye tIna ke kAraNa huA hai, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| isalie pRthvI Adi ke kartA ke rupa meM upAdAnakAraNo kA nityajJAna (sarvajJatva) aura vibhutva ye dono se yukta Izvara kI siddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra pRthvI Adi meM buddhimatkartRtva kI siddhi hone ke bAda pRthvI Adi ke kartA ke rupa meM sarvajJatva aura vibhutva se yukta Izvara kI siddhi hotI hai| use adhikaraNasiddhAMta kahA jAtA hai / (4) abhyupagama siddhAMta : prauDhavAdiyo ke dvArA apanI buddhi kA atizaya batAne kI icchA se kisI bhI aparIkSita vastu kA svIkAra karake (usa vastu kI parIkSA karanA eka tarapha rakhakara) vizeSa parIkSA kI jAye, use abhyupagama siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki "zabda dravya hai" (yahA~ zabda dravya hai ki guNa hai, vaha aparIkSita hai| phira bhI usako dravya ke rupa meM parIkSA kiye binA svIkAra karake) vaha zabda nitya hai kI anitya ? aisI vizeSaparIkSA kI jAtI hai / arthAt zabda kA dravyatva iSTa nahIM hai| (phira bhI usako) svIkAra karake nityatva anityatva kI vizeSa parIkSA kI jAtI hai| use abhyugama siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai 1 yahA~ yaha jAnanA ki, naiyAyiko ko zabda kA dravyatva iSTa nahIM hai / parantu apanI buddhi kA atizaya batAne ke lie aura prativAdI kI buddhi kI upekSA karane ke lie zabda meM kucha samaya taka dravyatva kA svIkAra karake, usameM nityatva hai, yA anityatva, usakI vizeSa parIkSA karanA use (24) abhyugama siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| isa anusAra siddhAMta ke cAra prakAra hai | ||26|| (34) nyAyasUtra meM isa siddhAMta ke do artha karake batAye gaye hai, eka upara anusAra kA artha aura dUsarA nIce anusAra kA artha jAnanA / aparIkSitAbhyupagamAt tadvizeSaparIkSaNamabhyupagamasiddhAMtaH // 1-1-31 // arthAt koI bhI vastu kA sUtra meM nirdeza na kiyA ho, phira bhI usa vastu ke vizeSadharmo kI parIkSA karanA vaha abhyupagamasiddhAMta hai| jaise ki, mana kA indriya ke rupa meM nyAyadarzana meM kisI jagaha pe nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI mana indriya hai, isa prakAra nyAyasUtrakAra gautama mAnate hai| isalie usakI vizeSa parIkSA karate hai / mana meM indriyatva batAye binA usakI vizeSa parIkSA karanA yaha abhyupagamasiddhAMta ke kAraNa hai / "paramatamapratiSiddhamanumataM bhavati / " (anya ke mata kA khaMDana na kiyA ho, to vaha mata mAnya hai, aisI zAstra kI yukti hai|) vaizeSikazAstra meM mana ko indriya ke rupa meM ginAyA hai aura "mana meM indriyatva nahIM hai"| aisA khaMDana nyAyasUtra meM kahIM bhI kiyA nahIM hai| isalie spaSTa anumAna hotA hai ki nyAyadarzanakArako mana meM indriyatva mAnya 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 27,28, naiyAyika darzana avayavAditattvatrayasvarupaM prarupayati / aba graMthakArazrI avayava, tarka aura nirNaya, ye tIna tattvo ke svarupa kI prarupaNA karate hai - (mU0 zlo0) pratijJAhetudRSTAntopanayA nigamastathA / avayavAH paJca tarkaH saMdehoparame bhavet / / 27 / / yathA kAkAdisaMpAtAtsthANunA bhAvyamatra hi / UrdhvaM saMdehatarkAbhyAM pratyayo nirNayo mataH / / 28 / / yugmam / / zlokArtha : pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAMta, upanaya aura nigamana, ye pA~ca avayava hai| saMdeha kA uparama (nAza) hone ke bAvajUda tarka hotA hai / jaise ki, kauA ityAdi pakSIo ke saMpAta se (abhI) yahA~ sthANu honA cAhie / saMdeha aura tarka se urdhva (anaMtara) jo jJAna hotA hai, use nirNaya mAnA jAtA hai| / / 27-28|| ___ vyAkhyA-atyavAHC-24 paJca, ke paJcetyAha pratijJA heturdRSTAnta upanayo nigamazabdena nigamanaM ceti / tatra pratijJAC-25 pakSaH dharmadharmivacanaM, kRzAnumAnayaM sAnumAnityAdi / hetu:C-26 sAdhanaM C-2'liGgavacanaM, dhUmavattvAdityAdi / C-28dRSTAnta udAharaNAbhidhAnaM, tadvividhaM, anvayamukhena vyatirekamukhena ca / C-2 anvayamukhena yathA, yo yo dhUmavAn, sa sa kRzAnumAn, yathA mahAnasamityAdi / vyatirekamukhena yathA, yo yaH kRzAnumAnna bhavati, sa sa dhUmavAnna bhavati, yathA jalamityAdi / C-30upanayo hetorupasaMhArakaM vacanam, dhUmavAMzcAyamityAdi / C-31nigamanaM hetUpadezena sAdhyadharmopasaMharaNam, dhUmavattvAtkRzAnumAnityAdi / / vyAkhyA : (25)avayava pA~ca hai| ye pA~ca avayava kauna se hai ? pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAMta, upanaya aura nigamana ye pAMca avayava hai| (zloka meM "nigama" hai usake badale "nigamana" jAnanA / ) (1) (36)pratijJA : dharmaviziSTadharmI kA nirdeza karanA, use pratijJA kahA jAtA hai| arthAt sAdhyaviziSTa pakSabodhaka vacana ko pratijJA kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, kRzAnumAn ayaM sAnumAn ( = agnimAn parvataH) yaha pratijJAvAkya hai| (35) nyAyamaJjarIkAra ne avayava kI vyAkhyA isa anusAra kI hai - "sAdhanIyArthapratipattiparyantavacanakalA paikadezatvam avayavatvam" arthAt dUsare ko samajAne ke lie icchita artha jitane vAkyo se sampUrNa taraha se samajAyA jA sakatA hai, isa vAkyo meM se pratyeka vAkya avayava kahA jAtA hai| (36) pratijJA kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? pratijJA isalie dI jAtI hai ki, Age diye jAnevAlA hetu kA AdhAra athavA viSaya vaha bana ske| yadi pratijJAvAkya uccArita na kiyA jAye, to hetu vAkya nirAdhAra athavA niviSaya ho jAye / yadi (C-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-31) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 27, 28, naiyAyika darzana (2) (37 hetu : arthAt sAdhana = liMga ko batAnevAlA vacana / jaise ki, dhUmavattvAt / (3) (38 dRSTAMta : udAharaNa ke kathana ko dRSTAMta kahA jAtA hai| usake do prakAra hai| (1) anvayI dRSTAMta aura (2) vyatirekI dRSTAMta / anvayI dRSTAMta - yo yo dhUnavAn, sa sa kRzAnumAn, yathA mahAnasam / vyatirekI dRSTAMtaH - "yo yaH kRzAnumAnna bhavati, sa sa dhUmavAnna bhavati yathA jalam / " (4) upanaya : hetu kA upasaMhAra karanevAle vacana ko upanaya kahA jAtA hai| arthAt hetu kA pakSa meM upasaMhAra karanevAle "tathA cAyaM" vacana ko upanaya kahA jAtA hai| "tathA cAyaM" dhUmavAMzcAyam ( parvataH) (5) nigamana : hetu ke upadeza dvArA sAdhyadharma kA upasaMhAra karanA, use nigamana kahA jAtA hai| arthAt hetu ke upadeza dvArA sAdhyadharma kA pakSa meM upasaMhAra karanevAle "tasmAt tathA" vacana ko nigamana kahA jAtA hai / tasmAt tathA = dhUmavattvAt kRzAnumAn ( ayaM = parvataH) (ye pA~ca vAkyo kA sAmAnya artha isa anusAra hai / (1) sAdhyadharma kA dharmI (pakSa) ke sAtha saMbaMdha batAnA vaha pratijJA, pakSaH sAdhyavAn / (2) udAharaNa ke sAtha samAnatA athavA asamAnatA rakhanevAle dharma ko sAdhana ke taura pe batAnA usakA nAma hetu / (3) do dharmo kA jahA~ sAdhya-sAdhana bhAva batAyA jAye vaha udaahrnn| (4) sAdhanarupa dharma kA sAdhyarupa dharma ke sAtha sAmAnAdhikaraNya siddha karanA usakA nAma (39) upanaya / (5) viparIta artha "agnimAn parvataH" yaha vAkya na bolA jAye to "dhUmAt" yaha akelA vAkya bolane kA kucha artha siddha nahIM hogaa| isalie nyAya se siddha karane meM pratijJA mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| nyAyasUtra "sAdhyanirdezaH pratijJA // 1-1-33 // arthAt sAdhya kA jo nirdeza-kathana hai, use pratijJA kahA jAtA hai| prazastapAdabhASya meM kahA hai ki pratijJA pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, svazAstra aura svavacana se viruddha nahIM honI cAhie / jaise ki (1) pratyakSavirodhI : "anuSNo'gniH", (2) anumAnavirodhI : "ghanam ambaram" (AkAza avayavavAlA padArtha nahIM hai|) (3) AgamavirodhI : "brAhmaNena surA peyA" (4) svazAstra virodhI: vaizeSikasya satkAryam iti (vaizeSika satkAryavAdi hai / ) (5) svavacanavirodhI : "na zabdo'rthapratyAyakaH" (37) nyAyasUtra meM hetu kA lakSaNa sAdhya ke sAdharmya se aura vaidharmya se, aise do prakAra batAyA gayA hai| "udAharaNasAdharmyAt sAdhyasAdhanaM hetuH // 1-1-34 // arthAt udAharaNa ke sAtha sAdharmya hone se sAdhya kA jo sAdhana ho, use hetu kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, agnirupa sAdhya kI siddhi sAdhana dhUmarUpa artha batA sakatI hai| "tathA vaidhAt" // 1-1 35 // arthAt usI anusAra sAdhya kA sAdhaka hetu vyatireka se bhI ho sakatA hai| (38) nyAyasUtra meM dRSTAMta kA lakSaNa : "sAdhyasAdharmyAt taddharmabhAvI dRSTAnta udAharaNam // 1-1-36 / / " arthAt sAdhya-pakSa ke sAtha sAdharmya se pakSa ke dharma ko batAtA huA jo dRSTAMta hai, ise udAharaNa kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ sUtra meM dRSTAMta yaha arthAtmaka hai aura udAharaNa yaha vAkyAtmaka tIsarA avayava hai / isalie dRSTAMtarupa artha se usakA vAcaka vAkya upalakSita hai| (39) upanaya kA lakSaNa nyAyasUtrakAra dUsarI taraha se karate hai / "udAharaNApekSastathetyupasaMhAro na tatheti vA sAdhyasyopanayaH / // 1-1-38 // arthAt anvayI aura vyatirekI udAharaNa kI apekSA rakhakara sAdhya kA upasaMhAra karanA usakA nAma upanaya kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 27, 28, naiyAyika darzana ke pratiSedha ke lie pratijJeya artha siddha huA hai, esA kathana karanA usakA nAma (40)nigmn|| atha tarkatattvam / 'tarkaH sandehoparame bhavet' / samyagvastusvarUpAnavabodhe kimayaM sthANurvA puruSo veti saMdehaH saMzayastasyoparame vyapagame C-32tarko'nvayadharmAnveSaNarUpo bhavet / kathamityAha-'yathA kAkAdItyAdi' yathetyupadarzane kAkAdisaMpAtAt vAyasaprabhRtipakSisaMpatanAdupalakSaNatvAnnizcalatvavalyArohaNAdisthANudharmebhyazcAtrAraNyapradeze sthANunA kIlakena bhAvyaM bhavitavyam / hizabdo'tra nizcayotprekSaNArtho draSTavyaH / saMprati hi vane'tra mAnavasyAsaMbhavAtsthANudharmANAmeva darzanAJca sthANurevAtra ghaTata iti / taduktam-"AraNyametatsavitAstamAgato, na cAdhunA saMbhavatIha mAnavaH / dhruvaM tadetena khagAdibhAjA, bhAvyaM smarArAtisamAnanAmnA / / 1 / / " [ ] ityeSa tarkaH / / atha nirNayatattvamAha'urdhvamityAdi' pUrvoktasvarUpAbhyAM saMdehatarkabhyAmUrdhvamanantaraM yaH pratyayaH sthANurevAyaM puruSa eva veti pratItiH sa nirNayo nizcayo C-33mato'bhISTaH / yattadAvarthasaMbandhAdanuktAvapi kvacana gamyete, tenAtra tau vyAkhyAtau / evamanyatrApi mantavyam / / 27-28 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba tarkatattva ko kahate hai| saMdeha ke uparama (nAza) se tarka hotA hai| arthAt saMdeha kA uparama (nAza) hone para tarka kI utpatti hotI hai| matalaba yaha hai ki, vastu ke svarupa kA acchI taraha se avabodha (jJAna) na hone ke kAraNa, "kyA yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa ? isa anusAra saMdeha hotA hai aura isa saMdeha ke dUra hone para (vastuke) anvayadharmo ke anveSaNa (talAza) rupa tarka kI utpatti hotI hai| prazna : kisa taraha se tarka kI utpatti hotI hai? uttara : jaise ki, kauMo jaise dUsare pakSIo kA saMpAta hone se (arthAt usa vastu kI ora kauo phirate (1) anvayI udAharaNa kI apekSA se upasaMhAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki, utpattidharmaka ghaTAdidravya anitya dikhAI dete hai "tathA zabda bhI utpattidharmaka hai|" isa vAkya meM zabda ke utpattidharmakatva kA upasaMhAra hotA hai| (1) zabdaH anityaH (2) utpattidharmakatvAt, (3) yo ya utpattidharmakaH sa so'nityaH dRSTaH, yathA ghaTaH (4) tathA ca zabdaH (2) vyatirekI udAharaNa kI apekSA rakhakara upasaMhAra kiyA jAye to 'na tathA' aisA zabda rakhakara sAdhya kA upasaMhAra kiyA jAtA hai / (1) zabdaH anityaH (2) utpattidharmakatvAt, (3) yo ya utpattidharmako na bhavati, sasa anityo na bhavati yathA AtmA, (4) na ca tathA shbdH| (40) nigamana : sAdhya artha avayava dvArA sarvapramANo se siddha hone ke bAda usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA viparIta prasaMga nahIM hai, aisA batAne ke lie pratijJA ke artha kA phira se kathana karanA, usakA nAma nigamana kahA jAtA hai| (C-32-33) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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192 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 27, 28, naiyAyika darzana hone se) aura upalakSaNa se (vaha vastu) nizcala hai| tathA usake upara bele caDI huI hai, ityAdi sthANu ke dharmo se yahA~ (abhI) jaMgala meM sthANu honA caahie| (yathA upadarzana meM hai|) zloka meM "hi" zabda, yahA~ nizcaya yA utprekSaNa meM rahe hue liMga ko dekhakara hotI saMbhAvanA) artha meM jAnanA / isalie bhAvArtha isa taraha hogA - ___ abhI yahA~ vana meM mAnava kA saMbhava na hone se aura sthANu ke dharmo kA darzana hotA hone se yahA~ vana meM sthANu hI ho sakatA hai| isalie kahA hai ki.. __"yaha araNya (jaMgala) hai| sUrya asta huA hai| (isalie)yahA~ abhI mAnava kA honA saMbhavita nahIM hai| (isalie) nizcaya se pakSIo ko bhajanevAlA (arthAt pakSI jisake AsapAsa phira rahe hai, vaha) smarArAti samAna nAma hai, vaha sthANu honA cAhie / arthAt sthANu honA caahie| // 1 // " (smarArAti zaMkara kA eka nAma hai aura sthANu bhI zaMkara kA nAma hai| isalie zaMkara (sthANu) samAna nAma sthANu hai|) yaha (41)tarka kI vyAkhyA huI / aba (42)nirNayatattva ko kahate hai| pahale jisakA svarupa kahA usa svarupavAle saMdeha aura tarka ke bAda jJAna hotA hai ki "yaha sthANu hI hai" athavA "yaha puruSa hI hai|" use nirNaya-nizcaya kahA jAtA hai| "yat (yaH)" aura "tat (saH) artha kA niyata saMbaMdha hone se zloka meM na kahA hone para bhI kahIM kahIM dikhAI detA hai| isalie yahA~ (nirNaya kI vyAkhyA meM) una dono kA saMbaMdha karake vyAkhyA kI hai| isa prakAra anyatra bhI jAnanA / / 27-28 / / (41) nyAyasatra meM tarka kA lakSaNa : (yahA~ tarka aura nirNaya kA lakSaNa upara ke lakSaNa ke sAtha saMgata hone para bhI rajuAta kI zailI bhinna hai / ) vaha dekhe - "avijJAtatattvA'rthe kAraNopapattistattvajJAnArthamUhastarkaH // 1-1-40 // " arthAt jisa tattva kA (arthakA) jJAna huA nahIM hai, usa artha kA jJAna pAne ke lie (kAraNopapattitaH) vyApya ke Aropa se tattva ke jJAna ke lie (UhaH) vyApaka kA Aropa karanA usakA nAma tarka hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jisa vastu ke sAmAnyadharma samaja meM Aye ho, parantu vizeSadharma samaja meM na Aye, to use samajane ke lie kAraNa (liMga-hetu) kI siddhi dvArA sAdhyavastu kI siddhi kI saMbhAvanA karanA usakA nAma tarka hai / tarka kI upayogitA : tarka pramANo se bhinna hai| aura tattvajJAna se bhI bhinna hai| pramANa jisa vakta (vyabhicAra Adi) zaMkA ke kAraNa tattvajJAna ko utpanna karane meM kuMThita banate hai| usa vakta tarka pramANa ke mArga meM AI huI zaMkA ko dara kara detA hai| aura bAda meM pramANa tattvajJAna ko utpanna karane meM samartha banatA hai| tarka pramANo ko madada karanevAlA hone se vAda meM usakA upayoga hotA hai| tarka ke pA~ca bheda mAne gaye hai| (1) AtmAzraya, (2) anyonyAzraya, (3) cakraka, (4) anavasthA, (5) abAdhitArtha prsNg| (42) nirNaya : nyAyasUtra : "vimRzya pakSapratipakSAbhyAmarthAvadhAraNaM nirNayaH // 1-1-41 // arthAt saMdeha pAkara (vimRzya) sAdhana aura upAlaMbha dvArA (pakSapratipakSAbhyAm) artha kA avadhAraNa karanA usakA nAma nirNaya hai| yahA~ pakSa arthAt sAdhaka hetu aura pratipakSa arthAt bAdhakahetu lenaa| isalie svapakSa ke sAdhakahetu kI sthApanA se aura pratipakSa ne diye hue bAdhakahetu kA khaMDana karane se saMdigdha artha kA nirNaya ho sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 29, naiyAyika darzana atha vAdatattvamAha / aba dasavAM vAdatattva ko kahate hai / (mUla zlo0) AcAryaziSyayoH pakSapratipakSaparigrahAt / yA kathAbhyAsahetuH syAdasau vAda - 34 udAhRtaH / / 29 / / zlokArtha : pakSa aura pratipakSa kI sthApanA karake abhyAsa ke lie AcArya aura ziSya kI jo kathA hai, (arthAt AcArya aura ziSya jo kathA karate hai) use vAda kahA jAtA hai | ||29|| vyAkhyA-vAdiprativAdinoH pakSapratipakSaparigrahaH C-35 kathA, sA dvividhA, vItarAgakathA vijigISukathA ca / yatra vItarAgeNa guruNA saha ziSyastattvanirNayArthe sAdhanopAlambhau karoti, sAdhanaM svapakSe, upAlambhazca parapakSe'numAnasya dUSaNaM sA vItarAgakathA vAdasaMjJayaivocyate / vAdaM pratipakSasthApanAhInamapi kuryAt / pranadvAreNaiva yatra vijigISurjigISuNA saha lAbhapUjAkhyAtikAmo jayaparAjayArthaM pravartate, vItarAgo vA parAnugrahArthaM jJAnAGkurasaMrakSaNArthaM ca pravartate, sA caturaGgA vAdiprativAdisabhApatiprAnikAGgA vijigISukathA jalpavitaNDAsaMjJoktA - 36 / tathA coktam"tattvAdhyavasAyasaMrakSaNArthaM jalpavitaNDe, bIjaprarohasaMrakSaNArthaM 'kaNTakazAkhAvaraNavat" [nyAyasU 4/2/ 50] iti / yathoktakSaNopapannazchalajAtinigrahasthAnasAdhanopAlambho jalpaH / sa pratipakSasthApanAhIna vitaNDA [nyAya sU. 1/2/2, 3] iti / " vAdajalpavitaNDAnAM vyaktiH / 193 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : vAdi aura prativAdi kI (anukrama se) pakSa aura pratipakSa kI sthApanArupa kathA do prakAra kI hai| (1) vItarAgakathA, (2) vijigISukathA / jahA~ vItarAga guru ke sAtha ziSya tattva ke nirNaya ke lie svapakSa kI siddhirupa sAdhana aura parapakSa meM anumAna kA dUSaNa batAne kA upAlambha karatA hai, vaha vItarAgakathA hai| use vAda saMjJA se kahA jAtA hai| arthAt vItarAgakathA ko vAda kahA jAtA hai| I vAdi pratipakSa kI sthApanA ke bagaira bhI vAda karatA hai| arthAt vAdi tattvanirNaya ke lie svapakSa kI sthApanA ke dvArA, pratipakSa kI sthApanA ke binA bhI vAda karatA hai / jahA~ prazno ke dvAra se jItane kI icchA ke sAtha-sAtha lAbha, pUjA aura prasiddhi kI cAhavAlA, jo sva jaya aura para ke parAjaya ke lie pravartita hotA hai, use vijigISu kathA kahA jAtA hai / athavA vItarAgI bhI dUsaro ke anugraha ke lie aura jJAnAMkura ke saMrakSaNa ke lie pravartita hote hai / use vijigISu kathA kahA jAtA hai| 1 (C-34-35-36) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / (1) "kaNTakazAkhAparicaraNavat, iti pratyantare / " For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 29, naiyAyika darzana usa kathA ke cAra aMga hai / (1) vAdi, (2) prativAdi, (3) sabhApati, (4) prAznika (sabhAsada = sabhya) / vijigISukathA ke jalpa aura vitaMDA aise do nAma (saMjJA) kahe hue hai aura isalie kahA hai ki "jaise bIja aMkuro ke saMrakSaNa ke lie kAMTo kI zAkhA kA AvaraNa hotA hai, (vaise) tattva ke (42) adhyavasAya (nizcaya) ke saMrakSaNa ke lie jalpa aura vitaMDA hai|" 194 aba avasara prApta jalpa aura vitaMDA kA lakSaNa batAte hai / ( vaise to ve dono kA vivaraNa gAthA-20 meM hai|) vAda meM jo jo bAte kahI ho, usameM se jo yogya ho, usase yukta aura chala, jAti, nigrahasthAna dvArA jisameM sAdhana kA upAlaMbha ho use jalpa kahA jAtA hai / aura vaha jalpa pratipakSa kI sthApanA se hIna (rahita) ho, to vitaMDA kahA jAtA hai / isa taraha se vAda, jalpa aura vitaMDA kI spaSTa huii| atha prakRtaM prastumaH AcAryo'dhyApako guruH, ziSyo'dhyetA vineyaH, tayorAcAryaziSyayoH 'pakSapratipakSaparigrahAt' pakSaH pUrvapakSa: pratijJAdisaMgrahaH, pratipakSa uttarapakSaH pUrvapakSapratipanthI pakSa ityarthaH, tayoH parigrahAtsvIkArAt abhyAsasya heturabhyAsakAraNam yA kathA prAmANikI vArttA asa kathA vAda udAhRtaH kIrtitaH / AcAryaH pUrvapakSaM svIkRtyAcaSTe ziSyazcottarapakSamurarIkRtya pUrvapakSaM khaNDayati / evaM pakSapratipakSasaMgraheNa nigrAhakasabhApatijayaparAjayachalajAtyAdyanapekSatayAbhyAsArthaM yatra guruziSya goSThI kurutaH, sa vAdo vijJeyaH / / 29 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba mUla bAta ke upara Aye / AcArya adhyApaka guru, ziSya - adhyayana karanevAlA ziSya / vaha AcArya aura ziSya kI pratijJAdi se yukta pUrvapakSa kI aura pUrvapakSa ke pratipanthi uttarapakSa kI sthApanA karake (43) yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki jalpa aura vitaMDA kevala jitane kI icchA se hotI hai aura usase tattva kA nirNaya nahIM ho sktaa| to usakI pramANa meM ginatI kisa taraha se hogI ? aura use mukti kA sAdhana kisa taraha se ginA jAyegA? aura usase tattva ke adhyavasAya kA (nizcaya kA) saMrakSaNa kisa taraha se hogA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki, jaise bIja ke aMkuro ko rakSaNa kI jarurata hotI hai / isalie usakA cAro ora kAMTo kI bADa (divAla) kI jAtI hai, ki jisase koI usako nukasAna na kara ske| usI anusAra tattva ke rakSaNa ke lie kisI vakta mumukSu ko jalpa aura vitaMDA kI bhI jarurata paDatI hai / athavA jalpa kA jJAna isalie mumukSu ko denA hai ki, mumukSu vAdi aura prativAdi kisa prakAra kI kathA karanA cAhate hai, vaha samaja sake / isalie vAda kA nAma lekara koI jalpa meM uttara paDe to mumukSu ko usake sAtha vArtA (carcA) baMda kara denI caahie| parantu aise vakta meM mumukSu ko jalpa aura vitaMDA kA jJAna hogA, to hI jalpaka ko vaha samaja sakatA hai| isa taraha se tattva ke adhyavasAya ke (nizcaya ke) rakSaNa ke lie jalpa aura vitaMDA Avazyaka hai / isalie usakA antarbhAva tattvo meM kiyA gayA hai| isalie vaha mukti kA sAdhana bana sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 30, naiyAyika darzana 195 abhyAsa ke lie jo prAmANika vArtA (kathA) hotI hai, use (44)vAda kahA jAtA hai| (vAdameM) AcArya pUrvapakSa kI sthApanA karake bolate hai aura ziSya uttarapakSa kA svIkAra karake pUrvapakSa kA khaNDana karatA hai| isa anusAra pakSa aura pratipakSa ke saMgraha ke dvArA nigrAhaka, sabhApati, jaya, parAjaya, chala, jAti Adi kI apekSA ke binA abhyAsa ke lie jahA~ guru-ziSya goSThI (bAtacIta) karate hai, use vAda jAnanA / // 29 // atha jalpavitaNDe vivRNoti / aba jalpa aura vitaMDA ke svarupa ko batAte hai| (mUla zlo0) vijigISukathA yA tu chalajAtyAdidUSaNA / sa jalpaH- sA vitaNDA tu yA pratipakSavarjitA / / 30 / / zlokArtha : chala, jAti Adi se dUSita jo jitane kI icchA se kathA hotI hai, use jalpa kahA jAtA hai| (arthAt chala, jAti ityAdi kA istemAla karake kevala jitane kI icchA se kiyA jAtA huA vAda jalpa kahA jAtA hai|) aura (vahI vijigISu kathA) pratipakSa se rahita ho to use vitaMDA kahA jAtA hai| (- svapakSa kI sthApanA ke binA vAda dvArA para pakSa kA khaMDana karanA, use vitaMDA kahA jAtA hai|) // 30 // vyAkhyA-yA tu yA punarvijigISukathA vijayAbhilASibhyAM vAdiprativAdibhyAM prArabdhA pramANagoSThI, kathaMbhUtA, chalAni jAtayazca vakSyamANalakSaNAni, AdizabdAnnigrahasthAnAdiparigrahaH, etaiH kRtvA dUSaNaM paropanyastapakSAderdoSotpAdanaM yasyAM sA chalajAtyAdidUSaNA, sa vijigISukathArUpo jalpaH udAhata iti pUrvazlokAtsaMbandhanIyam / nanu chalajAtyAdibhiH parapakSAderdUSaNotpAdanaM satAM kartuM na yuktimiti cet, na / sanmArgapratipattinimittaM tasyAbhyanujJAtatvAt -38 / anujJAtaM hi svapakSasthApanena sanmArgapratipattinimittatayA chalajAtyAdhupanyAsairapi paraprayogasya dUSaNotpAdanam / tathA coktam"duHzikSitakutarkAzalezavAcAlitAnanAH / zakyAH kimanyathA jetuM vitaNDATopa maNDitAH / / 1 / / (44) nyAyasUtra meM vAda kA lakSaNa : "pramANatarkasAdhanopAlambhaH siddhAntaviruddhaH paJcAvayavopapanna pakSapratipakSaparigraho vAdaH / // 1-2-1 // " arthAt jisameM pramANa aura tarka se svapakSa kI siddhi aura parapakSa kA khaMDana kiyA jAye, jo siddhAMta se aviruddha ho, pratijJAdi pA~ca avayavo se yukta ho tathA pakSa aura pratipakSa kA svIkAra ho, usakA nAma vAda hai| eka hI adhikaraNa meM astitva aura nAstitva, aise do viruddhadharma hoMge to hI vAda ho sakatA hai / do viruddhadharma bhinna-bhinna adhikaraNa meM mAne jAye to vAda nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise ki AtmA hai aura AtmA nahIM hai, yahA~ eka hI adhikaraNa meM do viruddha dharma hone se vAda ho skegaa| parantu vAdi kahatA hai ki AtmA nitya hai aura prativAdi kahatA hai ki buddhi anitya hai, to do viruddha dharmo kA adhikaraNa eka nahIM hone se vAda nahIM ho skegaa| (C-37-38)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 30, naiyAyika darzana gatAnugatiko lokaH kumArgaM tatpratAritaH / mArgAditi chalAdIni prAha kAruNiko muniH / / 2 / / " [ nyAyama0 prabhA0 pR0 11] iti / saMkaTe prastAve ca sati chalAdibhirapi svapakSasthApanamanumatam / paravijaye hi na dharmadhvaMsAdidoSasaMbhavaH, tasmAdvaraM balAdibhirapi jayaH 'sA vitaNDA tvityAdi ' zabdo'vadhAraNArtho bhinnakramazca 1 sA tu saiva vijigISukathaiva pratipakSavivarjitA vAdiprayuktapakSapratipanthI prativAdyupanyAsaH pratipakSastena vivarjitA rahitA pratipakSasAdhanahInetyarthaH vitaNDodAhRtA / C-32 vaitaNDiko hi svAbhyupagatapakSamasthApayan yatkiMcidvAdena paroktameva duSayatItyarthaH / / 30 / 196 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : vijaya kI abhilASA se vAdi aura prativAdi ke dvArA prAraMbha kI gaI huI jo pramANagoSThI hai, usameM chala-jAti-nigrahasthAnAdi ke dvArA dUsare ne rakhe huye pakSAdi meM doSotpAdAna hotA hai, use vijigISu kathArupa (45)jalpa kahA jAtA hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vAdi aura prativAdi kI bAtacIta calatI ho, usameM vAdi ke dvArA sthApita kiye hue pakSAdi meM jitane kI icchA se prativAdi chala-jAti-nigrahasthAnAdi dvArA dUSaNa batAye to use vijigISu kathArupa jalpa kahA jAtA hai| "udAhRtaH " pada isa zloka meM nahIM hai / usakA pahale ke zloka meM se yahA~ saMbaMdha karanA / zaMkA : chala-jAti Adi ke dvArA dUsare ke pakSAdi meM dUSaNa kA utpAdana karanA, vaha sajjano ke lie yogya nahIM hai| (isalie jalpa meM usakA sahArA lene ke lie kahA vaha yogya nahIM hai / ) (45) nyAyasUtra meM jalpa kA lakSaNa // 1-2-2 // artha gAthA - 29 meM diyA gayA hai| vAda ke adhikArI mumukSu tattvajJAnI aura vItarAga manuSya hote hai| jaba ki jalpa ke adhikArI jaya kI icchA rakhanevAle hote hai / pramANa aura tarka dvArA pakSa kA sthApana karanA aura prativAdi ke pakSa kA khaMDana bhI pramANa aura tarka dvArA karanA tathA pakSa aura pratipakSa kA parigraha karanA yaha vAda kA niyama hai| jalpa meM bhI isa anusAra honA caahie| jalpa meM jyAdA itanA jAnanA ki pramANAbhAsa kA bhI yadi Azraya liyA jA sake to lenA / yadi prativAdi pramANAbhAsa ko samaja na sake aura usakA khaMDana na kara sake to usakA parAjaya hotA hai| yahAM sAmAnya se chala - jAti-nigrahasthAna kA svarupa batAyA gayA hai| (vizeSasvarupa to Age vistAra se batAyA gayA hai / ) chala : eka zabda ke eka se jyAdA artha kA sphUraNa hone se vaktA ke abhiprAya se bhinna artha kI kalpanA karake usake vacana kA khaMDana karanA vaha chala / jAti : kevala sAdharmya dvArA athavA kevala vaidharmya dvArA khaMDana karanA vaha jAti / nigrahasthAna : "viparIta samajanA athavA samaja na sakanA, usakA nAma nigrahasthAna / " tIna se kisI vastu kA pratipAdana nahIM ho sakatA hai / parantu ve kevala khaMDana ke lie hI hai / (C-39) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 197 samAdhAna : aisA mata kahanA / sanmArga kI pratipatti ke nimitta se chala-jAti kA sahArA lene kI bhI anujJA hai hii| arthAt sanmArga kI pratipatti (jJAna) ke nimittapana se sva-parapakSa ke sthApana se chala-jAti, Adi ke upanyAsa ke dvArA bhI para ke prayoga meM (pakSa meM) dUSaNa kA utpAdana karane kI anujJA hai| isalie kahA hai ki, vitaMDA ke ATopa se (phana se) maMDita aise duzikSita aura kutarka se bhare hue bahota bolanevAlo ke muMha kyA dUsarI taraha se (chala-Adi ke sahAre binA) jItane ke lie (baMda karane ke lie) saMbhava hai ? / // 1 // aura unase chala gayA (dhokhA khAyA huA) gatAnugatika loka mArga meM se kumArga kI aura jAtA hai| isaliye karuNAvAn muni (logo ko mArga meM lAne ke lie vAda meM) chalAdi ko kahate hai||2|| ___ isa anusAra saMkaTa aura avasara Ane para chalAdi ke dvArA bhI svapakSa kI sthApanA karane kI anujJA dI hai| uparAMta (sva dvArA) dUsare ke vijaya meM dharmadhvaMsAdi doSa kA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie chalAdi dvArA bhI vijaya zreSTha hai| ___ "sA vitaNDA tu" yahA~ "tu" nizcaya (avadhAraNa) ke artha meM hai| aura usakA krama bhinna hai| vaha "sA" ke sAtha lenA hai| arthAt "sA tu" = saiva / vaha vijigISu kathA hI vAdi ne prayojita kIye huI pakSa aura prativAdi ne prayojita kIye huI pratipakSa rahita (arthAt pratipakSa ke sAdhana se rahita) ho, to use vitaMDA kahA jAtA hai| (46)vitaMDA karanevAlA (vAdi yA prativAdi) apane ko svIkRta pakSa kA sthApana kiye binA jo kucha bola ke (vAda dvArA) dUsare ke pakSa kA khaMDana karate hai| // 30 // __ atha hetvAbhAsAditattvatrayasvarupaM prakaTayati / aba graMthakArazrI hetvAbhAsa, chala aura jAti, ye tIna tattva ke svarupa ko prakaTa karate hai| (mUla zlo0) hetvAbhAsA-40 asiddhAdyAzchalaM kUpo navodakaH / jAtayo dUSaNAbhAsAH pakSAdirdUSyate na yaiH / / 31 / / zlokArtha : (jo hetu sAdhya kI siddhi karane ke lie samartha nahIM hai, parantu hetu jaisA dikhatA hai, use (46) nyAyasUtra meM vitaMDA kA lakSaNa : "sa pratipakSasthApanAhIno vitaNDA // 1-2-3 // arthAt jo jalpa pratipakSa kI sthApanA ke bagaira kA ho, to use vitaMDA kahate hai / vAdi pakSa kI sthApanA kare, aura prativAdi apane pakSa kI sthApanA kiye binA vAdi ke pakSa kA khaMDana kare to samajanA ki prativAdi vitaMDA karatA hai| prativAdi ko pakSa hotA hai, parantu vaha sthApanA nahIM karatA hai, vaha samajatA hai ki vAdi ke pakSa kA khaMDana hogA to merA pakSa sthApana ho hI jAnevAlA hai| isalie prativAdi pratipakSa kI sthApanA nahIM karatA hai| khaMDana karane meM vitaMDAvAdi pramANa kA, pramANAbhAsa kA, chala kA, nigrahasthAna kA bhI upayoga karatA hai| vitaMDA kA phala prativAdi ke gupta pakSa kI siddhi honA vahI hai| aisI vitaMDArupa kathA mumukSu ko svapakSa ke samarthana ke lie kabhI bhI upayoga meM nahIM lenI caahie| kevala jitane kI icchAvAle rAga-dveSavAle vAdi-prativAdi hI svapakSa ke samarthana ke lie vitaMDA kA Azraya lete hai| (C-40) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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198 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga-1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai|) ve hetvAbhAsa asiddhaAdi pA~ca hai| (eka zabda ke eka se jyAdA artha kA sphuraNa hone se vaktA ke maMtavya (abhiprAya) se bhinna artha kI kalpanA karake usake vacana kA khaNDana karanA vaha) chala hai| jaise ki "navodaka kUpa" / jisake dvArA pakSAdi dUSita nahIM hote, (phira bhI dUSita karane ke lie prayojita kiyA jAtA hai, usa) dUSaNAbhAsa ko 'jAti' kahA jAtA hai| // 31 // vyAkhyA-asiddhaviruddhAnaikAntikakAlAtyayApadiSTaprakaraNasamAH paJca hetvAbhAsAH / tatra pakSadharmatvaM yasya nAsti, so'siddhaC-41:, anityaH zabdazcAkSuSatvAditi 1 / vipakSe sansapakSe cAsana viruddhaH C-42, nityaH zabdaH kAryatvAditi 2 / C-43pakSAditrayavRttiranaikAntika:C-44 anityaH zabdaH prameyatvAditi 3 / hetoH prayogakAla: pratyakSAgamAnupahatapakSaparigrahasamayastamatItyApadiSTaH prayuktaH, pratyakSAgamaviruddhe pakSe vartamAnaH (ityarthaH) hetuHkAlAtyayApadiSTa:C-45, anuSNo'gniH kRtakatvAt, brAhmaNena surA peyA dravadravyatvAt kSIravaditi 4 / svapakSasiddhAviva parapakSasiddhAvapi trirUpo hetuH prakaraNasamaHC-46, prakaraNe pakSe pratipakSe ca tulya ityarthaH / anityaH zabdaH pakSasapakSayoranyataratvAt, sapakSavadityekenokte dvitIyaH prAha yadyanena prakAreNAnityatvaM sAdhyate, tarhi nityatAsiddhirapyastu, yathA nityaH zabdaH pakSasapakSayoranyataratvAt sapakSavaditi, athavA'nityaH zabdo nityadharmAnupalabdherghaTavat, nityaH zabdo'nityadharmAnupa-labdherAkazavaditi / na caiteSvanyataradapi sAdhanaM balIyo yaditarasya bAdhakamucyate 5 / nigrahasthAnAntargatA apyamI hetvAbhAsA nyAyavivekaM kurvanto vAde vastuzuddhiM vidadhatIti pRthagevocyante / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : asiddha (sAdhyasama), viruddha, anaikAntika, kAlAtyayApadiSTa, (kAlAtIta-bAdhita) prakaraNasama (satpratipakSa) ye pAMca hetvAbhAsa hai| (1) (47)asiddha hetvAbhAsa : jo hetukA pakSadharmatva rUpa nahIM hai, vaha asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai / arthAt jo hetu pakSa meM pravartita na ho, use asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "zabdo'nityaH, (47) nyAyasUtra meM asiddha hetvAbhAsa kA lakSaNa : sAdhyAviziSTaH sAdhyatvAt sAdhyasamaH / arthAt sAdhya ke sAtha jisakI samAnatA ho, usameM sAdhyatva (siddhatva nahIM) hone se vaha hetu sAdhyasama hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma asiddha hetvAbhAsa hai| bhAvArtha : pakSa meM jaise vahni Adi sAdhya hote hai| vaise sAdhya ko siddha karane ke liye diyA gayA hetu bhI siddha karane yogya ho arthAt siddha na ho (asiddha ho) to vaha sAdhya kA sAdhaka nahIM bana sakatA hai| jo siddha ho vahI hetu bana sakatA hai| asiddha nhiiN| jaise ki "dravyaM chAyA gatimattvAt" yahA~ chAyA pakSa hai| dravyatva sAdhya hai| 'gatimattva' hetu hai| chAyA dravya hai, kyoMki usameM gatimattva hai| yahA~ gatimattva hetu asiddha hai| kyoMki chAyA meM gati hai yA nahi (C-41-42-43-44-45-46) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana cAkSuSatvAt / " yahA~ cAkSuSatva hetu pakSa (zabda) meM nahIM hai| (kyoMki cAkSuSatva rupa meM hotA hai, zabda meM nahIM / ) isalie "cAkSuSatva" hetu asiddha hai / cAkSuSatva yAni cakSujanya pratyakSaviSayatva / hai ? vaha siddha karanA hai| jaba taka chAyA meM gati siddha na ho taba taka chAyA meM dravyatva siddha nahIM ho sakegA / prakAza kA jo abhAva hai, vaha chAyA hai| isalie usameM gati nahIM ho sakegI / chAyA calatI huI dikhatI hai| vaha bhrama hai| dravya meM hI guNa aura kriyA raha sakate hai / chAyA to prakAza kA abhAva hone se guNa yA kriyA nahIM hai / chAyA meM yA aMdhakAra meM kisI bhI prakAra kA rupa nahIM hai| kyoMki kisI bhI kAlI athavA rupavAlI vastu ko dekhane ke lie bAhya prakAza kI jarurata hI nahIM paDatI hai / chAyA yaha bhI halakA sA aMdhakAra hI hai| isalie chAyA dravya hI nahIM hai| vaise usameM gati ho hI nahIM sktii| isalie gatimattva hetu asiddha (sAdhyasama) hetvAbhAsa hai| nyAyavArtika tathA vizvanAthavRtti Adi graMtho meM asiddha hetvAbhAsa ke ( a ) AzrayAsiddhi, (ba) svarupAsiddhi, ( ka ) vyApyatvAsiddhi, yaha tIna bheda kiye hue hai / parantu nyAyasUtra, usake upara ke bhASya meM aura isa SaDadarzana samuccaya meM asiddha (sAdhyasama) hetvAbhAsa ke tIna bheda kiye nahIM hai / ye tIna bheda tarkasaMgraha meM nyAyabodhinIkAra ne diye hai / ise saMkSipta meM dekheM / 199 (a) AzrayAsiddhi: "AzrayAsiddhirnAma pakSatAvacchedakaviziSTapakSAprasiddhiH / " arthAt pakSatAvacchedaka viziSTa pakSa kI aprasiddhi ko "AzrayAsiddhi" kahA jAtA hai / sarala bhASA meM kahe to "yasya hetoH pakSo'prasiddhaH sa AzrayAsiddhiH" jisa hetu kA pakSa aprasiddha ho, use AzrayAsiddhi kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki, "gaganAravindaM surabhi aravindatvAt" yahA~ " aravindatva" hetu kA pakSa "gaganAravinda" aprasiddha hai| isalie 'aravindatvaM' hetu AzrayAsiddha hai / (ba) svarupAsiddhi : " svarupAsiddhirnAma pakSe hetvabhAvaH " (arthAt yo hetuH pakSe na vartate sa svarupAsiddhiH) / jo hetu pakSa meM rahatA nahIM hai, use svarupAsiddhi kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki "zabdo guNazcAzruSatvAt, rupavat" - yahA~ 'cAkSuSatva' hetu pakSa zabda meM nahIM hai| kyoMki, cAkSuSatva hetu rupa meM hotA hai, zabda meM nahIM / isalie cAkSuSatva hetu svarupAsiddha 1 (ka) vyApyatvAsiddhi : "sopAdhiko heturvyApyatvAsiddhaH / " upAdhisahita hetu ko vyApyatvAsiddha kahA jAtA hai| "sAdhyavyApakatve sati sAdhanAvyApakatvamupAdhiH" arthAt jisameM sAdhya vyApaka ho aura sAdhana avyApaka ho, use upAdhi kahA jAtA hai / sAdhyAdhikaraNavRtti atyantAbhAvIyapratiyogitA kA abhAva jisa meM hai, vaha "sAdhya vyApaka" hai aura sAdhanAdhikaraNavRtti atyAntAbhAvIyapratiyogitA jisameM hai / vaha sAdhanAvyApaka hai / jaise ki, "parvato dhUmavAn vahneH " yahA~ "ArdrendhanasaMyoga" upAdhi hai / sAdhya dhUmAdhikaraNa mAtra meM ArdrendhanasaMyoga kA abhAva nahIM hai / parantu ghaTAdi kA abhAva hai / tAdRzaghaTAdyabhAvIya pratiyogitA kA abhAva Ardrendhana saMyoga meM hai / isalie sAdhya dhUma kA vyApakatva ArdrendhanasaMyoga meM hai / aura jo yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrArdrendhanasaMyogaH ityAkAraka vyApti meM samajA jA sakatA hai / sAdhyavahnanyadhikaraNa ayogolaka meM Ardrendhana saMyoga kA abhAva hai| tAdRza abhAvIya pratiyogitA Ardrendhana saMyoga meM hone se sAdhana (vahni kA) avyApakatva ArdrendhanasaMyoga meM hai| jo, yatra yatra vahnistatra tatra nArdrendhanasaMyogaH yathA ayogolake / isa vyApti se samajA jA sakatA hai| isalie ArdrendhanasaMyoga upAdhi hai aura tAdRzaupAdhi viziSTa vahni hetu vyApyatvAsiddha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana (2) viruddha hetvAbhAsa : jo hetu vipakSa meM hai aura sapakSa meM na ho, vaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "zabdo nityaH kAryatvAt / " yahA~ kAryatva hetu vipakSa ghaTa meM rahatA hai aura sapakSa AkAza meM nahIM rahatA hai| isalie kAryatva hetu (48)viruddha hai| ___ (3) anaikAntikaH pakSAditraya meM vRtti hetu anaikAntika kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "anityaH zabdaH, prmeytvaat|" yahA~ prameyatvahetu pakSa zabda meM vRtti hai| sapakSa = ghaTa meM hai aura vipakSa = AkAza meM bhI hai| isalie prameyatvahetu (49)anaikAntika hai| (48) nyAyasUtra meM viruddha hetvAbhAsa kA lakSaNa : "siddhAntamabhyupetya tadvirodhI viruddhaH // 1-2-6 // " siddhAMtasAdhya ko svIkAra karake, usakA virodha karanevAle hetu kA sthApana karanA, use viruddha hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "ayaM vahnimAn hRdatvAt" - hRdatva hetu sAdhyarupa jo vahni hai, usake abhAva ko siddha karatA hai| kyoMki sarovara meM agni nahIM hotA hai| isalie hRdatva hetu viruddha hai| dUsarI taraha se : sAdhyAbhAvavyApto hetuviruddhaH sAdhyAbhAva ke vyApta hetu ko viruddha kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki zabdo nityaH kRtakatvAt / yahA~ kRtakatva hetu viruddha hai| kyoMki 'jahA~ jahA~ kRtakatva hai, vahA~ vahA~ anityatva hai' / yaha vyApti viziSTa kRtakatva hetu nityatvAbhAva (anityatva ko) vyApta hai| (49) nyAyasUtra meM anaikAntika ko savyabhicAra hetvAbhAsa kahA huA hai| "anaikAntikaH savyabhicAraH // 1-2 7 // kisI bhI do vastu kA eka dUsare meM niyata sahacAra na honA, use savyabhicAra hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki nityaH zabdaH, asparzatvAt / zabda nitya hai / kyoMki usameM sparza nahIM hai| asparzatva hetu kA sAdhya (arthAt nityatva) ke sAtha niyatasahacAra nahIM hai| "jahA~ jahA~ asparzatva hai, vahA~ vahA~ nityatva hai|" aisI vyApti nahIM bA~dhI jA sktii| kyoMki asparzatva buddhi meM haiM aura usameM nityatva nahIM hai| uparAMta "jahA~ jahA~ asparzatva hai, vahA~ vahA~ anityatva hai" aisI vyApti bhI nahIM bAMdhI jA sakatI / vayoMki, asparzatva AtmA meM hai parantu vahA~ anityatva nahIM hai| isa prakAra zabda ko nitya siddha karane ke lie diyA gayA hetu savyabhicAra hai| anya graMtho meM anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa ke tIna prakAra kahe gaye hai| (tarkasaMgrahAnusAra) (a) sAdhAraNa anaikAntika : "sAdhyAbhAvavavRttiH sAdhAraNo'naikAntikaH" jisa hetu kI sAdhyAbhAvavat meM vRtti hotI hai usako sAdhAraNa anaikAntika kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "parvato vahnimAn prameyatvAt" yahA~ prameyatva hetu sAdhyAbhAvavad = vayabhAvavad hRdAdi meM vRtti hai| isalie sAdhAraNa anaikAntika hai| (ba) asAdhAraNa anaikAntika : sarvasapakSavipakSavyAvRttaH pakSamAtravRttirasAdhAraNaH sarva sapakSa aura vipakSa se vyAvRtta aura pakSamAtra meM vRtti hetu ko asAdhAraNa anaikAntika kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "zabdo nityaH shbdtvaat"| yahA~ sarva sapakSa nityapadArtha meM aura vipakSa anityapadArtha meM zabdatva avRtti hai aura pakSamAtra meM vRtti hai| isalie "zabdatva" hetu asAdhAraNa anaikAntika kahA jAtA hai| (ka) anupasaMhArI anaikAntika : anvayavyatirekadRSTAMtarahito'nupasaMhArI -- anvaya aura vyatireka dRSTAMta se rahita hetu ko anupasaMhArI anaikAntika kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "sarvamanityaM prameyatvAt" yahA~ sarva pakSa hone se (aura pakSa ko dRSTAnta ke rupa meM na diyA jA sakatA hone se )anityatva kI vyApti prameyatva meM hai yA nahi ? isa saMdeha ko dUra karane ke lie anvayI yA vyatirekI bhI udAharaNa na milane se vyApti nahIM bA~dhI jA sktii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 201 (4) kAlAtyayApadiSTaH hetu kA prayoga pratyakSa aura Agama se aviruddha (anupahata) aise pakSa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA ho, usako atItyApadiSTa kahA jAtA hai aura pratyakSa tathA Agama se viruddha pakSa meM rahA huA hetu (50)kAlAtyayApadiSTa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "anuSNo'gniHkRtakatvAt" / yahA~ pakSa agni hai| sAdhya anuSNatva aura hetu kRtakatva hai| sparzana pratyakSa se agni uSNa hai, aisA jJAna hotA hai| isalie pratyakSa viruddha pakSa-agni meM kRtakatvahetu vidyamAna hai| isalie kRtakatvahetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa hai| bAhmaNena surA peyA dravadravyatvAt, kSIravat / yahA~ "brAhmaNa surApAna kare" vaha Agama se viruddha hai / isalie dravadravyatvahetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa hai| (5) prakaraNasama : svapakSa kI siddhi kI taraha parapakSa kI siddhi bhI hotI hai, vaha tIna svarupavAlA hetu (51)prakaraNasama hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt prakaraNa, pakSa aura pratipakSa tIno meM tulya hotA hai| (nirNaya lAne ke lie jisake upara vicAra hotA hai| use prakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| sAdhyavAlA pakSa aura sAdhyAbhAvavAlA pratipakSa kahA jAtA hai| hetu kA yaha kAma hai ki aise sthAna pe nirNaya karanA ki jisase prakaraNa kI samIkSA pUrI ho jAye aura usake sAtha pakSa aura pratipakSa bhI dUra ho jAye / parantu aise sthAna pe vAdi aura prativAdi apanI asamarthatA ke kAraNa aisA hetu rakhatA hai, ki jisase prakaraNa kA vicAra calatA hI rahe, nirNaya na de ske| taba vaha hetu prakaraNa jaisA hI huA arthAt prakaraNasama huaa|) jaise ki "anityaH zabdaH pakSasapakSayoranyatvAt sapakSavat" aisA ekake dvArA kahA gayA (taba) dUsare ne kahA ki, isa prakAra (50)kAlAtyayApadiSTa : nyAyasUtra meM isako kAlAtIta hetvAbhAsa kahA gayA hai| "kAlAtyayApadiSTaH kAlAtItaH / // 1-2-9 // sAdhyakAla ke abhAva meM prayukta hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa-kAlAtIta hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| tarkasaMgrahAnusAra : navyanaiyAyiko ne kAlAtyayApadiSTa hetvAbhAsa ko bAdha (bAdhita) hetvAbhAsa kahA hai| "yasya sAdhyAbhAvaH pramANAntareNa nizcitaH sa bAdhitaH" jisa hetu ke sAdhya kA abhAva pramANAntara se nizcita hai. usa heta ko bAdhita kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "vahiranaSNo dravyatvAta" yahA~ dravyatva heta kA sAdhya (anuSNa) kA abhAva (uSNatva) spArzana pratyakSa se vahni meM nizcita hai| isalie dravyatva hetu bAdhita hai| dUsarI taraha se : sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie jo hetu ke rupa meM batAyA gayA ho, usakA eka bhAga sAdhya ke abhAva ke sAtha jur3atA ho, to use kAlAtyayApadiSTa-kAlAtIta kahA jAtA hai| (51) nyAyasUtrAnusAra "yasmAt prakaraNacintA sa nirNayArthamapadiSTa sa prakaraNasamaH" // 1-2-7 // jisase sAdhyasaMbaMdhita samIkSA cAlU hI rahe, aisA hetu nirNaya ke lie diyA gayA ho, use prakaraNasama hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai / anumAna prayoga upara anusAra jAnanA / navyanaiyAyiko ne isako satpratipakSa kahA hai usa anusAra : "sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakaM hetvantaraM yasya sa satpratipakSaH" jisake sAdhya ke abhAva kA sAdhaka dUsarA hetu hai, usa hetu ko satpratipakSa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "zabdo nityaH zrAvaNatvAt, zabdatvavad" yahA~ zrAvaNatva hetu kA sAdhya nityatva ke abhAva (anityatva) kA sAdhaka "zabdo'nityaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavat" yaha kRtakatvahetu hai / isalie zrAvaNatva hetu satpratipakSa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana se zabda kI anityatA siddha hotI hai, to zabda kI nityatA bhI siddha ho jaayegii| jaise ki, "nityaH zabdaH pakSasapakSayoranyataratvAta sapakSavat / " athavA ekake dvArA (zabda kI anityatA siddha karane ke lie) aisA kahA jAtA hai ki "anityaH zabdo nityadharmAnupalabdherghaTavat / " taba dUsare ke dvArA (zabda kI nityatA siddha karane) kahA gayA ki, "nityaH zabdo'nityadharmAnupalabdherAkAzavat / " isa prakAra ye saba anumAnaprayoga meM eka bhI sAdhana aisA balavAna (majabUta) nahIM hai ki, jo dUsare ke sAdhana kA bAdha karanevAlA ho / arthAt prakaraNa kI samIkSA pUrI kare vaisA eka bhI hetu nahIM hai| isalie vaha trisvarupavAn hetu prakaraNasama hai| ye hetvAbhAsa nigrahasthAna ke aMtargata A jAte hai| phira bhI ye hetvAbhAsa nyAya kA viveka karate hue vAda meM vastuzuddhi ko karate hai| isalie use nigrahasthAna se pRthak (bhinna) hI kahA jAtA hai| __ "chalaM kUpo navodakaH" iti / paropanyastavAde svAbhimatakalpanayA vacanavighAta chalamC-47 / tattrividhaMC-48 vAkchalaM sAmAnyacchalamupacArachalaM ca / parokte'rthAntarakalpanA vAkchalam-49 / yathA navyaH kambalo'syetyabhiprAyeNa navakambalo mANavaka ityukte chalavAdyAha, kuto'sya navasaMkhyAH kambalA iti 1 / saMbhAvanayAtiprasaGgino'pi sAmAnyasyopanyAse hetutvAropaNena tanniSedhaH sAmAnyachalam-50 / yathA aho nu khalvasau brAhmaNo vidyAcaraNasaMpanna iti brAhmaNastutiprasaGge kazcidvadati saMbhavati brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpaditi / tacchalavAdi brAhmaNatvasya hetutvamAropya nirAkurvannabhiyuGakte / vrAtyenAnaikAntikametat, yadi hi brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpadbhavati, tadA vrAtye'pi sA bhavet / vrAtyo'pi brAhmaNa eveti 2 / aupacArike prayoge mukhyArthakalpanayA pratiSedha upacArachalam-51 / yathA maJcAH krozantItyukte chalavAdyAha, maJcasthAH puruSAH krozanti, na maJcAsteSAmacetanatvAditi 3 / atha granthakRcchalaM vyAcikhyAsurAdyasya vAkchalasyodAharaNamAha, 'kUpo navodaka' iti, atra nUtanArthanavazabdasya prayoge kRte chalavAdI dUSayati / kuta eka eva kUpo navasaMkhyodaka iti / anena zeSachaladvayodAhAraNe api sUcite draSTavye -52 iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba chala kA svarupa kahA jAtA hai| dUsaro ne upanyAsa kiye hue (rakhe hue) vAda meM apanI icchita kalpanA ke dvArA vacana kA vighAta karanA use chala kahA jAtA hai| (arthAt jaba dUsare ne eka kathana kiyA, taba eka zabda ke eka se jyAdA artha hote hone se, dUsare dvArA vaktA ke kathana ke abhiprAya se (maMtavya se) bhinna artha kI kalpanA karake usakA vAkya kA-vacana kA khaMDana karanA use chala kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, "kUpo navodakaM" yahA~ vaktA kA abhiprAya "naye pAnIvAlA kuA hai|" aisA kahane kA hai| parantu "nava" zabda (C-47-48-49-50-51-52)-tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 31, naiyAyika darzana T kA "nayA" aura "navasaMkhyA" aise do artha hote hai / aise samaya koI vyakti vaktA ke abhiprAya se bhinna artha kI kalpanA karake "kutaH eka eva kUpo navasaMkhyodakaH ?" isa taraha se usake vacana kA vighAta (khaMDana) karatA hai, use chala kahA jAtA hai / ) isa chala ke tIna prakAra hai / (1) vAkchala, (2) sAmAnyachala, (3) upacArachala / (1) vAkchala : dUsaro ne kahe hue artha meM arthAntara kI kalpanA karanA vaha vAkchala hai| arthAt dUsare ne upanyAsa kiye hue (rakhe hue) artha meM arthAntara (dUsare artha kI) kalpanA dvArA usake vacana ko galata siddha karanA use vAkchala kahA jAtA hai / 203 "1 jaise ki "navya kambalo'sya" isa anusAra ke abhiprAya se "navakambalako mANavakaH isa anusAra kahane para bhI chalavAdi kahate hai ki "kuto'sya navasaMkhyAH kambalAH" to yaha vAkchala hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki "nayA kaMbala hai jisakA vaha mANavaka" arthAt "naye kaMbalavAlA mANavaka" aise abhiprAya se vaktA ke bolane para bhI (nava zabda ke aneka artha hote hone se) chalavAdi vaktA ke abhiprAya se dUsare artha kI kalpanA karake 9 (nau) kaMbala isake pAsa kahAM se? aisA chala karake vaktA ke vAkya ko galata sAbita karane kA prayatna kare, use vAkchala kahA jAtA hai| (2) sAmAnya chala : saMbhAvanA dvArA atisAmAnya ke upanyAsa meM bhI hetutva ke Aropa dvArA usakA niSedha karanA use sAmAnya chala kahA jAtA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, saMbhavita honevAlA artha kA atisAmAnya (jo sAmAnyarupa dharma kisI jagaha ullaMghana kare, use atisAmAnya kahA jAtA hai / usa atisAmAnya) ke sAtha saMbaMdha lagA ke asaMbhavita artha kI kalpanA karanA usakA nAma sAmAnyachala hai / jaise ki, kisI sabhA meM koI vyakti ne kisI pavitra aura vidvAna brAhmaNamAtra ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahA ki "aho khalvasau brAhmaNo vidyAcaraNasaMpannaH " arthAt yaha brAhmaNa kitanA sadAcArI aura vidvAna hai / isa brAhmaNa kI stuti ke prasaMga meM, (isa vAkya ko sunakara vAkya ko anumodana (samarthana) dete hue) kisI ne kahA ki '"saMbhavati brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpat" bAhmaNa meM vidyA aura pavitra AcaraNa honA yaha saMbhavita hai / yaha sunakara brAhmaNatva meM hetutva kA Aropa karake (uparokta vidhAna kA) khaMDana (nirAkaraNa) karatA huA chalavAdi kahatA hai ki yaha hetu vrAtya ke sAtha anaikAntika hai / kyoMki "yadi hi brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpad bhavati, tathA vrAtye'pi sA bhavet / vrAtyo'pi brAhmaNa eva / " arthAt yadi brAhmaNa meM vidyA aura sadAcAra saMbhavita ho, to vrAtya bhI brAhmaNa hai / isalie vaha bhI vidyA aura sadAcAra saMpanna honA cAhie / ise sAmAnyachala kahA jAtA hai / (kyoMki brAhmaNatva yaha sAmAnya vastu hai aura usakA vidyA aura For Personal & Private Use Only -

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204 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana AcaraNa ke sAtha kisI jagaha pe saMbaMdha hotA hai aura kisI jagaha pe nahIM bhI hotA hai| isalie vaha hetu anaikAntika hai|) vaktA ne brAhmaNatva ko vidyA aura AcaraNa ke hetu ke rupa meM nahIM batAyA hai| (jo brAhmaNa meM vidyA aura AcaraNa ho vahI saccA brAhmaNa aura jisameM vaha na ho, to vaha kevala nAmakA hI brAhmaNa hai| jisakA samaya anusAra upanayana saMskAra (yajJopavita janeU dhAraNa karanA) na huA ho, use vrAtya kahA jAtA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya kA dera se dera upanayana kA samaya 16-22 aura 24 sAla kA hai|) isalie jaisA dhUma kA agni ke sAtha avyabhicarita saMbaMdha hai, vaisA brAhmaNatva kA vidyA aura AcaraNa ke sAtha avyabhicarita saMbaMdha mAlUma nahIM hotA hai| isalie brAhmaNa meM vidyA aura sadAcAra hai, yaha to brAhmaNa kI prazaMsA hai| parantu yaha hetu nahIM hai| isalie brAhmaNatva ko hetu ke rupa meM mAnakara jo asaMbhavita artha kI kalpanA kI hai, vaha chala hai, isalie ApakA khaNDana asatya hai| jaise ki koI kahe ki - "isa kheta meM anna acchA paidA hotA hai|" yahA~ isa vAkya kA abhiprAya kheta kI prazaMsA meM hI hai| parantu kheta bIja ke binA, yogya Rtu ke binA aura barasAta ke binA dhAnya ke Dhera utpanna karatA hai, aisA artha nahIM hai| usI anusAra brAhmaNa vidyA kA aura sadAcAra kA pAtra honA saMbhavita hai (parantu) hetu nahIM hai| itanA hI uparokta vAkya kA bhAvArtha hai| prazaMsA aura hetu ye dono eka nahIM hai| isalie prativAdine atisAmAnya se saMbaMdha lagAkara vaktA ke vAkya meM rahe hue abhiprAya kA arthAntara (dUsarA artha) kiyaa| vaha sAmAnya chala hai| (3) upacArachala : aupacArika prayoga meM mukhya artha kI kalpanA ke dvArA jo pratiSedha karanA, use upacAra chala kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, vaktA ne kahA ki "maJcAH krozanti"-yaha sunakara chalavAdi khaNDana karatA huA kahatA hai ki "maJcasthAH puruSAH krozanti, na maJcAH, teSAmacetanatvAt" arthAt maMca ke upara beThe hue puruSa bolate hai| maMca bolatA nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha acetana hai| (yaha khaNDana prativAdi (chalavAdi) kA bilakula galata hai| kyoMki vAdi ne maMca zabda kA gauNa artha maMca ke upara baiThe hue puruSa hI liyA hai, kyoMki "krozana" rupa artha maMca meM saMbhavita nahIM hai| maMca kA mukhya artha to lakar3I kA banAyA huA maMca hI hotA hai| isalie vAdi ke abhiprAya se viruddha jAkara prativAdine mukhya artha lekara maMca bolate nahIM hai, isa anusAra chala kiyA, use upacArachala kahA jAtA hai| aba graMthakAra zrI prathama vAkchala ke udAharaNa ko kahate hai| "kUpo navodakaH" yahA~ nUtanaartha meM "nava" zabda kA prayoga karane para bhI chalavAdi dUSaNa dete hai ki "kutaH eka eva kUpo navasaMkhyodakaH" eka hI kuo meM no saMkhyA ke pAnI kahA~ se? isa taraha se chala karake vAdi ke vidhAna kA khaMDana karatA hai| use vAkchala kahA jAtA hai| (vizeSa Age dekhanA / ) isase zeSa do chala ke udAharaNa bhI sUcita hue jAnanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 205 "jAtaya" ityAdi, dUSaNAbhAsA jAtayaH / C-53adUSaNAnyapi dUSaNavadAbhAsanta iti dUSaNAbhAsAH / yaiH pakSAdiH pakSahetvAdirna duSyata AbhAsamAtratvAnna dUSayituM zakyate, kevalaM samyagahetau hetvAbhAse vA vAdinA prayukte jhagiti taddoSatvApratibhAse hetupratibimbanaprAyaM kimapi pratyavasthAnaM jAtiH / sA ca caturviMzatibhedA sAdhAdipratyavasthAnabhedena / yathA-'sAdharmya 'vaidharmya utkarSa apakarSa "varNya avarNya vikalpa 'sAdhya 'prApti 10aprApti prasaGga pratidRSTAnta anutpatti 1"saMzaya "prakaraNa hetu'6 17arthApatti "avizeSa "upapatti 20upalabdhi anupalabdhi nitya 2 23anitya kAryasamA / tatra (a)sAdharmyaNa pratyavasthAnaM sAdharmyasamA jAtirbhavati / anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt ghaTavaditi prayoge kRte sAdharmyaprayogeNaiva pratyavasthAnam / yadyanityaghaTasAdharmyAtkRtakatvAdanityaH zabda iSyate, tarhi nityAkAzasAdhAdamUrtatvAnnityatvaM prApnotIti 1 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : dUSaNa ke AbhAsa ko jAti kahA jAtA hai| adUSaNa bhI dUSaNa jaise lage use dUSaNAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai aura vaha dUSaNAbhAsa jAtirupa hai| ___ kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki jinake dvArA pakSa, hetu Adi dUSita nahIM hote| kyoMki AbhAsamAtra hone se dUSita karane ke lie saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| parantu kevala vAdi ke dvArA prayojita samyag hetu meM yA hetu ke AbhAsa meM yakAyaka (acAnaka) usake doSatva kA apratibhAsa hone para bhI hetu kI tulanA dvArA kisI bhI prakAra se, khaNDana karanA use jAti kahA jAtA hai| vaha jAti sAdharmyAdi pratyavasthAna ke bheda se 24 prakAra kI hai| (1) sAdharmya, (2) vaidharmya, (3) utkarSa, (4) apakarSa, (5) varNya, (6) avarNya, (7) vikalpa, (8) sAdhya, (9) prApti, (10) aprApti, (11) prasaMga, (12) pratidRSTAMta, (13) anutpatti, (14) saMzaya, (15) prakaraNa, (16) hetu, (17) arthApatti, (18) avizeSa, (19) upapatti, (20) upalabdhi, (21) anupalabdhi, (22) nitya, (23) anitya aura (24) kArya / yahA~ pratyeka 24 jAti ke nAma ke pIche "samA" joDanA / isalie sAdharmyasamA, vaidharmyasamA ityAdi smjnaa| (1) sAdharmyasamA jAti : sAdharmya ke dvArA khaMDana karanA use sAdharmyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| arthAt sAdharmya ke dvArA sAdhya kA pratiSedha karanA use sAdharmyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "zabdo'nitya, kRtakatvAt, ghttvt|" isa anusAra prayoga kiyA hone para bhI sAdharmya kA prayoga dvArA khaMDana karanA / (use sAdharmyajAti kahA jAtA hai|) vaha isa prakAra se hai - (a) sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAmupasaMhAre taddharmaviparyayopapatteH sAdharmyavaidharmyasamau / / nyAya sU. 5 / 1 / 2 / / sAdharmyaNa samavasthAnaM sAdharmyasamA jAtirbhavati / vaidhahNa pratyavasthAnaM vaidharmyasamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAka0 pR0 17 / / (C-53)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana yadi anitya ghaTa ke sAdharmya se, kRtakatva hetu dvArA (arthAt ghaTa kRtaka hai, vaise zabda bhI kRtaka hai, aise kRtakatva hetu dvArA) zabda anitya icchita hai, to nitya AkAza ke sAdharmya se amUrtatva hetu dvArA (arthAt AkAza amUrta hai, vaise zabda bhI amUrta hai| aise amUrtatva hetu dvArA ) zabda meM nityatva prApta hotA hai| kyoMki zabda aura AkAza dono amUrta hone se, usa sAdharmya dvArA zabda bhI AkAza kI taraha nitya hogaa| isa prakAra, amUrta kA sAdharmya se zabda meM sAdhyAbhAva = nityatva siddha huaa| arthAt sAdhya kA pratiSedha (khaMDana) huaa| isa prakAra se vahA~ sAdharmya ke dvArA sAdhya kA khaMDana hone se sAdharmyasamA jAti hai| vaidhapeNa pratyavasthAnaM vaidharmyasamA jAtiH, anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavadityatraiva prayoge vaidhayeNokte vaidharmeNaiva pratyavasthAnam / nityaH zabdo'mUrtatvAt, anityaM hi mUrtaM dRSTaM, yathA ghaTAdIni / yadi hi nityAkAzavaidhAtkRtakatvAdanitya iSyate, tarhi ghaTAdyanityavaidhAdamUrtatvAnnityatvaM prApnoti, vizeSAbhAvAditi 2 / "utkarSApakarSAbhyAM pratyavasthAnamutkarSApakarSasame jAtI bhavataH / tatraiva prayoge dRSTAntasAdharmya kiMcitsAdhyadharmiNyApAdayannutkarSasamAM jAtiM prayuGkte / yadi ghaTavatkRtatvAdanityaH zabdastarhi ghaTavadeva mUrto'pi bhavet / na cet mUrto ghaTavadanityo'pi mA bhUditi zabde dharmAntarotkarSamApAdayati 3 / apakarSastu ghaTaH kRtakaH sannazrAvaNo dRSTaH, evaM zabdo'pi bhavatu / no cet ghaTavadanityo'pi mA bhUditi zabde zrAvaNatvamapakarSati 4 / varSyAvayA'bhyAM pratyavasthAnaM vAvarNyasame jAtI bhavataH / khyApanIyo varNyastadviparIto'varNyastAvetau vAvo sAdhyadRSTAntadharmo viparyasyanvAvarNyasame jAtI prayukte / yathAvidhaH zabdadharmaH kRtakatvAdirna tAdRka ca ghaTadharmo, yAdRk ca ghaTadharmo na tAdRk zabdadharma iti / sAdhyadharmo dRSTAntadharmazca hi tulyau kartavyau / atra tu viparyAsaH / yato yAdRg ghaTadharmaH kRtakatvAdirna tAdRka zabdadharmaH / ghaTasya hyanyAdRzaM kumbhakArAdijanyaM kRtakatvaM, zabdasya hi tAlcoSThAdivyApArajamiti 5-6 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (2) vaidharmyasamA jAti : vaidharmya dvArA (sAdhyakA) pratiSedha (khaMDana) karanA, use vaidharmyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki zabdo'nityaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavat - isa anusAra prayoga karane para bhI vaidharmya ke prayoga se (sAdhya kA) khaMDana kiyA jAtA hai ki "nityaH zabdo'mUrtatvAt" (yahA~ amUrtasvarupa dharma anitya ghaTa kA vaidharmya hai|) kyoMki jo anitya hai, vaha mUrta hI hotA hai| jaise ki, ghaTa / isa prakAra se anitya ghaTa ke vaidharmya amUrtatvarupa dharma se zabda nitya siddha hotA hai / isa prakAra vaidharmya se sAdhya kA abhAva siddha huaa| isaliye vaha vaidharmyasamA jAti hai| a utkarSApakarSAbhyAM pratyavasthAnamutkarSApakarSasame jAti bhavataH / / nyAyaka.pR11 / / va. vayavibhyiAM pratyavasthAnaM vAvayA~ jAtI bhavataH / khyApanIyo varNyaH sAdhyadharmaH / tadviparyayAdavarNya siddho dRSTAntadharmaH / nyAyaka0 pR. 18 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 207 (dUsare prakAra se graMthakArazrI batAte hai ki) 'yadi' = yadi Apake dvArA nitya AkAza ke vaidharmyarupa kRtakatva dharma se zabda meM anityatva icchita hai| tarhi = to ghaTAdi anitya ke vaidharmyarupa amUrtatva hetu se zabda meM nityatva kI prApti hotI hai| kyoMki dono meM vizeSatA kA abhAva hai| arthAt dono meM vaidharmyarupa saMbaMdha sAmAnya hai| (3) utkarSasamA jAti : utkarSa ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use utkarSasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| usa prayoga meM hI (arthAt upara dIye gaye "anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavat" isa prayoga meM hI) dRSTAMta ke sAdharmya ko kucha sAdhyami (pakSa) meM batAtA (prativAdi) utkarSasamA jAti kA prayoga karatA hai| jaise ki, yadi ghaTa kI taraha kRtakatva hetu se zabda anitya hai, to ghaTa kI taraha zabda bhI mUrta hogaa| (kyoMki ghaTa mUrta hai|) aura yadi zabda mUrta nahIM hai, to ghaTa kI taraha anitya bhI na hogaa| (yahA~ ghaTa dRSTAMta ke sAdharmya ko sAdhyadharmipakSa (zabda meM) batAtA huA prativAdi zabda meM dUsare dharma kA prayoga karake, usake sAdhya anityatva kA khaMDana karatA hai, use utkarSasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| ___ (4) apakarSasamA jAti : apakarSa ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use apakarSasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| "anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavat" isa sthAna pe yadi koI kahe ki zabda meM zrAvaNatva arthAt zrotragrAhyatva hai| parantu ghaTa meM zrAvaNatva nahIM hai| isalie zabda kA sAdharmya ghaTa ke sAtha hai, to ghaTa bhI zrotragrAhya honA caahie| parantu ghaTa meM zrAvaNatvarupa dharma nahIM hai| isalie zabda meM bhI (zrAvaNatva dharma) nahIM honA cAhie aura isalie ghaTa kI taraha zabda anitya bhI nahIM honA caahie| aise prakAra ke khaMDana ko "apakarSasamA" jAti kahA jAtA hai| isa sthAna pe pakSarupa jo zabda hai, usakA dharma jo zrAvaNatva hai, usakA abhAva dRSTAMtarupa ghaTa meM batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ dRSTAMta kI kamI Age karake sAdhya kA pratiSedha (khaMDana) kiyA gayA hai| isalie apakarSasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| (5-6) varNya-avarNyasamA jAti : varNya aura avarNya ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use anukrama se varNyasamA aura avarNyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| prasiddha ho use varNya kahA jAtA hai aura usase viparIta (arthAt prasiddha na ho use) avarNya kahA jAtA hai| ve dono sAdhya aura dRSTAMta ke dharma kA viparyAsa karate hue (52 varSyAvarNyasamA jAti kA prayoga karate (52) nyAyasUtra meM varNyasamA - avarNyasamA jAti kA lakSaNa : jisameM sAdhya saMdigdha hai, use varNya kahA jAtA hai| pakSameM sAdhya saMdigdha hone se pakSa varNya kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "ghaTo'nityaH kRtakatvAt, zabdavat" yadi ghaTa anitya na ho to, zabda bhI anitya nahIM honA cAhie / isa jagaha pe ghaTa meM anityatva hone kA saMdeha hI nahIM hai| phira bhI usako jAtivAdi ne pakSa ke rupameM batAyA hai| isalie varNyasamA jAti mAnI jAtI hai| upara ke hI udAharaNa meM zabda meM anityatva saMdigdha hone para bhI usako dRSTAMta ke rupa meM batAyA gayA hai| isalie usako varNyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| dRSTAMta avarNya asAdhanIya hotA hai| jaba upara ke udAharaNa meM zabda meM anityatva saMdigdha hone se varNya bana jAtA hai| zabda 'avarNya' na hone para bhI usako avarNya (dRSTAMta) banAyA, isalie avarNyasamA jAti banatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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208 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, | hai / jaise ki, jisa prakAra kA zabda (sAdhya) kA dharma kRtakatvAdi hai / usa prakAra kA ghaTa (dRSTAMta) kA dharma nahIM hai / aura jisa prakAra kA ghaTadharma hai| usa prakAra kA zabdadharma nahIM hai / sAdhyadharma aura dRSTAMtadharma samAna karane cAhie, parantu yahA~ viparyAsa hai / kyoMki jisa prakAra kA ghaTadharma kRtakatvAdi hai, aise prakAra kA zabdadharma nahIM hai| vaha isa prakAra se ghaTa kA kRtakatva kumbhakArAdi se janya anya prakAra kA hai aura zabda kA kRtakatva tAlu, oSThAdi ke vyApAra se janya anya prakAra kA hai 1 naiyAyika darzana dharmAntaravikalpena pratyavasthAnaM (a) vikalpasamA jAtiH / yathA kRtakaM kiMcinmRdu dRSTaM tUlazayyAdi, kiMcittu kaThinaM kuThArAdi, evaM kRtakaM kiMcidanityaM bhaviSyati ghaTAdikaM, kiMcicca nityaM zabdAdIti 7 / sAdhyasAmyApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM sAdhyasamA C-54 jAtiH / yadi yathA ghaTastathA zabdaH prAptaH, tarhi yathA zabdastathA ghaTa iti zabdazca sAdhya iti ghaTo'pi sAdhyo bhavet, tatazca na sAdhyaH sAdhyasya dRSTAntaH syAt / na cedevaM tathApi vailakSaNyAtsutarAM na dRSTAnta iti / prAptyaprAptivikalpAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM prAptyaprAptisame jAtI---55 / yadetatkRtakatvaM sAdhanamupanyastaM tatkiM prApya sAdhyaM sAdhayatyaprApya vA / prApya cet, tarhi dvayorvidyamAnayoreva prAptirbhavati na sadasatoriti / dvayozca sattvAtkiM kasya sAdhyaM sAdhanaM vA / aprApya tu sAdhanatvamayuktamatiprasaGgAditi 9-10 / prasaGgApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM prasaGgasamA C-56 jAtiH / yadyanityatve kRtakatvaM sAdhanaM, tadA kRtakatve kiM sAdhanaM, tatsAdhane'pi kiM sAdhanamiti 11 / pratidRSTAntena pratyavasthAnaM pratidRSTAntasamA C-57 jAtiH / anityaH zabdaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt, ghaTavadityukte jAtivAdyAha / yathA ghaTaH prayatnAnantarIyako'nityo dRSTaH, evaM pratidRSTAnta AkAzaM nityamapi prayatnAnantarIyakaM dRSTaM, kUpakhananaprayatnAnantaraM tadupalambhAditi / na cedamanaikAntikatvodbhAvanaM bhaMgyantareNa pratyavasthAnAt 12 / anutpattyA pratyavasthAnamanutpattisamAC-58 jAtiH / anutpanne zabdAkhye dharmiNi kRtakatvaM dharmaH kva vartate / tadevaM hetvAbhAvAdasiddhiranityatvasyeti 13 / sAdharmyasamA vaidharmyasamA vA yA jAti : pUrvamudAhAri saiva saMzayenopasaMhriyamANA saMzayasamA C-59 jAtirbhavati / kiM ghaTasAdharmyAtkRtakatvAdanityaH zabda uta tadvaidharmyAdAkAzasAdharmyAdamUrtatvAnnitya iti 14 / dvitIyapakSotthApanabuddhyA prayujyamAnA saiva sAdharmyasamA vaidharmyasamA ca jAtiH prakaraNasamAC-60 bhavati / tatraivAnityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAddhaTavaditi prayoge nityaH zabdaH zrAvaNatvAcchabdatvavaditi / udbhAvanaprakArabhedamAtreNa ca jAtinAnAtvaM draSTavyam 15 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (7) vikalpasamA jAti : dharmAntara ke (dUsare dharmake) vikalpa ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use vikalpasamA dharmAntaravikalpena pratyavasthAnaM vikalpasamA jAtiH / / nyAyaka0 pR. 18 / / (a) (C-54-55-56-57-58-59-60 ) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 209 jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, koI kRtaka aisI ruI kI gaddI Adi meM mRdutA hai, kisI kRtaka kulhADI Adi meM kaThinatA hai| isa anusAra kRtaka aise kucha ghaDe anitya hoge aura kRtaka aise zabda nitya hoNge| yahA~ jaise mRdutva aura kaThinatva dharmAntaro ke dvArA kRtakatvadharma meM vyabhicAra batAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / vaise anityatva aura nityatva dharmAntaro ke dvArA bhI kRtakatva meM vyabhicAra batAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa prakAra, dharmAntara dvArA zabda meM anityatva kA khaMDana kiyA hai, vaha vikalpasamA jAti hai| (8) (53)sAdhyasamA jAti : sAdhya ke sAtha samAnatA batAkara khaMDana karanA, use sAdhyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, yadi jisa anusAra ghaTa hai, usa anusAra (kRtakatva dharma ke kAraNa) zabda bhI prApta ho, to jisa anusAra zabda hai, usa anusAra ghaTa bhI prApta ho| aura isalie zabda sAdhya hai| isa anusAra ghaTa bhI sAdhya hogA aura isalie sAdhya (ghaTa) sAdhya kA (zabda kA) dRSTAMta nahIM hogaa| yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki ghaTa aura zabda meM isa prakAra se samAnatA nahIM hai| to sutarAM ghaTa dRSTAMta nahIM hogA, kyoMki dono vilakSaNa hai| (9-10) prAptisamA - aprAptisamA jAti : prApta aura aprApta vikalpo ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use anukrama se prAptisamA aura aprAptisamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, jo kRtakatva kA hetu ke rupa meM upanyAsa kiyA hai, vaha hetu kyA sAdhya ko prApta karake (sAdhya ko) siddha karatA hai, ki sAdhya ko prApta kiye binA (sAdhyako) siddha karatA hai? yadi aisA kahoMge ki, hetu sAdhya ko prApta karake (sAdhya ko) siddha karatA hai, to vidyamAna hI hetu aura sAdhya kI prApti hotI hai aura eka vidyamAna aura dUsarA avidyamAna nahIM hoMge aura (isalie) dono vidyamAna hone se, kauna kisakA sAdhana hogA aura kauna kisakA sAdhya hogA? (arthAt sAdhya kauna banegA aura sAdhana kauna banegA, vaha taya karanevAlA niyAmaka kauna banegA?) kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, yadi hetu pakSa meM sAdhya ke sAtha ho, to sAdhya se jyAdA usameM kucha vizeSatA nahIM rahatI hai| isalie vaha sAdhya kA sAdhaka nahIM banatA hai| athavA sAdhya khuda hI svayaM apanA yA hetu kA sAdhaka kyoM na baneMgA ? kyoMki dono ekasAtha pakSa meM rahate hai / isalie yadi hetu pakSa meM hai, to (a) "prAptisamA" jAti banatI hai| (53). nyAyasUtrAnusAra sAdhyasamA jAti kA lakSaNa : sAdhyasAmyApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM sAdhyasamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR.18 // pakSa aura dRSTAMta Adi ko sAdhya samAna batAnA usako sAdhyasamA jAti kahI jAtI hai| jaise ki, "AtmA, kriyAvAn, kriyAhetuguNayogAt, loSThavat" AtmA kriyAvAlA hai, kyoMki kriyAkA hetu jo saMyogAdi guNa hai, usakA saMbaMdhI hone se, loSTha kI taraha / isa anusAra sthApanA ho jAne ke bAda prativAdi kahatA hai ki jaise loSTha kriyAvAn hai, vaise AtmA bhI kriyAvAn hai| to jaise AtmA kriyAvattva rupa se sAdhya hai| vaise loSTha bhI sAdhya honA cAhie aura yadi usako sAdhya ke rupa meM leMge, to dRSTAMta ke rupa meM nahIM le skeNge| isa prakAra se khaNDana karanA, usakA nAma sAdhyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| pakSa aura dRSTAMta ko bhI pA~ca avayava ke viSaya hone se, anumeya ke rupa meM batAnA yaha bhI sAdhyasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| (a) prAptyaprAptivikalpAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM prAptyaprAptisame jAti bhavataH / / nyAya. pR. 18 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana yadi hetu pakSa meM prApta na ho, to hetu sAdhya ko siddha kyoM kare ? kyoM sAdhya ke abhAva ko siddha na kare ? (isa prakAra se atiprasaMga AtA hai / ) kyoMki hetu sAdhya ko prApta nahIM hai / isalie yadi aprApta hetu sAdhya ko siddha karatA ho, to sAdhya ke abhAva ko bhI siddha karegA hI, isa anusAra (a) aprAptisamA jAti banatI hai| (yahA~ kAraka aura jJApaka dono prakAra ke hetu lenA / ) 210 (11) prasaMgasamA jAti: prasaMga batAne ke dvArA jo khaMDana karanA use prasaMgasamA jAti kahA jAtA / jaise ki, yadi anityatva siddha karane meM kRtakatva sAdhana hai, to kRtakatva ko siddha karane meM kauna sA sAdhana hai ? uparAMta usa sAdhana ko siddha karane meM kauna sA sAdhana hai ? isa taraha se prasaMga batAne ke dvArA anavasthA khaDI karanA, use (ba) prasaMgasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai / (12) pratidRSTAMtasamA jAti: pratidRSTAMta dvArA khaMDana karanA, use (ka) pratidRSTAMtasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| vAdi ke dvArA "anityaH zabda prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt ghaTavat / " arthAt zabda anitya hai / kyoMki prayatna se utpanna hotA hai / (isalie utpatti meM prayatna avazya juDA huA hai|) jaise ki ghaTa / yaha kahane para bhI jAtivAdi kahatA hai ki, jaise ghaTa prayatna se utpanna hotA hone se anitya dekhA jAtA hai, usa anusAra (ghaTa kA) pratidRSTAMta nitya AkAza bhI prayatna se utpanna hotA dikhAI detA hai / (kisa prakAra ? ) jaise ki, kuAM khodane ke prayatna ke uttara meM (bAda meM) avakAza (AkAza) dikhAI detA hai / isalie prayatna se utpanna hone para bhI jaise AkAza nitya hai / vaise zabda bhI nitya hai| isa taraha se pratidRSTAMta dvArA jAtivAdi ne sAdhyAbhAva siddha kiyaa| isa anusAra se anaikAntikatva kA udbhAvana dUsare bhAMgo ke dvArA karake khaMDana karanA yogya nahIM hai| (dRSTAnta siddha hI hone se usako siddha karane ke lie hetu kI jarurata nahIM hotii| isalie dUsarA dRSTAMta lene kI jarurata nahIM hotii| jaise aMdhiyAre meM paDI huI vastu ko dekhane ke lie dIpaka kI jarurata paDatI hai| parantu dIpaka ko dekhane ke lie dUsare dIpakakI jarurata nahIM paDatI hai| vaise sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie dIye hUe dRSTAMta ko siddha karane ke lie dUsare dRSTAMta kI jarurata nahIM hai| isa prakAra se upara kI prasaMgasamA jAti kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai / nyAyasUtrakAra kahate hai ki eka dRSTAMta se sAdhya kI siddhi hotI ho, to dUsarA dRSTAMta kyoM leMnA ? usameM koI hetu nahIM hotA hai / pratidRSTAMta sAdhaka hone para bhI mUla dRSTAMta ko jaba taka hetu se khaMDita nahIM kiyA jAya, taba taka vaha bhI sAdhaka hI hai| isalie binA kAraNa mUla dRSTAMta ko choDakara dUsarA dRSTAMta lene kI jarurata nahIM hai| isa kAraNa se pratidRSTAMtasamA jAti asatya siddha hotI hai / ) (13) (Da) anutpattisamA jAti : anutpatti ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use anutpattisamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| arthAt utpatti se pahale heturupa kAraNa rahatA na hone se anutpattisamA jAti banatI hai| jaise ki, zabda nAma kA dharmI utpanna hone se pahale kRtakatva nAma kA dharma kahA~ rahegA ? isalie kRtakatva hetu nahIM hai, parantu (a) prAptyaprAptivikalpAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM prAptyaprApti same jAtI bhavataH / / nyAya pR. 18 / / (va) prasaGgApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM prasaGgasamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 - pR. 18 / / (ka) pratidRSTAntena pratyavasthAnaM pratidRSTAntasamA jAtiH / / nyAyaka0 - pR. 18 / / (Da) anutpattyA pratyavasthAnamanutpattisamAjAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR. 199 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 211 hetvAbhAsa hai, isalie asiddha hetu se zabda meM anityatva kI siddhi nahIM hogii| (14) (asaMzayasamA jAti : pahale batAI gaI sAdharmyasamA aura vaidharmyasamA jAti ko saMzaya ke dvArA upasaMhAra kiyA jAye to, use saMzayasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, kyA ghaTa ke sAdharmya se zabda kRtaka hone se anitya hai yA ghaTa ke vaidharmya aise AkAza ke sAdharmya se zabda amUrta hone se nitya hai? isa taraha se sAdharmyasamA aura vaidharmyasamA jAti saMzaya ke dvArA upasaMhAra pAI huI hai| isalie use saMzayasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| __(15) (prakaraNasamA jAti : dvitIyapakSa ke utthApana kI buddhi se prayojita vahI sAdharmyasamA aura vaidharmyasamA jAti ko prakaraNasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, sAdhya aura asAdhya dono ke sAtha sAdharmya hone se pakSa aura pratipakSa calate rahate hone se prakaraNasamA jAti banatI hai| arthAt dono ke hetu kA, hetu dvArA sAdhya kA nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA hone ke kAraNa prakaraNa calatA rahatA hai|) jaise ki, vAdi dvArA "anitya zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ghttvt|" yaha prayoga karane para prativAdi "nityaH zabdaH zrAvaNatvAt, shbdtvvt|" isa prayoga ke dvArA zabda meM nityatva siddha karane ke lie prayatna karatA hai| parantu zabda kRtakatvena anitya hai yA zabda zrAvaNatvena nitya hai? vaha taya hotA nahIM hai, isalie prakaraNa calatA hI rahatA hai| ise prakaraNasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| ___ kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vAdi ne zabda meM anityatva siddha karane ke lie kRtakatvarupa hetu dene ke bAda prativAdi (jAtivAdi) yadi kahe ki, zabda meM to anityapadArtha kA (ghaTakA) jaise sAdharmya hai, vaise nityapadArtha (zabdatva) kA bhI sAdharmya hai| jaise ki "zabdo nityaH zrAvaNatvAt" zabda meM zrAvaNatvazrotragrAhyatva hai| vaise hI zabdatva meM bhI zrAvaNatva = zrotragrAhyatva hai| zabdatva nityapadArtha hai| isalie zabda jaise anitya ghaTa ke sAtha sAdharmya rakhatA hai| vaise nitya zabdatva ke sAtha bhI sAdharmya rakhatA hai, isalie zrAvaNatvahetu se zabda ko nitya mAnanA yA kRtakatvahetu se zabda ko anitya mAnanA, vaha nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie prakaraNa calatA rahatA hai| isalie prakaraNasamA jAti se kRtakatvahetu asiddha hotA hai| yahA~ jAti ke udbhAvana (udbhava) ke prakAra ke bhedamAtra se jAti meM anekatva hai| arthAt jAti ke aneka prakAra doSa ke udbhAvana (udbhava) ke prakAra kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa hai| (parantu tAttvika jAti eka hI hai) traikAlyAnupapattyA hetoH pratyavasthAnaM hetusamA jAtiH / hetuH sAdhanaM tatsAdhyAtpUrvaM pazcAtsaha vA bhavet / yadi pUrvamasati sAdhye tatkasya sAdhanam / atha pazcAtsAdhanaM tarhi pUrvaM sAdhyaM tasmiMzca pUrvasiddhe kiM sAdhanena / atha yugapatsAdhyasAdhane tarhi tayoH savyetaragoviSANayoriva sAdhyasAdhanabhAva eva na bhavediti 16 / arthApattyA pratyavasthAnamarthApattisamA jAtiH / yadyanityasAdharmyAtkRtakatvAdanityaH (a) sAdharmyavaidhaya'samA jAtiryA pUrvagudAhRtA seva saMzayena upakriyamANA saMzayasamA jAtibhavati / / nyAka0 . pR. 19 / / (4) dvitIyapakSotthApanabuDhyA prayujyamAnA saiva sAdharmyasamA vaidhaya'samA jAtiH prakaraNasamA bhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR 19 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana zabdo'rthAdApadyate, tadA nityasAdhAnnitya iti / asti cAsya nityenAkAzAdinA sAdharmyamamUrtatvamityudbhAvanaprakArabheda evAyamiti 17 / avizeSApAdanena pratyavasthAnamavizeSasamA jAtiH / yadi zabdaghaTayoreko dharmaH kRtakatvamiSyate, tarhi samAnadharmayogAttayoravizeSe tadvadeva sarvapadArthAnAmavizeSaH prasajyata iti 18 / upapattyA pratyavasthAnamupapattisamA jAtiH / kRtakatvopapattyA zabdasyAnityatvaM, tamumUrtatvopapattyA nityatvamapi kasmAnna bhavatIti pakSadvayopapattyAnadhyavasAyaparyavasAnatvaM vivakSitamityudbhAvanaprakArabheda evAyam 19 / upalabdhyA pratyavasthAnamupalabdhisamA jAtiH / anityaH zabdaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAdityukte pratyavatiSThate / na khalu prayatnAnantarIyakatvamanityatve sAdhanam / sAdhanaM hi taducyate yena vinA na sAdhyamupalabhyate / upalabhyate ca prayatnAnantarIyakatvena vinApi vidyudAdAvanityatvaM, zabde'pi kvacidvAyuvegabhajyamAnavanaspatyAdijanye tathaiveti 20 / anupalabdhyA pratyavasthAnamanupalabdhisamA jAtiH / tatraiva prayatnAnantarIyakatve hetAvupanyaste satyAha jAtivAdI / na prayatnAnantarIyakaH kAryaH zabdaH prAguJcAraNAdastyevAsI, AvaraNayogAttu nopalabhyate / AvaraNAnupalambhe'pyanupalambhAnnAstyevoJcAraNAtprAkzabda iti cet na / atra hi yAnupalabdhiH sA svAtmani vartate na vA / vartate cettadA yatrAvaraNe'nupalabdhirvartate, tasyAvaraNasya, yathAnupalambhastathAvaraNAnupalabdherapyanupalambhaH syAt / AvaraNAnupalabdhezcAnupalambhAdabhAvo bhavet / tadabhAve cAvaraNopalabdhe vo bhavati / tatazca mRdantaritamUlakalAdivadAvaraNopalabdhikRtameva zabdasya prAgudhAraNAdagrahaNam / athAnupalabdhiH svAtmani na vartate cet, ta_nupalabdhiH svarUpeNApi nAsti / tathApyanupalabdherabhAva upalabdhirUpastato'pi zabdasya prAguJcAraNAdapyastitvaM syAditi / dvedhApi prayatnakAryatvAbhAvannityaH zabda iti 21 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (16) (ahetusamA jAti : tIno kAla kI (bhUta, bhaviSya yA vartamAna, aise tIna kAlakI) anutpatti se hetu kA khaMDana karanA use (54 hetusamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "hetu hai, to vaha sAdhya ke pahale, bAda meM yA sAtha hotA hai?" yadi hetu sAdhya se pahale ho to sAdhya kI avidyamAnatA meM vaha hetu kisakA sAdhana hogA? yadi sAdhya ke bAda hetu ho, to sAdhya pahale (svayaM) siddha hone para vaha sAdhana ke dvArA kyA? aura yadi sAdhya-sAdhana sAtha ho, to dAye aura bAye gAya ke siMga kI taraha ekadUsare kA sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva hI nahIM hogaa| arthAt jaise gAya ke dono siMga ekasAtha paidA hote hone se gAya kA bAyAM siMga dAyeM siMga kA (54)nyAyasatrakArane isa hetasamA jAti ko ahetasamA jAti kahA hai| donoM kA bhAva samAna hai __ "traikaalyaasiddhrhetorhetusmH|" // 5-1-18 // arthAt tIno kAla meM asiddha hone se ahetusamA jAti banatI hai| (a) kAlyAnupapattyA pratyavasthAnamahetusamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR. 19 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 213 kAraNa nahIM hai yA dAyAM siMga bAyeM siMga kA kAraNa nahIM hai, vaise sAdhya aura sAdhana ekasAtha ho to eka meM sAdhya kA vyapadeza aura eka meM sAdhana kA vyapadeza nahIM ho sakatA hai| (17) (a)arthApattisamA jAti : arthApatti se khaNDana karanA, use arthApattisamA jAti kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki, yadi anitya (ghaTa) ke sAdharmya dvArA kRtakatva hetu se zabda arthApatti se anitya prApta (siddha) ho, to nitya ke sAdharmya se zabda arthApatti se nitya hogaa| aura zabda kA nitya AkAza ke sAtha sAdharmya amUrtatva hai| isalie nitya AkAza ke sAdharmya dvArA amUrtatva hetu se zabda nitya hai| aisA arthApatti se prApta hotA hai| yaha jAti sAdharmyasamA jAti ke samAna hone para bhI udbhAvana ke prakAra ke bheda ke kAraNa hI yaha arthApattisamA jAti bhinna kahI gaI hai| (sAdharmyasamA jAti meM vAdiprayukta prayoga meM prativAdi sAdharmya ke dvAra se pratihetu dvArA doSa kA udbhava karatA hai| jaba ki arthApattisamA jAti meM vAdiprayukta prayoga meM sAdharmya ke dvAra se jo siddha kiyA ho, usase viruddha prativAdi sAdharmya ke dvAra se arthApatti se siddha karate hai| isa prakAra dono meM sAdharmya ke dvAra se khaMDana hone para bhI jo doSa ke udbhAvana kI bhinnatA hai vaha samajI jA sakatI hai| (18) (ba)avizeSasamA jAti : sAmAnyadharma batAne ke dvArA jise khaMDana kiyA jAye, use avizeSasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, yadi zabda aura ghaTakA eka dharma kRtakatva icchita hai, to samAnadharma ke yoga se ve dono sAmAnya (eka) bana jAyeMge aura isa taraha se sarvapadArtha sAmAnya bana jAyeMge / (kyoMki sabhI padArtho meM samAnadharma prameyatva hai hii|) kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, yadi kRtakatvena zabda aura ghaTa ko sAmAnya mAnoMge aura dono ko anitya mAnoMge to prameyatvena sabhI padArtha sAmAnya hone se sabhI padArtho ko anitya mAnane kI Apatti aayegii| (19) (ka)upapattisamA jAti : upapatti se khaMDana karanA, use upapattisamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, kRtakatva kI upapatti se zabda kA anityatva hai, to amUrtatva kI upapatti se zabda kA nityatva kyoM nahIM hotA? arthAt hotA hai| isa anusAra do pakSa kI upapatti se Akhira meM koI nizcaya (nirNaya) nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra udbhAvana ke prakAra kI bhinnatA ke yoga se upapattisamA jAti banatI hai| (20) (Da)upalabdhisamA jAti : upalabdhi ke dvArA khaMDana karanA, use upalabdhisamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| (a) arthApattyA pratyavasthAnam arthApattisamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR 19 / / (va) avizeSApAdanena pratyavasthAnamavizeSasamAjAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR- 19 / / (ka) upapattyA pratyavasthAnamupapattisamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR. 19 / / (Da) upalabdhyA pratyavasthAnamupalabdhisamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR0 20 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 31, naiyAyika darzana jaise ki, vAdi ke dvArA "anityaH zabdaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt " isa anusAra kahane para bhI prativAdi khaMDana karatA hai ki "prayatnAnantarIyakatva" yaha anityatva ko (siddha karane meM) sAdhana nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhana vahI kahA jAtA hai ki, jisake binA sAdhya kI prApti na ho| jaba ki, yahA~ to "prayatnAnantarIyakatva" binA bhI vidyutAdi meM anityatva mAlUma hotA hai ? aura kahIM vAyu ke vega se yA vanaspati ke TukaDe karate hue utpanna honevAlA zabda meM bhI prayatnAnantarIyakatva ke binA anityatva hai hI / isa prakAra ye dono sthAna pe sAdhana "prayatnAnantarIyakatva" na hone para bhI sAdhya anityatva siddha hotA hai / 214 (21) (a) anupalabdhisamA jAti : anupalabdhi ke dvArA jo khaMDana karanA, use anupalabdhisamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| (yahA~ pahale eka bAta samaja lenA ki, naiyAyiko ne zabda ko anitya mAnA hai, jaba ki prativAdi mImAMsaka zabda ko nitya mAnate hai| mImAMsaka, naiyAyika mata kA anupalabdhi ke dvArA khaMDana karate hai / isalie anupabdhisamA jAti banatI hai / ) jaba vAdi (naiyAyika) zabda ko anitya siddha karane ke lie "prayatnAnantarIyakatva" hetu ko rakhate hai / ( upanyAsa karate hai / ) taba prativAdi (mImAMsaka) kahate hai ki, prayatnAnantarIyakatva kA kArya zabda nahIM hai| kyoMki zabda uccAraNa ke pUrva (pahale) hotA hI hai / parantu zabda ke upara AvaraNa hone ke kAraNa mAlUma nahIM hotA hai| naiyAyika : zabda ke upara AvaraNa hai, aisA Apa kahate ho, to vaha AvaraNa kyoM dikhatA nahIM hai ? isalie AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi hone ke kAraNa uccAraNa ke pUrva (pahale) zabda bhI hotA hI nahIM hai / mImAMsaka : nahIM, aisA nahIM hai / yahA~ Apa naiyAyika AvaraNa kI jo anupalabdhi hai, aisA kahate ho, to anupalabdhi kyA apane AtmA meM pravartita hai yA apane AtmA meM pravartita nahIM hotI hai ? yadi aisA kahoMge ki, apane AtmA meM pravartita hotI hai, to jahA~ AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi pravartita hotI hai / usa AvaraNa kI jisa anusAra anupalabdhi hai usa anusAra vaha AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi kI bhI anupalabdhi hI hai| (arthAt Apa naiyAyiko ko jisa taraha AvaraNa kI upalabdhi mAlUma nahIM hotI, usa taraha hamako (mImAMsako ko) AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi bhI mAlUma nahIM hotI / ) isalie anupalabdhi kI anupalabdhi = upalabdhi hI huI / isa prakAra AvaraNa kI upalabdhi kA astitva (sadbhAva) hai| aura isalie miTTI ke aMdara rahe hue mUlI - kalikAdi kI (miTTI ke) AvaraNa ke kAraNa upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| vaise AvaraNa kI upalabdhi se bane hue zabda kA uccAraNa se pUrva (pahale) grahaNa nahIM hotA / arthAt AvaraNa ke yoga se uccAraNa se pahale zabda kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| (aura AvaraNa, saMyoga aura vibhAga Adi ke kAraNa khisaka jAtA hai, taba zabda sunAI detA hai / ) aba yadi Apa aisA kahoMge ki AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi apane AtmA meM pravartita nahIM hotI, to anupalabdhi apane svarupa se hai hI nahIM, to bhI anupalabdhi kA abhAva upalabdhisvarupa hai / isalie zabda (a) anupalabdhyA pratyavasthAnamanupalabdhisamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR. 20 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 215 kA uccAraNa se pUrva (pahale) bhI astitva hai| aura dono prakAra se bhI arthAt prayatna ke kArya ke rupa meM zabda kA abhAva (arthAt zabda meM prayatnAnantarIyakatva kA abhAva) hone se zabda nitya hai| yaha siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra se mImAMsako ne naiyAyiko ke mata kA khaMDana kiyA hai| sAdhyadharmanityAnityavikalpena zabdasya nityatvApAdanaMnityasamA jAtiH / anityaH zabda iti pratijJAte jAtivAdI vikalpayati / yeyamanityatA zabdasyocyate sA kimanityA nityA veti / yadyanityA tadiyamavazyamapAyinItyanityatAyA apAyAnnityaH zabdaH / athAnityatA nityaiva tathApi dharmasya nityatvAttasya ca nirAzrayasyAnupapattestadAzrayabhUtaH zabdo'pi nitya eva syAt, tasyAnityatve taddharmasya nityatvAyogAt / ityubhayathApi nityaH zabda iti 22 / evaM sarvabhAvAnAmanityatvopapAdanena pratyavasthAnamanityasamA jAtiH / ghaTasAdharmyamanityatvena zabdasyAstIti tasyAnityatvaM yadi pratipAdyate, tadA ghaTena sarvapadArthAnAmastyeva kimapi sAdharmyamiti teSAmapyanityatvaM syAt / atha padArthAntarANAM tathAbhAve'pi nAnityatvaM, tarhi zabdasyApi tanmA bhUditi, anityatvamAtropapAdanapUrvakavizeSodbhAvanAdavizeSasamAto bhinneyaM jAtiH23 / prayatnakAryanAnAtvopanyAsena pratyavasthAnaM kAryasamAjAtiH / anityaH zabdaH prayatnAnantarIkatvAdityukte jAtivAdyAha / prayatnasya dvairUpyaM dRSTam / kiMcidasadeva tena janyate yathA ghaTAdikam / kiMciJca sadevAvaraNavyudAsAdinAbhivyajyate yathA mRdantaritamUlakIlakAdi garbhagataputrAdi vA / evaM prayatnakAryanAnAtvAdeSa zabdaH prayatnena vyajyate janyate veti saMzaya iti / saMzayApAdanaprakArabhedAJca saMzayasamAtaH kAryasamA jAtibhidyate 24 / tadevamudbhAvanaviSayavikalpabhedena jAtInAmAnantye'pyasaMkIrNodAharaNavivakSayA caturviMzatirjAtibhedA ete pradarzitAH / pratisamAdhAnaM tu sarvajAtInAM pakSadharmatvAdyanumAnalakSaNaparIkSAlakSaNameva / na hyaviplutalakSaNe hetAvevaM prAyAH pAzupAtAH prabhavanti / kRtakatvaprayatnAnantarIyakatvayozca dRDhakRtapratibandhAt nAvaraNAdikRtaM zabdAnupalambhanamapi tvanityatvakRtameva / jAtiprayoge ca pareNa kRte samyaguttarameva vaktavyam, na tu pratIpaM jAtyuttaraireva pratyavastheyamAsamaMjasya prasaGgAditi / / 31 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (22) (anityasamA jAti : sAdhyadharma ke nityatva aura anityatva ke vikalpa ke dvArA zabda kA nityatva siddha karanA, use nityasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, zabda anitya hai, aisI vAdine pratijJA karane se, prativAdi vikalpa karate hai ki, jo yaha zabda kI anityatA kahI jAtI hai| vaha kyA nitya hai yA anitya hai? yadi zabda kI anityatA ko anitya mAnoMge to, vaha avazya nAza honevAlI hone se anityatA ke apAya (a) sAdhyadhavikalpena zabdanityatvApAdanaM nityasamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 pR. 20 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana (nAza) se zabda nitya hI rhegaa| (arthAt zabda kI anityatA nAza hone se, zabda kI nityatA AyegI isalie zabda nitya hai, aisA siddha hogA / ) ___ aba yadi zabda kI nityatA nitya hai, aisA mAnoMge to bhI anityatA eka dharma hai aura dharma nitya hai, tathA dharma nirAzraya nahIM hotA hai| isalie kahIM rahanA cAhie aura usa dharma kA Azraya zabda hai| isalie nityadharma kA Azraya zabda bhI nitya hI hogA aura yadi zabda ko anitya mAnoMge to zabda ke dharma kI nityatA kA ayoga hogaa| arthAt zabda kA dharma anitya hone kI Apatti AyegI parantu vaha yogya nahIM hai kyoMki dharma nitya hotA hai| isa anusAra dono taraha se bhI zabda nitya hai| (23) (a)anityasamA jAti : sabhI padArtho meM anityatva siddha karake jo khaMDana karanA ise anityasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki anityatvena zabda kA ghaTa ke sAtha sAdharmya hai| isalie zabda anitya hai, aisA yadi svIkAra kiyA jAye to ghaTa ke sAtha sabhI padArtho kA koI na koI sAdharmya bhI hai hii| isalie sarvapadArtha anitya hoNge| aba yadi Apa aisA kaheMge ki, ghaTa ke sAtha sabhI padArtho kA koI na koI bhI sAdharmya hone para bhI sarvapadArtha anitya nahIM hai| to zabda bhI anitya nahIM hogaa| zaMkA : avizeSasamA jAti bhI isI prakAra se hai, to dono ko pRthak (alaga) upAdAna kyoM kiyA hai| samAdhAna : dono samAna nahIM hai| avizeSasamA jAti meM sAmAnya dharma ko Age karake zabda kA anityatva siddha kiyA gayA hai| jaba ki, anityasamA jAti meM anityatvamAtra ko Age karake zabda ko anitya siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isalie udbhAvana kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa dono kA pRthak upAdAna kiyA gayA hai| (24) (ba)kAryasamA jAti : prayatna ke kAryo kA aneka prakAra se upanyAsa karane ke dvArA (rakhakara) jo khaMDana karanA, use kAryasamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, vAdi dvArA "anityaH zabdaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt " isa anusAra kahane para bhI jAtivAdi (prativAdi) kahate hai ki, prayatna do prakAra kA hotA hai / (1) kucha asat hI prayatna ke dvArA utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki ghaTa / (arthAt miTTI meM ghaTa asat (avidyamAna) hai aura kumhAra ke prayatna dvArA utpanna kiyA jAtA hai|) (2) kucha sat hI hone para bhI AvaraNa hotA hai , usa AvaraNa ko prayatna dvArA dUra karane se prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise miTTI meM gaDe hue mUla aura kIlikAdi (arthAt miTTI meM mUla aura kIlikAdi sat vidyamAna hai aura puruSa ke prayatna dvArA AvaraNa dUra karake prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai|) athavA garbha meM rahA huA putra / isa taraha se prayatna ke kArya aneka hone se yaha zabda prayatna dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai yA utpanna kiyA jAtA (a) sarvabhAvAnityatvopapAdanena pratyavasthAnamanityasamAjAtirbhavati / / nyAyaka0 - pR-21 / / (va) prayatnakAryanAnAtvopanyAsena pratyavasthA kAryasamA jAtirbhavati / / nyAya ka0 pR0 21 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana hai? isa prakAra kA saMzaya hotA hai| zaMkA : saMzayasamA jAti meM bhI saMzaya kiyA jAtA hai| aura usake dvArA khaMDana hotA hai| to saMzayasamA aura kAryasamA dono jAti meM bhinnatA kyA rahI ? aura isalie dono ko pRthak kyoM kahI ? samAdhAna : saMzaya ko utpanna karane ke prakAra kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa saMzayasamA jAti se kAryasamA jAti bhinna hai| vaha isa taraha se-saMzayasamA jAti meM udAharaNa kA sAdharmya aura vaidharmya batAkara saMzaya paidA kiyA jAtA hai| jaba kAryasamA jAti meM prayatna ke kArya (phala) aneka hone ke kAraNa saMzaya hotA hai| isalie saMzaya kA udbhAvana (udbhava) karane ke prakAra kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa ve dono jAti bhinna hai| isa prakAra caubIsa jAti kA varNana pUrA hotA hai| isalie isa prakAra se udbhAvana ke prakAra aura viSaya vikalpo meM bhinnatA hone se jAtiyA~ anaMta hai| paraMtu asaMkIrNa (eka dUsare meM aMtarbhUta na honevAle) udAharaNo kI vivakSA se ye 24 jAti ke bheda batAye gaye hai| saba jAtio kA (55)pratisamAdhAna (ki jo isa graMtha meM nahIM hai, parantu nyAyasUtrAnusAra nIce TippaNImeM diyA gayA hai| vaha pratisamAdhAna) pakSadharmatvAdi anumAna ke sadhetuo ke dvArA anumAna kI parIkSA karane dvArA kiyA hai aura isa anusAra aviplutasvarupavAle hetu meM prAya: naiyAyikoM (pravRtti karate) nahIM hai| kRtakatva aura prayatnAnantarIyakatva kA dRDhasaMbaMdha hone se (avinAbhAvarupa saMbaMdha hone se) zabda kI anupalabdhi bhI AvaraNAdikRta nahIM hai| parantu anityatvakRta hI hai| (55) uparokta jAtio kA pratisamAdhAna nyAyasUtrAnusAra yahA~ diyA gayA hai / (1-2) sAdharmyasamA aura vaidharmyasamA jAti asatya uttara hai, vaha batAte hai| "gotvAd gosiddhivat tatsiddhiH // 5-1-3 // " arthAt gotva se jaise gAya kI siddhi hotI hai, vaise usakI siddhi hotI hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, gotva meM gAya kI vyApti hai| isalie gotva kA jahA~ samavAya saMbaMdha ho, use gAya kahA jAtA hai| zRMga, puccha Adi kA saMbaMdha gAya meM hai, parantu gAya kI vyApti zRMga yA puccha meM nahIM hai| kyoMki, gAya ke sivA dUsare pazuo meM bhI zRMga aura puccha Adi kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| isalie hI jo dharma meM sAdhya kI vyApti ho, vahI dharma se sAdhya kI siddhi ho sakatI hai| __ "zabdo'nityaH kRtakatvAt" isa udAharaNa meM bhI anityatvarupa sAdhya kI vyApti kRtakatva meM hai, kyoMki nityapadArtha meM kRtakatva (kAryatva) hotA hI nahIM hai| anityadharma kI vyApti amUrtatva meM nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki, amUrtatva nitya meM bhI hotA hai| jaise ki, AtmA, AkAza, kAla Adi nityapadArtho meM amUrtatva hai| anitya meM bhI hotA hai| jaise ki buddhi, icchA Adi anityapadArtho meM amUrtatva hai| isalie amUrtatva dharma kA anitya ke sAtha vyApti rahita sAdharmya hai| isa kAraNa se amUrtatvarupa dharma nityatvarupa sAdhya kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| isake upara se siddha hotA hai ki, vyAptirahita sAdharmya yA vaidharmya sAdhya kA sAdhaka nahIM bana sakatA hai| isalie aise sAdharmya aura vaidharmya meM vyApti na honA, yahI jAti hone kA kAraNa hai| * utkarSasamA, apakarSasamA, varNyasamA, avarNyasamA, vikalpasamA aura sAdhyasamA, yaha cha: jAtiyA~ asatya uttararupa hone ke kAraNa batAte hai| "kiMcitsAdharmyAt upasaMhArasiddhevaidhAdapratiSedhaH // 5-1-5 // " arthAt koI bhI alpa hI sAdharmya se For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana upasaMhAra siddha hotA hone se, bAda meM vaidharmya rahane para bhI khaMDana nahIM ho sakatA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jo sAdharmya prasiddha ho arthAt jisameM vyApti hai, vaha sAdharmya se upasaMhAra ho sakatA hai| jo sAdharmya vyAptirahita ho, usase sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| aura aise sAdharmya se upasaMhAra bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie vyApti nirapekSa sAdharmya se jo khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, vaha asatya uttara hai / "zabdo'nityaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavat" isa jagaha pe ghaTa meM aura zabda meM jo anityatva aura kRtakatva hai, usameM vyApti hai / aura isalie sAdhya kI siddhi ho sakatI hai / ghaTa meM anityatva aura rupakI vyApti nahIM hai, isalie rupa kI nivRtti se anityatva kI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa kAraNa se utkarSasamA Adi jAtiyA~ asatya siddha hotI hai| aba dUsarA kAraNa batAte hai| "sAdhyAtidezAzca dRSTAntopapatteH // 5-1-6 // " aura (sAdhyAtidezAt) kucha khAsa padArtha meM sAdhya batAne se dRSTAMta kI siddhi ho sakatI hone se / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jo artha meM sAdhya prasiddhatA se batAyA jA sakatA ho, vahI dRSTAMta ho sakatA hai| dRSTAMta meM jitane dharma ho, ve saba pakSa meM Ane hI cAhie, aisA niyama nahIM bAMdha skte| thoDA bhI vaidharmya ke lie dRSTAMta hI nahIM bana skegaa| "yathA gaustathA gavayaH " isa jagaha pe "gau" aura "gavaya" meM sAdharmya hone para bhI vaidharmya to rahatA hI hai| parantu prasiddha sAdharmya ke kAraNa hI, jaise gavaya kA upamAna gau bana sakatA hai| vaise pakSa kA prasiddhasAdharmya ho vaha sapakSa ho hI sakatA hai| isalie varNyasamA aura sAdhyasamA jAtiyA~ bhI asat uttara hai| * prAptisamA jAti aura aprAptisamA jAti kA uttara : "ghaTAdiniSpattidarzanAt pIDane cAbhicArAdapratiSedhaH // 5-1-8 // " arthAt ghaTa Adi kI utpatti hetu se hotI hone se aura abhicAra se (zatrukA vadha, vazIkaraNa athavA mAMtrikaprayoga se) zatru kA pIDana hotA hone se, hetu kA khaMDana nahIM ho sakatA hai / I kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, ghaTaAdi kArya utpanna karane meM hetu kA ghaTa ke upAdAna kAraNa ke sAtha avazya saMbaMdha hotA hai yaha saba koI jAnatA hai / isalie hetu sAdhya ke adhikaraNa meM rahakara bhI sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| abhicArIkarma meM zatru jisa deza meM ho, usa dezameM hetu na ho, to bhI zatru ko pIDA (duHkha) utpanna kara sakatA hai, isalie hetu sAdhya ke adhikaraNa meM na ho, to bhI sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| isalie prAptisamA aura aprAptisamA jUThe uttara hai / * prasaMgasamA jAti kA uttara : "pradIpAdAnaprasaGganivRttivat tadvinivRttiH // 5-1-10 // " arthAt anyapradIpa (dIpaka) lene kA prasaMga jaise nahIM hotA hai, vaise pratidRSTAMta kI bhI nivRtti hotI hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, dRSTAMta siddha hI hone se usako siddha karane ke lie hetu kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai / isalie dUsarA dRSTAnta lene kI jarurata nahIM hotI hai| jaise aMdhere meM paDI huI vastu ko dekhane ke lie dIpaka kI jarurata par3atI hai lekina dIpaka ko dekhane meM anya dIpaka kI jarurata par3atI nahIM hai| vaise sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie diye gaye dRSTAMta ko siddha karane ke lie dUsare dRSTAMta kI jarurata nahIM hai / isa anusAra prasaMgasamA jAti kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai / * pratidRSTAMtasamA jAti kA uttara : "pratidRSTAntahetutve ca nAheturdRSTAMtaH // 5- 1 - 12 // " aura dUsare dRSTAMta ko sAdhaka ke rupa meM mAnA jAye, to bhI pahalA dRSTAMta asAdhaka nahIM hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, eka dRSTAMta se sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hai, to dUsarA dRSTAMta kyoM le ? usameM koI hetu nahIM hotA hai / pratidRSTAMta sAdhaka hone para bhI mUla dRSTAMta ko jaba taka hetu se khaMDita na kiyA jAye taba taka vaha bhI T For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga-1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana sAdhaka hI hai| isalie binA kAraNa mUla dRSTAMta ko choDakara dUsarA dRSTAMta lene kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / isa kAraNa se pratidRSTAMtasamA jAti asatya siddha hotI hai| * anutpattisamA jAti kA uttara : "tadAbhAvAdutpannasya kAraNopapatterna kAraNapratiSedhaH // 5-1-13 // " arthAt utpanna huA padArtha ghaTAdirupa meM hone se kAraNa kI siddhi hotI hone se kAraNa kA pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ___ kahane kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki, zabda utpanna hone ke bAda hI zabda kahA jAtA hai| pakSa bhI taba hI kahA jAtA hai / usI anusAra hetu aura dRSTAMta meM bhI samajanA / utpanna hone ke bAda usameM kAraNa kI utpatti ho sakatI hai| isalie pakSa, hetu aura dRSTAMta ko utpatti se pahale asiddha batAkara hetu ko asiddha batAnA galata khaMDana hai| yadi utpatti se pahale zabda na hone ke kAraNa usameM anityatva siddha na ho sakatA ho, to usameM nityatva bhI kahA~ se raha sakegA? kyoMki ubhaya pakSameM zabda kA abhAva samAna hone se utpatti pahale nityatva dharma bhI nahIM hai| to ApakA iSTa nityatva bhI zabda meM ho hI nahIM sktaa| isa anusAra anutpattisamA jAti kA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai| * saMzayasamA jAti kA uttara : "sAdharmyAtsaMzaye na saMzayo vaidhAdubhayathA vA saMzaye'tyantasaMzayaprasaGgo nityatvAnnAbhyupagamAcca sAmAnyasyApratiSedhaH // 5-1-15 // " arthAt samAnadharma ke darzana se saMzaya hotA hone para bhI vaidharmyadarzana se saMzaya nahIM hotA hai aura (ubhayathA) sAdhAraNadharma aura vizeSadharma dono ke darzana se yadi saMzaya mAnA jAye, to saMzaya ko nitya mAnanA paDegA aura samAnadharma ko nityasaMzayajanaka ke rupa meM mAnA jAtA na hone se saMzayasamA jAti se hetu kA khaMDana nahIM ho sakatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha yaha hai ki - samAnadharma ke darzana se saMzaya hotA hai| parantu jaba vizeSadharma kA darzana hotA hai, taba saMzaya miTa jAtA hai| jaise ki, sthANu aura puruSa meM UMcAI yaha samAna hai aura usakA hI jaba darzana hotA hai, taba saMzaya hotA hai paraMtu jaba hAtha-paira ityAdika vizeSadharma kA darzana hotA hai| taba yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa hai, aisA saMzaya nahIM rahatA hai| usI anusAra zabda meM kAryatvarupa vizeSadharma dekhane se zabda nitya hogA yA anitya ? aisA saMzaya nahIM rhegaa| yadi vizeSadharma kA darzana bhI saMzaya kA kAraNa ho to saMzaya kI kabhI bhI nivRtti ho hI nahIM skegii| isalie vizeSadharma kA darzana hone ke bAda sAmAnyadharma kA darzana saMzaya kA kAraNa nahIM rahatA hai / isa hetu se saMzayasamA jAti asatya uttara hai| * prakaraNasamA jAti kA uttara : "pratipakSAt prakaraNasiddheH pratiSedhAnupapattiH pratikSepopapatteH // 5-117 // " arthAt viparIta sAdhya ke hetu se pakSa aura pratipakSarupa prakaraNa cAlU ho to bhI usake dvArA pUrvokta hetu meM vyApti Adi kA bala hone se usase siddhi ho skegii| isalie vyAptiviziSTa hetu kA pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki "zabdaH anityaH kAryatvAt" zabda anitya hai| kyoMki vaha kArya hai| yahA~ kAryatvarupa hetu kA virodhI zrAvaNatvarupa hetu hai| zrAvaNatva hetu se zabda meM nityatvarupa viparIta sAdhya prativAdi siddha karanA cAhatA hai| yahA~ kAryatvarupa hetu meM vyApti hone se vaha sabala banatA hai aura zrAvaNatva hetu meM vyApti ho to bhI usako jAnane ke lie anvayI udAharaNa nahIM mila sakatA hai| isalie vaha nirbala hai| isalie pratipakSarupa kAryatva hetu se hI sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hone se prakaraNasamA jAti nahIM bana sktii| * hetusamA jAti kA uttara : "na hetutaH sAdhyasiddhestrakAlyAsiddhiH // 5-1-19 // " hetu se hI sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hone se traikAlya kI asiddhi nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana kahane kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki, tIna kAla meM hetu kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai, yaha kahanA galata hai| kyoMki sAdhya kI siddhi hetu se hI saba koI svIkAra karate hai| yadi bhUkha kI zAMti bhojana se na hotI ho, to bhojana karane meM koI bhI manaSya kI pravatti hI nahIM hogii| isalie bhakha kA miTanA yaha sAdhya hai| aura usakA hetu bhojana, yaha saba koI mAna sake aisI spaSTa bAta hai| * dUsarA kAraNa batAte hai : "pratiSedhAnupapatteH pratiSeddhavyApratiSedhaH // 5-1-20 // " pratiSedha kI utpatti na hone se pratiSedha karane yogya kA pratiSedha bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki yadi Apa hetuphalabhAva kA khaMDana karoMge to Apa jisakA pratiSedha karate ho usakA pratiSeddhavya kyA hai ? pratiSedha bhI sAdhana hone se isase bhI sAdhya kI siddhi hI nahIM ho sktii| isalie hetu se sAdhya kI siddhi mAnanI hI caahie| * arthApattisamA jAti kA uttara : "anuktasyArthApatteH pakSahAnerupapattiranuktatvAdanaikAntikatvAccArthApatteH // 5-1-22 // " arthAt anuktamAtra kI siddhi yadi arthApatti ke AbhAsa se ho sakatI hai, to pakSahAni kI bhI siddhi ho skegii| kyoMki vaha anukta hai| uparAMta asamartha arthApatti se anaikAntikadoSa bhI AtA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki, yadi arthApatti se anuktamAtra kI siddhi hotI hai, to pratipakSa kI hAni bhI siddha honI caahie| kyoMki khaMDana karanevAle ne apane pakSa kI hAni bhI nahIM kahI hai| uparAMta asamartha arthApatti se nitya kA sAdharmya batAkara vAdi jaise zabda meM nityatva mAnatA hai| vaise usI asamartha arthApatti se anitya ke sAtha sAdharmya batAkara zabda meM anityatva ko bhI prativAdi mAna sakatA hai| eka hI padArtha meM nityatva aura anityatva aise viruddhadharma kisa taraha se mAna skeNge| kyA ghaTa kAlA hai ? aisA kahA yAnI dUsarI saba vastueM kAlI nahIM hai, aisA arthApatti se siddha ho sakegA? vizeSa kA vidhAna karane se bAkI rahe hue kA niSedha hotA hai| yaha kaise bana sakegA? isalie asamartha arthApatti se khaMDana karanA vaha asatya uttara hai| * avizeSasamA jAti kA uttara : "kvacid dharmAnupapatteH kvaciccopapatteH pratiSedhAbhAvaH // 5-1-24 // " sI jagaha pe dharma kI upapatti na hone se aura kisI jagaha pe upapatti ho sakatI hone se pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, koI eka sAdhyarupa dharma kI vyApti kisI khAsa dharma meM hI hone se, sarvadharma sAdhya ko siddha nahIM kara sakate hai| isalie koI bhI dharma ke kAraNa padArtho ko avizeSa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| sattva, prameyatva, abhidheyatva rupa dharma samAna hone para bhI usase sabhI padArtha nitya yA anitya nahIM ho sakate / kyoMki, anityatvarupa sAdhya kI vyApti sattva, prameyatva Adi meM nahIM hai| isalie avizeSasamA jAti nahIM bana sakatI hai| * upapattisamA jAti kA uttara : "upapattikAraNAbhyanujJAnAdapratiSedhaH // 5-1-26 // " arthAt upapatti kA kAraNa svIkAra karane se pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki, mere pakSa meM jaba tuma pramANa mAnate ho, to phira khaMDana kisakA huA? pramANa mAnane se to mere pakSa kI siddhi hotI hai| ___ yadi zabda meM anityatva tuma pramANa se svIkAra karate ho, to phira anityatva kA khaMDana ho hI nahIM sktaa| nityatva aura anityatva doMno viruddha hai| viruddha do svarupavAlA koI bhI padArtha hotA hI nahIM hai| isalie tumhArA pakSa apaneApa asatya siddha hotA hai| uparAMta nityatva kI vyApti asparzatva meM na hone se asparzatva nityatva kA sAdhaka bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra upapattisamA jAti asatya uttara ke rupa meM siddha hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana * upalabdhisamA jAti kA uttara : "kAraNAntarAdapi taddharmopapatterapratiSedhaH // 5-1-28 // " arthAt dUsare kAraNa se bhI sAdhyarupa dharma kI siddhi hotI hone se pahale kahe hue kAraNa kA khaMDana nahIM ho sakatA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, dhUmarupahetu se agni kI siddhi hotI hai| Aloka (prakAza) se bhI agni kI siddhi hotI hai| yahA~ dono hetu agni ke sAdhaka hai| sAdhya kA sAdhana eka hI honA cAhie, aisA koI avadhAraNa hama nahIM karate hai| jo jo hetu meM sAdhya kI vyApti hogI, vaha vaha saba hetu sAdhaka ho skeNge| parantu Aloka hetu dene se dhUmarupa hetu agni kI siddhi ke lie asatya siddha nahIM hotA hai| isalie upalabdhisamA jAti asatya uttara siddha hotI hai| * anupalabdhisamA jAti kA uttara : "anupalambhAtmakatvAdanupalabdherahetuH // 5-1-30 // " arthAt anupalambhasvarupa anupalabdhi hone se pratiSedha karanevAlA hetu asatya siddha hotA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki - "anupalabdhi abhAvarupa meM hI hotI hai| bhAvarupa padArtha meM astitva hotA hai aura abhAva meM nAstitva hotA hai| eka hI padArtha meM astitva aura nAstitva aise viruddhadharma saMbhavita hai hI nhiiN| isalie AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi kA viSaya abhAvarupa meM hI hai| vaha kevala zabda ke ADaMbara se bhAvarupa bana hI nahIM sktaa| jisakA upalaMbha hotA ho, use 'hai' aisA kahA jAyegA, jaise ki manuSya / manuSya kA upalaMbha hotA hai isalie 'manuSya' hai| jisakA upalaMbha na hotA ho, use 'nahIM hai| aisA kahA jAyegA / jaise ki, 'manuSya kA zRMga' (siMga) manuSya ke siMga kA upalaMbha nahIM hotA hai, isalie manuSya ko siMga nahIM hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai| isalie anupalabdhi samA jAti asatya uttararupa hai| dUsarI taraha se bhI anupalabdhisamA jAti asatya uttara ke rupa meM siddha hotI hai / "jJAnavikalpAnAM ca bhAvAbhAvasaMvedanAdadhyAtmam // 5-1-31 // " arthAt AtmA meM jJAna ke vizeSo kA bhAva aura abhAva mana se jAne jAte hone se| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, yadi AtmA meM kisI bhI viSaya kA saMzayAtmaka jJAna ho, to use mana se samaja sakatA hai| aura kahatA hai ki "mujhako kucha khAsa viSaya meM saMzaya hai|" usI taraha se yadi kisI viSaya kA nizcayAtmaka jJAna ho, to bhI AtmA kahatA hai ki "mujhako kucha khAsa viSaya meM nizcaya hai" / isa anusAra pratyakSa, anumAna, zabda, smRti Adi jJAnoMko bhI AtmA apane mana se samaja sakatA hai| zabda ke upara rahA AvaraNa meM nahIM jAna sakatA / isalie zabda ke upara AvaraNa nahIM hai, aisA nizcaya bhI AtmA ko hai| isalie AvaraNa kI anupalabdhi bhI AtmA mana se nizcaya kara sakatA hai| usameM vyartha tarka kA jarA bhI sthAna nahIM hai| * anityasamA jAti kA uttara : "sAdhAdasiddheH pratiSedhAsiddhiH pratiSedhyasAdhAJca // 5-1-12 // " yadi sAdharmya se koI bhI hetu na hotA ho, to pratiSedhaka hetu kI bhI siddhi nahIM hogii| pratiSedhya hetu ke sAtha kisI ko kisI bhI aMza meM sAdharmya hone se / ___ kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki koI bhI sAdharmya se sarva meM sAdhyatva kA ApAdAna karane kA hetu bhI asatya hI siddha hogaa| kyoMki usake hetu meM bhI pratiSedhya meM rahe hue sattva, prameyatvarupa dharma hai hii| to vaha sAdharmya ke kAraNa prativAdi kA heta bhI mithyA hI hotA hai| isalie kisI bhI sAdharmya se heta kI siddhi athavA khaMDana nahIM hotA hai| parantu jisa hetu meM vyApti viziSTa sAdharmya ho, usase hI hetu sAdhaka athavA bAdhaka ho sakatA hai| dUsarA kAraNa batAte hai| "dRSTAnte ca sAdhyasAdhanabhAvena prajJAtasya dharmasya hetutvAt tasya cobhayathA bhAvAnnAvizeSaH // 5-1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 31, naiyAyika darzana 34 // " arthAt dRSTAnta meM sAdhyasAdhanabhAva se batAye gaye dharma kA hetupana hone se aura sAdharmya se aura vaidharmya se bhI hetu sAdhaka banatA hone se samAnatA nahIM hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jisa dharma meM sAdhya aura sAdhana meM rahI huI vyApti dikhAI detI ho, vahI dharma hetu ho sakatA hai| vaha vyApti sAdharmya ke sAtha hotI hai aura vaidharmya ke sAtha bhI hotI hai| sAdharmya meM jo vyApti ho, vaha anvayavyApti aura vaidharmya ke sAtha ho vaha vyatirekavyApti / isa anusAra sAdharmya se bhI hetu banatA hai / aura vaise bhI hetu banatA hai / isalie asatyahetu aura satyahetu dono samAna nahIM hai / * nityasamA jAti kA uttara : "pratiSedhye nityamanityabhAvAdanityatvopapatteH pratiSedhAbhAvaH ||5-136 // " arthAt pratiSedha karane yogya zabda meM nitya - anityatva mAna lene se zabda meM anityatva kI siddhi hone se zabda ke anityatva kA pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai / kahane kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jaba Apa zabda meM nitya - anitya kA svIkAra karate ho, to zabda anitya ho gyaa| kyA zabda meM nityatva aura anityatva ye dono viruddhadharma raha sakeMge ? anityatva yaha abhAvAtmaka dharma hai| abhAva koI dina bhI ( kabhI bhI) pratiyogi kA Azraya karake rahatA nahIM hai / ghaTa kA abhAva ghaTa meM raha hI nahIM sktaa| isalie abhAvarupa dharma ke AdhAra ke rupa meM zabda ke astitva ko svIkAra karane kI jarA bhI jarurata nahIM hai / anityatva arthAt nirodha athavA pradhvaMsAbhAva / zabda kA pradhvaMsAbhAva mAnane se zabda anitya ke rupa meM siddha hotA hai / isalie nityasamA jAti asatya uttara siddha hotI hai / * kAryasamA jAti kA uttara : "kAryAnyatve prayatnAhetutvamanupalabdhikAraNopapatteH // 5-1-38 // " arthAt prayatna ke kArya meM bheda hone para bhI prakRta prayatnAnantarIyakatva hetu asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki anupalabdhikA kAraNa na milatA hone se / kahane kA bhAva yaha hai ki, prayatna ke kArya arthAt phala meM bheda hotA hai / phira bhI "zabdaH anityaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt " isa jagaha pe prayatna se zabda utpanna hotA hai / usameM koI doSa nahIM hai| zabda yadi vidyamAna aura kisI se bhI DhakA huA ho, to usake (zabda ke ) upara rahe hue AvaraNa kA jJAna honA caahie| jaise dharatI meM vidyamAna pAnI kA AvaraNa miTTI hotI hai, vaise zabda ke upara kisI bhI prakAra kA AvaraNa nahIM hai, isalie zabda vidyamAna na mAnakara usakI abhivyakti mAnanA vaha galata hai| zabda ko prayatna ke kAraNa nayA hI utpanna hotA hai, aisA mAnanA hI cAhie / isalie kAryasamA jAti kA yahA~ avakAza nahIM hai| isalie zabda kI utpatti meM diyA gayA prayatnAnantarIyakatva hetu satya hI hai / isake saMbaMdha meM Age bhI bahota kahA gayA hai| isa anusAra 24 jAtiyA~ batAI gaI hai| isameM kevala udbhAvana karane meM hI vilakSaNatA hai / isalie bahota sthAna pe upalaka dRSTi se punarukti jaisA lagegA / athavA eka jAti meM dUsarI jAti kA antarbhAva hotA mAlUma hogaa| parantu doSa dene ke prakAra kI sUkSmatA ke upara dhyAna diyA jAyegA to bheda spaSTa dikhAI degaa| kucha naiyAyiko ne isake sivA dUsarI jAtiyoM ko bhI mAnA hai / kyoMki doSa dene ke prakAra kI maryAdA bAMdhI nahIM jA sakatI / isalie isa jAti ke gaNa ko AkRtigaNa ke rupa meM mAnA hai / I tumhAre pakSa meM bhI koI-na-koI doSa honA hI caahie| kyoMki saMsAra meM sarvathA nirdoSa vastu koI nahIM hai| aisA kahakara vAdi ke hetu meM zaMkA lAnA use zAThIsamA jAti kahA jAtA hai| isa anusAra se dUsarI jAtiyoM kA udbhAvana (udbhava) kiyA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana 223 dUsare ke dvArA jAti kA prayoga kiyA jAne para bhI samyag uttara hI denA caahie| parantu badale meM jAti se uttara dekara khaMDana nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki usa taraha se karane se to asamaMjasa (avyavasthA) kA prasaMga AtA hai| // 31 // atha nigrahasthAnamAha / aba nigrahasthAna ke svarupa ko graMthakAra zrI kahate hai| (mUla zlo0 )C-6nigrahasthAnamAkhyAtaM paro yena nigRhyate / pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodhAdivibhedataH / / 32 / / zlokArtha : jo pratijJAhAni, pratijJAsaMnyAsa, pratijJAvirodhAdi viziSTabheda se para (prativAdi vipakSa) nigRhIta kiyA jAye usako pratijJAhAni Adi (bAIsa) nigrahasthAna kahe gaye hai| vyAkhyA-yena kenacitpratijJAhAnyAdhuparodhena paro vipakSo nigRhyate, paravAdI vacananigrahe pAtyate tannigrahasthAnam / parAjayastasya sthAnamAzrayaH kAraNamityarthaH / AkhyAtaM kathitam / kuto nAmabhedata ityAha- pratijJAhAnItyAdi' / hAnistyAgaH, saMnyAso'pahnavaM, virodho hetorviruddhatA, teSAM dvandve hAnisaMnyAsavirodhAH / tataH pratijJAzabdenetthaM sambandhaH, pratijJAyAH pakSasya hAnisaMnyAsavirodhAH pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodhAste AdiryeSAM te pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodhAdayaH, Adizabdena zeSAnapi bhedAnparAmRzati, teSAM vibhedato viziSTabhedataH, yena pratijJAhAnyAdidUSaNajAlena paro nigRhyate, tannigrahasthAnamityarthaH / nigrahasthAnaM ca sAmAnyato dvividhaM, vipratipattirapratipattizcaC-62 / tatra C-6vipratipattiH sAdhanAbhAse sAdhanabuddhiH dUSaNAbhAse ca dUSaNabuddhiH / C-"apratipattistu sAdhanasyAdUSaNaM dUSaNasya cAnuddharaNam / dvidhA hi vAdI parAjIyate / yathA-kartavyamapratipadyamAno viparItaM vA pratipadyamAna iti vipratipattyapratipattibhedAJca dvAviMzatirnigrahasthAnAni bhavanti / tadyathA-pratijJA'hAniH pratijJAntaraM pratijJAvirodhaH pratijJAsaMnyAsaH he tvantaraM arthAMtaraM nirarthaka 'avijJAtArthaM 'apArthaka 10aprAptakAlaM "nyUnaM 12adhikaM 12punaruktaM ananubhASaNaM 5ajJAnaM 6apratibhA "vikSepaH "matAnujJA paryanu yojyopekSaNaM niranuyojyAnuyogaH 21apasiddhAntaH hetvAbhAsAzcaC-65 / / C-66atrApyananubhASaNamajJAnamapratibhA vikSepaH paryanuyojyopekSaNamityapratipattiprakArAH, zeSAzca vipratipattibhedAH / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : vyAkhyA : jo koI pratijJAhAniAdi ke uparodha se vipakSa (paravAdi) nigRhIta kiyA jAye athavA paravAdi ko vacananigraha meM girAyA jAye, to use pratijJAhAniAdi nigrahasthAna kahe gaye hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki parAjaya (C-61-62-63-64-65-66)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana jAnA hai| ke kAraNabhUta Azraya (sthala) ko nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai| (arthAt jisake dvArA paravAdi kA parAjaya ho, usa sthAna ko nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai|) nigrahasthAna nAma ke bheda se kitane hai ? (arthAt nigrahasthAna kauna se hai ?) pratijJAhAni ityAdi / hAni yAnI ki tyAga, saMnyAsa-chupAnA / (vastu hote hue bhI nahIM hai, aisA khnaa|) virodha arthAt hetu kI viruddhatA / ye tIno kA dvandva samAsa hoke, "hAnisaMnyAsavirodhAH" yaha pada banA huA hai| isalie pratijJA zabda ke sAtha isa prakAra se saMbaMdha karanA / pratijJA arthAt pakSa kI hAni, saMnyAsa aura virodha hai, vaha pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodha aura pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodha Adi meM hai jinake ve pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodhAdi / usa pratijJAhAnisaMnyAsavirodhAdi viziSTa bheda se dUsare paravAdi kA nigraha kiyA jAye use nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai| Adi pada se nigrahasthAna ke ye tIna ke sivA dUsare bhedo ko batAte hai| nigrahasthAna sAmAnya se do prakAra se hote hai| (1) vipratipatti nigrahasthAna, (2) apratipatti nigrahasthAna sAdhanAbhAsa meM sAdhanabuddhi aura dUSaNAbhAsa meM dUSaNabuddhi honA use vipratipatti kahA jAtA hai| tathA sAdhana kA dUSaNa na batA sakanA aura sAdhana meM batAye hue dUSaNa kA uddhAra na karanA use apratipatti kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vipratipatti aura apratipatti, aise do prakAra se vAdi ko parAjita kiyA jAtA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, nigrahasthAna vastu kI rajuAta ko nahIM samaja sakane se yA viparita samajane se hotA hai| vastu ko nahIM samajanA vaha apratipatti aura vastu ko viparIta samajanA vaha vipratipatti / ) isa taraha se kartavya kA svIkAra nahIM karane se aura kartavya se viparIta svIkAra karane se anukrama meM apratipatti aura vipratipatti ke bheda se bAIsa nigrahasthAna hai| vaha isa anusAra (1) pratijJAhAni, (2) pratijJAntara, (3) pratijJAvirodha, (4) pratijJAsaMnyAsa, (5) hetvantara, (6) arthAntara, (7) nirarthaka, (8) avijJAtArtha, (9) apArthaka, (10) aprAptakAla, (11) nyUna, (12) adhika, (13) punarukta, (14) ananubhASaNa, (15) ajJAna, (16) apratibhA, (17) vikSepa, (18) matAnujJA, (19) paryanuyojyopekSaNa, (20) niranuyojyAnuyoga, (21) apasiddhAMta aura (22) hetvAbhAsa / ina bAIsa meM ananubhASaNa, ajJAna, apratibhA, vikSepa aura paryanuyojyopekSaNa, ye pA~ca apratipatti ke bheda hai aura bAkI ke vipratipatti ke bheda hai| . tatra hetAvanaikAntikIkRte pratidRSTAntadharma svadRSTAnte'bhyupagacchataH C-67pratijJAhAnirnAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / anityaH zabda aindriyakatvAddhaTavaditi sAdhanaM vAdI vadan pareNa sAmAnyamaindriyakamapi nityaM dRSTamiti hetAvanaikAntikIkRte yadyevaM brUyAtsAmAnyavaddhaTo'pi nityo bhavatviti sa evaM bruvANaH zabdAnityatvapratijJA jahyAt / zabdo'pi nitya eva syAt / tataH pratijJAhAnyA parAjIyate 1 / (C-67)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana pratijJAtArthapratiSedhe pareNa kRte tatraiva dharmiNi dharmAntaraM sAdhanIyamabhidadhataH - "" pratijJAntaraM nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / anityaH zabda aindriyakatvAdityukte tathaiva sAmAnyena vyabhicAre nodite yadi bUyAdyuktaM yatsAmAnyamaindriyakaM nityaM taddhi sarvagatamasarvagatastu zabda iti / so'yamanityaH zabda iti pUrvapratijJAtaH pratijJAntaramasarvagataH zabda iti pratijAnAnaH pratijJAntareNa nigRhIto bhavati 2 / pratijJAhetvorvirodhaH, pratijJAvirodho C - 69 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / guNavyatiriktaM dravyaM rUpAdibhyo'rthAntarasyAnupalabdheriti so'yaM pratijJAhetvorvirodhaH / yadi hi guNavyatiriktaM dravyaM na tarhi rUpAdibhyo'rthAntarasyAnupalabdhiH / atha rUpAdibhyo'rthAntarasyAnupalabdhiH, kathaM guNavyatiriktaM dravyamiti / tadayaM pratijJAviruddhAbhidhAnAtparAjIyate 3 / pakSasAdhane pareNa dUSite taduddharaNAzaktyA pratijJAmeva nihuvAnasya - 70 pratijJAsaMnyAso nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / anityaH zabda aindriyakatvAdityukte tathaiva sAmAnyenAnaikAntikatAyAmudbhAvitAyAM yadi brUyAtka evamAha anityaH zabda iti pratijJAsaMnyAsAtparAjito bhavati 4 / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba pratyeka nigrahasthAna kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai / (1) pratijJAhAni : hetu anaikAntika karane para bhI pratidRSTAMtadharma ko svadRSTAMta meM svIkAra karanA, vaha pratijJAhAni nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai| jaise ki, "anityaH zabda aindriyakatvAd, ghaTavat / " isa anusAra zabda meM anityatva ko siddha karatA huA aindriyakatva sAdhana ko bolatA vAdi dUsare ke dvArA (prativAdi dvArA) sAmAnya bhI aindriyaka hai| (phira bhI) sAmAnya nitya hai / isa anusAra hetu anaikAntika karane para bhI, yadi isa anusAra (vAdi) bole ki, to sAmAnya kI taraha ghaTa bhI nitya ho / isa anusAra bolatA vaha vAdi "anityaH zabdaH" arthAt zabda kI jo anityatva ke rupa meM pratijJA kI thI, usakA tyAga karatA hai aura zabda bhI nitya hI hogA aura isalie vAdi pratijJAhAni se parAjaya prApta karatA hai 1 225 (nyAyasUtra : pratidRSTAMtadharmAbhyanujJA svadRSTAnte pratijJAhAniH / / / 5-2-2 // arthAt svapakSa meM parapakSa ke dharma kA svIkAra karanA, usakA nAma pratijJAhAni nAma kA nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai / ) kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, (vAdine pratijJA kI ki) "anityaH zabda aindriyakatvAt, ghaTavat / " arthAt jisa prakAra ghaTa indriya se grAhya hone se anitya hai, usa prakAra zabda bhI indriya se grAhya hone se anitya hai| isa anusAra vAdine apanA pakSa sthApita kiyA, usake bAda prativAdi kahatA hai ki yadi indriyagrAhya hone se zabda anitya ke rUpa se siddha hotA ho, to ghaTatva Adi sAmAnya bhI indriyagrAhya hone se, vaha bhI anitya ke rupa meM siddha hone caahie| (parantu sAmAnya to nitya hai / ) yaha sunakara vAdi vicAra kiye binA kahatA hai (C-68-69-70) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana ki, to ghaTa bhI nitya ho jAo / isa taraha se ghaTa ko nitya mAnane se vAdi ne zabda ko bhI nitya mAna liyaa| kyoMki ghaTa yaha to vAdi kA dRSTAMta hai| zabda meM anityatva siddha karanA yaha to vAdi kA pakSa thA aura bAda meM zabda meM nityatva mAna liyaa| isalie mUla pratijJA kI hAni huii| isalie vAdi pratijJAhAni nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM A gyaa| yahA~ yaha nigrahasthAna dUSaNAbhAsa meM dUSaNabuddhi hone rupa vipratipatti nigrahasthAna hai| (2) pratijJAntara nigrahasthAna : dUsare ke dvArA pratijJA kiye hue artha kA pratiSedha (niSedha) karane para bhI usI hI dharmi meM dharmAntara siddha honA cAhie, aisA bolanA vaha pratijJAntara nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai| arthAt pratijJA kiye hue artha kA dUsare dvArA pratiSedha hone ke bAda pratijJAta aura khaMDita hue artha meM dUsarA koI vizeSaNa dekara pratijJAta artha kA nirdeza karanA, usakA nAma "pratijJAntara" nigrahasthAna hai| ___ jaise ki, vAdine pratijJA kI ki, zabda anitya hai kyoMki anitya ghaTa meM jaise indriyagrAhyatva hai, vaise zabda meM bhI indriyagrAhyatva hai| aba prativAdi upara ke hetu kA khaMDana karatA hai ki, aindriyakatva to sAmAnya meM bhI hai, phira sAmAnya to nitya padArtha hai| isalie jisa meM aindriyakatva (indriyagrAhyatva) ho, vaha anitya hotA hai aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| isake uttara meM vAdi kahatA hai ki, sAmAnya to sarvagata hai| isalie asarvagata zabda asarvagata ghaTa ke samAna anitya hai| yahA~ vAdi ne alaga hI pratijJA kara lii| "zabda anitya hai" yaha pahalI pratijJA aura 'zabda asarvagatatva vizeSaNa se yukta hone se anitya hai', yaha dUsarI pratijJA / (isa taraha se dUsarI pratijJA karane kA koI artha nahIM hai| eka pratijJA ko dUsarI pratijJA siddha nahIM kara sakatI hai| pratijJA ko siddha karane ke lie satya hetu denA caahie|) isa anusAra na karane se vAdi alaga pratijJA karake pratijJAntara nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM A jAtA hai / nyAyasUtra : pratijJAtArthapratiSedhe dharmavikalpAt tadarthanirdezaH pratijJAntaram // 5-2-3 // artha spaSTa hai| (3) pratijJAvirodha nigrahasthAna : pratijJA aura hetu kA jo virodha hai, vaha pratijJAvirodha nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai / arthAt pratijJAta artha meM aura hetu meM virodha ho, to vaha pratijJAvirodha nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai| jaise ki, guNavyatiriktaM dravyaM rupAdibhyo'rthAntarasyAnupalabdheH / arthAt dravya guNa se bhinna hai| kyoMki rupAdi guNo se bhinna mAlUma nahIM hotaa| (ye do vAkyo meM pahalA vAkya pratijJA batAtA hai aura dUsarA hetu batAtA hai| aba yadi dravya guNa se bhinna padArtha hai, to vaha rupAdi guNo se bhinna batAnA cAhie / phira bhI abhinna hai, aisA kahanA usameM spaSTa virodha hai| (aise sthAno pe vAdi yA prativAdi pratijJA virodha nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM A girate hai|) yadi guNa se vyatirikta (bhinna) dravya hai, to rupAdi guNo se bhinna nahIM lagatA, aisA nahIM arthAt lagatA hai| (aisA kahanA caahie|) aura vaise bhI rupAdi guNo se alaga nahIM lagatA hai, to guNa se vyatirikta (bhinna) dravya kisa taraha ho ? isa taraha se pratijJA se viruddha kahane se parAjita kiyA jAtA hai / (nyAyasUtra : pratijJAhetvorvirodhaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana pratijJAvirodhaH // 5- 2-4 // artha spaSTa hai 1 (4) pratijJA saMnyAsa: dUsare ke dvArA pakSa ke sAdhana meM dUSaNa batAne para bhI usa dUSaNa kA uddhAra karane azakti se pratijJA kA hI (pratijJAta artha kA) apalApa karanevAle ko pratijJAsaMnyAsa nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| jaise ki, vAdine pratijJA kI ki " zabda anitya hai, kyoMki usakA bAhya indriya se grahaNa hotA hai / " isake upara prativAdi kahatA hai ki, zabdatvAdi sAmAnya bhI bAhya indriya se grAhya hai aura vaha to nitya hai / yaha sunakara vAdi phira se kahatA hai ki, kauna kahatA hai ki zabda anitya hai ? isa anusAra vAdi apane pratijJAta artha ko chipAne kA prayatna karatA hai| isalie vaha pratijJAsaMnyAsa nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM A giratA hai aura isalie usakA parAjaya hotA hai / ( nyAyasUtra : pakSapratiSedhe pratijJAtArthApanayanaM pratijJAsaMnyAsaH // 52-5 // artha spaSTa hai / ) 227 avizeSAbhihite to pratiSiddhe tadvizeSaNamabhidadhato C-71 hetvantaraM nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / tasminneva prayoge tathaiva sAmAnyasya vyabhicAreNa dUSite jAtimattve satItyAdi vizeSaNamupAdAno hetvantareNa nigRhIto bhavati 5 / prakRtAdarthAdanyo'rtho'rthAntaraM tadanaupAyikamabhidadhato'rthAntaraM -C-72 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAditi hetuH / heturiti ca hinoterdhAtostupratyaye kRdantaM padam / padaM ca nAmAkhyAtopasarganipAtabhedAccaturvidhamiti prastutya nAmAdIni vyAcakSANaH prakRtAnupayoginArthAntareNa nigRhyata iti 6 / abhidheyarahitavarNAnupUrvIprayogamAtraM C - 73 nirarthakaM nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / anityaH zabda : kacaTatapAnAM gajaDadabatvAt ghajhaDhadhabhavadityetadapi sarvathArthazUnyatvAnnigrahAya bhavati sAdhyAnupayogAdvA / yatsAdhanavAkyaM dUSaNaM vA kiMcittrirabhihitamapi parSatprativAdibhyAM boddhuM na zakyate, tat kliSTazabdamaprasiddhaprayogamatihrasvoccAritamityevaMprakAramavijJAtArthaMC-74 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / asAmarthyasaMvaraNaprakAro hyayamiti nigRhyate 8 / pUrvAparAsaMgatapadasamUhaprayogAdapratiSThitavAkyArthamapArthakaMC-75 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / yathA daza dADimAni SaDapUpAH kuNDamajAjinaM palalapiNDa ityAdi 9 / pratijJAhetUdAha - raNopanayanigamanavacanakramamullaMghyAvayavaviparyAsena prayujyamAnamanumAnavAkyamaprAptakAlaMC - 76 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati svapratipattivatparapratipatterjanane parArthAnumAnakramasyApagamAt 10 / paJcAvayave vAkye prayoktavye tadanyatamenApyavayavena hInaM prayuJjAnasya nyUnaM - 77 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / pratijJAdInAM paJcAnAmapi parapratipattijanmanyupayogAditi 11 / ekenaiva hetunodAharaNena vA pratipAdite'rthe hetvantaramudAharaNAntaraM vA vadato'dhikaM C-78 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, niSprayojanAbhidhAnAt 12 / (C-71-72-73-74-75-76-77 ) tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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228 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana zabdArthayoH punarvacanaM punaruktaM C-7' nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, anyatrAnuvAdAt / zabdapunaruktaM nAma, yatra sa eva zabdaH punaruccAryate, yathA'nityaH zabdo'nityaH zabdaH iti / arthapunaruktaM tu, yatra so'rthaH prathamamanyena zabdenoccAryate punazca paryAyAntareNocyate, yatho'nityaH zabdo vinAzI dhvaniriti / anuvAde tu paunaruktyaM na doSo, yathA hetUpadezena pratijJAyAH punarvacanaM nigamanamiti 13 / parSadA viditasya vAdinA trirabhihitasyApi yadapratyuJcAraNaM, tadananubhASaNaMC-80 nAma prativAdino nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / apratyucArayan kimAzrayaM dUSaNamabhidadhIta 14 / parSadA vijJAtasyApi vAdivAkyArthasya prativAdino yadajJAnaM, tadajJAnaMC-81 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, aviditottaraviSayo hi kimuttaraM brUyAt, na cAnanubhASaNamevedaM jJAte'pi vastunyanubhASaNAsAmarthyadarzanAt 15 / parapakSe gRhIte'pyanubhASite'pi tasminnuttarApratipattirapratibhAnAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati 16 / kAryavyAsaGgAtkathAvicchedo vikSepo nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, sisAdhayiSitasyArthasyAzakya-sAdhanatAmavasAya kathAM vicchinatti, idaM me karaNIyaM parihIyate pInasena kaNTha uparuddha ityAdyabhidhAya kathAM vicchindan vikSepeNa parAjIyate 17 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (5) hetvantara nigrahasthAna : hetu sAmAnyarupa se diyA ho aura bAda meM usa hetu kA khaMDana karane para, usa hetu meM (vAdI) vizeSaNa denA cAhatA hai, to use hetvantara nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vAdi kisI bhI artha ko siddha karane ke lie pratijJA karatA hai aura usa pratijJAta artha ko siddha karane ke lie hetu detA hai| parantu jaba prativAdI hetu kA khaMDana karatA hai, taba vAdI usameM kucha vizeSaNa lagAtA hai| vaha vAdI kA hetvantara nAma kA nigrahasthAna huaa| kyoMki vaha mUla hetu kI apUrNatA eka taraha se mAna letA hai| jaise ki, vAdI dvArA zabda anitya hai, kyoMki bAhya indriya se grAhya hai| yaha kahane para bhI isake sAmane prativAdI kahatA hai ki, sAmAnya bhI bAhyaindriya se grAhya hai| phira bhI vaha to nitya hai| isake upara se vAdI apane (zabda meM anityatva ko siddha karatA huA) mUla hetu meM eka vizeSaNa lagAtA hai ki, "jo sAmAnyavAn ho aura bAhya indriya se grAhya bhI ho, vaha anitya hai|" arthAt "jAtimattve sati aindriyakatvAt" yaha nayA hetu detA hai / isa anusAra pratijJA ko siddha karane ke lie sAmAnyatattva (jAtimattva) rupa vizeSaNa hetu meM pIche se lagAtA hai| isalie hetvantara dvArA vAdI nigRhIta hotA hai aura vaha hetvantara nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai / ( nyAyasUtra : avizeSokte hetau pratiSiddhe vizeSamicchato hetvantaram / // 1-2-6 // artha spaSTa hai|) (6) arthAntara nigrahasthAna : prakRta artha kI upekSA karake anaupayika (asaMbaddha-anupayogI) arthAntara (C-79-80-81) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ghaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana 229 kA kathana karanevAle ko arthAntara nAmakA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| jaise ki, vAdIne "anityaH zabdaH kRtktvaat|" isa anusAra zabda ko anitya siddha karane kRtakatva hetu diyA hai, parantu prativAdI prastuta artha kI upekSA karake "hi" dhAtu ko "tu" pratyaya lagakara kRdantapada banA huA hai aura pada nAma, AkhyAta, upasarga aura nipAta ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| isa taraha se varNana karake nAmAdi ko kahatA prastuta meM anupayogI arthAntara ke dvArA nigRhIta hotA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, uparokta anumAna meM zabda ko kRtakatvena anitya siddha karanA, vaha prakRta (mUla) prayojana hai| usake badale 'hetu' zabda kI vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se siddhi karanI, yaha asaMbaddha hai| isalie arthAntara nAma kA nigrahasthAna A giratA hai| nyAyasUtra : prakRtAdAdapratisambaddhArthamarthAntaram // 5-2-7 // artha spaSTa hai|) ___ (7) nirarthaka nigrahasthAna : abhidheya (artha) rahita varNo ke kramAnusAra prayogamAtra karanevAle ko nirarthaka nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| jaise ki, "anityaH zabdaH kacaTatapAnAM gajaDadabatvAt, ghajhaDhadhabhavat / " yaha kathana sarvathA artha se zUnya hone se nigraha ke lie hotA hai| athavA sAdhya ko (siddha karane meM) upayogI nahIM hone se nigraha ke lie hotA hai / (nyAyasUtra : varNakramanirdezavannirarthakam // 5-2-8 // bhAvArtha spaSTa hai / ) (8) avijJAtArtha nigrahasthAna : jo sAdhanavAkya aura dUSaNa tIna bAra bolane para bhI sabhA aura prativAdI dvArA jAnane ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai, vaha avijJAtArtha nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai| jaise ki, vAdI jaba kliSTazabda kA prayoga, asiddhavAkya kA prayoga yA ati dhIre svara se aspaSTa uccAraNa karatA hai, taba sabhA aura prativAdI ko bodha nahIM hotA hai| isalie vAdI ko avijJAtArtha nAma kA nigrahasthAna A giratA hai aura aisA vAkya (uparokta kahe hue vAkya) bolane meM vAdI apane meM rahA huA asAmarthya chipAnA cAhatA hai, isalie nigRhita hotA hai / (nyAyasUtra : pariSatprativAdibhyAM trirabhihitamapyavijJAtamavijJAtArtham // 5-2-9 // artha spaSTa hai|) prazna : nirarthaka aura avijJAtArtha nigrahasthAno meM bheda kyA hai? uttara : "nirarthaka" meM arthavAcaka pada hotA hI nahIM hai, jaba ki, 'avijJAtArtha' meM pada to arthavAcaka hotA hai parantu vAdI sabhA aura prativAdI samaja na sake isalie aprasiddha zabdovAlA, kliSTa zabdovAlA athavA aspaSTa uccAraNa vAlA vAkya bolatA hai|) (9) apArthaka nigrahasthAna : pUrvApara ko asaMgata aise pado ke samUha ke prayoga se apratiSThita vAkyArtha jisa meM lagatA ho, vaha apArthaka nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai| jaise ki, dasa dADima, cha: mAlapUA, kunDa, bakare kA camaDA, mAMsa kA piNDa ityAdi koI bole to ina saba meM pUrvApara kA koI saMbaMdha na hone ke kAraNa pratiSThita artha nikalatA na hone se apArthaka nAma kA nigrahasthAna A giratA hai / (nyAyasUtra : For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana paurvAparyAyogAdapratisambaddhArthamapArthakam // 5-2-10 // artha spaSTa hai / ) (10) aprAptakAla nigrahasthAna : pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana, ye avayavo ke krama kA ullaMghana karake avayava ke viparyAsa se prayojita anumAnavAkya ho to use aprAptakAla nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| yahA~ yaha jAnanA ki, khuda ko jo jJAna huA hai vaha dUsare ko ho, isalie paMcAvayavayukta parArthAnumAna kA prayoga hotA hai| parantu vaha kramazaH prayojita ho, to hI dUsare ke bodha kA kAraNa banatA hai aura krama kA ullaMghana ho, to avayava ke viparyAsa se aprAptakAla nAma kA nigrahasthAna A giratA hai / ( nyAyasUtra : avayavaviparyAsavacanamaprAptakAlam // 5-2-12 // artha spaSTa hai|) isa uparokta krama se bhinna dUsarA krama bhI nyAyasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| usameM krama isa anusAra hai - vAdI ko apanI pratijJA ko siddha karane ke lie hetu denA cAhie aura hetvAbhAsa ko dUra karanA cAhie / vaha prathamapada / prativAdI ko vAdI ke hetu kA khaMDana karanA caahie| yaha dUsarA pada / prativAdI ko apanA pakSa siddha karane ke lie hetu denA cAhie aura hetvAbhAsa kA uddhAra karanA caahie| yaha tIsarA pada / usake bAda jaya aura parAjaya kI vyavasthA karanA, yaha cauthA pd|- isa krama ke anusAra vijaya cAhanevAlo ko kathA calAnI cAhie / isa krama kA bhaMga kare to bhI "aprAptakAla" nAma kA nigrahasthAna A giratA hai| (11) nyUna nigrahasthAna : (sva ko huA jJAna dUsare ko ho, isalie parArthAnumAna ke aMgarupa) pA~ca avayava se yukta vAkyaprayoga karanA caahie| phira bhI una pA~ca meM se (eka) avayava se hIna vAkya kA prayoga karanevAle ko nyUna nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| arthAt vAkya ke prayoga ke avasara para pA~ca avayava meM se kisI bhI eka avayava se hIna prayoga ho, to nyUna nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai| __ pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana, ye pA~ca avayava dUsare ko jJAna utpanna karane meM upayogI hai| usameM se eka avayava se hIna vAkyaprayoga nigrahasthAna banatA hai| (nyAyasUtra :hInamanyatamenApyavayavena nyUnam // 5-2-13 // artha spaSTa hai|) yaha nigrahasthAna vijaya cAhanevAlo kI kathA meM hotA hai| yaha bhUla bhI vijayakathA meM ghabarAhaTa ke kAraNa hotI hai| (12) adhika nigrahasthAna : eka hI udAharaNa yA eka hI hetu dvArA pratipAdita artha meM dUsare hetu yA dUsare udAharaNa kA upanyAsa karanevAle ko (rakhanevAle ko) adhika nAmakA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| kyoMki dUsarA hetu aura dUsarA udAharaNa dene kA koI prayojana nahIM hai| (nyAyasUtra : hetUdAharaNAdhikamadhikam ||52-13||arth spaSTa hai|) yaha prasaMga jalpakathA meM banatA hai aura yaha dUsarA hetu aura dUsarA udAharaNa denA vaha bhI ghabarAhaTa kA cihna hai|) (13) punarukta nigrahasthAna : zabda aura artha kA punaH kathana karanA, ise punarukta nAma kA nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha anuvAda ke sivA jAnanA / arthAt anuvAda meM punaruktadoSa nahIM lgtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana jahA~ vahI kA vahI zabda phira se kahA jAtA hai, vaha zabda punarukta nigrahasthAna hai, jaise ki "anityaH zabdo'nityaH shbdH|" jahA~ artha vahI kA vahI ho, parantu vaha artha prathama anya zabda ke dvArA bolA jAye aura phira se vahI artha dUsare paryAya dvArA kahA jAye use artha punarukta nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki "anityaH zabdo vinAzI dhvaniH / " parantu anuvAda meM punarukti doSa nahIM lagatA hai| jaise ki, nigamana | nigamana meM hetu ke upadeza se pratijJA kA punaH kathana hotA hai| vaha punaruktadoSarUpa nahIM hai| kyoMki, dUsaro ke jJAna ke lie prayojita huA hotA hai| (yahA~ yaha jAnanA ki, prathama pratijJA kI thI, vaha kevala sAdhya kA nirdeza thA aura phira se jo vahI pratijJA kI jAtI hai, usameM hetu kA saMbaMdha batAyA gayA hotA hai| isalie vaha nirarthaka nahIM hai parantu sArthaka hai| isa kAraNa se anuvAda meM punaruktidoSarupa meM nahIM hai| vaise bhI anuvAde tvapunaruktaM zabdAbhyAsAdarthavizeSopapatteH // 5- 2 - 15 / / arthAt anuvAda meM jo punaH kathana hotA hai, usameM zabda kA abhyAsa se vizeSa artha mAlUma hotA hone se punarukta nigrahasthAna nahIM ginA jAtA / ) 231 (14) ananubhASaNa nigrahasthAna : sabhA ke dvArA jAne hue aura vAdI ke dvArA tIna bAra kahe hue artha sAmane prati- uttara na denA, vaha ananubhASaNa nAma kA prativAdI kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vAdI ne apane pakSa kI sthApanA kI ho aura pratijJA ko siddha karane ke lie hetu diyA ho, usakA kathana tIna bAra kiyA ho aura sabhA ne jAnA ho, phira bhI prativAdI koI uttara na detA ho, to uttara ko nahi denevAlA prativAdI dUSaNa kA sthAna kyA kahegA / arthAt prativAdi dUSaNa nahIM batA sakatA hai| isalie mauna rakhatA hai| (nyAyasUtra : vijJAtasya pariSadA trirabhihitasyApyanuJcAraNamananubhASaNam // 5-2-17 // artha spaSTa hai / ) (15) ajJAna nigrahasthAna : sabhA ke dvArA jAne hue parantu vAdI ke vAkyArtha ko jo prativAdI jAna nahIM sakatA arthAt usakA ajJAna hai, vaha ajJAna nAma kA nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai| yAnI ki viSaya kA hI jisako ajJAna ho, vaha uttara kisa taraha se de sakeMgA ? arthAt de hI nahIM sakegA / I prazna : ananubhASaNa aura ajJAna, doMno nigrahasthAna meM prativAdI uttara nahIM detA hai / to dono eka hI nigrahasthAna hone caahie| bhinna nahIM hone caahie| to doMno kA pRthak upAdAna kyoM kiyA hai ? (alaga kyoM batAyA hai ?) uttara : ajJAna nigrahasthAna ananubhASaNa nigrahasthAna nahIM hai| kyoMki, ananubhASaNa meM prativAdI vastu ko jAnatA hone para bhI uttara nahIM detA hai / jaba ki, ajJAna nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM prativAdI vastu ko jAnatA hI nahIM hai / aura isalie uttara nahIM detA hai| dono ke bica ke isa aMtara ke kAraNa pRthak upAdAna kiyA gayA T hai| (alaga batAyA gayA hai / ) ( nyAyasUtra : avijJAtaJcAjJAnam // 5-2-18 // ) (16) apratibhA nigrahasthAna : parapakSa grahaNa karane para bhI, usake viSaya meM bolane para bhI, jo uttara kI pratipatti na karanA, usako apratibhA nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, prativAdIne vAdI ke hetu kA jo khaMDana kiyA ho, use vAdI samaja to sake, parantu usakA aba uttara kyA denA, vaha vAdI samaja na sake, to vAdI ko apratibhA nAmakA nigrahasthAna A giratA hai aura isalie usakA parAjaya hotA hai| usI prakAra se vAdI kA kathana samajane para bhI usakA uttara kyA denA? vaha yadi prativAdI ko samaja meM na Aye, to prativAdI apratibhA nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM A giratA hai aura usakA parAjaya hotA hai / ( nyAyasUtra : uttarasyApratipattirapratibhA // 5-2-19 // artha spaSTa hai|) (17) vikSepa nigrahasthAna : kisI bhI kArya kA bahAnA nikAla ke kathA kA viccheda karanA, usakA nAma vikSepa nigrahasthAna hai| __kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vAdI athavA prativAdI siddha karane kI icchAvAle artha kI azakya sAdhanatA jAna ke kathA kA cheda karatA hai / arthAt vAdI yA prativAdI apane sAdhana ko siddha karane meM apane meM asamarthatA ko jAnakara, koI bahAnA nikAlakara kathA kA viccheda karatA hai| isalie vaha nigrahasthAna meM A giratA hai| jaise ki, vAdI yA prativAdI yaha mujhe karanA bAkI hai, pinasa se (roga vizeSa) se kaMThAvarodha hotA hai / ityAdi kahakara kathA kA viccheda karane se vikSepa se parAjita hotA hai / (nyAyasUtra : kAryavyAsaGgAt kathAvicchedo vikSepaH // 5-2-20 // artha spaSTa hai| yahA~ yaha jAnanA ki, kathA kA jo viccheda kare vaha vAdI yA prativAdI nigrahasthAna meM A jAtA hai|) svapakSe parApAditadoSamanuddhRtya tameva parapakSe pratIpamApAdayato matAnujJAC-84 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / cauro bhavAnpuruSatvAt prasiddhacauravadityukte bhavAnapi cauraH puruSatvAditi pratibruvannAtmanaH parApAditaM cauratvadoSamabhyupagatavAn bhavatIti matAnujJayA nigRhyate 18 / nigrahaprAptasyAnigrahaH paryanuyojyopekSaNaMC-85 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, paryanuyojyo nAma nigrahopapattyAvazyaM nodanIya idaM te nigrahasthAnamupanatamato nigRhIto'sIti vacanIyaH, tamupekSya na nigRhNAti yaH sa paryanuyojyopekSaNena nigRhyate 19 / anigrahasthAne nigrahasthAnAnuyogo niranuyojyAnuyogoC-86 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, upapannavAdinamapramAdinamanigrahArhamapi nigRhIto'sIti yo brUyAt, sa evamasadbhutadoSodbhAvanayA nigRhyate 20 / siddhAntamabhyupetyAniyamAtkathAprasaGgo'pasiddhAntoC-87 nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati, yaH prathamaM kiMcitsiddhAntamabhyupagamya kathAmupakramate tatra ca sisAdhayiSitArthasAdhanAya vA paropalambhAya vA siddhAntaviruddhamabhidhatte, so'pasiddhAntena nigRhyate, yathA mImAMsAmabhyupagamya kazcidagnihotraM svargasAdhanamityAha kathaM punaragnihotrakriyA dhvastA satI svargasya sAdhikA bhavatItyanuyuktaH prAha anayA kriyayArAdhito mahezvaraH phalaM dadAti rAjAdivaditi, tasya mImAMsAnabhimatezvarasvIkArA (C-84-85-86-87) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana C-89 dasiddhAnto nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati 21 / C - 88 hetvAbhAsAzca yathoktA asiddhaviruddhAdayo nigrahasthAnam -81 22 / iti bhedAntarAnantye'pi nigrahasthAnAnAM dvAviMzatirmUlabhedA niveditA iti / tadevaM -' chalajAtinigrahasthAnasvarUpabhedAbhijJaH svavAkye tAni varjayanparaprayuktAni samAdadhadyathAbhimatasAdhyasiddhiM labhata iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : (18) matAnujJA nigrahasthAna : svapakSa meM dUsaro ke dvArA dIye gaye doSa kA uddhAra kiye binA, badale meM usa dUSaNa ko hI parapakSa meM denevAle ko matAnujJA nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai / 233 jaise ki, "coro bhavAn puruSatvAt, prasiddhacauravat " prasiddha cora kI taraha, Apa bhI puruSa hone se cora ho, kyoMki puruSa ho / yahA~ prativAdIne dIye hue doSa kA uddhAra kiye binA hI vAdIne Apa bhI cora hai, aisA kahA to vAdIne prativAdI ke dvArA diye gaye, caurapana ke doSa kA svIkAra kara liyA hotA hai| kyoMki "apratiSiddhamanumataM bhavati" arthAt pratiSedha nahIM karane se anumati (A) jAtI hai| isa taraha se vAdI prativAdI ke mata kI anujJA se nigRhIta kiyA jAtA hai / ( nyAyasUtra : svapakSadoSAbhyupagamAt parapakSadoSaprasaGgo matAnujJA / // 5- 2 - 21 // artha spaSTa hai / ) (19) paryanuyojyopekSaNa nigrahasthAna : nigrahasthAna meM prApta (Aye hue) kA nigraha na karanA, vaha paryanuyojyopekSaNa nigrahasthAna kahA jAtA hai / paryanuyojya arthAt nigrahasthAna meM Ane para avazya yaha kahanA cAhie ki, Apa nigrahasthAna meM A ke paDe hai| isalie nigRhIta hue ho| usakI upekSA karake jo nigraha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, vaha paryanuyojyopekSaNa nigrahasthAna ke dvArA nigRhIta hotA hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vAdI athavA prativAdI nigrahasthAna meM AyA ho, phira bhI tuma kucha khAsa prakAra ke nigrahasthAna meM A gaye ho| aisA nahIM kahanA, usakA nAma paryanuyojyopekSaNa nigrahasthAna hai / isa taraha se paraspara ekadUsare kI upekSA karate rahane se jalparupa kathA kA aMta hI nahIM AyegA / isalie jalpa karanevAle vAdI yA prativAdI dono meM se koI bhI nigrahasthAna meM A jAye to spaSTa kaha denA cAhie ki, tuma nigrahasthAna meM A gayA hai| aisA kathana jo vAdI yA prativAdI nigrahasthAna meM AyA na ho, vaha kara sakatA hai / ( nyAyasUtra : nigrahasthAnaprAptasyAnigrahaH paryanuyojyopekSaNam / // 5- 1 - 21 // artha spaSTa hai / ) (20) niranuyojyAnuyoga nigrahasthAna : nigrahasthAna meM AyA na ho, phira bhI nigrahasthAna meM A gayA hai, aisA kahanA vaha niranuyojyAnuyoga nAma kA nigrahasthAna hotA hai / apramAdi, nigraha ko ayogya aise upapannavAdi ko bhI "tuma nigRhIta hue ho" isa anusAra (prativAdI ke dvArA) jo kahA jAtA hai / vaha prativAdI * isa anusAra asadbhUta doSa ke udbhava ke dvArA nigRhIta hotA hai / (C-88-89-90) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vAdI ke pakSa meM koI bhI doSa na hone para bhI prativAdI vAdI ko bhUlAve meM DAlate hue bilakula galata hI kahatA hai ki "tuma kucha khAsa prakAra ke nigrahasthAna meM A gayA hai|" to asatya bolanevAlA prativAdI svayaM hI "niranuyojyAnuyoga" nAma ke nigrahasthAna meM Ake paDatA hai| prativAdI asatya bolatA hai, usameM usakA yaha hetu hotA hai ki "mere kahane ke upara vizvAsa rakhakara vAdI pratijJA choDa degA athavA pratijJA ko siddha karane ke lie dUsarA hetu degA / vAdi kA ye dono prakAra ke prayatna nigrahasthAna meM pariNamita hogaa| aura merA vijaya hogaa|" yaha duSTa hetu siddha nahIM ho, isalie zAstrakArane "niranuyojyAnuyoga" nAma kA nigrahasthAna batAyA hai| ( nyAyasUtra : anigrahasthAne nigrahasthAnAbhiyogo niranuyojyAnuyogaH / // 52- 23 // artha spaSTa hai / ) 234 (21) apasiddhAMta nigrahasthAna : siddhAMta kA svIkAra karake niyama bhaMga karane se jo kathA kA prasaMga upasthita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha apasiddhAMta nAma kA nigrahasthAna hai / jo pahale kisI siddhAMta kA svIkAra karake kathA kA prAraMbha kare aura usa kathA meM siddha karane kI icchAvAle artha ko siddha karane ke lie yA dUsare ke upalaMbha ke lie (svIkAra kIye gaye) siddhAMta viruddha kahate hai, vaha apasiddhAMta ke dvArA nigRhIta hotA hai| jaise ki, koI (vAdI) mImAMsako ke siddhAMta kA svIkAra karake "agnihotra svarga kA sAdhana hai|" isa anusAra kahatA hai, usa vakta prativAdI sAmane pUchatA hai ki, agnihotra kriyA nAza hone para ve kriyA svarga ko siddha karanevAlI kisa taraha se hotI hai? taba vAdI kahatA hai ki, sevita rAjA phala ko detA hai, vaise isa kriyA se ArAdhita mahezvara phala ko detA hai / yahA~ vAdi ko mImAMsaka ko anabhipreta Izvara ke svIkAra se apasiddhAMta nAmakA nigrahasthAna hotA hai| (mImAMsako kI mAnyatA hai ki, agnihotra kriyA dvArA apUrva pedA hotA hai| vaha apUrva svargAdi kA janaka hai / yAga ityAdi se utpanna honevAlA, svarga ityAdi ko denevAlA koI guNavizeSa hai / usa guNavizeSa ko mImAMsakone apUrva kahA hai| ' prArabdhakarma' isa taraha se vedAntio ne mAnA hai| 'dharma aura adharma' yaha apUrva aisA naiyAyiko kA mAnanA hai / adRSTa vaha apUrva, aisA vaizeSiko ne mAnA hai / puNya aura pApa ko apUrva paurANikone kahA ( nyAyasUtra : siddhAntamabhyupetyAniyamAt kathAprasaGgo apasiddhAntaH // 5-224 // artha spaSTa hai / ) (22) hetvAbhAsa nigrahasthAna : asiddha, viruddha Adi hetvAbhAsa, ki jisake lakSaNa Age batAye hai, vaha hetvAbhAsa nigrahasthAna hai / ( nyAyasUtra : hetvAbhAsAzca yathoktA // 5-2-25 // artha spaSTa hai / ) hetvAbhAsa nigrahasthAna hone para bhI prameya - pramANAdi kI taraha alaga grahaNa kiyA hai| usake kAraNa alaga-alaga graMtho meM bhinna-bhinna diye gaye hai / bhASyakAra ke mata meM hetvAbhAsa vAda meM dezanIya hone se alaga (pRthak ) grahaNa kiyA hai / nyAyavArtikAnusAra (1) trayI (vedapratipAdya dhArmikakriyAeM, jaise ki agnihotra Adi / ) (2) vArtA (khetI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 32, naiyAyika darzana 235 kRSi, vANijya, pazupAlana aura gRha Adi kA nirmANa ityAdi) (3) daMDanIti (=rAjanIti) (4) AnvIkSikI-nyAyavidyA, ye cAra vidyA hai| nyAyazAstra AnvIkSikI vidyA mAnA jAtA hai| isalie usakA prasthAnabheda batAne ke lie hetvAbhAsa alaga grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ke mata meM hetvAbhAsa nigrahasthAna nahIM hai, parantu usakA prayoga hI nigrahasthAna hai| (isa viSaya meM vizeSa usa usa graMtho se jAna lenaa|) ye bAIsa nigrahasthAno uparAMta anaMta nigrahasthAna hone para bhI yahA~ nigrahasthAno ke bAIsa mUlabheda batAye gaye hai| isalie isa anusAra chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAno ke svarupa ko jAnanevAlA svavAkya meM dUsare ne diye hue vaha chalAdi kA tyAga karatA huA, acchI taraha se padArtha kI dhAraNa karatA huA, apane sAdhya kI siddhi ko prApta karatA hai| atrAnuktamapi kiMcinnigadyate / arthopalabdhihetu:C-91 pramANam / ekAtmasamavAyijJAnAntaravedyaMC-92 jJAnaM pramANAdbhinnaM phalaM, pUrvaM pramANamuttaraM tu phalamC-93 / smRteraprAmANyam,C-94 parasparavibhaktI sAmAnyavizeSau nityAnityatve sadasadaMzau ca, pramANasya viSayaH pAramArthikaH, tamazchAye adravye -95, AkAzaguNa: C-9zabdo'pau lalikaH, saMketavazAdeva zabdAdarthapratItirna punastatpratipAdanasAmarthyAta, dharmadharmiNorbhedaH, sAmAnyamanekavRtti-97, AtmavizeSaguNalakSaNaMC-98 karma, vapurviSayendriyabuddhisukhaduHkhAnAmucchedAdAtmasaMsthAnaM muktiriti-99 nyAyasAreC-100 punarevaM nityasaMvedyamAnena sukhena viziSTAtyantikI duHkhanivRttiH puruSasya mokSa iti / / eSAM tarkagranthA nyAyasUtra-bhASya-nyAyavArtikatAtparyaTIkA-tAtparyaparizuddhi-nyAyAlaMkAravRttayaH / krameNAkSapAdavAtsyAyanodyotakaravAcaspatizrIudayanazrIkaNThAbhayatilako-pAdhyAyaviracitAH 54000 / bhAsarvajJapraNIte nyAyasAre'STAdaza TIkAH / tAsu mukhyA TIkA nyAyabhUSaNAkhyA nyAyakalikA jayantaracitA nyAyakusumAJjalitarkazca / / 32 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahA~ (zloka dvArA) nahIM kahA huA bhI kucha vizeSa (naiyAyikamata ke vizeSa tattva kahA jAtA hai|) padArtha kA bodha hone meM jo kAraNa ho, usako pramANa kahA jAtA hai| (utpanna huA jJAna) eka kA eka vahI AtmAmeM samavAyasaMbaMdha se turaMta hI dUsarI kSaNa meM utpanna hue mAnasapratyakSajJAna ke dvArA hI mAlUma hotA hai| (parantu utpanna huA vaha prathama samavartIjJAna svayaM apane dvArA mAlUma nahIM hotA hai| isalie jJAna svayaM prakAzita nahIM hai|) pramANa aura phala bhinna hai| pahale pramANa aura bAda meM (pramANakA) phala hotA hai| smRti kI pramANatA nahIM hai| arthAt smRti pramANa nahIM hai| sAmAnya-vizeSa, nityatva-anityatva, sat-asat ye aMza parasparabhinna hai| pramANa kA viSaya pAramArthika hai| aMdhakAra aura chAyA dravya nahIM hai| AkAza kA guNa zabda paudgalika (C-91-92-93-94-95-96-97-98-99-100) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / Jalg Education International For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 33, naiyAyika darzana nahIM hai| saMketa ke vaza se zabda ke artha kI pratIti hotI hai| parantu usake pratipAdana ke sAmarthya se nahIM hai| dharma aura dharmImeM bheda hai| sAmAnya aneka meM vRtti hai| karma AtmA ke vizeSaguNa svarupa hai| zarIra, viSaya, indriya, buddhi aura sukha-duHkho ke uccheda se (AtmA kA) AtmA meM jo avasthAnavizeSa hai, use mukti kahA jAtA hai| aisA nyAyasAragraMtha meM kahA gayA hai| uparAMta nitya saMvedita sukha ke dvArA viziSTa AtyantikI (apunarbhAva) duHkhanivRtti puruSa kA mokSa hai / (aisA bhI kucha naiyAyika mAnate hai|) zrI akSapAdaracita nyAyasUtra, zrI vAtsyAyanaracita bhASya (nyAyasUtra upara kA bhASya), zrI udyotakararacita nyAyavArtika, zrI vAcaspatimizra racita tAtparyaTIkA, zrIudayanAcAryaracita tAtparyaparizuddhi aura zrIkaMThAbhayatilaka upAdhyAyaracita nyAyAlaMkAravRtti, ye naiyAyiko ke tarkagraMtha hai / bhAsarvajJapraNIta nyAyasAragraMtha ke upara aThAraha TIkA hai| usameM mukhya TIkA nyAyabhUSaNa nAma kI nyAyakalikA aura jayantaracita nyAyakusumAMjalitarka hai| // 32 // atha tanmatamupasaMharannutaraM ca matamupakSipannAha / aba naiyAyika mata kA upasaMhAra karate hue aura uttara ke sAMkhyamata ke pratipAdana kI pratijJA karate hue kahate hai ki__ (mUla zlo0) naiyAyikamatasyaiSa samAsaH kathito'JjasA / ___ sAMkhyAbhimatabhAvAnAmidAnImayamucyate / / 33 / / zlokArtha : isa anusAra naiyAyikamata kA saMkSepa se vAstavika nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba sAMkhyo ke dvArA mAne gaye padArtho kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| vyAkhyA-eSo'nantarodito naiyAyikamatasya samAsaH saMkSepaH kathita ukto'JjasA drAg sAMkhyAbhimatabhAvAnAM sAMkhyAH kApilAsteSAmabhimatA abhiSTA bhAvA ye paJcaviMzatitattvAdayaH padArthAsteSAmayaM samAsa idAnImucyate / / iti zrI tapogaNanabhoMgaNadinamaNizrIdevasundarasUripAdapadmopajIvizrIguNaratnasUriviracitAyAM tarkarahasyadIpikAbhidhAnAyAM SaDdarzanasamuJcayavRttau naiyAyikamatasvarUpaprakaTano nAma dvitIyo'dhikAraH / / yahA~ najadika meM naiyAyikamata kA saMkSepa kahA gyaa| aba kapilaRSi ke anuyAyi sAMkhyo ko icchita 25 tattvo (padArtho) kA saMkSepa kahA jAtA hai| ||is prakAra se zrI tapAgaccharupa AkAzamaNDala meM sUrya jaise tejasvI zrI devasundarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke caraNakamala ke upAsaka zrI guNaratnasUri viracita tarkarahasyadIpikA nAmakI SaDadarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM naiyAyika darzana ke svarupa ko prakaTa karanevAlA dUsarA adhikAra (sAnuvAda) pUrNa hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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237 SaDdarzana samuccaya, bhAga-1 sAMkhyadarzana For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 33, sAMkhyadarzana atha tRtIyo'dhikAraH tIsarA adhikAra - sAMkhya darzana // athAdau sAMkhyamataprapannAnAM parijJAnAya liGgAdikaM nigadyate / tridaNDA ekadaNDA vA kaupInavasanA dhAturaktAmbarAH zikhAvanto jaTinaH kSuramuNDA mRgacarmAsanA dvijagRhAzanAH paJcagrAsIparA vA dvAdazAkSarajApinaH parivrAjakAdayaH / tadbhaktA vandamAnA OM namo nArAyaNAyeti vadanti, te tu nArAyaNAya nama iti prAhuH / teSAM ca mahAbhArate bITeti khyAtA dAravI mukhavastrikA mukhaniHzvAsanirodhikA bhUtAnAM dayAnimittaM bhavati / yadAhuste "ghrANadito'nuyAtena zvAsenaikena jantavaH hanyante zatazo brahmannaNumAtrAkSaravAdinAm / / 1 / / " te ca jalajIvadayArthaM svayaM galanakaM dhArayanti, bhaktAnAM copadizanti / "SaTtriMzadaGgalAyAmaM viMzatyaGgulavistRtam / dRDhaM galanaka kuryAdbhUyo jIvAnvizodhayet / / 1 / / mriyante miSTatoyena pUtarAH kSArasaMbhavAH / kSAratoyena tu (cA) pare na kuryAtsaMkaraM tataH / / 2 / / lUtAsyatantugalite ye bindau santi jantavaH / sUkSmA bhramaramAnAste naiva mAnti triviSTape / / 3 / / " iti galanakavicAro mImAMsAyAm / sAMkhyAH kecidIzvaradevAH apare ca nirIzvarAH / ye ca nirIdharAsteSAM nArAyaNo devaH / teSAmAcAryA viSNupratiSThAkArakAzcaitanyaprabhRtizabdairabhidhIyante / teSAM matavaktAraH kapilAsuripaJcazikhabhArgavolUkAdayaH, tataH sAMkhyAH kApilA ityAdinAmabhirabhidhIyante / tathA kapilasya paramarSiriti dvitIyaM nAma, tena teSAM pAramarSA ityapi nAma jJAtavyam / vArANasyAM teSAM prAcuryam / bahavo mAsopavAsikA brAhmaNA arciArgaviruddhadhUmamArgAnugAminaH / sAMkhyAstvacirmArgAnugAH / tata eva brAhmaNA vedapriyA yajJamArgAnugAH / sAMkhyAstu hiMsADhyavedaviratA adhyAtmavAdinaH / te ca svamatasya mahimAnamevamAmanti / taduktaM D'mATharaprAnte "hasa piba lala khAda moda nityaM bhuMkSva ca bhogAn yathAbhikAmam / yadi viditaM te kapilamataM tatprApsyasi mokSasaukhyamacireNa / / 1 / / " -zAstrAntare'pyuktam-2_ "paJcaviMzatitattvajJo yatra tatrAzrame rataH / zikhI muNDI jaTI vApI mucyate nAtra saMzayaH / / 2 / / " / / 33 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba prAraMbha meM sAMkhyamata ke anuyAyiyoM ke parijJAna ke lie (unake) liMga, veSa aura AcAra ko kahA jAtA hai| tIna yA eka daMDa ko dhAraNa karanevAle, laMgoTa pahananevAle, lAla-raMgIna vastra pahananevAle, zira pe zIkhA-coTI rakhanevAle, jaTAdhArI, mastaka peM muMDana kiye gaye, mRgacarma kA Asana rakhanevAle, brAhmaNoke ghara pe bhojana karanevAle athavA pAca grAsa se nirvAha karanevAle tathA bAraha akSaro kA jApa karanevAle (D-1-2) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 34, sAMkhyadarzana 239 parivrAjaka (sAMkhya mata ke anuyAyi) hai| usa parivrAjako ko unake bhakta "OM namo nArAyaNAya" kahakara vaMdana karate hai aura parivrAjaka (sAmane) "nArAyaNAya namaH" kahate hai| ve parivAjrakajIvo kI dayA ke lie mukhameM se nikalatI huI sAMsa ko rokane ke lie lakaDI kI mukhavastrikA rakhate hai / usako mahAbhArata meM "bITA" kahI gaI hai| ve kahate hai ki, he brahman ! eka hUsvAkSara kA uccAraNa karate samaya nAka meM se nikalatI huI sAMsa se seMkaDo jIva marate hai / / 1 / / ve loga pAnI ke jIvo kI dayA ke lie svayaM galanaka (chananA) rakhate hai| aura chananA rakhane kA bhakto ko upadeza dete hai| (usa chanane kA mApa batAte hue kahate hai ki..) 36 aMgula lambA aura 20 aMgula cauDA dRDha chananA karanA caahie| (aura usase) bArabAra jIvo ko DhuMDhanA cAhie = rakSaNa karanA caahie| (1) tathA mIThe pAnI se kSAravAlA pAnI ke jIva mara jAte hai aura kSAravAle pAnI se mIThe pAnI ke jIva mara jAte hai| isalie mIThe aura kSAravAlA pAnI ko ikaTThA nahIM karanA / / 2 / / makaDI (lUtA) ke mukha kI lAra meM se dravita (galita) jo bindu hai, usameM sUkSma jaMtu hote hai| ve sUkSma jIva bhaure ke jaise ho, to tIno loka meM bhI samAviSTa nahIM hote hai // 3 // " isa taraha se jIvarakSA ke viSaya kI mImAMsA meM sAMkhya parivrAjako kA chanane ke bAre meM vicAra hai| kucha sAMkhyo ne Izvara ko deva mAnA hai| kucha (1)sAMkhya nirIzvaravAdi hai| usameM jo nirIzvaravAdi hai, unake devatA nArAyaNa hai| unake AcArya viSNu, pratiSThAkAraka, caitanya Adi zabdo se bulAye jAte hai| unake mata ke vaktA kapila, Asuri, paMcazikha, bhArgava, ulUkAdi hai| isalie sAMkhya, kapila Adi nAmo se unakA vyavahAra hotA hai, ve bulAye jAte hai| kapila kA paramarSi bhI nAma hai| isalie ve pAramarSa bhI kahA jAte hai| sAMkhya logo kI bastI vArANasI meM jyAdA hai| bahota mahino ke upavAsa karanevAle brAhmaNa acimArga se viruddha dhUmamArga kA anusaraNa karate the| (arcimArga yAnI devAyanamArga tathA dhUmamArga yAnI pitRyaanmaarg| ve dono kA svarupa anya graMtho se jAna lenaa|) parantu sAMkhya loga arcimArga kA anusaraNa karanevAle hote hai| isalie hI vedapriya brAhmaNa yajJamArga kA anusaraNa karanevAle hote hai| parantu sAMkhya loga hiMsA se bhare hue vedanirdiSTa yajJo se virata adhyAtmavAdi loga hai| ve loga apane mata ke mahimA kA varNana karate hue kahate hai ki - khUba ha~so, khUba pIo, mastI AnaMda karo, khUba khuzI se mauja karo, hararoja icchAnusAra bhogo ko upabhoga karo, (parantu) yadi Apane kapilamata ko jAnA hai, to binA vilaMba mokSasukha ko prApta kroNge| dUsare zAstrameM bhI kahA hai ki..."prakRti ityAdika 25 tattva ko jAnanevAlA, cAhe vaha Azrama meM rahe, cAhe vaha zikhA rakhe, cAhe sira pe muMDana karavAye yA jaTA rakhe, parantu mukta hotA hai, usameM saMzaya nahIM hai| (33) atha zAstrakAraH sAMkhyamatamupadarzayati / aba zAstrakAra paramarSi sAMkhyamata ko batAte hai| (mUla zlo0) sAMkhyA nirIzvarAH kecitkaMcidIzvaradevatAH / sarveSAmapi teSAM syAttattvAnAM paJcaviMzatiH / / 34 / / (1) sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha pIche ( darzananirupaNottara ) dekhanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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240 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka 34, sAMkhyadarzana zlokArtha : kucha sAMkhya nirIzvaravAdi hai| (to) kucha Izvara ko devatA mAnate hai / ve saba bhI sAMkhyo ke tattvo kI saMkhyA 25 hai | ||34|| - vyAkhyA- kecitsAMkhyA nirgata Izvaro yebhyaste nirIzvarAH, kevalAdhyAtmaikamAninaH, kecidIzvaradevatAH - Izvaro devatA yeSAM te tathA, teSAM sarveSAmapi nirIzvarANAM sezvarANAM cobhayeSAmapi tattvAnAM paJcaviMzatiH syAt / sAMkhyamate kila duHkhatrayAbhihatasya puruSasya tadupaghAtahetustattvajijJAsotpadyate / AdhyAtmikamAdhidaivikamAdhibhautikaM ceti duHkhatrayam / atrAdhyAtmikaM dvividhaM, zArIraM mAnasaM ca / tatra vAtapittazleSmaNAM vaiSamyanimittaM yaduHkhamAtmAnaM dehamadhikRtya jvarAtIsArAdi samutpadyate tacchArIram, mAnasaM ca kAmakrodhalobhamoherSyAviSayAdarzananibandhanam, sarva caitadAntaropAyasAdhyatvAdAdhyAtmikaM duHkham / bAhyopAyasAdhyaM duHkhaM dvedhA, AdhibhautikamAdhidaivikaM / tatrAdhibhautikaM mAnuSapazupakSimRgasarIsRpasthAvaranimittaM, AdhidaivikaM yakSarAkSasagrahAdyAzahetukam / anena duHkhatrayeNa rajaH pariNAmabhedena buddhivartinAbhihatasya prANinastattvAnAM jijJAsA bhavati duHkhavighAtAya / tattvAni ca paJcaviMzatirbhavanti / / 34 / / ceti TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : kucha sAMkhyo ne Izvara ko nahIM mAnA hai| kevala eka adhyAtma ko mAnA hai / (nirgata Izvaro yebhyaste nirIzvarAH - isa vyutpatti se nirIzvara zabda banA hai / ) kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, kucha sAMkhya Izvara ko devatA nahIM mAnate hai| Izvara sRSTi kA sarjana nahIM karate hai| kucha sAMkhya Izvara ko devatA mAnate hai, ve sezvaravAdi kahe jAte hai / ve sezvaravAdi aura nirIzvaravAdi dono bhI sAMkhyo ke tattvo kI saMkhyA paccIsa (25) hai| sAMkhyamata meM (mAnA jAtA hai ki) tIna prakAra ke duHkho se piDIta puruSo ko una duHkho ke vighAta ke kAraNarupa tattvajijJAsA utpanna hotI hai / ve duHkha ke tIna prakAra isa anusAra hai / (1) AdhyAtmika duHkha, (2) Adhidaivika duHkha aura (3) Adhibhautika duHkha / Adhyatmika duHkha do prakAra kA hai| (1) zArIrika, (2) mAnasika / usameM vAta-pitta-kapha kI viSamatA se AtmA ko zarIra ke Azraya se bukhAra, atisAra Adi jo duHkha utpanna hotA hai, use zArIrika duHkha kahA hai / kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, irSyA, viSayAdarzana ke kAraNa (manameM) utpanna hotA duHkha mAnasika duHkha, kahA jAtA hai| yaha vAta-pittAdi kI viSamatA yA kAma krodhAdi vikAra aMdara hI aMdara utpanna hote hai, bAhara A duHkhatrayAbhighAtAjjijJAsA tadabhighAtake hetau / sAMkhya kArikA / / ki punastaduHkhatrayam ? tadAha - AdhyAtmikam, Adhibhautikam, Adhidaivikam / tatra prathamaM dvividhaM zArIraM mAnasaM ca / tatra zArIraM vAtapittazleSmaNAM dehadhAtUnAM vaiSamyAt yad duHkhamAtmAnaM dehamadhikRtya jvarAtIsArAdi pravartate / mAnasaM priyaviyogAdapriyasaMyogAcca dvividham / etadAdhyAtmikaM duHkhamabhihitam / AdhibhautikaM tu bhUtAnyadhikRtya yatpravartate mAnuSapazupakSisarIsRpasthAvaranimittam / AdhidaivikaM tu divamadhikRtya yatpravartate zItoSNavAtavarNAdikam / evametaistribhirduH khairabhihatasyAsurisagotrasya brAhmaNasya jijJAsA samutpannA / sAMkhya riDI bhAra vRtti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 35, sAMkhyadarzana 241 dikhate nahIM hai, isalie use AdhyAtmika duHkha kahe jAte hai| aura ye AdhyAtmika duHkha AMtarika upAya se sAdhya hai| bAhya upAya se nhiiN| bAhya upAya se sAdhya duHkha do prakAra ke hai| (1) Adhibhautika aura (2) Adhidaivika / manuSya, pazu, pakSI, mRga, sarisRpa, ye trasa aura sthAvarajIvo ke nimitta se jo duHkha AtA hai, use Adhibhautika kahA jAtA hai| yakSa, rAkSasa tathA bhUtAdi ke vaza ke kAraNa jo duHkha Aye vaha aadhidaivik| ye tIno duHkha rajoguNa ke pariNAma hai| buddhi meM honevAle ina duHkho ke lie tattvo kI jijJAsA hotI hai| (Izvara ko jagatkartA mAnanevAle sezvaravAdi sAMkhyo kI mAnyatA hai ki, Izvara jagata kA sarjana prakRti meM kSobha karake karate hai| yahA kisI ko prazna hogA ki, Izvara paramakRpAlu hai, to jIvo ko duHkha kyoM dete hai? taba sezvaravAdi sAMkhyo ne uttara diyA hai ki, jaba taka jIvo ko duHkha na Aye, taba taka mokSa kI jijJAsA nahIM hotI hai aura duHkhatraya ke vighAta kI bhI jijJAsA nahIM hotI hai, isalie Izvara una ko duHkha dete hai|) tattva paccIsa hai| / 34|| atha tattvapaJcaviMzatimeva vivakSurAdau sttvaadigunnsvrupmaah|ab paccIsa tattvoko hI kahane kI icchAvAle graMthakAra zrI prAraMbha meM sattvAdi tIna guNa ke svarupa ko kahate hai| (mUla zlo0) sattvaM rajastamazceti jJeyaM tAvadguNatrayam-3 / prasAdatApadainyAdikAryaliGga krameNa tat / / 35 / / __ zlokArtha : sattva, rajas aura tamas ye tIna guNa hai| prasAda, tApa tathA dInatA Adi kAryo se unakA kramazaH anumAna hotA hai| vyAkhyA-tAvacchabdaH avadhAraNe (prakrame) taJcaivaM jJAtavyaM / teSu paJcaviMzatau tattveSu sattvaM sukhalakSaNaM, rajo duHkhalakSaNaM, tamazca mohalakSaNamityevaM prathamaM tAvadguNatrayameva jJeyam / tasya guNatrayasya kAni liGgAnItyAha-"prasAda" ityAdi / tatsattvAdiguNatrayaM krameNa prasAdatApadainyAdikAryaliGgam / prasAda:prasannatA, tApaH-saMtApaH, dainyaM-dInavacanAdiheturviSaNNatA, dvandve prasAdatApadainyAni, tAni AdiH prakAro yeSAM kAryANAM tAni prasAdatApadainyAdIni, prasAdatApadainyAdIni kAryANi liGga-gamakaM-cidraM yasya tatprasAdatApadainyAdikAryaliGgam / ayaM bhAvaH / prasAdabuddhipATavalAghavaprasavAnabhiSvaGgAdveSaprItyAdayaH kAryaM sattvasya liGgam / tApazoSabhedacalacittatAstambhodvegAH kAryaM rajaso liGgam / dainyamohamaraNasAdanabIbhatsAjJAnAgauravAdIni kAryaM tamaso liGgam / ebhiH kAryaiH sattvAdIni jJAyante / tathAhiloke0-5 yaH kazcitsukhamupalabhate sa ArjavamArdavasatyazaucahIbuddhikSamAnukampAprasAdAdisthAnaM bhavati, tatsattvam / yaH kazcidduHkhamupalabhate, sa tadA dveSadrohamatsaranindAvaJcanabandhanatApAdisthAnaM bhavati, (a) 24 // 4 pra2rnu pani sai. 1. bhA42vRtti 5.21 tathA sAMsyasaM. 5.11 052 vA maNe che. (D-3-4-5) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 35, sAMkhyadarzana tadrajaH / yaH kaJcitkadApi mohaM labhate, so'jJAnamadAlasyabhayadainyAkarmaNyatAnAstikatAviSAdonmAdasvaprAdisthAnaM bhavati, tattama iti / sattvAdibhizca parasparopakAribhistribhirapi guNaiH sarvaM jagadvyAptaM vidyate paramUrdhvaloke prAyo deveSu sattvasya bahulatA, adholoke tiryakSu nArakeSu ca tamobahulatA, nareSu rajobahulatA, yadduHkhaprAyA manuSyA bhavanti / yaduktam (sAMkhyakArikA 54) "UrdhvaM sattvavizAlastamovizAlazca mUlataH sargaH / madhye rajovizAla brahmAdistambaparyantaH / / 1 / / " atra brahmAdistambaparyanta iti brahmAdipizAcAnto'STavidhaH sarga iti / / 35 / / 242 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zloka meM "tAvat" zabda prakramArthaka hai / vaha isa prakAra se ve paccIsa tattvo meM sattva-sukhasvarupa hai| rajas duHkhasvarupa hai aura tamas mohasvarupa hai / isa anusAra se prathama ye tIna guNo ko jAna lenA / prazna : una tIna guNa ko (jAnane ke) liMga kauna se hai ? uttara : prasAda se sattvaguNa, tApa se rajasguNa tathA dainya se tamasguNa kA anumAna hotA hai / rajasguNa jAnane kA liMga tApa=saMtApa hai / aura tamasguNa ko jAnane kA liMga dainya = dIna vacana ke kAraNarupa dInatA hai| (yahAM prathama dvandva samAsa hokara, bAda meM bahuvrIhi samAsa hoke "prasAdatApadainyAdikAryaliGgam" pada banA huA hai|) kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, prasAda = prasannatA, buddhi kI paTutA, lAghava laghutA nirAbhimAnapana, anibhaSvaMga = anAsakti, adveSa = dveSarahitatA, prIti Adi kArya sattvaguNa ke liMga hai| tApa = saMtApa, zoSa zarIra - hRdaya kA sukha jAnA, bheda = kUTanIti, citta kI caMcalatA, stambha = kisI kI saMpatti dekhakara stabdha ho jAnA, udvega = ubanA ityAdika kArya rajas guNa ke liMga hai| dainya = dInatA, moha = mUDhatA, maraNa, sAdana = dUsaro ko duHkha pahuMcAnA, bIbhatsa = bhayAnakatA - DarAvanApana, ajJAna mUrkhatA yA viparIta jJAna agaurava = svAbhimAnazUnyatA Adi kArya tamas ke liMga hai| ye (upara sUcita kiye gaye) kAryo ke dvArA sattvAdi guNa mAlUma hote hai / = jaise ki, loka meM koI vyakti sukha ko prApta karatA hai| vaha Arjava = saralatA, mArdava = nirAbhimAnatA, satya, sauca = mana, vacana kAyA kI pavitratA, hI = lokalajjA, kSamA, anukaMpA, prasannatAdi kA sthAna hotA hai| yahI sattvapradhAna puruSa kI pahacAna hai / - = = jo koI vyakti duHkha ko prApta karatA hai, taba vaha dveSa, droha, matsara = irSyA (jalana), niMdA, vaMcana = dUsaro ko chalanA, baMdhana, tApAdikA sthAna hotA hai, vahI rajaspradhAna puruSa kA paricaya hai / jo koI vyakti jaba bhI moha ko prApta karatA hai, taba vaha ajJAna, mada, Alasya, bhaya, dainya, akarmaNyatA, nAstikatA, viSAda, unmAda, bhayaMkara svapna AnA ityAdika kA sthAna hotA hai, vahI tamas pradhAna vyakti kI pahacAna hai 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 36, sAMkhyadarzana 243 tathA paraspara upakAri aise tIno bhI sattvAdi guNo se sArA jagata vyApta hai| (to) bhI urdhvaloka meM prAyaH devo meM sattva kI bahulatA hotI hai| adholoka meM tiryaMco aura nArako meM tamoguNa kI bahulatA hai aura manuSyo meM rajoguNa kI bahulatA hotI hai| jisase manuSya prAyaH duHkhI hote hai| jisase sAMkhyakArikA-54 meM kahA hai ki "brahma se zuru karake stamba = sthAvaraparyatna, yaha samastasRSTi urdhvaloka meM (utkRSTa caitanyavAle devo meM) sattvaguNapradhAna, mUla = adholoka meM (apakRSTa caitanyavAle pazu-nAraka Adi meM), tamopradhAna madhyaloka meM (madhyama caitanyavAle manuSyo meM) rajopradhAna hai| // 1 // brahma se stambaparyanta samasta sRSTi meM brAhma, prAjApatya, aindra, paitra, gAndharva, yakSa, rAkSasa tathA pizAca ye ATha prakAra kI daivisRSTi hai| (sarga kA varNana karate hue sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA hai ki... liMgazarIra ke AsapAsa bhUta jo sthUlazarIra kI sRSTi kA sarjana karate hai, vaha bhUtAdi sarga tIna prakAra ke hai| (1) daivasarga, (2) tiryagyonisarga, (3) manuSyasarga / usameM daivasarga upara kahe anusAra ATha prakAra kA hai| tiryaMcayonisarga pAMca prakAra kA hai| (1) pazu (grAmya athavA khuravAle prANI, jaise ki gAya ityAdi..) (2) mRga vana meM (jaMgalameM) rahanevAle athavA binA khura ke hirana ityAdi.. (3) pakSI, (4) sarIsRpa (peTa se calanevAle sAMpa ityAdi..) aura (5) sthAvara (vRkSa ityAdi). manuSyasarga eka hI prakAra kA hai| sAMkhyAcArya zrIgauDa kI mAnyatA hai ki, daivasarga, manuSyasarga, sthAvara uparAMta jaMgama aise do prakAra kA tiryagyonisarga, aise kula milA ke cAra sarga hai| una pratyeka ke abhautika, liMga, bhAva aura bhUta, aise cAra prakAra hai| isalie kula milAkara 16 sarga hue|) // 35 / / (mUla zlo0) eteSAM yA samAvasthA sA prakRtiHD-6 kilocyate / pradhAnA'vyaktazabdAbhyAM vAcyA nityasvarUpikA / / 36 / / zlokArtha : sattvAdi tIna guNo kI sAmyAvasthA ko prakRti kahA jAtA hai| usako pradhAna, avyakta zabdo ke dvArA bhI bolA jAtA hai| usakA svarupa nitya hone se nityasvarupikA bhI kahA jAtA hai| vyAkhyA-eteSAM sattvAdiguNAnAM yA samA-tulyapramANA avasthA-avasthAnaM, sA sattvAdInAM samAvasyaiva prakRtirucyate / kileti pUrvavArtAyAm sattvarajastamasAM guNAnAM kvaciddevAdau kasyacidAdhikye'pi mithaH pramANApekSayA trayANAmapi samAnAvasthA prakRtiH kIrtyata ityarthaH / pradhAnA'vyaktazabdAbhyAM vAcyA, sA ca prakRtiH pradhAnamavyaktaM cocyate nAmAntarAbhyAm / nityamapracyutAnutpannasthiraikasvabhAvaM kUTasthaM svarUpaM yasyAH sA nityasvarUpikA'vicalitasvarUpetyarthaH / ata eva sAnavayavA sAdhAraNyazabdAsparzArasArUpAgandhAvyayA cocyate / maulikyasAMkhyA (D-6) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 37, sAMkhyadarzana hyAtmAnamAtmAnaM prati pRthak pRthak pradhAnaM vadanti, uttare tu sAMkhyAH sarvAtmasvapyekaM nityaM pradhAnamiti prapannAH / / 36 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : ina sattvAdiguNokI samAna - tulya avasthA ko hI prakRti kahA jAtA hai| "kila" pahale kahI huI bAta kA saMketa karatA hai / (arthAt pahale kahe anusAra) sattva, rajas aura tamas guNo kA anukrama se devo meM, manuSyo meM aura tiryaMco -- nArako meM adhikapana hone para bhI paraspara pramANa kI apekSA se sattvAdi tIno guNo kI samAna avasthA ko prakRti kahA jAtA hai| use pradhAna aura avyakta zabdo ke dvArA bhI kahA jAtA hai| arthAt prakRti ke pradhAna aura avyakta dUsare nAma hI hai| uparAMta, vaha prakRti apracyuta(avinAzi), anutpanna (utpattirahita) aura sthira eka kUTastha svabhAvavAlI hai / arthAt usakA svarupa kUTastha hai / arthAt avicalita svarupavAlI hai| isalie hI vaha prakRti avayavarahita, sAdhAraNa, zabdazUnya, sparzarahita, rasarahita, ruparahita, gaMdharahita aura avyaya = avinAzI kahI jAtI hai| mUlasAMkhya pratyeka AtmA ko bhinna-bhinna prakRti hotI hai, aisA kahate hai| parantu usake bAda ke sAMkhya saba AtmAo meM eka nityapradhAna (prakRti) kA svIkAra karate hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki mUla sAMkhyo kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki sarga ke prAraMbha se hI pratyeka puruSa ko apanI alaga alaga prakRtti thI, vaha sarga ke prAraMbha meM usa usa puruSa ke sAtha saMyoga prApta karatI hai aura vahAM sRSTi kA sarjana hotA hai| bAda meM jaba pralaya hotA hai| taba vahI prakRti sAmyAvasthA meM A jAtI hai tathA phira se jaba sarga kA prAraMbha hotA hai, taba vahI vahI puruSa ko vahI vahI (pradhAna -) prakRti kA saMyoga hotA hai| jaba puruSa vivekakhyAti dvArA AtyaMti kI prakRti ke saMyoga kA viyoga karatA hai, taba mokSa prApta karatA hai| jaba ki uttarake (pIche ke) sAMkhyo kA aisA mAnanA hai ki sabhI AtmAo ko eka svarupavAlI hI prakRti hotI hai|) // 36 / / prakRtyAtmasaMyogAtsRSTirjAyate / ataH sRSTikramamevAha / (2'prakRti aura AtmA ke saMyoga se sRSTi kA sarjana hotA hai| isalie aba sRSTi ke krama ko hI kahate hai(mUla zlo0) tataHD-7 saMjAyate buddhirmahAniti yakocyate / ahaMkArastato'pi syAttasmAtSoDazako gaNaH / / 37 / / zlokArtha : prakRti meM se buddhi utpanna hotI hai| usako mahAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| buddhi meM se ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai aura ahaMkAra meM se solaha gaNo kI utpatti hotI hai| // 37 / / (2) sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha pIche darzananirupaNottara dekhnaa| (D-7)- tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 38,39, sAMkhyadarzana 245 vyAkhyA : tataH prakRterbuddhiH saMjAyata utpadyate, sA ca gavAdau puro dRzyamAne gaurevAyaM nAzvaH, sthANurevAyaM na puruSa iti viSayanizcayAdhyavasAyarUpA mahAniti yakA procyate mahadAkhyayA yAbhidhIyate / buddhezca tasyA aSTau rUpANiD-8 / dharmajJAnavairAgyaizcaryarUpANi catvAri sAttvikAni, adharmAdIni tu tatpratipakSabhUtAni catvAri tAmasAnIti / tato'pi buddherapyahaMkAraH syAdutpadyate / sa cAhaM subhagaH, ahaM darzanIya ityAdyabhimAnarUpaH / tasmAdahaGkArAtSoDazako gaNa-9 utpadyate / SoDazasaMkhyAmAnamasya SoDazako gaNaH-samudAyaH / / 37 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : prakRti meM se buddhi utpanna hotI hai| arthAt sAmane rahI huI gAya meM "yaha gAya hI hai, azva nahIM hai|" tathA sAmane rahe hue sthANu meM "yaha sthANu hI hai, puruSa nahIM hai|" aise viSaya ke nizcaya ke adhyavasAya svarupa buddhi utpanna hotI hai| usa buddhi ke ATha rupa (guNa) hai| (vaha isa anusAra se hai-(1) suzruSA : tattva ke sunane kI icchA / (2) zravaNa : tattva ko sunanA / (3) grahaNa : zAstra ke artho ko grahaNa karanA / (4) dhAraNA : grahaNa kiye hue zAstrArtha kI avismRti / (5) vijJAna : grahaNa kiye hue zabdArtha kA saMzaya, viparyaya yA aspaSTabodha se bhinnabodha / (6) Uha : vijJAtArtha meM (jAne hue artha meM) tathAvidha AlaMbano ke bAre meM vistAra se pUrvApara meM (anusaMdhAna kI) vicAraNA / (7) apoha : vicAre hue artha ke viSaya meM anupapatti kA parihAra / (8) abhiniveza : vijJAna, apoha aura Uha se vizuddha artha meM "yaha isa taraha hI hai|" aisA nizcaya, (sAmAnyajJAna ko Uha kahA jAtA hai| vizeSajJAna ko apoha kahA jAtA hai|) dharma, jJAna, vairAgya aura aizvarya, ye cAra sAttvikarupa hai| usake pratipakSabhUta adharma, ajJAna, viSayAbhilASA aura anaizvarya, ye cAra tAmasika rupa hai| usa buddhi meM se bhI ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai| vaha ahaMkAra "maiM sundara hUM" "maiM darzanIya hUM" ityAdi abhimAnasvarupa hai| usa ahaMkAra se solaha kA samudAya utpanna hotA hai| atha SoDazasaMkhyaM gaNaM zlokadvayenAha- aba aMhakAra se utpanna solaha kA samudAya do gAthA ke dvArA kahate hai, (mUla zlo0) D-10sparzanaM rasanaM ghrANaM cakSuH zrotraM ca paJcamam / paJca buddhIndriyANyatra tathA karmendriyANi ca / / 38 / / pAyUpasthavacaH pANipAdAkhyAni manastathA / anyAni paJca rUpAditanmAtrANIti SoDaza / / 39 / / zlokArtha : sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra, ye pA~ca buddhIndriyA~ = jJAnendriyA~ hai| pAyu (malasthAna) (D-8-9-10) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 38,39, sAMkhyadarzana upastha (mUtrasthAna), vacana (uccAraNa sthAna), hAtha tathA paira (pA~ca) ye pA~ca karmendriyAM hai| rupa, rasa, gaMdha, zabda, sparza ye pA~ca tanmAtrA hai aura mana, yaha solaha kA samudAya hai| // 38-39 / / vyAkhyA-sparzanaM-tvaka, rasanaM-jihvA, ghrANa nAsikA, cakSuH-locanaM, zrotraM ca zravaNaM paJcamama, etAni paJca buddhIndriyANyatra SoDazake gaNe bhavanti / svaM svaM viSayaM budhyanta iti kRtvendriyANyeva buddhIndriyANi procyante / tathAhi-sparzanaM sparzaviSayaM budhyate, evaM rasanaM rasaM, ghrANaM gandhaM, cakSU rUpaM, zrotraM ca zabdamiti / tathAzabdaH paJcetipadasyAnukarSaNArthaH / paJcasaMkhyAni karmakAraNatvAtkarmendriyANi ca, kAni tAnItyAha - "pAyUpasthavacaHpANipAdAkhyAni" / tatra pAyurgudaM, upasthaH-strIpuMzcihnadvayaM, vacazcehocyate'neneti vacaH, uraHkaNThAdisthAnASTatayA vacanamuJcArayati, pANI pAdau ca prasiddhau, etairmalotsargasaMbhogavacanAdAnacalanAdIni karmANi sidhyantIti karmendriyANyucyante / tathAzabdaH samuJcaye / ekAdazaM manazca, mano hi buddhIndriyamadhye buddhIndriyaM bhavati, karmendriyamadhye karmendriyam, taJca tattvArthamantareNApi saMkalpavRtti / tadyathA-kazcidbaTuH zrRNoti "grAmAntare bhojanamasti" iti, tatra tasya saMkalpaH syAt "tatra yAsyAmi tatra cAhaM kiM guDadadhirUpaM bhojanaM lapsya utazviddadhi kiM vA kimapi na" ityevaMrUpaM mana iti / tathAhaMkArAdanyAnyaparANi rUpAditanmAtrANi sUkSmasaMjJAni paJcotpadyante / tatra rUpatanmAtraM zuklakRSNAdirUpavizeSaH, rasatanmAtraM tiktAdirasavizeSaH, gandhatanmAtraM surabhyAdigandhavizeSaH zabdatanmAtraM madhurAdizabdavizeSaH, sparzatanmAtraM mRdukaThinAdisparzavizeSaH iti SoDaza / ayaM SoDazako gaNa ityarthaH / / 38-39 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : yahA~ solaha ke samudAya meM sparzana = tvacA, rasana = jihvA, ghrANa = nAsikA, cakSu = AMkha, zrotra = zravaNa (kAna), ye pA~ca buddhIndriyA~ = jJAnendriyA hai| apane - apane viSaya kA bodha karatI hone se hI usa indriyo ko buddhIndriyA~ = jJAnendriyA~ kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki zloka - 38 ke uttarArdha meM "tathA" zabda hai vaha "buddhIndriyA" padake Age rahe hue "paJca" zabda ko karmendriya pada ke sAtha joDane ke lie hai| pA~ca saMkhyA kriyA kA kAraNa hone se karmendriya kahI jAtI hai| vaha pAMca karmendriyAM kauna sI hai? pAyu, upastha, vacaH, pANi aura pAda, ye pA~ca karmendriyA~ hai, usameM pAyu arthAt gudA (malavisarjana kA sthAna), upastha arthAt strI aura puruSa kA cihna, vacaH arthAt sInA, kaMTha, mastaka, jihvAmUla, dAMta, nAsikA, oSTa (hoTha) aura tAlu, ve ATha sthAna, ina ATha sthAno se vacana uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| pANi arthAt do hAtha aura pAda arthAt do pA~va prasiddha hai| yaha pAyu, upastha, vacaH, pANi aura pAda ye pA~ca, se kramazaH malotsarga, mUtrotsarga-saMbhoga, vacana, AdAna, calanA ityAdika kArya siddha hote hai| isalie karmendriyA~ kahI jAtI hai| zloka - 39 meM "tathA" For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 40,41, sAMkhyadarzana 247 zabda samuccayArthaka hai| isa taraha se dasa hue, gyArahavAM mana hai| mana jaba buddhIndriya ke sAtha ho, taba buddhIndriyarupa bana jAtA hai aura karmendriya ke sAtha ho, taba karmendriyarupa bana jAtA hai| vaha mana vAstavika artha ke binA bhI saMkalpAtmaka hai| jaise ki, koI baTuka brAhmaNa ziSya sunatA hai ki, 'dUsare gAMva meM bhojana hai' vahA~ usa baTuka ko saMkalpa hotA hai ki, vahA~ meM jAuMgA, vahA~ meM kyA guDadadhirupa bhojana pAUMgA yA dadhi pAUMgA yA kucha bhI nahi pAUMgA? aisA saMkalpAtmaka mana hotA hai| tathA ahaMkAra se sUkSma saMjJAvAlI pA~ca tanmAtrAeM utpanna hotI hai| usameM zukla, kRSNAdi rupavizeSa ko rupatanmAtrA kahA jAtA hai| tIkhA, kaDuA ityAdi rasavizeSa ko rasatanmAtrA kahA jAtA hai| surabhi Adi gaMdhavizeSa ko gaMdhatanmAtrA kahA jAtA hai| madhurAdi zabda vizeSa ko zabda tanmAtrA kahA jAtA hai| mRdu, kaThina ityAdi sparza vizeSa ko sparzatanmAtrA kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha se ye solaha kA samudAya hai| // 38-39 / / __ atha tanmAtrebhyaH paJcabhUtAnyutpadyanta ityAha - aba pA~ca tanmAtrA meM se pA~ca bhUta utpanna hote hai, vaha kahate hai - (mUla zlo0)D-11rUpAttejo rasAdApo gandhAdbhUmiH svarAnnabhaH / sparzAdvAyustathaivaM ca paJcabhyo bhUtapaJcakam / / 40 / / zlokArtha : rupatanmAtrA meM se tejabhUta, rasatanmAtrA meM se jalabhUta, gaMdhatanmAtrA meM se pRthvIbhUta, svara (zabda) tanmAtrA meM se AkAza tathA sparzatanmAtrA meM se vAyu utpanna hotA hai| isa taraha se pA~ca tanmAtrA meM se pA~ca bhUta utpanna hote hai| // 40 // vyAkhyA-rUpatanmAtrAtsUkSmasaMjJAttejo'gnirutpadyate, rasatanmAtrAdApo jalAni jAyante, gandhatanmAtrAtpRthivI samutpadyate, svarAcchabdatanmAtrAdAkAzamudbhavati, tathA sparzatanmAtrAdvAyuH prAdurbhavati, evaM ca paJcabhyastanmAtrebhyo bhUtapaJcakaM bhavatIti / / 4 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : sUkSmasaMjJaka rupatanmAtrA meM se agni utpanna hotA hai| rasatanmAtrA meM se jala utpanna hotA hai| gaMdhatanmAtrA meM se pRthvI kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| zabdatanmAtrA meM se AkAza kA udbhava hotA hai| tathA sparzatanmAtrA meM se vAyu kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / isa anusAra se pA~catanmAtrA meM se bhUtapaMcaka utpanna hotA hai / // 40 // (mUla zlo0) evaM caturviMzatitattvarUpaM niveditaM sAMkhyamate pradhAnam / ___D-12anyastvakartA viguNazca bhoktA tattvaM pumAnnityacidabhyupetaH / / 41 / / zlokArtha : isa anusAra se sAMkhyamata ke caubIsa tattvarupa pradhAna nAma ke mUlatattva kA nirupaNa kiyA gyaa| pradhAna se bhinna puruSatattva hai| vaha akartA, viguNa, bhoktA tathA nitya cetana hai| (D-11-12) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana vyAkhyA-evamamunoktaprakAreNa sAMkhyamate caturviMzatitattvarUpaM pradhAnam / prakRtirmahAnahaMkArazceti trayaM, paJca buddhIndriyANi, paJca karmendriyANi, manazcaikaM, paJca tanmAtrANi, paJca bhUtAni ceti caturviMzatitattvAni rUpaM svarUpaM yasya taJcaturviMzatitattvarUpaM pradhAnaM prakRtirniveditam / tathA coktam (sAMkhyakArikA 33) "prakRtermahAMstato'haMkArastasmAdgaNazcaSoDazakaH / tasmAdapi SoDazakAtpaJcabhyaH paJca bhUtAni / / " atra prakRtirna vikAraH, anutpannatvAt / buddhyAdayazca sapta pareSAM kAraNatayA prakRtayaH, kAryatayA ca vikRtayaH ucyante / SoDazakazca gaNo vikRtireva kAryatvAt / puruSastu na prakRtirna vikRtiH, anutpAdakatvAdanutpannatvAJca / tathA cezvarakRSNaH sAMkhyasaptatau (kArikAyAM) (3) "mUlaprakRtiravikRtimahadAdyAH prakRtivikRtayaH sapta / SoDazakastu vikAro na prakRtirna vikRtiH puruSaH / / 1 / / " iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : ye kahe hue prakAra se sAMkhyamata meM caubIsa tattvasvarupa pradhAna hai| prakRti, mahAn, ahaMkAra ye tIna, pA~ca buddhIndriyA~ = jJAnendriyA~, pA~ca karmendriyA~, eka mana, pAMca tanmAtrAeM aura pAMca bhUta, isa anusAra se caubIsa tattvo jisakA svarupa hai, vaha caubIsa tattvo rupa pradhAna kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai / tathA 22 vI sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA hai ki...prakRti meM se mahAna, mahAna meM se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra meM se solaha kA samudAya aura usa solaha ke samudAya meM se bhI pAMcabhUta utpanna hote hai| arthAt prakRti = pradhAna 24 tattvorupa hai| (yahA~ kArikA meM solaha ke samudAya meM se pA~cabhUto kI utpatti batAI hai| parantu vaha solaha samudAya antargata pAMcatanmAtrA meM se pA~cabhUtokI utpatti hotI hai, aisA jAnanA / ) __ yahA~ prakRti kisI kA vikAra nahIM hai| arthAt kisIke kAryarupa nahIM hai| kyoMki prakRti kisI se utpanna hotI nahIM hai| mahAna (buddhi), ahaMkAra aura paMcatanmAtrAeM, ye sAta kArya ke utpAdaka kAraNa hone se prakRti hai aura kAraNo se utpanna kArya hone se vikRti bhI kahI jAtI hai tathA upara batAyA gayA solaha kA samudAya (kAraNo se utpanna) kArya hone se vikRti hI hai| paraMtu puruSa kisI kArya kA utpAdaka kAraNa na hone se prakRti nahIM hai yA kAraNo se utpanna honevAlA kArya bhI na hone se vikRti bhI nahIM hai| isalie hI zrI IzvarakRSNa ne sAMkhyasaptati (kArikA ) meM kahA hai ki... "mUlaprakRti vikRti nahIM hai, mahAna Adi sAta prakRti aura vikRti dono hai| solaha kA samudAya vikRti hI hai| puruSa prakRti yA vikRti bhI nahIM hai|" __ tathA mahadAdayaH prakRtervikArAste ca vyaktAH santaH punaravyaktA api bhavantIti svasvarUpAdmazyantyanityatvAt / prakRtistvavikRtA nityAbhyupagamyate / tato na kadAcidapi sA svasvarUpAdmazyati / tathA ca mahadAdikasya prakRtezca svarUpaM sAMkhyairitthamUce (sAMkhyakArikA 20) / "hetumadanityamavyApi sakriyamanekamAzritaM liGgam / sAvayavaM paratantraM, vyaktaM viparItamavyaktam / / 2 / / " iti / / tatra hetumatkAraNavanmahadAdikaM, anityamityutpattidharmakatvASTujhyAdeH, avyApIti pratiniyataM na sarvagaM, sakriyamiti saha kriyAbhiradhyavasAyAdibhirvartata iti sakriyaM-savyApAraM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana 249 saMcaraNakriyAvaditi yAvat, anekamiti trayoviMzatibhedAtmakaM, AzritamityAtmopakArakatvena pradhAnamavalambya sthitaM, liGgamiti yadyasmAdutpannaM tattasminneva layaM kSayaM gacchatIti liGgam / tatra bhUtAni tanmAtreSu lIyante, tanmAtrANIndriyANi manazcAhaMkAre, sa ca buddhau, sA cAvyakte, taJcAnutpAdyatvAnna kvacitpralIyate sAvayavamiti zabdasparzarUparasagandhAtmakairavayavairyuktatvAt, paratantramiti kAraNAyattatvAdityevaMrUpaM vyaktaM mahadAdikam / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : mahAna Adi prakRti ke vikAra vyakta hone para bhI avyakta bhI hotA hai| isalie apane svarupa se bhraSTa hotA hone se anitya hai| prakRti kabhI bhI vikAra = kAryarupa hotI nahIM hai aura nitya hotI hai| isalie vaha kabhI bhI apane svarupa se bhraSTa nahIM hotI hai| mahAna Adi aura prakRti kA svarupa sAMkhyo ke dvArA usa anusAra se sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA gayA hai - vyaktakArya hetumat, anitya, avyApi, sakriya, aneka, Azrita (kAraNAzrita), liMga-kAraNa meM lIna honevAlA, sAvayava aura parataMtra hotA hai| avyaktakAraNa isase viparita hotA hai| (1) vyakta hetumat hai : arthAt mahAna Adi kAraNavat hai| arthAt jisakA koI kAraNa hai, aisA mahAna Adi hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vyakta kA AvirbhAva svataMtra rupa meM nahIM huA hai| parantu avyakta ke kAraNa huA hai| avyakta, vyakta kA kAraNa hone se vyakta hetumat hai|) (2) vyakta anitya hai : kyoMki utpanna hotA hai, jaise ki, buddhi Adi arthAt buddhi Adi utpanna hote hai, anitya hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jisakA koI kAraNa ho, use kArya kahA jAtA hai aura kArya utpanna huA hone se utpanna hone se pahale vaha usI svarupa meM astitva rakhatA nahIM thA, yaha spaSTa hotA hai| vaha ekabAra vinAza bhI ho sakatA hai-apane svarupa ko choDa bhI sakatA hai| isa taraha se vyakta anitya bhI hai| yahA~ yAda rakhanA ki sAMkhyamata anusAra kisI bhI vidyamAna padArtha kA Atyantika vinAza nahIM ho sakatA hai| vinAza yAnI apane mUlakAraNa meM mila jAnA, vyakta kI anityatA bhI isI artha meM samajanA / ) (3) vyakta avyApI hai : arthAt vyakta pratiniyatadezavartI hai| sarvagata nahIM hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vyakta pratiniyata-maryAdita dezakAlavAlA hai| sabhI jagaha pe jAnevAlA nahIM hai| jo utpanna, huA hai| vaha dezakAla kI maryAdAvAlA hai, isa vyakta ko avyApI khaa| parantu mahAnatattva to sarvavyApI hai| isalie sabhI vyakta tattvo ko avyApI kahane meM doSa aayegaa| sAMkhyAcArya zrI vaMzIdhara isa viSaya meM khulAsA karate hai ki - mahAna ityAdika ko hI vyApaka kahe gaye hai| ve apane kAraNa meM vyApaka nahIM ho sakate aura itane aMza se bhI ve avyApI hai / mahadAdeH svasvakAraNAvyApakatvAdupacaritavyApakamityarthaH / __(4) vyakta sakriya hai : arthAt adhyavasAya Adi kriyAo ko karatA hone se vaha sakriya hai| arthAt saMcaraNakriyA kI taraha vyApAravAlA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki - jo avyApI ho, vaha sImAbaddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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250 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana hone se kriyA kara sakatA hai| zrIvAcaspati mizra ne kahA hai ki.... sakriyaM = parispandavat" aura parispanda = pravezaniHsaraNAdirupA kriyA - sAmAnya taura pe Ane - jAne kI kriyA ko parispanda kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ buddhi ityAdika vyakta tattva eka deha ko choDakara anyadeha dhAraNa karate hai| isalie parispandavAle hai| aura isalie sakriya hai| isa viSaya meM sAMkhyAcAryo meM matabheda hai| zrI jayamaMgalA kI mAnyatA ke anusAra kriyA arthAt saMsaraNa / vaha pradhAna saMsAra kA sarjana karatI hai| phira bhI sarvavyApI hone se niSkriya hai, aisA mAnate hai| zrIvijJAnabhikSu isa mata kA svIkAra nahIM karate hai| sRSTi kA sarjana prakRti meM hote hue kSobha ke kAraNa hI hotA hai aura isalie utane aMza se prakRti bhI sakriya hI hai| isalie kriyA kA artha adhyavasAyAdirupa karanA / kisI nizcita kArya ko utpanna karane ke prayatna ko hI kriyA mAnanA / prakRti to sabhI kAryo kA sAmAnya kAraNa hone se sakriya nahIM rhegii| paraMtu zrIbAlArAma isa mata kA virodha karate hue kahate hai ki, gamanAgamana kI kriyA pradhAnameM nahIM hai| isalie hI sakriya nahIM hai, aisA mAnanA samucita hai| upara vyAkhyA meM zrI IzvarakRta sAMkhyakArikA ke AdhAra para varNana kiyA gayA hai|) (5) vyakta aneka hai : kyoMki vaha 23 bheda svarupa hai| (isa viSaya meM zrI gauDapAda kahate hai ki... vyakta meM buddhi, ahaMkAra, pA~ca tanmAtrA, gyAraha indriyAM aura pA~cabhUta samAviSTa hote hai| isalie vaha aneka hai| zrIvAcaspatimizra isa viSaya meM kahate hai ki "anekam - pratipuruSaM buddhayAdinAM bhedAt"-pratyeka puruSa ke lie alaga alaga buddhi ityAdika hone se vaha aneka hai| zrI udAsIna balarAma usako jyAdA spaSTa karate hue kahate hai ki, anekatvaM sajAtIyatvabhedam" arthAt ye saba padArtho ko apanA apanA varga hai| arthAt aneka hai| vAstava meM to jagata meM jo vastu kI vividhatA dikhAI detI hai, vaha isa vyakta ko hI AbhArI hai aura usakA sUcana aneka meM se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai|) (6) vyakta Azrita hai-vyakta Azritabhoga meM nimitta hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko upakAraka hone se pradhAnarupa kAraNa ko AdhIna hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki zrI vAcaspati mizra aura zrI gauDapAda dono ke matAnusAra vyakta apane kAraNa kA Azrita hai| kyoMki kArya hamezA kAraNa ke sahAre rahatA hai| isa taraha se buddhi, pradhAna ke sahAre hai| ahaMkAra buddhi ke sahAre rahA huA hai / indriya aura tanmAtrAeM ahaMkAra ke sahAre rahI huI hai / tathA paMcamahAbhUta tanmAtrA ke sahAre rahe huA hai| yadyapi isa taraha artha karane se 'hetumat' aura 'Azrita' ke bIca khAsa bheda rahatA nahIM hai| vaha bheda samajAne kA prayAsa karate hue zrI jayamaMgalA kahate hai ki, "hetumat" meM kArya ko utpatti kA sUcana hai| jaba ki "Azrita" meM usake AdhAra kA sUcana hai| zrI candrikA 'Azritam' arthAt vRttimat aisA sUcita karate hai| aura zrIvijJAnabhikSu usakA artha 'avayavo meM Azrita' aisA karate hai| (7) vyakta kAraNa meM lIna honevAlA hai : arthAt jo jisase utpanna hotA hai vaha usameM laya = kSaya ko prApta karatA hai, use liMga kahA jAtA hai| vaha liMgavAlA vyakta hai| vahA bhUta tanmAtrA meM lIna hote hai| tanmAtrA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana dasa indriyAM aura mana ahaMkAra meM lIna hote hai / ahaMkAra buddhi meM lIna hotA hai| vaha buddhi avyakta meM lIna hotI hai| vaha avyakta utpanna hotA na hone se kahIM bhI lIna nahi hotA hai| (zrI gauDapAda liMga kA artha karate hue kahate hai ki layayukta pralayakAla meM apane kAraNa meM lIna ho jAnevAle svabhAvavAlA vyakta hai|) (8) vyakta sAvayava hai : arthAt zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gaMdha svarupa avayavo se yukta hone se vyakta sAvayava bhI kahA jAtA hai / (isa viSaya meM aneka matabheda hai| zrI vAcaspati mizra sAvayavam kA artha samajAte hue kahate hai ki, jisameM avayava aura avayavI ke bIca kA saMyogasaMbaMdha ho vaha sAvayava"sAvayavam - avayavanam avayavaH mithaH saMzleSaH - mizraNaM saMyoga iti yAvat" jaise pRthvI, jala ityAdi kA eka dUsare meM saMyogasaMbaMdha hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, samavAya saMbaMdha nahIM / kyoMki samavAyasaMbaMdha to tAdAtmya kA sUcana karatA hai| pradhAna aura buddhi ke bIca samavAya saMbaMdha hai, saMyogasaMbaMdha nahIM hai| isalie vahA~ "sAvayavam" pada lAgU nahIM paDatA hai| aisA zrIvAcaspati mizra kA mata hai I 251 zrI zarmA kahate hai ki isa taraha se samajeMge to buddhi aura ahaMkAra ke bIca bhI samavAyasaMbaMdha hI hai, vaha batAyA jA sakegA aura isalie usako bhI sAvayava nahIM kahA jA skegaa| isalie zrI vAcaspati kA artha saMtoSajanaka nahIM hai / zrIgauDa kahate hai ki.. zabda, sparza, rasa, rupa aura gandha avayava hai| usake sAtha rahane se vyakta sAvayava hai| parantu zrI sovAnI kahate hai ki pratyeka vyakti meM ye pA~ca sAtha hI ho, aisA banatA nahIM hai| usake sAmane DoM.zarmA kahate hai ki rupAdi pA~co pradhAna meM bhI sUkSmarupa se to rahe hue hI hote hai| zrI candrikA aura zrI mAThara kahate hai ki jo guNo se yukta ho vaha sAvayava / ye vividha artha pUrNatayA saMtoSajanaka lagate nahIM hai| vAstava meM to vyakta dvArA yaha dRzyamAna jagata kA svarupa sUcita kiyA gayA hai aura jagata ke padArtha utpanna hue hai, isalie ve bhAgo arthAt avayava ke bane hue hai| aisA matalaba "sAvayava" pada meM se nikAlanA jyAdA ucita lagatA hai / ) (9) vyakta parataMtra hai| kyoMki kAraNo ke adhIna hai| (zrI gauDa parataMtra kA artha isa anusAra se karate hai 'jo apane se utpanna na ho, parantu dUsare se utpanna ho vaha parataMtra' / vyakta dvArA nirdiSTa hote hue teIsa tattva upara ke tattva ke sahAre rahe hue hai| yadyapi buddhi ityAdika tattva ahaMkAra ityAdika tattvo kI utpatti meM svataMtra hai / phira bhI prakRti kI sahAya yA zakti ke binA ve kucha bhI nahIM kara sakate hai / isa kAraNa se isa artha meM parataMtra hai / ) avyaktaM tu prakRtyAkhyam, etadviparItamiti / tatra viparItatA suyojyaiva / navaraM pradhAnaM divi bhuvyantarikSe ca sarvatra vyApitayA vartata iti vyApitvaM tasya, tathAvyaktasya vyApakatvena saMcaraNarUpAyAH kriyAyA abhAvAnniSkriyatvaM ca draSTavyamiti diGmAtramidaM darzitam / vizeSavyAkhyAnaM tu sAMkhyasaptatyAdestacchAstrAdavaseyamiti / atha paJcaviMzatitamaM puruSatattvamAha -" anyastvakartA" ityAdi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana prakRtezcaturviMzatitattvarUpAyA anyastu pRthagbhUtaH, punarakartA viguNo bhoktA nityacidabhyupetazca pumAnpuruSastattvam / tatrAtmA viSayasukhAdikaM tatkAraNaM puNyAdikarma ca na karotItyakartA,, AtmanastRNamAtrakubjIkaraNe'pyasamarthatvAt / kI tu prakRtireva, tasyAH pravRtisvabhAvatvAt / tathA viguNaH sattvAdiguNarahitaH, sattvAdInAM prakRtidharmatvAdAtmanazca tadabhAvAt / tathA bhoktA anubhavitA / bhoktApi sAkSAnna bhoktA, kiM tu prakRtivikArabhUtAyAM hyubhayamukhadarpaNAkArAyAM buddhau saMkrAntAnAM sukhaduHkhAdInAM puruSaH svAtmani nirmale pratibimbodayamAtreNa bhoktA2-13 vyapadizyate, buddhayadhyavasitamarthaM puruSazcetayata iti vacanAt / yathA japAkusumAdisannidhAnavazAtsphaTike raktatAdi vyapadizyate, tathA prakRtyupadhAnavattvAtsukhaduHkhAdyAtmakAnAmarthAnAM puruSasya bhojakatvaM yuktameva vyapadizyate / vAdamahArNavo'pyAha-"buddhidarpaNasaMkrAntamarthapratibimbakaM dvitIyadarpaNakalpe puMsyadhyArohati, tadeva bhoktRtvamasya, na tvAtmano vikArApattiriti" TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : avyaktaprakRti vyakta se viparIta hai| avyakta meM viparItatA isa anusAra se hai -- (1) pradhAna (avyakta) kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA hai, isalie usakA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| isalie vaha ahetumat hai / (2) pradhAna anAdi hone se nitya hai| (3) pradhAna sarvatra vistarita hone se vyApI hai| (4) pradhAna niSkriya hai| kyoMki sarvavyApI hone se usameM kriyA saMbhavita nahIM hai / yadyapi usameM pariNAmarupa kriyA hotI hai| parantu gati nahIM hai| (5) pradhAna (avyakta) eka hI hai kyoMki, anekavyakta kA vaha ekameva kAraNa hai| (6) avyakta anAzrita haiN| kyoMki vaha kisI kA kArya nahIM hai| (7) avyakta aliMga hai| kyoMki pralayakAlameM kisI meM laya nahIM pAtA hai| (8) avyakta anavayava hai| kyoMki usameM zabda ityAdi avayava sthUlarupa se rahate nahIM hai athavA to vaha kRtaka nahIM hai-utpanna huA nahIM hai| (9) avyakta svataMtra hai, kyoMki kisI ke adhIna nahIM hai| pradhAna devaloka, pRthvIloka aura antarikSa sarvatra vyApa karake rahate hai| isalie pradhAna vyApI hai| isa prakAra usa anusAra se pradhAna (avyakta) vyApaka hone ke kAraNa (usakI) saMcaraNarupa kriyA kA abhAva hai| isalie avyakta ko niSkriya jAnanA / isa anusAra se kevala isa viSaya meM dizAsUcana kiyA huA jAnanA / ina (uparokta) nava dvAro kI vizeSa vyAkhyA sAMkhyadarzana ke sAMkhyasaptati Adi graMthoM meM se jAna lenaa| aba paccIsaveM puruSa tattva ko kahate hai| "anyastvakartA," caubIsa tattvarupa prakRti se bhinna, akartA, viguNa, bhoktA aura nityajJAnavAlA puruSatattva hai| vahA~ AtmA = puruSa viSayasukho kA aura viSayasukho ke kAraNa aise puNyAdi karmo kA kartA nahIM hai| (D-13) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana isalie akartA hai| kyoMki AtmA meM tRNa mAtra ko toDane kA bhI sAmarthya nahIM hai / parantu prakRti hI kartA hai| kyoMki prakRti pravRtti ke svabhAvavAlI hai| AtmA sattvAdi tIna guNa se rahita hone se viguNa hai| sattvAdi tIna guNa prakRti ke dharma hai / aura AtmA sattvAdi tIna guNa se rahita hone se viguNa hai / sattvAdi tIna guNa prakRti ke dharma hai aura AtmA meM sattvAdi tIna guNo kA abhAva hai / isalie AtmA viguNa hai / AtmA bhoktA hai| arthAt anubhava karanevAlA hai| AtmA viSayo kA sAkSAt bhoktA nahIM hai / parantu prakRti vikArarupa buddhi darpaNa meM sukha-duHkhAdi kA pratibimba paDatA hai aura vaha buddhidarpaNa dono ora se pAradarzI hai| isalie usakI dono tarapha meM pratibiMba paDatA hai| isalie buddhidarpaNa meM pratibiMbita sukha-duHkhAdi kI chAyA atyaMta nirmala puruSa meM paDatI hai| isa prakAra puruSa ke svaccha svarupa meM buddhi - pratibiMbita sukha-du:kha kI chAyA paDanA vahI puruSa kA bhoga hai| aise hI bhoga ke kAraNa puruSa bhoktA kahA jAtA hai| "buddhi dvArA adhyavasita artho kA puruSa anubhava karatA hai / " aisA pUrvAcAryo kA kathana hai / jaise japAkusuma ke sannidhAna se sphaTika meM rakta (lAla) Adi raMgo kA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai| vaise hI prakRti ke saMsarga ke kAraNa svaccha puruSa meM bhI sukha - duHkhAdi ke bhoktRttva kA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai / vAdamahArNava kA bhI mata hai ki.. buddhirupI darpaNa meM saMkrAnta hue artha ke pratibimba kA svaccha puruSarupa dvitIya darpaNa meM adhyAroha honA, vahI sukha-duHkhAdi kA bhoga hai aura vaisA pratibimba paDanA vahI puruSa kA bhoktRtva hai| isalie pratibimba ke prati adhyAroha ke sivA puruSa kA dUsarA koI bhoga nahIM hai| isalie AtmA meM vikAra kI bhI Apatti nahIM hai / 253 tathA cAsuri:-"viviktedRkpariNatau buddhau bhogo'sya kathyate / pratibambodayaH svacche yathA candramaso'mbhasi / / 1 / / " va (vindhyavAsI tvevaM bhogamAcaSTe-"puruSo'vikRtAtmaiva svanirbhAsamacetanam manaH karoti sAnnidhyAdupAdhiH (dheH ) sphaTikaM yathA / / 2 / / " iti tathA nityA yA cicetanA tayAbhyupetaH, etena puruSasya caitanyameva svarUpaM, na tu jJAnaM, jJAnasya buddhidharmatvAdityAveditaM draSTavyam / kevalamAtmA svaM buddheravyatiriktamabhimanyate, sukhaduHkhAdayazca viSayA indriyadvAreNa buddhau saMkrAmanti, buddhizcobhayamukhadarpaNAkArA, tatastasyAM caitanyazaktiH pratibimbate, tataH sukhyahaM duHkhyahaM jJAtAhamityupacaryate / Aha ca pataJjali: D-14 - " zuddho'pi puruSaH pratyayaM bauddhamanupazyati, tamanupazyannatadAtmApi tadAtmaka iva pratibhAsate" [yoga bhA0 2 / 20 ] iti / "buddhizcAcetanApi cicchaktisannidhAnAcceta-nAvatIvAvabhAsate" iti 1 pumAnityatra jAtyapekSayaikavacanam, tenAtmAneko' 'bhyupagantavyaH, janmamaraNakaraNAnAM niyamadarzanAddharmAdipravRttinAnAtvAcca / te ca sarve'pyAtmAnaH sarvagatA nityAzcAvaseyAH / uktaM ca-"amUrtazcetano bhogI nityaH sarvagato'kriyaH / akartA nirguNaH sUkSma AtmA kApiladarzane / / 1 / / " iti / / 41 / / (D-14) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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254 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 41, sAMkhyadarzana TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : AcArya zrI Asuri ne bhI kahA hai ki - jaise svaccha pAnI meM candramA kA pratibiMba udaya prApta karatA hai, vaise buddhi se bhinna caitanya kA buddhi meM pratibiMba paDanA vahI bhoga kahA jAtA hai / kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, caMdramA kA pratibiMba jaise jala kA hI vikAra hai, candramA kA nhiiN| vaise buddhi meM paDatA puruSa kA pratibiMba buddhi kA hI vikAra hai, AtmA kA nahIM / yahI AtmA kA bhoga hai / uparAMta zrI vindhyavAsI isa anusAra se kahate hai- puruSa to avikArI hI hai, parantu acetana mana apane sAnnidhya se puruSa ko apanI taraha (svatulya) vikArI banA detA hai| jaise ki, japAkusuma ityAdika upAdhiyA~ apane sAnnidhya se svaccha - nirmala sphaTika ko svatulya raktAdi banA detA hai, vaise nirmala puruSa ko bhI mana apane sAnnidhya se svatulya banA detA hai / nityacetanA (caitanya) hI puruSa kA yathArthasvarupa hai / isalie puruSa kA svarupa caitanya hI hai, jJAna nahIM hai / kyoMki jJAna buddhi kA dharma hai| kevala (aviveka se) AtmA apane ko buddhi se abhinna mAnatA hai / sukha-duHkhAdi viSayo kA indriya ke dvArA buddhi meM saMkramaNa hotA hai / buddhi dono taraphI pAradarzaka darpaNa jaisI hai| isalie buddhi meM caitanyazakti pratibiMbita hotI hai| isase "maiM sukhI huuN|" aura "maiM duHkhI hU~," "maiM jJAtA hU~" aisA upacAra hotA hai| (kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, buddhi dono ora se pAradarzI darpaNa samAna hone se jaise eka ora sukha-duHkhAdi kA pratibiMba paDatA hai| vaise hI dUsarI ora puruSa ke caitanya kA pratibiMba paDatA hai| isa prakAra caitanya aura sukhAdi viSaya kA ekasAtha pratibiMba paDane se hI puruSa apane ko "maiM jJAtA hU~," "maiM sukhI hU~" ityAdi mAnane lagatA hai / ) zrI pataMjaline bhI kahA hai ki "puruSa to zuddha hai ( phira bhI ) buddhi saMbaMdhita pratyaya arthAt sukhaduHkhAdi jJAnavRtti ko dekhatA hai| isalie buddhi ke adhyavasita artho ko dekhatA tadsvarupa na hone para bhI tadsvarupa pratibhAsita hone lagatA hai| arthAt jJAtRtvAdi dharmo se rahita puruSa bhI jJAtRtvAdi dharmo se sahita ho vaisA lagatA hai / " tathA "buddhi svayaM acetana hone para bhI puruSa kI caitanya zakti ke sAnnidhya se buddhi bhI cetanavatI pratibhAsita hotI hai / " zloka meM "pumAn" zabda meM ekavacana prayoga kiyA hai| vaha puruSatva jAti kI apekSA se kiyA hai / parantu vyakti kI apekSA se to puruSa aneka hai| kyoMki eka puruSa kI mRtyu ke bAda dUsare puruSa kA janma dikhAI detA hai tathA eka sukhI aura eka duHkhI dikhAI detA hai, isalie dharma-adharmAdi kI vyavasthA (pravRtti) aneka prakAra se dikhAI detI hone se puruSa bhI aneka hai, vaisA siddha hotA hai| ve sabhI AtmAo ko sarvagata aura nitya jAnanA / eka sthala pe kahA hai ki, sAMkhyadarzana meM AtmA amUrta, cetana, bhogI, nitya, sarvagata, akriya, akartA, nirguNa aura sUkSma mAnA gayA hai | // 41 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 42, sAMkhyadarzana 255 tattvAnyupasaMharannAha - tattvo kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate hai ki... (mUla zlo0 ) paJcaviMzatitattvAni saMkhyayaivaM bhavanti ca / pradhAnanarayozcAtra vRttiH paMgvandhayoriva-15 / / 42 / / zlokArtha : isa anusAra se saMkhyA se paccIsa tattva hai| pradhAna aura puruSa kA vartana vizva meM laMgaDe aura aMdhe ke jaisA hai| __vyAkhyA-cakAro bhinnakramaH, evaM casaMkhyayA paJcaviMzatitattvAni bhavanti / nanu prakRtipuruSAvubhAvapi sarvagatau mithaHsaMyuktau kathaM vartete ityAzaMkyAha-'pradhAnetyAdi' / pradhAnapuruSayozcAtra vizve paMgvandhayoriva vRttirvartanam / yathA kazcidandhaH sArthena samaM pATaliputranagaraM prasthitaH, sa sArthazcaurairabhihataH / andhastatraiva rahita itazcetazca dhAvana vanAntarapaGganA dRSTo'bhihitazca "bho bho andha mA bhaiSIH, ahaM paGgurgamanAdikriyAvikalatvenAkriyazcakSurtyAM sarvaM pazyannasmi, tvaM tu gamanAdikriyAvAnna pazyasi" / tato andhenoce-"ruciramidam, ahaM bhavantaM skandhe kariSyAmi, evamAvayorvartanamastu" iti / tato'ndhena pardraSTutvaguNena svaM skandhamadhiropito nagaraM prApya nATakAdikaM pazyan gItAdikaM cendriyaviSayamanyamapyupalabhyamAno yathA modate, tathA paGgakalpaH zuddhacaitanyasvarUpaH puruSo'pyandhakalpAM jaDAM prakRti sakriyAmAzrito buddhyadhyavasitaM zabdAdikaM svAtmani pratibimbitaM cetayamAno modate, modamAnazca prakRtiM sukhasvabhAvAM mohAnmanyamAnaH saMsAramadhivasati / / 42 / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zloka ke pUrvArdha meM rahA huA "ca" "bhinna krama meM hai|" bhavanti ke bAda rahe hue "ca" ko 'evaM' bAda meM joDanA (isalie artha isa taraha se hogA-) aura isa anusAra se saMkhyA se paccIsa tattva hai| zaMkA : sarvagata prakRti tathA puruSa dono bhI (bhinna svabhAvavAle hone para bhI) paraspara saMyukta kaise rahate hai? samAdhAna : vizva meM pradhAna aura puruSa kA vyavahAra laMgaDe aura aMdhe ke jaisA hai| jaise kisI aMdhe ne sArthake sAtha pATalIputra nagara kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| vaha sArtha coro ke dvArA lUTA gyaa| taba aMdha sArtha se rahita akelA paDa gayA aura vana meM phirate phirate vana meM laMgaDe ko dekhA aura usa laMgaDe ke dvArA kahA gayA ki... he aMdha, tuma ghabarAnA nhi| maiM paMgu hone se gamanAdi kriyA nahIM karatA huuN| parantu AMkha se saba kucha dekhatA hUM aura tuma dekha nahIM sakate ho, parantu gamanAdi kriyAvAn ho / taba aMdha ke dvArA laMgaDe ko kahA gayA ki "bahota acchI bAta kI, maiM tumako kandhe para bitthaauuNgaa| (aura (D-15) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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256 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 43, sAMkhyadarzana tuma rastA dikhAnA) isa anusAra se eka ko rAstA dikhalAnA aura eka ko calanA, isa taraha se hama dono kI vRtti hai|" isalie aMdha ke dvArA dekhane kA guNa na hone se paMgu ko apane kandhe pe biThAkara nagara ko prApta karake nATakAdi dekhate aura gItAdi indriyo ke viSayo ko tathA anya ko bhI prApta karate hue jisa prakAra Ananda karate hai usI prakAra paMgutulya (laMgaDe jaisA) zuddha caitanyasvarupa puruSa bhI aMdha tulya (aMdhe jaisI) sakriya aura Azrita aisI jaDa prakRti kA saMsarga pAkara buddhi ke adhyavasita zabdAdi viSayo ko apane svaccha svarupa meM pratibiMbita karake (usa viSayAdi) kA anubhava karatA huA AnaMda karatA hai aura AnaMda karatA huA prakRti ko hI moha se sukha ke svabhAvavAlI mAnatA huA (prakRti ke kaMdhe para caDhakara) saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| // 42 // tarhi tasya kathaM muktiH syAdityAha- to phira usa puruSa kI mukti kisa taraha se hotI hai ? (aisI zaMkA kA javAba dete hue) kahate hai ki.. (mUla zlo0) prakRtiviyogo mokSaH puruSasya bataitadantarajJAnAt / mAnatritayaM cAtra pratyakSaM laiGgika zAbdam / / 43 / / zlokArtha : puruSa-prakRti ke vivekajJAna se puruSa kA jo prakRti se viyoga hotA hai, use puruSa kA mokSa kahA jAtA hai| sAMkhya darzana meM pratyakSa, anumAna aura zAbda, aise tIna pramANa hai| // 43|| vyAkhyA-bateti pRcchakAnAmAmantraNe, etayoH prakRtipuruSayoryadantaraM vivekastasya jJAnAtpuruSasya yaH prakRterviyogo bhavati, sa mokSaH / tathAhi-"zuddhacaitanyarUpo'yaM puruSaH paramArthataH / prakRtyantaramajJAtvA mohAtsaMsAramAzritaH / / 1 / / " tataH prakRteH sukhaduHkha-mohasvabhAvAyA yAvanna vivekena grahaNaM tAvanna mokSaH, prakRtevivekadarzane tu pravRtteruparatAyAM prakRtau puruSasya svarUpeNAvasthAnaM mokSa iti / mokSazca bandhavicchedAdbhavati, bandhazca prAkRtikavaikArikadAkSiNabhedAttrividhaHD-16 / tathAhi-prakRtAvAtmajJAnAt ye prakRtimupAsate, teSAM prAkRtiko bandhaH / ye vikArAneva bhUtendriyAhaMkArabuddhIH puruSabuddhyopAsate, teSAM vaikArikaH / iSTApUrte dAkSiNaH, puruSatattvAnabhijJo hISTApUrtakArI kAmopahatamanA badhyata iti / "iSTApUrtaM manyamAnA variSThaM, nAnyacchreyo ye'bhinandanti mUDhAH / nAkasya pRSThe te sukRtena bhUtvA, imaM lokaM hInataraM vA vizanti / / 1 / / " [muNDaka0 1/2/ 10] iti / bandhAJca pretyasaMsaraNarUpaH saMsAraH pravartate / sAMkhyamate ca puruSasya prakRtivikRtyanAtmakasya na bandhamokSasaMsArAH, kiM tu prakRtereva / tathA ca kapilAH / -"tasmAnna badhyate naiva mucyate nApi saMsarati kazcit / saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prakRtiH / / 1 / / " [sAMkhyakA0 62] iti / navaramamI bandhamokSasaMsArAH puruSe upacaryante0-17 / yathA jayaparAjayo (D-16-17) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 43, sAMkhyadarzana 257 bhRtyagatAvapi svAminyupacaryete tatphalasya kozalAbhAdeH svAmini saMbandhAt, tathA bhogApavargayoH prakRtigatayorapi vivekAgrahAtpuruSe saMbandha iti / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : zloka meM "bata" praznakAra ko uttara dete hue AmaMtraNa meM bolA jAtA hai| puruSa aura prakRti ke vivekajJAna se puruSa kA jo prakRti se viyoga hotA hai, use mokSa kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki... "paramArtha se yaha puruSa zuddhacaitanyasvarupa hai, parantu prakRti se maiM bhinna huuN| aisA jAnatA na hone se moha se (prakRti ke saMyoga se) saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|" isalie sukha-duHkha-moha ke svabhAvavAlI prakRti se (puruSa bhinna hai), aisA viveka jaba taka prApta nahIM hotA, taba taka mokSa nahIM hotaa| parantu (puruSa se bhinna) prakRti kA viveka hone se prakRti kI pravRtti zAMta ho jAtI hai aura puruSa kA zuddhacaitanyasvarupa meM avasthAna hotA hai| vahI mokSa hai| mokSa baMdha ke viccheda se hotA hai| baMdha tIna prakAra kA hai| (1) prAkRtika, (2) vaikArika, (3) daakssinn| usameM jina ko prakRti meM AtmajJAna hotA hai arthAt jo prakRti ko apanI mAnatA hai, vaha prakRti kI upAsanA karatA hai aura unako prAkRtikabaMdha hotA hai| jo loga vikAro ko puruSa mAnakara arthAt bhUta, indriya, ahaMkAra, buddhirupa vikAro ko puruSa mAnakara upAsanA karate hai, unako vaikArika baMdha hotA hai| zrutivihita yajJAdi karma tathA jhIla-kuAM-tAlAba Adi iSTApUrtakarma karane meM dAkSiNabaMdha hotA hai / puruSa tattva ko na jAnate hue sAMsArika sukho kI icchA se upahata hue manavAlA iSTApUrta karma karatA hai| vaha dAkSiNabaMdha se baMdhAtA hai| kahA hai ki, "jo mUDha manuSya iSTApUrtakarma ko hI zreSTha mAnakara, anya kalyANakArI kArya na karate hue iSTApUrtakarma se prApta hue sukRta se devaloka meM jAtA hai| parantu bAda meM manuSya loka meM yA usase hIna tiryaMcaloka meM janma letA hai|" baMdha se paraloka meM janma lenA, ityAdi janma-maraNAdirupa saMsAra paribhramaNa calatA hai| sAMkhyamata meM jo prakRti yA vikRti svarupa nahIM hai, usa puruSa kA baMdha, mokSa yA saMsAra nahIM mAnA hai| parantu baMdha, mokSa aura saMsAra, prakRti ke hI mAne hai| sAMkhyo ne kahA hai ki... isalie koI puruSa baMdhAtA nahIM hai| mukta nahIM hotA hai aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai| parantu bahusvarupavAlI prakRti baMdhAtI hai| mukta hotI hai| aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai| itanA nizcita hai ki, prakRti ke baMdha, mokSa aura saMsAra kA puruSa meM upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise, sainiko kA jaya-parAjaya svAmi kA jaya-parAjaya kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki, usake phalabhUta dhanAdi kI prApti svAmI ko hotI hai| vaise bhoga-apavarga prakRti ke hone para bhI viveka ke abhAva se puruSa meM bhoga-apavarga kA upacAra hotA hai / arthAt bhoga-apavarga prakRtigata hone para bhI bhedajJAna na hone se puruSa bhoktA kahA jAtA hai| usake kAraNa puruSa meM saMsArI aura mukta kA vyapadeza hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 43, sAMkhyadarzana atra pramANasya sAmAnyalakSaNamucyate-' arthopalabdhihetuH pramANaM' iti / athottarArdhe mAnatritayaM capramANatritayaM ca, atra - sAMkhyamate / kiM tadityAha - pratyakSaM pratItaM, laiGgaM - anumAnaM, zAbdaM cAgamaH / cakAro'trApi saMbandhanIyaH / tatra pratyakSalakSaNamAkhyAyate-'zrotrAdivRttiravikalpikA pratyakSaM' iti / 'zrotraM tvak cakSuSI jihvA nAsikA caiti paJcamI' iti / zrotrAdInIndriyANi teSAM vRttirvartanaM pariNAma iti yAvat, indriyANyeva viSayAkArapariNatAni pratyakSamiti hi teSAM siddhAnta: / avikalpikA nAmajAtyAdikalpanArahitA zAkyamatAdhyakSavadvyAkhyeyeti / IzvarakRSNastu "pratiniyatAdhyavasAyaH zrotrAdisamuttho'dhyakSam " [ ] iti prAha / anumAnasya tvidaM lakSaNam"-1 pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTaM ceti trividhamanumAnamiti / tatra nadyunnatidarzanAduparivRSTo deva ityanumIyate yattatpUrvavat / tathA samudrodakabinduprAzanAccheSaM jalaM kSAramanumAnena jJAyate, tathA sthAlyAM sikthaikacampanAccheSamannaM pakvamapakkaM vA jJAyate tatzeSavat / yatsAmAnyato dRSTaM talliGgaliGgipUrvakam, yathA tridaNDardazanAdadRSTo'pi liGgI parivrAjako'stItyavagamyate iti trividham / athavA talliGgaliGgipUrvakamityevAnumAnalakSaNaM sAMkhyaiH samAkhyAyate - 19 / zAbdaM tvAptazrutivacanam, AptA rAgadveSAdirahitA brahmasanatkumArAdayaH, zrutirvedaH teSAM vacanaM zAbdam / D-18_ 258 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : aba pramANa kA sAmAnyalakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| "artha kI (padArtha kI) upalabdhi (jJAna) ke kAraNa ko pramANa kahA jAtA hai / " zloka ke uttarArdha meM tIna pramANa kA sUcana kiyA thA, use aba kahate hai / pramANa tIna hai / prazna : kauna se tIna pramANa hai ? uttara : (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna aura (3) Agama, ye tIna pramANa hai 1 I usameM (prathama) pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa kahate hai - nAma-jAti vikalpo se rahita zrotrendriya ityAdi indriyoM kI vRtti ko pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / vahA~ zrotra, tvak, cakSu, jihvA aura nAsikA, ye pAMca indriyAM hai, ve pA~ca indriyo ke pariNAma ko hI pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / sAMkhyo kA viSayAkAra pariNata indriyo ko hI pratyakSa pramANa mAnane kA siddhAMta hai / saMkSipta meM nAma - jAti Adi kalpanA se rahita A " indriyapraNAlikayA cittasya bAhyavastUparAgAt tadviSayA sAmAnyavizeSAtmano'rthasya vizeSAvadhAraNapradhAnA vRttiH pratyakSam " / / yo. sU. vyAsa bhA0 pR0 27 / / " kApilAstu zrotrAdivRtteH pratyakSatvamicchati" / / pramANasamu0 pR. 64 / / / |nyaay vA0 pR0 43 / / "vArSagaNyasyApi lakSaNamayuktamityAha - zrotrAdivRttiriti / / " nyAyavA0 tA0 TI pR 155 / / nyAyamaM0 pR 100 / / tatvopa0 61 / / (D-18-19) - tu0 pA0 pra0 pa0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 43, sAMkhyadarzana vRtti nirvikalpaka hai / isa nirvikalpaka pratyakSa kA vyAkhyAna bauddhamata meM kI huI pratyakSa kI vyAkhyA anusAra samaja lenA / zrI IzvarakRSNane pratyakSa kA lakSaNa isa taraha se kiyA hai - zrotrAdi indriyo se utpanna hue pratiniyata adhyavasAya ko pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt pratyeka viSaya ke prati indriya ke vyApAra ko pratyakSa pramANa kahA jAtA hai| 259 (sAMkhyasUtra meM pratyakSa kA lakSaNa isa taraha se kiyA hai - indriya aura artha ke saMbaMdha se jo jJAna utpanna ho, use pratyakSajJAna kahA jAtA hai / pratyakSajJAna meM indriya aura artha dono kI vidyamAnatA kI AvazyakatA hai| isalie pratyakSajJAna artha aura indriya ubhaya kA phala hai|) aba anumAna kA lakSaNa batAte hai - anumAna ke tIna prakAra hai - (1) pUrvavat, (2) zeSavat, (3) sAmAnyatodRSTa / usameM nadI ke unnati ke darzana se arthAt bAr3ha ke kAraNa pAnI se bharI huI nadI ke darzana se uparItana (uparake) vistAra meM barasAta huI hogI, vaisA anumAna hotA hai| use pUrvavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| samudra ke eka buMda ko cakhane se jala khArA hai, vaisA jJAna hone se samudra ke zeSa pAnI meM khArepana kA anumAna karanA use zeSavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai / athavA khAnA khAne baiThate vakta thAlI meM rahe hue eka cAvala ke dAne ko dabAne se, bAkI ke cAvala ke dAne pakva hai yA apakva hai ? (paka gaye hai yA kacce hai ?) usakA anumAna hotA hai / usako zeSavat anumAna kahA jAtA hai| liMgapUrvaka liMgi kA jJAna ho, use sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki, tridaMDarUpa liMga ke darzana se, adRSTa (sAmane nahIM dikhAI detA ) bhI parivrAjaka liMgi kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna hai| isa tarahase tIna anumAna ke prakAra hai / athavA sAMkhyo ke dvArA anumAna kA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahA gayA hai ki, liMga aura liMga ke saMbaMdha ko grahaNa karake liMga se liMgi kA jJAna karanA vaha anumAna / 'Apta aura zruti (veda) ke vacano ko zAbda (Agama) pramANa kahA jAtA hai / rAga-dveSa se rahita brahma, sanatkumAra, ityAdi AptapuruSa hai| zruti arthAt veda / usa AptapuruSa tathA zruti ke vacano ko zAbdapramANa kahA jAtA hai / atrAnuktamapi kiMciducyate / cicchaktirviSayaparicchedazUnyA nArthaM jAnAti, buddhizca jaDAna cetayate, sannidhAnAttayoranyathA pratibhAsanam, prakRtyAtmasaMyogAtsRSTirupajAyate, prakRtivikArasvarUpaM karma, tathA traiguNyarUpaM sAmAnyam, pramANaviSayastAttvika iti / atra tryo guNAH sattvarajastamAMsi / tataHsvArthe "NyonandAde" iti NyaH, yathA trayo lokAstrailokyaM, SaDguNAH SADguNyam, tatastraiguNyaM rUpaM svabhAvo yasya sAmAnyasya tat traiguNyarUpamiti / pramAANasya ca phalamittham / pUrvaM pUrvaM pramANamuttaraM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 43, sAMkhyadarzana ( uttaraM ) tu phalamiti / tathA kAraNe kAryaM sadevotpadyate'sadakAraNAdibhyo hetubhyaH / taduktam (sAMkhyakArikA 9 ) -"asadakA (ka) raNAdupAdAnagrahaNAtsarvasaMbhavAbhAvAt / zaktasya zakyakaraNAtkAraNabhAvAcca satkAryam / / 1 / / " iti / / atra sarvasaMbhavAbhAvAditi, yadyasatkArya syAttadA sarvaM sarvatra bhavet / tatazca tRNAdibhyo'pi suvarNAdIni bhaveyuH, na ca bhavanti, tasmAtkAraNe kAryaM sadeva / tathA dravyANyeva kevalAni santi, na punarutpattivipattidharmANaH paryAyAH ke'pi, AvirbhAvatirobhAvamAtratvAtteSAmiti / sAMkhyAnAM tarkagranthAH SaSTitantroddhArarUpaM, mATharabhASyaM, sAMkhyasaptatinAmakaM, tattvakaumudI, gauDapAdaM, AtreyatantraM cetyAdayaH / / 43 / / 260 TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : mUla meM na kahe hue sAMkhyadarzana ke kucha vizeSa tattvo ko kahA jAtA hai - caitanyazakti zabdAdi viSayo kA pariccheda nahIM karatI hai| arthAt artha ko jAnatI nahIM hai / (parantu padArtho ko jAnanevAlI buddhi hai|) vaha buddhi hai aura saMvedana kara sakatI nahIM hai| caitanyazakti aura buddhi ke sannidhAna se dono kA svabhAva viparIta ho jAtA hai| arthAt caitanyazakti viSayo kA pariccheda karatI ho jAtI hai-artha ko jAnatI ho jAtI hai| tathA jaDa jaisI buddhi cetanAvAn bana jAtI hai| prakRti aura puruSa ke saMyoga se hI sRSTi kA sarjana hotA hai| puNya-pApa karmaprakRti ke vikAra svarupa hai tathA tIna guNavAlA pradhAna sAmAnya hai / arthAt sarvatra anugata hai / pramANa ke viSayabhUta bAhyArtha tAttvika (vAstavika) hai, kAlpanika nahIM hai / yahA~ tIna guNa, sattva, rajas aura tamas hai / svArtha meM "NyonandAde" sUtra se "Nya" lagakara triguNa kA banA huA hai| jaise ki, tIna loka ko trailokya aura SaDguNa hI SADguNya kahA jAtA hai| vaise traiguNya a " iha loke sadeva sadbhavati / asataH kA (ka) raNaM nAsti / yadi syAttadA sikatAbhyastailaM, kUrmaromabhyaH paTaprAvaraNam, vandhyAduhitRbhUvilAsaH, zazaviSANaM, khapuSpaM ca syAt / na cAsti tasmAdanumIyate pradhAne prAgutpattermahadAdikamastyeva / upAdAnagrahaNAt / iha loke yo yenArthI sa tadupAdAnagrahaNaM karoti / tannimittamupAdatte / tadyathA dadhyarthI kSIrasyopAdAnaM kurute / yadi cAsatkAryaM syAttadA dadhyarthI udakasyApyupAdAnaM kuryAt, na ca kurute tasmAt mahadAdi kAryamastIti / kiMva sarvasambhavAbhAvAt / iha loke yad yasmin vidyate tasmAdeva tadutpadyate / yathA tilebhyastailaM dadhno ghRtam / yadi cAsatkArya syAttadA sarvaM sarvataH sambhavettatazca tRNapAMzuvAlukAdibhyo rajatasuvarNamaNimuktApravAlAdayo jAyeran / na ca jAyante tasmAtpazyAmaH sarvasambhavAbhAvAdapi mahadAdi kAryaM pradhAne sadeva sadbhavatIti / atazcAsti zaktasya zakyakaraNAt / iha loke zaktaH zilpI karaNAdi - kAraNopAdAnakAlopAyasaMpannaH zakyAdeva zakyaM karma Arabhate nAzakyamazakyAt / tadyathA zaktaH kumbhakAraH zakyAdeva mRtpiNDAt zakyadaNDacakrasUtrodakavidalatalAdibhiH saMpanno ghaTazarAvodaJcanAdInyArabhamANo dRSTaH / na ca maNikAdi, azakyatvAttAvatA piNDena tasya / yadi punaH karaNaniyamo na syAt / iha loke yallakSaNaM kAraNaM tallakSaNaM kAryaM syAt / yathA kodravebhyaH kodravAH, vrIhibhyo vrIhayaH syuH / yadi cAsatkAryaM syAt tadA kodravebhyaH zAlInAmapi niSpattiH syAt / na ca bhavati / tasmAtkAraNabhAvAdapi pazyAmaH pradhAne mahAdAdi kAryamastIti / sAdhitamevametaiH paJcabhirhetubhiH sat kAryam / / " - sAMkhyakA0 mA0vR0 9 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samucaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 44, sAMkhyadarzana samaja lenA / traiguNyarupa sAmAnya hai| pUrva pUrva pramANa hai| uttara uttara phala hai (arthAt jaba sannikarSo ko pramANa mAnoMge, taba nirvikalpakajJAna phala hogaa| aura jaba nirvikalpaka jJAna ko pramANa mAnoMge, taba savikalpakajJAna phala hogA) 261 sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA hai ki "kAraNe kAryaM sadevotpadyate, asadakAraNAdibhyo hetubhyaH / " kAraNa meM kArya kI sattA hotI hai / isalie kAraNa meM vidyamAna kArya hI utpanna hotA hai| kyoMki asadakAraNAdi pA~ca kAraNa hai I ve pA~ca kAraNa batAte hue sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA hai ki (1) asat kAraNa nahi bana skegaa| (2) kAraNa ke sAtha (kAryakA) nizcita saMbaMdha hotA hai / (3) pratyeka kArya pratyeka kAraNa meM se utpanna nahIM hotA hai| (4) jo utpanna karane ke lie kAraNa samartha ho, use hI utpanna kara sakatA hai / (5) kArya kAraNa kA hI svabhAva rakhatA hai| ye pA~ca kAraNa se (kAraNa meM vidyamAna kArya hI utpanna hotA hai| aisA satkAryavAda (sAMkhyo ke dvArA) svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| (isa viSaya meM TippanI meM vistAra se (pR. 268) varNana kiyA hai| vaha dekha lenA / ) yadi kAraNa meM avidyamAna (asat) kArya utpanna hotA ho, to sarvatra sarva ko sarva utpanna kara sakegA / arthAt tRNAdi se suvarNAdi bhI utpanna hogA, parantu vaisA nahIM hai / isalie kAraNa meM vidyamAna kArya utpanna hotA hai, vaisA siddhAMta nizcita hotA hai| tathA kevala dravya hI hote hai / parantu utpatti aura vinAzasvarupa koI bhI paryAya nahIM hote hai| parantu AvirbhAva ko hI utpattiparyAya aura tirobhAva ko hI vinA paryAya jAtA hai| kahA sAMkhyadarzana ke SaSTitaMtra ke punaH saMskaraNarupa mATharabhASya, sAMkhyasaptati, tattvakaumudI, gauDapAdabhASya, AtreyataMtra ityAdi graMtha hai | ||43|| sAMkhyamatamupasaMjihIrSannuttaratra jainamatamabhidhitsannAha- aba sAMkhyamata kA upasaMhAra karate hue, jainamata kA nirupaNa karane kI pratijJA karane ke lie kahate hai ki.... (mUla zlo0 ) evaM sAMkhyamatasyApi samAso gadito'dhunA jainadarzanasaMkSepaH kathyate suvicAravAn / / 44 / / zlokArtha : isa taraha se sAMkhyamata kA bhI saMkSepa kahA gyaa| aba suvicAravAn = pramANasiddha jainamata kA saMkSepa kahA jAtA hai | // 45 // 1 vyAkhyA - evamuktavidhinA sAMkhyamatasyApi na kevalaM bauddhanaiyAyikayorityapizabdArthaH samAsaH saMkSepo'dhunA gaditaH / jainadarzanasaMkSepaH kathyate / kathaMbhUtaH suvicAravAn - suSThu sarvapramANairabAdhitasvarUpatvena zobhanA vicArAH suvicArAste vidyante yasya sa suvicAravAn, na punaravicAritaramaNIyavicAravAniti / anenAparadarzanAnyavicAritaramaNIyAnItyAveditaM mantavyam 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, zloka - 44, sAMkhyadarzana yaduktaM paraireva-"purANaM mAnavo dharmaH sAGgo vedazcikitsitam / AjJAsiddhAni catvAri na hantavyAni hetubhiH / / 1 / / " [manu0 12/110] parairhi doSasaMbhAvanayaiva svamatavicAraNA nAdriyate / yata uktam-"asti vaktavyatA kAcittenedaM vicAryate / nirdoSaM kAJcana cetsyAtparIkSAyA vibheti kim / / 1 / / " iti ata eva jainA jinamatasya nirdUSaNatayA parIkSAto nirbhIkA evamupadizanti / sarvathA svadarzanapakSapAtaM parityajya mAdhyasthyenaiva yuktizataiH sarvadarzanAni punaH punarvicAraNIyAni, teSu ca yadeva darzanaM yuktiyuktatayAvabhAsate, yatra ca pUrvAparavirodhagandho'pi nekSyate, tadeva vizAradairAdaraNIyaM nAparamiti / tathA coktam-"pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / 1 / / " / / lokatattvanirNaya - 38 / / / / 44 / / iti zrItapogaNanabhoGgaNadinamaNizrIdevasundarasUripAdapadmopajIvizrIguNaratnasUriviracitAyAM tarka-rahasyadIpikAbhidhAnAyAM SaDdarzanasamuJcayavRttau sAMkhyamatarahasyaprakAzano nAma tRtIyo'dhikAraH / / TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda : isa prakAra se kevala bauddha naiyAyikamata kA hI nahIM parantu sAMkhyamata kA bhI saMkSepa kahA gayA / aba jainamata kA saMkSepa kahA jAtA hai| vaha jainamata kisa prakAra kA hai ? jainamata kA sarva pramANo se abAdhita svarupa hone ke kAraNa suMdara vicArovAlA hai| parantu avicArita ramaNIya bAto se bharA huA nahIM hai| isake dvArA sUcita hotA hai ki anyadarzana kevala avicArita rupa meM ramaNIya hai| arthAt jainadarzana pramANa se abAdhita hai aura anyadarzana pramANa se bAdhita hai| anyadarzana avicArita ramaNIya hai| kyoMki dUsaro ke dvArA kahA gayA hai ki.... "purANa, mAnavadharma, manusmRti Adi aMga upAMga sahita veda tathA AyurvedazAstra ye cAra AjJAsiddha hone se (parIkSA ke binA) pramANa mAna le aura usameM koI tarka na kare / arthAt hetuo ke dvArA usakA khaMDana na kre|" anyadarzano ke AcAryo ke dvArA (apane mata meM) doSo kI saMbhAvanA hone se apane mata kI vicAraNA ke lie taiyAra nahIM hote hai| jisase kahA hai ki, "hamAre dvArA unake mata meM kucha asaMgatiyAM kahane yogya hai| parantu unake dvArA vicAraNA karane kI taiyArI hI nahIM hai| yadi unakA mata nirdoSa hai, to parIkSA ke lie kisa kAraNa se ghabarAte hai ?" isalie hI jainamata nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa jaina mata parIkSA se ghabarAte nahIM hai aura parIkSA karane kA upadeza dete hai| __(isalie) sarvathA svadarzana kA pakSapAta choDakara madhyasthapana se seMkaDo yuktiyoM ke dvArA sabhI darzano ko bArabAra socane caahie| vicAraNA ke aMta meM una darzano meM jisa darzana kI bAta yuktiyukta lage aura jisameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga 1, zloka - 44, sAMkhyadarzana pUrvApara bAto ke virodha kI gaMdha bhI na dikhe, vahI mata kA paMDito ke dvArA Adara karanA cAhie, anya mata kA nhi| isalie hI pU.A. bha. haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjA ne kahA hai ki..... "vIra paramAtmA meM muje pakSapAta nahIM hai yA kapilAdi anyadarzana ke praNetAo meM dveSa nahIM hai / parantu jina kA vacana yuktiyukta ho, usake, vacana kA parigraha (svIkAra) karanA caahie|" // isa taraha se zrI tapAgaccharupI gaganamaNDapa meM sUryasamAna tejasvI zrIdevendrasUri mahArAjA ke caraNa kamalasevI zrI guNaratnasUri mahArAjA viracita tarkarahasyadIpikA nAma kI SaDdarzana samuccaya graMtha kI vRtti meM sAMkhyamata ke rahasya ko prakaTa karanevAlA tRtIya adhikAra sAnuvAda sAnaMda pUrNa huA // 263 // astu // For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha : cha: zAstro meM sAMkhyazAstra eka hai| usake racayitA maharSi kapila hai| sAMkhya zabda kA artha hotA hai jJAna / arthAt prakRti, puruSa aura usake bheda kA jo yathArthajJAna usakA nAma saaNkhy| aura vaise jJAna kA upAya batAnevAlA jo zAstra hai, usakA nAma sAMkhyazAstra kahA jAtA hai athavA sAMkhyadarzana kahA jAtA hai| sAMkhyazAstra ke pratipAdya viSaya purANa, karaNa aura vaidaka Adi graMtho meM dIkhAI dete hai| isa zAstra meM sarva jagata kA mUla upAdAnakAraNa prakRti mAnA gayA hai| sattva, rajas aura tamas, ye tInaguNo kI sAmyAvasthA kA nAma prakRti hai| bhogArthI aura ajJAnI jIvAtmA ko bhoga aura jJAna hotA hai| vaha hetu se prakRti meM vikSobha huA / isalie vikSubdhaprakRti meM se eka padArtha banA usakA nAma mahat, mahat meM se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra meM se pAMca tanmAtrA aura gyAraha indriyA~, pA~ca tanmAtrA meM se pA~ca mahAbhUta, pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu, teja, AkAza / isa anusAra se caubIsa jaDa tattva aura paccIsavAM puruSa tattva, ki jo cetana hai| prakRti vikAriNI hai aura puruSa avikArI hai| arthAt puruSa koI cetanAntara yA vikArAntara kA upAdAna kAraNa nahIM hai| 25 tattva puruSa (1) mUla prakRti ( 24) mahat (buddhi) ahaMkAra (sAttvika, rAjas, tAmas) tamaH pradhAna sattvaH pradhAna rajaH pradhAna (1) pAca tanmAtrA (2) pAca jJAnendriya __ (3) pA~ca karmendriya (4) mana rupa rasa gaMdha sparza zabda AMkha kAna nAka jIhvA tvak vAk pANi pAda pAyu( gudA ) upastha( liMga) (paMcamahAbhUta) (pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, AkAza) pA~ca mahAbhUto meM tamoguNa jyAdA hai / buddhi meM sattvaguNa jyAdA hai| pA~ca jJAnendriya meM sattvaguNa jyAdA hai| karmendriya meM rajoguNa jyAdA hai| sattva aura rajas ye dono samAna aMza se jisameM ho aura tamas jisameM gauNa hotA hai aise sattva-rajas ubhayapradhAna ahaMkAra kA aNu, mana athavA aMtaHkaraNa rupa meM pariNAma ko prApta karatA hai| puruSa do prakAra ke hai| eka to anAdikarma ke saMbaMdha ke kAraNa alaga-alaga zarIra dvArA jIvana kA upabhoga karatA hai| isalie jIva aisI saMjJA dhAraNa karatA hai / jIvAtmA eka nahIM asaMkhya hai / dUsarA Izvara hai| vaha eka hI hai| Izvara prakRti ke sarva sarupa aura virupa pariNAma ko apane sAnnidhya se satata gatimAna rakhatA hai| isalie zAstra meM likhA hai ki, "IzvarasiddheH" arthAt jo pratyakSAdipramANa se hama ghaTapaTAdi sthUla aura sUkSma padArtho ko jAna sakate hai, una pramANo kI gati Izvara meM nahIM hai| isalie Izvara kA abhAva nahIM hai / parantu usako jAnane kI sAmagrI alaukika hai| isa kAraNa se kucha loga bhrama rakhate hai ki sAMkhyazAstra nirIzvaravAdi hai / samAdhi tathA suSupti meM jIvAtmA ke svarupa kI brahma ke sAtha tulanA kI gaI hai / Izvara ko sarvakartA aura sarvajJAtA bhI mAnA hai| parantu sAMkhyakArikAkAra zrI IzvarakRSNa aura sAMkhyatattvakaumudikAra zrI vAcaspati mizra Adi / T For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 265 paMDito ne Izvara kA anaMgIkAra kiyA hai| (svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai|) parantu vaha unakA mantavya hai| maharSi kapilakA nahIM hai| vivekajJAna prApta karake prakRti ke sarvavikAro se mukta honA yaha jIvAtmA kI mukti / rajoguNa kA pariNAma hI duHkha hai aura usakA AghAta jIvAtmA ko hotA hai| usa AghAta kA atyaMta nAza bhI ho sakatA hai aura usakA upAya vivekajJAna se atirikta (dUsarA koI) nahIM hai| "Rte jJAnAnna muktiH / " aura vaha jJAna isa zAstra meM batAye hue upAyo se mila sakatA hai| isalie zAstra saprayojana hai| sAMkhya zabda kA artha : pRthakkaraNa prakriyA meM kucha loga (sAmAnyataH 25) tattvo kI ginatI karate hai| isalie isa darzana kA nAma sAMkhya (saMkhyA para se) paDA aisA kacha logo kA mAnanA hai| usake samarthana meM mahAbhArata kA loka bhI diyA jAtA hai| "saMkhyA prakarvate caiva prakatiM ca pracakSate / tattvAni ca cataviMzati tena sAMkhyA: prkiirtitaa|" parantu saMkhyAginatI itanA hI artha phalita nahIM hotA hai| parantu dUsarA artha 'vicAraNA' aisA bhI hotA hai| tattvo kA pUrNa vicAra karanevAle darzana ko sAMkhyadarzana kahA jAtA hai| isake uparAMta koI vastu ke viSaya meM tadgatadoSo tathA guNo kA vibhAgIkaraNa karanA usako bhI saMkhyA kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki "doSANAM ca guNAnAM ca pramANaM pravibhAgataH / kazcidarthamabhipretya sA sNkhyetyupdhaarytaam|" (mahAbhArata) parantu vizeSataH sAMkhya zabda AtmajJAna ke artha meM bhI istemAla huA dikhAI detA hai| bhagavadgItA meM isa artha meM eka se jyAdA bAra sAMkhya zabda kA prayoga huA hI hai| sAMkhyadarzana kA hArda puruSa-prakRti-viveka meM rahA huA hai| isalie saMkhyA zabda sam + khyA dhAtu meM se banA huA hai aura usakA artha samyakhyAti = samyakjJAna karanA jyAdA ucita hai| * tattvavicAra : vyApaka artha meM soce to prathama parIkSaNa se aisA lagatA hai ki samasta vizva meM mukhyataH do tattva astitva meM hai| eka jaDa aura dUsarA cetana / vizeSa parIkSaNa karane se ye dono tattva eka dUsare se nirapekSa hai yA Azrita hai athavA to dono meM se koI bhI eka hI mUlatattva hai aura dUsarA to kevala usakA rupAMtara hai| aise prazna bhI khaDe hoNge| dArzaniko ke mana meM aise vicAra bArabAra AyA karate hai| aura unhoM ne apane apane tarIke se usakA hala DhUMDhane ke prayatna bhI kiye hai| ina prayatno kA niSkarSa nIce batAye anusAra ho sakatA / (1) jaDa yahI pAramArthika tattva hai| yaha vizva vaise bhUto kA hI banA huA hai| unake mata meM bhUta meM se caitanya nAma kA guNa paidA hotA hai| caitanya svataMtra mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha mata bhUtacaitanyavAdi cArvAkokA mAnA jAtA hai| ___ (2) yaha jo kucha hai vaha caitanya ke sivA dUsarA kucha bhI nahIM hai| caitanya meM jaDatva saMbhavita nahIM hai| isalie jisako hama jaDa mAnate hai vaha sahI meM (vAstavameM) jaDa nahIM hai| parantu caitanya kA svarupa hai athavA to usa caitanya se bhinna hai, aisA AbhAsa mAtra hI hai| yaha vicAradhArA kevalacaitanyavAdi arthAt advaitavedAntI kI hai| ___ (3) jaDa aura caitanya ye do nitAnta bhinna tattva hai| isalie eka ke guNadharma dUsare meM kabhI bhI saMbhavita nahIM ho sakate / isalie do meM se kisI bhI eka ko hI saccA tattva mAna sakate nahIM hai / dono kA saMyoga ho sakegA, parantu sammizraNa nahIM / yaha mata - dvaitavAdi vicAradhArA kA aura usameM vizeSataH sAMkhya kA hai| (4) cAhe jaDa aura caitanya dono rahe, parantu dono svataMtra nahIM hai| una dono para bhI eka niyAmaka tattva hai| vaha tattva yAnI Izvara / yaha vicAradhArA IzvaravAdI kI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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266 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha sAMkhya vicAradhArA kI itanI pazcAdabhU dekhane ke bAda hama sAMkhyakArikA ke AdhAra para usake mukhya tattvo ko saMkSepa meM dekhe / una tattvo kA vicAra nIce ke cAra prakAra se kara sakate hai| (1) aisA tattva ki jo anAdi ho, jisakA kAraNa na ho, kintu svayaM anya kA kAraNa ho -- yaha tattva yAnI prakRti-mUlaprakRti-avyakta yA pradhAna / (2) aise tattva, ki jo kisI kA kArya ho aura sAtha sAtha anya tattvo kA kAraNa bhI ho, ina tattvo ko prakRtivikRti kahA gayA hai| ve sAta hai - mahat, ahaMkAra aura pAca tnmaatraa| (3) aise tattva, ki jo kisIkA kevala kArya hI ho / anya kisI kA kAraNa na ho / ina tattvo ko kevala vikAra kahA jAtA hai| usakI saMkhyA 16 hai - mana ke sAtha gyAraha indriyA~ aura pA~ca mahAbhUta / (4) aisA tattva, ki jo kisI kA kAraNa (prakRti) bhI na ho, aura kArya (vikRti) bhI na ho / arthAt jo anAdi aura avikAri ho, yaha tattva caitanya puruSa hai| prakRti : vizva meM hama vividha padArtho ko dekhate hai| unake paraspara ke bheda bhI dekhate hai| parantu jaba vaha kisa taraha se bane, usakA uttarottara krama meM vicAra karate hai arthAt jaba kArya meM se kAraNa kI ora Age Age jAte hai taba bheda vilIna ho jAte hai| jaise ki, vividha prakAra ke ghaDe, tave ityAdi ke kAraNa kA vicAra kare to ye saba miTTI taka pahu~cate hue pigala jAte hai| aura aMta meM adRzya ho jAte hai| eka sUkSma sthiti prApta hotI hai| usase Age baDhA nahi jA sakatA / usako vyaktadazA meM prApta bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / vaha mUlatattva, yahI avyakta prakRti hai| isa avyakta kA svIkAra kiye binA calegA hI nhiiN| ___ isa taraha se prakRti sarva kA ahetumat kAraNa hai| isalie vaha sarvavyApI aura anaMta hai| uparAMta, vaha nitya, niSkriya, eka, anAzrita, aliMga, niravayava, svataMtra, triguNa, viSaya, sAmAnya, acetana aura sarvadharmi bhI hai| prakRti ke astitva ko siddha karane ke lie nimnokta dalIle dI jAtI hai| (1) jagata ke sabhI padArtha parimita hai, isalie usakA koI kAraNa hogaa| (2) bhinna-bhinna lagate tattvo ko eka sUtra meM bAMdhanevAlA, eka samanvaya karanevAlA tattva bhI honA cAhie / (3) zeSatattvo meM hotA huA pariNamana kA AdhAra, usake mUlasrota kI zakti hI honI caahie| (4) kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdha ke AdhAra se bhI Akhira meM mUlakAraNa taka pahu~canA cAhie / uparAMta, (5) kArya aMtatogatvA apane mUla kAraNa meM hI lIna hogaa| prakRti ke vikAra aneka hai| parantu prakRti eka hai| avyakta prakRti meM se prakaTa huI vyaktasRSTi prakRti ke sAtha kucha bAto meM samAna hone para bhI bahota prakAra se usase alaga bhI paDatI hai| yaha samagrasRSTi kA AdhArastaMbha prakRti hI hai| koI caitanya jaDa meM pariNamita nahIM hotaa| yaha prakRti Adi kAraNa hone se mUlavikRti - sUkSma hone se avyakta aura sarvakAryo kA AdhAra hone se pradhAna kahI jAtI hai| jaise vaha vyakti se bhinna hai, vaise puruSa se bhI bhinna hai| puruSa cetana hai| prakRti acetana hai|vh dRzya hai, to puruSa draSTA hai| vaha saguNa hai, to puruSa nirguNa hai| puruSa ke bhoga aura apavarga ke lie hI vaha kArya karatI hai| svarupa kI dRSTi se prakRti yaha sattva, rajas aura tamas, ye tIna guNo kI sAmyAvasthA hI hai| ye tIna guNo ke vaiSamya ke kAraNa prakRti meM se sRSTi-sarjana hotA hai| yaha sarjana prakRtisadRza yA asadRza hotA hai / (tacca kArya prakRtivirupaM prakRterasadRzam / ) (gau.kA.8) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga- 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 267 prakRti meM yaha guNa caMcala hotA hai, vaha sthira nahIM raha sakatA / isalie kriyA to AtmA hI kregaa| isalie prakRti meM pariNAma satata calatA rahatA hai| isalie hI to prakRti ko svataH pariNAminI kahA jAtA hai| sAmyAvasthA meM guNo meM vaiSamya nahIM hotA hai, isalie yaha pariNAma vahI kA vahI hotA hai| usako sadRzapariNAma kahA jAtA hai| vaiSamyAvasthA meM vaha pariNAma bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| isalie usako asadRza kahA jAtA hai| prakRti kI sAmyAvasthA meM jo kSobha hotA hai vaha puruSa ke viziSTasaMyoga ke kAraNa aura puruSa ke lie hotA hai| isalie prakRti meM se mahat, ahaMkAra ityAdika jo sargo kA udbhava hotA hai, usake lie anyakAraNa kI AvazyakatA rahatI nahIM hai / prakRti ke aise svarupa ko, vaha puruSa se bhinna hai, aisA sacce tarIke se samajanevAle ke lie prakRti kI lIlA zAMta ho jAtI hai| guNavicAra : prakRti kA svarupa sattvAdi tIna kI sAmyAvasthA hI hai, aisA hamane dekhaa| yAni ki ye tIna guNo kI kalpanA aura usakA nirupaNa yaha sAMkhyadarzana kA viziSTa pradAna hai / sarvabhautika aura mAnasika tattvo kA caramakAraNa (aMtima kAraNa) ye tIna guNa hI hai| cAhe ve guNa kahe jAye-parantu nyAya, vaizeSiko kA guNo ke sAtha usakA jarA bhI sAdRzya nahIM hai / vijJAna bhikSu ke mata anusAra ye sattvAdi guNa sUkSmadravya hai, kyoMki unako guNa hote hai| puruSa ke prayojano ke lie unakI pravRtti hone se, usa saMdarbha meM gauNa hone se usako guNa kahe gaye hai athavA prakRti kI racanA meM ve sUtra ( = guNa = dhAge ) ke rupa meM rahe hue hai| isalie vaha guNa hai athavA puruSo ko sAMsArikatA meM bAMdha ke rakhate hai, isalie bhI unako guNa kahA jAtA hai| ve guNa vikAro ke dvArA anumAna se siddha kiye jAte hai| ve indriyagamya nahIM hai| guNo kA kSetra vyApaka hai| isalie kevala bhautikaracanA ke lie athavA to kevala mAnasika avasthA ke dyotaka ke rupa meM hI usakA nirupaNa karanA apUrNa rhegaa| usakA vyApa dono kSetra meM hai| sRSTi vAstavika hai| kevala zUnya yA AbhAsa nahIM hai| usake rupa pala pala meM prakaTa hote hai aura isalie pratyeka padArtha apanI vastu lakSita draSTA ke anubhava meM lAtA hai| usameM rahA huA nizcita jatthA vaha apanI sImAomeM baMdhakara sthUla rupameM dikhatA hai| taba usako tAttvika kahA jAtA hai| parantu anubhava usako batAte hai ki yaha sthUlatA sthira nahIM hai| samaya aura saMjoga usameM dhIre se yA jaldI se parivartana lAyA karate hai| yaha parivartana vaha rajoguNa hai| yaha sthUla jatthA aura parivartana vastu ke astitva ke saMdarbha meM hai| isalie una donoM ke pIche vastu kI sattA kA bhI svIkAra karanA pddegaa| aura usakA nAma hai sttvgunn| __uparAMta kisI ne kahA hai ki, tamas, rajas aura sattvaguNo ko isI saMdarbha meM hI anukrama meM parimiti, gati aura vyavasthita kahe hai| sattva ko laghu aura prakAzaka, rajas ko upaSTambhaka aura cala tathA tamas ko gurUvaraNa, kyoM kahA hai vaha isase spaSTa hotA hai| parantu guNo kA sAmrAjya yahA~ hI samApta nahIM hotA / manameM uThate vicAra yA vRtti bhI triguNa kI AvRtti hai| bhautikasRSTi aura mAnasikasRSTi ye dono, isa tIna guNa ke vividha tAratamya bhare kramacaya yA upacaya ke kAraNa hI saMbhava banatI hai| bhautikasRSTi ke koI bhI padArtha ye tIna guNo kA banA huA hai| isalie vaha tIna prakAra kI vRtti utpanna kara sakatA hai| sukhakI, duHkhakI aura mohakI / eka sundara strI priyatama ke mana meM sukhakI, sapatnI ke mana meM duHkhakI aura anya kisI niSphala premI ke mana meM mohakI vRtti utpanna kara sakatI hai| isalie hI sattva, rajas aura tamas ko kramazaH prIti, aprIti aura viSAdAtmaka kahA hai| ye tIna guNa AMtarika jagata aura bAhya jagata kI saMvAditA kA sarjana karate hai| ve sAtha hI hote hai| unakA svatva ve saMbhAlate hai / parantu koI bhI guNa bilakula akelA hI rahatA nahIM hai / ve ekadUsare kA abhibhava For Personal & Private Use Only

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268 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha kara sakate hai| yAnI ki ekaguNa bAkI ke do se vizeSa pramANa meM prakaTa ho sakatA hai, yadi aisA hogA to hI vaiSamya huA mAnA jAyegA aura to hI sargaprakriyA cala skegii| paraMtu sAtha meM ve anyonyAzraya, anyonyajanana aura anyonyamithuna vRttivAle bhI hai| uparI taura se ve parasparavirodhI lagate hai| parantu unakA dhyeya eka hI hai (puruSArtha) aura isalie ve sAtha rahakara apane apane tarIke se kArya kara sakatA hai| jaise vAta, pita aura kapha tIno zarIra meM sAtha rahakara kArya karate hai vaise / ye tIno guNa aneka hai| eka sattvaguNa, eka rajasguNa aura eka tamoguNa, aisA nahIM hai ve aneka hai| isalie kArya meM ekasAtha vaividhya saMbhavita ho sakatA hai| ve svayaM kama-jyAdA pramANa meM abhibhUta hotA hai| parantu svarupa ko choDate nahIM hai| koI bhI guNa dUsare guNa meM pariNamita nahIM hotA hai| sattva hamezAM sattva hI rahatA hai aura vaise bAkI ke do bhI apanA astitva saMbhAla ke rakhate hai aura usakA nAza bhI nahIM hai aura usako utpanna bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| aura jaba sAmyAvasthA prApta karatA hai taba use prakRti kahA jAtA hai| * satkAryavAda : sthUla dikhate kArya ke kAraNa kI talAza karate karate sUkSma aura avyakta kAraNa taka sAMkhya darzana pahuMcate hai| isa kAraNa kI talAza ke pIche do mAnyatA kA svIkAra rahA huA hai| (1) kArya aura kAraNa ke bIca kevala avasthAbheda hI hai| vAstava meM to kArya yaha kAraNa kA hI sthUlarupa hai| isa taraha se dono meM tAdAtmya hai aura (2) kArya yaha nayI vasta nahIM hai| zanyameM se kacha bhI banAyA nahIM jA sktaa| itanA hI nahIM parantu kisI bhI vastu meM se bhI usase bilakula bhinna guNadharmavAlI vastu bhI utpanna nahIM kI jA sktii| jaise kArya kI utpatti nahIM hai. vaise kArya Akasmika bhI nahIM hai| kAraNa hI kAryarupa meM AvirbhAva pAtA hai| sAMkhya kI isa vicAradhArA ko satkAryavAda mAnA jAtA hai / satkAryavAda ko siddha karate hue pAca kAraNa hai| sAMkhyakArikA-9 meM kahA hai ki.... asadakaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt sarvasambhavAbhAvAt / zaktasya zakyakaraNAt kAraNabhAvAcca satkAryam // arthAt kArya sat (sacamuca astitvameM) hai, kyoMki (1) asat utpanna ho nahIM sakatA / (2) kAraNa ke sAtha (kAryakA) nizcita prakAra kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| (3) pratyeka kArya pratyeka kAraNa meM se utpanna nahIM hotA hai| (4) jo utpanna karane ke lie kAraNa samartha ho, usako hI vaha utpanna kara skegaa| (5) kArya, kAraNa kA hI svabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| sAMkhyadarzana anusAra se kArya hamezAM kAraNa meM aprakaTarupa se rahA huA hI hotA hai / vaha bilakula nayA hI utpanna nahIM huA hai / vaha jaba kAraNa meM se prakaTa huA hai, aisA lagatA hai| taba usako kArya aisA nAma diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kArya usake kAraNa meM pahale se hI sata thaa| isalie usake isa siddhAMta "satkAryavAda" kahA jAtA hai| nyAya-vaizeSiko ne isase alaga mAnA hai| unake mata anusAra kArya pahale thA hI nahIM (asat) paraMtu pIche se kAraNa meM se utpanna huA hai| unake isa siddhAMta ko asatkAryavAda kahA jAtA hai| jaba ki bauddho ke mata anusAra se asat meM se sat utpanna hotA hai| vedAntamatAnusAra kAraNa hI sat hai'| kArya to kevala AbhAsa hai / kAraNa ke vivarta hai| bauddho, vedAnta, nyAya-vaizeSika aura sAMkhyadarzana ke mata anukrama meM isa anusAra se hai : "asataH sajjAyate iti, "ekasya sato vivartaH kAryajAtaM na vastu sat" ityapare / anye tu "sato'sajjAyate iti" "sataH sajjAyate" iti vRddhAH / kArya aura kAraNa dono sat hai| itanA hI nahIM parantu 'sat' aisA kArya "sat" aise kAraNa meM rahA huA bhI hai| aisA nimnokta pA~ca kAraNo se siddha kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha (1) asad-akaraNAt : jisakA saMpUrNa abhAva ho (asat), vaha kabhI bhI utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / utpatti se pahale bhI kArya, kAraNa meM koI na koI svarupa meM astitva rakhatA hI hogA / kAraNa meM vidyamAna kArya kI hI abhivyakti hotI hai| avidyamAna kArya kI utpatti ho sakatI nahIM hai| jaise ki, nIlarupa ko hajAra upAya se bhI pIlA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kyoMki nIla meM pIta kA saMpUrNa abhAva hai| athavA to reta meM se tela banAyA nahIM jA sakatA / (2) upAdAnagrahaNAt : kisI nizcita kArya kI utpatti ke lie kisI nizcita upAdAna kA AdhAra liyA jAtA hai| jaise ki, dahI prApta karane ke lie dUdha kA hI upayoga hotA hai, pAnI kA upayoga koI karatA nahIM hai| athavA vastra banAne kI icchAvAle loga taMtuo ko hI lete hai / yadi kArya apane kAraNa meM na hotA, to kucha khAsa vastu ke utpAdana ke lie kucha khAsa hI vastu lene kI jarurata hI nahIM rahatI / to phira miTTI meM se bhI vastra banAyA jA sakatA aura reta meM se tela pAyA jA sakatA / parantu aisA to nahIM hai / 269 (3) sarvasambhavAbhAvAt : koI bhI padArtha anya kisI bhI padArtha meM se nahIM bana sktaa| yadi kArya aura kAraNa ke bIca kisI saMbaMdha kA svIkAra na kiyA jAye to phira koI bhI vastu, dUsarI kisI bhI vastu meM se bana skegii| jaise ki ghAsa, dhUla yA reta meM se suvarNa nahIM bana sakatA / pratyeka padArtha kI utpatti nizcita maryAdA aura niyamo ke adhIna rahakara hI hotI hai| aura isa maryAdA kA kAraNa yahI hai ki, kArya kAraNa ke sAtha pahale se hI hai 1 sambaddha (4) zaktasya zakyakaraNAt : jaise koI bhI kArya, koI bhI kAraNa meM se utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| vaise koI bhI kAraNa koI bhI kArya ko utpanna nahIM kara sakatA hai / parantu pratyeka kAraNa kucha khAsa hI kArya utpanna karane kI zakti rakhatA hai| udA. sUrya sUryakAntamaNi meM se agni utpanna karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, parantu vaha candrakAntamaNi meM se zItala jala utpanna nahIM kara sakatA hai / (5) kAraNabhAvAt : kArya, kAraNa kA hI svabhAva rakhatA hai| kArya kAraNa se tattvataH bhinna nahIM hai| kAraNa se nitAnta bhinna kArya, usI hI kAraNa meM se utpanna nahIM hotA hai| sone kI aMgUThI suvarNa (sone) ke sivA anya kisI padArtha meM se nahIM bana sakatI / upara ke pA~ca kAraNa aisA batAte hai ki, kArya pahale se hI sUkSmarupa se apane kAraNa meM vidyamAna hotA hai| kAraNa ke pramukha guNadharma usameM pahale hI hote hai| yogya samaya Ane para kArya svakAraNa meM se kArya rupa meM prakaTa hotA hai| advaitavedAnta mAnatA hai ki kArya kAraNa meM pahale avasthita hotA hai, vaha saca hai / parantu kArya kAraNa se bhinna bhI hai aura phira satya bhI hai, aisA mAnanA yogya nahIM hai| kAraNa vahI satya hai, jo kArya jaisA lagatA hai, vaha kAraNa kA pariNAma nahIM hai parantu AbhAsa hai| kyoMki samagra vizva kA kAraNa eka hI hai| vaha brahma hai / brahma ke sivA ora kucha bhI sat nahIM hai| brahma meM se nAma-rupAtmaka jagat utpanna hotA dikhAI detA hai| vaha AbhAsa hai - bhrama hai- vivarta hai - rajju meM (DorameM) sarpa kA (sAMpakA) vivarta hotA hai| vaise hI yahA~ samajanA caahie| naiyAyiko ne satkAryavAda kA virodha karake asatkAryavAda ko yathArtha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| usakA khaMDana zrI vAcaspatimizra ne 9vIM kArikA kI kaumudI meM kiyA hai| usakA sAra aisA nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki mUlatattva kI dRSTi se kArya aura kAraNa ke bIca tAdAtmya honA Avazyaka hai / parantu avasthA aura prayojana kI dRSTi se una dono ke bIca bhinnatA bhI hai| phira bhI dono nitAnta bhinna hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ghaDe se pAnI bharA jA sakatA hai, miTTI ke jatthe se nahIM parantu isalie ghaDA aura miTTI bhinna hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha yaha satkAryavAda sAMkhya kI prakRti aura usameM se pariNamita hotI sRSTi kI sarjana prakriyA kA AdhAra hai| mUla prakRti meM se pariNamita vyakta, prakRti ke sAtha tAttvikasAmya bhI rakhatA hai| aura AMzIka vaiSamya bhI rakhatA hai| itanA hI nahIM parantu vyakta ke AdhAra se avyakta aisI mUlaprakRti kA astitva bhI satkAryavAda ke AdhAra se hI siddha ho sakatA hai| vaise hI prakRti se nitAnta bhinna aisA puruSa kA astitva siddha karane meM bhI satkAryavAda hI kAraNabhUta hai| kyoMki, satkAryavAda ke anusAra cetana yA jaDa ekadUsare kA pariNAma nahIM ho skte| * sRSTivikAsa : mUla prakRti-tIna guNa aura satkAryavAda ke siddhAMto ke AdhAra pe hI sAMkhyadarzana meM sRSTivikAsa kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| prAraMbha meM prakRti triguNa kI sAmyAvasthA meM thii| isalie yaha vizva astitva meM AyA nahIM thaa| bAda meM puruSa ke sAmIpya se usameM kSobha utpanna huA aura tIna guNo meM vaiSamya utpanna huaa| aura isalie hI isa vizvasarjana kA AraMbha huaa| pralaya kAla meM saba tattva isake mUla kAraNa meM mila jAte hai aura prakRti meM sAmyAvasthA pravartita hotI hai| taba bhI caMcala rajogaNa pariNamana to kiyA hI karatA hai| parantu sadRzapariNamana hone se sthiti yathAvat hI rahatI hai| __sarga prakriyA meM guNo kI abhibhAvakapravRtti pradhAna hotI hai| yaha pravRtti svAbhAvika aura svataMtra hotI hai| usameM kisI bAAdhyatattva kA mArgadarzana kI yA niyamana kI jarurata nahIM paDatI hai| to bhI yaha prakriyA jaise taise nahIM hai parantu usake nizcita niyamo ke AdhAra se hotI hai| isa sargaprakriyA meM avyakta, vyakta meM AvirbhAva prApta karatA hai| avizeSa vizeSa meM, aliMga liMga meM aura sadRza visadRza meM pariNamita hotA hai| sAMkhyadarzana anusAra sarga prakriyA meM alaga-alaga tattvo kA AvirbhAva yogya krama meM hotA hai| sthUla dravya meM se dUsare aneka sthUladravya ho skeNge| miTTI kI pAnI ke yA anya vaise padArtha ke saMyojana se dUsarI aneka vastue~ banAI jA sakegI parantu usakA samAveza sargaprakriyA meM nahIM hotA hai / paMcamahAbhUta, yaha sAMkhya mata ke anusAra sargaprakriyA kI AkharI kaDI hai| ___sAmyAvasthA meM kSobha hone se prakRti ke sAttvika aMza meM se sarvaprathama mahat yA buddhitattva kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| buddhi kA vizeSalakSaNa adhyavasAya (nizcaya) hai| vaha sAttvika hone se puruSa kA pratibiMba grahaNa kara sakatI hai| sabhI bauddhika prakriyA kA AdhAra buddhi hai / mana aura indriyA~ bhI buddhi ke lie hI kArya karatI hai| buddhi meM sattvaguNa mukhya hai / rajas aura tamas gauNa hai / parantu ina guNo meM pariNamana hone se bAda meM usameM ahaMkAratattva kA AvirbhAva hotA hai / triguNa ke kAraNa se sAttvika (vaikArika), rAjas (taijas) aura tAmasa (bhUtAdi) aise tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| abhimAna yaha ahaMkAra kA lakSaNa hai / buddhi meM jaba icchAzakti praveza karatI hai taba usako hI yaha ahaMkAra kahA jAtA hai| ahaMkAra akartA puruSa meM kartApana ke adhyavasAya kA AropaNa karatA hai| sAttvika ahaMkAra meM se pAMca jJAnendriya, pAMca karmendriya aura mana AvirbhAva pAtA hai aura tAmasa yAnI ki bhUtAdi ahaMkAra meM se pAca tanmAtrAe AvirbhAva pAtI hai| rAjas ahaMkAra dono meM sahAya karatA hai / yaha mata zrI vAcaspati mizra kA hai| parantu zrI vijJAnabhikSu jarA alaga mAnate hai| unake matAnusAra sAttvika ahaMkAra meM se mana aura bAkI dasa indriyA~ rAjas ahaMkAra meM se AvirbhAva pAtI hai| zrI vAcaspati aura zrI vijJAnabhikSu ina donoM ke mata anusAra tanmAtrAeM to tAmas ahaMkAra meM se AvirbhAva pAtI hai| parantu yogasUtra upara ke vyAsabhASya anusAra ahaMkAra aura pAMca tanmAtrAeM, ye chaH savizeSa tattva hai| aura mahat meM se udbhAvita hote hai| zabda, sparza, rupa, rasa aura gandha ye pAMca tanmAtrAo meM se AkAza, vAyu, teja, jala aura pRthvI, ye pA~ca mahAbhUto kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| paMcabhUta vizeSa kahe jAte hai / kyoMki, unako vizeSaguNa hai| ye pA~cabhUto meM se pratyeka bhUta eka tanmAtrA meM se udbhavita huA hai yA eka se jyAdA (vizeSa) tanmAtrAo meM se? isa viSaya meM alaga-alaga mata For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha pravartita hai / ( vaha Age batAyA jAyegA / ) nyAya-vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra AkAza ke sivA cAra mahAbhUta usake sUkSmaparamANuo meM se utpanna hote hai| pratyeka dravya ke paramANu alaga-alaga hote hai| uparAMta paramANuo meM hI usa usa dravya ke vizeSaguNa bhI rahe hue hai| sAMkhyadarzana kA mata isase alaga hai| vaha saralatA se samajA jA sakatA hai| sthUla mahAbhUta paramANu rupa meM hote hai / parantu ve anAdi yA svataMtra nahIM hai| unakA udbhava tanmAtrAo meM se hotA hai| sAMkhya meM jisako tanmAtrAeM kahI hai, usakA zAyada nyAya-vaizeSika meM guNa ke sAtha sAmya hogA / parantu naiyAyiko - vaizeSiko ke matAnusAra dravya meM rupa, rasa ityAdika utpanna hote hai / taba isase viparita sAMkhyadarzana meM una tanmAtrAo meM se bhUto kA udbhava hotA hai / bhUto meM se sthUlabhautika padArtha banate hai / zarIra bhI usameM se hI banatA hai| zarIra uSmaja (jantu ityAdi), aMDaja (pakSI ityAdi), jarAyuja (manuSya ityAdi), udbhij (vanaspati), saMkalpaja aura sAMsaddhika, aise chaH prakAra ke hai / 271 anyadarzano meM jisako jIvazakti mAnI jAtI hai| vaha prANa sAMkhyadarzana meM koI alaga tattva nahIM hai / parantu mana, buddhi aura ahaMkAra ye aMtaHkaraNa kI hI vRttiyAM hai, ye tIna indriyAM aura tanmAtrA sAtha milakara aThAraha tattvo kA eka liMga zarIra banAtI hai- sRjana karatI hai / bhautikadeha ke mRtyu ke sAtha liMga zarIra usase alaga hokara vivekakhyAti nahIM hotI hai, taba taka naye zarIro ko dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai| dizA aura kAla bhI sAMkhyadarzana meM svataMtra tattva nahIM hai / parantu AkAza kI upAdhi mAtra hai| isa taraha se upara sAMkhyadRSTi se jo sargakA varNana kiyA, usa sarga ko do prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai| bhAvasarga aura pratyayasarga (= buddhisarga) / yaha sarga buddhi, ahaMkAra, mana, dasa indriyAM milakara teraha (13) kAraNo kA banA huA hai aura dharma-adharma ityAdika ATha bhAvo ke anusAra usakA niyamana hotA hai aura liMgasarga yA tanmAtrasarga, usameM tanmAtra aura bhUto kA samAveza hotA hai / prakRtti kI isa sargaprakriyA ko tattvAntaraprakriyA bhI kahA jAtA hai / usameM prakRti sahita 24 tattvo kA antarbhAva kiyA jAtA hai | usameM buddhi, ahaMkAra aura tanmAtrA prakRtivikRti aura gyAraha (11) indriyA~ aura paMcabhUta ye solaha (16) vikAra kahe jAte hai / (sRSTi ke vikAsakrama kA cArTa Age diyA huA hai / ) * puruSa : acetana aisI prakRti kI sargalIlA jAnane ke bAda sahaja aisA prazna hotA hai ki, yaha saba kyoM hotA hai ? prakRti svayaM jaDa hai / usako isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA anubhava ho, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / vaise bhI yaha saba karanevAlA koI anya niyAmakatattva hai, aisA to sAMkhyadarzana mAnatA nahIM hai| to usako kyA akasmAt mAna le ? sAMkhyadarzana kahatA hai ki, yaha sRSTivyApAra kevala akasmAta hI hai, aisA nahIM hai / vaha kisI nizcita prayojana se hotA hai / aura vaha prayojana hai puruSa ke bhoga aura apavarga / puruSa ke lie prakRti yaha sargavyApAra kI kriyA karatI hai| puruSa prakRti se nitAnta viparIta hai / vaha caitanya hai| nirguNa hai| viveka hai| prakRti prasavadharmi hai| puruSa aprasavadharmi hai| prakRti sakriya hai / puruSa niSkriya hai| prakRti vikArI hai / puruSa avikArI hai| isalie vaha kUTastha nitya hai / prakRti kI lIlA kA vaha kevala sAkSI yA bhoktA hI hai / vaha zuddha caitanya hai / vaha kevala vahI hai| sAMkhyo ke puruSa sabhI guNa kA astitva svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| pala pala meM pariNamana pAte jaDavizva ke sAmane vaha eka nizcala avikArI tattva ke rupa meM rahatA hai| usakA pratibiMba jaDabuddhi ko prakAzita karatA hai| hI bAda meM kriyAvatI banatI hai| mAnava jJAna ke sarva prakAra isa taraha se puruSa ke kAraNa cetanavatI lagatI buddhi saMbhava hote hai / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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272 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha puruSa ke astitva kI siddhi Age kArikA ke artha ke varNana meM aayegaa| puruSa eka nahIM, aneka hai| sarvapuruSa anaMta hai| avikArI, sarvavyApI aura nitya hai| puruSa bahutva ke lie dalila isa anusAra se hai| janma, maraNa, jJAna ityAdika viSayo meM bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM ke bIca aMtara hotA hai| jIvo meM eka sAtha eka hI pravRtti hotI dikhAI nahIM detii| uparAMta jIvAtmAo meM tAratamya dikhAI detA hai| isalie puruSa aneka hai| vizeSa sAMkhyakArikA ke varNana meM Age batAyA gayA hai| ___ sAMkhya kA yaha puruSabahutvavAda usake dvaitavAda ke anubaMdha meM hai| buddhitattva aneka hai| usake upara paDate puruSa ke pratibiMba se vaividhya udbhavita hotA hai| yaha vaividhya puruSa kI anekatA se saMbhavita hotA hai| * puruSa-prakRti saMyoga : puruSa-prakRti saMyoga yaha bahucarcita samasyA bana gaI hai| acetana prakRti meM vaiSamya AyA aura sRSTisarjana huA vaha puruSa ke lie zAyada huA hogaa| parantu kisa taraha se saMbhava huA, yaha bhI eka prazna hai| acetana apane Apa hI pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai| puruSa kA sAmIpya jaDa ko cetana nahIM banA sakatA / sAMkhya kArikA-20 meM kahA gayA hai ki. "tasmAttatsaMyogAdacetanaM cetanAvadiva liGgam / guNakartRtve'pi tathA karteva bhavatyudAsInaH // aura isalie usake (puruSa ke) saMyoga ke kAraNa acetana (mahadAdi) liMga sacetana jaise lagatA hai aura guNo meM kartutva hone para bhI udAsIna puruSa kartA jaisA lagatA hai| bhAvArtha : hamane dekhA ki, puruSa aura prakRti tAttvika paddhati se paraspara atyanya bhinna hai| eka cetana hai to anya jaDa hai, eka nirguNa - akartA aura kevala draSTA hai, to anya triguNAtmaka, vikArazIla aura isalie anya ke darzana kA viSaya hai| ye dono paraspara kisI bhI taraha se saMbaMdha hI rakhate nahIM hai| hamako honevAle sRSTi ke anubhavo meM isa ubhaya kA sahayoga hai| prakRti cAhe jaDa ho phira bhI vaha eka mahattva kA tattva hai / sattva (buddhi) kA dharma hai prkaash| parantu yaha prakAza svayaMbhU nahIM hai| vaha puruSa ke sAnnidhya se prakAzita hotA hai aura phira prakAza kA parAvartana karatA hai| yaha parAvartita prakAza prakRti kA hai, vaisA AbhAsa hotA hai aura isalie vaha acetana hone para bhI jaise ki cetanA ho aisA lagatA hai| (tat saMyogAt acetanaM cetanAvadiva liGgam) prakRti meM rajoguNa hai / vaha cala hai pravRtizIla hai| rajas ke kAraNa prakRtti meM kriyA hotI hai aura isalie guNa hI kartA hai| parantu yaha kriyA bhI puruSa ke sAnnidhya meM hotI hai| isalie akartA hone para bhI puruSa jaise ki kartA hai, aisI bhrAnti hotI hai| puruSa ko bhrAnti se kartA mAnA jAtA hai| yaha samajAne ke lie vyAkhyAkArone alaga-alaga dRSTAMta dIye hai| ___ "yathA acaurazcauraiH saha gRhItazcaura ityavagamyate / yathA'gnisaMyogAt lohaM maNirityucyate / anuSNAzIto ghaTaH zItAbhiradbhiH saMspRSTaH zIto bhavati; agninA saMyukto uSNo bhavati / " ___ tattvavaizAradI TIkA meM paM. zrI vAcaspati mizra samajAte hai ki sannidhAna se citta kA pratibiMba buddhitattva meM paDatA hai| aura isa vajaha se buddhivRtti cetana meM pariNamita hotI hai| puruSa akartA hai| parantu prakRti meM (buddhimeM) pratibiMba pADane kI yogyatA ke kAraNa vaha bhI jJAtA yA bhoktA ho aisA lagatA hai| vijJAnabhikSu dvividha chAyApatti kA siddhAMta batAte hai|( peza karate hai|) isa anusAra se puruSa kI chAyA jaba buddhi meM paDatI hai, taba buddhi kI aura usake dvArA prakRti kI chAyA bhI puruSa meM paDatI hai aura isalie buddhi jaise caitanya ko mahasUsa karatI hue lagatI hai, vaise puruSa bhI bhoktA hai, aisA lagatA hai| isake saMdarbha meM prAcIna sAMkhyAcArya AsUri kA mata nIce ke zloka meM dikhAI detA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 273 "vivikte dRkpariNatau buddhau bhogo'sya kathyate / pratibimbodayaH svaccho yathA candramaso'mbhasi // arthAt puruSa asaMga hai, to bhI caMdra kA pratibiMba jala meM paDatA hai, taba jala ke kAraNa vaha bhI svaccha yA caMcala lagatA hai| usI taraha se buddhi ke dRkrupa meM pariNata hone se vaha puruSa bhoga bhogatA hai, aisA lagatA hai| syAdvAda maMjarI meM zrI vindhyavAsa kA zloka diyA gayA hai| vaha nIce batAye anusAra se hai| "puruSo'vikRtAtmaiva svanirbhAsamacetanam / manaH karoti sAnnidhyAdupAdhiH sphaTikaM yathA // arthAt puruSa avikArI hai| parantu sphaTika meM jaise raMgIna puSpa kA pratibiMba paDane se vaha bhI raMgIna lagatA hai| vaise mana (buddhi) sAnnidhya ke kAraNa puruSa meM pratibiMbita hotA hai| isa taraha se puruSa aura prakRti kA saMbaMdha alaga alaga tarIke se samajAyA gayA hai| ekakA dUsare meM yA ubhaya kA ekadUsare meM pratibiMba paDatA hai aura isalie acetana ko cetanakA aura cetana ko acetana ke dharmo kA adhyAsa hotA hai| aisA mAnA gayA hai| (2) prakRti : "prakAzakriyAsthitizIlaM bhUtendriyAtmakaM bhogApavargArthaM dRzyam // " pAtaMjala yogadarzana 2-18 // arthAt puruSa ke bhoga aura apavarga ke lie bhUta aura indriya rupa meM pariNAma pAtA huA prakAza, kriyA aura sthitirupa svabhAvavAle sattva, rajas aura tamas, ye tIna guNarupa prakRti dRzya hai| (puruSa draSTA hai|) arthAt prakAzasvabhAvavAlA sattva hai| kriyAsvabhAvavAlA rajas hai aura sthitisvabhAvavAlA tamas hai| isalie ye samastapado kA yaha artha huA ki, sattva, rajas aura tamas rupa ina dravyo ke prakAzAdi guNa sarga ke samaya udbhUta rupa meM hote hai| parantu pralaya ke samaya usa rupa meM rahate nahIM hai| pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, AkAza ye pA~ca sthUlabhUta hai aura gaMdhatanmAtrA, rasatanmAtrA, sparzatanmAtrA, zabdatanmAtrA, rupatanmAtrA, ye pAMca sUkSmabhUta hai| bhUta kula milAke 10 hai| indriya bhI sthUla aura sUkSmarupa meM hai| vahA~ sthUla indriya meM pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya sathA mana isa taraha 11 kA grahaNa krnaa| aura sUkSmaindriya meM mahad (buddhi) aura ahaMkAra kA grahaNa karanA / sahI meM dekhate hue bhUta aura indriya, ye sattvAdi dravya ke kAryarupa hai / tathApi isa zAstra meM satkAryavAda kA siddhAMta hai| isalie kArya kA kAraNa se vastuta: abheda hI mAnA hai| isa niyama se bhUta, indriyarupa pariNAma (kArya) apane pariNAmIrupa (kAraNarupa) guNatraya se atirikta nahIM hai| parantu vahI rupa se hI hai| yaha batAne ke lie isa sthAna pe bhUta aura indriya ko usa guNatraya kA svarupa hI kahA hai| eka aisA niyama hai ki jo guNa kArya meM ho ve usake upAdAnakAraNa meM avazya hone caahie| yAnI ki jo guNavAlA kArya ho vaha guNavAlA usakA kAraNa honA cAhie / bhUta aura indriya meM spaSTa rupa se prakAza, kiyA aura sthiti ye tIna guNa dikhate hai| isalie isa niyama ke anusAra ye guNovAle bhUta aura indriyarupa jaDa kAryo kA sadbhAva taba ho sakegA ki, jaba usake kAraNa meM ye tIna guNa ho, isalie kAryaliMgI anumAna se prakAzAdi dharmavAle kAraNa kI arthAt sattvAdi triguNAtmaka prakRtti kI siddhi hotI hai| __ mahat tattva se lekara pRthvI Adi ke sthUla aNu paryanta jo pariNAma pAtA hai tathA jisake ye pariNAma draSTA ke bhoga aura apavargarupa prayojana ko lekara hotA hai, ve sattva, rajas aura tamas ye tIna guNa vaha dRzya-prakRti hai| zaMkA : ye bhoga aura apavarga to buddhi ke vRttirupa hai| isalie buddhi meM rahe hue hai| to phira puruSa ke ye do prayojana kisa taraha se kahe jAyeMge? aura isalie yadi sattvAdi dravya isa prayojana ke lie mahat ityAdi rupa meM pariNAma prApta karate ho, to phira isa dravya ko isa zAstra meM svataMtra mAnA gayA hai vaha ayogya siddha hogA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha samAdhAna: sahI meM dekhe to bhoga aura apavarga buddhi se hI kiye hue hai| tathApi upacAra se puruSaniSTha hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai| jaise lazkara se kiyA gayA huA jaya-parAjaya, lazkara meM hI rahA huA hai phira bhI lazkara ke svAmI ko lazkara ke sAtha abhedarupa meM ginakara, loga usa jaya-parAjaya kA rAjA meM upacAra karate hai| isa taraha se bhoga aura apavarga ke lie samajanA / zaMkA : prayojana ko lekara yadi sattvAdi pariNAma prApta karate hai, to prakRti isa viSaya meM svataMtra nahIM kahI jAyegI na ? samAdhAna : dharmAdi nimitta pradhAnAdi prakRti ke pravartaka hetu nahIM hai / parantu ye nimitta to kevala kisAna kI taraha pratibaMdha ko dUra karate hai / pradhAna, mahat, ahaMkArAdi upAdAnakAraNarupa prakRti kI pravRtti to apane - apane svabhAva se hI hotI hai / ye pravRtti ko dharmAdi nimitta karAte nahIM hai| vaha pravRtti kA pratikSaNa niraMtara honA, yaha to prakRti kA svabhAva hai| phira bhI isa svabhAva ko AcchAdana karake rakhanevAlA pratibaMdhakarupa adharmAdi prApta hotA hai / to usakI nivRtti kevala dharmAdi karate hai / yaha nivRtti huI, isase ve prakRtiyAM apane apane svabhAva se apane Apa hI pravRtti karatI hai| jaise ki, kisAna jaba eka khaDDe meM se vividha paudho kI jamIna taka pAnI le jAnA hotA hai| taba kisAna nIcI nIcI pAla bAMdhatA hai| isa sthAna pe kisAna jala kA pravartaka hetu nahIM hai| jala kA aisA svabhAva hai ki, vaha haMmezAM nIce ke pradeza meM jAtA hai / vaha kisAna pratibaMdha dUra kara detA hai| pAnI apanA kAma karatA hai / usI prakAra se prakRti kA svabhAva apane apane vikArarupa meM pariNAma prApta karane kA hai| vaha svabhAva adharmAdi nimitta se AcchAdita hue hai| dharmAdi nimitta usa AcchAdana ko dUra karate hai| usake bAda prakRtiyAM apane svabhAva ke anusAra se pariNAma ko prApta karatI hai| usI anusAra se puruSArtharupa nimitta ke lie bhI isa taraha se jAnanA / kyoMki, jo padArtha svataMtra hai vaha parataMtra kA pravartaka bana sakatA hai| jo svayaM parataMtra hai, vaha anya kA pravartaka banatA nahIM hai| jaise ki, daMDa - cakrAdi nimitta, jo svayaM parataMtra hai vaha ghaTa ke prayojaka nahIM hai| aura aisA hone se hI daMDa - cakrAdi kA abhAva hotA hai| phira bhI yogIyoM ke saMkalpa mAtra se ghaTakI utpatti hotI hai / uparAMta jo kArya hai vaha kAraNa kA prayojaka nahIM hotA hai| jaise ghaTa mRttikA (miTTI) ke kAryarupa hone se mRttikA prayojaka nahIM hai| isa niyamAnusAra dharmAdharma aura puruSArtha ye dono prakRti ke kAryarupa hai aura isalie prakRti ke adhIna hone se parataMtra hai / aba jo loga sezvaravAdi hai, ve kahate hai ki Izvara prakRti kI pravRttivirodhI jo sAmyAvasthA hai, usakA saMkalpa bhaMga karate hai aura prakRti apane svabhAva se hI sarga ke AraMbha meM apane Apa hI pariNAma ko prApta karatI huI calI jAtI hai| kAlAdi padArtha dharmAdharma ko udbhUta karate hai| tathA usake dvArA dharmAdharmAdirupa pratibaMdha kI nivRtti karate hai| isalie prakRtiyAM apane Apa hI pariNAma ko prApta karatI hai| isalie sarva nimitta, prakRti ke prayojaka hetu nahi hone se prakRti svataMtra hai / * prakRti kI avasthAvizeSa: vizeSa, avizeSa, liMga mAtra aura aliMga, ye cAra sattvAdi guNatrayarupa prakRti kI avasthAvizeSa hai| | 1 * vizeSa : kevala vikArapadArtha 16 hai / pA~ca mahAbhUta, pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya tathA jJAnendriya aura karmendriya yaha ubhayarupa mana, ye solaha kevala vikAra hone se vizeSa hai / yahA~ pRthvI gaMdhatanmAtrArupa avizeSa kA, ap rasatanmAtrArupa avizeSakA, teja rupatanmAtrArupa avizeSakA, vAyu sparzatanmAtrArupa avizeSa kA tathA AkAza zabdatanmAtrArupa avizeSa kA vikAra hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 275 pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya tathA mana, ye 11 karaNa darzana-zravaNAdi vizeSa se rahita aura abhimAna mAtra dharmavAle ahaMkAra rupa avizeSa ke vikAra hai| usameM sattvapradhAna ahaMkAra ke vikArarupa jJAnendriya hai| rajaH pradhAna ahaMkAra ke vikArarupa yaha dasa indriyo ke artha ko viSaya karanevAlA mana hai| ___ isa prakAra ye 16 tattva vikAra hai, yaha siddha hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, ye 16 tattvo meM se koI bhI, anya tattva kA upAdAnakAraNa nahIM hai| isalie ye 16 tattva kevala vikArarupa hai| __ pRthvI Adi paMcabhUta jagata ke sthUlapadArtho ke upAdAnakAraNa hai| yaha bAta saca hai, phira bhI pRthivyAdi aNu se jagata ke sthUlapadArtha adhikasUkSma nahIM gine jAte / isalie ve padArtha bhinna tattvarupa nahIM hai| isalie ye tattva anya tattva ke upAdAnakAraNa nahIM hai| isalie ve kevala vikAra hai aura isalie ve tattva vizeSa hai| vizeSa kA artha yaha hai ki zAnta, ghora aura mUDha vizeSovAle kevala vikArarupa padArtha. aisA hone se pA~ca tanmAtrA, jo zabda-sparzAdi vizeSavAlI hai tathA tAmas ahaMkAra ke vikArarupa hai aura phira bhI pRthvIAdi paMcabhUtarupa bhinna tattva kA upAdAna kAraNa hai / isalie kevala vikArarupa nahIM hai| isalie usakA samAveza vizeSa meM nahIM hotA hai| sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA hai ki - "SoDazastu vikAraH" isa vacana se 16 padArtha hI vikArarupa kahe gaye hai| zrI garbhopaniSad meM bhI "aSTau prakRtayaH SoDazaH vikArAH"-ATha prakRti hai aura 16 vikAra hai aisA kahA gayA hai| * avizeSa : avizeSa yAnI zAMta, ghora aura mUDharupa vizeSa ke rahita liMgamAtra aura aliMga se bhinna sattvAdike kAryarupa padArtha / ye padArtha hai pAMca tanmAtrA aura ahaMkAra / yahA~ ahaMkAra meM zravaNa-darzanAdi se rahita abhimAnamAtra dharmavAle sAttvika, rAjas aura tAmas aNuo kA grahaNa hotA hai| ve aNu jJAnendriya, karmendriya, mana tathA pA~ca tanmAtrA ke upAdAnakAraNarupa hai aura svayaM liMgamAtra parva ke vikArarupa hai| ___ isa taraha hone se ve aNu zAMta, ghora, mUDharupa vizeSa, jo kevala vikAro meM hI udbhUta hue hote hai, usase rahita hai| liMgamAtra aura aliMga se jyAdA sthUla hone se bhinnatattvarupa hai tathA sattvAdi ke kArya hai| isalie ve sattvAdi mUla prakRti ke avizeSaparva meM Ate hai| ___ zabda tanmAtrA yAnI zAntAdi vizeSa se rahita, zabdamAtra dharmavAlA, AkAza ke aNu kA upAdAnakAraNarupa dravyA sparzatanmAtrA yAnI zAntAdi vizeSa se rahita, zabda aura sparza ye do dharmavAlA, vAyu ke aNu kA upAdAnakAraNarupa dravya / rupatanmAtrA yAnI zAntAdi vizeSa se rahita, zabda-sparza aura rupa ye tIna dharmavAlA, taijasa aNu kA upAdAnakAraNarupa dravya / rasatanmAtrA yAnI zAntAdi vizeSa se rahita, zabda-sparza-rupa aura rasa ye cAra dharmavAlA jala ke upAdAnakAraNarupa dravya / gaMdhatanmAtrA yAnI zAntAdi vizeSa se rahita, zabda-sparza-rupa-rasa aura gandha ye pAMca dharmavAAlA, pRthvI ke upAdAnakAraNarupa drvy| __ ye pA~ca tanmAtrA kahI jAtI hai| ye pA~co tanmAtrAeM sabhI ekasamAna tarIke se tAmas ahaMkAra ke kAryarupa hai| vaise hI ye tanmAtrA AkAzAdi pA~ca bhUtarupa bhinna tattvo ke upAdAnakAraNarupa hai| isalie yaha tanmAtrA kevala vikArarupa nahIM hai aura isalie zAntAdi se rahita hai tathA liMgamAtra aura aliMga se bhinna hai| isalie avizeSa hai| isa prakAra pA~ca tanmAtrA aura ahaMkAra avizeSa hai| (3) liMgamAtra : liMgamAtra yAnI vyaMjakamAtra arthAt jo saMpUrNa jagata ko abhivyakta huA batAtA hai tathA jisameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha anya koI vyApAra nahIM hai, aisA sattvAdi guNo kA kArya / yaha kArya vaha mahat tattva hai| sarga ke AraMbha meM prakRti kA kSobha hone se jo AdyavikAra sattA ko prApta karatA hai, vaha kArya brahma kI upAdhirupa tattva, avizeSa aura vizeSa, ye sarvapariNAmo kA AdhArabhUta hone se mahat kahA jAtA hai| jaba pralaya hotA hai taba jagata kI sabhI vastueM saMskAra sahita pradhAna meM lIna hotI hai| sargakAla prApta hone se prakRti, jo pralaya ke samaya sAmyAvasthA meM hotI hai vaha kSobha pAtI hai| yaha kSobha pAne se jo prathama vikAra astitva meM AtA hai arthAt vaha kSobha pAI huI prakRti hI mahat hai| vaha mahat liMgamAtra hai, kyoMki vaha prakRtti kI kSobha pAI huI avasthArupa hone se sAre jagata ko apane meM abhivyakta karatI hai| tathA usameM dUsarA koI vyApAra nahIM hotA hai| jaba isa mahat tattvameM se ahaMkArAdi utpanna hote hai| taba hI abhivyakti se atirikta vyApAra hotA hai| isalie mahat tattvakI utpatti ke samaya abhivyakti se anya koI vyApAra nahIM hotA hai| isalie yogya tarIke se liMgamAtra kahA jAtA hai| ___ vaha mahat tattva cha: avizeSo kA bhI kAraNa hai| arthAt vo hI tattva sthUlatA ko prApta karane se cha: avizeSa rupa se pariNAma pAtA hai. isameM itanA hI taphAvata hai ki, ahaMkAra yaha mahata tattva kA sAkSAta pariNAma hai aura tanmAtrA avizeSa, yaha ahaMkAra dvArA honevAlA pariNAma hai| isalie ye tattva cha: avizeSa kI taraha prakRtivikRti tattva hai| (4) aliMga : aliMga yAnI kisI kA vyaMjana karanevAlA nahIM vaha arthAt sattvAdiguNo kI saamyaavsthaa| isa sAmyAvasthA ko bahota sthAna pe zAstro meM prakRti bhI kahI hai| vaise hI avyakta, avyAkRta ityAdi bhI usake hI nAma hai| kyoMki sAmyAvasthA dikhAI de aisI nahIM hai| yAnI ki isa avasthA meM kisI kI abhivyakti nahIM hai| uparAMta nAma aura rupa dono sphuTa nahIM hai| yaha aliMga yA prakRti hamezAM ke lie ekasamAna tarIke se rahatI nahIM hai, parantu sargakAla prApta hone se vaha anyarupa meM pariNAma pAtI hai| isalie pahale ke dharma ko choDatI hai tathA anyadharma kA grahaNa karatI hai| aisA hone se vaha prakRti sata nahIM kahI jaatii| kyoMki jo vasta tIno kAla meM ekasamAna rupa se vidyamAna rahe vahI sata hai| vaise hI yaha prakRti zazazRMga kI taraha asat bhI nahIM hai| isalie asat kahA jAye vaisA bhI nahIM hai| aisA hone se yaha prakati (aura usake kAryarupa saMparNa jagata) sata-asata se anirvacanIya kahA jAtA hai| AdityaparANa meM kahA hai ki - "nAsadarupA na sadarupA mAyA naivobhayAtmikA sdsdbhyaamnirvaacyaa|" yaha praka mUla kAraNa hai| tathApi vaha bhI guNo kI sAmyAvasthA rupa hone se guNo se atirikta rupa meM to guNa ke dharmarupa hai aura isalie usako guNo ke parvarupa kahane meM doSa nahIM hai| ye cAro ko guNa ke parva kahe, vahA~ yadyapi ye cAro ekasamAna rupa se sattvAdiguNo meM parvarupa hai| tathA aliMgaparva aura itara (bAkIke) tIna parva meM eka baDA bheda yaha hai ki aliMgaparva nitya hai aura anya tIna parva anitya hai| aliMgaparva nitya hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki usa parva meM koI nimitta nahIM hai| arthAt sattvAdi guNo kI vaha svabhAvasiddha avasthA hai aura mahata ityAdi parva nimittavazAta hote hai| vaha nimitta yaha puruSArtha kI siddhi hai| sukha, duHkhAbhAva aura vivekakhyAti, ye puruSArtha hai| ye puruSArtha mahat ityAdi kA nimitta hai| bhoga aura apavargarupa puruSArtha kI siddhi sargakAla meM hI hotI hai| pralayakAla meM nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki pralayakAla meM to bhoga kA jo karaNa arthAt buddhi tathA indriyAM, ve isa prakRti meM samAye hai| itanA hI nahIM parantu jo abhimAnI kA aNu, vaha bhI usa samaya meM nahIM hai| isalie pralayakAla meM sukha aura vivekakhyAti kI siddhi nahIM hai| yaha spaSTa hai vaise hI pralayakAla meM jo duHkhAbhAva hotA hai vaha to karmajanyadravya tathA abhimAnI ityAdi dravya ke rukSa hone se huA hai| isalie vaha bhI sAmyAvasthA meM nimittarupa nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 277 puruSArtha kI siddhi isa avasthA meM hotI nahIM hai| isalie isa avasthA kA puruSArtha nimitta nahIM hai aura anyanimitta kI to prApti hI nahIM AtI / yaha avasthA nitya hai aura anya tIna parva anitya hai| prazna : aliMga avasthA meM koI nimitta nahIM hai, yaha bAta saca, to bhI sargakAla prApta hotA hai, taba yaha avasthA miTa ke mahat ityAdi pariNAma hote hai / arthAt sarga ke samaya isa avasthAke nAma bhI rahatA nahIM hai to phira use nitya kaise kahA jAtA hai ? uttara : jaba pralaya hotA hai taba usa usa bhAga ke (sRSTike) aMtyAvayavI se mahat taka ke sabhI tattva apane apane vizeSo ko chor3a dete hai| yAnI samparNa dravya sAmyAvasthA ko prApta karatA hai| arthAta aliMgarupa hoke rahatA hai| punaH jaba sargakAla prApta hotA hai, taba isa sAmyAvasthAvAle dravya meM kSobha hotA hai| vaha kSobha usa dravyamAtra meM nahIM hotA parantu kevala eka deza meM hI hotA hai yAnI ki jaise sabhI dUdha kA dahIM banatA hai vaise aliMga kA eka deza meM hI vikAra utpanna hotA hai aura anyadeza to sAmyAvasthA ke rupa meM jaise ke taise sthita hotA hai| yaha avaziSTa (bAkI) rahA huA sAmyAvasthAvAlA dravya poSakadravya ke rupa meM usa vikAra ke sarvataH rahatA hai aura isalie use AvaraNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| isI anusAra se mahat tattva bhI saMpUrNa aMza se ahaMkArarupa pariNAma ko pAtA nahIM hai| usakA eka dezamAtra usa rupa meM pariNAma pAtA hai| bAkI rahA huA pradeza mahat tattva rupa meM hI rahatA hai| jo ahaMkAra ke poSakadravyarupa meM AvaraNarupa se rahatA hai| isI taraha se ahaMkAra aura tanmAtrA tathA pA~ca mahAbhUta ye sabhI ke lie smjnaa| ___ isa taraha se poSakadravyarupa meM rahe hue AvaraNa kula milAkara ATha hai / (1) aliMga, (2) mahat, (3)ahaMkAra, (4-8) pA~ca tanmAtrA / (isa ATha AvaraNo meM jo tanmAtrAvAlA AvaraNa hai| usameM hI pAMcabhUto meM AvaraNo kA antarbhAva kiyA hai|) isase siddha huA ki sargakAla meM bhI AvaraNarupa meM aliMga kI sthiti hotI hai| isalie sargakAla meM usa aliMga kevala abhAva hotA hai, vaha asatya hai arthAt ye aliMga sattvAdi kI svabhAvasiddha avasthA hone se tathA sargakAla meM bhI astitva me hone se nitya hai| uparAMta yaha aliMga avasthA ko ye guNo kI taraha aura puruSa kI taraha nitya mAnanA saMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki guNa pralaya ke samaya aura sarga ke samaya sadA sarvadA vidyamAna hotA hai| vaise hI puruSa sadA sarvadA ekarupa meM rahatA hai| isalie guNo aura puruSa jaisA nityatva to aliMga meM nahIM hai / tathApi aliMgaparva bhI sadA sattAvAlA hone se nitya kahanA ayogya nahIM hai| prakRti ke dUsare nAma : * guNatraya sarvajagata ke kAraNarupa hone se "prakRti" kahA jAtA hai| * sukha, duHkha aura mohadharmavAlA hone se "sukhaduHkhamohAtmaka" kahA jAtA hai| * rAjA ke amAtya kI taraha puruSa ke sabhI artha ko sAdhanevAlA hone se "pradhAna" kahA jAtA hai| * saMpUrNa kArya usake aMdara rahate hai| isalie "pradhAna" kahA jAtA hai| * jagata ko moha karAnevAlI hone se "mAyA" kahA jAtA hai| * paramANu bhI kahA jAtA hai| + sAMkhyamata meM jo sezvaravAdi hai, unake Izvara kA svarupa batAyA jAtA hai| vaha pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke AdhAra se batAyA hai| "klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSa IzvaraH // 1-24 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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278 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha : avidyAdi kleza, dharmAdharmarupa karma, jAti ityAdika klezakarma ke phalarupa vipAka, tathA dharmAdharma ke saMskAra, ye saba ke tIno kAla ke viSaya meM vastutaH tathA upacAra se bhI honevAlA saMsarga se rahita, svarupa se zuddha citizaktisvarupa niratizaya aizvaryavAle Izvara hai|" / kleza : kriyAyoga se dUra honevAlA kleza pA~ca prakAra ke hai| (1) avidyA, (2) asmitA, (3) rAga, (4) dveSa, (5) abhiniveza / ye pA~ca klezo meM avidyA bAkI ke cAra kI jananI hai| ye saba klezo kI cAra avasthAeM hai| (1) prasupta : sote hue kI taraha kAma na karate, paDe hue parantu jAgatA ho aisI hotI hai / (2) tanu : patalI, zithila hotI hai| (3) vicchinna : trUTaka-Taka vartana karanevAlI hotI hai| (4) udArapana se socanevAlI hotI hai| ina sabakA vizeSasvarupa anyagraMtho se jAna lenaa| Izvara yaha sarva kA svarupataH zuddha citizaktirupa hai| phira bhI usako eka citta hotA hai / vaha citta zuddhasatvA mAyA ke zuddhAMza se banA huA hai| aura isalie yogI ke citta se vilakSaNa hai| yogI ke citta prayatna se zuddhAMzavAlA banatA hai| aura Izvara kA to anAdikAla se zuddhAMzavAlA hI hotA hai| usa citta ke yoga se Izvara meM jJAnazakti tathA kriyAzakti hotI hai / usa citta ke sAtha Izvara ko dUsare jIvo kI taraha avidyAnimittaka sva-svAmibhAva saMbaMdha nahIM hai parantu jagatarupa pravAha meM khIMce jAte puruSa ko jJAnAdi upadeza dvArA uddhAra karane kI icchArupa nimitta se Izvara ne isa citta kA grahaNa kiyA hai| __ aisA hone se, jaise strI ityAdi veza ko vaha rupa meM jAnakara grahaNa karanevAlA zailUSa (nATakakA pAtra), isalie baMdhana ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| vaise usa cittarupa mAyA ko mAyArupa jAna ke apanI icchA se grahaNa karanevAlA Izvara bhI usase baMdhana ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| ___Izvara apanI icchA se eka citta kA grahaNa karate hai, aisA kahane meM icchA se anantara citta kA grahaNa aura citta ke binA icchA kA abhAva hone se citta ke grahaNa kI anaMtara icchAye hone para bhI anyonyAzrayadoSa nahIM AtA hai| kyoMki sarga anAdi hai| yadi sarga kA AraMbha hotA, to isa prazna kA avakAza rahatA ki, Izvara ne prathama citta kA grahaNa kisa taraha se kiyA ? parantu vaisA to hai nahIM / jagatapravAha-sargapravAha anAdi hai| isalie eka sarga ke saMhAra ke samaya yaha pralaya kI avadhi Aye, isalie sargAntara kI sRSTi hone ke samaya muje kucha khAsa zuddhAMzavAlA cittasattva grahaNa karanA hai| aisA saMkalpa karake Izvara sRSTi kA saMhAra karate hai aura saMkalpa kI vAsanAvAlA hoke citta bhI usa samaya pradhAna meM prakRtti meM lIna ho jAtA hai| usake bAda pralayakAla samApta ho jAye, taba jaise rAta ko soyA huA mAnavI sabere jaldI uThane ke nizcaya ke sAtha soye, to usa nizcaya ke bala se yogya samaya pe uTha jAtA hai| vaise pUrvasarga kI avadhi pe kiye hue praNidhAnarupa dRDhasaMkalpayukta Izvara kA citta usI saMkalpavazAt isa sarga ke prAraMbha meM Izvara ko prApta hotA hai aura usake bAda usa citta ke dvArA jagata kI utpatti, jJAnAdi kA brahmA ko upadeza ityAdi Izvara karate hai / punaH usa sarga kI avadhi Ane para pUrvavat praNidhAna (dhyAna) karate hai| tathA usa praNidhAnavazAt anAdikAla se praNidhAna aura citta kA grahaNa kiyA hone se bIjAMkuravat calatA hI rahatA hai| prazna : Izvara ko prakRSTasattvavAlA citta hai, isameM kyA pramANa hai ? uttara : tadaikSata so'kAmayat, tadAtmAnaM svymkurut|svaabhaavikii jJAnabalakriyA ca, yaH sarvajJaH srvvidH|| ___ yaha veda kI zruti se Izvara ko prakRSTacitta hai, vaha siddha huaa| (sUtra meM ekavacana se vaha vyaktiparaka hai aura vaha vyakti eka hI hai, yAnI ki Izvara eka hI hai|) prazna : Izvara kA jJAna kisa prakAra kA hai ? uttara : tatra niratizayaM sarvajJabIjam // 1-25 // arthAt sarvajJapana kA bIja jo atizayavAlA jJAna, vaha Izvara meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samucaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 279 niratizaya hai| yAnI ki Izvara meM niratizaya arthAt usase utkRSTa nahi vaisA jJAna hai| yahA~ sUtra meM jo kahA hai, ki sarvajJatA kA jJApaka hetu jo sAtizaya jAtIyajJAna, vaha Izvara meM niratizaya hai| arthAt amaryAda avasthA ko prApta hai| vahA~ sAtizaya jAtIyajJAna sarvajJatA kA isa anusAra se jJApana karatA hai| jJAna sAtizaya hone se kisI sthAna pe bhI niratizaya honA caahie| kyoMki loka meM hama dekhate hai ki jo jo guNa sAtizaya hote hai, jaise ki, pariNAma, ve kvacit bhI niratizaya hote hai / parimANa kA jo aNuttva, mahattva rupa sAtizaya dekhate hai| usakI puruSa meM kASThA prApti hai| kyoMki puruSa vibhu hone se kvacit kASThA ko pAnA caahie| jJAna sAtizaya hai vaha hama jAnate hai| bacce se baDe puruSo meM jyAdA hotA hai| usase yogI meM jyAdA hotA hai aura usase uttama sAdhanAvAle yogI ko jyAdA hotA hai| isa taraha se jJAna sAtizaya siddha hotA hai| isalie pariNAma kI taraha kvacit niratizayavAlA honA cAhie / jahA~ jJAna niratizaya hotA hai| vahA~ sarvajJatva hai, yaha spaSTa hai| prazna : yaha sarvajJapadArtha vaha buddha ityAdi hoge yA mahezvara, parama kAruNIka jagata ke adhiSThAtA ityAdi saMjJAvAle Izvara hoMge? uttara : yaha vizeSajJAna anumAna kI zakti se bAhara hone se zAstrapramANa se hotA hai| liMgapurANa meM kahA hai ki... "loke sAtizayitvena jJAnezvarye vilokite / zive nAtizayitvena sthita AhurmanISiNaH // arthAt 'loka meM jJAna aura aizvarya jo atizayavAle dIkhate hai, ve paramAtmA ke bAre meM niratizaya ko pAye hue hai' / ityAdi vacana se jagata ke adhiSThAtA mahezvara meM jJAna kI niratizayatA kahI hai| zaMkA : Izvara ko jagata kA adhiSThAtA arthAt jagata ko utpanna karanevAlA mAnA hai, vaha yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki zAstra meM Izvara ko AptakAma kahA hai tathA bhagavAna hone se AruDha vairAgyavAle kahA hai| isalie Izvara ko koI bhI svArtha nahIM hotA hai aura svArtha ke binA jagata kI sRSTirupa kriyA hotI nahIM hai| sAMkhyasUtra meM "svopakArAdadhiSThAnaM lokavat" isa sUtra se yahI artha kA bodhana kiyA hai ki loka meM jo svArtha ke lie pravRtti dikhAI detI hai| vaise jagatasarjanarupa kriyA kA kartA Izvara ko mAneMge to vaha pravRtti svArtha ke lie honI cAhie / vahAM Izvara nitya mukta hone se bhoga nahIM hai| zAyada parArthapravatti mAne to paramakAruNika Izvara kI yaha pravatti itarapuruSoke sakha ke lie honI caahie| aura aisA ho to nAnAvidha daHkho se bhare hae isa jIvaloka kI saSTi Izvarakata hogI nhiiN| uparAMta, yA to Izvara karma kI apekSA rakhakara sRSTi kare athavA to karma kI apekSA rakhe binaa| vahAM yadi karma kI apekSA ke binA sRSTi karate hai aisA mAneMge to Izvara meM vaiSamyanaipuNya doSo kI prApti AtI hai aura karma kI apekSA rakhakara saSTi karate hai aisA mAne to saSTi ke lie karma aura Izvara aise do kAraNa mAnanerupa gaurava AtA hai| sAMkhyasatra meM kahA hai ki "na IzvarAdhiStite phalasaMpatti karmaNA tatsiddhiH" isa sUtra meM upara kA artha hI kahA hai| uparAMta, loka meM jahA~ jahA~ pravatti hotI hai vahA~ vahA~ rAga kA sadabhAva dikhAI detA hai| isalie pravRtti aura rAga ke bIca kAryakAraNabhAva saMbaMdha dikhatA hai| isalie yadi Izvara kI jagatasRSTirupa pravRtti mAne to Izvara meM rAga mAnanA pddegaa| isase Izvara kleza karmAdi se rahita hai yaha siddhAMta asatya siddha hogA / sAMkhyasUtrameM kahA hai ki "na rAgAdRte jagatsiddhiH prtinytkaarnntvaat|" isa sUtra meM vahI artha kahA hai| isalie sarvathA Izvara jagatakartA nahIM hai yaha prApta hotA hai| samAdhAna : Izvara ke sadbhAva ke lie Age zrutipramANa de cuke hai| isalie "pramANAbhAvAt na ttsiddhiH|" pramANakA abhAva hone se Izvara kI siddhi nahIM hai yaha kahanA ayogya hai| usa Izvara kI pravRtti nitya hone se usameM prayojana kI sahI meM dekhate hue jarurata nahIM hai| jo pravRtti kAdAcitkI hotI hai, vahA~ hI kevala 'prayojanamanuddizya mando'pi na pravartate / binA prayojana manda For Personal & Private Use Only

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280 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha puruSa bhI pravRtti nahIM karate hai / yaha laukikanyAya prApta hokara prayojana hone kA pharja khaDA karatA hai / IzvarakI jagatasarjanarupa pravRtti nitya hai / isalie usa pravRtti meM koi bhI svArtha yA parArtharupa prayojana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yaha mukhya samAdhAna hai| phira bhI pravRtti meM prayojana mAne to AptakAma Izvara ko svArtha to saMbhavita nahIM hai / isalie parArtha yahI kevala prayojana hai| yadi parArtha hI prayojana ho to Izvara jIvo ko duHkha kyoM detA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki duHkha bhoge binA parArtha kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jIva duHkha bhoge bAda meM hI usako sukha ke sAdhana kI jijJAsA hotI hai aura jijJAsA se hI jJAna hotA hai| jJAna se pravRtti aura pravRtti se vivekakhyAti hotI hai / aura duHkhAnubhava ke binA vivekakhyAti ke sAdhanarupa vairAgya kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| ina dono ke kAraNa duHkharupa saMsAra kI sRSTi hI parama kAruNika tathA saba ke sukha ko cAhanevAlA Izvara hI karatA hai vaha siddha hotA hai / Izvara ne jagata meM duHkha kyoM utpanna kiyA ye to prazna hI nahIM hai| kyoMki duHkha usa prakRti meM rahA huA hI hone Izvara ne utpanna kiyA hai| isalie duHkharupa jagata kI sRSTi Izvara se ho sake yaha ucita hai| phira bhI Izvara puruSo ko binA kAraNa duHkha detA nahIM hai| pratyeka puruSa ke karmAnusAra usake sukhaduHkha detA hai aura aisA karane se vaiSamya nairghRNya doSa Izvara meM Ate nahIM hai / prazna : to Izvara aura karma do mAnane meM gaurava AyegA na ? uttara : gaurava AtA hai aisA kahanA, ayogya hai, kyoMki nyAyasiddhagaurava doSarUpa nahIM hai / jaDakarma apane Apa hI apanA kAla jAnake pakva ho ke phala de, isa kalpanA meM apUrvatA hai / prazna: koI bhI pravRtti kA kAraNatAvacchedaka rAgatva hai| isalie jagatasarjana kI pravRtti kA kAraNatAvacchedaka rAgatva hogA / isalie Izvara ko jagatakartA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / 1 uttara : loka meM pravRtti karanevAle puruSo meM rAga hai| isalie pravRtti aura rAga kA kAryakAraNasaMbaMdha siddha nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki yadi kevala aise sAhacarya se kAryakAraNabhAva kA nirNaya hotA ho to avidyA tathA sukhakA bhI kAryakAraNasaMbaMdha siddha hogA, kyoMki loka meM jahA~ jahA~ sukha dikhAI detA hai, vahA~ vahA~ sabhI sthAna pe avidyA kA astitva bhI dikhAI detA hai| yadi muktapuruSo meM isa niyama kA vyabhicAra hai, aisA kahoMge to pravRtti aura rAga kI nityavyApti bhI isI sthAna pe vyabhicarita siddha hotI hai / isalie sabhI prakAra se siddha hotA hai ki Izvara meM jagatasarjanarupa pravRtti ke lie rAga honA cAhie vaha asiddha hai aura isalie Izvara jagata ke sraSTA athavA adhiSThAna jo mAne hai, vaha sarvAMza se yogya hai| yaha Izvara pUrva pUrva sarga meM utpanna hue brahmA ityAdi ke bhI guru hai / kyoMki Izvara kAlakRtapariccheda se rahita hai| arthAt Adi aura aMta se rahita hai| arthAt anAdisiddha padArtha hai aura isalie isa sarga ke brahmAdi ke upadeSTA hai| vaise atIta, anAgata brahmAdi ke bhI upadeSTA hai, kyoMki vaha mahezvara isa vakta meM bhI vahI rupa meM hote hai / brahmAdi dviparArdhAdikAla se avacchinna hai / isalie apane apane AyuSya kI avadhi meM apane apane kAraNa meM zAnta hote hai| Izvara kAraNarahita aura aMtarahita honese brahmAdi ke nAza ke samaya bhI usI rupa meM sthita hote hai / punaH sargakAla AtA hai, taba usI Izvara ke saMkalpAnusAra prakRti meM kSobha karate hai tathA usake bAda "tatvaneneritaM viSamatvaM prayAti" isa zruti meM kahe anusAra prakRti ke guNa kA vaiSamya hotA hai| yaha vaiSamya hone se anukrama se zrI sadAziva, viSNu aura brahmA utpanna hote hai / ve sabhI apane apane AyuSya kI avadhi Ane se nAza ko prApta hue the| aura isalie vedAdi ke jJAna se rahita hue the / unako ve sabhI vakta meM bhI jaise ke taise sthira rahanevAle mahezvara vedAdi kA upadeza karate hai| isalie brahmAdi ke guru athavA upadeSTA mahezvara hai / 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 281 jo artha meM saMketa ho vahI zabda artha kA vAcaka ho sakate hai, aisA niyama hai| yaha artha aura zabda ke bIca vAcya-vAcakasaMbaMdha hai| isa saMbaMdha kA jJAna saMketa se hotA hai| sarga ke AraMbha meM Izvara vedAdi kI vyavasthA ke lie "go" Adi zabda kI zakti ko 'go' Adi artha meM hI niyamita karake sthApanA karate hai| tathA pralaya meM jinakA jJAna calA gayA hai, vaise puruSo ko usa zakti kA prakAza karate hai| vaise bhI Izvara sarvajJa aura nitya hone se pUrvapUrva sarga meM jo jo zabda jisa jisa artha meM the ve ve zabda usa usa artha meM niyamita karate hai| isalie Izvara saMketa meM bheda paDatA nahIM hai| * sAMkhyakArikA ke AdhAra pe sAMkhyamata meM vizeSa kahA jAtA hai| "duHkhatrayAbhighAtAjjijJAsA tadupaghAtake' hetau / dRSTe sA'pArthA cet naikAntAtyantato'bhAvAt // 1 // " bhAvArtha : (AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika aura Adhi daivika, ye) trividha duHkha se duHkhI hone se usake nAza ke upAya ko jAnane kI icchA (-jijJAsA) hotI hai aura usake nAza ke lie laukika upAya nahIM hai| pratyeka dharma kI pravRtti duHkha ke nAza ke lie hI hotI hai| vaise yahAM bhI ekameva duHkha kA vinAza karane ke lie prakRti aura puruSa ke bheda kA jJAna karanA hai| vaha zAstra ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| usake lie prakRti aura puruSa kA jJAna honA cAhie / aura usakA saMyoga kisa taraha se huA, vaha jAnanA paDegA aura una dono kA viyoga kisa taraha se hotA hai vaha bhI jAnanA pddegaa| usake bAda duHkha ke AtyaMtikanAza ke lie puruSArtha hotA hai aura vivekakhyAti prApta karanA vaha parama puruSArtha hai / (kArikA-1) tIna duHkha isa prakAra hai / (1) AdhyAtmika : vaha duHkha jisakA Antarika tattvo se sambandha hai / jo do prakAra ke hai (ka) zArirIka (kha) mAnasika / (2) Adhibhautika : bAhyakAraNo athavA padArtho jinheM hama dekha sakate hai, usase utpanna honevAlA duHkha Adhibhautika kahalAtA hai| (3) Adhidaivika : pratyakSa dikhAI na denevAlI devayoniyoM se honevAlA kaSTa, Adhidaivika kahalAtA hai / duHkhatraya ke vistAra ko nimnokta prakAra se bhI pradarzita kara sakate hai - duHkhatraya AdhyAtmika Adhibhautika Adhidaivika zArIrika mAnasika manuSya, pazu, sarpa, mRgAdi se honevAlA kaSTa yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, bhUta, preta Adi se honevAlA kaSTa kAma, krodha, lobha moha, IrSyAdi utpanna naisargika tridoSajanya (bhUkhAdi) (jvarAdi) dRSTavadAnuzrAvikaH sa hyavizuddhikSayAtizayayuktaH / tadviparItaH zreyAn vyaktAvyaktajJavijJAnAt // 2 // (AnuzrAvika) veda meM kahe gaye upAya bhI laukika jaise hI hai| kyoMki upAya azuddhi, kSaya aura atizaya se yukta hai| usase ulTA (yAnI ki zuddha,akSaya aura ekasamAna upAya) hai vahI zreya hai, aura vaha hai vyakta, avyakta aura jJa (puruSa) kA vijJAna / / kArikA - 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha trividhaduHkha ke prakArAdi pahale batAye gaye hai| isalie yahA~ nahIM batAye hai / gurumukha se zravaNa karake jisako yAda rakhA jAtA hai vaha veda, yadyapi veda meM vedAnta kA (upaniSadokA) samAveza bhI ho jAtA hai / parantu yahAM to veda kA karmakAMDa bhAga hI abhipreta hai| veda meM aneka prakAra ke yajJo kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| yajJa yAga se zAzvata aura saMpUrNa sukha mila sake vaisA nahIM hai| kyoMki usameM nIce batAye hue tIna prakAra ke doSa rahe hue hai| (1) azuddhi : arthAt azuddhi / yajJa meM pazuo kI hiMsA hotI hai aura hiMsA duHkha hI detI hai / zrI paMcazikhAcArya kahate hai ki yajJa ke pariNAma se jo mukhya phala milatA hai vaha to puNya hI hai parantu usameM hiMsA huI hai| isalie gauNa phalarupa meM thoDA pApa milatA hai| isa alpapApakA usa puNya ke sAtha jo saMsarga hotA hai vaha thoDI azuddhi paidA karatA hai aura pApa kA parihAra karane ke lie prAyazcitta bhI karanA paDatA hai / (2) kSaya : svarga meM zAzvata sukha nahIM hai| yajJa yAga se svarga kA sukha milegA, parantu vaha kSaya pAnevAlA hai| (3) atizaya : alaga alaga yajJa ke phala alaga hote hai| jaise ki, jyotiSToma homa karane se svarga milatA hai| parantu vAjapeyAdi yajJa karane se svarga kA rAjya milatA hai| isa prakAra kI sthiti ko atizaya kahI hai| aura mAnavI kA svabhAva tulanA karane kA hotA hai| apane se anya kI sthiti jyAdA acchI hai, vaha vicAra usameM duHkha paidA karatA hai| isa taraha se azuddhi, kSaya aura atizaya se yukta hone se vaidika upAya bhI laukika upAya kI taraha hI zAzvata aura saMpUrNa duHkhamukti dene meM niSphala hI siddha hote hai / trividha duHkha kI ekAntika - Atyantika nivRtti ke lie vyakta-avyakta aura puruSa ke vivekajJAna batAyA, ina tIno kA sAmAnya paricaya batAte hue kahate hai ki, mUlaprakRtiravikRtirmahAdAdyA: 'prakRtivikRtaya: ' sapta / SoDazakastu 'vikAro' na 'prakRti' rna 'vikRtiH' puruSaH // 3 // mUla prakRti avikArI hai| mahat ityAdi sAta (tattva) prakRti bhI hai aura vikRtI bhI hai| solaha tattva to kevala vikAra hI hai / puruSa prakRti bhI nahIM hai, vaise vikRti bhI nahIM hai / ( kArikA - 3) isa kArikA meM mukhya tIna tattvo ke jJAna kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai / avyakta, vyakta aura jJa / upara ke paccIsa tattvo meM sAmAnya rupa se mUlaprakRti ko avyakta kahA jAtA hai / mahad se lekara pAMca mahAbhUta taka ke teIsa tattvo ko vyakta mAnA jAtA hai aura avyakta aura vyakta se nirAle (anUThe ) puruSa ko " jJa" ke rUpa se pahacAnA jAtA hai| isa jagata ko hama saMsAra aise nAma se pahacAnate hai aura "saMsarati iti saMsAraH " jo parivartana pAtA rahatA hai usakA hI nAma saMsAra hai, aisA mAnA jAtA hai / parantu parivartana to eka prakAra kI gati hai - avasthA hai / parivartana kisakA ? aisA sahaja prazna hotA hai / parivartana kisImeM hotA hai aura jisameM parivartana hotA hai usameM se kucha nayI sthiti kA nirmANa bhI hotA hai| jaise ki, miTTI meM parivartana hone se ghaDA banA / isa prakAra miTTI, vaha parivartana kA AdhAra bnaa| isa parivartana ke lie miTTI apane hI svarupa aise ghaDe kA kAraNa banI aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha parivartana kAraNa-kArya kI eka paraMparA kA sarjana karatA hai / parantu isa paraMparA kI noka se zaru karake kArya-kAraNa kI dizA meM Age se Age jAyeMge to Akhira meM eka bindu AyegA ki, jahA~ se Age jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai aura eka aisA kAraNa mAlUma hogA ki jo anya kisI kAraNa ke parivartana kA pariNAma nahIM hogA / sarvaprapaMca kA yahI mUlakAraNa, jo kisIkA bhI vikAra nahIM hai aisA For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 283 avikRtitattva aura usako sAMkhyamata mUla prakRti isa nAma se pahacAnate hai| isa mUlaprakRti kA koI kAraNa mAne to anavasthAdoSa AyegA aura isa mUlaprakRti kA koI vikAra nahIM hai, isalie usako avikRti kahI hai| paraMtu kucha aise tattva bhI hai ki, jo kisIko pariNamita kare aura svayaM bhI phira kisI kA pariNAma ho / unako prakRtivikRti kahA jAtA hai| jaba ki, kucha tattva kevala vikAra hI ho, unako vikAra kahA jAtA hai| aura eka tattva aisA bhI hai ki kisI kA pariNAma bhI nahIM hai aura khuda meM kisIko pariNamita hone bhI nahIM detA hai| paccIsa prameya padArtho kA nAmollekha karake bAda meM unheM jAnane ke lie pramANa kI AvazyakatA hai| ataH pratyakSa Adi tIna pramANo kA nAmollekha kiyA jAtA hai|dRssttmnumaanmaaptvcnN sarvapramANasiddhatvAt / trividhaM pramANamiSTaM prameyasiddhiH pramANAddhi // 4 // * pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda (Aptavacana), ye tIna prakAra ke iSTapramANa hai| kyoMki, usameM (anya) sarvapramANa samAviSTa ho jAte hai| prameya kI siddhi pramANa se hotI hai| (kArikA - 4) 25 tattva prameya hai aura usakI siddhi uparokta tIna pramANo se hotI hai| jisake dvArA yathArthajJAna yAnI ki pramA hotI hai vaha pramANa / naiyAyiko ne bhI pramANa kA isI taraha se lakSaNa diyA hai| pramA yAni ki aise prakAra ki cittavRtti ki, jo asandigdha ho, saMzaya-viparyaya aura smRti se mukta ho, saMkSepa meM kahe to citta ko honevAlA nirdhAnta yathArthAnubhava hI pramA hai| zrI vAcaspati mizra kevala cittavRtti ke pAsa aTakate nahIM hai| parantu ve Age kahate hai ki, cittavRtti dvArA puruSa ko jo jJAna (bodha) hotA hai, usakA nAma pramA hai| prathama dRSTi se yaha saca bhI lgegaa| kyoMki, ghaDA AMkha ke dvArA citta para cAhe apanI chAyA girAye, parantu anubhava to "maiM ghaDe ke jJAnavAlA huA" aisA hI hotA lagatA hai| ___ parantu yaha barAbara nahIM hai| sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra puruSa udAsIna hai| vaha anubhavo se para hai| usako pramAtA bhI nahI kahA jA sakatA / to phira yahAM kyA samajanA ? isakA khulAsA yaha hai ki caitanya aise puruSa kA pratibiMba cittavRtti meM paDatA hai| pariNAmasvarupa cittavRtti vastu kA AkAra dhAraNa karatI hai| aura isalie isa pratibiMba ke kAraNa puruSa anubhava karatA hai, vaisA bhrama hotA hai| dUsarI taraha se dekhe to acetanacittavRtti svayaM koI anubhava kara sakatI nahIM hai| isalie caitanya ke pratibiMba dvArA hI usakA vyApAra saMbhava huA hai| prativiSayAdhyavasAyo dRSTaM trividhamanumAnamAkhyAtam / talliGgaliGgipUrvakam AptazrutirAptavacanaM tu // 5 // indriya se hotA pratyeka viSaya kA nizcaya vaha pratyakSapramANa hai| anumAna tIna prakAra kA hai| aura vaha liMga (hetu) aura liMgI (sAdhya) ke saMbaMdha para AdhArita hai tathA zraddheya zruti vaha zabdapramANa hai| (kArikA - 5) isake viSaya meM vizeSa Age batAyA gayA hai| isalie yahAM batAyA nahIM hai| aba kArikAkAra pramANa dvArA sAMkhyokta prameya-padArtho kI sattA kI siddhi kisa-kisa pramANa se hotI hai, isakA pratipAdana karate hai - sAmAnyatastu dRSTAdatIndriyANAM pratItiranumAnAt / tasmAdapi cAsiddhaM parokSamAptAgamAt siddham // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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284 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha - atIndriyapadArtho kA jJAna 'sAmAnyatodRSTa' anumAna se hotA hai| isase bhI jo siddha na ho sake vaise parokSa padArtha kA jJAna AptazAstra se hotA hai| (kArikA - 6) indriya se gamya na ho, vaise pradhAna aura puruSa ityAdikI pratIti 'sAmAnyatodRSTa' anumAna se hotI hai| atIndriya padArtho kA pratyakSa na hone kA kAraNa batAte hue kArikAkAra kahate hai ki, atidUrAt sAmIpyAt indriyaghAtAnmano'navasthAnAt / saumyAd vyavadhAnAt abhibhavAt samAnAbhihArAcca // 7 // - bahota (ati) dUra hone se, bahota pAsa hone se, indriya meM hAni hone se, mana sthira na rahane se, vastu (ati) sUkSma hone se, koI AvaraNa (bIca meM) Ane se, (koI balavAna kAraNa kI vajaha se) abhibhUta hone se yA samAna vastu meM mila jAne se padArtha kI pratIti nahIM hotI hai| (kArikA - 7) kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki kevala indriya se hI jisakA grahaNa ho sake, vahI padArtha astitva rakhate hai. aisA nahIM hai| bahota bAra eka yA dUsare kAraNa se indriyAM padArtho kA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| isa kArikA meM aise ATha kAraNo ko upara anusAra batAyA gayA hai| __ AcAryo kI mAnyatA : isa ATha kAraNo ke uparAMta zrI vAcaspati mizra nauMvA kAraNa bhI baDhAte hai| padArtha meM aprakaTarupa rahI huI usakI bhAvi avasthA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki, dUdha meM dahIM sUkSmarupa meM rahA huA hai hii| parantu vaha dikhAI nahIM detaa| mATharavRtti dUsare cAra kAraNo kA baDhAvA karatI hai| jabaki, zrI candrikA ina kAraNo ko aura bhI baDhAyA jA sakatA hai, aisA sUcana karatI hai| zrI pataMjalI ke bhASya meM cha: kAraNa batAye gaye hai| usakA upara ke ATha kAraNo ke sAtha bahota sAmya hai| zrI sovanI mAnate hai ki "indriyaghAtAt" aura "mano'navasthAnAt" ye do alaga batAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki mana bhI eka indriya hI hai| zrI jayamaMgalA kA ina ATha kAraNo ko nimnokta rIti se cAra vibhAgo meM bAMTate hai| (1) dezadoSa - ati dUra, ati pAsa (najadIka), (2) indriyadoSa - indriyaghAta, manakA anavasthAna, (3) viSayadoSa - saumya, (sUkSmatA) (4) arthAntaradoSa - vyavadhAna, abhibhava, samAnAbhihAra / sAMkhyazAstrokta 'prakRti' padArtha kI apratyakSatA meM kAraNa batAte hue kArikAkAra kahate hai ki, saumyAttadanupalabdhirnA'bhAvAt kaarytstduplbdheH| mahAdAdi tacca kAryaM prakRtisarupaM virupaM ca // 8 // - usakI (mUlaprakRtikI) upalabdhi usakI sUkSmatA ke kAraNa nahIM hotI hai / nahi ki usake abhAva se, kyoMki usake kArya se usakI upalabdhi hotI hai| mahad ityAdi (tattva) unakA kArya hai aura ve prakRti ke jaisA bhI hai aura usase alaga bhI hai| (kArikA - 8) sAtavI kArikA meM prakRti aura puruSa indriyagocara nahIM hai vaha btaayaa| isa kArikA meM atIndriya hone para bhI astitva hai, aisA batAte hai| vaha prakRti (mUla) sUkSma hone ke kAraNa indriyagocara banatI nahIM hai| upara kI kArikA meM Aye hue sUkSma se yahA~ alaga hai| sUkSma, vyakta aura avyakta nizcita artha meM istemAla huA hai| sAmyAvasthA meM mUlaprakRti avyakta hotI hai| isalie hamArI dRSTimaryAdA meM AtI nahIM hai| parantu sattvaguNa, rajoguNa aura tamoguNa, ve tIno ke saMgharSa se jo anekapadArtha utpanna hote hai| ve hamArI indriya ke viSaya hote hai, yAnI vyakta hai / vaha AkRti se vyakta hote hai| rupa se yA gaMdha se athavA koI pratyakSa guNa se vyakta hote hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha isa taraha se prakRti avyakta aura sUkSma hone se usakI upalabdhi hotI nahIM hai| isalie usakA abhAva mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / usakI upalabdhi anumAna se hotI hai| koI bhI kArya ho to usakA kAraNa bhI honA cAhie / vyakta padArtha kArya hai| isalie sAMkhya ke satkAryavAda ke anusAra se ve sabakA mUlarupa aisI prakRti honI cAhie, aisA siddha hotA hai / yaha vyakta kArya kucha aMza se kAraNa aisI avyakta prakRti ke sAtha sAmya rakhatA hai aura kucha aMza se vaidharmya bhI rakhatA hai| aba sAMkhyadarzana kA mahattvapUrNa satkAryavAda kA siddhAMta kA kArikAkAra pratipAdana karate asadkaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt sarvasambhavAbhAvAt / zaktasya zakyakaraNAt kAraNabhAvAzca satkAryam // 9 // aba kArikAkAra kAraNarupa avyakta aura kAryarupa vyakta kA guNa batAte hai 1 hetumadanityamavyApi sakriyamanekamAzritaM liGgam / sAvayavaM paratantraM vyaktaM, viparItamavyaktam // 10 // kArikA - 9 meM sAMkhya ke satkAryavAda ko siddha karane ke lie pA~ca kAraNa dIye hai| ve Age vistAra se batAe hue hai| isalie yahA~ batAte nahIM hai / artha spaSTa hai| - 285 kArakA - 10 meM vyakta aura avyakta kA svarupa batAyA gayA hai yaha bhI Age A gayA hai / vahA~ se dekha lenA / triguNamavivekI viSayaH sAmAnyamacetanaM prasavadharmi / vyaktaM tathA pradhAnaM tadyiparItastathA ca pumAn // 11 // vyakta aura pradhAna (ye dono) tIna guNa se yukta, avivekI, viSaya, sabako upalabdha, acetana aura prasavadharmi hai| puruSa isase ulaTA (viparIta) hai ( kArikA - 11) / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vyakta aura pradhAna nIce ke dharmovAle hai| (1) triguNam : avyakta (prakRti) sattva, rajas aura tamas, ye tIna guNo se yukta hai| sAMkhyamata anusAra se ye guNa kisIke dharma nahIM hai | paraMtu sukhAdi dharmavAlA dharmI hai / yaha samastajagata ina tIna guNo kA hI vistAra hai / isake viSaya meM Age bahota kahA gayA hai| 1 (2) avivekI : viveka yAnI vibhinnatattvo ke bIca kA bheda spaSTa karanA vaha aura yaha viveka jisameM ho use vivekI kahA jAtA hai| pradhAna aura vyakta meM aise prakAra kA viveka saMbhava nahIM hai| dono kAraNa kArya saMbaMdha se yukta hai| aura satkAryavAda anusAra se dono ekadUsare se nitAnta bhinna ho sake vaisA nahIM hai| vaise mahadAdi apane ko pradhAna se bilakula bhinnarupa se grahaNa kara sake vaisA nahIM hai| aura pradhAna khuda bhI apane ko alaga kara sake aisA nahIM hai / isalie isa artha meM dono avivekI hai| viveka cetana kA dharma hai| pradhAna aura vyakta, ye dono acetana hone se viveka kara sake vaisA nahIM hai| isalie avivekI hai| zrI vAcaspati mizra avivekI kA eka dUsarA bhI artha dete hai / mahat ityAdi akelA svayaM kucha bhI utpanna nahIM kara sakatA hai| ve saba sAtha milakara hI kriyA kara sakate hai / aura isa taraha se ve paraspara meM mile hue hone se avivekI hai| (3) viSaya : dono, jJAna ke viSaya ho sakate hai / (4) sAmAnya : sarva ke jJAna ke viSaya ho sakane ke kAraNa sarvasAdhAraNa hone se sAmAnya hai / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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286 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha zrI gauDa, zrI mAThara, zrI jayamaMgalA aura zrI candrikA usako samajAne ke lie dRSTAMta dete hai ki, 'mUlyadAsIvat' yadyapi zrI candrikA Age kahate hai ki guNAtmaka hone se vaha sAmAnya hai| (5) acetana : buddhi (mahad) ityAdi sarvatattva acetana hai| zrI vAcaspati mizra kahate hai ki bauddho ne cAhe buddhi ko cetana mAnA ho, parantu vAstava meM to buddhi svayaM hI jaDaprakRti kA kArya hone se cetana nahIM ho sktii| isa taraha se pradhAna (avyakta) bhI acetana hI hai aura buddhi ityAdi ko utpanna karatA hai| isalie usako cetana mAnane kI jarurata nahIM hai| kyoMki jaDa meM se jaise ghaDA utpanna ho sakatA hai, vaise usakI bhI utpatti saMbhavita ho sakatI hai| (6) prasavadharmi : isa prakAra dono apane apane kArya ko utpanna karate hai, isalie vaha prasavadharmi hai| puruSa isase ulaTA hai| vaha atriguNa hai| kyoMki vaha nirguNa hai| vaha vivekI hai| aviSaya hai| asAdhAraNa hai cetana aura aprasavadharmi hai| puruSa sukha, duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| isalie cetana hai| parantu sukha, duHkha ityAdi mA meM rahatA hai| vaha mata nyAyadarzanakA hai, sAMkhya kA nahIM, vaha yAda rkhnaa| isI taraha se vaha cetana hai, isalie caitanya kA AdhAra hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, vaha svayaM caitanya hai| vyakta avyakta puruSa hetumat ahetumat anitya nitya avyApi vyApi vyApi sakriya niSkriya niSkriya ahetumat nitya aneka eka aneka Azrita anAzrita anAzrita liMga aliMga aliMga sAvayava niravayava niravayava parataMtra svataMtra svataMtra isa taraha se puruSa, vyakta aura avyakta kA sAdharmya aura vaidharmya hai| aba sattvAdi tIna guNo kA svarupa batAte hai - prItyaprItiviSAdAtmakAH prakAzapravRttiniyamArthAH / anyonyAbhibhavAzrayajananamithunavRttayazca guNAH // 12 // - (tIna) guNa (anukramase) sukha, duHkha aura mohavAle hai| usakA prayojana (anukrama se) prakAza, pravRtti aura niyamana hai| ve hI (ve guNa) paraspara, abhibhava,Azraya, utpatti aura sahacAra vRttivAle hai| (kArikA - 12) / yahA~ yAda rakhanA ki, sAMkhyadarzana anusAra se ye tIna guNa nyAyavaizeSika darzana meM pratipAdita guNa jaise nahIM hai| ye tIna guNa dharma nahIM hai parantu dharmI hai| ye guNa prakRti se bhinna nahIM hai isalie unako prakRti ke dharma bhI nahIM kahe jA sakate / ve prakRti kA hI svarupa hai| pratyeka guNa meM kucha dharma hai ve nIce batAye gaye hai| sattva : prIti, laghu, prakAzaka, sukha, RjutA, mRdutA, satya, zauca, lajjA, buddhi, kSamA, dayA, jJAna, prasAda, titikSA, saMtoSa ityaadi| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 287 rajas : aprIti, upaSTambhana, cala, duHkha, dveSa, droha, matsara, niMdA, utkaMThA, tiraskAra, zaThatA, vaMcanA, baMdha, vadha, chedana, zoka, azAnti, yuddha, AraMbharucitA, tRSNA, saMga, kAma, krodha aadi| tamas : viSAda, guru, AvaraNa, moha, ajJAna, mada, Alasya, bhaya, dainya, akarmaNyatA, nAstikatA, svapna, nidrA ityaadi| isa taraha se guNo kA svarupa samajAyA / aba usakA prayojana bhI spaSTa karate hai| sattva yaha prakAza ke lie hai| arthAt vastumAtra meM rahe hue sat ko-mUlatattva ko prakAzita karatA hai| aura usa taraha se usakA buddhi ke sAtha sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| sattvaguNa laghu hai / prakAza ke jaise hI halakA hai| usakI vRtti sarjanavyApAra karane kI hai| aura usako gati detA hai rajoguNa / kyoMki rajoguNa kA dhyeya hI pravRtti hai| paraMtu isa gati ko avarodhita karanevAlA-niyamana karanevAlA aura usa artha meM nIce le jAne kI vRttivAlA bala vaha tamoguNa hai| sattva kI bilakula sAmane kI dizA meM tamoguNa rahA huA hai| yadi vaha rAste meM na Aye to rajoguNa paDA huA hai| yadi vaha rAste meM na Aye to hI rajoguNa sattvaguNa kI sargakriyA meM prayojana kara sakatA hai| ye tIna guNa paraspara abhibhava karate hai| yAnI ki kabhI rajoguNa aura tamoguNa ko dabAkara sattvaguNa prakaTa hotA hai, to kabhI sattva aura tamoguNa ko dabAkara rajoguNa avasthita hotA hai| kabhI anya do ko dabAkara tamoguNa vizeSa bAhara AtA hai| tIno paraspara Azraya denevAle hai| yadyapi Azraya yAnI AdhAra denevAle aisA nahIM hai| parantu paraspara ko sahakAra denevAle hai aisA samajanA hai| vaise hI ye tIno guNa utpattikriyA meM paraspara sahAya karanevAle hai / utpatti arthAt kisI bilakula apUrva kI utpatti nahIM / parantu je te rupa meM parivartita karanA vaha / isake uparAMta ye guNa anyonya mithunavRttivAle hote hai / ekadUsare ke sAtha jur3e hue hote hai| aba tIna guNa ko sodAharaNa samajAte hue kahate hai ki, sattvaM laghu prakAzakamiSTamupaSTambhakaM calaM ca rajaH / guruvaraNakameva tamaH pradIpavaccArthato vRttiH // 13 // - sattvaguNa laghu, prakAzaka aura iSTa hai| rajoguNa utsAhotpAdaka aura asthira hai| tamoguNa bhArI aura AcchAdaka hai / ve dIpaka kI taraha eka hI artha (prayojana) ke lie kriyA (vRtti) karatA hai / (kArikA - 13) bhAvArtha : sattvaguNa laghu aura prakAzaka mAnA gayA hai / rajoguNa uttejaka aura cala hai| tamoguNa guru aura AvaraNarupa hai| unakI kriyAyeM dIpaka kI bhAMti eka hI prayojana ke lie hotI hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki. dIpaka meM (dIye meM) jaise bAtI, tela aura jyota tIno paraspara se bhinna (alaga) hai| itanA hI nahIM parantu virodhI bhI hai| to bhI prakAza kI kriyA meM ve ekasAtha juDate hai| aisA tIna guNo meM smjnaa| isake uparAMta zrI vAcaspati mizra dUsarA udAharaNa dete hai ki, jisa taraha se vAta, pitta aura kapha paraspara viruddha guNa rakhanevAlI dhAtu hone para bhI zarIra ke dhAraNa, poSaNa ityAdi meM sahAyabhUta hotI hai| usI taraha se hI ye guNa paraspara viruddha hone para bhI paraspara ke sAtha basakara usakA prayojana siddha karate hai| ye tIno guNa ke sukha, duHkha aura moha jaise virodhI dharma hote hue bhI unakA kArya eka sAtha ho sakatA hai| vaha samajAte hue zrI vAcaspatimizra eka rupayauvanakulasampanna strIkA udAharaNa dete hai| yaha strI usake pati ko sukha detI hai| sapatnI ko duHkha detI hai aura koI anya puruSa ko mohita karatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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288 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha parantu zrI gauDa, zrI mAThara aura zrI jaya sattva guNa ko upara kahe hue strI ke dRSTAMta se, rajoguNa ko kSatriya ke dRSTAMta se aura tamoguNa ko bAdalo ke udAharaNa se samajAte hai / rupayauvanakulasampanna strI yaha sattvaguNa ke prakAra kI hai| kSatriya vaha rAjas hai| vaha svAmI yA ziSTo ko sukha detA hai| zatruo ko duHkha aura duSTo ko moha lagAtA hai| zyAmala bAdala vaha tAmas hai / garmI se saMtApa pAnevAle ko sukha detA hai| kisAno ko pravRtti meM joDatA hai aura virahI premIo ko moha lagAtA hai guNo ke aise prakAra ke mizraNa se jagata ke vaividhya kA bhI khulAsA dIyA jA sakatA hai| sattvAdi tIna guNo kI sAmyAvasthA-mUlaprakRti ko avyakta bhI kahA hai| atyaMta sUkSma hone se indriya agocara hai| ataH buddhi ke dvArA usakA pratyakSa nahIM hotA, apitu anumAna pramANa se unakI siddhi hotI hai / kyoMki mahattattvAdi isa avyakta ke kArya hai aura satkAryavAda kA siddhAMta se kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya kI utpatti ho nahIM sktii| ataH mUlaprakRti rupa kAraNa kI siddhi hotI hai| isI kI prastuti ke lie agrima kArikA kA ullekha karate hai| avivekyAdeH siddhistraiguNyAttadviparyayAbhAvAt / kAraNaguNAtmakatvAtkAryasya'vyaktamapi siddham // 14 // bhAvArtha : avivekapana ityAdi dharmo kI siddhi tIna guNa hone ke kAraNa hotI hai| kyoMki (avivekIpana ityAdi dharma) ke virodhI (aise puruSa) meM usakA abhAva hai| aura kArya meM kAraNa ke guNa hote hai| isalie avyakta bhI siddha hotA hai| kArikA - 14 // (isa kArikA ko samajane ke lie 11vIM kArikA meM jo bAta kahI hai use yAda karanI pddegii| 11vIM kArikA meM vyakta aura avyakta kA sAmya aura una dono se puruSa kA vaidharmya batAyA gayA hai| vyakta aura avyakta ke bIca cha: lakSaNa samAna hai / (1) avivekatA, (2) traiguNya, (3) viSayatA, (4) sAmAnyatA, (5) acetanatva, (6) prasavadharmitA / parantu ye cha: ke cha: lakSaNa, una dono meM hai isakA pramANa kyA hai ? usakA pramANa kArikA - 14 meM batAyA gayA hai| "aviveki" ityAdi cha: lakSaNa siddha ho sake vaise hai| kyoMki jo vyakta hai usameM sattva, rajas aura tamas ye tIno guNa usake sukha, duHkha aura moha ke mAdhyama se rahe hue hama saba mahasUsa kara sakate hai| isalie vyakta to triguNAtmaka hai, vaha pratyakSa se hI siddha ho jAtA hai| vaise bhI, jahA~ traiguNya ho vahA~ bAkI ke pA~ca kA viparyaya (abhAva) ho aisA eka dRSTAMta bhI mila sake vaisA nahIM hai| vaise vyakta meM to ina cha: lakSaNo kA astitva AsAnI se siddha ho sakatA hai| zrI vAcaspati mizra kahate hai ki, aviveki ityAdi kA jahA~ sampUrNa abhAva ho, vahAM traiguNya kA bhI abhAva hai| jaise ki, puruSa meN| puruSa triguNa se para hai| aura usameM bAkI ke pA~ca lakSaNa bhI nahIM hai| parantu avyakta (pradhAna) ke bAre meM aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoMki vaha to triguNAtmaka hai hI aura isalie bAkI ke pAMca lakSaNa bhI usameM siddha hote hai| ___ vyakta aura usake upara batAye gaye cha: lakSaNa to spaSTa mahasUsa kiye jA sakate hai| usakA viniyoga avyakta meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| parantu prazna yaha hai ki avyakta nAma kA koI svataMtratattva astitva rakhatA hai kyA ? jaba taka vaha siddha na ho taba taka upara ke cha: lakSaNo kA viniyoga karanA nirarthaka hai| kArikA - 14 ke uttarArdha meM avyakta ke astitva ko siddha karate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha pratyeka kArya kA koI kAraNa avazya hotA hai / vyakta yaha kArya hai / isalie usakA bhI koI kAraNa honA caahie| aura sAMkhya ke satkAryavAda anusAra se kAraNa ke guNa kArya meM bhI hone cAhie / isalie kArya ke guNa dekhakara vaise sajAtIyaguNavAle kAraNa kA bhI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA aura isa anusAra upara ke cha: lakSaNa yukta vyakta aise kArya ke AdhAra se vaise hI lakSaNovAle avyakta ko bhI siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ parantu upara kI dalila se kAraNa ke guNa kArya meM hote hai, utanA hI siddha ho sakatA hai| isalie yadi avyakta ko vyakta kA kAraNa mAne, to vyakta ke kucha dharma avyakta meM hai aisA siddha ho ske| parantu vyakta kA kAraNa avyakta hI hai, vaha kaise siddha kiyA jA sakegA ? vyakta kA kAraNa vyakta kyUM na ho sake ? jaiseki, nyAyamata anusAra se vyakta aisI sthUlasRSTi kA kAraNa paramANuo ko mAnA hI gayA hai, to yahA~ bhI vaisA kyoM na ho sake ? isakA uttara bAkI kI do kArikAyeM detI hai bhedAnAM parimANAtsamanvayAcchaktitaH pravRttezca / kAraNakAryavibhAgAdavibhAgAdvaizvarupyasya // 15 // kAraNamastyavyaktaM, pravartate triguNataH samudayAzca / pariNAmataH salilavat pratipratiguNAzraya vizeSAt // 16 // bhAvArtha : avyakta kAraNa hai| kyoMki (1) (mahadAdi) bheda parimita hai| (2) usakA samanvaya hotA hai| (3) (kAraNa kI) zakti se (usake anurupa kArya kI) pravRtti hotI hai / (4) kArya aura kAraNa ke bIca vibhAga hotA hai| aura (5) (pralaya ke samaya) vizvarupa (aise kArya) kA (usake kAraNa aise pradhAna meM) laya hotA hai| (aura yaha pradhAna) tIna guNo ke dvArA unake sammizraNa se (alaga-alaga Azraya lene se alaga-alaga svAda ko prApta karanevAle) jala kI taraha pratyeka guNa kA vizeSa rupa se (mukhya ke rupa meM) Azraya lene se (alaga-alaga) pariNAma pAkara pravRtti karatA hai| ina kArikAo meM mUlaprakRti ke astitva ko anumAna se siddha kiyA gayA hai| vyakta aise kArya ke kAraNarupa se prakRti ke astitva kA svIkAra nIce kI pA~ca bAto se siddha hotA hai| (1) bhedAnAM parimANAt : mahadAdi bheda parimita hai / mahad se lekara paMcamahAbhUto taka ke sarvatattva kArya hai| ve prakRti ke ghaTaka hai| miTTI meM se ghaTa ityAdi alaga-alaga vastu banI huI dekha sakate hai / ghaTa ityAdi vastu sImita bhI hai| ghaTa nizcita jagaha hI rokatA hai| vaha sarvatra nahIM hai / vaha parimita hai| mahad ityAdi bhI isa taraha se parimita hai| dUsarI taraha se dekhe to ghaTa, kaTorA (zakorA) ityAdi miTTI kI vastueM svatantra utpanna nahIM huI hai| vaha miTTI meM se banI hai| vaha miTTI kA pariNAma hai - usakA vikAra hai| isalie usakA kAraNa DhUMDhate - DhUMDhate hama usake upAdAna miTTI taka pahucate hai| usI taraha se mahad ityAdi kA kAraNa DhUMDhate - DhUMDhate hama mUlaprakRti taka pahuMcate hai / vaha kisIkA vikAra nahIM hai| vaha eka aura bhedavihIna hai| yadi vaha bhI bhedayukta ho to usake bheda alaga- alaga dekhe jA sakate / aura usako bhI vikAra kahA jA sakatA / parantu vaise nahIM hai| isalie vaha isa sarvavikAro kA mUlakAraNa hai| vaha vikAra nahIM hai, vaha usake vikAro se alaga bhI hai aura isa taraha se vaha vyakta bhI nahIM hai arthAt avyakta hai| (2) samanvayAt - bhinnAnAM samAnarupatA samanvaya : satkAryavAda ke siddhAMta anusAra se kArya aura kAraNa meM kucha aMza se samAnatA bhI dekha sakate hai| isalie kArya se zuru karake yaha samAnatA DhUMDhate - DhUMDhate hama jaise jaise For Personal & Private Use Only

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290 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha Age jAte jAyeMge, vaise vaise bhinnatA kama hotI hai aura samAnarupatA baDhatI jAtI hai vaisA pratIta hogaa| Akhira meM eka aisI sthiti AyegI ki jahA~ bhedamAtra dhulakara kevala samarupatA hI rhegii| isase Age jAne kI jarurata nahIM lgegii| usako hI hama anyanirapekSa aisA aMtimakAraNa kahate hai| aMgUThI aura kaMgana, ina dono ke bIca kI bhinnatA jaba suvarNa (sone) taka pahuMcate hai taba dhulakara kevala sonA (suvarNa) hI rahatA hai aura vahI kAraNa hai| mahad ityAdi, sukha, duHkha, moha ityAdikI samAnatA pratIta hotI hai| usa dizA meM Age bar3hane se Akhira meM prakRti taka pahuMcA jAyegA aura isalie vaha prakRti ye sabakA avyakta aisA kAraNa hai| . (3) zaktitaH pravRttezca - kAraNazaktitaH kAryapravRttezca : kAraNa meM se kArya utpanna hotA hai, vaha kisa taraha se hotA hai| usakA vicAra kare to mAlUma hogA ki kAraNa meM rahI huI (nihita) suguptazakti hI kAraNa ko kArya meM parivartita karatI hai| isalie aisA bhI samajA jA sakegA ki pratyeka kArya usake yogya aise kAraNa meM se hI utpanna hotA hai| tela telahana meM se hI nikalatA hai - retameM se nhiiN| isa taraha se triguNAtmaka mahad ityAdika sattva, rajas aura tamorupa prakRti se utpanna hotA hai, aisA siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura isa taraha se prakRti hI kAraNa hai, vaisA siddha ho skegaa| aisI zaMkA jAye ki isa avyakta prakRtti kA bhI koI kAraNa kaise na ho sake? vaha bhI kisI anya zakti kA pariNAma ho to? usakA javAba zrI vAcaspati mizra dete hai ki prakRti bhI kisI zakti kA pariNAma ho aisA koI pramANa nahIM hai| avyakta prakRti kI zakti se hI kArya pravRtta hotA hai| avyakta ke lie bhI anyazakti kI kalpanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vaise hI avyakta kA vyakta meM pariNamana hone se avyakta ke apane svarupa ko bAdha AyegA / aisA bhI mAnanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| dIpaka ke prakAza se anyapadArtha prakAzita hote hai| parantu isalie dIpaka ko bhI anya dIpaka ke prakAza kI AvazyakatA hai, aisA koI mAnatA nahIM hai| (4) kAryakAraNavibhAgAt : zrI vAcaspati mizra vibhAga kA artha AvirbhAva aisA karate hai| jaise kachuo ke zarIra meM se usake aMga bAhara kI ora nikalate hai aura phira usameM samA jAte hai / athavA jaise miTTI yA suvarNa ke piMDa meM se ghaTa yA mukuTa ityAdi AvirbhUta hote hai| usI hI taraha se tanmAtrA meM se pRthvI ityAdi, ahaMkAra meM se tanmAtrA, mahad meM se ahaMkAra aura avyakta meM se mahad AvirbhUta hotA hai| paraMtu zrI jayamaMgalA, zrI mAThara aura zrI gauDa vibhAga kA arthabheda aisA karate hai| kAraNa aura kArya ke bIca bheda hotA hai| miTTI yaha kAraNa hai, ghaDA yaha kArya hai| ghaDe meM pAnI bhara sakate hai, miTTI meM nahIM, isa prakAra una dono kA bheda spaSTa hai| (5) avibhAgAd vaizvarupasya : zrI vAcaspati, zrI gauDa, zrI mAThara sabhI avibhAga arthAt "mila jAnA" laya pAnA aisA hI artha karate hai| zrI vAcaspati kahate hai ki, jaise kArya kAraNa meM AvirbhUta hotA hai| vaise phira se pralayakAla meM usameM mila bhI jAtA hai| vaizvarupa yAnI kArya kA nAnApana-vaividhya / mahada ityAdi jaba usake mUlakAraNa aisI prakRti meM laya ho jAte hai, taba bAda meM vaividhya nahIM rahatA hai| kucha bhI vyakta nahIM rahatA, avyakta aisI prakRti hI rahatI hai| isa taraha se avyaktaprakRtti ko vyakta kA kAraNa siddha karane ke bAda usa avyakta meM se vyakta kisa taraha se AvirbhAva pAtA hai aura dRzyamAna jagata meM jo anekavidha padArtha dIkhate hai, usameM prakRtti kauna sI bhUmikA adA karatI hai vaha kArikA - 16 meM samajAyA gayA hai| pravartate triguNataH samudayAcca - zrI vAcaspati triguNataH aura samudayAt ye do zabdo ke dvArA guNo kI do prakAra kI pravRtti samajate hai| pralayakAla meM tIno guNa sAmyAvasthA meM hote hai / guNa to pariNAma svabhAvavAle hone se adhikArazIla nahIM raha sakate / isalie isa avasthA meM sattva, rajas aura tamas apane apane rupa meM hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga-1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 291 pariNamita hote hai| yaha prathama prakAra kI pravRtti huI / parantu jaba sRSTisarjana kA prAraMbha hotA hai, taba yaha sAmyAvasthA tUTatI hai| vahAM viSamAvasthA AtI hai usakA nAma hI "samudaya" hai| tIno guNa ekadUsare ke sAtha alaga-alaga pramANa meM samudaya pAte hai aura sarjana kA prAraMbha hotA hai| eka hI prakRti meM se yaha saba sarjana hotA hai| parantu usameM jo vaividhya dIkhatA hai| usakA kAraNa ina tIna guNo kA kamajyAdApana hai / koI eka hI guNa svataMtra rupa se kucha nahIM kara sakatA / dUsare do ke sAtha rahakara hI vaha pravRtti hotI hai aura unake milana meM vaha tAratamya hai| usake pariNAma se hI nAnApana (vaividhya) hotA hai| yaha bAta pAnI ke dRSTAMta se spaSTa karate hai| AkAza meM rahe huA bAdalo meM se pAnI to ekasamAna hI giratA hai| usakA svAda bhI eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai| parantu alaga alaga vRkSa ke mUla meM siMca ke usa usa phalo meM vaha alaga alaga rasa meM pariNamita hotA hai| usI taraha se eka hI pradhAna meM se AvirbhAva pAkara samasta jagata vividha rupovAlA banatA hai| ___ isa taraha se bAhyarupa se dikhatI isa sRSTi kI vividhatA ke mUla meM to avyakta kI ekatA hI rahI huI hai| eka hI saccA aura ekameva kAraNa hai| anya saba usake vikAra hai| jo vikAra hai vaha yakta hai| parantu jo avikArI hai vahI avyakta hai| avyaktarupa mUlakAraNa kI siddhi aura usakI pravRtti kA prakAro kA kathana karane ke bAda graMthakAra sAMkhyazAstra ke dvitIya nityatattva 'puruSa' kI sattA kA pratipAdana karate hue Age kI kArikA batAte hai| saGghAtaparArthatvAt trigunnaadivipryaaddhisstthaanaat| puruSo'sti bhoktRbhAvAtkaivalyArthaM pravRttezca // 17 // bhAvArtha : puruSa kA (astitva siddha ho sakatA hai / ) kyoMki (1) saMghAta pAye hue (jaDa) padArthe anya ke upayoga ke lie hote hai| (2) sattvAdi tIna guNa ityAdi dharmo se vaha viparita dharmavAlA hai| (3) adhiSThAna rupa hai| (4) (usameM) bhoktApana kA bhAva hai| (5) kaivalya ke lie pravRtti hotI dikhAI detI hai| (1) saGghAtaparArthatvAt : saGghAtAnAM parArthatvAt - saMghAta yAnI jisameM aneka vizeSo kA sammizraNa huA hai vh| koI eka vastu samajane kA prayatna kareMge to usameM aneka anyavastuo kA mizraNa milA huA dikhAI degaa| aba saMghAta khuda apane upayoga ke lie nahIM hai| vaha samajA jA sakatA hai| lakaDI, pATI, skrU, gaddI ityAdi vastuo ke mizraNa se banA huA palaMga dUsaro ke sone ke lie hotA hai| arthAt para-artha hai / hamane Age dekhA ki avyakta prakRti prAraMbha meM to tIna guNa kI sAmyAvasthA meM hI hotI hai| aura taba kucha sarjana nahIM hotA hai| parantu jaba guNo meM kSobha hotA hai, taba usameM se kramazaH teIsa tattva prakaTa hote hai| una sabako hama saMghAta kaha skeNge| __ prakRti ke dvArA hotA pariNamana, prakRti se bhinna aise puruSa ke lie huA hai| zayana-Asana ityAdi ke dvArA jaise usake upayoga karanevAle anya vyakti kA anumAna ho sakatA hai| usI taraha se avyaktAdi saMghAta parArtha arthAt puruSa ke lie hai / aisA bhI anumAna ho sakatA hai| (2) triguNaviparyayAt : Age dekhA vaise avyakta kI sAmyAvasthA meM jo pariNamana hotA hai| usase bhinna aise anya ke lie (puruSa ke lie) hotA hai| to yaha anya tattva usase bhinna yAnI usake guNadharmo se rahita bhI honA jarurI hai| isalie puruSa triguNa se rahita hai| isa prakAra triguNa se rahita aise puruSa kA astitva siddha hotA hai| (3) adhiSThAnAt : jaise ratha ityAdi ko niyamana karanevAlA adhiSThAtA hotA hai| usI taraha se mahadAdi ke adhiSThAtA aise puruSa kA bhI svIkAra karanA hI pddegaa| zaMkA : ratha kA sArathi to sakriya hai| parantu puruSa nirguNa hone se niSkriya hai| isalie vaha adhiSThAtA kisa For Personal & Private Use Only

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292 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha taraha se ho sakegA ? samAdhAna : aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki sakriya hI kriyA karA ske| kaI bAra kevala sAmIpya se bhI kriyA hotI hai| jaise ki, cumbaka kI samIpatA loha meM kriyA utpanna karatI hI hai / (4) bhoktRbhAvAt : yaha triguNAtmaka jagata bhogya hai| isalie usakA koI bhoktA Avazyaka hai| hama sabako aisI pratIta hotI hai ki hama isa jagata kA anubhava kara rahe hai / vaha anubhava karanevAlA svayaM anubhava se alaga hai / vahI bhoktA hai aura jagata usake anubhava kA pAtra - bhogya hai| vahI cetana puruSa hai| pala-pala meM parivartana pAte isa jagata kA aura usake mUlakAraNa avyakta prakRti kA anubhava karatA hai / se yahA~ puruSa buddhi dvArA bhoktA banatA hai, vaha yAda rakhanA / isake upara se samajA jA sakatA hai ki puruSa vaha caitanya yukta aisA koI tattva nahIM hai, parantu svayaM caitanya hai aura vaha zuddhacaitanya bhoga se para hai| sAMkhyamata anusAra se caitanya kA pratibiMba "sattva" ke upara paDatA hai aura isalie "sattva" (buddhi) jagata kA anubhava karatI hai| isa taraha se dekhane se cetanayukta buddhi aura caitanya ina dono kA bheda spaSTa hotA hai| zaMkA : cArvAka jaise bhUtacaitanyavAdI aisI zaMkA karate hai ki, yadi aisA hI ho, to prakRti ko hI bhoktA kyoM na mAne ? usakA hI aMza aisI buddhi kisI kA pratibiMba grahaNa kare aura bAda meM anubhava kare, aisI lambI prakriyA kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? | cInI kI cAsanI yA aise bahota padArthoM meM uphAna yA khamIra apane Apa hI nahIM AtA ? anubhava bhI prakRti meM isa taraha se svata: hai, aisA mAnanA jyAdA ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna : uphAna AyA hai vaisA kauna anubhava karatA hai ? dUdha kA dahIM hotA hai parantu kyA dUdha ko usakA jJAna hai ? jinako anubhava huA ho vaha, itanA jJAna to nizcita rakhatA hai ki "mujhe anubhava ho rahA hai|" jar3a padArthoM meM yaha bhAna svataMtra rUpa se saMbhava ho sakatA nahIM hai| anubhava kI asara bhI anubhavakartA meM dekha sakate hai / jaise ki "meM sukhI hU~" / "meM duHkhI hU~" / isalie kevala prakRti ko bhogya aura bhoktA mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| vaha kevala bhogya hai / puruSa bhoktA hai / (5) kaivalyArthaM pravRttezca : kaivalya yAnI mokSa / kaivalyaprApti hI mahattva kA puruSArtha hai aura mokSa pAnA yahIM parama dhyeya hai / isa duHkha meM se mukta honA jo cAhatA hai, vaha svayaM duHkhasvarupa prakRti se alaga ho skegaa| aura vahI cetana AtmA hai, puruSa hai / parantu isake lie pravRtti kauna karatA hai ? puruSa nahIM kyoMki vaha to asaMga hai| zuddha caitanya ko duHkha saMbhavita nahIM hai| baMdhana bhI nahIM hai / isalie usake lie mokSa pAne jaisA bhI nahIM hai| anubhava to buddhi meM pratibiMbita hue cetana kA hai aura isalie usameM se chUTane kA prayatna pradhAna arthAt prakRti ko karanA hai, aisA zrI mAThara aura zrI gauDa mAnate hai| paraMtu zrI vAcaspati yaha pravRtti zAstro kI aura maharSiyo kI hai aisA mAnate hai / aba prastuta kArikA meM sAMkhyadarzana kA 'puruSabahutva' nAma kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karate hai / "jananamaraNakaraNAnAM pratiniyamAdayugapatpravRttezca / puruSabahutvaM siddhaM traiguNyaviparyayAzcaiva // 18 // " bhAvArtha : puruSa aneka hai, vaisA bhI siddha hotA hai| kyoMki (1) janma - mRtyu aura indriyo kI alaga-alaga nizcita prakAra kI vyavasthA hai / (2) sabhI (prANIyo ) kI pravRtti (eka hI samaya meM) ekasamAna nahIM hotI hai / aura (3) pratyeka dehadhArI jIva meM tIno guNa kI bhinna-bhinna vyavasthA dikhAI detI 1 bhAratIya SaDdarzano meM pratyeka darzana meM eka yA dUsare rupa meM AtmA ke astitva kA svIkAra kiyA hai| prANImAtra meM yaha AtmA basatA hai / isa viSaya meM bhI matabheda nahIM hai| paraMtu AtmA eka hai yA pratyeka zarIra meM bhinna-bhinna hone se aneka hai| yaha carcA kA mukhya viSaya rahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 293 vedAMtIyo ne eka hI AtmA hai, aisA kahA hai| jabaki nyAya-vaizeSika mata meM aneka hai, aisA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhyamata puruSa bahutva kA hai| usa anusAra se AtmA aneka hai aura vaha aneka kina kAraNo se hai yaha samajAyA gayA hai| yadi AtmA eka hI hotA to sabhI dehadhArI eka sAtha hI janma pAte aura jIvanakAla daramiyAna saba kA eka samAna hI vyavahAt-vartana hotA / yahA~ AtmA ke janma-maraNa kI bAta nahIM hai| vaha to ajanmA aura avinAzI hai| parantu AtmA ke sthUlazarIra ke sAtha kA samparka aura tyAga ko hI jIvana aura maraNa mAnA jAtA hai| ___ parantu vedAMtIyo kA mAnanA hai ki, upara ke kAraNa se AtmA ko aneka mAnane kI jarurata nahIM hai| AtmA eka hI hai, parantu upAdhibheda se vaha aneka lagatA hai| jaise eka hI AkAza upAdhibheda se ghaTAkAza, mahAkAza ityAdi rupa meM dikhatA hai| vaise hI yahA samajanA caahie| ___ isa pUrvapakSa ko sAMkhya uttara dete hai ki, yadi nAnAtva (vaividhya) kA upAdhibheda se svIkAra kiyA jAyegA to vaha siddhAMta sarvatra svIkAra karanA paDegA / yadi zarIra yaha AtmA kI upAdhi hai, to hAtha, paira ityAdi avayava ye zarIra kI (saMghAta kI) upAdhiyAM hai| isalie isa avayavo kA AvirbhAva kA janma aura nAza maraNa mAnanA pddegaa| aura bAda meM janma-maraNa kI vyavasthA nahIM rhegii| uparAMta, eka akhaMDa AtmA meM upAdhibheda se yadi nAnApana (vaividhya) kA svIkAra kiyA jAye, to bhI AtmA meM viruddhadharmo kA AropaNa karanA paDe vaha ucita nahIM hai| vaise hI aMta:karaNa ityAdi ko nAnA prakAra ke mAneMge to bhI pratyeka aMtaHkaraNa meM eka hI AtmA hone se usako paraspara viruddha anubhava nahIM ho skegaa| zaMkA : zruti meM to AtmA eka mAnA gayA hai| samAdhAna : jahA~ AtmA ko eka mAnA gayA hai, vahA~ usako jAtirupa se eka mAnA gayA hai| yaha bAta sAMkhyasUtra 1 / 154 meM kahI gaI hai ki "nAdvaitazrativirodho jAtiparatvAta" advaitapratipAdaka zrati kA virodha nahIM hotaa| (kyoMki) ve pada jAtiparaka hai| isa taraha se AtmA ke anekatva meM zruti kA bhI virodha nahIM hai| (2) yadi AtmA eka ho, to sabhI kI pravRttiyAM eka samaya pe aura ekasamAna honI cAhie / parantu aisA nahIM hai| koI acche kArya karatA hai| usI samaya meM dUsarA koI usase viparita kArya karate hI hote hai| uttama, madhyama aura adhama pravRttiyAM eka samaya pe hotI dikhAI detI hai| isalie puruSa bahutva siddha hotA hai| ___ (3) kucha prANIyo meM sattvaguNa mukhya pravartita hotA dikhAI detA hai| kucha meM rajoguNa, to kucha meM tamoguNa / isa taraha se tIna guNo ke tAratamya kA bheda eka hI AtmA meM saMbhavita nahIM ho sktaa| isalie bhI puruSa bahutva siddha hotA hai| aba puruSabahutva kA pratipAdana karake anantara kArikA meM vivekajJAna meM upayogI puruSa ke anya dharmo kA nirupaNa karate hai| "tasmAcca viparyAsAtsiddhaM sAkSitvamasya puruSasya / kaivalyaM mAdhyasthyaM draSTRtvamakartRbhAvazca // 19 // " bhAvArtha : ye triguNAdi se viparita dharmo hone se puruSa kA sAkSIpana, kaivalya, madhyasthapana, draSTApana aura akartRtva siddha hotA hai| puruSa tIno guNo se mukta hai| vaha nirguNa hai aura isalie vaha (1) sAkSI hai| kyoMki triguNarahita hone se usako koI kriyA karanI nahIM hotI hai / usako koI viSaya meM svArtha nahIM hai| jagata meM calatI parivartana kI raphatAra vaha kevala dekhA karatA hai| vaha draSTA hai| vaha svayaM parivartano se mukta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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294 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha (2) isI taraha se puruSa meM kaivalya bhI siddha hotA hai| kaivalya arthAt saMpUrNa aura zAzvata abhAva / sukha-duHkha aura moha ye to tIna guNo kA hI svabhAva hai| puruSa to usase para hai aura isalie usakA kaivalya svAbhAvika hai| usako baMdhana nahIM hai| vaha "kevala" puruSa I (3) isa kaivalya ke kAraNa usameM mAdhyasthya-taTasthatA hai, vaha bhI siddha hotA hai| (4-5) triguNa se rahita hone se vaha akartA hai| mAtra draSTA hI hai| yaha bhI samajA jA sakatA hai| udAsIna hote hue bhI puruSa kartA kisa prakAra hotA hai / isakA pratipAdana Age kI kArikA meM karate hai " tasmAttatsaMyogAdacetanaM cetanAvadiva liGgam / kartRtve'pi tathA kartteva bhavatyudAsInaH // 20 // bhAvArtha : isalie isa saMyoga ke kAraNa acetana (mahadAdi) liMga sacetana jaisA lagatA hai aura guNo meM kartRtva hone para bhI udAsIna puruSa kartA jaisA hotA hai - kartA ke samAna pratIta hotA hai / puruSa 'aura prakRti tAttvika rupa se hI paraspara se atyaMta bhinna hai| eka cetana aura anya jaDa hai| eka nirguNaakartA aura kevala draSTA hai, to anya triguNAtmaka, vikArazIla aura isalie anya ke darzana kA viSaya hai / parantu ve dono paraspara kisI bhI taraha se saMbaMdha rakhate hI nahIM hai vaisA nahIM hai| hamako honevAlA sRSTi kA anubhavo meM isa bhaya kA sahayoga hai / prakRti cAhe jaDa ho, paraMtu usakA eka mahattva kA tattva hai sattva (buddhi) / sattva kA dharma hai prakAza / parantu vaha prakAza svayaMbhU nahIM hai| vaha puruSa ke sAnnidhya se prakAzita hotA hai aura bAda meM prakAza kA parAvartana karatA hai| yaha parAvartita prakAza prakRti kA ho vaisA bhAsa hotA hai aura isalie vaha acetana hone para bhI cetana ho aisA lagatA hai / (tat saMyogAt acetanaM cetanAvadiva liGgam) prakRti meM rajoguNa hai / vaha cala hai, pravRttizIla hai / rajas ke kAraNa prakRti meM kriyA hotI hai aura isalie guNa hI kartA hai| parantu yaha kriyA bhI cetanapuruSa ke sAnnidhya meM hotI hai / isalie akartA hone para bhI vaha puruSa jaise ki kartA ho aisI bhrAnti hotI hai / paraspara virodhI svabhAvavAle ye dono padArtha kisa prakAra milakara kArya karate hai ? / isa jijJAsA kA uttara dete hue prastuta kArikA meM kahate hai ki, 1 "puruSasya darzanArthaM kaivalyArthaM tathA pradhAnasya / paMgvandhavadubhayorapi saMyogastatkRtaH sargaH // 21 // " bhAvArtha : puruSa kA (pradhAna ke) darzana ke lie tathA pradhAna kA (puruSa kA) kaivalya ke lie aise donoM kA saMyoga aMdha aura laMgaDe ke saMyoga kI taraha hotA hai / aura usa saMyoga meM se sRSTi kA sarjana hotA hai / kArikA kA bhAva spaSTa hai / aura vizeSa Age bhI batAyA gayA hai| prakRti - puruSa kA svarupAdi tathA unake saMyoga kA uddezya batAkara, aba prastuta kArikA meM sAMkhyamatAnusAra sRSTikrama kA pratipAdana karate hai - "prakRtermarhAMstato'haGkArastasmAd gaNazca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi SoDazakAt paJcabhyaH paJcabhUtAni // 22 // ' bhAvArtha : prakRti meM se mahAn, usameM se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra meM se solaha tattvo kA samudAya, una solaha tattvo meM se pA~ca (= tanmAtrA) pAMcabhUta (utpanna hote hai / ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha isa kArikA ke viSaya meM Age kahA gayA hai| vizeSa kahA jAtA hai| nyAya-vaizeSiko ne zabda ityAdi guNo ko mAnA aura AkAza ityAdi dravyo meM vaha samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai aisA svIkAra kiyA hai / pRthvI ityAdi dravya prathama prakaTa hote hai aura bAda meM unake guNa Ate hai| aisA unakA mata hai| isa pA~ca tanmAtrA meM se pA~ca bhUta kisa taraha se utpanna hote hai, usake viSaya meM TIkAkAro bhinna bhinna mata rakhate hai| zrI gauDa mAnate hai ki pratyeka tanmAtrA eka eka mahAbhUta ko hI utpanna karatI hai / zabdatanmAtrA meM se AkAza, sparza tanmAtrA meM se vAyu, rupatanmAtrA meM se teja, rasatanmAtrA meM se jala aura gaMdhatanmAtrA se pRthvI utpanna hotI hai / 295 paraMtu zrI vAcaspati aura zrI candrikA pratyeka mahAbhUta kramazaH eka se jyAdA tanmAtrA ke saMyoga se banatA hai, aisA mata pradarzita karate hai / isa taraha se zabdatanmAtrA meM se AkAza; zabda aura sparzatanmAtrA meM se vAyu; zabda, sparza aura rupa tanmAtrA meM se teja; zabda, sparza, rUpa aura rasa tanmAtrA meM se jala aura zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha tanmAtrA meM se pRthvI utpanna hotI hai / isa saMdarbha meM vedAntIyoM kI paMcIkaraNa paddhati kA bhI paricaya kara lenA / unake mata anusAra se pratyeka mahAbhUto pAMca tanmAtrA ye hotI hai / parantu usameM eka tanmAtrA mukhya hai / ve 1/2 bhAga rokatI hai| aura bAkI kI tanmAtrAye 1/8 bhAga rokatI hai I aba prastuta kArikA meM mahad (buddhi) tattva kA nirupaNa karate hai "adhyavasAyo buddhirdharmo jJAnaM virAgaM aizvaryam / sAttvikametadrupaM tAmasamasmAd viparyastam // 23 // " bhAvArtha : nizcaya hI buddhi (mahat) kA lakSaNa hai| dharma, jJAna, vairAgya aura aizvarya, ye usakA sAttvikasvarupa hai aura usase viparita (adharma, ajJAna, rAga aura anaizvarya) yaha usakA tAmasarupa hai| sAMkhyasUtra meM buddhi kA lakSaNa bAMdhate hue kahate hai ki " adhyavasAyo buddhiH // 2 / 13 // adhyavasAya buddhi kA lakSaNa hai aura adhyavasAya yAnI nizcaya / yadyapi nizcaya buddhi nahIM hai| nizcaya yaha buddhi kA vyApAra hai / nizcaya karanA yaha buddhi kA kArya hai / nizcaya, yaha vRtti arthAt dharma hai / aura buddhi dharmI hai| yAnI yahAM buddhi ko adhyavasAya, dharma-dharmI ke bIca honevAlA abhedopacAra se kahA gayA hai| mahAna aura buddhi, uparAMta usake mati, brahmA, khyAti, prajJA, santati, smRti aise bhI nAma I aba 'mahat' tattva se utpanna 'ahaMkAra' kA lakSaNa karake, usase utpanna padArtho kA pratipAdana karane ke lie prastuta kArikA hai "abhimAno'haGkArastasmAd dvividhaH pravartate sargaH / ekAdazakazca gaNastanmAtrapaJcakazcaiva // 24 // " bhAvArtha : abhimAna, yaha ahaMkAra kA lakSaNa hai| usameM se do prakAra kI sRSTi kA udbhava hotA hai| (1) gyAraha indriyo kA samudAya aura (2) pA~ca tanmAtrAye / buddhi kA vyApAra nizcaya hai, aisA dekhA / isa nizcaya kA koI AdhAra bhI honA cAhie "maiMne yaha nizcaya kiyA" / athavA "maiM jAnatA hU~" / isa taraha se hI vaha ho sakatA hai| yaha jo "maiM" rupa hai, usako abhimAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha eka prakAra kI AtmalakSitA hai aura isa prakAra kI 'asti' mativAlA jo buddhi kA prAdurbhUta rupa hai, usakA hI nAma ahaMkAra hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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296 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha ahaMkAra se utpanna sRSTi meM kisa guNa kA kahA~ prAdhAnya hai isakA kathana agrima kArikA meM karate hai -- "sAtvika ekAdazakaH pravartate vaikRtAdahaGkArAt / bhUtAdestanmAtraH sa tAmasastaijasAdubhayam // 25 // " bhAvArtha : sAttvika aise 'vaikRta' ahaMkAra meM se gyAraha kA samudAya utpanna hotA hai| bhUtAdi ahaMkAra meM se tanmAtrAye utpanna hotI hai| aura isalie yaha tAmas hai aura (rAjas aise) 'tejasa' ahaMkAra meM se dono kI utpatti hotI hai| isa kArikA meM ahaMkAra ke tIna svarupa batAye hai / sAttvika, rAjas aura tAmas / sAttvika ahaMkAra ko vaikRtaahaMkAra kahA jAtA hai| rAjas ko taijas aura tAmas ko bhUtAdi ahaMkAra aise nAma diye gaye hai| ekAdasa gaNa meM se jo pAMca jJAnendriya ke tathA pAMca karmendriyo kA nAmollekha karate hue agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - "buddhIndriyANi cakSuH shrotr-ghraann-rsntvgaakhyaani| vAk-pANi-pAda-pAyUpasthAni karmendriyANyAhuH // 26 // " bhAvArtha : cakSu, zrotra, ghrANa, rasanA aura tvacA, ye (pA~ca) jJAnendriyA~ hai| vANI, hAtha, paira, malotsarga kI indriya aura jananendriya, ye (pA~ca) karmendriyA~ hai| aba graMthakAra utkRSTa sattvapradhAna ahaMkAra se utpanna saMkalpavikalpAtmaka mana kA vistRta vivecana karane ke lie agalI kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai| "ubhayAtmakamatra manaH saGkalpakamindriyaM ca sAdharmyAt / guNapariNAmavizeSAnnAnAtvaM bAhyabhedAzca // 27 // " bhAvArtha : mana ubhayAtmaka dono prakAra kI indriyo ke svabhAvavAlA hai| vaha saMkalpadharmavAlA hai aura sAdharmya ke kAraNa vaha indriya hai / guNo ke viziSTa prakAra ke pariNAmo ke kAraNa indriyo kA vaividhya aura bAhya bheda saMbhavita hote hai| __ mana ubhayAtmaka hai| sabhI indriyA~, jJAnendriya aura karmendriya dono ke sAtha usakA samparka rahatA hai| kyoMki mana ke saMyoga binA koI bhI indriya pravRtta nahIM ho sktii| mana kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa "saMkalpa" hai| saMkalpa kA artha zrI gauDa dete hai ki "pravRttiH kalpayati" arthAt mana dvividha indriyo kI pravRttiyoM kA niyAmaka hai| parantu zrI vAcaspati mizra dUsarI taraha se samajAte hai| "saMkalpayati = vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvena vivecayatIti indriyA~ padArtho kA sannikarSa prApta karatI hai| parantu ina padArtho ke svarupa kI kalpanA ityAdi spaSTa nahIM hotii| pratyakSa kI prathama bhUmikA "idaM kiJcit" isa prakAra kI nirvikalpaka hotI hai| parantu nirvikalpapratyakSa kA vyavahAra meM upayoga nahIM ho sktaa| isalie savikalpaka pratyakSa honA caahie| "yaha kucha hai"| isake badale "yaha ghaTa hai" ityAdi nAma, jAti, dharma aura kriyA se yukta padArtha samaja meM Aye yaha jarurI hai| yaha savikalpatA mana kA kArya hai| mana ko indriya kahIM hai| kyoMki vaha anya dasa indriyo ke sAtha sAdharmya rakhatI hai| sabhI indriyo kI taraha manakA bhI upAdAna sAttvika ahaMkAra hai| yahA~ eka prazna hotA hai ki, ye gyAraha indriyAM yadi sAttvika ahaMkAra meM se hI utpanna huI ho, yAnI ki usakA upAdAna, eka hI ho, to phira una saba meM bhinnatA kyoM dikhatI hai ? eka meM se utpanna hone para bhI nAnAtva (vaividhya) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha kyoM hai ? usakA javAba isa anusAra se hai| " guNapariNAmavizeSAt bAhyabhedAt ca / tIna guNa kI pravRtti puruSa ke upabhoga ke lie hai| yaha upabhoga zabda ityAdi viSayo ke anubhavarUpa se hotA hai| yAnI, ye guNa kucha khAsa tarIke se vikAra pAye to zabda dvArA mahasUsa hogaa| dUsarI tarahase vikAra pAye to rupa dvArA aura isa taraha se pAMco prakAra ke anubhava ho sakate hai / eka indriya pA~co prakAra kA anubhava nahi karA sktii| isalie ye bAhyaviSayo kI vividhatA ke kAraNa indriyo meM nAnAtva (vividhatA) hai| vaisA spaSTa hotA hai / saMkalpaka yAnI savikalpapratyakSa nizcita karanA, aisA nahIM, parantu ahaMkAra ko hue pratyakSa kA anubhava karanA / ahaMkAra aura buddhi "maiM ghaTakA jJAna pAtA huuN|" aisA jaba anubhava karatI hai| taba mana bhI usa kriyA kA bhAgI banatA hai / kevala cakSu hI padArtha ko dekhatA nahIM hai| mana bhI usameM bhAga adA karatA hai / isa artha meM indriya se alaga par3atA hai / aura dUsarI taraha se isa jJAna kA karaNa hone se indriya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / I 297 mana ko paribhASita karake aba graMthakAra dasa indriyoM kI asAdhAraNa vRttiyoM kA kathana agrima kArikA meM karate hai - "rupAdiSu paJcAnAmAlocanamAtramiSyate vRttiH / vacanAdAnaviharaNotsargAnandAzca paJcAnAm // 28 // " bhAvArtha : rupa ityAdi (pA~ca viSayo) kA kevala Alocana karanA yaha pAMca jJAnendriya kA kArya hai| bolanA, lenA, calanA, bhalatyAga aura Ananda, ye pA~co karmendriyo kA kArya hai| trividha anta:karaNa (buddhi, ahaMkAra aura mana ) ke vyApAra kA kathana agalI kArikA meM graMthakAra karate haisvAlakSaNyaM vRttistrayasya seSA bhavatyasAmAnyA / sAmAnyakaraNavRttiH prANAdyA vAyavaH paJca // 29 // bhAvArtha : (ahaMkAra, buddhi aura mana ) ye tIna ke apane apane lakSaNa (khAsa dharma) hai| vahI unakI vizeSatA hai aura prANa ityAdi pA~ca vAyu, ye unake sAmAnya dharma hai / buddhi, ahaMkAra aura mana ko apane apane asAdhAraNa dharma hai| jaise ki, buddhi kA lakSaNa adhyavasAya hai / ahaMkAra kA lakSaNa abhimAna aura mana kA lakSaNa saMkalpa hai / usI taraha se buddhIndriyA~ ke bhI apane apane vizeSadharma hai aura ina saba meM sAmAnyatattva vaha pA~ca prANo kA honA vaha hai| mukhyataH ve pA~ca prANa, prANa apAna, samAna, udAna aura vyAna, ye nAma se prasiddha hai / usameM prANa zarIra ko dhAraNa karanevAlA bala hai / vaha nAsikA (nAka) se lekara hRdaya meM basatA hai / adhaHsaraNa dvArA malotsarga ityAdi kriyA zakya banAnevAlA, vaha apAna hai 1 nAbhi se hRdaya ke bIca rahatA samAna vAyu raso ko zarIra ke ucita sthAno pe pahuMcAtA hai| kaMTha se (gale se) mastaka taka yA nAbhi se mastaka taka urdhvagamana karatA vAyu vaha udAna aura samastazarIra meM rahatA vAyu vaha vyAna hai / trividha antaHkaraNoM ke sAmAnya evaM vizeSa vyApAro kA kathana karane ke bAda inake sahati dasa indriyoM ke vyApAro ke svarupa (kramabaddhatA, akramabaddhatA) kA kathana karane ke lie agrIma kArikA prastuta hai - yugapaccatuSTayasya tu vRttiH kramazazca tasya nirdiSTA / dRSTe tathApyadRSTe trayasya tatpUrvikA vRttiH // 30 // bhAvArtha : dRzya (pratyakSa) padArtha meM (mahAn, ahaMkAra, mana aura jJAnendriyAM, ye) cAro kI vRttiyA~ eka sAtha athavA to kramaza: hotI batAI gaI hai| adRzya (anumAna ityAdi se) prApta honevAlA padArtha meM mahAn, ahaMkAra aura mana ye tIna (=aMta:karaNa) kI bhI usI anusAra se ( ekasAtha athavA kramaza: ) vRtti hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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298 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha dRSTa meM cAroM kI vRtti do prakAra se hai| yugapat yAnI ki ekasAtha aura kramazaH yAnI ki kramapUrvaka / zrI vAcaspati mizra dRSTAMta dete hai ki ghana aMdhere meM bIjalI kA camakanA ho aura acAnaka hI zera (bAgha) dikhAI de, to turaMta hI indriyo kA Alocana, buddhi kA adhyavasAya, ahaMkAra kA abhimAna aura mana kA saMkalpa ye cAro vRtti ekasAtha hI hotI hai / aura kama ujAle meM prathama dUra se koI AkRti dikhAI de, phira mana se saMkalpa aura ahaMkAra se kramazaH nizcita hotA hai, ki ye mujhe lUMTane ke lie AtA huA cora hI hai| isa prakAra yahA~ cAro kI kramazaH vRtti dikhatI hai| adRSTa ke grahaNa meM ye do prakAra kI vRtti hotI hai / parantu yahAM indriyAM pratyakSa rupa meM vastu ke saMparka meM AtI nahIM hai| isalie buddhi, ahaMkAra aura mana, ye tIna ko hI ye dvividha vRtti hotI hai| yahA~ anumAna yA zabda se prApta jJAna kA nirdeza hai| arthAt indriyo ke sIdhe samparka kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / parantu isalie indriyo kA yahA~ bilakula upayoga hI nahIM aisA nahIM hai / parantu unhoM ne adRSTa ke lie bhUmikA pahale hI raca dI hotI hai / aura adRSTa ke grahaNa meM bhI yugapat aura kramazaH vRtti hotI hai| usameM anumAna meM siMha garjanA sunate hI yaha siMha hai, aise ekasAtha hI tIno aMtaHkaraNa kI vRtti hotI hai aura sAre pradeza meM bhI 'yaha prANI vaha gAya hai'| aisA turaMta hI usakA grahaNa hotA hai / "pitRpitAmahaprapitAmahebhyo dadyAt " ye vAkya sunakara kisake pitRoM ko piMDa arpaNa karanA aisI zaMkA hone bAda, socane ke bAda apane hI pitRoM ko piMDa denA aisA yajamAna kramazaH nirNaya karatA hai / pUrvokta trividha yA caturvidha karaNoM kI kramazaH athavA yugapat pravRtti kisa kAraNa se hotI hai, isa jijJAsA kA uttara dete hue kArikAkAra kahate hai ki, "svAM svAM pratipadyante parasparAkUtahetUkAM vRttim / puruSArtha eva heturna kenacit kAryate karaNam // 31 // " bhAvArtha : (cAro prakAra ke karaNa ) paraspara ke saMketa se prerita hokara apanI apanI vRtti = kriyA karate hai / unakI yaha kriyA puruSa ke lie hI hotI hai| anya koI karaNa ko kriyA karavAtA nahIM hai| jina karaNoM kI pravRtti ekamAtra puruSa ke lie hotI hai, unakI saMkhyA, viSaya-vibhAga, prayojana evaM inake dvArA sampAdita kie jAnevAle kAryo ko batAne ke lie Age kahate hai ki, "karaNaM trayodazavidhaM tadAharaNadhAraNaprakAzakaram / kAryaM ca tasya dazadhA''hAryaM dhAryaM prakAzyaJca // 32 // " bhAvArtha : AharaNa, dhAraNa aura prakAza karanevAle ye tIna karaNa teraha prakAra ke hai / (pA~ca jJAnendriya, pA~ca karmendriya, mana, buddhi aura ahaMkAra) aura unakA AhArya, dhArya aura prakAzya, aisA kArya (pratyeka) dasa dasa prakAra kA hai| zrI vAcaspati mizra ke matAnusAra karmendriyA~ AharaNa, buddhi, ahaMkAra aura mana dhAraNa tathA buddhIndriyA~ prakAzita karane kA kArya karatI hai| jaba ki zrI mAThara ke anusAra se sabhI indriyA~ AharaNa karatI hai| ahaMkAra aura buddhi anukramase dhAraNa aura prakAzana karate hai / ina kAraNo kA jo kArya hai vaha bhI isase AhArya, dhArya aura prakAzya huA / kArya dasa prakAra kA hai| ye dasa prakAra kauna se hai, isake bAre meM bhI TIkAkAro meM aikamatya nahIM hai| zrI gauDa ke anusAra pA~ca buddhIndriya ke zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gaMdha ye pA~ca viSaya aura pA~ca karmendriya ke vacana, AdAna, viharaNa, utsarga aura AnaMda ye pA~ca viSaya, aise kula milAkara dasa prakAra kA kArya huaa| zrI yukti kA bhI yahI mata hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha zrI vAcaspati mizra ye dasa prakAra ko AhArya, dhArya aura prakAzya, isa pratyeka ke saMdarbha meM samajate hai| usa anusAra se karmendriyoM kA kartavya AharaNa hai, isalie usakA kArya usake pAMca viSaya hue| ve viSaya divya aura manuSya dono ke alaga alaga ginane se dasa hoNge| usI taraha se aMta:karaNa ke viSaya aise paMcaprANa ki jo dhArya hai, vaha bhI divya aura manuSya ke bheda se dasa prakAra ke hogeM aura buddhIndriyoM ke pA~ca viSaya ki jo prakAzya hai, ve bhI divya-manuSya bheda se dasa prakAra ke hoNge| pUrvokta viSaya kA vargIkaraNa prastuta karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - antaHkaraNaM trividhaM dazadhA bAhyaM trayasya viSayAkhyam / sAMpratakAlaM bAhyaM trikAlamabhyantaraM karaNam // 33 // bhAvArtha : (mana, buddhi aura ahaMkAra, isa prakAra se) aMta:karaNa tIna prakAra kA hai aura pA~ca jJAnendriya tathA pA~ca karmendriya aise bAhyakaraNa dasa prakAra kA hai| bAhyakaraNa, vaha aMta: karaNa kA viSaya banatA hai| bAhyakaraNa kA vyApAra vartamAnakAla meM hI hai| aMtaHkaraNa kA vyApAra tIno kAla meM hotA hai| kArikA kA bhAvArtha spaSTa hai / yahA~ itanA yAda rakhanA ki sAMkhyadarzana meM kAla ko aura dizA ko svataMtra padArtha nahIM mAne gaye / vaizeSiko ne kAla ko svataMtra padArtha mAnA hai| unake matAnusAra kAla eka hai aura upAdhi bheda se vaha bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna ityAdi prakAra se aneka lagate hai| parantu zrI vAcaspati mizra kahate hai ki kAla svayaM hI upAdhi hai| padArtha nahIM hai| isalie usakI upayogitA kevala vyAvahArika hI hai, tAttvika nahIM hai| ___ jJAnendriyA~ aura karmendriyA~ rupa bAhyakaraNa, jo kevala vartamAna kAla meM sthita viSayo ko grahaNa karatI hai| inake viSayo kA kathana karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA ullekha karate hai - buddhIndriyANi teSAM paJca vishessaavishessvissyaanni| vAg bhavati zabdaviSayA zeSANi tu-paJcaviSayANi // 34 // bhAvArtha : (bAhyendriyo meM se) pA~ca jJAnendriyA~ vizeSa (= pAMca mahAbhUta) aura avizeSa (= pAMca tanmAtrAyeM) viSayavAlI hai| (aura pA~ca karmendriyo meM se) vANI kA viSaya zabda hai / parantu anya cAra (karmendriyAM) pAMco viSayavAlI hai| yahA~ zrI vAcaspati aura zrI gauDa kahate hai ki devo tathA yogIyoM ke lie tanmAtrAyeM indriyA~ dvArA prakaTa hotI hai aura ve zAnta, ghora aura mUDha bhAvarahita hotI hai| jabaki sAdhAraNa manuSyo ke lie ve sthUla viSayo ko prakaTa karatI hai aura zAMta ityAdika bhAvo se yukta hotI hai| aba gauNa-mukhabhAva ko batAne ke lie agrima kArikA hai - sAntaHkaraNA buddhiH sarvaM viSayamavagAhate yasmAt / tasmAt trividhaM karaNaM dvAri; dvArANi zeSANi // 35 // bhAvArtha : (mana aura ahaMkAra ye dono) aMta:karaNa ke sAtha buddhi sarvaviSayo ko grahaNa karatI hai| isalie trividha aMta:karaNa vaha dvAri (mukhya hai) aura bAkI kI indriyA~ dvAra (gauNa) hai| aba trividha aMtaHkaraNa meM buddhi kI pramukhatA kA pratipAdana karate hue agalI kArikA kA ullekha karate hai| ete pradIpakalpAH parasparavilakSaNA gunnvishessaaH| kRtsnaM puruSasvArthaM prakAzya buddhau prayacchanti // 36 // bhAvArtha : ye (mana aura ahaMkAra sahita 12 indriyA~) paraspara viruddha lakSaNa aura viziSTa guNovAlI hai| (phira bhI) dIpaka kI taraha ye karaNa puruSa ke saMpUrNa prayojana ko prakAzita karake buddhi ko pradAna karate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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300 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha bAhyakaraNo padArtha ko grahaNa karake usako mana ke pAsa peza karate hai / mana ahaMkAra ke sAtha milakara usako buddhi ke pAsa upasthita karate hai aura vahA~ hI prakAza hotA hai - padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai| adhyavasAya hotA hai| isa taraha se sattvapradhAna buddhi sarvakaraNo meM mukhya hai, kyoMki padArtha kA jJAna vahA~ hI prakAzita hotA hai / buddhi ke sivA bAraha karaNa, ki jo guNo ke hI vikAra hai aura apane apane vizeSa lakSaNa rakhate hai / ve apane sabhI viSaya puruSa ke lie dIpaka kI taraha prakAzita karake buddhi ko soMpate hai / aba agalI kArikA meM tarkapUrvaka buddhi kI pradhAnatA batAte hue kahate hai ki, sarvaM pratyupabhogaM yasmAt puruSasya sAdhayati buddhiH / saiva ca vizinaSTi punaH pradhAnapuruSAntaraM sUkSmam // 37 // bhAvArtha : buddhi puruSa ke sabhI viSayo ke upabhoga ko siddha kara detI hai - sampAdita kara detI hai| vaise hI bAda meM vahI (buddhi) pradhAna aura puruSa ke bIca kA sUkSmabheda karake dikhAtI hai| isalie ( vahI mukhya hai / ) do tarka se buddhi sabhI karaNo meM pradhAna siddha hotI hai / (1) buddhi akele hI puruSa ke sabhI prakAra ke bhogoM ko sampAdita karatI hai / (2) viveka - jJAna kI sthiti meM buddhi hI puruSa evaM prakRti kI bhinnatA pratipAdita karatI hai| isalie buddhi mukhya hai / aba tamoguNapradhAna ahaMkAra se utpanna honevAle paJcatanmAtrA kA svarupa batAte hai I tanmAtrANyavizeSAstebhyo bhUtAni paJca paJcabhyaH / ete smRtA vizeSAH zAntA ghorAzca mUDhAzca // 38 // bhAvArtha : tanmAtrAyeM avizeSa (= sUkSma) kahI jAtI hai| usa pA~ca tanmAtrAo meM se pAMcabhUta utpanna hote hai / usako vizeSa kahA jAtA hai| ve zAMta, ghora aura mUDha hai| vizeSa svarupa Age batAyA hI hai / isa prakAra sthUla evaM sUkSma viSayo ke svarupa evaM saMkhyA kA ullekha karane ke bAda sthUlaviSayoM ke avAntara bhedoM kA nirupaNa karate hai - sUkSmA mAtApitRjA: saha prabhUtaistridhA vizeSAH syuH / sUkSmAsteSAM niyatA mAtApitRjA nivartante // 39 // bhAvArtha : vizeSa (sthUla) tIna prakAra ke hai| (1) sUkSma zarIra, (2) mAtA-pitA se utpanna hue zarIra aura (3) mhaabhuut| usameM sUkSma zarIra niyata (arthAt niyama se kucha samaya taka rahanevAle hai) aura mAtApitA se utpanna hue zarIra (mRtyu ke samaya) naSTa ho jAte hai / aba isameM se sUkSmazarIra kI vizeSatAoM kA nirupaNa karate hai - pUrvotpannamasaktaM niyataM mahadAdisUkSmaparyantam / saMsarati nirupabhogaM bhAvairadhivAsitaM liGgam // 40 // bhAvArtha : Adi sarga meM utpanna, asakta (avyAhata - kisI se rokA na jA sake vaisA) mahad ityAdi se lekara sUkSma (tanmAtrAyeM) taka ke (aThAraha) tattvo kA banA huA (sthUla zarIra ke abhAva meM) upabhoga karane ke lie asamartha aisA (dharmAdharma, jJAnAjJAna, vairAgyAvairAgya, aizvarya - anaizvarya aise ATha) bhAvo se adhivAsita hoke liMga (zarIra), (sthUlazarIro meM) saMsaraNa karatA hai / aba sUkSmazarIra ke AdhAra kA svarupa evaM mahattva kA kathana karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA ullekha karate hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 301 citraM yathA''zrayamRte sthANvAdibhyo vinA ythaacchaayaa| tadvadvinA vizeSairna tiSThati nirAzrayaM liGgam // 41 // bhAvArtha : jaise Azraya ke binA citra raha sakatA nahIM hai aura khambhe (sthaMbha) ityAdi ke binA chAyA nahIM raha sakatI, vaise vizeSa (sthUla zarIra athavA sUkSma zarIra) ke Azraya binA liMga raha sakatA nahIM hai| aba prayojana batAte hue agrima kArikA meM pratipAdana karate hai ki, puruSArthahetukamidaM nimittanaimittikaprasaGgena / prakRtervibhutvayogAnnaTavad vyavatiSThate liGgam // 42 // bhAvArtha : puruSa ke (bhoga aura apavargarupa) prayojana ke lie (pravRtta aisA) liMga zarIra nimitta (dharmAdi ATha bhAva ki jo kAraNa hai) aura naimittika (sthUla zarIra ki jo kArya) ke prasaMga se tathA prakRti ke vibhutva ke yoga se naTa kI taraha vyavahAra karatA hai| ___ prastuta kArikA meM sUkSmazarIra (liGgam) ko abhinetA ke samAna vyavahAra karanevAlA batAyA hai| jisa prakAra abhinetA nirdezaka ke nirdezo anusAra bhinna-bhinna veSa dhAraNa karake darzako ke sAmane AtA hai aura darzako ko Ananda kI prApti karAtA hai| ThIka isa prakAra liGgazarIra (sUkSmazarIra) vizva ke kaNa-kaNa meM vyApta, adbhUta mahimA evaM sAmarthya se yukta prakRti dvArA nirmita evaM Adezita hokara, buddhi meM sthita dharma-adharma Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa (apekSA se) unake anurupa kUkara, zUkara, kITa, pataMga, deva, mAnava athavA dAnava Adi yoniyoM meM cha: koSa vAle sUkSmazarIra ko dhAraNa karake puruSa ke bhoga evaM apavargarupa kArya ko sampanna karatA hai| jina nimitta evaM naimittika (kAraNa evaM kArya) kI carcA pUrva kArikA meM kI gaI unake svarupa, bheda tathA Azraya Adi kA kathana karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - sAMsiddhikAzca bhAvAH prAkRtikA vaikRtikAzca dharmAdyAH / dRSTAH karaNAzrayiNaH kAryAzrayiNazca kalalAdyAH // 43 // bhAvArtha : dharma ityAdi (dharma-adharma Adi ATha) bhAvo-sAMsiddhika arthAt prAkRtika (= janmajAta, svAbhAvika) aura vaikRtika (=prayatnasAdhya) aise do prakAra ke hai / ve (bhAvo)karaNa (= buddhi) ke sahAre rahe hue dikhate hai aura garbhapiNDa ityAdi kArya (= sthUlazarIra) ke sahAre rahate hai| vizeSArtha : liGgazarIra (sUkSmazarIra) jina bhAvo se adhivAsita hokara loka-lokAntara meM vibhinna yoniyoM meM AdikAla se pralayakAlaparyanta saMsaraNa karatA hai| ve bhAva prathamataH do prakAra ke hote hai - (1) sAMsisa se siddha (janmajAta) evaM sahaja, (2) asAMsiddhika - bAhya upAya - anuSThAna Adi ke dvArA sampAdita / inameM bhI sAMsiddhika punaH do prakAra ke hote hai| (1) jo janma se hI rahate hai, (2) jo janma ke kucha samaya bAda svataH prakRtirupa meM udbuddha ho jAte hai| prathama ko sAMsiddhika tathA dUsare ko prAkRtika kahA gayA hai| yahA~ 'dharmAdyAH' pada meM Adi zabda kA prayoga dharma-adharma, jJAna-ajJAna, virAga-rAga, aizvarya-anaizvarya, buddhi ke cAra sAttvika evaM cAra tAmasika bhAvo kA bhI kathana karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ prayukta 'karaNa' pada se trayodaza karaNa paikI buddhi kA grahaNa karanA hai| kyoMki bhAva buddhi kA dharma hai, anya ahaMkArAdi kA dharma nahIM hai| ataH ina bhAvoM ko karaNa arthAt buddhi ke Azraya mAnanA hI ucita hai| kahA bhI hai ki, (buddhireva karaNam tdaashryinnH)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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302 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha isase viparIta kalala Adi bhAva kArya arthAt sthUlazarIra para Azrita hokara rahate hai, jo isase bhinna hai| vizeSa Age batAyA hI hai| aba dharmAdi bhAva karaNa dvArA kaisA kArya sampanna kiyA jAtA hai vaha agrima kArikA meM batAte hai| dharmeNa gamanamUrdhvaM gamanamadhastAd bhavatyadharmeNa / jJAnena cA'pavargo viparyayAdiSyate bandhaH // 44 // bhAvArtha : dharma se urdhvagati aura adharma se adhogati hotI hai| jJAna se mokSaprApti hotI hai aura usase viparIta (= ajJAna) se baMdhana milatA hai| . loka do prakAra ke hai| (1) Urdhvaloka, (2) adholok| Urdhvaloka kI sAta saMkhyA mAnI gaI hai| bhUH, bhuvaH, svaH, mahaH, janaH, tapaH tathA satyAloka (bahmaloka) ye uttarottara zreSTha mAne gaye hai| adholoka kI saMkhyA bhI sAta mAnI gaI hai| atala, vitala, sutala, rasAtala, talAtala, mahAtala aura paataal| buddhi meM sthita dharma ke prabhAva se vyakti aise kArya karatA hai, jinase use Urdhvagati kI prApti hotI hai| buddhi meM sthita adharma ke prabhAva se vyakti aise kArya karatA hai, jinase use adhogati kI prApti hotI hai| buddhi meM sthita jJAnarupa bhAva dvArA vyakti ko mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| vyakta, avyakta aura jJa, inheM bhalI prakAra alaga-alaga rupa meM samajhanA hI jJAna hai| mokSa kI tIna sthitiyAM mAnI gaI hai| jo jJAna ke pariNAma svarupa hotI hai| (ka) jJAna kI avasthA : isameM vyakti zAstra ke adhyayana evaM guru ke upadeza dvArA vyakta, avyakta aura jJa ko bhalIprakAra jAna letA hai| (kha) viSayo ke prati virAga : tattvajJAna se isameM usakI sAMsArika viSayo ke prati rAga kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| kintu zarIra taba taka kArya karatA rahatA hai , jaba taka usake pUrvakRta karmo ke... phala kA kSaya nahIM hotA hai| (ga) mokSa kI avasthA : pUrvakRta karmo ke kSaya ke anantara zarIrapAta hone para jJAnI kA sUkSmazarIra punaH nUtanazarIra ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA, dUsare zabdo meM saMsaraNa nahIM karatA, apitu apane mUla kAraNa prakRti meM laya ko prApta ho jAtA hai| tathA puruSa apane mUla Atmasvarupa meM avasthita ho jAtA hai| vahAM kaivalya hai| inameM pahale do avasthAeM 'jIvanmukta' tathA tIsarI 'videha' kahI gaI hai| jJAna se viparIta ajJAnarupa bhAva ke dvArA sAMsArika bandhanoM kI prApti hotI hai| ___ buddhi ke ATha bhAvo meM se cAra ke kAryo kA vistAra se ullekha karane ke bAda agrima kArikA meM graMthakArane zeSa cAra bhAvoM ke kAryo kA ullekha kiyA hai - vairAgyAt prakRtilayaH, saMsAro bhavati rAjasAdrAgAt / aizvaryAdavighAto, viparyayAt tadviparyAsaH // 45 // bhAvArtha : vairAgya se prakRti meM laya hotA hai| rajo maya rAga se saMsaraNa hotA hai| aizvarya se avighAta (icchA kI nirvighna pUrti) hotI hai| aura usase viparIta (-anaizvarya) se vighna hotA hai - icchApUrti meM vighna AtA hai| buddhi ke ATha bhAvoM evaM unake kAryo kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt una sabhI kA nimnaprakAra se cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkaraNa karake vizeSa vivecana prastuta karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - eSa pratyayasargo viparyayAzaktituSTisiddhayAkhyaH / guNavaiSamyavimardAt tasya bhedAstu paJcAzat // 46 // bhAvArtha : yaha buddhisarjita saMsAra viparyaya, azakti, tuSTi aura siddhi se pahacAnA jAtA hai| guNo kI viSamatA ke kAraNa unake (paraspara) vimarda se usake pacAsa bheda hote hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha : isa kArikA meM bauddhika sRSTi ke antargata parigaNita sabhI tattvo kA viparyaya, azakti, tuSTi evaM siddhi nAmaka cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karake use pratyayasarga (buddhi kI sRSTi) kahA hai| sattva, raja aura tamas ye tIna guNoM kI viSamasthiti evaM ekadUsare ko dabAne ke svabhAva ke kAraNa cAra prakAra ke isa pratyayasarga ke kula milAkara pacAsa bheda mAne gae / jinakI vistAra se agrima kArikA meM gaNanA kI hai| yahA~ hama cAra prakAra ke pratyaya sarga kA ullekha kara rahe hai / (1) viparyaya : mithyAjJAna ko viparyaya kahA jAtA hai| (2) azakti : mana, buddhi evaM ahaMkArarupa trividha anta:karaNa evaM 10 indriyA~ rupa bAhyakaraNoM meM se kisI eka athavA aneka kI vikalatA ke kAraNa utpanna asAmarthya se usake dvArA apane viSaya ko grahaNa na kara pAnA hI azakti hai / saMkSepa meM jJAnaprApti ke sAmarthya ke abhAva ko azakti kahA jAtA hai| (3) tuSTi : puruSa evaM puruSa kI bhinnatA ko jAnane ke bAda bhI ayathArtha upadeza se saMtuSTa hokara zravaNa, manana Adi ke dvArA vivekajJAna ke lie prayatna na karanA hI tuSTi hai (tuSTirmokSopAyeSu vaimukhyam - jayamaMgalA ) / aisA vyakti puruSarupa mukhya jJeyatattva se haTakara kisI atattva se saMtuSTa hokara AtmajJAna ke lie pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| yaha nau prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai, jisakA vistAra se ullekha Age kiyA jAyegA / (4) siddhi : zrI jayamaMgalAkArane jJAnaprApti ko hI siddhi mAnA hai (siddhirjJAnaprAptiH) / duHkha kI nivRtti hI jJAna kA mukhya uddezya hai| ataH siddhi kI prApti duHkhanivRtti kA kAraNa hai / sthANu ko sthANu samajanA hI jJAna hai| ThIka isa prakAra puruSa aura prakRti ko alaga-alaga dekhanA hI jJAnarupa siddhi hai, kyoMki siddhi kA antarbhAva jJAna meM hI hotA hai| pUrvokta tIna pratyayasarga siddhi meM bAdhaka hai| siddhi kI saMkhyA ATha mAnI gaI hai, jinakA 51 vIM kArikA meM vistAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai| aba pratyayasarga kI vistRta vyAkhyA kA upakrama karate hue sarvaprathaNa cAroM ke pratibhedoM kA nAmollekha karate hai paJca viparyayabhedA bhavantyazaktizca karaNavaikalyAt / aSTAviMzatibhedA, tuSTirnavadhA'STadhA siddhiH // 47 // bhAvArtha : viparyaya ke pA~ca bheda hai / indriyo kI vikalatA ke kAraNa azakti aThThAIsa prakAra kI hai / tuSTi nau prakAra kI hai aura siddhi ATha prakAra kI hai| aba viparyaya ke pratibhedoM kI vistRta carcA karate hai - 303 - bhedastamaso'STavidho mohasya ca dazavidho mahAmohaH / tAmistro'STAdazadhA, tathA bhavatyandhatAmistraH // 48 // bhAvArtha : (viparyaya ke pA~ca bheda - tamas, moha, mahAmoha, tAmisra aura aMdhatAmisra hai / usameM se anukrama se) tamas ke ATha, moha ke bhI ATha, mahAmoha ke dasa, tAmisra ke aThAraha aura aMdhatAmisra ke bhI aThAraha prakAra hai / viparyaya ke bheda-pratibheda kA vistRta varNana aba batAte hai / (1) tamas : AtmA se bhinna prakRti, mahat, ahaMkAra aura paJcatanmAtrAoM ko hI Atma mAna lenA pahalA tamas nAmaka bheda hai | jise avidyA bhI kahate hai / yogasUtra meM ise hI anya cAra bhedoM kA mUla mAnA hai| vahAM isakI paribhASA karate hue - 'anitya, azuci, duHkha tathA anAtma ko kramazaH nitya, zuci, sukha aura AtmA mAna lenA hI avidyA kahA gayA hai| prakRti ke mUla ATha bheda - mUlaprakRti, mahat, ahaMkAra aura pnyctnmaatraaeN| yadyapi 'puruSa' nahIM hai inhIM meM se kisI eka ko puruSa mAna lenA hI ATha prakAra kI avidyA athavA tamas ke bheda hai| prakRti kA jJAna rakhane aura vairAgya hone para bhI puruSa ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kA ajJAna hone ke kAraNa upAsaka ko apavarga kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 SaDdarzana samucaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha prApti nahIM hotI hai| apitu prakRti ke ukta ATha bhedo meM se hI kisI eka meM jise vaha puruSa mAnatA hai, usakA nizcita avadhi ke lie vilaya ho jAtA hai aura usa avadhi ke samApta hone para usakA sUkSmazarIra puna: janma-maraNa ke cakkara meM paDatA hai I (2) moha : moha yAni asmitA / aNimA ityAdi ATha siddhio ko hI jIvana kA dhyeya mAnane se moha hotA hai / arthAt siddhio kI prApti karake apane amaratva kA abhimAna karate hue bhrAnti ke kAraNa inheM hI (aizvaryoM ko ye) nitya mAna lete hai / yaha moha athavA asmitA ke rupa meM mAnA gayA hai| yaha bhI aizvaryoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra ATha prakAra kA hotA hai| aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, garimA, prApti, prAkAmya, Izitva evaM vazitva : yaha ATha prakAra kI siddhioM hai / moha-asmitA kA mukhya kAraNa avidyA hai| (3) mahAmoha : sAMsArika viSayo ke sukha ko prApta karane ke bAda unheM phira se prApta karane kI abhilASA, icchA hI rAga hai / jise mahAmoha ke rupa meM kahA gayA hai| kyoMki isakI samApti atyanta kaThina hotI hai| zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha nAmaka viSayo ke sambandha meM mahAmoha hotA hai| pAMca prakAra kA punaH divyaadivya bheda se pratyeka ke do prakAra hone para kula dasa prakAra kA hotA hai| inameM pAMca sUkSmatanmAtrAeM hI divya kahalAtI hai, kyoMki inakA sambandha devatAoM se hotA hai tathA ye ekamAtra sukhasvarupiNI hotI hai / pRthvI Adi sthUlamahAbhUta hI adivya hai, kyoMki, inakA sambandha manuSyAdi se hotA hai tathA ye sukhaduHkhamohAtmaka hote hai| (4) tAmisra : 'dveSa' ko hI tAmisra kahA gayA hai| duHkha kA anubhava karanevAlA vyakti duHkha ke prati athavA use denevAle ke prati krodha karatA hai, ise hI dveSa kahate hai / usakA aTThAraha viSaya (zabdAdi pAMca, isake divyaadivya bheda milAkara dasa evaM aNimA Adi ATha prakAra kI siddhi ke sAtha kula aTThAraha hote hai / ) hone ke kAraNa tAmasra nAmaka dveSa bhI aTThAraha prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| (5) andhatAmisra : vyakti kA janma hai aura mRtyu hotI hai jisake anubhava vyakti athavA prANI meM saMskArarupa meM vidyamAna rahate hai, jisase honevAle duHkho ko smaraNa karake hI vaha marane se ghabarAtA hai, trasta rahatA hai / mRtyu N kAraNa honevAle sambhAvita trAsa ko hI andhatAmisra kahate hai / ise hI abhiniveza ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki, vyakti sadaiva mRtyu se trasta rahatA hai aura cAhatA hai ki, usakI mRtyu (nAza) kabhI na ho, tAmisra viparyaya kI samAna andhatAmisra kA bhI aTThAraha prakAra hai / isa prakAra kula milAkara 62 prakAra ke viparyaya hue| - aba dvitIya bheda 'azakti' ke aTThAIsa upabhedoM kI gaNanA ke lie agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai ekAdazendriyavadhAH saha buddhivadhairazaktiruddiSTA / saptadaza vadhA buddherviparyayAttuSTisiddhInAm // 49 // bhAvArtha : (nau) tuSTi aura (ATha) siddhi ke viparyaya se buddhi meM satraha prakAra kI kamI AtI hai| usake sAtha gyAraha indriyo kI kamI milakara kula milAke aThThAIsa prakAra kI azakti batAI gaI hai / bAdhiya (zrotradoSa), kuSThitA (tvagdoSa), andhatvaM (netradoSa), jaDatA (svAda ke prati rasanAdoSa), ajighratA (ghrANadoSa), mUkatA (vAgdoSa), kauNyaM (ThUMThA honA, hAtha kI zakti ke abhAvarupIdoSa), paGgutvaM (= laMgaDA honA), klaibyaM (napuMsakatA doSa), udAvarta (vAyudoSa) aura mandatA ( mana kA doSa) ye gyAraha azaktiyA~ huii| ina sabako buddhivadha bhI kahA jAtA hai| 1 vizeSArtha : kArikA meM prayukta 'vadha' kA, upaghAta, vinAza, vikalatA, asamarthatA rUpa artho kI abhivyakti ke lie prayoga huA hai / buddhi indriyoM ke mAdhyama se viSayoM ko prApta karatI hai / inameM se kisI bhI indriya kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha asamarthatA athavA vikalatA Adi ke kAraNa viSaya ke jJAna meM bAdhA hI 'azakti' kahalAtI hai| jaise yadi netra kisI rogAdi se kAma kara de athavA vinaSTa ho jAe to ise netra kA vadha yA upaghAta kaheMge aura yaha 'azakti' kA 'andhatva' nAmaka eka bheda hogA / 305 mana sahita indriyoM kI saMkhyA gyAraha mAnI gaI hai| inameM se kisI bhI eka yA aneka ke vinAza se honevAlI asamarthatA 'azakti' ke gyAraha bheda hue / nau prakAra kI tuSTi aura ATha prakAra kI siddhi jo vastutaH buddhi se sambaddha (prapaJca) hai | inakI asaphalatA bhI ' azakti' ke antargata hI parigaNita hone ke kAraNa satraha buddhivadha mAne gae hai / jinameM gyAraha indriyavadha milakara kula aTThAIsa 'azakti' ke bheda ho jAte hai| jinakA yahAM saMkSepa meM kramaza: ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai = indriyaviSayaka azakti (asamarthatA) ke gyAraha prakAra : (ka) jJAnendriyaviSayaka 1. bAdhirya : zrotrendriya ke doSa ke kAraNa zabda ko ThIka prakAra se grahaNa na kara pAnA, asamarthatA hI bAdhirya hotA hai / 2. kuSThitA : tvagendriya 'sparzarupa' jJAna ko grahaNa karatI hai, kintu kisI doSa Adi ke kAraNa sparza jJAna ko ThIka prakAra se grahaNa na kara pAnA hI kuSThitA nAmaka azakti hai / 3. andhatva : netrendriya meM doSa ke kAraNa usake viSaya 'rupa' ko grahaNa na kara pAnA hI andhatva nAmaka azakti hai / 4. jaDatA : rasanendriya jihvA jaba kinhI kAraNoM se rasa kA grahaNa nahIM kara pAtI, vastu ke svAda kA anubhava karane meM asamartha hotI hai| vaha DA nAmaka 'azakti' khlaaegii| 5. ajighratA : ghrANendriya kA kArya gandha ko grahaNa karanA hai, kintu yadi kisI kAraNa yaha ise grahaNa karane meM asamartha ho jAtI hai to 'ajighratA' nAmaka 'azakti' kA bheda kahA jaaegaa| (kha) karmendriya viSayaka 6. mUkatA : vANI ke doSa ke kAraNa vyakti kA bola na pAnA hI 'mUkatA' nAmaka azakti kA bheda hai| 7. kauNDya : yadi vyakti kisI doSa ke kAraNa hAtha se koI vastu na pakaDa sake to yaha kauNDya nAmaka azakti kA bheda hogA / 8. paMgatva : pairoM ke dvArA kahIM jAne Ane meM asamarthatA paMgutva azakti hai / 9. udAvarta : kisI kAraNa mala-mUtra ke visarjana meM utpanna asamarthatA 'udAvarta' nAmaka azakti kA bheda hotA hai / 10. klaibya : isake kAraNa vyakti maithuna kriyA meM samartha nahIM ho pAtA / yaha upastha nAmaka indriya meM doSa ke kAraNa hotA hai 1 11. mandatA : isake kAraNa vyakti viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM asamartha hotA hai / mana meM doSa ke kAraNa yaha utpanna hotA hai, kyoMki mana ubhayAtmaka indriya hai| ataH isakA sambandha donoM se hotA hai / ye gyAraha prakAra kI ' azakti' karaNa arthAt indriyoM se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa karaNagata bhI mAnI gii| tuSTiyoM kI saMkhyA nau tathA siddhiyoM kI saMkhyA ATha mAnI gaI hai| inake abhAva se jo azakti utpanna hotI hai, unakI saMkhyA ina donoM ke yoga ke barAbara satraha mAnI gaI hai| ataH aba hama buddhi ke svarUpagata satraha prakAra kI azaktiyoM kA ullekha kareMge / . (ga) atuSTi viSayaka azakti ke nau prakAra : 1. asuvarNA : mUlaprakRti kI sattA ko svIkAra na karanA 'asuvarNA' nAmaka atuSTi kahI gaI hai / 2. anilA : mahat tattva kI sattA ko svIkAra na karanevAlI atuSTi 'anilA' mAnI gaI hai, isI ko 'ajJAnamalinA' bhI kahA gayA hai / 3. manojJA : ahaMkAra ke abhAva kI pratIti hI 'manojJA' nAmaka atuSTi hai / 4. adRSTi : AkAzAdi mahAbhUta evaM tanmAtrAoM kA koI astitva nahIM hai, aisA mAnanA adRSTi nAmaka atuSTi hai / 5. aparA : dhana kamAne meM pravRtta honA 'aparA' nAmaka atuSTi kahI gaI hai / 6. suparA : kamAe hue dhana kI rakSA meM pravRtta honA 'suparA' nAmaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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306 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha atuSTi mAnI gaI hai / 7. asunetrA : kamAe hue dhana ke vinAza meM kisI prakAra kA doSa na mAnanA 'asunetrA' nAmaka atuSTi hai| 8. vasunADikA : bhogoM meM Asakti kA honA hI vasunADikA atuSTi hai / 9. anuttamAmbhasikA : hiMsA Adi doSoM kI upekSApUrvaka bhogoM meM pravRtti hI 'anuttamAmbhasikA' atuSTi mAnI gaI hai| (cha) asiddhi viSayaka azakti ke ATha prakAra - 1. apratAra : binA adhyayana ke hI kisI bhI tattva kA AvirbhAva, prakaTa honA 'apratAra' nAmaka azakti hai| 2. asutAra : zAstroM ke vidhivat adhyaya na karane para anya artha kA kathana karanevAle zabda kA anya hI artha karanA 'asutAra' nAmaka asiddhi, azakti kA bheda hai| 3. atAratAra : zAstroM ke ThIka prakAra se UhApoha ke binA utpanna honevAlA jJAna hI 'atAratAra' nAmaka asiddhi hotA hai, jo azakti kA bheda hai| 4. asadAmudita : dakSiNA na dene ke kAraNa asantuSTa guru se utpanna vAsanA Adi kA ucchedana honA hI 'asadAmudita' nAmaka asiddhi hai| 5. aramyak : virodhI vyakti kI salAha ke abhAva meM honevAlA viparIta jJAna hI 'aramyak nAmaka asiddhi, azakti kA bheda hai / 6. apramoda : AdhyAtmika duHkhoM kI pIDA se bhI, saMsAra se udvigna na hone ke kAraNa vivekajJAna ke prati jijJAsA kA na honA hI 'apramoda' nAmaka asiddhi hotI hai / 7. amudita : Adhibhautika duHkhoM se pIDita hone para unase chuTakArA pAne kI jijJAsA kA na honA 'amudita' nAmaka asiddhi kahI gaI hai| 8. AmodamAna : Adhidaivika duHkhoM se burI taraha parezAna hone para bhI kAminI Adi meM Asakti ke kAraNa usake nivAraNArtha icchA kA na honA 'AmodamAna' asiddhi mAnI gaI hai| isa prakAra gyAraha indriyavadha, nau atuSTiyA~ evaM uparokta ATha asiddhi ina sabako milAkara kula aTThAIsa prakAra kI azakti kahI gaI hai| jinheM isa prakAra bhI pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai - AdhyAtmikyazcatasraH prakRtyupAdAnakAlabhAgAkhyAH / bAhyA viSayoparamAt, paJcaca nava tuSTayo'bhimatAH // 50 // bhAvArtha : prakRti, upAdAna, kAla aura bhAga ye cAro prakAra ke AdhyAtmika aura (pA~ca) viSayo ke zamana se = vairAgya se hotI pA~ca prakAra ke bAhya aise nau prakAra kI tuSTi mAnI gaI hai| vizeSArtha : kisI bhI vastu, vyakti, vicAra Adi ke sambandha meM parezAna, becaina na honA, saMtoSa kara lenA hI tuSTi kA svarUpa hotA hai| ye Antarika aura bAhyarupa meM prathamataH do prakAra kI hotI hai| punaH Antarika ke cAra prabheda (prakRti, upAdAna, kAla aura bhAga) hote haiN| bAhya tuSTiyoM ke pAMca prabheda (pAra, supAra, pArApAra, anuttamAmbhas aura uttamAmbhas) ginAe gae hai| inakA hama yahA~ kramazaH vivecana prastuta karate hai -- (ka) Abhyantara (AdhyAtmika) cAra tuSTiyA~ : Atmatattva se bhinna prakRti Adi ko hI AtmA atharA vivekajJAna mAnakara saMtuSTa ho jAnA tathA vivekajJAna ke lie zravaNa, manana Adi prayatnoM kA na karanA hI AdhyAtmika tuSTi kahalAtI hai, kyoMki ye prakRti se bhinna AtmA ke sambandha meM hotI haiM / ye cAra prakAra kI hai -- 1. prakati : 'viveka-jJAna' vastataH prakati kA hI eka pariNAma hai. jise prakati svayaM utpanna karatI hai| isalie vivekajJAna hetu dhyAna Adi kA abhyAsa karanA vyartha apane zarIra ko kaSTa denA hai| ata: kucha bhI prayAsa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isa prakAra upadiSTa ziSya ko prakRti ke sambandha meM jo tuSTi hotI hai, use hI prakRti nAmaka tuSTi kahA gayA hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'ambhas' bhI hai, kyoMki yaha jala ke samAna nirmala zAbdika upadeza ke samAna hotI hai| 2. upAdAna : 'vivekajJAna' vastutaH saMnyAsa se hotA hai| ataH saMnyAsa dhAraNa karanA caahie| isake lie dhyAna Adi kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke upadeza se hone vAlI tuSTi ko 'upAdAna' kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha isakA dUsarA nAma 'salila' bhI hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra bIja se aMkura kI utpatti meM jala sahAyaka hotA hai| ThIka usI prakAra tattvajJAna ke prati saMnyAsa sahAyaka hotA hai / 3. kAla : viveka- khyAti, saMnyAsa grahaNa kara lene mAtra se nahIM hogI, isake lie tumheM upayukta avasara kI pratIkSA karanI hogI, kyoMki samaya Ane para siddhi apane Apa hI prApta ho jaaegii| isalie tumheM vyAkula hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isa prakAra ke upadeza se honevAlI tuSTi ko 'kAla' saMjJA dI gaI hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'augha' bhI hai| 307 4. bhAga : yahAM bhAga se abhiprAya 'bhAgya' se hai| viveka jJAna na to prakRti se hotA hai, na saMnyAsa grahaNa karane se aura na hI samaya kI pratIkSA se, apitu yaha to ekamAtra bhAgya se hotA hai| madAlasA ke putroM ko hI dekhie, bhAgya kI prabalatA se bAlyAvasthA meM hI mAtA ke upadeza ke dvArA vivekakhyAti hone se mukta ho ge| isalie viveka - jJAna meM bhAgya hI mAtra kAraNa hai, anya koI nahIM, ataH isake lie prayAsa karanA vyartha hai / isa prakAra ke upadeza ke dvArA honevAlI tuSTi 'bhAga' nAmaka tuSTi kahI gaI hai| isI ko 'vRSTi' bhI kahA jAtA hai / ina cAra prakAra kI AdhyAtmika tuSTiyoM kA ullekha kArikA ke pUrvArdha meM kiyA gyaa| 'AtmAnam adhikRtya jAyamAnA' vyutpatti kI dRSTi se hI inheM AdhyAtmika kahA gayA hai| inhIM ko Abhyantara bhI kahate hai| aba hama pAMca prakAra kI bAhya tuSTiyoM kA ullekha kareMge / (kha) bAhya pA~ca tuSTiyA~ : mahat, ahaMkAra Adi ko hI AtmA mAnakara saMsAra se uparakta honA bAhya tuSTiM hai| jise kArikA meM 'viSayoparamAt' ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| uparama kA abhiprAya hai- vairAgya tathA viSaya pada yahAM zabda Adi bhogya padArthoM ke lie prayukta huA hai, kyoMki ina tuSTiyoM kA sambandha bAhya viSayoM se hai, isI kAraNa inheM bAhya tuSTi ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| ye tuSTi AtmajJAna ke abhAva meM anAtmA ke bAhya viSayoM meM pravRtta hone evaM unake sambandha meM vairAgya hone para hotI hai| zabda Adi bhogya viSayoM kI saMkhyA pA~ca hai| ataH unase sambandhita vairAgya bhI pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai, jo viSayoM ke arjana, rakSaNa, kSaya, bhoga aura hiMsA Adi ke kAraNa utpanna hotA / aba hama inase honevAlI pA~ca tuSTiyoM kA vistRta vivecana prastuta karate hai / 1. pAra : sevA Adi sabhI prakAra ke upAya atyanta duHkha pradAna karanevAle hai| yaha vicArakara sAMsArika viSayoM ke prati utpanna honevAlI vairAgyabhAvanA se utpanna honevAlI tuSTi 'pAra' kahalAtI hai / 2. supAra : upArjita dhana ko rAjA, cora, agni, bADha Adi ke dvArA naSTa hone kI sambhAvanA evaM usakI rakSA meM honevAle atyadhika kaSTa ko socakara viSayoM ke prati honevAle vairAgya se honevAlI tuSTi ko 'supAra' kahA gayA hai| 3. pArApAra : atyadhika parizrama se arjita kiyA gayA bhI dhana bhoga dvArA naSTa ho jaaegaa| isa prakAra usake vinAza kA cintana karanevAle vyakti ko viSayoM se vairAgya hone para honevAlI tuSTi 'pArApAra' kahI jAtI hai| 4. anuttamAmbhas : zabda Adi sAMsArika bhogoM ko bhogane se kAmanAeM bar3hatI hai / punaH unake na milane para duHkha (kaSTa) hotA hai / isa prakAra bhogoM meM doSoM kA cintana karate hue unake prati vairAgya hone ke pariNAmasvarupa honevAlI tuSTi 'anuttamAmbhas' kahalAtI hai / 5. uttamAmbhas : prANiyoM ko binA kaSTa die unakI hiMsA Adi ke abhAva meM kisI bhI sAMsArika viSaya kA upabhoga sambhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra socakara bhogoM meM hiMsA kA doSa dekhane ke kAraNa viSayoM ke prati honevAle vairAgya se honevAlI tuSTi hI uttamAmbhas nAmaka tuSTi mAnI gaI | pratyayasarga meM viparyaya, azakti evaM tuSTi kI vistRta vyakhyA ke bAda caturtha bheda 'siddhi' kA gauNa aura mukhya bhedoM ke sAtha vistRta paricaya pradAna karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate. For Personal & Private Use Only

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308 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha UhaH zabdo'dhyayanaM duHkhavighAtasrayaH suhRtprAptiH / dAnaM ca siddhayo'STau siddheH pUrvo'GkazastrividhaH // 51 // bhAvArtha : (1) Uha, (2) zabda, (3) adhyayana, (4-6) trividhaduHkha kA vighAta, (7) mitraprApti, (8) dAna (= pavitratA) ye ATha siddhiyA~ hai / pahale kahe hue tIna (viparyaya, azakti aura tuSTi) ve isa siddhi para ke aGkuza hai| vizeSArtha : siddhiyA~ mukhyarupa se do prakAra kI hotI hai - mukhya aura gauNa / inameM AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika evaM Adhidaivika tIna prakAra ke duHkhoM kA vinAza karanevAlI tIna mukhya siddhiyA~ hai tathA unake upAya ke rUpa meM honevAlI pA~ca anya gauNa siddhiyA~ hai| isa prakAra inakI saMkhyA kula milAkara ATha mAnI gaI hai| inameM pA~ca gauNa siddhiyA~ kAraNa (sAdhana) aura tIna mukhya siddhiyA~ kArya (sAdhya) ke rUpa meM bhI avasthita hai| aba hama sarvaprathama kAraNarUpa meM sthita pAca gauNa siddhiyoM kA vivecana kreNge| 1. adhyayana : garu ke mukha se adhyAtmavidyA kA vidhiparvaka zAbdikarUpa se zravaNa dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAnA hI adhyayana rUpa siddhi kahI gaI hai| adhyAtma vidyA kA pramukha pratipAdya puruSa tattva hai, usI kA gurumukha se vidhivat grahaNa yahA~ abhipreta hai| zrI jayamaMgalAkAra ne ise AcArya aura ziSya ke sambandha se sAMkhyazAstra kA zAbdika aura arthajJAna ke sAtha utpanna honevAle jJAna ko 'adhyayana' nAmaka siddhi kahA hai| gauNa siddhiyoM meM isakA pahalA sthAna hai, kyoMki zeSa cAra gauNa siddhiyoM kA yahI eka mAtra hetu hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'tAram' bhI hai / kyoMki saMsArarUpI bhava sAgara se pAra utArane vAlA yaha prathama setu hai| 2. zabda : adhyayana kA kAryarupa zabda dUsarI gauNa siddhi hai| zabda pada ke dvArA yahA~ usase honevAle arthajJAna kI bhI pratIti ho rahI hai, kyoMki arthajJAna hI ajJAna kA vinAza karate hue vivekajJAna karAne meM sakSama hotA hai, kevala uccAraNa kiyA gayA zabda nhiiN| isa prakAra ise zabdapATha (uccAraNa) evaM arthajJAna kI dRSTi se do prakAra kA kahA jA sakatA hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'sutAram' bhI hai, kyoMki zabda se utpanna honevAle arthajJAna dvArA saMsArarupI samudra kA pAra kiyA jAnA (tAraNa) lagabhaga nizcita hI hai| zrI jayamaMgalAkAra ne dUsare ke dvArA kie gae sAMkhyazAstra ke pATha arthAt pArAyaNa ko sunakara utpanna honevAle tattvajJAna ko 'zabda' nAmaka siddhi kahA hai| 3. Uha H 'Uha vitarke' dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai jisakA abhiprAya hai tarka / tarko ke dvArA sAMkhyazAstra ke artha kA parIkSaNa hI tarka hai| ise hI 'Uha' nAmaka siddhi kahA gayA hai| yaha parIkSaNa pUrvapakSa ke nirAkaraNa dvArA uttarapakSa athavA siddhAntapakSa ko sthApita karane ke dvArA sampanna hotA hai| isI ko vidvAnoM ne 'manana' saMjJA bhI dI hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'tAratAra' bhI hai, kyoMki yaha siddhi pahale kahI gaI tAram aura sutAram siddhiyoM se bar3hakara hotI hai| zrI jayamaMgalAkAra ne pUrva janmoM ke abhyAsa ke kAraNa upadeza ke binA hI svayaM tattvajJAna honA hI 'Uha' nAmaka siddhi kahA hai| 4. suhRtprApti : yahA~ prayukta suhRt pada se abhiprAya - guru, ziSya evaM sAtha meM adhyayana karanevAle sahapAThiyoM se hai| unakA prApta honA bhI eka siddhi hI hai, jo vastutaH pahale kahI gaI adhyayana nAmaka siddhi ke phalarUpa meM kahI jA sakatI hai| apane Apa kiyA gayA adhyayana evaM cintana taba taka sArthaka nahIM hotA jaba taka usakI apane suhRdoM-guru, ziSya evaM sahapAThiyoM ke sAtha carcA na ho, una sabhI ke dvArA vaha sammata na ho| isa prakAra guru, ziSya evaM sahapAThiyoM ke rUpa meM sahamati athavA mAnyatA pradAna karanevAle saMvAdakoM kI prApti hI suhRtprApti nAmaka siddhi hai| isI ko 'ramyaka' pada kahA jAtA hai| 'ramanta atra' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra 'ramyaka' adhikaraNa meM yat tathA svArtha meM 'ka' pratyaya hokara niSpanna hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 309 zrI jayamaMgalAkAra ne tattva ko jAna cukane vAle suhRd arthAt mitra ko prApta kara utpanna honevAle jJAna ko hI jJAnarUpavAlI 'suhRtprApti' nAmaka siddhi kahA hai| 5. dAna : yahA~ dAna se abhiprAya vivekajJAna kI zuddhi se hai, na ki koI vastu pradAna karane se, kyoMki yaha 'dAna' zabda zodhanArthaka 'dai' dhAtu se lyuT pratyaya karake niSpanna hotA hai| 'DudAJ dAne' dhAtu se niSpanna nahIM hotaa| yahA~ zuddhi kA artha-vAsanAsahita saMzaya aura mithyAjJAna ke parihArapUrvaka vivekajJAna ke nirmalapravAha meM sthita hone se hai| jo lambe samaya ke lagAtAra abhyAsa ke dvArA paripakva hotA hai| yaha gauNa pA~ca siddhiyoM meM antima arthAt pA~cavI siddhi hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'sadAmudita' bhI hai, kyoMki isake dvArA sAdhaka sadaiva mudita arthAt prasanna rahatA hai| zrI jayamaMgalAkArane ise dhana Adi ke dAna ke dvArA sammAnita jJAnI, sAdhaka ko jJAna detA hai, isa rupa meM 'dAna' nAmaka siddhi kahA hai| ___ isa prakAra pA~ca gauNa siddhiyoM kI vyAkhyA ke bAda mukhya siddhiyoM kA kathana karate hai, jo tIna prakAra ke duHkhoM, jinakA vinAza (Atyantika nivRtti) vyakti kA mUla uddezya hai, kI vinAzaka hone ke tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| inheM kramazaH moda, mudita aura modamAna kahA jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika evaM Adhidaivika jina trividha duHkhoM kA vivecana grantha ke Arambha meM kiyA gayA hai, jise trividhatApa bhI kahA jAtA hai| usakA Atyantika vinAza hI parama paruSArtha hai| inameM pratyeka prakAra ke daHkha kA uccheda eka-eka siddhi mAnI gaI hai| arthAt 1. AdhyAtmika duHkho kI vinAzikA 'moda' nAmaka siddhi, 2. Adhibhautika duHkhoM kA vinAza karanevAlI 'mudita' nAmaka siddhi dUsarI evaM 3. Adhidaivika duHkhoM kI ucchedikA 'modamAna' nAmaka siddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra pA~ca gauNa evaM tIna mukhya kula milAkara ATha siddhiyA~ hotI hai| (aSTau siddhaya:) ___ kArikA ke antimacaraNa meM granthakAra ne pratyayasarga meM isakI mahattA pratipAdita karate hue unheM aMkuza ke samAna batAyA hai, arthAt 56vIM kArikA meM kahe gae buddhi kI sRSTi viparyaya, tuSTi evaM siddhi, ke cAra prakAroM meM se pUrva ke tIna (viparyaya, azakti, puSTi) siddhisvarUpA hastinI ke lie aMkuza ke samAna hai| ataH siddhi ke virodhI hone se mumukSuoM ke liye tyAjya hai, kyoMki siddhiyoM ke dvArA hI tattvajJAna hotA hai, jisase mokSa kI prApti sambhava hai| isa prakAra buddhi-sarga meM prathama tIna heya tathA caturtha 'siddhi' upAdeya hai| na vinA bhAvailiGgaMna vinA linena bhAvanirvRttiH / liMGgAkhyo bhAvAkhyastasmAd dvividhaH pravarttate sargaH // 52 // bhAvArtha : bhAvoM (pratyayasarga) ke binA liGga (tanmAtrasarga utpanna) nahIM (hotA) / na hI liGgasarga ke binA buddhisRSTi kI niSpatti (sambhava hai) / ataH liGga aura bhAva nAmaka do prakAra kI sRSTi (eka hI buddhi se) pravRtta hotI hai| vizeSArtha : yaha sampUrNa sUkSma evaM sthUlaprapaJcarupa sRSTi puruSa ke bhogApavarga kI siddhi ke lie hai, kisI eka ke dvArA isa prayojana kI siddhi asambhava hai| isI kAraNa puruSa kA prayojana siddha karane ke lie bhAvarUpa sUkSma evaM liGgarUpa tanmAtrAoM se nirmita do prakAra kI sRSTiyA~ pravRtta hotI hai| yadyapi sAMkhyazAstra meM liGga pada kA prayoga sUkSmazarIra ke lie huA hai, kintu yahA~ isakA prayoga zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa evaM gandha nAmaka paJcatanmAtrAoM se nirmita sthUlasRSTi ke lie huA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM ise sthUlazarIra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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310 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha isI prakAra kArikA meM prayukta 'bhAva' pada ke dvArA dharma, adharma, jJAna, ajJAna, vairAgya, rAga, aizvarya, anaizvarya nAmaka ATha buddhi dharmo ke sAtha-sAtha viparyaya, azakti, tuSTi, siddhi nAmaka pratyaya sarga ke cAra bhedoM evaM pacAsa upabhedoM kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| ___ ye donoM paraspara sApekSa hai| eka ke binA dUsare kI sthiti sambhava nahIM hai, jise bIjAMkura nyAya dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki bhAva ke abhAva meM tanmAtrA dvArA nirmita sRSTi kI puruSa ke lie koI upayogitA nahIM hotI tathA tanmAtrasRSTi (sthUlazarIra) ke abhAva meM kevala bhAvasRSTi (sUkSmazarIra) puruSa ke bhogApavargarUpa prayojana kI siddhi meM samartha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra donoM ke lie eka dUsare kI apekSA svataH siddha hai| ye donoM prakAra kI sRSTiyA~ Apasa meM upakArya-upakArakabhAva se puruSa ke bhoga evaM apavargarUpa prayojana kI siddhi meM sahAyaka hotI hai| jaise, sAMsArika bhogoM ko bhogane ke lie isake sAdhanabhUta sthUlazarIra ke sAtha-sAtha indriyoM evaM antaHkaraNoM kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jo bhAvasRSTi hai| isI prakAra apavarga kA sAdhanarUpa vivekajJAna bhI sUkSma evaM sthUla donoM prakAra kI sRSTi ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| ina donoM meM kAraNakAryarupa sambandha bhI hotA hai| sUkSmazarIra meM sthita dharma adharma Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa use manuSya, billI Adi kA sthUlazarIra dhAraNa karanA paDatA hai tathA usa zarIra dvArA kie karmo se bhAvoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jo sUkSmazarIra kA AdhArabhUta tattva hai| isa prakAra prathama sthiti meM sUkSmazarIra, sthUlazarIra kA kAraNa huA, kintu dUsarI sthiti meM sthUlazarIra bhAvazarIra kA kAraNa hotA hai| yaha krama anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| isa prakAra buddhisarga kA vistAra evaM saMkSepa meM nirupaNa karane ke bAda tanmAtrakRtasarga - bhautikasarga ke vistRta vivecana ke lie agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai| aSTavikalpo daivastairyagyonazca paJcadhA bhavati / mAnaSuzcaikavidhaH samAsato bhautikaH sargaH // 53 // bhAvArtha : devasRSTi ATha prakAra kI, tiryag yoni pA~ca prakAra kI aura manuSyasRSTi eka prakAra kI, aise saMkSepa meM (caudaha prakAra kI) bhautika sRSTi huii| vizeSArtha : sAMkhya meM paJcatanmAtrAoM se paJcamahAbhUtoM kI utpatti mAnI gaI hai| ina mahAbhUtoM se utpanna vibhinnaprakAra ke sthUlazarIra evaM padArthoM ko yahAM 'bhautikasRSTi' saMjJA pradAna kI gaI hai| granthakAra ne yahA~ saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kI sRSTi kA ullekha kiyA - daivI, tiryak, manuSya-sambandhI / punaH inake upabhedo kI saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyaa| isake anusAra prathamaprakAra kI daivIsRSTi ATha prakAra kI hotI hai| dUsare prakAra kI tiryak yoni ke pA~ca bheda hote hai tathA tIsare prakAra kI manuSya-sRSTi eka prakAra kI hI mAnI gaI hai aba hama ina tInoM kA vistAra se ulleAta karate hai - 1. daivasRSTi : brAhma, prAjApatya, aindra, paitra, gAndharva, yAkSa, rAkSasa aura paizAca ye ATha prakAra kI devatAoM kI yoniyA~ mAnI gaI hai| jo apane apane lokoM meM nivAsa karate haiN| ye loka inhIM ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| jaisebrahmaloka meM brahmA kI sRSTi, brahmA nivAsa karate haiN| prajApatiloka meM prAjApatya sRSTi, svarloka meM aindrasRSTi, pitRloka meM paitrasRSTi se sambandhita, gandharvaloka meM gAndharvasRSTi se sambandhita tathA yakSaloka meM yAkSa devayoni se sambandhita, rAkSasa loka meM rAkSasa tathA pizAca loka meM paizAca nivAsa karate hai| inameM sattvaguNa kA prAdhAnya mAnA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa ye daivasRSTi kahalAtI hai| inameM apekSAkRta adhika aizvarya evaM zakti vidyamAna rahate haiM, tathA inake dharma adharma Adi bhAva bhI divya hote hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 311 2. tiryaksRSTi : yaha pazu, pakSI, mRga, sarIsRpa tathA sthAvara bheda se pA~ca prakAra kI hotI hai| gAya se lekara ghoDe taka sabhI prakAra ke jAnavara pazu bheda ke andara parigaNita hai| zera, hiraNa Adi sabhI jaMgala meM rahanevAle jaMgalI jAnavaroM ko yahA~ 'mRga' kahA gayA hai / paMkhoM se yukta kabUtara, ciDiyA Adi sabhI 'pakSI' kI zreNI meM Ate hai| sabhI saraka kara calanevAle sarpa Adi ko 'sarIsRpa' kI koTi meM rakhA gayA hai evaM vRkSa se lekara latA, gulma sthANuparyanta sampUrNa sRSTi tiryakyoni ke sthAvara bheda ke andara mAnI gaI hai| inameM svataH gamanazIlatA kA abhAva hotA hai| tiryaksRSTi meM tamoguNa kA prAdhAnya hotA hai| 3. mAnuSasRSTi : manuSyoM kI sRSTi eka prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai| yahA~ strI, puruSa, brAhmaNa, kSatriya Adi kA bheda nahIM kiyA gayA hai| manuSyoM meM sattva aura tamoguNa kI sama avasthA rahatI hai| sattva, rajas aura tamoguNa se nirmita hone para bhI sRSTi meM rUpa evaM svabhAva kI bhinnatA, guNoM ke nyUnAdhikya evaM eka dUsare ko dabAne kI pravRtti ke kAraNa hotI hai| isakA kathana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| ___isa prakAra bhautikasRSTi kA bhedoM sahita parigaNana karane ke bAda granthakAra brahmA se lekara tinake taka sampUrNa sRSTi meM sattva Adi guNoM kI sthiti batAte hue usake tIna bhedoM kA agalI kArikA meM ullekha karate hai - urdhvaM sattvavizAlastamo vizAlazca mUlataH srgH| madhye rajo vizAlo brahmAdistambaparyantaH // 54 // bhAvArtha : sattvapracuraloka UMce, tamas pracuraloka nIce aura rajas pracuraloka madhya meM Aye hue hai| isa anusAra se brahma ityAdi se lekara ghAsa kI nauka (stamba) taka (tRNaparyanta) kI sRSTi rahI huI hai| vizeSArtha : brahmA se lekara tRNaparyanta sampUrNa bhautikasRSTi ko sattva, rajas aura tamas tIna guNoM kI dRSTi se kramazaH uttama, madhyama aura adhama (nimna) tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| Urdhva arthAt uttamaloka (brahma, prajApati, svarga, pitR, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura pizAca loka) jinheM devaloka bhI kahA jAtA hai / vahA~ nivAsa karanevAle jIvoM meM sattva guNa kI pracuratA rahatI hai, arthAt inameM rajoguNa evaM tamoguNa kI sthiti atyalpa hotI hai| isI kAraNa inameM jJAna aura sukha kA bAhulya hotA hai| sattvaguNa prakAzaka evaM laghu hone se yahA~ kI pratyeka vastu prakAzayukta evaM laghu hotI hai| ina saba guNoM ke kAraNa yaha anya donoM kI apekSA zreSTha hai, uttama hai| isalie yahA~ Urdhva padaM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| urdhva pada ko yahA~ dizAvAcI mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| dvitIya, madhya sRSTi jo na uttama hai na adhama, jisake antargata sAtoM dvIpa tathA unake cAroM ora sthita sAtoM samudra Ate hai, jisameM manuSya nivAsa karate hai| isa sRSTi meM rajoguNa kI pradhAnatA hai| rajoguNa ke duHkhAtmaka hone ke kAraNa hI ina meM duHkha kI adhikatA rahatI hai| tRtIya, adhama arthAt nimnasRSTi ke antargata pazuoM se lekara sthAvara paryanta sabhI prANI Ate hai| inameM tamoguNa kI pracuratA ke kAraNa moha arthAt jar3abhAva kI upalabdhi mukhya rupa se hotI hai| kArikA meM prayukta mUlataH pada kA artha adhama athavA nimna hai| isa prakAra sRSTi kI vistRta vivecanA ke pazcAt sRSTi meM duHkha kI sthiti ko spaSTa karate hai - tatra jarAmaraNakRtaM duHkhaM prApnoti cetanaH purussH| liGgasyAnivRttestasmAd duHkhaM svabhAvena // 55 // bhAvArtha : usameM jaba taka liMgazarIra kI nivRtti na ho, taba taka cetana aisA puruSa jarA-maraNa se honevAlA duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| isalie (sRSTi meM) duHkha svabhAva se hI mAnA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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312 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha : jJAnasvarupa puruSa nirguNa hone ke kAraNa svabhAva se duHkharahita hai, kintu liGgazarIra ke sAtha sambandha ke kAraNa usake pramukhatattva buddhi ke dharmoM ko apane meM mAnakara duHkhI hotA hai / liGgazarIra yukta puruSa lokalokAntara meM saMsaraNa karate hue aneka yoniyoM meM janma lekara sthUlazarIra grahaNa karatA hai| isalie tattat zarIra meM honevAlI vRddhAvasthA athavA mRtyu ko, usase hone vAle duHkhoM ko apane mAna letA hai, kyoMki puruSa evaM sUkSmazarIra lohe ke taptapiNDa meM agni ke samAna paraspara saMpRkta (juDe hue) rahate haiN| puruSa jarAmaraNa Adi se prApta honevAle ina duHkho ko taba taka prApta karatA rahatA hai, jaba taka vivekajJAna Adi se use sUkSmazarIra se chuTakArA prApta nahIM ho jAtA hai| isalie liGgazarIra ke sAtha sambandha hone ke kAraNa svabhAva se hI puruSa ko duHkha kI prApti hotI rahatI hai| jaisA ki, pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA jA cukA hai ki 18 tattvoM se yukta sUkSmazarIra kI sRSTi ke Arambha se hI (AdikAla se) sthiti rahatI hai tathA sAMkhya ke puruSa bahutva ke siddhAMta ke anusAra pratyeka sUkSmazarIra ke sAtha eka-eka puruSa bhI rahatA hai| sUkSmazarIra meM buddhi kI pradhAnatA hotI hai tathA usameM sthita dharma-adharma Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa vaha kisI pazu athavA manuSya kA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai| prakRti ke niyama ke kAraNa usa zarIra meM honevAle buDhApA, mRtyu, rogAdi ko unase honevAle duHkhoM ko, sUkSmazarIra meM sthita (sampRkta) puruSa apane mAnatA hai, jabaki vAstava meM ve usake nahIM hote hai| isameM pramukha kAraNa puruSa kA sUkSmazarIra ke sAtha ghaniSTarupa se jur3A honA tathA ajJAna hI hotA hai / jo vivekajJAna hone taka tathA sUkSmazarIra kI nivRtti taka banA rahatA hai, kyoMki vivekajJAna se puruSa evaM prakRti kA bheda jJAta hone para zarIrapAta ke anantara sUkSmazarIra apane kAraNarUpa mUlaprakRti meM vilIna ho jAtA hai tathA puruSa apane virATrapa puruSa meM vilIna ho jAtA hai, yahI mokSa hai, yahI kaivalya hai| isa prakAra buddhi aura usake guNoM se yukta sUkSmazarIra se sambaddha cetanapuruSa ke ajJAnavaza duHkhaprApti kI avadhi liGgazarIra kI nivRtti paryanta hotI hai aura sUkSmazarIra, kyoMki sattva rajas aura tamoguNa sampanna hotA hai aura ye tInoM sukhaduHkhamohAtmaka hote haiM / ataH duHkhAdi kI sthiti svabhAva se hI mAnI gaI hai| kArikA ke abhiprAya ko isa prakAra bhI pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai - ityeSa prakRtikRto mahadAdivizeSabhUtaparyantaH / pratipuruSavimokSArthaM svArtha iva parArtha ArambhaH // 56 // bhAvArtha : isa anusAra se mahad ityAdi se lekara vizeSa (sthUla) bhUto taka kA sarga prakRti ne hI racA hai| (aura) vaha pratyeka puruSa ke mokSa ke lie hai| (isalie) apane lie pratIta hotA huA (vaha kArya) bhI vastutaH dUsaro ke lie hI hai| vizeSArtha : isa prakAra jisakA vivecana hama pUrva kI kArikAoM meM vistAra se kara cuke hai, mahat tattva se lekara paJcamahAbhUta paryanta yaha sRSTirupa kArya jise tanmAtrAsarga aura buddhi-sarga ke rupa meM bhI varNita kiyA jA cukA hai| mUla prakRti ke dvArA sUkSmazarIra ke sAtha sthita baddha-puruSa ke mokSa ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| jJAtavya hai ki, sAMkhya ke puruSa bahutva ke siddhAnta ke anusAra pratyeka sUkSmazarIra ke sAtha eka puruSa bhI sampRkta hotA hai, ye donoM hI buddhi meM sthita dharma adharma Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa loka lokAntara meM vicaraNa karate hue alaga alaga yoniyoM meM janma lekara sthUlazarIra dhAraNa karate hai, jisase puruSa ke bhogApavarga kA kArya sampanna hotA hai| baddhapuruSa hI bhoga karatA hai tathA tattvajJAna ke anantara usI kA mokSa hotA hai| isa prakAra prakRti dvArA kiyA gayA sRSTirUpa yaha kArya bhale hI svArtha (apane lie) arthAt prakRti ke lie kiyA huA pratIta ho, kintu vastutaH prakRti ise sUkSmazarIra ke sAtha Abaddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 313 pratyeka puruSa ke mokSa ke lie hI sampanna karatI hai| ataH yaha kArya parArtha arthAt dUsare ke lie, puruSa ke lie hI hotA hai| isalie pratyeka puruSa ke mokSa ke lie kiyA huA yaha Arambha sRSTirUpa kArya apane lie kiyA gayA (svArtha) pratIta hotA huA bhI, vastutaH dUsaroM ke lie (parArtha), puruSa ke lie hI hotA hai| __isa prakAra mahat Adi avyakta-avasthA se lekara sthUlamahAbhUtarUpa vyakta avasthA taka sampUrNa prapaJca ekamAtra prakRti dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, kisI anya ke dvArA nahIM / yadyapi yaha kArya pratyakSarUpa se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prakRti apane lie kara rahI hai, kintu vAstava meM aisA nahIM hotA, apitu yaha usa pratyeka puruSa ko mokSarUpI apavarga pradAna karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jo anAdikAla se liGgazarIra dvArA AviSTa rahatA hai| ataH prakRti kA yaha kArya svArtha nahIM, apitu parArtha arthAt dUsare ke lie hI hai| __ acetana hote hue bhI prakRti paropakAra kI bhAvanA se prerita hokara niHsvArthabhAva se puruSa ke lie kisa prakAra kArya karatI hai, isakA sodAharaNa pratipAdana karane ke lie graMthakAra Age kahate hai ki, vatsavivRddhinimittaM kSIrasya yathA prvRttirjnysy| puruSavimokSanimittaM tathA pravRttiH pradhAnasya // 57 // bhAvArtha : jisa prakAra bachar3e ke poSaNa ke lie acetana dUdha kI (mAtA ke stano meM) pravRtti hotI hai (ThIka) usI prakAra puruSa ko mokSa dilAne ke lie (acetana) mUla, prakRti kI pravRtti (hotI hai)| vizeSArtha : kArikA meM prayukta pradhAna pada kA mUlaprakRti ke lie prayoga huA hai, jo jaDAtmikA hai, acetana hai| isa acetana prakRti kI paropakAra kI bhAvanA se puruSa ke mokSa kI pravRtti kaise sambhava hai, kyoMki svArthaparArtha kA viveka to cetana kA dharma hai, acetana kA nahIM / isI zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke lie granthakAra dUdha aura bachar3e kA udAharaNa prastuta karate hue kahate hai ki - jisa prakAra gAya ke zarIra meM sthita dudha acenata hote hue bhI bachar3e ke poSaNa ke lie AvazyakatA par3ane para gAya ke thanoM meM svataH A jAtA hai aura bachaDe kI AvazyakatA pUrI hone para arthAt usake baDA hone para svataH hI thanoM meM AnA banda ho jAte hai| ThIka usI prakAra acenata hote hue bhI prakRti puruSa ke mokSa ke lie sRSTirupa kArya meM pravRtti hotI hai tathA usakA mokSa hone para apane Apa hI usake prati svayaM ko nivRtti bhI kara letI hai| ataH hamArI bAta meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| yahA~ prayukta 'ajJa' pada kA prayoga dUdha kI acetanatA kA kathana karane ke lie huA hai, jisakA anvaya uttarArddha meM prayukta 'pradhAnasya' pada ke sAtha bhI karanA hogaa| pUrvokta bAta ko anya udAharaNa dekara agalI kArikA meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hai - autsukyanivRtyarthaM yathA kriyAsu pravartate lokaH / puruSasya vimokSArthaM pravartate tadvadavyaktam // 58 // bhAvArtha : jaise loga apanI utsukatA kI nivRtti ho, isalie kriyA meM pravRtta hote hai, vaise avyakta (pradhAna) puruSa ke mokSa ke lie pravRtta hotA hai| vyAkhyA : jisa prakAra saMsAra meM vyakti utsukatAvaza aneka kAryoM ko sampanna karatA hai, kyoMki kisI bhI vastu ko jAnane kI utsukatA usakA svabhAva hai| jaise - mAno hama atyAvazyaka kArya se bAjAra jA rahe hoM, hameM dera bhI kyoM na ho rahI ho / bAjAra meM eka sthAna vizeSa para bhIDa dekhakara hameM usa viSaya meM jAnane kI svAbhAvika utkaNThA For Personal & Private Use Only

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314 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha hotI hai aura hama rukakara usa viSaya meM jAnane kA bharacaka prayAsa karate hai| ataH hamArI yaha pravRtti utsukatA kI nivRtti ke lie kahI jaaegii| una kAryoM ko karane para utsukatA yA icchA bhI svataH nivRtta ho jAtI hai| ThIka isI prakAra puruSa ke mokSa ke lie prakRti meM svAbhAvika utsukatA yA icchA rahatI hai| ataH isa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie vaha isake sAdhanabhUta sRSTikArya meM pravRtta hotI hai tathA isa prayojana kI siddhi ke bAda svataH hI nivRtti bhI ho jAtI hai| ataH puruSa ke mokSa kI icchA prakRti kA svabhAva hai, svAbhAvika pravRtti hai, kisI ke dvArA prerita nhiiN| ___ yahA~ taka kArikAkArane puruSArtha hI prakRti kI pravRtti kA mUla kAraNa hai, isakA pratipAdana kiyA / punaH sRSTirupa kArya meM pravRtta isakI svataH nivRtti kA sodAharaNa kathana karate hue agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - raGgasya darzayitvA nivartate nartakI yathAnRtyAt / puruSasya tathA'tmAnaM prakAzya vinivartate prakRtiH // 59 // bhAvArtha : jaise nartakI raMgabhUmi ke upara apanI kalA batA ke nRtya meM se nivRtta hotI hai| vaise prakRti puruSa ke pAsa apane ko prakaTa karake nivRtta hotI hai| vizeSArtha : jisa prakAra nRtyAMganA raGgazAlA sthita darzakoM ke samakSa manoyoga se apanA nRtya prastuta karatI hai aura nRtya ke pazcAt unhIM darzako ke sAmane punaH nRtya karane meM use koI ruci nahIM rahatI arthAt una darzakoM ke prati vaha virakta ho jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra natyAMganArUpa prakati kA saSTi-prakriyArupa natya kevala una puruSoM ke lie hotA hai, jo prakati ke svarupa ko ajJAnavaza dekha nahIM pAte hai| kintu jo puruSa usakA upabhoga karake vivekajJAna se usake aura apane antara ko samajha letA hai| usake prati yaha prakRti apane vAstavikarUpa ko pradarzita karake pUrNatayA virakta ho jAtI hai arthAt aise vivekajJAnI ke lie usake samakSa prakRtirUpa nRtyAMganA apanA sRSTirupa nRtya prastuta nahIM karatI hai| prakRti puruSa ke lie bhogApavarga pUrNatayA niHsvArthabhAva se sampAdita karatI hai| ata: vaha upakAriNI hai| jaba ki, puruSa prakRti ke upara koI upakAra karatA na hone se anupakArI-nirguNa hai| isa bAta kA agalI kArikA meM pratipAdana karate haiM - nAnAvidhaipakAriNyanupakAriNaH puNsH| guNavatyaguNasya satastasyArthamapArthakaJcarati // 60 // bhAvArtha : guNavAlI aura upakAra karanevAlI prakRti, nirguNa aura anupakArI aise puruSa ke lie aneka prakAra ke upAyo ke dvArA niHsvArthabhAva se kArya karatI hai| vizeSArtha : puruSa aura prakRti ke svarupa evaM guNoM tathA pravRtti kI vyAkhyA karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM ki prakati upakAriNI aura dayAdAkSiNya Adi gaNoM se yakta hai| isa se viparIta paruSa anapakArI aura nirgaNa hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA loka meM upakAra karanevAle ke prati pratyupakAra kI bhAvanA ko zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai, kintu yahA~ upakAra karanevAlI, triguNAtmikA prakRti dvArA aneka upAyoM dvArA puruSa kA bhogApavarga sampAdita kie jAne para bhI pratyupakAra kI bhAvanA se rahita, nirguNa puruSa dvArA prakRti kA koI prayojana siddha nahIM kiyA jAtA / vastutaH sAMkhya kI prakRti isa prakAra kI dAsI ke samAna hotI hai, jo apanI pUrI yogyatA evaM kSamatA se, pUrNatayA niHsvArthabhAva se, pratyupakAra kI apekSA ke binA, apane guNa-rahita evaM kRtaghna svAmI kI sevA meM lIna rahatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 315 isa prakAra prakRti sevA, upakAra Adi zreSThaguNoM se yukta hotI hai| jabaki puruSa isa prakAra ke guNoM se rahita hotA hai| aisA isa kAraNa hotA hai ki prakRti meM tIna guNa (sattva, rajas aura tamas) hone se upakAra kI bhAvanA rahatI hai, kyoMki dayA, dAkSiNya Adi sattvaguNa ke dharma hote hai| jaba ki, puruSa ina guNoM se rahita hotA hai| ata: usake pAsa kucha dene kI paropakAra Adi kI bhAvanA kA pUrNatayA abhAva hotA hai aura na hI usake pAsa bhoga vilAsa kI koI sAmagrI hI hotI hai, kyoMki bhogavilAsa kI sAmagrI dharma, adharma Adi buddhi ke ATha bhAvoM ke pariNAma haiM, jinakA sambandha kevala prakRti se hotA hai, puruSa se nhiiN| isa prakAra triguNAtmikA evaM upakAriNI prakRti, vizuddha paropakAra kI bhAvanA se nirguNa evaM pratyukAra kI bhAvanA se rahita puruSa ke bhoga evaM apavarga kI siddhi hetu sRSTirupa sAmagrI kA sampAdana karatI hai, use juTAtI hai| avataraNikA : isa prakAra prakRti ke ni:svArthabhAva se puruSa ke prati usake bhogAvaparga ke lie jAnevAle upakArIbhAva kA kathana karane ke pazcAt, usakI sukumAratA Adi guNoM kA kathana karane ke lie puruSa ke apavarga kI sthiti meM prakRti dvArA kie jAnevAle AcaraNa kA pratipAdana karane hetu agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai prakRteH sukumArataraM na kiJcidastIti ne matirbhavati / yA dRSTAsmIti punarna darzanamupaiti puruSasya // 11 // bhAvArtha : prakRti se jyAdA sukumAra anya koI bhI nahIM hai, aisA merA mata hai| (zrI IzvarakRSNa AcArya kA mata hai) meM (pUrNa taraha se) dikhI gaI hu~', aisA lagate hI vaha phirase puruSa kI dRSTi meM nahI AtI hai| vizeSArtha : jJAnaprApti kI sthiti meM puruSa dvArA prakRti ko bhinnarupa meM dekhe jAne para prakRti usa jJAnIpuruSa ke lie apane sRSTirUpa prapaJca kA vistAra nahIM karatI hai| itanA hI nahIM vaha atyanta komala lajjAzIla kulavadhU ke samAna svayaM ko usa jJAna puruSa kI dRSTi se bhI bacAtI hai| use vaha parapuruSa ke samAna mAnatI hai tathA usake samAne jAne se bhI katarAtI hai| prakRti ke isa prakAra ke AcaraNa ke kAraNa granthakAra kahate hai ki mere mata meM jJAnAvasthA meM prakRti se baDhakara anya koI bhI strI sukumAra kahalAne kI adhikAriNI nahIM hai| kyoMki isa sthiti meM yaha eka bAra puruSa kI dRSTi meM par3ane para usake dvArA dekhe jAne para usake sAmane phira se jAne kA usa kulAMganA ke samAna sAhasa nahIM karatI, jo atyanta zIlavatI ho, jise sUrya kI kiraNeM bhI na dekha pAyI hoM, kintu asAvadhAnI vaza kisI parapuruSa ne use usa samaya dekha liyA ho, jaba vaha snAna kara rahI ho| to vaha usa puruSa kI dRSTi se katarAtI hai, usake sAmane bhI nahIM AtI usakI dRSTi bacAkara nikala jAtI hai| ___ ThIka yahI sthiti puruSa ke vivekajJAna hone para prakRti kI usa puruSa ke prati hotI hai, kyoMki usake viSaya meM vaha vicAra karatI hai ki isane to mujhe dekha liyA hai, pahacAna liyA hai| ataH vaha usake sAmane phira Ane se, apane sRSTirUpa prapaJca ko phailAne se katarAtI hai| isI dRSTi se granthakAra ne prakRti ko sukumAratarA kahA hai| avataraNikA : abhI taka varNita kArikAoM meM granthakAra ne aupacArika dRSTi se puruSa ke bandhana Adi kA kathana kiyA thA, kintu aba taka sthiti spaSTa hone ke kAraNa vastusthiti se avagata karAte hue baMdhana, saMsaraNa aura mokSa ke sambandha meM spaSTatayA kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - tasmAnna badhyate'ddhA na mucyate nApi saMsarati kazcit / saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prakRtiH // 62 // bhAvArtha : isalie vAstava meM to koI bhI (puruSa) nA to baMdhana pAtA hai yA nA to mokSa pAtA hai yA nA to saMsAra pAtA hai| kintu vividha prakAra ke AzrayovAlI prakRti hI baMdhana grasta hotI hai, mokSa pAtI hai yA saMsaraNa karatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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316 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha : puruSa aura prakRti meM svAmI aura sevaka kA sambandha hotA hai, jisakA saMketa kArikA 60 meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra sevaka ke dvArA honevAlI vijaya aura parAjaya usakI na hokara svAmI kI mAnI jAtI hai| ise aupacArika prayoga bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jabaki vastusthiti isake ThIka viparIta hotI hai arthAt vaha jaya athavA parAjaya sevakoM kI hotI hai| ThIka isI prakAra na kisI puruSa kA bandhana hotA hai, na mokSa aura na hI koI puruSa janma-maraNarupa saMsaraNa ko prApta karatA hai, apitu aneka puruSoM kA Azraya lie hue triguNAtmikA prakRti kA hI bandhana, mokSa evaM sUkSmazarIra ke rUpa meM loka lokAntara meM, aneka yoniyoM meM saMsaraNa hotA hai| puruSa to nirguNa, nirvikAra, evaM niSkriya hotA hai| ataH usameM bandhanarupa vikAra sambhava nahIM hai / sAtha hI usake niSkriya hone ke kAraNa janma, maraNarUpa saMsaraNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA evaM jisakA bandhana hI sambhava nahIM hai, usakA mokSa kaise ho sakatA hai| isalie bandhana, mokSa aura saMsaraNa kevala prakRti kA hotA hai, puruSa kA nhiiN| sAMkhyazAstra ke anusAra prakRti se aTThAraha tattvoM se nirmita sUkSmazarIra kI utpatti hotI hai, jisameM sthita mahattvapUrNatattva buddhi ke dharma adharma Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa isakA bandhana, saMsaraNa hotA hai tathA isI ke eka bhAva jJAna se ise mukti milatI hai| puruSa ke upara to inakA adhyAropa mAtra hotA hai| aba baMdhana aura mokSa kA svarupa agalI kArikA meM batAte hai| rupaiH saptabhireva tu badhnAtyAtmAnamAtmanA prakRtiH / saiva ca puruSArthaM prati vimocayatyekarupeNa // 13 // bhAvArtha : apane sAta rupa (jJAna ke sivA sAta bhAvo ke) ke dvArA prakRti svayaM hI apane ko bAMdhatI hai aura vahI (prakRti) puruSa ke lie ekarupa se (= jJAna se) (apane ko) choDatI hai| jJAna ke sivA sAta baMdhana ke kAraNa hai| aura jJAna mokSa kA kAraNa hai| vyAkhyA : buddhi ke ATha bhAvoM - dharma-adharma, jJAna-ajJAna, vairAgya-rAga, aizvarya-anaizvarya kA teIsavIM kArikA meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| inameM se jJAna ko choDakara sAta bhAvoM ke dvArA prakRti svayaM hI puruSa ke sAtha apane ko bAMdhatI hai| isa prakAra prakRti ke bandhana ke ye hetu bhI prakRti ke hI hai| yaha bandhana vAstava meM puruSa kA nahIM, apitu sUkSmazarIra ke rUpa meM prakRti kA hI hotA hai| jisakA ullekha pUrva kArikA meM kiyA gayA hai| ukta ATha bhAvoM meM jJAnarupa eka bhAva viveka-khyAti dvArA prakRti kA mukti pradAna karatA hai| puruSa ko usake vAstavikasvarUpa kaivalya kI pratIti ekamAtra jJAna ke dvArA hotI hai, jo prakRti kA eka hI bhAva hai| isIlie kArikA ke uttarArddha meM kahA gayA - 'yaha prakRti apane jJAna nAmaka bhAva se puruSa ke lie svayaM ko nivRtta kara letI hai|' ___ isa prakAra anAdikAla se honevAle puruSa ke upara Aropita apane bandhana kA jJAna puruSa ko karAkara prakRti svayaM ko saMkucita kara letI hai| jo vastutaH prakRti kI mukti hotI hai, puruSa kI nahIM, kintu aupacArika dRSTi se isakA sambandha puruSa ke sAtha sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| avataraNikA : yahA~ taka sAMkhyazAstra ke paccIsa tattvoM kA vistRta vivecana karane ke pazcAt prakRti evaM puruSa kI bhinnatA kA samyak pratipAdana kiyA gyaa| isa sabake nirantara abhyAsa se sAdhaka ko kisa prakAra kI anubhUti hotI hai, isakA pratipAdana karate hue agrima kArikA kA ullekha karate hai - evaM tattvAbhyAsAnnAsmi na me nA'hamityaparizeSam / aviparyayAd vizuddhaM kevalamutpadyate jJAnam // 64 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 317 bhAvArtha : isa prakAra (25 sAMkhya) tattvoM ke abhyAsa se na (maiM kriyAvAn) hUM, na merA (bhoktRtva hai), na maiM (kartA) hUM, isa prakAra kA sampUrNa saMzaya bhrama Adi se rahita hone se nirmala eka mAtra jJAna utpanna hotA hai| vizeSArtha : sAMkhyadarzana meM batAe gae paccIsa tattvoM ke nirantara cintanapUrvaka abhyAsa se vyakti ko tIna prakAra kI anubhUti hotI hai, jise kArikAkAra ne 'na asmi', 'na me', 'na aham' ke rupa meM atyanta saMkSepa meM nirdiSTa kiyA hai| prathama anubhUti meM sAdhaka svayaM kA kriyAvAn na honA anubhava karatA hai| dvitIya meM, vaha svayaM ko bhoktA na honA anubhava karatA hai / tathA tRtIya meM, use svayaM ko kartA na hone kI anubhUti hotI hai| ___ isa prakAra sAMkhyatattvo ke cintana se sAdhaka ko svayaM ke kartA bhoktA evaM kriyAvAn na hone kA anubhava hotA hai| jo jJAna kA prathama sopAna hai| isa sthiti meM usakI sabhI kriyAeM nirapekSa hotI hai| isI ke pazcAt sAdhaka meM saMzaya, bhrama Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa vizuddha, kevala aura sampUrNajJAna kI utpatti hotI hai| isI se use mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| tattvasAkSAtkAra ke svarUpa evaM prakAroM kA ullekha karane ke bAda granthakAra viveka-jJAna ke bAda kI puruSa evaM prakRti kI sthiti kA kathana, agrima kArikA meM karate hai| tena nivRttaprasavAmarthavazAt saptarupavinivRttAm / prakRtiM pazyati puruSaH prekSakavadavasthitaH susthaH // 65 // bhAvArtha : usa (vizuddha tattvajJAna) ke dvArA sthita huA taTastha puruSa (viveka jJAna rupa) prayojana sampanna hone ke bhogApavarga rUpa) prasava se nivRtta (dharma-adharma Adi) sAta bhAvo se pUrNatayA nivatta prakatti ko (nirapekSa) draSTA ke samAna dekhatA hai| vizeSArtha : sAMkhya meM pratipAdita tattvoM ke nirantara abhyAsa se utpanna vivekajJAna hone para prakRti usa jJAna ke prati apane bhoga evaM apavargarUpa donoM prakAra ke prasava karanA banda kara detI hai| isIlie yahA~ prakRti ke lie 'nivRtta prasavA' pada kA prayoga huA hai, kyoMki bhoga aura apavarga hI prakRti ke prasava hai| prakRti meM sthita buddhi ke dharma-adharmAdi ATha rUpo meM jJAnarUpa bhAva ko choDakara zeSa sAta-dharma, adharma, ajJAna, rAga, vairAgya, aizvarya, anaizvarya Adi bhAvoM se bhI prakRti pUrNatayA nivRtta ho jAtI hai apItu jJAna kI sthiti meM ye sAta bhAva bhoga kI sAmagrI prastuta nahIM karate hai| isa prakAra tattvajJAna kI avasthA meM vivekajJAna rUpa prayojana ke sampanna hone ke kAraNa taTasthabhAva se sthita puruSa nirapekSadraSTA ke samAna 'nivRttaprasavA' evaM 'saptarUpavinivRttA' prakRti ko dekhatA hai / use prakRti meM koI AkarSaNa pratIta nahIM hotA, usakI sthiti pUrNatayA nirapekSa darzaka ke samAna hotI hai| prakRti bhI aise tattvajJAnI puruSa ke prati apane sampUrNa vyApAroM ko simeTa letI hai| kevala eka zuddha sattvapradhAna jJAnarupa bhAva kI sthiti banI rahatI hai| jisakI abhivyaJjanA kArikA meM prayukta sapta pada ke dvArA ho rahI hai| aba tattvajJAna kI avasthA meM puruSa aura prakRti kI sthiti ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hai - dRSTA mayetyupekSaka eko dRssttaa'hmityuprmtynyaa| sati saMyoge'pi tayoH prayojanaM nAsti sargasya // 66 // bhAvArtha : "maine usako dekha liyA hai / " aisA nizcaya hone se eka (puruSa) upekSAvRtti dhAraNa karatA hai| (aura) "maiM dikhI gaI hU~ (prakaTa ho cUkI hU~)" aisA mAnakara dUsarI (prakRti) virAma pAtI hai| phira dono kA saMyoga ho to bhI sRSTi (sarga) kA prayojana rahatA nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha : puruSa ke bhogApavarga kI siddhi hI sRSTi kA prayojana hai, jo triguNAtmikA prakRti dvArA sampanna kI jAtI hai| inameM bhI bhogarUpa prayojana gauNa evaM apavargarUpa prayojana mukhya hotA hai| sAMkhya dvArA batAe gae 25 tattvoM ke nirantara abhyAsa ke dvArA jaba puruSa ko viveka-jJAna hotA hai, yahI apavarga hai| taba cetana puruSa aura acetana prakRti kA saMyoga hote hue bhI sRSTikArya sampanna nahIM hotA, kyoMki prakRti kA yaha svabhAva hai ki yaha ajJAnAvasthA meM hI prasavonmukhI hotI hai| ___ apavarga ke kAraNasvarUpa vivekajJAna rUpa prayojana ke siddha ho jAne para na to prakRti puruSa ke lie bhoga juTAtI hai aura na hI puruSa ko bhogoM kI apekSA hotI hai| ataH vivekakhyAti kI sthiti meM tattvajJAnI sthUlazarIra meM (pUrvakRta karmoM ke saMskAra ke kAraNa) rahate hue bhI sAMsArika bhogoM meM sampRkta nahIM hotaa| isa avasthA meM 'prakRti ko maine dekha liyA hai|' aisA socakara puruSa kI prakRti ke prati jijJAsA samApta ho jAtI hai| vaha usake prati upekSA kA bhAva grahaNa karatA hai| isI prakAra prakRti bhI isa puruSa ne mujhe dekha liyA hai, mere svarUpa ko jAna liyA hai , aisA vicArakara usake sAmane apane sRSTirUpa prapaJca ko prasArita nahIM karatI, apitu svayaM ko simeTa letI hai| ataH jJAnAvasthA meM donoM ke sAtha rahane para bhI sRSTirUpa kArya sampanna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki sRSTi kA mukhyaprayojana apavarga kA mukhya kAraNa vivekajJAna kI prApta ho jAtI hai| ___ avataraNikA : tattvajJAna hone para mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, kintu isake hone para bhI vyakti tatkSaNa sthUlazarIra se mukta nahIM ho jAtA, apitu pUrva janmoM meM kie gae karmoM ke phalabhoga taka tattvajJAnI ke sthUlazarIra kI sthiti banI rahatI hai, isI kA sodAharaNa pratipAdana karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA kathana karate hai - samyagjJAnAdhigamAt dharmAdInAmakAraNaprAptau / tiSThati saMskAravazAt cakrabhramivad dhRtazarIraH // 67 // bhAvArtha : (bAda meM) samyak jJAna prApta huA hone se dharma ityAdika (saMsAra kA) kAraNa nahIM banate hai| to bhI saMskAra ko vaza hokara, jaise kumbhakAra ke cakra kA bhramaNa, cAlU rahatA hai, vaise puruSa zarIra dhAraNa karake rahatA hai| vyAkhyA : prakRti puruSa ke bhedarupa, vizuddha, aparizeSa evaM kevala svarUpa AtmajJAna ke hone para tattvajJAnI kA punarjanma nahIM hotA arthAt usakA sUkSmazarIra punaH sthUlazarIra dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| isake kAraNa kA ullekha kArikA ke dvitIya caraNa meM kiyA gayA hai| (dharmAdInAmakAraNaprAptau) / kyoMki sUkSmazarIra meM sthita buddhi ke dharma-adharma, ajJAna, rAga, virAga, aizvarya-anaizvarya Adi sAta bhAva hI punarjanma ke kAraNa hote hai, kintu AtmajJAna dvArA ye bhAva bhune hue bIja ke samAna punarjanma ke rUpa meM aMkurita nahIM hote hai| yahI dharma bhAvoM kA akAraNatva ko prApta honA hai| isa jJAna avasthA meM bhI tatkSaNa sthUlazarIra kA pAta nahIM hotA, apitu vaha prArabdhakarmoM (pUrvajanma ke karmoM) tathA grahaNa kie hue anna-pAna Adi ke saMskAra se usI prakAra sthita rahatA hai, jisa prakAra kumhAra dvArA bartana banAte hue cakra calAnA banda kara dene para bhI vaha pUrvaprApta zakti ke dvArA nirantara calatA rahatA hai| turanta banda nahIM hotA, kyoMki usameM gati ke saMskAra rahate hai| __ ata: tattvajJAnI ke sthUlazarIra kI sthiti pUrvajanma ke saMskAro ke bhogaparyanta hI rahatI hai| tatpazcAt usake trividha duHkhoM kI AtyantikanivRtti ke kAraNa use kaivalya kI prApti ho jAtI hai| avataraNikA : tattvajJAnI ko kaivalya kI prApti zarIrapAta ke anantara kI hotI hai| isakA kathana karane ke lie granthakAra agrima kArikA kA avataraNa karate hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 319 prApte zarIrabhede caritArthatvAt prdhaanvinivRttau| aikAntikamAtyantikamubhayaM kaivalyamApnoti // 18 // bhAvArtha : (bAda meM) zarIra chuTa jAne se prayojana pUrNa huA hone se prakRti (pravRtti meM se) nivRtta hotI hai aura isalie (puruSa) ekAntika aura Atyantika aisA ubhaya prakAra kA kaivalya prApta karatA hai| vyAkhyA : grantha ke Arambha meM kArikAkAra ne duHkhatraya kI aikAntika evaM Atyantika nivRtti ko hI grantha kA prayojana batAyA thaa| usI kA prastuta kArikA meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| zarIrabheda se abhiprAya yahA~ prArabdhakarmoM ke saMskAroM kI samApti para honevAle zarIra-pAta se hai| isase pUrva tattvajJAna ke kAraNa prakRti, puruSa ke bhoga-apavarga rUpa sRSTiprayojana kI siddhi hone se, saSTirupa kArya se virata ho jAtI hai| __ ataH avyakta prakRti ke virata hone ke kAraNa Age kA sRSTikArya avaruddha ho jAtA hai aura pUrvajanmoM meM kie gae karmo ko sthUlazarIra dvArA bhoga lene se samApti ho jAtI hai| tadanantara tattvajJAnI kA zarIrapAta ho jAtA hai aura usake trividha duHkho kI aikAntika (nizcita rUpa se) Atyantika (hamezAM ke lie) samApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra yahI puruSa kA aikAntika evaM Atyantika svarUpa vAlA do prakAra kA kaivalya arthAt mokSa hotA hai| avataraNikA : isa prakAra sAMkhya ke tattvoM kA vistRta vivecana karane ke bAda isa jJAna kI paramparA kA kathana karate hue agalI kArikA ko uddhRta karate hai - puruSArthajJAnamidaM guhyaM paramarSiNA samAkhyAtam / sthityutpattipralayAzcintyante yatra bhUtAnAm // 69 // bhAvArtha : jisa (jJAna) meM prANiyoM kI utpatti, sthiti aura pralaya (Adi tattva) vicAra kie jAte hai (aisA gUDha, puruSa ke prayojana (mokSarUpa phala ko pradAna karanevAlA yaha jJAna RSiyoM meM mUrdhanya (maharSi kapila) ne bhalI prakAra (vistAra se) khaa| vizeSArtha : yaha sAMkhyazAstrIyajJAna jisakI carcA prastuta graMtha sAMkhyakArikA meM vistAra se isase pUrva kI kArikAoM meM kI gaI hai, jisameM sampUrNa sRSTi kI utpatti, sthiti evaM pralaya ityAdi gUDhatattvoM kA cintana kiyA gayA hai| jo sAmAnya vyakti ke lie gUDha hone ke kAraNa atyanta durbodha hai tathA jo puruSa ke mukhya prayojana mokSarUpa phala ko pradAna karanevAlA hai| isa prakAra kI vizeSatAoM se yukta isa jJAna kI tattvajJAnI, RSiyoM meM agraNI, maharSi kapila ne sRSTi ke AdikAla meM atyanta vistRta rUpa se vyAkhyA kI thii| yadyapi yahA~ nAma se unakA ullekha nahIM huA hai, tathApi zrI kapila muni ko hI sAMkhya kA pravartaka AcArya mAnA jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se 'kapila' abhiprAya hI grahaNa karanA caahie| avataraNikA : sAMkhyajJAna kI zrI kapila muni ke bAda bhI paramparA kA kathana karane ke lie agrima kArikA kA ullekha karate hai - etat pavitramayaM munirAsuraye'nukampayA pradadau / Asurirapi paJcazikhAya tena bahudhA kRtaM tantram // 70 // bhAvArtha : yaha pavitra (aura) zreSTha (jJAna) (kapila) munine kRpApUrvaka Asuri ko pradAna kiyA / Asurine bhI paJcazikhAcArya ko (diyA) aura usa (paJcazikha)ne isakA aneka prakAra se vistAra kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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320 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha : sAMkhyazAstra kI AcArya paramparA kA ullekha karate hue kArikAkAra AcArya IzvarakRSNa kahate hai ki yaha pavitra aura zreSThajJAna, jo kapila mani ko janma se prApta thA. kapila manine sarvaprathama apane priya ziSya Asari ko atyanta anugrahapUrvaka pradAna kiyaa| tatpazcAt AcArya Asurine isakA upadeza paJcazikha nAmaka AcArya ko pradAna kiyaa| punaH unhoMne isa jJAna kI aneka prakAra se kathA, udAharaNa Adi kA ullekha karate hue vista stRta vyAkhyA prastuta kii| avataraNikA : AcArya IzvarakRSNa svayaM ke viSaya meM svaviracita sAMkhyakArikA grantha ke sambandha meM ullekha karate hai - ziSyaparamparayAgatamizvarakRSNena caitadAryAbhiH / saMkSiptAryamatinA samyagvijJAya siddhAntam / / 71 // bhAvArtha : aura ziSya paramparA se isa sArabhUta tattva (siddhAnta ko) AcArya IzvarakRSNane (apanI) sUkSmatattvadarzanI buddhi ke dvArA bhalIprakAra jAnakara AryA (chanda) dvArA saMkSiptarupa meM (prastuta kiyaa)| vyAkhyA : AcArya IzvarakRSNa ko sAMkhyazAstra ke jJAna kI prApti kisI eka AcArya vizeSa se na hokara, tatkAlIna sAMkhyapaNDitoM dvArA svayaM adhyavasAya dvArA tathA usa samaya upalabdha sAMkhyazAstra ke SaSTi tantra Adi aneka graMtho se huI, jisakI abhivyakti kArikA ke prathama caraNa meM prayukta 'ziSyaparamparayA Agatam' padoM dvArA ho rahI hai| isa prakAra prApta sAMkhyajJAna ko apanI tattvavivekinI buddhi se bhalIprakAra samajhane ke bAda hI unhoMne AryA chanda meM atyanta saMkSepa meM sAMkhyakArikA graMtha ke rupa meM nibaddha kiyA hai| avataraNikA : sattara zloko meM nibaddha sAMkhyakArikA nAmaka yaha graMtha vastutaH vistRta SaSTitantra nAmaka graMtha kA saMkSipta rupa hai, isakA pratipAdana karane ke lie antima kArikA ko avatarita karate haiM -- saptatyAM kila ye'rthAste'rthAH kRtstrasya SaSTitantrasya / AkhyAyikAvirahitAH paravAdavivajitAzcApi // 72 // bhAvArtha : sattara kArikAoM kI saMkhyA se yukta sAMkhyakArikA meM jo bhI viSaya (nibaddha kie gae hai) ve saba nizcaya hI vizAla SaSTitantra ke (hai) kintu yahA~ ve saba viSaya AkhyAnoM se rahita evaM matamatAntaroM se vivarjita (prayukta hue hai)| vyAkhyA : sAMkhyakArikAkAra ne paJcazikhAcArya dvArA viracita grantha ko sAMkhyakArikA kA upajIvya svIkAra karate hue spaSTarUpa se kahA ki jina sattara kArikAoM kI racanA kI gaI, una sabameM pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA AdhAra graMtha eka mAtra SaSTitantra hai| SaSTitantra atyanta vizAla sAMkhyazAstrIya graMtha hai, jisameM aneka vistRta AkhyAnoM, kathAoM Adi ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI usa samaya pracalita darzanaviSayaka matamatAntaroM ko bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, kintu sAMkhyakArikA meM una sabako choDakara siddhAnta kI dRSTi se upayogI sAmagrI ko hI nibaddha kiyA hai| __ avataraNikA : AcArya mAThara ne apanI TIkA meM eka anya kArikA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| yadyapi isakA anyatra ullekha nahIM huA hai tathApi isakI yahA~ prastuti kI jA rahI hai - tasmAtzAstramidaM nArthatazca prihiinm| tantrarsadarpaNasaMkrAntimiva bimbam // 73 // bhAvArtha : isameM choTA dikhAI detA huA (sAMkhyakArikA nAmaka) yaha zAstra viSaya kI dRSTi se (vastutaH yaha) vizAla AkAravAle SaSTitantra kA, darpaNa meM paDe hue pratibimba hI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 321 sAMkhyadarzanakAra puruSa ko anAdikAla se baMdhana meM hotA hai, aisA nahIM mAnate hai| parantu puruSa aura prakRti ke ajJAnamUlaka saMyoga ke kAraNa puruSa baMdhana meM Ake girA hai| jo loga jIvAtmA ko svabhAva se hI baMdhana mAnate hai, unake mata kA khaMDana karate hai| na svabhAvato baddhasya mokSasAdhanopadezavidhiH ||1-7||saaNkhysuutr // arthAt svabhAva se baMdhe hue ko mokSa ke sAdhana ke upadeza kA vidhAna nahIM hai| kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki "svabhAva se hI baMdhana mAnA jAye to usako duHkhanivRtti ke sAdhano kA upadeza karanA vyartha hai| kyoMki jo vasta meM jo gaNa yA doSa svAbhAvika ho usakI nivatti nahIM ho sakatI uSNatA svAbhAvika hone se agni ko koI bhI kAraNa se uSNatA rahita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / guNI jaba taka rahatA hai taba taka usakA svAbhAvika guNa rahatA hai / jaba agni kA nAza hotA hai taba hI usakI uSNatA kA nAza hotA hai / athavA uSNatA ke nAza ke sAtha hI agni kA nAza hotA hai| isake upara se aisA siddha hotA hai ki, yadi jIvAtmA ke baMdhana svAbhAvika ho, to baMdhana ke nAza ke sAtha hI jIvAtmA kA nAza honA cAhie / parantu aisA nahIM mAnA jAtA / kyoMki, baMdhana kA nAza hone para bhI AtmA kA astitva rahatA hai / isalie AtmA ke baMdhana svAbhAvika nahIM hai| pUrvapakSa : svAbhAvika baMdhana kI nivRtti bhI ho sakatI hai| isalie tumhArI bAta yathArtha nahIM hai kyoMki, "zuddhapaTavadbIjavaccet // sAMkhyasUtra 1 / 10 // arthAt sapheda vastra kI taraha, bIja kI taraha / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, yadi koI aisI zaMkA kare ki kapaDe kA raMga svabhAva se sapheda hai| phira bhI usako kAlA yA lAla raMga dene se usakA sapheda raMga dUra hotA hai, vaise hI bIja meM aMkura utpanna karane kI zakti svAbhAvika hai / phira bhI usako rokane se usakI svAbhAvika aMkurajananazakti dUra kI jA sakatI hai, vaise svAbhAvika baMdhana kI bhI nivRtti tattvajJAna se kI jA sakatI hai| uttarapakSa (sAMkhya): zakti kA AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hone se azakya kA upadeza nahIM ho sakatA / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki zakti kA AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva hotA hai| isalie ukta do udAharaNo se asaMbhava vastu kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| sapheda vastra meM kAlA yA lAla raMga dene se sapheda raMga kA tirobhAva hotA hai| isalie dhobI ke pAsa dhUlavAne se athavA anya upAya se vaha raMga dUra karake phira se raMga lAyA jA sakatA hai| bIja meM aMkurajananazakti kA tirobhAva hI hotA hai, kyoMki vaha zakti bhI vApasa lAI jA sakatI hai, isalie svAbhAvika zakti kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| isa kAraNa se AtmA meM baMdhana svAbhAvika mAnanA vaha yogya nahIM hai| ___ jo loga kAla ko baMdhana kA kAraNa mAnate hai, usakA sAMkhyo ne nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| na kAlayogato vyApino nityasya sarvasambandhAt / / 1-12 sAMkhyasUtra / / arthAt kAla ke saMbaMdha se baMdhana nahIM hotA / vyApaka aura nitya hone se, sabhI ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone se| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, kAla baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki kAla vyApaka aura nitya hone se usakA sarvavastu ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| muktajIvAtmAo ko bhI kAla ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai, isalie yadi kAla ko baMdhana kA kAraNa mAneMge to ve bhI kAla ke saMbaMdha meM Ake baddha ho jAyeMge, isalie kAla ko baMdhana kA kAraNa mAnanA yaha ucita nahIM hai| deza, karma bhI baMdhana ke kAraNa nahIM hai, aisA sAMkhyo kA mAnanA hai| sAkSAt prakRti bhI baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki prakRtirupa kAraNa se baMdhana hotA hai, yadi aisA kahoMge to usako parataMtratA hai| arthAt yadi kaho ki prakRti svayaM hI sAkSAt baMdhana kA kAraNa hai, to vaha ThIka nahIM hai,kyoMki vaha bhI parataMtra hai| AtmA kA ajJAnamUlaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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322 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha prakRti ke sAtha jo saMyoga hai, vahI saMyoga ke adhIna hoke prakRti baMdhanakAraka hotI hai, sAkSAt nahIM arthAt - ajJAnamUlaka saMyoga hI baMdhana kA mukhya kAraNa hai| prakRti to gauNa paDa jAtI hai| yadi prakRti kisIkI bhI apekSA ke sivA baMdhanakAraka ho to vaha sabhI muktAtmAo ke sAtha bhI hone se usako bhI baddha kreNgii| aura pariNAma se koI bhI mukta ho hI nahIM skegaa| isalie prakRti sAkSAt baMdhanakAraka nahIM hai| * aba bauddho ne mAne hue baMdhana ke kAraNa prAmANika na hone se unakA khaMDana sAMkhyo ne kiyA hai| bauddho meM eka vijJAnAdvaita mAnanevAlA saMpradAya hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki kSaNika vijJAno kI paraMparA hI saba jagata hai| bAhya jo sRSTi dikhAI detI hai vaha asatya hai aura prakRti jaisA koI jaDa jagata kA upAdAnakAraNa nahIM hai . AtmA meM jo baMdhana hai usakA kAraNa bhI avidyA hI hai| usakA khaMDana kiyA jAtA hai| "nAvidyAto'pyavastunA bandhAyogAt // 1-20 sAMkhyasUtra // " arthAt avidyA se bhI baMdhana nahIM ho sakatA / avasturupa hone se usase baMdhana kA yoga nahIM ho skegaa| __ avidyA se bhI baMdhana nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki unake mata meM vidyA = jJAna aura avidyA = jJAna kA abhAva / aba jo avidyA ki jo abhAvasvarupa hai, vaha baMdhanakAraka kisa taraha se ho sakegI? rassI meM kadAcit kisIko sA~pa aura bhala se usakA sparza kare aura vaha aisA samaje ki majha ko sA~pa DaMsA hai| phira bhI usako sA~pa kA viSa caDhatA nahIM hai| kyoMki usake zarIra meM sA~pa ke viSakA abhAva hai| isake upara se samajA jA sakatA hai ki abhAva sukha yA duHkha nahIM kara sktaa| isalie avidyA ki jo jJAna kA abhAva hai vaha baMdhanakAraka nahIM ho skegaa| uparAMta avidyA ko vasturupa mAnane meM bauddho ko siddhAnta kI hAni hotI hai, kyoMki unakA mAnanA hai ki vijJAna kI eka samAna paraMparA hai, vahI kAryakAraNAtmaka sarvajagata hai| vijJAnabhinna koI bhI dUsarI vastu hI nahIM hai, isalie siddhAnta kI hAni ke bhaya se ve avidyA ko vasturupa nahIM mAna sakate hai| uparAMta kSaNikavijJAna aura saMtativAdi bauddho sadRzavijJAno kI paraMparA mAnane se jJAnakA dvaita to svIkAra karate hai aura usako sajAtIya dvaita kahate hai| parantu avidyA ko jJAnabhinna bhAvarupa padArtha mAne, to unako vijAtIyadvaita mAnanA pddegaa| kyoMki jJAna aura jJAnabhinna bhAvarupa padArtha, ye do sajAtIyadvaita nahIM kahe jAte / jJAna kA sajAtIya padArtha dUsarA jJAna ho sakegA, jJAna se vilakSaNa koI dUsarA padArtha jJAna kA sajAtIya nahIM kahA jAtA / isalie vijAtIyadvaita ke bhaya se ve avidyA ko vastusvarupa nahIM mAna skeNge| pUrvapakSa (bauddha): yadi avidyA ko sat rupa yA asat rupa bhI mAnA na jAye, yAnI ki sat aura asat rupa se alaga prakAra kI avidyA hai, aisA mAnA jAye to advaitadvaitatva doSa bhI nahi aayegaa| isalie avidyA sat aura asat rupa se bhaMga nahIM hogii| aura vijAtIya to alaga hI prakAra kI hai aura vahI avidyA baMdhanakAraka hai, aisA mAnA jAye to kyA doSa hai ? uttarapakSa (sAMkhya) : sat aura asat se vilakSaNa koI bhI padArtha hI nahIM hai| kucha padArtha satrupa hai aura kucha asatrupa hai| tIsarA koI prakAra hI nahIM lagatA, ki jisa meM avidyA kA samAveza kiyA jA sake, isalie aisI avidyA mAnane meM koI pramANa nahIM hai| pUrvapakSa (bauddha): maharSi kaNAda jaise cha: hI padArtha mAnate hai aura maharSi gautama solaha hI padArtha mAnate hai| vaise hama parimiti padArthavAdi nahIM hai| isalie hamAre mata meM koI aisA bhI padArtha hai ki, bhAva aura abhAvarupa se bhinna hai / jagat anaMta aura vicitra hai| isalie aise padArtha ke hone meM koI saMdeha nahIM hai, vaise asaMbhava bhI nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 323 uttarapakSa (sAMkhya ): cAhe Apa parimita padArtho ko na mAno, phira bhI jo padArtha mAnane meM koI pramANa yA yukti nahIM hai, usakA svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yadi Apa pramANazUnya padArtha kA svIkAra karoMge to vaha apramANika hone se Apa bAlaka aura pAgala InsAna ke jaise mAne jaaoNge| kSaNikavijJAnavAdi bauddha ke mata meM vAsanA bhI baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI, vaha samajAyA jAtA hai| pravAharupa se anAdi jo viSayo kI vAsanA hai, vaha bhI bauddho ke mata meM baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakegI, kyoMki unake mata meM vAsanA bhI kSaNika hai| aba vAsanA ko baMdhana kA kAraNa na hone meM sAMkhya hetu detA hai| jisakA pratibiMba girAnA ho vaha aura jisameM pratibiMba girAnA ho vaha, ye dono yadi eka hI sthAna pe ho to hI pratibiMba par3a sakatA hai| zarIra ke aMdara rahI haI kSaNikavijJAna kI paraMparA meM bAharake viSayo kA pratibiMba nahI paDa skegaa| isalie bauddhamata ke anusAra se vAsanA baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktii| uparAMta yadi AtmA ko vyApaka mAnakara aMdara aura bAhara sarvatra hai, aisA mAno to bhI sukha, duHkha kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakegI, kyoMki jo kSaNikavijJAna meM pratibiMba paDatA hai vaha dUsarI kSaNa meM vAsanA ke sAtha hI nAza ho jAtA hai, to aba vAsanA ke binA duHkha kI vyavasthA kisa taraha se ho sakegI? ___ bauddha : kSaNikavijJAno meM aisA adRSTakAraNa hai, ki jo ekavijJAna meM se dUsare meM aura dUsare meM se tIsare meM jAtA hai aura usako lekara hI sukhaduHkha kI vyavasthA hotI hai| sAMkhya : adRSTa kAraNa mAnane se bhI sukhaduHkha kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakegI, kyoMki pUrvavijJAna meM se uttaravijJAna meM Apane mAnA huA adRSTakAraNa taba hI jA sakegA ki, jaba pUrvabhAvi aura pazcAdbhAvi do vijJAna eka sAtha eka hI samaya meM rahe, parantu yaha Apake mata meM honevAlA nahIM hai| kyoMki Apa ekakSaNa se jyAdA sthiti kisI kI mAnate hI nahIM hai, dono eka samaya meM ekasAtha ekaThe na ho, taba taka ekadUsare ko upakAra nahIM kara sakate hai| sapheda vastrako yadi lAla raMga denA ho to raMgadravya aura vastra dono eka hI vakta aura eka hI sthAna pe saMyukta ho, to hI vastra ko raMga diyA jA sakegA, anyathA nahIM / dUsarA doSa yaha hai ki, jisako Apa adRSTakAraNa mAnate hai usako bhI kSaNikasiddhAMta ke bhaMga ke bhaya se kSaNika hI mAneMge, to vaha sthira na hone se sukha-duHkha kisa taraha se de sakegA? aura yadi sthira mAnoMge to pratijJA kA bhaMga hogA, isalie kSaNikavAda meM upakAryopakAraka bhAva siddha nahIM hotA aura usa kAraNa se sukha-daHkha kI vyavasthA bhI nahIM ho sktii| bauddha : jaise Apake mata meM garbha meM putra na hone para bhI mAtApitA garbhAdhAnAdi saMskAra karate hai aura usakA phala bhAvi putra ko milatA hai, vaise hamAre mata meM bhI bhAvivijJAna kA pUrvavijJAna ke sAtha kucha bhI saMbaMdha na hone para bhI pUrvavijJAna uttaravijJAna ke phala utpanna kara skegaa| aura upakAryopakAraka bhAva bhI bana skegaa| sAMkhya : ApakI bAta ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki garbha meM sthira eka AtmA hai, ki jo garbhAdhAna Adi saMskAro kA phala bhugatatA hai / yadi garbha meM AtmA na ho to usameM jo zarIra kI racanA hotI hai vaha nahi ho sakegI, kevala garbhAdhAnasaMskAra ke vakta putra kA astitva nahIM hai phira bhI usa vakta mAtA ke zubha athavA azubha vicAra hote hai, mAtA meM sthira hone se jaba garbha meM putrAtmA AtA hai taba usa vicAro kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| hamAre mata meM AtmA asthira nahIM hai / tathA jo saMskAra karatA hai vaha bhI asthira nahIM hai| isalie hamAre udAharaNa se Apa apane kSaNikakAryoM meM upakAryokArakabhAva ko siddha nahIM kara skeNge| isake upara se siddha hotA hai ki kSaNikavAda meM vAsanA baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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324 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha pUrvapakSa (bauddha): jo sat hotA hai vaha arthakriyAkAri hotA hI hai| jo arthakriyAkAri ho vaha yA to krama se sabhI kriyAeM karatA hai yA to ekasAtha sabhI kriyAo ko karatA hai| aba yadi sat ekasAtha sabhI kriyAe~ kara le to vaha uttarakSaNa meM kriyA na karane se sat nahIM raha skegaa| aura yadi krama se kriyAeM kare to jo prakAravAlA hoke pUrvakriyA kare, usI prakAravAle se uttarakriyA nahIM ho skegii| isalie usameM alaga prakAra avazya AnA caahiie| aura alaga prakAra Ane se usa sat meM avazya parivartana hogA aura isalie vaha kSaNika banegA / isa anusAra se vicAra karane se saMsAra meM sabhI vastu kSaNika hI lagatI hai| kucha bhI sthira nahIM hai| AtmA bhI sthira nahIM hai aura baMdhana bhI sthira nahIM hai| sAMkhya : Aja dekhI huI vastu ko jaba do dina ke bAda dekhate hai, taba hama kahate hai ki "yaha vahI vastu hai, ki jo maiMne do dina pahale dekhI thI" aisA jo jJAna hotA hai usako pratyabhijJA kahA jAtA hai| vastu ko kSaNika mAnane se pratyabhijJA nahIM ho skegii| sthiravastu meM hI pratyabhijJA ho sakatI hai| pratyabhijJArupa hetu se kSaNikavAda kA khaMDana hotA hai aura sthiravAda kI siddhi hotI hai| __ prathama kSaNa meM dekhI huI vastu dUsarI kSaNa meM naSTa hotI hai aura tIsarI kSaNa meM tatsadRza dUsarI vastu utpanna hotI hai, to phira cauthI kSaNa meM "yaha vahI vastu hai, ki jo maine pahalI kSaNa meM dekhI thI," aisI pratyabhijJA kisa taraha se ho sakegI? arthAt ho hI nahIM sktii| isalie kSaNikavAda asatya hai| uparAMta anumAna se bhI kSaNikavAda asatya siddha hotA hai| jaise ki, eka vastu prathama kSaNa meM naSTa hotI hai to dUsarI kSaNa meM usa naSTa huI vastu se dUsarI vastu kisa taraha se banegI? bhAva kA kAraNa abhAva kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatA tathA eka kSaNika vastu dUsarI kSaNika vastu kA kAraNa kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatA, isalie kSaNikavAda mAnane meM koI bhI pramANa nahIM hai| ___ uparAMta, kSaNikatA siddha karane ke lie koI dRSTAMta bhI milatA nahIM hai| satpadArtha kA kabhI bhI nAza hotA hI nahIM hai, to phira kSaNikatA satpadArtha meM kisa taraha se A sakegI? kyoMki "nAsate vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sataH" / arthAt abhAva kA kabhI bhI bhAva hotA nahIM aura bhAva kA kabhI bhI abhAva hotA nahIM hai| ___ kSaNikavAdi bauddho ke mata meM kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| vaha isa anusAra se-duniyA meM jo kAryakAraNabhAva prasiddha hai, usako Apa kisa taraha se mAnate hai ? kyA ekasAtha utpanna hue kAryakAraNabhAva mAnate ho yA krama se utpanna hue padArtho kA kAryakAraNabhAva mAnate ho? yadi hama ekasAtha utpanna hue padArtho kA kAryakAraNabhAva mAnate hai, aisA kahoMge to vaha nahIM bana sakegA, kyoMki gAya ko ekasAtha do siMga utpanna hote hai| usameM se kauna se siMga ko kauna se siMga kA kAraNa mAnate ho? arthAt kisI ko kisIkA kAraNa yA kArya nahIM mAna sakate ho kyoMki ve dono ekasAtha hI utpanna hue hai| kArya kI apekSA kAraNa pahale se hI hamezA vidyamAna honA caahie| alaMkAra kA kAraNa sonA yA rupA pahale se hI vidyamAna ho to hI sunAra alaMkAra banAne ke lie taiyAra hotA hai| isake upara se siddha hotA hai ki, kAraNa aura kArya kI utpatti eka sAtha nahIM hotI hai| uparAMta, bauddha mata meM 'kramika utpanna hue padArtho kA bhI kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai / vaha isa anusAra se hai-pUrva (pahale) kSaNikavastu kA jisa vakta nAza hotA hai usa vakta uttara kSaNikavastu vidyamAna nahIM hotI hai| isalie pUrvakSaNa aura uttarakSaNa kA saMbaMdha nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM bana sakatA / bauddho ke kSaNikavAda anusAra se eka vastu naSTa hone ke bAda dUsarI vastu utpanna hotI hai| aba jo vastu naSTa huI hai, usakA uttaravastu ke sAtha saMbaMdha kisa taraha se ho sakegA? yadi sUtara jala jAye athavA kisI bhI taraha se naSTa ho jAye, to usameM se kapaDA kabhI bhI nahIM bana sakatA / abhAva meM se bhAva kI utpatti kabhI bhI kisI ne dekhI nahIM hai| isalie bauddho ke mata anusAra kramikavastuo meM bhI kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha 325 aba upAdAnakAraNa kI asiddhi tathA dUsare doSa bhI bauddho ke mata meM batAte hai / vaha isa anusAra se - pUrvavastu kI vidyamAnatA ke samaya uttaravastu ke sAtha saMbaMdha na hone se, anvaya aura vyatireka ina dono kA vyabhicAra hone se kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM ho sktaa| ___ kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jisase hone se jo hotA hai use anvaya kahA jAtA hai| jaise sUrya ke hone se dina hotA hai| aura jisake abhAva se jisakA abhAva ho use vyatireka kahA jAtA hai| jaise sUrya ke abhAva se dina kA abhAva hotA hai| yaha anvaya aura vyatireka kA abhAva hai| isalie upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva arthAt kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM bana sakatA hai| ___ vastra kA upAdAna kAraNa sUtara hai, isa anusAra se anvayavyatireka se jAna sakate hai| jaise ki, sUtara ke hone se hI vastra hotA hai| aura sUtara kA abhAva hone ke bAda vastra rahatA hI nahIM hai |kssnniktaavaadi ke mata meM isa anusAra se anvaya aura vyatireka na hone se kAryakAraNabhAva nahIM bana sktaa| vijJAnavAda kA khaMDana : bAhyapadArtho kI pratIti hone se kevala vijJAna hI hai, aisA siddha nahIM ho sakatA / kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, vijJAna se atirikta viSaya (padArtha) bhI dikhAI dete hai| dUdha kI jisako jarurata hai, vaha dUdhAu (dUdha denevAlI) gAya ko hI DhUMDhatA hai aura usako pAkara dUdha duhakara kRtArtha hotA hai| parantu dugdhArthI manaSya kisI tattvavetA ke pAsa jAkara tattvajJAna nahIM sIkhatA hai| isalie siddha hotA hai ki jJAna aura artha alaga lae kevala vijJAna hI mAnanA vaha bAdhita aura pramANazUnya hai| vaise bhI kevala vijJAna mAnane meM yaha bhI doSa hai| ___ vijJAnavAdi bauddhetara vidvAna jinako AtmA, parvata, samudra ityAdi mAnate hai, ve sabako yadi vijJAnavAdI vijJAna hI mAnate ho to jaise "maiM AtmA hUM" aisI pratIti hotI hai| vaise "maiM ghaTa hUM," "maiM samudra hUM," aisI pratIti honI cAhie, kyoMki saba vijJAnasvarupa to hai hI, parantu vaisI pratIti hotI nahIM hai| isalie bAhyapadArtha mAnane hI caahie| __ yadi aisA kahoMge ki "yaha ghaTa hai|" ityAdi pratIti hone meM ghaTa Adi kI vAsanA kAraNa hai, to usakA uttara yaha hai ki Apake mata meM ghaTa Adi bAhyapadArtha to the hI nahIM, to aisI vAsanA huI kahA~ se? isalie bAhyapadArtha aura vijJAna dono ko mAnanA caahie| pUrvapakSa (vijJAnavAdI bauddha): kyA svapna ke dRSTAMta se aura dRzyatva hetu se bAhya padArtho kA mithyAtva siddha nahIM ho sakatA ? jaise ki "dRzya svApnika padArtha kI taraha pRthvI, parvata Adi padArtha bhI dRzya hone se mithyA hai|" uttarapakSa (sAMkhya) : bAhya padArtha kA yadi abhAva mAnA jAye, to vijJAna kA bhI abhAva hone se sarva kA abhAva hI hogaa| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, yadi bAhyapadArtha kA svIkAra na karo to, vijJAna bhI siddha nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki viSaya ke sivA jJAna kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatA / hAthI hai, to hAthI kA bhI jJAna hai, paraMtu yadi hAthI na ho to usakA jJAna bhI na ho / AkAzakusuma nahIM hai, isalie usakA jJAna bhI nahIM hai| svapna ke dRSTAMta se bAhyapadArtha ke apalApa kI jo AzA rakhI hai vaha to kevala durAzA hI hai| kyoMki svApnika artha kA jAgrata avasthA meM bAdha hotA hai, parantu jAgrata avasthA meM mahasUsa hote padArtho kA kisa avasthA meM bAdha hotA hai ? kyA svapna avasthA meM bhI aisA jJAna hotA hai ki, maine jo sarit samudrAdi padArtha jAgrata avasthA meM dekhe hai vaha galata hai? phira bhI svApnika padArtho kI taraha bAhyapadArtho ko galata mAno to svapna meM jaise bhojana kI tRpti nahIM hotI vaise For Personal & Private Use Only

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326 SaDdarzana samuJcaya bhAga - 1, sAMkhyadarzana kA vizeSArtha jAgrata avasthA meM bhI bhojana se tRpti nahIM honI caahie| yadi aisA kahoMge ki pratIti hotI hai, isalie bAhyapadArtha galata hai, to vijJAna kI bhI pratIti hone se usako bhI galata kyoM nahIM mAnate hai ? yadi vijJAna ko bhI galata mAnoMge to sarva zUnya hI hogaa| isalie bAhya padArtho kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pUrvapakSa (zUnyavAdi bauddha): zUnya hI tattva hai| padArtha naSTa hotA hai| vinAza kI vastudharmatA hone se arthAt padArtha naSTa hotA hai, isalie sarvapadArtha mithyA hai| nAza honA yaha vastu kA dharma hai, jaba ki nAza yaha vastu kA svabhAva hai, to ve satya kisa taraha se ho sakatA hai ? isalie zUnya hI eka tattva hai| uttarapakSa (sAMkhya ) : ajJAnI manuSyo kA yaha kevala mithyAvAda hI hai| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, cAhe kAryadravya kA nAza ho, isalie vaha usakA svabhAva nahIM kahA jA sakatA / pratyeka vastu hamezAM nAza hI nahIM pAtI rahatI / eka vastu jo kSaNa meM banatI hai, usI kSaNa meM usakA nAza mAnA jAye, to vastu kabhI bhI nahIM bana sakegI? pariNAma svarupa saMsAra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI pravRtti hI nahIM ho sktii| isalie nAza kvacit aura kadAcit hotA hai| isalie nAza naimittika hai, svAbhAvika nahIM hai| sAMkhyazAstrakAra ke mata meM koI bhI padArtha naSTa hotA hI nahIM hai "dhananAza huA" usakA artha yaha hai ki vaha kAraNa meM avyaktarupa huaa| yadi sarvazUnyatA hI mAno to zUnyatA siddha karane ke lie pramANa caahie| aura pramANa ko azUnya mAnane se sarva zUnyatAvAda viphala hogaa| vinA pramANa zUnyatA siddha mAnoMge to binA pramANa hamane mAne hue bAhyapadArtho ko bhI siddha mAnanA pddegaa| uparAMta, bAhyArtha kSaNikavAda meM tathA kSaNikavijJAnavAda meM jo doSa dIye hai, ve saba isa zUnyavAda ko lAgU paDate hai| zUnyatA meM pratyabhijJA Adi kucha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie yaha pakSa bhI tyAjya hai| yadi Apa duHkhanivRtti ko zUnyatArupa mAne to bhI mokSa kI siddhi nahIM hotI / kyoMki du:khanivRtti kA AdhAra AtmArupa koI bhI padArtha Apake mata meM nahIM hai| duHkha nivRtti ko sukharupa mAno to bhI mokSa kI siddhi nahIM hai| kyoMki Apake mata meM sukha jaisA kucha nahIM hai, isalie bauddhamata meM mokSa tathA baMdhana kI koI vyavasthA hI nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 327 pariziSTa vibhAga pariziSTa-1, vedAMta darzana prastuta graMtha meM devatA, pramANa aura tattva : ye tIna prakAra se tat tat darzana kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA haiN| sAtha sAtha tat tat darzana ke anya siddhAMto kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / vedAMta-darzana kA pratipAdana prastuta graMthameM kiyA nahIM haiN| isalie yahA~ para vedAMta darzana ke graMtho ke AdhAra se saMkSepa meM vedAMtadarzana kA nirupaNa kiyA jAtA haiN| pUrvamImAMsA darzana kI taraha vedAMta darzana meM bhI koI devatA nahIM haiM / saguNabrahma (brahma) hI deva haiN| arthAt mAyA se sahita banakara hI nirguNa brahma saguNa paramezvara kahA jAtA haiM / vizva kI sRSTi. sthiti-laya kA ekameva kAraNa yaha saguNabrahma haiM / vahI isa sAMsArika prapaMca kA sarjanahAra,niyantA aura hantA haiN| pUrvamImAMsA darzana kI taraha vedAMta darzana meM bhI pramANa kI saMkhyA chaH haiN| (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) zabda, (4) upamAna, (5) arthApatti, aura (6) anupalabdhi (abhAva): ye chaH pramANo kA svarupa Age batAyA jaayegaa| vedAMta darzana meM eka "brahma" hI tattva haiN| usake sivA samasta jagata (sarva padArtha) mithyA haiN| brahma kI hI ekamAtra sattA kA svIkAra aura brahma se atirikta sarva padArtho kI sattA kA asvIkAra karane ke kAraNa yaha darzana "advaitavAdI" darzana ke rupameM prasiddha haiN| brahmakA svarupa :- isa jagata meM eka mAtra "brahma" hI tattva haiN| "brahma satyaM jaganmithyA jIvo brahmeva nApara : / " isa zlokArdha dvArA bhI brahma ko hI satya tattva ke rupa meM pratipAdita kiyA haiN| usake sivA sAmane dekhA jAtA jagata mithyA haiM / taduparAMta jIva bhI brahma hI haiM / brahma se bhinna nahIM haiN| vedAMtasAra graMthameM maMgala zloka meM brahma kA svarupa batAte hue usako akhaMDa, saccidAnaMda; avAGmanasAgocara aura akhilAdhAra kahA gayA haiM / brahma akhaMDa haiN| usameM koi khaMDa nahIM haiM, brahma sAvayava nahIM haiN| aura brahma niravayava hone se nirAkAra, anazvara aura nivikAra haiN| zrI nRsiMha sarasvatI ke matAnusAra akhaMDa arthAt kisI bhI prakAra ke sajAtIya, vijAtIya aura svagata bhedo se mukta yaha brahma tattva haiM / (jaise ki, vRkSa kA dUsare vRkSa ke sAtha kA bheda sajAtIya haiM, dUsare makAna Adi padArtho ke sAtha kA bheda vijAtIya haiM aura apane aMdara rahe hue zAkhA, pattoke sAtha kA bheda svagata bheda haiM / ) brahma saccidAnaMda haiM / yaha brahma sat arthAt trikAlAbAdhita, anazvara haiN| cit arthAt caitanyasvarupa haiM aura AnaMda svarupa haiN| AnaMda sukhaduHkha-vilakSaNa haiM aura anubhava se hI samajA jA sakatA haiN| brahma avAGmanagocara haiN| arthAt brahma ko vANI se vyakta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaise mana se socA nahIM jA sakatA / vaha indriyAtIta haiM / yahA~ brahma ke lie istemAla kIye gaye jo saccidAnaMdAdi vizeSaNa haiM, vaha kevala liMgarupa yA cihnarupa haiN| usase kevala usakI jhA~khI hotI haiN| brahma akhilAdhAra haiN| jaise bhrAnti ke samaya rajju sarpa kA AdhAra hotA haiM, vaise isa samagra sRSTi kI pratIti kA AdhAra brahma haiM / zrIzaMkarAcAryakRta sarvavedAMta-siddhAntasAra graMtha meM bhI maMgala zloka meM brahma ke lie pUrvokta hI vizeSaNa istemAla kiye gaye haiN| ___ zrIzaMkarAcAryajI ne brahmasUtra ke zAririka bhASya meM brahma kA svarupa varNana karate hue kahA haiM ki, "asti tAvat brahmazuddhaprabuddhamuktasvabhAvam -(bra.sU.zA.bhA. 1-1-1)" For Personal & Private Use Only

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328 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana brahma hI satya tattva haiM aura usakA nirapekSa svabhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha advaita haiM / brahma se bhinna dRSTipatha meM Ate hue padArtha anitya aura anAtma haiN| advaita brahma nirguNa, nitya, zuddha, buddha, muktasvabhAva haiM / __ advaitabrahma kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiM ki, anya jagato nAmarupAbhyAM vyAkRtasya anekakartRbhoktRsaMyuktasya pratiniyatadezakAlanimittakriyAphalAzrayasya manasA'pi acintyaracanArupasya janmasthitibhaGgaM yataH sarvajJAt sarvazakteH kAraNAd bhavanti tad brahma / - (bra. sU. zA. bhA. 1.1.2) ____nAma tathA rupa dvArA vyakta aneka kartAo aura bhoktAo se saMyukta aisI kriyA aura phala kA Azraya jo deza, kAla dvArA vyavasthita haiM, manuSya ke mana se bhI jisa kI racanA yA svarupa kA vicAra asaMbhava haiM, isa jagata kI utpatti, sthiti aura nAza jo sarvajJa aura sarvazaktimAna kAraNa se hotA haiM, vaha brahma haiN| yadyapi, brahma dravya nahIM haiN| phira bhI vaha isa saMsAra kA adhiSThAna haiN| vaha parama sat hone para bhI sarva padArtho meM aMtarbhUta hotA haiM tathA cetana aura acetana, sAmAnya aura vizeSa sarva padArtho kA eka mahA sAmAnya (brahma) meM aMtarbhAva hotA haiN| jaise bhArata nakaze meM ekatra dRSTigocara hotA haiM, paraMtu jaba bhArata ko DhUMDhA jAtA haiM, taba kahIM bhI ekatra ekavastu ke rupa meM parilakSita hotA nahIM haiM, usI prakAra brahma samasta saMsAra meM vyApta haiM, paraMtu dezakAlAtIta hone ke kAraNa ekatra eka svarupa meM upalabdha hotA nahIM haiN| _isalie veda bhI "neti neti" yaha niSedha paraka vAkya dvArA dRzyamAna jagata kA bAdha karake nivizeSa brahma kI ora paramatattva hone kA saMketa dete haiN| parantu brahma kI sattA kA svIkAra karate hue zrI zaMkarAcArya ne kahA haiM ki, isa jagata kA avasAna brahma meM hI hotA haiM / isalie "neti neti" Adi vAkyo se jagat kA mUlatattva ke rupameM niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| isa kathana meM brahma ke avasAna kA abhAva mAnA gayA haiM / (1) vastutaH usakA abhiprAya yaha haiM ki, vaha brahma vAGmanasAtIta hone para bhI abhAvaka nahIM haiM / (2) aura bhAvarupa meM usakA svarupa sat, cit aura AnaMdamaya haiM, isalie brahma kI prApti ko parama puruSArtha mAnA jAtA haiN| brahma samasta jagata kA upAdAna haiM / jagadupAdAnatva hI brahma kA lakSaNa haiM / vedAMtaparibhASA meM brahma kA lakSaNa aura usake bAre meM zaMkA-samAdhAna karate hue kahA haiM ki, "nikhilajagadupAdAnatvaM brahmaNo lakSaNam / upAdAnatvaM ca jagadadhyAsAdhiSThAnatvam, jagadAkAreNa vipariNamamAnamAyA'dhiSThAnatvaM vA / etAdRzamevopAdAnatvamabhipretya "idaM sarvaM yadayamAtmA" "sacca tyaccAbhavat" ( tai.2.6) "bahu syAM prajAyeya" ( tai. 2-6) ityAdizrutiSu brahmaprapaJcostAdAtmyavyapadezaH / ghaTaH san ghaTo bhAti, ghaTa iSTa ityAdilaukikavyapadezo'pi saccidAnandarupabrahmaikyAdhyAsAt / (vedAMta paribhASA, viSayaparicchedaH) bhAvArtha :- samasta jagata kA upAdAnakAraNatva hI brahma kA lakSaNa haiN| zaMkA :- cetana brahma meM jaDa prapaMca kA upAdAnakAraNatva kisa taraha se saMbhavita bana sakatA haiM ? aura yaha upAdAnakAraNatva mAyA meM bhI hone ke kAraNa ativyApti bhI AyegI na? samAdhAna :- ApakI zaMkA yogya nahIM haiN| kyoMki, yahA~ "upAdAna" zabda se jagadrupa adhyAsa (bhrama) (1) brahmAvasAno'yaM pratiSedhaH brahmaNo nAbhAvasAnaH (bra.sU.zA.bhA.3/2/22) (2) vAGmanasAtItatvamapi brahmaNo nAbhAvAbhiprAyeNAbhidhAyate / (bra.sU.zA.bhA. 3/2/22) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana kA adhiSThAna (AdhAra) hI vivakSita haiM / mithyA rajata ke bhrama kA adhiSThAna jaise zukti (sIpa) hotI haiM, vaise brahma meM bhAsamAna (bhAsita) mAyAkalpita prapaJca kA adhiSThAna (vivartopAdAna) brahma hI haiM / parantu mAyA nahIM haiN| usa kAraNa se ativyApti bhI nahIM hai / 329 isake uparAMta bhI, "jisakA pariNAma hotA haiM, vahI upAdAna hotA haiN|" aisA mAnane kA ApakA Agraha ho, to dUsarA kalpa isa anusAra jAneM- jagadrupa se jagadrUpa pariNAma ko prApta honevAlI ("pariNata honevAlI") mAyA kA adhiSThAnatva brahmameM honA " - vahI usakA upAdAnatva haiM / mAyA meM pariNAmi upAdAnatva hone para bhI svAdhiSThAna brahma ke binA vaha kucha bhI nahIM kara sktii| isa kAraNa se brahma meM hI upAdAnatva saMbhavita ho sakatA haiM I - taduparAMta brahma meM jo upAdAnakAraNatA haiM, usake hI abhiprAya se " idaM sarvaM yadayamAtmA" - jo yaha sarva haiM, vaha AtmA hI haiM - ityAdi pUrvokta zrutiyo meM brahma aura prapaMca ke tAdAtmya (abheda) kA upadeza kiyA gayA haiN| "ghaTa haiM", "ghaTa bhAsita hotA hai" aura "ghaTa iSTa hai" - ityAdi laukika vyavahAra bhI saccidAnandarupa brahma ke aikya - adhyAsa se hI hote haiM / saMkSepa meM, sarva prapaMca kA mUlabhUta kAraNa brahma haiN| kahane kA sAra yahI hai ki, jagata ke mUla meM eka hI tattva vidyamAna haiM aura vaha tattva jagata ke adhiSThAnabhUta brahma haiM aura usameM se udbhUta anya sarva pratibhAsita padArtho kI sattA asat hai / vaha brahma tattva nitya, zuddha, buddha, mukta svabhAva, cinmayAtmA aura paramatattva svarupa haiN| taitarIyopaniSad meM kahA hai ki, "yato vA imAni bhUtAni jAyante / (te. 3.3.1) - taitarIya upaniSadake isa maMtra meM brahmasUtra kA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki, jisa se jagata kI sRSTi utpanna hotI haiN| jisa meM jagata avasthita rahatA haiM aura jisa meM yaha jagata vilIna hotA hai, vaha brahma haiM / aura usa brahma kI hI jijJAsA kreN| vastu brahma hI satya- vAstavika upacArarahita tattva haiN| usake prapaMcarupa jagata to Aropita haiM / usI vastu ko batAte hue "sarvavedAMtasiddhAntasAra saMgraha " graMthameM batAyA hai ki, (3) satya, jJAna Adi lakSaNayukta parabrahma hI haiN| usameM jaise AkAza meM nIle raMga kA Aropa kiyA jAtA haiM, vaise yaha jagata Aropita mAlUma paDatA haiM / kaThopaniSad aura brahmasUtra - zAMkarabhASya meM brahma ke svarupa kA varNana karate hue batAyA haiM ki, yadasya saMsAravRkSasya mUlaM tadeva zukraM zuddhaM jyotiSyaccaitanyAtmajyotiH svabhAvaM tadeva brahma / ( kaH 3, zA. bhA. 2.3.1 ) bhAvArtha:- kaThopaniSad meM azvattha vRkSa ke mAdhyama se brahma kA svarupa batAte hue kahA hai ki, yaha sanAtana azvattha vRkSa urdhvamUla aura adha: zAkhA hai, vahI zuddha, zubhra, brahma aura amRtarUpa haiM / samasta loka usameM hI Azrita rahA haiM aura usa brahma se atirikta kucha bhI nahIM haiN| saMkSipta meM brahma meM samasta jagata adhyasta haiN| brahmasUtrakAra ne bhI pUrvokta bAta ko dRDha karate hue brahmasUtra meM kahA hai ki, janmAdyasya yataH / ( bra. sU. 1-1-2 ) I -vahI brahma haiM, ki jisa se jagata kI utpatti huI haiM aura jisa meM jagata kI sthiti aura laya hotA haiM gauDapAdakArikA meM brahma ko sRSTi-sthiti-laya ke kAraNa ke rupa meM batAte hue yukti dI haiM ki, AdAvante'pi yannAsti vartamAne'pi tattathA / (gau. kA. 2) bhAvArtha:- jo padArtha sRSTi ke Adi aura aMta me rahatA nahIM haiM, vaha madhya meM bhI raha sakatA nahIM haiN| madhyagata ( 3 ) vastu tAvatparaM brahma satyajJAnAdilakSaNam / idamAropitaM yatra bhAti khe nilatAdivat // 298 // sarva vedAMta-siddhAMta-sAra saMgraha // For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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330 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana dRzyamAna padArtho kA janma bhI hotA nahIM haiM, paraMtu sthUla jagata kI abhivyakti mAtra haiN| isalie anAdi aura anaMta brahma hI isa jagata kA kAraNa haiM / (4) chAndogyopaniSad meM sthUla jagata brahma kI hI bhautika abhivyakti mAtra haiM, usakA varNana karate hue yukti saha batAyA haiM ki, 44 ' (zvetaketune apane pitA ke samakSa brahma ke viSaya meM jijJAsA prakaTa kI taba pitA ne zvetaketu ko brahma kA svarupa batAte hue kahA ki, "brahma yahI tuma ho" arthAt Arambhika satya eka aura advitIya haiN| vahI brahma haiN| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue pitA putra ko batAte hai ki, jaise eka miTTi ke piMDa kA jJAna hone se samasta mRnmaya padArthoM kA jJAna ho jAtA haiN| aura jaise suvarNa kA jJAna hone se suvarNa se nirmita kuMDala Adi rupa meM utpanna vikAro kA jJAna ho jAtA haiN| kyoMki mRttikA meM ghaTAdi tathA suvarNa meM kuMDalAdi vikAra haiN| parantu mRttikA aura suvarNa se nirmita sarva padArtho meM mRttikA tattva aura suvarNa tattva to eka hI hotA haiN| mRttikA aura suvarNa kI AkRtiyA~ to vikAra mAtra haiN| usI taraha se yaha sthUla bhautika jagata brahma kI abhivyakti mAtra hI haiM / bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM yAjJavalkya apanI patnI maitreyI ko kahate haiM ki, "brahmaNedaM kSatriyamime lokA ime devA imAni bhUtAni idaM sarvaM yadayamAtmA / (bR. 3.2.4) / - brahma se pRthak koI sattA nahIM haiN| samasta jagata brahma kA hI rUpa haiM / brAhmaNatva, kSatriyatva Adi samastaloka, sahasradevatA, samasta bhUta ye saba AtmA hI haiAtmA kA hI svarupa haiM 1 brahma meM tIno kAla meM bheda nahIM haiN| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sarvavedAMta - siddhAMta - sAra saMgraha meM kahA haiM ki, bhrAMtyA brahmaNi bhedo'yaM sajAtIyavilakSaNaH / kAlatraye'pi he vidvan vastuno naiva kazcana // 768 // yatra nAnyatpazyatIti zrutidvaitaM niSedhati / kalpitasya bhramAdbhUmni mithyAtvAvagamAya tat / // 769 // bhAvArtha :- he vidvAn ziSya ! brahma meM vAstavika rupa se tIno kAla meM kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda nahIM haiN| sajAtIya Adi (sajAtIya, vijAtIya, aura svagata) lakSaNavAlA bheda brahma ke viSaya meM bhrAnti se hI kiyA jAtA haiN| zruti bhI sAkSI dete hue kahatI haiM ki, "yatra nAnyat pazyati" -jJAnIpuruSa brahma ke viSaya meM dUsarA kucha dekhatA nahIM haiM / - aisA kahakara anya vastu kA (brahma se bhinna vastu kA) niSedha hI karatI haiM arthAt "dvaita" kA niSedha haiN| aura isalie hI parabrahma meM bhrama se kalpita kiyA huA sarva bhI mithyA hI haiM, aisA pUrvokta zruti kA samajAnA haiN| brahmakI advitIyatA ko dRDha karate hue vahIM Age kahA haiM ki, *" (5)brahma sadA advitIya hai / isalie hI vikalpa yA bheda se rahita, upAdhirahita, nirmala, niraMtara, AnaMda se vyApta, ni:spRha, ceSTArahita, kisI bhI sthAna se rahita aura kevala eka hI haiM / usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda nahIM haiN| guNa dikhAI nahIM dete| vANI aura mana kI pravRtti nahIM haiN| jo kevala, paramazAMta, anaMta, Adise rahA huA, kevala AnaMdasvarupa aura advitIya honese sat svarupa se hI prakAzita ( 4 ) tattvamasi zvetaketo (chA. 3.6.8.7) (ii) sadaiva saumyedamagra AsIt ekamevAdvitIyam / (chA. 3.6.2) (chA. 6.1.2-7) ( 5 ) yatastato brahma sadA'dvitIyaM vikalpazUnyaM nirupAdhi nirmalam / niraMtarAnaMdaghanaM nirIhaM nirAspadaM kevalamekameva // naivAsti kAcana bhidA na guNapratItirno vAkpravRttirapi vA na manaH pravRttiH / yatkevalaM paramazAMtamanaMtamAdyamAnaMdamAtramavabhAti sadadvitIyam // 770-771 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana hotA haiN| (770-771) zrIzaMkarAcArya ke matAnusAra brahma eka aisI sarvavyApI sattA haiM, ki jo jagata ke aNu-aNu meM vyApta haiN| jo nirAkAra, nirvikAra, avinAzI, anAdi, caitanya aura AnaMdamaya haiN| brahma kI siddhi AtmA ke astitva se hI hotI haiN| arthAt prathama to AtmA kA astitva hI brahma kI siddhi haiN| dUsare naMbara meM usameM zruti pramANa haiN| zruti brahma kA sAkSAtkAra karanevAle RSiyoM kI anubhUti kI abhivyakti haiM / isalie usameM zaMkA kA koI sthAna nahIM haiN| brahma kI siddhi kabhI bhI anumAna se ho nahIM sakatI / usake lie zabda pramANa kA hI Azraya lenA paDegA / 331 brahma sat, cit aura AnaMda haiN| "sat" kA artha haiM, apane nizcita svarupa se kabhI bhI vyabhicarita na honevAlA / (yadrupeNa yannizcitaM tadrupaM na vyabhicarati tatsatyam ) satya kA kabhI bAdha hotA nahIM haiM / (satyatvaM bAdharAhityam) brahma nitya aura avikArI haiM / vaha jJAnarUpa aura caitanya hai, sadA prabuddha haiM / svapna aura suSupta avasthAoM se rahita haiM / vaha svataH prakAzazIla haiN| pUrNakAma hone ke kAraNa vaha'"AnaMdaghana" kahA jAtA haiN| isase viparIta saMsAra anRta, jaDa aura duHkhamaya haiN| jagat "sat" nahIM haiM, kyoMki brahmajJAna se usakA nAza hotA haiN| brahma anaMta aura advitIya haiM / aikamevAdvitIyaM sannAmarupavivarjitam / sRSTeH purA'dhunApyasya tAdRktvaM yadi tIryate // vaha nAmarupAdi se hIna hai, vaha nirapekSa, svataMtra, zuddha tathA atIndriya sattA haiN| vaha kartA nahIM hai, isalie niSkriya haiN| ataH paraM brahma sadadvitIyaM vizuddhavijJAnaghanaM niraJjanam / prazAntamAdyantavihInamakriyaM nirantarAnaMdarasasvarupam // (vivekacUDAmaNi ) mAyA brahma kI zakti hai, parantu vaha mAyA se lipta hotI nahIM haiN| vaha brahma nityasukharupa, kalA yA aMzo se rahita, nAmarupAdi se hIna avyakta teja haiM - nirastamAyAkRtasarvabhedaM nityaM vibhuM niSkalamaprameyam / arupamavyaktamanAkhyamavyayaM jyotiH svayaM kiJcadidaM cakAsti // (vivekacUDAmaNi ) taduparAMta, vaha jJAtA, jJAna aura jJeya kI tripuTI se rahita, anaMta, nirvikalpaka, kevala aura akhaMDa caitanyamAtra haiM / vaha "avAGmanasagocara" haiN| brahma kA koI kAraNa nahIM haiM, vaha kArya-kAraNa kI zrRMkhalA se para haiN| vaha nirguNa aura nirvizeSa sattA haiM / 1 saMpUrNa jagata brahma kA hI vivarta haiM / jaba sRSTi ke pahale brahma se atirikta kucha bhI nahIM thA, to aba usase atirikta kucha bhI kisa taraha se ho sakatA haiN| jaise mRttikA (miTTI) hI satya hai, aura usase bane hue ghaTAdi bhAjana kevala nAmamAtra se vikAra haiM, isa taraha se brahma hI satya haiM : "sadeva somyedamagra AsIt ekamevAdvitIyam.... tadaikSata eko'haM bahu syAm prajAyeyeti..... yathA somyaikena mRtpiNDena sarvaM mRnmayaM vijJAtaM syAt vAcArambhaNaM vikAro nAmadheya mRttiketyeva satyam / ( chAndogya upaniSad )" bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai ki, jaise dhadhakatI ( bhaDakatI) Aga (agni) se cAro ora cinagArIyA~ nikalatI haiM, usI prakAra se brahma se yaha saMpUrNa jagata utpanna hotA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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332 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana "sa yathA agneH kSudrA : visphuliGgA vyuccaranti evamevAsmadAtmanaH brahmaNaH sarve prANAH sarve lokAH devAH sarvANi bhUtAni vyuccarati / " vahI eka brahma AtmA ke rupa meM saMpUrNa jIvo meM vyApta haiM / "eko devaH sarvabhUteSu gUDhaH sarvavyApI sarvabhUtAntarAtmA" (zvetAzvatara upaniSad ) jisa taraha pAnI meM DAlA huA namaka dikhAI nahIM detaa| phira bhI vaha pAnI ke pratyeka aNu meM vyApta rahatA haiM / usI taraha se brahma saMsAra ke kaNa-kaNameM vyApta haiM / "sa yathA saindhavAkhilya udake prApta udakamevAnuviliyet, na hi asya udgrahaNAya iva syAdyato yatastvAdadIta lavaNamevaikaM vA are idaM mahadbhUtam anantam apAraM vijJAnaghana eva" (bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad) __mAyA ke kAraNa hI brahma kA jagatasvarupa meM jJAna hotA haiM / brahma ke jJAna ke anaMtara (bAda meM) jagata bAdhita hotA hai aura avidyAjanita klezo kI nivRtti ho jAtI haiN| ___ brahma kA vicAra do dRSTi se kiyA jA sakatA haiN|(1) vyAvahArika dRSTi se :- isa dRSTi ke anusAra jagata ko satya mAnakara brahma ko sRSTikartA, pAlaka, saMhAraka aura sarvazaktimAna kahA jA sakatA haiM / tathA (2) pAramArthika dRSTi se :- isa dRSTi ke anusAra brahma hI ekamAtra nirguNa, avikArI aura nirlipta sattA hai| ___ zrI zaMkarAcAryajI ne prathama ko brahma kA (6)taTastha lakSaNa aura dUsare ko (svarupalakSaNa kahA hai| taTastha lakSaNa kucha kAlAvasthAyI AgaMtuka guNo kA nirdeza karatA hai aura svarupa lakSaNa padArtha ke tAttvika svarupa kA nirdeza karatA haiN| jaise eka sAmAnya naTa raMgamaMca ke upara rAjA kI bhUmikA meM Akara rAjA ke ucita kArya karatA hai, taba nATaka kI asamApti taka hI usakA rAjatva rahatA hai, usake bAda punaH vaha sAmAnya naTa ho jAtA hai, usI taraha se brahma sRSTiracanA ke nimitta se taTastha lakSaNa dhAraNa karatA hai aura nirguNa meM se saguNa ho jAtA haiN| bAkI vaha svarupataH to nirlipta, asaMga aura nirvikAra hai / vedAMtaparibhASAmeM bhI kahA hai ki tatra lakSaNaM dvividhaM -svarupalakSaNaM taTasthalakSaNaM ca / tatra svarupameva lakSaNaM svarupalakSaNam, yathA satyAdikaM brahmasvarupalakSaNam / "satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma" (tai. 2-1-1)xxxxx / taTasthalakSaNaM tu yAvAllakSyakAlamanavasthite sati tadvyAvartakaM tadeva, yathA gandhavattvaM pRthivIlakSaNam / prakRte brahmaNi ca jagajjanmAdikAraNam / atra jagatpadena kAryajAtaM vivakSitam .xxx / yadvA nikhilajagadupAdAnatvaM brahmaNo lakSaNam / upAdAnatvaM ca jagadadhyAsAdhiSThAnatvam jagadAkAreNa vipariNamamAnamAyAdhiSThAnatvaM vaa| Age huI carcA meM pUrvokta zAstravacano kA bhAvArtha spaSTa ho hI gayA haiM, isalie punaH usakI vicAraNA nahIM karate haiN| sArAMza meM, vedAMta darzana meM ... * brahma hI satya tattva hai, usase atirikta sarva jagata mithyA haiN| * jIva bhI brahma hI hai parantu brahma se bhinna nahIM haiM, vaha brahma kA hI aMza hai| * brahma kA svabhAva nirapekSa hone se vaha advaita haiN| * advaita brahma zuddha, buddha, nirguNa, nitya, muktasvabhAva, AnaMdamaya, caitanyasvarupa, nirvikAra, nirAkAra, (6) taTasthalakSaNatvaM kadAcitve sati vyAvartakatvam (sarvalakSaNasaMgraha:) taTasthalakSaNaM tu yAvallakSyakAlamanavasthitve sati tavyAvartakatvam (vedAntaparibhASA-viSayaparicchedaH) (7) svarupalakSaNaM svarupaM sAvartakam (sarva.la.saMgraha) svarupameva lakSaNaM svarupalakSaNam (vedAMtaparibhASA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 333 anazvara, akhaMDa, niravayava, sat-cit svarupa, nivizeSa, advitIya, akriya, niraMjana, AnaMdaghana, avyakta, prazAMta, AdyantahIna hai| * brahma jJAna-jJAtA-jJeya, ye tripuTI se rahita hai| * brahma samasta jagata kA AdhAra hai| brahma meM se hI samasta prapaMca kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| * brahma hI sampUrNa sthUla-sUkSma sRSTi kA upAdAna kAraNa aura nimittakAraNa bhI hai| * isa jagata kI utpatti, sthiti aura laya kA kAraNa ekamAtra brahma hai| brahma meM se hI jagata kI utpatti hotI hai| usameM hI jagata avasthita rahatA hai aura usameM hI laya pAtA haiN| * brahma nAma-rupa se para hai| jIva kA svarupa : jIva ke svarupa ke viSaya meM aneka mata-matAMtara pravartita hai| zrIzaMkarAcArya ekamAtra brahmatattva kA svIkAra karake anya sarva kA usake aMdara antarbhAva svIkAra karate hai| isalie hI "jIvo brahmaiva nAparaH"- isa ukti kI udghoSaNA karate hai| uparokta kathana kI siddhi ke lie hI ajJAna aura avidyA kI sahAyatA lete hai| jIva kA jo brahma se vyavahArika bheda parilakSita hotA hai| vaha avidyAjanya hI hai| jaba taka jIva kA buddhirupa upAdhi ke sAtha saMbaMdha rahatA hai, taba taka jIva kA jIvatva aura saMsAritva hai| (8) zrIvAcaspatimizra ke matAnusAra jIva kA svarupa brahma se atirikta kucha bhI nahIM hai| (9)unake matAnusAra avidyA jIva kA adhikaraNa haiM / vedAMtasAra meM kahA hai ki- vyaSTi- ajJAna kI upAdhi se yukta caitanya ko jIva kahA jAtA hai| (ajJAna ke vyaSTi aura samaSTi aise do bheda hai| usakA svarupa Age batAyA jAyegA / ) sRSTi kA AraMbha hone para indriya, mana, buddhi tathA zarIra kI utpatti hone se usase upahita caitanya vaha jIva hai / jIva ko malinasattvapradhAna kahA hai| arthAt vaha sattvaguNa, rajoguNa aura tamoguNa se abhibhUta huA hotA hai| zrIzaMkarAcArya ne jIva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai -asti AtmA jIvAkhyaHzarIrendriyapaJjarAdhyakSaH karmaphalasambandhI / - zarIra aura indriyA~ rupa piMjare kA adhyakSa karmaphala ke sAtha saMbaMdhavAlA AtmA hI jIva ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai| (yahA~ indriyo meM mana aura buddhi kA bhI antarbhAva karanA hai| kyoMki vaha AMtaraindriya hai|) jIva kA astitva bhI pratibimbavAda aura avacchedakavAda ke siddhAMto ke upara kalpita kiyA gayA hai| jIva kI upAdhi ko avidyA kahA jAtA hai| (donoM vAda kA svarupa Age batAyA jAyegA / ) isa prakAra avidyA meM pratibiMbita huA yA avidyA se avacchinna huA caitanya vaha jIva kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha se jIva aura parama caitanya-paramAtmA yA brahma ke bIca koI tAttvika bheda nahIM hai| kevala ajJAnajanya avidyA kI upAdhi dUra ho jAye, to turaMta hI jIva brahmarupa ko prApta karatA hai| isalie hI kahA hai ki, "jIvo brahmaiva naaprH|" yaha jIva jJAna prApta karanevAlA, kartA, bhoktA aura saMsArI hai| isa prakAra vaha jagata ko jAnatA haiM, kArya karatA hai, usakA acchA-burA phala bhugatatA haiN| karmaphala bhugatane ke lie usako punarjanma lenA paDatA hai| alabatta, yaha janma-maraNa zarIra kA hI hotA haiN| jIva mUla to sarvavyApaka haiM parantu upAdhi ke kAraNa sImita lagatA haiN| ___jIva ke tIna nAma diye haiM, ve usakI avasthAoM ke kAraNa diye haiM / avyakta avasthA meM rahe hue vyaSTirupa ajJAna se upahita caitanya, "prAjJa" kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM vaha ajJAna kI sUkSma vRttiyoM ke dvArA AnaMda kA (8) yAvadeva cAyaM buddhyupAdhisambandhastAvajjIvasya jIvatvam / ba.sU.zA.bhA.2.33.) buddhyAdhupAdhikRtamasya jIvatvamiti / (bhAmatI (2.3.30) (9) jIvAnAM svarupaM vAstavaM brahma- bhAmatI zA.bhA. 1-4-3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana anubhava karatA haiN| isa avasthA ko "suSupti" bhI kahI jAtI haiN| jaba ajJAna vyakta avasthA meM AtA hai taba prathama usameM se satraha avayava (pA~ca jJAnendriya, buddhi, mana, pAMca karmendriya aura pA~ca vAyu) vAlA sUkSmazarIra janma letA hai / vyaSTi ajJAna se upahita caitanya ke sUkSma zarIra ko "taijas" kahA jAtA haiN| isa prakAra sUkSma zarIra kI avasthA meM jIva kA nAma "taijas" haiN| jIva kI isa avasthA ko "svapna" kahA jAtA hai| yaha taijas apane mana kI vRttiyoM ke dvArA sUkSma viSayoM kA anubhava karatA hai / jaba sthUla zarIra kI utpatti ho, taba jIva ko 'vizva' kahate haiM, usakI yaha avasthA jAgrata avasthA hai / isa lokameM se paralokameM saMsaraNa karatA huA jIva apane satraha avayavovAle sUkSma zarIra ke sAtha utkramaNa aura saMkramaNa karatA hai| (isa viSaya kI vizeSa prakriyA Adi kA varNana Age batAyA jAyegA / ) 334 jIva kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM tIna mata pravartita hai - ekazarIraikajIvavAda, savizeSAnekazarIraikajIvavAda, aura avizeSAnekazarIraikajIvavAda / prathama mata ke anusAra jIva eka hI hai aura vaha eka hI zarIra meM rahA huA hai| (bAkI ke zarIra svapna meM dekhe hue zarIra kI taraha prAtibhAsika mAtra haiM) dUsare matAnusAra brahmA kA pratibiMba hiraNyagarbha mukhya jIva haiN| bAkI ke jIva mukhya jIva ke pratibiMba haiN| tIsarA mata upAdhiyoM kI anekatA ke kAraNa jIva kI anekatA ko mAnatA haiM / AtmA parabrahma, advitIya, eka tathA AkAza kI taraha vibhu haiN| vaha jagata kA AdhAra haiN| indriya, mana, ahaMkAra tathA zarIra kI upAdhiyoM se bharA huA hai aura pRthak-pRthak kiyA huA AtmA hI jIva haiN| AtmA eka parantu upAdhibheda ke kAraNa vaha aneka jIvo ke rupa meM pratIta hotA hai hai "para evAtmA dehendriyamanobuddhyAdyupAdhibhiH paricchidyamAno bAlaiH zArIra ityupacaryate // " (zAM.bhA.) mana, buddhi, cit, ahaMkAra- ye cAro ke aMtaHkaraNa hI jIva ko pRthak karate haiM / AtmA ahaMkArI aura atIndriya caitanya hai, jIva vyAvahArika caitanya hai / vaha na to AtmA kA aMza hai, na to usakA pariNAma hai / vaha usakI vibhinna (jIva) rupameM pratIti mAtra haiM (zarIrAdi avidyA kA utpAdana hai, vAstavika nahIM hai / ) jaba jIvagata avidyA naSTa ho jAtI hai, taba vaha apane mUlarupa "AtmA" meM A jAtA hai - "mAyAnirmitasya jIvasya avidyApratyupasthApitasya avidyAnAze svabhAvarupatvAt / " (zAM.bhA.) jIva hI jJAna karanevAlA, bhoktA aura kartA haiM / vahI puNya-pApa ko paidA karatA hai aura usake phala ko bhugatatA hai| vahI eka janma se AvAgamana aura dUsare janma meM saMsaraNa karatA haiN| vahI baMdha aura mokSa kA adhikArI hai| yadyapi AtmA cidAnaMdamaya hone ke kAraNa mRtyu prApta nahIM karatA hai, phira bhI kAmanAoM ke vaza banakara kArya karane ke kAraNa usake phala bhugatane ke lie anya anya zarIra grahaNa karane svarupa mRtyu hotI hai; aisA kahA jAtA hai, " yadyapi vijJAnAtmaparamAtmano'nanya eva tathApi avidyAkAmakRtaM tasmin martyatvam adhiropitam...'' (zA.bhA.) jIva aura AtmA ke bIca kA aMtara pAramArthika nahIM haiM, kintu avidyA kI upAdhiyoM ke kAraNa vyavahArika hai| AtmA se jIva kI utpatti nahIM hotI haiM / pUrvokta anta:karaNa aura zarIrAdi upAdhiyoM kA janma hI jIva kA AraMbha aura utpatti samajI jAtI haiN| jaise upAdhi dUra hone se sphaTika apanA nirmala mUla svarupa prApta kara letA hai, vaise ve upAdhiyA~ naSTa hone se jIva zuddha Atmasvarupa ko prApta kara letA haiN| I For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 335 jIva ke tIna zarIra hote hai :- sthUla, sUkSma tathA kAraNa / sthUla zarIra paMcabhUto se nirmita haiM / sUkSma zarIra pAMca prANa, mana, buddhi tathA dasa indriyoM se nirmita haiN| kAraNa zarIra avidyA nirmita AvaraNa haiN| (isakA vizeSa svarupa Age batAyA jaayegaa|) jAgrata avasthA meM jIva indriyoM dvArA bAhya viSayo-padArtho ko jAnatA hai| svapna meM mana tathA avacetana sUkSma vRttiyoM se viSayo ko jAnatA hai| suSupti vaha avidyA kI sUkSma vRttiyoM se ghire hue caitanya aura AnaMda ke ekarasa rupa hotI haiN| turIya caitanya zuddha AtmA AtmA haiN| jo nirupAdhi, advitIya, ekarasa tathA nirvizeSa haiN| vaha sAmAnya tathA vizeSa se rahita haiN| guNa aura kriyA se rahita haiN| vaha atIndriya (indriyagamya nahIM haiN|) avikArI, anirvacanIya haiM / usakI vyAkhyA nahIM ho sktii| vizeSa meM, prakaTArtha vivaraNakAra ne (siddhAMtaleza saMgraha 1-26) sarvabhUta-prakRti, cinmAtrasambandhinI, anAdi aura anirvacanIya mAyA meM, caitanya ke pratibiMba ko Izvara aura mAyA kI avidyA nAmavAlI AvaraNavikSepa zaktiyoM se yukta, paricchinna Atmapradezo meM caitanya ke pratibiMba ko jIva mAnA haiN| zrI vidyAraNya munine mAyA meM pratibiMbita caitanya ke pratibiMba ko jIva kahA haiN| aura zrIsarvajJAta muni ne aMtaHkaraNa meM pratibiMbita caitanya ke pratibiMba ko jIvasaMjJA dI haiN| zrI vidyAraNya muni ne jIva ke prAtibhAsika, vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika aise tIna rupo kA varNana kiyA haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, jIva ke astittva ke viSaya meM pratibiMbavAda aura avacchedakavAda kA apanA viziSTa mata hai / jIva kI upAdhi ko avidyA kahA jAtA haiM / avidyA meM pratibiMbita huA yA avidyA se avacchinna rahA huA caitanya vahI jIva haiN| Izvara kA svarupa :- brahma apanI bIjazaktirupa anAdi mAyA dvArA jagata kI utpatti ke lie taTastha lakSaNa dhAraNa karane meM samartha hotA haiM / arthAt jagata kA upAdAnakAraNa aura nimittakAraNa banane meM samartha banatA haiM yAnI kI mAyA zakti se yukta isa brahma ko saguNa brahma athavA Izvara kahA jAtA haiN| upaniSado meM hI do prakAra ke brahma batAye gaye haiN| (1) parabrahma aura (2) aparabrahma / prathama nirguNa brahma hai aura dvitIya saguNa brahma yA Izvara haiN| vedAMtasAra meM batAyA hai ki, Izvara jagata kA nimittakAraNa bhI hai aura upAdAnakAraNa bhI haiM / Izvara apane caitanya kI pradhAnatA se nimittakAraNa haiM / jaba ki apanI ajJAna upAdhi kI pradhAnatA se upAdAnakAraNa haiN| "zaktidvayavadjJAnopahitaM caitanyaM svapradhAnatayA nimitaM svopAdhipradhAnaM tathA upAdAnaM ca bhavati / yathA lUtA tantukAryaM prati svapradhAnatayA nimittaM sva zarIrapradhAnatayopAdAnaJca" (vedAMtasAra) jaise makar3I apane caitanya aMza ke pradhAna se jAle kI utpatti kA nimittakAraNa hai aura zarIra kI pradhAnatA se upAdAnakAraNa haiM, vaise Izvara bhI apanI mAyA-upAdhi kI pradhAnatA se jagata kA upAdAnakAraNa haiM, zuddha caitanya kI pradhAnatA se nimittakAraNa haiN| sarva vedAMta siddhAMta-sAra-saMgraha meM bhI kahA haiM ki, svaprAdhAnyena jagato nimittamapi kAraNam / upAdAnaM tathopAdhiprAdhAnyena bhavatyayam // 333 // yathA 'lUtA' nimittaM ca svapradhAnatayA' bhavet / svazarIrapradhAnatvenopAdAnaM tathezvaraH // 334 // (jisakA varNana Age kiyA jAyegA vaha) kevalAdvaita vedAMta (zrIzaMkarAcAryajI mAnya vedAMta) kI apekSA For Personal & Private Use Only

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336 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana Izvara ke bAre meM soce to, vedAMta kA parama aura carama tattva ekameva brahma haiN| parantu vaha to nirguNa, nirAkAra haiN| isalie hI zrIzaMkarAcAryajI ne do prakAra ke brahma kI kalpanA kI hai| eka to sarvaupAdhivivarjita brahma hI, jaba ki, dUsarA nAma-rupa-vikAra bhedopAdhi viziSTa brahma / zrIzaMkarAcArya brahmasUtra ke zAMkarabhASya meM kahate haiM ki, "mUla to brahma eka aura nirguNa hai| parantu upAsanA ke lie saguNa brahma kA bhI upadeza diyA jAtA haiM " "nirguNamapi sadbrahma nAmarupagatairguNaiH saguNamupAsanArthaM tatra tatropadizyate / (bra. sU. zAM. bhA. 1-214) / yaha saguNa brahma vahI Izvara hai aura vahI jagata kA kartA, niyantA aura saMhartA haiN| vedAMta paribhASA meM Izvara kA svarupa batAte hue kahA hai ki, "mAyAvacchinnaM caitanyaM paramezvaraH / XXXXI sa paramezvara eko'pi svopAdhibhUtamAyAniSTha-sattvarajastamoguNabhedena brahmaviSNumahezvara ityAdi zabdavAcyatAM labhate / mAyAvacchinna caitanya Izvara hai| vaha paramezvara eka hone para bhI svAdhikaraNabhUta mAyAniSTha sattva-rajas-tamas tIna guNoM ke bheda se brahmA, viSNu aura mahezvara aise zabdo kI vAcyatA ko prApta karatA hai| arthAt Izvara eka hone para bhI mAyArupa upAdhi ke sattvAdi guNo ke abhiprAya se aneka haiM, aisA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA haiM / vedAMtasAra 10) anusAra vizuddhasattvapradhAna samaSTi ajJAna se upahita caitanya vahI Izvara haiM / yaha Izvara sarvajJa, sarvezvara, sarvaniyaMtA, avyakta,antaryAmI aura jagata ke kAraNa kahe gaye hai| Izvara samaSTi (11)ajJAna arthAt ajJAna ko prakAzita karanevAle hone se sarvajJa haiN| sabhI ko karmAnusAra phala denevAle hone se sarvezvara haiN| pratyeka ko karma meM preraNA denevAle hone se antaryAmI haiN| kisI bhI pramANa se grahaNa kiyA na jA sake aise avyakta haiN| Izvara kI upAdhirupa ajJAna kI samaSTi ke alaga-alaga nAma vedAMtasAra meM batAye haiM / ye nAma alagaalaga guNa yA kArya ko lekara par3e hue haiM / vaha sUkSma zarIra aura sthUla zarIra kA kAraNa hone se (12) "kAraNazarIra" kahA jAtA haiM / ajJAna kI samaSTi se upahita caitanya meM Ananda kI pracuratA hone se aura vaha ajJAna samaSTi ko eka koza kI taraha DhakatI hone se usako "AnaMdamaya koSa" kahA jAtA haiN| samaSTi ajJAna meM sabhI prakAra kI sRSTi kA laya hotA hone se usako suSupti kahA jAtA haiN| aura yahI pralayAvasthA haiN| isI bAta ko zrIzaMkarAcAryakRta( 13) sarvavedAntasiddhAnta sAra-saMgraha meM spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki " yaha mAyArupa upAdhivAlA caitanya brahma ke AbhAsavAlA sattvaguNa kI adhikatA se yukta, sarvajJatvAdi guNo se saMpanna, jagata kI utpatti- sthiti aura nAza kA kAraNa hai| vahI avyAkRta, avyakta aura Izvara bhI kahA jAtA hai| vaha sarvazaktiyoM aura guNo se yukta haiN| vaha sarva jJAna kA prakAzaka hai, vaha svataMtra haiN| ve satyasaMkalpa aura ___(10) iyaM samaSTistUtkRSTopAdhitayA vizuddhasattvapradhAnA / "etadupahitaM caitanyaM sarvajJatvasarvezvaratva-sarvaniyantRtvAdiguNakamavyaktamantaryAmI jagatkAraNamIzvara iti ca vyapadizyate sakalajJAnAbhAsakatvAt yaH sarvajJaH sarvavit" iti zruteH / (vedAntasAra) adhyAya 2/38) IzvarasyeyaM samaSTirakhilatvAt kAraNazarIramAnandapracuratvAtkozavadAcchAdakatvAccAnandamayakozaH sarvoparamatvAt suSuptirajJa eva sthUlasUkSmaprapaJcalayasthAnamiti cocyate / (11) ajJAna ke do bheda Age batAyeM jaayegeN| (12) vedAMta meM kAraNazarIra, sUkSmazarIra aura sthUlazarIra aise zarIra ke tIna prakAra mAne gaye haiN| (13) mAyopahitacaitanyaM sAbhAsaM sattvabRMhitam / sarvajJatvAdiguNakaM sRSTisthityaMtakAraNam // 310 / / avyAkRtaM tadavyaktamIza ityapi gIyate / sarvazaktiguNopetaH sarvajJAnAvabhAsakaH // 311 // svataMtraH satyasaMkalpaH satyakAmaH sa IzvaraH / tasyaitasya mahAviSNormahAzaktermahIyasaH // 312 // sarvajJatvezvaratvAdikAraNatvAnmanISiNaH / kAraNaM vapurityAhuH samaSTiM sattvabRMhitam // 313 // AnaMdapracuratvena sAdhakatvena kozavat / saiSAnandamayaH koza itIzasya nigadyate // 314 / / sarvoparamahetutvAtsuSuptisthAnamiSyate / prAkRtaH pralayo yatra zrAvyate zrutibhirmuhuH // 315 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 337 satyakAmanAvAle haiN| aura ve Izvara (sarva ke niyantA) haiN| vaise hI yaha mahAviSNu, mahAzaktimAn aura atizaya mahAna haiN| uparAMta, sarvajJatva aura Izvaratva Adi dharmo kA kAraNa hone se mahAbuddhizAlI bhI isa Izvara ke zarIra ko "kAraNa zarIra" kahate hai, jo sattvaguNa se vRddhi pAyA huA samaSTi ajJAna haiM, usameM AnaMda pracura hai aura kozakI (khajAne kI) taraha vaha AnaMda ko siddha karanevAlA hai, isalie usako Izvara kA "Anandamaya koza" bhI kahate haiN| taduparAMta, vaha sarva jIvo ke upazama kA kAraNa haiM, isalie usako suSupti kahate hai, jisameM prAkRta pralaya hotA haiM, aisA zrutiyA bArabAra sunAtI haiN|" yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, kevalAdvaita vedAMta meM Izvara kI sattA pAramArthika nahIM haiM / kyoMki, Izvara ajJAnopahita hai aura ajJAna pAramArthika sattA nahIM haiN| isalie Izvara kI bhI pAramArthika sattA nahIM haiN| jaba ki, 'viziSTAdvaita', matavAle Izvara kI sattA pAramArthika mAnate haiM (kevalAdvaita aura viziSTAdvaita kA mAnyatAbheda Age batAyA jAyegA ) vedAMta ke uttarottara vikasita siddhAMto meM avacchedavAda aura pratibiMbavAda mahattva ke siddhAMta haiM / (una dono kA svarupa Age batAyA jAyegA / ) avacchedavAda meM mAyA se Dhake hue brahma ko Izvara mAnA gayA haiM aura pratibiMbavAda meM mAyA meM pratibiMbita hue brahma ko Izvara mAnA haiM / isa Izvara kA astitva advaitavedAMtIyoM ne zruti ke anusAra mAnA hai aura dUsare pramANo se Izvara ko siddha karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya batAte hai ki, jaise koI jAdUgara dUsaroM ko apane jAdU se AkarSita karatA hai, phira bhI vaha svayaM usa jAdU se lezamAtra bhI prabhAvita nahIM hotA haiN| vaise Izvara apanI mAyA se aspRSTa rahate haiN| yaha sRSTi bhI AptakAma Izvara ke svabhAva kA phala haiM / (pUrvokta do vAda uparAMta tIsarA "AbhAsavAda" bhI hai, usakA vivecana Age kareMge) Izvara aura jIva :- (kevalAdvaita mata meM) Izvara aura jIva donoM vyAvahArika sattA haiM / parantu Izvara niyantA hai aura jIva zAsita haiM / Izvara mAyA ke zuddha sattva se yukta hai, jIva mAyA kI nikRSTa upAdhi (zarIra-mana Adi) se yukta haiM, isalie hI zAMkarabhASya meM kahA hai ki, "niratizayopAdhisampannazca Izvaro hInonopAdhisampannAn jIvAn prazAsti' (zAM.bhA.) __uparAMta, dono ke bIca svAmI-sevaka saMbaMdha hai, jaise tApa (uSNatA) agni aura sphuliMga dono meM samAna rahatA haiM, vaise Izvara aura jIva donoM meM vizuddha caitanya samAna rahatA haiN| dono meM brahma hI pAramArthika sattA haiN| jaba vaha caitanya vizuddhasattvapradhAna ho jAtA hai, taba Izvara aura jaba malinasattvapradhAna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha jIva hotA haiN| donoM bhI brahma ke hI svarupa haiM / jIva bhI pUrNa brahma haiM / zAMkarabhASya meM kahA haiM ki - "sarveSAmeva nAmarupakRtakAryakAraNasaMghAtapraviSTAnAM jIvAnAM brhmtvmaahuH||" vedAMtasAra meM isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki, Izvara aura jIva ke bIca pharka spaSTa hai| samaSTi ajJAna se upahita caitanya ko Izvara kahA jAtA hai aura vyaSTi ajJAna se upahita caitanya ko jIva kahA jAtA hai| doMno meM "caitanya" samAna hone para bhI vizeSaNa kI dRSTi se donoM meM bhinnatA haiN| vizeSaNa kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa una donoM ke guNadharmo kI bhinnatA khar3I hotI haiM / Izvara kI upAdhi zuddhasattvaguNa pradhAna hai, jaba ki jIva kI upAdhi malinasattvapradhAna hai| isa taraha se Izvara sarvajJa, sarvezvara, sarvaniyantA hai, duHkhAdi anubhava se rahita aura puNya-pApa se para haiN| Izvara bhoktA nahIM hai, kevala sAkSI haiN| jIva karma meM rata aura phala kA bhoktA hai, jIva alpajJa aura saMsArI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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338 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana zrIzaMkarAcArya jIva aura Izvara kA bheda isa taraha se batAte haiM - "vizeSo hi bhavati zarIraparamezvarayoH ekaH kartA bhoktA dharmAdharmasAdhanaH sukhaduHkhAdimAMzca ekastadviparIto'pahata pApmatvAdiguNaH / ekasya bhogo netarasya / (zAMkarabhASya) / Izvara aura jIva meM svataH vyAvahArika bheda haiM / Izvara samasta jagata ke aMtaryAmI aura sAkSI hai tathA jIva jagata kA bhoktA, pramAtA aura kartA haiM / Izvara jahA~ mAyA se upahita hotA hai, vahA~ jIva avidyA se AviSTa rahatA haiN| jIva kI sattA kevala eka zarIra ke upara hI haiM / jaba ki, Izvara kI sattA isa nAmarupAtmaka akhilasRSTi ke upara haiN| jIva aura Izvara ke bIca ke saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAyeM pravatita haiN| koI-koI ke matAnusAra jIva aura Izvara ke bIca aMza aura aMzI kA saMbaMdha haiM / arthAt jIva Izvara kA hI aMza haiN| paraMtu isa mAnyatA meM jIva ke sabhI doSa Izvara ke upara bhI A jAne kI Apatti hone se yaha mAnyatA kA jyAdA svIkAra nahIM huA hai| vedAMtasAra anusAra jIva aura Izvara ke bIca upAdhigata bheda haiN| isalie vahA~ aMza-aMzI ke saMbaMdha rahate nahIM haiM / uparAMta, jIva aura Izvara ke bIca svarupagata bheda haiN| siddhAntalezasaMgrahakAra jIva-Izvara ke bIca kA sUkSma bheda samajAte hue batAte hai ki, anAdi anirvacanIya mAyA meM pratibiMbita caitanya vaha Izvara aura mAyA kI hI AvaraNa aura vikSepazaktiyukta avidyA meM pratibiMbita caitanya vaha jIva / mAyA rajas tathA tamas se anabhibhUta sattvapradhAna hai, jaba ki avidyA rajas tathA tamas se abhibhUta malinasattvapradhAna haiN| eka matAnusAra vikSepa nAma kI zakti ke prAdhAnya vAlI mUla prakRti vaha mAyA haiM aura yaha mAyA Izvara kI upAdhi haiM / AvaraNa zakti ke prAdhAnyavAlI mUla prakRtti vaha avidyA haiM / avidyA jIva kI upAdhi haiN| saMkSepazArIrakakAra ke matAnusAra mAyA kI do (14) upAdhiyA~ haiM / (1) kAraNopAdhi, ki jisase jagata kI racanA hotI hai aura (2) kAryopAdhi, ki jisameM mAyA ke kArya aMta:karaNa Adi A jAte haiM / Izvara kAraNopAdhi se yukta haiM aura jIva kAryopAdhi se yukta haiM / isa viSaya kI adhika spaSTatA aura bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAoMkI carcA pratibiMbavAda Adi vAdo kI carcA meM soceMge / vedAMtaparibhASA ke viSayapariccheda meM bhI isa viSaya kI bhinna-bhinna abhiprAyo ko lekara vicAraNA kI gaI haiM / * ajJAna :- advaitavedAMtI brahma ko nirguNa, nirvizeSa, niSkriya mAnate haiM, isalie vaha sRSTi kA nirmANa nahIM kara sktaa| isa prakAra to brahma jagata kA nimittakAraNa yA upAdAnakAraNa nahIM bana skegaa| phira bhI jagata dikhatA hai, mahasUsa hotA hai, isalie kama se kama usakI vyAvahArika sattA to mAnanI hI paDe, aisA haiM / to yaha kisa taraha se saMbhava hogA? isake viSaya meM apanA abhiprAya batAte hue advaitavedAMtI kahate haiM ki, brahma kI hI zakti aise ajJAna se athavA mAyA dvArA jagata banatA haiM / yaha ajJAna yA mAyA brahma kI hI zakti haiM / ajJAna ke nAmAntara aura usakA svarupa batAte hue zrIzaMkarAcArya sarvavedAMtasiddhAMta-sAra-saMgraha meM batAte haiM ki ajJAnaM prakRtiH zaktiravidyeti nigadyate / tadetatsanna bhavati nAsadvA zuktiraupyavat // 305 // (14) kAryopAdhirayaM jIvaH kAraNopAdhirIzvaraH / kAryakAraNatAM hitvA pUrNabodho'vaziSyate // (saMkSe.zA.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 339 -vaha ajJAna hI prakRti, zakti athavA avidyA kahA jAtA haiN| sIpa meM mAlUma hote rajata (cAMdI) kI taraha vaha sat bhI nahIM hai athavA asat bhI nahIM haiN| sato bhinnamabhinnaM vA na dIpasya prabhA yathA / na sAvayavamanyadvA bIjasyAMkuravatvacit // 306 // jaise dIpaka kI prabhA (kAMti) dIpaka se bhinna (alaga) athavA abhinna nahIM haiM, vaise yaha ajJAna brahma se bhinna nahIM haiM yA abhinna bhI nahIM haiN| bIja ke aMkura kI bhAMti vaha kahIM bhI avayavavAlA yA avayavarahita nahIM haiN| ajJAna ke do prakAra batAte hue Age batAte haiM ki, ata etadanirvAcyamityeva kavayo viduH / samaSTivyaSTirupeNa dvidhAjJAnaM nigadyate // 307 // isalie hI isa ajJAna ko vidvAna anirvAcya (amuka svarupa meM kahane ke lie asaMbhava) kahate haiM / vaha ajJAna samaSTirupa se tathA vyaSTirupa se do prakAra kA kahA jAtA haiN| * samaSTi ajJAna : mAyA - samaSTi ajJAna kA svarupa batAte hue Age batAyA haiM ki, - nAnAtvena pratItAnAmajJAnAnAmabhedataH / ekatvena samaSTiH syAd bhUruhANAM vanaM yathA // 308 // jaise bhinna bhinna vRkSo kA abhedadRSTi se ekatva grahaNa karane se (ginane se) "vana" kahA jAtA hai, vaise bhinna bhinna pratIta hote ajJAnoM kA abheda dRSTi se ekatva ginane se "samaSTi ajJAna" kahA jAtA haiN| ityaM samaSTirutkRSTA sattvAMzotkarSataH purA / mAyeti kathyate tajjJaiH zuddhasattvaikalakSaNA // 309 // - yaha samaSTi ajJAna utkRSTa hai| usameM prathama sattvaguNa ke aMzo kA utkarSa hotA haiN| aura isalie usakA svarupa jAnanevAle usako "mAyA" kahate haiM, "zuddhasattvaguNa" yahI usakA lakSaNa haiN| pahale batAye anusAra zuddhasattvaguNa se yukta mAyArupa upAdhivAle Izvara isa jagata ke niyantA haiM / Izvara ke zarIra ko (15) "kAraNazarIra" kahA jAtA haiM, jo sattvaguNa se vRddhivaMta samaSTi ajJAna hI haiN| __vyaSTi ajJAna : avidyA :- vyaSTi ajJAna yahI avidyA aura usase yukta yahI jIvAtmA aura prAjJa kahA jAtA haiM / vyaSTi ajJAna kA svarupa Adi samajAte hue sarvavedAMta siddhAMta sArasaMgraha meM kahA hai ki, ajJAnaM vyaSTyabhiprAyAdanekatvena bhidyate / ajJAnavRttayo nAnA tattadguNavilakSaNAH // 316 // vyaSTyabhiprAyAbhUruhA ityenakatA / yathA tathaivAjJAnasya vyaSTitaH syAdanekatA // 317 // vyaSTirmalinasattvaiSA rajasA tamasA yutA / tato nikRSTA bhavati yopAdhiH pratyAgAtmanaH // 318 // caitanyaM vyaSTyavacchinnaM pratyagAtmeti gIyate / sAbhAsaM vyaSTyupahitaM sattAdAtmena tadguNaiH // 319 // abhibhUtaH sa evAtmA jIva ityabhidhIyate / kiMcijjJatvAnIzvaratvasaMsAritvAdidharmavAn // 320 // asya vyaSTirahaMkArakAraNatvena kAraNam / vapustatrAbhimAnyAtmA prAjJa ityucyate budhaiH||321|| bhAvArtha :- vyaSTi ke abhiprAya se ajJAna anekarupa se bheda prApta karatA haiM,aura tat tat guNa se vilakSaNa aneka prakAra kI ajJAna kI vRttiryAM vaha vyaSTi ajJAna haiM / jaise bhinna-bhinna vRkSa, vana kI vyaSTi ke abhiprAya se aneka haiN| aura usa taraha se una meM anekatA ginI jAtI haiM, vaise vyaSTi ke abhiprAya se ajJAna meM anekatA mAnI jAtI haiN| yaha vyaSTi ajJAna rajoguNa aura tamoguNa se (jyAdA) yukta haiM, usameM sattvaguNa ke aMza malina tathA kama hote haiM, isalie vaha nikRSTa arthAt bahota hI adhama haiM, aura vaha pratyagAtmA ko upAdhirupa haiN| (15) sarvajJatvezvaratvAdikAraNatvAnmanISiNaH / kAraNaM vapurityAhuH samaSTiM sattvabRMhitam / / 313 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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340 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana isa vyaSTi ajJAna se yukta caitanya pratyagAtmA kahA jAtA haiM / vaha brahma ke AbhAsavAlA aura vyaSTi ajJAna se DhakA huA hotA haiM / taduparAMta ajJAna ke guNo ke sAtha tAdAtmya (ekatA) pAkara parAbhava prApta karatA haiM, isalie "jIvAtmA" kahA jAtA haiN| alpajJatA, anIzvaratA aura saMsAritva Adi dharmovAlA haiM / vyaSTi ajJAna usake ahaMkAra kA kAraNa hone se vahI usakA zarIra haiN| usameM abhimAna vAle (arthAt zarIra meM hI Atmatva ke abhimAna vAle) usa AtmA ko vidvAna 'prAjJa' kahate haiN| vedAMtasAra graMtha meM ajJAna ko pAMca vizeSaNa dekara samajAyA gayA haiM, vaha isa anusAra haiM - ajJAnaM tu sadasadbhyAmanirvacanIyaM triguNAtmakaM jJAnavirodhi bhAvaruSaM yatkiJciditi vadantyahamajJa ityAdyanubhavAt "devAtmazaktiM svaguNainigUDhAm" ityAdi zrutezca / (a. 2/34 // ) iyamajJAnaM samaSTivyaSTyabhiprAyeNaikamanekamiti ca vyavahriyate / ajJAna sat aura asat se vyakta na kiyA jA sake aisA (anirvacanIya) haiM, triguNAtmaka haiM, jJAnavirodhI haiM, bhAvarupa haiM, aura "kucha" hai, aisA kahA jAtA haiM / kyoMki, "maiM ajJAnI hUM" ityAdi anubhava se ajJAna kI sattA siddha hotI hai aura "devAtmazaktiM svaguNairnigUDhAm" ityAdi zruti se bhI usakI sattA siddha hotI haiN| yaha ajJAna samaSTi ke abhiprAya se eka aura vyaSTi ke abhiprAya se aneka ke rupa meM vyavahAra kiyA jAtA haiM / pAMca vizeSaNa dvArA ajJAna ke svarupa kI spaSTatA kI haiN| (1) sadasadbhyAmanirvacanIya - ajJAna "sat" aura "asat" zabdoM se anirvacanIya haiM arthAt vaha "sat" bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura asat bhI nahIM kaha sakate / jo trikAlAbAdhita ho, usako "sat" kahA jAtA haiN| ajJAna to jJAna se naSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie vaha "sat" nahIM haiN| jisakI kabhI bhI pratIti na ho, usako "asat" kahA jAtA haiM / jaise ki, "zazazRMga" aura "AkAzakusuma" kI kabhI bhI pratIti nahIM hotI haiM, to vaha asat haiM, vaise ajJAna ke bAre meM nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki ajJAna kI to pratIti hotI hI haiM / ajJAna ke kAraNa hI jagata dikhatA haiM / arthAt ajJAna ke kAryarupa jagata dikhatA haiM, isalie ajJAna "asat" nahIM haiN| (2) triguNAtmaka :- ajJAna sattva, rajas, tamas, ye tIna guNa se yukta haiN| isalie hI usase sukha-duHkha-mohAtmaka vizva kI sRSTi utpanna huI haiN| (3) jJAnavirodhi :jJAna se jisakA nAza hotA haiM, aisA ajJAna haiM / (4) bhAvarupa :- ajJAna jJAna ke abhAva svarupa nahIM haiM arthAt abhAvatmaka nahIM haiN| paranta vaha svayaM eka bhAvarupa sattA haiN| (5) yatkiJcita :- ajJAna "sata" bhI nahIM haiM. "asat" bhI nahIM haiM, usakA varNana ho sake aisA nahIM haiN| isalie, usake lie "kucha' zabda kA upayoga kiyA haiN| vedAntIyoM ne pAramArthika sattA kI taraha vyAvahArika aura bhramAtmaka prAtibhAsika sattA kA bhI svIkAra kiyA haiN| vyAvahArika aura prAtibhAsika sattA ajJAnajanya haiM / jJAna prApta hone se vaha naSTa hotI haiN| naSTa hotI hone se vaha sat' nahIM haiM aura anubhava meM AtI hone se "asat" bhI nahIM haiN| isalie usako janma denevAle "ajJAna" ke lie "kucha" zabda kA upayoga kiyA haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, "ajJAna ko brahma kI zakti kahI hone para bhI brahma kA vaha svabhAva nahIM haiN| kyoMki sat-cit-AnaMda yukta brahma se vaha vilakSaNa svabhAvavAlA haiN| isalie brahma ke sAtha ajJAna kisa taraha se juDatA haiM, vaha samajAnA bhI kaThina hone se usa saMbaMdha ko bhI anirvacanIya kahA jAtA haiN| ajJAna (avidyA) kI do zaktiyA~ haiM / usake nAma aura svarupa batAte hue sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sArasaMgraha graMthameM kahA haiM ki, AtmopAdheravidyAyA asti zaktidvayaM mahat / vikSepa AvRtizceti yAbhyAM saMsAra AtmanaH // 488 // avidyA hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 341 AtmA ko upAdhirupa haiM / usa avidyA kI do mahAna zaktiyA haiM / (1) vikSepazakti aura (2) AvaraNa zakti / una donoM dvArA AtmA kA saMsAra (calatA) haiM |(aavrnn zakti kA svarupa batAte hue Age batAte haiM ki-) AvRtistamasaH zaktistaddhyAvaraNakAraNam / mUlAvidyeti sA proktA yayA saMmohitaM jagat // 489 // "AvaraNa" yaha tamoguNa kI zakti haiN| vaha AvaraNa kA kAraNa haiM / (arthAt vaha AtmA ko Dhaka dene kA kArya karatA haiN|) usako hI mUla avidyA kahA jAtA haiM jisake dvArA jagata mohita huA haiM, (kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, jaise eka choTA bAdala yojano meM phaile hue sUryamaMDala ko Dhaka detA haiM, vaise sImita ajJAna asImita (asIma) AtmA ko dekha sake vaisI buddhi ko Dhaka detA haiM / ) usI graMtha meM Age batAyA haiM ki- vivekavAnapyatiyauktiko'pi zrutAtmatattvo'pi ca paMDito'pi / zaktyA yathA saMvRtabodhadRSTirAtmAnamAtmasthamimaM na veda // 490 // manuSya vivekavAlA ho, atyaMta yuktikuzala ho, Atmatattva ko suna bhI cukA ho ora paMDita ho, to bhI AvaraNa zakti se usakI jJAnadRSTi aisI Dhaka jAtI haiM ki, jisake yoga se apane hRdaya meM rahe hue AtmA ko bhI vaha jAna nahIM sakatA haiN| vikSepazakti kA svarupa batAte hue kahA haiM ki - vikSepanAmnI rajasastu zaktiH pravRttihetuH puruSasya nityam / sthUlAdiliMgAntamazeSametadyayA sadAtmanyasadeva sUyate // 491 // - "vikSepa" yaha rajoguNa kI zakti haiM, vahI puruSa ko hamezAM pravRtti karane meM kAraNarupa banatI haiN| yaha vikSepa zakti hI sthUla zarIra se lekara liMga zarIra taka ke kevala asat aise sarva padArtho ko sat (satya) svarupa se AtmA meM utpanna karatI haiM arthAt vikSepa zakti mUla vastu ke sthAna pe nayI vastu batAtI haiN| adhika spaSTatA karate hue Age batAyA gayA hai ki - nidrA yathA puruSamapramataM samAvRNotIyamapi pratIcam / tayAvRNotyAvRtizaktiraMtarvikSepazaktiM pariz2ubhayantI // 492 // zaktyA mahatyAvaraNAbhidhAnayA samAvRte satyamalasvarupe / pumAnanAtmanyahameSa evetyAtmatvabuddhi vidadhAti mohAt // 493 // yathA prasuptipratibhAsadehe svAtmatvadhIreSa tathA hyanAtmanaH / janmAvyayakSudbhayatRTchumAdInAropayatyAtmani tasya dharmAn // 494 // vikSepazaktyA paricodyamAnaH karoti karmANyubhayAtmakAni / bhuJjAna etatphalamapyupAttaM paribhramatyeva bhavAMburAzau // 495 // ____ bhAvArtha :- jaise pramAdarahita puruSa ko nidrA Dhaka detI haiM, vaise yaha zakti bhI pratyagAtmA ko Dhaka detI haiN| vaise hI "AvaraNa" zakti jaba aMdara phaila jAtI haiM, taba vikSepazakti ko Dhaka detI haiN| "avaraNa" nAmakI vaha mahAna zakti haiM, usake kAraNa manuSya kA nirmala svarupa Dhaka jAtA haiM / arthAt moha ke kAraNa vaha anAtma padArtho ke upara "yahI maiM hU~" aisI Atmabuddhi karatA haiM / jaise svapna meM dikhAI dete zarIra meM "yaha maiM hU~" aisI apane Atmatva kI buddhi karatA haiM, vaise (jAgrata avasthA) meM bhI janma, mRtyu, bhUkha, pyAsa, bhaya, zrama ityAdi anAtmA ke dharmo kA AtmA meM Aropita karatI haiN| manuSya vikSepazakti se preraNA prApta karatA haiM / taba zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke karma karatA haiM aura usake dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karmo ke phalo ko bhugatA karatA haiM, isa taraha se saMsAra samudra meM bhaTakA hI karatA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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342 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana adhyAsadoSAtsamupAgato'yaM saMsArabaMdhaH prabalaHpratIcaH / yadyogataH klizyati garbhavAsajanmAvyayaklezabhayairajastram // 496 // adhyAso nAma khalveSa vastuno yo'nyathAgrahaH / svAbhAvika bhrAntimUlaM saMsRterAdikiAraNam // 497 // sarvAnarthasya tadbIjaM yo'nyathAgrahaH AtmanaH / tataH saMsArasaMpAttaH saMtataklezalakSaNaH // 498 // bhAvArtha :- isa adhyAsa ke doSa se hI pratyagAtmA ko isa saMsArarupa prabala baMdhana AyA haiN| jisake kAraNa garbhavAsa, janma, maraNa ityAdi kleza ke bhaya se vaha niraMtara duHkha kA anubhava karatA haiM / jo vastu jisa svarupa meM ho, usako usase viparIta svarupa meM grahaNa karanA use adhyAsa kahA jAtA haiM / yaha adhyAsa svAbhAvika bhrAnti kA mUla haiM aura saMsAra kA prathama kAraNa haiN| AtmA rupa (satya) vastu ko usase bhinna (asat) svarupa meM grahaNa karanA yaha adhyAsa to sarva anartho kA bIja haiM, usase hI klezo ke paraMparA rupa lakSaNavAle isa saMsAra meM giranA hotA haiN| Age jyAdA spaSTatA karate hue batAyA haiM ki - adhyAsAdeva saMsAro naSTe'dhyAse na dRzyate / tadetadubhayaM spaSTaM pazya tvaM baddhamuktayoH // 499 // baddhaM pravRttito viddhi muktaM viddhi nivRttitaH / pravRttireva saMsAro nivRttirmuktiriSyate // 500 // AtmanaH so'yamadhyAso mithyAjJAnapuraHsaraH / asatkalpo'pi saMsAraM tanute rajjusarpavat // 501 // upAdhiyogasAmye'pi jIvavatparamAtmanaH / upAdibhedAnno baMdhastatkAryamapi kiMcana // 502 // asyopAdhiH zuddhasattvapradhAnA mAyA yatra tvasya nAstyalpabhAvaH / sattvasyaivotkRSTatA tena baMdho no vikSepastatkRto lezamAtraH // 503 // sarvajJo'pratibaddhabodhavibhavastenaiva devaH svayaM mAyAM svAmavalambyaM nizcalatayA svacchaMdavRttiH prabhuH / sRSTisthityatyadanapravezayamanavyApAramAtrecchayA ca yA kurvankrIDati tadrajastama ubhe saMstebhya zaktyA svayA // 504 // tasmAdAvRtivikSepau kiMcitkartuM na zaknutaH / svayameva svataMtro'sau tatpravRttinirodhayoH // 505 // tameva sA dhIkarmeti zrutirvaktiH mahezituH / nigrahAnugrahe zaktirAvRtikSepayoryataH // 506 // rAjasastamasazcaiva prAbalyaM sattvahAnataH / jIvopAdhau tathA jIve tatkAryaM balavattaram // 507 // tena baMdho'sya jIvasya saMsAro'pi ca tatkRtaH / saMprAptaH sarvadA yatra duHkhaM bhUyaH sa IkSate // 508 // etasya saMsRterheturadhyAso'rthaviparyayaH / adhyAsamUlamajJAnamAhurAvRtilakSaNam // 509 // ajJAnasya nivRttistu jJAnenaiva na karmaNA / avirodhitayA karma naivAjJAnasya bAdhakam // 510 // karmaNA jAyate jaMtuH karmaNaiva pralIyate / karmaNaH kAryamevaiSA janmamRtyuparaMparA // 511 // bhAvArtha :- adhyAsa se hI saMsAra dikhAI detA haiM, parantu adhyAsa nAza hote hI vaha saMsAra dIkhatA hI nahIM haiN| una donoM ko saMsAra meM baMdhe hue puruSo meM aura saMsAra se mukta hue puruSo meM tuma spaSTa dekha sakate ho / puruSa ko pravRtti se baMdhA huA jAnanA aura nivRtti se mukta smjnaa| pravRtti yahI saMsAra haiM aura nivRtti yahI mokSa haiN| AtmA kA yaha adhyAsa mithyAjJAna ko Age karake hI huA haiN| vaha asat prAyaH haiM - jyAdAtara jUThA haiN| phira bhI rassI meM dikhate hue sarpa kI taraha saMsAra kA vistAra karatA haiM / jIva kI taraha paramAtmA ko upAdhi kA saMbaMdha samAna hone para bhI una dono kI upAdhi meM se paramAtmA kI upAdhi meM bahota pharaka haiN| isalie paramAtmA ko baMdhana nahIM haiM aura usakA koI kArya bhI nahIM haiN| zuddhasattvaguNa jisameM mukhya haiM, aisI mAyA paramAtmA kI upAdhi haiM, jisameM paramAtmA ko alpatA hotI nahIM haiM, sattvaguNa kI hI utkRSTatA rahatI haiM, isalie baMdhana nahIM haiM aura usa mAyA ne kiyA huA lezamAtra bhI vikSepa nahIM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 343 vaha paramAtmA sarvajJa hai| aura unakA jJAnavaibhava kahI bhI rukA huA nahIM haiN| isalie jo yaha prabhu svayaM (apane svabhAva se) nizcala rahakara, apanI mAyA kA Azraya karake svataMtra vRtti se apanI icchA se jagata kI utpatti, pAlana, saMhAra, hara kisI meM praveza aura sarva ko vaza meM rakhanA ityAdi pratyeka vyApAra karate hai aura apanI zakti se rajoguNa-tamoguNa donoM ko (apane meM praveza karate hI) roka kara hI krIDA karate haiN| isalie hI vaha tamoguNa aura rajoguNa ye paramAtmA ko AvaraNa yA vikSepa nahIM kara sakate haiN| (pratyuta) paramAtmA hI usakI (una donoMkI) pravRtti meM aura nivRtti meM svataMtra rahate haiN| arthAt apanI icchA anusAra ye do guNo ko sarvatra joDate haiM aura rokate bhI haiM / usako hI zruti "dhIkarma" kahatI haiM / (arthAt rajoguNa aura tamoguNa ko apanI icchAnusAra joDanA aura rokanA yaha paramezvara kA jJAnapUrvaka kA karma haiM, aisA veda kahatA haiN|) kyoMki, kisI kA nigraha karanA yA kisI ke upara anugraha karanA vaha athavA rajoguNa se kisI kA AvaraNa karanA vaha aura tamoguNa se vikSepa karanA vaha paramezvara kI zakti haiN| pratyeka jIva meM sattvaguNa kI hAni (kama) hone se rajoguNa kI aura tamoguNa kI prabalatA hotI haiN| jIva kI upAdhi meM aura jIva meM usa rajoguNa kA aura tamoguNa kA kArya adhika balavAna hotA haiN| usake kAraNa hI isa jIva ko baMdhana hai aura yaha saMsAra bhI unhoM ne hI kiyA huA prApta hotA haiM, jisameM yaha jIva sarvakAla, bArabAra duHkha ko dekhatA haiM / isa saMsAra kA kAraNa adhyAsa haiM / (brahmarupa) vastu meM viparItatA dekhanA yaha adhyAsa kA svarupa haiM aura AvaraNarupa lakSaNavAlA ajJAna ko adhyAsa kA mUla kahA jAtA haiN| jJAna se hI ajJAna dUra hotA haiM, karma se ajJAna dUra nahIM hotA haiM / kyokiM karma ajJAna kA virodhI nahIM hone se ajJAna ko dUra nahIM kara sktaa| prastuta carcA kA sArAMza yaha haiM ki.... brahma kI hI zakti aise ajJAna se athavA mAyA dvArA jagata banatA haiN|... prakRti, zakti athavA avidyA ye ajJAna ke hI nAma haiN|... ajJAna anirvacanIya haiN|... ajJAna brahma se bhinna nahIM haiM yA abhinna bhI nahIM haiN|... samaSTi aura vyaSTi, aise ajJAna kI do zaktiryAM haiN|... samaSTi ajJAna ke kAraNa ekatva bhAsita hotA hai aura vyaSTi ajJAna ke yoga se anekatA bhAsita hotI haiN|... samaSTi ajJAna zuddhasattvaguNapradhAna hone se utkRSTa haiN|... vyaSTi ajJAna meM rajo-tamoguNa kI pradhAnatA hone se nikRSTa haiN|... vyaSTi ajJAna se yukta caitanya pratyagAtmA kahA jAtA haiN|... ajJAna anirvacanIya, triguNAtmaka, jJAnavirodhI aura bhAvarupa haiM / ... avidyA AtmA kI upAdhirupa haiM / usa avidyA kI do zaktiyA~ haiM- (1) vikSepazakti, (2) AvaraNa shktiN| AvaraNa tamoguNa kI zakti haiM, vaha AvaraNa kA kAraNa haiN|... vikSepa rajoguNa kI zakti haiM vaha puruSa kI pravRtti meM kAraNa banatI haiN|... avidyA adhyAsa ke kAraNa hI pratyagAtmA ko saMsArarupa bandhana lAgu hotA haiN|... jo vastu jisa svarupa meM ho, usako usase viparIta svarupa meM grahaNa karanA vaha adhyAsa kahA jAtA haiN|... adhyAsa svAbhAvika bhrAnti kA mala hai aura saMsAra kA prathama kAraNa haiN| adhyAsa sarva anartho kA mUla haiN|... paramAtmA kI upAdhi zuddhasattvaguNapradhAnatAvAlI hotI haiM / isalie unakA jJAnavaibhava DhakatA nahIM haiM aura prabhu apane svarupa meM nizcala raha sakate haiN| avidyA ke tIna lakSaNa : "advaita" kI siddhi karanevAle graMtho meM avidyA ke tIna lakSaNa dekhane ko milate haiN| prathama lakSaNa :- anAdibhAvarUpatve sati jJAnanivartyatvam avidyAtvam / (advaitasiddhi) avidyA anAdi vastu hai, bhAvarupa vastu hai aura jJAna se nivartya -dUra ho sake- nAza ho sake vaisI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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344 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana advaitavedAntI avidyA ko anAdi vastu ke rupa meM svIkAra karate haiM / avidyA kA koI upAdAna kAraNa nahIM haiN| samasta kArya kA pariNAmI upAdAna kAraNa svayaM avidyA haiM / jo brahma ko kAryajagata kA upAdAna kAraNa mAnate haiM, ve usako pariNAmI upAdAna kAraNa mAnate nahIM haiM / yadyapi, brahma ko jaba upAdAna kAraNa kahA jAtA haiM, taba adhiSThAnakAraNa ke artha meM hI upAdAnakAraNa kahA jAtA haiM / brahma jagata kA adhiSThAna hai| jagata kA pariNAmI upAdAna kAraNa to avidyA haiM / samasta kAryajagata kA jo upAdAnakAraNa ho vaha kabhI sAdi nahIM ho sakatA / jo sRSTi ke Adya kArya kA upAdAna kAraNa ho vaha sRSTi ke pahale bhI astitva rakhatA hogA hii| isalie sRSTi meM usakI utpatti nahIM huI haiN| sRSTi meM jisa vastu kI utpatti huI na ho vaha anAdi hai| zazaviSANa, vaMdhyAputra ityAdi avastuyeM haiN| isalie ve sRSTi meM utpanna huI na hone para bhI anAdi nahIM mAnI jaayegii| vaizeSika mata meM paramANu anAdi haiN| sAMkhya matAnusAra prakRti anAdi haiN| usI taraha se advaitavedAnta ke matAnusAra jagata kA mUla upAdAna kAraNa avidyA bhI anAdi haiN| avidyA jaise anAdi vastu hai, vaise bhAvavastu bhI hai| jo anAdi haiM, bhAvavastu hai aura jJAnanivartya hai vahI avidyA haiM / arthAt "anAdibhAvarUpatve sati jJAnanivartyatvam avidyAtvam / " isa lakSaNa meM bhAvatva vizeSaNa rakhA na jAye to bhI calegA / jo loga prAgabhAva svIkAra karate hai unake mata meM jJAnaprAgabhAva aura icchAdiprAgabhAva meM "jJAnanivartyatva" dharma rahatA hone se una prAgabhAvo ko bhI avidyA kA lakSaNa lAgU paDa jAyegA aura ativyApti kA doSa AyegA / isa doSa ko TAlane ke lie hI "bhAvatva" vizeSaNa avidyA ke lakSaNa meM rakhA gayA haiN| paraMtu jo loga prAgabhAva kA svIkAra nahIM karate, unake matAnusAra "bhAvatva" vizeSaNa lakSaNa meM rakhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM haiM / isalie hI zrInRsiMhAzrama unake advaitadIpikA graMtha meM avidyA ke lakSaNa ke rupa meM "anAditve sati jJAnanivartyatvam" itanA hI diyA haiM / unhoMne advaita dIpikA meM aura vivaraNa ke upara kI bhAvaprakAzikA meM prAgabhAva kA vistAra se khaMDana kiyA haiN| advaitasiddhikAra madhusUdana sarasvatI ne apanI kRti advaitaratnarakSaNa meM bhI prAgabhAva kA khaMDana kiyA haiN| phira bhI avidyA ke lakSaNa meM "bhAvatva" vizeSaNa rakhA gayA hai, vaha to jo loga prAgabhAva kA svIkAra karate haiM, unako lakSa meM rakhakara rakhA gayA hai, aisA samajanA caahie| vaizeSika bhAva aura abhAva aise do prakAra ke padArtha mAnate haiN| advaitavAdIyoM ke matAnusAra avidyA abhAva vastu nahIM haiM / isalie usako "bhAva" kahA jAtA haiM / vAstava meM to vaha bhAvavastu bhI nahIM haiM, vaha to bhAva aura abhAva donoM se vilakSaNa haiN| bhAvarupa yA abhAvarupa se avidyA kA nirupaNa karanA saMbhava na hone se avidyA bhAvarupa se yA abhAvarupa se anirvAcya haiN| avidyA bhAva bhI nahIM haiM abhAva bhI nahIM haiN| bhAvAbhAva bhI nahIM haiM / avidyA yaha tInoM koTI se vilakSaNa hone ke kAraNa anirvAcya haiM / sArAMza meM, avidyA ko "bhAvarupa" batAne meM advaitavAdIyoM kA Azaya itanA hI haiM ki vaha (16) abhAvarupa nahIM haiM / vastutaH avidyA meM "bhAvatva" dharma bhI nahIM haiM / isa prakAra avidyA anAdi aura abhAvavilakSaNa haiN| taduparAMta avidyA pramAjJAnanivartya haiM / advaitavAdI ke matAnusAra pramANa se (-pramAkaraNa se) utpanna hotI viSayAkAravAlI aMta:karaNavRtti dvArA abhivyakta hote caitanya ko hI jJAna (pramAjJAna) kahA jAtA haiM / icchA, dveSa (16) bhAvatvaM cAtrAbhAvavilakSatvamAtraM vivakSitam, ata AropitAbhAvopAdAnAjJAne'pyabhAvavilakSaNatvasvIkArAnnAvyAptiH / (advaitasiddhiH, 1-544) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa -1, vedAMtadarzana ityAdi antaHkaraNavRtti hone para bhI vaha pramAkaraNa se janya antaHkaraNa vRtti nahIM haiN| pramAkaraNa se janya antaHkaraNavRtti se abhivyakta caitanya (jJAna) hI avidyA kA virodhI haiM / 345 yadyapi, '"satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma" isa zruti anusAra brahma caitanya jJAnavastu haiM / arthAt brahmacaitanya ko jJAna kahA gayA hai, to bhI pramAkaraNa se janya antaHkaraNavRtti dvArA anabhivyakta aisA caitanya avidyA kA virodhI nahIM haiN| pramAkaraNa se janya antaHkaraNavRtti svayaM jJAna nahIM haiM / parantu abhivyakta caitanya kI abhivyaMjaka hone se, pramAkaraNa se janya anta:karaNa vRtti ko bhI aupacArika rupa se jJAna kahA jAtA haiN| phira bhI mukhyArtha meM vaha jJAna nahIM haiN| mukhyArtha meM to pramAkaraNajanya antaHkaraNavRtti dvArA abhivyakta caitanya hI jJAna haiM aura avidyA usase dUra hotI haiM / isalie anAdi, bhAvarupa aura jJAnanivartya vastu hI avidyA haiM / "anAdibhAvarupatve sati jJAnanivartyatvam" yaha lakSaNa nyAyAmRta aura advaitasiddhi meM avidyA ke lakSaNarupa meM dIyA haiM / dvitIya lakSaNa : (17) bhrama kA upAdAnakAraNa jo hai vaha avidyA haiM / yaha avidyA kA dUsarA lakSaNa haiN| bhrama kA upAdAnatva hI avidyAtva haiN| avidyA hI bhrama kA upAdAnatva ho sakatI haiN| yaha vizvabhrama kA upAdAna mAyA yA avidyA hai| brahma vizvabhrama kA adhiSThAna haiM, upAdAna nahIM haiN| yadi brahma vizvabhrama kA upAdAna ho to yaha dvitIya lakSaNa brahma meM ativyApta hone kA doSa AtA haiN| isalie jo loga avidyA kA dvitIya lakSaNa svIkAra karate haiM, unake matAnusAra brahma vizvabhrama kA adhiSThAna hI haiM, upAdAna nahIM haiM / jo loga avidyAsahita brahma ko vizvabhrama kA upAdAna svIkAra karate haiM, unake matAnusAra yaha lakSaNa saMgata nahIM hotA haiM / kyoMki unake matAnusAra brahma aura avidyA donoM meM vizvabhrama kA upAdAnatva hone se brahma avidyAlakSaNa kI ativyApti kA doSa AtA haiN| yadi sUkSmadRSTi se vicAraNA kare to mAlUma hogA ki, jo brahma ko bhI bhrama kA upAdAna svIkAra karate haiM unake mata meM bhI avidyA ke (mAyA ke) upAdAnatva se brahma ke upAdAnatva meM vailakSaNya haiN| avidyA pariNAmI vastu haiM aura brahma apariNAmI vastu haiN| pariNAmatva rupa meM upAdAnatva avidyA meM hI saMbhavita haiM, brahma meM saMbhavita nahIM haiM / taduparAMta, avidyA acetana arthAt jaDa haiM / brahma ajaDa arthAt cetana haiM / acetanatva rupa meM upAdAnatva avidyA meM hI saMbhavita haiM, brahma meM saMbhavita nahIM haiN| isalie pariNAmitva rupa meM yA acetanatva rupa meM upAdAnatva avidyAlakSaNa haiN| aisA kahane se brahma meM lakSaNa kI ativyApti doSa nahIM AyegA / bhrama kA pariNAmatva rupa meM upAdAnatva yA bhrama kA acetanatva rupa meM upAdAnatva hI avidyAtva haiM / jo upAdAnatA kA avacchedaka dharma pariNAmitva yA acetanatva haiM, vaha upAdAnatA avidyA kA lakSaNa haiM / tRtIya lakSaNa :- jJAnatvarUpa meM sAkSAt jJAnanivartyatva hI avidyA kA (18) tRtIya lakSaNa haiN| arthAt jJAnatvarUpa meM jJAna jinakA sAkSAt nivartaka haiM vaha avidyA / yaha lakSaNa navya advaita vedAntIyoM ko mAnya haiM / yaha tRtIya lakSaNa kA vivaraNa prathama lakSaNa ke vivaraNa prasaMga meM hI pahale vizadarupa meM kiyA gayA haiM / ( 17 ) yadvA bhramopAdAnatvamajJAnalakSaNam / idaM ca lakSaNaM vizvabhramopAdAnamAyAdhiSThAnaM brahmeti pakSe, na tu brahmamAtropAdAnatvapakSe, brahmasahitAvidyopAdanatvapakSe vA / ato brahmaNi nAtivyAptiH, itaratra tu pakSe pariNAmitvenAcetanatvena vA bhramopAdanaM vizeSaNIyamiti na doSaH / (advaitasiddhi, pR-545) (18) jJAnatvena rupeNa sAkSAjjJAnanivartyatvaM vA tallakSaNamiti ca prAguktameva, tasmAnnAvidyAlakSaNAsambhava iti sarvamavadAtam / (advaitasiddhi pR. 546) I For Personal & Private Use Only

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346 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana pahale hamane dekhA thA ki ajJAna (avidyA) bhAvarupa haiM / yaha bhAvarupa ajJAna ke sAdhaka tIna sAkSipratyakSa advaitasiddhi meM dIye gaye haiN| (1) "ahamajJaH maiM ajJa hU~", mAmanyaM ca na jAnAmi (maiM, muja ko yA anya ko jAnatA nahIM huuN|) aisA sAmAnyataH sAkSipratyakSa / (2) tvaduktamarthaM na jAnAmi (Apane kahe hue artha ko maiM jAnatA nahIM huuN|) aisA vizeSataH sAkSipratyakSa / (3) "etAvantaM kAlaM sukhamahamasvApsam na kiJcidavediSam (utane samaya maiM caina se so rahA thA, kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA thA)" aisA suptotthita puruSa kA smRtisiddha sauSupta saakssiprtykss| "maiM ajJa hU~ arthAt ajJAnavAn hU~ arthAt ajJAna kA Azraya hU~" aisA sAkSipratyakSa bhAvarupa ajJAna kA sAdhaka haiM, aisA advaitasiddhikAra ne kahA haiN| ye tIno sAkSipratyakSo kA vistRta vivecana advaitasiddhi ityAdi advaitavedAMtamata ke graMtho meM dikhAI detA haiN| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ se samaja lene kA sujhAva haiN| __ avidyA ke do prakAra :- vedAMtIyoM ne zukti meM rajata kA bhramAtmaka jo jJAna hotA haiM, usakA prAtibhAsika sattA ke rupa meM svIkAra kiyA haiN| prAtibhAsita rajata kI utpatti meM kAraNa kI vicAraNA karane se kAraNa ke rupa meM avidyA batAI gaI haiN| vaha avidyA AkAzAdi bhUtoM kI upAdAnabhUta avidyA se vilakSaNa haiM / arthAt avidyA ke do bheda batAye haiN| usake zAstrIya nAma haiM - (1) tulAvidyA aura (2) mUlAvidyA / prAtibhAsika rajata (zukti meM rajata kA AbhAsa hotA haiM, vaha rajata vAstavika-pAramArthika nahIM haiM, paraMtu prAtibhAsika haiM .... haiM zukti paraMtu rajata kA pratibhAsa hotA haiM, vaha prAtibhAsika rajata) ko utpanna karanevAlI rajatasAmagrI, laukika rajata kI sAmagrI se vilakSaNa hotI haiM aura vaha hai avidyA / parantu prAtibhAsika rajata ko utpanna karanevAlI avidyA AkAzAdi kI upAdAnabhUta avidyA se vilakSaNa haiN| __ AkAzAdi kI upAdAnabhUta avidyA ko mUlAvidyA kahA jAtA haiM / jo kevala cinmAtra ke (caitanyamAtra ke) Azraya meM rahatI haiN| caitanyamAtra hI usakA viSaya rahatA haiM aura vaha nirvikalpaka jJAna se nivRtta ho jAtI haiN| prAtibhAsika rajata ko utpanna karanevAlI (rajata sAmagrI rupa) avidyA ko tulA avidyA kahA jAtA haiN| yaha tulA avidyA zukti-avacchinna caitanya ke Azraya meM rahatI haiM / rajata se bhinna jo zukti, tanniSTha jo zuktitva, vahI usakA viSaya rahatA haiM aura yaha tulA avidyA savikalpaka jJAna se nivRtta hotI haiN| ___ isa taraha se tulA avidyA aura mUlA avidyA meM bheda haiM / prAtibhAsika rajata kI utpAdikA tulA avidyA kI prakriyA batAte hue vedAMtaparibhASA ke pratyakSapariccheda meM pariNAma-vivarta ke lakSaNa kI carcA ke samaya kahA haiM ki - (eka netra kA roga vizeSa "kAca" ki jisase dRSTi maMda hotI hai aura pIliyA yA usake jaise anya doSa ke kAraNa netra dUSita hotA haiN|) maMdadRSTivAlA yA dUSita netravAlA vyakti jaba sAmane zIpa (zukti) jaisI koI cIja camakatI dekhatA haiM, taba usase usa vyakti ke mana meM 'yaha' isa AkAra kI aMtaHkaraNavRtti paidA hotI haiN| sIpa ke camakane ke kAraNa, "yaha" isa aMta:karaNa-vRtti meM vaha camakanA bhI pratIta hotA haiM / isa prakAra se dekhane vAle vyakti kI doSayukta cakSurindriya kI sAmane rahe hue dravya ke sAtha saMyoga hokara "idam" viSaya se avacchinna caitanya pratibiMbita hotA haiN| vaha pratibiMbita hone se vaha vRtti bAhara nIkalatI haiM, taba prameyacaitanya, pramANacaitanya, pramAtRcaitanya kA abheda ho jAtA haiN| usake bAda pramAtRcaitanyAbhinna jo viSaya (prameya) caitanya, tanniSTha jo zuktitvaprakAraka avidyA, vaha rajatarupa viSayAkAra meM aura rajatajJAnAkAra meM pariNata hotI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 347 yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI haiM ki, Apake kahe anusAra tulAvidyA bhrAnta viSaya ke AkAra se aura bhrAntaviSayajJAna ke AkAra se pariNata hotI haiM, to phira vaha hamezA kyoM usa taraha se pariNata nahIM hotI haiM ? usakA samAdhAna yaha haiM ki, nimittakAraNa ke abhAva ke kAraNa sadaiva usa AkAra se pariNata nahIM hotI haiN| pUrvadRSTa rajata se utpanna hue rajatasaMskAra, yadyapi sarvadA vidyamAna rahatA haiM to bhI usa saMskAro kI jAgratI honA, vaha avidyA ke pUrvokta pariNAma meM nimitta haiM aura usa saMskAro kI jAgratI cAkacikyAdi sAdRzya darzana se utpanna hotI haiN| sAmane rahe hue padArtha ke sAdRzyajJAna se rajata saMskAra jAgrata ho jAte haiM aura jAgrata hue rajata-saMskAra hI tulAvidyA ke pariNAma meM nimitta banate haiN| sArAMza meM, usa avidyA ko jaba jAgrata saMskAra rupa sAmagrI kI sahAyatA milatI haiM, taba vaha pUrvokta AkAra se pariNata hotI haiM aura jaba sAmagrI kI sahAyatA milatI nahIM haiM, taba vaha pariNata nahIM hotI haiN| isa prakAra se netragata kAcAdi doSo se yukta tulAvidyA, prAtibhAsita rajatAkAra se aura rajatAkAra jJAna se (vRtti se) pariNata hotI haiN| adhyAsakI AvazyakatA : zrI zaMkarAcArya ne brahmasUtra ke zArIrika bhASya ke prAraMbha meM adhyAsa kA nirupaNa vistAra se kiyA haiM / vedAMtasAra meM bhI dvitIya adhyAya meM usakA pratipAdana huA haiN| zrI zaMkarAcAryajI kA abhiprAya haiM ki- ajJAna ke svarupa ko acchI taraha se jAnanA, kyoMki ajJAna ko samaje binA jJAna ko samajanA kaThina haiN| saMdeha ke kAraNa mithyAjJAna kI nivRtti bhI asaMbhavita ho jAtI haiM / satya hI asatya se mukta karA sakatA haiN| isalie, jaise satya kA svarupa samajanA jarurI hai, vaise asatya kA svarupa samajanA bhI Avazyaka haiN| brahmajJAna ke pravartaka zAstra kA uddezya ajJAna se mukti dilAkara jJAna se sAkSAtkAra karAnA yaha hai| zAstro kI pravRtti to ajJAnIyoM ke lie hI haiN| isalie sarvaprathama ajJAna ke svarupa ko samajanA parama Avazyaka haiN| zrI zaMkarAcArya ne apane adhyAsa-bhASya meM isa jagata ko satya tathA anRta ke mithunIbhAva se utpanna mAnA haiM, jo vaidika sRSTi prakriyA kA eka viziSTa siddhAnta haiN| jisake antargata (19 prajApati apane zarIra ke Adhe bhAga amRta se aura Adhe martya se jagata kI sRSTi karate haiM / sRSTi kI yaha prakriyA ko maithunasRSTi kahA jAtA haiN| usake pUrva mAnasika sRSTi thI, jisase kevala amRtamaya vaSaTkAra maMDala athavA AdityamaMDala kI sRSTi hotI haiN| prajApati taiMtisa devatAoM ke samUhasvAmI ko kahate haiM, usase samasta Adhidaivika sRSTi hotI hai aura adhidaiva se abhibhUta kI sRSTi hotI haiM, jahA~ adhideva kI sRSTi kI sImA sUrya haiM, vahA~ abhibhUta kI antima sImA pRthvI se caMdramaMDala taka haiM / isa pRthvI ke upara adhyAtma rupa se pazu, pakSI, kRmi, kITa, manuSya, latA, vRkSa, gulma, rAkSasa, asura, pizAca, gandharva Adi caudaha prakAra kI sRSTiyA~ hotI haiN| adhyAsa kA svarupa :- zrIzaMkarAcArya ne apane adhyAsa bhASya meM adhyAsa kI do paribhASAyeM dI haiN| sarvaprathama adhyAsa ke kAryo kA nirupaNa karake svarupa pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM ki- "smRtirupaparatrapUrvadRSTAvabhAsa :" yaha adhyAsa smRtirupa haiM / paratra sthala meM pUrvadRSTa padArtho ke arthAt anya sthala meM tathA anya vastu meM, anya vastu kA bhAsa honA usako adhyAsa kahA jAtA haiN| __ adhyAsa kA dUsarA lakSaNa haiM - "atasmin tabuddhiH" kisI vastu meM usase bhinna vastu kA Aropa karanA use adhyAsa kahA jAtA haiN| jaise rajju meM (rassemeM) usase bhinna vastu sarpa aura zukti meM (sIpa meM) usase pRthak vastu (19) prajApaterardhamartyamAsIdardhamamRtamayaH zatapathabrAhmaNa (zAM, bhA. 20.1, 22.2) For Personal & Private Use Only

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348 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana rajata avabhAsita hotA haiM, vaise brahmarupa adhiSThAna meM jagat bhAsita hotA haiN| jaise eka hI candra yA sUrya bhinna-bhinna nadI, tAlAba Adi meM usake pAnI ke bheda se aneka sUrya tathA aneka candra ke pratibiMba bhAsita hote rahate haiN| usI prakAra se yaha nAnAtmaka jagat eka hI brahma meM nAnAtmaka rupa meM avabhAsita hotA rahatA haiM (vedAMtasAra meM bhI "vastunyavastvAropaH adhyAsaH" ina zabdo ke dvArA pUrvokta svarupa ko hI samarthana dIyA haiN|) isa adhyAsa ko vidvAna (20 avidyA bhI kahate haiN| yahI avidyA viveka kA nAza karake brahmarupa vastu ke svarupa meM ajJAnarupa vighna khaDA kara detI haiM / yaha adhyAsa (21)anAdi, anaMta, naisargika aura mithyApratyayarupa haiM / isI adhyAsa ke kAraNa ahaMkAra kA janma hotA haiM aura jIva svayaM apane ko kartA-bhoktA samajane lagatA haiM tathA samasta jagata kA pratyakSIkaraNa karatA martya meM (mRtyuloka meM) anurukta rahatA haiM / adhyAsa hI jagata ke bAhyadharmo ko AtmA meM adhyasta kara detA hai, jisake phala svarupa putra-bhAryAdi sukhI rahane se sukhI aura duHkhI rahane se apane ko duHkhI ke rupa meM anubhava karane lagatA haiM / usI taraha se dehadharmo aura indriyadharmo ko AtmA meM Aropita kara detA haiN| vahA~ Age batAyA haiM ki, isa adhyAsa janya anartho se bacane ke lie advaitabodha hI Avazyaka haiM aura advaitabodha hI usa anartho se mukta karA sake, vaisA haiN| mAyA aura avidyA :- mAyA aura avidyA eka hI hai yA bhinna-bhinna hai, isa viSaya meM alaga-alaga mata pravartita haiN| zrI zaMkarAcArya ke bhASyo meM mAyA aura avidyA meM koi bheda lakSita nahIM hotA haiN| paraMtu uttaravartI vedAMtIyoM ne mAyA ko brahma kI bhAvAtmikA zakti aura avidyA ko abhAvAtmikA zakti mAnI haiN| eka vyAkhyA anusAra mAyA, samasta jAgatika prapaMca, ajJAna kI vidhAyikA haiM aura avidyA jIvagata ajJAna kI saMcAlikA haiN| mAyA aura avidyA meM dUsarA aMtara yaha bhI mAnA gayA haiM ki, mAyA Izvara kI (22)upAdhi haiM aura avidyA jIva kI upAdhi haiM / tIsarA pharka yaha haiM ki, mAyA meM sattvaguNa kI pradhAnatA rahatI haiM paraMtu avidyA meM tamoguNa pradhAna rahatA haiN| zrI zaMkarAcAryajI ke matAnusAra mAyA aura avidyA donoM ko eka hI mAnI haiM aura unakI "AvaraNa" aura "vikSepa" aisI do zaktiryAM batAI haiN| AcArya sadAnaMda ne ajJAna ke do bheda mAne haiM : eka samaSTigata aura dUsarA vyaSTigata / samaSTigata ajJAna meM vizuddha sattva kI pradhAnatA rahatI haiM / vyaSTi ajJAna meM malina sattva kI pradhAnatA rahatI haiM / ( 23 samaSTigata ajJAna ko Izvara kI upAdhi tathA mAyA kahI gaI haiN| aura vyaSTi ajJAna ko jIva kI upAdhi tathA avidyA kahI gaI haiN| ajJAna ke bhAvarupa meM sattva, rajas aura tamas tIno guNo ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA haiM aura vaha anirvacanIya haiN| ajJAna meM jJAnazakti aura kriyAzakti dono prApta kara sakate haiN| jaba ajJAna rajas aura tamas se aprabhAvita rahatA haiM, taba jJAnazakti ko utpanna karatA haiM tathA sattva se aprabhAvita asaMspRSTa rahatA haiM, taba rajas aura tamas guNo ke mAdhyama se kriyAzakti ko utpanna karatA haiN| jJAnazakti hI ajJAna kI AvaraNazakti kahI jAtI haiM aura kriyAzakti vikSepazakti kahI jAtI haiN| mAyA AvaraNazakti pradhAna hotI haiM aura avidyA vikSepazaktipradhAna hotI haiN| eka hI ajJAna, AvaraNazakti kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa mAyA aura vikSepazakti kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa avidyA kahI jAtI haiN| __paMcapAdikAkAra AcArya zrIpadmapAda ne mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda nahIM kiyA haiM / unakA mata hai ki, (20) tametadevaM lakSaNamadhyAsaM paNDitA avidyeti mnyte| (bra.sU . zAM. bhA) (21) evamayamanAdirananto naisargiko'dhyAso mithyApratyayarupaH kartRtvabhoktRtvapravartakaH sarvalokapratyakSaH (bra. sU. zAM. bhA.) (22) kAryopAdhirayaM jIvaH kAraNopAdhirIzvaraH nAnAdikSita.(bhA.vedAnta.si.mu.pR.4) (23) idamajJAnaM samaSTivyaSTyabhiprAyeNaikamanekamiti ca vyavahiyate (vedAntasAra-6) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 349 "ajJAna kA zruti, smRti tathA purANoM meM avidyA, mAyA, prakRti, agrahaNa, avyakta, tama, kAraNa, bhaya, zakti, mahAsupti, nidrA, kSara tathA AkAza Adi nAma-rupo se bahota prakAra se gAna kiyA gayA haiN| ve sabhI hI (24)ajJAna ke vibhinna nAma haiN| unakA vicAra (25) zrIzaMkarAcArya ko milatA AtA haiN| parantu zrIprakAzAtmA ne paMcapAdikA (26 vivaraNa meM mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda batAyA haiM / aura vahA~ likhA hai ki, mAyA apanI vikSepazakti kI pradhAnatA se dRzyaprapaMca ko utpanna karatI haiM aura avidyA apanI AvaraNazakti ke kAraNa brahmatattva ke svarupa ko AcchAdita kara detI haiN| pahale batAye anusAra zrIsadAnaMda ne bhI (27) vedAMtasAra meM mAyA aura avidyA donoM meM bheda tathA dono meM AvaraNa aura vikSepazakti kI carcA kI haiN| isa anusAra se uttaravartI AcAryo ne mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda mAnakara advaitamata kI vyavasthA kI haiM / (28)zrIsurezvarAcArya ne bhI mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda nahIM kiye haiN| unhoMne dono ko paryAya mAnakara mAyA aura avidyA ke sahayoga se brahma, jagat kI (29)sRSTi karate haiM, aisA mAnA haiN| AcArya zrImaMDanamizra ne mAyA aura avidyA meM abheda saMbaMdha pradarzita kiyA haiN| unake mata meM avidyA ko hI mAyA athavA mithyApratIti kahI gaI haiN| kyoMki, vaha na to mAyA kA svabhAva hai aura na to usase bhinna hai, sat bhI nahI haiM aura asat bhI nahIM haiN| AcArya zrIvAcaspati mizra bhI mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda pradarzita na karate hue, anumAnAdhikaraNa meM usakA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki, brahma kI avidyA yA mAyAdi zabdo se abhihita zakti ko tatsvarupa brahma se pRthak 30) nirvacana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / usa sthAna pe avidyA ko Izvara ke (31) adhIna bhI kahI jAtI haiN| brahma avidyAzakti dvArA sRSTi kI racanA karatA haiM, parantu svayaM sRSTirupa nahIM bana jAtA haiN| isa taraha se zrIvAcaspati ke mata meM bhI avidyA aura mAyA ke bIca bheda nahIM haiN| zrIzaMkarottara vedAMta meM jIva aura Izvara ke bheda kA pratipAdana karane ke lie mAyA aura avidyA meM bhI bheda karanA uttaravartI AcAryoM ko Avazyaka lagA, jisake pariNAmasvarupa avidyA jIvagata ajJAna kahA gayA aura jAgatika ajJAna ke lie mAyA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| zrIvidyAraNyasvAmI ne jIva aura Izvara dono ko vizuddha caitanya brahma kA (32)pratibiMba svIkAra kiyA haiN| parantu yahA~ jIva aura Izvara meM jo bheda haiM, usakA nirAkaraNa huA nahIM haiM, phalataH unako upAdhibheda mAnanA pddaa| kyoMki, Izvara sarvajJa haiM aura jIva alpajJa haiN| isa bheda kA nirupaNa karane ke lie kAlAMtara meM pratibiMba vAdiyoM ne biMba ko Izvara aura pratibiMba ko jIva mAnA haiM, svayaM zrIvidyAraNya ne mAyA meM vizuddha sattva kI pradhAnatA aura avidyA meM rajas aura tamas kI pradhAnatA mAnI haiN| isa prakAra jIva aura Izvara kI bhedaviSayaka vyAkhyA ne mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda utpanna kiyA haiN| (24) yeyaM zrutismRtItihAsapurANeSu nAmarupamavyAkRtamavidyAmAyAprakRtiH agrAhaNamavyaktaM tamaHkaraNaM layaH zaktiH mahAsupti: nidrAkSaramAkAza iti ca tatra tatra bahudhA gIyate / (paM. pA. pR-98) (25) avidyAtmikA hi bIjazaktiravyaktazabdanirdezyA paramezvarAzrayA mAyAmayI mahAsuptI yasyAM svarupapratibodharahitAH zerate saMsAriNo jIvo (bra.sU. zAM. bhA. 1.4.3)(26) ekasminnapi vastuni vikSepaprAdhAnyena mAyA, AcchAdanaprAdhAnyena avidyA iti vyavahArabhedaH // paM.pA. vi-98 / (27) asyAH jJAnasyAvaraNavikSepanAmakamasti zaktidvayam ||vedaaNtsaar-9|| (28) svatastvavidyAbhedo'pi manAgapi na vidyate / -bR.3.bhA.vA.4.3.1244 (29) svAtmAvidyA - bR.3.bhA.vA. 3.9.160, svAtmAmAyA, bR.3.bhA.vA. 4.3.919 (30) brAhmaNastviyamavidyAzaktimAyAdizabdavAcyA na zaktyA tattvenAnyatvena vA nirvktum|| bhAmatI- 1.4.2(31) avidyAzaktezcezvarAdhInatvam tdaashrytvaat|-bhaamti- 1.4.2 yadi brahmaNo'vidyA zaktyA saMsAraH prajAyate / (32) sattvazuddhavizuddhAbhAvaM mAyAvidye ca te mate / mAyAbimbaM vazIkRtya tAM syAt sarvajJa IzvaraH / avidyAvazagastadanyastadvaicitryAdanekadhA / / pNcdshii-1-16-17|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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350 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, zrIzaMkarAcArya ne spaSTa zabdo meM mAyA aura avidyA meM bheda pradarzita nahIM kiyA hai, to bhI unake bhASyo meM yaha bheda dRSTigocara hotA haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya ne avidyA ko nAmarupa tathA mAyA ke vaza meM batAyA haiN| chAndogyopaniSad bhASya meM Izvara ko (33 vizuddhopAdhi se saMbaddha mAnA haiN| isa prakAra se AcArya zrIzaMkara ne jahA~ thoDA bhI saMketa diyA haiM, usa sthAna ko lekara paravartI AcAryo ne mAyA aura avidyA meM, jIva aura Izvaragata bhedo ko spaSTakarane ke lie aMtara batAyA haiN| zrI vAcaspati mizra ne avidyA aura mAyA ke viSaya meM carcA karate hue likhA hai ki- kAraNabhUta layalakSaNa se yukta, avidyA se pUrva, sargopacita tathA vikSepasaMskAra se, jo kucha pratyupasthApita aneka nAmarupa haiM, vahI mAyA haiN| mAyA ke viSaya meM vizeSa vizleSaNa karate hue likhate haiM ki, kA upAdAna aura adhiSThAna bhUta brahma kI mAyA ke kAraNa, samasta bhramAtmaka jagata svataH calatA haiN| jaise jala tana kI sahAyatA ke binA bahA karatA haiN|(34) vaise zrIvAcaspatimizra bhI yahA mAyA ko jAgatika ajJAna mAnate haiN| adhika spaSTatA karate hue kahA hai ki, vikSepazakti avidyA kI mAnI gaI haiM, usakA bhI nirdeza zrIvAcaspati ne spaSTa kiyA haiM / arthAt vikSepazakti ke kAraNa nAnAtmaka pratIta honevAlA jAgatika ajJAna hI mAyA haiN| avidyA kI bhAvarupatA :- zrIzaMkarAcArya ke paravartI AcAryo ne avidyA ko bhAvarupa tathA abhAvarupa donoM mAnI haiN| vivaraNakAra zrI prakAzAtmA kA mata haiM ki, avidyA bhAvarupa haiM, kyoMki, "maiM ajJa hu~" aura "maiM apane Apako tathA dUsare ko jAnatA nahIM hu" isa prakAra se abhAva kA (35)pratyakSIkaraNa hotA haiN| uparokta jJAna meM ajJAna kA abhAvaka jJAna nahIM haiM, kyoMki, jisa prakAra se "maiM sukhI hu" isa anubhava meM sukhatva kA pratyakSa jJAna haiM, usa prakAra se "maiM ajJa hu" isa anubhava meM ajJAna kI (36)bhAvarupatA camakatI haiN| isalie hI abhAva ko pramANa mAnA gayA haiN| yadi abhAva, bhAvarupa na ho to usameM pramANatva kisa taraha se saMbhava hogA? ___ ajJAna ko bhAvarupa mAnane se eka Apatti khaDI hotI hai ki, "maiM ajJa hu~" isa sthAna meM ajJAna ke Azrayatva aura viSayatva kA pratyakSajJAna bAdhita ho jAtA haiN| kyoMki Apa ajJAna ko jJAna se nivartya mAnate hI ho / yadi jJAna se ajJAna kI nivRtti nahIM mAnoMge, to mokSApatti hogii| mokSa meM jJAna kA kAraNatva Apa ko iSTa haiM / isalie ajJAna ko pratyakSapramANa se siddha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usakA samAdhAna isa prakAra se hai - jJAna kA ajJAna se virodha taba hogA ki jaba hama ajJAna ko jJAna kA abhAvaka mAne, paraMtu hama aisA mAnate nahIM haiN| jisa prakAra se ghaTAbhAva kAla meM aura ghaTAbhAva deza meM ekakAlAvacchedena ghaTa kI sthiti viruddha haiM, usa prakAra se jJAna kA aura jJAna ke abhAva kA eka sAtha rahanA, yaha viruddha hai, vivaraNakAra ke mata meM ajJAna bhAvarupa hone ke kAraNa eka hI adhikaraNa meM tathA eka hI kAla meM jJAna-ajJAna donoM ke hone meM asaMgati nahIM haiN| kyoMki donoM bhAvapadArtha haiM aura bhinna haiN| jaise ghaTa aura paTa donoM bhAvapadArtha haiM aura bhinna hai, isalie ekakAlAvacchedena unakI sthiti asaMgata nahIM haiM, saMgata hI haiN| usI taraha se jJAna aura ajJAna bhAvAtmaka aura bhinna hone ke kAraNa eka (3 kAla meM raha sakate haiN| ___ (38) zrI vidyAraNyasvAmI kA isa saMbaMdha meM kathana haiM ki, Azraya, viSaya aura ajJAna ye tIno eka hI sAkSI meM (33) vizuddhopAdhisambandhAt - chA.u.zA.bhA. 3-14-2. (34) brahmaNa eva mAyAvazenopAdAnatvAdadhiSThAnatvAjjagadvibhramasya yathA payo'mbunozcetanAnadhiSThitayoH svata eva pravRttiH / bhAmatI - 2.2.3. (35) pratyakSaM tAvat ahamajJaH mamAnyaM ca na jAnAmi ityaparokSAvabhAsadarzanAt (paM. pA. vi. pR.74) (36) nanu jJAnAbhAvaviSaya ayamavabhAsaH? na aparokSAvabhAsatvAt ahaM sukhI itivat / abhAvasya ca SaSThapramANagocaratvAt / (paM.pA.vi.pR.74)(37) bhAvarupAjJAnapratyakSavAde tu satyapi AzrayapratiyogIjJAne jJAnabhAvasyaiva bhAvAntarasyApi na anupapattiH niyantuM zakyate - (paM.pA.vi.pR.81) (38) AzrayaviSayajJAnAni trINyapi ekenaiva saakssinnaavbhaasnte| tathA cAzrayaviSayo sAdhayannayaM sAkSI tadvadevAjJAnamapi sAdhayatyeva na tu nivrtyti| tnnivrtkNtvntHkrnnvRttijnyaanmev| taccAtra nAstIti kathaM vyaahtiH|- vi.pra.saM.pR.55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 351 prakAzita hote haiN| isalie Azraya aura viSaya ko prakAzita karatA sAkSI ajJAna ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai, usakI nivRtti nahIM karatA haiN| ajJAna kI nivRtti karanevAlA to aMta:karaNa kI vRtti meM pratibiMbita cidurupa jJAna hai aura ajJAna kA vinAzaka yaha vRttijJAna, prakRta sthala meM nahIM haiN| isalie yahA~ "vadato vyAghAta" doSa kisa taraha se hogA? mAyA-avidyA kI kucha vizeSatAeM : (1) Izvara kI zakti mAyA haiM, jisake mAdhyama se vaha nAnAtmaka jagat kI racanA karate haiN| (2) brahma pUrNataH svataMtra hai aura mAyA brahma para Azrita haiN| mAyA kI svataMtra koI sattA nahIM haiN| brahma se nikalakara, usImeM samA jAtI haiN| brahma aura mAyA ke bIca agara koI sambandha ho sakatA haiM, to vaha tAdAtmya sambandha haiN| (3) mAyA bhI anAdi haiM / (39)isI ke mAdhyama se jIva zubhAzubha karmo ko bhogane ke lie, bAdhya ho jAte haiN| mAyA ke anAdi hone ke do kAraNa haiM - eka to brahma kI zakti haiM, dUsarA-sRSTi ke Adi meM sakriya honA haiM aura pralayakAla meM, brahma meM samA jAtI haiN| mAyA ke binA paramezvara kI sRSTikriyA, sambhava nahIM ho sktii(40)| mAyA kI eka ora vizeSatA hai ki vaha anAdi hote huai sAnta haiN| usakI sAntatA kA artha, atyantAbhAva nahIM haiM, mAtra avasthA kA antara haiM, usakI jAgradavasthA saSTi aura saptAvasthA pralaya haiN| (4) brahma hI mAyA kA Azraya aura viSaya hai, parantu mAyA ke Azraya dene para bhI brahma, usase sarvathA asaMpRkta tathA aprabhAvita rahatA haiN(41)| vastuta: mUlarupa meM vaha akSuNNa banA rahatA huA svayaM nAnAtmaka vizva ko anekavidha rupoM meM, dhAraNa karatA hai, yahI brahma kI mahAn vizeSatA haiM, tabhI upaniSad agni ke visphuliMga se jagat kI utpatti kI tulanA karatI haiN| (42(5) mAyA bhAvarupAtmikA hai, bhAvarupAtmikA kA abhiprAya, brahmasadRza, sat nahIM hai| yaha vandhyAputra jaisI pUrNata: abhAvikA bhI nahIM haiM 43) / vizvasRSTikAla meM bhAvAtmikA haiM, aura pralayakAla meM brahmAzrita hone ke kAraNa abhAvAtmikA banI rahatI haiN| (6) mAyA kI AvaraNa evaM vikSepa do zaktiyA haiN| AvaraNa zakti se brahma ke vAstavika svarupa AvRta kara letI hai aura vikSepa zakti se nAnAtmaka prapaMca kI racanA karatI haiN| jisa prakAra rajju meM sarpa kI pratIti, AvaraNazakti ke dvArA hotI hai aura yaha sarpa kA phaNa haiM, yaha pUMcha haiM, ityAdi asat kalpanA vikSepazakti ke dvArA hotI haiM / (7) yaha sAMkhya kI prakRti ke sadRza, jaDa nahIM haiM aura svataMtra nahIM haiN| sAMkhya kI prakRti, puruSa se sarvathA svataMtra rahatI haiM / vastutaH mAyA nirmUlA nahIM hai, usakA bhI adhiSThAna brahma hI haiN| ata eva pralayakAla meM brahma meM vilIna ho jAtI haiN| yahI advaitatA haiN| (8)mAyA kA svarupa arnivacanIya haiN| 44 / svataMtra sattA ke abhAva meM, sat nahIM ho sakatI aura jagat prapaMca kI racanA karane meM samartha hone ke kAraNa, sarvathA asat bhI nahIM haiN| (9) mAyA jJAna ke dvArA dUra kI jA sakatI haiM, ataH mithyAsadRza haiM / jaise-jaise hama brahma kA jJAna prApta karate jAte haiM, vaise vaise yaha dUra bhAgatI jAtI haiM / (10) mAyA vasturupa adhiSThAna meM avasturupa jagat kI pratIti karAtI rahatI haiM, ataH yaha adhyAsa svarupa haiN| ajJAna ke ekatva yA anekatva:ajJAna yA avidyA ko advaita sampradAya meM anAdi tathA bhAvarupa mAnA gayA haiN| parantu avidyA ke ekatva athavA (39) ajAmekAM lohitazuklakRSNAm zvetA. 3.4.5 (40) na hi tayA binA paramezvarasya sraSTatvaM siddhayati / avidyAtmikA hi bIjazakti: avyaktazabdanirdezyA paramezvarAzrayA mAyAmayI mahAsuSuptiH yasyAM svarupapratibodharahitAH zerate saMsAriNAM jIvAH / bra.sU.zAM.bhA. 1.4.3 (41) yathA svayaM prasAritayA mAyavI mAyavI triSvapi kAleSu na saMspRzyate avastutvAta, evaM paramAtmA'pi saMsAramAyayA na saMspRzyata iti |-vhiiN, (42) yathAgnevisphuliGgA- bR.u.zA.bhA. 2.1.20 (43) ajJAnaM tu sadasadbhyAmanirvacanIyaM triguNAtmakaM jJAnavirodhI bhAvarupaM yatkiJciditi vadantyahamajJa ityAdyanubhavAt / vedaantsaar-34|(44) tucchA'nirvacanIyA ca vAstavI cetyasau tridhaa| jJeyA mAyA tribhirbodhaiH zrautayuktilaukikaiH / paMcadazI-6,130 For Personal & Private Use Only

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352 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana anekatva ke viSaya meM, matavibhinnatA upalabdha hotI haiM / bhAmatIkAra zrIvAcaspatimizra ke mata meM, pratijIva meM rahanevAlI avidyA, aneka haiM, kintu vivaraNa sampradAya ke zrIprakAzAtmA ke anusAra mUlAvidyA eka haiM / zrIvAcaspati mizra ke mata meM jaise eka hI bimba darpaNa, sara, nadI, maNi, kRpANa ityAdi bhinna bhinna sthAne para pratibimbita hotA rahatA haiM, vaise hI brahma kI bhI pratijIva meM rahane vAlI, bhinna bhinna avidyArupa guhAe~ haiM (45) / bhAmatIbhASya meM hI anyatra avidyA ke anekatva kA samarthana karate hue zrIvAcaspati mizra kahate haiM ki avidyA ke nAnAtva ke kAraNa hI jIvo kI bandha-mokSa-vyavasthA saMgata ho sakatI haiN(46)| yadi sabhI jIvoM meM rahane vAlI avidyA eka haiM, taba eka jIva ke avidyA ke nAza hone para samasta jIvoM kI mukti kI Apatti upasthita ho jAyegI, ataH aneka avidyA mAnanA hI zreyaskara haiM, kyoMki aneka jIvavAda meM jisa jIva ko jJAna hogA, usakI mukti, zeSa jIvo kA bandhana svIkAra karanA nyAyasaMgata hogaa| _ bhAmatIkAra vastutaH isa vivAda ko nibaTAne ke lie anAdi bIjAMkuranyAya kA prayoga karate haiN| usake mata meM avidyA ke ekatva aura anekatva kA vivAda isI prakAra kA haiM, jisa prakAra aMkura aura bIja kA, kyoMki avidyA kI upAdhi ke bheda se jIvagata bheda mAnanA paDegA aura jIva-bheda ke adhIna avidyAgata bheda ko svIkAra karanA pddegaa| isa prakAra parasparAzrita jIva aura avidyA kA bheda haiM, (47)yaha siddhAnta mAnanA pddegaa| parasparAzrita kA yahA~ abhiprAya, bIjAMkuravat ubhayasiddha haiN| avidyA ke ekatva pakSa meM yaha tarka diyA jAtA haiM ki zruti meM avidyA ke ekatva kA hI pratipAdana huA hai, kyoMki zrutiyoM meM avidyA yA ajJAna ke lie "avyaktam tathA avyAkRtam' ityAdi ekavacanaparaka zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| bhAmatIkAra ne isakA uttara, isa prakAra diyA hai ki- avidyA pratijIva meM rahane ke kAraNa aneka haiM, phira bhI zruti meM avidyAtva isa sAmAnyadharma se ekavacana kA prayoga huA hai aura yaha prayoga mAtra aupacArika haiM / (48) vivaraNakAra zrIprakAzAtmA ne avidyA ke nAnAtva kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura ekatva kI sthApanA kI haiN| unake mata meM brahma hI apanI mAyA aura avidyA ke bala para vivarta kA rupa dhAraNa karatA haiM / ataH brahmasadRza avidyA bhI eka hI haiM / (49) vastutaH mUlAvidyA eka haiM, usakI bhinnatA kA kAraNa to avasthA haiM / jaba jIva avidyA kA Azraya letA hai, to usake zarIrAvasthA ke kAraNa usameM nAnAtva, dRSTigata hotA haiM, vastutaH avidyA, apane mUlarupa meM eka hI haiN| jIvAvasthA gata-avidyA kA nAza, jJAna ke udaya hone para hotA hai| isakA pramANa zrutiyoM meM bhI milatA hai50| isa prakAra bandhana-mokSa kI vyavasthA kI bhI saMgati ho jAtI haiM aura jJAna eMva ajJAna ke ekatva kA mata bhI sthira rahatA hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA kI jAti haiM ki yadi avidyA ko eka mAnA jAya, to zukti jJAna se hI, ajJAna kI nivRtti ho jAyegI, phalataH zukti ke jJAna se mokSaprasaMga upasthita ho jaayegaa| yadi viSayoM ke bheda se ajJAna meM bheda na mAnA jAya to ajJAna ko adhyAsa kA upAdAna nahIM mAnA jAyegA, yA punaHupAdAna kI nivRtti ke binA hI adhyAsa kI nivRtti mAnanI pddegii| (45) yathA hi bimbasya maNikRpANAdayo guhAH, evaM brahmaNo'pi pratijIvaM bhinnA avidyA-gRhA-iti / bhAmatI- 1.4.22 (46) tena yasyaiva jIvasya vidyotpannA tasyaivAvidyA apanIyate na jIvAntarasya, bhinnaadhikrnnyorvidyaa'vidyyorvirodhaat| vahI- 1.4.3 (47) avidyopAdhibhedAdhIno jIvabhedo jIvabhedAdhInazcAvidyopAdhibheda iti parasparAzrayAdubhayasiddhiriti sAmprataM anAdi tvaadviijaangkrvdubhysiddhiH|- bhAmatI. 1.4.3(48)avidyAtvamAtreNa ca ekatvopacAra: avyaktamiti ca avyAkRtamiti c|-vhii.(49) tasmAt brahmaiva svamAyayA avidyayA vivartate / paM.pA.vi.pa.693 (50) AjAmekAM lohitazuklakRSNAm jahAtyenam / zvetA. 3.4.5 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 353 isakA uttara vivaraNa sampradAya meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai ki zukti ke jJAna se, rajata rupa adhyAsa kA apane kAraNa meM pravilaya mAtra ho jAtA haiM, jaise musalaprahAra se, ghaTa kA mRttikA meM vilaya ho jAtA haiN| ata eva zukti ke jJAna se mUlAvidyA kA, Atyantika samuccheda nahIM hotA, ataH zuktijJAna se mukti kA prasaMga upasthita nahIM ho sktaa(51)| maulikajJAna meM jo bheda dRSTigata hotA hai vaha ajJAna ke avasthAbheda ke kAraNa haiM / jisake kAraNa vaha anirvacanIya rajata Adi kA upAdAna haiM aura zuktijJAna se adhyAsa kI nivRtti ho jAtI haiN(52)| tattvadIpanakAra ne "mAyA tu prakRti vidyAt" ityAdi zvetAzvaropaniSad ke vAkyoM meM eka vacana kI kalpanA se avidyaikatva kI kalpanA kI hai aura vyAvahArika bheda kA kAraNa avasthA bheda mAnA haiN| avidyA kA Azraya evaM viSayaH- avidyA ke Azraya tathA viSaya ke sambandha meM paravartI vedAnta meM, bahuta matabheda haiN| bhAmatI prasthAna meM avidyA kA Azraya jIva ko mAnA gayA haiM aura vivaraNaprasthAna meM avidyA kA Azraya brahma haiN| zrI vAcaspati mizrane adhyAsabhASya meM jIva ko kArya aura kAraNa rupa meM avidyAdvaya kA AdhAra mAnA haiM / (53)samanvAdhikaraNa meM unhoMne jIva ko avidyA kA Azraya mAnate hue likhA hai ki, brahma nitya zuddha haiM, ataH yaha avidyA kA Azraya nahIM ho sakatA, avidyA kA Azraya to jIva meM hI sambhava ho sakatA haiM / (54)prasiddhAdhikaraNa meM bhI zrIvAcaspati mizra ne avidyA kA Azrayatva, jIva meM svIkAra kiyA haiM aura brahma ke Azrayatva kA khaNDana kiyA haiM |55)ydypi avidyA kA Azraya jIva haiM tathApi nimittarupa athavA viSayarupa ke mAdhyama se Izvara kA Azraya letI haiM. ata eva vaha IzvarAzrayA kahalAtI haiM. isIlie nahIM ki Izvara avidyA kA AdhAra haiM(56) vidyAsvabhAva brahma, avidyA kA AdhAra nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra zrIvAcaspati mizra ne vAkyAnvayAdhikaraNa meM kahA hai ki vidyAsvabhAva paramAtmA haiM, avidyA sAkSAtrupa meM nahIM rahatI, tathApi paramAtmA ke pratibimbakalpa-jIva ke dvArA vaha paramAtmAzrita kahalAtI haiM / (57) __ AcArya zrIvAcaspati mizra ko avidyA kA Azrayatva viSayaka mata, AcArya zrImaNDana se milatA haiM / AcArya zrI maNDana mizra ne brahmasiddha meM spaSTa zabdoM meM avidyA kA Azraya, jIva ko mAnA haiN| jisa prakAra AkAza hI, ghaTAdi rupa upAdhiyoM se upahita hokara ghaTAkAza ho jAtA haiM aura vaha ghaTAkAza hI rajo dhUmAdiyoM ko, Azraya detA haiM, mahAkAza ko nhiiN| usI prakAra jIva hI avidyA ko Azraya detA haiM, na ki brahma,(58) kyoMki zuddha buddha-svabhAva tathA sUryasadRza, bhAsamAna brahma meM avidyA kA Azrayatva honA asambhava haiN| (59)AcArya zrImaNDana mizra ne Age isa viSaya para carcA isa prakAra kI haiM ki, brahma mAyika jagat kA adhiSThAna haiM, ataH usameM avidyA ke Azrayatva kA koi prayojana hI nahIM haiM / isalie jIvAzrayA avidyA haiM, vahI uttamakalpa haiM, kyoMki jIva to, avidyA ke atirikta (51) asmin pakSe zuktikAdijJAnena rajatAdyadhyAsAnAM svakAraNe pravilayamAtraM kriyate musalaprahAreNaiva ghaTasya / paM.pA.vi.pR.98.(52) athavA mUlAjJAnasyaivAvasthAbhedAH rajatAdyupAdAnAni zuktikAdijJAnaiH sahAdhyAsena nivartante iti kathyatAmpaM.pA.vi.pra.99 (53) kAryakAraNAvidyAdvayAdhAraH ahaMkAraspadaM saMsArI sarvAnarthasaMbhArabhAjanaM jiivaatmaa| bhAmatI 1.1.1 (54) nAvidyA brahmAzrayA kintu jIve, sA tvanirvacanIyetyuktam / tena nityazuddhameva brhm| bhAmatI- 1.1.4 (55) anAdyavidyAvacchedalabdhajIvabhAvaH para evAtmA svato bhedenAbhAsate tAdRzAnAM ca jIvAnAmavidyA, na tu nirupAdhino brahmaNaH / jIvAtmavibhago tadAzrayA'vidyetyanyonyAzrayatvamiti / bhAmatI- 1.2.6 (56) jIvAdhikaraNApyavidyAnimittatayA viSayatayA vA IzvaramA zrayata iti IzvarAzrayetetyucyate na tvaadhaartyaa| vidyAsvabhAve brahmaNi tadanupapatteH / bhAmatI 1.4.3(57) avidyopAdAnaM ca yadyapi vidyAsvabhAve paramAtmani na saakssaadsti| bhAgatI- 1.4.3 (58) yathA''kAzameva ghaTAdyupahitaM dhUmatuSArAdyAzrayAH nA''kAzamAtram tadvat jIvAnAmavidyAzrayatvamityarthaH / ba.si.ba.kA. pR-58 / (59) zuddhabodhasvabhAvasya bhaanuvttmo'vikrnntvaadhirodhaadityrthH| - brahmasiddhi-brahmakANDa, pR.58| For Personal & Private Use Only

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354 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana kucha haiM hI nhiiN| zuddha-brahma yadi avidyA kA Azraya haiM, to zuddhatvApatti hogii| kyoMki zuklatantu se hI zukla paTa banatA hai| isa prakAra avidyA meM zuddhatvApatti hogI |at eva avidyA kA Azraya, brahma nahIM, jIva haiM / (60) sRSTiprakriyA :- zrIzaMkarAcArya ke advaitavAda meM Izvara hI sRSTi kA kAraNa haiN| sRSTi kA nimitta aura upAdAna kAraNa Izvara hI haiM, aisA pratipAdana karate hue sarvavedAMta siddhAMta sArasaMgraha meM batAyA haiM ki anaMtazaktisaMpanno mAyopAdhika IzvaraH / IkSAmAtreNa sRjati vizvametaccarAcaram // 330 // mAyArupa upAdhivAle Izvara anaMtazakti se saMpanna haiN| vaha kevala dekhane mAtra meM (dekhate-dekhate meM) hI isa sthAvarajaMgama jagata ko utpanna karate haiN| zaMkA :- Izvara to kevala advitIya Atmasvarupa hI haiN| unakA koI upAdAna kAraNa nahIM haiM yA jagata racanA meM (sRSTisarjana meM) unake pAsa koI upAdAna kAraNa nahIM haiM, to phira ve svayaM hI sarvajagata ko kisa taraha se utpanna karate haiM ? samAdhAna :- isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete hue (61)sarvavedAMta siddhAMta sArasaMgraha meM batAyA haiM ki Apa aisI zaMkA na kare, kyoMki Izvara svayaM hI nimittakAraNa aura upAdAnakAraNa hokara sthAvara-jaMgama jagata kA sarjana karate haiM, rakSaNa karate haiM, aura saMhAra karate haiN| apanI mukhyatA se Izvara jagata kA nimittakAraNa haiM aura upAdhi kI mukhyatA se upAdAna kAraNa bhI haiN| jaise makar3I apanI mukhyatA se jAle kA nimittakAraNa haiM aura apane zarIra kI mukhyatA se upAdAna kAraNa bhI haiM, vaise Izvara sRSTi kA nimitta aura upAdAna kAraNa haiM / * IzvarakI sRSTi-sUkSmaprapaMca(62) :- tamoguNa kI mukhyatAvAlI prakRti se viziSTa (yukta) hue paramAtmA se (Izvara se) AkAza utpanna huaa| AkAza se vAyu, vAyu se agni, agni se jala aura jala se pRthvI, isa kramAnusAra (bhUto kI) utpatti huI haiN| isakA kAraNa (Izvara kI) zakti (prakRti) tamoguNa kI mukhyatAvAlI haiN| kyoMki unake kArya meM jaDatA dikhAI detI haiM / (aisA nyAya haiM ki) jo kArya ke guNa utpanna hote haiM, vaha kAraNa ke hI guNa hote haiN| (upara batAye anusAra) ye bhUta anukrama se sUkSmabhUta yA bhUto kI tanmAtrAyeM bhI kahI jAtI haiN| ye sUkSmabhUto se sUkSmadeha utpanna hote haiN| vaise hI ye sUkSmabhUto ke hI aMza eka dUsare ke sAtha mila jAne se sthUlabhUta (aura sthUla zarIra) bhI utpanna hote haiN| * liMga zarIra :apaMcIkRtabhUtebhyo jAtaM saptadazAMgakam / saMsArakAraNaM liMgamAtmano bhogasAdhanam // 339 // (60) jIvAzrayAvidyAviSayasya brahmaNo jagabhramAdhiSThAnatvAt na prayojanApekSetyarthaH-zuklebhyastantubhyaH zuklapaTaprasavadarzanAt azuddhaM jagadvizuddhAt brahmaNo bhavituM nArhati |-brhmsiddhiH-pR.60 (61)advitIyasvamAtro'sau nirupAdAna Izvara : / svayameva kathaM sarva sRjatIti na shkytaam||331|| nimittamapyupAdAnaM svayameva bhavanprabhuH / carAcarAtmakaM vizvaM sRjatyavati luNpti||332|| svaprAdhAnyena jagato nimittamapi kAraNam / upAdAnaM tathopAdhiprAdhAnyena bhavatyayam // 333 // yathA lutA nimittaM ca svapradhAnatayA bhavet / svazarIrapradhAnatvenopAdAnaM tathezvaraH // 334 // (62) tamaHpradhAnaprakRtiviziSTAtparamAtmanaH / abhUtsakAzAdAkAzamAkAzAdvAyurucyate // 335 / / vAyoragnistathaivAgnerApo'dbhyaH pRthivI kramAt / zaktestamaHpradhAnatvaM tatkArye jADyadarzanAt // 336 / / AraMbhante kAryaguNAnye kAraNaguNA hi te| etAni sUkSmabhUtAni bhUtamAtrA api krmaat||337|| etebhyaH sUkSmabhUtebhyaH sUkSmadehA bhvntypi| sthUlAnyapi ca bhUtAni caanyonyaaNshvimelnaat||338|| (sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sArasaMgraha) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana eka dUsare ke sAtha nahIM mile hue- apaMcIkRta bhUtoM se satraha aMgovAlA liMga zarIra utpanna hotA haiM / yaha saMsAra kA kAraNa haiM aura bhoga bhugatane kA sAdhana haiN| (63) satraha aMga isa anusAra se haiM - 355 zrotra Adi pAMca (jJAnendriya), vANI ityAdi pAMca (karmendriya), prANa Adi pAMca vAyu, buddhi aura mana, (yaha satraha kA samudAya) liMgazarIra kahA jAtA haiN| zrotra, tvacA, cakSu, jihvA, ghrANa : ye pAMca anukrama se AkAza ityAdi bhUtoM ke sAttvika aMzo me se utpanna aura vaha jJAnendriya kahe jAte haiN| AkAza ityAdi meM rahe hue pAMca sAttvika aMza ekadUsare ke sAtha jaba milate haiM, taba usameM se aMta:karaNa hotA haiN| vaha sarva kA kAraNa haiN| (64)jo aMzo meM se aMta:karaNa huA haiM, ve aMza prakAzaka haiN| isalie unako sAttvika aMza kahate haiN| kyoMki, sattvaguNa prakAzaka aura svaccha haiN| vaha aMta:karaNa bhinna bhinna vRttiyoM ke kAraNa cAra prakAra kA haiN| "mana, buddhi, aMhakAra aura citta" - isa nAma se ve kahA jAtA haiN| (pahacAnA jAtA haiN|) saMkalpa karatA haiM, isalie vaha "mana", padArtha kA nizcaya karatI haiM isalie vaha "buddhi", abhimAna karatA haiM, isalie vaha "ahaMkAra" aura padArtha kA vicAra karatA haiM, isalie vaha "citta" kahA jAtA haiN| (pahale jo satraha ke samudAyarUpa) liMgazarIra kA lakSaNa kahA haiM usako samajane ke lie yahA~ mana aura buddhi meM anukrama se citta kA tathA ahaMkAra kA antarbhAva samajanA / socanA yaha mana kA dharma haiN| usI anusAra se saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA yaha bhI mana kA hI dharma haiM / isalie citta kA mana meM hI antarbhAva ho sakatA haiN| buddhi kA hI deha Adi ke upara dRDha ahaMbhAva dikhAI detA haiM, isalie buddhi meM ahaMkAra kA antarbhAva karanA yaha yogya hI haiN| isa kAraNa se hI buddhi kartA haiM, dUsare (anya) karaNa haiM, aisA siddha hotA haiM / uparAMta ye donoM hI AtmA ko moha kA kAraNa hokara saMsAra kA kAraNa banate haiM, aisA samajanA / * vijJAnamaya koza:- ( pahale batAI vaha) buddhi jJAnendriyoM ke sAtha milakara vijJAnamaya koza banatA haiM / usameM vijJAna pracura hone ke kAraNa usako vidvAna (65) vijJAnamaya" kahate haiM aura AtmA ko vaha Dhaka detA haiM, isalie usako "koza" kahate haiN| yaha vijJAnamaya koza mahAna haiM, ahaMkAra kI vRttivAlA haiM, kartArupa lakSaNavAlA haiM aura samasta saMsAra kA cAlaka haiM / (63) zrotrAdipaMcakaM caiva vAgAdInAM ca paMcakam / prANAdipaMcakaM buddhimanasI liMgamucayate // 340 // zrotratvakcakSujihvAghrANAni paMca jAtAni / AkAzAdInAM sattvAMzebhyo dhIMdriyANyanukramataH ||341|| AkAzAdigatA: paMca sAttvikAMzAH parasparam / militvaivaantHkrnnmbhvtsrvkaarnnm||342|| (64) prakAzakatvAdeteSAM sAttvikAMzatvamiSyate / prakAzakatvaM sattvasya svacchatvena yatastataH // 343 // tadaMtaHkaraNaM vRttibhedena syAccaturvidham / mano buddhirahaMkAracittaM ceti taducyate // 344 || saMkalpAnmana ityAhurbuddhirarthasya nizcayAt / abhimAnAdahaMkArazcittamarthasya ciMtanAt // 345 // manasyapi ca buddhau ca cittAhaMkArayoH kramAt / aMtarbhAvo'tra boddhavyo liMgalakSaNasiddhaye // 346 // citanaM ca manodharmaH saMkalpAdiryathA tathA / aMtarbhAvo manasyeva samyakcittasya sidhyati // 347 // dehAdAvahamityeva bhAvo dRDhataro dhiyaH / dRzyate'haMkRtestasmAdaMtarbhAvo'tra yujyate // 348 // tasmAdeva tu buddheH kartRtvaM taditarasya karaNatvam / sidhyatyAtmana ubhayAdvidyAtsaMsArakAraNaM mohAt // 349|| (65) vijJAnamayakozaH syAdbuddhirjJAnendriyaiH saha / vijJAnapracuratvenApyAcchAdakatayAtmanaH // 350 // vijJAnamayakozo'yamiti vidvadbhirucyate / ayaM mahAnahaMkAravRttimAnkartRlakSaNaH / sarvasaMsAranirvoDhA vijJAnamayazabdabhAk // 351 // ahaM mametyeva sadAbhimAnaM dehendriyAdau kurute gRhAdau / jIvAbhimAnaH puruSo'yameva kartA ca bhoktA ca sukhI ca duHkhI // 352 // svavAsanAprerita eva nityaM karoti karmobhayalakSaNaM ca / bhuMkte tadutpannaphalaM viziSTaM sukhaM va duHkhaM ca paratra cAtra // 353 // nAnAyonisahasreSu jAyamAno muhurmuhuH / mriyamANo bhramatyeSa jIva: saMsAramaMDale // 354 // (sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta - sAra saMgraha ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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356 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana (caitanya ke pratibiMbavAlA) yahI (vijJAnamaya koza) jIvatva ke abhimAna vAlA puruSa tamAma deha-indriyA~ ityAdi ke upara aura gRhAdi ke upara "maiM aura merA" aisA hamezAM abhimAna karatA haiN| aura vahI kartA, bhoktA, sukhI aura duHkhI hotA haiN| apanI vAsanA se prerita hokara vahI nitya, acche-bure donoM prakAra ke karma karatA haiM aura usase utpanna hue donoM prakAra ke phalarupa sukha-duHkha ko isa loka meM aura paraloka meM bhugatatA haiN| yaha jIva anekabAra hajAro yoniyo meM bArabAra janma letA haiM, maratA haiM aura saMsAracakra meM bhramaNa karatA haiN| ___ . (66)manomaya kozaH- mana, jJAnendiyoM ke sAtha milakara "manomaya koza" banatA haiN| usameM mana kI mukhyatA dikhatI haiM isalie vaha manomaya haiN| ciMtA, kheda, harSa ityAdi aura icchA- kAmanA ityAdi isa manomaya kI vRttiA~ haiM / isa mana ke dvArA vicAra karatA haiM athavA saMkalpa-vikalpa karatA haiM aura bAda meM bAhara (usakA) phala cAhatA haiN| yaha mana hI yatna karatA haiM karma karatA haiM aura usake phala bhugatatA haiM, isalie sarva kA kAraNa vahI haiM / mana hI jIva ko aMdara aura bAhara le jAtA haiM aura mana ke dvArA hI sarva padArtho ko vaha jAnatA haiN| uparAMta isa mana se jIva sunatA haiM, sUMghatA haiM, dekhatA haiM, bolatA haiM, chUtA haiM, khAtA haiM aura saba karatA haiN| mana ke kAraNa hI manuSyoM ko baMdhana aura mokSa hotA haiN| vaise hI mana se hI artha aura anartha prApta hotA haiN| zuddha mana se viveka hone se mokSa hotA haiM aura malina mana se aviveka hone se baMdhana hotA haiN| ___ yaha mana(6sattvaguNa se rahita hokara kevala rajoguNa aura tamoguNa se yukta banatA haiM, taba malina aura azuddha hokara kevala ajJAna se paidA huA hI bana jAtA haiN| uparAMta, tamoguNa ke doSa se yukta hone ke kAraNa jaDatA, moha, Alasya aura pramAda se tiraskAra pAkara 'sat' vastu ko (mana) jAnatA nahIM haiM aura padArtho kA vAstavika tattva prApta hone para bhI samajatA nahIM haiN| isI taraha se mana yadi kevala rajoguNa ke doSo se yukta hotA haiM, to (sanmArga se) viruddha aura ADe-TeDhe khiMca jAnevAle vikSepaka guNa kAmAdi ityAdi se parAbhava pAkara mana jIva ko vyathA detA haiM- parezAna karatA haiN| usa samaya vaha manarupI diyA sUkSma padArtho kA jJAna karAnevAlA haiM, phira bhI atizaya ghUmane lagatA haiM tathA jaise prabala vAyu se diyA hIlane lagatA haiM aura usakI mahimA naSTa ho jAtI haiM, vaise kisI prakAra se mana kI mahimA nAza ho jAtI haiN| ___ isalie hI mumukSu ko saMsArarupa baMdhana se chUTa jAne ke lie mana ko rajoguNa, tamoguNa aura una donoM ke kAryo se sadaiva alaga karake saMbhAla ke zuddha sattvaguNamaya citta ke upara hI prItiyukta karanA caahie| * pA~ca karmendriyA~ aura usakI utpatti :- pA~ca bhUto ke hI rajoguNa ke aMzo se kramazaH vANI, hAtha, paira, gudA aura upastha (gRhyendriya): ye pA~ca (68)karmendriyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| AkAza ityAdi bhUto ke samasta rajoguNa ke (66) mano manomayaH kozo bhavejjJAnendriyaiH saha / prAcuryaM manaso yatra dRzyate'sau manomayaH // 355 // ciMtAviSAdaharSAdyA: kAmAdyA asya vRttayaH / manute manasaivaiSa phalaM kAmayate bahiH / yatate kurute bhuMkte tanmanaH sarvakAraNam / / 356 / / mano yamuSya praNavasya heturaMtarbahizcArthamanena vetti / zRNoti jighratyamunaiva cekSate vakti spRzatyatti karoti sarvam // 357|| baMdhazca mokSo manasaiva puMsAmartho'pyanartho'pyamunaiva sidhyati / zuddhena mokSo malinena baMdho vivekato'thA'pyavivekato'nyaH / / 358 / / (67) rajastamobhyAM malinaM tvazuddhamajJAnajaM sattvaguNena riktam / manastamodoSasamanvitatvAjjaDatvamohAlasatApramAdaiH / tiraskRtaM sanna tu veti vAstavaM padArthatattvaM hyuplbhymaanm||359|| rajodoSairyuktaM yadi bhavati vikSepakaguNaiH pratIpaiH kAmAdyairanizamabhibhUtaM vythyti| kathaMcitsUkSmArthAvagatimadapi bhrAmyati bhRzaM manodIpo yadvatprabalamarutA dhvastamahimA // 360 // tato mumukSurbhavabaMdhamuktyai rajastamobhyAM ca tdiiykaaryaiH| viyojya cittaM parizuddhasattvaM priyaM prayatnena sadaiva kuryaat||361|| (sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sArasaMgraha)(68) paMcAnAmeva bhUtAnAM rajoMzebhyo'bhavankramAt / vAkapANipAdapAyUpasthAni karmendriyANyanu // 375 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 357 aMzo se kriyAsvarupa prANa ityAdi (vAyu) utpanna hue haiN| ye pAMco (zarIra ke) aMdara ke (69)vAyu haiN| (zarIra meM) pUrva kI ora jAtA haiM vaha prANa haiM / dakSiNa kI ora jAtA haiM vaha apAna haiN| cAro ora jAtA haiM, vaha vyAna haiN| UMce jAtA haiM, vaha udAna haiM aura khAye hue anna ke rasa ityAdi ko ekasamAna karanevAlA haiM, vaha samAnavAyu haiN| ___ ye prANAdi vAyuomeM tathA karmendriyomeM jyAdA pramANameM jyAdAtara kriyA hI dikhAI detI haiM ; vidvAno ne unakI utpatti rajoguNa ke aMzo se svIkAra kI haiM / (70)maharSi kahate haiM ki, "kriyA zakti rajoguNI hotI haiM, tamoguNa kI zakti jaDarupa hotI hai aura sattvaguNa kI zakti prakAzarupa hotI haiN|" * (79 prANamaya koza :- (pahale batAye hue) ve prANa ityAdi pAMca, pAMco karmendriyo ke sAtha milakara prANamaya koza banatA haiM / vaha sthUla haiM, jisake yoga se prANI ceSTA karate haiN| vANI ityAdi se aura zarIra se jo jo puNya yA pApakarma kiye jAte haiM, usameM "prANamaya koza" kartA haiM, jaise vAyu dvArA hilAyA gayA vRkSa aneka ora (cAro ora) hilatA haiM parantu vaha vAyu yadi sthira hotA haiM to vRkSa bhI sthira hI hotA haiM, vaise prANa aura karmendriyA~ preraNA kare taba hI zarIra zAstrakathita yA akathita aneka prakAra kI kriyAo meM pravRtti karatA haiN| * (72)samaSTiliMga zarIra-hiraNyagarbha-sUtrAtmA-prANa :- vijJAnamaya, manomaya aura prANamaya : ye tInoM koza milakara sUkSma zarIra banatA hai, vaha atisUkSmarupa meM rahe hue AtmA ko batAnevAlA hone se "liMga" zarIra bhI kahA jAtA haiN| aura sthUla zarIra se sUkSma mAnA jAtA haiN| jaise sarva vRkSo kA samudAya sAmAnya rupa se "vana" kahA jAtA hai, vaise sarva liMgazarIro kA samudAya sAmAnya rupa se eka hI jJAna kA viSaya hone se "samaSTi liMga zarIra" kahA jAtA haiM / vaha samaSTi liMga zarIrarupa upAdhiyukta jo caitanya hai, usako saphala kahA jAtA haiN| aura usako hI paNDita "hiraNya garbha, sUtrAtmA tathA prANa" kahate haiN| prakAzamaya buddhi ke madhya bhAga meM hiraNya (suvarNa) kI taraha vaha prakAzita hai, isalie usako "hiraNyagarbha" kahate haiN| vaise hI, maNi kI paMkti meM (sUtra) dhAge kI taraha samasta liMgazarIro meM vyApa karake vaha rahA huA haiM, isalie usako sUtrAtmA kahate haiM aura sarva ko jIvana detA haiM, isalie vaha "prANa" kahA jAtA haiN| * (73)vyaSTi liMga zarIra aura taijasa :- bhinna-bhinna aneka jJAna kA viSaya hone se vahI liMga zarIra "vyaSTi" (69) samastebhyo rajoMzebhyo vyomAdInAM kriyAtmakAH / prANAdayaH samutpannA: paMcApyAMtaravAyavaH // 376 / / prANaH prAggamanena syAdapAno'vAggamanena ca / vyAnastu viSvaggamanAdutkrAntyodAna issyte||377|| azitAnnarasAdInAM samIkaraNadharmataH / samAna ityabhipreto vAyuryasteSu paMcamaH // 378 / / kriyaiva dizyate prAyaH praannkrmendriyessvlm| tatasteSAM rajoMzebhyo janiraMgIkRtA budhaiH // 379 / / (70) rAjasAM tu kriyAzaktiM tamaH zaktiM jaDAtmikAm / prakAzarupiNIM sattvazaktiM prAhurmaharSayaH / / 380 // (71) ete prANAdayaH paMca paMcakarmendriyaiH sh| bhavetprANamayaH kozaH sthUlo yenaiva ceSTate // 381 // yadyanniSpAdyate karma puNyaM vA pApameva vA / vAgAdibhizca vapuSA tatprANamayakartRkam // 382 // vAyunoccAlito vRkSo nAnArupeNa cessttte| tasminvinizcale so'pi nizcalaH syAdyathA tathA // 383 / / prANakarmendriyairdehaH preryamANa: pravartate / nAnAkriyAsu sarvatra vihitAvihitAdiSu // 384 / / (72) kozatrayaM militvaitadvapuH syAtsUkSmamAtmanaH / atisUkSmatayA lInasyAtmano gamakatvataH // 385 / / liMgamityucyate sthUlApekSayA sUkSmamiSyate / sarvaM liMgavapurjAtamekadhIviSayatvataH / / 386 / / samaSTiH syAttarugaNaH sAmAnyena vanaM ythaa| etatsamaSTyupahitaM caitanyaM saphalaM jaguH // 387 / / hiraNyagarbhaH sUtrAtmA prANa ityapi pnndditaaH| hiraNyamaye buddhigarbhe pracakAsti hiraNyavat // 388 // hiraNyagarbha ityasya vyapadezastato mataH / samastaliMgadeheSu sUtravanmaNipaMktiSu / vyApya sthitatvAtsUtrAtmA prANanAtprANa ucyte||389|| (73) naikadhIviSayatvena liNgNvyssttirbhvtyth| yadetadvyaSTyupahitaM cidAbhAsasamanvitam // 390 // caitanyaM taijasa iti nigadanti mniissinnH| tejomayAntaHkaraNopAdhitvenaiSa taijasaH // 39 // sthUlAtsUkSmatayA vyaSTirasya sUkSmavapumatam / asya jAgarasaMskAramayatvAdvapurucyate // 392 / / svapne jAgarakAlInavAsanAparikalpitAn / taijaso viSayAn kte sUkSmArthAnsUkSmavRttibhiH // 393 / / samaSTerapi ca vyaSTeH sAmAnyenaiva pUrvavat / abheda eva jJAtavyo jAtyaikatve kuto bhidA // 394|| dvayorupAdhyorekatve tayorapyabhimAninoH sUtrAtmanastaijasasyApyabhedaH puurvvnmtH||395|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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358 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana rupa meM hotA haiN| vaha "vyaSTi" liMgazarIrarupa upAdhivAlA aura caitanya ke AbhAsa se yukta caitanya ko vidvAna "tejasa" kahate haiN| vaha tejomaya aMtaHkaraNa rupa upAdhi se yukta haiM, isalie hI "tejasa" kahate haiN| yaha taijasa kA zarIra sthUla zarIra se atyaMta sUkSma hotA haiM, usake usa zarIra ko hI "vyaSTi" sUkSma zarIra mAnA haiN| aura taijasa, jAgrata avasthA ke saMskAramaya hotA haiN| isalie hI usakA yaha zarIra kahA jAtA haiN| uparAMta, yaha taijasa svapna meM jAgrata avasthA kI vAsanAoM ne kalpita kiye hue sUkSma padArtho rupa viSayo ko (aMtaHkaraNa)kI sUkSmavRttiyoM ke dvArA bhugatatA haiN| (upara batAye anusAra) samaSTi tathA vyaSTi liMga zarIra samAna hI haiM, isalie pahale kI taraha unakA abheda hI smjnaa| kyoMki, jisakI jAti eka hI ho usameM bheda kahA~ se hogA? vaise hI vaha samaSTi tathA vyaSTi liMgazarIrarupa donoM upAdhi eka hI haiN| isalie una donoM ke abhimAnI sUtrAtmA tathA taijasa ko bhI pUrva kI (pahale kI) taraha eka hI mAne haiN| 1 sthUla prapaMca- paMcIkaraNa 74) aura sthUlabhUta :- pahale sUkSmaprapaMca kA prakAra dekhA / aba AkAzAdi sUkSmabhUta paraspara (milakara) paMcIbhUta sthUlabhUta banate haiM, usakA krama batAyA jAtA haiM / vedAMta meM sthUla jagata kI utpatti ke (ghaTanAkrama meM) "paMcIkaraNa kI prakriyA" batAI haiM, vaha isa anusAra haiM - AkAza ityAdi pratyeka bhUta ke samAna do do bhAga karanA usake bAda unake ardhabhAga ko choDakara dUsare ardhabhAga ke cAra-cAra bhAga karanA / usa cAra-cAra bhAga meM se eka-eka bhAga ko apane apane ardhabhAga se atirikta prathama alaga rakhe hue eka-eka ardhabhAga meM kramazaH jamA kare / isa taraha karane se AkAzAdi pAMco bhUto ke ve pAMcapAMca bhAga banate haiM, aura apane apane Adhe bhAga se atirikta dUsare (cAra bhUto ke) cAra bhAga apane ko jo mile hote haiM, unake sAtha juDakara kramazaH ve AkAzAdi bhUta sthUlatva ko prApta karate haiM / isakA nAma "paMcIkaraNa" kahA jAtA haiN| yaha paMcIkaraNa aprAmANika haiM, aisA na kahe, kyoMki, trivRtkaraNakI prasiddha zruti isa paMcIkaraNa ko hI batAtI haiN| vaha sthUla viSayo kA anubhava karatA haiM, isalie usako "jAgRta" bhI kahate haiN| vaizvAnara aura vizva buddhi, mana, citta aura ahaMkAra dvArA sthUla viSayo kA anubhava karate haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, sUkSmabhUta sthUlabhUta banatA haiM, taba hI vaha indriyagamya banatA haiM / sUkSmabhUta ko sthUlabhUta banane ke lie bhUto kA "paMcIkaraNa" Avazyaka haiN| isa prakAra paMcIkaraNa sthUlabhUta kI mUla AvazyakatA haiN| pahale batAye anusAra eka sthUlabhUta akelA nahIM rahatA haiN| pratyeka bhUta meM dUsare cAra bhUto ke aMzo kA mizraNa hotA haiN| pratyeka paMcIkRta sthUlabhUta meM dUsare bhUto kA mizraNa pahale batAyA haiM, vaha nIce ke koSTaka ke upara se spaSTa hogaa| pRthvI 1/2 jala+1/8 AkAza+ 1/8 vAyu+1/8 taijasa+1/8 pRthivI jala 1/2 pRthivI+1/8 AkAza+1/8 vAyu+1/8 taijasa+1/8 jala tejas 1/2 pRthivI+1/8 jala+1/8 AkAza+1/8 vAyu+ 1/8 taijas (74)khAdInAM bhUtamekaikaM samameva dvidhA dvidhaa| vibhajya bhAgaM tatrAdyaM tyaktvA bhAgaM dvitiiykm||398|| caturdhA suvibhajyAtha tamekaikaM vinikSipet / caturNAM prathame bhAge krameNa svArdhamaMtarA // 399 // tato vyomAdibhUtAnAM bhAgAH paMca bhavanti te / svasvArdhabhAgenAnyebhyaH prApta bhAgacatuSTayam // 400 // saMyojya sthUlatAM yAnti vyomAdIni yathAkramam / amuSya paMcIkaraNasyAprAmANyaM na zakyatAm // 401 / / upalakSaNamasyApi tatrivRtkaraNazrutiH / (sarvavedAMta siddhAMta-sAra saMgraha) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 359 vAyu 1/2 pRthivI+1/8 jala+1/8 taijasa+1/8 AkAza+1/8 vAyu AkAza 1/2 pRthivI+1/8 jala1/8 taijasa+1/8 vAyu+1/8 AkAza isa taraha se pratyeka bhUta meM pAMco ke pAMca bhUto ke aMza hone para bhI jisakA aMza jyAdA hotA haiM, usake nAma ke upara se usa sthUla bhUta kA nAma diyA gayA haiN| (sarva vedAMta-siddhAMta sAra-saMgraha meM pratyeka bhUto ke guNa, jJAnendriya aura karmendriyo kA kArya jisa prakAra batAyA haiM, vaha aba dekheNge|) __ vaise hI, isa paMcIkaraNa ke anusAra hI pratyeka bhUto meM guNa utpanna hue haiN| AkAza meM eka zabda guNa haiN| vAyu meM zabda aura sparza do guNa haiN| teja meM zabda, sparza aura rupa tIna guNa haiN| jala meM zabda, sparza, rupa aura rasa ye cAra guNa haiM / pRthvI meM zabda, sparza, rupa, rasa aura gaMdha-ye pAMca guNa haiN| zrotrendriya AkAza kA aMza haiM isalie usake guNa zabda ko grahaNa karatI haiN| sparzendriya vAyu kA aMza haiM isalie usake guNa sparza ko grahaNa karatI haiN| cakSurindriya teja kA aMza haiM isalie usake guNa rupa ko grahaNa karatI haiM, rasanendriya jala kA aMza haiM isalie usake guNa rasa ko grahaNa karatI haiN| aura ghrANendriya pRthvI kA aMza hai isalie usake guNa gaMdha ko grahaNa karatI haiN| usI prakAra vANI AkAza kA aMza hone se zabda ke uccArarupa kriyA karatI haiN| donoM paira vAyu ke aMza hone se AvAgamana kI kriyA karate haiN| dono hAtha teja ke aMza hone se agni ityAdi kI pUjA meM tatpara banate haiN| aura guhyaindriya jala kA aMza hone se vIrya aura mUtra ko bAhara nikAlatI haiM aura gudA pRthvI kA aMza hone se kaThina mala ko bAhara nikAlatI haiN| prastuta bAta kA upasaMhAra karate hue batAte haiM ki paMcIkRtebhyaH khAdibhyo bhUtebhyastvIkSayezituH / samutpannamidaM sthUlaM brahmAMDaM sacarAcaram // 431 // Izvara ke dekhane se (maiM sRSTi racu aise vicAra se) AkAzAdi (sUkSma) bhUta, (utpanna hokara pUrvokta prakAra se anyonya ke sAtha milakara) paMcIkRta bane haiM, unameM se sthAvara-jaMgama sahita yaha sthUla brahmAMDa utpanna huA haiN| vizeSa meM, yaha (75)vizva meM jarAyuja, aMDaja, svedaja aura udbhijja- isa prakAra cAra prakAra ke prANI haiN| ve apane apane karmo ke anusAra paidA ho rahe haiN| usameM jo jarAyu se paidA hote haiM, vaha manuSya ityAdi "jarAyuja" haiN| jo aNDe meM se janma lete haiM ve pakSI ityAdi "aNDaja" haiN| jo pasIne mai se janma lete haiM, ve , ityAdi "svedaja" haiN| aura jo jamIna ko phoDakara janma lete haiM, ve vRkSa ityAdi "udbhijja" haiN| bhUto meM se utpanna hae ye cAro prakAra ke sthala zarIra sAmAnya rupa se eka hI haiN| isa prakAra ekatva ke jJAna kA viSaya hone se "samaSTi" kahA jAtA haiM / yaha samaSTi zarIrarupa upAdhivAlA caitanya phalayukta haiM / usako vedajJa loga "vaizvAnara" aura "virATa" kahate haiM / samagra prANIyoM meM "AtmA" pana kA vaha abhimAna karatA haiM, isalie "vaizvAnara" kahA jAtA haiN| aura vaha svayaM hI vividha svarupa meM virAjamAna haiM, isalie "virATa" kahA jAtA haiN| pUrvokta cAroM prakAra ke prANI tat tat bhinna jAti rupa se aneka haiM, isa taraha se aneka prakAra ke jJAna kA viSaya hone se (pahale kI taraha) pratyeka kI apekSA se "vyaSTi" kahA jAtA haiN| yaha "vyaSTi" zarIrarupa upAdhivAlA aura kevala (caitanya ke) AbhAsavAlA jo caitanya haiM, vaha usa vyaSTi zarIra ke sAtha tadpa bana gayA haiM aura usako hI vedajJa "vizva" kahate haiM / isa sthUla deha meM vaha vizvAtmA apanA hone kA abhimAna karake rahA haiM, isalie hI "vizva" aise sArthaka nAmavAlA haiM / sthUla zarIra yahI isa vizvAtmA kI vyaSTi (75) yaha varNana sarva-vedAMta siddhAnta sAra-saMgraha meM zloka 334 se 442 meM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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360 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana haiM aura yaha anna kA vikAra hone se (76)"annamaya koza" kahA jAtA haiN| pitA ne aura mAtA ne khAye hue anna kA vikAra vIrya tathA rudhira (strIraja) banatA haiM aura usameM se hI yaha sthUla zarIra janma letA haiN| bAda meM vaha anna dvArA hI baDhatA haiM, parantu usako yadi anna na mile to naSTa hotA haiN| isalie hI vaha anna kA vikAra hone se "annamaya" kahA jAtA haiM aura jaise talavAra ko myAna DhakatI haiM, vaise AtmA ko vaha Dhaka detI haiM, isalie "koza" kahA jAtA haiN| isa sthUla zarIra meM rahakara AtmA zabda Adi bAhara ke sthUla viSayo ko bhugatatA haiM isalie hI sthUla bhoga bhugatane kA vaha sthAna haiN| aura yaha jIva (AtmA) deha, indriyA~ aura mana ke lAye hue zabdAdi ko bhugatatA haiM, isalie hI usako "bhoktA" kahA jAtA haiM / 977) vedAMtaparibhASA ke viSaya-pariccheda meM bhI "tatra sargAdyakAla paramezvara :...... kariSyAmIti saGkalpayati" ina pado ke dvArA pUrvokta prakAra se hI jagata kI utpatti kA krama batAyA gayA haiN| vedAMtasAra graMtha ke dvitIya "adhyAropa" adhikAra meM bhI pUrvokta sabhI bAto ko vistAra se batAI haiN| yaha samagrasRSTi prakriyA mithyAjJAna meM se hotI haiN| vaha mithyAjJAna adhyAropa se = vastu ke upara avastu kA Aropa karane se hotA haiM / vastu ke upara avastu kA Aropa dUra ho, mithyAjJAna naSTa ho aura vastu yathArtha svarupa meM dikhe, usako "apavAda" kahA jAtA haiN| ____apavAda ho taba sarjana ke ulTe krama se visarjana hone lagatA haiN| pahale cAra prakAra ke zarIra, bhojana, peya brahmAMDa apane kAraNa sthUlabhUto meM mila jAte haiN| zabdAdi viSaya sahita sthUlabhUta aura sUkSmazarIra usake kAraNa sUkSmabhUto meM mila jAtA haiM / sUkSmabhUta apane kAraNa ajJAna aura ajJAnopahita caitanya meM aura ajJAna se upahita caitanya Izvara Adi apane AdhAra rupa zuddha caitanya meM vilaya pAtA haiN| isa prakAra visarjana ke bAda kevala zuddha caitanya hI anubhava meM AtA haiN| * pramANavicAra :- "na hi lakSaNapramANAbhyAM vinA vastusiddhiH" -lakSaNa aura pramANa ke binA kisI bhI vastu kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI haiN| aisA nyAya haiN| isalie aba vastusiddhi ke sAdhanarupa pramANa kA nirupaNa kareMge / pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa usake vizeSalakSaNa ko avinAbhAvI hotA haiN| isalie pramANa ke bhedarupa pratyakSAdi pramANoM kA svarupa batAne se pahale pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAte hue vedAMta paribhASA meM kahA haiM ki - "tatra pramAkaraNaM prmaannm|ttr smRtivyAvRttaM pramAtvaM anadhigatAbAdhitaviSayajJAnatvam |smRtisaadhaarnnN tvabAdhitaviSayajJAnatvam / " brahma, brahmajJAna aura usameM pramANa, vahA~ pramA kA jo karaNa haiM vaha pramANa kahA jAtA haiN| arthAt yathArtha jJAna (pramA) ke karaNa ko pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / yaha pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa haiN| "vyApAravat asAdhAraNaM kAraNaM krnnm|" (76 ) vyaSTireSAsya vizvasya bhavati sthUlavigrahaH / ucyate'nnavikAritvAtkozo'nnamaya ityayam // 443 // (77) deho'yaM pitRbhuktAnnavikArAcchukrazoNitAt / jAtaH pravardhate'nnena tadabhAve vinazyati // 444 // tasmAdannavikAritvenAyamannamayo mataH / AcchAdakatvAdetasyApyase: kozavadAtmanaH // 445 // AtmanaH sthUlabhogAnAmetadAyatanaM viduH| zabdAdiviSayAnbhuMkte sthUlAnsthUlAtmani sthitH||446|| bahirAtmA tataH sthUla bhogaaytnmucyte| indriyairupanItAnAM zabdAdInAmayaM svym| dehendriyamanoyukto bhoktetyAhurmanISiNaH // 447|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, vyApAravAlA ho aura jo kArya kI ora asAdhAraNa kAraNa ho, usako karaNa kahA jAtA haiN| pramA arthAt yathArthajJAna / yathArthajJAna smRti aura anubhava aise do prakAra kA haiM / parantu kucha loga pratyakSAdi pramANo se utpanna honevAlA jo anubhavarUpa jJAna haiM, usako hI "pramA" kahate haiN| smRti sAkSAt pratyAkSAdi pramANo se utpanna nahIM hotI haiM, parantu pratyakSAdi anubhava se saMskAra utpanna hote haiM aura saMskAra se smRti utpanna hotI haiN| saMskAro meM prAmANya na hone se smRti ko bhI pramANa (kucha loga) mAnate nahIM haiN| isalie isa mata meM smRti ko choDakara kevala anubhavAtmaka pramA kA "anadhigatAbAdhitaviSayajJAnatvaM pramAtvaM" "yaha lakSaNa kiyA gayA haiM / usameM "pramAtvam" lakSyavAcaka pada haiM aura " anadhigatAbAdhitaviSayajJAnatvaM" lakSaNavAcaka pada haiN| jo viSaya ko pahale jAnA nahIM haiM aura jo viSaya anya pramANo se bAdhita na ho, usa viSaya ke jJAna ko pramA kahA jAtA haiM / smRti kA viSaya (jisakA smaraNa hotA haiM, vaha padArtha) pahale jJAna hotA haiN| kyoMki anubhava ke binA smaraNa nahIM ho sktaa| isalie lakSaNa meM "anadhigata" pada likhane se smRti ke viSaya kI vyAvRtti ho jAtI haiN| usI taraha se " zuktau idaM rajatam " zukti meM rajata kA jJAna hotA haiM / isa jJAna kA viSaya rajata haiN| parantu usakA pramANa dvArA bAdha hotA hone se "zukti" meM honevAlA rajata kA jJAna "pramA" nahIM haiN| aise bAdhita viSaya ko choDa dene ke lie lakSaNa meM viSaya ko 'abAdhita' vizeSaNa lagAyA haiN| isalie pUrvokta lakSaNa smRti meM banatA na hone se kevala anubhavAtmaka pramA kA nirdoSa lakSaNa haiN| pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 361 jisa smRti kA viSaya yathArtha hotA haiM, arthAt uttarajJAna se bAdhita nahIM hotA haiM, aisI smRti ko bhI kucha loga pramANa mAnate haiM / isalie " abAdhitaviSayajJAnatvaM pramAtvam " aisA dUsarA smRtisAdhAraNa lakSaNa kiyA haiM / pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAkara aba pramANa ke prakAra aura usake vizeSa lakSaNa batAte hue vedAMtaparibhASA meM kahA haiM ki, "tAni ca pramANAni SaT pratyakSAnumAnopamAnAgamArthApatyanupalabdhibhedAt" ve pramANa cha: haiM : (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) upamAna, (4) zabda, (5) arthApatti aura (6) anupalabdhiA pratyakSapramANa :- tatra pratyakSapramAyAH karaNaM pratyakSapramANam / pratyakSa pramA cAtra caitanyameva 'yatsAkSAdaparokSAdbrahma' (bR. 3-4 -1) iti zruteH // (vedAMta paribhASA) pratyakSapramA ke karaNa ko pratyakSa pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / vedAMta siddhAMta meM pratyakSa pramA caitanya hI haiN| kyoMki, "yatsAkSAdaparokSAd brahma" yaha zruti haiM / F kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, ghaTa ke sAtha cakSusaMyoga hone ke bAda "yaha amuka vastu" aise prakAra kA jo pramAtmaka jJAnA hotA haiM, usako pratyakSa pramANa kahA jAtA haiN| (yaha bAta pratyeka indriya dvArA hote pratyakSa ke bAre meM jAnanA / ) yaha pratyakSa do prakAra kA haiN| (78) savikalpaka aura nirvikalpaka / "savikalpakaM vaishissttyaavgaahijnyaanm|" jo pratyakSa meM vizeSaNa athavA nAma, rupa, jAti Adi kA bhI bodha hotA haiM, usako savikalpaka kahA jAtA haiM / jaise ki, cakSurindriya se ghaTatvAvacchinna ghaTa kA bodha hotA haiN| "nirvikalpakaM tu saMsargAnavagAhijJAnam" nirvikalpaka jJAna meM kevala vastumAtra kA bodha hotA haiN| usake nAma, jAti Adi kA bodha nahIM hotA haiN| arthAt ( 78 ) tacca pratyakSaM dvividham / / savikalpaka-nirvikalpakabhedAt / tatra savikalpakaM vaiziSTyAvagAhijJAnaM / yathA ghaTamahaM jAnAmItyAdi jJAnam / nirvikalpakaM tu saMsargAnavagAhijJAnam / yathA so'yaM devadattaH, tattvamasItyAdi-vAkyajanyajJAnam / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana savikalpakajJAna meM vizeSaNaviziSTavizeSya kA bodha hotA haiM aura nirvikalpaka jJAna meM vizeSaNaviziSTavizeSya kA bodha nahIM hotA haiN| jaise ki, savikalpaka jJAna meM ghaTatvAvacchinna ghaTa kA aura nirvikalpaka jJAna meM kevala ghaTakA bodha hotA haiN| 362 naiyAyika indriyArthasannikarSa ke chaH prakAra batAte haiM / (1) saMyoga, (2) saMyuktasamavAya, (3) saMyuktasamavetasamavAya, (4) samavAya, (5) samaveta - samavAya aura (6) vizeSya-vizeSaNabhAva / ye indriyArthasannikarSa se kramazaH ghaTAdi dravya, tadgata rupa, rupa kI jAti (rupatva), zabda, zabdatva tathA abhAva aura samavAya saMbaMdha kA grahaNa hotA haiM / vedAMta darzana samavAya ko nahIM mAnatA haiN| usake mata anusAra vastu aura tadgata rupa ke bIca tAdAtmya haiN| isalie unake 'matAnusAra (79 ) sannikarSa pAMca hI haiN| saMyoga 1, saMyukta tAdAtmya 2, saMyuktAbhinna tAdAtmya 3, tAdAtmya 4 tathA abhinna tAdAtmya 5 / (ye pAMco sannikarSo kI AvazyakatA Adi kI carcA Age dekheMge / ) abhAva ke grahaNa ke lie eka bhinna (anupalabdhi) pramANa mAnate haiM aura vedAMtIo ke matAnusAra samavAya koI vastu hI nahIM haiN| isalie abhAva aura samavAya ko grahaNa karane ke lie "vizeSaNa vizeSyabhAva" sannikarSa mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| pratyakSa ke do bheda haiN| eka indriyoM se janya aura dUsarA indriyo se ajanya / indriyA~ kevala ghrANAdi pAMca haiN| vedAMta mana ko indriya mAnate nahIM haiN| vedAMta paribhASA ke pratyakSapariccheda meM (80) mana ke indriyatva kA khaMDana kiyA gayA haiN| isalie sukha-duHkha Adi kA pratyakSa "indriyAjanya" haiN| pAMco indriyo meM ghrANa, jihvA aura tvacA to apane-apane sthAna upara rahakara hI viSaya kA jJAna karatI haiM ( aprApyakArI) / zrotra aura cakSu viSaya ke sthAna ke upara pahu~cakara usake sAtha saMyoga karake viSaya ko grahaNa karAtI haiM ( prApyakArI) / zabdagrahaNa meM naiyAyika jo "vIcitaraGganyAya" kI prakriyA batAte haiM, vaha vedAMtIo ko mAnya nahIM haiN| sAkSIcaitanya kI dvividhatA se (arthAt draSTA aura jJAtA kI dRSTi se) pUrvokta pratyakSa ke anya do bheda batAte hue vedAMta paribhASA-pratyakSa pariccheda meM batAyA haiM ki, "tacca pratyakSaM punardvividhaM jIvasAkSi IzvarasAkSi ceti / tatra jIvo nAmAntaHkaraNAvacchinnaM caitanyam / tatsAkSi tu antaHkaraNopahitaM caitanyam / antaHkaraNasya vishessnntvopaadhitvaabhyaamnyorbhedH| vizeSaNaM ca kAryAnvayi vyAvartakam / upAdhizca kAryAnanvayI vyAvartako vartamAnazca / rupaviziSTo ghaTo'nitya ityatra rupaM vizeSaNam / karNazaSkulyavacchinnaM nabhaH zrotramityatra karNazaSkulyupAdhiH / ayamevopAdhirnaiyAyikaiH paricAyaka ityucyate // " bhAvArtha :- nirvikalpaka aura savikalparupa pratyakSa ke punaH do prakAra haiN| eka jIvasAkSi pratyakSa aura dUsarA IzvarasAkSi- pratyakSa / usameM aMta:karaNAvacchinna caitanya " jIva" haiM / aura aMtaHkaraNopahita caitanya "jIvasAkSi" haiN| (79) pAMca sannikarSo kA svarupa vedAMtaparibhASA ke viSayapariccheda meM diyA gayA haiN| (80) vedAMtaparibhASA (cokhambA) pR. 31 se 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 363 aMtaHkaraNa jaba caitanya kA vizeSaNa rahatA haiM, taba (caitanya) "jIva" kahA jAtA haiM aura aMtaHkaraNa jaba caitanya kI upAdhi rahatI haiM, taba usako jIva kA sAkSitva prApta hotA haiN| arthAt aMtaHkaraNa ke vizeSaNatva aura upAdhitva ke kAraNa "jIva" aura "jIvasAkSi" aise bheda hote haiN| prazna : vizeSaNa aura upAdhi meM kyA antara haiM ? uttara : vizeSaNa aura upAdhi donoM vyAvartaka aura vartamAna hote haiM / arthAt "vartamAnatva aura vyAvartakatva" donoM dharma vizeSaNa aura upAdhi meM samAnatayA rahate haiN| parantu vizeSaNa kAryAnvayI hote haiM aura upAdhi kAryAnvayI nahIM hotI haiN| jaise ki, "rupaviziSTa (rupavizeSaNase yukta) ghaTa anitya haiN|" isameM "rupa' vizeSaNa haiN| kyoMki "ghaTa" usase yukta haiN| paraMtu "karNazaSkuli se avacchinna (mahAkAza se pRthak) AkAza zrotra haiN'| yahA~ "karNazaSkuli" upAdhi haiN| "rupa' ghaTa se sambaddha rahane ke kAraNa vizeSaNa haiM, parantu AkAza karNazaSkuli se sambaddha nahIM haiM, kyoMki, niravayava AkAza aura sAvayava karNazaSkuli donoM meM saMbaMdha kA saMbhava nahIM haiN| isalie hI "karNazaSkuli'' upAdhi haiM, vizeSaNa nahIM haiM / ghaTa jisa taraha se rupa se viziSTa rahatA haiM, usa taraha se karNachidra kAna se viziSTa nahIM haiN| mUla meM 'kAryAnvayI' aura 'kAryAnanvayI' zabda haiN| usameM se "kArya" pada kA artha avacchedya (anvaya yogya) haiN| avacchedya se saMbaddha hone yogya ghaTAdi padArtha haiN| "rupaviziSTa ghaTa" yahA~ 'rupa' ko ghaTa padArtha se anvayitva, vyAvartakatva aura vartamAnatva hone se "vizeSaNatva'' haiM / aura "karNazaSkulyavacchinna AkAza" yahA~ karNazaSkuli pada ke kArya se ananvayitva, vyAvartakatva aura vartamAnatva hone se upAdhitva haiM / vedAMtI kI isa upAdhi ko hI naiyAyika (82)paricAyaka kahate haiN| aba "jIvasAkSI' ke prasaMga meM aMtaHkaraNa meM upAdhitva kisa taraha se banatA haiM, use kahate haiM(82 prakRte cAntaH karaNasya jaDatayA viSayabhAsakatvAyogena viSayabhAsakacaitanyopAdhitvam / ayaM ca jIvasAkSI pratyAtmaM nAnA / ekatve maitrAvagate caitrasyApyanusandhAnaprasaMgaH / __ bhAvArtha:- prakRta prasaMga meM aMtaHkaraNa ko jaDa hone ke kAraNa usameM viSayAvabhAsakatva kA yoga nahIM ho sakatA haiN| isalie antaHkaraNa meM viSayAvabhAsaka caitanya kA upAdhitva haiN| yaha jIvasAkSicaitanya pratyeka AtmA meM bhinnabhinna haiM / pratyeka pramAtA kA sAkSi-caitanya yadi bhinna-bhinna mAnA na jAye to maitra ko avagata huA padArtha caitra ko bhI anusaMdhAna hone lgegaa| kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, yahA~ zaMkA upasthita ho sakatI hai ki, karNazaSkulI ko upAdhi kahanA to ucita haiM / parantu aMtaHkaraNa ko "jIvasAkSicaitanyopAdhitva" kahanA prayojana zUnya (vyartha) haiN| kyoMki, pramAtA 1) paricAyakatvaM tadaghaTakatve satyarthavizeSajJApakatvama / lakSaNAghaTakatve sati lakSaNaghaTakapadArthajJApakatvaM paricAyakatvama (zrI gadAghara bhaTTAcArya viracita avayava prakaraNam - bhAvabodhinI) (82) jIvapakSe anta:karaNaM vizeSaNam sAkSipakSe tu upAdhiH, atra kiM kAraNam ? zuddhacaitanyaM nirvikAraM bhavati, cetanAnadhiSThitaM kevalamantaH karaNaM jaDaM bhavati, tasmAt kevalamantaHkaraNaM jaDaM bhavati, tasmAt kartRtvalakSaNajIvatvAnvayAsambhave'pi anyonya-tAdAtmyApannayostayoH jIvatvAnvaye bAdhakAbhAvAt anta:karaNasya svAnvitacaitanyAMze vidheyena jIvatvena anvayAd vartamAnatvAd vyAvartakatvAcca vizeSaNatvaM yuktam / kintu sAkSipakSe antaHkaraNasya vizeSaNatvaM naiva yuktam / viSayAvabhAsakatvaM hi sAkSitvam / na cAntaHkaraNasya tayujyate jaDatvAd vikAritvAcca tasya / tathA ca vivaraNakArA: "sarvaM vastu jJAtatayA ajJAtatayA vA sAkSicaitanyasya viSaya eva / tasmAt svAnvitacaitanyAMze vidheyena sAkSitvena antaHkaraNasya anvayAbhAvAt tasyopAdhitvaM yuktam / (vedAMta paribhASA-caukhambA, pR-87, 88, Tippanakam) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana ne (aMtaHkaraNAvacchinnacaitanya-jIva ne) viSaya prakAzana hetu apane sAkSI kI yadi apekSA kI ho, to usako sAkSicaitanya kI upAdhi mAnanA yogya ho sakatA haiM, parantu pramAtA viSayaprakAzana ke lie svasAkSI kI apekSA hI rakhatA nahIM haiN| usa sAkSI kI sahAyatA ke binA cakSurAdi indriyajanya vRttyavacchinna caitanya se hI viSaya ko prakAzita kara legaa| __ aisI zaMkA karanA ucita nahIM haiM / kyoMki "aMtaHkaraNa" avidyA kA kArya hone se jaDa haiN| isalie usa viSaya ko prakAzita karane meM asamartha haiM / kSaNa-pratikSaNa utpanna honevAlI vRttiyA~ aneka hone ke kAraNa, usa vRttiyoM se avacchinna hue caitanya bhI aneka haiN| usa kAraNa se aneka saMkhyakavAlI vRttiyoM kA samasta viSayo kA anusaMdhAtRtva saMbhava nahIM haiM / kSaNa-pratikSaNa utpanna ho kara nAza honevAlI vRttiyA~ saMpUrNa viSayo kA anusaMdhAna karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| pramAtA, aMtaHkaraNa se avacchinna hone se usako bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAnakAlIna viSayo kA anusaMdhAna karane meM (karane ke lie) dUsare kI apekSA rahatI haiN| usake sivA traikAlika viSayo kA anusaMdhAna saMbhava nahIM haiN| isalie pramAtA se saMbaddha aura brahmAbhinna aise sAkSI kI atyaMta AvazyakatA haiN| isalie aMtaHkaraNa meM sAkSI kA upAdhitva avazya svIkAra karanA caahie| dUsarI eka zaMkA yaha ho sakatI hai ki, jIvasAkSI kA brahma ke sAtha abheda hone se usameM svayaM prakAzatva haiM / isalie sAkSi meM sarvaviSayAnusaMdhAtRtva haiM, aisA mAnane se usameM ekatva prApta hotA haiN| kyoMki, brahma eka haiN| isalie brahmAbhinna sAkSI meM bhI ekatva hI haiN| aura sarvajIvo ke sAkSI eka haiM, aisA mAnane se eka jIva ke dvArA anubhUyamAna viSaya kA anusaMdhAna dUsare jIva ko bhI hone lgegaa| isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie graMthakAra kahate haiM ki, pratyeka jIvAtmA kA yaha sAkSicaitanya bhinna-bhinna haiM, kyoMki usako eka mAnane se maitra ko jJAta hue viSaya kA anusaMdhAna (smaraNa) caitrAdi anya vyaktiyoM ko bhI hone lgegaa| parantu aisI anavasthA khaDI na ho jAya isake lie hamane aMta:karaNarupa upAdhi ke bheda ke kAraNa jIvasAkSI meM nAnAtva svIkAra kiyA haiN| isalie uparyukta doSa nahIM AtA haiN| isa taraha se jIvasAkSI kA nirupaNa karake aba IzvarasAkSI kA nirupaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki IzvarasAkSi tu (83)mAyopahitaM caitanyam / taccaikam / tadupAdhibhUtamAyAyA ekatvAt / parantu (usase viparIta) mAyopahita caitanya hI IzvarasAkSI caitanya haiN| aura vaha eka haiN| yaha Izvara sAkSicaitanya eka haiM, kyoMki usa sAkSicaitanya kI upAdhirupa mAyA eka haiN| mAyA eka hone se mAyopahita caitanya bhI eka haiN| isa taraha se donoM sAkSicaitanyo meM bheda haiN| (anAdi, anirvAcya, viparyaya kI upAdAna aura vikSepapradhAna Izvarazakti hI mAyA haiM - yaha mAyA kA lakSaNa haiN|) (ina donoM bhedo ke viSaya meM vizeSa vistAra, jijJAsu vedAMtaparibhASA ke pratyakSa pariccheda meM dekheN| * viSayapratyakSakA nikRSTa lakSaNa :- vedAMta meM viSaya ke pratyakSa kI prakriyA batAte hue vedAMtaparibhASA meM batAyA haiM ki-xxx tadarthaM nirgalito'rthaH svAkAravRttyupahita-pramAtRcaitanyasattAtirikta-sattAkatvazUnyatve sati yogyatvaM viSayasya pratyakSatvam / tatra saMyogasaMyuktatAdAtmyAdInAM sannikarSANAM caitanyAbhivyaJjakavRttijanane viniyogaH / (83) mAyopahitamavidyopahitam / mAyA'vidyAyorabheda iti vivaraNasiddhAntaH / mAyAvidyayorbhedapakSe tu mAyopahitamiti / vizuddhasattvapradhAnopahitamityarthaH / vizuddhasattvapradhAnA mAyA, malisattvapradhAnAtvavidyeti tayorbhedaH / tathA ca paJcadazIkArAH - "tamorajaH sattvaguNA prakRtirdvividyA ca saa| sattvazuddhyivizuddhibhyAM mAyA'vidye ca te mte|" (vedAMta paribhASA (caukhambA), pR-89, Tippanakam) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 365 bhAvArtha :- svAkAravRtti (viSayAkAra vRtti) meM upahita (praviSTa huA) pramAta caitanya kI sattA se pratyakSayogya viSaya kI sattA kA pRthak na honA vahI viSayagata pratyakSatva (pratyakSavyavahAra) kA prayojaka haiN| arthAt pramAtR caitanya kI sattA aura viSaya kI sattA eka hone se "yaha ghaTa pratyakSa haiM" yaha vyavahAra hone lagatA haiM / (vastu ke sAtha cakSurindriyakA saMyoga hone se (84)cittavRtti usa vastu kA AkAra dhAraNa kara letI haiM / vaha vRtti vastugata ajJAna ko naSTa karatI haiM aura taba apane meM pratibiMbita caitanya ke AbhAsa dvArA vastu ko bhI prakAzita kara detI haiN| jaise dIpaka kI prabhA ghaTAdi aMdhere meM rakhA hone para bhI aMdhakAra kA bhI nAza karatI haiM aura ghaTa ko prakAzita karatI haiM vaise pUrva ke saMdarbha meM yojana kare) pratyakSayogya-viSayAkAravRttise avacchinna caitanya kA pratyakSaviSayAvacchinna caitanya (vRtyavacchinna caitanya aura viSayAvacchinna caitanya kI ekatA) jJAnagata "pratyakSatva' meM prayojaka haiM / "viSayajJAna pratyakSa haiM" ityAkAra meM jJAnagata pratyakSatvakA vyapadeza (vyavahAra) hotA haiN| usI taraha se pratyakSayogya viSaya kA pUrvokta prakAra se pramAtRcaitanya ke sAtha abheda viSayagata-pratyakSatva kA prayojaka haiN| "ghaTaH pratyakSaH" ghaTa pratyakSa haiM, isa AkAra meM usakA vyapadeza hotA haiN| caitanya hI pratyakSa-viSaya kA jJAna haiM aura caitanya anAdi haiM / aisI sthiti meM saMyogAdi sannikarSokA upayoga kyA haiM ? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM graMthakAra kahate haiM ki, pUrvokta prakAra se do prakAra ke prayojako kI siddhi hone se saMyoga saMyuktatAdAtmya saMyuktabhinnatAdAtmya, tAdAtmya, abhinna tAdAtmya sannikarSo kA ghaTa, ghaTagatarupa, rupagata rupatva, zabda aura zabdatva se avacchinna caitanya ko abhivyakta karanevAlI vRtti ko utpanna karane meM viniyoga hotA haiN| (arthAt saMyogAdi sannikarSa tad tad viSayAvacchinna caitanya kI abhivyaMjakavRtti ko paidA karatA haiN| saMyoga se ghaTAkAravRtti, saMyuktatAdAtmya se ghaTagatarupAkAravRtti, saMyuktA-bhinnatAdAtmya se ghaTa-rupagata rupatvAkAravRtti, tAdAtmyase zabdAkAra vRtti aura abhinna tAdAtmyase zabdagata-zabdatvAkAra vRtti paidA hotI haiM aura pratyeka vRtti caitanya kI abhivyaMjaka haiN| ye sannikarSo se utpanna honevAlI aMtaHkaraNavRtti cAra prakAra kI haiM, vaha bAta ko batAte hue vedAMtaparibhASA meM kahA haiM ki sA ca vRttizcaturvidyA saMzayo, nizcayo, garvaH, smaraNamiti / evaMvidhavRttibhedena ekamapyantaHkaraNaM mana iti buddhiriti ahaGkAra iti cittamiti vyAkhyAyate / taduktam-manobuddhirahaGkArazcitaM krnnmaantrmt| saMzayo nizcayo garvaH smaraNaM viSayA ime // 1 // vaha sannikarSa janya vRtti cAra prakAra kI haiM- saMzaya, nizcaya, garva aura smaraNa / aMtaHkaraNa eka hone para bhI isa vRttibheda ke kAraNa vaha mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra aura citta ina zabdo se bolA jAtA haiM / isa aMtaHkaraNavRtti ke viSaya meM pUrvAcAryo ne isa anusAra kahA haiM ki- 'mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra aura citarupa se cAra prakAra kA aMtaHkaraNa haiN| saMzaya, nizcaya, garva (ahaMkAra) aura smaraNa, ve aMtaHkaraNa ke anukrama se viSaya haiN| (isa viSaya kI vizeSa jijJAsA kI tRpti vedAMtaparibhASA Adi graMtho se kareM / ) pUrvokta pratyakSa ke dUsarI paddhati se do prakAra haiN| (1) ghrANAdi pAMca indriyoM se janya indriyajanya pratyakSa aura (84) ayaM ghaTa iti ghaTAkArAkAritacittavRttijJAtaM ghaTaM viSayIkRtya tadgatAjJAna-nirasanapurassaraM svagatacidAbhAsena jaDaM ghaTamapi bhAsayati / (vedAntasAra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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366 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana (2) indriya ajanya pratyakSa / usameM sukhAdi kA pratyakSa indriya ajanya pratyakSa haiN| sabhI indriyAM apane apane viSayo ke sAtha saMyukta hone para apane apane viSayo kA pratyakSa utpanna karatI hai, aura usako idriyajanya pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa meM, brahma ke pratyakSa meM kucha antara haiM / (85)adhyAropAya vAdanyAya dvArA "tat' aura 'tvam' padArtho kA samyak jJAna hone ke bAda guru sAdhaka ko 'ahaM brahmAsmi' isa mahAvAkya kA upadeza dete haiM, to usake niraMtara ciMtana se sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM "maiM nitya, zuddha, buddha, mukta, satyasvabhAva, AnaMdamaya brahma hU~" aise prakAra kI parabrahma ke AkAra kI vRtti udita hotI haiN| usameM caitanya kA pratibiMba rahatA haiN| isalie vaha brahmagata ajJAna kA nAza kara detA haiM / ajJAna ke nAza ke bAda ajJAna (mAyA) ke kAryabhUta samasta saMcita karma aura aMtaHkaraNAdi kA nAza ho jAtA haiN| paracittavRtti bhI ajJAna kA kArya haiN| isalie ajJAna kA nAza hone se vaha svataHnaSTa ho jAtI haiN| ajJAna kA pUrNataH nAza hone se svayaM prakAza brahma svataH prakAzita hone lagatA haiN| pratyakSa pramANa ke viSaya meM vistRta jAnakArI anya graMtho se jAna lenaa| (2) anumAna pramANa :- anumitikaraNamanumAnam / anumitizca vyAptijJAnatvena vyAptijJAnajanyA / vyAptijJAnAnuvyavasAyAdestattvena tajjanyAbhAvAnnAnumititvam / (vedAMta paribhASA-anumAna paricchedaH) jo anumiti pramA kA karaNa ho, vaha anumAna haiM, arthAt jisa jJAna se anumiti nAma kA yathArthajJAna (pramA) hotA haiM, vaha jJAna "anumAna" nAma kA dvitIya pramANa haiN| tathA anumiti-pramA vyAptijJAnatvena vyAptijJAnajanya haiN| arthAt vyAptijJAnatva se yukta vyAptijJAna se jo pramA hotI haiM, vaha anumitipramA haiN| yAnI ki 'dhUma vahnivyApya haiM" arthAt jahA~ dhUma hotA haiM, vahA~ vahni rahatI haiN| yaha vyApti kA sAmAnya udAharaNa haiN| aise vyAptijJAnatvena vyAptijJAna se jo jJAna hotA haiM, vaha anumitijJAna haiN| __ yahA~ eka zaMkA uThatI haiM ki, "dhUma vahnivyApya haiM" yaha vyAptiprakAraka jJAna "parvata vahnimAn haiN|'' yaha anumati prati jaise kAraNa hotA haiM, vaise hI vyAptijJAna ke anuvyavasAya, smRti, dhvaMsa Adi ke prati bhI kAraNa haiN| kyoMki, "maiM vahnivyApyadhUmavAn parvata ko jAnatA hU~' yaha anuvyavasAya jJAna haiN| (indriyoM se honevAlA jo prathama jJAna haiM, vaha "vyavasAya'' jJAna kahA jAtA haiN| aura bAda meM honevAlA tadviSayaka mAnasajJAna, anuvyavasAya jJAna kahA jAtA haiN|) isa vyAptijJAna ke anuvyavasAya meM vyavasAya jJAna kAraNa haiM / (isa anuvyavasAyajJAna meM vyAptijJAnajanyatva haiN|) isalie "vyAptijJAnatvena vyAptijJAnajanya jJAna ko anumiti jJAna kahA jAtA haiM" yaha anumiti jJAna kA lakSaNa, vyApti jJAna ke anuvyavasAyajJAna meM ativyApta hotA haiN| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete hue graMthakAra "tattvena tajjanyatvAbhAvAnnAnumititvam" isa pada ke dvArA batAte haiM ki- yadyapi vyApti kA anuvyavasAya vyAptijanya hotA haiM, phira bhI usa anuvyavasAya jJAna meM jo janyatva haiM, usa janyatva se nirupita (usa janyatva se jJAta honevAlA) jo vyAptijJAna meM kAraNatva haiM, usa vyAptijJAna ke viSayatva rupa se (viSayatvena rupeNa) hotA haiM vyAptijJAnatvena rupeNa hotA nahIM haiN| usI taraha se vyAptijJAnajanya smRti, zAbdabodha, usakA dhvaMsa Adi meM bhI vyAptijJAnajanyatva hone para bhI usameM vyAptijJAna viSayatvarupeNa usakA kAraNa hotA haiN| vyAptijJAnatvarupeNa nahIM / isalie anuvyavasAyAdi meM vyAptijJAnatvena vyAptijJAna kA janyatva na hone se vaha anumitirupa nahIM haiN| usa kAraNa se ativyApti bhI nahI haiN| (85) "sa guruH paramakRpayA adhyAropAyavAdaM' nyAyenainamupadizati "tasmai sa vidvAnupasannAya'' ityAdi zruteH (vedAntasAra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 367 prazna :- anumiti kA karaNa kauna haiM ? uttara :- anumiti ke karaNa ko batAte hue vedAMtaparibhASA meM kahA haiM ki- anumitikaraNaM ca vyAptijJAnam / tatsaMskAro'vAntaravyApAraH na tu tRtIya liGgaparAmarzo'numitau karaNam, tasyAnumitihetutvA'siddhyA tatkaraNatvasya dUranirastattvAt / ___ vyAptijJAna anumiti kA karaNa haiN| vyAptijJAna kA saMskAra avAMtara vyApAra haiN| tIsarA liMga parAmarza anumiti kA karaNa nahIM haiN| kyoMki, usameM anumiti kI hetutA (kAraNatA) hI asiddha haiN| isalie 'asAdhAraNakAraNatvarupa karaNatva' aisA karaNa kA lakSaNa atyaMta dUSita hotA haiM / ___ yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, naiyAyika liMgaparAmarza ko (vyAptiviziSTa pakSadharmatA (-hetu pakSa meM haiM) aise tRtIya jJAnarupa liMgaparAmarza ko) anumiti ke karaNa ke rupa meM batAte haiN| unase viparIta vedAMtI batAte hai ki, liMgaparAmarza anumiti kA karaNa nahIM haiM, parantu vyAptijJAna hI anumiti kA karaNa haiM / vedAMtI apanA mata batAte hai ki, anvayavyatireka ke anurodha se vyAptijJAna aura anumiti ke prati hI kAryakAraNabhAva siddha hotA haiM / parantu anvayavyatireka ke anurodha se liMgaparAmarza aura anumiti ke bIca kAryakAraNabhAva siddha nahIM hotA haiN| kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, vedAMtIyoM ke matAnusAra naiyAyiko ko mAnya liMgaparAmarza hI anumiti ke prati karaNa nahIM haiN| kyoMki pakSadharmatA jJAna se (parvata ke upara dhUma ke jJAna se) mahAnasa meM gRhIta vyAptijJAna kA saMskAra ubuddha (jAgrata) hotA haiM, tadanantara vyApti kA smaraNa hone se vahni kI anumiti hotI haiM / paraMtu liMgajJAna yA pakSadharmatA jJAna hone para bhI yadi vyApti kA smaraNa na ho to anumiti nahIM hotI haiM / isa anvaya-vyatireka ke (saMskAra jAgrata hone se yadi vyAptismaraNa ho to anumiti hotI haiM isa anvaya aura saMskArobodhaka ke abhAva meM anumiti nahIM hotI haiM isa vyatireka ke) anurodha se anumiti meM vyAptijJAna hI kAraNa haiM, "parAmarza" anumiti meM karaNa nahIM haiM, yaha siddha hotA haiN| kyoMki "parAmarzasattve anumitiH parAmarzAbhAve anumityabhAvaH" isa prakAra kA anvaya-vyatireka dekhane ko milatA nahIM haiN| kyoMki, jaba pakSadharmatA jJAna aura vyAptijJAna ke kAraNa hI anumiti hotI haiM, taba parAmarza ke bagaira bhI anumiti hotI dikhAI detI haiN| isa kAraNa se vyatireka vyabhicAra Ane kA saMbhava haiN| isalie parAmarza ko anumiti kA lakSaNa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___ vizeSa meM, mahAnasa meM jo vyAptijJAna huA thA, usake saMskAra aMtaHkaraNa ke upara rahate haiM, usa aMta:karaNa ke upara rahanevAle vyAptijJAna ke saMskAra hI madhyavartI vyApAra haiN| isalie vyAptisaMskAra dvArA anumiti meM karaNa hotA haiN| yahA~ dUsarI eka bAta bhI yAda rakheM ki, vedAMtI jaise liMgaparAmarza ko karaNa ke rupa meM svIkAra karate nahIM haiM, vaise jJAyamAna liMga (hetu) ko bhI anumiti prati karaNa mAnate nahIM haiN| kyoMki jJAyamAna liMga ko hI yadi anumiti kA karaNa mAnA jAye to 'parvato vahnimAn bhaviSyad dhUmAt ' Adi sthAno meM sabhI ko anumiti hotI haiM, vaha nahIM ho skegii| kyoMki, vartamAna meM vahA~ liMga nahIM haiN| * vyApti kA svarupa :- vyAptizca azeSasAdhanAzrayAzrita-sAdhya-sAmAnAdhikaraNyarupA / sA ca vyabhicArAdarzane sati sahacAradarzanena gRhyate / tacca sahacAradarzanaM bhUyodarzanaM sakRddarzanaM veti vizeSo nAdaraNIyaH sahacAradarzanasyaiva prayojakatvAt / (vedAMta pari.) artha : sAre sAdhano kA jo Azraya, tadAzrita jo sAdhya, usake sAtha hetu kA jo sAmAnAdhikaraNya vaha vyApti haiN| (jaise ki, samasta sAdhana dhUma, usakA Azraya parvata Adi, usakA Azrita vahnayAdi sAdhya, usa sAdhya ke sAtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana hetu (dhUma) kA sAmAnAdhikaraNya jisakA rupa haiM, use vyApti kahA jAtA haiM / arthAt parvata Adi pakSa ke upara dhUma aura vahni (sAdhana aura sAdhya) kA honA - "yatra yatra dhUmaH tatra tatra vahniH" ityAkAraka jo sAmAnAdhikaraNya (ekAdhikaraNavRttitva) haiM, vahI vyApti kA svarupa haiM / usa vyApti vyabhicAra ke adarzana ke sAtha hetu aura sAdhya ke sAhacarya ke darzana se grahaNa kiyA jAtA haiM arthAt "mahAnasa" meM dhUma aura vahni kA sAhacarya dekhane se "yatra yatra dhUmaH tatra tatra vahniH" aisI vyApti kA grahaNa hotA haiN| zarta kevala itanI haiM ki, vyabhicAra kA darzana nahIM honA caahie| (do padArtho ko niyama se eka sthAna pe dekhanA, vahI sahacAra darzana haiN|) vaha sahacAradarzana bahota bAra dekhakara huA ho yA ekabAra dekhakara huA ho, to bhI kevala vaha vyabhicAra zUnya ho, to usase vyAptigrahaNa hotA haiN| jisakA sahacAradarzana huA ho usakI vyApti kA grahaNa hotA haiM aura jisake sahacAra kA darzana nahIM huA haiM, usakI vyApti kA grahaNa nahI hotA haiM, aise prakAra ke anvaya-vyatireka ke anurodha se sahacAra darzana hI vyAptijJAna meM prayojaka haiN| paraMtu bhUyodarzana yA sakRddarzana vyAptigrahaNa meM prayojaka nahIM haiN| 368 d anumAna meM ekavidhatva :- vedAMtasiddhAMta meM naiyAyiko kI taraha anumAna kA trividhatva svIkAra nahIM kiyA haiM, parantu ekavidhatva hI svIkAra kiyA haiM / taccAnumAnamanvayirupamekameva na tu kevalAnvayI / sarvasyApi dharmasyAsmanmate brahmaniSThAtyantAbhAvapratiyogitvena atyaMtAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyakatvarupa- kevalAnvayitvasyA'siddheH / 1 vedAMtamata meM yaha anumAna anvayirupa eka hI (prakAra kA ) haiM / paraMtu kevalAnvayI nahIM haiN| kyoMki vedAMtamata meM sAre dharma brahmaniSTha atyaMtAbhAva ke pratiyogi hone se jo anumAna kA sAdhya, atyaMtAbhAva kA apratiyogi ho, aise kevalAnvayI kI asiddhi haiM 1 kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, vedAMtIyo ko naiyAyiko kI mAnyatAnusAra kA kevalAnvayI liMga mAnya nahIM haiN| kyoMki vedAMtI anvayIrupa eka hI liMga mAnate haiN| kyoMki, naiyAyiko ko svIkRta kevalAnvayI liMga kA sAdhya, atyaMtAbhAva kA apratiyogI hotA haiM / arthAt kevalAnvayI liMga kA sAdhya kabhI bhI atyaMtAbhAva kA pratiyogi ho nahIM sakatA haiM / (kevalAnvayI liMga ke sAdhya kA abhAva kabhI bhI nahIM hotA haiM / ) 1 paraMtu vedAMtIyoM ke mata meM to aisA koI sAdhya padArtha hI saMbhavita nahIM haiM kyoMki, "neha nAnAsti kiJcana " isa zruti se brahmAtirikta samasta vastuo meM brahmaniSTha atyaMtAbhAva kA pratiyogitva hI rahatA haiM / isalie atyantAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyaka aisI kevalAnvayitva kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / isa taraha se kevalAnvayI liMga kA nirAkaraNa kiyA, aba kevalavyatirekI aura anvaya vyatirekI liMga kA nirAkaraNa karate hue batAte haiM ki nApyanumAnasya vyatirekarupatvam / sAdhyAbhAveH sAdhanA'bhAvanirupita - vyAptijJAnasya sAdhana sAdhyAnumitAvanupayogAt / ata evA'numAnasya nAnvayavyatirekirupatvaM vyatirekavyAptijJAnasyAnumityahetutvAt / kevala vyatirekI anumAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA haiN| kyoMki sAdhana dvArA sAdhya ko anumita karane meM sAdhya abhAva meM sAdhanAbhAva nirupita vyAptijJAna kA kucha upayoga nahIM haiN| isalie hI anvaya-vyatirekI anumAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA haiN| kyoMki vyatirekI vyAptijJAna anumiti ke prati kAraNa nahIM haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only .

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 369 isalie vedAMtamata meM anvayirupa eka hI anumAna haiN| aba anumAna ke do prakAra kA varNana karate haiN| anumAna ke do prakAra :- taccAnumAnaM svArtha-parArthaM bhedena dvividham / tatra svArthaM tuktameva parArthaM tu nyAyasAdhyam / nyAyo nAma- avayavasamudAya : / avayavAzca traya eva prasiddhAH pratijJarahetUdAharaNarupAH, udAharaNopanayanigamanarupA vA, na tu pnycaavyvrupaaH| avayavatrayeNaiva vyAptipakSadharmatayorupadarzanasambhavenA'dhikAvayavadvayasya vyarthatvAt / -- vaha anumAna svArtha aura parArtha ke bheda se (1) svArthAnumAna aura (2) parArthAnumAna do prakAra kA haiN| usameM svArthAnumAna to pahale batAyA hI haiM / isalie parArthAnumAna ko hI aba batAte haiM - parArthAnumAna nyAyasAdhya haiN| avayavo ke samUha ko nyAya kahA jAtA haiN| anumAna ke avayava tIna hI prasiddha haiN| pratijJA, hetu aura udAharaNa athavA udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ye avayavo ke tIna svarupa haiN| paraMtu (naiyAyiko kI taraha hamAre mata meM) pAMca avayava nahIM haiN| kyoMki uparokta kisI bhI tIna avayavo se hI vyApti aura pakSadharmatA kA jJAna ho jAtA hone se adhika do avayavo kI kalpanA karanA vyartha haiN| isa taraha se anumAna pramANa ke svarupAdi ke viSaya meM socaa| aba upamAna pramANa ke svarupAdi ke bAre meM soceNge| (3) upamAna pramANa :- tatra sAdRzyapramAkaraNamupamAnam / tathAhiH nagareSu dRSTagopiNDasya puruSasya vanaM gatasya gavayendriyasannikarSe sati bhavati pratItiH 'ayaM piNDo gosadRza' iti / tadanantaraM bhavati nizcayaH anena sadRzI madIyA gauriti / tatrAnvaya-vyatirekAbhyAM gavayaniSThagosAdRzyajJAnaM karaNam / goniSThagavayasAdRzyajJAnaM phalam (vedAMta paribhASA-upamAna pariccheda) - sAdRzya pramA ke karaNa ko upamAna pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / vaha isa anusAra se haiM - jo vyakti ne zahara meM "go" vyakti ko dekhI haiM, vaha vyakti jaMgala meM jAkara jaba "gavaya" ko dekhatA haiM - arthAt cakSurindriya kA "gavaya" ke sAtha sannikarSa hotA haiM, taba usa vyakti ko pratIti hotI haiM ki, "yaha piNDa (vyakti) gAya ke samAna haiM" usake bAda usako "yaha gavaya jaisI merI gAya haiM" aise prakAra kA nizcayAtmaka jJAna hotA haiM / ye donoM jJAno meM se anvaya-vyatireka ke bala se gavaya meM honevAlA jo go sAdRzya jJAna (yaha gavaya gAya jaisI haiM ) haiM, vaha karaNa (upamAna) haiM aura goniSTha gavaya kA sAdRzya jJAna (usake jaisI merI gAya haiM) phala (upamiti) haiN| "upamAna' kI svataMtra pramANa ke rupa meM siddhi karanevAlI yuktiyA~ vedAMtaparibhASA meM se jAna lenaa| aba Agama pramANa ke svarupa kA varNana kiyA jAtA haiN| (4) Agama pramANa :- yasya vAkyasya tAtparyaviSayIbhUtasaMsargo mAnAntareNa na bAdhyate tadvAkyaM pramANam / vAkyajanyajJAne ca AkAGkSAyogyatA''sattayastAtparyajJAnaM ceti catvAri kAraNAni / (vedAMtaparibhASAAgama pariccheda) bhAvArtha :- jisa vAkya ke tAtparya kA viSaya honevAlA saMsarga, anya pramANo se bAdhita na ho, vaha vAkya pramANa hotA haiM / vAkyajanya jJAna meM AkAMkSA, yogyatA, Asatti aura tAtparyajJAna ye cAra kAraNa hote haiN| kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki- jisakA padArtha saMsarga kisI bhI anya pramANa se bAdhita na ho aise aura vaktA ke tAtparyaviSayIbhUta saMsarga ke bodhaka vAkya ko hI zabdapramANa kahA jAtA haiN| yahA kisI ko zaMkA ho sakatI haiM ki, vedAMtamata meM ghaTAdi sarva sthUla jagat mithyA haiN| vaisI sthiti meM zabda se vyakta kiye gaye sabhI padArtha bAdhita For Personal & Private Use Only

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370 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana hI haiN| aisI paristhiti meM "abAdhitArthakatva" rupa vizeSaNa saMsarga meM kabhI bhI saMbhavita hogA hI nhiiN| isalie pUrvokta lakSaNa (86)asaMbhava doSa se dUSita haiN| isakA samAdhAna yaha haiM ki, ghaTAdi padArtho meM pAramArthika sattArupa se bAdhitatva hone para bhI vyAvahArika prAmANya abAdhita hI haiN| kyoMki, 'bAdhita' zabda se vyavahArakAlIna bAdha hI vivakSita haiN| zabda (Agama) pramANa kA anya kisI pramANa meM aMtarbhAva hotA nahIM haiM, parantu yaha svataMtra pramANa haiM vaha vedAMtaparibhASA se jAna lenaa| aba AkAMkSAAdi kA lakSaNa aura AkAMkSAdi pado ke artho kI vicAraNA Age batAte haiM / * AkAMkSA : tatra padArthAnAM paraspara-jijJAsA-viSayatva-yogyatvamAkAGkSA / kriyAzravaNe kArakasya kArakazravaNe kriyAyAH karaNe zravaNe itikartavyatAyAzca jijJAsAviSayatvAt / (ve.pa.-A.pari) - AkAMkSAdi cAra meM AkAMkSA kA svarupa isa anusAra se haiM - padArtho kI paraspara jijJAsA meM viSaya hone kI yogyatA ko AkAMkSA kahA jAtA haiM / jaise ki, kriyA (kriyApada) sunane para kAraka pada kI aura kAraka pada ko sunane para kriyA (kriyApada) kI tathA karaNa ke zravaNa meM itikartavyatA kI AkAMkSA hotI haiN| kyoMki, paraspara jijJAsA kA viSaya banatA haiM / kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, do yA do se adhika pado meM se eka pada zravaNa hone se usake jJAna ke lie pAsa meM rahe hue dUsare pada ke jJAna kI apekSA hotI haiM / aura usa dUsare pada ko prathama pada yA anya padoM kI apekSA hotI haiN| aisI paraspara apekSA kI yogyatA jina pado meM rahatI haiM, una pado ko sAkAMkSa zabda kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, 'gAmAnaya'- gAya ko laao| isa vAkya meM 'gAm' aura "Anaya' ye do pada haiN| vaise hI "Anaya" dUsare puruSa ekavacana kI kriyA kA "tvaM" kartA bhI arthataH hI prApta hotA haiN| isa taraha se tIna pado meM se "Anaya" pada ko bolane para kyA lAye aura kauna lAye ? yaha AkAMkSA utpanna ho jAtI haiN| arthAt 'Anaya' kriyA ko 'gAm' aura "tvam" isa kArako kI apekSA hotI haiN| usI taraha se "gAm'' yaha karma kAraka ko 'Anaya' kriyA kI apekSA hotI haiN| ___ "darzapUrNamAsAbhyAM svargakAmo yajeta'' svarga kI kAmanAvAlA darza- pUrNamAsa yAga kare / isa zruti vAkya se darzapUrNamAsayAga, svarga kA karaNa (sAdhana) haiM, aisA jJAna hone se "katham" - darzapUrNamAso se svarga kisa prakAra siddha hotA haiM ? isa prakAra kI 'itikartavyatA' kI AkAMkSA hotI haiN| arthAt "itikartavyatA" jijJAsA kA viSaya hotA haiM / aura usa AkAMkSA kI nivRtti 'samidho yajati' 'iDo yajati'- "samidh yAgAdi prayAja' aura "anuyAjAdi" se darzapUrNamAsa yAga ko kare, Adi vAkyo se hotA haiN| isa taraha se kriyA ko kAraka kI, kAraka ko kriyA kI aura karaNa ko "itikartavyatA'' kI paraspara jijJAsA hone se yogyatA honA arthAt aisI jijJAsA utpanna karAnevAle pada vAkya meM honA usako (87)AkAMkSA kahA jAtA haiN| - * yogyatA :- yogyatA ca tAtparyaviSayIbhUta-saMsargAbAdhaH / vahninA siJcatItyAdau tAdRzasaMsargabAdhAnna yogyatA / (ve.pa.-A.pari) __ artha :- vAkya ke tAtparyaviSayIbhUta saMsarga kA (karmatvAdi saMbaMdha kA) bAdha na honA-yaha yogyatA kA lakSaNa (86) lakSyamAtrAvRttitvam asaMbhava : / (87) vedAMtIoM ne AkAMkSA kA jo lakSaNa diyA hai, vaha pUrvamImAMsako ko bhI mAnya haiN| naiyAyiko kA "yena vinA yasyAnvayAnanubhAvakatvaM tattvamAkAMkSA'' isa AkAMkSA kA lakSaNa vedAMtIyo ko mAnya nahIM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 371 haiN| ("vatsaM badhAna'' isa vAkya meM yogyatA haiN| kyoMki yahA~ vatsakarmaka baMdhana tAtparyaviSayIbhUta saMsarga haiM; vaha kisI pramANa se bAdhita nahIM haiN| paraMtu 'vahninA siJcet' sthAna pe "vahnikaraNaka secana'' rupa artha vaktA ke tAtparya kA viSaya hone para bhI vaha karaNatva saMsarga kA pratyakSAdi pramANo se bAdha hotA haiN| kyoMki agni dAhaka haiM, usase viruddha ArdIkaraNa kriyA usameM saMbhavita nahIM haiN| isalie) tAdRzasaMsarga kA bAdha hone se "vahninA siJcet", "jalena dahet" ityAdi vAkyo meM yogyatA nahIM haiN| * Asatti :- AsattizcAvyavadhAnena padajanyaH padArthopasthitiH / padajanya padArtha kI avyavadhAna se upasthiti honA usako hI Asatti kahI jAtI haiN| jo kriyA-kArakAdi padasamUha vAkya se zAbdabodha hotA haiM, usa vAkya ke ve pada anya pado ke vyadhAnarahita hone caahie| jaise ki, "gAm" aura "Anaya" ye dono pada eka ke bAda eka aise krama se bIca meM anya pada ke vyavadhAna binA bole gaye ho to hI vAkyArtha kA bodha hotA haiM / yadi "gAm" pada bolakara mauna ho jAye athavA dUsarA koI anusaMdhAnarahita pada bola de aura bAda meM "Anaya'' pada bole to aise vyavadhAna sahita ke vAkya se arthabodha nahIM ho sakatA haiN| isalie Asatti zAbdabodha meM kAraNa haiN| * tAtparyajJAna :- tatpratIti- janana yogyatvaM tAtparyam / xxxxx--- tacca tAtparya vede mImAMsAparizodhitanyAyAdevavadhAryate; loke tu prkrnnaadinaa| __ vAkya meM vaktA ko vivakSita artha kA jJAna karA dene kI yogyatA ko tAtparya kahA jAtA haiN| "gehe ghaTaH" ghara meM ghaTa haiM, yaha vAkya bolane se vaktA ko usa vAkya ke artha kA jJAna ho yA na ho paraMtu usa vAkya meM gRha aura ghaTa ke AdhAra-AdheyabhAvarupa saMbaMdha kA jJAna karA dene kI yogyatA rahatI haiM / usa kAraNa se zrotA ko vivakSita artha kA bodha hotA haiN| sArAMza meM, vAkya meM gaha aura ghaTa ke AdhArAdheyabhAva rupa saMbaMdha kA jJAna karA dene kI jo yogyatA rahatI haiM , usakA jJAna hI tAtparyajJAna haiN| usa tAtparyajJAna se hI sarvatra zAbdabodha hotA haiN| yaha tAtparya veda vAkyo meM mImAMsA dvArA parizodhita nyAyo se hI nizcita hotA haiM / paraMtu laukika vAkyo meM prakaraNAdi dvArA tAtparya kA nizcaya hotA haiN| vizeSa meM laukika vAkya to pramANAntaroM se jJAta artha kA hI anuvAda karate hote haiM, paraMtu vaidika vAkyo kA artha pramANAntara se ajJAta hone ke kAraNa anuvAdarupa nahIM haiN| ___ padajanyapadArtha kI upasthiti zAbdabodha meM kAraNa haiM, yaha bAta dekhii| aba padArtha ke do prakAra batAte hue kahate haiM ki - padArthazca dvividhaH- zakyo lakSyazceti / tatra zaktirnAma padAnAmartheSu mukhyA vRttiH, yathA ghaTapadasya pRthubudhnodarAdyAkRtiviziSTe vastuvizeSe vRttiH / (88 sA ca zaktiH padArthAntaram / siddhAnte kAraNeSu ___ (88) sA ca shktiriti| naiyAyikAstAvat saMketa eva zakti: na tu padArthAntaram pramANAbhAvAt / sa ca saMketa: 'asmAt padAt ayamoM boddhavyaH itIcchArupaH / tatrApi na saMketamAtnaM zaktiH, kintu IzvarasaMketa eveti na pAmarAdisaMketitAnAmapabhASitAnAmapi zaktatvam / sa cezvarasaMketo na IzvarasaMketatvena gRhyamANaH kAraNam / kintu saMketatvena / ataH aviduSAmapi ghaTAdizabdAta zAbdabodhopapatti AdhunikasaMketitAnAM caitrAdizabdAnAM 'dvAdaze'hani pitA nAma kuryAt' iti sAmAnyataH IzvarasaMketitatvamastyeveti na doSa iti vadanti / tadidaM mImAMsakA na sahante / teSAmayamAzayaH abhidhA nAma zaktiH / sA ca padArthAntaram / kAraNeSu kAryAnukUlazaktimAtramatiriktamaGgIkaraNIm / vahnirmaNisamavahito dAhaM na janayati, maNyasamavahita: uttejakamaNyantarasamavahito vA dAhaM janayati, ityatra hi zaktisattva-tadvinAzau eva niyAmakau sA ca zaktiH na dravyaM, guNaH, karmAdikaM vA, tadguNarAhityAdityatiriktaH padArthaH / evaM ca zabdaniSThA zaktirapi atiriktaiva aMgIkaraNIyA / kasmin pade kIdRzArthabodhanAnukUlazaktirvidyate iti nu vyAvahArAdisiddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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372 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana kAryAnukUlazaktimAtrasya padArthAntaratvAt / vaha padArtha zakya aura lakSya aise do prakAra kA haiN| (usameM zaktirupa vRtti se yukta ko zakya kahA jAtA haiM aura lakSaNArupa vRtti se yukta ko lakSya kahA jAtA haiN|) pado ke vAcya artha meM sthita mukhyavRtti ko (zakyapada kI ghaTaka) zakti kahA jAtA haiM / jaise ki, 'ghaTa' pada kI tala tathA madhya bhAga meM vartula (gola) AkAra se yukta vastuvizeSa meM rahanevAlI vRtti hI zakti kahI jAtI haiM / vaha zakti pRthak (atirikta) padArtha haiN| kyoMki kAraNa meM vidyamAna hone para kAryotpatti ke anukUla (janaka) samasta (yAvat) zakti ko siddhAMta meM pRthak padArtha ke rupa meM svIkAra kiyA haiN| (aba lakSya padArtha kA nirupaNa karate haiM / ) ___ tatra lakSaNAviSayo lakSyaH / lakSaNA ca dvividhA-kevalalakSaNA lakSitalakSaNA ceti / tatra zakyasAkSAtsambandhaH kevalalakSaNA, yathA 'gaMgAyAM ghoSa' iti atra pravAhasAkSAt sambandhini tIre gaGgApadasya kevalalakSaNA / yatra zakyaparaMparAsambandhenArthAntarapratItistatra lakSitalakSaNA / yathA dvirepha padasya rephadvaye zaktasya bhramarapada-ghaTitaparaMparAsaMbaMdhena madhukare vRttiH / usameM (zakya aura lakSya meM) jo (padArtha) lakSaNA meM (lakSaNAjanya jJAna meM) viSaya ho use lakSya kahA jAtA haiN| lakSaNA ke do prakAra haiM (1) kevalalakSaNA aura (2)lkssitlkssnnaa| usameM zakya kA sAkSAt saMbaMdha jahA~ ho, use kevala lakSaNA kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, 'gaGgAyAM ghoSa' isa vAkya meM "gaMgA'' pada kI gaMgApada vAcya gaMgApravAharupa padArtha ke sAtha sAkSAt saMyoga se sambaddha rahanevAle tIra rupa artha meM kevala lakSaNA haiN| jahA~ zakyArtha ke paraMparA saMbaMdha dvArA arthAntara (vAcyArtha se bhinna artha) kI pratIti hotI ho, vahA~ lakSitalakSaNA jAne / jaise ki, "dvirepha" pada kI zakti do rakArarupa artha haiM / usa dvirepha zaktapada kI bhramara pada se ghaTita paraMparAsaMbaMdha se madhukararupa artha meM vRtti haiN| kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, dvirepha zabda ko sunate hI madhukara (bhaMvarA) artha kI pratIti hotI haiM / parantu madhukara dvirepha pada kA vAcyArtha nahIM haiN| kyoMki 'dvirepha' pada kA vAcyArtha to do aura rakAra haiN| isalie, "dvirepha" pada kI pUrvokta paraMparA saMbaMdha se bhramara meM lakSaNA kI jAtI haiN| aura vaha lakSitalakSaNA haiN| usako niruDha lakSaNA bhI kahI jAtI haiN| prakArAntara se lakSaNA meM tIna bheda bhI vedAMtaparibhASA meM batAye haiN| vizeSa jijJAsuo ko usa graMtha se jAna lene kA parAmarza haiM / vizeSa meM vedAMtamata meM lakSaNA kA bIja tAtparya anupapatti haiM, nahIM ki anvaya anupapatti / (1) lakSaNA kevala padavRtti nahIM haiM, parantu vAkya meM bhI vRtti haiN| ina do muddo kI vicAraNA vedAMtaparibhASA meM kI haiN| vistAra bhaya se vaha carcA yahA~ para saMgRhita nahIM kI haiN| vizeSa jijJAsu tatrastha padArtho kA avagAhana svayameva kre| isa taraha se AgamapramANa ke svarupAdi kI vicAraNA ki, aba arthApatti pramANa ke svarupAdi kI vicAraNA kareMgI (5) arthApatti pramANa :- tatropapAdyajJAnenopapAdaka-kalpanamarthApattiH / tatropapAdyajJAnaM karaNam / upapAdakajJAnaM phalam / yena vinA yadanupapannaM tattatropapAdyam, yasyAbhAve ysyaanuppttisttttroppaadkm| yathA rAtribhojanena vinA divA'bhuJjAnasya pInatvamanupapannamiti tAdRzapInatvasyAnupapattiriti zaktiviSayaH padArthaH zakyaH iti jJeyama / yadi sarvatraiva zaktiH padArthAntarama, tadA kima vaktavyaM zaktivizeSasya padaniSThasya padArthAntaratve iti / evaM ca mImAMsakasiddhAnte advaitasiddhAnte ca yathA kAraNaniSThA kAryAnukUlA zaktiH padArthAntaraM tathA padaniSThA padArthopasthityanukUlA zaktirapi padArthAntaraM, tasyA api kAraNaniSThakAryAnukUlazaktitvAt / kAraNatvAt padArthopasthitezca kAryatvAt / (vedAMta paribhASAcaukhambA, pR. 207-208, Tippanakam) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana rAtribhojanamupapAdakam / - upapAdya (kArya) ke jJAna se upapAdaka (kAraNa) kI kalpanA karanA use arthApatti kahA jAtA haiM / upapAdyajJAna karaNa haiM aura upapAdakajJAna phala haiN| (prathama ko (89) arthApatti pramANa kahA jAtA haiM aura dUsare ko arthApatti pramA kahA jAtA haiN|) 373 jisake (jo kAraNa) binA jo (vastu) anupapanna rahatI haiM, vaha vastu vahA~ upapAdya haiM aura jisake abhAva meM jisakI anupapatti hotI haiM, vaha vahA~ upapAdaka haiN| jaise ki rAtribhojana ke binA dina meM na khAte hue vyakti kA pInatva (sthUlatva-haSTapuSTatva) anupapanna rahatA haiM / vahA~ tAdRzapInatva upapAdya haiM aura rAtrIbhojana ke abhAva meM tAdRzapInattva kI anupapatti hotI haiM, isalie vahA~ rAtrIbhojana upapAdaka haiN| sArAMza meM, dina meM na khAte vyakti ke pInatva ke jJAna se (upapAdya ke jJAna se ) rAtribhojanarupa kalpanA kI jAtI haiM, use arthApatti kahA jAtA haiM / uparAMta, arthApatti ke do prakAra haiM (90) (1) dRSTArthApatti aura (2) zrutArthApatti / cakSurindriya Adi indriyo ke dvArA huA viSaya anupapanna hone para upapAdaka viSaya kI kalpanA kI jAye usako '"dRSTArthApatti" kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, "devadatta dina meM khAtA nahIM haiM aura (phira bhI) sthUla haiM" yahA~ devadatta kA sthUlatva pratyakSa haiN| parantu vaha dina meM khAtA huA dikhAI nahI detA haiN| isalie anupapanna haiM / isalie devadatta ke sthUlatva kI saMgati ke lie " rAtribhojana " isa upapAdaka artha - viSaya kI kalpanA kI jAtI haiN| jahA~ zrUyamANa (sunAI dete) vAkya meM svArtha kI anupapatti hone ke kAraNa arthAntara kI kalpanA kI jAtI haiM, use zrutArthApatti kahI jAtI haiN| jaise ki, "jIvita devadatta ghara meM nahIM haiM" isa vAkya ko sunane se devadatta ke bahirsattva artha kI kalpanA kI jAtI haiM, vaha zrutArthApatti haiM / punaH zrutArthApatti ke do bheda haiM (91) / (1) abhidhAnAnupapatti aura abhihitAnupapatti / jahA~ vAkya ke ekadeza ke zravaNa se anvaya kI anupapatti hone para anvayAbhidhAnopayogI kisI dUsare pada kI kalpanA kI jAtI haiM, vahA~ abhidhAnAnupapatti nAmaka zrutArthApatti haiM / jaise ki, kevala "dvAram" yaha zabda sunate hI anvaya kI upapatti nahIM hotI haiM, isalie anvaya kI upapatti ke lie "pidhehi" pada kA adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA haiM, vaha abhidhAnAnupapatti nAmaka zrutArthApatti haiM / jahA~ vAkya se avagata (mAlUma huA) artha svayaM anupapanna rupa se jJAta hokara dUsare artha kI kalpanA karAtA haiM, vaha abhihitAnupapatti zrutArthApatti kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, "jyotiSTomena svargakAmo yajet" isa vidhivAkya meM jyotiSToma ko svarga ke sAdhana ke rupa meM batAyA jAtA haiM, vaha avagata hone para bhI eka anupapati rahatI haiM ki, alpakAlIna (kSaNika) yajJa sAkSAt rupa se svarga kA sAdhana nahIM haiN| isalie usa anupapatti ke parihAra ke lie madhyavartI '"apUrva" kA adhyAhAra hotA haiN| (arthAt jyotiSToma se puNya hotA hai aura usase svarga milatA haiN|) vizeSa meM, arthApatti kI atirikta pramANa ke rupa meM siddhi vedAMtaparibhASA se jAna lenA / taduparAMta arthApatti pratyakSAdi cha: pramANapUrvikA hotI hai| usakA sodAharaNa nirupaNa prastuta graMtha ke zlo-75 kI TIkA meM kiyA hai| vahA~ se dekha lenaa| aba anupalabdhi pramANa kI vicAraNA kreNge| (89) 'arthasya-rAtribhojanarUpasya upapAdakajJAnasya ApattiH kalpanA (rAtribhojanakalpanameva) arthApattipramA' tathA 'arthasya rAtribhojanarupasya upapAdakajJAnasya kalpanA yasmAt (karaNAt) tadevArthApattipramANam / ' (90) donoM prakAra kI vizeSa carcA vedAMtaparibhASA-arthApatti pariccheda meM se dekhe / (91) donoM prakAra kI vizeSa carcA vedAMtaparibhASA - arthApatti pariccheda meM se dekhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana ( 6 ) anupalabdhi pramANa :- jJAnakaraNAjanyAbhAvAnubhavAsAdhAraNakAraNamanupalabdhirupaM pramANam / vyAptijJAna, sAdRzyajJAna, tAtparyayuktazabdajJAna aura upapAdyajJAna yaha jJAnarUpa karaNo se ajanya jo abhAva viSayaka anubhava haiM usake asAdhAraNa kAraNa ko anupalabdhi pramANa kahA jAtA haiM / 374 vedAMta mata meM kisI bhI viSaya ke abhAva kA jo sAkSAt jJAna hotA haiM, vaha anupalabdhi pramANa se hotA haiN| pUrvokta pratyakSAdi pAMco pramANa bhAva padArtho kI upalabdhi ke janaka haiM, paraMtu abhAva kI upalabdhi ke janaka nahIM haiN| isalie abhAva kI upalabdhi ke janaka anupalabdhi ko vedAMtIo ne svataMtra pramANa ke rupa meM svIkAra kiyA haiM / isa viSaya kI vizeSa carcA vedAMtaparibhASA se jAna lenA / avasara prApta abhAva ke cAra prakAra kA varNana vedAMta paribhASA ke anupalabdhi pariccheda meM kiyA haiM, vaha saMkSipta meM dekheNge| anupalabdhi pramANa ke prameyabhUta abhAva ke cAra prakAra haiM- (1) prAgabhAva, (2) pradhvaMsAbhAva, (3) atyaMtAbhAva aura (4) anyonyAbhAva (bheda) / ghaTAdi ke kAraNabhUta mRtpiMDAdi meM utpatti se pUrva (prAk) ghaTAdi kArya kA jo abhAva rahatA haiM, vaha prAgabhAva haiM / aura vaha 'bhaviSyati' bhaviSya meM hogA ityAkAraka pratIti kA viSaya hotA haiM / arthAt yaha (92) prAgabhAva "iha mRtpiNDe ghaTo bhaviSyati" aise prakAra kI pratIti kA viSaya banatA haiM / vahI mRtpiMDa meM ghaTa kA mudgarapAtAdi se anantara jo abhAva hotA haiM, vaha (93) pradhvaMsAbhAva haiN| jisa adhikaraNa meM kisI bhI vastu kA tInoM kAla (bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna tInoM kAla) meM abhAva pratIta ho use (94) atyantAbhAva kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, vAyu meM rUpAtyantAbhAva / 'yaha, yaha nahIM haiM' aisI pratIti kA viSaya jo abhAva banatA haiM, usako "anyonyAbhAva" kahA jAtA haiN| arthAt eka vastu meM usase bhinna anya kisI vastu kA abhAva anyonyAbhAva haiM / "yaha ghaTa, paTa nahIM haiM, " yahA~ ghaTa meM bhI paTa kA abhAva pratIta hotA haiM, vaha anyonyAbhAva ko batAte haiM / (95) vibhAga, bheda, pRthaktva zabdo se anyonyAbhAva kA vyavahAra hotA haiN| kyoMki vibhAgAdi ko anyonyAbhAva se bhinna mAnane meM pramANa nahIM haiN| yaha anyonyAbhAva kA adhikaraNa yadi sAdi (utpattimat) ho to vaha sAdi jAnanA aura adhikaraNa anAdi ho to vaha anAdi jAnanA / jaise ki, jIva meM brahma kA bheda yA brahma meM jIva kA bheda / puna: bheda do prakAra kA haiM / (1) sopAdhika aura (2) nirupaadhik| una donoM meM jina kI sattA, upAdhi kI sattA se vyApya hotA haiM, use sopAdhika bheda kahA jAtA haiN| aura aisI sattA se rahita jo bheda, vaha nirupAdhika bheda haiN| usameM prathama bheda kA udAharaNa :- eka hI AkAza ke ghaTAdi upAdhi ke bheda se jo (ghaTAkAza, maThAkAza, paTAkAza Adi) bheda hote haiM, vaha sopAdhika bheda haiM / usI hI taraha se eka hI brahma ke aMta:karaNa ke bheda se jo bheda hotA haiM, vaha bhI sopAdhika bheda hI hotA haiN| "ghaTa meM paTa kA bheda" yaha dUsarA nirupAdhika bheda haiM / isa taraha se chaH pramANo ke saMkSipta meM svarupa - bheda Adi dekheM / vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vedAMta paribhASA Adi graMtho kA Alokana karane kA parAmarza haiM / ( 92 ) tatra mRtpiNDAdau kAraNe kAryasya ghaTAderutpatteH pUrvaM yo'bhAvaH sa prAgabhAvaH, sa ca bhaviSyatIti pratItiviSayaH / ( 93 ) tatraiva ghaTasya mudgarapAtAnantaraM yo'bhAvaH sa pradhvaMsAbhAvaH / dhvaMsasyApi svAdhikaraNakapAlanAze nAza eva / ( 94 ) yatrAdhikaraNe yasya kAlatraye'pyabhAvaH so'tyantAbhAva: / yathA vAyau rupAtyantAbhAva: / ( 95 ) idamidaM neti pratItiviSayo'nyonyAbhAva: / ayameva vibhAgo bhedaH pRthaktvaM ceti vyavahriyate / (vedAMta paribhASA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 375 prAmANyavAda :- vedAMta mata meM pahale batAye anusAra ye pratyAkSAdi chaH pramANa haiN| ye cha: pramANa se cha: prakAra kI pramA (jJAna) hotI haiN| ina pramAoM kA prAmANya svataH hI arthAt usa jJAna se hI utpanna hotA haiM aura mAlUma paDatA haiN| vaha isa prakAra se smRti aura anubhava ke lie sAdhAraNa aura saMvAdi pravRtti (saphala pravRtti) ke lie anukUla pramAtva arthAt tadvAn padArtha meM tatprakAraka jJAna honA vaha prAmANya haiM aura prAmANya jJAnasAmAnya kI sAmagrI kA hI kArya haiM, usake lie usase adhika guNa kI apekSA nahIM rahatI haiN| kyoMki, samasta pramAo meM anugata rahanevAlA koI guNa nahIM haiN| isa taraha se vedAMtamata meM pramA kA prAmANya svataH hI utpanna hotA haiM aura svataH hI jJAta hotA haiM / arthAt prAmANya kI utpatti aura jJapti svataH hI hotI haiM / (96) aprAmANya jJAnasAmAnya kI sAmagrI kA kArya nahIM haiN| arthAt jJAnasAmAnya kI sAmagrI se prayojya nahIM haiN| anyathA jJAnasAmAnya kI sAmagrI se prayojya pramA meM bhI aprAmANya kI Apatti AyegI paraMtu aprAmANya doSa se prayojya haiM arthAt aprAmANya doSa kA kArya haiN| (apramANyaM tu na jJAna sAmAnya-sAmagrI prayojyam, prmaayaampyprmaannyaaptteH| kintu doSa prayojyam / (ve. paribhASA / ) - prAmANya ke do prakAra :- evaM nirupitAnAM pramANAnAM prAmANyaM dvividham vyAvahArikatattvAvedakatvaM pAramArthikatattvAvedakatvaM ceti / tatra brahmasvarupAvagAhipramANavyatiriktAnAM sarvapramANAnAmAdyaM prAmANyam , tadviSayANAM vyavahAradazAyAM bAdhAbhAvAt dvitIyaM tu jIvabrahmaikyaparANAM "sadeva somyedamagra AsIt" (chA. 6-2-1) ityAdInAM "tattvamasi' (chA.6-8-1) ityantAnAm / tadviSayasya jIvaparaikyasya kAlatrayAbAdhyatvAt (ve. pa. viSaya pariccheda) - isa prakAra nirupati kiye gaye pramANo kA prAmANya do prakAra kA haiM / (1) vyAvahArika tattva kA Avedaka (jJAna karAnevAlA) aura (2) pAramArthika tattva kA Avedaka (jJAna karAnevAlA) usameM brahmasvarupa ke avagAhI (batAnevAle) pramANa se atirikta anya pramANo meM prathama vyAvahArika prAmANya hotA haiN| kyoMki, usake viSaya vyavahAradazA meM bAdha nahIM hote haiN| paraMtu jIva aura brahma ko eka batAnevAle "sadeva...'' "tattvamasi' ityAdi vAkyo meM dvitIya (pAramArthika) prAmANya hotA haiN| kyoMki, jIva-brahma-aikyarupa viSaya tIno kAla meM abAdhya rahatA haiN| kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, viSaya bAdhita na honA, yaha (97prAmANya kA lakSaNa ha / brahmabodhaka pramANa se bhinna pramANo kA viSaya vyavahAra dazA meM hI abAdhita hotA haiN| jaba brahma kA aparokSa jJAna hone para "jagata mithyA haiM" aisA jJAna hone se usakA bAdha hotA haiN| isalie usakA prAmANya vyAvahArika hI rahatA haiN| paraMtu usase viparIta "tattvamasi' ityAdi zrutiyoM se pratipAdana kiyA huA jIva-brahma-aikya kabhI bhI bAdhita nahIM hotA haiN| isa kAraNa se brahmabodhaka pramANo meM prAmANya hone se jIva-brahmaikya vAkya hI paramArthataH pramANa haiN| isa anusAra se pramANa viSayaka vicAraNA pUrNa hotI haiN| pramANa ke viSaya meM (pramANa ke bheda, usake lakSaNa, pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa, prAmANyavicAra Adi viSayo meM) dArzanika jagata meM aneka prakAra ke matabheda haiM / yahA~ vedAMta darzana kI mAnyatA kA varNana kiyA haiN| (96) evamuktAnAM pramANAnAM prAmANyaM svata evotpadyate jJAyate c| tathAhi smRtyanubhavasAdhAraNasaMvAdipravRtyanukUla tadvati tatprakAraka jJAnatvaM prAmANyam / tacca jJAnasAmAnyasAmagrI prayojyaM, na tvadhikaM guNamapekSate pramAmAtre'nugataguNAbhAvAt / (97) abAdhitArthaviSayakajJAnatvaM pramAtvam ityatra abAdhitapadena vyavahArakAlAbAdhitvasyaiva grahaNAt sarveSAmapi pramANAnAM prAmANyaM samAnam / vyAvahArikatattvAvedakatvam vyavahArakAlAbAdhyasattvAvagAhijJAnajanakatvam / pAramArthikatattvAvedakatvam kaaltryaabaadhysttvaavgaahijnyaanjnktvm| For Personal & Private Use Only -

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376 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana * mukti-mokSa vicAra :- sabhI Astika darzano kA aMtima lakSya saMsAra ke baMdhano se mukti haiN| sabhI darzanakAra AtmA ko saMsAra ke baMdhano se mukta karAke mokSa taka pahuMcAne kI sAdhanA prakriyA apane apane graMtho meM apane darzana kI zailI anusAra batAte haiN| pratyeka kA dRSTikoNa bhinna hone ke kAraNa mokSa kI sAdhanA aura mokSa ke svarupa meM paraspara bhinnatA dikhAI detI haiN| kisakA dRSTikoNa saccA haiM aura kisakA dRSTikoNa galata haiM vaha abhI socanA nahIM haiM / yahA~ advaitavedAMta anusAra mokSa kA svarupa aura mukti ke prakAra dekheNge| * mukti kA svarupa :- zrI zaMkarAcArya ne apane zArIrika bhASya meM mokSa kA svarupa isa taraha se batAyA haiM - "idaM tu pAramArthikaM kUTasthanityaM vyomavatsarvavyApi-sarvavikriyArahitaM nityatRptaM niravayavaM svayaMjyotisvabhAvam / yatra dharmAdharmI saha kAryeNa kAlatrayaM ca nopaavrtete| (bra. sU. zAM. bhA. 1-1-4)" ___ yaha mukti pAramArthika haiM.... kUTastha nitya haiM... AkAzavat sarvavyApI haiM... samasta vikAro se rahita haiM... nityatRptanityAnaMda svarupa haiM... avayavarahita haiM tathA svayaMprakAza svabhAvaka haiM... aisI mukti avasthA meM dharma aura adharma apane phala aise sukha-duHkha ke sAtha tIno kAla meM kabhI nahIM pahuMca zakate haiM, saMbaMdha nahIM rakhate haiN| isa prakAra mukti kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA haiM / mukti prApta karane ke bAda jIva kRtakRtya ho jAtA haiM / jahA~ jIva pUrNatA se aura tRpti se yukta hotA haiM / niHsIma kSetra meM pahuMca jAtA haiM / mukti ke bAda dharma-adharma jaisA kucha rahatA nahIM haiM, isalie usake phalarupa sukha aura duHkha bhI nahIM rahate haiN| jIva aura brahma kA abhedajJAna hI mokSa kahA jAtA haiN| jaba una donoM kA abheda jJAna hotA haiM, taba jIva to anAdikAla se brahmasvarupa haiM, isa bAta kI pratIti hotI haiN| ___ pAramArthika rIti se soce to vedAMta meM AtmA nityamukta haiN| isalie mukti koI utpanna hotI vastu nahIM haiN| mokSa to vAstavika rupa meM apane svarupa kA jJAna mAtra haiM, jisako prApta karane meM koI navInatA nahIM haiM, paraMtu avidyA yA ajJAna ke kAraNa khaDe hue saMsAra ke baMdhano se baddha jIva meM jo satya adRzya ho gayA thA, usako punaH prApta kara lenA vahI mukti haiM, jisameM vilupta cetanA punaH prApta ho jAtI haiN| dUsarI taraha se kahe to svarupajJAna-jJAnaprApti yA brahmasAkSAtkAra vahI mukti haiN| isalie hI zrIzaMkarAcArya ne zAMkarabhASya meM kahA haiM : "brahmaiva muktyavasthA" (3.3.32) usI artha meM gItA ne bhI kahA haiM ki, "brahmavid brahmaNi sthitaH / " __ svarupajJAna meM bAdhaka tattva ajJAna haiN| usa ajJAna kA saMpUrNa nAza ho taba mukti hotI haiN| isalie mokSAvasthA meM ajJAna kA lezamAtra bhI saMbhava nahIM haiN| brahma deza, kAla, kArya, kAraNa Adi se sarvathA asampRkta haiM atIta haiN| aura jaba jIva kA mokSa hotA haiM, taba vaha brahma ke sAtha abheda saMbaMdha sthApita kara letA haiM isalie jIva kI mokSAvasthA meM deza kAla janya koI saMghaTanA yA kArya-kAraNa janya koI saMbaMdha hI rahatA nahIM haiN| mokSa to sarva prakAra ke vicAra vikalpa aura koTIyoM se para vastu haiM, aura paramArtha haiM / (98) ___ mokSa kUTasthanitya haiM / nityatA do prakAra kI hotI haiN| eka pariNAmi aura dUsarI kUTastha / parivartanazIla hone ke sAtha nityadharmA ho use pariNAmi nityatA kahI jAtI haiM aura aparivartanazIla nityatA ko kUTastha (98) na ca dezakAlanimittAdyapekSatvaM vyavasthitAtmavastuviSayatvAdAtmajJAnasya / (zA.bhA. 4.5.15) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 377 nityatA kahI jAtI haiN| vedAMtI aparivartanazIla nityatA ko kUTastha nityatA kahate haiN| mokSa ko kUTastha kahane meM yaha abhiprAya haiM ki, mokSa AkAza yA parvato kI taraha kUTastha nitya haiM aura jagata meM honevAle parivartana mokSa ke upara kisI bhI prakAra kA prabhAva nahIM jamA sakate haiN| __uparAMta, mokSa to paramArthatattva brahmAnubhava se atirikta kucha bhI nahIM haiN| aura usa jJAna meM jJAtA jJeya evaM jJAna se bhinna anya koI bhI nahIM haiN| isalie hI mokSa kUTastha nitya haiM (99) parama mokSa meM to jJAtA, jJeya, jJAna kA bheda bhI parilakSita hotA nahIM haiM / ekamAtra Atmatattva hI zeSa rahatA haiM ! mokSa AkAza kI taraha sarvavyApI haiN| kyoMki brahma AkAza kI taraha sarvavyApI aura jIva se abhinna haiN| isalie mokSa brahma ke sadRza sarvavyApI haiN| yahA~ yAda rakhanA ki, mokSa aura AkAza meM sadRzatA kA kAraNa sarvavyApakatva dharma hI haiN| bAkI donoM meM samAnatA saMbhava nahIM haiN| vedAMta matAnusAra mokSa kUTastha nitya haiM aura AkAza utpanna huA anitya tattva haiN| jIva aura brahma ke abheda ko zrIzaMkarAcArya ne aura zrIvAcaspati mizra ne "kaTakahATaka 100) (suvarNa AbhUSaNa)" ke udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA haiN| brahma hATaka (suvarNa) haiM aura jIva kaTaka (AbhUSaNa) hai| AbhaSaNa. savarNa meM utpanna eka AkativizeSa haiN| vaha Akati deza kAla Adi se apekSita tathA saMbaMdhita hone ke kAraNa anitya haiM / paraMtu usameM suvarNatva rupa hATakatvAMza, hATakasadRza hI nahIM, hATaka hI haiM / jIva kA brahmatva yA abhedatva, brahmatva rupa meM hI haiN| kyoMki sadpatva to, hATakatva kA saMbhava haiM, kaTaka kA rupa anitya hone ke kAraNa usameM sadpatva saMbhavita nahIM haiN| isalie jIva apane jIvatva rupa meM asat haiM aura cetanAMza brahmarupa meM sat haiN| jIva aura brahma kA abheda saMbaMdha, brahmatva rupa meM hI saMbhavita haiN| ajJAna ke kAraNa utpanna bhogAyatana zarIradhArI jIva kA brahma ke sAtha abheda saMbaMdha saMbhavita nahIM haiN| jo brahma aura jIva ke bIca abheda haiM, vaha mokSAvasthA ke abhiprAya se haiM / jaba jIva jJAna se ajJAnajanya zarIra ke sukha-duHkhoM kA moha parityAga kara detA haiM tathA zuddha cetanAMza se "ahaM brahmAsmi' ityAkAraka anubhUti karake AtmArAmI bana jAtA haiM, taba usakI mukti hotI haiN| isalie hI "mRttikaiva satyam"isa zrutivAkya ke mAdhyama se ghaTarupajIvatva kA apavAda karake mRttikArupa AtmA ke satyatva kA pratipAdana kiyA haiN| mRdaMzavAn ghaTa kA, mUttikA ke sAtha abheda batAkara jIva aura brahma kI ekatA kA pratipAdana kiyA haiN| uparAMta mokSa kA svarupa jJAnagata haiM, sattAgata nahIM haiN| kyoMki, jaba hamako jJAna hotA haiM ki, yaha sarpa nahIM haiM, paraMtu rajju haiM, taba sarpajanya bhaya Adi dUra ho jAtA haiM aura zAMti milatI haiN| vaha zAMti jJAnajanya haiN| isalie usameM kabhI bhI koI vikAra nahIM hotA haiN| isalie mokSa sarva prakAra kI vikriyAoM se rahita haiN| (vikriyArahitam) / sattAgata upalabdhi to kriyAjanyA haiM, jo mImAMsako ko iSTa haiN| vedAMta meM to kriyAkAraka saMbaMdha se pRthaka brahmatatva haiM, jisameM zabdo kA bhI apalApa saMbhava nahIM haiM, to phira kriyAoM ke dvArA kisa taraha se mokSa sAdhya ho sakatA haiM ?(101) (isa viSaya kI vizeSa spaSTatA anya graMtho se jAna lenaa| ) ___ mokSa kI prApti kA phala haiM nityatRptatva / arthAt mokSAvasthA meM nityatRpti hotI haiN| saMsArAvasthA meM paudgalika (99) tasmAt kUTasthanityatayaiva pAramArthikI na pariNAmInityatvasiddhi (bhAmatI- zA.bhA.1.1.4) / (100) hATakameva vastusanna kaTakAdayaH bhedasyApratibhAsamAnAt / atha hATakatvenaiva abhedo na kaTakatvena, tena tu bheda eva kuNDalAdeH / bhAmatI- zA.bhA.1.1.4 (101) kriyAniSpAdyasya tu mokSasyAnityatvaM prasaJjayati-kalpataru 1.1.4 akriyArthatve'pi brahmasvarupavidhiparA vedAntAH bhaviSyati-bhAmatI 1.1.4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana padArtho se bIca meM tRpti milatI haiM / parantu kAlAMtara se nayI nayI bhogecchAoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai isalie vaha anityatRpti haiM / jaba ki, mokSAvasthA meM nityatRpti prApta hotI haiN| suvarNa kA suvarNatva ke rupa meM yathArtha jJAna ho aura suvarNa mila jAye taba svata: AbhUSaNo kA Agraha samApta ho jAtA haiM, vaise mokSAvasthA meM nityatRpti prApta hone se saMsAra kI bhogecchAyeM samApta ho jAtI haiN| 378 (102) muktAvasthA bhAmatIkAra ke matAnusAra nityatRpti kA artha haiM - duHkho kA sarvathA abhAva aura sukhamayatva" kSudhAdijanya duHkho se rahita sukhamAtra hI hotA haiN| isalie jIva mukta ho taba nityatRpta rahatA haiM / gauDapAdAcArya bhI gauDapAdakArikA meM kahate haiM ki, (103) AptakAma puruSa meM spRhA nahIM raha sakatI haiM / rAdhAkRSNan ke matAnusAra AtmA kA vilopa honA vaha mokSa nahIM haiN| (arthAt bauddhamAnya mokSa vaha mokSa nahIM haiM / ) paraMtu caitanya kA vistAra tathA prakAza dvArA apanI anaMtatA aura nirapekSatA kA sAkSAtkAra kara lenA usakA nAma hI mokSa ( 104 ). ( ) haiM / AtmA kA tAttvika svarupa paramAnaMdasvarupa haiM, usako ajJAna apanI AvaraNa evaM vikSepa zakti dvArA AvRtta kara detA haiN| ajJAna kA nAza hone se mokSAvasthA meM vaha svarupa prakaTa ho jAtA haiN| aura muktAtmA usa svarupa meM avasthita ho jAtA haiM / ( 105) mukti niravayava haiM / jisa prakAra se brahma para- apara evaM svagata bhedo se rahita haiM, usI prakAra mukti bhI sarva avayavo se rahita haiM / jaba muktAtmA anaMta prakAza kA sAkSAtkAra antardRSTiyoM se prApta kara letA haiM, taba samasta prANI, brahma se lekara vanaspati jagata eka svapna ke samAna svayaM apane ko ekAkAra (106) kara detA haiM / zrI vAcaspati mizra(107) '" niravayava" pada meM avayava kA artha bIjo kI aMkuraNazakti karate haiM, jaise bhune hue bIjo meM aMkuraNazakti nahIM rahatI haiM, vaise jJAna se dagdha ajJAna koI bhI kAmanAoM ko utpanna karane meM samartha nahIM rahatA haiN| isalie ekabAra mokSa ho jAne ke bAda saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta kAmanAoM kA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotA haiN| ajJAna kI aMkuraNazakti jJAna dvArA naSTa ho jAne se AtmA mokSapada ko prApta karatA haiM / isI taraha se mokSa niravayava haiN| mukti svaprakAza haiN| avidyA kI nivRtti ke bAda muktAtmA saMskArita hue suvarNa kI taraha camakane lagatA haiM, atyaMta zuddha prakAzavAlA banatA haiN| athavA jaise dina Dhalane para nirmala AkAza meM nakSatragaNa camakane lagate haiM vaise muktAtmA sUryasamAna apane rupa kA svayaM prakAzaka hotA haiM / (108) yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, advaita vedAMta mata meM mokSa jJAna se hI sAdhya haiN| usameM karma (mImAMsaka parikalpita karmakriyAkAMDa) lezamAtra bhI sahAyaka nahIM banate haiM / isa viSaya meM advaitavedAMtIyoM kI dalIla haiM ki, jaise rajjujJAna hI, sarpajJAna rupI bhrama ko dUra kara sakatA haiM, vaise kevala jJAna hI ajJAna ko dUra kara sakatA hai aura mokSa de sakatA haiN| mokSa prApti meM karma (kriyA) lezamAtra bhI sahAyaka nahIM bana sakatI haiN| karma zubhAzubha phalo kA dAtA mAtra haiN| aura ( 102 ) tRptyA du:kharahitaM sukhamupalakSayati / kSuduHkhanivRttisahitaM hi sukhaM tRpti: - bhAmatI zA. bhA. 1.1.4 (103 ) AptakAmasya kA spRhA-gau. kA 1 - 9(104) bhAratIyadarzana, bhAga - 2, pR- 637 (105 ) svAtmanyavasthAnam - bra. sU. zAM. bhA. 4 - 4.3 ) ( 106 ) zrIsurezvarAcArya-mAnasollAsa. (107) vrIhINAM khalu prokSaNena saMskArAkhyoM'zo yathA janyate, naivaM brahmaNi kazcidaMza: kriyAdheyo'sti, anavayavatvAt (bhAmatI - 1.1.4) (108) suvarNAdInAM tu dravyAntarasaMparkAdabhibhUtasvarupANAmAnabhivyaktAsAdhAraNavizeSANAM kSAraprakSepAdibhiH zodhyamAnAnAM svarupeNAbhiniSpattisyAt / tathA nakSatrAdInAm / ba. sU. zAM. bhA 1. 3. 19. For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 379 mokSa usase bhinna haiM isalie vaha mokSa meM sahAyaka nahIM bana sakatA haiN| __ vaise hI, mokSa ke lie na to koI kArya-kAraNabhAva sahAyaka haiM aura na to koI pariNAma / kyoMki vaha jJAnamAtra se bodhya haiN| mokSa nitya hone ke kAraNa bhUta-bhaviSyakAla Adi bhI asahAyaka hI haiN| isalie hI brahma ko kAlAtIta kahA gayA haiN| kAlAtIta brahma (mokSa) kAla ke baMdhano se bodhita kisa taraha se ho sakatA haiM ? isa taraha se muktasvarupa brahma dharmAdharma, kArya-kAraNa, aura kAla se upara haiM, pRthak haiN| yadyapi, karma kA mokSaprApti meM paraMparA se saMbaMdha ho sakatA haiM / upAsanAdi se mana kI pavitratA saMbhavita haiM, jo prakArAntara se jJAnaprApti meM sahAyaka bana sakatI haiN| parantu karma ke sAtha mokSa kA sAkSAt saMbaMdha nahIM ho sakatA haiN| karma ke sAtha kA mokSa kA sAkSAt ( pratyakSa ) saMbaMdha kA khaMDana karate hue zrIzaMkarAcArya (109 zArIrika bhASya meM batAte haiM ki, mokSa utpAdita vastu nahIM haiM, ki jisameM karma apekSita ho / yadi aisA ho to usameM zArIrika, mAnasika evaM vAcika kArya kI apekSA ho, paraMtu usameM aisI apekSA nahIM haiN| kyoMki, nityamokSa meM utpAdya karma kisa taraha se saMbhava ho sakegA? mokSajJAna dahIM kI taraha vikAra bhI nahIM haiN| paraMtu sarvocca jJAna hI mokSa haiN| vikAra pakSa meM bhI jJAna ko vikArI mAnane se anityatva kI Apatti doSa utpanna hotA haiN| isalie mokSa meM karma sahAyaka nahIM haiN| aura mokSajJAna vikAra bhI nahIM haiN| __ isa taraha se mokSa mAtra "maiM brahma hU~" yaha anubhUti haiM / vastutaH vaha jIva kA sAra tattva haiN| zrI zaMkarAcArya ((110'bRhadAraNyakopaniSad bhASya meM mokSa kI karmApekSA kA khaMDana karate hue kahate haiM ki, mukti kI prApti ke lie sthAnavizeSa kI apekSA nahIM hotI haiN| isalie mokSa; karma kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA haiN| advaitavedAMta matAnusAra mokSa AnaMdasvarupa haiN| naiyAyiko kI taraha AnaMdarahita nahIM hai| vedAMtaparibhASA ke prayojana pariccheda meM AnaMda svarupa mokSa hI batAyA haiN| "AnandAtmaka-brahmAvAptizca mokSaH zokanivRttizca / "brahma vedabrahmaiva bhavati'' (mu. 3-2-9) "tarati zokamAtmavit" (chAM. 1-1-3) ityAdizruteH / na tu lokAntarAvAptiH, tajjanya-vaiSayikAnando vA mokSa: / tasya kRtakatvenAnityatve muktasya punraavRttyaaptteH| AnaMdAtmaka brahmaprApti aura zokanivRtti hI mokSa haiN| "brahma ko jAna lene se brahma hI ho jAtA haiM" aura "AtmavettA zoka ko taira jAtA haiM - zoka se upara uThakara rahatA haiM" ityAdi zrutiyA~ usameM pramANa haiM / lokAntara prApti kA nAma mokSa nahIM haiM athavA usameM prApta honevAle vaiSayika AnaMda ko bhI mokSa nahIM kahA jAtA haiN| kyoMki, vaha kRtrima hone se anitya haiM aura usa kAraNa se mukta jIva ko bhI punaH saMsArAvRtti AyegI- saMsAra meM AnA pddegaa| sArAMza meM, mokSa AnaMdasvarupa haiM aura brahmavettA ko vaha prApta hotA haiN| yaha mokSa ekameva jJAna se hI sAdhya haiM isa bAta ko batAte hue vedAMta paribhASA ke prayojana pariccheda meM batAyA haiM ki, saca jJAnaika -sAdhyaH "tameva viditvA'timRtyumeti nAnyaH panthA vidyate'yanAya' (zve. 3.8) iti zrute :, ajJAna nivRtterjAnaikasAdhyatvaniyamAcca / tacca jJAnaM brahmAtmaikyagocarama / (109) yasya tUtpAdyo mokSastasya mAnasaM vAcikaM kAyikaM vA kAryamapekSate iti yuktam / tathA vikAryatve ca tayoH pakSayormokSasya dhruvamanityatvam / nahi dadhyAdi vikAryotpadyaM vA ghaTAdinityaM dRSTaM loke / (bra. sU. zAM. bhA. 1.1.4) (110) mokSo na dezAntaragamanAdyapekSate / (bR.u. zAM.bhA.4.4.7) Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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380 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana vaha mokSa jJAna se hI sAdhya haiN| kyoMki, "usako jAnakara (manuSya) mRtyu ko pAra kara jAtA haiM, isake lie anya dUsarA koI mArga nahIM haiN|"- yaha zruti haiN| aura "ajJAna kI nivRtti ekamAtra jJAna se hI sAdhya haiM"- aisA niyama haiN| usa mokSa ke kAraNabhUta jJAna kA viSaya, brahma aura AtmA dono kA aikya haiM / arthAt brahma aura AtmA ke abheda kA jJAna ho taba usa jJAna se ajJAna kI nivRtti hotI haiM aura mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN| (dvaita jJAna mokSa meM bAdhaka banatA thA, abheda jJAna hone se dvaitajJAna nAza hotA haiM aura mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN|) mokSa ke kAraNabhUta vaha jJAna (111)aparokSa haiN| kyoMki, yadi vaha parokSa hotA to usase "aparokSabhrama" kI nivatti nahIM hotii| vaha aparokSajJAna "tattvamasi" ityAdi vAkyo se hotA haiN| aisA kucha loga kahate haiM aura kucha loga manana-nididhyAsana se saMskRta bane hue aMta:karaNa se hotA haiM, aisA kahate haiN| * mukti ke prakAra :- vedAMta darzana meM mukti ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiN| (1) jIvanmukti aura (2) videhmukti| jIva ko brahmajJAna hone se ajJAna naSTa ho jAne se Atmabodha prApta hotA haiN| usake kAraNa maiM choTA, baDA, acchA, burA, paisevAlA, nirdhana, aisI bhedabuddhi dUra ho jAtI haiN| aura vaha akhaMDa ekarasa brahmabhAva ko prApta karatA haiM / aisA hone para bhI turaMta zarIra chUTa nahIM jAtA haiN| prArabdha karmajanya zarIra abhI haiN| usakA jIvana abhI cAlU hotA haiM, vaha mukta avasthA meM apanA zeSa jIvana vyatIta karatA haiM / usakI yaha avasthA vaha jIvanmukti 112) haiN| aise mukta jIva kA zarIrapAta ho jAtA haiM taba vaha saMsAra ke samasta baMdhano meM se mukta huA hotA haiM, usako janmamaraNa kI paraMparA rupI ghaTamAlA meM paDanA nahIM rahatA haiN| isa mukti ko videhamukti kahA jAtA haiM / isa taraha se jo mukti ke do prakAra haiM, vaha bheda vastugata bheda nahIM haiM, paraMtu sthitigata haiM / vastu ke rupa meM to mukti arthAt svarupa meM avasthAna aura vaha to eka aura akhaMDa haiN| jIvanmukti kA samarthana karate hue zrIzaMkarAcArya ne zArIrika bhASya meM batAyA haiM ki, jaise kuMbhakAra ke cakra kI gati, daMDAdi kI nivRtti ho jAne ke bAda bhI kucha samaya taka rahatI haiM, vaise jIva ke ajJAna kA nAza ho jAne ke bAda bhI - brahmAnubhUti hone ke bAda bhI kucha samaya taka vaha zarIra dhAraNa karake raha sakatA haiN| dUsarA eka udAharaNa dete hue zArIrika bhASya meM batAte haiM ki, "yaha sUrya nahIM haiM, parantu sUrya kA pratibiMba haiM ", aisA jJAna hone para bhI jaba taka pratibiMba dikhAI detA haiM, taba taka sUrya kA asta nahIM hotA haiM / usI taraha se ajJAna bAdhita ho jAye taba bhI (113) usake saMskAra ke kAraNa jIva brahmAnubhUti karatA hone para bhI zarIra dhAraNa karake raha sakatA haiN| zrIvAcaspati mizra ke matAnasAra. jisa prakAra se (rajja meM sarpa kI pratIti ke kAraNa utpanna bhayAdi kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI sarpa ke bhaya kA vibhrama kucha samaya taka rahatA haiM, usI prakAra se avidyA kI nivRtti ho jAye to bhI tajjanya saMskAra ke kAraNa vimuktAtmA kucha samaya zarIra dhAraNa karake raha sakatA haiM / (114) usameM koI virodha nahIM haiN| kyoMki usameM ativAkya kA bhI samarthana haiN| "he jnk| tuma abhaya prApta kara cUke (111) tacca jnyaanmprokssrupm| proksstve'prokssbhrmnivrtktvaanupptteH| taccAparokSajJAnaM tattvamasyAdi-vAkyAditi kecit| manananididhyAsanasaMskRtAntaHkaraNAdevetyapare / (vedAMtaparibhASA-prayojanaparicchedaH) (112) tasminkulAlacakravatpravRttavegasyAntarAle pratibandhAsambhavAt bhavati vegakSayapratipAlanam- (bra.sU.zAM.bhA. 4.1.15) (113) bAdhitamapi mithyAjJAnaM dvicandrajJAnavatsaMskAravazAt kaMcitkAlamanuvartata eva / bra.sU.zAM. bhA-4.1.15 (114) rajjau sarpAdivibhramajanitAH bhayakampAdayo nivRtte'pi vibhrame yathAnuvartanta tathehApIti / (bhAmatI- 4.1.15) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 381 ho" ityAdi(115) zrutivAkya bhI jIvanmukti meM pramANa haiM / gItA bhI sthitaprajJa kA samarthana karatI haiM / 116) ___ yadyapi, brahmasiddhikAra zrImaMDanamizra ne jIvanmukti ke siddhAMta kA khaMDana kiyA haiM aura videhamukti kA samarthana kiyA haiN| unake matAnusAra jisa prakAra sphaTikamaNi meM padmarAgamaNi Adi ke saMyoga se lAlimA dikhAI detI haiM, paraMtu maNikA Aropa dUra ho jAne se sphaTika svaccha bhAsita hone lagatA haiM, usa prakAra jIvagata avidyA kI nivRtti ke bAda svarupa kA AvirbhAva hone se jIva brahma kI prApti karatA haiM, jisako mukti 197) kahA jAtA haiM, baMdhana kA hetu jo avidyA haiM, vaha vidyA prApta hone se pUrNataH nAza ho jAtI haiM / 118) isa taraha se vidyA dvArA avidyA kA samUla nAza hone se sarva karmo kA nAza ho jAtA haiM aura karma kI samApti ho jAne se zarIra kA bhI nAza ho jAtA haiM, isalie mukti videhAtmikA hI haiN| jIvanmukti kA svIkAra karane se "tasya tAvadeva ciraM yAvanna vimokSye'tha saMpatsya'' ( chA.u.6.14.2) - isa zrutivAkya kA 119) bhI virodha hotA haiM / isalie jIvanmukti kA siddhAMta na to tarkasaMgata haiM aura na to zruti ko sammata haiN| kyoMki, jisakA vidyA dvArA karmoccheda ho jAtA haiM, usako dehasampAta kI pratIkSA nahIM rahatI haiN| 120 / isa taraha se AcArya maMDanamizra ne videhamukti kA samarthana kiyA haiN| ___ mukti ke do prakAra mAne yA kevala eka videhamukti ko hI mukti mAne, isa viSaya meM vedAMta meM bahota matabheda haiN| hama yahA~ zrIzaMkarAcArya ke mata ko pradhAna banAkara unhoMne jo jIvanmukta kA samarthana kiyA haiM, usake lakSaNo kA vicAra aba kareMge / jIvanmukti jina ko prApta hotI haiM, unako jIvanmukta kahA jAtA haiN| jIvanmukta ke lakSaNa :jIvanmukta ke viSaya meM kucha khyAla upaniSado meM diyA gayA haiN| muMDakopaniSad meM usake bAre meM batAyA haiM ki : bhidyate hRdayagranthizchidyante sarvasaMzayAH / kSIyante cAsya karmANi tasmindRSTe parAvare // (2.2.8) brahmajJAna hote hI usa ke hRdaya kI granthiyA~ bhiMdha jAtI haiN| usake sabhI saMzaya chiMda jAte haiM aura usake karmo kA kSaya ho jAtA haiN| jIvanmukta ke saMcita (121 karmo kA nAza ho jAtA haiN| apane sAmAnya vyavahAra meM karma karate samaya usakI buddhi taTastha hotI haiM, isalie unake ye kriyamANa karma baMdhanakartA nahIM banate haiN| ye karma sAmarthyarahita hote haiN| jIvanmukta ko kevala prArabdha karma bhugatane ke bAkI rahate haiN| jaba taka ye prArabdha karma bhugate nahIM jAte, taba taka usakA zarIra cAlu rahatA haiM / ve karma bhugata jAne se zarIra kA pAta hotA haiM aura AtmA dehAtIta videhamukta bhI ho jAtA haiN| jIvanmukta ke lakSaNa batAte hue sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sAra saMgraha meM zrIzaMkarAcArya ne kahA haiM ki, jaba asat mAlUma na ho, aura sat bhI mAlUma na ho, ahaMbhAva na rahe aura anahaMbhAva bhI na rahe, manana nAza hone se kevala advaita svarupa meM rahe, atyaMta nirbhaya ho, AkAza meM rahe hue zUnya ghaDe kI taraha aMdara zUnya aura bAhara (115) abhayaM vai janakaH prApto'si / (bR.u.4.2.4) / (116) sthitaprajJasya kA bhASA samAdhistasya kezava- zrIbhagavad gItA2.54) (117) sphaTikasya rAgApakarSAt svarupAvirbhAvavad jIvasya bahmarupAvirbhAvo brahmaprAptirmokSaH bhAvazuddhiH ! (brahmasiddhi niyogakANDa-pR-449) / (118) brahmaheturavidyAtmA vidyAyAM sA'stamAgatA- (bra. si. niyogakANDa kA. 143.) ( 119) vidyayA avidyAnirvatanadvAreNa sakalakarma-kSayahetutve jIvanmuktizrutivirodha iti / / - vahI, abhiprAya prakAzikA - pR.451 (120) mA bhUd jIvanmukti- yasyApi vidyaiva karmavyucchinatti na tasyApi dehapAta pratIkSopapattiriti-vahI bhAvazuddhi pR.451)(121) vedAMtamata meM karmo ke tIna prakAra haiM, usakA varNana Age kiyA huA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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382 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana bhI zUnya bane, samudra meM rahe hue pUrNa kalaza kI taraha aMdara pUrNa aura bAhara bhI pUrNa ho, yaha sarva jagata jaisA haiM vaisA hI rahA huA hone se usameM taba vyavahAra kare, phira bhI jisakI dRSTi se saba asta huA ho aura kevala AkAza hI rahA ho use (122)jIvanmukta kahA jAtA haiN| jinake mana kI bhAvanA sukha meM udaya nahIM pAtI haiM aura duHkha meM asta nahI hotI haiM, paraMtu jo kucha prApta huA ho usameM jinakI eka hI sthiti ho, use jIvanmukta 123) kahA jAtA haiN| jo suSupti meM rahA ho phira bhI jAgatA haiM, jinako jAgrata avasthA nahIM hotI haiM aura jinakA jJAna vAsanArahita ho, use jIvanmukta 124) kahA jAtA haiN| rAga-dveSa-bhaya ityAdi kA anusaraNa karake vartana karatA ho, vaisA lagatA ho (arthAt vyavahAra meM pravRtti-nivRtti rAgAdi ke kAraNa hotI ho vaisA lage) phira bhI aMtaHkaraNa meM AkAza jaisA atyaMta svaccha ho, use jIvanmukta 125) kahA jAtA haiN| jisakA bhAva ahaMkAravAlA na ho aura kucha kare yA na kare, phira bhI jisakI buddhi nahI mAnI jAtI, use jIvanmukta 126) kahA jAtA haiN| jo samagra padArthoM meM vyavahAra karatA ho, phira bhI zItala svabhAva kA rahe aura sarva padArtha jaise parAye hI haiM, isa prakAra usa padArtho ke viSaya meM dRSTi karake pUrNAtmA bane, use jIvanmukta 127) kahA jAtA haiN| jinakA citta kisI bhI viSaya meM vyAkula hue binA kevala dvaitarahita aura paramapavitra aise caitanyarupa pada meM hI vizrAMti ko prApta huA ho, use jIvanmukta 128) kahA jAtA haiN| jinake citta meM yaha jagata yaha padArtha yA vaha padArtha athavA avAstavika samagra dRzya vastuyeM kabhI bhI sphurita nahIM hotI haiM, use jIvanmukta 129) kahA jAtA haiN| "maiM caitanyarupa AtmA hU~, maiM paramAtmA hU~, maiM nirguNa hU~ aura para se bhI para hU~" isa taraha se kevala Atmarupa meM jo sthiti kare, use jIvanmukta 130) kahA jAtA haiN| "maiM tIno deha se bhinna hu~, maiM zuddha caitanya hI hu~ aura maiM brahma hI hu~' aisA jisake aMtara meM rahA kare, use jIvanmukta 131) kahA jAtA haiN| jinakI dRSTi se dehAdi kucha haiM hI nahIM, paraMtu "saba kucha brahma hI haiM' aisA nizcaya huA ho, uparAMta paramAnaMda se jo pUrNa banA ho, use jIvanmukta 132) kahA jAtA haiN| "maiM brahma hu~, maiM brahma hu~, maiM brahma hu~ aura maiM caitanya hu~ maiM caitanya hu~" aisA jisakA nizcaya huA ho, use jIvanmukta 133) kahA jAtA haiN| uparAMta, jIvanmukta AtmA zarIra saMbaMdhita aura anya karma karatA hai, usakA phala bhI bhugatatA haiM, paraMtu una sabase lipta nahIM hotA haiN| arthAt maiM karmo kA kartA hu~ aura usake phaloM kA bhoktA hu~' aisA kartA-bhoktA ahaMbhAva hotA na hone se jIvanmukta AtmA lepAyamAna nahIM hotA haiN| upadeza (134)sAhasrI meM kahA haiM ki, suSupti avasthA kI taraha hI jIvanmukta AtmA jAgrata hone para bhI kucha dekhatA nahIM haiM / dvaita ko advaita ke rupa meM dekhatA haiM / kAma karate hue bhI niSkriya haiM, vahI AtmavettA haiM / (122) yatra nAsanna saccApi nAhaM nApyanahaMkRtiH kevalaM kSINamanana Aste'dvaite'tinirbhayaH / / aMtaHzUnyo bahi:zUnyaH zUnyakuMbha ivaabre| aMta:pUrNo bahi:pUrNaH pUrNakuMbha ivaarnnve| yathAsthitamidaM sarva vyavahAravato'pi ca / astaM gataM sthitaM vyoma sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 965-66-67 / / (123) nodeti nAstamAyAti sukhaduHkhe mnHprbhaa| yathAprAptasthitiryasya sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 968 // (124) yo jAgati suSuptistho yasya jAgranna vidyte| yasya nirvAsano bodhaH sa jIvanmukta ucyte||969||(125) rAgadvaiSabhayAdInAmanurupaMcarannapi yo'tomavadatyaccha: sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 970 / / (126 ) yasya nAhaMkRto bhAvo buddhiryasya na lipyate / kurvato'kurvato vApi sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 971 / / (127) yaH samastArthajAleSu vyavahAryapi zItalaH / parArtheSviva pUrNAtmA sa jIvanmukta ucyate / / 972 / / (128) dvaitavajitacinmAtre pade paramapAvane / akSubdhacittavizrAntaH sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 973 / / (129) idaM jagadayaM so'yaM dRzyajAtamavAstavam / yasya citte na sphurati sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 974 / / (130) cidAtmAhaM paramAtmAhaM nirguNo'haM parAtparaH / AtmamAtreNa yastiSThetsa jIvanmukta ucyate / / 975 / / (131) dehatrayAtirikto'haM zuddhacaitanyamasmyaham / brahmAhamiti yasyAntaH sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 976 / / (132) yasya dehAdikaM nAsti yasya brahmeti nizcayaH / paramAnaMdapUrNo yaH sa jIvanmukta ucyate // 977 // (133) ahaM brahmAsmahaM brahmAsmahaM brahmeti nizcayaH / cidahaM cidahaM ceti sa jIvanmukta ucyate / / 978 / / (134) suSuptivajjAgrati yo na pazyati dvayaM ca pazyannapi cAdvayatvataH / tathA ca kurvannapi niSkriyazca yaH sa AtmavinnAnya itIha nizcayaH / / (u.sA. 10.13) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 383 yahA~ eka prazna uTha sakatA haiM ki, jIvanmukta ke lie samagra sRSTi brahma svarupa hI haiN| kevala prArabdha karma ke kAraNa dehavAsa haiM aura usake viSaya ko aura dUsare kAryo ko karatA haiM, phira bhI taTasthatA se karatA haiM, kahI bhI lepAyamAna nahI hotA haiM, to yahA~ prazna hotA haiM ki, jaise vaha zubha kArya karatA haiM, vaise azubha kArya bhI kyoM na kare? usako to acchA-burA jaisA kucha bhI nahIM haiN| saba brahmasvarupa hI haiN| isa prazna kA javAba vedAMtasAra meM 135) dete hue batAyA haiM ki, "jIvanmukta ko zubha aura azubha ke prati udAsInatA hotI haiM, phira bhI jJAna hone se pahale jaise vaha khAnA pInA ityAdi kriyAyeM karatA hai, vaise jJAna ho jAne ke bAda usI saMskAra ke anuvedha se vaha sabhI kriyAyeM karatA rahatA haiM / paraMtu vAsanAo ke viSaya meM to jJAna ke pahale kI zubhavAsanAoM kI hI anuvRtti hotI haiM, azubha vAsanAoM kI nhiiN"| __ isa viSaya kI spaSTatA karane ke lie vedAMtasAra meM naiSkarmasiddhi 136) graMtha kI sAkSI dete hue kahate haiM ki, advaita ko jAnanevAlA bhI yadi yatheccha AcaraNa kare to azuddha AhAra ke viSaya meM kutte aura tattvadarzIoM meM kyA bheda rahegA? (isalie, acchA yaha haiM ki AtmavettA jIvanmukta AtmA azubha pravRttiyA~ na kare / ) jIvanmukta sabhI prakAra ke ahaMbhAva se mukta 137) hotA haiN| "maiM AtmajJAnI hu~, dUsare tuccha pAmara haiM' aisA ahaMbhAva bhI jina meM na ho vahI saccA brahmavettA haiM / jJAna milane se pahale sAdhakadazA meM nirabhimAnatva, adveSTAtva ityAdi zubhabhAva usakI jJAnasAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka sAdhana the, ve jJAnaprApti ke bAda usakA svabhAva bana jAte haiN| pratibiMbavAda ke pratiSThApaka zrIsarvajJAtma muni jIvanmukti kA svIkAra karate nahIM haiN| unake matAnusAra avidyA kA virodhI tattvasAkSAtkAra hone ke bAda avidyA kI jarA sI bhI anuvRtti nahIM hotI haiM / isalie ve jIvanmukti kA nirupaNa karate anya zAstro ko kevala arthavAda(138) mAnate haiN| jaba ki, zrI vidyAraNya svAmI kahate haiM ki, tattvasAkSAtkAra hone ke bAda bhI prArabdha karmo kA nAza hone taka avidyAleza kI anuvRtti rahatI haiM isalie jIvanmukti saMbhava haiM / unake matAnusAra prArabdha karma avidyA kI pUrNanivRtti meM bAdhaka haiM / (139) * videhamukta ke lakSaNa :- videhamukta ke lakSaNa batAte hue sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta sAra saMgraha(140) graMtha meM kahA hai ki, "maiM brahma hI hu~, maiM caitanya hI hu~' aisA bhI jo cintana na kare, parantu kevala caitanya ke aMza jaisA hI rahe, vaha videhamukta hI haiN| jisako prapaMca kA bhAna na ho aura brahmAkAra bhI na ho, paraMtu bhUtakAla ke bhAva jisake cale gaye (135) asya jJAnAtpUrvaM vidyamAnAnAmevAhAravihArAdInAmanuvRttivacchubhavAsanAnAmevAnuvRttirbhavati zubhAzubhayoraudAsInyaM vaa| (vedAMtasAra- 6/210) (136) buddhAdvaitasatattvasya yatheSTAcaraNaM yadi / zunAM tattvadRzAM caiva ko bhedo'zucibhakSaNe / / (naiSkarmasiddhi 4.62) (137) brahmavittvaM tathA muktvA sa AtmajJo na cetara : / (upadezasAhasrI-12.13) (138)sarvajJAtmaguravastu virodhisAkSAtkArodaye lezato'pi avidyAnuvRtyasambhavAt jIvanmuktizAstrazravaNAdividhyarthavAdamAtram zAstrasya jIvanmuktipratipAdane prayojanAbhAvAt / (si. le. saM. pR.-13-14) (139) nissAritapuSpe puSpamAtrasthitA: sUkSmA: puSpAvayavAH eva gandhabuddhimutpAdayanti na saMskAra iti cet tathApi pralayAvasthAyAM sarvakAryasaMskAro'bhyupagama ev| (vi.pra.saM. pR.310) (140) brahmaivAhaM cidevAhamevaM vApi na ciNtyte| cinmAtreva yastiSThedvideho yukta eva saH ||983||ysy prapaMcamAnaM na brahmAkAramapIha n| atItAtItabhAvo yo videho mukta eva saH // 984 / / cittavRtteratIto yazcittavRttyAvabhAsakaH / cittavRttivihIno yo videho mukta eva saH // 985 // jIvAtgeti parAmAtmeti sarvaciMtAvivarjita: sarvasaMkalpahInAtmA videho mukta eva saH // 986 / / omkAravAcyahInAtmA srvvaacyvivrjitH| avasthAtrayahInAtmA videho mukta eva saH // 987 // ahinilayanIsarpanimoko jIvavajitaH / valmIke patitastiSTetaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana ho, vaha videhamukta hI haiN| jo cittavRtti se para huA ho, cittavRtti dvArA (dUsare kA) prakAzaka banA ho aura (svayaM) cittavRtti se rahita ho, vaha videhamukta hI haiN| jo jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA aise prakAra ke athavA sarva prakAra ke ciMtana se rahita huA ho aura jisakA svarupa sarvasaMkalpo se choDa diyA gayA ho vaha videhamukta hI haiN| (jaise sarpa kI kA~carI (nirjIva tvacA) sarpa se alaga hokara nirjIva bila ke upara paDI ho, taba sarpa usako apanI nahIM mAnatA haiM, usI prakAra jJAnI puruSa sthUla ko tathA sUkSma zarIra ko apanA mAnatA hI nahIM haiN| kyoMki pratyagAtmA ke jJAnarupa agni se usakA mithyAjJAna kAraNa ke sAtha naSTa ho jAtA haiN| vaise hI vaha "neti neti" aisA arUpa vAdamaya hI banatA haiM / isalie zarIrarahita hotA haiM / vizva, taijasa aura prAjJaH ye tIna; virATa, hiraNyagarbha aura Izvara : ye tIna; vaise hI brahmAMDa, piDAMDa aura bhur : Adi sabhI loka apanI-apanI upAdhi kA laya hote hI pratyagAtmA meM laya pAtA haiN| isalie bAda meM zAMta, zAMta aura zAMta satya hI bAkI haiM, aura kucha bhI nahIM hotA haiM / kAla kA bheda, vastu kA bheda, aura deza kA bheda ye sabhI svarupa ke hI bheda haiM, Atmasvarupa kA koI bheda nahIM haiM athavA bheda jaisI koI vastu hI nahIM haiN| 384 jIva aura Izvara aise vAkya veda aura zAstro meM haiM / paraMtu usameM "maiM" aisA caitanya hI haiM; yaha saba caitanya hI haiM aura '"maiM" vaha bhI caitanya hI haiN|" aise nizcaya se bhI jo zUnya huA ho vaha videhamukta haiN| " vedAMta siddhAMta muktAvalIkAra zrIprakAzAnanda ke matameM jaba ajJAna ke kartRtvAdi azeSa anarthakAraka kAryo kA tattvamasi Adi mahAvAkya se utpanna jJAna se nAza ho jAtA haiN| taba brahma kA sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM, jisakA phala mokSa haiM / (141) isa prakAra jaba avidyA, vidyA se bAdhita ho jAtI haiM, taba brahmasAkSAtkAra hotA haiM, bAdha se yahA~ abhiprAya haiM, jaba zuddha adhiSThAna meM usake bAdhaka pravartamAna yA nivartamAna parokSa yA pratyakSa rupa se utpanna ajJAna kA traikAlika abhaav(142)| para isa abhAva kI anubhUti mAtra pramAtA ko hogii| isa taraha zrI prakAzAnanda kA mokSaviSayaka siddhAnta, paraMparAgata AcAryo ke sadRza hI haiM, para yaha mokSa, sadyodehapAta ke anantara hI milatA haiM, aisA unakA dRDha mantavya haiN| isake lie tarka dete haiM ki jaise prakAza Ane para aMdhakAra takSaNa samApta ho jAtA haiM, vaise hI jJAna ke bAda ajJAna se utpanna zarIra kA sampAta ho jAtA haiM aura mukti mila jAtI haiN| ve prArabdhakarmajanya isa zarIra ko bhI avidyA kArya hone ke kAraNa, usakI sthiti, jJAnottarakSaNa meM nahIM maante| kyoMki jaba avidyA haiM hI nahIM, taba usakA zarIra kaise zeSa rahegA ? jisa prakAra tantu ke nAza hone para paTa kA bhI nAza ho jAtA haiM, usI prakAra avidyA ke nAza hone para usake bhUtazarIra kA bhI vilaya ho jAtA haiM / (143) I yadi yaha mAnate haiM ki jJAnodaya ke anantara kucha kSaNo ke lie yaha zarIra raha sakatA haiM, to vidyA, avidyA ko sarpo nAbhimanyate // 988 // evaM sthUlaM ca sUkSmaM ca zarIraM nAbhimanyate / pratyagjJAnazikhidhvaste mithyAjJAne sahetuke ||989 || neti netItyarUpatvAdazarIro bhavatyayam / vizvazca taijasazcaiva prAjJazceti ca te trayam // 990 / / virAD hiraNyagarbhazcezvarazceti ca te trayam / brahmAMDaM caiva piMDADaM lokA bhUrAdayaH kramAt // 991 // svasvarupopAdhilayAdeva lIyante pratyagAtmani tUSNImeva tatastUSNIM tUSNIM satyaM na kiMcana // 992 // kAlabhedaM vastubhedaM dezabhedaM svabhedakam / kiMcidbhedaM na tasyAsti kiMcidvApi na vidyate // 993 // jIvezvareti vAkye ca vedazAstreSvahaMtviti / idaM caitanyamevetyahaM caitanyamityapi // 994 // iti nizcayazUnyo yo videha mukta eva saH / brahmaiva vidyate sAkSAdvastuto'vastuto'pi ca // 995 // tadvidyAviSayaM brahma styjnyaansukhaatmkm| zAntaM ca tadatItaM ca paraM brahma taducyate // 996 // (sa.ve.si.sA.saM.) (141 ) kartRtvAdyazeSAnarthavrAtaprasavabIjasyAtmAjJAnasya svAnubhavasiddhatvAt tattvamasyAdivAkyajanyAparokSabrahmAtmasAkSAtkAreNa / - (ve. si. mu. kA. pR. 39) (142 ) zuddhe'dhiSThAne viparItamadhyasya pravartamAnasya nivartamAnasya vA yadadhiSThAnaviSayakabAdhakajJAnaM parokSamaparokSaM notpannaM tadanantaramidamahakAlatraye'pi nAstIti yo'yaM nizcayaH sa eva bAdha: / ( vahI. kA. pR.40) (143) na ca prArabdhasAmarthyAddehapAto nAstItivAcyam prArabdhasyApyavidyAkAryatayA tadabhAve sthAtumazakyatvAt / tantvAbhAve paTasyeva / - ve. si. mu. kA. pR. 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 385 upamardana kara detI haiM, yaha siddhAMta khaNDita ho jAyegA(144) yadi yaha svIkAra kare ki AvaraNazaktipradhAnAjJAna kI nivRtti ho jAne para vikSepapradhAna-ajJAna, prArabdha ke nirvAha ke lie jIvana kA anuvartana karatA haiM, to bhI ayukta hogA, kyoMki taba do ajJAna mAnane paDeMge / (145) jaba ki, zrIprakAzAnanda ko eka hI ajJAna abhISTa haiM / eka hI ajJAna kI do zaktiyoM ko mAnane para to eka vastu meM yugapat do zaktiyA~ mAnanI paDegI, jo viruddhasvabhAva hone ke kAraNa sambhava nahIM haiN| ___ yadi zakti aura zaktimAna meM bheda karake do zaktiryAM svIkAra kareMge to bhI, advaita kSetra meM abheda sambandha hone ke kAraNa, anupayukta hogA, kyoMki bhedasthiti meM avidyA kI nivRtti nahIM hogii| yadi prArabdha karma kI nivRtti se ajJAna kI nivRtti mAne to aisA koI zAstrapramANa upalabdha nahIM haiM (146) apitu eka ora avyavasthA utpanna hogI ki mokSa ke lie taba jJAna kI apekSA na hokara prArabdha kI apekSA ho jAyegI, kyoMki prArabdha kI samApti para hI dehasampAta hogA aura dehasampAta ke bAda jJAna, tadanantara brahmasAkSAtkAra kA phala mukti samprApta hogii| aisI avasthA meM jJAna ke binA hI mukti mAnanI paDegI, jo eka abhinava siddhAMta hogA tathA vedAnta zAstra ke lie kabhI bhI grAhya nahIM ho sktaa| yadi prArabdha se pUrva utpanna jJAna kA prArabdha ke sAtha pratibaddha hone ke kAraNa, vaha jJAna prArabdha ke sampAta ke sAtha naSTa ho jAtA haiM aisA kahoMge, to phira jJAna kahA~ rahA ?(147) ataH jJAna ajJAna kA vinaSTA haiM, yaha siddhAnta hI grAhya haiM, aura yahI jJAna, mukti meM kAraNa haiN| __ pUrvapakSI yahA~ zaMkA karatA haiM ki, deha sampAta se pUrva jJAna se ajJAna kI nivRtti ho gaI, parantu usa ajJAna kA saMskAra zeSa rahA, jisakI samApti deha-sampAta ke sAtha huI, ata eva jJAna, ajJAna ko dhvasta karane meM sahAyaka huA aura siddhAnta bhI khaNDita nahIM huaa| ___ usakA samAdhAna karate hue zrIprakAzAnanda ne kahA haiM ki, saMskAra avidyA kA kArya haiN| yadi avidyA, vidyA se upamardita ho gaI, taba usakA kArya kaise zeSa rahA ?(148) vastutaH avidyAleza kA artha haiM avidyA hii| kyoMki, avidyA aura usake saMskAra meM koI bheda hI nahIM haiN| ata: avidyAleza kA artha huA avidyA kA shess| yadi avidyA ke saMskAra ko anAdi svIkAra kare, to usakA atyantAbhAva nahIM hogaa| yadi sAdi mAnate haiM, to usakA upAdAna kauna haiM ? AtmA yA avidyA ? nirdhArmika evaM avikArI AtmA, avidyA ke saMskAra kA upAdAna nahIM ho sakatA / yadi avidyA usakA upAdAna haiM, taba avidyA ke naSTa ho jAne para, usakA saMskAra kaise zeSa rahegA? sabhI bhAvakarma kA loka meM sopAdanatva hI dekhA jAtA haiM / ataeva avasthA kA avidyA se bheda yA abheda nirupaNa meM asamartha hone ke kAraNa, saMskAra kA pakSa dUSita ho jAtA haiN| yahA~ punaH prazna kiyA jAtA haiM ki, "tasya tAvadevaciram", "cakSuracakSuriva", "prajahAti yadAkAmAn sarvAn pArtha manogatAna" ityAdi zratismati vAkyo meM jJAnI paruSa kI kaivalyasiddhi meM vilamba pramANita hotA (144)vidyAyAH avidyopmrdktvsvbhaavhaaniprsnggaat| -ve.si.mu.kA.vR-41(145) na cAvaraNazaktipradhAnamajJAnaM nivRttameva vikSepazaktipradhAnaM tvanuvartate, prArabdhanirvAheti vAcyam, ajJAnAdvayAbhAvAt / - vahI / (146) na ca prArabdhanivRttyA tannivRttiH prArabdhanivRterapramANatvAt / ve.si.mu.kA-41) (147) na ca tadanantaraM jJAnamevApratibaddhaM tannivartakamitivAcyam prArabdhanAze dehapAtAnantaraM jJAnasyaivAbhAvAt pUrvajJAnasya ca prArabdhena pratibaddhatvAt / (ve.si.ma.kA)(148) na cAvidyAsaMskAro lezavidyAzabdAbhidheyo anuvartate iti, tasyApyavidyAkAryatvAt avidyAmAtratve ca saMskArazabdaprayogavaiyarthyAt / ve.si.mu.kA.pR.41 (149) jIvanmuktipratipAdakazrutismRtiprAmANyaviduSo dehasthiti kalpayate iti cet, na zAstrasya jIvanmuktipratipAdane prayojanAbhAvAt / vhii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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386 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana haiM, 149) kyoMki zAstroM kA prayojana, jIvanmukti kA pratipAdana karanA haiN| ___zrI prakAzAnanda, isakA uttara isa prakAra dete haiM ki, yadi jIvanmukta kI sthiti mAnate haiM, to jJAnottarakSaNa meM karma kI sthiti bhI mAnanI paDegI, kyoMki karma ke binA dehasthiti saMbhava nahIM haiM aura mokSa meM karma kA leza bhI saMbhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki ubhe ihaiva, eSate tarati, bhidyate hRdayagranthi, jJAnAgni-sarvakarmANi' ityAdi zrutismRtiyA~ karma kI kalpanA kA virodha karatI haiN| "(150ataeva jIvanmukti sambhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki zAstro kA uddezya isakA pratipAdana karanA nahIM haiM / (151) apitu mokSa ke svarupa kA pratipAdana karanA haiN| aba yahA~ punaH zaMkA karate haiM ki, zAstro meM mumukSuoM ke zravaNa aura mananAdiyoM kI vRtti ke varNana kA artha kyA haiM ? isakA uttara dete haiM ki, vaha to arthavAda haiM, jisakA prayojana mAtra adhyayanavidhi meM pravRta karAnA haiN(152)| phira laukika evaM vaidika pramANo ke abhAva meM jJAnI ke zarIra kI sthiti banI nahI raha sakatI haiM, isa sthala meM yadi tIra kI gati ke sAtha dRSTAnta dekara prArabdha kI siddhi kare, to bhI ayukta hogA, kyoMki tIra jo gati kA upAdAna haiM, vaha vidyamAna hI rahatA haiM, para mukti meM prArabdha kA upAdAna avidyA pahale hI samApta ho jAtI haiN| ataeva yaha dRSTAnta asaMgata haiM / (153) bANa kA prakSepaNa dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA se hotA haiM, jitanI zakti se pratyaMcA khIMcakara bANa choDA jAyegA, utanI hI dUrI para, bANa jA giregaa| pratyaMcA se chUTane para bANa kI gati, pratyaMcA ke prakSepaNa saMskAra se calatI rahatI haiM, bANa kI gati meM dhanuSAdi kAraNa nahIM hote| usI prakAra jJAnI ko jJAna ho jAne para bANagati sadRza yaha zarIra banA raha sakatA haiN| isakA uttara AcAryapravara zrImaMDanamizra ne diyA haiM ki, jisa prakAra bANa chUTane para prastarAdiyoM ke bIca meM A jAne ke kAraNa bANa rAste meM hI ruka jAtA haiM, apane gantavya taka nahIM pahu~catA kyoMki prastarAdi bAdhaka tattva, use bAdhita kara usakI gati ko samApta kara dete haiN| usI prakAra jJAnodaya ho jAne para samasta bAdhaka tattva ajJAnAdi apane kAraNa sahita vilIna ho jAte haiM, aura vahA~ sadya zarIra ke sampAta ke anantara mukti milatI haiN| __ jIvanmukti ke sambandha meM jo laukika kathana haiM, vaha andha paraMparA kA pratIka haiM / guru "tattvamasi' ityAdi mahAvAkyoM se jo upadeza detA haiM, usakA prayojana mAtra guruvAkyoM yA mahAvAkyo meM vizvAsa utpanna karanA haiN| ataH vidyA ke dvArA jaba avidyA kA upamardana ho jAtA haiM taba sadyomukti hotI haiM, yahI mata sarvathA doSarahita evaM grAhya haiN| yahA~ eka zaMkA ora upasthita hotI haiM ki, upadeSTA ke abhAva meM vidyA kI utpatti phira kaise hogI ? kahIM bhI AcArya ne nirapekSA vidyA kA upadeza nahIM kiyA haiN| "AcAryavAn puruSoveda (chA. u. 6. 14), naiSAtarkeNamatirApanIyA (ka.u. 1. 9.9.1.3.14) prApya varAnnibodhata AcAryaste gati vakti (chA.u.4.14) ityAdi zrutiyoM meM jJAnIguru kA varNana upalabdha hotA haiM / jIvanmukta ke abhAva meM jJAnI upadeSTA kI sthiti asvIkRta ho jAyegI, taba guru ke dvArA upadiSTa jJAna bhI asatya ho jAyegA aura zrutivAkya anarthaka ho jaayegaa| ataH jIvanmukta kA siddhAnta zruti ko abhiSTa haiN| isakA samAdhAna dete haiM ki, vastutaH guru to vedAdi zAstro meM varNita viSaya kA hI pratipAdana karatA haiM / svayaM guru pAramArthika satya kA draSTA nahIM hotA, tathApi kalpita guru hI sahI yadi usase vidyA kI utpatti hotI haiM, to (150) itizrutismRtivirodhAtkalpanamanupapannam iti / ve. si. mu. jIvAnandaTIkA pR.232 (151) zAstrasya jIvanmuktipratipAdane pryojnaabhaavaat| veM. si. mu. pR. 139(152) mumukSuNAM zravaNAdau pravRttiprayojanamiti cet? astu tahi shrvnnaadividherrthvaadstcchaastrm|- ve.si.mu.pR. 140(153) na ca mukteSu dRSTAntena prArabdhasthitisAdhiteti vAcyam dRSTAntevaiSamyAt / - vahI. pR. 140 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 387 koI kSati nahIM / (154 vaha kalpita guru ziSyo ko isa prakAra upadeza karatA haiM, jaise bacce jala meM candramA ko dekhakara AkAzastha candramA kA jJAna prApta karate haiM / (155) arthAt vRddhajana jisa prakAra zizuoM ke lie jalacandra kA niSedha kara AkAzacandra saccandra haiM, aisA upadeza dete haiM / ataH upadeSTA ko AdhAra mAnakara jIvanmukti kI vyAkhyA karanA zAstra viruddha haiM / muktAvasthA meM zAstrAcAryoM ke prasAdo se prasAdita ArAdhaka, mahAvAkyottha jJAna se brahma kA sAkSAtkAra kara pratibandhaka ajJAna aura usake samasta kAryo kA vinAza kara tathA nityazuddhabuddhamuktasvabhAva advayAnanda "maiM hI hU~" aisA AtmA kA bodha prApta karake, kRtakRtya ho jAtA haiM / ___ yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, yogadarzana ke praNetA zrIpaMtajalI RSi bhI pUrvokta mukti ke do prakAro ko mAnate haiN| saMprajJAta yoga se jIvanmukti aura asaMprajJAtayoga se videhamukti prApta hotI haiM, aisA apane pAtaMjalayoga sUtra meM ve batAte haiM / (isa viSaya kI carcA 'yogadarzana' viSayaka pariziSTa meM dekhane ke lie parAmarza haiM / ) jainadarzana bhI mukti kI ye do avasthAo ko apekSA se svIkAra karatA haiN| sAMkhyadarzana bhI mukti ke do prakAra kI parikalpanA ko alaga dRSTikoNa se svIkAra karatA haiM / __ dUsarI eka bAta lakSya meM le ki, vedAMtamata anusAra to AtmA nityamukta haiM, isalie mukti koI utpanna hotI vastu nahIM haiN| aisA hote hue bhI saMsAra meM par3A huA jIva ajJAna se apanA vizuddha svarupa bhUla gayA hotA haiM aura saMsAra kI bhinna-bhinna avasthAyeM tathA baMdhanoM se apane Apako baddha samajatA haiN| usako yahI baMdhana hotA haiN| aura vaha baMdhana ajJAna yA avidyA se utpanna huA haiN| avidyA dUra hone se turaMta AtmA baMdhana se mukta ho jAtA haiM aura taba jIva ko svayaM ko mukta hone kA anubhava hotA haiN| * brahmasAkSAtkAra ke sAdhana :- jJAna se ajJAna kA nAza hotA haiM aura usase AtmA kI mukti hotI haiN| jJAnaprApti kA artha brahma ke viSaya meM kevala zAbdika jJAna prApta honA vaha nahIM haiN| brahma ke svarupa ke viSaya meM vistRta paricaya pAnA usake lie aneka graMtho kA avagAhana karanA aura brahma ke viSaya meM pravacana denA, ityAdi brahma viSaya AyAma eka dUsarI cIja haiM aura brahmAnubhava yA brahmasAkSAtkAra karanA yaha bAta alaga haiN| sAre bheda miTa jAye aura "maiM brahma hu~" aisA abhedabhAva siddha ho usako brahmAnubhava yA brahma sAkSAtkAra kahA jAtA haiN| usa avasthAna taka pahuMcane ke lie kaThina sAdhanA karanI paDatI haiN| sabase prathama to jJAnaprApti ke lie zravaNAdi cAra anuSThAna kA dIrghakAla paryanta sevana karanA paDatA haiM / zravaNAdi karane se pahale usakI yogyatA ke cAra sAdhana prApta karane paDate haiN| cAra sAdhanA 156) :- vedAMta meM jJAnaprApti ke cAra sAdhana batAye haiN| ve ho to hI mukti prApta hotI haiM, anyathA mukti prApta nahIM hotI haiN| ve sAdhana isa prakAra haiM - (1) nityAnityavastu kA viveka, (2) Aloka-paraloka ke viSaya-bhogoM ke upara vairAgya, (3)zama, dama, titikSA, uparati, zraddhA aura samAdhAna : ye cha: kI saMpatti (prApti) aura (4) mumukSutA=mokSa kA arthItva / "brahma hI nitya haiM, usake sivA anya anitya haiM" aisI samaja ko nityAnitya kA "viveka" kahA jAtA haiM / 157) (154) kalpito'pyupadeSTA syAdyathAzAstra samAdizet na cAvinigamo doSo'vidyAvatvena nirnnyaat|-ve.si.mu.kaa 42 / kalpitena guruNA vidyotpattisambhavAt nAnupapattikAcit / vahI. pR. 42 (155) zAstravadupapatteH pratibimbavacca / vahI. (156) catvAri sAdhanAnyatra vadanti paramarSayaH / muktiryeSAM nu sadbhAve nAbhAve sidhyati dhruvam // 13 / / AdyaM nityAnityavastuvivekaH sAdhanaM matam / ihAmutrArthaphala-bhogavirAgo dvitIyakam // 15 / / zamAdiSaTsaMpattistutIyaM sAdhanaM matam / turIyaM tu mumukSutvaM sAdhanaM zAstrasaMmatam // 15 // (sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sAra saMgraha)(157) brahmaiva nityamanyettu hyanityamiti vednm| so'yaM nityAnityavastuviveka iti kthyte||16|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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388 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana Aloka aura paraloka ke viSaya sukha anitya haiM, aisA nizcaya hone se usake upara tuccha buddhi utpanna hotI haiM, usake yoga se usa viSaya sukho ke upara se spRhA naSTa ho jAtI haiM, usako "vairAgya" kahA jAtA haiM / (158) / zama, dama, titikSA, uparati, zraddhA aura samAdhAna : isa cha ko zamAdi SaTsaMpatti kahA jAtA haiN| jisameM mana lagAtAra vRtti se apane lakSya meM niyamita sthiti kare, usako "zama' kahA jAtA haiN| yaha zama tIna prakAra kA haiN| (1) apane vikAro ko choDakara mana,mAtra (Atmarupa) vastu svarupa meM hI sthiti kare vaha mana kA "uttama zama" haiM, usako hI "brahmanirvANa" kahA jAtA haiM / (2) buddhi, kevala AtmA ke anubhava kI paraMparA kA pravAha kare, vaha "madhyama zama" haiM aura usako hI "zuddhasattva" kahA jAtA haiM / (3) viSaya kA vyApAra choDakara mana kevala (vedAMta kA) zravaNa karane meM hI sthira ho, vaha mana kA "jaghanyazama" haiM aura usako 'mizrazama' kahA jAtA haiN| (sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sAra saMgraha 94 se99) pUrva ke aura uttara ke aMga ho, to hI "zama' siddha hotA haiN| tIvra vairAgya yaha pUrva kA aMga haiM aura dama ityAdi uttara ke aMga haiN| vaise hI kAma, krodha, lobha, mada, moha, matsara : isa chaH ko jisane jItA nahIM ho usako zama siddha nahIM hotA haiM / (sa.ve.si.sA.saM- 100-101) taduparAMta brahmacarya, ahiMsA, prANIyoM kI dayA, saralatA, viSayo meM anAsakti, bAhya-abhyaMtara pavitratA, daMbhatyAga, satya, mamatvatyAga, sthiratA, abhimAna tyAga, Izvara ke dhyAna meM tatparatA, brahmajJAnIyoM ke sAtha sahavAsa, jJAnamaya zAstroM meM parAyaNatA, sukha-duHkha meM samatA, mAna ke upara anAsakti, ekAMtazIlatA aura mamakSatA : ye gaNa jinameM hote haiM. usakA citta nirmala banatA haiM, ye guNo ke sivA anya karoDo upAyo se bhI mana nirmala nahIM banatA haiM / (sarva vedAMta siddhAMta sAra saMgraha-105 thI108) ___ pUrvokta brahmacarya Adi dharmoM ke dvArA buddhi ke doSa dUra karane ke lie jo daMDa lenA (zikSA sahana karanA ) usako "dama'' kahA jAtA haiM / tat tat vRttiyoM ko rokakara nirodha karake bAhyendriyoM ko vaza karanA use "dama'' kahA jAtA haiM, jo mana kI zAMti (zama) kA sAdhana haiM / (sarva. ve. si.sA.saM) prArabdha karma ke vega se AdhyAtmika Adi jo duHkha prApta hue ho, usakA vicAra kiye binA usako sahana karanA usako "titikSA" kahA jAtA haiM / (sarva-ve.si.sA. saMgraha) sAdhanarupa meM dikhAI dete sarva (nitya naimittikAdi) karmo kA vidhiparvaka tyAga karanA usako sajjano ne saMnyAsa mAnA haiM, vaha saMnyAsa hI karmo ko baMdha karavAtA haiM, isalie 'uparati' kahA jAtA haiM / veda bhI kahatA haiM ki, "sarvaviruddha karmo kA tyAga vahI saMnyAsa(159) haiN| (sa.ve.si.sA.saMgraha 151-152) guru aura vedAMta ke vAkyoM ke upara "yaha satya hI haiM" aise nizcayavAlI buddhi use "zraddhA" kahA jAtA haiN| yaha zraddhA mukti kI siddhi meM prathama kAraNa haiM / (sa.ve.si.sA.saMgraha 210) vedameM kahe hue artha ko jAnane ke lie vidvAna puruSa jJeya vastu meM citta acchI taraha se sthApita kare, use __ (158) aihikAmuSmikArtheSu hyanityatvena nishcyaat| nai:spRhyaM tucchabuddhayA yattadvairAgyamitIryate / / 22 / / (159) veda meM kahA jAtA haiM ki, karma se siddha hote sarva padArtha anitya haiM, to nityaphala cAhate aura paramArtha ke sAtha hI saMbaMdhavAle puruSa ko aisI karmo kI kyA AvazyakatA haiM ? (1) utpAdya (utpatti ke yogya) (2) Apya (pAne yogya) (3)saMskArya (saMskAra ke yogya) (4) vikArya (vikAra ke yogya): isa cAra prakAra ke karma dvArA siddha hone se phala mAnA jAtA haiN| isake atirikta karma kA dUsarA koi phala nahIM haiM / brahma to svataH siddha sabhI kAla meM prApta, zuddha, nirmala aura niSkriya haiM, isalie uparyukta cAra karmaphala meM se eka bhI rupa, ho vaha yogya nahIM haiN| (sarva.ve.si.sA.saM.153-154-155) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana "samAdhAna" kahA jAtA haiN| (sa.ve.si.sA.saM.218) vidvAna puruSa "brahma aura AtmA eka haiN|" aise anubhavajJAna se saMsArarupa pAza kA baMdhana toDa DAlanA cAhatA haiM, vaha " mumukSutva" haiM / (160) 389 cAra sAdhano kA AMzika svarupa dekhA / uparyukta cAra sAdhana se saMpanna AtmA zravaNAdi anuSThAna meM tatpara bane taba brahma sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM / brahmasAkSAtkAra yA jisakA dUsarA nAma AtmasAkSAtkAra haiM, usake sAdhana batAte hue vedAMtasAra- paJcama adhyAya meM batAyA haiM ki- "isa taraha se apane meM rahe hue svarupa caitanya kA sAkSAtkAra ho vahA~ taka (arthAt brahmasAkSAtkAra na ho taba taka) zravaNa, manana, nididhyAsana aura samAdhi yaha cAra anuSThAna kI apekSA haiM aura isalie aba una cAro anuSThAno kA svarupa batAyA jAtA haiM |(161) ( 1 ) zravaNa :- - yahA~ zravaNa arthAt kevala sunane ke artha meM prayojita nahIM huA haiM / paraMtu cha: liMgo dvArA samasta vedAMta vAkyo kA advitIya vastu (brahma) meM tAtparya nirNaya karanA use 'zravaNa' kahA jAtA haiM / (162) upakrama, upasaMhAra, abhyAsa, apUrvatA, phala, arthavAda aura upapatti : ye ( 163) zravaNa ke liMga haiM / usameM prakaraNa meM pratipAdya artha ke (viSaya ke) Adyanta kA =Adi aura aMta kA upapAdAna karanA vaha kramaza: upakrama aura upasaMhAra (164) haiN| jaise ki, chAMdogya upaniSad ke chaThe adhyAya meM pratipAdita honevAle viSaya (brahma) kA ekamevAdvitIyam (6.2.1) isa taraha se AraMbha meM aura "aitadAtmyamidaM sarvam' (6.8.7) isa prakAra aMta meM pratipAdana AtA haiN| prakaraNa meM pratipAdita karane meM AnevAle viSaya kA prakaraNa meM bIca bIca meM punaH punaH pratipAdana karanA vaha abhyAsa (165) haiN| jaise ki usameM hI advitIya vastu (brahma) kA bIca bIcameM "tattvamasi' isa taraha se nau bAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / prakaraNa meM pratipAdya advitIya vastu ko (brahma ko) anya pramANa kA viSaya na banAnA vaha'"apUrvatA" haiN|(166) ( vedAMtI aura mImAMsaka veda meM nirupati viSayo ko pratyakSa yA anumeya nahIM mAnate haiM, kevala vaha zrutigamya haiM aisA unakA mata haiN| isalie vedavacana apUrva haiM / ) jaise ki, usa chAMdogyopaniSad meM hI advitIya brahma ko anya pramANo kA viSaya nahIM banAyA haiN| prakaraNa meM pratipAdya AtmajJAna aura usake vAste anuSThAna kA sthAna sthAna pe sunA jAtA (varNana kiyA jAtA ) prayojana vaha " phala" haiN| (167) jaise kI usI graMtha meM AcArya se yukta puruSa AtmA ko jAnatA haiM, usake lie jaba taka vaha (zarIra ke saMbaMdha se) mukta nahIM haiM taba taka hI dairI haiM, usake bAda vaha (brahmabhAva ko ) prApta kara letA haiN| (chA.u.6.14.2) isa vAkya meM advitIya vastu ke jJAna kA "brahmaprApti" prayojana (phala) batAyA haiM 1 prakaraNa meM pratipAdya viSaya ke sthAna-sthAna pe prazaMsA karanA vaha " arthavAda" haiM / (168) aura prakaraNa meM pratipAdya ( 160 ) brahmAtmaikatvavijJAnAdyadvidvAnmoktumicchati saMsArapAzabandhaM tanmumukSutvaM nigadyate // 226 // ( sa.ve.si. sA. saMgraha ) (161 ) evaM svabhUtasvarupacaitanyasAkSAtkAraparyantaM zravaNamanananididhyAsanasamAdhyanuSThAnasyApekSitvAtte'pi pradarzyante / ( vedAMtasAra - 176 ) (162) zravaNaM nAma SaDvidhaliG gairazeSavedAntAnAmadvitIye vastuni tAtparyAvadhAraNam / (ve.sA. 177 ) (163) liGgAni tUpakramopasaMhArAbhyAsApUrvatAphalArthavAdopapattyAkhyAni / (ve.sA. 178 ) ( 164 ) tatra prakaraNapratipAdyasyArthasya tadAdyantayorupapAdanamupakramopasaMhArau / yathA chAndogye SaSThAdhyAye prakaraNapratipAdyasyAdvitIyavastunaH "ekamevAdvitIyam" ityAdau " aitadAtmyamidaM sarvam" ityante ca pratipAdanam / (ve.sA. - 179) (165 ) prakaraNapratipAdyasya vastunastanmadhye paunaH punyena pratipAdanamabhyAsaH / yathA tatraivAdvitIyavastuno madhye tattvamasIti navakRtvaH pratipAdanam / (ve.sA. 180 ) (166) prakaraNapratipAdyasyAdvitIyavastunaH pramANAntarAviSayIkaraNamapUrvatA / yathA tatraivAdvitIyavastuno mAnAntarAviSayIkaraNam / ( vai.sA. 181 ) (167 ) phalaM tu prakaraNapratipAdyasyAtmajJAnasya tadanuSThAnasya vA tatra tatra zrUyamANaM prayojanam / yathA tatra "AcAryavAn puruSo veda tasya tAvadeva vAraM yAvanna vimokSye'thasampatsye" ityadvitIyavastujJAnasya tatprAptiH prayojanaM zrUyate / (ve.sA. 182) (168 ) prakaraNapratipAdyasya tatra tatra prazaMsanamarthavAdaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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390 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana viSaya ko siddha karane meM tat tat sthAna pe sunane meM AtI yukti vaha 'upapatti ( 169) haiN| isa taraha se zravaNa ke cha: aMga haiN| (2) manana :- zravaNa karane meM AtI advitIya vastu kA vedAMta kI anukUla yuktiyoM se satata ciMtana karanA use 'manana' kahA jAtA haiM / (170) (3) nididhyAsana:- Atmatattva se vijAtIya deha Adi ke bhAna se rahita advitIya vastu ke sajAtIya jJAnapravAha ko 'nididhyAsana' kahA jAtA haiN| (171) arthAt jaba adhikArI puruSa kA jJAna Atmabhinna sabhI (vijAtIya) padArtho =bhAvo se dUra hokara AtmA meM kendrita ho jAtA haiM aura usa prakAra kA jJAna niraMtara bahA karatA haiM, usako nididhyAsana kahA jAtA haiN| (4) samAdhi :- citta jaba vijAtIya viSayo meM se dUra hokara sajAtIya viSayo meM ekAgra ho - samAhita ho usa sthiti ko "samAdhi' kahate haiN| vedAMtasAra kI subodhinI TIkA ke anusAra "vyutthAna aura saMskAroM kA kramazaH tirobhAva aura AvirbhAva hone se citta kA ekAgratArupa pariNAma vaha samAdhi haiM / vedAMtasAra kI vidvanmanoraMjanI TIkA ke anusAra, "jJeya AtmA kI dRSTi se citta kI nizcala sthiti vaha samAdhi / (172) samAdhi ke do prakAra hai : (173) (1) savikalpaka samAdhi aura (2) nirvikalpaka samAdhi / savikalpaka samAdhi :- jJAna Adi kA nAza hue binA hI jJeya advaita brahma meM cittavRtti tadAkAra svarupa meM jo rahe, usako hI satpuruSa savikalpaka samAdhi kahate haiM / (174) jaise, "miTTI kA hAthI miTTI hI haiN| "aisA jJAna hone para bhI usa jJAna ke sAtha miTTI kA hAthI bhI mAlUma ho vaise "jagata ke pratyeka padArtha brahma hI haiN|" aisA jJAna hone para bhI usa jJAna ke sAtha jJAtA jJeya jJAna ye tripuTI bhI brahmasvarupa se usameM mAlUma hotI haiM (paraMtu usa tripuTI kA brahmasvarupa se bilakula vilaya ho gayA nahIM hotA haiN|) isalie hI aisI samAdhi "savikalpaka" kahI jAtI haiN| savikalyasamAdhi ke do bheda (175):- dRzya padArtho ke saMbaMdhavAlI samAdhi ko "dRzyAnuviddha" samAdhi kahA jAtA haiM aura zabda ke saMbaMdhavAlI samAdhi ko "zabdAnuviddha" samAdhi kahA jAtA haiN| nirvikalpa samAdhi( 176) :- jisameM jJAtA- jJeya -jJAna yaha tripuTIbhAva bilakula chUTa jAye aura kevala jJeyasvarupa meM hI mana kI dRDhasthiti ho jAye, use "nirvikalpa samAdhi" kahI jAtI haiN| usako "yoga" bhI kahA jAtA haiN| jaise pAnI meM DAlA huA namaka kevala jalarupa meM hI rahA huA hotA haiM, jala se bhinna mAlUma nahI hotA (169) prakaraNapratipAdyArthasAdhane tatra zrUyamANA yuktirupapattiH / ve.sA-184 (170) mananaM tu zrutasyAdvitIyavastuno vedAntAnuguNayuktibhiranavaratamanucintanam ve.sA.185 / (171) vijAtIyadehAdipratyayarahitAdvitIyavastusajAtIya pratyayapravAho nididhyAsanam / (ve.sA. 186) (172) citasya jJeyAtmanA nizcalAvasthAnaM samAdhiH (ve.saa.ttiikaa)| (173 ) samAdhirdvividhaH savikalpako nirvikalpakaJceti / (ve.sA. 187)(174) jJAnAdyavilayenaiva jJeye brahmaNi kevale / tadAkArAkAritayA cittavRtteravasthitiH // 820 / / sadbhiH sa eva vijJeyaH samAdhiH savikalpakaH / mRda evAvabhAne'pi munmayadvipabhAnavat / / 821 // sanmAtravastubhAne'pi tripuTI bhAtI snmyii| samAdhirata evAyaM savikalpa itIryate // 822 / / (sa.ve.si.sA.saM.) (175) savikalpasamAdhi ke dono bhedo kA vizeSa varNana sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sArasaMgraha graMtha se dekha lenA / dRzyAnuviddhaH zabdAnuviddhazceti dvidhA mt|| 829- uttarArdha:) (176) jJAtrAdibhAvamutsRjya jJeyamAtrasthitirdRDhA / manasA nirvikalpaH syAtsamAdhiryogasaMjJitaH // 823 / / jale nikSiptalakSaNaM jalamAtratayA sthitm| pRthaG na bhAti kiM tvaMbha ekamevAvabhAsate / / 824|| yathA tathaiva sA vRttirbrahamamAtratayA sthitA pRthaG na bhAti brahmavAdvitIyamavabhAsate // 825 / / jJAtrAdikalpanAbhAvAnmato'yaM nirvikalpakaH / vRtteH sadbhAvabAdhAbhyAmubhayorbheda iSyate // 826 / / (sa.ve.si.sA.saMgraha) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana haiM aura kevala pAnI hI dikhatA haiM, usI taraha se aMta:karaNa kI vRtti kevala brahmasvarupa meM hI rahatI haiM, bhinna nahIM lagatI haiN| aura kevala advaita brahma hI prakAzita hotA haiM / sArAMza meM jisameM anta:karaNa kI vRtti jJAtA Adi svarupa se hotI haiM vaha savikalpa samAdhi aura jisameM aMta:karaNa kI vRtti jJAtA Adi svarupa se rahatI hI nahIM haiM, vaha nirvikalpa samAdhi kahI jAtI haiM - aisA usa samAdhi meM bheda vedAMtIoM ne mAnA haiM / 391 yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, samAdhi aura suSupti (177) ke bIca aMtara haiN| kyoMki, samAdhi meM jJAna hotA haiM aura suSupti meM jJAna nahIM hotA haiM, parantu ajJAna hI hotA haiN| uparyukta donoM samAdhi hRdaya meM rahI hue viparIta bhAvanA dUra karane ke lie mumukSu ko yatnapUrvaka karanI caahie| isa samAdhi ke sevana se dehAdi ke upara kI Atmabuddhi naSTa ho jAtI haiM, jJAna askhalita hotA haiM aura nitya kA AnaMda siddha hotA haiN| (sarva. ve.si. sA. saMgraha - 828-829) 1 nirvikalpaka samAdhi ke aMga :- nirvikalpaka samAdhi ko yogazAstravid "yoga" bhI kahate haiN| usa yoga ke yamAdi ATha aMga haiN| (178) (1) yama :- "sarva brahma haiM- sarva brahma haiM" aisA jJAna hone se indriyo kA saMyama hotA haiM, isalie use "yama" kahA jAtA haiN| usakA bArabAra abhyAsa karanA / (yama ke pAMca prakAra haiM (1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya, (4) brahmacarya aura (5) aparigraha / ) parapIDA ke varjana ko ahiMsA kahA jAtA haiN| (hiMsA samAdhi meM bAdhaka banatI haiM / isalie usakA tyAga kare) satya vacana bolanA / (asatya samAdhi ke anuSThAna aMtarAyabhUta haiN| isalie tyaag|) dUsare ne na dI huI vastu grahaNa na karanA vaha asteya yama haiN| (cauryavRtti se samAdhibhAva prApta nahIM ho sakatA haiM, isalie usakA tyAga / ) (179) ATha prakAra ke maithuna kA tyAga karanA use brahmacarya kahA jAtA haiN| (bahirbhAva meM le jAnevAlA maithuna samAdhi meM mahA aMtarAyabhUta hone se usakA tyAga karanA hotA haiN|) aparigraha (samAdhi ke anuSThAna meM nirupayogI vastuoM kA saMgraha na karanA vaha / ) (2) niyama :- sajAtIya (AtmaciMtana) kA pravAha cAlU rakhanA aura vijAtIya dehAdi kA tiraskAra karanA (arthAt Atmasvarupa meM laya karanA / ) yahI paramAnaMda rupa "niyama" haiN| (use bhI jJAnIoM ko avazya sevana karanA cAhie / ) zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya aura IzvarapraNidhAna ye pAMca niyama haiM / ( 3 ) Asana :- jisa sthiti meM niraMtara sukhapUrvaka brahmaciMtana ho sake, usako hI "Asana" kahA jAtA haiN| bAkI ke Asana to sukha kA nAza karanevAle haiN| ( 4 ) prANAyAma :- citta Adi sarva padArthoM meM brahmatva kI bhAvanA karane se sarvavRttiyoM kA virodha ho jAtA haiM / isalie vahI "prANAyAma" kahA jAtA haiN| usameM prapaMca kA brahmasvarupa meM se niSedha karanA, vaha "recaka" nAmakA prANAyAma haiN| "maiM brahma hI hU~" aisI jo vRtti vaha '"pUraka" prANAyAma haiM aura usa vRtti kI nizcalatA honA, vaha "kuMbhaka" prANAyAma haiN| bAkI zvAsocchavAsa bharanA, rokanA aura nikAlanA, yaha to ajJAnIoM kA prANAyAma haiM / (5) pratyAhAra :- viSayoM ke upara kI AtmabhAvanA ko choDakara mana kA caitanya Atmasvarupa meM magna rahanA usako "pratyAhAra" kahA jAtA haiN| mumukSu isakA bhI bArabAra abhyAsa kare / ( 6 ) dhAraNA :- mana jahA~ jahA~ jAtA rahe vahA~ vahA~ kevala brahma kA hI ( 177 ) sarva.ve.si.sA.saMgraha - zloka - 827-828 dekhie / ( 178 ) yoga ke ATha aMga kA svarupa sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta sAra saMgraha graMtha meM se dekhanA aura pratyeka aMga ke pratibheda vedAMtasAra- paMcama adhyAsa jAnanA / (179) smaraNaM darzanaM strINAM guNakarmAnukIrtanam / samIcInatvadhIstAsu prItiH saMbhASaNaM mithaH // 109 // sahavAsazca saMsargo'STadhA maithunaM viduH / etadvilakSaM brahmacaryaM cittaprasAdakam // 110 // (saM.ve.si.sA.saM.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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392 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana darzana karane se usako vaza kiyA jA sakatA haiN| aura vahI uttama prakAra kI dhAraNA haiN| (7) dhyAna :- "brahmaivAsmimaiM brahma hI hu~" aisI sadvRtti se nirAlaMbana (arthAt kisI bhI vastu ke Azraya binA) sthiti karanA, use "dhyAna" kahA jAtA haiN| yahI dhyAna paramAnaMda denevAlA haiN| (8) samAdhi :- nirvikAra aura brahmAkAra vRtti hone ke bAda usa vRtti ko bhI bhUla jAnA vahI uttama "samAdhi'' haiN| __yahA~ khAsa ullekhanIya haiM ki, pUrvokta samAdhi kI jAtI haiM, taba vighna bhI bala se jarura Ate haiN| jaise ki, barAbara ekAgratA na ho, Alasya ho, bhogo kI lAlasA ho, bhaya lage, ajJAna aMdhAra yA tamoguNa phaila jAye, vyagratA athavA vyAkulatA ho, mana jahA~ tahA~ jAtA rhe| teja kI jhalaka dikhAI de aura zUnya jaisI sthiti bhI ho| aise bahota prakAra ke vighna Ate haiN| vedAMtasAra graMtha meM nirvikalpa samAdhi ke cAra vija batAye haiM / (1) laya, (2) vikSepa (3) kaSAya (4) rasAsvAda / laya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiM ki, 'layastAvadakhaNDavastvanavalambena cittavRtternidrA / akhaMDa vastu kA (brahma kA) avalaMbana na lene ke kAraNa jo cittavRtti kI nidrA haiM, use laya kahA jAtA haiN| ___TIkAkAra "laya'' kI spaSTatA karate hue batAte haiM ki- "AlasyavazAccittavRttizzabdAdibAhyaviSayAn grahItumupekSamANA tiSThati kintvevaM kRte sati pratyagAtmasvarupamapi nAvabhAsate'taH sA nitarAM nidritA saJjAyate / asyA dazAyA nAma layaH / sacAdvitIyavastuprAptivighnaH / " - Alasa ke kAraNa cittavRtti zabdAdi bAhya viSayo ko grahaNa karane meM upekSita rahatI haiM, paraMtu aisA hone para bhI pratyagAtmaka svarupa bhI avabhAsita nahIM hotA haiN| isalie cittavRtti bilakula nidrita (nivRtta) ho jAtI haiN| isa dazA kA nAma laya haiN| vaha laya advitIya (brahma) vastu kI prApti meM vighna haiN| vikSepa kI spaSTatA karate hue kahate haiM ki, __ akhaNDavastvavalambanAyAntarmukhInApi cittavRttiryadA tadavalambane'samarthA bhavati tadA punarbAhyavastugrahaNe pravartate / eSa vikSepaH / (vedAMtasAra-TIkA) akhaMDa vastu kA grahaNa karane ke lie jaba cittavRtti aMtarmukhI hotI haiM, paraMtu usako prApta nahIM kara sakatI haiM, taba cittavRtti puna: bAhya vastuo ko grahaNa karane meM pravRtta ho jAtI haiM / usako vikSepa kahA jAtA haiN| kaSAya kI spaSTatA karate hue kahate haiM ki, "lakSavikSeparupavighnAbhAve'pyubuddharAgAdivAsanAvazAstabdhIbhAvamApannAyAzcittavRtteradvitIyavastuno'navalambanaM kaSAya : / " - laya aura vikSeparupa vighna na hone para bhI rAgAdi vAsanAvaza cittavRtti stabdha ho jAne ke kAraNa akhaMDa vastu kA avalaMbana na le sake, use kaSAya kahA jAtA haiN| rasAsvAda vighna kI spaSTatA karate hue kahA hai ki, "akhaNDavastvavalambanajanyAnandAtirekAnanubhave'pyaniSTabAhyaprapaJcanivRttyA brahmAnandabhrameNa yaH savikalpakAnandAnubhavaH sa rasAsvAdaH / nirvikalpaka samAdhyA-rambhakAle'nubhUyamAno yaH savikalpakAAnandastadaparityAgapUrvakaM punastasyaivAsvAdanaM vA rsaasvaadH|" -- akhaMDa vastu ke AnaMdAtireka kI prApti na hone para bhI aniSTa aise bAhya prapaJca kI nivRtti hone ke kAraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana brahmAnaMda ke bhrama se jo savikalpaka rupa AnaMda kA anubhava hotA haiM, use rasAsvAda kahA jAtA haiM / athavA nirvikalpaka samAdhi ke prAraMbha meM jo savikalpaka AnaMda hotA haiM, usakA parityAga na karate hue usakA hI AsvAda lenA use rasAsvAda kahA jAtA haiM / ye laya Adi cAro nirvikalpaka samAdhi ke vighna haiN| ye cAro vighnoM se rahita citta jaba vAyurahita sthAna pe rahe hue dIpaka kI taraha nizcala evaM akhaMDa caitanyamAtra meM sthita hotA haiM, taba nirvikalpaka samAdhi kahI jAtI haiM / 393 * jJAna kI sAta bhUmikA :- bhedajJAna kI prApti se lekara videhamukti taka kI avasthA meM zrI zaMkarAcArya ne jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM kA varNana kiyA haiM / una sAta (180) bhUmikAoM kA nirupaNa karate hue sarvavedAMta siddhAMta sArasaMgraha nAma ke graMtha meM kahA haiM ki, zubhecchA prathama, vicAraNA dUsarI, tanumAnasI tIsarI, sattvApati cauthI, asaMsakti pAMcavI, padArthabhAvanA chaThThI, aura turyagA sAtavI jJAnabhUmi haiM / aba sAto bhUmiyoM kA svarupa (181) batAte hue kahate haiM ki, "maiM mUDha hI kyoM rahA hu~ ?" "zAstra aura sajjana mere sAmane dekha rahe haiN|" aisI vairAgyapUrvaka icchA ho, usako vidvAna " zubhecchA" nAma kI prathama jJAnabhUmi kahate haiN| zAstroM aura sajjanoM kA saMbaMdha karane se vairAgya ho aura usake bAda abhyAsapUrvaka sadAcAra meM jo pravRtti ho usako 'vicAraNA' nAma kI dUsarI jJAnabhUmi kahI jAtI haiM / pUrvokta vicAraNA aura zubhecchA ke yoga se indriyo ke viSayo ke upara rAga na rahe (Asakti)na rahe aura mana kI sthiti (usa viSayo ke prati) patalI paDa jAye, taba usako tanumAnasI nAmakI tIsarI jJAnabhUmi kahI jAtI haiN| pUrvokta tIno bhUmikAo ke abhyAsa se citta meM padArtho ke upara kA vairAgya prApta hotA hai aura usake kAraNa vaha zuddha sattvaguNa svarupa meM banI rahe, usako 'sattvApatti' nAmakI cauthI jJAnabhUmi kahI jAtI haiN| pUrvokta cAra prakAra abhyAsa se jisameM asaMgatArupI phala prApta hotA haiM aura sattvaguNa kA camatkAra bahota ruDha hotA haiN| (jamatA haiN|), vaha " asaMsakti" nAma kI pAMcavI jJAnabhUmi haiM / pUrvokta pAMca bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se apane AtmA meM atizaya ramaNatA hotI haiM, bAhya aura abhyaMtara padArtha mAlUma nahIM hote haiM aura dUsarA koI manuSya jaba bahota prayatna kare, taba hI bAhya aura abhyaMtara padArtha mAlUma hotA hai, vaha " padArthabhAvanA" nAma kI chaThThI jJAnabhUmi haiM / pUrvokta cha: bhUmikAo kA dIrghakAlaparyanta abhyAsa karane se kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda mAlUma nahIM hotA haiM aura isalie kevala Atmarupa meM hI ekaniSThA prApta hotI haiM, vaha " turyagA" ("turIyA' nAmakI saptamI jJAnabhUmi haiM / pUrvokta jJAnabhUmiyoM ke upara AruDha hue yogIyoM kI sthiti batAte hue sarvavedAMta - siddhAMta-sArasaMgraha (180) jJAnabhUmi: zubhecchA syAtprathamA samudIritA / vicAraNA dvitIyA tu tRtIyA tanumAnasI // 939 // sattvApattizcaturthI syAttato'saMsaktinAmikA / padArthabhAvanA SaSThI saptamI turyagA smRtA // 940 // (181) sthita: kiMmUDhaevAsmi prekSyo'haM zAstrasajjanaiH / vairAgyapUrvamiccheti zubhecchA cocyate budhaiH // 942 // zAstrasajjanasaMparkavairAgyAbhyAsapUrvakam / sadAcArapravRttiryA procyate sA vicAraNA // 942 // vicAraNAzubhecchAbhyAmindiyArtheSvaraktatA / yatra sA tanutAmeti procyate tanumAnasI || 943 || bhUmikAtritayAbhyAsAccitte'rthaviratervazAt / sattvAtmani sthite zuddhe sattvApattirudAhRtA // 944 // tathAcatuSTayAbhyAsAdasaMsargaphalA tu yA / ruDhasattvacamatkArA proktAsaMsaktinAmikA // 945 // bhUmikA paMcakAbhyAsAtsvAtmArAmatayA bhRzam / AbhyaMtarANAM bAhyAnAM padArthAnAmabhAvanAt // 946 // paraprayuktena ciraprayatnenAvabodhanam / padArthabhAvanA nAma SaSThI bhavati bhUmikA ||947|| SaDbhUmikAcirAbhyAsAdbhedasyAnupalaMbhanAt yatsvabhAvaikaniSThatvaM sA jJeyA turyagA gatiH // 948 // (sa. ve.sA.si.saM.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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394 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana graMtha meM ( zloka 951 thI 964 taka) zrI zaMkarAcArya batAte haiM ki- pUrvokta avasthAoM ke svarupa ko socatA huA manuSya sukhI hokara mukta hotA haiN| zubhecchA Adi prathama kI tIna jJAnabhUmiyoM ko bhedAbhedAvAlI kahI haiN| usameM vyavasthita (yathAvad) bhedabuddhi jaba hotI haiM, taba usake kAraNa yaha jagata jAgrat avasthArupa kahA jAtA haiN| parantu jaba cauthI bhUmikA kA utama yoga hotA haiN| aura usake kAraNa advaita sthira hotA haiM aura dvaita kA zamana ho jAtA haiM, taba usa bhUmi para AruDha hue yogI jagata ko svapna jaisA dekhate haiN| usake bAda pAMcavI bhUmi para AruDha hokara yogIpuruSa samagra vizeSa aMzo ko zAMta huA anubhava karate haiN| aura kevala advaita svarupa meM sthiti karate haiM usake bAda chaThThI bhUmikA para AruDha hue yogI nitya aMtarmukha hI rahatA haiM, isalie jaise atyaMta thakakara jaise gaharI nidrA meM na paDA ho, aisA yogI lagatA haiN| isa bhUmi ke saghana abhyAsa se yogI acchI taraha se vAsanA rahita hotA haiM aura bAda meM sAMtavI "turIyA" bhUmi ke upara A jAtA haiN| usameM jo videha mukta hotA haiM, usako hI "turIyAtIta dazA" kahate haiM AtmA meM dRzya kA laya karane kI zailI : dRg - dRzya kA bheda miTAkara jJAnaniSTha banane meM sahAyaka aisA AtmA meM dRzya kA laya karane kI zailI batAte hue zrIzaMkarAcArya sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta sArasaMgraha meM batAte haiM ki, "maiM deha nahIM hu~, prANa bhI nahIM hu~... indriyo kA samudAya bhI nahIM hu~..... ahaMkAra nahIM hu~.... mana nahIM haiM aura buddhi bhI nahIM hu..... paraMtu unakI tathA unake vikAro meM sAkSI ke rupa meM rahanevAlA nitya pratyagAtmA hI huN| (835) ___ maiM vANI kA sAkSI, prANa kI vRtti kA sAkSI, buddhi kA sAkSI, buddhi kI vRtti kA sAkSI aura cakSu Adi indriyo kA bhI sAkSI hu~, nitya hu~, pratyagAtmA hI huN| (836) ___ maiM sthUla nahIM hu~, sUkSma nahIM hu~, lambA nahIM hu~... choTA (nATA) nahIM hu~... bAlaka nahIM, yuvAna nahIM aura vRddha nahIM, vaise hI maiM kAnAM nahIM hu~.... gUMgA nahIM hu~ yA napuMsaka nahIM hu~... maiM to sAkSI, nitya aura pratyagAtmA hI huN| (837) __ maiM AvAgamana karanevAlA nahIM hu~.... mAranevAlA nahIM hu~... kartA nahIM hu~... prayoktA (joDanevAlA) nahIM hu~... vaktA nahIM hu~... bhoktA nahI hu~... sukhI yA duHkhI nahIM... maiM to sAkSI-nitya-pratyagAtmA hI huN| (838) __ maiM yogI nahIM hu~... viyogI nahIM hu~... rAgI nahIM hu~... krodhI nahIM hu~... kAmI aura lobhI nahIM hu~... baMdhA huA nahIM hu~... kisI ke sAtha juDA huA nahIM hu~ yA kisI se alaga nahIM huA hu... maiM to sAkSI nitya pratyagAtmA hI hu| __ maiM aMdara ke jJAnavAlA yA bAhara ke jJAnavAlA nahIM hu~... prajJAvAn nahI hu~ yA ajJAnI nahI hu~... zrotA nahI hu~ yA manana karanevAlA nahIM hu... bodha pAnevAlA bhI nahIM hu... maiM to sAkSI nitya pratyagAtmA hI hu / (840) ___ mana-deha-indriya-buddhi ke sAtha merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM haiM.... mujha meM puNya yA pApa kA leza bhI nahIM haiM... kSudhAtRSA Adi cha: urmio se maiM dUra hu... sadA mukta hu aura kevala caitanya svarupa hI hu| (841) mujhe hAtha-paira-vANI-cakSu-prANa-mana-buddhi kucha bhI nahIM haiN| maiM to AkAza jaisA pUrNa hu~... nirmala hu~... sadA ekarupa hu~ aura kevala caitanya svarupa hI hu / (842) ___ isa taraha se apane AtmA kA darzana karate aura bAhara dikhate sarva dRzya padArthoM kA laya karatA jJAnI (zarIrAdi ko AtmA mAna (lene rupa) viparIta bhAvanA kA tyAga karatA hai, ki jo svAbhAvika bhrAMti ke vaza se pratIta hotI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 395 thI aura dehAdi se viparIta AtmA ke svarupa kA jo prakAza honA vahI mukti kahI jAtI haiN| yaha mukti sadA samAdhi meM rahanevAle ko hI siddha hotI haiM, dUsarI taraha se siddha nahIM hotI haiM / (843-844) * advaita vedAMta meM dRga-dRzya viveka :zrIzaMkarAcArya ne "dRga-dRzya viveka" nAma ke graMtha meM dRSTA-dRzya kA viveka, sRSTiprakriyA, samAdhi ke do bheda aura sAta prakAra Adi viSayo kI jo spaSTatAyeM kI haiM, vaha aba dekheNge| sAmAnya taura pe dekhe to rupa dRzya hai aura netra dRSTA haiN| bAda meM aMtarmukha ho to netra dRzya lagatA haiM aura mana draSTA hotA haiN| bAda meM jyAdA aMtarmukha hone se mAlUma hogA ki, mana, buddhi ityAdi vRttiryAM dRzya haiM aura sAkSI draSTA haiN| vaha sAkSI dRzya hotA hI nahIM haiM 182) / nIlA, pIlA, sthUla, sUkSma, hrasva aura dIrgha ityAdi bahota prakAra ke rupa ko eka hI samaya netra dekhatA haiM / (183) eka sAtha aMdhatA, maMdatA aura tIkSNatA Adi netra ke dharmo kI kalpanA mana kara letA haiN| zrotra aura tvacA ityAdi ke vilayo ke lie bhI isa anusAra se samaja lenA / arthAt saba ko mana ekasAtha jAna letA haiM / (184) icchA, saMkalpa, saMzaya, zraddhA, azraddhA, dhairya, adhIratA, lokalajjA, nizcaya aura bhaya ityAdi manovRttiyoM ko bhI eka hI samaya cetana prakAzita karatA haiM / 185) yaha cetana janma nahIM letA haiM, vinAza prApta nahIM karatA haiM, vRddhi nahIM pAtA haiM aura kSINa nahIM hotA haiN| vaha svayaM apane Apa prakAzita hotA haiM aura dUsaro ko sAdhana rahita hone para bhI prakAzita karatA haiM / (yaha eka hI saccA draSTA haiN| dUsare jo AtmA ke kAraNa mAlUma hote haiM ve sabhI dRzya haiM / (186) cetana ke AbhAsa ke praveza se buddhi meM AtmA kA bhAna hotA haiM / vaha buddhi do prakAra kI haiM / eka ahaMkArarupa haiM aura dUsarI manorupa haiM / 187) cetana ke AbhAsa kI aura aMhakAra kI ekatA agni aura tapta lohe ke gole jaisI mAnI gaI haiN| usa AbhAsa aura ahaMkAra ke sAtha kI ekatA ke bhrama se deha cetanatva ko prApta kiyA huA mAlUma hotA haiM / arthAt "maiM deha hu~' aisI bhrAMti hotI haiM / 188) cetana ke AbhAsa ko cidAbhAsa kahate haiN| cidAbhAsa kA aura ahaMkAra kA tAdAtmya saMbaMdha (ekatA) sahaja haiM; sthUla zarIra ke sAtha cidAbhAsa kI ekatA karma se hI haiM arthAt prArabdha karma se utpanna huI haiN| sAkSI ke sAtha cidAbhAsa kI ekatA bhrAMtikalpita haiM (189) ahaMkAra aura cidAbhAsa kI ekatA svAbhAvika hone se usakI nivRtti ahaMkAra aura cidAbhAsa rahe taba taka hotI nahIM haiN| parantu prArabdhakarma kA kSaya hone se nayA janma na hone se zarIra aura cidAbhAsa kI ekatA nivRtta hotI haiM aura sAkSI ke sAtha jo cidAbhAsa kI ekatA hai vaha (bhrAMtijanya hone se) jJAna hone se nivRtta hotI haiM / (190) suSupti meM ahaMkAra kA laya hone se zarIra jaDa jaisA hotA haiM, isase deha meM se 'maiM pana' (cetanA-bhAvanA) nivRtta hotA haiN| ahaMkAra ke Adhe vikAsa se svapna utpanna hotA haiM aura ahaMkAra kA pUrNa vikAsa yaha jAgrat avasthA haiM / (191) (182 ) rupaM dRzyaM locanaM dRka tad dRzyaM dRkta maansm| dRzyA dhIvRttayaH sAkSI dRgeva na tu dRshyte||1|| (183) nIlapItasthUla dabhedataH / nAnAvidhAni rupANi pazyellocanamekadhA // 2 // (184) AndhyamAndyapaTutveSu netradharmeSu caikdhaa| saMkalpayenmanaH zrotratvagAdau yojyatAmidam // 3 // (185) kAmaH saMkalpasaMdehau zraddhAzraddhe dhRtItare / hIIMrbhIrityevamAdIn bhAsayedekadhA citiH // 4 // (186) nodeti nAstametyeSA na vRddhi yAti na kSayam / svayaM vibhAtyathAnyAni bhAsayetsAdhanaM vinA // 5 / / (187) cicchAyAvezato buddhau bhAnaM dhIstu dvidhA sthitA / ekAhaMkRtiranyA syAdaMtaHkaraNarupaNI // 6 / / (188) chAyAhaMkArayoraikyaM taptAyaHpiMDavanmatam / tadahaMkAratAdAtmyAdehazcetanatAmagAt ||7||(189)ahNkaarsy tAdAtmyaM cicchAyAdehasAkSibhiH / sahajaM karmajaM bhrAntijanyaM ca trividhaM kramAt // 8 // (190) sambandhinoH satornAsti nivRttiH sahajasya tu / karmakSayAt prabodhAzca nivartante kramAdubhe // 9 // (191) ahaMkAralaye suptau bhaveddeho'pyacetanaH / ahaMkAravikAsArdha:svapnaH sarvastu jAgaraH // 10 // (dRga-dRzya viveka) For Personal & Private Use Only

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396 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana aMta:karaNa kI vRtti caitanya ke AbhAsa ke sAtha ekatA ko pAkara svapna meM vAsanAoM kA (vAsanAjanya vividha viSayo kA) anubhava karatA haiM aura jAgrat dazA meM indriyo ke dvArA bAhara ke viSayo kA anubhava karatA haiM / (192) mana aura ahaMkAra (aMta:karaNa vRtti) jisakA upAdAna kAraNa liMga (sUkSma) zarIra haiM, vaha eka jaDAtmaka (sthUla) zarIra ko prApta karatA haiM, taba tIna avasthA (jAgrat, svapna aura suSupti) ko prApta karatA haiM, vaise hI janma letA hai| aura maratA haiM | (193) mAyA meM do zakti haiM : eka vikSeparupa haiM aura dUsarI AvaraNa rupa haiN| vikSepa zakti sUkSma zarIra se lekara brahmAMDa paryaMta jagata kI racanA karatI haiM / (194) sRSTi arthAt jala meM phena ityAdi kI bhAMti brahmarupa saccidAnaMda vastu meM sarva nAmarupa kA vistAra haiM / (yaha vikSepazakti kA kArya haiM / ) (195) dUsarI jo AvaraNazakti haiM, vaha aMtara ke draSTA aura dRzya kI vilakSaNatA ko DhakatI haiM aura bAhara rahe hue brahma kI aura sRSTi kI vilakSaNatA ko DhakatI haiM, vaha saMsAra ko calAne kA kAraNa haiM / (296) sAkSI ke sAmane sthUla zarIra meM rahA huA jo sUkSma zarIra pratIta hotA haiM vaha cetana ke AbhAsa ke praveza se vyAvahArika jIva haiM / (197) isa taraha se jIvapana ke Aropa se sAkSI meM bhI jIvatva bhAsita hotA haiM; paraMtu AvaraNa zakti utpanna AcchAdana (ajJAna) naSTa ho to draSTA aura dRzya kA bheda mAlUma paDatA haiM aura sAkSI kA jIvapana miTa jAtA haiM / (998) jo AvaraNazakti jagata ke aura brahma ke bheda ko Dhaka rahI haiM, usa zakti ke kAraNa brahma jIva aura saMsArarupa meM pratIta hotA haiM / (199) jaba usa AvaraNa kA nAza ho taba brahma kA aura jagata kA bheda mAlUma paDatA haiM, isalie vikAra jagata meM hai, parantu brahma meM nahIM haiM / (200) saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM meM pAMca tattva haiM : asti (astitva na ho to anubhava nahIM hogA isalie mUla meM kucha nitya dravya haiM / ) bhAti (prakAzita hotA haiM arthAt anubhava meM AtA haiN|) priya (pratyeka vastu kA koI na koI Izvara haiM hii|) athavA asti, bhAti aura priya arthAt sat-cit-AnaMda ye tIno brahmarupa haiN| nAma aura rupa aMtima do saMsArarupa (utpatti-nAzavAn hone ke kAraNa mithyA) haiN|(201) AkAza, vAyu, agni, jala aura pRthvI meM arthAt paMcabhUtAtmaka sRSTi meM tathA deva, tiryak aura manuSya ityAdi jIvo meM astibhAti-priya ye tIno sat-cit- AnaMdarupa meM haiM / parantu ve rupa aura nAma ke kAraNa bheda prApta karate haiM / (202) (isalie vaha vinAzI) nAma aura rupa, ina donoM kI upekSA kara ke (nitya aise) saccidAnaMdaparAyaNa banakara hRdaya (aMtarAtmA) meM athavA bAhara (brahma meM) sarvadA, citta ko ekAgra karanA caahie| vaha samAdhi kitane prakAra kI haiM ?(203) hRdaya meM do prakAra kI samAdhi ho sakatI haiM : savikalpa aura nirviklp| uparAMta savikalpa samAdhi ( 192 ) aMta:karaNavRttizca citicchAyaikyamAgatA / vAsanAH kalpayetsvapne bodhe'kSairviSayAnbahiH // 11 // ( 193 ) mano'haMkRtyupAdAnaM liGgamekaM jaDAtmakaM / avasthAtrayamanveti jAyate mriyate tathA // 12 // ( 194 ) zaktidvayaM hi mAyAyA vikSepAvRtirupakaH / vikSepazaktiliGgAdi brahmANDAntaM jagatsRjet // 13 // ( 195 ) sRSTirnAma brahmarupe saccidAnandavastuni / abdhau phenAdivatsarvanAmarupaprasAraNA // 14 // ( 196 ) aMtardRgdRzyayorbhedaM bahizca brahmasargayoH / AvRNotyaparA zaktiH sA saMsArasya kAraNam // 15 // (197) sAkSiNa: purato bhAti liGga dehena saMyutam / citicchAyAsamAvezAjjIvaH syAdvyAvahArikaH // 16 // ( 198 ) asya jIvatvamAropAtsAkSiNyapyavabhAsate / AvRtau tu vinaSTAbhyAM bhede bhAte'payAti tat // 17 // ( 199 ) tathA sargabrahmaNozca bhedamAvRtya tiSThati / yA zaktistadvazAdbrahma vikRtatvena bhAsate ||18|| (200 ) atrApyAvRtinAzena vibhAti brahmasargayo: / bhedastayorvikAraH syAtsarge na brahmaNi kvacit // 19 // ( 201 ) asti bhAti priyaM rupaM nAma cetyaMzapaJcakam / AdyatrayaM brahmarupaM jagadrUpaM tato dvayam // 20 // ( 202 ) khavAyvagnijalorvISu devatiryaGnarAdiSu / abhinnAH saccidAnaMdA: bhidyete rupanAmanI // 21 // ( 203) upekSya nAmarupe dve saccidAnandatatparaH / samAdhiM sarvadA kuryAd hRdaye vA'thavA bahiH // 22 // (dRg-dRzya vivekaH) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana ke do prakAra haiM; dRzyAnuviddha aura zabdAnuviddha (204) / kAma, saMkalpa, saMdeha, ityAdi (4 the zloka meM kahI huI manovRttiryAM) jo citta meM mAlUma paDatI haiM ve sabhI vRttiryAM mAyAmaya haiM, mere meM nahIM haiM, aisI bhAvanApUrvaka sAkSI banakara cetana kA dhyAna (sAkSI bhAva se sthiratA) kare, vaha dRzyAnuviddha savikalpa samAdhi haiM / (205 ) maiM asaMga, saccidAnaMda, svaprakAza aura dvaitarahita hu~, aisI zabdAvRtti sahita (bArabAra zabdoccAraNa kara ke usameM manovRtti ko lagAkara AdarabhAva se sthira rahanA vaha zabdAnuviddha savikalpa samAdhi haiM / (206) svAnubhavarupa AnaMda meM praveza hone se dRzya kI aura zabda kI upekSA hokara (dhyAtA, dhyAna, dhyeyarupa tripuTI kA laya karake) citta jaba gativAle vAyu se rahita sthAna meM rahe hue nizcala dIpaka kI taraha acala rahe (AtmA meM laya bhAva ko prApta kare) taba vaha nirvikalpa samAdhi haiM / (207) dRzyAnuviddha samAdhi kA dUsarA prakAra (bAhya samAdhi ) nIce batAye anusAra haiM : hRdaya meM kI jAtI dRzyAnuviddha samAdhi kI taraha bAhara ke pradeza meM manovRtti jisa jisa vastu meM jAye, usa usa vastu ke nAma aura rupa choDakara sanmAtra meM (nAma aura rUpa ke aMdara AdhAra rupa meM rahe hue cetana meM) citta ekAgra ho usako bhI dRzyAnuviddha samAdhi kahate haiN| (arthAt bAhara kI vastuoM ko vilaya karane para bhI sAkSI bhAva se sthira rahanA use dRzyAnuviddha samAdhi kahate haiM / ) (208) - 'dUsare prakAra kI zabdAnuviddha bAhyasamAdhi nIce anusAra se hotI haiM, saccidAnaMdarupa lakSaNavAlI akhaMDa ekarasa vastu sabhI jagaha haiM, 'sarvaM khalvidaM brahma' jo pratyakSa ho rahA haiM, vaha saba brahmarUpa haiM, aisA avicchanna ciMtana (dUsare vicAra bIca meM na Aye, brahmabhAvanA banI rahe) vaha madhyama samAdhi haiM / (2019) bAhya samAdhi kA tIsarA prakAra nIce anusAra haiM / parama AnaMda ke anubhava se bAhara kI vastuyoM ke darzana vicArAdi se uparAmatA hokara vRtti aMtarmukha bana jAtI haiM vaha tIsare prakAra kI samAdhi haiN| saba milake upara anusAra cha: prakAra kI samAdhi hotI haiN| mumukSu ye cha: samAdhi se niraMtara kAla vyatIta kareM (210) - aba nityasamAdhi kA prakAra kahA jAtA haiM: paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hone se aura deha kA abhimAna gala jAne se usa brahmavettAkA mana jahA~ jahA~ jAtA haiM, aMtara meM athavA bAhara vahA~ vahA~ usako samAdhi hotI hai; arthAt usako sabhI jagaha brahma kA anubhava huA karatA haiM / (211) isa taraha se brahma kA sAkSAtkAra hone se hRdaya kI giraha (ajJAna) chida jAtI haiM, saba saMzaya (AtmA kauna, Izvara kauna, jagata kyA haiM ? merA uddhAra kisa taraha se hogA ? jo jJAna milA vaha jAnA haiM yA nahi ityAdi) chida jAte haiM aura saMcita karmo kA nAza hotA haiN| (AgAmI sparza nahi karate haiM, kevala prArabdha bhoga bhugatakara samApta ho jAte haiM / ) (212) avidyA avacchinna, cetana, cidAbhAsa aura tIsarA svapnakalpita jIvabhAva aise tIna prakAra kA jIva jAne / usameM pahalA arthAt cetana pAramArthika haiM / (arthAt vaha brahma haiN|) (213) avaccheda (bheda) kalpita haiM parantu usameM avaccheda prApta kiyA huA (caitanya) vAstavika haiN| usameM jIvatva Aropa se haiM, paraMtu brahmatva svabhAva se haiN| (214) avacchinna jIva kA brahma ke sAtha tAdAtmya vedo ne tattvamasi ("vaha tuM haiM") ityAdi mahAvAkyoM dvArA (204) savikalpo nirvikalpaH samAdhirdvividho hRdi / dRzyazabdAnuvedhena savikalpaH punardvidhA // 23 // (205) kAmAdyAzcittagA dRzyAstatsAkSitvena cetanam / dhyAyed dRzyAnuviddho'yaM samAdhiH savikalpakaH ||24|| (206 ) asaMgaH saccidAnaMdaH svaprabho dvaitavarjita: / asmIti zabdaviddho'yaM samAdhiH savikalpakaH // 25 // ( 207 ) svAnubhUtirasAvezAd dRzyazabdAnupekSituH / nirvikalpaH samAdhiH syAnnivAtasthitadIpavat // 26 // ( 208 ) hRdIva bAhyadeze'pi yasminkasmizca vastuni / samAdhirAdyaH sanmAtrAnnAmarupapRthakkRtiH // 27 // ( 209 ) akhaNDaikarasaM vastu saccidAnaMdalakSaNam / ityavicchinnacinteyaM samAdhirmadhyamo bhavet // 28 // ( 210 ) stabdhIbhAvo rasAsvAdAttRtIyaH pUrvavanmata: / etaiH samAdhibhiSSaDbhirnayetankAlaM niraMtaram // // 29 // ( 211 ) dehAbhimAne galite vijJAte paramAtmani / yatra yatra mano yAti tatra tatra samAdhayaH ||30|| (212) bhidyate hRdayagraMthiH chindyante sarvasaMzayAH / kSIyante cAsyakarmANi tasmindRSTe parAvare // 31 // ( 213) avacchinnazcidAbhAsastRtIyaH svapnakalpitaH / vijJeyastrividho jIvastatrAdyaH pAramArthikaH // 32 // ( 214 ) avacchedaH kalpitassyAdavacchedyaM tu vAstavam / tasminjIvatvamAropAt brahmatvaM tu svabhAvataH ||33|| (dRg-dRzya viveka) 397 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana kahA haiM, paraMtu dUsare do cidAbhAsa tathA zarIra (svapnakalpita ) jIva kA tAdAtmya brahma ke sAtha nahIM hotA haiM / (215) AvaraNa aura vikSepavAlI bhAyA brahma ke sahAre rahe hue haiN| brahma kI akhaMDatA ko Dhakakara vaha mAyA usameM jagata aura jIva kI kalpanA karatI haiN| (saMsAra kI racanA karatI haiM / ) (216) buddhi meM rahA huA cidAbhAsa haiM vaha jIva * haiM, vahI karma karatA haiM aura phala bhugatatA haiM / yaha jo sabhI bhUta, bhautika, bhogya vastuyeM haiM, (217) vaha jagata haiN| anAdikAla se AraMbha karake mokSa taka ke vyavahAra kAla meM dono calate rahate haiN| isalie jIva aura jagata donoM vyAvahArika haiM (218) | AvaraNa aura vikSepavAlI nidrA (avidyA) cidAbhAsa ke AdhAra para rahI huI haiN| prathama jIvabhAva aura jagata ko Dhakakara (svapna meM) naye naye rupa kI kalpanA karatI haiN| (219) ve dono pratItikAla meM (anubhava ke samaya) hI hone se prAtibhAsika haiM / svapna meM se jAge hue manuSya kI puna: svapna meM sthiti nahIM hotI haiM, isalie svapna kA jagata aura svapna kA jIva (jAgane ke bAda) pratIta nahIM hote haiM / (220) svapnAvasthA meM rahe hue prAtibhAsika jIva kA jagata prAtibhAsika haiM, parantu vaha pratIta hote jagata ko vAstavika mAnatA haiN| parantu (jAgrat ke) vyAvahArika jIva kI dRSTi se vaha saba mithyA haiM / (221) vyAvahArika jIva to vyAvahArika jagata ko satya jAnatA hai; parantu pAramArthika cetana vyAvahArika ko mithyA mAnatA haiM ( 222 ) pAramArthika jIva svayaM kI brahma ke sAtha ekatA ko pAramArthika rupa se mAnate haiM aura vaha anya jagata ko dekhatA nahIM haiM / yadi vaha anya ko dekhatA haiM to mithyArupa se dekhatA haiM / (223) 398 jaise madhuratA, dravabhAva aura zItalatA ityAdi jala ke dharma taraMga meM anuvartita hokara usameM rahe hue phena meM bhI anugata (praveza kiye) hue haiM / (224) vaise sAkSI meM rahe hue sat-cit-AnaMda jIva ke (ye aMza) vyAvahArika svarupa meM Ate haiM aura usake dvArA prAtibhAsita jIva meM bhI calate rahate haiM / ( 225) jaba phena taraMga meM laya pAte haiM, taba usakA dravatva ityAdi taraMga meM laya pAtA haiM aura taraMga jala meM laya pAtA haiM, taba usake dharma, vahanatva ityAdi jala meM laya pAtA haiN|(226) usI hI taraha se prAtibhAsika jIva kA vyAvahArika jIva meM laya hotA haiM, taba usameM rahe hue saMskAra aura jagata Adi kA vyAvahArika jIva meM laya hotA haiM aura vyAvahArika jIva jaba sAkSI meM laya pAtA haiM, taba sat, cit, aura AnaMda aMta meM sAkSI meM laya pAte haiM / (227) * advaita vedAMta meM bhinna- bhinna mAnyatAyeM :- zrIzaMkarAcArya ke uttaravartI AcAryo ne "advaitavAda" ko samajAne ke lie jo bhinna-bhinna siddhAMto kA prarupaNa kiyA haiM, usako aba kramazaH dekheMge / ( 1 ) AbhAsavAda :- AbhAsavAda siddhAMta ke pravartaka ke rupa meM zrI surezvarAcArya mAne jAte haiN| ve zaMkarAcArya ( 215 ) avacchinnasya jIvasya pUrNena brahmaNaikatAm / tattvamasyAdivAkyAni jagurnetarajIvayoH ||34|| (216) brahmaNyavasthitA mAyA vikSepAvRttirupiNI / AvRtyAkhaNDatAM tasmin jagajjIvo prakalpayet // 35 // caitanyasaha buddhi meM rahe hue cidAbhAsa ko jIva kahA gayA haiM, kevala cidAbhAsa ko nahIM / (217) jIvo dhIsthacidAbhAso bhavedbhoktA hi karmakRt / bhogyarupamidaM sarve jagatsyAd bhUtabhautikam ||36|| ( 218 ) anAdikAlamArabhya mokSAtpUrNamidaM dvayam / vyavahAre sthitaM tasmAdubhayaM vyAvahArikam ||37|| ( 219 ) cidAbhAsasthitA nidrA vikSepAvRtirupiNI / AvRtya jIvajagatI pUrve nUtne tu kalpayet ||38|| ( 220 ) pratItikAla evaite sthitatvAtprAtibhAsike / na hi svapnabuddhasya punaH svapne sthitistayoH ||39|| (221 ) prAtibhAsika jIvo yastajjagatprAtibhAsikam / vAstavaM manyate'nyastu mithyeti vyAvahArikaH ||40|| ( 222 ) vyAvahArikajIvo yastajjagadvyAvahArikam / satyaM pratyeti mithyeti manyate pAramArthikaH // 41 // (223) pAramArthikajIvastu brahmaikyaM pAramArthikam / pratyeti vIkSate nAnyadvIkSate tvanRtAtmanA // 42 // (224 ) mAdhuryadravazaityAni nIradharmAstaraMgake / anugamyAtha tanniSThe phene'pyanugatA yathA ||43|| ( 225) sAkSisthAH saccidAnaMdA: sambandhA vyAvahArike / tad dvAreNAnugacchanti tathaiva prAtibhAsike // 44 // (226) laye phenasya taddharmA dravAdyA: syutrnggke| tasyApi vilaye nIre tiSThantyete yathA purA // 45 // ( 227) prAtibhAsikajIvasya laye syurvyAvahArike / tallaye saccidAnandaH paryavasyanti sAkSiNi // 46 // (dRg-dRzyaviveka) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, , vedAMtadarzana cAra ziSya meM se eka ziSya the| unakA gRhasthAzrama kA nAma zrImaMDanamizra thA aura ve svasamaya ke prasiddha mImAMsaka aura prakhara vedAMtI the| joradAra zAstrArtha ke aMta meM unhoM ne zrI zaMkarAcArya kA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyA thA / unhoM ne apane guru zrIzaMkarAcArya ke "advaitasiddhAMta" kI susaMgata vyAkhyA karane ke lie "AbhAsavAda'' kI sthApanA kI thii| yaha siddhAMta isa anusAra se haiM: yaha jagata mithyA haiN| kyoMki, vaha kevala AbhAsa haiN| jaise aindrajAlika athavA jAdUgara apane jAdU se eka sRSTi kA nirmANa kare aura vaha sRSTi jaise AbhAsa mAtra hotI haiM, vaise jagata AbhAsa haiN| AbhAsa ke siddhAMta anusAra mithyA vastu bhI satya pratIta hotI haiM / jaise, rasse kI (rajju kI) jagaha sarpa pratIta hotA haiN| jaise kisI mana se vikSipta banI hue vyakti ko jUThI -jUThI kAlpanika vastuyeM dikhatI haiM aura mana kI vikSiptatA calI jAne se jo AbhAsI vastuyeM calI jAtI haiM, vaise jagata kI satyatA AbhAsamAtra haiM / brahma eka aura ananya hone para bhI sRSTi meM aneka rupa se vyavaharita hotA dikhAI detA haiM, vaha AbhAsa haiN| jaise jAdUgara kA jAdU dekhatA manuSya jAdUI duniyA kA anubhava karatA hone para bhI usako AbhAsa samajatA haiM, vaise jJAnI puruSa isa sRSTi meM vyavaharita ho, to bhI usako AbhAsamAtra samajatA 1 399 AbhAsavAda kI sthApanA kA udbhavabiMdu :- advaitavAda meM jIva ke ekatva evaM anekatva ko lekara aneka prakAra ke vivAda upasthita haiN| eka jaTila samasyA khar3I huI haiM ki jIva ko kisa svarupa meM svIkAra kare ? jIva brahma hI haiM ? ki usase bhinna haiM ? zruti jIva ko brahma se pRthak nahIM mAnatI haiN| yadi jIva ko jIvasvarupa meM brahma mAnA jAtA haiM to "dvaita" vAda kI Apatti Akara khar3I rahatI haiN| kyoMki, jIvo kI asaMkhyAtatA pratyakSa siddha haiN| yadi jIva kI sthiti brahma se bhinna mAnI jAye to siddhAMta pakSa kI hAnI hotI haiN| kyoMki, advaitavAda meM brahma se pRthak anya kisI bhI sattA kA svIkAra nahIM kiyA haiN| aisI paristhiti meM advaitavAdI AcAryo ne pUrvokta samasyA kA samAdhAna DhU~DhanA Avazyaka huaa| zrI surezvarAcArya ne pUrvokta samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie AbhAsavAda kI sthApanA kI aura jIva ko brahma kA AbhAsa suddhAM maanaa| unakA mata haiM ki, nAnAvidha nAmarUpAtmaka jagata kI pratIti yathArtha nahIM haiM parantu AbhAsAtmikA haiM, jisakA kAraNa ( 228 ) avidyA haiN| jisa prakAra se mRgamarIcikA ke kAraNa dUrastha sUrya ke kiraNo meM jala kI pratIti hotI haiM, paraMtu vahA~ pahu~cane se jala kA saMpUrNa abhAva dikhAI detA haiM,' prakAra se yaha jagata avidyA ke kAraNa yathArtha dikhatA haiM, jaba avidyA kI nivRtti ho jAtI haiM, taba jagata ayathArtha dikhatA jAtA haiM / usa zrIzaMkarAcArya ne aMzAdhikaraNa meM AbhAsa aura sUtra ke vyAkhyAna meM bhI AbhAsa kI carcA kI haiM aura jIva ko (229) AbhAsa kahA haiM, usI taraha se pAnI meM sUrya kA pratibiMba paDatA haiM, taba jala meM sUrya kA AbhAsa hotA haiM parantu vAstava meM jala meM sUrya hotA nahIM haiN| vaise jIva bhI AbhAsamAtra haiN| chAndogyopaniSad bhASya meM jIva ko devatA kA AbhAsa (230) kahA haiM / zrI Anandagiri ne AbhAsa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiM ki, jaba jIva ajJAnavaza svayaM apane ko ahaMkAra pUrvaka "maiM hU~" aisA kahatA haiM, to vaha ( 231) AbhAsa haiN| vastutaH citta kA avamatapUrvaka (228) bRhadAraNyakabhASyavArtika- pR.996, vidhi-viveka 21.22. (229) AbhAsa eva caiSajIvaH paramAtmano sUryAdivat pratipattavya: (ba. sU. zAM. bhA. 2.3.50 ) ( 230) jIvo hi nAma devatAyAH AbhAsamAtraH / (chA.u. zAM. bhA. 6.3.2.) ( 231 ) Abhimukhyena ahamityaparokSeNa bhAsata ityAbhAsa: pratyak cito'vamato bhAso nAma AbhAsaH / (bRha. u. bhA. vA. 2.1.216. AnandagiriTIkA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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400 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana bhAsa hI AbhAsa haiN| (232) gauDapAdakArikA ke bhASya meM zrIzaMkarAcArya likhate haiM ki, AbhAsa se kisI kalpita vastu kA AbhAsa hotA haiN| jaise ki, anAbhAsa meM koI kalpita viSaya kA AbhAsa nahIM hotA haiN| zrIgauDapAdAcArya ne jagata kI pratIti ko (233 AbhAsa kA prayojana batAyA haiM, jisase ajAtavastu jAta (utpanna) dikhAI detI haiN| akriya sakriya lagatA haiM aura avastu vastuoM ke samAna pratibhAsita hotI rahatI haiN| devadatta utpanna ho rahA hai, usameM jAtyAbhAsa arthAt utpatti kA AbhAsa hotA haiM / devadatta calatA haiM, usameM calAbhAsa aura devadatta gaura aura lambA haiM, usameM vastu kA AbhAsa (vastvAbhAsa) pratIta hotA haiN| zrI surezvarAcArya ne naiSkarma siddhi meM ( 234 AbhAsa kA varNana karate hue kahA haiM ki, ye jo kriyAkArako se yukta vyakta jagat haiM phalAtmaka AbhAsa haiM, vaha aMzamAtra meM bhI paramArtha vastu kA sparza nahIM karatA haiM / kevala usa usa vastuo meM jo yathArthatA dikhAI detI haiM, vaha moha ke kAraNa dikhAI detI haiN| isa prakAra kA varNana (235)bRhadAraNyakopaniSad-bhASyavArtika meM aneka sthAna pe dekhane ko milatA haiM / upadeza(236) sAhasrI meM AbhAsa kI upamA darpaNa ke sAtha kI haiM / jaise darpaNa meM mukha kA AbhAsa, mukha se bhinna hotA haiM, usI prakAra jIva kA AbhAsa bhI AtmA se pRthak hotA haiN| aura yaha AbhAsa sarvathA asatya aura bhamra kA bIja haiN| "citta" se atirikta sarva prakAra kI nAmarupAtmaka vastuyeM "citta" kA (237) AbhAsamAtra haiN| yaha AbhAsa (238)avicArita bhI siddha hotA haiN| ajJAna kA nAza hone para AbhAsa bhI naSTa(239) ho jAtA haiN| yaha AbhAsa kartRtva-bhoktRtvarupa sarva anartho kA 240) mUla kAraNa haiN| AbhAsa kA kArya-kAraNa rupa meM varNana karanA ucita nahIM haiN| isalie mAyA athavA mithyA zabda se(241) AbhAsa kA varNana kiyA jAtA haiN| zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne AbhAsa ko(242) anirvacanIya kahA haiM / zrIvidyAraNya svAmI 243) ke mata meM AbhAsa mithyAbhUta, mAyika aura bhramakalpita haiN| isa taraha se jIva aura jagata kI sattA ko satya na mAnate hue satya kA AbhAsa hI mAnanA pddegaa| ___ (yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, prastuta AbhAsavAda ke samIkSako kA eka AkSepa haiM ki, jagata ko AbhAsa mAnane se usakI vyAvahArikApatti (arthAt vyAvahArika sattA mAnane kI Apatti) aayegii| yadyapi, vyAvahArika rupa se jagat upalabdha haiN| paraMtu avidyA ke kAraNa dRzyamAna prAtibhAsika sattA ho yA vyAvahArika sattA ho, vastutaH donoM eka samAna hI haiN| prAtibhAsika aura vyavahArika sattA kA bheda, unake kAraNa kitane prabhAvazAlI haiM, usake upara AdhAra rakhatA haiN| jaise, eka tIra kI prahArazakti, tIra kisa prakAra se choDA jAtA haiM, usake upara AdhAra rakhatA haiM, vaise jo vastu adhika prabhAvazAlI hogI, usakA prabhAva utane hI kAla taka sthita rhegaa| paraMtu vaha prabhAva kSaNika ho yA dIrghakAlika ho, aMtataH asatya hI haiN| isalie jIvo kI abhivyakti hotI haiM, vaha AbhAsAtmaka hone ke kAraNa (232) AbhAsena kalpitaviSayasyAvabhAsanaM bhavati yathA anAbhAsaM na kenacit kalpitena viSayeNAvabhAsate / (gau. kA. zAM. bhA. 3.4) (233) jAtyAbhAsaM calAbhAsaM vastvAbhAsaM tathaiva ca // gau.kA.4.45. (234) yazcAyaM kriyAkArakaphalAtmaka AbhAsa ISadapi paramArthavastu na spRzati tatra mohamAtropadAnAt / (nai. si. 2.51.) (235) bR. u. bhA.vA 1.2.157, 14, 1328, 2.4.42, 3.4. 105 (236) nAtmAbhAsatvasiddhizcedAtmano grahaNAtpRthak / mukhAdezcapRthak siddhirityanyonyasaMzrayaH / / (u.sA.2.18.1) (237) tadanyat yattadAbhAsam / (u.sA.2.3.191) (238) avicAritasaMsiddhatamevoktaM syAttadudbhavam / (u.sA. 2.1.4) (239) buddhyAdikAryasaMhAre pratyak caitanyarupiNaH / cibimbasyApi saMhAro jalArkapravilApavat / / (bR.u.bhA.vA.4.3.1174) (240) bR.u.bhA.vA.4.3.73) (241) AbhAsasya kAryakAraNatayA vaktumazakyatvena mAyAmayo mithyA vA kathyate / DaoN- muralIdhara pANDeya - zrIzaMkarAt prAgadvaitavAda mu.pu. 42. (242) AbhAsasyApi jaDAjaDavilakSaNenAnirvacanIyatvAt / / (siddhAMta bindu-1 (243) AbhAsasya mithyAtvAt / (paJcadazI- 7.15) mAyiko'yaM cidAbhAsa- (paJcadazI 7.217) dadhat vibhAti purata: AbhAso'to bhramo bhavet -(paJcadazI-8.52) ISadbhAsanamAbhAsaH pratibimbastathAvidhaH bimbalakSaNahInaH san bimbavad bhAsate hi saH / (paJcadazI - 8.32) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 401 asatya haiN| cetanAMza rupa se satya hone ke kAraNa vyakta jagat brahma sadRza haiN| jaise vyAdhakula meM saMvardhita rAjakumAra ko jaba rAjakumAratva kA jJAna ho jAtA haiM, taba vaha vyAdhakula kA parityAga karake rAjakumAratva ko prApta karatA haiN| usI prakAra se jIva ko AtmajJAna udita hotA haiM, taba sarva prakAra kI ajJAnajanya bhrAntioM ko dUra karake brahmatva ko prApta karatA haiM / jaise, rAjakumAra kA vyAdhakulatva usakA vAstavika kula na hone se vyAdhakulatvAbhAsa mAtra haiM, usa prakAra se jIva kA jIvatva AbhAsa mAtra haiN| vastutaH usakA svarupa to brahma hI haiN|) AbhAsa ke bheda :- AbhAsa ke kAraNAbhAsa aura kAryAbhAsa nAma ke do bheda haiN| kAraNAbhAsa ajJAna ke mAdhyama se aura kAryAbhAsa ajJAnajanya kArya ke mAdhyama se (244)parilakSita hotA haiN| kAraNAbhAsa :- isa jagata ke kAraNabhUta ajJAna meM sthita cidAbhAsa, kAraNAbhAsa kahA jAtA haiM aura vaha caitanyamAtra kA (245)upAdAna haiM / cetana aura acetana kA AbhAsa, AtmA aura anAtmA kA (246 lakSaNa haiN| yaha AbhAsa ajJAnajanya hone ke kAraNa mohotthita bhI haiN| isalie sakala AtmapadArtha meM mohajanya pravRtti dekhI jAtI haiN| yaha AbhAsa 'cit' ke abhAva aura bhAva meM bhI upAdAna rahatA haiM / abhAva kI sthiti meM upalakSita nirdharmika brahma se koI virodha nahIM haiN| kAryAbhAsa :- ajJAnajanya kriyAkAraka kAryamAtra meM pratIta honevAlA AbhAsa, (240 kAryAbhAsa kahA jAtA haiM / samasta jagat ke kArya ko kAryAbhAsa kahA jAtA haiM / yahI ajJAna(248) pariNAma (249)aura jAgatika prapaMca kA udbhAvaka kAryAbhAsa anekarupo meM hotA haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, donoM AbhAsa ke bIca kA bheda pUrvApara krama kA bodhaka mAtra haiN| jaise ki, kAraNAbhAsa ajJAnagata aura kAryAbhAsa ajJAnajanya vastugata haiN| isa taraha se kAraNAbhAsa pahale aura kAryAbhAsa pazcAt (bAda meM) utpanna hotA haiM / caitanya, kAraNAbhAsa kA upAdAna haiM aura kAryAbhAsa kA upAdAna avidyA haiM / kAraNAbhAsa caitanya kA anurodhI haiM aura kAryAbhAsa, ajJAnAdi upAdhiyoM kA anurodhI haiN| prathama Atmarupa artha kA anusaraNa karatA haiM, to dvitIya anAtmAdi jagat prapaMca ke sukha-duHkhAdi kA utpAdaka haiN| jaba "cid" avidyA meM AbhAsita hotA haiM, taba kAraNAbhAsa haiM aura jaba avidyA kAryo meM bhAsita hotI haiM, taba kAryAbhAsa kahI jAtI haiN| zrIAnaMdagiri ke (250 mata meM samasta dvaita kA mUlakAraNa ajJAna aura AkAzAdi kAryo kI vRtti, donoM prakAra kA AbhAsa haiN| usake rupa aura upAdhi meM sthita hone ke kAraNa AbhAsa kI mAyAmayI do prakAra kI (kAraNa aura kArya) vRttiyA~ hotI haiN| isa prakAra se jisakA AbhAsa hotA haiM, vaha sattvAdi lakSaNo se hIna hone para bhI sattvAdi rupo meM pratIta hotA haiN| jaise darpaNa meM mukhAbhAsa, mukha ke lakSaNo se hIna hone para bhI mukhavat pratIta hotA haiN| jaise mukhAbhAsa mithyA, anirvacanIya, ApAta ramaNIya haiM aura darpaNAdi upAdhi kA nAza hone se mukhAbhAsa kA bhI nAza ho jAtA haiN| usI taraha se AbhAsa bhI mithyA, ApAta ramaNIya aura ajJAnAdi upAdhiyoM kA (251'nAza hone se vaha bhI nAza ho jAtA haiN| AbhAsavAda kI samIkSA :- AbhAsavAda ke samarthaka zrIsurezvarAcArya kA abhiprAya haiM ki, isa jagata kI sthiti, (244) AtmAbhAso'pi yo'jJAne tatkArye cAvabhAsate / kAryakaraNatArupaH (bR.u.bhA.vA.4.1320) (245) AtmAjJAnamataH pratyak caitanyAbhAsavat sadA AtmanaH kAraNatvAdeH prayojakamiheSyate / (bR.u.bhA.vA.4.3.355. tathA 4.3.19) (246) cetanAcetanAbhAsa AtmAnAtmatvalakSaNaH (bR.u.bhA.vA.4.3.424) (247) kriyAkArakaphalAtmaka AbhAsa: / (nai.si. 2/51) (248) bR.u. bhA.vA. 4.3.394. (249) bR.u.bhA.vA. 1.2.15,1.4.132, 2.4. 425 ( 250) AnandagiriTIkAbR.u.bhA.vA. 1.4.626) ( 251) DaoN. muralIdhara pANDeya zrIzaMkarAtprAgadvaitavAdaH, 1- 45 For Personal & Private Use Only

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402 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana adhiSThAna ke (252)abhAva meM saMbhavita nahIM haiN| paraMtu eka bAta bhI nizcita haiM ki, jagata kI yaha sthiti satya nahIM haiN| jisa taraha se rajju meM sarpa kI sthiti bhramAtmaka haiM, usI taraha se jagata bhI asatya aura bhrAmaka haiM / isalie unhoM ne asat pratIta honevAle jagata kI vyAkhyA AbhAsavAda ke mAdhyama se kI haiN| brahma to vastutaH avikArI haiM aura vaha kUTastha hone ke kAraNa usameM isa jagata kA adhiSThAnatva mAyA ke saMyoga se hI saMbhavita banatA haiM / ekamAtra brahma ke satya hone ke kAraNa jagata kI sthiti zuktirajatavat(253) AbhAsAtmaka haiM / jaise, zuktirajata apane aMza se satya na hokara AbhAsa mAtra hotA hai, usa prakAra se jagata kI abhivyakti AbhAsamAtra hotI haiN| ___ zaMkA :- kyA yaha jagat brahma se pRthak haiM ? yA nahIM ? yadi jagata kI pRthak sthiti ho to advaita kI hAni hotI haiN| kyoMki brahma aura jagat ye do padArtha kI sattA siddha hotI haiN| jagata kI sattA to pratyakSadRSTa hone se usakI siddhi ke lie anya pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM haiM aura brahma kI sattA to zruti pramANa se siddha haiN| isalie brahma aura jagat ye do padArtha siddha hote haiN| samAdhAna :- zrI surezvarAcArya isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete hue kahate haiM ki, yaha jagata anAtmaka nahIM haiM / AtmapradhAna jagata hone ke kAraNa brahmasattAtmaka haiN| jagata kI bAhya pratIti mithyA aura mohamUlaka haiN| isalie hI ajJAna ke kAraNa nAnArupAtmaka jagat 254) durbodha haiM / saMsAra kI nAnAtmaka abhivyakti AbhAsa ke kAraNa haiN| mAyopahita brahma nAnArupoM meM vyakta hokara satyasadRza bhAsita hotA haiN| ___ zaMkA :- rajju meM sarpa yA zukti meM rajata kI pratIti to sadRzatA ke kAraNa hotI haiN| parantu brahma svarupa adhiSThAna meM jagat kI bhrAnti to sarvathA asaMbhava haiN| kyoMki brahma aura jagata meM dharma kI viparItatA ko siddhAMtI svIkAra karate haiN| brahma nirvizeSa haiM, jaba ki jagat savizeSa haiN| isalie donoM meM sarmitA ke abhAva meM rajjusarpavat yA zuktirajatavat bhrAntijanya AbhAsa kI pratIti asaMbhavita haiN| samAdhAna :- zrIsurezvarAcArya isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete hue kahate haiM ki, nirvizeSa brahma meM savizeSa jagata kI AbhAsAtmaka pratIti nIce ke kAraNo se hotI haiN| (1) satya vastu ke anubhavajanya saMskAra ke kAraNa, (2) prameya doSa ke kAraNa, (3) pramANa doSa ke kAraNa, (4) pramAtRdoSa ke kAraNa (5) adhiSThAna ke vizeSa jJAna aura tatsAmAnyajJAna ke kaarnn| yahA~ udAharaNa dete haiM ki, jisa taraha se ruparahita AkAza meM aura satya vastuo meM anubhavajanya saMskAra se nIlatva rupa kA AbhAsa hotA haiM, usa taraha se nirvizeSa brahma meM avidyA ke kAraNa savizeSa jagata kI AbhAsAtmaka pratIti hotI haiN| sAmAnyataH vedAMtI yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki, isa jagata kA nAnAtva (anekatA) brahma ke upara adhiSThita haiM, jo savizeSa kahA jAtA haiM / jagata kA sadrUpatvadharma brahma kA sAmAnya dharma haiN| tathA cinmayatva, AnaMdamayatva vizeSadharma haiN| prathamataH draSTA ko sAmAnyarupa kI pratIti bhramAtmaka hotI haiM, parantu usa avasthA meM brahma ke vizeSadharma cinmayatva evaM AnaMdamayatva kI pratIti bhramadazA meM hotI nahIM haiN| yaha sarpa haiM , rajju nahIM haiM, aisA jJAna bhrAnti dazA meM hotA haiN| kyoMki koI bhI draSTA aisA nahIM kahatA haiM ki, yaha rajju sarpa haiM, paraMtu yaha sarpa haiM, aisA hI kahatA haiN| usI taraha se hama aisA nahIM kahate ki, yaha jagat jJAnAtmaka evaM AnaMdamaya haiN| ulTA aisA kahate haiM ki yaha jagat duHkhAtmaka (252 ) paramArthamanAliGya na dRSTaM vitathaM kvacit / tasmAdvA vitathaM sarvaM paramArthaikaniSThitam / (tai.u.bhA.vA. brAhmaNavallI 64) yatprasAdAdavidyAdi sidhyatIva divAnizam (vahI 4) (253) bR. u. bhA. vA. 1.4.1280 ( 254) naiSkarmasiddhi -11-44/45 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 403 haiM / paraMtu jaise sarpagata rajju kA jJAna ho jAtA haiM, taba hama sarpa na kahate hue rajju kahate haiN| usI prakAra se jaba avidyAtmaka AbhAsa kI nivRtti ho jAtI haiM, taba sattAtmaka jagata ko jJAnAtmaka evaM AnaMdAtmaka kahate haiM, yahI sthiti nirvizeSa evaM savizeSa brahma kI haiN| jisake kAraNa se jagata kI pratIti (255)AbhAsAtmaka haiM / zrIsurezvarAcArya ne AbhAsavAda ke AdhAra para jIva ko Izvara ke samAna mAnA haiN| unake mata meM jIva kA svarupa cidAbhAsa haiN| "cit'' brahma haiM aura jIva "cit" kA AbhAsa hai| cidAbhAsa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiM ki, "cit'' se vilakSaNa hone para bhI "cit" ke samAna bhAsamAna cidAbhAsa (256) haiN| isalie Izvara aura jIva donoM zuddha caitanya kA AbhAsa haiN| AbhAsavAda ke anusAra avidyA hI jIva evaM Izvara ko utpanna karatI haiM / brahma svataH na to isa jagata kA kAraNa haiM yA na to niyantA haiM yA na to sAkSI haiN| Izvara hI avidyA ke saMyoga se caitanyAMza meM jaba AbhAsita hotA haiM, taba jIva kahA jAtA haiN| isa taraha se advaita brahma, avidyA ke saMyoga se jaba bhAsita hotA haiM taba jIva evaM Izvara kahA jAtA haiN| unake mata meM jIva aura Izvara ke bIca vAstava meM koI bheda nahIM haiN| zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne (257 siddhAnta biMda meM isakA samarthana kiyA haiN| __ AbhAsavAda kI vizeSatAyeM :- AbhAsavAda kI vizeSatAyeM isa anusAra se haiM - (1) Izvara aura jIva donoM ko sopAdhika siddha karanA / (2) Izvara aura jIva kA mithyAtva nirupaNa karanA / (3) jIva aura Izvara donoM kA brahma ke sAtha saMbaMdha asat pramANita karanA / arthAt asat svIkAra karanA / kyoMki, donoM kA brahma ke sAtha saMbaMdha (vAstavika) svIkAra kiyA jAye to saMbaMdha ubhayapakSa sApekSa hone ke kAraNa brahma aura Izvara tathA brahma aura jIva, isa prakAra "dvaita' mAnane kI Apatti Ane se siddhAMta kI hAni hotI haiN| isalie dRzyamAna jIva, Izvara aura brahma kA saMbaMdha AbhAsa mAtra haiN| usa AbhAsa kA kAraNa avidyA haiN| isa taraha se mithyAtva kA kAraNa AbhAsa hI haiM, vaha pramANita hotA haiN| AbhAsavAda ke praNetA zrIsurezvarAcArya jIva aura Izvara kI utpatti meM cAra kAraNa mAnate haiM / (1) avidyA, (2)zuddhacaitanya kA AbhAsa, (3)zuddhacaitanya kA pUrNataH mAyopahita honA aura (4)Izvara evaM jIva kA kUTastha brahma se AbhAsita honA aura donoM kA brahma ke sAtha abheda saMbaMdha honaa| jIva aura Izvara meM bheda :- uparyukta vivecana jIva-Izvara meM abheda saMbaMdha kA pratipAdana karatA haiM, vahA~ donoM meM svataH vyAvahArika(258) bheda bhI batAyA haiN| Izvara samasta jagata ke aMtaryAmI evaM sAkSI haiM aura jIva jagata kA kartA, bhoktA aura pramAtA haiM / Izvara jahA~ mAyA se upahita hotA haiM, vahA~ jIva avidyA se AviSTa rahatA haiN| Izvara kA ahamatva mAyA se bAdhita nahIM hotA haiM, isalie hI vaha sAkSI evaM kSetrajJa(259) kahA jAtA haiM / paraMtu (255) yo bhrAntidazAyAmapi pratibhAti, yadabhAve bhrAntireva na syAt sa eva sAmAnyAMzAdhAra iti cocyate / yo bhrAntidazAyAM na bhAti, yadabhAve bhrAntinirvizeSaM nazyet sa eva vizeSAMzodhiSThAnamiti cocyate / ( 256) cidvilakSaNatve sati citavat bhAsamAnatvaM cidAbhAsatvam / (bR.u.bhA.vA.4.3.1320) (257) ajJAnasya tu sarvatrAbhinnatvAttadgatacidAbhAsabhedAbhAvAt tadaviviktasAkSicaitanyasya na kadAcidapi bhedabhAnamiti |(siN.bi.-1-ttiikaa) (258) evamadhyAse siddhe ekasyAtmano jIvezvarAdivyavasthA mAnameyAdipratikarma vyavasthA copapadyate / tathAhi - ajJAnopahita AtmA ajJAnatAdAtmyApannaH svacidAbhAsAvivekAdantaryAmI sAkSI IzvaraH jagatkAraNamiti ca kathyate, buddhyupahitazca tattAdAtmyApannaH svacidAbhAsAvivekAjjIvaH kartA bhoktA pramAteti ca kathyate iti vAtikakArapAdAH / (siddhAMta bindu -1-TIkA) (259) paramAtmano'pyayamantasyakSetrajJamavidyayA kSetrajJaM cApi mAM viddhItyeva satyapapadyate / (tai. u. bhA. vA. pR-154) For Personal & Private Use Only

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404 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana jIva avidyAjanya AvaraNazakti se AvRtta hokara, svarupajJAna ko bhUla jAtA haiN| isalie hI Izvara ke lie koI baMdhana nahIM haiM aura jIva ko karmabaMdhanoM se pIDita honA paDatA haiN| AbhAsavAda kA prayojana :- AtmA se atirikta saMpUrNa jAgatika prapaMca (vastuoM) kI svarupa-niSpatti AbhAsa dvArA hI saMbhavita haiM / avidyA kA vyAvahArika prayojana aura jagata kA sattAlAbha (arthAt jagat kI vyAvahArika sattA kA lAbha) (260)AbhAsa dvArA hI siddha ho sakatA haiN| isalie AbhAsa ko Atmajyoti bhI kahA jAtA haiN| AbhAsa ke binA jaDarupa avidyA se jagata kI sthiti (261)asaMbhava haiM / isa prakAra se AbhAsita vastu kI AbhAsa ke binA kahIM anyatra (262)sattA hI nahIM haiN| yaha avidyA hI haiM, ki jo niSprapaMca, nirvikAra evaM nirguNa brahma ko jagat ke kAraNarupa meM(263) AbhAsita karavAtI haiN| zrIAnaMdagiri ne (264)isa tathya kA samarthana apanI TIkA meM kiyA haiN| isa taraha se zrIsurezvarAcArya kA AbhAsavAda advaitatattva kI siddhi meM parama sahAyaka banA haiN| kalpanAvAda aura AbhAsavAda :- zrIgauDapAdAcArya ne kalpanAvAda ke samAna AbhAsavAda kA (265)svIkAra kiyA haiN| kalpanAvAda meM dRzyamAna sabhI padArtha kalpanAmAtra aura atAttvika haiM / isa taraha se AbhAsavAda meM bhI jagat kAlpanika hotA haiM / nRsiMhatApanIyopaniSad meM AbhAsavAda kA varNana isa prakAra se AyA hai ki, jIva aura Izvara AbhAsa ke kAraNa mAyA aura avidyA kA nirmANa karate haiM aura tadrupa(266) bana jAte haiN| isa anusAra se zuddha caitanya hI paramArtha tattva haiN| jIva aura Izvara meM abheda saMbaMdha, jIva kA jIvagata svarupa, kAlpanika haiM aura usa kalpanA kA mUla jAgatika mAyA haiN| avacchedavAda :- (267)Izvara, jagat, jIva aura brahma ke saMbaMdha ko spaSTa karane ke lie zrIvAcaspati mizra ne (260) yatprasAdAdavidyAdi sidhyatIva divaanishm| (bR.u.bhA.vA. 4.3.74) cidAbhAsaikamAtreNa tamaH siddhirna maatRtH| (bR. u. bhA.vA.3.4.105) caitanyatadAbhAsAbhyAmajJAnasiddhimuktvAmAtRsiddhiprakAramamAha / (AnaMdagiri TIkA) (261) dhvAntAdiviSayAnto'rtho jaDatvAnnAtmasiddhikRt AtmajyotirabhAve'to nAbhAvamapi vindati / (bR.u. bhA.vA. 1.3.59) (262) na ca jADyAtirekeNa hyavidyA kAcidiSyate- bR.u.bhA.vA. 1.4.256,341,3.3.41. (263) na cAbhAsasyAbhAsino'nyatra sattvam / AnandagiriTIkA 1.4.508 (264) ajJAnaM tadupAzritya brahma kAraNamucyate / bR.u.bhA.vA. 1.4.371 ajJAnasyAbhAsadvArA kUTasthasyaikye tasya kAraNatvamiSTaM svatastadayogAt / (bR. u. bhA. vA. 1.4.371) (265) jAtyAbhAsaM calAbhAsaM vastvAbhAsaM tathaiva ca ajAcalamavastutvaM vijJAnaM zAntamadvayam / (gau. kA. 4.45) kalpayatyAtmanAtmAnaM AtmA devaH svamAyayA / sa eva budhyate daivAn, iti vedAntanizcayaH gau.kA. 2.12 / / (266) jIvezAvabhAsena karoti mAyA cAvidyA ca svayameva bhavati (na.tA. u. 3.9.) (267) nauMvI zatAbdI meM zrIvAcaspati mizra nAma ke prasiddha AcArya mithilA meM ho gaye the| zrIzaMkarAcArya ke zArIrika bhASya ke upara unhoM ne "bhAmatI" nAmakI TIkA likhI haiM, jo advaitavedAMta ko samajane ke lie sopAna kI bhUmikA nibhAtI haiN| zrImaMDanamizra ne brahmasiddha nAma ke graMtha meM aneka naye siddhAMto kI carcA kI haiN| unakI vicAradhArAoM se zrIvAcaspati mizra adhika prabhAvita hue aisA "bhAmatI" TIkA kA avalokana karate hue dikhAI detA haiN| bhAmatITIkA meM aneka sthAna pe zrImaMDanamizra ke vicAroM kA samarthana kiyA haiN| jaise ki, zrImaMDanamizra ne Azraya aura viSaya ke rupa meM avidyA ke do bheda svIkAra kiye haiN| zrIvAcaspati mizra usameM sahamata haiN| avidyA ke "tattva-agrahaNa" aura "anyathAgrahaNa" rupa doM bheda haiN| zrIvAcaspati mizra, zrImaMDanamizra ke zabda aura ajJAna ke saMbaMdha meM evaM parokSAtmaka vRtti viSayaka mata ke sAtha bhI sahamata haiN| zrIvAcaspati mizra ne "brahmasiddhi" ke upara brahmatattva samIkSA nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI thI, jo aba upalabdha nahIM hotI haiN| zrIvAcaspati mizra kI bhAmatI TIkA kA anusaraNa aneka AcAryoM ne kiyA haiN| jisake prasiddha AcArya zrIapyayadIkSita, zrIprakAzAnaMda, zrIramAnaMda, zrIamalAnaMda ityAdi AcArya haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 405 "avacchedavAda' kI sthApanA kI haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya ne apane upaniSad evaM(268) zArIrika bhASya meM aneka sthAna pe ghaTAkAza, maThAkAza Adi uddharaNa dekara AtmA ko AkAzavat anaMta aura jIva ko ghaTAkAza, maThAkAza kI samAna paricchinna, sAnta aura sImita svIkAra kiyA haiN| usI uddharaNoM ko sAmane rakhakara zrIvAcaspati mizra ne avacchedavAda ke siddhAMta kA vikAsa kiyA haiM / brahma mahAkAza ke sadRza ananta aura jIva apanI avidyA ke kAraNa ghaTAkAza ke samAna sImita haiM aura usakI zakti bhI sImita haiN| jaise mahAkAza ghaTa kI upAdhi se Dhakate - avacchinna hote ghaTAkAza rupa meM AvirbhUta hotA haiM, vaise brahma ajJAna kI upAdhi se avacchinna hone se ajJAnopahita bana jAtA haiN| jIva avidyA se avacchinna hone se svayaM ko alpajJa banA detA haiN| isalie avidyA ke kAraNa paramatattva brahma, kSudra jIva ke rupa meM parivartita hotA haiN| isa avacchinna hone kI kriyA ko avaccheda kahA jAtA haiN| isalie isa mAnyatA ko "avacchedavAda" kahA jAtA haiN| vastutaH Izvara ajJAna ke viSayabhUta caitanya haiM aura jIva ajJAna ke AzrayabhUta caitanya haiM / svaviSaya ke rupa meM yaha nAnAtmaka ajJAna, Izvara kesvarupa kA avacchedaka haiM aura Azraya ke rupa meM jIva ke svarupa kA (269) avacchedaka haiN| ajJAnopahita jIva hI nAnAtmaka jagata kA kalpaka hai| jIva kA klpatva hI jIvagata(270) prapaMca ko bhinna karatA hai| (271) zrIzaMkarAcArya ne apane zArIrika bhASya meM jahA~-jahA~ avacchedavAda kA saMketa diyA haiM, usa usa sthAna ke upara zrIvAcaspati mizra ne yuktipUrvaka svamata kA sthApana kiyA haiN| jaise ki, ghaTAkAza kA abhiprAya paramAkAza se bhinna nahI paraMtu mahAkAza hI ghaTAkAza ke rupa meM parivartita ho jAtA haiM / ghaTAkAza aura mahAkAza kI sthiti, bahu vivecanIya bhI nahIM haiN| kyoMki mahAkAza kI upAdhi ghaTAkAza to kevala vibhakta hone ke kAraNa lakSita hotI haiM / isa prakAra se anAdi, anirvacanIya avidyA kI upAdhi se kalpita jIva, vAstavika rupa meM pRthak nahIM haiN| paraMtu usakI upAdhi se udbhAvita aura udbhUta sadRza jIva, abhibhUta dikhAI detA haiM / vahI paramAtmA, avidyA ke upAdhibheda ke kAraNa ghaTAkAza, maThAkAza ke samAna jIva ke rupa meM(272) prasiddha hotA haiN| aupAdhika bheda hone ke kAraNa ghaTAkAza ke samAna, bhedoM ke viruddha dharmoM ke saMsarga se jIvo meM aneka dharma(273) dekhe jAte haiM / isa taraha se (268) ghaTakarakagiriguhAdhupAdhisambandha iva vyomni ghaTAcchidraM karakAcchidramityAdirAkAzAvyatireke'pi, tatkRtA cAkAze ghaTAkAzAdibhedamithyAbuddhidRSTA / (bra. sU. zAM.bhA. 1.1.5.) ghaTakarakAdyupAdhivazAdaparicchinnamapi nabhaH paricchinnavadavabhAsate tadvat / (bra.sU.zA.bhA.1.2.6) ekasyaiva tu bhedavyavahAra upAdhikRtaH, yathA ghaTAkAzo mahAkAza iti / (bra.sU.zAM.bhA. 1.2.30) yastu sarvezvareSUpAdhibhivinopalakSyate paramAtmaiva sa bhavati / yathA ghaTAdicchidrANi ghaTAdibhirUpAdhibhivinopalakSyamANAni mahAkAza eva bhavanti tadvat prANabhRta: (bra.sU. zAM. bhA.1.3.32) (269) jagata ajJAna se avacchinna brahma haiN| yahA~ brahma DhakA huA AcchAdita yA avacchinna haiN| jaba ki ajJAna avacchedaka haiN| brahma eka hI hone para bhI vaha aneka ajJAno se avacchinna hone se aneka jIva rupa se yA sthAvara jaMgama padArtho ke rupa meM lagate haiN| isalie brahma kI anekatA yA sImitatA lAgU nahIM paDatI haiN| kyoMki sImA haTa jAne se avacchedaka ajJAna dUra hone se mUla zuddha caitanya hI rahatA haiN| isa taraha se bhI brahma aura jIva kI vAstavika ekatA aura phira bhI dikhatI vibhinnatA yogya rupa meM saMgata hotI haiN| (270) ajJAnaviSayIbhUtaM caitanyamIzvaraH ajJAnAzrayIbhUtaM ca jIva iti vAcaspatimizraH / asmizca pakSe ajJAnanAnAtvAjjIvanAnAtvam / pratijIvaM ca prapaJcabhedaH / jIvasyaivAjJAnopahitatayA jagadupAdAnatvAt pratyabhijJA cAtidRzyAt Izvarasya ca sa prapaJcajIvAvidyAdhiSThAnatvena kAraNatvopacArAditi ayameva avacchedavAdaH / (-vAsudeva zAstrI abhyaMkaraH bhUmikA siddhAntabindu pR-47) (271) yathA ghaTAkAzo nAma na paramAkAzAdanyaH, atha ca anya iva yAvad ghaTamanuvartate / na cAsau duvivecanaH, tadupAdherghaTasya viviktatvAt / evamanAdyanirvacanIyAvidyopAdhAnakalpito jIvaH na vastutaH paramAtmano bhidyate, tadupAdhyudbhavAbhibhavAbhyAM ca udbhUta iva abhibhUta iva pratIyate / bhAmatI-2.3.3. (272) sa eva tu avidyopAdhAnabhedAt - ghaTakarakAdyAkAzavat bhedena prathate / (bhAmatI-2.1.7) (273) aupAdhikatvAcca bhedasya ghaTakarakAdyAkAzavat viruddhadharmasaMsargasya upptteH| (bhAmatI-zAM.bhA. 2.3.11) For Personal & Private Use Only

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406 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana zrIvAcaspati mizra ne jIva-jagata aura brahma ke saMbaMdha ko samajAne ke lie "avacchedavAda'' kI vicAradhArA kI sthApanA kI haiM aura AbhAsavAda(274) - pratibiMbavAda kA virodha kiyA haiN| bhAmatI TIkA meM anyatra biMbavAda ke sAtha apane siddhAMto ko spaSTa karane ke lie upamArya bhI dI haiM, paraMtu jahA~ bhI unako pratibimba kahane kI AvazyakatA paDI haiM, vahA~ avidyA se kalpita(275) jIva ke lie hI haiN| pratibimbavAda( 276 ): zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne siddhAMtabiMdu graMtha meM(277) pratibimbavAda kI carcA isa prakAra se kI haiM - "ajJAna meM pratibiMbita caitanya Izvara haiM aura buddhi meM pratibiMbita caitanya jIva haiN| ajJAna se anupahita biMba caitanya zuddha caitanya haiN| (isa taraha se jIva, Izvara aura brahma ke viSaya meM pratibiMbavAda meM samaja dI gaI haiN|)- aisA saMkSepa zArIrikakAra kA mata haiN| pratibiMba pAramArthika hone ke kAraNa jahadajahallakSaNA se 'tattvamasi' mahAvAkya kA akhaMDa arthabodha hotA haiM - isako pratibiMbavAda kahA jAtA haiN|" __ zrIzaMkarAcArya ne 278) pratibiMbavAda kA varNana karate hue zArIrika bhASya meM kahA haiM ki, "brahma biMbasthAnIya haiM aura AtmA (jIva) pratibiMbasthAnIya haiN| jIvo meM jo vRddhi- hAsatvAdi parilakSita hotA haiM, vaha bhI pratibiMbavAda meM dRSTigata ho jAtA haiN| jaise pAnI meM par3A huA pratibiMba vRddhi hone se vRddhi pAtA haiM, pAnI kA hAsa hone se hAsa hotA haiM aura pAnI hilatA ho to pratibiMba hilatA haiN| aura pAnI khaMDita ho to khaMDita hotA haiN| isa taraha se pAnI ke dharmo kI asara pratibiMba meM bhinna-bhinna parivartana lAtI haiM, paraMtu jo sUrya kA pratibiMba haiM, usa sUrya ke upara usa pratibiMba ke parivartano kI koI asara nahIM paDatI haiN| jaise pAnI meM kaMpana utpanna ho to pratibiMba meM kaMpana utpanna hogA, paraMtu sUrya meM aisA nahIM hotA haiN| uparAMta sUrya kA pratibiMba aneka jalapAtro meM girane se sUrya ke aneka pratibiMba dikhate haiM, phira bhI AkAza meM to sUrya eka hI hotA haiN| vaise aneka ajJAno meM pratibiMbita (274) zrIvAcaspati mizra ne brahmasUtra ke racanAnupapattyadhikaraNa, vAkyAnvayAdhikaraNa aura aMzAdhikaraNoM meM pratibinbavAda ke mata ko asvIkAra kara avacchedavAda kI sthApanA kI haiN| sopAdhika cetana jIva, kAlpanika nahIM ho sakatA, apitu jIva kA svarupa to hai hI / ataH mukti ke lie prayatnazIla jIva hI muktilAbha karatA haiN| AbhAsavAda meM jIvatva kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA haiM, jisase mAdhyamika bauddha kA mata samarthita ho jAtA haiN| ata: avacchedavAdI ko AbhAsavAda bhI iSTa nahIM haiN| bhAmatI bhASya meM pratibimbavAda kA virodha karate hue kahA hai ki, ruparahita padArtho kA, ruparahita antaHkaraNarupa upAdhi meM bimba pratibimba sambhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki rupavAn dravya, atyanta svaccha hone ke kAraNa anya rupavAn dravyo kA pratibimba grahaNa kara sakatA hai| cidAtmA ruparahita aura jJAnasvarupa haiN| ataH isakA pratibimba sambhava nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki zabda, gandha, evaM rasAdiyoM kI pratibimbatA (c/1) sambhava nahIM ho sktii| (c/1) zabdagandharasAnAM ca kIdRzI pratibimbitA -(bhAmatI.1-1-1) (275)(ka)avidyopAdhAnakalpitAvacchedo jIva: paramAtmapratibimbakalpaH / (bhAmatI zAM.bhA. 2.2.10) / avidyopAdhAnaJca yadyapi vidyAsvabhAve paramAtmani na sAkSAdasti tathA tatpratibimbakalpajIvadvAreNa parasminnucyate // bhAmatI zAM.bhA.1.4.22 (kha) zrI mitraiH racanAnupapattyadhikaraNe vAkyAnvayAdhikaraNe aMzAdhikaraNe ca pratibimbavAdo nirAkRtaH / (zrI zaMkarAtprAgadvaitavAdaH pR-35) (276) pratibimbavAda ke pratiSThApaka AcArya sarvajJAtmamuni haiN| unhoMne apanI prasiddha racanA 'saMkSepazArIrika', meM pratibimbavAda kA vizadIkaraNa kriyA haiN| unhoMne AbhAsavAda evaM avacchedavAda dono meM doSa kA darzana kiyA haiM, phalataH ina vAdoM se pRthak bimbapratibimbavAda kI sthApanA kI haiM (277) ajJAnapratibimbacaitanyamIzvaraH, buddhipratibimbitaM caitanyaM jIvaH / ajJAnAnupahitaM tu bimbacaitanyaM zuddhamiti saMkSepazArIrikakArAH / pratibimbasya ca pAramArthikatvAjjahadajahallakSaNeva tattvamasipadeSu idameva ca pratibimbavAdamAcakSate (siddhAMtabindu- zlo-1) (278) taducyate buddhihAsabhAktatvamiti, jalagato hi sUryapratibimbo jalavRddhau vardhate, jalahAse hAsati, jalacalane calati, jalabhede bhidyate, ityevaM jaladharmAnavidhAyI bhavati na ta saryasya tathAtvamasi / (ba.sa.zAM.bhA.3.2.30) tathA codakarAzAvAdikampanAttadagate sUryapratibimbe kampamAne'pi na tadvAn sUryaH kampate / ba.sU.zAM.bhA.2.3.46) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 407 hue brahma ke kAraNa aneka jIva dikhate haiN| phira bhI brahma ke ekatva meM bAdhA nahIM AtI haiN| uparyukta uddharaNo se spaSTa ho jAtA haiM ki, jIva meM ajJAnajanya honevAle sukha duHkhAdi kA prabhAva kUTastha brahma ke upara nahIM hotA haiN| vizeSa meM... bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad bhASya meM zrIzaMkarAcArya ne kahA haiM ki, buddhi kI upAdhi se caitanya meM pratibiMbita jIva, sUrya caMdra ke pratibiMba ke samAna haiM(279) nirupAdhika brahma kA pratibiMbatva isa prakAra se saMbhavita haiM ki, jaise AkAza meM nIlatvAdi varNo kA Aropa saMbhava haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya ne nirupAdhika brahma kI pratibiMbatA kA svIkAra karake praznopaniSad kaThopaniSad muNDakopaniSad aura aitareyopaniSad ke bhASyo meM (280 biMbavAda kI carcA kI haiN| ___ paMcapAdikA meM bhI kahA haiM ki, biMbasthAna se brahmasvarupa kA aura pratibiMbasthAna se jIvasvarupa kA upadeza(281) kiyA jAtA haiN| jIva, pratibiMba ke sadRza kalpita aura pratyakSa cidrUpa hotA haiN| usakA aMtaHkaraNa ke ajJAna ke kAraNa jaDa banA rahanA svAbhAvika haiM aura isalie hI apane ko kartA aura bhoktA mAnatA haiN| biMbakalpa brahma aura jIva ke kalpita rupa meM ekarupatA saMbhavita nahIM haiN| isalie jIva ke mithyAtmaka rupa ko pradarzita karane ke lie pratibiMbavAda kA siddhAMta anukUla siddhAMta(282) haiM / uparAMta, pratibiMba kA apane Apa astitva nahIM haiM, aisA svIkAra kareMge to bhI biMba aura pratibiMba samAna hI hote haiM, aisA mAnanA paDatA haiN| usI taraha se brahma aura ajJAnopahita brahma jIva yA Izvara eka hI haiM, bhinna nahIM haiN| isa prakAra mAyA khaMDo meM pratibiMbita caitanya "maiM" pana ke khyAla meM rahakara saMsAra ke baMdhanoM meM ulajhatA haiM aura use jIva kahA jAtA haiN| *"AbhAsa, avaccheda aura pratibimba" vAda kI samIkSA :- paJcadazI ke praNetA, zrIvidyAraNya svAmI ne aura usake vyAkhyAkAra zrIrAmakRSNa evaM zrImadacyutAcArya ne AbhAsa, pratibimba aura avaccheda ke bheda kA virodha kiyA haiN| unake mata meM uparyukta tInoM vAdo meM eka hI vAda paramArthavastu, brahma tathA jIva ke abhedatva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / (283) zrIrAmakRSNa ne paJcadazI kI padadIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM likhA haiM ki jisa prakAra darpaNa meM pratIyamAna mukha, sadya:mukha jaisA pratIta hotA haiM, usI prakAra bimba bhI satya pratIta hotA haiM / (284)paJcadazI meM eka anya sthala para AbhAsa kA paryAya pratibimba haiM, aisA nirdeza kiyA gayA haiM / (285) aura kahA gayA haiM ki- jahA~ brahma ke iSadbhAsa se jIva bhAsita hotA haiM, vahA~ AbhAsa hotA haiM, usI prakAra pratibimba bhI susaMgata hotA haiM / brahma bimbalakSaNoM se hIna hote hue, bimbavat AbhAsita hotA rahatA haiM, (286)jaise giriguhAdiyA~ meM dhvani svayameva pratidhvanita hotI rahatI haiM, usI prakAra nirAkAra brahma bhI sAkAra svayameva pratIta hotA rahatA haiN| zrImadacyutarAya ne paJcadazI kI TIkA meM likhA haiM ki harihara caturAnana ke avatAra svarupa, zrIbAdarAyaNa, zrIzaMkarAcArya tathA zrIsurezvarAcArya jo kramazaH sUtra, bhASya aura vArtika ke praNetA haiM, pANini- vyAkaraNa ke samAna munitraya haiM / (287) (279) buddhayupAdhisvabhAvAnuvidhAyI hi saH candrAdipratibimbavat / (bR. u. zAM. bhA. 2.1.9) (280)pra.u.4.9. kaThopa-62, muNDakopa. 3.9,ai.u.3.1. (281) bimbasthAnIyabrahmasvarupatayA pratibimbasthAnIyasya jIvasyopadizyate-paJcapAdikA prathamavarNake pR-108 (282) jIvaH punaH pratibimbakalpaH sarveSAM pratyakSazcidrupa: nAnta:karaNe jADyenAspanditaH sa cAha kartRtvamAtmano rupaM manyate, na bimbakalpabrahmAtmaikarupatAm ato yuktastadrupAvagame mithyApagamaH // (paJcapAdikA) (283) nAyaM doSazcidAbhAsaH kUTasthaikasvabhAvavAn / AbhAsatvasya mithyAtvAt kUTasthasyAvizeSaNAt ||p.d.tR.pr.15 (284) yathAdarpaNe pratIyamAnasya mukhAbhAsasya grIvAsthaM mukhameva tattvaM tadvaditi |-vhii, (285) cidAbhAsaviziSTAnAM tthaanekdhiyaamsau| paM.da.kUTa pR.3. cidAbhAsaviziSyAnAm citpratibimbayuktAnAm |-vhii (286) iSadbhAsanamAbhAsaH pratibimbastathAvidhaH / bimbalakSaNahInassan bimbavatbhAsate hi saH / / paM.da, kUTa. pR.132 (287) kUTastho brahmajIvezAvityevaM ciccaturvidhAH / ghaTAkAzamahAkAzau jalAkAzAbhraraveya'thA / / paM.da. citradIpa. pR.18. For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana advaitazAstroM meM yathokta prakAra se prAmANya haiN| AbhAsa, pratibimba aura avacchedavAdoM kA abhiprAya jIva, Izvara evaM brahma kI saMgati, advaitamata ke AdhAra para lagAnA haiM / (288) 408 zrI madhusUdana sarasvatI ne siddhAnta bindu meM tIno hI vAdo ke svarupa kA isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA haiN| zuddhacaitanya AbhAsa ke rupa meM bAdhita ho jAtA haiN| isa bandhana kI nivRtti se mokSa hotA haiM, isameM koI asamaMjasa nahIM haiM, yA yoM kahiye ki AbhAsa se pRthak caitanya hI tattvamasi pada kA vAcyArtha haiN| tvam pada vAcya ke ajJAnarupI eka deza ke parityAga ke kAraNa jahadajahallakSaNA ke dvArA hI, akhaNDArtha kA bodha hotA haiM / ataH koI doSa nahIM haiM / yahI pakSa AbhAsavAda ke nAma se kahA jAtA haiM / (289) ajJAnopahita bimba caitanya Izvara aura antaHkaraNa tathA ajJAna ke saMskAra se pratibimbita caitanya jIva kahalAtA haiM, aisA vivaraNakAra kA mata haiM / (290) AbhAsavAda aura pratibimbavAdoM ke pramukha bhedoM kA kAraNa yaha haiM ki pratibimba, bimbavat satya mAna liyA gayA, parantu isakA abhiprAya "jIvo brahmaivanAparaH" haiN| AbhAsa bAda meM Aropita ajJAna, satyavat pratIta hotA haiN| jaise kisI svaccha darpaNa meM lAla kapaDe ke pratibimba se, darpaNa hI lAla dikhAI paDatA haiN| AbhAsavAda aura pratibimbavAda meM buddhi bheda ke kAraNa jIva ke nAnAtva ko svIkAra kiyA gayA haiM / zrIvAcaspati mizra ke anusAra, ajJAna ke dvArA viSayIkRta caitanya, Izvara aura ajJAnAzrayIbhUta jIva hotA haiN| avacchedavAda meM ajJAna ke nAnAtva ke kAraNa, jIvoM kA nAnAtva hotA haiM / paraMtu prapaMcabheda pratijIva ke anusAra hotA haiM / jIva hI apane ajJAna se upahita hone ke kAraNa, jagat kA upAdAna kAraNa haiM aura brahma ke sAdRzya athavA aMza hone ke kAraNa, cintana, manana ke dvArA punaH smaraNa se brahma meM lIna ho jAtA haiN| Izvara hI isa prapaMca aura jIva kA adhiSThAna haiN| ise hI avacchedavAda kahate haiM / (291) eka jIvavAdI yA dRSTisRSTivAdI ke anusAra ajJAna se upahita bimbacaitanya ko Izvara aura ajJAna meM pratibimbita caitanya ko jIva kahA jAtA haiN| ajJAna se anupahita arthAt sarvathA pRthak zuddha caitanya ko brahma kahA jAtA haiM / dRSTisRSTivAda meM jIva hI apane ajJAnavazAt jagata kA upAdAna aura nimittakAraNa banatA haiM / isa jagat meM dRzya padArthoM kI pratIti hI satya pratIti kA kAraNa haiM / dehabheda hone ke kAraNa jIvo meM bheda mAnanA, mahAna bhUla haiM / ekadeha ke svakalpita ajJAna kI nivRtti guruzAstrAdiyoM ke zravaNamananAdiyoM ke dvArA sambhava haiM, aura tadanantara usa dehAzrita jIva kI mukti hotI haiN| jisa jisa anta:karaNa meM jJAna kA udaya hogA, usa usakI mukti hogI, zeSa jIvo kA bandhana / zukadevAdi RSiyoM kA mokSazravaNa to arthavAda bhara haiM / (292) ( 288 ) paJcadazI citradIpa.pR. 18 para acyutarAya kA bhASya / ( 289 ) tena zuddhacaitanyAbhAsa eva bandha: / tannivRttizca mokSa iti na kiJcidasamaJjasam / athavAbhAsaviviktacaitanyamapitattvamasipadavAcyam / tenavAcyaika- dezasyatyAgAdasmin pakSe jahadajahalakSaNaiveti na ko'pi doSa: / ayameva pakSaH AbhAsavAda iti gIyate / si.bi. - 1.1 (290 ) ajJAnopahitaM bimbacaitanyamIzvaraH / antaHkaraNa-tatsaMskArAvacchinnAjJAnapratibimbitaM bimbacaitanyaM jIva iti vivaraNakArA: / si. biM. 1. 1 ( 291 ) ajJAnaviSayIkRtaM caitanyamIzvaraH / ajJAnAzrayIbhUtaM ca jIva iti vAcaspatimizraH asmizca pakSe ajJAnanAnAtvAt jIvanAnAtvam / pratijIvaM prapaJcabhedaH / jIvasyaiva svAjJAnopahitatayA jagadupAdAnatvAt / pratyabhijJA cApi sAdRzyAt / Izvarasya saprapaJcajIvAvidyAdhiSThAnatvena kAraNatvopacArAditi / ayameva cAvacchedavAda: / si. bi. - 1-1 (292) ajJAnopahitaM bimbacaitanyamIzvaraH / ajJAnapratibimbacaitanyaM jIvaH iti vA ajJAnAnupahitaM zuddhacaitanyamIzvaraH ajJAnopahitaM jIva iti vA mukhyo vedAntasiddhAntaH ekajIvavAdAkhyaH / idameva dRSTisRSTivAdamAcakSate / asmizca pakSe jIva eva svAjJAnavazAt jagadupAdAnaM nimittaM ca / dRzyaM sarvaM praatiitikm| dehabhedAcca jIvabhedabhrAntiH / ekasyaiva ca svakalpitaguruzAstradyupahitazravaNamananAdidAdayadAtmasAkSAtkAre sati mokSaH / zukAdInAM ca mokSazravaNaM tvarthavAdaH (si. biM. 1- 1) For Personal & Private Use Only -

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 409 dRSTisRSTivAda :- AcArya zrInizcachaladAsa ne zrIprakAzAnanda ko dRSTisRSTivAda kA pradhAnAcArya kahA haiM / (293) zrIapyayadIkSita siddhAntalezasaMgraha meM dRSTisRSTivAda kA varNana isa prakAra karate haiM ki- jIva na to pratibimba haiM aura na mahAkAza se avacchinna maThAkAzavat haiN| jisa prakAra, kuntiputra karNa apane Apako rAdhAputra samajhatA haiM kyoMki use kunti ke putra hone kA jJAna nahIM haiN| usI prakAra avidyA ke kAraNa brahma hI jIvabhAva ko prApta hotA haiM, isa mithyAdRSTi ke kAraNa, yaha sRSTi satya pratIta hone lagatI haiM / (294) zrIzaMkarAcArya ne bhI avidyA ke kAraNa, brahma kA saMsArItva bhAva mAnA haiM aura udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kiyA haiM ki jisa prakAra kuntIputra karNa meM rAdhA ke putratva kI pratIti hotI haiM usI prakAra avikArI brahma meM jIvatva kA vikAra dekhA jAtA haiN| jaise karNa rAdhAputra nahIM haiM, ataH rAdhAputratva kI pratIti bhrama se atirikta ora kucha bhI nahIM haiN| usI prakAra jIva kI pratIti bhrama se atirikta ora kucha bhI nahIM haiM / (295) AcArya zrIsurezvarAcArya kA yaha uddharaNa -"jaise vyAdhakula saMvardhita rAjakumAra apanI rAjakumAratA ko jAnakara vyAdhabhAva se nivRtta ho jAtA haiM / usI prakAra pramAtA kI "tattvamasi" mahAvAkyotthita jJAna se, ajJAnatA kI nivRtti ho jAtI haiN| (296) yahaddharaNa dRSTisRSTivAda kI prasavabhUmi haiM, jisameM brahma, avidyA ke kAraNa jIvabhAva ko prApta karatA haiM, aura punaH brahmajJAna se brahmamaya ho jAtA haiN| isa vAda meM ajJAna kA prabhava vistAra, prabhAva tathA kAryo kA baDI sahajatA se bodha karAyA gayA haiN| ajJAna ko jIvAzrita mAnane para jo jAgatika prapaJca tathA usake kArya kI sRSTi hotI haiM, usako dRSTisRSTivAda kahate haiM / 297) jIva hI jagata kA kartA haiN| dRSTisRSTivAda ke anusAra brahma meM jaba mAyAzakti sakriya ho jAtI haiM taba vaha avyakta tattva zrama aura tapa ke yoga se vyakta rupa dhAraNa karatA haiN| aura pura, puruSa, jIva evaM jagat kI sRSTi karatA haiM sadyaH sRSTi hI dRSTisRSTi ko utpanna karatI haiN| jaise svapna meM jaba hAthI, ghoDA AdiyoM ko dekhA jAtA haiM, taba draSTA ko svapnagata dRzyoM kI abhivyakti mAtra hotI haiN| isase pUrva vahA~ hAthI ghoDA ityAdi nahI the aura na svapno ke andara una padArtho kI sthitisambhava ho sakatI haiN| vahA~ to svapna ke kAraNa, una padArtho kI sRSTi hotI haiM / (298) jisa prakAra nyAyadarzana meM do padArtho meM rahanevAlA dvitva, dekhanevAlo kI apekSA draSTi se utpanna hotA haiM aura apekSAbuddhi kI samApti ke bAda dvitva bhI samApta ho jAtA haiN| jaise dvitvabuddhi kI samApti ho jAne para usase pUrva eka ghaTa kI sthitikAla meM athavA ghaTAntara kI bahukAla taka sthiti rahane para bhI, dvitva kA punaH bodha nahIM hotaa| vaise hI jIvAzrita avidyA se nirmita prAtibhAsika rajata, dekhanevAlo ko taba taka rajata dRSTigata hotA rahatA haiM, jaba taka usakI utpatti hotI haiN| prAtibhAsika rajata kI pratIti na to usase pahale thI aura na bAda meM rahatI haiM, jAgatika prapaMco kI sthiti tadvat na pUrva meM thI aura na pralaya ke bAda rhegii| vyAvahArika vastu jJAta ho yA ajJAta para kriyAkArako para prabhAva DAlane meM samartha rahatI haiN| jaise agni jJAta ho yA ajJAta, hAtha paDane para vaha jalAtI hI haiN| prAtibhAsika vastu kabhI bhI ajJAta dazA meM kAryo kI utpatti karane meM saphala nahIM rahatI haiN| isakA kAraNa jJAta vastu svataH astitva hIna rahatI haiN| ataH kriyAkArakoM para prabhAva DAlane meM samartha nahIM hotii| ajJAna kAla meM hI vastu kA mUlatattva se pRthak astitva honA, dRSTisRSTivAda kA mUlasiddhAnta haiM / (299) / (293) vRttiprabhAkara, pR.361-63 (294) na pratibimba:nApyavacchinno jIvaH / kintu kaunteyasya rAdheyatvavadadhikRtasya brahmaNa eva avidyayA jIvabhAvaH / si.le.saM.pra.119, (295) Sankara's works, vol. vill, pp. 259-60 (296) sambandhavArtika-223 (297) DaoN.mahAprabhulAlagosvAmI-puSpalatA hindI bhASya, bhAmatI, pR.20 (298) tulanA kareM -yathA svapne eka eva svapnadRk paramArthasatyaH anye tad bhramakalpitAH sarve evaM jAgare'pi eka eva paramArthasatyaH |-ve.si.mu.kaa.pr.9. (299) DaoN. mahAprabhulAla gosvAmI-puSpalatA, bhAmatI-adhyAsabhASya-1, pR.saM.20. For Personal & Private Use Only

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410 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana padArtha dRSTa ho yA adRSTa, sabhI apanI kAraNabhUta sAmagrIyoM se utpanna hote haiM, mAtra dRSTikAla meM hI utpanna nahIM hote, bhale hI una padArtho kA darzana kabhI hotA ho yA nahIM, isa siddhAnta ko sRSTidRSTivAda kahA jAtA haiM / 300) bhAmatIkAra AcArya zrIvAcaspati mizra ne bhI dRSTisRSTivAda kA samarthana kiyA haiM / unake mata meM mUlAvidyA aura saMskAra rupa apara avidyA kA Azraya jIva haiN| antaHkaraNa upAdhi se avacchinna pratyagAtmA cetana, kartA, bhoktA kArya-kAraNarupa avidyAdvaya kA AdhAra haiN| ahaMkArAspada saMsArI, sabhI anartho kA bhAjana jIvAtmA hI paraspara adhyAsa kA upAdAna haiM aura usakA upAdAna adhyAsa haiN| bIja aura aMkura nyAya ke samAna avidyA tathA jIva eka dUsare para Azrita rahate haiM / (301) Age bhAmatI meM dRSTisRSTivAda kA samarthana isa prakAra kiyA gayA haiM ki, avidyA brahma kI AzritA nahIM haiM, kintu jIva kI AzritA aura anirvacanIyA(302) haiN| zrIprakAzAnanda ne aisA hI varNana, siddhAntamuktAvalI meM kiyA haiM ki brahma ke atirikta samasta kAryajAti cAhe vaha jJAna ho yA jJeya sabhI avidyaka hI haiN| ataH sabhI jAgatika padArtha pratIti(303) samakAlika haiM / vastutaH anitya padArtha kI nityatA to mAtra vartamAna ke kAraNa siddha ho rahI haiM, bhUta aura bhaviSya to sadA use anitya hI mAnate haiN| __ avidyA jIvAzrayA haiM / (304) zrIprakAzAnanda ke isa mata ko AcArya zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne samarthana karate hue kahA haiM ki-jIvAzrita hI avidyA haiN| isa pakSa meM avidyA meM pratibiMbita caitanya jIva haiM, yA avidyAvacchinna caitanya jIva haiM athavA avidyA ke dvArA kalpita bhedo meM kalpita caitanya jIva haiN| pUrvokta ina tInoM pakSo meM anyonyAzraya doSa haiM / taba yaha vicAraNIya haiM ki ina anyonyAzraya doSo kA darzana utpatti meM karate haiM yA jJAna meM athavA sthiti meM karate haiM ? utpatti meM - arthAt ajJAna kA Azraya jIva haiM, isa pakSa meM jIva kI utpatti ajJAna ke adhIna haiN| ajJAna nirAzrita nahIM raha sakatA, phira ajJAna se jIva utpanna kaise huA? kyoMki jIva ke svarupa kI utpatti, ajJAna ke adhIna haiM ora ajJAna kA Azraya jIva haiN| kintu utpatti meM yaha doSa nahIM, kyoMki jIva aura ajJAna donoM anAdi haiN| yadi jJAna meM anyonyAzrayatva doSa diyA jAya, taba bhI sambhava nahIM haiM, yathA ajJAna kA bhAna, citta ke dvArA hotA haiM, tathApi citta ajJAna ke adhIna nahIM haiM, kyoMki citta svayaM prakAza haiN| ataH usake jJAna ke lie kisI anya jJAna kI apekSA nahIM haiN| jIva kA svarupa kisI bhI pakSa meM, ajJAna rupa upAdhi ke haTane para cidrupatva hI haiM / arthAt ajJAna, sAkSIrupa jIva meM bhAsita hone para bhI cidrupa jIva ajJAna se bhAsita nahIM hotA / isalie jJAna meM paraspara Azrayatva doSa nahIM haiM / tRtIya pakSa bhI ayukti saMgata haiM, kyoMki yahA~ do vikalpa ho sakate haiM prathama to paraspara AzrayAzrayIbhAva, dUsarA parasparasApekSasthitibhAva arthAt eka dUsare kI apekSA meM sthita rahanA, donoM hI vikalpa vyartha haiM, kyoMki avidyA ko jIva kI AzritA mAnane para bhI jIva, ajJAna ke Azrita nahIM haiM, aura ajJAna nirAzrita nahIM raha sakatA, jabaki cit svayaM siddha haiM aura avidyAzrita nahIM haiN| dUsarA pakSa (300) tulanA kareM- yathA svapne eka eva svapnadRk paramArtha-satyaH anye tabhramakalpitA: sarve evaM jAgare'pi eka eva paramArtha-satyA / ve.si.mu.kA.pR.9. (301) antaHkaraNAdyavacchinnaH pratyagAtmA idamanidaMrUpazcaitana:kartA bhoktA kAryakAraNAvidyAdvayAdhAraH aMhakArAspadaM saMsArI sarvAnarthasaMrambhAjanaM jIvAtmA itaretarAdhyAsopAdAnaH / -bhAmatI adhyAsabhASya-tulanA kareMjIvAzrayA brahmapadAhyavidyA, ve.si.mu.kA.3. (302) avidyA na brahmAzrayA kintu jIve, sA tvanirvacanIyetyuktam, tena nityazuddhameva |-bhAmatI-1.1.4. (303) tato brahmAtiriktaM kRtsnakAryajAtaM jJAnaM jJeyarupaM tatsarvamavidyakameva iti prAtItikameva satvaM sarvasyeti siddham |-ve.si.mu.kaa.pR. 14 (304) jIvAzrayA brahmapadA hyavidyA tattvavinmatA / tadviruddhamidaM vAkyamAtmA tvajJAnagocarA ||ve.si.mu.kaa.3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 411 bhI ThIka nahIM haiM, isameM avidyA kI sthiti cit ke adhIna hone para bhI, cit kI sthiti ajJAna ke adhIna nahIM haiM, kyoMki vaha svayaM siddha haiM / (305) aba yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI haiM ki jaba donoM paraspara adhIna nahIM haiM, taba kyA avidyA evaM cit svataMtra haiM ? samAna kAlika padArtho meM bhI avaccheda-avacchedaka bhAva se anyonyAdhInatva sambandha hotA haiN| jaise ghaTa aura ghaTa ke AkAza meM anyonyAdhInatva sambandha hotA hai| pramANa aura prameya meM, prameya ke pramANAdhInatva hone ke kAraNa parasparAdhInatva sambandha haiN| ghaTa aura AkAza donoM svataMtra haiN| ghaTAkAza isa vyavahAra meM AkAza kA avacchedaka ghaTa haiN| isIliye ghaTAkAza ko avacchedaka ghaTa kI apekSA rahatI haiM, anyathA mahAkAza kA ghaTAkAzAdiyoM se bheda siddha nahIM hogaa| yaha ghaTa rupa upAdhi ke kAraNa mahAkAza se ghaTAkAza kA bheda siddha haiN| isI taraha pramANa-prameya meM bhI paraspara adhInatA haiM - "pramIyate aneneti pramANam" isa vyutpatti se siddhapramANapada, prameya kI pramA kA kAraNa haiN| isIlie prameya, pramANa ke adhIna haiM, kintu prameyahIna ho to, pramANa kisakA hogA? yahI kAraNa haiM ki saptamapadArtha rasa meM pramANa na hone ke kAraNa, usakI siddhi nahIM hotI / yadyapi pratyakSAdi pramANa evaM ghaTa Adi prameya, ye donoM svarupa se svataMtra haiM, phira bhI pUrvokta prakAra se paraspara adhIna haiN| phalataH prameya na hone para pramANa kI siddhi nahIM hogii| utpatti aura jJAna meM pratibandha na hone ke kAraNa bhI paraspara Azraya aura AzrayibhAva sambandha nahIM ho sakatA haiN| caitra aura maitra meM paraspara eka dUsare para AruDha haiM, aisA svIkAra karane para AzrayAzrayIbhAva sambandha sambhava ho sakatA haiN| jIva se kalpita Izvara aura Izvara se kalpita jIva mAnane para anyonyAzraya sambandha hogA, kyoMki sarvaprathama to jIva se kalpita Izvara siddha ho, taba Izvara se kalpita jIva siddha hogaa| isI taraha eka dUsare ke Azritatva sambandha mAnane para yahI doSa utpanna hogA, kintu zuddha cit ajJAna kA Azraya nahIM haiM, ata: yaha doSa nahIM ho sakatA / jIvAzritA hI avidyA haiM, ataH Izvara aura jIva kI kalpanA karanevAlI jIvAzritA hI avidyA haiM aura sabhI kA adhiSThAna brahma cetana haiM / phalataH jIvAzrita avidyA mAnane para bhI koI Apatti nahIM haiM / (306) * sattAvicAra :- advaitavedAnta meM ekameva brahma kI hI pAramArthika sattA kA svIkAra kiyA haiN| brahma ke sivA tamAma dRzya jagata mithyA haiN| phira bhI hamArI sthUla indriyoM se pratIta hote padArthoM kA (pratyakSa sAMsArika sattA) kA apalApa bhI ho sake vaisA nahIM haiN| isalie advaitavAdI zrIzaMkarAcArya ne tIna prakAra kI (307 sattA kA svIkAra kiyA haiN| (1) prAtibhAsika sattA, (2) vyAvahArika sattA, (3) pAramArthika sattA / eka mAtra sat brahma pAramArthika haiN| arthAt eka brahma kI sattA pAramArthika haiM / jo sattA tIna kAla meM kabhI bAdhita na ho aisI ekAntika satya (sat) ho aura jagata ke anya padArtho se nitAnta vilakSaNa ho usako pAramArthika sattA kahA jAtA haiN| antarjagata aura bAhyajagat, ki jisakA jJAna, aMtaHkaraNa aura bAhyakaraNoM se ho, vaha AMtarajagat aura bAhyajagat kI vyAvahArika sattA haiN| jagata ke vyavahAra ke lie saMsAra ke tamAma padArthoM meM jo rahatA haiM, use vyAvahArika sattA (305) svanaikalpite deze vyaktiH yadvat ghaTAdikam / tathA jIvAzrayAvidyAM manyante jJAnakovidAH // prakIrNa zloka (306) vAcaspatimitraistu jIvAzritaivAvidyA nigadyate-tasmAjjIvAzritatve'pi adoSaH |-advaitsiddhi, pR.585 (307) trividhaM sattvaM pAramArthikaM vyAvahArikaM prAtibhAsikaM ca / pAramArthikaM sattvaM brahmaNaH, vyAvahArikaM sattvamAkAzAdeH, prAtibhAsikaM sattvaM shuktirjtaadeH| tathA ca ghaTaH sanniti pratyakSasya vyAvahArikasattvaviSayatvena prAmANyam / asminpakSe ca ghaTAdebrahmaNi niSedho na svarupeNa, kintu pAramArthikatvenaiveti na virodhH| For Personal & Private Use Only

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412 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana kahA jAtA haiM / sAMsArika padArtho kA koI na koI nAma hotA haiM aura koI na koI rupa hotA haiM / yaha nAma-rupAtmaka vastuoM kI sattA sAMsArika vyavahAra ke lie atyaMta Avazyaka haiN| phira bhI brahmajJAna ho, taba ve sabhI bAdhita ho jAte haiN| isalie nitAnta satya nahIM haiN| kisI vAstavika vastu meM honevAlI mithyA pratIti ko prAtibhAsika kahA jAtA haiM arthAt aisI sattA ki jo pratItikAla meM to satya svarupa pratibhAsita ho, paraMtu uttarakAla meM bAdhita ho jAye, usako prAtibhAsika sattA kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, rasse meM sAMpa kI yA sIpa meM rajata kI sttaa| zrIzaMkarAcArya ne "dRga-dRzya-viveka" nAmaka graMtha meM vairAgya ko utpanna karane ke lie jIva aura jagat kA prAtibhAsikatva ATha zloka meM samajAyA haiM / (jo pahale (Age) batAyA haiN|) prAtibhAsika sattA kA spaSTIkaraNa nIce kI bAte socane se hogaa| - (1) prAtibhAsika vastu svapna kI taraha saccI nahIM hotI haiN| (2) prAtibhAsika vastu draSTA se bhinna nahIM hotI haiN| (3) prAtibhAsika vastu vyAvahArika ho sakatI haiM aura sukha-duHkha de sakatI haiN| jaise ki, chAyA, pratidhvani, AbhAsa, svapna ityAdi asat hone para bhI satyavat dikhAva se arthakArI hote haiM / (4) jahA~ rasse meM sarpa dikhe, vahA~ sarpa prAtibhAsika haiN| vahA~ sarpa ke jJAna se rasse kA jJAna jyAdA saca nahIM haiN| kyoMki, pahalA jJAna bilakula galata haiN| usI hI taraha se ciDiyA ke jJAna se manuSya kA jJAna jyAdA saca nahIM haiN| kyoMki donoM jJAna mithyA haiN| kevala brahmajJAna eka hI satya haiN| jisa jJAna kA viSaya bAdha hotA hai, usa jJAna ko bhrAMtijJAna yA mithyAjJAna kahA jAtA haiN| mithyA yAnI bilakula galata nahIM, parantu jo galata ho phira bhI sacce jaisA lage aura dUsarI dazA meM bAdha ho| (5) prAtibhAsika vastu kI utpatti, sthiti aura laya hote nahIM haiM, vaha dRSTikAla meM hI hotI haiN| (6) prAtibhAsika vastu ke eka aMza kI nivRtti nahIM hotI haiN| jaise svapna meM jAgane ke bAda svapna ke eka aMza kI nivRtti nahIM hotI haiM aura sIpa meM dikhAI dete rupa meM sIpa ke jJAna se eka aMza kI nivRtti nahIM hotI haiM, vaise brahmajJAna hone se thoDA sA jagata nivRtta nahIM hotA haiM / (7) prAtibhAsika vastu nirAkAra hone se usameM aMza-aMzI bhAva nahIM banatA haiM / isalie usameM svagata bheda nahIM banatA haiM / (8) prAtibhAsika vastu kI pratIti samakAla meM hotI haiN| mRgajala dhIre-dhIre sukhatA nahIM haiN| usI hI taraha se, kalpita jagata dhIre dhIre adRzya nahIM hotA haiM / brahmajJAna hote hI ekasAtha nivRtta hotA haiN| (9) jJAnakAla meM prAtibhAsika vastu kA trikAla niSedha hotA haiN| jo ajJAnakAla meM galata haiM vaha jJAnakAla meM nahIM raha sakatA / (10) prAtibhAsika vastu adhiSThAna ke sAtha rahe isase dvaita nahIM hotA haiN| Ayane meM dUsarA ceharA dikhe isase do cehare nahIM hote haiN| (11) svapna, svapna ke samaya vyAvahArika haiM, jAgane ke bAda vaha prAtibhAsika lagatA haiN| (12) prAtibhAsika vastu meM kevala jJAta sattA rahatI haiN| isalie usakA jJAna ho taba arthakArI (sukha yA duHkha denevAlA) banatA haiN| ajJAta rajju rupa sarpa se kisI ko bhaya nahIM lagatA haiN| (13) kalpita vastu kI usake adhiSThAna ke sAtha ekatA nahIM hotI haiN| kyoMki kalpita kA astitva adhiSThAna ke astitva se vastutaH anya nahIM haiM parantu abhinna haiN| vaise hI jJAna hone se kalpita kA astitva bAdha pAtA haiM, isalie dono kI ekatA nahIM hotI haiN| isalie brahma aura jIva kI ekatA nahIM hotI haiM / (14) prAtibhAsika sattA vyAvahArika ho jAtI haiN| usakA kAraNa yaha haiM ki, aMta:karaNa aura usake dharmo kA (donoM kA) adhyAsa AtmA meM hotA haiM / jaisA svapna meM hotA haiM vaisA jAgrata meM banatA haiN| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana isa anusAra se advaitavedAMta meM tIna prakAra kI sattA kA varNana kiyA haiM / unake dvArA kalpita "mAyA" vyAvahArika sattA kI koTi meM AtI haiN| kyoMki brahmajJAna hone se usakA bAdha hotA haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, prAtibhAsika sattA (bhramasthala) ke viSaya meM advaita vedAMtI anirvacanIyatA khyAti ko mAnate haiN| zukti meM rajata kA pratibhAsa (pratIti) hotA haiM, usake saMbaMdha meM vibhinna dArzaniko ne apanI-apanI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA haiN| advaitavedAMtIoM ne rajju-sarpa yA zukti-rajata jaise sthAno meM anirvicanIyatA khyAti ko mAnate haiN| rajju ke bAre meM yA zukti ke bAre meM hue sarpa yA rajata ke jJAna ko "sat" isalie nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki, vaha dIpaka ke prakAza meM bAdhita ho jAtA haiN| aura usako "asat" bhI isalie nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki, usa jJAna se bhaya paidA hotA haiN| isalie vaha sarpa yA rajata ke jJAna ko ubhayavilakSaNa (sat aura asat se vilakSaNa) 'anirvacanIya" kahA jAtA haiN| avidyA ke kAraNa vaisA jJAna hotA haiM, usI taraha se " jagat" kI kalpanA bhI 'anirvacanIya " haiM / 44 44 yahA~ avasaraprApta '"zuktAvidaM rajatam" sthAna pe vibhinna dArzanika usa bhramAtmaka jJAna ko kisa nAma se svIkAra karate haiM, vaha dekheMge / -(1) vijJAnavAdi bauddha "AtmakhyAti" aura mAdhyamika bauddha " asatkhyAti" mAnate haiN| (2) pUrvamImAMsaka'"akhyAti'' mAnate haiN| (3) naiyAyika- vaizeSika - jaina " anyathAkhyAti'' (viparItAkhyAti) mAnate haiN| (4) uttara mImAMsaka - advaita vedAMtI "anirvacanIyatA - khyAti " mAnate haiM / (5) viziSTAdvaitavedAMtI aura sAMkhya'"satkhyAti" mAnate haiM / - isa taraha se chaH khyAtiyA~ haiN| isakI vizeSa samajUtI pramANanaya tattvAloka graMtha meM dI gaI haiM / (308) (308 ) yathA zuktikAyAmidaM rajatamiti // 11 // (pramANanaya tattvAloka) zuktikAyAmarajatAkArAyAM rajatAkAreNa yajjJAnaM sa viparyaya:- viparItakhyAtirityarthaH / 413 khyAtayo bahuvidhA:, yathA- AtmakhyAtiH, asatkhyAtiH, akhyAtiH, anirvacanakhyAtiH, satkhyAtiH, anyathAkhyAtizceti / tatraAtmakhyAtiH-Atmana: jJAnasyaiva khyAtiH - viSayarUpatayA bhAnam, ayamartha:- 'zuktAvidaM rajatam' ityatra jJAnasyaiva rajatarUpatayA bhAna bhavati, na ca tatra kazcid bAhyo'rtho vidyate, 'ayaM ghaTa:' ityAdiSu sarvatra jJAnasyaiva viSayarUpatayA pratibhAsamAnatvAt, iti yogAcArApararyAyavijJAnavAdino bauddhAH / asatkhyAti :- asato rajatAdeH khyAtiH pratIti:, tathAhi - 'zuktAvidaM rajatam' iti pratibhAsamAnaM vastu na jJAnarupaM bhavitumarhati 'ahaM rajatam' iti antarmukhAkAratayA'pratibhAsamAnatvAt, nApyartharUpam, rajatasAdhyAyA arthakriyAyA AbhAvAt, tasmAdasadeva rajataM tatra cakAstItyasatkhyAtiriti mAdhyamikAparaparyAyazUnyavAdino bauddhAH / akhyAtirapratIti:- vivekAkhyAtirityarthaH / zuktAvidaM rajatamityatra pratyakSasmaraNarUpaM pratyayadvayamutpadyate, tatredamaMzaH pratyakSasya viSaya:, haTTasthAdirajataM tu smaraNasya viSayaH, tayoH- pratyakSasmaraNayoH zuktirajatayozcendriyadoSavazAd bhedagrahaNaM na bhavatIti bhedA ('vivekA) 'khyAtiriti mImAMsakAH / anirvacanIyakhyAtirnAma sattvenAsattvena cAnirvacanIyasya rajatAdeH khyAtiH pratIti: / tathAhi - 'zuktAvidaM rajatam, ityatra rajataM na sad' bAdhyamAnatvAt, sato na bAdhyamAnatvaM yathA satyarajatam, nApyasat pratIyamAnatvAt, asat na pratIyate vandhyAstanandhayavat, tasmAdatrAnirvicanIyarajatotpattiraGgIkartavyA, iti advaitavedAntinaH / satkhyAtirnAma satovidyamAnaviSayasya khyAtiH - pratIti:, tathAhi - 'zuktAvidaM rajatam' ityatra zuktau vidyamAnasyaiva rajatAMzasya pratIti: "tadeva sadRzaM tasya yat tad dravyaikadezabhAk" iti niyamAt paJcIkaraNaprakriyayA ca tatra rajatAMzAnAM vidyamAnatvAt / adRSTavazAt tu bhUyasAmapi zuktyaMzAnAM na pratItiH, svalpAnAmApi rajatAMzAnAM pratItirbhavati, ata: 'zuktau idaM rajatam' iti jJAnaM yathArthameva, tatra jJAnaviSayasya vidyamAnatvAt, viSayavyavahArabAdhAt tu bhramatvena vyavahAra iti viziSTAdvaitavedAntinaH / anyathAkhyAti :- anyathA sthitasya vastuno'nyarUpeNa pratItiH, tathAhi - anyathA sthitasya zuktyAdirUpasyArthasyAnyathArajatAdirupeNa pratibhAsanamanyathA - (viparIta) - khyAtiriti jainAH, naiyAyikAzca / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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414 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana *"brahmasvarupodghATaka mahAvAkya" :- upaniSado meM jIva aura brahma kI ekatA kA pratIpAdana karate aura brahma ke svarupa ko prakaTa karate kucha vAkya haiN| samagra upaniSado kA sAra usameM samA gayA hone se ve ratnakaNikAoM kI bhA~ti jijJAsuoM ko AkarSita karate haiM aura unake pathadarzaka banate haiN| ina vAkyoM ko "mahAkAvya" kahate haiN| ye mahAkAvya kitane haiM vaha bAta meM bhinna bhinna mata haiN| "mahAvAkya vivaraNa'' nAmaka eka vedAMta graMtha meM mahAkAvyoM kI saMkhyA bAraha batAI haiM aura usameM se gyAraha to unhoMne diye hI haiN| ve isa anusAra se haiN| (1) tattvamasi (chAndogya. 6.87) (2) ahaM brahmAsmi (bRhadAraNyaka 1-4-10) (3) ayamAtmA brahma (mAMDUkya upa.2) (4) eSa ta AtmAntaryAmyamataH (bahadAraNyaka, 3.7.23) (pa) sa yazcAyaM puruSo yazcAsAvAditye sa ekaH (taittirIya 2.8.1) (6) prajJA pratiSThA prajJAnaM brahma (aitareya AraNyaka pa.3) (7) vijJAnamAnandaM brahma (bRhadAraNyaka upa. 3.9.28) (8) satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma (tai.u.2.1.) (9) sarvaM khalvidaM brahma (chAMdogya 3.14.1) (10) ekamevAdvitIyam (chAMdogya-6.2.1.) (11) sa evameva puruSo brahma / paraMtu jyAdAtara isameM se cAra vAkyo ko mahAvAkya mAne gaye haiN| - (1) prajJAnaM brahma (caitanya hI brahma haiM) (2) ahaM brahmAsmi (maiM brahma hU~) (3) tattvamasi (tuM vaha haiM) (4) ayamAtmA brahma (yaha AtmA brahma haiM) ye cAra mahAvAkya kramazaH Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda aura atharvaveda ke upaniSado meM se haiN| upadezavAkya kI arthaniSpattiH- upara diye hue mahAvAkya meM se tattvamasi- "tuM vaha haiM' ko upadezavAkya kahA jAtA haiM ; kyoMki usameM ziSya ko mahattva kA upadeza diyA gayA haiN| yahA tuM =ziSya-jIva, vaha Izvara yA brahma haiN| aba "tu" jIvAtmA aura "vaha" arthAt paramAtmA le to tat-tvam-asi kA (tu) jIvAtmA tat-vaha paramAtmA haiM aisA artha hotA hai| parantu aisA artha lene meM kaThinAI haiM; jaise ki, jIvAtmA paramAtmA nahIM haiN| jIvAtmA yaha jIvAtmA haiM aura paramAtmA vaha paramAtmA haiN| isalie isa "tattvamasi' vAkya kA artha ucita tarIke se karane ke lie jarA socanA pddegaa| advaitavedAntIyoM ke anusAra upadezavAkya 'tattvamasi' kA artha samajane ke lie tIna (309)prakAra ke saMbaMdhoM kA Azraya lenA paDegA / (1)sAmAnAdhikaraNya (2) vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva aura (3) lakSyalakSaNa sambandha / sAmAnAdhikaraNya arthAt samAna AdhAravAlA honA vh| jina do zabdo ke bIca aisA sAmAnAdhikaraNya saMbaMdha ho ve zabda bhinna bhinna arthavAle hone para bhI tAtparya se eka hI vastu ke sAtha jur3a jAte haiN| udA. so'yaM devadata:vaha yaha devadatta haiM / yahA~ saH athavA vaha arthAt pahele dekhA huA devadatta aura "ayam" athavA "yaha" arthAt (309) atha mahAvAkyArtho vaNyate / idaM tattvamasIti vAkyaM sambandhatrayeNAkhaNDArthabodhakaM bhavati / sambandhatrayaM nAma padayoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM padArthayovizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH pratyagAtmalakSaNayorlakSyalakSaNabhAvazceti / taduktam sAmAnAdhikaraNyaJca vizeSaNavizeSyatA / lakSyalakSaNa sambandhaH padArthapratyagAtmanAm' / / iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyasambandhastAvadyathA 'so'yaM devadatta' ityasmin vAkye tatkAlaviziSTadevadattavAcakasazabdasyaitatkAlaviziSTadevadattavAcakAyaMzabdasya caikasmin piNDe tAtparyasambandhaH / tathA ca tattvamevAsIti vAkye'pi parokSatvAdi, viziSTacaitanyavAcakatatpadasyAparokSatvAdiviziSTacaitanyavAcakatvampadasya caikasmizcaitanye tAtparyasambandhaH / vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasambandhastu tathA tatraiva vAkye sazabdArthatatkAlaviziSTadevadattasyAyaMzabdArthetatkAlaviziSTadevadattasya cAnyo'nyabhedavyAvartakatayA, vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH / tathAtrApi vAkye tatpadArthaparokSatvAdiviziSTacaitanyasya tvaM, padArthAparokSatvAdiviziSTacaitanyasya cAnyo'nyabhedavyAvartakatayA vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH / lakSyalakSaNasambandhastu yathA tatraiva vAkye sazabdAyaMzabdayostadarthayorvA viruddhatatkAlaitatkAlaviziSTatvaparityAgenAviruddhadevadattena saha lakSyalakSaNabhAvaH / tathA'trApi vAkye tattvaMpadayostadarthayorvA viruddhaparokSatvAdiviziSTatvaparityAgenAviruddhacaitanyena saha lakSyalakSaNabhAvaH / iyameva bhAgalakSaNetyucyate // 23 // ( vedAntasAra-TIkA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 415 isa samaya dekhA huA devadatta / isa prakAra sa: yaha tatkAlaviziSTa devadattavAcaka haiM, jaba ki ayam etatkAlaviziSTa devadattavAcaka haiM / isa prakAra saH aura ayam dono alaga alaga artho ke vAcaka haiN| phira bhI sAmAnAdhikaraNya dvArA ye donoM pada eka hI devadatta ke zarIra ke sAtha juDa jAte haiN| isa taraha se hI tattvamasi meM 'tat' arthAt vaha yAnI ki Izvara athavA parokSatvAdiviziSTacaitanya aura 'tvam' arthAt "tuma" athavA pratyakSatvAdiviziSTacaitanya ye dono bhinna bhina arthavAle pada haiN| paraMtu sAmAnAdhikaraNya se ina donoM pado kA eka hI caitanya meM tAtparyarupa saMbaMdha ho jAtA haiN| vizeSaNa vizeSyabhAva sambandha :- ye do pado ke bIca kA saMbaMdha haiN| isa saMbaMdha se ina pado ke artha eka dUsare ke vizeSaNa aura vizeSya bana jAte haiN| vizeSaNa hamezA apane vizeSya meM apane se atirikta padArtha kA vyAvartana karatA haiM / vyAvartana karanA arthAt niSedha krnaa| udA. jaba hama nIlamutpalam "kamala nIla haiM" aisA bolate haiM taba "nIla'' vizeSaNa apane vizeSya "utpala'' meM apane se atirikta nIletara raMgo kA vyAvartana karatA haiM - usakA niSedha karatA haiN| 'so'yaM devadataH' meM hamane dekhA ki 'saH' arthAt tatkAlaviziSTadevadata aura ayam arthAt etatkAlaviziSTadevadata / aba saH pada kA artha jaba ayam pada ke artha kA vizeSaNa banatA haiM taba vaha ayam pada meM apane se bhinna-tatkAlaviziSTadevadatta se bhinna artha kA niSedha karatA haiM / arthAt tatkAlaviziSTadevadatta- yaha artha etatkAlaviziSTadevadata artha kA niSedha kregaa| usI hI taraha se ayam pada kA artha saH pada ke artha meM ayam pada ke artha se atirikta artha kA niSedha kregaa| paraMtu isa udAharaNa meM vizeSaNa aura vizeSya viruddha arthavAle haiM, isalie abhidhA zakti se vizeSaNa kA artha vizeSya ke artha kA vyAvartana nahI kara sakegA / so'yaM devadataH vAkya vilakSaNa haiM, isalie nIlam utpalam jaise sAmAnya vizeSaNa-vizeSya saMbaMdhavAle vAkyoM kI taraha abhidhA kA artha nahIM niklegaa| ___ abhidhA tIna prakAra kI hotI haiN| (1) anyonyavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasaMsarga :- yAnI ki donoM pada ekadUsare ke vizeSaNa aura vizeSya ho / udA. nIlam utpalam meM nIlatvaguNaviziSTa utpala aura utpalaviziSTa nIla / (2) eka pada dUsare pada kA vizeSaNa ho / udA. nIla se viziSTa utpala athavA utpala se viziSTa nIla / isa prakAra vAkya ke do artha hote haiN| isako kahA jAtA hai, anyapraviziSTa any| (3) tadaikya-vizeSaNavAcaka aura vizeSyavAcaka pado kI ektaa| udA. nIla vahI utpala / yahA~ ekatA kA artha tattva se ekatA nahIM; kyoMki usa taraha se to nIla aura utpala bhinna hai| donoM zabdo ke pravRttinimitta yA zakyArtha bhinna bhinna haiN| arthAt yahA~ 'eka' padArtha honA arthAt 'guNa-guNI' honaa| yAnI ki jo nIla padArtha vahI kamala / 'nIlam utpalam' meM abhidhA kI ye tIno rItiyoM meM se kisI bhI taraha se artha liyA jA sakatA haiN| kyoMki aisA karane meM pratyakSAdi kisI bhI pramANa se virodha nahIM hotA haiN| paraMtu tattvamasi yA so'yaM devadattaH meM abhidhAzakti kI ina tIno meM se kisI bhI rIta se artha karanA zakya nahIM haiM, kyoMki tat (apratyakSAdi viziSTatva) aura tvam (pratyakSAdiviziSTatva) pado ke bIca yA saH (tatkAlaviziSTa) aura ayam ( etatkAlaviziSTa) ke bIca virodha haiM / uparAMta nIlam utpalam meM nIlam aura utpalam ke bIca kevala saMketita artha meM hI ekatA abhipreta thI, vaisA yahA~ nahIM haiM / tat aura tvam ke bIca For Personal & Private Use Only

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416 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana athavA saH aura ayam ke bIca zakyArtha meM bhI ekatA apekSita haiN| arthAt unake bIca akhaMDaikarasa ekatA abhipreta isa prakAra so'yaM devadataH meM jaise saH aura ayam ke bIca virodha AtA haiM, vaise tattvamasi meM tat aura tvam ke bIca mukhyArtha meM virodha Ane se mukhyArthabAdha hotA haiM, isalie hama ko "lakSaNA" lene kI jarurata paDatI haiN| aba lakSaNA ke sAmAnya rupa se do prakAra haiM / (1) lakSaNa-lakSaNA athavA jahallakSaNA aura (2) upAdAnalakSaNA athavA ajahallakSaNA / jahallakSaNAkA dRSTAMta haiM -gagAyAM ghoSaH prativasati / - gaMgA meM ghoSa rahatA haiM / gaMgA kA mukhyArtha hotA haiM "gaMgApravAha" / pravAha meM ghoSa nahIM basa sakatA isalie yahA~ mukhyArthabAdha hotA haiN| isalie "gaMgApravAha' aisA mukhyArtha saMpUrNataH choDakara pAsa kA 'gaMgAtIra' artha lenA paDatA haiM / isa prakAra jahallakSaNA meM mukhyArtha ko saMpUrNa choDa denA paDatA haiN| tattvamasi vAkya meM yaha jahallakSaNA nahIM calegI, jaise ki tat arthAt parokSAdiviziSTacaitanya / aura tvam arthAt aparokSAdiviziSTacaitanya / ina donoM ke artha meM parokSAdiviziSTatva aura tvam aparokSAdiviziSTatva virodhI haiN| una artho kA saMpUrNa tyAga karane se "zuddhacaitanya'' yaha abhipreta artha nahIM nikalatA haiM / yahA~ aisI zaMkA kI gaI haiM ki 'tat tvam asi' meM tat apane artha kA saMpUrNa tyAga kare aura pAsa ke tvam ke artha ko svIkAra kare to jahallakSaNA kyoM na ho? yaha zaMkA ucita nahIM haiN| kyoMki 'gaGgAyAM ghoSaH prativasati' ye vAkya meM "tora' diyA hI nahIM haiM isalie abhidhA dvArA usakI jAnakArI nahIM hotI haiN| isalie lakSaNA se "tIra" artha ko lene kI jarurata pddii| jaba ki yahA~ to tat aura tvam pada diye hue haiM, isalie abhidhA se hI unake artha kI pratIti ho sakatI haiN| isake lie lakSaNA lene kI jarurata nahIM haiM / zoNo dhAvati (lAla dauDatA hai) yaha ajahallakSaNA kA dRSTAMta haiN| ghoDe dauDa rahe ho taba usameM se koI khAsa ghoDe ke lie "vaha lAla dauDa rahA haiM" aisA hama bolate haiM ; parantu lAla to raMga haiM, guNa haiM, vaha kisa taraha se dauDegA? isalie mukhyArthabAdha hotA haiM, isalie hama zoNaH kA artha zoNa: azvaH karate haiN| isalie usako ajahallakSaNA kahI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra ajahallakSaNA meM apane artha ko choDe bagaira artha kI saMgati ke lie apane sAtha juDA huA dUsarA artha lenA hotA haiN| ___ tattvamasi kA artha samajane meM ajahallakSaNA bhI nahIM le sakate / tat ke parokSatvAdiviziSTa caitanya aura tvam ke aparokSatvAdiviziSTacaitanya artha ko na choDe to parokSatvAdiviziSTatva aura aparokSatvAdiviziSTatva ke bIca kA virodha kisI bhI taraha se dUra nahIM hogaa| yahA~ aisI zaMkA kI gaI haiM ki, yadi tat pada apane artha kA eka viruddha aMza parokSatvAdiviziSTatvakA tyAga kare aura usake sthAna pe bace hue "zuddha caitanya'" artha ke sAtha tvam pada ke aparokSatvAdiviziSTatva aMza ko joDa de; athavA isase viparIta tvam pada apane artha kA viruddhAMza choDa de aura bace hue "caitanya' usa arthAMza ke sAtha tat pada ke parokSatvAdi viziSTatva aMza joDe de to ajahallakSaNA se cale, vaisA haiM aura nayI lakSaNA nahIM lenI pddegii| paraMtu aisA karane meM do doSa Ate haiM : (1) eka pada apane artha kA aMza hI svIkAra kare aura dUsarA aMza choDa de vaha eka lakSaNA hue aura dUsare pada kA artha dhAraNa kare, vaha dUsarI lakSaNA hui / isa prakAra ubhayalakSaNA hogI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 417 vaha ucita nahIM haiN| (2)jo dUsare pada kA artha (pahale pada ke sthAna para lenA hotA haiM vaha) kI pratIti vaha pada pratyakSa AtA hone se abhidhA dvArA hI hotI haiN| isalie lakSaNA dvArA usake artha kI pratIti kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| isa prakAra ajahallakSaNA se bhI tattvamasi kA artha nahIM samajAyA jA sktaa| ___ isa prakAra donoM pracalita lakSaNA se tattvamasi isa upadeza vAkya kA artha karane meM kaThinAi hone se vedAntasAra meM usakA artha karane ke lie eka alaga jahallakSaNA athavA bhAgatyAga lakSaNA kA Azraya liyA gayA haiM / tat ke artha meM do bhAga haiM parokSArthatvaviziSTatva aura caitanya tathA tvam ke artha meM bhI aparokSArthatvaviziSTatva aura caitanya aise do bhAga haiN| tat aura tvam ke artho meM rahe hue ye do bhAgo meM se kramazaH parokSArthatvaviziSTatva aura aparokSArthatvaviziSTatva ye bhAga hI virodhI haiN| bAkI kA bhAga zuddhacaitanya dono meM samAna haiN| isalie do virodhI bhAgo kA tyAga karake aura do samAna bhAgo ko rakhakara yahA~ lakSaNA ho skegii| yahA~ bhAga kA tyAga karanA hone se yaha lakSaNA bhAgatyAga lakSaNA haiM, to yahA~ eka arthAMza kA tyAga karanA haiM (jahat ) aura dUsare arthAMza kA tyAga karanA nahIM haiM / (ajahat ) isalie yaha jahadajahallakSaNA huii| isI anusAra so'yaM devadatta kA artha jahadajahallakSaNA se hotA haiM / saH tatkAlaviziSTadevadatta aura ayam etatkAlaviziSTa devadatta / yahA~ tatkAlaviziSTatva aura etatkAlaviziSTatva ina virodhI arthAMzo kA tyAga karake aura samAna artharupa devadatta ko rakhakara saH aura ayam kA sAmAnAdhikaraNya siddha hogaa| bhUtakAla meM dekhA huA aura vartamAnakAla meM dikhAI detA devadatta eka hI haiN| anubhavavAkya kA arthadarzana :'ahaM brahmAsmi' isa mahAvAkya ko anubhavavAkya kahate haiM / ziSya jaba tattvamasi vAkya kA upadeza yathArtha rupa se grahaNa kare taba usako brahma kI aparokSAnubhUti hotI haiM, aura taba vaha "ahaM brahmAsmi" aisA samajane lagatA haiM / isa anubhUti se cittavRtti ke upara kI prakriyA samajane jaisI haiM / kevalAdvaitavedAnta meM jaba kisI bhI vastu kA jJAna hotA haiM taba cittavRtti do prakAra kI prakriyA kA anubhava karatI haiN| jaba hama kisI bhI vastu kA anubhava karate haiM taba cittavRtti usa vastu ke AkAra se AkArita ho jAtI haiM aura usa vastu ko apanA viSaya banAkara usake bAre meM ajJAna naSTa karatI haiN| udA, manuSya jaba ghaTa ko dekhatA haiM, taba cittavRtti ghaTAkAra bana jAtI haiM aura ghaTa ko apanA viSaya banAkara usake bAre meM apanA ajJAna naSTa karatI haiN| isako kahA jAtA haiM "vRttivyApti' ye hue sAmAnya vastu kA jJAna prApta karate samaya huI prathama prakriyA, usake bAda cittavRtti meM pratibimbita caitanya jisako "citpratibimba'' kahate haiM, vaha usa vastu ko prakAzita karatI haiN| yaha huI dUsarI prakriyA, isako kahate haiM - "phalavyApti" athavA "phlvyaapytv"| prakAza bhI isI taraha se hamAre pAsa kisI bhI vastu ko prakAzita karatA haiM, vaha bhI do kriyAyeM hI karatA haiM, eka to vastu ko ghire hue aura vastu ko hama se adRzya rakhate aMdhakAra ko vaha dUra karatA haiM aura vastu ko hamAre sAmane prakAzita karatA haiN| advaita vedAMtIyoM ke anusAra kisI bhI vastu ke sAmAnyajJAnasamaya isI anusAra hotA haiN| paraMtu brahmajJAna ke samaya kI prakriyA bhinna haiN| usameM pahalI hI kriyA banatI haiM, dUsarI kriyA banatI nahIM haiN| brahmajJAna hone se cittavRtti dUsarI sAmAnya vastu ke jJAna kI taraha hI brahma ke AkAra se AkArita ho jAtI haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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418 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana jJAtA ko aisA anubhava hotA haiM ki, maiM hI nitya, zuddha, buddha, mukta, parama AnaMda svarupa, ananta, akhaMDa brahma haiN| usa samaya cittavRtti brahma ko viSaya banAkara usake viSaya ke ajJAna ko naSTa karatI haiM, paraMtu usake bAda sAmAnya vastu ke jJAna jaisI prakriyA rahatI nahIM haiN| brahmasaMbaMdhI ajJAna naSTa hote hI usa ajJAna se utpanna sarva sRSTi naSTa ho jAtI haiN| jaise paTa ke kAraNa taMtu jala jAne para paTa bhI jala hI jAtA haiM, vaisA yahA~ hotA haiN| saMpUrNa "sRSTi' meM anubhava karanevAle jJAtA yA pramAtA kI cittavRtti bhI A jAtI haiN| isalie sRSTi naSTa hone para cittavRtti svayaM hI naSTa ho jAtI haiN| isalie vaha citpratibimba dvArA vastu ko yahA~ brahma ko prakAzita karane kA kAma karatI nahIM haiN| jaise dIyA sAmAnya vastu ko prakAza meM lA sakatA haiM, vaise citpratibimba sAmAnya vastu ko prakAzita karatA haiM, paraMtu dIyA sUrya ko prakAzita nahIM karatA haiM, aura ulTA usase abhibhUta ho jAtA haiM vaise citpratibimba brahma ko prakAzita to karatA hI nahIM haiM ulTA usase hataprabha ho jAtA haiN| jaise darpaNa naSTa hone se usameM paDatA pratibimba bhI naSTa ho jAtA haiM aura mAtra bimba hI rahatA haiM vaise cittavRtti kA nAza hone se pratibimba rahatA hI nahIM haiM, kevala bimba brahma hI rahatA haiN| isa prakAra "ahaM brahmAsmi" kI anubhUti hone se "aham" bhI khatma ho jAtA haiM aura kevala brahma hI bAkI rahatA haiN| brahmajJAna meM cittavRtti dvArA brahmaviSayaka ajJAna kA nAza hotA haiM isalie "vRtti vyApti'' hotI haiN| usa artha meM manasaivAnudraSTavyam yaha zrutivAkya satya haiN| paraMtu ajJAna naSTa hone ke bAda brahmajJAna meM cittavRtti kA vilaya ho jAtA hone se "phalavyApyatva" hotA nahIM haiN| usa artha meM yanmanasA na manute yaha zrutivAkya saccA haiN| kAraNa-kArya-saMbaMdhaH- satkAryavAda-asatkAryavAda isa jagata meM kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti kAraNa ke binA nahIM hotI haiN| sRSTirupa kArya bhI kAraNa ke binA utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| kisI bhI kArya kA kAraNa mila jAne ke bAda eka prazna upasthita hotA haiM ki, kArya kI utpatti meM kAraNa kA yogadAna kitanA haiM ? eka bAta to nizcita haiM ki, kAraNa, kArya se pahale vidyamAna hotA haiM aura honA hI cAhie / kArya se pahale kAraNa kI vidyamAnatA to pratyeka darzanakAra svIkAra karate haiN| paraMtu kAraNa-kArya ke bIca ke saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM dArzaniko meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAyeM pravartita haiN| cArvAka ke matAnusAra kArya kI utpatti kisI kAraNa meM se hotI haiM, aisA mAnane kI jarurata nahIM haiN| unake matAnusAra kArya kI utpatti svabhAvataH hI hotI haiN.| anya dArzanika kArya-kAraNa ke bIca ke saMbaMdha ko svIkAra karate haiM aura usa saMbaMdha ke viSaya kI carcA pratyeka darzanakAro ne apane graMtho meM bhI kI haiN| sAmAnyataH kArya-kAraNa ke saMbaMdhaviSayaka tIna vAda pravartita haiM / (1) satkAryavAda, (2) asatkAryavAda, (3) sat-asat kAryavAda / satkAryavAda :- sAMkhyadarzana, yogadarzana aura vedAMtadarzana satkAryavAda ko mAnate haiN| satkAryavAda arthAt kArya kI utpatti se pahale kAraNa meM hamezAM kArya vidyamAn (sat) hotA hI haiM / jaba kArya utpanna hotA haiM taba kAraNa meM apragaTarupa se rahA huA kArya hI, pragaTarupa meM bAhara AtA haiM / (sAMkhyadarzana ke satkAryavAda ko sAMkhyadarzana ke vizeSArtha meM dekheN|) asatkAryavAda :- isa mata ke puraskartA naiyAyika-vaizeSika aura bauddhadarzana haiN| asatkAryavAda arthAt kArya kI utpatti se pahale kAraNa meM vidyamAna nahIM hotA haiM / (asat / ) paraMtu kAraNa sAmagrI ke bala se nayA hI kArya utpanna hotA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 419 sat-asat kAryavAda :- jainadarzana sat-asat kAryavAda kA svIkAra karatA haiM / kAryotpatti se pahale kAraNa meM kArya apekSA se vidyamAna (sat) haiM, aura apekSA se avidyamAna (asat) haiN| jaise ki, ghaTarupa kArya, ghaTotpatti se pahale usake kAraNarupa miTTI meM mRtpiDaMrupeNa vidyamAna hotA haiM aura pRthubudhnAdiAkaravizeSarupeNa (ghaTAkArarupeNa) avidyamAna (asat) hotA haiN| ghaTotpatti se pUrva, kArya miTTI meM (kAraNameM) mRtpiDarupeNa vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa hI ghaTotpatti ke bAda "yaha miTTI kA ghaDA haiM" aisA jJAna hotA haiM aura ghaTAkArarupeNa avidyamAna hone ke kAraNa hI miTTI kI aMdara hI "yaha ghaTa haiM" aisA jJAna nahIM hotA haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, sAMkhyadarzana aura vedAMtadarzana donoM satkAryavAda ke anuyAyI hone para bhI donoM kI mAnyatAoM ke bIca bahota aMtara haiM / sAMkhyadarzana pariNAmavAdI haiM yA vikAravAdI haiM, jaba ki vedAMtadarzana virvatavAdI haiN| sAMkhyadarzana ke matAnusAra kArya kI utpatti meM koI naI kriyA nahIM huI haiN| paraMtu kAraNa kI avasthA meM parivartana hotA haiN| arthAt kAraNa svayaM hI avasthA badalakara kAryarupa meM dikhatA haiN| miTTI (miTTIrupa se naSTa hokara) ghaTarupa meM pariNamita hotI haiM- isa mAnyatA ko pariNAmavAda yA vikAravAda kahA jAtA haiM / sAMkhyadarzana upAdAna meM (upAdAna kAraNa meM) vAstavika vikAra yA pariNAma mAnate haiN| kyoMki, vaha navInarupa dhAraNa karatA haiM / jo AkAra "asat" thA vaha "sat'' ho jAtA haiN| advaitavedAMtI kAraNa ke avasthA parivartana yA pariNAma yA vikAra meM nahIM mAnate haiN| unake matAnusAra avasthA parivartana bhrAnti haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya kA isa viSaya meM kathana haiM ki, sAMkhya ke pariNAma yA vikAravAda kI mAnyatA se satkAryavAda kA hI bhaMga ho jAtA haiM / kyoMki AkAra kA vAstavika parivartana taba kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo "AkAra" apanI sattA alaga rakha sake / AkAra to upAdAnarupa dravya kI eka avasthAmAtra haiM, jo usa dravyarupa upAdAna se abhinna haiN| isalie AkAra ke pRthak astitva kI kalpanA bhI nahIM ho sktii| advaitavedAMtI apanI bAta spaSTa karate hue batAte haiM ki, kArya, kAraNa meM pUrva hI avasthita hotA haiM, vaha bAta satya haiM, aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM haiN| kyoMki, kAraNa vahI satya haiM, jo kArya jaisA lagatA haiM, vaha kArya kAraNa kA pariNAma nahIM haiM, paraMtu AbhAsa haiN| kyoMki samagra vizva kA kAraNa ekameva brahma haiM aura brahma se atirikta dUsarA kucha sat hI nahIM haiN| brahma meM se nAmarupAtmaka jagat utpanna hotA dikhAI detA haiM, vaha AbhAsa haiM, bhrama haiM, vivarta haiN| rajju meM sarpa ke vivarta kI taraha hI yahA smjnaa| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, kevalAdvaita vedAMtI pAramArthika sattA kI dRSTi se hI "vivartavAda" ko mAnate haiN| ve vyavahArika sattA kA bhI svIkAra karate haiN| aura usa taraha ke vyavahAra meM ve "pariNAmavAda" kA svIkAra karate haiM / (310) (310) 'pariNAmo nAma upAdAnasamayasattAkakAryApattiH, vivarto nAma upAdAnaviSamasattAka-kAryApattiH! prAtibhAsika rajataM cAvidyApekSayA pariNAma; caitanyApekSayA vivarta iti cocyate / avidyApariNAmarUpaM ca tadrajatamavidyAdhiSThAne idamavacchinna-caitanye vartate / asmanmate sarvasyApi kAryasya svopAdAnAvidyAdhiSThAnAzritatvaniyamAt // jisa kAraNa se abhinnatayA (bhinna na hokara) kArya utpanna hotA haiM, vaha, usakA (kArya kA) upAdAna kAraNa kahA jAtA haiN| ghaTarUpakArya, mRttikA se abhinna rahakara hI utpanna hotA haiM, isalie mRttikA, ghaTa kI upAdAna-kAraNa haiN| jisa kArya kI sattA, apane upAdAna-kAraNa kI sattA jaisI hI hotI haiM. aise kArya kI prApti honA (kAraNa kA, samasattAka kArya ke AkAra se paidA honA) pariNAma haiN| sattA trividha (tIna prakAra kI) hotI haiM, pAramArthikI, vyAvahArikI, aura praatibhaasikii| brahma kI sattA pAramArthikI hotI haiN| AkAzAdi prapaMca kI sattA vyAvahArikI haiN| aura zaktirajatAdi bhrAnta padArtho kI sattA, prAtibhAsikI haiN| pAramArthikI sattA For Personal & Private Use Only

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420 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana yadyapi, viziSTAdvaitavAda ke samarthaka zrIrAmAnujAcArya jagata ko brahma kA vAstavika pariNAma samajate haiN| isalie unake matAnusAra "pariNAmavAda' haiN| * vivarta aura vikAra ke bIca kA bheda :- dono ke bIca kA bheda samajAte hue vedAMtasAra meM kahA haiM ki, "satattvato'nyathAprathA vikAra ityudiiritH| atattvato'nyathAprathA vivarta ityudIrita : // " vastu meM satattvataH anyathAbhAva Aye = parivartana Aye (arthAt vastu kA mUla svarupa satattvataH arthAt saccesaccA pUrNataH) badala jAye, usako vikAra kahA jAtA haiN| (jaise ki, dUdha dahI kA rupa prApta karatA haiM, taba dUdha meM AyA huA parivartana vAstavika hotA haiM / ) atattvataH vastu meM anyathAbhAva Aye = parivartana Aye (arthAt vastu kA svarupa na badale, parantu bhrAnti ke kAraNa vastu badalI hue dikhe) use vivarta kahA jAtA haiM / (jaise ki rajju meM sarpa dikhAI detA haiM, vaha vAstavika nahIM haiM, parantu bhrAntijanya pratIti haiN| rajju ke svarupa meM koI badalAva nahIM AtA haiM, isalie aise bhrAntijanya parivartana ko vivarta kahA jAtA haiN| nitya (kAla se anavacchinna) hotI haiN| vyAvahArikI sattA kevala sthitikAla meM (padArtha kI utpatti se pUrva aura nAza ke anantara nahIM hotI) hotI haiN| kalpa ke Arambha se usake anta taka jo kAla, use vyavahArakAla kahate haiM, aura usa kAla meM jo sattA, use vyAvahArikI sattA kahate haiN| zukti para bhAsita hone vAlA rajata, rajju para bhAsita honevAlA sarpa, (ye) prAtibhAsika padArtha haiM, inakI sattA usa pratibhAsakAla meM hI rahatI haiN| adhiSThAna ke jJAna se usakA bAdha hotA haiM, isalie vaha prAtibhAsikI sattA haiN| dUdha, vyAvahArika padArtha haiM, vaha vyAvahArikI sattA se yukta haiM, use dahIM rUpa kArya kA AkAra prApta hotA haiN| usa dahI rUpa kArya kI sattA bhI vyAvahArikI hI hotI haiM, isalie dUdha rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se 'dahIM' rUpa samasattAka kArya utpanna hotA haiN| isaliye vaha dUdha kA pariNAma haiN| isa lakSaNa meM kArya ko 'samasattAka' vizeSaNa joDakara vivarta meM ativyApti kA vAraNa kiyA jAtA haiN| athavA vyAvahArikI sattA se yukta tantuoM ko vyAvahArikI sattA se yukta paTabhAva kI prApti honA-pariNAma haiN| isa pariNAma se vivarta pRthak haiN| pariNAma ke samAna vivarta bhI kArya haiN| isaliye pariNAma kA lakSaNa kahane ke anantara prasaMga prApta vivarta kA bhI lakSaNa yahIM para batAyA haiN| vivarta use kahate haiM- upAdAna kI sattA se jisakI sattA viSama haiM, aise kArya kI utpatti / vivarta meM ativyApti ke vAraNArtha pariNAma ke lakSaNa meM jaise 'samasattAka' vizeSaNa diyA haiM vaise hI pariNAma meM ativyApti ke vAraNArtha vivarta ke lakSaNa meM 'viSama sattAka' vizeSaNa diyA hai| parantu prAtibhAsika-rajatAdikoM meM pariNAmatva aura vivartatva donoM dharma rahate haiM- yaha sUcita karane ke liye hI prAtibhAsika rajata, avidyA kA pariNAma aura caitanya kA vivarta haiM- aisA bhUla meM kahA haiN| jaise tantu ke pariNAmarUpa paTa ko tantudezatva (jahA~ tantu rahate haiM vahIM para paTa rahatA haiM) haiM, vaise hI avidyA ke pariNAmarUpa zuktirupya ko avidyAdezatva (jahA~ avidyA rahatI haiM vahA~ vaha zuktirajata rahatA hai) haiN| avidyA, caitanyaniSTha hotI haiM isaliye zuktirUpya bhI caitanyaniSTha hotA haiN| isa Azaya se mUla meM avidyA pariNAmarUpa zuktirajata, avidyA ke adhiSThAnarUpa idamavacchinna caitanya meM rahatA haiM--kahA haiM / isa vAkya se nimnalikhita AzaMkA kA nirasana kiyA gayA haiM-- __ zaMkA--avidyApariNAmarUparajata, avidyA meM tAdAtmya sambandha se rahatA haiM, taba avidyA meM tAdAtmya sambandha se rahanevAle rajata ko caitanyopAdAnatva (caitanya, usakA upAdAna haiM) nahIM banatA / jaba ki caitanya meM rajata, avidyAsambandha se rahatA haiM taba 'use upAdAnaviSamasattAka kAryApattirUpa vivartatva' kaise? samAdhAna--avidyApariNAmarUpa rajata, avidyAdhiSThAna ke Azraya se rahane ke kAraNa use vivartatva ho jAtA haiM kyoMki 'avidyApariNAmarUpa rajata, avidyA ke adhiSThAnabhUta caitanya ke Azraya se rahatA haiM' yaha niyama haiN| kyoMki hamAre mata meM sabhI kAryo meM, una kAryo ke upAdAnabhUta avidyA ke adhiSThAna kA Azritatva niyama se rahatA haiN| koI bhI kArya apane upAdAna kAraNa ke adhiSThAna ke Azraya se rahatA haiN| isalie prAtibhAsika rajata, AvidyA kA pariNAma haiM aura caitanya kA vivarta haiN| aba koI doSa nahIM haiN| (vedAMtaparibhASA- zrIgajAnana zAstrIkRta 'prakAza' hindI vyAkhyA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana kevalAdvaitavAdI zrIzaMkarAcArya aise vivartavAda kA svIkAra karate haiN| jaba ki viziSTAdvaitavAdI zrIrAmAnujAcArya pariNAmavAda = vikAravAda ko mAnate haiM / 421 yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, nyAya-vaizeSika ko mAnya asatkAryavAda kA nAma AraMbhavAda haiM aura bauddho ko mAnya asatkAryavAda kA nAma pratItyasamutpAdavAda haiN| nyAya-vaizeSiko ke matAnusAra pahale nahIM thI aisI vastu kA AraMbha hotA haiM, isalie AraMbhavAda ke ve puraskartA haiM / bauddha ke matAnusAra kAraNarupa vastu kAryarupa vastu ko janma dekara nAza hotI haiN| kAryakSaNa (kAryarupa vastu) bhI eka hI kSaNa rahatI haiM aura vaha anyakAryakSaNa ko janma dekara nAza hotI haiN| aisI kSaNika kAraNa-kArya kI paraMparA nitya calatI rahatI haiN| bauddho ke isa kArya kAraNabhAva ke siddhAMta ko pratItyasamutpAdavAda kahA jAtA haiN| (usakI vizeSa mAhItI bauddhadarzananirupaNottara meM rahe hue vizeSArtha meM dekheN|) isa viSaya kI vizeSa carcA anya graMtho se jAna lenA / zrIvAcaspati mizra ne sAMkhyatattva kaumudI meM nauMvI kArikA meM isa vAda kI vistRta carcA kI haiN| * karmavicAra :- vedAMta matAnusAra ajJAna ke kAraNa jIva baMdhana meM phasAtA haiN| baMdhanagrasta avasthA meM jo karma karatA haiM, ve puNya-pAparupI phala denevAle hote haiM aura usake phalarUpa sukha-duHkha prApta hote haiM / vedAMtamata meM karma tIna prakAra ke haiM : (1) saMcitakarma, (2) prArabdha karma, aura (3) kriyamANa karma / ( 1 )saMcitakarma :- pahale kiye karmoM kA phala saMskAra rupa meM saMcita huA ho aura jo karmo ke saMskAro kA phala milane kI zuruAta huI na ho, usa karmoM ko saMcita karma kahe jAte haiM / saMcita karma pUrvajanma meM kiyA huA aura isa janma meM bhI kiyA huA hotA haiN| (2) prArabdha karma :- jina karmoM kA phala milanA zuru huA ho vaha prArabdha karma haiN| hama ko prApta hue janma yA sukha-duHkha prArabdhakarma kA phala haiN| prArabdha karma bhugatane hI paDate haiN| bhugatane ke bAda hI nAza hote haiN| jJAna se prArabdha karma kA nAza nahIM hotA haiN| isalie hI jJAna ho jAne ke bAda bhI prArabdha karma ko bhugatane ke lie zarIra cAlU rahatA haiM, ve karma bhugata jAne ke bAda zarIrapAta hotA haiN| (3) kriyamANa karma :- jo karma abhI kiyA jAtA haiM, usako kriyamANa karma kahA jAtA haiM / kriyamANa karma saMskAra rUpa se ekatrita ho jAte haiM taba vaha saMcita karma banate haiM aura jaba usakA phala milane kI zuruAta hotI haiM, taba ve prArabdha karma banate haiN| paraMtu jinako jJAna prApta huA haiM, vaha apane jIvana ke vyavahAra kartRtvabuddhi se nahIM karatA haiM, isalie ve karma baMdhanakartA nahIM banate haiM, usa karmo kA koI prabhAva nahIM rahatA haiN| jJAna se saMcitakarma kA nAza hotA haiM / parantu prArabdhakarma kA nAza nahIM hotA haiM / prArabdha karma to avazya bhugatane hI paDate haiM / * vedAMta mata meM baddha saMsArI jIva kI tIna avasthA :- jIva kI tIna avasthA kA nirupaNa karate hue vedAMta paribhASA meM kahA haiM ki, sa ca jAgratsvapnasuSuptirupAvasthAtrayavAn / tatra (319 )jAgraddazA nAmendriyajanyajJAnAvasthA / avasthAntare indriyAbhAvAnnAtivyAptiH / indriyajanyajJAnaM cAntaHkaraNavRttiH / jAgrata, svapna aura suSupti ye tIna jIva kI avasthAe~ hotI haiM / unameM se prathama avasthA meM indriyoM ke dvArA bAhyavastu kA jJAna hotA haiN| arthAt indriyajanya jJAna jisa avasthA meM hotA haiM, use jAgradavasthA kahA jAtA hai| svapna ( 311 ) indriyavRttikAlInArthopalambho jaagrnnm| (siddhAMta bindu-8) For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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422 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana aura suSupti avasthA meM indriyoM kA vyApAra na hone se jAgradavasthA kA lakSaNa una do avasthAoM meM ativyApta hotA nahIM haiN| indriyajanya jJAna kA svarupa haiM, antaHkaraNavRtti / arthAt antaHkaraNa kI tattatpadArtha ke AkAra ke tulya honevAlI sthiti| svapnAvasthA kA svarupa batAte hue kahA haiM ki, indriyAjanyaviSayagocarAparokSAntaHkaraNavRttyavasthA svpnaavsthaa|- indriyoM se ajanya evaM viSaya gocara, aparokSa antaHkaraNa vRtti ko svapnAvasthA kahate haiN| arthAt jisa avasthA meM indriyoM kA vyApAra uparata hotA haiM, aisA jo prAtibhAsika viSayagocara (kalpita gajAdi adhiSThAnAkAra) aparokSa antaHkaraNAvasthA vizeSa hI svapnavasthA haiM siddhAMtabindu(312) graMtha meM svapnAvasthA kA svarupa spaSTa karate hue kahA haiM ki, jAgradavasthA kAlIna bhogajanaka karma kA kSaya hone para aura svapnAvasthA kAlIna bhogajanaka karma kA udaya hone para nidrA nAma kI tAmasI vRtti dvArA sthUladehAbhimAna dUra hone para (devatA ke anagraha ke abhAva ke kAraNa) indriyA~ nirvyApAra ho jAtI haiM, isalie jIva svapnAvasthA ko prApta karatA haiM / vahA~ antaHkaraNa gata vAsanA ke nimitta se indriyoM kA vyApAra na hone para bhI arthopalambha hotA haiM aura vahI svapnAvasthA haiN| uparAMta, vahA~ mana hI gaja-turagAdi arthAkAra rupa meM vivartita hotA haiN| avidyA kI vRtti se gaja-turagAdi artha upalabdha na hone para bhI usakI pratIti hotI haiN| isalie svapna meM prAtibhAsika padArtha upalabdha hotA haiN| suSupti avasthA kA svarupa batAte hue kahA haiM ki, suSupti mAvidyAgocarA'vidyAvRttyavasthA / jAgratsvapnayoravidyAkAravRtterantaHkaraNavRttitvAnna tatrAtivyAptiH / ___ avidyAviSayaka avidyA kI vRtti ko suSupti avasthA kahate haiM / jAgradavasthA aura svapnAvasthA meM jo avidyAkAravRtti hotI haiM, vaha antaHkaraNa kI vRtti haiM (avidyA kI nahIM) ataH isa suSupti lakSaNa kI una doM avasthAoM meM ativyApti nahIM hotii| kahane kA matalaba yaha haiM ki, suSupti avasthA meM avidyAvRti kA avidyA (ajJAna) hI viSaya haiM, svapna aura jAgradavasthA meM "mujhe ghaTajJAna nahIM ho rahA haiN|" yaha vRtti, avidyAviSayaka hone para bhI vaha antaHkaraNavRtti haiM, avidyA kI nahIM haiN| isa kAraNa se suSupti kA lakSaNa anya do avasthAoM meM ativyApta hotA nahIM haiN| siddhAMta bindu( 313) meM suSupti avasthA kA svarupa spaSTa karate hue kahA haiM ki, jAgrata yA svapna avasthA meM bhogya vastu ke bhoga se baddha jIva thaka jAtA haiN| taba jIva ke bhogasaMpAdaka karmo kA kSaya hone se suSupti avasthA meM jIva kA antaHkaraNa apane kAraNa avidyA meM sUkSma rupa se rahatA haiM / jJAna nAmaka vRtti kA AdhAra antaHkaraNa apane kAraNa avidyA meM laya pAte hue baddha jIva vizrAmasthAnarupa suSupti avasthA meM calA jAtA haiN| __ AdhyAtmika dRSTikopa se una tIna avasthAoM kA tIna-tIna bheda zrIzaMkarAcAryane sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sArasaMgraha meM batAyeM haiN| usakA svarupa isa prakaraNa ke antima caraNa meM samAviSTa kiyA haiN| (312) jAgradbhogajanakakarmakSaye svApnabhogajanakakarmodaye ca sati nidrAkhyayA tAmasyA vRttyA sthUladehAbhimAne dUrIkRte sarvendriyeSu devatAnugrahAbhAvAnniApAratayA lIneSu vizvo'pi lIna ityucyate / tadA ca svapnAvasthA / tatra antaHkaraNagatavAsanAnimitta indriyavRttyabhAvakAlIno'rthopalambhaH svapnaH / (siddhAntabindu-8 TIkA) (313) evaM jAgratsvapnabhogadvayena zrAntasya jIvasya tadubhayakAraNakarmakSaye jJAnazaktyavacchinnasya savAsanasyAntaHkaraNasya kAraNAtmanA'vasthAne sati vizrAmasthAnaM suSuptyavasthA (siddhAntabindu-8 TIkA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 423 aba yahA~ para siddhAntabindu meM jo suSupti ke svarupa ke viSaya meM vistRta samIkSA kI haiM, usako batAI jAtI haiN| usase vedAMta ke anekavidha viSayo kA svarupa spaSTa ho jaayegaa| suSupti ke viSaya meM samIkSA: baddha arthAt saMsArI jIva jAgrata, svapna aura suSupti ye tIna avasthAoM meM se kisI eka avasthA meM hotA hai| jAgrat kAla meM aura svapna kAla meM bhogya vastu ke bhoga se baddha jIva thaka jAtA haiN| ye do avasthAoM meM se jIva ke bhogasaMpAdaka karmo kA kSaya hone se suSuptikAla meM jIva kA antaHkaraNa apane kAraNa avidyA meM sUkSma rupa se rahatA haiM / jJAna ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI vRtti kA AdhAra antaHkaraNa apane kAraNa avidyA meM laya pAte hue baddha jIva vizrAmasthAnarupa suSupti avasthA meM calA jAtA haiM / thake hue jIva ke lie suSupti avasthA vizrAmasthAna haiM / (314) jJAnazakti kA AdhAra antaHkaraNa haiM aura kriyAzakti kA AdhAra prANa haiM / 395) ye donoM baddha jIva kI upAdhi haiN| suSupti avasthA meM kriyAzakti kA AdhAra aisI prANarupa upAdhi kA laya hotA nahIM haiM jaba jJAnazakti kA AdhAra aisA antaHkaraNa apane kAraNa avidyA meM laya pA letA haiM / suSuptidazA meM kevala antaHkaraNa kA hI laya hotA haiM, aisA nahIM haiN| sthUlazarIra kA bhI laya ho jAtA haiM isakA varNana upaniSad meM haiN| isI taraha se prANa kA laya bhI upaniSad meM kahA gayA haiN| sthUla dRSTi se hama supta puruSa ke sthUlazarIra kA aura usa zarIragata prANakriyA kA anubhava karate hone se hamako mana meM hotA haiM ki, supta puruSa ke sthUla zarIra kA aura prANa kA laya hotA nahIM haiN| paraMtu vastutaH supta puruSa kI dRSTi se to sthUlazarIra ityAdi kA bhI laya ho jAtA haiN| anya puruSa apane ajJAnavaza hI suptapuruSa ke zarIra ityAdi ko dekhatA haiM / vastutaH supta puruSa ke zarIra ityAdi apane kAraNa avidyA meM laya pA jAte haiN| aisI bAta upaniSad meM kahI gaI haiN| phira bhI sthUladarzI jano ke anubhava kA anusaraNa karake zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI suptapuruSa ke antaHkaraNa kA hI laya hotA haiM, aisA kahate haiN| jo ho vaha, suptapuruSa ko sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra kA jJAna na hone se sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra kI anupalabdhi hotI haiM aura kevala kAraNazarIra avidyAmAtra kI upalabdhi usakI suSuptikAla meM hotI haiM / sthUla, sUkSma aura kAraNa ina trividha zarIro meM se kevala kAraNa zarIra kI upalabdhi suSuptikAla meM hotI haiM / 316) jAgratkAla meM tIno zarIra kI upalabdhi hotI haiN| svapnadazA meM sthUla zarIra kI upalabdhi hotI nahIM haiN| jAgradbhogajanaka karma kA kSaya hone se aura svapnabhogaprada karma kA udaya hone se nidrA nAma kI tAmasI vRtti utpanna hotI haiM aura usa tAmasI vRtti dvArA sthUladeha kA abhimAna dUra hotA haiM, usa vakta cakSu ityAdi sabhI indriyA~, jo indriyA~ jAgrat kAla meM usake anugrAhaka devatAo ke dvArA anugraha pAkara savyApAra thI vaha, apane apane devatA ke anugraha ke abhAva ke kAraNa nirvyApAra hokara laya pAtI haiN| vaha svapnakAla meM indriyavyApAra na hone se antaHkaraNagata vAsanA ke vaza se indriyavyApAra kA abhAva hone para bhI viSaya kI upalabdhi hotI haiM / indriyavyApArAbhAvakAlIna anta:karaNavAsanAnimittaka arthopalabdhi hI svapna haiN| isa samaya meM mana hI svapnagaja, svapna turaga ityAdi rupa se pariNata hotA hai aura avidyAvRtti dvArA svapnagaja, svapnaturaga Adi jJAta hote hai - aisI bAta koI koI AcArya svIkArate hai| parantu koI koI AcArya kahate hai ki, (314) jAgratsvapnabhogadvayena zrAntasya jIvasya tadubhayakAraNakarmakSaye jJAnazaktyavacchinnasya savAsanAsyAntaHkaraNasya kAraNAtmanAvasthAne sati vizrAmasthAnaM suSuptyavasthA / siddhAntabindu, rAjendranAtha ghoSa saM., pR. 416-417 (315) tasya ca jJAnazaktipradhAnAMzo'ntaHkaraNam / ... kriyAzaktipradhAnAMzaH prANaH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 379 (316) na kiJcidavediSamiti kAraNamAtropalambhaH suSuptiH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 417 For Personal & Private Use Only

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424 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana svapnagaja ityAdi AkAra meM mana pariNata hotA nahIM haiM, paraMtu avidyA hI zukti-rajata ityAdi kI taraha svapnagaja, svapnaturaga ityAdi arthAkAra meM pariNata hotA haiM aura avidyAvRtti dvArA hI svapnapadArtha jJAta hotA haiN| ina donoM pakSa meM se dUsarA pakSa hI saMgata haiN| sarvatra avidyA hI arthAdhyAsa aura jJAnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna rupa meM svIkRta hone se mana ko svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna ginane kI jarurata nahIM haiN| samasta adhyAsa meM manogata vAsanA nimittakAraNa hone se, koI koI sthAna pe svapnaprapaMca ko mana kA pariNAma kahA gayA haiM / vastutaH upAdAna avidyA hI saMgata hotI haiN| manogata vAsanA se janya hone se hI svapnapadArtha ko mana kA pariNAma kahA gayA hai, vAstava meM to vaha mana kA pariNAma nahIM haiM / (317) isa svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna kyA haiM ?- aise prazna ke uttara meM AcAryo kA matabheda dikhAI detA haiN| koI AcArya kahate haiM ki, mana se avacchinna jIvacaitanya hI svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna haiN| kisI AcArya ke matAnusAra mUlAjJAna se avacchinna brahmacaitanya hI svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna haiM / donoM pakSa saMgata haiN| prathama pakSa meM mAnanevAle kahate haiM ki, mUlAjJAna se avacchinna brahmacaitanya svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki jAnabodha dvArA svapnabhrama kI nivRtti avazya svIkArya haiN| paraMtu yadi brahmacaitanya svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna ho to saMsAradazA meM brahmajJAna saMbhavita na hone se svapnabhrama kI nivRtti jAgratkAla meM bhI nahIM ho sakegI / yadi svapnabhrama kI nivRtti ke lie jAgratkAla meM svapnabhrama ke adhiSThAna brahma kA jJAna svIkAra kiyA jAye to svapnabhrama ke sAtha samasta bhrama kI nivRtti ho jAye aura pariNAmasvarupa turaMta hI mokSa ho jAne kI Apatti aayegii| isa prakAra brahma ko svapnabhrama kA adhiSThAna svIkAra karane se jAgradabodha dvArA svapnabhrama kI nivatti nahIM ho skegii| svapnAdhyAsa meM jIva kartA haiM, aisA zruti kahatI haiN| "sa hi kartA" (bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad 4-3-9) aisA zruti meM kahA haiM / isalie svapnAdhyAsa meM adhiSThAna jIvacaitanya haiM / mUlAjJAna se avacchinna brahmacaitanya svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna ho to svapnaprapaMca bhI AkAzAdi vyAvahArika prapaMca kI taraha sarghajanasAdhAraNa ho jAye, aura tattatpuruSavedyatva asAdhAraNatva svapnaprapaMca meM nahIM ho skegaa| svapnaprapaMca kA jJAna svapnadraSTA puruSa ko hI hotA haiN| jaba ki, AkAzAdi vyAvahArika prapaMca kA jJAna sarva jano ko hotA haiN| AkAzAdi vyAvahArika prapaMcAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna mUlAjJAna se avacchinna brahmacaitanya haiM / isalie vyAvahArika vastu meM sarvajanasAdhAraNya haiM, jaba ki, svapnaprapaMca meM vaha na hone se asAdhAraNya haiM / (318) yahA~ kisIko zaMkA hogI ki tattatjIvacaitanya tattatjIva ke Age anAvRtta hone se sarvadA bhAsamAna hotA haiN| isalie sarvadA bhAsamAna jIvacaitanya svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna kisa taraha se bana sakegA? bhAsamAna zukti rajatAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna nahIM bana sktii| ajJAna se AvRtta zuktyAdi hI rajatAdi ke adhyAsa kA adhiSThAna banatI (317) jAgradbhogajanakakarmakSaye svapnabhogajanakakarmodaye ca sati nidrAkhyayA tAmasyA vRttyA sthUladehAbhimAne dUrIkRte sarvendriyeSu devatAnugrahAbhAvAnnirvyApAratayA lIneSu vizvo'pi lIna ityucyate / tadA svapnAvasthA / tatra cAntaHkaraNagatavAsanAnimittaH indriyavRttyabhAvakAlIno'rthopalambhaH svapnaH / tatra mana eva gajaturagAdyakAreNa vivartate avidyAvRttyA ca jJAyate iti kecit| avidyaiva zuktirajatAdivat svapnArthIkAreNa pariNamate jJAyate cAvidyAvRttyetyanye / kaH pakSa: zreyAn ? uttaraH / avidyAyA eva saMrvatrArthAdhyAsajJAnAdhyAsopAdAnatvena klRptatvAt manogatavAsanAnimittatvena ca kvacinmanaHpariNAmatvavyapadezAt / siddhAntabindu, pR.400-402 (318) kimadhiSThAnaM svapnAdhyAsasya? mano'vacchinnaM jiivcaitnymityeke| mUlAjJAnAvacchinnaM brahmacaitanyamityapare / kiM zreyaH / matabhedenobhayamapi / tathAhi jAgradbodhena svapnabhramanivRttyabhyupagamAdadhiSThAnajJAnAdeva ca bhramanivRtterbrahmacaitanyasya cAdhiSThAnatve saMsAradazAyAM tajjJAnAbhAvAt jJAne vA sarvadvaitanivRtterna jAgrabodhAt svapnanivRttiH syAt / 'sa hi kartA' iti ca jIvakartRkatvazruteH AkAzAdiprapaJcavat sarvasAdhAraNyApattezca na mUlAjJAnAvacchinnaM brahmacaitanyamadhiSThAnam / siddhAntabindu, pR.403-405 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana haiM / tattatjIvacaitanya bhI tattatjIva ke Age ajJAna se AvRta ho to jagadAndhya kI Apatti AyegI / ( 319) isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM jIvacaitanyAdhiSThAnavAdI kahate haiM ki, pUrvapakSI kI bAta satya haiM, to bhI svapnAdhyAsadazA meM vyAvahArika vastuoM kA prakAza nahIM hotA haiM isalie vyAvahArika vastuo ke bhAna kA virodhI tathA svapnAdhyAsa ko anukUla aisA avasthA ajJAna svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| 425 isalie, svapnadazA meM "maiM manuSya hU~" aisI jo pratIti hotI haiM usa pratIti kA viSaya vyAvahArika nahIM haiM, parantu prAtItika haiM / vyAvahArika vastu se bhinna prAtItika vastu hI svapnadazA meM hotI "maiM manuSya hu~" ityAdi pratIti meM bhAsita hotI haiN| isakA phalitArtha yaha haiM- svapnadazA meM koI koI vyAvahArika vastu bhAsita hotI haiM aisA mana meM lagatA hone para bhI svapna jJAna kA viSaya vAstava meM vyAvahArika nahIM hotA haiM / svapnaprapaMcagata vastu vyAvahArika vastuo se atyanta bhinna haiM, prAtItika haiM, aura avasthA ajJAna usakA upAdAnakAraNa haiN| svapnadazA meM svapnadraSTA aisA svapna dekhatA haiM ki '"meM zayyAmeM so rahA hU~" arthAt vastutaH zayyA meM sote sote svapnadraSTA aisA svapna dekhatA haiM, phira bhI vyAvahArika yathArtha zayyA svapnakAla meM svapnadraSTA ke darzana kA viSaya nahIM haiM / vyAvahArika yathArtha zayyA kA jJAna hone ke lie Avazyaka kAraNasAmagrI svapnakAla meM nahIM hotI haiN| svapnakAla meM samasta indriyA~ vyApArarahita hotI haiM, arthAt indriyoM kA laya ho gayA hotA haiN| isalie prAtibhAsika aisI dUsarI zayyA hI svapnadraSTA ke jJAna kA viSaya banatI haiN| jAgratkAla meM "maiM manuSya hU~" aisI jo pratIti hotI haiM usa pratIti kI kAraNasAmagrI svapnakAla meM na hone se svapna kAla meM "maiM manuSya hU~" aisI jo pratIti hotI haiM usakA viSaya prAtibhAsika vastu aisA svIkAra karanA caahie| svapnadazA meM jaise vyAvahArika zayyAdi ke pratyakSa kI kAraNa sAmagrI nahIM hotI haiM, vaise vyAvahArika manuSyazarIrAdi ke pratyakSa kI kAraNasAmagrI bhI nahIM hotI haiM / indriya, sannikarSa ityAdi hI vyAvahArika vastu ke pratyakSa kI kAraNasAmagrI haiM / ( 320) jIvacaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna mAnA jAye to jAgraddazA meM hotA "maiM manuSya hu~" ityAdi vyAvahArika vastuoM kA jJAna hI svapnAdhyAsa kA nivartaka banatA haiM, aisA kahanA caahie| paraMtu usameM nIce batAye anusAra Apatti AtI haiM - svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthA ajJAna haiN| pramANajanya jJAna hI ajJAna kA nivartaka banatA haiN| pramA hI ajJAna kI virodhI haiN| pramANAjanya jJAna ajJAna kA nAzaka nahIM hotA haiN| pramANAjanya jJAna pramA nahIM haiM / apramA ajJAna kI nAzaka nahIM bana sakatI haiN| jAgaddazA meM "maiM manuSya hu~" ityAdi vyAvahArika vastuoM kA jJAna pramANajanya nahIM haiN| isalie vaha jJAna pramA bhI nahIM haiN| apramArupa jJAna ajJAna kA nivartaka nahIM banatA haiN| isa prakAra jAgraddazA meM svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna avasthA ajJAna kI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI hone se jAgradadazA meM svapnAdhyAsa cAlU rahe aisI Apatti AyegI / isa Apatti ke samAdhAna meM nIce batAye anusAra kahA jAtA haiM - svapnAvasthA se jAgradavasthA bhinna haiM isalie svapnAvasthA ke bAda jaba jAgradavasthA kI utpatti ho taba yaha avazya svIkAra karanA cAhie ki pUrvAvasthA bAdha hone ke bAda hI uttarAvasthA kI utpatti hotI haiN| svapnAvasthA abAdhitarupa meM ho to jAgradavasthA kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / aura svapnAvasthA ke bAda jAgradavasthA kI utpatti sarvAnubhavasiddha haiN| jAgradavasthA kI utpatti ( 319 ) nanu jIvacaitanyasyAnAvRtatvena sarvadA bhAsamAnatvAt kathamadhiSThAnatvam / siddhAntabindu, pR. 405 (320 ) satyam / tatrApi svapnAdhyAsAnukUlavyAvahArikasaMghAtajJAnavirodhyavasthA'jJAnAbhyupagamAt / svapnadazAyAM cAhaM manuSya ityaadipraatiitiksNghaataantrjnyaanaabhyupgmaat| 'zayyAyAM svapimi' iti zayyAntarajJAnavat / jJAnasAmagyrabhAvazca tulya eva / siddhAntabindu, pR. 405-406 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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426 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana svapnAvasthA ke bAdha binA nahIM ho sakatI hone se jAgradadazA meM hotA "maiM manuSya hu~' ityAdi vyAvahArika vastuoM kA jJAna pramANAjanya hone para bhI arthAt apramA hone para bhI svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthAajJAna kA bAdhaka banatA haiM / aisI kalpanA avazya karanI cAhie / arthAt apramAjJAna dvArA ajJAna kI nivRtti kI kalpanA karanI caahie| vaisA na kare to svapnAvasthA ke bAda jAgradavasthA kI utpatti ho hI nahIM skegii| anyathAnupapatti sarva kI apekSA se balavatI haiN| pramANAjanya jJAna dvArA avasthAajJAna kI nivRtti kA svIkAra na kare to jAgradavasthA kI utpatti saMgata hI nahIM hogI / (321) jAgradadazA meM "maiM manuSya hu~' ityAdi jJAna pramANAjanya kahA gayA haiN| advaitavedAMta meM vivaraNAcArya ityAdi ke mata meM mana pramANa nahIM haiN| bhAmatIkAra mana ko indriya ke rupa meM svIkAra karate haiM paraMtu vivaraNAcArya ityAdi mana ko indriya ke rupa meM svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| mana pratyakSa kA kAraNa nahIM haiM isalie vivaraNAcArya ityAdi mAnasa pratyakSa kA svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| mAnasa pratyakSa jisako mAnA jAtA haiM ve sabhI sAkSipratyakSa haiN| yaha sAkSipratyakSa pramANajanya nahIM haiM / isalie vaha pramA bhI nahIM haiM / isa kAraNa se sAkSipratyakSa meM ajJAnanivartakatA nahIM haiN| sAkSipratyakSa ajJAna kA nivartaka na hone ke kAraNa pramA nahIM haiM phira bhI vaha kisI sthAna pe yathArthaviSayaka hotA haiN| usakA udAharaNa haiM, sukhAdiviSayaka sAkSipratyakSa / sukhAdiviSayaka sAkSipratyakSa sukhAdiviSayaka ajJAna kA nivartaka nahIM ho sakatA / isalie sukhAdiviSayaka sAkSipratyakSa pramA nahIM haiM, paraMtu pramA na hone para bhI vaha yathArthaviSayaka to haiM / sAkSibhAsya sukhAdiviSayaka ajJAna aprasiddha haiM / zuktirajatAdipratyakSa bhI sAkSipratyakSa haiN| vaha bhI ajJAna kA anivartaka haiM / isalie ubhaya pratyakSa apramA haiN| ye donoM pratyakSa apramA hone para bhI sukhAdiviSayaka sAkSipratyakSa yathArthaviSayaka haiM, jaba ki, zuktirajatAdiviSayaka sAkSipratyakSa ayathArthaviSayaka haiM / sukhAdiviSayaka sAkSipratyakSa yathArthaviSayaka hone ke kAraNa kisI kisI sthAna pe usako pramA bhI kahA gayA haiN| vastutaH sukhAdipratyakSa pramA nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha ajJAna kA anivartaka haiM aura pramANAjanya haiM / viSaya bAdhita hotA na hone ke kAraNa hI sukhAdi pratyakSa ko yathArthaviSayaka kahA jAtA haiM / zuktirajatAdipratyakSa niyata bAdhitaviSayaka hone se usako sarvatra apramA kahA gayA haiN| vivaraNAcArya ityAdi kA abhiprAya yahI haiN| "maiM manuSya hu~' ityAdi jJAna pramANAjanya hone se pramA nahIM haiM arthAt apramA haiN| isalie vaha ajJAna kA nivartaka arthAt bAdhaka nahIM bana sakatA haiM / apramA jJAna ko bhI ajJAna ke bAdhaka ke rupa meM svIkAra kiyA jAye to sauSupta jJAna bhI svapnabAdhaka ho jaayegaa| suSupti dazA meM avidyAvRttirupa apramA jJAna hotA haiM aura usa avidyAvRttirupa apramAjJAna dvArA svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthAajJAna kA bAdhita hogaa| jaise jAgraddazA meM "maiM" aisA apramAjJAna svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna avasthAajJAna kA bAdhaka hotA haiM, vaise suSuptikAla meM bhI apramAjJAna dvArA svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthAajJAna kA bAdha ho jaayegaa| suSupti meM bhI "maiM" aise AkAra kI avidyAvRtti hotI haiM aisA socakara yaha Apatti dI gaI haiN| jaise jAgratakAla meM "maiM' aise AkAra kI vRtti utpanna hokara svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna avasthAajJAna ko dUra karatI haiM, vaise suSupti kAla meM bhI "maiM" aise AkAra kI vRtti utpanna hotI hone se svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna avasthAajJAna kI nivRtti hogii| parantu aisA hotA nahIM haiN| kyoM? kyoMki "maiM' aise AkAra kI vRtti pramANAjanya avidyAvRtti haiN| isalie suSupti meM "maiM" aise AkAra kI vRtti se svapnAdhyAsa ke __ (321) nanu 'ahaM manuSyaH' ityAdivyAvahArikasaMghAtajJAnasya pramANAjanyatvAt kathamajJAnanivartakatA ? avasthAntarAnyathAnupapattyA tatkalpane suSuptAvapi svapnabAdhakajJAnamAsthIyeta / siddhAntabindu, pR.407-408 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 427 upAdAna avasthA ajJAna kI bAdhA nahIM hotI haiN| yadi bAdhA mAnI jAye to suSupti jAgraddazArupa bana jAne kI Apatti AyegI, kisa taraha se? suSuptidazA meM svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthAajJAna bAdhita ho gayA hone se nahIM hai arthAt svapna bhI nahIM haiN| aura jAgratakAlIna "maiM" aise AkAra kI vRtti kI taraha suSuptidazA meM bhI "maiM' aise AkAra kI vRtti hotI haiM, isalie suSupti jAgraddazArupa bana jAne kI Apatti A jAyegI / (322) isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, suSupti meM ahamAkAra' vRtti hotI hI nahIM haiN| isalie svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna avasthA ajJAna kI nivRtti nahIM hotI haiM / svapnAvasthA meM jo ajJAna thA, suSupti meM bhI vahI ajJAna hotA haiN| svapnAvasthA meM aMta:karaNa kA laya nahIM hotA haiM, jaba ki, suSupti meM usakA laya hotA haiN| yahI svapna aura suSupti ke bIca kA bheda haiM / isalie antaHkaraNa ke laya sahita kA svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAnabhUta ajJAna hI suSupti haiM / isa prakAra suSuptikAla meM svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna ajJAna kA bAdha nahIM hotA haiM, parantu jAgratakAla meM svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna ajJAna kA bAdha hotA haiN| isalie svapna kA bhI bAdha hotA haiN| "maiMne mithyA svapna dekhA'' aisA bAdha sarvAnubhavasiddha haiN| jAgradadazA meM pramANAjanya 'ahamAkAra' jJAna dvArA bhI svapnAdhyAsa ke upAdAna ajJAna kA nAza svIkAra karanA caahie| 'aham (maiM)' aisA jJAna pramANAjanya hone para bhI sukhAdiviSayaka jJAna kI taraha yathArtha arthAt abAdhita viSayaka haiM / jAgratakAla meM hotI ahamAkAra vRtti pramANAjanya hone para bhI jAgratakAla meM zarIrAdi kA cakSurAdipramANajanya jJAna hotA hone se avasthAajJAna kA nAzaka bana sakatA haiM / svapnAdhyAsa avasthAajJAna / isa avasthAajJAna ko sAmAnyAjJAna kahA jAtA haiN| nAnAviSayAvacchinnacaitanyaviSayaka ajJAna ko hI sAmAnyAjJAna kahA jAtA haiM / yaha sAmAnyAjJAna hI avasthAajJAna haiN| svapnadazA meM vyAvahArika zarIrAdi aneka viSayo se avacchinna aise caitanya viSaya kA ajJAna hotA haiN| yaha avasthAajJAna yA sAmAnyAjJAna pramANajanya vRtti ke binA bhI kevala yathArthajJAna ke dvArA nivRtta hotA haiN| aura isa kAraNa se ahamAkAra avidyAvRtti pramANajanya na hone para bhI yathArthajJAna hone se arthAt abAdhita viSayakajJAna hone se sAmAnyajJAna kI nivartaka bana sakatI haiN| paraMtu vizeSAjJAna pramANajanya vRtti ke binA nivRtta nahIM hotA haiN| "ghaTako maiM jAnatA nahIM hu~' aise anubhava meM Ate ajJAna ko hI vizeSAjJAna kahA jAtA haiN| kucha khAsa vizeSa viSaya dvArA nirupati ajJAna ko hI vizeSAjJAna kahA jAtA haiN| kevala eka-eka viSaya kA ajJAna hI vizeSAjJAna haiN| yaha vizeSAjJAna pramANajanya vRtti se hI nivRtta hotA haiN| yahA~ Apatti yaha dI jAtI haiM ki, pramANAjanya vRtti bhI yadi ajJAna kI nivartaka ho sakatI ho to sAkSijJAna bhI arthAt ajJAna kA sAkSirupa jJAna bhI ajJAna kA nivartaka hogA, aura taba to kisI bhI sthAna pe ajJAna siddha hI nahIM hogaa|(323) isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, sAkSI hI ajJAna kA sAdhaka haiN| yadi sAkSI ajJAna kA sAdhaka na ho to sAkSI kI hI siddhi nahIM hogI / ajJAna kI siddhi ke lie hI advaitavedAntI sAkSI kA svIkAra karate haiM / ajJAna ke sAdhakatvarupa meM hI sAkSirupa dharmI siddha huA haiN| ajJAna pramANa dvArA siddha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie hI ajJAnasAdhaka (322) taccAniSTam jAgrattvApatteriti cet / siddhAntabindu, pR.408 (323) svapnAvasthA'jJAnasyaivAntaHkaraNalayasahitasya suSuptirUpatvAnna tatra tadbAdhaH / jAgaraNe tu mithyaiva svapno'bhAdityanubhavAdahamiti jJAnasya pramANAjanyatve'pi yathArthatvAccharIrAdijJAnasya ca pramANAjanyatvAd avasthA'jJAnavirodhitvamanubhavasiddham / vizeSAjJAnaM tu na pramANajanyavRttimantareNa nivartate / siddhAntabindu, pR.410 For Personal & Private Use Only

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428 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana sAkSI kA svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| isalie hI sAkSI kabhI ajJAna kA bAdhaka banegA hI nhiiN| sAkSI ajJAna kA bAdhaka ho to ajJAna hI siddha nahIM hotA haiN| ajJAna siddha na hone se ajJAna kA sAdhaka sAkSI bhI siddha nahIM hogaa| isalie sAkSI ko ajJAna kA bAdhaka svIkAra karane se sAkSI svayaM hI asiddha ho jAyegA / (324) yahA~ Apatti yaha AyegI ki, svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthAajJAna jAgratkAlIna jJAna dvArA bAdhita hone para punaH usI puruSa ko svapna nahIM AnA cAhie, kyoMki svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna avasthAajJAna jAgratakAlIna jJAna dvArA nivRtta ho gayA haiN| aisI Apatti asaMgata haiM, kyoMki zuktijJAna dvArA adhyasta rajata kA upAdAna eka bAra zuktisAkSAtkAra dvArA nivRtta ho gayA, to phira punaH usI puruSa ko rajatAdhyAsa kaise hogA? aisI Apatti bhI ho skegii| yadi pUrvapakSI kahe ki, hA~, aisI Apatti bhI A sakatI haiM, to uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, aisI Apatti ke nirAkaraNa ke lie hI iSTasiddhikAra ekaviSayaka ajJAna kA bhI bahutva svIkAra karate haiN| eka viSaya meM jitane jJAna hote haiM usI viSaya meM ajJAna bhI utane hI hoge, ajJAna jJAna ke samasaMkhyaka haiN| aura yahI iSTasiddhikAra kA mata haiN| isalie hI unhoM ne kahA haiM ki, "yAvanti jJAnAni tAvanti ajJAnAni" (iSTasiddhi pR.67-68) advaitavedAMtI nitya pramA kA svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| unake matAnusAra Izvara kA jJAna bhI nitya nahIM haiM aura pramA bhI nahIM haiN| Izvara kA jJAna mAyAvRttirupa haiM / isa mAyAvRttirupa Izvara kA jJAna abAdhitaviSayaka hone se yathArtha haiN| yathArthatA ke kAraNa hI Izvara ke jJAna ko kisI sthAna pe pramA kahA gayA haiM, parantu vAstava meM vaha pramA nahIM haiN| Izvara kA jJAna hamAre sukhAdijJAnoM kI taraha abAdhitaviSayaka hone se yathArtha haiN| jo ho vaha niSkarSa yaha haiM ki, jIvacaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM AtA haiM / (325) ___ brahmacaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna mAnane se bhI koI doSa nahIM AtA haiN| mUlAjJAna se avacchinna brahmacaitanya hI svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna haiM aura brahmasAkSAtkAra dvArA hI svapnAdhyAsa kA upAdAna mUlAjJAna nivRtta hotA haiN| anyathA nivRtta nahIM hotA haiN| phira bhI, jaise rajju meM sarpa ke bhrama ke bAda rajju meM daMDa kA bhrama hone se daMDabhrama dvArA sarpabhrama kA kevala tirodhAna hotA haiM (nivRtti nahIM), vaise svapnabhrama ke adhiSThAna brahma kA jJAna na hone para bhI jAgradbhrama dvArA svapnabhrama kA tirodhAna ho sakatA haiM (nivRtti nhiiN)| isalie brahmacaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna mAnane se koI doSa nahIM AtA haiM / (326) yadi kahA jAye ki, brahmAdhiSThAnaka vyAvahArika prapaMca jaise sarvasAdhAraNa haiM, vaise svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna bhI brahma hone se svapnaprapaMca bhI sarvasAdhAraNa ho jaayegaa| parantu svapnaprapaMca sAdhAraNa nahIM haiN| vaha to tattatpuruSavedya hone se asAdhAraNa haiN| isalie svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna brahmacaitanya svIkAra karane se asAdhAraNa svapnaprapaMca sAdhAraNa bana jAne kI Apatti aayegii| isake samAdhAna meM kahanA cAhie ki, pratyeka jIva kI manogata vAsanA svapnAdhyAsa kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa hone se manogata vAsanA ke asAdhAraNatva ke kAraNa svapnAdhyAsa kA asAdhAraNatva surakSita rahatA haiN| (324) sAkSiNazcAvidyAnivartakatvAbhAva ajJAnasAdhakatvenaiva dharmigrAhakamAnasiddha iti / siddhAntabindu, pR.411 (325)yAvanti jJAnAni tAvantyajJAnAnIti cAbhyupagamAt zuktijJAneneva vyAvahArikasaMghAtajJAnenAjJAnanivRttAvapi punarapi kadAcid rajatabhramavanna svapnAdhyAsAnupapattiriti jIvacaitanyamevAdhiSThAnamiti pakSe na ko'pi doSaH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 411-412 (326) yadA tu punarbrahmajJAnadevAjJAnanivRttyabhyupagamaH tadA rajjvAM daNDabhrameNa sarpabhramatirodhAnAdadhiSThAnajJAnAbhAve'pi jAgrabhrameNa svapnabhramatiro-bhAvopapatteH brahmacaitanyameva svapnAdhyAsAdhiSThAnamiti pakSe'pi na kazcida doSaH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 412 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 429 advaitadIpikAkAra zrInRsiMhAzrama ne bhI svapna ke ye do adhiSThAna svIkAra kiye haiN| parantu unhoM ne antaHkaraNopahita sAkSI ko arthAt antaHkaraNAvacchinna jIvacaitanya ko aura mUlAjJAnavacchinna brahmacaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa ke adhiSThAnoM ke rupa meM svIkAra kiye hone para bhI donoM sthAna pe mUlAjJAna hI svapnAdhyAsa kA pariNAmI upAdAna haiM, ve avasthAajJAna ko svapnAdhyAsa kA pariNAmI upAdAna svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / antaHkaraNa yA ahaMkAra se upahita jIvasAkSIrupa caitanya anAvRtasvabhAva hone se svapna meM adhyasta gajaturagAdi sAkSAt sAkSIsambaddha hote haiM, isalie tat tat puruSa ke sAmane aparokSa hote haiM, isa prakAra svapnAdhyAsa kA asAdhAraNatva rakSita rahatA haiN| brahmacaitanya adhiSThAna ho to svapnAdhyAsa sAdhAraNa bana jAne kI Apatti aayegii| isalie jIvasAkSIcaitanya hI yAsa kA adhiSThAna haiM aura yaha pakSa hI jyAdA yogya hone se usakA svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| yahA~ aisI AzaMkA kI jAtI haiM ki, yadi jIvasAkSIcaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna svIkAra kiyA jAye to svapna meM "yaha gaja" aisI pratIti na honI cAhie, usake badale "maiM gaja'' aisI pratIti honI caahie| isa AzaMkA ke uttara meM kahA gayA haiM ki, jIva sAkSI caitanya meM adhyasta gajAdi meM abhedAvabhAsa na hone se jo bhedAvabhAsa hotA haiM, arthAt 'maiM gaja" aisI pratIti ke badale "yaha gaja" aisI jo pratIti hotI haiM, svapna meM sAkSIcaitanya se adhyasta gajAdi bhinnarupa se jo pratIta hote haiM, vaha bheda bhI svapnakalpita haiM, svapnakalpita bheda dvArA hI bhinnarupa meM pratIta hotA haiN| svapna gajAdi tatkAla meM Aropita bheda dvArA hI bhinna rupa meM pratIta hote haiM, isalie "maiM gaja" aisI pratIti kI Apatti nahIM AtI haiN| isake sAmane kahA jAtA haiM ki, phira bhI "muja meM gaja'' aisI pratIti honA ucita haiM paraMtu "yaha gaja" aisI svataMtra pratIti honA ucita nahIM haiM kyoMki svapna gajAdi jIvasAkSIcaitanya meM adhyasta haiM / uparAMta, svapna gajAdi jIvasAkSIcaitanya deza meM pratIta hone ke badale bAhya dezameM pratIta hote haiM / isalie svapna gajAdi kA adhiSThAna jIvasAkSIcaitanya ho, vaha ucita nahIM haiN| isake uttara meM kahA gayA haiM ki, svapna gajAdi jo bAhyadeza meM pratIta hote haiM vaha bAhyadeza, bAhyadeza se svapna gajAdi kA bheda, svApna gajAdi kA svAtaMtrya aura svAtaMtrya ke sAtha svApna gajAdi kA saMsarga ityAdi saba tatkAla meM mAyAvijRmbhita hotA haiM / (327) ye sabhI bAte siddhAntabiMdu meM zrImadhasadana sarasvatIne barAbara kahI haiM / (328 koI AcArya mUlAjJAnAvacchinna brahmacaitanya ko svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna na mAnakara manovacchinna brahmacaitanya ko hI svapnAdhyAsa kA adhiSThAna mAnate haiM / (329) prasaMgataH svapnAdhyAsa ke viSaya meM kucha vicAra kiyaa| paraMtu vizeSa Alocya viSaya to suSupti haiM / suSupti ke viSaya meM advaitasiddhi meM zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne kahA haiM ki siddhAntabiMdu meM maiMne isa viSaya kI vizada rupa meM carcA kI haiN| suSuptidazA meM bhAvabhUta ajJAna sAkSI dvArA anubhUta banatA haiN| isalie hI suptotthita puruSa ko anubhUta ajJAna kA smaraNa hotA haiN| sauSupta sAkSipratyakSa dvArA ajJAna siddha hotA haiN| suSupti meM hote ajJAna ke pratyakSa ke viSaya meM siddhAntabindu meM kauna-kauna sI vizeSa bAte kahI gaI haiM, usakA vicAra hama aba kreNge| siddhAntabiMdukAra ne kahA haiM ki, kAraNamAtra kA upalaMbha hI suSupti haiM / (330) jaba vAsanArahita antaHkaraNa kAraNarupa meM avasthAna karatA haiM taba jIva vizrAnta hotA haiN| jAgraddazA meM aura svapnadazA meM zrAnta hue jIva kA (327) svapnasyAnavacchinnacaitanyAdhiSThAnasya mUlAjJAnakAryatvAt / ... athavA antaHkaraNopahitaM sAkSyevAdhiSThAnam / advaitadIpikA, dvi.pa., pR. 383-385 (328) siddhAntabindu, pR. 413-415 (329) pratijIvaM svapnAdhyAsAsAdhAraNyaM tu manogata-vAsanAnAmasAdhAraNyAdeva / mano'vacchinnaM brhmcaitnymevaadhisstthaanm| siddhAntabindu, pR. 413 (330) kAraNamAtropalambha: suSuptiH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 417 For Personal & Private Use Only

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430 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana vizrAmasthAna hI suSupti haiM / (331) yahA~ zrImadhusUdana sarasvatIne jo "kAraNamAtropalaMbha' kahA haiM, usakA abhiprAya yaha haiM ki, sthUla aura sUkSma dehadvaya ke anupalaMbha se viziSTa aisA kAraNopalaMbha vizeSa hI kAraNamAtropalaMbha haiN| "yathAzruta kAraNamAtra kA upalaMbha" aisA usakA artha nahIM haiN| suSupti dazA meM jaise kAraNIbhUta avidyA kA upalaMbha hotA haiM vaise avidyAviSayaka avidyAvRtti kA bhI upalaMbha hotA haiM / avidyAvRtti kAraNa nahIM parantu kArya haiM / sAkSicaitanya hI avidyA aura avidyAvRtti donoM ke upalabharupa haiN| isalie hI kAraNopalaMbhavizeSa ko hI "kAraNamAtropalaMbha" kA artha samajanA caahie| yahI bAta nyAyaratnAvalI meM kahI haiN|(332) zrAnta jIva kA vizrAmasthAna suSuptiavasthA haiM, aisA kahane kA Azaya yaha haiM ki, mUrchA aura pralayAdi meM sthUla aura sUkSma dehadvaya ke anupalaMbhaviziSTa aisA kAraNamAtropalaMbha haiM paraMtu mUrchA aura pralayAdi suSupti nahIM haiM kyoMki mUrchA aura pralayAdi avasthA jIva kA vizrAmasthAna nahIM haiN| mUrchAdi avasthA meM sthUla aura sUkSma deha kA upalaMbha nahIM hotA haiM, ajJAna kA upalaMbha hotA haiM, paraMtu usameM jIva vizrAnta nahIM ho sakatA haiN| mUrchAbhaMga ke bAda jIva prasannatA kI upalabdhi nahIM karatA haiN| isalie mUrchA vizrAmasthAna nahIM haiN| usI hI taraha, pralaya ke bAda bhI sRSTi ke prAraMbha meM jIva prasannatA kI upalabdhi nahIM karatA haiN| isalie vaha bhI vizrAmasthAna nahIM haiM / (333) paraMtu suptotthita puruSa suSupti ke pahale parizrAnti aura suSupti ke bAda vizrAnti kA anubhava karatA haiN| suSuptidazA meM jAgradbhogya aura svapnabhogya padArtho kA jJAna na hone para bhI suSuptidazA meM sAkSyAkAra, sukhAkAra aura avasthAajJAnAkAra tIna avidyAvRttiyA~ svIkAra kI gaI haiM / (334) yaha bAta vivaraNa meM bhI kahI gaI haiM / (335) suSupti dazA meM svarupAnaMda kA anubhava hotA haiN| anAvRtta sAkSicaitanya ke sukhAMza kA prakAza suSupti meM hotA haiM / (336) suSupti dazA meM ajJAna, sukha aura sAkSI ina tIno kA anubhava hotA haiN| isalie suptotthita puruSa ko ina tIna viSaya kA smaraNa hotA haiN| yaha bAta vivaraNAcArya ne vizeSarupa se kI haiN| paraMtu TIkAkAra zrIpadmapAdAcArya ne aisA nahIM kahA haiN| isalie hI vivaraNAcArya ne kahA haiM, ki TIkAkAra ne jo kahA haiM, vaha unhoMne dUsare kA mata batAne ke lie hI kahA haiN| paramata kA Azraya lekara unhoMne aisA kahA hone para bhI vaha unakA apanA mata nahIM haiM / (337) isalie lagatA haiM ki, suSuptidazA meM pradarzita trividha vRtti vivaraNAcAryane sarvaprathama spaSTarupa se kahI haiN| TIkAkAra zrIpadmapAdAcArya suSupti meM sukhAnubhava kA svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| unake matAnusAra kevala duHkha ke abhAvamAtra kA anubhava hotA haiM / duHkha kA anubhava hotA na hone se sukhAnubhava kA vyapadezamAtra hotA haiN| vivaraNAcArya suSupti meM svarupasukha kA anubhava svIkAra karate haiN| jo ho vaha, TIkAkAra zrIpadmapAdAcArya kI ukti unakA apanA mata nahIM batAte, paraMtu kevala paramata ko hI batAte haiM aisA vivaraNAcArya kA kahanA haiM / vivaraNa ke anusAra hI zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ityAdi AcAryo ne suSupti meM trividha vRtti svIkAra kI haiN| siddhAntabiMdu kI TIkA nyAyaratnAvalI meM kahA gayA haiM ki, vastutaH suSupti meM ukta tritayaviSayaka samUhAlaMbana eka hI vRtti hotI haiM / jahA~ samUhAlaMbana eka vRtti svIkAra kI jA sake vaisA ho vahA~ tIna vRttiyA~ svIkAra karane meM gauravadoSa AyegA / (338) zrI madhusUdana sarasvatI ne vRttitraya kI bAta kI haiM, usameM unakA abhiprAya yaha haiM ki, viSaya tIna hone se vRtti ke (331)...savAsanasyAntaHkaraNasya kAraNAtmanAvasthAne sati vizrAmasthAnaM suSuptyavasthA / siddhAntabindu, pR. 417 (332) kAraNamAtropalambhaH sthUlasUkSmarUpadehAnupalambhaviziSTa: kAraNopalambhavizeSa ityarthaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR.417 (333) yathA zrute'vidyAvRttirUpakAryopalambhasya sAkSiNaH sattvAdasaGgati: mUrchApralayAdivAraNAya vizeSyadalam / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 417 (334) tatra jAgratsvapnabhogyapadArthajJAnAbhAve'pi sAkSyAkAraM sukhAkAramavasthA'jJAnAkAraM cAvidyAyA vRttitrayamabhyupeyate / siddhAntabindu, pR. 417-41 (335) vivaraNa, vijayanagara saM., pR. 57 (336) anAvRtasAkSicaitanyasukhAMzasya prakAzopapatteH / vivaraNa, vijayanagara saM., pR. 56 (337) paramatamAzrityedamuktaM na svamatamiti na doSaH / vivaraNa, vijayanagara saM., pR.57 (338) samUhAlambanaikavRttyA nirvAhe vRttitrayakalpane gauravAt nyAyaratnAvalI, pR.418 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana bhI tIna AkAra svIkAra kiye gaye haiM / AkAratrayopahita rupa se eka hI vRtti ko tIna vRtti kahI gaI haiM / ( 339) yahI bAta advaitasiddhi meM "suSuptyAkhyA ekaiva vA vRttiH ityanyadetat " dvArA zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne kI haiN| (340) 431 yahA~ vizeSa dhyAna meM lene jaisA yaha haiM ki, siddhAntabiMdu meM zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne kahA haiM ki suSupti meM ajJAna kI upalabdhi hotI haiN| paraMtu suSupti meM unhoMne avasthA ajJAnAkAra vRtti svIkAra kI haiM, mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti svIkAra nahIM kI haiN| mahatva kI bAta to yaha haiM ki, pahale unhoMne avasthAajJAna kI bAta bhI nahIM kI haiM / yahA~ prazna hotA haiM ki, suSupti meM mUlAjJAnaviSayaka aura avasthA ajJAnaviSayaka do vRtti hotI haiM yA mUlAjJAnaviSayaka eka hI vRtti hotI haiM ? isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki mUlAjJAna aura avasthA ajJAna ye ubhayaviSayaka do ajJAnavRtti suSupti meM mAnanI caahie| yahA~ pUchA jAtA haiM ki, suSupti meM mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti dvArA hI suptotthita puruSa ko '"maiM jAnatA nahIM thA " aisA jo smaraNa hotA haiM usakA khulAsA ho sakatA haiM / isa smaraNa ke khulAse ke lie suSupti meM avasthAajJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti mAnane kI jarurata kyA haiM ? (341) 4 isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, avasthA ajJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti svIkAra na kI jAye to kevala mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti ke dvArA "maiM kucha jAnatA nahI thA' aisI aneka padArtha viSayaka ajJAna ko smRtti nahIM ho sakatI / aneka viSayavizeSita ajJAna mUlAjJAna nahIM haiM / mUlAjJAna zuddhacinmAtraviSayaka haiM / mUlAjJAna anekaviSayavizeSita nahIM haiN| uparAMta, "maiM kucha (kiMcit) jAnatA nahIM thA'' aisI smRti meM "kucha (kiMcit)" pada dvArA pratipAdita anekaviSayavizeSita ajJAna hI smaryamANa hotA haiM yaha samaja meM Aye, aisI bAta haiM / isalie anekaviSayavizeSita ajJAna kI smRti karane lie anekaviSayavizeSita avasthA ajJAna kA anubhava suSupti meM svIkAra karanA caahie| aura isalie hI zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne suSuptidazA meM avasthA ajJAna kI bAta kI haiN| anekaviSayavizeSita ajJAna kI smRti ke lie avasthA ajJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti suSupti meM avazya svIkAra karanI caahie| avasthAajJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti suSupti meM svIkAra kI ho to bhI mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti bhI avazya svIkAra karanI cAhie / pralayakAla ke sivA anya kAla meM sarvadA mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti hotI haiM hI / isalie suSuptidazA meM bhI mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti honI hI caahie|(342) vaise hI, suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM mUDha thA" aisA aneka viSaya se avizeSita ajJAna kA smaraNa hotA haiN| aneka viSaya se avizeSita "moha" padavAcya ajJAna hI mUlAjJAna haiM / suSupti meM isa mUlAjJAna kA anubhava na ho to suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM mUDha thA " aisI mUlAjJAna kI smRti ho nahIM sakatI / isalie, "maiM kucha jAnatA nahI thA " aisI aneka viSayavizeSita ajJAna kI smRti kA khulAsA karane ke lie aura "maiM mUDha thA " aisI anekaviSayavizeSita smRti kA khulAsA karane ke lie ubhaya ajJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti suSupti meM svIkAra karanI caahie| jaise suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM mUDha thA " aisI mUlAjJAnaviSayaka smRti hotI haiM vaise tattvajJa puruSa ko bhI tattvajJAna kAla meM "maiM mUDha thA " aisI mUlAjJAnaviSayaka smRti hotI haiN| tattvajJAna dvArA mUlAjJAna kI nivRtti hone para bhI tattvajJAna se pUrva to mUlAjJAna kA anubhava thA / yaha anubhava janya saMskAra dvArA tattvajJa jIvanmukta puruSa ko "maiM mUDha thA " aisI smRti hotI haiM / isase samaja meM AtA haiM ki tattvajJAnakAla aura pralayakAla ke sivA anya sarvakAla meM mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti ( 339 ) trayamiti AkAratrayopahitarUpabhedasambhavAdityabhiprAyam / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 418 (340 ) advaitasiddhi, pR.559 ( 341 ) nanu mUlAjJAnakAravRttyApi nAvediSamiti smaraNopapatteH avasthA'jJAnaviSayakavRttiH kimityuktA / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 418 ( 342 ) ucyate - na kiJcidavediSamityanekapadArthaviSayakajJAnasmRtermUlAjJAnenAnupapatteH, tasya cinmAtraviSayakatvAt / ... mUlAjJAnAkArApyavidyAvRttiH suSuptAvavazyaM vAcyA / pralayAnyakAle sarvadaitra tatsvIkArAt / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR.418 For Personal & Private Use Only

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432 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana hotI haiN| isalie suSupti meM bhI vaha hogI hI / (343) yahA~ prazna uThatA haiM ki, samAdhikAla meM mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti hotI haiM yA nahIM ? samAdhikAla to pralayakAla bhI nahI haiM yA tattvajJAnakAla bhI nahIM haiN| isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, samAdhi meM se uThI hue (vyutthita) vyakti ko "maiM mUDha thA" aisA smaraNa nahIM hotA haiM / isalie samAdhikAla meM mUlAjJAna hone para bhI mUlAjJAnAkAra vRtti nahI hotI haiN| samAdhivRtti hI mUlAjJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti kI virodhI haiN| jo ho vaha, zuddhacinmAtraviSayaka ajJAna hI mUlAjJAna haiM aura anekaviSayavizeSita ajJAna hI avasthAajJAna haiM / mUlAjJAna aura avasthAajJAna kA yahI bheda haiM / ubhaya ajJAna anAdi haiM, jJAnanivartya haiM aura asadavilakSaNa haiN| hamane avasthAajJAna ko anAdi kahA haiN| paraMtu usake anAditva ke viSaya meM AcAryoM meM matabheda haiN| vivaraNa kI TIkA RjuvivaraNa meM zrIviSNubhaTTopAdhyAya ne kahA haiM ki kucha AcArya mUlAjJAna kI taraha avasthAajJAna ko bhI anAdi mAnate haiM paraMtu unakA mata saMgata nahIM haiM / (344) avasthAajJAna anAdi nahIM parantu sAdi haiN| ajJAna kA sAditva dUsare kisI ne svIkAra kiyA ho, aisA lagatA nahIM haiM / yaha zrIviSNubhaTTa prasiddha sarvadarzanakArake guru the, aisA khyAla haiN| avasthAajJAna saMbaMdha meM vizeSa AlocanA advaitasiddhi ke pratikarmavyavasthAprakaraNa meM zrImadhusUdana sarasvatIne aura zrI gauDabrahmAnanda ne kI haiM / (345) zrI gauDa brahmAnanda ne kahA haiM ki, AvaraNa aura vikSepa do zakti se yukta, brahmajJAna se atirikta jJAna se nAzya, mUlAjJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmyAnApanna arthAt mUlAjJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya na pAye hue ajJAna ko tulAjJAna kahA jAtA haiM; aura AvaraNavikSepazaktiyukta, brahmajJAnAnyajJAnanAzya, mUlAjJAna tAdAtmyApanna ajJAna ko avasthAajJAna kahA jAtA haiM / avasthAajJAna mUlAjJAna kI avasthAvizeSa haiN| mUlAjJAna kI avasthAvizeSa hone ke kAraNa avasthAajJAna mUlAjJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya rakhatA haiM / tulAjJAna mUlAjJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya rakhatA nahIM haiN| avasthAajJAna aura tulAjJAna ke bIca yahI bheda haiM / mUlAjJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmyApanna avasthAajJAna ko kisI bhI taraha se sAdi nahIM kahA jAtA / (346) ___ suSuptikAla meM avidyAviSayaka avidyAvRtti hotI haiM, isalie hI suptotthita puruSa ko ajJAna kA smaraNa hotA haiN| yahA~ prazna yaha hotA haiM ki, suSuptidazA meM ajJAna kA jo pratyakSa hotA haiM usa pratyakSa kA viSaya ajJAna sAkSI kA vizeSaNa banakara pratyakSa hotA haiM yA svataMtra rupa se pratyakSa hotA haiM ? ajJAnaviziSTa sAkSiviSayaka avidyAvRtti hotI haiM yA kevala ajJAnaviSayaka avidyAvRtti hotI haiM ? ajJAna caitanya meM Azrita vastu haiM, yaha Azrita ajJAna kA pratyakSa Azritatvarupa meM hotA haiM yA vaisA na hone se ajJAnasvarupamAtra kA pratyakSa hotA haiM ? usI hI taraha se suSupti meM sukha kA jo pratyakSa hotA haiM vaha kyA sukhAbhinna sAkSI kA pratyakSa haiM yA sukhamAtra kA pratyakSa haiM ? niSkarSa yaha haiM ki, suSupti meM viziSTaviSayaka vRtti hotI haiM yA nahIM? suSupti meM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva meM jJAna saMbhavita hai yA nahi ?(347) isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, suSuptidazA meM viziSTaviSayaka vRtti nahIM ho sktii| viziSTaviSayaka vRtti vizeSya aura vizeSaNa ke saMsargaviSayaka vRtti haiN| suSuptidazA meM nirvikalpaka jJAna hI hotA haiM / nirvikalpaka jJAna __ (343) etAvatkAlaM mUDho'hamAsamiti nAnAviSayAvizeSitarUpeNApyajJAnasya jAgarAhAkAle tattvajJAnakAle ca smaraNAt / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR.418 (344) kecit ajJAnavadavasthAnAmanAditvamAha, tadasat / RjuvivaraNa, kalakattA saMskRta sirijha, pR.110 (345) advaitasiddhi, pR. 486-487 (346) tulAjJAnamAvaraNavikSepazaktiyuktaM brahmajJAnAnyajJAnanAzyaM mUlAjJAnatAdAtmyAnApannamajJAnam / avasthAvizeSastu tAdRzaM mUlAjJAnatAdAtmyApannam / laghucandrikA, pR.487 (347) nanu ajJAnaviziSTasAkSiviSayikA sukhAbhinnasAkSivipayikA ca vRttiH kuto noktA? nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 418, siddhAntabindu, pR. 624 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 433 saMsargaviSayaka nahIM hotA haiN| vizeSaNavizeSya ke saMsargaviSayaka jJAna savikalpaka jJAna haiN| savikalpaka jJAna meM ahaMkAra hetu haiM / sthUlAvastha mana ko hI ahaMkAra kahate haiN| sthUlAvastha mana suSupti meM nahIM hotA haiN| suSuptidazA meM mana sUkSmarupa se arthAt saMskArarupa se apane upAdAna aisI avidyA meM lIna hotA haiN| suSuptidazA meM ahaMkAra hotA nahIM haiM, isalie viziSTaviSayaka vRtti suSupti meM nahIM ho sakatI haiN| svapnadazA meM mana kA laya hotA nahIM haiM isalie viziSTaviSayaka vRtti arthAt savikalpaka vRtti svapnadazA meM hotI haiN| saMsargaviSayaka vRtti meM ahaMkAra nimittakAraNa haiN| nimittakAraNatA meM upAdAna se kucha vilakSaNatA haiN| kArya kI avyavahita pUrvakAla meM honA kAraNa ke lie jarurI haiN| upAdAnakAraNa kArya kI avyavahita pUrvakAla meM astitva rakhate haiM, vaise hI, kAryakAla meM bhI astitva rakhate haiN| upAdAna kAryakAla meM astitva rakhate haiM parantu vaha kAraNa ke rupa meM astitva rakhatA nahIM haiM kiMtu kArya ke Azraya ke rupa meM hI astitva rakhatA haiN| bhAvarupa kArya apane upAdAna kAraNa meM Azrita hotA haiN| kArya kI utpatti ho taba aura kArya kI utpatti ke bAda upAdAna na ho to upAdeya kArya kisa meM Azrita hogA? isalie , kAraNatva ke nirvAha ke lie kArya kI avyavahita pUrva kSaNa meM aura kArya kA Azraya banane ke lie kAryakAla meM bhI upAdAna hotA haiN| kevala kAryatvanirvAha ke lie upAdAna kA kAryakAla meM honA Avazyaka nahIM haiN| anutpanna kArya asiddha haiM, asiddha kArya apanI siddhi ke lie hI kAraNa kI apekSA rakhatA haiN| kArya siddha hone para kArya ko kAraNa kI apekSA nahIM rahatI haiN| kAryotpattikAla meM kArya siddha hotA haiM, utpatti ke bAda bhI kArya siddha hotA haiM, siddha kArya svasAdhaka kAraNa kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA haiN| siddha kA koI sAdhaka nahIM hotA haiM / asiddha hI sAdhakasApekSa hotA haiN| siddha kArya svasiddhikAla meM bhI upAdAna kI apekSA rakhatA haiM usakA kAraNa to yaha haiM ki upAdAna usakA arthAt kArya kA Azraya haiN| kArya kA Azraya banane ke lie upAdAna kAryakAla meM apekSita hotA haiN| sAdhaka banane ke lie upAdAna kAryakAla meM apekSita hI nahIM haiN| kAryakAla meM to kArya siddha ho gayA hotA haiN| isalie usako sAdhaka kI apekSA hotI hI nahIM haiM / navyanaiyAyiko ne nimittakAraNa ko koI koI sthAna pe kAryakAla meM astitva meM rahakara kAraNa banatA batAyA haiM, paraMtu yaha bAta atyanta asaMgata haiN| asAdhaka bhI kAraNa ho isake jaisI vicitra bAta dUsarI kauna ho sakatI haiM ? utpAdaka hI kAraNa haiM / jo utpAdaka nahIM haiM vaha kAraNa nahIM haiN| utpanna kA koI utpAdaka nahIM hotA haiN| utpanna kArya kI sthiti ke lie kAryakAla meM jo apekSita hotA haiM vaha kArya ke kAraNa ke rupa meM apekSita nahIM hotA haiM, parantu kArya kI sthiti ke lie hI apekSita hotA haiN| kArya kI sthiti ke lie jo apekSita ho usako kArya kA utpAdaka mAnanA yaha nitAnta asaMgata haiN| kAryakAla meM vartamAna hakara AdhAra banatA haiM. aisA kahA jA sakatA haiN| nimittakAraNa kArya kA AdhAra (Azraya) nahIM haiN| isalie nimittakAraNa kI kAryakAla meM sattA kArya ko apekSita hI nahIM haiN|(348) nimittakAraNa ke nAza se kisI jagaha kArya kA nAza hone se kisI ne kaha diyA ki nimittakAraNa kI kAryakAla meM sattA kArya ko apekSita haiN| udAharaNArtha, apekSAbuddhi ke nAza se dvitvAdi saMkhyA kA nAza hotA haiM / yaha to vaizeSiko kI prakriyAmAtra haiN| vaha vaizeSiko kI prakriyAmAtra hone se mImAMsaka aisI prakriyA kA svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / (349) jo ho vaha, mana savikalpaka vRtti kA kAraNa haiM parantu vaha kAryakAla meM vartamAna hone se hI savikalpaka vRtti kA kAraNa haiN| sAdhAraNataH mana savikalpaka vRtti kA Azraya hotA haiM / isalie savikalpaka vRtti ho taba bhI mana (348) ahaGkArAbhAvAcca naikA viziSTavRttiH ... / siddhAntabindu, pR. 418 / tathA ca saMsargaviSayakavRttau ahaGkAratvena hetutA / sA ca hetutA nimittatayA kAryasahabhAvenaiveti / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 418 (349) nanu nimittakAraNApAye'pi kAryamapaiti yathA vaizeSikANAmapekSAbuddhivinAze dvitvAdivinAzaH / vivaraNa, vijayanagara saM., pR.62 For Personal & Private Use Only

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434 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana kI sattA Avazyaka haiN| paraMtu svApnavRtti kA Azraya mana nahIM haiM, svApnavRtti avidyAvRtti haiM aura avidyAvRtti to avidyA meM hI Azrita haiN| paraMtu yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA ki, mana na ho to yaha svApna vRtti bhI na ho / mana kA laya hone se svApna avidyAvRtti nahIM hotI haiN| isalie mana svApna vRtti kA nimitta kAraNa hone para bhI aisA kahA jA sakatA haiM ki mana svApnavRttirupa kAryakAla meM vartamAna rahakara usakA kAraNa banatA haiM / aisA na kahe to Apatti Aye / kauna sI ? suSupti kI avyavahita pUrva kSaNa meM to mana hotA haiM hI, isalie suSupti kAla meM mana ke kAryabhUta savikalpaka jJAna kI utpatti kI Apatti aayegii| suSupti kI avyavahita pUrvakSaNa meM savikalpaka parAmarza ho sakatA haiM, isalie suSuptikSaNa meM savikalpaka anumitti kI Apatti AyegI / (350) isa taraha se suSuptikSaNa meM anumiti hone se suSupti meM jAgratdazA kI Apatti aayegii|arthaat suSupti kA abhAva hI ho jAyegA / (351) anumiti mAtra savikalpaka jJAna haiN| nirvikalpaka anumiti saMbhavita hI nahIM haiN| parokSAnubhava nirvikalpa hotA hI nahIM haiN| phira bhI savikalpaka anumiti aisA jo kahA jAtA haiM, vaha to bodha kI suvidhA ke lie kahA jAtA haiN| niSkarSa yaha haiM ki, saMsargaviSayaka vRtti meM mana nimittakAraNa hotA haiM aura mana kAryakAla ke astitva meM rahakara hI kAraNa banatA haiM / isalie suSupti kI AdyakSaNa meM saMsargaviSayaka koI bhI vRtti ho hI nahIM sktii| aura isalie hI ajJAnaviziSTasAkSiviSayaka jJAna bhI suSupti meM nahIM hotA haiM / isa prakAra sukhAbhinnasAkSiviSayaka jJAna bhI suSapti meM nahIM hotA haiM, kyoMki yaha jJAna bhI saMsargaviSayaka hone se savikalpaka haiN| suSupti mI saMsargaviSayaka hone se savikalpaka haiN| suSupti meM savikalpaka jJAna saMbhavita hI nahIM haiM, nirvikalpaka jJAna hI saMbhavita haiM / (352) __ pralayakAla meM mUlAjJAna hone para bhI ajJAnAkAra avidyAvRtti na hone se pralaya ko suSuptidazA nahIM kahI jA sktii| pralaya ke bAda ajJAna kA smaraNa hotA na hone se smaraNa kI janaka avidyAvRtti pralayakAla meM svIkAra nahIM kI gaI haiN| suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM sukha se soyA thA" "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA' aisA smaraNa hotA hone se smaraNajanaka avidyAvRttirupa anubhava suSuptikAla meM svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| anubhava na huA ho to smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / (353) __ isake sAmane nIce batAye anusAra Apatti dI jAtI haiN| pratyeka smaraNa meM "tattA" kA ullekha avazya hotA haiN| ghaTa kA smaraNa "vaha ghaTa" aisA hotA haiM / "yaha ghaTa" aise anubhava se janya "vaha ghaTa'' aisA smaraNa hotA haiM / suSuptikAlIna anubhava se janya jo smaraNa suptotthita puruSa ko hotA haiM, usameM "tattA'' kA ullekha nahIM hotA haiM, aura "tattA'' ke ullekharahita smaraNa hotA haiM aisA kahanA yogya nahIM haiN| jisa jJAna meM "tattA''kA ullekha nahIM haiM vaha jJAna smaraNa nahIM haiN| isalie suptotthita puruSa ko hotA "tattA" ke ullekha bagaira kA jJAna smaraNa kisa taraha se ho sakatA haiM ? suptotthita puruSa kA jJAna smaraNAtmaka na ho to usake lie suSuptikAlIna anubhava svIkAra karane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA rahegI? jaise naiyAyika suSuptikAla meM nirvikalpaka anubhava bhI svIkAra nahIM karate vaise| naiyAyiko ke matAnusAra janya sabhI jJAna kA kAraNa tvagindriya ke sAtha mana kA saMyoga haiN| suSuptikAla meM tvagindraya ke mana kA saMyoga nahIM hotA haiM, isalie suSuptikAla meM koI bhI jJAna utpanna nahI ho sakatA haiM / (354) naiyAyika kahate haiM ki suSuptikAla meM nitya mana purItat nAma kI nADI meM avasthAna karatA haiM aura yaha nADI tvagindriyarahita (350) ...suSuptipUrvakSaNe liGgaparAmarzAdisattve saMsargAnumityAderdurvAratvAcca / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR.419 ( 351)...suSuptyabhAvaprasaGgAcca / siddhAntabindu, pR. 418-419 (352)nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 418-419 (353) ata eva vRttirUpasyopalambhasyAbhAvAnna pralaye'tivyAptiH / tatra tatkalpanAbIjAbhAvAt / iha ca sukhamahamasvApsaM na kiJcidavediSamiti suptotthitasya parAmarzAt / ananubhave ca parAmarzAnupapatteH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 419-420 (354) siddhAntabindu, pR. 420 / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 420 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 435 haiN| isalie suSuptikAla meM koI bhI jJAna utpanna nahIM hotA haiN| naiyAyika yaha saba kisa pramANa ke anusAra kahate haiM ye to ve hI jAne / upaniSad meM purItat nADI kA ullekha haiM, paraMtu vaha tvaksahita haiM yA tvagrahita haiM, yaha bAta kisI bhI upaniSad meM nahIM haiM aura mana ke nityatva ke viSaya meM bhI koI pramANa nahIM haiN| ulTA "tasmAjjAyate prANo manaH sarvendriyANi ca" ityAdi zruti (muNDakopaniSad 2-1-3) dvArA mana janya siddha huA haiN| jo ho vaha, suptotthita puruSa ke smaraNa meM "tattA'' kA ullekha nahIM hotA haiM, "tattA'' kA ullekha na karate hue smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA - aisI zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI nIce batAye anusAra kahate haiN| antaHkaraNa ke uparAga ke samaya arthAt mana kI vidyamAnatA kI dazA meM jo anubhava hotA haiM vahI anubhava se janya smRtti meM "tattA" kA ullekha hotA haiN| suSuptikAla meM to mana apane upAdAnakAraNa meM arthAt avidyA meM vilIna ho jAtA haiN| isalie suSuptikAlIna anubhava yaha antaHkaraNoparAgakAlIna anubhava nahIM haiN| isalie hI sauSupta anubhava se meM "tattA" kA ullekha nahIM hotA haiM / abhiprAya yaha hai ki, suSuptidazA meM ahaMkAra na hone se dezakAlaviziSTarupa meM ajJAnAdi kA savikalpaka jJAna suSuptidazA meM nahIM ho sakatA haiM / dezakAlaviziSTaviSayaka savikalpaka anubhava se janya smRti meM hI "tattA' kA ullekha hotA haiM / suSuptidazA meM ajJAna kA dezakAlaviziSTarupa meM anubhava nahIM ho sakatA haiM, kyoMki suSuptidazA meM anta:karaNa (mana) kA laya ho gayA hotA haiM / (355) sauSupta anubhava meM ajJAna kA dezAdivaiziSTya bhAsita nahIM hotA haiM, ahaMkArarupa kAraNa na hone se dezAdiviziSTarupa se ajJAna kA savikalpaka anubhava nahIM hotA haiM, yahI advaitavedAMtIyoM ne kahA haiN| isake sAmane Apatti dI jAtI haiM ki, suSupti meM yadi savikalpaka jJAna ho sakatA na ho to suSupti meM hote ajJAna ke anubhava meM saviSayakatva aura jJAnavirodhitva dharmo se viziSTa aisA ajJAna bhAsita na ho, yahI ucita haiN| paraMtu suSuptikAlIna ajJAnAnubhava meM saviSayakatvAdi dharma se viziSTa ajJAna bhAsita hotA haiM isalie suSupti meM savikalpaka jJAna svIkAra karanA caahie| paraMtu ahaMkArarupa kAraNa na hone se suSuptidazA meM hote ajJAnAnubhava meM saviSayakatva aura jJAnavirodhitva dharmo se viziSTa ajJAna kA bhAsita nahIM honA hI ucita haiN| yahA~ yadi advaitavedAntI iSTApatti kahe arthAt yadi ve aisA kahe ki, suSuptidazA meM ajJAnAnubhava meM ajJAna svarupataH hI bhAsita hotA haiM, saviSayakatvAdi dharmose viziSTa ajJAna bhAsita nahIM hotA hai, to Apatti yaha AyegI ki, suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA" aisI smRti bhI nahIM ho sktii| paraMtu "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA" aisI smRti hotI haiM, aisA kahane se to smaryamANa ajJAna saviSayakatva aura jJAnavirodhitva rupa meM hI pratIta hotA haiM aisA svIkAra karanA hI pddegaa| "kucha (kiJcit)" pada dvArA ajJAna kA saviSayakatva aura "maiM jAnatA nahIM thA (nAvediSam)" pada dvArA jJAnavirodhitva pratIta hotA haiN| suSupti meM ajJAna svarupataH anubhUta hotA haiM, aisA svIkAra kare to ajJAna kA saviSayakatva aura jJAnavirodhitvarupa meM smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA haiM / isalie suptotthita puruSa kI smRti saviSayakatvAdi dharma ke vaiziSTya ke ullekhavAlI hone se suSuptidazA meM bhI ajJAna kA anubhava savikalpaka hI huA svIkAra karanA cAhie / (356) (355) anta:karaNoparAgakAlInAnubhavajanyatvAbhAvAcca na tattollekhAbhAve'pi smaraNatvAnupapatti:... | siddhAntabindu, pR. 420-422 / ahaGkArAbhAvena kAladezaviziSTarUpeNAjJAnAderananubhavAt tena rUpeNa na smaraNam... / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 420 (356) nanu sauSuptAnubhave yadi ajJAnAMze dezAdivaiziSTyaM na bhAti ahaGkArarUpakAraNAbhAvAt tahi saviSayakatvAjJAnatvayorapi vaiziSTyaM tatra na syAt / iSTApattau ca na kiJcidavediSamiti smRtau tadullekhAnupapattiH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 420-421 For Personal & Private Use Only

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436 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana isake uttara meM advaitasiddhi meM kahA haiM ki, suSupti meM ajJAna ke nirvikalpaka anubhava se janya aisA suptotthita puruSa ko savikalpaka smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / smaraNa kiye jAte ajJAna meM jo saviSayakatva aura ajJAnatva (jJAnavirodhitva)dharma kA vaiziSTya bhAsita hotA haiM, vaha suSuptikAlIna anubhavajanya nahIM haiM / ukta dharmadvaya kA vaiziSTyAMza smaraNa kA viSaya nahIM haiM parantu smRtikAlIna anubhava kA viSaya haiM / ajJAnasvarupa kI hI smRti hotI haiM, jaba ki vaiziSTyAMza to suptotthita puruSa ko utthAnakAla meM mahasUsa hotA haiM / (357) advaitasiddhikAra ke isa prakAra ke samAdhAna ke viSaya meM nyAyaratnAvalIkAra zrIbrahmAnanda sarasvatI nIce batAye anusAra Apatti dete haiN| - advaitasiddhikAra kA yaha samAdhAna yogya nahIM lagatA haiM, kyoMki suSuptidazA meM anubhava meM AtA avasthAajJAna jAgraddazA meM nahI hotA haiM / anekaviSayavizeSita avasthAajJAna jAgratkAla meM anekaviSaya kA jJAna hone se saMbhavita nahIM haiN| ajJAna jJAnanivartya haiN| suSuptidazA meM aura jAgraddazA meM mUlAjJAna abhinna hotA haiM / mUlAjJAna zuddhacinmAtraviSayaka haiM aura tattvajJAnavinAzya haiN| tattvajJAna na ho taba taka mUlAjJAna sthira rahatA haiM, nAza nahIM hotA haiM / parantu avasthAajJAna kA vaisA nahIM haiN| avasthAajJAna kA viSaya zuddha caitanya nahIM haiM, vaha anekaviSayaka haiN| "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA'' aisA jo ajJAna bhAsita hotA haiM vaha mUlAjJAna nahIM haiN| vaha ajJAna anekaviSayaka hone se avasthAajJAna haiM, "kucha (kiJcit)" pada dvArA anekaviSaya hI kahe gaye haiN| ajJAta anekaviSaya avasthAajJAna ke nirupaka haiN| ajJAta zuddhacaitanya hI mUlAjJAna kA nirupaka haiN| aura ajJAta kucha khAsa vizeSa viSaya tulAjJAna kA nirupaka haiM / arthAt ajJAta ghaTa yA paTa, ghaTaviSayaka yA paTaviSayaka tulAjJAna kA nirupaka haiN| ajJAta anekaviSayavizeSita ajJAna hI avasthAajJAna haiN| "maiM kucha jAnatA hI nahIM thA" isa prakAra ullekhita ajJAna mUlAjJAna bhI nahIM haiM yA tulAjJAna bhI nahIM haiM parantu avasthAajJAna haiM / anekaviSayavizeSita avasthAajJAna, jo suSuptidazA meM anubhava meM AtA thA vaha, jAgratkAla meM viSaya kA jJAna hone se nahIM raha skegaa| suSupti meM ajJAta anekaviSaya meM se kucha viSaya kA jJAna jAgradazA meM hotA haiN| isalie suSuptidazA meM anubhava meM AtA avasthAajJAna jAgraddazA meM vidyamAna nahIM hotA hai| jo vidyamAna na ho usakA anubhava bhI sAkSI nahIM kara skegaa| sAkSI vidyamAnamAtragrAhI haiN| sAkSI svasaMsRSTa (svasannikRSTa) vastu kA hI prakAzaka banatA haiN| jAgratkAla meM sAkSI atIta avasthAajJAna ke sAtha saMsRSTa nahIM hotA haiN| isalie suSuptadazA meM anubhUta aura jAgratkAla meM atIta ajJAna meM saviSayakatva aura ajJAnatva dharmadvaya kA vaizaSTya jAgratkAla meM sAkSI grahaNa kisa taraha se karegA ?(358) aisI Apatti ke uttara meM nyAyaratnAvalIkAra ne nIce batAye anusAra kahA haiN| - abhAva kA pratyakSa pratiyogI aura anuyogI ina donoM se viziSTarupa se aura abhAvatva viziSTa rupa se hotA haiN| pratyakSa jJAna meM bhAsita hotA abhAva niyatarupa se pratiyogI-anuyogIviziSTarupa se aura abhAvatvadharmaviziSTarupa se bhAsita hotA haiM / uparAMta jJAna ke pratyakSa meM jJAna bhI saviSayakatva aura jJAnatva ye do dharma se viziSTarupa se bhAsita hote haiN| abhAva kA pratyakSa aura jJAna kA pratyakSa niyatarupa se savikalpaka hotA haiM, paraMtu nirvikalpaka hotA nahIM haiN| usI taraha se ajJAna kA pratyakSa bhI saviSayakatva aura ajJAnatva ye do dharmo se viziSTarupa se hI hotA haiM arthAt ajJAna kA pratyakSa bhI ukta dharmadvaya se viziSTarupa se savikalpaka hotA haiM parantu nirvikalpaka nahIM hotA haiM / zuddha ajJAna kA nirvikalpaka pratyakSa nahIM (357) uktavaiziSTyAMze na smRtitvaM kintvanubhavatvamiti ... ! nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 421 advaitasiddhi, pR. 558 ( 358) ityasyAdvaitasiddhyuktasya (advaitasiddhi, pR. 558) svIkAre'pi avasthA'jJAnAkArA vRttiriti mUlAsaGgatiH, smRtikAle smaryamANasyAvasthA'jJAnasya ucchinnatvena tatroktavaiziSTyasya sAkSiNo bhAnAsambhavAditi cet ... / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 421 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana hotA haiN| jaise abhAva aura jJAna nirvikalpaka pratyakSavedya nahIM haiM, vaise ajJAna bhI nirvikalpaka pratyakSavedya nahIM haiN| suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM kucha bhI jAnatA nahIM thA " aisI ajJAna kI jo smRti hotI haiM usameM ajJAna kA saviSayakatva aura ajJAnatva ye do dharma se viziSTarupa se hI smaraNa hotA haiN| isalie isa smRti kA kAraNa jo anubhava haiM, vaha bhI saviSayakatva aura ajJAnatva dharmadvayaviziSTa ajJAnaviSayaka hI ho, yaha avazya svIkAra karanA cAhie / isalie suSuptikAla meM ajJAna kI anubhUti bhI ukta dharmadvaya se viziSTarUpa se hI hotI haiM aura isalie vaha savikalpaka anubhava hI haiM / (359) 437 yahA~ koI Apatti dete haiM ki, suSuptikAla meM ahaMkAra na hone se suSuptikAla meM savikalpaka anubhava honA kisa taraha se saMbhava hogA ? isake samAdhAna meM nyAyaratnAvalIkAra Age nIce batAye anusAra batAte haiM / suSupti meM saviSayakatva aura ajJAnatva ye do dharma kA saMsarga ajJAna meM avazya bhAsita hotA haiM / ye do dharmo ke saMsarga se atirikta dUsarA koI saMsarga suSuptikAla meM ajJAna meM bhAsita nahIM hotA haiN| ina do dharmo ke saMsarga ke sivA dUsare kisI bhI dharma kA saMsarga pratIta hotA ho, taba hI ahaMkAra kI apekSA rhegii| ahaMkAra na hone se ukta do dharmo ke saMsarga ke sivA anya koI bhI saMsarga arthAt dezakAlAdi kA saMsarga yA sAkSI ke sAtha ajJAna kA saMsarga suSuptidazA meM ajJAna meM bhAsita honA saMbhavita nahIM haiN| ahaMkArarupa kAraNa na hone se ve dUsare saMsarga bhAsita honA saMbhava nahIM haiN| yaha bAta advaitasiddhi kI TIkA laghucandrikAmeM (pR. 558) kahI gaI haiM / ( 360) yahA~ Apatti yaha dI gaI haiM ki, vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna hone ke bAda jaba jJAna kA anuvyavasAyAtmaka pratyakSa ho taba saviSayakatvarupa meM jJAna kA pratyakSa ho sake, kyoMki vyavasAyajJAna dvArA viSaya pahale upasthita huA haiN| isalie saviSayakatvaprakAra se jJAna kA pratyakSa ho sakatA haiM / paraMtu jaise saviSayakatva dharma jJAna meM prakArIbhUta ho ke bhAsita hotA haiN| isa prakAra jJAna ke pratyakSa meM saviSayakatva aura jJAnatva ye do dharma prakArIbhUta hokara bhAsita hote haiM / viSaya prathama upasthita huA hone se saviSayakatvadharmaprakAraka jJAna ho sakatA haiM, parantu jJAnatvadharma to pahale upasthita huA nahI haiM to phira pahale anupasthita aisA jJAnatvadharma jJAna meM prakArIbhUta hokara kisa taraha se bhAsegA arthAt anupasthita jJAnatvadharmaprakAraka jJAna kA pratyakSa kisa taraha se hotA haiM ? isalie, koI koI tArkika ne aisA kahA haiM ki, jJAna kA pratyakSa narasiMhAkAra hotA haiM arthAt jJAna kA pratyakSa savikalpaka bhI hotA haiM aura sAtha sAtha nirvikalpaka bhI hotA haiM / viruddhobhayAtmaka hone se usa pratyakSa ko narasiMhAkAra kahA gayA haiM / pratyakSa saviSayakatvAMza se savikalpaka aura jJAnatvAMza se nirvikalpaka haiM / ( 361 yaha mata ucita nahIM lagatA haiN| jJAnatvAMza se jJAna kA pratyakSa nirvikalpaka hone se "jJAna ko maiM jAnatA hu~" aisA ( 359 )...na / yathA'bhAvasya pratiyogyanuyogiviziSTatvAbhAvatvarUpAbhyAmeva jJAnasya saviSayakatvajJAnatvAbhyAmeva ca pratyakSe bhAnaM tathaivAjJAnasya saviSayakatvAjJAnatvAbhyAmeva pratyakSe bhAnaM na tu zuddhAjJAnasya / tayoriva tasyApi nirvikalpakAvedyatvAt / kiJca tadubhayarUpaviziSTatvenAjJAnasmRtiH tAdRzImeva svakAraNIbhUtAmavidyAvRtti kalpayati / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 421 (360 ) evaM cAjJAnatvAdisaMsargAnyasaMsargaviSayakavRttAvevAhaGkArasya hetutvaM kalpyam / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 421 (361 ) nanu jJAnasya pratyakSe saviSayakatvaprakArakatvaniyamo yuktaH, viSayasya pUrvamupasthitatvAt / jJAnatvaprakArakatvaniyamastvayuktaH, tasya pUrvamanupasthitatvAt / ata eva saviSayakatvAMze savikalpaM jJAnatvAMze nirvikalpakaM nRsiMhAkAraM jJAnasya pratyakSaM navyatArkikairucyate iti cet / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 421-422 For Personal & Private Use Only

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438 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana bodha nahIM ho sakatA haiN| "jJAna ko maiM jAnatA hu~" aisI pratIti kA viSaya to jJAnatvaviziSTa jJAna hI hotA haiM / jJAnatvAMza se jJAna ke pratyakSa ko nirvikalpaka svIkAra karane se "ghaTa viSayaka jJAnavAn meM hu~" aisI pratIti hone ke badale "ghaTaviSayaka kiMcidvAna maiM hu~" aisI pratIti honI caahie|(362) jo ho vaha, naiyAyika ke matAnusAra jJAna utpanna hone ke bAda pratyakSa hotA haiM / jJAna utpanna hone ke bAda pratyakSa hotA haiM, aisA mAnane se uparyukta prazna upasthita hotA haiN| paraMtu advaitavedAMtIo ke matAnusAra jJAna sAkSivedya haiN| jJAna apanI utpatti kI kSaNa meM ajJAta hotA haiM parantu utpatti ke bAda dUsare jJAna dvArA vaha jJAta banatA haiM aisA advaitavedAMtI kA mata nahIM haiN| jJAna sAkSivedya hone se jJAna kI ajJAta sattA hI nahIM haiN| jJAna jaba hotA haiM taba sAkSI dvArA jJAta hI hotA haiM / jJAna sadA jJAta hI hotA haiN| isa mata meM vedAntI yogamata kA anusaraNa karate haiN| jJAna ke sAkSivedyatva mata meM pahale anupasthita jJAnatvAdi dharma bhI jJAna meM prakAra hokara bhAsita hote haiN| nirvikalpaka pratyakSapUrvaka savikalpaka pratyakSa hotA haiM, arthAt viziSTajJAna meM vizeSaNajJAna kAraNa haiM, aisA advaitavedAMtI svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / (363) suSuptikAla meM ahaMkAra vilIna ho gayA hone se, usa samaya antaHkaraNoparAga saMbhavita nahIM haiN| isalie suSuptidazA meM kAlAdiviziSTarupa se anubhava bhI saMbhavita nahIM haiN| kAlAdiviziSTarupa se hue anubhava se janya smRti meM hI "tattA'' kA ullekha hotA haiN| suSupti meM kAlAdiviziSTarupa se ajJAna kA anubhava hotA na hone se yaha anubhavajanya smRti meM bhI "tattA'' kA ullekha nahIM hotA haiN| isalie hI suptotthita puruSa kI ajJAna kI smRti "tattA" ke ullekharahita hotI haiN| dUsarI eka bAta yaha ki, smaraNa meM "tattA" ke ullekha kA koI niyama nahIM haiN| smaraNamAtra "tattA" ke ullekhavAlA hotA haiM, aisA niyama na hone se, suptotthita puruSa ko hote "tatto' llekharahita jJAna kA smaraNapana saMgata hotA haiN| "tattA" kA ullekha na hone se vaha jJAna smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isalie suptotthita puruSa ko hotA "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA'' aisA jJAna "tattA" ke ullekha bagaira kA hone para bhI smaraNa hI haiM, aisA samajanA caahie| suptotthita puruSa ko hotA "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA'' aisA jJAna jAgratkAlIna anubhava meM se ho nahIM skegaa| jAgraddazA meM "maiM so gayA thA" aisA anubhava nahIM ho sktaa| atIta suSupti kA pratyakSa anubhava saMbhava nahIM haiN| atIta vastu kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA haiM / (364) yadi kahA jAye ki jAgratkAla meM "maiM so gayA thA" isa rupa se suSupti kA pratyakSa ho sakatA na hone para bhI usakI anumiti ho sakatI haiN| mana kA laya aura avasthAajJAna ina do kAraNa suSupti hotI haiN| jAgratkAla meM jAgradjJAna dvArA avasthAajJAna naSTa ho gayA hotA hai, aura jo naSTa ho gayA ho usakA pratyakSa hogA nhii| manolaya bhI jAgratkAla meM naSTa ho gayA hotA haiN| mana kI abhivyakti meM hI jAgraddazA hotI haiM / mana lIna ho to jAgraddazA nahIM ho sakatI / vaise hI, manolaya svayaM pratyakSayogya vastu nahIM haiN| isalie manolaya vidyamAna ho to bhI usakA pratyakSa ho hI nahIM sktaa| uparAMta, jAgraddazA meM mana kA utthAna hone se manolaya bhI naSTa ho jAtA haiN| isalie jAgratkAla meM suSupti kA pratyakSa sarvathA asaMbhava haiM / jAgratkAla meM suSupti kA pratyakSa na hone para bhI anamiti ho sakatI haiM / (365) aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA. kyoMki jAgratakAla meM saSapti kA anamAna karate __ (362) nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 627 (363)...na, jJAnasyotpattyuttaraM pratyakSatAmate hi tAdRzayuktatvAyuktatvavicAraH na tu tasya sAkSivedyatvamate pUrvAnupasthitasyApi jJAnatvAderapi bhAnasvIkArAditi dhyeyam / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 422 (364)...anta:karaNoparAgakAlInAnubhavajanyatvAbhAvAcca na tattollekhAbhAve'pi smaraNatvAnupapattiH / smaraNe tattollekhaniyamAbhAvAcca jAgraddazAyAmasvApsamityanubhavAnupapatteH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 420-422 (365)...liGgAbhAvenAzrayAsiddhyA cAnumAnasyAsambhavAt / siddhAnta bindu, pR. 427 ...nanu jAgare suSupteH pratyakSaM mAstu, avasthA'jJAnaM manolayazceti dvayaM hi suSuptiH, tatrAdyaM jAgarakAlInadhiyA naSTatvAt dvitIyaM cAyogyatvAt naSTatvAcca na pratyakSam anumitistu syAt / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 422-423 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 439 anumAna karanA paDegA - svapna aura jAgrat kA madhyakAla (pakSa) suSuptimAn (sAdhya) haiM, kyoMki jJAnasAmAnya kA abhAva haiM athavA janyajJAnasAmAnya kA abhAva haiM (hetu)| aisA anumAna saMbhavita nahIM haiN| kyoM? kyoMki prathama hetu saMgata nahIM haiM, vaha asiddha haiN| jJAnasAmAnyAbhAva ko jAnane kA koI upAya nahIM haiN| uparAMta yaha jJAnasAmAnyAbhAva hetu pakSavRtti rupa meM kabhI jJAta hotA nahIM haiN| dUsarA hetu bhI asiddha haiN| dUsare hetu ko jAnane kA koI upAya nahIM haiN| (366) isake sAmane nIce batAye anusAra kahA jAtA haiN| svapna-jAgrat madhyakAla se viziSTarupa se kisI bhI viSaya kA smaraNa nahIM hotA haiM, arthAt suSuptikAlaviziSTa kisI bhI vastu kA smaraNa nahIM hotA haiN| isalie suSuptikAlIna kisI bhI vastu ke smaraNAbhAva ke AdhAra para suSuptikAlIna janyajJAnasAmAnyAbhAva kA anumAna hotA haiN| smaraNAbhAva upara se smaraNa ke janaka anubhava kA bhI abhAva anumita ho sakatA haiN| yaha anumeya janyajJAnasAmAnyAbhAva hI suSupti kA anumApaka liMga haiN| anubhava utpanna hokara apane adhikaraNabhUta kSaNa se viziSTa aise apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai| anubhava kI adhikaraNa kSaNa anubhava meM Ate viSaya meM vizeSaNarupa se bhAsita hotI haiN| jisa rupa meM viSaya kA anubhava ho usI anubhava meM se smRti bhI vahI rupa meM utpanna hotI haiN| tatkAlaviziSTarupa se kisI kA smaraNa hotA na hone se smaraNa ke janaka tAdRza anubhava ke abhAva kA anumAna ho sakatA haiN| isake samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA haiM ki, aisA kahanA yogya nahIM haiN| jJAna smRti kA janaka haiM, aisA niyama nahIM haiN| jJAnamAtra yadi avazyarupa se smRti kA janaka ho to aisA saMbhava ho / jJAna meM smRti kA janakatva hone kA niyama na hone se janyajJAnasAmAnyAbhAva kA anumAna nahIM ho sakatA haiN| isalie janyajJAnasAmAnyAbhAvarupa hetu asiddha hI haiN| (367) isa prakAra pradarzita anumAna meM pakSa bhI asiddha haiM / svapna aura jAgaraNa ke bIca kA kAla hI pakSa haiN| vahI suSuptikAla haiN| yaha suSuptikAla kA upasthApaka koI na hone se anupasthita vaha kAla asiddha haiN| isalie prastuta anumAna AzrayAsiddha doSa se duSTa haiM / pariNAmataH suptotthita puruSa kA "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA' aisA jJAna "tatto''llekhavarjita hone para bhI vaha smRti hI banatI haiM / utthAnasamakAlIna anubhava nahIM hotA haiM / isalie advaitavedAntI suptotthita puruSa ko hote "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA'' isa ajJAna ko smRti kahate haiM / isa smRti kA janaka sauSupta anubhava haiM aura usa anubhava kA viSaya bhAvarupa ajJAna haiM, yaha advaitavedAntI kI bAta haiM / (368) __ dUsarI Apatti koI nIce batAye anusAra de sakatA haiN| yadi suSuptikAla meM ahaMkAra vilIna ho gayA ho to suSuptikAla meM ahaMkAra kA anubhava bhI nahIM hotA haiN| aura ahaMkAra kA anubhava na ho to suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM kucha jAnatA nahIM thA'' aisA ahaMkAra smRti kA viSaya kisa taraha se hogA? ahaMkAra yadi suSuptikAla meM anubhava meM na AtA ho to suptotthita puruSa ko usakA smaraNa ho yaha ucita nahIM haiN| ananubhUta viSaya kA smaraNa nahIM hotA haiN| isake uttara meM advaitavedAMtI batAte haiM ki suptotthita puruSa ko ahaMkAra kA smaraNa hotA nahIM haiM paraMtu utthAna ke samaya hI ahaMkAra kA anubhava hotA haiM / ahaMkArAMza meM smRtitva nahIM haiM parantu anubhUtitva haiN| suSuptikAla meM laya (366) svapnajAgaraNayormadhyakAlaM suSuptimAn jJAnasAmAnyAbhAvAt janyajJAnasamAnyAbhAvAdvetyanumAnaM na sambhavati / Adyo hi na hetuH asiddhatvAt pakSe jJAtumazakyatvAcca / ata eva na dvitIyaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 427 (367) na ca tatkAlaviziSTarUpeNa kasyApyasmRteH tatkAle janyajJAnasAmAnyAbhAvo'numeyaH / yadA hi anubhavo jAyate tadA tatkAlaviziSTaM svaviSayaM saMgRhNAti, tatazca tadrUpeNa smRterutpattiH syAt, tadabhAvAcca tAdRzajJAnAbhAva ityanumAnasaMbhava iti vAcyam / jJAnasya smRtijanakatvAniyamAt / tasmAlliGgAsambhavaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 423 (368)...AzrayAsiddhizca ttkaalsyaanupsthittvaat...| nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 423 For Personal & Private Use Only

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440 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana huA ahaMkAra anubhava meM nahIM AtA haiM, isalie jAgratkAla meM ahaMkAra kI smRti nahIM ho sktii| paraMtu utthAna ke samaya ahaMkAra sAkSicaitanya dvArA anubhava meM AtA haiN| sAkSI ke ahamAkAravAlI avidyAvRtti svIkAra kI gaI haiN| ahaMkAra sAkSivedya haiM, pramANavedya nahIM haiM / (369) ___ isake sAmane nIce batAye anusAra Apatti dI jAtI haiN| suptotthita puruSa ko ajJAnAdiviSayakasmRti hotI haiN| suSupti meM ajJAna ke anubhavakAla meM ajJAnAnubhAva kA Azraya sAkSI hI hotA haiM ahaMkAra nahIM / suSuptikAla meM ajJAna ko anubhava karanevAlA sAkSI haiM, ahamartha nahIM haiN| paraMtu suptotthita puruSa ko hotI ajJAnAdismRti ke Azrayarupa meM ahamartha kA hI svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| ahamartha hI smRti kA Azraya haiM yaha anubhava siddha haiN| isa prakAra yahA anubhava kA Azraya bhinna haiM aura smRti kA Azraya bhinna haiM / anubhava aura smRti ke sAmAnAdhikaraNya kA niyama sabhI svIkAra karate haiM, jo anubhava karatA haiM, vahI smaraNa karatA haiN| advaitavedAntI usa niyama kA apalApa kisa taraha se kara sakate haiM ? (370) isake uttara meM advaitavedAntI nIce anusAra se kahate haiN| jo sAkSicaitanya ko suSuptikAla meM ajJAna kA anubhava huA hotA haiM, usI sAkSicaitanya ko ajJAna kA smaraNa bhI hotA haiM / paraMtu smaraNakAla meM usa sAkSicaitanya ke upara ahaMkAra Aropita huA hone se ahaMkAra smaraNa kA Azraya haiM, aisA bodha hotA haiM / vastutaH ahaMkAra smaraNa kA Azraya nahIM haiN| smaraNakAla meM smaraNAzraya sAkSicaitanya meM adhyasta ahaMkAra ke sAtha smaraNa kA saMsarga kA bodha hotA haiN| vAstava meM smaraNa ahaMkArAzrita nahIM haiN| jaise eka hI darpaNa meM mukha aura kusumalauhitya pratibiMbita hone se mukha meM raktatA ke saMsarga kA bodha hotA haiM, yahAM bhI vaise hI samajanA cAhie / smRti, saMzaya aura viparyaya jJAnAbhAsa haiM, avidyAvRtti haiM / usa jJAnAbhAsa yA avidyAvRtti kA Azraya sAkSicaitanya hI haiN| ahaMkAra yA antaHkaraNa avidyAvRtti kA Azraya nahIM haiN| pramANAjanya jJAna kA hI Azraya ahaMkAra yA antaHkaraNa haiM / ahaMkAra pramA kA hI janaka haiN| ahaMkAra pramA kA hI Azraya haiN| apramArupa jJAnAbhAsa kI janaka avidyA hI haiM aura avidyopahita sAkSI hI usa jJAnAbhAsa kA Azraya haiN| apramAjJAnamAtra jJAnAbhAsa haiN| jaise hetvAbhAsa hetu nahIM haiM vaise jJAnabhAsa jJAna nahIM haiN| isalie jJAnamAtra pramA haiM / jo apramA haiM, vaha jJAnAbhAsa haiM / ajJAna (avidyA) jJAnavirodhitvarupa meM bhAsita hotA haiM, arthAt ajJAna pramAvirodhitvarupa se bhAsita hotA haiN| ajJAna jJAnAbhAsa kA virodhI nahIM haiN| ulTA ajJAna jJAnAbhAsa kA upAdAna haiM / (371) prAbhAkara mata meM jJAnamAtra ko pramA kahA jAtA haiM / vicAra karane se mAlUma hogA ki yaha bAta advaitavedAntI ko bhI mAnya haiM / antaHkaraNavRtti vaha jJAna hI hai aura jJAnamAtra pramA haiM, yaha advaitavedAntI kA mata haiN| advaitavedAntI avidyAvRttirupa jJAnAbhAsa svIkAra karate haiN| prAbhAkAra mata meM usakA svIkAra hI nahIM haiN| advaitavedAntI anusAra, jJAnAbhAsa ajJAna kA nivartaka nahIM, usa kAraNa se hI usako jJAna nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ajJAna kA avirodhI jJAna, jJAna hI nahIM haiM / jJAnabhAsa ajJAna kA avirodhI haiM isalie vaha jJAna nahIM haiM / paraMtu jJAnAbhAsa bhI jJAna kI taraha hI saMskAra aura icchAdi kA janaka haiM, isalie kisI sthAna pe jJAnAbhAsa ko bhI jJAna (369) ahaGkArastUtthAnasamaya evAnubhUyate / suSuptau lInatvena tasyAnanubhUtatvAt smaraNAnupapatteH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 423-424 / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 423 (370) siddhAntabindu, pR. 424 / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 423-424 (371) mukhapratibimbAzraye darpaNe japAkusumalauhityAdhyAsena raktaM mukhamiti pratItivadahaGkArAzrayatayA sAkSicaitanyasya smaraNAzrayatvAdahamasvApsamiti sAmAnAdhikaraNyapratItiH, na punarahaM sukhItivadAzrayatayA / smRtisaMzayaviparyAyANAM sAkSicaitanyAzrayatvaniyamAdahaGkArasya ca pramANajanyajJAnAzrayatvaniyamAt pramAtvenaiva tatkAryatAvacchedAta apramAtvAvacchedena ca avidyAyA eva kAraNatvAt / siddhAntabindu, pR. 424-425 / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 424-425 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 441 kahA jAtA haiN| vastutaH jJAnAbhAsa ajJAna kA virodhI nahIM haiM, isalie vaha jJAna nahIM haiN| advaitavedAnta ke ye samasta siddhAntarahasya kA khayAla na hone se vedAntaparibhASAkAra ne bhATTamatamAnya pramAlakSaNa ko advaitavedAnta ke upara Dhone kI ceSTA kI haiM / (372) bhATTamatamAnya pramA aura advaitavedAnta pramA atyanta vilakSaNa haiN| jJAnAkhya antaHkaraNavRtti hI advaitavedAnta ke matAnusAra pramA haiN| isalie jJAna kA adhigataviSayaka yA bAdhitaviSayaka honA kabhI saMbhavita hI nahIM haiN| jo adhigataviSayaka ho, jaise ki smRti, vaha jJAnAbhAsa haiM, arthAt avidyAvRtti haiM, antaHkaraNavRtti nahIM haiM, jJAna nahIM haiM, usI hI taraha se bAdhitaviSayaka zuktirajatAdi jJAna bhI jJAna nahIM haiM parantu jJAnAbhAsa haiM, avidyAvRtti haiM, jJAna nahI haiM antaHkaraNavRtti nahIM haiM / isalie hI siddhAntabiMdu meM zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne smRti, saMzaya aura viparyayajJAna kA avidyAvRtti ke rupa meM nirdeza kiyA haiM, vaha smRti ityAdi jJAnAbhAsa haiM parantu jJAna nahIM haiM arthAt antaHkaraNavRtti nahIM haiM / (373) anumityAdi parokSapramA kI taraha parokSa bhrama bhI antaHkaraNavRtti nahI haiM parantu avidyAvRtti haiN| anAptavAkyAdijanya parokSa bhrama hotA haiM / (374) suSupta avasthA meM svarupabhUta sukha ke AkAra kI avidyAvRtti hotI haiM, isalie suSupta avasthA meM sukhabhoga hotA haiN| sukhasAkSAtkAra hI sukhabhoga haiN| isa bhoga kA bhoktA suSuptyabhimAnI prAjJa haiN| isa suSuptyabhimAnI caitanya ko prAjJa kyoM kahA haiM isakA kAraNa batAte hue zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne kahA haiM ki suSuptyabhimAnI "prakarSeNa ajJa" hone se usako prAjJa ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA haiN| jIva ko mUlAjJAna sarvadA hotA haiM isalie vaha sarvadA ajJa to haiM hii| paraMtu suSuptikAla meM mUlAjJAna to hotA hai hI, uparAMta avasthAajJAna bhI hotA haiN| isa prakAra suSupti meM dvividha ajJAna hone se suSuptyabhimAnI vizeSarupa se ajJa haiN| zrImadhusUdana ne isa "prAjJa'' nAma kA anya artha bhI kiyA haiN| vaha nIce anusAra haiN| suSuptidazA meM tIna vRttiyA~ hotI haiM aisA kahA gayA haiN| ina tIna vRtti ke viSaya se anya viSayavizeSa kA darzana sauSupta sAkSI nahI karatA haiM, isalie anyaviSayavizeSaviSayakatva sauSupta sAkSI ko nahIM haiN| aura "vizeSAvacchedAbhAvena prakRSTajJatvAt vA" dvArA zrImadhusUdana ne yahI bAta kahI haiM / suSuptidazA meM ajJAnAdi tIna viSaya ke atirikta anya vyAvahArika prapaMcaviSayaka jJAna nahIM hotA haiM / ukta tIna viSaya ke atirikta vyAvahArika viSaya hI vizeSa viSaya haiN| yaha vizeSaviSayakatva sauSupta sAkSI ko nahIM hotA haiN| vizeSaviSayaka jJAna hI duHkha kA kAraNa haiN| duHkha ke kAraNabhUta vizeSaviSayakatva kA abhAva yahI sauSupta jJAna kA prakarSa haiM / (375) jo mano'vacchinna caitanya ko hI jIva kahate haiM, unake matAnusAra suSuptidazA meM mana kA laya huA hone se mano'vacchinna caitanya bhI nahIM hotA haiN| isalie suSupti meM jIva ke abhAva kI Apatti Aye aisA kisI ko lagegA paraMtu aisI AzaMkA karanA ayogya haiN| sthUla-sUkSma sAdhAraNa mana se avacchinna caitanya hI jIva haiN| suSuptidazA meM mana sthUlarupa meM na hone para bhI sUkSmarupa meM yA saMskArarupa meM to avazya hotA haiM aura aisA mana suSuptidazA meM bhI caitanya kA avacchedaka hotA haiM hii| isalie suSuptidazA meM jIva ke abhAva kI Apatti nahIM AtI haiM / (376) (372) tatra smRtivyAvRttaM pramAtvam anadhigatAbAdhitArthaviSayajJAnatvam / vedAntaparibhASA, pR. 19-20 (373) siddhAntabindu, pR. 424-425 (374) anAptavAkyAdijanyaparokSavibhramo'pyavidyAvRttirevetyabhyupagamo vedAntavidAm / siddhAntabindu, pR. 425-426 (375) suSuptyavasthAyAmastyAnandabhogastadbhoktA ca suSuptyabhimAnI prAjJa ityucyate / prakarSeNAjJatvAt tadAnIM vizeSAvacchedAbhAvena prakRSTajJatvAd vaa| siddhAntabindu, pR. 432 ....mUlAjJAnaM sarvadAsti / avasthA'jJAnamapi suSuptAviti prakarSaH / vizeSAvacchedAbhAvena vRttitrayaviSayAnyaviSayavizeSaviSayaka tvAbhAvena / sauSuptasAkSiNa iti zeSaH / vizeSaviSayakatvasya duHkhaprayojakatvena tadabhAvo jJAnasya prakarSaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 432 (376)...tadA cAntaHkaraNasya laye'pi tatsaMskAreNAvacchedAnna jIvAbhAvaprasaGgaH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 432 avacchedAditi / mano'vacchinnacaitanyameva jIva iti pakSe iti zeSaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 432 For Personal & Private Use Only

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442 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana koI nIce batAye anusAra kahatA haiM / mano'vacchinna jIva ho to suSuptidazA meM mana kA laya ho jAtA hone se, bhedaka upAdhirupa jo mana hai usake laya ke kAraNa, Izvara ke sAtha jIva ke abheda kI Apatti AyegI / (377) uparAMta, isa prakAra suSuptidazA meM jIva nahIM rahane se avidyA jIva ke sthAna para brahmacaitanya kI Avaraka bana jAne kI Apatti aayegii| isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki isa prakAra nahI kahA jA sakatA / mano'vacchinna caitanya ko jIva mAnane se suSuptidazA meM ina saba doSo kI Apatti AtI haiM, aisA jo mAnate haiM, unakA mata galata haiN| kyoMki suSupti dazA meM mana hotA haiM / jIvopAdhi mana suSuptidazA meM sthUlarupa meM na hone para bhI sUkSmarupa meM hotA haiM aura usake dvArA jIvezvaravibhAga siddha hotA haiM aura jIva ke prati avidyA kA Avarakatva bhI siddha hotA haiN| __yahA~ dhyAna meM rakhanA ki, jo avidyopahita caitanya ko jIva kahate haiM aura mano'vacchinna caitanya ko jIva nahIM kahate haiM unake matAnusAra suSuptidazA meM pradarzita doSo kI saMbhAvanA nahIM haiN| suSupti dazA meM jIva kI upAdhi avidyA vidyamAna hI hotA haiM / (378) siddhAntabiMdu meM batAyA hai ki, jo smRti, saMzaya Adi jJAnAbhAsa ko sAkSImAtra meM Azrita mAnate haiM / (379) ve "avidyAgata cidAbhAsa hI sAkSI haiM" aise vArtikakAra ke mata kA avalaMbana lekara hI aisA mAnate haiM / paraMtu vivaraNakAra ke matAnusAra yaha ayogya haiM / vivaraNakAra anusAra avidyA meM paDatA caitanya kA pratibiMba hI jIva haiN| biMbarupa caitanya svayaM hI Izvara haiM aura biba-pratibiMba donoM meM anugata aisA zuddha caitanya hI sAkSI haiN| vivaraNakAra ke isa mata meM smRtyAdikArya sAkSimAtra meM Azrita nahIM haiM paraMtu avidyAviziSTacidAbhAsa meM Azrita haiM / 380) suSupti meM antaHkaraNa kA laya hone ke kAraNa pramAtA kA bhI laya hotA haiN| antaHkaraNaviziSTa caitanya hI pramAtA haiN| pariNAmataH pratyeka utthAna ke samaya pramAtA kA bheda mAnanA paDegA, aura aisA mAnane se pUrvadinasthita pramAtA ne anubhava kiye hue viSaya kA paradinasthita pramAtA smaraNa kare, yaha nahIM hotA, kyoki pUrvadinasthita pramAtA aura paradinasthita pramAtA bhinna haiN| isake uttara meM zrImadhusUdana sarasvatI ne kahA haiM ki isa taraha se pramAtA kA bheda hone para bhI sAkSI kA bheda nahIM hotA haiN| pUrvadina meM aura paradina meM sAkSI eka hI hotA haiM / sAkSI hI adhika upAdhi se viziSTa banakara pramAtA banatA haiN| isalie anubhava aura smRti kA sAmAnAdhikaraNya hotA haiM, isalie pUrvadina meM anubhUta vastu kA smaraNa paradina meM ho sakatA haiM / (389) __ vArtikakAra zrIsurezvarAcArya vyavahAradazA meM bhI sAkSI kA bheda svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / ulTA sAkSIbheda kA nirAkaraNa karate haiN| isalie suSupti dazA meM sAkSIbheda kI koI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM haiN| (377) na vA sArvajayApattiH / siddhAntabinduH, pR. 432ra ...mano'vacchinnasya jIvatve tu manaucchedena jIvatvAbhAvaH syAt, IzAbhedasampattyA sArvaz2yApattizca syAt / jIvasyAbhAvena taM pratyavidyA''vRNotItyasya vaktumazakyatvAditi bhAvaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 432 (378) avidyopahitacaitanyasya jIvatvapakSe noktaprasaGgaH / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 432 (379) smRtisaMzayaviparyAyANAM sAkSicaitanyAzrayatvaniyamAt / siddhAntabindu, pR. 424-425 (380) atredaM bodhyam / mUle sAkSimAtrAzritatvarUpaM sAkSyAzritatvaM smaraNAryaduktaM tadavidyAgatacidAbhAsaH sAkSIti vaartikmvlmbyaiv|... bimbapratibimbAnugatazuddhacit sAkSIti mate tu smRtyAdikAryaM na sAkSimAtrAzritam kintu avidyAviziSTacidAbhAsAzritamapi / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 434 (381)...nanu pUrvadinasthapramAtrAnubhUtamadyadinasthapramAtrA na smaryeta tayorbhedAt... / nyAyaratnAvalI, pR. 434 ...sAkSiNa eva cAdhikopAdhiviziSTasya pramAtRtvAnna pratisandhAnAnupapattiriti / siddhAntabindu, pR. 434 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 443 zrIsurezvarAcArya ne kahA haiM ki dehabheda se pramAtAbheda aura pramANabheda hone para bhI sAkSIbheda nahIM hotA haiN| sAkSI vahI kA vahI rahatA haiM / yaha sAkSI hI AtmA haiN| zruti meM bhI yahI bAta kahI haiM - "eSa te antaryAmI amRtaH" (bRhadAraNyaka 3.1.3)(302) yadi kahA jAye ki, suptotthita puruSa ko jaise suSuptikAlIna svarupasukha ke anubhava ke kAraNa "maiM sukha se so gayA thA" aisA sukhasmaraNa hotA haiM, vaise suptotthita kisI puruSa ko koI bAra "maiM duHkhapUrvaka so gayA thA'' aisA duHkhasmaraNa bhI hotA haiN| isalie kyA suSupti meM duHkhAnubhava bhI svIkAra kare ? nahIM / suSuptidazA meM duHkhAnubhava kI sAmagrI na hone se suSuptidazA meM duHkhAnubhava nahIM ho sktaa| yadi kahA jAye ki suSuptidazA meM jaise duHkhAnubhava kI sAmagrI nahIM hotI haiM, vaise sukhAnubhava kI bhI sAmagrI nahI hotI haiM, to phira suSupti meM sukhAnubhava bhI kisa taraha se hotA haiM ? isake uttara meM kahanA cAhie ki, sAkSisvarupa sukha nitya haiM, vaha kAraNajanya nahIM haiN| yaha svarupasukha ke AkAra kI avidyAvRtti dvArA svarupasukha kA anubhava suSupti meM ho sakatA haiN| kabhI "duHkhapUrvaka maiM so gayA thA" aisA jo smaraNarupa bodha hotA haiM isakA artha aisA hotA haiM ki, "duHkhasAdhana zayyAdi meM zayana kiyA thaa| duHkha sAdhana zayyAdi hI aisI pratIti kA viSaya haiN| zayyAdi ke asamIcInatva ke kAraNa hI zayyAdi meM duHkha kA upacAra kiyA jAtA haiN| vastutaH suSupti meM duHkha kA anubhava nahIM hotA haiN| "maiM duHkhapUrvaka so rahA thA'' aisI pratIti meM duHkha kA upacAramAtra hotA haiM / (383) athavA, koI koI suSupti meM duHkhAnubhava bhI hotA haiM aisA bhI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA haiN| jAgrat, svapna aura suSupti ye tIna avasthAo meM se pratyeka avasthA trividha haiM / trividha jAgradavasthA isa anusAra se haiM- (1) jAgrat-jAgrat (2)jAgrat-svapna aura (3) jAgrat-suSupti / pramAjJAna ko jAgrat-jAgrat kahA jAtA haiN| zuktirajatAdi vibhramarupa jJAna ko jAgrat-svapna kahA jAtA haiN| aura jaba zramAdi dvArA stabdhIbhAva ho arthAt ahamAkArA vRtti se bhinnavRtti sAmAnyAbhAva se ho taba jAgrat-suSupti huI kahI jAtI haiN| isa taraha se svapnAvasthA bhI trividha haiN| (1)svapna-jAgrat (2)svapna-svapna aura (3)svapna-suSupti / svapnAvasthA meM mantrAdi kI prApti yaha svapna-jAgrat kahA jAtA haiN| svapnAvasthA meM bhI svapna dikhatA haiM, arthAt svapna meM svapna dikhe vaha svapna svapna kahA jAtA haiN| aura jAgravasthA meM kahA na jA sake aisA svapnadarzana svapnasuSupti kahA jAtA haiN| svapnadazA meM jo anubhava huA ho use jAgraddazA meM kahanA asaMbhava hone se usako svapna-suSupti kahI jAtI haiN| isI taraha se suSuptiavasthA bhI trividha haiM / (1) suSupti-jAgrat (2) suSupti-svapna aura (3) suSupti-suSupti / suSupti avasthA meM sAtvikI sukhAkArA vRtti suSupti-jAgrat kahI jAtI haiN| aisI suSupti ke bAda suptotthita puruSa ko "maiM sukha se soyA thA'" aisI smRti hotI haiN| aisI suSupti meM jo sAtvikI sukhAkAravRtti hotI haiM vaha sattvaguNa kA pariNAma haiM aura sukhAkAra vRtti AtmaviSayiNI vRtti haiM / suSuptiavasthA meM jo rAjasI vRtti hotI haiM vahI suSupti-svapna kahA jAtA haiN| aisI suSupti ke bAda "maiM duHkha pUrvaka soyA thA" aisI smRti hotI haiN| yahA~ rAjasIvRtti kA artha haiM- rajoguNaviSayiNI vRtti / (382) mAtRmAnaprabhede'pi pratidehaM na bhidyate / sAkSI bAhyArthavad yasmAt sa Atmetyucyate tataH // ...iti vAtikakArapAdairvyavahAradazAyAmapi sAkSibhedanirAkaraNAt / suSuptau tadbhekalpanaM keSAJcidvyAmoha evetyavadheyam / siddhAntabindu, pR. 435. (383) duHkhamahamasvApsamiti kasyacit kadAcit parAmarzAt suSuptau duHkhAnubhavo'pyastu / na, tadAnIM duHkhasAmagrIviraheNa tadabhAvAt / sukhasya cAtmasvarUpatvena nityatvAt zayyAderasamIcInatvena ca duHkhamityupacArAt duHkhamahamasvApsamiti pratyayopapattiH / siddhAntabindu, pR. 437 For Personal & Private Use Only

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444 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana rajoguNa duHkhAdirupa se pariNAmabhogya hone se rajoguNa meM duHkhatva kA upacAra hotA haiN| paraMtu rAjasIvRtti svayaM rajoguNa kA pariNAma nahIM haiN| sAtvikI, rAjasI aura tAmasI ye trividha vRtti sattvaguNa kA hI pariNAma haiN| jJAnarupa vRttimAtra sattvaguNa kA pariNAma haiM / "sattvati saMjAyate jJAnam" (14.17 ) yaha gItAvacana usameM pramANa haiM / sattvaguNa ke atirikta anya guNa kA pariNAma jJAnarupa vRtti nahIM ho sktii| suSupti avasthA meM jo tAmasI vRtti haiM vahI suSuptisuSupti kahI jAtI haiN| aisI suSupti ke bAda "dRDhatA se mUDha aisA maiM soyA thA'' aisI smRti hotI haiN| yaha saba carcA yogavAsiSTha aura vArtikAmRta ityAdi grantho meM vistRtarupa se kI gaI haiM / (384) ___ aba AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se pUrvokta tIna avasthA ke tIna tIna prakAra 'sarvavedAnta-siddhAnta sAra saMgraha' graMtha meM batAye hai, vaha aba dekheMge haiN| * jAgradavasthA ke tIna prakAra 385) :- (1) sAmane dikhAI detA padArtha meM "yaha merA haiM" -aisI bhAvanA jaba rahatI nahIM haiM, taba vaha jAgrat meM bhI jAgrat avasthA haiM / (2) "dikhAI dete padArtha kI paraMparA saccidAnaMda aise mujha meM rahI hui haiM" aisA jAnakara nAma aura rupa kA tyAga ho jAye, use jAgrat meM svapnAvasthA kahI jAtI haiN| __ (3) "paripUrNa caitanya se hI cAro ora prakAzita cidAkAza aise mujha meM kevala jJAnasvarupa binA anya kucha nahIM haiM" aisA anubhava ko jAgrat meM suSupti avasthA kahI jAtI haiM * svapnAvasthA ke tIna prakAra 386 ):- (1) "merA mUla ajJAna kA nAza huA haiM, isalie kAraNAbhAsa kI ceSTAoM se mujha ko alpa bhI baMdhana nahIM haiM" aisA anubhava ko svapna-jAgratavasthA kahI jAtI haiN| (2)ajJAnarupa kAraNa kA nAza hone se draSTA, darzana aura dRzya rupa koi kArya hI rahA nahIM haiM, aisA jo jJAna, usako svapnasvapna avasthA kahate haiM / (3)atisUkSmavicAra ke kAraNa apanI buddhi kI vRtti acaMcala banakara jaba jJAna meM vilaya ho jAtI haiM, taba usa avasthA ko 'svapnasuSupti' kahate haiN| * suSupti avasthA ke tIna prakAra 387):- (1) caitanyamaya AkAravAlI buddhi, vaha buddhi kI vRtti ke prasAro ke sAtha kevala AnaMda ke anubhava rupa se hI pariNamana hotA haiM, use suSuptijAgrat avasthA kahate haiN| (2) cirakAla __ (384) athavA avasthAtrayasyApi traividhyAGgIkArAt suSuptAvapi duHkhamupapadyate / tathAhi pramAjJAnaM jAgrajjAgrat, zuktirajatAdivibhramo jAgratsvapnaH, bhramAdinA stabdhIbhAvo jAgratsuSuptiH / evaM svapne mantrAdiprAptiH svapnajAgrat, svapne'pi svapno mayA dRSTa iti buddhiH svapnasvapnaH, jAgraddazAyAM kathayituM na zakyate svapnAvasthAyAM ca yatkiJcidanubhUyate tatsvapnasuSuptiH / evaM suSuptyavasthAyAmapi sAttvikI yA sukhAkArA vRttiH sA suSuptijAgrat, tadanantaraM sukhamahamasvApsamiti parAmarzaH / tatraiva yA rAjasI vRttiH sA suSuptisvapnaH, tadanantarameva duHkhamahamasvApsamiti parAmarzopapattiH / tatraiva yA tAmasI vRttiH sA suSuptisuSuptiH, tadanantaraM gADhaM muDho'hamasvApsamiti parAmarzaH / yathA caitat tathA vAsiSThavAtikAmatAdau spaSTam / siddhAntabindu, pR. 437-439 (385) idaM mameti sarveSu dRzyabhAveSyabhAvanA / jAgrajjAgraditi prAhurmahAnto brahmavittamAH // 949 / / viditvA saccidAnaMde mayi dRzyaparaMparAm / nAmarupaparityAgo jAgratsvapnaH samIryate // 950 / / paripUrNacidAkAze mayi bodhAtmatAM vinA / na kiMcidanyadastIti jAgratsuptiH samIryate // 951 // (sarva vedAMta si.sA. saMgraha) (386) mUlAjJAnavinAzena kAraNAbhAsaceSTitaiH / baMdho na me'tisvalpo'pi svapnajAgraditIryate // 952 // kAraNAjJAnanAzAdyadraSTudarzanadRzyatA / na kAryamasti tajjJAnaM svapna-svapnaH samIryate // 953 // atisUkSmavimarzana svadhIvRttiracaMcalA / vilIyate yadA bodhe svapnasuSuptiritIryate // 954 // (sa.ve.sa.sA.saMgraha) (387) cinmayAkAramatayo dhiivRttiprsrairgtH| AnaMdAnubhavo vidvan suptijAgraditIryate // 955 / / vRttau ciraanubhuutaaNtrnNdaanubhvsthitau| samAtmatAM yo yAtyeSa suptisvapna itIryate // 956 / / dRzyadhIvRttiretasya kevalIbhAvabhAvanA paraM bodhaikatAvAptiH suptisuptiritIryate // 957 / / (sarvavedAMta-siddhAMta-sArasaMgrahaH) karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 445 se anubhava kIye hue aMtara kI AnaMdAnubhavavAlI sthiti jisa meM hotI haiM, aisI vRtti jo ekAtmatA ko pAtI haiM, use suSupti-svapna avasthA kahate haiM / (3) yaha AtmA kI, dRzya saMbaMdhita buddhi kI vRtti, kevalIpana kI bhAvanA rupa bana jAye aura kevala eka jJAna kI hI prApti ho jAye, usako suSupti-suSupti avasthA kahate haiN| isa taraha vedAMta meM jIva kI tIna avasthAoM kA svarupa batAyA haiN| * vedAMta ke vibhinna saMpradAya aura unakI mAnyatAyeM :- zrIbAdarAyaNaRSi ke brahmasUtra ke upara bahota bhASya race gaye haiM aura pratyeka bhASyakAra ne vedAMta ko alaga-alaga tarIke se samajAne kA prayatna kiyA haiN| usameM... (1) zrIzaMkarAcArya kRta zArIrika bhASya meM "nirvizeSAdvaita (kevalAdvaita)" siddhAMta kI puSTi kI gaI haiN| (2) zrIbhAskarAcArya kRta bhAskarabhASya meM "bhedAbheda' siddhAMta batAyA haiN| (3) zrIrAmAnujAcArya viracita zrIbhASya meM "viziSTAdvaita' mata ko batAyA haiM (4) zrImAdhavAcArya saMdRbdha pUrNaprajJabhASya meM "dvaitavAda" kA samarthana kiyA gayA haiN| (5)zrInimbakAcArya racita vedAMtaparijAtabhASya meM "dvaitAdvaita" siddhAMta kA prarupaNa kiyA haiM / (6) zrIkaMThAcAryakRta zaivabhASya meM "zaivaviziSTAdvaita' mAnyatA ko batAI haiM / (7) zrIpati racita zrIkarabhASya meM "vIrazaivaviziSTAdvaita''siddhAMta kA pratipAdana haiN| (8) zrIvallabhAcAryaviracita aNubhASya meM "zuddhAdvaita" mata kA nirupaNa kiyA haiM / (9)zrIvijJAnabhikSukRta vijJAnAmRtabhASya meM "avibhAgAdvaita" siddhAMta kA varNana kiyA haiN| (10) zrIbaladeva viracita goviMdabhASya meM "anityabhedAbheda" vAda kA puraskAra huA haiN| aba pUrvokta vibhinna saMpradAyo kI mAnyatAoM ko AMzika dekheMge / yahA~ una sabhI mAnyatAoM kA vistAra saMbhava nahIM haiN| kevala usa usa AcAryoM ne apane se anya AcAryo se kauna-kauna sI mAnyatAo meM bhinna abhigama batAyA hai, vahI dekheNge| yahA~, ullekhanIya haiM ki, uparokta mato meM zrIzaMkarAcArya kA "nirvizeSAdvaita" mata jyAdA pracalita haiN| hamane jo pahale brahmAdi kA varNana dekhA haiM vaha bhI zrIzaMkarAcArya ke advaitavAda kI puSTi karanevAle graMtho ke mAdhyama se hI kiyA haiN| (1)nirvizeSAdvaita (kevalAdvaita )mata :- yaha mata zrIzaMkarAcArya kA haiN| unake advaitasiddhAMta kA(388) sArAMza yaha haiM ki, isa jagata meM hama ko netro se jo dikhAI detA haiM, vaha satya nahIM haiN| isa samasta vizva meM yadi koI vastu satya ho to vaha brahma kI caitanya sattA haiM arthAt sRSTi kA ekamAtra tattva haiM brahma / vahI satya haiN| sAmane dikhAI detA jagata mithyA haiN| jaise aMdhere meM rasse ke badale sarpa dikhAI de vaise mAyAjanya ajJAna ke kAraNa jagata satya lagatA haiN| jIva brahma hI haiN| brahma nirvizeSa haiM / brahma hI eka pAramArthika satya haiM / phira bhI jaba taka ajJAna vidyamAna haiM aura jagata, jagata rupa meM hI dikhatA ho taba taka vyavahAra meM jagata kA svIkAra karanA paDatA haiM / vaha apanI maryAdA meM vyAvahArika satya bhI haiN| itanA hI nahIM, svapna calatA ho yA bhramaNA calatI ho, usa samaya daramiyAna svapna sRSTi kA bhI eka satya haiM aura bhramaNA se khaDe hae sakha-daHkha bhI satya hote haiN| vaha prAtibhAsika satya haiN| isa taraha se pAramArthika, vyAvahArika aura prAtibhAsika : ye tIna satyo kA svIkAra karanA paDatA haiN| upaniSado meM brahma kA varNana 'neti neti' ityAkAraka niSedhAtmaka zabdo se aura "satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma' ityAkAraka vidheyAtmaka zabdo se bhI kiyA gayA hai| sArAMza meM, isa vizva meM ekamAtra brahma kI hI caitanya sattA haiN| jo apanI mAyA-avidyA nAma kI zakti se jagata kI utpatti-saMhAra karatI haiN| dikhAI dete isa jagata meM dvaita kI pratIti (388) "brahma satyaM jaganmithyA jIvo brahmaiva naaprH|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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446 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana isa "mAyA'' ke kAraNa hotI haiN| jaise agni meM dAhakazakti haiM, vaise mAyA brahma kI eka zakti hI haiN| vaha sat bhI nahI haiM, asat bhI nahIM haiM, sadasad bhI nahIM haiM aura sadasadbhinna bhI nahIM haiN| sArAMza meM mAyA 'anirvacanIya' haiN| vaha sattva, rajas aura tamas : ye tIna guNAtmaka haiM aura jJAna kI virodhI haiN| isa mAyA ke dvArA jagata kI utpatti meM koI vAstavikatA nahIM haiM, parantu usake dvArA utpanna hotA yaha jagata ekamAtra bhrama haiM, athavA svapnasamAna haiN| jo satya lagatA haiM, parantu usakI sattA rasse meM sarpa kA jJAna ho jAtA haiM, isase adhika nahIM haiN| arthAt bhrama haiM, isa siddhAMta ko "vivartavAda" kahA jAtA haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya ke mata meM jaba jIva avidyA (mAyA) ke svarupa ko samaja jAtA haiM, taba apanI indriya aura mana se pRthak pUrNa caitanya sattA anubhava karane lagatA haiM / parantu avidyA ke adhyAropa kI nivRtti ke lie zravaNa, manana, nididhyAsana aura samAdhyanuSThAna kI AvazyakatA haiM aura cAroM kA jinhoM ne acchI taraha se abhyAsa kiyA haiM, aise brahmavid guru ke pAsa niraMtara zravaNAdi kA anuSThAna karane se usake bhrama kI nivRtti hotI haiM aura advaita kA anubhava hotA haiM aura vaha zuddha Atmasvarupa meM sthita ho jAtA haiM / yahI advaita siddhAMta ke anasAra makti kI vyavasthA haiN| (1)nityAnitya vastu kA viveka, (2) ihaloka paraloka saMbaMdhI phala ke upabhoga kA virAga, (3) zama, dama, uparati (karmatyAga), titikSA (sahanazIlatA), samAdhi aura zraddhA :- ye cha guNo kI prApti aura (4) mumukSutA = mokSa kI IcchA : ye cAra guNo ke sevanapUrvaka zravaNAdi ke sevana ho to bhrama kI nivRtti ke dvArA advaita kA anubhava hotA haiM -isa anusAra zrIzaMkarAcArya kA "kevalAdvaita' siddhAMta kA sArAMza haiN| (atra ullekhanIya haiM ki, nirvizeSAdvaita ke sivA bAkI ke sabhI vedAMta ke mata zrI baladeva upAdhyAya kRta 'bhAratIya darzana' Adi pustaka se saMkalita kiye gaye haiN|) (2)viziSTAdvaita mata 389): zrIzaMkarAcArya ke nivizeSAdvaita ke siddhAMta ke sAmane zrIrAmAnujAcArya ne viziSTAdvaita siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI haiN| jo "zrIbhASya" meM isa siddhAMta kI puSTi kI haiN| usake matAnusAra "mAyA-mithyAtvavAda" aura "advaitavAda" donoM galata haiN| brahma se atirikta jIva aura jaDa jagata arthAt cit aura acit bhI nitya aura svataMtra tattva haiN| yadyapi ve brahma ke hI aMza haiM aura brahma usameM antaryAmI rupa se rahate haiN| ve donoM tattva hI brahma kI vizeSatA haiN| jo pralayakAla meM brahma ke aMdara sUkSmarupa se rahate haiM aura vizva utpatti ke avasara para sthUlarupa meM prakaTa ho jAte haiN| isalie usakA (389) vishissttaadvaitmtm| viziSTAdvaitamityasya kenacid vizeSaNena viziSTo'dvaitarUpa Izvara eva viziSTA'dvaitapadAbhidheyatAM gacchati / prakRte ca jIvajagadrapavizeSaNena viziSTaH Izvaro vartate / sa ca sarveSAmAdhArabhUtaH, jaganniyantA, sarvazaktimAn, anAdiranantazca, evambhUto rAma eva cAsti IzvaraH / ramante yogino'sminnasau rAmaH, sa eva cASTavidhaizvaryazAlitvAdIzvaraH paramezvara iti ca gIyate / asya ca viziSTAdvaitamatasyA''dipravartakatvena janmadAtA cAsti sAkSAt svayaM zrIrAmAnujAcAryaH / ayaJca zrIrAmAnujAcAryaH 1100 IsavIye varSe svakIyAM sthitiM labhamAnaH 'zrIbhASya'sya racanAM kRtavAn iti sarve'pi vaiSNavasampradAyavido vidanti vadanti ca / ayameva cAstyasya rAmAnujasampradAyasya prathamAcAryaH / asyAsti janmadAtuH piturnAma zrIkezavabhaTTaH, mAtA ca kAntimatI / tricanApallIprAntAntargata'bhUtapurI'-grAmanivAsI cA'yaM zrUyate / anena viracitAH kecana granthA adhastAt pradarzyante-1. vedAntasAraH', 2. 'vedAntadIpaH', 3. 'vedArthasAraH' ityAdi bahUnAM granthAnAM nirmANakartA AsIt / evaM zrImadbhagavadgItAgranthasyoparyapi TIkAM racitavAnityapi zrUyate eva na tu mayA svayaM zazibAlAgauDena samanubhUyate iti / anena viracitasya zrIbhASyasyopari 1400 IsavIye varSe virAjamAnaH 'zrIsudarzanabhUri nAmako dArzaniko vidvAn 'zrutaprakAzikA' nAmnI TIkA likhitavAnityapi zrUyate eveti bodhyam / dakSiNadezIyalAbhakaratvenAyaM brAhmaNatvajAtyavacchinno dAkSiNAtyabrAhmaNaH samanubhavagocaratAM prayAti / pratyakSAnumAnazabdAzceti trINyeva pramANAnyaGgIkRtavAn zrIrAmAnujAcAryaH / (darzanazAstrasyetihAsaH, pR-67) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 447 nAma viziSTAdvaita haiN| ___ zrIrAmAnujAcArya aura zrIzaMkarAcArya ke saMpradAya meM eka bheda yaha bhI haiM ki, zrIzaMkarAcArya brahma ko nirguNa batAte haiM aura zrIrAmAnujAcArya brahma ko sadaiva saguNa rupa meM hI batAte haiN| unake mata meM brahma kabhI bhI nirguNa nahIM ho sakatA haiN| zrIrAmAnujAcArya jJAna aura dhyAna ke sAtha sAtha parama zaraNAgati rupa bhakti ko IzvaraprApti kA mukhya sAdhana mAnate haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, zrIrAmAnujAcArya "advaita' meM to mAnate haiN| isalie parabrahma eka aura ananya tattva haiM aisI unakI bhI mAnyatA haiN| parantu ve cit aura acit arthAt jIva aura jagata ko parabrahma ke zarIra mAnate haiM / isa prakAra parabrahma zarIra haiN| tathA cit-acit rupI vizeSaNo se viziSTa haiN| * rAmAnujAcArya kI tattvamImAMsA : zrI rAmAnujAcArya ke anusAra tIna tattva hote haiM -cit, acit tathA Izvara / inameM 'cit' kA artha haiM -jIva, acit kA artha prakRti yA jaDa tattva aura saba ke antaryAmI tattva ko Izvara kahate haiM / yaha Izvara cit tathA acit donoM tattvoM se yukta hotA haiN| vahI ekamAtra sattA haiM, use choDakara koI svataMtra sattA jagat meM nahIM haiN| jIva tathA jagat vastutaH nitya tathA svatantra padArtha haiM, tathApi ve Izvara ke adhIna hI hokara rahate haiM, kyoMki Izvara bhoktA (jIva) tathA bhogya (jaDa padArtha) ina donoM ke bhItara antaryAmI rUpa se vidyamAna rahatA haiM / isalie cit tathA acit brahma ke zarIra yA prakAra mAne jAte haiN| Izvara saguNa tathA savizeSa haiN| zrI rAmAnujAcArya jagat meM nirguNa vastu kI kalpanA ko asambhava mAnate haiN| saMsAra ke samagra padArtha-viziSTa hI hote haiN| yahA~ taka ki nirvikalpaka pakSa meM bhI savizeSa vastu kI hI pratIti hotI haiM / Izvara kalyANa guNoM kA AkAra, anantajJAna, Ananda rUpa aura jJAna-zakti Adi kalyANa guNoM se vibhUSita tathA jagat ke sRSTi-sthiti-pralaya kArya kA kartA haiM / brahma saguNa hI hotA haiM, nirguNa nahIM / upaniSadoM meM brahma ko jo 'nirguNa' kahA gayA hai, usakA yahI tAtparya haiM ki, alpajJa jIva ke rAga-dveSa Adi guNa usameM vidyamAna nahIM rhte| zrI rAmAnujAcArya ne zvetAzvatara upaniSad ke AdhAra para jagat meM tIna padArtho kI kalpanA kI haiN| zvetAzvatara kA bhoktA, bhogya tathA preritA yaha trividha brahma yahA~ kramazaH cit, acit, tathA Izvara ke rUpa meM gRhIta kiyA gayA haiN| vedAntiyoM kI dRSTi meM bheda tIna prakAra kA hotA haiM -(1) sajAtIya bheda (usI jAti ke padArtha kA usI jAti ke anya padArtha se bheda, jaise eka gAya kA dUsarI gAya se bheda), (2) vijAtIya bheda (gAya kA bhaiMsa se bheda), (3) svagata bheda (arthAt eka vastu meM eka aMga kA dUsare aMga se bheda, jaise gAya ke sIMga tathA pU~cha meN)| rAmAnuja ke mata meM Izvara meM prathama donoM bheda to avazya rahate haiM, parantu antima bheda nahIM rhtaa| Izvara kA cit aMza acit aMza se bhinna hotA haiM / aisI dazA meM Izvara meM svagata bheda vidyamAna rahatA haiN| zrI zaGkarAcArya se yahA~ bhI antara paDatA haiN| zrI zaMkarAcArya ke anusAra brahma ina tInoM bhedoM se rahita hotA haiM, parantu zrI rAmAnujAcArya ke anusAra Izvara meM tIsarA bheda vidyamAna rahatA haiN| Izvara hI sRSTi, sthiti tathA pralaya kA kartA haiN| pralayamayI dazA meM jagajIvoM kA tathA bhautika padArtho kA nAza ho jAtA haiM, taba bhI cit tathA acit donoM tattva apanI jIvAvasthA meM brahma meM vidyamAna rahate haiM / usa dazA meM viSayoM kA prabhAva hone ke kAraNa brahma zuddha cit (zarIrarahita jIva) se tathA avyaktaacit (nirviSayaka bhUta tattva) se mukta rahatA haiM aura vaha 'kAraNa brahma' kahalAtA haiM / punaH jaba sRSTi hotI haiM, taba brahma zarIradhArI jIva tathA bhautika padArtho ke rUpa meM abhivyakta hotA haiM / usa samaya vaha kAryabrahma kahalAtA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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448 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana Izvara tathA aMza-sambandhI prazna kI mImAMsA ke lie zrIrAmAnujAcArya ne dravya tathA guNa athavA dravya tathA anya dravya meM vidyamAna rahanevAlA 'apRthak-siddhi' nAmaka sambandha svIkRta kiyA haiM / yaha sambandha nyAyavaizaSikasammata samavAya ke anurUpa hone para bhI usase bhinna haiN| samavAya bAhya sambandha haiM, parantu apRthaksiddhi Antara sambandha haiM / cidacit kA sambandha Izvara ke sAtha zarIra tathA AtmA ke paraspara sambandha ke nitarAM anurUpa haiN| zarIra vahI haiM jise AtmA dhAraNa karatA haiM, niyamana karatA haiM tathA apanI svArtha-siddhi ke lie kArya meM pravRtta karatA haiM / ThIka isI prakAra Izvara cidacit ko Azrita karatA haiM tathA kArya meM pravRtta karatA haiN| inameM jo pradhAna hotA haiM vaha niyAmaka hotA haiM tathA 'vizeSya' kahalAtA haiM; jo gauNa hotA hai vaha niyamya hotA hai tathA 'vizeSaNa' kahalAtA haiM / yahA~ niyAmaka tathA pradhAna hone se Izvara vizeSya haiM / niyamya atha ca apradhAna hone ke kAraNa jIva tathA jagata vizeSaNa haiN| AtmabhUta Izvara ke cidacit zarIra haiM, vizeSyabhUta Izvara ke cidacit vizeSaNa haiN| vizeSaNa pRthak na hokara vizeSya ke sAtha sadaiva sambaddha rahate haiN| ataH vizeSaNoM se yukta vizeSya arthAt viziSTa kI ekatva kalpanA yuktiyukta haiN| brahma advaitarUpa haiM, kyoMki aMgabhUta cidacit kI aMgoM se pRthak sattA siddha nahIM hotii| Izvara sakala jagat kA nimittopAdAna kAraNa haiN| racanA kA prayojana kevala lIlA haiM, anya kucha nahIM / bAlaka jisa prakAra khilaunoM se khelatA haiM, usI prakAra vaha lIlAdhAma bhagavAn jagat ko utpanna kara khela kiyA karatA haiM / saMhAradazA meM lIlA kI virati nahIM hotI, kyoMki saMhAra bhI usakI eka lIlA hI haiN| jIva aura jagat donoM nitya padArtha haiM / ataH sRSTi aura pralaya se tAtparya inake sthUla rUpa aura sUkSma rUpa dhAraNa karane se haiN| pralayakAla meM jIva-jagat se sUkSmarUpApanna hone para sUkSmacidacidviziSTa Izvara 'kAraNAvastha brahma' kahalAtA haiM aura sRSTikAla meM sthUla rUpa dhAraNa karane para sthUla-cidacid viziSTa Izvara kAryAvastha brahma' kahalAtA haiN| vaha kisI bhI avasthA meM nirvizeSa nahIM raha sktaa| advaitaparaka zrutiyoM kA tAtparya isI kAraNAvastha brahma se haiM / brahma samasta heya guNoM se zUnya haiM / isalie vaha 'nirguNa' kahalAtA haiN| ekamevAdvitIyam'-Adi vAkyoM kA viSaya vahI avyAkRta brahma haiM, jisameM pralayakAla meM jIva tathA jagat sUkSma rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM / viziSTAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yahI kathana haiN| viziSTAdvaita mata meM aisI kabhI dazA hI nahIM hotI jaba ki brahma viziSTatA se hIna ho| pralayakAla meM viSayoM ke abhAva meM jIva tathA jagat donoM sUkSma rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM aura usa samaya bhI brahma ina sUkSma jIva tathA jagat se (cit tathA acit se) viziSTa banA hI rahatA haiM / sRSTidazA meM ye donoM vyakta rUpa arthAt sthUla rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiN| phalataH isa avasthA meM brahma sthUla cit tathA acit se viziSTa rahatA haiN| usameM 'vizeSa' rahatA hI haiM, vaha kabhI bhI nirvizeSa nahIM hotaa| 'viziSTAdvaita' nAma meM bhI isI siddhAnta kI ora saMketa haiN| yahA~ kevala brahma kA advaita nahIM hotA (jaisA zrI zaMkarAcArya mAnate haiM); pratyuta viziSTa (cit-acit se viziSTa) brahma kA hI advaita hotA haiM, arthAt cit-acit jisameM aMza rUpa meM vidyamAna rahate haiM, aisA viziSTa brahma kA aMzI rUpa advaita rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA haiM / zaMkara mata se isIlie rAmAnuja vedAnta kI bhinnatA dikhalAne ke lie yaha mata 'viziSTAdvaita' ke nAma se prakhyAta haiN| bhaktoM ke Upara anugraha karane tathA jagat kI rakSA karane ke pavitra uddezya se Izvara pA~ca prakAra ke (para, vyUha, vibhava, antaryAmI, tathA ArcAvatAra) rUpoM ko dhAraNa karatA haiM / Izvara ke isa paJcavidha rUpa kI kalpanA zrI rAmAnujAcArya ne prAcIna bhAgavata sampradAya se grahaNa kii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana aMza- aMzI vicAra : Izvara ke sAtha cit (jIva) tathA acit (bhUta) kA sambandha kyA haiM ? yadi Izvara aMzI mAnA jAtA haiM to ye donoM usake aMza kaise haiM ? yadi bhautika vikAroM ke hone para acit aMza meM vikAra utpanna hotA haiM, taba to Izvara ko bhI vikArI mAnanA paDegA ? usI prakAra aMzabhUta jIva ke doSoM se Izvara ko bhI doSI honA ThaharatA haiM / aMzabhUta jIva meM nAnA doSa hote haiM, ata: aMzI brahma meM bhI ye doSa Aropita avazyameva kiye jA sakate haiM ? phalataH brahma vikArI tathA doSI siddha hotA haiN| isa viSama sthiti se bacane ke lie zrI rAmAnujAcArya ne donoM ke paraspara sambandha kI mImAMsA kara siddhAntarakSA kA dRDhatara upAya kiyA haiM / ve donoM ke sambandha ko AtmA tathA zarIra ke sambandha ke sadRza mAnate haiM-jisa prakAra AtmA zarIra ko bhItara se niyamita karatA calatA haiM, usI prakAra Izvara cit acit ko bhItara se niyamita karatA haiM aura isalie vaha 'antaryAmI' kahalAtA haiN| jisa prakAra zarIra yadi andhA yA la~ga jAya, to AtmA ina doSoM se spRSTa nahIM hotA, usI prakAra cit-acit meM doSoM ke rAjA prajA ke sambandha ke sAtha tulanA karate haiM- prajA ke duHkhoM se yA sukhoM se jisa prakAra rAjA prabhAvita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jIvoM ke duHkhoM Izvara prabhAvita nahIM hotA / vaha avikArI zuddha sattA haiM, jisameM cit-acit aMzarUpa se vidyamAna rahakara bhI apanI kriyA se use pariNAmI nahIM banA sakate / 449 parantu vicAraNIya tathya yaha hai ki, Upara kI donoM upamAyeM kyA Izvara aura cidacit ke sambandha ko pUrI taraha se samajhAtI haiM ? Izvara haiM aMzI aura cidacit usake aMza haiM, kintu rAjA - prajA meM to aMzAMzI sambandha hotA nahIM / aisI sthiti meM donoM kA sambandha kaise susaMgata baiThatA hai ? zrI rAmAnujAcArya jagata ko vizeSaNa tathA Izvara ko vizeSya mAnate haiN| yadi yaha ThIka haiM to jagat ke doSoM ke AropaNa se Izvara baca nahIM sktaa| zrI rAmAnujAcArya kI bhI apane siddhAnta meM isa paraspara virodha kI sattA kA AbhAsa thA, kyoMki inhoMne eka sthAna para spaSTataH svIkAra kiyA haiM ki brahma yathArtha rUpa meM apariNAmI haiM aura vaha jagata ke vikAroM se vikRta nahIM hotA (zrIbhASya 2/1/ 14) / isakA phala yaha nikalatA hai ki vikArazIla acit, Izvara kA yathArtha Antarika svarUpa na hokara kevala bAhya rUpa haiM / isa vastu sthiti se bacane kA jo bhI upAya kiyA jAya, itanA to satya pratIta hotA hai ki pariNAmI acit ko Izvara kA Antarika aMza mAnanA aura sAtha hI sAtha Izvara meM pariNAma na mAnanA aisA virodhAbhAsa haiM jo zrI rAmAnujAcArya ke mUla siddhAnta ko bahuta kucha durbala banAtA haiM / isa prakAra zrI rAmAnujAcArya kI IzvarakalpanA zAMkara mata kI kalpanA se bhinna haiM / zAMkara mata meM (1) eka advitIya brahma tattva haiM, isake atirikta dRzyamAna prapaJca kucha nahIM haiM, (2) brahma sajAtIya, vijAtIya tathA svagata bheda se zUnya haiM, (3) brahma nirvizeSa tathA nirguNa haiM, parantu zrI rAmAnujAcArya mata meM (1) cidacit rUpa zarIraviziSTa brahma satya haiM, isake tathA usake zarIra ( jIva aura jagat ) se bhinna anya kucha bhI nahIM haiM; (2) sajAtIya-vijAtIya bheda se zUnya hone para bhI vaha svagata bheda se zUnya nahIM haiM; (3) brahma savizeSa hI haiM, svabhAva se hI usameM kalyANakArI guNoM kI sattA haiM, prakRta heya guNoM se vaha sarvathA hIna haiN| zAMkara mata meM (4) brahma hI mAyopAdhi se Izvara aura avidyopAdhi se jIva kahalAtA haiM, parantu jaDa jagata prAtibhAsika (mithyA ) hI haiM / ataH tattva eka hI haiN| zrI rAmAnujAcArya ke anusAra ( 4 ) brahma hI Izvara haiM, usake zarIrabhUta jIva aura jagat usase bhinna tathA nitya haiM / ataH padArtha tIna haiM, eka nahIM / jIva :- aba 'cit' ke svarUpa para dRSTipAta kIjie / vaha deha, indriya, mana, prANa aura buddhi se vilakSaNa, ananta, AnandarUpa, nitya, aNu, avyakta, acintya, niravayava, nirvikAra tathA jJAnAzraya haiN| jJAna ke binA svayameva cit prakAzita hone se vaha ajaDa haiN| suSupti ke anantara jAgane para sukhapUrvaka nidrita hone kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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450 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana laukika anubhava jIva ko AnandarUpa siddha karatA haiM / hRtpradeza meM nivAsa karane ke kAraNa vaha aNu haiM / muNDaka (3/1/9) aura zvetAzvatara ke AdhAra para samagra vaiSNava sampradAya jIva ko aNu mAnate haiN| jIva Izvara ke dvArA niyamita kiyA jAtA haiN| jIva meM eka vizeSa guNa 'zeSatva' vidyamAna haiM, arthAt vaha apane kAryakalApoM ke lie Izvara para sarvatobhAvena avalambita haiM; IzvarAnugraha ke binA apane kartavyo kA sucAru sampAdana nahIM kara sktaa| jIva kI viziSTAdvaitavAdI kalpanAyeM advaitavAdiyoM se aneka bAtoM meM nitAnta bhinna ThaharAtI haiM / jahA~ advaitI AtmA ko vibhu batalAte haiM, vahA~ viziSTAdvaitI use aNu mAnate haiM / advaitamata meM jIva svabhAvata: eka haiM, parantu dehAdi upAdhiyoM ke kAraNa vaha nAnA pratIta hotA haiM, para rAmAnuja mata meM jIva ananta haiM aura ve ekadUsare se nitAnta pRthak haiM / deha tathA dehI ke samAna jIva brahma se kathamapi abhinna nahIM haiN| brahma se jIva nitAnta bhinna haiM, jIva duHkhatraya se nitarAM pIDita haiN| aisI dazA meM brahma ke sAtha usakI abhinnatA kaise mAnI jA sakatI haiM ? "brahma jagat kA kAraNa tathA karuNAdhipa (jIva) kA adhipati haiM'; 'jo AtmA ke bhItara saMcaraNa karatA haiM vahI antaryAmI amRta tumhArA AtmA haiM'; donoM aja haiM-eka Iza haiM, dUsarA anIza; eka prAjJa haiM, dUsarA ajJa' - Adi bheda mUlaka zrutiyA~ jIva ko brahma se nitAnta pRthak svatantra batalAtI haiM / ataH donoM kA abheda batalAnA vAstava nahIM haiN| brahma akhaNDa haiM, taba jIva ko usakA khaNDa batalAnA kahA~ taka ucita haiM ? rAmAnuja kA kahanA haiM ki cinagArI jisa prakAra agni kA aMza haiM, deha dehI kA aMza haiM; usI prakAra jIva brahma kA aMza haiN| abheda zrutiyoM kA bhI yahI tAtparya haiM ki jIva brahmavyApya tathA brahma kA zarIra haiN| ataH jIva-brahma meM aMzAMzIbhAva yA vizeSaNa vizeSyabhAva sambaMdha haiN| jIva tathA Izvara kA sambandha rAmAnuja mata meM abhedasUcaka ekatA nahIM haiN| jIva haiM alpajJa tathA ananta aura Izvara haiM sarvajJa tathA ek| aisI dazA meM donoM kA abheda kaise bana sakatA haiM ? isake uttara meM zrI rAmAnujAcArya kA kathana hai ki Izvara pratyeka jIva meM vyApta haiM aura bhItara se usakA niyamana karatA huA 'antaryAmI' haiN| isI dRSTi se donoM meM abheda mAnA jA sakatA haiN| jisa prakAra aMza kA astitva aMzI para nirbhara rahatA haiM, aura guNa kA dravya para, usI prakAra jIva kA astitva Izvara ke Upara nirbhara rahatA haiN| kyoMki jIva haiM aMza aura Izvara haiM aMzI; jIva haiM niyamya aura Izvara haiM niyAmaka; jIva haiM Adheya aura Izvara hai AdhAra / isa taraha ke sambandha hone se spaSTa hai ki jIva Izvara ke Upara Azrita tathA nirbhara rahatA haiN| aisI dazA meM Izvara kI zaraNa meM gaye binA jIva kA nistAra tathA kalyANa nahIM ho sktaa| vaha azeSa guNoM kA AkAra haiM, dayA kA samudra haiM tathA karuNA kA nidhi haiM; vaha jIva kI dIna dazA ko dekhakara svayaM dravita hotA haiM / ataH jIva-Izvara ke isa sambandha nirNaya se spaSTa haiM ki zrI rAmAnujAcArya ke anusAra prapatti (zaraNAgati) hI jIva kI AdhyAtmika unnati kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana haiN| isa prasaMga meM 'tattvamasi' mahAvAkya kI rAmAnujIya vyAkhyA bhI dhyAna dene yogya haiM / 'tvaM' padArtha sAdhAraNatayA jIva kA pratIka mAnA jAtA haiM, para viziSTAdvaita mata meM 'tvaM' kA artha haiM - acidviziSTa jIva- zarIravAlA brahma / 'tat' pada se abhiprAya haiM sarvajJa, satyasaMkalpa, jagat- kAraNa Izvara se / isa prakAra isa mahAkAvya kA abhiprAya haiM ki antaryAmI Izvara tathA vizvaprapaJca kA nirmAtA Izvara donoM kI tAttvika ekatA haiM, arthAt eka vizeSaNa se viziSTa Izvara tadanya vizeSaNa se viziSTa Izvara ke sAtha nitAnta abhinna haiM / ataH ekatA viziSTa Izvara kI haiN| (viziSTyoraikyam) / isI kAraNa zrI rAmAnujAcArya siddhAnta kI 'viziSTAdvaita' saMjJA dI gaI haiN| sRSTi-vicAra :- sRSTi ke viSaya meM zrI rAmAnujAcArya upaniSadoM ke siddhAntoM kA akSarazaH pAlana karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 451 sarvavyApI brahma meM cit aura acit donoM tattva vidyamAna rahate haiN| inameM cit jIva kA dyotaka hai aura acit jaDatattva yA prakRti kA / ve zvetAzvatara upaniSada, purANa tathA smRti-granthoM meM varNita prakRti ke rUpa ko svayaM svIkAra karate haiM / zvetAzvatara ke anusAra prakRti eka haiM, anAdi (ajA) hai tathA apane samAna hI bahuta sI prajAoM kI sRSTi karane vAlI haiN| itanA to sAMkhya bhI mAnatA haiM, parantu rAmAnuja tathA sAMkhyamata meM isa bAta ko lekara bheda haiM ki zrI rAmAnujAcArya prakRti ko Izvara kA aMza tathA Izvara ke dvArA praricAlita mAnate haiN| prakRti svayaM sRSTi nahIM karatI (jaisA sAMkhya mAnatA haiM); pratyuta Izvara kI adhyakSatA meM hI vaha sRSTi kA kArya karatI haiN| sarvazaktimAn Izvara kI icchA se sUkSma prakRti svayaM tIna prakAra ke tattvoM teja, jala, tathA pRthivI meM vibhAjita ho jAtI haiM, jinameM kramazaH sattva, rajas tathA tamoguNa pAye jAte haiN| inhIM tInoM tattvoM ke nAnA prakAra ke saMyoga tathA mizraNa ke phala se jagat ke sthUla padArtha utpanna hote haiM aura isIlie ye tInoM tattva saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha meM vidyamAna rahate haiN| isa mizraNakriyA kA nAma trivRtta-karaNa haiM / isakA mUlataH saMketa chAndogya-upaniSad meM pAyA jAtA haiM, jise zrI rAmAnujAcArya ne apane siddhAnta ke lie apanAyA haiN| Izvara apanI mAyA zakti ke dvArA jagat kI sRSTi karatA haiM / mAyA kyA haiM ? mAyA kA artha haiM-adbhUta padArthoM kI sRSTi karanevAlI zakti / isa mAyA se yukta hone se zvetAzvatara meM Izvara ko mAyAvI kahA gayA haiN| ise zrI rAmAnujAcArya akSarazaH mAnate haiM, parantu Izvara ko mAyAvI kahane kA itanA hI tAtparya haiM ki usakI sRSTilIlA adbhUta tathA vicitra hotI haiM / Izvara kI yaha sRSTi utanI hI vAstavika tathA satya haiM, jitanA svayaM Izvara / zaGkara mata ke samAna rAmAnuja mata isa saMsAra ko kAlpanika tathA asatya nahIM mAnate / jahA~ zrI zaGkarAcArya vivartavAda ke siddhAnta ko sRSTivyApAra ke lie satya mAnate haiM, vahA~ rAmAnujAcArya pariNAma ke siddhAnta ko hI ThIka mAnate haiM / saMsAra tathA sRSTi bhramamAtra haiM-isa mata ko zrI rAmAnuja nahIM mAnate / unake mata meM jJAnamAtra hI satya hotA haiM aura koI bhI vasta mithyA nahIM haiM isI tathya ke AdhAra para ve saTiko satya mAnate haiN| samasta vaiSNava AcArya zrI zaGkarAcArya ke mAyAvAda kA khaNDana karane meM apanI zakti lagAte haiN| zrI rAmAnujAcArya bhI mAyAvAda kA khaNDana aneka tarko ke bala para karate haiM, tathA advaitavAdiyoM ne bhI apane mata kA samarthana apanI yuktiyoM ke sahAre kiyA haiN| yaha khaNDana-maNDana kA krama Aja bhI calatA haiN| jagat :- jJAnazUnya vikArAspada vastu ko 'acit' kahate haiM / lokAcArya ne (tattva traya, pR0 41) acit tattva ke tIna bheda mAne haiM-zuddhasattva, mizrasattva aura sattvazUnya / zuddhasattva kA dUsarA nAma nityavibhUti haiN| isa sattva kI kalpanA zrI rAmAnujAcArya darzana kI vizeSatA haiM / mizrasattva tamoguNa tathA rajoguNa se mizrita hone ke kAraNa prAkRtika sRSTi kA upAdAna haiN| isI kA dUsarA nAma mAyA, avidyA yA 'prakRti' haiM / sattvazUnya tattva 'kAla' kahalAtA haiN| zuddhasattva ko zuddha kahane kA tAtparya yaha haiM ki isameM rajoguNa tathA tamoguNa kA lezamAtra bhI saMsarga nahIM rhtaa| yaha nitya, jJAnAnanda kA janaka niravadhika tejorUpa dravyavizeSa haiM / isa kAraNa Izvara, nitya puruSoM tathA mukta puruSoM ke zarIra, bhogasAdhana vandanakusumAdi tathA bhogasthAna svargAdiko kI utpatti bhagavAn ke saMkalpamAtra se hotI haiN| Izvara tathA nitya puruSoM ke zarIra bhagavAn kI nityecchA se siddha haiM, mukta puruSoM kA zarIra bhagavAn ke saMkalpa se utpanna hotA haiM / bhagavAn ke vyUhavibhavAdi rUpa isI zuddha sattva ke upAdAna se nirmita hote haiM ve prakRtijanya na hone se aprAkRta haiN| zrI rAmAnujAcArya kA yaha mukhya siddhAnta haiM ki, AtmA binA zarIra ke kisI bhI avasthA meM avasthita nahIM raha sktaa| ata: muktAvasthA meM bhI AtmA ko zarIra prApta hotA haiM, parantu zuddha sattva kA banA huA vaha zarIra aprAkRta For Personal & Private Use Only

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452 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa -1, vedAMtadarzana hotA haiM aura bhagavAn kI sevA karane ke nimitta dhAraNa kiyA jAtA haiN| isI nitya vibhUti kA nAma tripAda vibhUti, parama pada, parama vyoma, amRta, vaikuNTha, ayodhyA - Adi haiN| sAdhana-mArga-Izvarabhakti :- vedAnta ke zuSka adhyayana se kucha bhI siddha nahIM hotA / yaha to pustakoM kA jJAna haiM, tathA kisI ke dvArA anubhUta tathya kI zAbdika punarAvRtti haiN| yathArtha jJAna to aparokSa jJAna haiN| jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM milatI-upaniSadoM kA yaha mantavya bilkula ThIka haiM, parantu jJAna kA artha kyA haiM ? yathArtha jJAna Izvara kI dhruvA smRti yA nirantara smaraNa ko kahate haiM / yahI upAsanA yA bhakti haiM / bhagavAn kI prApti meM bhakti hI mukhya sAdhana haiM, jisakI prApti meM vaidika karmo kA anuSThAna sAdhaka tathA sahAyaka hotA haiM / ata: jahA~ zrI zaMkarAcArya kevala jJAna ke mArga ko hI upAdeya batalAte haiM, vahA~ zrI rAmAnujAcArya jJAnakarma-samuccayavAdI haiM, arthAt karma kI sahAyatA upalabdha jJAnarUpa bhakti ko hI jIva ke vistAra ke lie zreSTha upAya mAnate haiM / bhakti se prasanna hokara jaba bhagavAn jIva ke samasta bandhanoM aura klezoM kA nAza kara detA haiM, taba use brahmajJAna ho jAtA haiN| bhakti kA bhI sarvazreSTha tAtparya prapatti se haiM / prapatti hI IzvarIya anukampA pAne kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana haiM / 'zaraNAgati' kA lakSya haiM zaraNa meM AnA arthAt bhagavAn hI hamArI gati haiM, gantavya sthAna haiN| vahIM lauTa kara AnA hI zaraNAgati kA lakSya haiN| zaraNApanna jIva hI bhagavatkRpA kA priya pAtra banatA haiM-bhakti zAstra kA yahI niSkarSa haiN| sakala-kalyANaguNanidhAna bhagavAn nArAyaNa ke anugraha se hI jIva isa viSama saMsAra se mukti lAbha karatA haiM / mukti ke lie karma bhI upAdeya haiN| veda-vihita karma ke anuSThAna se citta kI zuddhi hotI haiM / ataH varNAzramavihita karmo kA vidhAna mAnava mAtra kA kartavya haiM / cittazuddhi hone para hI brahma kI jijJAsA utpanna hotI haiM / ata: karmamImAMsA kA adhyayana jJAnamImAMsA ke lie Avazyaka tathA pUrvavartI haiN| karma sAtha bhakti ke udaya hone meM jJAna sahakArI kAraNa haiM / mukti ke udaya hone meM bhakti hI pradhAna kAraNa haiM aura bhakti meM bhI parA prapattizaraNAgati / jabataka jIva bhagavAn ke zaraNa meM nahIM jAtA, tabataka usakA parama kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / parantu zaraNAgati ke lie karmo kA anuSThAna ucita haiM yA anucita ? isa para zrIvaiSNava AcAryoM meM paryApta matabheda haiM / 'TeMkalai' mata ke saMsthApaka zrIlokAcArya prapatti ke lie karmAnuSThAna ko Avazyaka nahIM mAnate / mArjArakizora kI ora dRSTipAta kiijie| billI kA baccA niHsahAya bhAva se mAtA ke zaraNa meM upasthita hotA haiM, taba billI use apane mu~ha meM rakhakara eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para pahu~cA detI haiN| bhakta ke prati bhagavAn kI kRpA bhI usa prakAra 'ahetukI' hotI haiN| nArAyaNa kI anugrahazakti kA udaya bhaktoM kI dInadazA ke nirIkSaNa se Apa se Apa hotA haiN| (rAmAnuja - vedArtha saMgraha, pR. 145 - 147) 'vaDakalai' mata ke AcArya vedAntadezika kapikizora ke dRSTAnta se prapatti ke lie bhaktoM ke karmAnuSThAna karane para jora dete haiN| jo kucha bhI ho, prapatti se bhI bhagavAn gamya haiM, unhe pAne kA dUsarA upAya haiM hI nhiiN| 'mAmekaM zaraNaM vraja' - yaha gItA kA upadeza nitAnta mAnanIya haiN| akiJcana, dIna bhAva se bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM prApta honevAle bhakta ke samasta duHkha bhagavadanugraha se chinna-bhinna ho jAte haiM / prapatti ke vazIbhUta bhagavAn jIva ko pUrNajJAna kI prApti karA dete haiM, jisakA phala Izvara kA aparokSajJAna hotA haiM, mukti ke lie Izvara kA sAkSAdanubhava hI antima sAdhana haiM, parantu usa avasthA - taka samasta varNAzramavihita karmo kA sampAdana honA hI caahiye| advaitiyoM ke kalpanAnusAra karma kA saMnyAsa nyAyya nahIM haiN| avidyA (karma) ke dvArA mRtyu ko dUra kara vidyA (bhaktirUpApanna dhyAna) ke dvArA amRta pAne kA siddhAnta IzopaniSad (zlo0 11) meM varNita haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana advaita vedAnta ke anusAra mukta AtmA brahma ke sAtha abhinna rUpa ho jAtA haiM, parantu viziSTAdvaita ke anusAra vaha Izvara ke 'samAna' hotA haiM / Izvara ke sAtha usakA 'aikAtmya' sampanna nahIM hotA haiM / vaha brahma ke svarUpa tathA guNa ko avazya pA letA haiM, parantu brahma ke sAtha mila kara eka nahIM ho jAtA / mukta jIva brahma nahIM hotA, vaha brahma ke sadRza (brahma prakAra ) ho jAtA haiN| mukta jIva meM sarvajJatva tathA satya- saMkalpatva guNa avazya A jAte haiM, parantu sarvakartRtva guNa Izvara ke hI sAtha rahatA haiM / [ evaM guNAH samAnAH syurmuktAnAmIzvarasya ca / sarvakartRtvamevaikaM tebhyo deve viziSyate // (sa.da.saM. pR. 47)] jIva meM avidyA ke Azrita hone kI yogyatA sadA banI rahatI haiM, parantu Izvara meM aisA nahIM haiN| ataH jIva kA paramAtmA ke sAtha aikya sampanna nahIM hotA / [ nApi sAdhanAnuSThAnena nirastAvidyasya pareNa svarUpaikyasambhava avidyAzrayatvayogyasya tadananyatvAsambhavAt / (zrI bhASya - 1 / 1 / 1 )] mukta jIva svarAT, ananyAdhipati tathA saMkalpa - siddha ho jAtA haiM, parantu use jagat kI sRSTi, sthiti tathA laya meM tanika bhI adhikAra nahIM rahatA / jIvita dazA meM mukti nahIM ho sakatI, ata: anya vaiSNava sampradAyoM ke anukUla rAmAnuja ke mata meM bhI 'jIvanmukti' mAnya nahIM haiM, kevala 'videhamukti' hI sambhava haiN| vaikuNTha meM bhagavAn kA kiMkara bananA hI kaiMkarya hI - paramA mukti haiM / 453 zrIkaNThAcArya (13 za0 kA uttarArdha) kA siddhAnta rAmAnuja siddhAnta ke nitAnta anukUla haiM / antara itanA hI haiM ki yahA~ Izvara ziva rUpa meM mAne gaye haiN| zrIkaNThAcArya ne isa 'zaiva-viziSTAdvaita' kA samarthana brahmasUtra para bhASya likhakara kiyA haiM, jisa para appaya dIkSita ne 'zivArkamaNidIpikA' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa TIkA likhI haiN| ata: Apake mata meM saguNa brahma hI paramArtha bhUta haiM tathA cit acit usake prakAra haiN| ziva, mahAdeva, ugra Adi saMjJA parabrahma kI hI haiM / (nirastasamastopaplavakalaMkaniratizayajJAnAnandAdizaktimahimAtizayavattvaM hi brahmatvam (zrI kaNTha bhASya- 1/1/1) ( 3 ) ( 390 ) zuddhAdvaita mata :- isa mata ke puraskartA zrIvallabhAcArya mAnate haiM ki, parabrahma eka hI paramArtha satya (390 ) zuddhAdvaitavAdaH :- zuddhAdvaitavAdi zrIvallabhAcAryaH prAyaH 1500 IzavIyakAlAntagataH san brahmasUtrasyopari khalvayamaNubhASyaM racitavAn / AcAryapravaraH zrIvallabhaH puSTimArgameva sveSTasAdhanIbhUtaM prabhUtaM mArgaM manyamAnastasyaiva mArgasya samarthakatvena svIyaM vaiSNavamattamidaM saJcAlitavAn prasAritavAMzceti vijJeyam / asmin zuddhA'dvaitavAdizrIvallabhAcAryamate zaGkaravedAntAdavizeSatA siddhaye zrIzaGkarAcAryA'bhimatA'dvaitavedAntasiddhAntasiddho mAyAvAdo nAGgIkriyate zrIvallabhAcAryeNa / yataH khalu mAyAvAdamAzrityaiva dvaitavAdaH bhedavAdazca prasRto bhvti| etasya zrIAcAryapravarasya mate mAyAvAdaM samujjhitya sarvaJcAsti sarvatrA'dvaitavAdavadeveti vijJeyam / T asmin mate prAdhAnyena jJAnavijJAnasthAnIyA bhaktireva cAstyAtmasvarUpaparicAyikA satI turIyapuruSArthamokSadAyikA iti / yathoktam'bhaktyA mAmabhijAnAti yAvAn yazcAsmi tattvataH / - gItA, 18/55 / 'bhaktyA' ityasyA'vyAbhicAriNyA bhaktyetyarthaH / uktaJca-'bhaktiravyabhicAriNI / - tatraiva, a0 13 | 10| arthAt sarvalokazaraNye bhagavati jaganniyantari sarvAtmani - ananyayogena jAyamAnA'vyabhicAriNI bhaktireva bhavati jJAnasAdhanam / evaJca sadguruprasAdAt zravaNAdinA paramatattvaM vijJAya ye jJAnapauSkalyasiddhisAdhanasampattimanto matayo yogino bhaktyA'khaNDavRttyA paraM brahmaparamezvaraM bhajanti te eva khalu saccidAnandaikalakSaNaM nirvizeSam, nirAbhAsam, nirAdhAram, zuddha-buddha - muktasvabhAvam, niravadyam, niraJjanam, zAntam, nityam, niSkriyam, niSkalam, nirAkAram, nirvikAram, paraMbrahma pramANAntarAbAdhitasattAvattayA abhijAnanti te savizeSaM sAkAram, savikAraM vihAya nirvizeSabrahmAtmanA sukhaM santiSThante / tathA coktam - 'bhaktyA mAmabhijAnAti yAvAnyazcasmi tattvataH / tato mAM tattvato jJAtvA vizate tadanantaram' // gItA, 18 / 55 / zrIvallabhAcAryasyedamapi kathanaM vartate yat nirvizeSa - nirvikalpabrahmajJAnaM bhaktimantarA nahi kadApi kathamapi jAyate / tathA coktam- 'bhaktyA vinA brahmajJAnaM kadApi na jAyate' / - tripAdvibhUtimahAnArAyaNopa0 8 / 1 / api ca- 'mayi zaktirhi bhUtAnAmamRtvAya kalpate / zrImadbhAgavatam 10 / 82245 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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454 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana vastu haiN| parantu jagat mithyA nahIM haiN| jagat brahma kA hI avikRta pariNAma haiM / jagat brahma kI lIlA haiN| jIva parabrahma kA aMza haiN| "zuddhAdvaita' siddhAMta zabdArtha kI dRSTi se advaitasiddhAMta kA sabase baDA pratipAdaka haiN| zrIzaMkarAcArya ne jahA~ brahma ke sAtha mAyA kA svIkAra kIyA haiM aura usake kAraNa jagata kA AvirbhAva svIkAra kiyA haiM, vahA~ zrIvallabhAcArya mAyA kA sarvathA asvIkAra karake kevala brahma eka hI zuddhatattva mAnA haiN| [mAyAsambandharahitaM zuddhamityucyate buddhaiH / kAryakAraNarupaM hi zuddhaM brahma na mAyikam ||(shuddhaadvait mA. 28)] __usa brahma meM se jagata aura jIva prAdurbhAva pAte haiN| aura usameM hI lIna ho jAte haiN| bhagavAna saccidAnaMda rupa haiN| jaba unakI icchA hotI haiM, taba apane tIna guNa ke sahita Izvara ke rupa meM prakaTa hote haiM aura apane guNo se jIva aura jagat kI racanA karate haiN| Izvara meM sat, cit aura AnaMda ye tIno tattva upasthita rahate haiN| paraMtu AnaMda kI pradhAnatA rahatI haiN| Izvara apane AnaMda aMza ko tirohita karake jIva kI sRSTi karate haiM / isalie jIva meM cit aura sat do hI tattva rahate haiN| jisameM cit (caitanyatA) kI pradhAnatA rahatI haiM / uparAMta, Izvara cit aura AnaMda dono aMzoM ko tirohita karake jaDa tattva kI racanA karate haiM / isalie usameM kevala eka guNa (sattA) hI rahatA haiN| ___ isa siddhAMta meM zaMkA ho sakatI haiM ki, bhagavAna to svabhAva se "AptakAma' hone se unako koI icchA hotI hI nahIM haiN| to phira ve jIva aura jagata kA sarjana kyoM karate haiM ? zrIvallabhAcArya isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete hae kahate haiM ki, bhagavAna ye saba lIlA ke rupa meM karate haiN| jinako ve apanI svecchA se karate haiN| parantu Izvara kI lIlA (krIDA) aura bAlaka kI krIDA meM antara bheda yaha haiM ki, bAlaka ko usameM prayatna karanA paDatA haiM, jaba ki Izvara ko prayatna nahIM karanA paDatA haiM / yaha lIlA to kevala bhagavAna kI icchAmAtra se unake andara hI hotI haiN| jaba bhagavAna isa lIlA ko sameTa lete haiM , taba phira se ekamAtra zuddha brahmarupa hI rahatA haiN| zrIvallabhAcArya ke 'madrUpamadvayaM brahma AdimadhyAntavarjitam / svaprabhaM saccidAnandaM bhaktyA jAnAti cAvyayam' // vAsudevopani0 1 // evaM saccidAnanda Anandakando mathurAcandraH zrIkRSNacandro bhagavAneva cAsti jaganniyantA paramapitA paramezvaraH / sa ca sarvajJaH sarvazaktimAn zuddho buddho muktasvabhAvastathA'rjunaM prati gItAzrAvakaH / dogdhA gopAlanandano'pyayameva bhagavAn kRSNaH / ayameva cA' prati brUte- 'bhaktyA mAmabhijAnAti' iti / vyAso'pi svayaM sAkSAd vadati yat- 'kRSNastu bhagavAn svym'| -bhaagvte| ... asya zrIvallabhAcAryasyA''tmajaH zrIviTThalanAtha ekaM 'vidvanmaNDala' nAmakaM granthaM vyaracayat / evamasyaiva darzanasya prAdhAnyabodhakAstathA puSTimArgasamarthakAH santyanyAnyavidvanmaNDalavinirmitA granthAH / yeSAM katipayagranthAnAmatrApi samullekho vidhiiyte| tathAhi- 1. 'bhAvaprakAzikA'-zrIkRSNacandraviracitA / 2. 'prameyaratnArNavaH'-bAlakRSNavinirmitaH / 3. 'zuddhAdvaitamArtaNDaH'-zrIgiridharamahArAjaracitaH / 4. 'amRtataraGgiNI'-puruSottamanirmitA / ___ evamanye'pi santi bahavo granthAH puSTimArgapravartakAH / ye ca khalu granthA amumeva zuddhA'dvaitamArgam, puSTimArgabhUtaM prabhUtaM mArga samarthayanti prakAzayanti ca / mArgAntaraJca viDambayanti nirbhartsayanti ceti / ayameva khalu prAguktaM sadguruprasAdAt zravaNAdinA prAptaM paramatattvaviSayakajJAnamArgaM samprApya samupAzritya ca mama parasya brahmaNaH saccidAnandasya Anandakandasya zrIkRSNacandrasya sAdharmya (pUrNatvam = brahmabhAvam) AgatA munayo mahAmunayo vA yatayo yogino vA sarge'pi nopajAyante tathA pralaye'pi ca na vyathanti (nahi vyathAM prApnuvanti) arthAt te janana-maraNAtmakamahAduHkhataH sarvathA vinirmuktA bhavanti / tathA coktaM bhagavatA kRSNena- 'idaM jJAnamupAzritya mama sAdharmyamAgatAH / sarge'pi nopajAyante pralaye na vyathanti c'|| -zrIbhagavadgItA, 14 / 2 / api ca-'brahma sampadyate yogI na bhUyaH saMsRti vrajet' / evaM tatparamatattvaviSayakaM jJAnamupAzritya yogI brahma sampadyate, na punaH pralaye mahApralaye vA sa saMsRtiM labhate vrajati vetyapi bodhym| ata eveme mAyAM nAGgIkurvanti, kathayanti ca- 'mAyAmAtramidaM dvaitamadvaitaM paramArthataH' / -sarvadarza0 vallabhA0 / (darzanazAstrasyeti - hAsaH, pR-69-70-71) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 455 mata meM ekamAtra brahma kA hI svIkAra kiyA hone se usako "avikRta brahmavAda" bhI kahA jAtA haiN| unake mata meM parabrahma kA satya pAne ke lie bhagavAna kI zaraNAgati yA pratipatti (bhakti) Avazyaka haiN| aura aisA kiye jAne para bhagavAna bhakta kA poSaNa karate haiM / isalie usa mArga ko "puSTimArga" bhI kahA jAtA haiM / inake anya grantha haiM-(1) subodhinIprakAza, (2) upaniSaddIpikA, (3) AvaraNabhaMga, (4) prasthAnaratnAkara, (5) suvarNasUtra (vidvanmaNDala kI pAMDityapUrNa vivRtti), (6) gItA kI amRtataraMgiNI TIkA tathA (7) SoDazagranthavivRtti / isa bhASyaprakAza para vistRta 'razmi' nAmaka vyAkhyA zrI gopezvarajI (18 zataka) ne likhI haiN| zrI giridhara mahArAja gosvAmI zrI viTThalanAtha ke putra the| inakA 'zuddhAdvaitamArtaNDa' vallabha mata kA vivecaka prakhyAta grantha haiN| zrI harirAya (haridAsa) ne aneka choTe-moTe granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA haiM, jinameM brahmavAda, bhaktirasavAda Adi vikhyAta haiM / zrI vrajanAthabhaTTa kI 'marIcikA' brahma sUtroM kI aNubhASyAnusAriNI vRtti haiN| 'lAlUbhaTTa' ke nAma se prasiddha, zrI puruSottama tathA zrI appayadIkSita ke samakAlIna zrI bAlakRSNa bhaTTa kA 'prameyaratnArNava' nitAnta prauDha grantha haiM / adhikAMza vallabha-sAhitya kA prakAzana bambaI tathA kAzI (caukhambA kAryAlaya) se huA haiN| zrIvallabhAcArya kI tattvamImAMsA :- zrIvallabhAcArya kA dArzanika siddhAnta 'zuddhAdvaita' ke nAma se vikhyAta haiN| inake mata se brahma mAyA se alipta ata: nitAnta zuddha haiN| yaha mAyA sambandharahita brahma hI eka advaita tattva haiN| ataH isa mata kA zuddhAdvaita nAma yathArtha hI haiN| brahma :- isa mata meM brahma sarvadharmaviziSTa aMgIkRta kiyA gayA haiN| ataH usameM viruddha dharmo kI sthiti bhI nitya haiM / advaitavAdiyoM ke matAnusAra nirdharmaka, nirvizeSa tathA nirguNa brahma mAyA ke samparka se saguNa ke samAna pratIta hotA haiM, yaha kathana ThIka nahIM haiM, kyoMki ahikuNDala ke laukika dRSTAnta se brahma meM ubhayarUpatA kA honA zrutisiddha haiN| [ubhayavyapadezAt tvahikuNDalavat / (bra.sU. 3 / 2 / 27 para aNu bhASya)] yaha viruddha dharmo kI sattA mAyA se pratibhAsita hI nahIM hotI haiM, pratyuta svAbhAvika bhI haiN| bhagavAn kI mahimA anavagAhya haiM, ataH jo aNoraNIyAn haiM, ve hI mahato mahIyAn haiN| ve aneka rUpa hokara bhI eka haiM, svatantra hone para bhI bhaktaparAdhIna haiN| yaha saMsAra lIlAniketana brahma kI lalita lIlAoM kA vikAsamAtra haiN| yaha jagatkartRtva vAstava haiM, mAyA-kalpita nahIM / akhilarasAmRtamUrti nikhila lIlAdhAma zrIkRSNa hI yaha parabrahma haiN| __ AcArya vallabha ke mata meM brahma tIna prakAra kA hotA haiM- (1) Adhidaivika = parabrahma; (2) AdhyAtmika = akSarabrahma; (3) Adhibhautika = jagat / ataH jagat brahmarUpa hI haiN| kAryakAraNa meM bheda na hone se kAryarUpa jagat kAraNarUpa brahma hI haiN| jisa prakAra lapeTA gayA kapaDA phailAne para vahI rahatA haiM, usI prakAra AvirbhAvadazA meM jagat tathA tirobhAvarUpa meM brahma eka hI haiM, bhinna nahIM / jagat kA AvirbhAva kArya kevala lIlAmAtra haiN| zrI vallabhAcArya ke mata meM brahma hI svabhAva se jagat ke kartA haiN| unake kartA hone meM mAyA kA vyApAra tanika bhI nahIM hotaa| ve svayaM lIlAdhAma Thahare aura isalie jagat kI sRSTi meM brahma kI lIlA hI ekamAtra kAraNa hotI haiN| jaba unakI icchA hotI haiM ve jagat kA saMhAra yA laya kara dete haiN| antataH pralaya bhI bhagavAn kI lIlA kA hI eka rUpa haiM / ataH bhagavAn svAbhAvika rIti se sRSTi aura pralaya donoM karate haiM / ye donoM unakI lIlA ke vilAsamAtra haiN| jisa prakAra koI yogI apanI vicitra zaktiyoM ke sahAre vastuoM kI sRSTi kara unase khelatA hai aura anta meM unakA saMhAra kara detA haiM; bhagavAn kI bhI yahI dazA hotI haiN| bhagavAn kI mahimA atarya haiN| koI bhI unakI mahimA ke yathArtha rUpa ko jAna nahIM sktaa| bhagavAn apanI acintya mAyA se jagat kI sRSTi kara usase For Personal & Private Use Only

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456 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana krIDA karate haiM aura anta meM saba sRSTi ko apane meM tirohita kara dete haiN| isa prakAra jagat kA AvirbhAva tathA tirobhAva bhagavAn kI lIlA ke kAraNa hotA hai anyathA usa pUrNakAma ke lie aisI koI kAmanA hI zeSa nahIM haiM jisake lie vaha jagat kI sRSTi karatA / yaha jagat brahmarUpa haiM aura brahma ke samAna hI nitya haiN| advaitiyoM ke samAna yaha jagat mAyika tathA asatya nahIM haiM / isa prakAra lIlA ko choDakara isa brahmANDa ke udaya kA koI bhI anya prayojana nahIM haiN| lIlA kA rahasya zrI vallabhAcArya ne apanI subodhinI - tRtIya skandha meM baDI sundaratA se samajhAyA haiN| unakA mahattvapUrNa kathana haiM - lIlA vilAsa kI icchA kA nAma haiN| kArya ke binA hI yaha kevala vyApAramAtra hotA haiM, arthAt isa kRti ke dvArA bAhara koI bhI kArya utpanna nahIM hotA / utpanna kiye gaye kArya meM kisI prakAra kA abhiprAya nahIM rahatA; koI kArya utpanna ho gayA, to hotA rahe, isameM na kartA kA koI uddezya rahatA haiM, na kartA meM kisI prakAra kA prayAsa hI utpanna hotA haiN| jaba antaHkaraNa Ananda se pUrNa ho jAtA haiM taba usake ullAsa se kArya ke udaya ke samAna hI koI kriyA utpanna hotI haiN| yahI bhagavAn kI lIlA haiN| sarga-visarga Adi ke samAna bhakti, anugraha yA puSTi bhI bhagavAn kI lIlA haiN| maryAdA mArga meM bhagavAn sAdhana- paratantra rahate haiM, kyoMki isa mArga meM bhagavAna ko apanI ba~dhI huI maryAdAoM kI rakSA karanA abhISTa hotA haiM / puSTimArga meM bhagavAn kisI sAdhana ke paratantra na hokara svayaM svatantra hote haiM / anugraha bhI bhagavAn kI nityalIlA kA vilAsa haiM / jIva ke Upara anugraha karane ke lie hI bhagavAn kA isa bhUtala para AvirbhAva hotA haiM / jIva mAtra ko nirapekSa mukti dene ke lie hI bhagavAn kA avatAra hotA haiM / bhagavAn saba aizvaryoM se sampanna, aparAdhIna tathA sarvanirapekSa haiN| taba unake avatAra lene kA prayojana hI kyA haiM ? duSToM ke dalana tathA ziSToM ke rakSaNa kA kArya to anya sAdhanoM se bhI ho sakatA haiM / taba ve avatAra kyoM lete haiM ? isake uttara meM bhAgavata kA kahanA haiM ki, avyaya tathA nirguNa bhagavAn kA prakaTIkaraNa isa jagat meM manuSyoM ko mukti pradAna karane ke lie hI hotA haiN| [nRNAM niHzreyasArthAya vyaktirbhagavato nRpaH / avyayasyAprameyasya nirguNasya guNAtmanaH // - bhAgavata - 10 / 29/14] manuSyoM ko sAdhana nirapekSa mukti kA dAna hI bhagavAn ke prAkaTya kA prayojana haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki binA kisI sAdhanA kI apekSA rakhate hue bhI bhagavAn sAdhaka ko svataH apanI lIlA ke vilAsa evaM apane anugraha se mukti pradAna karate haiN| [subodhinI] bhagavAn kI yaha lIlA hI tthhrii| jyoM hI jIva bhagavAn ke zaraNApanna ho jAtA haiM aura zaraNa-mantra kA uccAraNa karatA haiM, bhagavAn kI bhakti kA udaya ho jAtA haiN| phalasvarupa bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kI vimala dayA kI dhArA usa sAdhaka ke Upara jharane lagatI haiN| yahI 'puSTi' kA rahasya haiM / zaktitantro meM jisa tattva ko 'zaktipAta' ke nAma se pukArate haiM vahI tattva isa puSTimArga meM 'puSTi' ke nAma se prakhyAta haiN| akSarabrahma kSarapuruSa (prakRti) se zreSTha haiM, parantu parabrahma usase bhI zreSTha haiM (gItA 8 / 21), akSara brahma meM AnandAMza kA kiJcinmAtra meM tirodhAna rahatA haiM, para puruSottama Ananda se paripUrNa rahatA haiN| kSara se atIta tathA akSara uttama hone ke kAraNa parabrahma ko gItA 'puruSottama' ke nAma se pukAratI haiM / akSarabrahma vizuddhajJAnaikagamya haiM, parantu 'puruSottama' kI prApti to kevala 'ananyabhakti' ke dvArA hI ho sakatI haiN| zrI vallabhAcArya ke siddhAMto para zrImadbhAgavata tathA bhagavad gItA kA vizeSa prabhAva par3A haiM / brahma ke tInoM rUpoM kI kalpanA gItA ke aSTama tathA paMcadaza adhyAya ke varNana ke anusAra haiN| brahma ke 'Adhibhautika rUpa kA hI dUsarA nAma haiMkSara puruSa, arthAt bhautika tattva (prkRti)| yaha bhI brahma ke rUpa hone se usI ke samAna vAstava tathA nitya haiM / jaba thor3I mAtrA meM Ananda aMza tirohita ho jAtA haiM, taba use 'akSara brahma' kahate haiM aura jaba Ananda kA brahma For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa -1, vedAMtadarzana aMza pUrNa mAtrA meM vidyamAna rahatA haiM, taba vaha parabrahma yA puruSottama kahalAtA haiN| yaha 'brahma kA Adhidaivika rUpa' hotA haiM / brahma ke ina donoM rUpoM kI prApti kA sAdhana bhinna hI hotA haiN| jJAnIjana apane vizuddhajJAna ke dvArA akSara-brahma kI prApti karate haiM parantu puruSottama kI prApti ananyA bhakti ke hI dvArA ho sakatI haiN| isalie gItA (8 / 22 ) kahatI haiM ki parabrahma ananyA bhakti ke dvArA hI prApta hotA haiN| puruSottama brahma hI parabrahma ke nAma se pukAre jAte haiM aura ye hI niratizaya sarvajJa brahma haiM / 457 bhagavAna ko jaba ramaNa karane kI icchA utpanna hotI haiM, taba ve apane AnandAdi guNa ke aMzo ko tirohita kara svayaM jIvarUpa grahaNa kara lete haiN| isa vyApAra meM krIDA kI icchA hI pradhAna kAraNa haiM, mAyA kA sambandha tanika bhI nahIM rahatA / aizvarya ke tirodhAna se jIva meM dInatA utpanna hotI haiM aura yaza ke tirodhAna se hInatA / zrI ke tirodhAna se vaha samasta vipattiyoM kA Aspada hotA haiM; jJAna ke tirodhAna se dehAdikoM meM Atmabuddhi rakhatA haiM tathA Ananda ke tirodhAna se duHkha prApta karatA haiM / (parAbhidhyAnAttu bra. sU. 3 / 215 para aNubhASya ) brahma se jIva kA udaya agnisphuliMgavat haiN| yaha vyuccaraNa utpatti nahIM haiN| ataH vyuccaraNa hone para bhI jIva kI nityatA kA hrAsa nahIM hotaa| vallabha mata meM bhI jIva jJAtA, jJAnasvarUpa tathA aNurUpa haiM / bhagavAn ke avikRta sadaMza se jaDa kA nirgamana aura avikRta cidaMza se jIva kA nirgamana hotA haiM / jaDa ke nirgamana kAla meM cidaMza tathA AnandAMza donoM kA tirodhAna rahatA haiM, parantu jIva ke nirgamana-kAla meM kevala AnandAMza kA hI tirobhAva rahatA haiM (prameyaratnArNava, pR0 7-9) / jIva nitya haiM / jisa prakAra agni se cinagAriyA~ (sphuliMga) chiTaka kara nikalatI haiM; usI prakAra jIva Izvara se nikalatA haiN| isa nikalane se (vyuccaraNa se) jIva kI nityatA meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM hotii| vaha usI bhA~ti nitya banA rahatA haiM / agni-sphuliMga kA dRSTAnta jIva ke nirgamana ke lie zruti tathA bhAgavata purANa donoM meM upalabdha hotA haiN| zrI vallabhAcArya pariNAmavAda ko mAnate haiN| inakI dRSTi meM jIva tathA jagat donoM parabrahma ke pariNAmarUpa haiM, parantu pariNAma hone se brahma meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra nahIM hotA / vaha pariNAmI nahIM hotA, kyoMki usameM kisI prakAra kA vikAra nahIM hotA / bhagavAn meM tIna aMza haiM - sat, cit aura Ananda / inameM koI bhI aMza vikAra nahIM prApta karatA / brahma ke avikRta (vikAra na pAnevAle ) 'sat' aMza se bhautika padArtho kA udaya hotA haiM aura avikRta 'cit' aMza se jIvoM kA AvirbhAva hotA haiM / jaba bhautika padArtho kA udaya hotA haiM, taba brahma ke donoM aMza - cit aura Ananda aMza chipe rahate haiN| kevala 'sat' aMza hI prakaTa rahatA haiM aura isalie isa aMza se hI bhautika padArtho kA janma hotA haiN| jIva ke udayakAla meM brahma meM kevala AnandaaMza hI tirohita rahatA haiM, anya do aMza vidyamAna rahate haiN| isa prakAra brahma se sRSTi kI prakriyA sampanna hotI haiN| jIva aneka prakAra kA hotA haiM- (1) zuddha, (2) mukta, (3) saMsArI / sphuliGgavat vyuccaraNa ke samaya AnandAMza kA tirodhAna hone para avidyA se sambandha hone ke kAraNa pUrva jIva 'zuddha' kahalAtA haiM / avidyA ke sAtha sambandha rakhane vAlA jIva 'saMsArI' kahalAtA haiM / yaha bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-daiva aura Asura / daiva jIva bhI maryAdAmArgIya aura puSTimArgIya bheda se bhinna-bhinna hotA haiN| mukta jIvoM meM bhI katipaya jIvanmukta hote haiM aura katipaya mukta / jIva saccidAnanda bhagavAn se nitAnta abhinna haiM / saMsArI dazA meM jaba puSTimArga ke sevana se bhagavAn kA naisargika anugraha jIvoM ke Upara hotA haiM; taba usameM tirohita Ananda aMzo ko prakaTita kara svayaM saccidAnanda bana jAtA haiM aura bhagavAn se abheda prApta kara letA haiN| 'tat tvamasi' mahAvAkya isI advaita sattA ko pratipAdita karatA haiM / jisa prakAra suvarNa ke kaTaka-kuNDalAdi aMza suvarNa se abhinna haiM, usI prakAra cidaMza jIva bhI brahma se abhinna haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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458 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana jagat :- jagat ke viSaya meM AcArya avikRta pariNAmavAda' svIkAra karate haiN| kanaka, kAmadhenu, kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi Adi ke samAna nirguNa saccidAnandAtmaka brahma hI avikRta bhAva se jagadrUpeNa hotA haiN| jisa prakAra kuNDalAdi-rUpoM se pariNata hone para bhI suvarNa meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra nahIM utpanna hotA, usI prakAra jagadrUpa se pariNata hone para bhI brahma meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra nahIM hotaa| __ zrI vallabhAcArya pariNAmavAda ko hI kArya-kAraNa sambandha ke viSaya meM mAnate haiM, parantu pariNAma mAnane se mUlavastu meM vikAra honA avazyaMbhAvI hotA haiN|duudh dahIM banatA haiN| dUdha kA pariNAma dahI haiN| yahA~ dUdha meM vikAra utpanna hone se hI dahI jaisA pariNAma utpanna hotA haiM, parantu jagat kI sRSTi ke viSaya meM yaha niyama kathamapi nahIM mAnA jaataa| brahma se jagat kA pariNAma hotA haiM, parantu brahma meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana yA vikAra nahIM utpanna hotaa| zrI vallabhAcArya isIlie apane isa viziSTa mata ko 'avikRta pariNAmavAda' ke nAma se pukArate haiN| kAryakAraNa ke viSaya meM unakI yaha naI dhAraNA zrImadbhAgavata kI mAnyatA ke anusAra hai / bhAgavata ne suvarNa kA udAharaNa dekara isa tattvako samajhAyA haiN| (391) sone se jitane bhI gahane (a~gUThI, kuNDala Adi Adi) tathA padArtha banate haiM unameM sonA sadA apane avikRta rUpa meM banA rahatA haiN| samasta sunahale padArthoM ke Adi, anta tathA madhya meM suvarNa kI prApti hotI haiM aura vaha bhI binA kisI vikArI rUpa meM / isI prakAra brahma bhI nAnA nAmoM tathA rUpoM ke bhItara ekahI prakAra se avikata rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA haiN| yaha jagata bhagavAna kA hI AkAra haiN| zrati tathA parANa donoM eka hI tattva ke bodhaka haiN| upaniSad kahatI haiM-sarvaM khalvidaM brahma, arthAt sampUrNa jagat hI brahmamaya haiN| bhAgavata apane maMgalazloka meM hI isa tattva kA sundara pratipAdana karatA haiN| ataH jagat ko bhagavAn kA rUpa mAnanA sarvathA ucita haiN| kahanA na hogA ki bhagavAn kA AkAra hone se yaha jagat bhI sarvathA nitya siddha hotA haiM / AcArya jagat kI utpatti tathA vinAza ko nahIM maante| ve AvirbhAva tathA tirobhAva ke pakSapAtI haiN| anubhavayogya hone para jagat kA AvirbhAva hotA haiM aura anubhava yogya na hone para jagat kA tirobhAva hotA haiM / (392) vallabha mata meM jagat aura saMsAra meM eka vilakSaNa pArthakya svIkRta kiyA jAtA haiN| IzvarecchA ke vilAsa se sadaMza se prAdurbhUta padArtha ko 'jagat' kahate haiM, parantu paJcaparvA avidyA ke dvArA jIva ke dvArA kalpita mamatArUpa padArtha kI saMjJA saMsAra' haiN| avidyA ke pA~ca parva hote haiM -svarUpAjJAna, dehAdhyAsa, indriyAdhyAsa, prANAdhyAsa tathA antaHkaraNAdhyAsa / isa avidyA kI sattA rahane para saMsAra haiN| ataH jJAna ke udaya hone para 'saMsAra' kA to nAza ho jAtA haiM, parantu brahmarUpa hone ke kAraNa 'jagat' kA vinAza kabhI sambhava nahIM haiN| vaha to brahma tathA jIva ke samAna hI nitya padArtha hai| puSTimArga : bhagavAn kI prApti kA sugama upAya kevala bhakti hI hai| bhagavAn ke trividha rUpa ke anusAra mArga bhI tIna haiN| Adhibhautika karmamArga hai; jJAnamArga AdhyAtmika haiM / jJAna ke bala para jJAnI akSarabrahma ko hI prApta kara sakate haiM, parantu parabrahma, saccidAnanda kI upalabdhi bhakti ke hI dvArA hotI haiN| AcArya kA AcAramArga puSTimArga' kahalAtA haiN| bhAgavata meM puSTi yA poSaNa kA artha 'bhagavAn kA anugraha' hai ( poSaNaM tdnugrhHbhaag02|10)| ataH bhagavadanugraha ko mukti kA pradhAna kAraNa mAnane ke kAraNa yaha mArga puSTimArga kahalAtA haiN| yaha mArga maryAdAmArga se nitAnta vilakSaNa hai| maryAdAmArga vaidika haiM, jo akSarabrahma kI vANI se utpanna huA haiM, parantu (391) yathA suvarNaM sukRtaM purastAt pazcAcca sarvasya hiraNyamayasya / tadeva madhye vyavahAryamANaM nAnApadezerahamasya tadvat // (zrImad bhAgavat)(392) anubhavaviSayatvayogyatA AvirbhAvaH tadaviSayatvayogyatA tirobhAvaH / (vidvanmaNDana, pR-7) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 459 puSTimArga sAkSAt puruSottama ke zarIra se nikalA hai / maryAdAmArga meM jJAna tathA zravaNAdi sAdhanoM ke dvArA sAyujyamukti hI dhyeya hotI haiM, parantu puSTimArga meM sarvAtmanA AtmasamarpaNa tathA viprayoga-rasAtmikA prIti kI sahAyatA se AnandadhAma bhagavAn kA sAkSAt adharAmRta kA pAna hI mukhya phala hai / (393) mukti- vicAraNIya hai ki anugraha kI dazA meM jIva kI sthiti kaisI hotI haiM ? Ananda-svarUpa bhagavAn prakaTa hokara jIva ko apane svarUpa bala se apane kisI bhI prakAra ke sambandha mAtra se svarUpadAna karate haiM, arthAt jIva ke deha, indriya tathA antaHkaraNa meM apane Ananda kA sthApana kara use apane svabhAva meM sthita kara dete haiM / yahI jIva kI mukti haiM, arthAt anyathAbhAva ko, duHkha tathA jaDatA ko chor3akara svarUpa se, AnandarUpa se sthita honA hI mukti hai; bhAgavata kA yahI mantavya haiM - muktirhitvA'nyathAbhAvaM svarupeNa vyavasthitiH / (bhAgavata ) zrI vallabhAcArya ne bhI apane siddhAnta meM mukti kA yahI rUpa mAnA haiN| isa prakAra jIva ko Anandamaya banA denA hI prabhu kI 'prakRti' hai| prakRti kA artha hai-svabhAva / bhagavAn kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki ve jIva ko apane samAna hI Anandamaya banA dete haiM / 'puruSottama' svayaM saccidAnanda rUpa Thahare, ataH ve jIvoM ko bhI vahI rUpa pradAna kara unheM Anandamaya banA dete haiN| prabhu kA yaha bhAva 'svarUpApatti' kahalAtA hai, 'svarUpa' kA artha hI hai Anandamaya rUpa / ise hI pAnA mukti hai| bhakti bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai-'maryAdAbhakti' tathA 'puSTibhakti' / ina donoM kA pArthakya bhI vallabhamata meM sUkSmarIti se kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn ke caraNAravinda kI bhakti maryAdAbhakti hai, parantu bhagavAn ke mukhAravinda kI bhakti puSTibhakti hai| maryAdAbhakti meM phala kI apekSA banI rahatI hai, parantu puSTibhakti meM kisI bhI prakAra ke phala kI AkAMkSA nahIM rahatI / maryAdAbhakti se sAyujya kI prApti hotI haiM, parantu puSTibhakti se abhedabodhana kI pradhAnatayA siddhi hotI haiN| isa prakAra isa klezavipula saMsAra se uddhAra pAne kA eka hI sugama upAya hai, puSTimArga kA avalambana, jo varNa, jAti tathA deza Adi ke bhedabhAva ke binA saba prANiyoM ke lie upAdeya haiN| yaha 'puSTi' zrImadbhAgavata kA pradhAna rahasya hai| zrI vallabhAcArya ne bhAgavata ke AdhyAtmika tattvoM ke AdhAra para hI isa puSTitattva ko puSTa kiyA hai| isa mata ke prasthAna-catuSTayI' meM upaniSat, gItA tathA brahmasUtra ke sAtha zrImadbhAgavata (samAvibhASA vyAsasya) kI bhI gaNanA hai| bhAgavata kA isa sampradAya meM itanA adhika Adara hai ki AcArya ke granthoM meM aNubhASya kI apekSA 'subodhinI' kI khyAti kahIM adhika hai| zrI vijJAnabhikSu zrIvallabhAcArya ke samakAlIna pratIta hote haiN| 'vijJAnAmRta' bhASya meM inhoM ne "avibhAgadvaita" kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| inake mata meM jagat ke samasta padArtho se avibhakta brahma eka advaita tattva haiN| (4) (394 dvaitAdvaita mata :- isa mata ke pravartaka zrI nimbakAcArya ne svamata kI puSTi ke lie "vedAMtapArijAta / (393) anugraheNaiva siddhilaukikI yatra vaidikI / na yatnAdanyathA vighnaH puSTimArgaH sa kathyate // (prameyaratnArNava, pR-19) (394) dvaitA'dvaitavAdaH (zrInimbArkAcAryaH) asmin dvaitA'dvaitavAdi-zrInimbArkAcAryamate vyavahArakAle jIvezvarayorbhedaH pAramArthikAvasthAyAJcA'bhedaH / tatrApi dvaitA'dvaitayoH samIcInatvA'samIcInatvaviSayakapraznaviSayA'vasare samupasthite dvaitaM pAramArthikam, advaitaJcAsti khalvaupacArikam, 'rAhoH ziraH' itivat / asmin mate paramezvaraH, paramezvarapadajanyabodhaviSayatAvad vA brahma cAsti saccidAnanda AnandakandamathurAcandraH zrIkRSNacandra eveti nUnaM vibhAvyatAm / 1250 IsavIye varSe svAstitvasampattimAn vidvAn zrInimbArkAcAryaH khalu bahUn granthAn likhitavAn / tataH kecana granthA mayA zazibAlAgauDena nAmollekhapurassaraM pradarzyante / tathAhi- 1. 'brahmasUtrabhASyam'-vedAntapArijAtasaurabha-nAmakam ekam / 2. 'rahasyaSoDazI'-iti dvitIyaM puSpam / 3. 'vedAntakAmadhenuH' iti cAsti tRtIyaM tadIyaM puSpam / etadanantarakAlAvacchedena 1500 IsavIye varSe zrInivAsAcAryo asya nimbArkabhASyasya For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana bhASya" kI racanA kI haiN| isa mata ko bhedAbheda vAda yA svAbhAvika bhedAbhedavAda bhI kahate haiN| brahma sarva kA AdhAra haiM, sarva kA niyAmaka haiM, sarva meM vyApaka haiM- isa artha meM yahA~ advaita haiN| kyoMki brahma se atirikta koI sRSTi nahIM haiN| phira bhI isa matAnusAra brahma kA cetana aura acetana se spaSTa bheda haiN| cetana ke aNutA ityAdi dharma aura acetana ke sthUlatvAdi dharmo meM ve jaise haiM vaise satyarupa meM apane meM samA ke rahe hue haiN| 460 zrInimbakAcArya ke adhikAMza dArzanika siddhAMta to zrI rAmAnujAcArya ko milate Ate haiN| parantu brahma aura jIva kA paraspara kyA saMbaMdha haiM, usameM matabheda haiN| zrIrAmAnujAcArya jIva aura brahma meM abheda mAnate haiM, jaba ki zrI nimbAkAcArya kahate haiM ki, jIva aura brahma meM eka dRSTi se abheda ke sAtha dUsarI dRSTi se bheda bhI haiN| aura vaha bheda pratyeka avasthA meM yAvat mokSa avasthA meM bhI hote haiN| Izvara pratyeka avasthA meM jIva kA niyAmaka haiM aura usako haMmezAM Izvara kI preraNAnusAra calanA paDatA haiN| vaise hI jIva jo acche-bure karma karatA haiM, usakA AdhAra bhI Izvara kI preraNA hI haiN| jIva kA uddhAra taba hotA haiM ki jaba Izvara kA anugraha ho aura usa anugrahaprApti kA ekamAtra upAya bhagavAna kI zaraNAgati haiM / zrI nimbArkAcArya kI padArtha mImAMsA : zrI nimbArkAcArya-sammata cit, acit tathA Izvara kA svarUpa zrI rAmAnujAcArya mata ke anurUpa hI haiN| cit yA jIva jJAnasvarUpa haiM, usakA svarUpa jJAnamaya haiM / indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA indriyanirapekSa jIva viSaya kA jJAna prApta karane meM asamartha hai aura jIva ke viSaya meM 'prajJAnadharmaH', 'svayaMjyotiH ' tathA 'jJAnamaya: '-Adi zabdoM kA prayoga isI artha meM kiyA gayA haiM / jIva jJAna kA Azraya - jJAtA bhI haiM / jJAnasvarupaM ca hareradhInaM zarIrasaMyogaviyogayogyam / aNuM hI jIvaM pratidehabhinnaM jJAtRtvavantaM yadanantamAhu: // ( dazazlokI - 1 ) ata: vaha jJAnasvarUpa tathA jJAnAzraya donoM eka hI kAla meM usI prakAra hai, jisa prakAra sUrya prakAzamaya bhI hai tathA prakAza kA Azraya bhI haiN| jIva kA svarUpabhUta jJAna tathA guNabhUta jJAna yadyapi jJAnAkAratayA abhinna hI haiM, tathApi ina donoM meM dharmadharmibhAva se bhinnatA haiM / jIva kartA haiM / pratyeka dazA meM jIva kartA hI rahatA haiN| saMsArI dazA meM kartA honA to anubhavagamya haiM, parantu mukta ho jAne para bhI jIva meM kartRtva kA honA zrutipratipAdita hai / 'kurvanneveha karmANi jijIviSecchataM samAH ' 'svargakAmo yajet'-Adi zrutiyA~ jisa prakAra saMsAra dazA meM AtmA meM kartRtva pratipAdita karatI haiM, usI prakAra 'mumukSurbrahmopAsIta', 'zAnta upAsIta' - Adi zrutiyA~ muktAvasthA meM bhI upAsanA karane kA pratipAdana karatI haiM aura mukta AtmA ko kartA batalAtI haiM / 'ahaMkAravimUDhAtmA kartAhamiti manyate' isa gItAvAkya meM prakRti sRSTi kI kartrI mAnI jAtI haiM tathA kartA hone ke abhimAnavAlA AtmA ahaMkAravimUDha kahA jAtA haiN| isa vAkya kA abhiprAya yaha nahIM haiM ki jIva meM kartRtva kA niSedha haiM, pratyuta isakA artha tathA tAtparya dUsarA hI hai / saMsAra kI pravRtti meM prAkRta guNa se saMmUDha AtmA prakRti ke guNoM dvArA prayukta hokara hI pravRtta hotA haiN| itanA hI isakA tAtparya haiM, AtmA ke kartA hone kA kathamapi niSedha 'vedAntakaustubha'-nAmnI TIkAM kRtavAn / tatpazcAtkAlAvacchedenaiva ca 1600 IsavIye kAle svIyaM jIvanaM saphalaM kartukAmaH zrIkezavabhaTTaH 'vedAntakaustubha' - nAmnyAH zrInivAsaviracitAyA vistRtAyA vyAkhyAsvarUpAyASTIkAyA upari- 1. 'kaustubhaprabhA' - nAmnIM TIkAM likhitavAn, 2. 'zrUtyantasuradrumaH ' -zrIpuruSottamAcAryasya, 3. 'siddhAntajAhnavI' - zrIdevAcAryasya, ityAdirUpeNeme sarve'pi granthAH santi zrInimbArkAcAryoditasya dvaitA'dvaitavAdasya pravardhakAH puSTikarAstuSTikarAzceti vijJeyam / evamanye'pi santi evaMvidhA granthAH / tathApi sarve tu naitAdRzA: / (darzanazAstrasyetihAsa:) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 461 nahIM krtaa| jIva indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM kA bhoga karatA haiM aura isalie vaha bhoktA bhI haiN| AtmA ke sAtha indriyoM kA sambandha svasvAmibhAva haiN| jIva hai svAmI tathA indriyA~ haiM usake vaza meM rahanevAlI (sva) / ata indriyoM ke dvArA anubhUta samasta viSaya jIva ke lie hI bhogya haiM / indriyA~ to isa kArya meM kevala karaNamAtra haiN| yaha jIva kartA tathA bhoktA donoM hotA haiN| jIva apane jJAna tathA bhoga kI prApti ke lie svatantra na hokara Izvara para Azrita rahatA haiN| ataH caitanyAtmaka tathA jJAnAzraya rUpa se Izvara ke samAna hone para bhI jIva meM eka vizeSa bhedaka guNa rahatA hai-niyamyatva / Izvara niyantA haiM, jIva niyamya hai| Izvara ke vaha sadA adhIna hai, mukta dazA meM bhI vaha Izvara para Azrita rahatA hai / jIva niyamya hai tathA Izvara niyantA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jIva paratantra hotA hai aura Izvara sarvadA svatantra hotA hai| svatantra hone se Izvara pratyeka dazA meM niyantA hotA hai; arthAt vaha jaisA cAhe vaisA bartAva jIva ke sAtha kara sakatA hai| jIva apane saba kAryo ke lie paratantra hai tathA Izvara para Azrita rahatA hai| yahA~ taka ki jIva kA kartRtva bhI usake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| niyantA paramAtmA apanI icchA ke anusAra jIva meM kartRtva utpanna karatA hai| isalie zruti kahatI hai ki Izvara manuSyoM ke hRdaya meM praveza kara unakA zAsana yA niyamana karatA hai aura gItA meM bhI bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kahate haiM ki mujhase jIvoM ko 'smRti aura jJAna hotA haiM' (mattaH smRttirjJAnamapohanaM ca)-ye donoM vacana jIva kI paratantratA tathA Izvara kI svatantratA ke bodhaka haiM / jIva parimANa meM aNu hai-aisI sthiti meM saMzaya utpanna hotA hai ki yaha aNu hone para zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna aMgo meM honevAle sukha-duHkha kA anubhava kisa prakAra karatA haiM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha haiM ki jIva meM vyApaka jJAnalakSaNa guNa sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai aura isI guNa kI sahAyatA se jIva sakala zarIra meM hone vAle sukha-duHkha kA anubhava sadA kiyA karatA hai| vaha rahatA to hai hRdaya meM hI, parantu vahIM se vaha zarIra ke anya bhAgoM meM utpanna sukha-duHkha kA anubhava kiyA karatA hai| eka udAharaNa se ise dekhie-candana kA tilaka to lalATa ke Upara rahatA haiM, parantu vaha vahIM se samagra zarIra ko vibhUSita karatA hai; dIpaka ghara ke eka kone meM rakkhA jAtA haiM, parantu vahIM se yaha samasta ghara ko prakAzita karatA haiN| aNurUpa jIva kI bhI ThIka yahI dazA hai| jIva pratizarIra meM bhinna hai aura isalie vaha ananta mAnA jAtA haiN| isa prakAra jIva parimANa meM aNu tathA saMkhyA meM nAnA haiN| vaha hari kA aMzarUpa haiM / aMza zabda kA artha avayava-vibhAga nahIM haiM, pratyuta kaustubha ke anusAra aMza kA artha zaktirUpa haiN| Izvara sarvazaktimAn haiM, ataH vaha aMzI haiM; jIva usakA zaktirUpa haiM, ata:vaha aMzarUpa haiN| aghaTanaghaTanA-paTIyasI, guNamayI, prakRtirUpiNI mAyA se AvRta hone ke kAraNa jIva kA dharmabhUta jJAna saMkucita ho jAtA haiN| bhagavAn ke prasAda se hI jIva ke sacce svarUpa kA jJAna ho sakatA haiM / mumukSu ( mukti kA icchuka) tathA bubhukSu (viSayAnanda kA icchuka) bheda se baddha jIva do prakAra kA haiN| klezoM se pIr3ita hone para virakta tathA mukti cAhanevAlA jIva mumukSu kahalAtA haiM, parantu viSaya ke Ananda kA icchuka jIva bubhukSu kahalAtA haiN| baddha jIva ke do prakAroM ke samAna mukta jIva bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) nityamukta tathA (2) mukt| jo jIva garbha, janma, jarA, maraNa Adi prAkRta duHkhoM ke anubhava se zUnya hai aura nitya bhagavAn ke svarUpa kA darzana karatA huA bhajanAnanda meM masta rahatA hai vaha nitya mukta mAnA jAtA haiN| bhagavAn ke pArSada vizvaksena tathA garuDa Adi isI zreNI ke jIva haiM / jo jIva avidyA se utpanna duHkhoM ke anubhava se rahita hotA hai vaha kevala mukta kahalAtA haiN| mukta puruSoM kI bhI aneka zreNiyA~ Akara granthoM meM varNita haiN| mukta puruSoM meM kucha to aise haiM jo niratizaya AnandarUpa bhagavadbhAva ko pAnevAle haiM aura dUsare mukta jIva apane AtmajJAna se svarUpAnanda kI prApti karanevAle hote haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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462 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana itane se hI ve saMtuSTa hote haiN| __ jaDatattva :- acit-cetanAhIna padArtha ko kahate haiM / yaha tIna prakAra(395) kA hotA haiM - (1) 'prAkRta'mahattattva se lekara mahAbhUta taka prakRti se utpanna jagat / (2) 'aprAkata'-prakRti ke rAjya se bahirbhata jagata. jisameM prakRti kA kisI bhI prakAra se sambandha nahIM haiM, jaise bhagavAn kA loka, jisakI 'parama vyoman', viSNupada', 'paramapada'-Adi bhinna-bhinna saMjJAyeM zrutiyoM meM haiN| (3) 'kAla'-kAla acetana padArtha mAnA jAtA hai| jagat ke samasta pariNAmoM kA janaka kAla upAdhiyoM ke kAraNa aneka prakAra kA hotA haiM / kAla jagat kA niyAmaka hone para bhI paramezvara ke lie niyamya (adhIna) hI haiM / kAla akhaNDa rUpa haiN| svarUpa se vaha nitya haiM, parantu kAryarUpa se anitya haiM / kAla kA kArya aupAdhika hai| isake lie sUrya kI paribhramaNarUpa kiyA upAdhi hai| Izvara :- zrI nimbArkAcArya ke mata meM brahma kI kalpanA saguNa rUpa se kI gaI haiN| vaha samasta prAkRta doSoM (avidyAsmitAdi) se rahita aura azeSa jJAna, bala Adi kalyANa guNoM kA nidhAna haiM / (396) isa jagat meM jo kucha dRSTigocara hai yA zrutigocara haiM, nArAyaNa usake bhItara tathA bAhara vyApta hokara vidyamAna rahatA haiM / (397) niyamya tathA paratantra sattvAzraya cidacidrUpa vizva Izvara ke Upara avalambita hone vAlA haiM / parabrahma, nArAyaNa, bhagavAn kRSNa, puruSottama Adi paramAtmA kI hI saMjJAyeM haiN| Izvara samasta prAkRta (prakRtijanya) doSoM se rahita hai tathA azeSa kalyANa guNoM kA nidhAna hai| prAkRta doSoM se abhiprAya-avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa tathA abhiniveSa se haiM, jo yogazAstra meM klezoM ke nAma se pukAre jAte haiN| jJAna, zakti, bala, aizvarya, teja, vIrya, sauzIlya, vAtsalya, karuNA Adi guNa bhagavAn meM sadA nivAsa karate haiN| kalyANa guNoM kI bhI iyattA nahIM haiM, ve ananta haiM, jinameM jagat ke udaya kA kAraNa honA tathA mokSa denA pradhAna haiN| Izvara jagat kI utpatti, sthiti tathA laya kA kAraNa haiN| vaha karma ke anusAra prANiyoM ko phala kA vitaraNa karatA haiN| vizva kA AdhArabhUta paramAtmA sarvavyApI, sarvaniyantA, niratizaya sUkSma, niratizaya mahAn, IzvaroM kA Izvara tathA sabakA atikramaNa karane vAlA haiN| usake zakti aura sAmarthya kI avadhi nahIM haiN| vaha ananta zaktiyoM se sampanna haiM, tathA apanI icchA ke vilAsa se jagat kI sRSTi Adi vyApAra karatA haiN| jIva kI do dazAyeM hotI haiM-baddhadazA, jaba jIva saMsAra ke nAnA duHkhoM ke bandhana meM par3A rahatA hai aura muktadazA, jaba bhagavAn ke anugraha se bandhanoM-duHkhoM kI nivRtti ho jAne se vaha mukti pA letA haiM / brahma tathA jIva ke bIca meM bhedAbheda sambandha svabhAvika hai aura Upara kI donoM dazAoM meM niyata haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki baddha tathA mukta donoM dazAoM meM jIva brahma se bhinna bhI rahatA hai aura abhinna bhI rahatA hai| ataH donoM kA bhedAbheda svAbhAvika hai| baddha dazA meM to sarvajJa, vyApaka brahma se alpajJa tathA eka-dezavyApI jIva kI bhinnatA spaSTataH pratIta hotI haiM, parantu isa dazA meM bhI donoM meM abhinnatA rahatI haiN| baddhadazA meM jIva kI na to brahma se alaga sthiti hai aura na alaga pravRtti hI hotI haiN| jisa prakAra per3a se pattoM kI, pradIpa se prabhA kI, guNI se guNoM kI tathA prANa se indriyoM kI na to alaga sthiti haiM aura na alaga kAryoM meM pravRtti haiM, usI prakAra jIva tathA brahma meM bhI abhinnatA samajhanI (395) atrAkRtaM prAkRtarupakaM ca kAlasvarupa tadacetanaM mataM / mAyApradhAnAdipadapravAcyaM zuklAdibhedAzca same'pi tatra (dazazlokI-3) (396) svabhAvato'pAstasamastadoSamazeSakalyANaguNaikarAzim / vyUhAginaM brahma paraM vareNyaM dhyAyema kRSNaM kamalekSaNaM harim / / (dazazlokI-4) (397) yacca kiJcijjagatyasmin dRzyate zrUyate'pi vA / antarbahizca tat sarvaM vyApya nArAyaNaH sthitaH / (siddhAntajAhnavI, pR-53 meM uddhRtta) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana caahie| mukta dazA meM jIva brahma se abhinna to bana jAtA haiM, parantu phira bhI donoM meM bheda banA hI rahatA haiN| chAndogya upaniSad ( 8 / 3 / 4 ) kA spaSTa kathana hai ki, mukta jIva bhI apane vizeSa svarUpa ko hI prApta karatA hai aura apane vyaktitva ko kho nahIM ddaaltaa| Azaya yaha hai ki muktidazA meM jIva brahma ke sAtha milakara ekAkAra hone para bhI apanI svatantratA pRthak banAye rahatA hai aura usakA vyaktitva banA hI rahatA haiN| (isa bAta ko brahmasUtra - 1 4 21 para racita vedAntakostubha meM kI haiM ) 463 sAdhana mArga:- nimbArka mata ke sAdhana kA mArga zaraNAgati ( prapatti ) haiM / jIva jaba taka bhagavAn ke zaraNa meM nahIM AtA, taba taka usakA vAstava kalyANa nahIM hotA / prapanna hote hI bhagavAn kA anugraha jIvoM para hotA haiM / anugraha hone se bhagavAn ke prati rAgAtmikA bhakti kA udaya hotA haiM / bhagavAn ke prati prema honA koI sAdhAraNa ghaTanA nahIM haiM / bhagavAn jisa para apanI dayA kI varSA karate haiM vahI jIva unakI ora AkRSTa hokara prema karatA haiN| isa premA bhakti kA phala haiM- bhagavAn se sAkSAtkAra arthAt bhagavAn kA darzana / taba jIva bhagavAn ke bhAvoM se svata: vyApta ho jAtA hai aura isa dazA meM vaha sadA ke lie klezoM se chuTakArA pA letA hai / zarIra ke sAtha sambandha rahane para 'bhagavadbhAvApatti' ho nahIM sktii| isalie nimbArkamata meM bhI anya vaiSNava matoM ke samAna 'videhamukti' hI mAnya haiM, 'jIvanmukti' nhiiN| (dazazlokI graMtha ke navama padya kI vyAkhyA vedAntaratnamaJjUSA meM isa bAta kI haiM / ) (5) dvaita siddhAMta ( 398 ) :- * zrImAdhvAcArya viracita pUrNaprajJabhASyameM "dvaita" siddhAMta kA samarthana kiyA gayA haiM, (398) dvaitamatam :- dvaitamatAvalambi - zrImAdhvAcAryamate jIvastu sarvathaiva sadaiva cAsti tasmAjjaganniyanturjagadIzvarato bhinnaH / jIvasyA'lpajJatvadharmAvacchinnatvena, paramezvarasya ca sarvajJatvadharmAvacchinnatvena bhedastayoH suspaSTa eveti sArvajanIno'yaM viSaya: / 'jIva brahmaiva nApara:' iti zAGkaravedAntasiddhAntAnusAraM nAstyanayojIMvAtmaparamAtmAnostAdAtmyam, prAguktavibhinnadharmAvacchinnatvadarzanAt / zrutestu sArthakyaM 'purohito'yaM rAjA saMvRttaH' itivad vidheyamiti na kazcid doSaH / anayoH zrImAdhvAcAryaH sevyasevakabhAvasambandhamaGgIkaroti, Ahosvit pUjyapUjakabhAvasambandhaM svIkaroti, athavA dAsyadAsakabhAvasambandho'pi bhavitumarhatItyapi kadAcittulyavittivedyanyAyena vaktuM zakyate'to nahi kadApi tayostAdAtmyam (ekatvam) syAt / zrImAdhvAcAryamate sevyatAvacchedakakukSinikSiptaH, pUjyatAvacchedakakukSinikSipto vA cAsti zaGkhacakra-gadAdhArI mAnavamAtrahRdayakuJjavihArI paramezvarapadAdhikArI, murAriH, pItAmbaraveSabhUSAdhArI zrIviSNureva / sa ca bhagavAn viSNu rukmiNIyutapANDuraGgA'paranAmadheyazcAsti sarvathA lakSmIyuktaH / ayaJca zrImAdhvAcAryaH 1300 IsavIye varSe pAJcabhautikazarIreNa virAjamAnaH pUrNaprajJaH, AnandatIrthAparA'bhidhAnaH kenerI - prAntAntargatapaGkajapradeze svIyAM janiM labdhavAn / asya zrImAdhvAcAryasya piturnAma zrImadhyageha AsIt, mAtuzca 'vedavatI' iti / asyaiva bAlyAvasthAkAlInaM nAma 'vAsudeva' ityAsIt / ayaJca mahAvidvAn mahApaNDito vAyoravatArabhUtaH prabhUtaH zrImAdhavAcAryAIparanAmadheyaH zrIpUrNaprajJaH svIyamatasya puSTi-tuSTikAraNIbhUtAni nimnollikhitAni granthajAtAni svIyagranthalekhanakalAkauzalapUrvakaM svayaM racitavAn / tathAhi 1. 'gItAbhASyam-svamatasamarthakam / 2. 'sUtrabhASyam' - pUrNaprajJasaMjJakam / 3. 'mahAbhAratatAtparyanirNayaH' / 4. zrImadbhAgavatatAtparyanirNaya:' / ityAdi nAnAvidhAH svamatapoSakAH svIyavaiSNavasampradAyavikAsakarA ito'tiriktA api bahavo granthAH anena mahAviduSA viracitA: / dakSiNadezIyazarIrAvacchinnasyAsya mAdhvAcAryAparanAmadheyasya zrIpUrNaprajJasya vAyoravatArabhUtatvena varNanaM milati / tathAhi - 'prathamastu hanUmAn syAd dvitIyo bhIma eva c| pUrNaprajJastRtIyazca bhagavatkAryasAdhakaH' // ityanena pramANabhUtena padyAtmakena zlokena suspaSTamidaM vijJAyate yat zrIhanumadbhImayoH sAkSAd vAyubhUtvena pUrNaprajJasyApi tathAvidhatvaM vijJeyam / evam anena viracitasya sUtrabhASyasyopari cAsti 'tattvapradIpa' nAmnI TIkA yA 1400 IsavIye varSe 'zrItrivikramapaNDitAcArya' dvArA viracitA vartate / ayaJca mahAnubhAvo vidvAn pratyakSamanumAnaJceti pramANadvayamevA'bhyupagacchati / asmin mate paramezvarapadajanyabodhaviSayatAvad akhaNDa-brahmAkArAkAritA'ntaHkaraNavRttiviSayatvena pramANaviSayatvavadaGgIkriyate iti / (darzanazAstrasyetihAsa:, pR-67-68) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 1, vedAMtadarzana jo advaita siddhAMta se bilakula bhinna haiM / zrImAdhvAcArya jIva aura brahma donoM ko satya mAnate haiN| uparAMta, unake mata meM viSNu hI paramatattva haiM aura jagata sadaiva satya haiN| jIva aura paramAtmA kA bheda vAstavika haiM / paramAtmA svAmI aura jIva unakA dAsa haiN| jIva apane karmo ke anusAra nIca uccagati ko prApta karatA haiN| apane zAzvatasukha kI anubhUti karanA yahI mukti haiM / aura vahA~ pahu~cane kA upAya bhakti haiN| pratyakSa, anumAna aura zAbda ye tIna hI pramANa haiN| aura vedo meM ekamAtra viSNu kA hI vivecana kiyA jAtA haiN| zrImAdhvAcArya ke kathanAnusAra jIva ko kucha bAto meM Izvara ke samAna mAnanA aura kucha bAtoM meM Izvara se bhinna mAnatA vaha asaMgata haiN| isa prakAra se "mAyAvAda' kA siddhAMta bhI sarvathA nirAdhAra haiN| jagata eka majabUta satya haiM, jisakA apalApa nahIM ho sakatA / "1 464 * mAdhva padArtha -mImAMsA :- mAdhvamata meM dasa padArtha mAne jAte haiM- dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa, viziSTa, aMzI, zakti, sAdRzya aura abhAva / ina padArthoM kA vizeSa varNana zrIpadmanAbha ne apane 'madhvasiddhAntasAra 'meM vizadarUpeNa kiyA haiN| inameM katipaya padArthoM ke varNana meM nyAya vaizeSika ke sAtha sAmya hone para bhI adhikAMza meM mAdhvamata kI vizeSatA haiN| 'dravya' bIsa prakAra kA mAnA jAtA haiM- paramAtmA, lakSmI, jIva, avyAkRta AkAza, prakRti, guNatraya, mahat tattva, ahaMkAra tattva, buddhi, mana, indriya, mAtrA, bhUta, brahmANDa, avidyA, varNa, andhakAra, vAsanA, kAla aura pratibimba / 'guNa' ke aneka prakAra haiM, jisameM vaizeSika guNoM ke atirikta zama, dama, kRpA, titikSA aura saundarya Adi kI bhI gaNanA haiN| 'karma' tIna prakAra kA hai :-vihita, niSiddha tathA udAsIna / udAsIna karma parispandAnAtmaka haiM jisake bhItara utkSepaNa, apakSepaNa Adi nAnAvidha karmoM kA antarbhAva hotA haiM / nityAnitya bheda tathA jAti-upAdhi bheda se 'sAmAnya' do prakAra kA hotA hai / bheda ke abhAva hone para bhI bhedavyavahAra ke nirvAhaka padArtha ko 'vizeSa' kahate hai| [bhedAbhAve'pi bhedavyavahAranirvAhakA anantA eva vizeSAH '(-madhvasiddhAMtasAra )] paramAtmA meM bhI vizeSa ko svIkAra karanA par3atA haiN| vijJAnAnandarUpa paramAtmA meM isa vizeSa ke kAraNa bheda dRSTigocara hotA haiN| yaha vizeSa jagat ke samasta padArthoM meM rahatA haiM, ataeva ananta hai / vizeSaNa se saMyukta padArtha ko 'viziSTa' kahate haiM / hasta pAdAdi se vyatirikta samagra avayavaviziSTa padArtha 'aMzI ' haiM |'saadRshy' tathA 'abhAva' kI kalpanA meM koI navInatA nahIM hai| 'zakti' cAra prakAra kI hai- (1) acintya zakti, (2) Adheya zakti, (3) sahaja zakti aura (4) pada zakti / 'acintya zakti' aghaTitaghaTanA-paTIyasI hotI haiN| aura bhagavAn viSNu meM hI nivAsa karatI haiM / bhagavAn meM hI vicitra kArya sampAdana kA alaukika sAmarthya rahatA hai| paramAtmA meM viSaya guNoM kI sArvakAlika sthiti isI zakti ke kAraNa haiN| lakSmI, vAyu Adi kI zaktiyA~ paramAtmA kI apekSA koTiguNa nyUna hotI haiM / (2) dUsare ke dvArA sthApita zakti ko 'Adheya zakti' kahate haiM (anyAhitazaktirAdheyazaktiH) / vidhivat pratiSThA karane meM pratimA meM jo devatA kA sAnnidhya utpanna hotA hai vahI 'Adheya zakti' hai / kAminI ke caraNAghAta se azoka kA puSpita honA aura auSadhalepa se kAMsya pAtra kA svaccha ho jAtA isI zakti se sampanna hotA hai / (3) kAryamAtra ke anukUla svabhAva-rUpA zakti 'sahaja zakti' hai| yaha sarva-padArtha-niSThA hotI haiN| padArtha-bheda se yaha nitya bhI hotI hai tathA anitya bhI / (4) padapadArtha meM vAcaka- vAcya - sambandha'padazakti'kahalAtA hai| mukhyA aura parama mukhyA bheda se yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai| 'indra' zabda kA 'purandara' artha 'mukhyA' vRtti se aura 'paramezvara' artha 'parama mukhyA' vRtti se hotA hai / paramAtmA-sAkSAt viSNu haiM / paramAtmA anantaguNa - paripUrNa haiM, arthAt bhagavAn ke guNa ananta haiM tathA unameM pratyeka guNa niravadhika aura niratizaya haiN| unameM sajAtIya ubhayavidha Anantya hai / utpatti, sthiti, saMhAra, niyamana, jJAna, AvaraNa, bandha aura mokSa- ina AThoM ke kartA bhagavAn hI haiM / ve sarvajJa haiM tathA parama mukhyA vRtti se samasta For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 465 pada-vAcya haiN| ve jIva, jaDa aura prakRti se atyanta vilakSaNa haiN| jJAna, Ananda Adi kalyANa guNa hI bhagavAn ke zarIra haiN| ataH zarIrI hone para bhI nitya tathA sarvasvatantra haiM / ve eka hokara bhI nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| inake samasta rUpa svayaM paripUrNa haiM, arthAt unake matsyAdi avatAra svayaM paripUrNa haiM / (mAdhva bRhadbhASya) matsya, kUrmAdi svarUpoM se, kara-caraNAdi avayavoM se, jJAnAnandAdi guNoM se bhagavAn atyanta abhinna hai| ata eva bhagavAn tathA bhagavAn ke avatAroM meM bheda-dRSTi rakhanA nitAnta anucita hai| ___ lakSmI-paramAtmA kI zakti hai / vaha kevala, paramAtmA ke hI adhIna rahatI hai; ataH usase bhinna hai / ["paramAtmabhinnA tanmAtrAdhInA lakSmIH " (ma.si.sA.pR. 26)] isa prakAra mAdhva mata meM tantra mata ke viparIta zakti aura zaktimAna meM pUrNa sAmaJjasya yA abheda bhAva nahIM rhtaa| lakSmI bhagavAn se guNAdikoM meM kucha nyUna hI rahatI hai| paramAtmA ke samAna hI lakSmI nityA muktA haiM, nAnA-rUpadhAriNI bhagavAn kI bhAryA haiN| jisa prakAra paramAtmA aprAkRta divya zarIra se sampanna haiM, lakSmI bhI usI prakAra aprAkRta deha dhAraNI haiN| brahma, rUdrAdi anya devatAgaNa zarIra ke kSaraNa (nAza) hone se 'kSara' haiM, parantu lakSmI divyavigrahavatI hone se 'akSarA' haiN| paramAtmA deza, kAla, tathA guNa ina tInoM vastuoM ke dvArA aparicchinna haiM, parantu lakSmI paramAtmA se guNa meM nyUna haiM : tathApi deza aura kAla kI dRSTi se unake samAna hI vyApaka haiM / [dvAveva nityamuktau tu paramaH prakRtistathA / dezataH kAlatazcaiva samavyAptAvubhAvajI (bhA.tA.ni.)] jIva-ajJAna,moha,duHkha, bhayAdi doSoM se yukta tathA saMsArazIla hote haiN| ye pradhAnatayA tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-muktiyogya, nityasaMsArI aura tamoyogya / mukti prApta karane ke adhikArI jIva deva, RSi, pitR, cakravartI tathA uttama manaSya rUpa se pAMca prakAra hote haiN| nityasaMsArI jIva sadA sakha-da:kha ke sAtha mizrita rahatA hai aura svIya karmAnusAra U~ca-nIca gati ko prApta kara svarga, naraka tathA bhUloka meM vicaraNa karatA hai| isa koTi ke jIva 'madhyama manuSya' kahe jAte haiN| ve kabhI mukti nahIM pAte / tamoyogya jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM, jisameM daitya, rAkSasa tathA pizAcoM se sAtha adhama manuSyoM kI gaNanA hai| isa prakAra guNoM ke tAratamya ke kAraNa manuSya tInoM zreNiyoM meM antarbhukta kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra meM pratyeka jIva apanA vyaktitva pRthak banAye rahatA hai| vaha anya jIvoM se bhinna haiM, tathA sarvajJa paramAtmA se to sutarAM bhinna hai| saMsAra-dazA meM hI jIvoM meM tAratamya nahIM haiM, pratyuta muktAvasthA meM bhI vaha bhinnatA vidyamAna rahatI haiM, mukta puruSa Ananda kA anubhava avazya karatA haiM, parantu mAdhvamata meM AnandAnubhUti meM bhI paraspara tAratamya hotA haiN| mukta jIvoM ke jJAnAdi guNoM ke samAna unake Ananda meM bhI bheda hai| yaha siddhAnta mAdhvamata kI vizeSatA hai| [gItA madhvabhASya-ma.si.sA. pR. 32] muktAvasthA meM jIva parama sAdhya ko prApta kara letA hai| (niraMjanaH paramaM sAmpamupaiti-muNDaka, 3 / 13) / isa zruti kA tAtparya prAkRtaviSayaka hai, abhedaviSayaka nahIM / bhagavAn ke sAtha caitanyAMza ko lekara hI jIva kI ekatA pratipAdita kI jAtI haiM, parantu samasta guNoM para dRSTipAta karane se donoM kA pRthaktva hI pramANasiddha haiN| (ma.si.sA. pR. 30) 'avyAkRta AkAza' nyAyavaizeSika kA 'dik' haiM, jo sRSTi aura pralaya meM bhI vikArazUnya rahatA hai| yaha bhUtAkAza se sarvathA bhinna haiM, kyoMki utpanna hone se bhUtAkAza anitya haiM. paranta avyAkata AkAza nitya. eka tathA vyApaka hai| isake abhAva meM samasta jagat eka nibiDa piNDa bana jAtA hai| lakSmI isakI abhimAninI devatA hai| 'prakRti' sAkSAt yA paramparayA vizva kA upAdAna kAraNa hai yA jaDarUpA, nityA, vyAptA, sarva-jIvaliMga-zarIrarUpA hai| ramA isakI abhimAninI devatA hai| isa prakAra dvaitavAdI mAdhvoM ke mata meM isa jagat ke janmAdi vyApAra meM paramAtmA kevala nimitta kAraNa hai aura prakRti upAdAna kAraNa / 'guNatraya' prasiddha haiN| anya vaiSNava matoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana ke anurUpa mAdhva mata bhI zuddha sattva kI sattA svIkAra karatA haiM, isase mukta jIvoM ke lIlAmaya vigraha nirmita hote haiN| sattvAbhimAnI zrI, rajo'bhimAnI bhU tathA tamobhimAninI durgA hotI haiN| mahattattvAdi anya dravyoM kI kalpanA sAMkhya tathA purANoM ke anurUpa hI haiN| ___sAdhanamArga-zravaNa, manana, dhyAna ke sAtha tAratamya-parijJAna tathA paJcabheda jJAna kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| jagat ke samasta padArtha eka dUsare se baDhakara haiN| jJAna-sakhAdi kA avasAna bhagavAna meM hI hotA hai| yahI tAratamya jJAna hai| bheda pAca prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) Izvara kA jIva se bheda, (2) Izvara kA jaDa se bheda, (3) jIva kA jaDa padArtha se bheda, (4) jIva kA dUsare jIva se bheda, tathA (5) eka jaDa padArtha kA dUsare jaDa padArtha se bheda / ina paJcavidha bhedoM kA parijJAna mAdhvamata meM mukti-sAdhaka hai| upAsanA do prakAra kI hotI hai-santatazAstrAbhyAsarUpA aura dhyAnarUpA / adhikArI bheda se upAsanA kA upayoga hotA hai| 'dhyAna' se tAtparya, itara viSayoM ke tiraskArapUrvaka bhagavadviSayA akhaNDa smRti se hai ( dhyAnaM ca itaratiraskArapUrvakabhagavadviSakAkhaNDasmRtiH-ma0 si0 sA0, pR0 169) / jIva mokSa ke lie bhI paramAtmA ke adhIna rahatA hai| bhagavAn ke naisargika anugraha hue binA paratantra jIva sAdhAraNa kAryoM kA bhI sampAdana nahIM kara sakatA, mukti kI kathA to dUra ThaharI / aparokSa jJAna ke anantara parama bhakti utpanna hotI hai aura usake bAda parama anugraha kA udaya hotA haiM, anantara mokSa kA janma hotA hai| mokSa cAra prakAra kA hai-karmakSaya, utkrAnti, avirAdimArga aura bhoga / sAlokya, sAmIpya,sArUpya tathA sAyujya bheda se bhoga cAra prakAra kA hai| bhagavAn meM praveza kara unhIM ke zarIra se Ananda kA bhoga karanA 'sAyujya' hai, jo samagra bhogoM meM zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| ina mukta jIvoM meM bhI Ananda kA tAratabhya mAnanA mAdhvamata kI viziSTa kalpanA hai| hanumAn aura bhIma ke anantara vAyu ke tRtIya avatArabhUta zrI madhvAcArya ke mata kA saMkSipta paricaya isa padya meM bar3I sundaratA ke sAtha diyA gayA hai zrImanmadhvamate hariH paratamaH satyaM jagat tattvato bhedo jIvagaNA hareranucarA nIcoccabhAvaM gatAH / muktinaijasakhAnabhatiramalA bhaktizca tatsAdhanamakSAditritayaM pramANamakhilAmnAyaikavedyo hriH|| (6) bhedAbheda siddhAMta 399) :zrIbhAskarAcArya ne 'bhedAbheda' siddhAMta ke samarthana ke lie brahmasUtra ke upara "bhAskara" bhASya kI racanA kI haiN| jaise vedAMta mata meM brahma ke saguNa-nirguNa bheda haiM, eka AkAza ke ghaTAkAza-mahAkAza bheda haiM, kAla ke (399) bhedAbhedamatam :- asya bhedAbhedamatasyA''dipravartako janmadAtA AcAryapravaraH zrIbhAskara eva zrUyate / ayaJca zrIbhAskarAcAryaH (820 IsavIye varSe) vyAsoditasya brahmasUtrasya bhAskarabhASyakRrtatvena prasiddhiM labdhavAn / zrIbhAskarAcAryamate vedAntamatasiddhasaguNanigurNabhedavat ghaTAkAzamahAkAzavat khaNDakAlamahAkAlavat prAcyAdidiGmahAdigvacca yathAsti avidyopAdhirUpakAraNavazAdeva dRSTAntagato bhedastathaiva dArTAntasthale'pi cAsti jIvAtmaparamAtmanorUpAdhikRto bheda iti nUnaM vibhAvyatAm / tAttvikadRSTyA vicAryamANe tu avidyopAdhau nirAkRte sati 'jIvo brahmaiva nAparaH' iti zaGkarAcAryasiddhAnta eva samAgacchati / 'bhedadRSTiravidyeyam' iti zrutirapi jIvaparamAtmanorabhedameva pratipAdayati bodhayati ca / tasmAdavidyopAdhinirasanaM nitAntamAvazyakam, tasmin sati arthata evA'bhedo jAyate iti mantavyam / evametasmin mate jJAnakarmasamuccayavAdo'GgIkRto vartate, yata etasmin mate 'samuccitAbhyAmeva jJAnakarmabhyAmavidyAnivRttidvAreNa apavargo vyajyate nAnyatareNa' iti / asmin mate'vidyAyA anAditvena tasyA nAzA'sambhavena brahmaNaH sadaiva saguNatvadharmAvacchinnatvena saguNatvameva vijJeyaM na tu nirguNatvamapi / tAttvikadRSTyA''nubhavikadRSTikoNato vicAryamANe caitanmate tattvadvayameva khalu svIkriyate-1. svatantraM tattvamekam, 2. paratantratattvaM ca dvitIyam / tatrApi svatantratattvabhUtaH prabhUto bhagavAn viSNuH, paratantratattvaJca jIva iti / uktaJca 'svatantraM paratantraM ca dvividhatattvamiSyate / svatantro bhagavAn viSNurnirdoSo'zeSasadguNaH' ||-srvdrshnsN0 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 467 khaMDakAla-mahAkAla bheda haiM, dizA ke pUrvAdi bheda haiM, vaise jIva aura paramAtmA meM bhI upAdhikRta bheda haiM hii| isa mata meM "jJAna-kriyA" samuccayavAda kA svIkAra karate haiN| isalie jJAna aura kriyA donoM se avidyA ke nAza dvArA apavarga (mokSa) hotA hai, aisI isa mata kI mAnyatA haiM / kevala jJAna se yA kevala kriyA se mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI haiN| uparAMta, isa mata meM avidyA anAdi hone se usakA nAza saMbhavita nahIM haiM, isalie brahma hamezA saguNatvAvacchinna saguNa hI jAnanA, nirguNa nahIM / tAttvika dRSTi-AnubhavikadRSTikoNa se socane se isa mata meM do tattva kA svIkAra kiyA haiN| (1) svataMtra tattva aura (2) parataMtra tattva / (7) avibhAgAdvaitavAda 400) :- zrIvijJAnabhikSu ne "vijJAnAmRtabhASya' meM apane avibhAgAdvaitavAda kI puSTi kI haiN| zrIvijJAnabhikSu ne tasmAcchAntodAnta uparatastitikSu samAhito bhUtvA''tmanyevA''tmAnaM pazyat'-(bR.u. 4 / 4 / 23) ityAdi zrutiyoM ke AdhAra para avibhAgAdvaitavAda kI sthApanA kI thii| usa mata ke viSaya kI vizeSa mAhIti to usa bhASya meM se hI mila skegii| (8) "zaivaviziSTAdvaita" vAda( 401) :- zrIkaMTha ne brahmasUtra ke upara 'zaivabhASya' likhakara usameM apane "zaivaviziSTAdvaita'' siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI haiN| isa mata meM "ziva" hI Izvara ke rupa meM sthApita hue haiM aura svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| unakA abhiprAya haiM ki, viSNu Adi sarva devo meM ziva hI sabhI apekSA se sarvoccatama sthAna pe (400 ) avibhAgAdvaitavAda : avibhAgAdvaitavAdI zrIvijJAnabhikSuH 1600 IsavIye varSe svAstitvasampannaH khalu vijJAnAmRtabhASyaM racitavAn / evaM sAMkhyadarzane'yaM mahAnubhavo bhikSuH-1. 'sAMkhyapravacanabhASyam', 2. 'sAMkhyasAram' tathA yogadarzane'pyayaM mahAnubhAvo bhikSu:-'yogavArtike'ti nAmakaM granthaM rcitvaan| tatra ca zrIvijJAnabhikSamahodayAnAmidamevAsti kathanama-yata yogadarzanasAMkhya-pravacanayornAsti kimapi mahadantaram / tatra sezvarasAMkhyapravartako pataJjali: pAdacatuSTayAtmakaM yogazAstraM praNItavAn / tatra zrIpataJjaliH prathamapAde-'atha yogAnuzAsanam' ityevaM rUpeNa yogazAstrArambhaviSayiNI pratijJAM kRtvaiva 'yogazcittavRttinirodhaH' ityAdyAtmakaM yogalakSaNaM kRtavAn / dvitIye ca pAde'tapa:svAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni kriyAyogaH' ityAdirUpeNa vyutthitasya kriyAyogaM yama-niyamAdIni, paJca bahiraGgAni sAdhanAni nirUpitavAn / tRtIye ca pAde-'dezabandhazcittasya dhAraNA' ityanena sUtreNa maharSipataJjaliH dhAraNAdhyAnasamAdhInAM vicAraM kRtavAn iti dhyeyam / caturthe ca pAde khalu maharSiH- 'janmauSadhimantratapaH samAdhijAH siddhayaH' ityanena ca sUtreNa siddhipaJcakam, tatazca paramaM puruSArtharUpaM turIyaM prayojanaM mokSaM darzitavAn iti / itthaJca maharSiH khalvantatogatvA 'tasmAcchAntodAnta uparatastitikSuH samAhito bhUtvA''tmAnaM pazyet'-bR0 u04|4|23 / ityAdinA'vibhAgA'dvaitavAdaM prasphoritavAn / (401) zaivaviziSTAdvaitavAdaH asmin zaivaviziSTA'dvaitavAde zivasyaivezvaratvaM vyavasthApitavAn aGgIkRtavAMzca zrIkaNThAcAryaH / ime sarve'pi zaiva-vIrazaiva-sampradAyAnurodhino gale liGga(zivaliGga) dhAriNo bhavanti / teSAmayamAzayaH-yat zivasyaiva viSNvAdiSu sarveSu deveSu cAsti sarvoccatamaM sthAnam / AyuSodRSTyA, padadRSTyA, vyaktitvadRSTyA, mahattvadRSTyA, evamanyadRSTyA'pyasyaiva bhagavata: zrIzaGkarAparAnAmadheyasya zrIzivasyaiva sarvathoccastaratvaM parigaNyate / ayamevezvarakoTau 'mahezvaraH' (mahAMzcAsau Izvara) iti nigadyate / devakoTau cAyaM 'mahAdevaH' (mahAMzcAsau deva) ityeva parigaNyate / IzakoTau cAyaM ziva 'mahezaH' (mahAMzcAsau Iza) iti ca vyavahiyate / evamasya bhagavataH zivasya pArivArikA vyaktayo'pi santi tathAvidhA eva / yathA-'nagezaH' (nagAnAmIzo) himAlaya iti / 'himAlayo nAma nagAdhirAjaH' / tathaiva mitrakoTau sanniviSTaH 'dhanezaH' (dhanAnAmIzo dhanezaH) kubera iti / tathA tanayakoTau cAsti 'gaNezaH' (gaNAnAmIzaH) / sarvathA zubhakAryeSu pujyatvenAgragaNyaH, arthAta samastapavitrakAryeSu sarvaprathamata eva pUjyatAvacchedaka-kukSinikSiptaH / uktaJca- 'svayaM mahezaH zvasuro nageza: sakhA dhanezastanayo gaNezaH / tathApi bhikSATanameva zambho ! balIyasI kevalamIzvarecchA' |-shrutiH / AyuSodRSTyA'sya mahAnubhAvasya zrIzivasya sarvopari sthAnaM vartate, arthAt viSNuprabhRtidevAnAmapekSayA'yameva bhagavAn zivazcAsti sarvAdhikA''yuSmAn / kecit nirvikAram, nirAkAram, nirguNam, nirvikalpam, niraJjanam, nivizeSam, nirIham, zuddha-buddha-muktasvabhAvaM khalvamumeva zrIzivameva For Personal & Private Use Only

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468 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana haiN| isa mata meM kucha loga ziva ko nirvikAra, nirAkAra, nirguNa, nirvikalpa, niraMjana, nirvizeSa, nirIha, zuddha-buddhamukta svabhAvavAle kahate haiM / "zaivabhASya' ke upara zrIappayadIkSita racita "zivArkamaNidIpikA" nAma kI eka TIkA prasiddha haiN| (9) vIrazaivaviziSTAdvaitavAda:( 402) :- zrIpati AcArya ne apane isa mata ke samarthana meM brahmasUtra ke upara 'zrIkara' bhASya kI racanA kI haiN| isa mata meM bhI "zIva' hI paramezvara haiN| vahI parabrahma svarupa haiN| jIva-jagata svarupa vizeSaNa se viziSTa bhI vaha ziva hI jagata ke niyantA, jagata ke nAtha, anAtho ke nAtha hai| ve zivajI sarvazaktimAn, anAdi, anaMta aura jagat ke niyantA haiM / yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM ki, pUrvokta mato se atirikta bhI bahota mata pravartita haiN| usameM rAdhA sahita zrIkRSNa ko paramezvara mAnanevAlA zrIcaitanya mahAprabhu kA 'acintyabhedAbhedavAda' kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA haiN| * acintyabhedAbhedavAda 403):- zrI caitanya mahAprabhu ne jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA ke bIca bheda aura abheda donoM kA svIkAra kiyA hone se unakA mata "acintyabhedAbhedavAda" kahA gayA haiN| unake mata meM zrIkRSNa paramezvara haiM / jagata yaha unakI lIlA kA hI pariNAma haiN| zrIkRSNa kI bhakti hI mokSadAyikA aura mokSasAdhikA haiM / sabhI kAmyakarmo kA sarvathA tyAga karake vihita aise nitya aura vadanti / 'zivo dharmapratiSThAtA' ityanena sAkSAt zrIrAmavacanena dharmapratiSThAtRtvasya zivasvarUpe brahmANi vidyamAnatvena zivasyaiva sarvaM mahattvaM sarvatra gIyate iti dhyeyam |aynyc zrIkaNThAcAryaH (1280 IsavIye varSe) brahmasUtrasyopari zaivabhASyaM likhitvaan| kazmIrapradeze tathA dakSiNapradezAntargatabeMgalUra-belagAvaprabhRtiSu kSetreSu cAsya sampradAyasya mahAn pracAro'stIti zrUyate / asyaiva bhASyasyopari zrIapyayadIkSitaracitA cAstyekA 'zivArkamaNidIpikA' nAmnI TIkA / sA cAstyatIva suprasiddhA TIkA iti / (402) vIrazaivaviziSTAdvaitavAdaH(zrIpatiH)asmin vIrazaivaviziSTAdvaitavAdi-zrIpatimate'pi 'ziva' eva cAsti paramezvaraH / sa eva cAsti parabrahmarUpa: / jIvajagadrUpavizeSaNaviziSTo'pi sa evAsti jaganniyantA jagannAtho'nAthanAtho bAbAvizvanAthaH ziva iti / sa ca sarvazaktimAn, anAdiranantazceti jaganniyantA'pi / asmin mate zrI 'zrIpatiH' 1400 IsavIye varSe svAstitvasaMrakSaNaparAyaNaH zrIkarabhASyaM racitavAn brahmasUtrasya / ayaJca vIrazaivasampradAyasya mahAn jJAtA zrI-zrIpatirdakSiNadezanivAsIti tatraiva santiSThamAno'yaM svIyasampradAyasya pracAraM vizeSarUpeNa kRtavAn / brahmasUtrasyopari kRtasya zrIkarabhASyasya paThana-pAThanAdikamAdhikyena tatraiva smnubhuuyte| (403) acintyabhedAbhedavAda:-asmin acintyabhedAbhedavAdamaGgIkartR-zrIcaitanyamahAprabhunaye jIvAtma-paramAtmanoH (jIvezvarayoH) bhedA'bhedo sarvathA'GgIkRtau staH / tayozcApi jIvAtma-paramAtmano dA'bhedo khalvacintyarUpeNa tatra vicArito / tathA ca hAriNImika manohAriNI bhaktakAmapUraNImalaukikI lIlAM pradarzanaparasyA'laukikazaktisampannasyA'nantaguNagaNayutasyA'nanta-zaktizAlino vanamAlino bhaktipriyasya govardhanadhAriNo mAdhavasya tulasImAlAgopIcandanAdyalaGkRtapratimAvatastasya bhagavataH paramezvarasya zrIkRSNasya carAcarAtmakaM paramArthato nirAtmakaM jagadidamacintanIyA lIlaiva cAstItyasya vizeSato jJAnArthaM zrImadbhAgavatagrantho vilokyatAmiti dhyeyam / atra zrIrAdhayA sahitaH saccidAnando gokulacandraH zrIkRSNacandra evAsti paramezvaraH / sa ca 'bhaktipriyo mAdhavaH' iti nyAyena bhaktilabhyo bhaktisAdhyo bhaktipriyatvena ca bhaktAnAmapi priyaH / ata evA'sminnaye bhaktireva turIyapuruSArthadAyikA sAdhikA ca / asminnaye jJAnajanyaM turIyaM puruSArthaM mokSaM bhaktireva sAdhayati janayati ca / turIyapuruSArthamokSadAyikA bhaktiriti vAdinAmayamAzayaH - yat cittazuddhimantarA na saMsAranivRttiH syAt / ataH kAmyakarmANi sarvathA parityajya vihitanityanaimittikAnyevezvarArpaNabaddhyA karoti, tatkarmaNA ca bhaktiH samadeti / tadadvArA ca panazcittazaddhi yatirvA / tatazca citazaddhi dvArIkRtya bhaktyA'nanyayA paramezvaro labhyate / tathA coktam- 'bhaktyA tvananyayA labhyaH' / -gItA, 11 / 54 / 'saccidAnandarUpamidaM sarvam' ityAdizAstrArthopadezajanyajJAnajanimattayA khalvananyayA bhaktyA brahmamAtratvAvagAhinyA pratyayAntarA'navagAhinyA ca tayA bahirantaHsarvadezAvacchedena brahmarUpavastusvarUpasaccidAnandetyavagAhinyA nivikalpayA bhaktyA yathArthabrahmAdhiSThAnabhUtavastu-sandarzanajanyajJAnena brahmavit sAdhako yogI vA yatirvA vidAGkaroti vidAGkartuM vA paaryti| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 469 naimittika karmo ko ve paramezvara ko arpaNa karane kI buddhi se karate haiM, usa karmo se bhakti kA udaya hotA haiM / bhakti se cittazuddhi hotI haiM / aura cittazuddhi ko dvAra karake bhakti dvArA paramezvara kI prApti hotI haiM / saguNa brahmarupa paramezvara kI zraddhApUrvaka kI bhakti se brahmajJAna prakaTa hotA haiM aura usake dvArA sAdhaka videhamukti ko prApta karatA haiN| zrI caitanya mahAprabhu ne san 1500 meM apanA caitanyamata sthApita kiyA thaa| apane mata ke samarthana meM unhoMne koI graMtha banAyA ho aisA sunane ko nahi milatA haiM / parantu unake ziSya zrIrupagosvAmIne apane guru ke mata ke pracAra ke lie 'laghubhAgavatAmRta' Adi graMtho kI racanA kI thii| isa mata ke viSaya meM TippaNI meM dekhane kA parAmarza haiN| caitanyamata meM bhagavAn :- bhagavAn vijJAnAnanda vigraha haiM, ye ananta guNoM ke nivAsasthAna haiN| satya-kAmatva, satyasaMkalpatva, sarvajJatva, sarvavidyatva Adi ananta-aparimita guNa zrI bhagavAn meM sadA nivAsa karate haiN| guNa aura guNI kA vAstava meM abheda rahatA hai| isalie satyakAmatvAdi anantaguNa bhagavatsvarUpa se pRthak nahIM haiN| isa abheda dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara viSNupurANa jJAna-balAdi guNoM ko bhagavat zabdavAcya batalAtA hai| [bhAgavata-10/14/ 7]bhagavAn kA vigraha unake svarUpa se ekAkAra hI hai| ataH bhagavad-vigraha nitya tathA aprAkRta hai| isa prakAra bhagavAn ke svarUpa vigraha tathA guNoM meM kisI prakAra kA bheda yA pArthakya nahIM haiM, tathApi pArthakya kA varNana (jaise bhagavAn ke guNa, bhagavAn kA svarUpa) bhASA kI dRSTi se hI kiyA jAtA haiN| caitanyamata meM bheda kA samarthana jalakallola nyAya se kiyA jAtA haiN| zrI zaMkarAcArya ke mata ke anukUla caitanyamata meM bhI brahma sajAtIya, vijAtIya tathA svagatabheda se zUnya hai| vaha akhaNDa saccidAnandAtmaka padArtha hai| bhagavAn meM acintya aparimeya zakti rahatI hai, jisake kAraNa nAnAtmaka pratIta hone para bhI vaha ekAtmaka hI banA rahatA hai| bhaktoM ne isalie bhagavAn ko vaidUrya maNi ke samAna batalAyA hai| isa zakti kI paribhASikI saMjJA 'vizeSa' hai, jisakI kalpanA mAdhvamata se grahaNa kI gaI hai| jahA~ para bhedabhAva hokara bhI bhedakArya kI pratIti hotI haiM, vahA~ 'vizeSa' mAnA jAtA hai| yatra bhedabhAvo bhedakArya ca pramite, tatraiva bhedapratinidhivizeSaH kalpayate (siddhAntaratna. pR-23) 'vizeSa' bhedavyavahAra kA idamatrAvadheyamasti yanmumukSoryateogino vA antaHkaraNavizuddhaye savizeSasya saguNasya sakalasya brahmaNaH samArAdhanAyAM zraddhAbhaktibhyAM nairantaryeNa brahmaivedaM sarvam 'bhedadRSTiravidyeyam' ityanena zrutyAtmakena nyAyena nirguNaM nirvikAraM nirAkAraM tat paraM brahma jJAtuM tathA tatsvarUpeNA'vasthAnarUpAM videhamukti prAptyarthaM khalvayameva cAsti viSayaH / evaJca prazAntasarvazatrubhAvo vikAro vA yatirnirguNaniSkalaparabrahmajJAnenaiva videhamuktiM samavApnoti / ayamapi zrIcaitanyamahAprabhuH 1500 IsavIye varSe svIyaM svAbhimataM zrIcaitanyamataM saMsthApitavAn / tadanantarakAlAvacchedena ca tasya yathAzaktipracAraH prasArazca jAtaH, idAnImapi jAyate iti / ayaJca baGgadezIya AsIditi zrUyata eva kevalam / tathA baGgadezIyasya mahAnaiyAyikasya zrIvAsudevasArvabhaumasya ziSya AsIdityapI zrUyate eva, tacca zravaNaM sarvathA cAsti praamaannikm| __ asya mahAnubhAvasyA'yamAsIt sudRDhaH siddhAntaH-yat'bhaktyA tvananyayAlabhyaH' iti / anena zrIcaitanyamahAprabhumahodayena rAdhayA sahitaH zrIkRSNaH paramezvara evA'harnizakAlAvacchedena sevitaH samArAdhitazca, nahi ko'pi granthastatra likhitaH / kevalaM ziSyopadezamAtreNaiva svAbhimatasyA'sya matasya pracAra prasAraJca vihitavAnayaM mahAnubhAvaH / ahaM darzanetihAsalekhanaparAyaNaH zrIzazibAlAgauDaH khalu yAvato'pyasya viduSo dvitrisaGkhyAkAn ziSyAn vidAGkaromi tAvata kevalaM nAmnollikhAmi, tathA teSAM viSaye'pi kiJcid bravImi / asya caitanyamatasaMsthApakasyA'cintyabhedA'bhedavAdapravartakasya zrIcaitanyamahAprabhoranantarakAlAvacchedena jAyamAnastadIyaH ziSyaH 'zrIrUpagosvAmI' zrIgurormatapracArArthaM svIyamataprasArArthaM vA 1600 varSe nimnalikhitagranthadvayaM racitavAn / tathAhi- 1. 'laghubhAgavatAmRtam'-zrIrUpagosvAmiracitaH / 2. 'bhaktirasAmatasindhaH'-tatraiva / 3. 'vaiSNavatoSiNI'-asyaiva bhrAtrA zrIsanAtana-gosvAminA racitaH / 4. 'bRhadbhAgavatAmRta'-tatraiva / 5. 'haribhaktivilAsa'-tatraiva / itaH pazcAtkAlAvacchedena 1700 IsavIye varSe 'zrIkRSNadAsakavirAjaH' asyaiva caitanyamatasya saMsthApana-vyavasthApanadRSTyA 'caitanyacaritAmRta' nAmaka granthaM vyaracayat / yatra caitanyajIvanacaritranirUpaNaM samIcInaM kRtavAn zrIkavirAjaH / (darzanazAstrasyetihAsa:) For Personal & Private Use Only

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470 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana nirvAhakamAtra hotA haiM, para 'bheda' vAstava hotA hai| bhagavAn kA jIva tathA prakRti se pRthak honA bheda-sAdhya hai, parantu bhagavAn kA apane guNoM tathA vigrahoM se pRthak honA 'vizeSajanya' haiM kyoMki vastutaH unake guNa tathA vigraha bhagavAn se ekAkAra hI haiN| isI acintyazakti ke kAraNa bhagavAn mUrta hokara bhI vibhu hai| bhagavAn kI zaktiyA :- bhagavAn acintyAkAra ananta zaktiyoM se sampanna haiM, parantu tIna hI zaktiyA mukhya haiM-svarUpazakti, taTasthazakti aura mAyAzakti / svarUpazakti ko citzakti tathA antaraMga zakti bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki vaha bhagavadrUpiNI hI hai| sat tathA Ananda ke kAraNa bhagavAn kI yaha svarUpazakti eka hone para bhI trividha rUpoM meM abhivyakta hotI haiN|-(1) 'sandhinI-isake balapara bhagavAn svayaM sattA dhAraNa karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko sattA pradAna karate haiM, tathA samasta deza, kAla evaM dravyoM meM vyApta rahate haiN| (2) 'saMvit'- cidAtmA bhI bhagavAn isI se svaya~ jAnate haiM tathA dUsare ko jJAna pradAna karate haiN| (3) 'hlAdinI'-isase bhagavAn svayaM Anandita hote haiM aura dUsaroM ko Ananda pradAna karate hai| jo zakti paricchinna-svabhAva, aNutvaviziSTa jIvoM ke AvirbhAva kA kAraNa banatI hai vaha 'taTasthA' yA jIvazakti kahalAtI hai| mAyAzakti se prakRti tathA jagat kA AvirbhAva-sAdhana hotA hai| ina tInoM zaktiyoM ke samuccaya ko 'parAzakti' kahate haiN| bhagavAn 'svarUpa zakti se jagat ke nimitta kAraNa aura mAyA-jIva zaktiyoM se upAdAna kAraNa haiM / isa prakAra mAdhvamata ke viparIta ve kevala nimitta na hokara abhinna-nimittopAdAna kAraNa haiN| jagat meM dharma kI abhivRddhi tathA adharma ke vinAza ke lie bhaktoM kI ruci ke anusAra ye hI bhagavAn bhinna-bhinna avatAra dhAraNa kara prakaTa hote haiN| zrIkRSNa sAkSAt bhagavAn hI haiM avatAra nahIM (kRSNastu bhagavAn svayam-zrImadbhAga0 1 / 3 / 28) / * jagat :- caitanyamata meM jagat prapaJca nitarAM satyabhUta padArtha hai kyoMki yaha satyasaMkalpa sarvavit hari kI bahiraGga zakti kA vilAsa haiM / zruti tathA smRti eka svara se jagat kI satyatA pratipAdita karatI hai| jagat kI satyatA ke viSaya meM IzAvAsya-upaniSad kahatA hai ki bhagavAn ne zAzvatakAla taka yathArtha bhAva se padArthoM kA nirmANa kiyA, jisase padArthoM kA satya honA pramANita hotA hai| viSNupurANa meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha akhila jagat janma tathA nAza Adi vikalpoM se yukta hone para bhI akSaya tathA nitya hai| mahAbhArata bhI jagat ko satya tathA bhUtamaya mAnatA hai| jagat saccA avazya haiM, tathApi ise anitya kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki duHkha bahula hone se sAdhaka ko isase virakta rahanA cAhie / vairAgya ke lie hI saMsAra ko anitya kahA gayA hai| sRSTikAla meM yaha jagat bhagavAn meM abhivyakta rUpa se vartamAna rahatA hai, parantu pralayakAla meM bhI yaha jagat avyakta rUpa se bhagavAn meM hI rahatA hai| rAta ke samaya cir3ie~ jaMgala ke peDoM meM chipa kara rahatI haiM, arthAt ve vahA~ rahatI avazya haiM, parantu kAla ke vaza unakI abhivyakti nahIM hotI / isI prakAra yaha jagat bhI pralaya dazA meM avyakta rUpa se bhagavAn meM rahatA hai| prameyaratnAvalI (3 / 2) meM isalie pralaya dazA meM jagat kI upamA 'vanalInavihaGgavat' kaha kara dI gaI haiN| caitanya mata kI dArzanika dRSTi acintyabhedAbheda kI hai| isakA viziSTa varNana zrIjIvagosvAmI ne isa prakAra kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki bhagavAn zrIkRSNa meM unakI svarUpAdi zaktiyoM kA abhinna rUpa se cintana karanA azakya hai| vaha bhinna pratIta hotA hai| udhara unase bhinna rUpa se cintana karanA bhI azakya hai phalataH vaha abhinna pratIta hotA hai| isa prakAra zaktimAn (bhagavAn) tathA zakti (svarUpAdi) meM bheda aura abheda donoM siddha hote haiN| ye donoM hI acintya zakti ke kAraNa acintanIya haiN| isa prakAra acintya zakti ke kAraNa yaha prapaJca na to bhagavAn ke sAtha bilkula bhinna hI pratIta hotA hai aura na abhinna hii| isI vilakSaNa dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa yaha mata acintyabhedAbheda ke nAma se dArzanika jagat meM prakhyAta haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana 471 sAdhanamArga : bhagavAn ko apane vaza meM karane kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana bhakti hI hai| karma kA upayoga citta kI zuddhi kara use jJAna tathA bhakti ke upayukta AdhAra banAne meM hai| jJAna kI prakArarupA bhakti kevala jJAna' se nitAnta vilakSaNa hai| jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-kevala jJAna tathA vijJAna / 'tvaM' padArtha ke jJAna se kaivalyajJAna kA udaya hotA haiM, 'tat' padArtha ke cintana se bhagavatprasAda kA lAbha hotA haiM, sAyujyAdi mukti kI upalabdhi hotI haiN| phalataH vijJAna arthAt bhakti ke dvArA bhakta na kevala bhagavat-prasAda ko hI prApta karatA hai, apitu bhagavAn ko bhI apane vaza meM kara letA hai (bhagavadvazIkAra) / ataH bhagavadvazIkAra ko utpanna karane ke kAraNa bhakti hI zreSTha sAdhana hai| saMvit tathA hlAdinI zaktiyoM kA sammizraNa bhakti kA sAra hai| ye donoM zaktiyA~ bhagavAn kA hI svarUpa haiM, ata: bhakti bhagavadrUpiNI hai| yaha bhakti svarUpAtmaka hone se bhagavAn kA pRthag-vizeSaNa haiM, parantu bhaktoM kA pRthag vizeSaNa hai| bhagavAn ke do rUpa hote haiM- (1) aizvarya, jisameM unake paramaizvarya kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA (2) mAdhurya, jisameM naratanudhArI bhagavAn manuSya ke samAna hI ceSTA kiyA karate haiN| aizvarya kA jJAna mAdhurya ke jJAna se bhinna hai| aizvaryajJAna se sampanna jIva bhagavatsAnnidhya meM svakIya bhAva ko bhUla kara sambhrama tathA Adara ke bhAva se abhibhUta ho jAtA haiM, parantu mAdhurya jJAna se sampanna hone para vaha vAtsalya, sakhya Adi svIya bhAvoM ko kho nahIM baiThatA / bhakti bhI do prakAra kI hotI haiM- "vidhi bhakti' aura 'rucibhakti' yA rAga / vidhibhakti meM bhaktizAstra meM nirdiSTa upAyoM kA avalambana nitAnta upAdeya hai| dRpta bhakta apane prayatna se 'devayAna' kA Azraya kara siddhi lAbha karate haiM, paraMtu Arta bhaktoM para bhagavAn kI ahaitukI kRpA hotI hai| vaha svayaM unheM apane vAhana ke dvArA svecchA se paramadhAma kI prApti karA dete haiN| vidhibhakti se rAgAtmikA nitAnta zreyaskara haiM / isa meM bhakta bhagavAn ko apane priyatama rupa se grahaNa karatA haiM, tathA alaukika Ananda kA AsvAdana karatA huA bhagavat-dhAma ko prApta karatA hai vrajagopikAoM meM pratyakSa dRSTa isI uttamA bhakti kA sundara varNana nAradapAJcarAtra ne kiyA haiM / sarvopAdhivinirmuktaM tatparatvena nirmalam / hRSIkeNa hRSIkezasevanaM bhaktirucyate // (nAradapAJcarAtra) yaha bhakti anya darzanoM ke samAna upAyabhUtA na hokara upeyabhUtA hai| muktAtmAoM ke lie yahI bhakti sevAnanda' kA rUpa dhAraNa kara prakaTa hotI haiN| bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke caraNAravinda kI sevA se jo AnandalAbha hotA hai vaha mokSa se bhI baDhakara hone ke kAraNa 'paJcama' puruSArtharUpa se gaur3Iya vaiSNavasampradAya meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa bhaktirasa kI sAMgopAMga kalpanA caitanyamata kI mukhya vizeSatA haiM, jisakA pANDityapUrNa vivecana rUpagosvAmI ne bhaktirasAmRtasindhu meM kiyaa| caitanyamata kA saMkSipta varNana bhaktavara zrIvizvanAtha cakravartI ne bar3I sundaratA ke sAtha kiyA hai :- "ArAdhyo bhagavAn vrajezatanayastaddhAma vRndAvanaM ramyA kAcidupAsanA vrajavadhUvargeNa vA kalpitA / zAstra bhAgavataM pramANamamalaM premA pumartho mahAn zrIcaitanyamahAprabhormatamidaM tatrAdaro naH prH||" isa taraha se vedAMta kI zAkhAyeM haiM aura unake ziSyo-praziSyo ne apane-apane AcAryo ke mato meM saMskaraNa -saMvardhana karake pravartita kI hue anekAneka prazAkhAyeM vedAMtameM dekhane ko milatI haiN| upAsanA kI dRSTi se soce to zrIzAMkaramata, zrIbhAskaramata aura zrIvijJAnabhikSukA mata brAhmataMtra meM mAnA jAtA haiN| zrIvallabhAcArya, zrIrAmAnujAcArya, zrImAdhvAcArya aura zrInimbakAcArya kA mata vaiSNava taMtra meM ginA jAtA haiN| zrIkaMTha kA mata zaivataMtra meM ginA jAtA haiM / vedAMta anusAra jIva koI na koI rupa meM brahma kA hI aMza haiM aura aMta meM mokSa hone se yA to brahma meM sarvathA laya pAtA haiM athavA to sadRza hokara brahmaloka meM sthira hotA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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472 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-1, vedAMtadarzana vedAMta ke bhinna-bhinna saMpradAyo meM zrIzaMkarAcArya kA mata atyadhika pracalita haiM aura bauddhika uccavarga kI abhiruci ko asarakartA banA hone se vedAMta arthAt 'zAMkara-vedAMta" hI kahA mAnA jAtA haiN| zrIbAdarAyaNaRSi racita brahmasUtra meM hI kucha pUrvAcArya zrIAtreya, zrIAzmarathya, zrIauDulomI, zrIkASrNAjini, zrIkAzakRtstra, zrIjaimini, zrIbAdarI Adi vedAMtI AcAryo kA nAmollekha AtA haiN| ina sabakA prabhAva bAda meM vikasita hue vedAMta ke upara par3A huA honA cAhie / taduparAMta, zAMkarabhASya meM ullekha pAye hue AcArya zrIbhartRmitra, zrIbhartRprapaMca, zrIbodhAyana, zrIupavarSa, zrIbrahmAnaMdI, zrIdramila yA zrIdraviDa, zrIbhAruyi Adi kA kucha prabhAva zrIzaMkarAcArya ke mata ke upara paDA hogA aisA bhI svIkAra karanA pdd'egaa| (yaha pariziSTa ke saMkalana meM (1) nAga prakAzana dvArA prakAzita vedAnta siddhAMta muktAvalI, (2) nagIna jI. zAha vivecita avidyAvicAra, (3) zrI baladeva upAdhyAya kRta bhAratIya darzana aura (4) sastuM sAhitya vardhaka kAryAlaya dvArA prakAzita sarva vedAnta siddhAMtasAra saMgraha evaM dRga-dRzya viveka : ye pustakoM kA sahayoga liyA gayA hai| zuddha caitanya ajJAna (zuddha caitanya)=ajJAnopahita caitanya upAdAnakAraNa - nimittakAraNa samaSTi-ajJAna (athavA) vyaSTi-ajJAna (athavA) kAraNazarIra (athavA) kAraNazarIra (athavA) Anandamaya koSa (athavA) AnaMdamaya koSa (athavA) suSupti (athavA) suSupti (athavA) sthUlasUkSmaprapaMcalayasthAna (athavA) sthUla sUkSma prapaMcalaya sthAna (athavA) Izvara (zuddha sattvaguNa pradhAna) prAjJa (malina sattvaguNa pradhAna) tamoguNa pradhAna vikSepazakti yukta ajJAnopahita caitanya liMgazarIra sthUla yA paMcIkRtabhUta liMgazarIra athavA sthUla yA paMcIkRtabhUta (5 jJAnendriya, buddhi, mana taijasa athavA 7 Urdhvaloka 5 karmendriya, 5 vAyu) 7 Urdhvaloka, vijJAnamaya, manomaya 7 adholoka, athavA sUtrAtmA. hiraNyagarbha, prANa 7 adholoka, brahmADa prANamaya koza athavA brahmAMDa athavA vijJAnamaya manomaya 4 zarAra, bhAjana tathA paya svapna athavA zarIra athavA prANamaya koza vaizvAnara, virATa athavA sthUlazarIra layasthAna bhojana tathA peya athavA svapna annamaya koza annamaya koza vizva annamaya athavA sthUlazarIra layasthAna jAgrata jAgrata koza jAgrata For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 473 pariziSTa naM. 2 yogadarzana yogadarzana ke praNetA maharSi pataMjali hai| sAMkhyadarzana aura yogadarzana kI dArzanika vicAradhArA eka hI hai| sAMkhyadarzana jina 25 tattvo ko mAnatA haiM, usI 25 tattvo ko yogadarzana mAnatA haiN| pharka kevala itanA hai ki, sAMkhyadarzana nirIzvaravAdI haiM, jaba ki, yogadarzana samAdhi kI siddhi ke lie Izvara ko mAnatA haiN| puruSa aura prakRti kA svarupa sAMkhyadarzana meM dekhA haiN| prakRti aura puruSa kA saMyoga se hI saMsAra hai| jaba prakRti aura puruSa kA bhedajJAna ho, taba saMyoga kI vinirmukti hone se AtmA kA mokSa hotA hai| prakRti aura puruSa ke bhedajJAna ke lie "yoga" Avazyaka hai| yaha yoga, usake sAdhana, usase prApta hotI siddhiyoM kA vizada varNana yogazAstra kA pratipAdya viSaya hai| * Izvara kA svarupa : pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM Izvara kA svarupa batAte hue kahA hai ki - "klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSaH IzvaraH / // 1-24 // avidyAdi kleza, dharmAdharmarupa karma, jAti ityAdi klezakarma ke phalarupa vipAka tathA dharmAdharma ke saMskArarupa Azaya - ye sarva kA trikAla viSayaka vastutaH tathA upacAra se hote saMsarga se rahita zuddhacitizakti svarupa niratizaya aizvaryavAle Izvara hai| kleza :- kriyAyoga se dUra hote kleza pAMca prakAra ke haiM / (1) avidyA, (2) asmitA, (3) rAga, (4) dveSa, (5) abhiniveza / ina pAMca klezo meM avidyA bAkI ke cAra kI jananI haiN| ina saba klezo kI cAra avasthA haiM / (1) prasupta = soye hue kI taraha kAma na karate hue par3e hue, paraMtu jAgate aise ho / (2) tanu = patalezithila ho / (3) vicchinna = tUTaka tUTaka vartana karanevAlA ho / (4) udArarupa se socanevAlA ho / aba pratyeka kA svarupa samajAte haiN| avidyA :- avidyA arthAt ulTA jJAna / vaha cAra tarIke se vartita hotI dikhAI detI haiN| (1) asthAyIanitya vastuo meM nityatva kA bhAna, (2) apavitra vastuo meM pavitratA kA nizcaya, (3) duHkha aura usake sAdhano meM sukha kA nizcaya, (4) anAtma vastu meM Atmatva kA nizcaya / anya darzana kI isa viSaya meM mAnyatA :- anitya, azuci, duHkha aura anAtma meM nitya, zuci, sukha aura Atmabuddhirupa avidyA haiM, aisA zrI pataMjali RSi kahate haiM / jo pararupa kA adarzana vaha avidyA haiN| athavA asat prakAzana zakti vaha avidyA haiM, aisA vedAntI mAnate haiN| dUratva, pittadoSa ityAdi se indriyajanya buddhivizeSa, ayathArtha buddhirupa avidyA haiM / aisA vaizeSika matavAle mAnate haiN| (2) asmitA :- avidyA-ulTe jJAna ke kAraNa pahale to jaDa buddhi ko hama AtmA mAna baiThe, bAda meM usake sAtha ekadUsare ke hokara vartana kare / yaha buddhi aura AtmA kI ekAtmatA yahI asmitA - "maiM pana'' prakRti aura puruSa kA ekatva / asmitA ke kAraNa hI buddhi ke sukha aura duHkha ko puruSa apanA mAnatA haiM / (3) rAga :- eka bAra anubhava kiyA huA sukha, "mujhe yaha acchA lagA'" aise saMskAra citta meM sthira huA, bAda meM vahI sAdhana sAmane Ane para "muje yaha cAhie" aisI jo prabala icchA hotI hai vaha rAga / (4) dveSa :- rAga se viparita / (5) abhiniveza :- Agraha, apanepana kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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474 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana Agraha / dveSa kA vivaza svarupa haiN| ye pA~co kleza kriyAyoga se patale par3ate haiN| vivekakhyAti se dagdha hote haiM aura bAda meM asaMprajJAta yoga se citta kA nirodha hone se usakA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai| karma :- karma do prakAra ke haiM (1) zukla karma = puNyakarma (2) azukla karma = pApa karma / yahA~ sUtra meM karma pada kA sAmAnya artha to kriyA hotA haiN| parantu vaha Izvara meM saMbhava nahIM haiN| kyoMki Izvara puruSa vizeSa haiN| aura puruSa nizcala haiN| to karma kA artha kyA mAne ? sukha-duHkha ke sAdhanarupa dharma aura adharma haiN| jo kriyA sukha kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM, vaha kriyA dharmarupa haiN| aura jo kriyA duHkha kA asAdhAraNakAraNa haiM, vaha kriyA adharmarupa haiN| Izvara meM dharmAdharmarupa kriyA haiM, vaha jagatsarjanarupakriyArupa haiN| vipAka :- kleza tathA karma ke phalarupa jAti, AyuSya aura bhoga ko vipAka kahA jAtA haiN| Azaya :- "cittabhUmau zerate'' cittabhUmi meM par3A rahanevAlA, vipAka ko anukUla tathA vipAka ke kAraNabhUta cittagata vAsanA kA vAcaka haiN| ___Izvara kaise? :- (1) kleza, karma, vipAka aura Azaya ke saMsarga se tIno kAla meM upacAra se bhI rahita, (2) samagra aizvaryasaMpanna aura (3) puruSa vizeSa, vaha Izvara haiN| ___ yahA~ sUtra meM kevala 'Izvara' itanA-yAnI ki - "samagra aizvaryavAna vaha Izvara" itanA lakSaNa kiyA ho to nyAyAdizAstra saMmata Izvara meM ativyApti AtI haiN| isalie "puruSa vizeSa" yaha pada rakhA haiM / isa pada se Izvara zuddhacitizaktisvarupa haiM / arthAt jJAna ityAdi Izvara ke dharma nahIM haiM, parantu svarupa haiM, yaha siddhAMta kahA haiN| tathA usI pada se upara jo zaMkA kI thI ki Izvara yaha pradhAna tathA puruSa se kauna sA vilakSaNa tattva haiM, isakA samAdhAna kiyA haiM ki Izvara kA puruSa meM aMtarbhAva hotA haiN| uparAMta,yadi "puruSavizeSa vaha Izvara haiM" itanA mAtra kahane meM isa lakSaNa kI itara sarvapuruSo meM ativyApti AyegI / athavA to isa sUtra ke lakSyavAcaka Izvara pada kA vyutpattisiddha artha lakSaNa meM milA de arthAt "aizvaryavAlA tathA zuddha citizaktirupa puruSa vaha Izvara" aisA lakSaNa kare to bhI hiraNyagarbhAdi tathA prakRtilIna aura mukta puruSa ina sabhI meM ativyApti aayegii| kyoMki ve sabhI puruSa haiN| tathA aizvaryavAle haiN| yaha ativyApti dUra karane ke lie prathama pada kI AvazyakatA haiN| prathama pada se yaha artha kahA ki, klezAdi kA saMsarga jisameM tIno kAla meM upacAra se bhI nahIM hai vh| yadi "upacAra se bhI'' ina pado ko rakha diye jAye to Upara kI ativyApti dUra nahIM hotI haiN| kyoMki hiraNyagarbhAdi puruSa, puruSa hone se vastutaH to klezAdi ke saMsarga se rahita hI haiM, parantu itara puruSa sattvarupa sva ke svAmI athavA bhoktA hone se, jaise lazkara (sainya)ne kiye hue jayaparAjaya kA usake svAmIrupa rAjA meM upacAra kiyA jAtA haiM, vaise citta meM rahe hue klezAdi ke saMsargavAle upacAra se kahe jAte haiN| aura Izvara meM to upacAra se kahA jAtA haiN| aura Izvara meM to upacAra se bhI klezAdi kA abhAva haiM / kyoMki Izvara avidyA ko avidyArupa se jAnakara aMgIkAra karanevAlA hone se usa viSaya meM sadA abhimAnarahita haiN| mukta puruSa bhI klezAdi ke saMsarga se upacAra se bhI rahita haiM, phira bhI ye puruSa pahale jIvatvadazAmeM the taba ve saMsarga se upacAra se rahita nahIM the| isalie ve puruSa ke Upara AnevAlI ativyApti dUra karane ke lie "tIno kAla meM ve saMsarga se rahita" ye pada Avazyaka haiN| isI vizeSaNa se prakRtilIna puruSo ke upara AtI ativyApti bhI dUra hotI haiM, kyoMki jaise mukta puruSo ko bhUtapUrva upacarita saMsarga thA vaise prakRtilIna puruSo meM bhI jaba apane kAla kA avasAna hotA haiM taba abhimAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 475 sphurita hotA haiN| isalie ve bhAvI upacarita saMsargavAle haiN| ativyApti, avyApti ityAdi doSo ko dUra karane para bhI asaMbhava doSa batAte haiN| aura usakA nivAraNa karate haiN| zaMkA :- uparakA lakSaNa ativyApti se rahita haiN| uparAMta, Izvara eka hone se avyApti se bhI rahita haiN| to bhI asaMbhava doSavAlA haiN| kyoMki Izvara svayaM puruSa hone se nirguNa, niSkriya aura apariNAmI haiM / isalie Izvara meM IzitRtva honA saMbhavita nahIM haiN| tathA ve sarvajJa aura sarvazaktimAn bhI nahIM hoNge| samAdhAna :- yadyapi Izvara svarupataH zuddhacitizaktirupa haiM to bhI use eka citta hotA haiM / yaha citta zuddhasattvA mAyA ke zuddhAMza kA banA huA haiN| aura isalie yogI ke citta se vilakSaNa haiN| yogI kA citta prayatna se zuddhAMzavAlA banatA haiM aura Izvara kA to anAdikAla se zuddhAMzavAlA hI hotA haiN| isa citta ke yoga se Izvara meM jJAnazakti tathA kriyAzakti hotI hai, usa citta ke sAtha Izvara ko dUsare jIvo kI taraha avidyA nimitta svasvAmibhAvasaMbaMdha nahIM haiM, parantu jagatarupa pravAha meM khice jAte puruSo kA jJAnAdi upadeza dvArA uddhAra karane kI IcchArupa nimitta se Izvara ne Isa citta kA grahaNa kiyA haiN| aisA hone se jaise strI ityAdi ke veza ko usa rupa se jAnakara grahaNa karanevAlA zailUSa (nATaka kA pAtra) isalie baMdhanako nahIM pAtA haiM / aise vaha cittarupa mAyA ko mAyArupa jAnakara apanI icchA se grahaNa karanevAlA Izvara bhI usase baMdhana ko nahIM pAte haiN| Izvara apanI IcchA se eka citta kA grahaNa karate haiN| aisA kahane meM icchA se anantara citta kA grahaNa aura citta ke binA icchA kA abhAva hone se citta ke grahaNa se anantara icchAyeM hone para nyonyAzraya doSa nahIM AtA haiN| kyoMki sarga anAdi haiN| yadi sarga ko prathamatA hotI to isa prazna kA avakAza rahatA ki Izvarane prathama citta kA grahaNa kisa taraha se kiyA? parantu vaisA to hai nahi / jagatapravAhasargapravAha anAdi haiN| isalie eka sarga ke saMhAra samaya "isa pralaya kA avadhi Ane para arthAt sargAntara kI saSTi hone ke samaya maje kacha khAsa zaddhAMzavAlA cittasattva grahaNa karanA haiN|" aisA saMkalpa karake Izvara saSTi kA saMhAra karate haiN| aura saMkalpa kI vAsanAvAlA hokara citta bhI usa samaya pradhAna meM- prakRti meM lIna ho jAtA haiN| usake bAda pralayakAla pUrA ho jAye taba jaise rAta meM soyA huA manuSya subaha jaldI uThane ke nizcaya ke sAtha soye to vaha nizcaya ke bala se ucita samaya para uTha jAtA haiM / vaise pUrvasarga ke avadhi para kiye hue praNidhAnarupa dRDha saMkalpavAlA Izvara kA citta usa saMkalpavazAt isa sarga ke prAraMbha meM Izvara ko prApta hotA haiN| aura usake bAda usa citta dvArA jagat kI utpatti jJAnAdi kA brahmA ityAdi ko upadeza ityAdi Izvara karate haiM / punaH usa sarga kA avadhi Ane para pUrvavat praNidhAna karate haiN| tathA usa praNidhAnavazAt punaH naye sarga ke AraMbha meM usa citta kI prApti hotI haiN| isa prakAra anAdikAla se praNidhAna aura citta kA grahaNa hotA hone se bIjAMkuravat calatA hI rahatA haiN| prazna :- Izvara ko prakRSTa sattvavAlA citta haiM, usameM kyA pramANa haiM ? uttara :- tadaikSata so'kAmayat, tadAtmAnaM svayamakuruta / svAbhAvikI jJAnabalakriyA ca, yaH sarvajJaH sarvavid // isa veda kI zruti se Izvara ko prakRSTa citta haiM, vaha siddha huA / sUtra meM ekavacana se vaha vyaktiparaka hai| aura vaha vyakti eka hI haiM / arthAt Izvara eka hI haiN| prazna :- Izvara meM jJAna kisa prakAra kA haiM ? uttara :- tatra niratizayaM sarvajJabIjam / // (1-25) // For Personal & Private Use Only

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476 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana sUtrArtha :- sarvajJapana kA bIja jo atizayavAlA jJAna vaha Izvara meM niratizaya haiN| arthAt Izvara meM niratizaya yAnI ki usase utkRSTa nahIM aisA / yahA~ sUtra meM kahA haiM ki sarvajJatA kA jJApaka hetu jo sAtizaya jAtIya jJAna vaha Izvara meM niratizaya haiN| arthAt amaryAda svasthAna ko prApta haiN| vahA~ sAtizayajAtIyajJAna sarvajJatA kA isa anusAra se jJApana karatA haiN|-jnyaan sAtizaya hone se kisI sthAna pe bhI niratizaya honA caahie| kyoMki loka meM hama dekhate haiM ki, jo jo guNa sAtizaya hotA haiM - jaise ki parimANa, vaha kvacit bhI niratizaya hotA haiN| parimANa kA jo aNutva-mahatvarupa sAtizaya dekhate hai, vaha puruSa meM kASThAprApti haiN| kyoMki puruSa vibhu hone se niratizaya mahattvavAlA haiN| usI anusAra se jJAna bhI sAtizaya hone se kvacit kASThA ko prApta honA cAhie / jJAna sAtizaya hai vaha hama jAnate haiM / bAlaka se bar3e puruSa meM jyAdA hotA haiN| usase adhika yogI meM hotA haiN| aura usase adhika uttama sAdhanAvAle yogI ko hotA haiM / isa taraha se jJAna sAtizaya siddha hotA haiN| isalie parimANa kI taraha kvacit niratizayavAlA honA cAhie / jahA~ jJAna niratizaya hotA hai, vahA~ sarvajJatva hai yaha spaSTa haiM / isalie sAtizayajAtIya jJAna se sarvajJa padArtha kI siddhi anumAna se ho sakatI haiN| IzvarasadbhAva meM upayogI aisA anumAna btaayaa| aba jagata ke sraSTA, pAlaka ityAdi mAne jAte sarvajJa brahmA, viSNu ityAdi se bhI vaha Izvara (mahezvara) adhika mahimAvAle haiM, aisA pratipAdana karane ke lie yoga sUtrakAra kahate haiM - "sa eSaH pUrveSAmapi guruH kAlenAnavacchedAt / // 1-26 // sUtrArtha :- vaha Izvara pUrva pUrva sarga meM utpanna hue brahmA ityAdi ke bhI guru haiN| kyoMki Izvara kAlakRtapariccheda se rahita haiN| arthAt Adi aura aMta se rahita haiN| isa sUtra se yaha artha kA bodhana kiyA ki Izvara anAdi siddha padArtha hone se jaise isa sarga ke brahmAdi ke upadeSTA haiN| vaise atIta anAgata brahmAdi ke bhI upadeSTA haiN| kyoMki ve mahezvara bhagavAna usa samaya bhI vahI rupa meM hote haiN| brahmAdi dviparArdhAdi kAla se avacchinna haiN| isalie apane-apane AyuSya ke avadhi meM apane apane kAraNa meM zAnta hote haiN| Izvara "anAdinidhanaM viSNuM sarvalokamahezvaraH'' yaha mahAbhArata ke vAkya anusAra kAraNarahita aura aMtarahita hone se brahmAdi ke nAza ke samaya bhI usI rupa meM sthita hote haiN| punaH sargakAla AtA haiM taba usa Izvara ke saMkalpAnusAra - prakRti puruSaM caiva pravizyAtmecchayA hariH / kSobhayAmAsa saMprApte sargakAle vyayAvyayau // isa vAkyAnusAra prakRti meM kSobha karate haiN| tathA usake bAda "tattvaneneritaM viSamatvaM prayAti" isa zruti meM kahe anusAra prakRti ke guNa kA vaiSamya hotA haiM / yaha vaiSamya hone se kramazaH zrIsadAziva, viSNu aura brahmA utpanna hote haiM / ve sabhI apane apane AyuSa kA avadhi Ane para naSTa hue the aura isase vedAdi ke jJAna se rahita hue the| unako usa sabhI samaya meM bhI jaise ke taise sthira honevAle ve zrI mahezvara bhagavAna "yo brahmANaM vidadhAti pUrvaM yo vai vedAMzca prahiNoti tasmai" ityAdi zruti anusAra vedAdi kA upadeza karate haiN| isalie brahmAdi ke guru yA upadeSTA mahezvara bhagavAna haiN| yoga kA svarupa :- yoga kA svarupa batAte hue pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM kahA hai ki, yogazcittavRttinirodhaH // 1-2 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- yoga arthAt cittavRtti kA nirodha athavA cittavRtti kI saMskAra zeSa rupa avasthA / yahA~ "yoga" yaha lakSya nirdeza karanevAlA pada haiN| aura "citta" yaha lakSaNa kA nirdeza karanevAlA pada haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 477 (lakSaNa :-- asAdhAraNa dharma, asAdhAraNa = lakSya ko sajAtIya tathA vijAtIya padArthamAtra se vyAvRtta karanevAlA ) jaise ki, manuSya kA manuSyatva dharma cetana padArtharupa anya prANI jo manuSyo ke sajAtIya kahe jAte haiM, usase tathA jaDa padArtharupa ghaTAdipadArtha jo jaDa hone se manuSya se vijAtIya kahe jAte haiM, usase apane Azrayarupa lakSya manuSya ko vyAvRtta karanevAlA hone se lakSyaniSTha asAdhAraNa dharma haiN| cittavRtti : sattva, rajas aura tamas ye tIna dravyoM kA banA huA dravyavizeSa citta kahA jAtA haiM / citta ko buddhisattva, aMtaHkaraNa ityAdi saMjJA bhI dI jAtI haiM / yadyapi citta tIna dravyo kA banA huA haiM, tathApi usakA mukhya kAraNa pradhAnarupa se rahA huA sattva haiN| isalie usako buddhisattva kahane meM koI doSa nahIM haiM / isa citta ko sajIva banAnevAle vividha kAraNo ke kAraNa hote usake pariNAmavizeSa ko vRtti kahA jAtA haiN| jaise sUrya meM se kirane nikalatI haiM ve sUrya ke pariNAmavizeSarupa hI haiN| vaise vividha dravya se bane hue citta ke kiraNasadRza jo pariNAma vaha vRtti kahA jAtA haiM / (vRtti kA varNana Age aayegaa|) usa citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha vaha yoga kahA jAtA haiN| citta kI pAMca avasthAyeM :- (1) kSiptAvasthA, (2) mUDhAvasthA, (3) vikSiptAvasthA, (4) ekAgrAvasthA, (5) niruddhAvasthA / isa avasthA ke bheda se citta kSipta, mUDha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddha ye pAMca prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| prazna :- citta to sarva eka hI prakAra ke kahe jAte haiM / usakI pAMca avasthA athavA pAMca prakAra kisa taraha se ho sakate haiM ? uttara :- citta meM prakAza athavA tattvajJAnarupa prakhyA, prasAda, lAghava ityAdi guNa dikhAI dete haiM, uparAMta karmarupa pravRtti, paritApa, zoka ityAdi guNa tathA prakAza aura pravRtti ke pratibaMdharupa sthiti, gaurava, AvaraNa ityAdi guNa dikhAI dete haiN| vahA~ prakhyA, prasAdAdi guNa sattvaguNa ke haiN| pravRtti, pAritApAdi dharma rajoguNa ke haiN| aura sthiti, gauravAdi dharma tamoguNa ke haiN| (1) kSipta citta :- yadyapi citta pradhAnarupa se sattvaguNa kA kArya hone se prakhyA yA prakAzadharmavAlA haiN| tathApi jaba pradhAnarupa se vaha rajoguNa aura tamoguNa se saMsRSTa hotA haiM taba aNimAdi aizvarya tathA zabdAdi pAMca vizeSa ko hI priya mAnatA haiN| aura isalie saMnihita tathA vyavahita viSayo kI ora hI rajoguNa se prerita rahatA haiM / aisA prakAra kA rajoguNa ke viSaya meM hI vRttivAlA citta kSipta kahA jAtA haiM / sAdhAraNataH daitya, dAnavoM kA citta sadA aisA hotA haiN| (2) mUDha :- jaba tamoguNa ke samudreka se kRtyAkRtya ko nahIM jAnanevAlA hone se cittasattva adharma, ajJAna, avirati aura anaizvaryavAlA hokara rahatA haiM / taba use mUDha kahA jAtA haiM / sAdhAraNataH rAkSasa, pizAca, ityAdi kA citta sadA aisA hotA haiN| (3) vikSipta citta :- sattvaguNa ke Adhikya se jisakA moharupa AvaraNa calA gayA haiN| aura isalie jo sarva viSaya ke bAre meM vRttivAlA huA haiM aisA tathA rajoguNa ke leza se saMpRkta hone se jo dharma, jJAna, vairAgya aura aizvaryavAlA hotA haiM, vaha cittasattva vikSipta kahA jAtA haiM / yathArtha rupa se isa prakAra kA citta zrI hiraNyagarbha bhagavAn ityAdi devatAoM kA prAyazaH sadA hotA haiM / (4) ekAgra :- zuddha, sAtvika hone se jaba cittasattva eka hI viSaya meM bahota lambe kAla paryanta, nirvAta sthAna pe rahe hue dIpaka kI taraha, acaMcala hokara rahatA haiN| taba vaha ekAgra kahA jAtA haiM / arthAt vikSepa For Personal & Private Use Only

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478 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana ke kAraNabhUta jo rajoguNa, usake lezamAtra se bhI rahita hone se jaba cittasattva apane svabhAvasiddha prasAdAdi rupa se sthita hotA haiM / aura isalie jaba sattvarupa buddhi tathA puruSarupa AtmA jo atyaMta vilakSaNa haiN| una donoM ke bhedajJAnarupa jo vivekasAkSAtkAra vahI mAtra vRtti jisakI rahatI haiM aisA hotA hai| arthAt jaba cittasattva jisako yogI loga zreSTha prasaMkhyAna athavA tattvajJAna kahate haiM vaha dharmamegharupa samAdhi ko hI mAtra priya mAnakara sevita hotA pratIta hotA haiM / taba vaha cittasattva ekAgra huA kahA jAtA haiM / ekAgra arthAt eka hai agra jisakA arthAt jaise nirvAta sthAna pe rahe hue dIpaka kI eka akhaMDita zikhA calatI rahatI haiN| vaise jisakI vivekasAkSAtkArarupa vRtti akhaMDita rupa se calatI rahI huI haiM vh| (5)niruddha :- jaba vivekakhyAtirupa vRttisahita cittasattva kI samagra vRttiyA~ svayaM me lIna ho jAtI haiM, taba vaha vRttimAtra ke abhAvavAlA huA saMskArazeSa cita niruddha kahA jAtA haiM / pA~co bhUmikAoM meM yatkiJcit vRttinirodha to haiM / tathApi ina pAMca meM se aMtima do bhUmikA kA vRttinirodha saMgrAhya haiM / kyoMki vRttinirodha hI jIvanmukti tathA videhamukti ko prApta karAnevAlA haiN| vahA~ ekAgrabhUmikA meM jo vRttinirodha haiM use saMprajJAtayoga kahate haiN| aura niruddhabhUmikA ke vRttinirodha ko asaMprajJAta yoga kahate haiN| saMprajJAtayoga yathArtha tattva ko prakAzita karatA haiM / avidyAdi klezo ko kSINa karatA haiM / karmabaMdhana ko zithila karatA haiM tathA citta ko nirodha ke abhimukha karatA haiM / isalie isa saMprajJAta yoga se tattvajJAna tathA jIvanmukti phala hotA haiN| isa saMprajJAtayoga se jo vivekakhyAtirupa eka vRtti aniruddha hotI haiN| vaha bhI vRtti hone se anAtma haiM, aisA use mAnakara paravirAga ke bala se chor3a dI jAtI haiN| taba vRttimAtra kA nirodha hone se citta saMskArazeSa hokara aMta meM apane kAraNa meM laya prApta karatA haiM; isalie vyutthAna ke samaya cittasattva meM apane pratibiMba ko arpaNa karane se jaise tadpa huA ho aisA dikhAI detA apariNAmI citizaktirupa puruSa, cittasattva ke abhAva meM pratibiMba binA huA hone se svayaM zuddha svarupa meM sthita huA aisA kahA jAtA haiN| usa puruSa ke svarupAvasthAna meM heturupa citta kI saMskArazeSa avasthA asaMprajJAta yoga haiN| isalie usa asaMprajJAyoga se citta kAla usase videhakaivalya hotA haiN| isalie, saMprajJAta yoga aura asaMprajJAtayoga ye do "yoga' zabda se lakSya haiM tathA kSiptAdibhUmikAgata vRttinirodha alakSya haiM / citta aura usakI vRttiyoM ko pahacAne, taba hI usake nirodha kA upAya prApta hotA haiM / aura upAya dvArA nirodha karane se yoga prApta hotA haiM / usakA svarupa Age batAyA haiN| tadA draSTuH svarupe'vasthAnAt // 1-3 // (yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- vyutthAnadazA meM dRzyarupa vRtti ke yoga se draSTavya dharmavAlA mAnA jAtA zuddha citizaktirupa puruSa asamprajJAtayogakAla meM apane svabhAvasiddha nirvizeSa cinmAtrasvarupa meM sthita hotA haiM / asaMprajJAtayoga kAla meM puruSa apane zuddha, buddha, mukta svabhAva meM sthita hotA haiN| vAstava meM dekhane se puruSa sadAsarvadA mukta tathApi cittarupa upAdhi ke saMbaMdha se baddhAvasthA ko prApta huA kahA jAtA haiM / tathA usa citta kA apAya hone se upAdhi kA nAza hone se muktAvasthA ko prApta huA kahA jAtA haiN| jaise ki, japAkusuma upAdhi ke saMnidhAna se zuddha sphttik| zrI kapilaRSi ne kahA hai ki, "tannivRttAvupazAMtoparAgaH kusumavacca maNiH" yahI puruSArtha haiN| puruSa kA svarupa se avasthAna jo kaivalya kahA jAtA haiM, vaha puruSArtha rupa haiM / _ zaMkA :- jaba asaMprajJAtakAla meM hI puruSa meM duHkha kA abhAva hotA haiM / arthAt puruSa kA svasvarupa meM avasthAna hotA haiM, taba usakI anya avasthA meM arthAt vyutthAnadazA meM puruSa meM duHkha hotA haiM / athavA puruSa kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 479 anyarupa meM sthiti hotI haiN| yadi yaha doSa rokane ke lie aisA kaho ki vyutthAnadazA meM bhI puruSa svasvarupa se hI prakAzita haiN| to bAda meM vyutthAna aura asaMprajJAta donoM kI isa aMza meM samAna avasthA hue, arthAt usa AruDha avasthA se kucha phala nahIM haiM, aisA huaa| samAdhAna : vRttisArupyamitaratra ||1-4||(yogsuutr) sUtrArtha :- (saMprajJAtasahita) vyutthAnadazA meM jo buddhi kI vRtti vaha puruSa kI vRtti ho rahI dikhAI detI haiN| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki, jaise sUrya meM se kiraNa nikalate haiM vaise triguNamaya citta (buddhi) meM se usake pariNAma vizeSarupa nikalate hai| uparAMta, ye vRttiyA~ bhI triguNAtmaka buddhisattva ke pariNAmarupa hone se sukha, duHkha aura moharupa guNavAlI haiN| tathA isalie zAMta, ghora aura mUDha saMjJA se pahacAnI jAtI hai, vaha dravyarupa haiM, guNarupa nahIM haiN| zrIkapila ne kahA haiM ki "bhAgaguNAbhyAM tattvAntaraM vRttiH saMbaMdhArthaM sarpati -- vRtti avayavarupa nahIM haiM, guNarupa nahIM hai parantu bhinna dravyarupa hai kyoMki jJAna ke viSaya ke sAtha saMbaMdha karane ke lie gativAlI hotI hai|" - aura vRtti ko guNarupa le to, "guNa kabhI bhI kriyA kA Azraya nahIM hotA haiN|" yaha niyama hone se vRttiyA~ bhI kriyA ke AzrayavAlI nahIM hogii| isalie viSaya kI ora gati nahIM kara skegii| isalie zruti kA virodha AyegA / ye vRttiyA~ citta kI hI hai, puruSa kI nahIM haiN| yadi puruSa kI mAneMge to puruSa pariNAmI ho jAyegA / isalie puruSa ko kUTasthanitya kahanevAlI zruti kA virodha AtA haiM / uparAMta, "sAkSI cetAM kevalo nirguNazca" AtmA to sAkSI hai, prakAzaka haiM, ityAdi "kAmaH saMkalpo vicikitsA zraddhA'zraddhA dhRtiradhRtihIIMrbhIrityetsarvaM mana eva"- upara kI zruti kI paMkti se bhI vRttiyA citta kI hI haiN| yaha cittasattva sattvaguNa kA pradhAnarupa se kArya hone se svAbhAvika rupa se ati svaccha haiM, isalie usameM citizaktirupa puruSa kA pratibiMba paDatA haiN| isa pratibiMba se buddhisattva, jo svayaM kevala jaDa hai, vaha cetanavat huA bhAsita hotA haiM / sAMkhyakArikA meM bhI yahI artha haiM ki- "tasmAt tatsaMyogAdacetanaM cetanAvadiva liMgam'- buddhi cetanavat hotI hai| isalie buddhi aura puruSa haiM, isa prakAra se karake buddhi aura puruSa kA abheda bhrama hotA haiM / isa bhrama ke kAraNa zAnta, ghora aura mUDha isa saMjJAvAlI buddhi kI vRttiyA puruSa kI ho, aisA pratIta hotA haiM / jaise malina darpaNa meM pratibiMbita mukha malina huA dikhatA haiM / zrI paMcazikhAcArya ne kahA haiM ki "ekameva darzanaM khyAtireva darzanam' arthAt vyutthAna ke samaya buddhi aura puruSa ke abheda kA bhrama hotA hai| jaba asaMprajJAta yoga hotA haiM taba citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha hone se puruSa svastha banA huA vyavahAra meM AtA haiN| prazna :- isa zAstra meM puruSo ko nAnA mAne hai tathA sarva ko vibhu mAne haiM, to phira eka buddhisattva meM eka puruSa kA pratibiMba paDe athavA eka puruSa kA hI abhedabhrama ho aura anya kA pratibiMba usameM na paDe athavA anya kA abhedabhrama na ho, usameM kyA nirNAyaka haiM ? / uttara :- svasvAmibhAva niyAmaka haiN| buddhisattva ayaskAntasadRza haiM / arthAt jaise ayaskAnta loha kI sUI ko apanI ora khIMcakara mAnava kA upakAra karatA hai, vaise yaha buddhisattva bhI viSayo ko svayaM meM AruDha karake puruSa ke dRzya karatA haiM / isalie jaise lohacumbaka logo meM upakArya puruSa kA 'sva' kahA jAtA haiN| tathA vaha puruSa 'svAmI' kahA jAtA haiN| vaise yaha buddhisattva bhI 'sva' kahA jAtA hai aura puruSa usakA 'svAmI' kahA jAtA haiM / yadyapi puruSa apariNAmI haiN| isalie vAstavika rupa se upakArya nahIM haiM, to bhI puruSa cetana hone se svAmitva kI yogyatAvAlA haiM / isalie puruSa aura buddhisattva ina dono meM bhoktRbhogya kI yogyatA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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480 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana usameM jo puruSa ke bhogya hone kI yogyatA jo buddhisattva meM pUrvakAla se siddha hotI hai vahI buddhisattva vartamAna tathA bhAvI kAla meM vahI puruSa kA bhogya hokara rahatA haiM / yaha svasvAmibhAva saMbaMdha avidyArupa anAdi padArtha kA kArya haiM / isalie anAdi hai| isalie koI bhI kAla aisA nahIM haiM ki jisakI pUrva ke kAla meM vaha buddhisattva amuka puruSa ke sAtha ukta saMbaMdha se saMbaddha nahi huA hogaa| isalie "prathama kisa taraha se amuka buddhisattva amuka puruSa ke sAtha saMbaMdha se saMbaddha huA" yaha prazna kA avakAza nahIM haiN| pA~ca prakAra kI vRttiyA~ :- vRtayaH paMcatayyaH kliSTA'kliSTAH / // 1-5 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- nirodha karane kI kliSTa aura akliSTa vRtti saba milakara pAMca prakAra kI haiM / jo pramANAdivyApAra se citta jIvita rahatA hai, usa citta ke pariNAmarupa dravyAtmaka padArtha vRtti haiN| eka pakSa se dekhane se vRttimAtra triguNAtmaka hone se baMdhana ke heturupa haiM / aura isalie kliSTa haiM / tathApi kucha vRtiyA~ kevala duHkhotpAdaka hotI haiM aura kucha duHkhotpAda nahIM hotI haiN| isalie prathama prakAra kI vRttiyA~ kliSTa mAnI jAtI haiM aura dvitIya prakAra kI akliSTa mAnI jAtI haiM / vahA~ viSayAkAra jo vRttiyA~ haiM, vaha kliSTa haiM / kyoMki ye vRttiyA~ dharmAdharma kI vAsanA ke samUharupa karmAzaya kA bIja haiM / viSayAkAra vRtti se tRSNA utpanna hotI haiM / tRSNA ko zAMta karane kA yatna karatA haiM / usameM anya ko pIDA yA anugrahAdi karma racatA haiM / usa asaMkhya karmo se dharmAdharma ke asaMkhya saMskAra baMdhate haiM, usa saMskAra se janmamaraNAdi saMsAra kI paraMparA calatI haiN| isa taraha se viSayAkAra vRtti se duHkhadhArA satata calA karatI haiN| isalie viSayAkAra jo vRttiyA~ hai, vaha kliSTa haiN| usase atirikta vRttiyA~ jisase duHkhadhArA kI utpatti nahIM hotI haiM, vaha akliSTa vRtti haiN| aura vaha vRtti pradhAnarupa se to vivekakhyAtirupa vRtti haiM, kyoMki yaha vRtti duHkha ko utpanna nahIM karatI haiM, sattvAdi tIna guNo ke adhikAra ko baDhAtI nahIM haiM; parantu avidyA tathA tanmUlaka kleza, tanmUlaka karma, karmAzaya ityAdi kA nAza karake duHkha kA atyanta uccheda karanevAlI hone se tIna guNa ke adhikAra kI virodhI haiM / isalie vivekakhyAti rupa vRtti ko prApta karAnevAlA jo abhyAsa vairAgyAdirupa vRttiyA~ haiM / ve bhI sabhI akliSTa haiN| pA~ca vRttiyA~ : pramANaviparyayavikalpanidrAsmRtaya : // 1-6 // (yogasUtra) (1) pramANa, (2) viparyaya, (3) vikalpa, (4) nidrA, (5) smRti, ye pAMca prakAra kI vRttiyA~ haiN| ye pAMca prakAra kI vRttiyoM meM prathama tIna jAgrat avasthA kI haiN| yahI vRttiyA~ phala dene ke lie taiyAra hue sUkSma saMskAro se sphurita hotI haiM, taba svapnAvasthA hotI haiN| isalie svapna kI bhI ye tIna vRttiyA~ haiN| logo meM jAgrat, svapna aura suSupti, isa krama meM ye tIna avasthA kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA haiM / isalie usakA sUtrakAra ne prathama nirdeza kiyA haiN| ina vRttiyoM ke abhAva ke kAraNarupa tamas ko viSaya karanevAlI nidrAvRtti haiM / isalie nidrAvRtti ke jJAna ke pahale usakA jJAna honA Avazyaka haiN| kyoMki pratiyogI kA jJAna ho taba hI usake abhAva kA jJAna hotA haiN| isalie nidrA ke pratipAdana se pahale tIna kA pratipAdana kiyA haiN| (1) pramANa :- pratyakSAnumAnAgamAH pramANAni // 1-7 // (yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- pramANavRtti pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama, ye tIna prakAra kI haiN| tIna pramANa kA svarupabhedAdi kA AkhyAna sAMkhyadarzana kI taraha hI jAnanA / sAMkhyadarzana ke nirupaNa meM isake viSaya meM paryApta vicAraNA kI hai, isalie punaH isakA pratipAdana karate nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 481 (2) viparyaya :- viparyayo mithyAjJAnamatadrupapratiSTham // 1-8 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- apane viSaya meM pratiSThA se rahita aisA jo mithyAjJAna vaha viparyaya / mithyAjJAna :- svaviSaye svajanyavyavahAralopisarvasaMmatabAdhavattvam / -"jo yathArtha jJAna ke sarvasaMmata bAdha se (mithyA hai, isa jJAna se) svaviSayaka vyavahAra kA lopa hai vaha mithyaajnyaan|" jaise zukti meM rajata kA jJAna mithyAjJAna hai| kyoMki vaha mithyAjJAna hotA haiM, taba zukti ke bAre meM "yaha rajata hai' aisA vyavahAra hotA haiN| jaba yaha jJAna (zukti meM zukti kA jJAna hone se) bAdhita hotA hai taba "yaha rajata haiN| isa prakAra ke vyavahAra kA bhI lopa hotA haiN| "jJAna apane viSaya meM pratiSThA se rahita hai| jo jJAna kA bAdha hone se taviSayaka vyavahAra kA lopa hotA haiN| vaha jJAna viparyaya haiN|" isa viparyaya meM bhrama aura saMzaya ye do kA saMgraha karanA haiN| (jaise ki, kone meM rahA huA "yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa?" - yaha saMzaya hotA hai, vahA~ "yaha sthANu hai" isa prakAra kI pramANavRtti se saMzaya jJAna bAdhita hotA hai| apane viSaya meM pratiSThA se rahita hai aura jJAna kA bAdha hone se vaha saMzaya punaH usa samaya nahIM hotA haiM / ) isalie yaha lakSaNa avyApti se rahita hai aura asaMbhava se to rahita hI haiN| ativyApti se bhI rahita hai| kyoMki "atadpapratiSTham" isa pada se pramANavRtti kI vyAvRtti kI jAtI haiN| aura 'mithyAjJAna' isa pada se vikalpa vRtti kI vyAvRtti kI jAtI jAtI haiN| kyoMki usakA bhI bAdha hotA haiN| tathApi vikalpa kA bAdha hone ke bAda tadviSayaka vyavahAra calA karatA haiM, isakA lopa nahIM hotA haiM / isa lakSaNa se nidrA aura smRti to vyAvRtta hI haiN| isalie lakSaNa sarvathA dUSita haiN| (3) vikalpa :- zabdajJAnAnupAtI vastuzUnyo vikalpaH // 1-9 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- zabda aura zabdajJAna ko sarvadA utpanna karanevAlA athavA zabda ke zravaNa se honevAlA jo nirvastukajJAna vaha vikalpavRtti haiN| 'zabdajJAnAnupAtI' ye samasta pada ke do artha hote haiM / (1) zabdazca jJAnaM ca zabdajJAne, te anupAti (uttarakAle avazyaMbhAvinI) yasya saH- zabda aura zabdazravaNa se hotA jJAna ye donoM jisase sarvadA huA karatA hai vh| arthAt jo mithyAjJAna se bAdhakAla meM tathA abAdhakAla meM aise sarvadA zabdaprayoga tathA usase hotA mithyAjJAna huA karatA haiM vaha / (2) zabdajanitajJAnaM zabdajJAnaM, tadanupatituM zIlaM yasya saH- arthAt zabda kA jo zravaNa vaha zabdajJAna / usa zabda zravaNa se niraMtara hone pana jisako hai vaha mithyAjJAnarupI vRtti / isa taraha se vikalpa (vRtti) do prakAra ke dharmavAlI haiM / (1) vaha (bAdhakAla meM bhI vivekI suddhAM ko) zabdajJAna karAnevAlI hai| athavA to zabdazravaNa se utpanna honevAlI haiN| (2) vaha mithyAjJAnarupa haiM arthAt usakA bAdha hotA hai| lakSaNa parIkSA :- lakSaNa meM donoM dharma rakhane Avazyaka haiN| yadi kevala prathama dharma rakhe to usa lakSaNa kI pramANa meM ativyApti AyegI / pramANarupa vRtti se bhI zabdavyavahAra tathA tajjanyajJAna hotA haiM / uparAMta AptavAkyarupa zabdasamUha ke zravaNa se AgamapramANarupa vRtti utpanna hotI haiN| isalie yadi mAtra zabdajJAnAnupAtI vikalpaH aisA kahe to yathArtha viSaya karanevAlI pramANavRtti bhI vikalpa meM A jaayegii| aba kevala dvitIya dharma hI rakhe to vikalpa meM viparyaya bhI A jAyegA / jaba jo mithyAjJAna rupa hote haiM ve sarva vikalpa hote haiN| aisA kahA taba viparyaya bhI mithyAjJAnarupa hone se vikalpa hI bnegaa| isalie prathamadharma Avazyaka haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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482 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana yaha vikalpavRtti kvacit bheda meM abheda kA aura abheda meM bheda kA Aropa karatI haiN| ityAdi aneka prakAra se pravartita hotI haiM / udA. (1) "puruSa kA caitanya" yahA~ do pado kA 'devadatta kI gAya'' ina pado kI taraha vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva saMbaMdha pratIta hotA haiM / parantu usa saMbaMdha meM jahA~ bheda ho vahA~ satya siddha hotA haiN| isa sthAna pe puruSa aura caitanya eka hone se vaha saMbaMdha mithyA haiN| phira bhI aisA jAnanevAlA vivekI aisA vyavahAra karatA haiM (isa abheda meM bheda kA Aropa kiyA) hone se vaha jJAna vikalparupa haiN| (2) "puruSa niSkriya haiM" isa vAkya kA artha aisA haiM ki, puruSa kriyA ke abhAvavAlA haiN| isa vAkya meM puruSa AdhArarupa se aura kriyA kA abhAva Adheyarupa se pratIta hotA haiM / isalae isa vAkya se donoM ke bIca kA AdhAra-AdheyabhAvasaMbaMdha pratIta hotA haiN| jaba do saMbaMdhI bhinna-bhinna vastu ho, taba vaha AdhAra-AdheyabhAvasaMbaMdha satya mAnA jAtA haiN| yahA~ dono bhinna nahIM hone se AdhAraAdheyasaMbaMdha mithyA haiM / phira bhI vivekI puruSa usa anusAra se vyavahAra karate haiM / isalie mithyAjJAna vikalparupa haiM (3) "puruSa anutpattirupa dharmavAlA hai" isa vAkya meM kevala utpatti kA abhAva vAstavika haiN| parantu abhAva puruSa ke sAtha vizeSatA ko prApta karanevAlA koI vasturupa dharma nahIM haiN| phira bhI isa vAkya se usa prakAra kA bhI jJAna vivekI ko bhI hotA haiN| tathA vivekI puruSa bAdhajJAna ke bAda bhI aisA prayoga karate haiM / isalie vikalpavRtti haiM (4)"vRkSa ke upara zAkhA haiM" yaha bhI vikalpavRtti haiM / uparAMta AkAzakusuma, zazazRMga (kharagoza kA siMga), vaMdhyA (bAMsa) kA putra, ityAdi zabdo ke zravaNa se jo koI viSayAkAra vRtti hotI haiM, vaha mithyAjJAnarupa vikalpavRtti haiN| (4) nidrA :- abhAvapratyayAlambanA vRtinidrA : // 1-10 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- jAgrat aura svapnavRtti ke abhAva ke kAraNarupa tamas ko viSaya karanevAlI vRttivizeSa vaha nidrA / (pratyaya = kAraNa, hetu, jJAna) prazna :- vRttayaH paMcatayyaH... isa sUtra se vRtti kI anuvRtti calI AtI hone para bhI isa sUtra meM phira se vRtti pada kyoM istemAla kiyA haiM ? uttara :- bahota se loga nidrA ko jJAnAbhAvo nidrA - jJAna kA abhAva vaha nidrA, yaha lakSaNa karake abhAvarupa mAnate haiM / parantu aisA mAnanA yogya nahIM haiM / isa artha kA pratipAdana karane ke lie yaha pada rakhA haiM / isalie yaha vRtti pada sAbhiprAya haiM arthAt kevala anuvAda mAtra nahIM haiM parantu vidhAna karanevAlA haiN| prazna :- nidrA vRtti tamas kA hI viSaya karanevAlI kyoM haiM ? uttara :- jAgrat yA svapna meM vividha viSayo kA jJAna hotA haiN| isalie usa avasthA meM sattva aura rajas kA prAdhAnya hotA haiN| suSupti meM jAgrat kI aura svapna kI vRttiyoM kA abhAva haiM / vaha abhAva sattvaguNa se to hogA hI nahIM, kyoMki sattvaguNa kA svabhAva prakAza karanA ityAdi haiM, parantu AcchAdana karane kA nahIM haiM / uparAMta rajoguNa se aMtaHkaraNa yA citta caMcala hokara vividha viSayo kI ora daur3atA haiM / arthAt vividha vRttirupa se pariNAma pAtA haiN| isalie rajoguNa se bhI usakA svabhAva AcchAdana karane kA nahi hone se jAgrat-svapnapravRttiyoM kA abhAva ho nahIM sakatA / usa abhAva kA kAraNa tamoguNa haiM / tamoguNa AcchAdana karane ke svabhAvavAlA haiM aura usameM gauravadharma haiM / isalie usa abhAva kA kAraNa tamoguNa hI ho sakatA haiM, tamoguNa ko viSaya karanevAlI vRtti ko nidrA kahA jAtA haiN| yadyapi nidrA yaha tAmasI vRtti haiM tathApi usake sAttvika, rAjasa aura tAmasa, ye tIna vibhAga isa prakAra kiye jAte haiM / nidrA yaha vRtti haiM / vaha tIna prakAra kI haiN| sAttvika nidrA, rAjasI nidrA, tAmasI nidrA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa - 2, yogadarzana zruti bhI kahatI hai, "triSu dhAmasu yadbhogyaM bhoktA bhogazca yadbhavet" jAgrat, svapna aura suSupti, ye tIna avasthA meM jo bhogya, bhoktA aura bhoga kA kathana karate haiN| vahA~ vRttidarzana yaha bhoga zabda kA artha hai aura isa vRtti kA jo viSaya ho vaha bhogya haiN| isalie vaha zruti suSupti ke viSaya meM vRtti tathA usakA viSaya hai aisA bodhana karatI haiN| uparAMta, zruti meM suSupti ke bhoga bhugatanevAle ko (vRtti dekhanevAle ko) aMta: saMjJaH nAma diyA haiN| to isase bhI suSupti meM bhogyarupa vRtti ko zruti avazya aMgIkAra karatI hai, isalie Agama pramANa se bhI nidrA yaha vRtti haiM, yaha siddha hotA haiN| isalie nidrA vaha kevala jJAna kA abhAva nahIM haiM, parantu eka taraha kI tAmasavRtti haiN| isalie yoga kI sAkSAt virodhI hai / isalie avazya nirodha karanA cAhie / (5) smRti :- anubhUtaviSayA'saMpramoSaH smRtiH // 1- 11 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- pramANAdi se anubhava kiye gaye viSaya se adhika kA agrahaNa arthAt utane kA hI grahaNa vaha smRti / arthAt jo vRtti anubhUta grAhya viSaya kA tathA grAhyAkAra vRtti kA hI mAtra grahaNa karatI haiM, vaha vRtti smRti haiM / usakA svarupa "vaha devadata", "vaha gaMgA" ityAdi prakAra kA haiM / 483 lakSaNa parIkSA :- smRti ko vRtti kahane se smRti ke kAraNarupa tathA anubhava se paDe hue hone se anubhava ke kAryarupa saMskAra kI vyAvRtti hotI haiM / uparAMta so'yaM devadattaH- vaha yaha devadata - isa prakAra kA jJAna, jisako pratyabhijJA kahate haiN| usakI bhI isa lakSaNa se vyAvRtti kI jAtI haiN| kyoMki pratyabhijJA meM sa devadatta:vaha devadatta - isa aMza meM vaha dezakAlAdiviziSTa devadatta anubhava meM AyA hone se smRti haiM / paraMtu 'ayam' yahaisa aMza meM anubhava haiN| isalie pratyabhijJA meM smRti aura anubhava donoM kA mizraNa karanevAlA hone se usa pratyabhijJA kA smRti meM antarbhAva nahIM hotA haiM / - smRti kA zAstrIya lakSaNa "saMskArajanyaM jJAnaM smRtiH- anubhava se paDe hue saMskAra se honevAlA jJAna yaha smRti haiM / " nirodha upAya : nirodha kA upAya batAte hue kahate haiM / - abhyAsavairAgyAbhyAM tannirodhaH // 1-12 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- ye pAMco prakAra kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha abhyAsa aura vairAgya se hotA haiM / vairAgya se saMsArasAgara kI ora bahate pravAha ko rokA jAtA hai aura abhyAsa se usa pravAha ko kaivalyasAgara meM lIna kiyA jAtA haiN| bhagavadgItA meM donoM kA samuccaya kiyA gayA haiN| asaMzayaM mahAbAho manodurnigrahaM calam / abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate // zrI kapila ne bhI kahA haiM ki- vairAgyAdabhyAsAcca // ( a-2, sU-36) * abhyAsa kise kahA jAtA haiM ? tatra sthitau yatno'bhyAsaH // 1- 13 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- vahA~ (arthAt abhyAsa aura vairAgya ye dono ke madhya meM) citta kI prazAntavAhitA sthiti ke sAdhano kA anuSThAna yaha abhyAsa haiM / citta kI rAjas aura tAmas vRttirahita jo avasthA, jisako prazAntavAhitA kahate haiM, vaha sthiti / abhyAsa kA phala :- abhyAsa se anAdikAla ke vAsanArupa saMskAro meM dAha hotA haiN| aura citta meM jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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484 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana rajas-tamas kA prAdhAnya haiM vaha miTake sattva kA prAdhAnya hotA haiM aura zuddha-sAttvika dravya kA bala jamA rahatA haiM taba hI ekAgratA kI dhArArupa 'prazAntavAhitA' sthiti prApta kI jAtI haiN| isalie abhyAsa kA punaH punaH sevana karanA aisA kahate haiN|... sa tu dIrghakAlAdara-nairantarya-satkArAsevito dRDhabhUmiH // 1-14 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- usa abhyAsa se jaba dIrghakAlaparyanta tathA niraMtara karake Adara dvArA sarva prakAra se sevana karane meM AtA hai taba yathArtha sthiti ko utpanna karanevAlA hotA haiM / (arthAt dRDhaviSayaka hotA haiM / ) vairAgya ke do prakAra :- (1) apara, (2) para :- ye do meM saMprajJAta yoga kA sAdhaka aparavairAgya haiM aura asaMprajJAtayoga kA sAdhaka paravairAgya haiN| aparavairAgya kA svarupa :- dRSTAnuzravikaviSayavitRSNasyavazIkArasaMjJA vairAgyam // ( yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- laukika aura vaidika viSayo ke prati jo vazIkAra saMjJArupa vitRSNA vaha vairAgya haiM / (AnuzravikaH gurupAThAdanuzruyate iti anuzravo vedaH / tatra bhavaH aanushrvikH|) yahA~ strI, putra, dhanAdi laukika viSaya hai| svargAdi viSaya veda se jJAta hone se vaidika haiM,arthAt Anuzravika viSaya haiN| vaise vaidehya aura prakRtilayatva veda se mAlUma hotA hai isalie Anuzravika viSaya haiM / sadguru, iSTa kA svarupa, vivekakhyAti yaha veda se pratIta hote haiN| phira bhI vaha baMdhana ke heturupa nahIM haiM, parantu kaivalya heturupa haiM / isalie ve padArtha Anuzravika viSaya nahIM haiM / (vazIkArasaMjJA -ye padArtha muje vazya haiM / maiM unako vazya nahIM huuN| isa prakAra kI siddha vitRSNA jo hotI hai vh| vaha yoga ke sAdhanarupa vairAgya haiN|) (jo jIva upAsanA ke bala se sthUla deha binA kevala sUkSma deha se hI divya bhogo kA bhugatatA haiM vaha videha kahA jAtA haiM / jo jIva usase bhI balavatI upAsanA karake adhika balayukta haiM vaha AvaraNasahita brahmAMDa se bAhara jAkara ghanAkAzarupa pradhAna meM lIna hokara rahatA haiN| tathA videha ityAdi devo kA bhI zAsana karanevAlA hai, use prakRtilIna kahA jAtA haiN| ina donoM meM yaha antara hai ki, videha puruSa sAvaraNa brahmAMDa meM rahe hue hote haiN| aura prakRtilIna kI apekSA se nyUna aizvaryavAle tathA malina viSayo ko bhugatate hai| prakRtilIna puruSa brahmAMDa kI maryAdA se bAhara gaye hue hote haiN| apane saMkalpamAtra se atizuddha viSayo ko bhugatate haiN| isa prakAra svargAdi loka, vaidehya, prakRtilayatva ye Anuzravika viSaya haiN| tathApi usameM kSaya, atizaya aura vinAza ityAdi doSa haiM / sAMkhyAkArikA meM kahA haiM "dRSTAvadAnuzravikaH sahyavizuddhikSayAtizayayuktaH" sAdhAraNa rupa se vitRSNA ko hI vairAgya kahate haiM / ve do prakAra kA haiM / (1) sAdhya aura (2) siddha; yahA~ sAdhya vairAgya bhUmi kA krama se tIna prakAra kA haiM / (1) yatamAnasaMjJA, (2) vyatireka saMjJA, (3) ekendriyasaMjJA / rAgadveSa ke jJAnapUrvaka vairAgya ke sAdhanarupa doSadarzanAdi kA jo anuSThAna kiyA jAtA haiM / arthAt citta meM rahanevAle rAgAdi ko pakva karane ke lie doSadarzanAdi meM kiyA jAtA AraMbhayatna vaha yatamAna saMjJA vairAgya kahA jAtA haiM / tathA usa vairAgya kI bhUmikA ko bhI yatamAnasaMjJA vairAgya kahA jAtA haiM / isa bhUmikA kI siddhi anaMtara isa isa indriyoM kA jaya huA haiM aura itanI indriyoM kA jaya bAkI haiM, athavA itane kaSAya pakva hue hai aura itane pakva hone bAkI haiM - isa prakAra ke vibhAgarupa vyatireka kA avadhAraNa karanA vaha vyatireka saMjJA - bhUmikA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 485 rupa, rasa ityAdi bAhyendriya ke viSaya ke rAgAdi kA kSaya hone ke bAda mAtra manarupa eka hI indriya ke mAnApamAnAdi viSaya meM rahe hue rAgadveSAdi kA rAgadveSAdi ke jJAnapUrvaka kiyA jAtA kSaya vaha ekendriyasaMjJA bhUmikA haiN| athavA indriyoM kI bahirmukha pravRtti karAnevAle kaSAya pakva hone ke bAda jo manarupa eka indriya ke bAre meM hI autsukta rahatA haiM, use pakva karake kSaya karanA vaha ekendriya saMjJA bhUmikA haiN| ye tIna prakAra kI bhUmikA vAlI vairAgya kI siddhi hone se pariNAmataH siddhAvasthAvAlI vitRSNA hotI haiM, jo vazIkArasaMjJA vitRSNA kahI jAtI hai| jaba viSayamAtrA svayaM ko adhIna ho aura apanI dRSTa yA Anuzravika koI viSaya ke prati bhI adhInatA na rahe taba aisI vitRSNA ko vazIkArasaMjJA vairAgya kahA jAtA haiN| (viraktirdoSadarzanAt, vairAgyAddoSadarzanam) isa prakAra kA vazIkArasaMjJaka vaitRSNA vahI yoga ke sAdhanarupa vairAgya haiN| asaMprajJAtayoga kA jo hetu haiM, aisA smRti meM kahA huA hai| aba paravairAgya kA pratipAdana karate haiN| paravairAgya kA svarupa : tatparaM puruSakhyAterguNavaitRSNyam // 1-16 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- puruSa ke sAkSAtkAra se sakala guNa ke bAre meM utpanna hotA vaitRSNa vaha zreSTha yA paravairAgya haiM / jo yogI ko (vivekakhyAti se ) vivekasAkSAtkAra hotA haiM use abhyAsa se usa vivekakhyAtirupa vRtti ke bAre meM bhI alam buddhi athavA upekSAbuddhirupa vairAgya hotA haiM / vaha vairAgya paravairAgya haiM / aparavairAgya aura paravairAgya meM yaha bheda hai ki aparavairAgya dRSTa aura Anuzravika viSayo ko hI viSaya karanevAlA haiN| arthAt vivekakhyAti se avidyAdi klezo kA nAza hotA haiM / isalie usa vivekakhyAti kI siddhi ke lie anya sarva viSaya doSagrasta haiN| isa prakAra kA viveka karake usa viSayo meM upekSA buddhi usa aparavairAgya meM kI jAtI haiN| usa aparavairAgya meM to vivekakhyAti upAdeyarupa meM lI huI hotI haiN| kyoMki vaha khyAti usa vairAgya ke phalarupa se haiM isa prakAra jaba doSadarzana se vairAgya kI siddhi hokara vivekakhyAti kA udaya hotA haiM taba usa yogI mahAtmA ko vivekakhyAti meM bhI doSadarzana hotA haiM / vivekakhyAti vaha bhI sAttvika citta kI eka taraha kI (ekAgratA kI) vRtti hai| yaha vRtti bhI svasvarupa se bhinna haiN| svayaM to kUTastha nitya hai| niSkriya tathA kevala nirlepa hai aura isa vivekakhyAti rupa sattvaguNAtmikA vRtti to sattvaguNa kA kArya hone se vinAzI haiM, pariNAmI haiM, viSaya ke sAtha saMbaMdha karane ke lie kriyAvAlI haiM tathA viSaya ko saMga karanevAlI hone se nirlepa nahIM haiN| isa taraha se bhinna dharmo ke Azrayarupa hone se vaha vivekakhyAtirupa cittavRtti apane svarupa se viparIta haiM aura isalie tyAjya * haiM / isa prakAra se usa yogI ko vivekakhyAti kA bahota anubhava hone ke bAda lagatA haiM / isa taraha se vivekakhyAti meM utpanna hotI alaMbuddhi vaha paravairAgya haiN| ___ pAtaMjalabhASya meM bhI -dRSTAnuzrAvikaviSayadoSadarzI viraktaH puruSadarzanAbhyAsAt tacchuddhipravivekApyAyitabuddhirguNebhyo vyaktAvyaktadharmakebhyo virakta iti / tad rupaM vairAgyaM // __ apara vairAgya sattva ke samudreka se tamoguNarupa mala jisake dhula gaye haiM parantu rajoleza jisameM haiM, aise citta kI AvazyakatA rakhatA haiM / aura isalie tauSTika puruSo meM bhI aparavairAgya ho sakatA haiM / zAstra meM bhI vairAgyAtprakRtilayaH ityAdi vacana se aparavairAgya ke phalarupa se prakRtilayatva kA kathana kiyA haiN| paravairAgya to jJAnaprasAdamAtra haiM aura isalie zuddhasAttvika citta kI AzA rakhatA haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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486 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana paravairAgya kA phala :- paravairAgya ke udaya se puruSa ko aisA spaSTa lagatA haiM ki, mere avidyAdi kleza sarva kSINa ho gaye haiN| tathA saMsAracakra meM bhramaNa karAnevAle dharmAdharma kA samUha maiMne mUlasahita uccheda kiyA haiN| isalie muje aba kucha prAptavya yA kartavya bAkI nahIM rahA haiN| isalie 'duHkhAtmikA vivekakhyAti bhI zamo'... isa prakAra kI vivekakhyAti ke bAre meM hotI alaMbuddhirupa isa paravairAgya ke udaya se sarva vRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAtA haiN| arthAt paravairAgya ke udaya se asaMprajJAta samAdhi kA lAbha hotA haiM aura usakA avalaMbana karake kaivalya kI prApti hotI haiN| yamaniyamAdi, aparavairAgya aura saMprajJAtayoga aura isalie kSaya na hue prArabdha karmo kA bhI isa vairAgya ke udaya se prApta hote asaMprajJAtayoga se kSaya hotA haiN| * saMprajJAtayoga kA svarupa :- vitarkavicArAnandAsmitA'nugamAt saMprajJAtaH ||1-17||(yogsuutr) sUtrArtha :- vitarka, vicAra, AnaMda aura asmitA ina cAra se yukta hue aura isalie savitarka, savicAra, sAnaMda aura sAsmita, ye cAra saMjJA se zAstra meM vyavaharita hote cAra prakAra ke samAdhirupa saMprajJAtayoga kramazaH siddha hote haiM / ye cAra yoga abhyAsa aura aparavairAgya kI siddhi karane se prApta hote haiN| (1) savitarka samAdhi :- jaise dhanurvidyA kA AraMbha karanevAlA sAdhaka prathama sthUla, bAda meM usase sUkSma aura bAda meM usase sUkSma aura bAda meM usase bhI sUkSma, aise atyaMta sUkSma padArtha ko vedha ne kA sAmarthya siddha karatA haiN| vaise yoga kA sAdhaka bhI sthUla padArtha kA dhyeya letA hai aura usako anya viSaya ke parihArapUrvaka citta meM punaH punaH praveza karanerupa bhAvanA ko karane ke abhyAsavAlA hotA haiM / tathA usakI siddhi anaMtara sUkSma viSaya ko dhyeya letI haiN| aisA karate karate gaMtavya sthAna prati jAte haiN| yogavArtika meM bhI "yogAraMbhe mUrtaharimamUrtamatha cintayet / sthUle vinirjitaM cittaM tataH sUkSme shnairnyet''|| ityAdi vacana dvArA isI bAta ko kahA haiN| prathama jo sthUla viSaya ko dhyeya lete haiM aura usa viSaya ko punaH punaH anya viSayo ke parihArapUrvaka citta meM praveza karAne ke abhyAsavAlA hotA haiM / isa abhyAsa kI siddhi hone se usa sthUla viSaya meM usa sAdhaka kA citta ekAgra hotA haiN| usa sthUlaviSaya meM ekAgratArupa samAdhi ko savitarka samAdhi kahate haiN| savitarka arthAt vitarka se yukta athavA vitarka jisake phalarupa haiM vaha / laukika pratyakSa se nahi mAlUma hote. anamAna bhI na kiye hae. Agama pramANa se bhI jJAna na hote. aise dhyeyagata azeSa vizeSo kA sAkSAtkAra arthAt usa vizeSo kA hastAmalakavat aparokSa jJAna vaha vizeSeNa tarkaNaM avadhAraNam - isa vyutpatti se vitarka haiM / yaha vitarka jisake phalarupa se haiM vaha savitarka samAdhi yA savitarka saMprajJAtayoga haiN| isalie sAdhaka ne prathama bhUmikA meM jo sthUla padArtha ko dhyeyarupa se liyA hotA haiM aura dhyeyagata azeSa kA sAkSAtkAra jo samAdhi yA saMprajJAtayoga se siddha hotA haiM, use savitarka samAdhi kahate haiN| isa savitarka samAdhi meM sthUla viSaya haiM, itanA hI nahIM, parantu yaha samAdhi grAhyaviSayagocara hI hotI haiN| isalie usake viSayarupa se kevala kAryarupa grAhya tattvo kA hI grahaNa karanA hotA haiM / arthAt vizvabhedarupa jagat ke ghaTAdi sthAvara-jaMgama padArtha tathA pRthivyAdi pA~ca mahAbhUta ityAdi kA grahaNa karanA hotA haiM / isalie usa padArtho ke viSaya meM hotI pUrNa ekAgratA vaha savitarka samAdhi haiN| (2) savicAra samAdhi :- savitarka samAdhi kI siddhi hone ke bAda vaha sAdhaka sUkSma padArtha ko dhyeya letA haiM arthAt savitarka samAdhi se jo sthUla viSaya kA usa sAdhaka ne sAkSAtkAra kiyA haiM usa sthUla viSaya meM kAraNarupa se anugata hue hone se sUkSma saMjJA ko prApta hue aNu yA tanmAtrA se lekara pradhAna paryanta ke sarva tattvo ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa - 2, yogadarzana yathAkrama se dhyeyarupa se vaha sAdhaka letA haiN| ve sUkSmapadArtha adRSTajAtIya hone se trasareNuka ityAdi sthUla padArtha ke sAkSAtkAra se pUrva dhyeya nahIM ho sakate haiN| jaba tryaNukAdi kA sAkSAtkAra bhAvanA ke paripAka se hotA haiM, taba hI jaise hAla meM sarva puruSo ko ghaTa kI aMdara mRttikA anugata huI bhAsita hotI haiN| aura isalie dhyeya lenI ho to le sakate haiN| vaise, usa sAkSAtkRta sthUla ke aMdara kAraNarUpa se anugata pAye hue sUkSma padArtha dhyeyarupa se le sakate haiN| yaha pramANa hone se savitarka samAdhi meM pahu~cA huA yogI hI usa padArtho ko dhyeyarupa se le sakate haiN| usa padArtho ko dhyeyarUpa se lekara usameM bhAvanA kA abhyAsa ve yogI karate haiM / isa bhAvanA kI paripAka avasthA yogI ko usa sUkSma padArtho meM rahe hue azeSa vizeSa kA sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM aura vaha sAkSAtkAra ko zAstra meM prasaMga se citta kI paripUrNatA kahakara varNana karate haiN| tathA prasaMga se vaha sAkSAtkAra sUkSma vastu kA hone se use citta kI sUkSma paripUrNatA bhI kahate haiM / yaha sAkSAtkAra yA citta kI sUkSma paripUrNatA vaha "vizeSeNa sUkSmavastuparyantaM caraNam... sUkSma vastuparyanta citta kI paripUrNatA honA vaha isa vyutpatti se 'vicAra' kahA jAtA haiN| yaha vicAra yA sAkSAtkAra jisase yA jisameM hotA hai vaha samAdhi ' savicAra' kahI jAtI haiN| isalie yoga kI dvitIya bhUmikArupa savicAra samAdhi kA yaha artha huA ki jo samAdhi yA saMprajJAtayoga se sthUla viSaya meM kAraNarupa se anugata hue hone se sUkSma saMjJA se grahaNa kiye jAte padArthoM ke azeSa vizeSa kA sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM, vaha samAdhi savicAra haiN| yaha savicAra samAdhi bhI grAhyaviSayaka hI hotI haiM / 487 (3) sAnaMda samAdhi : jo samAdhi AnaMda yukta ho arthAt jisameM yA jisake dvArA AnaMda kA sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM, use sAnaMda samAdhi kahA jAtA haiN| AnaMda ke tIna artha hote haiM / (1) ( vAcaspati mizra ke anusAra) sAttvika ahaMkAra se utpanna huI indriyA~ jo sattvapradhAna hotI haiM aura sattva hI AnaMdarupa hone se jo AnaMdarupa upacAra se kahA jAtA haiM vaha / (2) (bhojavRtti ke anusAra) rajoguNa aura tamoguNa leza se saMpRkta huA buddhisattva (3) (vArtikakAra ke anusAra) sUkSma viSayaka samAdhi se jo AlhAda nAma kI sukharupa aMta:karaNa kI vRtti vaha AnaMda haiN| isa prakAra kA AnaMda jo samAdhi yA saMprajJAtayoga se sAkSAtkRta hotA haiM, vaha sAnaMda samAdhi / isa samAdhi ko zAstra meM prasaMga se grahaNaviSayaka samAdhi bhI kahI haiN| ( 4 ) sAsmitA samAdhi :- sAnaMda samAdhi ke anaMtara yogI ko gRhItaviSayaka samAdhi hotI haiN| jise sAsmitA samAdhi yA sAsmita saMprajJAtayoga zAstrakAra kahate haiN| jo saMprajJAtayoga se asmitA kA sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM vaha saMprajJAtayoga sAsmita saMprajJAtayoga haiN| vahA~ asmitA arthAt grahItR AtmA ke sAtha ekabhAva ko prApta hue buddhisattva kI bhAvanA kI jAtI haiM taba usa bhAvanA kI paripAka dazA meM yogI ko usa tattva kA sAkSAtkAra haiN| uparAMta, jaba Izvara yA puruSarupa AtmA ko dhyeya lekara bhAvanA kI jAtI haiM taba usa bhAvanA kI paripAka dazA meM yogI ko usa tattvo kA sAkSAtkAra hotA haiM / vaha sAkSAtkAra jo cittavRtti ke nirodharupa yoga kA phala haiN| vaha nirodharupa yoga sAsmita kahA jAtA haiM / isa yoga meM buddhisattva tathA puruSa ke vivekarupa vivekakhyAti kI siddhi yogI ko hotI haiN| isalie yaha yoga cAroM meM zreSTha haiN| dhairyavAna sAdhaka apramAdayukta dhairya kA avalaMbana karake gaMtavya sthAna taka jAkara vivekakhyAti ko prApta karanA aura taba hI kRtakRtya huA samajanA / parantu madhya meM (bIca meM) dhairya kA tyAga karake bhraSTa na ho / asaMprajJAtayoga :- virAmapratyayAbhyAsapUrvaH saMskArazeSo'nyaH // 1- 18 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- paravairAgya ke abhyAsa se citta kI jo saMskArazeSa avasthA vaha asaMprajJAtayoga kahA jAtA haiM 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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488 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa- 2, yogadarzana yahA~ samAsa ke do artha hoMge (1) virAma: (vRttinAM abhAvaH ) tasya pratyaya: ( kAraNaM) tasya abhyAsaH (tadanuSThAna paunaH punyam ) sa pUrvaH yasmAt / virAma ke pratyayarupa paravairAgya kA punaH punaH kiyA jAtA anuSThAna kAraNa haiM jisakA aisA / ( 2 ) vRttyA'pi viramyatAM iti pratyayaH virAmapratyayaH ( paravairAgyaM jJAne'pi alaMbuddhiH jJAnama zAmyatu ityevaMrupA ), tasya abhyAsaH pUrvaH yasmAt - vivekakhyAti rupa vRtti bhI virAma le isa prakAra kA pratyaya vaha virAma pratyaya, arthAt jJAna bhI zAMta ho, isa prakAra kA jJAna ke bAre meM bhI hotA alaMbuddhi rupa paravairAgya vaha virAmapratyaya, usakA abhyAsa haiM kAraNa jisakA ) isalie yaha spaSTa hotA haiM ki, isa pada se asaMprajJAtayoga kA sAdhana paravairAgya haiM, yaha pratipAdana kiyA / aura vaha yogya haiM, kyoMki aparavairAgya kevala viSayaviSayaka hone se saMprajJAtayoga kI sattvika vRtti yA tattvajJAnarupa vRtti usakA viSaya nahIM haiM; uparAMta ekAgratArupa jo abhyAsa haiM vaha bhI nirodha yoga kA sAkSAt kAraNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki usa nirodhayoga meM vRttimAtra kA abhAva hotA haiM / arthAt yaha yoga AlaMbanavRtti kA virodhI haiM / aura ekAgratA meM puruSaparyanta kA koI bhI AlaMbana hotA hI haiM / isalie tattvajJAnaparyanta kA sakala padArtho ke viSaya meM anAtmatva ityAdi doSadarzana se huA paravairAgya hI isa yoga kA sAkSAt kAraNa hotA haiM / yaha vairAgya bhI nirvastuka haiM / arthAt sakala dhyeya ke prati kI viraktirupa haiN| aura yaha yoga sakala dhyeya se zUnya haiN| isalie yaha pada se jo kahA haiM vaha yogya hI haiN| saMskArazeSa:- isa pada se asaMprajJAtayoga kA svarupa batAyA haiN| zrI vidyAraNyasvAmI ne isa pada kA jIvanmuktiviveka meM isa anusAra vivaraNa kiyA haiM / tatra vRttirahitasya cittasvarupasya durlakSyatvAt saMskArarupeNa cittaM ziSyate - vahA~ vRtti vahI cita kA jIvana hone se vRttirupa jIvana ke abhAvavAlA huA citta kevala durlakSya haiM aura isalie atisUkSmarupa se rahatA haiM / citta kA yaha atisUkSmarupa se rahanA vaha citta kI saMskArazeSA avasthA haiM I citta jaba vRttirupa jIvana se rahita hokara ati sUkSmarupa se rahatA haiM arthAt saMskArazeSarupa avasthA meM rahatA haiM / taba vaha avasthA asaMprajJAta yoga kahI jAtI haiN| vahA~ sAdhaka ko asaMprajJAtayoga kI siddhi paravairAgya ke abhyAsa se hotI haiM | arthAt saMprajJAtayoga kI caramabhUmikA meM sAdhaka ko eka tattva se avalaMbana karanevAlI vivekakhyAtirupa vRtti rahatI haiN| vaha bhI vRtti hone se citta ke pariNAmarupa haiM aura isalie jaDa haiN| tathA puruSa se vilakSaNa haiN| ityAdi prakAra ke doSadarzana se vaha vRtti ke bAre me bhI usa sAdhaka mahAtmA ko virakti hotI haiM / vaha virakta paravairAgya haiN| usa paravairAgya ke abhyAsa se usa vRtti ke bAre meM bhI upekSA hotI haiN| aura isalie vaha vRtti bhI zAnta hotI haiM / aura isalie vaha citta kI avasthA asaMprajJAtayoga haiN| usameM pUrva pUrva asaMprajJAta ke bAre meM to citta apane upAdAnakAraNa meM atisUkSmarupa se rahatA haiM, parantu usa nirodhasaMskAra kI avadhi para punaH svasvarupa se prakaTa hotA haiM aura carama asaMprajJAta ke bAre meM to citta apane kAraNa meM AtyaMtika laya ko prApta karatA haiM / isa sUtra se citta kI saMskArazeSA avasthA ko asaMprajJAta yoga kahA / vahA~ asaMprajJAta kA vyutpattisiddha artha yaha haiM ki, "na kiJcit vedyaM saMprajJAyate yasmin " - jisameM kisI bhI vastu vedya (jJeya) rupa se bhAsita nahIM hotI haiM aisI citta kI avasthA / yaha artha sarva vRtti ke nirodhavAle citta kI avasthA meM barAbara rupa se lAgU paDatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 489 haiN| kyoMki usa avasthA meM jJAnarupa vRtti kA abhAva hotA haiM, isalie koI bhI vastu jJeyarupa se bhAsita nahIM hotI haiN| aba vaha avasthA do prakAra kI haiN| (1) kisI ko janma se hotI haiN| (2) kisI ko sAdhana se hotI haiN| vahA~ jo janma se hI hotI haiM vaha jIvana kI punarAvRtti karanevAlI hone se heya haiN| aura jo sAdhana se hotI haiM vaha kaivalya denevAlI hone se upAdeya haiM / vahA prathama heyarupa kA pratipAdana karate haiM - bhavapratyayo videhaprakRtilayAnAm // 1-19 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- videha tathA prakRtilaya puruSo ko janmamAtra se jo citta kI saMskArazeSA avasthA rupa asaMprajJAta dazA prApta hotI haiM vaha prathama prakAra kA asaMprajJAtayoga haiM / jo puruSa pRthivyAdi bhUta tathA indriya ko AtmA rupa se mAnakara usakI dhyAnAdi upAsanA karate rahate haiM usakA aMta:karaNa usa upAsanA kI vAsanAvAlA hotA haiN| isalie vartamAna deha kA patana hone se usa pUrvavAsanA anusAra pUrva upAsanA ke bala se ve puruSa bhUta tathA indriyarupa jo jisakA upAsya ho usameM lIna hote haiM / usa pRthivyAdi bhUta tathA indriya meM lIna hue puruSa videha kahe jAte haiM / jo puruSa prakRti yA pradhAna kI AruDha upAsanA karate hue deha ko choDate haiM, ve brahmAMDa ke bAhara rahI huI sAmyAvasthAvAlI prakRti meM lInabhAva ko prApta karatA haiN| ve puruSa prakRtilaya puruSa kahe jAte haiN| videha aura prakRtilaya puruSa bhUta-indriyAdi upAsya meM lIna hue hote haiN| isalie saMskArazeSa hote haiN| unako anya kisI kA bhAna nahIM hotA haiM / parantu kaivalyapada kA anubhava karate ho vaise ve rahate haiM / isalie saMskArazeSa hote haiM / isalie unakI asaMprajJAta dazA haiM vaha siddha haiN| aura usa dazA kI prApti ke lie sva-sva upAsya meM lIna hone ke bAda unako koI prayatna nahIM karanA paDatA haiM / isalie usa asaMprajJAtadazA kA kAraNa janmamAtra hI haiN| ina puruSo ke citta sAdhikAra hote haiM / vivekakhyAtiparyanta citta kA ceSTita honA haiM / yaha sAMkhya tathA yoga kA siddhAMta haiN| ve paruSa jaDa padArtho meM Atmabaddhi karake rahe hae hote haiN| isalie unako vivekakhyAtirupa tattvajJAna kA udaya nahIM haiM, aura isalie unake citta kA adhikAra samApta nahIM huA haiM, yaha spaSTa haiM / aisA hone se apanI upAsanA se prApta kiye hue saMskAra se baMdhe hue vipAka ko bhugatakara kSaya karate haiM tathA usakA kSaya hone se punaH usa dazA se bhraSTa hote haiN| vAyupurANa meM kahA haiM ki, indriyo meM lIna huA puruSa dasa manvantara (31,14,44,800 varSa sthitikAlavAlA) taka layAvasthA meM rahatA haiM / sUkSmabhUta meM lIna haA 100 manvantara taka, mahattatva meM 10,000 manvantara taka prakati meM lIna haA 1lakSa manvantara taka, usa usa layAvasthA meM rahatA haiN| arthAt saMsAra meM AvRtti pAtA haiN| yaha to ni:saMdeha haiM ki ve kramamokSa mArga meM haiN| vaha divya tanu ko dhAraNa karatA haiM / tathA yaha zarIra meM rahakara nAnAvidha bhoga bhugatatA haiM / uparAMta, upAya se karake viveka sAkSAtkAra karake kaivalyapada ko prApta karatA haiN| isalie ina puruSo ko prApta hotA asaMprajJAtayoga kaivalya kA sAkSAta heta nahIM haiN| sAMkhyasatra meM kahA haiM, "na kAraNalayAtkatakatyatA magnavadatthAnAta // 2-58 // sarva dRzya ke kAraNarupa prakRti meM laya hone se kRtakRtyatA arthAt citta ke sAdhikArapana kA avadhi hotA nahIM / jaise ki, jala ityAdi meM magna hue puruSa punaH utthAna ko prApta karatA haiN| vaise prakRtilayatva karanevAle karma kA kSaya hone se phira se saMsAra kI prApti hotI haiM / isalie videha aura prakRtilaya puruSo ko prApta hotA asaMprajJAtayoga heya haiM / aura upAya se hotA jo asaMprajJAta yoga haiM / usakI prApti ke lie avazya prayatna karanA Avazyaka haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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490 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana zraddhAvIryasmRtisamAdhiprajJApUrvaka itareSAm // 1-20 // ( yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- videha aura prakRtilaya se anya puruSo ko (deva, manuSyAdi ko) zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, samAdhi aura samAdhiprajJA, isa upAya se asaMprajJAtayoga hotA haiN| (vaha dUsarA (upAya se) asaMprajJAtayoga haiN|) zraddhA :- citta kA saMprasAda athavA prIti, zrIsadguru ke upadeza ityAdi se hotI tattvaviSayaka athavA yogaviSayaka prIti arthAt "yoga hI mere lie parama puruSArtha kA sAdhana haiM" isa jJAna se hotI yogAnuSThAna ke bAre meM citta kI premAtmaka vRtti vaha zraddhA haiM / vaha prIti yoga kI utkRSTatA ke zravaNa se hotI haiN| vIrya :- vIrya arthAt utsAha ; vIryaM prayatnaH dhAraNArupaH - dhAraNArupa prayatna arthAt vIrya / "maiM sarvathA yoga kA saMpAdana karU~" yaha vIrya kA svarupa haiN| jaise zraddhA kA sAkSAt kAraNa utsAha haiM, vaise smRti kA sAkSAt kAraNa dhAraNA haiM / isalie donoM artha yogya haiN| smRtiH- utsAharupa vIrya se anuSTheyarupa meM yoga ke aMgo kA smaraNa honA vaha tathA dhAraNArupa vIrya se dhyAnarupa dhyeya kI smRti honA vh| samAdhi :- citta kI ekAgratA / vahA~ yogAMga ke smaraNa se samAdhi kA samyag anuSThAna hotA haiM aura dhyAnarupa smRti ke abhyAsa se jo vicchedasahita vRtti kA pravAha bahatA hotA haiN| usameM se viccheda kama hote hote avicchinna pravAha bahatA haiM / arthAt ekAgratA hotI haiN| prajJA :- uttarasUtra meM kahI jAnevAlI RtumbharA nAma kI prajJA athavA vivekakhyAti / __ prajJA ke udaya se avidyAdi klezo kA nAza hotA haiM tathA usake saMskAra zithila hote haiN| isa prajJA ke vizeSa abhyAsa se usa mahAtmA ko isa prajJA ke viSaya meM bhI alaMbuddhirupa paravairAgya kA udaya hotA haiM / aura isalie asaMprajJAtayoga hotA haiN| isa yoga kI siddhi sabhI ko samAna samaya para nahIM hotI haiM, parantu kisI ko lambe samaya pe siddha hotI haiM to kisIko avilaMba (jaldI) siddha hotI haiM / usameM sAdhana kA abhyAsa tathA saMvega niyAmaka haiM / vahA~ sAdhanAbhyAsa ke tAratamya se yogI ke tIna bheda paDate haiM / (1) mRdUpAya :- ve upAya ke alpatvavAle, (2) madhyopAya, (3) adhimAtropAya (upAya ke atizayavAle) ye tIna vibhAga zraddhAdi sAdhanA ke tAratamya se paDe hae haiN| una tInoM meM se pratyeka ke tIna-tIna vibhAga saMvega ke tIvratAgata tAratamya se par3ate haiN| isalie nau prakAra ke yogI hoNge| (1) alpopAyavAle tathA mRdu-tIvra saMvegavAle (2) alpopAya tathA madhyama tIvrasaMvegavAle (3) alpopAya tathA adhimAtrasaMvegavAle (4) madhyopAyavAle tathA mRdu tIvra saMvegavAle (5) madhyopAya tathA madhyamatIvrasaMvegavAle (6) madhyopAyavAle tathA adhimAtrasaMvegavAle (7) adhimAtropAyavAle tathA mRdutIvrasaMvegavAle (8) adhimAtropAyavAle tathA madhyamatIvrasaMvegavAle (9) adhimAtropAyavAle tathA adhimAtrasaMvegavAle / - ye nau prakAra ke yoga meM se kauna-se yogI ko samAdhilAbha tathA usake phalarupa asaMprajJAtayoga aura kaivalya samIpa haiM / vaha pratipAdana karane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiN| (adhikamAtropAyAnAM) tIvrasaMvegAnAmAsannaH (smaadhilaabhH)||1-21|| (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- (upAya ke atizayavAle) tIvra saMvegavAle yogIyoM ko (samAdhi tathA usake phalarupa asaMprajJAtayoga aura mokSa) Asanna haiM / (saMvega arthAt upAya ke anuSThAna meM rahI huI zIghratA vaha haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa - 2, yogadarzana (vArtikakAra) / saMvega arthAt vairAgya ( vAcaspati mizra) / viSNupurANa meM kahA hai, "viniSpannasamAdhistu muktiM tatraiva janmani" ekAgratA jisako siddha huI haiM use usa janma meM mokSa milatA haiM / aba kisa ko samAdhilAbha Asannatara tathA Asannatama hai vaha kahate haiM / - 491 mRdumadhyAdhimAtratvAt tato'pi vizeSaH // 1-22 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha ::- mRdu, madhyama, adhimAtra ye tIna saMvegagata tIvratva ke prakAra hone se samAdhilAbha kI AsannatA tara aura tamarupa vizeSa hotI haiM / arthAt AsannataratA aura AsannatamatA bheda hotA haiM / aba samAdhilAbha Asannatama kaba hotA haiM vaha batAte haiM IzvarapraNidhAnAd vA // 1 - 23 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- athavA to Izvara ke praNidhAnarupa bhaktivizeSa se Asannatama samAdhilAbha hotA haiN| jo sAdhaka jIvaviSayaka saMprajJAtayoga karane lagatA hai usakA to zraddhAdi upAyo kA adhimAtra pramANa meM tathA atitIvra saMvega se anuSThAna karanA Avazyaka haiN| parantu jo sAdhaka IzvaratattvaviSayaka saMprajJAtayoga karane lagatA hai use aisA karanA Avazyaka nahIM haiM / arthAt usako vaha yoga IzvarapraNidhAnarupa sAdhana se AsAnI se siddha ho sakatA haiM / vaha sAdhaka IzvarapraNidhAna se Izvara kA anugraha saMpAdana karatA haiM aura isalie sarvazaktimAna Izvara ke "isa sAdhaka ko samAdhilAbha ho" isa prakAra ke siddhasaMkalparupa anugraha se upAyo ke adhimAtra pramANa ityAdi ke anuSThAna ke binA bhI samAdhilAbha hotA haiN| aura usase acirAt mokSa hotA haiM / * yoga ke aMtarAya : vyAdhistyAnasaMzayapramAdAlasyAviratibhrAntidarzanAlabdhabhUmikatvAnavasthitatvAni cittavikSo pAste'ntarAyAH // 1-30 // sUtrArtha :- vyAdhi, styAna, saMzaya, pramAda, Alasya, avirati, bhrAntidarzana, alabdhabhUmikatva aura anavasthitatva, ye citta kA vikSepa karanevAle hone se cittavRtti ke nirodharupa yoga ke virodhI haiM / isalie yogantarAya kahe jAte haiN| aba saba kA kramaza: svarUpa batAte hai / ( 1 ) vyAdhi :- arthAt zarIra ko dhAraNa karate hone se dhAtusaMjJA ko prApta hue kapha, vAta aura pitta ye tIna kA rasAdirupa AhAra ke pariNAma kA tathA cakSurAdirUpa karaNo kA vaiSamya arthAt viSamatA / usa vyAdhi se prathama to vRtti usameM lagI rahatI haiN| isalie anta:karaNa svastha nahIM hotA haiN| aura dUsarA to vyAdhi kI nivRt ke sAdhano meM vRtti vyApRta rahatI haiN| isalie dhyeya kI vimukhatA karatI haiM / nAnAvidha vRtti ko upajAnevAlA hone se vyAdhi yoga kA aMtarAya haiN| ( 2 ) styAna :- citta kI akarmaNyatA arthAt kadAcit tamoguNa kI vRddhi se citta kI vyApAra karane ayogya jo sthiti hotI haiM vaha / isa citta kI mUDhAvasthA tamoguNapradhAna hone se zuddha, sAttvika citta meM AvirbhAva pAnevAlI ekAgratArupa samAdhi kI virodhI haiM / uparAMta, usake sadbhAva se yogAnuSThAna meM pravRtti nahIM hotI haiM, vaha to usake lakSaNa se spaSTa haiM / (3) saMzaya :- arthAt virodhI ubhaya koTi ko AlaMbana karanevAlA jJAna / sAmAnya rupa se saMzayamAtra vRttirUpa hone se vRtti ke nirodharupa yoga kA virodhI haiM / tathApi isa sthAna pe zrIvidyAraNyasvAmI ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa - 2, yogadarzana taitariyopaniSad meM batAI huI " upAyasya nizcayarAhityaM saMzaya :- upAya ke nizcaya kA abhAva vaha saMzaya / yaha vyAkhyA vizeSa yogya haiN| yoga ke upAya ke viSaya meM nizcaya kA abhAva arthAt kaivalya kA sAdhana yoga haiM nahi tathA IzvarapraNidhAnAdi yoga meM sAdhana haiM yA nahi, ityAdi prakAra kA saMzaya yogamArga meM kadAcit pravRtti nahIM karane detA haiN| saMzayAtmA vinazyati - gItA ke vAkyAnusAra yoga kA balavAna virodhI hone se vaha aMtarAya haiM / viparyaya ke lakSaNa ke samaya saMzaya ko viparyaya ke sAtha mithyAjJAna meM lIyA thA, isalie viparyaya se usakA bheda batAne tathA sAdhaka ko usakA nirodha karanA sarala ho, isalie isa sthAna pe bhrAntidarzana se saMzaya ko pRthak mAnA haiM / 492 ( 4 ) pramAda :- yoga sAdhana kA anuSThAna na karanA vaha / ( 5 ) Alasya :- arthAt kapha ityAdi doSo se zarIra kA gurutva tathA tamoguNa se hotA citta kA gurutv| ye donoM prakAra ke gurutvarupa hetu se "pazcAt " karU~gA - isa prakAra kI yogasAdhanA ke bAre meM hotI jo upekSAbuddhi vaha Alasya haiN| 1 (6) avirati :- arthAt viSaya ke sannikarSa se hotI abhilASA arthAt vairAgyarahitatva / usa avirati se prathama to vRtti viSaya choDakara aMtarmukha hone kI icchA nahIM hone detI haiM; kadAcit ho to usameM pravRtti hotI haiN| to bhI madhya madhya meM (bIca-bIca meM) viSayasaMskAro kA sphuraNa karAke citta ko vyutthita karatI haiM / yoga kI U~cI sthiti para pahu~ce hue sAdhaka ko bhI yahI avirati aneka taraha se bhraSTa karatI haiN| isalie vaha yogAntarAya haiM / (7) bhrAntidarzana :- arthAt upAsya vastu meM anyathA nizcaya ityAdi viparyaya / (8) alabdhabhUmikatva :- arthAt samAdhi kI Age kahane meM AtI madhumatI ityAdi bhUmikA haiM, usameM se koI bhI bhUmikA ke sAdhana kA anuSThAna karane para bhI lAbha na honA vaha / isa anusAra hone se antarmukhatA banI rahatI nahIM haiM, parantu bIca bIca meM bahirmukhatA hotI haiN| citta eka sthira pada ke upara AtA nahIM haiN| isalie vaha bhI yoga kA aMtarAya haiM / ( 9 ) anavasthitatva :- arthAt madhumatI ityAdi bhUmikA kA lAbha ho, parantu usameM citta kI sthiti na honA arthAt usase bhraMza honA vaha / zrI vidyAraNyasvAmI isakA dUsarA artha karate haiM - " kadAcidupAsate pravRttiH kadAcidyAgadAnAdau, kadAcit kRSivANijyAdau ityetAdRganavasthititvAt / donoM taraha se yaha sthiti yoga ke aMtarAyarupa haiN| mAtra ye nau hI yoga ke virodhI nahIM haiM / parantu usa aMtarAya ke sAtha duHkha ityAdi anya aMtarAya bhI uttpanna hote haiM, vaha pratipAdana karate haiM / duHkhadaurmanasyAGgamejayatvazvAsaprazvAsAvikSepasahabhuvaH // 31 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha : :- duHkha, daurmanasya, aMgamejayatva, zvAsa aura prazvAsa, ye aMtarAya vikSepa ke sAtha hote haiM / arthAt vikSipta citta meM hote haiM ( 1 ) duHkha :- 'pratikUlavedanIyaM duHkham ' haiN| jisakA anubhava hone se jo pratikUla lagatA haiM vaha duHkha haiN| vaha sadA mana ko hI haiN| vaha vidhavidha kAraNa se utpanna hotA haiN| usake tIna vibhAga haiN| (i) adhyAtma, (ii) adhibhUta, (iii) adhidaiva / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 493 (i) adhyAtma :- 'AtmAnaM svasaMghAtamadhikRtya vartate' isa vyutpatti se jo duHkha meM mana tathA zarIra hI nimitta mAnA jAtA haiM vaha adhyAtma haiN| vyAdhi ityAdi zarIra ke vikAro se pradhAnarupa se huA duHkha zArIrika haiN| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, matsarAdi mana ke vikAro se huA duHkha mAnasa haiM / (ii) Adhibhautika :- 'bhUtAni vyAghrAdInadhikRtya jAyate iti Adhibhautikam' - isa vyutpatti se bAgha (zera), sarpa, bicchu, ityAdi isa loka ke prANI se utpanna huA duHkha Adhibhautika haiM / (iii) Adhidaivika :- 'devAnadhikRtya jAyate iti AdhidaivikaH' devaloka ke prANI se hotA duHkha Adhidaivika haiM, jaise ki, ativRSTi, vRSTi, anAvRSTi, tApa (dhUpa) ityAdi se hotA duHkha / bhASya meM duHkha kA lakSaNa "yenAbhihitAH prANinastadupadhAtAya prayatante - jisakA anubhava hone se jIva usako dUra karane ke prayatnavAle hote haiM vaha duHkha / ' duHkha rajoguNa kA kArya haiN| duHkha rajoguNa se avinAbhAvI hone se aMtaHkaraNa ko vikSipta rakhatA haiM / tathA duHkha hone se vRtti use dUra karane ke sAdhana meM vyApta hotI haiM / isIlie yaha duHkha rajoguNavAle vikSipta aMta:karaNa meM hI honevAlA haiN| (2) daurmanasya :- apanI icchA kA anAdara yA bhaMga hone se citta meM hotA kSobha yA cAMcalya / kSobha rajoguNa kA dharma hone se vikSipta aMtaHkaraNa meM hotA haiN| aura isalie yoga kA aMtarAya haiN| (3) aMgamejayatva :- aMgo ko kapakapAnevAle arthAt aMgo kA kaMpaH, yaha cAMcalya bhI rajoguNa se hotA haiN| isalie vikSepa kA sahabhU haiN| aura isalie Asana kI sthiratA nahIM hotI haiN| isa taraha se vaha yoga kA aMtarAya haiN| (4) zvAsaprazvAsa :- puruSa prayatna ke binA apane Apa prANavAyu, jo bAhyavAyu ko aMtara meM khIMca letA haiM vaha zvAsa tathA jo aMtargata vAyu ko bAhara nikAlatA haiM, vaha prazvAsa / zvAsaprazvAsa kA aniyamita honA athavA adhika vega se honA vaha / jo puruSa kA mana ati caMcala haiN| usako zvAsaprazvAsa ativega se honA vaha, pravRttivAle aMtaHkaraNa meM hI hotA haiN| mana kI gati aura prANavAyu kI gati paraspara ke AdhAra pe rahI huI hone se jo puruSa kA mana ati caMcala haiM, use zvAsaprazvAsa ativega se hote haiN| isalie ye donoM vikSipta aMtaHkaraNa meM honevAle hone se vikSepa ke sahabhU haiM / zvAsa vaha recaka prANavAyu kA tathA prazvAsa vaha pUraka kA aura dono ekasamAna rupa se kuMbhaka ke virodhI hone se yoga ke aMtarAya haiN| 'abhyAsa' viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM : - tatpratiSedhArthamekatattvAbhyAsaH // 1-32 // ( yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- kAryasahita yogAntarAya kA bAdha karane ke lie koI bhI eka tattva kA abhyAsa kare / prathama Izvaratattva kA aura usake bAda pRthivyAdi pAMca tattvo kA tathA anya tattvo kA abhyAsa adhikAra paratva se kiyA jA sakatA haiM / abhyAsa kA artha haiM ki - citta kI sthiti ke lie punaH punaH kiyA jAtA sAdhano kA anusstthaan| ve sAdhana zraddhAvIryAdi pahale kahe hue haiN| parantu usa sAdhano kI tvarita gati tathA usake pratibaMdhako kI nivRtti kisa taraha se kare vaha upAya batAne ke lie avaziSTa haiM / vaha batAne ke lie prathama to jo citta saMkucita rahatA haiM tathA asUyAdi doSo se kaluSita rahatA haiM vaha citta sthiratA ko prApta nahIM karatA haiM / isalie citta kI prasannatA siddha karanevAlI kucha parikarmarupa (arthAt samAdhi ke bahiraMga hone se bAhyakarmarupa) bhAvanA aba batAte haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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494 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkhapuNyApuNyaviSayANAM bhAvanAzcittaprasAdanam ||1-33||(yogsuutr) sUtrArtha :- sukhI, duHkhI, puNyazAlI tathA pApI puruSo ke bAre meM kramaza: maitrI, karuNA, muditA aura upekSA kI bhAvanA karane se citta prasanna hotA haiN| aura usake dvArA sthiti-sthiratA ke yogya hotA haiM - citta zukladharmarupa sattvaguNavAlA hotA haiN| IrSyA arthAt parAye ke guNa sahana na honA vaha / asUyA- dUsare ke guNo meM doSa kA Aropa karanA vaha / citta ke ye do doSa maitrIbhAvanA se nivRtta hote haiN| jaise mitra ke doSa sahana hote haiM aura usake guNo meM kabhI doSa kA Aropa koI karatA nahIM haiN| sarva jIva ko mitra mAnane se ye donoM doSo kI nivRtti hotI haiM / uparAMta pratyeka manuSya ko "muje sarva sukha mile'' isa prakAra kI rAga nAma kI vRtti hotI haiM / usameM samagra sukha kI sAmagrI kisI ko prApta nahIM hotI haiN| isalie vaha rAga niraMtara citta ko kaluSita karatA haiM / isa rAga kA bhI isa bhAvanA se bAdha hotA haiN| kyoMki putra kA rAjya hone para bhI pitA ko apanA lagatA haiM / vaise maitrIbhAvanA se sarva kA sukha apanA lagatA haiM / karuNA bhAvanA se paropakAra kI IcchArupa cittamala dUra hotA haiN| isalie dUsare kI ora kA dveSa dUra hotA haiN| dveSabuddhi jAtI haiN| klezoM ke nAma :- avidyA'smitArAgadveSAbhiniveSAH (paMca ) klezAH // 2-3 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza ye pA~ca kleza haiN| avidyA kSetrumuttareSAM prasuptatanuvicchinnodArANAm // 2-4 // (yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- prasupti, tanutA, vicchinnatA aura udAratA, ye cAro avasthAvAle asmitA ityAdi cAro klezo kI prasavabhUmi avidyA haiM / klezo kI pAMca avasthA hotI haiM / (1) dagdhabIjabhAvA, (2) prasupti (3) tanutA (4) vicchinnatA, (5) udAratA / (1) dagdhabIjabhAvA :- arthAt jisameM klezo kA sva-sva kArya ko utpanna karane kA sAmarthya dagdha ho gayA haiM usa prakAra ke klezo kI avasthA / (2) prasupti :- arthAt citta ke bAre meM zaktirupa se arthAt sUkSmarupa se rahe hue klezo kA svakArya utpanna karane kA sAmarthya, jaise dUdha meM dahI banAne kA sAmarthya -bAlaka meM strIviSayaka rAgAdi / (3) tanutA :- arthAt kleza ke pratipakSa ke anuSThAna se klezo kA vivekakhyAti kA bAdha karane ke lie asamartha honA vaha / (4) vicchinnatA :- arthAt viSaya ke atyaMtasevana se athavA to klezo meM se kisI se abhibhava pAne se kleza jo kiMcit kAla anabhivyakta hote haiM parantu jo kleza vaha pratibaMdhaka ke jAne se punaH vahI rupa meM hI AvirbhAva pAte haiM, ve kleza vicchinna kahe jAte haiN| aura aisI avasthA vaha vicchinnatA haiN| (5) udAratA :- sva-sva viSaya meM klezo kA svAbhAvikI vRtti pAkara rahanA vh| arthAt apane-apane viSaya ke dhyAna se abhivyakta hue kleza udAra kahe jAte haiM / (arthAt jaba krodha rAga se abhibhava pAtA haiM taba rAga udAra haiM, aura krodha vicchinna haiN|) jIvanmukta (caramadehI) puruSa meM ye cAro bheda kleza ke nAza hue hote haiM / anya puruSo meM cAro ko sadbhAva hotA haiN| * avidyA kA svarupaH-anityAzuciduHkhAnAtmasunityazucisukhAtmakhyAtiravidyA // 2-5 // ( yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- anitya, azuci, duHkharupa tathA anAtma padArtho ke viSaya meM hotI nityabuddhi, zucibuddhi, sukhabuddhi, tathA Atmabuddhi ye cAra prakAra kI mithyAbuddhi (mithyAjJAna) vaha avidyA haiM / jIvanmukta se itara puruSo meM cAra prakAra kI saMsAra ke heturupa avidyA hotI haiM / (tInoM kAla meM jo svasvarupa se rahatA nahIM haiM vaha arthAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana 495 kArya vaha anitya haiM / zAstra meM bhI "kAlaniSThAbhAvapratiyogitvam'') kAla meM rahe hue apane abhAva kA pratiyogI jo ho vaha anitya- isa lakSaNa se pratipAdana kiyA haiN| vaise pRthvI, caMdra, bhogo ke bAre meM hotI nityabuddhi vaha eka prakAra kI avidyA haiM / kAyA meM zucibuddhi, duHkhapracura meM hotI sukhapracuratA buddhi vaha tIsarI avidyA / putrAdi bhoga ke sAdhano ke bAre meM hotI Atmabuddhi vaha cauthI avidyA / yaha avidyArupa mithyAjJAna hI puruSa ko saMsAra kI prApti karavAtA haiM / aba avidyA ke sAkSAt kAryarupa asmitA kleza kA pratipAdana karate haiM / - asmitA kA svarupa : dRgdarzanazaktyorekAtmatevA'smitA // 2-6 // ( yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- puruSa tathA buddhisattva kI svarupataH tathA dharmataH ekarupatvApatti arthAt ekatvAbhimAna vaha asmitA haiM / yahA~ sUtra meM puruSa aura buddhisattva ina donoM kA bhoktRbhogya saMbaMdha siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne "zakti" yaha pada rakhA haiM / sargakAla ke bAre meM to buddhi svasvarupa se hotI haiN| isalie bhogyarupa haiM; parantu pralayakAla ke bAre meM vaha buddhi prakRti ke bAre meM lIna ho jAtI haiN| isalie usa samaya sphuTa bhogyatA usameM nahIM haiM / tathApi usa samaya vaha bhI buddhisattva apanI vAsanA ko prakRti meM rakhakara prakRtirupa hotA haiN| isalie usa samaya bhI usameM bhogyatA kI zakti hotI haiN| arthAt bhogyatva zaktirupa se hotA haiM / buddhi kA AtyaMtika laya ho, taba taka puruSa aura buddhi kA bhoktabhogya saMbaMdha hotA haiN| puruSa- apariNAmI, udAsIna haiM / niSkriya haiN| jaba ki, buddhi pariNAmI, kriyAvAlI, pravRtivAlI haiN| donoM viruddha dharmavAle hone para bhI aikya kA abhimAna asmitA ke kAraNa hotA haiN| isa asmitA kleza se hI jIva ko bhoga hotA haiM / arthAt bhogamAtra vastutaH duHkharupa hone se duHkha hotA haiN| kyoMki sukhaduHkhAdi buddhi kI vRtiyA~ hone se buddhi ke dharma haiM / usakA Aropa puruSa meM hotA haiN| taba ''maiM sukhI', "maiM duHkhI'' ityAdi prakAra kA bhoga hotA haiM / aba asmitA ke kAryarupa rAga kA pratipAdana karate haiM - rAga kA svarUpa : sukhAnuzayI rAgaH // 2-7 // (yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- sukha ke sAkSAtkAra se tathA sukha kI smRti se hotA, sukha tathA usake sAdhanamAtra ko viSaya karanevAlA tRSNArupa kleza vaha rAga haiM / sukha ke viSaya meM rAga do taraha se hote haiM / (1) sukhasAkSAtkAra se (2) sukhasmRti se / aba dveSa kA pratipAdana karate haiM dveSa kA svarupa : duHkhAnuzayI dveSaH // 2-8 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- duHkhAnubhava se tathA duHkhasmRti se hotA, duHkha tathA duHkha ke sAdhanamAtra ko viSaya karanevAlA jo krodharupa kleza vaha dveSa / aba dveSamUlaka bhayavizeSarupa abhiniveza kA pratipAdana karate haiM / abhiniveza kA svarupa : svarasavAhI viduSo'pi tathAruDho'bhinivezaH ||2-9||(yogsuutr) sUtrArtha :- pUrvajanma kI apanI vAsanA se vahana honevAlA avidvAna kI taraha vidvAna meM bhI usI taraha se prasiddha jo zarIrAnubaMdha kleza vaha abhiniveza haiN| isa sUtra se yaha kahA ki, abhiniveza nAma kA kleza jAtamAtra kRmi ityAdi se lekara tattvajJAnarahita sarva prANIyo meM ekasamAna rupa se rahA huA hotA haiM / zarIra ke viyogarupa maraNa kA AMtaka yA bhaya vaha abhiniveza / "anitya aise dehAdika kA muje viyoga na ho" aisA maraNa-nivAraNa kA Agraha / uparAMta yaha kleza apane saMskAra se niraMtara vahana honevAlA haiM / arthAt asaMkhya bAra anubhava meM Aye maraNa ke duHkha se usa duHkha ke prati jIva ko dveSa hotA haiM / yaha dveSa saMskArarupa se citta meM rahatA haiN| bAda meM usa saMskAra se maraNa kA AtaMka hotA For Personal & Private Use Only

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496 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa-2, yogadarzana haiN| maraNa ke AMtakarupa abhiniveza kA hetu maraNa ke duHkha ke anubhava se paDA huA saMskAra haiN| yaha saMskAra pUrva janma kA hI haiN| uttamAdhikArI jIvo meM kleza tanutA ko prApta hue haiM, paraMtu jo madhyamAdhikArI jIva haiM usameM kleza tanutA ko prApta nahIM hue haiN| isalie unako kriyAyoga batAye haiN| kriyAyoga se tanutA ko pAte haiM / parantu itane mAtra se unakA dAha yA nAza hotA nahIM haiM / isalie vaha karane ke kyA upAya haiM ? usake lie do sUtra racate haiN| kleza kA nAza karanA haiM vaha do prakAra ke haiN| (1) sthUla, (2) sUkSma / sUkSma kA nAza kisa taraha se ho use pratipAdana karate haiN| te pratiprasavaheyAH sUkSmAH // 2-10 // ( yogasUtra) sUtrArtha :- usameM jo sUkSma kleza haiM ve citta ke pralaya se naSTa hote haiN| te sUkSmA :- jo klezo kA kAryataH nAza huA haiM / arthAt jinakA sva-sva kArya ko utpanna karane kA sAmarthya dagdha huA haiM aura isalie jo dagdhabIjabhAvAvasthA meM citta meM rahe hue haiN| pratiprasava-prasava utpatti, usakA virodhI vaha pratiprasava athavA nAza / tattvajJAna utpanna hone se klezo ke kAryo kA nAza hotA haiM / tathA klezo kA isa kArya ko utpanna karane kA sAmarthya dagdha hotA haiM / isa prakAra dagdha hue kleza citta meM par3e rahate haiN| ye kleza sUkSma kahe jAte haiN| ina klezo kA atyaMta nAza cittarupa usake Azraya kA nAza hone se hotA haiN| isalie citta kA nAza karanA vahI usa klezo ko nAza karane ke upAya haiM / citta kA nAza jaba citta kA adhikAra samApta ho taba arthAt citta caritArtha hotA haiM taba hotA haiM / jahA~ taka citta meM prArabdha saMskAra rahe hue hote haiN| taba taka citta sAdhikAra haiN| isalie tattvajJAna hone ke bAda una prArabdha saMskAro kA nAza hotA haiN| taba citta caritArtha ho sakatA haiM / prArabdha saMskAra do taraha se nAza hote haiM / (1) bhugatakara, (2) asaMprajJAtayoga ke dRDha anuSThAna se / isalie sUkSma kleza kA nAza karane ke do upAya hue| (1) asaMprajJAtayoga aura (2) tattvajJAna kI prApti ke bAda prArabdha saMskAro kA bhoga arthAt prayatna kA abhAva / isalie sUtra se yaha pratipAdana kiyA haiM ki, videhakaivalya kI tatkAla prApti ke lie citta kA nAza avazyakartavya haiM / citta ke nAza se sUkSma klezo kA nAza hotA haiM / aura usake lie asaMprajJAtayoga kA dRDha anuSThAna karanA, yahI upAya haiM / aba sthUla klezo ke nAza kA upAya batAte haiN| dhyAnaheyAstavRttayaH // 2-11 // (yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- adagdhabIjabhAvA avasthA meM rahe hue arthAt tanutA ko pAye hue una klezo kI vRttiyA~ samAdhiprajJA se nAza hotI haiM / isa sthAna pe dhyAna zabda se dhyAna ke kAryarupa samAdhiprajJA lenA Avazyaka haiM / kyoMki avidyA mithyAjJAnarupa hone se usakA nAza usake virodhI tattvajJAna se ho sakatA haiM / tattvajJAna, vivekakhyAti tathA samAdhiprajJA isa sthAna para paryAyarupa haiM / tattvajJAnarupa samAdhiprajJA sAkSAt avidyA kI virodhI haiN| dhyAna aparipakva ekAgratArupa hone se klezo kA sAkSAt virodhI nahIM haiN| isa prakAra sthUla kleza samAdhirupa prajJArupa tattvajJAna se naSTa hote haiN| una klezo kI abhivyakti nAza hotI haiN| usakI yogyatA bhI nAza hotI haiM / vaha citta meM par3I rahatI haiN| pUrva ke sUtra se usa citta meM rahe hue klezo kA bhI nAza hotA haiM / klezo kI tIna avasthA, (1) tanutA, (2) dagdhabIjabhAvA, (3) nAza / tanutA kA upAya kriyAyoga kahA / dagdhabIjabhAvA kI prApti kA upAya samAdhiprajJA kahI / aura nAza kA upAya pratiprasava khaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, parIziSTa - 2, yogadarzana * yoga ke ATha aMga ) :- samAdhi kI sAdhanA ke lie yoga ke ATha aMga sahAyaka banate haiM / yama-niyama-Asana-prANAyAma - pratyAhAra-dhAraNA - dhyAna - samadhi, ye ATha yogAMga haiN| (1)yama (2) : ahiMsA - satya - acaurya-brahmacarya aura aparigraha ye pAMca yama haiM / (2) niyama ( 3 ): zaucasaMtoSa-tapa-svAdhyAya - IzvarapraNidhAna ye pAMca niyama haiN| mana-vacana-kAyA kI pavitratA ko zauca kahA jAtA haiM / kisI bhI avasthA meM saMprApta vastu se atirikta vastu kA lobha na karanA vaha saMtoSa haiN| icchAnirodha vaha tapa haiM / (yogadarzana anusAra) "om " praNava pUrvaka ke maMtra kA jApa karanA vaha svAdhyAya / apane samasta kArya Izvara ko arpaNa karanA vaha Izvara praNidhAna / (3) Asana ( 4 ) yAnI zarIra kA saMsthAna vizeSa / ( 4 ) prANAyAma ( 5 ) = zvAsaprazvAsa kI gati kA viccheda karanA / (5) pratyAhAra ( 6 ) = indriya nigraha / svaviSaya ke prayoga kAla meM bhI cittavRtti kA svarUpa meM anusaraNa honA, vahI pratyAhAra haiM / ( 6 ) dhAraNA ( 7 ) = padArtha ke jisa deza meM (mastaka ityAdi) dhyeya kA ciMtana karanA ho vahA~ citta ko sthira karanA / ( 7 ) dhyAna ( ( ) = dhyeya meM citta kI ekAgratA | (8) samAdhi (9) = dhyAna meM jaba dhyAtA- dhyeya-dhyAna kA bheda vilIna ho jAye, vaha avasthA samAdhi haiN| yamaniyama- Asana-prANAyAma aura pratyAhAra se deha - indriya aura prANa kA nigraha hotA haiM / dhAraNA-dhyAnasamAdhi se citta kA nigraha hotA haiN| dhAraNA-dhyAna-samAdhi kI ekatra pravRtti ko "saMyama" kahate haiN| saMyama se anekavidha siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| aura nirodha hone se guNa puruSArthazUnya banakara apane-apane kAraNa meM vilIna ho jAte haiN| phalasvarupa se puruSa svarupa meM pratiSThita banakara kaivalya prApta karatA haiN| yahI bAta karake pAtaMjalayoga sUtra kI samApti hotI haiM... 44 'puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarupa - pratiSThA vA citizaktiriti" // 4-34 // puruSArtha se zUnya sattvAdiguNo kA yA buddhisattvarupa guNo kA svakaraNa meM laya hotA haiM, vahI kaivalya hai / athavA citizaktirupa puruSa kA svarupa meM jo avasthAna hotA haiM, vahI kaivalya haiN| (pratiprasava = svakAraNa meM AtyaMtika laya) 497 pramANavicAra: yogadarzana, sAMkhyadarzana kI taraha tIna pramANa ko mAnate haiM / pratyakSAnumAnAgamAH pramANAni // 1-7 // ( yogasUtra ) sUtrArtha :- pramANavRtti pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama ye tIna prakAra kI haiN| tInoM pramANa kA svarupa sAMkhyadarzana meM diye haiN| usa anusAra se jaaneN| (1) yamaniyamAsanaprANAyamapratyAhAradhAraNAdhyAnasamAdhayo'STAvaGgAni // 2- 29 // ( pAM.yo.sU.) (2) tatrAhiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigrahA yamAH // 2- 30|| ( pAM.yo.sU.) (3) zaucasaMtoSatapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niyamAH || 2 - 32|| ( 4 ) sthira sukhAsanam // 246 // (5) tasmin sati zvAsaprazvAsayorgativiccheda: prANAyamaH || 2- 49 / / (6) svaviSayasaMprayoge vittasya svarupAnukAra ivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH || 2 - 54 // ( 7 ) dezabandhazcittasya dhAraNA // 3 - 1 || ( 8 ) pratyayaikatAnatA dhyAnam // 3-2 // (9) tadevArthamAtranirbhAsaM svarupazUnyamiva samAdhiH // 3-3 // (pAM.yo.sUtra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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498 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda pariziSTa - 3 jainadarzana kA karmavAda jagata meM jo viSamatA (vaiSamya) dRSTigocara hotI hai, vaha karmavAda ko samajane se jJAta hotI hai / janma evaM mRtyu jaDa karma hai / jIvo ko prApta honevAlA sukha aura duHkha svakRta karmaphala ke atirikta ora kucha nahIM hai / jIva kA saMsAra paribhramaNa karmavaza hI hai / yadyapi karmavAda kI prasthApanA meM bhArata varSa ke sabhI dArzanika zAkhAoM ne apanA dRSTikoNa peza kiyA hai / phira bhI jaina paraMparA meM isakA jo suvikasita evaM suvyavasthita-susambaddha svarUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha anupalabdha hai / zrI jainAcAryoM evaM zrI jainamunivaroM ne isa viSaya meM bahota parizrama uThAkara vistRta sAhitya kI racanA kI hai| jo karmavAda ke jijJAsuoM ke lie bahota upakArI hai aura sAdhanA jIvana ko mokSa prati ullasita banAne ke lie upayogI bhI hai / sArAMza meM, saMsAra kI sabhI viSamatAoM kA samAdhAna prApta karane ke lie aura mokSa sAdhanA ko sahI dizA meM Age baDhAne ke lie jainadarzana kA karmavAda jAnanA aura Atmastha karanA anivArya hai / karmavAda ke mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta ye haiM : (1) pratyeka kriyA kA koI na koI phala avazya hotA hai / isa siddhAMta ko kArya-kAraNabhAva yA karma-phala bhAva kahate hai / (2) yadi kisI kriyA kA phala prANI ke vartamAna jIvana meM prApta nahIM hotA, to usake lie bhaviSyakAlIna jIvana anivArya hai / (3) karma kA kartA evaM bhoktA svataMtra Atmatattva niraMtara eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM gamana karatA rahatA hai / kisI na kisI bhava ke mAdhyama se hI vaha eka nizcita kAlamaryAdA meM rahatA huA apane pUrvakRta karmo kA bhoga evaM navIna karmo kA bandhana karatA hai / karmo kI isa paraMparA ko toDanA bhI usakI zakti ke bAhara nahIM hai / (4) janmajAta vyaktibheda karmajanya hai / vyakti ke vyavahAra tathA sukha-duHkha meM jo asAmaJjasya yA asamAnatA dikhAI detI hai, vaha karmajanya hI hai / (5) karmabandha tathA karmabhoga kA adhiSThAtA jIva svayaM hI hai / tadatirikta jitane bhI hetu dRSTigocara hote hai, ve saba sahakArI tathA nimittabhUta hai / karma kA artha : 'karma' zabda anake artha meM prayukta hotA hai / jainadarzana meM karma do prakAra kA mAnA gayA bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma / rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNAma arthAt kaSAya pariNAma bhAvakarma kahalAtA hai / kArmaNajAti ke pudgala ( jaDatattva vizeSa ) ki, jo kaSAya ke kAraNa AtmA - cetanatattva ke sAtha milajula jAtA hai, vaha dravyakarma kahalAtA haiM arthAt AtmA ke sAtha milajula jAtA huA karmapudgala ko dravyakarma kahalAtA hai / anya darzanakAroM ne bhI anya zabda prayoga se karma kA svIkAra kiyA hai / vedAnta darzana meM karma ke lie, avidyA, mAyA aura prakRti zabda upalabdha hai / mImAMsA darzana usako apUrva nAma se pukAratA hai / bauddhadarzana meM vaha vAsanA zabda se prasiddha hai / yoga evaM sAMkhya darzana meM 'Azaya' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / nyAya evaM vaizeSika darzana meM vaha dharmAdharma- adRSTa nAma se prasiddha hai / karma Atmatattva kA virodhI tattva hai / jisa se AtmA kA mUlabhUta zuddha svarUpa AvRta huA hai / isalie AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNo ke prakAzana kA bAdha hotA hai / sarvakarma kA kSaya hone para hI AtmA apane yathArtha svarUpa meM avasthita hotA hai / AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdi hai / jIva purAne karmoM kA kSaya karatA huA navIna karma kA upArjana karatA hai| jaba taba jIva ke pUrvopArjita samasta karmo kA kSaya nahIM ho jAte evaM navIna karmoM kA Azrava (Agamana) banda nahIM ho jAtA taba taka usakI bhavabandhana se mukti nahIM hotI / eka bAra samasta karmo kA kSaya ho jAne para punaH karmopArjana nahIM hotA, kyoMki usa avasthA meM karmabandhana kA koI kAraNa vidyamAna nahIM rahatA / AtmA kI isI avasthA ko mukti, mokSa, nirvANa yA siddhi kahate haiM / : For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda 499 karmabandha ke kAraNa : kamabandhana kA (tattvArtha-sUtra graMthAnusAra) pAMca kAraNa hai / (1) (1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) pramAda, (4) kaSAya aura (5) yoga / viparIta darzana ko mithyAdarzana kahate hai / heya ko upAdeya aura upAdeya ko heya mAnanA vaha mithyAdarzana (mithyAtva) hai / kudevAdi meM sudevAdi kI buddhi ko bhI mithyAtva kahate hai / jisase jIva hiMsAdi pApa se virAma (nivatta) na ho sake. use avirati kahate hai / jo AtmA se sarvathA bhinna anAtma padArtho meM Akala banAtA hai (ulajhana meM DAlatA hai), vaha pramAda kahalAtA hai / jisase saMsAra kA lAbha hotA hai, vaha kaSAya kahalAtA hai| (kaSa = saMsAra, Aya = lAbha) isake cAra prakAra hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / yahA~ krodha aura mAna kA dveSa meM tathA mAyA aura lobha kA rAga meM aMtarbhAva hotA hai / (2) mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra ko yoga kahalAtA hai / jainadarzana ye pA~ca karmabandhana ke kAraNa mAnatA hai / (3) saMkSepa meM dekhie to rAga-dveSa janita pravRtti hI karmabandha kA pradhAna kAraNa hai / (4) karmabandha kI prakriyA : karmagranthoM meM karmabandha kI prakriyA kA suvyavasthita varNana kiyA gayA hai / sampUrNa loka meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai ki, jahA~ karmayogya pudgala-paramANu vidyamAna na ho / jaba jIva apane mana, vacana aura kAyA se kisI bhI prakAra kI pravRtti karatA hai, taba cAroM ora se karmayogya pudgala-paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai| jitane kSetra arthAt pradeza meM usakA AtmA vidyamAna rahatA hai / utane hI pradeza meM vidyamAna paramANu usake dvArA usa samaya grahaNa kiye jAte hai anya nahIM / pravatti kI taratamatA ke anasAra paramANaoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI tAratamya hotA hai / gRhIta karmayogya pudgala-paramANuoM ke samUha kA karmarUpa se AtmA ke sAtha baddha honA use pradeza-bandha kahalAtA hai / inhIM paramANuoM kA jJAnAvaraNa Adi aneka rUpoM meM pariNata honA prakRti-bandha kahalAtA hai / pradeza baMdha meM karma-paramANuoM kA parimANa abhipreta hai, jaba ki prakRti-bandha meM karmoM kA svabhAva nizcita hotA hai / karmarUpa se gRhIta pudgala-paramANuoM ke karmaphala ke kAla ke nizcaya ko sthitibandha kahalAtA hai / karmavipAka kI tIvratA-mandatA kA nizcaya ko rasabandha kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra karmabaMdha ke cAra prakAra hai(5) (karmabandha ke cAra prakAra kA vistRta svarUpa "jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha" pariziSTa meM bandha tattva ke vivecana meM diyA hai|) yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki, pradezabaMdha evaM prakRtibaMdha 'yoga' se hotA hai / sthitibaMdha meM kaSAya kI aura rasabaMdha (anubhAga baMdha) meM lezyA kI bhUmikA hotI hai / karma kI mUla prakRtiyA~ : jaina karma zAstra meM karma kI ATha mUla prakRtiyA~ mAnI gaI hai / ye prakRtiyA~ prANI ko vibhinna prakAra ke anukUla evaM pratikUla phala pradAna karatI hai / ina prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM : (1) jJAnAvaraNa, (2) darzanAvaraNa, (3) vedanIya, (4) mohanIya, (5) Ayu, (6) nAma, (7) gotra aura (8) antraay|(6) isa meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya - ye cAra ghAtI prakRtiyA~ kahalAtI hai, kyoMki ina se AtmA ke cAra mUla guNoM (jJAna, darzana, sukha (cAritra) aura vIrya) kA ghAta hotA hai / zeSa cAra aghAtI prakRtiyA~ haiM, kyoMki ye AtmA ke kisI guNa kA ghAta nahIM karatI / itanA hI nahIM, ye AtmA ko aisA rUpa pradAna karatI haiM jo usakA nijI nahIM hai, apitu paudargAlaka-bhautika hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA ghAta karatA hai / darzanAvaraNa karma se AtmA ke darzanaguNa 1. mithyAdarzanA'virati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogA bandhahetavaH / / 8-1 / / (tattvA. sU.) 2. mAyAlAbhau rAgaH krodhamAnau dveSazca / (SaD.samu. 45 TIkA) 3. naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzana mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnate haiM / yoga evaM sAMkhya darzana meM prakRti puruSa ke abhedajJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / vedAMta Adi darzanoM meM avidyA yA ajJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai / bauddho ne vAsanA yA saMskAra ko karmabandha kA kAraNa batAyA hai / jainadarzana ne karmabandha ke mithyAtvAdi pAMca kAraNa batAyA hai aura saMkSepa meM mithyAtva eka hI kAraNa kaha sakate haiM / 4. sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAnpudgalAnAdatte / sa bndhH|| (8-2/3) (tattvAH -suu)| 5. prakRtisthityanubhAvapradezAstadvidhayaH / / 8-4 / / (tattvA-sU.) / 6. AdyA jJAna-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIya mohanIyAyuSka-nAma-gotrAntarAyAH / / 8-5 / / (tattvA.sU.) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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500 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda kA ghAta hotA hai / mohanIya karma sukha-Atmasukha-paramasukha-zAzvatasukha ke liye ghAtaka hai / antarAya karma se AtmA kA vIrya arthAt zakti kA ghAta hotA hai / vedanIya karma anukUla evaM pratikUla saMvedana arthAt sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa hai / Ayu karma se AtmA ko narakAdi vividha bhavoM kI prApti hotI hai / nAma karma ke kAraNa jIva ko vividha gati, jAti, zarIra Adi prApta hote haiM / gotra karma prANiyoM ke uccatva-nIcatva kA kAraNa hai / 1 ATha karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ : (1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~ca uttara-prakRtiyA~ hai(7) : 1. matijJAnAvaraNa, 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNa, 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNa, 4. manaHparyaya, mana:paryava athavA manaHparyAya jJAnAvaraNa aura 5. kevalajJAnAvaraNa / matijJAnAvaraNIya karma matijJAna arthAt indriya aura mana se utpanna honevAle jJAna ko AcchAdita karatA hai / zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma zrutajJAna arthAt zAstroM athavA zabdoM ke paThana tathA zravaNa se honevAle arthajJAna kA nirodha karatA hai / avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma avadhijJAna arthAt indriya tathA mana kI sahAyatA ke binA AtmA se honevAle rUpI dravyoM ke jJAna ko AvRta karatA hai / manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNIya karma manaHparyAyajJAna arthAt indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA AtmA se saMjJI-samanaska-mana vAle jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnanevAle jJAna ko AcchAdita karatA hai / kevalajJAnAvaraNIya karma kevalajJAna arthAt loka ke atIta, vartamAna evaM anAgata samasta padArthoM ko yugapat-eka sAtha jAnanevAle jJAna ko AvRta karatA hai / darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau uttara-prakRtiyA~ haiM(8) : 1. cakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 2. acakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 3. avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 4. kevaladarzanAvaraNa, 5. nidrA, 6 nidrAnidrA, 7. pracalA, 8. pracalApracalA aura 9. styAnarddhi-styAnagRddhi / A~kha ke dvArA padArthoM ke sAmAnya dharma ke grahaNa ko cakSurdarzana kahate haiM / isameM padArtha kA sAdhAraNa AbhAsamAtra hotA hai / cakSurdarzana ko AvRta karanevAlA karma cakSurdarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / A~kha ko choDakara anya indriyoM tathA mana se jo padArthoM kA sAmAnya pratibhAsa hotA hai use acakSurdarzana kahate haiM / isa prakAra ke darzana kA AvaraNa karanevAlA karma acakSurdarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA na rakhate hue AtmA dvArA rUpI padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha hone kA nAma avadhidarzana hai / isa prakAra ke darzana ko AvRta karanevAlA karma avadhidarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / saMsAra ke akhila traikAlika padArthoM kA sAmAnyAvabodha kevaladarzana kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra ke darzana kA AvaraNa karanevAlA karma kevaladarzanAvaraNa ke nAma se prasiddha hai / nidrA Adi aMtima pA~ca prakRtiyA~ bhI darzanAvaraNIya karma kA hI kArya hai / jo soyA haA prANI thoDI sI AvAja se jaga jAtA hai arthAta jise jagAne meM parizrama nahIM karanA paDatA usakI nIMda ko nidrA kahate haiM / jisa karma ke udaya se isa prakAra kI nIMda AtI hai usa karma kA nAma bhI nidrA hai / jo soyA huA prANI baDe jora se cillAne, hAtha se jora se hilAne Adi se bar3I muzkila se jAgatA hai usakI nIMda evaM tannimittaka karma donoM ko nidrAnidrA kahate haiM / khaDe-khaDe yA baiThe-baiThe nIMda lene kA nAma pracalA hai / usakA hetubhUta karma bhI pracalA kahalAtA hai| calate-phirate nIMda lene kA nAma pracalApracalA hai / tannimittabhUta karma ko bhI pracalApracalA kahate haiM / dina meM athavA rAta meM soce hue kArya vizeSa ko nidrAvasthA meM sampanna karane kA nAma styAnaddhi-styAnagRddhi hai / jisa karma ke udaya se isa prakAra kI nIMda AtI hai usakA nAma bhI styAnarddhi athavA styAnagRddhi hai / (3) vedanIya athavA vedya karma kI do uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiN|9) : sAtA aura asAtA / jisa karma ke udaya se prANI ko anukUla viSayoM kI prApti se sukha kA anubhava hotA hai use sAtAvedanIya karma kahate haiM / jisa karma ke udaya se 7. matyAdInAm / / ta.sU. 8/7) 8. cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM nidrA-nidrAnidrA-pracalA-pracalApracalA-styAnagRddhivedanIyAni ca (ta.sU. 88) 9. sadasavedye (ta.sU. 8/9) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda 501 pratikUla viSayoM kI prApti hone para duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai use asAtAvedananIya karma kahate haiM / AtmA ko viSayanirapekSa svarUpa-sukha kA saMvedana kisI bhI karma ke udaya kI apekSA na rakhate hue svata: hotA hai| isa prakAra kA vizuddha sukha AtmA kA nijI dharma hai / vaha sAdhAraNa sukha kI koTi se Upara haiM / (4) mohanIya karma kI aTThAvIsa uttaraprakRtiyA~ hai(10) / isa meM mukhya do uttara-prakRtiyA~ haiM : darzanamoha arthAt darzana kA ghAta aura cAritramoha arthAt cAritra kA ghAta / jo padArtha jaisA hai use vaisA hI samajhane kA nAma darzana hai / yaha tattvArtha-zraddhAnarUpa AtmaguNa hai / isa guNa kA ghAta karanevAle karma kA nAma darzanamohanIya hai / jisake dvArA AtmA apane yathArtha svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai use cAritra kahate haiM / cAritra kA ghAta karanevAlA karma cAritra mohanIya kahalAtA hai / darzana mohanIya karma ke punaH tIna bheda hai : samyaktva mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya aura mizramohanIya / samyaktvamohanIya ke dalika-karmaparamANu zuddha hote haiM / yaha karma zuddha-svaccha paramANuoM vAlA hone ke kAraNa tattvarUcirUpa samyaktva meM bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAtA hai kintu isake udaya se AtmA ko svAbhAvika samyaktvakarmanirapekSa samyaktva-kSAyikasamyaktva nahIM hone paataa| pariNAmataH use sUkSma padArthoM ke cintana meM zaMkAe~ huA karatI haiN| mithyAtva mohanIya ke dalika azuddha hote haiN| isa karma ke udaya se prANI hita ko ahita samajhatA hai aura ahita ko hita / viparIta buddhi ke kAraNa use tattva kA yathArtha bodha nahIM hone pAtA / mizra mohanIya ke dalika ardhavizuddha hote haiM / isa karma ke udaya se jIva ko na to tattvaruci hotI hai, na atattvaruci / isakA dUsarA nAma samyak-mithyAtva mohanIya hai / yaha samyaktvamohanIya aura mithyAtvamohanIya kA mizrirUpa hai, jo tattvArtha zraddhAna aura atattvArtha-zraddhAna ina donoM avasthAoM meM se zuddha rUpa se kisI bhI avasthA ko prApta nahIM karane detA / mohanIya ke dUsare mukhya bheda cAritramohanIya ke do bheda haiM : kaSAyamohanIya aura nokssaaymohniiy| kaSAyamohanIya mukhyarUpa se cAra prakAra kA hai : krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya tIvratA-mandatA kI dRSTi se punaH cAra-cAra prakAra ke haiM: anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana / isa prakAra kaSAyamohanIya karma ke kula solaha bheda hue, jinake udaya se prANI meM krodhAdi kaSAya utpanna hote haiM / anantAnubandhI krodhAdi ke prabhAva se jIva anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai / yaha kaSAya samyaktva kA ghAta karatA hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se dezaviratirUpa zrAvakadharma kI prApti nahIM hone paatii| isakI avadhi eka varSa hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se sarvaviratirUpa zramaNadharma kI prApti nahIM hone pAtI / isakI sthiti cAra mahine kI hai| saMjvalana kaSAya ke prabhAva se zramaNa yathAkhyAta cAritrarUpa sarvavirati prApta nahIM kara sakatA / yaha eka pakSa kI sthiti vAlA hai / uparyukta kAlamaryAdAe~ sAdhAraNa dRSTi-vyavahAra naya se haiM / ina meM yathAsaMbhava parivartana bhI ho sakate hai / kaSAyoM ke udaya ke sAtha jinakA udaya hotA hai athavA jo kaSAyoM ko uttejita karate haiM unheM nokaSAya kahate haiM / (11) nokaSAya ke nau bheda haiM : 1. hAsya, 2. rati, 3. arati, 4. zoka, 5. bhaya, 6. jugupsA, 7. strIveda, 8. puruSaveda aura 9. npuNskved| strIveda ke udaya se strI ko puruSa ke sAtha saMbhoga karane kI icchA hotI hai / puruSa veda ke udaya se puruSa ko strI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane kI icchA hotI hai / napuMsakaveda ke udaya se strI aura puruSa donoM ke sAtha saMbhoga karane kI kAmanA hotI hai| yaha veda saMbhoga kI kAmanA ke abhAva ke rUpa meM nahIM apitu tIvratama kAmAbhilASA ke rUpa meM hai, jisakA lakSya strI aura puruSa donoM haiM / isakI nivRtti-tuSTi cirakAla evaM ciraprayatnasAdhya hai / isa prakAra mohanIya karma kI kula 28 uttara prakRtiyA~ - bheda hote haiM : 3 darzanamohanIya - 16 kaSAyamohanIya - 9 nokaSAyamohanIya / 10.darzanacAritramohanIya-kaSAyanokaSAyavedanIyAkhyAtridviSoDazanava bhedAH samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAni kaSAyanokaSAyAvanantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAnAvaraNasaMjvalana-vikalpAzcaikazaH krodhamAnamAyAlomA hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAstrIpuMnapuMsakavedAH (ta.sU. 8/10) 11. kaSAyasahavartitvAt, kaSAyapreraNAdapi / hAsyAdinavakasyoktA, nokaSAyakaSAyatA / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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502 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda (5) AyuSya karma kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ cAra hai(12) : 1. devAyu, 2. manuSyAyu, 3. tiryaJcAyu aura 4. narakAyu / AyuSya karma kI vividhatA ke kAraNa prANI devAdi jAtiyoM meM rahakara svakRta nAnAvidha karmoM ko bhogatA evaM navIna karma upArjita karatA hai| Ayu karma ke astitva se prANI jItA hai aura kSaya se maratA hai / AyuSya do prakAra kI hotI hai : apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya / bAhya nimittoM se jo Ayu kama ho jAtI hai arthAt niyata samaya se pUrva samApta ho jAtI hai use apavartanIya Ayu kahate haiM / jo Ayu kisI bhI kAraNa se kama na ho arthAt niyata samaya para hI samApta ho use anapavartanIya Ayu kahate haiM / ___ (6) nAma karma kI eka sau tIna uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN|13) : ye prakRtiyA~ cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM : piNDaprakRtiyA~, pratyeka prakRtiyA~, trasadazaka aura sthAvaradazaka / ina prakRtiyoM ke kAraNarUpa karmoM ke bhI ve hI nAma haiM, jo ina prakRtiyoM ke haiM / piNDaprakRtiyoM meM pacahattara prakRtiyoM kA samAveza hai : 1. cAra gatiyA~-deva, naraka tiryaJca aura manuSya; 2. pA~ca jAtiyA~-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya; 3. pA~ca zarIra-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa; 4. tIna upAMga-audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka (taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke upAMga nahIM hote); 5. paMdaraha bandhana-audArika-audArika, audArika-taijasa, audArika-kArmaNa, audArika-taijasa-kArmaNa, vaikriyavaikriya, vaikriya-taijasa, vaikriya-kArmaNa, vaikriya-taijasa-kArmaNa, AhAraka-AhAraka, AhAraka-taijasa, AhAraka-kArmaNa, AhAraka-taijasa-kArmaNa, taijasa-taijasa, taijasa-kArmaNa aura kArmaNa-kArmaNa; 6. pA~ca saMghAtana-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa; 7. chaH saMhanana-vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca, nArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlaka aura sevArta; 8. cha: saMsthAna-samacaturasra, nyagrodhaparimaMDala, sAdi, kubja, vAmana aura huNDa; 9. zarIra ke pA~ca varNa-kRSNa, nIla, lohita, hAridra aura sita; 10. do gandha-surabhigandha aura durabhigandha; 11. pA~ca rasa-tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, Amla aura madhura; 12. ATha sparza-guru, laghu, mRdu, karkaza, zIta, uSNa, snindha aura rUkSa; 13. cAra AnupUrviyA~-devAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, tiryaJcAnupUrvI aura narakAnupUrvI; 14. do gatiyA~-zubhavihAyogati aura ashubhvihaayogti| pratyeka prakRtiyoM meM nimnokta ATha prakRtiyA~ samAviSTa haiM : parAghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, agurulaghu, tIrthaMkara, nirmANa aura upaghAta / trasadazaka meM nimna prakRtiyA~ haiM : trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya aura ysh:kiirti| sthAvaradazaka meM trasadazaka se viparIta dasa prakRtiyA~ samAviSTa haiM : sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura ayaza:kIrti / isa prakAra nAma karma kI uparyukta eka sau tIna (75 piNDaprakRtiyA~ + 8 pratyeka prakRtiyA~ + 10 trasadazaka + 10 sthAvaradazaka) uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM / inhIM prakRtiyoM ke AdhAra para prANiyoM ke zArIrika vaividhya kA nirmANa hotA haiM / inhIM prakRtiyA~ kA vizeSa varNana karmagranthoM meM milegA / katipaya vivecana 'jainadarzana kA vizeSArtha' nAmaka pariziSTa meM mIla jAyegA / (7) gotra karma kI do uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM(14) : ucca aura nIca / jisa karma ke udaya se prANI uttama kula meM janma grahaNa karatA hai use uccairgotra karma kahate haiM / jisa karma ke udaya se prANI kA janma nIca kula meM hotA hai use nIcairgotra karma kahate haiM / uttama kula kA artha hai saMskArI evaM sadAcArI kula / nIca kula kA artha hai asaMskArI evaM AcArahIna kula / 12.nArakatairyagyonamAnuSadaivAni (ta.sU. 8/11) 13. gatijAtizarIrAGgopAGganirmANabandhana-saMghAtasaMsthAna-saMhanana-sparza-rasa-gandha-varNAnupUrvya gurulaghU-paghAtaparAghAtAtapodyotocchavAsa-vihAyogataya: pratyekazarIra-trasasubhagasusvarazubhasUkSmaparyAptasthirAdeyayazAMsi setarANi tIrthakRttvaM ca / (ta.sU. 8/12) 14. uccainIcaizca (ta.sU. 8/13) For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda 503 (8) antarAya karma kI pA~ca uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM :(15) dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura viiryaantraay| jisa karma ke udaya se dAna karane kA utsAha nahIM hotA vaha dAnAntarAya karma hai / jisa karma kA udaya hone para udAra dAtA kI upasthiti meM bhI dAna kA lAbha arthAt prApti na ho sake vaha lAbhAntarAya karma hai / athavA yogya sAmagrI ke rahate hue bhI amISTa vastu kI prApti na honA lAbhAntarAya karma kA kArya hai / bhoga kI sAmagrI maujUda ho aura bhoga karane kI icchA bhI ho phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se prANI bhogya padArthoM kA bhoga na kara sake vaha bhogAntarAya karma hai / isI prakAra upabhogya vastuoM kA upabhoga na kara sakanA upabhogAntarAya karma kA phala hai / jo padArtha eka bAra bhoge jAte haiM ve bhogya haiM tathA jo padArtha bAra-bAra bhoge jAte hai ve upabhogya haiM / anna, phala Adi bhogya padArtha haiM / vastra, AbhUSaNa, strI Adi upabhogya padArtha haiM / jisa karma ke udaya se prANI apane vIrya arthAt sAmarthya-zakti-bala kA cAhate hue bhI upayoga na kara sake use vIryAntarAya karma kahate haiM / isa taraha ATha prakAra ke mUla karmoM athavA mUla karma prakRtiyoM ke kula eka sau aThAvana bheda hote haiM / * karmoM kI sthiti : jaina karmagranthoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kI vibhinna sthitiyA~ (udaya meM rahane kA kAla) batAI gaI haiM jo isa prakAra haiM : utkRSTa sthiti(16) jaghanya sthiti(17) 1. jJAnAvaraNIya tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama antarmuhUrta 2. darzanAvaraNIya tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama antarmuhUrta 3. vedanIya tIsakoTAkoTi sAgaropama bAraha muhUrta 4. mohanIya sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama antarmuhUrta 5. Ayu taiMtIsa sAgaropama antarmuhUrta 6. nAma bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama ATha muhUrta 7. gotra bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama ATha muhUrta 8. antarAya tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama sAgaropama Adi samaya ke vividha bhedoM ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa ke lie 'jainadarzana ke vizeSArtha' meM dekhanA aura adhika spaSTatA ke lie anuyogadvAra Adi granthoM kA avalokana karanA cAhie / isase jainoM kI kAlaviSayaka mAnyatA kA bhI jJAna ho skegaa| karmaphala kI tIvratA-mandatA : karmaphala kI tIvratA aura mandatA kA AdhAra tannimittaka kaSAyoM kI tIvratA-mandatA hai / jo prANI jitanA adhika kaSAya kI tIvratA se yukta hogA, usake pApakarma arthAt azubhakarma utane hI prabala evaM puNyakarma arthAt zubhakarma utane hI nirbala hoMge / jo prANI jitanA adhika kaSAyamukta evaM vizuddha hogA usake puNyakarma utane hI adhika prabala evaM pApakarma utane hI adhika durbala hoNge| karmoM ke pradeza : prANI apanI kAyika Adi kriyAoM dvArA jitane karmapradeza arthAt karmaparamANuoM kA saMgraha karatA hai ve vividha prakAra ke karmoM ke karmoM meM vibhakta hokara AtmA ke sAtha baddha hote haiM / Ayu karma ko sabase kama hissA 15.dAnAdInAm (ta.sU. 8/14) 16.AditastisRNAmantarAyasya ca triMzatsAgaropamakoTIkoTyaH parA sthitiH / saptatirmohanIyasya trayastriMzatsAgaropamANyAyuSkasya nAmagotrayoviMzatiH (ta.sU. 8/15-16-17-18) 17. aparA dvAdazamUhurtA vedanIyasya / naamgotryorssttau| zeSANAmantarmuhUrtam / (ta.sU. 8/19-20-21) For Personal & Private Use Only

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504 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda milatA hai / nAma karma ko usase kucha adhika hissA milatA hai / gotra karma kA hissA bhI nAma karma jitanA hI hotA hai| usase kucha adhika bhAga jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya, inameM se pratyeka karma ko prApta hotA hai| ina tInoM kA bhAga samAna rahatA hai / isase bhI adhika bhAga mohanIya karma ke hisse maiM jAtA hai / saba se adhika bhAga vedanIya karma ko milatA hai / ina pradezoM kA punaH uttaraprakRtiyoM - uttarabhedoM meM vibhAjana hotA hai / pratyeka prakAra ke baddha karma ke pradezoM kI nyUnatA-adhikatA kA yahI AdhAra hai / karma kI vividha avasthAe~ : jaina karmazAstra meM karma kI vividha avasthAoM kA varNana milatA hai / ye avasthAe~ karma ke bandhana, parivartana, sattA, udaya, kSaya Adi se sambandhita haiM / inakA hama moTe taura para gyAraha bhedoM meM vargIkaraNa kara sakate haiM / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM : 1. bandhana, 2 sattA, 3. udaya, 4. udIraNA, 5. udvartanA, 6. apavartanA, 7. saMkramaNa, 8. upazamana, 9. nidhatti, 10. nikAcana, 11. abAdha / 1. bandhana-AtmA ke sAtha karma-paramANuoM kA ba~dhanA arthAt kSIra-nIravat ekarUpa ho jAnA bandhana kahalAtA hai / bandhana ke bAda hI anya avasthAe~ prArambha hotI haiM / bandhana cAra prakAra kA hotA hai : prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha athavA rasabandha aura pradezabandha / inakA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / 2. sattA-baddha karma paramANu apanI nirjarA arthAt kSaya hone taka AtmA se sambaddha rahate haiM / isI avasthA kA nAma sattA hai / isa avasthA meM karma apanA phala pradAna na karate hue vidyamAna rahate haiM / 3. udaya-karma kI svaphala pradAna karane kI avasthA kA nAma udaya hai / udaya meM AnevAle karma-pudgala apanI prakRti ke anusAra phala dekara naSTa ho jAte haiM / karma-pudgala kA nAza kSaya athavA nirjarA kahalAtA hai / 4. udIraNA-niyata samaya se pUrva karma kA udaya meM AnA udIraNA kahalAtA hai / jaina karmavAda karma kI ekAnta niyati meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA / jisa prakAra prayatnapUrvaka niyata kAla se pahale phala pakAye jA sakate haiM, usI prakAra prayatnapUrvaka niyata samaya se pUrva baddha karmoM ko bhogA jA sakatA hai / sAmAnyataH jisa karma kA udaya jArI hotA hai, usake sajAtIya karma kI hI udIraNA saMbhava hotI hai / bandhana, sattA, udaya aura udIraNA meM kitanI karma-prakRtiyA~ (uttaraprakRtiyA~) hotI haiM, isakA bhI jaina karmazAstroM meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / bandhana meM karmaprakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA eka sau bIsa, udaya meM eka sauM bAIsa, udIraNA meM bhI eka sau bAIsa tathA sattA meM eka sau aThAvana mAnI gaI hai / nIce kI tAlikA meM ina cAroM avasthAoM meM rahanevAlI uttaraprakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA dI jAtI hai : bandha udaya udIraNA sattA 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma 9 9 3. vedanIya karma 4. mohanIya karma 26 5. Ayu karma __4 4 6. nAma karma 67 67 67 7. gotra karma 8. antarAya karma yoga 120 122 122 << P 158 For Personal & Private Use Only

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505 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda __sattA meM samasta uttaraprakRtiyoM kA astitva rahatA hai, jinakI saMkhyA eka sau aThAvana hai / udaya meM kevala eka sau bAIsa prakRtiyA~ rahatI haiM, kyoMki isa avasthA meM paMdaraha bandhana tathA pA~ca saMghAnata-nAma karma kI ye bIsa prakRtiyA~ alaga se nahIM ginI gaI haiM, apitu pA~ca zarIroM meM hI unakA samAveza kara diyA gayA hai / sAtha hI varNa, gandha, rasa tathA sparza ina cAra piNDaprakRtiyoM kI bIsa uttaraprakRtiyoM ke sthAna para kevala cAra hI prakRtiyA~ ginI gaI haiM / isa prakAra kula eka sau aThAvana prakRtiyoM meM se nAma karma kI chattIsa (bIsa aura solaha) prakRtiyA~ kama kara dene para eka sau bAIsa prakRtiyA~ zeSa raha jAtI haiM, jo udaya meM AtI haiM / udIraNA meM bhI ye hI prakRtiyA~ rahatI haiM, kyoMki jisa prakRti meM udaya kI yogyatA rahatI hai usI kI udIraNA hotI hai / bandhanAvasthA meM kevala eka sau bIsa prakRtiyoM kA hI astitva mAnA gayA hai / samyaktvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya karmoM kA bandha alaga se na hokara mithyAtva-mohanIya karma ke rUpa meM hI hotA hai, kyoMki (karmajanya) samyaktva aura samyak-mithyAtva mithyAtva kI hI vizodhita avasthAe~ haiM / ina do prakRtiyoM ko uparyukta eka sau bAIsa prakRtiyoM meM se kama kara dene para eka sau bIsa prakRtiyA~ bAkI bacatI haiM, jo bandhanAvasthA meM vidyamAna rahatI haiN| 5. udvartanA-baddhakarmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga-rasa kA nizcaya bandhana ke samaya vidyamAna kaSAya kI tIvratA-mandatA ke anusAra hotA hai / usake bAda kI sthiti vizeSa athavA bhAvavizeSa-adhyavasAyavizeSa ke kAraNa usa sthiti tathA anubhAga meM vRddhi ho jAnA udvartanA kahalAtA hai / isa avasthA ko utkarSaNa bhI kahate haiM / 6. apavartanA-baddhakarmoM kI sthiti tathA anubhAga meM adhyavasAyavizeSa se kamI kara dene kA nAma apavartanA hai / yaha avasthA udvartanA se bilkula viparIta hai / isakA dUsarA nAma apakarSaNa bhI hai / ina avasthAoM kI mAnyatA se yahI siddha hotA hai ki kisI karma kI sthiti evaM phala kI tIvratA-mandatA meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM ho sakatA, aisI bAta nahIM hai / apane prayatnavizeSa athavA adhyavasAyavizeSa kI zuddhatA-azuddhatA se unameM samaya-samaya para parivartana hotA rahatA hai| eka samaya hamane koI azubha kArya kiyA arthAt pApakarma kiyA aura dUsare samaya zubha karma kiyA to pUrvabaddha karma kI sthiti Adi meM yathAsambhava parivartana ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra se samayAnusAra parivartana ho sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki, vyakti ke adhyavasAyoM ke anusAra karmoM kI avasthAoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai / 7. saMkramaNa-eka prakAra ke karmapudgaloM kI sthiti Adi kA dUsare prakAra ke karmapudgaloM kI sthiti Adi meM parivartana athavA pariNamana honA saMkramaNa kahalAtA hai / saMkramaNa kisI eka mUla prakRti kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM hI hotA hai, vibhinna mUla prakRtiyoM meM nahIM / dUsare zabdoM meM sajAtIya prakRtiyoM meM hI saMkramaNa mAnA gayA hai, vijAtIya prakRtiyoM meM nahIM / isa niyama ke apavAda ke rUpa meM AcAryoM ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki Ayu karma kI prakRtiyoM meM paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA aura na darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya meM tathA darzanamohanIya kI tIna uttaraprakRtiyoM meM hI (kucha apavAdoM ko choDakara) paraspara saMkramaNa hotA hai / isa prakAra Ayu karma kI cAra uttaraprakRtiyA~, darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya va darzanamohanIya kI tIna uttaraprakRtiyA~ uparyukta niyama ke apavAda haiM / 8. upazamana-karma kI jisa avasthA meM udaya athavA udIraNA saMbhava nahIM hotI use upazamana kahate haiM / isa avasthA meM udvartanA, apavartanA aura saMkramaNa kI saMbhAvanA kA abhAva nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra rAkha se AvRta agni usa avasthA meM rahatI huI apanA kAryavizeSa nahIM karatI kintu AvaraNa haTate hI punaH prajvalita hokara apanA kArya karane ko taiyAra ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra upazamana avasthA meM rahA huA karma usa avasthA ke samApta hote hI apanA kArya prArambha kara detA hai arthAt udaya meM Akara phala pradAna karanA zurU kara detA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-3, karmavAda 9. nitti - karma kI vaha avasthA nirdhAtti kahalAtI hai ki, jisameM udIraNA aura saMkramaNa kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai / isa avasthA meM udvartanA aura apavartanA kI asaMbhAvanA nahIM hotI / 506 10. nikAcana-karma kI usa avasthA kA nAma nikAcana hai ki, jisameM udvartanA, apavartanA, saMkramaNa aura udIraNA ye cAroM avasthAe~ asambhava hotI haiM / isa avasthA kA artha hai, karma kA jisa rUpa meM baMdha huA usI rUpa meM use anivAryataH bhoganA / 11. abAdha-karma kA ba~dhane ke bAda amuka samaya taka kisI prakAra kA phala na denA vaha usakI abAdha - avasthA hai| isa avasthA ke kAla ko abAdhAkAla kahate haiM / udaya ke lie anya paramparAoM meM prArabdha zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra sattA ke lie saMcita, bandhana ke lie AgAmI athavA kriyamANa, nikAcana ke lie niyatavipAkI, saMkramaNa ke lie AvApagamana, upazamana ke lie tanu Adi zabdoM ke prayoga upalabdha hote haiM / karma aura punarjanma : karma aura punarjanma kA avicchedya sambandha hai / karma kI sattA svIkAra karane para usake phalasvarUpa paraloka athavA punarjanma kI sattA bhI svIkAra karanI hI paDatI hai / jina karmoM kA phala isa janma meM prApta nahIM hotA, una karmoM ke bhoga ke lie punarjanma mAnanA anivArya hai / punarjanma evaM pUrvabhava na mAnane para kRtakarma kA nirhetuka vinAza-kRtapraNAza evaM akRta karma kA bhoga - akRtakarmabhoga mAnanA paDegA / aisI avasthA meM karma-vyavasthA dUSita ho jaayegii| inhIM doSoM se bacane ke lie karmavAdiyoM ko punarjanma kI sattA svIkAra karanI paDatI hai / isIlie vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina tInoM prakAra kI bhAratIya paramparAoM meM karmamUlaka punarjanma kI sattA svIkAra kI gayI hai / jaina karmasAhitya maiM samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza cAra gatiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai : manuSya, tiryaJca, nAraka aura deva / mRtyu ke pazcAt prANI apane karma ke anusAra ina cAra gatiyoM meM se kisI eka gati meM jAkara janma grahaNa karatA hai| jaba jIva eka zarIra ko choDakara dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke lie jAtA hai, taba AnupUrvI nAma karma use apane utpatti sthAna para pahu~cA detA hai / AnupUrvI nAma karma ke lie nAsA -rajju arthAt 'nAtha' kA dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai / jaise baila ko idhara-udhara le jAne ke lie nAtha kI sahAyatA apekSita hotI hai, usI prakAra jIva ko eka gati se dUsarI gati meM pahu~cane ke lie AnupUrvI nAma karma kI madada kI jarUrata paDatI hai / samazreNI Rjugati ke lie AnupUrvI kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI apitu vizreNI - vakragati ke lie rahatI hai / gatyantara ke samaya jIva ke sAtha kevala do prakAra kA zarIra rahatA hai : taijasa aura kArmaNa / anya prakAra ke zarIra ( audArika athavA vaikriya) kA nirmANa vahA~ pahu~cane ke bAda prArambha hotA hai| isa taraha yahA~ saMkSipta meM jainadarzana ke karmavAda ke viSaya meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaina karmavAGmaya meM baDe vistAra se isa viSaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / jijJAsu varga ko isakA avalokana karane kA sujhAva hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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507 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa pariziSTa-4 jainadarzana kA graMthakalApa zrI jinAgamo kI sArAMza mAhitI : 11 aMgasUtro kI mAhitI : (1) zrI AcArAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM jIvanazuddhi kA tattva bahota suMdara paddhati se samajAyA hai / "AcAra: prathamo dharmaH" ke jIvana sUtra apanAne kI sakala yuktiyA~ isa Agama meM batAI hai / cha: jIvanikAya kI jayaNA aura AcAra zuddhi kA vizada vivecana isa Agama meM haiM / paricaya : isa Agama meM do zrutaskaMdha haiM / prathama zrutaskaMdha meM nau adhyayana haiM / dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM solaha adhyayana hai| isa Agama ke upara isa prakAra se sAhitya milatA hai - (1) zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI racita 450 zloka pramANa niyukti, (2) zrI pUrvAcArya viracita 8300 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (3) zrI zIlaMkAcArya kRta 12000 zloka pramANa TIkA, (4) zrI jinadevagaNijI racita 8000 zloka pramANa dIpikA TIkA, (5) zrI jinahemAcAryajI viracita 9225 zloka pramANa dIpikA TIkA / isa graMtha ke mUlasUtra 2554 zloka pramANa haiN| (2) zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM jagata ke bhinna bhinna dArzaniko ke vicAro kA saMkalana karake usakI apUrNatA batAne ke sAtha tAttvika dRSTi se padArtha ke nirupaNa kI vizada carcA nIce ke vicAro kI samIkSA kI dRSTi se kI haiM / (1) paMcamahAbhUta vAda, (2) paMcaskaMdhavAda (bauddhadarzana), (3) ekAMtavAda, (4) niyativAda, (5) tajjIva taccharIravAda, (6) jagadutpattivAda, (7) akAraNavAda, (8) lokavAda, (9) AtmavAda, (10) kriyAvAda Adi / paricaya : isa Agama meM do zrutaskaMdha haiM / prathama zrutaskaMdha meM 26 aura dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM 7 adhyayana hai / isa Agama meM 82 gadyAtmaka sUtra aura 732 padya hai / isa Agama kA pramANa 2100 zloka kA hAla meM milatA hai / isa Agama kA nIce anusAra sAhitya upalabdha hai / (1) zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI kRta 265 zloka pramANa niyukti, (2) zrI pUrvAcArya viracita 9900 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (3) zrI zIlaMkAcArya kRta 12850 zloka pramANa TIkA, (4) zrI harSakulagaNi kRta 6600 zloka pramANa dIpikA TIkA, (5) zrI sAdhuraMgajI kRta 10000 zloka pramANa samyaktva dIpikA / (3) zrI sthAnAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM viveka buddhi kA baMdhAraNa vyavasthita rakhane ke lie jagata ke bhinna bhinna vargIkaraNa 1 se 10 taka kI saMkhyA meM kiyA gayA haiM / jisase jijJAsu ko eka Atma-tattva ko pahacAnane ke lie upayogIanupayogI padArtho kA spaSTa bhAna ho jAye / kutuhala vRtti ke zamana hone ke bAda tattvajJAna kI bhUmikA sthira hotI hai / yaha bAta Agama ke ciMtana-manana se pratIta ho sakatI haiN| paricaya : isa Agama ke 10 vibhAga haiM / pratyeka vibhAga ko sthAna kahA jAtA hai / kisI meM uddezaka bhI hai, isa Agama meM kula milAke 743 sUtra hai, jisakI zloka saMkhyA 3700 kI hai / isa Agama ke upara niyukti, cUrNi yA bhASya hAla meM upalabdha nahIM hai| kevala nIce kI TIkAyeM upalabdha hai / (1) zrI abhayadevasUrijI kRta 14250 zloka pramANa bRhadvRtti (2) zrI sumatikallola kRta 13604 zloka pramANa bRhavRtti, (3) zrI nAgarSi kRta 10500 zloka pramANa dIpikA / (4) zrI samavAyAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM jagata ke vividha choTe-baDe padArtho kA 1 se 100 taka kI saMkhyA kA viziSTa paricaya AtmalakSI dRSTi se diyA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa- 4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa bAda meM 150, 200 aise 500 taka, bAda meM 600, 700 aise 1100 taka, bAda meM 2000, 3000 aise 10000 taka ke vividha padArtha batAye hai / usake bAda 1 lAkha, 2 lAkha aise 10 lAkha taka, bAda meM eka karoDa Akhira meM eka koTAkoTI sAgaropama taka ke padArthoM kA vyavasthita nirdeza haiM / aMta meM, saMpUrNa dvAdazAMgI (samasta Agamo) kA saMkSipta paricaya haiN| paricaya : isa Agama meM 160 sUtra haiM / usakA graMtha pramANa 1667 zloka kA hai / isa Agama ke upara niyukti, cUrNi yA bhASya nahIM hai / tathA zrI abhayadevasUrijI racita 3575 zloka pramANa bRhadvRtti haiM / 1 508 (5) zrI bhagavatI sUtra : isa Agama meM jagata ke bhinna bhinna padArtho kA viziSTa zailI se pRthakkaraNa, vivecana, bhAMge Adi rUpa se varNana hai / prathama gaNadhara bhagavaMta zrI gautamasvAmIjI mahArAjane pUche hue 36000 prazno ke suMdara samAdhAno kA saMkalana isa Agama meM haiM / isake sivA agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, maMDitaputra, mAkaMdIputra, rohaka, jayaMtI zrAvikA aura kucha ajaina vyaktioM ne bhI vividha prazna pUche haiM / paricaya : isa Agama meM 41 vibhAga hai / jise " zataka" kahA jAtA hai / usake AMtara vibhAga "uddezaka" kahe jAte haiM / aise 1000 uddezaka hai / isa Agama kA mUla 15752 zloka pramANa haiM / (1) zrI abhayadevasUrijI kRta 18616 zloka pramANa bRhadvRtti, (2) zrI pUrvAcAryakRta 3114 zloka pramANa cUrNi aura 2800 zloka pramANa avacUrNi, (3) zrI malayagirijI racita 3750 zloka pramANa dvitIya zatakavRtti, (4) zrIdAnazekharajI racita 12920 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti aura ( 5 ) zrI harSakulagaNijI racita 490 zloka pramANa bIjaka (vRtti) / (6) zrI jJAtAdharmakathA : isa Agama meM mahApuruSo ke jIvana kI satya ghaTanAyeM aura aupadezika kathAnako kA vipula saMgraha hai, jisase bAlajIva dharma prati anurAgavAle ho / prAcInakAla meM isa Agama ke lie aisA ullekha hai ki prathama zrutaskaMdha ke aMtima nau adhyayana meM se pratyeka meM 500 AkhyAyikA, pratyeka AkhyAyikA meM 500 upAkhyAyikA, pratyeka upaAkhyAyikA meM 500 AkhyAyikA, haiM / isa taraha se 9 x 500 x 500 x 500 = 1,21,50,00,000 (eka araba ekkIsa karoDa, pacAsa lAkha kathAyeM ) isa taraha se dUsare zrutaskaMdha ke pratyeka varga meM 500 AkhyAyikA, pratyeka AkhyAyikA meM 500 upAkhyAyikAyeM, pratyeka upAkhyA meM 500 AkhyAyika- prAkhyAyikAyeM arthAt 1,25,00,00,000 ( 1 araba, paccIsa karoDa, kathAyeM ) thii| Aja ve sabhI upalabdha nahIM haiM / paricaya : isa Agama meM do vibhAga hai / prathama vibhAga meM kucha rupaka- kalpita dRSTAMto se sanmArga batAyA hai / dvitIya vibhAga meM mahApuruSo ke jIvana caritra hai / isa Agama ke rocaka dRSTAMta bAlajIvo ko dharma mArga meM sthira karanevAle hai / zrI abhayadevasUrijI kRta 3800 zloka pramANa TIkA hai, isa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 5400 zloka pramANa hai / (7) zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM prabhu mahAvIra paramAtmA ke zAsana ke dasa mahAzrAvako ke jIvana saMbaMdhita rocaka saMkSipta varNana hai / isa Agama meM prAsaMgika "gozAlaka" kA niyativAda aura prabhu mahAvIra ko dI huI mahAmAhaNa, mahAgopa, mahAsArthavAha, mahAdharmakathI aura mahAniryAmaka kI yathArtha upamAoM kA varNana Adi bhI suMdara tarIke se kiyA hai / paricaya : isa Agama meM 10 adhyayana hai / kula milA ke 59 sUtra hai, jo 812 zloka pramANa hai / usake upara 800 zloka pramANa TIkA hai / isa Agama meM zrAvako ke jIvana ko unnata banAnevAle Adarza jIvanasUtroM kA rocaka varNana pU. A. abhayadevasUri mahArAja ne TIkA meM kiyA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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509 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa (8) zrI aMtakRddazAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM prabhu zAsana ko prApta karake saMsAra kA aMta karake kevalajJAna prApta karake turaMta hI (aMtarmuhUrta meM) mokSa meM gaye ho aise mahAna puNyAtmA-ArAdhaka muniyoM ke Adarza jIvana caritra hai / isa meM mukhyata: varNana kI gaI bAte : (1) dvArikA kA varNana, (2) dvArikA kA nAza, (3) zrIkRSNa vAsudeva - arjunamAli kA adhikAra, (4) parivAra kI saMkhyA, (5) aImuttA muni kA varNana, (6) zatrujayagiri (siddhagiri) kA ullekha, (7) mahArAjA zreNika kI 23 rANIoM kI dIkSA-tapasyA Adi kA suMdara varNana haiM / paricaya : isa Agama meM dasa varga aura usake AMtara vibhAgarUpa 92 uddeza haiM, 850 zloka pramANa graMtha hai, pU.A.bha.zrI abhayadevasUrIzvarajI kRta 400 zloka pramANa TIkA hai| (9) zrI anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga sUtra : isa Agama meM dharma kI ArAdhanA ke viziSTa prabhAva se jagata ke sarvottama devaloka ke sukha, anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hokara prApta karanevAle mahAtmAoM ke jIvana caritra hai / mukhyataH varNana kI gaI bAte : (1) mahArAjA zreNika kI paTarANI dhAriNI ke 7 putra / (2) cellaNA mahArANI ke do putr| (3) naMdA rANI ke putra kA mAhAtmya / (4) zrI abhayakumAra kI saMyama sAdhanA / (5) mahAtapasvI dhannA kAkaMdI mahAmuni kI kaThora tapasyA kA romAMcaka varNana / (6) prakRSTa puNyazAlI mahApuruSo ke romAMcaka jIvana prasaMga / paricaya : isa Agama meM 33 adhyayana haiM / Agama 192 zloka pramANa, laghu TIkA-100 zloka pramANa / navAMgI TIkAkAra pU.A. abhayadevasUrijI ne isa Agama ke upara saMkSipta TIkA banAI haiM / (10) zrI prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra : isa Agama meM hiMsA, jUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha ye pAMca mahAmApo kA savistAra varNana tathA usake sarvathA tyAgarUpa mahAvrato kA svarUpa hAla meM milatA haiM / prAcIna kAla meM isa Agama meM aneka vidyA maMtra aura atizayo kI bAte thI / bhavanapati Adi nikAya ke devo ke sAtha bAta karane kI paddhati thii| paricaya : isa Agama meM mukhyata: do vibhAga haiM / pratyeka meM pAMca AMtara vibhAga hai / arthAt kula milA ke 10 adhyayana hai / pU.A.zrI. abhayadevasUri ma. racita 4602 zloka pramANa TIkA tathA pU. zrI nayavimalagaNI kRta 7500 zloka pramANa TIkA haiN| (11) zrIvipAka sUtra : isa Agama meM ajJAnAvasthA meM baMdhe hue azubha karmo kA bhayaMkara vipAka aura zubha pravRttioM se baMdhe hue zubha karmo ke sukhada vipAka kA suMdara varNana hai / jagaprasiddha tat tat vyaktiyoM ke sacoTa udAharaNa dekara ina donoM bAta kA samarthana isa Agama meM kiyA hai / isa Agama meM mRgAputra (koDhI) aura mahAmuni subAhu ke Adarza jIvana prasaMga adbhUta hai| paricaya : isa Agama meM do vibhAga hai / pratyeka ke Atara vibhAgarUpa se 10-10 adhyayana haiM / kula milAke 20 adhyayana haiM / pU.zrI. abhayadevasUrijI racita TIkA 900 zloka pramANa tathA mala 1250 zloka pramANa hai / 12 upAMga-sUtro kI mAhitI : 1. zrI aupapAtika sUtra-(12) : yaha Agama zrI AcArAMga sUtra "atthi me gAthA uvAie" sUtra kI vyAkhyArUpa upAMga hai / isa Agama meM nIce anusAra mahattva kI bAte haiM / isa Agama kA mukhya viSaya deva-nArakagati meM janma aura mokSagamana ke arthavAle upapAta kA haiM / prAsaMgika nIce kI bAte bhI haiM - ajAta zatru mahArAja zreNika kI prabhu mahAvIra ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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510 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa vaMdana karane kI apUrva taiyArI / - prabhu mahAvIra ke zarIra kA (samasta AMgopAMga kA) adbhUta varNana / - aMbaDa tApasa Adi ke jIvana prasaMga, kevalI samudghAta kA suMdara svruup| - mokSa kA romAMcaka varNana Adi / paricaya : isa Agama meM 43 sUtra aura 225 padya hai / 1 se 37 taka ke sUtra pUrvArdharUpa se pahacAne jAte hai / bAkI utarArdha kahA jAtA hai / pUrvArdha kA nAma "samavasaraNa" hai / pU.A.bha. zrI abhayadevasUrijI racita 3125 zloka pramANa TIkA/mUla 1167 zloka pramANa hai| ___(2) zrI rAjapraznIya sUtra (13) : zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (zru-1, adhya-12) meM batAye hue kriyAvAda ko lakSa meM rakhakara isa Agama kI saMkalanA haiM / isalie sUtrakRtAMga kA upAMga haiM / isameM mukhyataH sUriyAbhadeva aura pradezI rAjA kI vistAra se rasika hakIkata batAI haiM / prAsaMgika nIce kI bAte bhI haiM - devatAi 32 nATako kA saMdara paricayAtmaka vrnnn| - prAcIna vividha saMgIta vAdyo ke prakAro kA varNana / saMgItazAstra, nATyazAstrAdi kI suMdara mAhitI / nAstikavAda ke gUDha prazno kA tArkika nirAkaraNa / siddhAyatana kI 108 jinapratimA kA varNana Adi / paricaya : isa Agama me 85 sUtra hai / do vibhAga (samajane ke lie) hai / prathama vibhAga sUriyAbha caritra, dUsarA pradezI caritra hai / TIkA 3700 zloka pramANa, mUla 2120 zloka pramANa / isa sUtra kI TIkA meM pU.A.zrI malayagirisUri mahArAjane prAsaMgika taraha taraha ke utsava, cAturmAsika dharma, cAra prakAra kI parSadA aura cAra prakAra ke vyavahAra Adi kA suMdara varNana kiyA haiM / 3 zrI jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra (14) : yaha Agama sthAnAMga sUtra kA upAMga haiM / usameM mukhyata: jIva-ajIva saMbaMdhI vizada vivecana haiM / isa Agama kI zailI praznottara rUpa meM haiM / prAraMbha meM ajIva-jaDa padArtha kI vistAra se mAhitI dI haiM / bAda meM 2 se 10 taka jIva ke vividha bheda batAye hai| prAsaMgika rupa se dvIpa-samudro kA adhikAra, vijayadeva kA adhikAra bahota hI rasaprada haiM / paricaya : isa Agama meM 9 pratipattiyA~ vibhAga hai / kula milA ke 272 sUtra hai / (1) zrI pUrvAcArya kRta 1500 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (2) zrI malayagiri sU. mahArAja racita 16000 zloka pramANa vRtti, (3) pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUrijI racita 1792 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti, (4) pU.A.zrI.devasUrijI ma. racita 1800 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti / isa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 4700 zloka pramANa haiN| 4 zrI prajJApanA sUtra (15) : yaha Agama zrI samavAyAMga sUtra kA upAMga haiM / praznottara zailI meM hai / isa Agama ko laghu bhagavatI sUtra kahate haiM / isameM dravyAnuyoga aura tAttvika bAto kI sUkSmatA se vicAraNA kI haiM / jaina darzana ke tAttvika padArtho kA saMkSipta vizvakoSa jaisA yaha Agama hai / isake 36 vibhAga hai / jisameM karmagraMtha, paramANuvAda, bhASA, zarIra, saMyama aura samudghAta Adi mahattva kI bAte batAI haiM / paricaya : isa Agama meM 349 sUtra haiM / (1) pU.A.bha. zrI malayagirisU. ma. kRta 14500 zloka pramANavRtti / (2) pU.A.bha.zrI haribhadrasUrijI ma. viracita 3728 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti, (3) pU.A.bha. zrI abhayadevasUrijI ma. kRta 150 zloka pramANa tRtIyapada saMgrahaNI / (4) pU.A.bha. zrI kulamaMDanagaNi viracita 430 zloka pramANa avacUri / isa graMtha ke mUlasUtra 7787 zloka pramANa haiM / yaha Agama tAttvika dRSTi se bahota hI mahattvapUrNa haiM / isa Agama kI vyavasthita saMkalanA yugapradhAna pU.A.zrI.guNAkarasUri ma. ke ziSya AcArya zrI zyAmAcAryajI ne (zrI kAlakAcAryajI ne) kI haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa- 4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa 511 5. zrI sUryaprajJapti sUtra (16) : yaha Agama zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke upAMga ke rupa meM haiM / yaha Agama 20 prAbhRta (AMtara vibhAga) meM bA~TA huA hai / usameM khagola vidyA kI mahattva kI bAte bharapUra hai| caMdra, graha, nakSatra Adi kI gati ke varNana ke sAtha mukhyataH sUrya kI gati, uttarAyaNa, dakSiNAyana Adi ke bAre meM bahota sUkSmatA se bhare nizcita gaNita sUtra hai | prAsaMgika meM yaha bAte mahattvapUrNa hai sUrya kI gati, caMdra kI gati, sUrya kI prakAza vyavasthA, caMdra kA nakSatra ke sAtha saMbaMdha, sUryAcAraka pudgala, 88 graho ke nAma, sUrya kI saMkhyA, jaMbudvIpa nakSatra, graha kI saMkhyA, sUrya kI U~cAI, pauruSI chAyA kA mApa aura caMdrakAla kI hAni - vRddhi / paricaya : 1500 zloka pramANa vRtti, isa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 2296 zloka pramANa / isake upara zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI kRta niryukti thI / parantu hAla meM upalabdha nahIM hai / pU. A. malayagirisUrijI ne TIkA ke prAraMbha meM prabhu mahAvIra svAmI ke aMgopAMga kA suMdara varNana kiyA haiM / 6. zrIjaMbudvIpa prajJapti sUtra (17) : zrI jJAtAdharmakathA ke upAMga ke rUpa meM yaha Agama haiM / mukhyataH yaha jaina bhUgola kA graMtha hai / - prAsaMgika nIce kI bAte haiM : zrI RSabhadeva kA cAritra / zrI tIrthakaro kA janmAbhiSeka / zrI bharatacakravartI kA caritra / 15 kulakara / kAlacakra kA svarUpa / jaMbudvIpa ke zAzvata padArtha Adi / navanidhi kA svarUpa / paricaya : (1) 1879 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (2) zrI zAMticaMdra vAcaka kI 18000 zloka pramANa vRtti ( 3 ) zrI dharmasAgarajI ma. kRta 18352 zloka pramANa vRtti, (4) khatara gacchIya zrI puNyasAgarajI ma. racita 13275 zloka pramANa vRtti, (5) zrI brahmarSi gaNi kRta 1500 zloka pramANa vRtti / isa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 4456 zloka pramANa hai / isa Agama ke upara pU. A. malayagirijI sU. mahArAja kI TIkA thI / parantu hAla upalabdha nahIM hai / 7. zrI caMdraprajJapti sUtra (18) : yaha Agama zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtra kA upAMga haiM / jaina khagola saMbaMdhI kA varNana haiN| isa Agama meM vartamAna kAla meM jo caMdra haiM, vaha pUrva janma meM kauna thA ? kyA kiyA ? kisa taraha se isa padavI ko pAyA? ityAdi rasika bAto kA bhI prAsaMgika varNana haiM / paricaya : (1) pU. A. zrI malayagirijI sU. ma. viracita 9500 zloka pramANa TIkA, (2) isa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 2200 zloka pramANa hai / 8 zrI nirIyAvalikA sUtra (19) : yaha Agama aMtakRd dazAMga sUtra kA upAMga haiM / usameM mahArAjA zreNIka kI kAlI, sukAlI Adi 10 rAnIyoM ke kAla, sukAla Adi 10 putro ko apane pakSa meM lekara mahArAjA zreNika ceDA mahArAjA ke sAmane kiye hue bhISaNa saMgrAma kA vizada varNana haiM / jisameM 90 karoDa janasaMkhyA khuvAra ho gaI / lagabhaga sabhI narakagati meM gaye / isa varNana ko upara se isa Agama kA nAma naraka kI AvalI zreNI paDA hai / isa Agama kA dUsarA nAma kalpikA bhI haiN| 9 zrI kalpAvataMsikA sUtra ( 20 ) : yaha Agama anuttaropapAtikadazAMga kA upAMga hai / mahArAjA zreNIka ke kAla Adi 10 putro ke (jinakA varNana niriyAvalikA Agama meM haiM / ) padma, mahApadma Adi 10 rAjakumArone prabhu mahAvIra ke caraNo meM tyAga, tapa aura saMyama kI sAdhanA karake devaloka meM gaye, Adi bAte vistAra se isa Agama meM batAI gaI haiM / - 10 zrI puSpikA sUtra (21) : yaha Agama zrI prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra ke upAMga ke rUpa meM haiM / usameM caMdra svayaM vizAla parivAra aura adbhUta samRddhi ke sAtha prabhu mahAvIradeva bhagavaMta ko vaMdanArtha Ane kI hakIkata, 32 nATaka karane kI aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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512 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa usake pUrva bhava kI bAta batAI hai / uparAMta sUrya, zukra, bahu pUtrikA devI Adi nava vyaktiyoM ko pUrvajanma kI kahAnI ke sAtha mAhitI dI haiN| __11 zrI puSpacUlikA sUtra (22) : yaha Agama zrIvipAka sUtra kA upAMga hai / usameM AtmakalyANa ke mArga ke upara svacchaMda tarIke se calanevAle kI kaisI durdazA hotI hai, usakA bahota suMdara citAra batAyA hai / isa viSaya ko lagatI zrI, hI, dhRti Adi 10 devIyoM ke pUrvajanma kI rocaka kahAnI mArmika rupa se batAI hai / uparAMta ye 10 devIyA~ pUrvajanma meM prabhu pArzvanAtha kI ziSyAye thI / saMyama meM zithIla banakara kisa taraha se kartavyabhraSTa banI, ityAdi hakIkata vyavasthita rupa se batAI haiM / 12 zrI vRSNidazA sUtra (23) : yaha Agama zrI dRSTivAda ke upAMga ke rUpa meM haiM / usameM vRSNivaMza ke aura vAsudeva kRSNa ke jyeSThabaMdhu baladeva ke niSadha Adi 12 putro ne akhaMDa brahmacArI banakara prabhu neminAtha ke pAsa se dIkSA kA svIkAra karake sarvArtha siddha nAma ke zreSTha devaloka meM kisa taraha se upaje ? ityAdi hakIkata suMdara zabdo meM batAI haiM / 8 se 12 upAMgo kA saMkSipta paricaya : nirayAvalikA meM 10 adhyayana hai / kalpAvataMsikA meM 10 adhyayana hai| puSpikA meM 10 adhyayana hai / puSpacUlikA meM 10 adhyayana hai / vRSNidazA meM 12 adhyayana haiM / TIkA 700 zloka pramANa haiM / usa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 1109 zloka pramANa haiM / prakIrNaka sUtro kI mAhitI - pra. 1. zrI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka (24) : isa prakIrNaka meM ArAdhaka bhAva ko baDhAne ke lie cAra zaraNa kI mahattA, pApagardA aura sukRta kI anumodanA bahota mArmika rupa se batAI hai / prAsaMgika cha: Avazyako kA saMkSipta svarUpa aura phala tathA 14 svapna ke nAma kI bhI bAta socI gaI haiM / (1) pU.A.bha. zrI bhuvanatuMgasUrijI viracita 800 zloka pramANa avacUri / isa prakIrNaka meM mUla 80 zloka pramANa haiM / pra. 2. zrI AturapratyAkhyAna (25) : rogazayyA para paDe hue ko aMta samaya kI ArAdhanA ke bAre meM dhArmika bAto ke vivecana ke sAtha paMDita maraNa kI hakIkata bahota hI spaSTatA se socI gaI haiM / prAsaMgika 63 prakAra ke durdhyAna, bAlamaraNa kI aniSTatA, vairAgya-saMvega bhAva kI viziSTatA, ArAdhanA kI mArmikatA Adi bAte bhI haiM / zrI bhuvanatuMgasUrijI viracita 420 zloka pramANa TIkA tathA isa prakIrNaka meM mUla 80 zloka pramANa haiM / pra. 3 zrI pratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka (26) : isameM duSTa caritra kI niMdA, mAyA kA tyAga, paMDita maraNa kI abhilASAprazaMsA, paudgalika AhAra kI atRpti, pA~ca mahAvrato kA pAlana Adi bAte batAI hai / mUla zloka-176 hai / pra. 4 zrI bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka (27) : isameM cAra AhAra kA tyAga karake anazana kI pUrva taiyArI batAI hai / sAtha meM bhakta parijJA ke prakAra, anazana ke lie yogyatA Adi kA vivecana hai / isameM prasaMga se cANakya maMtrI kI samAdhipUrvaka aMtima ArAdhanA aura subaMdhune kI huI durdazA kA samabhAva se sahana karanA Adi kI bAta suMdara paddhati se batAI hai / mUla zloka-215 isake upara pU.A. guNaratnasUri ma. kI avacUri haiM / ___ pra. 5 zrI taMdula vaicArika prakIrNaka (28) : isameM vairAgya bhAva ko dRDha karanevAlI bahota bAte socI gaI haiM / garbhAvasthA, AyuSya kI 10 dazA, 100 varSa ke Ayu meM kitanA khAne-pIne para bhI tRpti na huI usakA aMka, saMghayaNa, saMsthAna kA svarUpa, zarIra aura strI ke sAhajika azuci bhAva kA romAMcaka varNana Adi bAte hai / mUla zloka 500 hai| pa.zrI vijayavimalagaNI kI TIkA bhI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa 513 pra. 6 zrI saMstAraka prakIrNaka (29) : isameM aMtima saMthAre kA mArmika varNana hai / aMtima ArAdhanA kSamApanA kI Adarza vidhi ke sAtha aisI uttama ArAdhanA ke bala se prApta hote paMDita maraNa kI mahattA batAke asaMkhya mahApuruSo ke udAharaNa rakhe haiM / jinhoM ne bahota hI viSama sthiti meM bhI paMDita maraNa kA ArAdhana kiyA thA / mUla 155 zloka pramANa A.zrI bhuvanatuMgasUrijI viracita 110 zloka pramANa TIkA / pra. 7 zrI gacchAcAra prakIrNaka (30) : isameM suvihita sAdhuoM kI paraMparA TikAne vAle gaccha kI Adarza maryAdAoM kA varNana hai / gurukulavAsa kI mahattA batAne ke sAtha svacchaMdatA ko rokane para jora diyA gayA hai / ___ isameM 5859 zloka pramANa vRtti, (2) 1560 zloka pramANa avacUri (3) zrI harSakulagaNijI viracita 1600 zloka pramANa avacUri (4) 400 zloka pramANa avacUri hai / isameM mUla 175 zloka pramANa hai / pra. 8 zrI gaNividyA prakIrNaka (31) : isameM jyotiSa saMbaMdhI prAthamika mAhitIoM kA varNana hai / gaNi arthAt AcArya ko pratiSThA, dIkSA, tapasyA, udyApana Adi meM Avazyaka muhUrta zuddhi kA adhikAra isameM batAyA haiM / mUla zloka 105 hai| pra. 9 zrI devendrastava prakIrNaka (32) : isameM 32 indro kA varNana hai / sAtha meM nakSatro kA caMdra ke sAtha saMbaMdha, siddha zIlA kA svarUpa, siddho kI avagAhanA, unake nirupama sukha Adi kA bhI varNana hai / mala zloka 375 hai| __ pra. 10 zrI maraNasamAdhi prakIrNaka (33) : isameM maraNa ko sudhArane ke lie Adarza paddhatiyA~ tathA mana kI caMcalatA, kaSAya kI ugratA, vAsanA kI prabalatA rokane ke uttama upAya aura ArAdhaka aneka puNyAtmAoM ke dRSTAMta hai / mUla zloka 837 hai| chaH chedasUtro kI mAhitI : 1. zrI nizItha sUtra (34) : yaha Agama nauMve pUrva meM se saMkalita huA hai / zrI AcArAMga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM 16 adhyayana ke bAda cAra cUlikA ke bAda pA~cavI cUlikA rupa yaha Agama haiM / isa Agama meM paMcAcAra kA vistAra se varNana ke sAtha saMyama mArga para calanevAle ko lagate doSo kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie Avazyaka vyavasthA taMtra kA mArmika svarUpa hai / isalie hI isako svataMtra Agama mAnA hai / nizItha : madhyarAtrI ke samaya yogya adhikArI ziSyo ko gupta meM jo Agama paDhAyA jAye aisA mahattvapUrNa Agama haiM / 2. zrI dazAzruta skaMdha (35) : isa Agama kA dUsarA nAma "AcAra dazA" bhI hai / isa Agama meM nIce batAye anusAra varNana haiM / 20 asamAdhi sthAna, 11 zabala doSa (cAritra ko malina karanevAlI cIjo kA varNana), 33 guru kI AzAtanA, 8 AcArya kI saMpadA, 11 zrAvako kI pratimAyeM, 12 sAdhuoM kI pratimAyeM, 30 mahAmohanIya karma baMdhane ke kAraNa, 9 niyANA Adi / isake uparAMta prabhu mahAvIra bhagavaMta kA jIvana caritra hai / isa sUtra kA AThavA~ adhyayana zrI kalpasUtra-bArasA sUtra haiN| jo prativarSa dhUmadhAma se paryuSaNA parva meM paDhA jAtA haiM / 3. zrI bRhat kalpasUtra (36) : yaha Agama pratyAkhyAna pravAda nAma ke pUrva meM se pU. zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI ma. ne saMkalita kiyA huA haiM / isameM sAdhu ke mUla guNa aura uttaraguNo ko lAgu hote prAyazcittoM kA adhikAra hai / mukhyataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra ko lAgu hotA yaha Agama hai / chadmasthatA ke kAraNa hote yA lagate doSo kA zodhana karane kI vyavasthita vicAraNA yaha Agama pUrI karatA haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa- 4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa paricaya : isa Agama meM cha: uddezA hai / (1) pU. A. zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI viracita 625 zloka pramANa niryukti / (2) zrI saMghadAsagaNi kRta 7600 zloka pramANa laghubhASya / (3) 12000 zloka pramANa bRhadbhASya / (4) 11000 zloka pramANa cUrNi / (5) pU. A. malayagiri mahArAjA racita 4600 zloka pramANa bAkI ke 38000 zloka pramANa pU. A. zrI kSemakIrtisUrijI viracita bRhat (baDI) TIkA (kula 42600 zloka pramANa) (6) 1400 zloka pramANa laghuTIkA / (7) mUla 473 zloka pramANa hai| 514 4. zrI vyavahAra sUtra (37) : : yaha Agama daMDanIti zAsana kI taraha ArAdhaka puNyAtmAo ko pramAdAdi ka se lagate doSoM ke nivAraNa kI (tat tat jIvo kI yogyatA ko lakSa meM rakhakara laghu-guru) mArmika prakriyA yathAyogya batAI haiN| saMyamI jIvana kI sAramayatA ke yathArtha varNana ke sAtha prAsaMgika nIce batAI bAto kA varNana kiyA hai / gaNanAyaka ke guNa, chaH padavI kI yogyatA, pravRtti kI maryAdA, pA~ca vyavahAra, AcArya-ziSya ke cAra-cAra prakAra, sthavira ziSya kI tIna tIna bhUmikAyeM / paricaya : 6400 zloka pramANa bhASya, 12000 zloka pramANa cUrNi, 34000 zloka pramANa vRtti, 52400 zloka pramANa avacUri, mUla 373 zloka pramANa hai| 5. zrI paMcakalpa bhASya (38) : isa graMtha kA mUla vi.saM. 1622 taka upalabdha thA / bAda meM viccheda huA aisA mAnA jAtA hai / usameM jIvana zuddhi ke lie tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtone jo pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAro kA nirdeza kiyA hai usakA suMdara varNana / Atmazuddhi ke mArmika upAya isa Agama meM batAye haiM / paricaya : isa Agama kA mUla 1933 gAthA kA hai / Aja ( hAla meM) upalabdha nahIM haiM / (1) pU. zrI saMghadAsagaNI viracita 3185 zloka pramANa bhASya (2) 3275 zloka pramANa cUrNi hai| 6. zrI mahAnIzItha sUtra ( 39 ) : yaha Agama saMyaya jIvana kI vizuddhi ke upara bahota hI jora detA hai / saralatA, AcAra zuddhi, bhUla ko sudhArane kI tatparatA, vairAgya bhAva aura AjJAdhInatA Adi bAto para Agama bahota hI jora tA hai / nIce batAI huI bAto kA prAsaMgika rupa se varNana kiyA hai / dravyastava-bhAvastava kA yathArtha svarUpa, upadhAna kA svarUpa tathA mahattA, namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA adbhUta varNana, gurukula vAsa kA mahattva, gaccha kA svarUpa, prAyazcitto kA mArmika svarUpa, AlocanA vidhi Adi / paricaya : isa Agama ke ATha vibhAga hai / jisameM prathama ke chaH adhyayana haiM / bAkI ke do cUlikA kahe jAte hai / kula milA ke 83 uddezA / isa Agama kA mUla 4548 zloka kA hai / zrI mahAnIzItha sUtra kI prAcInakAla meM tIna vAcanAyeM thI / (1) 3500 zloka pramANa laghuvAcanA, (2) 4200 zloka pramANa madhyama vAcanA, (3) 4548 zloka pramANa bRhad vaacnaa| hAla meM bRhad vAcanA upalabdha hai / isa Agama ke upara cUrNi, bhASya yA TIkA kucha upalabdha nahIM hai / 4 mUlasUtra : 1. zrI Avazyaka sUtra (40) : yaha Agama Atmonnati ke lie bahota hI upayogI padArtho se bharapUra hai / sAdhu zrAvaka ko pratidina avazya karane lAyaka haiM / kartavyo kA vistAra se varNana hai / prAsaMgika rUpa se pApa pravRttioM kA parihAra, doSo kI zuddhi-prAyazcitta Adi bAte bhI bahota hI vyavasthita rupa se isa Agama meM batAI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa 515 paricaya : (1) zrI jJAnasAgarasUrijI ma. viracita 7885 zloka pramANa avacUri, (2) maladhArI zrI hemacaMdrasUrijI ma. kRta 6440 zloka pramANa Tippana, (3) maladhArI zrI hemacaMdrasUrijI kRta 28000 zloka pramANa vizeSAvazyaka vRtti, (4) maladhArI zrI hemacaMdrasUrijI kRta 9000 zloka pramANa vizeSAvazyaka vRtti, (5) zrImANikyazekharagaNi viracita 11750 zloka pramANa dipIkA TIkA, (6) zrI pUrvAcAryajI viracita 14000 zloka pramANa vRtti / isa sUtra meM mUla 135 zloka pramANa hai / 2. zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra (41) : yaha Agama saMkSipta rupa se sAdhucaryA ko batAnevAlA haiM / vairAgya-saMyama meM sthira hone ke lie yaha Agama bahota hI mahattva rakhatA hai / caudaha pUrvadhArI zrI zayyaMbhava svAmIjI ne apane saMsArI putra manaka ko dIkSA dene ke bAda cha: mahine kI choTI avadhi kI Ayu jAnakara usakI ArAdhanA kI zuddhi ke lie caudaha pUrva meM se gAthAoM ekaThThI karake isa Agama kI saMkalanA kI / isa Agama ke dasa adhyayana meM se cauthA adhyayana AtmapravAda nAmake sAtaveM pUrva meM se, pA~cavA adhyayana karmapravAda nAma ke AThaveM pUrva meM se, sAtavAM adhyayana satyapravAda nAma ke chaThe pUrva meM se, bAkI ke 1-2-2-3-8-9-10 adhyayana pratyAkhyAna pravAda nAma ke nauMveM pUrva meM se saMkalita kiyA gayA haiM / isa Agama meM nIce kI bAte haiM : mAdhukarI vRtti, sAdhu ko na karane lAyaka 52 bAte, jIvanikAya aura mahAvrato kA svarUpa, Atmonnati ke sopAna, bhASA zuddhi, gocarIcaryA ke niyama, zramaNa ke uttama guNa, guru ke prati bahumAna kA zikSaNa, cAra prakAra kI samAdhi, Adarza zramaNatva Adi / paricaya : isa Agama ke upara dasa adhyayana hai aura do cUlikAyeM hai / isake upara upalabdha sAhitya nIce batAye anusAra hai / (1) pU.A.bha. zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI viracita 550 zloka pramANa niyukti, (2) pU.zrI pUrvAcAryajI kRta 63 gAthA pramANa bhASya, (3) pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUri ma. kRta 7000 zloka pramANa bRhad vRtti, (4) zrI jinadAsagaNi kRta 7000 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (5) zrI agatsyasiMha gaNi viracita 5000 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (6) zrI tilakAcArya kRta 7000 zloka pramANa vRtti, (7) pU.A.zrI sumatisUrijI kRta 2600 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti, (8) aMcala gacchIya zrI vinaya haMsagaNi viracita 2100 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti, (9) zrI zAMtidevagaNi kRta avacUri, isa sUtra meM mUla 835 zloka pramANa haiM / 3. zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra (42) : isa Agama meM prabhu mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA ke subhASita, mArmika upadeza Adi kA saMkalana haiM / mukhya bAte nIce batAye anusAra haiM / 22 pariSaho kA svarUpa, dharma ke sAdhano kI durlabhatA, pramAda svarUpa, maraNa ke bheda, brahmacarya, pApazramaNa kI ruparekhA, saJcA brAhmaNatva, sAdhu jIvana kA niSkarSa, 10 prakAra kI samAcArI, mokSamArga kA nirupaNa, saMvega Adi mahattva kI 73 cIje, tapa kA varNana, karma kA svarUpa, lezyA, jIva-ajIva kA svarUpa Adi / paricaya : isa Agama meM 36 adhyayana hai / mUla 2000 zloka pramANa hai / nIce batAye anusAra sAhitya upalabdha haiN| (1) 600 zloka (gAthA) pramANa niyukti, (2) zrI jinadAsagaNi kRta 5850 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (3) zrI zAMtisUri kRta 26000 zloka pramANa TIkA, (4) pU.A.bha. zrI nemicaMdasUrijI viracita 14000 zloka pramANa TIkA, (5) pU.zrI bhAvavijayagANajI kRta 14225 zloka pramANa vRtti, (6) pU.kamala saMyamopAdhyAya kRta 14000 zloka pramANa vRtti, (7) aMcalagacchIya zrI kIrtivallabhagaNi viracita 8265 zloka pramANa vRtti, (8) aMcalagacchIya For Personal & Private Use Only

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516 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa zrI udayasAgaragaNI kRta 8500 zloka pramANa dIpikA TIkA, (9) 10707 zloka pramANa dIpikA, (10) zrI ajitadevasUrijI viracita 114 zloka pramANa dIpikA pramANa TIkA, (11) zrI jJAnasAgarasUrijI ma. kRta 3600 zloka pramANa avacUrI (12) 6616 zloka pramANa avacUri, (13) 9210 zloka pramANa avacUri, (14) zrI padmasAgaragaNijI kRta 2350 zloka pramANa kathAye, (15) zrI puNyAnaMdanamunijI viracita 1255 zloka pramANa kathAyeM / isa graMtha ke mUlasUtra 2000 zloka pramANa haiM / 4. zrI oghaniyukti (43) : yaha Agama zrI Avazyaka niyukti kI 665vI gAthA ke vivecanarUpa se jIvo ke hitArthe pU.A.zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjIne zrI pratyAkhyAna pravAda nAma ke nauveM pUrva meM se saMkalita kiyA haiM / ___ saMkSepa se sAdhu ke jIvana ko lAgu paDatI sabhI choTI - baDI bAto kA varNana, Adarza zramaNacaryA kA varNana, isa Agama meM haiM / isa Agama meM mukhyataH paDilehaNa, piMDa, upadhi kA nirUpaNa, anAyatana kA tyAga, pratisevanA, AlocanA aura vizuddhi Adi bAto kA vivecana haiM / prAsaMgika caraNasittarI, karaNasittarI, sAdhujIvana meM apavAdika jayaNAyeM aura sAdhuoM kI jIvana paddhati Adi kA varNana haiM / ___ paricaya : (1) zrI pUrvAcArya kRta 300 zloka pramANa bhASya, (2) 3825 zloka pramANa TIkA, (3) pU.A. zrI malayagirijI ma. kRta 7500 zloka pramANa vRtti, (4) pU.mANikyazekharagaNi viracita 5700 zloka pramANa dIpikA TIkA, (5) pU.jJAnasAgarasUri kRta 3200 zloka pramANa avacUri, (6) 111 zloka pramANa uddhAra / isa graMtha ke mUla sUtra 355 zloka pramANa hai| 5. zrI piMDaniyukti sUtra (44) : yaha Agama mukhyataH sAdhuoM ko gocarI kI zuddhi kA spaSTa khyAla detA hai / yaha dazavaikAlika ke pA~cave adhyayana ke vivecana rUpa Agama haiM / sUkSmatA se isa Agama kA abhyAsa karanA pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko upayogI hone se isakI gaNanA Agama meM svataMtra huI haiM / isakI saMkalanA pU. bhadrabAhusvAmIjIne kI haiM / paricaya : (1) 46 zloka (gAthA) pramANa bhASya, (2) pU. malayagirijI mahArAja viracita 7000 zloka pramANa vRtti, (3) zrI vIrAcArya kRta 3100 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti, (4) 4000 zloka pramANa laghavatti, (5) pa. zrI mANikyazekhara gaNi viracita 2832 zloka pramANa avacari / isa graMtha meM malasUtra 835 zloka pramANa haiM / 6. zrI naMdIsUtra (45) : yaha Agama sabhI Agamo kI vyAkhyA ke prAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa rupa se pAMca jJAna ke svarUpa ko batAnevAlA maMgalarUpa haiM / pAMca jJAna kA vistAra se varNana isameM haiM / sAtha meM zruta jJAna ke caudaha bhedo kA, dvAdazAMgI kA saMkSipta varNana bahota hI suMdara haiM / yaha sUtra sabhI Agamo meM zrI navakAra maMtra kI taraha sarvazreSTha maMgalarUpa mAnA jAtA haiN| paricaya : (1) zrI jinadAsa gaNi viracita 1500 zloka pramANa cUrNi, (2) pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta 2300 zloka pramANa laghuvRtti, (3) A.zrI candrasUrijI ma. kRta 3300 zloka pramANa viSamapada paryAya, (4) 1605 zloka pramANa avcuuri| isa graMtha meM mUlasUtra 700 zloka pramANa haiM / / 7. anuyoga dvAra sUtra (46) : yaha Agama jaina Agamo kI vyAkhyA karane kI anUThI zailI para prakAza DAlanevAlA haiN| padArtho ke nirupaNa kI vyavasthita saMkalanA kI zailI isa Agama kI anokhI vizeSatA hai / prAsaMgika palyopama, sAgaropama, gaNita ke zAstrIya vyavahArika prakAra, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, saMgIta Adi kI bhI kucha mAhitIyA~ hai / jainAgamo ko samajane ke lie pravezadvAra samAna yaha Agama haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa 517 paricaya : (1) pU. zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta 3000 zloka pramANa ziSyahitA TIkA, (2) 5900 zloka pramANa vRtti, (3) 2265 zloka pramANa cUrNi / isa graMtha meM mUlasUtra 2000 zloka pramANa hai / [jaina pAribhASika zabdo kI samajha : (1) Agama : tIrthaMkara kevalajJAnI, vitarAgI prabhu kI maulikavANI, (2) zrutaskaMdha : kisI bhI Agama kA AMtara vibhAga / (3) adhyayana : zrutaskaMdha kA AMtara vibhAga / (4) uddeza : adhyayana kA AMtara vibhAga, (5) sUtra : uddeza kA AMtara vibhAga / (6) niyukti : AgamoM ke upara 14 pUrvadhara samartha zrutadhara AcAryazrI kI prAkRta bhASA meM zloka baddha vyAkhyA / jisameM zabda ke vyutpatti artha kI pradhAnatA hotI haiM / (7) cUrNi: Agamo ke gurugama se cale Ate artho kA saMkalana, (8) bhASya : vRddha puruSoM ne saMbhAla ke rakhI huI Agamika paraMparA kA saMkalana, (9) TIkA : samartha gItArtha bhagavaMta ne kI huI vyAkhyA / (10) chedasUtra : gaMbhIra aura gUDha arthavAle Agama / ] mahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI ma. viracita granthaparicaya : prAkRta-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha svopajJaTIkA yukta granthakalApa : (1) adhyAtmamataparIkSA : kevalIbhukti aura strImukti kA niSedha karanevAle digambara mata kA isa grantha meM nirAkaraNa kiyA hai / evaM nizcayanaya-vyavahAranaya kA tarkagarbhita vizadaparicAyaka graMtha haiM / (2) AdhyAtmikamataparIkSA : isa graMtha meM kevalikavalAhAravirodhI digambaramata kA khaMDana karake kevali ke kevalAhAra kI upapatti kI gaI hai / (3) ArAdhakavirAdhakacaturbhaGgI-dezataH ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka tathA sarvata: ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka ina cAra kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai / (4) upadeza rahasya : upadezapada grantha ke rahasyabhUta apunarbaMdhaka se lekara adhyAtmadhyAnayoga ityAdi aneka viSayoM para isa grantha meM prakAza DAlA gayA haiN| (5) aindrastuticaturviMzatikA : isa grantha meM RSabhadeva se mahAvIrasvAmI taka 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI stutioM aura unakA vivaraNa haiM / (6) kUpadRSTAntavizadIkaraNa : gRhasthoM ke liye vihita dravyastava meM nirdoSatA ke pratipAdana meM upayukta kUpa ke dRSTAnta kA spaSTIkaraNa hai| (7) gurutattvavinizcaya : nizyaca aura vyavahAra naya se sadguru aura kuguru ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana isa grantha meM haiM / (8) jJAnArNava : mati-zruta-avadhi-manaHparyava tathA kevalajJAna ina pA~co jJAna ke svarUpa kA vistRta pratipAdana / (9) dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA : 32 zlokaparimANa 32 prakaraNoM meM SoDazaka-yogadRSTi-yogabindu Adi graMthoM ke vividha viSayoM kA isa meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / (10) dharmaparIkSA : upA0 dharmasAgarajI ke 'utsUtrabhASI niyamA anantasaMsArI hote hai' ityAdi aneka utsUtrapratipAdana kA isa meM nirAkaraNa / (11) nayopadeza : naigamAdi 7 nayoM para isa grantha meM zreSThakoTi kA vivaraNa upalabdha haiM / (12) mahAvIrastava : nyAyakhaNDakhAdyaTIkA-bauddha aura naiyAyika ke ekAntavAda kA isa grantha meM nirasana kiyA haiM / (13) pratimAzataka : bhagavAna ke sthApanA nikSepa kI pUjyatA ko na mAnanevAle kA nirasana kara mUrtipUjA kI kalyANakAritA isa meM varNita haiM / (14) bhASA rahasya : prajJApanAdi upAGga meM pratipAdita bhASA ke aneka bheda-prabhedoM kA isa meM vistRta varNana haiM / (15) sAmAcArI prakaraNa : icchA-micchAdi dazavidha sAdhu sAmAcArI kA isa grantha meM tarkazailI se spaSTIkaraNa hai / anyakartRkagrantha kI upalabdha TIkAe~ : (16) utpAdAdisiddhi : (mUlakartA-zrI candrasUri) isa grantha meM jainadarzanazAstroM ke anusAra 'sat' ke utpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmaka lakSaNa para vizada prakAza DAlA gayA haiM - zrI upAdhyAyajI ma. viracita TIkA pUrNa upalabdha nahIM ho rahI haiM / (17) kammapayaDi-bRhad TIkA : (mUlaka -zrI zivazarmasUri)-jainadarzana kA mahattva kA viSaya karma ke bandhanAdi' vividha karaNoM para vivaraNAtmaka TIkA hai / (18) kammapayaDi laghuTIkA : isa TIkA kA prArambhika patra mAtra upalabdha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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518 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa (19) tattvArthasUtra (prathama adhyAya mAtra) TIkA : (mUlakartA-zrI umAsvAtijI ma.) isa TIkA grantha meM nikSepa-nayapramANAditattvoM kA rahasya prakAza meM lAyA gayA haiM / (20) yogaviMzakA TIkA : isa meM zrI haribhadrasUri viracita viMzativiMzikA-antargata yogaviMzikA kI vizada vyAkhyA haiM - isa meM sthAna-urNa-artha-Alambana aura nirAlambana pA~ca prakAra ke yoga kA vizada nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / (21) stavaparijJAavacUri : dravya-bhAva stava kA svarUpa saMkSepa se isa meM sphuTa kiyA gayA hai| (22) syAdvAdarahasya-vItarAgastotra ke AThaveM prakAza ke uttarottara laghu-madhyama aura utkRSTa parimANa-tIna TIkAtmaka isa grantha meM syAdvAda kA sUkSma rahasya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / (23) syAdvAdakalpalatA-A0 zrI haribhadrasUri viracita-"zAstravArtA samuJcaya" grantha kI navyanyAya meM vistRta vyAkhyA, jisameM vividha dArzanika siddhAntoM kI vizada mImAMsA kI gayI haiM / (24) SoDazaka TIkA : isa TIkA grantha meM jainAcAra ke Abhyantara vividha prakAroM kA sundara nirUpaNa kiyA gayA haiN| (25) aSTasahasrI TIkA : digambarIya vidvAn zrI vidyAnanda ke aSTasahasrI grantha kI 8000 zloka parimANa vyAkhyA grantha haiM, jisa meM dArzanika vividha viSayoM kI carcA haiM / (26) pAtaJjalayogasUtra TIkA : zrI pataJjalI ke yogasUtra ke katipayasUtro para jaina dRSTi se vyAkhyA evaM samIkSA prastuta kI gaI haiM / (27) kAvya prakAza TIkA-mammaTa kRta kAvya prakAza grantha kI ttiikaa| (28) nyAyasiddhAntamaJjarI-syAdvAdamaJjarI TIkA (?) anya svataMtra-upalabdha-racanAe~ : (29) adhyAtmasAra-isa grantha meM adhyAtmamAhAtmya-adhyAtmasvarUpa-dambhatyAga-bhavasvarUpacintA-vairAgyasambhava-vairAgyabhedavairAgyaviSaya-mamatAtyAga-samatA-sadanuSThAna-mana:zuddhi-samyaktva-mithyAtvatyAga-asadgrahatyAga-yoga-dhyAna-dhyAnastuti-Atma nizcaya-jinamatastuti-anubhava-sajjanastuti isa prakAra 21 viSayoM kA hRdayaGgama vivecana kiyA gayA hai / (30) adhyAtmopaniSat : isa grantha meM zAstrayoga-jJAnayoga-kriyAyoga-sAmyayoga ina cAra bheda se adhyAtmatattva kA upadeza haiM / (31) anekAnta vyavasthA : isa grantha meM vastu ke anekAnta svarUpa kA tathA naigama Adi 7 nayoM kA satarka pratipAdana haiM / (32) aspRzadgativAda-isa vAda meM tiryag loka se lokAnta taka ke madhyavartI AkAza pradezoM ke sparza binA muktAtmA ke gamana kA upapAdana kiyA gayA hai / (33) AtmakhyAti-isa grantha meM AtmA kA vibhu tathA aNa parimANa kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / (34) ArSabhIyacaritra : RSabhadeva ke putra bharata cakravartI ke caritra kA kAvyAtmaka nirUpaNa isa grantha meM haiM / (35) jaina tarkabhASA : jaina tarka paddhati ke prAthamika paricaya kI dRSTi se isa grantha meM pramANa-naya aura nikSepoM kA sarala vivecana haiM / (36) jJAnabinda : isa grantha meM saMkSepa se pA~ca jJAna kA nyAyayakta vivaraNa haiM / (37) jJAnasAra : pUrNatA-magnatA Adi 32 AdhyAtmika viSayoM kA 32 aSTaka meM sundara varNana haiM - isa grantha meM mumukSu ke liye ati Avazyaka jJAtavya viSayoM kA rahasya batAyA gayA hai / (38) tiGanvayokti : tiDantapadoM ke zAbdabodha kA vyutpAdana isa grantha meM kiyA gayA hai / (39) devadharmaparIkSA : devoM meM sarvathA dharmAbhAva kA pratipAdana karanevAle mata vizeSa kA isa meM nirAkaraNa haiM / (40) saptabhaGgI-nayapradIpa : isa grantha meM ati saMkSepa se saptabhaGgI tathA 7 naya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / (41) nayarahasya : isa grantha meM naya ke sAmAnya lakSaNa tathA 7 nayoM kA madhyamakakSA kA vivaraNa haiM / (42) nyAyAloka : isa meM mokSa ke svarUpa Adi kI tarkaparNa vicAraNA haiM / (43) nizAmakti prakaraNa : isa laghukAya grantha meM rAtri bhojana' svarUpataH duSTa haiM' - isa kA upapAdana kiyA gayA haiM / (44-45) paramajyotiHpaJcaviMzikA : paramAtma paJcaviMzikA-viSaya paramAtmastuti / (46) pratimA sthApananyAya : isa meM pratimApUjyatva kA vyavasthApana kiyA gayA hai / (47) prameyamAlA : yaha grantha vividha vAdoM kA saMgraha haiM / (48) mArgaparizuddhi : isa grantha meM zrI hAribhadrIya 'paMcavastu' zAstra ke sArarupa mokSamArga kI vizuddhatA kA sundara pratipAdana haiM / (49) yatidinacaryA : jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa- 4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa 519 sAdhuoM ke dainika AcAra kA varNana isa grantha meM haiM / (50) yatilakSaNasamuccaya : isa grantha meM bhAva sAdhutA ke lakSaNoM kA varNana haiM / (51) vAdamAlA (1)- isa meM (1) citrarUpa vicAra, (2) liGgopahitalaiGgikabhAna, (3) dravyanAzahetutAvicAra, (4) suvarNAtaijasatva, (5) andhakAradravyatva, (6) vAyuspArzanapratyakSa, (7) zabdAnityatva (ina, 7) vAdoM kA nirUpaNa haiN| (52) vAdamAlA (2) - isa meM (1) svatvavAda, (2) sannikarSavAda, ina do vAdo ko nirUpaNa haiM / (53) vAdamAlA (3) - isa meM (1) vastulakSaNa vivecana, (2) sAmAnyavAda, (3) vizeSavAda, (4) indriyavAda, (5) atiriktazaktivAda aura (6) adRSTavAda, ina cha vAdoM kA nirUpaNa haiM / (54) vijayaprabhasUrisvAdhyAya : isa meM gacchanAyaka zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI kI tarkagarbhita stuti kI gaI haiM / (55) viSayatAvAda : isa meM viSayatA, uddezyatA, ApAdyatA Adi kA nirUpaNa hai / (56) siddhasahasranAmakoza : siddha bhagavAna ke 1008 nAma ke saMgraha isa graMtha meM haiM / (57) syAdvAda rahasya patra : 'khaMbhAta' nagara ke paNDita gopAla sarasvatI Adi paNDitavarga para preSita patra hai, jisa meM saMkSepa se 'syAdvAda' samarthaka yuktiyA~ kA pratipAdana hai / (58) stotrAvalI: isa meM AdIzvara, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIrasvAmI bhagavAna ke vividha 8 stotra haiM / anupalabdha-saMketa prApta anyagrantha : (59) adhyAtmabiMdu, (60) adhyAtmopadeza, (61) anekAntavAdapraveza, (62) alaMkAracUDAmaNi TIkA, (63) AlokahetutAvAda, (64) chandazcUDAmaNi TIkA, (65) jJAnasAra avacUrNi (66) tattvAloka vivaraNa, (67) trisUtryAloka, (68) dravyAloka, (69) nyAyavAdArtha, ( 70 ) pramArahasya, (71) maMgalavAda, (72) vAdarahasya, (73) vAdArNava, (74) vidhivAda, (75) vedAnta nirNaya, (76) vedAntaviveka sarvasva, (77) zaThaprakaraNa, (78) zrIpUjyalekha, (79) siddhAntatarka pariSkAra prakIrNa : saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA ke alAvA zrImad mahopAdhyAyajI kI gUrjara bhASA meM bhI aneka lokabhogya stavana, sajjhAya, rAsa, pUjA, TabA ityAdi kRtiyA~ hai, jisakA bahubhAga 'gUrjara sAhitya saMgraha' bhAga 1 meM, tathA bhAga 2 meM hai aura 'dravyaguNaparyAya kA rAsa' prasiddha ho cUkA haiM / * pU. jainAcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI ma. ke graMthakalApa : samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNI pU. AcArya pravarazrIne 1444 graMthoM kI racanA kI thI / parantu vartamAna meM ve sabhI graMtho upalabdha nahIM haiM / saMprApta graMtharAzI meM nimna graMtha samAviSTa haiM : 1. anuyogadvArasUtravRtti, 2. anekAntajayapatAkA (svopajJa TIkA sahita), 3. anekAntapraghaTTa, 4. anekAntavAda praveza, 5. aSTaka prakaraNa, 6. Avazyakaniryukti-laghuTIkA, 7. Avazyakaniryukti- bRhaTTIkA, 8. upadezapada, 9. kathAkoza, 10. karmastavavRtti, 11. kulaka, 12. kSetrasamAsavRtti, 13. caturviMzatistutisaTIka, 14. caityavaMdanabhASya, 15. caityavaMdanavRttilalitavistarA, 16. jIvAbhigama - laghuvRtti, 17. jJAnapaJcakavivaraNa, 18. jJAnAdityaprakaraNa, 19. dazavaikAlika avacUri, 20. dazavaikAlikabRhaTTIkA, 21. devendranarakendraprakaraNa, 22. dvijavadanacapeTA (vedAMkuza), 23. dharmabindu, 24. dharmalAbhasiddhi, 25. dharmasaMgrahaNI, 26. dharmasAramUlaTIkA, 27. dhUrtAkhyAna, 28. naMdIvRtti, 29. nyAyapravezasUtravRtti, 30. nyAyavinizcaya, 31. nyAyAmRtataraMgiNI, 32. nyAyAvatAravRtti, 33. paMcanirgranthI, 34. paMcaliMgI, 35. paMcavastu saTIka, 36. paMcasaMgraha, 37. paMcasUtravRtti, 38. paMcasthAnaka, 39. paMcAzaka, 40. paralokasiddhi, 41. piNDaniryuktivRtti (apUrNa), 42. prajJApanApradezavyAkhyA, 43. pratiSThAkalpa, 44. bRhanmithyAtvamaMthana, 45. munipaticaritra, 46. yatidinakRtya, 47. yazodharacaritra, 48. yogadRSTisamuccaya, 49. yogabindu, 50. yogazataka, 51. lagnazuddhi (lagnakuNDali), For Personal & Private Use Only

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520 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa- 4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa 52. lokatattvanirNaya, 53. lokabindu, 54. viMzati (viMzativiMzikA), 55. vIrastava, 56. vIrAMgadakathA, 57. vedabAhyatAnirAkaraNa, 58. vyavahArakalpa, 59. zAstravArtAsamuccaya saTIka, 60. zrAvakaprajJaptivRtti, 61. zrAvakadharmatantra, 62. SaDdarzanasamuccaya, 63. SoDazaka, 64. saMkitapacAsI 65. saMgrahaNIvRtti, 66. saMpacAsittarI, 67. saMbodhasittarI, 68. saMbodhaprakaraNa, 69. saMsAradAvAstuti, 70. AtmAnuzAsana, 71. samarAicakahA, 72. sarvajJasiddhiprakaraNa saTIka, 73. syAdvAdakucodyaparihAra / pUrvAkta graMtharAzI meM se anekAnta jayapatAkA, anekAnta praghaTTaka, anekAntavAda praveza, nyAyapravezasUtra, nyAyavinizcaya, nyAyAvatAravRtti, zAstravArtA samuccaya, SaDdarzana samuccaya Adi graMtha dArzanika hai / pUrvokta graMthoM meM jinAgamo kA rahasya adbhUta zailI meM prastuta kiye hai / jainadarzana ke anuyAyI varga ko parama AdaraNIya ha graMthakalApa hai / jainadarzana ke kArmagraMthika sAhitya : jainadarzana ke zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM sampradAya meM vipula mAtrA meM kArmagraMthika sAhitya upalabdha hai / zvetAmbarIya karma sAhitya sUcI meM nimna graMtho kA samAveza hotA hai / (1) karma prakRti : zrI zivazarmasUrijI ma. viracita 476 gAthA pramANa isa graMtha ke upara 7000 zloka pramANa cUrNi, 1920 zloka pramANa zrI municandrasUrijI kRta cUrNi TippaNa, 8000 zloka pramANa zrI malayagirijI ma. kRta vRti hai / (2) paJcasaMgraha : zrI candrarSimahattarajI kRta 963 gAthA pramANa isa graMtha ke upara 9000 zloka pramANa svopajJavRtti, zrI malayagirisUrijI kRta 18850 zloka pramANa bRhadvRtti evaM zrI vAmadevajI kRta 2500 zloka pramANa dIpakavRtti hai / (3) prAcIna SaTkarmagraMtha : (1) karmavipAka : zrI gargarSijI viracita 168 zloka pramANa sa graMtha ke upara zrI paramAndasUrijI kRta vRti, ajJAtakartRka 1000 zloka pramANa vyAkhyA evaM zrI udayaprabhasUrikRta 420 zloka pramANa Tippana / (2) karmastava nAmaka dvitIya karmagraMtha ke do bhASya zrI govindAcArya kRta vRtti evaM zrI udayaprabhasUrijI kRta Tippana hai / (3) bandhasvAmitva nAmaka tRtIya karmagraMtha kI zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta vRtti hai / (4) SaDazIti nAmaka caturtha karmagraMtha ke upara bhASya-vRtti- avacUri ke rUpa meM vistRta sAhitya hai / (5) zataka nAmaka paMcama karmagraMtha meM bhI vistRta sAhitya prApta hotA hai / (6) saptatikA nAmaka SaSTha karmagraMtha ke upara bhASya cUrNi - prAkRtavRttivRtti-bhASyavRtti-Tippana-avacUri upalabdha hai / (4) sArddhazataka : zrI jinavallabhagaNIjI kRta 150 gAthA pramANa graMtha ke upara 110 gAthA pramANa bhASya, zrI municandrasUrijI kRta 2200 zloka pramANa cUrNi, zrI dhanezvarasUrijI kRta 3700 zloka pramANa vRtti, zrI cakrezvarasUrijI kRta prA. vRtti Adi sAhitya upalabdha hai / (5) navIna paMca karmagraMthaH 304 gAthA pramANa zrI devendrasUrijI ke isa graMtha upara 190931 zloka pramANa svopajJavRtti hai / zrI munizekharasUrijI ne 2958 zloka pramANa avacUri evaM zrI guNaratnasUrijI (prastuta graMtha ke TIkAkAra) ne 5407 zloka pramANa avacUri kI racanA kI hai / taduparAMta zrI jayasomasUrijI kRta 17000 zloka pramANa SaTkarmagraMtha - bAlAvabodha, zrI maticandrasUrijI kRta 12000 zloka pramANa vRtti, zrI jIvavijayajI kRta 10000 zloka pramANa vRtti hai / isa ke alAvA (6) zrI mahendrasUrijI kRta manaH sthirIkaraNa prakaraNa (svopajJavRtti sahita ) (7) zrI jayatilakasUrijI kRta saMskRta (cAra) karmagraMtha, (8) karmaprakRtidvAtriMzikA, (9) zrI vijayavimalagaNI kRta bhAva prakaraNa (svopajJa vRtti saha), (10) zrI harSakulagaNijI kRta bandhahetUdayatribhaGgI ( vRttisaha ), (11) zrI vimalavijayagaNI bandhodayasattA prakaraNa (svopajJa avacUri), (12) zrI devacandrasUrijI kRta karmasaMvedhabhaGga prakaraNa, (13) zrIlakSmIvijayajI kRta bhUyaskArAdivicAra prakaraNa, (14) zrI premasUrijI ma. kRta saMkramakaraNa / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-4, jaina darzana kA graMthakalApa isake alAvA zvetAmbara sampradAya meM zrI tapAgacchAdhirAja pU.A.zrI.vi. rAmacandrasUrijI ma. sAmrAjyavartI pU.A.bha.zrI. vIrazekharasUrijI ma. ne bahota karmaviSayaka nUtana sAhitya kI racanA kI hai / dArzanika graMthakalApa : jainadarzana ke zrI pUrvAcArya maharSiyoM ne aneka dArzanika graMtho kI bheTa darzana jagata ko dI hai / (1) sammatitarka, (2) pramANanayatattvAloka, (3) syAdvAdamaJjarI, (4) syAdvada rahasya, (5) syAdvAda kalpalatA, (6) SaDdarzana samuccaya, (7) zAstravArtA samuccaya, (8) jainatarka bhASA, (9) pramANamImAMsA, Adi aneka dArzanika graMtho jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha hai / isakA paricaya pahale bhUmikA meM diyA hI hai / Akara koTI ke graMtha : (1) pU.vAcaka pravara zrI umAsvAtijI ma. kRta tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, (2) pU.A.bha.zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNajI kata vizeSyAvazyaka bhASya, (3) pravacanasAroddhAra, (4) lokaprakAza (bhAga 1-5) Adi aneka graMtho kI Akara koTI meM gaNanA hotI hai / kyoMki, ve prameyabahula graMtha hai / isake alAvA jainadarzana meM yoga, adhyAtma dhyAna, kathA, jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa ityAdi aneka viSaya ke vipula graMtha upalabdha hai / vistAra bhaya se yahA~ usakA saMgraha nahIM karate hai| vizeSa : nimnokta graMtho se jainavAGmaya kI pracuratA kA paricaya hogA / jijJAsu varga ko isakA avalokana karane kA sujhAva hai / (1) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (bhAga 1 se 6) (hindI bhASA) prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna (jainAzrama), hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI (2) jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa (bhAga 1 se 3), (gurjara bhASA) praNetA : hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApaDIyA, prakAzaka : AcArya zrI U~kArasUri jJAnamaMdira, surata (3) gujarAta, mahArASTra, rAjasthAna Adi rAjyoM meM 400 se adhika sakriya jJAnabhaMDAroM meM jaina sAhitya ke vipula pustaka-prata upalabdha hai| noMdha : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (bhAga 1 se 6) meM jainadarzana ke Agama evaM vividha viSayaka prakaraNa graMthoM ke racayitA, racanA samaya, viSayavastu ityAdi kA paricaya bhI diyA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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522 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha pariziSTa - 5 ( sAkSIpAThaH ) (A-1) aisI kathA prasiddha hai ki - vipra zrI haribhadrasUrijI kI yaha pratijJA thI ki 'maiM jisake vacanoM kA artha nahIM samajha sakUMgA usIkA ziSya ho jaauNgaa|' eka dina upAzraya meM yAkinI mahattarA nAma kI sAdhvIjI "cakkidugaM hari paNagaM cakkINa kesavo cakkI kesava cakkI kesava du cakkI kesava cakkI y||" - arthAt cakravartI aura nArAyaNoM kI utpatti kA krama isa prakAra hai- do cakrI, pA~ca nArAyaNa, , pA~ca cakrI, chaThavA~ nArAyaNa, AThavA~ cakrI, sAtavA~ nArAyaNa, navA~ cakrI, AThavA~ nArAyaNa, dasavA~ aura gyArahavA~ cakrI, navA~ nArAyaNa aura bArahavA~ cakrI / ve yaha gAthA paDha rahe the| isa cakArabahula gAthA kA artha jaba zrI haribhadra kI samajha meM nahIM AyA taba ve apanI pratijJAnusAra yAkinI mahattarA ke pAsa gaye aura unheM apanA guru mAnakara unase isa gAthA kA artha puuchaa| AryA saMgha ke niyamAnusAra zrI haribhadra ko AcArya jinabhaTa ke pAsa le gaye / vipra zrI haribhadra AcArya zrI jinabhaTasUrijI ke pAsa jainI dIkSA lekara zrI haribhadrasUrijI hue / (A-2) tulanA-'syAdvAdaH sarvathaikAntatyAgAt kiMvRttacidvidhiH / saptabhaGganayApekSo heyAdeyavizeSakaH // " AptamI0 zlo0 104 / "sa ca tiGntapratirUpako nipAtaH, tasya anekAntavidhivicArAdiSu bahuSvartheSu saMbhavatsu iha vivakSAvazAt anekAntArtho gRhyate / " - ta0 vA0 pR0 81 / ta0 zlo0 pR0 136 / nyAyakumu0 pR0 3 / ratna karAva0 4 / 12 / haima0 bRha0 pR0 1 / syA0 ma0kA0 5 / (A-3) "sadasannityAnityAdipratikSepalakSaNo'nekAntaH" aSTaza0, aSTasa0 pR0 286 / (A-4) "tanmaGgalamAdau zAstrasya kriyate tathA madhye paryavasAne ceti / ekaikakaraNaprayojanamAha - prathamaM zAstrArthAvighnapAragamanAya nirdiSTamiti gAthArthaH / tasyaiva zAstrArthasya prathamamaGgalakaraNaprasAdAdavighnena paraM pAramupAgatasya sataH sthairyArthaM madhyamam, nirdiSTamiti vartate / tathAntyamapi tasyaiva, madhyamamaGgalakaraNAt tathAbhUtasya sataH avyavacchittinimittam, kasyetyAha- ziSya-praziSyAdivaMzasya / nirdiSTamiti vartate, nAtmArthameva zAstrAvagatiriSyate iti gAthArtha: / - vizeSA0 ko0 gA0 13-14 / prajJA0 malaya0 pa0 1 / A0 malaya0 pa0 3 a0 / bRhatkalpa0 malaya0 pR0 1 / tulanA - "paDhame maMgalavayaNe sissA satthassa pAragA hoMti / majjhimme NivvigdhaM vijjA vijjAphalaM carime // " - ti0 1 / 29 / "maMgalaM suttassa AdIe majhe avasANe ca vattavvaM / uktaM ca-AdIvasANamajjhe paNNattaM maMgalaM jiNidehiM / to kayamaMgala - viNayo vi NamosuttaM pavakkhAmi / " - dhavalA pR0 39 / "uktaM ca - Adau madhye'vasAne ca maGgalaM bhASitaM budhaiH / tajjinendraguNastotraM tadavighnaprasiddhaye // " pR0 41 / Aptapa0 pR0 3 / zAkaTAyanavyA0 / dhavalA - 1 (A-5) prayojanaM dvedhA kartR zrotuzca / punardvividham - anantaraM sAntaraM ca // ( syAdvAdarahasya ) (A-6) akAro vAsudevaH syAdakArastu pitAmahaH / .... ukAra: zaMkaraH prokta:... ( anekArthadhvani) (A-6/1) "pratyakSamekaM cArvAkAH kaNAd-sugatau punaH / anumAnaJca taccAya sAMkhyAH zabdazca te api / nyAyaikadezino'pyevamupamAnaJca kecana / arthApattyA sahaitAni catvAryAha prabhAkaraH 11 abhAvaSaSThAnyetAni bhATTavedAntinastathA / sambhavaitihya - yuktAni tAni paurANikA jaguH // ( tArkikarakSA) (A- 7) tulanA - " Agamo hyAptavacanamAptaM doSakSayAdviduH / kSINadoSo'nRtaM vAkyaM na brUyAddhetvasaMbhavAt // " - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 5, sAkSIpATha sAMkhya0 mAThara0 pR0 13 / "rAgAdvA dveSAdvA mohAdvA vAkyamucyate hyanRtam / yasya tu naite doSAstasyAnRtakAraNaM nAsti // " - yaza0 u0 pR0 273 / Aptasva0 zlo0 3-4 / (A-8) 'anekAntAtmakasya vastunaH ekadezasya yadanyanirapekSasya avadhAraNam aparizuddho nayaH, tAvanmAtrArthasya vAcakAnAM zabdAnAM yAvanto mArgAH hetavo nayA: tAvanta eva bhavanti, svecchAprakalpitavikalpanibandhanatvAt parasamayAnAM parimitirna vidyate / nanu yadyaparimitAH parasamayAH kathaM tannibandhanabhUtAnAM nayAnAM saMkhyAniyamaH - " naigamasaMgrahavyavahArarjusUtrazabdasamabhirUDhaivambhUtA nayA:" (tattvArthasU0 1 / 33) iti zrUyate, na, sthUlatastacchruteH, avAntarabhedena tu teSAmaparimitatvameva svakalpanAzilpighaTitavikalpAnAmaniyatatvAt tadutthapravAdAnAmapi tatsaMkhyAparimANatvAt / " -sanmati0 TI0 pR0 655 / zAstravA0 yazo0 pR0 274 / (A-9 ) " cauvihA samosaraNA paNNattA, taM jahA - kiriyAvAdI, akiriyAvAdI, aNNANivAdI, veNaiyavAdI / " bhaga0 30 / 1 / sthA0 4 / 4 / 345 / sarvArthasi0 8 / 1 / - " atthi tti kiriyavAiM vayaMti natthi tti kiriyavAio / aNNANiya aNNANaM veNiyA viNayavAyaMti / " sUtra0 ni0 gA0 118 / " asiyasayaM kiriyANaM akkiriyANaM ca hoi culasItI / annANiya sattaTThI veNaiyANaM ca battIsA / " sUtra0 ni0 gA0 119 tulanA - "sUagaDe NaM asIassa kiriyAvAisayassa caurAsIie akiriAvAINaM sattaTThIe aNNANiavAINaM battIsAe veNaiavAINaM tiNhaM tesadvANaM pAsaMDiasayANaM / " nandIsU0 46 / " asiyasayaM kiriyANaM akiriyavAINa hoI culasII / " AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 3 / " asiyasaya kiriyavAI akkiriyANaM ca hoi culsiidii| sattaTThI aNNANI veNeyA hoMti battIsA / " bhAvaprA0 gA0 135 / "uktaM ca- asidisadaM..." sarvArthasi0 8 / 1 / 'asidisadaM kiriyANaM akkiriyANaM ca Ahu culsiidii| sattaTThaNNANINaM veNayiyANaM tu battIsaM // " go0 karma0 gA0 876 / 3. tulanA-"kautkulaM kANDeviddhi kauzika - harizmazru - mAMchayika - romasa - hArIta-muNDAzvalAyanAdInAM kriyAvAdadRSTInAmazItizatam / " rAjavA0 pR0 51 I "jIvAdipadArthasadbhAvo'styevetyevaM sAvadhAraNakriyAbhyupagamo yeSAM te astItikriyAvAdinaH / " - sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / 'kriyA kartrA vinA na saMbhavati, sA cAtmasamavAyinIti vadanti tacchIlAzca ye te kriyAvAdinaH / anye tvAhu:- kriyAvAdino ye bruvate kriyApradhAnaM kiM jJAnene / anye tu vyAkhyAnti kriyAM jIvAdiH padArtho'stItyAdikAM vadituM zIlaM yeSAM te kriyAvadinaH / " bhaga0 abha0 30 / 1 / "kriyAM jIvAjIvAdirartho'stItyevaM rUpAM vadantIti kriyAvAdinaH AstikA ityarthaH / " sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / "tatra na kartAramantareNa kriyA puNyabandhAdilakSaNA saMbhavati tata evaM parijJAya tAM kriyAm AtmasamavAyinIM vadanti tacchIlAzca ye te kriyAvAdinaH / " nandi0 bha0 pR0 213 / - (A-10) tulanA - "jIvAdayo nava padArthAH paripATyA sthApyante, tadadhaH 'svataH parataH' iti bhedadvayam, tato'pyadho nityA'nityabhedadvayam, tato'pyadhastatparipATyA kAlasvabhAvaniyatIzvarAtmapadAni paJca vyavasthApyate / tatazcaivaM cAraNikAkramaH, tadyathA asti jIvaH svato nityaH kAlataH, tathA asti jIvaH svato'nityaH kAlata eva / evaM parato'pi bhaGgakadvayam / sarve'pi catvAraH kAlena labdhAH, evaM svabhAvaniyatIzvarAtmapadAnyapi pratyekaM catura eva labhante / tathA ca paJcApi catuSkakA viMzatirbhavanti / sApi jIvapadArthena labdhA / evamajIvAdayo'pyaSTau pratyekaM viMzatiM labhante / tatazca nava viMzatayo mIlitAH kriyAvAdinAmazItyuttaraM zataM bhavantIti / " - sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / 523 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa - 5, sAkSIpATha AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 3 sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / nandI0 malaya0 sU0 46 / " atthi sado parado viya NiccANiccattaNeNa ya NavatthA / kAlIsarappaNiyadisahAvehi ya te hi bhaMgA hu // prathamataH astipadaM likhet, tasyopari svataH parataH nityatvena anityatveneti catvAri padAni likhet, teSAmupari jIvaH ajIvaH puNyaM pApam AstravaH saMvara: nirjarA bandha: mokSa iti nava padAni likhet, tadupari kAla Izvara AtmA niyatiH svabhAva iti paJca padAni likhet| taiH khalvakSasaMcArakrameNa bhaGgA ucyante, tadyathA - svata: san jIvaH kAlena asti kriyate / parato jIvaH kAlena asti kriyate / nityatvena jIvaH kAlena asti kriyate / anityatvena jIvaH kAlena asti kriyate / tathA ajIvAdipadArthaM prati cattvArazcatvAro bhUtvA kAlenaikena saha SaTtriMzat / evamIzvarAdipadairapi SaTtriMzat bhUtvA azItyagrazataM kriyAvAdabhaGgAH syuH ||" - go0 karma0 TI0, gA0 877 / 524 (A-11) "kiM kAraNaM brahma kutaH sma jAtA jIvAma kena kva ca saMpratiSThA: . adhiSThitAH kena sukhetareSu vartAmahe brahmavido vyavasthAm / kAlasvabhAvo niyatiryadRcchA bhUtAni yoniH puruSa iti cintyam / saMyoga eSAM natvAtmabhAvAdAtmApyanIzaH sukhaduHkhahetoH ||"-vetaashv0 112, 6 / 1, nAradapari0 9 / 1 / "kAlo sahAva NiyaI puvvakayaM purisakAraNegaMtA / " - sanmati - 3 / 53 | dharmasaM0 gA0 566 / (A-12) "tatra svata iti svenaiva rUpeNa jIvo'sti na paropAdhyapekSayA hrasvatvadIrghatve iva / nityaH zAzvataH na kSaNikaH pUrvottarakAlayoravasthitatvAt / kAlata iti kAla iva vizvasya sthityutpattipralayakAraNam / uktaM ca-'kAlaH pacati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH supteSu jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH / ' sa cAtIndriyaH yugapaccirakSiprakriyAbhivyaGgyo himoSNavarSAvyavasthAhetu: kSaNalavamuhUrtAyAmAhorAtramAsartu-ayanasaMvatsarayugakalpapalyopamasAgaropamotsarpiNyavasarpiNIpudgalaparAvartAtItAnAgatavartamAnasarvAddhAdi-vyavahArarUpaH 1 dvitIyavikalpe tu kAlAdeva Atmano'stitvamabhyupeyaM kintvanityo'sau iti vizeSo'yaM pUrvavikalpAt / tRtIyavikalpe tu parata evAstitvamabhyupagamyate ? kathaM punaH parato'stitvamAtmano'bhyupeyate ? nanvetat prasiddhameva sarvapadArthAnAM parapadArthasvarUpApekSayA svarUpaparicchedo yathA dIrghatvApekSayA hrasvatvaparicchedo hrasvatvApekSayA ca dIrghatvasyeti / evameva cAnAtmanaH stambhakumbhAdIn samIkSya tadvyatirikte vastuni Atmabuddhi: pravartate iti, ato yadAtmanaH svarUpaM tat parata evAvadhAryate na svata iti / caturthavikalpo'pi prAgvaditi catvAro vikalpAH / " AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 | "asya ca vikalpasyAyamarthaH - vidyate khalvayamAtmA svena rUpeNa nityazca kAlataH kAlavAdino mate / kAlavAdinazca nAma te mantavyA ye kAlakRtameva sarvaM jagat manyante / tathA ca te Ahu:-na kAlamantareNa campakAzokasahakArAdivanaspatikusumodgamaphalabandhAdayo himakaNAnuSaktazItaprapAtanakSatragarbhAdhAnavarSAdayo vA RtuvibhAgasaMpAditA bAlakumArayauvanavalipalitAgamAdayo vA'vasthAvizeSA ghaTante, pratiniyatakAlAvibhAga eva teSAmupalabhyamAnatvAt, anyathA sarvamavyavasthA bhavet, na caitad ddaSTamiSTaM vA / api ca muddrapaktirapi .... " nandi0 malaya0 pR0 213 B (A-13) "vidhAtRvihitaM mArgaM na kazcidativartate / kAlamUlamidaM sarvaM bhAvAbhAvau sukhAsukhe / kAlaH sRjati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prjaaH| saMharantaM prajAH kAlaM kAlaH zamayate punaH / / kAlo vikurute bhAvAn sarvAMlloke zubhAzubhAn / kAlaH saMkSipate sarvAH prajA visRjate punaH / kAlaH sRpteSu jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH / kAlaH sarveSu bhUteSu caratyavidhRtaH samaH // atItAnAgatA bhAvA / ca vartanti sAmpratam / tAn kAlanirmitAn buddhvA na saMjJAM hAtumarhasi For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 525 ||"-mhaabhaa0 Adi0 1 / 272-76 / "kAlaH pacati bhUtAni... yasmiMstu pacyate kAlo yastaM veda sa vedavit |"-maitraa0 6 / 15, upaniSadvAkyakoSa / "kAlaH kalayate lokaM kAlaH kalayate jagat / kAlaH kalayate vizvaM tena kAlo'bhidhIyate // kAlasya vazagA: sarve devarSisiddhakinarAH / kAlo hi bhagavAn devaH sa sAkSAtparamezvaraH / / sargapAlanasaMhartA sa kAlaH sarvataH samaH / kAlena kalpyate vizvaM tena kAlo'bhidhIyate / yenotpattizca jAyeta yena vai kalpyate kalA / so'ntavacca bhavetkAlo jagadutpattikArakaH // yaH karmANi prapazyeta prakarSe vartamAnake / so'pi pravartako jJeyaH kAlaH syAt pratipAlakaH // yena mRtyuvazaM yAti kRtaM yena layaM vrajet / saMhartA so'pi vijJeyaH kAlaH syAt kalanAparaH // kAlaH sRjati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH svapiti jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH // kAle devA vinazyanti kAle cAsurapannagAH / narendrAH sarvajIvAzca kAle sarvaM vinazyati // " hArIta saM0 sthA0 1 a0 4 / "kecit kAlaM kAraNatayA varNayantikAlaH sRjati bhUtAni..."-sAMkhya0 mAThara0 pR0 76 / mAdhya0 vR0 pR0 386 |ctHsh0 p038|lokt0 161|snmti0 TI0pa0711 / "kAlo savvaM jaNayadi kAlo savvaM viNassade bhUdaM / jAgatti hi suttesu vi Na sakkade vaMci, kAlo ||"-go0 karma0 gA0 879 / (A-14) "uktenaiva prakAreNa dvitIyo'pi vikalpo vaktavyaH, navaraM kAlavAdina iti vaktavye IzvaravAdina iti vaktavyam / tadyathA..."-nandi0 malaya0 pR0 214 A / "tathA'nyebhidadhate-samastametajjIvAdi IzvarAtprasUtam..."-AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / buddhaca0 9 / 63 / "aNNANI hu aNIso appA tassa ya suhaM ca dukkhaM ca / saggaM NirayaM gamaNaM savvaM IsarakayaM hodi ||"-go0 karma0 gA0 880 / 2. "yato vA imAni bhUtAni jAyante...."-taitti0 2 / 1 / 1 / "vizvatazcakSuruta vizvato mukho vizvato bAhuruta vizvataH pAt / saMbAhubhyAM dhamati sampatatraivAbhUmI janayan deva ekaH ||"-shvetaa0 3 / 3 / "ahaM sarvasya prabhavo mattaH sarvaM prvrtte|"-giitaa 10 / 8 / "yo lokatrayamAvizya bibhartyavyaya iishvrH|"-giitaa 15 / 17 / "saMjJA karma tvasmadviziSTAnAM liGgam"-vaize0 2 / 1 / 18 / "IzvaraH kAraNaM puruSa karmAphalyadarzanAt"-nyAyasU0 4 / 1 / 20 / 3. zloko'yaM nimnagrantheSvapi samuddhRtaHzAstrAvA0 zlo0 165 / sUtra0 zI0 pR0 256 / sanmati0 TI0 pR0 69 / pramANamI0 pR0 12 // nandi0 malaya0 pR0 214 / (A-15) "tathA'nye bruvate-na jIvAdayaH padArthAH kAlAdibhyaH svarUpaM pratipadyante kiM tarhi ? AtmanaH / kaH punarayamAtmA ? AtmAdvaitavAdinAM vizvapariNatirUpaH / uktaM ca eka eva hi bhUtAtmA bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva dRzyate jalacandravat / / " tathA "puruSa evedaM sarvaM yadbhUtaM yacca bhAvyam ityaadi|"-aacaa0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / buddhaca0 9 / 64 / sanmati0 TI0 pR0 715 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 214 A / "vedavAdinaH punaritthaM kAraNamAhuH-'puruSa evedaM sarvam' ityataH puruSaH kAraNamAhuH |"-saaNkhy0 mAThara0 pR0 75 / "ekko ceva mahappA puriso devo ya savvavAvI ya / savvaMgaNigUDho vi ya saceyaNo NigguNo paramo ||"-go0 karma0 gA0 881 / (A-16) "puruSa evedaM yadbhUtaM yacca bhAvyam / yadidaM vartamAnaM jagat sarvaM tat puruSa eva / yacca bhUtamatItaM jagat yacca bhAvyaM bhaviSyajjagattadapi puruSa eva / yathA asmin kalpe vartamAnAH prANidezaH sarvepi virATpuruSasyAvayavAH tathaiva atItAgAminorapi kalpayordraSTavyamityabhiprAyaH |"-Rgve0 puruSasU0 saaynnbhaa0| shvetaashv03|15 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (A-17) "tathA'nye niyatita evAtmanaH svarUpamavadhArayanti / kA punariyaM niyatiriti ? ucyatepadArthAnAmavazyaMtayA yadyathA bhavane prayojakakartrI niyatiH / uktaM ca- 'prAptavyo niyatibalAzrayeNa... iyaM ca maskariparivrANmatAnusAriNI prAya iti / " AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 | sanmati0 TI0 pR0 714 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 214 A / "na carte niyatiM loke mudrapaktirapIkSyate / tatsvabhAvAdibhAve'pi nAsAvaniyatA yata: / / anyathA'niyatatvena sarvAbhAva: prasajyate / anyo'nyAtmakatApatteH kriyAvaiphalyameva ca ||"shaastrvaa0 zlo0 175-76 / "jattu jadA jeNa jahA jassa ya NiyameNa hodi tattu tadA / teNa tahA tassa have idi vAdo NiyadivAdo du || go0 karma0 gA0 882 / T 526 1 (A-18) "kecitsvabhAvAditi varNayanti zubhAzubhaM caiva bhavAbhavau ca / svAbhAvikaM sarvamidaM ca yasmAdato'pi mogho bhavati prayatna: / / yadindriyANAM niyataH pracAraH priyApriyatvaM viSayeSu caiva / saMyujyate yajjarayArttibhizca kastatra yattro nanu sa svabhAvaH // yatpANipAdodarapRSThamUrdhnA nirvartate garbhagatasya bhAvaH / yadAtmAnastasya ca tena yoga: svAbhAvikaM tatkathayanti tajjJAH // kaH kaNTakAnAM... " - buddhaca0 6 / 58- 62 / " apare svabhAvamAhuH - svabhAvaH kAraNamiti / tathAhi-yena zuklIkRtA haMsAH zukAzca haritIkRtAH / mayUrAzcitritA yena sa no vRttiM vidhAsyati // " sAMkhya0 mAThara0 pR0 75 / "sarvahetunirAzaMsaM bhAvAnAM janma varNyate / svabhAvavAdibhiste hi nAhuH svamapi kAraNam / rAjIkesarAdInAM vaicitryaM kaH karoti hi / mayUracandrakAdirvA vicitraH kena nirmitaH // yathaiva kaNTakAdInAM taikSNyAdikamahetukam / kAdAcitkatayA tadvad duHkhAdInAmahetutA // " - tattvasaM0 kA0 110-112 / bodhicaryA0 paM0 pR0 541 / "na svabhAvAtirekeNa garbhabAlazubhAdikam yatkiMcijjAyate loke tadasau kAraNaM kila // sarvabhAvAH svabhAvena svasvabhAve tathA tathA / vartante'tha nivartante kAmacAraparAGmukhA // na vineha svabhAvena muddrapaktirapISyate / tathA kAlAdibhAve'pi nAzvamAsasya sA yata: / / atatsvabhAvAttadbhAve'tiprasaGgo'nivArataH / tulye tatra mRdaH kumbho na paTAdItyayuktimat // zAstravA0 zlo0 169-172 / "apare punaH svabhAvAdeva saMsAravyavasthAmabhyupayanti / kaH punarayaM svabhAvaH ? svata eva tathApariNatibhAva: svabhAva: / uktaM ca- kaH kaNTakAnAM prakaroti // svabhAvataH pravRttAnAM nivRttAnAM svabhAvataH / nAhaM karteti bhUtAnAM yaH pazyati sa pazyati / kenAJjitAni nayanAni mRgAGganAnAM ko'laMkaroti rucirAGgaruhAn mayUrAn / kazcotpaleSu dalasannicayaM karoti ko vA dadhAti vinayaM kulajeSu puMssu / / " - AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / sanmati0 TI0 pR0 711 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 214 / " ko karai kaMTayANaM tikkhattaM miyavihaMgamAdINaM vivihattaM tu sahAo hadi savvaM piya sahAotti // " - go0 karma0 gA0 883 / (A-19) "tata evaM svata iti padena labdhAH paJca vikalpAH / evaM parata ityanenApi paJca labhyante / parata iti parebhyo vyAvRttena rUpeNa vidyate khalvayamAtmetyarthaH / evaM nityatvAparityAgena daza vikalpA labdhA: evamanityapadenApi daza, sarve militA viMzati: / ete ca jIvapadArthena labdhAH / evamajIvAdiSvaSTasu padArtheSu pratyekaM viMzatirviMzatirvikalpA labhyante, tato viMzatirnavaguNitAH zatamazItyuttaraM kriyAvAdinAM bhavati / " - nandi0 malaya0 pR0 214 B (A-20) "tRtIyavikalpe tu parata evAstitvamabhyupagamyate, kathaM punaH parato'stitvamAtmano'bhyupeyate ? nanvetat prasiddhameva sarvapadArthAnAM parapadArthasvarUpApekSayA svarUpaparicchedaH yathA dIrghatvApekSayA hrasvatvaparicchedo hrasvatvApekSayA ca dIrghatvasyeti / evameva ca anAtmanaH stambhakumbhAdIn samIkSya tadvyatirikte vastuni AtmabuddhiH pravartate iti, ato yadAtmanaH svarUpaM tat parata evAvadhAryate na svata iti / " - AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 527 (A-21) "tathA nAstyeva jIvAdikaH padArtha ityevaM vAdinaH akriyAvAdinaH / " sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / AcA0 shii01|1|1|4| "akriyAM kriyAyA abhAvam, na hi kasyacidapyanavasthitasya padArthasya kriyA samasti yadbhAve ca anavasthiterabhAvAdityevaM ye vadanti te akriyAvAdinaH / tathA cAhureke-'kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA.... / ' ityAdi / anye tvAhuH akriyAvAdino ye bruvate kiM kriyayA, cittazuddhireva kAryA, te ca bauddhA iti / anye tu vyAkhyAnti-akriyAM jIvAdipadArtho nAstItyAdikAM vadituM zIlaM yeSAM te akriyaavaadinH|"-bhg0 abha0 3011 / "akriyAvAdino nAstikA ityarthaH |"-sthaa0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 215 A / (A-22) marIcikumArakapilolUkagAryavyAghrabhUtivAddhalimATharamaudgalAyanAdInAmakriyAvAdadRSTInAM caturazItiH |"-raajvaa0 pR0 51 / / (A-23) uddhRto'yam - "kSaNikAH.... bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva kArakaM saiva cocyate ||"-bodhicryaa0 paM0 pR0 376 / "tatredamuktaM bhagavatA-kSaNikAH.... bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva kArakaM saiva..."-tattvasaM0 pR0 11 / "bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva kArakaM saiva...." nandi0 malaya0 pR0 215 A bhaga0 abha0 301 / (A-24) "teSAmapi jIvAjIvAstravabandhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAkhyAH saptapadArthAH svaparabhedadvayena tathA kAlayadacchAniyatisvabhAvezvarAtmabhiH SaDibhazcintyamAnAzcatarazIti vikalpA bhavanti / tadyathA-'nAsti jIvaH svataH kAlataH, nAsti jIva: parataH kAlataH' iti kAlena dvau labdhau / evaM yadRcchAniyatyAdiSvapi dvau dvau bhedau pratyekaM bhavataH, sarve'pi jIvapadArthe dvAdaza bhavanti, evamajIvAdiSu pratyekaM dvAdaza ete saptadvAdazakAH caturazItiriti |"aacaa0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 215 A / sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / "Natthi sado parado vi ya satta payatthA ya puNNapAUNA / kAlAdiyAdibhaMgA sattari cadupaMti saMjAdA / / Natthi ya sattapadatthA NiyadIdo kAlado tipaMttibhavA / coddasa idi Natthitte akiriyANaM ca culasIdI ||"-go0 karma0 gA0 784-85 / (A-25) "ayamatrArthaH-nAsti jIvaH svataH kAlata iti / iha padArthAnAM lakSaNena sattA nizcIyate kAryato vA / na cAtmanastAddagasti kiMcillakSaNaM yena sattA pratipadyemahi / nApi kAryamaNUnAmiva mahIdhrAdisaMbhavati / yacca lakSaNakAryAbhyAM nAbhigamyate vastu tannAstyeva viyadindIvaravat tasmAnnAstyAtmeti / dvitIyovikalpo'pi yacca svato nAtmAnaM bibhati gaganAravindAdikaM tat parato'pi nAstyeva / athavA sarvapadArthAnAmeva parabhAgAdarzanAt sarvArvAgbhAgasUkSmatvAccobhayAnupalabdheH sarvAnupalabdhito nAstitvamadhyavasIyate / uktaM ca- yAvad dRzyaM parastAvadbhAgaH sa ca na dRzyate / ityAdi / tathA yadRcchAto'pi nAstitvamAtmanaH / kA punaryadRcchA ? anabhisaMdhipUrvikA arthaprAptiryadRcchA / atarkitopasthitameva... vRthAbhimAnaH // satyaM pizAcAH sma vane vasAmo bheri karAgrairapi na spRzAmaH / yadRcchayA siddhyati lokayAtrA bherI pizAcAH paritADayanti // yathA kAkatAlIyamabuddhipUrvakam, na kAkasya buddhirasti mayi tAlaM patiSyati, nApi tAlasyAbhiprAya: kAkopari patiSyAmi, atha ca tattathaiva bhavati / evamanyadapi atarkitopanatamajAkRpANIyamAturabheSajIyamandhakaNTakIyamityAdi draSTavyam / evaM jAtijarAmaraNAdikaM loke yAdRcchikaM kaaktaaliiyaadiklpmvseymiti|"-aacaa0 zI0 1 / 1 / 4 / (A-26) "hitAhitaparIkSAviraho'jJAnikatvam" sarvArthasi0 8 / 1 / "tathA na jJAnamajJAnaM tadvidyate yeSAM te'jJAninaH, te hyajJAnameva zreya ityevaM vdnti|"-suutr0 zI0 1|12|sthaa0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / "kutsitaM jJAnamajJAnaM tadyeSAmasti te ajJAnikAH te ca vAdinazcetyajJAnanikavAdinaH / te cAjJAnameva zreyaH, asaJcintyakRta-karmabandhavaiphalyAt, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 5, sAkSIpATha tathA na jJAnaM kasyApi kvacidapi vastunyasti pramANAnAmasaMpUrNavastuviSayatvAdityA dyabhyupagamavantaH / " -bhaga0 abha0 30 / 1 / athavA ajJAnena carantIti ajJAnikA: asaJcintyakRtabandha - vaiphalyAdipratipattilakSaNAH / tathAhi te evamAhuH na jJAnaM zreyaH... nandi0 malaya0 pR0 215 B - 528 (A-27) "te cAmI-jIvAdayo nava padArthAH utpattizca dazamI, 'sat asad sadasat avaktavyaH sadavaktavyaH asadavaktavyaH sadasadavaktavyaH' ityetaiH saptabhiH prakAraiH vijJAtuM na zakyante, na ca vijJAtaiH prayojanamasti / bhAvanA ceyam - san jIva iti ko vetti / kiM vA tena jJAtena / asan jIva iti ko jAnAti / kiM vA tena jJAtena / ityAdi / evamajIvAdiSvapi pratyekaM sapta vikalpAH / navasaptakAH triSaSTiH / amI cAnye catvAraH triSaSTimadhye prakSipyante, tadyathA satI bhAvotpattiriti ko jAnAti / kiM vA'nayA jJAtayA / evamasatI sadasatI avaktavyA bhAvotpattiriti ko vetti / kiM vAnayA jJAtayeti ? zeSavikalpatrayamutpattyuttarakAlaM padArthAvayavApekSamato'tra na saMbhavatIti noktam / etaccatuSTayaprakSepAt / saptaSaSTirbhavanti / " - AcA0 zI - 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 217 / sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / " ko jANai NavabhAve sattamasattaM dayaM avaccamidi / avayaNajudasattatayaM idi bhaMgA hoMti tesaTThI / ko jANai sattacaU bhAvaM suddhaM khu doNNipaMtibhavA / cattAri hoMti evaM aNNANINaM tu sattaTThI // jIvAdi navapadArtheSu ekaikasya astyAdisaptabhaGgeSu ekaikena jIvo'stIti ko jAnAti / jIvo nAstIti ko jAnAti / ityAdyAlApe kRte triSaSTirbhavanti / punaH zuddhapadArtha iti likhitvA tadupari asti nAsti astinAsti avaktavya iti catuSkaM likhitvAM etatpaGktidvayasaMbhavAH khalu bhaGgAH zuddhapadArtho'stIti ko jAnIte / ityAdayazcatvAro bhavanti / evaM militvA ajJAnavAdA: saptaSaSTiH / " -go0 karma0 TI0 gA0 886-87 / (A-28) " tatra san jIva iti ko vetti ityasyAyamarthaH na kasyacidviziSTaM jJAnamasti yo'tIndriyAn jIvAdInavabhotsyate, na ca tairjJAtaiH kiMcitphalamasti / tathAhi yadi nityaH sarvagato'mUrtI jJAnAdiguNopeta etadguNa-vyatirikto vA, tataH katamasya puruSArthasya siddhiriti tasmAdajJAnameva zreyaH / api ca, tulye'pyaparAdhe akAmakaraNe loke svalpo doSa:, lokottare'pi AkuTTikAnAbhogasahasAkArAdiSu kSullakabhikSukasthaviropAdhyAya-sUrINAM yathAkramamuttarottaraM prAyazcittamiti / " - AcA0 zI0 1 / 1 / 1 / 4 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 217 bI0 / (A-29) "sarvadevatAnAM sarvasamayAnAM ca samadarzanaM vainayikam " - sarvArthasi0 81 / "tathA vinayAdeva mokSa ityevaM gozAlamatAnusAriNo vinayena carantIti vainayiko vyavasthitAH " sUtra0 zI0 1 / 6 / 27 / " tathA vainayikA vinayAdeva kevalAt svargamokSAvAptimabhilaSantaH mithyAdRSTayaH...." - sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / "vinayena carati savA prayojana eSAmiti vainayikAH te ca te vAdinazceti vainayikavAdinaH, vinaya eva vA vainayikaM tadeva ye svargAdihetutayA vadantyevaMzIlAzca te vainayikavAdinaH vidhRtaliGgAcArazAstrA vinayapratipattilakSaNAH...." bhaga0 abha0 30 / 1 / sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / (A-30) dvAtriMzat / eSAM dRSTizatAnAM trayANAM triSaSThyuttarANAM prarUpaNaM nigrahazca dRSTivAde kriyate / " - rAjavA0 pR0 51 / "vasiSThapArAzarajatukaNivAlmIkiromarSisatyadattavyAsailAputropamanyavaindradattAyasthUNAdInAM vainayikadRSTInAM (A-31) "suranRpayatijJAtisthavirAdhamamAtRpitRSvaSTasu manovAkkAyapradAnacaturvidhavinayakaraNAt / tadyathA devAnAM vinayaM karoti manasA vAcA kAyena tathA dezakAlopapannena dAnenetyevamAdi / ete ca vinayAdeva svargApavargamArgamabhyupayanti / nIcairvRtyanutsekalakSaNo hi vinayaH, sarvatra caivaMvidhena vinayena devAdiSu upatiSThamAnaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 529 svargApavargabhAg bhavati |"-aacaa0 zI0 1 / 1 / 14 / sUtra0 zI0 1 / 12 / sthA0 abha0 4 / 4 / 345 / nandi0 malaya0 pR0 217 bI0 / "maNavayaNakAyadANagaviNavo surnnivinnaannijdivudddde| bAle mAdupidummi ca kAyavvo cedi aTThacaU // - devanRpatijJAniyativRddhabAlamAtRpitRSvaSTasu manovacanakAyadAnavinayAzcatvAraH kartavyAzceti dvAtriMzadvainayikavAdAH syuH / " go0 karma0 TI0 gA0 888 / (A-32) "nAnI(ro)zvarajaM kecit kecit somAgnisaMbhavaM lokam / dravyAdiSaDvikalpaM jagadetat kecidicchanti / " lokata0 141 / / (A-33) "icchanti kAzyapIyaM kecitsarvaM jaganmanuSyAdyam / dakSaprajApatIyaM trailokyaM kecidicchanti / " - lokata0 1145 / (A-34) "kecitprAhurmUrtistridhA gataikA hariH zivo brahmA / zaMbhurbIjaM jagataH kartA viSNuH kriyA brahmA / / vaiSNavaM kecidicchanti kecitkAlakRtaM jagat / IzvarapreritaM kecit kecid brahmavinirmitam // avyaktaprabhavaM sarvaM vizvamicchanti kApilAH / vijJaptimAtraM zUnyaM ca iti zAkyasya nizcayaH // puruSaprabhavaM kecit daivAt kaicit prbhaavtH| akSarAt kSaritaM kecit kecidaNDodbhavaM jagat / yAdRcchikamidaM sarvaM kecid bhUtavikArajam / keciccAnekarUpaM tu bahudhA saMpradhAvitAH / / " lokata0 1 / 46-50 / (A-35) "jale viSNuH sthale viSNurAkAze viSNumAlini / viSNumAlAkule loke nAsti kiMcidavaiSNavam // sarvataH pANipAdaM tat srvto'kssishiromukhm| sarvataH zrutimAlloMke sarvamAzritya tiSThati / " lokata0 151-52 / (A-36) "tasminnekArNavIbhUte naSTasthAvarajaGgame / naSTAmaranare caiva pranaSToragarAkSase / kevalaM gahvarIbhUte mahAbhUtavivarjite / acintyAtmA vibhustatra zayAnastapyate tapaH // tatra tasya zayAnasya nAbhau padmaM vinirgatam / taruNArkamaNDalanibhaM hRdyaM kAJcanakaNikama / / tasmisca padme bhagavAna daNDakamaNDalayajJopavItamagacarma-vastrasaMyaktaH / brahmA tatrotpannaH tena jaganmAntaraH sRSTAH / aditiH surasaMghAnAM ditirasurANAM manurmanuSyANAm / vinatA vihaMgamAnAM mAtA vizvaprakArANAm / kadrUH sarIsRpANAM sulasA mAtA tu nAgajAtInAm / surabhizcatuSpadAnAm ilA punaH sarvabIjAnAm / / prabhavastAsAM vistaramupAgataH kecidevamicchanti // " lokata0 154-60 / (A-37) "padmajabrahmajanita (mAtRja) m A0 / - padmajaM ta eva brahmaja bha0 2 / " (A-38) "kecidvadantyavarNa sRSTaM varNAdibhistena / kAlaH sRjati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH suptesu jAgati kAlo hi duratikramaH // " lokata0 160-61 / __(A-39) "prakRtInAM yathA rAjA rakSArthamiva codyataH / tathA vizvasya vizvAtmA sa jAgati mahezvaraH / / ajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchet svargaM vA zvabhrameva ca // sUkSmo'cintyo vikaraNagaNaH sarvavit sarvakartA, yogAbhyAsAdamalinadhiyA yoginA dhyAnagamyaH / candrArkAgnikSitijala-maruddIkSitAkAzamUrtiH / dhyeyo nityaM zamasukharatairIzvaraH siddhikAmaiH ||"-lokt0 1 / 62-64 / (A-40) "brAhmaNo'sya mukhamAsIdvAhU rAjanyaH kRtaH / UrU tadasya yadvaizyaH padbhyAM zudro'jAyata // 12 // asya prajApateAhmaNo brAhmaNatvajAtiviziSTaH puruSo mukhamAsIt mukhAdutpanna ityarthaH / yo'yaM rAjanyaH kSatriyatvajAtiviziSTaH sa bAhUkRto bAhutvena niSpAdito bAhubhyAmutpAdita ityarthaH / tattadAnImasya prajApateryadyAvurU tadrUpo vaizyaH saMpannaH urubhyAmutpAdita ityarthaH / tathA'sya padbhyAM pAdAbhyAM zUdraH zUdratvajAtimAn puruSo'jAyata / iyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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530 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha ca mukhAdibhyo brAhmaNAdInAmutpattiryaju saMhitAyAM saptamakANDe sa mukhatastrivRttaM niramimIta ityAdau vispssttmaamnaataa|" Rk0 puruSasU0 / "AsIdidaM tamobhUtamaprajJAta-malakSaNam / aprataya'mavijJeyaM prasuptamiva sarvataH // tataH svayaMbhUrbhagavAnavyakto vyaJjayannidam / mahAbhUtAdivRttaujAH prAdurAsIttamonudaH // lokAnAM sa ca vRddhayarthaM mukhAbAhurupAdataH / brAhmaNaM kSatriyaM vaizyaM zUdraM ca vinyavartayat |"-lokt0 165-67 / "evaM samutpanneSu caturSu mahAbhUteSu mahezvarasyAbhidhyAnamAtrAt taijasebhyo'NubhyaH pArthivaparamANusahitebhyo mahadaNDamArabhyate / tasmiMzcaturvadanakamalaM sarvalokapitAmahaM brahmANaM sakalabhuvasahitamutpAdya prajAsarge viniyuGkte / sa ca mahezvareNa viniyukto brahmA'tizayajJAnavairAgyaizvaryasaMpannaH prANinAM karmavipAkaM viditvA karmAnurUpajJAnabhogAyuSaH sutAn prajApatIn mAnasAn manudevarSipitRgaNAn mukhabAhUrupAdatazcaturo varNAn anyAni coccAvacAni sRSTvA...." praza0 bhA0 pR0 22 / (A-41) "ityeSa prakRtikRto mahadAdivizeSabhUtaparyantaH / pratipuruSavimokSArthaM svArtha iva parArtha ArambhaH // " sAMkhyakA0 56 / (A-42) "vijJaptimAtramevedamasadarthAvabhAsanAt / yathA taimirikasyAsatkezapAzAdidarzanam / / " vijJapti0 shlo01| (A-43) "akSarAt kSarita: kAlastasmAd vyApaka iSyate / vyApakAdiprakRtyantAM tAM hi sRSTiM pracakSate / akSarAMzastato vAyustasmAttejastato jalam / jalAt prasUtA pRthvI bhUtAnAmeSa saMbhavaH // " lokata0 2 / 23-24 / (A-44) "nArAyaNaparAvyaktAdaNDamavyaktasaMbhavam / aNDasyAntastvamI bhedAH sapta dvIpA ca medinI / garbhodakaM samudrAzca jarAyuzcApi parvatAH / tasminnaNDe tvamI lokAH sapta sapta pratiSThitAH / tatrehAdyaH sa bhagavAnuSitvA parivatsaram / svayamevAtmanA dhyAtvA tadaNDamakarod dvidhA / tAbhyAM sa zakalAbhyAM tu divaM bhUmiM ca nirmme|" lokata0 2 / 25-27 / (A-45) "heturahitA bhavanti hi bhAvA : pratisamayabhAvinazcitrAH / bhAvAdRte na bhAvyaM saMbhavarahitaM khapuSpamiva // " lokata0 2 / 28 / (A-46) "prAptavyo niyatibalAzrayeNa yo'rthaH so'vazyaM bhavati nRNAM zubho'zubho vaa| bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pi prayatne nA'bhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti nAzaH / / " lokata0 2 / 29 / (A-47) "pratisamayaM pariNAmaH pratyAtmagatazca sarvabhAvAnAm / saMbhavati necchayApi svecchA kramavartinI yasmAt // " lokata0 2 / 30 / (A-48) "kAraNAni vibhinnAni kAryANi ca yataH pRthak / tasmAtriSvapi kAleSu naiva karmAsti nizcayaH // " lokata0 2 / 35 / (A-49) eteSAM nikAyAnAM varNanaM vinayapiTakabhUmikAyAmittham - "cullavaggake saptazatikAskandhaka (pR0 549) se mAlUma hai ki-buddhanirvANa ke 100 varSa bAda bauddhabhikSu do nikAyoM (sampradAyoM) meM vibhakta ho gye| prAcIna bAtoM ke dRDha pakSapAtI sthavira kahalAte the aura vinayaviruddha kucha nayI bAtoM ke pracAra karanevAle mhaasaaNghik| pAlI kI kathAvatthuaTThakathA, dIpavaMsa, mahAvaMsa tathA kucha aura granthoM ke anusAra buddhanirvANa ke 220 varSoM bAda samrATa azoka ke samaya mahAsAMghikoM aura sthaviroM meM phira kitane hI choTe-moTe matabheda hokara 18 nikAya ho gye| kathAvatthuaTThakathA ke anusAra yaha zAkhAbheda isa prakAra hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha buddhadharma 1 sthaviravAdI 2. vRjiputraka (vAtsIputrIya) 7 mahIzAsaka 3 dharmAttarIya 4 bhadrayANika 5 channAgArika (SaNNAgArika) 6 sammitIya 1 sthaviravAdI 2 haimavata 3 vAtsIputrIya 4 dharmottarIya 5 bhadrayANIya 6 sammitIya 8 dharmaguptika 9 sarvAstivAdI 10 kAzyapIya 11 sAMkrAntika 12 sUtravAdI (sautrAntika) cInI bhASA meM anuvAdita bhadanta vasumitra praNIta aSTAdazanikAya grantha ke anusAra yaha aThAraha zAkhAbheda isa prakAra hai - 7 SANNAgArika . 8 sarvAstivAdI buddhadharma 14 eka vyAvahAri 9 mahIzAsaka 11 kAzyapIya | 10 dharmagupta 13 mahAsAMghika 15 gokulika 16 prajJaptivAdI 17 bAhulika (bAhuzrutika) 18 caityavAdI 12 sautrAntika For Personal & Private Use Only 13 mahAsAMghika 14 prajJaptivAdI 16 lokottara 17 eka vyAvahArika vAdI 15 caita 531 | 18 gokulika

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (A-50) "te ca mAdhyamikayogAcArasautrAntikavaibhASitasaMjJAbhiH prasiddhA bauddhA yathAkramaM sarvazUnyatvabAhyArthazUnyatva - bAhyArthAnumeyatva - bAhyArthapratyakSatvavAdAnAtiSThante / " - sarvada0 bauddhada0 "catuSprasthAnikA bauddhAH khyAtA vaibhASikAdayaH // artho jJAnAnvito vaibhASikeNa bahu manyate / sautrAntikena pratyakSagrAhyo'rtho na bahirmataH / AkArasahitA buddhiryogAcArasya sammatA / kevalAM saMvidaM svasthAM manyante madhyamAH punaH || " vivekavi0 8 / 271-73 / 532 , (A-51) dIghanikAyAdiSu sapta eva tathAgatAH smRtAH / tathAhi "sapta tathAgatAH / tadyathA-vipazyI, zikhI, vizvabhUH, krakucchandaH, kanakamuniH kazyapaH, zAkyaminizceti / " dharmasaM0 pR 2 / dIgha0 mahApadAnasutta, aattaanaattiysutt| "buddhAH syuH sapta te tvamI // vipazyI zikhI vizvabhUH krakucchandazca kAJcanaH / kAzyapazca saptamastu zAkyasiMho'rkabAndhavaH // " abhidhAna0 2 / 149-50 / jAtakAdiSu aSTAviMzatirbuddhAH saMsUcitAH, tathAhitaNhaMkaro meghaMkaro atho'pi saraNaMkaro / dIpaMkaro ca saMbuddho kauNDa dipaduttamo || maMgalo ca sumano ca revato sobhito munI / anomadassI padmo nArado pdyuttro| sumegho ca sujAto ca piyadassI mhaayso| atthadassI dhammadassI siddhattho lokanAyako // tisso phusso ca saMbuddho vipassI sikhI vissabhU kakusaMgho koNAgamaNo kassapo cApi nAyako || aite ahesuM saMbuddhA vItarAgA samAhitA / sataraMsIva uppannA mahAtamavinodanA || jalintA aggikhandAbha bivvutA te sasAvakA" jAtaka, nidAnakathA, buddhavaMso pi0 27 / (A-52) "nyAya: paJcAvayavavAkyAdiH taM vettyadhIte vA naiyAyikaH / " - abhidhAna0 3 / 526 / (A-53) "paJcaviMzatestattvAnAM saMkhyAnaM saMkhyA, padadhikRtya kRtaM zAstraM sAMkhyaM tadvetti adhIte vA sAMkhyaH / " abhidhAna0 3 / 526 / " sAMkhyAM saMkhyAtmakatvAcca kapilAdibhirucyate / " mAtsyapu0 a0 3 / "asya ca sAMkhyasaMjJA sAnvayA-saMkhyAM prakurvate caiva prakRtiM ca pracakSate / tattvAni ca caturviMzat tena sAMkhyAH prakIrtitAH / / ityAdibhyaH bhAratAdivAkyebhyaH / saMkhyA samyagvivekena AtmakathanamityarthaH / " sAMkhyapra0 pR0 5 / (A-54) bauddhamate kASAyavastraparidhAnaM vihitam, "kAsAvAni paridhApitvA..." vinaya0 mahAvagga / "kASAyavAsAH sa babhau ..." buddhaca0 pR0 15 / " anujAnAmi bhikkhave cha ra janAni-mUlarajanaM khandharajanaM tacarajanaM pattarajanaM puppharajanaM phalarajanaM" vinaya0 mahAvagga 8 / 13 / 20 / (A-55) "uddhRto'yam - sUtra0 zI0 3 / 4 / " (A-56) uddhRteyam - sUtra0 zI 0 3 / 4 / chAyA - " manojJaM bhojanaM bhuktvA manojJe shynaasne| manojJe agAre manojJaM dhyAyanmuniH // " (A-57) "anujAnAmi bhikkhave, tikoTiparisuddhaM, maMsaM adiTTaM asutaM aparisaMkitaM ca / " vinaya0 mahAvagga 6 / 16 / 35 / majjhima0 jIvakasu0 2 / 1 / 5 / (A-58) "bhikkhu antaragharaM paviTTho bIthi paTipanno okkhittacakkhu yugamattadassAvI saMvuto gacchati, na hatthi olokento, na assaM, na rathaM, na patti, na itthi, na purisaM olokento, na uddhaM ullokento, na adho olokento, na disAvidisaM pekkhamAno gacchati ( mahAniddesa 474 ) " visuddhi0 pR0 13 / "alolacakSuryugamAtradarzI nivRttavAgyantritamandagAmI / cacAra bhikSAM sa tu bhikSuvaryo nidhAya gAtrANi calaM ca cetaH // " zuddhaca0 10 / 13 / (A-59) "tatra prathamaM tAvat trINi ratnAni / tadyathA buddho dharmaH saMghazceti / " dharmasaM0 pR0 1 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 33 (A-60) ".... tAriNyApaccharaNye....." ityAdi tArAstavanaM snagdharAstotre draSTavyam / (A-61) mahAvyutpattau tathAgatasya buddha-bhagavAn-tathAgata-arhan-samyaksaMbuddha-vidyAcaraNa-sampannAdIni ekAzIti nAmAni likhitAni vidyante / "sarvajJaH sugato buddho dharmarAjastathAgata..." amara0 1 / 13 / "buddhastu sugato dharmadhAtustrikAlavijjinaH / bodhisattvo mahAbodhirAryaH zAstA tathAgataH // " abhidhAna0 2 / 146 / (A-62) "yasmApanetAni buddhAdayo ariyA paTivijjhanti tasmA ariyasaccAnI ti vuccanti / yathAha-" cattArimAni bhikkhave ariysccaani| katamAni.... pe....imAni kho, bhikkhave cattAri ariyasaccAni (sN05|42526) ariyA imAni paTivijjhanti tasmA ariyasaccAnIti vuccanti / api ca, ariyassa saccAnI ti pi ariysccaani| yathAha-"sadevake bhikkhave, loke.. pe.. manusyA tathAgato ariyo, tasmA ariyasaccAnIti vuccantI ti" (sN05|435) athavA etesaM abhisambuddhatA ariyabhAvasiddhito'pi ariyasaccAni / yathAha - "imesaM kho, bhikkhave, catunnaM ariyasaccAnaM yathAbhUtaM abhisambuddhatA tathAgato arahaM sammAsambuddho ti vuccatI" ti (saM0 5 / 433) api ca kho pana, ariyAni saccAnIti pi ariyasaccAni / ariyAnI ti avitathAni / avisaMvAdakAnIti attho / yathAha-"imAni kho bhikkhave, cattAri ariyasaccAni tathAni avitathAni anaJathAni tasmA ariyasaccAnI ti vuccantI" ti (sN05|435) visaddhi- 16 / 20-21 / "bAdhAtmakaM daHkhamidaM prasaktaM duHkhasya hetuH prabhavAtmako'yam / duHkhakSayo niHsaraNAtmako'yaM trANAtmako'yaM prazamAya mArga : // " saundara0 16 / 4 / "AryANAmeva tatsatyamiti kRtvA Aryasatyamiti vyavasthApyate / " mAdhyamika vR0 pR0 476 / (A-63) "iha hi pUrvahetujanitA pratItyasamutpannAH paJcopAdAnaskandhAH duHkhaduHkhatayA vipariNAmaduHkhatayA saMskAraduHkhatayA ca pratikUlavartitvAcca pIDAtmakatvena duHkhamityucyate |"-maadhymik0 vR0 pR0 479 / "du iti ayaM saddo kucchite dissati / kucchitaM hi puttaM duputto ti vadanti / kha-saddo pana tucche| tucchaM hi AkAsaM khaM ti vuccati / idaM ca paThamaM saccaM kucchitaM anekaupaddavAdhiTThAnato tucchaM bAlajanaparikappitadhuvasubhasukhattabhAvavirahitato, tasmA kucchitattA tucchatA ca dukkhaM ti vuccati / " visuddhi0 16 / 16 / (A-64) "saM iti ayaM saddo, samAgamo sametaMti Adi su saMyogaM dIpeti / u iti ayaM, uppannaM uditaM ti Adisu uppatti / ayasaddo kAraNaM dIpeti / idaJcApi dutiyasaccaM avasesapaccayasamAyoge sati dukkhassuppattikAraNaM / iti dukkhassa saMyoge uppattikAraNattA dukkhasamudayaM ti vuccati / " visuddhi0 16 / 17 / "yato hi hetorduHkhaM samudeti samutpadyate sa hetuH tRSNAkarmaklezalakSaNaH samudaya ityucyate // " mAdhyamikavR0 pR0 476 // __(A-65) "catutthasaccaM pana, yasmA etaM dukkhanirodhaM gacchati ArambhaNavasena tadabhimukhabhUtattA paTipadA ca hoti dukkhanirodhappattiyA, tasmA dukkhanirodhagAminipaTipadA ti vuccati / " visuddhi0 1619 / "duHkhanirodhagAminI AryASTAGgamArgAnugamA pratipat ... mAdhyamikavR0 pR0 477 // (A-66) "tatiyasaccaM pana, yasmA nisaddo abhAvaM, rodha-saddo ca cArakaM dIpeti, tasmA abhAvo ettha saMsAracArakasaGghAtassa dukkharodhassa savvagatisuJatA, samadhigate vA tasmi saMsAracArakasaGghAtassa dukkharodhassa abhAvo hoti tappaTipakkhattA ti pi dukkhanirodhaM ti vuccati / dukkhassa vA anuppAdanirodhapaccayatA dukkhanirodhaM ti / " visuddhi0 16 / 18 / "duHkhasya ca vigamo'punarutpAdo nirodha ityucyate / " mAdhyamikavR0 pR0 477 / ___(A-67) "zloko'yaM zabdakalpadrumakoze Adizabda nirupaNAvasare smRddhRtH|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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534 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (A-68) "katamaJca bhikkhave dukkhaM ariyasaccaM / jAti pi dukkhA, jarApi dukkhA, maraNampi dukkhaM, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupAyAsApi dukkhA, appiyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaM na labhati tampi dukkhaM, saGittena paJcUpAdAnakkhandhApi dukkhA / " dIgha- mahAsatipaTTAna- (vibhaMsa0 99) visuddhi0 16 // 31 / "ettha hi bAdhanalakkhaNaM dukkhasaccaM santApanarasaM, pvttipccuppttttaanN|" visuddhi0 16 / 23 / ""saGitena paJcapAdAnakkhaMdhA dukkhAni / " visuddhi0 1657 / "duHkhaM saMsAriNaH skandhAH" pramANavA0 1 / 149 / (A-69) "itaH prabhRti aSTamazlokAntaM yAvat sArdhaM zlokatrayaM AdipurANe (5 / 42-45) vivekavilAse ( 8 / 268-70) ca vartate / draSTavyam-sarvada0 saM0 pR0 46 / " (A-70) "vijJAnaM prativijJaptiH / " abhidha0 1 / 16 / "kiJci vijAnanalakkhaNaM savvaM taM ekato katvA vijJANakkhaMdho veditatavvo ti hi vuttaM.. vijAnAti vijAnAtI kho Avuso tasmA vijJANaM ti vuccatI" ti (ma0 1 / 292) visuddhi0 1482 / (A-71) "vedanA'nubhavaH" abhidha0 1 / 14 / "yaM kiMci vedayitalakkhaNaM savvaM taM ekato katvA vedanAkkhaMdho veditavvo ti / " visuddhi0 14 / 125 / / (A-72) "saMjJA nimittodgrahaNAtmikA / nimittaM nIlapItadIrghahasvapuruSastrIzatrumitrazAtAzAta-svabhAvAH teSAm udgrahaNaM manasi dhAraNameva svarUpaM saMjJAskandhasya / " abhidha0 ttii01|14| "yaM kiMci saMjAnanalakkhaNaM savvaM taM ekato katvA saJjAkkhaMdho veditavvo ti / etthApi saMjAnanalakkhaNaM nAma saJjA va / yathAha-saMjAnAti saMjAnAtIti-kho Avuso tasmA saJjA ti vuccatI" ti (ma0 11293) visuddhi0 14 / 129 / (A-73) "cartubhyo'nye saMskArAH saMskAraskandhaH"-abhidha0 1 / 15 / visuddhi- 14 / 131 / (A-74) "rUpaM paJcendriyANyarthAH paJcA'vijJaptireva ca / " abhidha0 1 / 9 / "tattha yaM kiMci sItAdIhi ruppanalakkhaNaM dhammajAtaM savvaM taM ekato katvA rUpakkhaMdho ti veditavvaM / tadetaM ruppanalakkhaNena ekavidhaM pi bhUtopAdAyabhedato duvidhaM / tattha bhUtarUpaM catuvvidhaM-pathavIdhAtu ApodhAtu tejodhAtu vAyodhAtU ti / upAdAyarUpaM catuvIsavidhaM..." visuddhi0 14 / 34-36 / (A-75) "ayameva ariyo aTuMgiko maggo dukkhanirodhagAminI paTipadA.." saM0 ni0 / visuddhi0 1665 / (A-76) "katamaM ca bhikkhave dukkhanirodhaM ariyasaccaM ? yo tassAyeva taNhAya asesavirAganirodho cAgo paTinissaggo mutti anaalyo|" dIgha0 mahAsati0 visuddhi0 1662 / (A-77) tatredamuktaM bhagavatA-"kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArAH asthirANAM kutaH kriyA / bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva kArakaM saiva cocyate // " tattvasaM0 paM0 pR0 11 / bodhica0 pa0 pR0 376 / tantravA0 pR0 120 / "uktaM ca kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArAH vijJAnamAtramevedaM bho jinaputrAH yadidaM traidhAtukam" sanmati0 TI0 pR0 731 / (A-78) "utpAdAnantarAsthAyi svarUpaM yacca vastunaH / taducyate kSaNaH so'sti yasya tatkSaNikaM matam // " tattvasaM0 zlo0 388 / (A-79) "tathAhi-bhAvaH svahetorutpadyamAnaH kadAcitprakRtyA svayaM nazvarAtmaivotpadyate, anazvarAtmA vA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 5, sAkSIpATha atha anazvarAtmeti pakSastadApi nAzaheturakiMcitkara eva / tasya kenacitsvabhAvAnyathAbhAvasya kartumazakyatvAt / " tattvasaM0 pR0 140 / (A-80) "yathA yat sat kSaNikameva, akSaNikatve'rthakriyAvirodhAt tallakSaNavastutvaM hIyate / " hetuvi0 pR0 54 / "yadi na sarvaM sat kRtakaM vA pratikSaNavinAzi - syAdakSaNikasya kramayaugapadyAbhyAmarthakriyA'yogAdarthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNamato nivRttamityasadeva syAt / sarvasAmarthyopAkhya virahalakSaNaM hi nirupAkhyamiti // ..... yatra kramayogapadyAyogo na tasya kvacit sAmarthyam, asti cAkSaNike sa iti pravartamAnamasAmarthyamasallakSaNamAkarSati / ya(tsa)tkRtakaM vA tadanityameveti sidhyati / tAvatA sAdhanadharmamAtrAnvayaH sAdhyadharmasya svabhAvahetulakSaNaM siddhaM bhvti|"-vaadnyaayH pR0 6-9 / "krameNa yugapaccApi yasmAdarthakriyA kRtA / na bhavanti sthirA bhAvA niHsattvAste tato matA: / kAryANi hi vilambate kAraNAsannidhAnataH / samarthahetusadbhAve kSepasteSAM hi kiMkRtaH // athApi santi nityasya kramiNaH sahakAriNaH / yAnapekSya karotyeva kAryagrAmaM kramAzrayam // sAdhvetatkiMtu te tasya bhavanti shkaarinnH| kiM yogyarUpahetutvAdekArthakaraNena vA // yogyarUpasya hetutve sa bhAvastaiH kRto bhavet / sa cAzakyakriyo yasmAttatsvarUpaM tadA sthitam / kRtau vA tatsvarUpasya nityatAsyAvahIyate / vibhinno'tizayastasmAdyadyasau kAraka: katham // " tattvasaM0 zlo0 394 - 99 / 535 (A-81) "arthakriyAsamarthaM yat tadatra paramArthasat / anyat saMvRttisat proktaM te svasAmAnyalakSaNe // " pra0 vA0 2 / 3 / "arthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNatvAdvastunaH / " nyAyabi0 sU0 1 / 15 / (A-82) "apekSeta paraH kAryaM yadi vidyate kiMcana / " pra0 vA0 3 / 279 / (A-83) "yogapadyaM ca naiveSTaM tatkAryANAM kSayekSaNAt / niHzeSANi ca kAryANi sakRtkRtvA nivrtte| sAmarthyAtmA sa cedArtha: siddhA'sya kSaNabhaGgitA / " tattvasaM0 413-14 / (A-84) "kramAkramAbhAvasyArthakriyAsAmarthyAbhAvena vyAptatvAt / tathA hi na tAvat kramAkramAbhyAmanyaH prakAro'sti, yenArthakriyAsaMbhAvanAyAM kramAkramAbhyAmarthakriyAvyAptirna syAt / tasmAdarthakriyAmAtrAnubaddhatayA tayoranyataraprakArasya / ubhayorabhAve cAbhAvAdarthakriyAmAtrasyeti tAbhyAM tasya vyAptisiddhiH / " - kSaNabha0 si0 pR0 55 / (A-85) "sadRzAparotpattivipralabdho vA, sadRze hi tadevedamiti buddhiryamaje / atrApi sadRzAparotpattivipralabdho lUnapunarjAtakezanakhAdivat... " pra0 vArtikAla0 2 / 209 / " tasmAt sadRzAparabhAvanibandhana evAyaM kezakadalIstambAdiSviva AkArasAmyatAmAtrApahRtahRdayAnAM bhrAnta eva tattvAdhyavasAyo mantavyaH.... (pR0 86) sadRzAparabhAvagrahakRtazca arvAgdarzanAnAmekatvavibhramo lUnapunarjAteSviva nakhakezAdiSviti kinneSyate (pR0 120) / sadRzAparabhAvanibandhanaM caikatayA pratyabhijJAnaM lUnapunarjAteSviva kezanakhAdiSu ityatra virodhAbhAvAditi / " ( pR0 136 ) - hetubi0 TI0 / " tulyetyAdinA bhadantazubhaguptasya parihAramAzaGkate -tulyAparakSaNotpAdAdyathA nityatvavibhramaH / avicchinnasajAtIyagrahe cetsthUlavibhrama : / " tattvasaM0 kA0 1972 / (A-86) "AyatanAnIti dvAdazAyatanAni cakkhAyatanaM, rUpAyatanaM, sotAyatanaM, saddAyatanaM, ghAnAyatanaM, gandhAyatanaM, rasAyatanaM, kAyAyatanaM, phoTubbAyatanaM, manAyatanaM, dhammAyatanaM ti / " vi0 ma0 pR0 334 / (A-87) "na caivAkSaNikasya kvacit kadAcit zaktirasti, kramayaugapadyAbhyAM kAryakriyAzaktivirahAt / itthaM ca yat sat tat kSaNikameveti vyAptisiddhiH / naiva pratyakSataH kAryavirahAdvA sarvvazaktiviraho'kSaNikatve ucyate, For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha kiMtu tadvyApakavirahAt / tathA hi- kramayaugapadyAbhyAM kAryakriyA vyAptA prakArAntarAbhAvAt / tata: kAryakriyAzaktivyApakayostayorakSaNikatve virodhAt nivRttestadvyAptAyAH kAryakriyAzakterapi nivRttiriti sarvvazaktivirahalakSaNamasattvamakSaNikatve vyApakAnupalabdhirAkarSati, viruddhayorekatrAyogAt / tato nivRttaM sattvaM kSaNikeSvevAvatiSThamAnaM tadAtmatAmanubhavatIti- yat sat tat kSaNikameva ityanvayavyatirekarUpAyA vyApteH siddhirnizcayo bhavati / " hetubi0 pR0 146 / 536 (A-88) " pramANamavisaMvAdi jJAnaM, arthakriyAsthitiH / avisaMvAdanaM / " - pra0 vA0 1 / 3 / "avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM samyagjJAnam / " nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 17 / (A-89) "loke ca pUrvamupadarzitamarthaM prApayan saMvAdaka ucyate / tadvajjJAnamapi svayaM pradarzitamarthaM prApayat sNvaadkmucyte| pradarzite cArthe pravartakatvameva prApakatvam, nAnyat / tathAhi na janayadarthaM prApayati, api tvarthe puruSaM pravartayat prApayatyartham / pravartakatvamapi pravRttiviSayapradarzakatvameva / na hi puruSaM haThAt pravartayituM zaknoti vijJAnam / " nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 17 / 1 (A-90) "prAptuM zakyamarthamAdarzayat prApakam / prApakatvAcca pramANam ||" nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 21 (B-1) tulanA - "mUlAtizayAzcatvAraH / tadyathA - apAyApagamAtizayaH, jJAnAtizayaH, pUjatizayaH, vAgatizayazca / " anekAntaja0 sva0 pR0 4 / " yathAkramaM bhagavato mUlAtizayAzcatvAraH smRtimukurabhUmikAmAnIyante / tadyathA- apAyApagamAtizayo... eteSAM cAtizayAnAmiyamupanyAse tathotpattireva nimittam, tathAhinAvijitarAgadveSo vizvavastujJAtA bhavati / na cAvizvavastujJaH zakrapUjyaH saMpadyate / na ca zakrapUjAvirahe bhagavAMstathA giraH prayuGkta iti / " - syA0 ra0 pR0 4 / syA0 ma0 kA0 1 / kAlalo0 zlo0 997 / (B-2) "yathA hi aMgasaMbhArA hoti saddo ratho iti / evaM khaMdhesu hoti sattoti sammuti // " milinda0 / "nanvanityeSu bhAveSu kalpanA nAma jAyate-yathopavarNitena nyAyena svarUpasiddhasya skandhavyatiriktasyAtmanaH sarvathA'bhAvAt / nanvanityeSu rUpavedanAsaMjJAsaMskAravijJAnAkhyeSu bhAveSu Atmeti kalpanA abhUtArthAropaNaM kriyate AtmA sattvo jIvo janturiti / yathAhi indhanamupAdAyAgniH evaM skandhAnupAdAya AtmA prajJapyate / " catuHza0 vR0 10 / 3 / "nAtmAsti skandhamAtraM tu klezakarmAbhisaMskRtam / antarAbhavasaMtatyA kukSimeti pradIpavat // " abhidha0 3 / 18 / bodhi0 paM0 pR0 474 / "sa evaM skandhasamudAyalakSaNaH prajJaptisan...." tattvasaM0 pR0 131 / (B-3) "katamaM ca bhikkhave dukkhasamudayaM ariyasaccaM ? yAyaM taNhA ponobhavikA nandirAgasahagatA tatra tatrAbhinandinI seyathIdaM kAmataNhA bhavataNhA vibhavataNhA / " ma0 ni0 mahAhatthi0 / visuddhi0 16 / 61 (B-4) "yathA cirakAlInAdhyayanAdikhinnasya asthitasya nIlalohitAdiguNaviziSTaH kezoNDukAkhyaH kazcinnayanAgre parisphuTati / athavA karasaMmRditalocanarazmiSu yeyaM kezapiNDAvasthA sa kezoNDukaH / " zAstradI0 yukti0 pR0 99 / (B-5) "nocyate-yasminneva kAle paricchidyate tasminneva kAle prApayitavyamiti / anyo hi darzanakAla:, anyazca prAptikAlaH / kintu yatkAlaM paricchinnaM tadeva tena prApaNIyam / abhedAdhyavasAyAcca saMtAnagatamekatvaM draSTavyamiti / " nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 26 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 537 (B-6) "dvividho hi viSayaH pramANasya-grAhyazca yadAkAramutpadyate, prApaNIyazca yamadhyavasati / anyo hi grAhyo'nyazcAdhyavaseyaH / pratyakSasya hi kSaNa eko grAhyaH / adhyavaseyastu pratyakSabalotpannena nizcayena saMtAna ev| saMtAna eva ca pratyakSasya prApaNIyaH / kSaNasya prApayitumazakyatvAt / " nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 71 / "tathAnumAnamapi svapratibhAse'narthe'rthAdhyavasAyena pravRtteranarthagrAhi / " nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 71 / (B-7) "avikalpamapi jJAnaM vikalpotpattizaktimat / niHzeSavyavahArAGgaM taddvAreNa bhavatyataH // " tattvasaM0 zlo0 1306 / ___(B-8) "atha kalpanA ca kIdRzI cedAha / nAmajAtyAdiyojanA yadRcchAzabdeSu nAmnA viziSTo'rtha-ucyate Dittha iti / jAtizabdeSu nImnA gauriyamiti / guNazabdeSu guNena zukla iti / kriyAzabdeSu kriyayA pAkya iti / dravyazabdeSu dravyeNa daNDI vivANIti / atra saMbandha viziSTasyeti kecit / anya tvarthazUnyaiH zabdaireva viziSTo'rtha iti / " pra0 samu0 vR0 pR0 12 / (B-9) "tat caturvidham / " nyAyapi0 17 / (B-10) "indriyjnyaanm| 8 / indriyasya jJAnam indriyajJAnam / indriyAzritaM yat tat prtykssm|" nyAyabi0 TI0 18 / pratyayasaMjJakena A0 k0| (B-11) "svaviSayAnantaraviSayasahAkAriNendriyajJAnena samanantara pratyayena janitaM tanmanovijJAnam / 9 / sva AtmIyo viSaya indriyajJAnasya tasya anantara:-na vidyate'ntaramasyeti / antaraM ca vyavadhAnaM vizeSazcocyate / tatazcAntare pratiSiddhe samAnajAtIyo dvitIyakSaNabhAvyupAdeyakSaNa indriyavijJAnaviSayasya gRhyate / tathA ca sati indriyajJAnaviSayakSaNAduttarakSaNa ekasaMtAnAntarbhUto gRhItaH / sa sahakArI yasyendriyajJAnasya tat tathoktam / dvividhazca sahakArI parasparopakArI ekakAryakArI ca / iha ca kSaNike vastunyatizayAdhAnA'yogA-dekakAryakAritvena sahakArI gRhyate / viSayavijJAnAbhyAM hi manovijJAnamekaM kriyate yatastadanayoH paraspara sahakAritvam / IdRzenendriyavijJAnenAlambanabhUtenApi yogijJAnaM janyate / tannirAsArthaM samanantarapratyayagrahaNaM kRtam / samazcAsau jJAnatvena anantarazcAsau avyavahitatvena sa cAsau pratyayazca hetutvAt samanantarapratyayaH tena janitam / tadanenaikasantAnAntarbhUtayorevendriyajJAna manovijJAnayorjanyajanakabhAve manovijJAnaM pratyakSamityuktaM bhavati / tato yogijJAnaM parasaMtAnavati nirastam / " nyAyabi0 TI0 1 / 9 / / (B-12) "sarvacittacaitAnAmAtmasaMvedanam / 10 / sarvacittetyAdi / cittam arthamAtragrAhi caittA vizeSAvasthAgrahiNaH sukhAdayaH sarve ca te cittacaittAzca sarvacittacaittAH / sukhAdaya eva sphuTAnubhavatvAt svasaMviditA, nAnyA cittAvasthetyetadAzaGkAnivRtyarthaM sarvagrahaNaM kRtam / nAsti sA kAcit cittAvasthA yasyAmAtmanaH saMvedanaM na pratyakSaM syAt / yena hi rUpeNAtmA vedyate tadrUpamAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSam / " nyAyabi0 TI0 1 / 10 / (B-13) "bhUtArthabhAvanAprakarSaparyantajaM yogijJAnaM ceti / 11 / bhUtaH sadbhUto'rthaH / pramANena dRSTazca sadbhUtaH / yathA catvAryAryasatyAni / bhUtasya bhAvanA punaH punazcetasi vinivezanam / bhAvanAyAH prakarSo bhAvyamAnArthAbhAsasya jJAnasya sphuTAbhatvArambhaH / prakarSasya paryanto yadA sphuTAbhatvamISadasaMpUrNaM bhavati / yAvaddhi sphuTAbhatvamaparipUrNaM tAvat tasya prakarSaMgamanam / saMpUrNaM tu yadA tadA nAsti prakarSagatiH / tataH saMpUrNAvasthAyAH prAktanyavasthA sphuTAbhatvaprakarSaparyanta ucyate / tasmAt paryantAd yajjAtaM bhAvyamAnasyArthasya saMnihitasyeva sphuTatarAkAragrAhijJAnaM yoginaH pratyakSam / " nyAyabi0 TI0 1111 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 5, sAkSIpATha (B-14) "tasmAdanAditathAbhUtAnumAnaparamparApravRttamanumAnamAzritya bahirarthakalpanAyAM grAhyagrAhakasaMvedanakalpanApravRtteH grAhyAdikalpanA, paramArthata: saMvedanamevAvibhAgamiti sthitam / " pra0 vArtikAla0 pR0 398 / yuktyopapannA hi sartI prakalpa yadvAsanAmarthanirAkriyeyam / tathApi bAhyAbhiniveza eSa jagad grahagrastamidaM samastam / tasmAdvibhakta AkAraH sakalo vAsanAbalAt / bahirarthatvarahitastato'nAlambanA matiH / ata eva sarve pratyayA anAlambanA: pratyayatvAtsvapratyayavaditi pramANasya parizuddhiH / tathA hIdamevAnAlambanatvaM yadAtmAkAravedanatvam / pra0 vArtikAla0 pR0 359 / (B-15) "nAnyonubhAvyastenAsti tasya nAnubhavo'paraH / tasyApi tulyacodyatvAt svayaM saiva prakAzate // " pra0 vA0 2 / 327 / 538 (B-16) "tathA'numAnamapi svapratibhAse'narthe'rthAdhyavasAyena pravRtteranarthagrAhi / sa punarAropito'rtho gRhyamANaH svalakSaNatvenAvasIyate yataH, tataH svalakSaNamavasitaM pravRttiviSayo'numAnasya / anarthastugrAhya: / " nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 71 / (B-17) "anumAnaM dvidhA / svArthaM parArthaM ca / " nyAyabi0 2 / 1, 2 / (B-18) "trirUpANi ca trINyeva liGgAni / anupalabdhi svabhAvaH kAryaM ceti / " nyAyabi0 2 / 10,11 (B-19) "sA ca prayogabhedAdekAdazaprakArA |30| svabhAvAnupalabdhiryathA-nAtra dhUma upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdheriti / 31 | kAryAnupalabdhiryathA-nehApratibaddhasAmarthyAni dhUmakAraNAni santi, dhUmAbhAvAditi / 32 | vyApakAnupalabdhiryathA - nAtra ziMzapA, vRkSAbhAvAditi / 33 | svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhiryathA - nAtra zItasparzo vahneriti / 34 / viruddhakAryopalabdhiryathA - nAtra zItasparzo dhUmAditi / 35 / viruddhavyAptopalabdhiryathA- na dhruvabhAvI bhUtasyApi bhAvasya vinAzaH hetvantarApekSaNAditi / 36 / kAryaviruddhopalabdhiryathA-nehApratibaddhasAmarthyAni zItakAraNAni santi vahneriti |37| vyApakaviruddho-palabdhiryathA nAtra tuSArasparzo vahneriti // 38 // kAraNAnupalabdhiryathA nAtradhUmo vahanyabhAvAditi // 39 // kAraNaviruddhopalabdhiryathAnAsya romaharSAdivizeSAH, sannihitadahanavizeSatvAditi |40| kAraNaviruddha kAryopalabdhiryathA na romaharSAdivizeSayuktapuruSavAnayaM pradeza: dhUmAditi / 41 / ime sarve kAryAnupalabdhyAdayo dazAnupalabdhiprayogAH svabhAvAnupalabdhau saMgrahamupayAnti // 42 nyAyabi0 TI0 30-42 / (B-20) "svabhAva: svasattAmAtra bhAvini sAdhyadharme hetuH / yathA vRkSo'yaM zizapAtvAditi / " nyAyabi0 sU0 15, 16 / (B-21) "kAryaM yathA vahniratra dhUmAditi / " nyAyabi0 sU0 17 / (B-22) "sa ca pratibandhaH sAdhye'rthe liGgasya | 21 | vastutastAdAtmyAt tadutpattezca / 22 / atatsvabhAvasyAtadutpatezca tatrApratibaddhasvabhAvatvAt / 23 / te ca tAdAtmya - tadutpattI svabhAva-kArya-yoreveti tAbhyAmeva vastusiddhiH | 24| " nyAyavi0 sU0 21-24 / (B-23) "asyedaM kAryaM kAraNaM saMyogi virodhi samavAyi ceti laiGgikam / " vaize0 sU0 1|1|1 | " atha tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnaM pUrvavat zeSavat sAmAnyato dRSTaM ca / " nyAya sU0 1 115 / " tatra prathamaM tAvat dvividhaM For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 539 vItamavItaM ca / tatra anvayamukhena pravartamAnaM vidhAyakaM vItam / vyatirekamukhena pravartamAnaM niSedhakamavItam / tatra avItaM zeSavat / vItaM dvedhA pUrvavat, sAmAnyato dRSTazca... / " sAMkhyatattvakau0 pR0 30 / (B-24) "yastarhi samagreNa hetunA kAryotpAdo'numIyate sa kathaM trividhe hetAvantarbhavati? hetunA yaH samagreNa kAryotpAdo'numIyate / arthAntarAnapekSatvAt sa svabhAvo'nuvarNitaH // 9 // asAvapi yathAsaMnihitAt nAnyamarthamapekSata iti tanmAtrAnubandhI svabhAvaH bhAvasya / tatra hi kevalaM samantAt kAraNAt kAryotpattisambhavo'numIyate / samagrANAM kAryotpAdanayogyatAnumAnAt / yogyatA ca sAmagrImAtrAnubandhinI svabhAvabhUtaivAnumIyate / kiM punaH kAraNasAmagryAH kAryameva nAnumIyate / sAmagrIphalazaktInAM pariNAmAnubandhini / anaikAntikatA kArye pratibandhasya saMbhavAt / / 10 / / na hi samagrANItyeva kAraNadravyANi svakAryaM janayanti / sAmagrIjanmanAM zaktInAM pariNAmApekSatvAt kAryotpAdasya / atrAntare ca pratibandhasaMbhavAt na kAryAnumAnam / yA tIyaM akAryakAraNabhUtenAnyena rasAdinA rUpAdigatiH, sA kathaM ? naiSa doSaH / sApi-ekasAmagryadhInasya rUpAde rasato gatiH / hetudharmAnumAnena dhUmendhanavikAravat // 11 // tatra hetureva tathAbhUto'numIyate / .... zaktipravRttyA na vinA rasa: saivAnyakAraNam / ityatItaikakAlAnAM gatistat kAryaliGgajA // 12 // pravRttazaktirUpopAdAnakAraNasahakAripratyayo hi rasaM janayati indhanavikAravizeSopAdAnahetusahakAripratyAgnidhUmajananatulyavat / " pra0 vA0 sva0 19-12 / / (B-25) "sAdhyadharmasAmAnyena samAno'rthaH spkssH|" nyAyabi0 TI0 27 / (B-26) "na sapakSo'sapakSaH tato'nyastadviruddhastadabhAvazceti / " nyAyabi0 2 / 89 / 11 / (B-27) "eSa eva pakSadharmo'nvayavyatirekavAn iti tadaMzena vyAptaH trilakSaNa eva trividha eva heturgamakaH, svasAdhyadharmAbhicArAt / " hetubi0 pR0 68 / "etallakSaNo hetustriprakAra eva / svabhAvaH, kAryam, anupalabdhizceti / yathA anitye kasmiMzcit sAdhye sattvamiti / agnimati praveze dhUma iti / abhAve ca upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdhiriti / " hetubi0 pR0 54 / ___ (B-28) "tasya dvidhA prayogaH / sAdharmyaNa ekaH,vaidhayeNAparaH / yathA yat sat tat sarvaM kSaNikam / yathA ghaTAdayaH saMzca zabdaH tathA kSaNikatvAbhAve sattvAbhAvaH / " hetubi0 pR0 55 / tasya samarthanaM sAdhyena vyApti prasAdhya dhammiNi bhAvasAdhanaM / yathA - yadya (?tsa) tkRtakaM vA tatsarvamanityaM yathA ghaTAdiH sankRtako vA zabda iti / atrApi na kazcitkramaniyama iSTArthasiddharubhayatrAvizeSAt / dharmiNi prAksattvaM prasAdhya pazcAdapi vyAptiH prasAdhyate eva / yathA san zabdaH kRtako vA yazcaivaM sa sarvo'nityaH yathA ghaTAdiriti / atra vyAptisAdhanaM viparyaye bAdhakapramANopadarzanam / yadi na sarvaM sat kRtakaM vA pratikSaNavinAzi syAda-kSaNikasya kramayogapadyAbhyAmarthakriyA'yogAdarthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNamato nivRttamityasadeva syAt / " vAdanyAya pR0 5-8 / (B-29) "tadeva ca pratyakSaM jJAnaM pramANaphalam / arthapratItirUpatvAt / " nyAyabi0 1 / 17,18 / "svasaMvittiH phalaJcAsya tadrUpAdarthanizcayaH / viSayAkAra evAsya pramANaM tena mIyate // " pramANasamu0 110 / "viSayAdhigatizcAtra pramANaphalamiSyate / svavittirvA pramANaM tu sArupyaM yogyatApi vA // 1343 / / " tttvsN0| (B-30) "yasyArthasya sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM jJAnapratibhAsabhedastat svalakSaNam / " nyAyabi0 1 / 13 / ___ (B-31) "vAsanApUrvavijJAnakRtikA zaktirucyate / .... // vAsaneti hi pUrvavijJAnajanitAM zaktimAmananti vAsanAsvarUpavidaH / " pra0 vArtikAla0 pR0 356 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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540 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 5, (B-32) "nirAkaro bodha'rthasahabhAvyekasAmagryadhInaH tatrArthe pramANam iti vaibhASikoktam / " sanmati0 TI0 pR0 459 / sAkSIpATha (B-33) "khandhA ti paJca khandhA - rUpakkhandho, vedanAkkhandho, saJJakkhandho, saGghArakkhandho, viJJANakkhandho ti / " vi0 magga0 14 / 33 / (B-34) "paJcemAni bhikSavaH saMzayamAtraM pratijJAmAtraM vyavahAramAtraM saMvRtimAtraM yadutAtIto'dhvAnAgato'dhvAkAzaM nirvANaM pudgalazceti / " mAdhya0 vR0 pR0 389 / (B-35) "tasmAt prameyAdhigate: sAdhanaM meyarUpatA / " pra0 vA0 2 / 306 / "arthasArUpyamasya pramANam / 20 / arthena saha yat sArUpyaM sAdRzyam asya jJAnasya tat pramANam / iha yasmAdviSayAd vijJAnamudeti tadviSayasadRzaM tad bhavati / tathA nIlAdutpadyamAnaM nIlasadRzam / tacca sArUpyaM sAdRzyam AkAra ityAbhAsa ityapi vyapadizyate / " nyAyabi0 Ti0 pR0 81 / pramANaM tu sArupyaM yogyatApi vA / " tattva saM0 zlo0 1344 / (B-36) "tadeva paramArthasat / tadeva paramArthasaditi / paramo'rtho'kRtrimamanAropitaM rUpam / tenAstIti prmaarthst| ya evArthaH saMnidhAnAsaMnidhAnAbhyAM sphuTamasphuTaM ca pratibhAsaM karoti paramArthasat sa eva / sa ca pratyakSasya viSayo yata:, tasmAt tadeva svalakSaNam / nyAyabi0 TI0 pR0 75 / arthakriyAsamarthaM yat tadatra paramArthasat / anyat saMvRtisat proktaM, te svasAmAnyalakSaNe / pra0 vA0 2 / 3 / (B-37) "vikalpapratibimbeSu tanniSTheSu nibadhyate / tato'nyApohaniSThatvAduktAnyApohakacchrutiH / " prA0 vA0 2 / 164 / " nanu ko'yamapoho nAma ? yathA vyavasAyaM bAhya eva ghaTAdirartho'poha ityabhidhIyate apohyate'smAdanyadvijAtIyamiti kRtvA / yathA pratibhAsaM buddhyAkAro'poha: apohyate pRthakkriyate'smin buddhyAkAre vijAtIyamiti kRtvA / yathAtattvaM nivRttimAtraM prasahyarUpo'poha: apohanamapohaH iti kRtvA / " tarkamA0 mo0 pR0 26 / (B-38) "muktistu zUnyatAdRSTastadarthAH zeSabhAvanAH / " pra0 vA0 1 / 255 / "tatraiva tadviruddhArthatattvAkArAnurodhinI / hanti sAnucarAM tRSNAM samyagdRSTiH subhAvitA // 1.213 / / tatra satyacatuSTaya eva samyagdRSTiH nairAtmyadRSTi:, tadviruddhArthatattvAkArAnurodhinI teSAM sthirasukhAdyAkAraNAmavidyAropitAnAM viruddho'rthastasya tattvAni bhUtA AkArA anityA sukhAdayaH SoDazAkArAstAnanuroddhuM zIlaM yasyAH sA tathA subhAvitA / sAdaranirantaradIrghakAlAbhyAsaprAptavaizadyA hanti tRSNAM janmahetuM sAnucarAM mAtsaryAdiparivArAM / " pra0 vA0, mano0 1,273 / (B-39) "anAdivAsanAsaGgavidheyIkRtacetasAm / vividhaH pratibhAso'yamekatra svapnadarzinAm / " pra0 vArtikAlaM0 pR0 397 / (B-40) "taraGgA hyudadheryadvat pavanapratyayoditAH / nRtyamAnAH pravartante vyucchedazca na vidyate // 56 // AlayaughastathA nityaM viSayapavaneritaH / citraistaraGgavijJAnaiH nRtyamAnaH pravartate // 57 // " laMkAvatAra pR0 271 / "tatrAlayavijJAnaM nAmAhamAspadaM vijJAnam / nIlAdyullekhi ca vijJAnaM pravRttivijJAnam / yathoktam-tatsyAdAlayavijJAnaM yadbhavedahamAspadam / tatsyAt pravRttivijJAnaM yannIlAdikamullikhet / " sarvada0 saM0 pR0 37 / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 541 (B-41) "tathatA bhUtakoTizcAnimittaH paramArthikaH / dharmadhAtuzca paryAyAH zUnyatAyAH samAsataH // " madhyAntavi0 sU0 TI0 pR0 41 / (B-42) "yathA mAyAdayaH svabhAvena anutpannA avidyamAnA mAyAdizabdavAcyA mAyAdivijJAnagamyAzca lokasya / evamete'pi lokaprasiddhimAtreNa utpAdAdayaH svabhAvena avidyamAnA api bhagavatA tathAvidhenavineyajanAnugrahacikIrSuNA nirdiSTA iti / ata evoktam (samAdhirAjasUtre) yathaiva gandharvapuraM marIcikA yathaiva mAyA supinaM yathaiva / svabhAvazUnyA tu nimittabhAvanA / tathopamAn jAnaya sarvadharmAn / " mAdhyamikavR0 saMskRta- pR0 177 / "yattUktaM bhagavatA mAyopamA dharmA yAvat nirvANopamA iti / " mahAyAnasUtrAlaM pR0 62 / etaduktaM bhagavatA anutpannAH sarvabhAvA mAyopamAzca iti / laMkAvatAra sU0 dvi0 bhA0 pR0 111 / "yathA mAyA yathA svapno gandharvanagaraM yathA / tathotpAdastathA sthAnaM tathA bhaGga udAhRtaH / / " mAdhyamikavR0 saMskRta0 34 / / (B-43) "vivekavilAse bauddhamatamitthamabhyadhAyi-catuSprasthAnikA bauddhAH khyAtA vaibhASikAdayaH / artho jJAnAnvito vaibhASiNeka bahu manyate / sautrAntikena pratyakSagrAhyo'rtho na bahirmataH // AkArasahitA buddhiryogAcArasya smmtaa| kevalAM saMvidaM svasthAM mnynte| madhyamAH punaH // rAgAdijJAnasaMtAnavAsano-cchedasaMbhavA / caturNAmapi bauddhAnAM muktireSA prakIrtitA // " sarvada0 saM0 pR0 46 / (B-44) "daza pAramitA" grantharUpeNa na santi / tAstu ittham-dAna-zIla-naiSkarmya-prajJA-vIrya-kSAntisatya-adhiSThAna-maitrIupekSAH / buddhavaMsa / abhidharmakoze SaT pAramitAH / abhi0 ko0 4 / / (B-45) "tarkabhASA mokSAkaraguptakRtA / hetubinduH dharmakIrtiviracitaH / pramANavArtikaM dharmakIrtikRtam / tattvasaMgrahaH zAntarakSitaviracitaH / kamalazIlakRtA tattvasaMgrahapaJjikA / nyAyabinduH dharmakIrtikRtaH / nyAyopadezaH diGnAgaviracitaH / " (B-46) "siddhe ca kAryatve kartRpUrvakatvaM sAdhyate / tathA ca vivAdAspadaM bodhAdhArakAraNam kAryatvAd, yad yad kAryaM tattad bodhAdhArakAraNam yathA ghaTAdi, tathA cedaM kAryaM tasmAt boghAdhArakAraNamiti / " praza0 vyo0 pR0 302 / "sAmAnyato dRSTaM tu liGgamIzvarasattAyAmidaM brUmahe pRthivyAdi kAryaM dharmi tadutpattiprakAraprayojanAdyabhijJakartRpUrvakamiti sAdhyo dharmaH kAryatvAd ghaTAdivat / " nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 178 / mahAbhUtacatuSTayamupalabdhimatpUrvakaM kAryatvAt.... sAvayavatvAt / prazasta0 kanda0 pR0 57 / vaize0 upa0 pR0 62 / kAryA''yojanadhRtyAdeH padAt pratyayataH shruteH| vAkyAt saMkhyAvizeSAcca sAdhyo vizvavidavyayaH // nyAyakusu0 5 / 1 / tathAhi vivAdAdhyAsitamupalabdhimatkAraNapUrvakaM abhUtvAbhAvi-tvAdvastrAdivaditi sAmAnyavyApteranavadyatvena nirAkartRmazakyatvAttatsAmAnyasiddhau pArizeSyAtkAryyatvAcca kartRvizeSasiddhizcitrAdikAryavizeSAtkartR vizeSasiddhivat / nyAyasA0 pR0 36 / tatrAviddhakarNopanyastam IzvarasAdhane pramANa dvayamAha-yatsvArambhaketyAdi / yatsvAmbhakAvayavasannivezavizeSavat / buddhimaddhetugamyaM tattadyathA kalazAdikam / tattvasaM0 zlo0 47 / (B-47) "bodhAdhAre'dhiSThAtari sAdhye na sAdhyavikalatvam / nApi viruddhatvam / na ca kAryatvaM buddhimantamadhiSThAtAraM vyabhicaratItyavyabhicAropalambhasAmarthyAdupalabhyamAnaM pakSe kSityAdisaMpAdanasamartha-mevAdhiSThAtAraM sAdhayatIti / na ca kSityAdhupAdAnopakaraNAnabhijJaH kSityAdisaMpAdanasamartha iti paramANvAdiviSayajJAnaM tatkarturlabhyate |"-prsh0 vyo0 pR0 302 / tathAhi tanubhuvanAdyabhijJaH kartA nAnityAsarvaviSayabuddhimAn For Personal & Private Use Only

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542 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha tatkartRstadupAdAnAdyanabhijJatvaprasaGgAt / na hyevaMvidhastadupAdAnAdyabhijJo dRSTaH yathA'smadAdiH tadupAdAnAdyabhijJazcAyaM tasmAttatheti / nyAyavA0 tA0 pR0604 / yat tadIzvarasya aizvaryaM kiM tannityamanityamiti ? nityam iti brUmaH... athAsya buddhinityatve kiM pramANamiti ? nanvidameva buddhimatkAraNAdhiSThitAH paramANavaH pravartanta iti / nyAyavA0 pR0 464 / tasya hi jJAnakriyAzaktI nitye iti aizvaryaM nityam / nyAyavA0 tA0 TI0 pR0 517 / na ca buddhIcchAprayatnAnAM nityatve kazcidvirodhaH / dRSTA hi rUpAdInAM guNAnAm Azrayabhedena dvayI gatiH tathA buddhayAdInAmapi bhaviSyati / prazasta0 kanda0 pR0 55 / vyo0 pR0 305 / (B-48) tulanA-"itihAsapurANeSu brahmAdiryo'pi sarvavit / jJAnamapratighaM yasya vairAgyaM ceti kiirtitm|" tattvasaM0 zlo0 3199 / (B-49) "pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsacchalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAd niHzreyasAdhigamaH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 1 / (B-50) "upalabdhihetuzca pramANam / " nyAyabhA0 2 / 1 / 11 / nyAyavA0 pR0 5 / upalabdhisAdhanAni pramANAni / nyAyabhA0 1 / 13 / tadeva jJAnamajJAnaM vA upalabdhihetuH pramANam / nyAyavA0 tA0 TI0 pR0 22 (B-51) "pramANaviSayo'rthaH prameyam / " nyAyaka0 pR0 4 / ___ (B-52) "vizeSasmRtihetordharmasya grahaNAd vizeSa smRtezca jAyamAnaH kiMsvit iti vimarzaH sNshyH|" nyAyaka0 pR0 8 / (B-53) "yamarthamadhikRtya puruSaH pravartate tat prayojanam / " nyAyaka0 pR0 8 / (B-54) "vAdiprativAdinoH sAdhyasAdhanadharmAdhikaraNatvena tadrahitatvena vA prasiddho'rtho dRSTAntaH / " nyAyaka0 pR08| (B-55) "ayamevamiti pramANamUlAbhyupagamaH viSayIkRtaH sAmAnyavizeSavAnArthaH siddhaantH|" nyAyaka0 pR09| (B-56) "darzanazAstrasammatapra-ka0, pa0 1, 2, bha0 1,2 / " ___ (B-57) "sAdhanIyasyArthasya yAvatA vAkyena parasmai pratipAdanaM kriyate tasya paJca bhAgAH pratijJAdayo'vayavAH / " nyAyaka0 pR0 9 / (B-58) "avijJAtatattve dharmiNi ekatarapakSAnukUlArthadarzanena, tasmin saMbhAvanApratyayarUpa Uhastarka ucyate / " nyAyaka0 pR0 13 / __(B-59) "pakSapratipakSaviSayasAdhanopAlambhaparIkSayA tadanyatarapakSAvadhAraNaM nirNayaH |"nyaayk0 pR0 13 / (B-60) "vAdo nAma vItarAgayoH pakSapratipakSaparigrahapUrvakaH pramANatarkapUrvakasAdhanopAlambhaprayoge kriyamANe ekapakSanirNayAvasAno vAkyasamUhaH / " nyAyaka0 pR0 13 / (B-61) "sa eva pakSapratipakSaparigraho vijigISayA prayuktaH chalajAtinigrahasthAnaprayogabahulo jlpH|" nyAyaka0 pR0 13 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (B-62) "svapakSasAdhanopanyAsahIno jalpa eva vitaNDA bhavati / " nyAyaka0 pR0 13 / (B-63) "ahetavo hetuvadavabhAsamAnAH hetvaabhaasaaH|" nyAyaka0 pR0 14 / (B-64) "tatra parasya vadato'rthavikalpopapAdanena vacanavighAtaH chalam / " nyAyaka0 pR0 16 / (B-65) " samyagRhetau hetvAbhAse vA prayukte jhaTiti taddoSatattvApratibhAse tu pratibimbanaprAyaM kimapi pratyavasthAnaM jAtirityucyate / " nyAyaka0 pR0 17 / (B-66) "vipratipattirapratipattizca nigrahasthAnam / " nyAyaka0 pR0 21 / (B-67) "avyabhicAriNImasandigdhAmarthopalabdhi vidadhatI bodhAbodhasvabhAvA sAmagrI pramANam / bodhAbodha svabhAvo hi tasya svarUpam, avyabhicArAdivizeSaNArthopalabdhisAdhanatvaM lakSaNam / " nyAyamaM0 pR0 12 / 543 (B-68) "pratyakSAnumAnopamAnazabdAH pramANAni / " nyayAsU0 1 / 1 / 3 / (B-69) "atha tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnam - pUrvavat, zeSavat, sAmAnyatodRSTaM ca / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 5 / (B-70) "pUrvavaditi yatra kAraNena kAryamanumIyate yathA meghonnatyA bhaviSyati vRSTiriti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 5 / (B-71) "gandharasarUpasparzazabdAH pRthivyAdiguNAstadarthA: / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 14 / (B-72) "sannikarSa: puna: SoDhA bhidyate / saMyuktaH, saMyuktasamavAyaH, saMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH, samavAyaH, samavetasamavAyo, vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvazceti / tatra cakSurindriyaM rUpavAn ghaTAdirarthaH / tena sannikarSaH saMyogastayordravyasvabhAvatvAt / adravyeNa ca tadgatarUpAdinA saMyuktasamavAyaH / yasmAccakSuSA saMyukte dravye rUpAdi vartata iti / vRttistu samavAyaH / rUpAdivRttinA sAmAnyena saMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH sannikarSaH / evaM ghrANAdiSu gandhavadAdidravyeNa saMyogaH / satsamaveteSu gandhAdiSu saMyuktasamavAyaH tadvartiSu ca sAmAnyAdiSu saMyuktasamavetasamavAyaH / zabde samavAyaH / tadgateSu ca sAmAnyeSu samavetasamavAyAt / samavAye cAbhAve ca vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAditi / " nyAyavA0 pR0 31 / nyAyama0 pR0 68 / praza0 ka0 pra0 995 / nyAyamA0 pR0 2, 3 / (B-73) "AtmA manasA yujyate mana indriyeNa indriyamartheneti / " nyAyamA0 1 / 1 / 4 / tulanA - AtmA manasA saMyujyate mana indriyeNa indriyamartheneti / nyAyama0 pR0 70 / (B-74) "atha jJAnagrahaNaM kimartham ? sukhAdivyavacchedArtham / " nyAyavA0 pR0 36 / atha vA sukhAdivyAvRttyarthaM jJAnapakSopAdAnam / nyAyama0 pramA0 70 / (B-75) "tatra vRddhanaiyAyikAstAvadAcakSate, vyapadizyate iti vyapadezyaM zabdakarmatAmApannaM jJAnamucyate yadindriyArthasaMnikarSAdutpannaM sadviSayanAmadheyena vyapadizyate rUpajJAnaM rasajJAnamiti tadvyapadezyaM jJAnaM pratyakSaphalaM mA bhUdityavyapadezyagrahaNam / " nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 73 / " yAvadarthaM vai nAmadheyazabdAstairartha-saMpratyayo'rthasaMpratyayAcca vyavahAraH tatredamindriyArthasannikarSAdutpannamarthajJAnaM rUpamiti jAnIte rasa iti jAnIte nAmadheyazabdena vyapadizyamAnaM sat zAbdaM prasajyate ata Aha0 avyapadezyamiti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 4 / (B-76) "grISme marIcayo bhaumenoSmaNA saMsRSTAH spandamAnA dUrasthasya cakSuSA saMnikRSyante For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha tatrendriyArthasannikarSAt udakamiti jJAnamutpadyate tacca pratyakSaM prasajyate ityata Aha-avyabhicArIti / yad atasmin taditi tad vyabhicAri / yattu tasmin taditi tad avyabhicAri pratyakSamiti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 4 544 (B-77) "dUrAccakSuSA hyarthaM pazyan nAvadhArayati dhUma iti vA reNuriti vA tadetad indriyArthasannikarSotpannamanavadhAraNajJAnaM pratyakSaM prasajyate ityata aah-vyvsaayaatmkmiti|" nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 4 / (B-78) "atra codayanti indriyArthasaMnikarSotpannatvAdivizeSaNaiH svarUpaM vA viziSyate sAmagrI vA phalaM vA, tatra svarUpavizeSaNapakSe yadevaMsvarUpaM jJAnaM tatpratyakSamiti tatsvarUpasya vizeSitatvAtphalavizeSaNAnu pAdAnAcca lakSaNamavyAptyativyAptibhyAmupahataM syAt / nApi sAmagrIvizeSaNa pakSaH tatra hIndriyArthasaMnikarSotpannamiti indriyArthasaMnikarSopapannaM sAmagryamiti vyAkhyAtavyam, avyapadezamavyabhicAri vyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnamiti ca tajjanakatvAdupacAreNa tathA sAkalyaM varNanIyamiti kliSTakalpanA, phalavizeSaNapakSo'pi na saMgacchate, jJAnapratyakSayoH phalakaraNavAcinoH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaprasaGgAt, pramANalakSaNaprastAvAtpratyakSaM pramANamucyate tacca karaNamiti varNitam, jJAnaM tu tadupajanitaM phalamiti kathamaikAdhikaraNyaM tasmAtpakSatrayasyApyayuktiyuktatvAtpakSAntarasyApyasaMbhavAdayuktaM sUtramiti / atrocyate, svarUpasAmagrIvizeSaNapakSau tAvadyathoktadoSopahatatvAnnAbhyupagamyete, phalavizeSaNapakSameva saMmanyAmahe tatra ca yadvaiyadhikaraNyaM coditaM tadyataH zabdAdhyAhArakeNa parihariSyAmaH, yata evaM yadvizeSaNapakSameva saMmanyAmahe, tatra ca yadvaiyadhikaraNyaM coditaM tadyataH zabdAdhyAhAreNa parihariSyAmaH, yata evaM yadvizeSaNaviziSTaM jJAnAkhyaM phalaM bhavati tatpratyakSamiti sUtrArthaH itthaM ca na kvacidavyAptirativyAptirvA na kAcit kliSTakalpanA yataH zabdAdhyAhAramAtreNa niravadyalakSaNopavarNanasamarthasUtrapadasaMgatisaMbhavAt / " nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 61 / (B-79) "yadA saMnikarSastadA jJAnaM pramiti:, yadA jJAnaM tadA hAnopAdAnopekSAbuddhayaH phlm|" nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 3 / "tatra sAmAnyavizeSeSu svarUpalocanamAtraM pratyakSaM pramANam.. pramitiH dravyAdiviSayaM jJAnam... athavA sarveSu padArtheSu catuSTayasaMnikarSAdavitathamavyapadezyaM yajjJAnamutpadyate tatpratyakSaM pramANam... pramiti: guNadoSamAdhyasthyadarzanamiti / " praza0 mA0 pR0 187 / nyAyavA0 pR0 29 / pramANatAyAM sAmagryAstajjJAnaM phalamiSyate / tasya pramANabhAve tu phalahAnAdi buddhayaH // nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 62 / (B-80) "yogipratyakSaM tu dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTArthagrAhakam / tadddvividham / yuktAvasthAyAma- yuktAvasthAyAM ceti / yatra yuktAvasthAyAmAtmAntaH karaNasaMyogAdeva dharmAdisahitAdazeSArthagrAhakam / viyuktAvasthAyAM catuSTayatrayadvayasaMnnikarSAdgrahaNam / yathAsaMbhAvanaM yojanIyam / atraivArSamapyantarbhUtaM prakRSTadharmajatvAvizeSAditi / tacca dvividhaM savikalpakaM nirvikalpakaM ceti / tatra saMjJAdisaMbandhollekhena jJAnotpattinimittaM savikalpakam / yathA devadatto'yaM daNDItyAdi / vastusvarUpamAtrAvabhAsakaM nirvikalpakaM yathA prathamAkSasaMnipAtajaM jJAnam / yuktAvasthAyAM yogijJAnaM ceti / " nyAyasA0 1 pR0 3 / (B-81) athedAnIM sUtramanusarAmaH, tatpUrvakamityAdi, anumAnamiti lakSyanirdezaH tatpUrvakamiti lakSaNam, taditi sarvanAmnA prakrAntaM pratyakSamavamRzyate tat pUrvaM kAraNaM yasya tattatpUrvakam etAvatyucyamAne nirNayopamAnAdau tatpUrvake prasaGgo na vyAvartate iti tadvyAvRttaye dvivacanAntena vigrahaH pradarzayitavyaH, te dve pratyakSe pUrvaM yasyeti yadekamavinAbhAvagrAhi pratyakSaM vyAkhyAtaM yacca dvitIyaM liGgadarzanaM te dve pratyakSe anumAnasyaiva kAraNaM nopAmAnAdeH, tatra pratibandhagrAhi pratyakSaM smaraNadvAreNa tatkAraNaM liGgadarzanaM tu svata eva / -nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 113 / tatpUrvakamityanena liGgaliGgino: sambandhadarzanaM liGgadarzanaM cAbhisaMbadhyate, liGgaliGgino: saMbaddhayordarzanena For Personal & Private Use Only 44

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 545. liGgismRtirabhisaMbadhyate / smRtyA liGgadarzanena caaprtyksso'rtho'numiiyte|" nyAyabhA0 1 / 15 / "tAni te tat pUrva yasya tadidaM tatpUrvakam / yadA tAnIti vigrahaH tadA samastapramANAbhisaMbandhAt sarvapramANapUrvakatvamanumAnasya varNitaM bhavati / pAramparyeNa punastat pratyakSa eva vyavatiSThate iti tatpUrvakatvamuktaM bhavati / yadApi vivekAt te pUrve yasyeti, te dve pratyakSe pUrve yasya pratyakSasya tadidaM tatpUrvakaM pratyakSamiti / te ca dve prtyksse| liGga liGgisaMbandhadarzanamAdyaM pratyakSaM, liGgadarzanaM dvitIyam / bubhutsAvato dvitIyaliGgadarzanAt saMskArAbhivyaktyuttarakAlaM smRtiH smRtyanantaraM ca punaliGgadarzanamayaM dhUma iti / tadidamantimaM pratyakSaM pUrvAbhyAM pratyakSAbhyAM smRtyA cAnugRhyamANaM parAmarzarUpamanumAnaM bhavati / " nyAyavA0 pR0 43 / (B-82) "ubhayathA'pi na doSaH kAraNAvamarza tAvadindriyAdikaraNapUrvakaM tatphalaM liGgadarzanaM yat tadeva parokSArthapratipattau karaNamanumAnamiti na dviHpUrvakazabdasya pATha upayujyate, phale'pyavamRzyamAne pratyakSaphalaliGgadarzanapUrvakaM yadavinAbhAvasmaraNaM tadanumAnaM karaNameva tataH parokSArthapratipatteH, yaduktaM pratyutpannakAraNajanyA smRtiranumAnamiti spaSTameva sAmAdhikaraNyam, phale vA anumAnazabdaM varNayiSyAmaH anumitiranumAnamiti yataH zabdaM vA adhyAhariSyAmaH pratyakSaphalapUrvakaM parokSArthapratipattirUpaM phalaM, yato bhavati tadanumAnamiti, atra hi prathama liGgadarzanaM tataH pratibandhasmaraNaM tataH keSAMcinmate parAmarzajJAnaM tataH sAdhyArthapratItistataH lakSaNAvasaravarNitena krameNa heyAdijJAnamitIyati pratItikalApe yathopapattikAryakAraNa-bhAvo vaktavya ityevaM tatpUrvakapadameva kevalamanumAnalakSaNamamiti guravo varNAyAJcakruH / " nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 115 / (B-83) "trividhamiti / anvayI vyatirekI anvayavyatirekI ceti / tatrAnvayavyatirekI vivakSitatajjAtIyopapattau vipakSAvRttiH yathA anityaH zabdaH sAmAnyavizeSatve satyasmadAdibAhyakaraNa-pratyakSatvAd ghaTavaditi / anvayI vivakSitatajjAtIyavRttitve sati vipakSahIno yathA sarvAnityatvavAdinAma-nityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAditi / asya hi vipakSo nAsti / vyatirekI vivakSitavyApakatve sati sapakSAbhAve sati vipakSAvRttiH / yathA nedaM jIvaccharIraM nirAtmakaM apramANAdimatvaprasaGgAditi / " nyAyavA0 pR0 46 / (B-84) "athavA trividhamiti / pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTaM ceti / pUrvaM sAdhyaM tad vyAptyA yasyAstIti tat pUrvavat / sAdhyatajjAtIyaH zeSaH tadyasyAstIti tat zeSavat / pUrvavannAma sAdhyavyApakaMzeSavaditi samAne'sti / sAmAnyatazcAdRSTam / cazabdAt pratyakSAgamAviruddhaM cetyevaM caturlakSaNaM paJcalakSaNamanumAnamiti / " nyAyavA0 pR0 46 / (B-85) "atrAhuH vAdAdikathAtraye'pi pUrvamupAdIyamAnatvAtpakSaH pUrvazabdenocyate so'syAstyAzrayatveneti pUrvavalliGgamityevamanena padena pakSadharmatvamuktaM bhavati, pakSe upayukte sati zeSaH sapakSo bhavati so'syAstyAzrayatveneti zeSavat, evamanena sapakSe vRttiruktA bhavati, sAmAnyatodRSTimityanena vipakSAdvyAvRttaM liGgamucyate katham, akAraprazleSAt, sAmAnyato'dRSTamiti tiSThatu tAvadvizeSaH sAmAnyato'pi na dRSTam, kveti pakSasapakSayovRtteruktatvAtparizeSAdvipakSe sAmAnyato'pi na dRSTamityavatiSThate itthaM trirUpaM liGgamebhiH zabdairuktaM bhavati, tadAlambanaM jJAnamanumAnam / " nyAyama0 prabhA, pR0 115 / (B-86) "pUrvavannAma yatra kAraNena kAryamupanIyata iti bhASyam / kathaM punarasya prayogaH / vRSTimanta ete meghAH / gambhIradhvAnavattve bahulabalAkAvatve sati aciraprabhAvatve sati unnatimattvAt vRssttimnmeghvditi|" nyAyavA0 pR0 46,47 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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546 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (B-87) "tulanA-yatnataH parIkSitaM kAryaM kAraNaM nAtivartate iti cet stutaM prastutam / " aSTa0 za0, aSTasaha0 pR0 72 / prameyaratnamA- 3310 / laghI0 tA0 pR0 49 / suvivecitaM kAryaM kAraNaM na vyabhicarati / - nyAyakumu0 pR0 604 / (B-88) "pratipatturaparAdho nAnumAnasyeti / " aSTaza0 aSTasa0 pR0 72 nyAyakumu0 pR0 73 / syA0 ratnA0 pR0 269 / pramAturaparAdho'yaM vizeSa yo na pazyati / nAnumAnasya doSo'sti prameyAvyabhicAriNaH / / nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 118 / (B-89) "zeSavat-tad yatra kAryeNa kAraNamanumIyate pUrvodakaviparItamudakaM nadyAH pUrNatvaM zIghratvaM ca dRSTvA srotaso'numIyate bhUtA vRSTiriti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 5 / upari vRSTimaddezasaMbandhinI nadI srotaH zIghratve sati pUrNaphalakASThAdivahanavattve sati pUrNatvAt pUrNavRSTimannadIvaditi / nyAyavA0 pR0 47 / (B-90) "pUrvavaditi yatra yathApUrvaM pratyakSabhUtayoranyataradarzanenAnyatarasyApratyakSasyAnumAnaM yathA dhUmenAgniriti / " nyAyabhA0 115 / (B-91) "zeSavad nAma parizeSaH sa ca prasaktapratiSedhe'nyatrAprasaGgAt ziSyamANe saMpratyayaH / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 15 / (B-92) "sAmAnyatodRSTaM tu nityaparokSe dharmiNi vyAptigrahaNAdanumAnam / yathecchAdinA kAryeNAtmAnumAnaM vakSyate / " nyAyaka0 pR0 3 / sAmAnyatodRSTasya nityaparokSAnumeyaikaviSayatvAt / nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 121 / (B-93) "ekatrApyudAharaNe traividhyamabhidhAtuM zakyate yathA icchAdikAryamAzritaM kAryatvAd ghaTavad ityAzrayamAtre sAdhye pUrvavadanumAnam, prasaktazarIrendriyAdyAzrayapratiSedhena viziSTAzrayakalpane tadeva parizeSAnumAnam, anumeyasya nityaparokSatvAt tadeva sAmAnyatodRSTaM ca / " nyAyama0 prabhA0 pR0 121 / (B-94) "tulanA-gambhIragajitArambhanibhinnagirigahvarA / rolambagavalavyAlatamAlamalinatviSaH / tvaGgataDillatAsaGgapizaGgotuGgavigrahAH / vRSTiM vyabhicarantIha naiva prAyaH payomucaH / / " nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 117 / AvartavartanAzAlivizAlakaluSodakaH / kallolavikaTAsphAlasphuratphenacchaTAJcitaH // vahadbahalazaivAlavanazAdvalasaMkulaH / nadIpUravizeSo'pi zakyeta na niveditum / / nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 118 / ___ (B-95) "yadA khalvayaM gavA samAnadharmaM pratipadyate tadA pratyakSataH tamarthaM pratipadyate iti, samAkhyAsaMbandhapratipattirupamAnArtha ityAha / yathA gaurevaM gavaya ityupamAne prayukte gavA samAnadharmamartham indriyArthasaMnika dupalabhamAno'sya gavayazabdaH saMjJeti saMjJAsaMjJisaMbandhaM pratipadyate iti / " nyAyabhA0 116 (B-96) "prasiddhirubhayI zrutimayI pratyakSamayI ca / zrutimayI yathA gaurevaM gavaya iti / pratyakSamayI ca yathA gosAdRzyaviziSTo'yamIdRzaH piNDa iti / tatra pratyakSamayI prasiddhirAgamAhitasmRtyapekSA samAkhyAsaMbandhapratipattihetuH / " nyAyabhA0 tA0 TI0 pR0 197 / (B-97) "AptopadezaH zabdaH / " nyAyasUtra 1117 / AptaH khalu sAkSAtkRtadharmA yathAdRSTasyArthasya cikhyApayiSayA prayukta upadeSTA / nyAyabhA 1 / 17 / (B-98) "AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaHpravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargAstu prameyam / " nyAyasU0 1 / 19 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 547 ___(B-99) "tatra dehAdiduHkhAntaM heyameva vyavasthitam / upAdeyo'pavargastu dvidhAvasthitirAtmanaH / sukhaduHkhAdibhoktRtvasvabhAvo heya eva saH / upAdeyastu bhogAdivyavahAraparAGmukhaH // " nyAyama0 prame0 pR0 2 / (B-100) "tatrAtmA sarvasya draSTA sarvasya bhoktA sarvajJaH sarvAnubhavI / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 9 / icchAdveSaprayatnasukhaduHkhajJAnAnyAtmAno liGgamiti / nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 10 / (C-1) "ceSTendriyArthAzrayaH zarIram / " nyaaysuu-1|1|11| "tasya bhogAyatanaM zarIram / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 9 / (C-2) "ghrANarasanacakSustvakzrotrANIndriyANi bhUtebhya: / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 12 / bhogasAdhanAni indriyANi / nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 9 / (C-3) "gandharasarUpasparzazabdAH pRthivyAdiguNAstadarthAH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 14 / "bhoktavyA indriyArthAH / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 1 / ___ (C-4) "gandharasarUpasparzazabdAnAM sparzaparyantAH pRthivyAH // " aptejovAyUnAM pUrvaM pUrvamapohyAkAzasyottaraH // nyAyasU0 3 / 1 / 61, 62 / caturguNA pRthivI triguNA ApaH, dviguNaM tejaH eka guNo vAyuH iti niyamazcopapadyate / nyAyabhA0 3 / 165 / (C-5) "buddhiruplbdhinimitynrthaantrm|" nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 15 / bhogobuddhiH / nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 9, nyAyaka0 pR0 7 / (C-6) "yugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liGgam / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 16 / (C-7) "sarvArthopalabdhau nendriyANi prabhavantIti sarvaviSayamantaH karaNaM manaH / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 9 (C-8) "indriyArthasaMnikarSe satyapi yugapajjJAnAnutpAAdAt....taccANu vegavadAzusaMcAri nityam...."nyAyaka0 pR0 7 / (C-9) "pravRttirvAgbuddhizarIrebhya iti / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 17 / nyAyaka0 pR0 7 / "pravartanAlakSaNA doSAH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 18 / (C-10) "rakto hi tatkarma kurute yena karmaNA sukhaM duHkhaM vA labhate / tathA dviSTastathA mUDha iti rAgadveSamohA ityucyamAno bahunoktaM bhavati / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 18 / nyAyaka0 pR0 7 / (C-11) "punarutpattiH pretyabhAvaH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 19 utpannasya kvacit sattvanikAye mRtvA yA punarutpattiH sa pretyabhAvaH, utpannasya - saMbaddhasya, saMbandhastu dehendriyamanobuddhivedanAbhiH, punarutpattiH - punardehAdibhiH, saMbandha,.... / pretyabhAvaH - mRtvA punarjanma, so'yaM janmamaraNa prabandhAbhyAso'nAdirapavargAntaH pretyabhAvo veditavya iti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 19 / nyAyaka0 pR0 7 / (C-12) "pravRttidoSajanito'rthaH phalam / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 20 / pravRttidoSajanakaM sukhaduHkhAtmakaM mukhyaM phalam / tatsAdhanaM tu gauNam / nyAyaka0 pR0 7 / (C-13) "bAdhanAlakSaNaM duHkham / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 21 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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548 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (C-14) "tdtyntvimoksso'pvrgH|" nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 22 / "janmamaraNaprabandhocchedaH sarvaduHkhaprahANam apavarga iti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 19 / "Atyantiko duHkhaviyogo'pavargaH sarvaguNaviyuktasyAtmanaH svarUpAvasthAnam / sukhduHkhyovivekhaansyaashkytaa| duHkhaM jihAsuH sukhamapi jahyAt / tasmAtparamapuruSArtho'pavargaH / sa ca tattvajJAnAdavApyate / " nyAyaka0 pR08| (C-15) "vizeSasmRtihetordharmasya grahaNAd vizeSasmRtezca jAyamAnaH kiMsvit iti vimarzaH saMzayaH / " nyAyaka0 pR08| (C-16) "yamarthamadhikRtya pravartate tat prayojanam / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 24 / (C-17) "laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe buddhisAmyaM sa dRSTAntaH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 25 / (C-18) "ayamevamiti pramANamUlAbhyupagamaH viSayIkRtaH sAmAnyavizeSavAnarthaH siddhAntaH / " nyAyaka0 pR09| (C-19) "sarvatantrapratitantrAdhikaraNAbhyupagamasaMsthityarthAntarabhAvAt / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 27 / (C-20) "sarvatantrAviruddhastantre'dhikRto'rthaH sarvatantrasiddhAntaH / // 28 // yathA ghrANAdInIndriyANi / gandhAdaya indriyArthAH / pRthivyAdIni bhUtAni / pramANairarthasya grahaNamiti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 28 / (C-21) "samAnatantrAsiddhaH paratantrasiddhaH pratitantrasiddhAntaH / / / 29 / . yathAnA'sata AtmalAbhaH / na sata aatmhaanm| niratizayAzcetanAH / dehendriyamanassu viSayeSu tatkAraNe ca vizeSa iti saaNkhyaanaam| puruSakarmAdinimitto bhUtasargaH / karmahetavo doSAH pravRttizca / svaguNaviziSTAzcetanAH / asadutpadyate utpannaM virudhyate iti yogAnAm / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 29 / (C-22) "yatsiddhAvanyaprakaraNasiddhiH so'dhikaraNa siddhAntaH / // 30 // yasyArthasya siddhAvanye'rthA anuSajyante = na tairvinA so'rthaH sidhyati te'rthA yadadhiSThAnAH so'dhikaraNasiddhAntaH yathA dehendriyavyatirikto jJAtA darzanasparzanAbhyAmekArthagrahaNAdibhiH, atrAnuSaGgiNo'rthAH - indriyanAnAtvaM niyataviSayANIndriyANi svaviSayagrahaNaliGgAni jJAturjJAnasAdhanAni / gandhAdiguNavyatiriktaM dravyaM guNAdhikaraNam / aniyataviSayA-zcetanA iti pUrvArthasiddhAvete'rthAH sidhyanti / na taivinA so'rthaH saMbhavatIti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 30 / (C-23) "aparIkSitAbhyupagamAt tadvizeSaparIkSaNamabhyupagamasiddhAntaH / 31 / yatra kiMcidarthajAtamaparIkSitamabhyupagamyate-astu dravyaM zabdaH sa tu nityo athAnityaH / iti dravyasya sato nityatAnityatA vA tadvizeSa: parIkSyate so'bhyupagamasiddhAntaH, svabuddhyatizayavikhyApayiSayA parabuddhyavajJAnAya pravartate iti // " nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 31 / (C-24) "pratijJAhetudAharaNopanayanigamAnAnyavayavAH / " nyayAsU0 1 / 1 / 32 / (C-25) "sAdhyanirdezaH prtijnyaa|" nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 33 / "tatra sAdhyadharmaviziSTasya dharmiNo nirdezaH pratijJA / yathA nityaH zabda iti / eSa eva pakSa ucyate / " nyAyaka0 pR0 9 / (C-26) "udAharaNasAdharmyAt sAdhyasAdhanaM hetuH|" nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 34 / "liGgavacanaM hetuH|" nyAyaka0 pR0 10 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 549 (C-27) "liGgaM vahnirdhUmaH - bha0 2 / " (C-28) "sAdhyasAdharmyAttaddharmabhAvI dRSTAnta udAharaNam / " nyAyasU0 111 / 36 / "dRSTAntavacanamudAharaNam / dRSTAnto dvividhaH / " (C-29) "sAdharmeNa vaidhayeNa ca / " nyAyaka0 pR0 11 / (C-30) "udAharaNApekSastathetyupasaMhAro na tatheti vA sAdhyasyopanayaH // " nyAyasU0 1138 / (C-31) "hetvapadezAt pratijJAyAH punarvacanaM nigamanam // " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 39 / (C-32) "avijJAtatattve'rthe kAraNopapattitastattvajJAnArthamUhastarkaH / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 40 / "avijJAtatatve dharmiNi ekatarapakSAnukUlArthadarzanena tasmin saMbhAvanApratyayarUpa Uhastarka ucyate / yathA vAhakekipradeze urdhvatvadarzanAt puruSeNAnena bhavitavyamiti saMbhAvanApratyayaH / " nyAyaka0 pR0 13 / (C-33) "vimRzya pakSapratipakSAbhyAmarthAvadhAraNaM nirNayaH // " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 41 / ___ (C-34) "pramANatarkasAdhanopAlambhaH siddhAntAviruddhaH paJcAvayavopapannaH pakSapratipakSaparigraho vAdaH // " nyAyasU0 1 / 2 / 1 / (C-35) "vAdiprativAdinoH pakSapratipakSaparigrahaH kthaa| sA dvividhaa| vItarAgakathA vijigISukathA ceti| yatra vItarAgo vItarAgeNaiva saha tattvanirNayArthaM sAdhanopAlambhau karoti sA vItarAgakathA vAdasaMjJayocyate / taM pratipakSahInamapi vA kuryAt prayojanArthittvena / yathA ziSyo guruNA saha praznadvAreNaiveti / " nyAyasA0 pR0 15 / (C-36) "vijigISurvijigISuNA saha lAbhapUjAkhyAtikAmo jayaparAjayArthaM pravartate sA vijigISukathA / vItarAgo vA parAnugrahArthaM jJAnAGkarasaMrakSaNArthaM ca pravartate sA caturaGgA / vAdiprativAdisabhApatiprAznikAGgA / vijigISukathA jalpavitaNDAsaMjJoktA / " nyAyasA0 pR0 16 / (C-37) "sa eva pakSapratipakSaparigraho vijigISayA prayuktaH chalajAtinigrahasthAnaprayogabahulo jalpaH / svapakSasAdhanopanyAsahIno jalpa eva vitaNDA bhavati / " nyAyabhA0 pR0 13 / (C-38) "mumukSurapi kvacitprasaGge tadupayogAt / " nyAyama0 prame0 pR0 152 / (C-39) "tayorekataraM vaitaNDiko na sthApayatIti / parapakSapratiSedhenaiva pravartate iti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 2 / / (C-40) "savyabhicAraviruddha prakaraNasama sAdhyasamakAlAtItA hetvaabhaasaaH|" nyaaysuu01|2|4|"ahetvo hetuvadavabhAsamAnAH hetvAbhAsAH / hetoH paJca lakSaNAni pakSadharmatvAdIni uktAni / teSAmekaikApAye paJca hetvAbhAsA bhavanti / asiddh-viruddh-anaikaantikkaalaatyyaapdissttprkrnnsmaaH|" nyAyaka0 pR0 14 / nyAyasA0 pR07| (C-41) "tatra pakSadharmatvaM yasya nAsti so'siddhaH / yathAnityaH zabdaH cAkSuSatvAditi / " nyAyaka0 pR0 14 / "tatrAnizcitapakSAvRttirasiddhaH / " nyAyasA0 pR07| For Personal & Private Use Only

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550 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha ____(C-42) "pakSavipakSayoreva vartamAno hetuviruddhH|" nyAyasA0 pR07| "sapakSe sattvaM yasya nAsti vipakSe ca vRttirasti sa sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanatvAd viruddho bhavati / yathA azvo'yaM viSANatvAditi / " nyAyaka0 pR0 4 / (C-43) "pakSa-sapakSa-vipakSavRttiranaikAntikaH / " nyAyasA0 pR07| (C-44) "vipakSAdaparicyutaH pakSasapakSayorvartamAno hetuH savyabhicAritvAdanaikAntiko bhavati / " nyAyaka0 pR0 14 / (C-45) "pratyakSAgamaviruddhaH kAlAtyayApadiSTaH / abAdhitaparapakSaparigraho hetuprayogakAla: tamatItyAsAvupadiSTa iti / anuSNo'gniH kRtakatvAt ghaTavaditi pratyakSaviruddhaH / brAhmaNena surA peyA dravadravyatvAt kSIravat ityaagmviruddhH|" nyAyaka0 pR0 15 / pramANabAdhite pakSe vartamAno hetuH kAlAtyayApadiSTaH / nyAyasA0 pR07| (C-46) "svapakSaparapakSasiddhAvapi trirUpo hetuH prkrnnsmH|" nyAyasA0 pR0 7, nyAyaka0 pR0 15 / (C-47) "vacanavighAto'rthavikalpopapattyA chalam / " nyAyasU0 1 / 2 / 10 / "tatra parasya vadato'rthavikalpopapAdanena vacanavighAtaH chalam / " nyAyakali0 pR0 16 / (C-48) "tattrividham - vAkchalaM sAmAnyachalamupacArachalaM ceti / " nyAyasU0 1 / 2 / 12 / (C-49) "avizeSAbhihite'rthe vakturabhiprAyAdarthAntarakalpanA vAkchalam / navakambalo'yaM mANavaka iti prayogaH / atra navaH kambalo'sya iti vakturabhiprAyaH, vigrahe tu vizeSo na samAse / tatrAyaM chalavAdI vakturabhiprAyAdavivakSitamanyArthaM nava kambalA asyeti tAvadabhihitaM bhavatA iti kalpayati / kalpayitvA ca asaMbhavena pratiSedhati eko'sya kambalaH kuto nava kambalA iti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 2 / 12 / (C-50) "saMbhavato'rthasya atisAmAnyayogAt asaMbhUtArthakalpanAsAmAnyachalam // 13 // aho khalvasau brAhmaNo vidyAcaraNasaMpanna ityukte kazcidAha-saMbhavati brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpaditi, asya vacanasya vighAto'rthavikalpopapattyA asaMbhUtArthavikalpanayA viyate yadi brAhmaNe vidyAcaraNasaMpat saMbhavati vrAtye'pi saMbhavet vrAtyo'pi brAhmaNaH so'pyastu vidyAcaraNasaMpanna iti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 2 / 13 / ___ (C-51) "dharmavikalpanirdeze'rthasadbhAvapratiSedha upacArachalam / " nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 14 / "aupacArike prayoge mukhyapratiSedhena pratyavasthAnamupacArachalam / maJcAH krozantIti ityukte paraH pratyavatiSThate maJcAH kathamacetanAH krozanti / maJcasthAH puruSAH krozantIti / " nyAyaka0 pR0 16 / ___(C-52) "tadatra chalatraye'pi vRddhavyavahAraprasiddhazabdasAmarthyaparIkSaNameva samAdhAnaM veditvymiti|" pra0 mI0 pR0| (C-53) "prayukte hetau samIkaraNAbhiprAyeNa prasaGgo jaatiH|" nyAyasA0 pR017| "samyaghetau hetvAbhAse vA prayukte jhaTiti taddoSatattvApratibhAse tu pratibimbanaprAyaM kimapi pratyavasthAnaM jAtirityucyate / " nyAyaka0 pR0 17 / "abhUtadoSodbhAvanAni dUSaNAbhAsA jAtyuttarANi / " pra0 mI0 2 / 1 / 29 / (C-54) "sAdhyasAmyApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM sAdhyasamA jAtirbhavati / " nyAyaka0 pR0 18 / (C-55) "prAptyaprAptivikalpAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM prAptyaprAptisame jAtI bhavataH / " nyAyaka0 pR0 18 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 51 (C-56) "prasaGgApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM prasaGgasamA jAtirbhavati / " nyAyaka0 pR0 18 / (C-57) "pratidRSTAntena pratyavasthAnaM pratidRSTAntasamA jAtiH / " nyAyaka0 pR0 18 / (C-58) "anutpattyA pratyavasthAnamanutpattisamA jAtirbhavati / " nyayAka0 pR0 19 / (C-59) "sAdharmyavaidharmyasamA jAtiya pUrvamudAhRtA saiva saMzayenopakriyamANA saMzayasamA jaatirbhvti|" nyAyaka0 pR0 19 / (C-60) "dvitIyapakSotthApanabuddhayA prayujyamAnA saiva sAdharmyasamA vaidharmyasamA jAtiH prakaraNasamA bhvti|" nyAyaka0 pR0 19 / (C-61) "nigrahaH parAjayastasya sthAnamAzrayaH kAraNamityarthaH / " nyAyama0 prame0 pR0 190 / (C-62) "vipratipattirapratipattizca nigrahasthAnam // " nyAyasU0 1 / 2 / 19 / ___ (C-63) "viparItA vA kutsitA vA pratipattirvipratipattiH vipratipadyamAnaH parAjayaM prApnoti nigrahasthAnaM khalu parAjayaprAptiH / apratipattistvArambhaviSaye'pyaprArambhaH = pareNa sthApitaM vA na prtissedhti| pratiSedhaM vA noddharati / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 2 / 19 / ___(C-64) "Arambhasya viSayaH sAdhanasya jJApanaM dUSaNasyoddharaNaM tayorakaraNamapratipattiH / dvidhA hi vAdI parAjIyate yathA vaktavyamapratipadyamAno viparItaM vA pratipadyamAna iti / " nyAyaka0 pR0 22 / / ____(C-65) "pratijJAhAniH pratijJAntaraM pratijJAvirodhaH pratijJAsaMnyAso hetvantaramarthAntaraM nirarthakamavijJAtArthamapArthakamaprAptakAlaM nyUnamadhikaM punaruktamananubhASaNamajJAna pratibhA vikSepo matAnujJA paryanuyojyopekSaNaM niranuyojyAnuyogo'pasiddhAnto hetvAbhAsAzca nigrahasthAnAni / " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 1 / ___ (C-66) "tatra ananubhASaNamajJAnapratibhA vikSepo matAnujJA paryanuyojyopekSaNamityapratipatti-nigrahasthAnaM zeSastu vipratipattiriti / " nyAyabhA0 1 / 2 / 20 / / (C-67) "pratidRSTAntadharmAbhyanujJA svadRSTAnte pratijJAhAniH / " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 2 / (C-68) "pratijJAtArthapratiSedhe dharmavikalpAttadarthanirdezaH pratijJAntaram / " nyAyasU0 1 / 2 / 3 / (C-69) "pratijJAhetvovirodhaH pratijJAvirodhaH / " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 4 / (C-70) "pakSapratiSedhe pratijJAtArthApanayanaM pratijJAsaMnyAsaH // " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 2 / (C-71) "avizeSokte hetau pratiSiddhe vizeSamicchato hetvantaram / " nyAyasU0 5 / 26 / (C-72) "prakRtAdarthAdapratisaMbaddhArthamarthAntaram / / " nyAyasU0 5 / 27 / (C-73) "varNakramanirdezavad nirarthakam / / " nyAyasU0 2 / 2 / 8 / (C-74) "pariSatprativAdibhyAM trirabhihitamapyavijJAtamavijJAtArtham / " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 9 / (C-75) "paurvAparyAyogAdapratisaMbaddhArthamapArthakam // " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 10 / (C-76) "avayavaviparyAsavacanamaprAptakAlam / " nyAyasU- 5 / 2 / 11 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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552 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (C-77) "hInamanyatamenApyavayavena nyUnam // " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 12 / (C-78) "hetUdAharaNAdhikamadhikam // " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 13 / (C-79) "zabdArthayo: punarvacanaM punruktmnytraanuvaadaat|" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 14 / "arthAdApannasya svazabdena punarvacanam // nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 15 / (C-80) "vijJAtasya pariSadA trirabhihitasyApyapratyuccAraNamananubhASaNam // " nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 16 / (C-81) "avijJAtaM cAjJAnam !" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 17 / (C-82) "uttarasyApratipattirapratibhA ||" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 18 / (C-83) "kAryavyAsaGgAt kathAvicchedo vikSepaH ||" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 19 / (C-84) "svapakSe doSAbhyupagamAt parapakSe kSepasaGgo matAnujJA ||" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 20 / (C-85) '"nigrahasthAnaprAptasyAnigrahaH paryanuyojyopekSaNam ||" nyAyasU0 5 / 1 / 21 / (C-86) "anigrahasthAne nigrahasthAnAbhiyogo niranuyojyAnuyogaH ||" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 22 / (C-87) "siddhAntamabhyupetyAniyamAt kathAprasaGgo'pasiddhAntaH // nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 23 // (C-88) "hetvAbhAsazca yathoktAH ||" nyAyasU0 5 / 2 / 24 / (C-89) "te ime hetvAbhAsA nyAyapravivekaM kurvanto vastuzuddhiM vidadhatIti pRthagucyante / ata eva nigrahasthAnAntargatAnAmapyeSAM pRthagupadezaH / " nyAyaka0 pR0 16 / (C-90) "tadevaM chalajAtinigrahasthAnasvarUpAbhijJA: svavAkye tAni varjayan paraprayuktAni ca samAdadhan yathAbhimatasAdhyasiddhiM labhate / " nyAyaka0 pR0 27 / (C-91) "upalabdhihetuzca pramANam / " nyAyabhA0 2 / 1 / 11 / (C-92) "jJAnAntarasaMvedyaM saMvedanaM vedyatvAt ghaTAdivat / " praza0 vyo0 pR0 529 / "vivAdAdhyAsitAH pratyayAntareNaiva vedyAH pratyayatvAt / evaM prameyatvaguNatvasattvAdayo'pi pratyayAntaravedyatva - hetavaH prayoktavyAH / " vidhivi0 nyAyakaNi0 pR0 267 | "karaNaM hi pramANamucyate pramIyate'nena iti / na ca kriyaiva kvacit karaNaM bhavati, kriyAyAM sAdhyAyAM kArakaM kimapi karaNamucyate yathA dAtreNa caitra: zAlistambaM lunAti iti kartRkarmakaraNAni kriyAto bhinnAnyupalabhyante tathehApi cakSuSA ghaTaM pazyatIti darzanakriyAtaH pRthagbhAva eva teSAM yukto na darzanaM karaNameva iti / pramA pramANamiti tu phale pramANazabdasya sAdhutvAkhyAnamAtram kRti: karaNamitivat .... tena cakSurAdeH jJAnakriyAmupajanayata: karaNatvaM jJAnasya phalatvameveti yuktaH tathAvyapadeza....." nyAyamaM0 pR0 70 / svAtiriktetyAdinA zaMkarasvAmI pramANayati - svAtiriktakriyAkAri pramANaM kArakatvataH vAsyAdivat. // 1353 // tattvasaM0 / (C-93) "yadA nirvikalpakaM sAmAnyavizeSajJAnaM pramANam tadA dravyAdiviSayaM viziSTaM jJAnaM pramitiH ityarthaH / yadA nirvikalpakaM sAmAnyavizeSajJAnamapi pramArUpamarthapratItirUpatvAt tadA tadutpattAvavibhakta-mAlocanamAtraM pratyakSam..... vizeSajJAnaM hi vizeSaNajJAnasya phalam vizeSaNajJAnaM na jJAnAntaraphalam ... yadA nirvikalpakaM sAmAnyavizeSajJAnaM phalaM tadA indriyArthasannikarSaH pramANam, yadA vizeSyajJAnaM phalaM tadA sAmAnyavizeSAlocanaM pramANam For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha 553 ityuktaM tAvat / samprati hAnAdi buddhInAM phalatve vizeSyajJAnaM pramANamityAha..." praza0 kandalI pR0 199 / mImAMsAzlo0 sU0 4 zlo0 72-73 / (C-94) "kathaM tarhi smRtervyavacchedaH ? ananubhavatvenaiva... na ca smRtihetau pramANAbhiyuktAnAM maharSINAM pramANavyavahAro'sti pRthaganupadezAt / " nyAyakusu0 4 / 1 / / (C-95) "dravyaguNakarmaniSpattivaidhAdabhAvastamaH / " vaize0 sU0 5 / 2 / 19 / udbhUtarUpavadyAvattejaH saMsargAbhAvastamaH / vaize0 upa0 5 / 2 / 20 / kiM puruSavacchAyApi gacchati Ahosvit AvArakadravye saMsarpati AvaraNasantAnAdasannidhisantAno'yaM tejaso gRhyata iti / sarvatA khalu dravyeNa yastejobhAga Aviyate tasya tasyAsaMnidhirevAvacchinno gRhyate iti / nyAyabhA0 1 / 2 / 8 / bhAsAmabhAvarUpatvAt chAyAyAH / praza0 vyo0 pR0 46 / tasmAdabhAva eva chAyA na tu satIti siddham / nyAyavA0 tA0 TI0 pR0 342 / praza0 kira0 pR0 19 / (C-96) "zabdo'mbaraguNaH / " praza0 bhA0 vyo0 pR0 645 / (C-97) "svaviSayasarvagatamabhinnAtmakamanekavRtti" praza0 bhA0 vyo0 pR0 677 / (C-98) "dharmaH puruSaguNaH / " praza0 bhA0 vyo0 pR0 637 / (C-99) "navAnAmAtmavizeSaguNAnAmatyantocchittirmokSaH / " praza0 vyo0 pR0 638 / yAvadAtmaguNAH sarve nocchinnA vAsanAdayaH / tAvadAtyantikI duHkhavyAvRtti vakalpate / / nanu tasyAmavasthAyAM kIdRgAtmAvaziSyate? svarUpaikapratiSThAnaH parityakto'khilairguNaiH // nyAyama0 pR0 508 / samastAtmavizeSaguNocchedopalakSitA svarUpasthitireva / praza0 kanda0 pR0 187 / niHzreyasaM punarduHkhanivRttirAtyantikI / praza0 kira0 pR06| (C-100) "kuMto muktasya sukhopabhoga iti cet / AgamAt / uktaM hi- sukhamAtyantikaM yattadbuddhi grAhyamatIndriyam / taM ca mokSaM vijAnIyAt duSprApamakRtAtmabhiH // tathA, AnandaM brahmaNo rUpaM tacca mokSo'bhilakSyate / vijJAnamAnandaM brhmeti|... tatsiddhametat nityasaMvedyam / anena sukhena viziSTA AtyantikI duHkhanivRttiH puruSasya mokSa iti / " nyAyasA0 pR0 40, 41 / (D-1) "hasa piba lala moda nityaM viSAyanupabhuJja kuru ca mA zaGkAm / yadi viditaM te kapilamataM tatprApsyase mokSasaukhyaM ca // " sAM0 kA0 mAThara0 pR0 53 / ___ (D-2) "tathA ca uktaM paJcazikhena pramANavAkyam-paJcaviMzatitvajJaH..." tattvayAthA0 pR0 61 / sanmati0 TI0 pR0 282 / nyAyAva0 TI0 pR0 14 / vasa0 sU0 vR0 124 / (D-3) "sattvaM laghuprakAzakamiSTamupaSTambhakaM calaM ca rajaH / guru varaNakameva tamaH... // " sAM0 kaa013| traiguNyam // sattvaM rajastama iti guNA: bhAve Nya straiguNyam / prasAdo lAghavaM saGgaH prasaGgAt prItirArjavam / / tuSTistitikSA sattvasya rUpaM sAkSAt sukhAvaham / zokastambhadveSatApakhedabhogAbhimAnitA // rajorUpANyanekAni bahuduHkhapradAni vai / tamo nAmAcchAdanAdi bIbhatsAvaraNAdi ca // dainyagauravanidrAdi-pramAdAlasyalakSaNam / mohAtmakamanantaM tadevaM traiguNyamIritam / sattvaM prakAzakaM vidyAdrajo vidyAt pravartakam // vinAzakaM tamo vidyAt traiguNyaM nAma saMjJitam / sAMkhyasaM0 pR0 14 / bhagavadgI0 14 / 6-8 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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554 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha (D-4) "prakAzazIlaM sattvaM, kriyAzIlaM rajaH, sthitizIlaM tama iti / " yogada0 vyAsabhA0 2 / 18 __ (D-5) "yo hi kazcit kvacit prItiM labhate tatra ArjavamArdavasatyazaucahIbuddhikSamAnukampAjJAnAdi ca / tatsattvaM pratyetavyam / aprItyAtmakaM rajaH / kasmAt / duHkhalakSaNatvAt / yo hi kazcitkadAcit kvacit aprItimupalabhate tatra dveSadrohamatsaranindAstambhotkaNThAnikRtivaJcanAbandhavadhacchedanAni ca / tadrajaH pratyetavyam / viSAdAtmakaM tamaH / kasmAt / mohalakSaNatvAt / yo hi kazcit kadAcit kvacit mohamupalabhate tatra ajJAnamadAlasyabhayadainyAkarmaNyatAnAstikyaviSAdasvapnAdi ca tattamaH pratyetavyam / " sAM0 kA0 mAThara0 pR0 21 / sAMkhyasaM0 pR0 11 / (D-6) "pradhAnaM prakRtiH avyaktamavyAkRtaM cetyanarthAntaram / " sAMkhyasU0 vi0 pR0 105 / "sA ca sAmyAvasthayopalakSitasattvAditrayarUpA / " sAMkhyasaM0 pR0 2 / prakarotIti prakRtiH pradhAnaM sattvarajastamasAM sAmyAvasthA / sAMkhyatattvakau0 kA0 3 / tattvamI0 pR0 185 / sAMkhyasaM0 pR0 14 / sAM0 tattvapra0 153 / (D-7) "prakRtermahAMstato'haMkArastasmAdgaNazca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi SoDazakAt paJcabhyaH paJca bhUtAni / / prakRtiH pradhAnamadhikurute / brahma avyaktaM bahudhAnakaM mAyeti paryAyAH / tasyAH prakRtermahAnutpadyate prathamaH kazcit / mahAn, buddhiH, matiH, prajJA, saMvittiH, khyAtiH vitiH, smRtirAsurI hariH, haraH hiraNyagarbha iti paryAyAH / tato'haMkAraH / tasmAnmahato'haMkAra utpadyate / tasya ime paryAyAH vaikRtastejaso bhUtAdirabhimAno'smitA iti|" sAM0 kA0 mAThara0 pR0 36 / (D-8) "adhyavasAyo buddhirdharmo jJAnaM virAga aizvaryam sAtvikametadrUpaM tAmasamasmAdviparyastam // " sAM0 kA0 23 / (D-9) "abhimAno'haMkArastasmAdvividhaH pravartate sargaH / aindriya ekaadshkstnmaatrpnyckshcaiv|" sAM0 kA- 24 / (D-10) "buddhIndriyANi zrotratvakcakSurasananAsikAkhyAni / vAkpANipAyUpasthAn karmendriyANyAhuH / / ubhayAtmakamatra manaH saMkalpakamindriyaM ca sAdharmyAt / guNapariNAmavizeSAnnAnAtvaM grAhyabhedAcca / " sAM0 kA0 26 / 27 / (D-11) "tatra zabdatanmAtrAdAkAzaM sparzatanmAtrAd vAyuH, rUpatanmAtrAttejaH rasatanmAtrAdApaH gandhatanmAtrAtpRthivI ityAdikrameNa pUrvapUrvAnupravezenaikadvitricatuSpaJcaguNAni AkAzAdipRthvIparyantAni mahAbhUtAnIti sRSTikramaH / " sAM0 kA0 mAThara0 pR0 37 / (D-12) "tasmAcca viparyAsAt siddhaM sAkSitvamasya puruSasya / kaivalyaM mAdhyasthyaM draSTatvamakartRbhAvazca / " sAM0 kA0 19 / yA vi bha0 2 / (D-13) "sate pradIpakalpAH parasparavilakSaNA guNavizeSAH / kRtsnaM puruSasyArthaM prakAzya buddhau prayacchanti // 36 / / bAhyendriyANyAlocya manase samarpayanti manazca saMkalpya ahaMkArasya ahaMkArazcAbhimatya buddhau sarvAdhyakSabhUtAyAm / sarvaM pratyupabhogaM yasmAt puruSasya sAdhayati buddhiH / saiva ca vizinaSTi punaH pradhAnapuruSAntaraM sUkSmam // 37 / / buddhirhi puruSasannidhAnAt tacchAyApatyA tadrUpeva sarvaviSayopabhogaM puruSasya sAdhayati / " sAMkhyakA0 // 36, 37 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-5, sAkSIpATha indriyapraNAlikayA arthasaMnikarSeNa liGgajJAnAdinA vA Adau buddherarthAkArA vRttirjAyate... / smRtirapi tasmiMzcid darpaNe sphAre samastA vastudRSTayaH / imAstA: pratibimbanti sarasIva taTadrumAH // sAMkhyapra0 bhA0 2 / 87 / buddhi darpaNe puruSapratibimbasaMkrAntireva buddhipratisaMveditvaM puMsaH tathA ca dRzicchAyApannA buddhyA saMsRSTA: zabdAdayo bhavanti dRzyA ityarthaH / yogasU0 tattvavaizA0 2 / 20 / bhoktRbhogyazaktyoratyantavibhaktayoratyantAsaMkIrNayoravibhAgaprAptAviva satyAM bhogaH kalpyate / yogasU0 vyAsabhA0 2 / 6 / yacca tatraiva vindhyavAsino bhASyam bhoktRbhogyazaktayo... / nyAyavi0 vi0 pra0 pR0 231 / ayameva ca tasya bhogo yattatra chAyAsaMkramaNasAmarthyam iti ca tannibandhanakArasya / nyAyavi0 vi0 pra0 pR0 234 / tasmiMzciddarpaNe sphAre samastAH vastudRSTayaH / imAstA: pratibimbanti sarasIva taTadrumAH / yathA saMlakSyate raktaH kevalasphaTiko janai: / raJjakAdyupadhAnena tadvatparamapuruSaH - ityAdismRtizatairapIti / yo0 vA0 pR022 (D-14) "zuddho'pyasau pratyayAnupazyo yataH pratyayaM bauddhamanupazyati, tamanupazyannatadAtmApi tadAtmaka iva pratyavabhAsate / " yo0 bhA0 2 / 20 / 555 (D-15) "puruSasya darzanArthaM kaivalyArthaM tathA pradhAnasya / paDvandhavadubhayorapi saMyogastatkRtaH sargaH // " sAMkhya kA0 21 / (D-16) "sa ca bandhastrividhaH prakRtibandho vaikArikabandho dAkSiNabandhazca / tatra prakRtibandho nAma aSTAsu (prakRtibuddhyahaGkAratanmAtreSu) prakRtiSu paratvenAbhimAnaH / vaikArikabandho nAma brahmA (buddhyA) disthAneSu zreyobuddhiH / dAkSiNabandho nAma gavAdidAnejyAnimittaH / " sAM0 mATharavR0 pR0 62 / prakRtilayaH prakRtibandha ityucyate, yajJAdibhi: dAkSiNabandha ityucyate, aizvaryAdinimitto bhogo vaikArika ityucyate / sAM0 mATharavR0 pR0 63 yogasU0 tattvavaizA0 1 / 241 / sAMkhyasaM0 pR0 24 / syA0 maM0 pR0 199 / prakRtibandhaH prakRtilayaH paratvenAbhimanyata: / saMnyAsinAmindriyeSulayo vaikAriko'para: / gRhiNAM dakSiNAbandho vadAnyatvAbhimAninAm / ityeSastrividho bandhastrividho mokSa ucyate // sAMkhyasaM0 pR0 24 / (D-17) "tAvetau bhogApavargoM buddhikRtau buddhAveva vartamAnau kathaM puruSe vyapadizyete iti / yathA vijayaH parAjayo vA yoddhRSu vartamAna: svAmini vyapadizyete sa hi tasya phalasya bhokteti, evaM bandhamokSau buddhAveva vartamAnau puruSe vyapadizyete / " yo0 bhA0 2 / 18 / (D-18) "trividhamanumAnamAkhyAtam / talliGgaliGgipUrvakam / " sAMkhyakA0 5 / "tacca trividham / pUrvavat zeSavat sAmAnyatodRSTaM ca / tatra viziSTameghonnatidarzanAd bhavitrIM vRSTiM sambhAvayati / pUrvamiyaM dRSTeti pUrvavat / nadIpUradarzanAdupari vRSTo deva iti vA pratIti: / zeSavadyathA samudrodakabinduM prAzya zeSasya lavaNabhAvo'numIyate iti zeSavat / sAmAnyatodRSTam - puSpitAmradarzanAt anyatra puSpitA AmrA iti / punaryathA bahirudyota iti kenApyuktaM, tatrApareNApyuktam / candra udito bhaviSyatItyarthasaGgatiH / talliGgaliGgipUrvakamiti / liGgena tridaNDAdidarzanenAdRSTo'pi liGgI sAdhyate nUnamasau parivrAsti yasyedaM tridaNDamiti / " sAMkhyakA0 mA0 vR0 pR0 13 / (D-19) "AptA rAgadveSAdirahitA brahmasanatkumArAdayaH, zrutirvedaH tAbhyAM upadiSTaM tatheti zraddheyamAptavacanam / AptA brahmAdaya AcAryAH shrutirvedstdetdubhymaaptvcnm| AptiH sAkSAdarthaprAptiryathArthopalambha: tayA vartata ityApta: sAkSAtkRtadharmA yathArthAptyA zrutArthagrAhI taduktamAptavacanam / " sAMkhyakA0 mA0 vR0 kA0 3 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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556 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI pariziSTa-6 pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI pAribhASika zabda (sArtha) zloka -1 se 3 (1) anantadharmAtmakasya vastuno ya ekadezo'nyadezanirapekSastasya yadavadhAraNaM so'parizuddho nayaH / anantadharmAtmakasya vastuno ya ekadezo'nyadezasApekSastasya yadavadhAraNaM saH parizuddho nayaH / (2) kriyAM jIvAdyastitvaM vadantItyevaMzIlA: kriyAvAdinaH / (3) niyati ma tattvAntaramasti yadvAzAdete bhAvAH sarve'pi niyatenaiva rupeNa prAdurbhAvamaznuvate nAnyathA / (4) na kasyacitpratikSaNamavasthitasya padArthasya kriyA saMbhavati utpattyanantarameva vinAzAdityevaM ye vadanti te akriyaavaadinH| (5) yadRcchA hyanabhisaMdhipUrvikArthaprAptiH / ye bhAvAnAM saMtAnApekSayA na pratiniyataM kAryakAraNabhAvamicchanti, kiM tu yadRcchayA, te yadRcchAvAdinaH / (6) ajJAnena carantItyajJAnikAH / kutsitaM jJAnamajJAnaM tadeSAmastItyajJAnikAH / (7) vinayena carantIti vainayikAH / (8) tattvAni pramANairupapannAH paramArthasanto'rthAH / (9) buddhAH sapta bhavanti / teSAmidaM darzanaM bauddhm| (10) nyAyaM nyAyatarkamakSapAdarSipraNItaM granthaM vidantyadhIyate veti naiyAyikAsteSAMmidaM darzanaM naiyAyikam (11) saMkhyAM prakRtiprabhRtitattvapaJcaviMzatirupAM vidantyadhIyate vA sAMkhyAH / (12) jinA RSabhAdayazcaturviMzatirarhantasteSAmidaM darzanaM jainam / (13) nityadravyavRttayo'ntyA vizeSA eva vaizeSikam tadvaizeSikaM vidantyadhIyate vA vaizeSikAH / teSAmidaM darzana vaizaSikam / (14) jaiminirAdyaH puruSavizeSastasyedaM mataM jaiminIyaM miimaaNskaaprnaamkm| (bauddhadarzanam) zloka - 4 se 11 (1) dharmabuddhasaGgharupaM ratnatrayam / (2) ArAdUrAdyAtAH sarvaheyadharmebhya ityAryAH / satAM sAdhUnAM padArthAnAM vA yathAsaMbhavaM muktitrApakatvena yathAvasthita vasturupacintanena ca hitAni satyAni / AryANAM satyAni AryasatyAni / (3) AryasatyAni catvAri santi / tadyathAH 1.duHkham, 2. samudayaH, 3. duHkhanirodhaH, 4. du:khanirodha mArgazca / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI 557. (4) duHkhaM phalabhUtAH paJcopAdAnaskandhA vijJAnAdayaH / ta eva tRSNAsahAyA hetubhUtAH samudayaH / niHklezavasthA cittasya nirodhaH / nirodhahetunairAtmyAdyAkArazcittavizeSo maargH| (5) sAmIpye ca vyavasthAyAM prakAre'vayave tathA / caturvartheSu medhAvI AdizabdaM tu lakSayet / (6) saMsaranti sthAnAtsthAnAntaraM bhavAd bhavAntaraM vA gacchantItyevaMzIlAH saMsAriNaH / (7) skandhAH sacetanA acetanA vA paramANupracayavizeSAH te ca skandhAH paJca prakIrtitAH / tadyathAvijJAnaskandhaH, vedanAskandhaH, saMjJAskandhaH, saMskAraskandhaH, rupaskandhazca / tatra rupavijJAnaM rasavijJAnamityAdi nirvikalpakaM vijJAnaM viziSTajJAnaM vijJAnaskandhaH / sukhA duHkhA aduHkhasukhA ceti vedanA vedanAskandhaH / saMjJAnimittodgrahaNAtmakaH pratyayaH saMjJAskandhaH / puNyApuNyAdidharmasamudAya: saMskAraskandhaH pRthivIdhAtvAdayo rupAdayazca rupskndhH| (8) AtmAtmIyasaMbaMdhena paraparakIyasaMbaMdhena vA yato rAgadveSAdayaH samudbhavati sa samudayaH / (9) paramanikRSTaH kAlaH kSaNaH, tatra bhavAH kSaNikaH kSaNamAtrAvasthitaH / (10) bauddhamate sarvasaMskArAH = sarvapadArthAH kSaNavinazvarAH / (11) yadevArthakriyAkAri tadeva paramArthasad / (12) yat sat tat kSaNikam / (13) bauddhAH dvAdazAyatanAni abhidadhate / tadyathA:- 1. cakSu, 2. zrotra, 3. ghrANa, 4. rasana, 5. sparzana, 6. rupa, 7. rasa, 8. gaMdha, 9. sparza, 10. zabda, 11. mana, 12. sukha-duHkhAdi dharma / (14) pramANasya vizeSalakSaNaM sAmAnyalakSaNAvinAbhAvIti niyamaH / (15) avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM pramANam / avisaMvAdakatvaM cArthaprApakatvena vyAptam / arthavyApakatvaM ca pravartakatvena vyApi / pravartakatvamapi viSayopadarzakatvena vyAnaze / (16) evakAro vizeSaNena vizeSyeNa kriyayA ca saha bhASyamANaH krameNAyogAnyayogAtyantAyogavyavacchedakAritvAtridhA bhavati / (17) bauddhadarzane pratyakSAnumAnalakSaNe dve eva pramANe / (18) nAnukRtAnvayavyatirekaM kAraNaM nAkAraNaM viSayaH / (19) yatra yatprakAravyavacchedena taditaraprakAravyavasthA na tatra prakArAntara saMbhavaH / tadyathA pItAdau nIlaprakAravyavacchedenAnIlaprakAravyavasthAyAm / (20) pratigatamakSamindriyaM pratyakSam / kalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM pratyakSam / pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhaM nAmajAtyadyasaMyuktam / (21) atasmiMstadgraho bhrAntiH / (22) pratyakSaM nAsadbhUtavastugrAhakaM, kiM tu yathAvatparasparaviviktakSaNakSayiparamANulakSaNasvalakSaNaparicchedakam / For Personal & Private Use Only

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558 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI (23) idaM pratyakSaM cturdhaa| indriyajJAnaM, mAnasaM, svasaMvedanaM, yogijJAnaM ca / tatra cakSurAdIndriyapaJcakAzrayeNotpannaM bAhyarupAdipaJcaviSayAlambanaM jJAnamindriyapratyakSam / svaviSayAnantaraM viSayasahakAriNendriyajJAnena samanantarapratyayasaMjJakena janitaM manovijJAnaM maansm| sarvacittacaittAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM svasaMvedanam cittaM vastumAtragrAhakaM jnyaanN| citte bhavAzcaittA vastuvizeSA rupagrAhakAH sukhaduHkhApekSAlakSaNAbhUtArthabhAvanAprakarSa paryantajaM yogijJAnam / (bhUtArthaH pramANopapannArthaH / ) bhAvanA punaH punazcetasi samAropaH / (24) bauddhA jJAnasya catvAraH pratyayA Amananti / tadyathA 1. AlaMbana pratyayaH, 2. sahakAripratyayaH, 3. adhipatti pratyayaH, 4. samanantara pratyayazca / (25) atasmiMstadgraho bhrAntirapi saMdhAnataH prmaa| (26) trirupAlliGgAddhetoH samyagavagatAlliGginaH parokSasya vastuno yajjJAnaM, tadanumAnasaMjJitaM pramANam / liGgAlliGgijJAnamanumAnamabhidhIyate / tacca dvedhA, svArthaM parArthaM ca / yadA ca trirupAlliGgAt svayaM liGginaM sAdhyaM pratipadyate, tadA svArthAnumAnam / yadA tu paraM prati sAdhyasya pratipattaye trirupahetvabhidhAnaM, tadA parArthamanumAnam (27) liGgam - anupalabdhisvabhAvakAryabhedAttridhaiva bhavati / tatra anupalabdhiH caturdhA (mUlabhedApekSayA) varNyate 1. viruddholabdhiH, 2. viruddhakAryopalabdhiH, 3. kAraNAnupalabdhiH, 4. svabhAvAnupalabdhizca / ___ (28) avinAbhAvazca tAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAmeva vyAptaH / (29) tAdAtmyatadutpattI cAnupalabdhisvabhAvakAryeSveva vidyete nAnyatra / (30) tatastAdAtmyatadutpattipratibandhavikalAnAmanupalabdhisvabhAvakAryavyatiriktAnAmarthAnAM sarveSAM hetvAbhAsataiva prtyetvyaa| (31) pakSadharmatva-sapakSasattva-vipakSAsattvalakSaNAni hetoliGgasyatrINi rUpANi / (32) sAdhyadharmaviziSTo dharmI pakSaH, tasya dharmaH pakSadharma, tadbhAva: pakSadharmatvam / pakSadharmatvaM pakSe hetoHsdbhaavH| (33) samAnaH pakSaH sapakSaH / sapakSe = dRSTAnte hetoH sattvam sapakSasattvam / (34) viruddhaH pakSaH vipakSaH / vipakSe hetoH asattvam vipkssaasttvm| zloka - 12 se 32 (naiyAyikadarzanam ) (1) naiyAyikamate vibhunityaikasarvajJo nityabuddhisamAzrayaH sRSTisaMhArakRcchivo devaH / (2) IzvarajagatkartRtve ayaM anumAnaprayogaH / bhUbhUdharasudhAkaradinakaramakarAkarAdikaM buddhimatpUrvakaM, kAryatvAt / yadyatkAryaM tattabuddhimatpUrvakaM, yathA ghaTaH, kAryaM cedaM tasmAdbuddhimatpUrvakam / yazcAsya buddhimAnsraSTA, sa Izvara evetyanvayaH / vyatireke gaganam / (3) nityo'pracyutAnutpannasthiraikarUpa: kUTasthaH / (4) svotpattAvapekSitaparavyApAro hi bhAvaH kRtaka iSyate / (5) naiyAyikamate SoDaza tattvAni bhavanti / tadyathA - 1. pramANa, 2. prameya, 3. saMzaya, 4. prayojana, 5. dRSTAMta, 6. siddhAMta, 7. avayava, 8. tarka, 9. nirNaya, 10. vAda, 11. jalpa, 12. vitaNDA, 13. hetvAbhAsa, 14. chala, 15. For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI jAti, 16. nigrahasthAna / arthopalabdhihetuH pramANam / pramIyate jJAnaM anena iti pramANam / jJAnasya janakaM dvividham / acetanaM jJAnaM ca / prameyaM pramANajanyajJAnena grAhyaM vastu / dolAyamAnA pratItiH saMzayaH / prayojanamabhISTaM sAdhanIyaM phalam dRSTAnto vAdiprativAdisaMmataM nidarzanam / siddhAntaH sarvadarzanasammatazAstraprabhRtiH / avayavAH pakSAdayo'numAnasyAGgAni / saMdehAdUrdhvaMmanvayadharmacintanaM tarkaH, sthANuratrAdhunA saMbhavatIti / sthANurevAyamityavadhAraNaM nirNayaH / guruNA samaM tattvanirNayArthaM vadanaM vAdaH / pareNa samaM jigISayA jalpanaM jalpaH / aparAmRSTavastutatvaM maukharyamAtraM vitaNDA / hetuvadAbhAsamAnA hetvAbhAsA na samyagghetavaH / paravacanavighAtArthavikalpotpAdanAni chalAni / jAtayo'samyagduSaNAni / yairuktairvaktAnigRhyate tAni nigrahasthAnAni / 559 (6) naiyAyikadarzane catvAri pramANAni santi / tadyathA :- 1. pratyakSaM 2 anumAnaM, 3. upamAnaM, 4. zAbdam ca / (7) indriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAri vyavasAyAtmakaM pratyakSam (nyAyasUtra - 11114 ) (8) indriyaM cakSurAdimanaH paryantam / rUpAdayastadarthAH / (9) sannikarSa: pratyAsatti: indriyasya prAptiH saMbandha: / sa ca SoDhA / tadyathA 1. saMyogaH, 2. saMyuktasamavAyaH, 3. saMyuktasamaveta samavAyaH, 4. samavAyaH, 5. samaveta samavAyaH, 6. vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH / 1 (10) avyapadezyaM nAmakalpanArahitam / tasmiMstaditi jJAnamavyabhicAri / vyavasIyate'neneti vyavasAya: = vizeSaH, vizeSajanitaM vyavasAyAtmakaM athavA vyavasAyAtmakaM nizcayAtmakam / (11) yadA pratyakSaM pramANam, tadA jJAnaM pratyakSapramANaphalam / yadA jJAnaM pramANam, tadA hAnAdibuddhayaH phalam (12) pratyakSaM dvedhA 1. ayogipratyakSaM, 2. yogipratyakSaM ca / yadasmadAdInA mindriyArthasannikarSAjjJAnamutpadyate, tadayogipratyakSam / tadapi dvividhaM nirvikalpakaM savikalpakaM ca / tatra vastusvarupamAtra bhAsakaM nirvikalpakaM yathA prathamAkSasannipAtajaM jJAnam / saMjJAsaMjJisambandhollekhena jJAnotpattinimittaM savikalpakaM yathA devadatto'yaM daNDI / yogipratyakSaM tu dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTArthagrAhakam / tadapi dvividhaM yuktAnAM pratyakSaM viyuktAnAM ca / tatra samAdhyaikAgryavatAM yogadharmezvarAdisahakRtAdAtmAntaH karaNasaMyogAdeva bAhyArthasaMyoganirapekSaM yadazeSArthagrahaNaM, tadyuktAnAM pratyakSam / etacca nirvikalpakameva bhavati / asamAdhyavasthAyAM, yoginAmAtmamanobAhyendriyarUpAdyAzrayacatuSkasaMyogAdrUpAdInAM, AtmamanaH zrautratrayasaMyogAcchabdasya, AtmamanodvayasaMyogAtsukhAdInAM ca yadagrahaNaM tadviyuktAnAM pratyakSam / tacca nirvikalpakaM savikalpakaM ca pratipattavyam / (13) tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnaM, pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTaM ca / pUrvavat = kevalAnvayI anumaanm| zeSavat kevalavyatirekI anumAnam / sAmAnyatodRSTam anvayavyatirekI anumAnam / pUrvaM kAraNaM vidyate yatrAnumAne tatpUrvavat arthAt yatra kAraNena kAryamanumIyate, tatpUrvavat yathA viziSTameghonnatyA bhaviSyati vRSTiriti / zeSaM kAryaM tadasyAsti taccheSavat arthAt yatra kAryeNa kAraNamanumIyate tatzeSavat yathA nadIpUra darzanAd vRSTiH / yatra akAryakAraNabhUtenAvinAbhAvinA liGgena liGgino'vagamaH / tatsAmAnyatodRSTAnumAnam yathA balAkayA slilsyeti| For Personal & Private Use Only

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560 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI (14) pUrvapratipattyA tulyA pratipatiryato bhavati tatpUrvavadanumAnam / zeSavannAma parizeSaH, sa ca prasaktAnAM pratiSedhe'nyatra prasaGgAsaMbhavAcchiSyamANasya saMpratyayaH / yatra dharmI sAdhanadharmazca pratyakSaH sAdhyadharmazca sarvadA'pratyakSaH sAdhyate tatsAmAnyatodRSTam / (15) prasiddhavastusAdhAdaprasiddhasya sAdhanam upamAnam / athavA prsiddhsaadhrmyaatsaadhy-saadhnmupmaanm| (16) zAbdaM tu pramANamAptopadezaH / Apta ekAntena satyavAdI hitazca tasyopadezo vacanamAptopadezaH / (17) prameyaM tu pramANaphalam, tacca dvAdazavidham / AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaH pravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargabhedena dvAdazavidhaM prameyam / (18) icchAdveSa prayatnasukhaduHkhajJAnAdInAmazrayaH AtmA / (19) tadbhogAyatanaM zarIram / (20) paJcendriyANi ghrANarasanacakSustvakzrotrANi / (21) paJcArthA ruparasagandhasparzazabdAH / (22) indriyArthasannikarSe satyapi yugapajjJAnAnutpattirmanaso liGgam / tatsarvaviSayaM, aNu vegavadAzusaMcAri -- nityaM ca / (23) vAgmanaH kAyavyApAraH zubhAzubhaphalaH pravRttiH / (24) rAgadveSamohAstrayo doSAH / (25) dehendriyAdisaMghAtasya prAktanasya tyAgena saMghAtAntaragrahaNaM pretyabhAvaH / (26) pravRttidoSajanitaM sukhaduHkhAtmakaM mukhyaM phalaM, tatsAdhanaM eSa eva saMsAraH tu gauNam / (27) pIDAsaMtApasvabhAvajaM duHkham / (28) Atyantiko duHkhviyogo'pvrgH| (29) yaH saMdigdho'nekakoTiparAmarzo pratyayo vimarzaH saMzayaH / (30) yadarthitvAt pravartate tatprayojanam / athavA yamarthamadhikRtya pravartate tatprayojanam // nyaaysuutr1|1|24|| (31) yo na vivAdaviSayaH sa dRssttaantH| (32) zAstra pratipAditaniyamaH siddhAntaH / saH caturvidhaH / tathAhi - 1 sarvatantrasiddhAntaH, 2. pratitantrasiddhAntaH, 3. adhikaraNasiddhAntaH, 4. abhyupagamasiddhAntazca / (33) sarveSAM zAstrANAM saMpratipattiviSayaH sarvatantrasiddhAntaH / (34) samAnatantraprasiddhaH paratantrAsiddhaH pratitantrasiddhAntaH / (35) yasya siddhAntasya prakriyamANasya, pratijJArthasya prasaGgenAdhikasya siddhi, so'dhikrnnsiddhaantH| (36) prauDhapAdibhiH svabuddhyatizayacikhyApayiSayA yatkicidvastvaparIkSitamabhyupagamya vizeSaH parIkSyate so'bhyupgmsiddhaantH| (37) pratijJAdyanyatamatvam avayavatvam / avayavAH paJca / 1. pratijJA, 2. hetu, 3. dRSTAMta, 4. upanayaH, 5. nigamanaM / pratijJA pakSaH dharmarmivacanam,yathA kRzAnumAnayaM sAnumAn / hetuH sAdhanaM liGgavacanam, yathA dhUmavattvAt / dRSTAnta udAharaNAbhidhAnam / tadvividham - 1. anvayamukhena, 2. vyatirekamukhena ca / upanayo hetorupasaMhArakaM vacanam / yathA dhUmavAMzcAyam / nigamanaM hetUpadezena sAdhyadharmopasaMharaNam, dhuumvttvaatkRshaanumaan| (38) samyagvastusvarupAnavabodhe kimayaM sthANurvA puruSo veti saMdehaH saMzayastayaMsyoparame tarko'nvayadharmAnveSaNarUpo bhavet / athavA avijJAtatattva'rthe kAraNopapattistattvajJAnArthamUhastarkaH // nyAyasUtra - 1 / 1 / 40 // (39) saMdehatarkAbhyAM urdhvaM pratyayo nirNayaH athavA vimRzya pakSapratipakSAbhyAmarthAvadhAraNaM nirNayaH / / nyAyasUtra 1 / 1 / 41 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI 561 (40) vAdiprativAdino pakSapratipakSaparigrahaH kathA (vAdaH) / sA dvividhA, vItarAgakathA vijigISukathA ca / yatra vItarAgeNa garuNA saha ziSyastattvanirNayArthe sAdhanopAlambhau karoti. sA viitraagkthaa| (sAdhanaM svapakSe. upAlambhazca parapakSe'numAnasya dUSaNam / (41) chalajAtyAdidUSaNa yA vijigISukathA sa jalpaH / (42) pratipakSavartitA yA vijigISukathA sA vitnnddaa| (43) asiddhaviruddhAnaikAntikakAlAtyayApadiSTaprakaraNasamAH paJca hetvAbhAsAH / (44) pakSadharmatvaM yasya nAsti so'siddhaH / yathA anityaH zabdazcAkSuSatvAt / (45) vipakSesanmasapakSe cAsan viruddhaH / yathA nityaH zabdaH kAryatvAt / (46) pakSAditrayavRttiranaikAntikaH / yathA anityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt / (47) pratyakSAgamaviruddha pakSe vartamAnaH hetuH kAlAtyapApadiSTaH / yathA anuSNo'gniH kRtakatvAt, bAhmaNena surA peyA dravadravyatvAtyathA kSIravat / (48) svapakSasiddhAviva parapakSasiddhAvapi trirupo hetuH prakaraNasamaH / yathA anityaH zabdo nityadharmAnupalabdherghaTavat, nityaH zabdo'nityadharmAnupalabdherAkazavat / / (49) paropanyastavAde svAbhimatakalpanayA vacanavighAtazchalam / tatrividhaM vAkchalaM sAmAnya cchalamupacArachalaM ca / parokte'rthAntarakalpanA vAkchalam / saMbhAvanayAti prasaGgino'pi sAmAnyasyopanyAse hetutvAropaNena tanniSedhaH sAmAnyachalam / aupacArike prayoge mukhyArthakalpanayA pratiSedha upacArachalam / (50) dUSaNAbhAsA jAtayaH / adUSaNAnyapi dUSaNavadAbhAsanta iti dUSaNAbhAmAH / sA ca sAdhAdipratyavasthAnabhedena caturviMzatibhedAH / 1. sAdharmyaNa pratyavasthAnaM sAdharmyasamA jAtirbhavati / 2. vaidharyeNa pratyavasthAnaM vaidharmyasamA jAtiH / 3. utkarSeNa pratyavasthAnaM utkarSasamA jAtiH / 4. apakarSeNa pratyavasthAnaM apakarSasamA jAtiH / 5. vayena pratyavasthAnaM varNyasamA jAtiH / 6. avayena pratyavasthAnaM avarNyasamA jAtiH / 7. dharmAntaravikalpena pratyavasthAnaM vikalpasamA jAtiH / 8. sAdhyasAmyApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM sAdhyasamA jAtiH / 9+10. prAptyaprAptivikalpAbhyAM pratyavasthAnaM prAptyaprAptisame jAtI / 11. prasaGgApAdanena pratyavasthAnaM prasaGgasamA jAtiH / 12. pratidRSTAntena pratyavasthAnaM pratidRSTAntasamA jAtiH / 13. anutpattyA pratyavasthAnamanutpattisamA jAtiH / 14. yA sAdharmyasamA vaidharamyasamA vA jAtiH saiva saMzayena upasaMhiyamANA saMzayasamA jAtiH / 15. dvitIyapakSotthApanabuddhyA prayujyamAnA saiva sAdharmyasamA vaidharmyasamA ca jAtiH prakaraNasamA jAtiH / 16. traikAlyAnupapattyA hetoH pratyavasthAnaM hetusamA jAtiH / 17. arthApattyA pratyavasthAnamarthApattisamA jAtiH / 18. avizeSApAdanena pratyavasthAnamavizeSasamA jAtiH / 19. upapattyA pratyavasthAnamupapattisamA jAtiH / 20. upalabdhyA pratyavasthAnamupalabdhisamA jAtiH / 21. anupalbdhyA pratyavasthAnamanupalabdhisamA jAtiH / 22. sAdhyadharmanityAnityavikalpena zabdasya nityatvApAdanaM nityasamA jAtiH / 23. sarvabhAvAnAmanityatvopapAdanena pratyavasthAnamanityasamA jAtiH / 24. prayatnakAryanAnAtvopanyAsena pratyavasthA kAryasamA jAtiH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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562 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI (51) yena kenacitpratijJAhAnyAdhuparodhena vipakSo nigRhyate, tannigrahasthAnam / nigrahasthAnaM ca sAmAnyato dvividhaM, vipratipattirapratipatizca / (52) tatra vipratipattiH sAdhanAbhAse sAdhanabuddhiH dUSaNAbhAse ca dUSaNabuddhiH / apratipattistu sAdhanasyAdUSaNaM cAnuddharaNam / (53) dvidhA hi vAdI parAjIyate / yathA kartavyamapratipAdyamAno viparItaM vA pratipadyamAna iti vipratipattyapratipattibhedAcca dvAviMzatirnigrahasthAnAni bhavanti / (1) hetAvanaikAntikIkRte pratidRSTAntadharma svadRSTAnte'bhyupagacchataH pratijJAhAnirnAma nigrahasthAnam bhavati / (2) pratijJAtArthapratiSedhe pareNa kRte tatraiva dharmiNi dharmAntaraM sAdhanIyamabhidadhataH pratijJAntaraM nAma nigrahasthAnam bhavati / (3) pratijJAhetvovirodhaH pratijJAvirodho nAma nigrahasthAnam bhavati / (4) pakSasAdhane pareNa dUSite taduddhAraNAzaktyA pratijJAmeva niDhuvAnasya pratijJAsaMnyAso nAma nigrahasthAnam bhavati / (5) avizeSAbhihite hetau pratiSiddhe tadvizeSaNamabhidadhato hetvantaraM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (6) prakRtAdarthAdanyo'rtho'rthAntaraM tadanaupAyikamabhidadhato'rthAntaraM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (7) abhidheyarahitavarNAnupUrvIprayogamAtraM nirarthakaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (8) pariSatprativAdibhyAM trirabhihitamapyavijJAtamavijJAtArthaM nAma nigrhsthaanm| (9) pUrvAparAsaMgatapadasamUhaprayogAdapratiSThita vAkyArthamapArthakaM nAma nigrhsthaanm| (10) pratijJAhetUdAharaNopanayanigamanavacanakramamullaMdhyAvayavaviparyAsena prayujyamAnamanumAnavAkyamaprAptakAlaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (11) paJcAvayave vAkye prayoktavye tadanyatamenApyavayavena hInaM prayuJjAnasya nyUnaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (12) ekenaiva hetunodAharaNena vA pratipAdite'rthe hetvantaramudAharaNAntaraM vA vadato'dhikaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (13) zabdArthayoH punarvacanaM punaruktaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (14) parSadA viditasya vAdinA trirabhihitasyApi padapratyuccAraNaM, tadananubhASaNaM nAma nigrhsthaanm| (15) parSadA vijJAtasyApi vAdivAkyArthasya prativAdino yadajJAnaM, tadajJAnaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (16) parapakSe gRhIte'pyanubhASite'pi tasminnuttarApratipatirapratibhA nAmaM nigrahasthAnam / (17) kAryavyAsaGgAtkathAvicchedo vikSepo nAma nigrahasthAnaM bhavati / (18) svapakSe parApAditadoSamanuddhRtya tameva parapakSe pratIpamApAdayato matAnujJA nAma nigrahasthAnam / (19) nigrahaprAptasyanigrahaH paryanuyojyopekSaNaM nAma nigrahasthAnam / (20) anigrahasthAne nigrahasthAnAnuyogo niranuyojyAnuyogo nAma nigrahasthAnam / (21) siddhAntamabhyupetyA-niyamAtkathAprasaGgo'pasiddhAnto nAma nigrahasthAnam / (22) hetvAbhAsAzca yathoktA asiddhaviruddhAdayo nigrahasthAnam / (23) atrApi - ananubhASaNamajJAnamapratibhA vikSepaH paryanuyojyopekSaNamityapratipattiprakArAH zeSAzca vipratipattibhedAH / (54) nyAyamate - 1. arthopalabdhihetuH pramANam / 2. ekAtmasamavAyijJAnAntaravedyaM jJAnaM pramANAdbhinnaM phalam, 3. smRtteraprAmANyam, 4. parasparavibhaktau sAmAnyavizeSau nityAnityatve sadasadaMzau ca / 5. pramANasya viSayaH pAramArthikaH, 6. tamazchAye adravye, 7. AkAzaguNaH zabdo'paugalikaH, 8. saMketavazAdeva zabdAdarthapratItirna punastatpratipAdanasAmarthyAt / 9. dharmadharmiNorbhedaH, 10. sAmAnyamanekavRttiH, 11. AtmavizeSaguNalakSaNaM krm| 12. vapurviSayendriyabuddhisukhaduHkhAnAmucchedA-dAtmasaMsthAnaM muktiH / zloka-33 se 44 (sAMkhyadarzanam ) (1) sAMkhyAH kecinirIzvarAH kecidIzvaradevatAH / teSAM mate tattvAnAM paJcaviMzatiH / (2) AdhyAtmikamAdhidaivikamAdhibhautikaM duHkhatrayam / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI 563 (3) AdhyAtmikaM dvividhaM, zArIraM mAnasaM ca tatra vAtapittazleSmaNAM vaiSamyanimittaM yaduHkhamAtmAnaM dehamadhikRtya jvarAtIsArAdi samutpadyate tacchArIram / mAnasaM ca kAmakrodhalobhamoherSyAviSayAdarzananibandham / (4) AdhibhautikaM mAnuSapazupakSimugasarIsRpasthAvaranimittaM, AdhidaivikaM yakSarAkSasagrahA-dyAvezahetukam / (5) sattvAdiguNatrayaM krameNa prasAdatApadainyAdikAryaliGgam / sattvaM sukhalakSaNaM, rajo duHkhalakSaNaM tamazca mohlkssnnm| (6) prasAdabuddhipATavalAghavaprasavAnabhiSvaGgAdveSaprItyAdayaH kAryaM sattvasya liGgam / tApazoSabhedacalacittatAstambhodvegAH kAryaM rajaso liGgam / dainyamohamaraNasAdanabIbhatsAjJAnAgauravAdIni kAryaM tamaso liGgam / (7) sattvAdiguNAnAM yA sAmyAvasthA sA prakRtirucyate / sA nityasvarupikA pradhAnA'vyakta zabdAbhyAM vaacyaa| (8) nityaM apracyutAnutpannasthiraikasvabhAvaM kUTasthaM svarupam / (9) maulikyasAMkhyA AtmAnamAtmanaM prati pRthak pRthak pradhAnaM vadanti, uttare tu sAMkhyAH sarvAtmasvapyekaM nityaM pradhAnamiti prapannAH // (10) prakRtyAtmasaMyogAtsRSTirjAyate / (11) prakRterbuddhiH saMjAyate / buddherapyahaMkAra utpadyate / ahaMkArAtSoDazako gaNa utpadyate / paJca buddhIndriyANi, paJca karmendriyANi, paJca rupAditanmAtrANi, manazca iti SoDazako gaNaH / (12) buddhaH aSTau rUpANi / dharma jJAna vairAgya ezvaryarUpANi catvAri sAttvikAni, tatpratipakSabhUtAni adharmAdIni catvAri tAmasAnIti / (13) paJcatanmAtrebhyaH paJcabhUtAnyutpadyante / rUpAttejo rasAdApo gandhAdbhUmiH svarAnnabhaH sparzAdvAyuzca utpadyate / (14) rupatanmAtraM zuklakRSNAdirUpavizeSaH / rasatanmAtraM tiktAdirasavizeSaH / gandhatanmAtraM surabhyAdigandhavizeSaH / zabdatanmAtraM madhurAdizabdavizeSaH sparzatanmAtraM mRduktthinaadisprshvishessH|| (15) prakRtirnavikAraH, anutpannatvAt / buddhyAdayazca sapta pareSAM kAraNatayA prakRtayaH, kAryatayA ca vikRtayaH ucyante SoDazakazca gaNo vikRterava kAryatvAt / puruSastu na prakRtirna vikRtiH anutpAdakatvAdanutpannatvAcca / (16) sAMkhyamate puruSastu akartA, viguNaH, bhoktA, nityacetanazca / __ (17) mahAdAdayaH prakRtervikArAste ca vyaktAvyaktA bhavanti / vyaktaM hetumad anityaM, avyApi, sakriyaM, anekaM, AzritaM, liGga, sAvayavaM, paratantram, avyaktaM punaH viparItam / (18) sAMkhyamate prakRtireva kI, tasyAH pravRttisvabhAvatvAt / puruSastu akartA, AtmanastRNamAtrakubjIkaraNe'pyasamarthatvAt / (19) sAMkhyamate puruSasya caitanyameva svarUpaM na tu jJAnaM, jJAnasya buddhidharmatvAt / (20) sAMkhyamate AtmAneko'bhyupagantavyAH janmamaraNakaraNAnAM niyamadarzanAd dharmAdi pravRttinAnAtvAcca / te ca sarve'pyAtmAnaH sarvagatA nityAzcavaseyAH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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564 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga -1, pariziSTa-6, pAribhASikazabdAnukramaNI (21) sAMkhyadarzane amUrtazcano bhogI nityaH sarvagato'kriya: akartA nirguNaH sUkSma AtmA / (22) pradhAnanarayozcAtra (prakRtipuruSayozcAtra) vRtti: paMgvandhayoriva / paGgukalpaH zuddhacaitanyasvarupaH puruSo'pyandhakalpAM jaDAM prakRti sakriyamAzrito buddhayadhyavasitaM zabdAdikaM svAtmani pratibimbitaM cetayamAno modate, modamAnazca prakRtiM sukhasvabhAvAM mohAnmanyamAnaH saMsAramadhivasati / (23) antarajJAnAt (vivekajJAnAt) puruSasya yaH prakRterviyogo bhavati, sa mokSa: / vivekadarzanena uparatAyAM prakRtau puruSasya svarupeNAvasthAnaM mokSaH / (24) mokSobandhavicchedAd bhavati / bandhazca prAkRtika vaikArika- dAkSiNabhedAttrividhaH / tatra prakRtAvAtmajJAnAt ye prakRtimupAsate, teSAM prAkRtiko bandha: / ye vikArAneva bhUtendriyAhaMkArabuddhI: puruSabuddhyopAsate, teSAM vaikArikaH / iSTApUrtedAkSiNa puruSatattvAnabhijJo hISTApUrtakArI kAmopahatamanA badhyate / (25) bandhAtpretyasaMsaraNarupaH saMsAraH pravartate / (26) sAMkhyamate prakRtivikRtyanAtmakasya puruSasya na bandhamokSasaMsArAH, kintu prakRtereva / tathApi vivekAgrahAt prakRtigatayorapi saMsAramokSayoH puruSe upacaryante / (27) sAMkhyamate pramANatritayam / tathAhi - pratyakSaM laiGgikaM, zAbdam / (28) arthopalabdhihetuH pramANam / (29) zrotrAdivRttiravikalpakA pratyakSaM / teSAM mate indriyANyeva viSayAkArapariNatAni pratyakSam / (30) liGgaliGgipUrvakaM jJAnaM anumAnam / pUrvavaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTaM ceti trividhamanumAnam / (31) zAbdaM Apta zrutivacanam / (32) prakRtivikArasvarupaM karma / pradhAnaM traiguNyarUpaM sAmAnyam / pramANaviSayastAttvikaH kAraNe kAryaM sadevotpadyate'sadakAraNAdibhyo hetubhyaH dravyANyeva kevalAni santi, na punarutpattiAMvapattidharmANaparyAyAH ke'pi, AvirbhAvatirobhAvamAtratvAtteSAm / For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-7, dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI arhan [a] akartA akAma akiMcitkara akiMcitkaratva akauruSa akriyAvAdI akSa akSaja akSapAda akharaviSANa agasti agastya agRhItArthagrAhaka agarudhUpa agorasavrata agni agnidagdhapASANakhaNDikA agnihotra aGkara aGganA acittamahAskandha acetana ajahadvRtti ajIva atIta atIndriya atIndriyArthajJAna atyantAbhAva adya adharma adharmAstikAya adharmadravya adhika pariziSTa - 7 dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI adhikaraNa siddhAnta | anekAntAtmakatA | aprApti (samA) adhyAtmavAdI anekAntazAsana abalA arhanta aDittha anekAntarUpa hetu abAdhitaviSaya alAbu aNDaka anekArthanAmamAlA abrAhmaNa aloka atharva anaikAntika abhavya alokAkAza adRSTArthakalpanA antyaja abhavyasaMsAra avakara adhyakSa antarikSa abhayatilakopAdhyAya avakSepa anantadharma antargaDu abhAva avyaktavya anantadharmAtmakatA antarAya abhAvapramANa avagata anantadharmAtmakavastu antaHkaraNa abhinibodha avagraha ananubhASaNa anna abhedapratibhAsa avagAha anavagata anyathAnupapatti abhrAnta avadhidarzana anavasthA anyayogavyavaccheda abhyaJjana avayava anAgata anyonyAbhAva abhyupagatasiddhAnta avayavAvayavi anAdi pAriNAmika anvaya ambara avarNya (samA) anAdyananta anvayadRSTAnta ambhoruha avAcyatva anitya anvayavyatireki ayaspiNDa avAya anila apakarSa (samA) ayutasiddha avikRti anuttara vimAna apacaya ayogipratyakSa avigAna anutpatti (samA) apathya arUpitva avidyA anupalabdhi aparatva arcaTa avirati anuprekSA aparasAmAnya arcimArga avisaMvAda anubhayahetu apavarga arcimArgAnuga avizeSasamA anubhAga apasiddhAnta arcimArgaviruddha- avijJAtArtha anubhAgabandha apAna ___dhUmamArgAnugAmI avaizadya anumAna apAramArthika avyakta anuvRtti apArthakam arthAntaraM avyapadezya anuzreNi apuNya arthApatti (samA) avyabhicAri anuSThAna apauruSeya arthApattisAdhya azubhakarmabandhahetu anekAnta ap arthopalabdhi azoka anekAntajayapatAkA apkAya arthopalabdhi azvamegha anekAntapraghaTTaka apratibhA ardhajaratI aSTasahasrI anekAntapraveza aprAptakAla achUtRtIyadvIpa aSTAdazazIlAGgadhArI anekAntamata aprasiddha astitva artha arza For Personal & Private Use Only

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566 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-7, dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI astitvasaMbandha asteya asaMkara asatpratipakSa asattva asAtA IhA Rk karma asiddha asiddhatva asurabhi asUyA astAcala astikAya ahaMkAra ahamadhika ahamaddhika ahiMsA ahi ahetu (samA) atri ajJAna [A] AkAza AkAzaguNa AkAzadravya AkiJcanya AkuJcana Agama AcArAGga Atapa AtmaguNa Atmasiddhi AtmA AtmAdidravya AtmavAdI AtmasaMvedana Atyantika Atyantikaviyoga Adarza | AdAnanikSepa IzvaradevatA Aditya IzvarapratyakSa AdhArAdheya Izvarabuddhi Adhidaivika IzvaravAdI Adhibhautika Ananda [] AptaparIkSA utkarSa (sama) Apta utkarSApakarSasamA AmalakI utkuruDikA Amla utkSepa Ayurveda utkSepaNa Ayu Adi bAhya prANa| utkSepya ArAma ucchavAsa Aryasatya uttaraprakRti Arhata uttarabandha Asuri uttaramImAMsAvAdI AstikavAda utpAdavyayadhrauvya Asrava utsarga AzrayadoSa udayAcala AzrayAsiddha udayana AhopuruSikA udIraNA Atreyatantra udvega AjJAnika udyota AjJAsiddha udyotakara [ ] upacAracchala indrajAla upanaya indriyasaMnikarSa upapatti (samA) indriyArthasaMnikarSa upamAna ilAputra upameya iSukAranara uparama iSTApUrti upala [I] upalabdhi (samA) upavAsa IryApatha upastha IzAna upAyopeya ubhayahetu Izvara IzvarakRSNa ulUka kapilamata [U] kamaNDalu kamalazIla [R] karkAdi kartRtvAnupapatti RtuvibhAga RSabha karmagrantha [e] karmatva ekadaNDA kalala eraNDayantrapeDA kalpa eSaNA kalpanApoDha [ai] kavalAhAra aitihya kaSAya aindriyakatva kaSAyAdisaGga aindriyapratyakSa kakucchanda | aizvarya kramabhAvIdharma aiSama kAkatAlIya [o] kAJcana oSTha kANThevi kAntAra audArika kApAlika aulUkya kApila auMbeka kAma [ka] kAyakleza kaJcakasaMyogakalpa kAyAkArapariNAma kaJcuki kAyotsargakaraNa kaTa kAraNAnupalabdhi kAraNAnupalambha kaThina kAraNAnumAna kaThora kArISa kaDi kAryakAraNabhAva kaNAda kAryAnumAna kaNTaka kAryasamA kaNTha kAryahetu kaNTherekhAtrayAGkitasarvajJa | kAla kandalI kAladravya kapila kAlamukha kapilANDa kAlavacana kaTu Izvara uraH For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa - 7, dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI kAlavAdI | gau kAlAtyayApadiSTa kAzyapa kASTha kASThAsaGgha kiraNAvalI kisalaya kuTa kuTIcara kuDya kumAra kumArila kumuda kumbhakAra kuzika kUTastha kRtaka kRtti kRtsnakarmakSayaM kRmi kriyA kriyAkalpanA kriyAvAdI kRSi kRSIbala kRSNa ketakataru kevaladarzana kevalAnvaya kevalAnvayi kevalavyatireka kevalajJAnadarzana kevalajJAnAvaraNa kevalinara kevalipraNIta kezoNDukajJAna koTAkoTI krokula krodhAdipariNatatva krodhAdivijayI kaupInavasanA [kha] khaTvA khadyota khapuSpa kharaviSANa khArI [ khA ] graha gArgya grAhaka guNa [ga] gati gandha gandhahasti gamana galanaka gale pAdikA nyAya gavaya gavala guNakalpanA guNatva guNaratnasUri gupti guru guDa gurutva gRha gRhatyAgI gaur3apAda gautama go godhUma gopyasaMgha goyama [ gha ] ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI ghaTa ghrANa ghAtikarma ghAticatuSTaya preya ghoSAtakI [ ca ] cakra cakravartI cakSu caturAtura caturbhUtAtmaka caturvarga candana candra candramaNDala candramA camara camarI campaka campakastha caraka caryA cAritra cArvAka cArvAkIya cIvara cela caitanya | caitanya colapaTTa chadmastha chala chAyA chedya [ cha ] [ ja ] jagadIzvara jaGgama jaTina jaTI jatu janaka jambUdvIpa jayanta jala jalabudbuda jalpa jAti cArvAkaikadezIya cikitsita cikIrSA cidAtman cintA gosvAminAmakadivyapuruSa cintAmayI goSThAmAhila citrA For Personal & Private Use Only jAlaka jigamiSA jina jinazAsana jinendra jihvAmUla jijJAsA jIva jIvanmukti jIvanmRta jyeSTha jaina jainadarzana jaimini jaiminI jaiminIya jhaSa jhallari Dittha [jha ] [ Da ] [ ta ] taTAka tatkAryaviruddha tatkAraNaviruddha tatpUrvakapUrvaka tatpUrvakavyApAra tattva tattvakaumudI tattvasaMgraha tattvArthapramANavArtika tattvArthabhASya tatvArthasUtra tadvyApakaviruddha tadutpati tantra 567 tapa tapasvi tama tamAla tarka tarkabhASA tarkarahasyadIpikA tAthAgata tAdAtmya tApa tApasa tArAdevI tArAsamUha tAlu tikta tIrthakara tIrthakaratva

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568 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-7, dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI deva deza tIrtheza tila tilaka tIvra turaGgama turuSka tuSa tRNa tRNasparza teja tejas taijasazarIra taimirikajJAna tairthika dainya daMza dakSaprajApati daNDa dadhivrata danta daridra naya dharmasAdhanI devacchanda dharmAnuprekSA devatA dharmAyatana devadatta dharmAstikAya devasundarasUri dharmottara devAgama dhAtakI dhAturaktAmbara dezasaMvara dhAraNA dhArAvAhikajJAna dravatva dravya [na] dravyakalpanA nakulI dravyaguNAdi nakSatra dravyatva nakta dravyaprANa nandAdi dravyabheda napuMsaka dravyaikAnta nabhojIva dvayaNuka nabho'mboja dvAdazatattva dvAdazAkSarajApI nayacakravAla dvAdazAGga nayavAda dvAdazAyatana naraka dvAviMzatiparISahapariSahaNa| narasiMha dvija navakoTivizuddha dvijagRhAzana navodaka dviromaka nAgnyaliGga nAmakalpanA droNa nArada 1 [dha] nArAyaNadeva nAstika dharmakIrti nAstitvasaMbandha dharmatA nigaDa dharmadravya nigama dharmadhAtu nigamana dharmabuddhasaGgharUparatnatraya nigoda dharmabuddhi nigrahasthAna . dharmalAbha nigrahasthAnaM dharmasaMgrahaNI nitya nityacit nyAyapraveza nityasamA nyAyabindu nityaikasarvajJa nyAyabhUSaNa nimitta nyAyavArtikatAtparyaTIkA nimittakAraNa nyAyavArtikatAnimba tparyaparizuddhi niyati nyAyavinizcayaTIkA niyatavAdI nyAyAlaMkAravRtti niraMzasad nyAyasAraTIkA niranuyojyAnuyoga nyAyasAra niranvayavinAzI nyAyasatrabhASya nirapekSa nyAyAvatAra nirarthakam nyUnam nirAkAra [pa] nirIzvara pakSa nivartaka pakSadharmatva nizcitAnyathAnupapatti | paJcakendriya nirodha paJcagrAsIparA nirguNa paJcabhUtAtmaka nirgranthaguru paJcamahAbhUta nirjarA paJcamasvara nirjarAtattva paJcarUpa nirNaya paJcalakSaNahetuvAdI nirvartaka paJcaviMzatiguNa nirvANa paJcazikha paJcasamiti nirvRtti paJcaskandha niHpratikarmazarIri paJcAvayava niHzvAsa paJcAvayavAnumAna nIhAra paJcAstikAya naiyAyika paTala nodanAlakSaNa paTaha nodayA pataJjali nyAya padma nyAyakandalI padmanAbha nyAyakalikA padmarAga nyAyakusumAMjalitarka | panasa nyAyakumudacandra payovrata dardura nirvikalpaka darzana dAna dAntendriya dAravI dik dikpaTa dig dignAga digambara dveSa dharma divA duHkha duHkhavyAvRtti duHkhasamudaya duSkarataratapazcaraNa dUSaNAbhAsa dRSTAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-7, dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI 569 pAyu paratva pATaliputra paradarzana pANi paradravyakSetrakAlabhAva pAthasa paradharma pAda paraparyAya pApa parabrahma pApAsrava paramapada paramamukti pAragArya paramarSi pAramArthika paramahaMsa pAramarSA paramANu pArAzara paravastuvyAvRttatva pArthiva paramArthasat pAzupata paramArthasatya pASANa paraloka piGgala paralokayAyI picchikA parasaMvedanavedyatA pipAsA parasamaya pipIlikA parasparaparihAra pippala parasparaparihArasthitivirodha | pippalAda pazuhiMsA pippalI parahetRtamobhAskaranAmaka pizAca vAdasthala puNya parAri pudgala parArtha pudgalaguNa parArthAnumAna punarjanma grahaNa pariNAma punarukta pariNAmI purANa parivrAjaka puruSa parISaha parut puSpaka parokSa pUtarAH paryanuyojyopekSaNa pUrvabandhaH paryAyAthikanaya pUrvamImAMsAvAdI paryAyaikAnta pUrvavat parvata pUrvottaramImAMsA pala pRthaktva pRthivIkAya paurANika pauruSeya paugalikadravya prakaraNa (sama) prakRti prakRtibanda pratidRSTAntasamA pratitantra siddhAnta pratipakSa bhAvanA pratibimba pratibhA pratijJA pratijJAntara pratijJAvirodhaH pratijJAsaMnyAsaH pratijJAhAniH pratyakSa pratyabhijJAna pratyakSalakSaNa pratyakSAbhAsa pratyavasthAnahetusamA pradIpa pradeza pradezabandha pradhAna pradhvaMsAbhAva pramANasAmAnya pramANaSaTka pramAda pramAdaparihAra prameya prameyakamalamArtaNDa prameyaratnakoza prayatna prayoga prayojana pravartaka prazastakara prazAkhA prasaMga (samA) prasAda prasAraNa prasiddhArtha prasupta prasveda prAgabhAva prANa prANadhAritva prAtaH prAtibha prApti (samA) prAptyaprAptisamA prAbhAkara prAyogikI prAvRT prekSApUrvakAri [pha ] phalavizeSaNapakSa [ba] | bakula bandha bandhatattva babbUla balAkA basti bahiHkaraNa bahUdaka bAdara bAdarAyaNa bAdhya bArhaspatya bAla bAhyAntarasarvaparigrahaparihArI bITa buddha buddhANDaka buddhi bRhaspati bauddhaH bauddhadarzana bauddhamata brahma brahmacarya brahmAditraya brahmasUtrI brahmAdvaita brahmAdvaitavAdI brAhmaNa [bha] bhakta bhaTTa bharaTa bharata bhavya bhavyatva bhasmoddhUlanapara bhAgAsiddha prapaJca puruSa prapunnATa prabhAkara pramANa pramANatA pramANapaJcaka pramANapaJcakAbhAva pramANaphalabheda pramANamImAMsA pramANavArtika pramANasaMkhyA bhATTa bhAvanaya bhAvaprANa bhArgava pAJcarUpya pRthvI bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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570 bhAsarvajJa bhASA bhikSu bhuvana bhU bhUta bhUtacatuSTaya bhUdhara bhUmi bhUruha bhedya bherI bhoktA bhogavaJcanA bhogya bhramara bhramaramAna bhrAntajJAna [ma] makara maNDUka matAnujJA mati matijJAna matta matyAvaraNa matsya madazakti madirA madyAGga madhura mana mana:paryaya manusmRti manuSyaka manda mandatara marIcikumAra SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa - 7, dArzanika-pAribhASika zabda-sUcI mukti yajJopavIta muktipatha yAkinImahattara mukha yAtanA yAjJika mukhavastrikA mukhaniHzvAsanirodhakA yukti yuva yoga marut marumarIcikA mala mazaka mahadAdi mahAtarka mahAn mahAnasa mahAbhArata mahAvIra mahAvrata mahAsAmAnya mahezitA mahezvara mAMsAGkura mAThara mATharaprAnte mAThara bhASya mAthurasaGgha mAdhukarIvRtti mAdhyamika mAna mAnavadharma mAnasajJAna mAyA mAyAvI mAyUrapiccha mArga mAsopavAsI mASa mAtrAdyagamyAgamana mithyAtva mImAMsA mImAMsaka mImAMsakamata mukta muktAkaNa muktAtmA muNDI muNDakopaniSad mudra mumukSu murkhAtura mUcchita mUrtatA mUlaprakRti mUlasaMgha mRga mRgacarmAsanA mRdu mRtAvasthA mRdu mecakamaNi meru maitrya mokSa mokSatattva mokSamArga mohanIya mauda [ya] yakSa yajamAna yajuH yathAkhyAtacAritrin yathAnAmanirgama yathArthatvavinizcaya yadRcchAvAdI yogajapratyakSa yogAcAra yogabhAskara yogazAstra yogipratyakSa yogijJAna yogI yoSita yauga yaugAcAra rajoharaNa ratnakarAvatArikA rasa rasana rasanA rasanIya rAzIkara rAtribhojana rukSa rUpa revaNa roga [T] romaharSa rolamba yava yavAGkura yajJamArgAnuga For Personal & Private Use Only [la ] laghu lajjAlu lavaNa lIlAvatItarka lUtA laiGgika loka lokatattvanizcaya lokatattvanirNaya lokavyavahAra lokasvarUpa lokAyata lokAloka loca locana locAdikAyaklezakArI lIlIbhAva vacas vaTa vadha [ va ] vadhyaighAtakabhAvavirodha vanaspati vandhyAstanaMdhaya varNa varNabrahma varNya (samA) * varNyavarNyasamA vartanA vartamAna vardhamAna vasiSTha vasu vAkchala vAcakamukhya vAcaspati vANijya vAta vAtsyAyana vAda vAdamahArNava vAmana vAyavIya

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-7, dArzanika - pAribhASika zabda - sUcI viSANa |vaisrasikI zikhAvanta viSNunAbhipadma vaiSayikasukha zikhI viSNupratiSThAkAraka vaiSNava zira: vyatikara zirISa vyatireka zizira vyabhicAri zIta vyavasAyAtmaka vAyu vArANasI vAlmIki vAsanA vAsi vikalpa (samA) vikRti vikSepa vicaTana vijAtIya vijJAna vitaNDA videha vidyAguru vidyut vidruma vindhyavAsI vipakSasattva vipakSAsattva vipazya vipazyI vibhAga vibhu virahaka viruddha viruddhopalabdhi virodha vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva vizeSalakSaNa vizeSahetu vizvabhUH visa viSa viSaya viSayI viSNumaya vijJAna vINA vItarAga vIra vIrya vRka vRkSa vRkSAyurveda vRddhatA vRndAvana vega veNu veda vedanA viviktadravyaparyAyaikAnta vaidharmyasamA vivekakhyAti vainayika vizeSa vaibhASika vedanAdiSaTka vedanIya vedapATha vedapriya vedavAkya vedatraya vedAntavAdI vedAntI vaidharmA (samA) vaiyadhikaraNa vaiyAvRtyakaraNa vairAgya vaizadya vaizeSika vaizeSikamata vaizeSikI vaizeSikIyasUtra vyAla vyAvRtti: vyAsa vyuparata vyoma vyomavatI vyomaziva [ za ] zakaTa zakuni zakra zaGkha | zaGkhanAmaka puruSa zabda zabdabrahmavAdI | zabdaliGga zamI zayyA zarIra zaza zazaviSANa zAkalya zAkya zAkhA zAbara zAbaleyAdi zAbda zAbdika zAli zAzvataveda ziMzapA zukaladhyAna zuklapakSena zubhAzubhakarmakartA zuSira zUnyavAda zeSavat zaiva zaivazAsana zokapramodamAdhyastha zoSyakauzika zauddhodani zvaH zvApada zvetAmbara zrAddha zrI udayana zrIkaNTha zrRgAla zrIdharAcArya zrIvastAcArya zruta zrutamayI zreyaH sAdhanatA zrotra zrotriya [ Sa ] SaTpadArthI SaSTitantra [ sa ] saMzaya (samA) sakalapratyakSa sakalAdeza For Personal & Private Use Only sakAma sacelatva sajAtIya saTana sat satkarmapudgala sattAsAmAnya sattva satyadatta satsaMprayoga sadaMza sadaMzAsadaMza sadasattva sadasadaMza sadbhUtArthaprakAzaka sadbhUtArthavAdI sanatkumAra sapakSasattva saptabuddha saptamanaraka samantabhadra samavAya samudaya samudra samprati sambhava 571 sanmatiTIkA sanmatisUtra samyagjJAna samyagjJAnadarzanacAritra sayaNAsaNa sarakA saraghA sarit sarvatantrasiddhAnta sarvajJa sarvajJabhAva sarvajJAnupalambha

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572 sarvadarzI sarvasaMvara savikalpaka savikalpatva savikalpajJAna sahabhUsvabhAva sahAnavasthAna sahAvasthAnavirodha sahasrAra sAMkhya sAMvyavahArika sAMkhyakArikA savitR sazikha sahakArikAraNa sahakArisaMpAdyasvabhAva sAyam sahabhAvI dharma sAsnA sAMkhyamata sAMkhyasaptati sAkAra sAkSAtkAritva sAkSAddraSTA sAgara sAGgaveda sATa sAtA sAtAvedanIya sAtodaya sAtyamugri sAdhanAbhAsa sAdhana vikala sAdharmya (samA) sAdhu sAdhya sAdhyavikala sAdhyasAdhanatAdAtmya sApekSa sAmagrIvizeSaNa pakSa SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-7, dArzanika - pAribhASika zabda - sUcI sAmAnya sAmAnyacchala sAmAnyarUpahetu sAmAnya lakSaNa sAmAnyavizeSa sAmAnyavizeSasamavAya saMnikarSa sAmAnyavizeSasAmAnya saMpradAya sAmAnyatadRSTa sAsravacittasantAna siddha siddhasena siddhasenadivAkara sisRkSA siddha haimoNAdi daNDaka siddhAnta siddhAntasAra sukha sugata sundaka surabhi surAsurendrasaMpUjya sUkSma sUrya sUtrakRt sRSTi sRSTisaMhArakartezvara sRSTyAdikartA somAgni saugata saugatAbhyupagata anekAnta saMkhyA saMjihIrSA saMtAna sauvarNaghaTadRSTAnta sautrAntika sautrAntikamata saMkara saMtAnAntara saMdigdhAsiddha saMyuktasamavAya | saMyuktasamaveta srak saMmati (sanmatitarka) svaH kAma saMbhAvanA saMyama samavAya saMyoga saMvara saMvedana saMsAra saMsAritva saMsArI saMzaya saMzayasamA saMskAra saMhAra saMjJA skandha stamba stutikAra samantabhadra sthANu sthAvara sthiti sthitibandha sthirAzaya snigdha sneha smaraNa smRti syAdvAda syAdvAdadeza snehAbhyaktava sparza sparzana spRzya syAdvAdaratnAkara syAdvAdAmRtaM svadharma svaparavyavasAyI svaparyAya svapna svabhAvavAdI svadravyakSetrakAlabhAva hyaH hUda svabhAvahetu svabhAvAnupalabdhi svarUpavizeSaNapakSa svarUpAsiddha svarga svargakAma svasaMvedavedyatva svasaMvedana svasaMvedanajJAna kSamAdigutriya svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhi kSAyikasamyaktva kSitijalAdyaSTamUrtitA svArtha svArthAnumAna svairI strI * [ha] haMsa hatamohamahAmalla haribhadra haribhadrasUri hiMgu hatpUra hetu sAmAnya bindu hetvAbhAsa hiMsAvirati himavat hiraNyagarbha hutabhug For Personal & Private Use Only hetvantaram masUra heyopAdeya [&T] kSaNikatA kSaNikatva kSut kSuraguNDA kSetra [ tra ] trasareNu trikAlazUnya tridaNDa tridaNDI tribhuvana trirUpa trailokyapUjya trairUpya [ jJa ] jJAna jJAnapAramitA jJAnavAdI jJAnavAdI tAthAgata jJAnavattva jJAnAvaraNa jJAnAdvaitavAdI jJAnAvaraNIyakarma jJAnacchAprayatnavattva

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya pariziSTa - 8 vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya tattva kI gaharAI taka pahuMcane ke liye.... anya asatya mato ke khaMDana ke liye.... viSayagata zaMkAo ke parihAra ke liye... ziSya kI buddhi ko vizada (spaSTa) banAne ke liye... tattva nirupaNa karate samaya TIkAkAra pUrvottara pakSa (pUrvapakSa - uttarapakSa) kI sthApanA karate hote hai / uttarapakSa ke rupa meM vyAkhyAkAra (TIkAkAra) svayaM hotA hai / koI vakta jagata meM vaise prakAra kA koI prativAdi na hone para bhI ziSya kI buddhi ko vizada banAne ke lie TIkAkAra svayaM pUrvapakSa uThAkara, usako pUrvapakSagraMtha = zaMkAgraMtha ke rupa meM rakhakara, usakA uttarapakSa ke rupa meM svayaM khaMDana karatA hai / 573 aba TIkAkAra pUrvottarapakSa kI sthApanA kaisI zailI se karate hote hai, vaha eka-eka udAharaNa lekara soce / (usameM yahI graMtha ke udAharaNo ke artha usa-usa pRSTha kramAMka upara se dekha lenA / anya udAharaNo ke artha deMge / ( 1 ) nanu kathaM sarvadarzanAnAM parasparaviruddhabhASiNAmabhISTA vastvaMzA: ke sadbhUtAH bhaveyuH yeSAM mithaH sApekSatayA syAdvAdaH satpravAdaH syAditi cet, ucyate / yadyapi darzanAni nijanijamatena parasparaM virodhaM bhajante tathApi tairucyamAnA santi te'pi vastvaMzA ye mithaH sApekSAH santaH samIcInatAmaJcati / ( zlo. 1 TIkA) (yahAM "nanu se cet " taka meM pUrvapakSa hai| usake bIca ke vacano ko zaMkAgraMtha ke rupa meM pahacAnA jAtA hai| " ucyate " se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai / usake bAda ke vacano ko samAdhAna graMtha kahA jAtA hai / bhAvArtha : pUrvapakSa: sabhI darzana paraspara viruddha bolate hai / paraspara viruddha bolate hue una darzano ke icchita padArtho ke kauna - se aMza sadbhUta hoMge ki jisase sApekSarupa se syAdvAda ho satpravAda ho sundara tarIke se kathana ho ? uttarapakSa : yadyapi sarvadarzana apane- apane mata se virodha ko dhAraNa karate hai / phira bhI darzano ke dvArA kahI jAtI vastu ke jo aMza hai ve paraspara sApekSa hone para bhI yathArthatA ko prApta karate hai / (anyathA nahIM) (pratyeka sthAna pe bhAvArtha nahIM deMge, svayaM vicAra kara lenA / ) ( 2 ) koI bAra uttarapakSakAra - TIkAkAra svatattva ke nirupaNa ke samaya anya kI ora se apane pakSa meM koI anupapatti (asaMgati) batAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI ho taba "yadyapi " kahakara, usa uttarapakSakAra anya kI ora se dI gaI anupapatti (asaMgati) kA parihAra karate hai / yadyapi ca pratyakSasya kSaNo grAhyaH sa ca nivRttatvAnna prApyate tathApi tatsaMtAno'dhyavaseyaH pravRtto prApyata iti / (zlo. 8 TIkA) I ( 3 ) tarhi zvetAmbaradigambarANAM kathaM mitho matabheda iti cet ucyate / mUlato'mISAM mitho na bhedaH kiMtu pAzcAtya eveti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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574 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya (yahAM "tarhi se cet" ke bIca pUrvapakSagraMtha = zaMkAgraMtha aura "ucyate" se uttarapakSagraMtha samAdhAna graMtha hai|) bhAvArtha : pUrvapakSa : (Apane pahale kahA ki caubIsa jinezvaro ko paraspara koI matabheda nahIM hai) to phira zvetAMbaro aura digaMbaro ke bIca paraspara matabheda kisa taraha se huA? uttarapakSa : mUla se ina sabhI ko paraspara matabheda nahIM thA, paraMtu bAda meM matabheda hue hai| (4) koI bAra pUrvapakSakAra = zaMkAkAra apanI zaMkA "nanu" karake rakha dete hai / taba uttarapakSakAra = samAdhAnakAra "na" ApakI bAta yogya nahIM hai| aisA batAkara usakA kAraNa dete hai aura kAraNasUcaka vAkya ke aMta meM paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai| usa samaya nIce anusAra kI zailI dikhAI detI hai| nanu yasya divaH samAgatya devAH pUjAdikaM kRtavantaH sa eva vardhamAna sarvajJo na zeSAH sugatAdaya iti cenna vardhamAnasya cirAtItatvenedAnIM tadbhAvagrAhakapramANAbhAvAt / bhAvArtha : pUrvapakSa : jinakI devaloka meM Akara deva pUjAdi karate hai,ve vardhamAnasvAmI hI sarvajJa hai| zeSa bauddhAdi nhiiN| uttarapakSa : aisA nahIM kahanA / kyoMki vardhamAnasvAmI cirakAla se atIta hone ke kAraNa (lambe kAla pahale hue hone ke kAraNa) unake sadbhAva ke grAhaka pramANa meM abhAva hai| (5) Aha paraH ye'tra dezAntaragatadevadattAdayo darzitAH te'trAsmAkamapratyakSA api dezAntaragatalokAnAM keSAMcitpratyakSA eva santi tena teSAM sattvaM pratIyate, dharmAstikAyAdayastu kaizcidapi kadApi nopalabhyate tatkathaM teSAM sattA nizcIyata iti ? atrocyate, yathA devadattAdayaH keSAMcitpratyakSatvAtsanto nizcIyante, tathA dharmAstikAyAdayo'pi kevalinAM pratyakSatvAtki na santaH pratIyantAm ? (zlo. 48-49 TIkA) yahAM "Aha paraH" se pUrvapakSa hai tathA "atrocyate" se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai| uttarapakSakAra apane tattva kA nirupaNa karate ho taba pUrvapakSakAra uttarapakSakAra kI usa bAta ko tattva ko nahi svIkAra karane ke lie asaMgatiyAM batAte hote hai aura vaha bAta uttarapakSakAra svayaM "Aha paraH" kahakara pUrvapakSa ke rupa meM rakhate hote hai| uttarapakSakAra "atrocyate" kahakara pUrvapakSane dI huI asaMgatiyo ko dUra karake samAdhAna detA hai / (jisa sthAna pe zaMkAgraMtha kI sUcaka cet ityAdi zabda dikhAI nahIM dete vahAM "iti" zabda dekhane ko milate hai| (6) atha kathaM kaThinamAdarza pratibhidya mukhato nirgatAH pudgalAH pratibimbamAjihata iti cet ? ucyate, tatpratibheda: kaThinazilAtalaparisrutajalenAya'spiNDe'gnipudgalapravezena zarIrAtprasvedavArileza-nirgamanena ca vyAkhyeyaH / (zlo. 48-49 TIkA...) yahA~ atha.... se cet taka pUrvapakSagraMtha = zaMkAgraMtha hai| "ucyate " se "vyAkhyAyaH" taka uttarapakSagraMtha - samAdhAnagraMtha hai| (7) samAdhAnakAra = uttarapakSakAra pUrvapakSa ke sAmane apanA samAdhAna de usameM vizeSa khulAse yA vikalpo se vastu ko spaSTa karanI ho taba vaha karane se pahale "tathAhi" zabda rakhakara prAraMbha karate hai| (tathAhi - vaha isa anusAra se hai|) nanu puNyapApe nabhombhojanibhe eva mantavye, na punaH sadbhUte kutaH punastayoH phalabhogasthAne svarganArakAviti For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa-8, SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya cet ? ucyate, puNyapApayorabhAve sukhaduHkhayornirhetukatvAdanutpAda eva syAt, sa ca pratyakSaviruddha:, tathAhi manujatve samAne'pi dRzyante kecana svAmitvamanubhavanto apare punastatSpreSyabhAvamAbibhrANA, eke ca lakSakukSibharayaH anye tu svodarapUraNe'pyanipuNAH / (zlo. 50 TIkA) bhAvArtha : pUrvapakSa: puNya aura pApa ko AkAzakusuma ke jaise hI mAnane cAhie / sadbhUta nahi mAnane cAhie / uparAMta (una dono kA abhAva hone se ) una dono ke phala bhugatane ke sthAna svarga aura narka bhI vidyamAna (astitva meM) nahIM hai| 575 uttarapakSa : puNya aura pApa ke abhAva meM sukha-duHkha nirhetuka bana jAyeMge aura usakI utpatti hI nahiM hogI aura vaha to pratyakSa viruddha hai / vaha pratyakSa viruddhatA isa anusAra se hai: : manuSya ke rupa meM samAna hone para bhI kucha loga svAmipana kA anubhava karate hue dikhAI dete hai aura vaise hI dUsare dAsatva ko dhAraNa karate hue dikhAI dete hai / tathA eka vyakti lAkhoM logo kA bharaNapoSaNa karatA hai to eka apane peTa kA gaDahA bhI pUrNa nahIM kara sakatA / (8) kaI bAra uttara pakSakAra jisa bAta kA nirupaNa karatA hai / useM sabhI anya mato ko "paramatAni ca amUni" "apare tu vadanti", "anye tvAhaH", "anye punarAhuH" ityAdi pado ko rakhakara batAte hai aura uttarapakSakAra " ucyate" kahakara una sabhI mato kA khaMDana karate hai / (gAthA - 50) ( 9 ) jaba pUrvapakSakAra kI bAta bilakula ayogya ho taba atha.... cet ke bIca pUrvapakSagraMtha ko rakhakara, "tadayuktaM" kahakara uttarapakSakAra apane samAdhAna kA prAraMbha karatA hai aura pUrvapakSa kI bAta kI ayogyatA kA kAraNa batAte hai| (taba kAraNasUcaka paMkti ke aMta meM paMcamI vibhakti lagatI hai|) atha nIlAdikaM mUrtaM vastu yathA svapratibhAsijJAnasyAmUrtasya kAraNaM bhavati, tathAnnasrakcandanAGganAdikaM mUrtaM dRzyamAnameva sukhasyAmUrtasya kAraNaM bhaviSyati ahiviSakaNTakAdikaM ca duHkhasya / tataH kimadRSTAbhyAM puNyapApAbhyAM parikalpitAbhyAM prayojanamiti cet ? tadayuktaM vyabhicArAt / tathAhi ( zlo. 50 ) (10) kaI bAra pUrvapakSa = zaMkAkAra ke prAraMbha sUcaka koI zabda na ho taba " iti cet" taka ke graMtha ko zaMkAgraMtha = pUrvapakSagraMtha samajanA tathA "ucyate" se uttarapakSa jAnanA / vyatyayaH kasmAnna bhavatIti cet ? ucyate, azubhakriyArambhiNAmeva ca bahutvAt zubhakriyAnuSThAtRNAmeva ca svalpatvAditi kAraNAnumAnam / (zlo. 50) ( 11 ) kaMI bAra pUrvapakSa ke samAptisUcaka " iti cet" ityAdi zabda dekhane ko nahi milate aura "tadayuktam" ityAdi pado se bhI uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA dikhAI detA hai / ( vaise sthAna pe "iti" zabda se pUrvapakSa kI samApti jAnanA / ) atha yathA jJAnAvaraNIyakarmodaye jJAnasya mandatA bhavati tatprakarSe ca jJAnasya na niranvayo vinAzaH evaM pratipakSabhAvanotkarSe'pi na rAgAdInAmatyantamucchedo bhaviSyatIti ? tadayuktam dvividhaM hi bAdhyaM sahabhUsvabhAvaM sahakArisaMpAdyasvabhAvaM ca / (zlo. 52 TIkA) I ( 12 ) kaMI bAra pUrvapakSa kA "atra para Aha, nanu" pado se prAraMbha hotA dikhAI detA hai / samAptisUcaka koI zabda dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai tathA " ucyate" se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA dikhAI detA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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576 ___ SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya atra para Aha, nanu.... rAgAdaya iti ucyate, yadyapi.... dRzyate / (gAthA - 52 TIkA) (13) kaMI bAra nIce ke anusAra kI zailI bhI dikhAI detI hai| nanu bhavatu karmaNAmabhAve'pi.. iti cet, na, abhiprAyAparijJAnAt.... / (yahAM "nanu" se "iti cet" taka zaMkAgraMtha - pUrvapakSagraMtha hai| tathA na... se uttarapakSa - samAdhAna graMtha hai / ) aise sthAna pe pUrvapakSa se uttarapakSa ko Apatti dI hotI hai| uttarapakSa pUrvapakSa kI dI huI Apatti kA niSedha karake, pUrvapakSa ke ajJAna ko prakaTa karate hote hai| taba upara batAye gaye prakAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| (14) koI bAra uttarapakSakAra - TIkAkAra zrI eka padArtha kA nirupaNa karate hai aura usake bAda usa padArtha ke viSaya meM anyamata kI koI bhinna pezakaza ho to usa pezakaza "etena" kahakara rakhate hai aura aMta meM hamAre Age ke nirupaNa se isa pUrvapakSa kI bAta kA khaMDana ho jAtA hai| vaise "tadapyapAstaM draSTavyam" pada rakhakara kaha dete etena yadUcurmImAMsakA api.... ityAdi tadapyapAstaM draSTavyam / (gAthA - 50 TIkA) (yahAM etena se ityAdi ke bIca pUrvapakSa hai tathA tadapyapAstaM draSTavyam se uttarapakSane pUrvapakSa kI bAta kA khaMDana kara diyA hai|) (15) TIkAkAra kisI padArtha kA nirupaNa karate vakta aneka vikalpa dete hote hai / vaha dene se pahale tadyathA yA yathA ityAdi zabda kA prayoga karate hote hai| udA. atra siddhAnAM sukhamayatve trayo vipratipadyante / tathAhi - AtmAno sAMkhyA 3 / (gAthA - 52 TIkA...) tathAhi - tadyathA isa anusAra se hai| (16) koI bAra uttarapakSakAra apane tattvanirupaNa meM pUrvapakSa kI sabhI mAnyatA ko pahale atra saugatAH saMgirante / kahakara batA dete hote hai aura usake bAda pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA kA "atra pratividhIyate" kahakaha khaMDana ko zuru karate hai| usameM pUrvapakSa kI eka-eka mAnyatA ke 'tattAvaduktaM... ityAdi" "yatpunaruktaM... ityAdi" "yadavyuktaM.... ityAdi" kahakara rakhate hai aura "tadavicAritavilapitam tatsUktameva tadapyajJAnavijRmbhitam" ityAdi pado se pUrvapakSa kI ajJAnatA batAte hai aura bAda meM usakA kAraNa batAte hai - isa taraha se bhI pUrvapakSa kI bAta rakhakara usakA khaMDana karane kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| (zlo. 52 TIkA, pR...) (17) isI taraha se TIkAkArazrI uttarapakSakArazrI "atra sAMkhyA bruvate" "athAtra digambarAH svayuktiM sphorayanti" "yogaistu garjati" "atrAdau vaizeSikA svazemuSIM vizeSayanti" pado se usa usa pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA ko peza karate hai aura "atra pratividhIyate" yA "atrocyate" kahakara uttarapakSakAra pUrvapakSa kA khaMDana zuru karate hai| (18) koI bAra uttarapakSa pUrvapakSane mAnI huI mAnyatA meM kucha vikalpa khaDA karatA hai aura usa usa vikalpo ko uttarapakSa atha ityAdi zabdo se rakhatA hai aura uttarapakSakAra tarhi tadA ityAdi zabdo se prAraMbha karake khaMDana karatA hai| (dekhe gAthA 52 TIkA pR.) (19) TIkAkAra paraspara saMkalita bAto kA hetupUrvaka nirupaNa karane ke bAda paraspara saMkalana pAI huI For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga - 1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya vastuo meM se jisakI prAraMbha se AvazyakatA hai| usakA nirupaNa karane ke lie "tena" zabda se zuruAta karate hue dekhane ko milate hai / vizeSalakSaNaM sAmAnyalakSaNAvinAbhAvi, sAmAnyalakSaNaM ca vizeSalakSaNAvinAbhAvi sAmAnyavizeSalakSaNayoranyonyAparihAreNa sthitatvAt 1 tena pramANavizeSalakSaNasyAdau pramANasAmAnyalakSaNaM sarvatra vaktavyam ato'trApi prathamaM tadabhidhIyate / (20) eka viSaya kA nirupaNa karate karate jo niSkarSa ke upara Akara khaDA hotA hai / vahAM dUsarI kucha anupapattio kA parihAra ho jAtA hai aura anya darzana kI mAnyAtAo kA nirAkaraNa bhI ho jAtA hai aise sthAna pe TIkAkAra zrI aMtima niSkarSa kA nivedana karake "etena" kahakara anya mata kA khaMDana bhI yaha hamAre Age ke nirupaNa se ho jAtA hai| aisA pratIta karavAte hote hai / 577 tato bhavatyeva strINAM mokSa iti sthite mokSatattvam / etena jJAnino dharmatIrthasya kartAraH paramaM padam / gatvAgacchanti bhUyo'pi bhave tIrthanikArataH ||1|| iti paraparikalpitaM parAkRtam / (zlo. 52 TIkA) (21) kisI bhI bAta kI pezakaza calatI ho taba aMtima phalitArtha denA ho taba TIkAkAra "anena"... kahakara nIce kI zIlai se peza karate hote hai / anena samyaktvajJAnasadbhAva eva cAritraM nAnyathetyAveditaM draSTavyam / (zlo. 53 TIkA) (22) uttarapakSakAra athavA mUla pezI karanevAle apane mata kI pezI karate karate bIca AtI asaMgatiyoM kI dUra karane ke lie apanI mAnyatA ko jyAdA spaSTa karane ke lie yA anya prativAdI kI isa viSaya ke anurupa viparIta mAnyatA ke khaMDana ke lie nIce kI zailI kA upayoga karate hote hai / na ca yadeva pakSadharmasya sapakSa eva sattvaM tadeva vipakSAtsarvato vyAvRttatvamiti vAcyaM anvayavyatirekayorbhAvAbhAvarupayoH sarvathA tAdAtmyayogAt / (yahAM na aura iti vAcyaM ke bIca pUrvapakSakAra kI bAta yA upara batAI gaI bAto meM se kisI eka ko peza karate hote hai / iti na vAcyaM ye zabda uttarapakSakAra ke hote hai / arthAt pUrvapakSakAra ko isa anusAra se nahIM kahanA cAhie / usake bAda usakA nirAkaraNa batAte hote hai / kAraNanirdezaka paMkti ke aMta meM paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai / ) sUcanA : (1) koI bAra TIkAkAra " iti na vAcyam" ke sthAna pe " iti na vaktavyam" yA "iti na zaGkanIyam" zabdo kA prayoga karate hue dekhane ko milate hai / (2) zaMkAkAra ko prAya: zaMkA nahIM karane kI namra sUcanA karanI ho taba samAdhAnakAra= uttarapakSakAra "na zaMkanIyam" aise zabdo kA uccAraNa karate dekhane ko milate hai / ( 23 ) koI bAra zaMkA kI samAptisUcaka "iti cet" zabda dekhane ko nahi milatA hai| taba nIce anusAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai / nanu kRtakatvena kathamanAditvaM bandhasya zraddhAtumucitam ? satyam atIkAlasAdharmyAdatikrAntakAlasAdRzyena / (yogAbiMdu - gAthA 12) For Personal & Private Use Only

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578 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya jaba zaMkAkAra kI zaMkA kI upasthiti kA kAraNa saccA ho taba TIkAkAra zaMkA ke aMta meM "satyam" pada rakhate hai arthAt Apako jo zaMkA huI hai vaha satya hai-ho sakatA hai| phira bhI isa yukti se hamArI bAta bhI yogya hai aisA kahakara yukti dete hote hai| paMkti kA bhAvArtha : zaMkA : baMdha kRtaka = janya hone ke kAraNa kisa taraha se anAdi ke rupa meM zraddhA karane ke lie ucita banegA? samAdhAna : ApakI bAta saca hai / jo janya ho vaha anAdi nahIM ho sakatA hai| paraMtu aisA ekAMtika koI niyama hai / jaise atItakAla janya hone para bhI anAdi ke rupa meM Agama meM kahA gayA hI hai / arthAt jaise atItakAla janya hone para bhI Agama meM usako anAdi kahA gayA hai| vaise baMdha janya hone para bhI atItakAla kI taraha anAdi kahane se doSa nahIM hai| (24) vikalpa batAne ho taba TIkAkAra pahale tadyathA - (=vaha isa anusAra se hai|) yaha zabda kA prayoga karate hote hai| utpatezcatvAra evAdyA vikalpAH / tadyathA sattvamasattvaM sadasattvamavAcyatvaM ceti / (zlo. 1 TIkA) (25) pUrvapakSa utarapakSa kI sthApanA kI zailI nIce anusAra se dekhane ko milatI hai| nanva nityatve satpapi yasya ghaTAdikasya yadaiva mudgarAdisAmagrIsAkalyaM tadaiva tadvinazvaramAkalpate na punaH pratikSaNaM, tato vinAzakAraNApekSANAmanityAnAmapi padArthAnAM na kSaNikatvamiti / tadetadanupAsitagurorvacaH / (zlo. 7, TIkA) (zaMkAkAra kI bAta bilakula ayogya ho taba uttarapakSakAra "tadetadanupAsitagurorvacaH" aisA kahakara khaMDana kA prAraMbha karate hote hai| gurugama se jJAna pAyA nahIM hai| usake kAraNa tuma ko aisI zaMkA hotI hai| aisA kahakara usakI zaMkA kI ayogyatA batAte hote hai| iti zaMkA kI samAptisUcaka zabda jaannaa| (26) nIce kI zailI se bhI pUrvapakSa uttarapakSa kI sthApanA dekhane ko milatI hai| nanu yadi kSaNakSayiNo bhAvAH, kathaM tarhi sa evAyamiti jJAnam / ucyate / (zlo. 7 TIkA) (27) anya vAdi ke mata kA nirdeza karake, vaha mata yogya nahIM hai - aisA uttarapakSa kahatA hai taba nIce anusAra zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| mata kI ayogyatA kA kAraNa bhI turanta batAte hote hai| Aha paraH bhavatu parokSaviSayasya pramANasyAnumAne'ntarbhAva: arthAntaraviSayasya ca zabdAdestasyAntarbhAvo na yukta iti cenna, pratyakSa parokSAbhyAmanyasya prameyasyArthasyAbhAvAt, prameyarahitasya ca pramANasya prAmANyAsambhavAt / (28) pUrvapakSakAra uttarapakSakAra kI mAnyatA meM yadi aisA ho to aisA kisa taraha se ityAkAraka Apatti dekara uttarapakSa ko toDane ke lie prayatna karate hote hai / taba uttarapakSakAra pUrvapakSakAra kI bAta ko sunakara, apanI mAnyatA ko satya siddha karane ke lie sIdhA uttara de dete hote hai| paraMtu pUrvapakSakAra ke khaMDanarupa meM na tadayuktaM ityAdi koI bhI zabda rakhate nahIM hai, taba nIce anusAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya nanu yadi kSaNakSayiNaH paramANavaH eva tAttvikAstarhi kiMnimitto'yaM ghaTapaTakaTazakaTalaTukAdisthUlArthapratibhAsa iti cet / nirAlambana evAyamanAdivitathavAsanApravartita sthUlArthAvabhAso nirviSayatvAdAkAzakezavatsvapnajJAnavadveti / ( zlo. 10, TIkA) ( 29 ) kucha sthAna pe pUrvapakSa graMtha - zaMkA graMtha ke prAraMbha ke sUcaka atha nanu Adi koI zabda na ho aura samAptisUcaka'"iti cet" pada hote haiM aura aise sthAna pe tadA tarhi se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA dekhane ko milatA hai| ( 30 ) kucha sthAna pe nIce anusAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai - atha nikarSagrahaNamevAstu saM-grahaNaM vyartham, na, saM-zabdagrahaNasya sannikarSaSaTkapratipAdanArthatvAt / yahaM atha se pUrvapakSa kA aura na se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai / ( 31 ) eka bAta, vikalpa kArya-kAraNabhAva yA hetu-phala bhAva ke anusaMdhAna se Age kI bAta, vikalpa kArya-kAraNabhAva yA hetu-phalabhAva kA anusaMdhAna joDanA ho taba TIkAkAra pahale kI bAta ityAdi "yadA" se batAte hai aura bAda kI bAta ityAdi tadA se batAte hai / 579 jJAnaM ca pratyakSapramANaphalam / yadA tu tato'pi jJAnAddhAnopAdAnAdibuddhaya utpadyante, tadA hAnAdibuddhayapekSayA jJAnaM pramANaM hAnAdibuddhayastu phalaM yadA jJAnaM pramANaM, tadA hAnAdibuddhayaH phalamiti vacanAt / ( 32 ) eka vastu kA nirupaNa karane ke bAda, usase viparIta mAnane se kyA Apatti AtI hai / vaha batAnI ho taba prAraMbha meM anyathA (= yadi isase viparIta mAnoge to dUsarI taraha se mAnoge to) zabda ko rakhakara viparIta mAnyatA se kyA doSa AtA hai vaha batAyA jAtA hotA hai / atra dezAntaraprAptizabdena dezAntaradarzanaM jJeyam / anyathA dezAntaraprAptergatikAryatvena zeSavato'-numAnAdasya bhedo na syAt / (zlo. 22, TIkA) bhAvArtha : yahAM (sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna ke udAharaNa meM "dezAMtara prApti" zabda se "dezAMtaradarzana" artha jAnanA / anyathA (yadi dezAMtara darzana artha nahi mAnoge to dezAMtara prApti gati kA kArya hone ke kAraNa zeSavat anumAna se sAmAnyatodRSTa anumAna kA bheda nahi rahegA / (33) kucha bheda prakAra vikalpa hai| aisA sAmAnya se vidhAna ho jAne ke bAda ve bhedo prakAro-vikalpo ke nAma dene ho taba pahale "yathA " zabda rakhA jAtA hai / sA ca caturviMzatibhedA, sAdharmyAdipratyavasthAnabhedena " yathA" sAdharmya, vaidharmya... kaarysmaa| (zlo. 31 TIkA) (34) kisI tattva kA nirupaNa karane ke bAda, usakI puSTi ke lie tathA ziSya kI buddhi ko vizada banAne ke lie anumAna prayoga TIkAkAra zrI dete hote hai| taba prAraMbhameM "prayogastvayam" "prayogastvittham" "prayogaH puna:' 'atra prayogaH " " prayogazcAtra " " prayogo yathA " ye zabda kahakara anumAna prayoga batAte hote hai / (eka udAharaNa nIce diyA gayA hai|) 7744 zarIravizeSaguNA icchAdayo na bhavanti, tadguNAnAM rUpAdInAM svaparAtmapratyakSatvenecchAdInAM ca For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya svAtmapratyakSatvena vaidharmyAt / nApIndriyANAM viSayANAM vA guNa upahateSvapyanu smaraNadarzanAt / na cAnyasya prasaktirasti, ata: parizeSAdAtmasiddhiH / "prayogazcAtra" yo'sau paraH sa AtmazabdavAcyaH icchAdyAdhAratvAt / (zlo. 19, TIkA) 580 (35) TIkAkAra sva-tattvanirupaNa ke avasara para apanI pezI svamatikalpanA se nahIM hai / parantu suvihita anya graMthakAro kI bhI isa viSaya meM yahI mAnyatA hai| aisA batAne ke lie anya graMtha ke sAkSIpATha dete hote hai / usa samaya "tathoktam" "taduktam" "yata uktam" "uktaM ca" paThyate " tathA cAha" "tathA coktam" ityAdi zabda rakhakara sAkSIpATha kA prAraMbha hotA dikhAI detA hai . (sabhI kA artha isalie yA jisase anya graMtha meM kahA hai ki....) 'ayamatra bhAvaH ( 36 ) kisI vastu kA nirupaNa karane ke bAda usakA aMtima rahasyArtha tAtparyArtha batAnA ho taba TIkAkAra "tato'yamatrArthaH" "idamuktaM bhavati" "tato'yamarthaH " "idamatra tatvam" "ayaM bhAvaH' "atrAyaMbhAvaH" ityAdi pada rakhakara rahasyArtha kahane kA prAraMbha karatA dekhane ko milatA hai| (sabhI kA artha isalie yaha rahasyArtha tAtparyArtha jAnanA / ) 7766 ( 37 ) koI bAra kisI vastu kA nirupaNa karane ke bAda, usakA aMtima tAtparyArtha batAne ke lie paMkti likhate hai / taba aMta meM "ityarthaH " " :" "ayaM bhAvaH " "etadartha: " ye zabda rakhate hote hai / udA. (68) mudde meM dekhanA / (38) koI bAra zaMkA ke prAraMbhasUcaka zabda ke rupa meM asti zabda tathA samAptisUcaka zabda ke rupa meM "iti cet" pada dekhane ko milatA hai aura tarhi zabda se samAdhAna kA prAraMbha hotA dikhAI detA hai / "" asti ca, bhavadabhiprAyeNa trairupyaM tatputrAdAviti / atha bhavatvayaM doSo yeSAM pakSadharmatvasapakSasattvavipakSAsattvarupe trairupye'vinAbhAvaparisamAptiH nAsmAkaM paJcalakSaNahetuvAdinAM asmAbhirasatpratipakSatvapratyakSAgamAbAdhita viSayatvayorapi lakSaNayorabhyupagamAditi cet ? tarhi kevalAnvayakevalavyatirekAnu-mAnayoH paJcalakSaNatvAsaMbhavenAgamakatvaprasaGgaH / (zlo. 57, TIkA) ( 39 ) jaba pUrvapakSakAra kI bAta bilakula asat ho taba atha se cet ke bIca pUrvapakSakAra kI bAta uttarapakSakAra rakhate hai aura tadasat kahakara khaMDana zuru karate hai / atha vipakSAsattva nAbhyupeyate kiM tu sAdhyasadbhAve'stitvameva sAdhyAbhAve nAstitvamabhidhIyate na tu tatastadbhinna miti cet ? tadasat / evaM hi vipakSAsattvasya tAtvikasyAbhAvAdhetostrairupyAdi na syAt (zlo. 57, TIkA) ( 40 ) koI bAra uttarapakSakAra apanI bAta kA vivaraNa karate karate aMtima phalazruti ke upara Ake khaDe rahate hai, usa vakta anyamatakAra kI bAta apanI nirupita bAta se bhinna ho to usako yAda karake "evaM" yA "etena" anyamatakAra kI bAta ko pUrvapakSagraMtha ke rupa meM rakhakara aMta meM "iti na yuktaM " " iti pratyuktaM" ityAdi pada rakhakara uttarapakSakAra usakA khaMDana kara dete hote hai / arthAt hamAre pUrva ke nirupaNa se pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana ho jAtA hai| etena jJAnavizeSakAlavizeSAdyAtmakatvamatyantA bhAvasyetipratyuktam apratyakSatvApatteH (muktAvalI kArikA - 12 kI TIkA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya 581 (41) koI bAra pUrvapakSa kI pezI uttarapakSakAra svayaM nanu ityAdi zaMkA ke prAraMbhasUcaka zabda rakhe binA hI karate hai| usake bAda "atra pratividhIyate" yA "atrocyate" kahakara pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA ke khaMDana kA uttarapakSakAra prAraMbha karate hote hai| (42) kaMI bAra zaMkA kA prAraMbha syAdetat se hotA hai aura "atrocyate" yA "ata Aha" se samAdhAna kA prAraMbha hotA hai| syAdetat kAsAM prakRtInAM kiM saMkramaparyavasAnaM yena tata urdhvamabhavan pratipAte ca punarapi bhavansaMkramaH sAdirbhavet ? ata Aha sAtAnantAnubandhiyaza:kIrtidvividhakaSAya zeSa prakRtidvidarzanAnAM yatipUrvA - pramattasaMyatAdyAH kramazaH krameNa, saMkramakANAmantimAH paryavasAnabhUtA veditavyA (paMca saMgraha, bhAga-2, saMkramakaraNa gAthA - 9, TIkA) (43) koI bAra "nanu" se zaMkA kA aura "naitadevaM" se samAdhAna kA prAraMbha hotA dikhAI detA hai| "nanu......, naitadevaM" (44) koI bAra nanu se pUrvapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai aura pUrvapakSa ke samAptisUcaka pada kA abhAva bhI hotA hai| uttarapakSakAra "pratyuktaM" kahakara pUrvapakSa kI bAta kA khaMDana kara dete hote hai| vaise sthAna pe nIce anusAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| nanu.... pratyuktam... (45) uttarapakSakAra svayaM hI kisI anya ke mata ko mana meM upasthita karake, usako zaMkAgraMtha = pUrvapakSa ke rupa meM rakhakara tathA usa mata ke samAptisUcaka "kazciditi" zabda rakhakara "Aha" se samAdhAna kA prAraMbha karate hote hai| vaise sthAna pe nIce anusAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| nanu.... kizcidityAha - (yahAM "nanu" se "kazciditi" ke bIca zaMkAgraMtha = pUrvapakSa aura "Aha" se samAdhAnagraMtha = uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha huA hai|) (46) koI bAra "na" aura "iti vAcyaM" ke bIca zaMkAgraMtha pUrvapakSa rakhakara "na iti vAcyaM" kahakara uttarapakSa khaMDana karate hote hai| vaise kaI bAra zaMkAgraMtha ke aMta meM "iti na vAcyaM" "iti na vaktavyaM" "iti na zaGkanIyam" ese khaMDanasUcaka pada uttarapakSakAra ke dvArA kahe jAte hai| (47) jaba prativAdI kI bAta meM bilakula ajJAnatA kA darzana karAnA ho taba vaha prativAdi kI bAta ko pUrvapakSa ke rupa meM rakhakara / "tadetanmahA........" ityAdi pado ke dvArA khaMDana kara dete hote hai| nana.... tadetanmahAmohamUDhamanaskatAsUcakam / yahAM nanu se zaMkAgraMtha pUrvapakSa hai tathA tadetanmahA pada se uttarapakSa kA khaMDanavAci pada hai| isa padoccAraNa ke bAda uttarapakSakAra prativAdi kI ajJAnatA ko khulI karate hote hai| (48) kaI bAra na ca se pUrvapakSagraMtha kA prAraMbha hotA hai| usake aMta meM "iti vAcyaM" "iti zaGkanIyaM" ityAdi pada dekhane ko milate nahIM hai| vaise sthAna pe "iti vAcyaM" iti zaGkanIyaM ityAdi pada adhyAhAra se For Personal & Private Use Only

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582 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya grahaNa karake artha krnaa| (49) kaMI bAra uttarapakSakAra sva-tattva nirupaNa ke avasara para pUrvapakSa kI bAta ko mana meM hI rakhakara, usako zaMkAgraMtha ke rupa meM rakhe binA usakI mAnyatA kA khaMDana kara dete hote hai| aise sthAna pe pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA ko DhuMDhane kA prayatna samAdhAna graMtha = uttarapakSa kI bAta meM se karanA paDatA hotA hai| thoDA prayatna karane se samAdhAnagraMtha meM se pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA kA khayAla A jAtA hai| (50) kaMI bAra paMkti kA prAraMbha "na" yA "nahi" hotA hai| paraMtu "na" yA "nahi" kA anvaya kriyApada ke sAtha yA yathAyogya pada ke sAtha karane kA hotA hai| aise sthAna pe kriyApada na ho to adhyAhAra se yathAyogya kriyApada grahaNa karake. usake sAtha "na" yA "nahi" kA anvaya karane kA hotA hai _____ nahi laukikasaMnikarSasthale pratyakSamiva satpratipakSasthale saMzayAkArAnumitiH prAmANikI - yenAnumiti - bhinnatvenApi vizeSaNIyam / (muktAvalI, kArikA -72 kI TIkA ) bhAvArtha : laukika saMnikarSa ke sthAna pe pratyakSa kI taraha satpratipakSa sthAna meM saMzayAkAra anumiti prAmANika nahIM hai ki, jisase (lakSaNa meM) anumitibhinnatva bhI vizeSaNa joDanA paDe / (yahAM "asti" kriyApada ko adhyAhAra se grahaNa karake, usake sAtha "na" kA anvaya kiyA hai|) sUcanA : sAmAnyataH niyama hai ki zloka meM yA paMkti meM kriyApada kA prayoga na kiyA ho to adhyAhAra se bhavati yA asti kriyApada grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (51) koI bAra mUla graMthakArane apane zloka yA gAthA meM zaMkAo kA samAdhAna diyA hotA hai| usa vakta mUla graMthakArane zaMkAo ko mana meM rakhakara zloka meM yA gAthA meM samAdhAna diyA hotA hai| paraMtu usa zaMkAo ko zaMkAgraMtha ke rupa meM rakhate nahIM hai / taba TIkAkAra zloka ke pahale avataraNikA yA upodghAta ke rupa meM usa zaMkAgraMtha ko nanu....... ityAzaGkAyAmAha yA "nanu...... ata Aha" se batAte hote hai| nanvavidhinA'pi caityavandanAdyanuSThAne tIrthapravRttiravyavacchinnA syAt / vidherevAnveSeNa tu dvitrANAmeva vidhiparANAM lAbhAt krameNa tIrthocchedaH syAditi tadanucchedAyAvidhyanuSThAnamapyAdaraNIyamityA zaMkAyAmAha titthassuccheyAi vi nAlaMbaNamittha jaM sa emeva / suttakiriyAI nAso, eso asamaMjasavihANA ||14||(yogviNshikaa) (upara gAthA 14 meM mUla graMthAkArazrIne zaMkAo kA samAdhAna diyA hai| use zaMkAo ko zaMkAgraMtha ke rupa meM nanu se ityAzaGkAyAmAha ke bIca TIkAkArazrI ne rakhI hai| sUcanA : _ nanu...... ata Aha...... kI zailI nyAyasiddhAMta muktAvalI kI kArika 69 ke pahale hai / vaha dekha lenA / ) yahAM "nanu" se zaMkAgraMtha "aura" Aha se samAdhAna ke rupa meM zloka yA gAthA hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya 583 (52) pUrvapakSa - uttarapakSa kI sthApanA zailI nIce anusAra se bhI dikhAI detI hai| astu tarhi kSaNikavijJAne gauravAnnityavijJAnamevAtmA avinAzI vA're'yamAtmA satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma ityAdizruteriti cet / na tasya saviSayatvAsaMbhavasya darzitatvAnniviSayasya jJAnatve mAnAbhAvAtsaviSayasyApyananubhavAt / (muktAvalI kArikA - 49 kI TIkA) bhAvArtha : pUrvapakSa : kSaNika vijJAna svarupa AtmA mAnane meM cAhe gaurava ho to AtmA ko nityavijJAna svarupa hI maano| "avinAzI...." ityAdi zruti bhI isakI hI sAkSI detI hai| uttarapakSa : (naiyAyika) aisA nahIM karanA / kyoMki (pahale kahe anusAra nitya vijJAna meM saviSayatva kA abhAva batAyA gayA hai| nirviSayaka jJAna meM pramANa nahIM hai tathA vaha saviSayaka ho vaisA anubhava bhI hotA nahIM hai| (yahAM "astu" se "cet" ke bIca pUrvapakSa hai / "na" se uttarapakSa khaMDana karate hai| aise sthAna pe uttarapakSakAra ne svatatvanirupaNa meM eka anyavAdi kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karane ke bAda dUsare koI vAdi kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karanA ho taba usa dUsare vAdi kI mAnyatA ko "astu tarhi....." se "cet" ke bIca rakhate hai aura bAda meM turanta uttarapakSakAra usakA khaMDana zuru karate hai| (53) TIkAkArazrI apane tattvanirupaNa meM apanI mAnyatA satya hai yA svayaM jo nirupaNa kara rahe hai vaha graMtha kA anusaraNa karatA hai vaha batAnA ho taba "ata eva" se prAraMbha karate hote hai| ___ ata evopamAnacintAmaNau saptapadArthabhinnatayA zaktisAdRzyAdInAmapyatiriktapadArthatvamAzaGkitam / (muktAvalI kArikA - 2 kI TIkA / ) (54) zaMkAkAra kI zaMkA kA bilakula niSedha karanA ho tathA usako bolatA baMdha karanA ho taba nIce kI zailI dikhAI detI hai| ___ nanu sattve'pi satvAntarakalpane dharmANAM dharmo na bhavati iti vaco virudhyate / maivaM vocaH / adyApyanabhijJo bhavAn syAdvAdAmRtarahasyAnAM yataH, svadharmapekSayA yo dharmaH sattvAdi sa eva svadharmApekSayA dharmI evamevAnekAntAtmakavyavasthA upapatteH / "nanu" se zaMkAgraMtha hai aura "maivaM vocaH" se uttarapakSakAra kA samAdhAna zuru hotA hai| (55) TIkAkAra kisI tattva yA kArya-kAraNa ke bhAva kA nizcaya karane ke bAda anupapattio ke (asaMgatio ke) yA zaMkAo ke parihAra ke lie niSkarSa ko batAtA vidhAna kare taba "itthaM" se paMkti kA prAraMbha karate dikhAI dete hai| itthaM ca yatra maGgalaM na dRzyate tatrApi janmAntarIyaM tatkalpyate yatra satyapi maGgale samAptirna dRzyate tatra balavattaro vighno vighnaprAcuryaM vA bodhyam (muktAvalI kArikA 1 ko TIkA) (56) TIkAkAra carcA ke aMta meM eka vidhAna karane ke bAda, usake aMtargata hI Ate dUsare niSkarSavAci - nirNAyaka vidhAna ko batAte ho taba "kiMca" se prAraMbha karate dikhAI dete hai| usa sthAna pe anya mata kA khaMDana bhI ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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584 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya kiMca varNAnAmevanityasya vakSyamANatvAtsutarAM tatsaMdarbhasya vedasyAnityatvamiti saMkSepaH / (muktAvalI kArikA - 150 kI TIkA) ___ (aise sthAna pe jo pUrvapakSa kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana huA ho vaha uttarapakSagraMtha se DhUMDhane kA prayatna karanA hai| upara kI paMkti meM veda ko nitya mAnanevAle mImAMsaka kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana huA hai|) (57) kaMI bAra pUrvapakSa kA prAraMbha "nanu" se tathA uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha "maivam" se hotA dikhAI detA hai| (dekhe muktAvalI kArikA 56 kI TIkA) (58) kaMI bAra uttarapakSakAra apanI bAta karate ho taba bIca meM anyamatakAra ko yAda karake, isa viSaya meM anya matakAra kI bAta ucita nahIM hai aisA vidhAna karate hote hai vaise sthAna pe nIce anusAra kI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| na.... yuktaM...... / yahAM "na se yuktam" ke bIca anyamata ko batAyA hotA hai| jise pUrvapakSa kahA jAtA hai| "na yuktam" pada uttarapakSakAra kA hotA hai| (arthAt pUrvapakSa kI bAta ucita nahIM hai|) usake bAda uttarapakSakAra pUrvapakSa kI bAta kI anucitatA batAne kA kArya karate hote hai| sUcanA : kucha sthAna pe yahI zailI meM "na yuktam" pada paMkti ke aMta meM bhI dekhane ko milatA hai| (59) kucha sthAna pe "syAdevam" "syAnmatiH" "syAdbuddhiH" "syAdiyaM kalpanA" ityAdi zabdo se pUrvapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai aura "naivaM", "maivam" "neyaM kalpanA sAdhIyasI" ityAdi zabdo se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai| (60) kabhI pUrvapakSa kA prAraMbha "etena" zabda se hotA hai aura "nirastam" "apAstam" "nirAkRtam" zabda se aMta hotA hai| aise sthAna pe "etena" se "nirastam" Adi zabdo ke dvArA pUrvapakSa kA khaMDana ho gayA aisA uttarapakSakAra batAte hote hai| (61) koI bAra TIkAkAra apanI mAnyatAnusAra tattva kA nirupaNa karate vakta, usa viSaya meM anyavAdi kA mata apanI mAnyatA se bhinna ho taba usa anyavAdi ke mata ko bhI batAte hote hai| paraMtu usa anya mAnyatA meM asvArasya (khuda ko anyavAdi kI mAnya nahIM hai vaha) batAne ke lie aMta meM "ityAha" "iti kecit" "iti vadanti" ityAdi pada rakhate hote hai| khAsa sUcanA : (1) yaha zailI nyAyagraMtho meM dekhane ko milatI hai| jainadarzano ke graMtho meM bhI dUsare darzana ke mata ko batAte vakta isa zailI kA upayoga hotA dikhAI detA hai| (2) jainadarzana kI anya Agamika padArtho kI carcA meM jaba AcAryo ko paraspara mAnyatAbheda ho to "pare tu" ityAdi zabda rakhakara anya kI mAnyatA ko rakhate hote hai| paraMtu anya AcArya bhagavaMta suvihita ke rupa meM prasiddha ho to khaMDana karate nahIM hai| kevala dono mAnyatA rakhakara aMta meM "tattvaM tu kevaligamyam" yA "tattvaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya 585 tu bahuzruto jAnante" pada likhakara apanI taTasthatA kA darzana karavAte hai / yadi anya mAnyatAvAle AcArya kA vidhAna bilakula zAstra viruddha ho to khaMDana bhI karate hote hai| (3) koI bAra Agamika padArthaviSayaka bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAo ko nayasApekSa vicAraNA se TIkAkAra zrI bhinna-bhinna apekSA se satyasApekSa siddha karane kA prayatna bhI karate hote hai / (jaise ki jJAnabindu graMtha meM pU.mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI mahArAjAne kI huI nayasApekSa vicAraNA / (62) kaMI bAra TIkAkAra zloka ke upara TIkA karate ho, taba zlokagata tattva ke nirupaNa ke sthAna pe aMtargata AtI dUsarI prAsaMgika bAto kA varNana karate hote hai| (ki jo prAsaMgika varNana zloka kI bAto ko puSTa karatA hai / ) kaMI bAra bIca meM kucha zloka aura usake upara kI TIkA meM mUla bAta ko choDakara prAsaMgika bAte hotI hai| usake sthAna se mUla bAta ke upara vApasa Ate TIkAkAra "prakRtaM prastumaH" ityAdi pada rakhakara mUla bAta kA prAraMbha karate hote hai| (63) eka tattva ke viSaya meM pUrvapakSa - uttarapakSa kI sthApanApUrvaka bahota asaMgatio zaMkAo ke parihArapUrvaka carcA Age calatI ho taba TIkAkAra graMthagaurava ke bhaya se carcA kA aMta lAte hote hai aura vizeSa jijJAsuvarga ko anya graMtha dekha lene kA parAmarza karate hote hai| aise sthAna pe carcA kA aMta karanevAle "alaM vistareNa" "kRtaM tena" "alaM prasaGgena" zabda rakhe gaye hue dikhAI dete hai| (64) pUrvapakSa-uttarapakSa sthApanA kI nIce anusAra se bhI zailI dekhane ko milatI hai| itthaM ca bhUtale nIlo ghaTa ityAdizabdAnna zAbdabodhaH ghaTAdipadAnAM kAryAnvitaghaTAdibodhe sAmarthyAvadhAraNAtkAryatAbodhaM prati ca liGgAdInAM sAmarthyAttadabhAvAnna zabdabodha iti kecit / tanna / prathamataH kAryAnvitaghaTAdau zaktyavadhAraNe'pi lAghavena pazcAttasya parityAgaucityAt / (muktAvalI kArikA 81 TIkA) yahAM "itthaM" se "iti kecit" ke bIca pUrvapakSa hai aura "tanna" se uttarapakSa kA prAraMbha hotA hai (65) TIkAkAra usa usa tattva ke viSaya meM khAsa dhyAna rakhane kI bAto ko batAnA cAhate ho taba "idaM tu bodhyam" kahakara batAte hote hai| (idaM tu bodhyam - yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA / ) (66) vastu ke aMtima tAtparyArtha ko batAnA cAhate TIkAkAra "vastutaH" "vastutastu" ityAdi zabda likhakara batAte hote hai| (67) mUla zloka meM kisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna ho taba zaMkAgraMtha ko zloka kI avaraNikA ke rupa meM TIkAkAra rakhate hote hai / taba nIce anusAra kI zailI kA upayoga karate hote hai| (1) atha kasmAdasya gocarAdizuddhiH mRgyata ityAzaMkyAha - gocarazca svarupaM ca phalaM ca yadi yujyate / asya yogastato'yaM yanmukhyazabdArthayogataH // 5 / / (yogAbiMdu) For Personal & Private Use Only

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586 SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya (2) Aha kimarthaM gocaradizuddhayA yogo mRgyata ityAzaMkyAha - lokazAstrA'virodhena yadyogo yogyatAM vrajet / zraddhAmAtraikagamyastu hanta neSTo vipazcitAm // 22 // (yogabiMdu) (3) Aha - kimarthamIdRzaM vacanaM mRgyate ? ucyate dRSTabAdhaiva yatrAsti tato'dRSTapravartanam / asacchaddhAbhibhUtAnAM kevalaM dhyAndhyasUcakam // 24 / / (yogAbiMdu) (68) jisa prakAra pUrvapakSa uttarapakSa kI sthApanA kI zailI hai usI prakAra praznottara kI bhI zailI hai| (1) atha.... ucyate / yahAM "atha" se prazna aura "ucyate" se uttara kA prAraMbha hotA hai| (2) kaMI bAra prazna kA prAraMbhasUcaka "atha" zabda na hone para bhI "ityAha" kahakara uttara diyA jAtA (3) atha.... tathA sti....| "atha" se prazna aura "tathA sati" se uttara kA prAraMbha hotA bhI dikhAI detA hai| (69) TIkA kI paMktio meM paThana ke vakta kaMI bAra vibhaktio ko nikAlakara paThana karanA hotA hai| (1) paMktio meM SaSThI paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga ho taba una dono vibhaktio ko nikAlakara paThana krnaa| jaise ki- upacArasyApi mukhyArthasparzitvAt / (SaSThI nikAla de (tva sahita paMcamI nikAla de / ) artha : upacAra bhI mukhyArthasparzi hotA hai|) (2) TIkA meM tattvanirupaNa ke avasara para eka paMkti meM vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai aura usake bAda kI dUsarI paMkti meM usa vidhAna karane kA kAraNa batAyA jAtA hai| vaha dUsarI kAraNasUcaka paMkti ke aMta meM paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai| paThana karate samaya usa dvitIya paMkti ke pahale kyoMki... kahakara aMta meM rahI huI paMcamI vibhakti ko nikAlakara sIdhA artha kare / jaise ki... ayaM ca paJcaprakAro'pyAzayo bhAvaH anena vinA ceSTA kAyavAGmanovyApArarupA dravyakriyA tucchA asArA, abhilaSitaphalAsAdhakatvAdityetadarthaH / (yogaviMzikA gAthA 1 TIkA) bhAvArtha : yaha praNidhAnAdi pAMca prakAra kA Azaya bhAva hai| isa bhAva ke binA ceSTA = mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApArarupa dravyakriyA tuccha = asAra hai| kyoMki (aisI dravyakriyA) icchita phala kI sAdhaka banatI nahIM hai| isa anusAra se bhAvArtha jaannaa| (70) TIkAkAra apanI bAta kI puSTi ke lie suvihita anya graMtha kA anusaMdhAna dete hote hai / taba usa sAkSIpATha ko rakhane ke bAda "iti vacanAt" pada rakhate hote hai| (udA. ke lie dekhe muddA - 31) (71) TIkA meM kaI bAra paMkti kA prAraMbha yatra, tatra, atra zabdo se hotA hai| vaise sthAna pe "tatra" ityAdi zabdo For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAga-1, pariziSTa-8, vyAkhyA kI zailI kA paricaya 587 ke vahAM, jahAM, yahAM ityAdi artha na karate hue, Age kI paMktio meM jisa viSaya kA anusaMdhAna ho use DhuMDhakara artha krnaa| (72) koI TIkAkAra TIkA kA prAMrabha zloka ke prathama zabda se hI karate hai / kramazaH sabhI zabdo kI TIkA karate jAte hai aura paraspara anvaya joDate jAte hai| kucha TIkAkAra zloka ke bhAvArtha ke anusAra se TIkA kA prAraMbha karate dikhAI dete hai| kucha TIkAkAra zloka yA gAthAgata zabdo kI hI kevala TIkA karake rakha dete hai| vizeSatayA paraspara anvaya joDate nahIM hai| (73) TIkAkAra zloka ke pratyeka zabdo kI vyAkhyA karate karate zlokagata usa usa zabdo kA paraspara anvaya joDane ke lie "kimityAha" "kathamabhidhIyate ityAha" evambhUtasyApi sataH "kimityAha" "kiMviziSTaM' ityAdi pado ko rakhakara zrotA ko Age-Age ke zabdo ke bhAvArtha kI ora abhimukha karate hote hai| kaI bAra prazno ko upasthita karake, usakA rahasyArtha zlokagata zabdo kA artha karake batAte hote hai| (74) TIkAkAra vizeSya ke eka se jyAdA vizeSaNo ko kramazaH vizeSya ke sAtha anvaya karate vakta "kiMviziSTaH" "ayameva viziSyate" "kiM bhUtam" "kathaMbhUtam" ityAdi pado ko rakhakara anvaya joDate hote hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya se TIkA kI zailI batAI / vizeSa se TIkA kholane kI paddhati jAnakAro ke pAsa se jAna le| sAmAnya se batAI gaI TIkA kI zailI kA paricaya pAkara saba koI TIkA ke paThana meM praveza karake, TIkAgata padArtho ko jIvana meM pariNata karake jalda se jalda bhavasAgara se pAra utare yahI eka kI eka sadA ke lie kI shubhaabhilaassaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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588 aNu bhA. a. dvai. anuyogao anekAntavAdapra0 : anekAntavya0 : anekAntajayapa0 anya yo. amara0 ayogavya0 aSTaza0, aSTasaha0 Aptapa0 AptamI0 A0 malaya0 i. si. puruSasU0 sAyaNabhA0 kAlalo0 kevalibhu0 kSaNabha0 si0 gacchA0 vR0 go0 karma0 caraka saM0 catuHza0 citsu0 chAndogya jainatarkabhA0 jainatarkavA0 jJAna pra. tarka. saM. ta0 vA0 ta0 sU0 ta0 sU0 bhA0 ta0 zloka 0 tattvasaM0 : aNubhASya advaitasiddhi : anuyogadvArasUtram : : : : : 40 : : anekAntavAdapravezaH, : : kAlalokaprakAzaH, : kevalibhuktiprakaraNam, kSaNabhaGgasiddhiH, anekAMta vyavasthA anekAntajayapatAkA, pra0 dvi0 bhA, anyayoga vyavaccheda dvAtriMzatikA amarakoza 1: : gacchAcAraprakIrNakavRttiH, : gommaTasAra karmakANDa, : caraka saMhitA, : ayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzatikA, aSTazatI (aSTasahatryantargata), Apta parIkSA, AptamImAMsA (aSTasahasyantargata), Avazyakaniryukti malayagiriTIkA : pariziSTa - 9 / / saMketa - vivaraNam / / iSTasiddhi puruSasUkta sAyaNabhASyayukta catuHzatakam, : tattvapradIpikA citsukhI, chAndogyanopaniSad : : jainatarkabhASA : jainatarkavArtikam jJAnasAra prakaraNa tarkasaMgrahaH tattvArthavArtikam, tattvArthasUtra (tattvArthAdhigama) tattvArthasUtrabhASya, : : tattvArthazlokavArtikam, tattvasaMgraha tattvasaM0 pa0 tattvopao tantraraha0 tantravA0 tarka saM. tA.ra. ti0 pa0 taitti0 dravyasaM0 dRgdRzya0 dhavalA0 dharmo. pra. dharmasaM0 dharmottara pra. nayaka0 naya pra. naya. pra0 nandi0 malaya0 SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa-9, saMketa vivaraNam nayaraha0 nayo pa0 nayavi0 nava pra0 nR. u. nyAyakumu0 nyAyakusu0 nyAyakali0 nyAyadI0 nyAyamaM0 nyAyamaM0 pramANa0 nyAyamaM0 prame0 nyA. mA. nyAyamuktA0 dina0 nyA. ratnA. For Personal & Private Use Only 1: tattvasaMgraha paJjikA tattvopaplavasiMha tantrarahasyam, : tantravArtikam tarkasaMgraha: tArkika rakSA tiloyapaNNattI, : taittirIyasaMhitA, : dravyasaMgraha, : dRgdRzyaviveka : dhavalA TIkA, dharmottarapradIpaH : : dharmasaMgrahiNIvRttiH, dharmottarapradIpa nayakarNikA nayaprakAzastava nayapradIpa : : : : : nandisUtramalayagiriTIkA, : nayarahasya : nayopadeza : nayavivekaH, : navatattva prakaraNam : nRsiMhatApanIyopaniSad nyAyakumudacandra, : nyAyakusumAJjali : nyAyakalikA : nyAyadIpikA, nyAyamaJjarI, : nyAyamaJjarI pramANaprakaraNam, nyAyamaJjarIprameyAkaraNam, : : : nyAyamAlA : nyAyamuktAvalI - dinakarI, : nyAyaratnAvalI

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SaD samu bhAga-1, pariziSTa 9, saMketa vivaraNam nyAyalI0 nyAyalIlAvatI nyAyavArtikam nyAyavA0 nyAyavA0 tA0 TI0 : nyAyavArtikatAtparyaTIkA, nyAyasAraH nyAyAvatA0 nyAyabhA0 nyAyavi0 vi0 nyAyavi0 nyAya bi0 TI0 nyAya vi. nyAyasi nyAyasU0 nyAyabhA0 nIti0 prabhAkaravi0 prakaraNa paM0 prajJA0 malaya0 pramANana0 pra0 vArtikAlaM0 pra0 vA0 svavR0 TI0 pramANavA0 pramANasamu0 pramANapa0 pramANamI0 pramANasaM0 prameyaka0 prameyaramAo pramevaratna0 prava0 TI0 praza0 bhA0, kanda praza0 kira0 praza0 bhA, vyo0 pUrNaprajJabhA0 pAta0 mahAbhA0 pAM.yo.sU. bRhatkalpa0 malaya0 bR0 sarvajJasi : nyAyasAraH : nyAyAvatAraH : nyAyabhASyam : nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa, prathamabhAga, : : nyAyabinduH nyAyabinduTIkA nyAyavinizcaya nyAyasiddhAMta muktAvalI : nyAyasUtram : nyAyabhASya : nItitattvAloka : prabhAkara vijaya, : prakaraNapaMjikA, : prajJApanAsUtra malayagiriTIkA : pramANanayatattvAlokaH : pramANavArtikAlaMkAraH, : pramANavArtikasvavRttiTIkA, pramANavArtikam, : pramANasumajJayaH : pramANaparIkSA, : pramANamImAMsA, : pramANasaMgraha, : prameyakamalamArtaNDa, : prameyaratnamAlA, prameyaratnArNava : : pravacanasAraTIkA (jayasenIyA) bRhadA0 brahmasU0 zAM0 bhA0 | bodhicaryA0 paM0 pR0 : prazastapAdabhASyakandalI : prazastapAdabhASyakiraNAvalI TIkA, : bhaga0 bhagavadgI0 bhA.tA.ni. ma.si.sA. manu0 mahAbhA0 mAdhyamika0 kR0 mImAMsAnyA0 yuktayanuzA0 | yogada0 vyAsabhA0 bRhadAraNyakopaniSat, brahmasUtrazAMkarabhASyam, : bodhicaryAvatAraH, bhagavatIsUtram, bhagavadgItA, For Personal & Private Use Only : : mAdhvasiddhAMtarasAra manusmRti, : mahAbhAratam, : mAdhyamikavRttiH, : mImAMsAnyAyaprakAza mAname0 mI0 zlo0 mI0 zlo0 upamAna0 : mI0 zlo0 pratyakSasU0 : muNDaka0 : mUlAcA0 : mUlAcAra, maitrA0 yaza0 : : yo. sU. yogabhA0 yogabhA0 tattvavaizA0 yo.zA. yogasU0 vyAsabhA0 yoga i. samu. yo.za. ratnaka0 ratnAkarAva0 rAjavA0 vAdanyAyaH prazastapAdabhASya vyomavatITIkA, pUrNaprajJabhASya vidhivi0 : pAtaMjala mahAbhASya vidhivi0 nyAyakaNi0 : vivaraNapra0 pAMtajalayogasUtra bRhatkalpabhASyam-malayagiri TIkA vivekacU0 1:0 : bRhatsarvajJasiddhiH vizeSA0 : bhAgavatatAtparyanirNayaH : : yuktayanuzAsana, : yogadarzanavyAsabhASyam, yogasUtra yogadarzanavyAsabhASyam yogabhASyasya tattvavaizAradITIkA, yogazAstra mAnameyodayaH mImAMsA zlokavArtikam, mImAMsA lokavArtikam mImAMsA zlokavArtikam, muNDakopaniSat : : maitrAyaNyupaniSad, yazastilakam, : : yogasUtravyAsabhASyam yogadRSTi samuccaya yogazataka ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, : : ratnAkarAvatArikA, : rAjavArtika, : vAdanyAyaH, : vidhiviveka, 589 vidhiviveka TIkA nyAya kaNikA, : vivaraNaprameyasaMgrahaH, vivekacUDAmaNi : : vizeSAvazyakabhASyam, www.jalnelibrary.org

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590 SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa-9, saMketa vivaraNam sarvavedAntasi0 sarva.ve.si.sA.saM. sarvArthasi0 sanmati0 TI0 saMkSepazA0 TI0 sAMkhyakA0 sAMkhyapra0bhA0 sAMkhya0 mAThara0 sAMkhyatattva kau0 sAMkhyasa0 visuddhi vedAMtapa0 vedAMtasA0 ve.si.mu. vaize0 sU0 ve.pA.bhA. vaize0 upa0 vyA0pra0 vyutpatti zuddhAdvaita mA. zAbarabhA0 zAstradI0 zAstravA0 zrI bhA. zrIkaNTha bhA. vR.pra. zvetA0 SaD. samu. SaD0 bRha0 SaTprA0 TI0 saptabhaMgIta0 sarva.la.sa. sarvada0 saM. : visuddhimaggo, : vedAMta paribhASA : vedAMtasAra : vedAnta siddhAnta muktAvalI : vaizeSikasUtram, : vedAntapArijAta bhASya : vaizeSikasUtrasya upaskAraH, : vyAkhyAprajJapti, : vyutpattivAda : zuddhAdvaitamArtaNDa : zAbarabhASyam : zAstradIpikA, : zAstravArtAsamuccayaH, : zrIbhASya : zrI kaNThabhASya : vRtti prabhAkara : zvetAzvataropaniSad : SaDdarzana samuccaya : SaDdarzanasamuccayabRhadvRttiH, : SaTprAbhRtaTIkA, : saptabhaMgitaraMgiNI, : sarvalakSaNasaMgraha : sarvadarzanasaMgrahaH, sAMkhyasa0 vi0 si.ca. si.le.saM. si.bi. siddhivi0 TI0 saundara0 sthA0 sUtra0 strImu0 syA0 maM0 : sarvavedAntasiddhAntasaMgrahaH : sarva vedAnta siddhAMta sArasaMgraha : sarvArthasiddhiH, : sanmatitarkaTIkA, : saMkSepazArIrakaTIkA, : sAMkhyakArikA, : sAMkhyapravacana bhASyam : sAMkhyakArikA mATharavRtti, : sAMkhyatattvakaumudI, : sAMkhyasaMgrahaH : sAMkhyamUtravipaNam, : siddhAntacandrikA : siddhAntalezasaMgraha : siddhAtabiMdu : siddhivinizcayaTIkA, : saundaranandamahAkAvyam, : sthAnAMgasUtram : sUtrakRtAMga, strImuktiprakaraNam, syAdvAdamaJjarI, : syAdvAdaratnAkaraH, : hetubinduTIkA, : haimakozaH, syA0ra0 hetubi0 haima0 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa-10, uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA [A pariziSTa-10 / / uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA / / [zloka naM. / pR. naM] apekSyeta paraH kazcidyadi AraNyametatsavitAstamAgataH [] agnihotraM juhuyAtsvargakAmaH [pr-vaa-3|279] (7/47) (27-28/191) [maitryu0 6 / 3] (71/979) abhAvo'pi pramANAbhAvalakSaNo agniSomIyaM pazumAlabheta [zA0 bhA0 11] (76/990) ita ekanavate kalpe [ ] (58/923) aitareya A0 6 / 13] (58/931) amUrtazcetano bhogI [ ] (41/253) ajJo janturanIzAnoH indriyArthasanikarSotpannam ayogaM yogamaparaiH [mahA bhA0 vana0 31] (1/18) nyaaysuu01|1|4] (17/139) [pra0 vA0 4 / 190] (9/61) ajJo (anyo) janturanIzAnaH iSTApUrta manyamAnA variSTham arthApattirapi dRSTaH [mahAbhA0 vanapa0 30 / 28] (13/133) [muNDaka- 1 / 2 / 10] (43/256) atarkitopasthitameva sarvam [zAbarabhA0 1 / 1 / 5] (75/987) [AcA0 2 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 4] (1/21) artho jJAnasamanvitaH [ (11/84) iSukAranaraH kazcit [] (48-49/739) atasmistadgraho bhrAntiH [ ] (10/69) asti vaktavyatA kAcit [ ] (44/262) atidUrAtsAmIpyAt [](48-49/737) asti hyAlocanA jJAnam IryAbhASaiSaNAdAna- [] (44/625) atIndriyANAmarthAnAm [ ] (69/977) mI0 zlo0 pratya0112] (5/42) ato'nekasvarAt [haima0 7 / 2] (1/23) asyedaM kArya kAraNaM saMyogi upamAnamapi sAdRzyAt [zAbara bhA0 1 / 1 / 8] athApi divyadehatvAt [ ](68/974) vaize0 suu09|2|1] (67/966) (74/985) adhastiryak tathordhva ca asadakaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAt [ta0 bhA0 10 / 7] (52/766) uvasameNa-[daza.vai.8/39](45-46/677) [sAMkhyakA0 9] (43/260) anteSu bhavA antyAH asiisayaM kiriyANaM sUtrakR0 [praza0 bhA0 pR0 168] (65/960) ni0 gA0 119] (1/15) UrdhvagauravadharmANo andhe tamasi majAmaH [ ](58/932) [ta0 bhA0 10 // 7] (52/766) anyadapi caikarUpaM tat [ ] (52/782) AgrahI bata ninISati UrdhvasattvavizAlaH anumAturayamaparAdho yuktim [ ] (87/1010) nAnumAnasya [ ] (17-18-19/159) [sAMkhyakA0 54] (35/242) ___ [A anuvAdAdaravIpsA [ ] (82/1004) UrmiSaTakAtigaMrUpam Atmani sati parasaMjJA anekAni sahasrANi [ ] (58/931) prava. 1/29/2214 (53/781) nyAyama0 prame0 pR07] (52/773) apsu sparzaH zIta eva [ ] (48-49/716) AtmazarIrendrayArthabuddhiH apsu gandho rasazcAgnau [mI0 zlo0 abhAva zlo0 8] (76/993) nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 9] (24/173) eka eka hi bhUtAtmA apavartyate kRtArtha kevalimukti AtmA sahaiti manasA [ ] (17/143) tri0 tA0 5 / 12] (67/971) zlo0 16] (45-46/677) AdhArabhasmakaupIna [ ] (12/128) ekAdaza jine aputrasya gatirnAsti [ ] (58/931) AnandaM brahmaNo rUpam [ ] (52/774) ta0 sU0 9 / 18] (45-46/679) For Personal & Private Use Only

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592 eko bhAvaH sarvathA yena dRSTaH [] (55/844) ekaM cettatkathaM citram [praza0 ka0 pR0 30] (57/886) eraNDayantrapeDA [ta0 bhA0 10 / 7] (52 / 766) eSAmaindriyakatve'pi [mI0 zlo0 codanA sU0 zlo0 13 ] ( 71 / 979) [o] abekaH kArikAM vetti [] ( 1/34) karmakSayAddhi mokSaH [ ] (52 / 782) kaH kaNTakAnAM prakaroti ghamaulisuvarNArthI [AptamI0 zlo0 59] (57/853) [ka] kaiNaM bhaMte davvA paNNattA [ ] (48-49 / ghrANAdito'nuyAtena [ ] (33/238) 742) [ja] jAtireva hi bhAvAnAM [](7/47) jAvaiyA vayaNapahA [sanmati 0 3 | (1/14) [zAstravA0 zlo0 167 ] ( 1/16) kAlaH pacati bhUtAni [mahAbhA0 hArIta saM0] (1/16) kiMca kAlAdRte naiva [zAstravA0 zlo0 166] (1/16) kulAlacakre dolAyAm [ta0 bhA0 10 / 7] (52 / 766) ko dukkhaM pAvijjA [ ] (45-46/627) kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArAH [] (1/21) (5/44) kSIre dadhibhavedevam [mI0 zlo0 abhAva0 zloka 5] (76/992) SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa 10, uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA tato'pyUrdhvagatisteSAm [ta0 bhA0 10/7] (52/767) tadanantaramevordhvam [ta0 bhA0 10/7] (52/ Si gatAnugatiko lokaH [ nyAyama0 pramA0 pR, 11] (30/196) guNadarzI paritRpyan [pra0va0 1 / 219-221] (52 / 781) paryAvaddravyam [ta0 sU0 5 / 38] (48-49/728) [gha] jIvapudga [ ] (48-49/720) [buddhc09|62 ] ( 1/19) kaciDa [ma0 5 / 1 / 171] ( 1/8) kAraNameva tadantyam [ ] (48-49/735) je egaM jANai [ ] (55/844) kAlAbhAve ca garbhAdi jesu anAesu tao [ ] (55/843) jo tulasAhaNANaM [ ] (50/755) 766) tadA tannityamAnandam [ ] (52/774) taducchede ca tatkArya [nyAyama0 prame0 pR0 7] (52/773) [[] tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnam [] (17-18-19/151) tattvAdhyavasAyasaMrakSaNArtham 4 / 2 / 50](29/193) tadupakArau [ta.sU. 5/10] (48-49/742) tapasA nirjarA ca [ta0 sU0 9 / 3] ( 47/682) tapAMsi yAtanAcitrAH [] (81 / 1001) taM maMgalamAIe [vizeSA. gA-13] ( 1/5) tasmAdyasmaryate tat [ 0 zlo0 upa0 zlo03] (55/809) 47 ] tasmAtra badhyate naivamucyate For Personal & Private Use Only [sAMkhyakA0 62] (43/256) tasmAnmAnuSalokavyApI [] [vizeSA0 gA0 14 ] ( 1/5) jJAtasaMbandhasyaikadeza [zAbara bhA0 1 / 1 / 5 ] tAdrUSyeNa ca dharmatvam [mI0 zlo0 codanA sU0 zlo0 14] (71/979) (73 / 984) tAvadeva calatyartho [ ] (26/185) rUpyaM pAJcarUpyaM vA [] (57 / 894) [da] (48-49/731) tassevAvigdhatthaM jJAnamapratighaM yasya [ ] (13/132) jJAnamapratidhaM yasya [mahAbhA0 vana pa0 30] (1/18) jJAnAdayastu bhAvaprANA [] (52 / 768) jJAnino dharmatIrthasya [ ] (45-46 / 629) jJAnino dharmatIrthasya [ ] (52/798) dagdhendhanaH punarupaiti [siddha0 dvA0] (45-46/629) dagdhe bIje yathAtyantam [tattvArthAdhi0 bhA0 10 / 7] (45-46/629) dazahastAntaraM vyommro [ ] (45-46 / 655) (68/974) [nyAyasU0duHzikSitakutarkAMza - [ nyAyama0 pramA0 pR0 11] (30/195)

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SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa 10 uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA daivAgamanabhoyAna - [ AptaM mI0 zlo0 1] (68/974) devAgamanabhoyAna- [Aptamo0 1 / 1] ( 1/24) dvAdazAGgamapi... [ ] (53/800) [gha] dharmAdharmanimitto hi [ nyAyama0 prame0 pR0 7] (52/773) dharmANAM dharmA [ ] (57 / 869) [na] na kAlavyatirekeNa [zAstravA0 zloka 0 165] (1/16) zlo0 6] (76/992) na ca syAd vyavahAro'yam [mI0 zlo0 abhAva nityadravyANyutpattivinAzayo [] zlo0 4] (76/992) na narmayuktaM vacanaM hinasti [ vasi0 dharma 16 / 36] (58/931) na naraH siMharUpatvAt [ ] (57 / 894) nanu kAyAkAra [] (48-49/697) nanu tasyAmavasthAyAm prame0 pR0 7] (52 / 773) pratyakSAbhyAm [pra0 vA0 2 / 63] (9/65) na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo zlo02] (76/992) (65/960) na cAvastu na ete syu [mI0 zlo0 abhAva nityaM sattvamasattvaM vA [pra0 vA0 3 | 34 ] na hyarthe zabdAH santi [ ] (10/68) nahi vai sazarIsya [manu05/56] (58/931) navi atthi mANusANaM taM [ ] (52/768) na vai hiMsro bhavet [ ] (58/931) na zraddhayaiva tvayi [ ayogavya. zlo. 29] (1/13) na svardhunI na phaNino [ ] (12/126) na hyAbhyAmarthaM paricchidya [] (8/55) chAndo0 8 / 12 / 1] (52/773) na hiMsyAtsarvabhUtAni [ ] (58/931) nAkAraNaM viSayaH [] (58/921) nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhayAsti [pra0 2 / 327] (10/72) nAnvayaH sa hi bheditvAt [ ] (57/894) nAnanukRtAnvayavyatirekam [ ] (9/65) nAnanukRtAnvayavyatirekam [] (58 / 921) nAstitA yaso mI0 zlo0 abhAva0 [ nyAyama0 (48-49/697) niyatenaiva rUpeNa [zAstravA0 zlo0 173] (1/18) nirvartakaM nimittam [ ] (48-49/728) pudgalatthikAe [] (48-49/748) purANaM mAnavo dharmaH [manu0 12 / 110] (43/262) puruSa evedaM sarva pUrvAkArapari (57/853) prakRtermahAMstato'haMkAraH [ sAMkhyakA0 33] (41/248) pratyakSamevaikaM pramANam [] (48-49 / vA0 694) 593 [Apta.mI. zlo-59] For Personal & Private Use Only pratyakSAderanutpattiH [mI0 zloka0 abhAva0 zlo0 11] (76/990) pratikSaNaM vizarAvo [] (11/83) pratiniyatAdhyavasAyaH [](43/258) pradhvaste kalaze zuzoca tanayA maulau samutpAdite [ ] (57/853) [pa] pakSapAto na me vIre [lokatattva ni0 zlo0 pRthivyApastejo vAyuriti [ ] (84/1007) 38] (1/13) (44/262) [ba] badaryAH kaNTakastIkSNa paJcaviMzatitattvajJo [](33/238) payovrato na dadhyatti [Apta mI0 zlo0 60] [lokatattva 2 / 22] (1/19) (57/853) prApaNazaktiH prAmANyam [] (8/55) pramANapaJcakaM yatra [ ] (45-46 / 655) pramANamavisaMvAdijJAnam [pra.vA. 1 / 3] (8/55) pramANaSaTkavijJAto mI0 zlo0 arthA0 zlo0 1] (55/811) prasiddhasAdharmyAtsAdhya-sAdhanam [nyAyasU0 1 / 1 / 6] (23/171) bandhaviprayogo mokSaH [] (47/682) bandhurna naH sa bhagavAn [lokatattva 1 / 32] (1/13) bAhyo na vidyate hyartho [Rk0 10 / 90 / 2] (67/971) (1/18) [pra0 vA0 2 / 327] (10/72) buddhidarpaNasaMkrAntam [ ] (41/72) puruSo'vikRtAtmaiva [ ] ( 41/253) buddhyadhyavasitamartham [ ] (41/252)

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594 buddhastu sugato dharmadhAtuH [ abhidhAnavyathA tathAyathArthatve 2 / 146] (4/40) buddhicAcetanApi [ ] (41/253) [bha] bhAge siMho naro bhAge [] (57 / 894) [ma] matiH smRti: saMjJA [ta0 sU0 1 / 13] (55/816) maNipradIpaprabhayoH [pra0 vA0 2 / 57 ] ( 10 / 74) ma bhoyaNaM bhucA [] (4/39) mayakazyAmAka [ ] (80/999) mayUrANDarase yadvat [ ] (57/893) mahokSaM vA mahAjaM vA [ yAjJa0 smR0 199] (58/931) mriyante miSTatoyena [] (33 / 238) muktistu zUnyatAdRSTeH [pra0 vA0 1 / 256 ] (12/84) mukhyasaMvyavahAreNa [sanmatitarka TIkA pR0 59] (55/823) saMganirmokSAt [ta0 bhA0 10 / 7] (52 / 766) [ya] ya eva zreyaskaraH [ zAbara0 bhA0 1/1/2 (71/979) [pra. vA0 2 / 58 ] ( 10/74) yathAstiryagUrdhvaM ca SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa 10, uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA [la] likhitaM sAkSiNo bhuktiH (yAjJava0 smR0 2 / 22) (55/811 ) lUtAsya tantugalite [ ] (33/238) [va] vartata idaM na vartata [ ] (48-49/746) vartanA pariNAmaH kriyA [ta0 sU0 5 / 22] (48-49/733) varaM vRndAvane vAsaH [ ] (52/772) vastu (stva) saMkarasiddhizca [mI zlo0 abhAva0 zlo0 5] (76 / 992) vivikte dRkpariNatau [ ] (41/253) [ta0 bhA0 10 / 7] (52 / 766) yathA sakalazAstrArthaH [pra0 vArtikAla0 12 / 227] (45-46/ 672) yathoktakSaNopapatraH [ nyAya sU0 1 / 2 / 2 / ] (29/193) ' yadyathaivAvisaMvAdi [ sanmatitarka TIkA, pR0 59 ] ( 55/823) yadyadaiva yato yAvat [zAstravA0 zlo0 174] (1/18) yadvAnuvRttivyAvRtti [mI0 zlo0 abhAva0 virodhAdekamanekasvabhAva zlo0 3] (76/992) yadA jJAnaM pramANaM tadA [pra0va0 1 / 219-221] (52 / 781) yAvadAtmaguNAH sarve mUlakSi (kSa) tikarImAhu [ ] ( 57 / 869) [ nyAya ma0 prame0 pR0 7] (52 / 773) mUlaprakRtiravikRtiH [sAMkhyakA0 3](41/248) mRtAnAmapi jantUnAm [ ] (58/932) mRdvIzayyA prAtarutthAya peyA [](4/39) [praza0 kanda0 pR0 30] (57 / 886) vizeSaNavizeSyAbhyAm [pra0 vA0 4 / 191] (9/61) yasmAtkSAyikasamyaktva [] (52 / 768) vItarAgaM smaran yogI [ ] (12/126) yaH pazyatyAtmAnam vyakterabhedastulyatvam [praza0 kiraNa0 pR0 33] (65/957) vyavacchedaphalaM vAkyam [pra0 vA0 4 / 192 ] (9/61) [ nyAyabhA0 1 / 1 / 3] ( 17/147) yAvajjIvetsukhaM jIvet [] (81 / 1001) vyAvRtti buddhihetavaH yugapadayugapatkSipram [ ] (48-49/746 ) [pra0 vA0 pR0 168] (65/690) yugapadu [] (57/863) [za) yena yena hi bhAvena [ ] (12/126) [] zabdajJAnAdasaMnikRSTe [zAbara bhA0 11114] (74/985) rAgo'GganAsaGgamataH [](45-46/627) zabdabandhasaukSmyasthaulyarUpAdayastadarthAH [ ] (17-18-19/139) [ta0 sU0 5 / 24] (48-49/735) ziraso'vayavA nimnA [mI0 zlo0 abhAva0 zlo0 7] (76/992) For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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595 SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa-10, uddhRtavAkyAnukramaNikA zuddho'pi puruSaH pratyayam sadvidyamAne satyeca sunizcitaM naH paratantra [yoga bhA0 2 / 20] (41/253) [anekArtha 1 / 10] (1/7) [dvAtriMza0](58/920) sadakAraNavannityam zuddhacaitanyarUpo'yam [ ] (43/256) suvivecitaM kArya zUnyamidaM [ ] (11/84) [vaize0 sU0 4 / 1 / 1] (61/942) kAraNaM ca [ ] (17-18-19/159) saptadazaprAjApatyAnpazUna zaivAH pAzupatAzcaiva [ ] (12/128) [taitti0 sN01|4] (58/931) suragaNasuhaM samaggaM [ ] (52/768) zaivIM dIkSAM dvAdazAbdIm [ ] (12/126) sapratipakSasthApanAhInaH surAsuranarendrANAm [ ] (52/768) zrutvA vacaH sucaritaM sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH [loktttv01|32] (1/13) nyaaysuu01|2|3] (29/193) zrUyatAM dharmasarvasvam samyagjJAnadarzana [ta0 sU0 5 / 23] (48-49/735) smRtyanumAnAgamasaMzaya0 [cANakya 17] (58/932) [ta0sU0 1 / 1] (54/801) [nyaaybhaa01|1|16] (17-18-19/153) zreyo hi puruSaprItiH ca [mI0 zlo0 / saMbaddhaM vartamAnaM ca gRhyate cakSurAdinA codanA zlo0 191] (71/979) [mI0 pratyakSa sU0 zlo0 84] (45-46/ svaparavyavasAyi - [ ] (54/803) svasvabhAvajamatyakSam [][] (52/768) 655)(68/974) zrotraM tyak cakSuSI jihvA (43/258) sarvametadidaM brahma [chando0 3 / 14 / 1] (67/971) SaTtriMzadamulAyAmam [ ] (33/238) hyaH zvo'dya saMprati [ ] (48-49/746) sarvavyaktiSuniyataMkSaNekSaNe [](57/851) hasa piba lala khAda moda [ ] (33/238) SaTzatAni niyujyante [ ] (58/931) sarvavAkyaMsAvadhAraNamiti (9/60) hiraNyagarbhaH sarvajJaH [ ] (45-46/670) sAmIpye ca vyavasthAyAm [ ] (4/40) sa eva yoginAM sevyaH [ ] (12/126) hetumadanityamavyApi siddhassa suho rAsI [ ] (52/768) satsaMprayogesati [sAMkhyakA0 20] (41/248) sukhamAtyantikaM yatra [](52/774) [mI0 suu01|1|4] (73/983) For Personal & Private Use Only

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596 zloka ata eva purA aparokSatayA akSapAdamate AcArya ziSya utkSepAvakSepa etAni va etAvAneva eteSAM yA evaM caturviMzati evaM sAMkhyamata kAryAt kAraNA kimetaditi kSaNikAH sarva caitanya lakSaNo jAtayo nigraha jinendro devatA jIvAjIva jainadarzana jaiminIyAH punaH jaiminIyama tataH saMjA naM. 70 56 13 29 64 53 81 36 41 44 21 25 7 49 16 45 47 58 68 77 37 pariziSTa - 11 mUlazlokAnukrama pR. naM. zloka (978) tattvAni SoDazA (845) ( 128) (193) SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa - 11, mUlazlokAnukrama tathAbhavyatva tatra jJAnAdi tatra dravyaM tatra paraM (955) (800) (1000) (243) (247) (261) tasmAddRSTa (169) tatra pratyakSa tatra bauddhamate tasmAdatI darzanAni SaDevA (181) duHkhaM saMsAriNaH (46) dRSTAMtastu (684) dRSTAnto'pya (134) dRSTArthAnupa (626) (681) dravyaM guNa (919) nigrahasthAna (973) naiyAyikamatasyai (996) naiyAyikamatAda (244) nodanAlakSaNo devatAviSayo For Personal & Private Use Only naM. 14 54 48 61 65 73 4 69 85 W 5 26 15 75 59 60 32 33 78 71 pR. naM. (134) (801) (683) (940) (956) (983) (39) (976) (1008) (35) (42) (184) (134) (987) (938) (939) (223) (236) (997) (978)

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SaD. samu. bhAga-1, pariziSTa-11, mUlazlokAnukrama zloka pApaM tadviparItaM. pAyUpastha piba khAda ca pRthvI ja pRthvyAdi pUrvavaccheSa paMcaviMzati paMcendriyANi prakRtiviyogo pratijJAhetu pratyakSamanumAnaM pratyakSamanumAnaM pratyakSaM kalpanA pratyakSaM ca pramANaM ca pramANapaMcakaM pramANeca prasiddhavastu baddhasya karmaNo buddhiH sukha bauddhaM naiyAyika bauddha rAddhAMta ya ihAyuta naM. 50 39 82 83 84 19 42 8 43 27 72 17 10 55 67 76 9 23 52 63 3 12 66 pR. naM. zloka (753) yacca sAmAnya (245) yathA kAkAdi (1004) yenotpAda (1005) rupANi pakSa (1006) rupAttejo (139) rolaMbagavala (255) lokAyatamate (54) lokAyatA (256) vijigiSu (189) (983) (139) (68) (806) (964) (990) (60) (171) (763) (945) ( 36 ) (84) (962) vyavasAyAtmakaM zAbdamApto // zAbdaM zAzvata SaD-darzana sattvaM rajas saddarzanaM samudeti saMvarastannirodha sAdhyavRtti sAMkhyA nirI surAsureMdra sparzanaM rasana sparzarasa hetvAbhAsA // For Personal & Private Use Only naM. 22 28 57 11 40 20 87 80 30 18 24 74 79 35 51 86 34 46 38 62 31 597 pR. naM. (170) (189) (850) (78) (247) (168) (1009) (999) (195) (139) (173) (985) (998) (241) (2) (45) (760) (1008) (239) (626) (245) (945) (197)

Page #711
598 SaD. samu. bhAga-1, munizrI dvArA saMpAdita-lekhita-saMpAdika pustaka graMtha-pustaka kA nAma prakAzana varSa (1) SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAvAnuvAda bhAga-1 (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2061 (2) SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAvAnuvAda bhAga-2 (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2061 (3) dharmasaMgraha sAroddhAra, zramaNa dharma bhAga-2 (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2061 (4) tithi aMge satya aura kurtako kI samAlocanA (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2061 (5) tattva viSayaka praznottarI (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2062 yogadRSTi se jIvana dRSTi badalIye (1) (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2062 (7) tristutika mata samIkSA praznottarI (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2064 (8) tristuti mata samIkSA praznottarI (hindI) vi.saM. 2064 (9) caturthastuti nirNaya (sAnuvAda) bhAga 1-2 (hindI, gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2064 (10) yogapUrva sevA (2) (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2064 (11) zuddhadharma' (3) (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2065 (12) adhyAtma zuddhi (4) (gujarAtI) vi.saM. 2066 (13) samAdhi mRtyu thakI sadgati vi.saM. 2067 sadgati thakI bhavamukti (5) (gujarAtI) (14) SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAvAnuvAda bhAga-1 (hindI) vi.saM. 2068 (15) SaDdarzana samuccaya bhAvAnuvAda bhAga-2 (hindI) vi.saM. 2068 (16) SaDdarzana sUtra saMgraha evaM SaDdarzana viSayakakRtayaH vi.saM. 2068 (17) AtmAnI traNa avasthA (6) (gujarAtI) (mudraNa meM) vi.saM. 2068 noTa : 'ai nizAnavAle pustaka upalabdha nahIM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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kakSAzavAjI AUTE sunizcitaM naH paratantrayuktiSu, sphuranti yAH kAzcana sUktisaMpadaH / tavaiva tAH pUrvamahArNavotthitA, jagatpramANaM jinavAkyavipuSaH // rAmacadrI tAja sUrina zAsana ni IkSA zatAbva grathamAlA For Personal & Private Use Only