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________________ sva. pUjya gurudeva zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni AcArAMga sUtra (mUla-anuvAda-vivecanA-TippaNa-paziSTa yukta) E HV Personaliti se only www.jatneindrary.org
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________________ abhimata zrIsuvratamuni 'satyArthI zAstrI ema. e. (hindI-saMskRta) __paramapUjya, vidvadvareNya, tattvavettA, prabuddha manISI, Agamabodhanidhi, zramaNazreSTha, sva. yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' jI prAcIna vidyA ke sarvatantrasvatantra pravaktA the| Apake mArgadarzana evaM pradhAna sampAdakatva meM jaina Agama prakAzana kA jo mahAn zruta-yajJa prArambha huA, usameM prakAzita zrI AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, vyAkhyAprajJapti aura upAsakadazAMga Adi sutra gurukRpA se dekhane ko mile / nAgoM kI sAmayika bhASA-zailI, aura tulanAtmaka vivecana evaM vizleSaNa atIva zramasAdhya hai| zodhapUrNa prastAvanA, anivArya pAdaTippaNa evaM pariziSToM se AgamoM kI upayogitA sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI prakAra ke pAThakoM ke lie sugama ho gaI hai tathA Adhunika zodha-vidhA ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| sabhI sUtroM kI sundara zuddha chapAI, uttama kAgaja aura kavariMga bahuta hI AkarSaka hai / atIva alpa samaya meM vizAlakAya 30 AgamoM kA prakAzana mahattvapUrNa avadAna hai / isakA zreya zruta-yajJa ke praNetA AgamamarmajJa, pUjyapravara yuvAcArya zrI jI ma. ko hai tathApi isa mahanIya zruta-yajJa meM jina pUjya gurujanoM, sAdhvIvRnda evaM sadgRhasthoM ne sahayoga diyA hai ve sabhI abhinandanIya evaM prazaMsanIya haiN| Agama prakAzana samiti vizeSa sAdhuvAda kI pAtra hai| Education International
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________________ OM ahaM jinAgama-pranyamAlA: granthAMka-.--1 [parama zraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavat sudharmasvAmi-praNIta : prathama aGga AcArAMgasUtra [prathama zrutaskandha [mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa yukta] preraNA [7 upapravartaka zAsanasevI sva0 svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja zrAdya saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka (sva0) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' sampAdaka-vivecaka / zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' mukhya sampAdaka paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama-granyamAlA : pranyADU 1 B nirdezana ___ sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuvara 'arcanA' 0 sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka munizrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni paNDita zrI zobhAcandra bhArilla D sampreraka munizrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendra muni 'dinakara' dvitIya saMskaraNa 0 prakAzanatithi vIra nirvANa saM0 2516 vi. saM. 2046 I. san 1989 / prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti bRja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) pina-305901 mudraka cAraNa mudraNAlaya mAkar3avAlI roDa ajamera (mavivAdhika) mukyo /
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________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhar Sudharma Swami Compiled First Anga ACARANGA SUTRA [Part 1] (Original Text with Variant Readings, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.] Proximity (Late) Up-pravariaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar' Editor & Annotator Shrichandra Surana Saras' Chief Editor Pt. Shobhachandra Bharilla Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 1 O Direction Sadhwi Shri Umravkunwar Archana' Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Upachrya Sri Devendramuni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandra Bharilla U Promotor Muni Sri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni 'Dinakar 0 Second Edition Date of Publication Vir-nirvana Samvat 2516 Vikram Samvat 2046; July, 1989 O Pablishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Brij-Madhukar Smriti-Bhawan, Pipalia Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305 901 Printer Charan Mudranalaya Makaswali Road Ajmer Priekrz w *1.44 aug]
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________________ samarpaNa jinavANI ke parama upAsaka, bahubhASAvijJa vayaHsthavira, paryAyasthavira, zrutasthavira zrI vardhamAna jaina zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI zramaNasaMgha ke dvitIya prAcArya parama AdaraNIya zraddhAspada rASTrasaMta AcAryapravara zrI AnandaRSijI mahArAja ko saadr-sviny-sbhkti| madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)
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________________
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________________ prakAzakIya bhagavAna zrImahAvIra kI 25vIM nirvANa zatAbdI ke pAvana prasaMga para sAhitya-prakAzana kI eka nayI utsAhapUrNa lahara uThI thI / usa samaya jainadharma, jainadarzana aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lokottara jIvana evaM unakI kalyANakAriNI zikSAoM se sambandhita vipula sAhitya kA sRjana huA / muni zrIhajArImala smRti prakAzana, byAvara kI ora se bhI 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' nAmaka grantha kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| isI prasaMga para vidvadratna zraddheya muni zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' ke mana meM eka udAtta bhAvanA jAgRta huI ki bhagavAna mahAvIra se sambandhita sAhitya kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, yaha to ThIka hai, kintu unakI mUla evaM pavitra vANI jina prAmamoM meM surakSita hai, una AgamoM ko sarvasAdhAraNa ko kyoM na sulabha karAyA jAya, jo sampUrNa battIsI ke rUpa meM Aja kahIM upalabdha nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI asalI mahimA to usa parama pAvana, sudhAmayI vANI meM hI nihIta hai| munizrI kI yaha bhAvanA vaise to cirasaMcita thI, parantu usa vAtAvaraNa ne use adhika prabala banA diyaa| munizrI ne kucha variSTha prAgamapremI zrAvakoM tathA vidvAnoM ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA prastuta kii| dhIre-dhIre mAgama battIsI ke sampAdana-prakAzana kI carcA bala pakar3atI gii| bhalA kauna aisA vivekazIla vyakti hogA, jo isa pavitra tama kArya kI sarAhanA aura anumodanA na karatA? zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha Aja hamArA jo samparka hai vaha unakI jagata-pAvana vANI ke hI mAdhyama se hai| mahAvIra kI dezanA ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai'savvajagajIvarakSaNadayaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / ' arthAta jagata ke samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA aura dayA ke lie hI bhagavAna kI dharmadezanA prasphuTita huI thii| ataeva bhagavatvANI kA pracAra aura prasAra karanA prANImAtra kI rakSA evaM dayA kA hI kArya hai| isase adhika zreSTha vizvakalyANa kA anya koI kArya nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra Agama prakAzana ke vicAra ko sabhI prora se paryApta samarthana milA / taba munizrI ke vi0 saM0 2035 ke byAvara cAturmAsa meM samAja ke agragaNya zrAvakoM kI eka baiThaka prAyojita kI gaI aura prakAzana kI rUparekhA para vicAra kiyA gyaa| sudIrgha cintana-manana ke pazcAta vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kevalajJAna-kalyANaka kA zUbha dina thA, pAgama battIsI ke prakAzana kI ghoSaNA kara dI gaI aura zIghra hI kArya prArambha kara diyA gyaa| hameM prasannatA hai ki zraddheya munizrI kI bhAvanA aura Agama prakAzana samiti ke nizcayAnusAra hamAre mukhya sahayogI zrIyuta zrIcandajI surANA 'sarasa' ne prabandha sampAdana kA dAyitva svIkAra kiyA aura prAcArAMga ke sampAdana kA kArya prArambha kiyaa| sAtha hI anya vidvAnoM ne bhI vibhinna prAgamoM ke sampAdana kA dAyitva svIkAra kiyA aura kArya cAla ho gyaa| taba taka prasiddha vidvAna evaM prAgamoM ke gaMbhIra adhyetA paMDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla bhI bambaI se byAvara pA gaye aura unakA mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga bhI hameM prApta ho gyaa| Apake bahamUlya sahayoga se hamArA kArya ati sugama ho gayA aura bhAra halkA ho gyaa| hameM atyadhika prasannatA aura sAttvika gaurava kA anubhava ho rahA hai ki eka hI varSa ke alpa samaya meM hama apanI isa aitihAsika aSTavarSIya yojanA ko mUrta rUpa dene meM saphala ho ske|
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________________ kucha sajjanoM kA sujhAva thA ki sarvaprathama dazavakAlika, nandIsUtra Adi kA prakAzana kiyA jAya kintu zraddheya munizrI madhukarajI mahArAja kA vicAra prathama aMgAca rAMga se hI prArambha karane kA thA / kyoMki prAcArAMga samasta aMgoM kA sAra hai| ___ isa sambandha meM yaha spaSTIkaraNa kara denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki prArambha meM prAcArAMga Adi krama se hI bhAgamoM ko prakAzita karane kA vicAra kiyA gayA thA, kintu anubhava se isameM eka bar3I ar3acana jAna pdd'ii| vaha yaha ki bhagavatI jaise vizAla AgamoM ke sampAdana-prakAzana meM bahuta samaya lagegA aura taba taka anya AgamoM ke prakAzana ko roka rakhane se saba AgamoM ke prakAzana meM atyadhika samaya laga jAegA / hama cAhate haiM ki yathAsaMbhava zIghra yaha zubha kArya samApta ho jAya to acchA / ataH yahI nirNaya rahA hai ki AcArAMga ke pazcAt jo-jo Agama taiyAra hote jAyeM unheM hI prakAzita kara diyA jAya / navambara 1979 meM mahAmandira (jodhapura) meM Agama samiti kA tathA vidvAnoM kA sammilita adhivezana huA thaa| usameM sabhI sadasyoM ne yaha bhAvanA vyakta kI ki zraddheya muni zrI madhukarajI mahArAja ke yuvAcAryapadacAdara pradAna samAroha ke zubha avasara para prAcArAMgasUtra kA vimocana bhI ho sake to adhika uttama ho| yadyapi samaya kama thA aura prAcArAMgasUtra kA sampAdana bhI anya prAgamoM kI apekSA kaThina aura jaTila thA, phira bhI samiti ke sadasyoM kI bhAvanA kA Adara kara zrIcandajI surANA ne kaThina parizrama karake prAcArAMga ke prathama zrataskaMdha kA kArya samaya para pUrNa kara diyaa| sarvaprathama hama zramaNasaMdha ke yuvAcArya, sarvatobhadra, zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja ke prati atIva prAbhArI haiM, jinakI zAsanaprabhAvanA kI utkaTa bhAvanA, bhAgamoM ke prati uddAma bhakti, dharmajJAna ke pracAra-prasAra ke prati tIvra utkaMThA aura sAhitya ke prati apratima anurAga kI badaulata hameM bhI vItarAgavANI kI kicita sevA karane kA saubhAgya prApta ho skaa| duHkha kA viSaya hai ki Aja hamAre madhya yuvAcAryazrIjI vidyamAna nahIM haiM tathApi unakA zubha AzIrvAda hameM prApta hai, jisakI badaulata unake dvArA ropA huA yaha granthamAlA-kalpavRkSa nirantara phala-phUla rahA hai aura sAdhAraNasabhA (janarala kameTI) ke nizcayAnusAra zrI prAcArAMgasUtra prathama zrutaskandha kA jo prathama granthAMka ke rUpa meM mudrita huA thA, dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karane kA suavasara prApta ho rahA hai / upAsakadazAMgasUtra bhI dUsarI bAra mudrita ho gayA hai| ina donoM prAgamoM kA suprasiddha prAgamavettA zrI umezamunijI ma. ne kRpA kara avalokana kiyA hai aura yathocita saMzodhana-sujhAva dekara hameM upakRta kiyA hai| ratanacanda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa sAyaramala coraDiyA mahAmantrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara yA amaracanda modI mantrI amaracanda modI [8]
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________________ Amukha [ prathama saMskaraNa se ] jaina dharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI hai| sarvajJa arthAta prAtmadraSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se Atmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiN| jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tattvajJAna kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiN| paramahitakara ni:zreyasa kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tattvajJAna, prAtmajJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyaka paribodha-'zrAmama' zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAna prajJAvAn gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita 'aAgama' kA rUpa dete haiN|' Aja jise hama 'mAgama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the'gaNipiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba prAgamoM ko smRti ke prAdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'Agama' smRti-paramparA para hI cale Aye the / smRti-durbalatA, guru-paramparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre pAgamajJAna bhI lupta hotA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhaptA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra hI raha gyaa| taba devaddhigaNI kSamA zramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara, smRti-doSa se lupta hote Agama-jJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra-uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavANI ko pustakArUr3ha karake pAne vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyaa| yaha jainadharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adabhuta upakrama thaa| prAgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt sampanna huaa| pustakArUr3ha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se prAgama-jJAna kI zuddhadhArA, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA, dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| prAgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUr3ha artha hinna-vicchinna hote cale gae / jo prAgama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rhe| anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se prAgama-jJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lokAzAha ne eka krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| prAgamoM ke zuddha paura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla 1. 'atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gathaMti gaNaharA niugaM / ' - [1]
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________________ bAda puna: usameM bhI vyavadhAna pA ge| sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kA prajJAnaAgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3e vighna bana ge| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba bhAgama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA huii| prAgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, cUNi va niyukti jaba prakAzita huI tathA unake AdhAra para prAgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa bhAvabodha mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha huA to prAgama-jJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvataH bar3hA, saikar3oM jijJAsumoM meM prAgama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI prAgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| prAgamoM ke prakAzana-sampAdana-mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manISI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke kucha mahAna muniyoM kA nAma-grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| pUjya zrI amolaka RSi jI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke ve mahAn sAhasI va dRr3ha saMkalpabalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake jana-jana ko sulabha banA diyaa| pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana-prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa-maiM jaba gurudeva sva. svAmI zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja ke tattvAvadhAna meM prAmamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba prAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha mAgama upalabdha the| unhIM ke prAdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the| unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zramasAdhya hai, evaM aba taka ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUla pATha meM va usakI vRtti meM kahIMkahIM antara bhI hai| gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja svayaM janasUtroM ke prakAMDa paNDita the| unakI medhA bar3I vyutpanna va tarkaNApradhAna thii| mAgama sAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahuta logoM kA bhalA hogA / kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa, mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| __ isI bIca prAcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja, jainadharmadivAkara prAcArya zrI prAtmArAma jI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne prAgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAeM va TIkAe~ likhakara athavA apane tatvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke prAcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA prAgama-kArya cala rahA hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' AgamoM kI ntavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAn zramaNa sva0 muni zrIpuNyavijaya jI ne Agama-sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttama koTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke / muni jambUvijaya jI ke tatvAvadhAna meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai| ukta sabhI kAryoM para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja kahIM to pAgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiN| eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara pAgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa va sugama ho / gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya [10]
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________________ meM cintana prArambha kiyA thaa| sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAta gatavarSa' dRr3ha nirNaya karake prAgama-battIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM prAgama grantha, kramazaH pahuMca rahe haiN| isakI mujhe atyadhika prasannatA hai| Agama-sampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNya smRti meM prAyojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNya smaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya guru-bhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja kI preraNAeM, unakI Agama-bhakti pAgama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna merA sambala banA hai| ataH maiM una donoM svargIya prAtmAoM kI puNya smRti meM vibhora huuN| ___ zAsanasevI svAmIjI zrI vRjalAlajI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAha-saMvarddhana, sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra va mahendra muni kA sAhacarya bala, sevA-sahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuMvarajI, parama viduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAva kuMvarajI 'arcanA' kI vinamra preraNAe~ mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAe rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki prAgama-vANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatnasAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM; va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahuMcane meM gatizIla banA rhegaa| isI AzA ke sAtha.... -muni mizrIlAla 'madhukara' 1. vi0 saM0 2036 vaizAkha zuklA 10 mahAvIra-kaivalyadivasa /
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________________ sampAdakIya [prathama saMskaraNa se] 'prAcArAMga' sUtra kA adhyayana, anuzIlana va anucintana-merA priya viSaya rahA hai| isake arthagambhIra sUktoM para jaba-jaba bhI cintana karatA hU~ to vicAra-cetanA meM nayI sphuraNA hotI hai, AdhyAtmika prakAza kI eka nayI kiraNa camakatI-sI lagatI hai| zraddheya zrI madhukara muni jI ne Agama-sampAdana kA dAyitva jaba vibhinna vidvAnoM ko sauMpanA cAhA to sahaja rUpa meM hI mujhe AcArAMga kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya milaa| isa guru-gambhIra dAyitva ko svIkArane meM jahA~ mujhe kucha saMkoca thA, vahA~ AcArAMga ke sAtha anubaMdhita hone ke kAraNa prasannatA bhI huyii| aura maiMne apanI sampUrNa zakti kA niyojana isa puNya kArya meM karane kA saMkalpa svIkAra kara liyaa| AcArAMga sUtra kA mahattva, viSaya-vastu tathA racayitA Adi ke sambandha meM zraddheya zrI devendra munijI ne prastAvanA meM vizada prakAza DAlA hai| ataH punarukti se bacane ke lie pAThakoM ko usI para manana karane kA anurodha karatA huuN| yahA~ maiM AcArAMga ke viSaya meM apanA anubhava tathA prastuta sampAdana ke sambandha meM hI kucha likhanA cAhatA huuN| darzana, adhyAtma va AcAra kI tripuTI : AcArAMga jinavANI ke jijJAsunoM meM prAcArAMga sUtra kA sabase adhika mahattva hai| yaha gaNipiTaka kA sabase pahalA aMga prAgama hai| cAhe racanA kI dRSTi se ho, yA sthApanA kI dRSTi se, para yaha nirvivAda hai ki upalabdha prAgamoM meM prAcArAMga sUtra racanA-zailI, bhASA-zailI tathA viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se adbhuta va vilakSaNa hai / prAcAra kI dRSTi se to usakA mahattva hai hI kintu darzana kI dRSTi se bhI vaha. gambhIra hai| prAgamoM ke vidvAn sUtrakRtAMga ko darzana-pradhAna va AcArAMga ko AcAra-pradhAna batAte haiM, kintu merA anuzIlana kahatA hai-pAcArAMga bhI gUr3ha darzana va adhyAtma pradhAna Agama hai / sutrakRta kI dArzanikatA tarka-pradhAna hai, bauddhika hai, jabaki prAcArAMga kI dArzanikatA adhyAtma-pradhAna hai| yaha dArzanikatA aupaniSadika zailI meM gumphita hai| ataH isakA sambandha prajJA kI apekSA zraddhA se adhika hai| AcArAMga kA pahalA sUtra darzanazAstra kA mUla bIja hai-Atma-jijJAsA aura isake prathama zrutaskaMdha kA aMtima sUtra hai bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Atma-zuddhi mUlaka pavitra caritra' aura usakA prAdarza / prAtma-dRSTi, ahiMsA. samatA, vairAgya, apramAda, nispRhatA, niHsaMgatA, sahiSNutA-prAcArAMga ke pratyeka adhyayana meM inakA svara mukharita hai / samatA, niHsaMgatA ke svara to bAra-bAra dhvanita hote se lagate haiN| dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (AcAracUlA) bhI zramaNa ke prAcAra kA pratipAdaka mAtra nahIM hai, kintu usakA bhI makhya svara samatva, macalatva, dhyAna-siddhi va mAnasika pavitratA se prota-prota hai| isa prakAra prAcArAMga kA 1. ke ahaM AsI ke vA io cute peccA bhavissAmi-sUtra 1 2. esa vihI aNukkato mAhaNeNa matImatA sUtra 323 [12]
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________________ sampUrNa prAntara-pranuzIlana karane ke bAda merI yaha dhAraNA banI hai ki darzana, adhyAtma va prAcAra-dharma kI tripuTI hai-prAcArAMga sUtra / ___madhura va geya pada-yojanA prAcArAMga (prathama)mAja gadya-bahula mAnA jAtA hai, padya bhAga isameM bahuta alpa hai / DA. zukiMga ke matAnusAra prAcArAMga bhI pahale padya-bahula rahA hogA, kintu aba aneka padyAMza khaNDa rUpa meM hI milate haiM / dazavakAlika niyukti ke anusAra prAcArAMga gadyazailI kA nahIM, kintu caurNazailI kA Agama hai| caurNa zailI kA matalaba hai--jo arthabahula, mahArtha, hetu-nipAta upasarga se gambhIra, bahupAda, virAmarahita prAdi lakSaNoM se yukta ho|' bahupAda kA artha hai jisameM bahuta se 'pada' (padya) ho| samavAyAMga tathA nandI sUtra meM bhI prAcArAMga ke saMkhejjA silogA kA ullekha hai| prAcArAMga ke saikar3oM pada, jo bhale hI pUrNa zloka na hoM, kintu unake uccAraNa meM ekalaya-baddhatA sI lagatI hai, chanda kA sA uccAraNa dhvanita hotA hai, jo veda va upaniSada ke sUktoM kI taraha geyatA yukta hai / udAharaNa svarUpa kucha sUtroM kA uccAraNa karake pAThaka svayaM anubhava kara sakate haiM / ____ isa prakAra kI udbhuta chanda-laya-baddhatA jo mantroccAraNa-sI pratIta hotI hai, sUtroccAraNa meM vizeSa prAnanda kI sRSTi karatI hai / bhASAzailI ko vilakSaNatA viSaya-vastu tathA racanAzailI kI taraha AcArAMgasUtra (prathama) ke bhASAprayoga bhI bar3e lAkSaNika aura adbhuta haiM / jaise-AmagaMdhaM-(sadoSa va azuddha vastu) ahovihAra--(saMyama) dhra vavarNa-(mokSasthAna) visrotasikA---(saMzayazIlatA) basumAna cAritra-nidhi sampanna) mahAsaDDhI-(mahAn abhilASI) AcArAMma ke samAna lAkSaNika zabda-prayoga anya bhAgamoM meM kama milate haiN| choTe-choTe sugaThita sUkta uccAraNa meM sahaja va madhura haiN| isa prakAra aneka dRSTiyoM se prAcArAMga sUtra (prathama) anya bhAgamoM se viziSTa tathA vilakSaNa haiM isa kAraNa isake sampAdana-vivecana meM bhI atyadhika jAgarUkatA, sahAyaka sAmagrI kA punaH punaH anuzIlana tathA zabdoM kA upayukta artha bodha dene meM vibhinna granthoM kA avalokana karanA par3A hai| 1. dekheM dazavai0 niyukti 170 tathA 174 / 2. samavAya 89 / nandI sUtra 80 / adissamANe kaya-vikkaesa 88 3. aAtaMkadaMsI ahiyaM ti NaccA-sUtra savyAmagaMdhaM pariNAya NirAmagaMdhe paridhvae 88 prArambhasattA pakareMti saMga saMdhi vidittA iha macciehiM khaNaM jANAhi paMDite prArambha dukkhamiNaM ti NaccA bhUtehiM jANa paDileha sAtaM mAyI pamAyI puNareti gambhaM savvesiM jIvitaM piyaM 78 appamatto parivae Natthi kAlassa NAgamo kammamUlaM ca jaM chaNaM prAsaM ca chadaM ca virgica dhIre appANaM vippasAdae 125 sm [13]
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________________ prastuta sampAdana-vivecana ___ AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA vartamAna rUpa paripUrNa hai yA khaNDita hai-isa viSaya meM bhI matabheda hai / DA0 jaikobI Adi anusaMdhAtAoM kA mata hai ki prAcArAMga sUtra kA vartamAna rUpa aparipUrNa hai, khaNDita hai / isake vAkya paraspara sambandhita nahIM haiN| kriyApada Adi bhI apUrNa haiN| isalie isakA arthabodha va vyAkhyA anya prAgamoM se kaThina va durUha hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM prAgamavyAkhyA kI do paddhatiyAM varNita haiM---- 1. chinna-cheda-nayika 2. acchinna-cheda-nayika jo vAkya, pada yA zloka (gAthAeM) apane Apa meM paripUrNa hote haiM, pUrvApara artha ko yojanA karane kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI, unakI vyAkhyA prathama paddhati se kI jAtI hai| jaise dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana aadi| dUsarI paddhati ke anusAra vAkya, yA pada, gAthAoM ko pUrva yA agrima viSaya saMgati, sambandha, sandarbha pAdi kA vicAra karake usakI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| AcArAMga sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM dvitIya paddhati (acchinna-cheda-nayika) kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| tabhI isameM ekarUpatA, paripUrNatA tathA pravisaMvAditA kA darzana ho sakatA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha prAcArAMga (prathama zrutaskaMdha) kI sabhI vyAkhyAeM-niyukti, cUrNi, TIkA, dIpikA va avacUri tathA hindI vivecana dvitIya paddhati kA anusaraNa karatI haiN| vartamAna meM prAcArAMga sUtra para jo vyAkhyAeM upalabdha haiM, unameM kucha pramukha ye haiMniyukti (prAcArya bhadrabAhu : samaya-vi0 5-6 vIM zatI) cUNi (jinadAsagaNI mahattara : samaya-6-7 vIM zatI) TIkA (prAcArya zIlAMka : samaya-8 vIM zatI) isa para do dIpikAeM, avacUri va bAlAvabodha bhI likhA gayA hai, lekina hamane usakA upayoga nahIM kiyA hai| pramukha hindI vyAkhyAeM prAcArya zrI prAtmArAmajI mahArAja / mUni zrI sobhAgyamalajI mahArAja / muni zrI nathamalajI mahArAja / yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki prAcArAMga ke gUDhArtha tathA mahArtha padoM kA bhAva samajhane ke lie niyukti Adi vyAkhyAgranthoM kA anuzIlana atyanta Avazyaka hai| niyuktikAra ne jahAM prAcArAMga ke gar3hArthoM kA nayI-zailI se udghATana kiyA hai, jahA~ cUrNikAra ne eka zabda-zAstrI kI taraha unake vibhinna prayoM kI ora saMketa kiyA hai / TIkA meM niyukti evaM cUrNigata arthoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara eka-eka zabda ke vibhinna sambhAvita arthoM para sUkSma cintana kiyA gayA hai| prAcArAMga ke aneka pada evaM zabda aise haiM jo thor3e se antara se, vyAkaraNa, sandhi va lekhana ke alpatama parivartana se bhinna artha ke dyotaka bana jAte haiN| jaise samattadaMsI-ise agara sammattadaMsI mAna liyA jAya to isa zabda ke tIna bhinna artha ho jAte haiMsamattadaMsI-samatvadarzI (samatAzIla) samattadaMsI--samastadarzI (kevalajJAnI) sammattadaMsI-samyaktvadarzI (samyagdRSTi) prasaMgAnusAra tInoM hI artha alaga-alaga DhaMga se sArthakatA siddha karate haiN| [ 14 ]
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________________ isI prakAra eka pada hai tamhA'tivijjo' yahA~ ativijja---mAna lene para artha hotA hai-atividya (viziSTa vidvAn) yadi tivijja pada mAna liyA jAya to artha hogA-trividya (tIna vidyAoM kA jnyaataa)| 'viTubhaye pada ke do pAThAntara cUNi meM milate haiM-viTThapahe, didvavahe,-tInoM ke hI bhinna-bhinna artha ho jAte haiN| cUNi meM isa prakAra ke aneka pAThAntara haiM jo Agama kI prAcIna arthaparamparA kA bodha karAte haiM / vidvAn vRttikAra prAcArya ne ina bhinna-bhinna arthoM para apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai, jo zabdazAstrIya jJAna kA rocaka rUpa upasthita karatA hai| prastuta vivecana meM hamane zabda ke vibhinna arthoM para dRSTi-kSepa karate hue prasaMga ke sAtha jisa artha ko saMgati baiThatI hai, usa para apanA vinamra mata bhI prastuta kiyA hai| hindI vyAkhyAe~ prAyaH TokA kA anusaraNa karatI haiN| unameM niyukti va cUNi ke vividha arthoM para vicAra kama hI kiyA gayA hai| muni zrI nathamalajI ne lIka se haTakara kucha nayA cintana avazya diyA hai, jo prazaMsanIya hai| phira bhI AcArAMga ke artha-bodha meM svatantra cintana va vyApaka adhyayana-anuzIlana kI spaSTa apekSA va avakAza hai| hamAre sAmane AcArAMga para kie gae anuzIlana kI bahata-sI sAmagrI vidyamAna hai| aba taka prApta sabhI sAmagrI kA sUkSma avalokana kara prAcIna prAcAryoM ke cintana kA sAra tathA vartamAna sandarbha meM usakI upayogitA para hamane vicAra kiyA hai| mUlapATha isa sampAdana kA mUlapATha hamane munizrI jambUvijayajI sampAdita prati se liyA hai| prAcArAMga sUtra ke aba taka prakAzita samasta saMskaraNoM meM mUlapATha kI dRSTi se yaha saMskaraNa sarvAdhika zuddha va prAmANika pratIta hotA hai / yadyapi isameM bhI kucha sthAnoM para saMzodhana kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI gayI hai| padaccheda kI dRSTi se ise pUrNa Adhunika sampAdana nahIM kahA jA sakatA / artha-bodha ko sugama karane kI dRSTi se hamane kahIM-kahIM para padaccheda (nayA perA) tathA zruti-parivatana kiyA hai, jaise adhiyAsa, ahiyAsa Adi / kahIM-kahIM para pAThAntara meM aMkita pATha adhika saMgata lagatA hai, ataH hamane pAThAntara ko mUla sthAna para va mUla pATha ko pAThAntara meM rakhane kA sva-viveka se nirNaya liyA hai / phira bhI hamArA mAnya pATha yahI rahA hai / cUNi ke pAThabheda va arthabheda bhI isI prati ke AdhAra para lie gae hai| vivecana-sahAyaka-grantha prAya: prAgama-pAThoM kA zabdaza: anuvAda karane para bhI unakA arthabodha ho jAtA hai, kintu prAcArAMga (prathamazrutaskaMdha) ke viSaya meM aisA nahIM hai / isake vAkya, pada prAdi zAbdika racanA kI dRSTi se apUrNa se pratIta hote haiM, ataH pratyeka pada kA pUrva tathA agrima pada ke sAtha artha-sambandha jor3akara hI usakA artha va vivecana pUrNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa kAraNa mUla kA anuvAda karate samaya koSThakoM [ ] meM sambandha jor3ane vAlA artha dete hue usakA anuvAda karanA par3A hai, tabhI vaha yogya artha kA bodhaka bana sakA hai| anuvAda va vivecana karate samaya hamane niyukti cUNi evaM TIkA-tInoM ke parizIlana ke sAtha bhAva spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / prayatna yahI rahA hai ki artha adhika se adhika mUlagrAhI, sarala aura yuktisaMgata ho| 1 sUtra 112 / 2 sUtra 116 / 3 mahAvIra vidyAlaya, bambaI saMskaraNa [15]
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________________ aneka zabdoM ke mUr3ha artha udghATana karane ke lie cUNi-TIkA-donoM ke sandarbha dekhate hue zabdakoza tathA anya bhAgamoM ke sandarbha bhI dRSTigata rakhe gae haiM / kahIM-kahIM cUrNi va TIkA ke prayoM meM bhinnatA bhI hai, vahA~ viSaya kI saMgati kA dhyAna rakhakara usakA artha diyA gayA hai| phira bhI prAyaH sabhI matAntaroM kA prAmANikatA ke sAtha ullekha avazya kiyA hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke aneka kaThina pAribhASika zabdoM ke artha karane meM nizIthasUtra va cUNi-bhASya tathA bahatkalpabhASya prAdi kA bhI prAdhAra liyA gayA hai| hamArA prayatna yahI rahA hai ki pratyeka pATha kA arthabodha-apane paramparAgata bhAvoM kA udghATana karatA huA anya arthoM para cintana karane kI preraNA bhI jAgRta karatA jaae| kabhI-kabhI zabda prasaMgAnusAra apanA artha badalate rahate haiN| jaise-sparza,' guNa evaM prAyatana' Adi / AgamoM meM prasaMgAnusAra isake vibhinna artha hote haiM / , unakA digdarzana karAkara mUla bhAvoM kA udghATana karAne vAlA artha prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| pAThAntara va TippaNa----cUNi meM pAThAntaroM kI prAcIna paramparA dRSTigata hotI hai| jo pAThAntara nayA artha udghATita karate haiM yA artha kI prAcIna paramparA kA bodha karAte haiM, aise pAThAntaroM ko TippaNa meM ullikhita kiyA gayA hai / cUmi meM vizeSa zabdoM ke artha bhI die gae haiM, jo itihAsa va saMskRti kI dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa pratIta hote haiM / una cUrNigata arthoM kA mUlapATha ke sAtha TippaNa meM vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| aba taka ke prAya: sabhI saMskaraNoM meM TippaNa Adi prAkRta-saMskRta meM hI die jAne kI paripATI dekhane meM prAtI hai| isase hindI bhASI pAThaka una TippaNoM ke prAzaya samajhane se vaMcita hI raha jAtA hai| hamArA daSTikoNa AgamajJAna va usakI prAcIna artha-paramparA se jana sAdhAraNa ko paricita karAne kA rahA hai, ataH prAyaH sabhI TippaNoM ke sAtha unakA hindI-anuvAda bhI dene kA prayatna kiyA hai| yaha kArya kAphI zramasAdhya rahA, para pAThakoM ko adhika lAbha mile isalie Avazyaka va upayogI zrama bhI kiyA hai| isameM cAra pariziSTa bhI die gae haiN| prathama pariziSTa meM 'jAva' zabda se sUcita mUla sandarbha vAle sUtra tathA grAhya sUtroM kI sUcI, dvitIya meM viziSTa zabda-sUcI tathA tRtIya pariziSTa meM gAthAnoM ko akArAdi sUcI bhI dI gayI hai| cauthe pariziSTa meM mukhya rUpa meM prayukta sandarbha granyoM kI saMkSipta kintu prAmANika sUcI dI gayI hai| yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, prAgama anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' kI mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ tathA vidvadvareNya zrIyuta zobhAcandajI bhArilla kI yukti purassara pariSkAraka dRSTi Adi isa sampAdana, vivecana ko sundara, subodha tathA prAmANika banAne meM upayogI rahe haiM / ataH una saba kA tathA prAcIna manISI prAcAryo, sahayogI granthakAroM, sampAdakoM Adi ke prati pUrNa vinamratA ke sAtha kRtajJabhAva vyakta karatA huuN| isa mahattvapUrNa kArya ko sundara rUpa meM zIghra sampanna karane meM muni zrI nemicandI ma0 kA mArgadarzana tathA snehapUrNa sahayoga sadA smaraNIya rhegaa| yadyapi yaha gurutara kArya sudIrgha cintana adhyayana, tathA samaya sApekSa hai, phira bhI aharniza ke satata prayala va yuvAcArya zrI kI utsAhavardhaka preraNAoM se mAtra cAra mAsa meM hI ise sampanna kara pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta kiyA hai| vizvAsa hai, aba taka ke sabhI saMskaraNoM se kucha bhinna, kucha navIna aura kAphI sarala va vizeSa arthabodha pragaTa karane vAlA siddha hogaa| sujha pAThaka ise surucipUrvaka par3heMge-isI prAzA ke sAtha / __ -zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 1. dekhe pRSTha / 2. pRSTha 25 / 3. pRSTha 57 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM viziSTa artha sahayogI zrImAn sAyaramalajI va zrImAn jeThamalajI corar3iyA [saMkSipta paricaya] eka ukti prasiddha hai-- "jJAnasya phalaM viratiH"-jJAna kA suphala hai---vairAgya / vaise hI eka sUkti hai-"vittasya phalaM vitaraNaM"--dhana kA suphala hai-dAna! pAtra meM, yogya kArya meM artha vyaya karanA, dhana kA sadupayoga hai| nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) kA coraDiyA parivAra isa sUkti kA Adarza udAharaNa hai| madrAsa evaM beMgalUra Adi kSetroM meM basA, yaha marudharA kA dAnavIra parivAra Aja samAja-sevA, zikSA, cikitsA, sAhityaprasAra, rASTrIya sevA prAdi vibhinna kAryoM meM mukta mana se aura mukta hAtha se upArjita lakSmI kA sadupayoga karake yazobhAgI bana rahA hai| nAgaura jilA tathA mer3atA tahasIla ke antargata cAMdAvatoM kA nokhA eka choTA kintu-suramya grAma hai| isa grAma meM corar3iyA, botharA va lalavANI parivAra rahate haiM / prAyaH sabhI parivAra vyApAra-kuzala haiM, sampanna haiN| coraDiyA parivAra ke ghara isa' grAma meM adhika haiN| coraDiyA parivAra ke pUrvajoM meM zrI udayacandajI pUrva-puruSa hue| unake tIna putra hue-zrI harakacandajI, zrI rAjamalajI va zrI cAndamalajI / zrI harakacandajI ke eka putra the zrI gnneshmljii| zrI rAjamalajI ke chaH putra hue-zrI gumAnamalajI, zrI mAMgIlAlajI, zrI dIpacandajI, zrI caMpAlAlajI, zrI candanamalajI, zrI phuulcndjii| zrImAn rAjamalajI aba saMsAra meM nahIM rahe / unakA putra-parivAra dharmaniSTha hai, sampanna hai| zrI rAjamalajI ke jyeSTha putra zrI gumAnamalajI madrAsa jaina-samAja ke eka zrAvakaratna haiM / tyAgavRtti, sevA-bhAvanA, udAratA, sArmi-vatsalatA grAdi guNoM se ApakA jIvana camaka rahA hai| zrI gaNezamalajI jaba choTe the, tabhI unake pitA zrI harakacandajI kA dehAnta ho gyaa| mAtA zrI rUpI bAI ne hI gaNezamalajI kA pAlana-poSaNa va zikSaNa prAdi karAkara unheM yogya bnaayaa| zrI rUpI bAI bar3I himmata vAlI bahAdura mahilA thIM, viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI unhoMne dharma-dhyAna, tapasyA Adi ke sAtha putra-pautroM kA pAlana va susaMskAra pradAna karane meM bar3I nipuNatA dikhaayo| zrI gaNezamalajI rAjamalajI kA pitA ke tulya hI prAdara va sammAna karate tathA unakI prAjJAnoM kA pAlana karate the| zrI gaNezamalajI kI patnI kA nAma sundara bAI thaa| sundara bAI bahuta sarala va bhadra svabhAva kI dharmazIlA zrAvika thiiN| abhI-abhI ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| zrI gaNezamalajI ke dasa putra evaM putrI hue jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM--zrI jogIlAlajI, zrI pArasamalajI, zrI amaracandajI, zrI madanalAlajI, zrI sAyaramalajI, zrI pukharAjajI, zrI jeThamalajI, [ 17 ]
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________________ zrI sampatarAjajI, zrI maMgalacaMdajI va zrI bhUramalajI / putrI kA nAma lAr3akaMvara bAI hai| zrI gaNezamalajI ne apane sabhI putroM ko kAma para lagAyA / ve sATha varSa kI avasthA meM divaMgata ho ge| sabhI bhAiyoM kA vyavasAya alaga alaga hai| sabhI hilamilakara rahate haiM / sabhI sampanna dharmaniSTha haiN| tIsare bhAI zrI amaracandajI kA dehAnta ho gayA hai| zrI sAyaramalajI pAMcaveM nambara ke bhAI haiM aura zrI jeThamalajI sAtaveM nambara ke| yadyapi zrI sAyaramalajI pAMcaveM nambara ke bhAI haiM, phira bhI unase bar3e va choTe sabhI bhAI unako pitA ke sadRza sammAna dete haiM aura ve svayaM bhI sabhI bhAiyoM ke sAtha atyanta vatsalatA va snehapUrNa vyavahAra rakhate haiN| zrI sAyaramalajI va zrI jeThamalajI meM paraspara bahuta adhika prema hai| jo sAyaramalajI haiM, vahI jeThamalajI aura jo jeThamalajI haiM, vahI saayrmljii| donoM kI jor3I bar3I anuutthii| zrI jeThamalajI zrI sAyaramalajI ke bahuta bar3e sahayogI va prAjJAkArI bhAI haiM / donoM bhAI dhArmika va sAmAjika kAmoM meM sadA satata abhiruci rakhane vAle haiN| samAja-sevA, dhArmika-utsava, dAna Adi kAryoM meM donoM bhAI sadA agrasara rahate haiN| Apane apane pUjya pitAjI kI smRti meM mer3atA roDa meM eka dezI auSadhAlaya banAyA hai jisameM pratimAsa saikar3oM rogI upacAra kA lAbha prApta karate haiM / nokhA meM ApakA eka kRSi phArma bhI hai| Apake hRdaya meM jIva-dayA ke prati bahuta gaharI lagana hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki Apane apane kRSi phArma ke bAhara pazuoM ke pAnI pIne kI vyavasthA sadA ke lie banA rakhI hai| vi0 saM0 2030 meM upapravartaka pUjya svAmIjI zrI vrajalAlajI ma. sA0, paM0 ra0 zrI madhukara munijI ma. sA. va muni zrI vinayakumArajI (bhIma) kA varSAvAsa nokhA meM huA thaa| varSAvAsa kI smRti meM zrI vardhamAna jana sevA samiti kA gaThana kiyA gyaa| yaha saMsthA paramArtha kA kAma kara rahI hai| Apa isa saMsthA ke stambha sadasya haiM aura samaya-samaya para artha Adi kA sahayoga dekara ukta saMsthA ko sudRr3ha banAte rahate haiN| ___zrI sAyaramalajI va zrI jeThamalajI vyavasAya kI dRSTi se pRthaka-pRthaka kSetroM meM rahate haiN| phira bhI prApa donoM pArasparika vyavahAra kI dRSTi meM eka haiM / zrI sAyaramalajI kA vyavasAya-kSetra madrAsa hai / prApakI kapar3e kI dukAna hai, pharma kA nAma haicaurar3iyA phainsI sttor| zrI jeThamalajI kA vyavasAya-kSetra hai-baiMgalora / 'mahAvIra Draga hAusa' ke nAma se aApakI eka aMgrejI davAiyoM kI bahuta bar3I dukAna hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM aMgrejI davAiyoM ke vitaraNa meM isa dukAna kA sabase pahalA nambara hai| zrImAna jeThamalajI beMgalaura meM rahate haiN| beMgalaura meM zrI jeThamalajI kI bar3I acchI pratiSThA hai| pApa auSadhi vyAvasAyika esosiyezana ke janarala sekreTrI haiM / akhila bhArata auSadhi vyavasAya esosiezana ke prApa sahamaMtrI bhI haiM / baMgalaura zrI saMgha ke TrasTI haiM / beMgalora yuvaka jaina pariSada ke adhyakSa haiM / baMgalaura siTI sthAnaka ke upAdhyakSa haiN| zrI jeThamalajI ke tIna putra haiM aura eka putrI / putroM ke nAma-zrI mahAvIracanda, zrI premacanda, zrI azoka kumAra / putrI kA nAma hai--snehltaa| sabhI putra grejueTa haiM--suyogya haiN| zrI jeThamalajI ke kAryabhAra ko sambhAlane vAle haiN| zrI rAjamalajI kA samasta parivAra va zrI gaNezamalajI kA samasta parivAra prAcArya zrI jayamala jI mahArAja kI sampradAya kA anuyAyI hai aura svargIya pUjya gurudevajI zrI hajArImalajI ma. sA.
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________________ vartamAna meM virAjita upapravartaka pUjya svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI ma. sA0, yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. sA. Adi pUjya munirAjoM kA pUrNa bhakta hai| pUjya gurudeva se sambandhita aisA koI prAyojana nahIM, jisameM ina parivAroM ke sadasya upasthita na rahate hoN| zrI sAyaramalajI va zrI jeThamalajI to sabhI AyojanoM meM sadA agrasara rahate haiM / donoM bhrAtAoM ke hRdaya meM parama zraddheya zramaNasUrya zrI marudharakesarIjI ma. ke prati pUrNa prAsthA hai| Agama-yojanA ke prArambha meM hI Apane bar3e utsAha ke sAtha eka sUtra kA sampUrNa prakAzana-vyaya dene kA vacana diyA thaa| tadanusAra Apake pUjya pitAjI zrI gaNezamalajI va mAtAjI zrI sundara bAI kI puNya smRti meM yaha Agama prakAzita ho rahA hai| bhaviSya meM bhI pAgamoM ke prakAzana tathA anya sAhityika kAryo meM ApakA sahayoga isI prakAra milatA rahegA--isI prAzA ke sAtha / -maMtrI
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________________
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________________ prastAvanA [prathama saMskaraNa se] Agama kA mahatva jaina pAgama sAhitya kA prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM apanA eka viziSTa aura gauravapUrNa sthAna hai / vaha sthUla akSara-deha se hI vizAla va vyApaka nahIM hai apitu jJAna aura vijJAna kA, nyAya aura nIti kA, AcAra aura vicAra kA, dharma aura darzana kA, adhyAtma aura anubhava kA anupama evaM akSaya koSa hai| yadi hama bhAratIya-cintana meM se kucha kSaNoM ke lie jaina bhAgama-sAhitya ko pRthak karane kI kalpanA kareM to bhAratIya-sAhitya kI jo AdhyAtmika garimA tathA divya aura bhavya jJAna kI camaka-damaka hai, vaha e prakAra se dhuMdhalI pratIta hogI aura aisA parijJAta hogA ki hama bahuta bar3I nidhi se vaMcita ho gye| vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna bedoM kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM jo sthAna tripiTaka kA hai, pArasI dharma meM jo sthAna 'avestA' kA hai, IsAI dharma meM jo sthAna bAIbila kA hai, islAma dharma meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai, vahI sthAna jaina paramparA meM pAgama sAhitya kA hai / veda aneka RSiyoM ke vimala vicAroM kA saMkalana hai, ve unake vicAroM kA pratinidhitva karate haiM kintu jaina Agama aura bauddha tripiTaka kramazaH bhagavAn mahAvIra aura tathAgata buddha kI vANI aura vicAroM kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| Agama kI paribhASA Agama zabda kI prAcAryoM ne vibhinna paribhASAe~ kI haiN| prAcArya malaya giri kA abhimata hai ki jisase padArthoM kA paripUrNatA ke sAtha maryAdita jJAna ho' vaha pAgama hai| anya prAcArya kA abhimata haijisase padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna ho baha pAgama hai / bhagavatI anuyogadvAra aura sthAnAMga' meM Agama zabda zAstra ke artha meM vyavahata haA hai| pramANa ke pratyakSa, anUmAna, upamAna aura pAgama ye cAra bheda haiN| pAgama ke laukika aura lokottara ye do bheda kiye haiN| usameM 'mahAbhArata', 'rAmAyaNa' prabhati granthoM ko laukika prAgama meM ginA hai aura prAcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga prabhRti prAgamoM ko lokottara pAgama kahA gayA hai| jaina dRSTi se jinhoMne rAga-dveSa ko jIta liyA hai, ve jina tIrthaMkara aura sarvajJa haiM, unakA tattvacintana, upadeza aura unakI vimala-bANI pAgama hai| usameM vaktA ke sAkSAt darzana aura vItarAgatA ke kAraNa doSa kI kiMcit mAtra bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI aura na pUrvApara virodha vA yuktibAdha hI hotA hai| prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM likhA hai-"tapa, niyama, jJAnarUpa vRkSa para ArUr3ha hokara ananta jJAnI 1. (ka) Avazyaka sUtra malayagiri vRtti / (kha)-nadI sUtra vRtti / 2. Agamyante maryAdayA'vabuddhyante'rthAH anenetyAgamaH-ratnAkarAvatArikA vRtti / 3. bhagavatI sUtra 5 / 3 / 192 // 4. anuyogadvAra sUtra 5. sthAnAGga sUtra 338-228 6. (ka) anuyoga dvAra sUtra-42, (kha)-nandIsUtra sUtra-40-41, (ga)-vRhatkalpa bhASya gAthA-88 [21]
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________________ kevalI bhagavAn bhavya-prAtmAnoM ke vibodha ke liye jJAna-kusumoM kI vRSTi karate haiN| gaNadhara apane buddhipaTa meM una sabho kusumoM ko jhelakara pravacana-mAlA gUMthate haiN|' tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kevala artha rUpa hI upadeza dete haiM aura gaNadhara use sUtrabaddha athavA granthabaddha karate haiN| 2 arthAtmaka grantha ke praNetA tIrthaMkara haiN| prAcArya devavAcaka ne isIliye prAgamoM ko tIrthaMkara-praNIta kahA hai| prabuddha pAThakoM ko yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki Agama sAhitya kI jo prAmANikatA hai usakA mUla kAraNa gaNadharakRta hone se nahIM, kintu usake artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara kI vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA ke kAraNa hai / gaNadhara kevala dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiM kintu aMgabAhya AgamoM kI racanA sthavira karate hai| prAcArya malayagiri Adi kA abhimata hai ki gaNadhara tIrthakara ke sanmUkha yaha jijJAsA vyakta karate haiM ki tatva kyA hai ? uttara meM tIrthakara "uppannei vA vigamei vA dhruvei vA" isa tripadI kA pravacana karate haiM / tripadI ke prAdhAra para jisa Agama sAhitya kA nirmANa hotA hai, vaha pAgama sAhitya aMgapraviSTa ke rUpa meM vizruta hotA hai ghora avazeSa jitanI bhI racanAe~ haiM, ve sabhI aMgabAhya haiN|' dvAdazAMgI tripadI se udbhUta hai, isIliye vaha gaNadharakRta bhI hai / yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki gaNadharakRta hone se sabhI racanAe~ aMga nahIM hotI, tripadI ke abhAva meM mukta vyAkaraNa se jo racanAe~ kI jAtI haiM bhale hI una racanAoM ke nirmAtA gaNadhara hoM athavA sthavira hoM ve aMgabAhya hI khlaayeNgii| sthavira ke caturdazapUrvI aura dazapUrvI ye do bheda kiye haiM, ve sUtra aura artha kI dRSTi se aMga sAhitya ke pUrNa jJAtA hote haiM / ve jo kucha bhI racanA karate haiM yA kahate haiM usameM kiJcit mAtra bhI virodha nahIM hotaa| prAcArya saMghadAsagaNI kA abhimata hai ki jo bAta tIrthaMkara kaha sakate haiM usako zrutakevalI bhI usI rUpa meM kaha sakate haiN| donoM meM itanA hI antara hai ki kevalajJAnI sampUrNa tattva ko pratyakSarUpa se jAnate haiM, to zrutakevalI zrutajJAna ke dvArA parokSa rUpa se jAnate haiM / unake vacana isalie bhI prAmANika hote haiM ki ve niyamataH samyagdRSTi hote haiM / aMgapraviSTaH aMgabAhya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya para cintana karate hue likhA hai ki aMgapraviSTa zruta vaha hai jo gaNadharoM ke dvArA sUtra rUpa meM banAyA huA ho, gaNadharoM ke dvArA jijJAsA prastuta karane para tIrthaMkara ke dvArA samAdhAna kiyA huA ho aura aMgabAhya-zruta vaha hai jo sthavirakRta ho aura gaNadharoM ke jijJAsA prastuta kiye binA hI tIrthakara ke dvArA pratipAdita ho| samavAyAMga aura anuyogadvAra meM kevala dvAdazAMgI kA nirUpaNa huA hai, para devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra meM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ye do bheda kiye haiN| sAtha hI aMgabAhya ke prAvazyaka aura prAvazyaka-vyatirikta, 1. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 58, 90 / 2. (ka)-aAvazyaka niyukti gaathaa-192| (kha) dhavalA bhAga-1-pRSTha 64 se 72 / 3. nandI sUtra-40 4. (ka)-vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA0 558 (kha) vRhatkalpabhASya--144 (ga) tattvArthabhASya 1-20 / (gha)-sarvArthasiddhi-1-20 / 5. pAvazyaka malayagiri vatti patra 48 / 6. bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 963 se 966 / 7. bahatkalpabhASya gAthA 132 / 8. gaNahara-therakayaM vA AesA mukka-ghAgaraNAmo vaa| ghava-calavivesamo vA aMgANaM gesU nANataM / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 552 / [22] For Private Personal Use Only
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________________ kAlika aura utkAlika ina pAgama sAhitya ko zAkhA va prazAkhAoM kA bhI zandacitra prastuta kiyA haiN|' usake pazcAtvartI sAhitya meM aMga-upAMga-mUla aura cheda ke rUpa meM prAgamoM kA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa jijJAsutroM ko mere dvArA likhita 'jaina Agama sAhityaH manana aura mImAMsA' grantha avalokanArtha namra sUcanA hai| ___ cAhe zvetAmbara paramparA ho aura cAhe digambara paramparA ho, aMgapraviSTa aAgama sAhitya meM dvAdazAMgI kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM1. prAcArAMga 7. upAsakadazA 2. sUtrakRtAMga 8. antakRddazA 3. sthAnAMga 9. anuttaropapAtikadazA 4. samavAyAMma 10. praznavyAkaraNa 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti 11. vipAka 6. jJAtA dharmakathA 12. dRSTivAda digambara paramparA kI dRSTi se aMgasAhitya vicchinna ho cukA hai, kevala dRSTivAda kA kucha aMma avazeSa hai jo SaTkhaNDAgama ke rUpa meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| para zvetAmbara dRSTi se pUrva sAhitya vicchinna ho gayA hai, jo dRSTivAda kA eka vibhAga thaa| pUrva sAhitya meM se niyUMDha pAgama prAja bhI vidyamAna haiM / jaise prAcAracUlA2, dazavakAlika 3, nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, uttarAdhyayana kA parISaha adhyayana prAdi / dazavakAlika ke niryahaka prAcArya zayyambhava hai aura zeSa AgamoM ke nirvahaka bhadrabAhu svAmI haiM jo zrutakevalI ke rUpa meM vizruta haiN| prAgama vicchinna hone kA mUla kAraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt hone vAle duSkAla Adi rahe haiM, kyoMki usa samaya pAgama lekhana kI paramparA nahIM thii| Agama lekhana ko doSarUpa mAnA jAtA thaa| vartamAna meM jo Agama pustaka rUpa meM upalabdha ho rahe haiM, usakA sampUrNa zreya devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ko hai, jinakA samaya vIra nirvANa kI dazavIM zatAbdI hai| AcArAMga kA mahattva __aMga sAhitya meM AcArAMga kA sarvaprathama sthAna hai| kyoMki saMgha-vyavasthA meM sarvaprathama prAcAra kI vyavasthA prAvazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| zramaNa-jIvana kI sAdhanA kA jo mArmika vivecana prAcArAMga meM upalabdha hotA hai, vaisA anyatra prApta nahIM hotaa| prAcArAMga niyukti meM prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne spaSTa kahA hai-mukti kA avyAbAdha sukha samprApta karane kA mUla prAcAra hai| aMgoM kA sAratattva prAcAra meM rahA huA hai| mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hone se prAcAra sampUrNa pravacana kI prAdhArazilA hai| eka jijJAsA prastuta kI gaI, aMga sUtroM kA sAra prAcAra hai to prAcAra kA sAra kyA hai ? prAcArya ne samAdhAna kI bhASA meM kahA---prAcAra kA sAra anuyogArtha hai, anuyoga kA sAra prarUpaNA hai| prarUpaNA kA 1. nandIsUtra sUtra-9 se 119 / 2. prAcArAMga vRtti-290 / 3. dazavakAlika niyukti gAthA 16 se 18 / 4. (ka) nizIthabhASya-6500 (kha) paMcakalpacUrNI patra-1 / 5. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti gAthA- 1 patra-1 / 6. paMcakalpabhASya gAthA-11 / 7. dazAzrutaskandha niyukti gAthA-1 patra-1 / 8. uttarAdhyayana niyukti gAthA 69 / [23] For Private & Pelsondl Use Only
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________________ sAra samyak cAritra aura samyak cAritra kA sAra nirvANa hai; nirvANa kA sAra avyAbAdha sukha hai / ' isa prakAra prAcAra muktimahala meM praveza karane kA bhavya dvAra hai| usase prAtmA para lagA huA ananta kAla kA karma-mala chaMTa jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara prabha tIrtha-pravartana ke prArambha meM prAcArAMga ke artha kA prarUpaNa karate haiM aura gaNadhara usI krama se sUtra kI saMracanA karate haiN| ataH atIta kAla meM prastuta prAgama kA adhyayana sarvaprathama kiyA jAtA thaa| AcArAMga kA adhyayana kiye binA sUtrakRtAMga prabhati pAgama sAhitya kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thaa| jinadAsa mahattara ne likhA hai--pAcArAMga kA adhyayana karane ke bAda hI dharmakathAnuyoga; maNitAnuyoga, aura davyAnuyoga par3hanA caahie| yadi koI sAdhaka AcArAMga ko binA par3he anya bhAgamasAhitya kA adhyayana karatA hai to use cAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| vyavahArabhASya meM varNana hai ki prAcArAMga ke zastra-parijJA adhyayana se navadIkSita ghamaNa ko upasthApanA kI jAtI thI aura usake adhyayana se hI zramaNa bhikSA lAne ke lie yogya banatA thaa| prAcArAMga kA adhyayana kiye binA koI bhI zramaNa prAcArya jaise gaurava-garimAyukta pada ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA thaa| gaNi banane ke lie prAcAradhara honA Avazyaka hai, prAcArAMga ko jaina darzana kA veda mAnA hai| bhadrabAha Adi ne AcArAMga ke mahattva ke sambandha meM jo apane maulika vicAra vyakta kiye haiM ve prAcArAMga kI gaurava-garimA kA digdarzana haiN| AcArAMga ko prAthamikatA prAcIna pramANoM ke AdhAra se yaha spaSTa hai ki dvAdazAMgI meM prAcArAMga prathama hai, para vaha racanA kI dRSTi se prathama hai yA sthApanA kI dRSTi se ? isa sambandha meM vibhinna mata haiN| nandI cUrNI meM prAcArya jinadAsa gaNI mahattara ne sUcita kiyA hai ki jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAn tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM usa samaya ve pUrvagata sUtra kA artha sarvaprathama karate hai / etadartha hI vaha pUrva kahalAtA hai| kintu jaba sUtra kI racanA karate haiM to 'prAcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga' Adi prAgamoM kI racanA karate haiM aura usI taraha ve sthApanA bhI karate haiN| ata: artha kI dRSTi kI pUrva sarvaprathama haiM, kintu sUtra-racanA aura sthApanA kI dRSTi se prAcArAMga sarvaprathama hai| isakA samarthana prAcArya haribhadra tathA AcArya abhayadeva ne bhI kiyA hai / / _AcArAMga pUrNI meM likhA hai ki jitane bhI tIrthakara hote haiM ve prAcArAMga kA artha sarvaprathama kahate 1. aMgANaM kiM sAro ? pAyAro tassa havai ki sAro? aNuprogattho sAro, tassa vi ya parUvaNA saaro|| -sAro parUvaNAe caraNaM tassa viya hoi nibvANaM / nivANassa u sAroM avvAbAhaM jiNAviti // --AcArAMga niyukti-mA0 16 / 17 2. nizItha cUrNI bhAga 4 pRSTha 252 / 3. nizItha cUrNI bhAga 4 pRSTha 252 / 4. nizItha 16-1 5. vyavahAra bhASya 3 / 174-175 / 6. pAyArammi ahoe jaM nAmao hoi samaNadhammo u / tamhA AyAradharo, bhaNNai paDhama gaNiTThANaM / / -~~prAcArAMga niyukti mAthA0 10 7. AcArAMga niyukti gAthA0 8 8. (ka)-nandI sUtra vRtti pRSTha 88 (kha)-nandI sUtra cUrNI pRSTha 75 9. samavAyAMga vRtti pRSTha 130-131 [24]
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________________ haiM aura usake bAda gyAraha aMgoM kA artha kahate haiN| aura usI krama se gaNadhara bhI sUtra kI racanA kahate haiN|" AcArya zIlAGka kA bhI yahI abhimata hai ki tIrthakara prAcArAMga ke artha kA prarUpaNa hI sarvaprathama karate haiN| aura gaNadhara bhI usI krama se sthApanA karate haiN| samavAyAMgavRtti meM prAcArya abhayadeva ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki prAcArAMga-sUtra sthApanA kI dRSTi se prathama hai kintu racanA kI dRSTi se vaha bArahavAM haiN| pUrva sAhitya se aMga niryar3ha haiM isa dRSTi se prAcArAMga ko sthApanA kI dRSTi se prathama mAnA hai para racanAkrama kI dRSTi se nhiiN| prAcArya hemacandra aura guNacandra ne, jinhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana kI pavitra gAthAe~ aMkita kI haiM, unhoMne likhA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama prabhUti gaNagharoM ko sarvaprathama tripadI kA jJAna pradAna kiyaa| aura unhoMne tripadI se prathama caudaha pUrvo kI racanA ko aura usa ke bAda dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kii| yaha sahaja hI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki aMgoM se pahale pUrvo kI racanA huyI to dvAdazAMgI kI racanA meM prAcArAMga kA prathama sthAna kisa prakAra hai ? samAdhAna hai; pUrvo kI racanA prathama hone para bhI AcArAMga kA dvAdazAMgI ke krama meM prathama sthAna mAnane para bAdhA nahIM pAtI hai| kAraNa ki bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda hai / dRSTivAda ke parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga, cUlikA ye pA~ca vibhAga haiN| usameM se eka vibhAga pUrva hai| sarvaprathama gaNadharoM ne pUrvo kI racanA kI, para bArahaveM aMga duSTivAda kA bahuta bar3e hisse kA granthana to prAcArAMga prAdi ke krama se bArahaveM sthAga para hI huA hai| aisA kahIM para bhI ullekha nahIM hai ki dRSTivAda kA grathana sarvaprathama kiyA ho, isaliye niyuktikAra kA yaha kathana ki prAcArAMga racanA va sthApanA kI dRSTi se prathama hai, yuktiyukta pratIta hotA hai| AcArAMga kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karate hae caNikAra aura vattikAra ne likhA hai ki pratIta kAla meM jitane bhI tIrthakara hue haiM, una sabhI ne sarvaprathama AcArAMga kA upadeza diyA, vartamAna meM jo tIrthaMkara mahAvideha kSetra meM virAjita haiM ve bhI sarvaprathama prAcArAMga kA hI upadeza dete haiM aura bhaviSyakAla meM jitane bhI tIrthakara hoMge ve bhI sarvaprathama AvArAMga kA hI upadeza deNge| AcArAMga ko sarvaprathama sthAna dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMgha-vyavasthA kI dRSTi se prAcAra-saMhitA kI sarvaprathama prAvazyakatA hotI hai| jaba taka AcAra-saMhitA kI spaSTa rUparekhA na ho vahA~ taka samyaka prakAra se prAcAra kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH kisI kA bhI prAcArAMga kI prAthamikatA ke sambandha meM virodha nahIM hai| yahA~ taka ki zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ne aMga sAhitya meM AcArAMga ko sarvaprathama sthAna diyA hai| prAcArAMga meM vicAroM ke aise motI piroye gaye haiM jo prabuddha pAThakoM ke dila lubhAte haiM, mana ko mohate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki saMkSipta zailI meM likhita sUtroM kA artha rUpI zarIra 1. savve titthagarA vi AyArassa pratthaM paDhama prAikkhanti, tato sesagANaM ekkArasaNhaM aMgANaM tAecceba parivADIe gaNaharA di sutaM gaMthaMti / iyANi paDhamamaMgati kiM nimittaM pAyAro paDhamaM tthviyo| --prAcArAMga cUrNI 2. AcArAMga vRtti, pRSTha 6 / 3. samavAyAMga vRtti, pRSTha 101 / 4. triSaSThi0 1015165 5. mahAvIracariyaM 8 / 257 zrI guNacandrAcArya / 6. abhidhAna cintAmaNi 160 / 7. prAcArAMga cUrNI, pRSTha 3 8. prAcArAMga zIlAMka vRtti, pRSTha 6 / [ 25 ]
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________________ virAT hai, jaba hama AcArAMga ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya ko paDhate haiM to spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki sUtrIya zandabindu meM artha-sindhu samAyA huA hai / eka-eka sUtra para, aura eka-eka zabda para vistAra se UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / itanA cintana kiyA gayA hai, ki jJAna kI nirmala gaMgA bahatI huI pratIta hotI hai| zramaNAcAra kA sUkSma vivecana aura itanA spaSTa citra pranyatra durlabha hai / kavi ne kahA hai "yadihAsti tadanyatra yannehAsti na tat kvacit" prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke sambandha meM jo yahA~ hai vaha anyatra bhI hai, aura jo yahAM nahIM hai, vaha anyatra bhI nahIM hai| AcArAMga meM bAhya aura Abhyantara ina donoM prakAra ke prAcAra kA gaharAI se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| prAcArAMga kA viSaya pUrva paMktiyoM meM yaha batAyA hai ki prAcArAMga kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya "prAcAra" hai| samavAyAMga' aura nandIsUtra meM prAcArAMga meM Aye hue viSaya kA saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai AcAra-gocara, vinaya, vainayika, (vinaya kA phala) utthitAsana,NiSaNNAsana aura zayitAsana, gamana, caMkramaNa, prazana prAdi kI mAtrA, svAdhyAya prabhRti meM yoga niyuJjana, bhASA samiti, gupti, zayyA, upadhi, bhaktapAna, udgama-utthAna, eSaNA prabhRti ko zuddhi, zuddhAzuddha ke grahaNa kA viveka, vrata, niyama, tapa, upadhAna aAdi / AcArAMga-niyukti meM AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayanoM kA sAra saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai| (1) jIva-saMyama, jIvoM ke astitva kA pratipAdana aura usakI hiMsA kA parityAga / (2) kina kAryoM ke karane se jIva karmoM se prAbaddha hotA hai aura kisa prakAra kI sAdhanA karane se jIba karmoM se mukta hotA hai / (3) zramaNa ko anukUla aura pratikUla upasarga samupasthita hone para sadA samabhAva meM rahakara una upasargoM ko sahana karanA caahie| (4) dUsare sAdhakoM ke pAsa aNimA, gaNimA, laghimA Adi labdhiyoM ke dvArA prApta aizvarya ko nihAra kara sAdhaka samyaktva se vicalita na ho| (5) isa virAT vizva meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM ve nissAra haiM, kevala samyaktva ratna hI sAra rUpa hai| use prApta karane ke lie puruSArtha kreN| (6) sadguNoM ko prApta karane ke pazcAt zramaNoM ko kisI bhI padArtha meM prAsakta bana kara nahIM rahanA caahiye| (7) saMyama-sAdhanA karate samaya yadi moha-janya upasarga upasthita hoM to unheM samyak prakAra se sahana karanA cAhiye / para sAdhanA se vicalita nahIM honA caahiye| (8) sampUrNa guNoM se yukta antakriyA kI samyak prakAra se prArAdhanA karanI cAhiye / (9) jo utkRSTa-saMyama-sAdhanA, tapaHpArAdhanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kI, usakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM nau adhyayana haiM / cAra cUla kiAnoM se yukta dvitIya zrutaskandha meM saulaha adhyayana haiM, isa taraha kula paccIsa adhyayana haiM / AcArAMga niyukti meM jo adhyayanoM kA krama nirdiSTa 1. samavAyAMga prakIrNaka, samavAya sUtra 89 / 2. nandIsUtra sUtra 80 / 3. AcArAMga niyukti gAthA 33, 34 / [26]
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________________ hai, vaha samavAyAMga ke adhyayana-krama se pRthaktA liye hue haiM / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayanoM kA krama isa prakAra haiAcArAMga niyukti samavAyAMga' 1. satthapariNA 1. satthapariNA 2. logavijaya 2. lokavijaya 3. sImosaNijja 3. sIyosaNijja 4. sammatta 4. sammatta 5. logasAra 5. pAvaMtI 6. dhuta 6. dhuta 7. mahApariNNA 7. vimohAyaNa 8. vimokkha 8. uvahANasuya 9. uvahANasuya 9. mahApariNA prAcArya umAsvAti ne prazamaratiprakaraNa meM samavAyAMga ke krama kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| pAMcaveM adhyayana ke do nAma prApta hote haiM lokasAra aura pArvatI / prAcArAMga-vRtti se yaha parijJAta hotA hai ki unheM ye donoM nAma mAnya the| prAcArAMga niyukti meM mahAparikSA adhyayana ko sAtavAM adhyayana mAnA hai / aura cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAra ina donoM ne bhI prAcArAMga niyukti ke mata ko mAnya kiyA hai| parantu sthAnAMga samavAyAMga aura prazamaratiprakaraNa' meM mahAparijJA adhyayana ko sAtavA~ na mAnakara navama adhyayana mAnA hai| aAvazyakaniyukti tathA prabhAvakacarita prAdi granthoM ke AdhAra se yaha spaSTa hai ki vajasvAmI ne mahAparijJA adhyayana se hI prAkAzagAminIvidyA prApta kI thii| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vajasvAmI ke samaya taka mahAparijJA adhyayana vidyamAna thaa| kintu prAcArAMga vattikAra ke samaya mahAparijJA adhyayana nahIM thaa| vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki cANakAra ke samaya mahAparijJA adhyayana avazya rahA hogA para usake paThana-pAThana kA krama banda kara diyA gayA hogaa| prAcArAMga niryakti meM prAThaveM adhyayana kA nAma "vimokkho" hai to samAyA~ga meM usakA nAma "vimohAyatana" hai| prAcArAMga meM cAra sthaloM para "vimohAyatana" zabda vyavahRta huA hai| jisase prastuta adhyayana kA nAma "vimohAyatana' rakhA hai yA vimokSa kI carcA hone se vimokSa kahA gayA ho| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM cAra cUlAyeM haiM unameM prathama aura dvitIya cUlA meM sAta-sAta adhyayana haiM, tRtIya aura caturtha calA meM eka-eka adhyayana haiN| caNikAra kI dRSTi se ruvasattikkaya yaha dvitIya cUlA kA caturtha adhyayana hai; aura saddasattikkaya yaha pAMcavAM adhyayana hai| AcArAMga sUtra kI prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM meM aura prAcArAMga kI zIlAMkavatti meM tathA prazamarati grantha meM saddasattikkaya ke pazcAt ruvasattikkaya / isa prakAra kA krama samprApta hotA hai| 1. AcArAMga niyukti-gAthA-31, 32 pRSTha 9 2. samavAyAMga sUtra prakIrNaka, samavAya sUtra--89 3. prAcArAMga vatti pRSTha 196 / 4. prAcArAMga niyukti gAthA 31-30 pRSTha 9 / 5. prAcArAMga cuurnnii| 6. sthAnAMga sUtra 9 / 7. samavAyAMga sUtra 89 / 8. prazamarati prakaraNa 114-117 / [27]
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________________ gommaTasAra, dhavalA, jayadhavalA, aMgapaNNatti tattvArtharAjatika Adi digambara paramparA ke mananIya granthoM meM prAcArAMga kA jo paricaya pradAna kiyA gayA hai usase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAMga meM mana, vacana, kAyA, bhikSA, IryA, utsarga, zayanAsana aura vinaya ina ATha prakAra kI zuddhiyoM ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| prAcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM pUrNa rUpa se yaha varNana prApta hotA hai| zrAcArAMga kA padapramANa prAcArAMganiyukti' hAribhadrIyA nandIvRtti nandIsUtracUNi aura AcArya abhayadeva ko samavAyAMgavRtti meM prAcArAMga sUtra kA parimANa 18 hajAra pada nirdiSTa hai| para, prazna yaha hai ki pada kyA hai ? jinabhadragaNo kSamAzramaNa ne pada ke svarUpa para cintana karate hae likhA hai ki pada artha kA vAcaka aura dyotaka hai / baiThanA, bolanA, azva vRkSa Adi pada vAcaka kahalAte haiN| pra, pari, ca, vA Adi avyaya padoM ko dyotaka kahA jAtA hai / pada ke nAmika, nepAtika, aupasagika, AkhyAtika aura mizra prAdi prakAra haiM / anuyogadvAra vRtti' dazavakAlika agastyasiMha cUrNI dazavakAlika hAribhadrIyAvRtti AcArAMga zIlAMka vRtti meM udAharaNa sahita pada kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai| prAcArya devendrasUri ne0 pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-'arthasamApti kA nAma pada hai / ' para prAcArAMga Adi meM aThAraha hajAra pada batAye gae haiM / kintu pada ke parimANa ke sambandha meM paramparA kA abhAva hone se pada kA sahI svarUpa jAnanA kaThina hai| prAcIna TIkAkAroM ne bhI spaSTa rUpa se koI samAdhAna nahIM kiyA hai| jayadhavalA meM pramANapada, arthapada aura madhyamapada, ye tIna prakAra batAye haiN| pATha akSaroM vAlA pramANa pada hai| cAra pramANa padoM kA eka zloka yA gAthA hotI hai| jitane akSaroM se artha kA bodha ho vaha arthapada hai / 16348307888 akSaroM vAlA madhyama pada kahalAtA hai / jayadhavalA kA anusaraNa hI ghavalA, mommaTasAra, aMgapaNNattI meM huA hai / prastuta dRSTi se prAcArAMga ke aThAraha hajAra padoM ke akSaroM kI saMkhyA kI parigaNanA 294 269 541 198 4000 hotI hai / aura aThAraha hajAra padoM ke zlokoM kI saMkhyA 919 592 2311 87000 batAI gaI hai| yaha eka jvalanta satya hai ki jo pada-parimANa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai usa meM kAlakrama kI dRSTi se bahuta kucha parivartana huA hai| vartamAna meM jo prAcArAMga upalabdha hai usameM kitanI hI pratiyoM meM do hajAra cha: sau camAlIsa zloka prApta hote haiM to kitanI hI pratiyoM meM do hajAra cAra sau caupana, to kitanI pratiyoM meM do hajAra pAMca sau caupana bhI milate haiM / yadi hama taTastha dRSTi se cintana kareM to sUrya ke ujAle kI bhA~ti yaha jJAta huye binA nahIM rahegA ki jaina Agama-sAhitya ke sAtha hI yaha bAta nahIM huyI hai kintu bauddha tripiTika-majhima nikAya, dIghanikAya, saMyukta nikAya meM jo sUtra saMkhyA batAI gaI hai vaha bhI vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| vahI bAta vaidika-paramparA mAnya brAhmaNa, pAraNyaka, upaniSad aura purANa-sAhitya ke 1. prAcArAMga niyukti gAthA 11 / 2. hAribhadrIyA nandIvRtti pRSTha 76 / 3. nandIsUtra cUrNI pRSTha 32 / 4. samavAyAMga vRtti pRSTha 108 / 5. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1003, pRSTha 48.67 / anUyogadvAra vatti pRSTha 243-244 / dazakAlika agastyasiMha cI, pRSTha 9 / 8. dazavakAlika hAribhadrIyAvRtti 111 9. AcArAMga zIlAMkavRtti 11 10. karmagrantha-prathama karmagrantha gAthA 7 / 1281
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________________ sambandha meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai ! maiM cAhU~gA ki Agama ke mUrdhanya manISI gaNa isa sambandha meM pramANa purassara tarkayukta samAdhAna prastuta karane kA prayAsa kreN| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki samavAyAMga aura nandI satra meM prAcArAMga kI jo aThAraha hajAra pada-saMkhyA batAI hai vaha kevala prathama zrutaskandha ke nava brahmacarya adhyayanoM kI hai, yaha bAta prAcArya bhadrabAhu aura abhayadevasari ne pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa kI hai| yaha hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM ki mahAparijJA adhyayana cANakAra ke pazcAta vicchinna ho gayA hai| yaha satya hai ki prAcArya zIlAMka ke pahale usakA viccheda hA hai| aisI anathati hai ki mahAparijJA pradhyayana meM aise aneka cAmatkArika mantra Adi vidya thIM jisake kAraNa gambhIra pAtra ke prabhAva meM usakA paThana-pAThana banda kara diyA gyaa| para, zrati ke pIche aitihAsika prabala-pramANa kA prabhAva hai| niyuktikAra kA aisA abhimata hai ki prAca calA ke sAtoM adhyayana mahAparijJA ke sAta uddezakoM se niryaDha kiye gaye haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki mahAparijJA meM jina viSayoM para cintana kiyA gayA unhIM viSayoM para sAptoM adhyayanoM meM cintana-niyUMDha kiyA gayA ho / manISiyoM kA aisA bhI mAnanA hai ki mahAparijJA se uddhRta sAtoM adhyayana paThana-pAThana meM vyavahRta hone lage taba mahAparijJA adhyayana kA paThana-pAThana banda ho gayA hogA athavA usake adhyayana kI prAvazyakatA hI anubhava nahIM kI jAne lagI hogii| jisase vaha vicchanna huA / AcArAMga ke nAma prAcArAMga niyukti meM AcArAMga ke dasa paryAyavAcI nAma prApta hote haiM...-- 1. AyAra-yaha AcaraNIya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai, etadartha prAcAra hai| 2. AcAla-yaha niviDa baMdha ko AcAlita (calita) karatA hai, ataH prAcAla hai| 3. AgAla-cetanA ko sama dharAtala meM avasthita karatA hai, ata prAgAla hai| 4. Agara---yaha Atmika-zuddhi ke ratnoM ko paidA karane vAlA hai, ataH Agara hai / 5. AsAsa-yaha saMtrasta cetanA ko prAzvAsana pradAna karane meM sakSama hai, ata: AzvAsa hai / 6. Ayarisa-isameM itikartavyatA kA svarUpa dekha sakate haiM, ataH yaha prAdarza hai| 7. aGga-yaha antastala meM ahiMsA Adi jo bhAva rahe hue haiM, unako vyakta karatA hai, ata: aMga hai| 8. AiNNa - prastuta prAgama meM prAcIrNa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, ata: yaha prAcIrNa hai| 9. AjAi-isase jJAna prAdi prAcAroM kI prasUti hotI hai, ataH prAjAti hai| 10. Amokkha-bandhana-mukti kA yaha sAdhana hai, ataH prAmokSa hai| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai ki ziSyoM ke atugrahArtha zramaNAcAra ke gurutama rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane ke liye prAcArAMga kI cUlAoM kA prAcAra meM se ni!haNa kiyA gayA hai| kisa-kisa adhyayana ko kahA~-kahAM se niyUMDha kiyA gayA hai usakA ullekha AcArAMga cUrNI meM bhI pora AcArAMga vRtti meM bhI prApta hotA hai / vaha tAlikA isa prakAra hai-- 1. prAcArAMga niyukti gAthA-290 2. prAcArAMga niyukti gAthA 7 / 3. prAcArAMga niyukti gAthA 7 se 10 taka 4. AcArAMga cUrNI sUtra 87, 88, 89, 240, 162, 196, 102 5. prAcArAMga vRtti pRSTha 319 se 320 taka / [291
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________________ ni' haNa-sthala AcArAMga adhyayana uddezaka niyUDha adhyayana AcAra cUlA adhyayana 1, 2, 5, 6,7 1,2,5,6,7 Sx pratyAkhyAna pUrva ke tRtIya vastu kA prAcAra nAmaka bIsavA~ prAbhUta / prAcAra-prakalpa (nizItha) prAcArAMga niyukti meM kevala niryuhaNa sthala ke adhyayana aura uddezakoM kA saMketa kiyA hai| kahIMkahIM para cUrNIkAra' aura vRttikAra' ne ni!haNa sUtroM kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai / niyukti, caNi aura vRtti meM jina nirdezoM kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha spaSTa hai ki prAcAracUlA pAcArAMga se uddhRta nahIM hai apitu prAcArAMga ke ati saMkSipta pATha kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana hai| prastuta tathya kI puSTi prAcAra se bhI hotI hai| AcArAgra meM jo agra zabda AyA hai vaha vahA~ para upakArAma ke artha meM hai| prAcArAMga cUrNI meM upakArAgra kA artha pUrvokta kA vistAra aura anukta kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hotA hai| prAcArAna meM prAcArAMga ke jisa artha kA pratipAdana hai, usa artha kA usameM vistAra to hai hI, sAtha hI usameM apratipAdita artha kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isIlie usako pracAra meM prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| AcArAMga ke racayitA AcArAMga ke prathama vAkya se hI yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki isa ke artha ke prarUpaka tIrthakara mahAvIra the aura sUtra ke racayitA paMcama gaNadhara sudharmA / yahA~ yaha spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki bhagavAn artha rUpa meM jaba dezanA pradAna karate haiM to pratyeka gaNadhara apanI bhASA meM sUtroM kA nirmANa karate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha maNadhara the aura nau gaNa the / gyAraha gaNadharoM meM pAThaveM aura nauveM tathA dazaveM aura gyArahaveM gaNadharoM kI vAcanAyeM sammilita thI. jisa ke kAraNa nau gaNa khlaaye| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya indrabhUti aura sudharmA ko chor3akara zeSa gaNadharoM kA nirvANa ho cukA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAta indrabhUti gautama ko kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| jisake kAraNa vartamAna meM jo aMgasAhitya upalabdha hai vaha sudharmA svAmI kI dena hai / prAcArAMga ke do zrutaskandha haiM / prathama zrutaskandha kA nAma prAcAra yA brahmacarya tathA nava brahmacarya ye nAma upalabdha hote haiM / brahmacarya nAma to hai ho ! kintu nau adhyayana hone se nava brahmacarya ke nAma se bho vaha prathama zrutaskandha prasiddha hai / vijJoM kI yaha spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki prathama zrutaskandha sudharmA svAmI dvArA . racita hI hai kintu dvitIya zrutaskandha ke racayitA ke sambandha meM unakA kahanA hai ki vaha sthavirakRta hai| 1. jaina aAgama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 52 TippaNa 1 2. jaina pAgama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 52 TippaNa 2 3. AcArAMga niyukti gAthA 286 4. prAcArAMga niyukti gAthA 287 [30]
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________________ sthavira kA artha cUrNikAra ne gaNadhara kiyA hai aura prAcArya zIlAMka ne caturdazapUrvavid kiyA hai ! kintu sthavira kA nAma ullikhita nahIM hai / yaha mAnA jAtA hai prathama zrutaskandha ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie bhadrabAhu svAmI ne prAcArAMga kA artha prAcArAgra meM pravibhakta kiyaa| sahaja hI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki pAMcoM cUlAoM ke nirmAtA eka hI vyakti haiM yA alaga-alaga vyakti haiM ? kyoMki prAcArAMga niryakti meM sthavira zabda kA prayoga bahuvacana meM hama hai jisase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki usake racayitA aneka vyakti hone cAhiye / samAdhAna hai ki 'sthavira' zabda kA bahuvacana meM jo prayoga humA hai vaha sammAna kA pratIka hai| pAMcoM kI calAoM ke racayitA eka hI vyakti haiN| AcArAMga caNi meM varNana hai ki stha libhadra kI bahana sAdhvI yakSA mahAvideha-kSetra meM bhagavAna sImaMdhara svAmI ke darzanArtha gayI thiiN| lauTate samaya bhagavAna ne use bhAvanA aura vimukti ye do adhyayana diye| AcArya hemacandra ne pariziSTa parva meM yakSA sAdhvI ke prasaMga kA citraNa karate hue likhA hai ki bhagavAn sImaMdhara ne bhAvanA aura vimukti, rativAkyA (ratikalpa) aura viviktacaryA ke cAra adhyayana pradAna kiye / saMgha ne do adhyayana prAcArAMga kI tIsarI aura cauthI cUlikA ke rUpa meM aura antima do adhyayana dazavakAlika cUlikA ke rUpa meM sthApita kiye / Avazyaka cUNi meM do adhyayanoM kA varNana hai---to pariziSTaparva meM cAra adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai| AcArya hemacandra ne do adhyayanoM kA samarthana kisa AdhAra se kiyA hai ? prAcArAMga-niyukti aura dazavakAlika-niyukti meM prastuta ghaTanA kA koI saMketa nahIM hai| phira vaha Avazyaka cUNi meM kisa prakAra A gayI yaha zodhArthI ke lie anveSaNIya hai| kitane hI niSThAvAn vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki dvitIya zrutaskandha ke racayitA gaNadhara sudharmA hI haiM kyoMki samavAyAMga aura nandI meM prAcArAMga kA paricaya hai / usase yaha spaSTa hai ki vaha pariziSTa ke rUpa meM bAda meM jor3A huaA nahIM hai| niyuktikAra ne jo prAcArAMga kA pada-parimANa batAyA hai vaha kevala prathama zrataskandha kA hai| pA~ca cUlAoM sahita prAcArAMga ko pada saMkhyA bahuta adhika hai| niyuktikAra ke prastuta kathana kA samarthana nandI cUNi aura samavAyAMga vRtti meM kiyA gayA hai / para eka jvalanta prazna yaha hai ki prAcArAMga ke samAna anya prAmamoM meM bhI do zrutaskandha haiM para una AgamoM meM prathama zrutaskandha kI aura dvitIya zrutaskandha kI pada-saMkhyA kahIM para bhI alaga-alaga nahIM batAyI hai / kevala prAcArAga ke prathama zrutaskandha kA padaparimANa kisa AdhAra se diyA hai ? isa sambandha meM niyuktikAra va cUNikAra tathA vRttikAra mauna haiN| dhavalA aura aMgapachaNatti jo digambara paramparA ke mAnanIya-grantha hai, inameM AcArAMga kI pada-saMkhyA bhI zvetAmbara granthoM kI taraha aThAraha hajAra batAyI hai| unhoMne jina viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai ve dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pratipAdita viSayoM ke sAtha pUrNa rUpa se milate hai| samavAyAMga aura nandI meM, dRSTivAda meM caudaha pUrvo meM cAra pUrvo ke atirikta kisI bhI aMga kI calikAe~ nahIM batAyI haiN| jabaki pratyeka aga ke zrutaskandha, adhyayana, uddezaka, pada aura akSaroM taka kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa hai| vahA~ para cAra pUrvo kI cUlikAyeM batAyIM haiM kintu prAcArAMga kI cUlikAoM kA nirdeza nahIM hai / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki cAra pUrvo ke atirikta anya kisI bhI prAgama kI cUlikAyeM nahIM thii| 1. prAcArAMga cUNi, pRSTha 326 / 2. prAcArAMga vRtti, patra 290 / 3. AcArAMga niyukti, gAthA 287 / 4. prAcArAMga cUNi, pRSTha 188 / 5. pariziSTa prv-9|97-100 pRSTha-90 / [31]
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________________ prAcArAMga aura prAcAra prakalpa ye donoM eka nahIM hai| kyoMki prAcArAMga kahIM se bhI niyaMDha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, jabaki prAcAra-prakalpa pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tRtIya vastu prAcAra-nAmaka bIsaveM prAbhRta se uddhRta hai| yaha bAta niyukti, cUNi aura vRtti meM spaSTa rUpa se AyI hai aura yaha bahuta hI spaSTa hai ki sAdhvAcAra ke lie mahAna upayogI hone se cUlA na hone para bhI cUlA ke rUpa meM use sthAna diyA gayA hai / samavAyAMga-sUtra meM "prAyArassa bhagavo sacUliyAgassa" yaha pATha prAtA hai / saMbhava hai pATha meM cUlikA zabda kA prayoga hone ke kAraNa sandeha-prada sthiti utpanna huI ho| jisase pada saMkhyA aura cUlikA ke sambandha meM prAcArAMga ke dvitIya zruta-skandha ke rUpa meM prAcArAMga se bhinna prAcArAMga kI cUlikAyeM prAcArAna aura prAcArAMga kA pariziSTa mAnane kI niyuktikAra Adi ko kalpanA karanI par3I ho| yaha spaSTa hai ki prAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kI bhASA se dvitIya zrataskandha kI bhASA bilakula pRthak hai, jisake kAraNa cintakoM meM yaha dhAraNA banI huI hai ki donoM ke racayitA pRthak-pRthak vyakti haiN| para pAgama ke prati jo atyanta niSThAvAna hai, unakA abhimata hai ki donoM zrataskandhoM ke racayitA eka hI vyakti haiM / prathama zrutaskandha meM tAtvika-vivecana kI pradhAnatA hone se sUtra-zailI meM usakI racanA kI gayI hai| jisake kAraNa usake bhAva-bhASA aura zailI meM kliSTatA pAyI hai aura dvitIya zruta-skandha meM sAdhanA rahasya ko vyAkhyAtmaka daSTi se samajhAyA gayA hai, isalie usakI zailI bahata hI sagama aura sarala rakhI gayI hai| Adhunika yuga meM kitane hI lekhaka jaba dArzanika pahaluoM para cintana karate haiM usa samaya unakI bhASA kA stara alaga hotA hai aura jaba ve bAla-sAhitya kA lekhana karate haiM, usa samaya unakI bhASA pRthak hotI hai| usameM vaha lAlitya nahIM hotA aura na vaha gambhIratA hI hotI hai| yahI bAta prathama aura dvitIya zrataskandha kI bhASA ke sambandha meM samajhanA caahie| sabhI murdhanya manISiyoM ne isa satya ko eka svara se svIkArA hai ki prAcArAMga sarvAdhika prAcIna pAgama hai| usameM jo prAcAra kA vizleSaNa huA hai vaha atyadhika maulika hai| racanA zailI AcArAMga sUtra meM gadya aura padya donoM hI zailI kA sammizraNa hai / gadya kA prayoga vizeSa rUpa se huA hai / dazavakAlika cUNi meM' AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko gadha ke vibhAga meM rakhA hai| usakI zailI corNa pada mAnI hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne bhI yahI mata vyakta kiyA hai| prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne caurNa pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai "jo arthabahula, mahArtha hetu-nipAta aura upasarga se gambhIra bahupAda avyavacchinna gama aura naya se vizuddha hotA hai vaha caurNapada hai|"3 prastuta paribhASA meM bahupAda zabda pAyA hai jisakA artha hai pAda kA prabhAva ! jisameM kevala gadya hI hotA hai / para caurNa vaha hai jisameM gadya ke sAtha bahupAda (caraNa) bhI hote haiN| prAcArAMga sUtra meM gadya ke sAtha padya bhI hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM pAThaveM adhyayana kA AThavAM uddezaka aura navama adhyayana padya rUpa meM hai| zeSa chaH adhyayanoM meM pandraha padya to spaSTa rUpa se prApta hote haiN| TIkAkAra ne jahA~-jahA~ para padya hai, usakA sUcana kiyA hai / kevala 78 aura 79 una do zlokoM kA ullekha TIkA meM nahIM hai / tathApi muni zrI jambUvijayajI ne use padya rUpa meM diye haiN| 99 sUtra padyAtmaka hai aisA sUcana aneka sthaloM para huA hai| tathApi usameM chanda kI dRSTi se kucha nyUnatA hai| prAcArAMga meM aise aneka sthala padya rUpa meM pratIta hote haiM para ve gadya-rUpa meM hI prAcArAMga meM vyavahRta haiN| manISiyoM kA mata hai ki mUla meM ve padya hoMge kintu Aja be padya rUpa meM vyavahRta nahIM haiM / kitane hI vAkyoM ko hama gadya rUpa meM bhI par3hakara 1. dazavakAlika cUNi pR0 78 / 2. dazavakAlika vRtti pR0 88 / 3. dazavakAlika niyukti gAthA, 174 / [32]
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________________ Ananda le sakate haiM aura padya-rUpa meM bhii| dvitIya zrutaskandha kA adhikAMza bhAga gadya-rUpa meM hai| pandrahaveM adhyayana meM aThAraha padya prApta hote haiM aura solahavA~ adhyayana padya-rUpa meM hai| vartamAna meM prAcArAMga ke donoM zrutaskandhoM meM 146 padya upalabdha haiN| samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM jo pAcArAMga kA paricaya upalabdha hai usameM saMkhyeya veSTaka aura saMkhyeya zloka batAye haiN| ___DAkTara zuniMga ne prAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke padyoM kI tulanA bauddhatripiTaka-suttanipAta ke sAtha kI hai| prAcArAMga ke padya vividha chandoM meM upalabdha hote haiN| usameM AryA, jagatI, triSTubha, vaitAliya, anuSTupa zloka Adi vividha chanda haiM / prAcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha kI prathama do cUlikAeM pUrNa gadya meM haiM, tRtIya cUlikA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dAna-prasaMga meM chaH AryAoM kA prayoga huA hai, dIkSA, zivikA meM AsIna hokara prasthAna karane kA varNana gyAraha AryAoM meM haiM aura jisa samaya dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM usa samaya jana-mAnasa kA citraNa bhI do prAryAtroM meM kiyA gayA hai| mahAvratoM kI bhAvanAoM kA varNana anuSTupa chandoM meM kiyA gayA hai| caturtha cUlikA meM jo padya haiM ve upajAti pratIta hote haiM / suttanipAta ke prAmagandha sutta meM isa taraha ke chanda ke prayoga dRggocara hote haiN| AcArAMga kI bhASA __ sAmAnya rUpa se jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI hai, yadyapi jaina-paramparA kA aitihAsika dRSTi se cintana kareM to sUrya ke prakAza kI bhAMti spaSTa parijJAta hogA ki jaina-paramparA ne bhASA para itanA bala nahIM diyA hai, usakA yaha spaSTa mantavya hai ki mAtra bhASA jJAna se na to mAnava kI citta-zuddhi ho sakatI hai aura na prAtma-vikAsa hI ho sakatA hai| citta-vizuddhi kA mUlakAraNa sadavicAra hai| bhASA vicAroM kA vAhana hai, isalie jaina manISigaNa saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura anya prAntIya bhASAoM ko apanAte rahe haiM aura unameM vipula-sAhitya kA bhI sRjana karate rahe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai AcArAMgasUtra kI bhASA-zailI meM bhI parivartana huA hai / prathama zrutaskandha kI bhASA bahuta hI gaThI huI sUtrAtmaka hai to dvitIya zrutaskandha kI bhASA kucha zithila aura vyAsa-pradhAna hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki bhASA ke svarUpa meM parivartana hotA AyA hai| prAcArya hemacandra ne prAgamoM kI bhASA ko ArSa-prAkRta kahA hai| yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki vaidika paramparA meM RSiyoM ke zabdoM kI surakSA para adhika bala diyA kintu artha kI surakSA para utanA bala nahIM diyA gayA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa vedoM ke zabda prAyaH surakSita haiM kintu artha kI dRSTi se vijJoM meM paryApta mata-bheda hai, vaidika vijJoM ne Aja dina taka zabdoM kI surakSA ke lie bahuta hI prayAsa kiyA hai para prartha kI dRSTi se koI vizeSa prayAsa nahIM huaa| para jaina-paramparA ne zabda kI apekSA artha para vizeSa bala diyA hai| isa kAraNa pAThabheda to milate haiM, kintu arthabheda nahIM miltaa| prAcArAMgasUtra meM bhI pATha-bheda kI eka lambI paramparA hai| vibhinna pratiyoM meM eka hI pATha ke vividha rUpa milate haiN| vizeSa jijJAsu zodhakartAoM ko bhUni jambUvijayajI dvArA sampAdita AcArAMgasUtra ke avalokana kI maiM preraNA karatA hai| prastuta sampAdana meM bhI mahattvapUrNa pAThAntara aura unakI bhinna arthavattA kA sUcana kara naI dRSTi dI hai| vistAra bhaya se unakI carcA maiM yahAM nahIM kara rahA hU~, pAThaka svayaM ise par3hakara lAbha utthaayeN| hA~ eka bAta aura hai ki veda ke zabdoM meM mantroM kA prAropaNa kiyA gayA, jisase veda ke mantra surakSita raha gye| para jainAgamoM meM mantra-zakti kA prAropaNa na hone se artha surakSita rahA hai, para zabda nhiiN|| jaina prAgamoM kI bhASA meM parivartana kA eka mukhya kAraNa yaha bhI rahA hai ki jaina pAgama prArambha meM likhe nahIM gaye the| sudIrghakAla taka kaNThastha karane kI paramparA rahI / samaya-samaya para dvAdaza varSoM ke duSkAloM ne prAgama ke bahuta adhyAya vismRta karA diye / unakI saMyojanA ke lie aneka vAcanAeM huii| vIra nirvANa saM.980 meM vallabhIpUra nagara meM devAddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM prAgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| usake pazcAt prAgamoM kA nizcita-rUpa sthira ho gyaa| [33]
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________________ dArzanika viSaya AcArAMgasUtra meM jainadarzana ke mUlabhUta tattva gabhita haiM, AcArAMga ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai / usa yuga ke anya dArzanikoM ke vicAra se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vicAradhArA pratyadhika bhinna thii| pAlI-piTakoM ke adhyayana se bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya anya aneka zramaNa paramparAe~ bhI thiiN| una zramaNoM kI vicAradhArA kriyAvAdI, prakriyAvAdI ke rUpa meM cala rahI thiiN| jo karma aura usake phala ko mAnate the ve kriyAvAdI the, jo use nahIM mAnate the ve prakriyAvAdI the| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura tathAgata buddha ye donoM hI kriyAvAdI the| para ina donoM ke kriyAvAda meM antara thaa| tathAgata buddha ne kriyAvAda ko svIkAra karate hae bhI zAzvata AtmavAda ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| jabaki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmavAda kI mUla bhitti para hI kriyAvAda kA bhavya-bhavana khar3A kiyA hai| jo prAtmavAdI hai vaha lokavAdI hai aura jo lokavAdI hai vaha karmavAdI hai, jo karmavAdI hai vaha kriyAvAdI hai|' isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kriyAvAda tathAgata buddha se pRthaka hai| karmavAda ko pradhAnatA dene ke kAraNa Izvara, brahma Adi se saMsAra kI utpatti nahIM mAnI gii| sRSTi anAdi hai, ataeva usakA koI kartA nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa kahA-jaba taka karma hai, prArambha-samArambha hai, hisA hai, taba taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hai, kaSTa hai| jaba prAtmA karma-samArambha kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karatA hai, taba usake saMsAra-paribhramaNa paramparA ruka jAtI hai / zramaNa vahI hai jisane karma-samArambha kA parityAga kiyA hai|' karma-samArambha kA niSedha karane kA mUla kAraNa yaha hai-isa virATa-vizva meM jitane bhI jIva haiM unheM sukha-priya hai, koI bhI jIva duHkhoM kI icchA nahIM krtaa| jIvoM ko jo duHkha kA nimitta banatA hai vahI karma hai, hiMsA hai / yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki jIva kauna hai aura kahA~ para hai ? AcArAMga meM jIva-vidyA ko lekara gaharAI se cintana huA hai, pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vanaspati, trasakAya aura vAyukAya ina jIvoM kA paricaya karAyA gayA hai", yahA~ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki anya Agama sAhitya meM vAyu ko pA~ca sthAvaroM ke sAtha ginA hai, para yahA~ para trasakAya ke pazcAta; yaha kisa apekSA se atikrama hayA hai yaha cintanIya hai| aura yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki ina jIvanikAyoM kI hiMsA mAnava apane svArtha ke lie karatA hai, para use yaha jJAta nahIM ki hiMsA se kitane karmoM kA bandhana hotA hai / isalie sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne eka hI upadeza diyA ki tuma kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA mata kro| hiMsA se sabhI prANiyoM ko apAra kaSTa hotA hai, isalie hiMsA karmabandha kA eka kAraNa hai| maulika rUpa meM sabhI prAtmAe~ samAna svabhAva vAlI haiM, kintu karma-upAdhi ke kAraNa unake do rUpa ho jAte haiM-eka saMsArI prAtmA aura dUsarI mukta prAtmA / AtmA tabhI mukta banatI hai jaba vaha karma se rahita banatI hai| isalie karmavighAta ke mUla sAdhana hI prAcArAMga meM prApta hote haiM / AtmA ko vijJAtA bhI batAyA hai| AtmA jJAnamaya hai| isa prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ hameM upaniSadoM meM bhI prApta hotI haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne loka ko Urdhva, madhya aura adhaH ina tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| my 1. prAcArAMga sUtra 13 prAcArAMga 109 prAcArAMga 6,13 prAcArAMga 80 5. prAcArAMga 48, 46,9,1,13,13 6. prAcArAMgasUtra 126 prAcArAMgasUtra-165 8. prAcArAMgasUtra-93 [34]
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________________ adholoka meM duHkha kI pradhAnatA hai, madhyaloka meM sukha aura duHkha inakI madhyama sthiti hai, na sukha ko utkRSTatA hai aura na duHkha kii| Urvaloka meM sukha pradhAna rUpa se rahA huA hai| lokAtIta sthAna siddhisthAna aura muktasthAna kahalAtA hai| urbaloka meM devaloka hai, madhyaloka meM mAnava pradhAna hai aura adholoka meM naraka hai| madhyaloka eka aisA sthAna hai jahA~ se jIva Upara aura nIce donoM sthAnoM para jA sakatA hai| nArakIya jIva deva nahIM bana sakatA aura deva nArakIya nahIM bana sakatA, para mAnavaloka kA jIva naraka meM bhI jA sakatA hai, deva bhI bana sakatA hai| utkRSTa pApa ke phala ko bhogane kA sthAna naraka hai aura puNya ke phala ko bhogane kA sthAna svarga hai| acche kRtya karane vAlA svarga meM paidA hotA hai aura bure kRtya karane vAlA naraka meM / yadi manuSya banakara vaha sAdhanA karatA hai to mukta bana jAtA hai| vaha saMsAracakra ko samApta kara detA hai| loka aura aloka kA spaSTa ullekha prApta hotA hai| prAcArAMga ke anusAra ahiMsaka jIvana kA artha hai-saMyamI-jIvana ! bhagavAna mahAvIra aura buddha donoM ne sadAcAra para bala diyA hai, yahAM jAtivAda ko bilakula mahattva nahIM diyA gayA hai| AcArAMga meM sAdhanA-pakSa tathAgata buddha sAdhanA ke uSA-kAla meM ugratama sAdhanA karate rahe para unheM usase prAnanda kI upalabdhi nahIM huii| jisake kAraNa unhoMne ugra-sAdhanA kA parityAga kara dhyAna kA pAlambana liyaa| unakA yaha abhimata bana gayA ki ugra sAdhanA dhyAna-sAdhanA meM bAdhaka hai| para prabhu mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA jo zabdacitra prAcArAMga meM prApta hai vaha bahuta hI kaThora thA / prabhu mahAvIra cAra-cAra mAha taka eka hI sthAna para avasthita hokara sAdhanA karate the| unhoMne cha: mAha taka bhI anna aura jala grahaNa nahIM kiyA tathApi unakI vaha ugra-sAdhanA dhyAna meM bAdhaka nahIM apitu sAdhaka thii| prabhu mahAvIra nirantara dhyAnasAdhanA meM lage rahate the| unhoMne apane zramaNa-saMgha ko jo AcAra-saMhitA banAI vaha bhI atyanta ugra sAdhanA yukta thii| zramaNa ke prazana, vazana, pAtra, nivAsa sthAna ke sambandha meM yaha niyama banAyA ki zramaNa ke nimitta yadi koI vastu banAI gaI ho yA purAtana-padArtha meM navIna-saMskAra kiyA gayA ho to vaha bhI bhikSu ke liye agrAhya hai / vaha uddiSTa-tyAgI hai / yadi use anuddiSTa mila jAe to aura usake liye upayogI ho to vaha use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| jaina zramaNa anya bauddha aura vaidika paramparA ke bhikSuoM kI taraha kisI ke ghara para bhojana kA nimantraNa bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA thaa| bauddha-sAhitya meM bauddha-zramaNoM ke liye sthAna-sthAna para prAvAsa hetu vihAroM ke nirmANa kA varNana hai aura vaidika paramparA ke tApasoM ke liye pAzramoM kI vyavasthA batAI gaI hai kintu jaina-zramaNoM ke liye kisI bhI prakAra meM nivAsa sthAna kA nirmANa karanA niSiddha mAnA gayA thaa| yadi nirmANa bhI usake nimitta kiyA gayA ho to usameM zramaNa avasthita nahIM ho sakatA thaa| bauddha bhikSatroM ke liye vastra-grahaNa karanA anivArya thA / zramaNoM ke nimitta kraya karake jo gRhastha vastra detA thA use tathAgata-buddha saharSa svIkAra karate the| buddha ne zramaNoM ke nimitta se diye gaye vastroM ko grahaNa karanA ucita mAnA thaa| para jaina zramaNoM ke liye vastra-grahaNa karanA utsarga mArga nahIM thA aura usake nimitta nimita-krIta vastra ko vaha grahaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA thA aura na vaha bahumUlya, utkRSTa vastroM ko grahaNa karatA thaa| usake pAsa vastra hone para grISma Rtu Adi meM vastra-dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka na hotA to vaha use dhAraNa nahIM karatA aura Avazyaka hone para lajjA-nivAraNArtha anAsakta-bhAva se vastra kA upayoga karatA thaa| zramaNa bhikSA se apanA jIvanayApana karatA thaa| bhojana ke nimitta hone vAlI sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA se vaha mukta thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM sthala jIvoM kI hiMsA se jana-mAnasa paricita thaa| para tyAgI aura saMnyAsI kahalAne vAle vyaktiyoM ko bhI sUkSma-hiMsA kA parijJAna nahIM thaa| ve nitya nayI miTrI khodakara lAte aura prAzrama kA lepana karate the / anekoM bAra snAna karane meM dharma kA anubhava krte| . 1. prAcArAMgasUtra 120 /
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________________ tathAgata buddha bhI pAnI meM jIva nahIM mAnate the| vaidika paramparA meM "causaThThIe maTTiyAhi sa pahAti" vaha causaTha bAra miTTI kA snAna karatA hai| paMcAgni tapa tApane meM sAdhanA kI utkRSTatA mAnI jAtI, vividha prakAra se vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI jAtI aura kanda-mUla-phala-phUla ke prAhAra ko nirdoSa AhAra mAnA jAtA / vaidika-paramparA ke RSigaNa gaha kA parityAga kara patnI ke sAtha jaMgala meM rahate the| ve gaha-tyAga to karate the para patnI-tyAga nhiiN| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa kahA ki zramaNa ko strI-saMga kA pUrNa tyAga karanA caahiye| kyoMki strI-saMga se nAnA prakAra ke prapaMca karane par3ate haiN| jisameM kevala bandhana hI bandhana hai / ataH santoM ko grahatyAga hI nahIM sarva-parityAgI honA cAhiye / ahiMsA mahAvata ke pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karane se anya sabhI mahAvatoM kA pAlana sahaja saMbhava thaa| zramaNa kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsA na svayaM kare aura na dUsaroM ko karane ke lie prerita kare aura na hiMsA karane vAloM kA anumodana hI kare----mana, vacana aura kAyA se| ahiMsA mahAvata kI surakSA ke liye rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga anivArya hai| zramaNa ko bhikSA meM jo bhI vastu upalabdha hotI hai vaha use samabhAvapUrvaka grahaNa karatA thaa| parISahoM ko grahaNa karate samaya usake mana meM kiMcinmAtra bhI asamAdhi nahIM hotI thii| usake mana meM Ananda kI miyA~ taraMgita hotI rahatI thiiN| zArIrika kaSTa kA asara mana para nahIM hotaa| kyoMki dhyAnAgni se vaha kaSAyoM ko jalA detA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mukhya lakSya zarIra-zuddhi nahIM prAtma-zuddhi hai| jisake jIvana meM ahiMsA kI nirmala dhArA pravAhita ho rahI hai use hI Arya kahA gayA hai aura jisake jIvana meM hiMsA kI pradhAnatA hai vaha anArya hai| prAcArAMgasUtra meM aise aneka zabda vyavahRta hue haiM jinameM virAT cintana chipA huA hai| prAcArAMga ke vyAkhyAkAroM ne una pAribhASika zabdoM kA artha spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| prAcArAMga meM pavitra prAtmArthI zramaNoM ke lie "vasu" zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / "basu" zabda kA prayoga veda aura upaniSadoM meM pavitra AtmA kA hI pratIka hai, use ha~sa bhI kahA hai / "vasu" zabda kA vahI artha pArasI dharma ke mukhya grantha "avestA" meM bhI hai| kahIM kahIM para "vasu" zabda kA prayoga "deva" aura dhana ke artha meM AyA hai| prAcArAMga meM AmagaMdha zabda kA prayoga huA hai / vaha apavitra padArtha ke artha meM hai| vahI artha bauddha sAhitya meM bhI milatA hai| buddha ne kahA-prANaghAta, vadha, cheda, corI, prasatya, vaMcanA, lUTa, vyabhicAra prAdi jitanI bhI anAcAra bhUlaka pravRtti haiM ve sabhI prAmagaMdha haiN| isa prakAra aneka zabda bhASA-prayoga kI dRSTi se vyApakatA lie hue haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana AcArAMgasUtra meM jo satya tathya pratipAdita hue haiN| unakI pratidhvani vaidika aura bauddha vAGamaya meM nihArI jA sakatI hai| satya ananta hai, usa ananta satya kI abhivyakti kabhI-kabhI sahaja rUpa se eka sadRza hotI hai / yaha kahanA to atyanta kaThina hai ki kisa ne kisa se kitanA grahaNa kiyA ? para eka-dUsare ke cintana para eka-dUsare ke cintana kA prabhAva par3anA sahaja hai| vaha satya kI sahaja abhivyakti hai| yadi dhArmika-sAhitya kA gaharAI se tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAya to sahaja hI jJAna hogA ki kinhIM bhAvoM meM ekarUpatA hai to kahIM paribhASA meM ekarUpatA hai| kahIM para yuktiyoM kI samAnatA hai to kahIM para rUpaka aura kathAnaka eka sadRza pAye haiN| yahAM hama vistAra meM na jAkara saMkSepa meM hI cintana kara rahe haiM jisase yaha sahaja parijJAta ho sake ki bhAratIya paramparAoM meM kitanA sAmaMjasya rahA hai| . 1. na hi mahArAja udakaM jIvati, nathi udake jIvo vA sattA vA / ' -milinda paNho, pR0 253 se 255 [36] For Private &
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________________ prAcArAMga meM prAtmA ke svarUpa para cintana karate hue kahA gayA hai -sampUrNa loka meM kisI ke dvArA bhI prAtmA kA chedana nahIM hotA, bhedana nahIM hotA, dahana nahIM hotA aura na hanana hI hotA hai| isI kI pratidhvani subAlopaniSad' aura bhagavadgItA meM prApta hotI hai| prAcArAMga meM prAtmA ke hI sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa kA Adi aura anta nahIM hai usa kA madhya kaise ho sakatA hai| gauDapAdakArikA meM bhI yahI bAta anya zabdoM meM duharAI gaI hai| prAcArAMga meM janma-maraNAtIta, nitya, mukta prAtmA kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue likhA hai ki usa dazA kA varNana karane meM sAre zabda nivRtta ho jAte haiM-samApta ho jAte haiN| vahA~ tarka kI pahu~ca nahIM aura na buddhi use grahaNa kara pAtI hai| karma-mala rahita kevala caitanya hI usa dazA kA jJAtA hai| mukta AtmA na dIrgha hai, na hrasva hai, na vRtta-gola hai / vaha na trikoNa hai, na caurasa, na maNDalAkAra / vaha na kRSNa hai, na nIla, na pIlA, na lAla aura na zukla hii| vaha na sugandhi vAlA hai aura na durgandhi vAlA hai| vaha na tikta hai, na kaDuA na kaSailA na khaTTA hai, na madhura hai / vaha na karkaza hai, na kaThora hai, na bhArI hai, na halkA hai, vaha na zIta hai, na uSNa hai, na snigdha hai, na rUkSa hai| vaha na zarIradhArI hai, na punarjanmA hai, na Asakta / vaha na strI hai, na puruSa hai, na napuMsaka hai / vaha jJAtA hai, vaha parijJAtA hai| usake liye koI upamA nahIM hai| vaha prarUpI sattA hai| vaha apada hai / vacana agocara ke lie koI pada-vAcaka zabda nhiiN| vaha zabda rUpa nahIM; rUpa maya nahIM hai, gandha rUpa nahIM hai, rasa rUpa nahIM hai, sparza rUpa nahIM hai, vaha aisA kucha bhI nhiiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN|' yahI bAta kenopaniSad" kaThopaniSad, bRhadAraNyaka mANDukyopaniSad 10 taittirIyopaniSad maura brhmvidyopnissd|2 meM bhI pratidhvanita huI hai| prAcArAMga meM 3 jJAniyoM ke zarIra kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai ki jJAniyoM ke bAhu kRza hote haiM, una kA mAMsa aura rakta zuSka ho jAtA hai / yahI bAta anya zabdoM meM nAradaparivrAjakopaniSada evaM saMnyAsopaniSad 15 meM bhI kahI gaI hai| 1 sa na chijjaina bhijjai na Dajjhaina hammada, kaM ca NaM savvaloe / -~~-AcArAMga 1 / 3 / 3 / 2 na jAyate na mriyate na muhyati na bhidyate na dahyate / na chidyate na kampate na kupyate sarvadahano 'yamAtmA // -subAlopaniSad 9 khaNDa IzAdyaSTottara zatopaniSad pRSTha 210 3 acchedyo'yamadAhyo'yamakledyo'zoSya eva ca / nityaH sarvagataH sthANuscalo'yaM sanAtanaH / / -bhagavadgItA pra. 2, zloka-23 4 aAcArAMgasUtra 1 / 4 / 4 / 5 pAdAvante ca yannAsti vartamAne'vi tattathA / -gauDapAdakArikA, prakaraNa 2 zloka--6 6 AcArAMgasUtra-1 / 5 / 6 / 7 kenopaniSad khaNDa-1, zloka--3 8 kaThopaniSad a0 1 zloka 15 9 bRhadAraNyaka, brAhmaNa 8 zloka-8 10 mANDukyopaniSad, zloka -7 11 taittirIyopaniSad, brahmAnandavallI 2 anuvAda-4 12 brahmavidyopaniSad, zloka 81-91 13 prAgayapannANANaM kisA bAhA bhavati payaNae maMsa-soNie / -AcArAMga 1 / 6 / 3 / 14 nAradaparivrAjakopaniSad-7 upadeza / 15 saMnyAsopaniSad 1 adhyAya / / [37]
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________________ pAzcAtya vidvAn zubriga ne apane sampAdita prAcArAMga meM prAcArAMga ke vAkyoM kI tulanA dhammapada aura suttanipAta se kI hai| muni santabAlajI ne AcArAMga kI tulanA zrImadgItA ke sAtha kI hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko ve anya dekhane cAhiye / hamane yahA~ para kevala saMketa mAtra kiyA hai / vyAkhyA sAhitya prAcArAMga ke gambhIra rahasya ko spaSTa karane ke lie samaya-samaya para vyAkhyA sAhitya kA nirmANa hupA hai / usa prAgamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ko hama pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiN| (1) niyuktiyAM (2) bhASya (3) cUNiyAM (4) saMskRta TIkAe~ (5) lokabhASA meM likhita vyAkhyA sAhitya niyukti jaina Agama sAhitya para prAkRta bhASA meM jo padya-baddha TIkAe~ likhI gaI, ve niyuktiyoM ke nAma se prasiddha haiM / niyuktiyoM meM pratyeka pada para vyAkhyA na kara mukhya rUpa se pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai-niyukti kI vyAkhyA-zailI nikSepa-paddhatimaya hai| nikSepa-paddhati meM kisI eka pada ke saMbhAvita aneka artha kahane ke pazcAt unameM se aprastuta artha kA niSedha kara prastuta artha ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha zailI nyAyazAstra meM prazasta mAnI jAtI hai| bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| niyuktiyAM sUtra aura artha kA nizcita artha batAne vAlI vyAkhyA hai / nizcaya se artha kA pratipAdana karane vAlI yukti niyukti hai| ___ jarmana vidvAn zArapenTiyara ne niyukti ko paribhASA karate hue likhA hai ki niyuktiyAM apane pradhAna bhAga ke kevala iMDeksa kA kAma karatI haiN| ve sabhI vistAra yukta ghaTanAvaliyoM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha karatI haiN| DAkTara ghATake ne niyuktiyoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai (1) mUla niyuktiyAM; jisameM kAla ke prabhAva se kucha bhI mizraNa na huA ho, jaise prAcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga kI niyuktiyA~ / (2) jinameM mUla bhASyoM kA saMmizraNa ho gayA hai, tathApi ve vyavacchedya haiM, jaise dazavakAlika aura Avazyaka sUtra prAdi kI niyuktiyA~ / (3) ve niyuktiyA~, jinheM prAjakala bhASya yA bRhadbhASya kahate haiN| jinameM mUla aura bhASya meM itanA saMmizraNa ho gayA hai ki una donoM ko pRthaka-pRthak nahIM kara sakate, jaise nizItha prAdi kI niyuktiyAM / yaha vargIkaraNa vartamAna meM jo niyukti sAhitya upalabdha hai, usake AdhAra se kiyA gayA hai| jaise vaidika-paramparA meM maharSi vyAsa ne vaidika pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA rUpa nighaNTu bhASya rUpa meM nirukta likhA vaise, hI jaina pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA ke lie prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyAM likhIM / Agama prabhAvaka munizrI puNyavijayajI kA abhimata hai ki zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyA~ likhiiN| usake pazcAt govinda-vAcaka jaise prAcAryoM ne niyuktiyA~ likhiiN| una sabhI niyukti gAthAnoM kA saMgraha kara tathA apanI ora se kucha navIna gAthA banAkara dvitIya bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyoM ko vyavasthita rUpa diyA ! yaha satya hai ki niyuktiyoM kI paramparA Agama-kAla meM bhI thii| 'saMkhejjAno nijjuttIno' yaha pATha upalabdha hotA hai / unhIM mUla niyuktiyoM ko prAdhAra banAkara dvitIya bhadrabAhu ne use antima rUpa diyA hai|
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________________ isa samaya daza prAgamoM para niyuktiyAM prApta hotI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM..1-yAvazyaka 6- dazAzrutaskandha 2-dazavakAlika 7-bRhatkalpa 3- uttarAdhyayana 8-vyavahAra 4.-pAcArAMga 9-sUryaprajJapti 5--sUtrakRtAMga 10-RSibhASita AcArAMgasUtra ke donoM zrutaskandhoM para niyukti prApta hotI hai / motIlAla banArasIdAsa iNDolAjika TrasTa dillI dvArA mudrita "prAcArAMgasUtraM sUtraMkRtAMgasUtra ca" kI prastAvanA meM muni zrI jambUvijaya jI ne prAcArAMga kI niyukti kA gAthA-parimANa 367 batAyA hai aura mahAvIra vidyAlaya dvArA mudrita "pAyAraMgasuttaM' kI prastAvanA meM unhoMne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai / prAcArAMgasUtra kI caturtha cUlA taka prAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita 356 gAthAyeM haiM / muni zrI jambUvijayajI kA yaha abhimata hai ki niyukti kI 346 gAthAe~ aura mahAparijJA adhyayana kI 7 mAthAe~-isa prakAra 353 gAthAeM haiN| (pRSTha 359) tIna gAthAe~ mudrita hone meM chUTa gaI haiN| kintu RSabhadeva jI kezarImalajI ratalAma kI ora se prakAzita prAvRtti meM 356 gAthAe~ haiN| para, hastalikhita prAcIna pratiyoM meM mahAparijJA adhyayana ko niyukti kI gAthA 18 haiM / isa prakAra 367 gAthAeM milatI haiM / 'jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa' bhAga tIna, pRSTha 110 para 357 gAthAoM kA ullekha hai| niyukti kI prAcInatama prati kA AdhAra hI vizeSa vizvanIya hai| prAcArAMga-niyukti, uttarAdhyayana-niyukti ke pazcAt aura sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti ke pUrva racI huI hai| sarvaprathama siddhoM ko namaskAra kara AcAra, aMga, zruta, skandha, brahma, caraNa, zastra-parijJA, saMjJA aura dizA para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA gayA hai| caraNa ke chaha nikSepa haiM, dizA ke sAta nikSepa haiM aura zeSa cAra-cAra nikSepa haiM / prAcAra ke paryAyavAcI ekArthaka zabdoM kA ullekha karate hue prAcArAMga ke mahattva kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| prAcArAMga ke nau hI adhyayanoM kA saMkSepa meM sAra prastuta kiyA hai| zastra aura parijJA ina zabdoM para nAma, sthApanA Adi nikSepoM se cintana kiyA hai| dvitIya zrataskandha meM bhI ana zabda para nikSepa daSTi se vicAra karate hue usake pATha prakAra batAye haiN| 1-dravyAgra 2-avagAhanAna 3-AdezAgna 4-kAlAna 5--kramAgna 6-gaNanAya 7-saMcayAgra8-bhAvAna / bhAvAna ke tIna bheda haiM-1-pradhAnAya , 2 prabhUtAna, 3 upakArAgra / yahA~ para upakArAgra kA varNana hai / cUlikAoM ke adhyayana kI bhI nikSepa kI dRSTi se vyAkhyA kI hai| caNi niyukti ke pazcAt "himavanta therAvalI' ke anusAra prAcArya gandhahastI dvArA viracita prAcArAMga-sUtra ke vivaraNa kI sUcanA hai| prAcArya gandhahastI kA samaya samrATa vikrama ke 200 varSa ke pazcAta kA hai / prAcArya zIlAMka ne bhI prastuta vivaraNa kA sUcana karate hue kahA hai ki 'vaha atyanta kliSTa hone ke kAraNa maiM bahuta hI sarala aura sugama vRtti likha rahA huuN|' para Aja vaha vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai, ataH usake sambandha meM vizeSa kucha bhI likhA nahIM jA sktaa| prAcArAMgasUtra para koI bhI bhASya nahIM likhA gayA hai / usakI pAMcavI cUlA nizItha hai / usa para bhASya milatA hai / niyukti padyAtmaka hai, kintu cUNi gadyAtmaka hai / cUNi kI bhASA saMskRta mizrita prAkRta hai / AcArAMgacUNi meM unhIM viSayoM kA vistAra kiyA gayA hai, jina viSayoM para prAcArAMganiyukti meM cintana kiyA gayA hai / anuyoga, aMga, prAcAra, brahma, varNa, prAcaraNa, zastra, parijJA, saMjJA, [39]
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________________ dik, samyaktva, yoni, karma, pRthvI, ap-teja-kAya, lokavijaya, paritApa, vihAra, rati-arati, lobha, jugupsA, gotra, jJAti, jAtismaraNa, eSaNA, dezanA, bandha, mokSa, parISaha, tattvArtha-zraddhA, jIva-rakSA, acelakatva, maraNa-saMlekhanA, samanojatva, tIna yAma, tIna vastra, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dIkSA, devadUSya Adi pramukha viSayoM para vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / cUrNikAra ne bhI niyuktikAra kI taraha nikSepa dRSTi kA ullekha karake zabdoM ke artha kI udbhAvanA kI hai| cUNikAra ke sambandha meM spaSTa paricaya prApta nahIM hotA hai| yoM prastuta caNi ke racayitA jinadAsa gaNI mAne jAte haiN| kucha aitihAsika vijJoM kA mata hai ki AcArAMgaNa ke racayitA gopAlika mahattara ke ziSya hone cAhiye; yaha tathya abhI anveSaNIya hai|' AgamaprabhAvaka muni puNyavijaya jI kA mantavya hai ki caNi sAhitya meM nAgArjunIya vAcanA ke ullekha aneka bAra Aye haiM / prAcArAMga cUNi meM bhI pandraha bAra ullekha huA hai / cUNi meM atyanta aitihAsika sAmagrI kA saMkalana hai / sUtra (200) kI cUNi meM loka-svarUpa ke sambandha meM zUnyavAdI bauddhadarzana ke jAnemAne nAgArjuna ke mata kA bhI nirdeza hai / bauddha-sammata kSaNabhaMguratA ke siddhAnta ko prastuta kiyA hai / sAMkhya-darzana ke sambandha meM bhI ullekha hai / prAcIna-yuga meM jaina paramparA meM yApanIya saMgha thA, usa yApanIya saMgha ke kucha vicAra zvetAmbara paramparA se milate the| prAcArAMga-cUNi meM yApanIya saMgha ke sambandha meM ullekha milatA hai / isa prakAra prAcArAMga-cUNi kA vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM apanA vizeSa mahattva hai| TIkA cUNi ke pazcAt prAcArAMgasUtra ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM TIkA sAhitya kA sthAna hai| cUNisAhitya meM pradhAna rUpa se prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga huA thA aura gauNa rUpa meM saMskRta bhASA kA / para TIkAtroM meM saMskRta bhASA kA prayoga huA hai, unhoMne prAcIna vyAkhyA sAhitya ke Aloka meM aise aneka naye tathya prastuta kiye haiM, jinheM par3hakara pAThaka aAnanda-vibhora ho jAtA hai / aitihAsika dRSTi se jisa samaya TIkAe~ nirmANa kI gaI usa samaya anya matAvalambI jainAcAryoM ko zAstrArtha ke liye canautiyAM dete the| jainAcAryoM ne akATya tarkoM se unake mata kA nirasana karane kA prayatna kiyA / AcArAMga para prathama saMskRta TIkAkAra prAcArya zIlAMka haiM / unakA apara nAma zIlAcArya aura tattvAditya bhI milatA hai / unhoMne prabhAvaka-carita ke anusAra nau aMgoM para TIkAe~ likhI thiiN| para isa samaya prAcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga ina do AgamoM para hI unakI TIkAe~ upalabdha haiN| zIlAMka kA samaya vikrama kI nauvIM dazamIM zatAbdI hai / AcArAMga kI TIkA mUla aura niyukti para avalambita hai| pratyeka viSaya para vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| para zailI aura bhASA subodha hai, pUrva ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya se yaha adhika vistRta hai / vartamAna meM prAcArAMga ko samajhane ke liye yaha TIkA atyanta upayogI hai| isa vRtti ke zlokoM kA parimANa 12000 hai / prastuta vRtti meM nAgArjuna-vAcanA kA dasa sthAnoM para ullekha huA hai| yaha satya hai ki vRttikAra ke sAmane cUNi vidyamAna thI / isaliye unhoMne apanI vRtti meM ullekha kiyA hai| prAcArya zIlAMka ke pazcAt jina prAcAryoM ne prAcArAMga para TIkAe~ likhI haiM, una saba kA mukhya AdhAra prAcArya zIlAMka kI vRtti rahI hai / aMcalagaccha ke merutuMgasUri ke ziSya mANakyazekhara dvArA racita eka dIpikA prApta hotI hai| jinasamudrasUri ke ziSyarala jinahasa kI dIpikA bhI milatI hai / harSa kallola ke ziSya lakSmI kallola kI avacUri aura pAvacandrasUri kA bAlAvabodha upalabdha hotA hai / vistAra bhaya se hama unakA yahA~ paricaya nahIM de rahe haiN| 1. dekheM; uttarAdhyayanacUNi pRSTha-283 / 2. jaina prAgamadhara aura prAkRtavAGamaya / -muni zrI hajArImala smRtigrantha [40]
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________________ sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke vidvAn prAcArya ghAsIlAla jI ma. dvArA pAgamoM para racita saMskRta TIkAe~ bhI apane DhaMga kI haiN| TIkA-sAhitya ke pazcAt aMgrejI, hindI aura gujarAtI meM prAcArAGga kA anuvAda sAhitya bhI prakAzita huA / DAkTara harmana jekobI ne prAcArAGga kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda kiyA aura usa para mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA likhii| munizrI santabAlajI ne prAcArAGgasUtra kA bhAvAnuvAda prakAzita krvaayaa| zramaNI vidyApITha ghATakopara (bambaI) se mUlapATha ke sAtha gujarAtI anuvAda nikalA hai / isake pUrva ravajIbhAI devarAja ke aura gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ke gujarAtI meM sundara anuvAda prakAzita hue the| hindI meM prAcArya amolakaRSi jI ma. ne aura paNDitaratna saubhAgyamala jI ma0 ne, prAcArya samrATa AtmArAma jI ma0 ne prAcArAGga para hindI meM vivecana likhA, hindI-vivecana hRdayagrAhI hai / prabuddha pAThakoM ke lie vaha vivecana upayogI hai / hIrAkumArI jaina ne AcArAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha kA baMgalA meM anuvAda prakAzita karavAyA tathA terApaMthI samudAya ke paNDita muni zrI nathamala jI ne mUla aura artha ke sAtha hI vizeSa sthaloM para TippaNa likhe haiM / isa prakAra Adhunika yuga meM anuvAda ke sAtha AcArAGga ke aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiN| mUlapATha ke rUpa meM bhI kucha grantha Aye haiN| unameM prAgamaprabhAvaka muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita mUlapATha saMzodhana kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| sthAnakavAsI samAja eka mahAna krAntikArI samAja hai| samaya-samaya para usane jo krAntikArI cintana pUrvaka kadama uThAye haiM usase vijJagaNa mugdha hote rahe haiN| prAcArya amolakaRSijI ma0, pUjya ghAsIlAlajI ma0, dharmopadeSTA phUlacandajI ma0 ke dvArA Agama battIsI kA prakAzana huA hai / una prakAzanoM meM kahIM para bahuta hI saMkSepa zailI apanAI gaI aura kahIM para ativistAra ho gyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa pAgamoM ke Adhunika saMskaraNa kI mA~ga nirantara banI rhii| sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnsa ne bhI aneka bAra yojanAe~ banAI, para ve yojanAe~ mUrta rUpa na le skii| san 1952 meM sthAnakavAsI samAja kA eka saMgaThana banA aura usakA nAma 'vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha' rakhA gayA, zramaNa-saMgha ke pratyeka sammelana meM pAgama prakAzana ke sambandha meM prastAva-pArita hote rahe para ve prastAva kriyAnvita nahIM ho ske| parama pAlAda kA viSaya hai ki mere zraddheya sadguruvarya adhyAtmayogI upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI ma0 ke snehI sAthI va sahapAThI zrI madhukara muni jI ma0 ne prAgama prakAzana kI yojanA ko mUrta rUpa dene kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyaa| unhoMne kArya meM pragati lAne ke lie sampAdaka maNDala kA saMyojana kiyaa| eka varSa taka pAgama prakAzana va samyAdana ke sambandha meM cintana calatA rhaa| isa bIca prAcArya pravara aAnandaRSi jI ma. ne prApazrI ko yUvAcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyA / Apake pradhAna sampAdakatva meM prAcArAMgasUtra kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| prastuta Agama kA mUla pATha prAcIna pratiyoM ke AdhAra se zuddhatama rUpa meM dene kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| mUlapATha ke sAtha hI hindI meM bhAvAnuvAda bhI diyA gayA hai aura gambhIra rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie saMkSepa meM vivecana bhI likhA gayA hai / isa taraha prastuta prAgama ke anuvAda va vivecana kI bhASA sarala, sarasa aura subodha hai, zailI cittAkarSaka hai / vivecana meM aneka kaThina pAribhASika zabdoM kA gahana artha udghATita kiyA gayA hai| prastuta prAgama kA sampAdana sampAdana-kalA-marmajJa zrIcanda jI surAnA ne kiyA hai| surAnA jI vilakSaNa-pratibhA ke dhanI haiM / aAja taka unhoMne pA~ca darjana se bhI adhika pustakoM aura granthoM kA sampAdana kiyA hai / unakI sampAdana-kalA adbhuta aura anUThI hai / yuvAcAryazrI ke dizA [ 41]
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________________ nirdezana meM isakA sampAdana kiyA hai| mujhe pANA hI nahIM apitu dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki prastuta Agamaratna sarvatra samAdRta hogA / kyoMki isakI sampAdana zailI aAdhunikatama hai va gambhIra anveSaNa-cintana ke sAtha subodhatA lie hue hai| isa sampAdana meM aneka pariziSTa bhI haiN| viziSTa zabdasUcI bhI dI gaI hai jisase pratyeka pAThaka ke lie prastuta saskaraNa adhika upayogI bana gayA hai| 'jAva' zabda ke prayoga va paramparA para sampAdaka ne saMkSipta meM acchA prakAza DAlA hai| isI taraha anya prAgamoM kA prakAzana bhI drutagati se ho rahA hai| maiM bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha prastAvanA likhanA cAhatA thA aura una sabhI praznoM para cintana bhI karanA cAhatA thA jo abhI taka anachue rahe / para nirantara vihArayAtrA hone se samayAbhAva va granthAbhAva ke kAraNa likha nahIM sakA, para jo kucha bhI likha gayA hU~ vaha prabuddha pAThakoM ko AcArAMga ke mahattva ko samajhane meM upayogI hogI aisI AzA karatA huuN| -devendramuni zAstrI di. 18-2-80 phAlguna zuklA; 2036 jaina sthAnaka, borIbalI, bambaI 42] Personal Use Only For Private
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________________ anukramaNikA AcArAGgasUtra [prathama zrutaskandha : adhyayana 1 se 6] zastraparijJA : prathama adhyayana (7 uddezaka) pRSTha 3 se 37 sUtrAMka pRSTha prathama uddezaka astittva-bodha 3-6 4-9 prAsrava-saMvara-bodha 6-8 dvitIya uddezaka 10-14 pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha 8-11 pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA vedanA-bodha 11-13 tRtIya uddezaka 19-21 anagAra lakSaNa 14-15 22-31 apkAyika jIvoM kA jIvatva 15-19 caturtha uddezaka agnikAya kI sajIvatA 19-21 33-39 agnikAyika jIva-hiMsA-niSedha 21-23 paMcama uddezaka 40-41 anagAra kA lakSaNa 24-25 42-44 vanaspatikAya hiMsA-varjana 25-26 45-48 manuSya zarIra evaM vanaspati zarIra kI samAnatA 26-28 SaSTha uddezaka saMsAra-svarUpa 28-30 trasakAya-hiMsA-niSedha 30-31 52-55 sakAya-hisA ke vividha hetu saptama uddezaka Atma-tulA-viveka 33-34 vAyukAyika jIva-hiMsA-varNana 34-36 virati-bodha lokavijaya : dvitIya adhyayana (6 uddezaka) pRSTha 40 se 82 prathama uddezaka saMsAra kA mUla : Asakti 40-41 azaraNatA-paribodha 41-43 49 WG rr
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________________ sUtrAMka 65-65 pramAda-parivarjana pRSTha 43.44 44-45 dvitIya pradeza prAtmahita kI sAdhanA 45-46 46-47 47-49 49-50 50-52 52-55 55-56 56-57 57-58 58 prarati evaM lobha kA tyAga 71 lobha para pralobha se vijaya 72-74 arthalobhI kI batti tRtIya uddezaka gotravAda nirasana 76-78 pramAda evaM parigrahajanya doSa 79-80 parigraha se duHkhavRddhi caturtha uddezaka 81-82 kAma-bhogajanya paur3A 83-84 prAsakti hI zalya hai 85 viSaya mahAmoha bhikSAcarI meM samabhAva paMcama uddezaka 87-88 zuddha AhAra kI eSaNA vastra-pAtra-mAhAra-saMyama 90-91 kAma-bhoga-virati 92-93 deha kI asAratA kA bodha 94 sadoSa-cikitsA-niSedha SaSTha uddezaka 95-97 sarva avata-virati 98-99 arati-rati-viveka 100-101 baMdha-mokSa parijJAna 102-105 upadeza-kauzala zItoSNIya : tRtIya adhyayana (4 uddezaka) pRSTha 85 se 118 prathama uddezaka supta-jAgrata 107 arati rati-tyAga 108-109 apramattatA 110-111 lokasaMjJA kA tyAga dvitIya uddezaka 112-117 baMdha-mokSa-parijJAna asaMyata kI vyAkula cittavRtti 119-121 saMyama meM samutthAna tRtIya uddezaka 122-124 samatA-darzana 59-62 62-64 65-67 67-70 70-71 71-74 74-76 76-78 78-82 85-86 87-89 89-92 92-94 94-101 101-102 102-105 105-110 [44 ]
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________________ sUtrAMka pRSTha 110-112 112-118 121-124 124-132 132-137 137-142 145-147 148-149 149-152 125-126 mitra-amitra-viveka 127 satya meM samutthAna caturtha uddezaka 128-131 kaSAya-vijaya samyaktva : caturtha adhyayana (4 uddezaka) pRSTha 121 se 142 prathama uddezaka 132-136 samyagavAda : ahiMsA ke sandarbha meM dvitIya uddezaka 137-139 samyagjJAna : prAstrava-parisrava carcA tRtIya uddezaka 140-172 samyaka tapa : duHkha evaM karmakSaya vidhi caturtha uddezaka samyakcAritra : sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM lokasAra : paMcama adhyayana (6 uddezaka) pRSTha 145 se 189 prathama uddezaka 147-148 kAma : kAraNa aura nivAraNa 149 saMsAra-svarUpa-parijJAna 150-151 prArambha-kaSAya-pada dvitIya uddezaka 152-153 apramAda kA patha 154-156 parigrahatyAga kI preraNA tRtIya uddezaka muni-dharma kI preraNA tIna prakAra ke sAdhaka 159-160 antaraloka kA yuddha samyaktva-munitva kI ekatA caturtha uddezaka 162 caryAviveka 163 karma kA baMdha aura mukti 164-165 brahmacarya-viveka paMcama uddezaka prAcArya mahimA 167-168 satya meM dRr3ha zraddhA samyak-asamyak viveka 170 ahiMsA kI vyApaka dRSTi AtmA hI vijJAtA SaSTha uddezaka 172-173 prAjJA-nirdeza 152-156 156-159 161-163 163-165 166-171 171-172 172-175 176-177 177-179 179-181 181-182 182-183 183-186 [45
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________________ pRSTha 186-187 187 sUtrAMka 174-175 pAsaktityAga ke upAya 176 muktAtma-svarUpa dhUta : SaSTha adhyayana (5 uddezaka) pRSTha 192 se 236 prathama uddezaka 177 samyagjJAna kA AkhyAna 178 mohAcchana jIva kI karuNadazA 179-180 prAtma-kRta duHkha 181-182 dhUtavAda kA vyAkhyAna dvitIya uddezaka 183 sarvasaMga-parityAgI dhUta kA svarUpa 184-185 viSaya-viratirUpa uttaravAda 186 ekacaryA nirUpaNa tRtIya uddezaka 187-188 upakaraNa-lAghava 189 asaMdInadvIpa tulya dharma 192-193 193-195 195-198 199-203 203-206 206-211 211-213 213-219 219-221 catartha uddezaka 221-227 227-230 230-236 240-243 243-245 245-247 247-249 190-191 gauravatyAgI 192-195 bAla kA nikRSTAcaraNa paMcama uddezaka 196-198 titikSu dhUta kA dharma-kathana mahAparijJA : saptama adhyayana (vicchinna) pRSTha 237 se 238 vimokSa : aSTama : adhyayana (8 uddezaka) pRSTha 239 se 302 prathama uddezaka asamanojJa-viveka 200 asamanojJa prAcAra-vicAra-vimokSa 201-202 matimAna mAhana pravedita-dharma daNDasamArambha-vimokSa dvitIya uddezaka 204-206 akalpanIya-vimokSa 207-208 samanojJa-asamanojJa AhAra-dAna vidhi-niSedha tRtIya uddezaka 209 gahavAsa-vimokSa 210 akAraNa-grAhAra-vimokSa 211-212 agnisevana-vimokSa caturtha uddezaka 213-214 upadhi-vimokSa 215 zarIra-vimokSa baihAnasAdi-maraNa paMcama uddezaka 216-217 dvivastradhArI zramaNa kA samAcAra 250-254 255 255-257 257-259 260-261 261-264 265-267 267-268
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________________ pRSTha 268-269 269-273 219 222 273-274 274-276 276-277 277-282 282-284 284-286 286-289 228 289-290 291-296 296-298 298-302 sUtrAMka 218 glAna avasthA meM AhAra-vimokSa vaiyAvRtya prakalpa SaSTha uddezaka 220-221 eka vastradhArI zramaNa kA prAcAra para-sahAya-vimokSa : ekatva anuprekSA ke rUpa meM 223 svAda-parityAga prakalpa 224 saMlekhanA evaM iMgitamaraNa saptama uddezaka 225-226 acelakalpa 227 abhigraha evaM vaiyAvRtyaprakalpa saMlekhanA-pAdopagama anazana __aSTama uddezaka 229 prAnupUrvI anazana 230-239 bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana tathA saMlekhanAvidhi 240-246 iMgitamaraNa rUpa vimokSa 247-253 prAyopagamana anapAna rUpa vimokSa upadhAna zruta : navama adhyayana (4 uddezaka) pRSTha 305 se 342 prathama uddezaka 254-257 bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vihAra caryA 258-264 dhyAna-sAdhanA 265-276 ahiMsA-vivekayukta caryA dvitIya uddezaka 277-280 zayyA-grAsanacaryA 281-282 nidrAtyAgacaryA 283-284 vividha upasarga 285-288 sthAna-parIvaha 289-292 zIta-parISaha tRtIya uddezaka lADhadeza meM uttama titikSA sAdhanA ka (bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ugratapazcaraNa) 307-309 acikitsA-praparikarma 310-319 tapa evaM AhAra caryA 320-323 dhyAna-sAdhanA pariziSTa : pRSTha 339 se 376 'jAva' zabda saMketita sUtra sUcanA viziSTa zabda sUcI gAthAnoM kI anukramaNikA vivecana meM prayukta sandarbha granthasUci 305-308 308-312 312-319 319-320 320-321 321 322 323-326 326-331 331-332 332-335 335-338 341 343 371 373 [47 ]
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________________
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________________ paMcamagaNahara-bhaya-sirisuhammasAmiviraiyaM paDhamaM aMga AyAraMgasuttaM paDhamo suyakkhaMdho paMcamagaNadhara-bhagavat-sudharmAsvAmi-praNIta-prathama aMga AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha
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________________ AcArAGga sUtra zastraparijJA-prathama adhyayana prAthamika V AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kA nAma 'zastraparijJA' hai / V. zastra kA artha hai-hiMsA ke upakaraNa yA sAdhana / jo jisake lie vinAzaka yA mAraka hotA hai, vaha usake lie zastra hai|' cAka, talavAra Adi hiMsA ke bAhya sAdhana, dravya zastra haiN| rAga-dveSayukta kaluSita pariNAma bhAva-zastra haiN| V parijJA kA artha hai jJAna athavA cetanA / isa zabda se do artha dhvanita hote haiM 'jJa-parijJA' dvArA vastutattva kA yathArtha parijJAna tathA pratyAkhyAnaparijJA' dvArA hiMsAdi ke hetuoM kA tyAga / Je zastra-parijJA kA sarala artha hai hiMsA ke svarUpa aura sAdhanoM kA jJAna prApta karake unakA tyAga krnaa| Ve hiMsA kI nivRtti ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA kA mukhya AdhAra hai----prAtmA / AtmA kA jJAna hone para hI ahiMsA meM AsthA dRr3ha hotI hai, tathA ahiMsA kA samyak paripAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM sarvaprathama 'Atma-saMjJA' Atmabodha kI carcA karate hue batAyA hai ki kucha manuSyoM ko prAtma-bodha svayaM ho jAtA hai, kucha ko upadeza-zravaNa va zAstra adhyayana Adi se hotA hai| Atma-bodha hone para AtmA ke astitva meM vizvAsa hotA hai, taba vaha prAtmavAdI banatA hai| AtmavAdI hI ahiMsA kA samyak paripAlana kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra Atma-astitva kI carcA ke bAda hiMsA-ahiMsA kI carcA kI gaI hai| hiMsA ke hetu-nimitta kAraNoM kI carcA, SaTkAya ke jIvoM kA svarUpa, unakI sacetanatA kI siddhi, hiMsA se hone vAlA Atma-paritApa, karmabandha, tathA usase virata hone kA upadeza-prAdi viSayoM kA sajIva zabdacitra prathama adhyayana ke sAta uddezakoM evaM bAsaTha sUtroM meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / 1. jaM jassa viNAsakAraNaM taM tassa satthaM bhagNati---ni0 0 u0 1 abhidhAnarAjendra bhAga 7 pRSTha 331 2. AcArAMga niyukti gAthA 25 /
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________________ 'satthapariNNA' paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao zastraparijJA; prathama adhyayana prathama : uddezaka astitva bodha 1 : suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaMihamegesi jo saNNA bhavati / taM jahApurathimAto vA disAto Agato ahamaMsi, dAhiNAo vA disAo Agato ahamaMsi, paccatthimAto vA disAto Agato ahamaMsi, uttarAto vA disAto Agato ahamaMsi, uDDhAto vA disAto Agato ahamaMsi, ahedisAto vA Agato ahamaMsi, annataroto disAto vA aNudisAto vA Agato ahamaMsi / evamegesi No NAtaM bhavati-asthi me AyA uvavAie, gasthi me AyA uvavAie, ke ahaM AsI, ke vA io cuo peccA bhavissAmi / 1 : AyuSmana ! maiMne sunA hai| una bhagavAn (mahAvIra svAmI) ne yaha kahA hai ---yahA~ saMsAra meM kucha prANiyoM ko yaha saMjJA (jJAna) nahIM hotii| jaise-- "maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hU~ athavA dakSiNa dizA se AyA hU~ athavA pazcima dizA se AyA hU~ athavA uttara dizA se AyA hU~ athavA Urdhva dizA se pAyA hU~ athavA adhodizA se AyA hai| athavA kisI anya dizA se yA anudizA (vidizA) se AyA huuN| isI prakAra kucha prANiyoM ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotA ki merI mAtmA zrIpapAtika-janma dhAraNa karane vAlI hai athavA nahIM ? maiM pUrva janma meM kauna thA ? maiM yahAM se cyuta hokara AyuSya pUrNa karake agale janma meM kyA hoU~gA?" vivecana-cariNa evaM zIlAMkavRtti meM Ausa ke do pAThAntara bhI milate haiM--AvasaMteNaM sathA AmusaMteNaM / kramazaH unakA bhAva hai-'bhagavAn ke nikaTa meM rahate hue tathA unake caraNoM
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zru taskandha kA sparza karate hue' maiMne yaha sunA hai| isase yaha sUcita hotA hai ki sudhamAsvAmI ne yaha vANI bhagavAn mahAvIra se sAkSAt unake bahuta nikaTa rahakara sunI hai| saMjJA kA artha hai, cetanA / isake do prakAra haiM, jJAna-cetanA aura anubhava-cetanA / anubhava-cetanA (saMvedana) pratyeka prANI meM rahatI hai / jJAna-cetanA-vizeSa-bodha, kisI meM kama vikasita hotI hai, kisI meM adhika / anubhava-cetanA (saMjJA) ke solaha evaM jJAna-cetanA ke pA~ca bheda haiN|' cetana kA vartamAna astitva to sabhI svIkAra karate haiM, kintu atIta (pUrva-janma) aura bhaviSya (punarjanma) ke astitva meM saba vizvAsa nahIM krte| jo cetana kI traikAlika sattA meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM ve prAtmavAdI hote haiM / yadyapi bahuta se prAtmavAdiyoM meM bhI apane pUrvajanma kI smRti nahIM hotI, ki 'maiM yahA~ saMsAra meM kisa dizA yA anudizA se AyA huuN| maiM pUrvajanma meM kauna thA ?' unheM bhaviSya kA yaha jJAna bhI nahIM hotA ki 'yahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa kara maiM kahA~ jAUMgA! kyA hoUMgA?' pUrvajanma evaM punarjanma sambandhI jJAna-cetanA kI carcA isa sUtra meM kI gaI hai / niyuktikAra prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne 'dizA zabda kA vistAra se vivecana karate hue batAyA hai- 'jidhara sUrya udaya hotA hai use pUrvadizA kahate haiN| pUrva Adi cAra dizAe~, IzAna, Agneya, naiRtya evaM vAyavyakoNa: ye cAra ana dizAe~, tathA inake antarAla meM pATha vidizAe~, Urva tathA adhodizA--isa prakAra 18 dravya dizAe~ haiN| manaSya, tiryaMca, sthAvarakAya aura vanaspati kI 4-4 dizAyeM tathA deva evaM nAraka isa prakAra 18 bhAvadizAe~ hotI haiN| manuSya ko cAra dizAe~ sammUcchima, karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija, antaradvIpaja / tiryaMca kI cAra dizAe~-dvIndriya, trIndriya caturindriya aura paMcendriya / sthAvarakAya kI cAra dizAe~-pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya / vanaspati kI cAra dizAe~ agrabIja, mUlabIja, skandhabIja aura parvabIja / 2. se jjaM puNa jANejjA sahasammuiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM aNNasi vA aMtie soccA, taM jahA-purasthimAto vA disAto Agato ahamaMsi evaM davikhaNAo vA paccasthimAo vA uttarAo vA uDDhAo vA ahAo vA annataroo disAo vA aNudisAo vA Agato ahamaMsi / evamesi jaMNAtaM bhavati-asthi me AyA uvavAie jo imAo disAo vA aNudisAo vA agusaMcarati, savvAo disAo savvAo aNudisAo jo Agao aNusaMcarai so hN| 3. se AyAvAdI logAvAdI kammAvAdI kiriyaavaadii| 1. anubhava saMjJA-pAhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, sukha, duHkha, moha, "vicikitsA, "krodha, 1degmAna, 11mAyA, 12lobha, 13zoka, 1 "loka, 15dharma evaM 15oghasaMjJA / --prAcA0 zIlAMkavRtti patrAMka 11 jJAna saMjJA-mati, zrata, avadhi, manaHparyava evaM 'kevalajJAna-saMjJA |-niyuukti 38 2. niyukti gAthA 47 se 54 tk| 3. 'saha sammutiyAe' saha sammaiyAe' sahasammaie'-pAThAntara hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 2-3 .. 2. koI prANI apanI svamati-pUrvajanma kI smRti hone para sva-buddhi se, athavA tIrthaMkara Adi pratyakSajJAniyoM ke vacana se, athavA anya viziSTa zra tajJAnI ke nikaTa meM upadeza sunakara yaha jAna letA hai, ki maiM pUrvadizA se AyA hU~, yA dakSiNadizA, pazcimadizA, uttaradizA, UrdhvadizA yA adhodizA athavA anya kisI dizA yA vidizA se pAyA huuN|' kucha prANiyoM ko yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai-merI AtmA bhavAntara meM anusaMcaraNa karane vAlI hai, jo ina dizAoM, anudizAoM meM karmAnusAra paribhramaNa karatI hai / jo ina saba dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM gamanAgamana karatI hai, vahI maiM (AtmA ) huuN| ___ 3. (jo usa gamanAgamana karane vAlo pariNAmI nitya AtmA ko jAna letA hai) vahI AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI evaM kriyAvAdI hai / vivecana-ukta do sUtroM meM carmacakSu se parokSa prAtmatattva ko jAnane ke tIna sAdhana batAye haiM 1. pUrvajanma kI smRtirUpa jAti-smaraNajJAna tathA avadhijJAna Adi viziSTa jJAna hone para, sva-mati se, 2. tIrthakara, kevalI Adi kA pravacana sunakara, 3. tIrthaMkaroM ke pravacanAnusAra upadeza karane vAle viziSTa jJAnI ke nikaTa meM upadeza prAdi sunakara / ' ukta kAraNoM meM se kisI se bhI pUrva-janma kA bodha ho sakatA hai| jisa kAraNa usakA jJAna nizvayAtmaka ho jAtA hai ki ina pUrva Adi dizAoM meM jo gamanAgamana karatI hai, vaha AtmA 'maiM' hI huuN| prathama sUtra meM "ke ahaM AsI ?" maiM kauna thA--yaha pada aAtmasambandhI jijJAsA kI jAgRti kA sUcaka hai| aura dvitIya sUtra meM 'so haM' "vaha maiM hU~". yaha pada usa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna hai-prAtmavAdI AsthA kI sthiti hai| pariNAmI evaM zAzvata prAtmA meM vizvAsa hone para hI manuSya prAtmavAdI hotA hai| AtmA ko mAnane vAlA loka-(saMsAra) sthiti ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki prAtmA kA bhavAntara-saMcaraNa loka meM hI hotA hai / loka meM AtmA kA paribhramaNa karma ke kAraNa hotA hai, 1. prAcA0 zIlAMkavRtti patrAMka 18 __ kucha vidvAnoM ne prAgamagata 'soha' pada kI tulanA meM upaniSadoM meM sthAna-sthAna para Aye 'so'haM' zabda ko uddhRta kiyA hai / hamAre vicAra meM ina donoM meM zAbdika samAnatA hote hue bhI bhAva kI dRSTi se koI samAnatA nahIM hai / Agamagata 'so haM' zabda meM bhavAntara meM anusaMcaraNa karane vAlI prAtmA kI pratIti karAyI gaI hai, jabaki upaniSadgata 'so'haM' zabda meM prAtmA kI paramAtmA ke sAtha sama-anubhUti darzAyI gaI hai| jaise--- sohamasmi, sa evAhamasmi'-chA0 u0 4 / 11 / 1 / prAdi /
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________________ mAcArarAMga sUtra-prathama uddezaka isalie loka ko mAnane vAlA karma ko bhI mAnegA tathA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai-kiyA. arthAt zubhAzubha yogoM kI pravRtti / isa prakAra AtmA kA samyak parijJAna ho jAne para loka kA, karma kA, kiyA kA parijJAna bhI ho jAtA hai| ataH vaha prAtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI bhI hai| Age ke sUtroM meM hiMsA-ahiMsA kA vivecana kiyA jAyegA / ahiMsA kA AdhAra aAtmA hai| Atma-bodha hone para hI ahiMsA va saMyama ko sAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ataH ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM yahA~ AtmA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| Atrava-saMvara-bodha 4. akarissaM ca hai, kArAvissaMca hai, karao yAvi samaNaNe bhavissAmi / 5. eyAti savvAti logaMsi kAmasamAraMbhA parijANiyadA bhaneti / . 4. (vaha AtmavAdI manuSya yaha jAnatA/mAnatA hai ki)___ maiMne kriyA kI thii| maiM kriyA karavAtA huuN| maiM kriyA karane vAle kA bhI anumodana kruuNgaa| 5. loka-saMsAra meM ye sava kriyAe~ karma-samAraMbha-(hisA kI hetubhUta) haiM, ataH ye saba jAnane tathA tyAgane yogya haiM / vivecana-caturtha sUtra meM kriyA ke bheda-prabheda kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| kriyA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, karma se AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaraNa karatA hai| ata: saMsArabhramaraNa se mukti pAne ke lie kriyA kA svarUpa jAnanA aura usakA tyAga karanA nitAMta aAvazyaka hai| maiMne kriyA kI thI, isa pada meM atItakAla ke nau bhedoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai--jaise, kriyA kI thI, karavAI thI, karate hue kA anumodana kiyA thA, mana se, vacana se, karma se| isI prakAra vartamAnapada 'karavAtA hU~' meM bhI karatA hU~, karavAtA hU~, karate hue kA anumodana karatA hU~, tathA bhaviSyapada kriyA karUgA, karavAU~gA, karate hue kA anumodana karUMgA, mana se, vacana se, karma se, ye nava-nava bhaMga banAye jA sakate haiN| isa prakAra tIna kAla ke, kriyA ke 27 vikalpa ho jAte haiN| ye 27 vikalpa hI karma-samAraMbha/hiMsA ke nimitta haiM, inheM mamyaka prakAra se jAna lene para kriyA kA svarUpa jAna liyA jAtA hai|' kriyA kA svarUpa jAna lene para hI usakA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kriyA saMsAra kA kAraNa hai, aura prakriyA mokSa kA / akiriyA siddhI-pAgama-vacana kA bhAva yahI hai ki kriyA/pAzrava kA nirodha hone para hI mokSa hotA hai| 1. prAcArAMga zIlAMka TIkA patrAMka 21 2. bhagavatI sUtra 2 / 5 sUtra 111 (aMgasuttAriNa) /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 4-7 6. apariNNAyakamme khala ayaM purise jo imAo disAo vA aNudisAo vA aNasaMcarati, savvAo disAo savvAo aNudisAo saheti, aNegarUvAo joNIo saMdheti, virUvarUve phAse pddisNvedyti| 7. tastha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA pveditaa| imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe, jAI-maraNa-moyaNAe' dukkhpddighaathetu| 6. yaha puruSa, jo aparijJAtakarmA hai (kriyA ke svarUpa se anabhijJa hai, isalie usakA atyAgI hai) vaha ina dizAoM va anudizAoM meM anusaMcaraNa/paribhramaNa karatA hai| apane kRta-karmoM ke sAtha saba dizAoM/anudizAoM meM jAtA hai| aneka prakAra kI jIva-yoniyoM ko prApta hotA hai| vahAM vividha prakAra ke sparzo (sukha-dukha ke grAghAto) kA anubhava karatA hai| 7. isa sambandha meM ( karma-bandhana ke kAraNoM ke viSaya meM ) bhagavAn ne parijJA. viveka kA upadeza kiyA hai| (aneka manuSya ina pATha hetuoM se karmasamAraMbha-hiMsA karate haiM)-- 1. apane isa jIvana ke lie, 2. prazaMsA va yaza ke lie, 1. cUgi meM-bhoyaNAe-pAThAntara bhI hai, jisakA bhAva hai, janma-maraNa sambandhI bhojana ke lie| 2. AgamoM meM 'sparza' zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| sAdhAraNataH tvacA-indriyagnAha sukha-duHkhAtmaka saMvedana/anubhUti ko sparza kahA gayA hai, kintu prasaMgAnusAra isase bhinna-bhinna bhAvoM kI sUcanA bhI dI gaI hai| jaise--sUtrakRtAMga (1 / 3 / 1 / 17) meM ete bho kasimA phAsA-se sparza kA artha parISaha kiyA hai / prAcArAMga meM aneka artho meM isakA prayoga huaA hai| jaise-indriya-sukha (sUtra 164) gADha prahAra prAdi se utpanna pIr3A (sUtra 179 / gAthA 15) upatApa va dukha vizeSa (sUtra 206) anya sUtroM meM bhI 'sparza' zabda prasaMgAnusAra nayA artha vyakta karatA rahA hai / jaise--- paraspara kA saMghaTTana (chUnA) bRhatkalpa 13 samparka sambandha, sUtrakRt 111 sparzanA--prArAdhanA bahatkalpa 112 sparzana-anupAlana karanA ---bhagavatI 157 gItA (2 / 14, 5/21) meM indriya-sukha ke artha meM sparza zabda kA aneka vAra prayoga hayA hai| bauddha granthoM meM indriya-samparka ke artha meM 'phassa' zabda vyavahata huA hai| (majjhimanikAya sammAdiTTi suna 3. parijJA ke do prakAra haiM--(1) jJa-parijJA-vastu kA bodha karanA / sAvadha pravRtti se karmabandha hotA hai yaha jAnanA tathA (2) pratyAkhyAna-parijJA-baMdhahetu sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga karanA / --"tatra jJaparijJayA, sAyadyavyApAreraNa bandho bhavatItyevaM bhagavatA parijJA praveditA pratyAkhyAnaparijayA ca sApacaya raMgA bandhahetavaH pratyAkhyeyA ityevaMrupA ceti / " -AcAzIlAMka TIkA patrAMka 23
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zra taskandha 3. sammAna kI prApti ke lie, 4. pUjA Adi pAne ke lie, 5. janma-santAna Adi ke janma para, athavA svayaM ke janma nimitta se, 6. maraNa-mRtyu sambandhI kAraNoM va prasaMgoM para, 7. mukti kI preraNA yA lAlasA se, (athavA janma-mararaNa se mukti pAne kI icchA se) 8. du:kha ke pratIkAra hetu-roga, AtaMka, upadrava prAdi miTAne ke lie| 8. eyAti savvAyaMti logaMsi kammasamAraMbhA parijANiyavvA bhavati / 9. jassete logaMsi kammasamAraMbhA pariNNayA bhAMti se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme tti bemi| ||pddhmo uddesao smtto|| 8. loka meM (ukta hetuoM se hone vAle) ye saba karmasamAraMbha/hiMsA ke hetu jAnane yogya aura tyAgane yogya hote haiN| 9. loka meM ye jo karmasamAraMbha/hiMsA ke hetu haiM, inheM jo jAna letA hai (aura tyAga detA hai) vahI parijJAtakarmA' muni hotA hai / / --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ||prthm uddezaka samApta // biio uddesao dvitIya uddezaka pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI himA kA niSedha 10. aTTa loe parijuNNe dussaMbodhe avijaanne| assiM loe paTavAhie tattha tastha puDho pAsa AturA paritAti / 10. jo manuSya Arta, (viSaya-vAsanA-kaSAya-Adi se pIr3ita) hai, vaha jJAna darzana se parijIrNa/hIna rahatA hai| aise vyakti ko samajhAnA kaThina hotA hai, kyoMki vaha ajJAnI jo hai| ajJAnI manuSya isa loka meM vyathA-pIr3A kA anubhava karatA hai| kAma, bhoga va sukha ke lie aAtura lAlAyita bane prAraNI sthAna-sthAna para pRthvIkAya Adi prANiyoM ko paritApa (kaSTa) dete rahate hai| yaha tU dekha ! samajha! 1. parijJAtAni, japarijJayA svarupato'vagatAni pratyAkhyAnaparijayA ca parihatAni karmAriNa yena sa parijJAtakarmA / -sthAnAMgavatti 3 / 3 (abhi. rA. bhAga 5 pR0 622)
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 8-14 11. saMti pANA puDho siA / 11. pRthvIkAyika prANI pRthak-pRthak zarIra meM pAzrita rahate haiM arthAt ve pratyekazarIrI hote haiN| 12. lajjamANA puDho pAsa / 'aNagArA mo' tti ege pavayamANA, jamiNaM virUvatyahi satthehi puDhavikammasamAraMbheNaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsati / 12. tU dekha! prAtma-sAdhaka, lajjamAna hai.---(hiMsA se svayaM kA saMkoca karatA huaA arthAt hiMsA karane meM lajjA kA anubhava karatA huaA saMyamamaya jIvana jItA hai|) __ kucha sAdhu veSadhArI 'hama gRhatyAgI haiM' aisA kathana karate hue bhI ve nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se pRthvIsambandhI hiMsA-kriyA meM lagakara pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| tathA pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA ke sAtha tadAzrita anya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM ko bhI hiMsA karate haiN| 13. tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA / imassa ceva jIviyassa paricaMdaNa-mANaNapUyaNAe, jAI-maraNa-moyaNAe, dukkhapaDighAtaheuM se sayameva puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhati, aNNehi vA puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAveti, aNNe vA puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANati / taM se ahiAe, taM se abohiie| 13. isa viSaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne parijJA/viveka kA upadeza kiyA hai| koI vyakti isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA-sammAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma maraNa aura mukti ke lie, duHkha kA pratIkAra karane ke lie, svayaM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai, tathA hiMsA karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai| vaha (hiMsAvRtti) usake ahita ke lie hotI hai| usakI abodhi arthAt jJAnabodhi, darzana-bodhi, aura cAritra-bodhi kI anupalabdhi ke lie kAraNabhUta hotI hai| 14. se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM smutthaae| soccA bhagavato aNagArANaM vA ihamegesi NAtaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nire| 1. jo vastu, jisa jIvakAya ke lie mAraka hotI hai, vaha usake lie zastra hai| niyuktikAra ne (gAthA 95-96) meM pRthvIkAya ke zastra isa prakAra ginAye haiM ---- 1. kudAlI Adi bhUmi khodane ke upakaraNa 2. hala Adi bhUmi vidAraNa ke upakaraNa 3. mRgazaga 4. kATha-lakar3I tRNa Adi 5. agnikAya 6. uccAra-prasravaNa (mala-mUtra); svakAya zastra; jaise-kAlI miTTI kA zastra pIlI miTTI, Adi 8. parakAya astra; jaise-jala Adi, 9. tadubhaya zastra; jaise--miTTI milA jala; 10. bhAvazastra---asaMyama /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha iccatthaM gaDhie loe, jamiNa virUvarUvehi satthehi puDhavikambhasamAraMbheNaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsati / 14. vaha sAdhaka (saMyamI) hiMsA ke ukta duSpariNAmoM ko acchI taraha samajhatA hunA, AdAnIya---saMyama-sAdhanA meM tatpara ho jAtA hai| kucha manuSyoM ko bhagavAna ke yA anagAra muniyoM ke samIpa dharma sunakara yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha jIva-hiMsA granthi hai, yaha moha hai, yaha mRtyu hai aura yahI naraka hai|' (phira bhI) jo manuSya sukha prAdi ke lie jIvahiMsA meM grAsakta hotA hai, vaha nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se pRthvI-sambandhI hiMsA-kriyA meM saMlagna hokara pRthvIkAyika jovoM kI hiMsA karatA haiM / aura taba vaha na kevala pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, apitu anya nAnAprakAra ke jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA hai| vivecana-cariNa meM 'AdAnIya' kA artha saMyama tathA 'vinaya' kiyA hai| isa sUtra meM Aye 'grantha' Adi zabda eka vizeSa pAramparika artha rakhate haiM / sAdhAraNata: 'grantha' zabda pustaka vizeSa kA sUcaka hai / zabdakoSa meM grantha kA artha 'gAMTha' (granthi) bhI kiyA gayA hai jo zarIravijJAna evaM manovijJAna meM adhika prayukta hotA hai| jainasUtroM meM AyA huA 'grantha' zabda inase bhinna artha kA dyotaka hai| ___ AgamoM ke vyAkhyAkAra AcArya malayagiri ke anusAra--"jisake dvArA, jisase tathA jisameM ba~dhA jAtA hai vaha grantha hai|" uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, sthAnAMga, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi meM kapAya ko grantha yA granthi kahA hai / AtmA ko bA~dhane vAle kaSAya yA karma ko bhI grantha kahA gayA hai / grantha ke do bheda haiM----dravya grantha aura bhAva grantha / dravya grantha daza prakAra kA parigraha hai(1) kSetra, (2) vAstu, (3) dhana, (4) dhAnya, (5) saMcaya,--tRNa kASThAdi, (6) mitra-jJAtisaMyoga, (7) yAna-vAhana, (8) zayanAsana, (9) dAsI-dAsa aura (10) kupya / bhAvagrantha ke 14 bheda haiM-(1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA, (4) lobha, (5) prema, (6) dveSa, (7) mithyAtva, (8) veda, (9) arati, (10) rati, (11) hAsya, (12) zoka, (13) bhaya aura (14) jugupsA / prastuta sUtra meM hiMsA ko grantha yA granthi kahA hai, isa sandarbha meM prAgama-gata ukta sabhI artha yA bhAva isa zabda meM dhvanita hote haiM / ye sabhI bhAva hiMsA ke mUla kAraNa hI nahIM, balki svayaM bhI hisA hai / ataH 'grantha' zabda meM ye saba bhAva nihita samajhane caahie| ___ 'moha' zabda rAga yA vikArI prema ke artha meM prasiddha hai| jaina AgamoM meM 'moha' zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta huaA hai / rAga aura dveSa-donoM hI moha haiM / sadasad viveka kA nAza', 1. gathijjai tega to tammi va to taM mayaM gaMdhI--vizeSA0 1383 (abhi. gajendra 31739) 2. abhi. rAjendra bhAga 31793 meM udadhRta 3. vRhatkalpa uddezaka 1 gA 10-14 4. sUtrakRtAMga zra0 1 a. 4 u. 2 gA0 225. sthAnAMga 3 / 4
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 15 11 heya-upAdeya buddhi kA abhAva', ajJAna, viparItabuddhi, mUr3hatA, citta kI vyAkulatA, mithyAtva tathA kaSAyaviSaya Adi kI abhilASA, yaha saba moha hai| ye saba 'moha' zabda ke vibhinna artha haiM / satya tatva ko ayathArtha rUpa meM samajhanA darzanamoha, tathA viSayoM ko saMgati (Asakti) caritramoha hai| dhavalA (81283 / 9) ke anusAra bhAva grantha ke 14 bheda moha meM ho sammilita haiN| ukta sabhI prakAra ke bhAva, hiMsA ke prabala kAraga haiM, ataH svayaM hisA bhI hai / _ 'mAra' zabda mRtyu ke artha meM hI prAyaH prayukta huA hai| bauddha granthoM meM mRtyu; kAma kA pratIka tathA kleza ke artha meM 'mAra zabda kA prayoga hunA hai| ___ 'naraka' zabda pApakamiyoM ke yAtanAsthAna ke artha meM hI AgamoM meM prayukta hanA hai / sutrakRtAMgaTokA meM 'naraka' zabda kA aneka prakAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| azubha rUpa-rasagandha-zabda-sparza ko bhI nokarma dravyanaraka mAnA gayA hai / naraka prAyogya karmoM ke udaya (apekSA se karmopArjana kI kriyA) ko bhAvanaraka' batAyA hai| hiMsA ko isI daSTi se naraka kahA gayA haiM ki naraka ke yogya karmopArjana kA vaha sabame prabala kAraNa hai, itanA prabala, ki vaha svayaM naraka hI hai / hiMsaka kI manodanA bhI naraka ke samAna krUra va azubhatara hotI hai / 10 . pRthvokAyika jIvoM kA vedanA-bodha 15-se bemiappege aMdhamanbhe, appege aMdhamacche, appege pAdamabme, appege pAdamaccha, akhege gupphamadabhe, appege gupphamacche, appege jaMghamanbhe, appege jaMghamacche, appege jANamabbhe, appeye jANumacche, appege Uramabhe, appege Urumacche, appege kaDimabme, appege kaDimacche, appege NAbhimanbhe, appege NAbhimacche, appege udarabharabhe, appo udaramacche, appege paramale, appe pAsamacche, appege pihimabhe, appege pidumacche appege uramanbhe, appege uramaccha, appege hiyayamababhe, appege hiya macche, apyege thaNamabbhe, appege thaNamacche, appege khaMvamanbhe, appege khaMdhamacche, appege bAhumanbhe, appege bAhamacche, appege hatthababhe, appege hatthacche, appege aMgulimanbhe appege aMgulimacche, appege jahamanbhe appege Nahamaccha, appege gIvamanbhe, appege gIvamacche, appege haNuyamanbhe, appege haNuyamacche, appege hoTumabbhe, appege hoTumacche, appege daMtamambhe, appege daMtamacche, appege jibbhabhanbhe, apege jibbhamacche, 1. uttarAdhyayana 3 // 2. vhii| 3. vizeSAvazka (abhi. rA. moha' zabda) 4. jJAtA 18 5. sUtrakRtAMga 1, a. 4 u. 1 gA. 31 6. prAcA0 zI TIkA 7. pravacanasAra 85 8. prAgama aura tripi0 667 1. (a) pApakamiNAM yAtanAsthAneSu --sUtra0 vRti 21 (kha) rAjavArtika 2050 / 2-3 10. sUtrakRtAMga, 11531 narakaSibhakti adhyayana
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________________ AcArAMNa sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha appege tAlubhamanbhe, aspege tAlumacche, appege galamabbhe, appege galamacche, appage gaMDamambhe, appege gaMDamacche, appege kaNNamanbhe, appege kaNNamacche, appage NAsamanbhe, appege NAsamacche, appege ajchimabbhe, appege acchimacche, appege bhamuhamanbhe, appege bhamuhamacche, appege NiDAlamanbhe, appege NiDAlamacche, appege sosamanbhe, appege sIsamacche / appege saMpamArae, appege uddve| 15. maiM kahatA hU~ (jaise koI kisI janmAndha vyakti ko (mUsala-bhAlA Adi se) bhede coTa kare yA talavAra Adi se chedana kare, use jaisI pIr3A kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaisI hI pIr3A pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko hotI hai|) jaise koI kisI ke paira meM, Takhane para, ghuTane, uru, kaTi, nAbhi, udara, pArzva-pasalI para, poTha, chAtI, hRdaya, stana, kaMdhe, bhujA, hAtha, aMgulI, nakha, grIvA, (gardana) ThuDDI, hoTha, dA~ta, jIbha, tAlu, gale, kapola, kAna, nAka, aA~kha, bhauMha, lalATa, aura zira kA (zastra se) bhedana chedana kare,(taba use jaisI pIr3A hotI hai, vaisI hI pIr3A pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko hotI hai|) jaise koI kisI ko gaharI coTa mArakara, mUcchita karade, yA prANa-viyojana hI karade, use jaisI kaSTAnubhUti hotI hai, vaisI hI pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI vedanA samajhanA caahie| vivecana-~pichale sUtroM meM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM cetanA avyakta hotI hai| unameM halana-calana Adi kriyAe~ bhI spaSTa dIkhatI nahIM, ataH yaha zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai ki pRthvIkAyika jIva na calatA hai, na bolatA hai, na dekhatA hai, na sunatA hai, phira kaise mAnA jAya ki vaha jIva hai ? use bhedana-chedana karane se kaSTa kA anubhava hotA hai ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna hetu sUtrakAra ne tIna dRSTAnta dekara pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI vedanA kA bodha tathA anubhUti karAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / prathama dRSTAnta meM batAyA hai-koI manuSya janma se aMdhA, badhira, muka yA paMgu hai / koI puruSa usakA chedana-bhedana kare to vaha usa pIr3A ko na to vANI se vyakta kara sakatA hai, na trasta hokara cala sakatA hai, na anya ceSTA se pIr3A ko prakaTa kara sakatA hai| to kyA yaha mAna liyA jAya ki vaha jIva nahIM hai, yA use bhedana-chedana karane se pIr3A nahIM hotI hai ? jaise vaha janmAndha vyakti vANI, cakSu, gati Adi ke abhAva meM bhI pIr3A kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise hI pRthvIkAyika jIva indriya-vikala avasthA meM pIr3A kI anubhUti karate haiN| 1. yahA~ 'andha' zabda kA artha janma se indriya-vikala-baharA, mUgA, paMgu tathA avayavahIna samajhanA caahie| -AvA0 zIlAMTIkA 351
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________________ prayama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 16-18 13 dUsare dRSTAnta meM kisI svastha manuSya kI upamA se batAyA hai, jaise usake paira, Adi battIsa avayavoM kA eka sAtha chedana-bhedana karate haiM, usa samaya vaha manuSya na bhalI prakAra dekha sakatA hai, na suna sakatA hai, na bola sakatA hai, na cala sakatA hai, kintu isase yaha to nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki usameM cetanA nahIM hai yA use kaSTa nahIM ho rahA hai| isI prakAra pRthvIkAyika jIva meM vyakta cetanA kA abhAva hone para bhI usameM prANoM kA spandana hai, anubhavacetanA vidyamAna hai, ataH use bhI kaSTAnubhUti hotI hai| tIsare dRSTAnta meM mUcchita manuSya ke sAtha tulanA karate hue batAyA hai ki jaise mUcchita manuSya kI cetanA bAhara meM lupta hotI hai, kintu usakI antaraMga cetanA-anubhUti lupta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra styAnagRddhinidrA ke satata udaya se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI cetanA mUcchita va avyakta rahatI hai / para ve aAntara cetanA se zUnya nahIM hote| ukta tInoM udAharaNa pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sacetanatA tathA manuSya zarIra ke samAna pIr3A kI anubhUti spaSTa karate haiM / bhagavatI sUtra (za0 19 u0 35) meM batAyA hai. jaise koI taruNa aura baliSTha puruSa kisI jarA-jIrNa puruSa ke sira para donoM hAthoM se prahAra karake use Ahata karatA hai, taba vaha jaisI aniSTa vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai, usase bhI aniSTatara vedanA kA anubhava pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko AkrAnta hone para hotA hai| 16. ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA aparigNAtA bhavaMti / ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAtA bhavaMti / 17. taM pariNAya mehAvI va sayaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhejjA, Neva'NNehi puDhavisasthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, va'Ne-puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhaMte smnnujaannejjaa| 18. jassete puDhavikammasamAraMbhA pariNNAtA bhagati se hu muNo pariNNAyakamme tti bemi| biio usao smtto|| 16. jo yahA~ (loka meM) pRthvIkAyika jIvoM para zastra kA sabhAraMbha-prayoga karatA hai, vaha vAstava meM ina prAraMbhoM (hiMsA sambandhI pravRttiyoM ke kaTu pariNAmoM va jIvoM kI vedanA) se anajAna hai| jo pRthvIkAyika jIvoM para zastra kA samAraMbha/prayoga nahIM karatA, vaha vAstava meM ina prAraMbhoM/hiMsA-sambandhI pravRttiyoM kA jJAtA hai, (vahI inase mukta hotA hai) 17. yaha (pRthvIkAyika jovoM kI avyakta bedanA) jAnakara buddhimAna manaSya na svayaM pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha kare, na dUsaroM se pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha karavAe aura na usakA samAraMbha karane vAle kA anumodana kare / jisane pRthvIkAya sambandhI samAraMbha ko jAna liyA arthAt himA ke kaTu pariNAma ko jAna liyA vahI parijJAtakarmA (himA kA tyAgI) muni hotA hai| ----aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta /
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________________ AcaharAMga sUtra- prathama zrutaskanyA taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka anagAra-lakSaNa 19. se bemi-se jahA vi aNagAre ujjukaDe NiyAgapaDivaNe' amAyaM kubbamANe viyaahite| 19. maiM kahatA hU~--jisa AcaraNa se anagAra hotA hai / jo, RjukRt-sarala AcaraNa vAlA ho, niyAga-pratipanna-mokSa mArga ke prati ekaniSTha hokara calanA ho, namAyakapaTa rahita ho, vivecana----prastuta sUtra meM 'anagAra' ke lakSaNa batAye haiM / apane pApa ko 'anagAra kahane mAtra se koI anagAra nahIM ho jaataa| jisameM nimna tIna lakSaNa pAye jAte hoM, vahI vAstavika anagAra hotA hai| (1) Rju arthAt sarala ho, jisakA mana evaM vANI kapaTa rahita ho. tathA jisakI kathanI-karanI meM ekarUpatA ho vaha RjukRt hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA hai sohI ujjubhUyassa dhammo suddhassa citthtthi-3|12 ___-Rju AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| zuddha hRdaya meM dharma ThaharatA hai| isalie RjutA dharma kA-sAdhutA kA mukhya AdhAra hai| Rju aAtmA mokSa ke prati sahaja bhAva se samarpita hotA hai, isalie anagAra kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai--(2) niyAga-pratipanna / usakI sAdhanA kA lakSya bhautika aizvarya yA yazaH prApti Adi na hokara AtmA ko karmamala se mukta karanA hotA hai / (3) amAya-mAyA kA artha saMgopana yA chupAnA hai, sAdhanA-patha para bar3hane vAlA apanI sampUrNa zakti ko usI meM lagA detA hai / sva-para kalyANa ke kArya meM vaha kabhI apanI zakti ko chupAnA nahIM, zakti bhara juTA rahatA hai| vaha mAyA rahita hotA hai / niyAga-pratipannatA meM jJAnAcAra evaM darzanAcAra kI zuddhi, RjukRt meM vIryAcAra kI tathA amAya meM tapAcAra kI sampUrNa zuddhi parilakSita hotI hai / sAdhanA evaM mAdhya kI zuddhi kA nirdeza isa sUtra meM hai| 20. jAe saddhAe NikkhaMto tameva aNupAlijjA vijahitA visottiyaM / ' (20) jisa zraddhA (niSThA/vairAgya bhAvanA) ke sAtha saMyama-patha para kadama bar3hAyA hai, usI zraddhA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana kare / bistrotasikA-arthAt lakSya ke prati zaMkA va citta kI caMcalatA ke pravAha meM na bahe, zakA kA tyAga kara de| 1. cUNimeM-'nikAyapaDivaNNe' pATha hai / 2. (ka) cuNimeM 'taNNo husi pisottiya' pATha hai / 3. (kha) vijahitA pubyasaMjoga ; vijahitA vimottiyaM ---aisA pAThAntara bhI hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 19.22 21. paNayA vIrA mahAvohi / (21) vIra purupa mahApatha ke prati pragata- arthAt samarpita hote haiM / kveicana--mahApatha kA abhiprAya hai, ahiMsA va saMyama kA prazasta patha / ahiMsA va saMyama kI sAdhanA meM deza, kAla sampradAya va jAti ko koI somA yA baMdhana nahIM hai| vaha sarvadA, sarvatra saba ke lie eka samAna hai| saMyama va zAnti ke pArAdhaka sabhI jana isI patha para cale haiM, calate haiM aura cleNge| phira bhI yaha kabhI saMkIrNa nahIM hotA, ataH yaha mahApatha hai| anagAra isake prati sampUrNa bhAva se samarpita hote haiM / apakAyika jIvoM kA jIvatva 22. logaM ca ANAe abhisameccA akutobhayaM / se bemi-geva sayaM logaM abbhAikkhejjA, Neva attANaM abbhaaikkhejjaa| je logaM anbhAikkhati, se attANaM anbhAikkhati, je attANaM anbhAikkhati se lobha abbhaaikkhti| 22. muni (atizaya jJAnI puruSoM) ko prAjJA---vANI se loka ko-arthAt apkAya ke jIvoM kA svarUpa jAnakara unheM akutobhaya banAde arthAt unheM kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya utpanna na kare, saMyata rahe / ___ maiM kahatA hU~- muni svayaM, loka-apkAyika jIvoM ke astitva kA apalApa (niSedha) na kare / na apanI AtmA kA apalApa kre| jo loka kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha vAstava meM apanA hI apalApa karatA hai| jo apanA apalApa karatA hai, vaha loka ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai| vivecana---yahA~ prasaMga ke anusAra 'loka' kA artha apakAya kiyA gayA hai / pUrva sUtroM meM pRthvIkAya kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, aba apkAya kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai / TIkAkAra ne 'akutobhaya' ke artha kiye haiM-(1) jisase kisI jIva ko bhaya na ho, vaha saMyama / tathA (2) jo kahIM se bhI bhaya na cAhatA ho-vaha 'apkAyika jIva / ' yahA~ prathama saMyama artha pradhAnatayA vAMchita hai|' sAmAnyataH apane astitva ko koI bhI asvIkAra nahIM karatA, para zAstrakAra kA kapana hai, ki jo vyakti apakAyika jIvoM kI sattA ko nakAratA hai, vaha vAstava meM svayaM kI sattA ko nakAratA hai| arthAt jisa prakAra sva kA astitva svIkArya hai, anubhavagamya hai, usI prakAra anya jIvoM kA astitva bhI svIkAranA cAhie / yahI 'Ayatule payAsu' AtmatulA' kA siddhAnta hai| ___mUla meM 'abhyAkhyAna' zabda pAyA hai, jo kaI vizeSa artha rakhatA hai| kisI ke astitva ko nakAranA, satya ko aura asatya ko asatya satya, jIva ko ajIva, ajIva ko jIva khyApita karanA abhyAkhyAna-viparIta kathana hai / arthAt 'jIva ko ajIva' batAnA usa para 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka-4011
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________________ da AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha asatya abhiyoga lagAne ke samAna hai / AgamoM meM abhyAkhyAna zabda nimna kaI arthoM meM prayukta huA hai doSAviSkaraNa-~-doSa prakaTa karanA--(bhagavatI 5 / 6) / asad doSa kA prAropaNa karanA-(prajJApanA 22||prshn02) / dUsaroM ke samakSa niMdA karanA-(prazna0 2) / asatya abhiyoga lagAnA---(AcA0 113) / 23. lajjamANA puDho pAsa / 'aNagArA mo' tti ege pavayamANA, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi udayakammasamAraMbheNaM udayasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe va'NegarUve pANe vihiMsati / 24. tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA-imassa ceva jIvitassa paridaNa-mANaNapUyaNAe jAtI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAtahetu se sayameva udayasatthaM samAraMbhati, ahiM vA udayasatthaM samAraMbhAveti, aNNe vA udayasatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANati / taM se ahitAe, taM se abodhIe / 25. se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM smutttthaae| soccA bhagavato aNagArANaM ihamegesi NAtaM bhavati-esa khala gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nire| iccatthaM gaDhie loe, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi udayakammasamAraMbheNa udayasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe va'NegarUve pANe vihiMsati / ' 26. se bemi-saMti pANA udayaNissiyA jIvA annegaa| ihaM ca khalu bho aNagArANaM udaya-jIvA viyaahiyaa| satthaM cettha aNuvoyi pAsa / puDho satthaM paveditaM / aduvA adiNNAdANaM / 23. tU dekha ! sacce sAdhaka hiMsA (apakAya kI) karane meM lajjA anubhava karate haiN| aura unako bhI dekha, jo apane Apako 'anagAra' ghoSita karate haiM, ve vividha prakAra ke zastroM (upakaraNoM) dvArA jala sambandhI prAraMbha-samAraMbha karate hue mala-kAya ke jIvoM ko hiMsA karate haiN| aura sAtha hI tadAzrita anya aneka jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiN| 24. isa viSaya meM bhagavAn ne parijJA arthAt viveka kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| -apane isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA, sammAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma-maraNa aura mokSa ke lie, duHkhoM kA pratIkAra karane ke lie (ina kAraNoM se) koI svayaM apkAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsaroM se bhI apakAya kI hiMsA karavAtA hai aura apakAya kI hiMsA karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai / yaha hiMsA, usake ahita ke lie hotI hai tathA prabodhi kA kAraNa banatI hai / / 1. sUtra 25 ke bAda kucha pratiyoM meM 'appege aMdhamanbhe' pRthvIkAya kA sUtra 15 pUrNa rupa se uddhRta milatA hai / yaha sUtra agnikAya, vanaspatikAya, asa kAya evaM vAyukAya ke prakaraNa meM bhI milatA hai| hamArI Adarza prati meM yaha pATha nahIM hai| -sampAdaka 2. vRtti meM 'puDho'pAsaM paveditaM'-pAThAntara hai, jisakA Azaya hai zastra-pariNAmita udaka grahaNa karanA ApAza--prabandhana (anumata) hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra : 23-26 25. vaha sAdhaka yaha samajhate hue saMyama-sAdhana meM tatpara ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn se yA anagAra muniyoM se sunakara kucha manuSyoM ko yaha parijJAta ho jAtA hai, jaise--yaha apakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA granthi hai, moha hai, sAkSAt mRtyu hai, naraka hai| phira bhI manuSya isa meM (jIvana, prazaMsA, santAna Adi ke lie) grAsakta hotA hai / jo ki vaha taraha-taraha ke zastroM se udaka-kAya kI hiMsA-kriyA meM saMlagna hokara apakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / vaha kevala apkAyika jIvoM kI hI nahIM, kintu usake Azrita anya aneka prakAra ke (trasa evaM sthAvara) jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA hai| maiM kahatA hU~jala ke Azrita aneka prakAra ke jIva rahate haiN| he manuSya ! isa anagAra-dharma meM, arthAt arhatdarzana meM jala ko 'jIva' (sacetana) kahA hai| jalakAya ke jo zastra haiM, una para cintana karake dekha ! bhagavAn ne jalakAya ke aneka zastra batAye haiM jalakAya kI hiMsA, sirpha hiMsA hI nahIM, vaha adattAdAna---corI bhI hai / vivecana apakAya ko sajIva--sacetana mAnanA jaina darzana kI maulika mAnyatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kAlIna anya dArzanika jala ko sajIva nahIM mAnate the, kintu usameM Azrita anya jIvoM kI sattA svIkAra karate the| taittirIya pAraNyaka meM 'varSA' ko jala kA garbha mAnA hai, aura jala ko 'prajanana zakti' ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| 'prajanana-kSamatA' sacetana meM hI hotI hai, ataH sacetana hone kI dhAraNA kA prabhAva vaidika ciMtana para par3A hai, aisA mAnA jA makatA hai| kintu mUlataH anagAradarzana ko chor3akara anya sabhI dArzanika jala ko sacetana nahIM mAnate the / isalie yahA~ donoM tathya spaSTa kiye gaye haiM-(1) jala sacetana hai / (2) jala ke Azrita aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e jIva rahate haiN| anagAradarzana meM jala ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM--(1) sacitta-jIva-sahita / (2) acitta-nirjIva / (3) mizra-sajIva-nirjIva mizrita jala / sajIva jala, kI zastra-prayoga se hiMsA hotI hai / jalakAya ke sAta zastra isa prakAra batAye haiM... utsecana kue~ se jala nikAlanA, gAlana-jala chAnanA, dhovana-jala se upakaraNa bartana Adi dhonA, svakAyazastra--eka sthAna kA jala dUsare sthAna ke jala kA zastra hai, 1. dekhie--zrI puSkara muni abhinandana grantha pR0 346, DA0 je0 Ara0 jozI (pUnA) kA lekh| 2. niyukti gAthA 113-114 /
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________________ 18 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zru taskandha parakAya zastra-miTTI, tela, kSAra, zarkarA, agni Adi, tadubhaya zastra-jala se bhIgI miTTI Adi, bhAva shstr-asNym| jalakAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA ko 'adattAdAna' kahane ke pIche eka vizeSa kAraNa hai| tatkAlIna paribAjaka Adi kucha saMnyAsI jala ko saMjIva to nahIM mAnate the, para adatta jala kA prayoga nahIM karate the| jalAzaya Adi ke svAmI kI anumati lekara jala kA upayoga karane meM ve doSa nahIM mAnate the| unakI isa dhAraNA ko mUlataH bhrAnta batAte hue yahA~ kahA gayA hai jalAzaya kA svAmI kyA jalakAya ke jIvoM kA svAmI ho sakatA hai ? kyA jala ke jIvoM ne apane prANa-haraNa karane yA prANa kisI ko sauMpane kA adhikAra use diyA hai ? nahIM ! ata: jala ke jIvoM kA prANa-haraNa karanA hiMsA to hai hI, sAtha meM unake prANoM kI corI bhI hai| isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA, hiMsA ke sAtha-sAtha adattAdAna bhI hai| ahiMsA ke sambandha meM yaha bahuta hI sUkSma va tarkapUrNa gambhIra cintana hai| 27. kappaDaNe, kappar3a Ne pAtu, aduvA vibhUsAe / puDho satthehi viu ti / 28. ettha vi tesi No nnikrnnaae| 29. estha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavati / estha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti / 30. taM pariNAya mehAvI geSa sayaM udayasatthaM samArabhejjA, NevaNehi udayasatthaM . samArabhAvejjA, udayasatthaM samArabhaMte vi aNNe Na samaNujANejjA / / 31. jassete udayasatthasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAtakammetti bemi / ||tio uddesa smtto|| 27. 'hameM kalpatA hai| apane siddhAnta ke anusAra hama pIne ke lie jala le sakate haiN|' (yaha zrAjIvakoM evaM zaivoM kA kathana hai)| _ 'hama pIne tathA nahAne (vibhUSA) ke lie bhI jala kA prayoga kara sakate haiM / ' (yaha bauddha zramaNoM kA mata hai) isa taraha apane zAstra kA pramANa dekara yA nAnAprakAra ke zastroM dvArA jalakAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| 28. apane zAstra kA pramANa dekara jalakAya kI hiMsA karane vAle sAdhu, hiMsA ke pApa se virata nahIM ho sakate / arthAt unakA hiMsA na karane kA saMkalpa paripUrNa nahIM ho sktaa| 29. jo yahA~, zastra-prayoga kara jalakAya ke jIvoM kA samArambha karatA hai, vaha ina prAraMbhoM (jIvoM kI vedanA va hiMsA ke kupariNAma) se anabhijJa hai| arthAt hiMsA karane vAlA kitane hI zAstroM kA pramANa de, vAstava meM vaha ajJAnI hI hai| 1 prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 42
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________________ prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 27.32 jo jalakAyika jIvoM para zastra-prayoga nahIM karatA, vaha prAraMbhoM kA jJAtA hai, vaha hiMsA-doSa se mukta hotA hai| arthAt vaha jJa-parijJA se hiMsA ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se use tyAga detA hai / 30. buddhimAn manuSya yaha (ukta kathana) jAnakara svayaM jalakAya kA samAraMbha na kare, dUsaroM se na karavAe, aura usakA samAraMbha karane vAloM kA anumodana na kre| 31. jisako jala-sambandhI samAraMbha kA jJAna hotA hai, vahI parijJAtakarmA (muni) hotA hai| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| " tRtIya uddezaka samApta // cauttho uddesao caturtha uddezaka agnikAya kI sajIvatA 32. se bemi-Neva sayaM loga anbhAikkhejjA, Neba attANaM anbhAikkhejjA / je loga ambhAikkhati se attANaM bhanbhAiyakhati / je attANaM ambhAikkhati se loga abbhAikkhati / je dIhalogasatthassa khayaNNe se asatthassa khayaNNe / je bhasatthassa kheyaNNe se dIhalogasatthassa kheynnnne| 32. maiM kahatA hU~ . vaha (jijJAsu sAdhaka) kabhI bhI svayaM loka (agnikAya) ke astitva kA, arthAt usakI sajIvatA kA apalApa (niSedha) na kreN| na apanI AtmA ke astitva kA apalApa kre| kyoMki jo loka (agnikAya) kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha apane Apa kA apalApa karatA hai| jo apane Apa kA apalApa karatA hai vaha loka kA apalApa karatA haiN| jo dIrghalokazastra (agnikAya) ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai vaha azastra (saMyama) kA svarUpa bhI jAnatA hai| jo saMyama kA svarUpa jAnatA hai vaha doghalokazastra kA svarUpa bhI jAnatA hai| vivecana-yahA~ prasaMgAnusAra 'loka' zabda agnikAya kA bodhaka hai / tatkAlIna dharmaparamparAgoM meM jala ko, tathA agni ko devatA mAnakara pUjA to jAtA thA, kintu unakI hiMsA ke sambandha meM koI vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA thaa| jala se zuddhi aura paMcAgni tapa Adi se siddhi mAnakara inakA khullamakhullA prayoga/upayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kI dRSTi se ina donoM ko sajIva mAnakara unakI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra -prathama zrutaskandha TokAkAra AcArya zIlAMka ne kahA hai --agni kI sajIvatA to svayaM hI siddha hai| usameM prakAza va uSNatA kA guNa hai, jo sacetana meM hote haiN| tathA agni vAyu ke binA jIvita nahIM raha sktii|' sneha, kASTha Adi kA AhAra lekara bar3hatI hai, AhAra ke abhAva meM ghaTatI haiyaha saba usakI sajIvatA ke spaSTa lakSaNa haiM / kisI sacetana kI sacetanatA asvIkAra karanA arthAt use ajIva mAnanA abhyAkhyAna doSa hai, arthAt usakI sattA para jhUThA doSAropaNa karanA hai tathA dUsare kI sattA kA asvIkAra apanI AtmA kA hI asvIkAra hai| dIrghalokazastra' zabda dvArA agnikAya kA kathana karanA vizeSa uddezyapUrNa hai| dIrghaloka kA artha hai-vanaspati / pAMca sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra kI avagAhanA aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai, jabaki vanaspati kI utkRSTa avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana se bhI adhika hai / vanaspati kA kSetra bhI atyanta vyApaka hai| isalie vanaspati ko aAgamoM meM 'dIrghaloka' kahA hai / ani usakA zastra hai| dIrghalokazastra--isakA eka artha yaha bhI hai ki agni sabase tISNa aura pracaMDa zastra hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai natthi joisame satthe tamhA joI na dove-35|12 -agni ke samAna anya koI tIkSNa zastra nahIM hai / bar3e-bar3e vizAla bIhar3a vanoM ko vaha kucha kSaraNoM meM hI bhasmasAt kara detI hai| agni vaDavAnala ke rUpa meM samudra meM bhI chipI rahatI hai| ___ 'kheyaNNe' zabda ke saMskRta meM do rUpa hote haiM-- 'kSetrajJa'-nipuNa / athavA kSetra-zarIra kiMvA AtmA, usake svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA-kSetrajJa / khedajJa--jIva mAtra ke duHkha ko jAnane vAlA / kahIM-kahIM kSetrajJa kA; gItArtha grAcAra va prAyazcitta vidhi kA jJAtA artha bhI kiyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kheyannae' vizeSaNa batAkara isakA artha lokAloka svarUpa ke jJAtA va pratyeka prAramA ke kheda/sukha-duHkha tathA usake mUla kAraNoM ke jJAtA, aisA artha bhI kiyA gayA hai| gItA meM zarIra ko kSetra va AtmA ko kSetrajJa kahA hai| bauddha granthoM meM kSetrajJa kA artha 'kuzala' kiyA hai| 1. na viNA vAuyAeNaM agaNikAe ujjalati-bhagavatI za0 16|u0 11 sUtra (aMgasuttANi) 2. prajJApanA, avagAhanA pd| 3. aodhaniyukti (abhi0 rAjendra 'kheyanne' shbd)| 4. dharma saMgraha adhikAra (abhi. " ) / 5. kheyannae se kusale mahesI-sUtrakRtAMga 116 6. gItA 13 / 12 / 7. aMguttaranikAya, navaka nipAta, caturtha bhAga pR0 57 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 33-34 ..' azastra-zabda 'saMyama' ke artha meM prayukta hai| asaMyama ko bhAva-zastra batAyA hai, ataH usakA virodhI saMyama-pra-zastra arthAt jIva mAtra kA rakSaka/bandhu/mitra hai| prakArAntara se isa kathana kA bhAva hai-jo hisA ko jAnatA hai, vahI ahiMsA ko jAnatA hai, jo ahiMsA ko jAnatA hai vahI hiMsA ko bhI jAnatA hai| agnikAyika-jIva-hiMsA-niSedha 33. vIrehi evaM bhabhibhUya di8 saMjatehi sayA jatehi sadA appamahi / je pamatte guNaTTite se hu daMDe pavuccati / taM pariNAya mehAvI ivANoM No jamahaM puvamakAsI pamAdeNaM / 33. vIroM (AtmajJAniyoM) ne, jJAna-darzanAvaraNa Adi karmoM ko vijaya kara naSTa kara yaha (saMyama kA pUrNa svarUpa) dekhA hai / ve vIra saMyamI, sadA yatanAzIla aura sadA apramatta rahane vAle the| jo pramatta hai, guNoM (agni ke raoNdhanA-pakAnA Adi guNoM) kA arthI hai, vaha daNDa/hiMsaka kahalAtA hai| yaha jAnakara medhAvI puruSa (saMkalpa kare)---aba maiM vaha (hiMsA) nahIM karUMgA, jo maiMne pramAda ke vaza hokara pahale kiyA thaa| vivecana---isa sUtra meM vIra aAdi vizeSaNa sampUrNa prAtma-jJAna (kevala jJAna) prApta karane kI prakriyA ke sUcaka hai| vIra-parAkramI-sAdhanA meM Ane vAle samasta vighnoM para vijaya pAnA / saMyama-indriya aura mana ko viveka dvArA. nigRhIta krnaa| yama-krodha Adi kaSAyoM kI vijaya krnaa| apramattatA-sva-rUpa kI smRti rkhnaa| sadA jAgarUka aura viSayonmukhI pravRttiyoM se vimukha rhnaa| isa prakriyA dvArA (Atma-darzana) kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai| una kevalI bhagavAna ne jIva hiMsA ke svarUpa ko dekhakara a-zastra--saMyama kA upadeza kiyA hai| ___madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA-ye pA~ca pramAda haiN| manuSya jaba inameM Asakta hotA hai tabhI vaha agni ke guNoM upayogoM--rAdhanA, pakAnA, prakAza, tApa Adi ko vAMchA karatA hai / aura taba vaha svayaM jIvoM kA daNDa (hiMsaka) bana jAtA hai| hiMsA ke svarUpa kA jJAna hone para buddhimAna manuSya usako tyAgane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / mana meM dRr3ha nizcaya kara ahiMsA kI sAdhanA para bar3hatA hai aura pUrva-kRta hiMsA prAdi ke lie pazcAttApa karatA hai-yaha sUtra ke antima pada meM batAyA hai / 34. lajjamANA puDho pAsa / 'aNagArA mo' tti ege pavayamANA, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi agaNikammasamAraMbheNaM agaNisatyaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe vagarUve pANe vihisati / 1 bhAve ya asaMjamo sattha----niyukti gAthA 96
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________________ 22 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 35. tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA-imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaga-mANaNapUyaNAe jAtI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAtahetu se sayameva agaNisatthaM samArabhati, aNNehi vA agaNisatthaM samArabhAveti, aNNe vA agaNisatthaM samArabhamANe samaNu jANati / . taM se ahitAe, taM se abodhoe / 36. se taMsaMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTTAe / soccA bhagavato aNagArANaM vA aMtie ihamegesi NAtaM bhavati-esa khalu gathe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khala nirae / iccatthaM gaDhie loe, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi agaNikammasamAraMbheNaM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe kaNegarUve pANe vihiMsati / 37. se bemi-saMti pANA puDhaviNissitA taNaNissitA pattaNissitA kamissitA gomayaNissitA kyvrnnissitaa| . saMti saMpAtimA pANA Ahacca saMpayaMti ya / agaNi ca khalu puchA ege saMghAtamAvajjati / je tattha saMghAtamAvajjati te tattha pariyAvajjati / je tattha pariyAvajjati te tattha uhAyati / 34. tU dekha ! saMyamI puruSa jIva-hiMsA meM lajjA/glAni/saMkoca kA anubhava karate haiN| aura unako bhI dekha, jo hama 'anagAra-gRhatyAgI sAdhu haiM'--yaha kahate hue bhI aneka prakAra ke zastroM/upakaraNoM se agnikAya kI hiMsA karate haiN| agnikAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate hue anya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiN| ___ 35. isa viSaya meM bhagavAn ne parijJA/viveka-jJAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| kucha manuSya, isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA, sanmAna, pUjA ke lie, janma-maraNa aura mokSa ke nimitta, tathA duHkhoM kA pratIkAra karane ke lie, svayaM agnikAya kA samAraMbha karate haiM / dUsaroM se agnikAya kA samAraMbha karavAte haiN| agnikAya kA samAraMbha karane vAloM (dUsaroM) kA anumodana karate haiN| ..yaha (hiMsA) unake ahita ke lie hotI hai / yaha unakI prabodhi ke lie hotI hai| 36. vaha (sAdhaka) use (hiMsA ke pariNAma ko) bhalI bhAMti samajhe aura saMyama-sAdhanA meM tatpara ho jAye / tIrthakara Adi pratyakSa jJAnI athavA zruta-jJAnI muniyoM ke nikaTa se sunakara kucha manuSyoM ko yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha jIva-hisA--pranthi hai, yaha moha hai, yaha mRtyu hai, yaha naraka hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 35-39 mAni kA mana kA phira bhI manuSya jIvana, mAna, vaMdanA prAdi hetuoM meM prAsakta hue vividha prakAra ke zastroM se agnikAya kA samAraMbha karate haiN| aura agnikAya kA samAraMbha karate hue anya aneka prakAra ke prANoM/jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiM / 37. maiM kahatA hU~--- - bahuta se prANI-pRthvI, tRNa, patra, kApTha, gobara aura kUr3A-kacarA Adi ke Azrita rahate haiN| kucha sa~pAtima/ur3ane vAle prANI hote haiM (kITa, pataMge, pakSI Adi) jo ur3ateur3ate nIce gira jAte haiN| ye prANI agni kA sparza pAkara saMghAta (zarIra ke saMkoca) ko prApta hote haiN| zarIra kA saMghAta hone para agni kI USmA se mUcchita ho jAte haiM / mUcchita ho jAne ke bAda mRtyu ko bhI prApta ho jAte haiN| vivecana-sUtra 34-35 kA artha pichale 23-24 sUtra kI taraha subodha hI hai / agnikAya ke zastroM kA ullekha niyukti meM isa prakAra hai-- 1. miTTI yA dhUli (isase vAyu nirodhaka vastu kebala Adi bhI samajhanA cAhie), 2. jala, 3. AI vanaspati, 4. ma prANI, 5. svakAya zastra--eka zastra hai, 6. parakAya zastra--jala Adi, 7. tadubhaya mizrita-jaise tuSa-mizrita agni dUsarI agni kA zastra hai, 8. bhAvazastra---asaMyama / 38. ettha satthaM samArabhamANasya iccete AraMbhA apariSNAtA bhanati / eltha satthaM asamArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNNAtA bhnti| 39. 'jassa ete agaNikammasamAraMbhA pariNNAtA bhagati se hu muNo pariNAyakamme tti bemi| ||cuttho uddesao smtto|| 38. jo agnikAya ke jIvoM para zastra prayoga karatA hai, vaha ina prAraMbha samAraMbha kriyAoM ke kaTu pariNAmoM se aparijJAta hotA hai, arthAt vaha hiMsA ke du:khada pariNAmoM se chUTa nahIM sakatA hai| ___ jo agnikAya para zastra-samAraMbha nahIM karatA hai, vAstava meM vaha prAraMbha kA jJAtA arthAt himA se mukta ho jAtA hai| 39. jisane yaha agni-karma-samAraMbha bhalI bhAMti samajha liyA hai, vahI muni hai. vahI parijJAta-karmA (karma kA jJAtA aura tyAgI) hai|| -- aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // caturtha uddezaka samApta // sUtra 38 ke bAda kucha pratiyoM meM yaha pATha milatA hai| "ta pariNAya mehAvI va sayaM agaNisatthaM samArabhejjA, Neva'paNe hiM agaNi sasthaM samArabhAvejjA, agaNi satthaM samArabhaMte vi aNNe Na samajA. gejjA / " yaha pATha cUrNikAra tathA TIkAkAra ne mUlarUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai, aisA lagatA hai, kintu kucha pratiyoM meM nahIM hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha paJcamo uddesao paMcama uddezaka ajagAra kA lakSaNa . 4.. taM jo karissAmi samuTThAe mattA matimaM abhayaM vidittA taM je No karae esovarate, esthovarae, esa aNagAre tti pavuccati / 40. (ahiMsA meM AsthA rakhane vAlA yaha saMkalpa kare)--maiM saMyama aMgIkAra karake vaha hiMsA nahIM karUMgA / buddhimAn saMyama meM sthira hokara manana kare aura 'pratyeka jIva abhaya cAhatA hai' yaha jAnakara (hiMsA na kare) jo hiMsA nahIM karatA, vahI vratI hai| isa arhata-zAsana meM jo vratI hai, vahIM anagAra kahalAtA hai| vivecana--isa sUtra meM ahiMsA ko jovana meM sAkAra karane ke do sAdhana batAye haiN| jaise manana; -buddhimAn puruSa jIvoM ke svarUpa Adi ke viSaya meM gambhIratApUrvaka cintanamanana kare / abhaya jAne-phira yaha jAne ki jaise mujhe 'abhaya priya hai, maiM kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM cAhatA, vaise hI koI bhI jIva bhaya nahIM caahtaa| sabako abhaya priya hai| isa bAta para manana karane se pratyeka jIva ke sAtha Atma-ekatva kI anubhUti hotI hai| isase ahiMsA ko grAsthA sudRr3ha evaM susthira ho jAtI hai / TIkAkAra ne 'abhaya' kA artha saMyama bhI kiyA hai| tadanusAra 'abhayaM vidittA' kA artha hai--saMyama ko jAna kara / ' 41. je guNe se AvaTTa, je AvaTe se guNe / uDDhe ahaM tiriyaM pAINaM pAsamANe ruvAI pAsati, suNamANe saddAI suNeti / uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM pAINaM mucchamANe svesu mucchati, saddesu yAvi / esa loge viyaahite| ettha agutte aNANAe puNo puNo guNAsAe vaMkasamAyAre pamatte gAramAvase / 41. jo guNa (zabdAdi viSaya) haiM, vaha Avarta saMsAra hai| jo prAvarta hai vaha guNa haiN| __ U~ce, nIce, tirache, sAmane dekhanevAlA rUpoM ko dekhatA hai| sunane vAlA zabdoM ko sunatA hai| U~ce, nIce, tirache, sAmane vidyamAna vastuoM meM prAsakti karane vAlA, rUpoM meM mUcchita hotA hai, zabdoM meM mUcchita hotA hai| yaha (Asakti) hI saMsAra kahA jAtA hai / jo puruSa yahA~ (viSayoM meM) agupta hai| indriya evaM mana se asaMyata hai, vaha AjJA-dharma-zAsana ke bAhara hai| / avidyamAnaM bhayamasmin sattvAnAmityabhayaH-saMyamaH / -prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 561
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________________ prathama adhyayama : paMcama upadezaka : sUtra 40-42 jo bAra-bAra viSayoM kA prAsvAda karatA hai, unakA bhoga-upabhoga karatA hai, .. vaha vakrasamAcAra ---arthAt asaMyamamaya jovana vAlA hai| vaha pramana hai| tathA gRhatyAgI kahalAte hue bhI vAstava meM gRhavAsI hI hai| vivecana-'guNa' zabda ke aneka artha haiM / prAgamoM ke vyAkhyAkAra prAcAryoM ne nikSepa paddhati dvArA guNa ko pandraha prakAra se vibhinna vyAkhyAe~ kI haiN| prastuta meM guNa kA artha hai-- pAMca indriyoM ke grAhya viSaya / ye kramazaH yoM haiM ----zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza / ye U~cInIcI Adi sabhI dizAoM meM milate haiM / indriyoM ke dvArA prAtmA inako grahaNa karatA hai, sunatA hai, dekhatA hai, sUghatA hai, cakhatA hai aura sparza karatA hai / grahaNa karanA indriya kA guNa hai, gRhIta viSayoM ke prati mUrchA karanA mana yA cetanA kA kArya hai / jaba mana viSayoM ke prati prAsakta hotA hai taba viSaya mana ke lie bandhana yA Avarta bana jAtA hai / pAvarta kA zabdArtha hai-samudrAdi kA vaha jala, jo vega ke sAtha cakrAkAra ghUmatA rahatA hai / bhevara cAla ghUma cakkara / bhAya rUpa meM viSaya va saMmAra athavA zabdA zAstrakAra ne batAyA hai, rUpa evaM zabda Adi kA dekhanA-sunanA svayaM meM koI doSa nahIM hai, kintu unameM Asakti (rAga yA dveSa) hone se AtmA unameM mUcchita ho jAtA hai, phaMsa jAtA hai| yaha Asakti hI saMsAra hai / anAsakta AtmA saMsAra meM sthita rahatA humA bhI saMsAramukta kahalAtA hai| dIkSita hokara bhI jo muni viSayAsakta bana jAtA hai, vaha bAra-bAra viSayoM kA sevana karatA hai| usakA yaha AcaraNa vakra-samAcAra hai, kapaTAcaraNa hai, kyoMki Upara se vaha tyAgI dIkhatA hai, muniveSa dhAraNa kiye hue hai, kintu vAstava meM vaha pramAdI hai, gRhavAmI hai aura jina bhagavAn kI AjJA se bAhara hai| prastuta uddezaka meM vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, yahA~ para zabdAdi viSayoM kA varNana sahamA aprAsaMgika-sA laga sakatA hai / ataH TIkAkAra ne isakI saMgati vaiThAte hue kahA hai. zabdAdi viSayoM kI utpatti kA mukhya sAdhana vanaspati hI hai| vanaspati se hI vINA Adi vAdya, vibhinna raMga, rUpa, puSpAdi ke gaMdha, phala Adi ke rasa va ruI Adi ke sparza kI niSpatti hotI hai / ataH vanaspati ke varNana se pUrva usake utpAda vanaspati se niSpanna vastuoM meM anAsakta rahane kA upadeza karake prakArAntara se usakI hiMsA na karane kA hI upadeza kiyA hai / hiMsA kA mUla hetu bhI Asakti hI hai / agara pAsakti na rahe to vibhinna dizA proM kSetroM meM sthita ye zabdAdi guNa prAnmA ke lie kucha bhI ahita nahIM karate / / banaspatikAya-hiMsA-varjana 42. lajjamANA puDho pAsa / 'aNagArA mo' tti ege pavayamANA, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi 1. abhidhAnagajendra bhAga 3, 'muNa' zabda / 2. prAcA0 gIlA TIkA patrAMka 56 3. prAcA. TIkA patrAMka 57 / 1
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha satyahi bassatikammasamAraMbheNaM vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegahave pANe vihisti| 43. tasya khalu bhagavatA pariNNA pavevitA-imassa ceva jIviyassa parigaMdaNa-mANaNapUyaNAe jAtI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAtahetu se sayameva vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhati, aNNehi vA vaNassatisatyaM samAraMbhAveti, aNNe vA vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhamANe samagujANati / ta se ahiyAe, taM se abohiie| 44. se taM saMbujmamANe AyANIyaM smutttthaae| soccA bhagavato aNagArANaM vA aMtie ihamegesi NAyaM bhavati-esa gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nnire| iccatthaM gaDhie loe, jamiNaM visvasvehi satthehi vaNassatikammasamAraMbheNaM vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsati / 42. tU dekha ! jJAnI hiMsA se lajjita/virata rahate haiM / 'hama gRha tyAgI haiM,' yaha kahate hue bhI kucha loga nAnAprakAra ke zastroM se, vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA samAraMbha karate haiN| vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA karate hue ve anya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiN| 43. isa viSaya meM bhagavAn ne parijJA/viveka kA upadeza kiyA hai-isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA, sammAna, pUjA ke lie, janma, maraNa aura mukti ke lie, duHkha kA pratIkAra karane ke lie, vaha (tathAkathita sAdhu) svayaM vaspatikAyika jIvoM kI himA karatA hai, dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai, karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|| yaha (hiMsA-karanA, karAnA, anumodana karanA) usake ahita ke lie hotA hai| yaha usakI abodhi ke lie hotA hai| 44. yaha samajhatA huA sAdhaka saMyama meM sthira ho jaae| bhagavAn se yA tyAgI anagAroM ke samIpa sunakara use isa bAta kA jJAna ho jAtA hai-- 'yaha (hiMsA) granthi hai, yaha moha hai, yaha mRtyu hai, yaha naraka hai|' phira bhI manuSya isameM prAsakta hayA, nAnAprakAra ke zastroM se vanaspatikAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai aura banaspatikAya kA samAraMbha karatA huaA anya aneka prakAra, ke jIvoM ko bhI hiMsA karatA hai| manuSya zarIra evaM vanaspati zarIra kI samAnatA 45. se bemi-imaM pi jAtidhammayaM, eyaM pinAtidhammaya; imaM pi va DDhidhammayaM, eyaM pi vuDhidhammayaM; imaM pi cittamaMtayaM, evaM pi cittamaMtayaM; imaM pi chiNNaM milAti evaM pi chiNNaM milAti; imaM pi AhAragaM, eyaM pi AhAragaM;
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________________ prathama sampayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 43-45 27 imaM pi aNitiyaM,' evaM pi aNitiyaM; 2 imaM pi asAsayaM, evaM pi asAsayaM; imaM pi cayovacaiyaM, evaM pi cayovacaiyaM; imaM pi vippariNAmaghamyaM, eyaM pi viSpariNAmadhammayaM / 45. maiM kahatA hU~yaha manuSya bhI janma letA hai, yaha vanaspati bhI janma letI hai| yaha manuSya bhI bar3hatA hai, yaha vanaspati bhI bar3hatI hai| yaha manuSya bhI cetanA yukta hai, yaha vanaspati bhI cetanA yukta hai| yaha manuSya zarIra chinna hone para mlAna yaha vanaspati bhI chinna hone para mlAna ho jAtA hai, hotI hai| yaha manuSya bhI pAhAra karatA hai / yaha vanaspati bhI pAhAra karatI hai| yaha manuSya zarIra bhI anitya hai, yaha vanaspati kA zarIra bhI anitya hai| yaha manuSya zarIra bhI azAzvata hai, . yaha vanaspati zarIra bhI prazAzvata hai| yaha manuSya zarIra bhI pAhAra se upacita hotA hai, pAhAra ke abhAva meM apacita/kSINa durbala hotA hai, yaha vanaspati kA zarIra bhI isI prakAra upacita-apacita hotA hai| yaha manuSya zarIra bhI aneka prakAra kI avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai| yaha vanaspati zarIra bhI aneka prakAra kI avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai| vivecana-bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI dArzanikoM ne vanaspati ko sacetana mAnA hai| kintu vanaspati meM jJAna-cetanA alpa hone ke kAraNa usake sambandha meM dArzanikoM ne koI vizeSa. cintana-manana nahIM kiyA / jainadarzana meM vanaspati ke sambandha meM bahuta hI sUkSma va vyApaka cintana kiyA gayA hai| mAnava-zarIra ke sAtha jo isako tulanA kI gaI hai, vaha Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ke lie bhI Azcaryajanaka va upayogI tathya hai| jaba sara jagadIzacandra bosa ne vanaspati meM mAnava ke samAna hI cetanA kI vaijJAnika prayogoM ke dvArA siddhi kara batAI thI, taba se jainadarzana kA vanaspati-siddhAnta eka vaijJAnika siddhAnta ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho gayA hai| vanaspati vijJAna (Botany) aAja jIva-vijJAna kA pramukha aMga bana gayA hai / sabhI jIvoM ko jIvana-nirvAha karane, vRddhi karane, jIvita rahane aura prajanana (saMtAnotpatti) ke lie bhojana kiMvA UrjA kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| yaha UrjA sUrya se phoTona (Photon) taraMgoM ke rUpa meM pRthvI para pAtI hai| ise grahaNa karane ko kSamatA sirpha per3a-paudhoM meM hI hai| pRthvI ke sabhI prANI paudhoM se hI UrjA (jIvano zakti) prApta karate haiM / ataH per3a-paudhoM (vanaspati) kA mAnava jIvana ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| vaijJAnika va cikitsA-vaijJAnika mAnava-zarIra ke vibhinna avayavoM kA, rogoM kA, tathA AnuvaMzika guNoM kA adhyayana karane ke lie Aja 'vanaspati' (per3a-paudhoM) kA, adhyayana karate haiN| ataH vanaspati vijJAna ke kSetra meM prAgamasammata sanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI mAnava zarIra ke sAtha tulanA bahuta adhika mahatva rakhatI hai| 1, 2 pAThAntara 'prnniccyN'|
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________________ AcArAMga mUtra prathama zrutaskancha 46. ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariSNAtA bhavati / ettha satyaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhvNti| 47. taM pariNAya mehAvI Neva sayaM vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhejjA, gevaNehi vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, va'NNe vaNassatisatthaM samAraMbhaMte smnnujaannejjaa| 48. jassete vasatisasthasamAraMbhA pariraNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNo pariNAyakamme tti bemi| / paMcamo uddesao smtto|| 46. jo vanaspatikAyika jIvoM para yAstra kA samAraMbha karatA hai, vaha una prAraMbhoM/prAraMbhajanya kaTuphaloM se anajAna rahatA hai / (jAnatA huaA bhI anajAna hai|) jo vanaspatikAyika jIvoM para zastra kA prayoga nahIM karatA, usake lie prAraMbha parijJAta hai| 47. yaha jAnakara medhAvI svayaM vanaspati kA samAraMbha na kare, na dUsaroM se samAraMbha karavAe aura na samAraMbha karane vAloM kA anumodana kare / 48. jisako yaha vanaspati sambandhI samAraMbha parijJAta hote haiM, vahI parijJAtakarmA (hiMsA-tyAgI) muni hai| paMcama uddezaka samApta / / chaThTho uddesao SaSTha uddezaka saMsAra-svarUpa 49. se bemi-saMtime tasA pANA, taM jahA--aMDayA potayA jarAuyA rasayA saMseyayA' sammacchimA ubbhiyA uvavAtiyA / esa saMsAre tti pavuccati / maMdassa aviyaanno| . NijjhAittA paDile hittA patta yaM prinnivvaannN| sambesi pAgANaM samvesi bhUtANaM samdesi jIvANaM savvesi sattANaM assAtaM apariNivyANaM mahanbhayaM dukkhaM ti bemi| .. tasaMti phANA paviso disAsu ya / tatya tattha puDho pAsa AturA paritArvati / saMti pANA puDho siyaa| 49. maiM kahatA hU~ ye saba sa prANo haiM, jaise-aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, sasvedaja, sammUcchima, udabhijja aura prauppaatik| yaha ( sa jIvoM kA samanvita kSetra) saMsAra kahA jAtA hai| maMda tathA ajJAnI jIva ko yaha saMsAra hotA hai| 1 pAThAntara-saMseimA /
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________________ 29 prathama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 46-49 maiM cintana kara, samyak prakAra dekhakara kahatA hU~. pratyeka prANI parinirvANa (zAnti aura sukha) cAhatA hai / saba prANiyoM, saba bhUtoM, saba jIvoM aura saba sattvoM ko asAtA (vedanA) aura aparinirvANa (azAnti) ye mahAbhayaMkara aura duHkhadAyI haiN| maiM aisA kahatA huuN| ye prANI dizA aura vidizAoM meM, saba aora se bhayabhIta/trasta rahate haiN| tU dekha, viSaya-mukhAbhilASI aAtura manuSya sthAna-sthAna para ina jIvoM ko paritApa dete rahate haiN| usakAyika prANI pRthaka-pRthak zarIroM meM pAzrita rahate haiN| vivecana isa sUtra meM trasakAyika jIvoM ke viSaya meM kathana hai / AgamoM meM saMsArI jIvoM ke do bheda batAye gaye haiM sthAvara aura trasa / jo dukha se apanI rakSA aura sukha kA AsvAda karane ke lie halana-calana karane kI kSamatA rakhatA ho, vaha 'sa' jIva hai / isake viparIta sthira rahane vAlA 'sthAvara' / dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke prANI 'trama' hote haiN| ekamAtra sparzanendriya vAle sthAvara / utpatti-sthAna kI dRSTi se trasa jIvoM ke pATha bheda kiye gaye haiM--- 1. aMDaja-aMDoM se utpanna hone vAle-mayUra, kabUtara, haMsa Adi / 2. potaja-pota arthAt carmamaya thailI / pota se utpanna hone vAle potaja-jaise hAthI, balgulI aadi| 3. jarAyuja-jarAyu kA artha hai garbha-veSTana yA vaha jhillI, jo janma ke samaya zizu ko prAvRta kiye rahatI hai / ise 'jera' bhI kahate haiN| jarAyu ke sAtha utpanna hone vAle haiM jaise-- gAya, bhaisa aadi| 4. saja-chAcha, dahI Adi rasa vikRta hone para inameM jo kRmi Adi utpanna ho jAte haiM ve 'gsaja' kahe jAte haiN| 5. saMsvedaja-pasIne se utpanna hone vAle / jaise-jU, lIkha Adi / 6. sambhUcchima-- bAharI vAtAvaraNa ke saMyoga se utpanna hone vAle, jaise-makkhI, macchara, cIMTI, bhramara Adi / 7. udbhijja-bhUmi ko phor3akara nikalane vAle, jaise-TIr3a, pataMge Adi / 8. aupapAtika-- 'upapAta' kA zAbdika artha hai sahasA ghaTane vAlI ghttnaa| Agama kI dRSTi se devatA zayyA meM, nAraka kumbhI meM utpanna hokara eka muhUrta ke bhItara hI pUrNa yuvA bana jAte haiM, isalie ve aupapAtika kahalAte haiN| ___ ina ATha prakAra ke jIvoM meM prathama tIna 'garbhaja' cauthe se sAtaveM bheda taka 'sammUrchima' aura deva nAra: aupapAtika haiN| ye 'sammUchenaja, garbhaja, upapAtaja--- ina tIna bhedoM meM samAhita ho jAte haiM / tanvArtha sUtra (2/32) meM ye tIna bheda hI ginAye haiN| ina jIvoM ko saMsa ra kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki-yaha aSTavidha yoni-saMgraha hI jovoM ke janma-maraNa nathA gamanAgamana kA kendra hai| ataH ise hI saMsAra samajhanA caahie|
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________________ aacaaraaN| sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha (1) maMdatA, viveka buddhi kI alpatA, tathA (2) ajJAna / saMsAra meM paribhraNa arthAt janma-maraNa ke ye do mukhya kAraNa haiM / viveka dRSTi evaM jJAna jAgrata hone para manuSya saMsAra se mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| parinirvANa' zabda vaise mokSa kA vAcaka hai| 'nirvANa' kA zabdArtha hai bujha jAnA 1 jase tela ke kSaya hone se dIpaka bujha jAtA hai, vaise rAga-dveSa ke kSaya hone se saMsAra (janma-maraNa) samApta ho jAtA hai aura mAtmA saba duHkhoM se mukta hokara ananta sukhamaya-svarUpa prApta kara letA hai| kintu prastuta prasaMga meM parinirvANa' kA yaha byApaka artha grahaNa nahIM kara parinirvANa' se sarvavidha sukha, abhaya, duHkha aura pIr3A kA abhAva Adi artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' aura batAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka jIva sukha, zAnti aura abhaya kA AkAMkSI hai / azAnti, bhaya, vedanA unako mahAna bhaya va duHkhadAyI hotA hai| ataH unakI hiMsA na kre| prANa, bhUta, jIva, sanvaye cAroM zabda-sAmAnyataH jIva ke hI vAcaka haiN| zabdanaya (samabhirUDha naya) kI apekSA se inake alaga-alaga artha bhI kiye gaye haiN| jaise bhagavatI sUtra (2/1) meM batAyA hai daza prakAra ke prANa yukta hone se--prANa hai| tInoM kAla meM rahane ke kAraNa --bhUta hai|| AyuSya karma ke kAraNa jItA hai-ataH jIva hai / vividha paryAyoM kA parivartana hote hue bhI prAtma-dravya kI sattA meM koI antara nahIM AtA, ataH sattva hai| TIkAkAra prAcArya zIlAMka ne nimna artha bhI kiyA hai prANA: dvitricatuHproktA bhUtAstu taravaH smRtAH / jIvA: paMcendriyAH proktAH zeSAH satvA udIritAH / prANa-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIva / bhUta-vanati kAyika jIva / jIva pAMca indriyavAle jIva,-tiryaca, manuSya, deva, nAraka / satva -pRthvI, apa. agni aura vAyu kAya ke jiiv| asa kAya hiMsA miSedha 50. lajjamANA puDho pAsa / 'aNagArA motti ege pavayamANA, jamiNaM dirUbarU vehi satthehiM tasakAyasamAraMbheNaM tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihi sati / / 50. tU dekha ! saMyamI sAdhaka jIva hiMsA meM lajjA glAni saMkoca kA anubhava karate haiN| aura unako bhI dekha, jo 'hama gRhatyAgI haiM' yaha kahate hue bhI aneka prakAra ke upakaraNoM se trasakAya kA samAraMbha karate haiM / usakAya kI hinA karate hue ve anya aneka prANoM kI bhI hiMsA karate haiM / 1. prAcA* zIlA TIkA patrAMka 64, 2. vahIM, patrAMka 64
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________________ 31 prathama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 50-52 51. tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA-imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdana-mAgamapUyaNAe jAtI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAtahetu se sayameva tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhati, aNNehi vA tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhAveti, aNNe vA tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhamANe samAjAmati / taM se ahitAe, taM se aboSIe / 51. isa viSaya meM bhagavAn ne parijJA viveka kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| koI manuSya isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA, sammAna, pUjA ke lie, janma-maraNa aura mukti ke lie, duHkha kA pratIkAra karane ke lie, svayaM bhI trasakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai tathA hiMsA karate hue kA anumodana bhI karatA hai / yaha hiMsA usake ahita ke lie hotI hai / abodhi ke lie hotI hai| pramakAya-hiMsA ke vividha heta 52. se taM saMbujmamANe AyANIyaM smutthtthaae| soccA bhagavato aNagArANaM vA aMtie ihamegesiM gAtaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nire| iccatthaM gaDhie loe, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi tasakAyakammasamAraMbheNaM tasakAyasatyaM samAraMbhamANe agNa agagarUve pANe vihiMsati / se bemi appege accAe varSeti. appege ajiNAe vadheti, appege maMsAe varSeti; appege soNitAe vati, appege hiyayAe varSeti evaM pittAe vasAe picchAe pucchAe vAlAe siMgAe visANAe vaMtAe dADhAe nahAe hArugoe adie aTTimijAe aTTAe annttttaae| appege hisisu me tti vA, appege hisaMti vA, appege hisissaMti vA Ne varSeti / 52. vaha saMyamI, usa hiMsA ko hiMsA ke kupariNAmoM ko samyakprakAra se samajhate hue saMyama meM tatpara ho jAve! bhagavAn se yA gRhatyAgI zramaNoM ke samIpa sunakara kucha manuSya baha jAna lete haiM ki yaha hiMsA granthi hai, yaha mRtyu hai, yaha moha hai, yaha naraka hai / phira bhI manuSya isa hiMsA meM Asakta hotA hai| vaha nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se trasakAyika jIvoM kA samAraMbha karatA hai| prasakAya kA samAraMbha karatA huyA anya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kA bhI samAraMbha/hiMsA karatA hai| maiM kahatA hU~---- kucha manuSya arcA (devatA kI bali yA zarIra ke zRgAra) ke lie jIva hiMsA karate haiM / kucha manuSya carma ke lie, mAMsa, rakta, hRdaya (kalejA) pitta, carbI, paMkha, pUcha, keza, sIMga, viSANa (suara kA dAMta,) dAMta, dAr3ha, nakha, snAyu, asthi (haDDI) aura
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskamma asthimajjA ke lie prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate hai| kucha kisI prayojana-vaza, kucha niSprayojana/vyartha hI jIvoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (inhoMne mere svajanAdi kI) hiMsA kI, isa kAraNa (pratizodha kI bhAvanA se) hiMsA karate haiN| kucha vyakti (yaha mere svajana Adi kI) himA karatA hai, isa kAraNa (pratIkAra kI bhAvanA se) hiMsA karate haiN| . kucha vyakti (yaha mere svajanAdi ko hiMsA karegA) isa kAraNa (bhAvI AtaMka bhaya kI saMbhAvanA se) hiMsA karate haiM / 53. ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariSNAyA bhavaMti / eltha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti / 53. jo sakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, vaha ina prAraMbha (prAraMbha jannata kupariNAmoM) se anajAna hI rahatA hai| jo trasakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, vaha ina AraMbhoM se suparicita mukta rahatA hai| . .. 54. taM pariNNAya medhAvI va sayaM tasakAyasatthaM samArabhejjA, vaDagNehi tasakAyasatthaM samArabhAvejjA, va'NNe tasakAyasatthaM samArabhaMte smnnujaannejjaa| 54. yaha jAnakara buddhimAn manuSya svayaM trasakAya-zastra kA samAraMbha na kare,. dUsaroM se samAraMbha na karavAe, samAraMbha karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI na kare / 55. jassete tasakAyasatthasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNAtakamme tti bemi / / chaTTho uddesao smto|| 55. jisane trasakAya-sambandhI samAraMbhoM (hiMsA ke hetunoM upakaraNoM/kupariNAmoM) ko jAna liyA, vahI parijJAtakarmA (hiMsA-tyAgI) muni hotA hai| ||chtthaa uddezaka samApta //
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________________ prathama adhyayana : saptama udadezaka : sUtra 56 sattamo udadesao saptama uddezaka Atma-tulA-viveka 56. panU ejassa duguchnnaae| AtaMkadaMsI ahiyaM ti gaccA / je ajjhatthaM jANati se bahiyA jANati, je bahiyA jANati se ajmatthaM jANati / evaM tulamaNyasi / iha saMtigatA daviyA NAvakhaMti jiividdN|' 56. sAdhanAzIla puruSa hiMsA meM AtaMka dekhatA hai, use ahita mAnatA hai| ataH vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta hone meM samartha hotA hai| jo adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya (saMsAra) ko bhI jAnatA hai| jo bAhya ko jAnatA hai, vaha adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai| __isa tulA (sva-para kI tulanA) kA anveSaNa kara, cintana kara ! isa (jina zAsana meM) jo zAnti prApta--- (kaSAya jinake upazAnta ho gaye haiM) aura dayAhRdaya vAle (dravika) muni haiM, ve jIva-hiMsA karake jInA nahIM caahte| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA-niSedha kA varNana hai| eja kA artha hai vAyu, pavana / vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA nivRtti ke lie 'duguJchA'- jugupsA zabda eka nayA prayoga hai / prAgamoM meM prAyaH duguJchA' zabda gardA, glAni, loka-niMdA, pravacana-hIlanA evaM sAdhvAcAra kI niMdA ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| kintu yahA~ para yaha 'nivRtti' artha kA bodha karAtA hai| isa sUtra meM hiMsA-nivRtti ke tIna vizeSa hetu/pAlambana batAye haiM / 1 AtaMka-darzana-hisA se hone vAle kaSTa/bhaya upadrava evaM pAralaukika duHkha Adi ko aAgamavANI tathA prAtma-anubhava se dekhnaa| 2. ahita-ciMtana--hiMsA se AtmA kA ahita hotA hai, jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi kI upalabdhi durlabha hotI hai, Adi ko jAnanA smjhnaa| 3. Atma-tulanA apanI sukha-duHkha kI vRttiyoM ke sAtha anya jIvoM kI tulanA krnaa| jaise mujhe sukha priya hai, duHkha apriya hai, vaise hI dUsaroM ko sukha priya hai, duHkha apriya hai / yaha grAtma-tulanA yA prAtmaupamya kI bhAvanA hai| ahiMsA kA pAlana bhI aMdhAna karaNa vRtti se athavA mAtra pAramparika nahIM honA cAhie. kintu jJAna aura karuNApUrvaka honA caahie| jIva mAtra ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhanA, pratyeka jIva ke kaSTa ko svayaM kA kaSTa samajhanA tathA unakI hiMsA karane se sirpha unheM hI nahIM, svayaM ko bhI kaSTa/bhaya tathA upadrava hogA, jJAna-darzana-cAritra ko hAni hogI aura 1 prAcAga (muni jambUvijaya jI) TipagI pR. 14 cUNI pIyitu', bIjiUM... iti pAThAntagai / "tAniyaTanAhi gAnaM bAhiraM bAvi pomAnaM Na khani vIyitu / "
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________________ 34 AcArasaMga sUtra-prathama zra taskamdha akalyANa hogA, isa prakAra kA Atma-cintana aura prAtma-maMthanakarake ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ko saMskArabaddha banAnA--yaha ukta pAlambanoM kA phalitArtha hai| jo adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya ko jAnatA hai - isa pada kA kaI dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. adhyAtma kA artha hai--cetana/prAtma-svarUpa / cetana ke svarUpa kA bodha ho jAne para isake pratipakSa 'jaDa' kA svarUpa-bodha svayaM hI ho jAtA hai| ataH eka pakSa ko samyaka prakAra meM jAnane vAlA usake pratipakSa ko bhI samyak prakAra se jAna letA hai| dharma ko jAnane vAlA adharma ko, puNya ko jAnane vAlA pApa ko, prakAza ko jAnane vAlA aMdhakAra ko jAna letA hai| 2. adhyAtma kA eka artha hai--prAntarika jagat athavA jIva ko mUla vRtti-sukha kI icchA, jIne kI bhAvanA / zAnti kI kAmanA / jo apanI ina vRttiyoM ko pahacAna letA hai vaha bAhya--arthAt anya jIvoM kI ina vRttiyoM ko bhI jAna letA hai| arthAt svayaM ke samAna, hI anya jIva sukhapriya evaM zAnti ke icchuka haiM, yaha jAna lenA vAstavika adhyAtma hai / isI se Atma-tulA ko dhAraNA saMpuSTa hotI hai| __zAMti-gata-kA artha hai--jisake kaSAya viSaya/tRSNA Adi zAnta ho gaye haiM, jisakI grAtmA parama prasannatA kA anubhava karatI hai| dravika-'drava' kA artha hai-ghulanazIla yA tarala padArtha / kintu adhyAtmazAstra meM 'drava kA artha hai, hRdaya kI taralatA, saralatA, dayAlutA aura saMyama / isI daSTi se TIkAkAra ne 'vika' kA artha kiyA hai-karuNAzIla saMyamI puruSa / parAye duHkha se dravIbhUta honA sajjanoM kA lakSaNa hai / athavA karma kI kaThinatA ko dravita-pighAlane vAlA 'dravika' hai|" jIviuM-kucha pratiyoM meM 'vIjiu' pATha bhI hai| vAyukAya kI hiMsA kA varNana hone se yahAM para usakI bhI saMgati baiThatI hai ki ve saMyamI vIjana (havA lenA) kI AkAMkSA nahIM krte| caNikAra ne bhI kahA hai- muni tAlapatra Adi bAhya pudgaloM se vIjana lenA nahIM cAhate haiM, mAtha hI cUNi meM 'jIvitu' pAThAntara bhI diyA hai| vAyukAyika-jIva-hiMsA-varjana 57. lajjamANA puDho pAsa / 'aNagArA moM' tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi vAukammasamAraMbhegaM vAusatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsati / 58. tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNA paveditA-imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNapUyaNAe jAtI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAtahetu se sayameva vAuhatthaM samArabhati, anuhi vA vAusatthaM samArabhAveti, aNNe vA vAusatthaM samArabhaMte samAjANati / taM se ahiyAe, taM se abodhiie| 1. zrAcA gAnAkaThIkA patra 7011 . dekheM, eTa 36 para TippaNa
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________________ prathama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 57-61 59. se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM smutttthaae| soccA bhagavato aNagArANaM vA aMtie ihamegesi NAtaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nnire| iccatthaM gaDhie loge, jamiNaM virUvarUvehi satthehi vAukammasAraMbheNaM vAusatthaM samArabhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihisti| 60. se bemi-saMti saMpAimA pANA Ahacca saMpataMti ya / pharisaM ca khala puTTA ege saMghAyamAvajjati / je tattha saMghAyamA jati te tattha parivAvijjati / je tatya pariyAvijjati te tattha uddaayNti|| etya satyaM samArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA aparigaNAtA bhavaMti / ettha satyaM asamArabhamANasya iccete AraMbhA pariNatA bhavaMti / 61. taM pariNAya mehAvI Neva sayaM vAusatthaM samArabhejjA, NevaNNehi vAusatya samArabhAvejjA, Neva'Ne vAusattha samArabhaMte smnnujaannejjaa| jassete bAusatthasamAraMbhA pariSNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI paripNAyakamme tti bemi / 57. tu dekha ! pratyeka saMyamI puruSa hiMsA meM lajjA glAni kA anubhava karatA hai| unheM bhI dekha, jo 'hama gahatyAgI hai yaha kahate hA vividha prakAra ke zastroM sAdhanoM se vAyukAya kA samAraMbha karate haiN| vAyukAya-zastra kA samAraMbha karate hue anya aneka prANiyoM kI hisA karate haiN| 58. isa viSaya meM bhagavAn ne parijJA viveka kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| koI manupya, isa jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA, sanmAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma, maraNa aura mokSa ke lie, duHkha kA pratIkAra karane ke lie svayaM vAyukAya-zastra kA samAraMbha karatA hai, dUsaroM se vAyukAya kA samAraMbha karavAtA hai tathA samAraMbha karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ vaha hisA, usake hita ke lie hotI hai| vaha himA, usakI ayodhi ke lie hotI hai| 59. vaha ahiMsA-sAdhaka, hiMsA ko bhalI prakAra se samajhatA huyA saMyama meM susthira ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ke yA gRhatyAgI zramaNoM ke samIpa sunakara unheM yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha hisA granthi hai, yaha moha hai, yaha mRtyu hai, yaha naraka hai| phira bhI manuSya hiMsA meM Asakta hunA, vividha prakAra ke zastroM se vAyukAya ko himA karatA hai| vAyu kAya kI hiMsA karatA huyA anya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI himA karatA hai| 60. maiM kahatA hU~-... saMpAtima-- ur3ane vAle prANI hote haiM, ve vAyu me pratAr3ita ho tara nIce gira jAte haiN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha ve prANI vAyu kA sparza grAghAta hone se sikur3a jAte haiN| jaba ve vAyu-sparza se saMghAtita hote/sikur3a jAte haiM, taba ve mUcchita ho jAte haiN| jaba ve jIva mUrchA ko prApta hote haiM to vahA~ mara bhI jAte haiN| jo yahA~ vAyukAyika jIvoM kA samAraMbha karatA hai, vaha ina prAraMbhoM se vAstava meM anajAna hai| jo vAyukAyika jIvoM para zastra-samAraMbha nahIM karatA, vAstava meM usane prAraMbha ko jAna liyA hai| 61. yaha jAnakara buddhimAn manuSya svayaM vAyukAya kA samAraMbha na kare / dUsaroM se vAyukAya kA samAraMbha na krvaae| vAyukAya kA samAraMbha karane vAloM kA anumodana na kre| jisane vAyukAya ke zastra-samAraMbha ko jAna liyA hai, vahI muni darijJAtakarmA (hiMsA kA tyAgI) hai / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-prastuta sUtroM meM vAyukAya kI hiMsA kA niSedha hai| vAyu ko sacetana mAnanA aura usakI hiMsA se bacanA--yaha bhI nirgrantha darzana kI maulika vizeSatA hai| ___ sAmAnya krama meM pRthvI, ap, tejas vAyu, vanaspati, trasa yoM AnA cAhie thA, kintu yahA~ para krama tor3akara vAyukAya ko varNana ke sabase anta meM liyA hai| TIkAkAra ne isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai-SaTkAya meM vAyukAya kA zarIra carma-cakSuSoM se dIkhatA nahIM hai, jabaki anya pAMcoM kA zarIra cakSugocara hai| isa kAraNa vAyukAya kA viSaya--anya pA~coM kI apekSA durbodha hai / ataH yahA~ para pahale una pA~coM kA varNana karake anta meM vAyukAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| virati-bodha 62. etthaM pi jANa uvAdIyamANA, je AyAre Na ramaMti AraMbhamANA viNayaM vayaMti chaMdovaNIyA ajjhovavaNNA AraMbhasattA pakareMti saMgaM / se vasumaM savvasamaNNAgatapaNNANeNaM appANeNaM akaraNijjaM pAvaM kammaM No apaNosa / taM pariNAya mehAvI va sayaM chajjIvaNikAyasatthaM samAraMbhejjA, gevaNNehi chajjIvANikAyasatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, Neva'NNe chajjIvaNikAyasatthaM samAraMbhaMte smgujaannejjaa| jassete chajjIvaNikAyasatthasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti se hu mumI pariNAyakambhe tti bemi| // satthapariNNA smtto|| 1 AcA0 zIlA0 TokA patrAMka 68
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________________ prathama adhyayama : saptama udezaka : sUtra : 62 62. tuma yahA~ jAno ! jo prAcAra (ahiMsA/Atma-svabhAva) meM ramaNa nahIM karate, ve kamoM se grAsakti kI bhAvanA se ba~dhe hue haiN| ve prAraMbha karate hue bhI svayaM ko saMyamI batAte haiM athavA dUsaroM ko vinaya-saMyama kA upadeza karate haiN| ve svacchandacArI aura viSayoM meM Asakta hote haiN| ke (svacchandacArI) AraMbha meM Asakta rahate hue, punaH-puna karma kA saMgabandhana karate haiN| vaha vasumAn (jJAna-darzana-cAritra-rUpa dhana se saMyukta) saba prakAra ke viSayoM para prajJApUrvaka vicAra karatA hai, antaHkaraNa se pApa-karma ko akaraNIyana karane yogya jAne, tathA usa viSaya meM anveSaNa---mana se cintana bhI na kre| yaha jAnakara medhAvI manuSya svayaM SaT-jIvanikAya kA samAraMbha na kare / dUsaroM se usakA samAraMbha na krvaae| usakA samAraMbha karanevAloM kA anumodana na kre| jisane-SaT-jIvanikAya-zastra kA prayoga bhalIbhAMti samajha liyA, tyAga diyA hai, vahI parijJAtakarmA muni kahalAtA hai / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // saptama uddezaka samApta // // zastraparijJA prathama adhyayana smaapt|
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________________ lokavijaya-dvitIya adhyayana prAthamika isa adhyayana kA prasiddha nAma-loga-vijaya hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki isakA prAcIna nAma 'loka-vicaya' honA caahie| prAkRta 'bhASA meM 'ca' ke sthAna para 'ja' ho jAtA hai| kintu TIkAkAra ne 'vijaya' ko 'vicaya na mAnakara 'vijaya' saMjJA hI dI hai| a vicaya-dharmadhyAna kA eka bheda va prakAra hai| isakA artha hai--cintana, anveSaNa, tathA paryAlocana / * vijaya-kA artha hai parAkrama, puruSArtha tathA prAtma-niyantraNa / * prastuta adhyayana kI sAmagrI ko dekhate hue 'vicaya' nAma bhI upayukta lagatA hai| kyoMki isameM loka-saMsAra kA svarUpa, zarIra kA bhaMgura dharma, jJAtijanoM kI prazaraNatA, viSayoMpadArthoM kI anityatA Adi kA vicAra karate hue sAdhaka ko Asakti kA bandhana tor3ane kI hRdayasparzI preraNA dI gaI hai| prAjJA-vicaya, apAya-vicaya prAdi dharmadhyAna ke bhedoM meM bhI isI prakAra ke cintana kI mukhyatA rahatI hai| ataH 'vicaya' nAma kI sArtha katA siddha hotI hai| * sAtha hI saMyama meM puruSArtha, apramAda tathA sAdhanA meM Age bar3hana ko preraNA, kaSAyaM Adi antaraMga zatruoM ko 'vijaya' karane kA udghoSa bhI isa adhyayana meM pada-pada para mukharita hai| te. 'vicaya'-dhyAna va nirveda kA pratIka hai| * 'vijaya'-parAkrama aura puruSArtha kA bodhaka hai| * prastuta adhyayana meM donoM hI viSaya samAviSTa haiN| phira bhI hamane paramparAgata va TIkA kAra dvArA svIkRta 'vijaya' nAma hI svIkAra kiyA hai|' niyukti (gAthA 175) meM loka kA ATha prakAra se nikSepa karake batAyA hai ki loka nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, bhava, paryAya-yoM pATha prakAra kA hai| 3. prastuta meM 'bhAva loka' se sambandha hai / isalie kahA hai bhAve kasAyalogo, ahigAro tassa vijaeNaM / -175 1. puSkara muni abhinandana grantha pRSTha 596 DA bI0 bhaTTa kA lekha 2. prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 75 'di logavijaya nikSepa eNDa lokavicaya'
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prAthamika bhAva loka kA artha hai- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAyoM kA samUha / yahA~ usa bhAva loka kI vijaya kA adhikAra hai| kyoMki kaSAya-loka para vijaya prApta karane vAlA mAdhaka kAma-nivRtta ho jAtA hai / aura kAmaniyattamaI khalu saMsArA muccaI khippaM / -177 kAma-- nivRtta sAdhaka, saMsAra se zIghra hI mukta ho jAtA hai 3 prathama uddezaka meM bhAva loka (saMsAra) kA mUla-zabdAdi viSaya tathA svajana Adi kA sneha batAkara unake prati anAsakta hone kA upadeza hai / pazcAt dvitIya uddezaka meM saMyama meM parati kA tyAga, tRtIya meM gotra Adi madoM kA parihAra, caturtha meM parigrahamUDha kI dazA, bhoga rogotpattikA mUla, pAzA-tRSNA kA parityAga, bhoga-virati evaM paMcama uddezaka meM loka nizrA meM vihAra karate hue saMyama meM udyamazIlatA evaM chaThe uddezaka meM mamatva kA parihAra prAdi vividha viSayoM kA bar3A hI mArmika varNana kiyA hai|' 3 isa adhyayana meM chaha uddezaka haiN| sUtra saMkhyA 63 se prArambha hokara 105 para samApta hotI hai| 1. prAcAzaMga gIlAMka TIkA, patrAMka 74-75
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________________ 'logavijayo' bIaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao lokavijaya ; dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka saMsAra kA mUla : Asakti 63. je guNe se mUlaDhANe je mUlaTThANe se gunne| .. iti se guNahI mahatA paritAveNaM base pmtte| taM jahA-mAtA me, pitA me, bhAyA me, bhagiNI me, bhajjA me, puttA me, dhUyA me, suNhA me, sahi-sayaNa-saMgaMtha-saMthutA me, 'vivittovagaraNa pariyaTTaNa-bhoyaNa-acchAyaNaM me| iccatthaM gaDhie loe base pamatte / aho ya rAo ya paritapamANe kAlAkAlasamuThThAyI saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI Alupe sahasakkAre viNivicitte estha satthe puNo punno| 63. jo guNa (indriya viSaya) hai, vaha (kaSAyarUpa saMsAra kA) mUla sthAna hai| jo mUla sthAna hai, vaha guNa hai| _ isa prakAra (grAge kathyamAna) viSayArthI puruSa, mahAn paritApa se pramatta hokara, jIvana bitAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra mAnatA hai-.."merI mAtA hai, merA pitA hai, merA bhAI hai, merI bahana hai, merI patnI hai, merA putra hai, merI putrI hai, merI putra-vadhu hai, merA makhAsvajana-sambandhI-sahavAsI hai, mere vividha pracura upakaragA (azva, ratha, Asana Adi) parivartana (dene-lene kI sAmagrI) bhojana tathA vastra haiM / isa prakAra... mere pana (mamatva) meM grAmakta hRyA puruSapramatta hokara unake sAtha nivAsa karatA hai| vaha pramatta tathA prAsakta purupa rAta-dina paritapta cintA evaM tRNA se grAkula rahatA hai| kAla yA akAla meM (mamaya-bemamaya hara samaya) prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vaha saMyoga kA arthI hokara, artha kA lobhI banakara laTa-pATa karane vAlA (cora yA DAka) bana jAtA hai| sahasAkArI- duHsAhasI aura binA vicAre kArya karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| vividha prakAra kI prAzAyoM meM usakA citta phaMsA rahatA hai| vaha bAra-bAra astraprayoga karatA hai / saMhAraka/grAkAmaka bana jAtA hai| 1. cUrNi meM vicittaM' pATha hai, jisakA artha kiyA hai- 'prabhUta, aNegaprakAraM vicitra ca' TIkAkAra ne "vivittaM' pATa mAnakara artha kiyA hai--viviyataM zobhana prakura vaa| - TIkA patrAMka 1.1.1 .
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 63-64 . vivecana--sUtra 41 meM 'guraga' ko 'Avarta' batAyA hai / yahA~ usI saMdarbha meM guNa ko 'mula sthAna' kahA hai| pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya 'guNa' haiM / ' iSTa viSaya ke prati rAga aura aniSTa viSaya ke prati dveSa kI bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai| rAga-dveSa kI jAgati se kaSAya kI vRddhi hotI hai / aura bar3he hue kaSAya hI janma-maraNa ke mUla ko sIMcate haiM / jaisA kahA hai-- cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA siMcati mUlAI puNabhavassa* -ye cAroM kaSAya punarbhava-janma-maraNa kI jar3a ko sIMcate haiN| TIkAkAra ne 'mUla' zabda se kaI abhiprAya spaSTa kiye haiM--mUla-cAra gatirUpa saMsAra / pATha prakAra ke karma tathA mohanIya karma / ina sabakA sAra yahI hai ki zabda Adi viSayoM meM prAsakta honA hI saMsAra ko vRddhi kA karma-bandhana kA kAraNa hai / viSayAsakta puruSa kI manovRtti mamatva-pradhAna rahatI hai| uso kA yahA~ nidarzana karAyA gayA hai / vaha mAtA-pitA Adi sabhI sambandhiyoM va apanI sampatti ke sAtha mamatva kA dRr3ha baMdhana bAMdha letA hai / mamatva se pramAda bar3hatA hai| mamatva aura pramAda--ye do bhUta usake sira para savAra ho jAte haiM, taba vaha apanI uddAma icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie rAta-dina prayatna karatA hai, hara prakAra ke anucita upAya apanAtA hai, jor3a-tor3a karatA hai / cora, hatyArA aura dussAhasI bana jAtA hai| usakI vRti saMrakSaka nahIM, AkrAmaka bana jAtI hai| yaha saba aniyaMtrita guNAthitA--viSayecchA kA duSpariNAma hai / azaraNatA-paribodha 64. appaM ca khalu AuM ihamegehi mANavANaM / taM jahA-sotapaNNAhiM parihAyamAhiM cakkhupaNNANehi parihAyamAhi ghANapaNNANehi parihAyamANehi rasapaNNANehi parihAyamAhi phAsapaNNANehi prihaaymaahiN| abhikaMtaM ca khalu vayaM saMpehAe tao se egayA mUDhabhAvaM jaNayaMti / jehiM vA saddhi saMvasati te va NaM egayA NiyagA pubdhi parivadaMti, so vA te Niyage pacchA privdejjaa| NAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaM pi tesi NAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA / se Na hAsAe, Na kiDDAe, Na ratIe, Na vibhUsAe / 64. isa saMsAra meM kucha-eka manuSyoM kA AyuSya alpa hotA hai| jaise-zrotraprajJAna ke parihIna (sarvathA durbala) ho jAne para, isI prakAra cakSu-prajJAna ke parihIna hone para, ghrANa-prajJAna ke parihIna hone para, rasa-prajJAna ke parihIna hone para, sparzaprajJAna ke parihIna hone para (vaha alpa Ayu meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai)| 1. prAcA0 zI TIkA patrAMka 89 2. dazavakAlika 8 / 40 3. prAcA. jI. TIkA patrAMka 90 / 1
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________________ 42 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha vaya-avasthA yauvana ko tejI se jAte hue dekhakara vaha ciMtAgrasta ho jAtA-- hai aura phira vaha ekadA (bur3hApA Ane para) mUDhabhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| vaha jinake sAtha rahatA hai, ve svajana (patnI-putra Adi) kabhI usakA tiraskAra karane lagate hai, use kaTu va apamAnajanaka vacana bolate haiN| bAda meM vaha bhI una svajanoM kI niMdA karane lagatA hai| he puruSa ! ve svajana terI rakSA karane meM yA tujhe zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM haiN| tU bhI unheM trANa yA zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM hai| vaha vRddha jarAjIrNa puruSa, na haMsI-vinoda ke yogya rahatA hai, na khelane ke, na rati-sevana ke aura na zRgAra/sajjA ke yogya rahatA hai| vivecana-isa sUtra meM manuSyazarIra kI kSaNabhaMguratA tathA azaraNatA kA romAMcaka digdarzana hai| sotapaNNANa kA artha hai- sunakara jJAna karane vAlo indriya athavA zrotrendriya dvArA hone vAlA jJAna, isI prakAra cakSuprajJAna Adi kA artha hai-dekhakara, sUdhakara, cakhakara, chUkara jJAna karane vAlI indriyA~ yA ina indriyoM se hone vAlA jJAna / AgamoM ke anusAra manuSya kA alpatama Ayu eka kSullaka bhava (antarmuhUrta mAtra) tathA utkRSTa tIna palyopama pramANa hotA hai| isameM saMyama-sAdhanA kA samaya antamuhUrta se lekara dezonakoTipUrva taka kA ho sakatA hai| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se samaya bahuta alpa-kama hI rahatA hai / ataH yahA~ AyuSya ko alpa batAyA hai / sAmAnya rUpa meM manuSya kI Ayu sau varSa kI mAnI jAtI hai| vaha daza dazAoM meM vibhakta hai- bAlA, krIDA, maMdA, balA, prajJA, hAyanI, prapaMcA, pracArA, mummukhI aura zAyanI / sAdhAraNa dazA meM cAlIsa varSa (cauthI dazA) taka manuSya-zarIra kI prAbhA, kAnti, bala Adi pUrNa vikasita evaM sakSama rahate haiN| usake bAda kramazaH kSINa hone lagate haiM / jaba indriyoM kI zakti kSINa hone lagatI hai, to mana meM sahaja hI citA, bhaya aura zoka bar3hane lagatA hai / indriya-bala kI hAni se vaha zArIrika dRSTi se akSama hone lagatA hai, usakA manobala bhI kamajora par3ane lagatA hai| isI ke sAtha bur3hApe meM indriya-viSayoM ke prati Asakti bar3hatI jAtI hai| indriya-zakti kI hAni tathA viSayAsakti kI vRddhi ke kAraNa usameM eka vicitra prakAra kI mUDhatA-vyAkulatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| aisA manuSya parivAra ke lie samasyA bana jAtA hai| paraspara meM kalaha va tiraskAra kI bhAvanA bar3hatI hai / ve pArivArika svajana cAhe kitane hI yogya va sneha karane vAle hoM, taba bhI usa vRddha manuSya ko, jarA, vyAdhi aura mRtyu se koI bacA nahIM sktaa| yahI jIvana kI azaraNatA hai, jisa para manuSya ko satata cintana/manana karate rahanA hai tathA aisI dazA meM jo zaraNadAtA bana sake usa dharma tathA saMyama kI zaraNa lenA caahie| 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 92 2. sthAnAMga sUtra 10|suutr 772 (muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI sapAdita)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 64-66 'prANa' kA artha rakSA karane vAlA hai, tathA 'zaraNa' kA artha prAzrayadAtA hai / 'rakSA' roga Adi se pratokAtmaka hai,-'zaraNa' Azraya evaM saMpoSaNa kA sUcaka hai / AgAmoM meM tANaM-saraNaM' zabda prAyaH sAtha-sAtha hI Ate haiN| pramAda-parivarjana 65. iccevaM samuThThite ahovihaaraae| aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe dhore muhattamavi No pamAdae / vao acceti jovaNaM ca / ' 65. isa prakAra cintana karatA huA manuSya saMyama-sAdhanA (grahovihAra) ke lie prastuta (udyata) ho jaaye| isa jIvana ko eka aMtara - svarNima avasara samajhakara dhora puruSa muhUrta bhara bhI pramAda na kare- eka kSaNa bhI vyartha na jAne de| avasthAe~ (bAlyakAla Adi) bIta rahI haiN| yauvana calA jA rahA hai| vivecana-isa sUtra meM 'saMyama' ke artha meM 'ahovihAra' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| manuSya sAmAnyataH viSaya evaM parigraha ke prati anurAga rakhatA hai| vaha socatA hai ki isake binA jIvana-yAtrA cala nahIM sakatI 1 jaba saMyamI, aparigrahI anagAra kA jIvana usake sAmane AtA hai, taba usako isa dhAraNA para coTa par3atI hai| vaha AzcaryapUrvaka dekhatA hai ki yaha viSayoM kA tyAga kara aparigrahI banakara bhI zAntipUrvaka jIvana yApana karatA hai / sAmAnya manuSya kI dRSTi meM saMyama-AzcaryapUrNa jIvanayAtrA hone se ise 'ahovihAra' kahA hai / 66. jIvita iha je pamattA se haMtA chettA bhettA lupittA vilupittA uddavettA uttAsayitA, akaDaM karissAmi tti maNNamANe / jehiM vA saddhi saMvasati te va NaM egayA NiyagA puTiva poseM ti, so vA te Niyage pacchA posejjA / NAlaM te tava tANAe vA, saraNAe vA,tumaM pi tesiM gAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA / 66. jo isa jIvana (viSaya, kaSAya Adi) ke prati pramatta hai/grAsakta hai, vaha hanana, chedana, bhedana, corI, grAmaghAta, upadrava (jIva-vadha) aura uttrAsa Adi pravRttiyoM meM lagA rahatA hai| (jo Aja taka kisI ne nahIM kiyA, vaha) 'akRta kAma maiM karU~gA' isa prakAra manoratha karatA rahatA hai / jina svajana Adi ke sAtha vaha rahatA hai, ve pahale kabhI (zaizava evaM rugNa vyavasthA meM) usakA poSaNa karate haiN| vaha bhI bAda meM una svajanoM kA poSaNa karatA hai| itanA sneha-sambandha hone para bhI ve (svajana) tumhAre trANa yA zaraNa ke lie samartha nahIM haiM / tuma bhI unako trANa va zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM ho| 1. 'ca' grahaNA jahA jovaNaM tahA bAlAtivayA vi'--cUNi / 'ca' zabda se yauvana ke samAna bAlavaya kA : artha grahaNa karanA caahie| 2. prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 97
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 67. uvAdItaseseNa vA saMNihisi piNacayo kajjati ihamegesi mANavANaM bhoynnaae| tato se egayA rogasamuppAyA samuppajjati / / jehi vA saddhi saMvasati te va NaM egayA NiyamA pubdhi pariharaMti, so vA te Niyae pacchA prihrejjaa| NAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesi NAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vaa| 67. (manuSya) upabhoga meM Ane ke bAda bace hue dhana se, tathA jo svarNa evaM bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ajita-saMcita karake rakhI hai usako surakSita rakhatA hai / use vaha kucha gRhasthoM ke bhoga/bhojana ke lie upayoga meM letA hai| (prabhUta bhogopabhoga ke kAraNa phira) kabhI usake zarIra meM roga ko pIr3A utpanna hone lagatI hai| jina svajana-snehiyoM ke sAtha vaha rahatA AyA hai, ve hI use (roga Adi ke kAraNa ghRNA karake) pahale chor3a dete haiN| bAda meM vaha bhI apane svajana-snehiyoM ko chor3a detA hai| he puruSa ! na to ve terI rakSA karane aura tujhe zaraNa dene meM samartha haiM, aura na tU hI unakI rakSA va zaraNa ke lie samartha hai| Atma-hita kI sAdhanA 68. jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAtaM / aNabhikkaMtaM ca khalu vayaM saMpehAe khaNaM jANAhi paMDite! jAva sotapaNNANA aparihINA jAva NettapaNNANA aparihINA jAva ghANapaNNANA aparihINA jAva johapaNNANA aparihINA jAva phAsapaNNANA aparihoNA, iccetehi virUvarUvehi paNNANehiM aparihIhi AyajheM samma samaNuvAsenjAsi tti bemi / ||pddhmo uddesao smmtto| 68. pratyeka prANI kA sukha aura duHkha-apanA-apanA hai, yaha jAnakara (AtmadraSTA bne| ___ jo avasthA (yauvana evaM zakti) abhI bItI nahIM hai, use dekhakara, he paMDita ! kSaNa (samaya) ko avasara ko jAna / jaba taka zrotra-prajJAna paripUrNa hai, isI prakAra netra-prajJAna, ghrANa-prajJAna, rasanA-prajJAna, aura sparza-prajJAna paripUrNa hai, taba taka-ina nAnArUpa prajJAnoM ke paripUrNa rahate hue Atma-hita ke lie samyak prakAra se prayatnazIla bane / vivecana--sUtragata--AyaTuM--zabda, AtmArtha-yAtma-hita ke artha meM bhI hai aura cUrNi tathA TIkA meM 'pAyataLaM' pATha bhI diyA haiM / prAyatArtha arthAt aisA svarUpa jisakA kahIM koI anta yA vinAza nahIM hai-vaha mokSa hai| 1. 'uvAtItasesaM teNa' 'uvAtIzeseNa'-ye pAThAntara bhI hai| 3. AcA. zIlAMka TIkA patra 1.. 2. sannidhi-dUdha-dahI Adi padArtha / sanlicaya-cInI vRta prAdi-AyAro pRSTha 75 /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 67-70 45 jaba taka zarIra svastha evaM indriya-bala paripUrNa hai, taba taka sAdhaka AtmArtha athavA mokSArtha kA samyak anuzIlana karatA rhe| 'kSaNa' zabda sAmAnyataH sabase alpa, locana-nimeSamAtra kAla ke artha meM AtA hai| kintu adhyAtmazAstra meM 'kSaNa' jIvana kA eka mahattvapUrNa avasara hai| prAcArAMga ke atirikta sUtrakRtAMga Adi meM bhI 'kSaNa' kA isI artha meM prayoga huA hai / jaise-- inameva khaNaM viyANiyA-sUtrakRt 112 / 3 / 19 isI kSaNa ko (sabase mahatpUrNa) smjho| TIkAkAra ne 'kSaNa' ko aneka dRSTiyoM se vyAkhyA kI hai / jaise kAlarUpa kSaNa-samaya / bhAvarUpa kSaNa-avasara / anya naya se bhI kSaNa ke cAra artha kiye haiM, jaise-(1) dravya kSaNamanuSya janma / (2) kSetra kSaNa-Arya kSetra / (3) kAla kSaNa---dharmAcaraNa kA samaya / (4) bhAva kSaNa-upazama, kSayopazama grAdi uttama bhAvoM kI prApti / isa uttama avasara kA lAbha uThAne ke lie sAdhaka ko tatpara rahanA caahie|' // prathama uddezaka samApta / bIo uddesamo dvitIya uddezaka arati evaM lobha kA tyAga 69. arati AuTTa se medhAvI khaNaMsi mukke / ' 70. aNANAe puTThA vi ege NiyaTeMti maMdA moheNa paauddaa| 'apariggahA bhavissAmo' samuTThAe laddhe kAme abhigAhati / aNANAe muNiko paDileheMti / ettha mohe puNo puNo saNNA No havAe No paaraae| 69. jo ati se nivRtta hotA hai, vaha buddhimAn hai / vaha buddhimAn viSayatRSNA se kSaNabhara meM hI mukta ho jAtA hai| 70. anAjJA meM--(vItarAga vihita-vidhi ke viparIta) AcaraNa karane vAle koI-koI saMyama-jIvana meM parISaha Ane para vApasa gRhavAsI bhI bana jAte haiN| ve maMda buddhi--ajJAnI moha se prAvRta rahate haiN| __kucha vyakti- 'hama aparigrahI hoMge-aisA saMkalpa karake saMyama dhAraNa karate haiM, kintu jaba kAma-sevana (indriya viSayoM ke sevana) kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai, to usameM pha~sa jAte haiN| ve muni vItarAga-prAjJA se bAhara (viSayoM kI ora) dekhane/ tAkane lagate haiN| 1. prAcA0 zIlAMka TIkA patrAMka 9941.. 2. 'mutte'--pAThAntara hai /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha isa prakAra ve moha meM bAra-bAra nimagna hote jAte haiN| isa dazA meM ve na to isa tIra (gRhavAsa) para pA sakate haiM aura na usa pAra (zramaNatva) jA sakate haiN| vivecana--saMyama mArga meM gatizIla sAdhaka kA citta jaba taka sthira rahatA hai, taba taka usameM Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| saMyama meM sva-rUpa meM ramaNa karanA, Ananda anubhava karanA rati hai| isake viparIta citta ko vyAkulatA, udvegapUrNa sthiti-'arati' hai / parati se mukta hone vAlA kSaNabhara meM-arthAt bahuta hI zIghra viSaya/tRSNNA /kAmanAoM ke bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| . sUtra 70 meM arati-prApta vyAkulacitta sAdhaka kI dayanIya manodazA kA citraNa hai| usake mana meM saMyama-niSThA na hone se jaba kabhI viSaya-sevana kA prasaMga milatA hai to vaha apane ko roka nahIM sakatA, unakA luka-chipakara sevana kara letA hai / viSaya-sevana ke bAda vaha bArabAra usI ora dekhane lagatA hai| usake antaramana meM eka prakAra kI vitRSNA/pyAsa jaga jAtI hai| vaha bAra-bAra viSayoM kA sevana karane lagatA hai, aura usako vitRSNA bar3hatI ho jAtI hai / vaha lajjA, paravazatA, Adi kAraNoM se muniveza chor3atA bhI nahIM aura viSayAsakti ke vaza huA viSayoM kI khoja yA Asevana bhI karatA hai| kAyaratA va Asakti ke daladala meM phaMsA aisA puruSa (muni) veSa meM gRhastha nahIM hotA, aura AcaraNa meM muni nahIM hotA'-vaha na isa tIra (gRhastha) para AtA hai, aura na usa pAra (munipada) para pahu~ca sakatA hai / vaha daladala meM phaMse pyAse hAthI kI taraha yA trizaMku kI bhA~ti bIca meM laTakatA huA apanA jIvana barvAda kara detA hai / isa prasaMga meM jJAtAsUtragata puNDarIka-kaMDarIka kA prasiddha udAharaNa darzanIya evaM mananIya hai| loma para alobha se vijaya - 71. vimukkA hu te jaNA je jaNA pAragAmiNo, lobhamalobheNa duguchamANe laDhe kAme NAbhigAhati / viNA vi lobhaM nikkhamma esa akamme jANati pAsati / paDilehAe NAvakaMkhati, esa aNagAre tti pavRccati / 71. jo viSayoM ke daladala se pAragAmI hote haiM, ve vAstava meM vimukta haiN| pralobha (saMtoSa) se lobha ko parAjita karatA huA sAdhaka kAma-bhoga prApta hone para bhI unakA sevana nahIM karatA (lobha-vijaya hI pAra pahu~cane kA mArga hai|) jo lobha se nivRtta hokara pravrajyA letA hai, vaha akarma hokara (karmAvaraNa sa mukta hokara) saba kucha jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai / 1. ubhayabhraSTo na gRhastho nApi prajitaH / -AcA* TIkA patrAMka 103 2. "koyi puNa viNA vi lobheNa nikkhamai jahA bharaho rAyA" cUNi "viNA vi sohaM ityAdi" zIlAMka . TIkA patra 103 3. jJAtAsUtra 19
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya udezaka : sUtra 71-73 ___ jo pratilekhanA kara, viSaya-kaSAyoM Adi ke pariNAma kA vicAra kara unakI (viSayoM kI) AkAMkSA nahIM karatA, vaha anagAra kahalAtA hai| vivecana-jaise AhAra-parityAga jvara kI auSadhi hai, vaise hI lobha--parityAga(saMtoSa) tRSNA kI auSadhi hai / pahale pada meM kahA hai jo viSayoM ke daladala se mukta ho gayA hai vaha pAragAmI hai / cUNikAra ne yahA~ prazna uThAyA hai te puNa kaha pAragAmiNo-ve pAra kaise pahu~cate hai ? bhaNNati-lobha alobheNa dugu chamANA-lobha ko alobha se jotatA huA pAra pahu~catA hai / "viNA vi lobhaM' ke sthAna para zIlAMka TIkA meM viNaitta, lobha pATha bhI hai / carNikAra ne viNA vi lobha pATha diyA hai / donoM pAThoM se yaha bhAva dhvanita hotA hai ki jo lobha-sahita, dIkSA lete haiM ve bhI Age calakara lobha kA tyAgakara karmAvaraNa se mukta ho jAte haiN| aura jo bharata cakravartI kI taraha lobha-rahita sthiti meM dIkSA lete haiM ve bhI karma-rahita hokara jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi karma kA kSaya kara jJAtA-draSTA bana jAte haiN| pratilekhanA kA artha hai--samyak prakAra se dekhanA / sAdhaka jaba apane prAtma-hita kA vicAra karatA hai, taba viSayoM ke kaTu-pariNAma usake sAmane A jAte haiN| taba vaha unase virakta ho jAtA hai / yaha cintana mananapUrvaka jagA vairAgya sthAyI hotA hai / sUtra 70 meM batAye gaye kucha sAdhakoM kI bhAMti vaha punaH viSayoM kI ora nahIM lauTatA / vAstava meM use hI 'anagAra' kahA jAtA hai / artha-lobhI ko vRtti 72. 'aho ya rAo ya paritappamANe kAlAkAlasamuThThAyI saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI Alu pe sahasakkAre viNiviTThacitte estha satthe puNo punno|| 73. se Atabale, se NAtabale, mittabale, se peccabale, se devabale, se rAyabale, se corabale, se atithibale, se kivaNavale, se samaNabale, iccetehi virUvarUvehi kajjehiM daMDasamAdANaM sapehAe bhayA kajjati, pAvamokkho tti maNNamANe aduvA AsaMsAe / 72. (jo viSayoM se nivRtta nahIM hotA) vaha rAta-dina paritapta rahatA hai| kAla yA akAla meM (dhana Adi ke lie) satata prayatna karatA rahatA hai| viSayoM ko prApta karane kA icchuka hokara vaha dhana kA lobhI banatA hai / cora va luTerA bana jAtA hai / usakA citta vyAkula va caMcala banA rahatA hai| aura vaha punaH-punaH zastra-prayoga (hiMsA va saMhAra) karatA rahatA hai| 73. vaha prAtma-bala (zarIra-bala,) jJAti-bala, mitra-bala, pretya-bala, deva-bala, rAja-bala, cora-bala, atithi-bala, kRpaNa-bala aura zramaNa-bala kA saMgraha karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke kAryoM (upakramoM) dvArA daNDa kA prayoga karatA hai| koI vyakti kisI kAmanA se (athavA kisI apekSA se) evaM koI bhaya ke 1. isase pUrva 'iccatthaM maDhie loe vasati pamatte' itanA adhika pATha cUNi meM hai| -prAcA0 (muni jambUdhijayajI) pRSTha 20
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________________ 48 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha kAraNa hiMsA Adi karatA hai| koI pApa se mukti pAne kI bhAvanA se (yajJa-bali Adi dvArA) hiMsA karatA hai / koI kisI AzA-aprApta ko prApta karane kI lAlasA se hiMsA-prayoga karatA hai| vivecana-sUtra 72, 73 meM hiMsA karane vAle manuSya ko antaraMga vRttiyoM va vividha prayojanoM kA sUkSma vizleSaNa hai / artha-lolupa manuSya, rAta dina bhItara-hI-bhItara uttapta rahatA hai, tRSNA kA dAvAnala use sadA saMtapta evaM prajvalita rakhatA hai| vaha arthalobhI hokara Alumpaka-cora, hatyArA tathA sahasAkArI--dussAhasI/vinA vicAre kArya karane vAlA akasmAt AkramaNa karane vAlA-DAkU Adi bana jAtA hai| manuSya kA cora/DAkU hatyArA banane kA mUla kAraNa -tRSNA kI adhikatA hI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI yahI bAta vAra-bAra duharAI gaI hai-- atuThThidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile Ayayai adattaM / --32129 sUtra 73 meM hiMsA ke anya prayojanoM kI carcA hai / cUrNikAra ne vistAra ke sAtha batAyA hai-ki vaha nimna prakAra ke bala (zakti) prApta karane ke lie vividha hiMsAe~ karatA hai / jaise 1. sarIra-bala-zarIra kI zakti bar3hAne ke lie-madya-mA~sa Adi kA sevanakaratA hai| 2. jJAti-bala-svayaM ajeya hone ke lie svajana sambandhiyoM ko zaktimAn banAtA hai / svajana-varga kI zakti ko bhI apanI zakti mAnatA hai|' 3. mitra-bala-dhana-prApti tathA pratiSThA-sammAna Adi mAnasika-tuSTi ke lie mitrazakti ko bar3hAtA hai| 4. pretya-bala, 5. deva-bala-paraloka meM sukha pAne ke lie, tathA devatA Adi ko prasanna kara unakI zakti pAne ke lie yajJa, pazu-bali, piMDadAna Adi karatA hai| 6. rAja-bala-rAjA kA sammAna evaM sahArA pAne ke lie, kUTanIti kI cAleM calatA hai, zatru Adi ko parAsta karane meM sahAyaka banatA hai| 7. cora-bala-dhanaprApti tathA AtaMka jamAne ke lie cora Adi ke sAtha gaThabaMdhana karatA hai| 8. atithi-bala, 9. kRpaNa-bala, 10. zramaNa-bala-atithi-- mehamAna, bhikSuka Adi, kRpaNa - (anAtha, apaMga, yAcaka) aura zramaNa-AjIvaka, zAkya tathA nirgrantha-inako yaza, kIti aura dharma-puNya kI prApti ke lie dAna detA hai| 'sapehAe'-ke sthAna para tIna prayoga milate hai , sayaM pehAe-svayaM vicAra karake, 1. AcArAMga cUNi isI mUtra para 2. prAcA0 zIlAMka TIkA patrAMka 104 3. prAcArAMga cUNi "saMprekSayA parzalotranayA evaM saMprekSya vaa|"
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra 74-75 saMpehAe-vividha prakAra se cintana karake, sapehAe-kisI vicAra ke kAraNa/vicArapUrvaka / tInoM kA abhiprAya eka hI hai / 'daMDasamAdANa' kA artha hai hiMsA meM pravRtta honaa| 74. taM pariNAya mehAvI va sayaM etehiM kajjehi daMDaM samAraMbhejjA, Neva aNNaM etehiM kamjehi daMDaM samAraMbhAvejjA, gevaNNe etehi kajjehi vaMDaM samAraMbhaMte smnnujaannejjaa| esa magge Ariehi pavedite jahettha kusale golipejjAsi ti bemi / // biio uddesao smmtto| 74. yaha jAnakara medhAvI puruSa pahale batAye gaye prayojanoM ke lie svayaM hiMsA na kare, dUsaroM se hiMsA na karavAe tathA hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana na kre| yaha mArga (loka-vijaya kA/saMsAra se pAra pahu~cane kA) Arya puruSoM netIrthaMkaroM ne batAyA hai / kuzala puruSa ina viSayoM meM lipta na hoN| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| . // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taio uddesao tRtIya udezaka gotravAra-nirasana 75. se asaI uccAgoe, asaI nniiyaagoe|' No hoNe, No atiritte / No piihe| iti saMkhAe ke gotAvAdI? ke mANAvAdI ? kaMsi vA ege gijne ? tanhA paMDhite go harise, jo kujjhe| 75. yaha puruSa (AtmA) aneka bAra uccagotra aura anekabAra nIca gotra ko prApta ho cukA hai / isalie yahA~ na to koI hIna/nIca hai aura na koI atirikta vizeSa/ucca hai / yaha jAnakara uccagotra kI spRhA na kre| yaha (ukta tathya ko) jAna lene para kauna gotravAdI hogA ? kauna mAnavAdI hogA? aura kauna kisa eka gotra sthAna meM Asakta hogA? isalie vivekazIla manuSya uccagotra prApta hone para harSita na ho aura nIca gotra prApta hone para kupita/dukhI na ho| vivecana-isa sUtra meM AtmA kI vividha yoniyoM meM bhramaNazIlatA kA sUcana karate hue usa yoni/jAti va gotra Adi ke prati ahaMkAra va hInatA ke bhAvoM se svayaM ko prasta na karane kI sUcanA dI hai| anAdikAla se jo AtmA karma ke anusAra bhava-bhramaNa karatI hai, usake lie vizva meM kahIM aisA sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ usane aneka bAra janma dhAraNa na kiyA ho / jaise kahA hai1. nAgArjunIya vAcanA kA pATha isa prakAra hai-'egamege khalu nauve atItaddhAe asaI uccAgoe asaI gIyAgoe karagaTTayAe No hoNe No atiritte|' caNi evaM dIkA meM bhI yaha pATha uddhRta hai|
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________________ bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha na sA jAIna sA joNI mataM ThANaM na ta kulaM / jatya na jAo mao vAvi esa jIvo anntso|| aisI koI jAti, yoni, sthAna aura kula nahIM hai, jahA~ para yaha jIva ananta bAra janma. mRtyu ko prApta na huA ho / bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai-nasthi keI paramANupoggalamette vi paese, jatya gaM ayaM jIve na jAe vA na bhae vAvipa isa virAT vizva meM paramANu jitanA bho aisA koI pradeza nahIM hai, jahA~ yaha jIva na janmA ho, na marA ho|' jaba aisI sthiti hai, to phira kisa sthAna kA vaha ahaMkAra kare / kisa sthAna ke lie dInatA anubhava kare ! kyoMki vaha svayaM una sthAnoM para aneka bAra jA cukA hai| isa vicAra se mana meM samabhAva kI jAgati kare / mana ko na to ahaMkAra se dRpta hone de, na dInatA kA zikAra hone de ! balki gotravAda ko, U~ca-nIca kI dhAraNA ko mana se nikAlakara prAtmavAda meM ramaNa kre| __ yahA~ uccagotra-nIcagotra zabda baha cacita zabda hai| karma-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se 'gotra' zabda kA artha hai "jisa karma ke udaya se zarIradhArI AtmA ko jina zabdoM ke dvArA pahacAnA jAtA hai, vaha 'gotra' hai|" ucca zabda ke dvArA pahacAnanA ucca gotra hai, nIca zabda ke dvArA pahacAnA jAnA nIca gotra hai| isa viSaya para jaina granthoM meM atyadhika vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| usakA sAra yaha hai ki jisa kula kI vANo, vicAra, saMskAra aura vyavahAra prazasta ho, vaha ucca gotra hai aura isake viparIta nIca gotra / gotra kA sambandha jAti athavA spRzyatA-aspRzyatA ke sAtha jor3anA bhrAnti hai| karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra deva gati meM uccagotra kA udaya hotA hai aura tiryaMca mAtra meM nIcagotra kA udaya, kintu devayoni meM bhI kilbiSika deva ucca devoM kI dRSTi meM nIca va aspRzyavat hote haiM / isake viparIta aneka pazu, jaise-gAya, ghor3A, hAthI, tathA kaI nasla ke kune bahuta hI sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhe jAte haiM / ve aspRzya nahIM mAne jAte / uccagotra meM nIca jAti ho sakatI hai to nIcagotra meM ucca jAti kyoM nahIM ho sakatI ? ataH gotravAda kI dhAraNA ko pracalita jAtivAda tathA spRzyAspRzya kI dhAraNA ke sAtha nahIM jor3anA caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prastuta sUtra meM jAti-mada, gotra-mada Adi ko nirasta karate hue yaha spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki jaba AtmA aneka bAra ucca-nIca gotra kA sparzakara cukA hai; kara rahA hai taba phira kauna U~cA hai ? kauna nIcA? U~ca-nIca kI bhAvanA mAtra eka ahaMkAra hai, aura ahaMkAra-'mada' hai / 'mada' nIcagotra bandhana kA mukhya kAraNa hai ? ataH isa gotravAda va mAnavAda kI bhAvanA se mukta hokara jo unameM taTastha rahatA hai, samatvazIla hai vahI paMDita hai| pramAda evaM parigraha-janya doSa 76. bhUtehi jANa paDileha sAtaM / samite eyANupassI / taM jahA--- aMdhattaM bahirataM mUkattaM kANattaM kuTattaM khujjataM vaDabhattaM sAmattaM sabalattaM / saha pamAdeNaM aNegarUvAo joNIo saMdheti, virUvarUve phAse paDisaMvedayati / 1. bhagavatI sUtra za0 12 u07 2. prajJApanA sUtra pada 23 kI malayagiri vRtti
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 75.76 77. se abujjhamANe hatovahate jAtI-maraNaM aNupariyaTTamANe / jIviyaM puDho piyaM ihamegesi mANavANaM khetta-vatthu mamAyamANANaM / ArattaM virattaM maNikuDalaM saha hiraNNaNa itthiyAo parigijya tattheva rttaa| . Na ettha tavo vA damo vA Niyamo vA dissati / saMpuNNaM bAle jIviukAme lAlappamANe mUDhe vippriyaasmuveti| .. 78. iNameva NAvakhaMti je jaNA dhuvcaarinno| jAtI-maraNaM pariNNAya care saMkamaNe daDhe // 1 // Nasthi kAlassa nnaagmo| samve pANA piAuyA suhasAtA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavadhA piyajIviNo jIvitukAmA / savvesi jIvitaM piyN| 76. pratyeka jIva ko sukha priya hai, yaha tU dekha, isa para sUkSmatApUrvaka vicAra kr| jo samita ( samyagdRSTi-sampanna ) hai vaha isa (jIvoM ke iSTa-aniSTa karma vipAka) ko dekhatA hai / jaise andhApana, baharApana, gUgApana, kAnApana, lUlA-laMgar3Apana, kubar3Apana baunApana kAlApana, citakabarApana (kuSTa Adi carmaroga) Adi kI prApti apane pramAda ke kAraNa hotI hai| vaha apane pramAda (karma) ke kAraNa hI nAnAprakAra kI yoniyoM meM jAtA hai aura vividha prakAra ke prAghAtoM-duHkhoM/bedanAoM kA anubhava karatA hai / 77. vaha pramAdI puruSa karma-siddhAnta ko nahIM samajhatA huA zArIrika duHkhoM se hata tathA mAnasika pIr3AoM se upahata-puna:punaH pIr3ita hotA huA janma-maraNa ke cakra meM bAra-bAra bhaTakatA hai| jo manuSya, kSetra-khulI bhUmi tathA-vAstu-bhavana-makAna Adi meM mamatva rakhatA hai, unako yaha asaMyata jIvana hI priya lagatA hai| ve raMga-viraMge maNi, kuNDala, hiraNyasvarNa, aura unake sAtha striyoM kA parigraha kara unameM anurakta rahate haiN| parigrahI puruSa meM na tapa hotA hai, na dama-indriya-nigraha (zAnti) hotA hai aura na niyama hotA hai| __ vaha ajJAnI, aizvaryapUrNa sampanna jIvana jIne kI kAmanA karatA rahatA hai| . bAra-bAra sukha prApti kI abhilASA karatA rahatA hai| kintu sukhoM kI a-prApti va kAmanA kI vyathA se pIr3ita huaA vaha mUr3ha viparyAsa--(sukha ke badale duHkha) ko hI prApta hotA hai| jo puruSa dhra vacArI-arthAt zAzvata sukha-kendra mokSa kI ora gatizIla hote haiM, ve aisA viparyAsapUrNa jIvana nahIM caahte| ve janma-maraNa ke. cakra ko jAnakara dRr3hatApUrvaka mokSa ke patha para bar3hate raheM /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha kAla kA anAgamana nahIM hai, mRtyu kisI bhI kSaNa A sakatI hai| saba prANiyoM ko prAyuSya priya hai| sabhI sukha kA svAda cAhate haiM / duHkha se ghabarAte haiN| unako vadha (mRtyu) apriya hai, jIvana priya hai / ve jIvita rahanA cAhate haiN| saba ko jIvana priya hai| vivecana--sUtra 76 meM samatva-darzana kI preraNA dete hue batAyA hai ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI duHkha haiM, ve saba svayaM ke pramAda ke kAraNa hI hote haiN| pramAdI-viSaya Adi meM Asakta hokara parigraha kA saMgraha karatA hai, unameM mamatva bandhana jor3atA hai| unameM rakta arthAt atyanta gRddha ho jAtA hai| aisA vyakti prathama to tapa, (anazanAdi) dama (indriya-nigraha, prazama bhAva) niyama (ahiMsAdi vrata) Adi kA prAcaraNa nahIM kara sakatA, agara loka-pradarzana ke lie karatA bhI hai to vaha sirpha UparI hai, usake tapa-dama niyama niSphala-phala rahita hote haiN|' sUtra 78 meM dhra va zabda-mokSa kA vAcaka hai| AgamoM meM mokSa ke lie 'dhra va sthAna' kA prayoga kaI jagaha hA hai| jaise asthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM-(utta0 23 gA081) dhra va zabda, mokSa ke kAraNabhUta jJAnAdi kA bhI bodhaka hai| kahIM-kahIM 'dhutacArI' pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| 'dhuta' kA artha bhI cAritra va nirmala aAtmA hai| ___ 'care sakamaNe' ke sthAna para zolAMkaTIkA meM 'ghare'saMkamaNe' pATha bhI hai / 'saMkamaNe' kA arthasaMkramaNa-mokSapatha kA setu-jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa kiyA hai| usa setu para calane kA Adeza hai / 'care'saMkamaNe' meM zaMkA rahita hokara parISahoM ko jItatA huaA gatimAn rahane kA bhAva hai| "piAuyA' ke sthAna para cUNi meM piyAyagA va TIkA meM "piyAyayA' pAThAntara bhI hai| jinakA artha hai priya Ayata:-AtmA, arthAt jinheM apanI AtmA priya hai, ve jagat ke sabhI praannii| yahA~ prazna uTha sakatA hai prastuta parigraha ke prasaMga meM 'saba ko sukha priya hai, duHkha apriya hai' yaha kahane kA kyA prayojana hai ? yaha to ahiMsA kA pratipAdana hai| cintana karane para isakA samAdhAna yoM pratIta hotA hai| 'parigraha kA arthI svayaM ke sukha ke lie dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha kI paravAha nahIM karatA, vaha zoSaka tathA utpIr3aka bhI bana jAtA hai / isalie parigraha ke sAtha hiMsA kA anubaMdha hai| yahA~ para sAmAjika nyAya kI dRSTi se bhI yaha bodha honA Avazyaka hai ki jaise mujhe sukha priya hai, vaise hI dUsaroM ko bhii| dUsaroM ke sukha ko lUTakara svayaM kA sukha na cAhe, parigraha na kare isI bhAvanA ko yahA~ ukta pada spaSTa karate haiN| parigraha se duHkhavRddhi 79. taM parigijya dupayaM cauppayaM abhijujiyANaM saMsiMciyANaM tividheNa jA vi se tattha matA bhavati appA vA bahugA vaa| se tattha gaDhite ciTThati bhoynnaae| 1. prAcArAMga ThIkA patra-109 2. vahI TIkA patra 110 3. vahI patra 110 4. piyo appA jesi se piyAyagA-caNi (prAcA0 jambU0 TippaNa pRSTha 22)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra : 79 tato se egadA vipparisiThaM saMbhUtaM mahovakaraNaM bhavati / taM pi se egadA dAyAdA vibhayaMti, adattahAro vA seavaharati, rAyANo vA se vilupaMti, Nassati vA se, viNassati vA se, agAradAheNa vA se Dajmati / iti se parassa'TAe kUrAI kammAI bAle pakubvamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe viSpariyAsamuveti / muNiNA hu etaM pveditN| aNohaMtarA ete, No ya ohaM tritte| atIraMgamA ete, No ya tIraM gamittae / apAraMgamA ete, No ya pAraM gmitte| AyANijjaM ca AdAya tammi ThANe Na ciTThati / vitahaM pappa khettaNNe tammi ThANammi ciTThati // 2 // 79. vaha parigraha meM Asakta huA manuSya, dvipada ( manuSya-karmacArI) aura catuSpada (pazu Adi) kA parigraha karake unakA upayoga karatA hai| unakA kArya meM niyukta karatA hai| phira dhana kA saMgraha-saMcaya karatA hai / apane, dUsaroM ke aura donoM ke sammilita prayatnoM se (athavA apanI pUjita pUjI, dUsaroM kA zrama tathA buddhi-tInoM ke sahayoga se) usake pAsa alpa yA bahuta mAtrA meM dhanasaMgraha ho jAtA hai| __ vaha usa artha meM gaddha-pAsakta ho jAtA hai aura bhoga ke lie usakA saMrakSaNa karatA hai / pazcAt vaha vividha prakAra se bhogopabhoga karane ke bAda bacI huI vipUla artha-sampadA se mahAn upakaraNa vAlA bana jAtA hai / eka samaya aisA AtA hai, jaba usa sampatti meM se dAyAda-beTe-pote hissA baMTA lete haiM, cora curA lete haiM, rAjA use chIna lete haiN| yA vaha naSTa-vinaSTa ho jAtI haiM / yA kabhI gRha-dAha ke sAtha jalakara samApta ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra vaha ajJAnI puruSa, dUsaroM ke lie krUra karma karatA huA apane lie duHkha utpanna karatA hai, phira usa duHkha se trasta ho vaha sukha kI khoja karatA hai, para anta meM usake hAtha duHkha hI lagatA hai / isa prakAra vaha mUDha viparyAsa ko prApta hotA hai| bhagavAn ne yaha batAyA hai- (jo krUra karma karatA hai, vaha mUDha hotA hai| mUDha manuSya sukha kI khoja meM bAra-bAra duHkha prApta karatA hai) ye mUDha manuSya anoghaMtara haiM, arthAt saMsAra-pravAha ko tairane meM samartha nahIM hote / (ve pravrajyA lene meM asamartha rahate haiM) ve atIraMgama haiM, tIra-kinAre taka pahuMcane meM (moha karma kA kSaya karane meM) samartha nahIM hote| ve apAraMgama haiM, pAra-(saMsAra ke usa pAra-nirvANa taka) pahu~cane meM samartha nahIM hote|
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________________ AdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha vaha (mUDha) AdAnIya-satyamArga (saMyama-patha) ko prApta karake bhI usa sthAna meM sthita nahIM ho pAtA / apanI mUDhatA ke kAraNa vaha asanmArga ko prApta kara usI meM Thahara jAtA hai| .. vivecana--isa sUtra meM parigraha-mUr3ha manuSya kI dazA kA citraNa hai| vaha sukha kI icchA se dhana kA saMgraha karatA hai kintu dhana se kabhI sukha nahIM milatA / anta meM usake hAtha duHkha, zoka, cintA aura kleza hI lagatA hai| parigrahamUDha anopaMtara hai--saMsAra tyAga kara dIkSA nahIM le sakatA / agara parigrahAsakti kucha chUTane para dIkSA le bhI le to jaba taka usa baMdhana se pUrNatayA mukta nahIM hotA, vaha kevalajJAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA, aura na saMsAra kA pAra--nirvANa prApta kara sakatA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'AdAnIya' kA artha-paMcaviho AyAro-pAMca prakAra kA prAcAra artha kiyA hai ki vaha parigrahI manuSya usa AcAra meM sthita nahIM ho sktaa|' cUrNikAra ne isa gAthA (2) ko eka anya prakAra se bhI uddhRta kiyA hai, usase eka anya artha dhvanita hotA hai, ataH yahAM vaha gAthA bhI upayogI hogI AdANiyassa ANAe tammi ThANe Na citui| vitaha pappa'khettaNe tammi ThANammi ciTThai // -AdAnIya arthAt grahaNa karane yogya saMyama mArga meM jo pravRtta hai, vaha usa sthAna(mUla ThANe-saMsAra) meM nahIM ThaharatA / jo akhettagNe-(prakSetrajJa) ajJAnI hai, mUDha hai, vaha asatya. mArga kA avalambana kara usa sthAna (saMsAra) meM ThaharatA hai / / 80. uddeso pAsagassa ptthi| bAle puNa Nihe kAmasamaNuNNe asamitadukkhe dukkhI dukkhANameva AvaTTa aNupariyadRti tti bemi| // taio uddesao smto|| 80. jo draSTA hai, (satyadarzI hai) usake lie upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| ajJAnI puruSa, jo sneha ke baMdhana meM baMdhA hai, kAma-sevana meM anurakta hai, vaha kabhI duHkha kA zamana nahIM kara paataa| vaha duHkhI hokara duHkhoM ke prAvarta meM-cakra meM bAra-bAra bhaTakatA rahatA hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-yahA~ pazyaka-zabda draSTA yA vivekI ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / TIkAkAra ne vaikalpika artha yoM kiyA hai--jo pazyaka svayaM kartavya-akartavya kA viveka rakhatA hai, use anya ke 1. prAcA0 (jambUvijaya jI) TippaNa pRSTha 23 2. akhetaNNo apaMDito se tehi cetra saMsArahANe ciTThati-Ni (vahIM pRSTha 23)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 80.82 upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| athavA pazyaka--sarvajJa haiM, unheM kisI bhI uddesa-nAraka prAdi tathA ucca-nIca gotra Adi ke vyapadeza-saMjJA kI apekSA nahIM rhtii|| jihe-ke bhI do artha hai-(1) snehI athavA rAgI,, (2) Niddha (nihata) kaSAya, karma parISaha Adi se baMdhA yA trasta huA ajJAnI jIva / ' // tRtIya uddezA samApta / / cautyo uddesao bartha uddezaka kAma-bhoga-janya pIr3A 81. tato se egayA rogasamuppAyA samuSpajjati / jehiM vA saddhi saMvasati te va Ne egayA NiyagA pubdhi pasviyaMti, so vA te Niyae pacchA privejjaa| NAlaM te tava tANAe vA saragAe vA, tuma pi tesi NAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA / 82. jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM / bhogAmeva aNusoyaMti, ihamegesi mANavANaM tiviheNa jA vi se tattha mattA bhavati appara vA bahuyA vA / se tattha gaDhite biTThati bhoyaNAe / tato se egayA viparisiThaM saMbhUtaM mahovakaraNaM bhavati taM pi se egayA dAyAdA vibhayaMti adattahAro vA se avaharati, rAyANo vA se vilu paMti, Nassati vA se, viNassati vA se, agAradAheNa vA se ujmati / iti se parassa aTThAe kUrAI kammAI bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe vipriyaasmuveti| 81. taba kabhI eka samaya aisA AtA hai, jaba usa artha-saMgrahI manuSya ke zarIra meM (bhoga-kAla meM) aneka prakAra ke roga-utpAta (pIr3Ae~) utpanna ho jAte haiN| __ vaha jinake sAtha rahatA hai, ve hI sva-jana ekaMdA (rogagrasta hone para) usakA tiraskAra va nidA karane lagate haiN| bAda meM vaha bhI unakA tiraskAra va niMdA karane lagatA hai| he puruSa ! svajanAdi tujhe trANa dene meM, zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM hai| tU bhI unheM trANa yA zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM hai / 82. duHkha aura sukha-pratyeka prAtmA kA apanA-apanA hai, yaha jAnakara (indriyoM para vijaya prApta kre)| 2. adattAhAro-pAThAntara haiN| / 1. prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 113/1 3. karANi kammANi-pAThAntara hai /
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________________ bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha kucha manuSya, jo indriyoM para vijaya prApta nahIM kara pAte, ve bAra-bAra bhoga ke viSaya meM hI (brahmadatta cakravartI kI taraha) socate rahate haiM / yahA~ para kucha manuSyoM ko (jo viSayoM kI ciMtA karate haiM) (tIna prakAra se)apane, dUsaroM ke athavA donoM ke sammilita prayatna se alpa yA bahuta artha-mAtrA (dhanasaMpadA) ho jAtI hai / vaha phira usa artha-nAtrA meM Asakta hotA hai / bhoga ke lie usakI rakSA karatA hai / bhoga ke bAda bacI huI vipula saMpatti ke kAraNa vaha mahAn vaibhava vAlA bana jAtA hai| phira jovana meM kabhI aisA samaya prAtA hai, jaba dAyAda hissA ba~TAte haiM, cora use curA lete haiM, rAjA use chIna lete haiM, vaha anya prakAra (durvyasana Adi yA AtaMka-prayoga) se naSTa-vinaSTa ho jAtI hai| gRha-dAha Adi se jalakara bhasma ho jAtI hai / ajJAnI manuSya isa prakAra dUsaroM ke lie aneka krUra karma karatA huA (duHkha ke hetu kA nirmANa karatA hai) phira duHkhodaya hone para vaha mUDha banakara viparyAsa bhAva ko prApta hotA hai / Asakti hI zalya hai 83. AsaM ca chaMdaM ca vigica dhIre / tumaM ceva taM sallamAhaTTa / jeNa siyA teNa No siyA / iNameva NAyabujhaMti je jaNA mohapAuDA / 84. thobhi loe padhvahite / te bho ! vadaMti eyAI aaytnnaaii| se dukkhAe mohAe mArAe NaragAe naragatirikkhAe / satataM mUDhe dhammaM NAbhijANati / 83. he dhIra puruSa ! tU AzA aura svacchandatA (svecchAcAritA)-manamAnI karane kA tyAga karade 1 usa bhogecchA rUpa zalya kA sRjana tUne svayaM hI kiyA hai / jisa bhoga-sAmagrI se tujhe sukha hotA hai usase sukha nahIM bhI hotA hai / (bhoga ke bAda duHkha hai)| jo manuSya moha kI saghanatA se AvRta haiM, DhaMke haiM, ve isa tathya ko (ukta prAzaya ko-ki paudgalika sAdhanoM se kabhI sukha milatA hai, kabhI nahIM, ve kSaNabhaMgura hai, tathA ve hI zalya-kAMTA rUpa hai) nahIM jAnate / 84. yaha saMsAra striyoM ke dvArA parAjita hai (athavA pravyathita-pIr3ita hai) he puruSa ! ve (striyoM se parAjita jana) kahate haiM-ye striyA~ pAyatana haiM (bhoga kI sAmagrI haiN)|
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________________ hitoya adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 83.85 (kiMtu unakA) yaha kathana/dhAraNA, duHkha ke lie evaM moha, mRtyu, naraka tathA narakatiryaMca gati ke lie hotA hai| satata mUDha rahane vAlA manuSya dharma ko nahIM jAna paataa| vivecana-ukta donoM sUtroM meM kramaza: manuSya kI bhogecchA evaM kAmecchA ke kaTupariNAma kA digdarzana hai| bhogecchA ko hI antara hRdaya meM sadA khaTakane vAlA kA~TA batAyA gayA hai aura usa kA~Te ko utpanna karane vAlA prAtmA svayaM hI hai| vahI use nikAlane vAlA bhI hai| kintu moha se prAvRtabuddhi manuSya isa satya-tathya ko pahacAna nahIM pAtA, isIlie vaha saMsAra meM duHkha pAtA hai| sUtra 84 meM manuSya kI kAmecchA kA durbalatama pakSa ughAr3akara batA diyA hai ki yaha samUcA saMsAra kAma se pIr3ita hai, parAjita hai / strI kAma kA rUpa hai| isalie kAmI puruSa striyoM se parAjita hote haiM aura ve striyoM ko bhoga-sAmagrI mAnane kI nikRSTa-bhAvanA se grasta ho jAte haiN| 'Ayatana' zabda yahA~ para bhoga-sAmagrI ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| mUla prAgamoM tathA TIkA granthoM meM 'pAyatana' zabda prasaMgAnusAra vibhinna arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| jaise 'Ayatana--guNoM kA Azraya / ' bhavana, gRha, sthAna, Azraya / deva, yakSa Adi kA sthAna, deva-kula / jJAna-darzana-cAritradhArI sAdhu, dhArmika va jJAnI janoM ke milane kA sthAna / upabhogAspada vastu / naraka-tiryaMca-gati-se tAtparya hai, naraka se nikalakara phira tiryaMca gati meM jaanaa| strI ko Ayatana-bhoga-sAmagrI mAnakara, usake bhoga meM lipta ho jAnA--prAtmA ke lie kitanA ghAtaka/ahitakara hai, ise jatAne ke lie hI ye saba vizeSaNa haiM--yaha duHkha kA kAraNa hai, moha, mRtyu, naraka va naraka-tiryaMca gati meM bhava-bhramaNa kA kA kAraNa hai / viSaya : mahAmoha 85. udAhu vIre-appamAdo mahAmohe, alaM kusalassa pamAdeNaM, saMtimaraNaM sapehAe, bheuradhamma sapehAe / NAlaM pAsa / alaM te etehi / etaM pAsa muNi! mahAbhayaM / NAtivAtejja kNcnnN| 1. praznavyAkaraNa saMvaradvAra; sUtra 23 / 2. abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 2 pR0 327 / 3. (ka) prazna prAzrava dvaar| (kha) dazAzrutaskaMdha 1 / 10 / 4. pravacanasAroddhAradvAra 148 mAthA 949 / --AyatanaM dhArmikajanamolanasthAnam / 5. propaniyukti gAthA 782 / 6. prastuta sUtra / 7. naragAe --rakAya narakagamanArtha, punarapi naragatirikkhA-tatopi narakAduddhRtya tirazca prabhavati / ---yAcA0 zI TIkA patrAMka 115 / 8. ala taverahi-pAThAntara hai /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha 85. bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai-mahAmoha ( viSaya/striyoM ) meM apramatta rahe / arthAt viSayoM ke prati anAsakta rahe / buddhimAn puruSa ko pramAda se bacanA cAhie / zAnti' (mokSa) aura maraNa (saMsAra) ko dekhane samajhane vAlA (pramAda na kare) yaha zarIra bhaMguradharmA-nAzavAna hai, yaha dekhane vAlA (pramAda na kare) / / ye bhoga (terI atRpti kI pyAsa bujhAne meM) samartha nahIM hai / yaha dekha / tujhe ina bhogoM se kyA prayojana hai ? he muni ! yaha dekha, ye bhoga mahAn bhayarUpa haiN| bhogoM ke lie kisI prANI kI hiMsA na kara / mikSAcarI meM samabhAva 86. esa vIre pasaMsite je Na Nivijjati aadaannaae| Na me deti Na kuppejjA, thovaM ladhuNa khise| paDisehito prinnmejjaa| etaM moNaM samaNuvAsejjAsi tti bemi / ||cuttho uddesao smtto| 86. vaha vIra prazaMsanIya hotA hai, jo saMyama se udvigna nahIM hotA arthAt jo saMyama meM satata lIna rahatA hai / ___ 'yaha mujhe bhikSA nahIM detA' aisA socakara kupita nahIM honA caahie| thor3I bhikSA milane para dAtA kI niMdA nahIM karanA cAhie / gRhasvAmI dAtA dvArA pratibaMdha karane para-niSedha karane para zAnta bhAva se vApasa lauTa jAye / __ muni isa mauna (munidharma) kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana kare / vivecana-yahA~ bhoga-nivRtti ke prasaMga meM bhikSA-vidhi kA varNana AyA hai / TIkAkAra prAcArya kI dRSTi meM isakI saMgati isa prakAra hai-juni saMsAra tyAga kara bhikSAvRtti se jIvanayApana karatA hai| usakI bhikSA tyAga kA sAdhana hai, kintu yadi vahI bhikSA, Asakti, udvega tathA krodha Adi aAvezoM ke sAtha grahaNa kI jAye to, bhoga bana jAto hai / zramaNa kI bhikSAvRtti 'bhoga na bane isalie yahA~ bhikSAcaryA meM mana ko zAMta, prasanna aura saMtulita rakhane kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| // caturtha uddezaka samApta / / 1. 'saMtimaraNa' kA eka artha yaha bhI hai ki zAnti-pUrvaka mRtyu kI pratIkSA karatA huA nAzavAna zarIra kA vicAra kre| 2. kAmadazAvasthAtmaka mahad bhayaM-TIkA ptraaNk-116|| 1 / 3. yahA~ paThAntara hai-'paDilAbhite pariName'-cUNi / paDilAbhigro pariNamejjA-zIlAMka ttiikaa|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 87.88 paJcamo uddesao paMcama uddezaka __zuddha AhAra kI eSaNA 87. jamiNa virUvarUvehi satthehi logassa kammasamAraMbhA kajjati / taM jahA-appaNo se puttANaM dhUtANaM suNhANaM gAtINaM dhAtINaM rAINaM dAsANaM dAsINaM kammakarANaM kammakarINaM AdesAe puDho paheNAe sAmAsAe pAtarAsAe saMNihisaMNicayo kajjati ihamegesi mANavANaM bhoynnaae| 88. samuThThite aNagAre Arie' AriyapaNe AriyadaMsI ayaM saMdhI ti adakkhu / se jAie, NAiAvae, na samaNujANae / savvAmagaMdha pariNAya NirAmagaMdhe prive| adissamANe kaya-vikkaesu / se Na kiNe, Na kiNAvae, kiNaMtaM Na smnnujaanne| se bhikkhU kAlaNNe bAlaNNe mAtaNNe kheyaNNe khaNayaNNe viNayaNNe samayaNNe bhAvaNe pariggahaM amamAyamANe kAleNuchAI apaDiNNe / duhato chittA nniyaai| 87. asaMyamI puruSa aneka prakAra ke zastroM dvArA loka ke lie (apane evaM dUsaroM ke lie) karma samAraMbha (pacana-pAcana Adi kriyAe~) karate haiN| jaise apane lie, putra, putrI, putra-vadhU, jJAtijana, dhAya, rAjA, dAsa-dAsI, karmacArI, karmacAriNI, pAhune- mehamAna Adi ke lie tathA vividha logoM ko dene ke lie evaM sAyaMkAlIna tathA prAtaHkAlIna bhojana ke lie| isa prakAra ve kucha manuSyoM ke bhojana ke lie sannidhi (dUdha-dahI Adi padArthoM kA saMgraha) aura sannicaya (cInI-dhRta Adi padArthoM kA saMgraha) karate rahate haiN| 88. saMyama-sAdhanA meM tatpara huA Arya, AryaprajJa aura AryadarzI anagAra pratyeka kriyA ucita samaya para hI karatA hai / vaha 'yaha zikSA kA samaya-saMdhi (avasara) hai' yaha dekhakara (bhikSA ke lie jAye) vaha sadoSa AhAra ko svayaM grahaNa na kare, na dUsaroM se grahaNa karavAe tathA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM kare / vaha (anagAra) saba prakAra ke prAmagaMdha (AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta AhAra) kA parivarjana karatA hayA nirdoSa bhojana ke lie parivrajana-bhikSAcarI kre| vaha vastU ke kraya-vikraya meM saMlagna na ho / na svayaM kraya kare, na dUsaroM se kraya karavAe aura na kraya karane vAle kA anumodana kre| vaha (ukta prAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA) bhikSu kAlajJa hai, balajJa hai, mAtrajJa hai, kSetrajJa hai, kSaNajJa hai, vinayajJa hai, samayajJa hai, bhAvajJa hai| parigraha para mamatva nahIM 1. caNi meM isake sthAna para 'Ayarie, AyariyapaNe, AyariyadichI'-pATha bhI hai / jisakA prAzaya hai prAcAravAn, prAcA:prajJa tathA prAcArya kI dRSTi ke anusAra vyavahAra karane vaalaa| . . .
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra- prathama zrutaskandha rakhane vAlA, ucita samaya para ucita kArya karane vAlA apratijJa hai| vaha rAga aura dveSa-donoM kA chedana kara niyama tathA anAktipUrvaka jIvana yAtrA karatA hai / vivecana-caturtha uddezaka meM bhoga-nivatti kA upadeza diyA gayA / bhoganivatta gahatyAgI pUrNa ahiMsAcArI zramaNa ke samakSa jaba zarIra-nirvAha ke lie bhojana kA prazna upasthita hotA hai, to vaha kyA kare ? zarIra-dhAraNa kiye rakhane hetu AhAra kahA~ se, kisa vidhi se prApta kare ? tAki usakI jJAna-darzana-cAritra-yAtrA sukhapUrvaka gatimAna rahe / isI prazna kA samAdhAna prastuta uddezaka meM diyA gayA hai| sUtra 87-88 meM batAyA hai ki gRhastha svayaM ke tathA apane sambandhiyoM ke lie aneka prakAra kA bhojana taiyAra karate haiM / gRhatyAgI zramaNa unake lie bane hue bhojana meM se nirdoSa bhojana yathAsamaya yathAvidhi prApta kara leve| vaha bhojana kI saMdhi-samaya ko dekhe / gRhastha ke ghara para jisa samaya bhikSA prApta ho sakatI ho, usa avasara ko jAne / caNikAra ne sadhi ke do artha kiye haiM-(1) saMdhi-bhikSAkAla athavA (2) jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa bhAva saMdhi' (su-avasara) isako jaane| bhikSAkAla kA jJAna rakhanA anagAra ke lie bahuta Avazyaka hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhikSA kA kAla dina kA tRtIya pahara mAnA jAtA thA jaba ki usake uttaravartI kAla meM kramazaH dvitIya pahara bhikSAkAla mAna liyA gyaa| isake atirikta jisa deza-kAla meM bhikSA kA jo upayukta samaya ho, vahI bhikSAkAla mAnA jAtA hai| piMDaiSaNA adhyayana, dazavakAlika (5) tathA piMDaniyukti Adi granthoM meM bhikSAcarI kA kAla, vidhi, doSa Adi kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa ke lie yahA~ tIna vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM- (1) Arya, (2) AryaprajJa, aura (3) aarydrshii| ye tInoM vizeSaNa bahuta sArthaka hai| Arya kA artha hai-zreSTha prAcaraNa vAlA' athavA guNI / prAcArya zIlAMka ke anusAra jisakA anta:karaNa nirmala ho vaha prArya hai| jisakI buddhi paramArtha kI ora pravRtta ho, vaha AryaprajJa hai| jisakI dRSTi guNoM meM sadA ramaNa kare vaha athavA nyAya mArga kA draSTA pAryadarzI hai / samvAmagaMdha-zabda meM grAmagaMdha zabda azuddha, agrahaNIya pAhAra kA vAcaka hai| sAmAnyataH 'Ama' kA artha 'apakva' hai / vaidyaka granthoM meM apakva-kaccA phala, anna Adi ko Ama zabda se vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| pAligranthoM meM 'pApa' ke artha meM 'Ama' zabda kA prayoga huprA hai| jaina 1. saMdhi, jaM bhaNitaM bhikkhAkAlo, "ahavA nANa-dasaNa-carittAi bhAva saMdhI / tAI labhittA-- -prAcArAMga caNi 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-'taiyAe bhikkhaayriyN--26|12 3. nAlandA vizAla zabdasAgara 'Arya' zabda / 4. guNaguNavadbhirvA aryanta ityAryAH-sarvArtha0 3.6 (jana lakSaNAvalI, bhAga 1, pR. 211) 5. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 118 / 6. dekheM - pAcArAMga; prAcArya zrI prAtmArAmajI kRta isI sUtra kI TIkA
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________________ vittIya adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtraka sUtroM va TIkAoM meM 'Ama' va 'grAmapaMdha' zabda prAdhAkAdi doSa se duSita, azuddha tathA bhikSu ke lie akalpanIya AhAra ke artha meM aneka sthAnoM para apayA hai / / kAlajJa Adi zabdoM kA vizeSa prAzaya isa prakAra hai kAlaNme---kAlajJa-bhikSA ke upayukta samaya ko jAnanevAlA athavA kAla-pratyeka pAvazyaka kriyA kA upayukta samaya, use jAnane vAlA samaya para apanA kartavya pUrA karane vAlA kAlajJa' hotA hai| balaNNe-balajJa-apanI zakti evaM sAmathrya ko pahacAnanevAlA tathA zakti kA, tapa, sevA prAdi meM yogya upayoga karane vaalaa| mAtaNe--mAtrajJa--bhojana prAdi upayoma meM lene vAlI pratyeka vastu kA parimANamAtrA jAnane vaalaa| kheyapaNe-khedajJa-dUsaroM ke duHkha evaM pIr3A prAdi ko samajhanevAlA tathA kSetrajJaarthAt jisa samaya va jisa sthAna para bhikSA ke lie jAnA ho, usakA bhalIbhA~ti jJAna rakhane vaalaa| khaNayaNNe-kSaNa-kSaNa ko, arthAta samama ko pahacAnane vAlA / kAla aura kSaNa meM antara yaha hai ki-kAla, eka dIrgha avadhi ke samaya ko kahA gayA hai| jaise dina-rAta, pakSa Adi / kSaNa-choTI avadhi kA samaya / vartamAna samaya kSaNa kahalAtA hai| viNayaNNe--vinayajJa---jJAna-darzana-cAritra ko vinaya kahA gayA hai| ina tInoM ke samyaka svarUpa ko jAnane vaalaa| athavA vinaya-bar3oM evaM choToM ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA vyavahAra / vyavahAra ke aucitya kA jise jJAna ho, jo loka-vyavahAra kA jJAtA ho| vinaya kA artha prAcAra bhI hai| ata: vinayajJa kA artha prAcAra kA jJAtA bhI hai| samayaNNe-samayajJa / yahA~ 'samaya' kA artha siddhAnta hai| sva-para siddhAntoM kA samyak jJAtA samayajJa kahalAtA hai| bhAvaNNe--bhAvajJa vyakti ke bhAvoM-citta ke avyakta prAzaya ko, usake hAva-bhAvaceSTA evaM vicAroM se dhvanita hote gupta bhAvoM ko samajhane meM kuzala vyakti bhAvajJa kahalAtA hai| pariggahaM amamAyamANe-pada meM 'parigraha' kA artha zarIra tathA upakaraNa kiyA gayA hai|' sAdhu parigrahatyAgI hotA hai| zarIra evaM upakaraNoM para mUrchA-mamatA nahIM rkhtaa| ataH yahA~ zarIra Ara upakaraNa ko 'parigraha kahane kA Azaya-saMyamopayogI bAhya sAdhanoM se hI hai| 1. abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 2, 'prAma' zabda pRSTha 315 / 2. khittaNo bhikkhAyariyAkusalo-prAcA0 cuurnni| 3. prAcA. TIkA patrAMka 12011 5. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 120 1 / 7. prAcA, zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 12012 uttarA0 11 kI ttiikaa| prAcA0 zIlA dIkA patrAMka 120 / /
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________________ 62 mAcArarAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha una bAhya sAdhanoM kA grahaNa sirpha saMyamanirvAha kI dRSTi se honA cAhie, unake prati mamatva' bhAva na rakhe / isIlie yahA~ 'amamatva" kI vizeSa sUcanA hai| zarIra aura saMyama ke upakaraNa bhI mamatva hone para parigraha ho jAte haiM / / kAleNuhAI-kAlAnuSThAyI-se tAtparya hai, samaya para ucita udyama evaM puruSArtha karane vAlA / yogya samaya para yogya kArya karanA yaha bhAva kAlAnuSThAyI se dhvanita hotA hai| apaDiNNe-apratijJa--kisI prakAra kA bhautika saMkalpa (nidAna) na karane vaalaa|' pratijJA kA eka artha 'abhigraha' bhI hai| sUtroM meM vividha prakAra ke abhigrahoM kA varNana AtA hai| aura tapasvI sAdhu aise abhigraha karate bhI haiN| kintu una abhigrahoM ke mUla meM mAtra Atmanigraha evaM karmakSaya ko bhAvanA rahatI hai, jabaki yahA~ rAga-dveSa mUlaka kisI bhautika saMkalpapratijJA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, jise 'nidAna' bhI kahate haiN| apratijJa zabda se eka tAtparya yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki zramaNa kisI viSaya meM pratijJAbaddha-ekAnta aAgrahI na ho / vidhi-niSedha kA vicAra/cittana bhI anekAntadRSTi se karanA cAhie / jaisA ki kahA gayA hai ma ya kici bhaNuNNAyaM paDisiddha vA vi jiNavaridehi / mota Na mehuNabhAvaM, na taM viNA rAga-dosehiM / ' ....... --jinezvaradeva ne ekAnta rUpa se na to kisI kartavya-(prAcAra) kA vidhAna kiyA hai, aura na niSedha / sirpha maithunabhAva (abrAhmacarya, strI-saMga) kA hI ekAnta niSedha hai, kyoMki usameM rAga ke binA pravRtti ho ho nahIM sakato ata: usake atirikta sabhI prAcAroM kA vidhi-niSedha-utsarga-apavAda sApekSa dRSTi se samajhanA cAhie / apratijJa zabda meM yaha bhAva bhI chipA huaA hai-yaha TIkAkAra kA mantavya hai| parantu pratyAkhyAna meM anekAnta mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / vivazatA yA durbalatAvaza honevAle pratyeka apavAda-sevana ko anekAnta mAnanA bhUla hai| vratoM meM svIkRta anekAnta vratoM ke svarUpa ko vikRta kara detA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM 'apaDinne' zabda kA upayukta artha prasaMgocita bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki parigraha ke mamakAra aura kAla kI pratibaddhatA ke parihAra kA prasaMga hai| ataH kisI bhI bAhyAbhyantara parigraha aura akAla se saMbandhita pratijJA pakar3a na karane vAlA' karanA hI saMgata hai| vastra-pAtra-AhAra samaya 89. vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAdapuchaNaM uggahaM ca kaDAsaNaM etesu ceva jANejjA / laddha AhAre aNagAro mAtaM jaannejjaa| se jaheyaM bhagavatA paveditaM / lAbho tti Na majjejjA, alAbho ti Na soejjA, bahu pi ladhuNa Nihe / pariggahAo appANaM avasakkeujA / aNNahA NaM pAsae prihrejjaa| 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 120 2 2. aupapAtika sUtra, zramaNa adhikAra / 3. (ka) abhi0 rAjendra bhAga 1. 'apaDiNNa' zabda / (kha) prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 120 / 2 / 4. aNNatareNa pAsaeNa pariharijjA--- cUmi meM isa prakAra kA pATha hai||
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________________ 13 dvisIya adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 89 esa magge Ariehi pavedite, jahettha kusale NolipijjAsi ti bemi / 89. vaha (saMyamI) vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda proMchana, (pAMva poMchane kA vastra), avagraha-sthAna aura kaTAsana-caTAI Adi (jo gRhastha ke lie nirmita hoM) unakI yAcanA kre| AhAra prApta hone para, Agama ke anusAra, anagAra ko usakI mAtrA kA jJAna honA caahie| icchita AhAra Adi prApta hone para usakA bhada-ahaMkAra nahIM kre| yadi prApta na hoM to zoka (citA) na kre| yadi adhika mAtrA meM prApta ho, to usakA saMgraha na kre| parigraha se svayaM ko dUra rkhe| jisa prakAra gRhastha parigraha ko mamatva bhAva se dekhate haiM, usa prakAra na dekhe--anya prakAra se dekhe aura parigraha kA varjana kre| yaha (anAsakti kA mArga prArya-tIrthaMkaroM ne pratipAdita kiyA hai, jisase kuzala puruSa (parigraha meM) lipta na ho| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-sAdhu, jIvana yApana karatA huA mamatva se kisa prakAra dUra rahe, isakA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa yaha sUtra prastuta karatA hai| vastra, pAtra, bhojana Adi jIvanopayogI upakaraNoM ke binA jIvana-nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA / sAdhu ko ina vastuoM kI gahastha se yAcanA karanI par3atI hai| kintu vaha ina vastuoM ko 'prApya' nahIM samajhatA / jaise samudra pAra karane ke lie naukA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kintu samudrayAtrI naukA ko sAdhya va lakSya nahIM mAnatA, na usameM Asakta hotA hai, kintu use sAdhana mAtra mAnatA hai aura usa para pahu~cakara naukA ko chor3a detA hai / sAdhaka dharmopakaraNa ko isI dRSTi se grahaNa kare aura mAtrA arthAt maryAdA evaM pramANa kA jJAna rakhatA huA unakA upayoga kre| uggahaNaM (avagrahaNa) zabda ke do artha haiM-(1) sthAna athavA (2) prAjJA lekara grahaNa karanA / AjJA ke artha meM pAMca avagraha- devendra avagraha, rAja avagraha, gahapati bhavagraha, zamyAtara avagraha aura sArmika avagraha, prasiddha hai|' _ 'mAtaM jANejjA' mAtrA ko jAnanA-yaha eka khAsa sUcanA hai / mASA-arthAt bhojana kA parimANa jAne / sAmAnyataH bhojana kI mAtrA khurAka kA koI nirzacata mApa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki isakA sambandha bhUkha se hai / saba kI bhUkha yA khurAka samAna nahIM hotI, isalie bhojana kI mAtrA bhI samAna nahIM hai| phira bhI sarva sAmAnya anupAta-dRSTi se bhojana kI mAtrA sAdhu ke lie battIsa kavala (kaura) aura sAdhvI ke lie bhaThAIsa kavalapramANa batAI gaI hai|' usase kucha kama hI khAnA caahie| mAtra-zabda ko AhAra ke atirikta, vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ke sAtha bhI jor3anA cAhie , arthAt pratyeka grAhya vastu kI AvazyakatA ko samajhe, va jitanA pAvazyaka ho utanA hI grahaNa kre| 1. bhagavatI 1632 tathA prAcArAMga sUtra 635 / 2. bhagavatI 7.1 tathA propapAtika sUtra; tapa adhikAra /
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________________ AcAralaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha sAdhu ko bhikSAcarI karate samaya tIna mAnasika doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai bhabhimAna-pAhArAdi ucita mAtrA meM milane phara apane prabhAva, landhi Adi kA garva karanA / parigraha-AhArAdi kI vipula mAtrA meM upalabdhi hotI dekhakara-unake saMgraha kI bhAvanA jaganA / zoka-icchita vastu kI prApti na hone para apane bhAgya ko, yA jana-samUha ko, kosanA, una para roSa tathA Akroza karanA evaM mana meM dukhI honaa| prastuta sUtra meM lAbho ti Na majjejjA-aAdi pada dvArA ina tInoM doSoM se bacane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| 'pariggahAauM aNpANaM avasakkejjA' -parigraha se svayaM ko dUra haTAe - isa vAkya kA artha bhAvanA se hai / anagAra ko jo nirdoSa vastu prApta hotI hai, usako bhI vaha apanI na samajhe, usake prati apanApana na lAye, balki yaha mAne ki "yaha vastu mujhe prApta huI hai, vaha prAcArya kI hai, arthAt saMgha kI hai, yA prAcArya ke Adeza se maiM isakA svayaM ke lie upayoga kara skuuNgaa|" isa cintana se, vastu ke prati mamatva kA visarjana evaM sAmUhi latA ko bhAvanA (TrasTIzipa kI manovRtti) kA vikAsa hotA hai aura sAdhaka svayaM ko parigraha se dUra rakha letA hai| _ 'anyathAdRSTi'- 'aNNahA Na pAsae'--kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue cUrNikAra ne ukta tathya spaSTa kiyA hai- mama etaM AyariyasaMtagaM'~yaha prApta vastu merI nahIM, prAcArya kI nizrAya kI hai| anyathAdRSTikA dUsarA artha yaha bhI hai ki jaise sAmAnya gRhastha (ajJAnI manuSya) vastu kA upayoga karatA hai, vaise nahIM kare / jJAnI aura ajJAnI donoM hI vastu kA upayoga karate hai, kintu unakA uddezya, bhAvanA tathA vidhi meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai jJAnI puruSa-prArama-vikAsa evaM saMyama-yAtrA ke lie, anAsakta bhAvanA ke sAtha yatanA evaM vidhipUrvaka upayoga karatA hai / bhajJAnI manuSya-paudgalika sukha ke lie, AsaktipUrvaka asaMyama tathA pravidhi se vastu kA upayoga karatA hai| ajJAnI ke viparIta jJAnI kA cintana va AcaraNa 'anyathAdRSTi' hai| 'parihAra' ke pIche bhI do dRSTiyA~ cUrNikAra ne spaSTa kI haiM dhAraNA-parihAra-buddhi se vastu kA tyAga (mamatva-visarjana) tathA upabhoga-parihAra zarIra se vastu ke upayoga kA tyAga (vstu-sNym)|' isa Arya mArga para calane vAlA kuzala puruSa parigraha meM lipta nahIM hotaa| vAstava meM yahI jala ke bIca kamala kI bhA~ti nilepa jIvana binAne kI jIvana-kalA hai / 1. parihAro duviho-dhAraNAparihAro va uvabhogaparihArI ya-prAcA0 cUNi ( muni jambU0 TippaNa pR0 26 )
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 90.91 kAma-bhoga-virati 90. kAmA duratikkamA / jIviyaM duSpaDibUhagaM / kAmakAmI khalu ayaM purise, se soyati jarati tippati piDDati paritappati / 91. AyatacakkhU logavipassI logassa ahobhAga' jANati, uDDhaM bhAgaM jANati tiriyaM bhAga jANati, gaDhie aNupariyaTTamANe / saMdhi vidittA iha macciehi, esa vIre pasaMsite je baddhe pddimoye| 90. ye kAma (icchA-vAsanA) durladhya hai| jIvana (AyuSya jitanA hai, use) bar3hAyA nahIM jA sakatA, (tathA AyuSya kI TUTI Dora ko punaH sA~dhA nahIM jA sktaa)| ___ yaha puruSa kAma-bhoga kI kAmanA rakhatA hai (kintu vaha paritRpta nahIM ho sakatI, isalie) vaha zoka karatA hai (kAma kI aprApti, tathA viyoga hone para khinna hotA hai) phira vaha zarIra se sUkha jAtA hai, A~sU bahAtA hai, pIr3A aura paritApa (pazcAttApa) se duHkhI hotA rahatA hai / 91. vaha AyatacakSu - dIrghadarzI (yA sarvAMga ciMtana karane vAlA sAdhaka) lokadarzI hotA hai / vaha loka ke adhobhAga ko jAnatA hai, Urdhva bhAga ko jAnatA hai, tirache bhAga ko jAnatA hai| (kAma-bhoga meM) gRddha huA Asakta puruSa saMsAra meM (athavA kAma-bhoga ke pIche) anuparivartana-punaH punaH cakkara kATatA rahatA hai / (dIrghadarzI yaha bhI jAnatA hai|) yahA~ (saMsAra meM) manuSyoM ke, (maraNadharmAzarIra kI) saMdhi ko jAnakara (virakta ho)| vaha vIra prazaMsA ke yogya hai (athavA vIra prabhu ne usakI prazaMsA kI hai) jo (kAma-bhoga meM) baddha ko mukta karatA hai| vivecana-prastuta do sUtroM meM kAma-bhoga kI kaTutA kA darzana tathA usase citta ko mukta karane ke upAya batAye gaye haiN| TIkAkAra prAcArya zIlAMka ne kAma ke do bheda batAye haiM - (1) icchAkAma aura (2) madanakAma 2 aAzA, tRSNA, ratirUpa icchAe~ icchAkAma haiN| yaha mohanIya karma ke hAsya, rati aAdi kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai / vAsanA yA vikArarUpa kAmecchA-madanakAma hai| yaha mohanIya karma ke bheda-vedatraya ke udaya se prakaTa hotA hai| 1. pAThAntara hai -- 'ahe bhAga, adhe bhAvaM / ' 2. prAcA0 TIkA patra 123 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha jaba taka manuSya isa 'kAma' ke duSpariNAma ko nahIM jAna letA, usase virakti honA kaThina hai| prastuta do sUtroM meM kAma-virakti ke pAMca pAlambana batAye haiM, jinameM se do kA varNana sUtra 90 meM hai / jaise . kAma-virakti kA prathama pAlambana batAyA hai-(1) jIvana kI kssnnbhNgurtaa| AyuSya pratikSaNa ghaTatA jA rahA hai, aura isako sthira rakhanA yA bar3hA lenA-kisI ke vaza kA nahIM hai| dvitIya pAlambana hai-(2) kAmI ko hone vAle mAnasika paritApa, pIr3A, zoka Adi ko smjhnaa| sAdhaka ko 'AyatacakkhU' kahakara usakI dIrghadRSTi tathA sarvAMga-cintanazIlatAanekAntadRSTi hone kI sUcanA kI hai| anekAntadRSTi se vaha vividha pakSoM para gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAraNA karane meM sakSama hotA hai| TIkA ke anusAra 'ihaloka-paraloka ke apAya ko dekhane kI kSamatA rakhane vAlA--AyatacakSu hai|'' ___kAma-vAsanA se citta ko mukta karane ke tIna pAlambana -- aAdhAra sUtra 91 meM isa prakAra batAye gaye haiN| 3. (1) loka-darzana, 4. (2) anuparivartana kA bodha, 5. (3) saMdhi-darzana / kramazaH inakA vivecana isa prakAra hai 3. (1) loka-darzana--- loka ko dekhanA / isa para tIna dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| (ka) loka kA adhobhAga viSaya-kaSAya se prAsakta hokara zoka-pIr3A Adi se dukhI hotA hai| yahA~ adhobhAga kA artha adhobhAgavartI nairayika samajhanA caahie| loka kA UrzvabhAga (deva) tathA madhyabhAga (manuSya evaM tiryaMca) bhI viSaya-kaSAya meM Asakta hokara zoka va pIr3A se dukhI haiN| (kha) dIrghadarzI sAdhaka ~ isa viSaya para bhI cintana kareM-- amuka bhAva va vRttiyA~ adhogati kI hetu haiM, amuka Urdhvagati kI tathA amuka tiryag (madhya-manuSya-taryaMca) gati kI (ga) loka kA artha hai-bhogya vastu yA viSaya / zarIra bhI bhogya vastu yA bhogAyatana hai| zarIra ke tIna bhAga kalpita kara una para cintana karanA lokadarzana hai / jaise 1 adhobhAga-nAbhi se nIce kA bhAga, 2 UrdhvabhAga-nAbhi se Upara kA bhAga, 3tiyaMga bhAga-tAbhi-sthAna ina tInoM bhAgoM para cintana kare ! yaha azuci-bhAvanA kA eka sundara mAdhyama bhI hai / isase zarIra ko bhaMguratA, asAratA Adi kI bhAvanA dRr3ha ho jAtI hai| zarIra ke prati mamatvarahitatA AtI hai| 1. prAcA. TIkA 103 2. prAcArAMga TIkA patrAMka-104 3. dekheM sthAMnAMga sUtra0, sthAna 4. uddezaka 4 sUtra 373 (cAra gati ke vibhinna kAraNa)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 92 tInoM lokoM para vibhinna dRSTiyoM se cintana karanA dhyAna kI eka vilakSaNa paddhati rahI hai| isI sUtra meM batAyA gayA-bhagavAn mahAvIra apane sAdhanA kAla meM Urdhvaloka meM, adholoka meM tathA tiryagaloka meM (vahA~ sthita tattvoM para) dhyAna kendrita karake samAdhi bhAva meM lIna ho jAte the / ' 'loka-bhAvanA' meM bhI tInoM lokoM ke svarUpa kA cintana tathA vahAM sthita padArthoM para dhyAna kendrita kara ekAgra hone kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / 4. (2) anuparivartana kA bodha---kAma-bhoga ke prAsevana se kAma vAsanA kabhI bhI zAMta va tRpna nahIM ho sakatI, balki agni meM ghI DAlane kI bhAMti viSayAgni adhika prajvalita hotI hai| kAmI bAra-bAra kAma (viSaya) ke pIche daur3atA hai, aura anta meM hAtha lagatI hai azAMti ! atRpti !! isa anuparivartana kA bodha, sAdhaka ko jaba hotA hai to vaha kAma ke pIche daur3anA chor3akara kAma ko akAma (vairAgya) se zAMta karane meM prayatnazIla ho jAtA hai| 5. (3) saMdhi-darzana-TIkAkAra ne saMdhi kA artha-'avasara' kiyA hai| yaha manuSya-janma jJAnAdi kI prApti kA, prAtma-vikAsa karane kA, tathA ananta Atma-vaibhava prApta karane kA svaNima avasara hai| yaha suvarNa-saMdhi hai, ise jAnakara vaha kAma-viskta hotA hai aura 'kAmavijaya' kI ora bar3hatA hai| 'saMdhi-darzana' kA eka artha yaha bhI kiyA gayA hai-zarIra kI saMdhiyoM (jor3oM) kA svarUpa-darzana kara zarIra ke prati rAga-rahita honaa| zarIra ko mAtra asthi-kaMkAla (haDDiyoM kA DhA~cA mAtra) samajhanA usake prati Asakti ko kama karatA hai| zarIra meM eka sau assI saMdhiyA~ mAnI gaI haiN| inameM caudaha mahAsaMdhiyA~ haiM una para vicAra karanA bhI saMdhi-darzana hai| ___ isa prakAra kAma-virakti ke pAlambanabhUta ukta pAMca viSayoM kA varNana donoM sUtroM meM huA hai| 'baddha paDimoyae' se tAtparya hai, jo sAdhaka svayaM kAma-vAsanA se mukta hai, vaha dUdarAM ko (baddhoM) ko mukta kara sakatA hai / deha kI asAratA kA bodha 92. jahA aMto tahA bAhi, jahA bAhi tahA aNto| aMto aMto pUtidehaMtarANi pAsati puDho vi svNtaaii| paMDite pddilehaae| se matimaM pariNNAya mA ya hu lAlaM pccaasii| mA tesu tiricchamapANamAvAtae / __92 (yaha deha ) jaisA bhItara hai, vaisA bAhara hai, jaisA bAhara hai vaisA bhItara hai| 1. adhyayana 9 / sUtrAMka 320 gA0 107-uDDhe adhepa ziriyaM ca pehamANe smaahimpddinnnne|" 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 124 3. dekheM-pAyAro-pRSTha 114 / / 4. (ka) puDho vosaktAI---cUNi meM pAThAntara hai| (kha) pRthagapi pratyekamapi, api zabdAt kuSThAdyavasthAyAM yogapadyanApi javanti-TIkA patra 125
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra --prathama zrutaskandha - isa zarIra ke bhItara-bhItara azuddhi bharI huI hai, sAdhaka ise dekheN| deha se jharate hae aneka azuci-strotoM ko bhI dekheN| isa prakAra paMDita zarIra kI azucitA (tathA kAma-vipAka) ko bhalI-bhA~ti dekheM / vaha matimAn sAdhaka (ukta viSaya ko) jAnakara tathA tyAga kara lAra ko na cATe-vamana kiye hue bhogoM kA punaH sevana na kare / apane ko tiryakamArga meM(kAma-bhoga ke bIca meM athavA jJAna-darzana-cAritra se viparIta mArga meM) na phNsaae| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM 'azuci bhAvanA' kA varNana hai / zarIra kI azucitA ko batAte hue kahA hai-yaha jaisA bhItara meM (mala-mUtra-rudhira mAMsa-asthi-majjA-zukra Adi se bharA hai) vaisA hI bAhara bhI hai / jaisA azuci se bharA miTTI kA ghar3A, bhItara se apavitra rahatA hai, use bAhara se dhone para bhI vaha zuddha nahIM hotA isI prakAra bhItara se apavitra zarIra snAna Adi karane para bhI bAhara meM apavitra hI rahatA hai| miTTI ke azuci bhare ghar3e se jaise usake chidroM meM se pratikSaNa azuci jharatI rahatI hai, usI prakAra zarIra se bhI roma-kUpoM tathA anya chidroM (dehAntara) dvArA pratikSaNa azuci bAhara jhara rahI hai-isa para cintana kara zarIra kI sundaratA ke prati rAga tathA moha ko dUra kre| yaha azubha nimitta (pAlambana) se zubha kI ora gatizIla hone kI prakriyA hai| zarIra kI azucitA evaM prasAratA kA cintana karane se svabhAvata: usake prati prAsakti tathA mamatva kama ho jAtA hai| 'jahA aMtI tahA bAhi' kA eka artha isa prakAra bhI ho sakAtA hai--sAdhaka jisa prakAra antas kI zuddhi (Atma-zuddhi) rakhatA hai, usI prakAra bAhara kI zuddhi (vyavahAra-zuddhi) bhI rakhatA hai| ____ jaise bAhara kI zuddhi (vyavahAra kI zuddhi) rakhatA hai, vaise antas kI zuddhi bhI rakhatA hai| sAdhanA meM ekAMgI nahIM, kintu sarvAMgINa zuddhi vAhara-bhItara kI ekarUpatA honA anivArya hai| lAla paccAsI dvArA yaha udbodhana kiyA gayA hai ki he matimAn ! tuma jina kAmabhogoM kA tyAga kara cuke ho, unake prati puna: dekho bhI mata / tyakta ko punaH icchA karanAvAnta ko, thUke hue, vamana kiye hue ko cATanA hai|' mA tesu tiricchaM--zabda se tiryaka mArga kA sUcana hai / jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA mArga sarala va sIdhA mArga hai, isake viparIta mithyAtva-kaSAya Adi kA mArga tirachA--tiryak va Ter3hA mArga hai| tuma jJAnAdi ke pratikUla saMsAra mArga meM na jAno-yahI bhAva yahA~ para samajhanA cAhie / 1. uttraadhyyn-22|43 2. AcA0 TIkA pAtrAMka 125
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : pacama uddezaka : sUtra 1. 93. kAsaMkase khalu ayaM purise, bahumAyo, kaDega mUDhe, puNo taM kareti lomaM,' veraM vaDDheti appnno| jamiNaM parikahijjai imassa ceva pddibuuhnntaae| amarAyaha mahAsaDDhI / aTTametaM tu pehAe / aparigNAe kaMdati / 93. (kAma-bhAga meM Asakta) yaha puruSa socatA hai---maiMne yaha kArya kiyA, yaha kArya karUgA (isa prakAra kI prAkalatA ke kAraNa vaha dasaroM ko ThagatA hai, mAyA. kapaTa racatA hai, aura phira apane race mAyAjAla meM svayaM pha~sa kara mUDha bana jAtA hai| vaha mUDhabhAva se grasta phira lobha karatA hai (kAma-bhoga prApta karane ko lala. cAtA hai) aura (mAyA evaM lobhayukta mAcaraNa ke dvArA) prANiyoM ke sAtha apanA vaira bar3hAtA hai| ___ jo maiM yaha kahatA hU~ (ki vaha kAmI puruSa mAyA tathA lobha kA AcaraNa kara apanA vaira bar3hAtA hai) vaha isa zarIra ko puSTa banAne ke lie hI aisA karatA hai| vaha kAma-bhoga meM mahAna zraddhA (prAsakti) rakhatA hA apane ko amara kI bhA~ti samajhatA hai / tU dekha, vaha Arta-pIr3ita tathA duHkhI hai| parigraha kA tyAga nahIM karane vAlA krandana karatA hai (rotA hai)| vivecana-isa sUtra meM azAnti aura duHkha ke mUlakAraNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| manuSya----'yaha kiyA, aba yaha karanA hai, isa prakAra ke saMkalpa jAla kA zikAra hokara mUDha ho jAtA hai / vaha vAstavika jIvana se dUra bhAgakara svapnila sRSTi meM kho jAtA hai| jIvana meM sapane dekhane lagatA hai. isa mana:sthiti ko 'kAsakAse' zabda dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| aisA svapnadarzI manuSya-kAma aura bhUkha kI vRttiyoM ko saMtuSTa karane ke lie aneka hathakaMDe karatA hai, baira bar3hAtA hai / vaha jIvana meM itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai ki dUsaroM ko marate hue dekhakara bhI svayaM ko amara kI taraha mAnane lagatA hai| AcArya zIlAMka ne udAharaNa dete hue isakI vyAkhyA kI hai / "artha-lobhI vyakti sone ke samaya meM so nahIM pAtA, snAna ke samaya meM snAna nahIM kara pAtA, vicArA bhojana ke samaya bhojana bhI nahIM kara paataa|"2 rAta-dina usake sira para dhana kA bhUta caDhA rahatA hai| isa sthiti meM vaha apane Apako bhUla-sA jAtA hai| yahA~ taka ki 'mRtyu' jaisI avazyaMbhAvI sthiti ko bhI vismRta-sA kara detA hai| eka bAra rAjagRha meM dhana nAma kA sArthavAha AyA / vaha dina-rAta dhanopArjana meM hI lIna rhtaa| usakI vizAla samRddhi kI carcA sunakara magadhasenA nAmako gaNikA usake AvAsa para 1. cUNi meM pATha hai-"puNo taM kareti loga' naragAdibhavaloga karati Nivatteti' vaha apane kRta__ karmoM se punaH naraka Adi bhAva loka meM gamana karatA hai| 2. souM sovaNakAle majjaNakAle yamajjiAuM lolo|| jemeuM ca varAmo jemaNakAle na caaei| -AcA. TIkA patrAMka 125
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________________ mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskagdha gii| sArthavAha apane Aya-vyaya kA hisAba jor3ane aura svarNamudrAe~ ginane meM itanA dattacitta thA ki, usane dvAra para khar3I sundarI gaNikA kI ora najara uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhaa| ... magadhasenA kA ahaMkAra tilamilA uThA / dA~ta pIsatI huI udAsa mukha lie vaha samrATa jarAsaMdha ke darabAra meM gaI / jarAsaMdha ne pUchA-sundarI ! tuma udAsa kyoM ho ? kisane tumhArA apamAna kiyA ? magadhasenA ne vyaMgyapUrvaka kahA-usa amara ne ! . kauna amara ? -jarAsaMdha ne vismayapUrvaka puuchaa| dhana sArthavAha ! vaha dhana ko cintA meM, svarNa-mudrAoM kI gaNanA meM itanA bebhAna hai ki use mere pahu~cane kA bhI bhAna nahIM huA / jaba vaha mujhe bhI nahIM dekha pAtA to vaha apanI mRtyu ko kaise dekhegA ? vaha svayaM ko amara jaisA samajhatA hai|' artha-lolupa vyakti kI isI mAnasika durbalatA ko udghATita karate hue zAstrakAra ne kahA hai-vaha bhoga evaM artha meM atyanta Asakta puruSa svayaM ko amara kI bhAMti mAnane lagatA hai aura isa ghora aAsakti kA pariNAma prAtA hai--prArtatA-pIr3A, azAnti aura krandana / pahale bhogaprApti kI AkAMkSA meM krandana karatA hai, rotA hai, phira bhoga chUTane ke zoka---(viyoga cintA) meM krandana karatA hai| isa prakAra bhogAsakti kA antima pariNAma krandana-ronA hI hai| bahamAyo zabda ke dvArA-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha cAroM kaSAyoM kA bodha abhipreta hai| kyoMki avyavasthita cittavAlA puruSa kabhI mAyA, kabhI krodha, kabhI ahaMkAra aura kabhI lobha karatA hai| vaha vikSipta-pAgala kI taraha AcaraNa karane lagatA hai| sadoSa-cikitsA-niSedha 94. se taM jANaha jamahaM bemi / teicchaM paMDie pavayamANe se haMtA chattA bhettA lapittA vilupitA uddavaittA 'akaDaM karissAmi' tti maNNamANe, jassa vi ya NaM karei / alaM bAlassa saMgeNaM, je vA se kAreti vaale| Na evaM aNagArassa jAmati ti bemi / // paMcamo uddesao smto| 54. tuma use jAno, jo maiM kahatA huuN| apane ko cikitsA-paMDita batAte hue kucha vaidya, cikitsA (kAma-cikitsA) meM pravRtta hote haiN| vaha (kAma-cikitsA ke lie) aneka jIvoM kA hanana, bhedana, lumpana, vilumpana aura prANa-vadha karatA hai| 'jo pahale kisI ne nahIM kiyA, aisA maiM karUgA,' yaha mAnatA hugrA (vaha jIva-vadha karatA hai)| vaha jisakI cikitsA karatA hai (vaha bhI jIva-vadha meM sahabhAgI hotA hai)| (isa prakAra kI hiMsA-pradhAna cikitsA karane vAle) ajJAnI kI saMgati se 1. prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 126 / 1 2. prAcA. TIkA patrAMka 125
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 94-96 ___ kyA lAbha hai ! jo aisI cikitsA karavAtA hai, vaha bhI bAla-ajJAnI hai| anagAra aisI cikitsA nahIM karavAtA 1-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM hiMsA-janya cikitsA kA niSedha hai| pichale sUtroM meM kAma (viSayoM) kA varNana Ane se yahA~ yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki kAma-cikitsA ko lakSya kara aisA kathana kiyA hai| kAma-vAsanA kI tRpti ke lie manuSya aneka prakAra kI auSadhiyoM kA (vAjIkaraNaupavRhaNa Adi ke lie) sevana karatA hai, maraphiyA Adi ke injekzana letA hai, zarIra ke avayava jIrNa va kSINasatva hone para anya pazuoM ke aMga-upAMga-avayava lagAkara kAma-sevana kI zakti ko bar3hAnA cAhatA hai| unake nimitta vaidya-cikitsaka aneka prakAra kI jIvahiMsA karate haiN| cikitsaka aura cikitsA karAne vAlA donoM hI isa hiMsA ke bhAgIdAra hote haiN| yahA~ para sAdhaka ke lie isa prakAra kI cikitsA kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra ke sambandha meM dUsarA dRSTikoNa vyAdhi-cikitsA (roga-upacAra) kA bhI hai| zramaNa kI do bhUmikAe~ haiM-(1) jinakalpI aura sthvirklpii| jinakalpI zramaNa saMgha se alaga svatantra, ekAkI rahakara sAdhanA karate the| ve apane zarIra kA pratikarma arthAta sAra-saMbhAla, cikitsA Adi bhI nahIM krte-kraate| (2) sthavirakalpI zramaNa saMghIya jIvana jIte haiN| saMyama-yAtrA kA samAdhipUrvaka nirvAha karane ke lie zarIra ko bhojana. nirdoSa auSadhi Adi se sAdhanA ke yogya rakhate haiN| kintu sthavirakalpI zramaNa bhI zarIra ke moha meM par3akara vyAdhi Adi ke nivAraNa ke lie sadoSa-cikitsA kA, jisameM jIva-hisA hotI ho, prayoga na kare / yahA~ para isI prakAra kI sadoSa-cikitsA kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| // paMcama uddezaka samApta // cha8o uddesao SaSTha uddezaka sarva avata-virati 95. se taM saMbujnamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAe tamhA pAvaM kamma Neva kujjA Na kArave / 96. siyA tattha ekayaraM vipparAmusatti chasu aNNayarammi kappatti / suhaTThI lAlappamANe saeNa dukkheNa mUDhe viSpariyAsamuveti / saeNa vippamAeNa puDho vayaM pakuvvati jasime pANA pvvhitaa| 95. vaha (sAdhaka) usa (pUrvokta viSaya) ko samyakaprakAra se jAnakara saMyama sAdhanA meM samudyata ho jAtA hai| isalie vaha svayaM pApa karma na kareM, dUsaroM se na karavAe~ (anumodana bhI na kreN)| 96. kadAcit (vaha pramAda yA ajJAnavaza) kisI eka jIvakAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai, to baha chahoM jIva-kAyoM meM se (kisI kA bhI yA sabhI kA) samAraMbha kara
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanya sakatA hai / vaha sukha kA abhilASI, bAra-bAra sukha kI icchA karatA hai, (kintu) sva-kRta karmoM ke kAraNa, (vyathita hokara) mUDha bana jAtA hai aura viSayAdi sukha ke badale duHkha ko prApta karatA hai| vaha (mUDha) apane ati pramAda ke kAraNa hI aneka yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai, jahA~ para ki prANI atyanta duHkha bhogate haiN| vivecana--pUrva uddezakoM meM, parigraha tathA kAma kI Asakti se grasta manuSya kI manodazA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ usI saMdarbha meM kahA hai-Asakti se hone vAle duHkhoM ko samajhakara sAdhaka kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa kArya na kre| pApa karma na karane ke saMdarbha meM TIkAkAra ne prasiddha aThAraha pApoM kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA hai, tathA batAyA hai, ye to mukhya nAma haiM, vaise mana ke jitane pApapUrNa saMkalpa hote haiM, utane hI pApa ho sakate haiN| unakI gaNanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| sAdhaka mana ko pavitra karale to pApa svayaM naSTa ho jAyeM / ataH vaha kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa na kareM, na karavAe~, anumodana na karane kA bhAva bhI isI meM antanihita hai| sUtra 96 meM eka gUr3ha prAdhyAtmika pahelI ko spaSTa kiyA hai| saMbhava hai; kadAcit koI sAdhaka pramatta ho jAya', aura kisI eka jIva-nikAya kI hiMsA kare, athavA jo asaMyata haiManya zramaNa yA parivrAjaka haiM, ve kisI eka jIvakAya kI hiMsA kareM to kyA ve anya jIva-kAyoM kI hiMsA se baca sakeMge? isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai-'chasu angayarammi kappati' eka jIvakAya kI hiMsA karane vAlA chahoM kAya ko hiMsA kara sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM aneka parivrAjaka yaha kahate the ki-'hama kevala pIne ke lie pAnI ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, anya jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM krte|' gairika va zAkya Adi zramaNa bhI yaha kahate the ki-'hama kevala bhojana ke nimitta jIvahiMsA karate haiM, anya kArya ke lie nhiiN| sambhava hai aisA kahane vAloM ko sAmane rakhakara pAgama meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki-- jaba sAdhaka ke citta meM kisI eka jIvakAya kI hiMsA kA saMkalpa ho gayA to vaha anya jIvakAya kI hiMsA bhI kara sakatA hai, aura karegA ! kyoMki jaba akhaNDa ahiMsA kI citta dhArA khaNDita ho cukI hai, ahiMsA kI pavitra cittavRtti malina ho gaI hai, to phira yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ki eka jIvakAyako hisA kare aura anya ke prati metrI yA karuNA bhAva dikhAe ? dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki -- ___ yadi koI jalakAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, to jala meM vanaspati kA niyamataH sadbhAva hai, jalakAya kI hiMsA karane vAlA vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA bhI karatA hI hai| jala ke halana-calanaprakampana se vAyukAya kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai, jala aura vAyukAya ke samAraMbha se vahA~ rahI huI agni bhI prajjvalita ho sakatI hai tathA jala ke Azrita aneka prakAra ke sUkSma trasa jIva bhI 1. "siyA kayAi se iti asajatassa ni so pattasaMjatassa vA---prAcA0 cUNi (jambU0 pR0 28)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 97 73 rahate haiM / jala meM miTTI (pRthvI) kA bhI aMza rahatA hai ataH eka jalakAya kI hiMsA se chahoM kAya kI hiMsA hotI hai| ___ 'chasu' zabda se pAMca mahAvrata va chaThA rAtri-bhojana-viramaNavrata bhI sUcita hotA hai| jaba eka ahiMsA vrata khaNDita ho gayA to satya bhI khaNDita ho gayA, kyoMki sAdhaka ne hiMsAtyAga kI pratijJA kI thii| pratijJA-bhaMga asatya kA sevana hai| jina prANiyoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai unake prANoM kA haraNa karanA corI hai| hiMsA se karma-parigraha bhI bar3hatA hai tathA hiMsA ke sAtha sukhAbhilASa-kAma-bhAvanA utpanna ho sakatI hai / isa prakAra TUTI huI mAlA ke manakoM kI taraha eka vrata TUTane para sabhI chahoM vrata TUTa jAte haiM-bhagna ho jAte haiN| __ eka pApa ke sevana se sabhI pApa A jAte haiM-'chidreSvanA bahulI bhavanti' ke anusAra eka chidra hote hI aneka avaguNa A jAyeMge, ataH yahA~ prastuta sUtra meM ahiMsA vrata kI sampUrNa akhaNDa-niraticAra sAdhanA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| puDho vayaM--ke do artha haiM- (1) vividha vrata, aura (2) vividha gati-yonirUpa saMsAra / yahA~ donoM hI arthoM kI saMgati baiThatI hai| eka vrata kA bhaMga karane vAlA pRthakvratoM ko arthAt anya sabhI vratoM ko bhaMga kara DAlatA hai, tathA vaha apane ati pramAda ke hI kAraNa pRthak-pRthaka gatiyoM meM, arthAt apAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|' 97. paDilehAe jo NikaraNAe / esa pariNNA pavuccati kmmovsNtii| je mamAiyamati jahAti se jahAti mamAitaM / se hu diTThapahe muNI jassa Nasthi mamAitaM / taM pariNNAya mehAvI vidittA logaM, vaMtA logasaNaM, se matimaM parakkamejjAsi tti bemi| 97. yaha jAnakara (parigraha ke kAraNa prANI saMsAra meM dukhI hotA hai ) usakA (parigraha kA) saMkalpa tyAga deve| yahI parijJA/viveka kahA jAtA hai| isI se (parigrahatyAga se) karmoM kI zAnti-kSaya hotA hai / jo mamatva-buddhi kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha mamatva (parigraha) kA tyAga karatA hai| vahI dRSTa-patha | (mokSa-mArga ko dekhane vAlA) muni hai, jisane mamatva kA tyAga kara diyA hai| yaha (ukta dRSTi bindu ko) jAnakara medhAvI lokasvarUpa ko jAne / loka1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 127-128 / 2. (ka) vayaM-zabda ko vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai-"vayanti-paryaTanti prANinaH yasmin sa vayaH saMsAraH / " -prAcA0 zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 128 (kha) aitareya brAhmaNa meM bhI 'vayaH' zabda gati artha meM prayukta huA hai| -aita. a0 12 kha 80 3. diTThabhae -pAThAntara hai /
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________________ 74 AgArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha saMjJA kA tyAga kare, tathA saMyama meM puruSArtha kare / vAstava meM use hI matimAna (buddhimAn) jJAnI puruSa kahA gayA hai-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM mamatvabuddhi kA tyAga tathA loka-saMjJA se mukta hone kA nirdeza kiyA hai / mamatva-buddhi-mUrchA evaM prAsakti, bandhana kA mukhya kAraNa hai| padArtha ke sambandha mAtra se na to citta kaluSita hotA haiM, aura na karma bandhana hotA hai| padArtha ke sAthasAtha jaba mamatvabuddhi jur3a jAtI hai tabhI vaha padArtha parigraha koTi meM AtA hai aura tabhI usase karmabaMdha hotA hai| isalie sUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai-jo mamatvabuddhi kA tyAga kara detA haiM, vaha sampUrNa mamatva arthAt parigraha kA tyAga kara detA hai| aura vahI parigraha-tyAgI puruSa vAstava meM satya patha kA draSTA hai, patha kA draSTA-sirpha patha ko jAnane vAlA nahIM, kintu usa patha para calane vAlA hotA hai--yaha tathya yahA~ saMketita hai| loka ko jAnane kA prAzaya hai -saMsAra meM parigraha tathA hiMsA ke kAraNa hI samasta duHkha va pIr3Ae~ hotI haiM tathA saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai, yaha jAne / logasamNaM--loka-saMjJA ke tIna artha grahaNa kiye gaye haiM, (1) AhAra, bhaya Adi dasa prakAra kI loka saMjJA / (2) yaza:kAmanA, ahaMkAra, pradarzana kI bhAvanA, moha, viSayAbhilASA, vicAra-mUDhatA, gatAnugatika vRtti, Adi / (3) managaDhanta laukika rotiyA~-jaise zvAna yakSa rUpa hai, vipra devarUpa hai, aputra kI gati nahIM hotI Adi / ina tInoM prakAra ko saMjJAoM/vRttiyoM kA tyAga karane kA uddezya yahA~ apekSita hai| 'loka saMjJASTaka' meM isa viSaya para vistRta vivevana karate hue prAcAryoM ne batAyA hai lokasajojjhitaH sAdhuH parabrahma samAdhimAn / sukhamAste gatadroha-mamatA-yatsarajvaraH // 8 // - zuddha prAtma-svarUpa meM ramaNarUpa samAdhi meM sthita, droha, mamatA (dveSa evaM rAga) mAtsarya rUpa jvara se rahita, loka saMjJA se mukta sAdhu saMsAra meM sukhapUrvaka rahatA hai| arati-rati-viveka 98. gArati sahato vIre, vIre No sahatI rati / 5jamhA avimaNe vIre tamhA vIre Na rajjati // 3 // 1. (ka) dasa saMjJAe~ isa prakAra hai-(1) AhAra saMjJA, (2) bhayasaMjJA (3) mathuna saMjJA (4) parigraha saMjJA (5) krodha saMjJA (6) mAna saMjJA (7) mApA sajJA (8) lobha saMjJA (9) proSa saMjJA (10) loka sNjnyaa| --prajJApanA sUtra, pada 10 (kha) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 129 2. dekheM abhi. rAjendra, bhAga 6, pR0 741 3. abhi0 rAjendra bhAga 6, pR0 741 'loga sapaNA' zabda / 4. sahate, sahati-pAThAntara hai| 5. cUNi meM pAThAntara-jamhA avimaNo vIro tamhAdeva virajjate-arthAt vIra jisase avimanaska hotA hai, usake prati rAga nahIM krtaa|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 98-99 99. sahe phAse adhiyAsamANe Nivida di iha jIviyassa / muNI moNaM samAdAya dhuNe kammasarIragaM / paMtaM lahaM sevaMti vIrA smttdNsinno|' esa oghaMtare muNI tiNNe mutte virate viyAhite tti bemi / 98. vIra sAdhaka arati (saMyama ke prati aruci) ko sahana nahIM karatA, aura rati (viSayoM kI abhici) ko bhI sahana nahIM karatA / isalie vaha vIra ina donoM meM hI avimanaska-sthira-zAntamanA raha kara rati-arati meM Asakta nahIM hotaa| 99. muni (rati-arati utpanna karane vAle madhura evaM kaTu) zabda (rUpa, rasa gandha,) aura sparza ko sahana karatA hai / isa asaMyama jIvana meM hone vAle Amoda Adi se virata hotA hai| muni mauna (saMyama athavA jJAna) ko grahaNa karake karma-zarIra ko dhuna DAlatA hai, (prAtmA se dUra kara detA hai) ___ ve samatvadarzI vIra sAdhaka rUkhe-sUkhe (nIrasa AhAra) kA samabhAva pUrvaka sevana karate haiN| vaha (samadarzI) muni, janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra pravAha ko taira cukA hai, vaha vAstava meM mukta, virata kahA jAtA hai| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-ukta do sUtroM meM sAdhaka ko samatvadarzI zAMta aura madhyastha banane kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| rati aura arati--yaha manuSya ke antaHkaraNa meM chupI huI durbalatA hai| rAga-dveSa-vRtti ke gADha yA sUkSma jame hue saMskAra hI manuSya ko mohaka viSayoM ke prati AkRSTa karate haiM, tathA pratikUla viSayoM kA samparka hone para caMcala banA dete haiN| ___ yahA~ arati-kA artha hai saMyama-sAdhanA meM, tapasyA, sevA, svAdhyAya, Adi ke prati utpanna hone vAlI aruci evaM anicchA / isaprakAra kI aruci saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie ghAtaka hotI hai| rati-kA artha hai--zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi mohaka viSayoM se janita citta kI prasannatA/ruci yA AkarSaNa / __ ukta donoM hI vRttiyoM se-arati aura rati se, saMyama-sAdhanA khaMDita aura bhraSTa ho sakatI hai ataH vIra, parAkramI, indriya-vijetA sAdhaka apanA hI aniSTa karane vAlI aisI vRttiyoM 1. sammattasiNo - pAThAntara bhI hai| 2. uttarA0 a0 5 kI TIkA / dekheM abhi0 rAjendra bhAga 6 pR0 467 / yahIM para AgamoM ke prasaMgAnusArI rati zabda ke aneka artha diye haiM, jaise -- maithuna (utta0 14) strI-sukha (utta0 16) manovAMchita vastu kI prApti se utpanna prasannatA (darzana0 1 tattva) krIr3A (dazava0 1) mohanIya karmodaya janita mAnanda rUpa manodhikAra (dharma02 adhi)
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________________ AcArAMga satra-prathama zrutaskandha ko sahana kaise karegA? yaha to usake gupta zatru haiM, ata: vaha inakI upekSA nahIM kara sktaa| vaha na to bhoga-rati ko sahana karegA aura na saMyama-arati ko| isalie vaha ina donoM vRttiyoM meM hI avimanaska arthAt zAMta evaM madhyastha rahakara unase virakta rahatA hai| sUtra 99. meM pA~ca indriyaviSayoM meM prathama va antima viSaya kA ullekha karake madhya ke tIna viSaya usI meM antanihita kara diye haiN| inheM kramazaH yoM samajhanA cAhie-zabda, rUpa, rasa gaMdha aura sparza / ye kabhI madhura-mohaka rUpa meM mana ko lalacAte hai to kabhI kaTu apripa rUpa meM Akara citta ko udvelita bhI kara dete haiM / sAdhaka inake priya-apriya, anukula-pratikUla-donoM prakAra ke sparzoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai| ye viSaya hI to asaMyamI jIvana meM pramAda ke kAraNa hote haiM, ataH inase nivigna-udAsIna rahane kA yahA~ spaSTa saMketa kiyA hai| moNaM--mauna ke do artha kiye jAte haiM, mauna-munikA bhAva--saMyama, athavA muni-jIvana kA mUla AdhAra jJAna / ' dhuNe kammasarIragaM se tAtparya hai, isa praudArika zarIra ko dhunane se, kSINa karane se taba taka koI lAbha nahIM, jaba taka rAga dvaSa janita karma (kArmaNa) zarIra ko kSoNa nahIM kiyA jAye / sAdhanA kA lakSya karma-zarIra (ATha prakAra ke karma) ko kSINa karanA hI hai| yaha praudArika zarIra to sAdhanA kA sAdhana mAtra hai| hA~, saMyama ke sAdhanabhUta zarIra ke nAma para vaha isake prati mamatva bhI na lAye, sarasa-madhura aAhAra se isakI vRddhi bhI na kareM, isa bAta kA spaSTa nirdeza karate hue kahA hai-taM luhaM sevaMti-vaha sAdhaka zarIra se dharmasAdhanA karane ke lie rukhA-sUkhA, nirdoSa vidhi se yathAprApta bhojana kA sevana kre| TIkA Adi meM samattadasiNo ke sthAna para sammattadasiNo pATha upalabdha hai| TIkAkAra zIlAMkAcArya ne isakA pahalA artha 'samatvadarzI tathA vaikalpika dUsarA artha -samyaktvadarzI kiyA hai| yahA~ nIrasa bhojana ke prati 'samabhAva' kA prasaMga hone se samatvadarzI artha adhika saMgata lagatA hai| vaise 'samyaktvadarzI' meM bhI sabhI bhAva samAhita ho jAte haiN| vaha samyaktvadarzI vAstava meM saMsAra-samudra ko taira cukA hai / kyoMki samyaktva kI upalabdhi saMsArapravAha ko tairane kI nizcita sAkSI hai / baMdha-mokSa-parijJAna 100. duvvasumuNI aNANAe, tucchae gilAti vtte| 101. esa vIre pasaMsie acceti logasaMjogaM / esa NAe pavuccati / jaM dukkhaM paveditaM iha mANavANaM tassa dukkhassa kusalA pariNNamudAharaMti, iti kamma pariNNAya svvso| 1. abhi0 rAjendra, bhAga 6, pR0 449 para isI sandarbha meM moNa kA artha vacana-saMyama bhI kiyA hai 'vAcaH saMyamane / ' tathA sarvajJoktapravacanarUpa jJAna (prAcA0 5 / 2) samyakcAritra (utta0 15) samasta sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga (AcA0 5 / 3) maunavrata (sthAnA0 5 / 1) Adi aneka artha kiye haiM / 2. prAcArAMga TIkA patrAMka 130 /
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________________ 77 dvitIya adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 99-100 je aNaNNadaMsI se aNaNNArAme, 'je aNaNNArAme se aNaNNadaMso / 100. jo puruSa vItarAga kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karatA vaha saMyama-dhana (jJAnAdi ratnatraya) se rahita-durvasu hai| vaha dharma kA kathana-nirUpaNa karane meM glAni (lajjA yA bhaya) kA anubhava karatA hai, (kyoMki) vaha cAritra kI dRSTi se tuccha-hIna jo hai| vaha vIra puruSa (jo vItarAga kI AjJA ke anusAra calatA hai) sarvatra prazaMsA prApta karatA hai aura loka-saMyoga (dhana, parivAra Adi jaMjAla) se dUra haTa jAtA hai, mukta ho jAtA hai / yahI nyAyya (tIrthaMkaroM kA) mArga kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ (saMsAra meM) manuSyoM ke jo duHkha (yA duHkha ke kAraNa) batAye haiM, kuzala puruSa usa duHkha ko parijJA--viveka (duHkha se mukta hone kA mArga) batAte haiN| isa prakAra karmo (karma tathA karma ke kAraNa) ko jAnakara sarva prakAra se (nivatti kre| jo ananya (AtmA) ko dekhatA hai, vaha ananya (prAtmA) meM ramaNa karatA hai| jo ananya meM ramaNa karatA hai, vaha ananya ko dekhatA hai| vivecana-ukta do sUtroM meM baMdha evaM mokSa kA parijJAna diyA gayA hai| sUtra 100 meM batAyA hai, jo sAdhaka vItarAga ko AjJA kI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA, arthAt AjJAnusAra samyag AcaraNa nahIM karatA vaha jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa dhana se daridra ho jAtA hai| jina zAsana meM vItarAga kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA hI saMyama ko ArAdhanA mAnI gaI hai / ANAe mAmagaM dhammaAdi vacanoM meM AjJA aura dharma kA saha-astitva batAyA gayA hai, jahA~ AjJA hai, vahIM dharma hai, jahA~ dharma hai vahA~ AjJA hai| AjJA-viparIta AcaraNa kA artha hai-saMyama-viruddha AcaraNa / saMyama se hIna sAdhaka dharma kI prarUpaNA karane meM, glAni-arthAt lajjA kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| kyoMki aba vaha svayaM dharma kA pAlana nahIM karatA, to usakA upadeza karane kA sAhasa kaise karegA? usameM AtmavizvAsa kI kamI ho jAyegI, tathA hInatA kI bhAvanA se svayaM hI aAkrAMta ho jAyegA / agara dussAhasa karake dharma kI bAteM karegA taba bhI usakI vANI meM lajjA, bhaya aura asatya kI gaMdha chipI rhegii| agale sUtra meM prAjJA kI ArAdhanA karane vAle muni ke viSaya meM batAyA hai vahI sarvatra prazaMsA prApta karatA hai, jo vItarAga kI prAjJA kA ArAdhaka hai| vaha vAstava meM vIra (nirbhaya) hotA hai, dharma kA upadeza karane meM kabhI hicakicAtA nahIM / usakI vANI meM bhI satya kA prabhAva va aoja gUjatA hai| logasaMjogaM kA tAtparya hai-vaha vIra sAdhaka dharmAcaraNa karatA huA saMsAra ke saMyogoM-vaMdhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / saMyoga do prakAra ke haiM-(1) bAhya saMyoga-dhana, bhavana, putra, parivAra Adi / 1 'aNaNNarAme' pAThAntara hai| 2. cUNi meM pAThAntara--se NiyamA annnnnnditttthii|"
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandhA (2) prAbhyantara saMyoga-rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, ATha prakAra ke karma aadi| AjJA kA prArAdhakA saMyamI ukta donoM prakAra ke saMyogoM se mukta hotA hai| esa NAe. zabda se do abhiprAya haiM--yaha nyAya mArga (sanmArga) haiM, tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita mAna hai / sUtrakRt meM bhI neAu suakkhAya evaM "siddhipaha mayAuyaM dhukaM"* pada dvArA samyaga jhAma-darzana-cAritrAtmaka mokSamArga kA tathA mokSa sthAna kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| __ eSa nAyaka:-yaha-prAjJA meM calane vAlA muni mokSa mArma kI aMra le jAne vAlA mAyake netA hai / yaha dUsarA artha hai| meM dukkhaM parveditaM-pada meM duHkha zabda se duHkha ke hetuoM kA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / duHkha kA hetu rAga-dveSa hai athavA rAga-dveSAtmaka vRtti se prAkRSTa-baddha karma haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra janma aura maraNa duHkha hai aura janma maraNa kA mUla hai---karma / ataH kama hI vAstava meM duHkha hai / kuzala puruSa usa duHkha kI parijhA- arthAt duHkha se mukta hone kA viveka jJAna batAte haiN| iMha kamma parinAya sadaso-isa pada kA eka artha isa prakAra bhI kiyA jAtA hai. 'sAdhaka karma ko, arthAta dukha ke samasta kAraNoM ko samyaktayA jAnakara phira usakA sarva prakAra se upadeza kre| aNaNNadaMsI aNaNNArAmai- ye donoM zabda AdhyAmika rahasya ke sUcaka pratIta hote haiN| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM cetana ko 'sva' tathA jar3a ko 'para'-anya kahA gayA hai| parigraha, kaSAya, viSaya Adi sabhI 'anya' hai| 'anya' se anya ananya hai, arthAt cetana kA svarUpa, AtmasvabhAva, yaha ananya hai| jo isa ananya ko dekhatA hai, vaha isa ananya meM, prAtmA meM ramaNa karatA hai| jo prAtma-ramaNa karatA hai, vaha AtmA ko dekhatA hai / Atma-ramaNa evaM Atmadarzana kA yaha krama hai ki jo pahale Atma-darzana karatA hai, vaha Atma-ramaNa karatA hai| jo prArama-ramaNa karatA hai, vaha phira atyanta nikaTatA se, ati-sUkSmatA va tanmayatA se sA~ga Atma-darzana kara letA hai| ratnatraya kI bhASA-zailI meM isa prakAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, 'prAtmA ko jAnanA---- dekhanA samyaga jJAna aura samyaga darzana aura AtmA meM ramaNa karanA samyaka cAritra hai| upadeza-kauzala 102. jahA puNNassa katthati tahA tucchassa kasthati / mahA tuccharasa katthati sahA puNNassa katthati / avi ya haNe aNAtiyamANe / etyaM pi jANa meyaM ti masthi / ke'yaM purise kaM ca ge| 1. zru0 1 * 6 gA0 11 / 3. zru0 1 0 2 0 1 gA0 21 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patraka 13 / 4. kammaca jAI maraNassa mulaM, dUvakhaM ca jAI maraNaM vayanti--2
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka :: sUtra 102-104 103. esa kore pasaMsie je baddhe paDimoyae, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM visAsu, se sabbalo savapariNNAcArINa lipati chaNapadeNa viire| 104. se medhAvI je apugdhAtaNassa* khettapaNe je ya bNdhpmokkhmnnnnsii| kusale puNa No baddhe No mukke / se jaMca AraMbhe, jaM ca NArabhe, aNAraddhaM ca Arabhe / chaNaM chapa pariNyAya loyasaNyaM ca svvso| 102. (AtmadarzI) sAdhaka jaise puNyavAna (sampanna) vyakti ko dharma-upadeza karatA hai, vaise hI tuccha (vipanna-daridra) ko bhI dharma upadeza karatA hai aura jaise tucche ko dharmopadeza karatA hai, base hI puNyavAna ko bhI dharmopadeza karatA hai / kabhI (dharmopadeza-kAla meM kisI vyakti yA siddhAnta kA) anAdara hone para vahe (zrotA) usako (dharmakathI ko) mArane bhI laga jAtA hai / ataH yahA~ yaha bhI jAne (upadeza ko upayukta vidhi jAne binA) dharma kathara karanA zreya nahIM hai / pahale dharmopadezaka ko yaha jAna lenA cAhie ki yaha puruSa (zrotA) kauna hai ? kisa devatA ko (kisa siddhAnta ko) mAnatA hai ? 103. vaha varera prazaMsA ke yogya hai, jo (samIcIna dharma kathana karake) baddha manuSyoM ko mukta karatA hai| vaha (kuzala sAdhaka) U~cI dizA, noco dizA aura tirachI dizAoM meM, sabai prakAra se samagra parijJAvivekajJAna ke sAtha calatA hai| vaha hiMsA sthAna se lipta nahIM hotaa| 104. vaha medhAvI hai, jo anudAta-ahiMsA kA samagra svarUpa jAnatA hai, tathA jo karmoM ke baMdhana se mukta hone kI anveSaNA karatA hai| kuzala puruSa na baMdhe hue haiM aura na mukta haiN| una kuzala sAdhakoM ne jisakI AcaraNa kiyA hai aura jisakA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA hai (yaha jAnakara, zramaNa) unake dvArA anAcarita pravRtti kA AcaraNa na kre| hiMsA aura hiMsA ke kAraNoM ko jAnakara unakA tyAga karade / loka-saMjJA ko bhI sarva prakAra se jAne aura chor3a de| vivecana--prastuta sUtroM meM dharma-kathana karane kI kuzalatA kA varNana hai / tattvajJa upadezaka 1. (ka) 'aNugghAyaNassa kheSaNNe' 'aNugghAtaNa khetaNNe'-pAThAntara hai| (kha) TIkAkAra ne 'aNa' kA artha karma tathA 'udghAtana' kA 'kSaya karanA' artha karake 'aNIddhAtana sevajJa' kA karma kSaya karane ke mArga yA rahasya kA bAtA' ayaM kiyA hai| --TIkA patra 133
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________________ 60 mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha dharma ke tanva ko nirbhaya hokara samabhAva pUrvaka upadeza karatA hai| sAmane upasthita zrotA samuha (pariSada) meM cAhe koI puNyavAna-dhana aAdi se sampanna hai, cAhe koI garIba, sAmAnya sthiti kA vyakti hai / sAdhaka dharma kA marma samajhAne meM unameM koI bhedabhAva nahIM karatA / vaha nirbhaya, nispRha aura yathArthavAdI hokara donoM ko samAnarUpa se dharma kA upadeza detA hai| puNNassa-zabda kA 'pUrNasya' artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai| pUrNa kI vyAkhyA TIkA meM isa prakAra kI hai jJAnezvayaM-dhanopeto jAtyanvayabalAnvitaH / tejasvI mativAn khyAtaH pUrNastuccho viparyayAt // jo jJAna, prabhutA, dhana, jAti aura bala se sampanna ho, tejasvI ho, buddhimAn ho, prakhyAta ho, use 'pUrNa' kahA gayA hai / isake viparIta tuccha samajhanA caahie| sUtra ke prathama caraNa meM vaktA kI nispRhatA tathA samabhAvanA kA nidarzana hai, kintu uttara caraNa meM bauddhika kuzalatA kI apekSA batAI gaI hai| vaktA samayajJa aura zrotA ke mAnasa ko samajhane vAlA honA caahie| use zrotA kI yogyatA, usakI vicAradhArA, usakA siddhAnta tathA samaya ko upayuktatA ko samajhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| vaha dravya se--samaya ko pahacAne, kSetra se- isa nagara meM kisa dharma sampradAya kA prabhAva hai, yaha jAne / kAla se paristhiti ko parakhe, tathA bhAva se--zrotA ke vicAroM va mAnyatAoM kA sUkSma paryavekSaNa kare / isa prakAra kA kuzala paryavekSaNa kiye vinA ho agara vaktA dharma-kathana karane lagatA hai to kabhI saMbhava hai, apane saMpradAya yA mAnyatAoM kA apamAna samajhakara zrotA ulaTA baktA ko hI mArane-pITane lge| aura isa prakAra dharma-vRddhi ke sthAna para kleza-vRddhi kA prasaMga prA jAye / zAstrakAra ne isIlie kahA hai ki isa prakAra upadeza-kuzalatA prApta kiye binA upadeza na denA hI zreya hai| avidhi yA akuzalatA se koI bhI kArya karanA ucita nahIM, usase to na karanA acchA hai| TIkAkAra ne cAra prakAra kI kathAoM kA nirdeza karake batAyA hai ki bahuzra ta vaktAAkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvedanI aura nivedanI-cAroM prakAra kI kathA kara sakatA hai| alpazrata (alpavAnI) vaktA sirpha saMvedanI (mokSa kI abhilASA jAgata karane vAlI) tathA nirvedanI (vairAgya pradhAna) kathA hI kreN| vaha AkSepaNI (sva-siddhAnta kA maNDana karane vAlI) tathA vikSepaNI (para-siddhAnta kA nirAkaraNa-nirasana karane vAlI) kathA na kreN| alpazrata ke lie prAraMbha ko do kathAe~ zreyaskara nahIM hai| sUtra 104 meM kuzala dharma kathaka ko vizeSa nirdeza diye gaye haiN| vaha apanI kuzala dharmakathA ke dvArA viSaya-pAsakti meM baddha aneka manuSyoM ko pratibodha dekara mukti ke mArga para agrasara kara detA hai| vAstava meM baMdhana se mukta honA to AtmA ke apane hI puruSArtha se saMbhava hai| kintu dharma-kathaka usameM preraka banatA hai, isalie use eka naya se bandha-mocaka kahA jAtA hai| 1. baMdhappabhokkho tujjha ajjhatthameva -AcAsaMga-sUtra 155
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 105 aNugdhAtaNassa khetaNNe-isa pada ke do artha ho sakate haiM / TIkAkAra ne-'karma prakRti ke mUla evaM uttara bhedoM ko jAnakara unheM kSINa karane kA upAya jAnane vAlA yaha artha kiyA hai|' udghAta-ghAta ye hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai / ataH 'ana+ud+ghAta' anudghAta kA artha ahiMsA va saMyama bhI hotA hai / sAdhaka ahiMsA va saMyama ke rahasyoM ko samyak prakAra se jAnatA hai, ataH vaha bhI anudghAta kA khedajJa kahalAtA hai| baMdhappamokkhamaNNesI-isa pada kA pichale pada se sambandha karate hue kahA gayA haijo karmoM kA samagra svarUpa yA ahiMsA kA samagra rahasya jAnatA hai, vaha baMdhana se mukta hone ke upAyoM anveSaNa AcaraNa bhI karatA hai| isa prakAra ye donoM pada jJAna-kriyA kI samanviti ke sUcaka haiN| ___kusale puNa jo baddha-yaha vAkya bhI rahasyAtmaka hai| TIkAkAra ne spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai-karma kA jJAna va mukti kI khoja-ye donoM AcaraNa chadmastha sAdhaka ke haiN| jo kevalI ho cuke haiM, ve to cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara cuke haiM, unake lie yaha pada hai| ve kuzala (kevalI) cAra karmoM kA kSaya kara cuke haiM ataH ve na to sarvathA baddha kahe jA sakate haiM aura na sarvathA mukta, kyoMki unake cAra bhavopanAhI karma zeSa hai| _ 'kuzala' zabda AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| kahIM tatvajJa ko kuzala kahA hai, kahIM AzravAdi ke heya-upAdeya svarUpa ke jAnakAra ko| sUtrakRtAMga vRtti ke anusAra 'kuza' arthAt ATha prakAra ke karma, karma kA chedana karane vAle 'kuzala' kahalAte haiN|' yahA~ para 'kuzala' zabda tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vizeSaNa hai| vaise, jJAnI, dharma-kathA karane meM dakSa, indriyoM para vijaya pAne vAlA, vibhinna siddhAntoM kA pAragAmI, parISaha-jayI, tathA deza-kAla kA jJAtA muni kuzala kahA jAtA hai / prastuta sUtra meM 'kuzala' zabda 'kevalI' ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai| chaNaM-chaNaM-yaha zabda do bAra pAne kA prayojana yaha hai ki hiMsA ko, tathA hiMsA ke kAraNoM ko, tathA loka-saMjJA ko samAna rUpa se jAnakara usakA tyAga kre| 105. uddeso pAsagassa patthi / bAle puNa Nihe kAmasamaNuNNe asamitadukkhe dukkhI dukkhANameva AvaTeM aNapariyaTTati tti bemi| ||chttttho uddesao smtto| 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 133 2. AyuSya, vedanIya, nAma, gotra-ye cAra bhavopanAhI karma haiN| 3. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 133 4. prAcA0 1 / 2 / 2 5. bhagavatI za0 2 / u05 6. sUtrakRta za6 7. AcATIkA patrAMka 13411
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 105. draSTA ke lie (satya kA sampUrNa darzana karane vAle ke lie) koI uddeza-(vidhi-niSedha rUpa vidhAna/nideza) (athavA upadeza) nahIM hai| bAla--(ajJAnI) / bAra-bAra viSayoM meM sneha (prAsakti) karatA hai| kAmaicchA aura viSayoM ko manojJa samajhakara (unakA sevana karatA hai) isalie vaha duHkhoM kA zamana nahIM kara paataa| vaha zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM se duHkhI banA huA duHkhoM ke cakra meM hI paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ||sssstth uddezaka samApta // // logavijaya dvitIya adhyayana samApta / / 1. viSayoM kI tIvra prAsakti ke kAraNa mAnasika udvega, ciMtA, vyAkulatA rahatI hai tathA viSayoM ke atyadhika sevana se zArIrika dukha-roga, pIr3A Adi utpanna hote haiM / 2. cUNi meM pATha isa prakAra hai-dukkhI dukkhAvaTTamee aNupariyaTTati dukkhANaM prAvaTo dukkhAvaTo-cUNi (muni jambUvijayajI, TippaNa pR0 30)
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________________ zItoSNIya--tRtIya adhyayana prAthamika AcArAMga sUtra ke tRtIya adhyayana kA nAma 'zItoSNIya' hai| se zItoSNIya kA artha hai-zIta (anukUla) aura uSNa (pratikUla) pariSaha Adi ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se sambandhita / zramaNacaryA meM batAye gaye bAIsa pariSahoM meM do pariSaha 'zIta-pariSaha' haiM, jaise 'strIpariSaha, satkAra-pariSaha / anya bIsa 'uSNa-pariSaha' mAne gaye haiN|' zIta se yahA~ 'bhAvazIta' artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, jo ki jIva kA pariNAma-cintana vizeSa hai| yahA~ cAra prakAra ke bhAvazIta batAye gaye haiM--(1) mandapariNAmAtmaka pariSaha, (2) pramAda (kArya-zaithilya yA zItala-vihAratA) kA upazama, (3) virati (prANAtipAta Adi se nivRtti, satraha prakAra kA saMyama) aura (4) sukha (sAtAvedanIya krmodyjnit)| REuSNa se bhI yahA~ 'bhAva-uSNa' kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhI jIva kA pariNAma/cintana vizeSa hai / niyuktikAra ne bhAva-uSNa 8 prakAra ke batAye haiM--(1) tIvra-duHsaha pariNAmAtmaka pratikUla pariSaha, (2) tapasyA meM udyama, (3) krodhAdi kaSAya, (4) zoka, (5) prAdhi (mAnasika vyathA), (6) veda (strI-puruSa-napuMsaka rUpa),(7)arati (mohodaya vaza citta kA vikSepa) aura (8) asAtAvedanIya krmodyjnit)| * zItoSNIya adhyayana kA sAra hai-mumukSu sAdhaka ko bhAvazIta aura bhAva-uSNa, donoM ko hI samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie, sukha meM prasanna aura duHkha meM khinna nahIM honA cAhie arthAt anukUla-pratikUla sthitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhanA caahie| . inhIM bhAva-zIta aura bhAva-uSNa ke pariprekSya meM isa adhyayana ke uddezakoM meM vastu tattva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 1. prAcA0ni0 gAthA 201 / 2. 'sIya paropahapamAyuvasama viraI suhaM tu cauNhaM / ' 3. 'parIsahatavujjaya kasAya sogAhiveyArai-dukkhaM / ' -prA0 niyu0 mA0 202 -prA0 niyu0 gA0 202
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________________ 84 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha [ prathama uddezaka meM dharmadRSTi se jAgata aura sUpta kI carcA kI hai| vizeSataH apramAda aura pramAda kA, anAsakti aura Asakti kA viveka batalAyA gayA hai / Ne dvitIya uddezaka meM sukha-du:kha ke kAraNoM kA tattvabodha nirUpita kiyA hai| - tRtIya uddezaka meM sAdhaka kA kartavyabodha nirdiSTa hai| * cauthe uddezaka meM kaSAyAdi se virati kA upadeza hai| ke isa prakAra cAroM uddezakoM meM AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM hone vAlI bhAva-zItalatA aura bhAva-uSNatA ko lekara vividha viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai|' - niSkarSa yaha hai ki tRtIya adhyayana ke cAra uddeza koM evaM chabbIsa sUtroM meM sahiSNutA aura apramattatA kA svara gUja rahA hai| * sUtra saMkhyA 106 se prAraMbha hokara sUtra 131 para tRtIya adhyayana samApta hotA hai / 1. AcA0 niyukti gAthA 198, 199 /
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________________ 'sIosaNijja' taiaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao zItoSNIya; tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka supta-jAgrata 106. suttA amuNI muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti / logaMsi jANa ahiyAya dukkhaM / / samayaM logassa jANittA etya stthovrte| 106. amuni (ajJAnI) sadA soye hue haiM, muni (jJAnI) sadaiva jAgate rahate haiN| isa bAta ko jAnalo ki loka meM ajJAna (duHkha) ahita ke lie hotA hai / loka ( SaD jIva-nikAyarUpa saMsAra ) meM isa prAcAra ( samatvabhAva ) ko jAnakara (saMyamI puruSa) (saMyama meM bAdhaka-hiMsA, ajJAnAdi) jo zastra haiM, unase uparata rhe| vivecana-yahA~ 'muni' zabda samyagjJAnI, samyagdaSTi evaM mokSa-mArga-sAdhaka ke artha meM prayukta hai| jinhoMne mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga rUpa bhAva-nidrA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, jo samyakabodha prApta haiM aura mokSa-mArga se skhalita nahIM hote, ve muni haiN| isake viparIta jo mithyAtva, ajJAna Adi se grasta haiM, mithyAdRSTi haiM, ve 'amuni'ajJAnI haiN| yahA~ bhAva-nidrA kI pradhAnatA se ajJAnI ko supta aura jJAnI ko jAgRta kahA gayA hai| supta do prakAra ke haiM-dravyasupta aura bhAvasupta / nidrA-pramAdavAn dravyasupta hai| jo mithyAtva, ajJAna Adi rUpa mahAnidrA se vyAmohita haiM, ve bhAvasupta haiM / arthAt jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se bilakula zUnya, mithyAdRSTi, asaMyamI aura ajJAnI haiM, ve jAgate hue bhI bhAva se-pAntarika dRSTi se supta haiM / jo kucha supta haiM, kucha jAgRta haiM, saMyama ke madhyabindu meM haiM, ve dezavirata zrAvaka supta-jAgRta haiM aura jo pUrNa rUpa se jAgRta haiM utkRSTa saMyamI aura jJAnI haiM, ve jAgata haiN| vRttikAra ne muni kA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA hai jo jagat kI traikAlika avasthA para manana karatA hai yA unheM jAnatA hai, vaha muni hai|' jo jagata kI traikAlika gati 1. 'manyate manute yA jagataH trikAlAvasthA muniH|' -prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 137
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________________ 86 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zru taskandha vidhiyoM ko jAnatA hai, vahI lokAcAra yA jagata ke bhogAbhilASI svabhAva ko athavA 'vizva kI samasta prAtmA eka samAna haiM' - isa samattva-sUtra ko jAnakara, hiMsA, mithyAtva ajJAnAdi zastroM se dUra rahatA hai| yahA~ 'supta' zabda bhAvasupta artha meM prayukta huA hai| bhAvasupta vaha hotA hai, jo mithyAtva, ajJAna, avirati, pramAda aAdi ke kAraNa hiMsAdi meM sadA pravRtta rahatA hai|| jo dIrgha saMyama ke aAdhArabhUta zarIra ko TikAne ke lie prAcArya-guru Adi kI AjJA se dravya se sote; nidrAdhIna hote hue bhI Atma-svarUpa meM jAgRta rahate haiM, ve dharma kI dRSTi se jAgRta haiN| athavA bhAva se jAgRta sAdhaka, nidrA-pramAdavaza suSupta hote hue bhI bhAvasupta nahIM kahalAtA / yahA~ bhAvasupta evaM bhAvajAgRta-donoM avasthAe~ dharma kI apekSA se kahI gayI haiN|' ajJAna duHkha kA kAraNa hai, isalie yahA~ 'ajJAna' ke sthAna para 'duHkha' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| carNikAra ne duHkha kA artha 'karma' kiyA hai| unhoMne batAyA hai ki karma duHkha kA kAraNa hai| ajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya karma grAdi se sambandhita bhI hai, isalie prasaMgavaza duHkha kA artha yahA~ ajJAna bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / 'samaya' zabda yahA~ prasaMgavaza do arthoM ko abhivyakta karatA hai-aAdhAra aura samatA / loka-pracalita AcAra yA rIti-rivAja sAdhaka ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| saMsAra ke prANa bhogAbhilASI hone ke kAraNa prANi-vighAtaka evaM kaSAyahenuka lokAcAra ke kAraNa aneka karmoM kA saMcaya karake narakAdi yAtanA-sthAnoM meM utpanna hote haiN| kadAcit karmaphala bhogane ke bAda ve dharmaprApti ke kAraNa manuSya-janma, prArya-kSetra Adi meM paidA hote haiM, lekina phira mahAmoha, ajJAnAdi andhakAra ke vaza prazubhakarma kA upArjana karake adhogatiyoM meM jAte haiN| saMsAra ke janma-maraNa ke cakra se nahIM nikala paate| yaha hai-lokaacaar| isa lokAcAra (samaya) ko jAnakara hiMsA se uparata honA cAhie / isI prakAra loka (sasasta jIva samha) meM zatru-mitrAdi ke prati athavA samasta prAtmAnoM ke prati samatA (samabhAva-Atmaupamya dRSTi) jAna kara hiMsA Adi zastroM se virata honA caahie| 1. bhagavatI sUtra meM jayaMtI zrAvikA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA supta aura jAgRta ke viSaya meM eka saMvAda AtA hai / jayantI zrAvikA prabhu se pUchatI hai--"bhaMte ! supta acche yA jAgRta ?" bhagavAn ne dharmadRSTi se anekAntagalI meM uttara diyA-"jo dhaniSTha haiM, unakA jAgRta rahanA zreyaskara hai aura jo amiSTha haiM, pApI hai, unakA supta (soye) rahanA acchA / " yahA~ supta aura jAgRta dravyadRSTi se nahIM / -zataka 120 u02 2. dekhiye 'samaya' zabda ke vibhinna artha amarakoSa meM "samayA zapathAcArakAla-siddhAnta-savidaH" samaya ke artha haiM-zapatha, prAcAra, kAla, siddhAnta aura saMvid (pratijJA yA zarta) /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 107 87 arati-rati-tyAga 107. jassime sadA ya rUvA ya gadhA ya rasA ya phAsA ya abhisamaNNAgatA bhavaMti' se Ata jANavaM veyavaM dhammavaM baMbhavaM paNNANehi parijANati logaM, muNI ti vacce dhammavidu tti aMja AvaTTasoe saMgamabhijANati / sItosiNaccAgI se NiggaMthe arati ratisahe phArusiyaM No vedeti, jAgara-verovarate vore ! evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi / 107. jisa puruSa ne zabda , rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ko samyakprakAra se parijJAta kara liyA hai, (jo unameM rAga-dveSa na karatA ho), vaha prAtmavAn, jJAnavAn, vedavAn (AcArAMga Adi AgamoM kA jJAtA), dharmavAn aura brahmavAn hotA hai| jo puruSa apanI prajJA (viveka) se loka ko jAnatA hai, vaha muni kahalAtA hai| vaha dharmavettA aura Rju (sarala) hotA hai| (baha AtmavAn muni) saMga (Asakti) ko pAvarta-srota (janma-maraNAdi cakra ke srota-udgama) ke rUpa meM bahuta nikaTa se jAna letA hai| __ vaha nirgrantha zIta aura uSNa (sukha aura duHkha) kA tyAgI (inakI lAlasA se) mukta hotA hai tathA vaha arati aura rati ko sahana karatA hai (unheM tyAgane meM pIr3A anubhava nahIM karatA) tathA sparzajanya sukha-duHkha kA vedana (prAsaktipUrvaka anubhava) nahIM krtaa| jAgRta (sAvadhAna) aura vaira se uparata vIra ! tu isa prakAra (jJAna, anAsakti, sahiSNutA, jAgarUkatA aura samatA-prayoga dvArA) duHkhoM-du:khoM ke kAraNa karmoM se mukti pA jaaegaa| vivecana-isa sUtra meM paMcendriya-viSayoM ke yathAvasthita svarUpa ke jJAtA tathA unake tyAgI ko hI muni, nirgrantha evaM vIra batAyA gayA hai / abhisamanvAgata kA artha hai-jo viSayoM ke iSTa-aniSTa, manojJa-amanojJa rUpa kosvarUpa ko, unake upabhoga ke duSpariNAmoM ko prAge-pIche se, nikaTa aura dUra se jJa-parijJA se bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai tathA pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se unakA tyAga karatA hai| AtmavAn kA artha hai-jJAnAdimAn athavA zabdAdi viSayoM kA parityAga karake prAtmA kI rakSA karane vaalaa| jJAnadAna kA artha hai jo jIvAdi padArthoM kA yathAvasthita jJAna kara letA hai| vedavAn kA artha hai-jIvAdi kA svarUpa jinase jAnA jA sake, una vedoM-AcArAMga prAdi prAgamoM kA jnyaataa| 1. yahA~ pAThAntara meM 'AyavI', 'nANavI', 'veyavo', 'dhammavI', 'baMbhavI', milatA hai jisakA artha hotA hai --vaha Atmavid, jJAnavida, prAcArAdika AgamoM kA vettA (vedavit), dharma pit aura brahma (18 prakAra ke brahmacarya) kA vettA hotA hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha dharmavAn vaha hai--jo zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma kA athavA sAdhanA kI dRSTi se AtmA ke svabhAva (dharma) kA jJAtA) hai|' brAhmavAn kA artha hai---jo aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya se sampanna hai|' isa sUtra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki jo puruSa zabdAdi viSayoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna letA hai, unameM rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA, vaha prAtmavit, jJAnavit, vedavit, dharmavit evaM brahmavit hotA hai| vastuta: zabdAdi viSayoM kI Asakti, AtmA kI anupalabdhi arthAt prAtma-svarUpa ke bodha ke abhAva meM hotI hai| jo ina para Asakti nahIM rakhatA, vahI prAtmA kI bhalIbhA~ti upalabdhi kara letA hai / jo AtmA ko upalabdha kara letA hai, use jJAna-pAgama, dharma aura brahma (AtmA) kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| 'jo prajJA se loka ko jAnatA hai, vaha muni kahalAtA hai', isa vAkya kA tAtparya hai, jo sAdhaka mati-zrutajJAnajanita sad-asad vivekazAlinI buddhi se prANiloka yA prANiyoM ke prAdhArabhUta loka (kSetra) ko samyak prakAra se jAnatA hai, vaha muni kahalAtA hai / vRttikAra ne muni kA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA hai-'jo jagat kI trikAlAvasthA-gatividhi kA manana karatA hai, jAnatA hai, vaha muni hai' / 'jJAnI' ke artha meM yahA~ 'muni' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| Rju kA artha hai-jo padArthoM kA yathArthasvarUpa jAnane ke kAraNa saralAtmA hai, samasta upAdhiyoM se yA kapaTa se rahita hone se sarala gati-sarala mati hai| Avarta srota kA prAzaya hai--jo bhAva-yAvarI kA srota-udgama hai| janma-jarA-mRtyuroga zokAdi duHkharUpa saMsAra ko yahAM bhAva-Avarta (bhaMvarajAla) kahA gayA hai| isakA udgama sthala hai-viSayAsakti / 1. 'dharmavit' kA vyutpattyartha dekhiye--'dharma cetanAcetanadravyasvabhAvaM zrutacAritrarUpa vA vettIti dharmavit' "jo dharma ko-cetana-acetana dravya ke svabhAva ko yA zrata-cAritrarUpa dharma ko jAnatA hai, vaha dharmavit hai / ' -prAcA0 TIkA0 patrAMka 139 2. (ka) samavAyAMga 18 / (kha) divA kAmaraisuhA tivihaM tiviheNa navavihA virii| ___ orAliyA u vi tahA taM baMbhaM aTThadasameyaM // arthAt -deva-sambandhI bhogoM kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se sevana na karanA, dUsaroM se na karAnA tathA karate hue ko bhalA na jAnanA, isa prakAra nau bheda ho jAte haiM / audArika arthAt manuSya, tiyaMJca sambandhI bhogoM ke lie bhI isI prakAra nau bheda haiN| kula milAkara aThAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| 3. dekhe TippaNa pR0 85 -(pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 168 gAthA 1061) 4. rAgadvaSayazAviddha, mithyAvarzanadustaram / / janmAvata jagat kSipta, pramAvAd sAmyate bhRzam / / arthAt-rAga-dveSa kI pracaNDa taraMgoM se ghirA hunA, mithyAdarzana ke kAraNa dustara yaha jagat janmamaraNAdi rUpa pAvarta-bhaMvarajAla meM par3A hai / pramAda use atyanta paribhramaNa karAtA hai| --AcATIkA patrAMka 140
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 108-109 'saMga'-viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa rUpa sambandha, lagAva yA prAsakti / zItoSNa-tyAgI kA matalaba hai--jo sAdhaka zIta-pariSaha aura uSNa-pariSaha athavA anukUla aura pratikUla pariSaha ko sahana karatA huA unameM nihita vaiSayika sukha aura pIr3Ajanaka duHkha kI bhAvanA kA tyAga kara detA hai / arthAt sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti se caMcala nahIM hotA hai| 'arati-ratisahe' kA tAtparya hai-jo saMyama aura tapa meM honevAlI aprIti aura aruci ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA hai-una para vijaya prApta karatA hai, vaha bAhya evaM prAbhyantara grantha (parigraha) se rahita nirgrantha sAdhaka hai| 'phAratiya jo vedeti' kA bhAva hai, vaha nirgrantha sAdhaka pariSahoM aura upasargoM ko sahane meM jo kaThoratA-karkazatA yA pIr3A utpanna hotI hai, vaha usa pIr3A ko pIr3A rUpa meM vedanaanubhava nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha mAnatA hai ki maiM to karmakSaya karane ke lie udyata huuN| mere karmakSaya karane meM ye pariSaha, upasargAdi sahAyaka haiN| vAstava meM ahiMsAdi dharma kA prAcaraNa karate samaya kaI kaSTa pAte hai, lekina ajJAnIjana kaSTa kA vedana (Feeling) karatA hai, jabaki jJAnIjana kaSTa ko taTastha bhAva se jAnatA hai parantu usakA vedana nahIM krtaa| ____ 'jAgara' aura 'roparata' ye donoM 'vIra' ke vizeSaNa haiN| jo sAdhaka jAgata aura vaira se uparata hai, vahI vIra hai- karmoM ko naSTa karane meM sakSama hai| vIra zabda se use sambodhita kiyA gayA hai / 'jAgara' zabda kA prAzaya hai-asaMyamarUpa bhAvanidrA kA tyAga karake jAgane vaalaa| apramattatA 108. jarA-maccuvasovaNIte gare satataM mUDhe dhamma NAbhijANati / pAsiya 'Ature pANe appamatto privye| maMtA evaM matimaM pAsa, AraMbhajaM dukkhamiNaM ti NaccA, mAyI pamAyo puNareti gambhaM / uvehamANo sadda-rUvesu aMja mArAbhisaMkI maraNA pamuccati / 109. appamatto kAmehi, uvarato pAvakammehi, vIre Ayagutte kheyaNNe / je pajjavajAtasatthassa khetaNe se asatthassa khetaNNe / je asatthassa khetaNNe se pajjavajAtasatthassa khetaNNe / 108. bur3hApe aura mRtyu ke vaza meM par3A huA manuSya (zarIrAdi ke moha se) satata mUr3ha banA rahatA hai / vaha dharma ko nahIM jAna pAtA / (supta) manuSyoM ko zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM se Atura dekhakara sAdhaka satata apramatta (jAgRta) hokara vicaraNa kare / he matimAn ! tU mananapUrvaka ina (bhAvasupta AturoM-dukhiyoM) ko dekha / 1. pAThAntara hai-Aturie pAle, AturapANe /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha yaha duHkha Arambhaja-prANi-hiMsAjanita hai, yaha jAnakara (tU nirArambha hokara apramatta bhAva se prAtmahita meM pravRtta rh)| mAyA aura pramAda ke vaza huA manuSya (athavA mAyI pramAdavaza) bAra-bAra janma letA hai garbha meM AtA hai| zabda aura rUpa Adi ke prati jo upekSA karatA hai-rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA hai, vaha Rju (Arjava-dharmazIla saMyamI) hotA hai, vaha mAra (mRtyu yA kAma) ke prati sadA AzaMkita (satarka) rahatA hai aura mRtyu (mRtyu ke bhaya) se mukta ho jAtA hai| 109. jo kAma-bhogoM ke prati apramatta hai, pApa karmoM se uparata-mana-vacanakAyA se virata hai, vaha puruSa vIra aura Atmagupta (AtmA ko surakSita rakhane vAlA) hotA hai aura jo (apane Apa meM surakSita hotA hai) vaha khedajJa (ina kAma-bhogoM se prANiyoM ko tathA svayaM ko hone vAle kheda kA jJAtA) hotA hai, athavA vaha kSetrajJa (antarAtmA ko jAnane vAlA) hotA hai| jo (zabdAdi viSayoM kI) vibhinna paryAyasamUha ke nimitta se hone vAle zastra (asaMyama, Asakti rUpa) ke kheda (antas-hArda) ko jAnatA hai, vaha azastra (saMyama-anAsakti rUpa) ke kheda (antas) ko jAnatA hai, vaha (viSayoM ke vibhinna) paryAyoM se hone vAle zastra (asaMyama) ke kheda (antas) ko jAnatA hai / vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sAdhaka ko vRddhatva, mRtyu aAdi vibhinna duHkhoM se prAtura prANI kI dazA evaM usake kAraNoM aura pariNAmoM para gambhIratA se vicAra karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki zabda-rUpAdi kAmoM ke prati anAsakta rahane vAlA saralAtmA muni mRtyu ke bhaya se vimukta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ vRttikAra ne eka zaMkA uThAI hai-devatA 'nirjara' aura 'amara' kahalAte haiM, ve to mohamUr3ha nahIM hote hoMge aura dharma ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna lete hoMge? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai ki "devatA nirjara kahalAte haiM, para unameM bhI jarA kA sadbhAva hai, kyoMki cyavanakAla se pUrva unake bhI lezyA, bala, sukha, prabhutva, varNa Adi kSINa hone lagate haiN| yaha eka taraha se jarAvasthA hI hai| aura mRtyu to devoM kI bhI hotI hai, goka, bhaya Adi duHkha bhI unake pIche lage haiM / isalie deva bhI moha-mUr3ha bana rahate haiN|'' prAzaya yaha hai ki jahA~ zabda. 1. jaisA ki bhagavatIsUtra meM praznottara hai- "devANaM bhaMte ! sambe samavaNNA ? no iNaDhe smtthe| se keNaTheNa bhaMte ! evaM yuccai ? goyamA ! devA duvihA-putvovavaNNagA ya pacchovavaNNagA ya / tatya NaM je te punvodaNNagA te NaM avisuddhavaSNayarA, je Na pacchovavaNNagA te Na visuddhayaNNayarA / prazna--bhaMte ! sabhI deva samAna varNa vAle hote haiM ? uttara-yaha kathana sambhava nhiiN|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 108-109 rUpAdi kAma-bhAgoM ke prati rAga-dveSAtmaka vRtti hai, vahA~ pramAda, moha, mAyA, mRtyu-bhaya Adi avazyambhAvI haiN| 'AurapANe kA tAtparya hai-zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM ke athAha sAgara meM DUbe hue, pAtura-kiMkartavyavimUr3ha bane hue prANigaNa / 'mAI' zabda cAra kaSAyoM meM se madhyama kaSAya kA vAcaka hai| isalie upalakSaNa se Adi aura anta ke krodha, mAna aura lobha kaSAya kA bhI isase grahaNa ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se vRttikAra mAyI kA artha kaSAyavAn karate haiN| 'pramAdI' kA artha mada Adi pA~coM yA AThoM pramAdoM se yukta samajhanA caahie| 'uvehamANo', 'aMjU' aura 'mArAbhisako' ye tIna vizeSaNa apramatta evaM jAgRta sAdhaka ke haiN| Rju saralAtmA hotA hai, vahI saMyama ko kaSTakAraka na samajhakara prAramavikAsa ke lie Avazyaka samajhatA hai aura vahI mRtyu ke prati sAvadhAna bhI rahatA hai ki acAnaka mRtyu pAkara mujhe bhayabhIta na kara de| 'maraNA pamuccati' kA artha hai-maraNa ke bhaya se yA duHkha se vaha apramatta sAdhaka mukta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki prAtmA ke amaratva meM usakI dRr3ha prAsthA hotI hai| 'apramatta' zabda yahA~ bhItara meM jAgRta (caitanya kI satata smRti rakhane vAlA) aura bAhara meM (viSaya-kaSAya Adi Atma-bAhya padArthoM ke viSaya meM) supta artha meM prayukta hai| sUtra 109 meM zabda-rUpa Adi kAma-bhogoM se sAvadhAna evaM jAgRta rahane vAle tathA hiMsA Adi vibhinna pApa karmoM se virata rahane vAle sAdhaka ko vIra, Atmagupta aura khedajJa batAkara use zabdAdi kAmoM kI vibhinna paryoM se hone vAle zastra (asaMyama) aura usase viparIta prazastra (saMyama) kA khedajJa batAyA gayA hai| ___ 'kheyapaNe'--isake saMskRta meM do rUpa banate haiM-khedajJa aura kssetrjny| yahA~ 'kheyaNNe' kA 'kSetraja rUpa adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai aura kSetra kA artha AtmA yA AkAza kI apekSA antas (hArda) artha prasaMgAnusArI mAlama hotA hai| zastra aura prazastra se yahA~ asaMyama aura saMyama artha kA grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki asaMyama-vibhinna viSaya-bhogoM meM hone vAlI prAsakti zastra hai aura saMyama pAparahita anuSThAna hone se prazastra hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki zastra ghAtaka hotA hai, azastra aghAtaka / jo prazna-bhate ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? uttara-gautama ! deva do prakAra ke haiM--pUrvopapannaka aura pshcaad-upnnk| inameM jo pUrvopapannaka hote haiM, ve kramazaH uttarottara avizuddhatara varNa ke hote haiM aura jo pazcAd-upapannaka hote haiM, ve uttarottara kramazaH vizuddhatara varga ke hote haiN| isI prakAra lezyA Adi ke sambandha meM samajha lenA caahie| cyavanakAla meM sabhI ke nimnalikhita bAteM hotI haiM-"mAlA kA murajhAnA, kalpavRkSa kA kampana, zrI aura hrI kA nAza, vastroM ke uparAga kA hrAsa, dainya, tandrA, kAmarAga, aMgabhaMga, dRSTibhrAnti, kampana aura arati / isalie devoM meM bhI jarA aura mRtyu kA astitva hai| -AcA0 vRtti patrAMka 140
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________________ AcArasaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha iSTa-aniSTa zabdAdi viSayoM ke sabhI paryAyoM (prakAroM yA vikalpoM) ko, unake saMyoga-viyoga ko zastrabhUta-asaMyama ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMyama ko avighAtaka evaM svaparopakArI hone se azastrabhUta samajhatA hai| zastra aura prazastra donoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara prazastra ko prApta karatA hai, zastra kA tyAga karatA hai| loka-saMjJA kA tyAga 110. akammassa vavahAro Na vijjati / kammuNA' uvAdhi jAyati / 111. kammaM ca paDilehAe kammamUlaM ca jaM chaNaM,' paDilehiya savvaM samAyAya dohi aMtehiM adissamANe taM pariNNAya medhAvI vidittA loga vaMtA logasaNNaM se matimaM parakkamejjAsi tti bemi / // prathama uddezaka samApta / / 110. karmoM se mukta (akarma-zuddha) AtmA ke lie koI vyavahAra nahIM hotA / karma se upAdhi hotI hai| 111. karma kA bhalIbhAMti paryAlocana karake (use naSTa karane kA prayatna kre)| karma kA mUla (mithyAtva Adi aura) jo kSaNa-hiMsA hai, usakA bhalIbhA~ti nirIkSaNa karake (parityAga kre)| ina sabakA (pUrvokta karma aura unase sambandhita kAraNa aura nivAraNa kA) samyak nirIkSaNa karake saMyama grahaNa kare tathA do (rAga aura dveSa) antoM se adRzya (dUra) hokara rhe| 1. 'uhi', 'kammuNA uyadhi', isa prakAra ke pAThAntara bhI milate haiN| cUrNikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai- "kammuNA ubadhi, uvadhI tiviho- AtovahI, kammovahI, sarIrovahI tattha appA duppautto AtovahI, tato kammovahI bhavati, tato sarIrovahI bhavati, sarIrovahIo ya vayaharijati, taMjahA""neraio evmaadi|" karma se upadhi hotI hai| upadhi tIna prakAra kI hai pAtmopadhi, karmopadhi aura zarIropadhi / jaba prAtmA viSaya-kaSAyAdi meM duSprayukta hotA hai, taba prAtmopadhi--- AtmA parigraha rUpa hotA hai| taba karmopadhi kA saMcaya hotA hai aura karma se zarIropadhi hotI hai / zarIropadhi ko lekara nai rayika, manuSya Adi vyavahAra (saMjJA) hotA hai| 2. 'kammamAhUya jaM chaNaM' isa prakAra kA pAThAntara milatA hai / usakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jisa kSaNa ajJAna, pramAda Adi ke kAraNa karmabandhana kI hetu rUpa koI pravRtti ho jAya to sAvadhAna sAdhaka tatkSaNa usake mUla kAraNa kI khoja karake usase nivRtta ho jaae| 3. 'paDilehiya savvaM samAyAya' isake sthAna para cUNi meM 'paDilehehi ya savaM samAyAe' pATha milatA hai / isakA artha hai-bhalI-bhA~ti nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karake pUrvokta karma aura usake saba upAdAna rUpa tattvoM kA nivAraNa kre| 4. kisI-kisI prati meM 'matima' (maima) ke sthAna para 'medhAvI' zabda milatA hai, usakA prasaMgavaza artha kiyA gayA hai-medhAvI-maryAdAvasthita hokara sAdhaka saMthama pAlana meM parAkrama kare /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 110-111 meghAvI sAdhaka use (rAga-dvaSAdi ko) jJAta karake (jJaparijJA se jAne aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se chodd'e)| vaha matimAn sAdhaka (rAgAdi se mUr3ha yA viSaya-kaSAya se grasta) loka ko jAnakara loka-saMjJA (viSayaiSaNA, vittauSaNA, lokaSaNA Adi) kA tyAga karake (saMyamAnuSThAna meM) parAkrama kre| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-ina donoM sUtroM meM karma aura usake saMyoga se hone vAlI prAtmA kI hAni, karma ke upAdAna (rAga-dvaSa), bandha ke mUla kAraNa Adi ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara usakA tyAga karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai / anta meM karmoM ke bIja-rAga aura dvaSa rUpa do antoM kA parityAga karake (viSaya-kaSAyarUpa loka) ko jAnakara loka-saMjJA ko chor3akara saMyama meM udyama karane kI preraNA dI hai| jo sarvathA karmamukta ho jAtA hai, usake lie nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya, deva, bAla, vRddha, yuvaka, paryAptaka, aparyAptaka prAdi vyavahAra-vyapadeza (saMjJAeM) nahIM hotA / ___ jo karmamukta hai, usake lie hI karma ko lekara nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya Adi kI yA ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka kI, mandabuddhi, tIkSNabuddhi, cakSudarzanI Adi, sukhI-duHkhI, samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi, strI-puruSa, kaSAyI, alpAyu-dIrghAyu, subhaga-durbhaga, uccagotrI-nIcagotrI, kRpaNa-dAnI, sazakta-azakta Adi upAdhi-vyavahAra yA vizeSaNa hotA hai| ina saba vibhAjanoM (vibhedoM aura vyavahAroM kA hetu karma hai,) isalie karma hI upAdhi kA kAraNa hai / __ 'kammaM ca paDilehAe' kA tAtparya hai karma kA svarUpa, karmoM kI mUla prakRti, uttaraprakRtiyoM, karmabandha ke kAraNa, prakRti, sthiti, anubhAva aura pradeza rUpa bandha ke prakAra, karmoM kA udaya, udIraNA, sattA prAdi tathA karmoM ke kSaya evaM prAsrava-saMvara ke svarUpa kA bhalIbhA~ti cintana-nirIkSaNa karake karmoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| _ 'kammamUlaM ca jaM chaNaM, paDilehiya' kA artha hai- karmabandha ke mUla kAraNa pA~ca haiM(1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) pramAda, (4) kaSAya aura (5) yoga / ina karmoM ke mUla kA vicAra kare / 'kSaNa' kA artha kSaNana-hiMsana hai, arthAt prANiyoM ko pIr3AkAraka jo pravRtti hai, usakA bhI nirIkSaNa kare evaM parityAga kare / isakA eka sarala artha yaha bhI hotA hai-karma kA mUla hiMsA hai athavA hiMsA kA mUla karma hai / do anta arthAt kinAre haiM-rAga aura dveSa / / ____ 'adissamANe' kA zabdazaH artha hotA hai-adRshymaan| isase sambandhita vAkya kA tAtparya hai-rAga aura dveSa se jIva dRzyamAna hotA hai, zIghra pahicAna liyA jAtA hai, parantu vItarAga rAga aura dvaSa ina donoM se dRzyamAna nahIM hotA / athavA yahA~ sAdhaka ko yaha cetAvanI dI gayI hai ki vaha rAga aura dvaSa--ina donoM antoM kA sparza karake rAgI aura 'dvaSI saMjJA se (adizyamAna) vyapadiSTa na ho|
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________________ 94 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha :. 'loka-saMjJA' kA bhAvArtha yoM hai-prANiloka kI AhArAdi cAra saMjJAe~ athavA dasa saMjJAe~ / vaidika dharmagranthoM meM vittaSaNA, kAmaiSaNA (putraSaNA) aura lokaiSaNA rUpa jo tIna eSaNAe~ batAI haiM, ve bhI lokasaMjJA haiM / lokasaMjJA kA saMkSipta artha 'viSayAsakti' bhI ho sakatA hai| ... 'loka' se yahA~ tAtparya-rAgAdi mohita loka yA viSaya-kaSAyaloka se hai| 'parakkamejjAsi' se saMyama, tapa, tyAga, dharmAcaraNa Adi meM puruSArtha karane kA nirdeza hai| // prathama uddezaka samApta // bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka baMdha-mokSa-parijJAna 112. jAti ca buDhi ca ihajja pAsa, bhUtehi jANa paDileha sAtaM / tamhA'tivijja paramaM ti NaccA sammattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM // 4 // 113. ummuca pAsaM iha macciehi, AraMbhajIvI ubhyaannpssii| kAmesu giddhA NicayaM kareMti, saMsiccamANA puNarati gambhaM // 5 // 114. avi se hAsamAsajja, haMtA NaMdIti maNati / alaM bAlassa saMgaNaM, veraM vaDDheti appaNo // 6 // 115. tamhA'tivijjaM paramaM ti gaccA, AyaMkadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM / aggaM ca mUlaM ca vigica dhore, palichidiyANa NikkammadaMsI // 7 // 116. esa maraNA pamuccati, se hu diTThabhaye munnii| logaMsi paramadaMsI vivittajIvI uvasaMte samite sahite sadA jate kAlakaMkhI privve| bahuM ca khalu pAvaM kammaM pgddN| 117. saccami dhiti kuvvaha / etthovarae mehAvI savaM pAvaM kammaM jhoseti / 1. 'ativijja' ke sthAna para cUmi meM "tivijjo' pATha hai jisakA artha hai-tIna vidyAoM kA jnyaataa| 2. AraMbhajIvI umayANupasso' pATha ke sthAna para 'ArambhajIvI tu bhayANupassI' pATha cUNi meM milatA hai, jisakA artha hai-jo vyakti mahArambhI-mahAparigrahI hai-vaha apane samakSa vadha, bandha, nirodha, mRtyu prAdi kA bhaya dekhatA hai| 3. bhadanta nAgArjunIya vAcanAnusAra yahA~ pATha hai-'mUlaM ca AgaM ca viyetta vIra, kammAsavA veti vimokkhaNaM ca / aviratA assave jIvA, viratA nnijjreNti|' arthAt-"he vIra ! mUla aura agra kA viveka * kara, kamoM ke Azrava (prAsrava) aura karmo se ghimokSaNa (mukti) kA bhI viveka kara / avirata jIva prAstravoM meM rata rahate haiM, 'virata karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN|" 4, 'viTumaye ke sthAna para 'diTThavahe' aura 'diThThapahe' pAThAntara milate haiN|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya udda zaka : sUtra 112-117 112. he Arya! tU isa saMsAra meM janma aura vRddhi ko dekha / tU prANiyoM (bhUtagrAma) ko (karmabandha aura usake vipAkarUpa duHkha ko) jAna aura unake sAtha apane sukha (duHkha) kA paryAlocana kara / isase traividya (tIna vidyAoM kA jJAtA) yA atividya banA huA sAdhaka parama (mokSa) ko jAnakara ( samatvadarzI ho jAtA hai ) / samatvadarzI pApa (hiMsA Adi kA prAcaraNa) nahIM krtaa| 113. isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke sAtha pAza (rAgAdi bandhana) hai, use tor3a DAla; kyoMki aise loga (kAma-bhogoM kI lAlasA se, unakI prApti ke lie) hiMsAdi pAparUpa prAraMbha karake jIte haiM aura prAraMbhajIvI puruSa ihaloka aura paraloka (ubhaya) meM zArIrika, mAnasika kAma-bhogoM ko hI dekhate rahate haiM, athavA prAraMbhajIvI hone se vaha daNDa Adi ke bhaya kA darzana (anubhava) karate rahate haiN| aise kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta jana (karmoM kA) saMcaya karate rahate haiN| (grAsakti rUpa karmoM kI jar3eM) bAra-bAra sIMcI jAne se ve punaH-punaH janma dhAraNa karate haiM / 114. vaha (kAma-bhogAsakta manuSya) hAsya-vinoda ke kAraNa prANiyoM kA vadha karake khuzI manAtA hai| bAla-ajJAnI ko isa prakAra ke hAsya Adi vinoda ke prasaMga se kyA lAbha hai ? usase to vaha (una jIvoM ke sAtha) apanA vaira hI bar3hAtA hai| 115. isalie ati vidvAna (uttama jJAnI) parama-mokSa pada ko jAna kara (hiMsA Adi meM naraka Adi kA aAtaMka-duHkha dekhatA hai) jo (hiMsA Adi pApoM meM) AtaMka dekhatA hai, vaha pApa (hiMsA Adi pApa karma kA AcaraNa) nahIM krtaa| he dhIra ! tU (isa aAtaMka-duHkha ke) agra aura mUla kA viveka kara use pahacAna ! vaha dhIra (sAdhaka) (tapa aura saMyama dvArA rAgAdi bandhanoM ko) paricchinna karake svayaM niSkarmadarzI (karmarahita sarvadarzI) ho jAtA hai| 116. vaha (niSkarmadarzI) maraNa se mukta ho jAtA hai / vaha (niSkarmadarzI) muni bhaya ko dekha cukA hai (athavA usane mokSa patha ko dekha liyA hai)| vaha (AtmadarzI muni) loka ( prANi-jagata ) meM parama (mokSa yA usake kAraNa rUpa saMyama) ko dekhatA hai| vaha vivikta--(rAga-dveSa rahita zuddha) jIvana jItA hai| vaha upazAnta, (pAMca samitiyoM se) samita (samyak pravRtta) (jJAna Adi se) sahita (samanvita) hotA / (ataeva) sadA saMyata (apramatta-yatanAzola) hokara, (paNDita-) maraNa kI AkAMkSA karatA huA (jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka) parivrajana-vicaraNa karatA hai| (isa jIva ne bhUtakAla meM) aneka prakAra ke bahuta se pApakarmoM kA bandha kiyA hai| 117. (una karmoM ko naSTa karane hetu) tU satya meM dhRti kr| isa (satya) meM sthira rahane vAlA medhAvI samasta pApakarmoM kA zoSaNa (kSaya) kara DAlatA hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha vivecana-ina saba sUtroM meM bandha aura mokSa tathA unake kAraNoM se sambandhita parama bodha diyA gayA hai| 112veM sUtra meM janma aura vRddhi ko dekhane kI preraNA dI gayI hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jinavANI ke AdhAra para vaha apane pUrvajanmoM ke viSaya meM cintana kare ki maiM ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM tathA nAraka, tiryaMca, deva Adi yoniyoM meM aneka bAra janma lekara phira yahA~ manuSya-loka meM AyA huuN| una janmoM meM maiMne kitane-kitane duHkha sahe hoMge ? sAtha hI vaha yaha bhI jAne ki maiM kitanI nirjarA aura pracura puNyasaMcaya ke phalasvarUpa ekendriya se vikAsa karate-karate isa manuSya-yoni meM AyA hU~, kitanI puNyavRddhi kI hogI, taba manuSya-loka meM bhI Arya kSetra, utama kula, paMcendriya pUrNatA, uttama saMyoga, dIrgha-AyuSya, zreSTha saMyamI jIvana Adi pAkara itanI unnati kara sakA huuN| isa sUtra kA dUsarA prAzaya yaha bhI hai ki saMsAra meM jIvoM ke janma aura usake sAtha lage hae aneka duHkhoM ko tathA bAlaka, kumAra, yuvaka aura vRddha rUpa jo vRddhi vikAsa hunA hai, usa bIca Ane vAle zArIrika tathA mAnasika duHkhoM/saMgharSoM ko dekha / apane atIta ke aneka janmoM kI tathA vikAsa kI zrRMkhalA ko dekhanA hI cintana kI gaharAI meM utara kara janma aura vRddhi ko dekhanA hai / atIta ke aneka janmoM kA, unake kAraNoM aura tajjanita duHkhoM evaM vikAsa-krama kA cintana karate-karate una para dhyAna kendrita karane se saMmUDhatA dUra ho jAtI hai aura apane pUrvajanmoM kA smaraNa (jAti-smaraNa) ho jAtA hai|' jaba vyakti apane isa jIvana ke 50-60 varSoM ke ghaTanAcakroM ko smRti patha para le AtA hai, taba yadi prayatna kare aura buddhi saMmohita na ho to pUrvajanmoM kI smRtiyAM bhI ubhara sakatI haiM / pUrvajanma kI smRti kyoM nahIM hotI? isake viSaya meM kahA gayA hai jAyamANassa jaM dukkhaM, maramANassa jaMtuNo / teNa dukkheNa saMmUDho, na sarai jAimappaNo // jaise mRgAputra ko saMyamI zramaNa ko animiSa dRSTi se dekhate hue, zuddha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa moha dUra hote hI jAti-smaraNa jJAna huA aura vaha apane pUrvajanma ko dekhane lagA / phalataH viSayoM se virakta aura saMyama meM anurakta hokara usane apane mAtA-pitA se pravrajyA ke lie anumati maaNgii| sAtha hI vaha apane pichale janmoM meM upabhukta viSayabhogoM ke kaTu evaM duHkhada pariNAma, zarIra aura bhogoM kI anityatA, azucitA (gaMdagI), manuSya janma kI asAratA, vyAdhigrastatA, jarA-maraNa-grastatA Adi kA varNana karane lagA thaa| usane apane mAtA-pitA se kahA thA mANusate asArammi vAhI-rogANa Alae / jarAmaramaghatthaMmi khaNaM pi na ramAma'haM // 15 // jamma dukkha jarA dukkhaM rogANi maraNANi ya / aho dakkho hasaMsAro, jatya kIsati jatavo ||16||--uttraa0 a0 19 isase spaSTa hai ki apane pichale janmoM aura vikAsa-yAtrA kA anusmaraNa karane se sAdhaka ko janmajarA Adi ke sAtha lage hue aneka duHkhoM, unake kAraNoM aura upAdAnoM kA jJAna ho sakatA hai|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 112-117 janma aura mRtyu ke samaya jIva ko jo duHkha hotA hai, usa duHkha se saMmUr3ha banA huA vyakti apane pUrva janma kA smaraNa nahIM kara paataa| 'bhUtehi jANa paDileha sAyaM' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra ke samasta bhUtoM (prANiyoM) ko jo ki 14 bhedoM meM vibhakta haiM, unheM jAne ; una bhUtoM (prANiyoM) ke sAtha apane sukha kI tulanA aura paryAlocana kare ki jaise mujhe sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya hai; vaise hI saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ko hai / aisA samajha kara tU kisI kA apriya mata kara, duHkha na phuNcaa| aisA karane se ta janma-maraNAdi kA daHkha nahIM paaegaa| _ 'tamhA'tivija paramaM ti NaccA'----isa sUtra ke antargata kaI pAThAntara haiM / bahuta sI pratiyoM meM 'tivijjo' pATha milatA hai, vaha yahA~ saMgata bhI lagatA hai, kyoMki isase pUrva zAstrakAra tIna bAtoM kA sUkSma evaM tAttvika dRSTi se jAnane-dekhane kA nirdeza kara cuke haiM / ve tIna bAteM ye haiM-(1) pUrvajanma-zrRkhalA aura vikAsa kI smRti, (2) prANijagat ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnanA aura (3) apane sukha-duHkha ke sAtha unake sukha-duHkha kI tulanA karake paryAlocana krnaa| inhIM tInoM bAtoM kA jJAna prApta karanA trividyA hai| trividyA jise upalabdha ho gayI hai, vaha vidya kahalAtA hai| bauddhadarzana meM bhI trividyA kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai--(1) pUrvajanmoM ko jAnane kA jJAna, (2) mRtyu tathA janma ko (inake duHkhoM ko) jAnane kA jJAna, (3) cittamaloM ke kSaya kA jJAna / ina tIna vidyAoM ko prApta kara lene vAle ko vahA~ 'tivijja' (vidya) kahA hai|' dUsarA pAThAntara hai--'ativijje- isakA artha vRttikAra ne yoM kiyA hai jisakI vidyA janma, vRddhi, sukha-duHkha ke darzana se atIva tattva vizleSaNa karane vAlI hai, vaha atividya arthAt uttama jJAno hai| ina donoM saMdarbho meM vAkya kA artha hotA hai isalie vaha vaividya yA pratividya (prati vidvAn) parama ko jAnakara....."yahA~ atividya yA trividya parama kA vizeSaNa hai, isalie artha hotA hai-atIva tanva jJAna se yukta yA tIna vidyAoM se sambandhita parama ko jaankr| 'parama' ke aneka artha ho sakate haiM-nirvANa, mokSa, satya (paramArtha) / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra bhI parama ke sAdhana hone se parama mAne gaye haiN| 'samattavaMsI' jo samatvadarzI hai, vaha pApa nahIM karatA, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pApa aura viSamatA ke mUla kAraNa rAga aura dveSa haiM / jo apane bhAvoM ko rAga-dvaSa se kaluSitamizrita nahIM karatA aura na kisI prANI ko rAga-dveSayukta dRSTi se dekhatA hai, vaha samatvadarzI 1. vidya kA ullekha jaise bauddha sAhitya meM milatA hai, vaise vaidika sAhitya meM bhI milatA hai| dekhiyebhagavadgItA a0 1 meM 20 vA zloka ___"vidyA mAM somapAH pUtapApA, gaoNriSTvA svargati prAryayante / " pahAM vidyA kA artha vaisA hI kucha honA cAhie jaisA ki jainazAstra meM pUrvajanma-darzana, vikAsa-darzana thiA prANisamatva-darzana, prAtmaupamya-sukha-duHkha-darzana hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha hotA hai / vaha pApa karma ke mUla kAraNa-rAga-dveSa ko antaHkaraNa meM Ane nahIM detA, taba usase pApa karma hogA hI kaise ? __ 'sammatadaMsI' kA eka rUpa 'samyaktvadarzI' bhI hotA hai| samyaktvadarzI pApAcaraNa nahIM karatA, isakA rahasya yahI hai ki pApa karma kI utpatti, usake kaTu pariNAma aura vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA samyag jJAna jise ho jAtA hai, vaha satyadRSTA asamyak (pApa kA) AcaraNa kara hI kaise sakatA hai ? 113 veM sUtra meM pApa karmoM kA saMcaya karane vAle kI vRtti, pravRtti aura pariNati (phala) kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 'pAza' kA artha baMdhana hai| usake do prakAra haiM-dravyabandhana aura bhAvabandhana / yahA~ mukhya bhAvabandhana hai| bhAva bandhana rAga, moha, sneha, Asakti, mamatva Adi haiM / ye hI sAdhaka ko janma-maraNa ke jAla meM phaMsAne vAle pAza haiN| 'AraMmajIvI ubhayANupassI' pada meM prArambha se mahArambha aura usakA kAraNa mahAparigraha donoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| manuSyoM-mayoM ke sAtha pAza-baMdhana ko tor3ane kA kAraNa yahA~ prAraMbhajIvI Adi padoM se batAyA gayA hai| jo prAraMbhajIvI hotA hai, vaha ubhayaloka (ihalokaparaloka) ko yA ubhaya (zarIra aura mana donoM) ko hI dekha pAtA hai, usase Upara uThakara nahIM dekhatA / athavA 'u' ko pRthak mAnane se 'bhayANapassI' pATha bhI hotA hai, jisakA artha hotA haimahArambha-mahAparigraha ke kAraNa vaha punaH-puna: narakAdi ke yA isa loka ke bhayoM kA darzana (anubhava) kiyA karatA hai| __ cAra puruSArthoM meM kAmarUpa puruSArtha jana sAdhya hotA hai, taba usakA sAdhana banatA haiartha / isalie kAma-bhogoM kI Asakti manuSya ko vividha upabhogya dhanAdi arthoM-padArthoM ke saMgraha ke lie prerita karatI hai / vaha prAsakti-mahAraMbha-mahAparigraha kA mUla preraka tanva hai| _ 'sapiccamANA puNareMti gambha' meM batAyA hai-hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kAma-vAsanA, parigraha Adi pApa yA karma kI jar3eM haiN| unheM jo pApI lagAtAra sIMcate rahate haiM, ve bAra-bAra vividha gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM janma lete rahate haiN| 114 veM sUtra meM prANiyoM ke vadha Adi ke nimitta vinoda aura usase hone vAlI vaira-vRddhi kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| kaI mahAraMbhI-mahAparigrahI manuSya dUsaroM ko mArakara, satAkara, jalAzaya meM DubAkara, kor3oM Adi se pITakara yA siMha Adi hiMsra pazuoM ke samakSa manuSya ko maravAne ke lie chor3akara athavA yajJAdi meM nirdoSa pazu-pakSiyoM kI bali dekara yA unakA zikAra karake athavA unakI hatyA karake kara manoraMjana karate haiN| isI prakAra kaI loga jhUTha bolakara, corI karake 1. Avazyaka niyukti (gA0 1046) meM samyaktva ko samatva kA paryAyavAcI batAyA hai "samayA saMmata-pasatya-saMti-siva-hiya-sahaM aNidaM ca / aduguchi amagarahiaM aNavajjamime'vi egaTThA / "
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 112-117 yA striyoM ke sAtha vyabhicAra karake yA dUsare kA dhana, makAna Adi har3apa karake yA apane kabje meM karake hAsa-vinoda yA pramoda kI anubhUti karate haiN| ye sabhI dUsare prANiyoM ke sAtha apanA vara (zatrubhAva) bar3hAte rahate haiN|' 'ala bAlassa saMgeNaM' ke do artha spaSTa hote haiM-eka artha jo vRttikAra ne kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-"aise mUr3ha ajJa puruSa kA hAsyAdi, prANAtipAtAdi tathA viSaya-kaSAyAdirUpa saMga na kare, inakA saMsarga karane se vaira kI vaddhi hotI hai| dUsarA artha yaha bhI hotA hai ki aise vivekamUr3ha ajJa (bAla) kA saMga (saMsarga) mata karo; kyoMki isase sAdhaka kI buddhi bhraSTa ho jAegI, mana kI vRttiyA~ caMcala hoNgii| vaha bhI unakI taraha vinodavaza hiMsAdi pApa karane ko dekhAdekhI prerita ho sakatA hai / AtaMkadarzI pApa nahIM karatA; isakA rahasya hai--'karma yA hiMsA ke kAraNa duHkha hotA hai - jo yaha jAna letA hai, vaha AtaMkadarzI hai, vaha svayaM pApAnubandhI karma nahIM karatA, na dUsaroM se karAtA hai, na karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 'aggaM ca mUlaM ca vigica dhIre'--isa pada meM Aye --'agna' aura 'mUla' zabda ke yahA~ kaI artha hote haiM-vedanoyAdi cAra aghAtikarma agra haiM, mohanIya Adi cAra ghAtikarma mUla haiN| mohanIya saba karmoM kA mUla hai, zeSa sAta karma agra haiN| mithyAtva mUla hai, zeSa avata-pramAda Adi agra haiN| dhIra sAdhaka ko karmoM ke, vizeSataH pApakarmoM ke agra (pariNAma yA pAge ke zAkhAprazAkhA rUpa vistAra) aura mUla (mukhya kAraNa yA jar3a) donoM para viveka-buddhi se niSpakSa hokara cintana karanA caahie| kisI bhI duSkarmajanita saMkaTApanna samasyA ke kevala agra (pariNAma) para vicAra karane se vaha sulajhatI nahIM, usake mUla para dhyAna denA caahie| karmajanita duHkhoM kA mUla (bIja) mohanIya hai, zeSa saba usake patra-puSpa haiN| isa sUtra kA eka aura artha bhI vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-duHkha aura sukha ke kAraNoM para, 1. haMsI-majAka se bhI kaI bAra tIva vaira baMdha jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne samarAditya kathA ke dvArA saMketa kiyA hai ki guNasena ne agnizarmA kI aneka taraha se hasI ur3AI, isa para donoM kA vaira baMdha gayA, jo nau janmoM taka lagAtAra claa| -prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 145 2. 'alaM bAlassa saMgaNa' isa satra kA eka artha yaha bhI sambhava hai-bAla-ajJAnI jana kA saMga-samparka mata karo: kyoMki ajJAnI viSayAsakta manuSya kA saMsarga karane se buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai. jIvana meM aneka doSoM aura durguNoM tathA unake kusaMskAroM ke praviSTa hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| aparipakva sAdhaka ko ajJAnIjana ke samparka se jJAna-darzana-cAritra se bhraSTa hote dera nahIM lgtii| uttarAdhyayana (3215) meM spaSTa kahA hai-- na vA lamajjA niuNaM sahAyaM guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vA / ekko vi pAvAI vivajjayaMto viharejja kAmesu asjjmaanno|| "yadi nipuNa jJAnI, guNAdhika yA sama-guNI kA sahAya prApta na ho to anAsakta bhAvapUrvaka akelA hI vicaraNa kare, kintu ajJAnI kA saMga na kre|"
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________________ 10. AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha viveka buddhi se suzobhita dhIra yoM vicAra kare- inakA mUla hai asaMyama yA karma aura agra hai-saMyama-tapa, yA mokSa / ' __ 'palichibiyANaM NivakammadaMsI' kA bhAvArtha bahuta gahana hai| tapa aura saMyama ke dvArA rAgadveSAdi bandhanoM ko yA unake kAryarUpa karmoM ko sarvathA chinna karake AtmA niSkarmadarzI ho jAtA hai / niSkarmadarzI ke cAra artha ho sakate haiM-(1) karma rahita zuddha prAtmadarzI,(2) rAga-dveSa ke sarvathA chinna hone se sarvadarzI, (3) vaibhAvika kriyAoM (karmoM-vyApAroM) ke sarvathA na hone se prakriyAdarzI aura (4) jahA~ karmoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai, aise mokSa kA draSTA / ' 116veM sUtra meM mRtyu se mukta prAtmA kI vizeSatAoM aura usako caryA ke uddezya kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| diTThabhae yA diThThapahe'-donoM hI pATha milate haiN| "viTThabhae' pATha adhika saMgata lagatA hai. kyoMki prastata satra meM bhaya kI carcA karate hue kahA hai..."mani isa janma-maraNAdi rUpa saMsAra kA avalokana gaharAI se karatA hai to vaha saMsAra meM hone vAle janma-maraNa, jarA-roga prAdi samasta bhayoM kA darzana-mAnasika nirIkSaNa kara letA hai| phalataH vaha saMsAra ke cakra meM nahIM pha~satA, unase bacane kA prayatna karatA hai / " Age ke 'logaMsi paramadaMsI vivittajIvI' Adi vizeSaNa usI saMdarbha meM aMkita kiye gaye haiN| 'diThThapahe' pATha aMgIkRta karane para artha hotA hai-jisane mokSa kA patha dekha liyA hai, athavA jo isa patha kA anubhavI hai| sUtra 112 se 117 taka zAstrakAra kA eka hI svara gUja rahA hai-jJAtA-draSTA bano / jJAtA-draSTA kA artha hai-apane mana kI gaharAiyoM meM utara kara pratyeka vastu yA vicAra ko jAno-dekho, cintana karo, parantu usake sAtha rAga aura dveSa ko yA inake kisI parivAra ko mata milAo, taTastha hokara vastusvarUpa kA vicAra karo, isI kA nAma jJAtA-draSTA bananA hai| ina sUtroM meM cAra prakAra ke draSTA (darzI) banane kA ullekha hai-(1) samatvadarzI yA samyaktvadarzI, (2) prAtmadarzI, (3) niSkarmadarzI aura (4) prmdrshii| isI prakAra dRSTabhaya/dRSTapatha, agra aura mala kA viveka kara janma, vaddhi, prANiyoM ke sAtha sUkha-duHkha meM mamatva tathA prAtmaikatva ke pratipakSaNa Adi meM bhI draSTA-jJAtA banane kA saMketa hai| ___'kAlakaMkhI'-sAdhaka ko mRtyu kI prAkAMkSA nahIM karanI cAhie, kyoMki saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAroM meM se eka hai---'maraNAsaMsappaoge'-mRtyu kI AzaMsA-AkAMkSA na krnaa| phira yahA~ use kAla-kAMkSI batAne ke pIche kyA rahasya hai ? vRttikAra isa prazna kA samAdhAna yoM karate haiMkAla kA artha hai--mRtyukAla, usakA AkAMkSI, arthAt-muni mRtyukAla Ane para 'paMDitamaraNa' ko AkAMkSA (manoratha) karane vAlA hokara parivrajana (vicaraNa) kre| 'paMDitamaraNa' jIvana kI sArthakatA hai / paMDitamaraNa ko icchA karanA mRtyu ko jotane ko kAmanA hai| 1. prAcA0 TIkA patrAMka 145 / 2. prAcATIkA patrAMka 145 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 118 _ atIta kI bAtoM ko prAtma-zUddhi yA doSa-parimArjana kI dRSTi se yAda karanA sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai / isalie yahA~ zAstrakAra ne sAdhaka ko smaraNa dilAyA hai-'bahuM ca khalu pAvaM kammaM pagaDaM'- isa Adeza sUtra ke pariprekSya meM sAdhaka pApa karma kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM, sthiti, anubhAga, pradeza, una pApakarmoM se milane vAlA phala-baMdha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA, nirjarA aura karmakSaya Adi para gaharAI se cintana kare / ' 117 veM sUtra meM sAdhaka ko satya meM sthira rahane kA apratima mahattva samajhAyA hai| vRttikAra ne vibhinna dRSTiyoM se satya ke aneka artha kiye haiM(1) prANiyoM ke lie jo hita hai, vaha satya hai--vaha hai saMyama / (2) jinezvara deva dvArA upadiSTa Agama bhI satya hai, kyoMki vaha yathArtha vastu-svarUpa ko prakAzita karatA hai| (3) vItarAga dvArA prarUpita vibhinna pravacana rUpa Adeza bhI satya haiM / asaMyata kI vyAkula cittavRtti 118. aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise, se keyaNaM arihai pUraittae / se aNNavahAe aNNapariyAvAe aNNapariggahAe jaNavayavahAe jaNavayaparivAyAe jnnvyprigghaae| 118. vaha (asaMyamI) puruSa aneka citta vAlA hai| vaha calanI ko (jala se) bharanA cAhatA hai| vaha (tRSNA kI pUrti ke hetu vyAkula manuSya) dUsaroM ke vadha ke lie, dUsaroM ke paritApa ke lie, dUsaroM ke parigraha ke lie tathA janapada ke vadha ke lie, janapada ke paritApa ke lie aura janapada ke parigraha ke lie (pravRtti karatA hai ) / vivecana-isa sUtra meM viSayAsakta asaMyamI puruSa kI anekacittatA-vyAkulatA tathA viveka-hInatA evaM usake kAraNa hone vAle anarthoM kA digdarzana hai / vRttikAra ne saMsAra-sukhAbhilASI puruSa ko anekacitta batAyA hai, kyoMki vaha lobha se prerita hokara kRSi, vyApAra, kArakhAne Adi aneka dhaMdhe cher3atA hai, usakA citta rAta-dina unhIM aneka dhaMdhoM kI udher3abuna meM lagA rahatA hai| 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 147 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 147 / 3. cUNi ke anusAra 'jaNavayaparitAvAe' pATha bhI hai, usakA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai-'pararaThThamaddaNe' vA rAyANo jaNavayaM paritAvayaMti' para rASTra kA mardana karane ke lie rAjA loga janapada yA jAnapadoM ko saMtapta karate haiN| vRttikAra ne 'janapadAnAM parivAdAya' artha kiyA hai, arthAt janapadanivAsI logoM ke parivAda (badanAma karane) ke lie yaha cugalakhora hai, jAsUsa hai, cora hai, luTerA hai, isa prakAra marmodghATana ke lie pravRtta hote haiN|
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________________ 102 bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha anekacitta puruSa atilobhI banakara kitanI bar3I asambhava icchA karatA hai, isake lie zAstrakAra calanI kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAte haiM ki vaha calanI ko jala se bharanA cAhatA hai, arthAt calanI rUpa mahAtRSNA ko dhanarUpI jala se bharanA cAhatA hai / vaha apane tRSNA ke khappara ko bharane hetu dUsare prANiyoM kA vadha karatA hai, dUsaroM ko zArIrika, mAnasika saMtApa detA hai, dvipada (dAsa-dAsI, naukara-cAkara Adi), catuSpada (caupAye jAnavaroM) kA saMgraha karatA hai, itanA hI nahIM, vaha apAra lobha se unmatta hokara sAre janapada yA nAgarikoM kA saMhAra karane para utArU ho jAtA hai, unheM nAnA prakAra se yAtanAe~ dene ko udyata ho jAtA hai, aneka janapadoM ko jItakara apane adhikAra meM kara letA hai / yaha hai-tRSNAkula manuSya kI aneka cittatA kiMvA vyAkulatA kA nmuunaa| saMyama meM samutthAna 119. Ase vittA eyama8 iccevege smuttttitaa|| tamhA taM biiyaM nAsevate NissAraM pAsiya NANI / uvavAyaM cayaNaM gaccA aNaNNaM cara maahnne| se Na chaNe, na chaNAvae, chaNaMtaM NANujANati / 2Nivida di arate payAsu aNomadaMsI jisaNe pAvehi kammahi / 120. kodhAdimANaM haNiyA ya vIre, lobhassa pAse NirayaM mahaMtaM / tamhA hi vIre virate badhAto, chidijja sotaM labhUyagAmI // 8 // 126. gaMthaM pariNAya iha'jja' vIre, soyaM pariNNAya carejja dNte| ummugga" ladhu iha mANavehi, No pANiNaM pANe samArabhejjAsi // 9 // tti bemi| ||biio uddesao smmtto|| 1. 'biiyaM no sevate', 'bIyaM no seve', 'vitiyaM nAsevae'-ye pAThAntara milate haiN| cUrNikAra isa vAkya kA artha karate haiM-"dvitIyaM mRSAvAdamayamaM vA nAsevate"-dUsare mRSAvAda kA yA asaMyama (pApa) kA sevana nahIM krtaa| 2. Nigvijja' pATha bhI milatA hai, jisakA artha hai-virakta hokara / 3. 'pAvesu kammesu' pATha cUNi meM hai, jisakA artha hai-'pAvaM kohAdikasAyA tesu'-pApa haiM krodhAdi kaSAya, unameM / 4. caNi meM isake sthAna para chidijja sotaM gahu bhUtagAma' pATha milatA hai| uttarArdha kA artha yoM hai IryAsamiti prAdi se yukta sAdhaka 14 prakAra ke bhUtagrAma (prANi-samUha) kA chedana na kre| 5. 'ihaja' ke sthAna para 'iha vajja' evaM 'ihejja' pATha bhI milate haiM / 'iha ajja' kA artha caNi kAra ne kiyA hai- "iha pakyaNe, ajeva mA cirA"- isa pravacana meM Aja ho-bilakula vilamba kiye binA pravRtta ho jaao| 6. 'sogaM', 'sotaM' pAThAntara bhI haiM, 'sogaM' kA artha zoka hai| 7. 'ummugga' ke sthAna para 'ummagga' bhI milatA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-unmajjana /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 119-121 119. isa prakAra kaI vyakti isa artha-(vadha, paritApa, parigraha Adi asaMyama) kA Asevana-pAcaraNa karake (anta meM) saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAte haiN| isalie ve (kAma-bhogoM ko, hiMsA Adi prAsravoM ko chor3akara) phira dubArA unakA Asevana nahIM krte| he jJAnI ! viSayoM ko nissAra dekhakara (tU viSayAbhilASA mata kr)| (kevala manuSyoM ke hI janma-maraNa nahIM), devoM ke bhI upapAta (janma) aura cyavana (maraNa) nizcita haiM, yaha jAnakara (viSaya-sukhoM meM Asakta mata ho) / he mAhana ! (ahiMsaka) tU ananya (saMyama yA ratnatraya rUpa mokSamArga) kA AcaraNa kara / vaha (ananyasevI muni) prANiyoM kI hiMsA svayaM na kare, na dUsaroM se hiMsA karAe aura na hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / tU (kAmabhoga-janita) Amoda-pramoda se virakti kara (virakta ho) / prajAoM (striyoM) meM arakta (Asakti rahita) rh| anavamadarzI (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa mokSadarzI sAdhaka) pApakarmoM se viSaNNa---udAsIna rahatA hai| 120. vIra puruSa kaSAya ke Adi aMga-krodha (anantAnubandhI prAdi cAroM prakAra ke krodha) aura mAna ko mAre (naSTa kare), lobha ko mahAna naraka ke rUpa meM dekhe / lobha sAkSAt naraka hai), isalie laghubhUta (mokSagamana kA icchuka athavA aparigrahavRtti apanA kara) banane kA abhilASI, vIra (jIva) hiMsA se virata hokara srotoM (viSaya-vAsanAoM) ko chinna-bhinna kara ddaale| 121. he vIra isa loka meM grantha (parigraha) ko jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se Aja hI avilamba chor3a de, isI prakAra (saMsAra ke) srota-viSayoM ko bhI jAnakara dAnta (indriya aura mana kA damana karane vAlA) banakara saMyama meM vicaraNa kr| yaha jAnakara ki yahIM (manuSya-janma meM) manuSyoM dvArA hI unmajjana (saMsArasindhu se taranA) yA karmoM se unmukta hone kA avasara milatA hai, muni prANiyoM ke prANoM kA samArambha-saMhAra na kare / --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-119veM sUtra meM viSaya-bhogoM se virakta hokara saMyama-sAdhanA meM juTe hue sAdhaka ko viSaya-bhogoM kI asAratA evaM jIvana kI anityatA kA sandeza dekara hiMsA, kAma-bhogajanita aAnanda, abrahmacarya Adi pApoM se virata rahane kI preraNA dI gayI hai| yaha nizcita hai ki jo manuSya viSaya-bhogoM meM prabala Asakti rakhegA, vaha unakI prApti ke lie hiMsA, krUra manovinoda, asatya, vyabhicAra, krodhAdi kaSAya, parigraha Adi vividha pApakarmoM meM pravRtta hogA / ataH viSaya-bhogoM se virakta saMyamIjana ke lie ina saba pApakarmoM se dUra rahane tathA viSaya-bhogoM kI nissAratA evaM jIvana kI kSaNabhaMguratA kI preraNA denI bhanivArya hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAnA Avazyaka hai ki karmoM se mukta hone yA saMsAra-sAgara se pAra
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________________ 101 mAdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha hone kA puruSArtha tathA usake phalasvarUpa mokSa kI prApti manuSya loka meM manuSya ke dvArA hI sambhava hai, anya lokoM meM yA anya jIvoM dvArA nhiiN| viSaya-bhoga isalie nissAra haiM ki unake prApta hone para tRpti kadApi nahIM hotii| isIlie bharata cakravartI Adi viSaya-bhogoM ko nissAra samajhakara saMyamAnuSThAna ke lie udyata ho gaye the, phira ve punaH unameM lipaTe nhiiN| 'uvavAya' aura 'cayaNaM'---ina donoM padoM ko aMkita karane kA prAzaya yaha hai ki manuSyoM kA janma aura maraNa to sarvavidita hai hI, devoM ke sambandha meM jo bhrAnti hai ki unakA viSayasukhoM se bharA jIvana amara hai, ve janmate-marate nahIM, ataH ise batAne ke lie upapAta aura cyavana-ina do padoM dvArA devoM ke bhI janma-maraNa kA saMketa kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM. viSayabhogoM kI niHsAratA aura jIvana kI anityatA ina do bAtoM dvArA saMsAra kI evaM saMsAra ke sabhI sthAnoM kI anityatA, kSaNikatA evaM vinazvaratA yahA~ dhvanita kara dI hai / 2 'machale, na chaNAvAe' ina padoM meM 'chaNa' zabda kA rUpAntara 'kSaNa hotA hai / kSaNu hiMsAyAm' hisArthaka 'kSaNu' dhAtu se 'kSaNa' zabda banA hai| ataH ina donoM padoM kA artha hotA hai, svayaM hiMsA na kare aura na ho dUsaroM ke dvArA hiMsA karAe / upalakSaNa se hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana bhI na kare / 'aNaNNa' zabda kA tAtparya hai- anny-mokssmaarg| kyoMki mokSamArga se anya-asaMyama hai aura jo anyarUpa-asaMyama rUpa nahIM hai, vaha jJAnAdi ratnatrayAtmaka mokSamArga ananya hai| 'ananya' zabda mokSa, saMyama aura AtmA ko ekatA kA bhI bodhaka hai| ye prAtmA se anya nahIM hai, AtmapariNati rUpa hI hai arthAt mokSa evaM saMyama AtmA meM hI sthita haiM / ataH vaha AtmA se abhinna 'ananya' hai| . 'aNomadaMsI' zabda kA tAtparya hai-smygdrshn-jnyaan-caaritrdrshii| avama kA artha hai-hon| hIna hai-mithyAtva-avirati Adi / avamarUpa mithyAtvAdi se viparIta samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrAdi anavama ucca-mahAna haiM / sAdhaka ko sadA uccadraSTA honA caahie| anavama-udAtta kA draSTA-anavamadarzI yAnI samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritradarzI hotA hai| lobha ko naraka isalie kahA gayA hai ki lobha ke kAraNa hiMsAdi aneka pApa hote haiM, jinase prANI sIdhA naraka meM jAtA hai / gItA meM bhI kahA hai-- trividhaM narakasyedaM dvAraM nAzanamAtmanaH / kAmaH krodhastathA lobhaH tasmAdetat trayaM tyajet // ... ye tIna pAtmanAzaka aura naraka ke dvAra haiM--kAma, krodha aura lobha / isalie manuSya ina tInoM kA parityAga kare / 1. dekheM pRSTha 90 para devoM ke jarA sambandhI TippaNa / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 148 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 148 / / 4. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 148 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 122-123 105 'lahubhUyagAmI' ke do rUpa hote haiM-(1) laghubhUtagAmI aura (2) laghubhUtakAmI / laghubhUtajo karmabhAra se sarvathA rahita hai-mokSa yA saMyama ko prApta karane ke lie jo gatizIla hai, vaha laghubhUtagAmI hai aura jo laghubhUta (aparigrahI yA niSpApa hokara bilakula halakA) banane kI kAmanA (manoratha) karatA hai, vaha laghubhUtakAmI hai|' jJAtAsUtra meM laghubhUta tumbI kA udAharaNa dekara batAyA hai ki jaise-sarvathA leparahita hone para tumbI jala ke Upara A jAtI hai, vaise hI laghubhUta AtmA saMsAra se Upara mokSa meM pahu~ca jAtA hai / // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka samatA-darzana 122. saMdhi logassa jANittA Ayao bahiyA pAsa / tamhA Na haMtA Na vighaate| jamiNaM aNNamaNNavitigichAe paDilehAe Na kareti pAvaM kammaM kiM tattha muNI kAraNaM siyaa?| 123. samayaM tatthuvehAe appANaM vippasAdae / aNaNNaparamaM pANI No pamAde kayAi vi| Ayagutte sadA vore jAyAmAyAe jAvae // 10 // virAga svehiM gacchejjA mahatA khuDDaehi vaa| Agati gati pariNNAya dohi vi aMtehiM adissamANehi se Na chijjati, Na bhijjati, Na Dajmati, Na hammati kaMcaNaM savvaloe / 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 148 2. adhyayana 6 3. 'muNI kAraNaM' isa prakAra ke padaccheda kiye hue pATha ke sthAna para 'muNikAraNaM' aisA ekapadIya pATha cUrNikAra ko abhISTa hai / isakI vyAkhyA yoM kI gaI hai vahA~-tatya muNissa kAraNa, addohaNAtIti muNikAraNANi ? tANi tatya Na saMti, "Na tattha muNi kAraNaM siyA"tattha vi tAva muNi kAraNaM Na atti |--kyaa vahA~ (droha yA pApa) nahIM, huA, usameM muni kA kAraNa hai ? droha na hue, isIlie vahA~ ve muni ke kAraNa nahIM hue haiM / zAyada usameM muni kAraNa nahIM hai| vahA~ bhI muni kAraNa nahIM hai| 4. nAgArjunIya vAcanA meM yahA~ adhika pATha isa prakAra hai "visayammi paMcagammI vi, duvihammi tiyaM tiyaM / bhAvao suThu jANittA, se na lippai dosu vi||' ----zabdAdi pAMca viSayoM ke do prakAra haiM---iSTa, aniSTa / unake bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiM-hIna, madhyama aura utkRSTa / inheM bhAvataH / paramArthataH bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara vaha (muni) pApa karma se lipta nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha unameM rAga aura dveSa nahIM krtaa|
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________________ 106. AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 124. avareNa puvvaM Na saraMti ege kimassa tItaM ki vA''gamissaM / bhAsaMti ege iha mANayA tu jamassa tItaM taM AgamissaM // 11 // NAtItamaNa ya AgamissaM aTTha Niyacchati tathAgatA u / vidhatakappe etANupassI nnijjhosittaa| kA aratI ke ANaMde ? etthaMpi aggahe cre| samvaM hAsaM pariccajja allINagutto privve| 122. sAdhaka (dharmAnuSThAna kI apUrva) sandhi-velA samajha kara (prANi-loka ko duHkha na pahu~cAe) athavA pramAda karanA ucita nahIM hai / apanI AtmA ke samAna bAhya-jagata (dUsarI AtmAoM) ko dekha ! (sabhI jIvoM ko mere samAna hI sukha priya hai, duHkha apriya hai) yaha samajhakara muni jIvoM kA hanana na kare aura na dUsaroM se ghAta kraae| jo paraspara eka dUsare kI AzaMkA se, bhaya se, yA dUsare ke sAmane (upasthiti meM) lajjA ke kAraNa pApa karma nahIM karatA, to kyA aisI sthiti meM usa (pApa karma na karane) kA kAraNa muni honA hai ? (nahIM) 123- isa sthiti meM (muni) samatA kI dRSTi se paryAlocana (vicAra) karake AtmA ko prasAda-ullAsa yukta rakhe / jJAnI muni ananya parama- (sarvocca parama satya, saMyama) ke prati kadApi pramAda (upekSA) na kre| vaha sAdhaka sadA Atmagupta (indriya aura mana ko vaza meM rakhane vAlA) aura bIra (parAkramI) rahe, vaha apanI saMyama-yAtrA kA nirvAha parimita-(mAtrA ke anusAra) AhAra se kre| vaha sAdhaka choTe yA bar3e rUpoM-(dRzyamAna padArthoM) ke prati virati dhAraNa kre| 1. yahA~ cUrNikAra kA abhimala pATha yoM hai kiha se atItaM, kiha AgamissaM ? jaha se atItaM, taha AgamissaM / ina paMktiyoM kA artha prAyaH eka-sA hai| 2. isake badale cUNi meM pATha hai--'estha pi agarahe care' / isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-'rAgavosehi agaraho, tannimittaM jaha Na parahijjati Na rajjati dussiti vA' -~-grahaNa- (karmabandhana) hotA hai rAma aura dveSa se / rAga-dveSa ko grahaNa na karane para a-graha ho jAegA / arthAt muni viSayAdi ke nimitta rAga-dveSa kA grahaNa nahIM karatA--na rAga se rakta hotA hai, na dveSa se dviSTa / 3. 'allINagutto' ke sthAna para 'AloNagutte' pATha bhI kvacida milatA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'allINagutto' kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-dhamma AyariyaM vA alloNo tivihAe guttIe gutto-dharma meM tathA prAcArya meM indriyAdi ko sameTa kara lIna hai aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta hai|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 124 107 samasta prANiyoM (naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati ke jIvoM) kI gati aura Agati ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara jo donoM antoM (rAga aura dvaSa) se dUra rahatA hai, vaha samasta loka meM kisI se (kahIM bhI) chedA nahIM jAtA, bhedA nahIM jAtA, jalAyA nahIM jAtA aura mArA nahIM jaataa| 124. kucha (mUDhamati) puruSa bhaviSyakAla ke sAtha pUrvakAla (atIta) kA smaraNa nahIM krte| ve isakI cintA nahIM karate ki isakA pratIta kyA thA, bhaviSya kyA hogA? kacha (mithyAjJAnI) mAnava yoM kaha dete haiM ki jo (jaisA) isakA pratIta thA. vahI (vaisA hI) isakA bhaviSya hogaa| kintu tathAgata (sarvajJa) (rAga-dveSa ke abhAva ke kAraNa) na atIta ke (viSaya-bhogAdi rUpa) artha kA smaraNa karate haiM aura na hI bhaviSya ke (divyAMganA-saMgAdi vaiSayika sukha) artha kA cintana karate haiN| (jisane karmoM ko vividha prakAra se dhUta-kampita kara diyA hai, aise) vidhUta ke samAna kalpa-AcAra vAlA maharSi inhIM (tathAgatoM) ke darzana kA anugAmI hotA hai, athavA vaha kSapaka maharSi vartamAna kA anudarzI ho (pUrva saMcita) karmoM kA zoSaNa karake kSINa kara detA hai| usa (dhUta-kalpa) yogI ke lie bhalA kyA arati hai aura kyA prAnanda hai ? vaha isa viSaya meM (arati aura Ananda ke viSaya meM) bilakUla grahaNa rahita (agrahakisI prakAra kI pakar3a se dUra) hokara vicaraNa kre| vaha sabhI prakAra ke hAsya Adi (pramAdoM) kA tyAga karake indriyanigraha tathA mana-vacana-kAyA ko tIna guptiyoM se gupta (niyaMtrita) karate hue vicaraNa kare / vivecana-sUtra 122 se 124 taka saba meM prAtmA ke vikAsa, prAtma-samatA, Atma-zuddhi, Atma-prasannatA, Atma-jAgRti, Atma-rakSA, parAkrama, viSayoM se virakti, rAga-dveSa se dUra rahakara prAtma-rakSaNa, prAtmA kA atIta aura bhaviSya, karma se mukti, AtmA kI mitratA, Atmanigraha prAdi AdhyAtmika ArohaNa kA svara gUja rahA hai| __ saMdhi logassa jANittA-yaha sUtra bahuta hI gahana aura artha gambhIra hai / vRttikAra ne saMdhi ke saMdarbha meM isakI vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI hai (1) udorNa darzana mohanIya ke kSaya tathA zeSa ke upazAnta hone se prApta samyaktva bhAvasandhi / (2) viziSTa kSAyopazamika bhAva prApta hone se samyagjJAna kI prApti rUpa bhAva-sandhi / (3) cAritra mohanIya ke kSayopazama se prApta samyak cAritra rUpa bhAva-sandhi / (4) sandhi kA artha--sandhAna, milana yA jur3anA hai / karmodayavaza jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke TUTate hue adhyavasAya kA punaH jur3anA yA milanA bhAva-sandhi hai / (5) dharmAnuSThAna kA avasara bhI sandhi kahalAtA hai| AdhyAtmika (kSAyopazamikAdi bhAva) sandhi ko jAnakara pramAda karanA zreyaskara nahIM
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________________ 108 mAyAsaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha hai, AdhyAtmika loka ke tIna stambhoM-jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA TUTane se satata rakSaNa karanA cAhie / jaise kArAgAra meM banda kaidI ke lie dIvAra meM hue cheda yA ber3I ko TUTI huI jAnakara pramAda karanA acchA nahIM hotA, vaise hI AdhyAtmika loka meM mumukSu ke lie bhI isa jIvana ko, moha-kArAgAra kI dIvAra kA yA bandhana kA chidra jAnakara kSaNabhara bhI putra, strI yA saMsAra sukha ke vyAmoha rUpa pramAda meM phaMse rahanA zreyaskara nahIM hotaa|' 'Ayao bahiyA pAsa' kA tAtparya hai-tU adhyAtmaloka ko apanI AtmA taka hI sImita mata samajha / apanI AtmA kA hI sukha-duHkha mata dekha / apanI AtmA se bAhara loka meM vyApta samasta AtmAoM ko dekha / ve bhI tere samAna haiM, unheM bhI sukha priya hai, duHkha apriya hai| isa prakAra prAtma-samatA ko dRSTi prApta kara / / isI bodhavAkya kI phalazruti agale vAkya-'tamhA Na haMtA Na vighAtae' meM de dI hai ki AtmaupamyabhAva se sabhI ke duHkha-sukha ko apane samAna jAnakara kisI jIva kA na to svayaM ghAta kare, na dUsaroM se kraae| adhyAtmajJAnI muni pApa karma kA tyAga kevala kAyA se yA vacana se hI nahIM karatA, mana se bhI karatA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha apane tyAga ke prati satata vaphAdAra rahatA hai / jo vyakti kisI dUsare ke lihAja, dabAva yA bhaya se athavA unake dekhane ke kAraNa pApakarma nahIM karatA, kintu parokSa meM chipakara karatA hai, vaha apane tyAga ke prati vaphAdAra kahA~ rahA ? yahI zaMkA isa sUtra (jamiNa aNNamaNaM "siyA?) meM uThAyI gaI hai| isameM se dhvani yahI nikalatI hai ki jo vyakti vyavahAra-buddhi se prerita hokara dUsaroM ke bhaya, dabAva yA dekhate hue pApakarma nahIM karatA, yaha usakA saccA tyAga nahIM, kyoMki usake antaHkaraNa meM pApakarma-tyAga kI preraNA jagI nahIM hai / isalie vaha nizcayadRSTi se muni nahIM hai, mAtra vyavahAradRSTi se vaha muni kahalAtA hai| usake pApakarma-tyAga meM usakA munitva kAraNa nahIM hai| isI sUtra ke sandarbha meM agale sUtra meM samatA ke mAdhyama se Atma-prasannatA kI preraNA dI gaI hai-isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAyA kI samatA-ekarUpatA ko dekhe / dUsaroM ke dekhate hue pApakarma na karane kI taraha parokSa meM bhI na karanA, samatA hai| isa prakAra kI samatA se prerita hokara jo sAdhaka samaya--(AtmA yA siddhAnta) ke prati vaphAdAra rahate hue lajjA, bhaya Adi se bhI pApakarma nahIM karatA, tapa-tyAga evaM saMyama kA paripAlana karatA hai, usameM usakA munitva kAraNa ho jAtA hai / 'samaya' ke yahAM tIna artha phalita hote haiM / samatA, AtmA aura siddhAnta / ina tInoM ke pariprekSya meM-- ina tInoM ko kendra meM rakhakara-sAdhaka ko pApakarma-tyAga kI preraNA yahA~ dI gaI hai| isI se prAtmA prasanna ho sakatI hai arthAt Atmika prasannatA-ullAsa kA anubhava ho sakatA hai / jisake lie yahA~ kahA gayA hai--'appANaM vippsaade|' 2. prAcA0 TIkA patra 150 1 prAcA0 TIkA patra 149 3. prAcA0 TIkA patra 150
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra 124 109 'Agati gati pariNAya' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki cAra gatiyAM haiM, unameM se kisa gati kA jIva kauna-kauna sI gati meM A sakatA hai aura kisa gati se kahA~-kahA~ jA sakatA hai ? isakA UhApoha karanA caahie| jaise tiryaMca aura manuSya kI gati aura gati (gamana) cAroM gatiyoM meM ho sakatI hai, kintu deva aura nAraka ko prAgati-gati tiryaMca aura manuSya ina do hI gatiyoM se ho sakatI hai| kintu manuSya ina cAroM gatiyoM meM gamanA gamana kI prakriyA ko tor3akara paMcama gati-mokSagati meM bhI jA sakatA hai; jahA~ se lauTakara vaha anya kisI gati meM nahIM jaataa| usakA mUla kAraNa do antoM-rAga-dvaSa kA lopa, nAza karanA hai| phira usa vizuddha mukta prAtmA kA loka meM kahIM bhI chedana-bhedanAdi nahIM hotaa| 124veM sUtra kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ne dArzanika, bhautika aura AdhyAtmika sAdhanA, ina tInoM dRSTiyoM se kI hai| kucha dArzanikoM kA mata hai--bhaviSya ke sAtha atIta kI smRti nahIM karanA caahie| ve bhaviSya aura atIta meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM maante| kucha dArzanikoM kA mantavya hai-jaisA jisa jIva kA atIta thA, vaisA hI usakA bhaviSya hogaa| inameM cintA karane kI kyA jarUrata hai ? tathAgata (sarvajJa) atIta aura bhaviSya kI cintA nahIM karate, ve kevala vartamAna ko hI dekhate haiN| moha aura ajJAna se prAvRta buddhi vAle kucha loga kahate haiM ki yadi jIba ke naraka Adi janmoM meM prApta yA usa janma meM bAlaka, kumAra Adi vaya meM prApta duHkhAdi kA vicAra-smaraNa kareM yA bhaviSya meM isa sukhAbhilASI jIva ko kyA-kyA duHkha pAe~ge? isakA smaraNa-cintana kareMge taba to vartamAna meM sAMsArika sukhoM kA upabhoga hI nahIM kara pAe~ge / jaisA ki ve kahate haiM keNa mametyuppattI kahaM io taha puNo vi gaMtavvaM / jo ettiyaM vi citai ityaM so ko na niviNNo / bhUtakAla ke kisa karma ke kAraNa merI yahA~ utpatti huI ? yahA~ se marakara maiM kahA~ jAU~gA? jo itanA bhI isa viSaya meM cintana kara letA hai, vaha saMsAra se udAsIna ho jAegA, saMsAra ke sukhoM meM use aruci ho jaaegii| ___ kaI mithyAjJAnI kahate haiM - "atIta aura anAgata ke viSaya meM kyA vicAra karanA hai ? isa prANI kA jaisA bhI atota-strI, puruSa, napuMsaka, subhaga-durbhaga, sukhI-duHkho, kuttA, villI, gAya, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra Adi rUpa rahA hai, vahI isa janma meM prApta aura anubhUta huA hai aura isa janma (vartamAna) meM jo rUpa (inameM se) prApta huA hai, vahI rUpa AgAmI janma (bhaviSya) meM prApta hogA, isameM pUchanA hI kyA hai ? sAdhanA karane ko bhI kyA jarUrata hai ?" __ AdhyAtmika dRSTi vAle sAdhaka pUrva anubhUta viSaya-sukhopabhoga Adi kA smaraNa nahIM karate aura na bhaviSya ke lie viSaya-sukha prApti kA nidAna (kAmanA mUlaka saMkalpa) karate haiM, kyoMki ve rAga-dveSa se mukta haiN| 1. prAcA0 TIkA patra 150
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutatkandha tAtparya yaha hai-rAga-dveSa rahita hone se jJAnI jana na to atIta kAlIna viSaya-sukhoM ke upabhogAdi kA smaraNa karate haiM aura na hI bhaviSya meM viSaya-sukhAdi kI prApti kA cintana karate haiN| mohodayagrasta vyakti hI atIta aura anAgata ke viSaya-sukhoM kA cintana-smaraNa karate haiN|' vidhUtakappe etANupassI' kA artha hai--jinhoMne aSTavidha karmoM ko naSTa (vidhuta) kara diyA hai, ve 'vidhata' kahalAte haiN| jisa sAdhaka ne aise vidhUtoM kA kalpa-prAcAra grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha ina vItarAga sarvajJoM kA anudarzI hotA hai| usakI dRSTi bhI inhI ke anurUpa hotI hai / arati, iSTa vastu ke prApta na hone yA viyoga hone se hotI hai aura rati (Ananda) iSTaprApti hone se / parantu jisa sAdhaka kA citta dharma va zukladhyAna meM rata hai, jise prAtma-dhyAna meM hI prAtmarati-Atma-saMtuSTi yA prAtmAnanda kI prApti ho cukI hai, use isa bAhya parati yA rati (grAnanda) se kyA matalaba hai ? isalie sAdhaka ko preraNA dI gayI hai--'etthaMpi aggahe ghare' arthAta AdhyAtmika jIvana meM bhI arati-rati (zoka yA harSa) ke mUla rAga-dveSa kA grahaNa na karatA huA vicaraNa kare / mitra-amitra-viveka 125. purisA! tumameva tuma mitta, ki bahiyA mittamicchasi ? jaM jANejjA uccAlayitaM taM jANejjA dUrAlayitaM, jaM jANejjA dUrAlaitaM taM jANejjA uccaalitN| 126. purisA! atANameva abhiNigijjha, evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi / 125. he puruSa (prAtman) ! tU hI terA mitra hai, phira bAhara, apane se bhinna mitra kyoM hU~r3ha rahA hai ? __jise tuma (adhyAtma kI) ucca bhUmikA para sthita samajhate ho, usakA ghara (sthAna) atyanta dUra (sarva AsaktiyoM se dUra yA mokSamArga meM) samajho, jise atyanta dUra (mokSa mArga meM sthita) samajhate ho, use tuma ucca bhUmikA para sthita smjho| 126. he puruSa ! apanA (AtmA kA) hI nigraha kr| isI vidhi se tU duHkha se (karma se) mukti prApta kara skegaa| satya meM samutthAna 127. purisA! saccameva samabhijANAhi / saccassa ANAe se uvaTThieumedhAvI mAraM trti| sahite dhammamAdAya seyaM samaNupassati / duhato jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe, jaMsi ege pamAdeti / 2. prAcA* TIkA patra 152 / 1. prAcA0 TIkA patra 151 / 3. 'ubaTThie se mehAvI'-yaha pAThAntara bhI hai|
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________________ 111 tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra 125-127 sahite dukkhamattAe puTTho No sNjnyaae| pAsimaM davie logAlogapavaMcAto muccati tti bemi / ||tio uddesao smtto|| 127. he puruSa ! tU satya ko hI bhalIbhA~ti samajha ! satya kI prAjJA (maryAdA) meM upasthita rahane vAlA vaha medhAvI mAra (mRtyuM, saMsAra) ko tara jAtA hai| satya yA jJAnAdi se yukta (sahita) sAdhaka dharma ko grahaNa karake zreya (prAtmahita) kA samyak prakAra se avalokana-sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai| rAga aura dveSa (ina) donoM se kaluSita AtmA jIvana kI vandanA, sammAna aura pUjA ke lie (hiMsAdi pApoM meM ) pravRtta hotA hai / kucha sAdhaka bhI ina (vandanAdi) ke lie pramAda karate haiN| jJAnAdi se yukta sAdhaka (upasarga-vyAdhi Adi se janita) duHkha kI mAtrA se spRSTa hone para vyAkula nahIM hotaa| prAtmadraSTA vItarAga puruSa loka meM Aloka (dvandvoM) ke samasta prapaMcoM (vikalpoM) se mukta ho jAtA hai| vivecana-isa sUtra meM parama satya ko grahaNa karane aura tadanusAra pravRtti karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| sAtha hI satyayukta sAdhaka kI upalabdhiyoM evaM asatyayukta manuSyoM kI anupalabdhiyoM kI bhI saMkSipta jhAMkI dikhAI hai / 'saccameva samabhijANAhi' meM vattikAra satya ke tIna artha karate haiM-(1) prANimAtra ke lie hitakara-saMyama, (2) guru-sAkSI se gRhIta pavitra saMkalpa (zapatha), (3) siddhAnta yA siddhAntapratipAdaka aagm|' sAdhaka kisI bhI mUlya para satya ko na chor3e, satya kI hI AsevanA, pratijJApUrvaka prAcaraNa kare, sabhI pravRttiyoM meM satya ko hI Age rakhakara cale / satya-svIkRta saMkalpa evaM siddhAnta kA pAlana kare, yaha isa vAkya kA Azaya hai / 'halo' (duhataH) ke cAra artha vRttikAra ne kiye hai(1) rAga aura dvaSa do prakAra se, (2) sva aura para ke nimitta se, (3) ihaloka aura paraloka ke lie, (4) donoM se (rAga aura dveSa se) jo hata hai, vaha durhata hai|' 'jIviyassa parivaMvaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe'- isa vAkya kA artha bhI gahana hai| manuSya apane vandana, sammAna evaM pUjA-pratiSThA ke lie bahuta ukhAr3a-pachAr3a karatA hai, apanI prasiddhi ke lie bahuta hI prArambha-samArambha, ADambara aura pradarzana karatA hai, sattAdhIza banakara prazaMsA, 1. prAcA0 TIkA patra 153 / 2. prAcA. TIkA patra 153 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrusaskandha pUjA-pratiSThA pAne ke hetu aneka prakAra kI chala-phareba evaM tikar3amabAjI karatA hai| aise kAryoM ke lie hiMsA, jhUTha, mAyA, chala-kapaTa, beImAnI, dhokhebAjI karane meM kaI loga siddhahasta hote haiN| apane tuccha, kSaNika jIvana meM rAga-dveSa-vaza pUjA-pratiSThA pAne ke lie bar3e-bar3e nAmI sAdhaka bhI apane tyAga, vairAgya evaM saMyama kI bali de dete haiM; isake lie hiMsA, asatya, beImAnI, mAyA Adi karane meM koI doSa hI nahIM mAnate / jinheM tikar3amabAjI karanI AtI nahIM. ve mana hI mana rAga aura dvaSa kI, moha aura ghaNA-IrSyA Adi kI laharoM para khelate rahate haiM, kara kucha nahIM sakate, para karmabandhana pracura mAtrA meM kara lete hai| donoM hI prakAra ke vyakti pUjA-sammAna ke arthI haiM aura pramAdagrasta haiM / ' ___ 'maMzAe' kA artha hai-manuSya duHkha aura saMkaTa ke samaya hataprabha ho jAtA hai, usakI buddhi kuNThita hokara kiMkarttavyamUr3ha ho jAtI hai, vaha apane sAdhanA-patha yA satya ko chor3a baiThatA hai / jhaMjhA kA saMskRta rUpa banatA hai dhyandhatA (dhI+andhatA) buddhi kI andhatA / sAdhaka ke lie yaha bahuta bar3A doSa hai / jhaMjhA do prakAra kI hotI hai-rAga-jhaMjhA aura dveSa-jhaMjhA / iSTavastu kI prApti hone para rAga-jhaMjhA hotI hai, jabaki aniSTa vastu kI prApti hone para dveSa-jhaMjhA hotI hai| donoM hI avasthAoM meM sUjha-bUjha mArI jAtI hai| lokAloka prapaMca kA tAtparya hai-caudaha rAjU parimita loka meM jo nAraka, tiryaca Adi evaM paryAptaka-aparyAptaka Adi saikar3oM AlokoM-avalokanoM ke vikalpa (prapaMca) haiM, vahI hailokAloka prapaMca // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // cauttho uddesao caturtha uddezaka kaSAya vijaya 128. se vaMtA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca / etaM pAsagasta daMsaNaM ubaratasatthassa paliyaMtakarassa, AyANaM sagaDabhi / / 129. je egaM jANati se savvaM jAti, je savvaM jANati se egaM jANati / savvato pamattassa bhayaM, savvato appamatsassa Nasthi bhayaM / je egaNAme se bahuNAme je bahugAme se egaM nnaame|..... 1. prAcA0 TIkA patra 153 2. prAcA0 TIkA patra 154 3. prAcArAMga TIkA patra 154 4. * yahA~ pAThAntara bhI hai-je egaNAme se bahuNAme, je bahuNAme se egaNAme-isakA bhAva hai--jo eka svabhAva vAlA hai, (upazAnta hai) vaha aneka svabhAva vAlA (anya guNa yukta bhI) hai / jo aneka svabhAva vAlA hai vaha eka svabhAva vAlA bhI hai|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 128-131 113 113 dukkhaM logassa jANittA, vaMtA logassa saMjoga, jati vIrA mahAjANaM / pareNa paraM jaMti, NAvakhaMti jIvitaM / ega bigicamANe puDho vigicai, puDho vigicamANe egaM vigici| . saDDhI ANAe medhAvI / logaM ca ANAe abhisameccA akutobhayaM / asthi satthaM pareNa paraM, patthi asatthaM pareNa paraM / 130. je kohadaMsI se mANadaMsI, je mANadaMsI se mAyadaMsI, je mAyadaMsI se lobhadaMsI, je lobhadaMsI se pejjadaMsI, je pejjaIsI se dosadaMsI, je dosadaMsI se mohadaMsI, je mohadaMsI se gabhavaMsI, je ganbhadaMsI se jammadaMsI, je jammadaMsI se mAradaMsI, je mAradaMsI se NirayadaMsI, je NirayadaMsI se tiriyadaMsI je tiriyadaMsI se dukkhdNsii|| se mehAvI abhiNivaTejjA kodhaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca pejjaM ca dosaM ca mohaM ca gabbhaM ca jammaM ca mAraMca jaragaM ca tiriyaM ca dakkhaM ca / eyaM pAsagassa daMsaNaM uvarayasatthassa paliyaMtakarassa---AyANaM nisiddhA sagaDabhi / 131. kimasthi uvadhI pAsagassa, Na vijjati ? Natthi tti bemi / // cauttho uddesao smtto|| 128. vaha (satyArthI sAdhaka) krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA (zIghra hI) vamana (tyAga) kara detA hai| yaha darzana (upadeza) hiMsA se uparata tathA samasta karmoM kA anta karane vAle sarvajJa-sarvadarzI (tIrthakara) kA hai| jo karmoM ke prAdAna (kaSAyoM, prAsraboM) kA nirodha karatA hai, vahI sva-kRta (karmoM) kA bhettA (nAza karane vAlA) hai| 129. jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha saba ko jAnatA hai| jo sabako jAnatA hai, vaha eka ko jAnatA hai / pramatta ko saba ora se bhaya hotA hai, apramatta ko kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| jo eka ko jhukAtA hai, vaha bahutoM ko jhukAtA hai, jo bahutoM ko jhukAtA hai, vaha eka ko jhukAtA hai| sAdhaka loka--(prANi-samUha) ke duHkha ko jAnakara (usake hetu kaSAya kA tyAga kare) . . vIra sAdhaka loka ke (saMsAra ke) saMyoga (mamatva-sambandha) kA parityAga kara mahAyAna (mokSapatha) ko prApta karate haiN| ve Age se Age bar3hate jAte haiM, unheM phira (asaMyamI) jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM rhtii| eka (anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya) ko (jItakara) pRthaka karane vAlA, anya (karmo) ko bhI (jItakara) pRthak kara detA hai, anya ko (jItakara) pRthak karane vAlA, eka ko .. bhI pRthak kara detA hai| (vItarAga kI) AjJA meM zraddhA rakhane vAlA medhAvI hotA hai| sAdhaka aAjJA se (jinavANI ke anusAra) loka (SaTjIvanikAyarUpa yA
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________________ 114 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha kaSAyarUpa loka) ko jAnakara (viSayoM) kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha akutobhaya (pUrNa-abhaya) ho jAtA hai| zastra (asaMyama) eka se eka bar3hakara tIkSNa se tIkSNatara hotA hai kintu prazastra (saMyama) eka se eka bar3hakara nahIM hotaa| 130. jo krodhadarzI hotA hai, vaha mAnadarzI hotA hai; jo mAnadarzI hotA hai, vaha mAyAdarzI hotA hai; jo mAyAdarzI hotA hai, vaha lobhadarzI hotA hai; jo lobhadarzI hotA hai, vaha premadarzI hotA hai; jo premadarzI hotA hai, vaha dveSadarzI hotA hai; jo dvaSadarzI hotA hai, vaha mohadarzI hotA hai; jo mohadarzI hotA hai, vaha garbhadarzI hotA hai; jo garbhadarzI hotA hai, vaha janmadarzI hotA hai; jo janmadarzI hotA hai, vaha mRtyudarzI hotA hai; jo mRtyudarzI hotA hai, vaha narakadarzI hotA hai; jo narakadarzI hotA hai, vaha tiryaMcadarzI hotA hai; jo tiryaMcadarzI hotA hai, vaha duHkhadarzI hotA hai; (ata:) vaha medhAvI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema, dveSa, moha, garbha, janma, mRtyu, naraka, tiryaMca aura duHkha ko vApasa lauTA de (dUra bhagA de) / yaha samasta karmoM kA anta karane vAle, hiMsA-asaMyama se uparata evaM nirAkaraNa draSTA (pazyaka) kA darzana (Agamokta upadeza) hai| jo puruSa karma ke AdAna-kAraNa ko rokatA hai, vahI sva-kRta (karma) kA bhedana kara pAtA hai| 131. kyA sarva-draSTA kI koI upadhi hotI hai, yA nahIM hotI ? nahIM hotii| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--sUtra 128 se 131 taka meM kaSAyoM ke parityAga para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai / sAtha hI kaSAyoM kA parityAga kauna karatA hai, unake parityAga se kyA upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, kaSAgoM ke parityAgI kI pahicAna kyA hai ? ina saba bAtoM para gambhIra cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| __ 128 veM sUtra meM krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM ke vamana kA nirdeza isalie kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhu-jIvana meM kama se kama anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI aura pratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tyAga to avazya honA cAhie, parantu yadi cAritra-mohanIya karma ke udayavaza sAdhu-jIvana meM bhI apakAra karane vAle ke prati tIvra krodha A jAya, jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, zruta, tapa, lAbha evaM aizvarya Adi kA mada utpanna ho jAye, athavA para-vaMcanA yA pracchannatA, guptatA Adi ke rUpa meM mAyA kA sevana ho jAye, athavA adhika padArthoM ke saMgraha kA lobha jAga
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : caturya uddezaka : sUtra 125-131 115 uThe to turanta hI saMbhala kara usakA tyAga kara denA cAhie, use zIghra hI mana se khader3a denA cAhie, anyathA vaha aDDA jamA kara baiTha jAegA, isalie yahA~ zAstrakAra ne 'vaMtA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne kahA hai-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko vamana karane se hI pAramArthika (vAstavika) zramaNa bhAva hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| isa (kaSAya-parityAga) ko sarvajJa-sarvadarzI kA darzana isalie batAyA gayA hai ki kaSAya kA sarvathA parityAga kiye binA nirAvaraNa evaM sakala padArthagrAhI kevala (parama) jJAna-darzana kI prApti nahIM hotI aura na hI kaSAya-tyAga ke binA siddhi-sukha prApta ho sakatA hai|' 'AyANaM sagaDammi'-yaha vAkya isI uddezka meM do bAra pAyA hai, parantu pahalI bAra die gaye vAkya meM AyAgaM ke bAda nisikhA' zabda nahIM hai, jabaki dUsarI bAra prayukta isI vAkya meM 'nisiddhA' zabda prayukta hai| isakA rahasya vicAraNIya hai| lagatA hai-lipikAroM kI bhUla se 'nisiddhA' zabda chUTa gayA hai| 'AdAna' zabda kA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai---'pAtma-pradezoM ke sAtha pATha prakAra ke karma jina kAraNoM se prAdAna-grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, cipakAye jAte haiM, ve hiMsAdi pAMca Asrava, aThAraha pApasthAna yA unake nimitta rUpa kaSAya-AdAna haiN| ina kaSAyarUpa pAdAnoM kA jo praveza roka detA hai, vahI sAdhaka aneka janmoM meM upAjita svakRta karmoM kA bhedana karane vAlA hotA hai / prAtma-jAgRti yA prAtmasmRti ke abhAva meM hI kaSAya ko utpatti hotI hai / isalie yaha bhI eka prakAra se pramAda hai aura jo pramAdagrasta hai, use kaSAya yA tajjanita karmoM ke kAraNa saba ora se bhaya hai| pramatta vyakti dravyata:-sabhI Atma-pradezoM se karma saMcaya karatA hai, kSetrataH-chaha dizAoM meM vyavasthita, kAlata:-pratikSaNa, bhAvata:-hiMsAdi tathA kaSAyoM se karma saMgraha karatA hai| isalie pramatta ko isa loka meM bhI bhaya hai, paraloka meM bhI / jo Atmahita meM jAgRta hai, use na to saMsAra kA bhaya rahatA hai, na hI karmoM kA / 'ega jANai0' isa vAkya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo viziSTa jJAnI eka paramANa prAdi dravya tathA usake kisI eka bhUta-bhaviSyat paryAya athavA sva yA para paryAya ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha samasta dravyoM evaM para-paryAyoM ko jAna letA hai; kyoMki samasta vastUmoM ke jJAna ke binA atIta-anAgata paryAyoM sahita eka dravya kA pUrNa jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra jo saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha kisI eka vastu ko bhI usake atIta-anAgata paryAyoM sahita jAnatA hai / eka dravya kA siddhAnta dRSTi se vAstavika lakSaNa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai 1. prAcA. TIkA patra 154 3. AcA0 TIkA patra 155 5. prAcA. TIkA patra 155 2. prAcA0 TIkA patra 155 4. prAcA0 TIkA patra 155
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________________ 116 AcArAMga sutra-prathama zrutaskandha egavaviyassa je atthapajjavA vaMjaNapajjavA vAvi / tIyA'NAgayabhUyA tAvaiyaM taM havai badhyaM // 'eka dravya ke jitane arthaparyava aura vyaMjanaparyava atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna meM hote haiM, utane saba milAkara eka dravya hotA hai|' pratyeka vastu dravyadRSTi se anAdi, ananta aura ananta dharmAtmaka hai / usake bhUtakAlIna paryAya ananta haiM, bhaviSyatkAlIna payi bhI ananta hoMge aura ananta dharmAtmaka hone se vartamAna paryAya bhI ananta haiN| ___ ye saba usa vastu ke sva-paryAya haiM / inake atirikta usa vastu ke sivAya jagat meM jitanI dUsarI vastue~ haiM unameM se pratyeka ke pUrvokta rIti se jo ananta-ananta paryAya haiM, ve saba usa vastu ke para-paryAya haiN| ye para-paryAya bhI sva-paryAyoM ke jJAna meM sahAyaka hone se usa vastu--sambandhI haiM / jaise sva-paryAya vastu ke sAtha astitva sambandha se jur3e hue haiM, usI prakAra para-paryAya bhI nAstitva sambandha se usa vastu ke sAtha jur3e haiN| ___ isa prakAra vastu ke ananta bhUtakAlIna, ananta bhaviSyatkAlIna, ananta vartamAnakAlIna sva-paryAyoM ko aura anantAnanta para-paryAyoM ko jAna lene para hI usa eka vastu kA sampUrNa jJAna ho sakatA hai / isake lie anantajJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / anantajJAna hone para hI eka vastu pUrNarUpa se jAnI jAtI hai aura jisameM anantajJAna hogA, vaha saMsAra kI sarva vastuoM ko jaanegaa| __ isa apekSA se yahAM kahA gayA hai ki jo eka vastu ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha sabhI vastuoM ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai aura jo sarva vastuoM ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai, vahI eka vastu ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai / yahI tathya isa zloka meM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai eko bhAvaH sarvathA yena dRSTaH sarve bhAvAH sarvathA tena dRSTA / ___ sarve bhAvAH sarvabhA yena dRSTA, eko bhAvaH sarvathA tena dRSTaH // _ 'je egaM nAme'--isa sUtra kA Azaya bhI bahuta gambhIra hai--(1) jo vizuddha adhyavasAya se eka anantAnubandhI krodha ko namA detA hai-kSaya kara detA hai, vaha bahuta se anantAnubandhI mAna Adi ko namA-khapA detA hai, athavA apane hI antargata apratyAkhyAnI Adi kaSAya-prakAroM ko namA-khapA detA hai| (2) jo eka mohanIya karma ko namA detA hai-kSaya kara detA hai, vaha zeSa karma prakRtiyoM ko bhI namA-khapA detA hai| isI prakAra jo bahuta se kama sthiti vAle karmoM ko namA-khapA detA hai, vaha utane samaya meM eka anantAnubandhI kaSAya ko namAtA-khapAtA hai, athavA eka mAtra mohanIya karma ko (utane samaya meM) namAtA-khapAtA hai, kyoMki mohanIya karma ko utkRSTa sthiti 70 koTA-koTI sAgaropamakAla kI hai, jabaki zeSa karmoM kI 20 yA 30 koTA-koTI sAgaropama se adhika sthiti nahIM hai| 1. prAcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 155 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 128-131 117 'yahA~ 'nAma' zabda 'kSapaka'(kSaya karane vAlA)yA 'upazAmaka' artha meM grahaNa karanA abhISTa hai| upazamazreNI kI dRSTi se bhI isI taraha ekanAma, bahunAma kI caturbhagI samajha lenI caahie|'. kaSAya-tyAga kI upalabdhiyA~ batAte hue, 'jati vIrA mahAjANaM pareNa paraM aMti' ityAdi vAkya kahe gaye haiM / karma-vidAraNa meM samartha, sahiSNu yA kaSAya-vijayI sAdhaka bIra kahalAte haiN| vRttikAra ne 'mahAyAna' zabda ke do artha kiye haiM (1) mahAn yAna (jahAja) mahAyAna hai, vaha ratnatrayarUpa dharma hai, jo mokSa taka sAdhaka ko pahu~cA detA hai / / (2) jisameM samyagdarzanAdi traya rUpa mahAn yAna haiM, usa mokSa ko mahAyAna kahate haiM / _ 'mahAyAna' kA eka artha-vizAla patha athavA 'rAjamArga' bhI ho sakatA hai / saMyama kA patha-rAjamArga hai, jisa para sabhI koI nirbhaya hokara cala sakate haiN| 'pareNa paraM jaMti' kA zabdazaH artha to kiyA jA cukA hai / parantu isakA tAtparya hai AdhyAna tmika dRSTi se (kaSAya-kSaya karake) Age se Age bddh'naa| vRttikAra ne isakA spaSTIkaraNa yoM kiyA hai-samyagjJAna prApta karane se naraka-tiryaMcagatiyoM meM bhramaNa ruka jAtA hai, sAdhaka samyagjJAna evaM samyakacAritra kA yathAzakti pAlana karake AyuSya kSaya hone para saudharmAdi devalokoM meM jAtA hai, pUNya zeSa hone se vahA~ se manuSyaloka meM karmabhUmi, AryakSetra, sukulajanma, manuSyagati tathA saMyama Adi pAkara viziSTatara anuttara devaloka taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| phira vahA~ se cyavakara manuSya janma tathA ukta uttama saMyoga prApta kara utkRSTa saMyama pAlana karake samasta karmakSaya karake mokSa prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra para arthAt saMyamAdi ke pAlana se para-arthAt svarga-paramparA se apavarga (mokSa) bhI prApta kara letA hai| athavA parasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna (4) se uttarottara Age bar3hate-bar3hate sAdhaka ayogikevalI guNasthAna (14) taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| athavA para-anantAnubandhI ke kSaya se para-darzanamoha-cAritramoha kA kSaya athavA bhavopagrAhI-ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kara letA hai| uttarottara tejolezyA prApta kara letA hai, yaha bhI 'pareNa paraM aMti' kA artha hai| 'NAvakakhaMti jIvitaM' ke do artha vRttikAra ne kiye haiM (1) dIrghajIvitA nahIM cAhate, karmakSaya ke lie udyata kSapaka sAdhaka isa bAta kI paravAha (cintA) nahIM karate ki jIvana kitanA bItA hai, kitanA zeSa rahA hai / (2) ve asaMyamI jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM karate / / 'ega vigicamANe- isa sUtra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki kSapakazreNI para ArUDha utkRSTa sAdhaka eka anantAnubandhIkaSAya kA kSaya karatA huA, pRthak-anya darzanAvaraNa Adi kA bhI kSaya kara letA hai / AyuSyakarma baMdha bhI gayA ho to bhI darzanasaptaka kA kSaya kara letA hai| 2. 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 156 / 3. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 156 / 5. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 157 / grAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 156 / prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 156 / 4. sAla
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha pRthak-anya kA kSaya karatA huA eka anantAnubandhI nAmaka kaSAya kA bhI kSaya kara detA hai| 'vigica' zabda kA artha 'kSaya karanA' hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' 'asthi satyaM pareNa paraM'- isa sUtra kI zabdAvalI ke pIche rahasya yaha hai ki janasAdhAraNa ko zastra se bhaya lagatA hai, sAdhaka ko bho, phira vaha akutobhaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? isI kA samAdhAna isa sUtra dvArA kiyA gayA hai ki dravyazastra uttarottara tIkhA hotA hai, jaise eka talavAra hai, usase bhI teja dUsarA zastra ho sakatA hai| jaise zastroM meM uttarottara tIkSNatA milatI hai, vaisI tIkSNatA azastra meM nahIM hotii| azastra haiM--saMyama, maitrI, kSamA, kaSAya-kSaya, apramAda aadi| inameM eka dUsare se pratiyogitA nahIM hotii| isI prakAra bhAvazastra haiM-doSa, ghRNA, krodhAdi kaSAya, ye sabhI uttarottara tIvra-manda hote haiN| jaise rAma ko zyAma para maMda krodha humA, hari para vaha tIvra humA aura rozana para vaha aura bhI tIvratara ho gayA, kintu 'kamala' para usakA krodha tIvratama ho gyaa| isa prakAra saMjvalana, pratyAkhyAnI, apratyAkhyAnI aura anantAnubandhI krodha kI taraha mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA dvaSa Adi meM uttarottara tIvratA hotI hai| kintu azastra meM samatA hotI hai| samabhAva ekarUpa hotA hai, vaha eka ke prati maMda aura dUsare ke prati tIvra nahIM ho sakatA / 'je kohavaMsI' ityAdi kama-nirUpaNa kA Azaya bhI krodhAdi kA svarUpa jAnakara unakA parityAga karane vAle sAdhaka kI pahicAna batAnA hai / krodhadarzI Adi meM jo 'darzI' zabda jor3A gayA hai, usakA tAtparya hai-krodhAdi ke svarUpa tathA pariNAma Adi ko jo pahale jJaparijJA se jAnatA hai, dekha letA hai, phira pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se unakA parityAga karatA hai, kyoMki jJAna sadaiva anartha kA parityAga karatA hai| . 'jJAnasya phalaM virati'-jJAna kA phala pApoM kA parityAga karanA hai, yaha ukti prasiddha hai / isI lambe krama ko batAne ke bAda zAstrakAra svayaM nirUpaNa karate haiM _ 'se mehAvI abhiNivaTTajyA kodhaM ca......' krodhAdi ke svarUpa ko jAna lene ke bAda sAdhaka krodhAdi se turanta haTa jAye, nivRtta ho jaae| 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 157 / 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 157 / 3. prAcA. zIlA ThIko patrAMka 158 /
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________________ samyaktva-caturtha adhyayana prAthamika * AcArAMga sUtra ke caturtha adhyayana kA nAma samyaktva hai| J samyaktva vaha adhyayana hai-jisameM prAdhyAtmika jIvana se sambandhita satyoM sacAiyoM-samyak vastutatvoM kA nirUpaNa ho| yathArtha vastusvarUpa kA nAma samyaktva hai / ' - 'samyaktva' zabda se bhAva samyak kA grahaNa karanA yahA~ abhISTa hai, dravya samyak kA nhiiN| % bhAva samyak cAra prakAra ke haiM, jo mokSa ke aMga haiM-(1) samyagdarzana, (2) samyagjJAna, (3) samyakcAritra aura (4) samyaktapa / ina cAroM bhAva-samyaka-tattvArthoM kA prati pAdana karanA hI samyaktva adhyayana kA uddezya hai| . dravya samyak sAta prakAra se hotA hai-(1) mano'nukUla banAne se, (2) dravya ko susaMskRta karane se, (3) kucha dravyoM ko saMyukta karane (milAne) se, (4) lAbhadAyaka dravya prayukta (prayoga) karane se, (5) khAyA huA dravya prakRti ke lie upayukta hone se, (6) kucha kharAba dravyoM ko nikAla (parityakta kara) dene se zeSa dravya aura (7) kisI dravya meM se sar3A huA bhAga kATa (chinna kara) dene se bacA huA dravya / * isI prakAra bhAva samyak bhI sAta prakAra se hotA hai| bhAva samyak bhI kRta, susaMskRta, saMyukta, prayukta, upayukta, parityakta aura chinnarUpa se sAta prakAra se hotA hai| isakA paricaya yathAsthAna diyA jaayegaa| Se samyaktva adhyayana ke cAra uddezaka haiN| isI bhAvasamyaktva ke pariprekSya meM cAroM uddezakoM meM vastutatva kA sAMgopAMga pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prathama uddezaka meM yathArtha vastutattva kA pratipAdana hone se samyagvAda kI carcA hai| 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 159 / (kha) 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' -tatvArtha 12 / (ga) uttarAdhyayanasUtra a0 28, gA0 1, 2, 3 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 159 / 3. prAcA* niyukti gA0 218 /
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________________ 120 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha se. dvitIya uddezaka meM vibhinna dharma-pravAdiyoM (pravaktAyoM) ke pravAdoM meM yukta ayukta kI vicAraNA hone se dharma-parIkSA kA nirUpaNa hai / . tRtIya uddezaka meM nirdoSa-niravadya tapa kA varNana hone se usakA nAma samyak tapa hai| Ne caturtha uddezaka meM samyak cAritra se sambandhita nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra cAra uddezakoM meM kramaza: samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyaka tapa aura samyaka cAritra, ina cAroM bhAva samyakoM kA bhalIbhAMti vizleSaNa hai|' st niyuktikAra ne bhAva samyaka ke tIna hI prakAra batAye haiM-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra / inameM darzana aura cAritra ke kramazaH tIna-tIna bheda haiM-(1) aupazamika, (2) kSAyopazamika aura (3) kSAyika / samyagjJAna ke do bheda haiM-(1) kSAyopazamika jJAna aura (2) kSAyika jJAna / ' re. prastuta caturtha adhyayana ke cAra uddezaka sUtra 132 se prArambha hokara sUtra 146 para ... samApta hote haiN| 1. AcA0 niyukti gA0 215, 216 / 2. (ka) prAcA0 niyukti gA0 119, tattvArtha sUtra 2 / 3 / (kha) aAMcA0 zIlA dIkA patrAMka 159 /
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________________ 'sammataM' cautthaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao samyaktvaH caturtha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka samyagavAva : ahiMsA ke saMdarbha meM 132. se bemi-je ya atItA je ya paDuppaNNA je ya AgamissA arahaMtA bhagavaMtA te sabbe evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaveMti, evaM paruti --savve pANA save bhUtA samve jIvA savve sattA Na haMtavA, Na ajjAvetavvA, Na parighettavA, Na paritAveyavyA, Na uddaveyavvA / ___ esa dhamme surdhe Nitie sAsae samecca loyaM khetaNehi pavedite / taM jahA--udiesu vA aNuTThiesu vA, upaDhiesu vA, aNuvaTThiesuvA, uvaratadaMDesu vA aNuvaratadaMDesu vA sovadhiesu vA aNuvahiesu vA, saMjogaraesu vA asaMjogaraesu vA / 133. taccaM cetaM tahA cetaM assiM cetaM pavaccati / taM Aitta Na Nihe, Na Nikkhive, jANitta dhamma jahA thaa| dilaihi NiveyaM gcchejjaa| jo logassesaNaM cre| jassa Nasthi imANAtI aNNA tassa kato siyaa| diThaM sutaM mayaM vigNAyaM jameyaM parika hijjati / samemANA palemANA puNo puNo jAti pkptii| aho ya rAto ya jatamANe dhIre sayA AgatapaNNANe, pamatte bahiyA pAsa, appamatte sayA parakkamejjAsi tti bemi| // paDhamo uddesao smtto|| 1. 'khetaNehi' ke sthAna para 'kheaNNehi,' 'khedohi' Adi zabda haiM, artha pUrvavat hai| caNikAra ne 'khittaSNo' (kSetrajJa) zabda kA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA hai-'khitta AgAsaM, khitta jANatIti khittaSNo, taM tu AhArabhUtaM dara-kAla-bhAvANa amutta ca pavuccati / muttAmuttANi khita' ca jANato pAeNa daravAdINi jANai / jo vA saMsAriyANi dukkhANi jANati so khittapaNo paMDito vaa|" -~-kSetra arthAt AkAza, kSetra ko jo jAnatA hai, vaha kSetrajJa hai / AkAza yA kSetra dravya-kAla-bhAvoM kA AdhArabhUta aM / mUrta-amUrta aura kSetra ko jo jAnatA hai, vaha prAya: dravyAdi ko jAnatA hai| athavA jo sAMsArika duHkhoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha bhI kSetrajJa yA paNDita kahalAtA hai|
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________________ 122 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskagya 132, maiM kahatA hU~ jo arhanta bhagavAn atIta meM hue haiM, jo vartamAna meM haiM aura jo bhaviSya meM hoMge, ve saba aisA AkhyAna (kathana) karate haiM, aisA (pariSa meM) bhASaNa karate haiM, (ziSyoM kA saMzaya nivAraNa karane hetu- aisA prajJApana karate haiM, (tAtvika dRSTi se-) aisA prarUpaNa karate haiM-samasta prANiyoM, sarva bhUtoM, sabhI jIvoM aura sabhI sattvoM kA (DaMDA Adi se) hanana nahIM karanA cAhie, balA. unheM zAsita nahIM karanA cAhie, na unheM dAsa banAnA cAhie, na unheM paritApa denA cAhie aura na unake prANoM kA vinAza karanA caahie| yaha ahiMsA dharma zuddha, nitya aura zAzvata hai / khedajJa arhantoM ne (jIva-) loka ko samyaka prakAra se jAnakara isakA pratipAdana kiyA hai| . (arhantoM ne isa dharma kA una sabake lie pratipAdana kiyA hai), jaise ki jo dharmAcaraNa ke lie uThe haiM, athavA abhI nahIM uThe haiN| jo dharmazravaNa ke lie upasthita hue haiM, yA nahIM hue haiM, jo (jIvoM ko mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika) daNDa dene se uparata haiM, athavA anuparata haiM; jo (parigraharUpa) upadhi se yukta haiM, athavA upadhi se rahita haiM; jo saMyogoM (mamatva sambandhoM) meM rata haiM, athavA saMyogoM meM rata nahIM haiN| 133. vaha (arhatprarUpita ahiMsA dharma) tattva-satya hai, tathya hai (tathArUpa hI hai) / yaha isa (arhatpravacana) meM samyak prakAra se pratipAdita hai| sAdhaka usa (grh| bhASita-dharma) ko grahaNa karake (usake AcaraNa hetu apanI zaktiyoM ko) chipAe nahIM aura na hI use (Aveza meM Akara) pheMke yA chodd'e| dharma kA jaisA svarUpa hai, vaisA jAnakara (AjIvana usakA prAcaraNa kre)| (iSTa-aniSTa) rUpoM (indriya-viSayoM) se virakti prApta kare / vaha lokaiSaNA meM na bhaTake / jisa mumukSu meM yaha (lokeSaNA) buddhi (jJAti = saMjJA) nahIM hai, usase anya (sAvadyArambha-hiMsA) pratti kaise hogI ? athavA jisameM samyaktva jJAti nahIM hai yA ahiMsA buddhi nahIM hai, usameM dUsarI viveka buddhi kase hogI ? yaha jo (ahiMsA dharma) kahA jA rahA hai, vaha iSTa, zruta (sunA hugrA), mata (mAnA hugrA) aura vizeSa rUpa se jJAta (anubhUta) hai| hiMsA meM (gRddhipUrvaka) race-pace rahane vAle aura usI meM lIna rahane vAle manuSya bAra-bAra janma lete rahate haiN| (mokSamArga meM) aharniza yatna karane vAle, sanata prajJAvAna, dhIra sAdhaka ! unheM dekha jo pramatta haiM. (dharma se) bAhara haiN| isalie tU apramatta hokara sadA (ahiMsAdi rUpa dharma meM) parAkrama kr| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : prayama uddezaka : sUtra 132-133 123 vivecana-ina do sUtroM meM ahiMsA ke tattva kA samyak nirUpaNa, ahiMsA kI traikAlika evaM sArvabhaumika mAnyatA, sArvajanInatA evaM isakI satya-tathyatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI ahiMsA vrata ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka ko kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise sAvadhAna rahakara ahisA ke AcaraNa ke lie parAkrama karanA cAhie ? yaha bhI batA diyA gayA hai / yahI ahiMsA dharma ke sambandha meM samyagvAda kA prarUpaNa hai| ___ 'se bemi' ina padoM dvArA gaNadhara, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA jJAta, atIta-anAgatavartamAna tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita, anubhUta, kevalajJAna dvArA dRSTa ahiMsA dharma kI sArvabhaumikatA kI ghoSaNA karate haiN|' AkhyAna, bhASaNa, prajJApana aura prarUpaNa meM thor3A-thor3A antara hai / dUsaroM ke dvArA prazna kiye jAne para usakA uttara denA pAkhyAna-kathana hai, deva-manuSyAdi kI pariSad meM bolanA-- bhASaNa kahalAtA hai, ziSyoM kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahanA 'prajJApana' hai, tAttvika dRSTi se kisI tattva yA padArtha kA nirUpaNa karanA 'prarUpaNa' hai| prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva vaise to ekArthaka mAne gae haiM, jaise ki AcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM ... egaTiThatA vA ete'; kintu ina zabdoM ke kucha vizeSa artha bhI svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| hatadhvA' se lekara 'uddeveyavA' taka hiMsA ke hI vividha prakAra batAye gaye haiN| inakA artha pRthak-pRthak isa prakAra hai 'haMtavA' -- DaMDA cAbuka Adi se mAranA-pITanA / 'ajjAvetatvA'- balAt kAma lenA, jabarana aAdeza kA pAlana karAnA, zAsita karanA / 'parighettatvA'- baMdhaka yA gulAma banAkara apane kabje meM rkhnaa| dAsa-dAsI grAdi rUpa meM rkhnaa| 'paritAveyavA'5 --paritApa denA, satAnA, hairAna karanA, vyathita krnaa| uddeveyavyA--prANoM se rahita karanA, mAra DAlanA / 1. atIta ke tIrthakara ananta haiM, kyoMki kAla anAdi hotA hai| bhaviSya ke bhI ananta haiM. kyoMki aAgAmI kAla bhI ananta hai, vartamAna meM kama se kama (jaghanya) 20 tIrthakara haiM jo pAMca mahAvidehoM meM se pratyeka meM cAra-cAra ke hisAba se haiN| adhika se adhika (utkRSTa) 170 tIrthaMkara ho sakate haiN| mahAvideha kSetra 5 haiM, unameM pratyeka meM 32-32 tIrthakara hote haiM, ataH 32 x 5 = 160 tIrthakara hue / 5 bharata kSetroM meM pAMca aura 5 airAvata kSetroM meM pAMca---yoM kula milAkara eka sAtha 170 tIrthakara ho sakate haiN| kucha prAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki meru parvata se pUrva aura apara mahAvideha meM eka-eka tIrthakara hote hai, yoM 5 mahAvidehoM meM 10 tIrthaMkara vidyamAna hote haiM / jaisA ki eka AcArya ne kahA hai sattarasayamukkosaM, iare dasa samayakhetajiNamANaM / cottIsa paDhamadIve aNatara'ddha ya te duguNA / / -AcA0 vRtti patra 162 2. prAcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 162 / 3.dekhie prathama adhyayana sUtrAMka 49 kA vivecana / 4. prAcA0 niyukti gA0 225, 226 tathA prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 162 / 5. paritApanA ke vividha prakAroM ke cintana ke lie aipithika (iriyAvahiyA) sUtra meM paThita 'amihayA' se lekara 'jIviyAo vavaroviyA' taka kA pATha dekheN| -zramaNasUtra (upA0 amaramuni) pR0 54
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________________ 124 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanya ___ yaha ahiMsA dharma kiMcit hiMsAdi se mizrita yA pApAnubandhayukta nahIM hai, ise dyotita karane hetu 'zuddha' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha traikAlika aura sArvadezika, sadA sarvatra vidyamAna hone se ise 'nitya' kahA hai, kyoMki paMcamahAvideha meM to yaha sadA rahatA hai| zAzvata isalie kahA hai ki yaha zAzvata-siddhagati kA kAraNa hai / ' bha0 mahAvIra ne pratyeka prAtmA meM jJAnAdi ananta kSamatAoM kA nirUpaNa karake sabako svatantra rUpa se satya kI khoja karane kI preraNA dI-appaNA saccamesejjA'-yaha kahakara / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne kisI para ahiMsA dharma ke vicAra thope nahIM, yaha nahIM kahA ki "maiM kahatA hU~, isalie svIkAra kara lo|" balki bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna ke sabhI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita hai, isalie yaha ahiMsAdharma sArvabhaumika hai, sarvajana- grAhya hai, vyavahArya hai, sarvajJoM ne kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM ise dekhA hai, anubhava kiyA hai, laghukarmI bhavya jIvoM ne ise sunA hai, abhISTa mAnA hai| jIvana meM Acarita hai, isake zubha-pariNAma bhI jAne-dekhe gae haiM, isa prakAra ahiMsA dharma kI mahattA evaM upayogitA batAne ke lie hI 'uThThiesu' se lekara isa uddezaka ke antima vAkya taka ke sUtroM dvArA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tAki sAdhaka kI dRSTi, mati, gati, niSThA aura zraddhA ahiMsAdharma meM sthira ho jaae| "viTThahi NinveyaM gacchejjA' kA Azaya yaha hai ki iSTa yA aniSTa rUpa jo ki dRSTa haiMzabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza haiM, unameM nirveda-vairAgya dhAraNa kare / iSTa ke prati rAga aura aniSTa ke prati dveSa/ghaNA na kre| 'loSaNA' se tAtparya hai-sAmAnyatayA iSTa viSayoM ke saMyoga aura aniSTa ke viyoga kI laalsaa| yaha pravRtti prAyaH sabhI prANiyoM meM rahatI hai, isalie sAdhaka ke lie isa lokaiSaNA kA anusaraNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| // prathama uddezaka samApta // bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka samyagajJAna : Asrava-parisrava carcA 134. je AsavA te parissavA, je parissavA te AsavA / je aNAsavA te aparissavA, je aparissavA te aNAsavA / 1. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 163 / 3. prAcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 162 / 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 163 / 4. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 163 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 134-139 125 ete ya pae sabujjhamANe logaM ca ANAe abhisameccA puDho paveditaM / AghAti gANI iha mANavANaM saMsArapaDivaNNANaM saMbujjhamANANaM viNNANapattANaM / adrA vi saMtA aduvA pmttaa| ahAsaccamiNaM ti bemi| NA'NAgamo maccamassa asthi / icchApaNItA vaMkANikeyA kAlaggahItA Nicaye NiviTThA puDho puDho jAiM pakappaMti / 135. ihamegesi tattha tattha saMthavo bhavati / ahovavAtie phAse paDisaMvedayaMti / ciTTa karehi kammehi ciTTa pariviciTThati / aciTTa karehi kammehi No ciTTa pariviciThThati / ege vadaMti aduvA viNANI, gANI vadaMti aduvA vi ege| 136. AvaMto keAvaMtI loyaMsi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya puDho vivAdaM vadaMti "se diThaM ca Ne, suyaM ca Ne, mayaM ca Ne, viNNAyaM ca Ne, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu savvato supaDilehiyaM ca Ne-samve pANA savve jIvA savve bhUtA savve sattA, haMtabvA, ajjAvetavA, parighettavA, paritAvetavA, uhavetavvA / ettha vi jANaha Natthettha doso|" aNAriyavayaNameyaM / / 137. tattha je te AriyA te evaM vayAsI-"se duddiThaM ca bhe, dussuyaM ca me, dummayaM ca bhe, dubdiNNAyaM ca bhe, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu savvato duSpaDile hitaM ca bhe, jaM NaM tumme evaM Acakkhaha, evaM bhAsaha, evaM paNNaveha, evaM parUveha-savve pANA samve bhUtA samve jIvA sanve sattA haMtavA, ajjAvetavA, parighettavA, paritAveyavvA, uddavetanvA / ettha vi jANaha jatthettha doso|" aNAriyavayaNameyaM / 1. 'ete ya pae saMbujjhamANe....' pATha meM kisI-kisI prati meM 'ya' nahIM hai| cUNi meM ina padoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gayI hai-"ete ya pave saMbujma, ca saddA aNNe ya jiiv-ajiiv-bNdh-sNvr-mokkhaa| saMmaM saMgataM vA pasatyaM vA bujjhamANe"-'ca' zabda se anya (tattva) jIva, ajIva, bandha, saMvara aura mokSa padoM kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / 'saMbujnamANe' kA artha hai--samyak, saMgata yA prazastarUpa se samajhane vAlA"..." 2. bhadaMta nAgArjuna nAcanA meM isa prakAra kA pATha upalabdha hai-"AghAti dhamma khalu je jIvANaM, saMsAra paDivaNNANaM mazussabhavatthAgaM AraMbhaviNayoNa dukkhubbeasuhesagANaM, dhammasavaNagavesagANa (nikkhitta. satapANa) sussasamANANaM paDipucchamANANaM viNNANapattANaM / " isakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai- jJAnI puruSa una jIvoM ko dharmopadeza dete haiM, jo saMsAra (caturgati rUpa) meM sthita haiM, manuSyabhava meM sthita haiM, prArambha se vizeSa prakAra se haTe hue haiM, duHkha se udvigna hokara sukha kI talAza karate haiM, dharma-zravaNa kI talAza meM rahate haiM, zastra-tyAmI haiM, dharma sunane ko icchuka haiM, prati-prA karane ke abhilASI haiM, jinheM viziSTa anubhava yukta jJAna prApta hai / 3. 'puDho puDho jAI pakappeti' ke sthAna para 'etya mohe puNo puNo' pATha milatA hai| isakA artha hai-isa viSaya meM punaH punaH moha-mUda banate haiN| 4. yahA~ pATha meM krama bhaMga humrA lagatA hai / 'savve pANA, samve bhUtA, savve jIvA, samve sattA'---yahI krama ThIka lagatA hai| 5. 'ArimA' ke sthAna para 'AyariyA pATha bhI hai, usakA artha hai-prAcArya / . 'Nasthetya' ke sthAna para kaI pratiyoM meM 'navittha' zabda milatA hai|
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________________ 126 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 138. vayaM puNa evamAcikkhAmo,' evaM bhAsAmo, evaM paNNavemo, evaM parUvemo--'satve pANA sanve bhUtA sabve jIvA savve sattA Na hatanvA, Na ajjAvetavA, Na parighettavyA, pariyAveyavvA, Na uhavetavvA / ettha vi jANaha patthettha doso|' AriyavayaNameyaM / 139. puvaM NikAya samayaM pattaya pucchissAmo-3 haiM bho pAvAduyA ! ki bhe sAyaM dukkhaM utA asAyaM ? samitA paDivaNNe yA vi evaM bUyA-savvesiM pANANaM sarvasi bhUtANaM savesi jIvANaM sarvesi sattANaM asAyaM apariNivANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM titti bemi / // boo uddesao smmtto| 134. jo Asrava (karmabandha) ke sthAna haiM, ve hI parisrava-karmanirjarA ke sthAna bana jAte haiM, (isIprakAra) jo parisrava haiM, ve prAsrava ho jAte haiM, jo anAsraba. vrata vizeSa haiM. ve bhI (prazabha adhyavasAya vAle ke lie) aparisava-karma ke kAraNa hai jAte haiM, (isIprakAra) jo aparisrava-pApa ke kAraNa haiM, ve bhI (kadAci') anAsrava (karmabaMdha ke kAraNa) nahIM hote haiN| ina padoM (bhaMgoM-vikalpoM) ko samyak prakAra se samajhane vAlA tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita loka (jIva samUha) ko prAjJA (pAgamavANI) ke anusAra samyak prakAra se jAnakara AsraboM kA sevana na kre| jJAnI puruSa, isa viSaya meM, saMsAra meM sthita, samyak bodha pAne ke lie utsuka evaM vijJAna-prApta (hita kI prApti aura ahita se nitti ke nizcaya para pahu~ce hue) manuSyoM ko upadeza karate haiM / jo Arta athavA pramatta (viSayAsakta) hote haiM, ve bhI (karmoM kA kSayopazama hone para athavA zubha avasara milane para) dharma kA AcaraNa kara sakate haiN| yaha yathAtathya-satya hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| jIvoM ko mRtyu ke mukha meM (kabhI) jAnA nahIM hogA, aisA sambhava nahIM hai| phira bhI kucha loga (viSaya-sukhoM kI) icchA dvArA prerita aura vakratA (kuTilatA) ke ghara bane rahate haiN| ve mRtyu kI pakar3a meM A jAne para bhI (athavA dharmAcaraNa kA kAla/avasara hAtha meM A jAne para bhI bhaviSya meM karane kI bAta socakara) karma-saMcaya karane yA dhana-saMgraha meM race-pace rahate haiN| aise loga vibhinna yoniyoM meM bArambAra janma grahaNa karate rahate haiN| 135. isa loka meM kucha logoM ko una-una (vibhinna matavAdoM) kA samparka hotA hai, (ve una matAntaroM ko asatya dhAraNAoM se baMdhaka ra karmAsrava karate haiM aura 1 'mAcikkhAmo' ke sthAna para kahIM-kahIM 'mAtikkhAmo' pATha milatA hai| kaI pratiyoM meM 'patta yaM gattaya'--yoM do bAra yaha zabda aMkita hai| 3. 'ha bhI pAbAduyA !' ke sthAna para kisI prati meM hai bho pAvAdiyA tathA haM bho samaNA mAhaNA ki pATha hai| 4. 'sAyaM dukkhaM utAhu asAya' ke sthAna para 'sAtaM dubakhaM udAhu assAta'-sA pATha cUNi meM milatA hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 134-139 127 taba ve AyuSya pUrNa kara) loka meM hone vAle (vibhinna) duHkhoM kA saMvedana--bhoga karate haiN| __jo vyakti atyanta gAr3ha adhyavasAyavaza ka ra karmoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha (una Rra karmoM ke phalasvarUpa) atyanta pragAr3ha vedanA vAle sthAna meM paidA hotA hai| jo gAr3ha adhyavasAya vAlA na hokara, krU ra karmoM meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, vaha pragAr3ha vedanA vAle sthAna meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| ___ yaha bAta caudaha pUrvo ke dhAraka zrutakevalI prAdi kahate haiM yA kevalajJAnI bhI kahate haiM / jo yaha bAta kevalajJAnI kahate haiM vahI zrutakevalI bhI kahate haiN| 136, isa mata-matAntaroM vAle loka meM jitane bhI, jo bhI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa haiM, ve paraspara virodhI bhinna-bhinna matavAda (vivAda) kA pratipAdana karate haiN| jaise ki kucha matavAdI kahate haiM-"hamane yaha dekha liyA hai, suna liyA hai, manana kara liyA hai, aura vizeSa rUpa se jAna bhI liyA hai, (itanA hI nahIM), U~cI, nIcI aura tirachI sabhI dizAoM meM saba taraha se bhalI-bhA~ti isakA nirIkSaNa bhI kara liyA hai ki sabhI prANI, sabhI jIva, sabhI bhUta aura sabhI sattva hanana karane yogya haiM, una para zAsana kiyA jA sakatA hai, unheM paritApa pahu~cAyA jA sakatA hai, unheM gulAma banAkara rakhA jA sakatA hai. unheM prANahIna banAyA jA sakatA hai / isake sambandha meM yahI samajha lo ki (isa prakAra se) himA meM koI doSa nahIM hai|" yaha anArya (pApa-parAyaNa) logoM kA kathana hai|| 137. isa jagA meM jo bhI prArya--pApa karmoM se dUra rahane vAle haiM, unhoMne aisA kahA hai- "pro hiMsAvAdiyo! Apane doSapUrNa dekhA hai, doSayukta sunA hai, doSayukta manana kiyA hai, pApane doSayukta hI samajhA hai, U~cI-nIcI-tirachI sabhI dizAoM meM sarvathA doSapUrNa hokara nirIkSaNa kiyA hai, jo Apa aisA kahate haiM, aisA bhASaNa karate haiM, aisA prajJApana karate haiM, aisA prarUpaNa (mata-prasthApana) karate haiM ki sabhI prANa, bhUta, jIba aura sattva hanana karane yogya haiM, una para zAsana kiyA jA sakatA hai. unheM balAta pakar3a kara dAsa banAyA jA sakatA hai, unheM paritApa diyA jA sakatA hai, unako prANahIna banAyA jA sakatA hai; isa viSaya meM yaha nizcita samajha lo ki hiMsA meM koI doSa nhiiN|" yaha sarAsara anArya-vacana hai| 138. hama isa prakAra kahate haiM, aisA hI bhASaNa karate haiM, aisA hI prajJApana karate haiM, aisA hI prarUpaNa karate haiM ki sabhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM ko hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie, unako jabarana zAsita nahIM karanA cAhie, unheM pakar3a kara dAsa nahIM banAnA cAhie, na hI paritApa denA cAhie aura na unheM DarAnA-dhamakAnA, prANarahita karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM nizcita samajha lo ki ahiMsA kA pAlana sarvathA doSa rahita haiN| yaha (ahiMsA kA pratipAdana) Aryavacana hai|
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________________ 128 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 139. pahale unameM se pratyeka dArzanika ko, jo-jo usakA siddhAnta hai, usameM vyavasthApita kara hama pUchege-'he dArzaniko ! prakharavAdiyoM ! Apako duHkha priya hai yA apriya ? yadi Apa kaheM ki hameM duHkha priya hai, taba to vaha uttara pratyakSa-viruddha hogA, yadi Apa kaheM ki hameM duHkha priya nahIM hai, to Apake dvArA isa samyak siddhAnta ke svIkAra kie jAne para hama Apase yaha kahanA cAheMge ki, "jaise prApako duHkha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI sabhI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satvoM ko duHkha asAtAkAraka hai, apriya hai, azAntijanaka hai aura mahA bhayaMkara hai|" --- aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana- isa uddezaka meM prAsrava aura parisrava kI parIkSA ke lie tathA prAsraba meM par3e hae loga kaise parisrava (nirjarA-dharma) meM pravatti ho jAte haiM tathA parisrava (dharma) kA avasara Ane para bhI loga kaise prAsrava meM hI phaMse rahate haiM ? Asravamagna janoM ko narakAdi meM vibhinna duHkhoM kA sparza hotA hai tathA krUra adhyavasAya se hI pragAr3ha vedanA hotI hai, anyathA nahIM, inake lie viveka sUtra prastuta kiye gaye haiN| anta meM hiMsAvAdiyoM ke mithyAvAda-prarUpaNA kA samyagvAda ke maNDana dvArA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra arhaddarzana kI samyaktA kA sthApana kiyA hai|' Asrava kA sAmAnya artha hai-'kAyavADa manaH karma yogaH, sa AsravaH" kAyA, vacana aura mana kI zubhAzubha kriyA-pravRtti yoga kahalAtI hai, vahI prAsrava hai| hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla Adi meM prakatti azubha kAyAsrava hai aura inase viparIta zubha Azaya se kI jAne vAlI pravRtti zubhakAyAsrava hai| kaThora zabda, gAlI, cugalI nindA Adi ke rUpa meM para-bAdhaka vacanoM kI pravRtti vAcika azubha prAsrava hai, inase viparIta pravRtti vAcika zubhAtrava hai / / mithyAzra ti, ghAtacintana, ahitacintana, IrSyA, mAtsarya, SaDyantra Adi rUpa meM mana kI pravRtti mAnasa azubhAsrava hai aura inase viparIta mAnasa zubhAsrava hai / (1) hiMsA, (2) asatya, (3) corI, (4) maithuna aura (5) parigraha-ye pA~ca prAsravadvAra mAne jAte haiN| prAsrava ke bheda kucha prAcAryoM ne mukhyatayA pA~ca mAne haiM--(1) mizyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) amAda, (4) kaSAya aura (5) yoga ! kucha prAcAryoM ne (1) indriya, (2) kaSAya, (3) avrata, (4) kriyA aura (5) yoga-ye pA~ca mukhya bheda mAnakara uttara bheda 42 mAne haiM-5 indriya, 4 kaSAya, 5 avata, 25 kriyA aura 3 yoga / kintu ina sabakA phalitArtha eka 1 AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 164 / 2 tatvArthamUtra a0 6, sU0 1, 2 / 3 tattvArtha-rAjapAtika a0 7.14 / 39 / 25 / 4 (ka) prAdhyAkaraNa, prayama khaNDa prAnapadvAra, (kha) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 164 / 5 (ka) samayasAra mUla 164, (kha) gommaTasAra karma kANDa mU0 86, (ga) bR0 dravyasaMgraha mU0 30 / 6 (ka) tattvArthasAra 417, (kha) vitattvagAthA /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 134-139 129 - prAsrava kA sarva sAmAnya lakSaNa hai-ATha prakAra ke zubhAzubha karma jina mithyAtvAdi srotoM se Ate haiM-prAtma-pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka ho jAte haiM, una srotoM ko prAsrava kahate haiN|' ___ Asrava aura bandha ke kAraNoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, kintu prakriyA meM thor3A-sA antara hai| karmaskandhoM kA prAgamana Asrava kahalAtA hai aura karmaskandhoM ke Agamana ke bAda una karma-skandhoM kA jIva-(prAtma-) pradezoM meM sthita ho jAnA bandha hai| prAsrava aura bandha meM yahI antara hai| isa dRSTi se prAsraba ko bandha kA kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai| isIlie prastuta sUtra meM prAstravoM ko karmabandha ke sthAna-kAraNa batAyA gayA hai / parisrava jina anuSThAna vizeSoM se karma cAroM ora se gala yA baha jAtA hai, use parisrava kahate haiM / nava tattva kI zailI meM ise 'nirjarA' kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki nirjarA kA yahI lakSaNa hai| isIlie yahA~ parisrava ko 'nirjarA sthAna, batAyA gayA hai / prAsravoM se nivRtta hone kA upAya 'mUlAcAra' meM yoM batAyA gayA hai-'mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yogoM se jo karma pAte haiM ve samyagdarzana, virati, kSamAdibhAva aura yoganirodha se nahIM Ane pAte, ruka jAte haiN| samayasAra meM nizcaya dRSTi se prAsrava-nirodha kA upAya batAte hue kahA hai / 5 -- "jJAnI vicAratA hai ki maiM eka hU~, nizcayataH sabase pRthak hU~, zuddha hU~, mamatvarahita hU~, jJAna aura darzana se paripUrNa huuN| isa prakAra apane prAtmabhAva (svabhAva) meM sthita usI caitanya anubhava meM ekAgracitta-tallIna hayA maiM isa saba krodhAdi pAsavoM kA kSaya kara detA huuN| ye pAnava jIva ke sAtha nibaddha haiM, anitya haiM, azaraNa haiM, duHkharUpa haiM, inakA phala duHkha hI hai, yaha jAnakara jJAnI puruSa unase nivRtta hotA hai| jaise-jaise jIva pAnavoM se nivRtta hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise baha vijJAnadhana svabhAva hotA hai, yAnI yAtmA jJAna meM sthira hotA jAtA hai / " isI dRSTi kA saMkSepa kathana yahA~ para huyA hai ki jo prAsrava ke-karmabandhana ke sthAna haiM, ve hI jJAnI puruSa ke lie parisrava-karma nirjarA ke sthAna-(kAraNa) ho jAte haiN| isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki viSaya-sukhamagna manuSyoM ke lie jo strI, vastra, alaMkAra, zaiyA Adi vaiSayika sUkha ke kAraNabhUta padArtha karmabandha ke hetu hone se prAntrava haiM, ve hI padArtha viSaya-sUkhoM se parADa.mukha sAdhakoM ke lie grAdhyAtmika cintana kA prAdhAra bana kara parisrava-karmanirjarA ke hetu haiM -- sthAna haiM aura arhadeva, nirgrantha muni, cAritra, tapazcaraNa, dazavidha dharma yA dazavidha samAcArI kA pAlana aAdi jo karma-nirjarA ke sthAna haiM. ve hI asambuddha - ajJAnI vyaktiyoM ke lie karmodayatraza, ahaMkAra Adi azubha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa, Rddhi-rasa-sAtA ke garvavaza yA aAzAtanA ke kAraNa grAsrava rUpa-karmabandha sthAna ho jAte haiN| isI bAta ko anekAntalI se zAstrakAra batAte haiM jo vratavizeSarUpa anAsrava haiM, azubha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa ve amambuddha -- annAnI vyakti ke lie aparisrava-AsravarUpa ho 1 AcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 168 / 2 dravyasaMgraha TIkA 33124 / 3 pAnA. jIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 164 / 4 mutrAcAra gA0 241 / 5 mamayasAra gA0 76, 74 / 6 AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 164 /
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________________ AcArAMma sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha jAte hai, karmabandha ke hetu bana jAte haiM. unakI dRSTi aura karmoM kI viSamatA ke kaarnn| isI prakAra jo aparisrava haiM--prAsravarUpa-karmabandha ke kAraNarUpa-kiMvA karma se prasta vezyA, hatyAre, pApI yA nArakIya jIva Adi haiM, ve hI sambuddha-jJAnavAn ke lie anAsvarUpa ho jAte haiM, yAnI ve usake lie prAsravarUpa na banakara karmanirjarA ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM / isIlie kahA hai yathAprakArA yAvantaH saMsArAvezahetavaH / tAvantastadviparyAsAt nirvANasukhahetavaH / / -jisa prakAra ke aura jitane saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke hetu haiM, usI prakAra ke aura utane hI nirvANa-sukha ke hetu haiN| vAstava meM isa sUtra ke AdhAra para Asrava, parisrava, anAsrava aura aparisrava ko lekara caturbhagI hotI hai, vaha kramaza: isa prakAra haiM---- (1) jo Asrava haiM, ve parisrava haiM, jo parisrava haiM, ve prAsrava haiM / (2) jo Asrava haiM, ve aparisrava haiM, jo aparisrava haiM, ve prAsrava haiN| (3) jo anAsrava haiM, ve parisrava haiM, jo parisrava haiM, ve anAsrava haiN| (4) jo anAsrava haiM, ve aparisrava haiM, jo aparisrava haiM, ve anAsrava haiN| prastuta sUtra meM pahale aura cauthe bhaMga kA nirdeza hai| dUsarA bhaMga zUnya hai / arthAt prAsrava ho aura nirjarA na ho--aisA kabhI nahIM hotaa| tRtIya bhaMga zailezI avasthA-prApta (niSprakampaayogI) muni kI apekSA se hai, unako Asrava nahIM hotA; kevala parisrava (saMcita karmoM kA kSaya) hotA hai| caturtha bhaMga mukta AtmAoM kI apekSA se pratipAdita hai / unake prAsrava aura parisrava donoM hI nahIM hote| ve karma ke bandhra aura karmakSaya donoM se pratIta hote haiN| isa sUtra kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki kisI bhI vastu, ghaTanA, prathasi, kriyA, bhAvadhArA yA vyakti ke sambandha meM ekAMgI dRSTi se sahI nirNaya nahIM diyA jA sakatA / eka hI kriyA ko karane vAle do vyaktiyoM ke pariNAmoM ko dhArA alaga-alaga hone se eka usase karma-bandhana kara legA, dUsarA usI kriyA se karma-nirjarA (kSaya) kara legA / prAcArya amitagati ne yogasAra (6 / 18) meM kahA hai ajJAnI badhyate yatra, sevyamAne'kSagocare / tataMva mucyate jJAnI pazyatAmAzcarya mIdRzam // indriya-viSaya kA sevana karane para ajJAnI jahA~ karmabandhana kara letA hai, jJAnI usI viSaya ke sevana karane para karmabandhana se mukta hotA hai-nirjarA kara letA hai / isa Azcarya ko dekhie| 'aTTA vi saMtA aduvA pamattA'-isa sUtra kA prAzaya bahuta gahana hai / kaI loga azubha Asrava-pApakarma meM par3e hue yA viSaya-sukhoM meM lipta pramatta logoM ko dekhakara yaha kaha dete hai ki "ye kyA dharmAcaraNa kareMge, ye kyA pApa karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie udyata hoMge?" 1. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 165 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 134-121 131 zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki agara anekAntavAdAtmaka sApekSa dRSTikoNamulaka una Asrava-parisrava ke vikalpoM ko ve hRdayaMgama kara leM to isa vijJAna ko prApta hoM, kisI nimitta se arjunamAlI, cilAtIputra Adi kI taraha Ata --rAga-dveSodayavaza pIr3ita bhI ho jAe~ athavA zAlibhadra, sthUlibhadra Adi kI taraha viSaya-sukhoM meM pramatta va magna bhI hoM to bhI tathAvidha karma kA kSayopazama hone para dharma-bodha prApta hote hI jAgrata hokara karmabandhana ke sthAna meM dharma mArga apanAkara karma nirjarA karane lagate haiN| isameM koI sandeha nahIM, yaha bAta pUrNa satya hai, isalie Age kahA gayA hai.-'ahAsaccamiNa ti bemi' / isa siddhAnta ne pratyeka prAtmA meM vikAsa aura kalyANa kI asIma-ananta sambhAvanAoM kA udghATana kara diyA hai tathA kisI pApAtmA ko dekhakara usake prati tuccha dhAraNA na banAne kA bhI saMketa diyA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne isakA artha yoM kiyA hai-"pA aura pramatta manuSya dharma ko svIkAra nahIM karate / / " hamAre vicAra meM yaha artha-saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki sAmAnyataH pArna prANI duHkha se mukti pAne ke lie dharma kI zaraNa hI grahaNa karatA hai / phira yahA~ 'Asrava-parisrava' kA anaikAntika dRSTi-prasaMga cala rahA hai, jaba pAsava, parisrava bana sakatA haiM, to Ata aura pramatta manuSya dharma ko svIkAra kara zAMta aura apramatta kyoM nahIM bana sakatA ? usameM vikAsa va sudhAra kI sambhAvanA svIkAra karanA hI ukta vacana kA uddezya hai-aisA hamArA vinamra abhimata hai| 'ege vadaMti aduvA vi NANo'--yaha sUtra parIkSAtmaka hai / isake dvArA prAsravoM se bacane kI pUrvokta preraNA kI kasauTI kI gayI hai ki prAsravoM ke tyAga kI bAta anya dArzanika loga kahate-mAnate haiM yA jJAnI hI kahate-mAnate haiM ? isake uttara meM Age ke sUtroM meM kucha virodhI vicAradhArA ke dArzanikoM kI mAnyatA prastuta karake unakI mAnyatA kyoM ayathArtha hai ? isakA kAraNa batAte hue svakIya mata kA sthApana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI hiMsA-tyAga kyoM Avazyaka hai ? isake lie eka akATya, anubhavagamya tarka prastuta karake vadato byAghAtanyAyena unhIM ke uttara se unako niruttara kara diyA gayA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki yahA~ se prAge ke sabhI sUtra 'ahiMsA dharma ke AcaraNa ke lie hiMsAtyAga kI AvazyakatA' ke siddhAnta kI parIkSA ko lekara prastuta kiye gaye haiN| eka dRSTi se dekhA jAya to hisArUpa prAsrava ke tyAga kI AvazyakatA kA siddhAnta sthApita karakesthAlIpulAkanyAya se zeSa sabhI prAsavoM (asatya, corI, kuzIla, parigraha aAdi) ke tyAga kI AvazyakatA dhvanita kara dI gayI hai| 'natthettha doso0'- isa sUtra ke dvArA sAMkhya, mImAMsaka, cArvAka, vaizeSika, vauddha Adi anya matavAdiyoM ke hiMsA sambandhI mantavya meM bhinnavAkyatA, sUkSma prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA asvIkAra, prAtmA ke astitva kA niSedha Adi duSaNa dhvanita kie gae haiN| hiMsA meM koI 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 166 / 1. yogasAra 6 / 18 / 3. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 168 /
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________________ 132 AvArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha doSa nahIM hai-- ise anAryavacana kahakara zAstrakAra ne yukti se unakI anAryavacanatA siddha kI hai| jaise rohagupta mantrI ne rAjasabhA meM vibhinna tIthi koM kI dharmaparIkSA hetu unhIM kI ukti se unako dUSita siddha kiyA thA aura 'sakuNDalaM vA vayaNa na pati'- isa gAthA kI pAdapUrti kSullaka muni dvArA karavA kara aI dharma kI zreSThatA siddha kI thI, vaise hI dharma-parIkSA ke lie karanA cAhie / niyukti meM isakA vistRta varNana hai / ' // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka samyaka tapa : duHkha evaM karmakSaya-vidhi 140. ubeheNaM bahiyA ya lokaM / se savalokasi je kei viNNa / aNuviyi pAsa NikhittadaMDA je kei sattA paliyaM cayaMti / NarA mutaccA dhammavidu tti aMjU AraMbhajaM dukkhamiNaM ti bccaa| evamAhu smmttdNsinno| te savve pAvAdiyA dukkhassa kusalA pariNNamudAharaMti iti kammaM pariNAya svvso| 141. iha ANAkaMkhI paMDite aNihe egamappANaM sapehAe dhuNe sarIraM, kasehi appANaM, jarehi appANaM / jahA junnAI kaTThAI havvavAho pamatthati evaM attasamAhite aNihe / 142. vigica kohaM avikaMpamANe imaM niruddhAuyaM spehaae| dukkhaM ca jANa aduvA''gamessaM / puDho phAsAiM ca phAse / loyaM ca pAsa viSphaMdamANaM / je NivvuDA pArvehi kammehi aNidANA te viyAhitA / tamhA'tivijjo No paDisaMjalejjAsi ti bemi| ||tio uddesao samatto // 140. isa (pUrvokta ahiMsAdi dharma se) vimukha (bAhya) jo (dArzanika) loga haiM, unakI upekSA kara ! jo aisA karatA hai, vaha samasta manuSya loka meM jo koI vidvAn hai, unameM agraNI vijJa (vidvAn) hai| tU anucintana karake dekha-jinhoMne (prANi1. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 228, 229, 230, 231, (kha) uttarA0 a0 25642-43 vRtti (ga) AcA0 zIlA0 patrAMka 169-170 / 2. 'aNuviyi', 'aguvAI', 'aNuvitiya', 'aNucitiya', 'aNuviya' grAdi pAThAntara milate haiM / 3. 'sarIra' ke sthAna para sarIragaM' zabda milatA hai| 4. 'pamathati' kA artha caNi meM hai --- "bhisaM maMtheti"- (atyanta mathana karatI hai-jalA detI hai)| 5. cUNi meM 'viSkaMdamANa' ke sthAna para 'viphuDamANa' zabda hai / 6. 'tamhA'tivijjo' ke sthAna para .mhA tivijjA' pATha bhI milatA hai| cUNi meM paThita 'tamhA ti vijja' pATha adhika yuktisaMgata lagatA hai|
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________________ 133 caturtha adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 140-142 vighAtakArI) daNDa (hiMsA) kA tyAga kiyA hai, (ve hI zreSTha vidvAn hote haiM / ) jo . satvazIla manuSya dharma ke samyaka vizeSajJa hote hai, ve hI karma (palita) kA kSaya karate haiM / aise manuSya dharmavettA hote haiM, ataeva ve sarala (Rju--kuTilatA rahita) hote haiM, (sAtha hI ve) zarIra ke prati anAsakta yA kaSAyarUpI arcA ko vinaSTa kiye hue (mRtArca) hote haiM, athavA zarIra ke prati bhI anAsakta hote haiN| ___ isa duHkha ko prArambha (hiMsA) se utpanna huyA jAnakara (samasta hiMsA kA tyAga karanA cAhie )-aisA samatvadaziyoM ( samyaktvadarziyoM yA samastadarziyoMsarvajJoM ne kahA hai| ve saba prAvAdika (yathArtha pravaktA sarvajJa) hote haiM, ve duHkha (duHkha ke kAraNa karmo) ko jAnane meM kuzala hote haiN| isalie ve karmoM ko saba prakAra se jAnakara unako tyAga karane kA upadeza dete haiN| 141. yahA~ (arhatpravacana meM) AjJA kA AkAMkSI paNDita (zarIra evaM karmAdi ke prati) anAsakta (sneharahita) hokara ekamAtra AtmA ko dekhatA huA, zarIra (karmazarIra) ko prakampita kara DAle / (tapazcaraNa dvArA) apane kaSAya-prAtmA (zarIra) ko kRza kare, jIrNa kara ddaale| jaise agni jIrNa kASTha ko zIghra jalA DAlatI hai, vaise hI samAhita AtmA vAlA vItarAga puruSa prakampita, kRza evaM jIrNa hue kaSAyAtmAkarma zarIra ko (tapa, dhyAna rUpI agni se) zIghra jalA DAlatA hai / 142. yaha manuSya-jIvana alpAyu hai, yaha samprekSA (gaharAI se nirIkSaNa) karatA imA sAdhaka akampita rahakara krodha kA tyAga kre| (krodhAdi se) vartamAna meM athavA bhaviSya meM utpanna hone vAle duHkhoM ko jAne / krodhI puruSa bhinna-bhinna narakAdi sthAnoM meM vibhinna duHkhoM (duHkha-spazoM) kA anubhava karatA hai / prANiloka ko (duHkha pratIkAra ke lie) idhara-udhara bhAga-daur3a karate (vispandita hote) dekha ! jo puruSa (hiMsA, viSaya-kaSAyAdi janita) pApakarmoM se nivRtta haiM, ve anidAna (bandha ke mUla kAraNoM se mukta) kahe gaye haiN| isalie he atividvAn ! (trividya sAdhaka : ) tU (viSaya-kaSAya kI agni se) prajvalita mata ho| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-isa uddezaka meM duHkhoM aura unake kAraNabhUta karmoM ko jAnane tathA unakA tyAga karane ke lie bAhya grAbhyantara samyak tapa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| Age ke sUtroM meM samyak tapa kI vidhi batAI hai| zarIra yA karmazarIra--kaSAyAtmA ko prakampita, kRza yA jIrNa karane kA nirdeza samyak tapa kA hI vidhAna hai| 'uveheNaM-isa pada meM jo ahiMsAdi dharma se vimukha haiM, unakI upekSA karane kA tAtparya hai - unake vidhi-vidhAnoM ko, unakI rIti-nIti ko mata mAna, unake samparka meM mata prA,
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskamdha unako pratiSThA mata de, unake dharmaviruddha upadeza ko yathArtha mata mAna, unake ADambaroM aura lacchedAra bhASaNoM se prabhAvita mata ho, unake kathana ko anAryavacana samajha / ' se samvalokasi je kei viSNU-yahA~ sarvaloka se tAtparya samasta dArzanika jagat se hai| jo vyakti dharma-viruddha hiMsAdi kI prarUpaNA karate haiM, unake vicAroM se jo bhrAnta nahIM hotA, vaha apanI svatantra buddhi se cintana-manana karatA hai, heya-upAdeya kA viveka karatA hai, sAre saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke duHkha kA AtmaupamyadRSTi se vicAra karatA hai, use samasta dArzanika jagat meM zreSTha vidvAna kahA gayA hai / ___mana, vacana aura kAyA se prANiyoM kA vidhAta karane vAlI pravRtti ko 'daNDa' kahA hai| yahA~ daNDa hiMsA kA paryAyavAcI hai / hiMsAyukta pravRtti bhAva-daNDa hai / 3 'mutaccA' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa hotA hai--mRtaarcaaH| 'arcA' zabda yahA~ do arthoM meM prayukta hai--zarIra aura krodha (tej)| isalie 'mRtArcA' kA artha huA (1) jisakI deha arcA/sAjasajjA, saMskAra-zuzra SA ke prati mRtavat hai-jo zarIra ke prati atyanta udAsIna yA anAsakta hai| (2) krodha teja se yukta hotA hai, isalie krodha ko arcA agni kahA gayA hai| upalakSaNa se samasta kaSAyoM kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / ataH jisakI kaSAyarUpa arcA mRta--vinaSTa ho gaI hai, vaha bhI 'mRtArca' kahalAtA hai| ___'sammattadasiNo'-isa zabda ke saMskRta meM tIna rUpa banate haiM-'samatvadazitaH' 'samyaktvadazinaH, aura 'samastadazinaH / ye tInoM hI artha ghaTita hote haiM / sarvajJa arhadeva kI prANimAtra para samatvadRSTi hotI hI hai, ve prANimAtra ko prAtmavat jAnate-dekhate hai, isalie 'samatvadarzI' hote haiM / isI prakAra ve pratyeka vastu, vyakti, vicAradhArA, ghaTanA Adi ke taha meM pahu~cakara usakI sacAI (samyaktA) ko yathAvasthita rUpa se jAnate-dekhate haiM, isalie ve 'samyaktvadarzI' haiM aura 'samastadarzI' (sarvajJa-sarvadarzI) bhI haiN| ___ 'iti kammaM pariNAya sadhvaso'- kA tAtparya hai, karmoM se sarvathA mukta evaM sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa ve karma-vidAraNa karane meM kuzala vItarAga tIrthakara karmoM kA jJAna karA kara, unheM sarvathA chor3ane kA upadeza dete haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki ve karmamukti meM kuzala puruSa karma kA lakSaNa, usakA upAdAna kAraNa, karma kI mUla-uttara prakRtiyA~, vibhinna kamoM ke bandha ke kAraNa, prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ke rUpa meM bandha ke prakAra, karmoM, ke udayasthAna, vibhinna karmoM kI udIraNA, sattA aura sthiti, karmavandha ke tor3ane-karmamukta hone ke upAya Adi sabhI prakAra se karma kA parijJAna karate haiM aura karma se mukta hone ko preraNA karate haiM 6 1. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 171 / 2. prAcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 171 / 3. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 171 / 4. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 171 / 5. prAcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 171 / 6. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 172 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 140-141 'ANAkakhI paMDite aNihe'- yahA~ vRttikAra ne 'ANAkakhI' kA artha kiyA hai-'AjJAkAMkSI'sarvajJa ke upadeza ke anusAra anuSThAna karane vaalaa|' kintu AjJA kI AkAMkSA nahIM hotI, usakA to pAlana yA anusaraNa hotA hai, jaisA ki svayaM TIkAkAra ne bhI prAzaya prakaTa kiyA hai| hamArI dRSTi se yahA~ 'aNAkakhA' zabda honA adhika saMgata hai, jisakA artha hogA-'anAkAMkSI'nispRha, kisI se kucha bhI apekSA yA AkAMkSA na rakhane vAlA / aisA vyakti hI zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva (parivAra Adi) evaM nirjIva dhana, vastra, AbhUSaNa, makAna Adi ke prati asniha-sneharahita-nirmohI yA rAga rahita ho skegaa| ata: 'anAkAMkSI' pada svIkAra kara lene para 'asniha' yA 'anoha' pada ke sAtha saMgati baiTha sakatI hai| ___ AgamakAra kI bhAvanA ke anusAra usa vyakti ko paNDita kahA jA sakatA hai, jo zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda-vijJAna meM nipuNa ho| 'egamappANaM sapehAe'- isa vAkya kI cUrNikAra ne ekatvAnuprekSA aura anyatva-anuprakSAparaka vyAkhyAe~ kI haiM / ekAkI AtmA kI saMprakSA (anuprekSA) isa prakAra karanI cAhie eka: prakurute karma, bhunaktyekazca tatphalam / jAyate mriyate ceka eko yAti bhavAntaram // 1 // sadeko'haM, na me kazcit, nAhamanyasya kasyacit / na taM pazyAmi yasyA'haM, nAsau bhAvIti yo mama // 2 // saMsAra evA'yamanarthasAraH, kaH kasya, kotra svajanaH paro vA / sarve bhramanti svajanAH pare ca, bhavanti bhUtvA, na bhavanti bhUyaH // 3 // vicintyametad bhavatA'hameko, na me'sti kazcitpurato na pazcAt / svakarmabhidhAntiriyaM mamaMva, ahaM purastAvahameva pazcAt // 4 // ----AtmA akelA hI karma karatA hai, akelA hI usakA phala bhogatA hai, akelA hI janmatA hai aura akelA hI maratA hai, akelA hI janmAntara meM jAtA hai| --maiM sadaiva akelA huuN| merA koI nahIM hai, na maiM kisI dUsare kA huuN| maiM aisA nahIM dekhatA ki jisakA maiM apane Apako batA saka, na hI use bhI dekhatA hU~, jo merA ho sake / 2 / --isa saMsAra meM anartha kI hI pradhAnatA hai| yahA~ kauna kisakA hai ? kauna svajana yA para-jana hai ? ye sabhI svajana aura para-jana to saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa karate hue kisI samaya (janma meM) svajana aura phira para-jana ho jAte haiN| eka samaya aisA AtA hai jaba na koI svajana rahatA hai, na koI para-jana / 3 / --Apa yaha cintana kIjie ki maiM akelA huuN| pahale bhI merA koI na thA aura pIche bhI merA koI nahIM hai / apane karmoM (mohanIyAdi) ke kAraNa mujhe dUsaroM ko apanA mAnane kI bhrAnti ho rahI hai| vAstava meM pahale bhI maiM akelA thA, aba bhI akelA hU~ aura pIche bhI maiM akelA hI rhuuNgaa|4|2 1 AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 173 / 3. prAcArAMga vRtti evaM niyukti patrAMka 173 /
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________________ 136 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha sAmAyika pATha' aura Avazyaka sUtra' Adi meM isa sambandha meM kAphI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 'kasehi appANaM' -vAkya meM 'AtmA' kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai- 'paravyatirikta AtmAzarIra'-dUsaroM se atirikta apanA zarIra / yahA~ dhyAna, tapasyA evaM dharmAcaraNa ke samaya upasthita hue upasargoM, kaSToM aura pariSahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate hue karmazarIra ko kRza, jIrNa evaM dagdha karane hetu jIrNa kASTha aura agni kI upamA dI hai| kintu sAtha hI usake lie sAdhaka se do prakAra kI yogyatA kI apekSA bhI kI gayI hai-(1) AtmasamAdhi evaM (2) asnihatA-anAsakti kii| isalie isa prakaraNa meM 'AtmA' se artha hai-kaSAyAtmArUpa karmazarIra se| isI sUtra ke 'dhuNe sarIraM' vAkya se isI artha kA samarthana milatA hai| ataH karmazarIra ko kRza, prakampita evaM jIrNa karanA yahA~ vivakSita pratIta hotA hai| isa sthUla zarIra kI kRzatA yahA~ gauNa hai / tapasyA ke sAtha-sAtha AtmasamAdhi aura anAsakti rakhate hue yadi yaha (zarIra) bhI kRza ho jAya to koI bAta nhiiN| isake lie nizIthabhASya kI yaha gAthA dekhano cAhie ___"iMdiyANi kasAe meM gArave ya kise kuru / No vayaM te pasaMsAmo, kisaM sAhu sarIragaM / "-3758 -eka sAdhu ne lambe upavAsa karake zarIra ko kRza kara DAlA / parantu usakA ahaMkAra, krodha Adi kRza nahIM huA thaa| vaha jagaha-jagaha apane tapa kA pradarzana aura bakhAna kiyA karatA thA / eka anubhavI muni ne usakI yaha pravRtti dekhakara kahA-he sAdhu ! tuma indriyoM, viSayoM, kaSAyoM aura gaurava-ahaMkAra ko kRza karo! isa zarIra ko kRza kara DAlA to kyA huaA ? kRza zarIra ke kAraNa tuma prazaMsA ke yogya nahIM ho| _ vigica kohaM avikapamAle'- isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha Ane para manuSya kA hRdaya, mastiSka va zarIra kampAyamAna ho jAtA hai, isalie antara meM kruddha-kampAyamAna vyakti krodha 1. AcArya amitagati ne sAmAyika pATha meM bhI isI ekatvabhAva kI samyuSTi kI hai--- eka: sadA zAzvatiko mamA'tmA, vinirmala: sAdhigama-svabhAvaH / bahirbhavAH santyapare samastAH, na zAzpatA: karmabhavAH svakIyAH // 26 // -jJAna svabhAva vAlA zuddha aura zAzvata akelA AtmA hI merA hai, dUsare samasta padArtha prAtmabAhya hai, ve zAzvata nahIM haiN| ve saba karmodaya se prApta hone se apane kahe jAte haiM, vastuta: ve apane nahIM haiM, bAhyabhAva haiN| 2. Avazyaka sUtra meM saMstAra-pauruSI meM ekatvabhAvanA-mUlaka ye gAthAe~ par3hI jAtI haiM egoDA natthi me koI, nAhamannasma kassaha / evaM adINamaNaso appANamAMsAsai // 11 // ego me sAsao appA, nANadasaNasa jo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA save saMjogalakkhaNA // 12 // 3. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 173 / 4. AcA yukiA zA0 234 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : caturya uddezaka : sUtra 142 137 ko nahIM chor3a sakatA / vaha to ekadama kampAyamAna hue binA hI dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase pUrva sUtra meM 'asniha' pada se rAganivRtti kA vidhAna kiyA thA, aba yahA~ krodha-tyAga kA nirdeza karake dvaSanivRtti kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'dukkhaM ca jANaviSphaMdamANa'-ina vAkyoM meM krodha se hone vAle vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke duHkhoM ko jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se chor3ane kI preraNA dI gayI hai| krodha se bhaviSya meM vibhinna narakabhUmiyoM meM hone vAle tathA sarpAdi yoniyoM meM hone vAle duHkhoM kA digdarzana bhI karAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki krodhAdi ke pariNAmasvarUpa kevala apanI AtmA hI du:khoM kA anubhava nahIM karatI, apitu sArA saMsAra krodhAdivaza zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM se AkrAnta hokara unake nivAraNa ke lie idhara-udhara daur3a-dhUpa karatA rahatA hai, ise tU viveka-cakSuoM se dekha ! viSphavamANa' kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-"asvatantra rUpa se idhara-udhara duHkhapratIkAra ke lie daur3ate hue|"2 'je NivuDA pAvehi kammehi aNidANA'--yaha lakSaNa upazAntakaSAya sAdhaka kA hai / 'nivvuDA' kA artha hai-tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza se jinakA antaHkaraNa vAsita hai, viSaya-kaSAya kI agni ke upazama se jo nivRtta haiM-zAnta haiM, zItIbhUta haiN| pApakarmoM se anidAna kA artha hai-pApa karmabandha ke nidAna-(mUla kAraNa rAgadveSa) se rahita / 3 // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // cauttho uddesao caturtha uddezaka samyakcAritra : sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM 143. Avolae pavIlae NippIlae jahittA puzvasaMjogaM hiccA uvasamaM / tamhA avimaNe vore sArae samie sahite sadA jate / duraNucaro' maggo vIrANaM aNiyaTTagAmINaM / 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 173 / AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 174 / prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 174 / 5. cUNi meM isake sthAna para 'iheccA usama' pATha milatA hai, jisakA artha vahAM kiyA gayA hai.---''iheti iha pravacane, eucA Agatu isa pravacana (vItarAga darzana) meM (upazama) prApta karane ke lie| 5. duraNucaro ......' Adi vAkya kA artha cUNi meM isa prakAra hai.---'keNa duraNucaro ? je Na aNiya gAmI / " arthAt (maha) mArga kisake lie duranucara hai ? jo anivRttagAmI (mokSagAmI = mokSapathagAmI) nahIM haiM / "vIrA tava-Niyama-saMjamesu Na visItaMti anniyttttkaamii|"-arthaat anivRtta (mokSa) kAmI pIra tapa, niyama aura saMyama se kabhI ghabarAte nhiiN|
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________________ AcAsaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha vigica mNs-sonnitN| esa purise davie vIre AyANijje vivAhite je dhuNAti samussayaM vasittA saMbhaceraMsi / 144. Nettehi palichiNNehi AyANasotagaDhite bAle asvocchiNNabaMdhaNe aNabhikkaMta sNjoe| utamaMsi avijANao ANAe laMbho patthi si bemi / 145. jassa patthi pure pacchA majo tassa kuo siyA ? / se hu pannANamaMte buddha AraMbhovarae / sammametaM ti paashaa| jeNa baMdhaM vahaM ghoraM paritAvaM ca dAruNaM / palichidiya bAhiragaM ca sotaM NikkammadaMsI iha macciehi / kammuNA saphalaM vaTuMtato NijjAti vedvii| 146. je khalu bho vorA samitA sahitA sadA jatA saMthaDadaMsiNo AtovaratA ahA tahA loga uyehamANA pAIgaM paDoNaM dAhiNaM udINaM iti saccaMsi pariviciThisu / sAhissAmo NANaM borANa samitANaM sahitANaM sadA jatANaM saMthaudaMsoNaM AtovaratANaM ahA tahA logamuve hmaannaannN| kimasthi uvAhI pAsagassa, Na vijjati ? gayi tti bemi / ||cuttho uddesao smto|| 143. muni pUrva-saMyoga (gRhasthapakSIya pUrva-saMyoga yA anAdikAlIna asaMyama ke sAtha rahe hue pUrva sambandha) kA tyAgakara upazama (kaSAyoM aura indriya-viSayoM kA upazamana) karake (zarIra-karmazarIra kA) pApIDana kare, phira prapIDana kare aura taba niSpIDana kre| (lapa tathA saMyama meM pIDA hotI hai) isalie muni sadA avimanA (-viSayoM ke prati rati, bhaya, zoka se mukta), prasannamanA, svArata (-tapa-saMyamAdi meM rata), 1. isake sthAna para 'AtANijje,' 'AyANie,' 'AvANio', AtANio'--ye pada kahIM-kahIM milate haiN| . 2. 'Neta hi palichiNehi...' kA artha caNi meM yoM kiyA gayA hai.--"NayaMtIti tANi cakkhumAdINi / " jesi saMjatatta' bavvaNetANi chiNNAti AsI, jaM bhaNitaM jitANi, ta eva keyi parIsahodayA bhAvaNesohi chinNehi, ki ? sasotehi mucchitA jAva ajjhokvagNA / " neva-cakSu Adi haiN| jisa saMyamI ke dravyanetra naSTa ho gae phira bhI indriyAM jIta lIM, ve hI sAdhaka pariSaha ke udaya hone para bhAva netroM ke sota (rAga-dveSa rahitatA) naSTa hone para Asakta ---viSaya-mUcchita ho jAte haiN| 3. isake sthAna para 'tamasta aviyANato...' pATha hai| cUrNi meM artha kiyA gayA hai-' ....."evaM tassa aviyANato tattha avAyA bhavati......' arthAt mohAndhakAra ke kAraNa Atmahita na jAnane ke kAraNa aneka apAya (ApattiyAM) upasthita hote haiN| 4. cUNi meM pATha yoM hai-'etaM ca sammaM pAsahA' /
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________________ 139 caturtha adhyayana : caturtha udezaka : sUtra 143-146 (paMca samitiyoM se-) samita, (jJAnAdi se-) sahita, (karmavidAraNa meM-) vIra hokara (indriya aura mana kA) saMyamana kare / apramatta hokara jIvana-paryanta saMyama-sAdhana karane vAle, anivRttagAmI (mokSArthI) muniyoM kA mArga atyanta duranucara (calane meM ati kaThina) hotA hai| (saMyama aura mokSamArga meM vighna karane vAle zarIra kA) mAMsa aura rakta (vikaTa tapazcaraNa dvArA) kama kara / ___ yaha (ukta vikaTa tapasvI) puruSa saMyamI, rAgadvaSa kA vijetA hone se parAkamI aura dUsaroM ke lie anukaraNIya Adarza tathA muktigamana ke yogya (dravyabhUta) hotA hai / vaha brahmacarya meM (sthita) rahakara zarIra yA karmazarIra ko (tapazcaraNa prAdi) se) dhuna DAlatA hai| 144. netra Adi indriyoM para niyantraNa-saMyama kA abhyAsa karate hue bhI jo punaH (mohAdi udayavaza) karma ke srota-indriyaviSayAdi (AdAna srotoM) meM gRddha ho jAtA hai tathA jo janma-janmoM ke karmabandhanoM ko tor3a nahIM pAtA, (zarIra tathA parivAra Adi ke-) saMyogoM ko chor3a nahIM sakatA, moha-andhakAra meM nimagna vaha bAlaajJAnI mAnava apane Atmahita evaM mokSopAya ko (yA viSayAsakti ke doSoM ko) nahIM jAna pAtA / aise sAdhaka ko (tIrthaMkaroM ko) AjJA (upadeza) kA lAbha nahIM prApta hotaa| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 145. jisake (antaHkaraNa meM bhogAsakti kA--) pUrva-saMskAra nahIM hai. aura pazcAt (bhaviSya) kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM hai, bIca meM usake (mana meM vikalpa) kahA~ se hogA? (jisakI bhogAkAMkSAe~ zAnta ho gaI hai) vahI vAstava meM prajJAnavAn hai, prabuddha hai aura Arambha se virata hai| (bhogAkAMkSA se nivRtti hone para hI sAvadya prArambha--hiMsAdi se nivRtti hotI hai) yaha samyak (satya) hai, aisA tuma dekho----soco / (bhogAsakti ke kAraNa) puruSa bandha, vadha, ghora paritApa aura dAruNa duHkha pAtA hai| (ataH) pApakoM ke bAhya (-parigraha Adi) evaM antaraMga (-rAga, dveSa, moha Adi) srotoM ko banda karake isa saMsAra meM maraNadharmA prANiyoM ke bIca tuma niSkarmadarzI (karmamukta-amRtadarzI) bana jaayo| karma apanA phala avazya dete haiM, yaha dekhakara jJAnI puruSa unase (karmoM ke bandha, saMcaya yA prAsrava se) avazya hI nivRtta ho jAtA hai| 146. he pAryo ! jo sAdhaka vIra haiM, pAMca samitiyoM se samita-sampanna haiM, jJAnAdi se sahita haiM, sadA saMyata haiM, satata zubhAzubhadarzI (pratipala jAgarUka) haiM, (pApa
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________________ 140 AcArAMga sUtra - prathama zrutaskandha karmoM se) svataH uparata haiM, loka jaisA hai use vaisA hI dekhate haiM, pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttara--sabhI dizAoM meM bhalI prakAra satya meM sthita ho cuke haiM, una vIra samita, sahita, sadA yatanAzIla, zubhAzubhadarzI, svayaM uparata, loka ke yathArtha draSTA, jJAniyoM ke samyag jJAna kA hama kathana kareMge, usakA upadeza kreNge| (aise) satyadraSTA vIra ke koI upAdhi (karmajanita nara-nAraka Adi vizeSaNa) hotI hai yA nahIM hotI? nahIM hotii| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-isa uddezaka meM samyakcAritra kI sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM prAtmA ke sAtha zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha bAhya padArthoM ke saMyogoM, mohabandhanoM, AsaktiyoM, rAgadveSoM evaM unase hone vAle karmabandhoM kA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI gayI hai / 'Avolae pavIlae NippIlae'--ye tIna zabda muni-jIvana kI sAdhanA ke krama ko sUcita karate haiM / ApIDana, prapIDana aura niSpIDana, ye kramazaH muni-jIvana kI sAdhanA kI tIna bhUmikAe~ haiN| ___ muni-jIvana kI prAthamika taiyArI ke lie do bAteM anivArya haiM, jo isa sUtra meM sUcita kI gaI haiM . 'jahittA puTavasAMjoga, hiccA uvasama'--(1) muni-jIvana ko aMgIkAra karane se pUrva ke dhanadhAnya, jamIna-jAyadAda, kuTumba-parivAra Adi ke sAtha baMye hue mamatva-sambandhoM-saMyogoM kA tyAga evaM (2) indriya aura mana (vikAroM) kI upazAnti / . pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke bAda muni sAdhanA kI tIna bhUmikAoM se gujaratA hai--prathama bhUmikA dIkSita hone se lekara zAstrAdhyayana kAla taka kI hai / usameM vaha saMyamarakSA evaM zAstrAdhyayana ke hetu Avazyaka tapa (AyaMbila-upavAsa yAdi) karatA hai / yaha 'pApIDana' hai| usake pazcAt dUsarI bhUmikA aAtI hai-ziSyoM yA laghu muniyoM ke adhyApana evaM dharma pracAra-prasAra kii| isa daurAna vaha saMyama kI utkRSTa sAdhanA aura dIrgha tapa karatA hai / yaha 'prapIDana' hai| isake bAda tIsarI bhUmikA AtI hai zarIratyAga kI / jaba muni prAtma-kalyANa ke sAtha--kalyANa kI sAdhanA kAphI kara cukatA hai aura zarIra bhI jIrNa-zIrNa evaM vRddha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| usa samaya dIrghakAlIna (mAsika-pAkSika Adi) bAhya aura pAbhyantara tapa, kAyotsarga, utkRSTa tyAga Adi kI sAdhanA karatA hai / yaha niSpIDana' hai| sAdhanA kI ina tInoM bhUmikAmoM meM bAhya-grAbhyantara tapa evaM zarIra tathA AtmA kA bheda-vijJAna karake tadanurUpa sthUla zarIra ke aApIDana, prapIDana aura niSpIDana kI preraNA dI gayI hai|' 1. pAyAro (muni nathamalajI) pR. 171 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : caturya uddezaka : sUtra 143-146 141 - yaha tapazcaraNa karmakSaya ke lie hotA hai, isalie karma thA kArmaNazarIra kA pIDana bhI yahA~ abhISTa hai| vRttikAra ne guNasthAna se bhI ina tInoM bhUmikAoM kA sambandha batAyA hai / apUrvakaraNAdi guNasthAnoM meM karmoM kA ApIDana ho, apUrvakaraNa evaM anivRttibAdara guNasthAnoM meM prapIDana ho / tathA sUkSma-samparAya-guNasthAna meM niSpIDana ho / athavA upazamazreNI meM prApIDana, kSapakazreNI meM prapIDana evaM zailezI avasthA meM niSpIDana ho|' * vigica maMsa-soNitaM-kahakara brahmacarya sAdhaka ko mAMsa-zoNita ghaTAne kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| kyoMki mAMsa-zoNita kI vRddhi se kAma-vAsanA prabala hotI hai, usase brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM vighna Ane kI sambhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM isI Azaya ko spaSTatA ke sAtha kahA gayA hai 'jahA davaggi paridhaNe varNa, samArao noksama uvei / evindiyaggI vi pagAmabhoiNo, na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassaI 1-32111 -jaise prabala pavana ke sAtha pracura indhana vAle vana meM lagA dAvAnala zAMta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra prakAmabhojI kI indriyAgni (vAsanA) zAMta nahIM hotii| brahmacArI ke lie prakAma bhojana kabhI bhI hitakara nahIM hai / prakAma (rasayukta yatheccha bhojana) se mAMsa-zoNita bar3hatA hai| zarIra meM jaba mAMsa aura rakta kA upacaya nahIM hogA to isake binA kramazaH meda, asthi, majjA aura vIrya kA bhI upacaya nahIM hogaa| isa avasthA meM sahaja hI prApIDana Adi kI sAdhanA ho jAtI hai| vasittA babhacerasi'--brahmacarya meM nivAsa karane kA tAtparya bhI gahana hai| brahmacarya ke cAra artha phalita hote haiM--(1) brahma (AtmA yA paramAtmA) meM vicaraNa karanA, (2) maithunavirati yA sarvendriya-saMyama aura (3) gurukulavAsa tathA (4) sadAcAra / / yahA~ brahmacarya ke ye sabhI artha ghaTita ho sakate haiM kintu do artha adhika saMgata pratIta hote haiM-(1) sadAcAra tathA (2) gurukulavAsa / 'vasitA' zabda 'gurukula nivAsa' artha ko sUcita karatA hai| kintu yahA~ samyaka-cAritra kA prasaMga hai| brahmacarya cAritra kA eka mukhya aMga hai / isa dRSTi se 'brahmacarya' meM rahakara artha bhI ghaTita ho sakatA hai / 2 'AyANasotagaDhite'-isakA zabdazaH artha hotA hai-'AdAna ke srotoM meM gRddha' / 'pAdAna' kA artha karma hai, jo ki saMsAra kA bIjabhUta hotA hai| usake srota (pAne ke dvAra)-indriyaviSaya, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yog| ina AdAna-srotoM meM rAta-dina race-pace rahane vAle ajJAnI kA antaHkaraNa rAga, dveSa aura mahAmoharUpa andhakAra se prAvRtta rahatA hai, use arhaddeva ke pravacanoM kA lAbha nahIM mila pAtA, na use dharmazravaNa meM ruci jAgatI hai, na use 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 174 / 175 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 175 /
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________________ 142 AcArasaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha koI acchA kArya yA dharmAcaraNa karane kI sUjhatI hai / ' isIlie kahA hai-'AnAe lamo gatyi'prAjJA kA lAbha nahIM miltaa| __ AjJA ke yahA~ do artha sUcita kiye gaye haiM-zrutajJAna aura tIrthakara-vacana yA upadeza / bhAna yA upadeza kA sAra prAsravoM se virati aura saMyama yA AcAra meM pravRtti hai| usI se karmanirjarA yA karmamukti ho sakatI hai| prAjJA kA artha vRttikAra ne bodhi yA samyaktva bhI kiyA hai| 'vasta tyi pure pacchA ...'.---isa paMkti meM eka khAsa viSaya kA saMketa hai| 'gasthi' zabda isameM traikAlika viSaya se sambaddha avyaya hai| isa vAkya kA eka artha vRttikAra ne yoM kiyA hai-jisakI bhogecchA ke pUrva saMskAra naSTa ho cuke haiM, taba bhalA bIca meM, vartamAna kAla meM vaha bhogecchA kahA~ se A TapakegI? 'bhUlaM nAsti kutaH zAkhA'-bhogecchA kA mUla hI nahIM hai, taba vaha phalegI kaisI? sAdhanA ke dvArA bhogecchA kI prAtyantika evaM traikAlika nivRtti ho jAtI hai, taba na atIta kA saMskAra rahatA hai, na bhaviSya kI vAcchA/kalpanA, aisI sthiti meM to usakA cintana bhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? 3 isakA eka anya bhAvArtha yaha bhI hai-"jise pUrvakAla meM bodhi-lAbha nahIM huA, use bhAvI janma meM kaise hogA ? aura atIta evaM bhaviSya meM bodhi-lAbha kA abhAva ho, vahA~ madhya (bIca) ke janma meM bodhi-lAbha kaise ho sakegA ? "NivakammadaMsI' kA tAtparya niSkarma ko dekhane vAlA hai| niSkarma ke pA~ca artha isI sUtra meM yatra-tatra milate haiM-(1) mokSa, (2) saMvara, (3) karmarahita zuddha prAtmA, (4) amRta aura (5) zAzvata / mokSa, amRta aura zAzvata-ye tInoM prAyaH samAnArthaka haiN| karmarahita AtmA svayaM amRta rUpa bana jAtI hai aura saMvara mokSaprApti kA eka ananya sAdhana hai| jisakI samasta indriyoM kA pravAha viSayoM yA sAMsArika padArthoM kI ora se haTa kara mokSa yA amRta kI ora unmukha ho jAtA hai, vahI niSkarmadarzI hotA hai|| 'sAhissAmo gANa....'- ina padoM kA artha bhI samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| vRttikAra to ina zabdoM kA itanA artha karake chor3a dete haiM--- "satyavatAM yajjJAna-yo'bhiprAyastavahaM kathayiSyAmi / ' trikAlavartI satyaziyoM kA jo jJAna/abhiprAya hai, use maiM khNgaa| parantu 'sAdhidhyAmaH' kA eka viziSTa artha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai usa jJAna ko sAdhanA karUgA, apane jIvana meM ramAU~gA, utArUMgA, use kAryAnvita kruuNgaa| // caturtha uddezaka samApta / / // samyaktva: caturtha adhyayana samApta // 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 174 / 3. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 176 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 175 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 177 /
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________________ lokasAra-paJcama adhyayana prAthamika * AcArAMga sUtra kA paMcama adhyayana hai-'lokasAra' / * 'loka' zabda vibhinna dRSTiyoM se aneka arthoM kA dyotaka hai / jaise-nAmaloka ~~ 'loka isa saMjJA vAlI koI bhI sajIva yA nirjIva vastu / syApanAloka-caturdazaraja parimita loka kI sthApanA (nakze meM khIMcA huA loka kA citr)| dravyaloka-jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla rUpa SaDvidha / bhAvaloka-praudayikAdi SaDbhAvAtmaka yA sarvadravya-paryAyAtmaka loka yA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobharUpa kaSAya-loka / gRhastha loka prAdi bhI 'loka' zabda se vyavahRta hote haiN| * yahA~ 'loka' zabda mukhyataH prANi-loka (saMsAra) ke artha meM prayukta hai|' ra 'sAra' zabda ke bhI vibhinna dRSTiyoM se aneka artha hote haiM--niSkarSa, nicor3a, tatva, sarvastra, Thosa, prakarSa, sArthaka, sArabhUta Adi / J sAMsArika bhoga-parAyaNa bhautika logoM kI dRSTi meM dhana, kAma-bhoga, bhoga-sAdhana, zarIra, jIvana, bhautika upalabdhiyA~ prAdi sArabhUta mAnI jAtI haiM, kintu AdhyAtmika dRSTi meM ye saba padArtha sArahIna haiM, kSaNika haiM, nAzavAn haiM, AtmA ko parAdhIna banAne vAle haiM, aura antataH duHkhadAyI haiM / isalie inameM koI sAra nahIM hai| VE adhyAtma kI dRSTi meM mokSa (parama pada), paramAtmapada, AtmA (zuddha nirmala jJAnAdi svarUpa), mokSa prApti ke sAdhana-dharma, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, (ahiMsAdi), tapa, saMyama, samatva Adi sArabhUta haiN| S. niyuktikAra ne loka ke sAra ke sambandha meM prazna uThAkara samAdhAna kiyA hai ki loka kA sAra dharma hai, dharma kA sAra jJAna hai, jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai, aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa-mokSa hai| 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 178 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 178 / 3. logassasAraM dhammo, maMpi ya nANasAriyaM ziti / nANasaMjamasAraM, saMjamasAraMca nikhvANa // 244 / -AcA0 niyukti prAcA* ThIkA meM uddhRta
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________________ 144 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha * lokasAra adhyayana kA artha huA-samasta jIva loka ke sArabhUta mokSAdi ke sambandha meM cintana aura kathana / / * lokasAra adhyayana kA uddezya hai--sAdhaka loka ke sArabhUta paramapada (paramAtmA, prAtmA aura mokSa) ke sambandha meM preraNA prApta kare aura mokSa se viparIta prAsrava, bandha, puNya, pApa, asaMyama, ajJAna aura mithyAdarzana Adi kA svarUpa tathA inake pariNAmoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara inakA tyAga kare / - isa adhyayana kA vaikalpika nAma 'vaMtI' bhI prasiddha hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa adhyayana ke uddezaka 1, 2, 3 kA prArambha 'AvatI' pada se hI huA hai, ata: prathama pada ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'pAvaMtI' bhI prasiddha ho gayA hai| Vs lokasAra adhyayana ke 6 uddezaka haiN| pratyeka uddezaka meM bhAvaloka ke sArabhUta tattva ko kendra meM rakhakara kathana kiyA gayA hai| 1. prathama uddezaka meM mokSa ke viparIta puruSArtha, kAma aura usake mUla kAraNoM (ajJAna, moha, rAga-dveSa, prAsakti, mAyA Adi) tathA unake nivAraNopAya ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa hai / . dUsare uddezaka meM apramAda aura parigraha-tyAga kI preraNA hai| Ne, tIsare uddezaka meM munidharma ke sandarbha meM aparigraha aura kAma-virakti kA saMdeza hai| th cauthe uddezaka meM aparipakva sAdhu kI ekacaryA se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA, evaM anya caryAnoM meM karmabandha aura usakA viveka tathA brahmacarya Adi kA pratipAdana hai|| V. pAMcave uddezaka meM prAcArya mahimA, satyazraddhA, samyak-asamyak-viveka, ahiMsA aura prAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| HA chaThe uddezaka meM mithyAtva, rAga, dveSa Adi ke parityAga kA tathA prAjJA nirdeza evaM paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa hai| te. yaha adhyayana sUtra saMkhvA 147 se prArambha hokara sUtra 176 para samApta hotA hai|
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________________ 'logasAro' athavA 'AvaMtI' paJcamaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao . .. lokasAra (AvaMsI) : paMcama adhyayana : prapama udezaka kAma : kAraNa aura nivAraNa 147. AvaMtI' keAvaMtI loyaMsi vipparAmusaMti aTThAe aNaTThAe vA etesudheva vippraamusNti| gurU se kAmA / tato se mArassa aMto / jato se mArassa aMto tato se duure| . . 147. isa loka (jIva-loka) meM jitane bhI (jo bhI) koI manuSya saprayojana (kisI kAraNa se) yA niSprayojana (binA kAraNa) jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, ve unhIM jIvoM (SaDjIvanikAyoM) meM vividha rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| unake lie zabdAdi kAma (vipula viSayecchA) kA tyAga karanA bahuta kaThina hotA hai| isalie (SaDjIvanikAya-vadha tathA vizAla kAma-bhogecchAtroM ke kAraNa vaha) mRtyu kI pakar3a meM rahatA hai, isalie amRta (paramapada) se dUra hotA hai| vivecana-isa uddezaka meM paMcendriya viSayaka kAma-bhogoM aura unakI pUrti ke lie kie jAne vAle hiMsAdi pApa-karmoM kI, tathA aise mUr3ha ajJAnI ke jIvana kI bhI niHsAratA batAkara ajJAna evaM moha se hone vAle pApakarmoM se dUra rahane kI preraNA dI gayI hai| viSaya-kaSAyoM se prerita hokara ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhaka kI ajJAnadazA kA bhI vizada nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| _ 'vipparAmusaMti' kriyApada hai, yaha prastuta sUtra-pATha meM do bAra prayukta hunA hai| 'vi+ parAmRza' donoM se 'viparAmRzaMti' kriyApada banA hai / pahalI bAra isakA artha kiyA gayA hai-jo vividha prakAra se viSayAbhilASA yA kaSAyotta janA ke vaza (SaDjIvanikAyoM ko) parAmRzaupatApa karate haiM, DaMDe yA cAbuka yA anya prakAra se mArapITa Adi karake jIvaghAta karate haiN| dUsarI bAra jahA~ yaha kriyApada pAyA hai, vahA~ prasaMgavaza artha kiyA gayA hai-una ekendriyAdi prANiyoM kA aneka prakAra se vidhAta karane vAle, unheM pIDA dekara punaH unhIM 1. cUNi meM bhadanta nAgArjunIya pATha isa prakAra hai-''jAvaMti keyi loe chakkAyaM samAraMbhati" zIlAMka TIkAnusAra nAgArjunIya pATha isa prakAra hai-jAnti kei loe chakyAyavahaM samAraMbhAMti
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________________ 146 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanya SaD jIvanikAyoM meM aneka bAra utpanna hote haiN| athavA Sar3ajIvanikAya ko dI gayI pIr3A se upArjita karmoM ko, unhIM kAyoM (yoniyoM) meM utpanna hokara una-una prakAroM se udaya meM Ane para bhogate haiM-anubhava karate haiM / __ 'aTThAe aNaTavAe' - 'artha' kA bhAva yahA~ para prayojana yA kAraNa hai / hiMsA (jIvavighAta) ke tIna prayojana hote haiM--kAma, artha aura dharma / viSaya-bhogoM ke sAdhanoM ko prApta karane ke lie jahA~ dUsaroM kA vadha yA utpIr3ana kiyA jAtA hai, vahAM kAmArthaka hiMsA hai, jahA~ vyApAra-dhandhe, kala-kArakhAne yA kRSi Adi ke lie hiMsA kI jAtI hai, vahA~ vaha arthArthaka hai aura jahA~ dUsare dharma-sampradAya vAloM ko mArA-pITA yA satAyA jAtA hai, una para anyAyaatyAcAra kiyA jAtA hai yA dharma ke nAma se yA dharma nimitta pazubali Adi dI jAtI hai, vahA~ dharmArthaka hiMsA hai| ye tInoM prakAra kI hiMsAe~ arthavAn aura zeSa hiMsA anarthaka kahalAtI haiM, jaise-manoraMjana, zarIrabala-vRddhi prAdi karane hetu nirdoSa prANiyoM kA zikAra kiyA jAtA hai, manuSyoM ko bhUkhe zera ke Age chor3A jAtA hai, murge, sAMr3a, bhaise Adi paraspara lar3Ae jAte haiN| ye saba hiMsAe~ nirarthaka haiM ! cUrNikAra ne kahA hai- 'Ata-para ubhayahetu ahA, sesa aNadvAe'-apane, dUsare ke yA donoM ke prayojana siddha karane hetu kI jAne vAlI hiMsA-pravRtti arthavAn aura niSprayojana kI jAne vAlI nirarthaka yA anarthaka kahalAtI hai|' 'gurU se kAmA' kA rahasya yaha hai ki ajJAnI kI kAmecchAe~ itanI dustyAjya hotI haiM ki unheM atikramaNa karanA sahaja nahIM hotA, alpasatva vyakti to kAma kI pahalI hI mAra meM phisala jAtA hai, kAma kI vizAla senA se mukAbalA karanA usake vaza kI bAta nhiiN| isalie ajJajana ke lie kAmoM ko 'guru' kahA gayA hai / 'jato se mArassa aMto' isa paMkti kA bhAvArtha yaha bhI hai ki sukhArthI jana kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA, ata: kAma-bhogoM ke parityAga ke vinA vaha mRtyu kI pakar3a ke bhItara hotA hai aura cUki mRtyu kI pakar3a ke andara hone se vaha janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka Adi se ghirA rahatA hai, ataH vaha sukha se saikar3oM kosa dUra ho jAtA hai| 148. va se aMto va se dure / se pAsati phusitamiva kusagge paSuNNa NivatitaM vAteritaM / evaM bAlassa jIvitaM maMdasya avijaannto| kurANi kammANi bAle pakumbamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe vipariyAsamuveti, moheNa gambhaM maraNAi eti / etya mohe puNo punno| 148. vaha (kAmanAoM kA nivAraNa karane vAlA) puruSa na to mRtyu kI sImA (pakar3a) meM rahatA hai aura na mokSa se dUra rahatA hai| 1. AcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 179, prAcA0 niyukti / 2. grAcA0 zIlA0TIkA patrAMka 180 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 180 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 148 vaha puruSa (kAmanAtyAgI) kuza kI noMka ko chue hue (bArambAra dUsare jalakaNa par3ane se) asthira aura vAyu ke jhoMke se prerita (prakampita) hokara girate hue jalabindu kI taraha jIvana ko (asthira) jAnatA-dekhatA hai| bAla (ajJAnI), manda (manda buddhi) kA jIvana bhI isI taraha asthira hai, parantu vaha (mohavaza) (jIvana ke anityatva) ko nahIM jAna paataa| (isI prajJAna ke kAraNa) vaha bAla-ajJAnI (kAmanA ke vaza huprA) hiMsAdi krUra karma utkRSTa rUpa se karatA huA (duHkha ko utpanna karatA hai|) tathA usI duHkha se mUr3ha udvigna hokara vaha viparIta dazA (sukha ke sthAna para duHkha) ko prApta hotA hai / usa moha (mithyAtva-kaSAya-viSaya-kAmanA) se (udbhrAnta hokara karmabandhana karatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa) bAra-bAra garbha meM prAtA hai, janma-maraNAdi pAtA hai| . isa (janma-maraNa kI paramparA) meM (mithyAtvAdi ke kAraNa) use bArambAra moha (vyAkulatA) utpanna hotA hai / vivecana--'leva se aMto seva se dUre'-pada meM kAmanAtyAgI ke lie kahA gayA hai-'vaha mokSa se to dUra nahIM hai aura mRtyu kI sImA ke andara nahIM hai arthAt vaha jIvanmukta sthiti isa pada kA aneka nayoM se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| eka naya ke anusAra vaha kAmanAtyAgI samyaka dRSTi puruSa granthi-bheda ho jAne ke kAraNa aba karmoM kI sudIrgha sImA meM bhI nahIM rahA aura dezonakoTA-koTI karmasthiti rahane ke kAraNa karmoM se dUra bhI nahIM rhaa| dUsare naya ke anusAra yaha pada kevalajJAnI ke lie hai| cAra ghAti-karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se na to vaha saMsAra ke bhItara hai aura bhavopagrAhI cAra aghAtikarmoM ke zeSa rahane ke kAraNa na vaha saMsAra se dUra hai / tIsare naya ke anusAra isakA artha hai-jo sAdhaka zramaNaveza lekara viSaya-sAmagrI ko chor3a detA hai, kintu anta:karaNa se kAmanA kA tyAga nahIM kara pAtA, vaha antaraMga rUpa meM sAdhanA ke nikaTa sImA meM nahIM hai, aura bAhya rUpa meM sAdhanA se dUra bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhaka ke veza meM jo hai| isa sUtra meM ajJAnI kI moha-mUr3hatA kA citraNa karate hue usake tIna vizeSaNa diye haiM (1) bAla, (2) manda aura (3) avijAna / bAlaka (zizu) meM yathArtha jJAna nahIM hotA, usI taraha vaha bhI asthira va kSaNa-bhagura jIvana ko ajara-amara mAnatA hai, yaha usakI jJAnazUnyatA hI usakA bacapana (bAlatva) hai| sadasadviveka buddhi kA abhAva hone se vaha 'manda' hai| tathA parama artha-mokSa kA jJAna nahIM hone se vaha 'avijAna' hai| isI ajJAnadazA ke kAraNa vaha sukha ke lie krUra karma karatA hai, badale meM duHkha pAtA hai, bAra-bAra janma va mRtyu ko prApta hotA rahatA hai|
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________________ 148 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha saMsArasvarUpa-parijJAna 149. saMsayaM parijANato saMsAre pariNAte bhavati, saMsayaM aparijANato saMsAre aparigNAte bhavati / je' cheye se sAgAriyaM ga seve / kaTTa evaM avijANato bitiyA maMdassa baaliyaa| laddhA huratthA paDilehAe AgamettA ANavejjA aNAsevaNayAe ti bemi / pAsaha ege rUvesu giddha pariNijjamANe / ettha kAse puNo punno| 149. jise saMzaya (mokSa aura saMsAra ke viSaya meM saMdeha) kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai, use saMsAra ke svarUpa kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMsAra ko bhI nahIM jAna paataa| jo kuzala (moha ke pariNAma yA saMsAra ke kAraNa ko jAnane meM nipuNa) hai, vaha maithuna sevana nahIM krtaa| jo aisA (guptarUpa se maithuna kA sevana) karake (guru prAdi ke pUchane para) use chipAtA hai-anajAna banatA hai, yaha usa mUrkha (kAmamUr3ha) kI dUsarI mUrkhatA (ajJAnatA) hai / upalabdha kAma-bhogoM kA (unake upabhoga ke kaTu-pariNAmoM kA) paryAlocana karake, sarva prakAra se jAnakara unheM svayaM sevana na kare aura dUsaroM ko bhI kAma-bhogoM ke kaTuphala kA jJAna karAkara unake anAsevana (sevana na karane) kI AjJA-upadeza de, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| he sAdhako ! vividha kAma-bhogoM (indriya-viSayoM) meM gaddha-Asakta jIvoM ko dekho, jo naraka-tiryaca Adi yAtanA-sthAnoM meM paca rahe haiM--unhIM viSayoM se khice jA rahe haiN| (ve indriya-viSayoM ke vazIbhUta prANI) isa saMsAra-pravAha meM (karmoM ke phalasvarUpa) unhIM sthAnoM kA bArambAra sparza karate haiM, (unhIM sthAnoM meM punaH-puna: janmatemarate haiN)| 1. (ka) 'je cheye se sAgAriyaM...' ke badale 'se sAgAriya ga sevae' pATha hai| artha hotA hai-'vaha (sAdhaka) abrahmacarya (maithuna)-sevana na kre|' (kha) nAgArjunIya pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-je khalu visae sevati, sevittA nAloeti, pareNa vA puTTho NiNhavati, ahayA taM paraM saeNa vA doseNa pAviThThasaraeNa vA (doseNa) ulipijjaa|"---- "jo viSaya (maithuna) sevana karatA hai, sevana karake usakI AlocanA nahIM karatA, dUsare dvArA pUche jAne para chipAtA hai, athavA usa dUsare vyakti ko apane doSa se yA isase bhI bar3hakara pApiSTha doSa se lipta karatA hai|" 2. 'avijANato' ke badale cUNi meM 'avayANato' pATha hai| 'ava parivarjane avayANati jaM bhaNitaM vhavati'; 'ava' parivarjana artha meM hai, arthAt maiM nahIM jAnatA, isa prakAra pUchane para inkAra kara detA hai. yA pUchane para avajJA kara detA hai| vRttikAra ne artha kiyA hai- akAryamapalapato'vijJApayato vaa| usa akArya kA apalApa (gopana) karatA humAyA na batAtA huaa"|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama udezaka : sUtra 142-150 141 vivecana-isa sUtra meM saMzaya ko parijJAna kA kAraNa batAyA hai| isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki saMzaya yahA~ zaMkA ke artha meM hai| jaba taka kisI padArtha ke viSaya meM saMzaya-jijJAsA nahIM hotI, taba taka usake sambandha meM jJAna ke naye-naye unmeSa khulate nahIM hai / jijJAsA-mUlaka saMzaya manuSya ke jJAna kI abhivRddhi karane meM bahuta bar3A kAraNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya gaNadhara gautama svAmI mana meM jijJAsA-mUlaka saMzaya uThate hI bhagavAn ke pAsa samAdhAna ke lie savinaya upasthita hote haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM aise jijJAsA mUlaka chattIsa hajAra saMzayoM kA samAdhAna aMkita hai / itanI bar3I jJAnarAzi saMzayoM ke nimitta se prApta ho skii| na saMzayamanAruhyA naro mahAni pazyati'--'saMzaya kA Azraya lie binA manuSya kalyANa ke darzana nahIM kara pAtA'yaha nIti sUtra jijJAsA-pradhAna saMzaya kA samarthana karatA hai| pazcimI darzanakAra darzana kA prArambha bhI Azcarya ke prati jijJAsA se mAnate haiN| saMsAra janma-maraNa ke cakra kA nAma hai, vaha sukhakara hai yA duHkhakara ? aisI saMzayAtmaka jijJAsA paidA hogI tabhI jJaparijJA se saMsAra kI asAratA kA yathArtha parijJAna (darzana) hogA, tabhI pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se usase nivRtti hogii| jise saMsAra ke prati saMzayAtmaka jijJAsA na hogI, use saMsAra kI asAratA kA jJAna nahIM hogA, phalataH saMsAra se usakI nivRtti nahIM hogii|' vitiyA maMdasa bAlayA' - isa pada meM batAyA hai ki sAdhaka kI pahalI mUr3hatA yaha hai ki usane guptarUpa se maithuna-sevana kiyA, usa para dUsarI mUr3hatA yaha hai ki vaha use chipAtA hai, guru prAdi dvArA pUchane para batAtA nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM nAgArjunIya vAcanA meM adhika spaSTa pATha hai-"je khalu visae sevaI, sevittA vA gAloeI, pareNa vA puTTho niNhavai, ahavA taM paraM saega vA dosena pAviThThayareNa bosega uva-lipijjati |"-arthaat jo sAdhaka viSaya (maithuna) sevana karatA hai, sevana karake usakI AlocanA guru Adi ke samakSa nahIM karatA, dUsare (jyeSTha sAdhu) ke pUchane para chitA hai, athavA usa dUsare ko apane usa doSa meM yA pApiSThakara doSa meM lapeTatA hai," yaha doharA doSa-sevana hai--eka abrahmacarya kA, dUsarA asatya kaa| isa sUtra kA saMketa hai ki pramAda yA ajJAnavaza bhUla ho jAne para use saralatApUrvaka svIkAra kara lenA caahie| aisA karane se doSa kI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| yadi doSa ko chipAne kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai to vaha doSa para doSadoharA pApa karatA hai / Arama-kavAya-pada 150. AvaMtI keAvaMtI loyaMsi AraMbhajIvI etesu ceva AraMbhajIvI / ettha vibAle paripaccamANe ramati pAvehi kammehi asaraNaM saraNaM ti maNNamANe / 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 181 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 182 meM uddhRta / 3. isake badale cUmi meM 'patippamANe' pATha milatA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-(viSaya-pipAsA se) saMtapta =chaTapaTAtA huaa|
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________________ 15. AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha - 151. ihamegesi egacariyA bhavati / se bahukohe bahumANe bahumAe' bahulome bahurate. mahagaDe bahasaDhe bahasaMkappe mAsaSasakkI paliochapaNe uThitavAvaM pakSamAge, 'mA me kei adakkhu' maNmANa-pamAvadoseNaM / satataM mUDhe Samma gAbhijANati / aTTA payA mAgava' ! kammakoviyA, memaNabaratA avinjAe palimokkhamAhu, AvaTeM aNupariyati tti bemi / paDhamo uddesao smto|| 150. isa loka meM jitane bhI manuSya prArambha jIvI (hiMsAdi pApakarma karake jIte) haiM, ve inhIM (viSayAsaktiyoM-kAma kI kAmanAoM ke kAraNa ArambhajIvI haiM / ajJAnI sAdhaka isa saMyamI (sAdhu) jIvana meM bhI viSaya-pipAsA se chaTapaTAtA huA (kAmAgni pradIpta hone ke kAraNa) azaraNa (sAvadya pravRtti) ko hI zaraNa mAnakara pApakarmoM meM ramaNa karatA hai| 151. isa saMsAra ke kucha sAdhaka (viSaya-kaSAya ke kAraNa) akele vicaraNa karate haiN| yadi vaha sAdhaka atyanta krodhI hai, atIva abhimAnI hai, atyanta mAyI (kapaTI) hai, ati lobhI hai, bhogoM meM pratyAsakta hai, naTa kI taraha bahurUpiyA hai, aneka prakAra kI zaThatA-pravaMcanA karatA hai, aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa karatA hai, hiMsAdi AsravoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, karmarUpI palIte se lipaTA huA (karmoM meM lipta) hai, 'maiM bhI sAghu hU~, dharmAcaraNa ke lie udyata huaA hU~, isa prakAra se utthitavAda bolatA (DIMgeM 1. 'bahumAe' ke badale cUrNi meM pATha hai--'bahumAyo', artha kiyA gayA hai- kalkatapasA ca bahumAyo mithyA yA dambhapUrNa tapasyA ke kAraNa atyanta kapaTI, dambhI yA ddhoNgii| 2. 'bahurate' kA artha caNi meM kiyA gayA hai 'bahurato uciNAti kammarayaM'--bahuta se pApa karma rUpa raja kA saMcaya karatA hai|" zIlAMkAcArya ne artha kiyA hai-bahurajAH bahupApo, bahuSu vA''rambhAdiSu rato baharataH / prati-bahata pApa karane vAlA, jo bahata-se prArambhAdi pApoM meM rata rahatA hai, vaha bahurata hai| 3. 'mAsavasakko' kA artha cUNi meM yoM hai--Asavesu visu (sa) to Asava (sa) kI / pAsava pAna karake adhikatara soyA rahatA hai, yA AzravoM meM Asakta rahatA hai| 'ahavA Asave aNasaMcarasi'--yA AsravoM meM hI vicaraNa karatA hai| 'paliochaSNe' meM 'palia' kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM-"pralIyate bhava yena yacca bhUtvA praloyate, pralIyamucyate karma bhRzaM lInaM yadAtmani'--jisase jIva saMsAra meM vizeSa lIna hotA haiM; jo utpanna hokara lIna ho jAtA hai, use pralIya kahate haiM, vaha hai karma, jo AtmA meM atyanta lIna ho jAtA hai| 5. 'maNuyavaccA mANavA tesi AmaMtraNaM' --jo manuja (manuSya) ke apatya haiM, ve mAnava haiM, yahA~ nAnava zabda kA sambodhana meM bahuvacana kA rUpa hai / / 6. cUNi meM 'kammaakovitA pATha hai, artha hai--kahaM kamma bajjhati muccati vA karma koSida (karma-paMDita use kahate haiM, jo yaha bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai ki karma kaise baMdhate haiM, kaise chUTate haiM ?'
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama udesaka : sUtra 150-151 hA~katA) hai, 'mujhe koI dekha na le' isa AzaMkA se chipa-chipakara anAcAra-kukRtva karatA hai, (to samajha lo) vaha yaha saba ajJAna aura pramAda ke doSa se satata mUr3ha banA huyA (karatA hai), vaha mohamUr3ha dharma ko nahIM jAnatA (dharma-adharma kA viveka nahIM kara paataa)| he mAnava ! jo loga prajA (viSaya-kaSAyoM) se prArta-pIr3ita haiM, karmabandhana karane meM hI catura haiM, jo pAzravoM (hiMsAdi) se virata nahIM haiM, jo avidyA se mokSa prApta honA batalAte haiM, ve (janma-maraNAdi rUpa) saMsAra ke bhaMvara-jAla meM barAbara cakkara kATate rahate haiN| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-sUtra 151 meM ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle ajJAnI sAdhaka ke viSaya meM kahA hai| 'egacariyA'-sAdhaka ke lie ekacaryA do prakAra kI hai-prazasta aura aprazasta / ima donoM prakAra kI ekacaryA ke bhI do bheda haiM-dravya-ekacaryA aura bhAva-ekacaryA / dravyata: prazasta ekacaryA taba hotI hai, jaba pratimAdhArI, jinakalpI yA saMghAdi ke kisI mahattvapUrNa kArya yA sAdhanA ke lie ekAkI vicaraNa svIkAra kiyA jaae| vaha dravyataH prazasta ekacaryA hotI hai| jisa ekacaryA ke pIche viSaya-lolupatA ho, atisvArtha ho, dUsaroM se pUjA-pratiSThA yA prasiddhi pAne kA lobha ho, kaSAyoM kI uttejanA ho, dUsaroM kI sevA na karanI par3e, dUsaroM ko apane kisI doSa yA anAcAra kA patA na laga jAe-ina kAraNoM se ekAkI vicaraNa svIkAra karanA aprazasta-ekacaryA hai| yahA~ para aprazasta ekacaryA ke doSoM kA vizada udghATana huA hai| bhAva se ekacaryA tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba rAga-dvaSa na rhe| yaha aprazasta nahIM hotii| ataH bhAva se, prazasta ekacaryA hI hotI hai aura yaha tIrthaMkaroM Adi ko hotI hai| prastuta sUtra meM dravya se aprazasta ekacaryA karane vAle kI galata rIti-nIti kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / prazasta ekacaryA apanAne vAle meM aise doSa-duguNoM kA na honA atyanta Avazyaka hai|' aprazasta ekacaryA apanAne vAlA sAdhaka ajJAna aura pramAda se grasta rahatA hai / ajJAna darzanamohanIya kA aura pramAda cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya kA sUcaka hai|' ___ 'utthitavAda' pada ke dvArA ekacaryA karane vAloM kI una mithyA uktiyoM kA nirasana kiyA hai jo yadA-kadA ve karate haiM jaise--''maiM isalie ekAkI vihAra karatA hU~ ki anya sAdhu zithilAcArI haiM, maiM una pAcArI hU~, maiM unake sAtha kaise raha sakatA hU~ ? Adi' / sUtrakAra kA kathana hai ki isa prakAra ko prAtma-prazaMsA sirpha usakA vAgajAla hai| isa 'utthitavAda' ko--svayaM ko saMyama meM utthita batAne kI mAyApUrNa ukti mAtra samajhanA cAhie / ___ mokSa ke do sAdhana sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM batAye gaye haiM 3-vidyA (jJAna) aura cAritra / 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 182 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 182 / 3. AhaMsu vijjA caraNa pamokkho-sUtrakRtAMga zru0 1, a0 12 gA0 11 /
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________________ 152 bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha avidyA mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai / cUrNikAra 'mavinAe' ke sthAna para 'vijAe' pATha mAnakara isakA artha karate haiM-jaise maMtroM se viSa kA nAza ho jAtA hai (utara jAtA hai), vaise hI vidyA (devI ke maMtra) se yA (kore jJAna se) koI-koI parimokSa (sarvathA mukti) cAhate haiM, jaise sAMkhya / vidyA-tattvajJAna se hI mokSa hotA hai, yaha sAMkhyoM kA mata hai / jaisA ki sAMkhya kahate haiM--- paMcavizatitasvano yatrakutrAzrame rtH| aTI muMDI zikhI vA'pi, mucyate nAtra saMzayaH / / -25 tattvoM kA jAnakAra kisI bhI Azrama meM rata ho, avazya mukta ho jAtA hai, cAhe vaha jaTAdhArI ho, muNDita ho yA zikhAdhArI ho| mokSa se viparIta saMsAra hai / avidyA saMsAra kA kAraNa hai / ataH no dArzanika avidyA ko vidyA mAnakara mokSa kA kAraNa batAte haiM, ve saMsAra ke bhaMvarajAla meM bAra-bAra paryaTana karate rahate haiM, unake saMsAra kA anta nahIM paataa| // prathama uddezaka samApta // biio uddesao dvitIya uddezaka apramAda kA patha 152. AvaMtI keAvaMtI logaMsi aNAraMbhajIvI, etesu' ceva annaarNbhjiivii| etyovarate taM jhosamANe ayaM saMdhI ti adakkhu, je imassa viggahassa ayaM khaNe tti annesii| esa magge Ariehi pavedite / uThite jo pamAdae jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAtaM puDho chaMdA' iha mANavA / puDho dukkhaM paveditaM / se avihiMsamANe aNavayamANe puTTho phAse vipnnolle| esa samiyApariyAe vivaahite| 1. 'etesu ceva aNAraMjIvI' ke badale cUNi meM pATha hai-'etesu ceva chakkAesu'-inhIM Sar3a jIva nikAyoM meN...."| zIlAMkAcArya artha karate haiM-'teSveva gRhiSu' arthAt --unhIM gRhasthoM meM / ' 2. 'annesI' ke badale 'maNNesI' 'mannesI' pATha hai, jisakA artha hai- mAnate haiM / 3. 'puDho chaMdA iha mANavA' ke badale 'puDho chaMdANaM mANavANa' pATha hai- alaga-alaga svacchanda mAnavoM 4. 'se avihiMsamANe...' ityAdi pATha kA artha cUNi meM milatA hai- "aNAraMbhajIviNA tayo adhiTTyapvo, jattha uvadeso puDho (puTTho) phAse / ahavA jati taM ghirataM parIsahA phusijjA tattha sutaM-puTTho phAse vipaNollae / puTTho ptto|" isakA artha hai-anArambhajIvI ko tapazcaryA kA anuSThAna karanA cAhie / jisa sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM bhagavadupadeza sparza kara gayA hai yaha parISahoM kA sparza hone para
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 152-153 153 153. je asattA pAhi kammehi udAhu te AtaMkA' phusaMti / iti udAhu dhIre / te kAse puttttho'dhiyaaste| se pugvaM petaM pacchA petaM meuraSamma viddhasaNaSammaM aghuvaM aNitiyaM asAsataM bayovacaiyaM vippariNAmaSamma / pAsaha evaM rUvasaMdhi / samupehamANassa egAyataNaratassa iha vippamukkassa patthi magge virayassa si bemi / 152. isa manuSya loka meM jitane bhI anArambhajIvI (ahiMsA ke pUrNa ArAdhaka) haiM, ve (ina sAvadya-pArambha-pravRtta gRhasthoM) ke bIca rahate hue bhI anArambhajIvI (viSayoM se nilipta-apramatta rahate hae jIte) haiN| ___ isa sAvadya-prArambha se uparata athavA pAhatzAsana meM sthita apramatta muni 'yaha sandhi (uttama avasara yA karmavivara-Asrava) haiM--aisA dekhakara use (karmavivaraprAstrava ko) kSINa karatA huA (kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na kre)| __ 'isa audArika zarIra (vigraha) kA yaha vartamAna kSaNa hai', isa prakAra jo kSaNAnveSI (eka-eka kSaNa kA anveSaNa karatA hai evaM pratyeka kSaNa kA mahattva samajhatA hai) hai; (vaha sadA apramatta rahatA hai)| yaha (apramAda kA) mArga prAryoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ne batAyA hai| (sAdhaka mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie) utthita hokara pramAda na kare / pratyeka kA duHkha aura sukha (apanA-apanA svatantra hotA hai) (arthAt du:khasukha ke aMtaraMga kAraNa karma sabake apane-apane hote haiM) yaha jAnakara pramAda na kare / isa jagata meM manuSya pRthak-pRthak vibhinna adhyavasAya (abhiprAya yA saMkalpa) vAle hote haiM, (isalie) unakA duHkha (yA duHkha kA antaraMga kAraNa karma) bhI (nAnA prakAra kA) pRthak-pRthaka hotA hai-aisA tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai| vividha prakAra se samabhAva se sahana kre| yadi usa virata sAdhu ko parISahoM kA sparza ho to yaha sUtra vahA~ upayukta hai-puDho phAse vippa0 / 5. 'anavayamANe' kA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai-'abadamANe musAbAI' jo mRSAvAda (jhUTha) nahIM boltaa| 6. 'samiyApariyAe viyAhite' ke badale cUNi meM 'samitAe pariyAe viyAhite' pATha svIkAra karake artha kiyA gayA hai-'samagamaNaM samiyA parigamaNaM pariyAe, viSiha Ahite viyAhite-sama-mana hai samitA, parigamana hai-paryAya, vividha prakAra se Ahita vyAhita hotA hai| 1. 'AtakA' ke badale cUNi meM 'rogAtakA' pATha hai / artha hotA hai-rogarUpa upadrava / 2. isake sthAna para 'vIro' yA 'dhIroM' pATha milatA hai, jisakA artha cUNi meM kiyA gayA hai-"vI (dhI) ro titthagarI aNNataro vA aayriyviseso|"-'vii (dhI) ra kA artha hai-tIrthakara yA koI AcArya vizeSa / 3. isakI caNi meM vyAkhyA kI gaI hai---"iTThAhArato cijjati, tadabhAvA avacijjati, prato cayobacaiyaM," arthAt-abhISTa AhAra se cya hotA hai, usake prabhAva meM apacaya hotA hai, isalie kahA--'cayovaghAiyaM / '
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________________ 154 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha vaha (anArambhajIvI) sAdhaka kisI bhI jIva hiMsA na karatA huA, vastu ke svarUpa ko anyathA na kahe (mRSAvAda na bole) / (yadi) parISahoM aura upasargoM kA sparza ho to unase hone vAle duHkhasparzoM ko vividha upAyoM (saMsAra kI asAratA kI bhAvanA Adi) se prerita hokara samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kare / aisA (ahiMsaka aura sahiSNu) sAdhaka zamitA yA samatA kA pAragAmI, ( uttama cAritra-sampanna ) kahalAtA hai| 153. jo sAdhaka pApakarmoM meM Asakta nahIM haiM, kadAcit unheM aAtaMka (zIghraghAtI vyAdhi, maraNAntaka pIr3A Adi) sparza kareM-pIr3ita kareM, aise prasaMga para dhora (vIra) tIrthakara mahAvIra ne kahA ki 'una duHkhasparzoM ko (samabhAvapUrvaka) sahana kreN|' ___ yaha priya lagane vAlA zarIra pahale yA pIche (eka na eka dina) avazya chUTa jaaegaa| isa rUpa-sandhi--deha ke svarUpa ko dekho, chinna-bhinna aura vidhvaMsa honA, kA svabhAva hai| yaha adhrava hai, anitya hai, prazAzvata hai, isameM upacaya-apacaya (bar3ha-ghaTa) hotA rahatA hai, vividha parivartana hote rahanA isakA svabhAva hai| jo (anityatA prAdi svabhAva se yukta isa zarIra ke svarUpa ko aura isa zarIra ko mokSa-lAbha ke avasara sandhi ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai), Atma-ramaNa rUpa eka prAyatana meM lIna hai, (zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita padArthoM ko-) moha mamatA se mukta hai; usa hiMsAdi se virata sAdhaka ke lie saMsAra-bhramaNa kA mArga nahIM hai-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-- isa uddezaka ke pUrvAddha meM apramAda kyoM, kyA aura kaise ? isa para kucha sUtroM meM sUndara prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isake uttarArddha meM pramAda ke eka anyatama kAraNa parigrahavRtti ke tyAga para preraNAdAyaka sUtra aMkita hai / apramAda ke patha para calane ke lie eka sajaga praharI ko bhA~ti saceSTa aura satarka rahanA par3atA hai| khAsataura se use zarIra para-sthUla zarIra para hI nahIM, sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra para--vizeSa dekhabhAla rakhano par3atI hai| isakI hara gatividhi kI bArIkI se jAMca-parakha kara prAge bar3hanA hotA hai| agara aSTavidha' pramAda meM se koI bhI pramAda jarA bhI bhItara meM ghusa AyA to vaha AtmA ko gati-pragati ko roka degA, isalie pramAda ke mo) (saMdhi) para barAbara nigarAnI rakhanI cAhie / jaise-jaise sAdhaka apramatta hokara sthUla zarIra kI kriyAoM aura unase mana para hone vAle prabhAvoM ko dekhane kA abhyAsa karatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise kArmaNa zarIra kI gatividhi ko dekhane kI zakti bhI AtI jAtI hai| zarIra ke sUkSma darzana kA isa taraha dRr3ha abhyAsa hone para apramAda kI gati bar3hatI hai aura zarIra se pravAhita hone vAlI 1. pramAda ke pA~ca, chaha tathA pATha bheda haiN| (ka) 1 madya, 2 viSaya, 3 kaSAya, 4 nidrA, 5 vikthaa| (utta0 ni0 180) (kha) 1 madya, 2 nidrA, 3 viSaya, 4 kaSAya, 5 cha ta, 6 pratilekhana (sthA0 6). 1) 1 ajJAna, 2 saMzaya, 3 mithyAjJAna, 4 rAga, 5 dveSa, 6 smRtibhraza, 7 dharma meM anAdara, 8 yoga-duSpraNidhAna (prava0 dvAra 207)-dekheM, abhi0 rAje0 bhAga 5, pR0 480
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 152-153 155 caitanya-dhArA kI upalabdhi hone lagatI hai| isIlie yahA~ kahA gayA hai-- "esa magge Ariehi pvedite|" Arambha aura anArambha : sAdhu-jIvana meM-sAdhu gRhasthAzrama ke bAhya prArambhoM se bilakula dUra rahatA hai, parantu sAdhanA-jIvana meM usako dainikacaryA ke daurAna kaI prArambha pramAdavaza ho jAte haiM / usI pramAda ko yahA~ prArambha kahA gayA hai "AdANe nikleve bhAsussagge a gaNa-gamaNAI / samvo pamattajogo samaNassa'ki hoi AraMbho // ' -apane dharmopakaraNoM yA saMyama-sahAyaka sAdhanoM ko uThAne-rakhane, bolane, baiThane, gamana karane, bhikSAdi dvArA aAhAra kA grahaNa evaM sevana karane evaM mala-mUtrAdi kA utsarga karane Adi meM zramaNa kA bhI mana-vacana-kAyA se samasta pramatta yoga prArambha hai / ' prAzaya yaha hai ki gRhastha jahA~ sAvadha kAryoM meM pravRtta hote haiM, vahA~ sAdhu niravadya kAryoM meM hI pravRtta hote haiM / prArambhajIvI gRhastha kA bhikSA, sthAna Adi ke rUpa meM sahayoga prApta karake bhI, unake bIca rahakara bhI ve prArambha meM lipta-Asakta nahIM hote / isalie ve prArambhajIvI meM bhI anArambhajIvI rahate haiN| saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI ve jala-kamalavat nirlepa rahate haiN| zarIra-sAdhanArtha bhI ve niravadya vidhi se jIte haiM / yahI-anArambhajIvI sAdhaka kA lakSaNa hai| 'ayaM khakhetti anna so'-isa pada kA artha hai ki zarIra ke vartamAna kSaNa para cintana karezarIra ke bhItara pratikSaNa jo parivartana ho rahe haiM, roga-pIr3A Adi naye-naye rUpa meM ubhara rahe haiM, unako dekhe, eka kSaNa kA gambhIra anveSaNa bhI zarIra kI nazvaratA ko spaSTa kara detA hai| ataH gambhIratApUrvaka zarIra ke vartamAna kSaNa kA anveSaNa kare / paMcamahAvratI sAdhu ko gRhIta pratijJA ke nirvAha ke samaya kaI prakAra ke parISaha (kaSTa), upasarga, duHkha, aAtaMka Adi yA jAte haiM, usa samaya use kyA karanA cAhie? isa sambandha meM zAstrakAra kahate haiM-'te phAse paTaTho'dhiyAsate se pavvaM petaM pacchA petaM' isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki usa samaya sAdhaka una da:khaspoM ko anAkala aura dhairyavAna hokara sahana kre| saMsAra kI asAratA kI bhAvanA, duHkha sahane se karma-nirjarA kI sAdhanA Adi kA vicAra karake una duHkhoM kA vedana na kare, mana meM duHkhoM ke samaya samabhAva rkhe| zarIra ko anitya, azAzvata, kSaNabhaMgura aura nAzavAna tathA parivartanazIla mAnakara isase Asakti haTAe, dehAdhyAsa na kre| sAtha hI yaha bhI vicAra kare ki maiMne pUrva meM jo asAtAvedanIya karma bAMdhe haiM, unake vipAka (phala) svarUpa jo duHkha pAe~ge, ve, mujhe hI sahane par3eMge, mere sthAna para koI anya sahana karane nahIM AegA aura kie hue karmoM ke phala bhoge binA chuTakArA kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| ata: jaise pahale bhI maiMne asAtAvedanIya karma-vipAka-janita duHkha sahe the, vaise bAda meM bhI mujhe ye duHkha sahane pdd'eNge| saMsAra meM koI bhI aisA vyakti nahIM hai, jisa para asAtAvedanIya karma ke phalasvarUpa duHkha, roga Adi prAtaka na Aye hoM, yahA~ taka ki vItarAga tIrthakara jaise mahApuruSoM 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 185 meM / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 186 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha ke bhI pUrvakRta asAtAvedanIya karmavaza duHkha, aAtaMka Adi pA jAte haiN| unheM bhI karmaphala avazya bhogane par3ate haiM / ataH mujhe bhI inake Ane para ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, samabhAvapUrvaka inheM sahate hue karmaphala bhogane caahie|' 'mavi magge viravasta'-hiMsAdi pAzravadvAroM se nivRtta muni ke lie koI mArga nahIM hai, isa kathana ke pIche tIna artha phalita hote haiM (1) isa janma meM vividha paramArtha bhAvanAoM ke anuprekSaNa ke kAraNa zarIrAdi kI Asakti se mukta sAdhaka ke lie naraka-tiryacAdigamana (gati) kA mArga nahIM hai - banda ho jAtA hai| (2) usI janma meM samasta karmakSaya ho jAne ke kAraNa usake lie caturgatirUpa koI mArga nahIM hai| (3) janma, jarA, vyAdhi aura mRtyu, cAra duHkha ke mukhya mArga haiN| virata aura vipramukta ke lie ye mArga banda ho jAte haiN|' yahA~ para chadmastha zramaNa ke lie prathama aura tRtIya artha ghaTita hotA hai| samasta karmakSaya karane vAle kevalI ke lie dvitIya artha samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra apramatta sAdhaka saMsAra-bhramaNa se mukta ho jAtA hai / parigraha tyAga kI preraNA 154. AvaMtI keAvaMtI logaMsi pariggahAvaMtI, se appaM yA bahuM vA aNu vA thalaM vA cittamaMtaM vA, acittamaMtaM vA, etesu ceva prigghaavNtii| etadevegesi mahAbhayaM bhavati / logavittaM ca NaM uvehaae| ete saMge avijaannto| (ka) AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 186 / (kha) karmaphala svecchA se bhogane aura anicchA se bhogane meM bahuta antara par3a jAtA hai / eka prAcArya ne kahA hai svakRtapariNaH nAM durnayAnAM vipAkaH, punarapi sahanIyo'tra te niguNasya / svayamanubhavatA'sau duHkhamokSAya sadho, bhavazatAtiheturjAyate'nicchataste / / -kheda rahita hokara svakRta-karmoM ke bandha kA vipAka abhI nahIM sahana karoge to phira (kabhI na kabhI) sahana karanA (bhoganA) hI pdd'egaa| yadi vaha karmaphala svayaM svecchA se bhoga loge to zIghra duHkha se chuTakArA ho jaaygaa| yadi anicchA se bhogoge to vaha sau bhaSoM (janmoM) meM gamana kA kAraNa ho jaaegaa| AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 187 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya udezaka : sUtra 154-156 157 155. se supaDibuddha sUvaNoya' ti NaccA purisA! paramacakkhU ! viparikkama / etesudeva baMbhaceraM ti bemi / se sutaM ca me ajmasthaM ca me baMdhapamokkho tujmajmatyeva / 156. estha virate aNagAre boharAyaM titikkhte| pamatabahiyA pAsa, appamatto privve| evaM moNaM samma aNuvAsejjAsi tti bemi / ||boo uddesao smso|| 154. isa jagat meM jitane bhI prANI parigrahavAn haiM, ve alpa yA bahuta, sUkSma . yA sthUla, sacitta (sajIva) yA acitta (nirjIva) vastu kA parigrahaNa (mamatApUrvaka grahaNa yA saMgraha) karate haiN| ve ina (vastuoM) meM (mUrchA-mamatA rakhane ke kAraNa) hI parigrahavAn haiM / yaha parigraha hI parigrahiyoM ke lie mahAbhaya kA kAraNa hotA hai| sAdhako ! asaMyamI-parigrahI logoM ke vitta--dhana yA vRtta (saMjJAoM) ko dekho| (inheM bhI mahAna bhaya rUpa samajho) / jo (parigrahajanita) aAsaktiyoM ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha mahAbhaya ko pAtA hai / (jo alpa, bahuta dravyAdi tathA zarIrAdirUpa parigraha se rahita hotA hai use parigrahajanita mahAbhaya nahIM hotaa| 155. (parigraha mahAbhaya kA hetu hai-) yaha (vItarAga sarvajJoM dvArA) samyak prakAra se pratibuddha (jJAta) hai aura sukathita hai, yaha jAnakara, he paramacakSuSmAn (eka mAtra mokSadRSTimAn) puruSa ! tU (parigraha Adi se mukta hone ke lie) puruSArtha (parAkrama) kr| (jo parigraha se virata haiM) unameM hI (paramArthataH) brahmacarya hotA hai / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ___ maiMne sunA hai, merI AtmA meM yaha anubhUta (sisara) ho gayA hai ki bandha aura mokSa tumhArI AtmA meM hI sthita haiN| 156. isa parigraha se virata anagAra (aparigrahavRtti ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAle kSudhA-pipAsA Adi) parISahoM ko dIrgha rAtri--mRtyuparyanta-jIvana bhara sahana kre| 1. 'sUvaNIyaM ti NacchA' ke badale cUNi meM pATha hai---'suta aNuviyiti gccaa'| artha kiyA gayA hai "suteNa aNuSicitittA gaNadharehiM NaccA'-arthAt-sUtra se tadanurUpa cintana karake gaNadharoM dvArA prastuta hai, ise jAna kara / 2. 'mamatthaM' ke badale cUNi meM pATha hai--'anmspt|' artha kiyA hai-"UhitaM gupitaM cititaM ti ekaTThA / ' 'adhyAtmitaM' kA artha hotA hai-hinaM, guNita yA cintita / yAnI (mana meM) UhApoha kara liyA hai, cintana kara liyA hai, yA guNana kara liyA hai|
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________________ 158 AcArarAMga natra-prathama zrutaskandha jo pramatta (viSayAdi pramAdoM se yukta) hai, unheM nirgrantha dharma se bAhara samajha, (dekha) / ataeka apramatta hokara parivrajana-vicaraNa kr|| (aura) isa (parigrahaviratirUpa) munidharma kA samyaka paripAlana kr| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana- 'etesu ceva parimgahAto'-isa vAkya kA Azaya bahuta gahana hai| vRttikAra ne isakA rahasya kholate hue kahA hai-parigraha (cAhe thor3A sA bhI ho, sUkSma ho) sacitta (ziSyaziSyA, bhakta, bhaktA kA) ho yA acitta (zAstra, pustaka, vastra, pAtra, kSetra, prasiddhi prAdi kA) ho, alpa mUlyavAn ho yA bahumUlya, thor3e se vajana kA ho yA vajanadAra, yadi sAdhaka kI mUrchA, mamatA yA prAsakti inameM se kisI bhI padArtha para thor3I yA adhika hai to mahAvratadhArI hote hue bhI usakI gaNanA parigrahavAn gRhasthoM meM hogii| isakA dUsarA prAzaya yaha bhI hai-inhIM SaDjIvanikAyarUpa sacitta jIvoM ke prati yA viSayabhUta alpAdi dravyoM ke prati mUrchA-mamatA karane vAle sAdhaka parigrahavAn ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra avirata hokara bhI svayaM virativAdI hone kI DIMga hAMkane vAlA sAdhaka alpaparigraha se bhI parigrahavAn ho jAtA hai / prAhAra-zarIrAdi ke prati jarA-sI mUrchA-mamatA bhI sAdhaka ko parigrahI banA sakatI hai, ata: use sAvadhAna (apramatta) rahanA caahie|' __'etadevegesi mahanmayaM bhavati'- isa vAkya meM 'egesi' se tAtparya una katipaya sAdhakoM se hai, jo aparigrahavata dhAraNa kara lene ke bAvajUda bhI apane upakaraNoM yA ziSyoM Adi para mUrchAmamatA rakhate haiN| jaise gRhastha ke mana meM parigraha kI surakSA kA bhaya banA rahatA hai, vaise hI padArthoM (sajIva-nirjIva) ke prati mamatA-mUrchA rakhane vAle sAdhaka ke mana meM bhI surakSA kA bhaya banA rahatA hai| isIlie parigraha ko mahAbhaya rUpa kahA hai| agara isa kathana kA sAkSAt anubhava karanA ho to mahAparigrahI logoM ke vRtta (caritra) yA vitta (sthiti) ko dekho ki unheM aniza jAna ko kitanA khatarA rahatA hai| 'mogavitta'-kA eka artha--lokavRnA-logoM kA vyAvahArika kaSTamaya jIvana hai| tathA dUsarA artha-lokasaMjJA se hai / AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraharUpa loka-saMjJA ko bhaya rUpa jAnakara usako upekSA kara de| 'eteSu ceva bhacera' kA Azaya yaha hai ki prAcIna kAla meM strI ko bhI parigraha mAnA jAtA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAma dharma kI prarUpaNA kI thii| brahmacarya ko aparigraha vrata ke andara gatArtha kara liyA gayA thaa| brahmacarya-bhaMga bhI mohavaza hotA hai, moha Abhyantara parigraha meM hai| isalie brahmacaryabhaMga ko aparigraha vrata-bhaMga kA kAraNa samajhA jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se kahA gayA hai ki parigraha se virata vyaktiyoM meM hI vAstava meM brahmacarya kA astitva hai| jisakI zarIra aura vastuoM ke prati mUrchA-mamatA hogI, na vaha indriya-saMyama rUpa brahmacarya kA pAlana kara sakegA, na vaha anya 1. prAcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 187 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 188 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 117 ahiMsAdi vratoM kA AcaraNarUpa brahmacarya pAlana kara sakegA, aura na hI gurukulavAsa rUpa brahmacarya meM raha pAegA, aura na vaha prAtmA-paramAtmA (brahma) meM vicaraNa kara pAegA / isIlie kahA gayA ki parigraha se virata manuSyoM meM hI sacce artha meM brahmacarya raha skegaa| 'paramavastU-paramacakSu ke do artha vRttikAra ne kiye haiM-(1) jisake pAsa parama-jJAnarUpI-cakSu (netra) haiM vaha paramacakSu hai, athavA (2) parama-mokSa para hI ekamAtra jisake cakSu (dRSTi) kendrita hai, vaha bhI garamacakSu hai / // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka muni-dharma ko preraNA' 157. AvaMtI keAvaMtI logaMsi apariggahAvaMtI, eesu ceva apariggahAvato / soccA' vaI medhAvI paMDiyANaM nisAmiyA / samiyAe dhamme Ariehi pvedite| jahettha mae saMdhI sosite evamaNNatva saMdhI dujhosae bhavati / tamhA bemi po Nihejja' vIriyaM / / 157. isa loka meM jitane bhI aparigrahI sAdhaka haiM, ve ina dharmopakaraNa Adi meM (mU -mamatA na rakhane tathA unakA saMgraha na karane ke kAraNa) hI aparigrahI haiN| medhAvI sAdhaka (tIrthakaroM kI AgamarUpa) vANI sunakara tathA (gaNadhara evaM AcArya Adi) paNDitoM ke vacana para cintana-manana karake (aparigrahI) bane / pAryo (tIrthaMkaroM) ne 'samatA meM dharma kahA hai|' (bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA--) jaise maiMne jJAna-darzana-cAritra--- ina tInoM kI sandhi rUpa (samanvita--) sAdhanA kI hai, vaisI sAdhanA anyatra (jJAna-darzana-cAritra-rahita yA svArthI mArga meM) duHsAdhya-durArAdhya hai| isalie maiM kahatA hU~-(-tuma mokSamArga kI isa samanvita sAdhanA meM parAkrama karo), apanI zakti ko chipAtro mata / 1. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 188 / 2. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 188 / 3. 'soccA vaI mehA (dhA) vI' isa paMkti kA cUrNikAra artha karate haiM- "soccA-muNittA, yi-vayaNaM, mehAvI sissAmaMtaNaM |'ahvaa soccA mehAvivayaNaM ti titthagaravayaNaM, saMpaDitehi bhaNNamANaM gaNaharAdIhi NisAmiyA / arthAt-vacana sunakara he medhAvI ! ."athavA medhAvivacana = tIrthakaravacana sunakara gaNadharAdi dvArA hRdayaMgama kiye gae una vacanoM ko, prAcAryoM (paNDitoM) dvArA una vacanoM ko| 4. 'Ariehi' ke badale kisI prati meM 'Ayariehi' pATha milatA hai, usakA artha hai-AcAryoM dvaaraa| 5. 'yo Nihejja' ke badale kahIM 'go niShavejja', yA 'No NihegmA' pATha hai| artha samAna hai| cUrNikAra kahate haiM-'NihaNa ti kA gUhaNaM ti vA chAyaNa ti vA egaTThA' --nivana (chupAnA), gUhana aura chAdana ye tInoM ekArthaka haiN|
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________________ mAcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha vivecana--isa uddezaka meM munidharma ke vividha aMgopAMgoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| jaiseratnatraya kI samanvita sAdhanA kI, usa sAdhanA meM rata sAdhakoM kI utthita-patita manodazA kI, bhAva yuddha kI, viSaya-kaSAyAsakti kI, loka-samprekSA kI rIti kI, karmasvAtaMtrya kI, prazaMsAvirakti kI, samyaktva aura munitva ke anyonyAzraya kI, isa sAdhanA ke ayogya evaM yogya sAdhaka kI aura yogya sAdhaka ke aAhArAdi kI bhalIbhA~ti carcA-vicAraNA prastuta kI gaI hai| 'samiyAe dhamme mAriehi pavite'- isa pada ke vibhinna nayoM ke anusAra vRttikAra ne cAra artha prastuta kiye haiM (1) AryoM-tIrthaMkaroM ne samatA meM dharma batAyA hai|' (2) dezArya bhASArya, cAritrArya Adi pAryoM meM samatA se--samabhAvapUrvaka-niSpakSapAtabhAva se bhagavAn ne dharma kA kathana kiyA hai, jaise ki isI zAstra meM kahA gayA hai-'jahA pugNassa katthaI, tahA tucchassa katthaI' (jaise puNyavAn ko yaha upadeza diyA jAtA hai, vaise tuccha nirdhana, puNyahIna ko bhii)| (3) samasta heya bAtoM se dUra-AryoM ne zamitA (kaSAyAdi kI upazAMti) meM prakarSa rUpa se yA dharma kahA hai| (4) tIrthaMkaroM ne unhIM ko dharma-pravacana kahA hai, jinakI indriyA~ aura mana upazAnta the| ina cAroM meM se prasiddha artha pahalA hai, kintu dUsarA artha adhika saMgata lagatA hai, kyoMki aparigraha kI bAta kahate-kahate, ekadama 'samatA' ke viSaya meM kahanA aprAsaMgika-sA lagatA hai aura isI vAkya ke bAda bhagavAn ne jJAnAditraya kI samanvita sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM kahA hai| isalie yahA~ yaha artha adhika jaMcatA haiM ki 'tIrthaMkaroM' ne samabhAvapUrvaka--niSpakSapAtapUrvaka dharma kA upadeza diyA hai|' ___'jahettha mae saMdhI jhosite......'-- isa pakti ke bhI vRttikAra ne do artha prastuta kiye haiM (1) jaise maiMne mokSa ke sambandha meM jJAnAditraya kI samanvita (sandhi) sAdhanA kI hai| (2) jaise maiMne (mumukSu banakara) svayaM jJAna-darzana-cAritrAtmaka mokSa kI prApti ke lie aSTavidha karma-santati (sandhi) kA (dIrgha tapasyA karake) kSaya kiyA hai| .. ina donoM meM se prathama artha adhika saMgata lagatA hai| usa yuga meM kucha dArzanika sirpha jJAna se hI mokSa mAnate the, kucha karma (kriyA) se hI mukti batalAte the aura kucha bhaktivAdI sirpha bhakti se hI mokSa (paramAtmA) prApti mAnate the| kintu tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra (isI ke antargata tapa) ina tInoM kI sandhi (samanviti-mela) ko mokSamArga batAyA thA, kyoMki bhagavAn ne svayaM ina 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 189 / .. 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 189 / 3. prAcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 189 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 158 tInoM kI samanviti ko lekara mokSa kI sAdhanA-sevanA kI thI aura atyanta vikaTa-utkaTa karmoM ko kATane ke lie jJAna-darzana-cAritra (samabhAva rUpa) ke sAtha dIrgha tapasyA kI thii| isalie jJAnAdi tInoM milakara mokSa kA mArga hai yaha pratipAdana unhoMne svayaM anubhava ke bAda kiyA thaa| isase dUsare artha kI bhI saMgati biThAI jA sakatI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane pUrvakRta-karmoM kI santati (paramparA) kA kSaya svayaM dIrghatapasyAe~ karake tathA parISahAdi ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karake kiyA hai| yahI (jJAnAditrayapUrvaka tapa kA) upadeza unhoMne apane ziSyoM ko dete hue kahA hai-'tamhA bemi jo Nihejja vIriyaM'-- maiMne jJAnAdi traya kI sandhi ke sAtha tapazcaryA dvArA karma-saMtati kA kSaya karane kA svayaM anubhava kiyA hai, isalie kahatA hU~"jJAnAdi aya evaM tapazcaraNa Adi kI sAdhanA karane kI apanI zakti ko jarA bhI mata chipAyo, jitanA bhI sambhava ho sake apanI samasta zakti ko jJAnAdi kI sAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha tapazcaryA meM bhoMka do|" tIna prakAra ke sAdhaka 158. je pusvaTThAI No pcchaannivaatii| je puvaThThAI pacchANivAtI / je No pusvaTThAI No pacchANivAtI / se vi tArisae siyA je pariNNAya logamaNesiti / evaM NidAya muNiNA paveditaM-iha ANakhI paMDite aNihe puvAvararAyaM jayamANe sayA solaM sapehAe suNiyA bhave akAme asaMjhe / 158. (isa munidharma meM pravajita hone vAle mokSa-mArga-sAdhaka tIna prakAra ke hote haiM)-(1) eka vaha hotA hai-jo pahale sAdhanA ke lie uThatA (udyata) hai aura bAda meM (jIvana paryanta) utthita hI rahatA hai, kabhI giratA nhiiN| (2) dUsarA vaha hai-jo pahale sAdhanA ke lie uThatA hai, kintu bAda meM gira jAtA hai| (3) tIsarA vaha hotA hai--jo na to pahale uThatA hai aura na hI bAda meM giratA hai| jo sAdhaka loka ko parijJA se jAna aura tyAga kara puna: (pacana-pAcanAdi sAvadha kArya ke lie) usI kA Azraya letA yA DhUr3hatA hai, vaha bhI vaisA hI (gRhasthatulya) ho jAtA hai| isa (utthAna-patana ke kAraNa) ko kevalajJAnAloka se jAnakara munIndra 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 189 / 2. isake badale caNi meM isa prakAra pATha hai-se vi tArisae ceva' je paripaNAta logamanNesati akAra lobA je apariNNAya logaM chajjIvakAyaloga aNuemati- aNNesati / pahijjai ya-logamaNussite, pariNAta paccakkhAya''puNaravi tadatthA loga assitaa|" akAra kA lopa hone se loka (SaDjIvanikAya loka) kA svarUpa na jAnakara puna: usI kA anveSaNa karatA hai| athavA yaha pATha hai.--'logamaNassite', jisakA artha hotA hai-Sar3ajIvanikAyarUpa loka ko jJaparijJA ro jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se lokapravAda chor3a kara punaH usake lie loka ke Azrita honA / .. " 3. 'sapehAe' ke badale 'saMpehAe' pATha hai| sapehAe kA artha carNikAra kahate haiM 'samma pekkha' sadA zIla kA samyak prekSaNa karake / '
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________________ 162 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha (tIrthaMkara) ne kahA-muni AjJA meM ruci rakhe, vaha paNDita hai, ata: sneha-prAsakti se dUra rahe / rAtri ke prathama aura antima bhAga meM (svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM) yatnavAn rahe athavA saMyama meM prayatnazIla rahe, sadA zIla kA samprekSaNa-anuzIlana kare (loka meM sArabhUta tatva-paramatattva ko) sunakara kAma aura lobhecchA / mAyA (jhajhA) se mukta ho jaae| vivecana-munidharma kI sthApanA karate samaya sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM kaI Aroha-avaroha (car3hAva-utAra) pAte haiM, usI ke tIna vikalpa prastuta sUtra paMkti meM prastuta kiye haiM / vRttikAra ne siMhavRtti aura zRgAlavRtti kI upamA dekara samajhAyA hai| isake do bhaMga (vikalpa) hote haiM-- (1) koI sAdhaka siMhavRtti se niSkramaNa karatA (pravajita hotA) hai, aura usI vRtti para anta taka TikA rahatA hai, vaha 'pUrvotthAyI pazcAt anipAtI' hai| (2) koI siMhavRtti se niSkramaNa karatA hai, kintu bAda meM zRgAlavRtti vAlA ho jAtA hai| yaha 'pUrvotthAyI pazvAnnipAtI' nAmaka dvitIya bhaMga hai| pahale bhaMga ke nidarzana ke rUpa meM gaNadharoM tathA dhannA evaM zAlibhadra Adi muniyoM ko liyA jA sakatA hai, jinhoMne anta taka apanA jIvana tapa, saMyama meM utthita ke rUpa meM bitaayaa| dUsare bhaMga ke nidarzana ke rUpa meM nandiSaNa, kuNDarIka Adi sAdhakoM ko prastuta kara sakate haiM, jo pahale to bahuta hI utsAha, tIvra vairAgya ke sAtha pravrajyA ke lie utthita hue, lekina bAda meM mohakarma ke udaya se saMyamI jIvana meM zithila aura patita ho gaye the| isake do bhaMga aura hote haiM (3) jo pUrva meM utthita na ho, bAda meM zraddhA se bhI gira jAya / isa bhaMga ke nidarzana ke rUpa meM kisI zramaNopAsaka gRhastha ko le sakate haiM, jo munidharma ke lie to taiyAra nahIM huA, itanA hI nahIM, jIvana ke vikaTa saMkaTApanna kSaNoM meM samyagdarzana se bhI gira gyaa| (4) cauthA bhaMga hai-jo na to pUrva utthita hotA haiM, aura na hI pshcaatnipaatii| isake nidarzana ke rUpa meM bAlatApasoM ko le sakate haiM, jo munidharma meM dIkSita hone ke lie taiyAra na hue aura jaba uThe hI nahIM to girane kA savAla hI kahA~ rahA / ' muni-dharma ke sAdhakoM kI utthita-patita manodazA ko jAnakara bhagavAn ne muni-dharma meM sthiratA ke lie pATha mUlamantra batAe, jinakA isa sUtra meM ullekha hai (1) sAdhaka AjJAkAMkSI (prAjJAruci) ho, prAjJA ke do artha hote haiM-tIrthakaroM kA upadeza aura tIrthakara pratipAdita Agama / (2) paNDita ho--sad-asad vivekI ho| athavA 'sa paNDito yaH karaNairakhaNDitaH / isa zlokArdha ke anusAra indriyoM evaM mana se parAjita na ho, athavA 'jJAnAgnidagdhakarmANaM tamAhuH paNDita budhAH' gItA kI isa ukti ke anusAra jo jJAnarUpI agni se apane karmo ko jalA DAlatA ho, use hI tattvajJoM ne paNDita kahA hai / (3) asniha ho-snigdhatA = prAsakti se rahita ho / (4) pUrva rAtri aura apara rAtri meM yatnavAna rahanA / rAtri ke prathama yAma ko pUrvarAtra aura 1. AcA0 zIlA dIkA patrAMka 1901
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 159-160 163 rAtri ke pichale yAma ko apararAtra kahate haiM / ina donoM yAmoM meM svAdhyAya, dhyAna, jJAna-carcA yA yAtmacintana karate hue apramatta rahanA yatanA hai|' (5) zola samprekSA-(1) mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA, (2)tIna (mana-vacana-kAyA kI) guptiyA~ (surakSA-sthiratA), (3) paJcendriya dama (saMyama) aura (4) kodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha-ye cAra prakAra ke zIla haiM, cintana kI gaharAiyoM meM utara kara apane meM inakA satata nirIkSaNa karanA zIla-samprekSA hai| (6) loka meM sArabhUta paramatattva (jJAna-darzana-cAritrAtmaka mokSa) kA zravaNa karanA / (7) kAma-rahita (icchAkAma aura madanakAma se rahita akAma honaa)| (8) jhaMjhA (mAyA yA lobhecchA) se rahita honA / ina aSTavidha upAyoM kA sahArA lekara muni apane mArga meM satata Age bar3hatA rahe / antara loka kA yuddha 159. ime Na ceva jujjhAhi, ki te jujjheNa bajjhato? juddhArihaM khalu dullabhaM / jahettha kusalehi pariSNAvivege bhAsite / cute hu bAle gambhAtisu rajjati / assi cetaM pati rUvaMsi vA chaNaMsi vaa| se hu ege sNviddhphe| muNo aNNahA logamuvehamANe / 160. iti kama pariNAya sadhvaso se Na hisati, saMjamati, jo pagabhati, .. uvehamANe patteyaM sAtaM, vaNNAdesI NArabhe kaMcaNaM savaloe . egappamuhe vidisappatiSNe NiviSNacArI arate payAsu / se vasumaM savvasamaNNAgatapaNANeNaM appANeNaM akaraNijjaM pAvaM kammaM taM No apnnesii| 159. isI (karma-zarIra) ke sAtha yuddha kara, dUsaroM ke sAtha yuddha karane meM tujhe kyA milegA? (antara-bhAva) yuddha ke yoga (sAdhana) avazya hI durlabha haiM / __ jaise ki tIrthaMkaroM (mArga-darzana-kuzala) ne isa (bhAvayuddha) ke parijJA aura viveka (ye do zastra) batAe haiN| 1. dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA hai-- 'se pujvarattAvararattakAle saMpikkhae appagamappae / (cUlikA) 2611 -sAdhaka pUrvarAtri evaM apararAtri meM dhyAnastha hokara prAtmA se AtmA kA samyaka nirIkSaNa kre| 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 190 / 3. 'juddhArihaM' ke badale kahIM 'juddhAriyaM ca dullaha pATha hai| isakA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-yuddha do prakAra ke hote haiM-anAryayuddha aura prAryayuddha / tatrAnAryasaMgrAmayuddha', parISahAdi ripuyuddha tvArya, taddurlabhameva tena yuddhayasva |-anaaryyuddh hai zastrAstroM se saMgrAma karanA, aura pariSahAdi zatroM ke sAtha yuddha karanA Aryayuddha hai, vaha durlabha hI hai / ataH pariSahAdi ke sAtha prAryayuddha kro| 4. 'saMviddhapahe' ke badale 'saMviddha bhaye' pAThAntara hai| jisakA artha hai-jisane bhaya ko dekha liyA hai| 5. 'logamuvehamANe' ke badale cUNi meM 'loga uvikkhamANe' pATha hai; jisakA artha hotA hai-loka kI upekSA yA utprekSA (nirIkSaNa) karatA huaa|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha * (mokSa-sAdhanA ke lie utthita hokara) bhraSTa hone vAlA ajJAnI sAdhaka garbha Adi (duHkha-cakra) meM pha~sa jAtA hai| isa Arhat zAsana meM yaha kahA jAtA hai-rUpa (tathA rasAdi) meM evaM hiMsA (upalakSaNa se asatyAdi) meM (Asakta hone vAlA utthita hokara bhI punaH patita ho jAtA hai)| kevala vahI eka muni mokSapatha para abhyasta (prArUr3ha) rahatA hai, jo (viSayakaSAyAdi ke vazIbhUta evaM hiMsAdi meM pravRtta) loka kA anyathA (bhinnadRSTi se) utprekSaNa (gaharAI se anuprekSaNa) karatA rahA hai athavA jo (kaSAya-viSayAdi) loka kI upekSA karatA rahatA hai| 160. isa prakAra karma (aura usake kAraNa) ko samyak prakAra jAnakara vaha (sAdhaka) saba prakAra se (kisI jIva kI) hiMsA nahIM karatA, (zuddha) saMyama kA AcaraNa karatA hai, (asaMyama-karmoM yA akArya meM pravRtta hone para) dhRSTatA nahIM krtaa| __ pratyeka prANI kA sukha apanA-apanA (priya) hotA hai, yaha dekhatA humA (vaha kisI kI hiMsA na kre)| __ muni samasta loka (sabhI kSetroM) meM kucha bhI (zubha yA azubha) prArambha (hiMsA) tathA prazaMsA kA abhilASI hokara na kare / muni apane ekamAtra lakSya-mokSa kI ora mukha karake (cale); vaha (mokSamArga se) viparIta dizAoM ko tejI se pAra kara jAe, (zarIrAdi padArthoM ke prati) virakta ... (mamatva-rahita) hokara cale, striyoM ke prati arata (anAsakta) rahe / saMyamadhanI muni ke lie sarva samanvAgata prajJArUpa (sampUrNasatya-prajJAtmaka) antaHkaraNa se pApakarma prakaraNIya hai, ata: sAdhaka unakA anveSaNa na kare / vivecana-'imeNa ceva jumAhi"juddhAriI khalu dullabhaM'- sAdhanA ke pUrvokta pATha mUlamaMtroM ko sunakara kucha ziSyoM ne jijJAsA prastuta kI--'bhaMte ! bheda-vijJAna kI bhAvanA ke sAtha hama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate rahate haiM, apanI zakti jarA bhI nahIM chipAte, Apake upadezAnusAra hama sAdhanA meM juTa gaye lekina abhI taka hamAre samasta karmamaloM kA kSaya nahIM ho sakA, ata: samasta karmamaloM se rahita hone kA asAdhAraNa upAya btaaie|' isa para bhagavAn ne unase pUchA- 'kyA tuma aura adhika parAkrama kara sakoge ?' ve bole-'adhika to kyA batAe~, laukika bhASA meM siMha ke sAtha bhI hama yuddha kara sakate haiM, zatruoM ke sAtha jUjhanA aura pachAr3anA to hamAre bA~e hAtha kA khela hai|' isa para bhagavAn ne kahA- 'vatsa! yahA~ isa prakAra kA bAhya yuddha nahIM karanA hai, yahA~ to Antarika yuddha karanA hai / yahA~ to sthUla zarIra aura karmoM ke sAtha lar3anA hai| yaha audArika zarIra, jo indriyoM aura mana ke zastra lie hue hai, viSaya-supipAsu hai aura svecchAcAro banakara tumheM nacA rahA hai, isake sAtha yuddha karo aura usa karmazarIra ke sAtha lar3o, jo vRttiyoM. ke mAdhyama se tumheM apanA dAsa banA rahA hai, kAma, krodha, mada, lobha, matsara Adi saba karmazatru kI senA hai, isalie tumheM karmazarIra aura sthala-zarIra ke sAtha Antarika yuddha karake karmoM
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra 161 ko kSINa kara denA hai| kintu 'isa bhAva yuddha' ke yogya sAmagrI kA prApta honA atyanta duSkara hai|' yaha kahakara unhoMne isa aAntarika yuddha ke yogya sAmagrI kI preraNA dI jo yahA~ 'jahetya kusalehi ..' se lekara No aNNesI' taka aMkita hai| . / Antarika yuddha ke lie do zastra batAye haiM--parijJA aura viveka / parijJA se vastuM kA sarvatomukhI jJAna karanA hai aura viveka se usake pRthakkaraNa kI dRr3ha bhAvanA karanI hai| viveka kaI prakAra kA hotA hai-dhana, dhAnya, parivAra, zarIra, indriyA~, mana Adi se pRthaktva/bhinnatA kA cintana karanA, parigraha-viveka Adi hai / karma se prAtmA ke pRthaktva kI dRr3ha bhAvanA karanA karma-viveka hai aura mamatva prAdi vibhAvoM se prAtmA ko pRthak samajhanA-bhAva-viveka hai|' 'svaMsi vA chaNasi vA' --yahA~ rUpa zabda samasta indriya-viSayoM kA tathA zarIra kA, evaM 'kSaNa' zabda hiMsA ke atirikta asatya, caurya, maithuna aura parigraha kA sUcaka hai, kyoMki yahA~ donoM zabdoM ke Age 'vA' zabda Aye haiN| 2 / 'vaNNAdeso-varNa ke prAsaMgika do artha hote haiM-yaza aura rUpa / vRttikAra ne donoM artha kie haiM / rUpa ke sandarbha meM prastuta paMkti kA artha yoM hotA hai-muni saundarya bar3hAne kA icchuka hokara koI bhI (lepa, auSadhi-prayoga Adi) pravRtti na kare, athavA muni rUpa (cakSurindriya viSaya) kA icchuka hokara (tadanukUla) koI bhI pravRtti na kare / _ 'vasuma'-vasumAn dhanavAn ko kahate haiM, muni ke pAsa saMyama hI dhana hai, isalie 'saMyama kA dhanI' artha yahA~ abhISTa hai|4 . samyaktva-munisva kI ekatA 161. jaM samma ti pAsahA taM moNaM ti pAsahA, jaM moNaM ti pAsahA taM sammaM ti paashaa| Na imaM sakkaM siDhilehi ahijjamANehi guNAsAhi vaMkasamAyArehi pamattehi gaarmaavsNtehiN| muNI moNaM samAdAya dhuNe sarIragaM / paMtaM lahaM sevaMti vIrA smmttdNsinno| esa ohaMtare muNI tiNe mutte virate viyAhite tti bemi / // taio uddesao smtto|| 1. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 191 / 2. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 191 / 3. AcA. zolA. TIkA patrAMka 192 / 4. AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 193 / 5. 'ahijjamANehi' kA eka vizeSa artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai--- 'ahavA adda abhiye, parIsahehi abhibhuuymaannenn"|' arthAt - adda dhAtu abhibhava artha meM hai| isalie yahA~ artha hotA hai--parISahoM dvArA parAjita ho jAne vaalaa| 6. 'guNAsAhi' ke badale 'guNAsAle hiM' pAThAntara hai / cUNi meM isakA artha yoM kiyA gayA hai-'guNasAteNaM ti guNe sAvayati, guNA vA sAsA jaM bhaNitaM suhaa| guNa = paMcendriya-viSaya meM jo sukha mAnatA hai, athavA viSaya hI jisake lie sAtA (sukha) rUpa haiN| 7. 'sarIraga' ke badale 'kammasarIraga' pATha kaI pratiyoM meM hai|
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________________ 166 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha 161. (tuma) jisa samyak (vastu ke samyaktva-satyatva) ko dekhate ho, vaha munitva ko dekhate ho, jisa munitva ko dekhate ho, vaha samyak ko dekhate ho / (samyaktva yA samyaktvAditraya) kA samyakapa se AcaraNa karanA una sAdhakoM dvArA zakya nahIM hai, jo zithila (saMyama aura tapa meM dRr3hatA se rahita) haiM, AsaktimUlaka sneha se prArdra bane hue haiM, viSayAsvAdana meM lolupa haiM, vakrAcArI (kuTila) haiM, pramAdI (viSaya-kaSAyAdi pramAda se yukta) haiM, jo gRhavAsI (gRhasthabhAva apanAe hue) haiN| ___muni munitva (samasta sAvadha pravRtti kA tyAga) grahaNa karake sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra ko prakampita kare-kRza kara DAle / samatvadarzI vIra (muni) prAnta (bAsI yA vacA-bucA thor3A-sA) aura rUkhA (nIrasa, vikRti-rahita) pAhAdi kA sevana karate haiM / isa janma-mRtyu ke pravAha (aogha) ko tarane vAlA muni tIrNa, mukta aura virata kahalAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-'ja samma ti pAsahA ta moNaM ti pAsahA'.---yahA~ 'samyak' aura 'mauna' do zabda vicAraNIya haiM / samyak zabda se yahA~-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra-ye tInoM samanvita rUpa se grahaNa kie gae haiM tathA mauna kA artha hai---munitva - munipana / bAstava meM jahA~ samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya hoMge, vahA~ munittra kA honA avazyambhAvI hai aura jahA~ munitva hogA, vahA~ ratnatraya kA honA anivArya hai|' 'samma' kA artha sAmya bhI ho sakatA hai / sAmya aura mauna (munitva) kA anyonyAzraya sambandha bhI upayukta hai| isa prakAra prastuta uddezaka meM samatva-pradhAna munidharma kI sundara preraNA dI gaI hai| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // cauttho uddesao ' caturtha uddezaka caryA-viveka 162. gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANassa dujjAtaM dupparaktaM bhavati aviyattassa bhikkhunno| vayasA vi ege buitA kuppaMti mANavA / uNNatamANe ya Nare mahatA moheNa mujjhati / 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 193 / (kha) 'mauna' zabda ke lie adhyayana 2 sUtra 99 kA vivecana dekheM /
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________________ 167 paMcama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 162 saMbAhA bahave bhujjo 2 duratikkamA ajANato apaasto| etaM te mA hou| eyaM kusalassa desaNaM / taddiTThIe tammuttIe' tappurakkAre tassaNNI taNNivesaNe, jayaM vihArI cittaNivAtI paMthaNijjhAI palivAhire pAsiya pANe gacchejjA / se abhikkamamANe paDikkamANe saMkucemANe pasAremANe viNiyaTTamANe sNplimjjmaanne| 162. jo bhikSu ( abhI taka) avyakta-aparipakva-avasthA meM hai, usakA akele grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA duryAta (aneka upadravoM se yukta ata: avAMchanIya gamana) aura duSparAkrama (duHsAhasa se yukta parAkrama) hai| kaI mAnava (aparipakva sAdhaka) (thor3e-se pratikUla) vacana sunakara bhI kupita ho jAte haiN| svayaM ko unnata (utkRSTa-ucca) mAnane vAlA abhimAnI manuSya (aparipakva sAdhaka) (jarA-se sammAna aura apamAna meM) prabala moha se (ajJAnodaya se) mUr3ha (matibhrAnta-vivekavikala) ho jAtA hai| usa (aparipakva mana:sthiti vAle sAdhaka) ko ekAkI vicaraNa karate hue aneka prakAra kI upasarga janita evaM roga-AtaMka Adi parISahajanita saMbAdhAe~-pIr3Ae~ bAra-bAra pAtI haiM, taba usa ajJAnI--atattvadarzI ke lie una bAdhAoM ko pAra karanA atyanta kaThina hotA hai, ve usake lie durladhya hotI haiN| (aisI avyakta aparipakva avasthA meM maiM akelA vicaraNa karU), aisA vicAra tumhAre mana meM bhI na ho| ___yaha kuzala (mahAvIra) kA darzana/upadeza hai| (avyakta sAdhaka dvArA ekAkI vicaraNa meM ye doSa unhoMne kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM dekhe haiN)| ataH paripakva sAdhaka usa (vItarAga mahAvIra ke darzana meM saMgha ke prAcAryaguru yA saMyama) meM hI ekamAtra dRSTi rakhe, usI ke dvArA prarUpita viSaya-kaSAyAsakti se mukti meM mukti mAne, usI ko Age (dRSTipatha meM) rakhakara vicaraNa kare, usI kA saMjJAna-smRti satata saba kAryoM meM rakhe, usI ke sAnnidhya meM tallIna hokara rhe| 1. isake badale 'tammottIe' pAThAntara hai, jisakA artha zIlAMkavRtti meM hai-'tenoktA muktiH tanmukti stayA'-usake (tIrthakarAdi) ke dvArA ukta (kathita) mukti ko tanmukti kahate haiM, usase / 2. 'palivAhare' meM 'pali' kA artha cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA haiM-'cittaNidhAyI pali' jo citta meM rakhI jAtI hai, vaha pali hai| 'palivAhare' pratIpa prAhare, jantu dRSTvA caraNaM saMkocae 'desI bhAsAe'- paliva dezI bhASA meM vyavahRta hotA hai| donoM zabdoM kA artha hunA-pratikUla (dizA meM) khIMca le yAnI jantu ko dekhakara paira sikor3a le / parantu zIlAMkAcArya isakA anya artha karate haiM--pari samantAd muroravagrahAt purataH pRSThato vA'vasthAnAt kAryamRte sadA bAhyaH syAt / kArya ke sivAya guru ke avagraha (kSetra) se AgepIche cAroM ora sthiti se bAhara rahane vaalaa|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha muni (pratyeka caryA meM) yatanApUrvaka vihAra kare, citta ko gati meM ekAgra kara, mArga kA satata avalokana karate hue (dRSTi TikA kara) cale / jIva-jantu ko dekhakara pairoM ko Age bar3hane se roka le aura mArga meM Ane vAle prANiyoM ko dekhakara gamana . kre| vaha bhikSu (kisI kAryavaza kahIM) jAtA huaA, (kahIM se) vApasa lauTatA humA, (hAtha, paira Adi) aMgoM ko sikor3atA huA, phailAtA (pasAratA huA) samasta azubhapravRttiyoM se nivRtta hokara, samyak prakAra se (hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM tathA unake rakhane ke sthAnoM ko) parimArjana (rajoharaNAdi se) karatA huA samasta kriyAe~ kre| - vivecana-isa sUtra meM avyakta sAdhu ke lie ekAkI vicaraNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne avyakta kA lakSaNa dekara usakI caturbhagI (cAra vikalpa) batAI hai / avyakta sAdhu ke do prakAra haiM-(1) zruta (jJAna) se avyakta aura (2) vaya (avasthA) se avyakta / jisa sAdhu ne 'prAcAra prakalpa' kA (artha sahita) adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai, vaha gaccha meM rahA hayA zruta se avyakta hai aura gaccha se nirgata kI dRSTi se avyakta vaha hai, jisane nauveM pUrva kI tRtIya prAcAravastu taka kA adhyayana na kiyA ho| vaya se gacchagata avyakta vaha hai, jo solaha varSa kI umra se nIce kA ho, parantu gacchanirgata avyakta vaha kahalAtA hai, jo 30 varSa kI umra se nIce kA ho| ... caturbhagI isa prakAra hai-(1) kucha sAdhaka zruta aura vaya donoM se avyakta hote haiM, unakI ekacaryA saMyama aura AtmA kI vighAtaka hotI hai| (2) kucha sAdhaka zruta se avyakta, kintu vaya se vyakta hote haiM, agItArtha hone se unakI ekacaryA meM bhI donoM khatare haiN| (3) kucha sAdhaka zruta se vyakta kintu vaya se avyakta hote haiM, ve bAlaka hone ke kAraNa sabase parAbhUta ho sakate haiN| (4) kucha sAdhaka zruta aura vaya donoM se vyakta hote haiM / ve bhI prayojanavaza yA pratimA svIkAra karake ekAkI vihAra yA abhyudyata vihAra aMgIkAra kara sakate haiM, kintu kAraNa vizeSa ke abhAva meM unake lie bhI ekacaryA kI anumati nahIM hai / prayojana ke abhAva meM vyakta ke ekAkI vicaraNa meM kaI doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ haiN| akasmAt atisAra yA vAtAdi kSobha se koI byAdhi ho jAya to saMyama aura prAtmA kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA hai, pravacana hIlanA (saMgha kI badanAmI) bhI ho sakatI hai| vaya va zruta se avyakta sAdhaka ke ekAkI vicaraNa meM doSa ye haiM--kisI gAMva meM kisI vyakti ne jarA-sA bhI use cher3a diyA yA apazabda kaha diyA to usake bhI gAlI-galauja yA mArAmArI karane ko udyata ho jAne kI sambhAvanA hai| gAMva meM kulaTA striyoM ke phaMsa jAne
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 162 161 kA khatarA hai, kuttoM Adi kA bhI upasarga sambhava hai / dharma-vidvaSiyoM dvArA use bahakAkara dharmabhraSTa kiye jAne kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai|' isI sUtra meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki avyakta sAdhu ekAkI vicaraNa kyoM karatA hai ? isase kyA hAniyA~ haiM ? kisI avyakta sAdhu ke dvArA saMyama meM skhalanA (pramAda) ho jAne para guru prAdi use upAlambha dete haiM- kaThora vacana kahate haiM, taba vaha krodha se bhar3aka uThatA hai, prativAda karatA hai-- "itane sAdhunoM ke bIca meM mujhe kyoM tiraskRta kiyA gayA? kyA maiM akelA hI aisA hU~ ? dUsare sAdhu bhI to aisA pramAda karate haiM ? mujha para hI kyoM barasa rahe haiM ? Apake gaccha (saMgha) meM rahanA hI bekAra hai / " yoM krodhAndhakAra se dRSTi Acchanna hone para mahAmohodayavaza vaha avyakta, apuSTadharmA, aparipakva sAdhu gaccha se nikalakara usI taraha naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, jaise samudra se nikalakara machalI vinaSTa ho jAtI hai| athavA kriyA yA pravacanapaTutA, vyAvahArika kuzalatA Adi ke mada meM chake hue abhimAnI avyakta sAdhu kI gaccha meM koI jarA-sI prazaMsA karatA hai to vaha phUla uThatA hai aura koI jarA-sA kucha kaThora zabda kaha detA hai, yA prazaMsA nahIM karatA yA dUsaroM kI prazaMsA yA prasiddhi hote dekhatA hai to bhar3aka kara gaccha (saMgha) se nikala kara akelA ghUmatA rahatA hai| apane abhimAnI svabhAva ke kAraNa vaha avyakta sAdhu jagaha-jagaha jhagar3atA phiratA hai, mana meM saMkleza pAtA hai, prasiddhi ke lie mArAmArA phiratA hai, ajJajanoM se prazaMsA pAkara, unake cakkara meM Akara apanA zuddha prAcAra-vicAravihAra chor3a baiThatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki guru Adi kA niyantraNa na rahane ke kAraNa avyakta sAdhu kA ekAkI vicaraNa bahuta hI hAnijanaka hai|' guru ke sAnnidhya meM gaccha meM rahane se guru ke niyantraNa meM avyakta sAdhu ko krodha ke avasara para bodha milatA hai "Aka STena matimatA tatvAnveiSale matiH kAryA / yadi satyaM kaH kopaH ? syAdanRtaM kiM nu kopena !"1 // "apakAriNi kopazcet kope kopaH kathaM na te ? dharmArthakAmamokSANAM, prasahya paripanpini' // 2 // ---buddhimAna sAdhu ko krodha Ane para vAstavikatA ke anveSaNa meM apanI buddhi lagAnI cAhie ki yadi (dUsaroM kI kahI huI bAta) saccI hai to mujhe kodha kyoM karanA cAhie, yadi jhUThI hai to krodha karane se kyA lAbha ? 11 / yadi apakArI ke prati krodha karanA hI hai to apane vAstavika apakArI krodha ke prati hI krodha kyoM nahIM karate, jo dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa, cAroM puruSArthoM meM jabardasta bAdhaka--zatru banA huA hai ? // 2 // 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 194 / (kha) "akkosa-haraNa-mAraNa dhammabhaMsANa bAlasulabhANaM / lAbha maNNai dhoro jahattaraSNa amAvami // " 2. (ka) AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 194-195 / (kha) sAhammiehi sammujjaehi egAgioma jo vihare / AyaMkapaurayAe chakkAyavahami AvauDa // 1 //
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________________ 17. AcArasaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha * avyakta sAdhu anubhava meM aura AcAra ke abhyAsa meM kaccA hone se apriya ghaTanAkrama ke samaya jJAtA draSTA nahIM raha sktaa|' una vighna-bAdhAoM se vaha ucchakhala aura svacchanda (ekAkI) sAdhu saphatApUrvaka nipaTa nahIM sktaa| kyoMki bAdhAoM, upasoM ko sahana karane kI kSamatA aura kalA--vinaya tathA viveka se pAtI hai| bAdhAoM ko sahana karane se kyA lAbha hai ? usa para vicAra karane ke lie gambhIra vicAra va jJAna kI apekSA rahatI hai / avyakta sAdhu meM yaha saba nahIM hotaa| sthAnAMga sUtra (81594) meM batAyA hai--ekAkI vicarane vAlA sAdhu nimna ATha guNoM se yukta honA cAhie--- (1) dRDha zraddhAvAn, (2) satpuruSArthI, (3) medhAvI, (4) bahuzruta, (5) zaktimAn, (6) alpa upadhi vAlA, (7) dhRtimAn tathA (8) vIrya-sampanna / ... avyakta sAdhu meM ye guNa nahIM hote ataH usakA ekAkIvihAra nitAMta ahitakara batAyA hai| sahiSTIThae tammuttIe'-~ye vizeSaNa sAdhaka kI IryA-samiti ke bhI dyotaka haiM / calate samaya calane meM hI dRSTi rakhe, patha para najara TikAye, gati meM hI buddhi ko niyojita karake cale / yahA~ para IryAsamiti kA prasaMga bhI hai / cUrNikAra ne ise prAcArya (guru) Adi tathA IryA donoM se sambandha mAnA hai jabaki TIkAkAra ne ina vizeSaNoM ko prAcArya ke sAtha jor3A hai| ina vizeSaNoM se prAcArya kI prArAdhanA-upAsanA ke pA~ca prakAra sUcita hote haiM-- ... (1) 'hiTThIe'--prAcArya ne jo dRSTi, vicAra diyA hai, ziSya apanA Agraha tyAgakara guru-pradatta dRSTi se hI cintana kre|| egAgiassa bosA, ityo sANe taheva pauibhIe / bhikkhavisohi mahatvaya tamhA saviijjae gamagaM // 2 // 1. pariNAma kA cintana karane kI kSamatA na hone se vaha adraSTA mAnA gayA hai| 2. jaha sAyaraMmi mINA saMkhohaM sAarassa ashsaa| Niti tao suhakAmI jiggamamitA viNasati // 1 // evaM gacchasamudde sAraNakoI hi cohA sNtaa| niti to suhakAmI mINA va jahA viNassaMti / 2 / gacchami keI purisA sauNI jaha pNcrNtrnniruddhaa| sAraNa-vAraNa-boisa * pAsatyagayA pariharaMti // 3 // jahA viyA poyamapakkhajAyaM savAsayA paviumaNaM maNAma / samacAiyA taraNamapattajAya, laMkAdi avvattagarma harejjA // 4 // - prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 194 -~-jaise samudra kI taraMgoM ke prahAra se kSubdha hokara machalI prAdi sukha kI lAlasA se bAhara nikalakara dukhI hotI hai / isI prakAra gurujanoM kI sAraNA-vAraNAdi se kSubdha hokara jo zramaNa bAhara cale jAte haiM, ve vinAza ko prApta ho jAte haiM-1-2 / -jaise zuka-mainA Adi pakSI piMjare meM ba~dhe rahakara surakSita rahate haiN| vaise hI zramaNa gaccha meM pArzvastha Adi ke prahAroM se surakSita rahate haiM-3 / -~-jaise navajAta pakSa-rahita pakSI Adi ko DhaMka prAdi pakSiyoM se bhaya rahatA hai, vaise hI bhavyakta-agItArtha ko abhyatIthikoM kA bhaya banA rahatA hai /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 163 171 (2) 'tammuttIe'---guru kI AjJA meM hI tanmaya ho jaay| (3) 'tappuravakAre'--guru ke Adeza ko sadA apane sAmane-Age rakhe yA zirodhArya kre| (4) 'tassaNe'-guru dvArA upadiSTa vicAroM kI smRti meM ekarasa ho jAya / (5) 'samgivesage--guru ke cintana meM hI svayaM ko niviSTa kara de, dattacitta ho jAya / 'se abhikkamamANe'-pAdi padoM kA artha vRttikAra ne saMghAzrita sAdhu ke vizeSaNa mAna kara kiyA hai| jabaki kisI-kisI vivecaka ne ina padoM ko 'pAge' kA dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNa mAnakara artha kiyA hai| donoM hI artha ho sakate haiM / karma kA baM aura mukti 163. egayA guNasamitassa rIyato kAyasaMphAsamaNuciNNA egatiyA pANA uddAyaMti, ihalogavedaNavejjAvaDiya / jaM AuTTikayaM kammataM pariNAya vivegameti / evaM se appamAdeNa vivegaM kiTTati bekvii| 163. kisI samaya (yatanApUrvaka) pravRtti karate hue guNasamita (guNayukta) apramAdI (sAtaveM se terahaveM guNasthAnavartI) muni ke zarIra kA saMsparza pAkara kucha (sampAtima mAdi) prANI paritApa pAte haiN| kucha prANI glAni pAte haiM athavA kucha prANI mara jAte haiM, (athavA vidhipUrvaka pravRtti karate hue pramatta-SaSThaguNasthAnavartI muni ke kAyasparza se na cAhate hue bhI koI prANI paritapta ho jAe yA mara jAe) to usake isa janma meM vedana karane (bhogane) yogya karma kA bandha ho jAtA hai| (kintu usa SaSThaguNasthAnavartI pramatta muni ke dvArA) AkuTTi se (prAgamokta vidhirahita-avidhipUrvaka-) pravRtti karate hue jo karmabandha hotA hai, usakA (kSaya) jJaparijJA se jAnakara (-parijJAta kara) dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta meM se kisI prAyazcitta se kreN| isa prakAra usakA (pramAdavaza kie hue sAmparAyika karmabandha kA) vilaya (kSaya) apramAda (se yathocitta prAyazcitta se) hotA hai, aisA AgamavettA zAstrakAra kahate haiN| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karane vAle sAdhaka ke nimitta se hone vAle aAkasmika jIva-vadha ke viSaya meM cintana kiyA gayA hai / 1. prAcA. zolA.. TIkA patrAMka 196 / 2. vejjAvaDiyaM' ke badale cUNi meM 'veyAvaDiya' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA gayA hai--"tavo vA chedo vA kareti beyAvaDiyaM, kamma khavaNIyaM vidAraNIyaM vAvaDiyaM |"---arthaat-tp, cheda yA bayAvRttya (sevA) (jisake vedana-bhogane ke lie) karatA hai, vaha vaiyAvRttyika hai, jo kama-vidAraNIya kSaya karane yogya hai, vaha bhI vedApatita haiN| 3. 'AuTikataM pariNAvidhegameti' yaha pAThAntara cUNi meM hai / artha hotA hai jo AkuTTikRta hai, use parijJAta karake viveka nAmaka prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai|
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________________ 172 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha eka samAna prANivadha hone para bhI karmabandha eka-sA nahIM hotA, vaha hotA hai-~-kaSAyoM kI tIvratA-mandatA yA pariNAmoM kI dhArA ke anurUpa / kAyasparza se kisI prANI kA vadha yA use paritApa ho jAne para prastuta sUtra dvArA vRttikAra ne usa hiMsA ke pAMca pariNAma sUcita kiye haiM-- (1) zailezI (niSkampa ayogI) avasthA-prApta muni ke dvArA prANI kA prANa-viyoga hone para bhI bandha ke upAdAna kAraNa-yoga-kA abhAva hone se karmabandha nahIM hotaa| (2) upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogI kevalI (vItarAga) ke sthiti-nimittaka kaSAya na hone se sirpha do samaya kI sthiti vAlA karmabandha hotA hai| (3) apramatta (chamastha chaThe se dazaveM guNasthAnavartI) sAdhu ke jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH pATha muhUrta kI sthitivAlA karmabandha hotA hai / (4) vidhipUrva pravRtti karate hue pramatta sAdhu (SaSThaguNasthAnavartI) se yadi anAkuTTivaza (akAmata:) kisI prANI kA vadha ho jAtA hai to usake jaghanyataH antamuhUta aura utkRSTataH 8 varSa kI sthiti kA karmabandha hotA hai, jise vaha usI bhava (jIvana) meM vedana karake kSINa kara detA hai| (5) Agamokta kAraNa ke binA pAkuTTivaza yadi kisI prANI kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai, to usase janita karmabandha ko vaha samyaka prakAra se parijJAta karake prAyazcitta' dvArA hI samApta kara sakatA hai / brahmacarya-viveka 164. se pabhUtadaMsI pabhUtapariNANe uvasaMte samie sahite sadA jate da? vippaDivedeti appANaM-kimesa jaNo karissati ? esa se paramArAmo jAo logaMsi itthiio| muNiNA hu etaM pveditN| umbAdhijjamANe gAmadhammehi avi NibbalAsae, avi omodariyaM kujjA, avi uDDhaM ThANaM ThAejjA, avi gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, avi AhAraM vocchidejjA, avi cae itthIsu mnnN| puSvaM daMDA pacchA phAsA, puTavaM phAsA pacchA daMDA / iccete kalahAsaMgakarA bhavaMti / paDilehAe AgamettA ANavejja aNAsevaNAe ti bemi / 1. AgamoM meM dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta batAye gaye haiM--(1) AlocanAha, (2) pratikramaNAha, (3) tadu bhayAha, (4) vivekAhaM, (5) byutsahiM, (6) tapArha, (7) chedAha, (8) mUlAI, (9) anavasthAdhyAha aura (10) pArAJcikAI / sthA0 411 / 263 tathA dazavai0 11 hAribhadrIya TIkA 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 197 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 164-165 173 165. se No kAhie, jo pAsagie, go saMpasArae, No mAmae, No katakirie, vaigutte ajmappasaMvuDe parivajjae savA paavN| etaM moNaM' samaNuvAsejjAsi tti bemi / // cauttho uddesao smtto|| 164. vaha prabhUtadarzI, prabhUta parijJAnI, upazAnta, samiti (samyakpravRtti) se yukta, (jJAnAdi-) sahita, sadA yatanAzIla yA indriyajayI apramatta muni (brahmacarya se. vicalita karane-upasarga karane) ke lie udyata strIjana ko dekhakara apane ApakA paryAlocana (pariprekSaNa) karatA hai 'yaha strIjana merA kyA kara legA?' arthAt mujhe kyA sukha pradAna kara sakegA ? (tanika bhI nahIM) (vaha strI-svabhAva kA cintana kare ki jitanI bhI loka meM striyA~ haiM, ve moharUpa haiM, bhAva bandhana rUpa haiM), vaha striyA~ parama ArAma (citta ko mohita karane vAlI). haiM / (kintu maiM to sahaja aAtmika-sukha se sukhI hU~, ye mujhe kyA sukha deMgI?) ___ grAmadharma---(indriya-viSayavAsanA) se utpIDita muni ke lie munIndra tIrthaMkara mahAvora ne yaha upadeza diyA hai ki--- vaha nirbala (niHsAra) AhAra kare, UnodarikA (alpAhAra) bhI kare-kama khAe, Urdhva sthAna (TAMgoM ko U~cA aura sira ko nIcA, athavA sIdhA khar3A) hokara kAyotsarga kare-(zItakAla yA uSNakAla meM khar3e hokara AtApanA le), grAmAnugrAma vihAra bhI kare, pAhAra kA parityAga (anazana) kare, striyoM ke prati AkRSTa hone vAle mana kA parityAga kare / / (strI-saMga meM rata atattvadarziyoM ko kahIM-kahIM) pahale (arthopArjanAdijanita aihika) daNDa milatA hai aura pIche (viSayanimittaka karmaphala janya duHkhoM kA) sparza hotA hai, athavA kahIM-kahIM pahale (strI-sukha) sparza milatA hai, bAda meM usakA daNDa (mAra-pITa, sajA, jela athavA naraka prAdi) milatA hai / isalie ye kAma-bhoga kalaha (kaSAya) aura Asakti (dveSa aura rAga) paidA karane vAle hote haiN| strI-saMga se hone vAle aihika evaM pAralaukika duSpariNAmoM ko pAgama ke dvArA tathA anubhava dvArA samajha kara prAtmA ko unake anAsevana kI AjJA de| arthAta strI kA sevana na karane kA sudRDha saMkalpa kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 1. 'etaM moNe' pATha kA artha cUNi meM kiyA gayA hai- etaM monaM-muNibhAvo moNaM, samma nAma Na prAsaMsa ppayogAdIhi uvahata agNisijjAsi / ahavA titthagarAdohi vasima aNuvasijjAsi / ----munibhAva yA munitva kA nAma mauna haiM / jIvana-maraNAdi kI AkAMkSA rahita honA hI samyak hai| samyak rUpa se anveSaNa karo athavA tIrthakarAdi dvArA jise basAyA gayA thA, usa (munitva) ko jIvana meM bsaayoutaaro|
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________________ 174 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskara 165. brahmacArI (brahmacarya rakSA ke lie) kAmakathA kAmottejaka kathA na kare, vAsanAparNa dRSTi se striyoM ke aMgopAMgoM ko na dekhe. paraspara kAmaka bhAvoMsaMketoM kA prasAraNa na kare. una para mamatvana kare. zarIra kI sAja-sajjA se dara (athavA unakI vaiyAbatya na kare). vacanagapti kA pAlaka vANI se kAmaka prAlApa na kare-vANI kA saMyama rakhe, mana ko bhI kAmavAsanA kI ora jAte hae niyaMtrita kare, satata pApa kA parityAga kre|| . isa (abrahmacarya-virati rUpa) munitva ko jIvana meM samyaka prakAra se basA le jIvana meM utAra le| vivecana-prastuta sUtroM meM brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke vighnarUpa strI-saMga kA varjana tathA viSayoM kI ugratA kama karane ke lie tapa Adi kA nirdeza hai| 'strI' eka hauvA hai unake lie, jinakA mana svayaM ke kAbU meM nahIM hai, jo dAnta, zAnta, evaM tatvadarzI nahIM haiM, unhIM ko strIjana se bhaya ho sakatA hai, ataH sAdhaka pahale yahI cintana kare-yaha strI-jana merA-merI brahmacaryasAdhanA kA kyA bigAr3a sakatI haiM, arthAt kucha bhI nhiiN| esa se paramArAmoM--pada meM 'esa' zabda se 'strI-jana kA grahaNa na karake 'saMyama' hI usake lie parama pArAma (sukharUpa) hai'---yaha artha grahaNa karanA adhika saMgata lagatA hai| yaha niSkarSa isI meM se phalita hotA hai ki maiM to saMyama se sahaja prAtmasukha meM hU~, yaha strI-jana mujhe kyA sukha degA? yaha viSaya-sukhoM meM DubAkara mujhe asaMyamajanya duHkha-paramparA meM hI ddaalegaa|' kundakundAcArya kI yaha ukti ThIka isI bAta para ghaTita hotI hai-- ___ "timiraharA jA viTThI, jaNassa dIvega gasthi kAdamyaM / tapa sokkhaM sayamAvA visayA ki satya kuvaMti // "2 --jisakI dRSTi hI andhakAra kA haraNa karane vAlI hai, use dIpaka se koI kAma nahIM hotA / AtmA svayaM sukharUpa hai, phira usake lie viSaya kisa kAma ke ? "NimbalAsae' ke do artha phalita hote haiM--(1) nirbala-niHsAra anta-prAntAdi pAhAra karane vAlA aura (2) zarIra se nirbala (kamajora-kRza) hokara aAhAra kare donoM arthoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva hai| puSTi kara zakti-yukta bhojana karane se zarIra zaktizAlI banatA hai| sazakta zarIra meM kAmodraka kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| zaktihIna bhojana karane se zarIrabala ghaTa jAtA hai, kAmodreka kI sambhAvanA bhI kama ho jAtI hai aura zaktihIna zarIra hotA haizaktihIna-ni:sAra, alpa evaM tuccha bhojana karane se / vAstava meM donoM upAyoM kA uddezya kAmavAsanA ko zAnta karanA hai| 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 198 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 198 / 2. pravacanasAra gAthA 67 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 164-165 175 'uDI ThANaM ThAejjA-UrdhvasthAna mukhyatayA sarvAMgAsana, vRkSAsana Adi kA sUcaka hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM isa mudrA ko 'ur3a jANU aho sire' ke rUpa meM batAyA hai| haThayoga pradIpikA meM bhI 'adhaHzirAzyorcapAva:' kA prayoga batAyA hai| isa Asana se kAmakendra zAnta hote haiM, jisase kAmavAsanA bhI zAnta ho jAtI hai / 'uDDhaM jANa aho sire' kA artha utkuTikAsana hai aura 'pradhaHzirAzcordhvapAda:' kA artha zIrSAsana / jo manISI 'uDDhaM....' kA artha zIrSAsana lete haiM, vaha Agama-sammata nahIM hai / aMgazAstroM meM zIrSAsana kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai| sAdhaka ke sukhazIla hone para bhI kAmavAsanA ubharatI hai, isIlie kahA gayA hai'AyAvayAhi vaya sogamalla' AtApanA lo, sukumAratA ko chodd'o| grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane se zrama yA sahiSNutA kA abhyAsa hotA hai, sukhazIlatA dUra hotI hai, vizeSataH eka sthAna para rahane se hone vAle samparkajanita moha-bandhana se bhI chuTakArA ho jAtA hai / . 'cae ityo maNa'--striyoM meM pravRtta mana kA parityAga karane kA prAzaya mana ko kahIM aura jagaha bA~dhakara pheMkanA nahIM hai, apitu mana ko strI ke prati kAma-saMkalpa karane se rokanA hai, haTAnA hai; kyoMki kAma-vAsanA kA mUla mana meM utpanna saMkalpa hI hai| isIsie sAdhaka kahatA hai "kAma ! jAnAmi te mUlaM, saMkalpAt kila jaayse| . saMkalpaM na kariSyAmi, sato. me na bhaviSyasi // " - 'kAma ! maiM tumhAre mUla ko jAnatA hU~ ki tU saMkalpa se paidA hotA hai| maiM saMkalpa hI nahIM karUMgA, taba tU mere mana meM paidA nahIM ho skegaa| niSkarSa yaha hai ki satra 164 meM kAma-nivAraNa ke makhya upAya batAye gaye haiM jo uttarottara prabhAvazAlI haiM yathA (1) nIrasa bhojana karanA- vigaya-tyAga, (2) kama khAnAUnodarikA, (3) kAyotsarga-vividha prAsana karanA, (4) grAmAnagrAma vihAra---eka sthAna para adhika na rahanA, (5) AhAra-tyAga:-dIrghakAlIna tapasyA karanA tathA (6) strI-saMga ke prati mana ko sarvathA vimukha rakhanA / ina upAyoM meM se jisa sAdhaka ke lie jo upAya anukUla aura lAbhadAyI ho, usI kA use sabase adhika abhyAsa karanA cAhie | jisa-jisa upAya se viSayecchA nivRtta ho, vaha-vaha upAya karanA caahie| vRttikAra ne to haThayoga jaisA prayoga bhI batA diyA hai-"paryante" api pAtaM vivabhyAna apyubandhana kuryAt, na ca strISu manaH kuryAt / " sabhI upAyoM ke anta meM AjIvana sarvathA AhAra-tyAga kare, Upara se pAta (gira jAya), udabandhana kare, phAMsI lagA le kintu strI ke sAtha anAcAra sevana kI bAta bhI mana meM na lAe / caturSa uddezaka samApta 1. AcA0 zIlA TokA patrAMka 198 / 3. adhyAya 1 zloka 81 5. prAcA. zolATIkA patrAMka 198 / 2. zataka 1 uddezaka 9 4. dazavaM0 215 6. prAcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 198 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskAya paMcamo uddesao paMcama uddezaka AcArya-mahimA 166. se bemi, saM jahA---avi harave paripuNNe ciThThati samaMsi bhome uvasaMtarae sArakkhamANe / se ciTThati sotamajjhae / se pAsa savvato gutte / pAsa loe mahesiNo je ya paNNANamaMtA pabuddhA AraMbhovaratA / sammametaM ti pAsahA / kAlassa kaMkhAe parivyayaMti tti bemi / 166. maiM kahatA hU~-jaise eka jalAzaya (hrada) jo (kamala yA jala se) paripUrNa hai, samabhUbhAga meM sthita hai, usakI raja upazAnta (kIcar3a se rahita) hai, (aneka jalacara jIvoM kA) saMrakSaNa karatA huA, vaha jalAzaya srota ke madhya meM sthita hai| (aisA hI AcArya hotA hai)| isa manuSyaloka meM una (pUrvokta svarUpa vAle) sarvataH (mana, vacana aura kAyA se) gupta (indriya-saMyama se yukta) mahaSiyoM ko tU dekha, jo utkaSTa jJAnavAn (AgamajJAtA) haiM, prabuddha haiM aura prArambha se virata haiM / yaha (merA kathana) samyak hai, ise tuma apanI taTastha buddhi se dekho| . ve kAla prApta hone kI kAMkSA samAdhi-maraNa kI abhilASA se (jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka mokSamArga meM) parivrajana (udyama) karate haiM / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-isa sUtra meM hrada (jalAzaya) ke rUpaka dvArA prAcArya kI mahimA batAI gaI hai 'bhavi harade...' pATha meM 'avi' zabda hrada ke anya vikalpoM kA sUcaka hai| isalie vRttikAra ne cAra prakAra ke hrada batAkara viSaya kA vizada vivecana kiyA hai (1) eka hrada aisA hai, jisameM se pAnI-jala pravAha nikalatA hai aura milatA bhI hai, sItA aura sItodA nAmaka nadiyoM ke pravAha meM sthita hrada samAna / (2) dUsarA hrada aisA hai, jisameM se jala-srota nikalatA hai kintu milatA nahIM, himavAna parvata para sthita padmahadavat / (3) tIsarA hrada aisA hai, jisameM se jala-srota nikalatA nahIM, milatA hai, lavaNodadhi ke samAna / (4) cauthA hrada aisA hai, jisameM se na jala-srota nikalatA hai aura na milatA hai, manuSyaloka se bAhara ke samudroM kI taraha / zruta (zAstrajJAna) aura dharmAcaraNa kI dRSTi se prathama bhaMga meM sthavirakalpI prAcArya Ate haiM, jinameM dAna aura AdAna (grahaNa) donoM haiM, ve zAstrajJAna evaM prAcAra kA upadeza dete bhI haiM tathA svayaM bhI grahaNa evaM AcaraNa karate haiM / dUsare bhaMga meM tIrthaMkara pAte haiM, jo zAstrajJAna evaM upadeza dete to haiM, kiMtu lene kI AvazyakatA unheM nahIM rhtii| tRtIya bhaMga meM 'ahAlaM dika'
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 167-168 177 viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu AtA hai, jo detA nahIM, zAstrIya jJAna Adi letA hai| caturtha bhaMga meM pratyekabuddha pAte haiM, jo jJAna na dete haiM, na lete haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prathama bhaMga vAle hrada ke rUpaka dvArA prAcArya kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA hai| prAcArya prAcAryocita 36 guNoM, pA~ca prAcAroM, aSTa sampadAoM evaM nirmala jJAna se paripUrNa hote haiM / ve saMsaktAdi-doSa rahita sukhavihAra yogya (sama) kSetra meM rahate haiM, athavA jJAnAdi ratnatraya rUpa samatA kI bhAvabhUmi meM rahate haiM / unake kaSAya upazAnta ho cuke haiM yA mohakarmaraja upazAnta ho gayA hai, SaDjIvanikAya ke yA saMgha ke saMrakSaka haiM, athavA dUsaroM ko sadupadeza dekara narakAdi durgatiyoM se bacAte haiM, zrutajJAna rUpa srota ke madhya meM rahate haiM, zAstrajJAna dete haiM, svayaM lete bhI haiN| mahesiNo ke saMskRta meM 'maharSi' tathA 'mahaSI' do rUpa hote haiN| 'mahaiSI' kA artha haimahAn---mokSa kI icchA karane vaalaa| paNANamaMtA pabuddhA-'prajJAvAn aura prabuddha' cUrNikAra prajJAvAn kA artha caudaha pUrvadhArI aura prabuddha kA artha manaHparyavajJAnI karate haiM / vartamAna meM prApta zAstrajJAna meM pAraMgata vidvAn ko bhI prabuddha kahate haiN| 'sammameta ti pAsahA kA prayoga cintana kI svatantratA kA sUcaka hai / zAstrakAra kahate haiM--mere kahane se tU mata mAna, apanI madhyastha va kuzAgra buddhi se svatantra, niSpAkSa cintana dvArA ise dekh| satya meM hara bhaddhA 167. vitigicchasamAvanneNaM appANeNaM No labhati samAdhi / sitA vege aNugacchaMti, asitA vege aNugacchati / aNugacchamANehi aNaNugacchamANe kahaM Na Nivijje? 168. tameva saccaM gIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveditaM / 167. vicikitsA-prApta (zaMkAzIla) AtmA samAdhi prApta nahIM kara paataa| kucha laghukarmA sita (baddha/gRhastha) prAcArya kA anugamana karate haiM, (unake kathana ko samajha lete haiM) kucha asita (apratibaddha anagAra) bhI vicikitsAdi rahita hokara (prAcArya kA) anugamana karate haiN| ina anugamana karane vAloM ke bIca meM rahatA hA (AcArya kA) anugamana na karane vAlA (tattva nahIM samajhane vAlA) kaise udAsIna (saMyama ke prati khedakhinna) nahIM hogA? 1. (ka) AcA. zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 191 / (kha) AcAra, zruta, zarIra, bacana, vAcanA, mati, prayoga aura saMgrahaparijJA, ye AcArya kI ATha gaNi-sampadAe~ haiN| -AyAradasA 4 pR0 21 2. dekheM; dazavai0 3.1 ko aga0 cUNi pR0 59 tathA jina0 cU0 pR0 111, hAri0 TIkA 116 / -mahAntaM eSitu zIlaM yeSAM te mahesiNo-- 3. cUNi meM pAThAntara--'siyA vi aNugacchaMti, asitA vi aNugacchati egavA' /
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________________ 178 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha 168. vahI satya hai, jo tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita hai, isameM zaMkA ke lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| vivecana-jisa tattva kA artha sarala hotA hai, vaha sukhAdhigama kahalAtA hai| jisakA artha durbodha hotA hai, vaha duradhigama tathA jo nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, vaha anadhigama tattva hotA hai / sAdhAraNataH duradhigama artha ke prati vicikitsA yA zaMkA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| yahA~ batAyA hai ki vicikitsA se jisakA citta DAvA~Dola yA kaluSita rahatA hai, vaha prAcAryAdi dvArA samajhAe jAne para bhI samyaktva-jJAna-cAritrAdi ke viSaya meM samAdhAna nahIM paataa|' vicikitsA ----jJAna, darzana aura cAritra tInoM viSayoM meM ho sakatI hai / jaise--"pAgamokta jJAna saccA hai yA jhUThA? isa jJAna ko lekara kahIM maiM dhokhA to nahIM khA jAU~gA? maiM bhavya hU~ yA nahIM ? ye jo nau tattva yA SaT dravya batAe haiM, kyA ye satya haiM ? arhanta aura siddha koI hote haiM yA yoM hI hameM DarAne ke lie inakI kalpanA kI gaI hai ? itane kaThora tapa, saMyama aura mahAbratarUpa cAritra kA kucha suphala milegA yA yoM hI byartha kA kaSTa sahanA hai ?" ye aura isa prakAra kI zaMkAe~ sAdhaka ke citta ko asthira, bhrAnta, asvastha aura asamAdhiyukta banA detI haiM / mohanIya karma ke udaya se aisI vicikitsA hotI hai / isI ko lekara gItA meM kahA hai'saMzayAtmA vinazyati / vicikitsA se mana meM khinnatA paidA hotI hai ki maiMne itanA japa, tapa, saMvara kiyA, saMyama pAlA, dharmAcaraNa kiyA, mahAvatoM kA pAlana kiyA, phira bhI mujhe abhI taka kevalajJAna kyoM nahIM huA ? mero cha hamastha avasthA naSTa kyoM nahIM huI ? isa prakAra kI vicikitsA nahIM karanI caahie| isa khinnatA ko miTAkara mana:samAdhi prApta karane kA Alambana sUtra hai-'tameva sacca0' Adi / 'samAdhi'--samAdhi kA artha hai--mana kA samAdhAna / viSaya kI vyApaka dRSTi se isake cAra artha hote haiM (1) mana kA samAdhAna / (2) zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa / (3) citta kI ekAgratA aura (4) jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa samyagbhAva / yaha bhAva-samAdhi kahI jAtI hai| kRtikAra ke anusAra yahA~ samAdhi kA artha hai-jJAna-darzana-cAritra se yukta citta kI svasthatA / vibhinna sUtroM ke anusAra samAdhi ke nimna artha bhI mAnya haiN| (1) samyag mokSa-mArga meM sthita honaa| (2) rAga-dveSa-parityAga rUpa dharmadhyAna / (3) acchA svAsthya / 6 (4) cita kI prasannatA, svasthatA / (5) nIrogatA / 8 (6) yoga / ' 1. yAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 201 / 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra (2 / 40-33) meM isa manaHsthiti ko prajJA-parISaha tathA ajJAna-parIpaha batAyA hai / prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 201 / sama0 20 / 5. sUtrakRt 112 / 2 / 6. Ava0 ml02| 7. sama0 32 / vyava0 u01 9. uttarA0 2 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 169 179 (7) samyagadarzana, mokSa Adi vidhi / ' (8) citta kI ekAgratA / (9) prazasta bhAvanA / dazavakAlika meM cAra prakAra kI samAdhi kA vistRta varNana hai / 'tameva sacca'...isa paMkti kA prAzaya yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko kadAcit sva-para-samaya ke jJAtA prAcArya ke abhAva meM. sUkSma, vyavahita (kAla se dUra), dUravartI (kSetra se dUra) padArthoM ke viSaya meM dRSTAnta, hetu Adi ke na hone se samyagjJAna na ho pAe to bhI zaMkA--vicikitsAdi chor3a kara ananya zraddhApUrvaka yahI socanA cAhie ki vahI ekamAtra satya hai, niHzaMka hai, jo rAga-dveSa vijetA tIrthaMkaroM ne prarUpita kiyA hai| kadAcit koI zaMkA utpanna ho jAe, yA padArtha ko samyak prakAra se nahIM jAnA jA sake to yaha bhI socanA cAhie bItarAgA hi sarvajJA mithyA na avate kvacit / yasmAttasmAd vacasteSAM tathyaM bhUtArthadarzanam / / mithyA bhASaNa ke mukhya do kAraNa haiM----(1) kaSAya aura (2) ajJAna / ina donoM kAraNoM se rahita bItarAga aura sarvajJa kadApi mithyA nahIM bolate / isalie unake vacana tathya, satya haiM, yathArthavastusvarUpa ke darzaka haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM kAMkSAmohanIya karma-nivAraNa ke sandarbha meM isI vAkya ko AdhAra (Alambana) mAnakara mana meM dhAraNa karane se jinAjJA kA pArAdhaka mAnA gayA hai| samyaka-asamyaka-viveka 169. saDhissa NaM samaNuNNassa saMpanvayamANassa samiyaM ti maNNamANassa egadA samiyA hoti 1, samiyaM ti maNNamANassa egadA asamiyA hoti 2, asamiyaM ti maNNamANassa egayA samiyA hoti 3, asamiyaM ti maNNamANassa egayA asamiyA hoti 4, samiyaM ti maNNamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA vA samiyA hoti uhAe 5, asamiyaM ti maNNamANassa samiyA vA 1. sUtrakRta 1 / 13 / / 2. dvAtri0 dvA0 11 / 3. sthAnAMga 2 / 3 (ukta sabhI sthala dekheM abhi0 rAjendra bhAga 7 pR. 419-20) 4. adhyayana 9 meM vinayasamA, tapaHsamAdhi, AcArasamAdhi kA sundara varNana hai / 5. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 201 / (kha) asthi NaM bhate ! samaNA vi niggaMdhA kakhAmohaNijja kammaM veti ? haMtA atyi| kahana samaNA vi NigaMdhA kakhAmohaNijja kammaM veneti ? gopamA ! tesu tesu nANaMtaresu caritaMtaresu0 saMkiyA kaMkhiyA viigicchAsamAvannA, bheyasamAvanA kalusasamAyannA, evaM khalu goyamA ! samaNA vi niggayA kaMkhAmohaNijja kammaM vedeti / tatthAlaMbaNa! tameva saccaM jIsaMka jaMjirohi pave iyaM / / se raNa-NaM mate ! evaM maNaM dhAremAle ANAe ArAhae bhavati ? ---- evaM maNaM dhAremAle ANAe ArAhae bhavati / " -zataka 1, u0 3, sUtra 170 6. 'bayA evaM uvaha samiyAe' yaha pAThAntara cUNi meM hai| kahatA hai-isa prakAra se samyak rUpa se paryA locana kr|
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________________ mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha asamiyA vA asamiyA hoti uvehAe 6 / uvehamANo aNuvehamANaM bUyA --ubehAhi samiyAe, iccevaM tattha' saMdhI jhosito bhavati / se udvitassa Thitassa gati samaNupAsaha / estha vi bAlabhAve appANaM No uvdNsejjaa'| 169. zraddhAvAn samyak prakAra se anujJA (prAcAryAjJA yA jinopadeza ke anusAra, jJAna) zIla evaM pravrajyA ko samyak svIkAra karane yA pAlane vAlA (1) koI muni jinokta tattva ko samyak mAnatA hai aura usa samaya (uttarakAla meM) bhI samyak (mAnatA) rahatA hai / (2) koI pravrajyAkAla meM samyak mAnatA hai, kintu bAda meM kisI samaya (jJaya kI gahanatA ko na samajha pAne ke kAraNa mati-bhramavaza) usakA vyavahAra asamyak ho jAtA hai| (3) koI muni (pravajyAkAla meM) asamyak (mithyAtvAMza ke udayavaza) mAnatA hai kintu eka dina (zaMkA kA samAdhAna ho jAne se usakA vyavahAra) samyak ho jAtA hai| (4) koI sAdhaka (pravrajyA ke samaya prAgamokta jJAna na milane se) use asamyak mAnatA hai. aura bAda meM bhI (kutarka-buddhi ke kAraNa) asamyaka mAnatA rahatA hai| (5) (vAstava meM) jo sAdhaka (niSpakSabuddhi yA nirdoSahRdaya se kisI vastu ko samyak mAna rahA hai, vaha (vastu pratyakSajJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM) samyak ho yA asamyak; usakI samyak utprekSA (samyak paryAlocana-chAnabIna yA zuddha adhyavasAya) ke kAraNa (usake lie) vaha samyak hI hotI hai| (6) (isake viparIta) jo sAdhaka kisI vastu ko asamyak mAna rahA hai, vaha (pratyakSajJAniyoM ko dRSTi meM) samyak ho yA asamyak ; usake lie asamyak utprekSA (azuddha adhyavasAya) ke kAraNa vaha asamyak hI hotI hai| (isa prakAra) utprekSA (zuddha adhyavasAya pUrvaka paryAlocana) karane vAlA utprekSA nahIM karane vAle (madhyasthabhAva se cintana nahIM karane vAle) se kahatA hai-samyak bhAva samabhAva-mAdhyasthyabhAva se utprekSA (paryAlocanA) kro| isa (pUrvokta) prakAra se vyavahAra meM hone vAlI samyak--asamyak kI gutthI (saMdhi) sulajhAI jA sakatI hai| (athavA isa paddhati se (mithyAtvAdi ke kAraNa hone vAlI) karmasantatirUpa sandhi tor3I jA sakatI hai / ) tuma (saMyama meM samyak prakAra se) utthita (jAgRta-puruSArthavAn) aura sthita (saMyama meM zithila) kI gati dekho| tuma bAla bhAva (ajJAna-dazA) meM bhI apane pApako pradarzita mata kro| 1. yahA~ tatva-tattha do bAra haiN| cUNikAra vyAkhyA karate haiM-"tattha-tattha nANaMtare, dasaNacarittaMtare liMgatare vA saMdhANaM saMdhI |----is prakAra vahA~ vahA~ jJAnAntara, darzanAntara, cAritrAntara aura vezAntara meM hone vAlI samasyA (saMdhi) sulajhAI jA sakatI hai| 2. 'No darisijjA' pAThAntara cUriNa meM hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-'mata dikhAo' /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 170 vivecana--saba zramaNa-aAtmasAdhaka pratyakSajJAnI nahIM hote aura na hI sabakA jJAna, tarkazakti, buddhi, cintanazakti, sphuraNAzakti, smaraNazakti, nirNayazakti, nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa zakti eka-jaisI hotI hai, sAtha hI pariNAmoM-adhyavasAyoM kI dhArA bhI sabakI samAna nahIM hotI, na sadA-sarvadA zubha yA azubha hI hotI hai| atIndriya (anadhigamya) padArthoM ke viSaya meM to vaha 'tameva sadhvaM' kA pAlambana lekara samyaka (satya) kA grahaNa aura nizcaya kara sakatA hai, kintu jo padArtha indriyapratyakSa haiM, yA jo vyavahAra-pratyakSa haiM, unake viSaya meM samyakaasamyak kA nirNaya kaise kiyA jAya? isake sambandha meM sUtra 169 meM pahale to sAdhaka ke dIkSA-kAla aura pazcAtkAla ko lekara samyaka-asamyaka kI vivecanA kI hai, phira usakA nirNaya diyA hai| jisakA adhyavasAya zuddha hai, jisakI dRSTi madhyastha evaM niSpakSa hai, jisakA hRdaya zuddha va satyagnAhI hai, vaha vyabahAranaya se kisI bhI vastu, vyakti yA vyavahAra ke viSaya ko samyak mAna letA hai to vaha samyak hI hai aura asamyak mAna letA hai to asamyak hI hai, phira cAhe pratyakSajJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM vAstava meM vaha samyak ho yA asamyak / / yahA~ 'ubahAe' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa hotA hai-utprekSayA / usakA artha zuddha adhyavasAya yA madhyasthaSTi, niSpakSa satyagrAhI buddhi, zuddha sarala hRdaya se paryAlocana karanA hai|' gati ke 'dazA' yA 'svarga-mokSAdigati' artha ke sivAya vRttikAra ne aura bhI artha sUcita kiye haiM-jJAna-darzana kI sthiratA, sakala-lokazlAghyatA. padavI, zrutajJAnAdhAratA, cAritra meM nisskmptaa|' ahiMsA kI vyApaka dRSTi 170. tumaM si NAma taM ceva jaMhaMtavvaM ti maNasi, tamaM si NAma taM ceva jaM ajjAvetavaM ti maNNasi, tumaMsi NAma taM ceva jaM paritAvetavvaM ti maNyasi, tuma si NAma taM ceva ja parighetavvaM ti maNNasi, evaM taM ceva jaM uddavetanvaM ti maNasi / aMjU ceyaM paDibuddhajIvI / tamhA ga hatA, Na vi dhaate| aNusaMveyaNamappANeNaM, je haMtavvaM nnaabhiptthe| 170. tU vahI hai, jise tU hanana yogya mAnatA hai| tU vahI hai, jise tU AjJA meM rakhane yogya mAnatA hai; tU vahI hai, jise tU paritApa dene yogya mAnatA hai; 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 202 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 203 / 3. 'taM ceya' ke badale sacceSa pATha hai| 4. 'jahaMtavaM NAbhipatthae' kI vyAkhyA cUNi meM yoM hai--'jamiti jamhA kAraNA, haMtavvaM mAreyanvamiti, Na paDisehe, abhimuhaM ptthe|"-jis kAraNa se use mAranA hai, usakI ora (tadabhimukha) icchA bhI na kro| 'na' pratiSedha artha meM hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha tU vahI hai, jise tU dAsa banAne hetu grahaNa karane yogya mAnatA hai; tU vahI hai, jise tU mArane yogya mAnatA hai| jJAnI puruSa Rju (saralAtmA) hotA hai, vaha (paramArthataH hantavya aura hantA kI ekatA kA) pratibodha pAkara jIne vAlA hotA hai| isa (Atmaikya ke pratibodha) ke kAraNa vaha svayaM hanana nahIM karatA aura na dUsaroM se hanana karavAtA hai| (na hI hanana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|) ___ kRta-karma ke anurUpa svayaM ko hI usakA phala bhoganA par3atA hai, isalie kisI ' kA hanana karane kI icchA mata kro| vivecana--'tuma si gAma taM ceva' ityAdi sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmaupamyavAda (Ayatule payAsu) kA nirUpaNa karake sarva prakAra kI hiMsA se virata hone kA upadeza diyA hai| do bhinna prAtmAoM ke sukha yA duHkha kI anubhUti (saMvedana) kI samatA siddha karanA hI isa sUtra kA uddezya hai| isakA tAtparya hai.--'dUsare ke dvArA kisI bhI rUpa meM tarI hiMsA kI jAne para jaisI anubhUti tujhe hotI hai, vaisI hI anubhUti usa prANI ko hogI, jisakI tU kisI bhI rUpa meM hiMsA karanA cAhatA hai| isakA eka bhAva yaha bhI hai ki tU kisI anya kI hiMsA karanA cAhatA hai, para vAstava meM yaha usakI (anya kI) hiMsA nahIM, kintu terI zubhavattiyoM kI hiMsA hai, ata: terI yaha hiMsA-vRtti eka prakAra se Atma-hiMsA (sva-hiMsA) hI hai| 'aMjU' kA artha Rju-sarala, saMyama meM tatpara, prabuddha sAdhu hotA hai| yahA~ para yaha prAzaya pratIta hotA hai--Rju aura pratibuddhajIvI banakara jJAnI puruSa hiMsA se vace, kisI bhaya, pralobhana yA chala-bala se nahIM / 'aNusaMveyaNamappANeNaM'-meM anusaMvedana kA artha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki tumane dUsare jIva ko jisa rUpa meM vedanA dI hai, tumhArI AtmA ko bhI usI rUpa meM vedanA kI anubhUti hogI; vedanA bhoganI hogii| AtmA ho vijJAtA 171. je AtA se viNNAtA, je viNNAtA se aataa| jeNa vijANati se AtA / taM paDucca paDisaMkhAe / esa AtAvAdI samiyAe pariyAe viyAhite tti bemi| // paMcamo uddesao smtto|| 171. jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai; kyoMki (mati Adi) jJAnoM se prAtmA (sva-para ko) jAnatA hai, isalie vaha AtmA hai| 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 204 / 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 204 / 3. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 204 / 4. 'esa AtAvAdI' ke badale cUmi meM 'esa AtAvAte' pATha hai / artha kiyA hai-appaNo vAto AtA vaato| -yaha AtmavAda hai, arthAt AtmA kA (apanA) vAda - prAtmavAda hotA hai|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 172 183 usa (jJAna kI vibhinna pariNatiyoM) kI apekSA se prAtmA ko (vibhinna nAmoM se) pratIti--pahacAna hotI hai / yaha AtmavAdI samyaktA (satyatA yA zamitA) kA pAragAmI (yA samyak bhAva se dIkSA paryAyavAlA) kahA gayA hai| vivecana-'je AtA se viSNAtA0' tathA 'jeNa vijANAti se AtA' ina do paMktiyoM dvArA zAstrakAra ne prAtmA kA lakSaNa dravya aura guNa donoM apekSAoM se batA diyA hai| cetana jJAtA dravya hai, caitanya (jJAna) usakA guNa hai / yahA~ jJAna (cetanya) se AtmA (caitana) kI abhinnatA tathA jJAna prAtmA kA guNa hai, isalie AtmA se jJAna kI bhinnatA donoM batA dI haiM / dravya aura guNa na sarvathA bhinna hote haiM, na sarvathA abhinn| isa dRSTi se aAtmA (dravya) aura jJAna (guNa) donoM na sarvathA abhinna haiM, na bhinna / guNa dravya meM hI rahatA hai aura dravya kA hI aMza hai, isa kAraNa donoM abhinna bhI haiM aura AdhAra evaM prAdheya kI dRSTi se donoM bhinna bhI haiN| donoM kI abhinnatA aura bhinnatA kA sUcana bhagavatI sUtra' meM milatA hai "jove maM bhaMte ! jo jIve jIve ?" "goyamA, jove tAva niyamA jove, jIve vi niyamA jiive| --bhaMte ! jIva caitanya jIva hai ?" "gautama ! jIva niyamataH caitanya hai, caitanya bhI niyamataH jIva hai|" niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJAnI (jJAtA) aura jJAna donoM prAtmA haiM / jJAna jJAnI kA prakAza hai| isI prakAra jJAna kI kriyA (upayoga) ghaTa-paTa Adi vibhinna padArthoM ko jAnane meM hotI hai / ataH jJAna se yA jJAna kI kriyA se jJeya yA jJAnI AtmA ko jAna liyA jAtA hai| sAra yaha hai ki jo jJAtA hai, vaha tU (AtmA) hI hai, jo tU hai, vahI jJAtA hai| terA jJAna tujha se bhinna nahIM hai| // paMcama uddezaka samApta // AjJA-nirdeza chaTTho uddesao SaSTha uddezaka 172. aNANAe ege sovaTThANA, ANAe ege NiruvaTThANA / etaM te mA hotu| etaM kusalassa dasaNaM / taddiTThIe tammuttIe tappurakkAre tassaNNI taNNivesaNe abhibhUya adakkha / 1. zataka 6 / uddezaka 10 sUtra 174 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 205 /
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________________ mAdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha aNabhibhUte pabhUNirAlaMbaNatAe, jai" maha abahimaNe / pavAveNa pavAyaM jAgejjA tahasammaiyAe' paravAgaraNeNaM aNNesi vA soccaa| 173. NisaM NAtivatta jja mehAvI supaDilehiya samvao sambatAe sammameva smbhijaanniyaa| haM ArAmaM pariNNAya allINagutto prisve| niThThiyahI vIre AgameNaM sadA parakkamejjAsi tti bemi / 172. kucha sAdhaka anAjJA (tIrthakara kI anAjJA) meM udyamI hote haiM aura kucha sAdhaka aAjJA meM anudyamI hote haiM / ___ yaha (anAjJA meM udyama aura AjJA meM anudyama) tumhAre jIvana meM na ho| yaha (anAjJA meM anudyama aura AjJA meM udyama) mokSa mArga-darzana-kuzala tIrthakara kA darzana (abhimata) hai| sAdhaka usI (tIrthakara mahAvIra ke darzana) meM apanI dRSTi niyojita kare, usI (tIkarthara ke darzanAnusAra) mukti meM apanI mukti mAne, (athavA usI meM mukta mana se lIna ho jAe), saba kAryoM meM use Age karake pravRtta ho, usI ke saMjJAnasmaraNa meM saMlagna rahe, usI meM citta ko sthira kara de, usI kA anusaraNa kare / jisane parISaha-upasargoM-bAdhAoM tathA ghAtikarmoM ko parAjita kara diyA hai, usI ne tanva (satya) kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| jo (parISahopasargoM yA vighna-bAdhAoM se) abhibhUta nahIM hotA, vaha nirAlambanatA (nirAzrayatA-svAvalambana) pAne meM samartha hotA hai| jo mahAn (mokSalakSI laghukarmA) hotA hai (anya logoM kI bhautika athavA yaugika vibhUtiyoM va upalabdhiyoM ko dekhakara) usakA mana (saMyama se) bAhara nahIM hotaa| pravAda (sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM ke vacana) se pravAda (vibhinna dArzanikoM yA tIthikoM ke vAda) ko jAnanA (parIkSaNa karanA) caahie| (athavA) pUrvajanma kI smRti se (yA sahasA utpanna mati-pratibhAdi jJAna se), tIrthaMkara se prazna kA uttara pAkara (yA vyAkhyA sunakara), yA kisI atizaya jJAnI yA nirmala zruta jJAnI prAcAryAdi se suna kara (pravAda ke yathArtha tanva ko jAnA jA sakatA hai)| 173. medhAvI nirdeza (tIrthakarAdi ke Adeza-upadeza) kA atikramaNa na kare / 1. 'je mahaM abahimaNe' kA cUNi meM artha yoM hai-je iti Niha se, 'ahameva so jo abahimaNo'- arthAt 'je' nirdeza artha meM haiM / 'jo abahirmanA hai, vaha maiM huuN|' vaha merA hI aMgabhUta hai| 2. 'sahasammuiyAe' 'saha samutiyAe' ye donoM pAThAntara milate haiN| parantu 'sahasammaiyAe' pATha samucita lagatA hai| 3. 'supaDilehiya' kA artha cUrNi meM kiyA gayA hai--'sayaM bhagavatA suSThu paDilehitaM viNNAtaM tameva siddhataM bhAgavataM / ' -svayaM bhagavAn ne sabhyaka prakAra se vizeSa rUpa se (apane kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM) jAnA hai, vahI bhAgavata siddhAnta hai|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 172-173 185 vaha saba prakAra se (heya-jJaya-upAdeyarUpa meM tathA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa meM) bhalI-bhAMti vicAra karake sampUrNa rUpa se (sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka rUpa se sarva prakAra) (pUrvokta jAti-smaraNa Adi tIna prakAra se) sAmya (samyaktva-yathArthatA) ko jAne / isa satya (sAmya) ke parizIlana meM Atma-ramaNa (Atma-sukha) kI parijJA karake AtmalIna (mana-vacana-kAyA kI guptiyoM se gupta) hokara vicaraNa kre| mokSArthI athavA saMyama-sAdhanA dvArA niSThitArtha (kRtArtha) vIra muni Agama-nirdiSTa artha yA Adeza-nirdeza ke anusAra sadA parAkrama kare / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-isa uddezaka meM tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA-anAjJA ke anusAra calane vAle sAdhakoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt Asakti-tyAga se sambandhita nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM paramAtmA ke svarUpa kI jhAMkI dI gayI hai, jo ki loka meM sArabhUta padArtha hai| _ 'sovaTaThANA NisvaTThANA'-ye donoM pada Agama ke pAribhASika zabda haiN| vRttikAra inakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki do prakAra ke bAdhaka hote haiM (1) anAjJA meM sopasthAna aura (2) AjJA meM nirupasthAna / 'upasthAna' zabda yahA~ udyata rahane yA udyama puruSArtha karane ke artha meM hai| anAjJA kA artha tIrthaMkarAdi ke upadeza se viruddha, apanI svacchanda buddhi se kalpita mArga kA anusaraNa karanA yA kalpita anAcAra kA sevana karanA hai| aisI anAjJA meM udyamI ve hote haiM, jo indriyoM ke vazavartI (dAsa) hote haiM, apane jJAna, tapa, saMyama, zarIra-saundarya, vAkpaTutA Adi ke abhimAna se grasta hote haiM, sad-asad viveka se rahita aura hama bhI pravrajyA grahaNa kiye hue sAdhaka haiM', isa prakAra ke garva se yukta hote haiN| ve dharmAcaraNa kI taraha pratIta hone vAle apane mana-mAne sAvadha AcaraNa meM udyama karate rahate haiM aura AjJA meM anudyamI ve hote haiM, jo AjJA kA prayojana, mahatva aura usake lAbha samajhate haiM, kumArga se unakA antaHkaraNa vAsita nahIM hai, kintu pAlasya, dIrghasUtratA, pramAda, gaphalata, saMzaya, bhrAnti, vyAdhi, jar3atA (buddhimandatA), prAtmazakti ke prati avizvAsa Adi ke kAraNa tIrthakaroM dvArA nirdiSTa dharmAcaraNa ke prati udyamavAn nahIM hote haiN| yahA~ donoM hI prakAra ke sAdhakoM ko ThIka nahIM batAyA hai| kumArgAcaraNa aura sanmArga kA anAcaraNa donoM hI tyAjya haiN| tIrthaMkara kA darzana hai-anAjJA meM nirudyama aura prAjJA meM udyama krnaa|' tahiTaThIe' Adi padoM kA artha vRttikAra ne tIrthaMkara-paraka aura prAcArya-paraka donoM hI prakAra se kiyA hai| donoM hI artha saMgata haiM kyoMki donoM ke upadeza meM bheda nahIM hotaa| isase pUrva kI paMkti hai--'etaM kusalassa dasaNaM / ' 'abhibhUya aura abhibhUte'-mUla meM ye do zabda hI milate haiM, kisase aura kaise ? yaha vahA~ nahIM batAyA gayA hai, kintu paMkti ke anta meM 'pabhUNirAlaMbaNatAe' pada diye haiM, inase dhvanita hotA hai ki nirAlambI (svAvalambI) banane meM jo bAdhaka tattva haiM, unheM abhibhUta kara dene para 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 205 ! 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 206 /
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________________ 186 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskancha hI sAdhaka anabhibhUta hotA hai, vahI niravalambI (svAzrayI) banane meM samartha hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM nirAlambI kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA gayA hai "nirAlambI ke yoga (manavacana-kAyA ke vyApAra) aAtmasthita ho jAte haiM / vaha svayaM ke lAbha meM santuSTa rahatA hai, para ke dvArA hue lAbha meM ruci nahIM rakhatA, na dUsare se hone vAle lAbha ke lie tAkatA hai, na dUsare se apekSA yA spRhA rakhatA hai, na dUsare se hone vAle lAbha kI prAkAMkSA karatA hai| isa prakAra para se hone vAle lAbha ke prati aruci, apratIkSA, anapekSA, aspRhA yA anAkAMkSA rakhane me vaha sAdhaka dvitIya sukhazayyA ko prApta karake vicaraNa karatA hai|' - vattikAra ke anusAra 'abhibhUya' kA Azaya hai-'parISaha, upasarga yA ghAtikarmacatuSTaya ko parAjita krke|' vastutaH sAdhanA ke bAdhaka tatvoM meM parISaha, upasarga (kaSTa) Adi bhI haiM, ghAtikarma bhI haiM,2 bhautika siddhiyA~, yaugika upalabdhiyA~ yA labdhiyA~ bhI bAdhaka haiM, unakA sahArA lenA AtmA ko paMgu aura parAvalambI banAnA hai| isI prakAra dUsare logoM se adhika sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhanA bhI para-mukhApekSitA hai, indriya-viSayoM, mana ke vikAroM Adi kA sahArA lenA bhI unake vazavartI honA hai, isase bhI AtmA parAzrita aura nirbala hotA hai / niravalambI apanI hI upalabdhiyoM meM santuSTa rahatA hai| vaha dUsaroM para yA dUsaroM se milI huI sahAyatA, prazaMsA yA pratiSThA para nirbhara nahIM rhtaa| sAdhaka ko prAtma-nirbhara (sva-avalambI) bananA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyeka sAdhaka ko dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM svatantra cintana kA avakAza diyaa| unhoMne dUsare pravAdoM kI parIkSA karane kI chUTa dii| kahA-'muni apane pravAda (darzana yA vAda) ko jAnakara phira dUsare pravAdoM ko jaane-prkhe| parIkSA ke samaya pUrNa madhyasthatA-niSpakSatA evaM samatvabhAvanA rahanI caahie| sva-para-vAda kA niSpakSatA ke sAtha parIkSaNa karane para vItarAga ke darzana kI mahattA svataH siddha ho jaaegii| Asakti-tyAga ke upAya 174. uDDhaM sotA ahe sotA tiriyaM sotA viyAhitA / ete soyA viyakkhAtA jehi saMga ti pAsahA // 12 // "AvaTTameyaM tu pehAe ettha biramejja bedavI / 1. 'nirAlaMbaNasta ya AyapaTThiyA jogA bhavanti / saeNaM lAbheNa saMtussai, paralAma mo AsAei, no takkei, no pIhei, no patthei, no abhilasai / paralAbha ANAsAyayAle, mataskemAraNe, apohemAle, apatthemAle, aNamilasamANe, duccaM suhasejja upasaMpajjitANaM vihri| --uttarAdhyaya nasUtra 2934 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 206 / 3. (AyAro) pRSTha 223 / 4. AvaTTameyaM tu pehAe' ke badale cUNi meM 'aTTameyaM tubehAe' pATha milatA hai| artha kiyA gayA hai-'rAga dosaSasaTTa kammabaMdhagaM uvehettA' - rAgadveSa ke vaza pIr3ita hone se hue karmabandha kA vicAra karake-1
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 174-175 187 . 175. viNaetta sotaM nikkhamma esa mahaM akammA jANati, pAsati, paDilehAe gaavkNkhti| 174. Upara (prAsakti ke) srota haiM, nIce srota hai, madhya meM srota (viSayAsakti ke sthAna haiM, jo apanI karma-pariNatiyoM dvArA janita) haiN| ye srota karmoM ke prAsravadvAra kahe gaye haiM, jinake dvArA samasta prANiyoM ko Asakti paidA hotI hai, aisA tuma dekho| (rAga-dveSa-kaSAya-viSayAvartarUpa) bhAvAvarta kA nirIkSaNa karake prAgamavid (jJAnI) puruSa usase virata ho jaae| 175. viSayAsaktiyoM ke yA AsravoM ke srota ko haTA kara niSkramaNa (mokSamArga meM parivrajana) karane vAlA yaha mahAna sAdhaka akarma (ghAtikamoM se rahita yA dhyAnastha) hokara loka ko pratyakSa jAnatA, dekhatA hai| (isa satya kA) antanirIkSaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka isa loka meM (apane divya jJAna se) saMsAra-bhramaNa aura usake kAraNa kI parijJA karake una (viSaya-sukhoM) kI prAkAMkSA nahIM krtaa| vivecana -'ur3ata sotA.'-- ityAdi sUtra meM jo tInoM dizAoM yA lokoM meM srota batAe haiM, ve kyA haiM ? vRttikAra ne isa para prakAza DAlA hai-"srota haiM--karmoM ke prAgamana (pAsava) ke dvAra; jo tInoM dizAoM yA lokoM meM haiM / Urdhvasrota haiM---vaimAnika devAMganAroM yA devaloka ke viSaya-sukhoM kI prAsakti / isI prakAra adhodizA meM haiM--bhavanapati devoM ke viSaya-sukhoM meM Asakti, tiryakaloka meM vyantara deva, manuSya, tiryaMca sambandhI vissy-sukhaaskti| ina srotoM se sAdhaka ko sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie|" eka dRSTi se ina srotoM ko hI Asakti (saMga) samajhanA cAhie / mana kI gaharAI meM utarakara inheM dekhate rahanA cAhie / ina srotoM ko banda kara dene para hI karmabandhana banda hogaa| karmabandhana sarvathA kaTa jAne para hI akarmasthiti AtI hai, jise zAstrakAra ne kahA--"akammA jANati, pAsati / " muktAtma-svarUpa 176. iha Agati gati pariNAya acceti jAtimaraNassa baDumagaM vkkhaatrte| savve sarA niyati, takkA jattha Na' vijjati, 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 207 / 2. 'vaDumagga' kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM-bAmaggo paMyo badumaggaM ti paMthAnam / vaTumArga kA artha hai vttmaarg-raastaa| 3. isakA artha cUNikAra ne kiyA hai-vakkhAyarato sute atthe ' -sUtra aura artha kI pAkhyA (jo kI gaI. hai) meM rata hai|
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________________ 108 AcAsaMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha matI tattha Na mAhiyA / oe appatiTThANassa khettnnnne| se Na dohe, Na hasse, Na baTTe, Na taMse, Na cauraMse, Na parimaMDale, na kiNhe, Na Nole, Na lohite, Na hAlidde, Na suzkile, Na subhigaMdhe, Na dunbhigaMdhe, Na titta, Na kaDue, Na kasAe, Na aMbile, Na mahure, Na kakkhaDe, Na maue, Na garue, Na lahue, Na sIe, Na uNhe, Na Niddha, Na lukkhe, Na kAU' Na rahe, Na saMge, Na itthI', Na purise, Na aNNahA / parigaNe, snnnne| uvamA Na vijjati / arUvI sttaa| apadassa padaM sthi| se Na sadde, Na rUve, Na rase, Na phAse, iccetAvaMti ti bemi / // logasAro paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM smtto|| 176. isa prakAra vaha jIvoM kI gati-prAgati (saMsAra bhramaNa) ke kAraNoM kA parijJAna karake vyAkhyAta-rata (mokSa-mArga meM sthita) muni janma-maraNa ke vRtta (cakrAkAra) mArga ko pAra kara jAtA hai (atikramaNa kara detA hai)| (usa muktAtmA kA svarUpa yA avasthA batAne ke lie) sabhI svara lauTa jAte haiM-(paramAtmA kA svarUpa zabdoM ke dvArA kahA nahIM jA sakatA), vahA~ koI tarka nahIM hai (tarka dvArA gamya nahIM hai)| vahA~ mati (manana rUpa) bhI praveza nahIM kara pAtI, vaha (buddhi dvArA grAhya nahIM hai)| vahA~ (mokSa meM) vaha samasta karmamala se rahita projarUpa (jyotisvarUpa) zarIra rUpa pratiSThAna--prAdhAra se rahita (azarIrI) aura kSetrajJa (AtmA) hI hai| vaha (paramAtmA yA zuddha prAtmA) na dIrgha hai, na hrasva hai, na vRtta hai, na trikoNa hai, na catuSkoNa hai aura na parimaNDala hai| vaha na kRSNa (kAlA) hai, na nIlA hai, na lAla.hai, na pIlA hai aura na zukla (zveta) hai| na vaha sugandha----(yukta) hai aura na durgandha-(yukta) hai| vaha na tikta (tIkhA) hai, na kar3avA hai, na kasailA hai, na khaTTA hai 1. 'kAU' kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM-'kAuggahaNeNaM lessAo gahitAo--'kAU' zabda se yahA~ lezyA ____ kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / 2. yahA~ cUNi meM pAThAntara hai--Na isthivedago, Na Napu sagavedago ga aNNahatti / arthAt-vaha (paramAtmA) na strIvedI hai, na na sakavedI hai aura na hI anya hai (yAnI puruSavedI haiN)| 3. iccetAvati kI cUrNisammanna vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai- "iti parisamattIe, etAvaMti tti tassa pariyAtA, etAvati ya pariyAyavisesA iti / " iti samApti artha meM hai| itane hI usake paryAya vizeSa haiN| upaniSad meM bhI 'neti neti' kaha kara paramAtmA kI paribhASA ke viSaya meM mauna aMgIkAra kara liyA hai|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 176 189 aura na moThA (madhura) hai, vaha na karkaza hai, na mRdu (komala) hai, na guru (bhArI) hai, na laghu (halakA) hai, na ThaNDA hai, na garma hai, na cikanA hai, aura na rUkhA hai| vaha (muktAtmA) kAyavAna nahIM hai| vaha janmadharmA nahIM (ajanmA) hai, vaha saMgarahita--- (asaMga-nirlepa) hai, vaha na strI hai, na puruSa hai aura na nasaka hai| vaha (muktAtmA) parijJa hai, saMjJa (sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI padArtha samyak jAnatA) hai| vaha sarvataH caitanyamaya-jJAnadhana hai| (usakA bodha karAne ke lie) koI upamA nahIM hai| vaha arUpI (amUrta) sattA hai| vaha padAtIta (apada) hai, usakA bodha karAne ke lie koI pada nahIM hai| vaha na zabda hai, na rUpa hai, na gandha hai, na rasa hai aura na sparza hai| basa, itanA hI hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-paramAtmA (muktAtmA) kA svarUpa sUtra 176 meM vizadarUpa se batAyA gayA haiM, parantu vahA~ use jagata meM punaH lauTa Ane vAlA yA saMsAra kI racanA karane vAlA (jagatkartA) nahIM batAyA gayA hai| paramAtmA jaba samasta karmoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, to saMsAra meM lauTakara punaH karmabandhana meM par3ane ke lie kyoM AegA? yogadarzana meM mukta-AtmA (Izvara) kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai kleza-karma-vipAkAzaparaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSaH iishvrH|" -kleza, karma, vipAka aura prAzayoM (vAsanAoM) se achUtA jo viziSTa puruSa-- (AtmA) hai, vahI Izvara hai / ___ isIlie yahA~ kahA-'adhceti jAtimaraNassa baTTamagga'-vaha janma-maraNa ke vRttamArga (cakrAkAra) mArga kA atikramaNa kara detA hai| // chaThA uddezaka samApta // // lokasAra paMcama adhyayana samApta // 1. AcA0 zolA0 TokA patrAMka 208 / 2. yogadarzana 1124 // vizeSa--vaidika granthoM meM isI se milatA-julatA brahma yA paramAtmA kA svarUpa milatA hai, dekhie "azambamasparzamarUpamavyayaM tathA'rasaM nityamagandhavacca yat / anAghanante mahataH paraM dhravaM. nicAgya tanmRtyumukhatu pramucyate // ' -pheThopaniSad 113 / 15 'yattavadRzyamabrAhmamavarNamacamudhotraM tadapANipAdam / / nityaM vi sarvagataM susUkSma tadavyayaM yadabhUta yoni nazyanti dhIrAH / -muNDakopaniSad 6 / 116 'yato vAco nivartante, aprApya manasA sh| . AnandaM brahmaNo vidvAn, na bibheti kadAcana / " . taittirIya upaniSad 2 / 4 / 1 te hovA ghetadavetavakSaraM gArgi ! brAhmaNA abhivadantyasthalamanavahasvamadoghamilohitamasnehamacchAyamatamo'vApvanAkAzamasaMgamarasamagandhamacakSuSkamazrotramavAgamane'tejaskamaprANA'mukhamamAtramanantaramabAhya na tadaznAti kicana, na tadaznAti kazcana / -bRhadAraNyaka 31818 / 4 / 5 / 14
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________________ 'dhUta' chaThA adhyayana prAthamika * prAcArAMga sUtra ke isa chaThe adhyayana kA nAma hai- 'dhUta' / * 'dhUta' zabda yahA~ vizeSa artha meM prayukta huA hai jisakA artha hai prakAmpata va zuddha / * vastrAdi para se dhUla Adi jhAr3akara use nirmala kara denA dravyadhUta kahalAtA hai| bhAvadhUta . vaha hai, jisase aSTavidha karmoM kA dhUnana (kampana, tyAga) hotA hai|' . ataH tyAga yA saMyama artha meM yahA~ bhAvadhUta zabda prayukta hai| * vaise dhUta zabda kA prayoga vibhinna zAstroM meM yatra-tatra vibhinna arthoM meM huA hai| * dhUta nAmaka adhyayana kA artha hugrA-jisameM vibhinna pahaluoM se svajana, saMga, upakaraNa Adi vibhinna padArthoM ke tyAga (dhUnana) kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, vaha adhyayana / * dhUta adhyayana kA uddezya hai-sAdhaka saMsAravRkSa ke bIjarUpa karmoM (karmabandhoM) ke vibhinna kAraNoM ko jAnakara unakA parityAga kare aura karmoM se sarvathA mukta (ava dhUta) bne| * sarala bhASA meM 'dhUta kA artha hai-karmaraja se rahita nirmala pAtmA athavA saMsAra-vAsanA kA tyAgI-anagAra / 1. 'rakhyadhutaM vatyAdi, bhAvadhuyaM kammamaDhavihaM |'-praacaa0 niyukti gA0 250 / 2. 'dhUyate'STaprakAraM karma yena tada dhUtam sNymaanusstthaane|' ~~-sUtrakRt 1 1 0 2 a02 (ka) 'saMyame, mokSa'--sUtrakRt 1 zru0 7 a0 (kha) abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhAga 4 pR0 2758 meM apanIta, kampita, sphoTita aura kSipta artha meM 'dhUta' zabda ke prayoga batAye haiM / (ga) dazavakAlika sUtra 3 / 13 meM 'dhuyamoha'-dhutamoha zabda kA prayoga huA hai / caNikAra agastyasiMha ne isakA 'vikIrNa-moha tathA jinadAsamaNI ne 'jitamoha' arya kiyA hai| -dasaveprAliyaM pRSTha 95 4. 'ghRtaM saMgAnAM tyajanam, tatpratipAdakamadhyayanaM dhUtam |'-sthaa0 vRtti0 sthAna 9 5. AcArAMga niyukti mA0 251 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : prAthamika * dhUta adhyayana ke pAMca uddezaka haiM / pratyeka uddezaka meM bhAvadhUta ke vibhinna pahalumoM ko lekara sUtroM kA cayana-saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| V svajana-parityAgarUpa prathama uddezaka meM dhUta kA nirUpaNa hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM saMga-parityAgarUpa dhUta kA varNana hai| tIsare uddezaka meM upakaraNa, zarIra evaM parati ke dhUnana (tyAga) kA pratipAdana hai| na cauthe uddezaka meM ahaMtA (trividha gorava) tyAga, evaM saMyama meM parAkrama-dhUta kA varNana haima. pAMcave uddezaka meM titikSA, dharmAkhyAna evaM kaSAya-parityAgarUpa dhUta kA sAMgopAMga upadeza hai|' * isa adhyayana kI sUtra saMkhyA 177 se prArambha hokara sUtra 198 para samApta hai| . 1. prAcArAMganiyukti mA0 249-250, prAcA0 zIlA, TIkA pR 21 //
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________________ 'dhuyaM chaThThamajhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao dhUta : chaThA adhyayana : prathama uddezaka samyagjJAna kA AkhyAna. 177. obujjhamANe iha mANavesu AghAI' se gare, jassa imAo jAtIo savyato supaDilehitAo bhavaMti AdhAti se NANamaNelisaM / kiTTati tesi samuThThitANaM nivikhattadaMDANaM paSNANamaMtANaM iha muttimamgaM / 177. isa martyaloka meM manuSyoM ke bIca meM jJAtA (avabuddha) vaha (atIndriya jJAnI yA zra takevalI) puruSa (jJAna kA dhArmika jJAna kA) pAkhyAna karatA hai| jise ye jIva-jAtiyA~ (samagra saMsAra) saba prakAra se bhalI-bhAMti jJAta hotI haiM, vahIM viziSTa jJAna kA samyag AkhyAna karatA hai / vaha (sambuddha puruSa) isa loka meM unake lie mukti-mArga kA nirUpaNa (yathArtha AkhyAna) karatA hai, jo (dharmAcaraNa ke lie) samyak udyata hai, mana, vANI aura kAyA se jinhoMne daNDarUpa hiMsA kA tyAga kara svayaM ko saMyamita kiyA hai, jo samAhita (ekAgracitta yA tapa-saMyama meM udyata) hai tathA samyag jJAnavAn haiN| vivecana-prathama uddezaka meM dhUtavAda kI paribhASA samajhAne se pUrva samyagjJAna evaM moha se AvRta jIvoM kI vividha duHkhoM aura rogoM se AkrAnta dazA kA sajIva varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt svayaMsphUrta tatvajJAna ke sandarbha meM svajana-parityAga rUpa dhUta kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| ..."AdhAI se gare' isa paMkti ke dvArA zAstrakAra ne jainadharma ke eka mahAn siddhAnta kI ora saMketa kiyA hai ki jaba bhI dharma kA, jJAna kA, yA mokSa-mArga viSayaka tattvajJAna kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAnI puruSa ke dvArA hI kiyA jAtA hai, vaha apauruSeya nahIM hotA, na hI bauddhoM kI taraha dovAra Adi se dharmadezanA prakaTa hotI hai, aura na vaizeSikoM kI taraha ulakabhAva se padArthoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| cAra ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya ho jAne para kevalajJAna se sampanna hokara manuSya-deha se yukta (bhavopanAhI karmoM ke rahate manuSyabhAva meM sthita) tathA svayaM kRtArtha hone para bhI prANiyoM ke hita ke lie dharmasabhA/samavasaraNa meM vaha narapuGgava dharma jJAna kA pratipAdana karate haiM / atIndriya jJAnI yA zra takevalI bhI dharma yA asAdhAraNa jJAna kA vyAkhyAna kara sakate haiM, jinake viziSTa jJAna ke prakAza meM ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka kI prANijAtiyAM sUkSma 1. pAThAntara hai-- agdhAdi, akkhAdi, agdhAti, agdhAi /
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________________ 193 SaSTa adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 17778 bAdara, paryAptaka, aparyAptaka Adi rUpoM meM sabhI prakAra ke saMzaya-viparyaya-anadhyavasAyAdi doSoM se rahita hokara spaSTa rUpa se jAnI-samajhI hotI haiN|' AdhAti se NANamamelisaM-vaha(pUrvokta viziSTa jJAnI puruSa)manIza-anupama yA viziSTa jJAna kA kathana karate haiM / vRttikAra ke anusAra vaha ananya-sadRza jJAna AtmA kA hI jJAna hotA hai, jisake prakAza meM (zrotA ko) jIva-ajIva Adi nau tattvoM kA samyak bodha ho jAtA hai| anupama jJAna kA AkhyAna kina-kina ko?--isa sandarbha meM jJAna-zravaNa ke pipAsu zrotA kI yogyatA ke lie cAra guNoM se sampanna honA Avazyaka hai-vaha (1) samutthita, (2) nikSiptadaNDa-hiMsAparityAgI, (3) indriya aura mana kI samAdhi se sampanna aura (4) prajJAvAna ho / samuThiyANa-dharmAcaraNa ke lie jo samyak prakAra se udyata ho vaha samutthita kahalAtA hai| yahA~ vRttikAra ne utthita ke do prakAra batAye haiM-dravya se aura bhAva se / dravyataH zarIra se utthita (dharma-zravaNa ke lie zrotA kA zarIra se bhI jAgRta honA Avazyaka hai), bhAvataH jJAnAdi se utthita / bhAva se utthita vyaktiyoM ko hI jJAnI dharma yA jJAna kA upadeza karate haiM / devatA aura tiyaMcoM, jo utthita honA cAhate haiM, unheM tathA kutUhala Adi se bhI jo sunate haiM, unheM bhI dharmopadeza ke dvArA ve jJAna dete haiM / / kintu Age calakara vRttikAra nikSiptadaNDa Adi sabhI guNoM ko bhAva-samutthita kA vizeSaNa batAte haiM, jabaki utthita kA Upara batAyA gayA stara to prAthamika zreNI kA hai, isalie pratIta hotA hai ki bhAva-samutthita AtmA, sacce mAne meM Age ke tIna vizeSaNoM se yukta ho, yaha vivakSita hai aura vaha vyakti sAdhu-koTi kA hI ho sakatA hai / mohAcchanna jITha kI karuNa-dazA 178. evaM pege mahAvIrA vipparakkamaMti / pAsaha ege'vasIyamANe aNattapaNNe / se bemi-se jahA vi kumme harae viNivicitte pacchaNNapalAse, ummuggaM se jo labhati / bhaMjagA iva saMnivesaM no cayaMti / evaM pege aNegarUvehi kulehiM jAtA rUhi sattA kaluNaM thaNaMti, NidANato te Na labhaMti mokkhaM / 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 211 / 2. AcA* zIlA TIkA patrAMka 211 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka, 211 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 211 / 5. 'ege'vasIyamAle' ke badale pAThAntara hai---'ege visIdamANe' cUrNikAra artha karate haiM-vivihaM sIyaMti.. te visIyaMti-vividha prakAra se duHkhI hote haiN| 6. 'ummugga' ke badale ummaggaM pATha bhI hai| 7. 'araNegagotesu kulesu' pAThAntara hai| ege Na sabve, aNegagotesu marugAdisu 4 prahavA uccaNIesu--yaha artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai| arthAt-sabhI nahIM, kucheka, maruka prAdi bhaneka goSoM meM, kuloM meM... athavA uccanIca kuloM meM-utpanna /
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________________ 194 AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha 178. kucha (virale laghukarmA) mahAn vIra puruSa isa prakAra ke jJAna ke prAkhyAna (upadeza) ko sunakara (saMyama meM) parAkrama bhI karate haiN| (kintu) unheM dekho, jo AtmaprajJA se zUnya haiM, isalie (saMyama meM) viSAda pAte haiM, (unakI karuNadazA ko isa prakAra samajho) / / ___ maiM kahatA hU~-jaise eka kachuA hai, usakA citta (eka) mahAhrada (-sarovara) meM lagAnA hai| vadrasarovara vAla aura kamala ke pattoM se DhakA inA hai| vaha kachA unmukta AkAza ko dekhane ke lie (kahIM) chidra ko bhI nahIM pA rahA hai / jaise vRkSa (vividha zIta-tApa-tUphAna tathA prahAroM ko sahate hue bhI) apane sthAna ko nahIM chor3ate, vaise hI kucha loga haiM (jo aneka sAMsArika kaSTa, yAtanA, duHkha Adi bAra-bAra pAte hue bhI gRhavAsa ko nahIM chodd'te)| isI prakAra kaI (gurukarmA) loga aneka (daridra, sampanna, madhyavitta Adi) kuloM meM janma lete haiM, (dharmAcaraNa ke yogya bhI hote hai), kintu rUpAdi viSayoM meM Asakta hokara (aneka prakAra ke zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM se, upadravoM se aura bhayaM: kara rogoM se AkrAnta hone para.) karuNa vilApa karate haiM, lekina isa para bhI ve duHkhoM ke prAvAsa-rUpa gRhavAsa ko nahIM chor3ate) / aise vyakti duHkhoM ke hetubhUta karmoM se mukta nahIM ho paate| vivecanAtmajJAna se zUnya pUrvagraha tatha pUrvAdhyAsa se grasta vyaktiyoM kI karuNadazA kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra ne do rUpaka prastuta kiye haiM--- (1) zavAla-eka bar3A vizAla sarovara thA / vaha sadhana zaivAla aura kamala-patroM (jalavanaspatiyoM) se AcchAdita rahatA thA / usa meM aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e jalacara jIva nivAsa karate the| eka dina saMyogavaza usa saghana zaivAla meM eka choTA-sA chidra ho gyaa| eka kachupA apane pArivArika janoM se bichur3A bhaTakatA huA usI chidra (vivara) ke pAsa A pahuMcA / usane chidra se bAhara gardana nikAlI, aAkAza kI ora dekhA to cakita raha gyaa| nIla gagana meM nakSatra aura tArAoM ko camakate dekhakara vaha eka vicitra prAnanda meM magna ho uThA / usane gocA- "aisA anupama dRzya to maiM apane pArivArika janoM ko bhI dikhaauuN|" vaha unheM bulAne ke lie cala pdd'aa| gahare jala meM pahu~cakara.usane parivArIjanoM ko usa anupama dRzya kI bAta sunAI to pahale to kisI me vizvAsa nahIM kiyA, phira usake Agrahavaza saba usa vivara ko khojate hue cala pdd'e| kintu itane vizAla sarovara meM usa laghu chidra kA koI patA nahIM calA, vaha vivara use punaH prApta nahIM huaa| rUpaka kA bhAva isa prakAra hai--saMsAra eka mahAhada hai| prANI eka kachayA hai| karmarUpa ajJAna-zaivAla se yaha AvRtta hai / kisI zubha saMyogavaza samyaktva rUpI chidra (vivara) prApta ho gayA / saMyama-sAdhanA ke AkAza meM camakate zAnti prAdi nakSatroM ko dekhakara use prAnanda huA / para parivAra ke mohavaza vaha unheM bhI yaha batAne ke lie vApasa ghara jAtA hai, gRhavAsI banatA
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 178-179 hai, basa, vahA~ Asakta hokara bhaTaka jAtA hai / hAtha se nikalA yaha avasara (vidhara) punaH prApta nahIM hotA aura manuSya khedakhinna ho jAtA hai| saMyama AkAza ke darzana punaH durlabha ho jAte haiN| (2) vRkSa-sardI, garmI, aAMdhI, varSA Adi prAkRtika ApattiyoM tathA phala-phUla tor3ane ke icchuka logoM dvArA pIr3A, yAtanA, prahAra Adi kaSToM ko sahate hue vRkSa jaise apane sthAna para sthita rahatA hai, vaha usa sthAna ko chor3a nahIM pAtA, vaise hI gRhavAsa meM sthita manuSya aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM, pIr3AoM, 16 mahArogoM se AkrAnta hone para bhI ve mohamUr3ha bane hue duHkhAlaya rUpa gRhavAsa kA tyAga nahIM kara paate| prathama udAharaNa eka bAra satya kA darzana kara puna: mohamUr3ha avasara-bhraSTa prAtmA kA hai, jo pUrvAdhyAsa yA pUrva-saMskAroM ke kAraNa saMyama-patha kA darzana karake bhI punaH usase vicalita ho jAtI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa aba taka satya-darzana se dUra ajJAnagrasta, gahavAsa meM prAsakta prAtmA kA hai| donoM hI prakAra ke mohamUr3ha puruSa kevalIprarUpita dharma kA, Atma-kalyANa kA avasara pAne se vaMcita raha jAte haiM aura ve saMsAra ke duHkhoM se trasta hote haiN| jaise vRkSa du:kha pAkara bhI apanA sthAna nahIM chor3a pAtA, vaise hI pUrva-saMskAra, pUrvagrahamithyA-dRSTi, kula kA abhimAna, sAmpradAyika abhiniveza Adi kI pakar3a ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pAkara bho use chor3a nahIM sktaa| Atma-kRta duHkha 179. aha pAsa tehi kulehi AyattAe jAyA gaMDI aduvA koDhI rAyaMsI avamAriyaM / kANiyaM jhimiyaM ceva kuNitaM khujjitaM sahA // 13 // uri ca pAsa mUiMca sUNiyaM ca gilAsiNi / vevaI pIDhasapi ca silivayaM madhumehaNi // 14 // 1. isake badale cUNi meM pATha hai--'tehi tehiM kulehiM jAtA'-una-una kuloM meM paidA hue| 2. isake badale 'simiyaM' pATha hai / cUNi meM artha kiyA hai--simitA alasayavAhI--simitA = pAlasya vAhI vyAdhi / 3. 'sUNiyaM' ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM sUNIyaM, pATha milatA hai / cUrNikAra isakA artha karate haiM-- 'mUNIyA sUNasarIrA'-zarIra kA zUnya ho jAtA, zUnya roga hai| 4. gilAsiNi kA artha vRttikAra 'bhasmakanyAdhi' karate haiN| 5. silivayaM ke vadale cUNi meM 'silavatI' pATha hai / artha kiyA gayA hai---'silavatI pAdA silIbhavaMti' zlIpada-hAthIpagA roga meM paira sUja kara hAthI kI taraha ho jAte haiM /
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________________ 196 AcArAMga sUtra---prathama bhRtaskandha solasa ete rogA akkhAyA aNupuSyaso / aha NaM phusaMti AtaMkA phAsA ya asamaMjasA // 15 // 180. maraNaM' tesi sapehAe uvavAyaM cayaNaM ca gaccA paripAgaM ca sapehAe taM suNeha jahA thaa| saMti pANA aMdhA tamaMsi viyAhitA / tAmeva saI asaI atiyacca uccAvace phAse paDisaMvedeti / buddha hi evaM pveditN| saMti pANA vAsagA rasagA udae udayacarA aagaasgaaminno| pANA pANe kilesaMti / pAsa loe mahabbhayaM / bahudukkhA hu jNtvo| sattA kAmehi mANavA / abaleNa vahaM gacchati sarIreNa pabhaMgureNa / aTTe se bahudukkhe iti bAle pakuvati / ete roge bahU gaccA AturA paritAvae / NAlaM pAsa / alaM tavetehiM / etaM pAsa muNI ! mahabbhayaM / NAtivAdejja kaMcaNaM / 179. acchA tU dekha ve (moha-mUr3ha manuSya) una (vividha) kuloM meM Atmatva (apane-apane kRta karmoM ke phaloM ko bhogane) ke lie nimnokta rogoM ke zikAra ho jAte haiM--(1) gaNDamAlA, (2) kor3ha, (3) rAjayakSmA (tapedika), (4) apasmAra (mRgI yA mUrchA), (5) kANatva (kAnApana), (6) jar3atA (aMgopAMgoM meM zUnyatA), (7) kuNitva (TUTApana, eka hAtha yA paira choTA aura eka bar3A), (8) kubar3Apana, (9) udararoga (jalodara, aphArA, udarazUla Adi), (10) mUkaroga (gUgApana), (11) zotharoga-sUjana, 1. isake atirikta cUrNikAra ne tIna pATha mAne haiM-(1) 'phAsA....."asamaMtiyA' (2) phAsA..." asamamitA, (3) phAsA ya asamaMjasA / kramazaH artha kiye haiM--(1) asamatiyA =nAma appattavyA, (2) asamitA=asamitA NAma visamA tibvamaMdamajjhA, (3) ahavA phAsA ya asamajasA ulltyplltthaa|" arthAt asamaMtritA-aprAptapUrvasparza, jo sparza apratyAzita rUpa meM prApta hae hoM, apUrva hoN| asamitA kA artha hai -viSama-tIvra-manda-madhyama sparza athavA jo sparza ulaTa-palaTa hoM unheM prasamaMjasa sparza kahate haiN| 2. isake badale cUNi meM pATha hai-'maraNaM (ca) tastha spehaae|' artha kiyA gayA haiM-maraNa tatva sami na ca sahA jammaNaM ca-sAtha hI unameM maraNa kI bhI samyaka samIkSA karake, ca zabda se 'janma' kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA caahie| 3. isake badale cUNi meM 'tama paviTThA' pATha hai| jisakA artha kiyA gayA hai-andhakAra meM praviSTa / 4. isake badale kisI-kisI prati meM 'tAmeva saya asaI atigacca0" sayaM kA artha svayaM hai, bAkI ke artha samAna haiN| 5. cUNi meM pAThAntara milatA hai--'uccAvate phAse....."paDivedeti' / artha vahI hai / 6. 'pakumvati ke badale pagambhati' pATha cUNi meM hai / artha hotA hai--pragalbha (dhRSTatA) karatA hai|
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 179-180 197 (12) bhasmakaroga, (13) kampanavAta, (14) pIThasI-paMgutA, (15) zlIpadaroga (hAthIpagA) aura 16 madhumeha; ye solaha roga kramazaH kahe gaye haiN| isake anantara (zUla Adi maraNAntaka) AtaMka (duHsAdhya roga) aura apratyAzita (duHkhoM ke) sparza prApta hote haiM / 180. una (rogoM-aAtaMkoM aura aniSTa duHkhoM se pIr3ita) manuSyoM kI mRtyu kA paryAlocana kara, upapAta (janma) aura cyavana (maraNa) ko jAnakara tathA karmoM ke vipAka (phala) kA bhalI-bhA~ti vicAra karake usake yathAtathya (yathArthasvarUpa) ko suno| (isa saMsAra meM) aise bhI prANI batAe gaye haiM, jo andhe hote haiM aura andhakAra meM hI rahate haiN| ve prANI usI (nAnA duHkhapUrNa avasthA) ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra bhogakara tIvra aura manda (U~ce-nIce) sparzoM kA pratisaMvedana karate haiN| buddhoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ne isa tathya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| (aura bhI aneka prakAra ke) prANI hote haiM, jaise-varSaja (varSA Rtu meM utpanna hone vAle meMr3haka Adi) athavA vAsaka (bhASAlabdhi-sampanna dvIndriyAdi prANI), rasaja (rasa meM utpanna hone vAle kRmi Adi jantu), athavA rasaga (rasajJa saMjJI jIva), udaka rUpa-ekendriya apkAyika jIva yA jala meM utpanna hone vAle kRmi yA jalacara jIva, mAkAzagAmI-nabhacara pakSI aadi| ve prANI anya prANiyoM ko kaSTa dete haiM (prahAra se lekara prANaharaNa taka karate haiN)| (ataH) tU dekha, loka meM mahAn bhaya (duHkhoM kA mahAbhaya) hai| saMsAra meM (karmoM ke kAraNa) jIva bahuta hI duHkhI haiN| (bahuta-se) manuSya kAmabhogoM meM prAsakta haiN| (jijIviSA meM prAsakta mAnava) isa nirbala (niHsAra aura svataH naSTa hone vAle) zarIra ko sukha dene ke lie anya prANiyoM ke vadha kI icchA karate haiM (athavA karmodayavaza aneka bAra badha-vinAza ko prApta hote haiN)| vedanA se pIr3ita vaha manuSya bahuta duHkha pAtA hai| isalie vaha ajJAnI (vedanA ke upazamana ke lie) prANiyoM ko kaSTa detA hai (athavA prANiyoM ko kleza pahu~cAtA huA vaha dhRSTa (bedarda) ho jAtA hai)| ina (pUrvokta) aneka rogoM ko utpanna hue jAnakara (una rogoM kI vedanA se) Atura manuSya (cikitsA ke lie dUsare prANiyoM ko) paritApa dete haiN| tU (vizuddha vivekadRSTi se) dekh| ye (prANighAtaka-cikitsAvidhiyA~ karmoMdayajanita rogoM kA zamana karane meM paryApta) samartha nahIM haiN| (ata: jIvoM ko paritApa dene vAlI) ina (pApakarmajanaka cikitsAvidhiyoM) se tumako dUra rahanA cAhie / munivara ! tU dekha ! yaha (hiMsAmUlaka cikitsA) mahAn bhayarUpa hai| (isalie cikitsA ke nimitta bhI) kisI prANI kA atipAta/vadha mata kara /
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________________ 198 mAcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanya vivecana-pichale sUtroM meM batAyA hai-pAsakti meM phaMsA huA manuSya dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA tathA vaha moha evaM vAsanA meM gRddha hokara karmoM kA saMcaya karatA rahatA hai| AgamoM meM batAye gaye karma ke mukhyata: tIna prakAra kiye jA sakate haiN| (1) kriyamANa (vartamAna meM kiyA jA rahA karma), (2) saMcita (jo karma-saMcaya kara liyA gayA hai, para abhI udaya meM nahIM AyA-baha baddha), (3) prArabdha (udaya meM Ane vAlA karma yA bhaavii)| .. kriyamANa---vartamAna meM jo karma kiyA jAtA hai, vahIM saMcita hotA hai tathA bhaviSya meM prArabdha rUpa meM udaya meM AtA hai| kRta-karma jaba azubha rUpa meM udaya prAtA hai taba prANI unake vipAka se atyanta duHkho, pIr3ita va trasta ho uThatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yahI bAta batAI hai ki ye apane kRta-karma (AyattAe . apane hI kiye karma) isa prakAra vibidha rogAtakoM ke rUpa meM udaya prAte haiN| taba aneka rogoM se pIr3ita mAnava unake upacAra ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA vadha karatA-karAtA hai| unake rakta, mAMsa, kaleje, haDDI Adi kA apanI zArIrika-cikitsA ke lie vaha upayoga karatA hai, parantu prAya: dekhA jAtA hai ki una prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake cikitsA karAne para bhI roga nahIM jAtA, kyoMki roga kA mUla kAraNa vividha karma hai, unakA kSaya yA nirjarA hue binA roga miTegA kahA~ se ? parantu mohAvRta ajJAnI isa bAta ko nahIM samajhatA / vaha prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAkara aura bhI bhayaMkara karmabandha kara letA hai| isIlie muni ko isa prakAra kI hiMsAmUlaka cikitsA ke lie sUtra 180 meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai|' phAsA ya asamaMjasA-jinheM dhUtavAda kA tattvajJAna (AtmajJAna) prApta nahIM hotA, ve apane azubha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa pUrvokta 16 tathA anya aneka rogoM meM se kisI bhI roga ke zikAra hote haiM, sAtha hI asamaMjasa sparzoM kA bhI unheM anubhava hotA hai| yahA~ cUrNikAra ne tIna pATha mAne haiM--(1) phAsA ya asamajasA, (2) phAsA ya asamatiyA, (3) phAsA ya asamitA / ina tInoM kA artha bhI samajha lenA caahie| asamaMjasa kA artha hai-ulaTa-palaTa ho, jinakA paraspara koI mela na baiThatA ho, aise duHkhasparza / asamaMtiyA kA artha hai-asamaMjitasparza yAnI jo sparza pahale kabhI prApta na hae hoM, aise apratyAzita prApta sparza aura asamita sparza kA artha hai-viSama sparza ; tIvra, manda yA madhyama duHkhasparza / Akasmika rUpa se hone vAle duHkhoM kA sparza hI ajJa-mAnava ko adhika pIr3A detA hai| saMti pANA aMdhA-aMdhe do prakAra se hote haiM-dravyAndha aura bhAvAndha / dravyAndha dravya netroM se hIna hotA hai aura bhAvAndha sad-asada-vivekarUpa bhAva cakSu se rahita hotA hai| isI prakAra andhakAra bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-dravyAndhakAra --jaise naraka Adi sthAnoM meM ghora aMdherA rahatA hai aura bhAvAndhakAra-karmavipAkajanya mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi ke rUpa meM rahatA hai / yahA~ para bhAvAndha prANo vivakSita hai, jo samyagjJAna rUpa netra se hIna hai tathA mithyAtva rUpa andhakAra meM hI bhaTakatA hai| .... 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TokA patrAMka 212 / 2. AcA zIlA TIkA patrAMka 212 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : prathama u zaka : sUtra 181-12 ghUtavAda kA vyAkhyAna 181. AyANa bho! sussUsa bho! ghatavAdI pavedayissAmi / iha khalu attttaae| tehi tehi kulehiM abhiseeNa abhisaMbhUtA abhijAtA abhiNi baTTA abhisaMbuDDhA' abhisaMbuddhA abhiNivakhaMtA aNupudhveNa mhaamunnii| 182. taM parakkamaMtaM paridevamANA mA Ne cayAhi iti te vadaMti / chaMdovaNItA ajhovavaNNA akkaMdakArI jaNagA rudaMti / atArise muNI ohaM tarae jaNagA jeNa viSpajaDhA / saraNaM tattha jo sameti / kiha gAma se tattha ramati / etaM gANaM sayA samaNuvAsejjAsi tti bemi / / ||pddhmo uddesao smmtto|| ... 181. he mune ! samajho, sunane kI icchA (ruci) karo, maiM (aba) dhUtavAda kA nirUpaNa karUgA / (tuma) isa saMsAra meM Atmatva (svakRta-karma ke udaya) se prerita hokara una-una kuloM meM zukra-zoNita ke abhiSeka-abhisiMcana se mAtA ke garbha meM kalalarUpa hue, phira arbuda (mAMsa) aura pezI rUpa bane, tadanantara aMgopAMga-snAyu, nasa, roma Adi ke krama se abhiniSpanna (vikasita) hue, phira prasava hokara (janma lekara) saMvaddhita hue, tatpazcAt abhisambuddha (sambodhi ko prApta) hue, phira dharma-zravaNa karake virakta hokara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA (prabajita hue) isa prakAra kramazaH mahAmuni banate haiN| 182. (gRhabAsa se parAGa mukha evaM sambuddha hokara) mokSamArga--saMyama meM parAkrama karate hue usa muni ke mAtA-pitA Adi karuNa-vilApa karate hue yoM kahate haiM-'tuma hameM mata chor3o, hama tumhAre abhiprAya ke anusAra vyavahAra kareMge, tuma para hameM mamatva-sneha vizvAsa) hai| isa prakAra Akranda karate (cillAte) hue ve rudana karate haiN|' (ve rudana karate hue svajana kahate haiM-) 'jisane mAtA-pitA ko chor3a diyA 1. 'dhUtavAda' ke badale cUNi meM pATha milatA hai dhuyaM vAyaM pavedaismAmi dhurma bhaNitaM dhuyassa vAdo / dhujati jeNa kamma tavasA / --jisa tapasyA se karmoM ko dhunana-kampita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hai-dhUta / dhUta kA vAda darzana = dhUtavAda hai| nAgArjunIya pAThAntara yaha hai-dhutovAyaM parvavaissAmi-jeNa"kammaM dhuNati taM uvAyaM |'-jisse karma dhune jAe~-kSaya kiye jAe~, use dhata kahate haiM, usake upAya ko dhatopAya kahate haiN| khyiA caNikAra ke zabdoM meM dekhiye-attabhAvo attatA, tAe .. .."tesa tetti uttama-grahamamajjhimesa'-prAtmabhAva-AtmatA hai, usake dvArA....."una-una uttama-adhama-madhyama kUloM meM........" 3. 'abhisaMvaDatA' ke badale caNi meM 'abhibadA' pATha hai| 4. 'cayAhi' ke badale 'jahAhi' kriyApada milatA hai /
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________________ 2.0 bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha hai, aisA vyakti na muni ho sakatA hai aura na hI saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara sakatA hai| ___ vaha muni (pArivArika janoM kA vilApa-rudana sunakara) unakI zaraNa meM nahIM jAtA, (vaha unakI bAta svIkAra nahIM krtaa)| vaha tanvajJa puruSa bhalA kaise usa (gRhavAsa) meM ramaNa kara sakatA hai ? . ___muni isa (pUrvokta) jJAna ko sadA (apanI AtmA meM) acchI taraha basA le (sthApita kara le| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| * vivecana--dhUtavAda ke zravaNa aura paryAlocana ke lie preraNA-dhUtavAda kyoM mAnanA aura sunanA cAhie? isakI bhUmikA ina sUtroM meM zAstrakAra ne bA~dhI hai| vAstava meM sAMsArika jIvoM ko nAnA duHkha, kaSTa aura roga Ate haiM, vaha unakA pratIkAra dUsaroM ko pIr3A dekara karatA hai, kintu jaba taka unake mUla kA chedana nahIM karatA, taba taka ye du:kha, roga aura kaSTa nahIM miTate / mUla haiM-karma / karmoM kA uccheda hI dhUta hai / karmoM ke uccheda kA sarvottama upAya hai---zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM para se prAsakti, moha Adi kA tyAga krnaa| tyAga aura tapa ke binA karma nirmUla nahIM ho pAte / isake lie sarvaprathama gRhAsakti aura svajanAsakti kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai aura vaha sva-citana se hI udbhUta hogI / tabhI vaha karmoM kA dhUnana (kSaya) karake ina (pUrvokta) duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta ho sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAra ne bArambAra sAdhaka ko svayaM dekhane evaM socane-vicArane kI preraNA dI hai-vaha svayaM vicAra kara mana ko Asakti ke baMdhana se mukta kare / aha pAsa tehi kulehi AyasAe jAyA....." maraNa te si sapehAe, ubavAyaM cavaNaM ca gaccA, paripAgaM ca sapehAe....... taM suleha jahA tahA....." pAsa loe mahanmayaM....... ee rogA bahU NaccA ...." eyaM pAsa muNI! mahalamayaM........ mAyAga bho sussUsa ! ......" ye sabhI sUtra sva-ciMtana ko prerita karate haiN| saMkSepa meM yahI dhUtavAda kI bhUmikA hai| jisake pratipakSI adhatavAda ko aura tadanusAra calane ke duSpariNAmoM ko jAna-samajhakara tathA bhalIbhA~ti dekha-sunakara sAdhaka usase nivRtta ho jaae| adhUtavAda ke jAla se mukta hone ke lie anagAra muni banakara dhUtavAda ke anusAra mohamukta saMyamI jIvana yApana karanA anivArya hai|' dhUtabAda yA dhRtopAya ----vRsikAra ne ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko dhunane-jhAr3ane ko dhUta kahA 2. prAcA zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 212-213 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 101-182 dw' hai, athavA jJAti (parijanoM) ke parityAga ko bhI dhUta batAyA hai / cUNi ke anusAra dhUta use kahate haiM, jisane karmoM ko tapasyA se prakampita/naSTa kara diyA / dhUta kA vAda-siddhAnta yA darzana dhUtavAda kahalAtA hai|' nAgArjunIya sammata pATha hai-'dhUtovAyaM paveeMti' arthAt-dhUtopAya kA pratipAdana karate haiM / dhUtopAya kA matalaba hai-aSTavidha karmoM ko dhUnane-kSaya karane kA upAya / ' dhUta itane kA durgama evaM duSkara krama-zAstrakAra ne 'ihaM khalu attatAe...' 'aNupubveNa mahAmuNI' taka kI paMkti meM dhUta (karmakSaya kartA) banane kA krama isa prakAra batAyA hai- isake 6 sopAna haiM--(1) abhisambhUta, (2) abhisaMjAta, (3) abhinirvRtta, (4) abhisaMvRddha, (5) abhisambuddha aura (6) abhiniSkrAnta / inakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai abhisambhUta-sarvaprathama apane kiye hue karmoM ke pariNAma (phala) bhogane ke lie svakarmAnusAra usa-usa mAnava kula meM sAta dina taka kalala (pitA ke zukra aura mAtA ke.raja) ke abhiSeka ke rUpa meM bane rahanA; ise abhisambhUta kahate haiN| abhisaMjAta--phira 7 dina taka arbuda ke rUpa meM bananA, taba arbuda se pezI bananA aura pezI se ghana taka bananA abhisaMjAta kahalAtA hai| abhinivata-usake pazcAt kramazaH aMga, pratyaMga, snAyu, sirA, roma Adi kA niSpanna honA abhinivRtta kahalAtA hai / amisaMbaddha-isake pazcAt mAtA-pitA ke garbha se usakA prasava (janma) hone se lekara samajhadAra hone taka saMvardhana honA abhisaMvRddha kahalAtA hai / abhisambuddha--- isake anantara dharmazravaNa karane yogya avasthA pAkara pUrva puNya ke phalasvarUpa dharmakathA sunakara puNya-pApAdi nau tattvoM ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnanA, guru Adi ke nimitta se samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna prApta karake, saMsAra ke svarUpa kA bodha prApta karanA abhisambuddha bananA kahalAtA hai| abhiniSkrAnta - isake pazcAta virakta hokara ghara-parivAra, bhUmi-sampatti Adi sabakA parityAga karake munidharma pAlana ke lie abhiniSkamaNa (dIkSA-grahaNa) karanA abhiniSkrAnta kahalAtA hai / itanA hI nahIM, dIkSA lene ke bAda guru ke sAnnidhya meM zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana, ratnatraya kI sAdhanA Adi ke dvArA cAritra ke pariNAmoM meM vRddhi karanA aura kramazaH gItArtha, 1. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 216, 'dhUtamaSTaprakArakarmadhUnanaM, jJAtiparityAgo vA tasya vAdI dhUtavAdaH / ' caNi meM--'dhujatti jeNa kammaM tavasA taM dhUyaM bhaNitaM, dhuyassa vaado|' 2. aSTaprakArakarma-'dhUnanopAyaM vA pravedayanti tiirthkraadyH|' prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA 216 / 3. saptAha kalalaM vidyAt tataH saptAhamavudam / abuMdAjAyate pezI, pezoto'pi dhanaM bhavet / / -(uddhRta) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 216 /
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________________ AcArAMga. sUtraprathama bhusaskama sthavira, kSapaka, parihAra-vizuddhi Adi uttama avasthAnoM ko prApta karanA bhI abhiniSkrAnta koTi meM AtA hai| kitanA durlabha, durgama aura duSkara kama hai munidharma meM pradrajita, hone taka kA / yahI dhUta banane yogya avasthA hai|' abhisambhUta se abhiniSkrAnta taka kI dhUta ,banane kI prakriyA ko dekhate hue eka tathya yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pUrvajanma ke saMskAra, isa janma meM mAtA-pitA Adi ke rakta-sambandhaH janita saMskAra tathA sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa se prApta saMskAra dhUta banane ke lie Avazyaka va upayogI hote haiN| dhUtavAdI mahAmuni kI agni-parIkSA-dhUta banane ke duSkara krama ko batAkara usa dhUtavAdI mahAmuni kI Antarika anAsakti kI parIkSA kaba hotI hai ? yaha batAte hue kahA hai ki 'svajana-parityAgarUpa dhUta kI prakriyA ke bAda usake mohAviSTa svajanoM kI ora se karuNAjanaka vilApa Adi dvArA punaH gahavAsa meM khIMcane ke lie kisa-kisa prakAra ke upAya ajamAye jAte haiM ? ise zAstrakAra spaSTa rUpa meM sU0 182 meM citrita karate haiM / sAtha hI ve svajanaparityAgarUpa dhUta meM dRDha bane rahane ke lie dhUtavAdI mahAmuni ko prerita karate haiM-'saraNaM tatpa no sameti, kiha NAma se satya ramati,?'. vRttikAra isakA bhAvArtha likhate haiM jisa (mahAmuni) ne saMsAra-svabhAva ko bhalIbhAMti jAna liyA hai, vaha usa avasara para anurakta bandhu-bAndhavoM ko zaraNa-grahaNa svIkAra nahIM karatA / jisane moha-kapATa tor3a die haiM, bhalA vaha samasta burAiyoM aura duHkhoM ke sthAna evaM mokSa dvAra meM avarodhaka gRhavAsa meM kaise prAsakti kara sakatA hai ? 2 _ 'atArise muNI ohaM tarae...' zAstrakAra svajana-parityAga rUpa dhUtavAda meM avicala rahane vAle mahAmuni kA parIkSAphala ghoSita karate hue kahate haiM-vaha ananyasadRza-(advitIya) muni saMsAra-sAgara se uttIrNa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ 'atArise' zabda ke do artha cUNikAra ne kie haiM-(1) jo isa dharma-saMkaTa ko pAra kara jAtA hai, vaha saMsAra-sAgara ko phora kara jAtA hai; (3) usa muni ke jaisA koI nahIM haiM, jo saMsAra ke pravAha ko pAra kara jAtA hai| .........samaNuvAsejjAsi'-vRttikAra aura cUNikAra donoM isa paMkti kI pRthak-pRthak vyAkhyA karate haiN| vRttikAra ke anusAra artha hai-isa (pUrvokta dhUtavAda ke) jJAna ko sadA AtmA meM samyak prakAra se anuvAsita--sthApita kara le-jamA le / cUrNikAra ke anusAra 1. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 2.17 / . 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TokA patra.217 / 3. (ka) saMsArasAgaraM tArI mugI bhavati / ayamA atAriso-Na sAriso muNo gasthi jeNa" . -AcArAMga cUNi pRSTha 60 sUtra 182 (kha) na tAhazo munirbhavati, na caugha-saMsAra tara rati / -prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patra, 217 .
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________________ 46Tha adhyayana dvitIya udezaka sUtra 183 .203 prAcArya zrI artha yoM hai--isa (pUrvokta) jJAna ko samyak prakAra se anukUla rUpa meM prAcArya zrI ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara apane bhItara meM basA leM, utAra le|' // prathama uddezaka samApta // . bImao uddesao .: dvitIya uddezaka sarvasaMga parityAgI vrata kA svarUpa : ... ..... ... ... ... 183. AturaM logamAyAe caitA pucchasaMjoga heccA upasamaM vasittA baMbhaceraMsi vasu vA aNubasu vA jANita dhamma ahA tahA ahege tamacAi kusIlA vatyaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapuchaNaM biusima aNupudhveNa aSiyAsemANA parIsahe durehiyaase| .:. kAme mamAyamANassa ivANi,vA. mahata vA aparimANAe meve| .. - evaM' se aMtarAiehiM kAmehi Akeliehi, bhavitiNaNA' cete / 183. (kAma-rAga Adi se) Atura loka (--mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhita samasta prANijagat) ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara, pUrva saMyoga ko chor3akara, upazama ko prApta kara, 1. vRttikAra-'etat' (pUrvoktaM) 'jJAna' sadA Atmani samyaganuvAsayeH vyavasthApayeH / ' -~-prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 217 : zikAra---'eta gANaM samma aNukula Ayariya samIve aNuvasAhi-aNuvasijjAsi / vahI, sU0 182 2. pAThAntara cUNi meM isa prakAra hai---'jAhitA puDhavamAyataNaM' artha hai-pUrva prAyatana ko chodd'kr| . 3. isakA artha cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM--'iha ecchA hiMJcA' Adi akbaralovA hiccA, iheti asmi - prvcne| 'hiccA' kI isa prakAra sthiti thI-iha+ eccA = hiccaa| Adi ke ikAra kA lopa ho - gayA / artha-isa pravacana-saMgha meM (upazama ko) prApta karake / 4. cUNi meM pAThAntara ke sAtha artha yoM diyA gayA hai--'tamaccAI""accAI NAma accAemANoM, jaMbhaNita __ asattamaMtA'-atyAgI kahate haiM- tyAjya (pApAdi va asaMyama) ko na tyAgane vAle, athavA jo kahIM -- hai, utanA pAlana karane meM prshkt|| , 5. visejjA, viosejjA, viyosejjA' prAdi pAThAntara milate haiN| artha eka-sA hai| cUrNi meM artha diyA '. hai--viusajja-vivihaM usajjA-vividha :utsarga / ........ . . / 6. evaM se aMtarAiehi' meM 'evaM' zabda avadhAraNa artha meM hai| avadhAraNa se hI kAma-bhoga antarAyayukta .. hote haiN| 7. 'Akevalidahi' kA cUNi meM artha hai--"kevalaM saMpuNNaM, paNa kevaliyA.asaMpuNNA / ' kevala yAnI sampUrNa - akevala yAnI asampUrNa / ' 8. 'avitiNNA' kA spaSTIkaraNa cUNi meM yoM kiyA gayA hai-"vivihaM tiNNA vitiNNA, " vitiNyA' viNA veraggeNaM Na ete, koti tiNNapuco tarati vA tarissai vA ? jahA- alaM mmtehi|"---jo vividha prakAra se tIrNa nahIM haiM, pAra nahIM pAe jAte, ve avitIrNa haiN| vairAgya ke vinA ye (pAra)..hote nhiiN| ataH kauna aisA hai, jo kAma-sAgara ko pAra kara cukA hai ? pAra kara rahA hai yA pAra karegA? koI nhiiN| isalie kahA-mamatA mata kro|
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________________ 204 mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha brahmacaryaH (cAritra yA gurukula) meM vAsa karake vasu (saMyamI sAdhu) athavA anabasu (sarAga sAdhu yA zrAvaka) dharma ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnakara bhI kucha kuzIla (malina cAritra vAle) vyakti usa dharma kA pAlana karane meM samartha nahIM hote| ve vastra, pAtra, kambala evaM pAda-proMchana ko chor3akara uttarottara pAne vAle duHsaha pariSahoM ko nahIM saha sakane ke kAraNa (muni-dharma kA tyAga kara dete haiN)| vividha kAma-bhogoM ko apanAkara (una para) gAr3ha mamatva rakhane vAle vyakti kA tatkAla (pravrajyA-parityAga ke bAda hI) antarmuhUrta meM yA aparimita (kisI bhI) samaya meM zarIra chUTa sakatA hai-(prAtmA aura zarIra kA bheda na cAhate hue bhI ho sakatA hai)| ___isa prakAra ve aneka vighnoM aura dvandvoM (virodhoM) yA apUrNatAmoM se yukta kAma-bhogoM se atRpta hI rahate haiM (athavA unakA pAra nahIM pA sakate, bIca meM hI samApta ho jAte haiN| vivecana-isa uddezaka meM mukhyatayA prAtmA se bAhya (para) bhAvoM ke saMga ke tyAga rUpa * dhUta kA sabhI pahaluoM se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 'AturaM logamAyAe'---isa paMkti meM loka aura Atura zabda vicAraNIya haiM / loka zabda ke do artha vRttikAra ne kiye haiM mAtA-pitA, strI-puruSa prAdi pUrva-saMyogI svajana loka aura prANiloka / isI prakAra Atura zabda ke bhI do artha yahA~ aMkita haiM-svajanaloka usa muni ke viyoga ke kAraNa yA usake binA vyavasAya Adi kArya Thappa ho jAne se sneha-rAga se AturaM hotA hai aura prANiloka icchAkAma aura madanakAma se aAtura hotA hai / / 'ittA puSvasaMjoga'-kisI sajIva va nirjIva vastu ke sAtha saMyoga hone se dhIre-dhIre Asakti, sneha-rAga, kAma-rAga yA mamatvabhAva bar3hatA jAtA hai, isalie pravrajyA-grahaNa se pUrva jina-jina ke sAtha mamatvayukta saMyogasambandha thA, use chor3akara hI sacce artha meM anagAra bana sakatA hai / isIlie uttarAdhyayanasUtra (11) meM kahA gayA hai 'saMjogA viSpamukkassa aNagArassa bhikkhuNo' (saMyoga se vizeSa prakAra se mukta anagAra aura gRhatyAgI bhikSu ke ") / cUNi meM isake sthAna para 'jahitA puyyamAyataNaM' pUrva Ayatana ko chor3akara, aisA pATha hai| Ayatana kA artha zabdakoSa ke anusAra yahA~ 'karmabandha kA kAraNa' yA 'mAzraya' ye do hI ucita pratIta hote haiM / 'vasittA saMbhaceraMsi' yahA~ prasaMgavaza brahmacarya kA artha gurukulavAsa yA cAritra hI upayukta lagatA hai| gurukula (guru ke sAnnidhya) meM nivAsa karake yA cAritra meM ramaNa karake, ye donoM artha phalita hote haiM / 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TokA patrAMka 217 / (kha) AcArAMga cUNi prAcA0 mUla pRSTha 61 / 3. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 217. 2. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 217 / (kha) 'pAiyasaddamahaNNavo' pRSTha 114 / (kha) pAyAro (muni nathamala jI) pR0 235 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : dvitIya udezaka : sUtra 183 205 'vasu vA aNuvasu vA'- ye donoM pAribhASika zabda do koTi ke sAdhakoM ke lie prayukta hue haiM / vRttikAra ne vasu aura anuvasu ke do-do artha kie| vaise, vasu dravya (dhana) ko kahate haiM / yahA~ sAdhaka kA dhana hai--vItarAgatva, kyoMki usameM kaSAya, rAga-dveSa mohAdi kI. kAlimA bilakula nahIM rhtii.| yahA~ vasu kA artha vItarAga (dravyabhUta) aura anuvasu kA artha hai sarAga / vaha vasu (vItarAga) ke anurUpa dikhatA hai, usakA anusaraNa karatA hai, kintu sarAga hotA hai, isalie saMyamI sAdhu artha phalita hotA hai athavA vasu kA artha mahAvratI sAdhu aura anuvasu kA artha-aNuvratI zrAvaka-aisA bhI ho sakatA hai| ___ 'ahege tamacA kusolA'- zAstrakAra ne una sAdhakoM ke prati kheda vyakta kiyA hai, jo sabhI padArthoM kA saMyoga chor3akara, upazama prApta karake, gurukulavAsa karake athavA prAtmA meM vicaraNa karake dharma ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnakara bhI mohodayavaza dharma-pAlana meM azakta bana jAte haiM / dharma-pAlana meM azakta hone ke kAraNa hI ve kuzIla (kucAritrI) hote haiN| cUrNikAra ne bhI 'accAI' zabda mAnakara usakA artha 'prazaktimAna' kiyA hai| yadyapi 'accAI' kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'atyAgI' hotA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa sAdhaka ne bAhara se padArthoM ko chor3a diyA, kaSAyoM kA upazama bhI kiyA, brahmacarya bhI pAlana kiyA, zAstra par3hakara dharmajJAtA bhI bana gayA, parantu andara se yaha saba nahIM huaa| antar meM padArthoM ko pAne kI lalaka hai, nimitta milate hI kaSAya bhar3aka uThate haiM, brahmacarya bhI kevala zArIrika hai yA gurukulavAsa bhI aupacArika hai, dharma ke antaraMga ko sparza nahIM kiyA, isalie bAhara se dhUtavAdI evaM tyAgI pratIta hone para bhI antar se adhUtavAdI evaM atyAgI 'acAI' hai / / dazavaikAlikasUtra meM nirdiSTa atyAgI aura tyAgI kA lakSaNa iso kathana kA samarthana karatA hai-'jo sAdhaka vastra, gandha, alaMkAra, striyAM, zayyA, grAsana Adi kA upabhoga apane adhIna na hone se nahIM kara pAtA, (mana meM una padArthoM ko pAne kI lAlasA banI huI hai) to vaha tyAgI nahIM khlaataa| isake viparIta jo sAdhaka kamanIya-priya bhogya padArtha svAdhIna evaM upalabdha hone yA ho sakane para bhI unakI ora pITha kara detA hai , ( mana meM una vastuoM kI kAmanA nahIM karatA), una bhogoM kA hRdaya se tyAga kara detA hai, vahI tyAgI kahalAtA hai|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki bAhyarUpa se dhUtavAda ko apanAkara bhI saMga-parityAga rUpa dhUta ko nahIM apanAyA, isalie vaha saMga-pratyAgI hI banA rahA / 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 217 / 2. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 217, (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi-prAcA0 mUla pR0 61 / 3. dekheM, dazavakAlikasUtra a0 2, gA0 2-3-- vatthagandhamalakAra, itthIo sayaNANi y| acchaMdA je na bhujati na se cAitti buccai // 2 // je ya kaMte pie moe, laDhe vi piTThIkumvai / sAhINe cayai bhoe, se hu cAitti buccai // 3...
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________________ AkArAga ...prathama skandhabhUta :: .. matyAgI banane ke kAraNa aura pariNAma--sUtra 183 ke uttarArdha meM usa sAdhaka ke sacce artha meM tyAgI aura dhUtavAdI na banane ke kAraNoM kA saMpariNAma ullekha kiyA gayA hai 'vayaM pariggahaM avitiSNA ghe te' vRttikAra isakA prAzaya spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM-karor3oM bhavoM meM duSprApya manuSya janma ko pAkara, pUrva meM upalabdha, saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane meM samartha bodhi-naukA ko apanAkara, mokSa-taru ke bIja rUpa sarvavirati-cAritra ko aMgIkAra karake, kAma kI dunivAratA, mana kI caMcalatA, indriya-viSayoM kI lolupatA aura aneka janmoM ke kusaMskAravaza ve pariNAma aura kAryAkArya kA vicAra na karake, adUradarzitA pUrvaka mahAduHkha rUpa sAgara ko apanAkara evaM vaMzaparamparAgata sAdhvAcAra se patita hokara kaI vyakti muni-dharma (dhUtabAda) ko chor3a baiThate haiN| unameM se kaI to vastra, pAtra prAdi dharmopakaraNoM ko nirapekSa hokara chor3a dete haiM aura dezavirati aMgIkAra kara lete haiM, kucha kevala samyaktva' kA pAlambana lete haiM, kaI isase bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN|' muni-dharma ko chor3akara aise atyAgI banane ke tIna mukhya kAraNa yahA~ zAstrakAra ne batAye haiM--- (1) asahiSNutA-dhIre-dhore kramazaH duHsaha parISahoM ko sahana na karanA / . .. (2) kAma-Asakti-vividha kAma-bhogoM kA utkaTa lAlasAvaza svIkAra / (3) atRpti--aneka vighnoM, virodhoM (dvandvoM) evaM apUrNatAoM se bhare kAmoM se atRpti / isake sAtha hI inakA pariNAma bhI yahA~ batA diyA gayA hai ki vaha dIkSAtyAgI durgati ko nyautA de detA hai, pravajyA tyAga ke bAda tatkAla, muhUrtabhara meM yA lambI avadhi meM bhI zarIra chUTa sakatA hai aura bhAvoM meM atRpti banI rahatI hai| . niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhogdha padArthoM aura bhogoM ke saMga kA parityAga na kara sakanA ho sarvaviraticAritra se bhraSTa hone kA mukhya kAraNa hai / / viSaya-viratirUpa uttaravAra ... .. 184. ahege dhammamAvAya AvANappamiti suppaNihie care' appalIyamANe daDhe savvaM gehi pariNNAya / esa paNate mahAmuNI atiyacca savao saMgaM 'Na mahaM asthi' ti, iti ego ahamaMsi, 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 218 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 218 / 3. 'cara' kriyA, yahA~ upadeza artha meM hai, 'cara iti uvadeso', dhamma cara 'dharma kA prAcaraNa kara'-cUNi / 4. 'appalIyamANe' kA artha cUNi meM isa prakAra hai-- 'apa parivarjane lINo visaMya-kasAyAdi'-viSaya kaSAyAdi se dUra rahate hue| 5. 'samvaM gaMthaM pariSNAya' kA cUNi meM artha-'savvaM niravasesa gatho gehI' samasta mamatva kI gAMTha-gaddhi ko jJaparijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se tyAga kr....| 6. kisI prati meM 'ego mahamati' pATha hai, artha hai "tuma eka aura mahAna ho /
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________________ bala adhyayana : dvitIya udezaka : sUtra 184-185 2397 jayamANe, etya virate apagAre savvato muDe royaMte je acele parisite saMciksati omoyariyAe / se akuTTa va hate va lUsite vA paliyaM pagaMthaM aduvA pagaMthaM atahehi saddaphAsehiM ti saMkhAe egatare aNNatare abhiNNAya titikkhamANe paribhyae je ya hirI je ya ahiromaNA / '. 185. ceccA samvaM visottiyaM phAse phAse smitdNsnne| .. .. : ete bho NagiNA vuttA meM logasi aNAgamaNadhammiNo / ..... . . ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM / esa uttaravAde iha mANavANaM viyaahite| . ___etyovarate taM zosamANe AyANijjaM pariNAya pariyAraNa vigicati / . 1.84.. yahA~. kaI loga (zrata-cAritrarUpa) dharma (muni-dharma) ko grahaNa karake nirmamatvabhAva se dharmopakaraNAdi se yukta hokara, athavA dharmAcaraNa meM indriya aura mana ko samAhita karake vicaraNa karate haiN|' ... baha (mAtA-pitA Adi loka meM yA kAma-bhogoM meM) alipta/anAsakta aura (tapa, saMyama Adi meM sudRr3ha rahakara (dharmAcaraNa karate haiM) 1 ___ . samagra prAsakti. (gaddhi) ko (jJaparijJA se jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se) chor3akara vaha (dharma ke prati) praNata-samarpita mahAmuni hotA hai, (athavA) vaha mahAmuni saMyama meM yA karmoM ko dhanane meM pravRtta hotA hai / ... ..... . ...... - .... (phira vaha mahAmuni) sarvathA saMga (Asakti) kA (tyAga) karake (yaha bhAvanA kare ki) 'merA koI nahIM hai, isalie 'maiM akelA huuN|' baha isa (tIrthaMkara ke saMgha) meM sthita, (sAkdya pravRttiyoM se) virata tathA (davidha samAcArI meM) yatanAzIla.anagAra saba prakAra se muNDita hokara (saMyama pAlanArtha) paidala vihAra karatA hai, jo alpavastra yA nirvastra (jinakalpI) hai, vaha aniyata1. isake badale cUrNi meM sacikkhamANe omodariyAe' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA gayA hai-"sammaM ciTTha mANe saMcikkhamANe"--avamaudarya (tapa) ko samyak ceSTA (prayatna) karatA huprA / athavA usameM samyaka .' rUpa se sthira hokara 2. isake badale pAThAntara hai-'aduvA pakatthaM, aduvA pakalpa, aduvA paga, paliyaM pagathe / - artha kramazaH yoM hai-"paliyaM NAma kamma""aduveti ahavA annehi ceva jagAra-sagArehiM bhisaM kathemANo pgNthmaanno|" --palita kA artha karma hai, (yahA~ usa sAdhaka ke pUrva jIvana ke karataba, dhaMdhe yA kisI duSkRtya ke artha meM karma zabda hai) athavA dUsaroM dvArA 'tU aisA hai, tU vaisA hai,' ityAdi rUpa se bahuta bhaddI gAliyoM yA apazabdoM dvArA nindita kiyA jAtA humaa..."| athavA prakalpa - prAcAra-AcaraNa para chIMTAkazI karate hue"...."athavA pUrvakRta duSkarma ko bar3hA-car3hA kara nuktAcInI karate hue..." , 3. isake badale 'ahirImANA' pATha hai, artha hotA hai-- lajjita na karane vAle / kahIM-kahIM 'hArINA ahArINA' pATha bhI milatA hai| artha hotA hai---hArI= mana haraNa karane vAle, prahArI= mana haraNa na karane vaale| 4. isake badale cUrNi meM samosamANe' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA gayA hai-taM jahodijeM jhosemANe-use uddezya yA nirdiSTa ke anusAra sevana-pAlana karate hue
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________________ mAghArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskamdha * vAsI rahatA hai yA anta-prAntabhojI hotA hai, vaha bhI UnodarI tapa kA samyak prakAra se anuzIlana karatA hai| - (kadAcit) koI virodhI manuSya use (roSavaza) gAlI detA hai, (DaMDe Adi se) mAratA-pITatA hai, usake keza ukhAr3atA yA khIMcatA hai (athavA aMga-bhaMga karatA hai), pahale kiye hae kisI ghaNita duSkarma kI yAda dilAkara koI baka-jhaka karatA hai (yA ghRNita va asabhya zabda-prayoga karake usakI nindA karatA hai), koI vyakti tathyahIna (mithyAropAMtmaka) zabdoM dvArA (sambodhita karatA hai), hAtha-paira Adi kATane kA jhUThA doSAropaNa karatA hai| aisI sthiti meM muni samyak cintana dvArA samabhAva se sahana kre| una ekajAtIya (anukUla) aura bhinnajAtIya (pratikUla) parISahoM ko utpanna huA jAnakara samabhAva se sahana karatA huA saMyama meM vicaraNa kre| (sAtha hI vaha muni) lajjAkArI (yAcanA, acela Adi) aura alajjAkArI (zIta, uSNa Adi) (donoM prakAra ke parISahoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karatA huaA vicaraNa kre)| 185. samyagdarzana-sampanna muni saba prakAra kI zaMkAeM chor3akara duHkha-sparzI ko samabhAva se she| he mAnavo! dharmakSetra meM unheM hI nagna (bhAvanagna, nimrantha yA niSkicana) kahA gayA hai, jo (parISaha-sahiSNu) munidharma meM dIkSita hokara puna: gRhavAsa meM nahIM paate| AjJA meM merA (tIrthaMkara kA) dharma hai, yaha uttara (utkRSTa) vAda/siddhAnta isa manuSyaloka meM manuSyoM ke lie pratipAdita kiyA hai| viSaya se uparata sAdhaka hI isa uttaravAda kA Asevana (AcaraNa) karatA hai| vaha karmoM kA parijJAna (viveka) karake paryAya (muni-jIvana saMyamIjIvana) se usakA kSaya karatA hai| vivecana-dhUtavAdI mahAmuni-jo mahAmuni vizuddha pariNAmoM se zruta-cAritrarUpa munidharma aMgIkAra karake usake AcaraNa meM prAjIvana udyata rahate haiM, unake lakSaNa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM- (1) dharmopakaraNoM kA yatnApUrvaka nirmamatvabhAva se upayoga karane vaalaa| . (2) parISaha-sahiSNutA kA abhyaasii| .. (3) samasta pramAdoM kA yatnApUrvaka tyaagii| (4) kAma-bhogoM meM yA svajana-loka meM lipta anAsakta / / ' (5) tapa, saMyama tathA dharmAcaraNa meM dRr3ha / (6) samasta gaddhi-bhogAkAMkSA kA prityaagii| (7) saMyama yA dhUtavAda ke prati praNata/samarpita / . .. ..(8) ekatvabhAva ke dvArA kAmAsakti yA saMga kA sarvathA tyAgI / (9) dravya evaM bhAva se sarvaprakAra se muNDita / ..
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 184-185 201 (10) saMyamapAlana ke lie acelaka (jinakalpI) yA alpacelaka (sthavirakalpI) sAdhanA ko svIkArane vaalaa| (11) aniyt-aprtibddhvihaarii| (12) anta-prAntabhojI, avamaudarya tapaH sampanna / (13) anukUla-pratikUla parISahoM kA samyak prakAra se sahana karane vAlA / ' appalIyamAraNe--isakA artha carNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai-'jo viSaya-kaSAyAdi se dUra rahatA hai|' lIna kA artha hai-magna yA tanmaya, isalie alIna kA artha hogA amagna yA pratanmaya / vRttikAra ne apralIyamAna kA artha kiyA hai--'kAma-bhogoM meM yA mAtA-pitA Adi svajana-loka meM anAsakta / 2 ___'sambaM gehi pariNAya'-isa paMkti kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-'samasta gaddhi-bhogAkAMkSA ko duHkharUpa (jJaparijJA se) jAnakara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se usakA parityAga kre| cUrNikAra 'giddhi' ke sthAna para 'ganya' zabda mAnakara isI prakAra artha karate haiM / _ 'atiyacca sambo saMga-yaha vAkya sarvasaMga-parityAgarUpa dhUta kA prANa hai| saMga kA artha hai--prAsakti yA mamatvayukta sambandha / - isakA sarvathA atikramaNa karane kA matalaba hai isase sarvathA Upara uThanA / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kisI bhI prakAra kA pratibandhAtmaka sambandha saMga ko uttejita kara sakatA hai| isalie sajIva (mAtA-pitA, strI-putra prAdi pUrva sambandhiyoM) aura nirjIva (sAMsArika bhogoM Adi) padArthoM ke prati mAsakti kA sarvathA thA tyAga karanA dhUtavAdI mahAmuni ke lie anivArya hai| kisa bhAvanA kA pAlambana lekara saMga-parityAga kiyA jAya?. isake lie zAstrakAra svayaM kahate haiM-'Na mahaM aripa' merA koI nahIM hai, maiM (prAtmA) akelA hU~, isa prakAra se ekatvabhAvanA kA anuprekSaNa kre| aAvazyakasUtra meM saMstAra pauruSI ke sandarbha meM muni ke lie prasannacitta aura dainyarahita mana se isa prakAra kI ekatvabhAvanA kA anucintana karanA Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai 'ego me sAsao appA, nAnasaNasaMjubho / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, sambe saMjogalakkhAgA / " -samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura upalakSaNa se samyak-cAritra se yukta ekamAtra zAzvata AtmA hI merA hai| prAtmA ke sivAya anya saba padArtha bAhya haiM, ve saMyogamAtra se mile haiN| 'sambato muDe-kevala sira muDA lene se hI koI muNDita yA zramaNa nahIM kahalA sakatA, manojanita kaSAyoM aura indriyoM ko bhI mUDanA (vaza meM karanA) aAvazyaka hai| isIlie yahA~ 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 219 / 2. (ka) AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 219 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi prAcA0 mUlapATha pR0 61 TippaNa / (muni jambUvijayajI) 3. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 219 / (kha) prAcArAMma cUNi prAcA0 mUlapATha pRSTha 61 TippaNa 4. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 219 / 5. tulanA kareM-niyamasAra 102 / mAtura pra0 26
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________________ 21. AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 'sarvataH muNDa' honA batAyA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM, pAMca indriyoM evaM sira se muNDita hone (vikAroM ko dUra karane vAle ko sarvathA muNDa kahA gayA hai|' ___ vadha, Akroza Adi parISahoM ke samaya dhRtavAdI muni kA cintana- vRttikAra ne sthAnAMgasUtra kA uddharaNa dekara pAMca prakAra se cintana karake parISaha sahana karane kI preraNA dI hai--- (1) yaha puruSa kisI yakSa (bhUta-preta) Adi se grasta hai / (2) yaha vyakti pAgala hai| (3) isakA citta darya se yukta hai| (4) mere hI kisI janma meM kiye hue karma udaya meM Ae haiM, tabhI to yaha puruSa mujha para Akroza karatA hai, bAMdhatA hai, hairAna karatA hai, pITatA hai, saMtApa detA hai| (5) ye kaSTa samabhAva se sahana kiye jAne para ekAntataH karmoM kI nirjarA (kSaya) hogii| titikkhamAle parivae jeya hirI je ya ahirImaNA' - isa paMkti kA bhAvArtha spaSTa hai| parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA huyA muni saMyama meM vicaraNa kare / isase pUrva parISaha ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM - anukUla aura pratikUla / jinake lie "egatare-acNatare' zabda prayukta kie gae haiN| isa paMkti meM bhI punaH parISaha ke do prakAra prastuta kie gae haiM"hiro' aura 'ahiriimnnaa'| 'hI' kA artha lajjA hai| jina parISahoM se lajjA kA anubhava ho, jaise yAcanA, acela Adi ve 'hojanaka' parISaha kahalAte haiM tathA zIta, uSNa Adi jo parISaha alajjAkArI haiM, unheM 'ahomanA' parISaha kahate haiN| vasikAra ne 'hArINA', 'ahArINA' ina do pAThAntaroM ko mAnakara inake artha kramazaH yoM kiye haiM . satkAra, puraskAra prAdi jo parISaha sAdhu ke 'hArI' yAnI mana ko AhlAdita karane vAle haiM, ve 'hArI' parISaha tathA jo parISaha pratikUla hone ke kAraNa mana ke lie anAkarSakaaniSTakara haiM, ve 'ahArI' parISaha kahalAte hai / dhUtavAdI muni ko ina cAroM prakAra ke parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA caahie| _ 'ceccA samvaM visosiyaM'-samasta visrotasikA kA tyAga krke| 'visotiyA' zabda pratikUlagati, vimArgagamana, mana kA vimArga meM gamana, apadhyAna, duSTacintana aura zaMkA-- ina arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai| yahA~ visottiya' zabda ke prasaMgavaza zaMkA, duSTacintana, apadhyAna yA mana kA bimArgagamana-ye artha ho sakate haiN| arthAt parISaha yA upasarga ke A 1. sthAnAMgasUtra sthA0 5 u0 3 sU0 443 / 2. paMcahiM gaNehi chaumasthe uppanna parisahovasagge samma sahai khamai titikkhai ahiyAsei taMjahA(1) jakkhAiTTe ayaM purise, (2) dattacitta ayaM purise, (3) ummAyapatta ayaM purise, (4, mama ca gaM puSvambhava veaNoANi kammANi udinANi bhavaMti, janna esa purise Ausaha baMdhai, tippaha, pitRha, paritAvei, (5) mama caNaM sammaM sahamANasa jAva ahiyAsemANassa egaMtaso kammaNijjarA hvii| -----sthA0 sthAna 5 u0 1 sU0 73 3. prAcAzIlA TIkA patrAMka 219 / 4. pAiasahamaNNavo' pRSTha 707 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : dvitIya udezaka : sUtra 186 211 par3ane para mana meM jo prAta-raudra-dhyAna A jAte haiM, yA virodhI ke prati duzcintana hone lagatA hai, athavA mana caMcala aura kSubdha hokara asaMyama meM bhAgane lagatA hai, athavA mana meM kuzaMkA paidA ho jAtI hai ki ye jo parISaha aura upasarga ke kaSTa maiM saha rahA hU~, isakA zubha phala milegA yA nahIM ?" ityAdi samasta visrotasikAoM ko dhUtavAdI samyagdarzI muni tyAga de|' 'aNAgamaNammiNo-jo sAdhaka paMcamahAvrata aura sarvavirati cAritra (saMyama) kI pratijJA kA bhAra jIvana ke anta taka vahana karate haiM, parISahoM aura upasargoM ke samaya hAra khAkara punaH gRhasthaloka yA svajanaloka-(gRha-saMsAra) kI ora nahIM lauTate; na hI kisI prakAra kI kAmAsakti ko lekara lauTanA cAhate haiM, ve-- 'anAgamanadharmo' kahalAte haiN| yahA~ zAstrakAra unake lie kahate haiM- "ee bho pagiNAvuttA, je loga si annaagmnmminno|' arthAt inhIM parISahasahiSNu niSkicana nirgranthoM ko 'bhAvanagna' kahA gayA hai, jo loka meM anAgamanadharmI haiN| ANAe mAmagaM dhamma' kA pracalita artha hai-'merA dharma merI prAjJA meM hai| parantu 'pAjA' zabda ko yahA~ tRtIyAnta mAnakara vRttikAra isa vAkya ke do artha karate haiM (1) jisase sarvatomukhI jJApana kiyA jAye-batAyA jAye, use prAjJA kahate haiM, AjJA se (zAstrAnusAra yA zAstrokta prAdezAnusAra) mere dharma kA samyak anupAlana kare / athavA . (2) dharmAcaraNaniSTha sAdhaka kahatA hai-'ekamAtra dharma hI merA hai, anya saba parAyA hai, isalie maiM AjJA se-tIrthaMkaropadeza se usakA samyak pAlana kruuNgaa| . 'esa uttaravAve...' kA tAtparya hai--samasta parISahoM aura upasagoM ke prAne para samabhAva se sahanA, munidharma se vicalita hokara punaH svajanoM ke prati prAsaktivaza gahavAsa meM na lauTanI, kAma-bhogoM meM jarA bhI Asakta na honA, tapa, saMyama aura titikSA meM dRr3ha rahanA; yaha uttaravAda hai / yahI mAnavoM ke lie utkRSTa-dhUtavAda kahA hai / isameM lIna hokara isa vAda kA yathAnirdiSTa sevana-pAlana karatA huaA aAdAnIya-aSTa-vidhakarma ko, mUla uttara prakRtiyoM Adi sahita sAMgopAMga jAnakara muni-paryAya (zramaNa-dharma) meM sthira hokara usa karma-samudAya ko prAtmA se pRthak kare-usakA kSaya kare / yaha zAstrakAra kA Azaya hai| _ekaparyA-nirUpaNa 186. iha egesi emacariyA hoti / tasthitarAitarehi kulehi suddha saNAe samvesaNAe se medhAvo parivae sugbhi aduvA dubhi / aduvA tattha meravA pANA pANe kilesaMti / te phAse puTTho dhoro aSiyAsejjAsi tti bemi / 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 220 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 220 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 220 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 220 / 5. 'tattha iyarAsarehi' pATha mAnakara cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai---"itarAitaraM-itaretaraM kamo gahito Na uDDaDDayAhi"-anyAnya yA bhinna-bhinna kuloM se..."yahA~ itaretara zabda se bhinna-bhinna karma yA krama kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ karma kA artha vyavasAya yA dhaMdhA hai| vibhinna dhaMdhoM vAle parivAroM se"""athavA bhikSATana ke samaya kramazaH bhinna-bhinna kUloM se....."binA krama ke aMTa-saMTa nhiiN|
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________________ 112 mAcAroga sUtra-prathama taskara 186. isa (nirgrantha saMgha) meM kucha laghukarmI sAdhunoM dvArA ekAkI caryA (ekala-vihAra-pratimA kI sAdhanA) svIkRta kI jAtI hai| usa (ekAkI-vihAra-pratimA) meM vaha ekala-vihArI sAdhu vibhinna kuloM se zuddhaeSaNA aura sarveSaNA (AhArAdi kI nirdoSa bhikSA) se saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha medhAvI (grAma Adi meM) parivrajana (vicaraNa) kre|| sugandha se yukta yA durgandha se yukta (jaisA bhI AhAra mile, use samabhAva se grahaNa yA sevana kare) athavA ekAkI vihAra sAdhanA se bhayaMkara zabdoM ko sunakara yA bhayaMkara rUpoM ko dekhakara bhayabhIta na ho| hiMsra prANI tumhAre prANoM ko kleza (kaSTa) pahu~cAe~; (usase vicalita na ho)| una sparzoM (parISahajanita-duHkhoM) kA sparza hone para dhIra muni unheM 'sahana kre| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-pUrva sUtroM meM dhUtavAda kA samyak nirUpaNa kara use 'uttaravAda'--zreSTha Adarza siddhAnta ke rUpa meM prasthApita kiyA hai / dhUtavAdI kA jIvana kaThora sAdhanA kA mUrtimaMta rUpa hai, anAsakti kI carama pariNati hai / yaha prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| 'suddha samAe sandesagAe'-ye do zabda dhUtavAdI muni ke AhAra-sambandhI sabhI eSaNAmoM se sambandhita haiM / eSaNA zabda yahA~ taSNA, icchA, prApti yA lAbha artha meM nahIM hai, apitu sAdhu ko eka samiti (samyakpravRtti) hai, jisake mAdhyama se vaha nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| ataH 'ekmA' zabda yahA~ nirdoSa AhArAdi (bhikSA) kI khoja karanA, nirdoSa bhikSA yA usakA grahaNa karanA, nirdoSa bhikSA kA anveSaNa-gaveSaNa karanA, ina arthoM meM prayukta hai / eSaNA ke mukhyataH tIna prakAra haiM:-(1) gaveSaNaiSaNA, (2) grahaNaSaNA, (3) grAsaiSaNA yA paribhogaiSaNA / gaveSaNaSaNA ke 32 doSa haiM-16 udgama ke haiM, 16 utpAdanA ke haiN| grahaNeSaNA ke 10 doSa haiM aura grAsaiSaNA ke 5 doSa haiN| ina 47 doSoM se bacakara AhAra, dharmopakaraNa, zayyA Adi vastuoM kA anveSaNa, grahaNa aura upabhoga (sevana) karanA zuddha eSaNA kahalAtI hai| AhArAdi ke anveSaNa se lekara sevana karane taka muni kI samasta eSaNAe~ zuddha honI cAhie, yahI isa paMkti kA Azaya hai|' 1. (ka) AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 220, (kha) uttarA0 a0 24 gA0 11-12, (ga) piNDaniyukti gA0 92-93, gA0 408 piNDaniyukti meM audda zika' Adi 16 udgama-gaveSaNA ke doSoM kA tathA 16 utpAdanA-gaveSaNA ke doSoM (dhAi-duI-nimitta prAdi) kA varNana hai| zaMkita Adi 10 grahaNaSaNA (eSaNA) ke doSa haiM tathA saMyojanA apramANa aAdi 5 doSa grAsaSaNA ke haiN| kula milAkara eSaNA ke ye 47 doSa haiN| udagama doSoM kA varNana sthAnAMga (9162) utpAdanA doSoM kA nizItha (12) dazavakAlika (5) tathA saMyojanA doSoM kA varNana bhagavatI (71) Adi sthAnoM para bhI milatA hai| vistAra ke lie dekheM isI sUtra meM piDaSaNA adhyayana sUtra 324 kA vivecana /
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________________ pATha adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra 187 213 ekacaryA aura bhayaMkara parISaha-upasarga-dhUtavAdI muni karmoM ko zIghra kSaya karane hetu ekala vihAra pratimA aMgIkAra karatA hai / yaha sAdhanA sAmAnya muniyoM kI sAdhanA se kucha viziSTatarA hotI hai| ekacaryA kI sAdhanA meM muni kI sabhI eSaNAeM zuddha hoM, isake atirikta manojJaamanojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke prApta hone para rAga aura dveSa na kre| ekAkI sAdhu ko rAtri meM jana-zUnya sthAna yA zmazAna Adi meM kadAcit bhUta-pretoM, rAkSasoM ke bhayaMkara rUpa dikhAI deM yA zabda sunAI deM yA koI hiMsra yA bhayaMkara prANI prANoM ko kleza pahu~cAe~, usa samaya muni ko una kaSToM kA sparza hone para tanika bhI kSubdha na hokara dhairya se samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA cAhie; tabhI usake pUrva saMcita karmoM kA dhUnana-kSaya ho skegaa|' // biio uddesao samatto / taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka upakaraNa-lAdhava 187. etaM khu muNI AvANaM sadA suakkhAtaSamme vidhatakappe NijjhosaittA / / je acele parisite tassa NaM bhikkhussa go evaM bhavati-parijuNe me batthe, vatyaM jAi. ssAmi, sutta jAissAmi, sUI jAissAmi, saMghissAmi, sIvissAmi, ukkasissAmi, vokasissAmi , parihissAmi, pAuNissAmi / 1. AcA* zolA TIkA patrAMka 220 / 2. cUNimAnya pAThAntara isa prakAra haiM--'esa muNI AdANaM' artha-esa tti jaM bhaNitaM 'te phA0 puTTho ahiyAsae' esa tava titthagarAo ANA |"esaa te jA bhANitA vakkhamANA ya, muNI bhagavaM sissAmaMtaNaM vA, prANappata iti prANA, jaM bhaNitaM ukdeso|"---yhaa 'esa' se tAtparya haiM-jo (abhI-abhI) kahA gayA thA, ki una sparzoM ke prA par3ane para muni samabhAva se sahana kare yA mAge kahA jAegA, yaha tumhAre lie tIrthaMkaroM kI prAjJA hai-prAjJApana hai-upadeza hai| muNI zabda muni ke lie sambodhana kA prayoga hai ki 'he muni bhagavAn !' athavA ziSya ke lie sambodhana haiM-"he mune !" 'AtANaM AyANaM nANAtiyaM' (athavA) prAdAna kA artha hai-(tIrthaMkaroM kI ora se) jJAnAdirUpa prAdAnavizeSa sarvatomukhI dAna hai| 3. cUrNikAra ne "viyatakampo nijamosatittA' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai ---"NiyataM NicchitaM vA jhosaittA, mahavA jUsI prItisevaNayo Niyata Nicchita vA jhosatitA, jaM bhaNitaM NisevatitA phAsa ittA paalyittaa|"-niyt yA nizcita rUpa se muni pAdAna ko (upakaraNAdi ko) kama karake pAdAna = karma ko sUkhA de--- haTA de| ayavA juSa dhAtu prIti aura sevana ke artha meM bhI hai| niyata kiye hue yA nizcita kiye hue saMkalpa yA jo kahA hai- usa vacana kA muni sevana-pAlana yA sparza kre| caNi meM 'pravakarisaNaM vokkasaNaM, piyaMsaNaM piyasisAmi uvari paaurnnN'| isa prakAra prartha kiyA gayA hai| apakarSaNa (kama karane) ko vyutkarSaNa kahate haiM / Upara or3hane ke vastra ko pahanUgA / isase mAlama hotA hai-cUrNi meM 'bokkasissAmi NiyaMsissAmi pAuNissAmi' pATha adhika hai| .
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________________ 214 AdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha aduvA tattha parakkamaMtaM bhujjo acelaM taNaphAsA phusaMti, sItaphAsA phusaMti uphAsA phasaMti. vaMsa-masagaphAsA phasaMti, egatare aNNayare virUvarUve phAse aSiyAseti acele lAghavaM. aagmaanne| tave se abhisamaNNAgae bhavati / jahetaM bhagavatA pveditN| tameva abhisamecA samvato. savvattAe sammattameva smbhijaanniyaa| evaM tesi mahAvorANaM cirarAiM puvAI vAsAiM rIyamANANaM daviyANaM pAsa adhiyAsiyaM / 188, AgatapaNNANANaM kisA bAhA bhavaMti payaNue ya mssogie| visseNi kaTu pariNAya esa tiNNe mutte virate viyAhite tti bemi / 187. satata su-AkhyAta (samyak prakAra se kathita) dharma vAlA vidhUtakalpI (prAcAra kA samyak pAlana karane vAlA) baha muni aAdAna (maryAdA se adhika vastrAdi) kA tyAga kara detA hai| jo bhikSu acelaka rahatA hai, isa bhikSu ko aisI cintA (vikalpa) utpanna nahIM hotI ki merA vastra saba taraha se jIrNa ho gayA hai, isalie maiM vastra kI yAcanA karUMgA, phaTe vastra ko sIne ke lie dhAge (Dore) kI yAcanA karUMgA, phira sUI kI yAcanA karUMgA, phira usa vastra ko sA~dhUgA, use sIUMgA, chATA hai, isalie dUsarA Tukar3A jor3akara bar3A banAU~gA; bar3A hai, isalie phAr3akara choTA banAU~gA, phira use pahanUMgA aura zarIra ko ddhkgaa| __ athavA acelatva-sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirvastra muni ko bAra-bAra tinakoM (ghAsa ke tRNoM) kA sparza, sardI aura garmI kA sparza tathA DAMsa aura maccharoM kA sparza pIr3ita karatA hai| 1. cUNi meM isake badale pATha hai-'sAviyaM AgamemAle' isakA artha nAgArjunasammata adhika pATha mAnakara kiyA gayA hai-''evaM khula se uvagaraNalAghaviyaM tavaM kammakkhayakaraNaM karei,"-isa prakAra vaha muni ___ upakaraNa lAvika (upakaraNa-avamaudarya) karmakSayakAraka tapa karatA hai| 2. cUNi meM nAgArjuna sammata adhika pATha diyA gayA haiM---'savvaM sabvaM va (samvatyeva ?) samvakAlaM pi . savvehi .'---sabako sarvathA sarvakAla meM, sarvAtmanA "jAnakara / 3. 'samarAmeva samabhijANittA' pATha mAnakara cUNi meM artha kiyA hai--pasastho bhAvo sammatta samma abhi jANittA--samabhijANittA, mahavA samabhAvo sammattamiti / "sammatta samabhijANamAge 'pArAdhano bhavati', iti vakkasesaM |'--'smmtt' prazastabhAva kA nAma hai| prazastabhAvapUrvaka samyak prakAra se jAna athavA sammatta kA artha samabhAva hai| 'samabhAva ko samyak jAnatA huA', ArAdhaka hotA hai (vaakyshess)| 4. 'virarAya' pAThAntara mAnakara caNi ne artha kiyA hai-'cirarAiM maNitaM jaavjjiivaae| 5. cUNi meM isakA artha isa prakAra hai--AgataM ubalara misa gANaM paNA"evaM tesi mahAvIrAgaM bhAgatapajANANaM jinheM atyanta jJAna (prajJAna) mAgata-upalabdha ho gayA hai, una aAgataprajJAna mahAvIroM kii"| 6. 'pariNAya' kA bhAvArtha cUrNi meM isa prakAra hai-'emAe gAtu bitiyAe paJcavakhAesA eka (jJa) parijJA se jAnakara, dUsarI (pratyAkhyAnaparijJA) se pratyAkhyAnatyAga karake
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 187-188 215 acelaka muni unameM se eka yA dUsare, nAnA prakAra ke sparzoM (paroSahoM) ko (samabhAva se) sahana kare / apane Apako lAghavayukta (dravya aura bhAva se halakA) jAnatA huA vaha acelaka evaM titikSu bhikSu) tapa (upakaraNa-UnodarI evaM kAyakleza tapa) se sampanna hotA hai| bhagavAna ne jisa rUpa meM acelatva kA pratipAdana kiyA hai use usI rUpa meM jAna-samajhakara, saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA samyaktva/satva jAne athavA samatva kA sevana kre| jIvana ke pUrva bhAga meM prajita hokara cirakAla taka (jIvanaparyanta) saMyama meM vicaraNa karane vAle, cAritra-sampanna tathA saMyama meM pragati karane vAle mahAn vIra sAdhuoM ne jo (parISahAdi) sahana kiye haiM; use tU dekha / 188. prajJAvAn muniyoM kI bhujAe~ kRza (durbala) hotI haiM, (tapasyA se tathA parISaha sahana se) unake zarIra meM rakta-mAMsa bahuta kama ho jAte haiM / __ saMsAra-vRddhi kI rAga-dveSa-kaSAyarUpa zreNI-saMtati ko (samatva kI) prajJA se jAnakara (kSamA, sahiSNutA Adi se) chinna-bhinna karake vaha muni (saMsAra-samudra se) tIrNa, mukta evaM virata kahalAtA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-pichale uddezaka meM karma-dhanana ke saMdarbha meM sneha-tyAga tathA sahiSNutA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA thA, sahiSNutA kI sAdhanA ke lie jJAnapUrvaka deha-damana, indriya-nigraha pAvazyaka hai| vastra Adi upakaraNoM kI alpatA bhI anivArya hai| isalie tapa, saMyama, parISaha sahana Adi se use zarIra aura kaSAya ko kRza karake lAghava-alpIkaraNa kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / dhUtavAda ke saMdarbha meM deha-dhUnana karane kA uttama mArga isa uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai| evaM khu muNI AdAMNaM' ---yaha vAkya bahuta hI gambhIra hai / isameM se aneka artha phalita hote haiM / vRttikAra ne 'AdAna' zabda ke do artha sUcita kiye haiM-jo AdAna-grahaNa kiyA jAe, use AdAna kahate haiM, kama / aDhavA jisake dvArArma kA grahaNa (prAdAna) kiyA jAe, vaha karmoM kA upadAna prAdAna hai| vaha AdAna hai, dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta Age kI paMktiyoM meM kahe jAne vAle vastrAdi / isa (pUrvokta) karma ko muni kSaya karake athavA (Age kahe jAne vAle dharpoparaNa se atirikta vastrAdi kA muni parityAga kre|' ___ cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra yahA~ 'esa muNI AvANaM....' pATha hai / 'muNI' zabda ko unhoMne sambodhana kA rUpa mAnA hai / 'esa' zabda ke unhoMne do artha phalita kiye haiM-(1) yaha jo abhIabhI kahA gayA thA---parISahAdi-janita nAnA duHkhoM kA sparza hone para unheM samabhAva se sahana kare / (2) jo Age kahA jAyagA, he muni ! tumhAre lie tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA-prAjJApana yA upadeza hai| 1. prAcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 180 /
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________________ 216 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha AdAna zabda kA eka artha jJAnAdi bhI hai, jo tIrthaMkaroM kI ora se vizeSa rUpa se sarvatomukhI dAna hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pAdAna kA artha, AjJA, upadeza yA sarvatomukhI jJAnAdi kA dAna karane para sAre vAkya artha hogA-he mune ! vidhuta ke prAcAra meM tathA sU-prAkhyAta dharma meM sadA tIrthaMkaroM kI yaha (pUrvokta yA vakSyamANa) AjJA, upadeza yA dAna hai, jise tumheM bhalibhA~ti pAlana-sevana karanA caahie| prAdAna kA artha karma yA vastrAdi upakaraNa karane para artha hogA ---svAkhyAta dharmA aura vidhUtakalpa muni isa (pUrvokta yA vakSyamANa) karma yA karmoM ke upAdana rUpa vastrAdi kA sadA kSaya yA parityAga kare / / . NinjosaittA ke bhI vibhinna artha phalita hote haiM / niyata yA nizcita (karma yA pUrvokta svajana, upakaraNa Adi kA) tyAga karake / juSa dhAtu prIti pUrvaka sevana artha meM prayukta hotA hai, vahA~ NijjhosaittA kA artha hogA--jo kucha pahale (pariSahAdi sahana, svajanatyAga Adi ke sambandha meM) kahA gayA hai, usa niyata yA nizcita upadeza yA vacana kA muni sevana-pAlana yA sparzana kre| - 'acele paripusite ...'-isa paMkti meM 'acele' zabda kA artha vicAraNIya hai / acena ke do artha mukhyatayA hote haiM--pravastra aura alpavastra / natra samAsa donoM prakAra kA hotAniSedhArthaka aura alpArthaka / niSedhArthaka acela zabda jaMgala meM nirvastra rahakara sAdhanA karane vAle jinakalpI muni kA vizeSaNa hai aura alpArthaka acela zabda sthavirakalpI muni ke lie 'prayukta hotA hai, jo saMgha meM rahakara sAdhanA karate haiN| donoM prakAra ke muniyoM ko sAdhaka 'avasthA meM kucha dharmopakaraNa rakhane par3ate haiM / yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA meM antara hotA hai / jaMgaloM meM nirvastra rahakara sAdhanA karane vAle jinakalpI muniyoM ke lie zAstra meM mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa ye do upakaraNa hI vihita haiN| ina ina upakaraNoM meM bhI kamI kI jA sakatI hai / alpatama upakakaNoM se kAma calAnA karma-nirjarAjanaka avamodarya (UnodarI) tapa hai / kintu donoM koTi ke muniyoM ko vastrAdi upakaraNa rakhate hue bhI unake sambana meM vizeSa cintA, Asakti yA unake viyoga meM prArtadhyAna yA udvignatA nahIM honI caahie| kadAcit vastra phaTa jAe yA samaya para zuddha-aiSaNika vastra na mile, to bhI usake lie vizeSa cintA yA pArtadhyAna-raudradhyAna nahIM honA cAhie / agara prAtaraudradhyAna hogA yA cintA hogI to usakI vidhUta-sAdhanA khaNDita ho jAmegI / karmadhUta kI sAdhanA tabhI hogI, jaba eka ora svecchA se ba atyanta alpa vastrAdi upakaraNa rakhane kA sakalpa karegA, dUsarI ora se alpa vastrAdi hote hue bhI Ane vAle parISahoM (rati-arati, zIta, tRSNa sparza, daMzamazaka Adi) 1. AcArAMga cUNi AcA0 mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 63 / 2. AcArAMga cUNi AcA0 mUla pATha yippaNa pR0 63 / 3. jaise ajJa kA artha alpajJa hotA hai na ki jJAna-zUnya, vaise hI yahA~ 'acela' kA artha alpacela (alpa vastra vAlA) bhI hotA hai| prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 221 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 221 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : tRtIya udezaka : sUtra 187-188 ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahegA, mana meM kisI prakAra kI udvignatA, kSobha, caMcalatA yA apadhyAna nahIM Ane degA / acela muni ko kisa-kisa prakAra kI cintA, udvignatA yA apadhyAnamagnatA nahIM honI cAhie? isa sambandha meM vividha vikalpa parijaSNe me vasthe' se lekara 'daMsa masagaphAsA phusaMti' taka kI paMktiyoM meM prastuta kiye haiM / 'parisite' zabda se donoM koTi ke muniyoM kA hara hAlata meM sadaiva saMyama meM rahanA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| yahI isa sUtra kA Azaya hai|' lApa AgamamaNo'-muni pariSahoM aura upasargoM ko samyaka prakAra se avicala hokara kyoM sahana kare? isase use kyA lAbha hai ? isI zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke rUpa meM zAstrakAra upayukta paMkti prastuta karate haiM ? lAghava kA artha yahA~ laghutA yA hInatA nahIM hai, apitu laghu (bhAra meM halakA) kA bhAva 'lAghava' yahA~ vivakSita hai / vaha do prakAra se hotA hai-dravya se aura bhAva se / dravya ke upakaraNa-lAghava aura bhAva se karmalAghava / ina donoM prakAra se lAghava samajha kara muni pariSahoM tathA upasargoM ko sahana kre| isa sambandha meM nAgArjuna-sammata jo pATha hai, usake anusAra artha hotA hai-'isa prakAra upakaraNa-lAghava se karmakSayajanaka tapa ho jAtA hai|' sAtha hI pariSaha-sahana ke samaya tRNAdi-sparza yA zIta-uSNa, daMza-mazaka prAdi sparzoM ko sahane se kAyakleza rUpa tapa hotA hai| 2 tameva "samabhijANiyA-yaha paMkti lAghavadhUta kA hRdaya hai| jisa prakAra se bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pUrva meM jo kucha prAdeza-upadeza (upakaraNa-lAdhava, AhAra-lAghava Adi ke sambandha meM) diyA hai, use usI prakAra se samyak rUpa meM jAnakara-kaise jAnakara ? sarvataH sarvAtmanAvattikAra ne isakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai--sarvataH yAnI dravya kSetra-kAla-bhAva se / dravyataH-- pAhAra, upakaraNa Adi ke viSaya meM, kSetrataH--grAma, nagara Adi meM, kAlata:-dina, rAta, dubhikSa Adi samaya meM sarvAtmanA, bhAvataH-mana meM kRtrimatA, kapaTa, vaMcakatA Adi chodd'kr| . * sammata-samyaktva ke artha haiM-prazasta, zobhana, eka yA saMgata tattva / isa prakAra ke samyaktva ko samyak prakAra se, nikaTa se jaane| athavA samatta kA samatvaM rUpa ho to, taba vAvayArtha hogA isa prakAra ke samatva-samabhAva ko sarvataH sarvAtmanA prazasta bhAvapUrvaka jAnatA haprAyA jAnakara (pArAdhaka hotA hai)| AcArAMgacUrNi meM ye donoM artha kiye gaye haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki upakaraNa-lAghava Adi meM bhI samabhAva rahe, dUsare sAdhakoM ke pAsa apane se nyUnAdhika upakaraNAdi dekhakara unake prati ghRNA, dveSa, tejodveSa, pratispardhA, rAgabhAva, avajJA grAdi mana meM na Ave, yahI samatva ko samyak jAnanA hai / isI zAstra meM batAyA gayA hai jo sAdhaka 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 221 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 222 / 2. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 222 / (kha) AcArAMgacuNi meM nAgArjuna-sammata pATha aura vyaakhyaa| 4. prAcArAMgavRtti meM samyaktva ke paryAyavAcI zabda viSayaka zloka "prazastaH zobhanazcaiva, ekaH saMgata eva c| ityatarUpasaSTastu bhAvaH samyaktvamucyate // " 5. dekhiye, prAcArAMga mUlapATha ke pAdaTippaNa meM pR0 64 /
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________________ 215 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha tIna vastra-yukta, do vastra-yukta, eka vastra-yukta yA vastrarahita rahatA hai, vaha paraspara eka dUsare kI avajJA, nindA, ghRNA na kare, kyoMki ye sabhI jinAjJA meM haiN|' vastrAdi ke sambandha meM samAna AcAra nahIM hotA, usakA kAraNa sAdhakoM kA apanA-apanA saMhanana, dhuti, sahanazakti Adi haiM, isalie sAdhaka apane se vibhinna prAcAra vAle sAdhu ko dekhakara usakI avajJA na kare, na hI apane ko hIna mAne / sabhI sAdhaka yathAvidhi karmakSaya karane ke lie saMyama meM udyata haiM, ye sabhI jinAjJA meM haiM, isa prakAra jAnanA hI samyak abhijJAta karanA hai| athavA ukta vAkya kA yaha artha bhI sambhava hai-usI lAghava ko sarvata: (dravyAdi se) sarvAtmanA (nAmAdi nikSepoM se) nikaTa se prApta (mAcarita) karake samyaktva ko hI samyaka prakAra se jAna le-arthAt tIrthaMkaroM evaM gaNadharoM ke dvArA pradatta upadeza se usakA samyaka AcaraNa kre| 'evaM tesi...."adhiyAsiyaM'---isa paMkti ke pIche prAzaya yaha hai ki yaha lAghava yA parISahasahana Adi dhatavAda kA upadeza avyavahArya yA azakya anuSThAna nahIM hai| yaha bAta sAdhakoM ke dila meM jamAne ke lie isa paMkti meM batAyA gayA hai ki isa prakAra acelatvapUrvaka lAghava se rahakara vividha parISaha jinhoMne kaI pUrva (varSoM) taka (apanI dIkSA se lekara jIvana paryanta) sahe haiM tathA saMyaMma meM bar3ha rahe haiM, una mahAn vIra munivaroM (bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra taka ke muktigamana yogya munivaroM) ko dekha / ' 'kisA mAhA bhavaMti'-isa vAkya ke vRttikAra ne do artha kie haiM.---(1) tapasyA tathA parISaha-sahana se una prajJA-prApta (sthitaprajJa) muniyoM ko bAheM kRza- durbala ho jAtI haiM, (2) unakI bAdhAe~-pIr3Ae~ kRza-kama ho jAtI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki karma-kSaya ke lie udyata prajJAbAna muni ke lie tapa yA parISaha-sahana kevala zarIra ko hI pIr3A de sakate haiM, unake mana ko ve pIr3A nahIM de skte| bisseNi kaTu' kA tAtparya vRttikAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki saMsAra-zreNI-saMsAra meM avatarita karane vAlI rAga-dvaSa-kaSAya saMtati (zRkhalA) hai, use kSamA Adi se vizreNita karake-tor3akara / 'pariNNAya' kA artha hai ---samatva bhAvanA se jAna kara / jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dharma jo'vi dubatthativatthI emeNa acelago va saMgharaha / gahu te holati para, samve'pi ya te jiNANAe // 1 // je khalu visarisakappA saMghayaNadhiiAdi kAraNaM ppp| Na'va manAi, Na yahINa appANa mannaI tehiM // 2 // samve'vi jiNANAe nahAvihi kamma-khama-ahAe / viharati ujjayA khalu, samma abhijANaI evaM // 3 // -pAcA 0zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 222 / 2. mAcA pIlA TIkA patrAMka 222 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 222 / 4, prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 223 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : tRtIya uddezka : sUtra 189 219 zAsana meM koI jinakalpI (avastra) hotA hai, koI eka vastradhArI, koI dvivastradhArI aura koI trivastradhArI, koI sthavirakalpI mAsika upavAsa (mAsakSapaNa) karatA hai, koI arddhamAsika tapa; isa prakAra nyUnAdhika tapazcaryAzIla aura koI pratidina bhojI bhI hote haiM / ve saba tIrthakara ke vacanAnusAra saMyama pAlana karate haiM inakI paraspara nindA yA avajJA na karanA hI samatva bhAvanA hai, jo aisA karatA hai vahI samatvadarzI hai|' aAMdIna-dvIpa tulya dharma 189. virayaM bhikvaM rIyaMtaM dhirarAtosiyaM aratI tastha ki vidhArae ? saMghamANe smudvite| jahA se bIve asaMvINe evaM se dhamme Ariyapadesie / te aNavakhamANA' aNativAtemANA vahatA medhAviNo pNdditaa| evaM tesi bhagavato aNuTThANe jahA se diyApote / evaM te sissA diyA ya rAto ya aNupuSeNa vAyita tti bemi| ||tio udde so smto|| 189. cirakAla se munidharma meM pravajita (sthita), virata aura (uttarottara) saMyama meM gatizIla bhikSu ko kyA arati (saMyama meM udvignatA) dhara dabA sakatI hai ? (pratikSaNa prAtmA ke sAtha dharma kA) saMdhAna karane vAle tathA (dharmAcaraNa meM) samyak prakAra se utthita muni ko (arati abhibhUta nahIM kara sktii)| jaise asaMdIna (jala meM nahIM DUbA huA) dvIpa (jalapota-yAtriyoM ke lie) AzvAsana-sthAna hotA hai, vaise hI prArya (tIrthakara) dvArA upadiSTa dharma (saMsAra-- samudra pAra karane vAloM ke lie AzvAsana-sthAna) hotA hai| __ muni (bhogoM kI) AkAMkSA tathA (prANiyoM kA) prANa-viyoga na karane ke kAraNa lokapriya (dhArmika jagat meM AdaraNIya), medhAvI aura paNDita (pApoM se dUra . rahane vAle) kahe jAte haiN| jisa prakAra pakSI ke bacce kA (paMkha pAne taka unake mAtA-pitA dvArA) pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke) dharma meM jo abhI taka anutthita haiM (jinako buddhi abhI taka dharma meM saMskArabaddha nahIM huI hai), una ziSyoM kA 1. mAcA zIlA TIkA patrAMka 223 // 2. 'te aNavasamANA' ke badale 'te avayamANA' pATha mAnakara cUNi meM artha kiyA gayA hai-'avadamANA musavAtaM' =mRSAvAda na bolate hue| 3. isake badale cUrNi meM artha sahita pATha hai-cattovagaraNasarIrA diyattA, ahavA sAhuvamgassa sannivaggassa vA ciyatA jaM bhaNitaM sammatA |diyttaa kA artha hai--jinhoMne upakaraNa aura zarIra (mamatva) kA tyAga kara diyA hai| prathavA dayitA pATha mAnakara arthasAdhuvarga ke yA saMjJI jIvoM ke yA zrAvaka varga ke priya hote haiM, jo kucha kahate haiM, usameM ve (sAdhu, zrAvaka) sammata ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 220 mAcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha ve-(mahAbhAga prAcArya) kramaza: vAcanA Adi ke dvArA dina-rAta pAlana-saMvarddhana karate haiM / aisA-maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-dIrgha kAla taka parISaha evaM saMkaTa rahane ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI jJAnI aura vairAgI zramaNa kA citta bhI caMcala ho sakatA hai, use saMyama meM arati ho sakatI hai| isakI sambhAvanA tathA usakA nirAkaraNa-bodha prastuta sUtra meM hai| aratI tasya ki vidhArae ? - isa vAkya ke vRttikAra ne do phalitArtha die haiM- (1) jo sAdhaka viSayoM ko tyAga kara mokSa ke lie cirakAla se cala rahA hai, bahuta varSoM se saMyamapAlana kara rahA hai, kyA use bhI arati skhalita kara sakatI hai ? hA~, avazya kara sakatI hai| kyoMki indriyAM durbala hone para bhI durdamanIya hotI haiM, moha kI zakti acintya hai, karma-pariNati kyA-kyA nahIM kara detI ? sabhyarajJAna meM sthita puruSa ko bhI saghana, cIkane, bhArI evaM vajrasAramaya karma avazya hI patha yA utpatha para le jAte haiN| ataH aise bhulAve meM na rahe ki 'maiM varSoM se saMyama-pAlana kara rahA hU~, ciradIkSita hU~, arati (saMyama meM udvignatA) merA kyA karegI ? kyA bigAr3a degI?, isa pada kA dUsarA artha hai, (2) vAha ! kyA aise purAne maMje hue paripakva sAdhaka ko bhI arati dhara dabAegI? nahIM dhara dabA sktii|' prathama artha arati ke prati sAvadhAna rahane kI sUcanA detA hai, jabaki dUsarA artha arati kI tucchatA batAtA hai / 'bIve asAMdIne'- vRttikAra 'dIva' zabda ke 'dvIpa' aura 'bIpa' donoM rUpa mAnakara vyAkhyA karate haiN| dvIpa nadI-samudra prAdi ke yAtriyoM ko Azraya detA hai aura dIpa andhakArAcchanna patha ke Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthAnoM se bacane tathA dizA batAne ke lie prakAza detA hai / donoM hI dodo prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) saMdIna aura (2) asaMdIna / 'sAMdIna dvIpa' vaha hai-jo kabhI pAnI meM DUbA rahatA hai, kabhI nahIM aura 'saMdIna dIpa' vaha hai jisakA prakAza bujha jAtA hai / 'asaMdIna dvIpa' vaha hai, jo kabhI pAnI meM nahIM batA, isI prakAra 'asadIna TIpa' vaha hai jo kabhI bujhatA nahIM, jaise sUrya, candra Adi kA prakAza / adhyAtma kSetra meM samyaktvarUpa bhAva dvIpa yA jJAnarUpa dIpa bhI dharma rUpI jahAja meM baiThakara saMsAra-samudra pAra karane vAle mokSayAtriyoM ko AzvAsanadAyaka evaM prakAzadAyaka hotA hai|-prtipaatii samyaktva saMdIna bhAvadvIpa hai, jaise aupazamika aura kSAyopazAmika samyaktva aura apratipAtI (kSAyika) samyaktva asaMdIna bhAva-dvIpa hai| isI taraha saMdIna bhAva dIpa zruta jJAna hai aura asaMdona bhAva-dIpa kevalajJAna yA Atma-jJAna hai| AryopadiSTa dharma ke kSetra meM asaMdIna bhAvadvIpa kSAyika samyaktva hai aura asaMdIna bhAvadIpa prAtma-jJAna yA kevalajJAna hai| athavA viziSTa sAdhUparaka vyAkhyA karane para--bhAvadvIpa yA bhAvadIpa viziSTa asaMdIna sAdhu hotA hai, jo saMsAra-samudra meM DUbate hae yAtriyoM yA dharma-jijJAsUtroM ko cAroM ora karmAnava rUpI jala se surakSita dharmadvIpa kI zaraNa meM lAtA hai / athavA samyagjJAna se utthita parISahopasargoM se akSobhya sAdhu asaMdIna dIpa hai, jo mokSayAtriyoM ko zAstrajJAna kA prakAza detA rahatA hai| 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 224 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 224 /
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : caturthe uddezaka : sUtra 190-191 athavA dharmAcaraNa ke lie samyaka udyata sAdhu arati se bAdhita nahIM hotA, isa sandarbha meM usa dharma ke sambandha meM prazna uThane para yaha paMkti dI gayI ki asaMdIna dvIpa kI taraha vaha prArya-pradezita dharma bhI aveka prANiyoM ke lie sadaiva zaraNadAyaka evaM AzvAsaca hetu hone se asaMdIna hai| Arya-pradezita (tIrthakara dvArA upadiSTa) dharma kaSa, tApa, cheda ke dvArA sone kI taraha parIkSita hai, yA kutarkoM dvArA akATya evaM prakSobhya hai, isalie yaha dharma asaMdIva hai|' 'jahA se diyApote'- yahA~ pakSI ke bacce se navadIkSita sAdhU ko bhAgavata-dharma meM dIkSita-prazikSita karane ke vyavahAra kI tulanA kI gaI hai| jaise mAdA pakSI apane bacce ko aNDe meM sthita hone se lekara paMkha Akara svataMtra rUpa se ur3ane yogya nahIM hotA, taba taka use pAlatI-posatI hai, isI prakAra mahAbhAma AcArya bhI navadIkSita sAdhu ko dIkSA dene se lekara samAcArI kA zikSaNa-prazikSaNa tathA zAstra adhyApana Adi vyavahAroM meM kramazaH gItArtha (paripakva) hone taka usakA pAlana-poSaNa-saMvarddhana karate haiM / isa prakAra bhagavAn ke dharma meM anusthita ziSyoM kA saMsAra-samUdra pAra karane meM samartha banA denA paramopakAraka prAcArya apanA kartavya samajhate haiN|' // tRtIya uddezaka samApta / / cauttho uddesao caturya udhdezaka gauravasyAgI 190. evaM te sistA diyA ya rAto ya aNupuTveNa vAyitA tehiM mahAvIrehi paNNANamaMtehiM tesaMtie paNNANamuvalambha heccA uvasamaM phArusiyaM samAdiyaMti / sittA baMbhaceraMsi ANaM taM jo ti maNNamANA AghAyaM tu soccA gisamma samaNuNNA jIvissAmo' ege Nikkhamma, te asaMbhavaMtA viDajmamANA kAmesu giddhA ajjhovavaNNA samAhimAghAtamajhosayaMtA sasthArameva pharasaM vadaMti / 191. solamaMtA uvasaMtA saMkhAe rIyamANA / asIlA aNuvayamANassa ghitiyA maMdassa baalyaa| NiyaTTamANA vege AyAragoyaramAivakhaMti, NANabhaTThA snnlsinno| NamamANA vege jIvitaM bippariNAmeMti / puSTA vege Niyati jIvitasseva kaarnnaa| NikvaMtaM pi tesi duNNikkhataM bhavati / bAlavayaNijjA hu te jarA puNoM puNo jAti 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 224 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIko patrAMka 224 / 3. 'akkhAtaM socA NisammA ya' yaha pAThAntara svIkAra karake cUrNikAra ne artha diyA hai-"akkhAtA gaNadharehi' therehi vA, tesiM soccA NisammA ya / ' gaNadharoM yA sthaviroM ke dvArA kahe hue pravacanoM ko sunakara aura vicAra krke| 4. 'puNo puNo garbha pagappeti' pATha isake badale carNikAra ne mAnA hai| artha hotA hai-punaH punaH mAtA ke garbha meM AtA hai|
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________________ 222 AcArAMga sUtra---prathama bhutaskandha pakati / adhe saMbhavaMtA viddAyamANA, ahamaMsIti viukkase / udAsINe pharasaM vadati, paliyaM pagaMthe aduvA pagaMthe atahehiM / taM medhAvI jANejjA dhammaM / 120. isa prakAra ve ziSya dina aura rAta meM (svAdhyAya-kAla meM) una mahAvIra aura prajJAnavAna (guruoM) dvArA (pakSiyoM ke baccoM ke prazikSaNa-saMvarddhana krama kI taraha) kramazaH prazikSita/saMvaddhita kiye jAte haiN| una (prAcAryAdi) se vizuddha jJAna pAra (bahuzra ta banane para) upazamabhAva ko choDakara (jJAna prApti se gavita hokara) kucha ziSya kaThoratA apanAte haiM / arthAt-- gurujanoM kA anAdara karane lagate haiN| ve brahmacarya meM nivAsa karake bhI usa (prAcAryAdi kI) AjJA ko 'yaha (tIrthakara kI AjJA) nahIM hai', aisA mAnate hue (gurujanoM ke vacanoM kI avahelanA kara dete haiN)| kucha vyakti (prAcAryAdi dvArA) kathita (pAzAtanA Adi ke duSpariNAmoM) ko suna-samajhakara 'hama (prAcAryAdi se) sammata yA utkRSTa saMyamI jIvana jIeMge' isa prakAra ke saMkalpa se pravajita hokara ve (mohodayavaza) apane saMkalpa ke prati sasthira nahIM jnte| ve vividha prakAra (IrSyAdi) se jalate rahate haiM, kAma-bhogoM meM gaddha yA (Rddhi, ma aura sukha kI saMvRddhi meM) race-pace rahakara (tIrthaMkaroM dvArA) prarUpita samAdhi sima ko nahIM apanAte, zAstA (prAcAryAdi) ko bhI ve kaThora vacana kaha dete haiN| 191. zIlavAna, upazAnta evaM prajJApUrvaka saMyama-pAlana meM parAkrama karane vAle muniyoM ko ve azIlavAn kahakara badanAma karate haiN| yaha una mandabuddhi logoM kI dUsarI mUr3hatA (ajJAnatA) hai| kucha saMyama se nivRtta hue (yA veza parityAga kara dene vAle) loga (prAcArasampanna maniyoM ke) AcAra-vicAra kA bakhAna karate haiM, (kintu) jo jJAna se bhraSTa ho samyagdarzana ke vidhvaMsaka hokara (svayaM cAritra-bhraSTa ho jAte hai, tathA dUsaroM ko bhI zaMkAgrasta karake sanmArga se bhraSTa kara dete haiN)| kaI sAdhaka (prAcAryAdi ke prati yA tIrthakarokta zrutajJAna ke prati) nata(samarpita) hote hue bhI (mohodayavaza) saMyamI jIvana ko bigAr3a dete haiN| kucha sAdhaka (parISahoM se) spRSTa (AkrAnta) hone para kevala (sukhapUrvaka) jIvana 1. 'pagathe' pada kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kI 1- "aduvatti ahavA kattha zlAghAyAM, katthaNaM ti vaDaDhaNaM ti vA maddaNaM ti vA egaTThA, Na paDisedhaNe, pagaMtha abhaNaMto ceva muhamakkaDiyAhi vA "taM hoti |"--athvaa kattha dhAtu zlAghA (mAtmaprazaMsA) artha meM hai, ataH katthana = vaddhana-car3hA-car3hA kara kahanA, athavA mardana karanA-bAta ko bAra-bAra piSTapeSaNa krnaa| katthaNaM, baDhaNaM, mahaNaM, ye ekArthaka haiM / 'na' niSedha artha meM haiM / prakatthana na karake kaI loga muha macakor3anA Adi mukha ceSTAe~ karate hae usakI holanA (nindA) karate haiN| isase pratIta hotA haiM--cUrNikAra ne 'pagaMthe' ke badale 'apagaMthe zabda svIkAra kiyA hai|
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : caturSa uddezaka : sUtra 190-191 223 jIne ke nimitta se (saMyama aura saMyamoveza se) tivRtta ho jAte haiM-saMyama chor3a baiThate haiN| una (saMyama ko chor3a dene vAloM) kA gRhavAsa se niSkramaNa bhI duniSkramaNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sAdhAraNa (ajJa) janoM dvArA bhI ve nindanIya ho jAte haiM tathA (Rddhi, rasa aura viSaya-sukhoM meM Asakta hone se) ve punaH punaH janma dhAraNa karate haiN| ___ jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM ve nIce stara ke hote hue bhI apane Apako hI vidvAn mAnakara 'maiM hI sarvAdhika vidvAn haiM', isa prakAra se DIMga mArate haiM / jo unase udAsIna (madhyastha) rahate haiM, unheM ve kaThora vacana bolate haiN| ve (una madhyastha muniyoM ke pUrva-pAcarita-gRhavAsa ke samaya kie hue) karma ko lekara bakavAsa (nindya vacana) karate haiM, athavA asatya Aropa lagAkara unheM badanAma karate haiM, (athavA unakI aMgavikalatA yA mukhaceSTA Adi ko lerara unheM apazabda kahate haiN)| buddhimAn muni (ina sabako ajJa evaM dharma-zUnya jana kI ceSTA samajhakara) apane dharma (zrutacAritra rUpa muni dharma) ko bhalIbhAMti jAne-pahacAne / vivecana- isa uddezaka meM Rddhigarva, rasagarva aura sAtA (sukha) garva ko lekara sAdhakajIvana ke utAra-car3hAvoM kA vibhinna pahalunoM se vizleSaNa karake ina tIna gauM (gauravoM) kA parityAga kara vizuddha saMyama meM parAkrama karane kI preraNA dI gayI hai| 'paNNANamuvalamma......--isa paMkti ke dvArA zAstrakAra ne garva hone kA rahasya khola diyA hai| munidharma jaisI pavitra ucca saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravajita hokara tathA varSoM taka parAkramI jJAnI gurujanoM dvArA aharniza vAtsalyapUrvaka kramaza: prazikSita-saMvaddhita kiye jAne para bhI kucha ziSyoM ko jJAna kA garva ho jAtA hai| bahuzruta ho jAne ke mada meM unmatta hokara ve gurujanoM dvArA kie gae samasta upakAroM ko bhUla jAte haiM, unake prati vinaya, namratA, prAdarasatkAra, bahumAna, bhaktibhAva prAdi ko tAka meM rakha dete haiM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra se unake ajJAna mithyAtva evaM krodhAdi kA upazama hone ke badale prabala mohodayavaza vaha upazamabhAva ko sarvathA chor3akara upakArI gurujanoM ke prati kaThoratA dhAraNa kara lete haiN| unheM ajJAnI, kudRSTisampanna, evaM cAritrabhraSTa batAne lagate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM Rddhigaurava ke antargana jJAna-Rddhi kA garva kitanA bhayaMkara hotA hai, yaha batAyA gayA hai| jJAna-garvasphIta sAdhaka gurujanoM ke sAtha vitaNDAvAda meM utara jAtA hai| jaise-kisI prAcArya ne apane ziSya ko kinhIM zabdoM kA rahasya batAyA, isa ziSya ne prativAda kiyA-Apa nahIM jaante| ina zabdoM kA yaha artha nahIM hotA, jo Apane batAyA hai| athavA usake sahapAThI kisI sAdhaka ke dvArA yaha kahane para ki 'hamAre prAcArya aisA batAte haiM, vaha (avinIta evaM garvasphIta) tapAka se uttara detA hai"are ! vaha buddhi-vikala hai, usakI vANI bhI kuNThita hai, vaha kyA jAnatA hai ? tU bhI usake dvArA tote kI taraha par3hAyA huA hai, tere pAsa na koI tarka-vitarka hai, na yukti hai|' isa prakAra
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________________ 234 AcAgi sUtraH- prathama zrutaskandha kucha akSaroM ko durAgrahapUrvaka pakar3akara vaha jJAnalava-duvigdha vyakti mahAn upazama ke kAraNabhata jJAna ko bhI viparIta rUpa dekara apanI uddhatatA prakaTa karatA huA kaThora vacana bolatA hai|' . "ANaM taM Noti magAmANA'-- kucha sAdhaka jJAna-samRddhi ke garva ke atirikta sAtA (sukha) ke kAlpanika gaurava kI taraMgoM meM bahakara gurujanoM ke sAnnidhya meM varSoM rahakara bhI unake dvArA anuzAsita kie jAne para tapAka se unakI AjJA ko ThukarA dete haiM aura kaha baiThate haiM- 'zAyada yaha tIrthakara kI AjJA nahIM hai| 'go' zabda yahA~ prAMzika niSedha ke artha meM prayukta hai| isalie 'zAyada' zabda vAkya ke Adi meM lagAyA gayA hai| athavA sAtA-gaurava kI kalpanA meM bahakara . sAdhaka apavAda sUtroM kA Azraya lekara cala par3atA hai, jaba prAcArya unheM utsagaM sUtrAnusAra calane ke lie prerita karate haiM to ve kaha dete haiM-'yaha tIrthaMkara kI prAjJA nahIM hai|' vastutaH aise sAdhaka zArIrika sukha kI talAza meM apavAda mArga kA prAzraya lete haiM / 'samaNuSNA jIvisAmo' - gurujanoM dvArA avinaya-pAzAtanA aura cAritrabhraSTatA ke duSpariNAma basAye jAne para ve cupacApa suna-samajha lete haiM, lekina usa para prAcaraNa karane kI apekSA ve gurujanoM ke samakSa kevala saMkalpa bhara kara lete haiM ki 'hama utkRSTa saMyamI jIvana jiieNge|' prAzaya yaha hai ki ve AzvAsana dete haiM ki 'hama Apake manojJa-mano'nukala hokara jiieNge|' yaha eka artha hai| dUsarA vaikalpika artha yaha bhI hai--'hama samanojJa-lokasammata hokara jiieNge|' janatA meM pratiSThA pAnA aura apanA prabhAva logoM para DAlanA yaha yahA~ 'lokasammata' . hone kA artha hai| isake lie maMtra, yaMtra, taMtra, jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, aMgasphuraNa Adi zAstroM kA adhyayana karake loka-pratiSThita hokara jInA hI ve apane sAdhu-jIvana kA lakSya banA lete haiN| gurujanoM dvArA kahI bAtoM ko kAnoM se sunakara, jarA-sA socakara raha jAte haiN| gaurava-goSoM se grasta sAdhaka - jo sAdhaka Rddhi-gaurava, rasa-(paMcendriya-viSaya-rasa) gaurava aura sAtA-gaurava, ina tInoM gaurava doSoM ke zikAra bana jAte haiM, ve nimnokta durguNoM se ghira jAte haiM (1) ratnatrayarUpa mokSamArga para calane ke saMkalpa ke prati ve sacce nahIM rhte| (2) zabdAdi kAma-bhogoM meM atyanta Asakta ho jAte haiN| (3) tonoM gauravoM ko pAne ke lie aharniza lAlAyita rahate haiN| 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 226 ke anusAra / (kha) "anyaH svecchAracitAm artha-vizeSAn ameNa vijJAya / . kRtsnaM vAi. mayamita iti khAvatyaMgAni daNA " ... (uddhRta)~AcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 226 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 226 / / 3. prAcA0 zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 227 ke AdhAra para / 4. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 227 //
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 190-191 225 ... (4) tIrthaMkaroM dvArA kathita samAdhi (indriyoM aura mana para niyantraNa)kA sevana-AcaraNa nahIM krte| (5) IrSyA, dveSa, kaSAya Adi se jalate rahate haiM / __ (6) zAstA (prAcAryAdi) dvArA zAstravacana prastuta karake anuzAsita kiye jAne para kaThora vacana bolate haiN| cUrNikAra 'kAmehi gilA ajmokyaNA' kA artha karate haiM- zabdAdi kAmoM meM gRddha-prAsakta evaM adhikAdhika prst| 'sarathArameva parasaM vati'-isa paMkti ke do artha vRttikAra ne sUcita kiye haiM / (1) prAcAryAdi dvArA zAstrAbhiprAyapUrvaka prerita kie jAne para bhI usa zAstA ko hI kaThora bolane lagate haiM-'pApa isa viSaya meM kucha nahIM jAnate / maiM jitanA sUtroM kA artha, zabda-zAstra, gaNita yA nimitta (jyotiSa) jAnatA hU~, usa prakAra se utanA dUsarA kona cAnatA hai ?' isa prakAra prAcAryAdi zAstA kI avajJA karatA huA vaha tIkhe zabda kaha DAlatA hai| (2) athavA zAstA kA artha zAsanAdhIza tIrthakara prAdi bhI hotA hai / ata: yaha artha bhI sambhava hai ki zAstA arthAt tIrthakara Adi ke lie bhI kaThora zabda kaha dete haiN| zAstra ke artha karane meM yA AcaraNa meM kahIM bhUla ho jAne para prAcAryAdi dvArA prerita kiye jAne para ve kaha dete haiM-tIrthakara isase adhika kyA kaheMge? ve hamArA galA kATane se bar3hakara kyA kaheMge? isa prakAra zAstrakAroM ke sambandha meM bhI be mithyA bakavAsa kara dete haiN| - doharI mUrkhatA--tIna prakAra ke gaurava ke cakkara meM par3e hue aise sAdhaka pahalI murkhatA to yaha karate haiM ki bhagavad-upadiSTa vinaya Adi yA amA, mArdava Adi munidharma ke unnata patha ko chor3akara suvidhAvAdI bana jAte haiM, apanI sukha-suvidhA, mithyA pratiSThA evaM alpajJatA ke AdhAra para AsAna rAste para calane lagate haiM, jaba koI gurujana roka-Thoka karate haiM, to kaTora zabdoM meM unakA prativAda karate haiM / phira dUsarI mUrkhatA yaha karate haiM ki jo zIlavAna upazAnta aura samyak prajJApUrvaka saMyama meM parAkrama kara rahe haiM, una para kuzIlavAna hone kA doSAropaNa karate haiM / athavA unake pIche logoM ke samakSa 'kuzIla' kaha kara unakI nindA karate haiN| isa pada kA anya naya se yaha artha bhI hotA hai-svayaM cAritra se bhraSTa ho gayA, yaha eka mUrkhatA hai, dUsarI mUrkhatA hai-utkRSTa saMyamapAlakoM kI nindA yA badanAmI krnaa| . tIsare naya se yaha artha bhI ho sakatA hai-kisI ne aise sAdhakoM ke samakSa kahA ki 'ye bar3e zIlavAna haiM, upazAnta haiM, taba usakI bAta kA khaNDana karate hue kahanA ki itane sAre upakaraNa rakhane vAle ina logoM meM kahA~ zIlavattA hai yA upazAntatA hai ? yaha usa nindaka evaM hInAcArI kI dUsarI mUrkhatA hai / "NiyaTTamANA0'-kucha sAdhaka sAtAgaurava-vaMza sukha-suvidhAvAdI bana kara munidharma ke 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 227 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA, patrAMka 227 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama dhutaskandha maulika saMyama-patha se yA saMyamI veSa se bhI nivasa ho jAte haiM, phira bhI ve vinaya ko nahIM chor3ate, na hI kisI sAdhu para doSAropaNa karate haiM, na kaThora bolate haiM, arthAt ve garvasphIta hokara doharI mUrkhatA nahIM krte| ve apane prAcAra meM dambha, dikhAvA nahIM karate, na hI jhUThA bahAnA banAkara apavAda kA sevana karate haiM, kintu sarala evaM spaSTa hRdaya se kahate haiM--'muni dharma kA maulika AcAra to aisA hai, kintu hama utanA pAlana karane meM asamartha haiN| ve yoM nahIM kahate ki 'hama jaisA pAlana karate haiM, vaisA hI sAdhvAcAra hai| isa samaya duHSama-kAla ke prabhAva se bala, vIrya prAdi ke hrAsa ke kAraNa madhyama mArga (madhyama pAcaraNa) hI zreyaskara hai, utkRSTa AcaraNa kA avasara nahIM hai| jaise sArathI dhor3oM kI lagAma na to adhika khIMcatA hai aura na hI DhIlI chor3atA hai, aisA karane se ghor3e ThIka calate haiM, isI prakAra kA (muniyoM kA prAcAra rUpa) yoga sarvatra prazasta hotA hai|" ... 'NANavamahA saNasUsiNo'---jJAnabhraSTa aura samyagdarzana ke vidhvaMsaka ina donoM prakAra ke lakSaNoM se yukta sAdhaka bahuta khataranAka hote haiN| ve svayaM to cAritra se bhraSTa hote hI haiM, anya sAdhakoM ko bhI apane dUSaNa kA cepa lagAte haiM, unheM bhI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna se bhraSTa karake sanmArga se vicalita kara dete haiN| unase sAvadhAna rahane kI sUcanA yahA~ dI gayo hai / .. 'gamamANA'-kucha sAdhaka aise hote haiM, jo gurujanoM, tIrthakaroM tathA unake dvArA upadiSTa jJAna darzana, cAritra Adi ke prati vinIta hote haiM, hara samaya ve dabakara, jhukakara, namakara calate haiM, kaI bAra ve apane doSoM ko chipAne yA aparAdhoM ke pragaTa ho jAne para prAyazcitta yA daNDa adhika na de deM, isa abhiprAya se gurujanoM tathA anya sAdhuoM kI prazaMsA, cApalasI evaM bandanA karate rahate haiN| para yaha saba hotA hai--gaurava tripuTI ke cakkara meM par3akara karmodayavaza saMyamI jIvana ko bigAr3a lene ke kAraNa / isalie unako namana Adi kriyAe~ kevala dravya se hotI haiM, bhAva se nhiiN| ... . "puchA vegeNiyaTTati-kucha sAdhaka inhIM tIna gauravoM meM pratibaddha hote haiM, asaMyamI jIvana-sukha-suvidhApUrNa jindagI ke kAraNa se| kintu jyoM hI parISahoM kA Agamana hotA hai; tyoM hI ve kAyara banakara saMyama se bhAga khar3e hote haiM, saMyamI veza bhI chor3a baiThate haiM / ___'adhe saMbhavatA viddAyamANA' --kucha sAdhaka saMyama ke sthAnoM se nIce gira jAte haiM, athavA avidyA ke kAraNa adhaHpatana ke patha para vidyamAna hote haiM; svayaM alpajJAnayukta hote hue bhI 'hama vidvAn haiM, isa prakAra se apanI mithyA zlAghA (prazaMsA) karate rahate haiN.| tAtparya yaha hai ki thor3A-bahuta jAnatA huA bhI aisA sAdhaka garvonnata hokara apanI DIMga hAMkatA rahatA haiM ki 'maiM bahuzruta hUM, prAcArya ko jitanA zAstrajJAna hai, utanA to maiMne alpa samaya meM hI par3ha liyA 1.. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 227 / 2. (ka) prAcA0 zolA0 TIkA patrAMka 228 / jattha hoi bhaggo, ovA so para avivNto| gatu tatyacayaMto imaM pahANaM ghoseti // "
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 192-194 227 thaa| itanA hI nahIM, vaha jo sAdhaka usakI abhimAna bharI bAta sunakara madhyastha yA mauna bane rahate haiM, usakI hA~ meM hA~ nahIM milAte, athavA bahuzra ta hone ke kAraNa jo rAga-dveSa aura azAnti se dUra rahate haiM, unheM bhI ve kaThora zabda bolate haiN| unameM se kisI ke dvArA kisI galatI ke viSaya meM jarA-sA izArA karane para vaha bhar3aka uThatA hai-pahale apane kRtya-akRtya ko jAna lo, taba dUsaroM ko upadeza denaa|' ___paliyaM pagaye aduvA pagaye atahehi'--garvasphIta sAdhaka uddhata hokara kaThora zabda hI nahIM bolatA, vaha anya do upAya bhI una suvihita madhyastha sAdhakoM ko dabAne yA logoM kI dRSTi meM girAne ke lie apanAtA hai-(1) usa sAdhu ke pUrvAzrama ke kisI karma.(dhaMdhe yA duzcaraNa) ko lekara kahanA-tU to vahI lar3akahArA hai na ? athavA tU vahI cora hai na ? (2)-athavA usakI kisI aMga-vikalatA ko lekara muMha macakor3anA Adi vyartha ceSTAe~ karate hue avajJA krnaa| carNikAra ne inake atirikta eka aura artha kI kalpanA kI hai-katthana, varddhana aura mardana-ye tInoM ekArthaka haiM / atathya- (mithyA) zabdoM se prAtmazlAghA karanA yA choTI sI bAta ko bar3hAkara kahanA yA bAra-bAra eka hI bAta ko kahate rhnaa| bAla kA nikRSTAcaraNa 192. adhammaTThI tumaM si NAma bAle AraMbhaTThI aNuvayamANe, haNamANe, ghAtamANe, haNato yAvi samaNujANamANe / ghore dhamme udorite| uvehati NaM annaannaae| esa visaNe vita viyAhite tti bemi / 193. kimaNeNa bho jaNeNa karissAmi tti maNNamANA evaM pege vadittA mAtaraM pitaraM heccA NAtao ya pariggahaM vIrAyamANA samuThAe avihiMsA suvyatA baMtA' / pasta doNe uppAe paTivatamANe / vasaTTA kAyarA jaNA lUsagA bhvNti| 194. ahamegesi siloe pAbae bhavati-se samaNavimbhaMte / smnnvimbhte| pAsahege samaNNAgatehi asamaNNAgae NamamANehiM aNamamANe viratehi avirate davitehi avvite| 1. AcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 228 / / 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 228 / 3. AcArAMga cUNi mUla pATha sUtra 191 kA ttippnn| 4. 'viladde' ke badale pAThAntara milate haiM-'vitaDDe, vitaMDe' nirarthaka vivAda vitaMDA kahalAtA hai| vitaMDA karane vAle ko vitaMDa kahate haiN| vitaDDa zabda kA artha cUNikAra ne kiyA hai--vivi tahaDo .."vitddddo|"-vividh prakAra ke tarda (hiMsA ke prakAra) vitaDDa haiN| 5. isake badale nAgArjunasammata pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-'samaNA bhavissAmo aNagArA akiMcaNA apattA apasU avihiMsagA subbatA daMtA paradattabhoiNo pAvaM kamma No karissAmo smutthtthaae|" hama munidharma ke lie samusthita hokara anagAra, akiMcana, aputra, aprasU, (mAtRvihIna) avihiMsaka, suvrata, dAnta, paradatta-bhojI zramaNa baneMge, pApakarma nahIM kreNge|" 6. caNi meM isake badale 'samavitate samaNavitaMte' pATha svIkAra karake artha kiyA haiM---'vivihaM taMto vitaMto, samaNattaNeNa vivihaM taMto jaM bhaNitaM upappavatati' arthAt --vividha taMta yA taMtra (prapaMca) vitaMta hai / jisake zramaNatva meM vividha taMtra (prapaMca) haiM, vaha zramaNavitaMta yA zramaNa-vitaMtra hai|
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________________ 128 mAcArAma sUtra-prathama prataskandha 195, abhisameccA paMDite mehAvI NidivyaThe vIre AgameNaM sadA parikkamejjAsi tti bemi| // cautyo uddesao samatto // 192. (dharma se patita hone vAle ahaMkArI sAdhaka ko prAcAryAdi isa prakAra anuzAsita karate haiM-)tU adharmArthI hai, bAla-(ajJa) hai, ArambhArthI hai, (prArambhakartAmoM kA) anumodaka hai, (tU isa prakAra kahatA hai--) prANiyoM kA hanana karo-- (athavA tU svayaM prANighAta karatA hai); dUsaroM se prANivadha karAtA hai aura prANiyoM kA vadha karane vAle kA bhI acchI taraha anumodana karatA hai| (bhagavAn ne) ghora (saMvara-nirjarArUpa duSkara-) dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, tU aAjJA kA atikramaNa kara usakI upekSA kara rahA hai / . vaha (adharmArthI tathA dharma kI upekSA karane vAlA) viSaNNa (kAma-bhogoM kI kIcar3a meM lipta) aura vitarda (hiMsaka) kahA gayA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 193. pro (Atman !) isa svArthI svajana kA (yA manojJa bhojanAdi kA) maiM kyA karUmA? yaha mAnate aura kahate hue (bhI) kucha loga mAtA, pitA, jJAtijana aura parigraha ko chor3akara vIra vRtti se muni dharma meM samyak prakAra se utthita/pravajita hote haiM; ahiMsaka, suvratI aura dAnta bana jAte haiN| . (he ziSya ! parAkrama kI dRSTi se) dIna aura (pahale siMha kI bhA~ti pravajita hokara aba) patita banakara girate hue sAdhakoM ko tU dekha ! ve viSayoM se pIr3ita kAyara jana (vratoM ke) vidhvaMsaka ho jAte haiN| 194. unameM se kucha sAdhakoM kI zlAghArUpa kIrti pApa rUpa ho jAtI hai; (badanAmI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai)-"yaha zramaNa vibhrAnta (zramaNa dharma se bhaTaka gayA) hai, yaha zramaNa vibhrAnta hai|" / (yaha bhI) dekha ! saMyama se bhraSTa hone vAle kaI muni utkRSTa prAcAra vAloM ke bIca zithilAcArI, (saMyama ke prati) nata/samarpita muniyoM ke bIca (saMyama ke prati) asamarpita (sAvadya pravRtti-parAyaNa), virata muniyoM ke bIca avirata tathA (cAritrasampanna) sAdhuoM ke bIca (cAritrahIna) hote haiN| 195. (isa prakAra saMyama-bhraSTa sAdhakoM tathA saMyama-bhraSTatA ke pariNAmoM ko) nikaTa se bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara paNDita, medhAvI, niSThitArtha (kRtArtha) vIra muni sadA mAgama (-meM vihita sAdhanApatha) ke anusAra (saMyama meM) parAkrama kare / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-pichale sUtroM meM zruta Adi ke mada se unmatta zramaNa kI mAnasika evaM vAcika hIna vRttiyoM kA nidarzana karAyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra ne bar3I manovaijJAnika pakar3a se usake
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________________ paSTha adhyayana : caturSa uddezaka : sUtra 192-115 229 cintana aura kathana kI apavRttiyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| aba ina agale cAra sUtroM meM usakI aniyantrita kAyika ceSTAoM kA varNana kara gaurava-tyAya kI myAkhyA hai| aSayamAve-yaha usa avinIta, garvasphota aura gauravazya se grasta ucchRkhala sAdhaka kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA artha vRttikAra ne yoM kiyA hai-(guru Adi use zikSA dete haiM-) tU gauravatraya se anubaddha hokara pacana-pAcanAdi kriyAoM meM pravRtta hai aura unameM jo gRhastha pravRtta haiM, unake samakSa dU kahatA hai-'isameM syA doSa hai ? zarIra rahita hokara koI bhI dharma nahIM pAla sktaa| isalie dharma ke AdhArabhUta zarIra ko prayatnapUrvaka rakSA karanA caahie|' aisA adharmayukta kathana karane vAlA prAcArahIna sAdhaka hai|' tihe. 'nitaI' zabda ke vRttikAra ne do artha kie haiM ...(2) vividha prakAra se hiMsaka, (2) saMyama-pAtaka zatru yA saMyama ke pratikUla / cUrNikAra ne isake do rUpa prastuta kie haiMvitaDDa aura vitaMDa / jo vividha prakAra se hiMsaka ho vaha vitaDDa aura jo vitaMDAbAdI ho vaha vitNdd| 'upaie paDivatamANe'- isa pada meM una sAdhakoM kI dazA kA citraNa hai, jo pahale to. cIra vRtti se svajana, jJAtijana, parigraha Adi ko chor3a kara virakta bhAva dikhAte hue prajita hote haiM, eka bAra to ve ahiMsaka, dAnta aura subatI bana kara logoM ko atyanta prabhAvita kara dete haiM, parantu bAda meM jaba unakI prasiddhi aura prazaMsA adhika hone lagatI hai, pUjA-pratiSThA bar3ha jAtI hai, unheM sukha-suvidhAe~ bhI adhika milane lagatI haiM, khAna-pAna bhI svAdiSTa, gariSTha milatA hai, cAroM ora mAnava-medinI kA jamaghaTa aura ThATa-bATa lagA rahatA hai, taba ve indriyasukhoM kI ora jhuka jAte haiM, unakA zarIra bhI sukumAra bana jAtA hai, taba ve saMyama meM parAkrama ko apekSA se dIna-hIna aura tInoM gauravoM ke dAsa bana jAte haiN| isI bAta ko zAstrakAra kahate haiM--'uThakara punaH girate hue sAdhakoM ko tU dekha / ' ___ 'samaNavinmate'- yaha usa sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai, jo zramaNa hokara prAraMbhArthI, indriya-viSaya-kaSAyoM se pIr3ita, kAyara evaM vrata-vidhvaMsaka ho gae haiN| yaha zramaNa hokara vividha prakAra se bhrAnta ho gayA -bhaTaka gayA hai zramaNadharma se| caNikAra me pATha svIkAra kiyA hai--'samavitate / usakA artha phalita hotA hai-jisake zramaNatva meM vividha taMta yA taMtra (prapaMca) haiM, use zramaNa- vitanta yA zramaNa-vitaMtra kahate haiN| 'bavitehi'-dravyika vaha hai, jisake pAsa dravya ho / drabya kA artha dhana hotA hai, sAdhu ke 1. AcA. zIlA TIkA patroMka 228 / 2. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 228 / (kha) pAcArAMga cUrNi-AcA0 mUla pATha sUtra 192 kI ttippnnii| 3. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 229 ke prAdhAra pr| 4. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 230 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi bhAcA0 mUla pATha TippaNI 194 /
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________________ 23. AdhArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutakanya pAsa jJAnAdi ratnatraya rUpa dhana hotA hai, athavA dravya kA artha bhavya hai-muktigamana yogya hai|' 'dravika' kA artha dayAlu bhI hotA hai| . "gidivyadre-kA artha niSThitArtha-kRtArtha hotA hai / jo prAtmatRpta ho, vahI kRtArtha ho sakatA hai| prAtmatRpta vahI ho sakatA hai, jisako viSaya-sukhoM kI pipAsA sarvathA bujha gayI ho| isIlie vRttikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-'viSayasukha-nipipAsaH niSThitAryaH / " ", : isa prakAra prastuta uddezaka meM gaurava-tyAga kI ina vividha preraNAmoM para sAdhaka ko dattacitta hokara bhautika pipAsAyoM se mukta hone kI zikSA dI gayI hai| // caturtha uddezaka samApta / / paJcama udesao paMcama uddezaka titikSa-dhUta kA dharma kathana 196. se gihesu gihataresu vA gAmaisu vA gAmaMtaraisu vA nagaresu vA NagaraMtaresu vA jaz2avaesu vA jaNavayaMtaresu vA saMtegatiyA jaNA lasagA bhavaMti aduvA kAmA phusaMti / te phAse puTTho choro adhiyAsae oe smitdsnne| .. vyaM logassa jANittA pAINaM paDoNaM dAhi udINaM Aikkhe vimae ki vedkhii| ...se uThiesu vA aguThThiesu vA sussUsamANesu pavedae saMti virati uvasamaM jivvANaM soyaviyaM ajjaviyaM maddaviyaM lApaviyaM ativattiyaM savesi pANANaM savvesi bhUtANaM samvesi movANaM sabesi sattANa, aNuvIi bhikkha dhmmmaaikkhejjaa| 197. aNuvIi bhikkhU dhammamAikkhamANe No attANaM AsAdejjA No paraM AsAdejjA go aNNAiM pANAI bhUyAI jIvAiM sattAI aasaadejjaa| 1. AcAsaMga cUNi prAcA0 mUla pATha TippaNI sutra 194 / 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 230 / 3. isake badale cUNisammata pAThAntara aura usakA artha dekhie --"gAmaMtaraM tu gAmato gAmANaM vA aMtaraM gAmaMtaraM paMtho upaho vaa| evaM nagaresugA nagaraMtaresu vA nAva rAyahANIsu vA rAmahANimaMtaresu vA / ettha saNNigAso kAyako atyato, taM jahA-gAmassa ya nagarassa ya aMtaye, evaM gAmassa kheDassa ya aMtare, jAva gAmassa rAyahANIe ya, evaM ekkka ch| teNaM jAvaM apacchime rAyahAgIe ya / evaM ekkekkaM tesu jahuddi-su ThANesu naNavayaMtaresu vo" isa vivecana ke anusAra cUrNisammata pAThAntara hai-'gAmaMtaresu vA kheDesu vA kheDataresu vA kabaDesu vA kambaDataresu vA maDabesu vA madhyaMtaresu vA doNamuhesu vA doNamuhaMsaresu vA paTTaNesu vA paTTaNaMtaresu vA Aparesa vA AgaraMtaresu vA Asamesu vA AsamaMtaresu vA saMvAhesu vA saMvAhaMtaresu vA yahANIsu vA rAyahANiaMtaresu vA (jaNavaesu vA) jaNavayaMtaresa vA' aryAt-grAma aura nagara ke bIca meM grAma aura kher3a ke bIca meM yAvat grAma aura rAjadhAnI taka / isI prakAra una yathoddiSTa sthAnoM meM se eka-eka bIca meM DAlanA cAhie-jaNavayaMtaresu vA tk| taba pATha isa prakAra hogA jo ki Upara batAyA gayA hai| cUNisammata pATha yahI pratIta hotA hai|
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________________ pATha adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 196-198 231 se aNAsAdae aNAsAdamANe vanmamANANe pANANe bhUtANe jIvANaM sattApaM jahA se dove asaMvINe evaM se bhavati saraNaM mhaamunnii| evaM se udichate ThitappA aNihe acale cale abahilasse primve| saMsAya pesalaM dhammaM dimiM pariNinvuDe / 198. tamhA saMgaM ti pAsahA / gaMthehi gaDhitA jarA visaNNA kaamkrktaa| tamhA lUhAto go privittsejjaa| jassime AraMbhA sabvato samvattAe supariSNAtA bhavati jassime lasiNo No parivittasaMti, se vaMtA koSaM ca mApaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca / esa. tiTTe viyAhite ti nemi / kAyassa viyAvAe esa saMgAmasIse viyaahie| se hu pAraMgame munno| mavi hammamANe phalagAvatadvI kAlovaNote kaMkhejja kAlaM jAva sarIrabhedo tti bemi / paMcama uddezaka samApta // 196. vaha (dhuta/zramaNa) gharoM meM, gRhAntaroM meM (gharoM ke Asa-pAsa), grAmoM meM, grAmAntaroM (grAmoM ke bIca) meM nagaroM meM, nagarAntaroM (nagaroM ke antarAla) meM, janapadoM meM yA janapadAntaroM (janapadoM ke bIca) meM (AhArAdi ke lie vicaraNa karate hue athavA kAyotsarga meM sthita muni ko dekhakara) kucha vidveSI jana hiMsaka-(upadravI) ho jAte haiM, (ve anukUla yA pratikUla upasarga dete haiN)| athavA (sardI, garmI, DAMsa, macchara Adi pariSahoM ke) sparza (kaSTa) prApta hote haiN| unase spRSTa hone para dhIra muni una sabako (samabhAva se) sahana kre| rAga aura dveSa se rahita (niSpakSa) samyagdarzI (yA samitadI) evaM AgamajJa muni loka (= prANijagat) para dayA/anukampA bhAvapUrvaka pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa sabhI dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM (sthita) jIvaloka ko dharma kA prAkhyAna (upadeza) kare / usakA vibheda karake, dharmAcaraNa ke suphala kA pratipAdana kre| . vaha muni sajJAna sunane ke icchuka vyaktiyoM ke bIca, phira ve cAhe (dharmAcaraNa ke lie) utthita (udyata) hoM yA anusthita (anudyata), zAnti, virati, upazama, nirvANa, zauca (nirlobhatA), Arjava (saralatA), mArdava (komalatA), lAghava (aparigraha) evaM ahiMsA kA pratipAdana kre| vaha bhikSu samasta prANiyoM, sabhI bhUtoM sabhI jIvoM aura samasta sattvoM kA hita. 1. 'vajjhamANANa' ke badale caNi meM khujjhamANANa pANANa pATha svIkRta haiM, jisakA artha hai jo prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva bodha pAe hue haiN| athavA bahijjamANANaM vA saMsArasamuddateNa' arthAt saMsAra samudra kA anta (pAra) karake bAhara hone vaale| 2. isake badale 'kAma-akkaMtA' 'kAmadhipitA' pATha bhI milate haiN| artha kramaza: yoM haiM-kAma se AkrAnta __ yA kAmagrasta yA kAmagRhIta / 3. "viyAvAe' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-vivAghAe vivAdhAmo vipro gAe viyovAte viuvAte Adi haiN| kramazaH martha yoM hai--vizeSa rUpa se vyAghAta, nyAghAta, (vinAza), nyApAta (vizeSa rUpa se paat)|
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________________ 212 nAbAgi sUtra-prathama zrutaskamsa cintana karake (yA unarkI vRtti-pravRtti ke anurUpa vicAra karake) dharma kA vyAkhyAna kre| 197. bhikSu vivekapUrvaka dharma kA vyAkhyAna karatA huA apane ApakoM bAdhA (pAzAtanA) na pahu~cAe, na dUsare ko bAdhA pahu~cAe aura na hI anya prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM ko bAdhA phuNcaae| kisI bhI prANI ko bAdhA na pahu~cAne vAlA tathA jisase prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva kA vadha ho, (aisA dharma-vyAkhyAna na dene vAlA) tathA AhArAdi kI prApti ke nimitta bhI (dharmopadezana karane vAlA) vaha mahAmuni saMsAra-pravAha meM DUbate hue prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satkoM ke lie prasaMdIna dvIpa kI taraha zaraNa hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha (saMyama meM) utthita, sthitAtmA (prAtmabhAva meM sthita), asneha, anAsakta, avicala (pariSahoM aura upasoM Adi se aprakampita), cala (vihAracaryA karane vAlA), adhyavasAya (lezyA) ko saMyama se bAhara na le jAne vAlA muni (apratibaddha) hokara parivrajana (vihAra) kre| vaha samyagdRSTimAn muni pavitra uttama dharma ko samyakapa meM jAnakara (kaSAyoM aura viSayoM) ko sarvathA upazAnta kre| 198. isake (viSaya-kaSAyoM ko zAnta karane ke lie tuma prAsakti (prAsakti ke vipAka) ko dekho| anthoM (parigraha) meM gRddha aura unameM nimamna bane hue manuSya kAmoM se prAkrAnta hote haiN| - isalie muni ni:saMga rUpa saMyama (saMyama ke kaSToM) se udvigna-khedakhinna na ho| jina saMgarUpa prArambhoM se (viSaya-nimagna) hiMsaka vRtti vAle manuSya udvigna mahIM hote, jJAnI muni una saba prArambhoM ko saba prakAra se, sarvAtmanA tyAma dete haiN| ve hI muni krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA mana karane vAle hote haiN| aisA muni troTaka (saMsAra-zRkhalA ko tor3ane vAlA) kahalAtA hai| -~-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| zarIra ke vyApAta ko (mRtyu ke samaya kI pIr3A ko) hI saMgrAmazIrSa (yuddha kA agrima morcA) kahA gayA hai| (jo muni usameM hAra nahIM khAtA), vahI (saMsAra kA) pAragAmI hotA hai| (pariSahoM aura upasargoM se athavA kisI ke dvArA ghAtaka prahAra se) Ahata hone para bhI muni udvigna nahIM hotA, balki lakar3I ke pATiye-phalaka kI bhAMti (sthira yA kRza) rahatA hai| mRtyukAla nikaTa pAne para (vidhivat saMlekhanA se zarIra aura kaSAya ko kRza banAkara samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karake mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue) jaba taka zarIra kA (prAramA se) bheda (viyoga) na ho, taba taka vaha maraNakAla (AyuSya kSaya) kI pratIkSA kre| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : paMcama uraka : sUtra 196-198 233 vivecana-isa uddezaka meM pariSahoM aura upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahane aura viveka tathA samabhAva pUrvaka sabako unako bhUmikA ke anurUpa dharmopadeza dene kI preraNA dI gayI hai| ___ 'lusagA bhavaMti'--'lUSaka' zabda hiMsaka, utpIr3aka, vinAzaka, krUra hatyArA, hairAna karane vAlA, dUSita karane vAlA,' prAjJA na mAnane vAlA, virAdhaka Adi arthoM meM prAcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga meM yatra-tatra prayukta huA hai| yahA~ prasaMgavaza lUSaka ke krUra, nirdaya, utpIr3aka, hiMsaka yA hairAna karane vAlA-ye artha ho sakate haiN| pAdavihArI sAdhuoM ko bhI aise laSaka jaMgaloM, choTe se gAMvoM, janazUnya sthAnoM yA kabhI-kabhI gharoM meM bhI mila jAte haiN| zAstrakAra ne svayaM aise kaI sthAnoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kisI bhI sthAna meM sAdhu ko aise upadravI tatva mila sakate haiM aura ve sAdhu ko taraha-taraha se hairAna-parezAna kara sakate haiN| ve upadravI yA hiMsaka tattva manuSya hI hoM, aisI bAta nahIM hai, devatA bhI ho sakate haiM, tithaMca bhI ho sakate haiN| sAdhu prAyaH vicaraNazIla hotA hai, vaha akAraNa eka jagaha sthira hokara nahIM rhtaa| isa dRSTi se vRttikAra ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki sAdhu ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM (gRhoM) meM bhikSA Adi ke lie jA rahA ho, yA vibhinna grAmoM Adi meM ho, yA bIca meM mArga meM vihAra kara rahA ho, athavA kahIM guphA yA janazUnya sthAna meM kAyotsarga yA anya kisI svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratilekhana, pratikramaNa Adi sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho, usa samaya saMyogavaza koI manuSya, tiryaca yA deva dveSa-vara-vaza yA kutU. hala, parIkSA, bhaya, svarakSaNa prAdi kI dRSTi se upadravI ho jAtA hai / nirmala, sarala, niSkalaMka, nirdoSa muni para akAraNa hI koI upasarga karane lagatA hai yA phira anukala yA pratikala parISahoM kA sparza ho jAtA hai| usa samaya dhUtavAdI (karmakSayArthI) muni ko zAnti, samAdhi aura saMyamaniSThA bhaMga na karate hue samabhAvapUrvaka unheM sahanA cAhie, kyoMki zAnti prAdi dazavidha munidharma meM susthira rahane vAlA muni hI dUsaroM ko dharmopadeza dvArA sanmArga batA sakatA hai| 'oe samitabasaNe-ye donoM vizeSaNa muni ke haiM / inakA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-moja kA martha hai-ekala; rAga-dveSa rahita hone se akelA / samita-darzana pada ke tIna arSa kie gaye haiM-(1) jisakA darzana samita-samyak ho gayA ho, vaha samyagdRSTi, (2) jisakA darzana (dRSTi, jJAna yA adhyavasAya) zamita-upazAnta ho gayA ho, vaha zamitadarzana aura (3) jisakI dRSTi samatA ko prApta kara cukI hai, vaha samita-darzana-samadRSTi / ina donoM vizeSaNoM se yukta muni hI upasarga/parISaha ko samabhAvapUrvaka saha sakatA hai| 'oe' kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'protaH' karane para aisA artha bhI sambhava hai--apane AtmA meM mota-prota, jise zarIra Adi para-bhAva se koI vAstA na ho| aisA sAdhaka hI upasargoM aura parISahoM ko saha sakatA hai| 1. pAimasahamahaNNavo pR0 728 / 2. AcA* zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 231 ke AdhAra para / 3. bhAcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 232 /
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________________ 234 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha dharmavyAkhyAna kyoM, kisako aura kaise ? -sUtra 196 ke uttarArdha meM tInoM zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne use spaSTa karate hue kahA hai--prakhyataH-prANiloka para dayA va anukampA baddhipUrvaka. kSetrataH-pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara-ina cAra dizAoM aura vidizAoM ke vibhAga kA bhalIbhA~ti nirIkSaNa karake dharmopadeza de, kAlataH-yAvajjIvana aura bhAvataH-samabhAvI niSpakSa-rAga-dveSa rahita hokara / cUki sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha apriya hai, sukha priya hai| sabhI sukha cAhate haiM- isa bAta ko Atmaupamya dRSTi se sadA taulakara jo svayaM ke lie pratikUla hai, use dUsaroM ke lie na kare, isa prAtmadharma ko samajhakara khe| kintu vibhAga karake khe| yAnI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI dRSTi se bheda karake AkSepaNI Adi kathAvizeSoM se yA prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithana, parigraha, rAtribhojana-virati Adi ke rUpa meM dharma kA-pRthakakaraNa kare tathA yaha bhI bhalIbhA~ti dekhe ki yaha puruSa kauna hai ? kisa devatA vizeSa ko namaskAra karatA hai ? arthAt kisa dharma kA anuyAyI hai, aAgrahI hai yA anAgrahI hai ? isa prakAra kA vicAra kare / tadanantara vaha AgamavettA sAdhaka vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna, dharmAcaraNa Adi kA phala batAe-dharmopadeza kre| .. dharma-zrotA kaisA ho? isa sambandha meM zAstra ke pAThAnusAra vRttikAra spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM vaha AgamavettA sva-para-siddhAnta kA jJAtA muni yaha dekhe ki jo bhAva se utthita pUrNa saMyama pAlana ke lie udyata haiM, unheM athavA sadaiva utthita svaziSyoM ko samajhAne ke tie athavA anutthita-zrAvakoM Adi ko, dharma-zravaNa ke jijJAsunoM ko athavA guru Adi kI paryupAsanA karane vAle upAsakoM ko saMsAra-sAgara pAra karane ke lie dharma kA vyAkhyAna kre| dharma ke kisa-kisa rUpa kA vyAkhyAna kare ? isake lie zAstrakAra ne batAyA hai'saMti ativattiya 'aNativattiya' zabda ke carNikAra ne do artha kie haiM--(9) jisa dharmakathA se jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA prativrajana-atikramaNa na ho, vaisI anativAjika dharmakathA kahe, athavA jisa kathA se pratipAta (hiMsA) na ho, vaisI anatipAtika dharmakathA kahe / vRttikAra ne isakA dUsarA hI artha kiyA hai-'pAgamoM meM jo vastu jisa rUpa meM kahI hai, usa 'yathArtha vastusvarUpa kA atikramaNa/pratipAta na karake dharmakathA kahe / ' dharmakathA kisake lie na kare ?-zAstrakAra ne dharmAkhyAna ke sAtha pA~ca niSeSa bhI batAe haiM--(1) apane Apako bAdhA pahu~catI ho to, (2) dUsare ko bAdhA pahu~catI ho to, (3) prANa, bhUta, jIva, satva ko bAdhA pahu~catI ho to, (4) kisI jIva kI hiMsA hotI ho to, (5) AhArAdi kI prApti ke lie| 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 232 2. "aNativattiyaM nANAdINi jahA ativati tahA kaheti / ahavA atipataNaM apipAto "Na ativAteti praNativAtiyaM / " . . ~ pAcArAMga cUNi pRSTha 67
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________________ SaSTha adhyayana : paMcama udadezaka : sUtra 196-195 235 AtmAzAtanA-parAzAtanA-prAtmA kI AzAtanA kA vRttikAra ne artha kiyA hai-apane samyagdarzana Adi ke AcaraNa meM bAdhA pahu~cAnA prAmAzAtanA hai| zrotA kI prAzAtanAavajJA yA badanAmI karanA parAzAtanA hai / ' dharma vyAkhyAnakartA kI yogyatAeM-zAstrakAra ne dharmAkhyAnakartA kI sAta yogyatAe~ batAyI haiM--(1).niSpakSatA, (2) samyagdarzana, (3) sarvabhUtadayA, (4) pRthak-pRthak vizleSaNa karane kI kSamatA, (5) AgamoM kA jJAna, (6) citana karane kI kSamatA aura (7) AzAtanA-parityAga / . . nAgArjunIya vAcanA meM jo pATha adhika hai:-jisake anusAra nimnokta guNoM se yukta muni dharmAkhyAna karane meM samartha hotA hai-(1) jo bahuzru ta ho, (2) Agama-jJAna meM prabuddha ho, (3) udAharaNa evaM hetu-anumAna meM kuzala ho, (4) dharmakathA kI labdhi se sampanna ho, (5) kSetra, kAla aura puruSa ke paricaya meM prAne para yaha-puruSa kauna hai ? kisa darzana (mata) ko mAnatA hai, isa prakAra kI parIkSA karane meM kuzala ho| ina guNoM se susampanna sAdhaka hI dharmAkhyAna kara sakatA hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM dharmAkhyAnakartA kI AdhyAtmika kSamatAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayAM hai, yathA-(1) mana, vacana, kAyA se jisakA prAtmA gupta ho, (2) sadA dAnta ho, (3) saMsArasrota jisane tor3a die hoM, (4) jo Asrava-rahita ho, vahIM zuddha, paripUrNa aura advitIya dharma kA vyAkhyAna karatA hai| ___'lUhAto' kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai--saMga yA Asakti rahita-lUkhA-rUkSa arthAt-saMyama / 'saMgAmatIse zarIra kA vinAza-kAla (maraNa)-vastutaH sAdhaka ke lie saMgrAma kA agrima morcA hai| mRtyu kA bhaya saMsAra meM sabase bar3A bhaya hai| isa bhaya para vijaya pAne vAlA, saba prakAra ke bhayoM ko jIta letA hai| isalie mRtyu nikaTa Ane para yA mAraNAntika vedanA hone para zAMta, avicala rahanA--mRtyu ke morce ko jItanA hai| isa morce para jo hAra khA jAtA hai, vaha prAyaH sAre saMyamI jIvana kI upalabdhiyoM ko kho detA hai| usa samaya zarIra ke. prati sarvathA nirapekSa aura nirbhaya honA jarUrI hai, anyathA kI-karAI sArI sAdhanA caupaTa ho jAtI hai| zarIra ke prati moha-mamatva yA Asakti se bacane ke lie pahale se hI kaSAya aura zarIra kI saMlekhanA (kRzIkaraNa) karanI hotI hai| isake lie donoM tarapha se chole hue phalaka kI upamA dekara batAyA hai jaise kASTha ko donoM ora se chIlakara usakA pATiyA-phalaka banAyA jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhaka zarIra aura kaSAya se kRza-dubalA ho jAtA hai| aise sAdhaka ko 'phalagAvatI ' dI upamA dI gayI hai / 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 232 / 2. "je khalu bhikTU bahussuto babhAgame AharaNaheukusale dhammakahiyaladdhisaMpale khita kAlaM puritaM samAsajja ke ayaM purisaM kaM vA barisaNaM abhisaMpaNNe evaM guNajAIe pabhU dhammassa bhaassvitte|" . --AcArAMga cUNi pR0 67 3. sUtrakRtAMga zru0 10 11 gAthA 24 / 4. prAcA* zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 233 /
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________________ mAcAroga sUtra-prathama bhUtakA .'kAlobajIte' zabda se zAstrakAra ne yaha vyakta kiyA hai ki kAla (AyuSya-kSaya kI pratIkSA kI jAnI caahie)| __ cUrNikAra ne 'kAlovagIte' zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - kAlopanIta zabda se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki kAla (mRtyu) prApta na ho to maraNa kA udyasa nahIM karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM prAcArya nAgArjuna kA abhimata sAkSI hai-(sAdhaka vicAra karatA hai -) "yadi maiM ASuSya kSaya na hone kI sthiti meM mRtpu prApta kara jAU~gA to supariNAma kA lopa, prakIti aura durgatigamana ho jaaegaa|" isalie zAstrakAra kahate haiM- khejya kAlaM Ava sarIrabhevo' -jaba taka zarIra chuTe nahI taba taka kAla (mRtyu) kI pratIkSA kre|' ...... 'kAlopagIte' kA prAzaya vRttikAra pragaTa- karate haiM - mRtyukAla ne paravaza kara diyA, isaliye12 varSa taka saMlekhanA dvArA apane Apako kRza karake parvata kI guphA prAdi sthaNDila bhUmi meM pAdapopagamana, iMgita-maraNa yA bhaktaparijJA, inameM se kisI eka dvArA anazana-sthita hokara maraNa (AyuSya kSaya) taka yAnI prAsmA se zarIra pRthak hone taka, prAkAMkSA-pratIkSA kre| 'avi hammamANe -- yaha samAdhi-maraNa ke sAdhaka kA vizeSaNa hai| isake dvArA sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko antima samaya meM parISahoM aura upasoM se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, parAjita na honA caahie| balki inase Ahata hone para phalakavat susthira rahanA caahie| anyathA samAdhi-maraNa kA avasara khokara vaha bAlamaraNa ko prApta ho jaaegaa| 3 . se hu pAraMgame muNI' - jo muni mRtyu ke samaya mohamUr3ha nahIM hotA, parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahatA hai, vaha avazya hI pAragAmI, saMsAra yA karma kA aMta pAne vAlA ho jAtA hai / athavA jo saMyama bhAra uThAyA thA, use pAra pahuMcAne vAlA hotA hai|' // paMcama uddezaka samApta // ||'dhuut' SaSTha adhyayana samApta / / 1. "kAlAhamA 'kAlovagIto' brahaNAdvANa apatte kAle maraNAsta ujjamiyara / eSa bhAgamA ... savikhano-'jati khalu ahaM apugne Autte ukAlaM karissAmi to-parigNAlove akittI duggati gamaSaM ca bhavissaraM / ' so evaM kaalobnniito|" --AcArAMga jUNi pR0 68 2. prAcA. zIlA TIkA patra 234 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA* TIkA patra 234 / 4. bhAcA.zIlA. TIkA patra 234 /
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________________ 'mahAparijJA' saptama adhyayana prAthamika * prAcArAMga sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'mahAparijJA' hai, jo vartamAna meM anupalabdha (vicchinna) hai| * 'mahAparijJA' kA artha hai mahAn-viziSTa jJAna ke dvArA moha janita doSoM ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA ke dvArA unakA tyAga krnaa| 1 tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka moha utpanna hone ke kAraNoM evaM AkAMkSAoM, kAmanAmoM, viSaya-bhogoM kI lAlasAoM Adi se ba~dhane vAle mohakarma ke duSpariNAmoM ko jAnakara unakA kSaya karane ke lie mahAvrata, samiti, gupti, parISaha-upasarga sahanarUpa titikSA, viSaya-kaSAya-vijaya, bAhya-prAbhyantara tapa, saMyama, svAdhyAya evaM prAtmAlocana mAdi ko svIkAra kare, yahI mahAparijJA hai / isa para likhI huI prAdhArAMganiyukti chinna-bhinna rUpa meM Aja upalabdha hai| usake anuzIlana se patA calatA hai ki niyuktikAra ke samaya meM yaha adhyayana upalabdha rahA hogA / niyuktikAra ne 'mahAparinA' zabda ke 'mahA' aura 'parimA' ina do padoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha 'pariNA' ke prakAroM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai evaM antima gAthA meM batAyA hai ki sAdhaka ko devAMganA, narAMganA Adi ke mohanita parISahoM tathA upasargoM ko sahana karake mana, vacana, kAyA se unakA syAga karanA caahie| isa parityAga kA nAma mahAparijJA hai| * sAta uddezakoM se yukta isa adhyayana meM niyuktikAra prAcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra moha janya parISahoM yA upasagoM kA varNana thaa| vRttikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-'saMyamAdi guNoM se yukta sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM kadAcit mohajanya parISaha yA upasarga vighnarUpa meM prA par3eM to unheM samabhAvapUrvaka (samyagjJAnapUrvaka) sahanA caahie|' 1. yaha mata prAcAroganiyukti, cUNi evaM vRtti ke anusAra hai| sthAnAMga tathA samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra ____ 'mahApariNA' navama adhyayana hai| naMdisUtra kI hAribhadrIya vRtti ke anusAra yaha aSTama adhyayana thaa| dekheM prAcArAMga muni jambUvijaya jI kI prastAvanA, pRSTha 28 / . 2. 'mohasamurathA parIsahubasaggA--prAcA0 niyukti gA0 34 3. saptamevayam saMyamAdiguNayuktasya kadAcinmohasamutthAH parISahA upasargA vA prAdurbhaveyuste sambara soddhvyaaH|-aacaa. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 259
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________________ 238 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutakAdha sabhI sAdhakoM kI dRDhatA, dhuti, mati, virakti, kaSTa-sahanakSamatA, saMhanana, prajJA, eka sarIkhI nahIM hotI, isalie nirbala mana Adi se yukta sAdhaka saMyama se sarvathA bhraSTa na ho jAe, kyoMki saMyama meM sthira rahegA to Atma-zuddhi karake dRDha ho jAegA, isa dRSTi se saMbhava hai, isa adhyayana meM kucha maMtra, taMtra, yaMtra vidyA prAdi ke prayogI sAdhaka ko saMyama meM sthira rakhane ke lie die gae hoM, parantu prAge calakara inakA durupayoga hotA dekhakara isa para pratibandha lagA diyA gayA ho aura sambhava hai eka dina isa adhyayana ko AcArAMga se sardathA pRthaka kara diyA gayA ho| vRttikAra isa adhyayana ko vicchinna batAte haiM / 3. jo bhI ho, yaha adhyayana. Aja : hamAre samakSa anupalabdha hai| . . 1, jezayariyA vijjA AgAsasamA mahAparinnAauM / maMdAni bhagnAvairaM apacchimo jo suyadharANaM / .769 // Avazyaka niyukti isa gAthA se pratIta hotA hai, AryavajrasvAmI ne mahAparijJA adhyayana se kaI vidyAe~ udgha ta kI thiiN| prabhAvakacarita vajaprabandha (148) meM bhI kahA hai-vanasvAmI ne AcArAMga ke mahAparijJAdhyayana se 'AkAzagAminI' vidyA uddhRta kii| 2. saMpatta mahApariNA Na paDhijaI asamaNuNNAyA-prAcA. cnni| 3. saptama mahAparijAdhyayanaM, tanca samprati vyavacchinnam -pAcA zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 259 /
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________________ 'vimokSa' aSTama adhyayana prAthamika para prAcArAMga sUtra ke aSTama adhyayana kA nAma 'vimokSa' hai| He. adhyayana ke madhya aura anta meM 'vimoha' zabda kA ullekha milatA hai, isalie isa adhyayana ke 'vimokSa' aura 'vimoha ye do nAma pratIta hote haiN| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki 'vimoha' kA hI vimokSa' yaha saMskRta svarUpa svIkAra kara liyA gayA ho|'... * vimokSa' kA artha parityAga karanA-alaga ho jAnA hai aura vimoha kA artha moha rahita ho jAnA / tAnvika dRSTi se artha meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai / ber3I grAdi kisI bandhana rUpa dravya se chUTa jAnA---'dravya-vimokSa' hai aura AtmA ko bandhana meM DAlane vAle kaSAyoM athavA AtmA ke sAtha lage karmoM ke bandhana rUpa saMyoga se mukta ho jAnA 'bhAva-vimokSa' hai / / S yahA~ bhAva-vimokSa kA pratipAdana hai| vaha mukhyatayA do prakAra kA hai-deza-vimokSa aura sarva-vimokSa / aviratasamyagdRSTi kA anantAnubandhI (cAra) kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se, dezaviratoM kA anantAnubandhI evaM apratyAkhyAnI (pATha) kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se, sarvavirata sAdhuoM kA anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI aura pratyAkhyAnI (ina 12) kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se tathA kSapakazreNI meM jisakA kaSAya kSINa huA hai, unakA utanA 'deza-vimokSa'-kahalAtA hai| sarvathA vimukta siddhoM kA 'sarvavimokSa' hotA hai|' _ 'bhAva-vimokSa' kA eka anya naya se yaha bhI artha hotA hai ki pUrvabaddha yA anAdibandhana baddha jIva kA karma se sarvathA abhAva rUpa viveka (pRthakkaraNa) bhAvavimokSa hai / aisA bhAvavimokSa jisakA hotA hai, use bhaktaparijJA, iMgitamaraNa aura pAdapopagamana, ina tIna samAdhimaraNoM meM se kisI eka maraNa ko avazya svIkAra karanA hotA hai| ye maraNa 1. (ka) adhyayana ke madhya meM, 'icceyaM vimohAyayaNaM' tathA 'aNupuTaveNa vimohAi' evaM adhyayana ke anta meM "vimohannayara hiyaM' ina vAkyoM meM spaSTa rUpa se 'vimoha' kA ullekha hai| niyukti evaM vRtti meM 'vimokSa' nAma svIkRta hai / cUmi meM adhyayana kI samApti para "vimokSAyatana' nAma aMkita hai| (kha) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 259, 279, 215 / 2. AcArAMga niyukti gA0 259, 260 / prAcA0 zIlA TokA patrAMka 260 / ' 3. AcA0 niyukti gA0 260, AcA* zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 260 /
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________________ 24. mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama mutatkancha bhI bhAva-vimokSa ke kAraNa hone se bhAvavimokSa haiM / ' unake abhyAsa ke lie sAdhaka ke dvArA vividha bAhyAbhyantara tapoM dvArA zarIra aura kaSAya kI saMlekhanA karanA, unheM kRza karanA bhI bhAva-vimokSa hai| vimokSa adhyayana ke 8 uddezaka haiN| jinameM pUrvokta bhAva-vimokSa ke pariprekSya meM vividha pahaluoM se vimokSa kA nirUpaNa hai| prathama uddezaka meM asamanojJa-vimokSa kA, dvitIya uddezaka meM akalpanIya vimokSa kA tathA tRtIya uddezaka meM indriya-viSayoM se vimokSa kA varNana hai| caturtha uddezaka se aSTasa uddezaka taka eka yA dUsare prakAra se upakaraNa aura zarIra ke parityAgarUpa vimokSa kA. pratipAdana hai| jaise ki caturtha meM vaihAnasa aura gaddhapRSTha nAmaka maraNa kA, paMcama meM glAnatA evaM bhaktaparijJA kA, chaThe meM ekatvabhAvanA aura iMgitamaraNa kA, saptama meM bhikSu pratimAoM tathA pAdapopagamana kA evaM aSTama uddezaka meM dvAdaza varSIya saMlekhanAkrama evaM bhakta-parijJA, iMgitamaraNa evaM pAdapopagamana ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana hai| yaha adhyayana sUtra 199 se prArambha hokara sUtra 253 para samApta hotA hai| 1. prAcA0 niyukti gA0 261, 262, prAcA0 zIlA TokA patrAMka 261 / 2. AcA0 niyukti gA0 253, 254, 255, 256, 257 / prAcA. zIlA dIko patroMka 259 /
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________________ 'vimokkho' aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM pAThamo uddesao vimokSa : aSTama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka asamamoza-vimokSa 199. se bemi--samaNaNNassa vA asamaNuNNassa yA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAdapuchaNaM vA No pAejjA, go NimaMtejjA, go kujjA veyAvaDiyaM paraM ADhAyamANe ti bemi / dhu cetaM jANejjA asaNaM vA jAva pAdapuchaNaM vA, labhiya jo labhiya, bhujiya go bhujiya, paM viyattA viokamma, vibhattaM dhamma jhosemANe samemANe valemANe pAejja thA, NimaMtejja bA kujjA veyAvaDiyaM / paraM aNADhAyamANe ti bemi / 199. maiM kahatA hU~--samanojJa (darzana aura veSa se sama, kintu AcAra se asa. mAna) yA asamanojJa (darzana, veSa aura prAcAra-tInoM se asamAna ) sAdhaka ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana mAdarapUrvaka na de, na dene ke lie * nimaMtrita kare aura na unakA vaiyAvRtya (sevaa)kre| (asamanojJa bhikSu kadAcita muni se kahe - (munivara !) tuma isa bAta ko 1. se bemi, samaNuNyassa0 pATha (sU0 199) meM No pAejjA NimaMtejjA, jo kujjA veyAvaDiyaM, paraM ADhApamANe tibemi' ke badale cUNi meM pAejjA' vA Nimantejja vA kujjA vA veyAvaDiyaM paraM mADhAyamANA' pATha milatA hai| isakA artha isa prakAra hai : "atyadhika AdarapUrvaka de, dene ke lie nima trita kare yA unakA vaiyAvRtya (sevA) kre|" 2. pathaM viyattA vi okamma, Adi pATha ke balle cUNi ke pATha meM milatA hai-"vatta paMtha (?) vimatta dhamma sosemANA samemANA pa (4) lemANA iti pAdijja vA NimaMtenja vA kujjA vyAvaDiyaM vA ADhAvamANa / paraM aNADhAyamANe / arthAt-tumhArA mArga sIdhA hai, hamase bhinna dharma kA pAlana karate hue bhI (tumako yahA~ avazya AnA hai). "yaha (bAta) vaha upAzraya meM Akara kahatA ho, yA rAste meM calate kahatA ho, athavA upAzraya meM prAkara yA mArga meM calate hue vaha parama Adara detA huA prazanAdi detA ho, unake lie nimantrita karatA ho yA vaiyAvRtya karatA ho to muni usakI bAta kA bilakula yAdara na detA huA cupa rahe / isakA vizeSa artha cUNi meM isa prakAra hai - "vatta viyatta aNupaMthe so amha vihArAvasaho vaa| thovaM umvatiyavyaM kativipadANi / athavA vatto paho girAbAto Na tiNAdiNA chnnnno|" arthAt - mArga thoDA-sA mur3akara hai / mArga para hI hamArA vihAra yA Avasatha hai| thor3A-sA kucha kadama mur3anA par3atA hai / athavA rAstA AvRtta hai nivRtta nahIM hai, ghAsa Adi se prAgchAdita hai|
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________________ 242 AdhArasaMga -prathama zrutaH indha nizcita samajha lo-(hamAre maTha yA Azrama meM pratidina prazana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana (milatA hai)| tumheM ye prApta hue hoM yA na hue hoM tumane bhojana kara liyA ho yA na kiyA ho, mArga sIdhA ho yA TeDhA ho; hamase bhinna dharma kA pAlana (AcaraNa) karate hue bhI tumheM ( yahA~ avazya pAnA hai)| (yaha bAta) vaha (upAzraya meM - dharma-sthAna meM) Akara kahatA ho yA (rAste meM) calate hue kahatA ho, athavA upAzraya meM pAkara yA mArga meM calate hue vaha azana-pAna Adi detA ho, unake liye nimaMtrita (manuhAra) karatA ho, yA (kisI prakAra kA )vaiyAvRtya karatA ho, to / muni usakI bAta kA bilkula anAdara (upekSA)karatA humA(cupa rhe)| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana ---- samanoja-asamanoja- ye donoM zabda zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharmazAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie sAdhanAkAla meM dUsare ke sAtha sambandha rakhane va na rakhane meM vidhi-niSedha ke liye prayukta haiM / samanojJa use kahate haiM- jisakA anumodana darzana se, veSa se aura samAcArI se kiyA jA sake aura asamanojJa use kahate haiM -- jisakA anumodana dRSTi se, veSa se aura samAcArI se na kiyA jA sake / eka jainazramaNa ke lie dUsarA jainazramaNa samanojJa hotA hai, jabaki anya dharma-sampradAyAnuyAyI sAdhu asamanojJa / samanojJa ke bhI mukhyatayA cAra vikalpa hote haiN| (1) jinake darzana (zraddha-prarUpaNA) meM thor3A-sA antara ho, veSa meM jarA-sA antara ho, samAcArI meM bhI kaI bAtoM meM antara ho|| (2) jinake darzana aura veza meM antara na ho, parantu samAcArI meM antara ho / ... (3) jinake darzana, veSa aura samAcArI, tInoM meM koI antara na ho kintu AhArAdi sAMbhogika vyavahAra na ho, aura (4)jinake darzana, veSa aura samAcArI tInoM meM koI antara na ho tathA jinake sAtha AhArAdi sAMbhogika vyavahAra bhI ho| ina cAroM vikalpoM meM pUrNa samanojJa to cauthe vikalpa vAlA hotA hai / prAyaH samAcAra vAle ke sAtha sAMbhogika vyavahAra sambandha rakhA jAtA hai, jisakA AcAra sama na ho, usake sAtha nhiiN| vRttikAra meM 'samagunja' zabda kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'samanoja' karake usakA artha kiyA hai--jo darzana se aura veSa se sama ho, kintu bhojanAdi vyavahAra se nahIM / sAdharmika (samAna dharmA) to muni bhI ho sakate haiM, gRhastha bhI / yahA~-muni sArmika hI vivakSita hai / muni apane 1. samanojJa yA samanujJa ke nimmokta artha zAstroM meM kie gaye haiM-(1) eka samAcAro-pratibaddha (propa pAtika, AcArAMga, vyavahAra) (2) sAMbhogika (nizItha cU0 5 u0 0313), (3) cAritravati saMvigne (prAcA0 1, 8 / 2 u0), (4) anumodanakartA (AcA0 161 / 1 / 5), (5) anumodita (prAcA. vR. pAiprasadda0) 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 264 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 200 243 sArmika samanojJa ko hI pAhArAdi le-de sakatA hai, kintu eka prAcAra hone para bhI jo zithila prAcAra vAle pArzvastha, kUzIla, apacchaMda, apasanna prAdi hoM, unheM mUni AdarapUrvaka pAhArAdi nahIM le-de sktaa| nizIthasUtra meM isakA spaSTa varNana milatA hai|' asamanojJa ke lie zAstroM meM 'anyatIthika' zabda bhI prayukta huA hai| 'bho pAejjA' Adi tIna niSedhAtmaka vAkyoM meM prayukta 'go' zabda sarvadhA niSedha artha meM hai| kadAcit aisA samanojJa yA asamanojJa sAdhu atyanta rugNa, asahAya, azakta, glAna yA saMkaTagrasta yA ekAkI Adi ho to ApavAdika rUpa se aise sAdhu ko bhI AhArAdi diyA-liyA jA sakatA hai, use nimantrita bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usakI sevA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| bAstara meM to saMsarga-janita bhI doSa se bacane ke lie hI aisA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| maitrI, karuNA, pramoda aura mAdhyasthya bhAvanA ko hRdaya se nikAla dene ke lie nhiiN| vastutaH yaha niSedha bhinna samanoja yA masamanojJa ke sAtha rAga, dveSa. IrSyA, ghRNA, virodha, vaira, bhedabhAva Adi bar3hAne ke lie nahIM kiyA gayA hai, yaha to sirpha apanI AtmA ko jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI niSThA meM zaithilya pAne se bacAne ke uddezya se hai| Age calakara to samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM apane samanojJa sAmika muni se bhI sevA lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhI jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM dRr3hatA ke lie hai| isI sUtra 199 kI paMkti meM paraM ADhAyamANe' pada diyA gayA hai, jisase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki atyanta prAdara ke sAtha nahIM, kintu kama Adara ke sAtha arthAt prApavAdika sthiti meM samanojJa sAdhu ko AhArAdi diyA jA sakatA hai| isameM saMsarga yA samparka bar3hAne ko dRSTi kA niSedha hote hue, vAtsalya evaM sevA-bhAvanA kA avakAza sUcita hotA hai| zAstra meM viparIta (mithyA) dRSTi ke sAtha saMstava, pratiparicaya, prazaMsA tathA pratiSThA-pradAna ko ratnatraya sAdhanA dUSita karane kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| ataH paraM pAdara' zabda samparka-niSedha kA vAcaka samajhanA caahie| ___ 'dhuvaM cetaM jANejjA' Adi pATha sUtra kA uttarArdha hai| pUrvArdha meM AhArAdi dene kA niSedha karake isa meM asamanoja sAdhuoM se AhArAdi lene kA niSedha kiyA hai, yaha sarvathA niSedha hai| tathAkathita asamanojJa-anyatIrthika bhikSutroM kI ora se kisa-kisa prakAra se sAdhu ko pralobhana, AdarabhAva, vizvAsa Adi se bahakAyA, phusalAyA aura phaMsAyA jAtA hai, yaha isa sUtrapATha meM batAyA gayA hai| aparipakva sAdhaka bahaka jAtA hai, phisala jAtA hai| isalie zAstrakAra ne pahale hI morce para unakI bAta kA Adara na karane, upekSA-sevana karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| asamanoja AcAra-vicAra-vimokSa 200 ihamegesi AyAragoyare No suNisaMte bhavati / te iha AraMbhaTThI aguvayamANA1. nizIya adhyayana 2144, tathA nizItha adhyayana 1576-77 / 2. prAcArAMga pUjya AcArya zrI prAtmArAma jI ma. kRta TIkA pra0 8, u. 1 ke vivecana para se pRSTha 541 / 3. (ka) tattvArthasUtra paM0 sukhalAla jI kRta vivecana pra0 7, sU0 18 pR. 184 / (kha) AvazyakasUtra kA samyaktva sUtra / (ga) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patraka 265 / 4. prAcA* zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 265 /
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________________ 244 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutasvandha haNI pANe ghAtamANA, haNato yAvi samaNujANamANA, aduvA adinamAiyaMti, aduvA vAyAo viuMjaMti, taM jahA-asthi loe, Nasthi loe, dhuve loe, adhuve loe, sAdie loe, aNAdie loe, sapajjavasie loe, apajjavasie loe, sukaDe ti vA dukaDe ti vA kallANe ti vA pAvae ti vA sAdhu ti vA asAdhu ti vA siddhI ti vA asiddhI ti vA nirae ti vA anirae ti vA / jamiNaM vippaDivaNNA mAmagaM dhammaM paNNavemANA / ettha vi jANaha akasmAt / 200, isa manuSya loka meM kaI sAdhakoM ko AcAra-gocara (zAstra-vihita AcaraNa) suparicita nahIM hotaa| ve isa sAdhu-jIvana meM (pacana-pAcana Adi sAvadha kriyAoM dvArA prArambha ke arthI ho jAte haiM, prArambha karane vAle (anyamatIya bhikSuoM) ke vacanoM kA anumodana karane lagate haiN| ve svayaM prANivadha karate haiM, dUsaroM se prANivadha karAte haiM aura prANivadha karane vAle kA anumodana karate haiN| athavA ve adatta (binA die hue para-dravya) kA grahaNa karate haiM / athavA ve vividha prakAra ke (ekAnta va nirapekSa) vacanoM kA prayoga (yA paraspara visaMgata athavA viruddha ekAntavAdoM kA prarUpaNa) karate haiM / jaise ki-- (kaI kahate haiM-) loka hai, (dUsare kahate haiM-) loka nahIM hai / (eka kahate haiM-) loka dhra va hai, (dUsare kahate haiM -) loka adhra va hai / (kucha loga kahate haiM-) loka sAdi hai, (kucha matavAdI kahate haiM-) loka anAdi hai| (kaI kahate haiM-) loka sAnta hai, (dUsare kahate haiM-) loka ananta hai| (kucha dArzanika kahate haiM-) sukRta hai, (kucha kahate haiM-) duSkRta hai| (kucha vicAraka kahate haiM-) kalyANa hai, (kucha kahate haiM-) pApa hai / (kucha kahate haiN| sAdhu (acchA) hai, (kucha kahate haiM-) asAdhu (burA) hai / (kaI vAdI kahate haiM-) siddhi (mukti) hai, (kaI kahate haiM--) siddhi (mukti) nahIM hai / (kaI dArzanika kahate haiM-) naraka hai, (kaI kahate haiM-)naraka nahIM hai| ___ isa prakAra paraspara viruddha vAdoM ko mAnate hue (nAnA prakAra ke prAgrahoM ko svIkAra kie hue jo ye matavAdI) apane-apane dharma kA prarUpaNa karate haiM, inake (pUrvokta prarUpaNa) meM koI bhI hetu nahIM hai, (ye samasta vAda aikAntika evaM hetu zUnya haiM), aisA jaano| vivecana-asamanojJa kI pahicAna-- asamanojJa sAdhuoM kI pahicAna ke bhinna veSa ke alAvA do aura AdhAra isa sUtra meM batAe haiM--- (1) mokSArtha ahiMsAdi ke prAcAra meM viSamatA evaM zithilatA (2) ekatntavAda ke sandarbha meM ekAnta evaM viruddha dRSTi-paraka zraddhA-prarUpaNA / 1. 'haNa pANe ghAtamANA' ke badale cUNi meM pAThAntara hai-'hnnpaannghaatmaannaa| artha kiyA hai--'sayaM haNaMti egidiyAtI, ghAtamANA raMdhAvemANA-arthAt-svayaM ekendriyAdi prANiyoM kA hanana karate haiM tathA prANiyoM kA mAMsa pakavAte haiM, isa prakAra prANighAta karavAte haiN| 2. loka kUTastha nitya hai (shaashvtvaad)| 3. loka kSaNa-kSaNa parivartanazIla hai (privrtnvaad)|
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________________ aSThama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 201-202 241 - prastuta sUtra ke pUrvArdha meM tathAkathita sAdhuoM ke ahiMsA, satya evaM acaurya Adi prAcAra meM viSamatA aura zithilatA batAI hai, jabaki uttarArdha meM asamanojJa sAdhuoM kI ekAnta evaM viruddha zraddhA-prarUpaNA kI jhAMkI dI gayI hai|' __ekAnta evaM viruddha zraddhA-pralpaNA ke viSaya-asamanojJa sAdhuoM ko ekAnta zraddhA-prarUpaNa (vAda) ke 5 viSaya yahA~ batAe gae haiM--(1) loka-paraloka, (2) sukRta-duSkRta, (3) puSpa-pApa, (4) sAdhu-asAdhu aura (5) siddhi-prasiddhi (mokSa aura bNdh)| ina saba viSayoM meM asamanojJoM dvArA ekAntavAda kA Azraya lene se baha yathArtha aura suvihita sAdhu ke lie upAdeya nahIM hotA / vRttikAra ne vibhinna vAdiyoM dvArA prarUpita ekAntavAda para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai|' matimAna mAhana pravedita dharma 201. evaM tesi No suakkhAte No supaNNatta dhamme bhavati / se jahetaM bhagavayA pavevitaM AsupaNNaNa jANayA pAsayA / aduvA guttI vaigoyarassa tti bemi / 202. savvattha saMmataM pAvaM / tameva uvAtikamma esa mahaM vivege viyaahite| gAme aduvA raNNe? va gAme va raNe, dhammamAyANaha paveditaM mAhaNeNa matimayA / jAmA tiNi udAhiA jesu ime AriyA saMbujjhamANA samudvitA, je NintA pAvehi kammehi maNidANA te viyaahitaa| 201. isa prakAra una (hetu-rahita ekAntavAdiyoM) kA dharma na su-AkhyAta (yukti-saMgata) hotA hai aura na hI suprarUpita / jisa prakAra se prAzuprajJa (sarvajJa-sarvadazI) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa (anekAnta rUpa samyakavAda) siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha (muni) usI prakAra se prarUpaNasamyagvAda kA nirUpaNa kare; athavA vANI viSayaka gupti se (mauna sAdha kara) rahe / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 202. (vaha muni una matavAdiyoM se kahe-) (Apa sabake darzanoM meM prArambha) pApa (kRta-kArita-anumodita rUpa se) sarvatra sammata (niSiddha nahIM) hai, (kintu mere darzana meM yaha sammata nahIM hai)| maiM usI (pApa/pApAcaraNa) kA nikaTa se atikramaNa karake (sthita hU~) yaha merA viceka (asamanujJavAda-vimokSa) kahA gayA hai| dharma grAma meM hotA hai, athavA araNya meM ? vaha na to gA~va meM hotA hai, na araNya meM; usI (jIvAditattva-parijJAna evaM samyaga AcaraNa) ko dharma jAno, jo matimAn (sarvapadArtha parijJAnamAn) mahAmAhana bhagavAn ne pravedita kiyA (batalAyA) hai| 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 265 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 265 // .. 3. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 265, 266, 267 / 4. mAriyA ke badale cUNi meM pAThAntara hai-'AyariyA', artha hotA hai- AcArya / 5. 'NivutA' ke badale 'cUNi meM pATha hai--Nincuga, jisakA artha hotA hai--nivRta-zAnta /
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________________ ... nAcAna sUtra-prathama ataskanda (usa dharma ke) tIna yAma 1. prANAtipAta-viramaNa 2. mRSAvAda-viramaNa, 3. adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIna mahAvrata yA tIna kyovizeSa (athavA samyakadarzanAdi tIna ratna) kahe gae haiM, una (tInoM yAmoM) meM ye pAvaM sambodhi pAkara usa triyAma rUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karane ke lie samyak prakAra se (muni dIkSA hetu) utthita hote haiM; jo (krodhAdi ko dUra karake) zAnta ho gae haiN| ve (pApakarmoM ke) nidAna (mUla kAraNa bhUta rAga-dveSa ke bandhana) se vimukta kahe gae haiN| vivecana asamanojJa sAdhuoM ke ekAntavAda ke cakkara meM anekAntavAdI evaM zAstrajJa savihita sAdhu isalie na phaMse ki unakA dharma (darzana) na to samyakarUpa se yukti, hetu, tarka prAdi dvArA kathita hI hai aura na hI samyak prakAra se prarUpita hai|" . bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekAntarUpa samyagavAda kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jo anyadarzanI ekAntavAdI sAdhaka sarala ho, jijJAsu ho, tatva samajhanA cAhatA ho, use zAnti, dhairya aura yakti se samajhAe, jisase asatya evaM mithyAtva se vimokSa ho| yadi asamanojJa sAdhu jijJAsu va sarala na ho, vakra ho, vitaNDAvAdI ho,' vacana-yuddha karane para utArU ho athavA dveSa aura ISyAMvaza logoM meM jaina sAdhuoM ko vadanAma karatA ho, vAda-vivAda aura jhagar3A karane ke lie udyata ho to zAstrakAra svayaM kahate haiM-'aduvA gulI vayogoyarassa' arthAt--aisI sthiti meM muni vANI-viSayaka muSita rkhe| isa vAkya ke do artha phalita hote haiM (1) vaha muni apanI (satyamayI) vANI kI surakSA kare yAnI bhASAsamitipUrvaka vastu kA yathArUpa kahe, (2) vAggupti kare-bilakula mauna rkhe|4 sUtra 202 ke uttarArdha meM dharma ke viSaya meM vivAda aura mUr3hatA se vimukti kI carcA kI gayI hai| usa yuga meM kucha loga ekAntataH aisA mAnate aura kahate the--gAMva, nagara Adi janasamaha maiM rahakara hI sAdhu-dharma kI sAdhanA ho sakatI hai / araNya meM ekAnta meM rahakara sAdhu ko parISaha sahane kA avasara hI kama pAegA, AegA to vaha vicalita ho jaaegaa| ekAnta meM hI to pApa panapatA hai / isake viparIta kucha sAdhaka yaha kahate the ki araNyavAsa meM hI sAdhudharma kI samyak sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai, araNya meM vanavAsI banakara kaMda-mUla-phalAdi khAkara hI sapasyA kI jA sakatI hai, bastI meM rahane se moha paidA hotA hai, ina donoM ekAntavAdoM kA pratibAda karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiN| 'leva gAme, va ram'---dharma na to grAma meM rahane se hotA hai, na araNya meM AraNyaka bana kara rahane se / dharma kA AdhAra grAma-araNyAdi nahIM haiM, usakA aAdhAra AtmA hai, AtmA ke 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 268 / 2. kahA bhI hai-'rAga-dosakaro vaado| 2. prAcArAMga; prAcArya prAramArAmajI ma. pR. 551 / / 4. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 268 /
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________________ maSTama adhyayama : prathama udezaka : sUtra 203 - guNa-samyagdarzana-darzana-cAriSa meM dharma hai, jisane jIva, ajIva prAdi kA parijJAna ho, lattvabhUta padArthoM para zraddhA ho aura yathokta mokSamArca kA AcaraNa ho / / __ vAstava meM mAtmA kA svabhAva hI dharma hai| 'pUjyapAda devanandI ne isa bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai grAmo'ravyamati dveza nikaso'tAtmazinAma / dRSTAMtmanA nivAsastu, vivitAtvaMva nizcalaH . -anAtmadarzI sAdhaka gA~va yA araNya meM rahatA hai, kintu prAtmadarzI sAdhaka kA vAstavika nivAsa nizcala vizuddha AtmA meM rahatA hai| 'samA tiNi ubAhimA'-yaha pada mahattvapUrNa hai / vRttikAra ne yAma ke tIna prartha kie haiM(1) tIna pAma-mahAvrata vizeSa, (2) jJAna, darzana, cAritra, ve tIna yAma / 13) muni dharma-yogya tIna avasthAe~--pahalI pATha varSa se tIsa varSe taka, dUsarI 31 se 60 taka aura tIsarI---usase grAge ko| ye tIna avasthAe~ 'triyAma' haiN|' sthAnAMga sUtra meM inheM prathama, madhyama aura antima nAma se kahA gayA hai / / ahiMsA, satya aura aparigraha ye tIna mahAvata tIna yAma haiM, inheM pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM 'yama' kahA hai / bhagavAn pAzrvanAtha ke zAsana meM cAra mahAvratoM ko 'cAturyAma' kahA jAtA thaa| yahA~ acaurya mahAvata ko satya meM tathA brahmacarya ko aparigraha mahAvrata meM samAviSTa kara liyA hai|' . manusmRti aura mahAbhArata mAdi granthoM meM eka prahara ko yAma kahate haiM, jo dina kA aura rAtri kA caturtha bhAga hotA hai / dina aura rAtri ke kula pATha yAma hote haiN| saMsAra-bhramaNAdi kA jinase uparama hotA hai, una jJAnAdi ratnatraya ko bhI trivAma kahA gayA hai / 'aNiyANA' zabda kA yahA~ artha hai-nidAna-rahita / karmabandha kA nidAna-prAdi kAraNa rAga-dvaSa haiN| unase ve (upazAnta muni) mukta ho jAte haiN| daNDasamAraMbha-vimokSa 203, uDDhe atiriyaM disAsu savvato sancAyati ca NaM pADiyavaka jIdhehi kammasamAraMbhe NaM / 1. (ka) sAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 268 / (kha) 'Na muNo raNavAsaNa-uttarA0 25531 / 2. samAdhi zataka 73 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 2683 4 . sthAnAMga sthA0 3 / 5. prAcArya samantabhadra ne alpakAlika vrata ko niyama aura pAjIvana pAlane yogya prahiMsAdi ko yama kahA hai-nimayaH parimitakAlo yAvajjIva yamo priyate / 6. AghA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 268 / 7. prAcA0 zrIlA. TIkA patrAMka 258 / 8. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 268 / (kha) 'nidAnasvAdi kAraNAt---amarakoSa / 9. 'pADiekka' ke badale pATha milate haiM-paDiekka, pADevaka, parikkaM / cUrNikAra ne pADiyamaka' pATha mAnakara usakI vyAkhyA yoM kI hai- 'pattA patta yaM samatta kAyesu daMDa prArabhate iti
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________________ 248 mAcAroMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha taM pariNAya mehAvI vA saya etehi kAehi daMDaM samAraMmajjA, vaha etehi kAehi daMDaM samArabhAvejjA, vaNNe etehi kAhi daMDaM samArabhate vi smnnujaannejaa| ... je caNe etehiM kAehi daha samArabhaMti tesi pi vayaM ljjaamo| taM pariNNAya mehAvI taMvA daMDaM aNNaM vA daMNaM No daMDabhI daMDa samArabhejjAsi ti bemi / // paDamo uddesao samatoM // 203. U~cI, nIcI evaM tirachI, saba dizAoM (aura vidizAoM) meM saba prakAra se ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM se pratyeka ko lekara (upamanarUpa) karma-samArambha kiyA jAtA hai| medhAvI sAdhaka usa (karmasamArambha) kA parijJAna (viveka) karake, svayaM ina SaTjIvanikAyoM ke prati daNDa samArambha na kare, na dUsaroM se ina jIvanikAyoM ke prati daNDa samArambha karavAe aura na hI jIvanikAyoM ke prati daNDasamArambha karane vAloM kA anumodana kre| jo anya dUsare (bhikSu) ina jIvanikAyoM ke prati daNDasamArambha karate haiM, unake (usa jaghanya) kArya se bhI hama lajjita hote haiN| daNDa mahAn anarthakAraka hai)-ise daNDabhIha medhAvI muni parijJAta karake usa (pUrvokta jIva-hiMsA rUpa) daNDa kA athavA mRSAvAda prAdi kisI anya daNda kA daNDa-samArambha na kle| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--zabda-koSa ke anusAra 'daNDa' zabda nimnokta arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai-(1) lakar3I Adi kA DaMDA (2) nigraha yA sajA karanA, (3) aparAdhI ko aparAdha ke anusAra zArIrika yA prArthika daNDa denA, (4) damana karanA, (5) mana-vacana-kAyA kA azubha vyApAra, (6) jIvahiMsA tathA prANiyoM kA upamardana Adi / yahA~ 'daNDa' zabda prANiyoM ko pIr3A dene, upamardana karane tathA mana, vacana aura kAyA kA duSprayoga karane ke artha meM prayukta hai| - daNDa ke prakAra-prastuta prasaMga meM daNDa tIna prakAra ke batAe haiM-(1) manodaNDa, (2) pADiyakkaM DaMDaM prArabhati / jato'ya muvadeso "taM pariNAya mehAvI / ' arthAt SaTkAyoM meM pratyeka-~ pratyeka kAya ke prati daNDa prArambha-samArambha karatA hai, use hI zAstra meM kahA hai-pADiyavaka ArabhaMti / kyoMki yaha upadezAtmaka sUtra paMktiyA~ hai, isIlie Age kahA hai-taM pariNAya / 1. isake badale cUNi meM pAThAntara hai-leva sayaM chajjIvakAyesu samAraMbhejjA, mo vi aNNe etesu kAyesu DaMDaM samAramAvijjA, bhAva samaNujANijjA / arthAt --svayaM SaDjIvanikAyoM ke prati daNDasamAmA kare, na hI dUsaroM se inhIM jIvakAyoM ke prati daNDasamArambha karAve, aura na hI daNDa samArambha karane vAle kA anumodana kreN| . 2..(ka) pAiprasaddamahaNNavo pR0 451, (kha) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 269 / (ga) abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhA0 4 pR. 2420 para dekheM--- daNyate vyApArAte prANino mema sa daNDa:--prAcA0 1 zrU0 2 0 / ..... duSprayuktamanovAkkAyalakSagaihiMsAmAnane, bhUtopamardai-dharmasAra / daNDayati pIDAmutpAvayatIti daNDaH duHkhavizeSe--sUtra ku. 1 zru. 5.0 1 u0 /
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________________ 25 aSTama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 203 vacanadaNDa, (3) kAyadaNDa / manodaNDa ke tIna vikalpa haiM-(1) rAgAtmaka mana, (2) dveSAtmaka mana aura (3) mohayukta mana / (1) jhUTha bolanA, (2) vacana se kaha kara kisI ke jJAna kA ghAta karanA, (3) cugalI karanA, (4) kaThora vacana kahanA, (5) sva-prazaMsA aura para-nindA karanA, (6) saMtApa paidA karane vAlA vacana kahanA tathA (7) hiMsAkArI vANI kA prayoga karanA-ye vacanadaNDa ke sAta prakAra haiN| (1) prANivadha karanA, (2) corI karanA, (3) maithuna sevana karanA, (4) parigraha rakhanA, (5) prArambha karanA, (6) tAr3ana karanA, (7) ugra AvezapUrvaka DarAnA-dhamakAnA; kAyadaNDa ke ye sAta prakAra haiN| daNDa-samArambha kA artha yahA~ daNDa-prayoga hai| cUki muni ke lie tIna karaNa (1.kRta, 2. korita aura 3. anumodana) tathA tIna yoga (1. mana, 2. vacana aura 3. kAya ke vyApAra se hiMsAdi daNDa kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai / isalie yahA~ kahA gayA hai - muni pahale sabhI dizA-vidizAmoM meM sarvatra, saba prakAra se, SaTkAyika jIvoM meM se pratyeka ke prati hone vAle daNDa-prayoga ko, vividha hetuoM se tathA vividha zastroM se unakI hiMsA kI jAtI hai, ise bhalIbhauti jAna le, tatpazcAt tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se una sabhI daNDa-prayogoM kA parityAga kara de| nimrantha zramaNa daNDasamArambha se svayaM Dare va lajjita ho, daNDa-samArambhakartA sAdhuoM para sAdhu hone ke nAte lajjita honA cAhie; jIvahiMsA tathA isI prakAra anya asatya, corI Adi samasta daNDa-samArambhoM ko mahAna anarthakara jAnakara sAdhu svayaM daNDabhIru-arthAt hiMsA se bhaya khAne vAlA hotA hai, ataH usako una daNDoM se mukta honA caahie|' prastuta sUtra meM daNDa-samArambhaka anya bhikSuoM se lajjita hone kI bAta kahakara bauddha, vaidika Adi sAdhuoM kI paramparA kI aora aMguli-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vaidika RSiyoM meM pacana-pAcanAdi ke dvArA daNDa-samArambha hotA thaa| bauddha-paramparA meM bhikSu svayaM bhojana nahIM pakAte the, dUsaroM se pakavAte the, yA jo bhikSu-saMgha ko bhojana ke lie AmaMtrita karatA thA, usake yahA~ se apane lie banA bhojana le lete the, vihAra Adi banavAte the| ve saMgha ke nimitta hone vAlI hiMsA meM doSa nahIM mAnate the| . prathama uddezaka samApta / / 1. (ba) cAritrasAra 19 / 5 / / (kha) "paDikamAmi tIhi vahi-makaraMDega, kyadaMDeNaM, kAyadaMDeNaM--pravizyaka sUtra / 2. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 269 / 3. pAyAro (muni nathamala jI) pR0 312 /
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________________ 250 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutasdamya biio uddesao dvitIya uddezaka akalpanIya vimokSa 204. se bhikkhU parakkamejja vA ciThThajja vA NisIejja vA tuyaTTajja vA susANaMsi' vA sugNAgAraMsi vA rukkhamUlasi vA giriguhaMsi vA kubha, rAyataNaMsi vA huratthA vA, kahici biharamANaM taM bhikkhu uvasaMkamitta gAhAvatI bUyA-AusaMto samaNA ! ahaM khalu tava aTThAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA patthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuchaNaM vA pANAi bhUtAI jIvAI sattAI samArambha samuddissa koyaM pAmiccaM acchejjaM aNisaLeM abhihaDaM AhaTTa cetemi AvasahaM vA samussiNAmi, se bhujaha vasaha AusaMto smnnaa!| taMbhiksa gAhAvati samaNasaM savavasa paDiyAikkhe-AusaMto gAhAvatI ! No khalu te kyaNaM ADhAmi, No khala te vayaNaM parijANAmi, jo tuma mama aTThAe asaNaM yA 4 vatthaM vA 4 pANAI 4 samArambha samuddissa kIyaM pAmiccaM acchejja aNisaTTha abhihaDaM AhaTTa cetesi AvasahaM vA samussiNAMsi / se virato Auso gAhAvatI! etassa akaraNayAe / 205. se bhikkhU parakkamejja vA jAva' huratthA vA kahiMci viharamANaM taM bhikkha uva. sakemistu gAhAvatI AtagatAe pehAe asaNaM vA 4 basthaM vA 4 pANAI 4 samArambha jAva' AhaTTa ceteti AvasahaM vA samussiNAti taM bhikkhu prighaasetu| taM ca bhikkhU jANejjA saha 1. cUNi meM 'susANaMsi' kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-"susANasma pAseThThAti' abbhAse vA suNNaghare yA Thitao hojja, ruksamUle vA, jAriso rukkhamUlo NisIhe bhaNitto, giriguhAe vA'-isakA artha viveSana meM diyA hai| 2. 'caitemi' pada ke badale kahIM 'karemi' pada milatA hai, usake sambandha meM cUNikAra kA mata-keyi bhaNati karemi' taM tu Na yujjati, jeNa taM Ahiyameva, Ahiyassa karaNa na virajati', arthAt - kaI 'karemi' pATha - kahate haiM, vaha ucita nahIM lagatA, kyoMki dAtA ne jaba sAmane lAkara padArtha rakha diyA, taba usa mAhita - (sAmane rakhe hue) kA karanA' saMgata nahIM hotaa| 3. isakI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra karate haiM-evaM NimaMtito so sAhU to vi paDisehayavaM, kahaM ? buccai 'ta bhikna gAhAvati samANaM sakyasa paDiyAiklejjA / ' tamiti taM dAtAraM / ' arthAt - isa prakAra nimaMtrita kiye jAne para usa sAdhu ko (ukta dAtA ko) niSedha kara denA cAhie, kaise ? kahate haiM-usa dAtA gRhastha ko vaha bhikSu sammAnapUrvaka, suvacanapUrvaka manA kara denA caahie| 4. caNi meM pAThAntara hai---'jo khalu bhe evaM bayaNaM paDisumi, kataraM ? jaM mama malasi--pAusaMto samaNA ! ahaM khalu tubhaM aTThAte asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA, jAva prAvasahaM samussimAmi / " arthAta tumhArI yaha bAta maiM svIkAra nahIM karatA, kona sI ? jo tumane mujhe kahA thA--"AyuSman zramaNa ! maiM tumhAre lie azanAdi yAvat pAvasatha (upAzraya) nirmANa kruuNgaa|" 5. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se pUrA pATha 204 sUtra ke anusAra grahaNa karanA caahie| 6. yahA~ kA pUrA pATha 204 sUtrAnusAra grahaNa kreN| 7. yahA~ kA pUrA pATha 204 sUtrAnusAra grahaNa kareM / 8. yahA~ kA pUrA pATha 204 sUtrAnusAra grahaNa kreN|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 204-206 251 sammutiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM aNNesi vA soccA--ayaM khala gAhAvatI mama aTThAe asaNaM vA 4 vatthaM vA 4 pANAI.4 'samArambha ceteti AvasahaM vA samussiNAti / taM ca bhikkhU paDilehAe AgamettA ANavejjA aNAsevaNAe ti bemi / 206. bhikkhuca khalu puchA vA apuTThA vA je ime Ahacca gaMthA phusaMti, se hatA haNaha khaNaha chivaha bahaha pacaha Alu paha vilu paha sahasakkAreha vipparAmusaha / te phAse puTTho dhoro ahiyAsae / aduvA AyAragoyaramAikkhe tkkiyaannmnnelisN| aduvA vaiguttIe goyarassa aNupumveNa samma paDilehAe' Ayagutte / buddhehi evaM paveditaM / 204. (sAvadya kAryoM se nivRtta) vaha bhikSu (bhikSAdi kisI kArya ke lie) kahIM jA rahA ho, zmazAna meM, sUne makAna meM, parvata kI guphA meM, vRkSa ke nIce, kumbhArazAlA meM yA gAMva ke bAhara kahIM khar3A ho, baiThA ho yA leTA huA ho athavA kahIM bhI vihAra kara rahA ho, upa samaya koI gahapati usa bhikSu ke pAsa Akara kahe--"Ayupman zramaNa ! maiM Apake lie azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaprochana ; prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA samArambha (upamardana) karake Apake. uddezya se banA rahA hU~ yA (Apake lie) kharIda kara, udhAra lekara, kisI se chInakara, dUsare kI vastu ko usako binA anumati ke lAkara, yA ghara se lAkara Apako detA hU~ athavA Apake lie upAzraya (grAvasatha) banavA detA huuN| he AyuSman zramaNa ! Apa usa (prazana prAdi) kA upabhoga kareM aura (usa upAzraya meM) rheN|' __ bhikSu usa sumanas (bhadrahRdaya) evaM suvayasa (bhadra vacana vAle) gRhapati ko niSedha ke svara se kahe-AyuSman gRhapati ! maiM tumhAre isa vacana ko prAdara nahIM detA, na hI tumhAre vacana ko svIkAra karatA hU~; jo tuma prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM kA samArambha karake mere lie azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala 1. yahA~ tInoM jagaha kA pATha 204 sUtrAnusAra grahaga kreN| 2. 'AhAca gaMthA kusaMti' kI cUrNikAra dvArA kRta vyAkhyA-"prAhacca NAma katAi....."gaMthA yaduktaM bhavati baMdhA, phusaMti je bhaNitaM pAveMti / " arthAt prAhacca yAnI kadAcit grantha arthAt baMdha, sparza karate haiM prApta karate hai| 3. cUNi meM 'sahasakkAreha' kA artha kiyA gayA hai-- 'sIsa se chidaha' isakA sira kATa DAlo, jaba ki zIlAMkavRtti meM artha kiyA gayA hai- 'zIghra mauta ke ghATa utAra do| 4. cUNi meM isake badale 'vipparAmamraha' pada mAnakara artha kiyA hai-'vivahaM parAmasaha, yadukta bhavati 'musaha'- arthAt vividha prakAra se ise salAmo yA lUTa lo| 5. isakI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne yoM kI hai-paDilehA pekkhittA, Ayagute tihiM guttIhiM / adha uttare vidijjamANe kRppati Na vA sa taM uttarasamattho bhavati, tAhe adguttIe, govaNaM gRttI, kyogoyarassa'.-- arthAta-pratilekhana karake dekhakara, Atmagupta-tInoM gaptiyoM se gRpta / uttara diye jAne para yadi vaha kupita hotA hai, athavA vaha (muni) uttara dene meM samartha nahIM hai, taba khaa----aguttiie| athavA vacana viSayaka gopana kare---mauna rhe|
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________________ 252 AcArAMga-prathama zrutaskandha yA pAdapoMchana banA rahe ho, yA mere hI uddezya se use kharIdakara, udhAra lekara, dUsaroM se chInakara, dUsare kI vastu usakI anumati ke binA lAkara athavA apane ghara se yahA~ lAkara mujhe denA cAhate ho, mere lie upAzraya banavAnA cAhate ho| he AyuSman gRhastha ! maiM (isa prakAra ke sAvadha kArya se sarvathA) virata ho cukA huuN| yaha (tumhAre dvArA prastuta bAta mere lie) akaraNIya hone se, (maiM svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa)| 205. vaha bhikSu (kahIM kisI kAryavaza) jA rahA hai, zmazAna, zUnyagRha, guphA yA vRkSa ke nIce yA kumbhAra kI zAlA meM khar3A, baiThA yA leTA huA hai, athavA kahIM bhI vicaraNa kara rahA hai, usa samaya usa bhikSu ke pAsa Akara koI gRhapati apane prAtmagata bhAvoM ko prakaTa kiye binA (maiM sAdhu ko avazya hI dAna dUMgA, isa abhiprAya ko mana meM saMjoe hue) prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM ke samArambhapUrvaka prazana, pAna Adi banavAtA hai, sAdhu ke uddezya se mola lekara, udhAra lAkara, dUsaroM se chInakara, dUsare ke adhikAra kI vastu unakI binA anumati ke lAkara, athavA ghara se lAkara denA cAhatA hai yA upAzraya kA nirmANa yA jIrNodvAra karAtA hai, vaha (yaha saba) usa bhikSu ke upabhoga ke yA nivAsa ke lie (karatA hai)| (sAdhu ke lie kie gae) usa (prArambha) ko vaha bhikSu apanI sadbuddhi se, dUsaroM (atizayajJAniyoM) ke upadeza se yA tIrthakaroM kI vANI se athavA anya kisI usake parijanAdi se sunakara yaha jAna jAe ki yaha gRhapati mere lie prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM ke samArambha se azanAdi yA vastrAdi banavAkara yA mere nimitta mola lekara, udhAra lekara, dUsaroM se chInakara, dUsare kI vastu usake svAmI se anumati prApta kie binA lAkara athavA apane dhana se upAzraya banavA rahA hai, bhikSu usakI samyak prakAra se paryAlocanA (chAna-bIna) karake, pAgama meM kathita Adeza se yA pUrI taraha se jAnakara usa gRhastha ko sApha-sApha batA de ki ye saba padArtha mere lie sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM; (isalie maiM inheM svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA) / isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| 206. bhikSu se pUchakara (sammati lekara) yA binA pUche hI (maiM avazya de dUMgA, isa abhiprAya se) kisI gRhastha dvArA (andhabhaktivaza) bahuta dhana kharca karake banAye hue ye (AhArAdi padArtha) bhikSu ke samakSa bheMTa ke rUpa meM lAkara rakha dene para (jaba muni unheM svIkAra nahIM karatA), taba vaha use paritApa detA hai; vaha sampanna gRhastha krodhAdeza meM Akara svayaM usa bhikSu ko mAratA hai, athavA apane naukaroM ko prAdeza detA hai ki isa (-vyartha hI merA dhana vyaya karAne vAle sAdhu) ko DaMDe Adi se pITo, ghAyala kara do, isake hAtha-paira prAdi aMga kATa DAlo, ise jalA do, isakA mAMsa pakAyo, isake vastrAdi chIna lo yA ise nakhoM se noMca DAlo, isakA saba kucha lUTa lo, isake sAtha jabardastI karo athavA jaldI hI ise mAra DAlo, ise aneka prakAra se pIr3ita
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 2.4.206 kro|" una saba duHkharUpa sparzo (kaSToM) ke prA par3ane para dhIra (akSubdha) rahakara muni unheM (samabhAva se) sahana kre| athavA vaha prAsmagupta (AtmarakSaka) muni apane prAcAra-gocara (piNDa-vizuddhi Adi prAcAra) ko kramazaH samyak prekSA karake (pahale azanAdi banAne vAle puruSa ke sambandha meM bhalIbhA~ti UhApoha karake (yadi vaha madhyastha yA prakRttibhadra lage so) usake samakSa prapanA anupama AcAra-gocara (sAdhvAcAra) khe-btaae| agara vaha vyakti durAgrahIM aura pratikUla ho, yA svayaM meM use samajhAne kI zakti na ho to bacana kA. saMgopana (mauna) karake rahe / buddhoM tIrSakaroM ne isakA pratipAdana kiyaa| . .... . . . vivecana-isa uddezaka meM sAdhu ke lie anAcaraNIya yA apanI kalpamaryAdA ke anusAra kucha akaraNIya bAtoM se vimukta hone kA vibhinna pahaluoM se nirdeza kiyA hai| se bhikyU parakkamejja vA-yahA~ vRttikAra ne vimokSa ke yogya bhikSu kI vizeSatAe~ batAI haiM-jisane yAvajjIvana sAmAyika kI pratijJA lI hai, paMcamahAvratoM kA bhAra grahaNa kiyA hai, samasta sAvadha kAryoM kA tyAga kiyA hai, aura jo bhikSAjIbI hai, vaha bhikSA ke lie yA anya kisI Avazyaka kArya se parikramaNa---vicaraNa kara rahA hai| yahA~ parikramaNa kA sAmAnyatayA artha gamanAgamana karanA hotA hai|' __ susANa si-prastuta sUtra-paMkti meM zmazAna meM leTanA, karavaTa badalanA yA zayana karanA pratimAdhAraka yA jinakalpI muni ke lie hI kalpanIya hai; sthavirakalpI ke lie to zmazAna meM ThaharanA, sonA Adi kalpanIya nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ kisI prakAra ke pramAda yA skhalana se vyantara Adi devoM ke upadrava kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai tathA prANimAtra ke prati prAtmabhAvanA hone para bhI jinakalpI ke lie sAmAnya sthiti meM zmazAna meM nivAsa karane kI prajJA nahIM hai| pratimAdhArI muni ke lie yaha niyama hai ki jahA~ sUrya asta ho jAe, vahIM use Thahara jAnA caahie| ata: jinakalpI praMtikAdhAraka kI apekSA se hI zmazAna-nivAsa kA ullekha pratIta hotA hai| isIlie caNi meM vyAkhyA kI gaI hai---zmazAna ke pAsa khar3A hotA hai, zUnyagRha ke nikaTa yA vRkSa ke nIce athavA parvatIya guphA meM ThaharatA hai|' vartamAna meM sAmAnyatayA sthavirakalpI gacchavAsI sAdhu bastI meM kisI na kisI upAzraya yA makAna meM ThaharatA hai| hA~, vihAra kara rahA ho, usa samaya kaI bAra use sthAna na milane yA sUryAsta ho jAne ke kAraNa zUnyagaha meM, vRkSa ke nIce yA jaMgala meM kisI sthAna meM ThaharanA hotA hai| prAcInakAla meM to gAMva ke bAhara kisI bagIce grAdi meM Thaharane kA prAma rivAja thaa| sAdhu kahIM bhI ThaharA ho, vaha bhikSA ke lie svayaM gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM jAtA hai aura 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 270 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 270 / 3. cUmi meM vyAkhyA milatI hai --'susANassa pAse vAti abhAse vA suSNaghare vA Thito hogna, palamUle vA, jAriso rakkhamUlo Nisohe bhaNito, giri guhAe vaa|' mAcA0 cUNi, prAcA0 mUlapATha pR. 72 /
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________________ . AdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha pAhArAdi Avazyaka padArtha apanI kalpamaryAdA ke anusAra prApta hone para hI letA hai| koI gRhastha bhaktivaza yA kisI laukika svArthavaza usake lie banavAkara, kharIdakara, kisI se chInakara, curAkara yA apane ghara se sAmane lAkara de to usa vastu kA grahaNa karanA usakI prAcAra-maryAdA ke viparIta hai / vaha aisI vastu ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, jisameM usake nimitta hisAdi prArambha huA ho| agara aisI vivazatA kI paristhiti prA jAe aura koI bhAvuka gRhastha upayukta prakAra se use aAhArAdi lAkara dene kA ati prAgraha karane lage to use usa bhAvakahRdaya hitaiSI bhakta ko dharma me, prema se, zAnti se vasA pAhArAdi na dene ke lie samajhA denA cAhie, sAtha hI apanI kalpamaryAdAe~ bhI use samajhAnA cAhie / yaha akalpanIya vimokSa kI vidhi hai|' akalpanIya sthitiyAM aura vimokSa ke upAya--sUtra 204 se lekara 206 taka meM zAstrakAra ne bhikSu ke samakSa Ane vAlI tIna akalpanIya paristhitiyA~ aura sAtha hI unase mukta hone yA una paristhitiyoM meM prakaraNIya-anAcaraNIya kAryoM se alaga rahane yA chuTakArA pAne ke upAya bhI batAe haiM (1) bhikSa ko kisI prakAra ke saMkaTa meM par3A yA kaThora kaSTa pAtA dekhakara kisI bhAvaka bhakta dvArA usake samakSa pAhArAdi banavA dene, mola lAne, chInakara tathA anya kisI bhI prakAra se sammukha lAkara dene tathA upAzraya banavA dene kA prastAva / (2) bhikSu ko kahe-sune binA apane mana se hI bhaktivaza pAhArAdi banavAkara yA upayukta prakAroM meM se kisI bhI prakAra se lAkara dene laganA tathA upAzraya banavAne laganA aura (3) una AhArAdi tathA upAzraya ko prArambha-samArambha janita evaM akalpanIya jAnakara bhikSu jaba unheM kisI sthiti meM apanAne se sApha inkAra kara detA hai to usa dAtA kI ora se kruddha hokara usa bhikSu ko taraha-taraha se yAtanAe~ diyA jaanaa| . prathama akalpanIya grahaNa kI sthiti se vimukta hone ke upAya--prema se asvIkAra kare aura 'kalpamaryAdA' samajhAe / dUsarI sthiti se vimukta hone kA upAya-kisI taraha se jAnasunakara usa pAhArAdi ko grahaNa evaM sevana karanA asvIkAra kare aura tIsarI sthiti A par3ane para sAdhu dhairya aura zAnti se samabhAvapUrvaka usa parISaha yA upasarga ko sahana kre| isa prakAra usa gRhastha ko anukUla dekhe to sAdhu ke anupama AcAra ke viSaya meM batAye, pratikUla ho to mauna rahe / isa prakAra akalpanIya-vimokSa kI sundara jhAMkI zAstrakAra ne prastuta kI hai| eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki sAdhu ke dvArA ukta akalpanIya padArthoM ko asvIkAra karane yA usa bhAvukahRdaya gRhastha ko samajhAne kA tarIkA bhI zAnti, dhairya evaM premapUrNa honA cAhie / vaha dAtA gRhastha ko dveSI, vairI yA vidrohI na samajhe, kintu bhadramanaska aura 1. AcArAMga AcArya zrI prAtmArAma jI ma0 kRta TIkA ke AdhAra para pR0 559 / 2. AcAsaMga TIkA patrAMka 270-271-272 ke AdhAra para /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 207-201 255 savacaska yA savayaska (mitra) samajha kara khe| isakA eka artha yaha bhI hai ki bhikSu usa gRhastha ko sammAna sahita, suvacanapUrvaka niSedha kre|' samanoza-samanojJa AhAra bAna vidhi-niSedha 207. se samaNuNNe asamaNuNNassa asaNaM vA 4 vatthaM vA 4 No pAejjA jo NimaMtejjA No kujjA veyAvar3iyaM paraM ADhAyamANe ti bemi / / 208. dhammamAyANaha paveditaM mAhagaMNa matimattA- samaNupNe samaNuSNarasa asaNaM' yA 4 vatthaM vA 4 pAejjA NimaMtejA kujjA veyAvaDiyaM paraM ADhAyamANe ti bemi / ||boo uddesao smmtto|| 207. vaha samanojJa muni asamanojJa sAdhu ko prazana-pAna Adi tathA vastra-pAtra Adi padArtha atyanta prAdarapUrvaka na de, na unheM dene ke lie nimantrita kare aura na hI unakA vaiyAvRtya kare / --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| 208. matimAn (kevalajJAnI) mahAmAhana zrI varddhamAna svAmI dvArA pratipAdita dharma (prAcAradharma) ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha lo---ki samanojJa sAdhu samanojJa sAdhu ko AdarapUrvaka azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdapoMchana prAdi de, unheM dene ke lie manuhAra kare, unakA vaiyAvRtya kre| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--kahA~ niSedha, kahA~ vidhAna ? ---sUtra 206 taka akalpanIya AhArAdi lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / 207 sUtra meM asamanojJa ko samanojJa sAdhu dvArA AhArAdi dene, unake lie nimantrita karane aura unakI sevA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, jabaki 208 meM samanojJa sAdhuoM ko samanojJa sAdhu dvArA upayukta vastue~ dene kA vidhAna hai|" // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taIo uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka gRhavAsa-vimokSa 209. majiAmeNaM vayasA vi ege saMbujyamANA samuTThittA soccA vayaM medhAvI paDiyANa NisAmiyA / samiyAe dhamme Ariehi pvedite| 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 271, (kha) prAcA0 cUNi, mUla pATha ke TippaNa / 2.-3. yahA~ donoM jagaha zeSa pATha 199 sUtrAnusAra pddh'eN| 4.-5. yahA~ donoM jagaha zeSa pATha 199 sUtrAnusAra pddheN| 6. AcA: zIlA TokA0 patroMka 273 / 7. 'merA dhAvati mehAvI, mehAvINaM vayaNaM mahAvizyamaM, vA mehAdI soccA titthagaravayaNaM ...... paMDiehiM gaNaharehiM tA suttIkayaM socA 'Nisamma hiyae karittA'-NikArakRta isa vyAkhyA kA artha hai jo maryAdA meM calatA hai vaha medhAvI hai, medhAviyoM ke vacana medhAvivacana athavA medhAvI tIrtha ra vacana . sunakara tathA paNDitoM-gaNadharoM dvArA sUtrarUpa meM nibaddha vacana sunakara tathA hRdayaMgama karake /
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________________ 296 nAcArAMga sUtra-prapama zrutaskandha te aNavakhamANA, aNativAtamANA, apariggahamANA, jo pariggahAvaMti samvAvaMti ca gaM logaMsi, NihAya daMDa pANehiM pAvaM kammaM akubvamANe esa mahaM magaMthe viyaahite| bhoe juimassa khetaNNe uvavAyaM cayaNaM ca pccaa| 209. kucha vyakti madhyama vaya meM bhI saMbodhi prApta karake munidharma meM dIkSita hone ke lie udyata hote haiN| . tIrthakara tathA zrutajJAnI aAdi paNDitoM ke (hitAhita-viveka-prerita) vacana sunakara, (hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake) medhAvI (maryAdA meM sthita) sAdhaka (samatA kA Azraya le, kyoMki) pAryoM (tIrthakaroM) ne samatA meM dharma kahA hai, athavA tIrthaMkaroM ne samabhAva se (mAdhyasthya bhAva se zruta cAritra rUpa) dharma kahA hai| .. ve kAma bhogoM kI AkAMkSA na rakhane vAle, prANiyoM ke prANoM kA pratipAta aura parigraha na rakhate hue. (nirgrantha muni) samagra loka meM aparigrahavAn hote haiM / __ jo prANiyoM ke lie (paritApakara) daNDa kA tyAga karake (hiMsAdi) pApa karma nahIM karatA, use hI mahAn agrantha (granyavimukta nirgrantha) kahA gayA hai| proja (advitIya) arthAta rAga-dvaSa rahita dya timAn (saMyama yA mokSa) kA kSetrajJa (jJAtA), upapAta (janma) aura cyavana (maraNa) ko jAnakara (zarIra kI kSaNa-bhaMguratA kA cintana kre| vivecana-muni-dIkSA grahaNa kI uttama avasthA manuSya kI tIna avasthAe~ mAnI jAtI haiM:-bAlya, yuvA aura vRddhatva / yoM to prathama aura antima avasthA meM bhI dIkSA lI jA sakatI hai, parantu madhyama avasthA muni-dIkSA ke lie sarvasAmAnya mAnI jAtI hai, kyoMki isa vaya meM buddhi paripakva ho jAtI hai, bhuktabhogI manuSya kA bhoga sambandhI prAkarSaNa kama ho jAtA hai, ataH usakA vairAgya-raMga pakkA ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI vaha svastha evaM sazakta hone ke kAraNa parISahoM aura upasargoM kA sahana, saMyama ke kaSTa, tapasyA kI kaThoratA prAdi dharmoM kA pAlana bhI sukhapUrvaka kara sakatA hai / usakA zAstrIya jJAna bhI anubhava se samRddha ho jAtA hai / isalie muni-dharma ke AcaraNa ke lie madhyama avasthA prAyaH pramukha mAnI jAne se prastuta sUtra meM usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| gaNadhara bhI prAyaH madhyamavaya meM dIkSita hote the| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI prathamavaya ko pAra karake dIkSita hue the| bAlyAvasthA evaM vRddhAvasthA munidharma ke nirvighna AcaraNa ke lie itanI upayukta nahIM hotii|' - saMbunnamANA---sambodhi prApta karanA muni-dIkSA ke pUrva anivArya hai| sambodhi pAe binA munidharma meM dIkSita honA khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| sAdhaka ko tIna prakAra se sambodhi prApta hotI hai-svayaMsambuddha ho, pratyeka buddha ho athavA buddha-bodhita ho / prastuta sUtra meM buddha-buddhabodhita (kisI prabuddha se bodha pAye hue) sAdhaka kI apekSA se kathana hai / socAvayaM medhAvI paMDiyANa nisAmiyA-isa paMkti kA artha cUrNikAra ne kucha bhinna kiyA 1., prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 274 / . 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 274 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 209-210 257 hai-paMDitoM-gaNadharoM ke dvArA sUtrarUpa meM nibaddha medhAviyoM tIrthaMkaroM ke; vacana sunakara tathA hRdayaM meM dhAraNa karake / madhyamavaya meM pravrajajita hote haiN|' .. te aNavakakhamANA' kA tAtparya hai -- "ve jo gRhavAsa se munidharma meM dIkSita hue haiM aura mokSa kI ora jinhoMne prasthAna kiyA hai, kAma bhogoM kI AkAMkSA nahIM rkhte|" ___ aNativAtemANA aparihamANA- ye do zabda prANAtipAta-viramaNa tathA parigraha-viramaNa mahAvata ke dyotaka haiM / Adi aura anta ke mahAvrata kA grahaNa karane se madhya ke mRSAvAdaviramaNa, adattAdAna-viramaNa aura maithuna-viramaNa mahAvratoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| aise mahAvratI apane zarIra ke prati bho mamatvarahita hote haiN| inheM hI tIrthakara gaNadhara Adi dvArA mahAnirgrantha kahA gayA hai| agaMthe- jo bAhya aura prAbhyantara granthoM se vimukta ho gayA hai, vaha agrantha hai / agrantha yA nirgrantha kA eka hI prAzaya hai| upavAyaM-cayana- upapAta (janma) aura cyavana(maraNa) ye donoM zabda sAmAnyataH devatAoM ke sambandha meM prayukta hote haiM / isase yaha tAtparya ho sakatA hai ki divya zarIradhArI devatAoM kA zarIra bhI janma-maraNa ke kAraNa nAzamAna hai, to phira manuSyoM ke rakta, mAMsa, majjA aAdi azuci padathoM se bane zarIra kI kyA visAta hai ? isI dRSTi se cintana karane para ina padoM se zarIra kI kSaNa-bhaMguratA kA nidarzana bhI kiyA gayA hai ki 'zarIra' janma aura mRtyu ke cakra ke bIca cala rahA hai, yaha kSaNabhaMgura hai, yaha cintana kara pAhAra Adi ke prati anAsakti rakhe / ' akAraNa-AhAra-vimoka 210 AhArovacayA dehA priishpbhNguraa| pAsahege samviviehi parigilAyamAhi / oe kyaM dayati je saMNidhANasatthassa khettaNNe, se bhikkhU kAlaNNe bAlapaNe mAtaNNe khaNavNe viNayapaNe samayaNNe pariggaha amamAyamANe kAveNaTThAle apaDiNNe duhato chattA NiyAti / 210. zarIra pAhAra se upacita (saMpuSTa) hote haiM, paroSahoM ke AghAta se bhagna ho jAte haiMkintu tuma dekho, AhAra ke abhAva meM kaI eka sAdhaka kSadhA se pIr3ita hokara sabhI indriyoM (kI zakti) se glAna (kSINa) ho jAte haiM / rAga-dveSa se rahita bhikSu (kSudhA-pipAsA prAdi parISahoM ke utpanna hone para bhI) dayA kA pAlana karatA hai| jo bhikSu sannidhAna--(AhArAdi ke saMcaya) ke zastra (saMyamaghAtaka pravRtti) kA marmajJa hai; ( vaha hiMsAdi doSayukta AhAra kA grahaNa nahIM karatA ) / vaha bhikSu kAlajJa, balajJa, mAtrajJa, kSaNajJa (avasarajJAtA), vinayajJa (bhikSAcarI) ke prAcAra kA 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 274 / 2. AcArAMga cUNi-mUlapATha TippaNa pR. 47 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha marmajJa), samayajJa (siddhAnta kA jJAtA) hotA hai| vaha parigraha para mamatva na karane vAlA, ucita samaya para anuSThAna (kArya) karane vAlA, kisI prakAra kI mithyA Agraha-yukta pratijJA se rahita evaM rAga aura dvaSa ke bandhanoM ko donoM ora se chedana karake nizcinta hokara niyamita rUpa se saMyamI jIvana yApana karatA hai| .. vivecana--saviviehi parigilAyamAhi-isa sUtra meM prAhAra karane kA kAraNa spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki AhAra karane se zarIra puSTa hotA hai, kintu zarIra ko puSTa aura sazakta rakhane ke uddezya haiM-saMyamapAlana karanA aura parISahAdi sahana karanA / kintu jo kAyara, klIba aura bhogAkAMkSI hote haiM, zarIra se sampuSTa aura sazakta hote hue bhI jo mana ke durbala hote haiM, unake zarIra parISahoM ke A par3ate hI vRkSa kI DAlI kI taraha kaTa kara TUTa par3ate haiN| sArA deha TUTa jAtA hai, parISahoM ke thaper3oM se itanA hI nahIM, unakI sabhI indriyA~ muA jAtI haiM / jaise kSudhA se pIr3ita hone para AMkhoM ke Age aMdherA chA jAtA hai, kAnoM se sunanA aura nAka se sUMghanA bhI kama ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pAhAra kevala zarIra ko puSTa karane ke lie hI nahIM, apitu karmamukti ke lie hai, ataeva zAstrokta 6 kAraNa se ise AhAra denA Avazyaka hai| aisI sthiti meM eka niSkarSa spaSTata: pratiphalita hotA hai ki sAdhaka ko kAraNavaza pAhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie aura akAraNa AhAra se vimukta bhI ho jAnA caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM sAdhu ko 6 kAraNoM se AhAra karane kA vidhAna hai chagaI. annayarAe kAraNammi samuTThie / yaNa-veyAvacce iriyavAe. sNjmaae| taha pANavattiyAe chaTheM puNa dhammacintAe / -~-~-sAdhu ko ina cha: kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa ke samupasthita hone para AhAra karanA cAhie (1) kSudhAvedanIya ko zAnta karane ke lie / (2) sAdhuoM kI sevA karane ke lie| (3) IryAsamiti-pAlana ke lie| (4) saMyama-pAlana ke lie| ."- (5) prANoM kI rakSA ke lie| aura (6) svAdhyAya, dharmadhyAna Adi karane ke lie|' / ina kAraNoM ke sivAya kevala bala-vIryAdi bar3hAne ke lie AhAra karanA akAraNa-doSa hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM 6 kAraNoM meM se kisI eka ke samupasthita hone para AhAra-tyAga kA bhI vidhAna hai 1. AcA0 zIlA0 patrAMka 274 / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 26 gA0 34-33 (kha) dharmasaMgraha adhi0 3 zlo0-3 TIkA (ga) piNDaniyukti prAsaSaNAdhikAra mA0 635 /
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________________ ATama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 210 Ayake uvasamge titikkhayA baMbhaceraguttIsu / pANivayA tavahe sarIraMvoccheyaNaTThAe / - (1) rogAdi AtaMka hone para, (2) upasarga Ane para, parISahAdi kI titikSA ke lie, (3) brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie, (4) prANidayA ke lie, (5) tapa ke lie tathA (6) zarIra-tyAga ke lie prAhAra-tyAga karanA caahie|' isIlie 'oe bayaM syati' isa vAkya dvArA spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki kSudhA-pipAsAdi parISahoM se pratAr3ita hone para bhI rAga-dveSa rahita sAdhu prANidayA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha doSayukta yA prakAraNa AhAra grahaNa nahIM krtaa| _ 'saMNidhANasaspassa khetange'--isa sUtra paMkti meM 'sannidhAnazastra' zabda ke vRttikAra ne do artha kiye haiM (1) jo nArakAdi gatiyoM ko acchI taraha dhAraNa karA detA hai, vaha sannidhAna-karma hai / usake svarUpa kA nirUpaka zAstra sannidhAnazAstra hai, athavA / (2) sannidhAna yAnI karma, usakA zastra (vighAtaka) hai--saMyama, arthAt sannidhAna-zastra kA matalaba huA karma kA vighAtaka saMyamarUpI zastra / usa sannidhAnazAstra yA sannidhAnazastra kA khedajJa arthAt usameM nipuNa; yahI artha cUrNikAra ne bhI kiyA hai| parantu sannidhAna kA artha yahA~ "AhAra yogya padArthoM kI sannidhi yAnI saMcaya yA saMgraha' adhika upayukta lagatA hai| lokavijaya ke pAMcaveM uddezaka meM isake sambandha meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| usake sandarbha meM sannidhAna kA yahI artha saMgata lagatA hai| akAraNa-pAhAra-vimokSa ke prakaraNa meM AhAra yogya padArthoM kA saMgraha karane ke sambandha meM kahanA prAsaMgika bhI hai| ataH isakA spaSTa artha humA-bhikSu AhArAdi ke saMgraharUpazastra (aniSTakAraka bala) kA kSetrajJaantaraMga marma kA jJAtA hotA hai| bhikSu bhikSAjIvI hotA hai| AhArAdi kA saMgraha karanA usakI bhikSAjIvitA para kalaMka hai| kAlajJa Adi sabhI vizeSaNa bhikSAjIvI tathA akAraNa AhAra-vimokSa ke sAdhaka kI yogyatA pradarzita karane ke lie haiN| lokavijaya adhyayana ke paMcama uddezaka (sUtra 88) meM bhI isI prakAra kA sUtra hai, aura vahA~ kAlajJa Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA bhI kI hai| yaha sUtra bhikSAjIvI sAdhu kI vizeSatAoM kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| ___NiyAti'--kA artha vRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai- 'jo saMyamAnuSThAna meM nizcaya se prayANa karatA hai / isakA tAtparya hai-saMyama meM nizcinta hokara jIvana-yApana karatA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana a0.26 gA0 35 / 2. prAcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 275 / 3. (ka) prAcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 275 / (kha) mAyAro (muni nathamala jI) ke AdhAra para pR0 93, 313 / / (ga) dazavakAlika sUtra meM pra0 3 meM 'sagnihIM' nAmaka anAcIrNa batAyA gayA hai tathA 'sannihi cama kugvejjA, aNa mAyaM pi saMjae'-(08, gA0 28) meM sannidhi-saMgraha kA niSedha kiyA hai| 4. dekheM sUtra 88 kA vivecana pRSTha 61 / 5. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 275 /
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________________ 26. bhAvArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutakandha agni-sevana-vimokSa 211. taM bhikkhu sItaphAsaparivevamANagAtaM ubasaMkamittu gAhAvatI yA--AusaMto samaNA! No khalu te gAmadhammA ubbAhaMti ? AusaMto' gAhAvatI ! No khalu mama gAmadhammA ubbAhaMti / sItaphAsaM No khalu ahaM saMcAemi ahiyAsettae / No khalu me kappati agaNikAyaM ujjAlittae vA pajjAlittae vA kAyaM AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA aNesi vA vynnaao| 212. siyA evaM vadaMtassa paro agaNikAyaM ujjAlettA pajjAlettA kAyaM AyAvejjA dhA payAvejjA vA / taM ca bhikkhU paDilehAe AgamettA ANavejjA aNAsevaNAe ti bemi| - // taio uddesao smtto|| 211. zIta-sparza se kAMpate hue zarIravAle usa bhikSu ke pAsa Akara koI gRhapati kahe-AyuSmAn zramaNa ! kyA tumheM grAmadharma (indriya-viSaya) to pIr3ita nahIM kara rahe haiM ? (isa para muni kahatA hai) AyuSmAn gRhapati ! mujhe grAmadharma pIDita nahIM kara rahe haiM, kintu merA zarIra durbala hone ke kAraNa maiM zIta-sparza ko sahana karane meM samartha nahIM hU~ (isalie merA zarIra zIta se prakampita ho rahA hai)| .. ('tuma agni kyoM nahIM jalA lete ?' isa prakAra gRhapati ke dvArA kahe jAne . para muni kahatA hai.--) agnikAya ko ujjvalita karanA, . prajvalita karanA, usase zarIra .. ko thor3A-sA bhI tapAnA yA dUsaroM ko kahakara agni prajvalita karavAnA akalpa-.. nIya hai| 212. (kadAcit vaha gRhastha) isa prakAra bolane para agnikAya ko ujjvalita-. prajvalita karake sAdhu ke zarIra ko thor3A tapAe yA vizeSa rUpa se tpaae| 1. cUNi meM isa prakAra kA pAThAntara haiveti--'he Ausa appaM khalu mama gAmadhammA umbAhaMti"--- isakA artha kiyA gayA hai- "appaMti prabhAve bhavati thove ya. etya prabhAve |'-arthaat muni kahatA haihe grAyuSman ! nizcaya hI mujhe grAmadharma bAdhita nahIM krtaa|' 'appa' zabda abhAva artha meM aura thoDa artha meM prayukta hotA hai| yahA~ abhAva artha meM prayukta hai| 2. yahA~ bhI cUNi meM pAThAntara hai-"soyaphAtaM ca haM jo sahAmi ahiyAsittae-arthAt- maiM zItasparza ko sahana nahIM kara sktaa| 3. "siyA evaM' kA artha cuNikAra ne kiyA haiM--siyA-- kayAyi, evamavadhAraNe' siyA kA artha kadAcit ___ tathA evaM yahA~ avadhAraNa--nizcaya artha meM hai| 4. cUNi ke anusAra yahA~ pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-"se evaM vayaMtassa paro pANAI bhUyAI jIvAI sattAI samAraMbha samuddissa kotaM pAmicca acchijja aNisaTTha agaNikAyaM ujjAlittA pajjAlittA vA tassa AtAveti vA patAveti vA / taM ca bhikkhU paDilehAe AgamettA AgavejjA agAsevaNAe ti bemi / ' kadAcit isa prakAra kahate hue (sunakara) koI para (gRhastha) prANa, bhUta jIpa aura sattvoM kA upamardana rUpa prArambha karake usa bhikSu ke uddezya se kharIdI huI, udhAra lI huI, chInI huI, dUsare kI cIja ko usakI anumati ke binA lI huI vastu ko agnikAya jalAkara, vizeSa prajvalita karake, usa bhikSu ke zarIra ko thor3A yA adhika tapAe, taba vaha bhikSu use dekhakara, Ayama se usake doSa jAnakara ukta gRhastha ko batAde ki mere lie ise sevana karanA ucita nahIM hai / aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : caturtha uddesaka : sUtra 211-214 ... usa avasara para agnikAya ke prArambha ko bhikSa apanI buddhi se vicArakara / Agama ke dvArA bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara usa gRhastha se kahe ki agni kA sevana meMre lie asevanIya hai, (ataH maiM isakA sevana nahIM kara sktaa)|--aisaa maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-grAmadharma kA AzaMkA aura samAdhAna-sUtra 211 meM kisI bhAvuka gRhastha kI AzaMkA aura samAdhAna kA pratipAdana hai / koI bhikSAjovI yuvaka sAdhu bhikSATana kara rahA hai, usa samaya zarIra para pUre vastra na hone ke kAraNa zota se thara-thara kAMpate dekha, usake nikaTa Akara aizvarya ko garmoM se yukta, taruNa nAriyoM se parivRta, zIta-sparza kA anubhavI, sugandhita padArthoM se zarIra ko sugandhita banAe hue koI bhAvuka gRhastha pUchane lage ki 'Apa kAMpate kyoM haiM ? kyA Apako grAma-dharma utpIr3ita kara rahA hai ?' isa prakAra kI zaMkA prastuta kie jAne para sAdhu usakA abhiprAya jAna letA hai ki isa gRhapati ko apano galata samajha ke kAraNa-kAminiyoM ke avalokana kI mithyA zaMkA paidA ho gayI hai| ata: mujhe isa zaMkA kA nivAraNa karanA cAhie / isa abhiprAya se sAdhu usakA samAdhAna karatA hai-- sItaphAsa go khalu "ahivAsettae~" maiM sardI nahIM sahana kara pA rahA huuN| apanI kalpamaryAdA kA jJAtA sAdhu agnikAya-sevana ko anAcaraNIya batAtA hai| isa para koI bhAvuka bhakta agni jalAkara sAdhu ke zarIra ko usase tapAne lage to sAdhu usase sAbhASapUrvaka spaSTatayA agni ke sevana kA niSedha kara de| // tRtIya uddezaka samApta / / cauttho uddesao caturtha uddezaka upadhi-vimokSa 23. je bhikkhU tihi vatthehi parisite pAyacautthehi tassa Na No evaM bhavati-cautthaM vatthaM jAissAmi / 214. se ahesaNijjAI vasthAI jAejjA, ahApariggahiyAI vatthAI dhArejjA, No dhoejjA, ho raejjA, No dhotarasAiM vatthAI pArejjA, apaliuMcamANe gAmaMtaresu, omvelie| etaM khu vatthadhArissa sAmaggiyaM / aha puSa evaM jAjjA 'uvAttikkate khalu hemaMte, gimhe paDivaNe', mahAparijuNNAI 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 275-273 / 2. 'vatthaM dhArissAmi' pAThAntara cUNi meM hai| artha hai-~-vastra dhAraNa kruuNgaa| 3. isake badale ahApagahimAI pATha hai, artha hai-yathApragRhIta---jaisA gRhastha se liyA hai| 4. isakA artha cUNi he isa prakAra hai- "yo dhoejja raejja ti vasAya dhAtukaddamAdIhi, dhotarattaM NAma jaM dhovitu puNorayati / " ----prAsuka jala se bhI na dhoe, na kASAyika dhAta, kardama Adi ke raMga ke raMge, na hI dhoe hue vastra ko punaH rNge|"
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________________ 262 AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskancha vasthAI pariTThavaijjA, ahAparijuNNAI vatthAI parivettA aduA saMtarasare, aduvA omacele, aduvA egasADe, aduvA acele| lApaviyaM aagmmaanne| tave se abhisamaNNAgate bhagati / jahetaM bhagamatA phoditaM tamena abhisamecyA sagyato sattAe sammAbhaiga' samabhijANiyA / ' 213. jo bhikSu tIna vastra aura cauthA (eka) pAtra rakhane kI maryAdA meM sthita hai, usake mana maiM aisA adhyavasAya nahIM hotA ki "maiM cauthe vastra kI yAcanA kruuNgaa|" 214. vaha yathA-eSIya (apanI samAcArI maryAdA ke anusAra grahaNIya) vastroM kI yAcanA kare aura yathAparigRhIta (jaise bhI vastra mile haiM yA lie haiM, una) vastroM ko dhAraNa kre| vaha una vastroM ko na to dhoe aura na raMge, na dhoe-raMge hue vastroM ko dhAraNa kare / dUsare grAmoM meM jAte samaya vaha una vastroM ko binA chipAe hue cle| vaha (abhigrahadhArI) muni (pariNAma aura mUlya kI dRSTi se) svalpa aura atisAdhAraNa vastra rakhe / vastradhArI muni kI yahI sAmagrI (dharmopakaraNasamUha) hai| jaba bhikSa yaha jAna le ki 'hemanta Rtu' bIta gayI hai, 'grISma Rtu A gayI hai, taba vaha jina-jina vastroM ko jIrNa samajhe, unakA parityAga kara de| una yathAparijI vastroM kA parityAga karake yA to (usa kSetra meM zIta adhika par3atA ho to) eka antara (sUtI) vastra aura uttara (UnI) vastra sAtha meM rakhe; athavA vaha ekazATaka (eka ho cAdara-pacher3I vastra) vAlA hokara rahe / athavA vaha (rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ke sivAya saba vastroM ko chor3akara) acelaka nirvastra) ho jaaeN| (isa prakAra) lAghavatA (alpa upadhi) ko lAtA yA usakA cintana karatA huaA vaha (muni vastra-parityAga kare) usa vastraparityAgI muni ke (sahaja meM ho) tapa (upakaraNa-UnodarI aura kAyakleza) sadha jAtA hai| bhagavAna ne jisa prakAra se isa (upadhi-vimokSa) kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM gaharAI-pUrvaka jAnakara saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA (sampUrNa rUpa se) usameM nihita) samatva ko samyak prakAra se jAne va kAryAnvita kre| vivecana--vimokSa (mukti) kI sAdhanA meM lIna zramaNa ko saMyama-rakSA ke lie vastrapAtra Adi upadhi bhI rakhanI par3atI hai| zAstra meM usakI anumati hai| kintu anumati ke sAtha yaha bhI viveka-nirdeza kiyA hai ki vaha apanI AvazyakatA ko kama karatA jAya aura upadhisaMyama bar3hAtA rahe, upadhi kI alpatA 'lAdhava-dharma' kI sAdhanA hai| isa dizA meM bhikSu svataH hI vividha prakAra ke saMkalpa va pratijJA lekara upadhi Adi kI kamI karatA rahatA hai| prastuta 1. kisI prati meM 'samatta' zabda hai| usakA artha hotA hai-samatva / 2. kisI prati meM 'samabhijAgiyA' ke badale 'samabhijANijjA' zabda milatA hai, usakA artha hai-samyaka * rUpa se jAne aura AcaraNa kreN|
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________________ khaSTama adhyayana : caturthe uddezaka : sUtra 213-124 sUtra meM isI viSaya para prakAza DAlA hai| vRtti-saMyama ke sAtha padArtha-tyAga kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| prastuta donoM sUtra vastra-pAtradi rUpa bAhya upadhi aura rAga, dveSa, moha evaM prAsakti Adi grAbhyantara upadhi se vimokSa kI sAdhanA kI dRSTi se pratimadhArI yA (jinakalpika) zramaNa ke viSaya meM pratipAdita haiM ; jo bhikSu tIna vastra aura eka pAtra (pAtraniyarvegayukta), itanI upadhi rakhane kI arthAta isa upadhi ke sivAya anya upadhi na rakhane kI pratijJA letA hai, vaha 'kalpatraya pratimA-pratipanna' kahalAtA hai| usakA kalpatraya prauSa-aupadhika hotA hai, propagrAhika nahIM / zizira Adi zIta Rtu meM do sUtI (kSaumika) vastra tathA tIsarA Una kA vastrayoM kalpatraya svIkAra karatA hai| jisa muni ne aisI kalpatraya kI pratijJA kI hai, vaha muni zItAdi kA parISaha utpanna hone para bhI cauthe vastra ko svIkAra karane kI icchA nahIM kre| yadi usake pAsa apanI grahaNa kI huyI pratijJA (kalpa) se kama vastra haiM, to vaha dUsarA vastra le sakatA hai| pAtra-niryoga-TIkAkAra ne pAtra ke sandarbha meM sAta prakAra ke pAtra-niryoga kA ullekha kiyA hai aura pAtra grahaNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha pAtra se sambandhita sAmAna bhI usI ke antargata mAnA gayA hai / jaise 1, pAtra 2. pAtrabandhana, 3. pAtra-sthApana, 4. pAtra-kesarI (pramArjanika) 5. paTala, 6. rajastrANa aaura 7. pAtra sApha karane kA vastra-gocchaka, ye sAtoM milakara pAtraniryoga kahalAte haiN| ye sAta upakaraNa tathA tIna pAtra tathA rajoharaNa aura makhavastrikA, yoM 12 upakaraNa jinakalpa kI bhUmikA para sthita evaM pratimAdhAraka muni ke hote haiN| yaha upadhivimokSa kI eka sAdhanA hai|' upadhi-vimokSa kA uddezya-isakA uddezya yaha hai ki sAdhu Avazyaka upadhi se atirikta upadhi kA saMgraha karegA to usake mana meM mamatvabhAva jagegA, usakA adhikAMza samaya use saMbhAlane, dhone, sIne prAdi meM hI laga jAegA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna grAdi ke lie nahIM bcegaa|' pathAprApta vastradhAraga-isa prakAra ke upadhi-vimokSa kI pratijJA ke sAtha zAstrakAra eka anAgrahavRtti kA bhI sUcana karate haiN| vaha hai jaise bhI jisa rUpa meM eSaNIya-kalpanIya vastra mileM, use vaha usI rUpa meM dhAraNa kare, vastra ke prati kisI vizeSa prakAra kA Agraha saMkalpavikalpa pUrNa buddhi na rkhe| vaha unheM na to phAr3akara choTA kare, na unameM Tukar3A jor3akara bar3A kare, na use dhoe aura na rNge| yaha vidhAna bhI jinakalpI viziSTa pratimAsampanna muni ke lie hai| vaha bhI isalie ki vaha sAdhu vastroM ko saMskArita evaM baDhiyA karane meM laga jAemA to usameM moha jAgata hogA, aura vimokSa sAdhanA meM moha se use sarvathA mukta honA hai| sthavirakalpI muniyoM ke lie kucha kAraNoM se vastra dhone kA vidhAna hai, kintu vaha bhI vibhUSA evaM 1. prAcA0 zIlATIkA patroka 277 / patta pattA pAyaThavaNaM ca paaykesriaa| paDalAi rayattANaM ca goccho pAyaNijjogo / / 2. pAcArAMga (mA0 zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kRta TIkA) pR0 578 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskancha saundarya kI dRSTi se nhiiN| zRgAra aura sAja-sajjA kI bhAvanA se vastra grahaNa karane, pahanane dhone Adi kI prAjJA kisI bhI prakAra ke sAdhaka ko nahIM hai; aura raMgane kA to sarvathA niSedha hai hii| .... omacele-'avama' kA artha alpa yA sAdhAraNa hotA hai| 'avama' zabda yahA~ saMkhyA, parimANa (nApa) aura mUlya-tInoM dRSTiyoM se pratyatA yA sAdhAraNatA kA dyotaka hai / saMkhyA meM alpatA kA to mUlapATha meM ullekha hai hI, nApa aura mUlya meM bhI alpatA yA nyUnatA kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka haiN| kama se kama mUlya ke, sAdhAraNa se aura thor3e se vastra se nirvAha karane vAlA bhikSu 'avamalaka' kahalAtA hai| 'mahAparinuSNAI vatthAI pariTThajjA yaha sUtra pratimAdhArI upadhi-vimokSa sAdhaka kI upadhi vimokSa kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa karane kI dRSTi se iMgita hai| vaha apane zarIra ko jitanA kasa sake kase, jitanA kama se kama vastra se raha sakatA hai, rahane kA abhyAsa kare / isIlie kahA gayA hai ki jyoM hI grISma Rtu yA jAe, sAdhaka tIna vastroM meM se eka vastra, jo atyanta jIrNa ho, usakA visarjana kara de| rahe do vastra, unameM se bhI kara sakatA ho to eka vastra kama kara de, sirpha eka vastra meM rahe, aura yadi isase bho Age himmata kara sake to bilakula vastrarahita ho jaae| isake sAdhaka ko tapasyA kA lAbha to hai hI, vastra sambandhI cintAmoM se mukta hone, laghubhUta (halake-phulake) hone kA mahAlAbha bhI milegaa| zAstra meM batAyA gayA hai ki pAMca kAraNoM se acelaka prazasta hotA hai| jaise ki(1) usakI pratilekhanA alpa hotI hai| (2) usakA lAdhava prazasta hotA hai|| . (3) usakA rUpa (deza) vizvAsa yogya hotA hai| (4) usakA tapa jinendra dvArA anujJAta hotA hai| (5) use vipula indriya-nigraha hotA hai / sammasameva samabhijAgiyA-vRttikAra ne 'sammatta" zabda ke do artha kiye haiM-(1) samyaktva aura samatva / jahA~ 'samyaktva' artha hogA, vahA~ isa vAkya kA artha hogA-bhagavatkathita isa upadhi-vimokSa ke samyaktva (satyatA yA sacAI) ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara AcaraNa meM laae| jahA~ 'samatva' artha mAnane para isa vAkya kA artha hogA-bhagavadukta upadhi-vimokSa ko saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA jAnakara sacelaka-acelaka donoM avasthAoM meM samabhAva kA AcaraNa kare / 1. (ka) prAcA. zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 277, ... (kha) pAcArAMga (AtmArAmajI mahArAja kRta TIkA pR0 578 para se| bA. zIlA dIkA patrAMka 277 // prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 277-278 / (kha) sthAnAMga, sthA0 5, u0 3 sU0 201 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 278 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : uddezaka : sUtra 213-214 265 rIra-vimokSa : bahAnasAdimaraNa 215. jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati 'puTTo khalu ahamaMsi, nAlamahamaMsi sItaphAsaM ahiyAsettae', se vasumaM savvasamaNNAgatapaNNANeNaM appANeNaM kei apharaNayAyAe AuTTe / tavassiNo hu taM seyaM jamege vihamAdie / tatthAvi tassa kaalpriyaae| se vi tattha biyNtikaare| iccetaM vimohAyataNaM hiyaM suhaM khanaM NissesaM ANugAmiyaM vi bemi / ||cuttho uddesao smtto|| . 215. jisa bhikSu ko yaha pratIta ho ki maiM (zItAdi parISahoM yA strI Adi ke upasagoM se) prAkrAnta ho gayA hai. aura maiM isa anakala (zIta) parISahoM ko sahana karane meM samartha nahIM hU~, (vaisI sthiti meM) koI-koI saMyama kA dhanI (vasumAn) bhikSu svayaM ko prApta sampUrNa prajJAna evaM antaHkaraNa (sva-viveka) se usa strI Adi upasarga ke vaza na hokara usakA sevana na karane ke lie haTa (-dUra ho) jAtA hai| usa tapasvI bhikSu ke lie vahI zreyaskara hai, (jo eka brahmacaryaniSTha saMyamI bhikSu ko strI Adi kA upasarga upasthita hone para karanA cAhie) aisI sthiti meM use vaihAnasa (gale meM phAMsI lagAne kI kriyA, viSabhakSaNa, jhapApAta Adi se) maraNa svIkAra karanA-zreyaskara hai / aisA karane meM bhI usakA vaha (--maraNa) kAla-paryAya-maraNa (kAla-mRtyu) hai| vaha bhikSu bhI usa mRtyu se antakriyAkartA (sampUrNa karmoM kA kSayakartA bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra yaha maraNa prANa-moha se mukta bhikSuoM kA Ayatana (pAzraya), hitakara, sukhakara, kAlopayukta yA karmakSaya-samartha, niHzreyaskara, parakoka meM sAtha calane vAlA hotA hai / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-ApavAdika-maraNa dvArA zarIra-vimokSa-vaise to zarIra dharma-pAlana meM akSama, asamartha evaM jIrNa-zIrNa, azakta ho jAe to usa bhikSu ke dvArA saMllekhanA dvArA-samAdhimaraNa (bhaktaparitA, iMgitama raga evaM pAdapopagamana) svIkAra karake zarIra-vimokSa karane kA protsagika vidhAna hai, kintu isakI prakriyA to kAphI lambI avadhi kI hai / koI Akasmika kAraNa upasthita ho jAe aura usake lie tAtkAlika zarIra-vimokSa kA nirNaya lenA ho to vaha kyA kare ? isa prApavAdika sthiti ke lie zAstrakAroM ne vaihAnasa jaise maraNa kI sammati dI hai, aura use bhagavad prAjJAnumata evaM kalyANakara mAnA hai| dharma-saMkaTApanna ApavAdika sthiti-zAstrakAra to sirpha sUtra rUpa meM usakA saMketa bhara 1. 'khama' ke badale 'khema' zabda kisI prati meM milatA hai / kSema kA artha kuzala rUpa hai / 2. 'nisse ke badale nisse sima' pAThAntara hai-'niHshreyskrtaa|'
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________________ 266 AvArAMga sUtra-prathama bhutaskancha karate haiM, vRttikAra ne usa sthiti kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai-koI bhikSu gRhastha ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie gayA / vahA~ koI kAma-pIr3itA, putrAkAMkSiNo, pUrvAzrama (gRhastha-jIvana) kI patnI yA koI vyakti use eka kamare meM ukta strI ke sAtha banda kara de yA use vaha strI ratidAna ke lie bahuta anunaya vinaya kare vaha strI yA usake pArivArikajana use bhAvabhakti se, pralobhana se, kAmasukha ke lie vicalita karanA cAheM, yahA~ taka ki use isake lie vivaza kara de; athavA vaha svayaM hI vAtAdi janita kAma-pIr3A yA strI Adi ke upasarga ko sahana karane meM asamartha ho, aisI sthiti meM usa sAdhu ke lie jhaTapaTa nirNaya karanA hotA hai, jarA-sA bhI vilamba usake lie ahitakara yA anucita ho sakatA hai| usa dharmasaMkaTApanna sthiti meM sAdhu usa strI ke samakSa zvAsa banda kara mRtakavat ho jAe, avasara pAkara gale se jhUTha-mUTha phAMsI lagAne kA prayatna kare, yadi isa para usakA chuTakArA ho jAe to ThIka, anyathA phira vaha gale meM phAMsI lagAkara, jIbha khIMcakara makAna se kUdakara, jhapApAta karake yA viSa-bhakSaNa Adi karake kisI bhI prakAra se zarIra-tyAga kara de, kintu strI-sahavAsa Adi upasarga yA strI-pariSaha ke vaza na ho, kisI bhI mUlya para maithuna-sevana prAdi svIkAra na kare / 22 paroSahoM meM strI aura satkAra, ye do zIta-parISaha haiM, zeSa bIsa parISaha uSNa haiN|' --prastuta sUtra meM zItasparza, strI-parISaha yA kAma-bhoga artha meM hI adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai / ataH yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki dIrghakAla taka zItasparzAdi sahana na kara sakane vAlA bhikSu sudarzana seTha kI taraha apane prANoM kA parityAga-kara de| zAstrakAra yahI bAta kahate haiM-'tavasmiNo hu taM seyaM jamege vihamAdie'-arthAt usa tapasvI ke lie bahuta samaya taka aneka prakAra ke anyAnya upAya ajamAe jAne para bhI usa strI Adi ke caMgula se chUTanA duSkara mAlUma ho, to usa tapasvI ke lie yahI ekamAtra zreyarakara hai ki vaha vaihAnasa Adi upAyoM meM se kisI eka ko apanA kara prANatyAga kara de| ___ tatthAvi tassa kAlapariyAMe yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki vaihAnasa Adi maraNa to bAlamaraNa kahA gayA haiM, vartamAna yuga kI bhASA meM ise Atma-hatyA kahA jAtA hai, vaha to sAdhaka ke lie vahAn ahitakArI hai, kyoMki usase to anantakAla taka naraka Adi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai|" isakA samAdhAna karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM-'tatyAdhi ' aise avasara para isa prakAra vahAnasa yA gaddhapRSTha Adi maraNa dvArA zarIra-vimokSa karane para bhI vaha kAla-mRtyu hotI hai| jaise kAla-paryAyamaraNa guNakArI hotA hai, vaise hI aise avasara para vaihAnasAdi maraNa bhI guNakArI hotA hai| jainadharma anekAntabAdI hai / yaha sApekSa dRSTi se kisI bhI bAta ke guNAvaguNa para vicAra karatA hai / bahmacarya sAdhanA (maithuna-tyAga) ke sivAya ekAntarUpa se kisI bhI bAta kA vidhi yA niSedha nahIM hai; apitu jisa bAta kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI apekSA se usakA ravIkAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAlajJa sAdhu ke lie utsarga bhI kabhI doSakAraka 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 279 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 216-217 267 aura apavAda bhI guNakAraka ho jAtA hai| isalie kahA--'se vi tattha viyaMtikArae-tAtparya yaha hai ki kramazaH bhakta parijJA anazana Adi karane vAlA hI nahI, vaihAnasAdi maraNa ko apanAne vAle bhikSu ke lie vahAnasAdi maraNa bhI autsargika bana jAtA hai / kyoMki isa maraNa ke dvArA bhI bhikSu pArAdhaka hokara siddha-mukta hue haiM, hoNge| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAra isa prApavAdika maraNa ko bhI prazaMsanIya batAte hue kahate haiM---'iccetaM vimohaaytnnN"|" yaha usake vimoha (vairAgya kA) kendra, Azraya hai| // taio uddesao smtto|| paMcamo udesao paMcama uddezaka dvivastradhArI zramaNa kA samAcAra 216. je bhikkhU dohiM vatthehiM parivusite pAyatatihiM tassa gaM No evaM bhavati-tatiyaM vatthaM jaaissaami| 217. se ahesaNijAI vatthAI jAejjA jAva' eyaM khu tassa bhikkhussa sAmaggiya / aha puNa evaM jANejjA 'uvAtikkate khalu hemaMte, gimhe paDivaNe', ahAparijuNNAI vatthAI pariTThavejjA, ahAparijuSNAI vatthAI parivettA aduvA egasADe, aduA acele lAviyaM AgamamANe / tave se abhisamaNNANate bhavati / jaheyaM bhagavatA paveditaM / tameva abhisameccA savvato sambayAe sammattameva smbhijaanniyaa| 216. jo bhikSu jo vastra aura tIsare (eka) pAtra rakhane kI pratijJA meM sthita hai, usake mana meM yaha vikalpa nahIM uThatA ki maiM tIsare vastra kI yAcanA kruuN| 217. (agara do vastroM se kama ho to) vaha apanI kalpamaryAdAnusAra grahaNIya vastroM ko yAcanA kre| isase Age vastra-vimokSa ke sambandha meM pUrva uddezaka meM"usa vastradhArI bhikSu kI yahI sAmagrI hai; taka vaNita pATha ke anusAra pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| yadi bhikSu yaha jAne ki hemanta Rtu vyatIta ho gayI hai, grISma Rtu A gayI hai, taba vaha jaise-jaise vastra jIrNa ho gae hoM, unakA parityAga kara de| (isa prakAra) yathA parijIrNa vastroM kA parityAga karake yA to vaha eka zATaka (AcchAdana paTacAdara) meM rahe, yA vaha acela (vastra-rahita) ho jaae| (isa prakAra) vaha lAghavatA kA sarvatomukhI vicAra karatA huA (kramazaH vastra-vimokSa prApta kre)| (isa prakAra vastra-vimokSa yA alpavastra se) muni ko (upakaraNa-avamaudarya evaM kAyakleza) tapa sahaja hI prApta ho jAtA hai / 1. niyukti gAthA gA. 242 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda ke antargata samagra pATha 214 sUtrAnusAra smjhe|
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________________ 268 AsArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha bhagavAn ne isa (vastravimokSa ke tatva) ko jisa rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM jAnakara saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA (usameM nihita) samatva ko samyaka prakAra se jAne va kriyAnvita kre| vivecana-upadhi-vimokSa kA dvitIya kalpa-prastuta sUtroM meM upadhi-vimokSa ke dvitIya kalpa kA vidhAna hai| prathama kalpa kA adhikArI jinakalpika ke atirikta sthavirakalpI bhikSu bhI ho sakatA thA, kiMtu isa dvitIya kalpa kA adhikArI niyamata: jinakalpika, parihAra vizuddhika, yathAlandika evaM pratimA-pratipanna bhikSuoM meM se koI eka ho sakatA hai|' yaha bhI upadhi-vimokSa kI dvikalpa sAdhanA hai| isa prakAra kI pratijJA karane vAle bhikSu ke lie yaha bhI ucita hai ki vaha anta taka apanI kRta pratijJA para dRDha rahe, usase vicalita na ho / dvivastra-kalpa meM sthita bhikSu ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki vaha do vastroM meM se eka vastra sUtI rakhe, dUsarA UnI rakhe / UnI vastra kA upayoga atyanta zIta Rtu meM hI kare / glAna-avasthA meM AhAra-vimokSa 218. jassa gaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-puTTho abalo ahamaMsi, NAlamahamaMsi mihaMtarasaMkamaNaM bhikkhAyariyaM gamaNAe 3 se sevaM vadaMtassa paro abhihaDaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTTa dalaejjA, se putvAmeva AloejjA--AusaMto gAhAvatI ! No khalu me kappati abhihaDaM asaNaM vA 4 bhottae vA pAtae vA aNNe vA etppgaare| 218. jisa bhikSu ko aisA pratIta hone lage ki maiM (vAtAdi rogoM se) grasta 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 280 / 2. caNi meM pAThAntara hai-'pucho maMsi abalo ahamasi gihatara bhikkhAyariAe gamaNA' arthAt (epha to) maiM vAtAdi rogoM se AkrAnta hU~, (phira) zarIra se itanA durbala----azakta hUM ki bhikSAcaryA ke lie ghara-ghara jA nahIM sktaa| 3. kisI prati meM aisA yAThAntara milatA hai--'taM bhikha kei gAhAvatI usaMkamitta bayA-AusaMto samaNA ! ahaM NaM tava aTThAya asaNaM vA 4 abhihaDaM dlaami| se puvAmeva jAmejA AusaMto gAhAdhaI ! jaNa tama mama aTaThAe asaNa vA 4 abhiha cetesi, jo ya khala me mappaDa eyappagAraM araNa vA 4 bhottae vA pAyae vA, anne vA tahappagAre' arthAt-koI gRharati una bhikSu ke pAsa pAkara kahe--prAyuSman zramaNa ! maiM Apake lie azanAdi AhAra sAmane lAka detaa| vaha pahale hI jAna le, (aura kahe--) zrAyudhmAn gRhapati ! jo tuma mere lie AhAra prAdi aAkara denA cAhate ho, aise yA anya doSa se yukta azanAdi mAhAra khAnA yA pInA mere lie kalpanIya nahIM hai / 4. caNi meM isake badale pAThAntara haiM---siyA se ya vadaMtassa vi paro asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu dalaijjA isa prakAra hai---paro je bhaNitaM taM dukkhaM akaheMtassa paro...."azukampApariNatopATu AgittA dalaejjA-dadyAt / arthAt ---kadAcit aisA kahane para dUsarA koI (jo kahA hA, duHkha dUsare ko na kahane vAlA anukammAyukta gRhastha) azanAdi lAkara de| 5. abhihaDaM ke abhihRte yA abhyAhRtaM donoM rUpa sasAnArthaka haiN|
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________________ aSThama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 218-219 hone se durbala ho gayA hai| ata: maiM bhikSATana ke lie eka ghara se dUsare ghara jAne meM samartha nahIM huuN| use isa prakAra kahale hue (sunakara) koI gRhastha apane ghara se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya lAkara dene lge| (aisI sthiti meM) vaha bhikSu pahale hI gaharAI se vicAre aura kahe)-'AyuSmAn gRhapati ! yaha abhyAhata-(ghara se sAmane lAyA huA) azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mere lie sevanIya nahIM hai, iso prakAra dUsare (doSoM se dUSita AhArAdi bhI mere lie grahaNIya nahIM hai)| vivecana-lAna dvArA abhihata AhAra-niSedha--sU0 218 meM glAna bhikSu ko bhikSATana karane kI asamarthatA kI sthiti meM koI bhAvaka bhakta upAzraya meM yA rAste meM lAkara AhArAdi dene lage, usa samaya bhikSa dvArA kie jAne vAle niSedha kA varNana hai| puTho abalo ahamapi - kA tAtparya hai----vAta, pitta, kapha Adi rogoM se prAkrAnta ho jAne ke kAraNa zarIra se maiM durbala ho gayA hai| zarIra kI durvalatA kA mana para bhI prabhAva par3atA hai| isalie aisA asakta bhikSu socane lagatA hai---maiM aba bhikSA ke lie ghara-ghara ghUmane meM asamartha ho gayA huuN|' durbala hone para bhI anitadoSa yukta AhAra-pAnI na le----isI sUtra ke uttarArdha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki aise bhikSa ko dUrbala jAna kara yA sunakara koI bhAvuka hRdaya gRhasthAdi anukampA aura bhakti se prerita hAkara usake lie bhojana banAkara upAzrayAdi meM lAkara dene lage to vaha pahale soca le ki aisA sadoSa prArambhajanita AhAra lenA mere lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| tatpazcAt vaha usa bhAvuka gRhastha ko apane prAcAra-vicAra samajhAkara usa doSa se yA anya kisI bhI doSa se yukta AhAra ko lene yA khAne-pIne se inkAra kara de / zaMkA samAdhAna--jo bhikSu svayaM bhikSA ke lie jA nahIM sakatA, gRhasthAdi dvArA lAyA huA le nahIM sakatA, aisI sthiti meM vaha zarIra ko AhAra-pAnI kaise pahu~cAegA? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna agale sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / mAlUma hotA hai-aisA sAdhu prAyaH ekalavihArI hotA hai| yAvRtya-prakalpa 219. jassa Na bhikkhussa ayaM pagaye. (1) ahaM ca khalu paDiNNatto apaDiSNatehiM gilANo agilANehi abhikaMkha sAdhammiehi kauramANa veyAvaDiyaM sAtijirasAmi, (2) ahaM cAvi khalu apaDiSNatto5 paDiSNattarasa agilANo gilANarasa abhikakha sAdhammiyarasa ujA veyAvaDiyaM krnnaae| 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 280 / 2. AcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 20 / 3. 'kampe' pAThAntara hai, artha cUrNi meM yoM hai-kappo samAcArImajjAtA (samAcArI-maryAdA kA nAma 4. isake badane cUNi meM pATAntara hai---'sAhammiyavezAvaDiyaM koramANaM sAtijitsAmi' arthAt -sArmika (sAdha) dvArA kI jAtI haI sevA kA mahaga kruugaa| 5. 'apaDiNNattaM zabda kA artha cUNi meM yoM haiM--prapaDipaNatto NAma NAhaM sAhamiyaveyAvacce keNa yi abha stheya vo iti apariNatto / arthata--pratijJAta use kahate haiM, jo kisI bhI sAdharmika se vaiyAvRttya kI apekSA-abhyarthanA nahIM krtaa|
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________________ mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskaralA (3) AhaTu pariNaM ANakharasAmi AheDaM ca sAtijirasAmi (4) bhATu pariSNa ANakhessAmi AhaDaM ca no sAtijjissAmi (5) bhATTa pari no AmabakherasAmi mAhaI va sAtijissAmi (6) mAhaTu pariSNaM go mAgavalessAmi AhaDaM ba go sAninissAmi / lApaviyaM' AgamamANe ta se abhisamaNyAmate bhavati / jahetaM bhagavatA paveditaM tameva abhisameccA samvato samvalAe sammatameva samabhijAmiyA) eka se ahAkiTTitameva dhammaM samabhinAgamAge saMte virate susamAhitI / basbhAvi sasa kAlapariyAe / se tattha viyNtikaare| icchetaM vimohAyatamaM hitaM suhaM khamaM NissesaM ANugAmiyaM ti baiMmi / // paMcamo usao smto| 219. jisa bhikSu kA yaha prakalpa (AcAra-maryAdA) hotA hai ki maiM glAna hU~, mere sAmika sAdhu amlAna haiM, unhoMne mujhe sevA karane kA vacana diyA hai, yadyapi maiMne apanI sevA ke lie unase nivedana nahIM kiyA hai, tathApi nirjarA kI abhikAMkSA (uddezya) se sArmikoM dvArA kI jAnI vAlI sevA maiM rucipUrvaka svIkAra karUMgA / (1) (athavA) merA sAdharmika bhikSu mlAna hai, maiM amlAna hU~; usane apanI sevA ke lie mujhe anurodha nahIM kiyA hai, (para) maiMne usakI sevA ke lie use vacana diyA hai| ataH nirjarA ke uddezya se tathA para para upakAra karane kI dRSTi se usa sAdharmI kI maiM sevA karUgA / jisa bhikSu kA aisA prakalpa ho, vaha usakA pAlana karatA huA bhale hI prANa tyAga kara de, (kintu pratijJA bhaMga na kre)| (2) ___ koI bhikSu aisI pratijJA letA hai ki maiM apane glAna sAmika bhikSu ke lie AhArAdi lAU~gA, tathA unake dvArA lAye hue AhArAdi kA sevana bhI karU~mA / (3) (athavA) koI bhikSu aisI pratijJA letA hai ki maiM apane mlAna sArmika bhikSu ke lie mAhArAdi lAU~gA, lekina unake dvArA lAye hue aAhArAdi kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| (4) (athavA) koI bhikSu aisI pratijJA letA hai ki maiM sArmikoM ke lie AhArAdi mahIM lAU~gA kintu unake dvArA lAyA huA sevana karUMgA (5) (athavA) koI bhikSu pratijJA karatA hai ki na to maiM sArmikoM ke lie pAhArAdi lAU~gA aura na hI maiM unake dvArA lAye hue AhArAdi kA sevana karUgA / (6) (yoM ukta chaH prakAra kI pratijJAnoM meM se kisI pratijJA ko grahaNa karane ke 6. isakA artha caNi meM yaha hai-paDiNyattassa aha tava icchAkAreNa veyAvaDiyaM karemijAva lAyasi / ' arthAt --- maiM pratijJA liye hue tumhArI sevA tumhArI icchA hogI, to karU gA, glAna mata ho| 7. 'abhikakha kA artha cUNi meM isa prakAra hai-veyAyacaguNe abhikakhittA beyAvaDiyaM karissAmi' __yAvRtya kA guNa prApta karane kI icchA se vaiyAvRtya kruuNgaa| 1. (ka) 'lAviyaM AgamamANe' kA artha dhUNi meM yoM hai-"lApatita- ladhutA / lApavitaM davve bhAve ya / taM . bhaagmmaanne-ishchmaanne"|' (kha) koSThakAntargata pATha caNi va vRtti meM haiN| anya pratiyoM meM nahIM miltaa|
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________________ 267 aSTama adhyayana : cama uddezaka : sUtra 211 'bAda pratyanta glAna hone para yA saMkaTa Ane para) bhI pratijJA bhaMga na kare, bhale hI vaha jIvana kA utsarya kara de| lAdhava kA saba taraha se cintana karatA huA (pAhArAdi kramazaH vimokSa kre| prAhAra-vimokSa sAdhaka ko anAyAsa hI tapa kA lAbha prApta ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ne jisa rUpa meM isa apahAra-vimokSa) kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM nikaTa se jAnakara saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA (isameM nihita) samatva yA samyaktva kA sevana kre| isa prakAra vaha bhikSu tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jisa rUpa meM dharma prarUpita huA hai, usI rUpa meM samyakapa se jAnatA aura prAcaraNa karatA hunA, zAnta virata aura apane antaHkaraNa kI prazasta kAttiyoM (lezyAoM) meM apanI prAtmA ko susamAhita karane vAlA hotA hai / (glAna bhikSu bhI lI huI pratijJA kA bhaMga na karate hue yadi bhakta-pratyAkhyAna Adi ke dvArA zarIra-parityAga karatA hai to usakI vaha mRtyu kAla-mRtyu hai| samAdhimaraNa hone para bhikSu antakriyA (sampUrNa karmakSaya) karane vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra yaha (saba prakAra kA vimokSa) zarIrAdi moha se vimukta bhikSuoM kA Ayatana-Azrayarupa hai, hitakara haiM, sukhakara haiM, sakSama (kSamArUpa yA kAlocita) hai, niHzreyaskara hai, aura paraloka meM bhI sAtha calane vAlA haiM / - aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-bhikSu ko glAnatA ke kAraNa aura kartavya-lAna hone kA artha hai-zarIra ko azakta, durbala, rogAkrAnta evaM jIrNa-zIrNa ho jAnA / glAna hone ke mukhya kAraNa cUNikAra ne isa prakAra batAe haiM (1) aparyApta yA apoSaka bhojana / (2) aparyApta vstr| (3) nirvastratA / (4) kaI paharoM taka ukar3a Asana se baiThanA / (5) ugra evaM dIrgha tapasyA / ' zarIra jaba rugNa yA asvastha (glAna ho jAe, haDDiyoM ko DhocA mAtra raha jAeM, uThatebaiThate samaya pIr3A ho zarIra meM rakta aura mAMsa atyanta kama ho jAe, svayaM kArya karane kI, dharmakriyA karane kI zakti bhI kSINa ho jAe, taba usa bhikSa ko samAdhimaraNa kI; saMllekhanI kI taiyArI prArambha kara denI cAhie / chaha prakAra kI pratijJAeM -isa sUtra meM parihAravizuddhika yo yathAlandikabhikSu dvArA grahaNa kI jAne vAlI chaha pratijJApoM kA nirUpaNa hai| inheM zAstrIya bhASA meM prakalpa (pagappe) 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 281, (kha)pAcArAMga cuurnni|
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________________ AcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskancha kahA hai| prakalpa kA artha hai-viziSTa AcAra-maya diAnoM kA saMkalpa yA pratijJA / yahA~ 6 prakalpoM kA varNana hai-- (1) maiM glAna hU~, sArmika bhikSu aglAna haiM, svecchA se unhoMne mujhe sevA kA baca ra diyA hai, ataH ve sevA kareMge to maiM saharSa svIkAra kruuNgaa| (2) merA sArmika bhikSu glAna hai, maiM aglAna hU~, usake dvArA na kahane para bhI maiMne use sevA kA vacana diyA hai, ata: nirjarAdi kI dRSTi se maiM usakI sevA kruuNgaa| (3) sArmikoM ke lie pAhArAdi lAU~gA, aura unake dvArA lAe hue pAhArAdi kA sevana bhI kruuNgaa| (4) sAdharmikoM ke lie aAhArAdi lAU~gA, kintu unake dvArA lAye hue AhArAdi kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| (5) sArmikoM ke lie praahaa| di nahIM lAU~gA, kintu unake dvArA lAye hue pAhArAdi kA sevana karUgA / ' (6) maiM na to sArmikoM ke lie grAhArAdi lAU~gA aura na unake dvArA lAye hue pAhArAdi kA sevana kruuNgaa| sahayoga bhI adonabhAva se-aisA rar3hapratijJa sAdhaka apanI pratijJAnusAra yadi apane sAdhamika bhikSutroM kA sahayoga letA bhI hai to pradInabhAva se, unakI svecchA se hii| na to vaha kisI para dabAva DAlatA hai, na dInasvara se gir3agir3AtA hai| vaha asvastha dazA meM bhI apane sAdharmikoM ko sevA ke lie nahIM khtaa| vaha karmanirjarA samajha kara karane para hI usakI sevA ko svIkAra karatA hai| svayaM bhI sevA karatA hai, bazarte ki vaisI pratijJA lo ho / ' pratijJA para dRr3ha rahe---ina chaha prakAra kI pratijJAoM meM se parihAravizuddhika yA yathAlandika bhikSu apanI zakti, ruci aura yogyatA dekhakara cAhe jisa pratijJA ko aMgIkAra kare, cAhe vaha uttarottara kramazaH sabhI pratijJAoM ko svIkAra kare, lekina vaha jisa prakAra kI pratijJA grahaNa kare, jIvana ke anta taka usa para dRr3ha rhe| cAhe usakA jaMghAbala kSINa ho jAe, vaha svayaM azakta, jIrNa, rugNa yA atyanta glAna ho jAye, lekina svIkRta pratijJA bhaMga na kare, usa para aTala rhe| apanI pratijJA kA pAlana karate hue mRtyu bhI nikaTa dikhAI dete lage yA mAraNAntika upasarga yA kaSTa Aye to vaha bhikSu bhatta.-pratyAkhyAna (yA bhaktaparijJA) nAmaka anazana (sallekhanApUrvaka) karake samAdhimaraNa kA saharSa prAliMgana kare kintu kisI bhI dazA meM pratijJA na tor3e 13 ina prakalpoM ke svIkAra karane se lAbha-sAdhaka ke jIvana meM ina prakalpoM se prAtmabala 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 281 / (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIko patrAMka 282 / (kha) prAcArAMga (prA0 zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja kRta TIkA) pRSTha 591 / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 282 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 220-221 273 bar3hatA hai| svAvalambana kA abhyAsa bar3hatA hai, AtmavizvAsa kI mAtrA meM vRddhi hotI hai, bar3e se bar3e parISaha, upasarga, saMkaTa evaM kaSTa se haMsate-haMsate khelane kA Ananda AtA hai| ye pratijJAe~ bhaktaparijJA anazana kI taiyArI ke lie bahuta hI upayogI aura sahAyaka haiN| aisA sAdhaka Age calakara mRtyu kA bhI saharSa varaNa kara letA hai| usakI vaha mRtyu bhI kAyara kI mRtyu nahIM pratijJA-vIra kI sI mRtyu hotI hai| vaha bhI dharma-pAlana ke lie hotI hai| isIlie zAstrakAra isa mRtyu ko saMlekhanAkartA ke kAla-paryAya ke samAna mAnate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, isa mRtyu ko ve karma yA saMsAra kA sarvathA anta karane vAlI, mukti-prApti meM sAdhaka mAnate haiN|' bhakta-parimA-anazana-bhakta-parijJA-anazana kA dUsarA nAma 'bhaktapratyAkhyAna' bhI hai| isake dvArA samAdhimaraNa prApta karane vAle bhikSu ke lie zAstroM meM vidhi isa prakAra batAI hai ki vaha jaghanya (kama se kama) 6 mAsa, madhyama 4 varSa, utkRSTa 12 varSa taka kaSAya aura zarIra kI saMlekhanA evaM tapa kre| isa prakAra jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke AcaraNa se karma-nirjarA kare aura prAtma-vikAsa ke sarvocca zikhara ko prApta kre| // paMcama uddezaka samApta // chaTTho uddesao SaSTha uddezaka ekavastradhArI zramaNa kA samAcAra 220. je bhikkhU egeNa vatyeNa parivasite pAyabitieNa tassa No evaM bhavati-bitiya batthaM jaaissaami| 221. se ahesaNijjaM vatthaM jAejjA, ahApariggahitaM vatthaM dhArejjA jAva' gimhe paDivanne ahAparijuSNaM vatthaM parivejjA, ahAparijuNNaM vatthaM parivettA aduvA egasADe adavA acele lAviyaM5 AgamamANe jAva' sammattameva samabhijANiyA / 220. jo bhikSu eka vastra aura dUsarA (eka) pAtra rakhane kI pratijJA svIkAra 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 282 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga (A0 zrI prAtmArAmajI ma. kRta TIkA) pRSTha 592 / (kha) saMlekhanA ke viSaya meM vistArapUrvaka jAnane ke icchuka dekheM-'saMlekhanA : eka zraSTha mRtyukalA' (lekhaka : mAlavakezarI zrI saubhAgyamala jI ma0) pravartaka pUjya ambAlAlajI ma. abhinandana grantha pR0 404 / 3. jAca zabda ke antargata yahA~ 214 sUtrAnusAra sArA pATha samajha lenA caahie| 4. kisI-kisI prati meM isake badale pAThAntara hai-'ahAparijugaNaM vatthaM pariThThavettA acele' arthAta yathA parijIrNa vastra kA parityAga karake acela ho jaae| 5. 'lAviyaM' ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM 'lAghava' zabda milatA hai| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda ke antargata 177 sUtrAnusAra sArA pATha samajha lenA caahie|
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________________ 274 . mAcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha kara cukA hai, usake mana meM aisA adhyavasAya nahIM hotA ki maiM dUsare vastra kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| 221. (yadi usakA vastra atyanta phaTa gayA ho to) vaha yathA-eSaNIya (apanI kalpamaryAdAnusAra grahaNIya) vastra ko yAcanA kre| yahA~ se lekara Age 'grISma Rtu A gaI hai, taka kA varNana [caturtha uddezaka ke sUtra 214 kI taraha] samajha lenA caahie| bhikSu yaha jAna jAe ki aba grISma Rtu A gayI hai, taba vaha yathAparijIrNa vastroM kA parityAga kre| yathAparijorNa vastroM kA parityAga karake vaha (yA to) eka zATaka (AcchAdana paTa) meM hI rahe. (athavA) vaha acela (vastrarahita) ho jaae| vaha lAghavatA kA saba taraha se vicAra karatA huA (vastra kA parityAga kre)| vastra-vimokSa karane vAle muni ko sahaja hI tapa (upakaraNa-avamaudarya evaM kAyakleza) prApta ho jAtA hai| __bhagavAn ne jisa prakAra se usa (vastra-vimokSa) kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, use uso rUpa meM nikaTa se jAnakara saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA (usameM nihita) samyaktva yA samatva ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara AcaraNa meM laae| vivecana--sUtra 220 eva 221 meM upadhi-vimokSa ke tRtIyakalpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pichale dvitIya kalpa meM do vastroM ko rakhane kA vidhAna thA, isameM bhikSa eka vastra rakhane kI pratijJA karatA hai| aisI pratijJA karane vAlA muni sirpha eka vastra meM rahatA hai| zeSa varNana pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| upadhi-vimokSa ke sandarbha meM vastra-vimokSa kA uttarottara dRr3hatara abhyAsa karanA hI isa pratijJA kA uddezya hai| prAtmA ke pUrNa vikAsa ke lie aisI pratijJA sopAna rUpa hai| vastrapAtrAdi upadhi kI AvazyakatA zIta Adi se zarIra kI surakSA ke lie hai, agara sAdhaka zItAdi parISahoM ko sahane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai to use vastrAdi rakhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| upadhi jitanI kama hogI, utanA hI AtmaciMtana bar3hegA, jIvana meM lAghava bhAva kA anubhava karegA, tapa kI bhI sahaja hI upalabdhi hogii| para-sahAya-vimona : ekatva anuprekSA ke rUpa meM 222. jassa gaM bhivakhussa evaM bhavati-ego ahamaMsi, Na me asthi koi, Na vAhamati kassai / evaM se egAgiNameva appANAM samabhijANejjA lAghavayaM aagmmaanne| tave se abhisamaNNAgate bhavati / jaheNaM bhagavatA paveditaM tameva abhisameccA savato savatAe sammattameva samabhijANiyA / 1. prAcArAMga (grA0 zrI aAtmArAma jI ma0 kRta TIkA) pR0 594 / 2. isake badale 'egAjiyameva appANaM' pATha bhI hai| cUNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai- 'emANiyaM __ abbitiyaM egameva apANa'- advitIya akele hI AtmA ko ..." /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 222 222. jisa bhikSu ke mana meM aisA adhyavasAya ho jAe ki 'maiM akelA hU~, merA * koI nahIM hai, aura na maiM kisI kA hU~', vaha apanI AtmA ko ekAkI hI smjhe| (isa prakAra) lAghava kA sarvatomukhI vicAra karatA huA (vaha sahAya-vimokSa kare) aisA karane se) use (ekatva-anaprekSA kA) tapa sahaja meM prApta ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ne isakA (sahAya-vimokSa ke sandarbha meM ekatvAnuprekSA ke tattva kA) jisa rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM jAnakara saba prakAra se, sarvAtmanA (isameM nihita ) samyaktva (satya) yA samatva ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara kriyAnvita kre| vivecana - para sahAya vimokSa bhI prAtmA ke pUrNa vikAsa evaM pUrNa svAtaMtrya ke lie Avazyaka hai| prAtmA kI pUrNa svatantratA bhI tabhI siddha ho sakatI hai, jaba vaha upakaraNa, AhAra, zarIra, saMgha tathA sahAyaka Adi se bhI nirapekSa hokara ekamAtra prAtmAvalambI banakara jIvana-yApana kare / samAdhi-maraNa kI taiyArI ke lie sahAyaka-vimokSa bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra (a0 29) meM isase sambandhita vaNita apratibaddhatA, saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna, upadhi-pratyAkhyAna, AhAra-pratyAkhyAna, zarIra-pratyAkhyAna, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna evaM sahAya-pratyAkhyAna mAdi Avazyaka viSaya atyanta mahattvapUrNa evaM mananIya haiN|' sahAya-vimoma se AdhyAtmika lAma-uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM sahAya-pratyAkhyAna se lAbha batAte hue kahA hai-"sahAya-pratyAkhyAna se jIvAtmA ekIbhAva ko prApta karatA hai, ekIbhAva se prota-prota sAdhaka ekatva bhAvanA karatA huA bahuta kama bolatA hai, usake jhaMjhaTa bahata kama ho jAte haiM, kalaha bhI alpa ho jAte haiM, kaSAya bhI kama ho jAte haiM, tU-tU, maiM-maiM bhI samAptaprAya ho jAtI hai, usake jIvana meM saMyama aura saMvara pracura mAtrA meM A jAte haiM, vaha AtmasamAhita ho jAtA hai|" sahAya-vimokSa sAdhaka kI bhI yahI sthiti hotI hai, jisakA zAstrakAra ne nirUpaNa kiyA hai--"ege ahamaMsi......"egAgiNameva appANaM smbhijaannijjaa|" isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki usa sahAya-vimokSaka bhikSu ko yaha anubhava ho jAtA hai ki maiM akelA hU~, saMsAra-paribhramaNa karate hue merA pAramArthika upakArakartA AtmA ke sivAya koI dUsarA nahIM haiM aura na hI maiM kisI dUsare kA duHkha-nivAraNa karane meM (nizcayadRSTi se) samartha hU~, isalie maiM kisI anya kA nahIM haiN| sabhI prANI svakRta-karmoM kA phala bhogate haiN| isa prakAra vaha bhikSa antarAtmA ko samyaka prakAra se ekAkI samajhe / narakAdi duHkhoM se rakSA karane vAlA zaraNabhUta AtmA ke 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 29, bola 30, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40 dekhiye| 2. 'sahAyapaccakhANaM jIve egImAva jgyi| egIbhAvabhUe ya ga jove appasadde, appasaMjhe, appakalahe, __ appakasAe, appatumaMtume, saMjamabahule, saMvarabahule samAhie yAvi bhavai / ' --uttarA0 a0 29, bola 39
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________________ 276 . mAcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskamdha sivAya aura koI nahIM hai / aisA samajhakara rogAdi parISahoM ke samaya dUsare kI zaraNa se nirapekSa rahakara samabhAva se sahana kare / ' svAda-parityAga-prakalpa 223. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA asaNaM vA 42 AhAremANe No vAmAto haNuyAto vAhiNaM haNuyaM saMcArejjA AsAemANe, dAhiNAto vA haNuyAto kAmaM haNuyaM No saMcArejjA AsAmANe / se aNAsAdamANe lAviyaM aagmmaanne| tave se abhisamaNNAgate bhavati / jaheyaM bhagavatA pavedi tameva abhisamenvA sambato sambayAe sammatameva sama bhjaanniyaa| 223. vaha bhikSa yA bhikSuNI azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya kA AhAra karate samaya (grAsa kA) AsvAda lete hue bAe jabar3e se dAhine jabar3e meM na le jAe; (isI prakAra) AsvAda lete hue dAhine jabar3e se bA~e jabar3e meM na le jaae| .. vaha anAsvAda vRtti se (padArthoM kA svAda na lete hue) (isa svAda-vimokSa meM) lAghava kA samagra cintana karate hue (pAhAra kre)| (svAda-vimokSa se) vaha (avamaudarya, vRttisaMkSepa evaM kAyakleza) tapa kA sahaja lAbha prApta kara letA hai| bhagavAn ne jisa rUpa meM svAda-vimokSa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM jAnakara saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA (usameM nihita) samyaktva yA samatva ko jAne aura samyak rUpa se paripAlana kare / ... vivecana AhAra meM asvAdavRtti-bhikSu zarIra se dharmAcaraNa evaM tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA ke lie AhAra karatA hai, zarIra ko puSTa karane, use sukumAra, vilAsI evaM svAdalolupa banAne kI usakI dRSTi nahIM hotii| kyoMki use to zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita padArthoM para se Asakti yA moha kA sarvathA parityAga karanA hai| yadi vaha zarIra nirvAha ke lie yathocita AhAra meM svAda lene lagegA to moha puna: use apanI ora khIMca legaa| isI svAda-vimokSa kA tatva zAstrakAra ne isa sUtra dvArA samajhAyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jihvA ko vaza meM karane vAlA anAsakta 1. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 283 / / 2. yahA~ 'vA 4' ke an.gaMta 199 sUtrAnusAra samagra pATha samajha leN| 3 cUNi meM saMcArejjA' ke badale 'sAharejjA' pATha hai / tAtpayaM vahI hai| 4. yahA~ 'AsAemANe' ke badale 'AThAyamANe' aura Age 'aNADhAyamANe' pATha cUgi kAra ne mAnA hai, artha . kiyA hai-pADhA NAma zrAyaro "amaNugaNe vA aNADhAyamANe""taM duggaMdhaM vA No vAmAto dAhiNaM haNuyaM sAharejjA aNADhAyamANe, dAhiNAo vA haNuyAo ko vAma haNuyaM saahrejjaa|"--bhaavaarth yaha hai ki vaha "manojJa vastu ho to Adara-rucipUrvaka aura amanojJa durgandhayukta vastu ho to anAdara-- arucipUrvaka bA~e jabar3e se dAhine jabar3e meM yA dAhine jabar3e se bA~e jabar3e meM na le jaae| 5. prAcArAMga (pU0 prA0 AtmArAma jI ma. kRta TIkA) pR0 597 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 223-224 20 muni sarasa AhAra meM yA svAda meM lolupa aura gRddha na ho| mahAmuni svAda ke lie nahIM, apitu saMyamI jIvana-yApana karane ke lie bhojana kre|' ... gacchAcArapainnara' meM bhI batAyA hai ki jaise pahiye ko barAbara gati meM rakhane ke lie tela diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zarIra ko saMyama yAtrA ke yogya rakhane ke lie. AhAra karanA cAhie, kintu svAda ke lie, rUpa ke lie, varSa (yaza) ke lie yA bala (darpa) ke lie nhiiN| . isI adhyayana meM pahale ke sUtroM meM prAhAra se sambaddha gaveSaNaiSaNA ke 32 aura grahaNeSaNA ke 10 yo 42 doSoM se rahita nirdoSa AhAra lene kA nirdeza kiyA gayA thaa| aba isa sUtra meM zAstrakAra ne 'pari maregaSaNA' ke pA~ca doSoM-aMgAra, dhUma Adi) se bacakara AhAra karane kA saMketa kiyA hai / aMgAra Adi 5 doSoM ke kAraNa to rAga-dveSa-moha Adi hI haiN| inheM miTAe binA svAda-vimokSa siddha nahIM ho sakatA / ' __isIlie cUNi mAnya pAThAntara meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki manojJa grAsa ko prAdararucipUrvaka aura amanona arucikara ko anAdara-arucipUrvaka muha meM idhara-udhara na calAe / isa prakAra nigala jAe ki usa padArtha ke svAda kI anubhUti muMha ke jisa bhAga meM kaura rakhA hai, usI bhAga ko ho, dUsare ko nhiiN| mUla meM to AhAra ke sAtha rAga-dveSa, mohAdi kA parityAga karanA hI abhISTa hai| saMlekhanA evaM iMgitamaraNa 224. jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati 'se gilAmi ca khalu ahaM imaMsi samae imaM saroragaM aNapugveNa parivahittae' se AmupunveNa AhAraM saMvaTTejjA, ApuSveNa AhAraM saMkTretA kasAe pataNue kiccA samAhiyacce phalagAvayaTThI uTThAya bhikkhU abhiNinvuDacce aNuenisittA gAmaM vA NagaraM vA kheDaM vA kabbaDaM vA maDaMbaM vA paTTaNaM vA doNamuhaM vA AgaraM vA AsamaM vA saMNivesaM vA gigamaM vA rAyahANi vA tamAI jAejjA, taNAI jAetA se samAyAe egaMtamavakkamijA, egaMtamavakkamittA appaMDe appapANe appabIe appaharie appose appodae apputtiA . 1. alolo na se giddho, jimbhAdato amucchio| na rasAe bhujijjA, javaNaThAe mahAmuNI // - uttarA. a. 31 gaa.17|| 2. taMpihabarasatyaM na ya vaNatyaM na ceva vpptth| jamabharavahaNatpaM askhovagaM va vahaNasthaM // -gacchAcArapainnA gA0 56 / 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 283 / . 4. prAcArAMga cUNi, prAcA0 mUla pATha TippaNa sUtra 223 / 5. isake badale cUrNikAra ne 'se aNupuvoe AhAraM sAMvaTittA...' pAThAtara mAnakara arSa kiyA hai-- ___ gilANo praNupubIe..."mAhAraM samma saMbaTTei, yaduktaM bhavati saMkhivati, apudIte saMbaMhitA"" . arthAt --vaha glAna bhikSu kramazaH prAhAra ko samyaka rUpa se kama karatA jAtA hai, kramaza: pAhAra ko kama karake 6. isake badale cUriNa meM 'abhiNibuDappA' pATha hai, artha hotA hai-zAntAtmA /
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________________ 275 bhAvArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutastanya paga-dagamaTTiya-makkaDAsaMtANae paDilaihiya paDilaihiya pamajjiya patriya samAI saMparejjA, saNAI saMtharetA ettha vi samae ittiriyaM kujjaa| taM saccaM saccavAdI oe khiNe chiNNakahakahaiM AtItaDhe agAtIte vidhyAga bheduraM kAyaM saMvidhuNiya viruvaruve parIsahovamamme asmi vissaMbhagamAe bhervmvinne| tasyAdi tamA kAlapariyAra / se ki tasya viyaMtikArae / / icchetaM vimohAyataNaM hitaM suhaM khamaM nissaisa AgAmiyaM ni bemi / // chaThTho uddesako samato / / 224. jisa bhikSu ke mana meM aisA adhyavasAya ho jAtA hai ki sacamuca meM isa samaya (sAdhujIvana kI Avazyaka kriyAe~ karane ke lie) isa (atyanta jIrNa evaM azakta) zarIra ko vahana karane meM tramaza: glAna (asamartha) ho rahA hU~, (aisI sthiti meM) vaha bhikSa kramaza: (tapa ke dvArA) AhAra kA saMvartana (saMkSepa) kare aura RmazaH AhAra kA saMkSepa karake vaha kaSAyoM ko kRza (svalya) kre| kaSAyoM ko svalpa karake samAdhi yukta lezyA (antaHkaraNa kI vRtti) vAlA tathA phanA kI taraha zarIra aura kaSAya donoM ora se kRSa banA huA vaha bhikSu samAdhimaraNa ke lie usthita hokara zarIra. ke santApa ko zAnta kara le / vaha saMlekhanA karane vAlA bhikSu zarIra meM calane kI zakti ho, tabhI) kramazaH grAma meM, nagara meM, kher3e meM, karbaTa meM, maDaMba meM, paTTana meM, droNamukha meM, Akara meM, prAzrama meM, sanniveza meM, nigama meM, yA rAjadhAnI meM (kisI bhI vastI meM) praveza karake ghAsa (sUkhA tRNa-palAla) kI yAcanA kare / ghAsa ko yAcanA karake / prApta hone para use lekara (grAma Adi ke bAhara) ekAnta meM calA jAe / vahA~ ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara jahA~ kIr3e Adi ke aMDe, jIva-jantu, bIja, hariyAlI (harIghAsa), osa, udaka, cIMTiyoM ke bila ( kor3InagarA), phaphUdI, kAI, pAnI kA daladala yA makar3I ke jAle na hoM, vaise sthAna kA bAra-bAra pratilekhana ( nirIkSaNa) karake, usakA bAra-bAra pramArjana (saphAI) karake, ghAsa kA saMthArA (saMstAraka-bichaunA) kre| ghAsa kA bichaunA bichAkara usa para sthita ho, usa samaya itvarika anazana grahaNa kara le| vaha (itvarika-iMgita-maraNArtha grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA anazana ) satya hai / baha satyavAdI (pratijJA meM pUrNataH sthita rahane vAlA), rAga-dveSa rahita, saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane vAlA, 'iMgitamaraNa kI pratijJA nibhegI yA nahIM ?' isa prakAra ke logoM ke kahakahe ( zaMkAkula-kathana) se mukta yA kisI bhI rAgAtmaka kathA-kathana se dUra jIkAdi padArthoM kA sAMgopAMga jJAtA athavA saba bAtoM (prayojanoM) se atIta, saMsAra 1. 'isiriya' kA artha caNi meM kiyA gayA hai - 'ittiriyaM nAma appakAliya' itvarika arthAt alpa kAlikA
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________________ mASTama adhyayana ; SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 24 pAragAmI athavA paristhitiyoM se maprabhAvita, [anazana sthita muni iMgitamaraNa kI sAdhanA ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| __vaha bhikSu pratikSaNa binAzazIla zarIra ko chor3akara nAnA prakAra ke parISahoM aura upasargoM para vijaya prApta karake zarIra aura AtmA pRthaka-pRthaka haiN|) isa (sarvajJa arUpita bhedavijJAna) meM pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha isa ghora (bhairava) anazana kara (zAstravidhi ke anusAra) anupAlana kre| taba aisA (robAdi AtaMka ke kAraNa iMgitamaraNa svIkAra karane para bhI . usako vaha kAla-mRtyu (sahaja maraNa) hotI hai| usa mRtyu se vaha antakiyA (pUrSataH karma-:, :: kSaya) karane vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra yaha (iMgitamaraNa ke rUpa meM zarIra-vimokSa) mohamukta bhikSuoM ko Ayatana (prAzraya) hitakara, sukhakara, zamArUpa yA kAlopayukta, niHzreyaskara paura bhavAntara meM sAtha calane vAlA hotA hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--zarIra-vimokSa ke hetu iMgatamaraNa sAdhanA--isa adhyayana ke cauthe uddezaka meM vihAyomaraNa pAMcaveM meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna aura chaThe meM iMgitamaraNa kA vidhAna zarIra-vimokSa ke sandarbha meM kiyA gayA hai| isakI pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM zAstrakAra ne upadhi-vimokSa, vastra vimokSa, pAhAra-vimokSa, svAda-vimokSa, sahAya-vimokSa prAdi vividha pahaluoM se zarIravimokSa kA abhyAsa karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isa sUtra (224) ke pUrvArdha meM saMlekhanA kA vidhividhAna batAyA hai| saMlekhanA kaba aura kaise ?--saMlekhanA kA avasara kaba pAtA hai ? isa sambandha meM bRttikAra sUtrapAThAnusAra spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM (1) rUkhA-sUkhA nIrasa AhAra lene se, yA tapasyA meM zarIra atyanta glAna ho gayA ho| (2) roga se pIr3ita ho gayA ho| (3) Avazyaka kriyA karane meM atyanta akSama ho gayA ho| (4) uThane-baiThane, karavaTa badalane mAdi nityakiyAe~ karane meM bhI azakta ho gayA ho| isa prakAra zarIra atyanta glAna ho jAe tabhI bhikSu ko trividha samAdhimaraNa meM se apanI yogyatA, kSamatA aura zakti ke anusAra kisI eka kA cayana karake usakI taiyArI ke lie sarvaprathama saMlekhanA karanI caahie| saMlekhanA ke mukhya aMga- isake tIna aMga batAe haiM(1) AhAra kA kramaza: saMkSepa / (2) kaSAyoM kA alpIkaraNa evaM upazamana aura (3) zarIra ko samAdhistha, zAnta evaM sthira rakhane kA abhyAsa / sAdhaka isI krama kA anusaraNa karatA hai|" 1. AcA0 zIlA. patrAMka 284 // 2. prAcA. zIlAhIkA patrAMka 284 /
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________________ 180 AcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanyA ... salekhanA vidhi-yadyapi. salekhanA kI utkRSTa avadhi 12 varSa kI hotI hai| parantu yahA~ vaha vivakSita nahIM hai| kyoMki glAna kI zArIrika sthiti utane samaya taka Tike rahane kI nahIM hotii| isalie saMlekhanA-sAdhaka ko apanI zArIrika sthiti ko dekhate hue tadanurUpa yogyatAnusAra samaya nirdhArita karake kramaza: belA, telA, caulA, paMcaulA, upavAsa, pAyaMbila Adi krama se dravya-saMlekhanA hetu AhAra meM kramazaH kamI (saMkSepa) karate jAnA caahie| sAtha hI bhAvasaMlekhanA ke lie krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAyoM ko atyanta zAMta evaM alpa karanA caahie| isake sAtha hI zarIra, mana, vacana kI pravRttiyoM ko sthira evaM AtmA meM ekAgra karanA maahie| isameM sAdhaka ko kASThaphalaka kI taraha zarIra aura kaSAya- donoM ora se kRza bana jAnA caahie| 'uhAya bhikkhU...'.--isakA tAtparya yaha hai-samAdhimaraNa ke lie utthita hokr| zAstrIya bhASA meM utthAna tIna prakAra kA pratIta hotA hai--- (1) muni dIkSA ke lie udyata honAsaMyama meM utthAna, (2) grAmAnugrAma ugra va apratibaddha vihAra karanA-abhyudyatavihAra kA utthAna tathA (3) glAna hone para saMlekhanA karake samAdhimaraNa ke lie udyata honA-samAdhimaraNa kA utthAna / yahA~ tRtIya utthAna vivakSita hai| iMgitamaraNa kA svarUpa aura adhikArI-pAdapopagamana kI apekSA se iMgitamaraNa meM saMcAra (calana) kI chUTa hai| ise 'iMgitamaraNa' isalie kahA jAtA hai ki isameM saMcAra kA kSetra (pradeza) iMgita-niyata kara liyA jAtA hai, isa maraNa kA ArAdhaka utane hI pradeza meM saMcaraNa kara sakatA hai| ise itvArika anazama bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ 'itvara' zabda thor3e kAla ke artha meM prayukta nahIM hai aura na hI itvara 'sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna'2 ke artha meM yahA~ abhISTa hai, apitu thor3e-se nizcita praveza meM yAvajjIvana saMcaraNa karane ke artha meM hai| jinakalpika Adi ke lie jaba anya kAla meM bhI sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna karanA asambhava hai; taba phira yAvatkathika bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kA avasara ko ho sakatA hai ? rogAtura zrAvaka itvara-anazana karatA hai, vaha isa prakAra se ki 'agara meM isa roga se pAMca-chaha dinoM meM mukta ho jAU~ to AhAra kara lUgA, anyathA nhiiN| cUrNikAra ne parika' kA artha alpakAlika kiyA hai, vaha vicAraNIya hai| 1. prAyAro (muni nathamalajI kRta vivecana) pR0 315 / 2. 'sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna'-pAgAra yA vizeSa kAla taka ke lie tyAga to zrAvaka karatA hai| sAmAnya sAdhu bhI kara sakatA hai, para jinakalpI zramaNa sAMgArapratyAkhyAna nahIM krtaa| 3. (ka) prAcA* zIlA TIkA patrAMka 285-206 / (kha) dekhie iMgitamaraNA kA svarUpa do gAthAoM meM-- paJcakkhAi mAhAraM cauvi Niyamao gurusamIve / iMgiyadesammi tahA ciTThapi hu piyamao kuNai // 1..
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________________ maSTama adhyayana : SaSTha uddezaka : sUtra 224 281 - iMgita-maraNagrahaNa kI vidhi-sale vanA se grAhAra aura kaSAya ko kRza karatA huA sAdhaka zarIra meM jaba thor3I-so zakti rahe tabhI nikaTavartI grAma Adi se sUkhA ghAsa lekara grAma prAdi se bAhara kimI ekAnta niravadya, jIva-jantu rahina zuddha sthAna meM pahu~ce / sthAna ko pahale bhalIbhA~ti dekhe, usakA bhalIbhAMti pramArjana kare, phira vahA~ usa ghAsa ko bichA le laghunIti-bar3InIti ke lie sthaMDilabhUmi kI bhI dekhabhAla kara le / phira usa ghAsa ke saMstAraka (bichaune) para pUrvAbhimukha hokara baiThe, donoM karataloM se lalATa ko sparza karake vaha siddhoM ko namaskAra kare, phira paMcaparameSThI ko namaskAra karake 'namotthaNa' kA pATha do bAra par3he aura tabhI ittvarika-iMgitamaraNa rUpa anazana kA saMkalpa kre| arthA------dhRti--sahanana Adi baloM se yukta tathA karavaTa badalanA Adi kriyAeM svayaM karane meM samartha sAdhaka jIvanaparyanta. ke lie niyamataH caturvidha prAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) guru yA dIkSAjyeSTha sAdhu ke sAnnidhya meM kare, sAtha hI 'iMgita'-mana meM nirdhArita kSetra meM saMcaraNa karane kA niyama bhI kara le| tatpazcAt zAMti, samatA aura samAdhipUrvaka isakI ArAdhanA meM tallIna rahe / ' __iMgita-maraNa kA mAhAtmya-zAstrakAra ne ise satya kahA hai tathA ise svIkAra karane vAlA. satyavAdI (apanI pratijJA ke prati anta taka saccA va vaphAdAra), rAga-dveSarahita; dRr3ha nizcayI, sAMsArika prapaMcoM se rahina, parISaha-upamargoM se anAkula, isa anazana para dRDha vizvAsa hone se bhayaMkara upasargoM ke prA par3ane para bhI anudvigna. kRtakRtya evaM saMsArasAgara se pAragAmI hotA hai aura eka dina isa samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA apane jIvana ko sArthaka karake caramalakSya-mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| sacamuca samabhAva aura dhairyapUrvaka iMgitama Na kI sAdhanA se apanA zarIra to vimokSa hotA hI hai, sAtha hI aneka mumukSuoM evaM vimokSa-sAdhakoM ke lie vaha preraNAdAyaka bana jAtA hai| ___ 'aNAtIte' ke artha meM TIkAkAra va carNikAra ke artha kucha bhinna haiM / cUNi meM do artha isa prakAra kiye haiM (1) jo jIvAdi padAthoM, jJAnAdi paMca prAcAroM kA grahaNa kara liyA hai, vaha unase pratIta nahIM hai, tathA (2) jisane mahAvrata bhAravahana kA pratIta-atikramaNa nahIM kiyA hai, vaha anAtIta hai arthAt mahAvata kA bhAra jaisA liyA thA, vaisA hI nibhAne vAlA hai| samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka aisA hI hotA hai| '. uvAsaha parimasaikAigamAI'vi appaNA kuNAi / samvamiha apparicaraNa anajogeNa ghitilio||2|| --AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA paka 286 artha-niyamapUrvaka guru ke samIpa cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai aura maryAdita sthAna meM niyamita ceSTA karatA hai / karabaTa badalanA, uThanA yA kAdika gamana (laghunIti-bar3IIti) Adi bhI svadhaM karatA hai / dhairya, bala yukta muni saba kArya apane Apa kare, dUsaroM kI sahAyatA na leve| . 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 285-286 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA 'TIkA patrAMka 286 / / 3. 'aNAtIte' kA artha carNikAra ne kiyA hai- 'AtItaM NAma gahita, asthA jIvAdi nANAdI vA paMca, ma atIto jahAroviyabhAravAhI' 1--prAcA raMga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNI pRSTha 81
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________________ 282 AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskamya 'chintakahakahe'-isa zabda ke vRttikAra ne do artha kie haiM (1) kisI bhI prakAra se hone vAlI rAga-dveSAtmaka kathAe~ (bAteM) jisane sarvathA banda kara dI haiM, athavA (2) 'maiM kaise isa iMgitamaraNa kI pratijJA ko nibhA paauuNgaa|' isa prakAra kI zaMkAgrasta kathA hI jisane samApta kara dI hai| eka artha yaha bhI sambhava hai-iMgitamaraNa sAdhaka ko dekhakara logoM kI ora se tarahataraha kI zaMkAe~ uThAyI jAe~, tAne kase jAe~ yA kahakahe gUjeM, upahAsa kiyA jAya, to bhI vaha vicalita yA vyAkula nahIM hotaa| aisA sAdhaka chinnakathakatha' hotA hai|' 'Atosa' isa zabda ke vibhinna nayoM se vRttikAra ne cAra artha batAe haiM-- (1) jisane jIvAdi padArtha saba prakAra se jJAta kara lie haiM, vaha AtItArtha / (2) jisane padArthoM ko Adatta-gRhIta kara liyA hai, vaha prAdattArtha / (3) jo anAdi-ananta saMsAra meM gamana se pratIta ho cukA hai| (4) saMsAra ko jisane prAdatta-grahaNa nahIM kiyA- arthAt jo aba nizcaya hI saMsArasAgara kA pAragAmI ho cukA hai| cUrNikAra ne prathama artha ko svIkAra kiyA hai| meravamaciNe yA bheravamaviNe-donoM hI pATha milate haiN| 'meravamacige' pATha mAnane para bhairava zabda iMgitamaraNa kA vizeSaNa bana jAtA hai, artha ho jAtA hai---jo ghora anuSThAna hai, kAyaroM dvArA jisakA adhyavasAya bhI duSkara hai, aise bhairava iMgitamaraNa ko anucIrNa-pAcarita kara dikhAne vaalaa| carNikAra ne dUsarA pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai--jo bhayotpAdaka parISahoM aura upasargoM se tathA DAMsa, macchara, siMha, vyAghra Adi se evaM rAkSasa, pizAca Adi se udvigna nahIM hotA, vaha bhairavoM se anudvigna hai / // SaSTha uddezaka samApta // sattamo uddesao saptama uddezaka acela-kalpa 225- je bhikkhU acele parisite tassa NaM evaM bhavati--cAemi ahaM tama-phAsaM ahiyA 1. AcA0 zIlA. TokA patrAMka 286 / 2. pAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 286 / 3. 'bheravamaNucimaNe' ke sthAna para cUNi meM 'bhairavamaNuviSNe' pATha milatA hai jisakA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-bhaya karotIti bheravaM bheravehi parIsahovasaggehi avijjamANo aNuviSNo, isamasaga-soha-vagyAtiehi ya raksa-pisAyAdihi ya / -prAcAroga cUgi mUlapATha TipaNa pRSTha 81
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 225-226 283 settae, sItaphAsaM ahiyAsettae, teuphAsaM ahiyAsettae,' daMsa-masagaphAsaM ahiyAsettae, egatare aNNasare virUvalve phAse ahiyAsettae, hiripaDicchAdaNaM ca haM No saMcAemi ahiyAsettae / evaM se kampati kaDibaMdhaNaM dhaaritte| 226. abuvA tattha parakkamaMtaM bhujjo acelaM taNaphAsA phusaMti, sotaphAsA phusaMti, teuphAsA phusaMti, dasa-masagaphAsA phusaMti, egatare aNNatare virUvalave phAse ahiyAseti acele lApaviyaM AgamamANe / tave se abhisamaNNAgate bhavati / jahetaM bhagavayA pavevitaM tameva abhisamecca savvato sadhyayAe sammattameva samabhijANiyA / 225. jo (abhigrahadhArI) bhikSa acela-kalpa meM sthita hai, usa bhikSu kA aisA abhiprAya ho ki maiM ghAsa ke tIkhe sparza ko sahana kara sakatA hU~, sardI kA sparza saha sakatA hU~, garmI kA sparza sahana kara sakatA hai, DAMsa aura maccharoM ke kATane ko saha sakatA hU~, eka jAti ke yA bhinna-bhinna jAti ke, nAnA prakAra ke anukUla yA pratikUla sparzoM ko sahana karane meM samartha hU~, kintu maiM lajjA nivAraNArtha (guptAMgoM ke-) praticchAdana-vastra ko chor3ane meM samartha nahIM huuN| aisI sthiti meM vaha bhikSu kaTibandhana (kamara para bAMdhane kA vastra dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| 226. athavA usa (acelakalpa) meM hI parAkrama karate hue lajjAjayI acela bhikSu ko bAra-bAra ghAsa kA tIkhA sparza cubhatA hai, zIta kA sparza hotA hai, garmI kA sparza hotA hai, DAMsa aura macchara kATate haiM, phira bhI vaha acela (avasthA meM rahakara) una ekajAtIya yA bhinna-bhinna jAtIya nAnA prakAra ke sparzoM ko sahana kre| lAdhava kA sarvAMgINa cintana karatA huaA (vaha acela rhe)| acela muni ko (upakaraNa-avamaudarya evaM kAya-kleza) tapa kA sahaja lAbha mila jAtA hai / ataH jaise bhagavAna ne acelatva kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM jAna kara, saba prakAra se, sarvAtmanA (usameM nihita) samyaktva (satya) yA samatva ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara AcaraNa meM lAe / vivecana-upadhi-vimokSa kA caturpakalpa-ina do sUtroM meM (225-226) meM pratipAdita hai| isakA nAma acelakalpa hai| isa kalpa meM sAdhaka vastra kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai| isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka kA antaHkaraNa dhRti, saMhanana, manobala, vairAgya bhAvanA Adi ke raMga meM itanA raMgA hotA hai aura prAgamoM meM varNita nArakoM evaM tiryaJcoM ko prApta hone vAlI asahya vedanA kI jJAnabala se anubhUti ho jAne se ghAsa, sardI, garmI, DAMsa, macchara Adi tIvra sparzoM yA anukUla-pratikUla sparzoM ko sahane meM jarA-sA bhI kaSTa nahIM vedatA / kintu kadAcit aise ucca sAdhaka meM eka vikalpa ho sakatA hai, jisakI aora zAstrakAra ne iMgita 1. 'ahiyAsettae' ke badale cUNi meM pATha hai--'Na so ahaM avAudo' arthAt ~~maiM apAvRta (naMgA) hone meM samartha nahIM hai| maiM lajjita ho jAtA huuN|
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________________ 24 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama bhutaskandha kiyA hai| vaha hai---lajjA jItane kI asmrthtaa| isalie zAstrakAra ne usake lie kaTibandhana (colapaTa) dhAraNa karane kI chUTa dI hai| kintu sAtha hI aisI kaThora zarta bhI rakhI hai ki acela avasthA meM rahate hue-zItAdi ko yA anukUla kisI bhI sparza se hone vAlI pIr3A ko use samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA hai| upadhi-vimokSa kA yaha sabase bar3A kalpa hai| zarIra ke prati Asakti ko dUra karane meM yaha bahuta hI sahAyaka hai / ' abhigraha evaM vaiyAvRtya-prakalpa 227. jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-ahaM ca khalu aNesi bhikkhUNaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTTa dalayissAmi AhaDaM ca sAtijjissAmi [1], jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-ahaM ca khalu aNNesi bhikkhUNaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu dalayissAmi AhaDaM ca No sAtijjissAmi [2] jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-ahaM ca khalu masaNaM vA 4 AhaTu No dalayissAmi AhaDaM ca sAtijjissAmi [3], jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-ahaM ca aNNesi khalu bhikkhUNaM asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu No dalayissAmi AhaDaM ca No sAtijjissAmi [4], [jassa" NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati- ahaM ca khalu teNa ahAtirittaNa ahesaNijjeNa ahApariggahieNa asa1.(ka) AcA0 zIlA 0 TIkA patra 287 / (kha) bhagavadgItA meM bhI batAyA hai 'ye hi saMsparzajA bhogA duHkhayonaya eva te' --zItoSNa Adi saMsparza se hone vAle bhoga duHkha kI utpatti ke kAraNa hI haiN| . 2. . isake badale cUrNimAnya pATha aura usakA artha isa prakAra hai --- "AhaTaTu pariNNaM dAhAmi (Na) puNa gilAyamANo visari (sa) kappiyassAvi gihissAmo(mi) asaNAdi bitiyo |.....arthaat- pratijJAnusAra AhAra lAkara dUMgA, kintu glAna hone para bhI asamAnakalpa vAle muni ke dvArA lAyA huA azanAdi pAhAra grahaNa nahIM karUMgA 'yaha dvitIya kalpa hai| 3. 'vA'zabda se yahA~ kA sArA pATha 199 sUtrAnusAra samajhanA caahie| 4. 'valayissami' ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM 'dAsAmi' pATha hai, artha eka-sA hai| 5. yahA~ bhI 'vA' zabda se sArA pATha 199 sUtrAnusAra samajhanA cAhie / 6. yahA~ cUrNi meM itanA pATha adhika hai-'cautthe ubhayapaDiseho' cauthe saMkalpa meM dUsare bhikSuoM se aza nAdi dene-lene donoM kA pratiSedha hai| 7. (ka) koSTakAntargata pATha zIlAMka vRtti meM nahIM haiN| (kha) cUNi ke anusAra yahA~ adhika pATha mAlUma hotA hai -"vattAri paDimA animAvisesA vuttA, idANi paMcamo, so puNa tesiM ceva tiNhaM AdillANaM paDimAvisesANaM visemo|"-caar pratimAe~ abhigrahavizeSa kahe gae haiM, aba pAMcavAM abhigraha (batA -he haiM) vaha bhI unhIM prArambha ko tIna pratimAvizeSoM se viziSTa hai| 8. yahA~ cUNi meM pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-ahaM ca khalu anneti sAhammiyANa ahesaNijjeNa ahAparigga hiteNa ahAtirittaNa asaNeNa vA 4 agilAe abhikakha veyAvaDiyaM karissAmi, ahaM vA vi khala teka ahAtirittaNa abhikakha sAhammieNa agilAyaMtaraNa veyAvaDiyaM koramANaM sAtigjissAmi |"-maiN bhI aglAna hU~ ataH apanI kalpamaryAdAnusAra eSaNIya, jaisA bhI gRhastha ke yahA~ se lAyA gayA hai tathA pAvazyakatA se adhika prazanAdi pAhAra se jirA ke uddezya se anya sAmikoM kI sevA karUMgA,
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka :sUtra 227 282 Na vA 4 abhikakha sAhammiyassa kujjA veyAvaDiyaM karaNAya ahaM vA vi teNa ahAtirittaNa . ahesaNijjeNa ahApariggahieNa asaNeNa vA 4 abhikakha sAhammiehi kIramANaM veyAvaDiyaM sAsijjissAmi [5] lAviyaM AgamamANe jAva sammattameva smbhijaanniyaa| . 227. jisa bhikSu ko aisI pratijJA (saMkalpa) hotI hai ki maiM dUsare bhikSoM ko azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya sAkara dUMgA aura unake dvArA lAye hue (AhAra) kA sevana kruuNgaa| (1) / ___ athavA jisa bhikSa ko aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana pAna, khAdya yA svAdya lAkara dUMgA, lekina unake dvArA lAye hue (pAhArAdi) kA sevana nahIM karUMgA / (2) __athavA jisa bhikSu kI aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAza lAkara nahIM dUMgA, lekina unake dvArA lAe hue (AhArAdi) kA sevana kruuNgaa| (3) __athavA jisa bhikSu ko aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya lAkara nahIM dUMgA aura na hI unake dvArA lAe hue (AhArAdi) kA sevana karUgA / (4) (athavA jisa bhikSu kI aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki) maiM apanI AvazyakatA se adhika, apanI kalpamaryAdAnusAra eSaNoya evaM grahaNIya tathA apane lie yathopalabdha lAe hue azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya meM se nirjarA ke uddezya se, paraspara upakAra karane ko daSTi se sAmika muniyoM kI sevA karUMgA, (athavA) maiM bhI una sArdhAmaka muniyoM dvArA apanI AvazyakatA se adhika, apanI kalpamaryAdAnusAra eSaNIya-grahaNIya tathA svayaM ke lie yathopalabdha lAe hue azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdha meM se nirjarA ke uddezya se unake dvArA kI jAne vAlI sevA ko rucipUrvaka svIkAra karU~gA / (5) vaha lAghava kA sarvAMgINa vicAra karatA huA (sevA kA saMkalpa kre)| (isa prakAra sevA kA saMkalpa karane vAle) usa bhikSu ko (vaiyAvRtya aura kAyakleza) tapa kA lAbha anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ne jisa prakAra se isa (sevA ke kalpa) kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, use usI rUpa meM jAna-samajha kara saba prakAra se sarvAtmanA ( usameM nihita) samyaktva yA samatva ko bhalIbhAMti jAna kara mAcaraNa meM laae| tathA maiM so antAna udhoM dvArA prAvasyakatA se adhika lAe pAhAra se nirjarA ke uddezya se kI . jAne vAlI sevA grahaNa kruuNgaa| , .. .. .. 1. yahA~ 'vA' zabda se sArA pATha 199 sUtrAnusAra samajhanA caahie| 2. 'karaNAya' ke badale 'karaNAeM tathA kiraNAyate' pATha milatA hai| artha hotA hai--upakAra karane ke lie| 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se samagra pATha 187 sUtra nUsAra samajhanA caahie|
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________________ 156 mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanya vivecana paraspara vayAvRtya karma-vimokSa meM sahAyaka-prastuta sUtra meM AhAra ke paraspara lena-dena ke sambandha meM jo cAra bhaMgoM kA ullekha hai, vaha paMcama uddezaka meM bhI hai| antara itanA hI hai ki vahA~ aglAna sAdhu glAna kI sevA karane kA aura glAna sAdhu aglAna sAdhuoM se sevA sene kA saMkalpa karatA hai, usI saMdarbha meM AhAra ke lena-dena kI catubhaMgI batAI gaI hai| parantu yahA~ nirjarA ke uddezya se tathA paraspara upakAra kI dRSTi se pAhArAdi sevA ke prAdAnapradAna kA vizeSa ullekha pAMcaveM bhaMga meM kiyaa| vaiyAvRtya karanA, karAnA aura vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhu kI prazaMsA karanA, ye tInoM saMkalpa karma-nirjarA, icchA-nirodha evaM paraspara upakAra kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| isa taraha mana, vacana, kAyA se sevA karane, karAne evaM anumodana karane vAle sAdhaka ke mana meM apUrva prAnanda evaM sphUrti kI anubhUti hotI hai tathA utsAha kI lahara daur3a jAtI hai / usase karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, kevala zArIrika sevA hI nahIM, samAdhimaraNa yA saMlekhanA kI sAdhanA ke samaya svAdhyAya, japa, vaicArika pAtheya, utsAha-saMvarddhana Adi ke dvArA paraspara sahayoga evaM upakAra kI bhAvanA bhI karma-vimokSa meM bahuta sahAyaka hai / sevA bhAvanA se sAdhaka kI sAdhanA tejasvI aura antarmukho banatI hai|' paraspara vaipAdRtya ke saha prakalpa -- isa (227) sUtra meM sAdhaka ke dvArA apanI ruci aura yogyatA ke anusAra kI jAne vAlI 6 pratijJAoM kA ullekha hai (1) svayaM dUsare sAdhuoM ko AhAra lAkara dUMgA, unake dvArA lAyA huA luuNgaa| (2) dUsaroM ko lAkara dUMgA, unake dvArA lAyA huA nahIM luuNgaa| (3) svayaM dUsaroM ko lAkara na dUMgA, unake dvArA lAyA huA lUgA / (4) na svayaM dUsaroM ko lAkara dUMgA, na hI unake dvArA lAyA huA lUgA / (5) AvazyakatA se adhika kalpAnusAra yathAprApta AhAra meM se nirA evaM paraspara upakAra kI dRSTi se sArmikoM kI sevA kruuNgaa| (6) una sAmikoM se bhI isI dRSTi se sevA lgaa| inheM cUrNikAra ne pratimA tathA abhigraha vizeSa batAyA hai| salekhanA-pAdapopagamana anazana 228. jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati 'se gilAmi ca khalu ahaM imammi samae imaM saroragaM aNapuTaveNaM parivahitae se aNupuSveNaM mAhAraM saMvaTejjA, aNapugveNaM AhAra saMvaTetA kasAe patague kirucA samAhimacce phalagAvayaTThI nhAya bhikkhU abhigirAdhce 1. prAcArAMga (pU0 prA0 zrI AramArAma jI ma0 kRta TIkA) pR0610|| 2. prAmA0 zIlA TIkA pIka 288 / 3. isake badale kisI prati meM 'samAharance' pATha milatA hai| artha hotA hai-jisame arcA-saMtApa ko sameTa kiyA hai|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 228 287 aNapavisittA gAma vA jAva' rAyahAmi vA taNAI jAejjA, taNAI jAettA se tamAyAe egatamavakkamejjA egaMtamavakkamettA appaDe jAca tagAiM saMtharejjA, [taNAI saMtharettA] estha vi samae kAyaM ca jogaM ca iriyaM ca pccvkhaaejjaa| taM saccaM saccavAdI oe tiSNe chiSNakahakahe AtIta?' aNAtIte ceccANa bheuraM kAyaM saMvihuNiya viruvarUne parosahuvasagge assi visaMbhaNatAe bheravamaNuciNNe / tatthAvi tassa kAlapariyAe / se tattha viyNtikaare| incetaM vimohAyatapaM hitaM suhaM khamaM hissesaM ANugAmiyaM ti bemi / ||sttmo uddesao smto|| 228. (zarIra vimokSa : saMlekhanA sahita prAyopagamana anazana ke rUpa meM)-jisa bhikSa ke mana meM yaha adhyavasAya hotA hai ki maiM vAstava meM isa samaya (grAvazyaka kriyA karane ke lie) isa (atyanta jIrNa evaM azakta) zarIra ko kramazaH vahana karane meM glAna (asamartha) ho rahA huuN| vaha bhikSu kramazaH pAhAra kA saMkSepa kare / AhAra ko kramazaH ghaTAtA humA kaSAyoM ko bhI kRza kre| yoM karatA hayA samAdhipUrNa lezyA--(antaHkaraNa kI vRtti) vAlA tathA phalaka kI taraha zarIra aura kaSAya, donoM ora se kRza banA huyA vaha bhikSu samAdhimaraNa ke lie usthita hokara zarIra ke santApa ko zAnta kara le| ___ isa prakAra saMlekhanA karane vAlA vaha bhikSu (zarIra meM thor3I-sI zakti rahate hI) grAma, nagara, kher3A, karbaTa, maDaMba, pattana, droNamukha, prAkara (khAna), Azrama, sanniveza (muhallA yA eka jAti ke logoM ko bastI), nigama yA rAjadhAnI meM praveza karake (sarvaprathama) ghAsa kI yAcanA kare / jo ghAsa prApta huA ho, use lekara grAma Adi ke bAhara ekAnta meM calA jaae| vahA~ jAkara jahA~ kIr3oM ke aMDe, jIva-jantu, boja, harita, prosa, kAI, udaka, cIMTiyoM ke bila, phaphudI, gIlI miTTI yA dala-dala yA makar3I ke jAle na hoM, aise sthAna ko bAra-bAra pratilekhana (nirIkSaNa) kara phira usakA kaI bAra pramArjana (saphAI) karake ghAsa kA vichaunA kre| ghAsa kA bichaunA bichAkara isI samaya zarIra, zarIra kI pravRtti aura gamanAgamana Adi IryA kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kare ( isa prakAra prAyopagamana anazana karake zarIra vimokSa kre)| yaha (prAyopagamana anazana) satya hai| ise satyavAdI (pratijJA para anta taka . 1-2. 'jAva' zabda ke antargata 224 sUtrAnusAra yathAyogya pATha sarama lenA cAhie / 3. isake badale caNi meM pAThAntara hai-'dhAragaM saMpareDa saMzaraNaM saMparettA ..' arthAt saMstAraka (bichaunA) bichA letA hai, saMstAraka bichA kr...| 4. 'pazcakhAejjA' ke badale 'paccadakhAejja' zabda mAnakara cUrNikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA kI hai___"pAovagamaNaM bhaNitaM same visame vA pAtako viva maha pttio| gAgajjuNA tu kamiva aveddhe|" 5. 'AtIta?' ke badale AiyaDe, atIThe pATha milate haiM, artha prAya: samAna haiN| .
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________________ 288 Agaragi sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha dRr3ha rahane vAlA) vItarAga. saMsAra-pAragArmI, anazana ko anta taka nibhAyegA yA nahIM? isa prakAra ko zakA se mukta, sarvathA kRtArtha, jIvAdi padArthoM kA sAMgopAMgA mAtA, athavA samasta prayojanoM (bAtoM) se atIta (pare), paristhitiyoM se aprabhAvita (anazana-sthita muni prAyopagamana- anazana ko svIkAra karatA hai)| vaha bhikSu pratikSaNa vinAzazIla zarIra ko chor3a kara, nAnA prakAra ke upasargoM aura parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake zarIra aura prAtmA pRthaka-pRthaka haiN'| isa (sarvajJaprarUpita bheda-vijJAna) meM pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha isa ghora anazana kA zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra) anupAlanA kre| aisA (rogAdi aAtaMka ke kAraNa prAyopagamana svIkAra) karane para bhI usako yaha kAla mRtyu (svAbhAvika mRtyu) hotI hai| usa mRtyu se vaha antakriyA (samasta karmakSaya) karane vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra yaha (prAyopagamana ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA zarIra-vimokSa) mohamukta bhikSoM kA Ayatana (Azraya) hitakara, sukhakara, kSamArUpa tathA samayocita, niHzreyaskara aura janmAntara maiM bhI sAtha calane vAlA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-prAyoSagamana anazana : svarUpa, vidhi aura mAhAtmya prastuta sUtra meM samAdhimaraNa ke tIsare anazana kA varNana hai / isake do nAma milate haiM--prAyopagamana aura pAdapopagamana / prAyopagamana kA lakSaNa hai-jahA~ aura jisa rUpa meM isake sAdhaka ne apanA aMga rakha diyA hai, vahA~ aura usI rUpa meM vaha Ayu kI samApti taka nizcala par3A rahatA hai,' aMga ko bilakula hilAtA-DulAtA nhiiN| 'sva' aura 'para' donoM ke pratIkAra se-sevA-zuzrUSA se rahita maraNa kA nAma hI prAyopagamana-maraNa hai| - pAdapopagamama maraNa kA lakSaNa hai-jisa prakAra pAdapa-vRkSa sama yA viSama avasthA meM nizceSTa par3A rahatA hai, usI prakAra sama yA viSama, jisa sthiti meM sthita ho par3a jAtA hai| apanA aMga rakhatA hai, usI sthiti meM AjIvana nizcala-nizceSTa par3A rahatA hai / pAdapopagamana anazana kA sAdhaka dUsare se sevA nahIM letA aura na hI dUsaroM kI sevA karatA hai| donoM kA lakSaNa milatA-julatA hai| isakI aura saba vidhi to iMgita-maraNa kI taraha hai, lekina iMgita-maraNa meM pUrva niyata kSetra meM hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM kA saMcAlana kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki pAdapopagamana meM eka hI niyata sthAna para bhikSu nizceSTa par3A rahatA hai / .. 1.. bhagAtI ArAdhanA mU0 2063 se 2071 / 2. prAyopagananamaraNa kI vizeSa vyAkhyA ke lie dekhie---jainendrasiddhAntakoSa bhAga 4, pRSTha 390-391 / 3. bhAvatI sUtra za0 25, u. 7 kI TIkA / 4. pAdasomana ko vizeSa vyAkhyA ke lie dekhiye-nidhAna rAjendra koSa bhA0 5, pRSTha 819 /
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________________ 211 aSTama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka :vatra 229 pAdapopagamana meM vizeSatayA tIna bAtoM kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) anivArya hotA hai(1) zarIra, (2) zarIragata yoga- pAkuJcana , prasAraNa, unmeSa Adi kAya nyApAra aura (3) IryA-vANIgata sUkSma tathA aprazasta halana calana / ' isakA mAhAtmya bhI iMgitamaraNa kI taraha batAyA gayA hai| zarIra-vimokSa meM prAyopagamana prabala sahAyaka hai| . // sAtavAM uddezaka samApta / / aTThamo uddesao aSTama uddezaka mAnupUrvo-anazana 229. aNupuTveNa vimohAiM jAI dhIrA samAsajja / vasumaMto matimaMto sadhvaM NacyA aNelisaM // 16 // 229. jo (bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iMgitamaraNa evaM prAyopagamana, ye tIna) vimoha yA vimokSa kramazaH (samAdhimaraNa ke rUpa meM batAe gae) haiM, dharyavAn. saMyama kA dhanI (vasumAn ) evaM heyopAdeya-parijJAtA (matimAm ) bhikSu unako prApta karake (unake sambandha meM). saba kucha jAnakara (unameM se) eka advitIya (samAdhimaraNa ko apnaae)| vivecana-amarAna kA Antarika vidhi-vidhAna : pUrva uddezakoM meM jina tIna samAdhimaraNa rUpa anazanoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, unhIM ke vizeSa prAntarika vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sambandha meM AThaveM uddezaka meM kramaza: varNana kiyA hai|' ____ 'aNupuveraNa vimohAI'-isa paMkti ke dvArA zAstrakAra ne do prakAra ke anazanoM kI ora iMgita kara diyA hai, ve haiM-(1) savicAra aura (2) mvicaar| inheM hI dUsare zabdoM meM 1. bhAcA. zIlA TIkA patroka 289 / 2. isake badale pAThAntara hai----jANi bIrA samAsaja-jinheM vIra prApta karake........ 3. 'vasumaMto ke pahale cUrNikAra ne 'busImaMto' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai-- saMjamo vusI, sau jattha atvi, jattha vA vijjati so dusimA,....busimaM ca simaMto / ....arthAt-cusI(vRSi) saMyama ko kahate haiM, jahA~ vaSi hai yA jisameM vRSi saMyama hai, vaha vRSimAna kahalAtA hai, usake bahuvacana kA rUpa hai-- vusiimNto| 4. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patroka 289 / / 5. vicaraNaM nAnAgamanaM vicAra: vicAreNa saha vartate iti savicAra-vicaraNa - nAnA prakAra ke saMcaraNa ___ se yukta jo anazana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha savicAra anazana hotA hai, yaha anAgAr3ha, sahasA anupasthita aura cirakAlabhAvI maraNa bhI kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta anazana (samAdhibharaNa) avicAra kahalAtA -bhagavatI pArAdhanA vi0 64/192/6
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________________ 29. bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskanya kramaprApta aura mAkasmika athavA saparikrama-(saparAkrama) aura aparikrama (aparAkrama) athavA' avyAghAta aura savyAghAta kahA gayA hai| savicAra anazana-taba kiyA jAtA hai, jaba taka jaMghAbala kSINa na ho (arthAt-zarIra samartha ho) jaba kAla-paripAka se prAyu kramazaH kSINa hotI jA rahI ho, jisameM vidhivat kramazaH dvAdaza varSIya saMlekhanA kI jAtI ho| isakA krama isa prakAra hai- pravrajyAgrahaNa, guru ke samIpa rahakara sUtrArtha-grahaNa zikSA, usake sAtha hI prAsevanA-zikSA dvArA sakriya anubhava, dUsaroM ko sUtrArtha kA adhyApana, phira guru se anujJA prApta karake tIna anazanoM meM se kisI eka kA cunAva aura (1) AhAra, (2) upadhi, (3) zarIra-ina tInoM se vimukta hone kA pratidina abhyAsa karanA, anta meM sabase kSamA-yAcanA, pAlocanA-prAyazcitta dvArA zuddhIkaraNa karake samAdhipUrvaka zarIra-visarjana karanA / isI ko AnupUrvI anazana (arthAt-anazana kI anukramika sAdhanA) bhI kahate haiN| isameM dubhikSa, bur3hApA, duHsAdhya mRtyudAyaka roga aura zarIrabala kI kramazaH kSINatA Adi kAraNa bhI hote haiN|" Akasmika anazana-sahasA upasarga upasthita hone para yA akasmAt jaMghAbala Adi kSINa ho jAne para, zarIra zUnya yA behoza ho jAne para, haThAt bImArI kA prANAntaka AkramaNa ho jAne para tathA svayaM meM uThane-baiThane prAdi kI vilakula zakti na hone para kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva uddezakoM meM Akasmika anazanoM kA varNana thA, isa uddezaka meM kramaprApta anazana kA varNana hai / ise prAnupUrvI anazana, avyAghAta, saparAkrama aura savicAra anazana bhI kahA jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa ke lie cAra bAteM Avazyaka - (1) saMyama, (2) jJAna, (3) dhairya aura (4) nirmohabhAva; ina cAroM kA saMketa isa gAthA meM diyA gayA hai / "vimohAI "samAsajja satyaM gaccA arolisa'---isa gAthA meM vaihAnasamaraNa sahita cAra maraNoM ko vimoha kahA gayA hai / kyoMki ina saba meM zarIrAdi ke prati moha sarvathA chor3anA hotA hai| inhIM ko 'vimokSa' kahA gayA hai| isa gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ina saba vimohoM ko, bAhya-prAbhyantara, kramaprApta-Akasmika, savicAra-avicAra Adi ko sabhI prakAra se bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara, inake vidhi-vidhAnoM, kRtyoM-akRtyoM ko samajhakara apanI dhRti, saMhanana, balAbala Adi kA nApa-taula karake saMyama ke dhanI, dhIra aura heyopAdeya viveka-buddhi se aota. 1. jA sA aNasaNA maraNe, duvihA sA viaahiyaa| saviyAramavIyArA, kAyaceTTha paI bhave // 12 / ahavA sapaDikammA aparikkammA ya AhiyA / nohA manohArI AhAraccheo dosu vi 13 // - abhidhAna rA0 koSa bhA0 1pR0 303-304 2. sAgAradharmAmRta 8/9-10 3. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 289 / 4. upasarge, dubhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca niSpratIkAre // dhamAya tanuvimocanamA saMlekhanAmAryAH // ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 122 / 5. abhidhAna rAjendra kopa bhA 110303 / prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 289 /
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________________ gaSTama adhyayana : aTama uddezaka : sUtra 230-239 prota bhikSu ko apane lie ina meM se yathAyogya eka hI samAdhimaraNa kA cunAva karake samAdhipUrvaka usakA anupAlana karanA caahie|' bhaktapretyAkhyAna anazana tathA saMlekhanA vidhi 230. duvihara pividittA NaM buddhA dhammassa paargaa| __aNuputhvoe saMkhAe AraMbhAe tiuTTati // 17 // 231. kasAe payaNue kiccA appAhAro titikkhe| aha bhikkhU gilAejjA AhArasseva' aMtiye // 18 // 232, jIviyaM NAbhikakhejjA maraNaM No vipatthae / duhato vi pa sajjejjA jIvite maraNe tahA // 19 // 233. majmatho NijjarApehI smaahimnnupaale| aMtoM bahi thiyosajja ajjhatthaM suddhamesa e // 20 // 234. jaM kiMcuvakkama jANe Aukhemassa appaNo / tasleva aMtaraddhAe khippaM sikkhejja paMDite // 21 // 235. gAme aduvA raNe thaMDilaM pddilehiyaa| appapANaM tu viNNAya taNAI saMthare muNI // 22 // 236. aNAhAro tuvaTTajjA puTTho tattha hiyaase| jAtivelaM uvacere mANassehi vi puTThavaM / / 23 / / 237. saMsappagA ya je pANA je ye umdevraa| bhujate maMsasoNiyaM Na chaNe ma pamajjae // 24 // 238. pANA dehaM vihisaMti ThANAto Na vi umbhme| AsavehiM vivitta hi tippamANo'SiyAsae // 25 // 239. gaMthehi vivitahi AyukAlassa pArae / pagmahIsaptaragaM cetaM daviyassa viyANaso // 26 // 230. ye dharma ke pAragAmI prabuddha bhikSu donoM prakAra se (zarIra upakaraNa Adi bAhma padArthoM tathA rAgAdi aAntarika vikAroM kI) heyatA kA anubhava karake 1. AdhAzIlA TIkA patroka 28 / 2. isake badale cUNi meM pAThAntara milatA hai - duvihaM pi vigicittA buddhA'-prabuddha sAdhaka donoM prakAra se viziSTa rUpa se vizleSaNa krke...| 3. isake badale cUrNikAra mAnya pAThAntara hai- 'kammuNA ya tiuti' anya bhI pAThAntara hai-kammuNAmI tiuTTati, arthAt - karma se alaga ho jAtA hai-sambandha TUTa jAtA hai| 4. titikhae' ke badale pUNi meM 'tiuti' pATha hai| artha hotA hai-karmoM ko tor3atA hai| 5. isake badale cUNi meM pAThaantara hai --'AhArasse va kAraNA' / artha hotA hai--AhAra ke kAraNa hI bhikSu glAna ho jAe to......... -
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________________ 292 mAcAroga-prathama bhUtaskandha (pravajyA Adi ke) krama se (cala rahe saMyamI zarIra ko) vimokSa kA avasara jAnakara prAraMbha (bAhya pravRtti) se sambandha tor3a lete haiM / / 17 // 231. vaha kaSAyoM ko kRza (malpa) karake, alpAhArI bana kara parISahoM evaM durvacanoM ko sahana karatA hai, yadi bhikSu glAni ko prApta hotA hai, to vaha mAhAra ke pAsa hI na jAye (pAhAra-sevana na kare) // 18 // 232. (saMlekhanA evaM anazana-sAdhanA meM sthita zramaNa) na to jIne kI AkAMkSA kare, na marane kI abhilASA kre| jIvana aura maraNa donoM meM bhI prAsakta na ho // 19 // 233. vaha madhyastha (sukha-duHkha meM sama) aura nirjarA kI bhAvanA vAlA bhikSu samAdhi kA anupAlana kre| vaha (rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi) Antarika tathA (zarIra, upakaraNa Adi) bAhya padArthoM kA vyutsarga-tyAga karake zuddha adhyAtma kI eSaNA (anveSaNA) kare // 20 // 234. (saMlekhanA-kAla meM bhikSu ko) yadi apanI prAyu ke kSema (jIvana-yApana) meM jarA-sA bhI (kisI AtaMka Adi kA) upakrama (prArambha) jAna par3e to usa saMlekhanA kAla ke madhya meM hI paNDita bhikSu zIghra (bhakta-pratyAkhyAna Adi se) paNDitamaraNa ko apanA le // 21 // 235. (saMlekhana-sAdhaka) grAma yA vana meM jAkara sthaNDilabhUmi kA pratilekhana (avalokana) kare, use jIva-jantu rahita sthAna jAnakara muni (vahIM) ghAsa bichA le // 22 // 236. baha vahIM (usa ghAsa ke bichaune para) nirAhAra ho (trividha yA caturvidha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna) kara (zAntabhAva se) leTa jaaye| usa samaya parISahoM aura upasargoM se prAkAnta hone para (samabhAvapUrvaka) sahana kare / manuSyakRta (anukUla prati - kUla) upasargoM se AkrAnta hone para bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kare / / 23 / / 237. jo reMgane vAle (cIMTI Adi) prANI haiM, yA jo(giddha Adi) Upara AkAza meM ur3ane vAle haiM, yA (sarpa Adi) jo nIce biloM meM rahate haiM, ve kadAcit anazanadhArI muni ke zarIra kA mAMsa noceM aura rakta pIeM to muni na to unheM mAre aura na hI rajoharaNAdi se pramArjana (nivAraNa) kare // 24 // . .. 238. (vaha muni aisA cintana kare) ye prANI mere zarIra kA vidhAta (nAza) kara rahe haiM, (mere jJAnAdi Atma-guNoM kA nahIM, aisA vicAra kara unheM na haTAe) aura na hI usa sthAna se uThakara anyatra jaae| prAsravoM (hiMsAdi) se pRthak ho jAne ke kAraNa (amRta se siMcita kI taraha) tRpti anubhava karatA huA (una upasargoM ko) sahana kare // 25 // 239. usa saMlekhanA-sAdhaka kI (zarIra upakaraNAdi bAhya aura rAgAdi
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 230-239 antaraMga) gAMThe (granthiyA~) khula jAtI haiM, (taba mAtra prAtmacintana meM saMlagna vaha muni). prAyuSya (samAdhimaraNa) ke kAla kA pAragAmI ho jAtA hai / / 26 / / . vivecana-bhaktAtyAtayAna anazana ko pUrva tayArI-ina gAthAnoM meM isakA vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa ke lie pUrvokta tIna anazanoM meM se bhaktapratyAkhyAnarUpa eka anazana kA cunAva karane ke bAda usakI kramaza: pUrva taiyArI kI jAtI hai, jisakI jhAMkI sU0 230 se 234 taka meM dI gaI hai| sUtra 230 se bhaktapratyAkhyAnarUpa anazana kA nirUpaNa hai / yahA~ savicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA prasaMga hai| isalie isameM sabhI kAryakrama kramazaH sampanna kiye jAte haiN| bhaktapratyAkhyAna anasana ko pUrNata: saphala banAne ke lie anazana kA pUrNa saMkalpa lene se pUrva mukhyatayA nimnokta Rma apanAnA Avazyaka hai jisakA nirdeza ukta gAthAoM meM hai / vaha krama isa prakAra hai (1) saMlekhanA ke bAhya aura prAbhyantara donoM rUpoM ko jAne aura heya kA tyAga kare / (2) pravajyAgrahaNa, sUtrArthagrahaNa-zikSA, prAsevanA-zikSA Adi krama se cala rahe saMyamapAlana meM zarIra ke asamartha ho jAne para zarIra-vimokSa kA avasara jaane| (3) samAdhimaraNa ke lie udyata bhikSa kramazaH kaSAya evaM AhAra kI saMlekhanA kre| (4) saMlekhanA kAla meM upasthita roga, aAtaMka, upadrava evaM durvacana Adi parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kre| (5) dvAdazavarSIya saMlekhanA kAla meM prAhAra kama karane se samAdhi bhaMga hotI ho to saMlekhanA krama chor3akara AhAra kara le, yadi AhAra karane se samAdhi bhaMga hotI ho to vaha AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karake anazana svIkAra kara le / (6) jIvana aura maraNa meM samabhAva rkhe| (7) anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM madhyastha aura nirjarAdarzI rhe| (8) jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya, samAdhi ke ina pAMca aMgoM kA anusevana kare / (9) bhItara kI rAgadveSAdi granthiyoM aura bAhara kI zarIrAdi se sambaddha pravRttiyoM tathA mamatA kA vyutsarga karake zuddha adhyAtma kI jhAMkI dekhe| (10) nirAbAdha saMlekhanA meM Akasmika vighna-bAdhA upasthita ho to saMlekhanA ke krama ko bIca meM hI chor3akara bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana kA saMkalpa kara le| (11) vighna-bAdhA na ho to saMlekhanAkAla pUrNa hone para hI bhaktapratyAkhyAna grahaNa kre| saMlekhanA : svarUpa, prakAra aura vidhi-samyak rUpa se kAya aura kaSAya kA bAhya aura prAbhyantara kA samyaka lekhana-(kRza) karanA salekhanA hai| isa dRSTi se saMlekhanA do prakAra kI hai-bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhya saMlekhanA zarIra meM aura pAbhyantara kaSAyoM meM hotI hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bhAva saMlekhanA vaha hai, jisameM prAtma-saMskAra ke anantara usake 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkara patrAMka 289, 290 /
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________________ AcArAMpa sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha lie hI krodhAdi kaSAya rahita anantajJAnAdi guNoM se sampanna paramAtma-pada meM sthita hokara rAgAdi bikaloM ko kRza kiyA jAya aura usa bhAva-saMlekhanA kI sahAyatA ke lie kAyakleza rUpa anuSThAna bhojanAdi kA tyAga karake zarIra ko kRza karanA dravyalekhanA hai|' kAla kI apekSA se saMlekhanA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-jadhanyA, madhyamA aura utkRssttaa| jadhanyA salekhanA 12 pakSa kI, madhyamA 12 mAsa kI aura utkRSTA 12 varSa kI hotI hai| dvAdazavarSIya lekhanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-prathama cAra varSa taka kabhI upavAsa, kabhI bailA, kabhI telA, colA yA paMcolA, isa prakAra vicitra tapa karatA hai, pAraNe ke dina udgamAdi doSoM se rahita zuddha pAhAra karatA hai| tatpazcAt phira cAra varSa taka usI taraha vicitra tapa karatA hai, pAraNA ke dina vigaya rahita (rasa rahita) AhAra letA hai| usake bAda do varSa taka ekAntara tapa karatA hai, pAraNA ke dina prAyambila tapa karatA hai| gyArahaveM varSa ke prathama 6 mAsa taka upavAsa yA belA tapa karatA hai, dvitIya 6 mAsa meM vikRSTa tapa-telA-colA aAdi karatA hai| pAraNe meM kucha UnodarIyukta Ayambila karatA hai| usake pazcAta 123 varSa meM koTI-sahita lagAtAra prAyambila karatA hai, pAraNA ke dina AyaMbila kiyA jAnA hai| bArahaveM varSa meM sAdhaka bhojana meM pratidina eka-eka grAsa ko kama karate-karate eka siktha bhojana para A jAtA hai / bArahaveM varSa ke asa meM vaha ardhamAsika yA mAsika anazana yA bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi kara letA hai| digambara. paramparA meM bhI pAhAra ko kramazaH kama karane ke lie upavAsa, prAcAmla, vRtti-kSepa, phira rasajita Adi vividha tapa karake zarIra salekhanA karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi prAyU aura zarIra-zakti paryApta ho to sAdhaka bAraha bhikSa pratimAeM svIkAra karake zarIra ko kRza karatA hai| zarIra-likhanA ke sAtha rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi rUpa pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi anivArya hai, anyathA kevala zarIra ko kRza karane se saMlekhanA kA uddezya pUrNa mahIM hotaa| saMlekhanA ke pAMca ativAroM se sAvadhAna--saMlekhanA krama meM jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSA to bilakula ho chor3a denI cAhie, yAnI 'maiM adhika jIU~ yA zIghra hI merI mRtyu ho jAya to isa rogAdi se piMDa chUTe', aisA vikalpa mana meM nahIM uThanA caahie| kAma-bhogoM ko tathA ihaloka-paraloka sambandho koI bhI AkAMkSA yA nidAna nahIM karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki salekhanA ke 5 aticAroM se sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 22 / 363 / (kha) bhagavI ArAdhanA mUla 2061423 (ga) paMcAstikAya tA0 ba0 173 / 253.17 // 2. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhA0 7 pR0 218, ni0, 60 va0, prA0 0 / 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA mU0 246 se 241, 257 se 259, sAradharmAmRta maa23|| 4. sU. 232 meM isakA ullekha hai, prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 289 / 5. saMdekhanA ke 5 praticAra ---iha mokAzaMsAprayoga, paralokAzaMsAprayoga jIvitAzaMsAprayoga, maraNAzaMsAproga aura kAmabhogAzamApravana / - prAvazyaka a. 5 hAri0 vRtti pR. 838 /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : aSTama uddazka : sUtra 230-231 ___'bhArambhAo tiuTTA'-isa vAkya meM prArambha zabda hisA artha meM nahIM hai, kintu zarIra dhAraNa karane ke lie AhAra-pAnI ke anveSaNa Adi kI jo pravRttiyAM haiM, unheM bhI prArambha zabda se sUcita kiyA hai / sAdhaka unase sambandha tor3a detA hai, yAnI alaga rahatA hai / hiMsAtmaka prArambha kA tyAga to muni pahale se hI kara cukA hotA hai, isa samaya to vaha saMlekhanA-- saMthArA kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna hai, isalie pAhArAdi kI pravRttiyoM se vimukta honA prArambha se mukti hai| yadi vaha AhArAdi ko khaTapaTa meM par3egA to vaha adhikAdhika prAtmacintana nahIM kara skegaa|'-- yahA~ cUrNikAra kammuNAo tiuTTaI' aisA pAThAntara mAnakara atha karate haiM, aSTa vidha karmoM ko tor3atA hai-tor3anA prArambha kara detA hai| 'aha mikyu gilAejjA...'-ttikAra ne isa sUtrapaMkti ke do phalitArtha prastuta kie haiM--- (1) saMlekhanA-sAdhanA meM sthita bhikSa ko AhAra meM kamI kara dene se kadAcit pAhAra ke binA mUrchA-cakkara Adi glAni hone lage to saMlekhanA-krama ko chor3akara vikRSTa tapa na karake AhAra sevana karanA cAhie / (2) athavA sAhAra karane se agara glAni---aruci hotI ho to bhikSu ko AhAra ke samIpa hI nahIM jAnA cAhie / arthAt yaha nahIM socanA cAhie ki 'kucha dina saMlekhanA krama tor3akara AhAra kara lU; phira zeSa saMlekhanA krama pUrNa kara lUgA', apitu AhAra karane ke vicAra ko hI pAsa meM nahIM phaTakane denA caahie| ___ ki cuvakkama jApe '-yaha gAthA bhI saMlekhanA kAla meM sAvadhAnI ke lie hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMlekhanA kAla ke bIca meM hI yadi AyuSya ke pudagala sahasA kSINa hote mAlUma deM to vicakSaNa sAdhaka ko usI samaya boca meM hI saMlekhanA krama chor3a kara bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi anazana svIkAra kara lenA cAhie / bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI vidhi pahale batAI jA cuko hai| isakA nAma bhaktaparijJA bhI hai|' lekhanA kAla pUrNa hone ke bAda-sUtra 235 se bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi meM se kisI eka anazana ko grahaNa karane kA vidhAna prArambha ho jAtA hai| saMlekhanAkAla pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda sAdhaka ko gA~va meM yA gA~va se bAhara sthaNDilabhUmi kA pratilekhana-pramArjana karake jIvajanturahita niravadya sthAna meM ghAsa kA saMthArA-bichaunA bichAkara pUrvotta vidhi se anazana kA saMkalpa kara lenA caahie| bhakta pratyAsyAna ko svIkAra kara lene ke bAda jo bhI anukUla yA pratikUla upasarga yA parISaha prAyeM unheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA caahie| gRhasthAzramapakSIya yA sAdhusaMghIya pArivArika janoM ke prati mohavaza prArtadhyAna na karanA cAhie, na hI kisI pIr3A dene vAle manuSya yA jalacara, sthalacara, khecara, uraparisarpa, bhajaparisarpa Adi prANI se ghabarA kara raudradhyAna karanA caahie| DAMsa, macchara grAdi yA sAMpa, bicchU Adi koI prANI zarIra para AkramaNa kara rahA ho, usa samaya bhI vicalita na honA cAhie, na sthAna badalanA caahie| 1. prAcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 289 / 2. AcA0 zIlA TokA patrAMka 61. / 3. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 290 /
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________________ mAdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha anazana sAdhaka svayaM ko pAsavoM se zarIrAdi tathA rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi se bilakula mukta smjhe| jIvana ke anta taka zubha adhyavasAyoM meM lIna rahe / ' iMgitamaraNarUpa vimokSa aura yaha iMgitamaraNa pUrvagRhIta (bhaktapratyAkhyAna) se viziSTatara hai| ise viziSTa jJAnI (kama se kama nau pUrva kA jJAtA gItArtha) saMyamI muni hI prApta kara sakatA hai| gitamaraNarUpa vimokSa 240. ayaM se avare dhammai gAyaputteNa sAhite / Ayavam pariyAraM vinahejnA tighA sidhA // 27 // 241. hariesuNa NivajjejjA thaMDilaM muNimA se| viusijja agAhAro puTTho tastha'SiyAsae // 28 // 242. iMviehi gilAyaMto samiyaM sAhare mugI / tahAvi se agarahe acale je samAhie // 29 // 243. abhikkame paDikkame saMkucae pasArae / kAyasAhAraNaTTAe etthaM vA vi acetaNaM // 30 // 244. parikkame parikilate aduvA ciTTe ahAyate / ThANega parikilate NisIema ya aNtso|| 31 / / 245. AsINe'NelisaM' maraNaM iMdiyANi smiirte| kolAvAsaM samAsanja vitahaM pAduresae // 32 // 246. jato bajaja samupajje Na tattha avalaMbae / tato ukkase appANaM sabve phAse'dhiyAsae / / 33 / / 240. jJAta-putra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhakta pratyAkhyAna se bhinna iMgitamaraNa 1. prAcA* zIlA0 TIkA parvAka 391 ke AdhAra para / 2. 'muNiAsae' ke badale cUNi meM 'mugo Asae' pATha hai, artha kiyA gayA hai. muNI puzvabhaNito, mAsIta Asae / arthAt-pUrvokta muni (sthaNDilabhUmi para) baitthe| 3. "virasijma' ke badale viyosajja, viyosejna, viuseja, viusana, vimosina Adi pAThAntara milate hai, artha prAyaH eka-samAna hai| 4. isake badale cUNikara ne 'samitaM sAhare muNI' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai-"saMkuDito parikilaMto vA tAhe samma pasAre, paMsAriya vilaMto vA pamajjittA sAharai / " indriyoM (hAtha paira Adi) ko sikor3ane meM glAni-becainI ho to unheM samyakapa (ThIka taraha) se pasAra le| pasArane para bhI pIr3A hotI ho to unakA pramArjana karake sameTa le / 5. carNikAra ne isake badale 'AsInemaNelisaM pATha mAnya karake artha kiyA hai-"prAsINa iti udAsINoM ahavA dhamma assito|"--- arthAt mAsIna yAnI udAsIna athavA dharma ke Azrita / 6. 'pAdujjohate' pAThAntara mAnya karake cUNikAra ne artha kiyA hai-- "pAdu pakAsa avaTThila, saM ... emati -arthAt-prAduH kA artha hai prakTa (prakAza) meM avasthita, usakI eSaNA kre|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : aSTama dezaka: sUtra 231-246 anazana kA yaha prAcAra-dharma batAyA hai| isa anazana meM bhikSu (maryAdita bhUmi ke : bAhara) kisI bhI aMgopAMga ke vyApAra (saMcAra) kA, athavA uThane-baiThane prAdi kI kriyA ..meM apane sivAya kisI dUsare ke sahAre (pariyA) kA (tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se) mana, vacana aura kAyA se tathA kRta-kArita-anumodita rUpa se tyAga kare // 27 // ..... - 241. vaha hariyAlI para zayana na kare, sthaNDila (harita evaM jIva-janturahita spala) ko dekhakara vahA~ soe| vaha nirAhAra bhikSu bAhya evaM Abhyantara upadhi kA. - vyutsarga karake bhUkha-pyAsa prAdi parISahoM tathA upasargoM se spRSTa hone para unheM sahana kare // 28 // 242. pAhArAdi kA parityAgI muni indriyoM se glAna (kSINa) hone para.. samita (yatanAsahita, parimita mAtrAyukta) hokara hAtha-paira Adi sikor3e (pasAre); athavA zamitA-zAnti yA samatA dhAraNa kre| jo acala (apanI pratijJA para aTala) : hai tathA samAhita (dharma-dhyAna tathA zukla-dhyAna meM mana ko lagAye hue) hai, vaha parimita bhUmi meM zarIra-ceSTA karatA humA bhI nindA kA pAtra nahIM hotA / / 29 // .... 243. (isa anazana meM sthita muni baiThe-baiThe yA leTe-leTe thaka jAye to) vaha zarIra-saMdhAraNArtha gamana aura pAgamana kare, (hAtha-paira Adi ko) sikor3e aura pasAre / . (yadi zarIra meM zakti ho to) isa (iMgitamaraNa anazana) meM bhI acetana kI taraha (nizceSTa hokara) rahe // 30 // 244. (isa anazana meM sthita muni) baiThA-baiThA thaka jAye to niyata pradeza meM cale, yA thaka jAne para baiTha jAe, athavA sIdhA khar3A ho jAye, yA sIdhA leTa jaaye| yadi khar3e hone meM kaSTa hotA ho to anta meM baiTha jAe // 31 // ... .. 245. isa advitIya maraNa kI sAdhanA meM lIna muni apanI indriyoM ko samyakapa se saMcAlita kre| (yadi use glAnAvasthA meM sahAre ke lie kisI kASThastambha yA paTTa kI AvazyakatA ho to) ghuna-dImakavAle kASTha stambha yA paTTa kA sahArA na lekara ghuna Adi rahita va nizchidra kASTha-stambha yA paTTa kA anveSaNa kare // 32 // 246. jisase vajravat karma yA vayaM-pApa utpanna hoM, aisI ghuNa, dImaka, Adi se yukta vastu kA sahArA na le| usase yA durdhyAna evaM duSTa yogoM se apane Apako haTA le aura upasthita sabhI duHkhasparzoM ko sahana kare // 33 // . vivecana-nimAna : svarUpa, sAvadhAnI aura Antarika vidhi-sUtra 239 se 246 taka kI gAthAmoM meM iMgitamaraNa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jo samAdhimaraNa rUpa anazana kA dvitIya prakAra hai / bhaktapratyAkhyAna se yaha viziSTatara hai| isakI bhI pUrvataiyArI tathA saMkalpa karane taka kI kramazaH saba vidhi bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI taraha hI samajha lenI caahie| itanA hI nahIM. bhaktapratyAkhyAna meM jina sAvadhAniyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unase isa anazana meM bhI sAvadhAna rahanA Avazyaka hai|
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________________ 298 AcArAMma sUtra-prathama zrataskandha iMgitamaraNa meM kucha viziSTa bAtoM kA nirdeza zAstrakAra ne kiyA hai, jaise ki iMgitamaraNa sAdhaka apanA aMgasaMcAra, uThanA, baiThanA, karavaTa badalanA, zauca, laghazaMkA Adi samasta zArIrika kArya svayaM karatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, dUsaroM ke dvArA karane, karAne, dUsare ke dvArA kisI sAdhaka ke nimitta kiye jAte hue anumodana karane kA bhI vaha mana, vacana, kAyA se tyAga karatA hai / vaha saMkalpa ke samaya nirdhArita bhUmi meM hI gamanAgamana grAdi karatA hai, usase bAhara nahIM / vaha sthaNDilabhUmi bhI jIva-jantu, hariyAlI prAdi se rahita ho, jahA~ vaha icchAnusAra baiThe, leTe yA so sake / jahA~ taka ho sake, vaha aMgaceSTA kama se kama kare / ho sake to vaha pAdapoSagamana kI taraha acetavat sarvathA nizceSTa-nispanda hokara rhe| yadi baiThA-baiThA yA leTAleTA thaka jAye to jIva-janturahita kASTha kI paTTI Adi kisI vastu kA sahArA le sakatA hai| kintu kisI bhI sthiti meM prArtadhyAna yA rAga-dveSAdi kA vikalpa jarA mana meM na Ane de / ' .: digambara paramparA meM yaha 'iMgitamaraNa' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| bhaktaparijA meM jo prayogavidhi kahI gayI hai, vahI yathAsambhava isa maraNa meM bhI samajhanI caahie| isameM munivara zauca Adi zArIrika tathA pratilekhana grAdi dhArmika kriyAe~ svayaM hI karate haiN| jagat ke sampUrNa pUda gala duHkharUpa yA sukharUpa pariNamita hokara unheM sukhI yA dukhI karane ko ugrata hoM, to bhI unakA mana (zukla) dhyAna se cyuta nahIM hotaa| ve vAcanA, pRcchanAH dharmopadeza, ina sabakA tyAga karake sUtrArtha kA anuprekSAtmaka svAdhyAya karate haiM / maunapUrvaka rahate haiN| tapa ke prabhAva se prApta labdhiyoM kA upayoga tathA rogAdi kA pratIkAra nahIM karate / paira meM kA~TA yA netra meM rajakaNa par3a jAne para bhI ve svayaM nahIM nikAlate / / prAyopagamana anazana-rUpa vimokSa 247. ayaM cAtatare siyA je evaM agupAlae 1 savvagAyaNirodhe viThANAto Na vi unbhame / / 34 / / ... 248. ayaM se uttame dhamme pugvaTThANassa pagmahe / - aciraM paDilehittA vihare ciTTha mAhaNe / / 35 / / 1. prAcA...zIla TIkA patrAMka 291-292 } .... 2. jo matapadiNNAe uvakkamo vaNido svitthaaro| so ceva jadhAjoggo uvakkamo iNioe.di // 2030 // . ThiccA nisidittA vA tuvaTTidUNa va skaaypddicrnnN| sayameva niruvasagge kuNadi vihArammi so bhayava // 2041 // sayameva apaNo so karedi AuMTaNAdi kiriyaao| ': uccArAdINi tadhA sayameva vikiMcade vidhiNA // 2042 // --bhagatI pArAdhanA 3. 'ayaM cAtatare siyA' kA artha cUNikAra ne kiyA hai- "ata (anta) taro, Ataro vA paattse| ' Ayatare-daDhamAhatare dhamme-maraNadhamme, iMgiNimaraNAto Ayatare uttamatare / " arthAt -aMtatara yA antatara hI prAtatara hai| tAtparya yaha hai-pAyatara yAnI grahaNa karane meM dRDhatara, dharma-- maraNadharma hai yh| iMminimaraNa meM yaha dharma (pAdapopagamana)prAyatara yA uttamatara hai|
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 247-253 299 249. acitta' tu samAsajja ThAvae tattha appgN| yosire savvaso kAyaM Na me dehe parIsahA // 36 // 250. jAvajjIvaM parosahA utsaggA (ya)iti saMkhAya / . saMvuDe dehabhedAe iti paNe'dhiyAsae // 37 // 251. bhiduresu Na rajjejjA kAmesu bahutaresu vi| icchAlobhaM Na sevejjA dhuvavaNNaM sapehiyA // 38 // 252. sAsaehi NimaMtejjA digvamAyaNa sddhe| taM paDibujjha mAhaNe savvaM nama vidhaNitA / / 39 / / 253. savvaTThahi amucchie AyukAlassa paare| titikkhaM paramaM gaccA vimohaNNatara hitaM / / 40 // tti bemi| / aSTama vimokSAdhyayana samAptam / / 1. isake badale cUrNikAra ne pAThAntara mAnA hai--acitta tu samAsajja tathAvi kira kIrati / 2. isakA artha carNikAra ne kiyA hai--'parIsahA--digichAdi, uvabhaggA ya apalomA paDilomA yA iti saMkhAya-evaM saMkhAtA teNa bhavati, yaduktaM tena bhavati nAtA, aNahiyAsate puNa suddhate par3acca Na saMkhAtA bhavati / ahavA jAvajjIvaM ete parIsahA uvasaggA vi pa me manassa bhavissaMtIti evaM saMkhAe ahiyAsae / ahavA parIsahA eva uvasaggA, tapyuriso smaaso| ahavA (parIsahA) uvasaggA ya jAbadehabhAviNo, tato vaccati-jAvajjIvaM parIsahA, evaM saMkhAya, saMvaDe dehabhedAya"iti paNe ahiyaase|" arthAt-parISaha = jugupsA Adi tathA anukUla-pratikUla upasarga haiM, yaha jAnakara tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra usake dvArA ye jJAta ho jAte haiM / jo parISaha aura upasargoM ko sahana nahIM kara paate| isa zuddhatA kI apekSA se saMkhyAta-saMjJAta nahIM hote| athavA jIvanaparya-ta ye parISaha aura upasarga bhI mere mAnane ke anusAra nahIM hoMge, yoM samajhakara inheM sahana kre| athavA tatpuruSa samAsa mAnane para-parISaha hI upasarga haiM, aisA artha hotA hai| athavA parISaha aura upasarga bhI jaba taka zarIra hai, tabhI taka hai| isIlie kahate haiM jidagI rahane taka hI to parISaha haiM, aisA jAnakara zarIrabheda ke lie samadyata saMvata prAjJa bhikSu ise samabhAva se sahana kre| 3. isake badale 'meuresu' pAThAntara hai / artha samAna hai| 4. 'dhubavaNaM sapehiyA' pATha ke atirikta cUrNikAra ne 'dhuvamannaM samehitA,' 'dhuvamannaM sapehiyA' tathA 'suhama vaNaM samehitA' ye pAThAntara bhI mAne hai| artha kramazaH. yoM kiyA hai - 'dhuvo avabhicArI vaNo saMjamo,"--dhruva yAnI avyabhicArI-nirdoSa saMyama (varNa) ko dekhakara / 'dhuvo-mokkho soya aNNo saMsAzamotaM sadohitA--arthAt-dhra va mokSa, vaha saMsAra se anya-bhinna hai, usakA sadA UhApoha karake / dhruvamannaM thirasaMjama samehitA-samapehijja,dhrava - sthira, varNa = saMyama kA avalokana karake athavA suhamarUbe uvasagge sUyaNIyA suhamA, vaNNo nAma saMjamo, sopa suhamo thoveNavi virAhijjati bAla-padmavat / " upasarga sUkSmarUpa hone se sUtranIti se ve sUkSma kahalAte haiN| varNa kahate haiM---saMyama ko, vaha bhI sUkSma hai, thor3e-se doSa se bAla kamala ko taraha virAdhita-khaNDita ho jAtA hai| 5. cUNi meM isake badale pAThAntara hai-'divaM AyaM Na saddahe' arthAt divya lAbha para vizvAsa na kre| caNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai----ahavA numati davvamuccati, vivihaM dhamitA vidhamitA vimokkhiyaa| arthAt-nama dravya ko bhI kahate haiM / usa dravya ko vividha prakAra se dhumita--vimokSita--pRthaka karake mAhana (sAdhu) bhalIbhAMti samajha le|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 247. yaha prAyopagamana anazana bhaktapratyAkhyAna se aura iMgitamaraNa se bhI viziSTatara hai aura viziSTa yatanA se pAra karane yogya hai| jo sAdhu isa vidhi se (isakA) anupAlana karatA hai, vaha sArA zarIra akar3a jAne para bhI apane sthAna se calita nahIM hotA // 34 // 248. yaha (prAyopagamana anazana) uttama dharma hai| yaha pUrva sthAnadvaya-bhaktapratyAkhyAna aura iMgitamaraNa se prakRSTatara graha (niyantraNa) vAlA hai| prAyopagamana anazana sAdhaka (mAhana-bhikSu) jIva-janturahita sthaNDilasthAna kA samyak nirIkSaNa karake vahA~ acetanavat sthira hokara rahe // 35 // . . 249. acitta (phalaka, stambha Adi) ko prApta karake vahA~ apane Apako sthApita kara de| zarIra kA saba prakAra se vyutsarga kara de| parISaha upasthita hone para aisI bhAvanA kare- "yaha zarIra hI merA nahIM hai, taba parISaha (-janita duHkha mujhe kaise hoMge) ? // 36 // 250. z2aba taka jIvana (prANadhAraNa) hai, taba taka ho ye parISaha aura upasarga (sahane) haiM, yaha jAnakara saMvata (zarIra ko nizceSTa banAkara rakhane vAlA) zarIrabheda ke lie (hI samudyata) prAjJa (ucita-vidhivettA) bhikSu unheM (samabhAva se) sahana kare // 37 // . 251. zabda prAdi sabhI kAma vinAzazIla haiM, ve pracuratara mAtrA meM hoM to bhI bhikSu unameM rakta na ho| dhra va varNa (zAzvata mokSa yA nizcala saMyama ke svarUpa) kA samyak vicAra karake bhikSu icchA-lolupatA kA bhI sevana na kare / / 3 / / . 252. zAsakoM dvArA athavA prAyuparyanta zAzvata rahane vAle vaibhavoM yA kAmabhogoM ke lie koI bhikSa ko nimantrita kare to vaha use (mAyAjAla) smjhe| (isI prakAra) daivI mAyA para bhI zraddhA na kre| vaha mAhana-sAdhu usa samasta mAyA ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara usakA parityAga kare // 39 // 253. daivI aura mAnuSI-sabhI prakAra ke viSayoM meM anAsakta aura mRtyu . * kAla kA pAragAmI vaha muni titikSA ko sarvazreSTha jAnakara hitakara vimokSa (bhakta* pratyAkhyAna, iMgitamaraNa, prAyopagamana rUpa trividha vimokSa meM se) kisI eka vimokSa - kA Azraya le / / 40 / / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-prAyopagamana rUpa : svarUpa, vidhi, sAvadhAnI aura upalabdhi-sU0 247 se 253 taka prAyopagamana anazana kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prAyopagamana yA pAdapopagamana anazana kA lakSaNa sAtaveM uddezaka ke vivecana meM batA cuke haiN|' bhAvatIsUtra meM pAdapopagamana ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM jaba pUchA gayA to usake uttara 1. (ka) dekhie abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhA0 5 pR0819-820 ! / (kha) dekhe, sUtra 228 kA vivecana pR0 288 para
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : aSTama udezaka : sUtra 247-253 meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA ki pAdapopagamana do prakAra kA hai--nirjharima aura anirjharimAM yaha anazana yadi grAma Adi (bastI) ke andara kiyA jAtA hai to nihArima hotA hai| arthAt prANatyAga ke pazcAt zarIra kA dAhasaMskAra kiyA jAtA hai aura bastI se bAhara jaMgala meM kiyA jAtA hai to anirjharima hotA hai dAhasaMskAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| niyamataH yaha anazana apratikarma hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pAdapopagamana anazana meM sAdhaka pAdapa-kSa kI taraha nizcala-ni:spanda rahatA hai / vRttikAra ne batAyA hai-pAdapopagamana anazana kA sAdhaka UrvasthAna se baiThatA hai; pArzva se nahIM, anya sthAna se bhI nahIM / vaha jisa sthAna se baiThatA yA leTatA hai, usI sthAna meM vaha jIvana-paryanta sthira rahatA hai, svataH vaha anya sthAna meM nahIM jaataa| isIlie kahA gayA hai--'samvagAyanirohevi ThANAto na vi umbhame / prAyopagamana meM 7 bAteM vizeSa rUpa se AcaraNIya hotI haiM-(1) nirdhArita sthAna se svayaM calita na honA, (2) zarIra kA sarvathA vyutsarga, (3) parISahoM aura upasargoM se jarA bhI vicalita na honA, anukala-pratikUla ko samabhAva se sahanA, (4) ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI kAma-bhogoM meM jarA-sI bhI prAsakti na rakhanA, (5) sAMsArika vAsanAoM aura lolupatAmoM ko na apanAnA, (6) zAsakoM yA divya bhogoM ke svAmiyoM dvArA bhogoM ke lie mAmantrita kie jAne para bhI lalacAnA nahIM, (7) saba padArthoM se anAsakta hokara rahanA / ' digambara paramparA meM prAyopagamana ke badale prAyogyagamana evaM pAdapopagamana ke sthAna para pAdopagamana zabda milate haiM / bhava kA anta karane ke yogya saMhanana aura saMsthAna ko prAyogya kahate haiN| prAyogya kI prApti honA---prAyogyagamana hai| pairoM se calakara yogya sthAna meM jAkara jo maraNa svIkArA jAtA hai, use pAdopagamana kahate haiM / yaha anazana prAtma-paropakAra nirapekSa hotA hai / isameM sva-para-donoM ke prayoga (sevA-zuzruSA) kA niSedha hai| isa anazana meMsAdhaka mala-mUtra kA bhI nirAkaraNa na svayaM karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karAtA hai| koI usa para sacitta pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vanaspati Adi pheMke yA kaDAkarkaTa pheke, athavA gaMdha puSpAdi se pUjA kare yA abhiSeka kare to na vaha roSa karatA hai, na prasanna hotA hai, na hI unakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai; kyoMki vaha isa anazana meM sva-para pratIkAra se rahita hotA / 1. bhagavatI sUrara zataka 25 u0 7 kA mUla evaM TIkA dekhie 'se ki taM pAovagamaNe ?' 'pAovagamaNe duvihe paNate, taMjahA---gohArime yA aNIhArime ya giyamA apaDiekame / se taM paaovgmge|' 2. AcArAMga mUla evaM vRtti patrAMka 294, 295 / 3. (ka) bhagavatI pArAdhanA vi. 29 / 11316 / (kha) dhavalA 1 / 1 / 23 / 4 / (ga) so sallehiyadeho jamhA pAovagamagamuvajAdi uncArAvi vi kivaNamavi gariva pavogado tamhA // 2065 / /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha " 'ayaM cAtatare' kA artha caNikAra ne kiyA hai-yaha prAyatara hai-yAnI grahaNa karane meM dRr3hatara hai| isIlie kahA hai 'ayaM se uttame dhamma / ' arthAt-yaha sarvapradhAna maraNa vizeSa hai|' na meM dehe parosahA-isa paMkti se prAtmA aura zarIra kI bhinnatA kA bodha sUcita kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki parISaha aura upasarga tabhI taka haiM, jaba taka jIvana hai / anazana sAdhaka jaba svayaM hI zarIra-bheda ke lie udyata hai taba vaha ina parISahaupasargoM se kyoM ghabarAegA? vaha to inheM zarIra-bheda meM sahAyaka yA mitra maanegaa| 'ghuvavagNaM sapehiyA'-zAstrakAra ne isa paMkti se yaha dhvanita kara diyA hai ki prAyopagamana anazana sAdhaka kI dRSTi jaba ekamAtra dhra vavarNa-mokSa yA zuddha saMyama kI ora rahegI to vaha mokSa meM vighnakAraka yA saMyama ko azuddha-doSayukta banAne vAle vinazvara kAma-bhogoM meM, cakravartIindra Adi padoM yA divya sukhoM ke nidAnoM meM kyoM lubdha hogA? vaha ina samasta sAMsArika sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati anAsakta evaM sarvathA mohamukta rhegaa| isI meM usake prAyopagamana anazana kI vizeSatA hai / isIlie kahA hai--- . divvamAyaM saddahe'-divya mAyA para vizvAsa na kare, sirpha mokSa meM usakA vizvAsa honA caahie| jaba usakI dRSTi ekamAtra mokSa kI ora hai to use mokSa ke virodhI saMsAra kI ora se apanI dRSTi sarvathA haTA lenI caahie|' // aSTama uddezaka samApta // . // aSTama vimokSa adhyayana sampUrNa // .. puDhavI AU teka vaNaphadita tesu jadvi vi saahrido| bosaThThacattadeho adhAyugaM pAlae tastha // 2066 // majjaNayagaMdha puSphovayAra paDicAraNe kirNt| bosaTTha pattadehI adhAyugaM pAlae tadhavi // 2067 // vosadRcattaveho duNikkhivejjo jahi jadhA aMga / jAvajjIvaM tu sayaM tahi, tamagaM Na caalenjH||2068|| .. .. . . - bhagavatI Amaca 1. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 295 / ': 2. AcAmIlAra TIkA patrAMka 2:5 / 3. AnA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 215 //
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________________ 'upadhAna-zrata' navama adhyayana . .. prAthamika prAcArAMga sUtra ke navama adhyana kA nAma 'upadhAna zrata' hai / " - upadhAna kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai--zayyA Adi para sukha se sone ke lie sira ke nIce (pAsa meM) sahAre ke lie rakhA jAne vAlA sAdhana-takiyA / parantu yaha dravya-upadhA hai| ae bhAva: upadhAna jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa hai, jinase cAritr pariNata bhAva ko sura kSita rakhane ke lie sahArA milatA hai / inase sAdhaka ko ananta sukha-zAnti evaM Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai, / isalie ye hI sAdhaka ke zAzvata sukhadAyaka upadhAna haiN|' upadhAna kA artha upadhanana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise malina vastra jala Adi dravyoM se dhokara zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ jala prAdi dravya dravya-upadhAna hote haiM, vaise ho AtmA para lage hue karma maila bAhya-grAbhyantara tapa se dhula jAte-naSTa ho jAte haiN| prAtmA zuddha ho jAtI hai| ataH karma-malinatA ko dUra karane ke lie yahA~ bhAva-upadhAna kA artha 'tapa' hai| ge upadhAna ke sAtha zruta zabda jur3A huA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-sunA huyA |islie "upadhAna-zruta' adhyayana kA vizeSa artha hA--jisameM dIrghatapasvI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke taponiSTha jJAna-darzana-cAritra-pAdhanArUpa upadhAnamaya jovana kA unake zrImukha se sunA huaA varNana ho| . isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dIkSA se lekara nirvANa taka kI mukhya jIvana-ghaTanAgnoM kA ullekha hai| bhagavAna ne yoM sAdhanA kI, vItarAga hue. dharmopadeza (dezanA) diyA aura anta meM 'abhiNibuDe' arthAt nirvANa prApta kiyaa| inheM par3hate samaya aisA lagatA hai ki Arya sudharmA ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhanA-kAla kI pratyakSa-dRSTa vivaraNI (riporTa yA DAyarI) prastuta kI hai| 1. (ka) AcAsaMga niyukti gA0 282, (kha) prAcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 297 2. (ka) jaha khalu maila vatthaM sujjhai udagAiehi danvehi / evaM bhAvuvahAraleNa sujjhae kammaTThaviha -prAcA0 niyukti gA0 283 (kha) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 297 / 3. AcArAMga niyukti gA0 276, (kha) AcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 216 4. jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa bhA0 1, pR. 108 /
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________________ mAcArarAMga sUtra-prathama zrutakagdha * isa adhyayana ke cAra uddezaka haiM, cAroM meM bhagavAna ke taponiSTha jIvana kI jhalaka hai| * prathama uddezaka meM bhagavAna kI caryA kA, dvitIya uddezaka meM unakI zayyA (prAsevitasthAna aura prAsana) kA, tRtIya uddezaka meM bhagavAna dvArA-sahe gaye parISaha-upasagoM kA aura caturtha uddezaka meM kSudhA Adi se AtaMkita hone para unako cikitsA kA varNana hai|' * adhyayana kA udezya-pUrvokta ATha adhyayanoM meM pratipAdita sAdhvAcAra viSayaka sAdhanA korI kalpanA hI nahIM hai, isake pratyeka aMga ko bhagavAna ne apane jIvana meM prAcarita kiyA thA, aisA dRr3ha vizvAsa pratyeka sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM jAgrata ho aura vaha apanI sAdhanA niHzaMka va nizcalabhAva ke sAtha saMpanna kara sake, yaha prastuta adhyayana kA uddezya hai| * isa adhyayana meM sUtra saMkhyA 254 se prArambha hokara 323 para samApta hotI hai| isI ke sAtha prathama zrutaskaMdha bhI pUrNa ho jAtA hai| . MARon: 1. (ka) prAcAroga niyukti gA~0 379, 2. (ka) prAcArAMma niyukti ga0 279, (kha) pAMcAM zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 296 / (kha) AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 296 /
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________________ 'uvahANasuyaM' navamaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo udesao upadhAna-cata : navama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vihAracaryA 254. ahAsutaM varissAmi jahA se samaNe bhagavaM uTThAya / saMkhAe tasi hemaMte ahuNA pabvaie roitthA / / 4 / / 255. No cevimeNa vatyeNa pihissAmi taMsi hemaMte / se pArae AvakahAe etaM khu aNummiyaM tassa / / 42 / / 256. cattAri sAhie mAse bahave pANajAiyA' Agamma / abhirujya kAyaM vihariMsu ArusiyANaM tasya hisisu / / 43 / / 257. saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsaM jaMNa rikkAsi vasthagaM bhgvN| acelae tato cAI taM vosajja vatthamaNagAre / / 44 / / 254. (prArya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-jambU ! ) zramaNa bhagavAna ne dIkSA lekara jaise vihAracaryA kI, usa viSaya meM jaisA maiMne sunA hai, vaisA maiM tumheM batAU~gA / bhagavAna ne dIkSA kA avasara jAnakara (ghara se abhiniSkramaNa kiyaa)| ve usa hemanta Rtu meM (mArgazIrSa kRSNA 10 ko) pravajita hue aura tatkAla (kSatriyakuNDa se ) vihAra kara gae // 41 // 255. (dIkSA ke samaya kaMdhe para DAle hue devadUSya vastra ko ve nilipta bhAva se rakhe hae the, usI ko lekara saMkalpa kiyA--) "maiM hemanta Rtu meM isa vastra se zarIra ko nahIM ddhgaa|" ve isa pratijJA kA jIvanaparyanta pAlana karane vAle aura (ata:) saMsAra yA parISahoM ke pAragAmI bana gae the / yaha unakI anumitA hI thii| 256. (abhiniSkramaNa ke samaya bhagavAna ke zarIra aura vastra para lipta divya sugandhitadravya se AkarSita hokara ) bhaure prAdi bahuta-se prANigaNa pAkara unake zarIra para car3ha jAte aora (rasapAna ke lie) ma~DarAte rahate / (rasa prApta na hone para) 1. 'pANajAiyA Agamma' ke badale 'pANajAtIyA Agamma' evaM 'pAgajAti Agamma' pATha milatA hai / cUrNikAra ne isakA artha yoM kimA hai-'bhamarA madhukarAya pANajAtIyA bahavo Agamiti....... pANajAtIdhI prArujjha kArya vihati / " arthAt-bhauMre yA madhumakkhiyAM Adi bahuta-se prANisamUha Ate the, ve prANisamUha unake zarIra para car3hakara svacchanda vicaraNa karate the|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha ve ruSTa hokara (rakta-mAMsa ke lie unakA zarIra) noMcane lagate / yaha krama cAra mAsa se adhika samaya taka calatA rahA // 43 // 257. bhagavAna ne teraha mahInoM taka (dIkSA ke samaya kaMdhe para rakhe) vastra kA tyAga nahIM kiyA / phira anagAra aura tyAgI bhagavAna mahAvIra usa vastra kA parityAga karake acelaka ho gae / / 44 / / .. . . ... vivecana-dIkSA se lekara vastra-parityAga taka kI caryA--pichale cAra sUtroM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dIkSA, kaba, kaise huI ? vastra ke sambandha meM kyA pratijJA lI ? kyoM aura kaba taka use dhAraNa karate rahe, kaba chor3A ? unake sugandhita tana para sugandha-lolupa prANI kaise unheM satAte the ? Adi caryA kA varNana hai| 'uhAe' kA tAtparya pUrvokta tIna prakAra ke utthAnoM meM se muni-dIkSA ke lie udyata honA hai / vRttikAra isakI vyAkhyA karate haiM:--samasta prAbhUSaNoM ko chor3akara, paMcamuSTi loca karake, indra dvArA kandhe para DAle hue eka devadUSya vastra se yukta, sAmAyika kI pratijJA lie hue manaHparyAyajJAna ko prApta bhagavAna aSTakarmoM kA kSaya karane hetu tIrtha-pravartanArtha dIkSA ke lie udyata hokara...... / ' tatkAla vihAra kyoM ?--bhagavAna dIkSA lete hI kuNDagrAma (dIkSAsthala) se dina kA eka muhUrta zeSa thA, tabhI vihAra karake karmAragrAma phuNce| isa tatkAla vihAra ke pIche rahasya yaha thA ki apane pUrva paricita sage-sambandhiyoM ke sAtha sAdhaka ke adhika rahane se anurAga eva moha jAgata hone kI adhika sambhAvanA hai| moha sAdhaka ko patana kI ora le jAtA hai / ataH bhagavAna ne bhaviSya meM Ane vAle sAdhakoM ke anusaraNArtha svayaM AcaraNa karake batA diyaa| isIlie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai - 'ahuNA pamvaie roityA' / / bhagavAna kA anudhAmika AcaraNa---sAmAyika kI pratijJA lete hI indra ne unake kanye para devadUSya vastra DAla diyaa| bhagavAna ne bhI ni:sAMgatA kI dRSTi se tathA dUsare mumukSu dharmopakaraNa ke binA saMyamapAlana nahIM kara sakeMge, isa bhAvI apekSA se madhyastha Rtti se usa vastra ko dhAraNa kara liyA, unake mana meM usake upabhoga kI koI icchA nahIM thI / isIlie unhoMne pratijJA kI ki "maiM lajjAnivAraNArtha yA sardI se rakSA ke lie vastra se apane zarIra ko pAcchAdita nahIM kruuNgaa|" prazna hotA hai ki jaba vastra kA unheM koI upayoga hI nahIM karanA thA, taba use dhAraNa hI kyoM kiyA ? isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai-- etaM khu aNudhammiyaM tasma', unakA yaha AcaraNa anudhArmika thaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha yoM kiyA hai ki yaha vastra-vAraNa pUrva tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prAcarita dharma kA anusaraNa mAtra thA / athavA apane pIche pAne vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie apane AcaraNa ke anurUpa mArga ko spaSTa karane hetu eka vastra dhAraNa kiyA / ' . 1. AcA0 zIlA dIkA patrAMka 3.1 / 2, aAvazyakacaNi pUrva bhAga pR. 268 / 3. prAcArAMga TIkA (pU. A. zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kRta) pR. 643 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA0 TokA patrAMka 264 / /
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________________ navama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 254-257 isa spaSTIkaraNa ko Agama kA pATha bhI puSTa karatA hai, jaise--maiM kahatA hai, jo ari. hanta bhagavanta atIta meM ho cuke haiM, vartamAna meM haiM, aura jo bhaviSya meM hoMge, unheM sopadhika (dharmopakaraNayukta) dharma ko batAnA hotA hai, isa dRSTi se tIrthadharma ke lie yaha anumitA hai| isIlie tIrthakara eka devadUSya vastra lekara pravajita hue haiM, praznajita hote haiM evaM prabajita hoNge|" eka prAcArya ne kahA bhI hai--- garIyastvAt sacelasya dharmasyAnyastathAgataH / ziSyasya pratyayAcaMca vastra vana na ljjyaa|| -sacelaka dharma kI mahattA hone se tathA ziSyoM ko pratIti karAne hetu hI anya tIrthaMkaroM ne vastra dhAraNa kiyA thA, lajjAdi nivAraNa hetu nahIM / cUNikAra anumitA zabda ke do artha karate haiM--(1) gatAnugatikatA aura (2) anukaaldhrm| pahalA artha to spaSTa hai| dUsare kA abhiprAya hai-ziSyoM kI ruci, zakti, sahiSNutA, deza, kAla, pAtratA prAdi dekhakara tIrthaMkaroM ko bhaviSya meM vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNa sahita dharmAcaraNa kA upadeza denA hotA hai / isI ko anumitA kahate haiM / pAlI zabda koSa meM 'anu dhammatA' zabda milatA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-dharmasammatatA, dharma ke anurUpa / isa dRSTi se bhI 'pUrva tIrthaMkara pArita dharma ke anurUpa' artha saMgata hotA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA vastra-tyAga-mUla pATha meM to yahA~ itanI-sI saMkSipta jhAMkI dI hai ki 13 mahIne taka usa vastra ko nahIM chor3A, bAda meM usa vastra ko chor3akara ve acelaka ho gaye / TIkAkAra bhI isase adhika kucha nahIM kahate kintu pazcAdvartI mahAvora-caritra ke lekhaka ne vastra ke sambandha meM eka kathA kahI hai-jJAtakhaNDavana se jyoM hI mahAvIra Age bar3he ki daridratA se pIr3ita soma nAma kA brAhmaNa kAtara svara meM caraNoM se lipaTa kara yAcanA karane lgaa| parama kAruNika udAracetA prabhu ne usa devadUSya kA eka paTa usa brAhmaNa ke hAtha meM thamA diyaa| kintu raphUgara ne jaba usakA AdhA paTa aura le Ane para pUrNa zAla taiyAra kara dene ko kahA to brAhmaNa lAlasAvaza punaH bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pIche daur3A, lagAtAra 13 mAsa taka vaha unake pIche-pIche ghUmatA rahA / eka dina vaha vastra kisI jhAr3I ke kA~ToM meM ulajhakara svata: gira pdd'aa| mahAvIra Age bar3ha gaye, unhoMne pIche mur3akara bhI na dekhA / ve vastra kA visarjana kara cuke the| kahate haiM brAhmaNa usI vastra ko jhAr3I se nikAla kara le AyA aura raphU karA kara mahArAja nandivaddhana ko usane lAkha dInAra meM beca diyA / 5 1. "se bemi je ya aIyA, je ya paTuppAnA, je ya AgamessA bharahaMtA bhagavato je ya padhvayaMti je a pandha issaMti samve te sovahidhammo desiyo tti kaTaTu titvadhammayAe esA aNudhammimatti ega devadUsamAyAe padhvaiMsu vA pabvayaMti vA pavvaissaMti va ti|" -prAcArAMga TIkA patrAMka 301 // 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 301 / 3. AcArAMga cUrNi / 4. pAlI zabdakoSa / 5. isa ghaTanA kA varNana dekhiye- (a) triSaSTizalAkA puruSacarita 10/3 (ba) mahAbIracariyaM (guNacandra)
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________________ 308 mAcAroga sUtra-prathama zrutaskaraca . . cUrNikAra bhI isI bAta kA samarthana karate haiM--bhagavAna ne usa vastra ko eka varSa taka yathArUpa dhAraNa karake rakhA, nikAlA nhiiN| arthAt terahaveM mahIne taka unakA kandhA usa bastra se rikta nahIM huaa| athavA unheM usa vastra ko zarIra se alaga nahIM karanA thaa| kyoMki sabhI tIrthaMkara usa yA anya vastra sahita dIkSA lete haiN| bhagavAna ne to usa vastra kA bhAva se paMrityAga kara diyA thA, kintu sthitikalpa ke kAraNa vaha kandhe para par3A rhaa| svarNabAlukA nadI ke pravAha meM baha kara Aye hue kA~ToM meM ulajhA huA dekha punaH unhoMne kahA-maiM vastra kA vyutsarjana karatA huuN|' isa pATha se brAhmaNa ko vastradAna kA saMketa nahIM milatA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhagavAna pahale eka vastrasahita dIkSita hue, phira nirvastra ho gaye, yaha paramparA ke anusAra kiyA gayA thaa| pANanAiyA-kA artha vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra donoM 'bhramara Adi karate haiN| " mAsiyA-kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM- 'atyanta ruSTa hokara'3 jabaki vRttikAra artha karate haiM-mAMsa va rakta ke lie zarIra para car3hakara.. dhyAna-sAdhanA 258. adu porisiM tiriyabhitti cakkhumAsajja aMtaso jhAti / aha cakkhabhItasahiyA te haMtA haMtA bahave kNdis|| 45 // 259. sayahi vitimisse hi itthIo tastha se pariNAya / ___sAgAriyaM na se seve iti se sayaM pavesiyA mAti / / 46 // ..260.je keyime agArasthA mosobhAvaM pahAya se sAti / . puTTho' vi . NAbhibhAsisu gacchati gAivattatI aMjU / / 47 // 1. isI sandarbha meM 'jaNa rikAsi' kA artha cUmi meM isa prakAra hai--"so hi bhagavaMsaM vattha saMbaccharamega : ahAbhAveNa dharitavA, ga tu nikkAsate, sahiya mAseNa sAhiya mAsaM, ta tassa khaMdha teNa patyegaNa rikka - bhAsi / ahavA gaNikkAsitavaM taM vatthaM sriiraao| satitthagarANa kA teNa anneNa vA sAhijjai, bhagavatA tutaM pavvaiyamittaga bhAvato misaLaM tahA vi suvapnayAlumanIpUraavahise kaMThae saggaM baTuM puNo vi vuccai bosiraami|"-aacaaraaNg cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 89 (muni jambUvijayajI) 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 301 / 3. AhasiyAgaM kA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai --accatvaM russittAgaM ArussittAgaM / 4. 'sAgAriyaM ga se seve' kA artha cUrNi meM isa prakAra hai-'sAgAriyaM NAma mehuNaM taM Na sevati / " arthAt -sAgArika yAnI mathuna kA sevana nahIM karate the| 8. isake badale cUNi meM pAThAntara hai -~~ "puDhe va se apuDhe vA gacchati NAtivattae aNjuu|" artha isa prakAra hai--kisI ke dvArA pUchane yA na pUchane para bhagavAna bolate nahIM the, ve apane kArya meM hI pravRtta rahate / unake dvArA (bhalA-burA) kahe jAne para bhI ve saralAtmA mokSapatha yA dhyAna kA atikramaNa nahIM karate the| nAgArjunIya sammata pAThAntara yoM hai---"pucho / so apuTTho kA jo aNujANAti pAvaga bhagava'--- arthAt --pUchane para yA na pUchane para bhagavAna kisI pApa karma kI anujJA athavA anumodanA nahIM karate the|
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________________ navama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 258-264 261. No sukarametamegesi gAbhibhAse abhivAdamANe / hayapuvo tastha Dehi lUsiyapuvo appapuhi // 48 // 262. pharisAI dutitikkhAI atiacca muNI parakkamANe / __ApAta-gaTTa-gItAI daMDajuddhAiM muThThijuddhAiM // 49 // 263. gahie mihokahAsu samayammi NAtasute visoge adakkha / etAI se urAlAiM gacchati NAyaputte asaraNAe // 50 // 264. avira sAdhie duve bAse sItovaM abhoccA nnisskhNte| ___ egattigate pihitacce se abhiNNAyadasaNe saMte // 51 // - 258. bhagavAna eka-eka prahara taka tirachI bhIta para A~kheM gar3A kara antarAtmA meM dhyAna karate the| (lambe samaya taka apalaka rakhane se putaliyA~ Upara ko uTha jAtI) ataH unakI A~kheM dekhakara bhayabhIta banI baccoM kI maNDalI 'mAro-mAro' kahakara cillAtI, bahuta se anya baccoM ko bulA letI // 45 // 259. (kisI kAraNavaza) gRhastha aura anyatIthika sAdhu se saMkula sthAna meM Thahare hue bhagavAna ko dekhakara, kAmAkula striyA~ vahA~ aAkara prArthanA karatIM, kintu ve bhoga ko karmabandha kA kAraNa jAnakara sAgArika (maithuna) sevana nahIM karate the / ve apanI antarAtmA meM gahare praveza kara dhyAna meM lIna rahate / / 46 / / 260. yadi kabhI gRhasthoM se yukta sthAna prApta ho jAtA to bhI ve unameM ghulate-milate nahIM the| ve unake saMsarga (mizrIbhAva) kA tyAga karake dharmadhyAna meM magna rhte| ve kisI ke pUchane (yA na pUchane para bhI nahIM bolate the| (koI bAdhya karatA to) ve anyatra cale jAte, kintu apane dhyAna yA mokSapatha kA atikramaNa nahIM karate the / / 47 / / 261. ve abhivAdana karane vAloM ko AzIrvacana nahIM kahate the, aura una 1 "gaDie mihokahA samayammi gacchati gAtivattae adAlu" prAdi-pAThAntara mAna kara cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra artha kiyA hai- gadvite vidhUtasamayaM ti gaDhitaM, yaduktaM bhavati baddha" "miho kahA samayo' evamAdI yo gacchati gAtivattae' = gata harise-praratta aduThe alomapaDilomesu visoge vigataharise adakSu ti dluu|" arthAt paraspara kAmakathA prAdi bAtoM meM vyartha samaya ko khote dekha kara athavA una bAtoM meM paraspara ulajhe dekhakara bhagavAna cala par3ate, na to ve harSita hote, na anurakta aura na hI dveSa karate / anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyA~ dekhakara ve harSa-zoka se rahita rahate the| 2. 'avi sAdhie duve vAse' kA artha cUrNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai- "aha tasiM taM abatthaM gaccA sAdhite duhe (ve) vAse"- (mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke anantara) una (pArivArika janoM) kA mana asvastha jAna kara do varSa se adhika samaya gRhavAsa meM bitaayaa| 3. egattigate kA artha cUNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai-"ematta egattI, egattigato NAma, 'Na me koti, gAhama vi kassati"--ekatva ko prApta kA nAma ekatvogata hai, merA koI nahIM hai, na maiM kisI kA " isa prakAra kI bhAvanA kA nAma ekasvagata hotA hai|
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________________ mAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha anArya deza Adi meM DaMDoM se pITane, phira unake bAla khIMcane yA aMga-bhaMga karane vAle prabhAge anArya logoM ko ve zApa nahIM dete the| bhagavAna kI yaha sAdhanA anya sAdhakoM ke lie sugama nahIM thii|||48|| 262. (anArya puruSoM dvArA kahe hue) atyanta duHsahya, tIkhe vacanoM kI paravAha na karate hue munIndra bhagavAna unheM sahana karane kA parAkrama karate the| ve AkhyAyikA, nRtya, gIta, daNDayuddha aura muSTiyuddha Adi (kautukapUrNa pravRttiyoM) meM rasa nahIM lete the // 49 // . 263, kisI samaya paraspara kAmottejaka bAtoM yA vyartha kI gappoM meM prAsakta logoM ko jJAtaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra harSa-zoka se rahita hokara (madhyasthabhAva se) dekhate the / ve ina durdamanIya (anukUla-pratikUla parISahopasargo) ko smaraNa na karate hue vicaraNa karate the|||50|| 264. (mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke bAda) bhagavAna ne do varSa se kucha adhika samaya taka gahavAsa meM rahate hue bhI sacitta (bhojana) jala kA upabhoga nahIM kiyaa| parivAra ke sAtha rahate hue bhI ve ekatvabhAvanA se ota-prota rahate the, unhoMne krodha-jvAlA ko zAnta kara liyA thA, ve samyagjJAna-darzana ko hastagata kara ca ke the aura zAntacitta ho gaye the| (yoM gRhavAsa meM sAdhanA karake) unhoMne abhiniSkramaNa kiyA / / 51 // vivecana-dhyAna sAdhanA aura usameM Ane vAle vidhnoM kA parihAra-sUtra 258 se 264 taka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAnasAdhanA kA mukhyarUpa se varNana hai / dharma tathA zukla dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke samaya tatsambandhita vighna-bAdhAe~ bhI kama nahIM thIM, unakA parihAra unhoMne kisa prakAra kiyA aura apane dhyAna meM magna rahe ? isakA nirUpaNa bhI ina gAthAnoM meM hai| 'tiribhitti cakkhumAsajja aMtaso mAti' isa paMkti meM "tiryamiti' kA artha vicAraNIya hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri timitti' kA artha karate haiM-prAkAra, varaNDikA Adi kI bhitti athavA parvatakhaNDa / ' bauddha sAdhakoM meM bhI bhitti para dRSTi TikA kara dhyAna karane kI paddhati rahI hai| isalie tiryakabhitti kA artha 'tirachI bhIta' dhyAna kI paramparA ke upayakta lagatA hai, kintu vRttikAra prAcArya zIlAMka ne isa sUtra ko dhyAnaparaka na mAna kara gamanaparaka mAnA hai| 'zAti' zabda kA artha unhoMne IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karanA batAyA hai mathA pauruSI bIthI' saMskRta rUpAntara mAnakara artha kiyA hai---pIche se puruSa pramANa (prAdamakada) lambI bIthI (galI) aura Age se bailagAr3I ke dhUsara kI taraha phailI huyI (vistINa) jagaha para netra jamA kara yAnI dattAvadhAna ho kara calate the| aisA artha karane meM vRttikAra ko bahana khIMcAtAnI karanI par3I hai / isalie dhyAnaparaka artha hI adhika sIdhA aura saMgata pratIta hotA hai| jo Upara kiyA gayA hai| 1. bhagavatI sUtra vRtti patra 643-644 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 302 /
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________________ navama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka: satra 258-264 dhyAna-sAdhanA meM vighna-pahalA vighna- bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba pahara-pahara taka tiryakabhitti para dRSTi jamAkara dhyAna karate the, taba unakI A~khoM kI putaliyA~ Upara uTha jAtIM, jinheM dekha kara bAlakoM kI maNDalI Dara jAtI aura bahuta-se bacce milakara unheM 'mAro-mAro' kaha kara cillaate| vRttikAra ne sA haMtA bahave disu' kA artha kiyA hai.--"bahuta-se bacce milakara bhagavAna ko dhUla se bharI muTThiyoM se mAra-mAra kara cillAte, dUsare bacce hallA macAte ki dekho, dekho isa naMge muNDita ko, yaha kauna hai ? kahA~ se AyA hai ? kisakA sambandhI hai ? Azaya yaha hai ki baccoM kI TolI milakara isa prakAra cillA kara unake dhyAna meM vighna krtii| para mahAvIra apane dhyAna meM magna rahate the| yaha pahalA vighnaM thaa|' . dUsarA vighna-bhagavAna ekAnta sthAna na milane para jaba gRhasthoM aura anyatIthikoM se saMkula sthAna meM Thaharate to unake adbhuta rUpa-yauvana se AkRSTa hokara kucha kAmAtura striyA~ Akara unase prArthanA karatIM, ve unake dhyAna meM aneka prakAra se vighna DAlatIM, magara mahAvIra abrahmacarya-sevana nahIM karate the, ve apanI antarAtmA meM praviSTa hokara dhyAnalIna rahate the| tIsarA vighna-bhagavAna ko dhyAna ke lie ekAnta zAnta sthAna nahIM milatA, to ve gahastha-saMkula sthAna meM Thaharate, para vahA~ unase kaI loga taraha-taraha kI bAteM pUchakara yA na pUchakara bhI hallA-gullA macAkara dhyAna meM vighna DAlate, magara bhagavAna kisI se kucha bhI nahIM kahate / ekAnta kSetra kI suvidhA hoto to ve vahA~ se anyatra cale jAte, anyathA mana ko una saba paristhitiyoM se haTAkara ekAnta banA lete the, kintu dhyAna kA ve hagija atikramaNa nahIM karate the| cauthA vighna-bhagavAna abhivAdana karane vAloM ko bhI prAzIrvacana nahIM kahate the aura pahale (corapallI Adi meM) jaba unheM kucha abhAgoM ne DaMDoM se pITA aura unake aMga-bhaMga kara die yA kATa khAyA, taba bhI unhoMne zApa nahIM diyA thaa| sa-mauna apane dhyAna meM magna rhe| yaha sthiti anya saba sAdhakoM ke lie bar3I kaThina tho| pA~cavAM vighna-unameM se koI kaThora duHsahya vacanoM se kSubdha karane kA prayatna karatA, to koI unheM AkhyAyikA, natya, saMgIta, daNDayuddha, muSTiyuddha Adi kAryakramoM meM bhAga lene ko kahatA, jaise ki eka vINAvAdaka ne bhagavAna ko jAte hue roka kara kahA thA- "devArya ! ThaharI;" merA vINAvAdana suna jaano|"5 bhagavAn pratikUla-anukUla donoM prakAra kI paristhiti ko . dhyAna meM vighna samajhakara unase virata rahate the| ve mauna raha kara apane dhyAna meM hI parAkrama karate rhte| chaThA vighna---kahIM paraspara kAmakathA yA gappaM hA~kane meM grAsakta logoM ko bhagavAna harSazoka se mukta (taTastha) hokara dekhate the| una anukala-pratikala upasarga rUpa vighnoM ko ve smRtipaTa para nahIM lAte the, kevala AtmadhyAna meM tallIna rahate the| 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 3.2 / / 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 302 / 3. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 302 / / 4. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 302 / 5. AyAro (muni nathamala jI) pR0 343 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi, pR. 303 // 6. pAvA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 303 /
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________________ 112 mAdhArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskaravA sAtavAM vighna-yaha bhI eka dhyAnavina thA bar3e bhAI naMdIvarddhana ke prAgraha se do varSa taka gRhavAsa meM rahane kA / mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt 28 varSIya bhagavAna ne pravrajyA lene kI icchA pragaTa kI, isa para naMdIvaddhana Adi ne kahA--"kumAra ! aisI bAta kahakara hamAre ghAva para namaka mata chidd'ko| mAtA-pitA ke viyoga kA duHkha tAjA hai, usa para tumhAre zramaNa bana jAne se hameM kitanA duHkha hogA!" . .. __ bhagavAna ne avadhijJAna meM dekhakara socA-"isa samaya mere pravRjita ho jAne se bahuta-se loka zoka-saMtapta hokara vikSipta ho jAe~ge, kucha loga prANa tyAga deNge|" ataH bhagavAna ne puchA-- "Apa hI batalAe~, mujhe yahA~ kitane samaya taka rahanA hogA ?" unhoMne kahA- "mAtApitA kI mRtyu kA zoka do varSa meM dUra hogaa| ataH do varSa taka tumhArA ghara meM rahanA Avazyaka hai|" ___ bhagavAna ne unheM isa zarta ke sAtha svIkRti de dI ki, "maiM bhojana Adi ke sambandha meM svatantra rhNgaa|" nandIvarddhana Adi ne ise svIkAra kiyaa|' aura sacamuca dhyAna-vighnakAraka gahavAsa meM bhI nilipta rahakara sAdhu-jIvana kI sAdhanA kii| egattigate-ekatvabhAvanA se bhagavAna kA antaHkaraNa bhAvita ho gayA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki "merA koI nahIM hai, na maiM kisI kA huuN|" isa prakAra kI ekatvabhAvanA se ve prota-prota ho gae the| vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra ko yahI vyAkhyA abhISTa hai / ' pihitaJce-zabda ke carNikAra ne do artha kie haiM-arcA kA artha prAsrava karake isakA eka artha kiyA hai jisake prAsrava-dvAra banda ho gae haiN| (2) athavA jisakI aprazastabhAva rUpa aciyA~ arthAt rAga-dveSa rUpa pragni kI jvAlAe~ zAnta ho gayI haiM, vaha bhI pihitAz2e hai| vattikAra ne isase bhinna do artha kie hai-(1) jisane arcA-krodha-jvAlA sthagita kara dI hai, vaha pihitAz2a hai, athavA (2) arcA yAnI tana (zarIra) ko jisane pihitasaMgopita kara liyA hai, vaha bhI pihitArca hai|' hisA-vivekayukta caryA 265. puDhavi ca AukAyaM ca teukAyaM ca vAyukAyaM ca / paNagAIbIyahariyAI tasakAyaM ca sadhvaso baccA // 52 // 266. etAI saMti paDilehe cittamaMtAI se abhiSNAya / parivajjiyANa viharitthA iti saMkhAe se mahAvIre // 53 // 1. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 303 / 2. (ka) prAcA. 'zIlA0 TIkA patra 303 / (kha) AcArAMga cUNi----prAcA0 mUlapATha TippaNa 10 91 / 3. (ka) pihitacA ke artha cUrNikAra ne yoM kie hai-pihitAo accAo jassa bhavati pihitAsayo. accA puvaNitA "bhAvAcAto vi appasatthAo pihitAo rAgadosANilajAlA pihitaa| ..... prAcArAMga gi-AcA0 mUlapATa TippaNa pR0 11 / (kha) AcA* zIlA0 TIkA patra 303 //
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________________ navama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 265-276 313 267. adu thAvarA tasattAe tasajIvA ya thaavrttaae| aduvA' sadhvajoNiyA sattA kammuNA kappiyA puDho bAlA // 54 // 268. bhagavaM ca evamaNNesi sovadhie hulupatI bAle / kammaM ca savvaso NaccA taM paDiyAikhe pAvagaM bhagavaM // 55 // 269. duvihaM samecca mehAvI kiriyamakkhAyamaNelisi nnaannii| AyANasotamativAtasotaM jogaM ca savyaso gaccA // 56 // 270. ativattiyaM aNAuTiMTa sayamaNNesi akaraNayAe / jassitthoo pariNNAtA samvakammAvahAo se'dakkhU // 57 // 271. ahAkaDaM Na se seve savvaso kammuNA ya adakkha / jaM kiMci pAvagaM bhagavaM taM akuvvaM viyarDa bhujitthA // 58 // 272. NAsevaiya paravatthaM parapAe vi se Na bhujitthA / parivajjiyANa omANaM gacchati saMkhaDiM asaraNAe // 59 // 273. mAtaNNe asaNapANassa gANugiddhe rasesu apaDiNNe / acchi piNo pamajjiyA No vi ya kaMDayae muNI gAtaM // 60 // - 274. ayaM tiriyaM phehAe appaM piTuo upehAe / appaM buie paDibhANI paMthapehI care jatamANe // 61 // 1. 'adu (vA) sasvajoNiyA sattA' kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM-'aduti adhasaddA ababhaMso suhaduha uccaarnnttaa|' -- 'adu' zabda 'adhasa ddA' yA 'aduhA' kA apabhraMza hai, isakA artha hotA hai-jo apane sukha-duHkha kA uccAraNa kara (kaha) nahIM sakate, aise sarvayaunika praannii| bhagavaM ca eva maNNesi kA artha caNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-ca pUraNe, evamavadhAraNe, evaM antrisittA ja bhaNitaM bhavati anncitettaa|'--is prakAra bhagavAna ko pranizrita-ajJAnI jo kucha vacana bolate the, usa para ve anucintana karate / yAnI siddhAntAnusAra cintana karate the| 3. isakA artha cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai--"ivhi koratIti kamma... satitthaga rakkhAya anne lisaM-asarisaM. kiriyaM ca / " do prakAra ke karma... jo ki samasta tIrthakaroM dvArA pratipAdita the (unheM jAnakara) asaraza-anupama triyA vA pratipAdana kiyaa| 4. ativattiya ke badale kisI-kimI prati meM "ativAima ativAtiya" pATha milate haiM, ina donoM kA artha hai-pAtaka (pApa) se atikrAnta-nirdoSa (nisspaap)| ativattiyaM kA artha cUrNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai-ativattiya aNATiTa ativAdijAti jeNa so ativAdo hiMsAdi, AuMTaNaM karaNaM taM ativAtaM NAuTTati-jisase pratipAda kiyA jAtA hai, vaha atipAda-himAdi hai / prAkuTTaNa karanA atipAta hai__ hisA hai isalie anAkRTTi ahiMgA-anatipAta kA nAma hai| 5. 'savvaso kammuNA ya abhayA' se lekara 'ja kiM ci pAvagaM taka paMkti meM pAThAntara cUNisammata yoM hai ' kammuNA ya avakkhu jaM kiMci apAvarga' arthAt --jo kucha pApa hita hai, use karma se dekha liyA thaa| 6. 'appa' prAdi paMkti kA artha carNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai-"appamiti abhAve' Na gacchato tiriyaM pehitavAM, Na vA piTThato paccaSa nogitavA |'----app yahA~ abhAva artha meM prayukta hai / aryAn-- bhagavAna calate samaya na tirachA (dAe~-bAe~) dekhate the aura na pIche dekhate the|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutastanya 275. sisiraMli addhapaDivaNNe taM vosajja vtthmnngaare| : pasArettu 'bAhuM parakkame No avalaMbiyANa kaMdhasi // 62 // 276. esa vidhI aNukkato. mAhaNeNa mtiimtaa| . bahuso3 apaDiNNeNa bhagabayA evaM : rIyaMti // 63 // ti bemi / // paDhamo uddesao smmtto|| 265. pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, nigoda-zaivAla Adi, bIja aura nAnA prakAra kI harI vanaspati evaM prasakAya - inheM--sabai prakAra se jAnakara / / 2 / / 266. 'ye astitvavAn haiM', yaha dekhakara 'ye cetanAvAn hai' yaha jAnakara, unake svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti avagata karake ve bhagavAna mahAvIra unake prArambha kA parityAga karake vihAra karate the / / 53 // 267. sthAvara (pRthvIkAya Adi) jIba sa (dvIndriyAdi) ke rUpa meM utpanna ho jAte haiM aura trasa jIva sthAvara ke rUpa meM utpanna ho jAte haiM athavA sasArI jIva sabhI yoniyoM meM utpanna ho sakate haiN| ajJAnI jIva apane-apane karmoM se pRthak 7. 'appaM vutie paDibhANI' isa prakAra kA pAThAntara mAna kara cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai - 'pucchite appaM paDibhaNati, abhAve damvo appasaddo, moNeNa acchati'-pUchane para alpa-nahIM bolate the, yahA~ bhI ... appazabda abhAva artha meM samajhanA cAhie / yAnI bhagavAna mauna ho jAte the| . 1. isake badale 'pasAretu bAhuM pakkamma' pAThAntara mAnakara carNikAra ne artha kiyA hai--'bAhaM (ha) pasA riya kamati, No avalaMbittANa kaMThaMsi, bAhUhi kaMThovalaMbitehiM hiyayassa unbhA bhavani, teNa sabhijjai .. sarIraM, sa tu bhagavaM satusArevi sIte. jahApaNihite bAhUhi parikamitavA, Na ko avalaMbitavAM / arthAt-- . bhagavAna bAheM (nIce) pasAra kara calate the, kaMTha meM laTakA kara nahIM, bhujAoM ko kaMTha meM laTakAne se chAtI kA ubhAra ho jAtA hai. jisase zarIra ekadama saTa jAtA hai, kintu bhagavAna zItaRtu meM himapAta ...... hone para bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se bA~hoM ko nIce phailAe hue calate the, kaMTha kA sahArA lekara nhiiN| 2. isake badale pAThAntara haiM-'aNokato', 'aNNokkato', 'ya'Nokato' / cUNikAra ne aNNoNokkato aura aNukkato' ye do pATha mAnakara artha kramaza: yoM kiyA hai-'riyAhigArapaDisamAjasthi (sthaM) imaM bhaSaNati-esa. vihI aNNo (go) kkato "aNu , pacchAbhAve, jahA apahi titthagarehi kato, tahA teNAvi, ato annukkto|' yaha vidhi anyA'nakrAnta hai-yAnI dUsare tIrtharoM ke mArga kA atikramaNa nahIM kiyaa| caritAdhikAra prati sammAnArtha yaha kahA gayA hai-ema vidhI / -ha vidhi anukrAnta hai / anu pazcAdbhAva artha meM hai| jaise anya tIrthaMkaroM ne kiyA, vaise hI unhoMne bhI kiyA, isalie kahA- annukkto| 3. cUNi meM pAThAntara hai- apaDiNNa vIreNa kAsaveNa mherinnaa| arthAt -- ajJa kAzya pagotrIya maharSi mahAvIra ne bahuso apaDiyaNa rIya (ba) ti' ko artha cUNikAra meM isa prakAra kiyA hai-'bahuso iti agaso paDiNNo bhaNito, bhagavatA rIyamANeNa rIyatA evaM bemi jahA mayA mutaM / '-- bahuso kA artha hai--aneka + bAra, apaDiNNo kA artha kahA jA cukA hai| bhagavAna ne (isa caryA ke anumAra) clkr| cUNiyAra ko rIyaMti ke badale 'rIyatA' pATha sammata mAlUma hotA hai| /
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________________ nadharma adhyayana : prepama uddezaka : sUtra 265-276 .315 pRthaka rUpa se saMsAra meM sthita hai yA ajJAnI jIva apane karmoM ke kAraNa pRthak-pRthak rUpa racate haiM / / 14 / / 268. bhagavAna ne yaha bhalIbhA~ti jAna-mAna liyA thA ki dravya-bhAva-upadhi (parigraha) se yukta ajJAnI jIva avazya hI (karma se) kleza kA anubhava karatA hai| ataH karmabandhana ko sarvAMga rUpa se jAnakara bhagavAna ne karma ke upAdAna rUpa pApa kA pratyAkhyAna (parityAga) kara diyA thA / / 5 / / - 269. jJAnI aura medhAvI bhagavAna ne do prakAra ke karmoM (Inityaya aura sAmparAyika karma) ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara tathA prAdAna (duSprayukta indriyoM ke) srota, atipAta (hiMsA, mRSAvAda Adi ke) srota aura yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti) ko: saba prakAra se samajhakara dUsaroM se vilakSaNa (nirdoSa) kriyA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai // 56 // 270 bhagavAna ne svayaM pApa-doSa se rahita-nirdoSa anAkuTTi (ahiMsA) kA Azraya lekara dUsaroM ko bhI hiMsA na karane kI (preraNA dI) / jinheM striyA~ (strI:: / sambandhI kAma-bhoga ke kaTu pariNAma) parijJAta haiM, una bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dekha liyA thA ki 'ye kAma-bhoga samasta pApa-kamoM ke upAdAna kAraNa haiM', (aisA jAnakara bhagavAna . ne strI-saMsarga kA parityAga kara diyA) / / 57 // . . . . . . . . . . 271 bhagavAna ne dekhA ki prAdhAkarma Adi doSayukta pAhAra grahaNa saba . taraha se karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, isalie unhoMne prAdhAkarmAdi doSayukta AhAra kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| bhagavAna usa pAhAra se sambandhita koI bhI pApa nahIM karate the| ve prAsuka AhAra grahaNa karate the / / 58 / / ... . . . . . . . . 272 (bhagavAna svayaM vastra vA pAtra nahIM rakhate the isalie) dUsare (gahastha yA' sAdhU) ke vastra kA sevana nahIM karate the, dUsare ke pAtra meM bhI bhojana nahIM karate the| ve apamAna kI paravAha na karake kisI kI zaraNa lie binA (adInamanaska hokara) : pAkazAlA (bhojanagRhoM) meM bhikSA ke lie jAte the / / 59 / / . 273 bhagavAna azana-pAna kI mAtrA ko jAnate the, ve rasoM meM prAsakta nahIM the, ve (bhojana-sambandhI) pratijJA bhI nahIM karate the, munondra mahAvIra A~kha meM rajakaNa . Adi par3a jAne para bhI usakA pramArjana nahIM karate the aura na zarIra ko khujalAte the // 60 // 274. bhagavAna calate hue na tirache (dAe~-bAe~) dekhate the, aura na pIche-pIche dekhate the, ve mauna calate the, kisI ke pUchane para bolate nahIM the / ve yatanApUrvaka mArga'ko dekhate hue calate the / / 61 / / / 275. bhagavAna usa (eka) vastra kA bhI- (mana se) vyutsarga kara cuke the / . ata: zizira Rtu meM ve donoM bA~heM phailAkara calate the, unheM kandhoM para rakhakara khar3e. nahIM hote the / / 62 //
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________________ - AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha 276. jJAnavAn mahAmAhana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa (pUrvokta kriyA) vidhi ke anurUpa prAcaraNa kiyA / aneka prakAra se (svayaM Acarita kriyAvidhi) kA upadeza diyA / ataH mumukSujana karmakSayArtha isakA anugamana karate haiM // 63 // --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| * vivecana ahiMsA kA viveka-sUtra 265 se 276 taka bhagavAna kI ahiMsAyukta vivekacaryA kA varNana hai| punarjanma aura sabhI yoniyoM meM janma kA siddhAnta-pAzcAtya evaM videzI dharma punarjanma ko mAnane se inkAra karate haiM, cArvAka Adi mAstika to kataI nahIM mAnate, na ve zarIra meM AtmA nAma kA koI tattva mAnate haiM, na hI jIva kA astitva vartamAna janma ke bAda mAnate haiM / parantu pUrvajanma kI ghaTanAoM ko pragaTa kara dene vAle kaI vyaktiyoM se pratyakSa milane aura unakA adhyayana karane se parAmanovaijJAnika bhI isa natIje para pahu~ce haiM ki punarjanma hai, pUrvajanma hai, caitanya isI janma ke sAtha samApta nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM yaha loka-mAnyatA pracalita thI ki strI marakara strI yoni meM hI janma letI hai, puruSa marakara puruSa hI hotA hai tathA jo jisa yoni meM vartamAna meM hai, vaha agale janma meM usI yoni meM utpanna hogA / pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara jIva pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvara jIva hI baneMge, trasakAyika kisI anya yoni meM utpanna nahIM hoMge, sayoni meM hI utpanna hoNge| bhagavAna ne isa dhAraNA kA khaNDana kiyA aura yukti, sUkti evaM anubhUti se yaha nizcita rUpa se jAnakara pratipAdana kiyA ki apane-apane karmodaya kza jIva eka yoni se dUsarI yoni meM janma letA hai, trasa, sthAvara rUpa meM janma le sakatA hai aura sthAvara, trasa rUpa bhagavatIsUtra meM gautama svAmI dvArA yaha pUche jAne para ki 'bhagavan ! yaha jIva pRthvIkAya ke rUpa se lekara trasakAya ke rUpa taka meM pahale bhI utpanna huA hai ?' uttara meM kahA hai- "avazya, bAra-bAra hI nahIM, ananta bAra sabhI yoniyoM meM janma le cukA hai| '2 isIlie kahA gayA-"adu thAvarA . " aduvA sadabAjogiyA sttaa|" karmabandhana ke srotoM kI khoja aura mukti kI sAdhanA--yaha nizcita hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sarvathA paramparA kI lIka para na calakara apanI svatantra prajJA aura anubhUti se satya ko khoja karake prAtmA ko bAMdhane vAle karmoM se sarvathA mukta hone kI sAdhanA kI / unakI isa sAdhanA kA lekhA-jokhA bahuta saMkSepa meM yahA~ aMkita hai| unhoMne karmoM ke tIna srotoM ko sarvathA jAna liyA thA (1)AdAnasrota-karmoM kA Agamana do prakAra kI priyAoM se hotA hai--sAmparAyika 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patra 304 / 2. "ayaM NaM bhaMte ! jIve puDavikAiyattAe jAva tasakAiyattAe uvavaraNapurave ?' hatA goyamA ! asaI aduvA aNatanutto jAva uvavaNNapuTave "-bhagavatIsUtra 1217 sUtra 140 (aMga su0)
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________________ navama adhyayana : prathama uddezka : sUtra 265-276 317 kriyA se aura IprityAyika kriyA se / ayatanApUrvaka kaSAyayukta pramattayoga se kI jAne vAlI sAmparAyika kriyA se karmabandha tIvra hotA hai, saMsAraparibhramaNa bar3hatA hai, jabaki yatanApUrvaka kaSAya rahita hokara apramattabhAva se kI jAne vAlI IryApratyayakriyA se karmoM kA bandhana bahuta ho halkA hotA hai, saMsAraparibhramaNa bhI ghaTatA hai / parantu haiM donoM hI pAdAnasrota / (2) atipAtamrota-atipAta zabda meM kevala hiMsA hI nahIM, parigraha, maithuna, corI, asatya Adi kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| ye prAsrava bhI karmoM ke srota haiM, jinase pratipAtaka (pApa) hotA hai, ve saba (hiMsA Adi) atipAta haiM / yahI artha cUrNikArasammata hai| (3) triyogarUpa srota - mana-vacana-kAyA ina tInoM kA jaba taka vyApAra (pravRtti) calatA rahegA, taba taka zubha yA azubha karmoM kA srota jArI rhegaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna ne azubha yoga se sarvathA nivRtta hokara sahaja vRttyA zubhayoga meM pravRtti kii| isa prakAra karmoM ke srotoM ko banda karane ke sAtha-sAtha unhoMne karmamukti kI vizeSata: pApakarmo se sarvathA mukta hone kI sAdhanA kaa|' bhagavAna mahAvIra ko dRSTi meM nimnokta karmasrota tatkAla banda karane yogya pratIta hue, jinako unhoMne banda kiyA (1) prANiyoM kA prArambha / (2) upadhi-bAhya-grAbhyantara parigraha / (3) hiMsA kI pravRtti / (4) strI-prasaMga rUpa abrahmacarya / (5) prAdhAkarma Adi doSayukta aAhAra / (6) para-vastra aura para-pAtra kA sevana / (7) AhAra ke lie sammAna aura parAzraya kI pratIkSA / (8) atimAtrA meM prAhAra / (9) rs-loluptaa| (10) manojJa evaM sarasa AhAra lenaa| (11) dehAdhyAsa-A~khoM meM par3A rajakaNa nikAlanA, zarIra khujalAnA prAdi / (12) ayatanAva caMcalatA se gamana / (13) zItakAla meM zota nivAraNa kA prayatna / ' kammuNA kappiyA puDho bAlA-kA tAtparya hai-rAga-dvapa se prerita hokara kiye hae apaneapane karmoM ke kAraNa ajJa jIva pRthak-pRthak vAra-bAra sabhI yoniyoM meM apanA sthAna banA lete haiM / 1. AcA0 zIlA* TIkA patrAMka 304 / 2. AcAsaMga mUla pATha evaM vRtti-patra 304-305 ke AdhAra para / 3. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 304 /
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________________ 316 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrRMtaskandha . sovadhie hu luppatI'- isa paMkti meM 'upadhi' zabda vizeSa artha ko sUcita karatA hai / upadhi tIna prakAra kI batAyI gayI hai-(1)zarIra,(2)karma aura(3)upakaraNa Adi parigraha / vaise bAhya-prAbhyantara parigraha ko bhI upadhi kahate haiM / bhagavAna mAnate the ki ina sabaM upadhiyoM se manuSya kA saMyamI jIvana daba jAtA hai / ye upadhiyA~ lumpaka-luTerI haiN| 'jassitthIo pariSNAtA-striyoM se yahA~ abrahma-kAmavAsanAoM se tAtparya hai / 'strI' zabda ko abrahmacarya kA pratIka mAnA hai jo inheM bhalI-bhAMti samajhakara tyAga detA hai, vaha karmoM ke pravAha ko roka detA hai / yaha vAkya upadezAtmaka hai, aisA cUrNikAra mAnate haiM / paravastra, parapAtra ke sevana kA tyAga-Ni ke anusAra bhagavAna ne dIkSA ke samaya jo devadRSya vastra dhAraNa kiyA thA, use 13. mahIne taka sirpha kaMdhe para TikA rahane diyA, zItAdi nivAraNArtha usakA upayoga bilakula nahIM kiyaa| vahI vastra unake lie svavastra thA, jisakA unhoMne 13 mahIne bAda vyutsarga kara diyA thA, phira unhoMne pADihArika rUpa meM bhI koI vastra dhAraNa nahIM kiyaa| jaise ki kaI saMnyAsI gRhasthoM se thor3e samaya taka upayoga ke lie vastra le lete haiM, phira vApasa unheM sauMpa dete haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane zramaNa saMgha meM gRhasthoM ke vastra-pAtra kA upayoga karane kI paripATI ko sacitta pAnI prAdi se saphAI karane ke kAraNa pazcAtkarma Adi doSoM kA janaka mAnA hai| bhagavAna ne vijita hone ke vAda prabhama pAraNe meM gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana kiyA thA, tatpazcAta ve kara-pAtra ho gae the| phira unhoMne kisI ke pAtra meM pAhAra nahIM kiyA / balki nAlandA kI tantuvAyazAlA meM jaba bhagavAna virAjamAna the, taba gozAlaka ne unake lie AhAra lA dene kI anumati mA~gI, to 'gRhastha ke pAtra meM AhAra lAegA' isa sambhAvanA ke kAraNa unhoMne gozAlaka ko manA kara diyaa| kebalajJAnI tIrthakara hone para unake lie-lohArya muni gRhasthoM ke yahAM se grAhAra lAtA thA, jise ve pAtra meM lekara nahIM, hAtha meM lekara karate the| AhAra-sambandhI doSoM kA parityAga-grAhAra grahaNa karane ke samaya bhI jaise doSoM se sAva1. prAcA * zIlA * TIkA patrAMka 304 / 2. (ka) AcA. zIlA TIkA patrAMka 305 / (kha) isake badale cUNi kAra 'tassitthIo pariSNAtA' pATha mAnate haiM, usakA artha bhagavAna mahAvIra paraka karake phira kahate haiM- 'ahavA uvadesigameva... jassisthIo pariSNAtA / ' arthAt athavA . yaha upadezaparaka vAkya hI hai jisako striyA~ (striyoM kI prakRti) parijJAta ho jAtI hai|' --AcA0 cUNi mU. pA0 TippaNa pR0 52 3. carNikAra ne mAsevaI ya paravatthaM' mAnakara artha kiyA hai -- "jaM taM dimba devadUsa pamvayaM tega gahi ta sAhiyaM varisa khaMdheNa ceva dharita ga vi pAuyaM taM muittA sesa paravattha pADihAritarmAda Na dharitavAMke vi icchati savatthaM tassa tat, sesaM paravatyaM jaMgAdi taM nnaasevitvaaN|" -prAcArAMga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 92 / 4. aAvazyaka cUNi pUrva bhAga pR0 271 /
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________________ navama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 277 dhAna rahanA par3atA hai, vaise hI pAhAra kA sevana karate samaya bhii| bhagavAna ne AhAra sambandhI nimnokta doSoM ko karmabandhajanaka mAnakara unakA parityAga kara diyA thA (1) prAdhAkarma Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra / (2) sacitta aAhAra / (3) para-pAtra meM AhA ra-sevana / (4) gRhastha Adi se AhAra ma~gA kara lenA, yA pAhAra ke lie jAne meM nimaMtraNa, manuhAra yA sammAna kI apekSA rkhnaa|' --TF (5) mAtrA se adhika AhAra karanA / (6) svaadloluptaa| (7) manojJa bhojana kA saMkalpa / / .: : 'apa tiriya...'Adi gAthA meM 'appa' zabda alpArthaka na hokara niSedhArthaka hai| calate samaya bhagavAna kA dhyAna apane sAmane par3ane vAle patha para rahatA thA, isalie na to ve pIche dekhate the, na dAeM-bAe~, aura na hI rAste calate bolate the / / aNukkato-kA artha vRttikAra karate haiM anucorNa-pAcarita / kintu cUrNikAra isake do artha phalita karate haiM- :.. ... (1) anya tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA prAcarita ke anusAra AcaraNa kiyA / (2) dUsare tIrthaMkaroM ke mArga kA atikramaNa na kiyA / ataH yaha anyAnatikrAnta vidhi hai| 3 : . 'apaDiNeNa bhagavayA' bhagavAna kisI vidhi-vidhAna meM pUrvAgraha se, nidAna se yA haThAgrahapUrvaka baMdha kara nahIM calate the| ve sApekSa-anekAntavAdI the| yaha unake jIvana meM hama dekha sakate ||prthm uddezaka samApta / / / biio udadesao. . dvitIya uddezaka zayyA-Asana caryA / / 277. cariyAsaNAI' sejjAo egatiyAo jAo buitaao| Aikkha tAI sayaNAsaNAI jAI sevittha se mahAbIre // 64 / / 1. AcAsaMga mUla tathA bRtti patra,305 ke AdhAra pr| .. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 305 / 3. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 305 / (kha) cUNi mUla pATha sU0 276 kA TippaNa dekheM / 4. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 306 ke AdhAra para / 5. cUNikAra ne dUsare uddezaka kI prathama gAthA ke sAtha saMgati biThAte hue kahA--cariyANataraM sejjA, tadvi bhAgo avadissati--ca tAsaNAI sijAo egatiyAgo jAo vutitaao| Aikkha tAti sayaNAsaNAI jAI sevitya se mhaaviire| esA pucchA / caryA ke anantara zayyA (vAsasthAna) hai, usake vibhAga kA
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________________ 320 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 278. AvesaNa-sabhA-pavAsu' paNiyasAlAsu egadA vaaso| aduvA paliyaTThANesu palAlapujesu egadA vAso // 65 // 279. AgaMtAre2 ArAmAgAre nagare vi egadA vaaso| susANe suNNagAre vA rukkhamUle vi egadA bAso // 66 // 280. etehiM muNI sayahiM samaNe Asi paterasa vAse / rAiMdivaM pi jayamANe appamatte samAhite jhAtI // 67 / / 277. (jambUsvAmI ne prArya sudharmAsvAmI se pUchA)--'bhaMte ! caryA ke sAthasAtha eka bAra Apane kucha prAsana aura vAsasthAna batAye the, ata: mujhe Apa una vAsasthAnoM aura AsanoM ko batAe~, jinakA sevana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kiyA thA / / 64 // 278. bhagavAna kabhI sUne khaNDaharoM meM, kabhI sabhAoM (dharmazAlAoM) meM, kabhI pyAunoM meM aura kabhI paNyazAlAoM (dukAnoM) meM nivAsa karate the| athavA kabhI luhAra, suthAra, sunAra Adi ke karmasthAnoM (kArakhAnoM) meM aura jisa para palAlapuja rakhA gayA ho, usa maMca ke nIce unakA nivAsa hotA thA / / 65! / 279. bhagavAna kabhI yAtrIgRha meM, kabhI pArAmagRha meM, athavA gA~va yA nagara meM nivAsa karate the| athavA kabhI zmazAna meM, kabhI zUnyagRha meM to kabhI vRkSa ke nIce hI Thahara jAte the / / 66 / / 280. trijagatvettA munIzvara ina (pUrvokta) vAsasthAnoM meM sAdhanA kAla ke bAraha varSa, chaha mahIne, pandraha dinoM meM zAnta aura samatvayukta mana se rhe| ve rAtadina (mana-vacana-kAyA kI) pratyeka pravRtti meM yatanAzIla rahate the tathA pramatta aura samAhita (mAnasika sthiratA kI) avasthA meM dhyAna karate the // 67 / / nidrAtyAga-caryA 281. NiI pi No pagAmAe sevaiyA bhagavaM uThAe / jaggAvatI ya' appANaM Isi sAI ya apaDiNNe / / 68 / / vyapadeza karate haiM-"Apane eka dina bhagavAna kI caryA prAsana aura zayyA ke viSaya meM vahA thA. : una zayanoM (vAsasthAnoM) aura grAsanoM ke viSaya meM batAie, jinakA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sevana kiyA thaa|" yaha sudharmAsvAmI se jambUsvAmI kA prazna hai| 1. 'paNiyasAlAsu' ke badale 'paNiyagihesu' pATha hai / artha samAna hai| 2. isake badale cUNisammata pAThAntara hai--""ArAmAgAre gAme raNe vi ekatA baaso| arthAt ArAma gRha meM, gA~va meM yA vana meM bhI kabhI-kabhI nivAsa karate the| 3. 'patarasavAse' ke badale pAThAntara 'patelasavAse' bhI hai| cUNikAra ne kiyA hai --- 'pagataM patthiya vA terasamaM varisa, jesi varimANaM tANimANi-paterasavariyANi |"---terhvaaN varSa pragata-cala rahA thA, prasthita thA--prasthAna kara cukA thaa| pratrayodaza varSa se sambandhita no 'pratrayodazathapaM.' kahate haiM / ' caNikAra ne svasammata tathA nAgArjunIyasammata donoM pATha diye haiM-Ni 6 No pagAmAde seva iyA bhagavaM,
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________________ navama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 281-284 321 282. saMbujnamANe punaravi Asisu bhagavaM uTThAe / gisamma egayA rAo bahiM caMkamiyA' muhuttAgaM // 69 // 2810 bhagavAna nidrA bhI bahuta naha lete the, / (nidrA Ane lagatI to) ve khar3e hokara apane pApako jagA lete the| (cirajAgaraNa ke bAda zarIra dhAraNArtha kamI jarA-sI nIMda le le the / kintu sone ke abhiprAya se nahIM sote the| / / 6 / / ) 282. bhagavAna kSaNa bhara kI nidrA ke bAda phira jAgRta hokara (saMyamotthAna se uThakara) dhyAna meM baiTha jA the| kamo-kamo (zotakAla kI) rAta meM (nidrA pramAda miTAne ke lie) muhUrta bhara bAhara ghUmakara (punaH apane sthAna para pAkara dhyAna-lIna ho jAte the) / / 69 / / vividha upasarga 283. sayaNehi tassuvasamgA' bhImA AsI aNegarUvA ya / saMsappagA ya je pANA aduvA pakkhiNo uvacaraMti // 7 // 284. adu kucarA uvadharaMti gAmarakkhA ya sattihatthA ya / adu gAmiyA utsaggA itthI egatiyA purisA ya / / 71 // 283. una grAvAsa-sthAnoM meM bhagavAna ko aneka prakAra ke bhayaMkara upasarga pAte the| (ve dhyAna meM rahate, taba) kabhI sAMpa aura nevalA Adi prANI kATa khAte, kabhI giddha Adi pakSI pAkara mAMsa nocate / / 7 / / 284. athavA kabhI (zUnya gaha meM Thaharate to unheM cora yA pAradArika (babhicArI puruSa) Akara taMga karate, athavA kabhI hAtha meM zastra lie hue grAmarakSaka (pahare dAra) yA kotavAla unheM kaSTa dete, kabhI kAmAsakta striyA~ aura kabhI puruSa upasarga dete the !!71. tathA bidA viNa pagAmA Aso taheva uThAe'--artha-bhagavAna ne (khar3e hokara) mADha rUpa se nidrA kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| bhagavAna kI nidrA atyanta nahIM thI, tathaiva ve khar3e ho jAte the| 5. isa paMkti kA artha cUNikAra ne kiyA hai-'jammAitamA appAgaM mAga' bhagavAna ne apanI AtmA ko dhAna se. jAgRta kara liyA thaa| caNikAra ne isake badale 'Isi satitAsa' pAThAntara mAnakara artha kiyA hai-ittarakAlaM Nimesa ummesameta va (pa) lamittaM vA Isi saitavA pAsI apddinnnno|' -arthAt ISat kA artha hai -thor3e kAla taka, nimeSa-unmeSamAtra yA palamAtra kAla / bhagavAna soye the| ve nidrA kI pratijJA se rahita the| 1. isake badale 'saMbujmamANe puNarAvi'... pAThAntara mAnakara cUNikAra ne tAtparya batAyA hai.-'....Na pari. sehAte, pasAyati, Ni dApamAda diraM karoti' nidrA Ane lagatI to ve usakA niSedha nahIM karate the, na atyanta dhyAna karate the aura na hI cirakAla taka nidrA-pramAda karate the| 2. isake badale 'parakamiyA kamiyA, kamita, cakkamitta Adi pAThAntara milate haiN| artha eka-sA hai| 3. 'tassa' kA tAtparya cUgikAra ne likhA hai--'tassa chaumasthakAle aruhato ....' chadmastha avasthA meM ArUDha una bhagavAna ke.... /
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________________ 322 bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskam sthAna-parIvaha 285. ihaloiyAI paraloiyAI bhImAI annegruubaaii| avi subhidummigaMdhAiM saddAI aNegarUvAI // 72 // 286. ahiyAsae sayA samite phAsAI - viruuvruubaaii| arati rati abhibhUya royati mAhaNe abahuvAvI / / 7 / / 287. sa joha tatya pucchisu egacarA vi egadA raato| / avAhite' kasAitthA pehamANe samAhi apaDiNNe3 1174 / / : . - 288. ayamaMtarasi ko estha ahamaMsi tti bhikkha AhaTTa : ayamuttame se dhamme tusiNIe sakasAie jhAti 75 / / : 285. bhagavAna ne ihalaukika (manuSya-tiryaJca sambandhI) aura. pAralaukika (deva sambandhI) nAnA prakAra ke bhayaMkara upasarga sahana kiye| ve aneka prakAra ke sugandha . aura durgandha meM tathA priya aura apriya zabdoM meM harSa-zoka rahita madhyastha rahe 172 / / 286. unhoMne sadA samiti-(samyak pravRtti) yukta hokara aneka prakAra ke sparzoM ko sahana kiyA 1 ve saMyama meM hone vAlI arati aura asaMyama meM hone vAlI rati ko (dhyAna dvArA) zAMta kara dete the| ve mahAmAhana mahAvIra bahuta hI kama bolate the| ve apane saMyamAnuSThAna meM pravRtta rahate the|73|| 287. (jaba bhagavAna jana-zUnya sthAnoM meM ekAkI hote taba) kucha loga Akara pUchate-"tuma kauna ho? yahA~ kyoM khar3e ho ?" kabhI akele ghUmane vAle loga rAta meM Akara pUchate-'isa sUne ghara meM tuma kyA kara rahe ho ?'taba bhagavAna kucha nahIM bolate, 1. isa paMkti kA tAtparya cUNikAra ne likhA hai.--- 'evaM guttAgutte su 'saMyahi tattha pucchim egacAra * vi egadA rAo, egA caraMti egacarA, unbhAmiyAmo ubbhAmagaM pucchati ahavA dovi jaNAI Agamma pucchaMti ....moNeNaacchati |'--is prakAra vAsasthAnoM (zayanasthAna) se gupta yA agupta hone para bhI rAta ko vahA~ kabhI akele ghUmane vAle yA avArAgarda yA avArAgarda se pUchate, yA donoM vyakti bhagavAna ke pAsa Akara pUchate the....bhagavAna mauna rhte|| 2. 'avAhita kasAittha', kA bhAvArtha cUrNikAra yoM karate haiM- "pucchijjaMtoM vivAyaM Na dei tti kAUNaM russaMti piTTati" - arthAt-pUche jAne para bhI jaba koI uttara ve nahIM dete, isa kAraNa ve roSa meM A jAte the aura pITate the| 3. 'samAhi apaDiNNe' kA tAtparya carNikAra ke zabdoM meM - "visabasamAsa niraMhI gaMdA suhasamAhiM ca pehamANo visayasaMgadose ya pehamANo iha parastha ya apaDiNNo'' -arthAt-riSara sukhoM kI AzA ke nirodhaka bhagavAna mokSasukha samAdhi kI prekSA karate hue viSayAsakti ke doSoM ko dekhakara ihaloka paraloka ke viSaya meM apratijJa the| 4. 'e kasAie', 'e sa kasAtite', 'e sakkasAie' ye tIna pAThA-tara haiN| cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai-- "gi hatthe samatta kasAite saMkasAite, te saMkasAite NAtu jhAtimeva / " gahastha kA pUrI taraha se krodhAdi kaSAyAviSTa ho jAnA saMkayAyita kahalAtA hai / bhagavAna gRhastha (pUchane vAle) ko saMkapAyita jAnakara dhyAnamagna ho jAte the|
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________________ navama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 285-292 323 isase ruSTa hokara durvyavahAra karate, phira bhI bhagavAna samAdhi meM lIna rahate, parantu unase pratizodha lene kA vicAra bhI nahIM uThatA // 74 // . ...... 288. upavana ke antara-AvAsa meM sthita bhagavAna se pUchA-'yahA~ andara kauna hai ?' bhagavAna ne kahA-'maiM bhikSu huuN|' yaha sunakara yadi ve kodhAndha hokara kahate --'zIghra hI yahA~ se cale jaano|' taba bhagavAna vahA~ se cale jAte / yaha (sahiSNatA) unakA uttama dharma hai / yadi bhagavAna para krodha karate to ve mauna rahakara dhyAna meM lIna rahate the / / 75 // zIta-parISaha .. . . 289. jaMsippege' paveti sisire mArue pvaayNte| . . . taMsippege aNagArA himavAte NivAyamesaMti / / 76 / / 290. saMghADIo pavisissAmore eghA ya smaadhmaannaa| pihitA vA sakkhAmo 'atidukkhaM himagasaMphAsA' // 77 // 291. saMsi bhagavaM apaDiNNe ahe vigaDe ahiyAsae dvie| Nikkhamma egadA rAto cAeti bhagavaM samiyAe // 7 // 292. esa vihI aNukkato mAhaNeNa mtiimtaa| bahuso apaDiNNaNaM bhagavayA evaM royaMti // 79 // tti bemi / // bIo uddesao smtto| 289. zizira Rtu meM ThaNDI havA calane para kaI (alpavastravAle) loga kAMpane lagate, usa Rtu meM himapAta hone para kucha anagAra bhI nirvAtasthAna DhU~r3hate the|76|| 290. himajanya zIta-sparza atyanta duHkhadAyI hai, yaha socakara kaI sAdhu saMkalpa karate the ki cAdaroM meM ghusa jAeMge yA kASTha jalAkara kivAr3oM ko banda karake isa ThaMDa ko saha sakeMge, aisA bhI kucha sAdhu socate the / / 77 / / . 291. kintu usa zizira Rtu meM bho bhagavAna (nirvAta sthAna kI khoja yA 1. carNikAra ne isa paMkti kI vyAkhyA yoM kI hai-"jati vi jamhikAle ete annatithiyA gihatthA vA NivedaMti sisira, sisire vA mAruto pavAyati bhisaM vAyati tasippege agatitthiyA"-jisa kAla ko ye anyatIrthika yA gRhastha zizira kahate haiM, zizi.ra meM ThaMDI havAe~ bahuta calatI haiM / usa kAla meM bhI anyatIrthika log"..."| 2. isa paMkti ke zabdoM kA artha caNikAra ke zabdoM meM-- "pavisissAmo = pAuNissAmo samihAto kaTThAI samADahamANA" arthAt-praviSTa ho jAyeMge, AcchAdita kara (Dhaka) leMge / samidhA yAnI lakar3iyoM ke Dhera se lakar3iyAM nikAlakara jalAte haiN| 3. cAeti kA artha caNikAra ne kiyA hai.---'sahati' bhAvArtha-~~-bhagavaM samiyAe sambha, Na gAravabhayaTThAe vA sahati / arthAt-bhagavAna samatAbhAva se samyaka sahana karate the, gaurava yA bhaya se nahIM /
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________________ 324 bhAtAsaMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha vastra pahanane-mor3hane athavA Aga jalAne Adi kA) saMkalpa nahIM krte| kabhI-kabhI rAtri meM (sardI pragAr3ha ho jAtI taba) bhagavAna usa maMDapa se bAhara cale jAte, vahA~ muhUrtabhara Thahara phira maMDapa meM A jAte / isa prakAra bhagavAna zItAdi parISaha samabhAva se yA samyak prakAra se sahana karane meM samartha the|77|| 292. matimAn mahAmAhana mahAvIra ne isa vidhi kA prAcaraNa kiyaa| jisa prakAra apratibaddhavihArI bhagavAna ne bahuta bAra isa vidhi kA pAlana kiyA, usI prakAra anya sAdhu bhI Atma-vikAsArtha isa vidhi kA AcaraNa karate haiN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-bhagavAna dvArA sevita bAsasthAna-sUtra 278 aura 279 meM una sthAnoM ke nAma. batAe haiM jahA~ Thaharakara bhagavAna ne utkRSTa dhyAna-sAdhanA kI thii| ve sthAna isa prakAra haiM (1) Avezana (khnnddhr)| (2) sabhA / (3) pyAU / (4) dUkAna / (5) kArakhAne / (6) maMca / (7) yAtrIgRha / (8) pArAmagRha / (9) gAMva yA nagara (10) zmazAna / (11) zUnya gRha / (12) vRkSa ke niice| bhagavAna kI saMyama-sAdhanA ke aMga-mukhyatayA 8 rahe hai (1) zarIra-saMyama / (2) anukUla-pratikUla parISaha-upasarga ke samaya mana-saMyama / (3) AhAra-saMyama / (4) vAsasthAna-saMyama / (5) indriya-saMyama / (6) nidrA-saMyama / (7) triyAsaMyama / (8) upakaraNa-saMyama / bhagavAna kI saMyama-sAdhanA kA ratha inhIM 8 cakroM dvArA anta taka gatimAna rhaa| ve inameM se kisI bhI aMga se sambandhita Agraha se cipaka kara nahIM calate the| zarIra aura usakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie (AhAra, nidrA, sthAna, Asana Adi ke rUpa meM) ve apane mana meM anAgrahI the| 'apaDiNe' zabda kA punaH punaH prayoga yaha dhvanita karatA hai ki sahajabhAva se sAdhanA ke anukUla jaisA bhI AcaraNa zakya hotA ve use svIkAra lete the| amuka AsanoM tathA trATaka Adi sahajayoga kI kriyAoM se zarIra ko sthira, saMtulita aura moha-mamatA rahita sphUrtimAna rakhane kA ve prayatna karate the| ve sabhI prakAra ke saMyama, Antarika prAnanda, prAtmadarzana, vizvAtmacintana Adi ke mAdhyama se karate the| bhagavAna kI nidrA-saMyama kI vidhi bhI bahuta hI adbhuta thii| ve dhyAna ke dvArA nidrAsaMyama karate the| nidrA para vijaya pAne ke lie ve kabhI khar3e ho jAte, kabhI sthAna se bAhara jAkara Tahalane laga / isa prakAra hara sambhava upAya se nidrA para vijaya pAte the| __ vAsasthAnoM-zayanoM meM vibhinna upasarga--bhagavAna ko vAsasthAnoM meM mukhya rUpa se nimnokta upasarga sahane par3ate the--- 1. AcA0 zIlA TokA pAka 307 / 2. AcA0 zIlA0TIkA patrAMka 307-308 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ nagama madhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 282-212 325 (1) sAMpa aura nevaloM Adi dvArA kATA jAnA / (2) giddha prAdi pakSiyoM dvArA mAMsa nocanA / (3) cIMTI, DA~sa, macchara, makkhI Adi kA upadrava / (4) zunya maha meM cora yA laMpaTa paruSoM dvArA satAyA jAnA / (5) sazastra grAmarakSakoM dvArA satAyA jaanaa| (6) kAmAsakta strI-puruSoM kA upsrg| (7) kabhI manuSya-tiryaJcoM aura kabhI devoM dvArA upasarga / (8) janazUnya sthAnoM meM akele yA AvArAgarda logoM dvArA UTapaTAMga prazna pUcha kara taMga krnaa| (9) upavana ke andara kI koTharI Adi meM ghusakara dhyAnAvasthA meM satAnA Adi / ' vAsasthAnoM meM parIkSaha-(1) durgandhita sthAna, (2) Ubar3a-khAbar3a viSama yA bhayaMkara sthAna, (3) sardI kA prakopa, (4) cAroM ora se baMda sthAna kA prabhAva prAdi / parantu ina vAsasthAnoM meM sAdhanAkAla meM bhagavAna sAr3he bAraha varSa taka aharniza yatanAzIla, apramatta aura samAhita hokara dhyAnamagna rahate the| yahI bAta zAstrakAra kahate haiM- 'etehi mugI sayahi "samAhite maato|' 'saMsappagA ya je pANA ....... --vRttikAra ne isa pada kI vyAkhyA kI hai--'bhujA se calane vAle zUnya-gRha Adi meM vizeSa rUpa meM pAe jAne vAle sAMpa, nevalA Adi praannii|' 'pakkhiNo uvacaraMti'-zmazAna Adi meM gIdha prAdi pakSI pAkara upasarga karate the| 'kucarA ubacaraMti...'-kucara kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai- cora, parastrIlaMpaTa Adi loga kahIM-kahIM sUne makAna Adi meM Akara upasarga karate the| tathA jaba bhagavAna tirAhoM yA caurAhoM para dhyAnastha khar3e hote to grAmarakSaka zastroM se laisa hokara unake pAsa Akara taMga kiyA karate / 'adu gAmiyA....."itthI egatiyA purisAya'-isa paMkti kA tAtparya vattikAra ne batAyA hai-kabhI bhagavAna akele ekAnta sthAna meM hote to grAmika-indriyaviSaya-sambandhI upasarga hote the, koI kAmAsakta strI yA koI kAmUka puruSa pAkara upasarga karatA thaa| bhagavAna ke rUpa para mugdha hokara striyAM unase kAma-yAcanA karatIM, jaba bhagavAna unase vicalita nahIM hote to ve kSubdha aura uttejita ramaNiyAM apane patiyoM ko bhagavAna ke viruddha bhar3akArtI aura ve (unake pati Adi svajana) Akara bhagavAna ko kosate, utpIr3ita karate / ____ 'ayamasame se dhamme tusijIe-bhagavAna ke na bolane para yA pUchane para javAba na dene para tuccha prakRti ke loga ruSTa ho jAte, mArate-pITate, satAte yA vahA~ se nikala jAne ko kahate / 1. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 307 / 3. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 307 // 5. prAcA* zolA TIkA patrAMka 307 / 2. AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 307 / 4. prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 307 /
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________________ ... AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutastandha ina saba parISahoM-upasargoM ke samaya bhagavAna mauna ko sarvottama dharma mAnakara apane dhyAna meM magna ho jAte the| ve aziSTa vyavahAra karane vAle ke prati badalA lene kA jarA bhI vicAra mana meM nahIM lAte the / vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra donoM isI prAzaya kI vyAkhyA karate haiM / ' / / dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taIo uddesao .. . (lADha deza meM) uttama titikSA-sAdhanA . * 293. taNaphAse sItaphAse ya teuphAse ya daMsamasage ya / ahiyAsate sayA samite phAsAI virUvarUvAI / / 8 / / 294. aha duccaralADhamacArI vajjamUrmi ca sumbha bhUmi ca / ... : paMta sejja sevisu AsaNagAI ceva paMtAI / / 8 / / 295. lAhira tassuvasaggA bahave jANavayA lasisu / aha lUhadesie bhatte kukkurA tattha hisisu Nitisu / / 82 / / 296. appe jaNe NivAreti lasaNae" saNae DasamANe / ... chucchukAreMti Ahetu samaNaM kukkurA dasaMtu ti / / 83 / / 297. elikkhae jaNe bhujjo bahave bajjabhUmi phruusaasii| laTThi gahAya NAlIyaM samaNA tastha eva viharisu // 84 // 298. evaM pi tattha viharaMtA puThThapuvA ahesi suNaehi / saMlucamANA suNaehi duccaragANi tattha lAhiM // 85 // 1. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 308 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa sUtra 288 / 2. isakA pUrvApara sambandha jor3a kara cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai--erisesu sayaNa-Asaralesu vasamANasma :: 'lAsu te. utsaggA bahave jANavatA Agamma lUsisu'--'lUsa hiMsAyAm' kaTThama TiThappahArAdiehi 3. umammehi ya lUseM ti / ege Ahu-daMtehi khAyate ti|" arthAt ---aise zayanAsanoM meM nivAsa karate .....hae bhagavAna ko lADhadeza ke gAMvoM meM bahuta-se upasarga hue| bahuta-se usa deza ke loga Ujar3a mArgoM meM . Akara bhagavAna ko lakar3I, mukke Adi ke prahAroM se satAte the| lUsa dhAtu hiMsArthaka hai, isalie aisA artha hotA hai| kaI kahata hai-bhagavAna ko ve dAMtoM se kATa khAte the| artha hai| 3. 'lasaNagA' jaM bhaNitaM hoti ta (bha) kkhaNagA, bhasaMtIti bhasamAraNA, je vi NAma Na khAyaMti te vi unakArati Asu / AiMsutti AhaNettA keti cora cAriyaM tica maNNamANA kei padoseNa" kata jo laSaNaka hote haiM ve kATa khAte haiM, jo bhauMkate haiM, ve kATa nahIM khaate| kaI loga kuttoM ko chuchakAra kara pIche lagA dete the| kaI loga rAtri kAla meM bhagavAna ko cora yA guptacara samajha kara pITate the| yaha artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai| ... 5. caNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-dukkhaM carijjati duccaragANi gAmAdINi........ -jahAM daHkha se - vivaraNa ho sake, unheM duzca raka grAma Adi kahate haiN|
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________________ navama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 293-306 327 .... 299. NihAya DaMDaM pANehi taM vosajja kAyamaNagAre / aha mAmakaMTae bhagavaM. te ahiyAsae abhisameccA // 86 // ... 300. gAo. saMgAmasIse vA. pArae tattha , se mahavIre / ... evaM pi tattha lAhiM' aladdhapuvo vi egadA gaamo||87|| 301. uvasaMkamaMtamapaDiNNaM gAmaMtiya pi aMpatta / " paDiNikkhamitta lasisu etAto pareM pale hai tiri 302. hatapukho tattha DaMDeNaM aduvA muTThiNA ah pa.leNaM / adu leluNA kavAleNaM hatA haMtA bahave disu // 89 // 303. maMsANi 'chiNNapuvAI uTThabhiyAeM egadA kAyaM / / parissahAI lucisu aduvA paMsuNA 'avakarisu 90 // 304. uccAlaiya' NihaNisu aduvA AsaNAo khliNsu| .. vosaThThakAe paNatAsI dukkhasahe bhagavaM apaDiNe // 91 // 305. sUro saMgAmasIse vA saMvur3e tastha se mhaaviire| paDisevamANo pharasAI acale bhagavaM royisthA // 12 // 306. esa vihI aNukkato .. mAhaNeNa mtiimtaa| ., bahuso apaDiNNeNaM bhagadhayA evaM ...roti ||93||tti bemi / ..... // taio uddasao smtto|| ..., 293. (lADha deza meM vihAra karate samaya) bhagavAna ghAsa-kaMTakAdi kA kaThora 1. yahA~ cUNikAra sammata pAThAntara hai-'tattha viharato Na laddhapuvyo'--'arthAt -- vahA~ (lAr3ha deza meM) vihAra karate hue bhagavAna ko pahale-pahala kabhI-kabhI grAma nahIM milatA thA (nivAsa ke lie grAma meM sthAna nahIM milatA thaa)| 2. yahA~ cUNikAra ne pAThAntara mAnA hai-gAmaNiyati apattaM / " artha yoM kiyA hai-gAmaNiyaMtiyaM gAma bhAsa, te lADhA paDinikkhametu luseti / " grAma ke antika yAnI nikaTa ke lAhanivAsI anAryajana grAma se bAhara nikalate hue bhagavAna para prahAra kara dete the| 3. aduvA muThiNA.... Adi padoM kA artha cUNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai--daMDo, muTThI kaMTha, phalaM caveDA / arthAt - daNDa aura muSTi kA artha to prasiddha hai / phala se~-yAno capeTA-thappar3a se| 4. isake badale pAThAntara hai - maMsUNi puvachiNNAI / caNi kAra ne isakA artha.. kiyA hai--annehi puNa masUNi chinnavANi, keyi pUmA teNaM uThumati dhikkAreti ya / ' dUsare logoM ne pahale bhagavAna ke zarIra kA mAMsa (yA una kI mUche) kATa liyA thaa| kaI prazaMsaka una duSToM ko isake lie rovate the, dhikkArale the| 5. 'uccAlaiya' ke badale cUNi kAra ne 'uccAla itA' pATha mAnA hai---usakA artha hotA hai-Upara uchAla _kara.......... 6. cUrNikAra ne isake badale patisevamANo rIyanta pAThAntara mAnakara artha kiyA hai.-'sahamANe ..... royanta'- arthAt sahana karate hue bhagavAna vicaraNa karate the|
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________________ 328 bhAcArAMga sUtra-prathama bhutaskamya sparza, zIta sparza, bhayaMkara garmI kA sparza, DAMsa aura maccharoM kA daMza; ina nAnA prakAra ke duHkhada sparTI (parISahoM) ko sadA samyak prakAra se sahana karate the / / 8 / / 294. durgama lAr3ha deza ke vajra (vIra) bhUmi aura sumha (zubhra yA siMha) bhUmi nAmaka pradeza meM bhagavAna ne vicaraNa kiyA thaa| vahAM unhoMne bahuta hI tuccha (Ubar3akhAbar3a) bAsasthAnoM ora kaThina prAsanoM kA sevana kiyA thA / / 81 // 295. lAr3ha deza ke kSetra meM bhagavAna ne aneka upasarga sahe / vahAM ke bahuta se anArya loga bhagavAna para DaNDoM Adi se prahAra karate the; (usa deza ke loga hI rUkhe the, ataH) bhojana bhI prAya: rUkhA-rUkhA hI milatA thA / vahA~ ke zikArI kutte una para TUTa par3ate aura kATa khAte the / / 2 / / __ 296. kutte kATane lagate yA bhauMkate to bahuta thor3e-se loga una kATate hue kuttoM ko rokate, (adhikAMza loga to) isa zramaNa ko kune kATeM, isa nIyata se kuttoM ko bulAte aura chuchakAra kara unake pIche lagA dete the / / 3 / / 297. vahA~ aise svabhAva vAle bahuta se loga the, usa janapada meM bhagavAn ne (cha: mAsa taka) punaH puna: vicaraNa kiyA / usa vajra (vIra) bhUmi ke bahuta-se loga rUkSabhojI hone ke kAraNa kaThora svabhAva vAle the| usa janapada meM dUsare zramaNa apane (zarIra pramANa) lAThI aura (zarIra se cAra aMgula lambI) nAlikA lekara vihAra karate the / / 84 // 298. isa prakAra se vahAM vijaraNa karane vAle zramaNoM ko bhI pahale kutta * (TAMga Adi se) pakar3a lete, aura idhara-udhara kATa khAte yA noMca DAlate / sacamuca usa lAr3ha deza meM vicaraNa karanA bahuta hI duSkara thA // 5 // 299. anagAra bhagavAna mahAvIra prANiyoM ke prati mana-vacana-kAyA se hone vAle daNDa kA parityAga aura apane zarIra ke prati mamatva kA vyutsarga karake (vicaraNa karate the) ataH bhagavAna una grAmyajanoM ke kAMToM ke samAna tIkhe vacanoM ko (nirjarA kA hetu samajhakara sahana) karate the // 6 // 300. hAthI jaise yuddha ke morce para (zastra se viddha hone para bhI pIche nahIM haTatA, vairI ko jItakara--) yuddha kA pAra pA jAtA hai, vaise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra uma lAr3ha deza meM parISaha-senA ko jItakara pAragAmI hue| kabhI-kabhI lAr3ha deza meM unheM (gA~va meM sthAna nahIM milane para) araNya meM rahanA par3A / / 7 / / 301. bhagavAna niyata vAsasthAna yA prAhAra kI pratijJA nahIM karate the| kintu AvazyakatAvaza nibAsa yA AhAra ke lie ve grAma kI ora jAte the| ve grAma ke nikaTa pahu~cate, na pahu~cate taba taka to kucha loga usa gA~va se nikalakara bhagavAna ko roka lete. una para prahAra karate aura kahate-"yahA~ se Age kahIM dUra cale jAyo" // 8 // 302. usa lAr3ha deza meM (gA~va se bAhara Thahare hue bhagavAna ko) bahuta se loga
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________________ navama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 293-306 329 DaNDe se yA mukke se athavA bhAle Adi zastra se yA phira miTTI ke Dhele yA khappara (Thokare) se mArate, phira 'mAro-mAro' kahakara hohallA macAte / / 89 / / / / 303. una anAryoM ne pahale eka bAra dhyAnastha khar3e bhagavAna ke zarIra ko pakar3akara mAMsa kATa liyA thaa| unheM (pratikUla) parISahoM se pIr3ita karate the, kabhIkabhI una para dhUla pheMkate the !(90 // 304. kucha duSTa loga dhyAnastha bhagavAna ko U~cA uThAkara nIce girA dete the, kucha loga Asana se (dhakkA mArakara) dUra dhakela dete the, kintu bhagavAna zarIra kA vyutsarga kie hue parISaha sahana ke lie praNabaddha, kaSTasahiSNu duHkhapratIkAra kI pratijJA se mukta the / ataeva ve ina parISahoM-upasargoM se vicalita nahIM hote the // 91 // __305. jaise kavaca pahanA huA yoddhA yuddha ke morce para zastroM se viddha hone para bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, vaise hI saMvara kA kavaca pahane hue bhagavAna mahAvIra lADhAdi deza meM parISaha-senA se pIr3ita hone para bhI kaThoratama kaSToM kA sAmanA karate hue- meruparvata kI taraha dhyAna meM nizcala rahakara mokSapatha meM parAkrama karate the / / 92 // 306. (sthAna aura Asana ke sambandha meM) kisI prakAra kI pratijJA se mukta matimAna, mahAmAhana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa (pUrvokta) vidhi kA aneka bAra AcaraNa kiyA; unake dvArA prAcarita evaM upadiSTa vidhi kA anya sAdhaka bhI isI prakAra pAcaraNa karate haiM / / 93 / / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-lADhadeza meM bihAra kyoM ?--bhagavAna ne dIkSA lete hI apane zarIra kA vyUtsarga kara diyA thaa| isalie ve vyutsarjana kI kasauTI para apane zarIra ko kasane ke lie lAr3ha deza jaise durgama aura duzcara kSetra meM ge| AvazyakaNi meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna yaha cintana karate haiM ki 'abhI mujhe bahuta se karmoM kI nirjarA karanI hai, isalie lAr3ha deza meM jaauuN| vahA~ anArya loga hai, vahA~ karmanirjarA ke nimitta adhika upalabdha hoNge|' mana meM isa prakAra kA vicAra karake bhagavAna lAr3ha deza ke lie cala par3e aura eka dina lAr3ha deza meM praviSTa ho gae / isIlie yahA~ kahA gayA-'aha duccaralADhamacArI ..2 lADha deza kahA~ aura durgama-duzcara kyoM ? -- aitihAsika khojoM ke AdhAra para patA calA hai ki vartamAna meM vIrabhUma, siMhabhUma evaM mAnabhUma (dhanabAda Adi) jile tathA pazcima baMgAla ke tamalaka, midanApura, hugalI tathA bardavAna jile kA hissA lAr3ha deza mAnA jAtA thaa| ___lAr3ha deza parvatoM, jhAr3iyoM aura ghane jaMgaloM ke kAraNa bahuta durgama thA, usa pradeza meM ghAsa bahuta hotI thii| cAroM ora parvatoM se ghirA hone ke kAraNa vahA~ sardI aura garmI donoM 1. "tao Na samale bhagavaM mahAvIre "etArUvaM abhiggA abhigiNhati bArasavAsAI vosaTThakAe cattadehe je kei uvasaggA samuppajati, taMjahA" ahiyAsaissAmi / " - prAcA0 sUtra 769 3. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patrAMka 310 / (kha) prAvazyaka cUNi pUrva bhAga pR0 290 /
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________________ 330 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha hI adhika par3atI thii| isake atirikta varSA Rtu meM pAnI adhika hone se vahA~ dala-dala ho jAtI jisase DA~sa, macchara, jalaukA Adi aneka jIva-jantu paidA ho jAte the| inakA bahuta hI upadrava hotA thaa| lAr3ha deza ke vavabhUmi aura sumhabhUmi nAmaka janapadoM meM nagara bahuta kama the| gA~va meM bastI bhI bahuta kama hotI thii| vahA~ loga anArya (krUra) aura asabhya hote the| sAdhuoM-jisameM bhI nagna sAdhunoM se paricita na hone kAraNa ve sAdhu ko dekhate hI usa para TUTa par3ate the| kaI kutUhalavaza aura kucha jajJAsAvaza eka sAtha kaI prazna karate the, parantu bhagavAna kI aora se koI uttara nahIM milatA, to ve uttajita hokara yA zaMkAzIla hokara unheM pITane lgte| bhagavAna ko nagna dekhakara kaI bAra to ve gA~va meM praveza nahIM karane dete the| adhikatara sUne gharoM, khaNDaharoM, khule chapparoM yA per3a, vana athavA zmazAna meM hI bhagavAna ko nivAsa milatA thA, jagaha bhI Ubar3akhAbaDa, khaDDoM aura dhUla se bharI huI milatI, kahIM kASThAsana, phalaka aura paTTa milate, para ve bhI dhUla, miTTI evaM gobara se sane hue hote| lAr3ha deza meM tila nahIM hote the, gAe~ bhI bahuta kama thI, isalie vahAM dhI-tela sulabha nahIM thA, vahA~ ke loga rUkhA-sUkhA khAte the, isalie ve svabhAva se bhI rUkhe the, bAta-bAta meM uttejita honA, gAlI denA yA jhagar3A karanA, unakA svabhAva thaa| bhagavAna ko bhI prAyaH unase rUkhA-sUkhA mAhAra milatA thaa|' vahA~ siMha Adi banya hiMsra pazuoM yA sarpAdi viSaile jantuoM kA upadrava thA yA nahIM, isakA koI ullekha zAstra meM nahIM milatA, lekina vahA~ kuttoM kA bahuta adhika upadrava thaa| vahA~ ke kutte bar3e khU khvAra the| vahA~ ke nivAsI yA usa pradeza meM vicaraNa karane vAle anya tIthika bhikSu kuttoM se bacAva ke lie lAThI aura DaNDA rakhate the, lekina bhagavAna to parama ahiMsaka the, unake pAsa na lAThI thI, na DaNDA / isalie kutte niHzaMka hokara una para hamalA kara dete the| kaI anArya loga chU-chU karake kuttoM ko bulAte aura bhagavAna ko kATane ke lie ukasAte the| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kaThora kSetra, kaThora janasamUha, kaThora aura rUkhA khAna-pAna, kaThora aura rUkSa vyavahAra evaM kaThora evaM Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthAna Adi ke kAraNa lADha deza sAdhuoM ke vicaraNa ke lie duSkara aura durgama thaa| parantu parISahoM aura upasargoM se lohA lene vAle mahAyoddhA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne to usI deza meM apanI sAdhanA kI alakha jagAI; ina saba duSparisthitiyoM meM bhI ve samatA kI agni-parIkSA meM usIrNa hue| vAstava meM, karmakSaya ke jisa uddezya se bhagavAna usa deza meM gae the, usameM unheM pUrI saphalatA milii| isIlie zAstrakAra kahate haiM---"nAgo gAmasIse vA pArae tatya se mhaaviire|" jaise saMgrAma ke morce para khar3A hAthI bhAloM Adi se bIMdhe jAne para bhI pIche nahIM haTatA, vaha 1. Avazyaka cUNi pR0 318 / 2. (ka) prAcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 310-311 / (kha) mAyAro (muni nathamalajI) pR0 347 ke prAdhAra para /
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________________ 331 navama madhyayana ! caturSa uddezaka : sUtra 307-3.. yuddha meM vijayI banakara pAra pA letA hai, vaise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra parISaha-upasargoM kI senA kA sAmanA karane meM ar3e rahe aura pAra pAkara hI pAragAmI hue|' maMsANi chingapuvAI ......'-isa paMkti kA artha vRttikAra karate haiM-eka bAra pahale bhagavAna ke zarIra ko pakar3akara unakA mAMsa kATa liyA thA / parantu-cUrNikAra isakI vyAkhyA yoM karate haiM-'dUsare logoM ne pahale bhagavAna ke zarIra kA mAMsa (yA unakI mUcha) kATa liyA, kintu kaI sajjana (bhagavAna ke prazaMsaka) isake lie una duSToM ko rokate-dhikkArate the|' // tRtIya uddezaka samApta / / ... cauttho uddesao caturtha uddezaka [bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ugra tapazcaraNa] acikissA-aparikarma 307. omodariyaM cAeti apuDhe vi bhagavaM rogehiM / puDheMba se apuDhe vA No se sAtijjatI teicchN||94|| 308. saMsohaNaM ca vamaNaM ca gAyabhaMgaNaM siNANaM c| saMbAhaNaM na se kappe daMtapakkhAlaNaM pariSNAe // 15 // 309. virate ya gAmaghammehi rIyati mAhaNe abhuvaadii| sisirami egavA bhagavaM chAyAe' mAti AsI ya / / 96 // 307 bhagavAna rogoM se AkrAnta na hone para bhI avamaudarya (alpahAra) tapa karate the| ve roga se spRSTa hoM yA aspRSTa, cikitsA meM ruci nahIM rakhate the / / 14 / / 308 ve zarIra ko prAtmA se anya jAnakara virecana, vamana, tailamardana, snAna aura mardana (pagacapI) Adi parikarma nahIM karate the, tathA dantaprakSAlana bhI nahIM karate the / / 9 / / 1. prAcA. zIlATIkA patrAMka 311 / 2. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 311, (kha) AcArAMga pUNi-mUlapATha TippaNa sU0 303 kA dekheN| 3. cUNikAra ne 'omoyariya cAeti' pAThAntara mAnakara artha kiyA hai-"cAeti--- ahiyAseti / ".... avamaudarya ko sahate the yA avamodarya kA abhyAsa thaa| 4. isa paMkti kA artha carNikAra ne kiyA hai-"vAtAtiehi zegehi apuTho vi omodarima kRtvaaN|" arthAt -vAtAdijanya rogoM se aspRSTa hote hue bhI bhagavAna UnodarI tapa karate the| 5. 'pariNAe' kA artha cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM-'pariNAte-~-jANitta Na kareti / " / 6. cUrNikAra ne isake badale 'cAvIe prAti AsotA,' pAThAntara mAnakara artha kiyA hai-chAyAe Na mAtavaM gacchati tattheva jhAti yAsitti atikkaMtakAle |"-bhgvaan chAyA se dhUpa meM nahIM jAte the, vahIM dhyAna karate the, kAla vyatIta ho jAne para phira ve jAte the|
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________________ 332 AcArAMga sUtra---prathama zrutaskandha 309 mahAmAhana bhagavAna zabda Adi indriya-viSayoM se virata hokara vicaraNa karate the / ve bahuta nahIM bolate the| kabhI-kabhI bhagavAna zizira Rtu meM chAyA meM sthita hokara dhyAna karate the // 16 // vivecana-UnodarI tapa kA sahaja abhyAsa-bhojana sAmane Ane para mana ko rokanA vahata kaThina kArya hai / sAdhAraNatayA manuSya tabhI alpAhAra karatA hai, jaba vaha roga se ghira jAtA hai. anyathA svAdiSTa manojJa bhojana svAda vaza vaha adhika hI khAtA hai| parantu bhagavAna ko vAtAdijanita koI roga nahIM thA. unakA svAsthya hara dRSTi se uttama va nIroga thaa| svAdiSTa bhojana bhI unheM prApta ho sakatA thA, kintu sAdhanA kI dRSTa se kisI prakAra kA svAda lie binA ve alpAhAra karate the|' cikitsA meM agaci-roga do prakAra ke hote haiM--vAtAdi ke kSubdha hone se utpanna tathA aAgantuka / sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI taraha bhagavAna ke zarIra meM vAtAdi se utpanna khAMsI, damA, peTa-darda Adi koI dehaja roga nahIM hote, zastraprahArAdi se janita Agantuka roga ho sakate haiM, parantu ve donoM hI prakAra ke rogoM kI cikitsA ke prati udAsIna the / anArya deza meM kuttoM ke kATane, manuSyoM ke dvArA pITane grAdi se prAgantuka rogoM ke zamana ke lie bhI ve dravyauSadhi kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhate the| hA~, asAtAvedanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya se niSpanna bhAva-rogoM kI cikitsA meM unakA dRDha vizvAsa thaa| zarIra-parikarma se virata-dIkSA lete hI bhagavAna ne zarIra ke vyutsarga kA saMkalpa kara liyA thA, tadanusAra ve zarIra kI sevA-zuzrUSA, maMDana, vibhUSA, sAja-sajjA, sAra-saMbhAla Adi se mukta rahate the, ve grAtmA ke lie samarpita ho gae the, isalie zarIra ko eka taraha se vismRta karake sAdhanA meM lIna rahate the| yahI kAraNa hai ki vamana, virecana, mardana Adi se ve bilakula udAsIna the, zabdAdi viSayoM se bhI ve virakta rahate the, mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRttiyAM bhI ve ati alpa karate the| tapa evaM AhAracaryA 310. AyAvai ya gimhANaM acchati ukkuDae abhitAve / adu jAvaittha laheNaM oyaNa-mathu-kummAseNaM / / 97 / 311. etANi tiNNi paDiseve aTTha mAse a jAbae bhagavaM / / apiittha egadA bhagavaM addhamA aduvA mAsaM pi / / 981 1. AcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 312 / 2. prAcA0 zIlA0 TIkA patra 312 / 3. AcA0 zIlA0 TokA patrAMka 312-313 / 4. cUrNikAra ne isake badale---"AyAvayati gimhAsu ukkuDayAsaroNa abhimuhavAte ---uNhe svakhe ya vAyate / '' arthAt == grISma Rtu meM ukaDU aAsana se baiThakara bhagavAna garma lU yA rUkhI jaisI bhI havA hotI, usake abhimukha hokara prAtApanA lete the /
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________________ vama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : 310-319 333 312. avi sAhie duve mAse chappi mAse aduvA apivitthA / rAobarAta apaDiNe aNNAgilAyamegatA bhuje / / 99 / / 313. cha?Na egayA bhuje, aduvA aTThamaNa dasameNa / ' duvAlasameNa egadA bhuje pehamANe samAhi apaDiNNe ||10011 314. NaccANa se mahAvIre No vi ya pAvagaM symkaasii| aNNehi vi Na kAritthA kIrata pi jANujANisthA / / 101 / / 315. gAmaM pavissa Nagara vA ghAsamese' kaDaM praae| suvisuddhamesiyA bhagavaM AyatajogatAe sevitthA // 10 // * 313. adu vAyasA digichattA je aNNe rasesiNo sattA / ghAsesaNAe ciThThate syayaM Nivatite ya pehAe / / 103 / / 317. adu mAhaNaM va samaNa vA gApiMDolagaM ca atihi vA / sovAga mUsiyAri vA kukkura vA vi viThita purato // 104 / / 1. isake badale 'apivittha', 'pidatya', 'appa viharityA', apavittA', 'api viharitthA, prAdi pAThAntara milate haiM / inakA itha kramaza yoM hai nahIM piyA, piyA, alpa dihAra kiyA, alpAhArI rahe binA piye vihAra piyaa| 2. isake badale 'aNNa (gaNa) gilAgame, 'aNNa gilAName' 'annailAyame' 'agna ilAta' 'egatA bhuje', 'annagilAya', Adi pAThAntara milate haiM / cUNikAra ne "anna ilAta egatA bhuje" pAThAntara mAnakara artha kiyA hai-'annameva gilANa anna gilANa dosINaM'- arthAt-jo anna hI glAna-satvahIna, bAsI aura nIrasa ho gayA hai, usa kaI rAtriyoM ke anna ko 'annaglAna' yahate haiN| usI kA kabhIkabhI bhagavAna sevana karate the| vRttikAra ne "annagilAya' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai--paryuSitam ---- vAsI ann| 3. 'pehamANe samAhi' kA artha caNikAra karate haiM-samAdhimiti tavasamAdhI, NevANasamAdhI, ta pehamANe / ' samAdhi kA artha hai-tapaH samAdhi yA nirvANasamAdhi, usakA paryAlocana karate hue| 4 isake badale---cUNi meM pAThAntara hai-'aeNehi Na kArityA, kI mANa pi nANumotitthA', arthAt---- dUsaroM se pApa nahIM karAte the, pApa karate hue yA karane vAle kA anumodana nahIM karate the| 5. isake badale pAThAntara hai- 'ghAsamese kara parAe', 'ghAsamAta kaDaM paraTThAe' (cUNi) cUNikAra sammata pAThAntara kA artha -- 'ghAsamAhAraM ada bhakkhaNa-arthAt - bhagavAna dUsaroM (gRhasthoM) ke lie banAe hae AhAra kA sevana karate the| 6. cUNi meM pAThAntara hai-~-'suvisuddha esiyA bhagavaM AyatajogatA gavesisthA'-bhagavAna AhAra kI suvizuddha eSaNA ka te the, tathA AyatayogatA kI anveSaNA karate the| . 7. 'vigichattA' kA artha caNikAra ke zabdoM meM --- dinichA hA tAe attAniyA vaa|' arthAta dinchA kSadhA kA nAma hai, usase bAta --pIr3ita, athavA tRSita -pyAse / 8. 'samayaM Nivatite ke badale pAThAntara hai 'saMthare (Da) givatite' prathaM cUNikAra ne kiyA hai-saMthaDA. satataM saMNivatiyA---nirantara baiThe dekhkr| 2. inake badale 'vA viThita' pAThAntara svIkAra karake caNi kAra ne artha kiyA hai-vihitaM upaviSTa mityarthaH / arthAt = baiThe hue| 69
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________________ 304 mAvArAMga sUtra-prathama bhutaskamgha 318. vitticchedaM vajjeto tesa'pattiyaM prihrNto| ____maMdaM parakkame bhagavaM ahiMsamANo dhAsamesisthA / / 105 / / 319. avi sUiyaM va sukkaM vA soyapiDaM puraannkummaa| adu bakka pulAgaM vA laddhapiDe aladdhae davie // 106 / / 310. bhagavAna grISma Rtu meM prAtApanA lete the| ukaDU pAsana se sUrya ke tApa ke sAmane mukha karake baiThate the| aura ve prAyaH rUse AhAra ko do-kodrava va bera Adi kA cUrNa, tathA ur3ada Adi se zarIra-nirvAha karate the / / 97 / / / 311. bhagavAna ne ina tInoM kA sevana karake pATha mAsa taka jIvana yApana kiyaa| kabhI-kabhI bhagavAna ne ardha mAsa (pakSa) yA mAsa bhara taka pAnI nahIM piyA / / 98 // 312. unhoMne kabhI-kabhI do mahIne se adhika tathA chaha mahIne taka bhI pAnI nahIM piyaa| ve rAta bhara jAgRta rahate, kintu mana meM nIMda lene kA saMkalpa nahIM hotA thaa| kabhI-kabhI ve vAsI (rasa-avikRta) bhojana bhI karate the / / 99 // 313. ve kabhI bele (do dina ke upavAsa) ke anantara, kabhI tele (aTThama), kabhI cole (dazama) aura kabhI paMcole (dvAdaza) ke anantara bhojana (pAraNA) karate the / bhojana ke prati pratijJA rahita (prAgraha-mukta) hokara ve (tapa) samAdhi kA prekSaNa (paryAlocana) karate the / / 10 // 314. be bhagavAna mahAvIra (pAhAra ke doSoM ko jAnakara svayaM pApa (grArambhasamAraMbha) nahIM karate the, dUsaroM se bhI pApa nahIM karavAte the aura na pApa karane kA anumodana karate the / / 101 // 315. bhagavAna grAma yA nagara meM praveza karake dUsare (gRhasthoM) ke lie bane hae bhojana kI eSaNA karate the| suvizuddha AhAra grahaNa karake bhagavAna Ayatayoga (saMyata-vidhi) se usakA sevana karate the / / 10 / / 316-317-318 bhikSATana ke samaya, rAste meM kSudhA se pIr3ita kaunoM tathA pAnI pIne ke lie prAtura anya prANiyoM ko lagAtAra baiThe hue dekhakara athavA brAhmaNa, zramaNa, gA~va ke bhikhArI yA atithi, cANDAla, billI yA kutte ko Age mArga meM baiThA dekhakara unakI AjIvikA kA viccheda na ho, tathA unake mana meM aprIti (dvaSa) yA apratIti (bhaya) utpanna na ho, ise dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAna dhIre-dhIre calate the kisI 1 isake badale 'tessa'pattiyaM' 'tesi apasiyaM' pAThAntara milate haiN| cUNi kAra isake badale 'avi sUcitaM vA sukka vA....pAThAntara mAnakara artha karate haiM- "sUcitaM NAma kusaNitaM'.---arthAt-sUcitaM kA artha hai-dahI ke sAtha bhAta milAkara karabA banAyA huA / yattikAra zIlAMkAcArya 'sUiyaM' pATha mAnakara artha karate haiM-sUiyaM ti dadhyAdinA bhaktamAdrIkRtamapi / " arthAta dahI Adi se bhAta ko gIlA karake bhI ... /
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________________ navama adhyayana : caturga udezaka : sUtra 320.323 ko jarA-sA bhI trAsa na ho, isalie hiMsA na karate hue AhAra ko gaveSaNA karate the / / 103-104-105 / / 319. bhojana vyaMjanasahita ho yA vyaMjana rahita sUkhA ho, athavA ThaMDA-vAsI ho, yA purAnA (kaI dinoM kA pakAyA huA) ur3ada ho, purAne dhAna kA prodana ho yA purAnA satta ho, yA jau se banA hayA grAhAra ho, paryApta evaM acche AhAra ke milane yA na milane para ina saba sthitiyoM meM sayamaniSTha bhagavAna rAga-dveSa nahIM karate the / / 106 // dhyAna-sAdhanA 320. avi jhAti se mahAvIre AsaNatthe akukkue jhANaM / uDDhe ahe ya tiriyaM ca pehamANe samAhimapaDiNNe / / 107 // 321. akasAyI vigatagehI ya sh-ruuvesu'mucchitesaatii| chaumatthe vipparakkamamANe na pamA saI pi kumvitthA / / 108 // 322. sayameva abhisamAgamma AyatajogamAyasohIe / abhiNivuDa amAille AvakahaM bhagavaM samitAsI / / 109 / / 323. esa vihI aNukkato mAhaNeNa matImatA / / bahuso apaDiNNeNaM bhagavayA evaM royaMti ||110||tti bemi / ciuttho uddesao smtto|| 327. bhagavAna mahAvIra ukaDa prAdi yathocita prAsanoM meM sthita aura sthiracitta hokara dhyAna karate the| U~ce, nIce aura tirache loka meM sthita jIvAdi padArthoM ke dravya-paryAya-nityAnityatva ko dhyAna kA viSaya banAte the / ve asambaddha bAtoM ke saMkalpa se dUra rahakara Atma-samAdhi meM ho kendrita rahate the / / 107 / / / 321. bhagavAna krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko zAnta karake, prAsakti ko tyAga kara, zabda aura rUpa ke prati amUcchita rahakara dhyAna karate the| chadmastha (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ghAtikarma catuSTayayukta) avasthA meM sadamuSThAna meM parAkrama karate hue unhoMne eka bAra bhI pramAda nahIM kiyA / / 10 / / 1. uDaLa ahe ya tiriyaM ca' ke prAge carNikAra ne 'loe zAyatI (pehamANe) pAThAntara mAnA hai| artha hotA hai -- Urbaloka, adholoka aura tiryakloka kA (prekSaNa karate hue) dhyAna karate the| 2. isakA artha cUrNikAra yoM karate haiM--"saddAdirahi ya amucchito bhAtI jhAyati--arthAt -- zabdAdi viSayoM meM amUcchita anAsakta hokara bhagavAna dhyAna karate the| 3. cUNikAra ne isake badale 'chaumatthe vipparakammA Na pamAyaM....' pAThAntara mAnya karake vyAkhyA kI hai "chaumatthakAle viharateNa bhagavatA jayaMteNa ghaTateNa parakkateNa Na kayAi pamAto kayato / avisaddA gari ekkami ekkaM aMtomuhutta aTThiyagAme / " chadmasthakAla meM yatanApUrvaka vihAra karate hue yA anya saMyama sambandhI kriyAnoM meM kabhI pramAda nahIM kiyA thaa| api zabda se eka dina eka antamuhUrta taka asthikagrAma meM (nidrA) pramAda kiyA thaa|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prapama bhutaskandha 322. prAtma-zuddhi ke dvArA bhagavAna ne svayameva Ayatayoga (mana-vacanakAyA kI saMyata pravRtti) ko prApta kara liyA tathA unake kaSAya upazAnta ho gye| unhoMne jIvana paryanta mAyA se rahita tathA samiti-gupti se yukta hokara sAdhanA kI // 109 / 323. kisI pratijJA (yAgrahabuddhi yA saMkalpa) se rahita jJAnI mahAmAhana bhagavAna ne aneka vAra isa (pUrvokta) vidhi kA prAcaraNa kiyA hai, unake dvArA Acarita evaM upadiSTa vidhi kA anya sAdhaka bhI apane prAtma-vikAsa ke lie isI prakAra AcaraNa karate haiM / 110 / / --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| . vivecana - bhagavAna kI tapaHsAdhanA-bhagavAna kI tapaHsAdhanA pAhAra-pAnI para svaicchika niyantraNa ko lekara batAI gayI hai| isa prakAra kI. bAhya tapa:sAdhanA ke varNana ko dekhakara kucha loga kaha baiThate haiM ki bhagavAna ne zarIra ko jAna-bUjha kara kaSTa dene ke lie yaha saba kiyA thA, parantu isa caryA ke sAtha-sAtha usakI satata jAgata, yatanA aura dhyAna-nimagnatA kA varNana par3hane se yaha bhrama dUra ho jAtA hai| / bhagavAna kA zarIra dharmayAtrA meM bAdhaka nahIM thA. phira ve use kaSTa dete hI kyoM ? bhagavAna AtmA meM itane tallIna ho gaye the ki zarIra kI bAhya apekSAnoM kI pUrti kA prazna gauNa ho gayA thA / zArIrika kaSToM kI anubhUti use adhika hotI hai, jisakI cetanA kA stara nimna ho; bhagavAna kI cetanA kA stara ucca thaa| bhagavAna kI tapaHsAdhanA ke sAtha jAgati ke do paMkha lage hue the-(1) samAdhi-prenA aura (2) apratijJA / arthAt ve cAhe jitanA kaThora tapa karate, lekina sAtha meM apanI samAdhi kA satata prekSaNa karate rahate aura vaha kisI prakAra ke pUrvAgraha yA haThAgraha se prerita saMkalpa se yukta nahIM thaa|' __ Ayatayoga-kA artha vRttikAra ne mana-vacana-kAyA kA saMyata yoga (pravRtti) kiyA hai| parantu Ayatayoga ko tanmayatAyoga kahanA adhika upayukta hogA / bhagavAna jisa kisI bhI yA ko karate, usa meM tanmaya ho jAte the| yaha yoga atIta kI smati aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA se bacakara kevala vartamAna meM rahane kI kriyA meM pUrNatayA tanmaya hone kI prakriyA hai| ve calane, khAne-pIne, uThane-baiThane, sone-jAgane ke samaya sadaiva satata isa Ayatayoga kA grAzraya lete the| ve calate samaya kevala calate the / ve calate samaya na to idhara-udhara jhAMkate, na bAteM yA svAdhyAya karate, gra , aura na hI cintana krte| yahI bAta khAte samaya thI, ve kevala khAte the, na to svAda kI ora dhyAna dete, na cintana, na bAta-cIta / vartamAna kriyA ke prati ve sarvAtmanA samarpita the| isIlie ve Atma-vibhora ho jAte the, jisameM unheM bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI Adi kI koI anubhUti bhI nahIM hotI thii| unhoMne cetanA kI samagra dhArA prAtmA kI ora pravAhita kara dI thii| unakA mana, buddhi, indriya-viSaya, adhyavasAya aura bhAvanA; ye saba eka hI dizA meM gatimAna ho gae the / apane zarIra-nirvAha kI na to ve cintA karate the, na hI ve AhAra-prApti ke viSaya meM 1. prAvAsA vRtti mUlapATha, patra 312 ke AdhAra para / .
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________________ navama adhyayana : caturya uddezaka : sUtra 320-323 kisI prakAra kA aisA saMkalpa hI karate the ki "aisA sarasa svAdiSTa AhAra milegA, tabhI lUgA, anyathA nhiiN|" AhAra-pAnI prApta karane ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa-doSa hone denA, unheM jarA bhI abhISTa nahIM thaa| apane lie grAhAra kI gaveSaNA meM jAte samaya rAste meM kimI bhI prANI ke AhAra meM antarAya na lage, kisI kA bhI vRtticcheda na ho, kisI ko bhI apratIti (bhaya) yA aprIti (dvaSa) utpanna na ho, isa bAta kI ve pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhate the / ' . 'agNagilAyaM'--zabda kA artha vRttikAra ne paryuSita-vAsI bhojana kiyA hai| bhagavata sUtra kI TIkA meM 'annaglAyaka' zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai jo anna ke binA glAna ho jAtA hai, vaha annaglAyaka kahalAtA hai| kSudhAtura hone ke kAraNa vaha prAta: hote hI jaisA bhI, jo kucha bAsI, ThaMDA bhojana milatA hai, use khA letA hai| yadyapi bhagavAna kSudhAtura sthiti meM nahIM hote the, kintu dhyAna Adi meM vighna na Aye tathA samabhAva sAdhanA kI dRSTi se samaya para jaisA bhI bAsI-ThaNDA bhojana mila jAtA, binA svAda lie usakA sevana kara lete the| 'sa iyaM'-Adi zamboM kA artha-'sUiyaM' ke do artha haiM--dahI yAdi se gIle kie hue bhAta athavA dahI ke sAtha bhAta milAkara karabA banAyA huA / sukkaM = sUkhA, sIyaM piDaM ThaNDA bhojana, purANa kummAsa = bahuta dinoM se sijoyA huA ur3ada, bukkasaM -- purAne dhAna kA cAvala, purAnA satta piNDa, athavA bahuta dinoM kA par3A huA gorasa, yA gehU~ kA mAMDA, pulAgaM = jau kA daliyA / __ aisA rUkhA-sUkhA jaisA bhI bhojana prApta hotA, vaha paryApta aura acchA na milatA to bhI bhagavAna rAga-dveSa rahita hokara usakA sevana karate the, yadi vaha nirdoSa hotaa| bhagavAna kI dhyAna-parAyaNatA-bhagavAna zarIra kI AvazyakatAe~ hotI to unheM sahajabhAva se pUrNa kara lete aura zIghra hI dhyAna-sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jaate| ve goduha, vIrAsana, utkaTa grAdi prAsanoM meM sthita hokara makha ko TeDhA yA bhIMcakara vikRta kie binA dhyAna karate the| unake dhyAna ke Alambana mukhyatayA Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura madhyaloka meM sthita jIva-ajIva Adi padArtha hote the| isa paMkti kI mukhyatayA pA~ca vyAkhyAe~ phalita hotI haiM Urdhvaloka = AkAzadarzana, adholoka = bhUgarbhadarzana aura madhyaloka = tiryagbhittidarzana / ina tInoM lokoM meM vidyamAna tattvoM kA bhagavAna dhyAna karate the| lokacintana kramaza: cintana-utsAha, cintana-parAkrama aura cintana-ceSTA kA pAlambana hotA hai / 1. AcArAMga vRtti mUlapATha patrAMka 313. ke AdhAra pr| .... 2. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra vRtti patra 705 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa sUtra 312 / 3. (ka)prAcA0 zIlA 0 TokA patrAMka 313 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa sUtra 319 / 4. (ka) AcA0 zolA0 TIkA patrAMka 315 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa sUtra 320 / dekhie Avazyaka' cUNi pR0 324 meM trilokadhyAna kA svarUpa - 'uDDhe aheyaM tiriyaM ca, samvaloe mAyati samitaM / uDDhaloe je mahe vi tirie vi, jehi vA kammAdAraNehiM uDDhaM gamati, evaM ahe tiriyaM ca / ahe saMsAra saMsAraheuMca kammavivAgaM ca jJAti, taM mokSaM mokkhaheDaM mokkhasuhaM ca jjhAyati, decchamANo AyasAhiM parasamamAhiM ca ahavA nANAdisamAhiM / '
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________________ 338 bhAvArAMma sUma-prathama zrutatkandha (2) dIrghadarzI sAdhaka Urdhvagati, adhogati aura tiryam (madhya) gati ke hetu banane kAle bhAvoM ko tInoM lokoM ke darzana se jAna letA hai| (3) A~khoM ko animeSa visphArita karake UvaM, adho aura madhya loka ke bindu para sthira (nATaka) karane se tInoM lokoM ko. jAnA jA sakatA hai| (4) loka kA Urdhva, adho aura madhyabhAga viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta hokara soka se pIr3ita hai, isa prakAra dIrghadarzI triloka-darzana karatA hai| (5) loka kA eka artha hai-bhogya vastu yA viSaya / zarIra bhogyavastu hai, usake tIna bhAga karake triloka-darzana karane se citta kAmavAsanA se mukta hotA hai / nAbhi se nIce adhobhAga, nAbhi se Upara UrdhvabhAga aura nAbhisthAna tiryagbhAga / ' bhagavAna akaSAyIM, anAsakta, zabda aura rUpa Adi meM amUcchita evaM mAtmasamAdhi (tapaHsamAdhi yA nirvANasamAdhi) meM sthita hokara dhyAna karate the| ve dhyAna ke lie samaya, sthAna yA vAtAvaraNa kA Agraha nahIM rakhate the| japamA saI vikuvitvA-chadmastha avasthA taba taka kahalAtI hai, jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi cAra ghAtikarma sarvathA kSINa na hoN| pramAda ke pA~ca bheda. mukhya haiM-madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikrayA / isa paMkti kA artha vRttikAra karate haiM--bhagavAna ne karAyAdi pramAdoM kA sevana nahIM kiyA / cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai -bhagavAna ne chadmastha dazA meM asthika grAma meM eka bAra antarmuhUrta ko chor3akara nidrA pramAda kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| isa paMkti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna apanI sAdhanA meM sarvatra pratipala apramatta rahate the| / / caturtha uddezaka samApta / / / ohANasuyaM samattaM / navamamadhyayanaM samAptam / / // AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskaMdha samApta // 1. prAyAro (muni nathamala jI) pR0 113 ke prAdhAra para / 2. (ka) AcA0 zIlA TIkA patrAMka 315 / (kha) prAcArAMga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa sU0 321 /
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________________ pariziSTa / 'jAva' zabda saMketita sUtra sUcanA 0 viziSTa zabdasUcI 0 gAthAoM kI anukramaNikA 0 vivecana meM prayukta sandarbha grantha
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 'jAva' zabda saMketika sUtrasUcanA 1 prAcInakAla meM prAgama tathA zruta jJAna prAyaH kaNThastha rakhA jAtA thaa| smRti-dobalya ke kAraNa prAgama jJAna lupta hotA dekhakara vIranirvANa saMvat 900 ke lagabhaga prAgama likhane kI paripATI prArambha huii| lipi-sugamatA kI dRSTi se sUtroM meM pAye bahuta-se samAna pada jo bAra-bAra Ate the, unheM saMketa dvArA saMkSipta kara diyA gayA thaa| isase pATha likhane meM bahuta-sI punarAvRttiyoM se bacA jAtA thaa| isa prakAra ke saMkSipta saMketa bhAgamoM meM prAyaH tIna prakAra ke milate haiM 1. vaSNo varSaka; (amuka ke anusAra isakA varNana samajhe) bhagavatI, jJAtA, upAsakadazA prAdi aMga va upAMga prAdi AgamoM meM isa saMketa kA kAphI prayoga huA hai| uvavAI sUtra meM bahuta-se varNanaka haiM, jinakA saMketa anya sUtroM meM milatA hai / 2. jAva-(yAvat) eka pada se dUsare pada ke bIca ke do, tIna, cAra prAdi aneka pada bAra-bAra na duharAkara 'jAda' zabda dvArA sUcita karane kI paripATI prAcArAMga Adi sUtroM meM milatI hai / jaise---sUtra 224 meM pUrNa pATha hai'appaMDe appApaNe, appabIe, appaharie, appose, appodae, apputtiga-paNaga-daga-maTTiya-makkaDA-saMtANae' Age jahAM isI bhAva ko spaSTa karanA hai vahA~ sUtra 228 tathA 412, 455, 570 Adi meM 'appaMDe jAva' ke dvArA saMkSipta kara saMketa mAtra kara diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'jAva' pada se anyatra bhI samajhanA caahie| hamane prAya: TippaNI meM 'jAva' pada se abhISTa sUtra kI saMkhyA sUcita karane kA dhyAna rakhA hai| kahIM vistRta pATha kA bodha bhI 'jAva' se kiyA gayA hai| jaise sUtra 217 meM 'ahesa NijjAI vatthAI jAejjA jAva' yahA~ para sUtra 214 ke 'ahesaNijjAI vatthAI jAejjA, ahAparigahiyAI vatthAI dhArejjA, No dhoejjA, go raejjA, No dhota-rattAI vatyAI dhArejjA, apaliuMcamANe gAmaMtaresa, promcelie|' isa samagra pATha kA 'jAva' pada dvArA bodha karAyA hai| isa prakAra aneka sthAnoM para svayaM samajha lenA caahie| jAva-kahIM para bhinna padoM kA va kahIM vibhinna kriyAoM kA sUcaka hai, jaise sUtra 205 meM 'parakkamejja jAva' sUtra 204 ke anusAra 'parakkamejja vA, ciTThajjA vA, NisIemna vA, tayaTeja vA' cAra kriyAoM kA bodhaka hai| 3. aMka-saMketa-saMkSiptIkaraNa kI yaha bhI eka zailI hai| jahA~ do, tIna, cAra yA adhika samAna padoM kA bodha karAnA ho, vahA~ aMka 2, 3, 4, 6 prAdi aMkoM dvArA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| jaise(ka) sUtra 324 meM se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA
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________________ 342 AcArAMgasUtra-prathama zrutaskandha (kha) sUtra 199-asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA sAimaM vA Adi / 'se bhikkhU vA 2' saMkSipta kara diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'asaNaM vA 4, jAva' yA 'asaNeNa vA 4' saMkSipta karake prAge ke sUtroM meM saMketa mAtra kiye gaye haiN| (kha) punarAvRtti-kahIM-kahIM '2' kA cihna dvirukti kA sUcaka bhI huA hai-jaise sUtra 360 meM pagijjhiya 2 'uddisiya 2 / isakA saMketa hai-pagijhiya pagijimaya, uddisiya uddisiya / anyatra bhI yathocita smjhe| kriyA pada se Age '2' kA cihna kahIM kriyA kAla ke parivartana kA bhI sUcana karatA hai, jaise sUtra 357 meM-- 'egaMtamavakkamejjA 2' yahA~ 'egaMtamavakkamejjA, egaMtamavakkamettA' pUrva kriyA kA sUcaka hai| isI prakAra anyatra bhii| kriyA pada ke Age '3' kA cihna tInoM kAla ke kriyApada ke pATha kA sUcana karatA hai, jaise sUtra 362 meM 'hacisu vA' 3 yaha saMketa-'hacisu vA rucaMti vA rucistaMti vA' isa-kAlika kriyApada kA sUcaka hai, aisA anyatra bhI hai / mUla pATha meM dhyAna pUrvaka ye saMketa rakhe gae haiM, phira bhI vijJa pAThaka sva-vivekabuddhi se tathA yogya zuddha anveSaNa karake par3heMge-vinamra nivedana hai| --sampAdaka saMkSipta saMketita sUtra 228 samagra pATha yukta mUla sUtra-saMkhyA 224 227 187 224 207, 208, 218, 223, 227 221, 227 228 221 205 205 jAva-pada mAhya pATha apaMDe jAva asaNeNa vA 4 asaNaM vA 4 prAgamamANe jAva gAma vA jAva dhArejjA jAva parakkamejja vA jAva pANAI 4 vatthAI jAejjA jAva vatthaM vA 4 samAraMbha jAva 214 204 204 217 214 205, 207, 208 205 204
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________________ 234 aMdhatta viziSTa zabda-sUcI pariziSTa : 2 yahA~ viziSTa thabda-sUcI meM prAyaH ve saMjJAe~ tathA vizeSa zabda lie gae haiM jinake AdhAra para pAThaka saralatApUrvaka mUla viSaya kI AdhArabhUta anveSaNA kara skeN| isa sUcI meM kriyA-padoM ko prAya: chor3a diyA gayA hai| ----sampAdaka] zabda sUtra zabda aMguli agutta 41 aMju 107, 108, 140, 170,260 agga aMDaya aggaha 124 aMta 111, 123 acala 197, 242, 305 aMtara 65, 288 acAi aMtaraddhAe acArI aMtarAiya aciTTha 135 aMtiya 2, 190, 231 acitta 249 aMto 92, 147, 148, 233 / / acittamaMta aMdha 15, 180 . acira 248 acetaNa 243 akamma 71, 110 aceta 184, 187, 214, 217, akammA 175 221, 225, 226 akaraNijja 62, 160 acelae 257 akasAyI 321 accA 52, 140, 224, 228, 264 prakAma 158 acceti 65, 101, 176 akAla acchati 310 akukkue acchAyaNa akutobhaya 22, 129 acchi 15, akkaMdakArI acche agaMtha 209 ajANato 162 agaNi ajiNa 52 agaNikamma 112, 121 agaNikAya 211, 212 ajjaviya agaNisattha 34, 35 ajjAvetavva 132, 136, 137, 138, 170 agaraha 242 ajjhattha 57,155, 233 agAra (gAra) 41, 79, 82, 161 ajjhappasaMkhuDe agArastha ajhovavaNNa 62, 182, 190 agilANa ajhaMjha 158 37
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________________ aTTha(artha) 313 104 AcArAMgasUtra---prathama zrutaskaMdha zabda ajhosayaMta 190 aNidANa 142, 202 aTTa 10, 93, 134, 151, 180, 193 aNiyaTTagAmi 143 52,68, 79,82, 119 aNisaTTha 204 124, 147, 204, 205, aNihi 141, 158, 197 253 aNu 154 aTTha (aSTa) 311 aNukkata 276, 292, 306, 323 aTaThama aNugiddha 273 aTThAlobhI 63, 72 aNugghAtaNa achi 52 aNuciNNa 163, 224, 228 achimijA aNudisA 1, 2, 6 aNagAra 12, 14, 19, 23, 25, 26 aNupariyaTTa- 77, 80,91,105,151 34, 36, 40, 42, 44, 50, aNupassI 76, 113, 124 52, 57, 59, 71, 88, 89, aNupubva 181, 183, 189, 190, 94, 156, 184, 257, 206, 224, 228, 229 aNupuvvaso 179 275, 299 aNaTTha aNuvaTThiya 52, 147 132 aNaNNa aNuvayamANa 191, 192, 200 aNaNNadaMsI aNuvarata 132, 141 aNaNNaparama aNuvasu 183 123 aNaNNArAma aNuvahina aNattapaNNa aNuviyi 178 140 aNadhiyAsemANa 183 aNuvIya aNabhikkata aNuvIi 196, 197 aNamamANa aNuvehamANa 169 aNAuTTi 270 aNusaMcarati 2,6 aNAgamaNadhammi 185 aNusaMveyaNa aNANA 41,70, 100, 172, 191 aNusoyati aNAtiyamANa 102 aNegA praNAdie 200 aNegacitta aNAraMbhajIvI 152 aNegarUva 6, 12, 14, 23, 25, 34, aNAraddha 104 36, 42, 44, 50, 52, 57, praNAriyavayaNa 136, 137 59, 76, 178, 283, 285 praNAsava aNelisa 177, 206, 229, 245, 269 praNAsAdae 197 aNomadaMsI aNAsAdamANa 197, 223 aNovahina 132 praNAsevaNAe 164, 205, 212 agohaMtara 79 aNAhAra 236, 241 aNNa (anya) 2, 13 ityAdi aNitiya 45, 153 aNNagilAya (annaglAna) 312 101 132 101 our or ur
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zamasUcI] 345 70 157 134 zabda zabda aNNata (ya) ra 96, 184, 187, 225, apaDiNNa 88, 210, 273, 276, 281 226, 253 287, 291, 292, 301, 304, aNNattha 306, 312, 313, 320, 323 aNNamaNNavitigichA 122 apatta 301 aNNahA 89, 159, 176 apariggahA aNNANa 151 apariggahamANa aNNesi 268 apariggahAvaMtI aNNesi 56, 62 aparijANato 149 aNNesiti 158 apariNivvANa 49, 139 aNNa (nne) sI 104, 152, 160 apariNNAe 184, 191 ataha apariNNAta (ya) 182 atArisa 16, 29, 38,46, 53 60,149 atipracca 262 apariNNAyakamme atidukkha 290 aparimANAe 183 ativAtasota aparissavA ativijja 112, 115, 142 aparihINa 38 ativelaM apaliuMcamANa 214 atihi (thi) 73, 317 apAraMgama atIraMgama apAsato 162 attattAe (AtmatA) 181 apiittha 311 attasamAhita 141 apivitthA 312 attANaM (AtmAnam) 22, 32, 126, 197 apuTTha (aspRSTa) 206, 307 adakkhU (kkhu) 174, 263, 270, 271 appa (alpa) 64,79, 82, 154, 224, pradattahAra 79, 82 228,235, 274, 296 adavite 194 appagaM 249 adiNNAdANa appaNo (prAtmanaH) 87, 93, 114, 234 adina 200 appatiTThANa 176 addhapaDivaNNa 275 appattiya addhamAsa 311 appapuNNa adhammaTThI 192 appamatta 33, 108, 109, 129, 133, adhi (hi) yAma-~-99, 153, 186, 187, 156,280 196, 206, 211, 215, 225, appamAda appalIyamANa 226, 236, 230, 241, 246, 184 appANa 62, 89, 92, 123, 141 250, 286, 291, 293, 299 adhuva 153, 200 160, 164, 167, 169, 170 adhe (adhaH) 191, 291, 320 215, 222, 246, 281 appAhAra 231 200 annatarI appiyabadhA Jain Eapajjavasita For PROG PersonaappA www.anelibrary.org 318 anirae 78 15.52
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________________ AcArAMgasUtra--prathama zrutaskandha sUtra abbhe 89 40 zabda apposa 224 amucchie (te) 253, 321 prabala 180, 218 amuNI abahimaNa 172 ayaM 240, 247, 248, 288 abahilessa arati 69, 98, 107, 124, 189, 286 abahuvAdI 286, 309 parata 119, 160 abujjhamANa 77 arahaMta 132 abodhI (hI) e 13, 24, 35, 43, 51, 58 arUvI abhAikkhati 22, 32 alaM 64, 66,67, 81,85, 94 abbhAikkhejjA 22, 32 114, 180215, 218 aladdhae *alAbha abbhaMgaNa 308 abhaya alobha abhikaMkha 219, 227 aloga 127 abhiNikkhaMta 181 allINagutta 124, 173 abhiNigijha 126 akkaMkhati (khaMti) 56, 71, 78, 129, 175 abhiNivvaTTa 181 avakkamejjA (mattA) 224, 228 avara abhiNibuDa 124, 158, 240 322 avijA(yA)No 49, 144, 148, 149 154 abhiNivUDacce 224, 228 abhiNNAya avijjA 151 184. 264, 266 abhitAva avitiNNa 183 avimaNa abhipatthae 98, 143 aviyata abhirujjha 162 256 avirata abhisaMjAta 194 181 abhisaMbuddha avihiMsa 181 abhisaMbhUta avihiMsamANa 152 abhisaMvuDa avAhita 287 abhisamaNNAgata 107, 187,214,217, avvocchiNNabaMdhaNe 219, 222, 223, 226 asaI 75, 180 abhisamAgamma 322 asaMjogaraesu abhisameccA 22, 129, 134, 187 asaMdINa 189, 197 195, 214, 217, 219 asaMbhavaMta 190 222, 223, 226, 299 asaNa 199, 204, 205, 207, 208, abhiseya 181 218. 223 227, 273 abhiDa 204, 218 asatta asattha 32, 109, 129 abhoccA 264 amamAyamANa 88, 210 asamaMjasa . amarAyai asamaNaNNa 199, 207 amAilla 322 asamaNNAgae amAyaM asamAraMbhamANa 16, 21, 38, 46, 53, 60 310 170 193 181 144 194 11
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 viziSTa zambasUcI] 163 204 zabda asamitadukkhe 80, 105 AukAya 265 asamiyaM (yA) pAukhema 234 asaraNa prAuTTe (mAvarteta) prasaraNAe 263, 272 prAuTTa (prAvRttaH) 215 asAya AuTTikaya prasAsata 45, 153 prAuso prasAdhu 200 asiddhi pAusaM asita pAusaMta 204, 211, 218 Akevaliya asIla 183 prAgaMtAra 279 assAtaM 49 prAgati ahaM (adha:) 41, 103, 136, 137, 203 123, 175 Agama 173, 195 ahaM (aham) 1, 2, 4, 94, 194, AgamamANa 180, 214, 217, 219, 204, 211, 222, 224, 221, 223, 226, 227 225, 227, 228, 288 prAgamettA ahAro 149, 164, 205, 212 prAgamma ahAtiritta 227 sAgara 224 ahAkaDa 271 mAgAsagAmi 180 ahAkidvita 219 AdhAti 134, 177 ahA tahA 146, 183 AghAya (ta) 199, 262 ahApariggahita 214, 221, 227 aADhAyamANa 199, 207, 208 ahAparijuSNa 214, 217, 221 prANaMda 124 grahAyata 244 prANakkhessAmi 219 prahAsacca 134 prANavejjA 254 149, 164, 205. 212 ahAsuta prANA ahiMsamANa 318 22, 127, 129, 134, 145, 172, 185, 190 ahita (ya) 13, 24. 35, 43, 51, 56, prANAkaMkhI 141, 158 58, 106 ahirImaNA 184 prANugAmiya 215.219, 224, 228 ahuNA 254 prANapUvva 224 ahe (adha:) prAtatara 247 ahecara 237 AtavaM (prAtmavAn) 107 ahebhAga AtIta? 224 ahesaNijja 214, 217, 221, 227 aAtura 10,49, 108,180, 183 aho ya rApo (rAto) ya 63, 72, 133 prAtovarata 146 AdANa 86, 184,187 ahovavAtie prAdAya 79. 127, 184 ahovihAra zrAdesAe Adi (ti) 120, 148, 159, 200 prAmagaMdha 88 Au (Ayu:) 64 prAyaTTha 174
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________________ AcAsaMgasUtra-prathama zrutaskandha sUtra 41 143 294 220 zabda aAyatacakkhu prAvaka 322 Ayatajoga 322 AvakahAe prAyatajogatAe Avajjati prAyataNa 84 prAvaTTa 41,80, 105, 151, 174 prAyattAe 179 pAvaTTasoe pAyAe 107 130,224, 228 AyANa 128, 130 AvaDiya 161 AyAva (AjAnohi) pAvase pAyANasota pAvasaha 144, 269 204, 205 prAyANaha AvAtae 202, 208 pAyANijja 79, 143, 185 AvIlae AyANIya 14, 25, 36,44, 52, 59, 95 AvesaNa 278 AyAra AsaMsAe prAyAragoyara 191, 200, 206 Asajja 114, 258 prAsaNa pAyAvaiya 277, 304 prAsaNagAI AyAvejjA 212 AyA (tA) vAdo pAsaNattha prAsama AyukAla 239, 253 224, 228 pAsava 134, 238 prArambha 16,29,38,46,47,53, 60 pAsavasakkI. 151 62, 145, 166, 198, 230 prAsaM Arambhaja 108, 140 prAsINa 245 prArambhajIvI 113, 150 AsupaNNa 201 prArambhaTThI 192, 200 AsevittA prArambhamANa Ahacca 60, 87, 206 prArambhasatta 62 AhaTaTu 83, 204, 205, 218, 219 77 227, 288 prArabhe 104, 160 pAhaDa 219, 227 ArAma 164, 173 AhAra 89, 164, 210, 224, 228, 231 pArAmAgAra 279 pAhAraga pAriya 14. 88,89, 137, 138 AhAremANa 223 152.157, 189, 202, 209 iyo pAriyadaMsI iMdiya 242,245 pAriyapaNNa 88 iccatthaM 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 59,63 ArusiyANaM 256 icchApaNIta 134 Alu paha icchAlobha 251 Alupe iNaM 78, 83, 93, 134 pAloejjA 218 ittiriya 224 AvaMtI 136, 147, 150, 152, 154, 157 itthiyAro 62 88 77
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zambasUcI] 187 zabda zabda itthI 164, 176, 259, 270,284 uri 179 udAsINa itarAitarehi 186 udAhaDa 202 irita 148 udAhu (= udAha) 85, 153 iriyA 228 udAhu( = kadAcit) 152 ihaM 1,14, 26, 44, 52, 64, 67, uddavae 135, 151 Udaveta(ya)vva 132, 136, 137, 138, 170 ihaloiya 285 uddesa 80, 105 ihalogavedaNavejjAvaDiya uppehAe 274 Isi 281 ubbAhijjamANa ukkasissAmi ubbhame 287 ukkase 246 ubbhiya 49 ukkakuDue 310 ummuca umgaha 89 ummuga 121, 578 uccAgoe ura uccAlaiya 304 urAla 263 uccAlayitaM 125 uvakaraNa uccAvaca 180 uvadhI 131, 146 ujjAlittae 211 uvamA 176 ujjAlettA 212 uvarata 40, 106, 107, 109, 117, ujjukaDa 128, 130, 132, 145, uTTAe 281, 282 146, 152,166, 185 udyAya 224, 228, 254 uvalabbha uTThiesu uvavAina 1, 2, 49 udvita 152, 169, 197 uvavAya 119, 180, 209 uTTitavAda 151 uvasaMkamata udabhiyAe uvasaMta 116, 164, 191 1,2,41,91,103, 136, uvasaMtarae 137, 164, 174, 203, 320 uyasaMtI uDDa(cara) 237 uvasamga 224, 228,250,283.284, 295 uNNatamANa 162 uvasama 143, 183, 190, 196 uttama 248, 288 uvahata uttara 1,2 uvAtikamma 202 uttaravAda 185 uvAdotasesa 67 uttAsayittA uvAdIyamANa 62 uttiMga 224 uvAdhi udaya 23, 24, 25,30,31, 180, 224 uveti 77,79, 82, 96, 148 udayacara 180 uveha 140 udara 15 uvehamANa 108.146, 149, 160, 169 uDDa EFEREFERREE 77
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 184 224 zabda zabda uhAe 123, 154, 169 eyA(tA)NupassI 76, 124 usiNa 107 eyA(tA)vaMti 5, 8, 176 usiya 189 elikkhae 297 uru 15 elisa 177, 206. 229, 245, 269 ekayara evaM 227, 228, 247, 267, 276, ega 1, 2, 12, 14, 25, 34, 292, 298, 300, 306, 323 36, 37, 42, 44, 50, 52, esa 276, 292, 306, 323 57, 59, 60, 64, 67, 70, esaNA 133, 186, 316 75, 77, 82, 87, 124, aoghaM (haM) tara obujjhamANa 177 127, 129, 135, 141, 149, 151, 154, .159, aomacela (lie) 214 promadaMbhI 162, 167, 172, 178, momANa 183, 184, 186, 190, 272 promodariya 191, 194, 200, 209, 164, 307 214, 215, 222, 261 promoyariyA egacara 287 proyaNa 310 egacariyA 151, 186 prosa egaNAme 129 proha 71,182 kakhA egatara 184, 187, 225, 226 166 egatA 312 85. 123, 160, 180 egatiya 163, 196, 277, 284 kaMDuyae 273 egattigata 264 kabala 89,183, 199, 204 egappamuha kakkhaDa 160 kajja eyasADa 217, 221 73, 74 37, 141 egANiya 222 kaDa 93, 315 egAyataNa 153 kaDAsaNa eja kaDi eNaM 140 kaDibaMdhaNa 16, 26, 28, 29, 38, 40, 41, 46, 53, 60, 63, 70, kaDuya kaNNa 72, 74, 77, 89, 106, 117, 136, 137, 148, katakiriya 165 149, 150, 152, 156, kato 169, 174, 184, 185, kappa 200, 224. 228, 288, kabbaDa 224 etthaM...: 62, 102, 124, 243 kamma 62, 79, 82, 95, 101, 109, 290 111, 116, 117, 119, 122, -- 108, 133, 187 ityaadi| 135, 140, 142, 148, 150 kaMcaNaM kaTU ettha edhA eya
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa sambasUcI] 351 zabda 87 87 111 97 37 kici 88 196 sUtra 153, 160, 163, 202, 209, kAya 163, 198, 203,211, 212, 224, 268 228, 243, 249, 256, 299, 303 kammakara kAyara 193 kambakarI kAyasaMphAsa kammakoviya 151 kAraNa 122, 191 kammamUla kAla 78,88, 166, 210 kammasamAraMbha 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 18, 23, kAlakaMkhI 25, 34, 36, 39, 42, 44, kAlaggahIta 134 52, 57, 59, 203 kAlaNNa 88, 210 kammasarIra kAlapariyAya 215, 219, 224, 228 kammasarIraga kAlAkAlasamuTThAyI 63, 72 kammAvaha 270 kAleNuTThAI 88,210 kammAvAdI kAlovaNIta 198 kammuNA 110, 145, 267,271 kAsaMkasa kammovasaMtI kAhie kayabara 234, 271 kayavinakaya kiccA 224, 228, 231 kayAi 123 kiTTe kalaha kiDDA kalUNa 178 kiNaMta kallANa 200 kiNAvae kavAla 302 kiNe kasAitthA 287 kiNha kasAya (rasa) 176 kiriyA kasAya (krodhAdi) 224, 228, 231 kiriyAvAdI kasehi 141 kilesaMti 180,186 kahA 263 kivaNabala kahaM kisa kahakahe 224, 228 kiha kahiMci 204, 205 kIya kAU 176 kIraMta 314 kANatta kIramANa 219, 227 kANiyaM 179 kAma 70,71, 90, 109, 113, 147, kUDala 77 180, 183, 190, 251 295,296, 317 kAmakAmI kucara 284 kAmakkata 198 kujjhe kAmasamaNuNNa 80,105 kato For Private & Personal se Only mi l 167 r @ oror orm kuTatta 76
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________________ AcArAMgasUtra-prathama zrutaskandha satra khetta 77 kheyaNNa 234 kula gaMDa 321 gaMdha kUrakamma 176 15 kuNita 169 kumma 178 88, 109 kummAsa 310,319 khema 178, 179, 181, 186 kumvaha 117 gaMDI 179 kubvitthA gaMtha 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 59. kusagga 148 121, 198, 206, 239 kusala 74, 85, 89, 101, 104 107, 176, 285 140, 159, 162, 172 gaDhiya 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 59, kusIla 183 63, 79, 82, 91, 144, 79, 82, 135, 148 198, 263 keAvaMtI 136, 147, 150, 152, gati 123, 169, 175 gabbha 108, 113, 130, 148, 159 keyaNa 118 gabbhadaMsI keyi gamaNa 218 koi 222 garupa koDhI 179 gala kodhAdimANa 120 gahAya 297 kolAvAsa 245 gAta (ya) 211, 247, 273, 308 koviya gAma 151 196, 202, 224, 228, 235, koha (dha) 128, 142, 151, 198 279, 300, 315 kohadaMsI gAmaMtara 130 196, 214 khaMdha gAmaMtiya khaNa gAmadhamma 68, 69, 152 164, 211, 309 gApiMDolaga khaNayaNNa 88, 210 317 khaNaha gAmarakkha 284 215, 219, 224, 228 gAmANugAma khama 162, 164 khalaiMsu gAmiya 284 khAima 191, 204, 205, 207, 208, gAyabbhaMgaNa 308 218, 223, 227 gAra (gRha) gAhAvati 204, 205, 211, 218 khippa 234 gAhiya 176 khajjatta giddha 113, 149, 190 khajjita 214, 217, 221,310 khuDDaya 123 giriguhaMsi 204, 205 gilAejjA khetaNNa (khettaNNa) 32, 69, 104, 132, gilANa 219 176, 209, 210 gilAti For Private &Personal use only 15 khisae
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa sambasUcI] 179 162 154, 266 gilAsiNI giha gihatara gIta gIvA 196, 218 262 ...... 45 187 15 189 guNa 33, 41, 63, 163 guNaTThI guNAsAta (ya) 41, 161 185 224, 228 204 gutta 201, 206 guppha guru cittaNivAtI cittamaMta cittamaMtaya cirarAi cirarAtosiya cuta ceccA ce (ci) ccANa cetesi corabala chaumattha chaMda chaMdovaNIta (ya) chajjIvaNikAya chaNa , chappi chAyA chiNNakahaMkaha chiNNapuvva chucchukAreMti cheya jaMghA 147 184, 321 321 83, 152 62, 182 37 103, 104,111, 159 312 192, 200 315, 318 309 224, 303 296 145, 192 213 79 15 176 164 jatu 180 gotAvAdI gomaya ghANa ghAtamANa dhAsa ghAsesaNAe ghora cauttha cauppaya caurasa cae cakkamiyA cakkhu cakkhubhItasahiyA cakkhupaNNANa cattAri cayaNa cayovacaiya cara cariyA cAI cAeti cAgI ciTTa citta 258 llh Browror llh 282 jaggAvatIya 281 jaNa 71,78, 83, 164, 193, 196, 287 296,297 64 jaNaga 182 256 jaNavaya 118, 196 119, 180, 209 jaNavayaMtara 45, 153 jameyaM 78, 119 jamma 277 jammadaMsI. jamhA 257 jarAuya 49 291,307 jarAmacca 107 jarehi 141 135 jassa 227, 228, 270 63, 72, 178 jahA 141, 254 0 0 llh m 108
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________________ 354 .: . AcArAMgasUtra-prathama zrutaskandha jhAtI zamda jahAtahA 133, 180 joNi 267 jahA vi 19, 178 joNIyo 6,76 jahettha 74, 89, 157, 159 jovvaNa jAI 229 jhaMjhA 127 jAyo 277 jhANa 320 jAgaraverovarata 107 280, 321 jANayA (jAnatA) 201 jhimiya 179 ThANa jANavaya 295 79, 164, 238, 244, 247, jANu 248 ThAvae 249 45, 112,133, 134, 177 Thita 33, 169 191, 256 Thiyappa 197 jAtI-maraNa 77, 78, 176 DaMDa 299, 30 jAtIimaraNamoyaNAe 7, 13, 24, 35, 43 DasaMtu 51, 58 DasamANa jAta 178, 179 jAtAmAtAe 123 Nadi 99, 114, 119 jAma 202 Na(nagara 196, 224, 279, jAva 69, 198, 199, 205 NagaraMtara 217, 221 NagiNa 185 jAvaittha jAvajjIva 262 jiNa 168 151 NamamANa jibbhA 15 191, 194 jIva 26, 49, 62, 132, 136, 139, 196 108, 140, 162, 177, 191, 198 197, 203, 204, 205 Na raga 84, 130 jIvaNikAya 62 Na (na) ha (nakha) 15, 52 jIviuM 56 NAo(nAgaH) jIviu (tu) kAma 77 78 jANa 146, 177, 182, 191 jIvita (ya) 7, 13, 24, 35, 43, 51 NANabhaTTa 191 58, 66, 77, 78, 90, 99 NANavaM 107 127, 129, 147, 191, 232 NANI 119, 123, 134, 135, 269 jIhapaNNANA NAtaM 1,2, 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 59 juimassa 209 NAtabala juddhArihaM 159 NAtasuta junnAI NAti 87,133, 193 NAbhi 260 NAma 170, 182,192 joga 228, 269 gAya (nyAya) 101 Xxur 00 NaTTa Da Nara 263 jUrati
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa sambasUtro] 355 119 215, 219, 224, 228 80, 89, 105, 133 75 176 168 27,52,136, 182 NIla 144 65 52 176 254, 255, 289, 291 289 taccaM zabda zabda NAyaputta 240, 263 Nibveya NAlIyaM 297 NissAra NAsa (nAsA) Nissesa Nitie 132 Nihe NikaraNAe 28, 97 NIyAgoya NikAya NikkammadaMsI 115, 145 NIsaMka Ni (ni) kkhittadaMDa 140, 177 Nikkhive Netta Nigama 224 NettapaNNANa NigaMtha 107 NhAruNI Nicaya 113, 134 taMsa . NijjarApehI 233 tasi NiTThiyaTTha 195 taMsippege NiTThiyaTThI 173 takka NiDAla takkiya NidANato 178 NidAya 158 taNa Nihesa taNaphAsa NihaM 281 tapiNavesaNe Niddha 176 tatiyaM NidhAya 299 NippIlAe tattha tattha pibbalAsae 164 tathAgata Niyaga (ya) taddiTThIe 64, 66, 67, 81 Niyama 77 tappurakkAre tama NiyAga tammuttIe Ni (ni) raya 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 59 tarae 120, 130,200 NirAmagaMdha NirAlaMbaNatAe NiruvaDhANA 172 tabassI Nirodha 247 tasa NivAya tasakAya NibvANa 196 tasajIva Nivvida 99, 109 tasatta NiviNNacArI tassa NibvuDa tassaNNI 133 37, 224, 228, 235 187, 225, 226, 293 162, 172 m` 163 49, 135 123 162, 172 162, 172 144, 180 162, 172 182 81, 180, 204 77, 187, 214, 217, 219, 222, 223, 226 215 tava 172 49 289 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 265 267 267 228, 234, 255, 283, 395 162, 172
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________________ mAcArogasUtra-prathama zrutaskarama 308 tAlu 79, 82 102 313 tubbhe zabda sUtra zabda sUtra tANAe 64, 66, 67, 81 daMta (danta) 15, 52 tArisaya 158 daMtapakkhAlaNa daMta (dAnta) 120, 193 titikvaM dasaNa 128, 130, 162, 172, 264 titta 176 dasaNalasiNo tidhA 240 daMsamasaga 293 tirikkha 84 daMsamasagaphAsa 187, 225, 226 tiriccha dakkhiNa tiriya 41, 91, 103, 130, 136, 137 daga 224, 228 174, 203, 258, 274, 320 daDha 78, 184 tiriyadaMsI dama 77 tividha dayA 196, 210 tIta 123 daviya 56, 127, 143, 187, 194, tIra 239, 291, 319 tuccha dasama tucchaya 100 dahaha 206 tujjha dADhA 155 52 dAyAda 79, 82 137 dAruNa 145 tumaM si 170 87 tuyaTTajja 204, 205 dAsI 87 tulA 148 79, 52 tusiNIe 288 dAhiNa teiccha 1, 146, 196, 223 94, 307 teukAya diTTha 33, 133, 136 265 teuphAsa diTThapaha 187, 225, 226, 293 thaMDila diTubhaya 116 235, 241 thaNa didvimaM 197 thAvara 267 diyA 189, 190 thAvaratta 267 diyApota 189 divvamAyA 252 154 disA 1, 2, 6, 49, 103, 136, 137, thova 203 daita 189 dINa 193 daMDa 33, 73, 74, 132, 140, 164, dIva 189, 197 203, 209, 261 dIha 176 daMDajuddha 262 156 daMDabhI 203 dIhalogasattha 32 daMDasamAdANa 73 dukaDa dAha thI thala dodarAya 200
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zamasUcI] dehatara dehabheda 250 111, 123, 216 224, 228 130, 136, 137, 138, 151 doNamuha dosa dosadaMsI 130 dukkha 49,68, 79, 80, 82,84, 96, 101, 105, 107, 126, 129, 130, 139, 140 142, 148, 152, 180 dukkhapaDikUla dukkhadaMsI dukkhapaDighAtahetu (Da) 7, 13, 24, 35, 43,51,58 dukkhamattAe dukkhasaha dukkhI 80,105 duguchaNA dugu chamANa duccara duccaraga 298 dujjAta dujjhosaya duNikkhaMta duttitikkha 262 127 304 dhammavaM dhammavidU dhammi dhAtI dhiti 35,85, 153, 230 240, 248, 288 107 107, 140 185 56 71 294 dhIra 117. 65, 83, 115, 133, 186, 196, 206, 229 99,141, 161 199, 200 dhuvacAriNo duTTiA 79 dhuvavaNNa dhUtavAda dhUtA dhotaratta niruddhAuya nisiddhA 90 186,285 176 137 251 181 63, 87 214 142 130 252 68, 75, 92, 94, 141, 157 158, 189, 195, 209, 234 99, 141, 294 199 274 nama dupayaM duppaDibUhaga dupparakkaMta dubhi dunbhigaMdha dummaya duraNucara duratikkama durahiyAsae dullabha duvvasu duvviNNAya dussaMbodha dussuya dUijjamANa paMDita (ya) paMta paMsu 90, 162 183 paMtha paMthapehI 100 137 pakkhAlaNa pakkhiNo 137 pagaMthaM 162 pagaMthe 147, 148 pagaDa 73 pagappa pagabbhati mr m 0 0 15000 orur devabala 219
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________________ 350 . AcArAMgasUtra--prathama zrutaskandha zabda pagAmAe paggIhatataraga paggahe. pacaha paccasthima paccAsI pacchaNNa pacchA paNNANa sUtra zabda 281 paNata (ya) 239 paNatAsI 248 paNiyasAlA 206 paNIta paNunna 92 paNNa 178 64,66,67, 81 141, 153, 164 158 paNNANamaMta 109 pata(ya)Nue 211 patelasa 224 patta (patra) 79 patta (prApta) 89, 183, 199, 204 patteya patthae 7, 13, 24,35,43,51,58 pada (ya) padiso 219 padesie pabuddha pabhiti sUtra 21, 184 304 278 134 148 250 62, 64, 68, 101, 160, 190, 215 145, 166, 177, 190 188, 224, 228, 231 280 37 134 9,68, 82,139, 152, 160 232 pacchANivAtI pajjavajAta pajjAlittae paTTaNa paDikUla . paDiggaha paDidhAta paDicchAdaNa paDiNNatta paDipuNNa paDibujjha paDibuddhajIvI paDibUhaNatA paDibhANI paDiyAra paDileha paDilehAe 225 Wii 149 189 166 184 pabhu 240 164 210 180 33, 41, 63,66, 129, 133, 134, paDivaNNa 93 padhUtapariNANa 274 pabhaMguNo pabhaMgura 76, 112, 266 pamatta 71, 92, 97, 111, 122, 149, 164, 175, 205, 206,212 pamAda 19, 134, 139, pamAdae 214, 221, 275 pasAde pamAya 171 . pamAyI 142 pamokkha 86 payA 146, 196 para 33, 76, 85, 151 65, 152 123 321 paDivatamANa paDisaMkhAe paDisaMjalejjAsi paDisehito paDINa paDucca par3appaNNa paNaga 108 104, 155 119, 151, 160 2, 79,82, 129, 197, 199, 207, 208, 212, 218,272 182, 187, 226 132 parakkamaMta 224, 228, 265 paraTTha
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zamasUcI] 359 sUtra 64 211 210 210 zabda sUtra zabda parama 112, 115, 253 parivvae 88, 108, 116,124,156, paramacakkhU 155 173, 184, 176, 197 paramadaMsI 116 parissavA 134 paramadAma 164 parimsaha 303 paraloiya 285 parihAyamANa paravAgaraNa 2, 172, 205 parIvevamANa parikilaMta parIsaha 183, 249, 250 parigilAyamANa parIsahapabhaMguNo parigaha 88 parIsaho (hu) vasagga 224, 228 pariggahAvaMtI 154, 157 pareNa paraM 120 parijuNNa 10, 187, 217, 221 pariNijjamANa 149 palAlapuja 278 pariNivvANa 49 palAsa 178 pariNNa 176 paliucchaNNa 151 pariNNA 7, 13, 24, 35, 43, 51, 58 palichiNNa 144 97, 101, 103, 140, 158, 219 palibAhira 162 pariNAe 308 palimokkha 151 pariNNAcArI 103 paliya 140, 184, 191 pariNANa - 164 paliyaMtakara 128, 130 pariNNAta (ya) (parijJAta) 9, 16, 18, 29, 30 paliyaTThANa 278 38, 39,46, 48 pavaMca 127 53, 55, 60,61, pavA 278 62, 93, 149, 270 pavAda (ya) 172 pariNNAya (ta) kamme 9, 18, 31, 39, pavIlae 143 48, 55, 61, 62 pavesiyA pariNNAvivega 259 pAINa 41, 146, 196 paridevamANa 182 pAuDa 70, 83 parininvuDa 197 pADiyakka 203 paripaccamANa 150 pANa 199, 204, 205, 207, paripAga - 180 208,218, 223, 221, parimaMDala 237, 238, 283, 299 176 pANajAtI pariyaTTaNa 256 pariyAya 152, 171. 185, 215, 219, 224 pANi pAtae parivAya 218 pAtarAsAe 87 parisita 184,187,213, 216, 220, 225 pAtu 27 parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe 7,13, 24, 35 pAda 43, 51, 58, 127 pAdapuchaNa 89, 183, 199, 204 118
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________________ 70 puNNa AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha zabda sUtra zabda pAduresae 245 196, 206, 215, 218, pAmicca 204 236, 241, 260, 307 pAya (pAtra) 213, 216, 220, 272 puTu (pRSTa) 260 pAra 70, 79 puTupuvvA 298 pArae 239, 253, 255, 300 236 pAragama puTThA 191, 206 pAraga puDhavi 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 37 pAragAmI puDhavI pAva 112, 115, 165, 202 puDho 10, 11, 12, 23, 26, 27, 34, 42, pAvakamma 62, 95, 109, 116, 117, 49, 50, 57, 77, 87, 92, 96, 119, 122, 142, 150 129, 134, 136, 142, 152, 267 153, 160, 202, 209 puDho puDho pAvaga 271, 314 puNo puNo uNA puNA pAvamokkha 41, 63, 70, 72, 133, 134, 148, 149, 191 pAvaya 194, 200 pAvAdiya 140 pAvAduya 63, 78 pAsa (pArzva) 15 purato 317 pAsa (pAza) purasthima pAsaga 80, 105, 128, 130, 131, 146 purANa pAsaNie 165 6,90,93, 102 149, 153, 178, 194, 210 118, 125, 126, 127, pAsahA 145, 161, 166, 174, 198 143, 155, 176, 284 pAse 145 pUlAga piMDa 319 33, 124, 139, 146, pincha 52 153, 158, 164,183, piTTo 274 187, 218, 248 piTTi puvvavAsa 187 pitA 63, 193 puvvasaMjoga 143, 183 pitta 52 puvAvararAya piya 77, 78 punvaTThAI 158 piyajIvI 78 pubdhi 64, 66, 67, 81 piyAuya 78 pihitaccA pUyaNa 7,13, 24,35,43, 51,58, 127 pIDhasappi 178, 193 puccha peccabala puTTha (spRSTa) 37, 60, 70, 127, peccA 152, 153, 186, 191, pejja 130 purisa pAsaha 92 264 179 pege 52
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zamasUcI] sUtra 169 88, 210 pesala zabda bAlabhAva bAlaNNa bAlayA bAhA bAhi bAhiraga 188 92 bAhu biiya bIya buina 145 15, 275 119, 149, 191, 220 224-228, 265 162, 274 145, 180, 206 buddha bhaMjaga bhagiNI bhagavaM zabda sUtra pejjadaMsI 130 petaM 197 pehAe (prekSate) 274 yehAe (prekSya) 93,174, 205,316 potayA porisi 258 pharisa 60, 262 pharusa 190, 191, 305 pharusAsI 297 302 phalagAva (ya) taTThI 198, 224, 228 phArusiya 170, 190 phAsa 6,64,68,76,91,107, 135, 142, 149, 152, 153, 164, 176, 179,180, 184-187, 196, 206,211, 225, 226 246, 286, 293 phAse 142 baMdha 145 baMdhaNa baMdhapamokkha 104, 155 baMbhacera 143, 155, 183, 190 baMbhavaM 107 bakkasa bajjhato 159 91, 103, 104, 230 bala bahiM 233,282 bahiratta bahiyA 56, 121, 125, 133, 140, 156 bahuNAme 129 bahutara 259 bahumAyI bahuso 276, 292, 306, 323 77, 79, 80, 82,94, 105 114, 144-148, 150, 159 180, 191, 192, 267, 268 bhagavaMta bhagavatA 178 254, 257, 268,271, 281, 282, 291, 292, 299,304307, 309, 310, 311,315, 318, 322 132 1, 7, 13, 24, 35, 43, 51, 58,89, 187-189, 201, 214-217, 219, 221-223, 226-227 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 59 144 bhagavato bhajjA bhaTTa bhatta 191 baddha bhamUha 73, 129 bhaya bhAga bhAyA bhAvaNNa bhikkhAyariyA bhikkhu 88,210 218 88, 162, 187-189, 196 197, 204-206, 210213, 205-209, 220225, 227, 228 223 UP www.jainabray.org bAla . bhikkhuNI bhitti ..
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________________ 362 AcArAMgasUtra-prapama zrutaskandha sUtra bhIta mata bhujjo bhujjo bhujjo bhUta 179 97 mae zabda zabda sUtra bhidura 251 maNiti 114 258 bhIma 258,283, 285 matima 187, 226, 297 matimaMta 229 matI 176 49,76, 112, 132, 136 matImatA 276, 292, 306, 323 139, 196, 197, 204, 205 mattA (matvA) 137, 139 matA (mAtrA) 82, 127 bheura maddaviya bheuradhamma 85, 153 madhumehaNi bheda 183, 198 mama 204,205, 211 bhedura 224, 228 mamAita 97 bherava 186, 224, 228 mamAiyamati bhogAmeva mamAyamANa 77, 88, 183 bhoma maraNa 7, 13, 24, 35,43,51, 58 bhoyaNa 63, 67, 79, 82, 87 77, 78, 85, 108, 116, maue 157 148, 176, 180,232, 245 masaga maMtA 108 187, 225, 226 maMthu 172, 175, 202, 209 mahaM (mahAna) mahaM (mama) 184 mahaMta 120 maMsa mahatA 63, 123, 162 maMsasoNita 143, 188, 237 mahabbhaya 49,85, 189, 154, 180 maMsU 303 mahAjANa 129 makkaDa 224 mahAmuNI 181, 184, 197 mamga 74, 89, 143, 152,153, 177 macciya 91, 113, 145 mahAmoha macca 108 mahAvIra 178, 187,190, 266, 277, 300, 305, 314,320 maccumuha mahAvIhiM majjejjA 89 mahAsaDDI majjha (madhya) 145 mahura 176 majjhae mahesiNo majjhattha 233 mahovakaraNa 79, 82 majjhima 209 mA 92,151,162,172,182 maTTiya 224 mANa 120, 128, 130, 198 maDaMba mANadaMsI 130 maNa 98, 143, 164, 172 mANaNa 713 maNikuDala mANava 64, 67, 77, 82, 87, 101, 120 310 maMda 52 85 134 93 224 77
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zandasUcI] mUkattaM mUla 289 zabda . 123, 134, 151, 152, 162, 177 180, 185 mANAvAdI mANussa 236 mAtaNNa 88, 273 mAtA mAtA (mAtrA) 89, 123 mAmae 165 mAmagaM 185, 200 mAyadaMsI mAyA 128, 130, 151, 198 mAyI 93, 108 mAra 14, 25,36,44,52,59,84, 127, 130, 147 mAradaMsI marAbhisaMkI . 108 mArue mAsa 256, 257, 311, 312 mAhaNa 119, 136, 202, 208, 248, 276, 286,292, 306, 309 mitta 125 mittabala mihukahAsu mIsIbhAva 260 179 muMDa 184 69, 104 muTThi 302 262 maNi 2.31.39, 48, 55,61,62, 70, 79, 85, 97, 99, 100, 106, 107, 116, 122, 158, 159, 161, 164, 180, 181, 182, 187, 198, 235, 242, 262, 273,280 muNimA 241 mutaccA 140 mutta 99, 161, 188 zabda muttimagga 177 134 muhutta 65, 183 muhuttAga 282 76 mUDha 77, 79, 82, 84, 93, 96, 108, 148,151 mUDhabhAva 111, 115 mUlaTThANa mUsiyAri 1,2, 52, 63, 86, 255, 187, 211, 218, 222, 249 mehA (ghA) vo 17, 29, 33, 47, 54, 61, 62, 69 74, 97, 104,111,117,127, 129, 130, 157, 173, 186, 189, 191, 195, 203, 209,269 mokkha 73, 104,155, 178 moNa moyaNa 7,13, 24, 35, 43, 51, 58 ,25,36,44,52,59,70, 83, 84, 130, 148,162 mohadaMsI raNe 202.235 rata 132, 151, 152, 176 64, 98, 107, 286 ratta (-Asakta) 77 ratta (= raMjita) 214 64, 107,176, 273 rasagA rasayA rasesiNo rAINaM 87 rAiMdivaM 280 63, 72,133, 189 190, 282, 287, 291 73 263 moha mukka rati muTThijuddha 49
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________________ AcArAMgasatra-prathama zrutaskandha sUtra sUtra rAyaM 73 257 144 297 201 vaI zabda zabda rAgrovarAtaM 312 121, 123, 129, 132, 134, 158 136, 140, 146, 152, 154, rAyasI 158, 159, 164, 183, 185, rAyabala 196, 209 rAyahANI 224, 228 logavitta 154 rAyANI 79, 82 logavipassI rikkAsi logasaMjoga rukkhamUla 204, 205, 219 logasaNNA 97, 104 111 ruha (rUkSa) logassesaNaM 130 rUva 41, 107, 108, 123, 149, 159, logAloga 127 176, 178 logAvAdI rUvasaMdhi lobha 71, 93, 120, 128, 130, 151, roga 67,81,179, 180, 307, 198,251 laMbha lobhadaMsI laTTi lohita lahue vaiguttIe 206 lahubhUyagAmI 120 vaigutte 165 lAghava 187 vaigoyara lAdhaviya 196, 214, 217, 219, 221, 157 222, 223,226, 227 vaMkasamAyAra lADha 294, 295, 298, 300 vaMkANikeyA lAbha vaMtA lAla 92 97, 111, 128, 129, 198 lAlappamANa vakkhAtarata 77,96 vacca lukkha vajja 246 lasaga 193, 196 vajjabhUmi 294, 297 lasaNaya vajjeMta 318 lasiNo 191, 198 vajbhamANa 197 lUsita 184 vaTTa 176 lUsiyapuvva vaDabhatta laha 99, 161, 198, 295, 319 vaDumaMga 171 lUhadesie 295 vaNassati 42-44, 47, 48 lelu 302 vaSNa 251 vaNNAdesI loe 10, 14, 25, 36, 44, 52, 63, 84, vattae 142, 147, 150, 166, 180, 200 vattha 89, 183, 187, 199, 204, 205, loga (ka) 5, 8, 9, 22, 32, 41, 51, 91, 207, 208, 213, 214, 217, 97, 101, 106, 107, 111, 210, 221,255, 257, 272, 275 134 lessA
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zabdasUcI] 152 112, 115 88,210 vitaha zabda zabda vatthaga 257 viggaha vatthadhAri 214 vijja (vidvAn) vatthu 77 viNayaM vadha 78, 118,120, 145, 180 viNayaNNe viNA vamaNa 308 vaya (vayas) 64, 65, 68, 69, 209 viNiyaTTamANa viNiviTicitta vayaM (vrataM) viNNAtA vayaM (vayam) 138, 203 vitadde vayaNa 136, 138, 204, 211 vayaNijja vitimissa vayasA (vacasA) vitta balemANa vitigicchA vavahAra vitticcheda vasaTTa vidisappatiNNa vasaha 204 viddhaMsaNadhamma vasA vidhArae vasu 183 vidhUNiyA vasumaM 62, 160, 215 vidhUtakappa vasumaMta 229 viNNAya (vijJAta) viNNAya (vijJAya) vasovaNIya 108 viNNa 78, 118, 120, 145, 180 vippajaDha vAu 51, 58, 59, 61 vippaDivaNNa vAukAya 265 vippaNollae vAgaraNa 2, 172, 205 vippamAya vAterita 148 vippariNAmadhamma vAma 223 vipariyAsa vAyasa 316 viparisiddha vAyA 200 viSphaMdamANa vAla 52 vibhae vAvi 227, 243 vibhatta vAsa 264, 278, 279, 280 vibhUsA vAsaga 180 vimukka vikkaya vimoha vigaDa 291 vimohaNNatara vigatagehI 321 vimohAyataNa vigiMca 82, 115, 142, 143 viyakkhAta 162 63, 72, 178 171 192 79, 245 259 154 122, 167 318 160 153 189 252 124, 187 133, 136 52 vase 235 vaha 182 200 152 6.40 4 45, 153 77, 79,82,96, 148 79, 82 142 27, 64 229, 253 253 215, 219, 224, 228 174
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________________ 366 AcArAMgasUtra-prathama zrutaskandha viyaDa vera sae vivitta zabda zabda sUtra 271 vedavI 145, 163, 174, 196 viyattA vedeti 107 viyAvAya 198 beyaNa 163 viyaMtikArae 215, 216, 224, 228 veyavaM 107 virata 99, 120, 153, 156, 161, 184, veyAvaDiya 199, 207, 208, 219, 227 188, 189, 194, 204, 219, 309 93, 107, 114 virati vevai 179 virAga 123 vosaTThakAya 304 virUvarUva 6, 12, 14, 23, 25, 34, saI 321 36, 42, 44, 50, 52, 57, saI asaI 180 59, 68, 73,76, 87, 241 187, 224, 225, 226, saMkappa 151 228, 286, 293 vivAda saMkamaNa 78, 218 243 saMkucae 63, 238, 239 vivittajIvi saMkhaDI 272 vivega saMkhA 230 159, 163, 202 visaMbhaNatA saMkhAe 224, 228 75, 184, 191, 254, 266 viSNa saMkhAya . 192, 198 197,250 visANa saMga 62, 94,107, 114, 154, visoga 174, 176, 184, 198 saMgaMtha visottiya 20, 185 saMgakara 164 visseNi 188 saMgAmasIsa 198, 300, 305 viha 215 saMghADI 290 viharata 298 saMghAta 37, 60 viharamANa 204, 205 saMjata 33 vihare saMjamati 160 vihAri saMjoga 101,129, 132, 143, bihI 292, 306, 323 144,183 vIra 21,33, 85, 86,91,98,99, saMjogaTTI 101, 103, 107, 109, 120, saMNihisaMNicaya 67, 87 123, 129, 143, 146, 153, saMta 134, 219, 264 161,173, 195 saMtaruttara vIrAyamANa 224 193 saMtANaya 224 voriya saMti 11, 26, 37, 49, 56, 60 buDDi 45, 112 85, 180, 196, 266 185 saMtimaraNa 85 vejjAvaDiya saMtegatiyA 196 263 63 248 vRtta
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTa zabasUcI] zabda sUtra x mm 77 252 20 210 zabda. saMthaDadaMsI sattA(saktAH ) 62, 178, 180 saMthava sattA saMthuta satthasamAraMbha 31, 48, 55, 61, 62 saMdhi 88, 91, 121, 152, 152, 157, satthAra sadA 33, 106, 116 saMni (Ni)vesa 178, 224 sadda 41, 99, 107, 108, 176, 184 saMpamArae 285 sapAtima 37, 60 saddaphAsa 99, 107, 176, 184 saMpuNNa saddarUva 41, 107, 108, 176 saMphAsa 163, 290 saddahe saMbAhaNa saddhA saMbAhA saddhi 64, 66, 67, 81 saMbujjhamANa 14, 24, 36, 44, 52, 59 sannihANasattha 95,134, 202, 209,282 sapajjavasie 200 saMbhavaMta saMbhUta 79, 181 sa(saM)pehAe 64, 65, 73, 85, 141, 142 saMmata 202 158, 180 saphala saMviddhapaha 159 145 saMvidhu (hu)Niya sabalatta 76 224, 228 saMvuDha . 165, 250, 305 sabhA 278 saMsappaga 237, 283 sama 166 saMsaya samaNa 73, 194, 204, 211, 254, 280, saMsAra 49, 134, 296, 297,317 saMsiciyANaM samaNamAhaNa 136, 317 saMseyaya samaNasa 204 saMsohaNa samaNuNNa 4, 80, 105, 169, 190, 199 sakasAie 207, 208 sakka samaNNAgata 194 sakkhAmo samaNNAgatapaNNANa 62, 160, 215 sagaDabbhi 128, 130 samabhijANAhi sacca 117, 127, 146, 168, 224, 228 saccavAdI samaya 106, 123, 139, 224, 228,263 224, 228 samayaNNa 88, 210 sajjejjA 232 samayA 123, 139 93, 129, 169 sasAdahamANa 290 151 saNNA 1,70,97, 104, 176 samAdANa 73 satataM 84, 108, 151 67,190,233, 287, 313 satta (satva) 49, 132, 136, 140 320 196, 197, 204, 204 samAyAra 41, 161 llh Saro m m mh lh 127 saDaDhI sada
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________________ 83 AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha zabda sUtra samArambha 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 31, 34, sadaNa 64, 66, 67, 81, 150, 182 36, 42, 44, 48, 50, 52, 197 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, sarIra 141, 180, 198 204, 205 sarIraga 99, 161, 224, 228 samAvaNNa sarIrabheda 198 samAhitalessa 219 salla samAhiyacce 224, 228 savaMta samita 76, 80, 105, 116, 143, 146, savayasa 204 163, 164, 169, 286, 293 savva 2, 6, 49, 62, 78, 103, 111 samitadasaNa 184, 196 117, 124, 129, 132, 136 samitAsI 322 140, 160, 176, 184,185, samiyaM 169, 242 196, 229, 246, 247, 252, samiyA 152, 157, 169, 171, 209 267, 270 291 savvaTTha 253 samiyApariyAe 152 savvanA (ttA-yA) e 173, 187, 198 samIrate 245 214, 217, 219, samuTThAyI 63, 72 222, 223, 226, samuThThAe 14, 25, 36, 40, 44, 52 227 59, 70, 95, 193 savvapariNNAcArI samuTThita 65, 88, 119, 177, 189 savvaloe 123, 160 202, 209 savvalokasi 140 samuddissa 204 savvasamaNNAgatapaNNANa 62, 160, 215 samussaya savvaso 101, 104, 140, 160, 249, samecca 132, 269 268, 269, 271 sammatta 187, 214, 217, 219, 221 sabvAmagandha 88 223, 226, 227 savvAvaMti 5,8, 203, 209 sammattadaMsI 99, 112, 140, 161, sanvidiya 210 samma 68,145,156, 161,166, samvesaNA 186 173, 206 sahasakkAra 63, 72 sammucchima sahasammui (ti) yAe 2, 172, 205 saya 227, 314 sahi sayaM 13, 17, 22, 24, 30, 32, 35 sahita (ya) 116, 127, 143, 146, 164 38, 43, 47, 51, 54, 58, 61, 258 62, 74, 259, 322 sAima 199, 204,205, 207, 208,218. sayaNa (zayana) 259, 277, 280, 283 223, 227 sayaNa (svajana) sAIya 281 sayayaM sAgAriya 149, 259 sara (svara) sADa 214217 103
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________________ sUtra 164 sAdhu suddha mur 294 pariziSTa : 2 [viziSTi zagyasUcI] 369 zabda sAta 68, 76, 78, 82, 112, 139, sukkila 176 152, 160 suNAya sAdie 296, 298 200 sAdhie suNhA 63, 87 sutta (sUtra) 200 187 sAmaggiya 214, 217, 221 sutta (supta) 106 sAmata 132, 186, 233 sAmAsAya 87 suNNagAra 279 sAraya suNNAgAra 204, 205 sAsaya 132, 252, suddhasaNA sAhammiya 219, 227 supaDibaddha sAhAraNa? 155 243 supaNNatta 201 siMga supariNNAta sikkhejja suppaNihie siDhila subbhabhUmi siNANa 308 subhi 186,285 siddhi 200 subbhigaMdha 176 sita 11, 49 suya (ta) 1, 133, 136, 155 sita (baddha) suvisuddha siyA (syAt) 83, 96, 122, 123, 145 suvvata 158, 212, 247 susamAhitalessa silivaya 219 179 susANa 204, 205, 279 siloya sussUsa sisira 275, 287, 309 78, 215, 219, 224, 228 sissa 187, 190 suhaTThI 96 sIta 176 suhasAya 78 sItaphAsa 187, 211,215, 225 . 187 226, 293 sUiya sItoda sUNiya sImosiNa sUra sIyapiMDa sIla sejja 158 sIlamaMta settaM 25, 228 sIsa 15, 198 102, 127, 215 suprakkhAtadhamma sesa sukaDa soNita 52, 143, 108 261 sota (zrotra) 64,68, 269 sukka sota (ya) (srotas) 107, 120, 144, 145, 181 suha 179 sUvaNIya 191 seya 10 sukara
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________________ AcArAMgasUtra-prathama zrutaskandha 370 satra hariya sUtra 166, 174, 175 120 196 179 172 132, 269 317 soya (zoka) soyaviya solasa sovaTThANa sovadhima sovAga sohaM sohi haM bho haMtA haMtA haMtA haMtA 139 66, 94, 121, 170, zabda 224, 228, 241, 265 harise 75 havva havvavAha 141 hassa (hrasva) 176 hAlidda 176 hAsa 64, 114, 124 hita (ya) 215, 219, 224, 228, 253 himagasaMphAsa 290 himavAsa 281 hiyaya 15, 52 hiraNNa 77 hiripaDicchAdaNDa 225 hirI 184 hINa huratthA 149, 204, 205 heu (tu) 7, 13, 24, 35, 43,51,58 hemata 124, 217, 221, 254 255 hou (tu) 162, 172 hoTTha haNuya hata hattha hata (ya) puda hatovahata harade (e) 258, 302 15 223 184 75 261, 302 77
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________________ qui qui . pariziSTa : 3 prAcArAGa gasUtrAntargata gAthAmro kI akArAdi sUcI gAthA gAthA akasAyI vigatagehI ya 321 pAyAvai ya gimhANaM acittaM tu samAsajja 249 AvesaNa-sabhA-pacAsu 278 aNaNNaparamaM pANI 123 grAsINe'NelisaM maraNaM 245 aNAhAro tuvaTTejjA 237 . iMdiehiM gilAyaMto 248 aNupubveNa vimohAI 229 iNameva NAvakhati 72 ativattiyaM praNAuTTi ihaloiyAI paraloiyAI 285 adu kucarA uvacarati 284 uccAlaiya NihaNiMsu 304 adu thAvarA ya tasattAe uDDhaM sotA ahe sotA 174 adu porisi tiriyabhitti 258 uri ca pAsa muiMca 179 adu mAhaNaM va samaNaM vA 317 ummuca pAsaM iha macciehiM 113 adu vAyasA digichattA uvasaMkamaMtamapaDiNNaM adhiyAsae sayA samite 286 etAi saMti paDilehe appe jaNa NivAreti etANi tiNNi paDiseve 311 appa tiriyaM pehAe etehi muNI sayahi abhikkame paDikkame 243 elikkhae jaNa bhujjo 297 ayaM cAtatare siyA 247 evaM pi tattha viharatA 298 ayaM se avare dhamme 240 esa vidhI(hI)aNukkato 276,292,306,321 ayaM se uttame dhamme promodariyaM cAeti 307 ayamaMtaraMsi ko ettha kasAe payuNue kiccA 231 avareNa putra Na sarati ege 124 kodhAdimANaM haNiyA ya vIre 120 avi jhAti se mahAvIre 320 gaMDI aduvA koDhI 179 avi sAdhie duve vAle gaMthehiM vivittehiM 239 avi sAhie duva mAse 312 gathaM pariNNAya ihajjja vIre 121 avi sUiyaM va sukkaM vA 319 gaDhie mihukahAsu 263 avi se hAsamAsajja 114 gAme aduvA raNNe 235 aha duccaralADhamacArI 294 gAmaM pavissa garaM vA 315 ahAkaDaM Na se seve 271 cattAri sAhie mAse 256 ahAsuttaM vadissAmi 254 cariyAsaNAI sejjAo 277 AgatAre pArAmAgAre 279 chadreNa egayA bhuje prAyANijja ca pAdAya 79 jato vajjaM samuppajje 246 274 280 248 288 264 313
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--prathama zrutaskandha gAthA 112 250 sUtra 251 303 232 Nex. mp. 309 190 98 282 257 237 281 jAti ca buddhiM ca iha'jja pAsa jAvajjIvaM parIsahA jIviyaM NAbhikakhejjA je keyime agArasthA jaM kicavakkama jANe jaMsippege pavedeti NaccANa se mahAvIre NAmro saMgAmasIse vA NArati sahatI vIre NAsevaiya paravatthaM Ni piNo pagAmAe NidhAya DaMDaM pANehi No cevimeNa vattheNa No sukarametamegesi taMsi bhagavaM apaDiNNe taNaphAsa-sItaphAse tamhA'tivijja paramaM ti NaccA duvihaM pi vidittA NaM duvihaM samecca mehAvI parikkame parikilaMte pANA dehaM vihiMsaMti puDhavi ca pAukAyaM ca pharisAiM duttitikkhAI bhagavaM ca evamaNNesi 299 gAthA bhiduresu Na rajjejjA maMsUNi chiNNapuvAI majjhattho NijjarApehI mAtaNNe asaNapANassa lAhiM tassuvasaggA vitticchedaM vajjato virate ya gAmadhammehi saMghADIgro pavisissAmo saMbujjhamANe puNaravi saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsaM saMsappagA ya je pANA saMsohaNaM ca vamaNaM ca sa jahi tattha pucchisu sayaNehi tassuvasaggA sayahi vitimissehi sayameva abhisamAgamma savvaThehiM amucchie sAsaehiM NimaMtejjA sisiraMsi addhapaDivaNNe sUro saMgAmasIse vA solasa ete rogA hariesu Na NivajjejjA tapuvo tattha DaMDeNa 283 m lh bh 115 230 269 244 238 265 262 268 275 305 241 302
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________________ pariziSTa : 4 sampAdana-vivecana meM prayukta granthasUcI Agama grantha AyAraMga sutta (prakAzana varSa I. 1977) sampAdaka : muni zrI jambUvijayajI prakAzaka : mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, agasta krAnti mArga , bambaI 400036 AcArAMga sUtra TIkAkAra : zrI zIlAMkAcArya prakAzaka : prAgamodaya samiti AyAro sampAdaka : munizrI nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU (rAjasthAna) (prakAzana varSa vi. 2031) AyAro taha AyAracUlA sampAdaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA AcArAMga sUtraM sUtrakRtAMga sUtraM ca' (niyukti TIkA sahita) (zrI bhadrabAhu svAmiviracita niyukti --zrI zIlAMkAcAryaviracita TIkA) sampAdaka-saMzodhaka : muni jambUvijaya jI prakAzaka : motIlAla banArasIdAsa iNDolojika TrasTa, baMgalo roDa, javAhara nagara, dillI-110007 AcArAMga sUtra sampAdaka : prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja prakAzaka : AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI jaina prakAzaka samiti, ludhiyAnA (paMjAba) AcArAMga sUtra anuvAdaka : muni zrI saubhAgyamala jI mahArAja sampAdaka : paM. zrI vasantIlAla nalavAyA prakAzaka : jaina sAhitya samiti, nayApurA ujjaina (ma. pra.) AcArAMga: eka anuzIlana : lekhaka : muni samadarzI prakAzaka : prAcArya zrI prAtmArAma jaina prakAzaka samiti, jainasthAnaka ludhiyAnA (paMjAba) aMgasuttANi (bhAga 1, 2, 3) sampAdaka : AcArya zrI tulasI / prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU (rAjasthAna)
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha arthAgama (hindI anuvAda) sampAdaka : jaina dharmopadeSTA paM. zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja 'pupphabhikkha' prakAzaka : zrI sUtrAgama prakAzaka samiti, 'anekAnta vihAra' sUtrAgama sTrITa, esa. esa. jaina bAjAra, gur3agAva keMTa (hariyANA) AyAradasA sampAdaka : paM. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana; sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna) uttarAdhyayana sUtra sampAdaka : darzanAcArya sAdhvI zrI candanA jI prakAzaka : vIrAyatana prakAzana, AgarA kalpasUtra (vyAkhyA sahita) sampAdaka : zrI devendra muni zAstrI, sAhityaratna prakAzaka : Agama zodha saMsthAna, gar3hasivAnA (rAjasthAna) kappasuttaM sampAdaka : paM. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : pAgama anuyoga prakAzana sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna) jJAtAsUtra sampAdaka : paM. zobhAcandra jI bhArilla prakAzaka : sthAnaka. jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, pAtharDI (ahamadanagara) ThANaM (vivecana yukta) sampAdaka-vivecaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU (rAjasthAna) dasaveAliyaM (vivecana yukta) sampAdaka-vivecaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU (rAjasthAna) mUla suttANi sampAdaka : paM. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : zAntilAla bI. zeTha, gurukula priMTiMga presa, byAvara (rAjasthAna) sUtrakRtAMga sUtra vyAkhyAkAra : paM. muni zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja sampAdaka : amara muni, nemicandra jI prakAzaka : AtmajJAnapITha, mAnasAmaNDI (paMjAba) samavAyAMga sUtra sampAdaka : paM. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : prAgama anuyoga prakAzana, sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna) sthAnAMga sUtra sampAdaka : paM. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana, sAMDarAva (rAjasthAna)
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________________ 375 pariziSTa : 4 sampAdana-vivecana meM prayukta pranthasUcI AcArAMga cUNi (prAcArAMga sUtra meM TippaNa meM uddhRta) kartA : zrI jinadAsagaNI mahattara sampAdaka : muni zrI jambUvijaya jI piNDaniyukti (zrutakevalI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI viracita) anuvAdaka : pU. gaNivarya zrI haMsasAgara jI mahArAja prakAzaka : zAsana kaNTakoddhAraka jJAna-mandira mu. ThalIyA (ji. bhAvanagara) (saurASTra) tattvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi (prA. pUjyavAda-vyAkhyAkAra) hindI anuvAdaka : paM. phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI prakAzaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, durgAkuNDa mArga vArANasI tattvArthasUtra (prAcArya zrI umAsvAti viracita) vivecaka : paM. sukhalAla jI prakAzaka : bhArata jaina mahAmaMDala, bambaI bRhatkalpa sUtra evaM bRhatkalpabhASyam prakAzaka : jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara nizItha cUNi (sabhASya) sampAdaka : upAdhyAya zrI amara muni prakAzaka : sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA zabdakoSa va anya grantha abhidhAna rAjendra koza (bhAga 1 se 7 taka) sampAdaka : AcArya zrI rAjendra sUri prakAzaka : samasta jaina zvetAmbara zrIsaMgha, zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kAryAlaya ratalAma (ma. pra.) jainendra siddhAnta koza (bhAga 1 se 4 taka) sampAdaka : kSullaka jinendra varNI prakAzaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, bI. 45/47 kanaoNTaplesa nayI dillI-1 nAlandA vizAla zabda sAgara sampAdaka : zrI navala jI prakAzaka : AdIza buka Dipo, 38, yU. e. javAhara nagara baiMgalo roDa dillI-7 pAia-saha-mahaNNavo (dvi. saM.) ___ sampAdaka : paM haragoviMdadAsa TI. zeTha, DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, aura paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA prakAzaka : prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI-5 aitihAsika kAla ke tIna tIrthaMkara lekhaka : AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja prakAzaka : jaina itihAsa samiti, AcArya zrI vinayacandra jJAna bhaNDAra lAlabhavana caur3A rAstA, jayapura-3 (rAjasthAna)
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-prathama zrutaskandha zramaNa mahAvora / lekhaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI lADanU (rAjasthAna) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya lekhaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, curu (rAjasthAna) tIrthakara mahAvIra . lekhakagaNa : zrI madhukara muni, zrI ratana muni, zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' ...prakAzaka : sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, Adi jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa (bhAga 1) lekhaka : paM. becaradAsa dozI, nyAyatIrtha prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama . hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 cAra tIrthakara lekhaka : paM. sukhalAlajI prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 bhagavadgItA prakAzaka : gItA presa, gorakhapura (u. pra.) IzAvASyopaniSad kauzItako upaniSad chAndogya upaniSad prakAzaka : gItA presa, gorakhapura (u. pra.) visuddhimaggo prakAzaka : bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, mubaI samayasAra niyamasAra pravacanasAra lekhaka : AcArya zrI kundakunda
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________________ abhimata DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI., DI. liTa. Agama prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita aThAraha bhAga prApta hue / dhanyavAda / ina granthoM kA vihaMgAvalokana karane para yaha kahane meM prasannatA ho rahI hai ki saMpAdakoM evaM vivecaka vidvAnoM ne niyukti, cUNi evaM TIkA kA AdhAra lekara AgamoM kI sayuktika vyAkhyA kI hai| vyAkhyA kA kalevara bhI ThIka hai| adhyetA kI dRSTi se ye grantha atyanta upayogI haiN| isa sundara upakrama ke lie etadartha hamArI badhAiyA~ sviikaareN|
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________________ mUlya 35) 25) .120 50) 30) 45) 25) 25) 28) AgamaprakAzana samiti dvArA adyAvadhi prakAzita Agama anyAMka nAma pRSTha anuvAdaka-sampAdaka 1. AcArAMgasUtra [pra. bhAga] 426 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 2. AcArAMgasUtra [dvi. bhAga] 508 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 3. upAsakadazAMgasUtra 250 DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI 4. jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra 640 paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla 5. antakRddazAMgasUtra 248 sAdhvI divyaprabhA 6. anuttaropapAtikasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA 7. sthAnAMgasUtra 824 paM0 hIrAlAla zAstrI 8. samavAyAMgasUtra paM0 hIrAlAla zAstrI 9. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra [pra. bhAga] 562 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 10 sUtrakRtAMgasUtra [dvi. bhAga] 280 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 11. vipAkasUtra 208 anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla 12. nandIsUtra 252 anu. sAdhvI umarAvakUvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. 13. aupapAtikasUtra 242 DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI 14. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [pra. bhAga] 568 amaramuni 15. rAjapraznIyasUtra 284 vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni 16 prajJApanAsUtra [pra. bhAga] 568 jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni 17 praznavyAkaraNasUtra 356 anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA.paM. zobhAjandra bhArilla 18. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [dvi bhAga] 266 amaramuni 19. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 842 rAjendramuni zAstrI 20. prajJApanAsUtra [dvi. bhAga] 542 jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni 21 nirayAvalikAsUtra 176 devakumAra jaina 22. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra[tR. bhAga] amaramuni 23. dazavakAlikasUtra 532 mahAsatI puSpavatI 24. AvazyakasUtra 188 mahAsatI suprabhA ema. e., zAstrI 25. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [caturtha bhAga] 908 amaramuni 26. jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra 478 DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI 27. prajJApanAsUtra [tR. bhAga] 368 jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni 28. anuyogadvArasUtra 502 upA. zrI kevalamuni 29. sUryaprajJapti-candraprajJapti 296 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' 30. jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra 450 zrI rAjendramuni [pra. khaNDa] 25) 50) 30) 45) 35) 45) 65) .45) -20) 25) 65) 45) 50) 35)
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________________ STARA sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni AcArAMga sUra. (mUla-anuvA-vivecana-TippaNa-pariTIjaTa yukta) Education n ational For Private & Personal use only www.jalnelibrary.org
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________________ (OMOMarha jinAgama granthamAlA : granthAMka-2 [parama zraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita sthavira (gaNadhara) prathitaH prathama aMga AcArAMga sUtra (dvitIya zru taskaMdha : AcAra cUlA) [mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa yukta snnidhi| upa-pravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI bRjalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecakA zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama granthamAlA: granthAMka 2 1 sampAdaka maNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' zrI devendra muni zAstrI zrI ratana muni paMDita zrI zobhAcandra jI bhArilla / prabandha sampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 1 saMpreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendra muni 'dinakara' arthasaujanya zrImAna sAyaramalajI cauraDiyA evaM jeThamalajI cauraDiyA prakAzana tithi vIra nirvANa saMvata 2507, vi0 saM0 2037 bhAdrapada I0 san 1980 sitambara / prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) pina 305601 madraka zrIcanda surAnA ke nidezana meM svastika ArTa prinTarsa, seThagalI, AgarA-3 (7 mUlya GAME lAgata se alpamUlya]
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________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj STHAVIRA (GANADHARA) COMPILED : FIRST ANGA ACARANGA SUTRA I PART II : ACARACULA] Original Text with Variant Readings, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Chief Editor Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Srichand Surana "Saras Publishers Sri Agama Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj:)
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________________ O Jinagam Granthmala : Publication No. 2 Board of Editors Anuyoga Pravartaka Munisri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandraji Bharilla Managing Editor . Srichand Surana "Saras' O Promoter Munisri Vinayakumar Bhima' Sri Mahendra Muni Dinakar' O Financial Assistance Sri Sayarmalji Chauradiya & Sri Jethamalji Chauradiya O Publication Date Vir Nirvana Samvat 2507, Vikram Samvat 2037 September, 1980 D Publishers Sri Agama Prakashan Samiti Jain Sthanak, Pipalia Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) [India] Pin. 305901 O Printers Swastik Art Printers, Seth Gali, Agra-3 under the supervision of Srichand Surana 'Saras'
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________________ samarpaNa jinavANI ke parama upAsaka, bahubhASAvijJa vayaHsthavira, paryAyasthavira, zrutasthavira zrI vardhamAna jainazvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI zramaNasaMgha dvitIya AcAryavarya parama AdaraNIya zraddhAspada rASTrasaMta AcArya zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja ko sAdara-sabhakti-savinaya -madhukara muni
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________________ zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNasaMgha ke AcArya rASTrasaMta mahAn manISi AcArya zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja kA abhimata Agama AtmavidyA ke akSayakoSa haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI ke pratinidhirUpa meM ve hame Aja bhI AtmavidyA, tatvajJAna, jIva-vijJAna Adi jJAna-vijJAna ke vividha pahaluoM kA samyak bodha karAne meM sakSama haiN| AgamoM kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI hai, usakA adhyayana-anuzIlana karane ke liye ardhamAgadhI-prAkRta kA jJAna bhI Avazyaka hai| prAkRtabhASA se anabhijJa jana sahaja-subodha DhaMga se Agama kA hArda samajha sake, isa dRSTikoNa se jaina manISiyoM ne samaya-samaya para lokabhASA meM AgamoM kA anuvAda-vivecana karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai / Agama mahodadhi ke gahana abhyAsI sva. pUjyapAda zrI amolakaRSijI ma. sA. ne battIsa AgamoM kA hindI meM subodha anuvAda karake eka aitihAsika kArya kiyA thA, Aja vaha AgamasAhitya bhI durlabha ho gayA hai| zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya Agama-rahasyavettA zrI madhukara muni jI ma. sA0 ne AgamoM kA hindI anuvAda, vivecana kara janasAmAnya ko sulabha karane kA eka prasaMzanIya saMkalpa kiyA hai| jo zramaNa-saMgha ke lie to gaurava kA viSaya hai hI, bhAratIya-vidyArasika samasta janoM ke lie pramoda kA kAraNa hai| AgamagranthamAlA kA prathama maNi AcArAMga-sUtra (prathama zrataskaMdha) prakAzita ho cukA hai| isakA mArgadarzana va pradhAna niyojakatva yUvAcArya zrI jI kA hI hai| anuvAda-vivecana zrI zrIcandajI surANA 'sarasa' ne kiyA hai| AcArAMga kA avalokana karane para lagA, aba-taka ke prakAzita AcArAMga ke saMskaraNoM meM yaha saMskaraNa apanA alaga hI mahatva rakhatA hai| bhAvAnulakSI anuvAda, saMkSipta vivecana, tathyayukta pAda TippaNa, prAcInatama niyukti va cUNi Adi ke sAkSyanusAra vizeSArtha, pariziSTa meM zabdasUcI; "jAva" zabda ke pUraka pATha sUtroM kI saMsUcanA, saba milAkara sarvasAdhAraNa se lekara vidvAnoM taka ke liye yaha saMgrahaNIya, paThanIya saMskaraNa hai| maiM hRdaya se kAmanA karatA hU~ ki AgamoM ke AgAmI saMskaraNa isase bhI bar3hakara mahatvapUrNa va upayogI hoNge| --AcArya AnandaRSi
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________________ USIiiy' bhagavAna zrImahAvIra kI 25vIM nirvANa zatAbdI ke pAvana prasaMga para sAhitya prakAzana kI eka nayI utsAhapUrNa lahara uThI thii| usa samaya jainadharma, jainadarzana aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lokottara jIvana evaM unakI kalyANakAriNI zikSAoM se sambandhita vipUla sAhitya kA sajana huA / muni zrIhajArImala smRti prakAzana, vyAvara kI ora se bhI 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra' nAmaka grantha kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| isI prasaMga para vidvadratna zraddhaya muni zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' ke mana meM eka udAtta bhAvanA jAgata huI ki bhagavAna mahAvIra se sambandhita sAhitya kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, yaha to ThIka hai, kintu jo unakI mUla pavitra vANI jina AgamoM meM surakSita hai, una AgamoM ko sarva sAdhAraNa ke liye kyoM na sulabha karAyA jAya ? jo sampUrNa battIsI ke rUpa meM Aja sahaja upalabdha nahIM hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI asalI mahimA to usa parama pAvana, mudhAmayI vANI meM hI nihita hai| munIzrI kI yaha bhAvanA vaise to cirasaMcita thI, parantu usa vAtAvaraNa ne use adhika prabala banA diyaa| munizrI ne kucha variSTha AgamapremI zrAvakoM tathA vidvAnoM ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA prastuta kI / dhIre-dhIre Agama battIsI ke sampAdana-prakAzana kI carcA bala pakar3atI gaI / bhalA kauna aisA vivekazIla vyakti hogA, jo isa pavitratama kArya kI sarAhanA aura anumodanA na karatA ? zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha Aja hamArA jo samparka hai, vaha unakI jagat-pAvana vANI ke hI mAdhyama se hai| bhagavAna kI dezanA ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai--'savvajagajIvarakkhaNadayaThyAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / ' arthAt jagat ke samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA aura dayA ke nimitta hI bhagavAna kI dharmadezanA prasphuTita huI thI / ataeva bhagavatvANI kA pracAra aura prasAra karanA prANImAtra kI rakSA evaM dayA kA hI kArya hai| isase adhika zreSTha vizvakalyANa kA anya koI kArya nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra Agama prakAzana ke vicAra ko sabhI ora se paryApta samarthana milA / taba munizrI ke vi0 saM0 2035 ke vyAvara cAturmAsa meM samAja ke agragaNya zrAvakoM kI eka baiThaka Ayojita kI gaI aura prakAzana kI rUpa-rekhA para vicAra kiyA gayA / sudIrghacintana-manana ke pazcAt vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kevala jJAna-kalyANaka kA zubha dina thA, Agama battIsI ke prakAzana kI ghoSaNA karadI gaI aura zIghra hI kArya Arambha kara diyA gyaa| hameM prasannatA hai ki zraddhaya munizrI kI bhAvanA aura Agama prakAzana samiti ke nizcayAnusAra hamAre mukhya sahayogI zrIyuta zrIcandajI surANA 'sarasa' ne prabandha sampAdaka kA dAyitva svIkAra kiyA aura AcArAMga ke sampAdana kA kArya prArambha kiyaa| sAtha hI anya vidvAnoM ne bhI vibhinna AgamoM ke sampAdana kA dAyitva svIkAra kiyA hai| do tIna Agama taiyAra bhI ho cuke haiM aura kArya cAlU hai| aba taka prasiddha vidvAna evaM AgamoM ke gaMbhIra adhyetA paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla bhI bambaI se vyAvara A gaye aura unakA mArgadarza evaM sahayoga bhI hameM prApta ho gayA / Apake bahumUlya sahayoga se hamArA kArya ati sugama ho gayA, kAma meM tejI AI aura bhAra bhI halkA ho gyaa| hameM atyadhika prasannatA aura sAttvika gaurava kA anubhava ho rahA hai ki eka hI varSa ke alpa samaya meM hama apanI isa aitihAsika aSTavarSIya yojanA ko mUrta rUpa dene meM saphala ho ske| AcArAMga evaM upAsaka
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________________ dazA mudrita ho cuke hai, tathA sthAnAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA Adi aneka AgamoM kA saMpAdana kArya bhI saMpUrNa ho gayA; ve presa meM mudraNAdhIna haiN| kucha sajjanoM kA sujhAva thA ki sarvaprathama dazavakAlika, nandIsUtra Adi kA prakAzana kiyA jAya kintu zraddheya muni zrI madhukarajI mahArAja kA vicAra prathama aMga AcArAMga se hI prArambha karane kA thaa| kyoMki AcArAMga samasta aMgoM kA sAra hai| isa sambandha meM yaha spaSTIkaraNa kara denA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki prArambha meM AcArAMga Adi krama se hI AgamoM ko prakAzita karane kA vicAra kiyA gayA thA, kintu anubhava se isameM eka bar3I ar3acana jAna pdd'ii| vaha yaha ki bhagavatI jaise vizAla AgamoM ke sampAdana-prakAzana meM bahuta samaya lagegA aura taba taka anya AgamoM ke prakAzana ko roka rakhane se saba AgamoM ke prakAzana meM atyadhika vilamba ho jaaegaa| hama cAhate haiM ki yathAsaMbhava zIghra yaha zubha kArya sampanna ho jAe to acchA / ata: aba yaha nirNaya rahA hai ki AcArAMga ke pazcAt jo-jo Agama taiyAra hote jAe~ unheM hI prakAzita kara diyA jAe / aba zIna hI jijJAsu pAThakoM kI sevA meM anya Agama bhI pahu~cane kI AzA hai| sarvapramatha hama zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya, sarvatobhadra, zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja ke prati atIva AbhArI haiM, jinakI zAsana-prabhAvanA kI utkaTa bhAvanA, AgamoM ke prati uddAma bhakti, dharmajJAna ke pracAraprasAra ke prati tIvra utkaMThA aura sAhitya ke prati apratima anurAga kI badaulata hameM bhI vItarAgavANI kI kiMcit sevA karane kA saubhAgya prApta ho skaa| sevA ke isa sAttvika anuSThAna meM apane sahayogiyoM ke bhI hama kRtajJa haiM / sAgarabara-gaMbhIra zrAvaka varya padmazrI seTha mohanamalajI sA. coraDiyA ne samiti kI adhyakSatA svIkAra kara aura eka bar3I dhanarAzi pradAna kara hameM utsAhita kiyA / artha-saMgraha meM hamAre sAtha zrI kaMvaralAlajI betAlA, zrI mUlacandajI surANA ne paribhramaNa kiyaa| jodhapura zrIsaMgha ne arthasaMgraha meM pUrA yogadAna diyaa| ina saba utsAhI sahayogiyoM ke prati hama hAdika AbhAra prakaTa karate haiN| zrIratanacandajI modI, koSAdhyakSa samiti tathA sthAnIya mantrI zrI cAMdamalajI vinAyakiyA se samiti ke kAryoM meM sadA sahayoga prApta hotA rahatA hai| isa Agama kA sampUrNa prakAzana vyaya zrImAna sAyaramala jI coraDiyA evaM zrImAna jeThamala jI coraDiyA ne udAratA pUrvaka pradAna kiyA hai, jo unakI jinavANI evaM zraddhaya yuvAcArya zrI ke prati pragADhazraddhA kA paricAyaka hai| samiti unake sahayoga kI sadA kRtajJa rhegii| Apa jaise udAra sadgRhasthoM ke sahayoga se hI hama lAgata se bhI kama mUlya para Agama granthoM ko prasArita karane kA sAhasa kara pA rahe haiN|' AcArAMga sUtra ke donoM khaNDa lAgata se bhI kama kImata para prastuta kiye gaye haiN| samiti kAryAlaya kI vyavasthA zrI sujAnamala jI seThiyA AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA se kara rahe haiN| ina tathA anya sahayogiyoM kA bhI hArdika AbhAra mAnanA hamArA kartavya hai / pukharAja zIzodiyA (kAryavAhaka adhyakSa) jatanarAja mehatA (mahAmaMtrI) Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara
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________________ Amukha jaina dharma, darzana, va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra vItarAma sarvajJa kI vANI hai / sarvajJa arthAt AtmadraSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se Atmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiM / jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tatvajJAna kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiM / paramahitakara niHzreyasa kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tatvajJAna, AtmajJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha-'Agama' zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthakaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAna prajJAvAna gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita 'Agama' kA rUpa dete haiN|' Aja jise hama 'Agama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the-- Taka meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvato kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'Agama' smRti-paramparA para hI cale Aye the| smRti-durbalatA, guru-paramparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna bhI lupta hotA gayA / mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtrA hI raha gayA / taba devadigaNI kSamAdhamaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara, smati-doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavANI ko pustakArUr3ha karake Ane vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyA, yaha jaina dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta upakrama thaa| AgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana bIra-nirvANa ke 680 yA 663 varSa pazcAta sampanna huaa| pustakArUr3ha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI zuddhadhArA, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA, dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahatvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gar3ha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale ge| jo Agama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rhe| anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gayo / vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lokAzAha ne eka krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAla hmaa| kintu kucha kAla 1. atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNA /
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________________ bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna A gae / sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kI bhASAviSayaka alpajJatA AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyaka arthabodha meM bahata bar3A vidhna bana ge| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA huI / AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, cUNi va niyukti jaba prakAzita huI tathA unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa bhAvabodha mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha huA to Agama jJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvataH baDhA, saikar3oM jijJAsuoM meM Agama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAna bhI AgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana-sampAdana-mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manopI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai / phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke kucha mahAna muniyoM kA nAma-grahaNa avazya hI karUgA / / pUjya zrI amolaka RSi jI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke ve mahAn sAhasI va dRr3ha saMkalpabalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake jana-jana ko sulabha banA diyA / pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana-prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa-maiM jaba gurudeva sva. svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ke tatvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA tava Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the / unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zramasAdhya hai, evaM aba taka ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUla pATha meM va usakI vRtti meM kahIMkahIM antara bhI hai kahIM vRtti bahuta saMkSipta hai| gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja svayaM jainasUtroM ke prakAMDa paNDita the| unakI medhA bar3I nyutpanna va tarkaNApradhAna thii| AgamasAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahata logoM kA kalyANa hogA / kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa, mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rahA / isI bIca AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja, jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne AgamoM ko sundara vyAkhyAe~ va TIkAe~ likhakara apane tatvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| bartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke AcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA Agama-kArya cala rahA hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahatvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAna zramaNa sva0 muni zrIpuNyavijaya jI ne Agama-sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttamakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAta muni zrIjambUvijaya jI ke tatvAvadhana meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai / ukta sabhI kAryoM para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa uThA / Aja kahIM to AgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiM / eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara Agama vANI kA bhAvod ghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa va sugama ho| gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya
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________________ meM cintana prArambha kiyaa| sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAta vi0 sa0 2036 vaMzAkha zuklA 10 mahAvIra kaivalya divasa ko dRr3ha nirNaya karake Agama-battIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM Agama grantha, kramazaH pahu~ca rahe haiM, isakI mujhe atyadhika prasannatA hai| AgamasampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai / Aja unakA puNya smaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya guru-bhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImala jI mahArAja kI preraNAe~- unakI Agama-bhakti tathA AgamasambandhI talasparzI jJAna, prAcIna dhAraNAe~ merA sambala banI hai / ataH maiM una donoM svargIya AtmAoM kI puNya smati meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmI jI zrI vRjalAla jI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAha-saMvarddhana, sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra va mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-bala; sevA-sahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnavara jI, mahA satI zrI jhaNavArakavara jI, parama viduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAva kavara jI 'arcanA kI vinamra preraNAe~ mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAe rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI hai| mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki Agama-vANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatnasAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka paha~cane meM gatizIla banA rahegA ! isI AzA ke sAtha --muni mizrImala 'madhukara'
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________________ sampAdakIya AcArAMga kA mahattva : AcArAMga sUtra-jaina dharma, darzana, tattvajJAna aura AcAra kA sArabhUta evaM mUla AdhAra mAnA gayA hai / AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu ne AcArAMga ko jainadharma kA 'veda' batAte hue kahA hai-'AcArAMga meM mokSa ke upAya (caraNa-karaNa yA AcAra) kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / yahI(mokSopAya AcAra) jinapravacana kA sAra hai, ataH dvAdazAMgI meM isakA prathama sthAna hai / tathA AcArAMga kA adhyayana kara lene para zramaNa-dharma kA samyak svarUpa samajhA jA sakatA hai / isalie gaNI (AcArya) hone vAle ko sarvaprathama AcAradhara honA anivArya hai|'' vibhAga : AcArAMga ke do vibhAga-zru taskaMdha hai| prathama zru taskaMdha ko 'nava brahmacaryAdhyayana' kahA jAtA hai| jabaki dvitIya zru taskaMdha ko AcArAma yA aacaarcuulaa| prathamazru taskaMdha meM sUtra rUpa meM zramaNaAcAra (ahiMsA-saMyama-samabhAva kaSAya-vijaya, anAsakti, vimokSa Adi) kA varNana hai| yahAM brahmacarya kA artha-zramaNadharma se hai, zramaNadharma kA pratipAdana karane vAle nau adhyayana (vartamAna meM ATha) prathama zru taskaMdha meM haiN| dvitIya zrutaskaMdha/AcAracUlA meM zramaNacaryA se sambandhita -(bhikSAcarI, gati, sthAnavastra-pAtra Adi eSaNA, bhASAviveka, zabdAdi-viSaya-virati; mahAbrata Adi) varNana hai / AcArAna kara---artha hai-jaise vRkSa ke mUla kA vistAra (ana) usakI zAkhA-prazAkhAeM haiM, vaise hI prathama zrutaskaMdha-gata AcAra-dharma kA vistAra AcArAMna--(ukta kA vistAra va anukta kA pratipAdana karane vAlA) hai| AcAra cUlA kA tAtparya hai--parvata yA prAsAda para jaise zikhara athavA coTI hotI hai usI prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdha kI yaha cUlArUpa coTI hai / racayitA : pra0 zra0 ke praNetA paMcama gaNadhara bhagavAna sudharmA svAmI hai, yaha sarvamAnya tathya hai, jabaki AcAracUlA' ko sthavira-athita mAnA gayA hai| 1. AcArAga niyukti-ettha ya mokkhovAo etya ya sAro parayaNassa! -gAthA; 6 tathA 10 2. samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya, sUtra 86-do suyakkhaMdhA / 3. (ka) vahI, samavAya 6, sUtra 3 / (kha) niyukti gAthA 51. 4. AcA0 ni0 286, tathA cUNi evaM vRtti--pR0 318-316.
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________________ sthavira kauna ? isa prazna ke uttara meM do mata haiM-AcArAMgacUNi evaM nizIthacUrNikAra kA mata hai-therA gaNadharA / sthavira kA artha hai gaNadhara ! nizotharNikAra ne nizItha sUtra, jo ki AcAracUlA kA hI eka aMza hai, ume gaNadharoM kA 'AtmAgama' mAnA hai, jisase spaSTa hai ki vaha 'gaNadhara kRta' mAnane ke hI pakSadhara hai|' vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya ne---sthavira kI paribhASA-caturdazapUrvadhara kI hai|' Avazyaka cUrNikAra tathA AcArya hemacandra ke matAnusAra AcArAMga kI tRtIya va caturtha cUlikA yakSA sAdhvI mahAvideha kSetra se lekara aaii| prAcIna tathyoM ke anuzIlana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki AcAracUlA prathama zrataskaMdha kA pariziSTa rUpa vistAra hai / bhale hI vaha gaNadharakRta ho, yA sthavirakRta, kiMtu usakI prAmANikatA asaMdigdha hai ! prathama zrutaskaMdha ke samAna ho isakI prAmANikatA sarvatra svIkAra kI gaI hai| viSaya vastu : jaisA ki nAma se hI spaSTa hai, AcArAMga kA saMpUrNa viSaya AcAradharma se sambandhita hai| AcAra meM bhI sirpha shrmnnaacaar| prathama zrutaskaMdha sUtrarUpa hai, usakI zailI adhyAtmaparaka hai ataH mUlarUpa meM usameM ahiMsA, samatA, anAsakti, kaSAya-vijaya, dhuta zramaNa-AcAra Adi viSayoM kA choTe choTe vacana sUtroM meM sundara va sArapUrNa pravacana huA hai| dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vivecana vistAra zailI meM hai| isameM zramaNa kI AhAra-zuddhi, sthAnagati-bhASA Adi ke viveka va AcAravidhi kI parizuddhi kA vistAra ke sAtha varNana hai| AcAryoM kA mata hai ki prathama zra taskaMdha meM satrarUpa nirdiSTa viSayoM kA vistAra hI AcAracUlA meM huA hai / AcAryazIlAMka Adi ne vistArapUrvaka sUtroM kA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai| 1. AcA* cUNi tathA nizothacUNi bhAga 1. pR0 4 2. vRtti patrAMka 316,--sthaviraiH zra tavRddha zcaturdazapUrvavidbhiH ni' DhAni / 3. vistAra ke lie dekhie prathama zrataskaMdha kI prastAvanA :---devendra muni / 4. (ka) niyuktikAra bhadra bAha ne maMkSepa meM niyahaNa sthala ke adhyayana va uddezaka kA saMketa kiyA hai| niyukti gAthA 288 se 261 / kintu cUrNikAra va vRttikAra ne. (vRttipatrAMka 316-20) sUtroM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| jaise : (kha) savvAmagaMdhaparinnAya... adissamANo kayavikkaehi--- (a0 2 u0 5 sUtra 88) bhikkhU parakkamejja vA ciTThajja vA... (a0 8 u0 2 sUtra 204) Adi sUtroM ke vistArarUpa meM piNDaiSaNA ke 11 uddezaka tathA 2, 5, 6, 7 vAM adhyayana niyUr3ha huA hai| (ga) se katthaM paDiggaha, kaMbalaM pAyapuchaNaM... (a0 2 u0 5 sUtra 86) isa AdhAra para vastraM SaNA, pASaNA, avagrahapratimA, zayyA adhyayana Adi kA vistAra
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________________ AcArAMga kA yaha dvitIya zrutaskaMdha pAMca cUlikAoM meM vibhakta mAnA gayA hai| inameM se cAra cUlA AcArAMga meM hai, kiMtu pAMcavI cUlA AcArAMga se pRthaka kara dI gaI hai aura vaha 'nizIthasUtra' ke nAma se svataMtra Agama mAna liyA gayA hai| yadyapi nizIthasUtra meM AcArAMga varNita AcAra meM doSa lagane para usakI vizuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta vidhAna hI hai, jo ki mUlata: usI kA aMga hai, kiMtu kinhI kAraNoM se vaha Aja svataMtra Agama hai| aba AcAra cUlA meM sirpha zramaNAcAra kA vidhi-niSedha pakSa hI pratipAdita hai, usakI vizuddhirUpa prAyazcitta kI carcA vahA~ nahIM hai / isase eka bAta yaha dhvanita hotI hai ki AcAracUlA va nizItha mUlataH ekahI kazala mastiSka kI saMyojanA hai| sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga meM ise AcArakalpa yA 'AcAra prakalpa' kahA hai, jo AcArAMga kA sambandha sUcaka hai| AcArAMga kI cAra cUlAoM meM prathama cUlA sabase vistRta hai| isameM sAta adhyayana hai--- m lh lh lh lb nAma uddezaka viSaya 1. piNDaSaNA --AhAra zuddhi kA pratipAdana / 2. zayyaSaNA saMyama-sAdhanA ke anukUla sthAnazuddhi 3. iya SaNA gamanAgamana kA viveka 4. bhASAjAtaiSaNA bhASA-zuddhi kA viveka 5. vastraMSaNA vastragrahaNa sambandhI vividha mryaadaaeN| 6. pAtraM SaNA pAtra-grahaNa sambandhI vividha maryAdAe~ 7. avagrahaiSaNA sthAna Adi kI anumati lene kI vidhi / isa prakAra prathama cUlA ke 7 adhyayana va 25 uddezaka haiM / dvitIya cUlA ke sAta adhyayana hai, ye uddezaka rahita haiN| 8- sthAna saptikA-- AvAsa yogya sthAna kA vivek| 6. niSIdhikA saptikA- svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna yogya sthaan-gvessnnaa| 10. uccAra-prasravaNa saptikA- zarIra kI dIrgha zaMkA evaM laghazaMkA nivAraNa kA viveka / br lb (gha) gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANassa' dujjAyaM dupparikkataM..." (a05. u0 4. sUtra 162) isa AdhAra para iryAdhyayana kA vistAra kiyA gayA hai| (ca) Aikkhai viheyai kiTTei dhammakAmI... (a0 6. u0 5 sU0 166) isa sUtra ke AdhAra para bhASAdhyayana niyUDha huA hai| (cha) mahAparijJA adhyayana ke sAta uddezaka se saptasaptikA niyaMda hai| (a0 8 se 14) (ja) SaSTha dhRtAdhyayana ke 2, va 4 uddezaka se vimukti (16 vA~) adhyayana niryar3ha hai| (jha) prathama zastraparijJAdhyayana se bhAvanA adhyayana niyUMr3ha hai| 1. havai ya sapaMcacUlo bahu-bahutarao payamgeNaM--niyukti 11
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________________ 11. zabda saptikA-- zabdAdiviSayoM meM rAga-dveSa rahita rahane kA upadeza / 10. rUpa saptikA-- rUpAdi viSaya meM rAga-dveSa rahita rahane kA upadeza / 13. parakriyA saptikA- dUsaroM dvArA kI jAne vAlI sevA Adi kriyAoM kA nissedh| 14. anyonyakriyA saptikA-- paraspara kI jAnevAlI kriyAoM meM viveka / tRtIya cUlA kA eka adhyayana--bhAvanA hai| 15. bhAvanA-isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke udAtta caritra kA saMkSepa meM varNana hai| AcAryoM ke anasAra prathama zra taskaMdha meM varNita AcAra kA pAlana kisane kiyA-iso prazna kA uttararUpa bhagavadacaritra hai| isI adhyayana meM pAMca mahAbratoM kI 25 bhAvanA kA varNana bhI hai| 16. vimukti-caturtha cUlikA meM sirpha gyAraha gAthAoM kA eka adhyayana hai / isameM vimukta vItarAga AtmA kA varNana hai| Antarika paricaya : AcAra calA meM varNita mukhya viSayoM kI sUcI yahA~ dI gaI hai| vistAra se adhyayana karane para yaha sirpha zramaNAcAra kA eka Agama hI nahIM, kiMtu tatkAlIna jana jIvana kI rItirivAja, maryAdAeM, sthitiyA~, kalA, rAjanIti Adi kI virala jhAMkI bhI isase milatI haiN| bauddhagrantha 'vinayapiTaka' tathA vaidikadharmagrantha-'yAjJavalkyasmRti' Adi meM bhI isI prakAra ke AcAra vidhAna haiM, jo tatkAlIna gRhatyAgI-zramaNa-bhikSu varga ke AcArapakSa ko spaSTa karate haiN| bhikSu ke vastra-pAtra kI maryAdAeM bauddha, vaidika maryAdAoM ke sAtha kitanI milatI-julatI haiM yaha tInoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se patA calatA hai, hamane yathAsthAna prakaraNoM meM tulanAtmaka TippaNa dekara ise spaSTa karane kA prayala kiyA hai / 'indamaha'--'bhUtamaha'--'yakSamaha' Adi laukika mahotsavoM kA varNana, tatkAlIna janatA ke dhArmika va sAMskRtika rIti-rivAjoM kI acchI jhalaka dete haiM / isIprakAra vastroM ke varNana meM tatkAlIna vastra-nirmANa kalA kA bahuta hI AzcaryakArI kalAtmaka rUpa sAmane AtA hai| saMkhaDi, naukArohaNa, mArga meM cora-luTeroM Adi ke upadrava; vairAjya-prakaraNa Adi ke varNana se bhI tatkAlIna zramaNa-jIvana kI aneka kaThina samasyAoM va rAjanItika ghaTanAcakroM kA citra sAmane A jAtA hai| prastuta varNana ke sAtha-sAtha hamane nizIthacUNi-bhASya evaM vRhatkalpabhASyake varNana kA sahArA lekara vistAra pUrvaka una sthitiyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, pAThaka unheM yathAsthAna dekheN| prastuta saMpAdana : AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zru taskaMdha para aba taka aneka vidvAnoM ne vyAkhyAe~ likhI haiN|
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________________ cUrNikAra tathA vRttikAra ne bhI prAya: pratyeka pada kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| cUrNikAra evaM vRttikAra prAyaH samAna milatI-julatI vyAkhyA karate haiM, kintu AcArAMga dvitIya meM yaha sthiti badala gaI hai / cUrNi bhI saMkSipta hai, vRtti bhI saMkSipta hai tathA uttaravartI anya vidvAnoM ne bhI isa para bahuta hI kama zrama kiyA hai| cUNi ke anuzIlana se patA calatA hai-cUrNikAra ke samaya meM koI prAcIna pATha-paramparA upalabdha rahI hai, usI ke AdhAra para cUrNikAra vyAkhyA karate haiM, kintu kAlAntara meM vaha pATha-paramparA lupta hotI gii| vRttikAra ke samakSa kucha bhinna va kucha apUrNa-se pATha Ate haiN| isaprakAra kahIM kahIM to donoM ke vivecana meM bahuta antara lakSita hotA hai| jaise cUrNikAra ke anusAra dvitIyacalA kA caturtha adhyayana 'svasattakkiya' hai, pAMcauM adhyayana sadRsattakkiya / jabaki vartamAna meM upalabdha vRtti ke anusAra pahale 'sahasattakkiya' hai phira 'rUvasattakkiya' / bhAvanA adhyayana meM bhI pATha paramparA meM kAphI bhinnatA hai / cUrNikAra ke pATha vistRta hai / hamAre samakSa AdhArabhUta pATha-paramparA ke lie munizrI jambUvijaya jI dvArA saMzodhitasaMpAdita 'AyAraMga sutta rahA hai / yadyapi isameM bhI kucha sthAnoM para mudraNa-doSa rahA hai, tathA kahIM kahIM pATha chUTa gayA lagatA hai, jisakA ullekha zuddhipatra meM bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI aba taka prakAzita sabhI saMskaraNoM meM yaha adhika upAdeya va prAmANika pratIta hotA hai| munizrI nathamala jI saMpAdita 'AyAro taha AyAra cUlA' tathA 'aMgasuttANi' bhI hamAre samakSa rahA hai, kintu usameM atipravRtti huI hai, 'jAva' zabda ke samagna pATha mUla meM jor3a dene se na kevala pATha vRddhi huI hai, kintu aneka saMdehAspada bAteM bhI khar3I ho gaI haiM / phira Agama pATha meM anusvAra yA mAtrA vRddhi ko bhI doSa mAnane kI paramparA jo calI A rahI hai, taba itane pATha jor3adenA kaise saMgata hogA? ataH hamane usa pATha ko adhika upAdeya nahIM mAnA / munizrI jambUvijayajI ne TippaNoM meM pAThAntara cUNi Adi vividha granthoM ke saMdarbha dekara prAcIna pATha paramparA kA jo avikala; upayogI va jJAnavardhaka rUpa prastuta kiyA hai vaha unakI vidvattA meM cAracAMda lagAtA hai, anusaMdhAtAoM ke lie atyadhika upayogI hai| unake zrama kA upayoga hamane kiyA hai--tadartha hama unake bahuta AbhArI haiN| saMpAdana kI maulikatAeM : AcArAMga dvitIya ke aba taka prakAzita anuvAda-vivecana meM prastuta saMskaraNa apanI kucha maulika vizeSatAe~ rakhatA hai jinakA sahajabhAva se sUcana karanA Avazyaka samajhatA huuN| 1. pATha-zuddhi kA vizeSa lkssy| 2. aise pAThAntaroM kA ullekha, jinakA bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI mahattva hai tathA kucha bhinna, navIna va prAcIna artha kA udghATana bhI hotA hai| 1. dekheM sUtra 734-- "dAhiNakuDapura saMNivesaMsi / ' honA cAhie-- 'dAhiNa mAhaNakuDapura saMNivesaMsi / " sUtra 735 meM yaha pATha pUrNa hai|
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________________ 3. cUrNigata prAcIna pAThoM kA mUla rUpa meM ullekha tathA sarvasAdhAraNa pAThaka usakA artha samajha sake, tadartha prathama bAra hiMdI bhAvArtha ke sAtha TippaNa meM aMkita kiyA hai| 4. pAribhASika tathA sAMskRtika zabdoM kA-zabdakoSa kI dRSTi se artha, tathA anya AgamoM ke saMdarbho ke sAtha unake artha kI saMgati, viSaya kA vizadIkaraNa, evaM cUrNi-bhASya Adi ke Aloka meM unakI prAsaMgika vivecnaa| 5. bauddha evaM vaidika paramparA ke granthoM ke sAtha aneka samAna AcArAdi viSayoM kI tulnaa| 6. ina sabake sAtha hI bhAvAnusArI anuvAda, sAragrAhI vivecana, viSaya-vizadIkaraNa, zaMkA-samAdhAna Adi / 7. kaThina va durbodha zabdoM kA vizeSa bhAvalakSyI artha / -~-yathAsaMbhava, yathAzakya prayatna rahA hai ki pATha va anuvAda meM azuddhi, artha-viparyaya na rahe, phira bhI pramAdavaza honA saMbhava hai, ataH sampUrNa zuddhatA va samagratA kA dAvA karanA to ucita nahIM lagatA, para vijJa pAThakoM se namra nivedana avazya karUMgA ki ve mitra-buddhi se bhUloM kA saMzodhana kareM va mujhe bhI sUcita karake anugrahIta kreN| AgamoM kA anuvAda-saMpAdana prArambha karate samaya mere mana meM kucha bhinna kalpanA thI, kintu kArya prArambha karane ke bAda kucha bhinna hI anubhava hue| aisA lagatA hai ki Agamasirpha dharma va AcAra grantha hI nahIM hai, kintu nIti, vyavahAra, saMskRti, itihAsa aura loka-kalA ke amUlya rahasya bhI inameM chupe haiM, jinakA aitihAsika pariprekSya meM sarvAMgINa adhyayana anuzIlana karane ke lie bahuta samaya, vizAla adhyayana aura vistRta sAdhanoM kI apekSA hai / pUjyapAda zruta-vizArada yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI mahArAja kI balavatI preraNA, vAtsalya bharA utsAhavardhana, mArgadarzana tathA paMDitavarya zrIyuta zobhAcandra jI bhArilla kA nirdezana, pitA tulya sneha saMzodhana-parivardhana kI dRSTi se bahumUlya parAmarza-isa saMpAdana ke hara pRSTha para aMkita haiM--isa anugraha ke prati AbhAra vyakta karanA to bahuta sAdhAraNa bAta hogii| maiM hRdaya se cAhatA hUM ki yaha saubhAgya bhaviSya meM bhI isI prakAra prApta hotA rahe / mujhe vizvAsa hai ki sujJa pAThaka mere isa prathama prayAsa kA jijJAsubuddhi se mUlyAMkana kareMge va Agama svAdhyAya-anuzIlana kI paramparA ko punarjIvita karane meM agraNI bneNge| bhAdrapada paryuSaNa prathama dina -vinIta zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa'
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________________ AcArAMga-dvitIya zrutaskaMdha [AcAra cUlA] adhyayana 10 se 25 viSaya-sUcI pRSTha oo. 335 prathama cUlA : sAta adhyayana : prathama piMDaiSaNA adhyayana : (11 uddezaka) pRSTha 1 se 113 sUtrAMka prathama uddezaka sacitta-saMsakta AhAraSaNA 325-26 sabIja anna-grahaNa kI eSaNA 327-30 anyatIthika gRhastha-sahagamana niSedha 331-32 oddezikAdi doSa-rahita AhAra ko eSaNA nityAgrapiMDAdi grahaNa-niSedha dvitIya uddezaka aSTamI parvAdi meM AhAra-grahaNa-vidhi-niSedha bhikSA yogya kula 337 indramaha Adi utsava meM azanAdi eSaNA 338-336 saMkhaDi-gamana-niSedha tRtIya uddezaka 340-42 saMkhaDi-gamana meM vividha doSa 343 zaMkAgrasta AhAra-niSedha 344-45 bhaMDopakaraNa-sahita gamanAgamana 346-47 niSiddha maha-pada caturtha uddezaka 348 saMkhaDigamana-niSedha godohana velA meM bhikSArtha-praveza-niSedha 350-51 atithi zramaNa Ane para bhikSAvidhi paMcama uddezaka 352 agrapiMDa grahaNa-niSedha 353-55 viSamamArgAdi se bhikSAcaryArtha gamana-niSedha baMda dvAra vAle gaha meM praveza niSedha 357-58 pUrva praviSTa zramaNa-mAhanAdi kI upasthiti meM bhikSAvidhi mmmmm - 446 40.
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________________ ( 16 ) c8 rror SaSTa uddezaka 356 kukkuTAdi prANI hone para anya mArga gaveSaNA bhikSArtha praviSTa kA sthAna va aMgopAMga saMcAlana-viveka -sacitta saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa AhAra eSaNA sacitta-mizrita AhAra-grahaNa niSedha __ saptama uddezaka mAlAhRta doSayukta AhAra-grahaNa niSedha udbhinna doSayukta AhAra-niSedha 368 SaTakAya jIva-pratiSThita AhAra grahaNa-niSedha 366-372 pAnaka-eSaNA aSTama uddezaka 373 agrAhya pAnaka niSedha 374 AhAra-gaMdha meM anAsakti 375-388 apakka-pAstra-apariNata vanaspati AhAra-grahaNa-niSedha 386 vanaspatikAyika AhAra-gaveSaNA bhikSa bhikSaNI ko jJAna-darzana cAritra se sambandhita samagratA navama uddezaka 290-362 AdhArmika Adi grahaNa kA niSedha grAsaiSaNA doSa-parihAra 367-368 grAsaSaNA-viveka dasama uddezaka 369-401 AhAra-vitaraNa viveka 402-404 bahu-ujjhita-dharmI-AhAra-grahaNa-niSedha 405 agrAhya lavaNa-paribhoga-pariSThApana vidhi 406 eSaNA-viveka se bhikSa-bhikSaNI kI sarvAMgINa samagratA ekAdaza uddezaka 407-808 mAyAyukta paribhogaSaNA vicAra 406 saptapiSaNA-pAnaiSaNA 410 bhikSa ke lie sAta piMDapaNA aura pAneSaNAoM ke jAnane kI preraNA piDaiSaNA aura pAnaSaNA ke vidhivata pAlana se jJAnAdi AcAra kI samagratA zayyaiSaNA : dvitIya adhyayana (3 uddezaka) pRSTha 114 se 168 prathama uddezaka upAzraya-eSaNA (prathama viveka) 413-414 upAzraya-eSaNA (dvitIya viveka) 415-818 upAthaya-eSaNA (tRtIya viveka) 68 100 104 105 106 108 X9 113 116 115
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________________ ( 20 ) 123 125 131 135 443 146 150 . 152 455 . upAzraya-eSaNA (caturtha viveka) 420--425 upAzraya eSaNA (paMcama viveka) 426 zayyaSaNA-viveka se bhikSu-bhikSuNI kI jJAnAdi AcAra kI samagratA dvitIya uddezaka 427-430 gRhastha-saMsakta upAzraya-nibaMdha upAzraya-eSaNAH vidhi-niSedha 432-441 navavidha zayyA-viveka 442 zayyA-viveka se bhikSu-bhikSuNI ke jJAnAdi AcAra kI samagratA tRtIya uddezaka upAzraya-chalanA-viveka 444 upAzraya meM yatanA ke lie preraNA 445-446 upAzraya-yAcanA vidhi 447-454 niSiddha upAzraya saMstAraka grahaNAgrahaNa-viveka 456-457 saMstAraka eSaNA kI cAra pratimAe~ 458 saMstAraka pratyarpaNa-viveka 454 uccAra-prasravaNa-bhUmi-pratilekhanA 460-461 zayyA-zayanAdi viveka 462 zayyA-samabhAva 463 zayyaSaNA viveka-bhikSu-bhikSuNI kA sampUrNa bhikSubhAva IryA : tRtIya adhyayana (3 uddezaka) pRSTha 166 se 208 prathama uddezaka 464-468 varSAvAsa-vihAra caryA vihAracaryA meM dasyu-aTavI Adi ke upadrava 474-482 naukArohaNavidhi 483 IryA viSayaka vizuddhi-bhikSu-bhikSuNI kI samagratA dvitIya uddezaka 484-461 naukArohaNa meM upasarga Ane para : jala-taraNa 462 IryAsamiti viveka 463-467 jaMghApramANa jala-saMtaraNa-vidhi 498-502 viSama-mArgAdi se gamana-niSedha saMyamapUrvaka vihAracaryA sAdhutA kI samagratA tRtIya uddezaka 504-505 mArga meM vana Adi avalokana-niSedha 506-506 AcAryAdi ke sAtha vihAra meM vinaya-vidhi 510-514 hiMsAjanaka praznoM meM mauna evaM bhASA-viveka 515-516 vihAracaryA meM sAdhu ko nirbhayatA aura anAsakti kI preraNA 163 164 165 167 168 187 160 161 167 167
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________________ 211 212 220 221 222 230 232 232 235 237 ( 21 ) bhASAjAta : caturtha adhyayana (2 uddezaka) pRSTha 206 se 232 prathama uddezaka 520 bhASAgata AcAra-anAcAra-viveka 521 SoDaza vacana evaM saMyata bhASA-prayoga 522-526 cAra prakAra kI bhASA : vihita-avihita 530-531 prAkRtika dRzyoM meM kathana-akathana 532 bhASA-viveka se sAdhutA kI samagratA dvitIya uddezaka 533-548 sAbadya-niravadya bhASA-viveka 546-550 zabdAdi-viSayaka bhApA-viveka bhASA-viveka 552 bhASaNa-viveka se sAdhutA kI samagratA vastraSaNA : paMcama adhyayana (2 uddezaka) pRSTha 233 se 261 prathama uddezaka grAhya vastroM kA prakAra aura parimANa vastra-grahaNa kI kSetra-sImA 555-556 audezika Adi doSayukta vastraSaNA kA niSedha 557-558 bahumUlya-bahuAraMbha-niSpanna bastra-niSedha 556-560 vastraSaNA kI cAra pratimAe~ 561-567 anaiSaNIya vastra-grahaNa-niSedha vastra-grahaNa se pUrva pratilekhanA-vidhAna 566-571 grAhya-agrAhya vastra-viveka 572-574 vastra-prakSAlana-niSedha 575-576 vastra-sukhAne kA vidhi va niSedha vastraSaNA-viveka se sAdhutA kI samagratA dvitIya uddezaka vastra-dhAraNa kI sahaja vidhi samasta vastroM sahita vihArAdi vidhi-niSedha prAtihArika vastra-grahaNa pratyarpaNa-vidhi 584-586 vastra ke lobha tathA apaharaNa-bhaya se mukti 587 vastra-paribhogaSaNA viveka se sAdhutA kI samagratA pAtraSaNA : SaSTha adhyayana (2 uddezaka) pRSTha 262 se 276 prathama uddezaka 588-586 pAtra ke prakAra evaM maryAdA 560-561 eSaNA-doSayukta pAtra-grahaNa niSedha 562-56.3 bahumUlya pAtra-grahaNa niSedha 564-565 pAtraSaNA kI cAra pratimAe~ 240 245 24% 246 251 252 254 255 256 264 265 266
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________________ 266 271 273 273 274 276 276 281 285 620 288 265 268 566-560 aneSaNIya pAtra-grahaNa niSedha 566-600 pAtra-pratilekhana vidhAna pAtraSaNA-viveka se sAdhatA kI samagratA dvitIya uddezaka pAtra bIjAdi yukta hone para grahaNa-vidhi 603-604 sacitta saMsRSTa pAtra ko sukhAne kI vidhi vihAra-samaya pAtra viSayaka vidhi-niSedha pAtraSaNA-viveka se sAdhutA kI samagratA avagraha pratimA : saptama adhyayana (2 uddezaka) pRSTha 277 se 296 prathama uddezaka 607 avagraha-grahaNa kI anivAryatA 608-611 avagraha-yAcanA : vividha rUpa 612-616 avagraha-vajita sthAna avagraha-anujJA-grahaNa-viveka sAdhutA kI samagratA dvitIya uddezaka 621-632 Amravana Adi meM avagraha vidhi-niSedha avagraha-grahaNa meM sAta pratimA 635 paMcavidha avagraha jJAnAdi AcAroM aura samitiyoM sahita sAdhu sadA prayatnazIla rahe dvitIya cUlA : sapta saptikA (7 adhyayana) sthAna-saptikA: aSTama adhyayana aNDAdi yukta sthAna grahaNa-niSedha cAra sthAna pratimA 640 sthAneSaNA : sAdhutA kA AcAra-sarvasva niSodhikA-saptikA : navama adhyayana 641-64 niSaudhikA-viveka 643 niSodhikA meM akaraNIya kArya niSIdhikA kA upayoga-viveka sAdhutA kA AcAra sarvasva uccAra-prasravaNa saptikA : dazama adhyayana 645 uccAra-prasravaNa viveka mala-mUtra-visarjana kaise sthaNDila para kare, kaise para nahIM kare 668 uccAra-prasravaNa vyutsargArtha sthaNDila-viveka sAdhvAcAra kA sarvasva zabda-saptikA : ekAdaza adhyayana 666-672 vAdyAdi zabda-zravaNa-utkaMThA-niSedha 673-676 vividha sthAnoM meM zabdendriya saMyama 680-686 manoraMjana sthaloM meM zabdazravaNotsukatA-niSedha 387-678 zabda-zravaNa meM Asakti Adi kA niSedha 305 0 yar 0 306 328 333
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________________ 344 344 347 348 350 351 353 355 AAL Euu rUpa-saptikA : dvAdaza adhyayana 686 rUpa-darzana-utsukatA niSedha para-kriyA saptikA : trayodaza adhyayana para-kriyA svarUpa 661-700 pAda-parikarmarUpa para kriyAniSedha 701-707 kAya-parikarma-parakriyA-niSedha OM08-714 aNa-parikarma rUpa parakriyA-niSedha 715-720 granthI-arza-bhagandara Adi para parakriyA niSedha 721-223 aMgaparikarma rUpa parakriyA-niSedha 725-728 paricaryArUpa pakriyA-niSedha parakriyA se virati sAdhvAcAra kA sarvasva anyonyakriyA saptikA : caturdaza adhyayana 730-732 anyonyakriyA-niSedha tRtIya cUlA : (1 adhyayana) bhAvanA : pandrahavA~ adhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMca kalyANaka nakSatra bhagavAna kA garbhAvataraNa devAnandA kA marbha-sAharaNa 736-736 bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma bhagavAna kA nAmakaraNa 741 bhagavAna kA saMbarddhana 782 yauvana evaM pANigrahaNa 743 bhagavAna ke pracalita tIna nAma bhagavAna ke parivArajanoM ke nAma bhagavAna ke mAtA-pitA kI dhama-sAdhanA 746 dIkSAgrahaNa kA saMkalpa 47-746 sAMvatsarika dAna 750-752 lokAMtika devoM dvArA udbodha abhiniSkramaNa mahotsava ke lie devoM kA Agamana zivikA nirmANa 755-756 zivikArohaNa 760-765 pravrajyArtha prasthAna 766-768 sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa manaHparyavajJAna kI upalabdhi aura abhigraha-grahaNa 770-71 bhagavAna kA vihAra evaM upasarga 772-774 bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna kI prApti 775 bhagavAna kI dharma-dezanA Www . 372 373 788 374 376 377 378 376 380 382 386 386 388 363 368
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________________ 398 366 400 404 408 412 415 421 776 paMca mahAvata evaM SaDjIvanikAya kI prarUpaNA 777 prathama mahAvrata oooo prathama mahAvrata aura usakI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 780-782 dvitIya mahAvrata aura usakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 783-784 tRtIya mahAvrata aura usakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 786-787 caturtha mahAvrata aura usakI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 757-761 paMcama mahAvata aura usakI pAMca bhAvanAeM 762 upasaMhAra caturtha cUlA : (1 adhyayana) vimukti : solahavAM adhyayana 763 anitya-bhAvanA bodha 764-765 parvata kI upamA tathA parISahopasarga-sahana preraNA 766-800 rajata zuddhi kA dRSTAnta aura karmamala zuddhi kI preraNA 801 bha jaMga dRSTAMta dvArA baMdhana-mukti kI preraNA 802-804 mahAsamudra kA dRSTAMta : karma anta karane kI preraNA |aacaar calA samApta / pariziSTa 431 se 480 / 1 viziSTa zabda sUcI 2 gAthAoM kI anukramaNikA 3 'jAva' zabda pUraka sUtra-nirdeza 4 saMpAdana vivecana meM prayukta saMdarbha granthoM kI sUcI // AcArAMga sUtra saMpUrNa // 423 424 425 428 428 470 477
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________________ [gaNahara (thera) nibaddha] AyAraMgasutta boo suyakkhaMdho [AyAra cUlA gaNadhara (sthavira) nibaddha AcarAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha [AcAra cUlA
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra [AcAra cUlA] (prathama cUlA) piDeSaNA-prathama adhyayana prAthamika ra AcArAMga sUtra kA yaha dvitIya zru taskandha hai / isakA apara nAma 'AcArAma' yA AcAra cUlA bhI hai| - prathama zru taskandha meM jo brahmacaryAdhyayana pratipAdita haiM, unameM AcAra sambandhI samagra bAteM nahIM batAI gaI haiM, jo kucha batAI gaI haiM, ve bahuta hI saMkSepa meN| ataH nahIM kahI haI bAtoM kA kathana aura saMkSepa meM kahI huI bAtoM kA vistArapUrvaka kathana karane ke lie usakI agrabhUta cAra cUlAeM ukta aura anukta artha kI saMgrAhikA batAI gaI haiN|' * AcArAna meM 'agra' zabda ke aneka bheda-prabheda karake batAyA hai ki yahA~ 'agra' zabda 'upa kArAgra' ke artha meM grahaNa karanA caahie| arthAt prathama zrutaskandha ke nava adhyayanoM meM jo viSaya saMkSipta meM kahe haiM, yahA~ unakA artha vistAra se kiyA gayA hai, tathA jo viSaya anukta nahIM kahe gae haiM, unakA yahA~ nirUpaNa bhI hai| 5 prathama calA meM piMDaSaNA se avagrahapratimA taka ke sAta adhyayana haiN| isI prakAra sthAna saptikA Adi (8 se 14) sAta adhyayana kI dvitIya cUlA hai| tRtIya cUlA meM bhAvanA adhyayana (15 vA~) evaM caturtha cUlA meM vimukti adhyayana (16 vau) parigaNita hai|' cUlA, cUDA yA coTI zIrSa sthAna ko kahate haiM / AcAra sambandhI mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA nirdeza hone se ise 'cUlA' saMjJA dI gayI hai| * AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana kA nAma 'piNDaSaNA' hai| + piNDa kA artha hai-aneka padArthoM kA saMghAta karanA, ekatrita krnaa| saMyama Adi bhAvapiNDa hai tathA usake upakAraka AhAra Adi drvypinndd| . 1. niyukti tathA cUrNi ke anusAra AcArAMga ke sAtha pAMca cUlAeM saMyukta thiiN| prathama cAra cUlAoM kI sthApanA ke rUpa meM dvitIya zrutaskandha hai, tathA pA~cavI cUlA 'nizItha-adhyayana' ke rUpa meM sthApita kI gaI hai| jaisehavai ya sa paMca cUlo-(niyukti gAthA 11) tassa paMca cUlAo,"ekArasa piuSaNAo jAvogaha paDimA par3hamA cUlA "NisIha paMcamA cUlA-cUNi 2. (ka) niyukti gA0 4 / (kha) AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 318, 3. (ka) niyukti gA0 11 se 16 / (kha) AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 320 / .. .: 4. abhi0 rAjendra bhAga 5 pR0 616
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskrandha ra dravyapiNDa bhI AhAra (4 prakAra kA) zayyA aura upadhi ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai, . lekina yahA~ kevala AhArapiNDa hI vivakSita hai / ' piNDa kA artha bhojana bhI hai|' * AhAra rUpa dravya piNDa ke sambandha meM vividha eSaNAoM kI apekSA se vicAra karanA 'piNDaSaNA' adhyayana kA viSaya hai| * AhAra-zuddhi ke lie kI jAne vAlI gavaiSaNaSaNA (zuddhAzuddhi-viveka), grahaNaiSaNA (grahaNa vidhi kA viveka) aura grAsaiSaNA (paribhogeSaNA--bhojanavidhi kA viveka) piNDaSaNA kahalAtI hai| * isameM AhArazuddhi (piNDa) se sambandhita udgama, utpAdanA, eSaNA, saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa; yo ATha prakAra kI piNDavizaddhi (eSaNA) kA varNana hai| * piNDaiSaNA adhyayana ke 11 uddezaka haiM jinameM vibhinna pahaluoM se vibhinna prakAra ke AhAroM (piNDa) kI zuddhi ke lie eSaNA ke vibhinna apekSAoM se batAye gae niyamoM kA varNana hai| ye sabhI niyama sAdhu ke lie batAI huyI eSaNA samiti ke antargata haiM / * dazavakAlika sUtra (5) tathA piNDaniyukti Adi granthoM meM bhI isI prakAra kA varNana hai| 1. piNDaniyukti gA06, anuvAda pR0 2 / 2. (ka) piNDaM samayabhASayA bhaktaM-sthAna0 sthA0 7 (abhi0 rA0 5 pR0 630) (kha) nAlandA vizAla zabda sAgara; pRSTha 838 / 3. (ka) piNDaniyukti anuvAda pRSTha 2, 3 / (ba) AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 320 /
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________________ paDhamA cUlA 'piMDeSaNA' paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM paDhamo uddesao prathama cUlAH piDaSaNA-prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka sacitta-saMsakta AhAraSaNA 324. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviThe samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA pANehi vA paNaehi vA bIehi vA hariehi vA saMsattaM ummissaM sIodaeNa vA osita rayasA vA parighAsiya, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parahatyasi vA parapAsi vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijja ti maNNamANe lAbhe vi saMte No pddigaahejjaa| se ya Ahazca paDigAhie siyA, se tamAdAya egaMtamavakkamejjA, egaMtamavakkamittA aha ArAmaMsi vA ahe uvassayaMsi vA appaMDe appapANe appabIe appaharite appose appudae apputtiga-paNaga-vagamaTTiya-makkaDAsaMtANae vigicaya vigicaya ummissaM visohiya visohiya tato saMjayAmeva muMjeja vA piejja vaa| naM ca No saMcAejjA bhottae vA pAtae vA se samAdAya egaMtamavakkamejA, 2 [tA] ahe jhAmathaMDillasi yA ahirAsisi vA kiTTarAsisi vA tusarAsisi vA gomayarAsisi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajjiya pamajjiya tato saMjayAmeva pritthtthvejjaa| 324. koI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI bhikSA meM AhAra-prApti ke uddezya se gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hokara (AhAra yogya padArthoM kA avalokana karate hue) yaha jAne ki yaha azana, pAna, khAdya tathA svAdya (AhAra) rasaja Adi prANiyoM (kRmiyoM) se, kAI-phaphudI se, gehU~ Adi ke bIjoM se, hare aMkura Adi se saMsakta hai, mizrita hai, sacitta jala se gIlA hai tathA sacitta miTTI se sanA huA hai| yadi isa prakAra kA (azuddha) azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya para-(dAtA) ke hAtha 1. cUrNikAra ne 'AhaJca' aura 'siyA' ina do padoM ko lekara catubhaMgI sUcita kI hai- "Adhacca= sahasA, sitA kadAti, aNAbhogadinnaM, annaabhogpddicchiyN|"-bhaavaarth yaha hai-(1) sahasA grahaNa kara lene para; (2) kadAcit grahaNa karale to, (3) binA upayoga ke diyA gayA ho, (4) binA upayoga ke grahaNa kara liyA ho|" 2. 'apaAdi zabdoM kA artha caNikAra ne kiyA hai..."aMDagA pANA jattha patthi, haritA dagaM ussA vA jahiM patthi / " arthAt-jahA~ aMDe, prANI nahIM hoM, jahA~ hariyAlI, sacitta pAnI yA osa nahIM ho| 3. yahA~ 2' ke aMka ke badale meM ktvA-pratyayAnta 'avakkamittA' pada samajhanA caahie|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha meM ho, para-(dAtA) ke pAtra meM ho to use aprAsuka (sacitta) aura aneSaNIya (doSayukta) mAnakara, prApta hone para grahaNa na kre| kadAcit (dAtA yA gRhItA kI bhUla se) vaisA (saMsakta yA mizrita) AhAra grahaNa kara liyA ho to vaha (bhikSu yA bhikSuNI) usa AhAra ko lekara ekAnta meM calA jAe yA udyAna yA upAzraya meM hI (-ekAnta ho to) jahAM prANiyoM ke aMDe na hoM, jIva jantu na hoM, bIja na hoM, hariyAlI na ho, osa ke kaNa na hoM, sacita jala na ho tathA cIMTiyA, lIlana-phUlana (phaphUdI), gIlI miTTI yA daladala, kAI yA makar3I ke jAle evaM dImakoM ke ghara Adi na hoM, vahA~ usa saMsakta AhAra se una Agantuka jIvoM ko pRthak karake usa mizrita AhAra ko zodhazodhakara phira yatanApUrvaka khA le yA pI le| yadi vaha (kisI kAraNavaza) usa AhAra ko khAne-pIne meM asamartha ho to use lekara ekAnta sthAna meM calA jaae| vahA~ jAkara dagdha (jalI huyI) sthaMDilabhUmi para, haDDiyoM ke Dhera para, loha ke kUr3e ke Dhera para, tuSa (bhUse) ke Dhera para, sUkhe gobara ke Dhera para yA isI prakAra ke anya nirdoSa evaM prAsuka (jIva-rahita) sthaNDila (sthAna) kA bhalIbhA~ti nirIkSaNa karake, usakA rajoharaNa se acchI taraha pramArjana karake, taba yatanApUrvaka usa AhAra ko vahA~ pariSThApita kara de (DAla de| . vivecana-bhikSAjIvo sAdhu aura bhikSA-jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyAM hiMsA Adi AraMbha ke tyAgI tathA anagAra hone ke kAraNa 'bhikSAcarI' ke dvArA udara-nirvAha karate hai| isIlie unakI bhikSA 'sarvasampatkarI bhikSA mAnI gayI hai| parantu unakI bhikSA sarvasampatkarI tabhI ho sakatI hai, jabaki vaha eSaNIya, kalpanIya, prAsuka aura nirdoSa ho, sAtha hI AhAra grahaNa karane ke 6 kAraNoM se sammata ho| ___ apane lie yogya AhArAdi lene ke sivAya yoM hI gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM niSprayojana jAnA zramaNa kI sAdhutA yA bhikSAjIvitA ke lie doSa kA kAraNa hai / isIlie yahA~ kahA gayA haipiDavAya pddiyaae|' vRttikAra ne 'piNDapAta-pratyayArtha' kA bhAvArtha diyA hai-piNDapAta--bhikSA lAbha, usakI pratijJA (uddezya) se ki "maiM yahA~ bhikSA prApta kruuNgaa|" gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre|' 1. bhikSA tIna prakAra kI batAI mayI hai-. . : (1) anAtha, apaMga vyakti apanI asamarthatA ke kAraNa mAMga kara khAtA hai-vaha donatti bhikSA hai| (2) zrama karane meM samartha vyakti Alasya va akarmaNyatA ke kAraNa mAMga kara khAtA hai, vaha pauruSaghnIbhikSA hai / (3) tyAgI va AtmadhyAnI vyakti ahiMsA va saMyama kI dRSTi se sahaja prApta bhikSA letA hai vaha 'sarvasampatkarI bhikSA' hai| . -hAribhadrIya aSTaka prakaraNa 511 2. AhAra karane ke 6 kAraNa nimna haiM veyaNa veyAvacce iriyaThAe ya sNjmtthaae| taha pANavattiyAe chaThaM puNa dhmmcitaae| --uttarA0 26||33-sthaanaaNg 6 (1) kSudhA-vedanA kI zAMti ke lie (2) sevA-yAvRtya karane ke lie, (3) IryAsamiti kA pAlana samyaka prakAra se ho, isalie, (4) saMyama-pAlana ke lie (5) prANa-dhAraNa kie rakhane ke lie tathA (6) dharma-cintanA ke lie: .... . ...3. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 321 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 324 agrAhya aura asegya AhAra-sAmAnyatayA utsargamArga meM sAdhugaNa ke lie bhikSA meM prApta hone vAlA AhAra (do kAraNoM se) agrAhya aura asevya ho jAtA hai-(1) vaha AhAra aprAsuka aura (2) aneSaNIya ho / aprAsuka kA artha hai-sacitta--jIva sahita aura aneSaNIya kA artha hai-trividha eSaNA (gaveSaNA, grahNaSaNA. grAsaSaNA) ke doSoM se yukta / vaha AhAra bhI sacittavat mAnA jAtA 2 bhikSAcarI ke prakaraNa meM prAyaH 'aphAsUyaM' 'aNesaNijja' ina do zabdoM kA sAtha-sAtha vyavahAra huA hai| aprAsuka kA artha hai-sacista yA sacitta-mizrita AhAra / aprAsuka kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai-'na pragatA asavo'sumanto yasmAt tadaprAsukam--jo jIva rahita na huA ho, vaha aprAsuka hai| -(abhi0 rAjendra bhAga 1, pRSTha 675) aneSaNIya AhAra vaha hai jo udgama Adi doSoM se yukta ho| isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra haieSpate gaveSyate udgamAvi doSavikalatayA sAdhubhiyaM tadevaNIyaM, kalpya, taniSedhAdaneSaNIyaM -(abhi0 rA. bhAga 1, pR0 443) -udgamAdi doSoM se rahita jisa AhAra kI sAdhu dvArA gaveSaNA kI jAtI hai, vaha eSaNIya hai, kalpanIya hai| isase viparIta akalpanIya AhAra aneSaNIya hai| M bhikSAcarI ke udgama Adi bayAlIsa doSa sUtroM meM batAye gaye haiN| ve kramaza: isa prakAra haiN| gRhastha ke dvArA lagane vAle doSa udgama ke doSa kahalAte haiN| ve solaha haiM jo isa prakAra haiM(1) AhAkamma (AdhAkarma) sAmAnya rUpa se sAdhu ke uddezya se taiyAra kiyA haA AhAra lenaa| (2) uddesiya (audda zika)--kisI vizeSa sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA huA AhAra lenaa| (3) pUikamme (pUtikarma) - vizuddha AhAra meM AdhAkI AhAra kA thor3A-sA bhAga milA huA ho to pUtikarma doSa hai| (4) mosamAe (mizrajAta)-gRhastha ke lie aura sAdhu ke lie sammilita banAyA humA AhAra lenaa| (5) ThavaNe (sthApanA)-sAdhu ke nimitta rakhA huA AhAra lenaa| (6) pAhaTiyAe (prAtikA)-sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke lie mehamAnoM kI jImanavAra ko Age-pIche kie jAne para AhAra lenaa| (7) pAmoara (prAduSkaraNa)-aMdhere meM prakAza karake diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenaa| (8) koe (krIta)- sAdhu ke lie kharIdA huA AhAra lenaa| (8) pAmicce (prAmitya)-sAdhu ke nimitta kisI se udhAra liyA huA AhAra lenaa| (10) pariyaTae (parivarta)-sAdhu ke lie sarasa-nIrasa vastu kI adalA-badalI karake diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenaa| (11) abhihare (abhihata)--sAmane lAyA huA AhAra lenaa| (12) umbhinne (ubhinna)-bhUgRha meM rakkhe hue, miTTI, capar3I Adi se chAye hue padArtha ko ughAr3a kara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenaa| (13) mAlAharDa (mAlAhRta)-jahA~ para car3hane meM kaThinAI ho vahA~ se utAra kara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenA yA isI prakAra kI nIcI jagaha se uThAkara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenaa| (14) acchijje (Acchedya)-nirbala puruSa se chInA huA-anyAya pUrvaka liyA huA AhAra lenaa| (15) aNisiTTe (anisRSTa)-sAjhe kI vastu sAmajhedAra kI sammati ke binA diye jAne para lenaa|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha (16) ajjhoyarae (adhyavapUraka)--gRhastha ke lie rA~dhate samaya sAdhu ke lie adhika rAMdhA huA AhAra lenaa| - sAdhu ke dvArA lagane vAle AhAra sambandhI doSa utpAdana doSa kahalAte haiN| ve bhI solaha haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiN| (1) dhAI (dhAtrI)-gRhastha ke bAla-baccoM ko dhAya (AyA) kI taraha khelAkara AhAra lenaa| (2) dUI (dUtI)-gRhastha kA gupta yA prakaTa sandeza usake svajana se kahakara dUta karma karake AhAra lenaa| (3) nimitta (nimitta)--nimitta (jyotiSa Adi) dvArA gRhastha ko lAbha-hAni batAkara AhAra lenaa| (4) AjIve (AjIva)--gRhastha ko apanA kula athavA jAti batAkara AhAra lenaa| (5) vaNImage (banIpaka)-bhikhArI kI taraha dInatA pUrNa vacana kahakara AhAra lenaa| (6) tigicche (cikitsA)-cikitsA batAkara AhAra lenaa| (7) kohe (krodha)--gRhastha ko DarA-dhamakA kara yA zApa kA bhaya dikhAkara AhAra lenaa| (6) mANe (mAma)-'maiM labdhi vAlA hU~ tumheM sarasa AhAra lAkara dUMgA' isa prakAra sAdhuoM se abhimAna jatAkara AhAra laanaa| (8) mAyA (mAyA)-chala-kapaTa karake AhAra lenaa| (10) lohe (loma)-lobha se adhika AhAra lenaa| (11) pUThivaM-pacchA-saMthava (pUrva-pazcAta-saMstava)-AhAra lene se pUrva yA pazcAt dAtA kI prazaMsA krnaa| (12) vijjA (vidyA)-vidyA batAkara AhAra lenaa| (13) maMte (mantra)- mohana mantra Adi mantra sikhAkara AhAra lenaa| (14) cuna (cUrNa)-adRzya ho jAne kA yA mohita karane kA anjana batAkara AhAra lenaa| (15) joge (yoga)-rAja vazIkaraNa yA jala-thala meM samA jAne kI siddhi batAkara AhAra lenaa| (16) mUlakamme (mUlakama)-garbhapAta Adi auSadha batAkara yA putrAdi janma ke dUSaNa nivAraNa karane ke lie maghA, jyeSThA Adi duSTa nakSatroM kI zAnti ke lie mUla snAna batAkara AhAra lenaa| M eSaNA doSa zrAvaka aura sAdhu donoM ke nimitta se lagate haiM / unake dasa bheda isa prakAra haiM(1) saMkiya (zaGkita)-gRhastha ko aura sAdhu ko AhAra dete-lete samaya AhAra kI zuddhi meM zaMkA hone para bhI AhAra denA lenaa| (2) makkhiya (mrakSita)-hathelI kI rekhA aura bAla sacitta jala se gIle hone para bhI AhAra denA lenA / (3) nikkhisa (nikSipta)-sacitta bastu para rakhA huA AhAra denaa-lenaa| (4) pihiya (pihita)-sacitta vastu se DhaMke hue AhAra ko denaa-lenaa| (5) sAhariya (sahRta)-sacitta meM se acitta nikAlakara AhAra lenaa-denaa| (6) dAyaga (dAyaka)-aMdhe, lUle, la~gar3e ke hAtha se AhAra kA denA-lenA / (7) ummIse (unmitha)-sacitta aura acitta kA mizraNa kara (athavA mizrita) AhAra kA denA lenaa| (8) apariNaya (apariNata)-~-jisa padArtha meM zastra-pariNata na huA ho, jo acitta na huA ho aisA padArtha denaa-lenaa| (6) litta (lipta)-turanta lipI huyI bhUmi kA atikramaNa karake AhAra denaa-lenaa| (10) chaDiDya (chadita)-bhUmi para choTe DAlate hue denaa-lenaa|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 324 hai jo sacitta vastu se saTA huA ho, milA huA ho, sacitta vastu ke nIce yA Upara rakhA huA ho, sacitta vastu se DhaMkA huA ho, jisakA varNa gandha-rasa-sparza na badalA ho / prastuta meM gRhasthake hAtha meM yA usake pAtra meM rakhe hue sacitta vanaspati, jala aura pRthvI se saMsakta yA mizrita AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya batAkara, milane para bhI lene kA niSedha kiyA hai| kintu dravya--(durlabha dravya), kSetra (sAdhAraNa dravya lAbha rahita kSetra) kAla (durbhikSa Adi kAla) tathA bhAva (rugNatA, azakti Adi) Adi ApavAdika kAraNa upasthita hone para lAbhAlAbha kI nyUnAdhikatA kA samyak vicAra karake gItArtha bhikSu saMsakta AhAra ko alaga karake tathA Agantuka prANiyoM ko dUra karake vaha AhAra rAga-dveSa rahita hokara yatanApUrvaka grahaNa kara bhI sakatA hai|' sadoSagRhIta AhAra kaise sevya, kaise pariSThApya ?- kadAcit asAvadhAnI se sacitta saMsakta yA mizrita AhAra le liyA ho to kyA kiyA jAye ? isakI nirdoSavidhi ke rUpa meM mukhyatayA yahA~ do vikalpa prastuta kiye gaye haiM--(1) ekAnta nirdoSa, jIvajantu rahita sthAna dekhakara sacitta bhAga yadi alaga kiyA jA sakatA ho to use DhUMDhakara alaga nikAla le aura acitta bhAga kA sevana kara le, (2) yadi vaisA zakya na ho to ekAnta nirdoSa, niravadya jIvajantu rahita pariSThApana yogya sthAna dekhabhAla evaM pramArjita karake yatanApUrvaka use pariSThApana kara de| ... 22 maNDala doSa AhAra karate samaya sirpha sAdhu ke dvArA lagate haiM / ve pAMca haiM jo isa prakAra haiM (1) saMjoyaNA (saMyojanA)-jihvA kI lolupatA ke vazIbhUta hokara AhAra sarasa banAne ke lie padArthoM ko milA-milAkara khAnA, jaise dUdha ke sAtha zakkara milAnA aadi| (2) appamANe (pramANAtikrAMta)-pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA / (3) iMgAle (aGgAra)-sarasa AhAra karate samaya vastu kI yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karate hue khaanaa| (4) dhUme (ghuma)-nIrasa ni:svAda AhAra karate samaya vastu yA dAtA kI nindA karate hue nAka, bhI sikor3ate hue arucipUrvaka khaanaa|| (5) akAraNa (kAraNAtikrAMta)-kSadhAvedanIya Adi pUrvokta chaha kAraNoM meM se kisI bhI kAraNa ke binA hI AhAra krnaa| ye saitAlIsa doSa AgAma sAhitya meM eka sthAna para kahIM bhI varNita nahIM haiM kintu prakIrNa rUpa meM kaI jagaha milate haiN| AdhAkarma, auddezika, mizrajAta, adhyavapUra, pUti-karma, krIta-kRta, prAmitya, Acchedya, anisRSTa aura abhyA hata ye 10 sthAnAGga (3 / 62) meM tathA AcArAMga sUtra 331 meM batalAe gaye haiM / dhAtrI-piNDa, dUtI-piNDa, nimitta-piNDa, AjIva-piNDa, banIpaka-piNDa, cikitsA-piNDa, kopa-piNDa, mAna-piNDa, mAyA-piNDa, lobha-piNDa-vidyA-piNDa, mantra-piNDa, cUrNa-piNDa, yoga-piNDa aura pUrva pazcAta-sastavapiNDa inakA nizItha-adhyayana (udde012) meM ullekha hai| dhUma, saMyojanA, prAbhatikA, pramANAtikrAnta; bhagavatI (7.1) meM haiN| mUlakarma kA ullekha praznavyAkaraNa (saMvara0 1215) meM hai| u bhinna, mAlAhRta, adhyavapUra, zaGkita, prakSita, nikSipta, pihita, saMhRta, dAyaka, unmitra apariNata, lipta aura chadita-ye dazavakAlika ke piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM milate haiN| kAraNAtikrAMta kA ullekha uttarAdhyayana (26332) meM hai| isa prakAra vibhinna sUtroM meM ina doSoM kA varNana bikharA huA milatA hai| 1 AcA0 TIkA0 patrAMka 321 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha pariSThApana karane yogya sthaNDilabhUmi ke kucha saMketa zAstrakAra ne die haiM, zeSa bAteM sAdhaka ke viveka para chor3a dI hai| 'appaMDe' Adi meM 'appa' zabda abhAva kA vAcaka hai| pariSThApana yogya sthAna kI bhalI-bhAMti dekhabhAla aura rajoharaNa se yatanApUrvaka saphAI ke lie yahAM pratilekhana aura pramArjana ina do zabdoM kA do-do bAra prayoga kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne ina donoM padoM ke sAta bhaMga batAe haiM (1) pratilekhana kiyA ho, pramArjana nahIM / (2) pramArjana kiyA ho, pratilekhana nhiiN| (3) pratilekhana, pramArjana donoM na kiye hoM / (4) duSpratilekhita aura duSpramArjita ho / (5) duSpratilekhita aura supramArjita ho| (6) supratilekhita aura duSpramAjita ho| (7) supratilekhita aura supramArjita ho| inameM se sAtavA bhaMga grAhya hai|' savIja anna-prahaNa kI eSaNA 325. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA gAhAvatI jAva' paviDhe samANe se jjAo puNa osahIo' jANejjA kasiNAo sAsiyAo aviralakaDAo atiricchacchiNNAo avvocchipraNAo taruNiyaM vA chivADi abhikkatAjjita pehAe aphAsurya aNesaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte go pddigaahjjaa| se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviThe samANe se jjAo puNa osahIo jANejjA akasimAo asAsiyAo vizlakaDAo niricchacchiNNAo vocchiNNAmo taruNiyaM vA chivADi abhikkaMtabhajjiyaM per3Ae phAsu esaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAme saMte paDigAhejjA / 326. se bhikkhU vA 2 jA samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA pihayaM vA bahurajaM vA 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 321-322 ke AdhAra para / 2. yahA~ jAva zabda ke antargata sU0 324 ke anusAra zeSa pATha 'gAhAvai kulaM pisvApa paDiyAe annu| taka samajhanA caahie| 3. cUrNikAra ne 'osahIyo' kI vyAkhyA kI hai-'osahIo sacittAo paDipunnAo akhaMDitAo sassi yAo parohaNasamatthAo"-arthAt auSadhiyA~ (bIja vAle anAja) je hoN| zasya hoM yAnI-prarohaNa meM-ugane meM samartha hoN| 4. abhikkatA maMgjitA--- ina do padoM kA artha cNikAra ne kiyA hai-abhikatA jIvehi =jIvoM se cyuta na hoM, amajjitA mIsajIvA ceva-bhujI huyI na hoM athavA alpa bhujI huyI hoM, ve mizrajIvI hotI haiN| eto vivarItA kappaNijjA bhandAdeNaM-isase viparIta apavAda rUpa se kalpanIya hai| 5. yahA~ bhI jAva zabda ke antargata zeSa sArA pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra samajha leN| 6. yahA~ jAva zamda ke antargata sUtra 324 ke anusAra zeSa sArA pATha smjheN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 325-326 mujjiyaM vA maMyu vA cAulaM pA cAulapalabaM vA saI bhajjiya' aphAsuyaM jAva' No pddigaahejaa| se mikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa jANejjA pihuyaM vA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA asaI majjiyaM dukSutto vA bhajjiyaM tikkhutto vA bhajjiyaM phAsuyaM esaNijjaM lAme saMte jAva' pddigaahejjaa| 325. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA prApta hone kI AzA se praviSTa huA bhikSu yA bhikSaNI yadi ina auSadhiyoM (bIja vAle anAjoM) ko jAne ki ve akhaNDita (pUrNa) haiM, avinaSTa yoni haiM, jinake do yA do se adhika Tukar3e nahIM hue haiM, jinakA tirachA chedana nahIM huA hai, jIva rahita (prAsuka) nahIM haiM, abhI adhapakI phalI haiM, jo abhI sacitta va abhagna haiM yA agni meM bhuMjI huI nahIM haiM, to unheM dekhakara unako aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya samajhakara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA lene ke lie praviSTa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi aisI auSadhiyoM ko jAne ki ve akhaNDita nahIM haiM, vinaSTayoni haiM, unake do yA do se adhika Tukar3e hue haiM, unakA tirachA chedana huA hai, ve jIva rahita (prAsuka) haiM, kaccI phalI acitta ho gayI haiM, bhagna haiM yA agni meM bhuMjI huyI haiM, to unheM dekhakara unheM prAsuka evaM eSaNIya samajhakara prApta hotI ho to grahaNa kara le| 326. gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA ke nimitta gayA huA bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi yaha jAna le ki zAlI, dhAna, jau, gehU~ Adi meM sacitta raja (tuSa Adi) bahuta haiM, gehU~ Adi agni meM bhUje hue-ardhapakva haiM (Aga meM pUre pake nahIM haiN)| gehU~ Adi ke ATe meM tathA dhAna-kUTe cUrNa meM bhI akhaNDa dAne haiM, kaNasahita cAvala ke lambe dAne sirpha eka bAra bhUne hue haiM yA kUTe hue haiM, to unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| ___ agara "vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yaha jAne ki zAlI, dhAna, jau, gehUM Adi bahuta raja (tuSAdi) vAle haiM, Aga meM muMje hue gehUM Adi tathA gehU~ Adi kA ATA, kuTA huA dhAna 7. pihuyaM Adi zabdoM kA artha cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai--"pihugA sAlibIhINaM, bahurayA javANaM bhavati, mujjiga godhUmANA buccaMti"--pRthuka (agni meM bhUjakara jo mUr3I banAyI jAtI hai, vaha) zAli zrIhi dhAnya kI hotI hai, jo ke bahuta raja (tuSAdi) hotI hai, gehU~ kI dhAnI bhUjI jAtI hai, vaha agni meM adhapakI raha jAtI hai| 1. saI bhajjiyaM kA artha cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-'ekkAsi dumbhajjita-arthAt eka bAra acchI taraha agni Adi meM sekA (bhajA) na ho| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se zeSa pATha sUtra 325 ke anusAra samajheM / 3. yahA~ jAva zabda sUtra 324 ke anusAra samagra pATha kA dyotaka hai| 4. asaI majjiyaM kI vyAkhyA karate hue cUrNikAra kahate haiM--bAra-bAra do yA tIna bAra bhUjane para (ye saba) kalpanIya haiN| kisI-kisI prati meM bhajjiyaM ke sthAna para majjiyaM zabda haiM, usakA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-maditam'-kuTA-pIsA huA yA masalA huaa| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda sUtra 325 ke anusAra zeSa samagra pATha kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha Adi akhaNDa dAnoM se rahita hai, kaNa sahita cAvala ke lambe dAne, ye saba eka bAra, do yA tIna bAra Aga meM bhune haiM yA kuTe hue hai to unheM prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa kara le| vivecana-auSadhiyAM kyA aura unakA grahaNa kaba aura kaise ?--'auSadhi' zabda bIja vAlI vanaspati, khAsa taura se gehU~, jau, cAvala, bAjarA, makkA Adi anna ke artha meM yahA~ prayukta huA hai| paka jAne para bhI gehUM Adi anAja kA akhaNDa dAnA sacitta mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki usameM punaH ugane kI zakti vidyamAna hai| isameM se phalita huA ki nimna gyAraha paristhitiyoM meM vaha anna aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hone se sAdhu ke lie grAhya nahIM hotA (1) anAja kA dAnA akhaNDita ho| (2) ugane kI zakti naSTa na huyI ho| (3) dAla Adi kI taraha dvidala na kiyA huA ho| (4) tirachA chedana na huA ho| (5) agni Adi zastra se pariNata hokara jIvarahita na huA ho / (6) mUMga Adi kI taraha kaccI phalI ho| (7) pUrI taraha kUTA, bhUjA, yA pIsA na gayA ho| (8) gehU~, bAjarI, makkI Adi ke kacce dAne ko Aga meM eka bAra thor3e se seMke ho| (6) vaha anna yadi acitta hone para bhI usameM ghuNa, IlI Adi jIva par3e hoN| (10) usa pake hue AhAra meM rasaja jIva jantu par3a gae hoM, yA makkhI Adi ur3ane vAlA koI jIva par3a gayA ho yA cITiyAM par3a gayI hoN| (11) jo anna apakva ho yA duSpakva ho| isake viparItasthiti meM gehUM Adi anna yA anna se niSpanna vastu prAsuka, acitta, kalpanIya aura eSaNIya ho to vaha prAsuka eSaNIya annAdi (auSadhi) sAdhu varga ke lie grAhya hai| kasiNAo-kRtsna kA artha hai-sampUrNa (akhaNDita) tathA anupahata / sAsiyAo-zabda kA 'svAzrayA' rUpAntara karake vRttikAra ne vyAkhyA kI hai-jIva kI sva-apanI utpatti ke prati jinameM Azraya hai. ve svAzraya haiM, arthAt jinakI yoni naSTa na huI ho| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai, jo prarohaNa meM ugane meM samartha hoM, ve svAzritA haiN| Agama meM kaI auSadhiyoM (bIja rUpa anna) ke avinaSTa yonikAla kI carcA milatI hai| jaise ki kahA hai-'etesi gaM bhaMte ! sAlINaM kevaiaM kAlaM jogI saMciTThai ?' arthAt bhaMte ! ina zAlI Adi dhAnyoM kI yoni kitane kAla taka rahatI hai ?* kaI anAjoM kI Ugane kI zakti 3 varSa bAda kaiyoM kI pAMca aura sAta varSa bAda samApta ho jAtI hai| 1. 'osahIo sacitAo paDipunnAo akhaMDitAo' -AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA. Ti0 pR0 105 2. AcA. TIkA patrAMka 322 para se| 3. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 322 para se / 4. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 322 para se|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 327 13 ___ atiricchaThinmAo---kelA Adi kaI phaloM kI taraha kaI bIja vAlI lambI phaliyA~ tirachI kaTI huI na hoM to sAdhu sAdhvI nahIM le skte| ye dravya me pUrNa hote haiM, bhAva se pUrNa hote haiM, nahIM bhii| taruNiyaM vA chivADi--vRttikAra vyAkhyA karate haiM-taruNI yAnI aparipakva kaccI chivADI-maMga Adi kI phlii| abhajjiyaM ke tIna artha phalita hote haiM- (1) abhagna-binA kUTA huA, (2) binA pIsA huA athavA binA dalA huA, (3) agni meM pUMjA huA yA seMkA huA na ho| pihuyaM naye-naye tAje gehU~, makkA, dhAna Adi ko agti meM seMka kara pokha, hole Adi banAte haiM, use 'pRthuka' kahate haiN| bhajjiyaM kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-agni meM AdhI pakI huyI gehU~ Adi kI baaliyaaN| 'mathu' kA artha vRttikAra ne gehUM Adi kA cUrNa kiyA hai / dazavakAlika (5268) meM bhI 'maMyu' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| vahA~ agastyasiMhasthavirakRta cUrNi evaM hAribhadrIya TIkA ke anusAra 'bera' kA cUrNa tathA jinadAsacUNi ke anusAra bera, jau Adi kA cUrNa artha kiyA gayA hai| suzruta Adi vaidyaka granthoM meM bhI 'maMthu' 'maMtha' zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai| anyatIthika-gRhastha-sahagamana-niSedha ___ 327. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvatikulaM jAva pavisita kAme No agNautthieNa vA gAra 1 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 322 para se / (ka) AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 322 / (kha) dazavakAlika a0 5 u0 2 mA0-20 / 3. 'bhajjitA mIsa jIvA'---AcA0 cUNi mU0 pA0 TippaNI pR0 105 / AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 323 / 5. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 324 / 6. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 324 / 7. dasaveAliyaM pR0 250 / 8. suzruta a0 46/426 / 6. nizItha sUtra ke dvitIya uddezaka (pR. 118) ke nimnokta pAThoM kI tulanA sU0 327, 328, 326 ke sAtha kIjie--"je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa saddhi gAhAvatikulaM piDavAtapaDiyAe Nikkhamati vA pavisati vA...""je bhikkhU aNNa usthieNavA mArathieNa vA saparihArio aparihArieNa saddhi bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA viyArabhUmi vA Nikkhamati vA pavisati vA...."je bhikkhU aNNausthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio aparihAriehi saddhi gAmANugAma dUtijjati / " caNikAra ke zabdoM meM isakI vyAkhyA isaprakAra hai-"anyatIthikA-zcaraka-parivrAjaka zAkyA-''jIvaka-vRddhabhAvakaprabhRtayaH, gRhasthA marumAdi-bhikkhAyarA / parihArio mUlUttaradose pariharati / ahavA mUlUttaraguNe ghareti AcaratItyarthaH / tatpratipakSabhUto aparihArI, te ya aNNa titthiygihtyaa| No kappati bhikkhassa gihiNA ahavA vi aNNatitthINaM / parihAriyassa aparihArieNa siddhi pavisiuM je||" -arthAt-anyatIthikoM se yahA~ Azaya hai-caraka, parivrAjaka, zAkya (bauddha) AjIvaka (gozA
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bhU taskandha thieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa saddhi gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vaa| 328. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA givakhamamANe vA pavisamANe vA No aNNauthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa vA sakhi bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vaa| __326. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjamANe No aNNausthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa vA saddhi gAmANugAmaM duuijjejaa| 230. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviDhe samANe No apaNautthiyassa vA gArathiyasa vA parihArio aparihAriyassa vA asaNaM vA 4' dejjA vA aNupadejjA vaa| 327. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke nimitta praveza karane kA icchuka bhikSu yA bhikSuNI anyatIrthika yA (bhikSApiNDopajIvI) gRhastha ke sAtha, tathA piNDadoSoM kA parihAra karane vAlA (pArihArika-uttama) sAdhu (pArzvastha Adi--) apArihArika sAdhu ke sAtha bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM na to praveza kare, aura na vahAM se nikle| ___ 328. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI bAhara vicArabhUmi (zaucAdi hetu sthaMDilabhUmi) yA vihAra (-svAdhyAya) bhUmi se lauTate yA vahA~ praveza karate hue anyatIrthika yA parapiNDopajIvI gRhastha (yAcaka) ke sAtha tathA pArihArika apArihArika (AcaraNa zithila) sAdhu ke sAtha na to vicAra-bhUmi yA vihAra-bhUmi se lauTe, na praveza kre| 326. eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva jAte hue bhikSu yA bhikSuNI anyatIthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA uttama sAdhu pArzvastha Adi sAdhu ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kre| 330. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI anyatIrthika yA parapiNDopajIvI yAcaka ko tathaiva uttama sAdhu pArzvasthAdi zithilAcArI sAdhu ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya na to svayaM de aura na kisI se dilaae| vivecana-anyatIthika, gRhastha evaM apArihArika ke sAtha sahagamana-niSedha-sU0 327 se sU0 330 taka meM anyatIrthika Adi ke sAtha bhikSA, sthaMDilabhUmi, vihAra-bhUmi, svAdhyAyabhUmi, vihAra meM sahagamana kA tathA AhAra ke dene-dilAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / anyatIrthika kA artha hai-anya dharma-sampradAya yA mata ke sAdhu / parapiNDopajIvI gRhastha se Azaya hai-jo parapiNDa para jItA ho, ye ghara-ghara se ATA mAMgakara jIvana nirvAha karane vAle gRhIveSI laka matAnuyAyI), vRddha zrAvaka Adi / gRhasthoM se tAtparya hai--maruk Adi bhikssaacr| pArihArika vaha hai-jo mUla-uttara doSoM kA parihAra karatA hai; athavA jo mUlaguNa-uttara guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, AcaraNa karatA hai| usase pratipakSI hai-apArihArika; ve bhI anyatIthika-gRhastha (parapiNDopajIvI) haiM; niSkarSa hai-bhikSa ko gRhastha yA anyatIthikoM ke sAtha, pArihArika kA aparihArika ke sAtha praveza karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| 1. yahA~ '4' kA cinha 'pANaM vA khAima vA sAimaM vA'-ina zeSa tInoM AhAroM kA sacaka hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 327-330 sAdhu yA bhikhArI yA yAcaka hote haiN| aura apArihArika se matalaba hai jo zithilAcArI haiM, sAdhvAcAra meM lage doSoM kI vizuddhi na karane vAle pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAcchaMda Adi sAdhu haiN| pArihArika kA artha hai---AhAra ke doSoM kA parihAra karane vAlA zuddha AcAra vAlA sAdhu / ' bhikSu aura pArihArika sAdhu kA samparka anyatIrthika, parapiNDopajIvI gRhastha evaM apArihArika ke sAtha pAMca mAdhyamoM se hotA hai (1) bhikSA ke lie sAtha-sAtha praveza-nirgamana se| (2) sthaNDila-bhUmi meM sAtha-sAtha praveza-niSkramaNa se| (3) svAdhyAya-bhUmi meM sAtha-sAtha praveza-nirgamana se| (4) grAmAnugrAma sAtha-sAtha vicaraNa karane se (5) AhAra ke dene-dilAne se| anyatIrthika yA parapiNDopajIvI gRhastha ke yahA~ praveza-nirgamana meM doSa yaha hai ki ve Age-pIche caleMge, to Izodhana nahIM kareMge, usakA doSa, tathA pravacana laghatA yA unake dvArA jAti Adi kA abhimAna-pradarzana / ye pIche-pIche pahuMceMge to abhadravRtti ke dAtA ko pradveSa jAgegA, dAtA AhAra kA vibhAga karake degaa| usase UnodarI tapa yA durbhikSa Adi meM thor3ese prApta AhAra meM prANa-dhAraNa karanA dulaMbha hogaa| __ apArihArika ke sAtha bhikSA ke lie praveza karane se aneSaNIya bhikSA grahaNa karanI hogI yA usakA anumodana ho jaaegaa| vaisI bhikSA grahaNa na karane para anyatra AhAra kI durlabhatA Adi paristhita A sakatI hai| ___ zaucanivRtti ke lie sthaNDilabhUmi meM sAtha-sAtha jAne para prAsuka jala Adi se guhya bhAga svaccha karane-na-karane Adi kA vivAda khar3A hogaa| svAdhyAya-bhUmi meM sAtha-sAtha jAne para saiddhAntika vivAda, nirarthaka sva-prazaMsA, asahiSNutA ke kAraNa kalaha Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai| grAmAnugrAma sahagamana meM bhI laghuzaMkA-bar3IzaMkA se nivRtta hone meM saMkoca hogaa| hAjata rokane se Atma-virAdhanA rogAdi kI sambhAvanA hai / yadi mala-mUtra kA utsarga karanA hai to prAsuka-aprAsuka jala grahaNa karane se saMyama-virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isI prakAra anyatIthika Adi ko apane AhAra meM se dene se dAtA ko apratIti hogI ki ye to AhAra ko le jAkara bAMTate haiN| unako dilAne se gRhastha ke mana meM azraddhA paidA hogI, una anyatIrthika Adi kI asaMyamapravRtti Adi doSoM kA sahabhAgI bhI ho sakatA hai| ye saba samparkajanita doSa haiM, jo Age calakara suvihita sAdhu ke samyagdarzana-jJAna aura cAritra kI nIMva hilA sakate haiN| 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 323-324 ke AdhAra para / 2. bhAcA. TIkA patrAMka 323, 324, 325 ke AdhAra pr| 3. AcA. TIkA patrAMka 223-325 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskancha auddezikAvi doSa-rahita AhAra kI eSaNA __331. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviThe samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 assaMpaDiyAe' egaM sAhammiyaM samuddissa pANAI bhUtAI jIvAI sattAI samArambha samuddista kotaM pAmiccaM acchejjaM aNisaTTha abhihaDaM AhaTTa ceteti, taM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 purisaMtarakaDaM vA apurisaMtarakaDaM vA bahiyA NIhArDa vA aNIhaDaM vA attadviyaM vA aNataTThiyaM vA paribhuta vA aparibhuttaMmA AsevitaM vA aNAsevitaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| evaM bahave sAhammiyA egaM sAhammiNi bahave sAhammiNIo samuddissa cattAri AlAvagA bhANitavvA / __ 332. [1]. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviThe samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 44 bahave samaNamAhaNa-atihi kivaNa-vaNImae pagaNiya pagaNiya samuddissa pANAI jAya samArambha AseviyaM vA aNAseviyaM vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte jAva No pddigaahejjaa| [2]. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviThe samANe se jja puNa jANejjA-asaNaM vA 4 bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa pANAI 4 jAva Aha1 ceteti, taM tahappagAraM asaNaM yA 4 apurisaMtarakaDaM abahiyA johaDaM aNattaTTiyaM aparibhuta aNAsevitaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| aha puNa evaM jANejjA purisaMtarakaDaM bahiyA NIhaDaM attaTTiyaM paribhutta AsevitaM phAsuyaM esaNijja jAva pddigaahejjaa| 331. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI jaba yaha jAne ki kisI bhadra gRhastha ne akiMcana nirgrantha ke lie eka sArmika sAdhu ke uddezya se prANa, bhUta jIva aura sattvoM kA samArambha (upamardana) karake AhAra banAyA hai, sAdhu ke nimitta se AhAra mola liyA, udhAra liyA hai, kisI se jabarana chInakara lAyA hai, usake svAmI kI anumati ke binA liyA huA hai tathA sAmane (sAdhu ke sthAna para) lAyA huA AhAra de rahA hai, to usa prakAra kA (kaI doSoM yukta) azana, pAna, khAdya, aura svAdha rUpa AhAra dAtA se bhinna puruSa ne banAyA ho, athavA dAtA (--apuruSAntara) ne banavAyA ho, ghara se bAhara nikAlA gayA ho, yA na nikAlA gayA ho, usa dAtA ne svIkAra kiyA ho yA na kiyA ho, usI dAtA ne usa AhAra meM se bahuta-sA khAyA ho yA na khAyA ho; athavA thor3A-sA sevana kiyA ho, yA na kiyA ho; isa prakAra ke AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNika samajhakara prApta hone para bhI vaha grahaNa na kre| 1. assaMpaDiyAe ke sthAna para cUNi meM assipaDiyAe pAThAntara hai / 2. yahA~ jAva zabda ke antargata zeSa samagra pATha sUtra 331 ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 331-332 isI prakAra bahuta-se sArmika sAdhuoM ke uddezya se, eka sArmiNI sAdhvI ke uddezya se, tathA bahuta sI sArmiNI sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se banAye hue AhAra ko grahaNa na kare; yoM kramaza: cAra AlApaka isI bhAMti kahane caahie| 332. (1) vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yAvat gRhastha ke ghara praviSTa hone para jAne ki yaha azanAdi AhAra bahuta se zramaNoM, mAhanoM (brAhmaNoM), atithiyoM, kRpaNoM (daridroM), yAcakoM(bhikhAriyoM) ko gina-ginakara unake uddezya se prANI Adi jIvoM kA samArambha karake banAyA huA hai / vaha Amevana kiyA gayA ho yA na kiyA gayA ho, usa AhAra ko aprAsuka aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para grahaNa na kre| (2) vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yAvat gRhastha ke ghara praviSTa hone para jAne ki yaha caturvidha AhAra bahuta-se zramaNoM, mAhanoM (brAhmaNa), atithiyoM, daridroM aura yAcakoM ke uddezya se prANAdi jIvoM kA samArambha karake zramaNAdi ke nimitta se banAyA gayA hai, kharIdA gayA hai, udhAra liyA gayA haiM, balAt chInA gayA hai, dUsare ke svAmitva kA AhAra usakI anumati ke binA liyA huA hai, ghara se sAdhu ke sthAna para (sAmane) lAkara de rahA hai, usa prakAra ke (doSayukta) AhAra ko jo svayaM dAtA dvArA kRta (apuriSAMtarakRta) ho, bAhara nikAlA huA na ho, dAtA dvArA adhikRta na ho, dAtA dvArA upabhukta na ho, anAsevita ho, use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajhakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| yadi vaha isa prakAra jAne ki vaha AhAra dUsare puruSa dvArA kRta (puriSAntarakRta) hai, ghara se bAhara nikAlA gayA hai, apane dvArA adhikRta hai, dAtA dvArA upabhukta tathA Asavita hai to aise AhAra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya samajha kara milane para vaha grahaNa kara le| vivecana-oddezika Adi doSoM se yukta bhAhAra kI gaveSaNA-sAdhu ahiMsA mahAvata kI tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se pratijJA lie hue haiM, isalie koI usake nimitta se AhAra banAe yA usake tathA anya vibhinna koTi ke bhikSuoM yA yAcakoM Adi ke lie banAe yA anya kisI prakAra se usako dene ke lie lAe to vaha AhAra ekendriyAdi prANiyoM ke ArambhasamArambhajanita hiMsA se niSpanna hone ke kAraNa grAhya nahIM ho sakatA / ataH isa viSaya meM sAdhu ko apanI gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se pahale hI chAnabIna karanI caahie| isI bAta kA pratipAdana sUtra 331 meM aura sUtra 332 meM kiyA gayA hai| sUtra 332 ke anta meM batAyA gayA hai ki vahI AhAra prAsuka aura eSaNIya hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke lie grAhya hai jo sAdhu dvArA sUkSma dRSTi se jAMca-par3atAla karane para siddha ho jAe ki vaha dUsaroM ke lie banA huA hai, ghara se bAhara nikAlA gayA hai, dAtA dvArA adhikRta hai, paribhukta hai tathA Ase vita hai|' assaM paDiyAe-kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'asva-pratijJayA' mAnakara usakA artha vRttikAra isa prakAra karate haiM-'na vidyate svaM dravyamasya so'yamasvo nimrantha: tatpratijJayA'---arthAt-jisake pAsa sva-dhana yA koI bhI dravya nahIM hai, vaha akiMcana, yA sva--svAmitva rahita aparigrahI-nirgrantha 1. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 325 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ 18 AdhArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha 'a-sva' hai, usakI pratijJA se-yAnI usako lakSya meM rakhakara yA unako maiM AhAra dUMgA, isa prakAra ke abhiprAya se...| cUrNikAra 'assipaDiyAe' pAThAntara mAnakara isakA saMskRta rUpAntara 'asmin pratijJAya' svIkAra karake artha karate haiM-'asmin sAdhu ega pratijJAya pratItya vA'--kisI eka sAdhu ke viSaya meM pratijJA karake ki maiM isI sAdhu ko dUMgA, athavA kisI eka sAdhu kI apekSA se / hameM pahalA artha adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai|' ___ tIna prakAra kA uddezya -ina donoM sUtroM meM tIna prakAra ke uddezya se niSpanna AhAra kA pratipAdana hai (1) kisI eka yA aneka sArmika sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke uddezya se banAyA huA tathA krIta Adi tathAprakAra kA AhAra / (2) aneka zramaNAdi ko gina-ginakara unake uddezya se banAyA huaa| (3) aneka zramaNAdi ke uddezya se banAyA huaa| ye tInoM prakAra ke AhAra auddezika hone se doSayukta haiM, isalie agrAhya haiN| 'sAhammiya'..' kA artha hai sArmika / arthAt jo AcAra, vicAra aura veSa se samAna ho|' 'samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae'-kA artha hai-zramaNa, mAhana, atithi, daridra aura yAcaka / zramaNa pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) nirgrantha--(jaina), (2) zAkya (bauddha), (3) tApasa, (4) gairika aura (5) AjIvaka (goshaalkmtiiy)| vRttikAra ne mAhana kA artha 'brAhmaNa' kiyA hai, jo bhojana ke samaya upasthita ho jAtA hai, atithi--abhyAgata yA mehamAna / kRpaNa kA artha kiyA hai--daridra, dIna-hIna / vanImaka yA banIpaka kA artha kiyA hai-bandIjana-bhATa, cAraNa Adi; parantu dazavakAlikasUtra kI vRtti meM vanIpaka kA artha kRpaNa kiyA hai, jabaki sthAnAMga meM isakA artha yAcaka-bhikhArI kiyA hai, jo apanI dInatA batAkara yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi prApta karatA hai| kRpaNa 1. (ka) AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 325 / (kha) cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 107 // 2. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 325 ke AdhAra pr| 3. AcA0 TIkA patrAMka 325 / 4. sthAnAMga vRtti ke anusAra vanIpaka kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-dUsaroM ke samakSa apanI daridratA dikhAne se, yA unakI prazaMsA karane se jo dravya milatA hai, vaha 'vanI' hai aura jo usa 'vanI' ko piye, grahaNa kare, vaha 'vanIpaka' hai| banIpaka ke pAMca bheda haiM(1) atithi-vanIpaka, (2) kRpaNa-vanIpaka, (3) brAhmaNa-vanIpaka, (4) zva-vanIpaka, (5) shrmnnvniipk| atithi-bhakta ke samakSadAna kI prazaMsA karake dAna lene vAlA 'apiti-banIpaka' hai| vaise hI kRpaNabhakta ke samakSa kRpaNa-dAna kI, brAhmaNa, zvAna, zramaNa Adi ke bhakta ke samakSa unake dAna kI prazaMsA karake dAna cAhane vAlA / evAna-prazaMsA kA eka udAharaNa TIkAkAra ne udhata kiyA hai| 'zvavanIpaka' zvAna-bhakta ke samakSa kahatA hai
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________________ 16 prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 334 (kiviNa) kA artha uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM pinDolaka kiyA hai, jo paradattopajIvi para-datta AhAra se jIvana-nirvAha karane vAlA ho|' 'samArarUma' kA artha hai-samArambha karake / madhya ke grahaNa se Adi aura anta kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, vRttikAra ne isa nyAya se Adi aura anta ke pada-saMrambha aura Arambha kA bhI grahaNa karanA sUcita kiyA hai| ye tInoM hI hiMsA ke krama haiM--saMrambha meM saMkalpa hotA hai, samArambha meM sAmagrI ekatra kI jAtI hai, jIvoM ko paritApa diyA jAtA hai aura Arambha meM jIva kA vadha Adi kiyA jAtA hai| ___ 'samuddissa' kIyaM Adi padoM ke artha-kisI eka yA aneka sArmika sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko uddezya karake banAyA gayA AhAra samuddiSTa hai, koya=kharIdA huA, pAmicca =udhAra liyA huA, acchijja =balAt chInA huA, aNisaLe=usake svAmI kI anumati lie binA, amihaDaM ghara se sAdhu-sthAna para lAyA huA, attaTTiyaM= apane dvArA adhikRta ! nityAnapiNDAdi grahaNa-niSedha ___333. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisittu kAme se jjAI puNa kulAiM jANejjA-imesu khalu kulesu Nitie piMDe dijjati, Nitie aggapiMDe dijjati,Nitie bhAe' dijjati, Nitie avaDDhabhAe dijjati, tahappagArAiM kulAI NitiyAI NitiumANAI No bhattAe vA pANAe vA pavisejja kA Nikkhamejja vaa| 333. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-prApti kI apekSA se praveza karane ke icchuka sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise kuloM (gharoM) ko jAna leM ki ina kuloM meM nityapiNDa (AhAra) diyA jAtA hai, nitya agrapiNDa diyA jAtA hai, pratidina bhAta (AdhA bhAga) diyA jAtA hai, pratidina upArddha bhAga (cauthA hissA) diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke kula, jo nitya dAna dete haiM, jinameM pratidina kelAsamavaNA e e gujjhagA AgayA mahi / carati jakkharUveNa pUyApUyA hitAhitA // -ye kailAza parvata para rahane vAle yakSa haiN| bhUmi para yakSa ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karate haiM / -sthAnAMga 5/sU0 200 vRtti / 1. (ka) AcA0 TIkA patra 325 / (kha) dazava0 hAri0 vRtti a0 5 / 1151, 5 / 2 / 10 / (ma) sthAnAMga sthA0 5 patra 200 (gha) piMDolae va dussIle-utta0 5 / 22 2. AcA0 TIkA patra 325 / 3. AcA0 TIkA patra 325 / 4. 'aggapiNDe' ke sthAna para 'aggapiNDo' zabda mAnakara carNikAra artha karate haiM-'amgapiNDo aggabhikkhA' arthAt agrapiNDa haiM-sarvaprathama alaga nikAla kara bhikSAcaroM ke lie rakhI huI bhikSA / 5. 'bhAe dijjati, Nitie abaDhamAe dijjati zabdoM kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kI haiM "bhAobhattaTTho, abaDhabhAto addhabhattaTTo, tassaddhaM uvddhbhaato|" bhAta zabda kA artha hai-bhaktArtha yAnI bhojana yogya padArtha apAdhaMbhAta kA artha hai-arddhabhaktArtha yAnI usakA AdhA bhAga upAddha bhAta (bhakta) hotA haiN| 6. NitiumANAI ke sthAna para kahIM niyomANAI evaM kahIM niiumANAI pATha milatA hai|
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________________ 20 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha bhikSAcaroM kA praveza hotA hai, aise kuloM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvI praveza evaM nirgamana na kreN| vivecana-nityapiNDa pradAtA kuloM meM praveza-niSedha-isa sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie una puNyAbhilASI dAnazIla bhadra logoM ke yahAM jAne-Ane kA niSedha kiyA hai, jina kuloM meM puNya-lAbha samajha kara zramaNa, brAhmaNa, yAcaka Adi hara prakAra ke bhikSAcara ke lie pratidina pUrA (usakI AvazyakatA kI dRSTi se) AdhA yA cauthAI bhAga AhAra diyA jAtA hai; jahA~ hara taraha ke bhikSAcara AhAra lene Ate-jAte rahate haiN| aise nityapiNDa pradAyI kuloM meM jaba nirgrantha bhikSu-bhikSuNI jAne aura AhAra lene lageMge to vaha gRhastha unake nimitta adhika bhojana banavAegA athavA jaina bhikSu varga ko dene ke bAda thor3A-sA bacegA, una logoM ko nahIM mila sakegA, jo pratidina vahA~ se bhojana le jAte haiM, ataH unheM antarAya lagegA aura AhAra lAbha se vaMcita bhikSAcaroM ke mana meM jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke prati dveSa jgegaa| kula kA artha yahA~ viziSTa gRha samajhanA cAhie / aise kuloM se AhAra grahaNa kA niSedha karane kI apekSA unameM praveza-nirgamana kA niSedha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki una gharoM meM sAdhu praveza karegA, yA una gharoM ke pAsa se hokara nikalegA to gRhapati usa sAdhu ko bhikSA-grahaNa karane kI prArthanA karegA, usakI prArthanA ko sAdhu ThukarA degA yA usake dvArA banAe hue AhAra kI nindA karegA to usa bhadra bhAvuka gRhastha ke mana meM duHkha yA kSobha utpanna ho sakatA hai| usakI dAna dene kI bhAvanA ko Thesa pahu~ca sakatI hai| nitya agrapiNDa kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-'bhAta, dAla Adi jo bhI AhAra banA hai, usameM se pahale pahala bhikSArtha dene ke lie jo AhAra nikAla kara rakha liyA jAtA hai|' cUrNikAra ise 'anabhikSA kahate haiN| 'bhAe' kA artha vRttikAra karate haiM-'ardha poSa' yAnI pratyeka vyakti ke poSaNa ke lie paryApta AhAra kA AdhA hissA, cUrNikAra isakA artha 'bhAta' karate haiM, bhattaTha bhojana ke padArtha yAnI pUrA bhojn| abaDhamAe kA artha vRttikAra karate haiM-upArddha bhAga yAnI poSa-(poSaNa-paryApta AhAra) kA cauthA bhAga / cUrNikAra artha karate haiM-'addha bhattaTTha' arthAt AdhA bhAta; bhojana kA AdhA bhaag| niiumANAI kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra yoM karate haiM-jina kuloM meM nitya 'umANaM' yAni sva-para-pakSIya bhikSAcaroM kA praveza hotA hai, ve kula / tAtparya yaha hai ki una gharoM se pratidina AhAra milane ke kAraNa unameM svapakSa-apanA manonIta sAdhu varga tathA parapakSa-anya bhikSA1. TIkA patrAMka 326 / 2. (ka) TIkA patra 326 / (kha) cUNi mUla pATha Ti0 pR0 108 : (ga) dazavakAlika 32 meM niyAga' zabda bhI nitya agrapiNDa kA sUcaka hai| 3. (ka) TIkA patra 326, (kha) cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 108 / 4. (ka) TIkA patra 326, (kha) cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 108 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 334 21 cara varga, sabhI bhikSA ke lie praveza karate haiM / aisI sthiti meM una gAhapatiyoM ko bahuta-se bhikSAcaroM ko AhAra denA par3egA / ataH unheM AhAra bhI pracura mAtrA meM banavAnA pdd'egaa| aisA karane meM SaTkAyika jIvoM ko virAdhanA sambhava hai| yadi ve alpa mAtrA meM bhojana banavAte haiM to jaina sAdhuoM ko dene ke bAda thor3A sA bacegA, isase dUsare bhikSAcara AhAra-lAbha se vaMcita ho jAeMge, unake antarAya lgegaa| __ cUrNikAra isa pada kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra karate haiM ki-nitya dUsare bhikSuoM ko dene para pakAyA huA AhAra avamAna kama ho jAegA, yadi vaha sva para-donoM prakAra ke bhikSAcaroM ko AhAra detA hai to apane bhikSuoM ko dene meM AhAra kama par3a jaaegaa| isa kAraNa bAda meM use adhika AhAra pakAnA pdd'egaa| adhika pakAne meM SaT-kAyika jIvoM kA vadha hogaa| isalie jina kuloM meM nitya sva-para pakSIya bhikSAcaroM ko AhAra dene meM kama par3a jAtA hai, ve nityAvamAnaka kula haiN|' 334. evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savaThehi samite sahite sadA jae tti bemi| // paDhamo uddesao samatto // 334. yaha (pUrva sUtrokta piNDaiSaNA viveka) usa (suvihita) bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke lie (jJAnAdi AcAra kI) samagratA hai, ki vaha samasta padArthoM meM saMyata yA paMcasamitiyoM se yukta, jJAnAdi-sahita athavA svahita parAyaNa hokara sadA prayatnazIla rahe / --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-isa sUtra meM pichale sUtroM meM vidhi-niSedha dvArA jo piNDaiSaNA-viveka batAyA hai, usake niSkarSa aura uddezya tathA anta meM nirdeza kA saMketa hai| ___ sAmaggiya kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai--'bhikSu dvArA yaha udgama-utpAdanagrahaNaSaNA, saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma Adi kAraNoM (doSoM) se suparizuddha piNDa kA grahaNa jJAnAcAra sAmarthya hai, darzana-cAritra-tapovIryAcAra saMpannatA hai / cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra AhAragata doSoM kA parihAra karane se piNDaiSaNA guNoM se uttara guNa meM samagratA hotI hai| viguvAhArI mikSa kA sAmarthya batAte hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM-'samvahiM samie shie|' arthAt vaha bhikSu sarasa-nIrasa AhAragata padArthoM meM yA rUpa-rasa-gandha sparzayukta padArthoM meM saMyata athavA pA~casamitiyoM se yukta arthAt zubhAzubha meM rAga-dveSa se rahita tathA sva-para-hita se yukta (sahita) athavA jJAna-darzana-cAritra se sahita hotA hai| nirdeza--isa prakAra ke sAmarthya se yukta bhikSu yA bhikSuNI isa nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti kA paripAlana karane meM sadA prayatnazIla rhe|" // prathama uddezaka samApta / / 1. (ka) TIkA patra 526 / (kha) cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 106 / / 2. isake sthAna para "etaM khalu....."sAmaggiya" pATha mAnakara cUrNikAra vyAkhyA karate haiM-"etaM khalu evaM pariharatA piDesaNAguNehi uttaraguNasamaggatA bhavati |"-yh isa prakAra AhAragata doSoM kA tyAga karane se piNDaSaNA ke guNoM se uttaraguNa samagratA bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko prApta hotI hai| 3. (ka) TIkA patra 327 / (kha) cU0 mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 108 / 4. TIkA patra 327 /
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________________ AcArAMga sutra--dvitIya zrutaskandha bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka aSTamI parvAdi meM AhAra grahaNa-vidhi niSedha 335. se bhikkhU vA gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAtapaDiyAe aNupaviThe samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA, asaNaM vA 4 amiposahiesu vA addhamAsiesu vA mAsiesu vA domAsies vA temAsiesu vA cAumAsiesu vA paMcamAsiesu vA chammAsiesu vA uUsu' vA udusaMdhIsu vA udupariyaTTesu vA bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImage egAto uvakhAtopariesijjamANe pehAe, dohi uvakhAhiM pariesijjamANe pehAe, tihi ukkhAhi pariesijjamANe pehAe, kabhImahAto vA kalovAtito vA saMNihiNiyAto vA pariesijjamANe pehAe, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 apurisaMtarakaDaM jAva aNAsevitaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| aha puNa evaM jANejjA purisaMtarakaDaM jAva AsevitaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahejjaa| 335. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-prApti ke nimitta praviSTa hone para azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdha rUpa AhAra ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki yaha AhAra aSTamI, pauSadhavrata ke utsavoM ke upalakSya meM tathA arddha mAsika (pAkSika), mAsika, dvimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika aura pANmAsika utsavoM ke upalakSya meM tathA RtuoM, RtusandhiyoM evaM Rtu-parivartanoM ke utsavoM ke upalakSya meM (banA hai, use) bahuta-se zramaNa, mAhana (brAhmaNa), atithi, daridra evaM bhikhAriyoM ko eka bartana se (lekara) --parosate hue dekhakara, do bartanoM se (lekara) parosate hue dekhakara, yA tIna bartanoM se (lekara) parosate hue dekhakara evaM cAra bartanoM se (lekara) parosate hue dekhakara tathA saMkar3e muha vAlI kumbhI aura bAMsa kI TokarI meM se (lekara) evaM saMcita kie hue gorasa (dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi) Adi padArthoM ko parosate hue dekhakara, jo ki puruSAntarakRta nahIM hai, ghara se bAhara nikAlA huA nahIM hai, dAtA dvArA adhikRta nahIM hai, na paribhukta aura Ase vita hai, to aise cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / aura yadi aisA jAne ki yaha AhAra puruSAntarakRta (anyArtha kRta, dUsare ke hastaka kiyA 1. 'uUsu' ke kahIM-kahIM pAThantara 'uduesu' 'utUesu' yA 'udusu' milate haiM / 'uUsa kA artha 'RtuoM meM hotA hai, jabaki cUrNikAra ne 'udusu' pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai-'saritAdisu' nadI Adi meN| 2. carNikAra ne ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-kubhI kuMbhapramANA, kalasI gihikuMbhehi bharijjati, kalavAdI pacchI piDagamAdI; arthAta-kabhI ghar3e jitanI bar3I hotI hai| kalasI jise gRha ke ghar3oM se bharA jAtA hai| kalavAdI-TokarI, piTArI Adi / 3. sannidhI kA artha cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM-samidhI-gotso saMviNamo ghata gulamAdi / arthAt-sanidhi kA artha hai gorasa aura saciNao kA artha hai-ghata gur3a Adi /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 335-336 jA cukA ho) hai, ghara se bAhara nikAlA huA hai, dAtA dvArA adhikRta hai, paribhukta hai aura Asevita hai to aise AhAra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya samajha kara milane para grahaNa kara le| vivacana-parva vizeSa meM niSpanna AhAra kaba agrAhya, kala grAhya ?--isa sUtra meM aSTamI Adi parva vizeSa ke utsava meM zramaNAdi ko khAsa taura se die jAne vAle ese AhAra kA niSedha kiyA hai, jo zramaNAdi ke sivAya kinhIM dUsaroM (gRhasthoM) ke lie nahIM banA hai, na use bAhara nikAlA hai, na dAtA ne usakA upayoga va sevana kiyA hai, na dAtA kA svAmitva hai| kyoMki aisA AhAra sirpha zramaNAdi ke nimitta se hI banAyA gayA mAnA jAtA hai, agara use jaina-zramaNa letA hai to vaha Arambha-doSoM kA bhAgI bnegaa| kintu yadi aisA AhAra puruSAntarakRta Adi hai to use lene meM koI doSa nahIM hai| sAtha hI isa bAta ke nirNaya ke lie upAya bhI batAyA hai| ____ ukkhA, kuMbhImuhA, kalovAtI Adi zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM-ukkhA piTThara, bar3I baTaloI jaisA bartana, kumbhI--saMkar3e mu~ha vAle bartana / kalovAtI-piTArI yA bAMsa kI ttokrii| saMnidhi haiM-gorasa aadi| mikSA yogya kula 336. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva aNupaviDhe samANe se jjAiM puNa kulAI jANejjA, taMjahA-uggakulANi vA bhogakulANi kA rAiSNakulANi vA khattiyakulANi vA ikkhAgakulANi vA harivaMsakulANi vA esiyakulANi vA vesiyakulANi vA gaMDAgakulANi vA koTTAgakulANi vA gAmarakkhakulaNi vA bokkasAliyakulANi vA aNNataresu vA tahappagAresu aduguchiesu agarahitesu asaNaM vA 4 phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahejjaa| 336. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra prApti ke lie praviSTa hone para (AhAra grahaNa yogya) jina kuloM ko jAne ve isa prakAra haiM-ugrakula, bhogakula, rAjanyakula, kSatriyakula, ikSvAkukula, harivaMzakula, gopAlAdikula, vaizyakula, nApitakula, bar3haI-kula, grAmarakSaka kula yA tantuvAya-kula, ye aura isI prakAra ke aura bhI kula, jo anindita aura ahita hoM, una kuloM (gharoM) se prAsuka aura eSaNIya azanAdi catuvidha AhAra milane para grahaNa kare / vivecana-mikSAgrahaNa ke lie kuloM kA vicAra-yadyapi jaina-zramaNa samatAyogI hotA hai, jA~ti-pAti ke bhedabhAva, chuA-chUta, raMga-bheda, sampradAya-prAntAdi bheda meM usakA kataI vizvAsa nahIM hotA, na vaha ina bhedoM ko lekara rAga-dveSa, moha-ghRNA yA ucca-nIca Adi vyavahAra karatA hai balki zAstroM meM jahAM sAdhu ke bhikSATana kA varNana AtA hai, vahAM spaSTa ullekha hai-"uccanIyamajisamakulesu aDamANe" (-ucca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSATana karatA huaa)| yahA~ ucca,nIca, madhyama kA jAti-vaMza paraka yA raMga-prAnta-rASTrAdiparaka artha na karake jainAcAryoM ne 1. TIkA patra 327 / 2. antakRddazA varga 2 tathA anya Agama /
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________________ 24 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha sampannatA-asampannatA paraka artha hI kiyA hai| agara ucca-nIca yA kisI prakAra kA bhedabhAva AhAra grahaNa karane ke viSaya meM karanA hotA to zAstrakAra mUlapATha meM nApita, bar3haI, tantuvAya (julAhe) Adi ke gharoM se AhAra lene kA vidhAna na karate, tathA ugna Adi jina kuloM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM se bahuta-se vaze to Aja lupta ho cuke haiM, kSatriyoM meM bhI hUNa, zaka, yavana Adi vaMza ke loga mila cuke haiM / isIlie zAstrakAra ne anta meM yaha kaha diyA ki isa prakAra ke kisI bhI laukika jAti yA vaMza ke ghara hoM, unase sAdhu bhikSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai, bazarte ki vaha ghara nindita aura ghRNita na ho| jugupsita aura gahita ghara-jugupsA yA dhRNA una gharoM meM hotI hai, jahA~ khule Ama mAMsamachalI Adi pakAye jAte hoM, mAMsa ke Tukar3e, haDDiyA~, camar3A Adi par3A ho, pazuoM yA machaliyoM Adi kA vadha kiyA jAtA ho, jinake yahAM bartanoM meM mAMsa pakatA ho, athavA jinake bartana, ghara, AMgana, kapar3e, zarIra Adi asvaccha ho, svacchatA ke koI saMskAra jina gharoM meM na hoM, aime ghara, cAhe ve kSatriyoM yA mUlapATha meM batAe gae kisI jAti, vaMza ke hI kyoM na hoM, ve jugupsita aura ghRNita hone ke kAraNa tyAjya samajhane caahie| aura gahita-nindya ghara ve haiMjahA~ sare Ama vyabhicAra hotA ho, vaizyAlaya ho, madirAlaya ho, kasAIkhAnA ho, jinake AcaraNa gaMde hoM, jo hiMsAdi pApakarma meM hI rata ho, aise ghara bhI zAstra meM parigaNita jAtiyoM ke hI kyoM na hoM, bhikSA ke lie tyAjya haiM / jugupsita aura nindita logoM ke gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie jAne se bhikSu ko svayaM ghRNA paidA hogI, saMsarga se buddhi malina hogI, AcAra-vicAra para bhI prabhAva par3anA sambhava hai, loka-nindA bhI hogI, AhAra kI zuddhi bhI na rahegI aura dharmasaMgha kI badanAmI bhI hogii| vRttikAra ne apane yuga kI chAyA meM 'aduguchiesu agara hiesu' ina do padoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-jugupsita yAnI carmakAra Adi ke kula tathA gahita yAnI dAsya Adi ke kula / parantu zAstrakAra kI ye donoM zarte zAstra meM parigaNita pratyeka jJAti-vaMza ke ghara ke sAtha haiN|' uggakulANi Adi padoM ke artha-vRttikAra ke anusAra-kula zabda kA artha yahA~ ghara samajhanA cAhie, vaMza yA jAti nhiiN| kyoMki AhAra gharoM meM milatA hai, jAti yA vaMza meM 1. (ka) prAsAda havelI Adi uccabhavana dravya se ucca kula hai, jAti, vidyA, Adi se samRddha vyaktiyoM ke bhavana bhArataH uccakula hai| tRNa, kuTI jhoMpar3I Adi dravyataH nIca kula hai, jAti, dhana, vidyA Adi se hIna vyaktiyoM ke ghara bhAvataH nIca kUla hai -dazakAlika sUtra 5/14 para hAribhadrIya TIkA 50 166 / (kha) nIca kula ko chor3akara ucca kula meM bhikSA karane vAlA bhikSu jAtivAda ko bar3hAvA detA hai jAtivAo ya uvahio bhavati / -~~dazavakAlika sU0 a0 5 u02 gA0 25 tathA usa para jinadAsaNi evaM hAribhadrIya dIkA pu0 168-166 / 2. AcAsaMga mUlapATha ke AdhAra para pu0 106 / 3. TIkA patra 327 ke AdhAra para / 4. dazavakAlika cUNi meM bhI yahI artha milatA hai 'kulaM sabaMdhi-samavAto, tavAlayo vA sambandhiyoM kA samavAya yA ghara----kula kahA jAtA hai.--agasyasiMha pUNi pu0 503 (daza0 5/14)
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________________ 25 prathama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 337 nhiiN| isa dRSTi se yahA~ jitane bhI nAma ginAe haiM, ve vaMzavAcaka yA jJAtivAcaka (prAyaH apane peze se sambandhita jAti saMjJaka) haiN| isa dRSTi se una kA ArakSikavaMza, bhoga kA rAjA ke pUjya-purohita, bhoktA Adi vaMza rAjanya kA rAjA ke mitra sthAnIya vaMza, kSatriya kA rAThaur3a Adi vaMza, ikSvAku kA RSabhadeva svAmI ke vaMzaja, harivaMza kA hari-(zrIkRSNa, ariSTanemi Adi ke) vaMzaja, esiya kA gopAla jJAti, vesiya kA vaizyajJAtIya vaNika, gaNDaka kA nApitajJAtIya, koTThAga kA suthAra yA bar3haIjAtIya, dhoSakasAliya kA tantuvAya (bunakara) jJAtIya, gAmarakkha kA grAmarakSaka jJAtIya artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne kucha padoM ke artha isa prakAra die haiM-esiya= vaNika, vesiya= raMgareja (raMgopajIvI), gaMDAka= grAma kA AdezavAhaka, koTTAga-rathakAra / ' prAsuka aura eSaNIya kA vicAra to sabhI gharoM meM AhAra lete samaya karanA hI caahie| indramaha Adi utsava meM azanAdi eSaNA ___ 337. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva aNupaviTTa samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM pA 4 samavAesu ghA piMDaNiyaresa vA iMdamahesu vA khaMdamahesu vA evaM raddamahesa vA mugudamahesu vA bhUtamahesu vA jakhamahesa vA nAgamahasu vA thUbhama hesu vA cetiyamahesu vA svaramahas vA girimahesa vA varimahesu vA agaumahesa vA talAgamahesa vA dahamahesu kA dimahesa vA saramahesu vA sAgaramahesu vA Agaramahesu vA aNNataresu vA tahappagAresu virUvarU vesa mahAmahaMsa baTTamANesu bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae egAto ukkhAto pariesijjamANe dohiM jAva saMNihisaMNicayAto vA pariesijjamANe pehAe tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 aparisaMtaragayaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| __ aha puNa evaM jANejjA- diNNaM jaM tesi dAyabvaM, aha tattha bhajamANe pehAe gAhAtibhAriyaM vA gAhAnatiiiNa vA gAhAtiputta vA gAhAvatidhUyaM vA suNhaM vA dhAti vA dAsaM vA dAsi vA kammakaraM vA kammakari vA se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso tti vA bhagiNi ti vA dAhisi me etto agNayaraM moyaNajAyaM ? se sevaM vAtassa 1 asaNa vA 4 AhaTa dalaejjA, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 sayaM vANaM jAejjA, paro vA se dejjA, phAsuyaM nAva paDigAhejjA / 1. (ka) TIkA patra 327 / (kha) AcA0 cUNi mUlapATha Ti0 pR0 106 / 2. 'vaNImae' ke badale 'vaNImaesa' pATha prAyaH pratiyoM meM milatA hai, parantu pUrvApara anusandhAna karane para 'vaNImae' pATha hI yuktisagata pratIta hotA hai| 3. AloejjA kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM-AloejjA- Ala vijjA, arthAta-bole / vRttikAra isake do artha karate hai-Alokayet pazyet, prabhu prabhusandiSTa yA brUyAt / mAlokayet = dekhe, tathA gRhasvAmI ko, yA gRhapati ke sevaka se khe|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ___337. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hote samaya yaha jAne ki yahA~ melA, pitRpiNDa ke nimitta bhoja, tathA indra-mahotsava, skandha-mahotsava, rudra mahotsava, mukunda-mahotsava, bhUta-mahotsava, yakSa-mahotsava, nAga-mahotsava tathA stUpa, caitya, vRkSa, parvata, guphA, kUpa, tAlAba, hrada (jhIla), nadI, sarovara, sAgara yA Akara (khAna) sambandhI mahotsava evaM anya isI prakAra ke vibhinna prakAra ke mahotsava ho rahe haiM, (unake upalakSya meM niSpanna) azanAdi caturvidha AhAra bahuta-se zramaNa-brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra, yAcakoM ko eka bartana meM se, do bartanoM, tona bartanoM yA cAra bartanoM meM se nikAla kara) parosA (bhojana karAyA) jA rahA hai tathA ghI, dUdha, dahI, taila, gur3a Adi kA saMcaya bhI saMkar3e muMha vAlI kuppI meM se, tathA bAMsa kI TokarI yA piTArI se parosA jA rahA hai, yaha dekhakara tathA isa prakAra kA AhAra puruSAntarakRta, ghara se bAhara nikAlA huA, dAtA dvArA adhikRta, paribhukta yA Asevita nahIM hai to aise caturvidha AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| ___ yadi vaha yaha jAne ki jinako (jo AhAra) denA thA, diyA jA cukA hai, aba vahA~ gRhastha bhojana kara rahe haiM, aisA dekhakara (AhAra ke lie vahAM jAe), usa gRhapati kI patnI, bahana, putra, putro yA putravadhU, dhAyamAtA, dAsa yA dAsI athavA naukara yA naukarAnI ko pahale se hI (bhojana karatI huI) dekhe, (taba avasara dekhakara) pUche-"AyuSmatI bhaginI ! kyA mujhe isa bhojana meM se kucha dogI? aisA kahane para vaha svayaM azanAdi AhAra lAkara sAdhu ko de athavA azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko svayaM yAcanA kare yA vaha gRhastha svayaM de to usa AhAra ko prAsuka eSaNIya jAnakara milane para grahaNa kre| vivecana--mahotsavoM meM niSpanna AhAra kaba grAhA, kaca agrAhya ?-isa sUtra meM sUtra 335 kI taraha kI carcA kI gaI hai / antara itanA-sA hai ki vahA~ tithi, parva-vizeSa meM niSpanna AhAra kA nirUpaNa hai, jabaki yahA~ vividha mahotsavoM meM niSpanna AhAra kaa| yahA~ mahotsavoM meM niSpanna AhAra jinako denA thA, de cukane ke bAda jaba gRhastha bhojana kara rahe hoM, taba AhAra ko dAtA de to grAhya batAyA hai|' 'samavAesu' Adi zabdoM ke artha-vRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra haiM-samavAya kA artha melA hai, janasamUha kA ekatrita milana jahA~ ho| piNDanikara kA artha hai-pitRpiNDa=mRtakabhoja / skandha kArtikeya, rudra prasiddha haiM, mukunda baladeva, ina sabakI loka meM mahimA-pUjA viziSTa samaya para kI jAtI hai| saMkhaDi-gamana niSedha 338. se bhikkhU vA 2 paraM addha joyaNamerAe saMlDa saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 1. TIkA patra 328 ke AdhAra pr| 2. TIkA patra 328 ke AdhAra pr| 3. kisI-kisI prati meM 'saMDijaccA' tathA 'saMkhaDa saMkhaDipaDiyAe' pATha hai, hamArI Adarza prati meM 'NaccA' pada nahIM hai / arthAt sakhaDi ko jAna kara saMkhaDI kI apekSA se jAne kI icchA na kre|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 338 27 se bhikkhU vA 2 pAINaM saMlDa NaccA paDoNaM gacche aNAdAyamANe, paDINaM saMDi gaccA pAINaM gacche aNADhAyamANe, dAhiNaM saMDi gaccA udINaM gacche aNAdAyamANe, udINaM saMDi paccA dAhiNaM gacche aNADhAyamANe / jattheva sA saMkhaDI siyA, taMjahA-gAmaMsi vANagaraMsi vA kheDaMsi vA kabbaDaMsi vA maDaMbaMsi vA paTTasi vA doNamuhaMsi vA AgaraMsi vA AsamaMsi vA saMNivesaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA saMAMDa saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| kevalI bUyA-AyANametaM' / sakhAMDa saMkhaDipaDiyAe abhisaMdhAremANe AhAkammiyaM vA uddesiyaM vA mIsajjAyaM vA kIyagaDaM vA pAmiccaM vA acchejjaM vA aNisaTTha vA abhihaDaM vA AhaTTa dijjamANaM bhuMjejjA, assaMjate bhivakhupaDiyAe khuDDiyaduvAriyAo' mahalliyAo kujjA, mahalliyaduvAriyAo khuDDiyAo kujjA, samAo sejjAo visamAo kujjA, visamAo sejjAo samAo kujjA; pavAtAo sejjAo NivAyAo kujjA, NivAyAo sejjAo pavAtAo kujjA, aMto vA bahi vA kujjA uvarasayassa hariyANi chidiya 2 dAliyoM saMthAragaM saMthArejjA, esa khalu bhagavayA mIsajjAe akkhaae| tamhA se saMjate NiyaMThe tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDi vA pacchAsaMrkhADa vA saMAMDa saMkhoDapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 338. saMkhaDi (bRhad bhoja) meM AhArArtha jAne kA niSedha-vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ardha yojana 1. isake badale kisI-kisI prati meM 'AyayaNameya' pATha hai| arthAt yaha doSoM kA Ayatana-sthAna hai| 2. yahA~ 'assaMjae' ke badale 'assaMjae sa bhivakhu' pAThantara bhI hai / artha hotA hai-vaha bhikSu asaMyamI hai / 3. "khuDDiyAo duvAriyAo"..."Adi pATha kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-"khuDDiyAo duvAriyAto maha0" prakAza-pravAta-avakAzArthaM bahuyANa, 'mahalliyAo duvAriyAo khuDDiyAo' susaMguptaNivAtArtha thovaann""| aMto vA bAhi vA hariyA chidiya chidiyA dAliya tti kusA kharA pittA saMtharaMti / " arthAt-choTe daravAje bar3e karavAegA-adhika prakAza, havA, aura adhika logoM ke samAveza ke lie| athavA bar3e daravAje choTe karavAemA / makAna ko acchI taraha surakSita eva nirvAta (baMda) banAne tathA sImita logoM ke nivAsa ke lie (upAzraya) (sAdhu ke lie banAe gae vAsasthAna) ke andara yA bAhara ugI haI hariyAlI ko kATa-kATakara tathA kUzoM ko ukhADakara, kharadarI jamIna kUTa-pITakara sama banAegA usa para sAdhu kA Asana (tasta, pATa yA anya Asana) lgaaegaa| 4. yahA~ 2' kA aMka punarukti kA sUcaka hai| 5. isake badale 1. "esa vilugayAyo sijjAe (sajjAe)2. esa bilugagayAmo mIsajjAe-3. esa khalu bhagavayA mo mIsajjAe; 4. esa khalU bhagavayA sejjAe akkhAe" Adi pAThAntara hai| artha isa prakAra haiM (1) yaha sAdhu akiMcana hone ke kAraNa vAsasthAna kA saMskAra kara na sakegA, ataH mujhe hI karAnA hogaa| (2) tigrantha akiMcana hai, isa kAraNa vaha gRhastha yA kAraNavaza vaha sAdhu svayaM saMskAra kraaegaa| (3) bhagavAn ne ise mizrajAta doSa kahA hai| (4) yaha saba bhagavAn ne zayyaiSaNA nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskandha kI sImA se para (Age-dUra) saMkhaDi (bar3A jImanavAra-bRhatbhoja) ho rahI hai, yaha jAnakara saMkhaDi meM niSpanna AhAra lene ke nimitta se jAne kA vicAra na kre| yadi bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yaha jAne ki pUrva dizA meM saMkhaDi ho rahI hai, to vaha usake prati anAdara (upekSA) bhAva rakhate hue pazcima dizA ko calA jaae| yadi pazcima dizA meM saMkhaDi jAne to usake prati anAdara bhAva se pUrva dizA meM calA jaae| isI prakAra dakSiNa dizA meM saMkhaDi jAne to usake prati anAdarabhAva rakhakara uttara dizA meM calA jAe aura uttara dizA meM saMkhaDi hotI jAne to usake prati anAdara batAtA huA dakSiNa dizA meM calA jaae| saMkhaDi (bRhat bhoja) jahA~ bhI ho, jaise ki gAMva meM ho, nagara meM ho, kher3e meM ho, kunagara meM ho, maDaMba meM ho, paTTana meM ho, droNamukha (bandaragAha) meM ho, Akara-(khAna) meM ho, Azrama meM ho, sanniveza (mauhalle) meM ho, yAvat (yahA~ taka ki) rAjadhAnI meM ho, inameM se kahIM bhI saMkhaDi jAne to saMkhaDi (se svAdiSTa AhAra lAne) ke nimitta se mana meM saMkalpa (pratijJA) lekara na jaae| kevala jJAnI bhagavAn kahate haiM-yaha karmabandhana kA sthAna-kAraNa hai / / saMkhaDi meM saMkhaDi (-meM niSpanna bar3hiyA bhojana lAne) ke saMkalpa se jAne vAle bhikSu ko AdhArmika, auddezika, mizrajAta, krotakRta, prAmitya, balAt chInA huA, dUsare ke svAmitva kA padArtha usakI anumati ke binA liyA huA yA sammukha lAkara diyA huA AhAra sevana karanA hogaa| kyoMki koI bhAvuka gRhastha (asaMyata) bhikSu ke saMkhaDI meM padhArane kI sambhAvanA se choTe dvAra ko bar3A banAegA, bar3e dvAra ko choTA banAegA, viSama vAsasthAna ko sama banAegA tathA sama vAsasthAna ko viSama bnaaegaa| isI prakAra adhika vAtayukta vAsa sthAna ko nirvAta banAegA yA nirvAta vAsa-sthAna ko adhika vAtayukta (havAdAra) bnaaegaa| vaha bhikSu ke nivAsa ke lie upAzraya ke andara aura bAhara (ugI haI) hariyAlI ko kATegA, use jar3a se ukhAr3a kara vahA~ saMstAraka (Asana) bichaaegaa| isa prakAra (vAsa sthAna ke Arambhayakta saMskAra kI sambhAvanA ke kAraNa) saMkhaDi meM jAne ko bhagavAn ne mizrajAta doSa batAyA hai| isalie saMyamI nirgrantha isa prakAra nAmakaraNa, vivAha Adi ke upalakSya meM hone vAlI pUrva maMkhaDi (prItibhoja) athavA mRtaka ke pIche kI jAne vAlI pazcAt-saMkhaDi (mRtaka-bhoja) ko (aneka doSayukta) saMkhaDi jAna kara saMkhaDi (-meM niSpanna AhAra-lAbha) kI dRSTi se jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| vivecana--saMkhaDi ko paribhASA-'saMkhaDi' eka pAribhASika zabda hai / "saMjhaNDyantevirAjyante prANino yatra sA saMkhaDiH," jisameM Arambha-samArambha ke kAraNa prANiyoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, use saMkhaDi kahate haiM, yaha usakI vyutpatti hai|' bhoja Adi meM anna kA vividha rItiyoM 1. (ka) AvA0 TIkA patra 328 / (kha) isI prakAra kA artha dazavai0 7 // 36 ko jinadAsacUNi pR0 257 tathA hAribhadrIya TIkA pR0 219 para kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 335 26 se saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai, isalie bhI ise 'saMskRti' (saMkhaDi) kahA jAtA hogA / vartamAnayugabhASA meM ise 'bRhabhoja' (jisameM prItibhoja Adi bhI samAviSTa haiM) kahate haiN| rAjasthAna meM ise 'jImanavAra' kahate haiM / ise dAvata yA goTha bhI kahate haiM / saMkhaDi meM jAne kA niSedha aura upekSA bhAva kyoM ?--saMkhaDi meM jAne se nimnokta doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA hai (1) jihvaaloluptaa| (2) svAdalolupatAvaza atyadhika AhAra lAne kA lobha / (3) ati mAtrA meM svAdiSTa bhojana karane se svAsthya hAni, pramAda-vRddhi, svAdhyAya kA kramabhaMga / (4) janatA kI bhIr3a meM dhakkA mukkI, strI saMghaTTA (sparza) evaM muni veza kI avhelnaa| (5) janatA meM sAdhu ke prati azraddhA bhAva bar3hane kI sambhAvanA Adi / zraddhAlu gRhastha ko patA laga jAne para ki amuka sAdhu yahA~ prItibhoja ke avasara para padhAra rahe haiM, mujhe unheM kisI bhI mUlya para AhAra denA hai, yaha socakara vaha unake uddezya se khAdya-sAmagrI taiyAra karAegA, kharIda kara lAegA, udhAra lAegA, kisI se jabarana chInakara lAegA, dUsare kI cIja ko apane kabje meM karake degA, ghara se sAmAna taiyAra karA kara sAdhu ke vAsa sthAna para lAkara degA; ityAdi aneka doSoM kI pUrI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isake sivAya kaI bRhat bhoja pUre dina rAta yA do tIna dina taka calate haiM, isalie gRhastha apane pUjya sAdhu ko usameM padhArane ke lie Agraha karatA hai, athavA gRhastha ko patA laga jAtA hai ki pUjya sAdhu padhArane vAle haiM to vaha unake Thaharane ke lie alaga se prabandha karegA, tAki vaha sthAna gRhastha strI-puruSoM ke samparka se rahita, vivikta evaM sAdhu ke nivAsa yogya bana jaae| isake lie vaha gRhastha usa makAna ko vividha prakAra se tur3A-phur3A kara marammata karAegA, raMga-rogana karavAegA, vahA~ pharza para ugI huyI harI ghAsa Adi ko ukhar3avAkara usako saMskArita karAegA, sajAegA, ina doSoM kA ullekha mUlapATha meM kiyA gayA hai| jisa saMkhaDi meM jAne ke pIche itane doSoM kI sambhAvanA ho, usa saMkhaDi meM suvihita sAdhu kaise jA sakatA hai ? isIlie kahA gayA hai-'kevalovUyA-AyANameyaM' kevalajJAnI bhagavAn kahate haiM-yaha (-saMkhaDi meM gamana) AdAna--karmabandha kA kAraNa (Asrava) hai, athavA doSoM kA mAyatana-sthAna hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhu ke lie aise bRhadbhojoM ko TAlane aura usake prati upekSA batAkara usa sthAna se viparIta dizA meM vihAra kara dene tathA Adhe yojana do kosa taka meM bhI kahIM aise vizeSa bhoja kA nAma sunate hI sAdhu udhara jAne kA vicAra badala dene kA vidhAna hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki agara vaha udhara jAegA yA saMkhaDisthala ke pAsa se hokara nikalegA to bahuta sambhava hai, bhAvuka gRhastha usa sAdhu ko atyAgraha karake saMkhaDi meM le jAegA, aura taba ve hI pUrvokta doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hogI isalie dUra se aise bRhat bhojoM se bacane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|' 1. TIkA patra 328-326 ke AdhAra para /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha 336. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa bhikSuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savaThehi samite sahite sadA jae tti bemi| // bIo uddesao samatto / 336. niSkarSa aura nirdeza-yaha (saMkhaDivivarjana rUpa piNDaSaNA viveka) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI (ke bhikSu bhAva) kI samagratA-sampUrNatA hai ki vaha samasta padArthoM meM saMyata yA samita va jJAnAdi sahita hokara sadA prayatnazIla rhe|' -~- aisA maiM khtaa.huuN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka saMkhaDi-gamana meM vividha doSa 340. se egatio aNNataraM saMkhoMDa asittA pibittA chaDDejja' vA, 6 mejja kA, bhutte vA se No samma pariNamejjA, aNNatare vA se dukkhe rogAtake samuppajjejjA / kevalI buuyaa-aayaannmetN| iha khalu bhikkhU gAhAvatIhiM vA gAhAvatINohiM vA parivAyaehi vA parivAiyAhi vA egajhaM saddhi soMDa pAuM bho vatimissaM huratthA vA utssayaM paDilehamANe No labhejjA tameva ussayaM sammissIbhAvamAvajjejjA, aNNamaNe vA se mata vipariyAsiyabhUte' ithivigga he yA kilIbe vA, taM bhikSu uvasaMkamitta, bUyA-AusaMto samaNA ! ahe ArAmaMsi vA ahe 1. isakA vivecana prathama uddezakavat samajha lenA caahie| 2. 'chaDaDejja vA bamejja bA' kA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai-chaDDI vosirAvaNitA, vamaNaM vamaNameva / 3. isakI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM--parivAyA kAvAliyamAdI, parivAtiyAo tesiM ceva bhotiyo vAsu gimhagamAdIsu saMkhaDIsu pibaMti, agArIo vi mAhissaramAlavaga-ujjeNIsu emajjhaM egavattA ega. cittA vA saddha milittA vA soMDa vigaDaM ceva pibaMti, pAduH prakAzane prakAzaM pibati / arthAt-parivrAjaka kApAlika Adi aura paribrAjikAe~ unhIM kI hotI haiN| ve saba varSA aura grISma Adi RtuoM meM hone vAle saMkhaDiyoM meM madya pItI haiM / pAduH prakAzana artha meM hai| yAni pragaTa meM pIte haiN| gRhastha paliyA~ bhI mAhezvara, mAlavA ujjayinI Adi meM ekacitta, eka vAkya hokara sAtha meM milakara madirA (vikaTa) pItI haiN| 4. aNNamaNe kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra karate haiM-aNNamaNo NAma Na saMjasamaNo anyamanA kA artha hai, jo saMyatamanA na ho| 5. 'vipariyAsiyabhUte' ke badale cUrNikAra 'vippariyAsabhUto' pATha mAnakara vyAkhyA karate haiM-'vippariyA sabhUto NAma aceto'-vipariyAsabhUto kA matalaba hai-- aceta-mUchita, bebhAna
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________________ 3. prathama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 336-340 uvassayaMsi vA rAto vA viyAle vA gAmadhammaniyaMtiyaM' kaTu rahassiyaM mehuNadhammapaviyAraNAe' AuTTAmo / taM cegaio saatijjejjaa| ___ akaraNijjaM cetaM saMkhAe, ete AyANA saMti saMcijjamANA paccavAyA bhavaMti / tamhA se saMjae NiyaMThe tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDi vA pacchAsaMDi vA saMrkhADa saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| __ 340. kadAcit bhikSa athavA akelA sAdhu kisI saMkhaDi (bRhat bhoja) meM pahuMcegA to vahA~ adhika sarasa AhAra evaM peya khAne-pIne se use dasta laga sakatA hai, yA vamana (kai) ho sakatA hai athavA vaha AhAra bhalIbhAMti pacegA nahIM (hajama na hogA); phalataH (vizUcikA, jvara yA zUlAdi) koI bhayaMkara duHkha yA rogAtaMka paidA ho sakatA hai| isIlie kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA--'yaha (saMkhaDi meM gamana) karmoM kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| isameM (saMkhaDi sthAna meM yA isI janma meM) (ye bhayasthala haiM)-yahAM bhikSu gRhasthoM ke gRhasthapatniyoM athava parivrAjaka-parivAjikAoM ke sAtha ekacitta va ekatrita hokara nazIlA peya pIkara (naze meM bhAna bhUlakara) bAhara nikala kara upAzraya (vAsa-sthAna) DhUMr3hane lagegA, jaba' vaha nahIM milegA, taba usI (pAna-sthala) ko upAzraya samajhakara gRhastha strI-puruSoM va parivrAjaka parivrAjikAoM ke sAtha hI Thahara jaaegaa| unake sAtha ghulamila jAegA ! ve gRhastha-gRhasthapatniyAM Adi (naze meM) matta evaM anyamanaska hokara apane Apako bhUla jAeMge, sAdhu apane ko bhUla jaaegaa| apane ko bhUlakara vaha strI zarIra para yA napuMsaka para Asakta ho jaaegaa| athavA striyA~ yA napuMsaka usa bhikSu ke pAsa Akara kaheMge-AyuSman zramaNa ! kisI bagIce yA upAzraya meM rAta ko yA vikAla meM ekAnta meM mileM / phira kaheMge-grAma ke nikaTa kisI gupta, pracchanna, ekAntasthAna meM hama maithuna-sevana kiyA kreNge| usa prArthanA ko koI ekAkI anabhijJa sAdhu svIkAra bhI kara sakatA hai| 1. gAmadhammaNiyaMtiyaM ke badale cUrNikAra 'gAmaNiyaMtiyaM kaNhuI rahassitaM' pATha mAnakara vyAkhyA karate haiM gANiyaMtiyaM gAmamanbhAsaM kaNhui rahassita kamhiti rahasse ucchuakkhA vA annatare vA pacchaNNe, mihu rahasse sahayoge ca, patiyaraNa paviyAraNA (paviyAraNAe) aauttttaamo-kurviimo|"--gaamnniytiy-yaanii grAma ke nikaTa kisI ekAnta sthAna meM, ikSu ke kheta meM yA kisI pracchanna sthAna meM / miha kA artha hai- rahasya yA sahayoga, pravicAraNA-maithuna sevana, AuTTAmo; kreNge| 2. carNikAra isakA artha karate haiM-'patiyaraNa paviyAraNA arthAta-praticaraNa=(maithuna sevana) pravicAraNA 3. cegaio ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM cegANio, egatIyo pAThAntara hai| artha samAna hai| 4. 'AyANA' ke badale pAThAntara milatA--AyANANi AyataNANi Adi / atha meM antara hai, prathama kA ___ artha hai karmoM kA AdAna (grahaNa) tathA dvitIya kA artha hai-doSoM kA Ayatana sthAna hai| saMcijamANA ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM saMvijjamANA tathA saMdhijjamANa hai, artha kramaza: haisaMvedana (anubhava) kiye jAne vAle, karma pudgaloM ko adhikAdhika dhAraNa karane vAle /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha yaha (sAdhu ke lie sarvathA) akaraNIya hai yaha jAnakara (saMkhaDi meM na jAe) / saMkhaDi meM jAnA karmoM ke Asrava kA kAraNa hai, athavA doSoM kA Ayatana (sthAna) hai| isameM jAne se karmoM kA saMcaya bar3hatA jAtA hai| pUrvokta doSa utpanna hote haiM, isalie saMyamI nirgrantha pUrva-saMkhaDi yA pazcAt-saMkhaDi ko saMyama khaNDita karane vAlI jAnakara saMkhaDi kI apekSA se usameM jAne kA vicAra bhI na kre| ___ 341. se bhivakhU vA 2 aNNataraM saMkhaDi soccA Nisamma saMpahAvati' ussuyabhUteNaM appANeNaM, dhuvA saMkhaDI / No saMcAeti tastha itarAitarehi kulehi sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piMDavAtaM paDigAhettA AhAraM AhArattae / mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM karejjA / se tattha kAleNa aNupavisittA tasthitarAitarehiM kulehi sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piMDavAtaM paDigAhettA AhAraM aahaarjjaa| 341. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI pUrva-saMkhaDi yA pazcAt-saMkhaDi meM se kisI eka ke viSaya meM sunakara mana meM vicAra karake svayaM bahuta utsuka mana se (saMkhaDivAle gAMva kI ora) jaldIjaldI jAtA hai / kyoMki vahA~ nizcitta hI saMkhaDi hai| [mujhe gAMva meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate dekha 'saMkhaDi vAlA avazya hI AhAra ke lie prArthanA karegA, isa Azaya se] vaha bhikSu usa saMkhaDi vAle grAma meM saMkhaDi se rahita dUsare-dUsare gharoM se eSaNIya tathA rajoharaNAdi veza se labdha utpAdanAdi doSarahita bhikSA se prApta AhAra ko grahaNa karake vahIM usakA upabhoga nahIM kara skegaa| kyoMki vaha saMkhaDi ke bhojana-pAnI ke lie lAlAyita hai / (aisI sthiti meM) vaha bhikSa mAtRsthAna (kapaTa) kA sparza karatA hai / ataH sAdhu aisA kArya na kre| vaha bhikSu usa saMkhaDi vAle grAma meM aksara dekhakara praveza kare, saMkhaDi vAle ghara ke sivAya dUsare-dUsare gharoM se sAmudAyika bhikSA se prApta eSaNIya tathA kevala veSa se prAptadhAtrIpiNnAdi doSarahita piNDapAta (AhAra) ko grahaNa karake usakA sevana kara le| 342. se bhikkhu vA 2 se jja puNa jANejjA gAma vA jAva rAyahANi vA, imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA saMkhaDI siyA, taM piyAI gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANi vA saMkhaDi saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| / kevalo bUyA-AyANametaM / 1. kisI kisI prati meM isake badale 'parihAvai' pATha hai| artha samAna hai / cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai 'samantato dhAvati, cAroM ora daur3atA hai| 2. isakA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM-~-itarAitarAI- uccaNIyANi arthAta dUsare uccanIca kUla / 3. isakA artha cUrNi meM kiyA gayA hai-- samudANajAtaM sAmudANiyaM / samudAna-bhikSA se niSpanna sAmu dAyika hai| 4-5 yahA~ jAba zabda sUtra 328 meM aMkita samagra pATha kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 342 33 AiNNomANaM' saMDi aNupavissamANassa pAeNa vA pAe akkaMtapuDve bhavati, hattheNa vA hatthe saMcAliyapuTave bhavati, pAeNa vA pAe AvaDiyapuTave bhavati, sIseNa vA sIse saMghaTTiyapuTave bhavati, kAeNa vA kAe saMkhobhitapuvve bhavati, daMDeNa vA aTThINa vA muTThINa vA leluNA vA kavAleNa vA abhihatapuvve bhavati, sItodaeNa vA osittapudhve bhavati, rayasA vA parighAsitaputve bhavati, aNesaNijje vA paribhuttaputve bhavati, aNNesi vA dijjamANe paDigAhitapuTave bhavali, tamhA se saMjate NiyaMThe tahappagAraM AiNNomANaM saMDi saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 342. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yaha jAne ki amuka gA~va, nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM saMkhaDi haiM / jisa gA~va yAvat rAjadhAnI meM saMkhaDi avazya hone vAlI hai to saMkhaDi ko (saMyama ko khaNDita karane vAlI jAnakara) usa gA~va yAvat rAjadhAnI meM saMkhaDi kI pratijJA se jAne kA vicAra bhI na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-yaha azubha karmoM ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| carakAdi bhikSAcaroM kI bhIr3a se bharI-AkIrNa-aura hIna-avamA(thor3e-se logoM ke lie jisameM bhojana banAyA gayA ho aura bahuta loga ikaTThe ho jAeM aisI) saMkhaDi meM praviSTa hone se (nimnokta doSoM ke utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA hai-) sarvaprathama paira se paira-TakarAeMge; yA hAtha se hAtha saMcAlita hoMge (dhakiyAye jAyeMge); pAtra se pAtra ragar3a khAegA sira se sira kA sparza hokara TakarAegA athavA zarIra se zarIra kA saMgharSaNa hogA, (aisA hone para) DaNDe, haDDI, muTThI, DhelA-patthara yA khappara se eka dUsare para prahAra honA bhI sambhava hai / (isake atirikta) ke paraspara sacitta, ThaNDA pAnI bhI chIMTa sakate haiM, sacitta miTTI bhI pheMka sakate haiN| vahA~ (yAcakoM kI saMkhyA atyadhika hone ke kAraNa) anaiSaNIya AhAra kA bhI upabhoga karanA par3a sakatA hai, tathA dUsaroM ko die jAne vAle AhAra ko bIca meM se (jhapaTakara) lenA bhI par3a sakatA hai| isalie vaha saMyamI nirgrantha isa prakAra kI janAkIrNa evaM hIna saMkhaDi meM saMkhaDi ke saMkalpa se jAne kA bilakula vicAra na kre| vivecana-saMkhaDi meM jAnA : doSoM kA ghara--sUtra 340 se sUtra 342 taka meM saMkhaDi (bRhatbhoja), phira vaha cAhe vivAhAdi ke upalakSya meM pUrva saMkhaDi ho, mRtaka ke pIche kI jAne vAlI pazcAt saMkhaDi ho, vaha kitanI hAnikAraka hai, doSavarddhaka hai, yaha spaSTa batA diyA gayA hai| inheM dekhate hue zAstrakAra kA svara pratyeka sUtra meM mukharita huA hai ki saMkhaDi meM niSpanna sarasa 1. 'AiNNomANaM' ke badale 'AiNNo'yamANaM', 'AigNAvamANa', 'AinnAmANaM ye pAThAntara milate haiN| artha eka-sA hai / cUrNikAra ne ina donoM padoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai-AiNNA caramAdIhi omANaMsatassa bhatte kate sahassaM AgataM NAUNa mANaM omANaM arthAta-caraka Adi bhikSAcaroM se AkIrNa kA nAma AkIrNA haiM tathA sau ke lie bhojana banAyA gayA thA, kintu bhojanArthI eka hajAra A gae, jAnakara jisameM bhojana kama par3a gayA, use 'avamAnA' saMkhaDi kahate haiN|
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________________ 34 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha svAdiSTa bhojana-pAnI kI AzA ma vahA~ jAne kA sAdhu-sAdhvI kataI vicAra na kare / bArabAra punarAvRtti karake bhI zAstrakAra ne isa bAta ko jora dekara kahA hai-kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai-"yaha doSoM kA Ayatana hai yA karmoM ke bandha ke kAraNa hai|" aise bahatbhoja meM jAne se sAdhu kI sAdhanA kI pratiSThA gira jAtI hai, isakA spaSTa citra zAstrakAra ne kholakara rakha diyA hai|' chaDDe vA vamejma vA-ye donoM kriyA pada ekArthaka lagate haiM / kintu cUrNikAra ne ina donoM padoM kA antara batAyA hai ki kujala kriyA dvArA yA recana kriyA dvArA ume nikAlegA yA vamana karegA / bRhat bhoja meM bhaktoM kI adhika manuhAra aura apanI svAda-lolupatA ke kAraNa ati mAtrA meM kiye jAne vAle svAdiSTa bhojana ke ye pariNAma haiN| __ AyAnaM yA AyayaNaM ? kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-yaha 'AdAna' hai, pAThAntara 'Ayaya' hone se 'Ayatana' hai--aisA artha bhI nikalatA hai / vRttikAra ne donoM hI padoM kI vyAkhyA yoM kI hai -karmoM kA AdAna (upAdAna kAraNa ) hai, athavA doSoM kA Ayatana (sthAna) hai|' saMcijjamAgA pancavAyA-vRttikAra ne isa vAkya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai(1) rasa-lolupatAvaza vamana, virecana, apAcana, bhayaMkara roga Adi kI sambhAvanA, (2) saMkhaDi meM madyapAna se matta sAdhu dvArA abrahmacarya sevana jaise kukRtya kI parAkASThA taka pahu~cane kI smbhaavnaa| ina donoM bhayaMkara doSoM ke atirikta anya aneka karmasaMcayajanaka (pratyapAya) doSa yA saMyama meM vighna utpanna ho sakate haiM / 'saMvijamANa' pAThAntara hone se isakA artha ho jAtA hai--'anubhava kiye jAne vAle doSa yA vighna hote haiN|' 'gAmaghamma niyaMtiyaM kaTTa.......'- isa paMkti kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki "pahale maithuna sevana kA vAdA (nimantraNa) kisI upAzraya yA bagIce meM karake phira rAtri samaya meM yA vikAla-velA meM kisI ekAnta sthAna meM gupta rUpa se maithuna sevana karane meM pravRtta hoNge|" tAtparya yaha hai ki saMkhaDi meM gRhastha striyoM yA parivAjikAoM kA khulA samparka usa dina ke lie hI nahIM, sadA ke lie aniSTa evaM patana kA mArga khola detA hai| cUrNikAra 'gAmaniyaMtiyaM pATha mAnakara artha karate haiM-grAma ke nikaTa kisI ekAnta sthAna meN| saMkhaDisthala meM vibhinna logoM kA jamaghaTa isa zAstrIya varNana se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki jahA~ aise bRhat bhoja hote the, vahA~ usa gRhastha ke riztedAra strI-puruSoM ke atirikta parivrAjakaparivrAjikAoM ko bhI ThaharAyA jAtA thA, apane pUjya sAdhuoM ko bhI vahAM ThaharAne kA khAsa prabandha kiyA jAtA thaa| cUrNikAra kA mata hai ki parivrAjaka-kApAlika Adi tathA kApAlikoM 1. AcArAMga vRtti evaM mUlapATha patra 330 ke AdhAra para / 2. AcArAMga cUrNi, AcA0 mU0 pA0 Ti* pR0 112 / 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 331-332 / 4. TIkA patra 330 / 5. (ka) TIkA patra 330 / (kha) AcA0 0 mU0 pATi pRSTha 112 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 343 kI parivAjikAeM varSA aura grISma Rtu Adi meM hone vAle bRhatbhojoM meM sammilita hokara madya pIte the; mAhezvara, mAlava aura ujjayinI Adi pradezoM meM gRhasthapatniyAM bhI ekacitta aura ekavAkya hokara saba milakara eka sAtha madya pItI thIM aura prakaTa meM pItI thiiN| isase spaSTa hai ki vahA~ madya kA daura calatA thA, usameM sAdhu bhI lapeTa meM A jAya to kyA Azcarya ! phira jo anartha hotA hai, use kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / yahI kahA gayA hai / "egajhaM sadi so pAuM........" ekadhya kA artha hai-ekacitta soMDa kA artha hai-madya -- vikaTa / pAuM kA artha hai-pIne ke lie 'vatimissa' kA artha hai-paraspara mila jaaeNge|' ___'uvassaya' zabda yahAM sAdhuoM ke Thaharane ke niyata makAna ke artha meM nahIM hai, kintu usa sAmAnya sthAna ko bhI upAzraya kaha diyA jAtA thA, jahA~ sAdhu Thahara jAtA thaa|' 'sAsijjejjA' zabda kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai--svIkAra kara le| 'saMpahAvai' kA artha vaise to 'daur3anA' hai kintu vRttikAra prasaMgavaza isa vAkya kI vyAkhyA karate haiM--"kisI kAraNavaza sAdhu saMkhaDi kA nAma sunate hI sthala ke abhimukha itane atyanta utsuka mana se zIghra-zIghra calatA hai ki mere lie vahA~ adbhuta khAdya padArtha hoMge, kyoMki vahA~ nizcaya hI saMkhaDi hai| 'mAiTThANaM saMphAse' kA artha 'mAtRsthAna kA sparza karanA hai' / mAtR sthAna kA artha hai-- kapaTa yA kapaTayukta vcn| isase sambandhita tathA mAyA kA kAraNa batAne vAle mUlapATha kA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha sAdhu saMkhaDi vAle grAma meM AyA to hai--saMkhaDi-niSpanna AhAra lene, kintu sIdhA saMkhaDisthala para na jAkara usa gA~va meM anyAnya gharoM se thor3I-sI bhikSA grahaNa karake pAtra khAlI karane ke lie usI gA~va meM kahIM baiThakara vaha AhAra kara letA hai, tAki khAlI pAtra dekhakara saMkhaDi vAlA gRhapati bhI AhAra ke lie vinatI karegA to ina pAtroM meM bhara lNgaa|" isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara yahAM kahA gayA hai ki aisA sAdhu mAyA kA sevana karatA hai| ataH saMkhaDivAle grAma meM anyAnya gharoM se prApta AhAra ko vahIM karanA ucita nahIM hai| ihalokika-pAralaukika hAniyoM ke khataroM ke kAraNa sAdha saMkhaDi vAle grAma meM na jAe, yahI ucita hai| ___ 'sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piuvAta....' isa paMkti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kadAcit vihAra karate hue saMkhaDi vAlA grAma bIca meM par3atA ho aura vahA~ Thahare binA koI cArA na ho to saMkhaDi vAle ghara ko chor3akara anya gharoM se sAmudAnika bhikSA se AhAra grahaNa karake sevana kare / sAmudAnika Adi padoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-sAmudANiyaM-bhakSya, esiyaM =AdhA 1. AcArAMga cUNi, AcA0 mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 112 / 2. TIkA patra 330 // 3. TokA patra 630 / 4. mAtiTaThANaM vivajja jA---mAyApradhAnaMvacovivarjayet---sUtrakRt 1/4/25 zIlAMkavRtti
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zrutaskandha karmAdi-doSarahita eSaNIya, vesiyaM kevala rajoharaNAdi veSa ke kAraNa prApta, utpAdanAdi doSarahita piMDavAtaM=AhAra / ' ____ saMkhaDi meM jAne se gaurava-hAni-saMkhaDi meM jAne se sAdhu kI kitanI gauravahAni hotI hai ? isakA nirUpaNa sUtra 342 meM spaSTatayA kiyA gayA hai / aisI saMkhaDi ke do vizeSaNa prastuta kie gae hai- "AkIrNA aura avmaa|" akIrNA vaha saMkhaDi hotI hai, jisameM bhikhAriyoM kI atyadhika bhIr3a ho, aura 'avamA' vaha saMkhaDi hotI hai, jisameM AhAra thor3A banAyA gayA hai, kintu yAcaka adhika A gae hoN| ina donoM prakAra kI saMkhaDiyoM ke kAraNa saMkhaDi se AhAra lene meM bAhya aura Antarika-donoM prakAra kA saMgharSa hotA hai / bAhya saMgharSa to aMgoM kI paraspara Takkara ke kAraNa hotA hai, paraspara jamakara muThabher3a hotI hai, eka dUsare para prahAra Adi bhI ho sakate haiN| aura Antarika saMgharSa hotA hai-paraspara vidveSa, ghRNA, azraddhA evaM smmaanhaani| isase sAdhutva kI gauravahAni ke atirikta lokazraddhA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai / AhAra grahaNa ke samaya tU-tU-maiM-maiM hotI hai| hara eka bhikSAcara eka dUsare ke bIca meM hI jhapaTakara pahale svayaM AhAra le lenA cAhatA hai| saMkhaDi vAlA gRhapati dekhatA hai ki mere isa prasaMga ko lekara hI itane sAre loga A gae haiM to ina sabako mujhe jaise-taise AhAra denA hI pdd'egaa| ataH vaha una sabako dene ke lie puna: AhAra banavAtA hai, isa prakAra se niSpanna AhAra AdhAkarmAdi doSa se dUSita hotA hai, vaha anaiSaNIya AhAra ukta nirgrantha bhikSu ko bhI lenA par3atA hai| khAnA bhI par3atA hai| akkantapubve Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA dRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai-akkantapuvve -~-paraspara AkrAnta honA-paira se paira TakarAnA, daba jAnA yA Thokara laganA, saMcAliyapugveeka dUsare para hAtha calAnA, dhakkA denA, AvaDiyapugve pAtra se pAtra TakarAnA, ragar3a khAnA, saMghaTTiyapuve-sira se sira kA sparza hokara TakarAnA, saMkhomitapubve-zarIra se zarIra kA saMgharSaNa honA, abhihatapuSve-paraspara prahAra karanA, parighAsitapumve-paraspara dhUla uchAlanA, osisapugve-paraspara sacitta pAnI choMTanA / parimRttapugve-pahale svayaM AhAra kA upabhoga kara lenA, paDigAhitapuzve-pahale svayaM AhAra grahaNa kara lenaa| aTThINa--haDDiyoM kA, muTThINa mukkoM kA, leluNA-Dhele se yA patthara se, kavAleNa-khappara se, ThIkare se (vigraha krnaa)|' zaMkA-prasta-AhAra-niSedha 343. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviDhe samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 'esaNijje siyA, aNesaNijje siyA' / vitigichasamAvaNNeNa appANeNa asamAhaDAe lessAe tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 2. TIkA patra 331 / 1. patra 331 ke AdhAra pr| 3. TIkA patra 331 / .
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________________ prathama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 343-345 343. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA prApti ke uddezya se praviSTa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yaha jAne ki yaha AhAra eSaNIya hai yA anaiSaNIya ? yadi usakA citta (isa prakAra kI) vicikitsA (AzaMkA) se yukta ho, usakI lezyA (cittavRtti) azuddha AhAra kI ho rahI ho, to vaise (zaMkAspada) AhAra ke milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana zaMkAspada AhAra lene kA niSedha-isa sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai-sAdhu ke mana meM aisI zaMkA paidA ho jAe ki patA nahIM yaha AhAra eSaNIya hai yA aneSaNIya ? tathA usake antaHkaraNa kI vRtti (lezyA) se bhI yahI AvAja uThatI ho ki yaha AhAra azuddha hai, aisI zaMkAkulasthiti meM 'jaM saMke taM samAvajje' isa nyAya se usa AhAra ko na lenA hI ucita hai|' _ vitigicha samAvanneNa' Adi padoM ke artha vRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai--vicikitsA kA artha hai-jugupsA yA anaiSaNIya kI AzaMkA, usase grasta AtmA se / asamAhaDAe lesAe kA artha hai--azuddha lezyA se yAnI yaha AhAra udgamAdi doSa se dUSita hai, isa prakAra ko cittavilupti se azuddha antaHkaraNa rUpa lezyA utpanna hotI hai| bhaMDopakaraNa sahita-gamanAgamana 344. [1] se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvatikulaM pavisitta kAme savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAtapaDiyAe pavisejja kA Nikkhamejja vaa| [2]. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA viyArabhUmi vA NikkhamamANe vA pavissa mANe vA savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA viyArabhUmi vA gikkhamejja vA pavisejja [3] se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAmANugAmaM duuijjejaa| 345. se bhikkhU vA 2 aha puNa evaM jANejjA, tivvadesiyaM vA vAsaM vAsamANaM pehAe, tivvadesiyaM vA mahiyaM saMNivadamANi pehAe, mahAvAraNa vA rayaM samuddhataM pehAe, tiricchaM saMpAtimA vA tasA pANA saMthaDA saMNivatamANA pehAe, se evaM gaccA jo savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vA, bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA vidhArabhUmi vA Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vA gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 1. TokA patra 332 ke AdhAra pr| 2. TIkA patra 332 ke AdhAra para / 3. yaha 344 sUtra jinakalpAdi gaccha-nirgatasAdhu ke lie vivakSita hai| phira vA 2' yaha pATha yahA~ kyoM? aisI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai, tathApi Age ke donoM sUtroM meM tathA isa grantha meM sarvatra se bhikkhU vA 2' aisA pATha sarvatra dRSTigocara hotA hai, prAyaH sabhI pratiyoM meN| ata: aisA hI sUtra pATha sIdhA hai, aisA socakara (TippaNakAra me) mala meM rakhA hai| vRttikAra ne bhI 'sabhikSa:' isa prakAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ataH 'vA 2' pATha hote hue bhI yahA~ 'sa bhikSa :' isa prakAra kA vRttikAra kA kathana yukti saMgata lagatA hai| 4. talanA ke lie dekhie.-dasaveAliyaM a0 u01 gA08
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________________ 38 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 344. [1] jo bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa honA cAhatA hai, vaha apane saba dharmopakaraNa (sAtha meM) lekara AhAra prApti ke uddezya se gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare yA nikle| [2] sAdhu yA sAdhvI bAhara malotsargabhUmi yA svAdhyAyabhUmi meM nikalate yA praveza karate samaya apane sabhI dharmopakaraNa lekara vahAM se nikale yA praveza kre| [3] eka grAma se dUsare grAma vicaraNa karate samaya sAdhu yA sAdhvI apane saba dharmopakaraNa sAtha meM lekara grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| 345. yadi vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yaha jAne ki bahuta bar3e kSetra meM varSA varasatI dikhAyI detI hai, vizAla pradeza meM andhakAra rUpa dhuMdha (osa yA koharA) par3atI dikhAyI de rahI hai, athavA mahAvAyu (AMdhI yA aMdhar3a) se dhUla ur3atI dikhAyI detI hai, tirache ur3ane vAle yA asa prANI eka sAtha bahuta-se milakara girate dikhAI de rahe haiN| to vaha aisA jAnakara saba dharmopakaraNa sAtha meM lekara AhAra ke nimitta gRhastha ke ghara meM na to praveza kare aura na vahA~ se nikale / isI prakAra (aisI sthiti meM) bAhara vihAra (malotsarga-) bhUmi yA vicAra (svAdhyAya.) bhUmi meM bhI niSkramaNa yA praveza na kare; na hI eka grAma se dUsare grAma ko vihAra kare / vivecana-jinakalpI Adi minu kA AdhAra-ye donoM sUtra gaccha-nirgata viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAle jinakalpika Adi bhikSuoM ke kalpa (AcAra) kI dRSTi se haiM, aisA vRttikAra kA kathana hai| jinakalpika do prakAra ke hai-chidrapANi aura acchidrapANi / acchidrapANi jinakalpI yathAzakti aneka prakAra ke abhigraha vizeSa ke kAraNa do prakAra ke upakaraNa rakhate haiM (1) rajoharaNa aura (2) mukhavastrikA / koI-koI tIsarA pracchAdana paTa bhI grahaNa karate haiM, isa kAraNa tIna, kaI osa kI bUMdoM va paritApa se rakSArtha UnI kapar3A bhI rakhate haiM, isa kAraNa cAra, koI asahiSNu bhikSu dUsarA sUtI vastra bhI lete haiM, isa kAraNa unake pAMca dharmopakaraNa hote haiN| ___chidrapANi jinakalpI ke pAtraniryoga sahita sAta prakAra ke, rajoharaNa mukhavastrikAdi grahaNa ke krama se nau, dasa, gyAraha yA bAraha prakAra ke upakaraNa hote haiM / donoM prakAra ke jinakalpika ke lie zAstrIya vidhAna hai ki vaha AhAra, vihAra, nihAra aura vicAra (svAdhyAya) ke lie jAte samaya apane sabhI dharmopakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara jAe, kyoMki vaha prAyaH ekAkI hotA hai, dUsare sAdhu se bhI prAyaH sevA nahIM letA, svAzrayI hotA hai| isalie apane sImita upakaraNoM ko pIche kisake bharose chor3a jAe ?' kintu mUsaladhAra varSA dUra-dUra taka barasa rahI ho, dhuMdha par3a rahI ho, AMdhI cala rahI 1. TIkA patra 332 /
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________________ 36 prathama adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 346 ho, bahuta-me ur3ane vAle trasa prANI gira rahe hoM to vaha AhAra, vihAra, evaM vicAra ke lie bhaMDopakaraNa sAtha le lekara gamanAgamana kI pravRtti banda rakhe / ' ___ vRttikAra ne sthavirakalpika sAdhu varga ke lie bhI viveka batAyA hai--yaha samAcArI hI hai ki vihAra karane vAlA sAdhu gaccha ke antargata ho yA gacchanirgata ho, use dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yadi varSA yA dhundha par3a rahI ho to jinakalpI bAhara nahIM jAegA, kyoMki usameM chaha mAsa taka mala-mUtra ko rokane kI zakti hotI hai| anya sAdhu kAraNa vizeSa me (malavyutsargArtha) jAe to sabhI upakaraNa lekara na jAe, yaha tAtparyArtha hai|* nividya-gaha-pada 346. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjAI puNo kulAI jANejjA, taMjahA-khattiyANa vA rAINa vA kurAINa vA rAyapesiyANa vA rAyavaMsar3hiyANaM vA aMto vA bAhi vA gacchaMtANa vA saMNiviTThANa vA NimaMtemANANa vA aNimaMtemANANa vA asaNaM vA 4 lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA / 346. bhikSu evaM bhikSuNI ina kuloM (gharoM) ko jAne, jaise ki cakravartI Adi kSatriyoM ke kula, unase bhinna anya rAjAoM ke kula, kurAjAoM (choTe rAjAoM) ke kula, rAja bhRtya 1. TIkA patra 333 ke AdhAra para / 2. TIkA patra 333 ke AdhAra para / 3. carNikAra 'rAINa vA' Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra karate haiM - khatiyA-cakkavaTTI-baladeva vAsudeva-maMDaliyarAyANo, kurAyI-paccaMtiyarAyANo, rAyabaMsitA--rAyavaMsappabhUyA Na raayaanno| raaypesiyaa=anntrbhoitaa| arthAt - kSatriya cakravartI, baladeva. vAsudeva va mAMDalika rAjA karAjA=kisI pradeza kA rAjA, ThAkura aadi| rAjavaMzika rAjavaMza meM paidA hae, rAjA ke mAmA bhAnajA Adi kiMtu rAjA nhiiN| rAjapresya rAjA ke bhRtya / 'aMto vA bAhi vA gacchaMtANa vA'--.ityAdi pATha ke badale pAThAntara milate haiM--(1) vA saMNividvANa vA NimaMtemANANa vA (2) vA gacchaMtANa vA saMNividrANa vA NimaMtemANANa vA' tathA (3) vA gacchaMtANa vA saMNiviTANavA asaMNividrANa vA NimaMtemANANa vaa| artha kramazaH isa prakAra hai(1) ghara ke andara baiThe hoM yA bAhara yA nimaMtrita kiye jAte hoN| (2) andara yA bAhara jA-A rahe hoM, baiThe hoM yA nimaMtrita kiye jAte haiM, (3) andara yA bAhara jA-A rahe hoM, Thahare hoM yA na Thahare hoM, yA nimaMtrita kiye jAte hoN| cUrNikAra ne isa paMkti kI vyAkhyAyoM kI hai- aMto=aMto nagarAdINaM bahi-NiggamaNiggaMtANaM, saMNiviTThANaM-ThiyANaM, itaresiM gacchaMtANaM, maMgalatthaM pAsaMDANaM sAhaNaM vA dijjA, NimaMteti sayameva, aNimaM0 dukkassa dejjA, detANaM sayameva, adetANaM aNNo dijjA asaNaM vA 4 cAbhe saMte No paDiggAhijjA / arthAt-aMto-nagarAdi ke bhItara, bAhi =nigama se nirgata, saMNiviTThANaM = sthita, dUsare jAte huoM ko, maMgalArtha-pASaNDoM yA sAdhuoM ko detA ho, svayameva nimaMtraNa de, athavA animaMtritoM ko muzkila se detA ho, jinako diyA jAnA ho, unheM svayaM detA ho, jinako na denA ho unheM dUsarA detA ho, aise ghara meM azanAdi AhAra milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / mAlUma hotA hai, cUrNi ke anusAra--aMto vA bAhiM vA saMNiviThThANaM vA asaMNivihANaM vA zimatemAcAgaM vA maNimaMtemANANaM vA vetA vA adetANaM vA asaNaM vA-yaha pATha hai|
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________________ 40 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha daNDapAzika Adi ke kula, rAjA ke mAmA, bhAnajA Adi sambandhiyoM ke kula,, ina kuloM ke ghara se, bAhara yA bhItara jAte hue, khar3e hue yA baiThe hue, nimantraNa kiye jAne yA na kie jAne para, vahA~ se prApta hone vAle azanAdi AhAra ko grahaNa na kre| vivecana-kina kuloM se AhAragrahaNa niSiddha-pahale ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, kSatriya Adi kuloM se prAsuka evaM eSaNIya AhAra lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA thA, aba isa sUtra meM kSatriya Adi kucha kuloM se AhAra lene kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? vRttikAra isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM--- 'eteSAM kuleSu saMpAtabhayAnna praveSTavyam-ina gharoM meM saMpAta bhIDa meM gira jAne yA nirarthaka asatyabhASaNa ke bhaya ke kAraNa praveza nahIM karanA caahie| vastutaH prAcIna kAla meM rAjAoM ke antaHpura meM tathA rajavAr3oM meM rAjakIya uthala-puthala bahuta hotI thii| kaI guptacara bhikSu ke veSa meM rAja darabAra meM, antaHpura taka meM ghusa jAte the| ataH sAdhuoM ko guptacara samajhakara unheM AhAra ke sAtha viSa de diyA jAtA hogA; isalie yaha pratibandha lagAyA gayA hogaa| bahuta sambhava hai kucha rAjA aura rAjavaMza ke loga bhikSuoM ke sAtha asad vyavahAra karate hoMge / athavA unake yahAM kA AhAra saMyama kI sAdhanA meM vighnakara hotA hogaa| 'khattiyANa' Adi padoM kA artha-khattiyANa-kSatriyoM kA cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi, rAINa= rAjanyoM kA jo kSatriyoM se bhinna hote haiN| kurAINayA-kurAjAoM kA sarahada ke choTe rAjaoM kaa| rAjavaMsaTThiyANavA-rAjavaMza meM sthita rAjA ke mAmA, bhAnajA Adi riztedAroM ke kuloM se| [347. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / ] 347. [yaha (AhAra-gaveSaNA) usa suvihita bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI samagratA-bhikSubhAva kI sampUrNatA hai| ] // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // 1. TIkA patra 333 / 2. TIkA patra 333 / 3. isakA vivecana prathama uddezaka meM kiyA jA cukA hai yahA~ yaha pATha sirpha cUrNi meM uddhRta hai, mUla pATha meM nahIM milatA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 348 cauttho uddesao caturtha uddezaka saMkhaDi-gamana-nivedha 348. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviTTha samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA, maMsAdiyaM vA macchAdiyaM vA maMsakhalaM yA macchakhalaM vA AheNaM vA paheNaM vA hiMgolaM vA saMmelaM vA hIramANaM pehAe, aMtarA se maggA bahupANA bahubIyA bahariyA bahuosA bahuudayA bahuusiMga-paNaga-dagamaTTiya 1. nizItha sUtra (udde-11) meM isase milatA-julatA pATha aura sAtha meM cUrNikArakRta usakI vyAkhyA bhI dekhiye-- je bhikkhU maMsAdiyaM vA macchAdiyaM vA maMsakhalaM vA macchakhalaM bA AheNaM vA paheNaM vA hiMgolaM vA sammelaM vA anayaraM vA tahappayAraM visvarUvaM hIramANaM pehAe / atra cUrNi:--je bhikkhU masAdiyaM vA ityAdi / jammi pagaraNa maMsaM AdIe dijjati pacchA odaNAdi taM maMsAdI bhannati, maMsANa vA gacchaMtA AdAveva pagaraNaM kareMti taM vA maMsAdI, ANiesu maMsesu AdAdeva jaNavayassa maMsapagaraNaM kareMti pacchA sayaM paribhajati taM vA maMsAdI bhannati / evaM macchAdiyaM pi vattavvaM / maMsakhalaM jattha maMsANi sosijjati / evaM macchakhalaM pijamannagihAto ANijjatitaM AheNaM / jamannagiha nijjatitaM paheNa / adhavA jaM vadhudharAto varagharaM nijjati taM AheNaM,jaM varagharAto vadhughara nijjati taM pahegaNagaM / adhavA varavadhUNa jaM AbhabvaM paroppara nijati taM sabbaM AheNaga, jamannato nijjati taM paheNagaM ! savvANamAdiyANa jaM hijjaI nijjaI tti taM hiMgolaM, adhavA jaM mayabhattaM karadugAdiyaM taM hiMgolaM / vivAhabhattaM sammelaM, adhavA sammelo goTThI, tIe bhattaM sammelaM bhaNNati / ahavA kammAraMbhesu lhAsiMgA je te sammelA, tesi jaM bhattaM taM sammelaM / gihAto ujjANAdisu hIrataM nIyamAnamityarthaH / pehA prekSya'; iti / arthAta-"je bhikkhU maMsAdiyaM vA ityaadi|" jisa prakaraNa (saMkhar3I-bhoja) meM prArambha meM mAMsa diyA/ parosA jAtA hai, bAda meM cAvala Adi use mAMsAdika (bhoja) kahate haiN| mAMsAziyoM ke cale jAne kI sambhAvanA dekhakara pahale hI mAMsa kA bhojana banAtA haiM, use bhI maMsAdi bhoja kahate haiM, athavA mAMsa ke lAye jAne para prArambha meM hI janapada ko mAMsa bhojana karAtA hai, phira svayaM upabhoga karatA hai, use bhI maMsAdI kahate haiN| isI prakAra matsyAdi kA artha bhI samajha lenA caahie| maMsakhalaM-kA artha haiM jahA~ mAMsa sukhAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra matsyakhala bhI samajha lenA caahie| jise anya ghara se lAyA jAtA hai taba kiye jAne vAle bhoja ko 'AheNaM' kahate haiN| athavA jaba vadhU ko apane pitRgaha se varagRha meM lAI jAtI hai use AheNaM aura jaba varagRha se vadhU apane pitRgRha meM lAyI jAtI haiM taba use kahate hai 'paheNaM / athavA jaba anyatra le jAyA jAtA hai, taba bhI paheNaM kahate haiN| athavA vara-vadhU ko Ajanma paraspara (sambandha jor3ane ke lie) le jAyA jAtA hai, vahA~ goSTha kI jAtI hai, use kahate haiM AheNaM / jaba anya unheM koI le jAtA hai, taba usa bhoja ko 'paheNaga' kahate haiN| saba bhojoM ke Adi meM jo le jAyA jAtA hai use hiMgola athavA jo mRtaka bhoja karaMdvikAdika hotA hai, use bho hiMgola kahate haiN| vivAha ke nimitta jo bhoja hotA haiM vaha sammela hotA hai / athavA sammela kahate haiM goSThI-milana ko, usake nimitta jo bhojana hotA hai use bhI sammela kahate haiN| athavA kisI vyavasAya yA kArya ke prArambha meM jo nartaka ekatrita hokara gAte bajAte haiM, use bhI sammela kahate haiN| usake sAtha jo bhojana hotA hai use bhI sammela kahate haiN| ghara meM udyAna Adi meM le jAte hue dekhA haiM use bhI 'sammela' kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ 42 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha makkaDAsaMtAgagA, bahave tattha 'samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImagA uvAgatA ubAgamissaMti, accAiNNA vittI, go paNNassa mikkhamaNa-pavesAe go paNNasta vAyaNa-pucchaNa-pariyaTTaNA'guppeha-dhammANuyogacitAe / se evaM gaccA tahappagAraM puresaMkhoMDa vA pacchAsaMDi vA saMkhaDi saMkhaDipaDiyAe go abhisaMdhArejja gamaNAe / se bhikkhU vA 2 jAba pabiTu samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA masAdiyaM vA jAva' saMmelaM vA horamANaM pehAe aMtarA se maggA apapAmA jAva saMtANagA, No jatya bahave samaNa-mAhaNa jAva uvAgamissaMti, appAiNNA vittI, paNNassa NikkhamaNa-pavesAe, paNNassa vAyaNa-pucchaNa-pariyaTTaNA-SNuppeha-dhammANuyogacitAe / sevaM gaccA tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDa vA pacchAsaMkhaDi vA saMkhaDi saMkhaDipaDiyAe abhisaMdhArejja gamaNAe / 348. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praveza karate samaya bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yaha jAne ki isa saMkhaDi ke prArambha meM mAMsa pakAyA jA rahA hai yA matsya pakAyA jA rahA hai, athavA saMkhaDi ke nimitta mAMsa chIlakara sukhAyA jA rahA hai yA matsya cholakara sukhAyA jA rahA hai ; vivAhottara kAla meM nava-vadhU ke praveza ke upalakSya meM bhoja ho rahA hai, yA pitagRha meM vadhU ke punaH praveza ke upalakSya meM bhoja ho rahA hai, yA matakasambandhI bhoja ho rahA hai, athavA parijanoM ke sammAnArtha bhoja (goTha) ho rahA hai| aisI saMkhaDiyoM (bhojoM) me bhikSAcaroM ko bhojana lAte hue dekhakara saMyamazIla bhikSu ko vahA~ bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA caahie| kyoMki vahA~ jAne meM aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai, jaise kimArga meM bahuta-se prANI, bahuta-sI riyAlI, bahuta-se osakaNa, bahuta pAnI, bahuta-se kor3Inagara, pA~ca varNa kI-nIlaNa-phUlaNa (phUhI) haiM, kAI Adi nigoda ke jIva haiM, sacittapAnI se bhIgI huI miTTI hai, makar3I ke jAle haiM; una sabakI virAdhanA hogI; (isake atirikta) vahA~ bahuta-se zAkyAdi-zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra, yAcaka (bhikhArI) Adi Ae hue hai, A rahe haiM tathA AeMge; saMkhaDisthala caraka Adi janatA kI bhIr3a me atyanta ghirA huA hai| isalie vahA~ prAjJa sAdhu kA nirgamana-praveza kA vyavahAra ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki vahA~ (nRtya, gIta evaM vAdya 1. cUNikAra ne isake sthAna para isa prakAra kA pAThAntara mAnA hai--'bahave samaga-mAhaNA ubAgatA uvAgamissaMti'-vahA~ bahata se zramaNa-brAhmaNa A gae haiM, paaeNge| 2. isake badale 'tatthAiNNA' pATha milatA hai| artha hai--vahA~ saMkhaDi kI jagaha janAkIrNa ho gayI hai| carNikAra 'accAiNNA' pATha mAna kara artha karate haiM---'atyathaM AiNNA ancAiNA' sakhaDi kI bhUmi atyanta (khacAkhaca) bhara gaI hai| 3. yahA~ 'jAca' zabda se su0 348 ke pUrvAdhaM meM paThita samagra pATha samajha lenA cAhie / 4. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se sU0 348 ke pUvArdha meM paThita sampUrNa pATha samajha leN| 5. cUrNi meM pAThAntara hai--se evaM svA' / artha samAna hai|
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________________ 43 prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 348 hone se) prAjJa bhikSu kI vAcanA, pRcchanA, paryaTanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathArUpa svAdhyAya pravRtti nahIM ho skegii| ataH isa prakAra jAnakara vaha bhikSu pUrvokta prakAra kI mAMsa pradhAnAdi saMyama-khaNDitakarI pUrva saMkhaDi yA pazcAt saMkhaDi meM saMkhaDi kI pratijJA se jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI, bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke yahAM praveza karate samaya yaha jAne ki navavadhU ke praveza Adi ke upalakSya meM bhoja ho rahA hai, una bhojoM se bhikSAcara bhojana lAte dikhAyI de rahe haiM, mArga meM bahuta-se prANI yAvat makar3I kA jAlA bhI nahIM hai / tathA vahA~ bahutase bhikSu-brAhmaNAdi bhI nahIM Ae haiM, na AeMge aura na A rahe haiM, logoM kI bhIr3a bhI bahuta kama hai| vahAM (mAMsAdi doSa-parihAra-samartha) prAjJa (-apavAda mArga meM) nirgamana-praveza kara sakatA hai, tathA vahA~ prAjJa sAdhu ke vAcanA-pRcchanA Adi dharmAnuyoga cintana meM koI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hogI, esA jAna lene para usa prakAra kI pUrva saMkhaDi yA pazcAt saMkhaDi meM saMkhaDi kI pratijJA se jAne kA vicAra kara sakatA hai| vivecana-mAMsAdi-pradhAna saMkhaDi meM jAne kA niSedha aura vidhAna-jo bhikSu tIna karaNa tIna yoga me hiMsA kA tyAgI hai, jo ekendriya jIvoM kI bhI rakSA ke lie prayalazIla hai, usake lie mAMsAdi-pradhAna saMkhaDi meM to kyA, kisI bhI saMkhaDi meM calakara jAnA sarvathA niSiddha batAyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta sUtra ke pUrvArddha meM mArga meM sthitaekendriyAdi jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa, bhikSAcaroM kI atyanta bhIr3a ke kAraNa tathA sAre rAste meM logoM ke jamaghaTa hone se tathA nRtya-gIta-vAdya Adi ke kolAhala ke kAraNa svAdhyAya-pravRtti meM bAdhA kI sambhAvanA se usa saMkhaDi meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kintu sUtra ke uttarAddhaM meM pUrvokta bAdhaka kAraNa na hoM to zAstrakAra ne usa saMkhaDi meM jAne kA vidhAna bhI kiyA hai / kahA~ to saMkhaDi meM jAne para kaThora pratibandha aura kahAM mAMsAdipradhAna saMkhaDi meM jAne kA vidhAna ? isa vikaTa prazna para cintana karake vRttikAra isakA rahasya kholate hue kahate haiM...aba apavAda-(sUtra) kahate haiM-koI bhikSu mArga meM calane se atyanta thaka gayA ho, azakta ho gayA ho, Age calane kI zakti na raha gayI ho, lambI bImArI se abhI uThA hI ho, athavA dIrgha tapa ke kAraNa kRza ho gayA ho, athavA kaI dinoM se UnodarI cala rahI ho, yA bhojya padArtha Age milanA durlabha ho, saMkhaDivAle grAma meM Thaharane ke sivAya koI cArA na ho, gA~va meM aura kisI ghara meM usa dina bhojana na banA ho, aisI vikaTa paristhiti meM pUrvokta bAdhaka kAraNa na hoM to usa saMkhaDi ko alpadoSayukta mAnakara vahA~ jAe, bazarte ki usa saMkhaDi meM mAMsa vagairaha pahale hI pakA yA banA liyA yA de diyA gayA ho, usa samaya nirAmiSa bhojana hI vahA~ prastuta ho| isa prakAra pUrvokta kAraNoM meM se koI gAr3ha kAraNa 1. TIkA patra 334 /
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________________ 44 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha upasthita hone para mAMsAdi doSoM ke parihAra meM samartha prAjJa gItArtha sAdhu ke lie usa saMkhaDi meM jAne kA (apavAda rUpa meM) vidhAna hai| AcArya zIlAMka ke isa samAdhAna se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha uttarArdha kA vidhAna kisI kaThina paristhiti meM phaMse hue zramaNa kI tAtkAlika samasyA ke samAdhAna svarUpa hai| vAstava meM isa prakAra ke bhoja (saMkhaDi) meM jAnA zramaNa kA vidhi-mArga nahIM hai, kintu apavAdamArga ke rUpa meM hI yaha kathana hai| isakA Asevana zramaNa ke sva-viveka para nirbhara hai / isa bAta kI puSTi nizItha sUtra kI cUNi bhI karatI hai|' 'maMsAdiya' Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra haimaMsAviyaM-jisa saMkhaDi meM mAMsa hI Adi meM (pradhAnatayA) ho, macchAviyaM jisa saMkhaDi meM matsya hI Adi (prArambha) meM (pradhAnatayA) ho / 'masakhalaM vA macchakhalaM vA-saMkhaDi ke nimitta mAMsa yA matsya kATa-kATakara sukhAyA jAtA ho, usakA Dhera mAMsakhala tathA matsyakhala kahalAtA hai / AheNaM-vivAha ke bAda navavadhUpraveza ke upalakSya meM diyA jAne vAlA bhoja, paheNaM-pitRgRha meM vadhU ke praveza para diyA jAne vAlA bhoja, hiMgolaM-mRtaka bhoja, saMmelaM parijanoM ke sammAna meM diyA jAne vAlA prItibhoja (dAvata) yA gotth| go-dohana velA meM bhikSArya praveza niSedha ___346. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvati jAva pavisitta kAme se jjaM puNa jANejjA, khoriNIo gAvoo khIrijjamANIo pehAe asaNaM vA 4 uvakhaDijjamANaM pehAe, purA appthite| sevaM gaccA jo gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe Nikkhamejja vA paksijja vaa| se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkamejjA, egaMtamavakkamittA aNAvAyamasaMloe ciTTajjA / aha puNa evaM jANejjA, khoriNoo gAvIo khIriyAo pehAe, asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDitaM pehAe, purA phite| sevaM NaccA tato saMjayAmeva gAhAyatikulaM piMDavAtapaDiyAe Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vaa| ___346. godohana-velA meM AhArArtha gRha praveza niSiddha yA vihita ? bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praveza karanA cAhate hoM; (yadi usa samaya) yaha jAna jAeM ki abhI dudhArU gAyoM ko duhA jA rahA hai tathA azanAdi AhAra abhI taiyAra kiyA jA rahA hai, yA ho 1. dekhie isI sUtra ke mUla pATha TippaNa 1, pR0 41 para / 2. TIkA patra 334 / 3. cUrNikAra ne isakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra diyA hai-'uvakkhArijjamANe saMjataTa ThAe-arthAt saMyamI sAdhu ke liye taiyAra kiye jAte hue...
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________________ prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 346-350 45 rahA hai, abhI taka usameM se kisI dUsare ko diyA nahIM gayA hai| aisA jAnakara AhAra prApti kI dRSTi se na to upAzraya se nikale aura na hI usa gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre| kintu (gRhastha ke yahA~ praviSTa hone para godohanAdi ko jAna jAe to) vaha bhikSu use jAnakara ekAnta meM calA jAe aura jahA~ koI AtA-jAtA na ho, aura na dekhatA ho, vahA~ Thahara jAe / jaba vaha yaha jAna le ki dudhArU gAyeM duhI jA cukI haiM aura azanAdi caturvidha AhAra bhI aba taiyAra ho gayA hai, tathA usameM se dUsaroM ko de diyA gayA hai, taba vaha saMyamI sAdhu--AhAra prApti kI dRSTi se vahAM se nikale yA usa gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre| vivecana AhAra ke lie praveza niSiddha kaba kaba vihita ?-isa sUtra meM gRhastha ke ghara meM tIna kAraNa vidyamAna hoM to AhArArtha praveza ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai--- (1) gRhastha ke yahAM gAyeM duhI jA rahI hoM, (2) AhAra taiyAra na huA ho, (3) kisI dUsare ko usameM se diyA na gayA ho| agara ye tInoM bAdhaka kAraNa na ho to sAdhu AhAra ke lie usa ghara meM praveza kara sakatA hai, vahA~ se nikala bhI sakatA hai| gRha praveza meM niSedha ke jo tIna kAraNa batAe haiM, unakA rahasya vRttikAra batAte haiMgAyeM duhate samaya yadi sAdhu gRhastha ke yahAM jAegA to use dekhakara gAyeM bhar3aka sakatI haiM, koi bhadra zraddhAlu gRhastha sAdhu ko dekhakara bachar3e ko stana-pAna karatA chur3Akara sAdhu ko zIghra dUdha dene kI dRSTi se jaldI-jaldI gAyoM ko duhane lagegA, gAyoM ko bhI prAsa degA, bachar3oM ke bhI dUdha pIne meM antarAya lgegaa| adhapake bhAta ko adhika Idhana jhauMka kara jaldI pakAne kA prayatna karegA, bhojana taiyAra na dekhakara sAdhu ke vApasa lauTa jAne se gRhastha ke mana meM saMkleza hogA, vaha sAdhu ke lie alaga se jaldI-jaldI bhojana taiyAra karAegA, tathA dUsaroM ko na dekara adhikAMza bhojana sAdha ko de degA to dUsare yAcakoM yA parivAra ke anya sadasyoM ko antarAya hogaa|' agara koi sAdhu anajAne meM sahasA gRhastha ke yahAM pahuMcA aura use ukta bAdhaka kAraNoM kA patA lage, to isake lie vidhi batAI gaI hai ki vaha sAdhu ekAnta meM, jana-zUnya va AvAgamana rahita sthAna meM jAkara Thahara jAe; jaba gAyeM duhI jA cuke, bhojana taiyAra ho jAe, tabhI usa ghara meM praveza kre| atithi-zramaNa Ane para bhikSA vidhi 350. bhikkhAgA NAmege evamAhaMsu samANA' vA vasamANA vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe 1. TIkA patra 335 / 2. TIkA patra 335 / 3. caNi meM isake sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'sAmANA vA yasamANA vA gAmANugAmaM buijjamANe / artha eka-sA hai| cUNikAra ne isa sUtra-paMkti kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai--"bhikkhaNasolA bhikkhAgA
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-vitIya zru taskandha khuDDAe khalu ayaM gAme, saMNiruddhAe, jo mahAlae, se haMtA bhayaMtAro bAhiragANi gAmANi bhikkhAyariyAe kyaha / saMti tatthegatiyassa bhikkhussa puresaMthuyA vA pacchAsaMthuyA vA parivasaMti, taMjahA---gAhAvatI vA gAhAvatiNIo vA gAhAvatiyuttA vA gAhAvatidhUtAo vA gAhAvatisuhAo vA dhAtIo vA dAsA vA dAsIo vA kammakarA vA kammakarIo vaa| tahappagArAI kulAI puresaMthuyANi vA pacchAsaMthuyANi vA putvAmeva bhivakhAriyAe aNupavisissAmi, aviyAittha' labhissAmi piDaM vA loyaM vA khoraM vA dahi vA gavaNItaM kA dhayaM vA gulaM vA tellaM vA maha vA majja vA maMsaM vA saMkuli' phANitaM vA pUrva vA sihariNi vA, taM puvAmeva nAmagrahaNA dybhikkhaag|| ege, samve / evamavadhAraNe / AhaMsu buvA~ / sAmANA vuDdavAsI, vasamANA NavakappavihArI, dUtijjamANA mAsakarapaM caumAsakappaM vA kA saMkamamANA, kahici gAbhe ThitA uDubaddha athavA hiMDamANA / mAiTa ThANaNa mA amhaM khettasAro bhavatu tti pAhaNAe Agate 2 bhaNani-khuDDAe khalu ayaM mAme ....... / ' -arthAta-jo bhikSaNazIla hoM, ve bhikSAka kahalAte haiN| yahA~ nAmagrahaNa kiyA hai, isalie - dravya bhikSAka samajhanA cAhie / 'ege' kA artha hai-kucha bhikSu, sabhI nhiiN| 'evaM' nizcaya artha meM hai| 'AhaMsu'=kahate haiM / samANA-vRddhavAsI (sthiravAsI), vasamANA-navakalpa kalpavihArI / dUtijjamANA = mAsakalpa (ATha) evaM cAturmAsakalpa (eka) karake vicaraNa karane vAle, kisI grAma meM Thahare-Rtubaddha athavA vicaraNa karate hue| 'mAiTa ThANeNa' (mAyA kA sthAna yaha hai ki hamArA kSetra zreSTha na ho jAya, anyathA, ye yahA~ jama jAeMge isa dRSTi se) atithi (samAgata) sAdhuoM ke Ane para ve kahate haiM--- "yaha gA~va bahuta choTA hai, kahIM anyatra bhikSA ke lie jAeM, gA~va bahuta bar3A nahIM hai / ...... / " nizotha sUtra dvitIya uddezaka meM isI se milatA-julatA pATha aura cuNikAra kRta vyAkhyA dekhiye-'ja bhikkhU sAmANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM vA tijamANe puresaMthuyANi vA pacchAsaMthuyANi vA kulAI puvAmeva bhikkhAyariyAe annupvisti|" isakI cUNi--'ja bhikkhU sAmANe' ityAdi / bhikkhU pUrvavat / sAmANo nAma samadhInaH apravAsitaH ko so ? buDDho vAsaH / 'vasamANoM' udubaddhite adamAse vAsAvAsaM ca navamaM / evaM navavihaM vihAraM viharato vasamANo bhaNNati / anupacchAbhAve, gAmAto anno gAmo aNuggAmo, dosu vAsesu sisira-gimhesu vA rIijjati sti dUijjati / " arthAta-"bhikkha' kA artha pUrvavat hai| 'sAmANoM' kA artha hai-samadhIna yAnI jo pravAsa (vihAra) na karatA ho, vaha kauna ? vRddhavAsa / 'yasamANoM' kA tAtparya hai-Rtubaddha-ATha mAsa meM ATha vihAra evaM varSAvAsa kA nauvA vihAra, yoM jo nau vihAra (kAlpa) se vicaraNa karatA ho, vaha vasamAna kahalAe hai| 'ana' pazcAta artha meM hai| grAma se anya grAma ko anugrAma kahate haiN| do bAso meM zizira aura grISma RtuoM meM jo vicaraNa karatA hai| 1. isake sthAna para kisI-kisI prati meM aviyAI ittha, avi yA ittha, avia ittha-ye pAThAntara milate haiM, artha samAna hai| 2. 'loyaM' kA artha cUNikAra ne kiyA hai-'luttarasa loyagaM, vaNNAdi-apetaM, asobhaNamityarthaH / arthAt-jisameM se rasa lupta ho gayA ho, use loyaga kahate haiM, jo varNAdi se rahita, azobhana (kharAba) ho| dekhiye-dazavakAlika (5311102) meM isase milatA julatA paatth| vahA~ 'saMkuli' (sakkuli) kA artha tilasAMkalI yA khajalI kiyA hai|| 4. 'pUpa' yA 'pUrva' pATha bhI samyak pratIta hotA hai /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : caturtha uddezaka : sUtra 350 bhoccA piccA paDiggahaM ca saMlihiya saMmajjiya tato pacchA bhikkhUhi saddhi gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAta-paDiyAe pavisissAmi vA NikkhamissAmi vA / mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejjaa| se tattha bhikkhUhi saddhi kAleNa aNupavisittA tasthitarAtiyahi kulehi sAmudANiyaM esitaM vesitaM piMDavAtaM paDigAhetA AhAraM aahaarjjaa| 350. jaMghAdi bala kSINa hone se eka hI kSetra meM sthiravAsa karane vAle athavA mAsakalpa vihAra karane vAle koI bhikSu, atithi rUpa se apane pAsa Ae hue, grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhuoM se kahate haiM pUjyavaroM ! yaha gAMva bahuta choTA hai, bahuta bar3A nahIM hai, usameM bhI kucha ghara sUtaka Adi ke kAraNa ruke hue haiN| isalie Apa bhikSAcarI ke lie bAhara (dUsare) gAMvoM meM pdhaareN| mAna lo, isa gAMva meM sthiravAsI muniyoM meM se kisI muni ke pUrva-paricita (mAtA-pitA Adi kuTumbIjana) athavA pazcAtparicita (zvasura-kula ke loga) rahate haiM, jaise ki-gRhapati, gRhapatniyAM, gRhapati ke putra evaM putriyA~, putravadhueM, dhAyamAtAeM, dAsa-dAsI, naukara-naukarAniyA~ vaha sAdhu yaha soce ki jo mere pUrva-paricita aura pazcAt-paricita ghara haiM, vaise gharoM meM atithi sAdhuoM dvArA bhikSAcarI karane se pahale hI meM bhikSArtha praveza karUMgA aura ina kuloM se abhISTa vastu prApta kara lU~gA jaise ki--"zolI ke odana Adi, svAdiSTa AhAra. dUdha, dahI, navanIta, ghRta, gur3a, tela, madhu, macha' yA mAMsa athavA jalebI, gur3arAba, mAlapue, zikhariNI nAmaka miThAI, Adi / usa AhAra ko maiM pahale hI khA-pIkara pAtroM ko dho-poMchakara sApha kara luuNgaa| isake pazcAt Agantuka bhikSuoM ke sAtha AhAra-prApti ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karUMgA aura vahA~ se nikluuNgaa|" isa prakAra kA vyavahAra karane vAlA sAdhu mAyA-kapaTa kA sparza (sevana) karatA hai / sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA caahie| usa (sthiravAsI) sAdhu ko bhikSA ke samaya una bhikSuoM ke sAtha hI usI gA~va meM vibhinna ucca-nIca aura madhyama kuloM se sAmudAnika bhikSA se prApta eSaNIya, veSa se upalabdha (ghAtrI Adi doSa se rahita) nirdoSa AhAra ko lekara una atithi sAdhuoM ke sAtha hI AhAra karanA caahie| 1. cUrNi meM isakI vyAkhyA yoM kI gayI hai-'taM bhoccA pacchA sAhuNo hiMDAveti' jo AhAra milA usakA upabhoga karake phira Aguntaka sAdhuoM ko bhikSA ke lie dhumAtA haiN| 2. isake sthAna para pAThAntara milate haiM--'tasthitarAtirehi tasmitaretarahiM artha samAna hai| 3. yahA~ 'madya' zabda kaI prakAra ke svAdiSTa peya tathA 'mAMsa' zabda bahuta made vAlI aneka vanaspatiyoM kA sAmUhika vAcaka ho sakatA hai, jo ki gRhastha ke bhojya-padArthoM meM sAmAnyatayA sammilita rahatI hai| TIkAkAra ne 'madya' aura 'mAMsa' zabdoM kI vyAkhyA chedazAstrAnusAra karane kI sUcanA kI hai| sAtha hI kahA hai-athavA koI atizaya pramAdI sAdhu atilolupatA ke kAraNa mAsa madya bhI svIkAra kara le|
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________________ 46 AcArAMga sUtra -dvitIya zrutaskandha vivecana-rasa lolupatA aura mAyA- isa sUtra kA Azaya spaSTa hai| prAghUrNaka (pAhune) sAdhuoM ke sAtha jo sAdhu svAda-lolupatAvaza mAyA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu sva-para-vaMcanA to karatA hI hai, Atma-virAdhanA aura bhagavadAjJA kA ullaMghana bhI karatA hai| zAstrakAra kI aise mAyika sAdhu ke lie gambhIra cetAvanI hai ! AcArAMga cUNi aura nizItha cUNi meM isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai|' 351. eyaM khalu tassa bhivaskhussa vA bhivakhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM / 351. yahI saMyamI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke jJAnAdi AcAra kI samagratA hai|' // caturtha uddezaka samApta // paMcamo uddesao paMcama uddezaka apiNDa-grahaNa-niSedha 352. se bhiSakhU vA 2 jAva paviTThe samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA, aggapiDaM uvikhappamANaM pehAe, aggapiMDa NivikhaNyamANaM pehAe, agapiDaM hIramANaM hAe, apiMDaM paribhAijja. mANaM pehAe, aggapiDaM paribhujjamANa pehAe, aggapiDaM parivijjamANaM pehAe, purA asiNAdi vA avahArAdi vA, purA jattha'NNe samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNomagA khaddha khaddha uksaMkamaMti, se haMtA ahamavi khaddha khaddha uvasaMkamAmi / mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM karejjA / 352 : vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke nimitta praveza karane para yaha jAne ki agrapiNDa nikAlA jAtA huA dikhAyI de rahA hai, agrapiNDa rakhA jAtA dikhAyI de 1. dekhie AcArAMga mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 118 / 2. isakA vivecana sUtra 334 ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| 3. kisI-kisI prati meM 'aggapiMDa aura kisI prati meM 'aggapiMDa paribhAijjamANaM yehAe' pATha nahI hai| 4. 'pari jamANaM' pAThAntara kahIM-kahIM milatA hai / 5. 'asiNAdi vA avahArAdivA' ke sthAna para kinhIM pratiyoM meM 'asaNAdi vA avahArAti vA' pATha hai / caNikAra isa paMkti kA artha yoM karate haiM-'purA asaNAdI vA tatthava bhujati, jahA boDiyasakkhA, avaharati NAma ukkaDhati' arthAt pahale jaise anya boTikasadRza bhikSu agrapiNDa kA upabhoga kara gaye the, vaise hI nirgantha khAtA hai / avaharita kA artha hai-nikAlatA hai| carNikAra ke zabdoM meM vyAkhyA--khakha kharaNAma bahave avasaMkamaMti turiyaM ca, tatya bhikkhU vi taheva / arthAt---khaddha khaddha kA artha hai--- bahuta se bhikSuka jaldI-jaldI A rahe haiM, vahA~ bhikSa bhI isI prakAra kA vicAra karatA hai-to|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 351-352 rahA hai, (kahIM) agrapiNDa le jAyA jAtA dikha rahA hai, kahIM baha bAMTA jAtA dikha rahA hai, (kahIM) agrapiNDa kA sevana kiyA jAtA dikha rahA hai, kahIM vaha pheMkA yA DAlA jAtA dRSTigocara ho rahA hai, tathA pahale, anya zramaNa-brAhmaNAdi (isa anapiNDa kA) bhojana kara gae haiM evaM kucha bhikSAcara pahale ise lekara cale gae haiM, athavA pahale (hama leMge, isa abhiprAya se) yahA~ dUsare zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra, yAcaka Adi (agrapiNDa lene) jaldI-jaldI A rahe haiM, (yaha dekhakara) koI sAdhu yaha vicAra kare ki maiM bhI (inhIM kI taraha) jaldI-jaldI (anapiNDa lene) pahucUM, to (aisA karane vAlA sAdhu) mAyA-sthAna kA sevana karatA hai| vaha aisA na kre| vivecana--mAyA kA sevana-isa sUtra meM sAdhu ko mAyA-sevana se dUra rahane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA haiM / yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki mAyA-sevana kA sUtrapAta kaise aura kaba sambhava hai ? jaba sAdhu yaha dekhatA hai ki gRhastha ke yahAM se agrapiNDa nikAlA jA rahA hai, le jAyA jA rahA hai, rakhA jA rahA hai, bAMTA jA rahA hai aura idhara-udhara pheMkA jA rahA hai, kucha bhikSAcara pahale le gae haiM aura dUsare dabAdaba lene A rahe haiM, isalie maiM bhI jaldI-jaldI vahA~ pahu~cUM, anyathA maiM pIche raha jAU~gA, dUsare bhikSuka saba AhAra le jaaeNge| yaha usake mAyA-sevana kA kAraNa banatA hai / utAvalI aura har3abar3I meM jaba vaha calegA to jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI sambhava hai, aura svAdalolupatA kI vRddhi bhii| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM calane kI vidhi batAte hue kahA hai ki "bhikSa davAdaba na cale, bahuta zAnti se, anudvigna, asaMprAnta, amUcchita (anAsakta), avyagracitta se yatanApUrvaka dhIre-dhIre bhikSA ke lie cle|' 'aggapiMDa---agrapiNDa vaha hai, jo bhojana taiyAra hone ke bAda dUsare kisI ko na dekara, yA na khAne dekara usameM se thor3A-thor3A aMza devatA Adi ke lie nikAlA jAtA hai| usI agrapiNDa kI yahA~ devAdi ke nimitta se hone vAlI 6 prakriyAeM batAI gayI haiM--- (1) devatA ke lie agrapiNDa kA nikAlanA / (2) anyatra khaanaa| (3) devAlaya Adi meM le jAnA / (4) usameM se prasAda baaNttnaa| (5) usa prasAda ko khaanaa| (6) devAlaya ne cAroM dizAoM meM phaikanA / ina prakriyAoM ke bAda vaha agrapiNDa vividha bhikSAcaroM ko diyA jAtA hai, unameM se kucha loga vahIM khA lete haiM, kucha loga jaise-taise---jhapaTa kara le lete haiM aura cale jAte haiM, kucha loga agrapiNDa lene ke lie utAvale kadamoM se Ate haiN| 1. (ka) TIkA patra 336 ke AdhAra para / (kha) saMpatte bhikkhakAlammi, asaMbhaMto amucchio| imeNa kamajogeNa, mattapANaM gavesae // 1 // se gAme vA nagare vA, goyaragagao munnii| care maMdamaNubbiggo, agvikkhitteNa ceyasA // 2 // purao jugamAyAe, pehamANo mahi cre| vajjato bIyahariyAI, pANe ya dagamaTi TayaM // 3 // 2. TIkA patra 336 / -dazavai0 a0 5/u0 1
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________________ 50 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 'purA asiNAdi vA' ityAdi padoM ke artha-asiNAdi=pahale dUsare zramaNAdi usa agrapiNDa kA sevana kara cuke haiM, avahArAdi-kucha pahale vyavasthA yA avyavasthApUrvaka jaise-taise use le cuke / khadaM khadadaM =jldii-jldii|' viSama mAgAdi se bhikSAcaryArtha gamana-niSedha 353. se bhikkhU vA 2' jAva samANe aMtarA se vappANi vA phalihANi vA pAgArANi vA toraNANi vA aggalANi vA aggalapAsagANi vA, sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjuyaM gcchejjaa| kevalI vUyA-AyANameyaM / se tattha parakkamamANe payalejja vA pabaDejja vA, se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDamANe vA tattha se kAe uccAreNa vA pAsavaNeNa vA khelega vA siMghANaeNa vA vateNa vA pitteNa vA pUraNa vA sukkeNa vA soNieNa vA uvalitte siyaa| tahappagAraM kArya No aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavoe, No sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe, No sasarakkhAe puDhavIe, No cittamaMtAe silAe, jo cittamaMtAe lelae, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapatiTTite saaMDe sapANe jAva 1. TIkA patra 336 / 2. jahA~-jahA~ 2 kA cinha hai vahAM 'bhikkhUNo vA' pATha samajhanA / 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sUtra 328 ke anusAra samagra pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. tulanA karie- dazavakAlika (51227 evaM 6 gAthA) 5. 'aNaMtarahiyAe' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai--"aNaMtarahitA nAma, tiro aMtardhAne, na aMtahitA, sacetaNA ityarthaH, sacetaNA ahavA aNatehi rahitA ityarthaH / sasaNidA ghaDao |ttha pANiyabharito palhatthato, vAsaM vA paDiyamettayaM / sasarakkhA sacitA maTiTtA tahi pati yA sagaDamAdiNA NijjamANI kubhakArAdiNA lavaNaM vA / cittamaMtA silA silA eva sacitA / lelU maTTitAuMDao sacitto cev| kolo nAma dhuNo tassa AvAsaM kaThTha, anne vA dArue jIvapatite haritAdINaM uri uddehimaNe vA sacitte vA saaMDe sapANa pvvnnitaa| Amajjati ekkAsi / pammajjati puNo punno|" 'aNaMtarahiyAe' Adi padoM kI carNikAra-kRta vyAkhyA kA artha isa prakAra haiM-arthAt aNaMtarahitA (anantahitA) kA artha hotA haiM jisakI cetanA antahita na ho -tirohita na ho, arthAt jo sacetana ho athavA anantoM (ananta nigoda bhAva) me rahita ho, vaha ananta-rahita hai| sasaNizA snigdha pRthvI, jaise pAnI kA ghar3A palaTa jAne se (miTTI para) vaha snigdha ho jAtI hai, yA miTTI para pAnI kA vartana sirpha par3A ho vaha bhI snigdha pRthvI hai| sasarakkhA sacitta miTTI, jahA~ giratI hai. jise kumbhakAra Adi gAr3I Adi se Dhokara le jAte haiM, athavA sacitta namaka / cittamaMtA silA-jo jilA hI sacitta ho, lelU-miTTI kA DhelA. jo sacitta hotA hai| kola-kahate haiM ghuna ko, usakA AvAsa kASTha hotA hai| anya jo lakar3I, jIvapratiSThita ho, harita para yA lakar3I para dImaka laga jAne se yA sacitta ho, 'saaMDe sapANe kA artha pahale kahA jA cukA hai| Amajjati -eka bAra, pamajjati bAra-bAra pramArjana karanA hai| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sUtra 324 meM paThita 'sapANe' se 'saMtANae' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 353-356 saMtANae No' (?) Amajjejja vA, No (?) pamajjejja vA, saMlihejja vA Nillihejja vA unvalejja vA ubvaTTejja vA AtAvejja vA payAvejja vaa|| se puvAmeba appasasarakkhaM taNaM vA pattaM vA kaTTavA sakkaraM vA jAejjA, jAittA se tamAyAe egatamavakkamejjA, 2 [ttA] ahe jhAmathaMDillasi vA jAva aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 tato saMjayAmeva Amajjejja vA jAva payAvejja vaa| 354. se bhikkhUbA 2 jAva paviTTha samANe se jja puNa jANejjA goNaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe, mahisaM viyAla paDipahe pehAe, evaM maNussaM AsaM tthi sohaM vagdhaM vigaM doviyaM acchaM taracchaM parisaraM siyAlaM virAla suNayaM kolasuNayaM kokaMtiyaM cittAcellaDayaM viyAlaM paDipahe sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjayaM gcchejjaa| 355. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe aMtarA se ovAe' vA khANu vA kaMTae vA ghasI vA bhilugA vA visame vA vijjale vA pariyAvajjejjA / sati parakkame saMjayAmeva [parakkamenjA No ujja yaM gcchejjaa| banda dvAravAle gRha meM praveza niSedha 356. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvatikulassa duvArabAhaM kaMTagaboMdiyAe paDipihitaM pehAe 1. saMtANAe ke bAda 'Amajjejja vA' aura 'pamajjejja vA' ke pUrva 'No' zabda lipikAra kI asAvadhAnI se aMkita huA lagatA hai, vahA~ yaha nirarthaka hai| isalie (?) saMketa hai| 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sUtra 344 meM paThita 'jhAmaDillaMsiyA' se lekara 'aNNataraMsi taka ke pUrNa pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. yahA~ bhikkhU vA ke bAda '2' kA cinha, bhikkhUNI vA pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sUtra 324 meM paThita 'gAhAvaikulaM' se lekara paviThThe taka ke pATha kA sUcaka haiN| 5. tulanA karie-dazavakAlika za1012 sANaM suiyaM gAvaM ditta goNaM hayaM gayaM----dUrao parivajjiya.. 6. cUNi meM, sarvaprathama 'maNussaM viyAlaM' pada hai| usakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gayI hai--"maNussaM viAlo NAma gahillamattao, gahillao, raNapisAiyAgahito vA sesA goNAdi mAragA alakkaitA vaa|" manuSyavyAla kA artha hai --pAgala yA unmatta, athavA vikSipta yuddhonmAdagrasta yA pizAcAdigrasta / zeSa goNa (sAMDa Adi ke Age vyAla vizeSaNa kA artha hai-mAraka (marakanA)--- cittAcellaDayaM kA artha hai-- AraNyaka jIvavizeSa / sUtra 515 meM bhI prayukta hai| 8. 'ovAe' ke sthAna para pAThAntara milate haiM -'uvAe' uvAo uvavAo Adi / cUrNikAra isakA artha karate haiM--- khuDDajAi uvAyAMti asminniti uvAta' arthAta-jisameM kSudrajAtIya prANI gira jAte haiM, use "uvAta' kahate haiN| dazavakAlika (a0 2114 gA0) meM isase milatI-julatI gAthA hai, vahA~ 'ovAya' (avapAta) kA artha haribhadrasUri aura jinadAsagaNi ne khaDDA yA gaDDA kiyA hai| agastyasiMha ne (cUNi meM) artha kiyA hai-ahopataNamovAto khaDDAkUba jhiriDAti / arthAt adhaHpAtana ko avapAta kahate haiM, khaDDA kuA aura jIrNakUpa bhI avapAta hai| --ji0 cU0 pR0 166 6. 'duvAravAhaM' kA artha cUrNikAra ne amgadAra (agradvAra) kiyA hai|
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________________ 52 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha tesi puvAmeva uggahaM aNaNuNNaviya apaDilehiya appamajjiya No avaMguNejja vA pavisejja vA Nikyamejja vA / tesi puvAmeva uggahaM aNuNNaviya paDilehiya pamajjiya tato saMjayAmeva avaM. guNejja vA pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vaa| 353. vaha bhikSa yA bhikSaNI gRhastha ke yahA~ AhArArtha jAte samaya rAste ke bIca meM U~ce bhUbhAga yA kheta kI kyAriyAM hoM yA khAiyAM hoM, athavA bAMsa kI TATI ho, yA koTa ho, bAhara ke dvAra (baMda) hoM, Agala hoM, argalA-pAzaka hoM to unheM jAnakara dusarA mArga ho to saMyamI sAdhu usI mArga se z2Ae, usa sIdhe mArga se na jAe; kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM yaha karmabandha kA mArga hai| usa viSama-mArga se jAte hue bhikSu (kA paira phisala jAegA yA (zarIra) Diga jAegA, athavA gira jegaa| phisalane, Digane yA girane para usa bhikSu kA zarIra mala, mUtra, kapha, lITa, vamana, pitta, mavAda, zukra (vIrya) aura rakta se lipaTa sakatA hai / agara kabhI aisA ho jAe to vaha bhikSa mala-mUtrAdi se upalipta zarIra ko sacitta pRthvI- snigdha pRthvI se, sacitta cikanI miTTI me, sacitta zilAoM se, sacitta patthara yA Dhele se, yA ghuna lage hue kATha se, jIvayukta kASTha se, evaM aNDe yA prANI yA jAloM Adi se yukta kASTha Adi se apane zarIra ko na eka bAra sApha kare aura na aneka bAra ghisa kara sApha kare / na eka bAra ragar3e yA ghise aura na bAra-bAra ghise, ubaTana Adi kI taraha male nahIM, na hI ubaTana kI bhAMti lgaae| eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhUpa meM sukhAe nhiiN| __vaha bhikSu pahale sacitta-raja Adi se rahita tRNa, pattA, kASTha, kaMkara Adi kI yAcanA kre| yAcanA se prApta karake ekAnta sthAna meM jaae| vahA~ agni Adi ke saMyoga se jalakara jo bhUmi acitta ho gayI hai, usa bhUmi kI yA anyatra usI prakAra kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana tathA pramArjana karake yalAcArapUrvaka saMyamI sAdhu svayameva apane-(mala-mUtrAdilipta) zarIra ko poMche, male, ghise yAvat dhUpa meM eka bAra va bAra-bAra sukhAe aura zuddha kre| 354. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa mArga se bhikSA ke lie jA rahe hoM, yadi ve yaha jAne ki mArga meM sAmane madonmatta sAMDa hai, yA matavAlA bhaMsA khar3A hai, isI prakAra duSTa manuSya, ghor3A, hAthI, siMha, bAgha, bher3iyA, cItA, rIcha, vyAghra vizeSa-(taraccha), aSTApada, siyAra billA (vanabilAva), kuttA, mahAzUkara--(jaMgalI sUara), lomar3A, cittA, cillaDaka nAmaka eka jaMgalI jIva vizeSa aura sA~pa Adi mArga meM khar3e yA baiThe haiM, aisI sthiti meM dUsarA mArga ho to usa mArga se jAe, kintu usa sIdhe (jIva-jantuoM vAle) mArga se na jAe / 355. sAdhu-sAdhvI bhikSA ke lie jA rahe hoM, mArga meM bIca meM yadi gaDDhA ho, khUTA ho yA DhUMTha par3A ho, kAMTe hoM, utarAI kI bhUmi ho, phaTI huyI kAlI jamIna ho, U~cI-nIcI bhUmi ho, yA kIcar3a athavA daladala par3atA ho, (aisI sthiti meM) dUsarA mArga ho to saMyamI
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________________ prathama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 353-356 sAdhu svayaM usI mArga se jAe, kintu jo (gaDDhe Adi vAlA viSama, kintu) sIdhA mArga hai, usase na jaae| 356. sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara kA dvAra bhAga kAMToM kI zAkhA se DhakA huA dekhakara jinakA vaha ghara, unase pahale avagraha (anumati) mAMge binA, use apanI AkhoM se dekhe binA aura rajoharaNAdi se pramArjita kie binA na khole, na praveza kare aura na usameM se (hokara) nikale; kintu jinakA dhara hai, unase pahale avagraha (anumati) mAMga kara apanI AMkhoM me dekhakara aura rajoharaNAdi se pramArjita karake use khole, usameM praveza kare aura usameM se nikle| vivecana---khatare vAle mArgoM se AhArArtha-gamana na kare-sUtra 353 se sUtra 356 taka zAstrakAra ne una mArgoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo saMyama, AtmA aura zarIra ko hAni pahuMcA sakate haiN| aise cAra prakAra ke mArgoM kA nAma-nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA hai-(1) UMcA bhU-bhAga, khAI, koTa, bAhara ke dvAra, Agala, argalApAzaka Adi rAste meM par3ate hoM, (2) matavAlA sAMDa, bhaiMsA, duSTa manuSya, ghor3A, hAthI, siMha, bAgha, bheDiyA, cItA roMcha, zvApada (hiMsaka pazu)aSTApada, gIdar3a, vanabilAva, kuttA, jaMgalI sUara, lomar3A, sAMpa Adi khataranAka prANo mArga meM baiThe yA khar3e hoM (3) mArga ke bIca meM gaDDhA, dUMTha, kAMTe, utAra vAlI bhUmi, phaTI huI jamIna, Ubar3a-khAbar3a jamIna, kIcar3a yA daladala par3atA ho, tathA (4) gRhastha ke ghara kA dvAra kAMToM kI bAr3a Adi se avaruddha ho to usa mArga yA usa ghara ko chor3a de, dUsarA mArga sApha aura aise khataroM se rahita ho to usa mArga se jAe; dUsarA ghara, jo khulA ho, usameM praveza kare / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI isI prakAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|' khataroM vAle mArga se jAne se kyA-kyA hAniyAM haiM, unakA spaSTa ullekha zAstrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai| jisa ghara kA dvAra kAMToM se avaruddha kara rakhA ho, usameM binA anumati ke, 1. (ka) ovAyaM visamaM khANu, vijjalaM privjje| saMkameNa na gacchejjA, vijamANe parakkame // 4 // pavaDate va se tattha, pakkhalate va sNje| hiMsejja pANabhUyAI, tase aduva thAvare // 5 // tamhA teNa na gacchejjA, saMjae susamAhie / sai annaNa maggeNa, jayameva parakkame // 6 // sANaM sUiyaM gAvi, dittaM goNaM hayaM mayaM / saMDimbha kalahaM jukha, dUrao parivajjae // 12 // ----dazava0 a0 5/01 (kha) yahA~ eka apavAda bhI batAyA hai-sai annaNa maggeNa, jayameva parakkame yadi anya mArga na ho to ina viSama mArgoM se sAvadhAnI va yatanApUrvaka jA sakatA hai jisase Atma-virAdhanA aura saMyamavirAdhanA na ho| 'jati aNNo maggo natthi tA teNa vi ya paheNa gacchejA jahA AyasaMjama virAhaNA Na bhavai / ----jinadAsa caNi pR0 166 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha Upara se dIvAra lAMgha kara yA kAMTe haTAkara praveza karane se corI samajhI jAtI hai| gRhapati ko usa sAdhu ke prati ghRNA yA dveSa ho sakatA hai, vaha sAdhu para corI kA Aropa lagA sakatA hai, athavA dvAra khulA raha jAna sa koI vastu naSTa ho jAne se yA kisI cIja kI hAni ho jAne se sAdhu ke prati zaMkA ho sakatI hai| agara usa ghara meM jAnA anivArya ho to usa ghara ke sadasya kI anumati lekara, pratilekhana-pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka praveza-nirgamana karanA cAhie / vRttikAra ne gAr3ha kAraNoM se praveza karane kI vidhi batAI hai-vaise to (utsarga mArga meM) sAdhu ko svataH baMda dvAra ko kholakara praveza nahIM karanA cAhie; kintu yadi usa ghara se hI rogI, glAna evaM AcArya Adi ke yogya pathya milanA sambhava ho, vaidya bhI vahA~ ho; durlabha dravya bhI vahAM se upalabhya hoM, UnodarI tapa ho; ina aura aise kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para avaruddha dvAra para khar3e rahakara AvAja denI cAhie, taba bhI koI na Ae to svayaM yathAvidhi dvAra kholakara praveza karanA cAhie aura bhItara jAkara ghara vAloM ko sUcita kara denA caahie|' 'bappANi' Adi zabdoM ke artha-vappANivapra-U~cA bhUbhAga; aisA rAstA jisameM car3hAva hI car3hAva haiM / athavA grAma ke nikaTavartI khetoM kI kyArI bhI vapra kahalAtI hai / phalihANi = parikhA-khAIyAM, prAkAra / toraNAninagara kA bahidvAra--(phATaka) yA ghara ke bAhara kA dvAra, parakkame-jisa para calA jAe; (paira se kadama rakhA jAe) use prakrama-mArga kahate haiN| aNaMtarahiyAe jisameM cetanA antarnihita ho-lupta na ho--arthAt jo sacetana ho vaha pRthvI, sasaNivAe-sasnigdha pRthvI, sasarakkhAe-sacitta miTTI, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue-kola-ghuNa; jisameM kola kA AvAsa ho, aisI lakar3I, jIvapatir3hite jIvoM se adhiSThita-jIvayukta, Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA-eka bAra sApha kare, bAra-bAra sApha kare, saMlihejja vA Nillihejja vA= acchI taraha eka bAra ghise, bAra-bAra ghise, uvvalejja vA uvvaTejja vAubaTana Adi kI bhAMti eka bAra male, bAra-bAra male, AtAvejja vA payAveja vA eka bAra dhUpa meM sukhAe, bAra-bAra dhUpa meM sukhAe / goNaM viyAlaM = duSTa-matavAlA sAMDa, paDipahe - ThIka sAmane mArga para sthita, vigaM- vRka-bher3iyA, dIviyaM = cItA, ajcha rIcha bhAlU, taracchaM -- vyAghra vizeSa, parisaraM = aSTApada, kolasuNayaM--- mahAzUkara, kokaMtiyaM =lomar3A, cittAcellAyaM =eka jaMgalI jAnavara, viyAlaM --sarpa, ovAe - gaDDhA, khANu =DhUMTha yA khUTA, ghasI=utarAI kI bhUmi, bhilugA= phaTI huyI kAlI jamIna, visame-Ubar3a khAbar3a jamIna, vijjale-kIcar3a, daladala, duvArabAhaM - dvAra bhAga, kaMTaga-boMdiyAe-kAMTe kI jhAr3I se, paDipihitaM =avaruddha yA DhakA huA yA sthagita, uggahaM-- avagraha anumati = AjJA, avaMguNejja khole, udghATana kare, aNuNNaviya =anumati lekara / 1. TIkA patra 337-338 / 2. (ka) TIkA patra 337-638 / (kha) AcArAMga cuNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 120 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka: sUtra 357 55 pUrva-praviSTa zramaNa-mAhanAdi kI upasthiti meM bhikSA vidhi 357. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva' samANe se jja puNa jANejjA, samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA gAmapiMDolagaM bA atihi vA puvvapaviTTha pehAe No tesi saMloe sapaDiduvAre citttthjjaa| ___kevalI' bUyA -aayaannmey| purA pehA etassaTTAe paro asaNaM vA 4 AhaTTa dalaejjA / aha bhikkhUNaM punvovadiTThA esa patiNNA, esa hetu, esa uvaese-jaM No tesi saMloe sapaDiduvAre citttthijjaa| se ttamAdAe egaMtamavakkamajjA, 2 [ttaa| aNAvAyamasaMloe ciTThajjA / se se paro aNAvAtamasaMloe ciTThamANassa asaNaM vA 4 AhaTu dalaejjA, se sevaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA! ime bhe asaNe vA 4 sabjajaNAe Nisa?, taM bhujaha va NaM paribhAeha va NaM / taM cegatio paDigAhettA tusiNIo uvehejjA-aviyAI eyaM mamAmeva siyaa| mAidvANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejjaa| se tamAyAe tattha gacchejjA, 2 [ttA] se puvAmeva AloejjA AusaMto samaNA ! ime bhe asaNe vA 4 savvajaNAe nnis?| taM bhuMjaha va NaM pariyAbhAeha va NaM / se NamevaM vadaMtaM paro vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! tumaM ceva NaM pribhaaehi| se tattha paribhAemANe No appaNo khaddha 22 DAyaM 2 UsaDhaM 2 rasiyaM 2 maNuNNaM 2 Niddha2 lukkhaM 2 / se tattha amucchie agiddha agaDhie aNajhoSavaNNe bahusamameva pribhaaejjaa| se NaM paribhAemANaM paro vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! mA NaM tumaM paribhAehi, savve vegatiyA bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vaa| se tattha bhuMjamANe No apaNo khaddha khaddha jAva lukkhaM / se tastha amucchie 4 bahusamameva bhuMjejja vA pAejja vaa| 1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sUtra 324 ke antargata samagra pATha kA sUcaka haiN| 2. yaha pATha vRtti Adi kaI pratiyoM meM nahIM haiN| 3. jahA~ '4' kA cinha ho vahA~ vaha zeSa tInoM AhAroM kA sUcaka hai| 4. isake sthAna para pAThAntara hai-pariyAbhAedha, pari Da) yAmAeha Adi , artha samAna hai| 5. gacchejjA ke bAda '2' kA cinha maccha dhAtu kI pUrvakAlikA kriyA-pada 'gacchittA' kA bodhaka hai| hA~ se lukkhaM taka jo 2' kA cinha hai, vaha pratyeka zabda se saMyukta hai, vaha hareka zabda kI punarAvRtti kA sUcaka hai| 7. isake sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'sama eva pariyAbhAejjA' se gaM pariyAbhAejjA paribhAejjA se gaM' arthAt baha unheM sama vibhAga kare / 8. isake sthAna para pAThAntara milatA hai.--'vemao ThiyA bhokkhAmo-eka jagaha baiTha kara bhojana kreN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra- dvitIya zru taskandha se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA, samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA gApiMDolagaM vA atihi vA pukhyapaviTTha pehAe No te uvAtikkamma pavisejja vA obhAsejja vA / se ttamAyAe egatamavakkamejjA, 22 [tA] aNAvAyamasaMloe citttthjjaa| ___ aha puNevaM jANejjA paDisehie va diNNe vA, tao tammi NivaTTite saMjayAmeva pavisejja vA obhAsejja vaa| 357. vaha bhikSu yA-bhikSuNI bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karate samaya yadi yaha jAne ki bahuta-se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa, (grAma-piNDolaka), daridra, atithi aura yAcaka Adi usa gRhastha ke yahAM pahale se hI praveza kie hue haiM, to unheM dekhakara unake (dRSTi patha meM Ae, isa taraha se) sAmane yA jisa dvAra se ve nikalate haiM, usa dvAra para khar3A na ho| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-yaha karmoM kA upAdAna-kAraNa haiN| pahalI hI dRSTi meM gRhastha usa muni ko vahA~ (dvAra para) khar3A dekhakara usake lie Arambha-samArambha karake azanAdi caturvidha AhAra banAkara, use lAkara degaa| ataH bhikSuoM ke lie pahale se hI nirdiSTa yaha pratijJA hai, yaha hetu hai, yaha upadeza hai ki vaha bhikSu usa gRhastha aura zAkyAdi bhikSAcaroM kI dRSTi meM Ae, isa taraha sAmane aura unake nirgamana dvAra para khar3A na ho| vaha (una zramaNAdi ko bhikSArtha upasthita) jAna kara ekAnta sthAna meM calA jAe, vahA~ jAkara koI AtA-jAtA na ho aura dekhatA na ho, isa prakAra se khar3A rhe| usa bhikSu ko usa anApAta aura asaMloka sthAna meM khar3A dekhakara vaha gRhastha azanAdi AhAra-lAkara de, sAtha hI vaha yoM kahe--"AyuSmAn zramaNa ! yaha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra maiM Apa saba (nirgrantha-zAkyAdi zramaNa Adi upasthita) janoM ke lie de rahA huuN| Apa apanI ruci ke anusAra isa AhAra kA upabhoga kareM aura paraspara bAMTa leN|" ___ isa para yadi vaha sAdhu usa AhAra ko cupacApa lekara yaha vicAra karatA hai ki, "yaha AhAra (gRhastha ne) mujhe diyA hai, isalie mere hI lie hai"; to vaha mAyA-sthAna kA sevana karatA hai / ataH use aisA nahIM karanA caahie| vaha sAdhu usa AhAra ko lekara vahA~ (una zAkyAdi zramaNa Adi ke pAsa) jAe, aura vahA~ jAkara sarvaprathama unheM vaha AhAra dikhAe; aura yaha kahe-'he AyuSmAn zramaNAdi ! 1. "bhikkhu vA' ke bAda '2' kA aMka 'bhikkhuNI vA' kA sUcaka hai / 2. 'avakkamejjA ' ke bAda '2' kA aMka 'avakkamittA' pada kA sUcaka hai| 3. tulanA karie paDisehie va dinne vA, tao tammi niyattie / uvasaMkamejja bhattaTThA, pANachAe va sNje|| - dazavaM. 5/2/13 4. kisI-kisI prati meM pAThAntara hai-'niyattie tao saMjayA, artha eka samAna hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : paMcama uddezaka : sUtra 357 yaha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra gRhastha (dAtA) ne hama sabake lie---(avibhakta ho) diyA hai| ataH Apa saba isakA upabhoga kareM aura paraspara vibhAjana kara leN|" aisA kahane para yadi koI zAkyAdi bhikSu usa sAdhu se kahe ki --"AyuSman zramaNa ! Apa hI ise hama sabako bAMTa deN| (pahale to vaha sAdhu ise TAlane kA prayatna kre)| (vizeSa kAraNavaza aisA karanA par3e to, saba logoM meM) usa AhAra kA vibhAjana karatA huA vaha sAdhu apane lie jaldI-jaldI acchA-acchA pracura mAtrA meM varNAdiguNoM se yukta sarasa sAga, svAdiSTa-svAdiSTa, manojJa-manojJa, snigdha-snigdha AhAra aura unake lie rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra na rakhe, apitu usa AhAra meM amUcchita, agRddha, nirapekSa evaM anAsakta hokara sabake lie ekadama samAna vibhAga kre| ___ yadi sama-vibhAga karate hue usa sAdhu ko koI zAkyAdi bhikSu yoM kahai ki-"AyuSman zramaNa ! Apa vibhAga mata kreN| hama saba ekatrita-(sammilita) hokara yaha AhAra khA-pI leNge|" (aisI vizeSa paristhiti meM) vaha una-pArzvasthAdi svatIthikoM) ke sAtha AhAra karatA haA apane lie pracura mAtrA meM sundara, sarasa Adi AhAra aura dUsaroM ke lie rUkhA-sUkhA, (aisI svArthI nIti na rakhe); apitu usa AhAra meM vaha amUcchita, agRddha, nirapekSa aura anAsakta hokara bilakula sama mAtrA meM hI khaae-pie| vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke yahAM praveza karane se pUrva yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa, grAmapiNDolaka yA atithi Adi pahale se praviSTa haiM, to yaha dekha vaha unheM lAMgha kara usa gRhastha ke ghara meM na to praveza kare aura na hI dAtA se AhArAdi kI yAcanA kare / parantu unheM dekhakara vaha ekAnta sthAna meM calA jAe, vahA~ jAkara koI na Ae-jAe, tathA na dekhe, isa prakAra se khar3A rhe| jaba vaha yaha jAna le ki gRhastha ne zramaNAdi ko AhAra dene se inkAra kara diyA hai, athavA unheM de diyA hai aura ve usa ghara se nipaTA diye gaye haiN| taba saMyamI sAdhu svayaM usa gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare, athavA AhArAdi kI yAcanA kare / vivecana-dUsare bhikSAjIviyoM ke prati ninya bhikSu kI samabhAvo nIti :-prastuta sUtra meM nirgrantha bhikSu kI dUsare bhikSAcaroM ke sAtha 5 paristhitiyoM meM vyavahAra kI samabhAvI nItiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai (1) zramaNAdi pahale se gRhastha ke yahA~ jamA hoM to vaha usake yahAM praveza na kare, balki ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara khar3A ho jaae| (2) yadi gRhastha vahA~ Akara sabake lie ikaTThI AhAra-sAmagrI dekara paraspara bAMTa kara khAne kA anurodha kare to usakA hakadAra svayaM ko hI na mAna le, apitu nizchala bhAva se una zramaNAdi ko vaha AhAra saupakara unheM bA~Ta dene kA anurodha kare /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha (3) yadi ve vaha kArya nirganya bhikSu ko hI sauMpeM to vaha samabhAvapUrvaka vitaraNa kre| (4) yadi ve zramaNAdi usa AhAra-sAmagrI kA sammilita upayoga karane kA anurodha kareM to svayaM hI sarasa, svAdiSTa AhAra para hAtha sApha na kare, sabake lie rkhe| (5) baha zramaNAdi bhikSAcaroM ko gRhastha ke yahAM pUrva-praviSTa dekhakara unheM lAMghakara na praveza kare aura na AhAra-yAcanA kare, apitu unake yahAM se nivRta hone ke bAda hI vaha praveza kare va AhAra-yAcanA kre|' ina pAMcoM paristhitiyoM meM zAstrakAra ne nigrantha sAdhu ko samabhAva kI nIti, saMyama-rakSA sAdhutA, nizchalatA ke anukUla apane Apa ko DhAla lene kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ina pAMcoM paristhitiyoM meM sAdhu ke lie vidhi-niSedha ke nirderzoM ko dekhate hue spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki jaina-sAdhu niyamoM kI jar3atA meM apane Apako nahIM jakar3atA, vaha deza, kAla, paristhiti, pAtratA aura kSamatA ke anurUpa apane Apa ko DhAla sakatA hai| isase yaha bhI spaSTa dhvanita ho jAtA hai ki dUsare bhikSAcaroM ko dekhakara vaha unakI sukha-suvidhAoM evaM apekSAoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhe, sAmUhika AhAra-sAmagrI milane para vaha unase ghRNA-vidveSapUrvaka nAka-bhoM sikor3a kara cupacApa apane Apa ko akelA hI usa sAmagrI kA hakadAra na mAne balki una bhikSAcaroM ke pAsa jAkara sArI paristhiti nizchala bhAva me spaSTa kare, vibhAjana kA asvIkAra aura usameM pakSapAta na kare, na hI sahabhojana ke prastAva para unase vimukha ho / vRttikAra nirgrantha sAdhu ke isa vyavahAra kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM- "isa prakAra kA-(saba kA sAjhA) AhAra utsargarUpa meM grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie; durbhikSa, mArga calane kI thakAna, rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa apavAda rUpa meM vaha AhAra grahaNa kre|" "....kintu hama saba ekatra sthira hokara khAeMge-pIeMge, (zAkyAdi-bhikSuoM ke isa prastAva para) "para-tIthikoM ke sAtha nahIM khAnA-pInA cAhie, sva-yUthyoM, pArzvastha Adi, aura sAmbhogika sAdhuoM ke sAtha unheM AlocanA dekara AhAra pAnI sammilita karanA caahie|' 1 tulanA kariye...samaNaM mAhaNaM vA vi, kiviNaM vA vaNImagaM / upasaMkamaMtaM bhattaTThA, pANachAe va saMjae // 10 // taM aikkamittuna pavise, na ciTaThe caksa-gogare / egatamavakkamittA, tattha ciTajja saMjae // 11 // vaNImagassa yA tassa, dAyagassumayassa thaa| apattiyaM siyA hojjA, lahuttaM padhayaNassa vA // 12 // paDisehie va dina vA, tao tammi niyattie / uvasaMkamejja bhattaThA, pANaThAe va saMjae // 13 // -dazava0 a0 5/u02| 2. AcArAMga mUla pATha tathA TIkA patra 336 ke AdhAra para / 3. (ka) TIkA patra 336 / (kha) TIkAkAra ne isa vidhi ko sAdhu kA sAmAnya AcAra nahIM mAnA hai, vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM bAdhya hokara aisA karanA par3e, to vahA~ atyanta saralatApUrNa bhadra vyavahAra karane kI sUcanA hai| --sampAdaka
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________________ prathama adhyayana : chaThA uddezaka : sUtra 358-356 _ 'gApiMDolaga' Adi padoM ke artha ?.---grAmapiNDolaka= jo grAma ke piNDa para nirvAha karatA hai|' saMsoe:-sAmane dikhAyI de, isa taraha se, sapaDiduvAra=nikalane-praveza karane ke dvAra pr| aNAvAyamasaloe-jahA~ koI AtA-jAtA na ho, jahA~ koI dekha na rahA ho| savvajaNAe NisaTTa = saba janoM ke lie (sAjhA-bhojana) diyA hai| paribhAeha =vibhaajn-kro| uvehejjA kalpanA kare, soce| aviyAI = (gRhastha ne) arpita kiyA hai| khaddha kha jaldI-jaldI yA pracura mAtrA meM / DAya-zAka, vyaJjana / UsaDhaM =ucchita-varNAdiguNoM se yukta sundr| rasiya sarasa, amucchie Adi cAra pada ekArthaka haiM; kintu kramazaH yoM haiM amUcchita, agRdhda, nirapekSa aura anAsakta / bahusamameva=prAyaH samamAtrA meM, verAtiyA ekatra vyavasthita hokara, obhAsejjadAtA se yAcanA kare, NivaTTite nipaTA dene para-nivRtta hone pr|' 358. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / sU0 358. yahI usa bhikSa athavA bhikSaNI ke lie jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa Adi ke AcAra kI samagratA - sampUrNatA hai|' // paMcama uddezaka samApta / chaTTho uddesao ___chaThA uddezaka kukkuTAdi prANI hone para anya mArga-gaveSaNA 356. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva' samANe se jja puNa jANejjA, rasesiNo bahave pANA ghAsesaNAe saMthaDe saMNivatie pehAe, taMjahAkukkuDa jAtiyaM vA sUyarajAtiyaM vA, aggapiMDasi vA vAyasA saMthaDA saMNivatiyA pehAe, sati parakkame saMjayA No ujjayaM gcchejjaa| 356. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI AhAra ke nimitta jA rahe hoM, usa samaya mArga meM yaha jAne ki rasAnveSI bahuta-se prANI AhAra ke lie jhuNDa ke jhuNDa ekatrita hokara (kisI padArtha 1. (ka) piNDolaga-para-datta AhAra se jIvana-nirvAha karane vAlA bhikhArI (-utta0 bRhRvRtti patra 250) (kha) kRpaNaM vA piNDolaka--dazava hAri0 TIkA pR0 184 / 2. TIkA patra 336-340 / 3. isakA vivecana prathama uddezaka ke sU0 334 ko samAna samajhanA cAhie / 4. yahA~ jAva' zabda su. 324 meM paThita samagra pATha kA sUcaka hai / 5. saMjayA ke sthAna para pUrvAparastroM meM saMjayAmeva' zabda milatA hai, tathApi saMyata kA sambodhana yA saMyata-samyagupayukta zabda kA vAcaka hai|
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________________ 60 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha para) TUTa par3e haiM, jaise ki kukkuTa jAti ke jIva, zUkara jAti ke jIva, athavA agrapiNDa para koe jhuNDa ke jhuNDa TUTa par3e haiM; ina jIvoM ko mArga meM Age dekhakara saMyata sAdhu yA sAdhvI anya mArga ke rahate, sIdhe unake sammukha hokara na jaaeN| vivecana dUsare prANiyoM ke AhAra meM vighna na DAleM--isa sUtra meM SaTkAya-pratipAlaka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie bhikSArtha jAte samaya mArga meM apanA AhAra karane meM juTe hue pazu-pakSiyoM ko dekhakara usa mArga se na jAkara anya mArga se jAne kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai, ve becAre prANI bhaya ke mAre apanA AhAra chor3akara ur3a jAyeMge yA idhara-udhara bhAgane lageMge, isase (1) eka to una prANiyoM ke AhAra meM antarAya par3egA, (2) dUsare ve sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta se bhayabhIta hoMgeM (3) tIsare ve har3abar3Akara ur3eMge yA bhAgeMge isameM vAyukAyika Adi anya jIvoM kI virAdhanA sambhava hai aura (4) cothe, unake anyatra ur3ane yA bhAgane para koI R ra vyakti unheM pakar3akara banda bhI kara sakatA hai, mAra bhI sakatA hai| pakSIjAti aura pazujAti ke pratIka----prastuta sUtra meM kukkuTa jAtIya dvipada aura zUkara jAtIya catuSpada prANI ke grahaNa se samasta pakSIjAtIya dvipada aura pazujAtIya catuSpada prANiyoM kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / jaise kukkuTa pakSI kI taraha cir3iyA, kabUtara, tItara, vaTera Adi anya pakSIgaNa tathA sUara kI taraha kuttA, billI, gAya, bhaiMsa, gadhA, ghor3A Adi pazugaNa / agrapiNDa bhakSaNa ke nimitta juTe hue kauoM ke dala ko antarAya DAlane kA niSedha to alaga se kiyA hai| 'rasesiNo' Adi padoM ke artha-rasesiNo rasa -svAda kA anveSaNa karane vAle. ghAsesajAe--apane grAsa (dAnA-cugA yA AhAra) kI talAza meM saMNivatie-sannipatita-ur3a kara Aye hue, yA acchI taraha juTe hue, saMlagna / ' bhikSArtha praviSTa kA sthAna va aMgopAMga saMcAlana-viveka 360. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe No gAhAvatikulassa duvArasAhaM avalaMbiya 2 1. AcArAMgavatti patrAMka 140 2. vahI patrAMka 340 3. 'duvArasAhaM' ke sthAna para cUrNikAra Adi ne 'duvArabAhaM' pATha ThIka mAnA hai sUtra 356 meM bhI yahI pATha hai| 4. 'avalaMbaNa' Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA caNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-avalaMbaNa-avatthaMbhaNa kAeNa vA hasyeNa vA duravalakuTTi uddehi pakkha hite| phalahitaM = phaliho ceva, dAraM = uttaraMtaro, kavADaM =toraNesu ete caiva dosaa| dagachaDDaNagaM =jattha pANiyaM chaDijjati / caMdaNiudagaM = jahi ucciTThabhAyaNAdI dhuvvaMti / arthAt avalambana kahate haiM-avastambhana sahArA lenA, zarIra se yA hAtha se durbala aura lar3akhar3AtI deha ke lie| phaliha-bA~sa Adi kI ttaattii| dAradvAra, kavADaM-(kapATa) toraNasu =toraNoM meM ye doSa haiN| damachaDDaNagaM-jahA~ pAnI pheMkA jAtA hai| caMdaNiudagaM=jahA~ jhUThe bartana Adi dhoye jAte haiN|
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________________ 61 prathama adhyayana : chaThA uddezaka : sUtra 360 ciTThajjA, No gAhAvatikulassa dagachaDDaNamettae ciTThajjA, No gAhAvatikulassa caMdaNiupae ciTThajjA, No gAhAvatikulassa asiNANassa' vA vaccassa vA saMloe sapaDi duvAre ciTThajjA, No gAhAvatikulassa AloyaM vA thiggalaM vA saMdhi vA dagabhavaNaM vA bAhAo pagijjhiya 2 aMguliyAe vA uddisiya 2 oNamiya 2 upaNamiya 2 NijjhAejjA / No gAhAvati aMguliyAe uddisiya 2 jAejjA, No gAhAvati aMguliyAe cAliya 2 jAejjA, go gAhAvati aMguliyAe tajjiya 2 jAejjA, go gAhAvati aMguliyAe ukkhulaMpiya 2 jAejjA, No gAhAti baMdiya 2 jAejjA, No va NaM pharasaM vdejjaa| sacitta saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa AhAra-eSaNA ___ aha tattha kaMci bhuMjamANaM pehAe taMjahA gAhAti vA jAva kammakari vA se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhaiNI ti vA dAhisi me etto aNNataraM bhoyaNajAtaM ? | se sevaM vadaMtassa paro hatthaM vA mattaM vA daTiva vA bhAyaNaM vA sotodagaviyaDeNa vA usigodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vaa| se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhagiNI ti vA mA etaM tuma hatthaM vA mattaM vA davi vA bhAyaNaM vA sItodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholehi vA padhovAhi vA, abhikakhasi me dAtuM emeva dalayAhi / se sevaM vadaMtassa paro hatthaM vA 4 sotodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholettA padhoittA AhaTTa dalaejjA / tahappagAreNaM purokammakateNaM hattheNa vA 41 asaNaM vA 46 aphAsuyaM aNesaNijja jAva No pddigaahejjaa| aha puNeva jANejjA No purekammakateNaM, udaulleNaM / tahappagAreNaM udaulleNa hattheNa vA 4 asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| aha puNevaM jANejjANo udaulleNa, sasaNiddhaNa / sesaM taM ceva / 1. siNANassa baccassa Adi zabdoM kA artha yoM hai--siNANaM hi vhAyaMti yAnI jahA~ snAna karate haiM-snAna-ghara / isI prakAra 'vacca' zabda bhI zaucAlaya ko sUcita karatA hai| 2. avalaMbiya uhisiya Adi padoM ke Age '2' kA aMka sarvatra usI pada kI punarAvRtti kA sUcaka hai| 3. pAThAntara hai---'pahoehi', artha samAna hai| 4. 'hatvaM dA' meM 4 kA aMka 'amattaM vA dadhi vA bhAyaNaM vA' ina padoM kA sUcaka hai| 5. hattheNa vA ke Age 4 kA aMka 'amatroNa vA, davieNa vA bhAyaNeNa vA ina tIna padoM kA sUcaka 6. 'asaNaM vA' ke Age '4' kA aMka zeSa tInoM AhAroM kA sUcaka hai| . 7. 'aphAsuyaM ke Age 'jAva' zabda 'asaNijja lAbhe saMte' ina padoM kA sUcaka hai| 7. isake sthAna para pAThAntara milate haiM 'puNa eva, puNa evaM / ' artha samAna hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha evaM sasarakkhe maTTiyA use hariyAle hiMgulue maNosilA aMjaNe loNe geruya vaNiya seDiya soraTThiya piTTha kukkusa ukkuTTa asNstttthnn|' ___ aha puNevaM jANejjA-No asaMsa?, saMsa? / tahappagAreNa saMsa?Na hatyeNa vA 4 asaNaM vA 4 phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahejjaa| aha puNa evaM jANejjA-asaMsaTTha, saMsa? / tapahappagAreNa saMsa?Na hatyeNa vA 4 asaNaM vA 4 phAsuyaM jAva' pddigaahejjaa| ___360. AhArAdi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI usake ghara ke daravAje kI caukhaTa (zAkhA) pakar3akara khar3e na hoM, na usa gRhastha ke gaMdA pAnI pheMkane ke sthAna para khar3e hoM, na unake hAtha-muMha dhone yA pIne ke pAnI bahAye jAne kI jagaha khar3e hoM, aura na hI snAnagRha, pezAbaghara yA zaucAlaya ke sAmane (jahA~ vyakti baiThA dikhatA ho, vahA~) athavA nirgamana-praveza dvAra para khar3e hoN| usa ghara ke jharokhe Adi ko, marammata kI huI dIvAra Adi ko, dIvAroM kI sandhi ko, tathA pAnI rakhane ke sthAna ko, vAra-vAra bAheM uThAkara yA phailAkara aMguliyoM se vAra-vAra unakI ora saMketa karake, zarIra ko U~cA uThAkara yA nIce jhukAkara, na to svayaM dekhe, aura na dUsare ko dikhAe / tathA gRhastha (dAtA) ko aMguli se bAra-bAra nirdeza karake (vastu kI) yAcanA na kare, aura na hI aMguliyA~ bAra-bAra calAkara yA aMguliyoM se bhaya dikhAkara gRhapati se yAcanA kre| isI prakAra aMguliyoM se zarIra ko bAra-bAra khujalAkara yA gRhastha kI prazaMsA yA stuti karake AhArAdi kI yAcanA na kre| (na dene para) gRhastha ko kaThora vacana na khe| gRhastha ke yahAM AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI vyakti ko bhojana karate hue dekhe, jaise ki : gRhasvAmI, usakI patnI, usakI putrI yA putra, usakI putravadhU yA gRhapati ke dAsa-dAsI yA naukara-naukarAniyoM meM se kisI ko, pahale apane mana meM vicAra karake kaheAyuSmAna gRhastha (bhAI) ! yA he bahana ! isameM meM kucha bhojana mujhe doge ? usa bhikSu ke aisA kahane para yadi vaha gRhastha apane hAtha ko, miTTI ke bartana ko, darvI (kur3achI) ko yA kAMse Adi ke vartana ko ThaMDe (sacitta) jala se, yA ThaMDe hue uSNajala se eka bAra dhoe yA bAra-bAra ragar3akara dhone lage to vaha bhikSa pahale use bhalI-bhAMti dekhakara aura vicAra kara kahe...'AyuSman gRhastha ! yA bahana ! tuma isa prakAra hAtha, pAtra, kur3achI yA bartana ko ThaMDe sacitta pAnI se yA kama garma kie hue (sacitta) pAnI se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra mata dhoo| yadi mujhe bhojana denA cAhatI ho to aise-(hAtha Adi dhoe binA) hI de do|' 1. isake vizepa spaSTIkaraNa evaM tulanA ke lie dazavakAlika sUtra a0 5 u0 1 gA0 32 se 51 taka mUla evaM TippaNI sahita dekhiye| 2. 'phAsumaM ke Age 'jAva' zabda 'esaNijjaM lAme saMse' ina padoM kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : chaThA uddezaka : sUtra 360 sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para yadi vaha (gRhastha bhAI yA bahana) zotala yA alpa uSNajala se hAtha Adi ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhokara unhIM meM azanAdi AhAra lAkara dene lage to usa prakAra ke puraHkarma-rata (dene se pahale hAtha Adi dhone ke doSa se yukta) hAtha Adi se lAe gae azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajhakara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| yadi sAdhu yaha jAne ki dAtA ke hAtha, pAtra Adi bhikSA dene ke lie (puraHkarmakRta) nahIM dhoe haiM, kintu pahale se hI gIle haiM ; (aisI sthiti meM bhI) usa prakAra ke sacitta jala se gIle hAtha, pAtra, kur3achI Adi se lAkara diyA gayA AhAra bhI aprAsuka-aneSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / / yadi yaha jAne ki hAtha Adi pahale se gIle to nahIM haiM, kintu sasnigdha (jame hue thor3e jala me yukta) haiM, to usa prakAra ke masnigdha hAtha Adi se lAkara diyA gayA AhAra........bhI grahaNa na kre| yadi yaha jAne ki hAtha Adi jala se Ardra yA sasnigdha to nahIM hai, kintu kramaza: sacitta miTTI, kSAra (naunI) miTTI, har3atAla, hiMgalU (siMgarapha), menasila, aMjana, lavaNa, gerU, pIlI miTTI, khar3iyA miTTI, saurASTrikA (gopIcaMdana), binA chanA (cAvala Adi kA) ATA, ATe kA cokara, pIlupaNikA ke gIle pattoM kA cUrNa Adi meM se kisI se bhI hAtha Adi saMsRSTa (lipta) haiM to usa prakAra ke hAtha Adi se lAkara diyA gayA AhAra.......bhI grahaNa na kre| yadi vaha yaha jAne ki dAtA ke hAtha Adi sacitta jala meM AI, sasnigdha yA sacitta miTTI Adi se asaMsRSTa (alipta) to nahIM hai, kintu jo padArtha denA hai, usI se (kisI dUsare ke) hAtha Adi saMsRSTa (sane) haiM to aise (usake) hAthoM yA bartana Adi se diyA gayA azanAdi AhAra prAsuka evaM eSaNIya mAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| (athavA) yadi vaha bhikSu yaha jAne ki dAtA ke hAtha Adi sacitta jala, miTTI Adi me saMsRSTa (lipta) to nahIM haiM, kintu jo padArtha denA hai, usI se usake hAtha Adi saMsRSTa haiM to aise hAthoM yA bartana Adi se diyA gayA azanAdi AhAra prAsuka evaM eSaNIya samajhakara prApta hone para grahaNa kre| vivecana--- aMgopAMga-saMyama aura AhAragrahaNa-isa sUtra meM AhAra grahaNa ke pUrva mana, vacana kAyA aura indriyoM kI capalatA, asaMyama aura lolupatA se bacane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isameM hAtha, paira, bhujA, zarIra ke aMgopAMga, netra aura aMguli aura vANI ke saMyama kA hI nahIM, apitu jihvA, zrotra, sparzandriya Adi para bhI saMyama rakhane kI, sAtha hI ina sabake asaMyama aniyantraNa se hAni kI bAta bhI dhvanita kara dI hai| daravAje kI caukhaTa ,jIrNa-zIrNa yA asthira ho to use pakar3akara khar3e hone se akasmAt vaha gira sakatI hai, svayaM gira sakatA hai, svayaM ke coTa laga sakatI hai / bartana Adi dhone yA hAtha muMha dhone ke sthAna para khar3e rahane se sAdhu ke
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________________ Ex AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha prati ghaNA, pravacana ke prati hIlanA ho sakatI hai, tathA snAna, zauca Adi karane ke sthAna ke sAmane yA dvAra para khar3e hone se sAdhu ke dekhate zaucAdi kriyA niHzaMka hokara gRhastha na kara sakegA, virodha aura vidveSa tathA apamAna kA bhAva bhI sAdhu ke prati jaga sakatA hai| gavAkSa, dIvAra kI sandhi Adi sthAnoM kI ora aMguli Adi se saMketa karake dekhane-dikhAne meM kisI vastu ke curAye yA naSTa ho jAne para sAdhu ke prati zaMkA ho sakatI hai| usake caritra para bhI saMdeha utpanna ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra aMguli se izArA karake, dhamakI dikhAkara yA khujalAkara athavA prazaMsA karake AhAra lenA bho bhaya, dainya aura lolupatA Adi kA dyotaka hai| ina saba eSaNA-doSoM se bacanA caahie| 'dagacchaDDaNamattae' Adi padoM kA artha-dagachaDaNamattae = jhUThe bartana Adi dhoyA huA pAnI DAlane ke sthAna meM, caMdaNiuyae hAtha-muha dhone yA pIne kA pAnI bahAne ke sthAna meM, baccassa mUtrAlaya yA zaucAlaya ke, AloyaM=Aloka-prakAza-sthAna-bArI, jharokhA yA rozanadAna Adi ko thiggalaM =marammata kI huI dIvAra Adi ko. saMdhi-dIvAra ko sandhi ko, uNNamiya=UMcA karake. oNamaya =nIce jhukAkara, NijmAejjA=dekhe-dikhAye, ukkhulaMpiya= khujalAkara, vaMciya=stuti yA prazaMsA karake, sajjiya-dhamakI yA Dara dikhAkara / saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa AhAra-grahaNa kA niSedha-vidhAna sUtra 360 ke uttarArdha meM hAtha, miTTI kA bartana, kur3achI tathA kAMse Adi kA bartana, sacitta jala Adi se saMsRSTa ho to AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha aura inase asaMsRSTa hAtha Adi se grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM sacitta vastu se saMsRSTa AhAra lene kA niSedha tathA usase asaMsRSTa vastu lene kA vidhAna hai| nizItha bhASya kI cUrNi meM saMsRSTa ke 18 prakAra batalAe gae haiM(1) pUrvakarma (sAdhu ke AhAra lene se pUrva hAtha Adi dhokara denaa)| (2) pazcAtkarma (sAdhu ke AhAra lene ke pazcAt hAtha Adi dhonaa)| (3) udakA (bUMdeM Tapaka rahI hoM, isa prakAra se gIle hAtha aadi)| (4) sasnigdha* (kevala gIle-se hAtha kintu bUMdeM na TapakatI hoM aadi)| (5) sacitta miTTI (miTTI kA DhelA yA kiicdd')| 1 (ka) TIkA patra 340 / (kha) tulanA kIjie-AloyaM thiggalaM dAraM saMdhi-vagabhavaNANi ya / caraMto na viNijjhAe. saMkadrANaM vivjje| --dazava 4115 TIkA patra 341 se| 3 purekammaM nAma jaM sAdhUNa daLUNa hatthaM bhAyaNa dhovi..."| --dazava0 jinadAsa cUNi pR0 178 4 udakAonAma galadudabinduyuktaH - dazavai0 hAribhadrIya TIkA pR0 170 5 jaMudageNa kiMci Ni Na praNa galati taM sNsinni| -~-agastya cUNi pR0 108 6 maTTiyAkaDaumaTTiyA cikkhalo -ji0 cU0 pR0 179
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________________ prathama adhyayana : chaThA uddezaka : sUtra 356 (6) sacitta kSAra (khArI yA naunI miTTI) / (7) hdd'taal| (8) hiiNgluu| (6) mensil| (10) aMjana / (11) nmk| (12) gerU (lAla mittttii| (13) pIlI mittttii| (14) khar3iyA mittttii| (15) saurASTrikA' (saurASTra meM pAyI jAne vAlI eka prakAra kI miTTI, jise 'gopI caMdana' bhI kahate hai| (16) tatkAla pIsA huA binA chanA aattaa|10 (17) cAvaloM ke chilake / 11 (18) gIlI vanaspati kA cUrNa yA phaloM ke bArIka ttukdd'e| inameM puraHkarma, pazcAtkama, udakA aura sasnigdha ye cAra apkAya se sambandhita haiN| piSTa, kukkusa aura ukkuTTha-ye tIna vanaspatikAya se sambandhita haiM aura zeSa gyAraha pRthvIkAya se sambandhita haiN| " dazavakAlika sUtra meM 'evaM' aura 'bodhavya' ? ye do pada saMgrahagAthAoM ke sUcaka haiM / cUrNikAra ne cUrNi meM isake pUrvokta 'udaullaM' (udakA) se lekara 'ukkuTaThaM' taka saMsRSTa yogya sattaraha sacitta padArthoM ko lekara sattaraha gAthAeM dI haiM / 6 (ka) uso nAma paMsukhAro -jina0 cU0 pR0 176 (kha) uso lavaNapaMsU -agastya0 cU0 pR0 106 7 vaNNiyA poyamaTTiyA, vaNikA pIlI miTTI -jina cU0 pR0 176 8 seDiyA-seTikA-khaTikA khar3iyA miTTI -TIkA patra 341 se hai soraThiyA= saurASTrayADhako tuvarI paparTo kAlikA stii| sujAtA dezabhASAyAM gopIcandanamUcyate // - zAligrAma nighanTu 1064 10 AmapiTaThaM AmaloTTo so aspidhaNo porisimittaNa pariNamai bahaiMdhaNo Arato pariNamai / --ji0 cU0 pR0 176 11 kukkusA= cAulattayA (cAvaloM ke chilake) -jinadAsa cUNi pR0 176 12. ukkuTTho NAma sacista vaNassati patra kuraphalANi vA udUkhale chumbhati, tehi hattho lisaa...| -nizItha. mA0 mA. 148 cU0 / 13. nizItha bhASya caNi gA0 / 14. (ka) evaM udaolle sasimi, sasarakkhe maTTiyA uuse| hariyAle hiMgulae, maNosilA aMjaNe loNe // 33 //
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bhU taskandha do taraha se AhAra liyA jA sakatA hai (1) jo dene ko udyata hai, usake hAtha Adi sacitta pAnI Adi se sane haiM, parantu deya vastu sacitta se lipta nahIM hai, aisI sthiti meM sacitta se sane hue hAtha Adi jisake na hoM, vaha anya vyakti denA cAhe to sAdhu usa AhAra ko le sakatA hai| (2) dAtA ke hAtha Adi sacitta jala Adi se saMsRSTa nahIM haiM, kintu deya vastu se saMsRSTa haiM to le-le|' sacina-mizrita AhAra-grahaNa nivedha 361. se bhikkhU vA 2 [jAva samANe] se jja puNa jANejjA-pihayaM vA bahurayaM vA jAva cAulapalaMba vA assaMjae bhikSupaDiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe jAva makkaDAsaMtANAe koTTisu vA koTTeti vA koTTissaMti vA upphaNisu vA 3 / tahappagAraM pihuyaM vA jAva cAulapalaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 362. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA-bilaM vA loNaM ubhiyaM vA loNaM assaMjae bhikSupaDiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe jAva saMtANAe bhidisu vA bhidaMta vA bhidissaMti vA cisu vA 3, bilaM vA loNaM umbhiyaM vA loNaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 363. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA-asaNaM vA 4 agaNiNikkhitaM, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsurya lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| gelya vaNiya seDiya, soraThiya piTTha kukkusakae ya / ukkaTThamasaMsaThe, saMsaTaThe ceva bodhabve // 34 // asaMsadruNa hattheNa, vanvIe bhAyaNeNa vaa| dijjamANaM na icchejjA, pacchAkamma jahiM bhave // 35 // -~dazava0 5/1 (kha) dazavai0 cUNi pR0 178 meM dekhie 17 gAthAeM / , 1. TIkA patra 341 se| 2. anya pratiyoM meM, vRtti meM bhI 'jAva samANe' pada hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| 3. baharayaM vA' ke bAda paThita 'jAva' zabda 'bhajjiyaM vA maMcaM yA cAula vA' sUtra 326 ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'uphaNisu vA ke bAda '3' kA aMka "uphaNaMti vA uphaNistaMti vA' kA sUcaka hai| 5. yahA~ 'aphAsuyaM' ke bAda 'jAva' zanda aNesaNijja maNNamANe lAbhe saMte' itane pATha kA sUcaka hai| 6. 'rucisu vA 3' kA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai--rucisu vA rucaMti vA, rucirasaMti vA ityoM shyH| pIsA thA, pIsatI hai, yA pIsegI--yaha artha samajhanA cAhie /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : chaThA uddezaka : sUtra 361-364 kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe ussicamANe vA nissicamANe' vA AmajjamANe vA pamajjamANe vA utAremANe vA uyattamANe agaNijIve hiMsejjA / aha bhikkhuNaM punvovaviTThA esa patiNNA, esa hetU, esa kAraNaM, esuvavese-jaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 agaNiNikkhitaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 361. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu-sAdhvI ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki zAli-dhAna, jau, gehU~ Adi meM sacittaraja (tuSa sahita) bahuta hai, gehUM Adi agni meM bhUje hue hai, kintu ve ardhapakva hai, gehUM Adi ke ATe meM tathA kuTe hue dhAna meM bhI akhaNDa dAne hai, kaNasahita cAvala ke lambe dAne sirpha eka bAra bhune hue yA kuTe hue haiM, ataH asaMyamI gRhastha bhikSu ke uddezya se sacitta zilA para, sacitta miTTI ke Dhele para, dhuna lage hue lakkar3a para, yA dImaka lage hue jIvAdhiSThita padArtha para, aNDe sahita, prANa-sahita yA makar3I Adi ke jAloM sahita zilA para unheM kUTa cukA hai. kUTa rahA hai yA kUTegA; usake pazcAt vaha una--(mizrajIvayukta) anAja ke dAnoM ko lekara upana cukA hai, upana rahA hai yA upanegA; isa prakAra ke (bhUsI se pRthak kie jAte hue) cAvala Adi annoM ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara sAdhu grahaNa na kre| 362. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha praviSTa sAdhu-sAdhvI yadi vaha jAne ki asaMyamI gRhastha kisI viziSTa khAna meM utpanna sacitta namaka yA samudra ke kinAre khAra aura pAnI ke saMyoga meM utpanna udbhijja lavaNa ke sacitta zilA, sacitta miTTI ke Dhele para, ghuna lage lakkar3a para yAjIvAdhiSThita padArtha para, aNDe, prANa, hariyAlI, bIja yA makar3I ke jAle sahita zilA para Tukar3e kara cukA hai, kara rahA hai yA karegA, yA pIsa cukA hai, pIsa rahA hai yA pImegA to sAdhu aise sacitta yA sAmudrika lavaNa ko aprAsuka-aneSaNIya samajha kara grahaNa na kare / 363. gRhastha ke ghara AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu-sAdhvI yadi yaha jAna jAe ki azanAdi AhAra agni para rakhA huA hai, to usa AhAra ko aprAsuka-aneSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate hai-yaha karmoM ke Ane kA mArga hai| kyoMki asaMyamI gRhastha sAdhu ke uddezya se agni para rakhe hue bartana meM se AhAra ko nikAlatA huA, uphanate hue dUdha Adi ko jala Adi ke chIMTe dekara zAnta karatA huA, athavA use hAtha Adi se .eka bAra yA bArabAra hilAtA huA, Aga para se utAratA huA yA bartana ko Ter3hA karatA huA vaha agnikAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kregaa| ataH bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne pahale se hI pratipAdita kiyA hai ki usakI yaha pratijJA hai, yaha hetu hai, yaha kAraNa hai aura yaha upadeza hai ki vaha (sAdha 1. nissicamANe' kA artha cUNikAra ne kiyA hai--NisiMcati tahi aNNaM chumati' arthAt bartana meM anna Urate (AMdhaNa DAlate) samaya anna ko masalatI hai| 2. utAremANe kA avazaya cUrNi meM diyA hai-'utAremANe vA agaNivi rAhaNA' utArate hue agni kI virAdhanA hotI hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha yA sAdhvI) agni (AMca) para rakhe hue AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa na kre| vivecana--sacitta se saMpRSTa AhAra-grahaNa kA niSedha--prastuta tInoM sUtra (361, 362, 363) meM kramaza: vanaspatikAyika, pRthvIkAyika evaM agnikAyika jIvoM se saMspRSTa AhAra ke grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| cAvala, gehU~, bAjarI, jo makkA Adi ko gRhastha bhajate haiM, seMkate haiM, mUr3I, dhAnI yA phUlo Adi banAte haiM, athavA usake kacce siTToM ko Aga meM seMkate haiM, athavA unheM garma pAnI meM ubAlate haiM yA unheM kaTate-pIsate haiN| ina saba prakriyAoM meM bahuta se akhaNDa dAne raha jAte haiM, pUrI taraha se agni meM na pakane ke kAraNa yA zastra-pariNata ThIka sa na hone ke kAraNa vanaspati aura pRthvI (vividha prakAra kI miTTI) bhI kaccI yA ardhapakva sacitta raha jAtI hai / isalie sacitta se saMspRSTa vanaspatikAyika anAja yA phala Adi, pRthvIkAyika namaka Adi ko gRhastha sAdhu ke lie aura adhika kUTa-pIsa kara yA zastra-pariNata karake rakhatA hai, rakha rahA hai yA rakhegA, aisA mAlUma hone para sAdhu ko usa AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie|' 'uNisu' Adi zabdoM ke artha-uNisu =cAvaloM Adi kA bhUsA alaga karane ke lie sUpa meM bhara kara havA meM Upara se girAne ko upananA kahate haiM. yahA~ unakI-bhutakAlika kriyA hai| bhidisu =bhedana kara cukA, Tukar3e kara lie / cisupIsa liyaa| bilaM vA loNaM-kisI viziSTa khAna meM utpanna huA lavaNa, upalakSaNa se saindhava, saicala Adi namaka kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA cAhie 'ubhiyaM vA loNaM udbhijja lavaNa =samudra ke taTa para kSAra aura jala ke samparka se jo taiyAra hotA hai, vaha udbhijja lavaNa hai / ' ussivamANe-AMca para rakhe bartana meM se AhAra ko bAhara nikAlatA huA, nissicamANe = uphanate hue dUdha Adi ko pAnI ke chIMTe dekara zAnta karatA huA, AmajjamANe-pamajjamANehAtha se eka bAra hilAtA huA, bAra-bAra hilAtA huA, utAremANa =AMca para se nIce utAratA huA uyattamANe-bartana ko TeDhA karatA huaa| 364. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM / / ___ 364. yaha (sacitta-sasRSTa AhAra-grahaNa-viveka) hI usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI (jJAna-darzana-cAritrAdi AcAra---) samagratA hai|' chaThA uddezaka samApta 1. TIkA patra 343 ke AdhAra pr| 2. tulanA kIjiye biDamunbheimaM loNaM tellaM sappiyaM ca phaanniyN.......| 3. isakA vivecana prathama uddezaka ke 334 veM sUtra kI taraha samajheM / --dazavai0 a0 6 gA0 17
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________________ prathama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 365-66 sattamo udesao saptama uddezaka mAlAhuta doSa-yukta AhAra grahaNa niSedha 365. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA-asaNaM vA 4' khaMdhasi vA thaMbhaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA pAsAdasi vA hammiyatalaMsi vA aggayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi uvaNikkhitte siyaa| tahappagAraM mAlohaDaM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM No paDigA kevalo bUyA--AyANameyaM / assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe pIDhaM vA phalaga vA NisseNi vA udUhalaM vA avahaTTa ussaviya duru hejjA / se tattha duruhamANe pAlegja vA pavaDejja vaa| se tattha payalamANe mA pavaDamANe vA hatthaM vA pAyaM vA bAhu vA UruM vA udaraM vA sIsaM vA aNNataraM vA kAyaMsi iMdiyajAyaM lUsejja vA, pANANi vA 45 abhihaNejja vA, vatteja vA, lesejja vA, saMghasejja vA, saMghaTejja vA, pariyAvejja vA, kilAmejja vA, |uddavejja vA ?,] ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmejja vA, [joviyAo vavarovejja vA ?] / taM tahappagAraM mAlohaDaM asaNaM vA 4 lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 366. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA --asaNaM vA 4 1. yahAM 'asaNaM vA' ke bAda 4' kA aMka zeSa tInoM AhAroM kA sUcaka hai| 2. khaMdha si vA' kI vyAkhyA caNi meM isa prakAra kI gayI hai--khaMdho pAgArao, athavA khaMdho, so tajjAto atajjAto vA, atajjAto auvIe goulAdisu uvanikkhittaM hojja, atajjAto dhare ceka, pAhANakhaMdhovA, tajjAto giriNagare, atajjAto'nyatra / arthAt skandha prAkAraka kA nAma hai| athavA skandha do prakAra kA hotA hai-- tajjAta aura atajjAta / atajjAta vaha hai, jo jaMgala meM, gokula Adi meM DAlA jAtA hai / atajjAta skandhra ghara meM hI pApANa kA banA huA skandha hotA hai, tajjAta hotA hai girinagara meM--umI patthara se jo banatA hai| 3. 'avahaTu' kA artha cUNikAra karate haiM--'avahaTTa-aNNato gihittA aNNahi Thaveti / ' avahaTTa kA artha haiM...-anya sthAna se lekara anya sthAna meM rakha detA hai| 4. 'duruhaMjjA' ke sthAna para 'duruhejja' tathA 'duhejjA' pAThAntara milate haiM / artha samAna hai| 'pANANi vA' ke Age '4' kA cinha bhayANi vA, jIvANivA, sattANi vA' kA sUcaka hai| 6. isake sthAna para 'vittAsijja', 'vittasejja' Adi pAThAntara milate haiM artha hotA hai -vizeSa rUpa se trAsa degaa| yahA~ bhI Avazyakokta airyApathikI sUtra ke isa pATha ke anusAra krama mAnA hai---'abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThAgAyoDAgaM, saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vvroviyaa|'
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________________ 70 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 'kodvigAto vA kolejjAto vA assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe ukkujjiya avaujjiya ohariya AhaTTa dalaejjA / tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 mAlohaDaM ti gaccA lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 365. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki azanAdi caturvidha AhAra gRhastha ke yahA~ bhIta para, stambha para, maMca para, ghara ke anya UparI bhAga (Ale) para, mahala para, prAsAda Adi kI chata para yA anya usa prakAra ke kisI U~ce sthAna para rakhA huA hai, to isa prakAra ke U~ce sthAna meM utAra kara diyA jAtA azanAdi caturvidha AhAra aprAsuka. evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara sAdhu grahaNa na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate hai-yaha karmabandha kA upAdAna-kAraNa hai; kyoMki asaMyata gRhastha bhikSu ko AhAra dene ke uddezya se (UMce sthAna para rakhe hue AhAra ko utArane hetu) caukI, paTTA, sIr3hI (niHzreNI) yA Ukhala Adi ko lAkara U~cA karake usa para cddh'egaa| Upara car3hatA huA vaha gRhastha phisala sakatA hai yA gira sakatA hai| vahA~ se phisalate yA girate hue usakA hAtha, paira, bhajA, chAtI, peTa, sira yA zarIra kA koI bhI aMga (indriya samUha) TUTa jAegA, athavA usake girane se prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA hanana ho jAegA, ve jIva nIce (dhUla meM) daba jAe~ge, paraspara cipaka kara kucala jAeMge, paraspara TakarA jAeMge, unheM pIr3Ajanaka sparza hogA, unheM saMtApa hogA, ve hairAna ho jAeMge, ve trasta ho jAeMge, yA eka (apane ) sthAna 1. nizItha caNi (u017) meM ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai--'purisapamANA hoNAhiyA vA vi cikkhalamayo koTThiyA bhavati / kolejjo nAma dhaMsamao kaDaballo saTTaI vi bhaNNati, anna bhaNaMti uTTiyA / uvarihuttakaraNaM ukkijjita, uddhAe tiriyahuttakaraNaM avakujjiyA vA, ohariya tti gheDhiyamAdisu Arubhi otAreti / ahavA uccaM kujjA ukkajjiyA daMDAyataM tadvadagaha NAti, kAyaM kanja kRtvA gRha gAti, oNamiya ityarthaH / ' arthAta puruSapramANa athavA nyUnAdhika U~cI cikanI koSTikA hotI hai| kolejja-kahate haiM dhasa jAne vAlI caTAI kA bAr3a jise saTTA (TATI) bhI kahate haiM / anya AcArya ise uSTrikA kahate haiN| Upara gardana karanA ukkajjita hai, U~cA hokara tirachI gardana karanA abakujjiyA hai, ohariya kahate haiM--jahA~ U~cI caukI Adi para car3ha kara utArA jAtA hai| athavA ukphajjiyA kA artha hai-cA uThakara daMDAyamAna hokara AhAra grahaNa karatA (pakar3anA) hai| zarIra ko kubar3A karake -. arthAt nIce jhukakara / 2. isake sthAna para 'kuTThigAo', 'koThitAso', 'koThThiyAo', 'kohigAo' Adi pAThAntara milate haiN| cUNikAra ne 'kohigA' pATha hI mAnA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai--anna-saMgraha rakhane kI koThI / 3. 'kolejjAto' ke sthAna para carNikAra 'kAlejjAo' pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA karate haiM-'kAlejjAo vasamao uri saMkuo mUDiMgaho-bhUmIe vA khaNita bhUmIgharagaM uri saMkaDaM heTThA vicchiNNaM aggiNA bahittA kati, tAhi suciraM pi gohamAdI dhaNaM acchati' arthAt-kAlijja kA artha hai--bAMsa kA banAyA huA bhUmigaha, jo Upara se saMkar3A aura nIce se caur3A ho, agni se jaba usa bhUmi ko jalA dete haiM, taba usameM cirakAla taka gehU~ Adi anna adhika hote haiN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 366 71 se dUsare sthAna para unakA saMkramaNa ho jAegA, athavA ve jIvana meM bhI rahita ho jAe~ge / ata: isa prakAra ke mAlAhRta (UMce sthAna se utAra kara lAye gae) azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ke prApta hone para bhI sAdhu use grahaNa na kre| 366. AhAra ke lie, gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki asaMyata gRhastha- sAdhu ke lie azanAdi caturvidha AhAra miTTI Adi kI bar3I koThI meM se yA Upara se saMkar3e aura nIce se caur3e bhUmigRha meM sa nIcA hokara, kubar3A hokara yA TeDhA hokara nikAla kara denA cAhatA hai, to aimeM azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko mAlAhRta (doSa se yukta) jAna kara prApta hone para bhI vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI grahaNa na kre| vivecana mAlAhRta doSayukta AhAra grahaNa na kare. - ina donoM sUtroM meM mAlAhRta doSa se yukta AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai, sAtha hI isa niSedha kA kAraNa bhI batAyA hai| mAlAhRta gaveSaNA (udgama) kA 13vA doSa hai| Upara. nIce yA tirachI dizA meM jahAM hAtha AsAnI me na pahuMca sake, vahA~ paMjoM para khar3e hokara yA sIDhI, tipAI, caukI Adi lagAkara sAdhu ko AhAra denA -mAlAhata' doSa hai / isake mukhyatayA tIna prakAra hai-(1) Urdhva-mAlAhRta (Upara se utArA huA), (2) adhomAlAhRta (bhUmigRha, talaghara yA tahakhAne se nikAla kara lAyA huA), (3) tiryaga-mAlAhRta-UMDe bartana yA koThe Adi meM meM jhuka kara nikAlA haa| inameM se bhI hara eka ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna-tIna bheda haiN| er3iyA~ uThA kara hAtha phailAte hue chata meM TaMge chIMke Adi se kucha nikAla kara lAnA jaghanya-UrdhvamAlAhRta hai. sIr3hI Adi lagAkara Upara kI maMjila se utAra kara lAI gaI vastu utkRSTa-UdhrvamAlAhRta hai, sor3hI lagAkara maMca, khaMbhe yA dIvAra para rakhI huI vastu utAra kara lAnA madhyama-mAlAhRta hai|' mAlAhRta doSayukta AhAra lene se kyA-kyA hAniyAM haiM ? ise mUla pATha meM batA diyA hai| ahiMsA mahAvratI sAdhu apane nimitta se dUsare prANI kI jarA-sI bhI hAni, kSati yA hiMsA sahana nahIM kara sakatA, isI kAraNa isa prakAra kA AhAra lene kA niSedha kiyA hai| 'baMdhaMsi' Adi padoM ke artha-khaMdhasi-dIvAra yA bhitti pr| skandha kA artha cUrNikAra prAkAraka (choTA prAkAra) karate haiM, athavA do prakAra kA skandha hotA hai --tajjAta, atjjaat| tajjAta skandha pahAr3a kI guphA meM patthara kA svataH banA huA AlA yA laTAna hotI hai aura atajjAta kRtrima hotI hai, gharoM meM patthara kA yA IMToM kA AlA yA laTAna banAI jAtI hai, cIjeM rakhane ke lie| yaMbhaMsi-zilA yA lakar3I ke bane hue stambha para. maMcaM cAra laTThoM ko 1. (ka) piNDaniyukti mA0 357, (kha) dazavakAlika 5 // 1 // 67, 68, 69, (ga) dazavai0 cUNi (aga0) pR0 117 / 2, AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 343-344 / 3. vahI, patrAMka 343-344 /
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________________ 72 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha bAMdha kara banAyA huA U~cA sthAna maMca yA macAna kahalAtA hai, usa para, mAlaMsi= chata para yA Upara kI maMjila para / pAsAdasi-mahala para, hammiyatalaMsi . prAsAda kI chata para / payalejja - phisala jAegA, pavaDejja = gira par3egA / lUsejja-coTa lagegI yA TUTa jaaegaa| koTThigmAto--- koSThikA anna saMgraha rakhane kI miTTI-tRNa-govara Adi kI koThI se, kolejjAto- Upara se saMkar3e aura nIce se caur3e se bhUmighara se| ukkajjiya -zarIra UMcA karake jhuka kara tathA kubar3e hokara, avaujjiya = nIce jhuka kara, AhAriya-tirachA-Ter3hA hokr| ubhinna-doSa yukta AhAra-niSedha 367. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 maTTiolitaM / tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 jAva' lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe maTTiolittaM asaNaM vA umbhidamANe puDhavIkArya samAraMbhejjA, taha teu-vAu-vaNastati-tasakAyaM samAraMbhejjA, puNaravi olipamANe pacchAkammaM karejjA / aha bhikkhUNaM puvyovaviTThA 4 jaM tahappagAraM maTTiolittaM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 367. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki vahA~ azanAdi caturvidha AhAra miTTI se lIpe hue mukha vAle bartana meM rakhA huA hai to isa prakAra kA AhAra prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM---yaha karma Ane kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki asaMyata gRhastha sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke lie miTTI se lIpe AhAra ke bartana kA muha udbhedana karatA (kholatA) huA pRthvIkAya kA samArambha karegA, tathA agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura prasakAya taka kA samArambha kregaa| zeSa AhAra kI surakSA ke lie phira bartana ko lipta karake vaha pazcAtkarma kregaa| isIlie tIrthakara bhagavAn ne pahale se hI pratipAdita kara diyA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI kI yaha pratijJA hai, yaha hetu hai, yaha kAraNa hai aura yahI upadeza hai ki vaha miTTI se lipta bartana ko khola kara diye jAne vAle azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya samajha kara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana-ubhinna doSa yukta AhAra grahaNa na kareM isa sUtra meM udgama ke 12 veM udbhinna nAmaka doSa se yukta AhAra ke grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yahAM to sirpha 1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sU0:24 meM paThita 'aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM maNNamANe' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka 2. yahA~ 'puvyovadiTThA' se Age '4' kA aMka 'jaM tahappagAra' taka samagra pATha kA sUcaka hai, sUtra 367 ke anusaar| 3. TIkA patra 344 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ 73 prathama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 368 miTTI ke lepa se lipta bartana ke mukha ko kholakara diyA gayA AhAra lene meM udbhinnadoSa batAyA hai, kintu dazavakAlikasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jala-kumbha, cakkI, pITha, zilAputra (lor3hA), miTTI ke lepa aura lAkha Adi zleSa dravyoM se pihita (Dhake, lipe aura mUMde hue) bartana kA zramaNa ke lie muMha kholakara AhAra detI huyI mahilA ko muni niSedha kare ki 'maiM isa prakAra kA AhAra nahIM le sktaa|' udbhinna se yahAM miTTI kA lepa hI nahI, lAkha, capar3A, kapar3A, loha, lakar3I Adi dravyoM se baMda bartana kA muMha kholane kA bhI nirUpaNa abhISTa hai, anyathA sirpha miTTI ke lepa se banda bartana ke muMha ko kholane meM hI SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kaise saMbhava hai ? piNDaniyukti gAthA 348 meM udbhinna do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai-(1) pihitaudbhinna aura (2) kpaatt-udbhinn| capar3I, miTTI, lAkha Adi se banda bartana kA muMha kholanA pihita udbhinna hai, aura baMda kivAr3a kA kholanA kapATodbhinna hai| pidhAna (Dhakkana-lepa) sacitta aura acitta donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai, use sAdhu ke lie kholA jAe aura banda kiyA jAe to vahA~ pazcAtkarma evaM Arambhajanya hiMsA kI sambhAvanA hai| isIlie yahA~ pihita-udbhinna AhAra-grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA hai| lohA-capar3I Adi se baMda vartana ko kholane meM agnikAya kA samArambha spaSTa hai, agni prajvalita karane ke lie havA karanI par3atI hai, isalie vAyukAyika hiMsA bhI sambhava hai, ghI Adi kA Dhakkana kholate samaya nIce gira jAtA hai to pRthvIkAya,-vanaspatikAya aura choTe-choTe trasajIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI sambhava hai / bartanoM ke kaI chAMnaNa (baMda) muMha kholate samaya aura bAda meM bhI pAnI se bhI gRhastha dhote haiM, isalie apkAya kI bhI virAdhanA hotI hai| lakar3I kA DATa banAkara lagAne se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI bhI virAdhanA sambhava hai|' SaTakAya jIva-pratiSThita AhAra-grahaNa niSedha 368. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 puDhavikkAyapatidvitaM / tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| apkAya-agnikAya pratiSThita AhAra-grahaNa niSedha se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 AukAyapatiSThitaM taha ceva / evaM agaNikAyapatidvitaM lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA / 1. dagAvAraeNa pihiyaM, nausAe pIr3haeNa vaa| lodeNa vAvi leveNa, sileseNa va keNai // 4 // taMca ummiviyA ujja, samaNaTaThAe va baave| betiyaM paDiAikkhana me kampai tArisaM // 46 // 2. (ka) AcA0 TIkA patra 344 se AdhAra pr| 3. AcA. TIkA patra 344 ke AdhAra para / -dasavai0 a0 5 u01 (kha) piNDaniyukti gAthA 348 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha kevalI bUyA--AyANameyaM / assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe aNi ussikkiya' Nissikkiya ohariya AhaTTa vlejjaa| aha bhikkhUNaM punvovadiTThA 4 jAva No pddigaahejjaa| vAyukAya-hiMsAjanita niSedha se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa jANejjA--asaNaM vA 4 accusiNaM assaMjae bhikkha paDiyAe sUveNa vA vihuvaNeNa vA tAliyaMTeNa vA patteNa vA sAhAe vA sAhAbhaMgeNa vA pehuNeNa vA pehuNahattheNa vA leNa bA celakaNNeNa vA hattheNa vA muheNa vA phumejja vA vIejjA vA / se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso tti vA bhagiNi tti vA mA etaM tumaM asaNaM vA 4 accusiNaM sUveNa vA jAva phumAhi vA vIyAhi vA, abhikakhasi me dAuM emeva dalayAhi / se sevaM vadaMtassa paro sUveNa vA jAva boittA AhaTTa dalaejjA, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM jANo pddigaahejjaa| vanaspati-pratiSThita AhAra grahaNa-niSedha se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 vaNassatikAyapatidvitaM / tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA vaNassatikAyapatidvitaM aphAsuyaM lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA / evaM tasakAe vi| 368. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praviSTa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi yaha jAne kI yaha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra-pRthvIkAya (sacitta miTTI Adi) para rakhA huA hai, to isa prakAra ke AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajhakara sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa na kre| vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI Adi....yaha jAne ki-azanAdi AhAra apkAya (sacitta jala Adi) para rakhA huA hai, to isa prakAra ke AhAra ko aprAsuka aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| 1. ina donoM padoM ke sthAna para 'usisakiyA NissikkiyA'.---'ussikiya Nissikiya, 'ussikiya pissikiya aura---'ussaMkiya Nissikkiya pAThAntara milate haiN| artha prAyaH samAna hai| ussikiya kA artha coNa meM isa prakAra hai-ussikiya-yAnI bujhA kara / anya TIkA meM 'osa (ussa) kkiya pATha mAna kara artha kiyA hai--prajvAlya =jalAkara / 2. ohariya kA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai-.-'uttAreta'=utArakara / 3. yahA~ 'pugyovadihA' ke Age '4' kA cinha sUtra 367 ke anusAra-No paDigAhejjA' taka samagra pATha samajheM / 4. viDavaNeNa' ke sthAna para 'vidhuvaNeNa' pAThAntara mAnakara cUNikAra ne artha kiyA hai-vidhuvaNaM -- vIyaNao-vyaMjanaka= paMkhA / 5. sUtreNa kA artha cUrNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai--sUrva-suppaM -sUpa (chaaj)| aphAsuyaM ke Age jAva zabda paDiggAhejjA taka sUtra 324 ke anusAra samagra pATha smjheN| 'jAva' ke antargata sUtra 324 se anusAra 'samANe' taka kA samagra pATha smjheN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 368 ___ vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi...yaha jAne ki azanAdi AhAra agnikAya (Aga yA A~ca) para rakhA huA hai, to aise AhAra ko aprAsuka tathA aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-yaha karmoM ke upAdAna kA kAraNa hai kyoMki asaMyata gRhastha sAdhu ke uddezya se--agni jalAkara, havA dekara, vizeSa prajvalita karake yA prajvalita Aga meM se Indhana nikAla kara, Aga para rakhe hue vartana ko utAra kara, AhAra lAkara de degA, isIlie tIrthakara bhagavAn ne sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie pahale se batAyA hai, yahI unakI pratijJA hai, yahI hetu hai, yahI kAraNa hai aura yahI upadeza hai ki ve sacitta-pRthvI, jala, agni Adi para pratiSThita AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa na kreN| gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki sAdhu ko dene ke lie yaha atyanta uSNa AhAra asaMyata gRhastha sUpa-(chAjane) se, paMkhe se tAr3a patra, khajUra Adi ke patte, zAkhA, zAkhA khaNDa se, mora ke paMkha se athavA usase bane hue paMkha se, vastra se vastra ke palle se, hAtha se yA muMha se, phUka mAra kara paMkhe Adi se havA karake ThaMDA karake denevAlA hai| vaha pahale (dekhate hI) vicAra kare aura ukta gRhastha se kahe-AyuSman gRhastha ! yA AyuSmatI bhaginI ! tuma isa atyanta garma AhAra ko sUpa, paMkhe....hAtha-muha Adi se phUka mata mAro aura na hI havA karake ThaMDA kro| agara tumhArI icchA isa AhAra ko dene kI ho to, aise hI de do| isa para bhI vaha gRhastha na mAne aura usa atyuSNa AhAra ko sUpa paMkhe Adi se havA dekara ThaNDA karake dene lage to usa AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki yaha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra vanaspatikAya (harI sabjI, patte Adi) para rakhA huA hai to usa prakAra ke vanaspatikAya pratiSThita AhAra (caturvidha) ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para na le| isI prakAra sakAya sa pratiSThita AhAra ho to....use bhI aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya mAnakara grahaNa na kre| vivecana-paTakAyika jIva-pratiSThita AhAra grahaNa na kare-isa sUtra meM.pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya; yoM pA~ca ekendriya jIvoM aura trasakAya (dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke) jIvoM ke Upara rakhA huA yA unase saMsRSTa AhAra ho to use grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kaI bAra aisA hotA hai ki AhAra acitta aura prAsuka hotA hai, kintu usa AhAra para yA AhAra ke vartana ke nIce yA AhAra ke andara kaccA pAnI, sacitta namaka Adi, harI vanaspati yA bIja Adi sthita ho, agni kA sparza ho (Aga se bAra-bAra bartana ko utArA rakhA jA rahA ho) yA phUMka mArakara athavA paMkhe Adi se havA kI jA rahI ho athavA usa
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya bhU taskandha AhAra meM pAnI meM dhaneriyA, cIMTI, laTa, makkhI, phuAre Adi jIva par3e hoM yA sAMpa, bicchU Adi AhAra ke bartana ke nIce yA Upara baiThe hoM athavA usa AhAra para cIMTiyAM lagI huI hoM, makkhiyAM baiThI bhinabhinA rahI hoM, yA anya koI ur3ane vAlA prANI usa AhAra para baiThA ho yA maMDarA rahA ho to aisI sthiti meM usa AhAra ko sacitta pratiSThita mAnA jAtA hai, sAdhu ke lie vaha grAhya nahIM hotaa|' kyoMki-ahiMsA mahAvratI sAdhu apane AhAra ke lie kisI bhI jIva ko jarA-sA bhI kaSTa nahIM de sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha itanA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka calatA hai| isa sUtra meM zaMkita, makSita, nikSipta, pihita, saMhRta, dAyaka, unmizra, apariNata, lipta aura chardita, ina dasa eSaNA-doSoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|' pAnaka eSaNa ___ 366. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa pANagajAyaM jANejjA, taMjahA-usseimaM vA saMseimaM vA cAulodagaM vA aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM pANagajAtaM adhuNAdhotaM aNaMbilaM avvokkata apariNataM aviddhatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhejjA / aha puNavaM jANejjA cirA dhotaM aMbilaM vaktaM pariNataM viddhatthaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahejjaa| 1. tulanA kareM :--- asaNaM pANagaMvA vi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| pupphesu hojja ummIsaM, bIesu hariesu vA // 57 // taM bhave bhattapANaM tu. saMjayANa akappiyaM / betiyaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappaI tArisaM // 58 // asaNaM pANagaM vA vi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| udagammi hojja nikkhitta, uttigaMpaNagesu vA // 56 // taM bhave bhattapANaM tu, saMjayANa akappiyaM / detiyaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappaI tArisaM // 60 / / asaNaM pANagaM vA vi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| teummi hojja nikkhita taM ca saMghaTTiyA de| 61 // taM bhave bhattapANaM tu; saMjayANa akappiyaM / deM tayaM paDiAikkhe, na me kampaI tArisaM // 2 // evaM ussakkiyA osakkiyA, ujjAliyA pajjAliyA nishvaaviyaa| ussiciyA nissiciyA, ovattiyA oyariyA dae // 63 // taM bhave bhattapANaM tu. saMjayANa akappiyaM / daMtiyaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // 64 // hojja kaheM silaM vA vi, iTThAlaM vA vi egyaa| ThaviyaM saMkamaTThAe, taM ca hojja calAcalaM // 65 // --dasarva0 5/u0 1 2. AcArAMga TIkA patra 345 ke AdhAra pr| 3. tulanA kIjie-dazavakAlika a05, u01, gA0 106 / 4. 'abokkaMtaM' ke sthAna para ambarakata pATha mAnakara cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai--sabeyaNaM-sacetana /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : saptama uddezaka : sUtra 366-71 370. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva' samANe se jjaM puNa pANagajAtaM jANejjA taMjahA-tilodarga' vA tusodagaM vA javodagaM vA AyAmaM vA sovIraM vA suddhaviyarDa vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM pANagajAtaM puvAmeva AloejjA Auso tti vA bhagiNi tti vA dAhisi me etto aNNataraM pANagajAtaM ? se sevaM vadaMtaM paro vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA! cevedaM pANagajAtaM paDiggaheNa vA ussiciyANaM oyattiyANaM giNhAhi / tahappagAraM pANagajAtaM sayaM vA geNhejjA, paro vA se vejjA, phAsuyaM lAbhe saMte pddigaahejjaa| __371. se bhikkhU vA jAva samANe se jjaM puNa pANagaM jANejjA-aNaMtarahitAe puDhavIe jAva saMtANae uddhaTu udgha8 Nikkhitte siyaa| assaMjate bhikkhupaDiyAe udaulleNa vA sasaNideNa vA sakasAeNa vA matteNa vA sotodaeNa vA saMbhoettA AhaTTa dlejjaa| tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM aphAsurya lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| ___366. gRhastha ke ghara meM pAnI ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi pAnI ke ina prakAroM ko jAne, jaise ki-ATe kA hAtha lagA huA pAnI, tila dhoyA huA pAnI, cAvala dhoyA huA pAnI, athavA anya kisI vastu kA isI prakAra kA tatkAla dhoyA huA pAnI ho, jisakA svAda calita-(parivartita) na huA ho, jisakA rasa atikrAnta na huA (badalA na) ho, jisake varNa Adi kA pariNamana na huA ho, jo zastra-pariNata na huA ho, aise pAnI ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa na kre| isake viparIta yadi vaha yaha jAne ki yaha bahuta dera kA cAvala Adi kA dhoyA huA dhovana hai, isakA svAda badala gayA hai, rasa kA bhI atikramaNa ho gayA hai, varNa Adi bhI pariNata ho gae haiM aura zastra-pariNata bhI hai to usa pAnaka (jala) ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa kare / 370. gRhastha ke yahAM pAnI ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI agara isa prakAra kA pAnI jAne, jaise ki tiloM kA (dhoyA huA) udaka; tuSodaka, yavodaka, ubale hue cAvaloM kA osAmaNa (mAMDa), kAMjI kA bartana dhoyA huA jala, prAsuka uSNa jala athavA isI prakAra kA anya-drAkSa ko dhoyA huA pAnI (dhovana) ityAdi jala-prakAra pahale dekhakara hI sAdhu gRhastha se kahe"AyuSmAn gRhastha (bhAI) yA AyuSmatI bahana ! kyA mujhe ina jaloM (dhovana pAnI) meM se kisI jala (pAnaka) ko doge?" sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para vaha gRhastha yadi kahe ki "AyuSmana 1. 'jAva' ke Age kA 'samANe' taka kA pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra samajheM / 2. tulanA kIjie-dazavakAlika a05, u01, gA0 88, 12 / 3. isake sthAna para pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-'usiMciyANaM avattiyANaM' / artha samAna hai| 4. isake sthAna para 'ohadda nikkhitte', 'uhaTTa 2 nikkhise pAThAntara hai| artha samAna hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha zramaNa ! jala pAtra meM rakhe hue pAnI ko apane pAtra se Apa svayaM ulIca kara yA jala ke bartana ko ulaTakara le liijie|" gRhastha ke isa prakAra kahane para sAdhu usa pAnI ko svayaM le le athavA gRhastha svayaM detA ho to use prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara prApta hone para grahaNa kara le| 371. gRhastha ke yahA~ pAnI ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi isa prakAra kA pAnI jAne ki gRhastha ne prAsuka jala ko vyavadhAna rahita (sIdhA) sacitta pRthvI para, sasnigdha pRthvI para, sacitta pRthvI para, sacitta zilA para, sacitta miTTI ke Dhele yA pASANa para, ghuna lage hue lakkar3a para, dImaka lage jIvAdhiSThita padArtha para, aNDe, prANI, bIja, harI vanaspati, osa, sacitta jala, cIMTI Adi ke bila, pA~ca varNa kI kAI, kIcar3a se sanI miTTI, makar3I ke jAloM se yukta padArtha para rakhA hai, athavA sacitta padArtha se yukta bartana se nikAlakara rakhA hai| asaMyata gRhastha bhikSu ko dene ke uddezya se sacitta jala Tapakate hue athavA jarA-se gIle hAthoM se, sacitta pRthvI Adi se yukta bartana se, yA prAsuka jala ke sAtha sacitta (zItala) udaka milAkara lAkara de to usa prakAra ke pAnaka (jala) ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara sAdhu use milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana-agrAhya aura grAhya jala-sAdhu ke lie bhojana kI taraha pAnI bhI acitta hI grAhya hai, sacitta nhiiN| garma pAnI (tIna ubAla Ane para) acitta ho jAtA hai, parantu ThaNDA pAnI bhI cAvala, tila, tuSa, jau, drAkSa Adi dhone, kA~jI, ATe, chAcha Adi ke bartana dhone se varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza badala jAne para acitta aura prAsuka ho jAtA hai / vaha pAnI, jise zAstrIya bhASA meM 'pAnaka' kahA gayA hai, bhikSAvidhi ke anusAra sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai, bazarte ki vaha pAnI tAjA dhoyA huA na ho, usakA svAda badala gayA ho, gandha bhI badala gayA ho, raMga bhI parivartita ho gayA ho, aura virodhI zastra dvArA nirjIva ho gayA ho, isI prakAra usa prAsuka jala kA bartana kisI sacitta jala, pRthvI, vanaspati, agni Adi ke yA trasakAya ke nIce, Upara yA sparza karatA huA na ho, paMkhe, hAtha Adi se havA karake na diyA jAtA ho, usameM pRthvI kAyAdi yA dvIndriyAdi sajIva na par3e hoM, usameM sacitta pAnI milAkara na diyA jAtA ho| niSkarSa yaha hai ki pUrvokta prakAra kA prAsuka acitta jala sacitta vastu se bilkula alaga rakhA ho to sAdhu ke lie grAhya hai, anyathA nhiiN|' 1. (ka) TIkA patra 346 ke AdhAra pr| (kha) dasavai0 jinadAsa cUrNi pR0 185 / tahevuccAvayaM pANaM, aduvA vAradhoyaNaM / saMseimaM cAulodagaM, ahaNAdhoyaM vivajjae // 75 // jaM jANejja cirAdhoyaM, maie saNeNa vaa| paDipUcchiUNa soccA vA, jaMca nissaMkiyaM bhave // 76 // -dasavai0 5/1
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________________ 76 prathama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 372-73 dazavakAlika Adi AgamoM meM isakA vistRta nirUpaNa hai|| 'pANagajAyaM' Adi padoM ke artha- pANagajAyaM-pAnaka (peyajala) ke prakAra, usseimaM = ATA osanate samaya jisa pAnI meM hAtha dhoe jAte haiM, Duboye jAte haiM, vaha pAnI utsvedima kahalAtA haiN| saMseima- tila dhoyA huA pAnI athavA araNi yA lakar3I bujhAyA huA pAnI saMsvedima hotA haiN|' ahuNAdhoyaM =tAjA dhoyA huA (dhovana) pAnI; abilaM jo apane svAda se calita na huA ho, abukkataM rasAdi se atikrAnta na huA ho. apariNayaM-varNAdi pariNata (parivartana) na huA ho, aviddhatyaM = virodhI zastra dvArA jisake jIva vidhvasta na hue hoM, aphAsuyaM =sacitta, AyAmaMcAvaloM kA osAmaNa mAMDa, sovIra-kAMjI yA kAMjI kA pAnI, suddhaviyarDa -- zuddha uSNa prAsuka jala, paDiggaheNa = pAtra se. uiicayANaM = ulIca kara, ottiyANaM = ulaTa yA uDelakara, aNaMtarahiyAe puDhabIe-bIca meM vyavadhAna se rahita pRthvI para, udgha1 =nikAlakara, sakasAraNa matteNa:- sacitta pRthvI Adi ke avayava se saMliSTa pAtra (vartana) se, 'sotodaeNa sabhoettA'=zItala (sacitta) udaka ke sAtha milAkara / ' 372. etaM khalu tassa bhikkha ssa vA 2 sAmaggiyaM / yaha (AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA kA viveka) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI (jJAna-darzanacAritrAdi AcAra sambandhI) samagratA hai| // saptama uddezaka samApta / aTThamo uddesao aSTama uddezaka agrAhya-pAnaka niSedha 373. se bhikkha vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa pANagajAtaM jANejjA, taMjahA--aMbapANagaM vA aMbADagapANagaM vA kaviTThapANagaM vA mAtuluMgapANagaM vA muddiyApANagaM vA dAlimapANagaM vA khajjUrapANagaM vA NAlierapANagaM vA karIrapANagaM vA kolapANagaM vA AmalagapANagaM vA cicApANagaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM pANagajAtaM saaTTiyaM sakaNuyaM sabIyagaM assaMjae 1. ATe kA dhovana bhI 'saMseimaM kahalAtA hai| -dasavai0 pR0 5 u. 1 2. TIkA patra 346 / isakA vivecana prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 334 ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| 4. tulanA kIjie-dazavakAlika a05, u02, gA0 23 / 5. isake sthAna para 'mAtulaMga'-'mAliMga' pAThAntara milatA hai| 6. sabIyagaM ke sthAna para sANubIyaka pATha mAnakara cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai.---'anu =stoke, cho (yo) veNa bIteNa sahasANubIyakaM |'-annu kA artha haiM thodd'aa| thor3e-se bIjoM ke sahita 'sANubIjaka' kahalAtA hai| 3. rayata
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskamdha bhikkhupaDiyAe chaTveNa vA dUseNa vA vAlageNa vA avoliyANa paripoliyANa parissAiyANa' AhaTTa klejjaa| tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM aphAsurya lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA / 373. gRhastha ke ghara meM pAnI ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi isa prakAra kA pAnaka jAne, jaise ki Amraphala kA pAnI, aMbADaka (AmrAtaka), phala kA pAnI, kapittha (kaitha) phala kA pAnI, bijaure kA pAnI, drAkSA kA pAnI, dAr3ima (anAra) kA pAnI, khajUra kA pAnI, nAriyala (DAbha) kA pAnI, karIra (karIla) kA pAnI, bera kA pAnI, A~vale ke phala kA pAnI, imalI kA pAnI, isI prakAra kA anya pAnI pAnaka) hai, jo ki guThalI sahita hai, chAla Adi ke sahita hai, yA bIja sahita hai, aura koI asaMyata gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta bA~sa kI chalanI se, vastra se, gAya Adi ke pU~cha ke bAloM se banI chalanI se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra masala kara, chAnatA hai aura (usameM rahe hue chAla, bIja, guThalI Adi ko alaga karake) lAkara dene lagatA hai, to sAdhu-sAdhvI isa prakAra ke pAnaka (jala) ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAna kara milane para bhI na le| vivecana-Amra Adi kA pAnaka grAhya yA agrAhya ? Ama Adi ke phaloM ko dho kara, yA unakA rasa nikAlate samaya bAra-bAra hAtha lagAne se jo dhovana pAnI taiyAra hotA hai, usa pAnI ke raMga, svAda, gaMdha aura sparza meM to parivartana ho jAtA hai, isalie vaha prAsuka hone ke kAraNa grAhya ho jAtA hai, kintu usa pAnI meM yadi ina phaloM kI guThalI, chilake, patte, bIja Adi par3e hoM, athavA koI bhAvuka gRhastha usa pAnI meM par3e hue guThalI Adi sacitta padArthoM ko sAdhu ke samakSa yA usake nimitta masalakara tathA chalanI kapar3e Adi se chAnakara sAmane lAkara dene lage to vaha prAsuka pAnaka bhI sacitta saMskRSTa yA Arambha-janita hone se aprAsuka evaM agrAhya ho jAtA hai| drAkSA, oNvalA, imalI evaM bera Adi kA kaI padArthoM ko to tatkAla nicor3a kara pAnaka banAyA jAtA hai| vRttikAra kahate haiM ki aisA pAnaka (pAnI) udgama (16 udgama) doSoM se dUSita hone ke kAraNa aneSaNIya hai / AdhAkarma Adi 16 udgama doSa dAtA ke dvArA lagAe jAte haiN| inako yathAyogya samajha lenA caahie|' cANakAra ne ina tInoM kriyAoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai--- AvoletI ekkaMsi, paripoleti bahaso, parisaeti gAleti / arthAta eka bAra mardana karane ko 'ApIla' bAra-bAra madana karane ko 'paripIla' aura chAnane ko 'parisae' kahate haiN| 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 346 ke AdhAra pr| (kha) eSaNA doSoM kA varNana sUtra, 324 pRSTha 8 para dekheN| (ga) tulanA kIjie--"kaviThU mAuliMga ca, mUlagaM mUlagattiyaM / AmaM asatthapariNayaM, maNasA vi na patthae // " -dasavai0 // 223
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________________ prathama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 374 81 ___ 'aMbADaga' Adi padoM ke artha--'aMbADaga' kA artha AmrAtaka (A~valA) kiyA hai,' kintu Age 'Amalaga' zabda AtA hai, isalie ambADaM koI anya phala vizeSa honA caahie| mAtuluga-bijaure kA phala, muddiya --drAkSA, kola=bera, Amalaga-:A~valA, ciMcA-imalI / aTThiyaM-guThalI sahita, sakaNuaM=chAla Adi sahita, chanvega-bA~sa kI chalanI se, vAlageNa = bAloM se banI chalanI se, AvIliyANa paripoliyANa =eka bAra masala yA nicor3a kara, bAra-bAra masala yA nicor3a kara, parissAiyANa=chAna kr| AhAra-gandha meM anAsakti 374. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva paviTTha samANe se AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvatikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA aNNagaMdhANi vA pANagaMdhANi vA surabhigaMdhANi vA AghAya 2 se tattha AsAyapaDiyAe mucchie giddha gaDhie ajjhovavaNNe 'aho gaMdho, aho gaMdho' No gNdhmaadhaaejjaa| 374. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI AhAra prApti ke lie jAte samaya pathika-gRhoM (dharmazAlAoM) meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM yA parivrAjakoM ke maThoM meM anna kI sugandha, peya padArtha kI sugandha tathA kastUrI itra Adi sugandhita padArthoM kI saurabha ko sUMgha-sUMgha kara usa sugandha ke AsvAdana kI kAmanA se usameM mUcchita, gRddha, grasta evaM Asakta hokara--'vAha ! kyA hI acchI sugandhi hai !' kahatA huA (mana meM socatA huA) usa gandha kI suvAsa na le| vivecana-AhArArtha jAte samaya sAvadhAna rahe-zAstra meM aMgAra, dhUma Adi 5 doSa batAe haiM, jinheM sAdhu AhAra kA upabhoga karate samaya rAga dveSa-grasta hokara lagA letA hai| prastuta sUtra meM AhAra-pAnI kA sIdhA upabhoga na hokara unake sugandha kI sarAhanA karake parokSa upabhoga kA prasaMga hai, jise zAstrakAra ne paribhogaiSaNA doSa ke antargata mAnA hai| isa prakAra khAdya-peya vastuoM kI mahaka meM Asakta hone se vastu to palle nahIM par3atI, sirpha rAga (Asakti) ke kAraNa karmabandha hotA hai / isalie isa sUtra meM gandha meM hone vAlI Asakti se bacane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra se dhvanita hotA hai ki bhikSA ke lie jAte samaya mArga meM par3ane vAlI dharmazAlAoM, udyAnagRhoM, gRhasthagRhoM meM yA maThoM meM kahIM prItibhoja ke lie taiyAra kiye jA rahe sarasa-sugandhita svAdiSTa padArthoM kI mahaka pA kara sAdhu kA mana vicalita ho jAtA hai, 1. (ka) pAia sadda mahaNNavo, pR0 11 / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 346 / 2. mahArASTra meM 'ambADI' nAmaka pattedAra sabjI hotI hai jisakA svAda khaTTA va kaSailA hotA hai / 3. marAThI meM cica imalI ke artha meM Aja bhI prayukta hotA hai| 4. dekheM sUtra 324 kA TippaNa pRSTha 8 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha saMkhaDi meM jAnA varjita hone ke kAraNa vaha vahAM jA nahIM pAtA, kevala una padArthoM kI sugandha se lalacA kara tathA unakI sugandhi kI prazaMsA karake raha jAtA hai| aisA karane se sAdhu kI svAda-lolupatA aura Asakti bar3ha jAtI hai, jo ghora karmabandha kI kAraNa hai|' 'AgaMtAresu' Adi padoM kA artha-AgaMtAresu= nagara ke bAhara ke ghara, jinameM A-A kara pathika Thaharate haiM, unameM, cUNi ke anusAra artha hai---AgaMtAramArga, mArga meM AgAragRha hai- AgantAgAra; athavA jahA~ A-A kara AgAra (gRhastha) Thaharate haiM, una AgantAgAroM meN| pariyAvasahesu bhikSa Adi ke maThoM meM, cUrNikAra ke anusAra parivrAjakAdi ke AvAsoM meM / AsAyapaDiyAe-AsvAdana kI apekSA se, yA ghrANasukha-rAga-vaza muchie giddha gadie amovavanne-cAroM ekArthaka-pe, kintu thor3A-thor3A antara / artha isa prakAra haiM---mUcchita, gRkha, grasta aura Asakta / apakka-zastra-apariNata vanaspati AhAra grahaNa-nivedha 375. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA sAluyaM vA virAliyaM vA sAsavaNAliyaM vA', aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmagaM asatthapariNataM aphAsurya lAbhe saMte go pddigaahejjaa| 376. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAya samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA pippAla vA pippalicugNaM vA miriyaM vA miriyacuNNaM vA siMgaberaM vA siMgaberakSuNNaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmacaM asatthapariNayaM aphAsuyaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 377. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa palaMbajAtaM jANejjA, taMjahA aMbapalaMbaM vA aMbADagapalaMbaM vA tAlapalaMbaM vA zijjhiripalaMbaM vA surabhipalaMbaM vA sallaipalaM 1. AcArAMga vRtti, mUla pATha Adi ke AdhAra se patrAMka 387-38 / 2. AgaMtAro maggo, magge gihaM, ahavA yatra Agatya AgatyAgArAstiSThanti taM AgaMtArAgAraM / AcArAMga cUrNi 3. parivAyagAdINaM AvAso priyaavsdho|' -AcArAMga cUNi 4. AsAyapaDitA ghaannsuhraago| ---AcArAMga cUrNi 5. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti, patrAMka 348 / 6. sAluyaM ke sthAna para 'sAlagaM' mAna kara cUrNikAra aya karate haiM sAlagaM uppalakarago, sAlagaM = utplknd| 7. tulanA kIjie sAluyaM vA virAliyaM, kumuduppalanAliyaM / muNAliyaM sAsavanAliyaM ucchakhaMDa animnu / -daza0 5/2/18 8. marAThI meM Aja bhI 'more' kAlI mirca ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 375-84 vA, aNNataraM vA sahappagAraM palaMbajAtaM AmagaM asatthapariNataM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM jAva lAbhe saMte go paDigAhejjA / 378. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa pavAlajAtaM jANejjA, taMjahA-AsotthapavAlaM' vA gaggohapavAlaM vA pilakhupavAlaM vA NipUrapavAlaM vA sallaipavAlaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM pavAlajAtaM AmagaM amatthapariNataM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM jAva jo pddigaahejjaa| __376. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa saraDyajAyaM jANejjA, taMjahAsaraDyaM vA kavidvasaraDuyaM vA dAlimasaraDuyaM vA billasara'yaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM saraDyajAtaM AmaM asatthapariNataM aphAsurya jAva No pngigaahejjaa| ___ 380. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa maMthujAtaM jANejjA, taMjahA-uMbaramaMthu vA jaggohamaMthu vA pilakkhumaMthu vA AsomaMthaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM madhuMjAtaM AmayaM durukkaM sANuboyaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| ___ 381. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA AmaDAga vA pUtipiNNArga vA mathu vA majja vA sappi vA kholaM vA purANagaM, ettha pANA aNuppasUtA, ettha pANA jAtA, 1. dekhie AcA0 cUNi meM Asottha....Adi padoM kA artha-"AsoDhapalAsaM vA, Asor3ha do (Tho) pippalo tesi pallavA khajjaMti / naggoho nAma vaDo, pilakkhU pipparI, NipUrasallaie vi / arthAt Asola pippala ko kahate haiM, usake patte khAye jAte haiN| tyagrodha bar3a kA nAma hai, pilakkhU-pipparI, NipUra=sallakI ko bhI kahate haiN| 2. 'saraDyaM' ke sthAna para saradayaM pAThAntara hai| tathA taMjahA ke bAda paThita 'saraDuyaM vA' ke sthAna para kisI-kisI prati meM kaviThThasaraDyaM vA athavA aMgrasaraDuyaM vA pAThAntara hai / cUrNikRta artha 'aMbasaraDugaM taruNagaM DohiyaM vA, evaM aMbADaga-kivaTThadADima-billANa vi| Amra kA saraDaya taruNaka phala vizeSa hai| isI prakAra aMbADaka, kapittha, antara aura belaphaloM ke bhI saraDya ko smjheN| 3. maMthunAma phalacUNoM, evaM Naggoha-pilakkhU-asoTThANaM arthAt mathuphala cUrNa artha meM hai| isI prakAra nyagrodha, plakSa evaM azvattha phaloM ke cUrNa artha meM samajha lenA caahie| cuNi meM AmaDAgaM ke sthAna para amaDaDAgaM pATha mAnakara artha kiyA gayA hai-amauDAga patra, na mRtaM amRtaM sajIvamityarthaH / arthAt amaDa= nahIM marA huA sajIva DAga-yAnI patra amaDaDAga hai| pUtipiNNAga kA artha carNikAra ne kiyA hai 'pratIpiNNAo sarisavakhalo, ahavA savyo ceva khalo kudhito pUtipiNNAo arthAt pUtipiNNAo-sarasoM ke khala kA nAma hai athavA sabhI prakAra ke kuthita =sar3e hue khala ko pUtipiNyAka kahate haiN| 6. madhu Adi ke vikRta ho jAne kA samarthana carNikAra ne kiyA hai--'mapi saMsajati tavaNehi / evaNavamIya-sappI vi|' madhu (zahada) bhI vikRta ho jAne para usa raMga ke jIvoM se saMsakta ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra makkhana aura ghI apane varNa ke jIvoM se saMsakta ho jAte haiN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ettha pANA saMvuDDhA, ettha pANA avaktA, estha pANA apariNatA, ettha pANA avidvatthA', No pddigaahejjaa| 382. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa jANejjA ucchumeragaM vA aMkakareluyaM' vA NikkhAragaM vA kaserugaM vA siMghADagaM vA pUtiAlugaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNayaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 383. se bhikkhU vA 2 [jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA uppalaM vA uppalaNAlaM vA bhisaM vA bhisamuNAla vA pokkhala vA pokkhalathibhagaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 384. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa jANejjA aggabIyANi vA mUlabIyANi vA khaMdhabIyANi vA porabIyANi vA aggajAyANi vA mUlajAyANi vA khaMdhajAyANi vA porajAyANi vA gaNattha tapakalimatthaeNa vA takkalisoseNa vA pAlierimatthaeNa vA khajjUrimatthaeNa vA tAlamatthaeNa vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNayaM jAva' No paDigAhajjA / 1. cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra 'etya pANA aNuppasUtA se"ettha pANA aviDatyA' taka ke pATha meM kevala prArambha meM 'etya pANA' hai, bAda meM jAtA saMkhuDDhA Adi pAThoM ke sAtha 'etya pANA' pATha nahIM hai| carNimAnya vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai--ettha pANA aNasutA / jaataa| sNvtaa| vaktA jIvA, ettha tisa nnsthi| prinnyaa|-vivsthaa / etya saMjamavirAhaNA valIkavAgalemAdi dosaa| - inameM prANI utpanna hote haiM, janma lete haiM, vRddhi pAte haiM, jIva vyutkrAnta hote haiM, pariNata aura vidhvasta hote haiN| prArambha ke sivAya bAda meM kramazaH tInoM ke sAtha 'etya' nahIM hai / 2. aMkakareluyaM---Adi banaspati ke astitva kI sAkSI cUrNikAra isa prakAra dete haiM--'aMkakarelugaM vA likharaga vA ete gollavisae / kasehaga-siMghADaga koMkaNesa / arthAta aMkakareluka aura likharaga golladeza meM hote haiM aura kaseruka tathA siMghADaga hote haiM koMkaNa deza meM / 3. (ka) cUNikAra ne isake sthAna para 'pRktulasthibhagaM' pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA kI hai.-pukkhalasthibhaga pukkharaccigA kacchamao / arthAta-puSkarAstibhaga pRSkara (kamala) kI jar3a meM hotA hai. nadI yA sarovara ke kaccha (laTa) ke pAsa utpanna hotA hai| (kha) tulanA kIjiese kitaM jalarahA ?...."pokkhale pokkhalatyibhae / ' -paNNavaNA pR. 21 paM010 'pukkhalattAe pukkhlsthibhgttaae| --sUya0 2/3/54 4. jAva ke bAda samANe taka kA samagra pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra samajheM / 5. tahappagAraM ke bAda nAva zabda sU0 324 ke anusAra aphAsuyaM se lekara No parigAhejjA taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 385-88 __ 385. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANejjA ucchu vA kANaM aMgArigaM samaTU vaimitaM vettaggagaM vA kadaliUsugaM' vA aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNayaM jAva jo prigaahejjaa| 386. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa jANejjA lasuNaM vA lasuNapattaM vA lasuNaNAlaM vA lasuNakaMdaM vA lasuNacoyagaM vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNataM jAva' No pddigaahejjaa| 387. se bhikkha vA 2 jAva samANe se jja puNa jANejjA acchiyaM vA kuMbhipakkaM teMdurga vA velugaM vA kAsavaNAliyaM vA, aNNataraM vA AmaM asatthapariNataM jAva No paDigAhejjA / __388. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe se jjaM puNa jANejjA kaNaM vA kaNakuMDagaM vA kaNapUli vA cAulaM vA cAulapiTTha vA tilaM vA tilapiTu vA tilapappaDaga' vA, aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNataM jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 1. kadaliUsuga ke sthAna para cUrNikAra ne kaMdalIussugaM pATha pAnA hai, jisakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-kaMbalIussugaM manaM katalIe hatyivaMtasaMThitaM / kaMdaloussuga-kaMdalI ke bIca meM hAthI-dAMta ke AkAra kA hotA hai| 2. agNataraM yA tahappagAraM kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra karate haiM-'kalAto siMbA, kalo caNago, usi seMgA tassa ceva, evaM muggamAsANa di, AmattA Na kappaMti / ' kalA kahate haiM cane ko| usi kA artha hai--- usI kI sIMga yAnI phlii| isI prakAra muMga, moTha aura ur3ada kI bhI phlii| seMgA=phalI (marAThI bhASA meM Aja bhI prayukta) hotI hai, kaccI hone se sAdhu ko lenA kalpanIya nahIM hai| 3. mAva se pAhAvaikulaM se lekara samANe taka kA samagra pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra hai| 4. yahA~ jAva zabda se aphAsuyaM se lekara No paDigAhejjA taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 324 ke anusAra smjhe| 5. anchiyaM ke sthAna para kahIM-kahIM acchikaM, kahIM asthiyaM pAThAntara milatA hai| artha donoM kA samAna hai| cUrNikAra 'atthigaM' pATha mAnakara kahate haiM-- atyigaM kumbhoe paccati-asthika kuMbhI meM pakAyA jAtA hai| 6. tulanA kIjie ........ atthiyaM tiduyaM billa ucchakhaDa va sili .......!' -dazava05/1/74 7. kaNapUli kI vyAkhyA cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM-'kaNA taMdulikaNiyAo, kuDao kukkusA, tehiM caiva pUlitA aamitaa|' arthAt kaNa-cAvala ke dAne, kUDa-kahate haiM unake cokara (chANasa) ko, cokara meM cAvala ke bhUse sahita dAne hote haiM, jo sacitta hone se usakI polI (roTI) banAte samaya sAtha meM raha jAte haiM, isalie grAhya nahIM haiN| 8. cUNikAra mAnya pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-tilapappaDaM Amaga asatthapariNayaM lAbhe saMte no paDiggA hejjA / tilapapar3I, kaccI (apakva) aura azastra-pariNata hone se milane para bhI grahaNa na kre|
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________________ AdhArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bhUptaskandha 375. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAneM ki vahA~ kamalakanda, palAzakanda, sarasoM kI bAla tathA anya isIprakAra kA kaccA kanda hai, jo zastra pariNata nahIM huA hai, aise kanda Adi ko aprAsuka jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / 376. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ pippalI, pippalI kA cUrNa, micaM yA mirca kA cUrNa, adaraka yA adaraka kA cUrNa tathA isI prakAra kA anya koI padArtha yA cUrNa, jo kaccA (harA) aura azastra-pariNata hai, use aprAsuka jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 377. gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi vahA~ pralamba-phala ke ye prakAra jAne-jaise ki-Amra-pralamba-phala, ambADagaphala, tAla-pralamba-phala, vallIpralamba-phala, sarabhi-pralamba-phala, zalyakI kA pralamba-phala, tathA isI prakAra kA anya pralamba phala kA prakAra, jo kaccA aura azastra-pariNata hai, use aprAsaka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre|| 378. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI agara vahA~ pravAla ke ye prakAra jAne-jaise ki-pIpala kA pravAla, bar3a kA pravAla, pAkar3a vRkSa kA pravAla, nandI vRkSa kA pravAla, zalyakI (sallakI) vRkSa kA pravAla, yA anya usa prakAra kA koI pravAla hai, jo kaccA aura azastra-pariNata hai, to aise pravAla ko aprAsaka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 376. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi komala phala ke ye prakAra jAne-jaise ki zalAda phala, kapittha (kaitha) kA komala phala, anAra kA komala phala, bela (bilva) kA komala phala athavA anya isI prakAra kA komala (zalAdu) phala. jo ki kaccA aura azastra pariNata hai, to use aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara prApta hone para bhI na le| 380. gahastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdha yA sAdhvI yadi (harI vanaspati ke) manthu cUrNa ke ye prakAra jAne, jaise ki -udumbara (gullara) kA maMthu (cUrNa), bar3a kA cUrNa, pAkar3a kA cUrNa, pIpala kA cUrNa athavA anya isI prakAra kA cUrNa hai, jo ki abhI kaccA va thor3A pIsA huA hai, aura jisakA yoni-bIja vidhvasta nahIM huA hai, to use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara prApta hone para bhI na le| 381. gRhastha ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAna jAe ki vahA~ kaccI (adhapakI) bhAjI hai, sar3I huI khalI hai. madhu, madya, ghRta aura madya ke nIce kA kITa (kIcar3a) bahuta purAnA hai to unheM grahaNa na kare, kyoMki unameM prANI punaH utpanna ho jAte haiM, unameM prANI janmate haiM, saMvardhita hote haiM, inameM prANiyoM kA byutkramaNa nahIM hotA, ye prANI zastra-pariNata nahIM hote, na ye prANI vidhvasta hote haiN| 382. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~
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________________ prathama adhyayana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 375.88 ikSukhaNDa --gaMDerI hai, aMkakarelu, nikkhAraka, kaserU, siMghAr3A evaM putiAluka nAmaka vanaspati hai, athavA anya isIprakAra kI vanaspati vizeSa hai, jo apakva (kaccI) tathA azastra-pariNata hai, to use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 383. gRhastha ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ nIlakamala Adi yA kamala kI nAla hai, padama kandamula hai, yA padamakanda ke Upara kI latA hai, padmakesara hai, yA padmakanda hai, tathA isIprakAra kA anya kanda hai, jo kaccA (apakva) hai, zastra-pariNata nahIM hai to use aprAsuka va aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 384. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdha yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ agravIja vAlI, mUla bIja vAlI; skandhabIja vAlI tathA parvabIja vAlI vanaspati hai, evaM agrajAta mUlajAta, skandhajAta tathA parvajAta vanaspati hai, (inakI yaha vizeSatA hai ki ye agramUla Adi pUrvokta bhAgoM ke sivAya anya bhAga meM utpanna nahIM hotI) tathA kandalI kA gUdA (garbha), kandalI kA stabaka, nAriyala kA gUdA khajUra kA gUdA, tAr3a kA gUdA tathA anya isI prakAra kI kaccI aura azastra-pariNata vanaspati hai, use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / 385. gRhastha ke yahA~ praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ Ikha hai, cheda vAlA kAnA Ikha hai, tathA jisakA raMga badala gayA hai, jisakI chAla phaTa gaI hai, siyAroM ne thor3A-sA khA bhI liyA hai, aisA phala hai, tathA beta kA agrabhAga hai, kadalI kA madhya bhAga hai evaM isI prakAra kI anya koI vanaspati hai, jo kaccI aura azastra-pariNata hai, to use sAdhu aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI na le| 386. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi jAne ki vahA~ lahasuna hai, lahasuna kA pattA, usakI nAla (DaMDI), lahasuna kA kaMda yA lahasuna kI bAhara kI (gIlI) chAla, yA anya usa prakAra kI vanaspati hai, jo ki kaccI (apakva) aura azastra-pariNata hai, to use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara milane para grahaNa na kre| 387. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ Asthika vRkSa ke phala, Taimbaru ke phala, Timba (bela) kA phala, kAzyapAlikA (zrIparNI) kA phala, athavA anya isIprakAra ke phala. jo ki gaDDhe meM dabA kara dhuMe Adi se pakAye gae hoM, kacce (binA pake) haiM tathA zastra-pariNata nahIM haiM aise phala ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI nahIM lenA caahie| __ 388. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke nimitta praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ zAlI dhAna Adi anna ke kaNa hai, kaNoM se mizrita chANaka (cokara) hai, kaNoM se mizrita kaccI roTI cAvala, cAvaloM kA ATA, tila, tilakUTa, tilapapar3I (tilapaTTI) hai, athavA
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________________ d AcArAMga sUtra----dvitIya taskandha anya usI prakAra kA padArtha hai jo ki kaccA aura azastra-pariNata hai, to use, aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana--apakva aura azastra-pariNata AhAra kyoM agrAsa--sU0 375 se 388 taka meM mukhya rUpa se vividha prakAra kI vanaspati se janita AhAra ko apakva, ardhapakva, azastrapariNata, yA adhikojjhitadharmIya-adhika bhAga pheMkane yogya, purAne bAsI sar3e hue jIvotpatti yukta Adi lene kA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki vaha aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hotA hai / yoM to adhikAMza AhAra vanaspatijanya hI hotA hai, phira bhI kucha AhAra gorasa (dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI Adi) janita aura kucha prANiyoM dvArA saMgRhIta (madhu Adi) AhAra hotA hai| zAstra meM vanaspati ke dasa prakAra batAe haiM1. mUla, 2. kanda, 3. skandha, 4. tvacA, 5. zAkhA, 6. pravAla, 7. patra, 8. puSpa, 6. phala aura 10. biij| inameM se tvacA (chAla) zAkhA, puSpa Adi kucha cIjeM to sIdhI AhAra meM kAma nahIM AtIM, ve auSadhi ke rUpa meM kAma AtI haiN| yahAM ina dasoM meM AhAropayogI kucha vanaspatiyoM ke prakAra batA kara unhIM ke samAna anya vanaspatiyoM ko kaccI, apakva, ardhapakva, yA azastrapariNata ke rUpa meM lenA niSiddha batAyA hai| ina sUtroM meM kramazaH ina vanaspatiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai (1) kamala Adi kA kanda, (2) pippala, mirca, adaraka Adi kA cUrNa, (3) Amra Adi 1. 'apakva'-zAstroM ma 'Ama' zabda apakva ke artha meM tathA 'abhinna' zabda 'zastra-apariNata' 'asatva pariNate-ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| 'jo phala paka kara vRkSa se svayaM nIce gira jAtA hai yA pakane para tor3a liyA jAtA hai, use pakva kahate haiM / pakva phala bhI sacitta-bIja, guThalI Adi se saMyakta hotA hai| jaba use zastra se vidArita kara, bIja Adi ko dUra kara yA agni Adi se saMskArita kara diyA jAtA hai, taba vaha 'misa' athavA zastra-pariNata kahalAtA hai| apanava--ardhapakva yA ardhasaMskArita phala bhI sacitta evaM zastraapariNata (agrAhya) koTi meM ginA gayA hai| -dekheM bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka 1 sUtra 1-2 kI vyAkhyA (kappasutta 1/1-2.muni kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala') 2. AcArAMga mUla evaM vRtti patrAMka 347-348 / 3. dazava* jinadAsa cUNi pR. 138 mUle kaMde khaMdhe tayA ya sAle tahappavAle ya / patte puSphe ya phale bIe dasame ya nAyavvA //
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________________ 86 prathama adhyapana : aSTama uddezaka : sUtra 375-88 ke pralamba phala (4) vividha vRkSoM ke pravAla, (5) kapittha Adi ke komala phala, (6) gullara, bar3a, pIpala Adi kA maMyu (cUrNa), (7) jalaja vanaspatiyAM, (8) padma Adi kanda ke mUla Adi () agra-mUla-skandha-parva-bIjotpanna vanaspatiyAM, (10) Ikha, beMta Adi kI vikRti (11) lahasuna aura usake sabhI avayava, (12) Asthika Adi vRkSoM ke phala, (13) bIja rUpa vanaspati aura tannimita AhAra, (14) adhapako pattoM kI bhAjI, sar3I khalI, tathA vikRta gorasa janita AhAra / ' uttarAdhyayana sUtra (a-36) meM vanaspatikAya ke mukhyatayA do bheda batAe haiM(1) sAdhAraNa aura (2) pratyeka / sAdhAraNa vanaspati meM zarIra eka hotA hai, tathA prANa-AtmAeM aneka hotI haiM, jaise kanda, mUla, AlU, adaraka, lahasuna, haladI aadi| pratyeka zarIravAlI vanaspati (jisake eka zarIra meM AtmA bhI eka hI hotI hai) vRkSa, gulma, guccha, latA, vallI, tRNa, valaya parva, kuhuNa, jalarUha, auSadhi (gehUM Adi anna), tane, harita (hariyAlI dUba Adi) aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| yahAM jitanI bhI vanaspatiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, ve jaba taka harI, yA kaccI hotI haiM, kisI sva-kAya, para-kAya yA ubhaya-kAya zastra se pariNata nahIM hotI, yA phala ke rUpa meM paripakva nahIM hotI, taba taka aprAsuka (sacitta) aura aneSaNIya mAnI jAtI haiM; ve sAdhu ke lie grAhya nahIM hotii| sAlumaM Adi padoM ke artha-zAlUka Adi apakvarUpa meM khAe jAte haiM, isalie inake grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAsuyaM-utpala-kamala kA kanda (jdd')| yaha jalaja kanda hotA hai / virAliyaM --palAzakanda, vidArikA kA knd| yaha kanda sthalaja aura patte se utpanna hotA hai| sAsavanAliyaM-sarSapa (sarasoM) kI nAla / pippalin:kaccI harI piipr| pippala cuNNaM --harI pIpara ko pIsa kara usakI caTanI banAI jAtI hai, yA use kUTa kara cUra-cUra kiyA jAtA hai, use pIpara kA cUrNa kahate haiN| miriyaM-kAlI yA harI kaccI mirca / sigaberaM-kaccA adaraka / siMgaberacaNNaM kacce adaraka ko kUTa pIsa kara caTanI banAI jAtI hai| palaMbalambA laTakanevAlA phl| pavAla-navAMkura yA kisalaya nayA komala pttaa| saraDaya = 1. AcArAMga vRtti ke AdhAra para patrAMka 347-348 / 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 36 gA0 64 se 100 taka / 3. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 347, (kha) dazava0 5/2/18 hAri0 TIkA 50 185 / 4. dazava0 5/2/18 jina0 cUNi pR0 197 / 5. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 347 / 6. pAia sadda mahaNNavo pR0 566 / 7. pAia saddamahaNNavo pR0 575 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha jisameM guThalI na baMdhI ho, aisA komala (kaccA) phl|' maMthu = phala kA kUTA huA cUrNa, cUrA, bakanI / aamyNkccaa| duruSaka-thor3A pIsA huaa| sAgurIyaM-jisakA yoni bIja vidhvasta na huA ho / usachumeraka-Ikha kA chilakA utAra kara choTe-choTe Tukar3e kiye hue hoM, vaha gaMDerI / aMkakareluaM Adi siMghAr3e kI taraha jala meM paidA hone vAlI vanaspatiyAM haiN| aggabIyANi = utpAdaka bhAga ko bIja kahate haiM jisake agra bhAga bIja hote haiM, jaisekoraMTaka, japApuSpa Adi ve agrabIja kahalAte haiN| bhUlanIyANi =-jina (utpalakaMda Adi) ke mula hI bIja hai| khaMdhaboyANi-jina (azvattha, thUhara, kaitha Adi) ke skandha hI bIja haiM, ve| porabIyANim-jina (Ikha Adi) ke parva-pora hI bIja haiM, ve| kANaga =chidra ho jAne se kAnA phala, yA Ikha / aMgAriya-raMga badalA huA, yA mujhAyA huA phala / saMmissa-jisakA chilakA phaTA haaho| vigamiya=siyAroM dvArA thoDA khAyA haa| vettamgagaM-beMta kA agra bhaag| lasuNacoyaga-lahasuna ke Upara kA kar3A chilkaa| atthiyaM Adi pratyeka kumbhIpakva se sambandhita haiN| AmaDAgaM kaccA harA pattA, jo apakva yA ardhapakva ho, pUtipiNNAgaM kA artha-sar3A huA khala hotA hai, dazavakAlika jinadAsa cUrNi ke anusAra pUti kA artha sarasoM kI piTThI kA piNDa hai| piNyAka kA artha hai---khala 6 purAne madhu-madya-dhUtAdi agrAhya--madhu, madya, ghRta Adi kucha purAne ho jAne para inameM unake hI jaise raMga ke jIva paidA ho jAte haiM, jo vahIM bAra-bAra janma lete, bar3hate haiM, jo vahIM bane rahate haiN| isIlie kahA hai-estha pANAaNuppasUtA ...."avivatthA / " 'tabakalomatthaeNa' kA tAtparya-kandalI ke mastaka, (madhyavartI garbha), kaMdalI ke sira, nAriyala ke mastaka aura khajUra ke mastaka ke sivAya anyatra jIva nahIM hotA / inake mastaka sthAna chinna hote hI jIva samApta ho jAtA hai| 386. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhassa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM / 386. yaha (vAnaspatikAyika AhAra-gaveSaNA) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI (jJAna-darzanacAritrAdi se sambandhita) samagratA hai| // aTThama uddesao smtto|| 1. (ka) pAiasaha* pR0 878 / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 647 / 2. (ka) pAiasadda0 pR0 664 / (kha) dazava* jina0 cUNi pR0 160 / 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 348 / 4. (ka) dazavai0 hAri0 TIkA pa0 166 / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 348 / 5. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 386 / 6. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patra 348 / (kha) dazavai0 jina0 cUNi pR0 168 / 7. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 348 / / 8. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 348 / (kha) AcA0 cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 133 6. isakA vivecana 334veM sUtra ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ prathama adhyayana: navama uddezaka : sUtra 360-62 Navamo uddesao navama uddezaka AdhArmika Adi grahaNa-niSedha 390. iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM vA dAhiNaM vA udoNaM vA saMgatiyA saDDhA bhavaMti gAhAvatI vA jAva' kammakarI vA / tesi ca NaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavati-je ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMto solamaMtA vayamaMtA guNamaMtA saMjatA saMvuDA baMbhacArI uvarayA mehaNAto dhammAto jo khalu eteMsi kappati AdhAkammie asaNe vA pANe vA khAime vA sAine vA bhottae vA pAtae vA / se jjaM puNa imaM amhaM appaNo aTAe NidvitaM, taMjahA-asaNaM vA 4, savvameyaM samaNANaM NisirAmo, adhiyAI kyaM pacchA vi appaNo sayaTThAe asaNaM vA 4 cetissAmo / eyappagAraM NigdhosaM soccA Nisamma tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM aNesaNijja jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 361. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva' samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM vA dUijjamANe, se jjaM puNa jANejjA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANi vA imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA saMgatiyassa bhikkhussa puresaMthuyA vA pacchAsaMthuyA vA parivasaMti, taMjahA--gAhAvato vA jApa kammakaro vA / tahappagArAiM kulAI ko puvyAmeva bhattAe vA pANAe vA Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vaa| kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / purA pehA etassa paro aTThAe asaNaM vA 4 uvakarejja vA upakkhaDejja vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovaviTThA 4 jaM jo tahappagArAI kulAI puSyAmeva bhattAe vA pANAe vA pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vaa| se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkamejjA, egaMtamavakkamittA aNAvAyamasaMloe ciTThajjA, se tattha 1. yahAM jAva zabda se gAhAvatI se lekara kammakarI taka kA samagra pATha su0 347 ke anusAra smjheN|| jAva zabda se yahA~ gAhAvaikula se lekara samANe taka kA pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra samajheM / 3. 'samANe basamANe' ke sambandha meM NikAra kahate haiM-samANAvI-puthvamaNitA-'samAna' Adi ke sambandha meM pahale kahA jA cukA hai dekheM sUtra 350 pRSTha 45 kA TippaNa 3 / / 4. yahA~ jAva zabda se gAmaMsi vA se lekara rAyahANisi taka kA sArA pATha sU0338 ke anusAra samajheM / upakarejja vA uvakkhaDejja vA ke sthAna para ukkarejja vA uvakkhaDejja vA pATha mAnakara carNikAra ina donoM kriyAoM kA artha isa prakAra karate haiM-upakareti parivaccheti, uvakkhaDeti raMdheti / arthAt ukkareti-saba ora se sAmagrI ekatrita karatA hai, uvakkhaDeti-pakAtA hai| 6. puvovaviThThA ke bAda '4' kA cinha sU0 357 ke anusAra esa patiNNA Adi cAra bAtoM kA sUcaka
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya a taskandha kAleNaM aNupavisejjA',2 [ttA tasthitarAtirehi kulehi sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piuvAyaM esittA AhAraM aahaarjjaa| 392. aha siyA se paro kAleNa aNupaviTThassa AdhAkammiyaM asaNaM vA 4 upakarejja vA uvakkhaDejja vA / taM gatio tusiNIo uvehejjA, AharameyaM paccAivikhassAmi / mAtiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM karejjA / se puSyAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhaNI ti vA No khalu me kappati AhAphammiyaM asaNaM vA 4 bhottae vA pAyae vA, mA uvakarehi, mA uvkkhddehi| se sevaM vadaMtassa paro AhAkammiyaM asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDetA AhaTTa dlejjaa| tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 aphAsurya lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 360. yahA~ (jagata meM) pUrva meM, pazcima meM, dakSiNa meM yA uttara dizA meM kaI sadgRhastha, unako gRhapaliyAM, unake putra-putrI, unakI putravadhU, unakI dAsa-dAsI, naukara-naukarAniyAM hote haiM, ve bahuta zraddhAvAn hote haiM aura paraspara milane para isa prakAra bAteM karate haiM-"ye pUjya zramaNa bhagavAn zIlavAn brataniSTha, guNavAn, saMyamI. AsravoM ke nirodhaka, brahmacArI evaM maithunakarma se nivRta hote haiM / AdhArmika azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya, khAnA-pInA inheM kalpanIya nahIM hai / ataH hamane apane lie jo AhAra banAyA hai, vaha saba hama ina zramaNoM ko de deMge, aura hama apane lie bAda meM azanAdi caturvidha AhAra banA leNge|" unake isa prakAra ke vArtAlApa ko sunakara tathA (dUsaroM se) jAnakara, sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra ke (AdhArmika Adi doSayukta) azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara milane para grahaNa na kre| 361. zArIrika asvasthatA tathA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa eka hI sthAna para sthiravAsa karane vAle yA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI, kisI grAma meM yAvat rAjadhAnI meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jaba gRhasyoM ke yahAM jAne lage, taba yadi ve yaha jAna jAeM ki isa gAMva meM yAvat rAjadhAnI meM kisI (amuka) bhikSu ke pUrva-paricita (mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhIjana) yA pazcAt-paricita sAsa-sasura Adi--gRhastha, gRhasthapatnI, usake putra-putrI, putravadhU, dAsa-dAsI, naukara-naukarAniyAM Adi zraddhAlujana rahate haiM to isa prakAra ke gharoM meM bhikSAkAla se pUrva AhAra pAnI ke lie jAe-Ae nhiiN| 1. yahA~ 2' kA cinha 'aNupavisisA' kA sUcaka hai| 2. isa vAkya kA cUrNimAnya pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-aha se kAle paviThThassa vi uvakkhasijjA / arthAt--yadi bhikSAkAla meM praviSTa hone para bhI vaha bhojana taiyAra kre| 3. AhaDameyaM paccAikkhissAmi ke sthAna para pAThAntara mAnakara cUrNikAra artha karate haiM- AhUtaM paDiyA ikkhissa- arthAt gRhastha ko pAsa meM bulA kara manA kara duuNgaa|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : navama uddezaka : sUtra 360-62 13 kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiM-yaha karmoM ke Ane kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki samaya se pUrva apane ghara meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko Ae dekhakara vaha usake lie AhAra banAne ke sabhI sAdhana juTAegA, athavA AhAra taiyAra karegA / ataH bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pUrvopadiSTa yaha pratijJA haiM, yaha hetu, kAraNa yA upadeza hai ki vaha isa prakAra ke paricita kuloM meM bhikSAkAla se pUrva AhAra pAnI ke lie jAe-Ae nhiiN| balki svajanAdi yA zraddhAlu paricita dharoM ko jAnakara ekAnta sthAna meM calA jAe, vahA~ jAkara jahA~ koI AtA-jAtA aura dekhatA na ho, aise ekAnta meM khar3A ho jaae| aise svajanAdi sambaddha grAma Adi meM bhikSA ke samaya praveza kare aura svajanAdi se bhinna anyAnya gharoM se sAmudAnika rUpa se eSaNIya tathA veSamAtra meM prApta (utpAdanAdi doSa-rahita) nirdoSa AhAra prApta karake usakA upabhoga kre| 392. yadi kadAcit bhikSA ke samaya praviSTa sAdhu ko dekha vaha (zraddhAlu-paricita) gRhastha usake lie AdhArmika AhAra banAne ke sAdhana juTAne lage yA AhAra banAne lage, use dekhakara bhI vaha sAdhu isa abhiprAya se cupacApa dekhatA rahe ki "jaba yaha AhAra lekara AegA, tabhI use lene se inkAra kara dUMgA" yaha mAyA kA sparza karanA hai| sAdhu aisA na kare / vaha pahale se hI isa para dhyAna de aura (AhAra taiyAra karate dekha) kahe-'AyuSman gRhastha (bhAI) yA bahana ! isa prakAra kA AdhArmika AhAra khAnA yA pInA mere lie kalpanIya (AcaraNIya) nahIM hai / ataH mere lie na to isake sAdhana ekatrita karo, aura na ise bnaao|" usa sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI yadi vaha gRhastha AdhArmika-AhAra banAkara lAe aura sAdhu ko dene lage to vaha sAdhu usa AhAra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI na le| vivecana-AdhAkarmAdi doSa kyA, usakA tyAga kyoM ? kaise jAnA jAe ? sUtra 360-361 aura 362 ina tIna sUtroM meM AdhAkarma-doSayukta AhAra se bacane kA vidhAna haiM / AdhAkarmadoSa kA lakSaNa yaha hai-kisI khAsa sAdhu ko mana meM rakhakara usake nimitta se AhAra banAnA, sacitta vastu ko acitta karanA yA acitta ko pkaanaa| yaha doSa 4 prakAra se sAdhu ko lagatA hai-(1) pratisevana-~-bArabAra AdhAkarmI AhAra kA sevana karanA, (2) pratizravaNa-AdhAkarmI AhAra ke lie nimaMtraNa svIkAra karanA, (3) saMvasana---AdhAkarmI AhAra kA sevana karane vAle sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahanA, aura (4) anumodana-AdhAkarmI AhAra kA upabhoga karane vAloM kI prazaMsA evaM anumodanA krnaa| prastuta tIna sUtroM meM AdhAkarma doSa lagane ke pAMca kAraNoM se sAvadhAna kara diyA hai-- (1) sAdhuoM ke prati atyanta zraddhAnvita evaM prabhAvita hone se apane lie banAyA huA AhAra sAdhuoM ko dekara apane lie bAda meM taiyAra karane kA vicAra karate sunakara sAvadhAna ho jAe 1. piNDaniyukti gAthA 63, 65 TIkA /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya taskandha (2) pUrva-pazcAt-paricita gRhasthoM ke yahAM bhikSAkAla se pUrva na jAe, (3) kadAcita anajAne meM calA bhI jAe, to una gharoM se bacakara anya gharoM meM bhikSA kare / (4) bhikSAkAla meM bhikSATana karate dekha paricita gRhastha ko AdhArmika doSayukta AhAra banAte jAna kara use vaisA karane se inkAra kara de, (5) phira bhI banAkara dene lage to usa AhAra ko na le| ___ AdhAkarma ke sAtha-sAtha udgama ke anya doSa bhI apane khAsa paricita dharoM se lene meM lagane kI sambhAvanA ho|' grAsaSaNA doSa-parihAra 363. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva- samANe se jja puNa jANejjA, maMsaM vA macchaM vA bhajjijjamANaM pehAe tellapUyaM vA AesAe uvakkhaDijjamANaM pehAe No khaddha khaddha upasaMkamitta obhAsejjA naSNastha gilaannaae| 364. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe aNNataraM bhoyaNajAtaM paDigAhettA subhi sumbhi bhoccA dubhi dubhi paridRveti / mAtiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejjaa| sumbhi vA dugbhi vA savvaM bhuje Na chaDDae / 365. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe aNNataraM vA pANagajAyaM paDigAhettA puSpaM puSpaM AviittA kasAyaM kasAyaM pariveti / mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM karejjA / puSpaM pupphe ti vA kasAyaM kasAe ti vA savyameNaM bhujejjA, Na kiMci vi parivejjA / 366. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahupariyASaNaM bhoyaNajAyaM pabigAhettA sAhammiyA tattha vasaMti saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA aparihAriyA aduurgyaa| tesi aNAloiyA aNAmaMtiyA paridRveti / mAtiDhANaM saMphAse / go evaM krejjaa| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 651 ke AdhAra pr| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se gAhAvaikulaM se lekara samANe taka kA pATha sUtra 324 ke anusAra samAne / 3. 'maMsaM vA...... tellapUyaM vA' taka carNikAra mAnya pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-maMsaM vA mancha vA bhanji jjamANaM pehAe sakkuliM vA pUrva vA tellApUtaM vA / arthAta mAMsa aura matsya ko bhUje jAte hue dekhakara, pUr3I-pUA yA tela kA pUA kar3AhI meM banAte dekhakara......" 4. NaNatya gilANAe ke sthAna para NaNastha gisANie,......"gilANIe, NaNNattha gilANo Adi pAThA ntara milate haiN| carNikAra ne tIsarA pAThAntara mAnA hai jisakA artha hai--glAna (rogI) ke sivAya / 5. 'summi...' se lekara chaDDae' taka kA pAThAntara isa prakAra hai-'subhi ti vA dumi ti vA savvameyaM bhujijjA, no kiMci vi parivijjA' sugandhita ho yA durgandhita, usa saba AhAra kA upabhoga kara le, kiMcita bhI na paraThe-na ddaale| 6. aNAmaMtiyA ke sthAna para aNAsaMsiyA pATha kisI-kisI prati meM milatA hai| usakA artha hai-dUsaroM kI apekSA kiye binaa|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : navama uddezaka : sUtra 363-66 se tamAdAe tattha gacchejjA 2 [ttA' se puvAmeva AloejjA AusaMto samaNA ! ime me asaNe vA 4 bahupariyAvaNNe, taM bhuMjaha va NaM paribhAeha va NaM / se sevaM vadaMtaM paro varejnA--AusaMto samaNA! AhArametaM asaNaM vA 4 jAvatiyaM 2' sarati tAvatiyaM 2 bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vA / savvameyaM parisaDati sanvameyaM bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vaa| 363. gRhastha ke ghara meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke praveza karane para use yaha jJAta ho jAe ki vahAM apane kisI atithi ke lie mAMsa yA matsya bhunA jA rahA hai, tathA tela ke pue banAe jA rahe haiM, ise dekhakara vaha atizIghratA se pAsa meM jAkara yAcanA na kre| rugNa sAdhu ke lie atyAvazyaka ho to kisI pathyAnukUla sAtvika AhAra kI yAcanA kara sakatA hai| ___ 364. gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra ke lie jAne para vahA~ se bhojana lekara jo sAdhu sugandhita (acchA-acchA) AhAra svayaM khA letA hai aura durgandhita (kharAba-kharAba) bAhara pheMka detA hai, vaha mAyA-sthAna kA sparza karatA hai / use aisA nahIM karanA caahie| acchA yA kharAba, jaisA bhI AhAra prApta ho, sAdhu usakA samabhAvapUrvaka upabhoga kare, usameM se kicit bhI pheMke nhiiN| 365. gRhastha ke yahA~ pAnI ke lie praviSTa jo sAdhu-sAdhvI vahAM se yathAprApta jala lekara varNa-gandha-yukta (madhura) pAnI ko pI jAte haiM, aura kasailA-kasailA pAnI pheMka dete haiM, ve mAyAsthAna kA sparza karate haiN| aisA nahIM karanA caahie| varNa-gandhayukta acchA yA kasailA jaisA bhI jala prApta huA ho, use samabhAva se pI lenA cAhie, usameM se jarA-sA bhI bAhara nahIM DAlanA caahie| 396. bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu-sAdhvI usake yahAM se bahuta-sA (AvazyakatA se adhika) nAnA prakAra kA bhojana le AeM (aura utanA khAyA na jAe to) vahA~ jo sArmika, sAMbhogika samanojJa tathA aparihArika sAdhu-sAdhvI nikaTavartI rahate hoM, unheM pUche (dikhAe) binA evaM nimaMtrita kiye binA jo sAdhu-sAdhvI usa AhAra ko paraTha (DAla) dete haiM, ve mAyAsthAna kA sparza karate haiM, unheM aisA nahIM karanA caahie| ___ vaha sAdhu usa AhAra ko lekara una sArmika, samanojJa sAdhuoM ke pAsa jaae| vahAM jAkara sarvaprathama usa AhAra ko dikhAe aura isa prakAra kahe-AyuSmAn zramaNo ! yaha caturvidha AhAra hamArI AvazyakatA se vahuta adhika hai, ataH Apa isakA upabhoga kareM, aura anyAnya bhikSuoM ko vitarita kara deN| isa prakAra kahane para koI bhikSu yoM kahe ki --'AyuSmAn zramaNa! 1. yahA~ 2' kA cinha gama dhAtu kI pUrvakAlika kriyA ke rUpa gacchittA kA sUcaka hai| 2. taM bhujaha va NaM Adi pATha ko vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai ---bhe asaNapANakhAimasAime bhujaha vA gaM paribhAeha vA NaM-bhujaMdha satameva paribhAedha aNNamaNNesi deha / arthAta-isa azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya kA svayaM upabhoga karo aura anyAnya sAdhuoM ko do| 3. yahA~ '2' kA cinha punarAvRttikA sUcaka hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha isa AhAra meM se jitanA hama khA-pI sakeMge, khA-pI leMge, agara hama yaha sArA kA sArA upabhoga kara sake to sArA khA-pI leNge| vivecana-svAdalolupatA aura mAyA-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa, ina pAMca grAmaSaNA yA paribhogaiSaNA ke doSoM ko, sAdhujIvana meM praviSTa hone vAlI svAdalolupatA aura usake sAtha saMlagna hone vAlI mAyAvRtti ke mAdhyama se dhvanita kara diyA hai / vAstava meM, jaba sAdhutA ke sAtha svAdutA kA gaThajor3a ho jAtA hai, taba mAMsAhArI, nirmAMsAhArI, ghRNita-aghRNita, nindya-anindya kaisA hI ghara ho, jarA-sA vizeSa bhAbuka dekhA ki aisA sAdhu samaya-ku-samaya kAraNa-akAraNa, maryAdA-amaryAdA kA vicAra kiye binA hI aise gRhastha ke yahAM jA pahuMcatA hai / isase apane saMyama kI hAni to hotI hI hai, dharmasaMgha kI badanAmI bahuta adhika hotI hai| bhale hI vaha sAdhu AmiSAhArI ke yahA~ se nirAmiSa bhojana hI letA ho, parantu sthUladRSTi janatA kI A~khoM meM to vaha vartamAna anya bhikSuoM kI taraha sAmiSabhojI hI pratIta hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAra ne gaNyatya gilAgAe kahakara spaSTatayA sAvadhAna kara diyA hai ki rogI ke kArya ke sivAya aise AmiSabhojI ghara meM na to praveza kare, na usase sAttvika bhojana kI bhI yAcanA kare? manojJa AhAra-pAnI kA upabhoga aura amanojJa kA parityAga : cintanIya-svAdalolupatA, dharmasaMgha evaM tathAkathita sAdhuoM ke prati azraddhA aura mAyAvRddhi kA kAraNa hai| yadi kisI kAraNa vaza adhika AhAra A gayA ho, yA gRhastha ne bhAvukatAvaza pAtra meM adhika bhojana uMDela diyA ho to aise AhAra ko khAne ke bAda, zeSa bace hue AhAra kA pariSThApana karane se pahale DhAI kosa ke andara nimnokta prakAra ke sAdha-sAdhviyoM kI khoja karake, ve hoM to unheM manuhAra karake de dene kA zAstrakAra ne vidhAna kiyA hai--' (1) sArmika, (2) sAMbhogika, (3) samanojJa aura (4) apaarihaarik| ina cAroM kA eka dUsare se uttarottara sUkSma sambandha hai|' piNDaniyukti meM nAma Adi 12 prakAra ke sAdharmiyoM kA ullekha hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-(1) nAma sArmika (2) sthApanA sArmika, (3) dravya sArmika, (4) kSetrasArmika, (5) kAla sArmika, (6) pravacana sArmika (7) liMga (veSa) sArmika, (8) jJAna sArmika, (6) darzana sArmika, (10) cAritra-sAdharmika, (11) abhigraha sArmika aura (12) bhAvanA sArmika / inameM se nAmAdi se lekara kAla-sArmika taka ko chor3akara zeSa 7 prakAra ke sArmikoM ke sAtha yathAyogya vyavahAra kA viveka karanA cAhie / 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 352 ke AdhAra se (kha) AcArAMga cUrNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 136 2. sArdhAmaka Adi cAroM padoM kA artha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai dekheM sUtra 327 evaM 331 kA vivecana / 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 352 4. piNDaniyukti gA0 138 se 141 taka
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________________ prathama adhyayana : navama uddezaka : sUtra 367-68 grAsavaNA-viveka 367. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa jANejjA asaNaM va 4 paraM samuhissa bahiyA gohaDaM taM parehi asamaNuNNAtaM aNisiTTha' aphAsuyaM jAva' No paDigAhejjA / taM parehi samaNuNNAtaM samaNusa? phAsuyaM jAva lAbhe saMte pddigaahejjaa| 367. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra prApti ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki dUsare (guptacara, bhATa Adi) ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra dene ke lie nikAlA gayA hai, parantu abhI taka usa gharavAloM ne usa AhAra ko le jAne kI anumati nahIM dI hai aura na hI unhoMne usa AhAra ko le jAne yA dene ke lie unheM soMpA hai, (aisI sthiti meM) yadi koI usa AhAra ko lene kI sAdhu ko vinati kare to use aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara svIkAra na kre| yadi gRhasvAmI Adi ne guptacara bhATa Adi ko ukta AhAra le jAne kI bhalIbhAMti anumati de dI hai tathA unhoMne vaha AhAra unheM acchI taraha se soMpa diyA hai aura kaha diyA hai-tuma jise cAho de sakate ho, (aisI sthiti meM) sAdhu ko koI vinati kare to usa AhAra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya samajhakara grahaNa kara leveN|| vivecana---AhAra-grahaNa meM viveka-isa satra meM eka ke svAmitva kA AhAra dUsarA koI dene lage to sAdhu ko kaba lenA hai, kaba nahIM ? isa sambandha meM spaSTa viveka batAyA hai| jisakA usa AhAra para svAmitva hai, usa gharavAle yadi dUsare vyakti ko usa AhAra ko sauMpa de aura yatheccha dAna kI anumati de deM to vaha AhAra sAdhu ke lie grAhya hai anyayA nhiiN| nohaDaM Adi padoM ke artha-nohaDaM =nikAlA gayA hai, asamaNuSNAtaM = kisako denA hai, isakI samyak prakAra se anujJA (anumati) nahIM dI gaI hai, 'aNisiTTha' = soMpA nahIM gayA hai| 398. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / 368. yahI usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI (jJAna-darzanAdi kI) samagratA hai / / ||nnvmo uddesao smtto|| 1. isake sthAna para asamaNiThaM pAThAntara hai| artha hotA hai- samyaka prakAra se nahIM diyA gayA hai| 2. aphAsuyaM ke bAda jAva zabda aNesaNijja maNNamANe lAbhe saMte'-itane pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. samaNusaLaM ke sthAna para pAThAntara milate haiM / samaNisaThTha, samaNiheM NisaLaM tathA NisiTa Adi / artha kramaza: yoM hai-samyaka rUpa se sauMpa diyA, acchI taraha se diyA hai, de diyA hai, saupa diyA hai| 4. yahA~ phAsuyaM ke bAda jAva zabda esaNijja maNNamANe-itane pATha kA sUcaka hai| 5. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 352 6. isakA vivecana satra 334 ke anasAra smjheN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha dasamo uddesao vasama uddezaka AhAra-vitaraNa viveka 366. se egatio sAhAraNaM vA piMDavAtaM paDigAhettA te sAhammie aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddha khaddha dalAti / mAtiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejjaa| se tamAyAe tattha gacchejjA, gacchittA punvAmeva evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! saMti mama puresaMthuyA vA pacchAsaMdhuyA vA, taMjahA---Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA pavattI vA there vA gaNI vA gaNadhare vA gaNAvaccheie vA, aviyAI eteti khadakhaddha vAhAmi ?' se vaM vavaMtaM paro vadejA-kAma khalu Auso ! ahApajjattaM nisirAhi / ' jAvaiyaM 2 paro vadati tAvaiyaM 2 NisirejjA / savvametaM paro vavati sanvameyaM nnisirejjaa| 400. se egaio maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAtaM paDigAhettA paMteNa bhoyaNeNa palicchAeti 'mAmetaM dAiyaM saMtaM davaNaM sayamAdie taM jahA-] Ayarie vA jAva gaNAvaccheie vA / No khalu meM kassai kiMci vi dAtavaM siyA / mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejjaa| se tamAyAe tastha gacchejjA, 2 [ttA) puvAmeva uttANae hatthe paDiggahaM kaTTuimaM khalu imaM khalu tti AloejjA / No kiMci vi vinnigRhjjaa| 401. se egatio aNNataraM bhoyaNajAtaM paDigAhettA bhayaM bhaddayaM bhoccA vivaNaM virasamAharati / mAtiDhANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejaa| 366. koI bhikSu bahuta-se sAdhuoM ke lie gRhastha ke yahA~ se sAdhAraNa arthAt sammilita AhAra lekara AtA hai aura una sAdhArmika sAdhuoM se binA pUche hI (apanI icchA se) jise-jise cAhatA hai, use-use bahuta-bahuta de detA hai; to aisA karake vaha mAyA-sthAna kA sparza karatA hai| use aisA nahIM karanA caahie| asAdhAraNa AhAra prApta hone para bhI AhAra ko lekara gurujanAdi ke pAsa jAe; vahA~ jAte hI sarvaprathama isa prakAra kahe-"AyuSman zramaNo ! yahA~ mere pUrva-paricita (jinase dIkSA aMgIkAra kI hai) tathA pazcAt-paricita (jinase zrutAbhyAsa kiyA hai), jaise ki AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara (gaccha pramukha) yA gaNAvacchedaka Adi; agara + isa cinha kA pATha kucha pratiyoM meM nahIM hai| 1. kAmaM khalu Auso..... Adi pATha kI vyAkhyA carNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-kAmaM gAma icchAtaH AhApajjataM jahApajjataM, jAvaiyaM vA varejjA / kAma kA artha hai-svecchA se, jisake lie jitanA paryApta ho, athavA jitanA AcAryAdi kheN.....| 2. jAvaiyaM aura tAvaiyaM ke pazcAt 2' kA cinha usI kI punarAvRtti kA sUcaka hai / 3. isake sthAna para sahabhAdie, satamAtie pAThAntara milate haiN| artha samAna hai| 4. isake sthAna para pAThAntara hai-viNiggajjA , nignahejjA, gigajjA , artha kramaza: yoM hai---adalA badalI (herA-pherI) kare, apane kabje meM kare, chipAe----mAyA kre|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dasama uddezaka : sUtra 366-401 ApakI anumati ho to maiM inheM paryApta AhAra duuN|" usake isa prakAra kahane para yadi gurujanAdi kaheM.---'AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma apanI icchAnusAra unheM yathAparyApta AhAra de do|' aisI sthiti meM vaha sAdhu jitanA-jitanA ve kaheM, utanA-utanA AhAra unheM de deN| yadi ve kaheM ki 'sArA AhAra de do', to sArA kA sArA de deN| 400. yadi koI bhikSu bhikSA meM sarasa svAdiSTa AhAra prApta karake use nIrasa tuccha AhAra se Dhaka kara chipA detA hai, tAki AcArya, upAdhyAya, yAvat gaNAvacchedaka Adi mere priya va zreSTha isa AhAra ko dekhakara svayaM na le leM / mujhe isameM se kisI ko kucha bhI nahIM denA hai| aisA karane vAlA sAdhu mAyAsthAna kA sparza karatA hai| sAdhu ko aisA chala-kapaTa nahIM karanA caahie| vaha sAdhu usa AhAra ko lekara AcArya Adi ke pAsa jAe aura vahA~ jAte hI sabase pahale jholI khola kara pAtra ko hAtha meM Upara uThA kara 'isa pAtra meM yaha hai, isameM yaha hai', isa prakAra eka-eka padArtha unheM batA de| koI bhI padArtha jarA-sA bhI na chipaae| 401. yadi koI bhikSu gRhastha ke ghara se prApta bhojana ko lekara mArga meM hI kahIM, sarasa-sarasa AhAra ko svayaM khAkara zeSa bace tuccha evaM nIrasa AhAra ko upAzraya meM AcAryAdi ke pAsa lAtA hai, to aisA karane vAlA sAdha mAyAsthAna kA sevana karatA hai| sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA caahie| vivecana-svAda-lolupatA aura pracchannatA-sAdhu-jIvana meM jarA-sI bhI mAyA aneka doSoM, yahAM taka ki satya, ahiMsA aura asteya, ina tIna mahAvratoM kA dhvaMsa kara detI hai; kyoMki aisA sAdhaka mAyAvaza vAstavikatA ko chipAtA hai, isase satya mahAvata ko AMca AtI hai, tathA mAyAvaza mahAn ratnAdhikoM ko na batAkara chipa-chipa kara sarasa AhAra svayaM khA jAtA hai, isase acaurya mahAvrata bhaMga hotA hai, tathA mAyAvaza prAsuka, eSaNIya evaM kalpanIya kA vicAra na karake jaisA-taisA doSayukta AhAra le AtA hai to ahiMsA-mahAvrata bhI khaNDita ho jAtA hai / AhAra-vitaraNa meM pakSapAta karatA hai to samatA kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI svAda-lolupatA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai|' ina tInoM sUtroM meM svAdalolupatA aura mAyA se bacane kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ina tIna sUtroM meM mAyA-doSa ke tIna kAraNoM kI sambhAvanA kA citraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai(1) AhAra-vitaraNa ke samaya pakSapAta karane se, (2) sarasa AhAra ko nIrasa AhAra se dabA kara rakhane se, (3) bhikSA prApta sarasa AhAra ko upAzraya meM lAe binA bIca meM hI kahIM khA lene se| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 353 ke AdhAra para, 2. tulanA kIjie-siyA egaiolada vivihaM pANabhoyaNaM / / bhaddagaM bhaga bhoccA vivaNaM virsmaahre|| . . -dazava0 5/2/33
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bhU taskandha puresaMdhuyA, pacchAsaMdhuyA Adi zabdoM ke artha-yahA~ prasaMgavaza puresaMdhuyA kA artha hotA haipUrva-paricita--jina zramaNa mahApUjya se maiMne dIkSA grahaNa kI hai, ve tathA unase sambandhita, tathA pacchAsathuA kA artha hotA hai--jina mahAbhAga se maiMne zAstroM kA adhyayana-zravaNa kiyA hai, ve tathA unase sambandhita pshcaat-pricit| pavattI=sAdhuoM ko vaiyAvRtya Adi meM yathAyogya pravRtta karane vAlA pravartaka / yere sthavira sAdhu jo saMyama Adi meM viSAda pAne vAle sAdhuoM ko sthira karatA hai| gaNI = gaccha kA adhipati / gaNadhare-guru ke Adeza se sAdhugaNa ko lekara pRthak vicaraNa karane vAlA AcAryakalpa muni| gaNAvacchaie --gaNAvacchedaka-gaccha ke kAryoM hitoM kA cintaka / aviyAI- ityAdi, kharaSada =adhika-adhika / jisirejjA de| palicchAeti=AcchAdita kara (Dhaka) detA hai| samamAe svayaM khaauuNgaa| 'dAie' diyA gayA hai| uttANae hatthe-sIdhI hathelI meM / viNigUhejjA chipaae|' bahu-usmitadharmI-AhAra-grahaNa niSedha 402. se bhikkha vA 2' se jja puNa jANejjA aMtarucchuyaM vA ucchugaMDiyaM vA ucchucoyagaM vA ucchumeragaM vA ucchusAlagaM vA ucchuDAlagaM vA saMbali vA saMbalithAliga vA, assi khalu paDiggAhiyaMsi appe bhoyaNajAte bahuujjhiyadhammie, tahappagAraM aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva saMbalithAligaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 403. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa jANejjA bahuaTThiyaM vA maMsaM macchaM vA bahuphaMTagaM, assi khalu paDiggAhitasi appe bhoyaNajAte bahuujjhiyadhammie, tahappagAraM bahuaTThiyaM vA maMsaM macchaM vA bahukaMTagaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 404. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe siyA gaM paro bahuaDhieNa maMseNa uvaNimaMtejmAAusaMto samaNA ! abhikakhasi bahuaTTiyaM maMsaM paDigAhettae ? etappagAraM NigdhosaM soccA jisamma se pukAmeva AloejjA--Auso ti vA bhaiNI ti vA No khalu me kappati bahuaTThiyaM maMsaM paDigAhettae / abhikakhasi me dAuM, jAvatisaM tAvatitaM poggalaM valayAhi, mA aTThiyAI / se sevaM vadaMtassa paro abhihaTTa aMtopaDiggahagaMsi bahuaTThiyaM maMsaM pariyAbhAettA NihaTTa 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 353 2. yahA~ '2' kA cinha gamadhAtu kI pUrvakAlika kriyA 'gacchittA kA sUcaka hai| 3. saMbaliyAliga ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai, sibalithAligaM, silithAliyaM, saMgaliyAlagaM, sibali thAlaM / artha eka-sA hai| 4. yahA~ jAva zabda aphAsUyaM se lekara go pahigAhemA taka ke pATha kA sutra 324 ke anusAra sUcaka 5. yahAM jAva zabda su. 324 ke anusAra gAhAvAkulaM se samANe taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 6. isake sthAna para jApatitaM (tAvazya) gAhAvati taM poggalaM...."pAThAntara hai /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : basama uddezaka : sUtra 402-404 ulaejjA / tahappagAraM paDiggahagaM parahatthaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte bhAva No pddigaahejjaa| se ya Ahacca paDigAhite siyA, taM jo hi ti vaejjA, go dhi tti vaejjA, go aNaha ti vaejjA / se tamAzaya egaMtamavakkamejjA, 2 [ttA] ahe ArAmaMsi vA ahe uvassayaMsi vA bhappaMDe jAva saMtANae maMsagaM macchaga bhoccA aTThiyAI kaMTae gahAe se ttamAyAe egaMtamavakkamejjA, 2 [ttA ahe jhAmathaMDillasi vA jAtra pamajjiya pajjiya privejjaa| 402. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vahA~ Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga hai, parva-sahita ikSukhaNDa (gaMDerI) hai, pere hue Ikha ke chilake haiM, chilA huA agrabhAga hai, Ikha kI bar3I zAkhAeM hai, choTI DAliyAM haiM, mUMga Adi kI tor3I huI phalI tathA caule kI phaliyAM pakI huI haiM, (kisI nimitta se acitta haiM), parantu inake grahaNa karane para inameM khAne yogya bhAga bahuta thor3A aura pheMkane yogya bhAga bahuta adhika hai, (aisI sthiti meM) isa prakAra ke adhika pheMkane yogya AhAra ko akalpanIya aura aneSaNIya mAnakara milane para bhI na le| 403. gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki isa gUdedAra pake phala (mAMsa) meM bahuta guThaliyA~ (asthi) haiM, yA isa anannAsa (maccha) meM bahuta kAMTe haiM, ise grahaNa karane para isa AhAra meM khAne yogya bhAga alpa hai, pheMkane yogya bhAga adhika hai, to isa prakAra ke bahuta guThaliyoM tathA bahuta kAMToM vAle gUdedAra phala ke prApta hone para use akalpanIya samajha kara na le| 404. bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra ke lie praveza kare, taba yadi vaha bahuta-sI guThaliyoM evaM bIja vAle phaloM ke lie AmaMtraNa kare---"AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA Apa bahuta-sI guThaliyoM evaM bIja vAle phala lenA cAhate haiM ?" isa prakAra kA vacana sunakara aura usa para vicAra karake pahale hI sAdhu usase kahe.-AyuSman gRhastha (bhAI) yA bahna ! bahuta-se bIja-guThalI se yukta phala lenA mere lie kalpanIya nahIM hai / yadi tuma mujhe denA cAhate/cAhatI 1. taM No hi tti vaejjA, No dhi tti vaeujA, jo aNaha tti vaejjA ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai No hi ti baemjA, jo vitti vaejjA, go haMbaha ti vaejjA,....."No amaha tti vejjaa| ina sabakA bhAvArtha cUrNikAra ne yoM diyA hai.--'bahUTTite digNe hi ti hiti hassi viti ya gaMvA pharasaM Na majjA '-~gRhastha dvArA bahuta guThaliyoM vAlA AhAra dene para hihi karake usakI haMsI na udAe, aura na hI kaThora vacana bole| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se appare se lekara saMtANae taka kA pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra smjheN| 3. yahI sAmapaMDillaMsi vA ke bAda jAva zabda sU0 324 ke anusAra pamajjiya taka ke pATha kA sUcaka
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________________ 102 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskamsa ho to isa phala kA jitanA gUdA (gira= sAra bhAga) hai, utanA mujhe de do, bIjaguThaliyA~ nhii| .. bhikSu ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI vaha gRhastha apane bartana meM se upayukta phala lAkara dene lage to jaba usI gRhastha ke hAtha yA pAtra meM vaha ho tabhI usa prakAra ke phala ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara lene se manA kara de--prApta hone para bhI na le| itane para bhI vaha gRhastha haThAt-balAt sAdhu ke pAtra meM DAla de to phira na to hA~-hU~ kahe na dhikkAra kahe aura na hI anyathA (bhalA-burA) kahe, kintu usa AhAra ko lekara ekAnta meM calA jAe / vahA~ jAkara jIva-jantu, kAI, lIlaNa phUlaNa, gIlI miTTI, makar3I ke jAle Adi se rahita kisI niravadya udyAna meM yA upAzraya meM baiThakara ukta phala ke khAne yogya sAra bhAga kA upabhoga kare aura pheMkane yogya bIja, guThaliyoM evaM kAMToM ko lekara vaha ekAnta sthala meM calA jAe, vahA~ dagdha bhUmi para, yA asthi rAzi para athavA lohAdi ke kUr3e para, bhUme ke Dhera para, sUkhe gobara ke Dhera para yA aisI hI kisI prAsuka bhUmi para pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake unheM paraTha (DAla) de| vivecana-agrAhya AhAra : khAne yogya kama, phaikane yogya adhika---sU0 402 se 404 meM aise AhAra kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jisameM svayaM paka jAne para bhI yA agni se zastrapariNata ho jAne para bhI khAne yogya bhAga alpa rahatA hai aura phaikane yogya bhAga bahuta adhika rahatA hai| isalie aisA AhAra prAsuka hone para bhI aneSaNIya aura agrAhya hai| kadAcit gRhastha aisA bahu-ujjhitadharmI AhAra dene lage to sAdhu ko use spaSTa kaha denA cAhie ki rosA AhAra lenA mere lie kalpanIya nahIM hai / kadAcit bhAvukatAvaza haThAt koI gRhastha sAdhu ke pAtra meM vaisA AhAra DAla de to use ukta gRhastha ko kucha bhI upAlambha yA doSa diye binA cupacApa ekAnta meM jAkara usameM se sAra bhAga kA upabhoga karake phaiMkane yogya bhAga ko alaga nikAla kara ekAnta niravadya jIva jantu-rahita sthAna dekhabhAla evaM sApha karake vahA~ DAla denA caahie| aise bahu-ujjhitadharmI AhAra meM yahA~ cAra prakara ke padArtha batAe haiM--(1) Ikha ke Tukar3e aura usake vividha avayava, (2) mUMga, moTha caule Adi kI harI phaliyA~, (3) aise phala jinameM bIja aura guThaliyAM bahuta hoM-jaise tarabUja, kakar3I, sItAphala, papItA, nIbU, bela, anAra, Adi, (4) aise phala jisameM kAMTe adhika hoM, jaise anannAsa Adi / ' 1. mUla sUtra meM 'baha adivyaM maMsaM macchaM vA bahakaMTagaM' ina padoM ko dekha kara sahasA yaha bhrama ho jAtA hai ki kyA jaina sAdhu, jo SaTakAya ke rakSaka haiM, paMcendriya-vadha se niSpanna tathA naraka-gamana ke kAraNa mAMsa aura matsya kA grahaNa aura sevana kara sakate haiM? bhale hI vaha agni meM pakA huA ho, saMskArita ho? AcArAMga cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra donoM isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA sAdhAraNataH mAMsa-matsyaparaka karate hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : basama uddezaka : sUtra 402-4 carNikAra ne bhI isa viSaya meM koI samAdhAna nahIM diyA, agara prAcInaparamparA ke anusAra kucha samAdhAna diyA bhI ho to Aja vaha upalabdha nahIM hai, lekina vRttikAra ise ApabAdika sUtra mAnakara kahate haiM'isa prakAra mAMsa sUtra bhI samajha lenA caahie| mAMsa kA grahaNa kabhI sadvaMdya kI preraNA se, makar3I bhAdi ke kATane hara usa asahya pIr3A ke upazamanArtha bAhya paribhoga meM, pasInA Adi hone se, jJAnAdi meM upakAraka hone se upayogI dekhA gayA hai| bhuj dhAtu yahA~ jUte ke upayoga kI taraha bAhya paribhoga ke artha meM hai, khAne ke artha meM nhiiN|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki ye donoM hI AcArya muni ke lie ise abhakSya mAnate haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra (a0 5) meM bhI isI se-~~-milatI-julatI do gAthAeM haiM bahu aTThiyaM puggalaM agimisaM vA bahukaMTaya / asthiyaM tiduyaM billaM ucchavaMDaM va sibali // 73 // appesiyA bhoyaNajAe, bhu-ujsiydhmmie| detiyaM paDiAirakhe na me kappar3a tArisaM // 74 // donoM kA artha spaSTa hai| dazavakAlika sUtra ke kucha vyAkhyAkAroM ne mAMsa-matsya-zabdoM kA loka-prasiddha mAMsa-mastyaparaka aura kaiyoM ne vanaspatiparaka artha kiyA hai| isa sUtra ke cUNikAra isa gAthA kA artha mAMsa (pudgala) mastya (animiSa) paraka karate haiM, ve kahate haiM-sAdhu ko mAMsa khAnA nahIM kalpatA, phira bhI kisI deza, kAla aura paristhiti kI apekSA se isa ApavAdika sUtra kI racanA huyI hai| isa sUtra ke TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri mAMsa-paraka artha ke sivAya vanaspatiparaka artha matAntara dvArA svIkAra karate haiN| prasiddha TabbAkAra pArzacandra sUri ne mUlataH hI vanaspatiparaka artha kiyA hai / isalie pudgala yA mAMsa kA artha-prANivikAra, kalevara, phala yA usakA gUdA, inameM se koI ho sakatA hai / animiSa aura matsya bhI matsya tathA vanaspati ..donoM kA vAcaka ho sakatA hai| isa prakaraNa kA samagra anuzIlana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki 'maMsa-maccha' zabda dvayarthaka-do arthavAle haiN| dvayarthaka zabda kA Azaya samajhane ke lie vaktA kA (1) siddhAnta (2) vyavahAra aura usakI (3) atha-paramparA para vicAra karanA caahie| agara mAtra zabda ko pakar3akara usakA loka-pracalita artha kara diyA jAya to vaktA ke mUla siddhAnta ke sAtha anyAya hogaa| Agama ke vaktA (arthopadeSTA) sarvajJa prabhu mahAvIra parama ahiMsAvAdI va parama kAruNika the| unhoMne madya, matsya, mAMsa jaise jugupsanIya padArthoM ke sevana kA sthAna-sthAna para niSedha kiyA hai, na kevala niSedha; balki inakA sevana-naraka Adi ghora durgati kA kAraNa batAyA hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane jIvana-vyavahAra meM, yA kisI bhI gaNadhara Adi ne kabhI isa prakAra 1. 'evaM mAMsa sUtramapi neyam / asya copAvAnaM kvacillatAma_pazamanArva--sabvaidyopavezato bAhyaparibhogena svevAdinA jJAnA pakArakatvAt-phalavad dRSTam / mujizcAtra bahiparibhogArtho. nAmyavahArAvoM paatibhogvviti| -AcA. vRtti patrAMka 354 / 2. (ka) maMsaMbaNeSa kappati sAhaNaM, kaMdhi desaM kAlaM pahuca imaM suttamAgataM / -dasavai* jinadAsa cUNi pR0 184 (kha) maMsAtINa aggaharI sati, desakAlagilAgAvekyamiyamamavAta sust|| -dasarva0 agastya siMha cUNi pR. 118 3. 'mahasmi' 'puvagataM'-mAsam, 'animivaM' matsya vA 'bahukaNTakam', ayaM kila kAlApekSayA grahaNe pratiSedhaH anye tvabhidadhati-vanaspatyadhikArAtayA vidhaphalAmidhAne ete| hAri0 TIkA patra 176 /
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________________ AcArAMNa sUtra-dvitIya zra saskancha agrAhya lavaNa-paribhoga-pariSThApana vidhi 405. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe siyA se paro abhihaTTa aMto paDiggahae bilaM vA loNaM ubhiyaM vA loNaM pariyAbhAettA NohaTTa dalaejjA / tahappagAraM paDiggahagaM parahatthaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM jAva No pngigaahejjaa| se ya Ahacca paDiggAhite siyA, taM ca NAtidUragate jANejjA, se tamAyAe tattha gacchejjA, 2 [tA puvyAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhaiNI ti vA imaM kiM te jANatA diNNaM udAhu ajANatA ? se ya bhaNejjA-No khalu me jANatA diNNaM, ajANatA; kAma khalu Auso ! ivANi NisirAmi, taM bhuMjaha va gaM pariyAbhAeha va NaM / taM parehi samaNuNNAyaM samaNusaTTha tato saMjatAmeva bhuMjejja vA piejja vaa| ____jaM ca No saMcAeti bhottae vA pAyae vA, sAhammiyA tattha vasaMti saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA aparihAriyA adUragayA tesi aNuppadAtavvaM siyA / No jattha sAhammiyA siyA jaheva bahupariyAvaNe kIrati taheva kAyavvaM siyaa| 405. gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yadi gRhastha bImAra sAdhu ke lie khAMDa Adi kI yAcanA karane para apane ghara ke bhItara rakhe hue bartana meM se biDa-lavaNa yA udbhija-lavaNa ko vibhakta karake usameM se kucha aMza nikAla kara, bAhara lAkara dene lage to vaise lavaNa ko jaba vaha gRhastha ke pAtra meM yA hAtha meM ho tabhI usa aprAsuka aneSaNIya samajha kara lene se manA kara de| kadAcit sahasA usa acitta namaka ko grahaNa kara liyA ho, to mAlUma hone para vaha gRhastha (dAtA) yadi nikaTavartI ho to, lavaNAdi ko lekara vApisa usake pAsa jAe / vahA~ jAkara pahale use vaha namaka dikhalAe, kahe--AyuSman gRhastha (bhAI) yA AyuSmatI bahana ! tumane mujhe yaha lavaNa jAnabUjha kara diyA hai, yA anajAne meM ? ke padArthoM ko grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| balki AdhAkarma doSa kI taraha mAMsAdi bhojana ko mUlataH azuddha mAnakara usakA parihAra kiyA hai| ukta zabdoM kA artha spaSTataH jyoM kA tyoM---Aja taka kisI bhI AcArya va vidvAna AgamajJa ne mAnya nahIM kiyaa| yA to ise apavAda sUtra mAnA hai yA ina zabdoM kA artha aneka prAcIna Ayurvedika Adi granthoM ke AdhAra para--vanaspatiparaka svIkAra kiyA hai| hamAre vicAra meM apavAda sUtra mAnane kA bhI koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM, kyoMki zramaNa aisI paMcendriya-hisAjanya vastu ko zarIra ke bAhya upabhoga meM bhI nahIM letaa| ataH unakA vanaspatiartha hI adhika saMgata lagatA hai| isI sUtra meM--(adhyayana 1 sUtra 45) paMcendriya zarIra tathA vanaspati zarIra kI samAnadharmitA spaSTata: batAyI hai, ataH vanaspati vizeSa meM gade, bIja, guThalI, kAMTe Adi ke kAraNa unakI bhI paMcendriya zarIra ke vikAra (mAMsa-haDDI) Adi ke sAtha-tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| bhArata ke aneka prAntoM (baMgAla-bihAra-paMjAba) meM Aja bhI 'maccha 'kukaDI' Adi zabda vanaspati vizeSa ke artha meM prayukta hote haiM / sampAdaka
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________________ prathama adhyayana : dazama uddezaka : sUtra 406 105 yadi vaha kahe--maiMne jAnabUjha kara nahIM diyA hai, anajAne meM hI diyA hai, kintu AyuSman ! aba yadi Apake kAma Ane yogya hai to maiM Apako svecchA se jAnabUjha kara de rahA/rahI huuN| Apa apanI icchAnusAra isakA upabhoga kareM yA paraspara bAMTa leN|" gharavAloM ke dvArA isa prakAra kI anujJA milane tathA vaha vastu samarpita kI jAne para sAdhu apane sthAna para Akara (acitta ho to) use yatanApUrvaka khAe tathA piie|| yadi (utanI mAtrA meM) svayaM use khAne yA pIne meM asamartha ho to vahAM Asa-pAsa jo sArmika, sAMbhogika, samanojJa evaM apArihArika sAdhu rahate hoM, unheM (vahA~ jAkara) de denA caahie| yadi vahA~ Asa-pAsa koI sArmika Adi sAdhu na hoM to usa paryApta se adhika AhAra ko jo pariSThApanavidhi batAI hai, tadanusAra ekAnta niravadya sthAna meM jAkara use paraTha (DAla) de| vivecana-eka ke badale dUsarI vastu milane para-isa sUtra kA Azaya spaSTa karate hue vRttikAra kahate haiM -bhikSu apane rugNa sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ke yahA~ jAkara khAMDa yA bUre kI yAcanA karatA hai, parantu vaha gRhastha sapheda raMga dekhakara khAMDa yA bUre ke badale namaka eka bartana meM se apane hAtha meM yA kisI pAtra meM lekara sAdhu ko dene lagatA hai, usa samaya agara sAdhu ko yaha mAlUma ho jAe ki yaha namaka hai to na le, kadAcit bhUla se vaha namaka le liyA gayA hai, aura bAda meM patA lagatA hai ki yaha to bUrA yA khAMDa nahIM, namaka hai, to baha puna: dAtA ke pAsa jAkara pUche ki Apane yaha vastu jAnakara dI hai yA anajAne ? dAtA kahe ki dI to anajAne magara aba jAnakara detA huuN| Apa isakA paribhoga kareM athavA ba~TavArA kara leN| isa prakAra kahakara aura dAtA khuzI se anujJA de de, use samarpita kara de to svayaM usakA yathAyogya upabhoga kare, AvazyakatA se adhika ho to nikaTavartI sArmikoM ko DhUMr3ha kara unheM de de, yadi ve bhI na mile to phira pariSThApanavidhi ke anusAra use paraTha de| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka vastu kI yAcanA karane para gRhastha yadi bhUla se dUsarI bastu de de aura sAdhu use lekara calA jAya, to bhI jaba sAdhu ko vAstavikatA kA patA lage to usakI prAmANikatA isI meM hai ki vaha usa vastu ko lekara vApisa dAtA ke pAsa jAe aura sthiti ko spaSTa kara de| aisA na karane para gRhastha ko usakI prAmANikatA meM avizvAsa ho sakatA hai| 406. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / 406. yahI (eSaNAvidhi kA viveka) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI sarvAMgINasamagratA hai| ||dsmo uddesao smtto| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 354 ke AdhAra pr| 2. isakA vivecana 334 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ikkArasamo uddesao ekAdaza uddezaka mAyA-paribhogavaNA-vicAra 407. bhikkhAgA gAmege evamAhaMsu samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM vA dUijjamANe maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAtaM labhittA-se ya bhikkhu gilAi, se haMvaha gaM tassAharaha, se ya bhikkhU go muMjejjA tumaM ceva NaM bhujejjAsi / se 'egatito bhokkhAmi' ti kaTu paliuMciya 2 AloejjA, taMjahA-ime piDe, ime loe, ime tittae, ime kaDuyae, ime kasAe, ime aMpile, ime mahure, No khalu etto kiMci gilANassa sadati ti| mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM krejaa| tahAThitaM' AloejjA jahAThitaM gilANassa sadati ti, taM [jahA]-titayaM tittae ti bA, kaDyaM 2, kasAyaM 2, aMbilaM 2, mhr2| 408. bhikkhAgA NAmege evamAhaMsu samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAma dUijjamANe [thA) maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAtaM labhittA--se ya bhikkhU gilAi, se haMdaha NaM tassAharaha, se ya bhikkhU go bhuMjejjA AharejjAsi gN| No khalu me aMtarAe AharissAmi / icceyAI AyataNAI uvAtikamma 407. eka kSetra meM (vRddhAvasthA, rugNatA Adi kAraNavaza pahale se) sthiravAsI samasamAcArI vAle sAdhu athavA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane vAle (Agantuka) sAdhu bhikSA meM manojJa bhojana prApta hone para kahate haiM--jo bhikSu glAna (rugNa) hai, usake lie tuma yaha manojJa AhAra le lo aura use le jAkara de do| agara vaha rogI bhikSu na khAe to tuma khA lenaa| usa bhikSu ne unase (rogI ke lie) vaha AhAra lekara socA--'yaha manojJa AhAra meM akelA hI khaauuNgaa|' yoM vicAra kara usa manojJa AhAra ko acchI taraha chipA kara rogI bhikSu ko dUsarA AhAra dikhalAte hue kahatA hai.--bhikSuoM ne Apake lie yaha AhAra diyA hai / kintu yaha AhAra Apake lie pathya nahIM hai, yaha rukSa hai, yaha tIkhA hai, yaha kar3avA hai, yaha kaselA hai, yaha khaTTA hai, yaha adhika mIThA hai, ataH roga bar3hAnevAlA hai| isase Apa (glAna) ko kucha bhI lAbha nahIM hogaa|' isa prakAra kapaTAcaraNa karane vAlA bhikSu mAtRsthAna kA sparza karatA hai| bhikSu ko aisA kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| kintu jaisA bhI AhAra ho, use vaisA hI dikhalAe-arthAt tikta ko 1. tahAThitaM...."sadati kA pAThAntara hai-taheva taM AloejjA jaheva taM gilANassa sadati isakA bhAvArtha cUNikAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai-jahatviyaM Aloei jahA gilANassa sadati / arthAta yathArtha rUpa meM glAna ke samakSa pragaTa kare, jisase glAna kA upakAra ho| 2. yahA~ '2' kA aMka 'tittayaM' kI bhAMti sarvatra punarAvRtti kA sUcaka hai| + yaha pATha muni jambUvijaya jI kI prati meM nahIM hai, kintu cUNi evaM TIkA ke anusAra honA cAhie /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : ekAdaza uddezaka : sUtra 407-8 107 tikta yAvat mIThe ko mIThA batAe / rogI ko svAsthya lAbha ho, vaisA pathya AhAra dekara usakI sevA-zuzrUSA kre| ___.8. yadi samanojJa sthiravAsI sAdhu athavA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane vAle (dUsare sthAna se Ae) sAdhuoM ko manojJa bhojana prApta hone para yoM kaheM ki 'jo bhikSu rogI hai, usake lie yaha manojJa (pathya) AhAra le jAo, agara vaha rogI bhikSu ise na khAe to yaha AhAra vApasa hamAre pAsa le AnA, kyoMki hamAre yahAM bhI rogI sAdhu hai / isa para AhAra lene vAlA vaha sAdhu unase kahe ki yadi mujhe Ane meM koI vighna upasthita na huA to yaha AhAra vApasa le aauuNgaa|' ( yoM vacana-baddha sAdhu vaha AhAra rugNa sAdhu ko na dekara svayaM khA jAtA hai, to vaha mAyAsthAna kA sparza karatA hai|) use una pUrvokta karmoM ke AyatanoM (kAraNoM) kA samyak parityAga karake (satyatApUrvaka yathAtathya vyavahAra karanA cAhie / ) vivecana----mApArahita AhAra-paribhoga kA nirdeza-sU0 407 aura 408 meM zAstrakAra ne AhAra ke upabhoga ke sAtha kapaTAcAra se sAvadhAna rahane kA nirdeza diyA hai| nirdoSa bhikSA ke sAtha jahA~ svAda-lolupatA jur3a jAtI hai, vahAM mAyAcAra, dambha aura dikhAvA Adi burAiyAM sAdhu jIvana meM ghusa jAtI haiM / rugNa sAdhu ke lie lAyA huA pathya AhAra use na dekara vAkchala se use ulaTA-sIdhA samajhA kara svayaM khAjAtA hai, vaha sAdhu mAyAcAra karatA hai / vRttikAra ukta mAyAcArI sAdhu ke mAyAcAra ko do bhAgo meM vibhakta karate haiM-(1) pahale vaha mana meM hI kapaTa karane kA ghATa ghar3a letA hai, (2) tadanantara glAna bhikSu ko vaha AhAra apathya batAkara svayaM khA letA hai| sUtra 408. meM bhI vaha rugNa bhikSu ke sAtha kapaTa karane ke lie unhIM pUrvokta bAtoM ko doharAyA hai / isameM thor3A-sA antara yaha hai ki AhAra lAne vAlA sAdhu una AhAradAtA sAdhuoM ke sAtha vacanabaddha ho jAtA hai, ki agara vaha rugNa sAdhu isa AhAra kA upabhoga nahI karegA to koI antarAya na hone para maiM isa AhAra ko vApasa Apake pAsa le aauuNgaa|" kiMtu rugNa sAdhu ke pAsa jAkara use purAne AhAra kI apathyatA ke doSoM ko batAkara rugNa ko vaha AhAra na dekara svAda-lolupatAvaza svayaM usa AhAra ko khA jAtA hai aura una sAdhuoM ko batA detA hai ki rugNa-sevA-kAla meM hI mere peTa meM pIr3A utpanna ho gaI, isa antarAyavaza maiM usa glAnArtha diye gae AhAra ko lekara na A sakA, isa prakAra doharI mAyA kA sevana karatA ___ 'icchayAi AyataNAI'-cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM vyAkhyA--kadAcit rukAvaTa hone ke kAraNa vaha glAnasAdhu ke lie usa AhAra pAnI ko na bhI le jA ske| jaise ki sUrya asta hone AyA ho, rAste meM sAMDa yA bhaMsA mArane ko udyata ho, matavAlA hAthI ho, koI pIr3A ho gaI ho, 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 355 ke AdhAra se
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zu taskandha kintu yaha saba yathAtathya na batalAkara banAvaTI bAteM banAtA hai to ye saba saMsAra-parivRddhikAraka doSoM ke Ayatana (sthAna) haiN|' sapta pivaNA-pAnaMSaNA 406. aha bhikkhU jANejjA satta piMDesaNAo satta paannesnnaao| [1] tattha khalu imA paDhamA piMDesaNA-asaMsaTThe hatthe asaMsaThe mtte| tahappagAreNa asaMsadruNa hatyeNa vA mattaeNa vA asaNaM vA 4 sayaM vA NaM jAejjA paro vA se dejjA, phAsuyaM paDigAhejjA-paDhamA piNddesnnaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA piMDesaNA-saMsa? hatthe saMsa? matte, taheva doccA piNddesnnaa| [3] ahAvarA taccA piMDesaNA-iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 saMtetiyA saDDhA bhavaMti gAhAvatI vA jAva kammakarI vA / tesiM ca NaM aNNataresu virUvarUvesu bhAyaNajAtesu uNikkhittapunve siyA, taM jahA thAlaMsi vA piDharagaMsi vA saragaMsi vA paragaMsi vA varagaMsi vA / aha puNevaM jANejjA asaMsa? hatthe saMsa? matte, saMsa? vA hatthe asaMsa? matte / se ya paDiggahadhArI siyA pANipaDiggahae vA, se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhagiNo ti vA eteNa tumaM asaMsaTTaNa hatyeNa saMsaTThaNa matteNa saMsaTTeNa vA hattheNa asaMsadruNa matteNa assi paDiggahagaMsi vA pANisi vA NihaTTa ovitta dalayAhi / tahappagAraM bhoyaNajAtaM sayaM vA jAejjA paro vA se dejjA / phAsuyaM esaNijjaM jAva lAbhe saMte paDigAhejjA / taccA piNddesnnaa| [4] ahAvarA cautthA piDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA 2 se jaM puNa" jANejjA pihayaM kA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA, assi khalu paDiggAhiyaMsi appe pacchAkamme appe pjjvjaate| 1. AcArAMga cUNi--"kAdAi vAghAteNa Na NejjA vitaM bhattapANaM gilANa, atyaMto sUro, moNA assA vA mAraNamA, khaMdhAvArI hatthI matto, sUla vA hojjA / iccayAi AyataNAI-AyataNA doSAi appa satthAI mNsaarss...|" AcA0 mUlapATha TippaNa pRSTha 142 2. 'pAIgaM 'vA' ke bAda 4 kA aMka sUtra 380 ke anusAra zeSa tInoM dizAoM kA sUcaka hai| 3. piDharagaMsi ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai--piDharaMsi |-cuurnnikaar ne ina padoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-pihaDae vA annami chaDaM / saragaM samayaM pacchigAdipiDiyA chabvagapalagaM vaa| varagaMsi vA, cha (va ?) rA bhUmI, jahA varaM haMtoti varAhaM utkiratItyarthaH, taM alidigA vA phuDagaM vaa| parambha maNimayamadi / ' arthAt-piThara (tapelI) para jo ki anna meM rakhI huyI hai, saraka-bA~sa kI piTArI, chabar3I yA TokarI, varagaMsivarA-bhUmi, jo bhUmi ko ukhAr3atA hai, vaha hai varAha / varAha (sUara) ke lie dhAnya rakhane kA pAtra vizeSa yA phaMDA / parambha-maNimaya bahumUlya pAtra, bhAjara / 4. yahA~ jAva zabda se sU. 326 ke anusAra pihayaM se lekara pAulapalaM taka kA pATha smjheN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : ekAdaza uddezaka : sUtra 406 106 tahappagAraM pihuyaM vA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA sayaM vA NaM jAejjA jAva pddigaahejjaa| cautthA piddesnnaa| [5] ahAvarA paMcamA piMDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe ubahitameva' bhoyaNajAtaM jANejjA, taMjahA- sarAvaMsi vA DiDimaMsi vA kosagaMsi vA / aha puNevaM jANejjA bahupariyAvaNNe pANIsu dagaleve / tahappagAraM asaNaM vA 4 sayaM vA NaM jAejjA' jAva paDigAhejjA paMcamA pisnnaa| [6] ahAvarA chaTThA piMDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA 2 uggahiyameva bhoyaNajAyaM jANejjA jaM ca sayaTThAe uggahitaM jaM ca paraTThAe uggahitaM taM pAdapariyAvaNNaM taM pANipariyAvaNNaM phAsuyaM jAva paDigAhejjA / chaTThA piddesnnaa| [7] ahAvarA sattamA piDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva samANe bahuujjhitadhammiyaM bhoyaNajAyaM jANejjA jaM caNNe bahave dupaya-cauppaya-samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImagA gAvakakhaMti tahappagAraM ujjhitadhammiyaM bhoyaNajAyaM sayaM va NaM jAejjA paro vA se dejA jAva paDigAhejjA / sattamA piMDesaNA / icceyAo satta piddesnnaao| 8] ahAvarAo satta pANesaNAo / tattha khalu imA paDhamA pANesaNA-asaMsaThe hatthe asaMsaThe matte / taM ceva bhANiyavvaM, NavaraM cautthAe NANataM, se bhikkhU vA 2 jAya samANe se jjaM puNa pANagajAtaM jANejjA, taMjahA tilodagaM vA tusovagaM vA javodagaM yA AyAma vA sovIraM vA suviyahaM vA, assi khalu paDiggAhitaMsi appe pacchAkamme, taheva jAva pddigaahejjaa| 1. uvahitameva ke sthAna para cUNikAra ne uvahitaM pAThAntara mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai-ubagahiyaM bhuMja mANassa saaTThAe uvaNItaM / arthAt upagahitA nAmaka piNDaiSaNA meM upagrahIta kA artha hai---bhojana karane vAlA apane lie thAlI Adi meM bhojana parosakara lAyA hai| 2. isake sthAna para pAThAntara hai.-jAtejjA, jANejjA, artha hai, yAcanA kare, jAne / 3. yahA~ jAva zabda se sU0 324 ke anusAra phAsuyaM se lekara 'paDigAhejjA' taka kA pATha samajheM / 4. chaThI piNDaSaNA kA bhAvArtha cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM--chaTThA ugahitA phaggahitA, uggahitaM dadhvaM hastha gataM, paggahitaM dAhiNa-hatvagataM dijjamANaM elugavikhaMbhamettaM, assa vi aTThAe uggahiyaM paggahiyaM so nechati pAdapariyAvantaM kasabhAya (jo gasthi dagalevo pANIsa nasthi dagaleyo tassa niyatto bhAvo chaTThI' arthAt--chaThI piNDaSaNA udgRhItA pragRhItA hai| udgRhIta-dravya hastagata kiyA hai| pragRhIta. dAhine hAtha meM liyA huA dravya, dAtA aura AdAtA ke bIca meM dehalI ke dvAra taka kA antara hai| jisake lie baha bhojyadravya hastagata kiyA aura dAeM hAtha meM liyA gayA hai, vaha bhI use nahIM cAhatA, kAMsI kA bartana kacce pAnI se lipta nahIM hai, aura na hAtha kacce pAnI se lipta hai, jinako denA thA. diyA jA cukA hai| yaha hai-chaThI pinnddssnnaa|
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________________ 110 AdhArAMga sUtra-dvitIya a taskanda 410. icvetAsi sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM sattaNhaM pAsaNANaM aNNasaraM paDima,paDivajjamANe No evaM vavejjA-micchA paDivaNNA khalu ete bhayaMtAro, ahamege sammA' paDivaNe / ___ je ete bhayaMtAro etAo paDimAo paDivajjitANaM viharaMti jo ya ahamaMsi evaM paDima paDivajjittANaM viharAmi samve pete u jiNANAe uThThitA aNNoSNasamAhIe evaM ca gaM vihrNti| 406. aba (vigata varNana ke bAda) saMyamazIla sAdhu ko sAta piNDaiSaNAeM aura sAta pAnaiSaNAeM jAna lenI caahie| (1) una sAtoM meM se pahalI piNDaSaNA hai-asaMsRSTa hAtha aura asaMsRSTa pAtra / (dAtA kA) hAtha aura bartana usI prakAra kI (sacitta) vastu se asaMsRSTa (alipta) hoM to unase azanAdi caturvidha AhAra kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA gRhastha de to use prAsuka jAnakara grahaNa karale / yaha pahalI piNDaiSaNA hai / (2) isake pazcAt dUsarI piNDaSaNA hai---saMsRSTa hAtha aura saMsRSTa pAtra / yadi dAtA kA hAtha aura bartana (acitta vastu meM) lipta hai to unase vaha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA vaha gRhastha de to use prAsuka jAnakara grahaNa krle| yaha dUsarI piNDaSaNA hai / (3) isake anantara tIsarI piNDaSaNA isa prakAra hai-isa kSetra meM pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM kaI zraddhAlu vyakti rahate haiM, jaise ki ve gRhapati, gRhapatnI, putra, putriyAM, putravadhueM, dhAyamAtAeM dAsa, dAsiyAM, athavA naukara, naukarAniyAM hai| unake yahAM anekavidha bartanoM meM pahale se bhojana rakhA huA hotA hai, jaise ki thAla meM, tapelI yA baTaloI (piThara) meM, saraka (sarakaNDoM se bane sUpa Adi) meM paraka (bAMsa se banI chabar3I yA TokarI) meM, varaka (maNi Adi se jaTita bahumUlya pAtra meM phira sAdhu yaha jAne ki gRhastha kA hAtha to (deya vastu ro) lipta nahIM hai, bartana lipta hai, athavA hAtha lipta hai, bartana alipta hai, taba vaha pAtradhArI (sthavirakalpI) yA pANipAtra (jinakalpI) sAdhu pahale hI use dekhakara kahe -- AyuSman gRhastha ! yA AyuSmatI bahana ! tuma mujhe asaMsRSTa hAtha se saMsRSTa bartana se athavA saMsRSTa hAtha se asaMsRSTa bartana se, hamAre pAtra meM yA hAtha para vastu lAkara do| usa prakAra ke bhojana ko yA to vaha sAdhu svayaM mAMga le, yA phira binA mAMge hI gRhastha lAkara de to use prAsuka evaM eSaNIya samajha kara milane para le le| yaha tIsarI piNDaiSaNA hai| (4) isake pazcAt cauthI piNDaiSaNA isa prakAra hai-bhikSu yaha jAne ki gRhastha ke yahA~ kaTakara tuSa alaga kie hue cAvala Adi anna hai, yAvat, bhugna zAli Adi cAvala haiM, jinake grahaNa karane para pazcAt-karma kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai, aura na hI tuSa Adi girAne par3ate haiM, isa 1. sammA ke sthAna para samma pAThAntara hai, artha samAna hai| 2. isake sthAna para savve ete, sabve vi te pAThAntara haiN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : ekAvaza uddezaka : sUtra 406-410 111 prakAra ke dhAnya yAvat bhugna zAli Adi cAvala yA to sAdhu svayaM mAMga le; yA phira gRhastha binA mAMge hI use de to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya samajha kara prApta hone para le le / yaha cauthI piNDeSaNA hai| (5) isake bAda pAMcavI piNDaiSaNA isa prakAra hai-..."sAdhu yaha jAne ki gRhastha ke yahAM apane khAne ke lie kisI vartana meM yA bhojana (pirosa) kara rakhA huA hai, jaise ki sakore meM, kAMse ke vartana meM, yA miTTI ke kiso bartana meM / phira yaha bhI jAna jAe ki usake hAtha aura pAtra jo sacitta jala se dhoe the, aba kacce pAnI meM lipta nahIM haiN| usa prakAra ke AhAra ko prAsuka jAnakara yA to sAdhu svayaM mAMga le yA gRhastha svayaM dene lage to vaha grahaNa karale / yaha pAMcavI piNDaSaNA hai| (6) isake anantara chaThI piNDeSaNA yoM haiM-'.."bhikSu yaha jAne ki gRhastha ne apane lie yA dUsare ke lie bartana meM se bhojana nikAlA hai, parantu dUsare ne abhI taka usa AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, to usa prakAra kA bhojana gRhastha ke pAtra meM ho yA usake hAtha meM ho, use prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara milane para grahaNa kare / yaha chaThI piNDaiSaNA hai| (7) isake pazcAt sAtavIM piNDaSaNA yoM hai-gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI vahA~ bahu-ujjhitarmika (jisakA adhikAMza pheMkane yogya ho, isa prakAra kA) bhojana jAne, jise anya bahuta-se dvipada-catuSpada (pazu-pakSI evaM mAnava) zramaNa (bauddha Adi bhikSu), brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra aura bhikhArI loga nahIM cAhate, usa prakAra ke ujjhitadharma vAle bhojana kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA vaha gRhastha de de to use prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara milane para le le| yaha sAtavIM piNDaiSaNA hai / isa prakAra ye sAta piNDeSaNAeM haiN| (8) isake pazcAt sAta pAneSaNAe hai ! ina sAta pAneSaNAoM meM se prathama pAneSaNA isa prakAra hai-asaMsRSTa hAtha aura asaMsRSTa pAtra / isI prakAra (piNDaiSaNAoM kI taraha) zeSa saba pAneSaNAoM kA varNana samajha lenA caahie| itanA vizeSa hai ki cauthI pAnaiSaNA meM nAnAtva kA nirUpaNa hai---vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI gRhastha ke yahA~ praveza karane para jina pAna ke prakAroM ke sambandha meM jAne, ve isa prakAra haitila kA dhovana, tuSa kA dhovana, jau kA dhovana (pAnI), cAvala Adi kA pAnI (osAmaNa), kAMjI kA pAnI, yA zuddha uSNajala / inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke pAnI ke grahaNa karane para nizcaya hI pazcAtkarma nahIM lagatA ho to usa prakAra ke pAnI ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya mAnakara grahaNa krle| 410. ina sAta piNDaiSaNAoM tathA sAta pAneSaNAoM meM se kisI eka pratimA (pratijJA yA abhigraha) ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhu (yA sAdhvI) isa prakAra na kahe ki ina saba sAdhubhadantoM ne mithyArUpa se pratimAeM svIkAra kI hai, ekamAtra maiMne hI pratimAoM ko samyak prakAra se svIkAra kiyA hai|" (apitu vaha isa prakAra kahe----) jo ye sAdhu-bhagavanta ina
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________________ 112 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha pratimAoM kA svIkAra karake vicaraNa karate haiM, jo maiM bhI isa pratimA kA svIkAra karake vicaraNa karatA hU~, ye sabhI jinAjJA meM udyata hai aura isa prakAra paraspara eka-dUsare kI samAdhipUrvaka vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana-sAta piNDaSaNAe~ aura sAta pAnaMSaNAe : vihaMgAvalokana sUtra 406 aura 410 meM isa adhyayana meM prArambha se lekara anta taka vividha pahaluoM se piNDaSaNA aura pAneSaNA ke sambandha meM yatra tatra ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usake sArAMza rUpa meM phalazruti sahita vihaMgAvalokana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM sAta piNDaiSaNAoM kA nAma isa prakAra hai-(1) asaMsRSTA. (2) saMsRSTA, (3) uddhRtA, (4) alpalepA, (5) upasthitA yA udgRhItA, (6) pragRhItA, aura (7) ujjhitrmikaa| isI prakAra saMkSepa meM sAta pAneSaNAe haiM-(1) asaMsRSTA, (2) saMsRSTA (3) uddhatA, (4) alpalepA yA nAnAtvasaMjJA (5) udgRhItA, (6) pragRhItA aura (7) ujjhita dharmikA / ina sabameM pratipAdita viSaya kI jhAMkI batAne ke lie zAstrakAra ne eka-eka sUtra kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa kara diyA hai| isI prakAra pAneSaNA ke sambandha meM saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| kula milAkara saMkSepa meM sundara niSkarSa de diyA gayA hai, tAki mandabuddhi evaM vismaraNazIla sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI punaH-puna: apane gurujanAdi se na pUchakara sUtrarUpa meM ina eSaNAoM ko hRdayaMgama krleN| ina donoM prakAra kI eSaNAoM meM gaveSaNaSaNA, grahaNeSaNA aura paribhogaiSaNA yA grAsaiSaNA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|' ___ adhikArI-vRttikAra ke anusAra ina piNDaiSaNA-pAnaiSaNAoM ke adhikArI donoM prakAra ke sAdhu haiM--gacchAntargata (sthavirakalpI) aura gacchavinirgata (jinklpii)| gacchAntargata sthavirakalpI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie sAtoM hI piNDeSaNAoM aura pAneSaNAoM kA pAlana karane kI bhagavadAjJA hai, kintu gacchanirgata (jinakalpI) sAdhuoM ke lie prArambha kI do piNDeSaNAoMpAnaiSaNAoM kA grahaNa karane kI AjJA nahIM hai, zeSa pAMcoM piNDa-pAnaSaNAoM kA abhigrahapUrvaka grahaNa karane kI anujJA hai / dRSTikoNa--adhyayana kI parisamApti para zAstrakAra ne ina piNDa-pAnaiSaNAoM ke pAlana kartA ko apanA dRSTikoNa tathA vyavahAra udAra evaM namra rakhane ke lie do bAtoM kI ora dhyAna khIMcA hai--(1) ahaMkAravaza dUsaroM ko hIna mata mAno, na unheM heyadRSTi se dekho, (2) svayaM ko bhI hIna mata mAno, na hInatA kI vRtti ko mana meM sthAna do| vRttikAra isakA tAtparya batAte hue kahate haiM-ina sAta piNDa-pAnaMSaNAoM meM se kisI eka pratimA ko grahaNa 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 357 ke AdhAra para (kha) AcArAMga cUrNi-mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 142 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 357
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________________ prathama adhyayana : ekAvaza uddezaka : sUtra 411 karanevAlA sAdhu aisA na kahe ki maiMne hI piNDaiSaNAdi kA zuddha abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA hai, anya pratimAoM ko grahaNa karanevAle ina dUsare sAdhuoM ne nhiiN|" balki cAhe vaha gacchanirgata (jina kalpI) ho yA gacchAntargata (sthavirakalpo), use sabhI prakAra kI sAdhanA meM udyata sAdhuoM ko samadRSTi se dekhanA cAhie, kintu uttarottara (ekeka aMga kI) piNDaiSaNA kA abhigraha dhAraNa karanevAle sAdhu ko pUrva-pUrvatara piNDaSaNA ke abhigraha dhAraka sAdhu kI nindA nahIM karanI caahie| yahI mAnanA cAhie ki maiM aura ye dUsare saba sAdhu bhagavanta yathAzakti piNDaiSaNAdi ke abhigraha vizeSa ko dhAraNa karake yathAyoga vicaraNa karate haiN| saba jinAjJA meM haiM yA jinAjJAnusAra saMyama-pAlana karane hetu udyata (dIkSita) hue haiN| jisake lie jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa jo bhI samAdhi vihita hai usa samAdhi ke sAtha saMyama-pAlana ke lie prayatnazIla ve sabhI sAdhu jinAjJA meM haiM, ve jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate / kahA bhI hai ___ "jo sAdhu eka yA do vastra rakhatA hai, tIna vastra rakhatA hai, yA bahuta vastra rakhatA hai, yA acelaka raha sakatA hai, ye vividha sAdhanAoM ke dhanI sAdhaka eka dUsare kI nindA nahIM karate, kyoMki ye sabhI sAdhu jinAjJA meM haiN|' 411. evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM / 411. isa prakAra jo sAdhu-sAdhvI (gaurava lAghavagranthi se dUra rahakara nirahaMkAratA evaM AtmasamAdhi ke sAtha AtmA ke prati samarpita hokara) piNDaSaNA-pAnaiSaNA kA vidhivat pAlana karate haiM, unhIM meM bhikSubhAva kI yA jJAnAdi AcAra kI samagratA hai| // ekAdaza uddezaka samApta // // dvitIya zrutaskandha kA prathama piMDavaNA adhyayana sampUrNa // 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 358
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________________ zayyaSaNA : dvitIya adhyayana prAthamika - AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dvitIya adhyayana kA nAma 'zayyevaNA' hai| 2 zayyA kA artha yahAM loka-prasiddha bichaunA, gaddA yA 'seja' hI nahIM hai, apitu sone-baiThane, bhojanAdi kriyA karane tathA Avazyaka, svAdhyAya, japa, tapa Adi dhArmika kriyA karane ke lie AvAsa sthAna, Asana, saMstAraka, sone-baiThane ke lie paTTA, caukI Adi sabhI padArthoM kA samAveza 'zayyA' meM ho jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM vasati-sthAna yA AvAsa sthAna (upAzrayAdi) tathA tadantargata zayanIya upakaraNoM ko 'zayyA' kahA jA sakatA hai|' * prastuta adhyayana meM kSetrazayyA, kAlazayyA tathA dvividha bhAvazayyA ko chor3akara kevala usa dravyazayyA kA vivecana hI vivakSita hai, jo saMyamI sAdhuoM ke yogya ho / ' - dravyazayyA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-sacittA, acittA, mizrA / * eSaNA kA artha hai-anveSaNa, grahaNa aura paribhoga ke viSaya meM saMyama-niyama ke anukUla cintana-viveka krnaa| - saMyamI sAdhu ke lie yogya dravya zayyA ke anveSaNa, grahaNa aura paribhoga ke sambandha meM kalpya-akalpya kA cintana/viveka karanA zayyaiSaNA hai, jisameM zayyA-sambandhI eSaNA kA nirUpaNa ho, usa adhyayana kA nAma zayyaSaNA-adhyayana hai| - dharma ke lie AdhArabhUta zarIra ke paripAlanArtha evaM nirvahana ke lie jaise piNDa (AhAra-pAnI) kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vaise hI zarIra ko vizrAma dene, usakI-- sardI-garmI rogAdi me surakSA karake dharmakriyA ke yogya rakhane hetu zayyA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isalie 'piNDaSaNA' meM 'piNDa-vizuddhi' kI taraha-'zayyeSaNA' 1. (ka) TIkA patra 358 ke AdhAra pr| (kha) dazavai0 jina0 cUNi pR. 276 / 2. AcArAMga niyukti mA0 298, 301 3. AcArAMga niyukti mA0 266 / 4. 'pAia sahamahaNNavo' pR0 164 / 5. TIkA patra 358 ke AdhAra para
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prAthamika 115 __ meM 'zayyA-vizuddhi' kI tathA piNDa grahaNa ke samaya guNa-doSa-viveka kI taraha zayyAgrahaNa ke samaya bhI zayyA ke guNa-doSa-viveka kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|' 5 zayyaiSaNA adhyayana ke tIna uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka meM vasati ke udgamAdi doSoM tathA gRhasthAdi saMsakta vasati se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA cintana hai| 4 dvitIya uddezaka meM vasati sambandhI vibhinna doSoM kI sambhAvanA evaM usase sambandhita viveka evaM tyAga kA pratipAdana hai| 4 tRtIya uddezaka meM saMyamI sAdhu ke sAtha vasati meM hone vAlI chalanAoM se sAvadhAna rahane tathA sama-viSama basati meM samabhAva rakhane kA vidhAna hai| 4. prastuta adhyayana sUtra saMkhyA 412 se prArambha hokara 463 para samApta hotA hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMma niyukti gA. 302 / (kha) TIkA patra 356 ke AdhAra pr| 2. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 303; 304 / (kha) TIkA patra 356 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ bIyaM ajjhayaNaM 'sejjA' paDhamo uddesao zavaNA : dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka upAzraya-eSaNA [prathama viveka] __412. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA uvassayaM esittae, aNupavisittA gAma vA NagaraM vA jAva' rAyahANi vA se jja puNa uvasmayaM jANejjA saaMDaM sapANaM jAva' saMtANayaM, tahappagAre uvassae ko ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA cetejjaa| se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM, tahappagAre uvassae piDalehittA pamajjittA tato saMjayAmeva ThANaM vA 3 cetejjA / 412. sAdhu yA sAdhvI upAzraya kI gaveSaNA karanA cAhe to grAma yA nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM praveza karake sAdhu ke yogya upAzraya kA anveSaNa karate hue yadi yaha jAne ki vaha upAzraya aMDoM se yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai to vaise upAzraya meM vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthAna (kAyotsarga), zayyA (saMstAraka) aura niSodhikA (svAdhyAya) na kre| vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya ko aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAle Adi se rahita jAne; vaise upAzraya kA yatanApUrvaka pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake usameM kAyotsarga, saMstAraka evaM svAdhyAya kre| vivecana--upAzraya-nirvAcana meM prathama viveka-prastuta sUtra meM upAzraya kI eSaNA vidhi batalAI gaI hai / 'upAzraya' zabda yahA~ sAdhu ke nimitta surakSita rakhe hue sthAna kA nAma nahIM hai, apitu gRhastha dvArA apane upayoga ke lie banAye hue sthAna vizeSa kA nAma hai / prAcIna kAla meM sAdhu jisa sthAna ko bhalIbhAMti dekhabhAla kara tathA nirdoSa aura jIva-jantu-rahita sthAna jAnakara cuna letA thA, gRhastha dvArA usameM Thaharane kI anumati de dene para Thahara jAtA thA, taba vaha apane samajhane yA logoM ko samajhAne bhara ke lie use 'upAzraya saMjJA de detA thA, kintu jaba sAdhu vahAM se anyatra vihAra kara jAtA thA, usakA upAzraya nAma miTa jAtA thaa| 1. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'garaM vA' se lekara rAyahANi taka samagra pATha sU0 338 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. yahA~ jAba zabda se sapANaM se lekara saMtApayaM taka samagra pATha sU0 324 ke anusAra smjheN| 3. yahAM ThANaM vA ke bAda '3' kA cinha sejja vA misIhiyaM vA pATha kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 413 117 isa prakAra upAzraya koI niyata AvAsa sthAna nahIM hotA thaa| parantu vartamAna meM 'upAzraya zabda sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Thaharane ke niyata sthAna meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai / ' __sthAna kA nirvAcana karate samaya sAdhu ko sarvaprathama yaha dekhanA cAhie ki usameM aMDe, jIva jantu, bIja, hariyAlI, osa, kaccA pAnI, kAI, lIlana-phUlana, gIlI miTTI yA kIcar3a, makar3I ke jAle Adi to nahIM haiM ? kyoMki sAdhu agara aMDe yA jIva jantuoM Adi se yukta sthAna meM ThaharegA to aneka jIvoM kI virAdhanA usake nimitta se hogI, ataH ahiMsA kA pUrNa upAsaka muni aise hiMsA kI sambhAvanAvAle sthAna kA nirvAcana kaise kara sakatA hai ? hA~, ye saba jIva jantu Adi jahAM na hoM, aise niravadya sthAna ko cunakara usameM vaha tthhre|| upAzraya kA nirvAcana-cayana sAdhu mukhyatayA tIna kAryoM ke lie karatA thA(1) kAyotsarga ke lie, (2) sone-baiThane Adi ke lie| (3) svAdhyAya ke lie| isake lie yahA~ tIna viziSTa zabda prayukta kie gae hai-ThANaM, sejja, nisIhiya-ina tInoM kA artha hai--ThANe---sthAna- kAyotsarga / sejja = zayyA-saMstAraka athavA upAzraya basati / nisIhiyaM = svAdhyAya-bhUmi / prAcIna kAla meM svAdhyAya-bhUmi AvAsa sthAna se alaga ekAnta-sthAna meM hotI thI, jahAM logoM ke AvAgamana kA niSedha hotA thA, isIlie svAdhyAya-bhUmi ko niSedhikI--(digambara sampradAya meM pracalita 'nasiyA') kahA jAtA thaa| upAzraya-eSaNA [dvitIya viveka 413. se jajaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA-assipaDiyAe egeM sAhammiyaM samuddissa pANAI' 1. dasarvakAlika agastya * cUNi pR0 116, sejjA uvsso| 2. TIkA patra 360 ke AdhAra para / 3. (ka) TIkA patra 360 ke AdhAra para / - (kha) dazava0 5/2/ agastya0 cUNi pR0 126----'NisIhiyA samAyaThAgaM, jammi vA sakkhamUlAdau saiva nisiihiyaa|' cUNikAra ke anusAra yahA~ 6 AlApa 'ega sAhammiyaM' ko lekara hote haiM--'egaM sAhammiyaM samuhissa cha AlAvA taheva jahA piMDesaNAe, NabaraM bahiyA gIhaDaM cha, NIsagaDaM vA cha, itagaM nniinnijjti|' yahAM eka sArdhAmaka ko lekara 6 AlApa usI taraha hote haiM, jisa taraha piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM batAe gae the| vizeSa yaha hai ki bahiyA mIha ke 6 tathA NIsagar3ha ke 6 AlApa yahA~ se anyatra lAgU hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki bahiyA nIhaDaM bA, agohaDaM vA, attaTTiyaM bA, amattaTTiyaM vA, paribhuttaM bA, aparibhutaM vA ye 6 pada zayyA'dhyayana meM upayogI nahIM hai, caNikAra kA yaha Azaya pratIta hotA 5. pANAI ke bAda '4' ke aMka se pAgAi, bhUtAI', jIvAi sattAi aisA pATha sarvatra samajheM /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya a taskandha 4 samAraMbha samuddissa koyaM pAmiccaM acchejja aNisaTTha abhihaDaM AhaTTa ceteti / tahappagAre uvassae purisaMtarakaDe vA apurisaMtarakaDe vA jAva' Asevite vA 2 No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| evaM bahave sAhammiyA egaM sAhammiNi bahave saahmminniio| 414. [1] se bhikkhU bA 2 se jjaM puNa uvarasayaM jANejjA bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihikivaNa-vaNImae pagaNiya 2 samuhissa taM ceva bhANiyavyaM / [2] se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa upassayaM jANejjA-bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi kivaNavaNImae samuddissa pANAI 4 jAba gheteti / tahapagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva aNAsevite No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| aha puNevaM jANajjA-purisaMtarakaDe jAva Asevite / paDilehittA pamajmittA tato saMjayAmeva ThANaM vA 36 cetejaa| __413. yadi sAdhu aisA upAzraya jAne, jo ki (bhAvuka gRhastha dvArA) isI pratijJA se arthAta kisI eka sArmika sAdhu ke uddezya se prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA samArambha (upamardana) karake banAyA gayA hai, usI ke uddezya se kharIdA gayA hai, udhAra liyA gayA hai, nirbala se chInA gayA hai, usake svAmI kI anumati ke binA liyA gayA hai, yA sAdhu ke samakSa banAyA gayA hai, to aisA upAzraya; cAhe vaha puruSAntarakRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta, usake mAlika dvArA adhikRta ho yA anadhikRta, usake svAmI dvArA paribhukta ho yA aparibhukta, athavA usake svAmI dvArA Asevita ho yA anAsevita, usameM kAyotsarga, zayyA-saMstAraka yA svAdhyAya na kre| __ jaise eka sArmika sAdhu ke uddezya se banAe gae vizeSaNoM se yukta upAzraya meM kAyotsargAdi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI bahuta-se sArmika sAdhuoM, eka sAdharmiNI sAdhvI, bahuta-sI sAdharmiNI sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se banAe hue Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta upAzraya meM kAyotsargAdi kA niSedha samajhanA caahie| 414. [1] vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aisA upAzraya jAne, jo (AvAsa sthAna) bahuta-se zramaNoM, brAhmaNoM, atithiyoM, daridroM evaM bhikhAriyoM ko gina-gina kara unake uddezya se prANI 1. yahA~ jAva zabda se aparisaMtarakaDe se Asevite taka kA pATha sU0 321ke anasAra smjheN| 2. Asevite vA ke bAda '2' kA cinha aNAsevite vA pATha kA sUcaka hai sUtra 331 ke anusaar| 3. pANAI ke Age '8' kA aMka 'pANA bhUyAI jovAi sattAI' ina cAroM padoM kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'jAva' zabda se 'samAraMbha se lekara ceteti taka kA sArA pATha sU0 331 ke anusAra smjheN| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda se apurisaMtarakaDe se lekara 'aNAsevite taka pATha sU0 331 ke anusAra smjheN| 6. 'ThANevA' ke Age tIna kA aMka 'sejja vA nisIhiyaM vA' kA sUcaka hai| 7. yahA~ jAva zabda se purisaMtarakaDe se Asevite taka kA samagra pATha sU0 332 ke anasAra smjheN|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 415 116 Adi kA samArambha karake banAyA gayA hai, kharIdA Adi gayA haiM, vaha apuruSAntarakRta Adi ho, to aise upAzraya meM kAyotsarga, zayyAsaMstAraka evaM svAdhyAya na kare / _ [2] vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aisA upAzraya jAne; jo ki bahuta-se zramaNoM, brAhmaNoM, atithiyoM, daridroM evaM bhikhamaMgoM ke khAsa uddezya se banAyA tathA kharIdA Adi gayA hai, aisA upAzraya apuruSAntarakRta Adi ho. anAyevita ho to, aise upAzraya meM kAyotsarga, zayyAsaMstAraka yA svAdhyAya na kre| _ isake viparIta yadi sA upAzraya jAne, jo zramaNAdi ko gina-gina kara yA unake uddezya se banAyA Adi gayA ho. kintu vaha puruSAntarakRta hai, usake mAlika dvArA adhikRta hai, paribhakta tathA Asevita hai to usakA pratilekhana tathA pramArjana karake usameM yatanApUrvaka kAyotsarga, zayyA yA svAdhyAya kre| vivecana-upAzraya-nirvAcana kA dvitIya viveka prastuta do sUtroM meM upAzraya-nirvAcana kA dvitIya viveka batAyA hai| inameM mukhyatayA cAra bAtoM kI ora vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna khIMcA gayA (1) jo upAzraya eka yA aneka nirgrantha sArmika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie banAyA, kharIdA Adi gayA ho| (2) jo upAdhaya sarvasAdhAraNa bhikSAcaroM (jinameM nirgrantha zramaNa bhI A jAte haiM) kI ginatI karake yA unake nimitta banAyA, kharIdA Adi gayA ho| (3) kintu ina donoM prakAra ke upAzrayoM meM se prathama prakAra ke upAzraya ke sambandha meM puruSAntara-apuruSAntarakRta, adhikRta-anadhikRta, sthApita-asthApita, paribhukta-aparibhukta yA mAse vita-anAsevita kA koI patA na ho tathA dUsare prakAra ke upAzraya apuruSAntarakRta Adi hoM to ye upAzrayoM meM kAyotsargAdi kriyA na kre| (4) yadi pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke upAzrayoM ke sambandha meM pakkA patA laga jAe ki ve puruSAntarakRta haiM, alaga se sthApita nahIM haiM, dAtA dvArA adhikRta, parimukta yA Asevita haiM, to aise upAzraya meM kAyotsargAdi kriyA kre|' auddezika udgamAdi doSoM se bacane ke lie hI zAstrakAra ne aisA vidhAna kiyA hai| upAdhaya-eSaNA [tRtIya viveka] 415. se bhikkhU bA 2 se jjaM puNa uvasmayaM jANejjA-assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe kaDie' 1. TIkA patra 360 ke AdhAra pr| 2. 'kaDie' ityAdi pATha kI vyAkhyA dekhie---vRhatkalpa bhASya gA0 583, ora nizItha bhASya 2047 meM --karito pAsehi, okaviso uri ullavito, chatto uvari ceva, letto kuDDAe, te uttaraguNA mUlaguNe upahaNaMti / ghaTThA-visamA samIkatA, maTThA-mAiMtA, samaTThA-pamajjitA, saMpathUvitA-duggaMdhA
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________________ 120 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya va taskandha vA ukkaMbie vA chatte vA lete vA ghaTTe vA maThe vA saMmache vA saMpadhUvie vA / ' tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva aNAsevie No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjA / aha puNevaM jANejjA-purisaMtarakaDe jAva Asevite, paDilehittA pamajjitA tato saMjayAmeva jAva cetejjaa| 416. se bhikkhU bA 2 se jja puNa ubassayaM jANejjA-assaMjate bhikkhupaDiyAe khuDDiyAo duvAriyAo mahalliyAo kujjA jahA piDesaNAe jAva saMthAragaM saMthArejjA bahiyA vA NiNNakkhu / tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva aNAsevie No ThANaM vA 3 cetenjaa| aha puNevaM jANejjA-purisaMtarakaDe jAva Asevite, paDilehittA pamajjittA tato saMjayAmeva jAva cetejjaa| 417. se bhikkhU bA 2 se jja puNa uvarasayaM jANejjA-assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe udakapasUtANi kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA pattANi kA puSphANi vA phalANi vA bIyANi vA hariyANi sugaMdhIkatA |"vsg kaDaNokkavaNa chAvaNa levaNa duvArabhUmI y| sapparikammA sejjA (vasahI) esA muulottrgunnsu||' arthAt-kaDito-caTAiyoM Adi ke dvArA cAroM ora se AcchAdita yA susaMskRta karanA, okambito-khaMbhoM para bAMsoM ko tirache rakhanA, chatto-ghAsa darbha Adi se Upara kA bhAga AcchAdita kara denA, letto--dIvAra Adi para gobara Adi se lIpanA. ye uttaraguNa (uttara parikarma) haiM, jo mUlaguNoM (mUla parikarma) ko naSTa kara dete haiM / ghaTThA-cUne, patthara Adi khuradare padArtha se ghisa kara viSama sthAna ko sama banAnA, maTThA-komala banAnA, samaTThA-sApha kara denA, saMkdhUvitA dhUpa Adi sugandha dravyoM se durgandha ko sugandhita krnaa| 1. nizItha cUNi u. 5 meM, malayagirisUriviracita vRhatkalpavRtti (pR0 166) meM tathA kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI vyAkhyA (pR0135) meM bhI ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kramazaH isI prakAra milatI hai|-m0 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se purisaMtarakaDe se lekara Asevite taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 332 ke anusAra samajheM / 3. yahA~ jAva zabda pivaNAdhyayana meM paThita mahAlliyAo kujjA se lekara saMghAragaM taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai, sUtra 338 ke anusAra / 4. "NiNAkhu ke sthAna para 'NiNNakkha pATha mAnakara carNi meM vyAkhyA kI gayI hai--NiNakhaNINatAtaM (NINavAti) aMto vA bAhiM vA' arthAt----andara le jAtA hai yA bAhara nikAlatA hai| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'aparisaMtarakaDe' se lekara anAsevie taka kA samagra pATha sU0 331 ke anusAra smjheN| yahA~ ThANaM vA ke bAda '3' kA cinha seja vA NisIhiyaM vA pATha kA sUcaka hai| 7. yahAM jAva zabda se saMjayAmeva se lekara cetemjA taka kA pATha sUtra 412 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. isa paMkti kI vyAkhyA carNikAra ke zabdoM meM-udae pasUpANi-kaMvANivA......", evaM mUla-gIta ANi udagappasUyANi vA itarANi vA saMjayaTThAe gomejjA' arthAt pAnI meM paidA hue kaMda "evaM mUla, bIja, hariyAlI, jala meM paidA hae anya padArthoM ko sAdhu ke nimitta se bAhara nikaale|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 415-18 121 vA ThANAo ThANaM sAharati bahiyA vA NijNakkha / tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva No' ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| aha puNevaM jANejjA-purisaMtarakaDe jAva' cetejjaa| 418. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja.puNa uvassayaM jANejjA-assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe poDhaM vA phalagaM vA NisseNi vA udUkhalaM vA ThANAo ThANaM sAharati bahiyA vA NiNNakkha / tahappagAre upassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| aha puNevaM jANejjA-purisaMtarakaDe jAva cetejjaa| 415. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi aisA upAzraya jAne jo ki asaMyata gRhastha ne sAdhuoM ke nimitta banAyA hai, kASThAdi lagAkara saMskRta kiyA hai, bA~sa Adi se bAMdhA hai, ghAsa Adi se AcchAdita kiyA hai, gobara Adi se lIpA hai, saMvArA hai, ghisA hai, cikanA (sukomala) kiyA hai, yA Ubar3akhAbar3a sthAna ko samatala banAyA hai, durgandha Adi ko miTAne ke lie dhUpa Adi sugandhita dravyoM me suvAsita kiyA hai, aisA upAzraya yadi apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to usameM kAyotsarga, zayyAsaMstAraka aura svAdhyAya na kre| yadi vaha yaha jAna jAe ki aisA (pUrvokta prakAra kA) upAzraya puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita hai to usakA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka usameM sthAna Adi kriyA kare / 416. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA upAzraya jAne, ki asaMyata gRhastha ne sAdhuoM ke lie jisake choTe dvAra ko bar3A banAyA hai, jaise piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai, yahA~ taka ki upAzraya ke andara aura bAhara kI hariyAlI ukhAr3a-ukhAr3a kara, kATa-kATa kara vahA~ saMstAraka (bichaunA) bichAyA gayA hai, athavA koI padArtha usameM se bAhara nikAle gaye haiM, vaisA upAzraya yadi apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to vahA~ kAyotsargAdi kriyAeM na kre| yadi vaha yaha jAne ki aisA (pUrvokta prakAra kA) upAzraya puruSAntarakRta hai, yAvat Asevita hai to usakA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| 417. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA upAzraya jAne, ki asaMyata gRhastha, sAdhuoM ke nimitta se pAnI se utpanna hue kaMda, mUla, pattoM, phaloM yA phaloM ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna le jA rahA hai, bhItara se kaMda Adi padArthoM ko bAhara nikAlA gayA hai, aisA upAzraya yadi apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to usameM sAdhu kAyotsargAdi kriyAeM na kre| yadi vaha yaha jAne ki aisA (pUrvokta prakAra kA) upAzraya puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita 1. yahA~ Apa zabda se 'apurisaMsarakaDe' se lekara 'go ThANaM vA' taka kA samagra sUtra 331 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se purisaMtarakaDe se lekara cetejjA taka kA samagra pATha sutra 332 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ AdhArAMga sUtra-dvitIya a taskandha hai to usakA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka sthAnAdi kArya ke lie vaha upayoga kara sakatA hai| 418. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA upAzraya jAne ki asaMyata-gRhastha sAdhuoM ko usameM ThaharAne kI dRSTi se (usameM rakhe hue) caukI, paTTe, nisanI yA Ukhala Adi sAmAna eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jA rahA hai, athavA kaI padArtha bAhara nikAla rahA hai, yadi vaisA upAzraya apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to sAdhu usameM kAyAtsargAdi kArya na kre| ___ yadi phira vaha jAna jAe ki vaha upAzraya puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita hai, to usakA pratilekhana-pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka usameM sthAnAdi kArya kare / vivecana--kaise upAzraya kA niSedha, vidhAna ? tRtIya viveka-sUtra 415 se sUtra 418 taka meM upAzraya-nirvAcana kA tRtIya viveka batAyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM sAdhuoM ke nimitta, tathA apuruSAntarakRta Adi cAra prakAra ke upAzrayoM ke upayoga kA niSedha hai.--- (1) vaha saMskArita-susajjita kiyA gayA ho| (2) usakI tor3a-phor3a tayA marammata kI jA rahI ho| (3) usameM se kanda-mUla Adi sthAnAntara kiye yA nikAle jA rahe ho| (4) caukI, paTTe Adi sAmagrI vahA~ se anyatra le jAyI jA rahI ho, usameM se bhArIbharakama sAmAna bAhara nikAlA jA rahA ho|' ___ isa prakAra makAna ko parikarmita-saMskArita karane tathA usakI marammata karAne, usameM par3e hue sacitta-acitta sAmAna ko sthAnAntara karane, nikAlane AdimeM mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa-virAkI sambhAvanA bRhatkalpabhASya aura nizIthabhASya meM vyakta kI gaI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArAMga meM inhI cAra prakAra ke upAzrayoM ke upayoga kA vidhAna hai, bazarte ki ve puruSAntarakRta hoM, sAdhu ke lie hI sthApita na kie gae hoM, dAtA dvArA adhikRta paribhukta aura Asevita hoN| NigNakkhU kA artha hai-nikAlatA hai| purupAntarakRta Adi dene para-ve upAzraya sAdhu ke lie auddezika, krIta, udhAra lie hue yA ArambhakRta Adi doSoM se yukta nahIM rhte| inhIM lakSaNoM se pahacAne jA sakate haiM ki ye upAzraya nirdoSa/niravadya haiN| isI kAraNa zAstrakAra ne aise upAzrayoM ke nirvAcana kA viveka batAyA hai| cUMki gRhastha jaba kisI makAna ko apane lie banAtA hai, yA apane kisI kArya ke lie usa para apanA adhikAra rakhatA hai, apane yA samUha ke prayojana ke lie sthApita karatA hai, 1. (ka) TIkA patra 361 ke AdhAra para / 2. vRhatkalpa bhASya 583-584 / dekhie ve paMktiyAM AcA0 mUlapATha TippaNI sUtra 415 / 3. nizItha bhASya 2047-48 4. TIkA patra 361 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ dvitIya adhyapana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 416 123 svayaM usakA upayoga karatA hai, dUsare logoM ko upayoga karane ke lie detA hai, taba vaha makAna sAdhu ke uddezya se nirmita-saMskArita nahIM rahatA, vaha anyAryakRta ho jAtA hai / sAdhu ke lie dazavakAlika sUtra meM para-kRta makAna meM rahane kA vidhAna hai|' mUlaguNa-doSa' se dUSita makAna to puruSAntarakRta hone para bhI kalpanIya nahIM, isalie anya vizeSaNa prayukta kie gae haiM- "nIhaDe attaTThie parimRta aasevite|" upAdhaya-evaNA [caturya viveka] 416. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA, taMjahA-khaMdhasi bA maMcaMsi vA mAlasi vA pAsAyaMsi vA hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi NaNNasya AgADhAgAu~hi kAraNehi ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| se ya Ahacca cetite siyA, go tattha sotodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA hatyANi vA pAdANi vA acchINi vA daMtANi vA muhaM vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA No tatva UsaTTha papharejjA, taMjahA-uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA khelaM vA siMghANaM vA vaMtaM vA pittaM vA pUrti vA soNiyaM vA aNNataraM vA sarIrAvayavaM / kevalI bUyA-AyANametaM / se tattha asahra pakaremANe payalejja vA pakDeja vA, se tattha 1. (ka) AcArAMga mUla, vRtti patra 361 / (kha) annadahra pagaDaM layaNaM, maejja sayaNAsaNaM / uccAramamisaMpanna itpI-pasa-vivajniyA -dazava0 a08 gA0 51 2. AcAsaMga vRtti patrAMka 361 meM mUlaguNa-doSa ye batAe gae haiM-- 'paTThI vaMso ko dhAraNA u cattAri muulvelomo| dekhe sUtra 443 kA vivecana khaMdhasi Adi padoM kA artha nizItha cUNi u04 meM isa prakAra hai-'khaMdho pAgAro, peTaM vA, phaliho aggalA, aphUDDo maMco, so ya mNddkho| gihori mAlo bhamigAdi / vijJahagavAkhoSasobhigo pAsA do| sambo pariDAyAlaM hammatalaM |'-skndh-praakaar yA eka khambhe para TikAyA huA upAzraya, phaliho=argalA, maMco-binA dIvAra kA sthAna, vahI maMDapa hotA hai| mAlo-ghara ke Upara jo dUsarI Adi maMjila ho, pAsAdo-aneka kamaroM se suzobhita mahala / hammatanaM sabase Upara kI attaarii| 4. 'ThANaM yA' ke bAda '3' kA aMka 'sejja vA nisIhivaM vA' pATha kA sUcaka hai| 5. 'sItovadhiyaNa' Adi padoM kA artha dekhiye nizItha caNi u04 meM-'sItodagaM atAvitaM viyarDa ti vyapagatajIvaM / usiNaMti tAviyaM taM ceva bavagayajIvaM / ekkaMsi uccholaNaM, puNo puNo dhovaNaM padhovaNaM / ' sItodagaM garma nahIM kiyA haA, viyarDa-jIvarahita-prAsuka jala / usiNaM garbha kiyA haA, vaha bhI jIva rahita jala hotA hai| ucchola-eka bAra dhonA, payoSabAra-bAra dhonA / UsaTTe kA artha cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM 'ucchite ussaTra uccArAdi / ' Upara se uccArAdi kA utsajana-tyAga karanA utsaSTa hai| isake aneka pAThAntara haiM...bosaiDaM, sar3A, UsadaM aadi| 6.
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________________ 124 AcAsaMga satra-dvitIya taskandha payalamANe pavaDamANe vA hatthaM vA jAva sosaM vA aNNataraM vA kAryasi iMdiyajAtaM lasejjA, pANANi vA abhihaNajja' vA jAva vavarovejja vaa|| __aha bhikkhUNaM puSvodiTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre uvassae aMtaliAkhajAte goThANaM vA 3 tejaa| 416. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise upAzraya (makAna) ko jAne, jo ki eka stambha para hai, yA macAna para hai, dUsarI Adi maMjila para hai, athavA mahala ke Upara hai, athavA prAsAda ke tala (bhUmitala meM yA chata para) banA huA hai, athavA isI prakAra ke kisI UMce sthAna para sthita hai, to kisI anyanta gAr3ha (asAdhAraNa) kAraNa ke binA ukta prakAra ke upAzraya meM sthAna-svAdhyAya Adi kArya na kre| __ kadAcit kisI anivArya kAraNavaza aise upAzraya meM ThaharanA par3e, to vahA~ prAsuka zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se hAtha, paira, A~kha, dA~ta yA muha eka bAra yA bAra-bAra na dhoe, vahA~ se mala-mUtrAdi kA utsarga na kare, jaise ki uccAra (mala), prasravaNa (mUtra), mukha kA mala (kapha), nAka kA maila, vamana, pitta, mavAda, rakta tathA zarIra ke anya kisI bhI avayava ke mala kA tyAga vahA~ na kare, kyoMki kevalajJAnI prabhu ne ise karmoM ke Ane kA kAraNa batAyA hai| vaha (sAdhu) vahA~ se malotsarga Adi karatA huA phisala jAe yA gira paDe / Upara se phisalane yA girane para usake hAtha, paira, mastaka yA zarIra ke kisI bhI bhAga meM, yA indriya para coTa laga sakatI hai, Upara se girane se sthAvara evaM asa prANI bhI ghAyala ho sakate haiM, yAvat prANarahita ho sakate haiN| __ ata: bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthaMkara Adi dvArA pahale se hI batAI huI yaha pratijJA hai, hetu hai, kAraNa hai aura upadeza hai ki isa prakAra ke ucca sthAna meM sthita upAzraya meM sAdhu kAyotsarga Adi kArya na kreN| vivecana-- uccastha upAzraya niSedha : caturtha viveka--isa eka hI sUtra meM eka hI khaMbhe, maMca Adi yA aTArI ke rUpa meM mahala para yA chata para bane hue makAna meM Thaharane kA sAdhu ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai, Thaharane se hone vAlI kAyika-aMgopAMgIya hAni tathA prANi-virAdhanA kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prAcInakAla meM sAdhu prAyaH aise hI makAna meM Thaharate the, jo kaccA choTA-sA aura jIrNazINaM hotA thA, jisameM kisI gRhastha parivAra kA nivAsa nahIM hotA thaa| kacce aura choTe makAna kA pratilekhana-pramArjana bhI ThIka taraha se ho jAtA thA, aura malamUtrAdi visarjana bhI paMcama samiti ke anukUla ho jAtA thA / Upara kI maMjila meM, yA bahuta U~ce makAna se mala1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'amihamma vA' se lekara vavarode vA' taka kA sArA pATha sUtra 365 ke ___anusAra hai| . 2. 'pugyovavivA' ke bAda '4' kA aMka sUtra 357 ke anusAra 'uvaese' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 420-21 125 mUtrAdi pariSThApana kI bahuta hI dikkata hotI thI, rAta ke aMdhere meM nIce utarate samaya para phisala jAne, sira yA anya aMgoM ke coTa laga jAne kA khatarA to nizcita thaa| [Ajakala kI taraha gRhastha ke kaI maMjile makAna meM zaucAdi paraThane kI vyavasthA ko usa yuga kA sAdhuvarga svIkAra nahI karatA thaa| ataH yaha niSedha usa yuga ke makAnoM aura kaThora saMyamI sAdhuoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai / atyanta gAr3hAgAr3ha kAraNavaza yatanApUrvaka aise makAna meM Thaharane kA vidhAna bhI zAstrakAra ne 'NaNNatva AgADhAgADehi kAraNeha' padoM dvArA kiyA hai|" 'hammiyatalaMsi Adi padoM ke artha-vRttikAra 'hammiyatalaMsi' kA artha hayaMtala --bhUmigRha karate haiM, kintu nizItha cUrNikAra isakA artha karate haiM- 'sabvopari DAyAlaM hammatalaM'-sabase Upara kI aTTAlikA harmyatala haiN| uccholeja padhoejna-eka bAra dhonA uccholaNa hai, bArabAra dhonA padhovaNa / UsaTTe-malamUtrAdi kA tyaag| upAzraya-eSaNA [paMcama viveka]] 420. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA sahatyiyaM sakhuDDa sapasubhattapANaM / tahappagAre sAgArie uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejaa| 421. AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvatikulega sA~kha saMvasamANassa / alasage vA visUiyA cA chaDDI vA NaM ummAhejjA, aNNatare vA se dukkhe rogAtake samuppajjejjA / assaMjate kaluNapaDiyAe taM bhikkhussa gAtaM telleNa vA ghaeNa bA NavaNoeNa vA vasAe vA anbhaMgejja vA makkhe 1. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 361 ke mAdhAra se 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 362 isa pATha ke badale prAcIna pratiyoM meM yaha pATha adhika pracalita dekhA gayA-se miklU yA 2 se jjaM puNa ubassayaM jANejjA-sasAgAriyaM sAgaNiyaM saudayaM sahatthiyaM skhddddpsubhttpaannN...|' caNi meM isI pATha ke anusAra vyAkhyA milatI hai-sAgAriyA=pAsaDasthagityapurisehiM, sAgaNiyAe =agaNisaMghaTTo, saudayAe =udagavaho sehagilANAdidosA, saha isthitAhi saitthiyA-AtaparasamutthA, sakhuDati -khuDDANi ceDarUvANi saNNAbhUmi gacchaMti paDhate ya caMdaMtANi iharahA ya vAuleMti, ahavA khuDDA sIha vaggha-suNagA, pasu-goNamahisAdi, vratabhaMgamAdidosA, etesu, bhattapANAIca dahra sehANaM bhuttAbhuttadosA / ' arthAta-sAgAriyA-pAkhaNDI gahastha puruSa, unake sAtha, sAgaNiyAe-agni kA saMghadrAsparza, saudayAemajalakAya virAdhanA navadIkSita-lAnAdidoSa, saitthiyA=striyoM ke sAtha, gRhastha kI apanI evaM dUsare kI striyA~ / sakhaDDa kSudra vyakti, dAsa rUpa, jo zauca sthAna Adi kI ora jAte tathA par3hate samaya vaMdanA karate haiM, anyathA bar3abar3Ate haiM, athavA khuDDA-kSudra prANI siMha-vyAghrakuttA Adi, pasu sAMDa, bhaiMsA Adi / ityAdi doSoM se vratabhaMga ho jAtA hai, inake AhAra-pAnI ko dekha kara navadIkSita sAdhu ko bhukta-abhukta doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA hai| 4. 'alasage' kA artha dRttikAra ke zabdoM meM-'hastapAdAdistambhaH zvayadhurvA' arthAt 'alasage' kA artha hai hAtha, paira Adi kA zUnya-jar3a ho jAnA, yA sUjana ho jaanaa|
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________________ 126 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya matakA jja vA, siNANeva vA kakkeNa vA loddhaNa vA vaNNeNa vA caNNeNa vA paumeNa vA AphaMseja vA padhaMsejja vA uvvalejja vA uvvadRjja vA, sIovagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA pahoejja vA siNAvejja vA sicenja vA dAruNA' vA dArupariNAma kaTTa agaNikAyaM ujjAlejja vA pamjAlejja vA ujjAlettA [pajjAletA ?] kAyaM AtAvejja vA payAvejja vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM puvyovaviTThA esa patiNNA 4 jaM tahappamAre sAgArie ubassae No ThANaM bA 3 cetejaa| 422. AyANameyaM bhikkhussa sAgArie uvarasae saMvasamANarasa / iha khalu gAhAvatI kA jAva kammakarI vA aNNamaNNaM akkosaMti vA vahati vA ruMbhaMti vA uddati vA / aha bhikkhU gaM uccAvayaM maNaM NiyacchejjA-ete khalu aNNamaNaM akkosaMtu vA, mA vA akkosaMtu, jAva mA vA uddvtu| aha bhikkhUNaM puvyovaviTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre sAgArie ubassae No ThANaM 3 cetejjaa| 423. AyANameyaM bhikkhassa gAhAvatohi saddhi saMvasamANassa / iha khalu gAhAvatI appaNo saaDhAeagaNikArya ujjAlejja vA pajjAlenja vA vijJAvejja vaa| aha bhiNDU 1. 'dAruNA vA dArupariNAmaM kaTTa' kI vyAkhyA cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM--'pariyaTTeti bAra" ahavA uttarA dharA saMjoettA agaNi pADittA ujjAlettA pjjaalettaa|..daarunn pariNAmaNaM pariyaNaM abhiNavajaNaNaM vA / ' dAruNA lakar3I se, vAhapariNAma-lakar3I kA gharSaNa-paryAvartana karake athavA Upara nIce kI lakar3iyoM ko jor3akara Aga sulagAkara ujjvalita-prajjvalita krke| lakar3iyoM kA pariNAmana parivartana karanA yAnI bujhI huI lakar3iyoM kI jagaha naI lakar3I jalAne ke lie rkhnaa| 2. 'patiNNA' ke bAda '4' kA aMka sU0 357 ke anusAra 'esa hetu esa kAraNe esa uvaese' kA sUcaka 3. uccAvayaM kA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai-alegappagAraM-aneka prakAra kaa| 4. 'saaTThAe' kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM--'svArthamagnisamArambha kriyamANe apane prayojana ke lie agnisamArambha kiye jAne pr| 'agaNikAyaM ujjAlijjA' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA cANakAra ke zabdoM meM--agaNikAyaM ujjAlijjA sasaNiddha evaM ettha ujjAlijjA / ujjalate corA sAvayaM vA Na ehi tti / ahavA suThTha vijjhavito, mA eyaM pecchitu teNagA ehi ti / evaM kassai ujjoo pi to, kassati aNdhgaaro|' arthAt--'agaNi kAyaM ujjAlinnA' isa pATha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI zraddhAlu gRhastha snehavaza agni ko isalie ujjvalita karatA hai ki agni ke prajvalita hone para mora yA zvApada (siMha Adi hila prANI) nahIM aaeNge| athavA (Aga ko) acchI taraha bujhA do, tAki ise (andhakAra) dekhakara cora nahIM AeMge, ata: kisI ko prakAza priya hotA hai, kisI ko andhkaar|
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________________ vitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 422-25 127 uccASayaM maNaM NiyacchejjA-ete khalu agaNikAyaM ujjAleMtu vA mA vA, ujjAleMtu, pajjAletu bA, mA vA pajjAleMtu, vijjhAtu vA, mA vA vijjhAyeMtu / aha bhikkhUNaM puvyovaviTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 424. AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvatohiM saddhi saMvasamANassa / iha khasu gAhAvatissa kuMDale vA guNe vA maNI vA mottie vA hiraNe vA suvaNNe vA kaDagANi bA tuDiyANi vA tisaragANi yA pAlaMmANi vA hAre vA akhahAre vA egAvalI vA muttAvalI vA kaNagAvalI vA rayaNAvalI vA taruNiyaM' vA kumAri alaMkiyavibhUsiyaM pehAe aha bhikkhU uccAvayaM maNaM NiyacchejjA, erisiyA bA''sI Na vA erisiyA iti vA gaM bUyA, iti vA gaM maNaM saaejjaa| aha bhikkhUNaM punyodhaviTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 425. AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvatIhi saddhi saMvasamANassa / iha khalu gAhAvatiNoo vA gAhAvatidhUyAo vA gAhAvatisugNAo vA gAhAvatidhAtIo vA gAhAvatibAsIo vA gAhAvatikammakarImo vA, tAsi ca NaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavati-je ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMto jAva ubaratA mehuNAto dhammAto No khalu etesi kappati mehuNadhammapariyAraNAe AuTTittae, jAya khalu etesi saddhi mehuNadhammapariyAraNAe AuTTejjA puttaM khalu sA labhejjA ossi teyAssa baccassi jasassi saMparAdhiyaM AloyavarisaNijja / eyappagAraM NigdhosaM soccA NisammA tAsi ca NaM aNNatarI saDDhI taM tassi bhikkhaM mehuNadhammapariyAraNAe AuTTAvejjA / maha bhikkhaNaM puvyovadiTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre sAgArie uvassae po ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 1. cUrNikAra 'taruNiyaM vA kumAri' kA tAtparya batAte haiM--'taruNima kumAri majjhimavayaM vA' arthAt yuvatI, taruNa kumArI, athavA madhyamavayaskA / 2. 'erisiyA vA'sI Na vA' ke badale pAThAntara hai---'erisigA vA sA, No vA' / artha samAna hai| isa paMkti kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra yoM karate haiM--erisigA mama bhotigA mAsi, Na vA erisigA, bhaNijja vA gaM mae samANe saMcikkhAhi / maNaM mAejjA kahaM mama etAe sadi melato hojjA, ahavA sA kaNNA tAhe citeti-esa pama pdd'ppjjejjaa|' arthAta-merI bhAryA aisI thI, athavA aisI nahIM thI, athavA use kahe ki tU mere sAtha rahA / mana meM AkAMkSA kare ki merA isake sAtha kaise mela ho; athavA vaha kanyA usake lie mana meM vicAra kare ki 'yaha (sAdhu) mujhe svIkAra kara le| 3. yahA~ ,jAva' zabda se 'bhagavaMso' se lekara 'uvaratA' taka kA samagra pATha sU0 360 ke anusAra smjhe| 4. 'jA ya balu etesi' Adi pATha kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra yoM karate haiM----jA etehi sadi mehagaM bhaputtA pasayati, dhUyaviyAiNI pUttaM puttaviyAiNI, ossi-orAlasarIraM, tapassI-suraH vacasim dIptivAn, jasaMsI-lokapasaMsa, saMparAiyaM parAkramaH, AlogadarisaNijja- darisaNAdeva maNaprItijaNaNaM / arthAta--jo nArI inake sAtha maithuna krIr3A karatI hai, vaha aputrA saMtAna prasava karatI hai, putrAbhilAvidhI putravatI ho jAtI hai| vaha putra ossi-vizAla zarIra vAlA, tevasti-zUravIra, vaccaMtidIptimAn, jasaMsI-loka prazaMsita yA prasiddha, saMparAiyaM-parAkramI, bhAlogavarisani -dekhate hI mana meM prIti paidA karane vaalaa|
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________________ 128 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bha taskandha 420. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI jisa upAzraya ko striyoM se, bAlakoM se, kSudra prANiyoM se yA pazuoM se yukta jAne tathA pazuoM yA gRhastha ke khAne-pIne yogya padAcoM se jo bharA ho to isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sAdhu kAyotsarga Adi kArya na kre| 421. sAdhu kA gRhapatikula ke sAtha (eka hI makAna meM) nivAsa karmabandha kA upAdAna kAraNa hai / gRhastha parivAra ke sAtha nivAsa karate hue hAtha paira Adi kA kadAcit stambhana (zUnyatA yA jar3atA) ho jAe athavA sUjana ho jAe, vizUcikA (atisAra) yA vamana kI vyAdhi utpanna ho jAe, athavA anya koI jvara, zUla, pIr3A, duHkha yA rogAtaMka paidA ho jAe, aisI sthiti meM vaha gRhastha karuNAbhAva se prerita hokara usa bhikSu ke zarIra para tela, ghI navanIta, athavA vasA meM mAliza karegA yA cupdd'egaa| phira use prAsuka zItala jala yA uSNa jala se snAna karAegA, athavA kalka, lodha, varNaka, cUrNa yA padma se eka bAra ghisegA, bAra-bAra jora se ghisaMgA, zarIra para lepa karegA, athavA zarIra kA maila dUra karane ke lie ubaTana kregaa| tadantara prAsuka zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se eka bAra dhoegA yA bAra-bAra dhoegA mala-malakara nahalAegA, athavA mastaka para pAnI choMTegA, tathA araNI kI lakar3I ko paraspara ragar3a kara agni ujjvalita-prajvalita kregaa| agni ko sulagAkara aura adhika prajvalita karake sAdhu ke zarIra ko thor3A adhika tpaayegaa|| isa taraha gRhasthakula ke sAtha usake ghara meM Thaharane se aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA dekhakara tIrthaMkara prabhu ne bhikSu ke lie pahale se hI aisI pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki vaha aise gRhasthakulasaMsakta makAna meM na Thahare, na hI kAyotsargAdi kriyAeM kre| 422. sAdhu ke lie gRhastha-saMsargayukta upAzraya meM nivAsa karanA aneka doSoM kA kAraNa hai kyoMki usameM gRhapati, usakI patnI, putriyA~, putravadhUeM, dAsa-dAsiyA~- naukara-naukarAniyA~ Adi rahatI haiM / kadAcit ve paraspara eka-dUsare ko kaTu vacana kaheM, mAreM-pITeM, baMda kareM yA upadrava kreN| unheM aisA karate dekha bhikSu ke mana meM UMce-nIce bhAva A sakate haiM / ki ye paraspara eka dUsare ko bhalA-burA kaheM, mAra-pITeM yA upadrava Adi kareM yA paraspara lar3AI-jhagar3A, mArapITa, upadrava Adi na kreN| isIlie tIrthaMkaroM ne pahale se hI sAdhu ke lie aisI pratijJA batAI hai, hetu, kAraNa yA upadeza diyA hai ki vaha gRhasthasaMsargayukta upAzraya meM na Thahare, na kAyotsargAdi kre| 423. gRhasthoM ke sAtha eka makAna meM sAdhu kA nivAsa karanA isalie bhI karmabandha kA kAraNa hai ki usameM gRhasvAmI apane prayojana ke lie agnikAya ko ujjvalita-prajvalita karegA, prajvalita agni ko bujhaaegaa| vahAM rahate hue bhikSu ke mana meM kadAcit UMce-nIce pariNAma A sakate haiM ki ye gRhastha agni ko ujvalita kare, athavA ujvalita na kareM, tayA ye agni ko prajvalita kareM athavA prajvalita na kareM, agni ko bujhA deM yA na bujhaaeN| isIlie tIrthakaroM ne pahale se sAdhu ke lie aisI pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 424-25 126 upadeza diyA hai ki vaha usa prakAra ke (gRhasthasaMsakta) upAzraya meM na Thahare, na kAyotsargAdi kriyA kre| 424. gRhasthoM ke sAtha eka jagaha nivAsa karanA sAdhu ke lie karmabandha kA kAraNa hai / usameM nimnokta kAraNoM se rAga-dveSa ke bhAvoM kA utpanna honA sambhava hai-jaise ki usa makAna meM gRhastha ke kuNDala, karadhanI, maNi, muktA, cAMdI, sonA yA sone ke kar3e, bAjUbaMda, tInalar3AhAra, phUlamAlA, aThAraha lar3I kA hAra, nau lar3I kA hAra, ekAvalI hAra, muktAvalI hAra yA kanakAvalI hAra, ratnAvalI hAra, athavA vastrAbhUSaNa Adi se alaMkRta aura vibhUSita yuvatI yA kumArI kanyA ko dekhakara bhikSu apane mana meM UMca nIca saMkalpa-vikalpa kara sakatA hai ki ye (pUrvokta) AbhUSaNa Adi mere ghara meM bhI the, evaM merI strI yA kanyA bhI isI prakAra kI thI, yA aisI nahIM thii| vaha isa prakAra ke udgAra bhI nikAla sakatA haiM, athavA mana hI mana unakA anumodana bhI kara sakatA hai / isIlie tIrthaMkaroM ne pahale se hI sAdhuoM ke lie aisI pratijJA kA nirdeza diyA hai, aisA hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki sAdhu aise (gRhastha-saMsakta) upAzraya meM na Thahare, na kAyotsargAdi kriyAe~ kre| 425. aura phira yaha sabase bar3e doSa kA kAraNa hai-gRhasthoM ke sAtha eka sthAna meM nivAsa karane vAle sAdhu ke lie ki usameM gRhapatniyA~, gRhastha kI putriyA~, putravadhueM, usakI dhAyamAtAeM, dAsiyA~ yA naukarAniyAM bhI rheNgii| unameM kabhI paraspara aisA vArtAlApa bhI honA sambhava hai ki "ye jo zramaNa bhagavAna hote haiM, ve zIlavAn, vayaska, guNavAn, saMyamI, zAnta, brahmacArI evaM maithuna dharma se sadA uparata hote haiN| ataH maithuna-sevana inake lie kalpanIya nahIM hai / parantu jo strI inake sAtha maithuna-krIr3A meM pravRtta hotI hai, use ojasvI, tejasvI, prabhAvazAlI, rUpavAn aura yazasvI tathA saMgrAma meM zUravIra, camaka damaka vAle evaM darzanIya putra kI prApti hotI hai / " isa prakAra kI bAteM sunakara, mana meM vicAra karake unameM se putra-prApti kI icchuka koI strI usa tapasvI bhikSu ko mathuna-sevana ke lie abhimukha kara le, aisA sambhava hai| isIlie tIrthakaroM ne sAdhuoM ke lie pahale se hI aisI pratijJA batAI hai, unakA hetu, kAraNa yA upadeza aisA hai ki sAdhu usa prakAra ke gRhasthoM se saMsakta upAzraya meM na Thahare, na kAyotsargAdi kriyA kreN| vivecana-gRhastha-saMsakta sthAna meM nivAsa ke khatare aura sAvadhAnI-sU0 420 se 425 taka gRhasthAdi-saMsakta sthAna meM sAdhu kA nivAsa niSiddha batAkara usameM nivAsa se utpanna hone vAle bhaya sthaloM se sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH brahmacArI aura saMyamI sAdhuoM ke lie brahmacaryarakSA kI dRSTi se tIna prakAra ke nivAsa sthAna (upAzraya yA makAna) varjita
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________________ AvArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha batAe gae haiM-(1) strI-saMsakta sthAna, (2) pazu-saMsakta sthAna aura (3) napuMsaka-saMsakta sthaan| prastuta prasaMga meM brahmacarya, ahiMsA tathA aparigraha tInoM dRSTiyoM me 6 prakAra ke nivAsasthAnaka varjita batAe hai--(1) striyoM se saMsakta, (2) pazuoM se saMsakta, (3) napusaka saMsakta, (4) kSudra manuSyoM se yA nanhe zizuoM se saMsakta, (5) hiMsra evaM kSudra prANiyoM se saMsakta evaM (6) sAgArika-gahastha tathA usake parivAra se saMsakta upAzraya / pazuoM se saMsakta dharmasthAna meM rahane se brahmacarya hAni ke atirikta avivekI gahastha yadi pazuoM ko bhUkhe-pyAse rakhatA hai, samaya para cArA-dAnA nahIM detA, pAnI nahIM pilAtA, yA akasmAt Aga laga gaI, aisI sthiti meM baMdhanabaddha pazuoM kA ArtanAda sAdhu se dekhA nahIM jAegA gRhastha kI anupasthiti meM use karuNAvaza pazuoM ke lie yathAyogya karanA yA kahanA par3a sakatA hai / napusaka saMsakta sthAna to brahmacarya hAni kI dRSTi se varjita hai hii| kSa dra manuSyoM se saMsakta makAna meM rahane se ve chidrAnveSI, dveSI evaM pratikUla hokara barAbara sAdhu ko hairAna aura badanAma karate rheNge| zizuoM se yukta sthAna meM rahane se sAdhu ko una nanheM baccoM ko dekha kara moha utpanna ho sakatA hai| unakI mAtAe~ sAdhuoM ke pAsa unheM lAe~gI, chor3a deMgI, taba svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kriyAoM meM bAdhA utpanna hogii| siMha, sarpa, bAgha Adi hiMsra prANiyoM se yukta sthAna meM rahane se sAdhu ke mana meM bhaya paidA hogA, nidrA nahIM aaegii| striyoM se saMsakta sthAna meM rahane se brahmacarya-hAni kI saMbhAvanA to hai hii| anyatIrthika sAdhuoM evaM bhikSAjIvI parivrAjakoM Adi ke sAtha rahane meM bhI apane saMyama ko khatarA hai, aparipakva sAdhaka unakI bAtoM se bahaka bhI sakatA hai, gRhastha aura usake parivAra se saMsakta makAna meM nivAsa bhI aneka khataroM se bharA hai| kucha khataroM kA saMketa yahA~ zAstrakAra ne kiyA hai-(1) bhikSu ke akasmAta duHsAdhya-roga ho jAne para gRhastha dvArA usake upacAra karane meM pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu evaM vanaspatikAya tathA trasakAya kI virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA, (2) paraspara lar3AI-jhagar3oM se sAdha ke citta meM saMkleza, (3) gRhastha apane lie khAne-pakAne ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu ke lie bhI agni samArambha karake bhojana bnaaegaa| (4) gRhastha ke ghara meM vividha AbhUSaNoM tathA sundara yuvatiyoM ko dekhakara pUrvAzrama smaraNa se mohotpatti tathA kAmottejanA kI smbhaavnaa| (5) adhika strI saMsarga se putrAbhilASiNI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa kI smbhaavnaa| ina saba saMbhAvanAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zAstrakAra ne tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA sAdhu ke lie upadiSTa pratijJA, hetu kAraNa aura upadeza ko bAra-bAra duharAkara khataroM se sAvadhAna kiyA hai| 1. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra sthA. 6 u01 (kha) utta rAdhyayana sutra a. 16.1 2. (ka) AcArAMga sUtra vRtti patrAMka 361,362 ke AdhAra para (kha) AcArA~ga cUrNi mUla pATha TippaNa 50 147 (muni jambUdijayajI)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 426-27 131 "visUiyA' Adi padoM ke artha---visUiyA=visUcikA-haijA, chaDDo-vamanaroga, utbAhemjA=pIDita kareM, kakkeNa-candanAdi ke ubaTana dravya se ! vRttikAra ke anusArakASAyaraMga ke drabya ke kADhe se, vaNNeNa=kampillaka Adi dravyoM se bane hue lepase, uccAvacaM maNaMniyacchejjA-mana UMcA-nIcA karegA, ucca mana-aisA na kareM, avaca mana =aisA kreN| cUrNikAra ke mata se aneka prakAra kA mana / saaTThAe apane prayojana se, guNe-karadhanI. kaDagANikar3e, tuDiyANi-bAjUbanda, pAlabANiH-- lambI puSpamAlA, saDDhI = putrotpatti meM zraddhA rakhane vAlI strI, paDiyAraNAe -maithuna-sevana karane ke lie AuTTAvejjA pravRtta kare, abhimukha kare / sAejjA AkAMkSA kre|' 426. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / 426 yahI (zayyaSaNA-viveka) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI (jJAnAdi AcAra kI) samagratA hai| // zayyaSaNA-adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka smaapt|| bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka gRhastha saMsakta upAzraya-niSedha 427. gAhAvatI nAmege suisamAyArA bhavaMti, bhikkhU ya asiNANae moyasamAyAre se segaMdhe duggaMdhe paDikUle paDilome yAvi bhavati, jaM puvakammaM taM pacchAkammaM, jaM pacchAkammaM taM puvyakamma, te bhikkhupaDiyAe vaTTamANA karejja vA No vA krejjaa| 1. (ka) pAia saha mahaNNavo (kha) AcArA~ga vRtti patrAMka 362.363 (ga) AcArAMga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 146 2. se maMdhe duggaMdhe' kA tAtparya cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM--'tega tesiM so gaMdho paDikUlo' isa kAraNa una (gRhasthoM) ko vaha gandha pratikUla lagatA hai| 3. jaM pukhvakammaM Adi paMkti kA tAtparya carNikAra ke zabdoM meM-"jaM pugyakammaM ti gihatthANaM pubvakamma uccholaNaM, taM ca pacchA pavvajjAe vi kujjA, mA uDDAho hohiti, tattha bAusadosA, aha Na kareti to uddddaaho| ahavA tAI puTabapae jAmetA Io pacchA saMjayauvarohA, suttatthANaM usUre vA, pacchimAe porisIe jemetAio tAhaM saMjayANaM pADhavAdhAto tti pade va jimitaaii| uvakkhaDaNA vi evaM pratyAgate ussakkaNaM, ussakkaNadosA bhikSubhAvo bhikkhupaDiyAe baTTamANA karejja vA Na vA / ' "arthAtgRhasthoM kA jo pUrva karma-zarIra prakSAlana Adi kA, use aba pravajyA lene ke pazcAt bhI karegA, isalie ki nindA na ho| aisA karane se bakuza (vibhUSAdi se caritra ko malina karane vAle) doSa hote
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________________ 132 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovadiTThA' 4 jaM tahappagAre ubassae ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 428. AyANametaM bhikkhussa gAhAvatIhiM saddhi saMvasamANassa / iha khalu gAhAvatissa appaNo sayaTThAe virUvarUve bhoyaNajAte uvakkhaDite siyA, aha pacchA bhikkhupaDiyAe asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDejja vA uvakarejja vA, taM ca bhikkhU abhikakhejjA bhottae vA pAtae vA viyaTTittae vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM pucovadiTThA 4 jaMNo tahappagAre uvassae ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 426. AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvatiNA saddhi saMbasamANassa / iha khalu gAhAvatissa appaNo sayaTThAe virUbarUvAI dAruyAI bhiNNapuvAI bhavaMti, aha pacchA bhikkhupaDiyAe virUvarUvAiM dAruyAiM bhidejja vA kiNejja vA pAmiccejja vA dAruNA vA dArupariNAmaM kaTu agaNikAyaM ujjAlejja vA pajjAlejja vA, tattha bhikkhU abhikakhejjA AtAvettae vA payAvettae vA viyaTTittae vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM punvovadiTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 430. se bhikkhU vA 2 uccArapAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjamANe rAto vA viyAle vA gAhAvatikulassa duvArabAhaM avaMguNejjA, teNo ya tassaMdhicArI aNupavisejjA, tassa bhikkhussa ko kappati evaM vadittae-ayaM teNe pavisati vA No vA pavisati, uvalliyati vA No vA uva haiN| yadi aisA nahIM karatA hai to badanAmI hotI hai| athavA sAdhuoM ke lihAja se bhojanAdi jo pUrva karma haiM, unheM gRhastha bAda meM karatA hai| sUtrArtha paurasI ke bAda sUryAsta hone para / antima paurasI meM bhojana ityAdi karane para sAdhuoM ke svAdhyAya meM vighna par3atA hai, yaha socakara gRhastha bhojanAdi kArya pahale kara letA hai| bhojana banAne kA kArya bhI sAdhuoM ke anurodha se isa prakAra ke vighna ke kAraNa sthagita kara detA haiN| sAdhu apanI caryA Age-pIche karatA hai yA sthagita kara detA hai| gRhastha bhikSu ke anurodha se kaI nityakArya karate haiM, nahIM bhI karate / / 1. 'pubbovadiTaThA' ke bAda '4' kA aMka yahA~ 'esa uvaeso' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 2. 'ThANaM vA' ke bAda '3' kA aMka sejja vA nisohiyaM vA' pATha kA sUcaka hai| carNikAra 'ateNaM teNagamiti saMkati' isa vAkya kI vyAkhyA yoM karate haiM-"ayaM uvacarae, uvacarao NAma cArio, tANi vA sAhaM caiva bhaNaMti-ayaM teNe, ayaM uvacarae, ayaM ettha akAsI coracAriyaM, AsI vA ettha / ettha sambhAve kahie corAto bhayaM, tuhikke pccNgiraa| ateNaM teNagamiti saMkati / sAgArie bhave dosaa|' __ --sAdhu agara coroM ke viSaya meM saccI bAta kahatA hai, kintu coroM kA patA na lagane para ve gRhastha usI (sAdhu) ko yoM kahate haiM ki---yaha cora hai, yaha upacaraka guptacara hai| isI ne yahAM corI (cArI-bheda batAne kA kArya) kI hai yahI yahA~ thaa| aisI sthiti meM agara vaha sAdhu saccI bAta kaha detA hai to coroM se bhaya hai, yadi mauna rahatA hai to usake prati apratIti hotI hai, jo sAdhu cora nahIM hai, usake prati cora kI zaMkA hotI hai| ata: gRhastha-saMsakta sthAna meM yaha doSa sambhava hai|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 427-30 lliyati, Apatati vA No vA Apatati, vadati' vA No vA vadati, teNa haDaM, aNNeNa haDaM, tassa haDaM, aNNassa haDaM, ayaM teNe, ayaM uvacarae, ayaM haMtA, ayaM etthamakAsI / taM tavassi bhikkhu ateNaM teNamiti saMkati / aha bhikkhaNaM puvvovadiTThA 4 jAba No cetejjaa| 427. koI gRhastha zaucAcAra-parAyaNa hote haiM aura bhikSuoM ke snAna na karane ke kAraNa tathA mokAcArI hone ke kAraNa unake mokalipta zarIra aura vastroM se Ane vAlI vaha durgandha usa gRhastha ke lie durgandha-pratikUla aura apriya bhI ho sakatI hai| isake atirikta ve gRhastha (snAnAdi) jo kArya pahale karate the, aba bhikSuoM kI apekSA (lihAja) se bAda meM kareMge aura jo kArya vAda meM karate the, ve pahale karane lageMge athavA bhikSuoM ke kAraNa ve asamaya meM bhojanAdi kriyAeM kareMge yA nahIM bhI kreNge| athavA ve sAdha ukta gahastha ke lihAja se pratilekhanAdi kriyAeM samaya para nahIM kareMge, bAda meM kareMge, yA nahIM bhI kareMge / isalie tIrthaMkarAdi ne bhikSuoM ke lie pahale se hI yaha pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki vaha isa prakAra ke (gRhastha-saMsakta) upAzraya meM kAyotsarga dhyAna Adi kriyAe na kreN| 428. gRhasthoM ke sAtha (eka makAna meM) nivAsa karane vAle sAdhu ke lie vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai kyoMki vahA~ (usa makAna meM) gRhastha apane nija ke lie nAnA prakAra ke bhojana taiyAra kiye hoMge, usake pazcAt vaha sAdhuoM ke lie azanAdi caturvidha AhAra taiyAra karegA, usakI sAmagrI juTAegA / usa AhAra ko sAdha bhI khAnA yA pInA cAhegA yA usa AhAra meM Asakta hokara vahIM rahanA caahegaa| isalie bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthaMkaroM ne pahale se yaha pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki vaha isa prakAra ke (gRhastha saMsakta) upAzraya meM sthAnAdi kArya na kare / 426. gRhastha ke sAtha (eka makAna meM) Thaharane vAle sAdhu ke lie vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai; kyoMki vahIM (usa makAna meM hI) gRhastha apane svayaM ke lie pahale nAnA prakAra ke kASTha-indhana ko kATegA, usake pazcAta vaha sAdha ke lie bhI vibhinna prakAra ke indhana ko kATegA, kharIdegA yA kisI se udhAra legA aura kASTha (araNi) se kASTha kA gharSaNa karake agnikAya ko ujjvalita evaM prajvalita kregaa| aisI sthiti meM sambhava hai, vaha sAdhu bhI gRhastha kI taraha zIta nivAraNArtha agni kA AtApa aura pratApa lenA cAhegA, tathA usameM Asakta hokara vahIM rahanA caahegaa| 1. vadati ke sthAna para bayai pAThAntara mAnakara cUrNikAra ne arya kiyA hai---'vajati'- arthAt jAtA hai| 2. pubbovaviThThA ke bAda '4' kA cinha sUtra 357 ke anusAra yahA~ se 'ubaese' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya bhutaskandha isIlie tIrthakara bhagavAn ne pahale se hI bhikSu ke lie yaha pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki vaha isa prakAra ke (gRhastha saMsakta) upAzraya meM sthAna Adi kArya na kre| 430. (gRhastha saMsakta makAna meM Thaharane para) vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI, rAta meM yA vikAla meM mala-mUtrAdi kI bAdhA (hAjata) hone para gRhastha ke ghara kA dvArabhAga kholegA, usa samaya koI cora yA usakA sahacara ghara meM praviSTa ho jAegA to usa samaya sAdhu ko mauna rakhanA hogaa| aisI sthiti meM sAdhu ke lie aise kahanA kalpanIya nahIM hai ki yaha cora praveza kara rahA hai, yA praveza nahIM kara rahA hai, yaha chipa rahA hai, yA nahIM chipa rahA hai, nIce kUda rahA hai yA nahIM kUdatA hai, bola rahA hai yA nahIM bola rahA hai, isane curAyA hai, yA kisI dUsare ne curAyA hai, usakA dhana curAyA hai athavA dUsare kA dhana curAyA hai; yahI cora hai, yaha usakA upacAraka (sAthI) hai, yaha ghAtaka hai, isI ne yahA~ yaha (corI kA) kArya kiyA hai| aura kucha bhI na kahane para jo vAstava meM cora nahIM hai, usa tapasvI sAdhu para (gRhastha ko) cora hone kI zaMkA ho jaaegii| isIlie tIrthakara bhagavAn ne pahale se hI sAdhu ke lie yaha pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki vaha gRhastha se saMsakta upAzraya meM na Thahare, na kAyotsargAdi kriyA kre| vivecana-gRhastha saMsakta upAzraya : aneka anoM kA Azraya--pUrva uddezaka meM bhI zAstrakAra ne gRhastha saMsakta upAzraya meM nivAsa ko aneka anarthoM kI jar3a batAyA thaa| isa uddezaka ke prArambha meM phira usI gRhastha saMsakta upAzraya ke doSoM ko vividha pahaluoM se zAstrakAra samajhAnA cAhate haiM / sUtra 427 se 430 taka isI kI carcA hai| ina sUtroM meM cAra pahaluoM se gRhastha saMsakta upAzraya nivAsa ke doSa batAe gae haiM (1) sApha-sutharA rahane vAle vyakti ke makAna meM sAdhu ke Thaharane para paraspara eka-dUsare ke prati zaMkA-kuzaMkA meM khice-khice raheMge, donoM ke kArya kA samayacakra ulaTa-pulaTa ho jaaegaa| (2) gRhastha apane lie bhojana banAne ke bAda sAdhuoM ke lie khAsataura se bhojana banAegA, sAdhu svAdalolupa evaM AcAra bhraSTa ho jaaegaa| (3) sAdhu ke lie gRhastha IMdhana kharIdegA yA kisI taraha juTAegA, agni meM jalAegA, sAdhu bhI vahAM rahakara Aga meM hAtha seMkane lgegaa| (4) makAna meM cora ghusa jAne para sAdhu dharma-saMkaTa meM par3a jAegA ki gRhastha ko kahe ki na khe| donoM meM hI doSa hai| ye aura isa prakAra ke anya khatare gRhastha sasakta makAna meM rahate haiN| isalie yahA~ bhI zAstrakAra ne tIrthaMkaroM dvArA nirdiSTa pratijJA aura upadeza ko bArambAra duharAkara sAdhu ko
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________________ 135 dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 431 cetAvanI dI hai / cUrNikAra ne ina sUtroM kA rahasya acche DhaMga se samajhAyA ___ 'suIsamAcArA' Adi padoM ke artha -suIsamAcArA-zaucAcAraparAyaNa bhAgavatAdi bhakta yA banaThana kara (itra-tela, phulela Adi lagAe) rahane vAle saphedapoza, paDilome-vidveSI, duvArabAhaM == dvArabhAga ko, avaMguNejjA kholegA, ulliyati-chipatA hai, Apatati =nIce kUda rahA hai| upAzraya-eSaNA : vidhi-niSedha 431. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA, taM [jahA - ] taNayuMjesu vA palAlapuMjesu vA saaMDe jAva saMtANae / tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA seja vA NisohiyaM vA cetejjA / se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa uvasmayaM jANejjA tagapuMjesu vA palAlapuMjesu vA appaMDe jAva cetejjaa| 431. jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI upAzraya ke sambandha meM yaha jAne ki usameM (rakhe hue) ghAsa ke Dhera yA puAla ke Dhera, aMDe, bIja, hariyAlI, osa, sacitta jala, kor3I nagara, kAI, lIlaNaphUlaNa, gIlI miTTI, yA makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai to isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM vaha sthAna, zayana Adi kArya na kare / yadi vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA upAzraya jAne ki usameM (rakhe hue) ghAsa ke Dhera yA puAla ke Dhera, aMDoM, bIjoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta nahIM hai to isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM vaha sthAna-zayanAdi kArya kre|| vivecana--jIva jantu saMhakta upAzraya vajita, jIva-rahita nahI-sAdhu apane nimitta meM kisI bhI jIva ko hAni pahuMcAnA nahIM caahtaa| usakI ahiMsA kI parAkASThA hai-samasta jIvoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhanA / aisI sthiti meM vaha apane nivAsa ke lie jo sthAna 1. TIkA patra 364 ke AdhAra pr| 2. AcArAMga cUNi, dekhie mUla pATha TippaNa / 3. TIkA patra 364 / 4. taNapuMjesu palAlapu jesu kI vyAkhyA cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM taNapujA gihANaM uri taNA kayA, palAla vA maMDapassa uri heTThA bhUmI ramaNijjA, saaMhiM No ThANaM cetijjA, appaMDehi cetijjaa| arthAt -tRNa kA dera tRNapuja kahalAtA hai, jo ki gharoM para kiyA jAtA hai, athavA maMDapa para parAla bichAI jAtI hai| ata: nIce kI bhUmi ramaNIya hai, kintu vaha aMDoM yA jIvajantu se yukta hai to sthAna (nivAsa) na kare / jo aMDe Adi se rahita sthAna ho, vahIM nivAsa kre| 5. saaMDe ke bAda jAva zabda saaMDe se lekara saMtANae taka kA pATha satra 356 ke anasAra samA 6. appaMDe ke bAda 'jAva' zabda caitejjA naka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai, sU0 324 ke anusAra /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra- dvitIya zrutaskandha cunegA, usameM agara jIvoM ke aMDe hoM, bIja hoM, anna hoM, hariyAlI ugI huI ho, osa yA kaccA pAnI ho, gIlI miTTI ho, kAI yA lIlaNa-phUlaNa ho athavA cIMTiyoM kA bila Adi ho to aise makAna meM yA sthAna meM nivAsa karane se una saba jIvoM ko pIr3A hogI, ve sAdhu kI jarA-sI asAvadhAnI se daba yA mara sakate haiM, yahA~ taka ki unheM sparza karane se bhI unheM duHkha ho sakatA hai| vanaspati sajIva hai, pAnI meM bhI jIva haiM, yaha bAta vartamAna jIva vaijJAnikoM ne prayoga karake siddha kara dI hai| isI kAraNa sAdhu ko aise upAzraya meM rahakara koI bhI kiyA karanA niSiddha batAyA hai| sAtha hI jIvoM se rahita, zuddha, nirdoSa sthAna ho to vahAM nivAsa karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai|' 'palAlapujesu'-cAvaloM kI ghAsa ko parAla yA puAla kahate haiM, usake Dhera ko palAlapuMja kahate haiN| nava vidha zayyA-viveka 432. se AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvatikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA abhikkhaNaM 2 sAhammiehiM ovayamArgAha No ovtejjaa| 433. se AgaMtAresu vA 4 je bhayaMtAro uDubaddhiyaM vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA kappaM uvAtiNittA tattheva bhujjo saMbasaMti ayamAuso kAlAtikkaMtakiriyA vi bhavati / 434. se AgaMtAresu vA 4 je bhayaMtAro uDubaddhiyaM vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA kappaM uvAtiNAvittA taM duguNA duguNeNa apariharittA tattheva bhujjo saMbasaMti ayamAuso uvaTThANakiriyA yAvi bhvti| 435. iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 saMtegatiyA saDDhA bhavaMti, taMjahA-gAhAvatI vA jAva kammakarIo vA, tesiM ca NaM AyAragoyare No suNisaMte bhavati, taM saddahamANehiM taM pattiyamArNoha taM royamANehi bahave samaNa-mANa-atihikivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa tattha 2 agArohiM agArAI cetitAI bhavaMti, taMjahA-AesaNANi vA AyataNANi vA devakulANi vA sahANi vA pavANi 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 365 ke AdhAra pr| 2. No ovatejjA ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'No vaejjA, No ya vatejjA / vRttikAra artha karate haiM--- 'nAvapatet'-vahA~ mAsakalpAdi nivAsa na kare / 3. AgaMtAresu vA ke bAda 'x' kA cinha 'ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvatikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai, sUtra 432 ke anusaar| 4. pAINaM vA ke bAda '4' kA artha zeSa tInoM dizAoM kA sUcaka hai| 5. cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM AesaNANi' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA AesaNANi--charaNa sijhaM ti vaNi bujjhaMti, ahavA lohaarsaalmaadii| AyataNaM-pAsaMDANaM avacchattiyA kaDaDarasa pAse / devaulaM-vANamaMtara rahitaM, deulaM savANa maMtaraM sapaDima ityarthaH / samA
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 436 vA paNiyagihANi vA paNiyasAlAo vA jANagihANi vA jANasAlAo vA sudhAkammaMtANi' vA dabbhakammaMtANi vA vabbhakammaMtANi vA vavvakammaMtANi' vA iMgAlakammaMtANi vA kaTukammatANi vA' susANakammaMtANi vA girikammaMtANi vA kaMdarakammaMtANi vA saMtikammaMtANi vA selovaTThANakammaMtANi vA bhavagihANi vaa| je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA tehi ovatamANehi ovataMti' ayamAuso ! abhikkaMtakiriyA yA vi bhvti| 436. iha khalu pAINaM vA jAva 4 taM royamANehiM bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNavaNImae samuddissa tattha 2 agArIhi agArAiM cetitAI bhavaMti, taM jahA--AesaNANi vA maMDabo valabhI vA savANa maMtarA itarA bA / pavA= jattha pANita dijjai / paNitagiha-AvaNo sakaDuDao / paNiyasAlA=AvaNo cetra akuDDao, jANagiha-rahAdINa vAsakuDDa, sAlA-eesi ceva akuDDA / chuhA (sudhA) kaDA; chuhA jattha kohAvijjati bA, dambhA=dakhabhA balijjati chijjati vA / vavao vippi (chi) jjati) valijjati ya / babbhA=varattAjA gadINa (gaDDINa) dalijjaMti / iMgAlakaTakamma etesi sAlAto bhavati / susANe gihaaii| giri - jahA khahaNAgirimmi lennmaadii| kaMdarAgiriguhA / saMti-saMtIe ghraaii| sela pAhANagha rAI / uvaTThANagiha jattha gAvIo uTThAvittu dukhabhani / sobhaNaM ti bhavaNaM bhA dIptau |---arthaat--aaesnnaannijhaaN kSAra pakAyA jAtA hai, agni brajhAI jAtI hai, athavA luhArakI zAlAdi / AyataNaM-pAkhaNDiyoM ke Thaharane kA sthAna, jo mandira kI dIvAra ke pAsa hote haiM / devaulaM =vANavyantara deva se rahita yA sahita, pratimA sahita devAlaya / sabhA =-maMDapa yA chatra vANavyantara deva sahita yA rahita / padAprapA pyAU jahA~ pAnI pilAyA jAtA hai, paNitagiha-ApaNa (dukAna) dIvAra sahita, paNiyasAlA--binA dIvAra kI khulI dukAna, jANagiha = rathAdi rakhane kA sthAna / sAlA- ratha Adi kA khulA sthAna binA dIvAra kaa| chuhA khar3I yA makAna potane kA cUnA jahA~ pakAyA jAtA hai| damA-darbha jahA~ kATe yA mor3eM jAte hai, vadhyao= ghAsa kI caTAiyA~ ToriyAM Adi jahA~ banAI jAtI haiM, danmA= jahA~ camar3e ke barata-rasse Adi banate haiM : iMgAlakaTThakamma koyalA tathA kASThakarma banAne kI zAlAeM, susANe gihAI =zmazAna meM bane ghara, giri-girigaha, jaise khahaNAgiri para makAna bane haiN| kaMdarA-parvata kI guphA meM kATa-chIla kara banAyA huA ghara, saMti - zAnti karma ke lie banAe gae gRha, sela-pASANagaha, uvaTThANagiha -jahA~ gAyeM Adi khaDI karake hI jAtI haiM. upasthAnagaha / bhavaNaM = zobhanagaha-sundara bhavana / 1. 'sudhA' ke badale pAThAntara hai- 'chuhA' / artha samAna hai| 2. vabvakammaMtANi ke badale pAThAntara hai--'vakkakammatANi' artha hotA hai-valkala---chAla se caTAI kapar3e Adi banAne ke kArakhAne / 3. kahIM kahIM susANakammaMtANi ke badale susANagiha' yA 'susANaghara' pAThAntara hai / arthAt zmazAna meM banA huA ghara / 4. 'ovataMti' ke badale pAThAntara hai--uvayaMti / 5. pAiNaM vA ke bAda '4' kA aMka zeSa tIna dizAoM kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ 138 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zrutaskandha jAva gihANi vA, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA' jAba bhavaNamihANi vA tehi aNovatamANehi ovayaMti ayamAuso ! aNabhikkatakiriyA yA vi bhavati / 437. iha khalu pAINaM vA, 4 saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti, taMjahA--gAhAvatI vA jAva kammakarIo vA tasi ca NaM evaM vuttapubvaM bhavati-ja ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMto solamaMtA jAva uvaratA mehuNAo dhammAo, No khalu etesi bhayaMtArANaM kappati AdhAkammie uvassae vatthae, se jjANimANi amhaM appaNo sayaTThAe' cetiyAiM bhavaMti, taM jahA-AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA savvANi tANi samaNANaM NisirAmo, aviyAI vayaM pacchA va'ppaNo sayaTThAe cetessAmo, taMjahA-AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vaa| ____etappagAraM NigyosaM soccA Nisamma je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA uvAgacchaMti, 2 [ttA] itarAtitarehi pAhuDehi vaTuMti, ayamAuso! vajjakiriyA yAvi bhavati / 438. iha khalu pAINaM vA 45 saMgatiyA saDDhA bhavaMti, tesi ca NaM AyAragoyare jAva taM royamAhi bahave samaNa-mAhaNa jAva pagaNiya 2 samuddissa tattha 2 agArohi agArAiM ceti1. 'AesaNANi' vA se lekara 'gihANi vA taka kA pATha sU0 435 ke anusAra 'jAva' zabda se sUcita kiyA hai| appaNo sayaThAe kI cUNikRta vyAkhyA-''sAhU sIlamaMta tti kAUNa ete AhAkampammi Na vadati appaNo sayaTThAe etesi demo appaNo apaNAI karemo |'---arthaat ye sAdhu zIlavAna sAdhu-dharma-maryAdA meM sthita hai, isalie ye AdhAkarmAdi doSa yukta sthAna meM nahIM rahate, ataH apane nijI prayojana ke lie makAna banavA kara inheM deMge, aura apane lie dUsarA banavA leNge|' 3. itarAtitarehi ke badale pAThAntara milate haiM--itarAitarehi iyaraMtarehi, itraatirehi|" cUrNikAra isakA bhAvArtha karate haiM-'kAlAtikkatA aNabhikkaMtA imA bajjA itarA, evaM sesA vi, itarA itarA apasatthatarA ityarthaH / ' arthAt-kAlAtikAntA, anabhikkatA aura yaha bA itarA hai, isI prakAra zeSa zayyA uttarottara itanA samajha lenA cAhie / arthAt ve eka dUsare se itarA itarA :- aprazastatarA hai| pAhuhiM kI vyAkhyA cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM--pAhuDehi--pAhuDaMti vA paheNagaM ti bA egaTTha / kasya ? karmabandhasya / niratasya pAhuDAI duggatipAhuDAI ca appasatthA sevnnaae| esA vjjkiriyaa|" arthAtpAhuDaM aura paheNagaM (vastu kI bheMTa) ye donoM ekArthaka haiM, yAnI eka hI artha-prayojana ko siddha karate haiN| kisa artha ko? karmabandha ke artha ko / sAvadha karma se virata sAdhu ke lie (sAdhu ke nimitta bane hae makAnoM kI bheMTa) durgati ko bheMTa hai, kyoMki isake pIche aprazastabhAvoM kA sevana hotA hai| yaha barya kriyA hai| 5. pAINa vA ke Age '4' kA aMka zeSa tInoM dizAoM kA sUcaka hai| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sU0 435 ke anusAra 'AyAragoyare' se lekara 'ta royamANehi' taka kA samagra pATha samajhanA caahie| 'samaNa-mAhaNa' ke Age 'jAva' zabda sUtra 435 ke anusAra 'pagaNiya' taka samagra pATha kA sUcaka hai| 8. pamaNiya Adi ke bAda '2' kA aMka sarvatra usI zabda kI punarAvRtti kA sUcaka haiN|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana :dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 438-41 yAI bhavaMti, taMjahA-AesaNANi vA' jAva gihANi vA, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAI AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA uvAgacchaMti, 2 [ttA] iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM [vaTuMti, ?] ayamAuso! mahAvajjakiriyA yAvi bhavati / ___ 438. iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 jAva ta royamAhi bahave samaNajAte samuddissa tattha 2 agArohiM agArAI cetitAI bhavaMti, taMjahA-AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA, je + bhayaMtAro tahappagArAI AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA uvAgacchaMti, 2 [ttA] itarAtitarehi pAhuDehi viTThati, ? | ayamAuso ! sAvajjakiriyA yAvi bhavati / ___ 440. iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 jAva taM royamANehi egaM samaNajAtaM samuddissa tattha 2 agArohi agArAiM cetitAiM bhavaMti, taMjahA-AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA mahatA puDhavikAyasamAraMbhaNaM' jAva mahatA tasakAyasamAraMbheNaM mahatA saMraMbheNaM mahatA samAraMbheNaM mahatA AraMbheNaM mahatA visvarUbehiM pAvakammakiccehi, taMjahA-chAvaNato levaNato saMthAra-duvAra-pihaNato, sotodagae' vA pariviyapubve bhavati, agaNikAe vA ujjAliyapubve bhavati, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAI AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA uvAgacchaMti itarAitarehiM pAhu.ha dupakvaM te kamma sevaMti, ayamAuso ! mahAsAvajjakiriyA yAvi bhavati / 441. iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 jAva taM royamANehi appaNo sayaTThAe tattha 2 agArohiM agArAiM cetiyAiM bhavaMti, taMjahA-AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA mahatA puDhavikAyasamA 1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'AesaNANi vA' me lekara 'gihANi vA' taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 435 ke anusAra smjheN| + isa cinha ke antargata jo pATha hai, vaha kisI kisI prati meM nahIM hai| 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se pAINaM vA se lekara 'taM royamAhi' taka kA samagra pATha sU0 435 ke anusAra smjheN| ina paMktiyoM ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai--..."samAraMbheNaM evaM Au-teu-bAu-vaNassai, mahayA ts| mahayA saMrabheNa mahayA AraMbheNa, mahayA AraMbha-samAra bhaNaM, mahAsaraMbheNaM mahayA AraMbheNaM mahayA samA raMbheNaM / ' 4. yahAM jAva zabda se 'AukAya .....teukAya .....vAukAya....."vaNassa ikAya samAraMbheNaM" Adi pATha samajhanA caahie| sotodagae ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai--'sItodagae', 'sautodagaghaDe', 'sIobaeNa baa| cUNikAra isakA tAtparya samajhAte haiM--'sotodagaghaDe---abhaMtarato saMgNikkhitto, agaNikAyaM vA ujjAleMti, pAuyA vA'---- --arthAta ThaMDe sacitta pAnI ke ghar3e andara rakha die haiM, agni jalAtA hai yA prakAza karatA hai| 6. pAINaM vA ke bAda '4' kA cinha zeSa tIna dizAoM kA sUcaka hai| 9. 'AesaNANi' se lekara 'gihANi' taka kA pATha sUtra 435 ke anusAra 'jAva' zabda se smjheN|
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________________ 140 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha raMbheNaM jAva agaNikAye vA ujjAliyayugve bhavati, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva gihANi vA uvAgacchaMti itarAitarehi pAhuhaM egapakkhaM te kamma sevaMti, ayamAuso ! appasAvajjakiriyA yAvi bhavati / 432. pathika zAlAoM meM udyAna meM nirmita vizrAmagRhoM meM, gRhastha ke gharoM meM, yA tApasoM ke maThoM Adi meM jahA~ (---anya sampradAya ke) sAdhu bAra-bAra Ate-jAte (Thaharate) hoM, vahA~ nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko mAsakalpa Adi nahIM karanA caahie| 433. he AyuSman ! jina pathikazAlA Adi meM sAdhu bhagavantoM ne Rtubaddha mAsakalpa --(zeSakAla) yA varSAvAsa kalpa (cAturmAsa) bitAyA hai, unhIM sthAnoM meM agara ve vinA kAraNa punaH-punaH nivAsa karate haiM, to unakI vaha zayyA (vasati-sthAna) kAlAtikAnta kriyA -- doSa se yukta ho jAtI hai| 434 ha AyuSman ! jina pathika zAlAoM Adi meM, jina sAdhu bhagavantoM ne Rtubaddha kalpa yA varSAvAsakalpa bitAyA hai, usase dugunA-dugunA kAla (mAsAdikalpa kA samaya) anyatra bitAye binA punaH unhI (pathikazAlAoM Adi) meM Akara Thahara jAte haiM to unakI vaha zayyA (nivAsa sthAna) upasthAna-kriyA doSa se yukta ho jAtI hai| 435. AyuSman ! isa saMsAra meM pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa athavA uttara dizA meM kaI zraddhAlu (bhAvuka bhakta) hote haiM, jaise ki gRhasvAmI gRhapatnI, usakI putra-putriyAM, putravadhue~, dhAyamAtAeM, dAsa-dAsiyA~ yA naukara-naukarAniyAM Adi; unhoMne nirgrantha sAdhuoM ke AcAra vyavahAra ke viSaya meM to samyaktayA nahIM sunA hai, kintu unhoMne yaha suna rakhA hai ki sAdhumahAtmAoM ko nivAsa ke lie sthAna Adi kA dAna dene se svargAdi phala milatA hai| isa bAta para zraddhA. pratIti evaM abhiruci rakhate hue una gRhasthoM ne (apane-apane grAma yA nagara meM) bahuta-se zAkyAdi zramaNoM, brAhmaNoM, atithi-daridroM aura bhikhAriyoM Adi ke uddezya se vizAla makAna banavA diye haiM / jaise ki luhAra Adi kI zAlAeM, devAlaya kI pArzvavartI dharmazAlAe~, sabhAe~. prapAe~ (pyAU), dUkAneM, mAlagodAma, yAnagRha, rathAdi banAne ke kArakhAne, cUne ke kArakhAne, darbha, carma evaM valkala chAla) ke kArakhAne, koyale ke kArakhAne, kASTha-karmazAlA, zmamAna bhUmi meM bane hue ghara, parvata para bane hue makAna, parvata kI guphA se nirmita AvAsagRha zAnti karma gRha, pASANa maNDala (yA bhUmigRha Adi) usa prakAra ke luhArazAlA se lekara bhamigRha Adi taka ke gRhastha nirmita AvAsa sthAnoM meM, (jahAM ki zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi pahale Thahare hue hai, (unhIM meN| bAda meM) nirgrantha Akara Thaharate haiM, to vaha zayyA abhikrAnta kriyA se yukta ho jAtI hai| 436. he AyuSman ! isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM aneka zraddhAlu (bhakta) hote haiM jaiseki gRhapati yAvata usake naukara-naukarAniyA~ Adi / nirgrantha sAdhuoM ke AcAra vicAra se anabhijJa ina logoM ne zraddhA, pratIti aura abhiruci se prerita hokara bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 437-40 141 Adi ke uddezya se vizAla makAna banavAe haiM, jaise ki lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmigRha Adi / aise lohakAra zAlA yAvat bhUmi gRhoM meM carakAdi parivrAjaka, zAkyAdi zramaNa ityAdi pahale nahIM Thahare haiM, (ve banane ke bAda se aba taka khAlI par3e rahe haiM, aise makAnoM meM agara nirgrantha zramaNa Akara pahale-pahala Thaharate haiM, to vaha zayyA anabhikrAnta kriyA se yukta ho jAtI hai| akalpanIya hai| 437. isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM kaI zraddhA bhakti se yukta jana hai, jaise ki gahapati yAvata usakI naukarAniyA~ / unheM pahale se hI yaha jJAta hotA hai, ki ye zramaNa bhagavanta zIlavAn yAvat maithuna sevana se Uparata hote haiM, ina bhagavantoM ke lie AdhAkarmadoSa se yukta upAzraya meM nivAsa karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai / ata: hamane apane prayojana ke lie jo ye lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmi gRha Adi makAna vanavAe haiM, ve saba makAna hama ina zramaNoM ko de deMge, aura hama apane prayojana ke lie bAda meM dUsare lohakArazAlA Adi makAna banA leNge| gRhasthoM kA isa prakAra kA vArtAlApa sunakara tathA samajhakara bhI jo nirgrantha zramaNa gRhasthoM dvArA (bheMTa rUpa meM) pradatta ukta prakAra ke lohakArazAlA Adi makAnoM meM Akara Thaharate haiM, vahA~ Thahara kara ve anyAnya choTe-bar3e upahAra rUpa gharoM kA upayoga karate haiM, to AyuSmAn ziSya ! unakI vaha zayyA (vasatisthAna) vaya'kriyA se yukta ho jAtI hai| 438. isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM kaI zraddhAlujana hote haiM, jaise ki-gRhapati, usakI patnI, putrI, putra, putravadhU, dhAyamAtA, dAsa-dAsiyAM Adi / ve unake AcAra-vyavahAra se to anabhijJa hote haiM, lekina ve zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci se prerita hokara bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa yAvat bhikSAcaroM ko gina-gina kara unake uddezya ma jahA~-tahA~ lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmigRha Adi vizAla bhavana vanavAte haiN| jo nirgrantha sAdhu usa prakAra ke (gRhasthoM dvArA zramaNAdi kI ginatI karake banavAye hue) lohakArazAlA Adi bhavanoM meM Akara rahate haiM, vahAM rahakara ve anyAnya choTe-bar3e upahAra rUpa meM pradatta gharoM kA upayoga karate haiM to vaha zayyA unake lie mahAvaya' kriyA se yukta ho jAtI hai| 436. isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM kaI zraddhAla vyakti hote haiM, jaise ki----gRhapati, usakI patnI yAvat naukarAniyAM Adi / ve unake AcAra-vyavahAra se to ajJAta hote haiM, lekina zramaNoM ke prati zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci ge yukta hokara saba prakAra ke zramaNoM ke uddezya se lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmigRha banavAte haiN| sabhI zramaNoM ke uddezya se nirmita usa prakAra ke (lohakArazAlA adi) makAnoM meM jo nirgrantha zramaNa Akara Thaharate haiM, tathA gRhasthoM dvArA upahAra rUpa meM pradatta anyAnya grahoM ko upayoga karate haiM, unake lie vaha zayyA sAvadhakriyA doSa se yukta ho jAtI hai| 440. isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM gRhapati, unakI patnI, putrI, putravadhU Adi kaI zraddhA-bhakti otaprota vyakti meM, unhoMne sAdhuoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra ke sambandha meM to
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________________ 142 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru saskandha jAnA-sunA nahIM hai, kintu unake prati zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci se prerita hokara, unhoMne kisI eka hI prakAra ke nirgrantha zramaNa varga ke uddezya se lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmigRha Adi makAna jahA~-tahA~ banavAe haiN| una makAnoM kA nirmANa pRthvIkAya ke mahAn samArambha se yAvat trasakAya ke mahAn saMrambha-samArambha aura Arambha se tathA nAnA prakAra ke mahAn pApa karmajanaka kRtyoM se huA hai jaise ki sAdhu varga ke lie makAna para chata Adi DAlI gaI hai, use lIpA gayA hai, saMstAraka kakSa ko sama banAyA gayA hai, dvAra ke Dhakkana lagAyA gayA hai, ina kAryoM meM zItala sacitta pAnI pahale hI DAlA gayA hai, (zItanivAraNArtha-) agni bhI pahale prajvalita kI gayI hai / jo nimrantha zramaNa usa prakAra ke Arambha-nimita lohakArazAlA Adi makAnoM meM Akara rahate haiM, bheMTa rUpa meM pradatta choTe-bar3e gRhoM meM Thaharate haiM, ve dvipakSa (dravya se sAdhurUpa aura bhAva se gRhastharUpa) karma kA sevana karate haiN| AyuSman ! (una zramaNoM ke lie) yaha zayyA mahAsAvadhakriyA doSa se yukta hotI hai| 441. isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM katipaya gRhapati yAvat naukarAniyoM zraddhAlu vyakti haiN| ve sAdhuoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra ke viSaya meM suna cuke haiM, ve sAdhuoM ke prati zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci se prerita bhI haiM, kintu unhoMne apane nijI prayojana ke lie yatra-tatra makAna banavAe haiM, jaise ki lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmigRha Adi / unakA nirmANa pRthvIkAya ke yAvat trasakAya ke mahAna saMrambha-samArambha evaM Arambha se tathA nAnAprakAra ke pApakarmajanaka kRtyoM se huA hai| jaise ki-chata DAlane-lIpane, saMstAraka kakSa sama karane tathA dvAra kA Dhakkana banAne meM pahale sacitta pAnI DAlA gayA hai, agni bhI prajvalita kI gaI hai| jo pujya nirgrantha zramaNa usa prakAra ke (gRhastha dvArA apane lie nirmita) lohakArazAlA yAvat bhUmigRha Adi vAsa sthAnoM meM Akara rahate haiM, anyAnya prazasta upahArarUpa padArthoM kA upayoga karate hai ve ekapakSa (bhAva se sAdhurUpa) karma kA sevana karate haiN| he AyuSman ! (una zramaNoM ke lie) yaha zayyA alpasAvadhakriyA (nirdoSa) rUpa hotI haiN| vivecana-nau prakAra kI zayyAeM : kauna-sI agrAhya kaunasI grAhya ? sUtra 432 se lekara 441 taka nau prakAra kI zayyAoM kA pratipAdana karake zAstrakAra ne pratyeka prakAra kI zayyA ke guNa-doSoM kA viveka bhI batA diyA hai| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM bhI zayyAvidhidvAra meM inhIM nau prakAra kI zayyAoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai--- kAlAtikkatovaThThANa-abhikata-aNabhikatA yA vajjA ya mahAvajjA sAvajja maha'ppakiriyA y|| __ arthAt--zayyA nau prakAra kI hotI hai, jaiseki-(1) kAlAtikrAntA, (2) upasthAnA, (3) abhikrAntA, (4) anabhikrAntA, (5) vA, (6) mahAvA , (7) sAvadyA, (8) mahAsAvadyA aura (8) alpkriyaa| ___ bhASyakAra evaM vRttikAra ne vahA~ pratyeka kA lakSaNa dekara vistRta varNana diyA hai jo isa prakAra hai
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 432-41 143 (1) kAlAtikAntA-vaha zayyA hai, jahAM sAdhu Rtubaddha (mAsakalpa-zeSa) kAla aura varSA kAla (caumAse) meM rahe hoM, ye donoM kAla pUrNa hone para bhI jahAM ThaharA jaae| (2) upasthAnA-RtubaddhavAsa aura varSAvAsa kA jo kAla niyata hai, usase dugunA kAla anyatra bitAe binA hI agara punaH usI upAzraya meM Akara sAdhu Thaharate haiM to vaha upasthAnAzayyA kahalAtI hai| (3) abhikrAntA-jo zayyA (dharmazAlA) sArvajanika aura sArvakAlika (yAvantikI) hai, usameM pahale se caraka, pASaNDa, gRhastha Adi Thahare hue haiM. bAda meM nirgrantha sAdhu bhI Akara Thahara jAte haiM to vaha abhikrAntA-zayyA kahalAtI hai| (4) anabhikrAntA-vaisI hI sArvajanika-sArvakAlika (yAvantikI) zayyA (dharmazAlA) meM carakAdi abhI taka Thahare nahIM haiM, usameM yadi nigraMntha sAdhu Thahara jAte haiM, to vaha anabhikrAntA kahalAtI hai| (5) vA-vasati (zayyA) vaha kahalAtI hai, jo apane lie gRhastha ne banavAI thI, lekina bAda meM use sAdhuoM ko rahane ke lie de dI, aura svayaM ne dUsarI vasati apane lie banavA lii| vaha vajita hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke lie vA-tyAjya hai| (6) mahAvA--jo vasati (makAna) bahuta-se zramaNoM, bhikSAcaroM, brAhmaNoM Adi ke Thaharane ke lie gRhastha naye sire se Arambha karake banavAtA hai, vaha mahAvA kahalAtI hai| vaha akalpanIya hai| (7) sAvadyA--jo vasati pAMcoM hI prakAra ke zramaNoM (nigrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairika, AjIvaka) ke lie gRhastha banAtA hai, vaha sAvadyA-zayyA kahalAtI hai| (8) mahAsAvadhA--jo sirpha jaina-zramaNoM ke nimitta hI gRhastha dvArA banavAI jAtI hai, vaha mahAsAvadyA-zayyA kahalAtI hai| 1. carNikAra ke zabdoM meM upasthAnA kI vyAkhyA--'uvaTThANA-ete ceva karetA dugaNaM apariharetA puNo kareti |--arthaat-upsthaanaa doSayukta zayyA vaha hai, jahA~ RtubaddhavAsa yA varSAvAsa-ye donoM niyatakAla taka bitAkara unase dugunA-dugunA kAla bitAe binA hI punaH RtubaddhavAsa yA varSAvAsa kiyA jaae|" udAharaNa ke lie eka mAsakalpa Thaharakara do mAsa bAhara bitAnA tathA eka varSAvAsa karake do varSAvAsa anyatra bitAnA yaha vidhi hai, isakA ullaMghana karane para upasthAnAkriyA lagatI hai| 2. cUNikAra mahAvA aura sAvadyA-zayyA kA antara batAte hue kahate haiM "mahAvajjA pAsaMDANaM aTThAe, esA ceva vattadhvayA, sAvajjA paMcaNhaM samaNANaM pagaNita 2, esA ceba kttavcayA"--arthAta --mahAvA pASaNDoM-- sAdhuveSadhAriyoM ke lie hotI hai, yaha vaktavyatA (guru-paramparA) hai, tathA sAvadyA pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM ke lie vanavAI jAtI hai, yaha vaktavyatA hai| 3. 'mahAsAvadyA' ke sambandha meM cUrNikArakRta vyAkhyA--"mahAsAvajjA egaM samaNajAtaM, samuddisa jAva bhavaNagihANi vA mahatA chajjIvanikAya-samAraMbheNaM mahatA AraMbhasamAraMbheNaM aNaMgapagArehica AraMbhehi saMjayaThAe chAviti, lippaMti saMthAragA oyaTagA kuNati, vAraM kati, pidhati vaaddo|'
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________________ 144 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha (8) alpasAvadhakriyA jo zayyA pUrvokta (kAlAtikrAntAdi) doSoM se rahita gRhastha ke dvArA kevala apane hI lie, apane hI prayojana se banAI jAtI hai, aura usameM vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu anAyAsa hI Thahara jAte hai, vaha alpa sAvadhakriyA kahalAtI hai|' 'alpa' zabda yahA~ abhAva kA vAcaka hai / ataeva aisI vasati sAvadhakriyA rahita arthAt nirdoSa hai / 2 / kAlAtikrAntA Adi ke sUtroM se pUrva anya matAnuyAyI sAdhuoM ke bArabAra AvAgamana vAle AvAsa sthAnoM meM nirgrantha sAdhuoM ke lie Rtubaddha mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsakalpa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki UparA-UparI kisI eka hI sthAna meM mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsakalpa karane se dUsare sthAnoM ko lAbha nahIM milatA, sAdhuoM ke darzana-zravaNa ke prati aruci evaM azraddhA paidA ho jAtI hai / 'atiparacayAdavajJA' vAlI kahAvata bhI caritArtha ho sakatI hai / mUla meM yahA~ 'sAhammiehi ovayamAhi' pada haiM, jinakA zabdaza: artha hotA hai--yadi sArmika sAdhu barAbara Ate-jAte hoM to / ina nau prakAra kI zayyAoM meM pahale-pahale kI 8 zayyAeM doSa yukta hone se sAdhuoM ke lie avihita mAlUma hotI haiM, antima 'alpasAvadhakriyA' yA 'alpakriyA' zayyA vihita hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to prathama do prakAra kI zayyA (vasatisthAna yA makAna) apane Apa meM doSayukta nahIM hai, ve donoM sAdhu ke aviveka ke kAraNa doSayukta banatI hai| abhikrAntA aura anabhikrAntA zayyA ko vRttikAra kramaza: alpadoSA aura akalpanIyA batAte hai / abhikrAntA meM ukta AvAsa sthAnoM ke nirmANa meM bhAvuka gRhastha kA uddezya sabhI prakAra ke bhikSAcaroM ko ThaharAne kA hotA hai, unameM 'nirgrantha-zramaNa' bhI usake nirmANa-uddezya ke antargata A jAte haiN| --arthAt- eka prakAra ke sArmika zramaNa-varga ke uddezya se gRhastha jo lohakArazAlA yAvat bhavanagRha Adi banavAtA hai, SaTjIbanikAya ke mahAn sammArambha se, mahAna Arambha-samArambha se| sAtha hI aneka prakAra ke ArambhoM se saMyamI sAdhu ke lie makAna para chappara chAtA hai, lIpatA hai, saMstArakoM ko adala-badala karatA hai, dvAra banavAtA hai, bAr3A banda karatA hai| vRttikAra kisI eka sAmika ke uddezya se banAI huI zayyA ko mahAsAbadyA kahate haiN| cUNikAra ne alpasAvadyA kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-"appasAvajjAe--appaNo sayaTThAe caMveti, itarAitarahiM, iha appasatthANi vajjitA pasahi pAhuDehi vyANassa saggassa vA egapaklaM kamma sevati / egapakkha iriyaavhiy| esA adhpsaavjjaa|"--alpsaavdyaa zayyA---gRhastha apanenijI prayojana ke lie vanavAtA hai| itarAitarohipAhuhaM ...... isameM aprazasta prAbhRta (sAdhu ke lie sAvadhakriyA se yukta makAna kI bheMTa) chor3akara sAdhu prazasta prAbhatoM (tapa, saMyama, kAyotsarga, dhyAna Adi niravadya kriyAoM ke upahAroM) se nirvANa kA yA svarga ke ekapakSIya karma kA sevana karatA hai| ekapakSa= IryApathika / yaha alpasAvadyAzayyA kA svarUpa hai| 2. vRhatkalpabhASya malaya0 vRtti gA0 593 se 569 tk| 3. eka mata ke anusAra-8 meM se--abhikrAntA evaM alpasAvadhakriyA do ko chor3akara zeSa 7 agrAhya
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 440 145 aura anabhikAntA meM to ve AvAsagRha abhI puruSAntarakRta, paribhukta evaM Asevita na hone se akalpanIya haiM hI--nirgrantha sAdhuoM ke AvAsa ke lie| ___ vA aura mahAvA donoM prakAra kI zayyA akalpanIya haiM, kyoMki vA meM sAdhusamAcArI se anabhijJa gRhastha sAdhu ko upAzraya dene hetu pahale apane lie banAne kA bahAnA banAtA hai ; mahAvA meM gRhastha ukta AvAsasthAna ko zramaNAdi kI gaNanA karake unake nimitta se hI ukta AvAsagRha banavAtA hai, isalie vaha nirgrantha sAdhaoM ke lie kalpanIya nahIM ho sakatA / aba rahI sAvadyA aura mahAsAvadyA zayyA / jaba gRhastha sabhI prakAra ke zramaNoM ke lie AvAsagRha banavAtA hai, usameM Thaharane para nimrantha sAdhu ke lie vaha sAvadyA zayyA ho jAtI hai, kyoMki sAvadyA meM to upAzraya-nirmANa meM SaTkAyika-jIvoM kA saMrabha, samArambha aura Arambha hotA hai / vahI zayyA jaba khAsataura se sirpha nirgrantha zramaNoM ke lie hI gRhastha banavAtA hai, aura usameM nirgrantha sAdhu-sAdhvI Thaharate haiM to vaha unake lie 'mahAsAvadyA' ho jAtI hai / vRttikAra ne donoM prakAra kI zayyAoM ko akalpanIya, aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya batAI haiM / mahAsAvadyAzayyA kA sevana karane se sAdha dvipakSa-doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNa ye haiM--niggaMtha-sakka-tAvasa-gerua-Ajova paMcahA samaNA' (1) nirgrantha, (2) zAkya (bauddha), (3) tApasa, (4) gairika aura (5) AjIvaka ye pAMca prakAra ke zramaNa haiN| jahA~ gRhastha kevala apane nimitta apane hI viziSTa prayojana ke lie vibhinna makAnoM kA nirmANa karAtA hai, usameM Arambhajanita kriyA usa gRhastha ko lagatI hai, sAdhu to usameM vihAra karatA huA Akara anAyAsa-sahaja rUpa meM hI Thahara jAtA hai, mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsa kalpa bitAtA hai to usake lie vaha alpakriyA-zayyA nirdoSa hai, kalpanIya hai| yahA~ vRttikAra 'alpa' zabda ko abhAvavAcaka mAnate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa AvAsasthAna ke nirmANa meM sAdhu ko AdhAkarmAdi koI doSa nahIM lagatA. koI kriyA nahIM lagatI, vaha parikarmAdi se mukta sAvadhakriyArahita zayyA hai / usa upAzraya meM niravadya kriyAe~ sAdhu karatA hai, isalie zAstrakAra ne mUla meM isakA nAma 'alpakriyA' na rakhakara 'alpasAvadhakriyA' rakhA hai| 'uDubaddhiyaM' Adi padoM ke artha ---uDubaddhiyaM RtubaddhakAla-zeSakAla yAnI cAturmAsa chor3akara ATha mAsa, mAsakalpa, vAsAvAsiyaM -- varSAvAsa sambandhI kAla-cAturmAsa kAla yA cAturmAsa kalpa / uvAtiNittA - vyatIta karake, apariharittA-parihAra na karake, yAnI anyatra na bitAkara / saDDhA = zrAddha-zrAvaka gaNa yA zraddhAlu bhaktajana / AesaNANi= luhAra, sunAra Adi kI zAlAe~, AyataNANi=-devAlayoM ke pAsa banI huI dharmazAlAeM yA kamare / sabhA- vaidika Adi logoM kI zAlAe~, paNiyagihANi-dUkAneM, paNiyasAlAo--vikraya vastuoM ko rakhane ke godAma, kammaMtANi kArakhAne, dambha-darbha, babbha vadhaM =camar3e kI barata-rassA, vavva yA vakka = valkala-chAla / selovaTThANa=pASANamaNDapa, bhavaNagihANi bhUmigRha, talaghara / pAhuDehi =
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________________ 146 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha upahAra rUpa meM prApta, bheMTa diye hue gRha, vaTTati = upayoga meM lAte haiM / vahave samaNajAte aneka prakAra ke zramaNoM-paMcavidha zramaNoM ko, emaM samaNajAtaM sirpha eka prakAra ke nirgantha zramaNavarga ko, uvAgacchati Akara rahate haiM, Thaharate haiN| 'chAvaNato' kA tAtparya hai--saMyamI sAdhu ke lie gRhastha makAna para chappara chAtA hai, yA makAna para chata DAlatA hai| saMthAra-duvArapihaNato- kA tAtparya hai--sAdhu ke lie Ubar3a-khAbar3a saMstAraka bhUmi-sone kI jagaha ko samatala karavAtA hai, tathA dvAra ko banda karane yA Dhakane ke lie kapATa Adi banavAtA hai| yA dvAra ko banda karavAtA hai| dupakkhaM te kamma sevaMti-vRttikAra ne isa paMkti kI vyAkhyA yoM kI hai "dravya sa ve sAdhuoSI haiM, kintu sAdhu jIvana meM AdhAkarma-doSa yukta upAzraya (vasati) ke sevana ke kAraNa bhAva se gRhastha haiN| eka ora rAga aura eka ora dveSa hai, eka ora IryApatha hai to dUsarI ora sAmparAyika hai, isa prakAra dravya se sAdhu ke aura bhAva se gRhastha ke karmoM kA sevana karane ke kAraNa ve 'dvipakSakarma' kA sevana karate haiN| egapaSakha te kamma sevaMti-ve (sAdhu) eka pakSIya yAnI sAdha-jIvana ke lie kalpanIya, ucita, upayukta karma (kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya, zayanAsanAdi kriyAe~) karate haiN| 442. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / sUtra 442. yaha (zayyaSaNAviveka) hI usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke lie (jJAnAdi AcArayukta bhikSubhAva kI) samagratA hai| / bIo uddesao smtto|| taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka upAzraya-chalanA-viveka 443. se ya go sulabhe' phAsue uMche ahesaNijje, No ya khalu suddha imehi pAhu.hi, taMjahA -chAvaNato levaNato saMthAra-duvAra pihANato piNddyaatesnnaao| se ya bhikkhU cariyArate ThANa 1. se ya jo sulabhe0 Adi paMktiyoM kA rahasyArtha cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM saMbaMdho aphAsugANaM vivego, phAsugANaM gahaNaM vasahINaM / se ya No sulabhe phAsue ubassae / AhAro suhaM sohijjati, vasahI dukkhaM ucha aNNAtaM aNNAteNa, katare ucha ? ahesaNijje jahA esaNijje / saDDho pucchati ujjugaM sAhuM--kimatya sAhuNo Na acchaMti ? bhaNati-paDissato patthi
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 443 147 rate NisIhiyArate sajjA-saMthAra-piMDavAtesaNArate, saMti bhikkhuNo evamakkhAiNo ujjukaDA' NiyAgapaDivaNNA amAyaM kubvamANA viyaahitaa| saMtegatiyA pAhuDiyA ukkhittapuyA bhavati, evaM NivikhattapuvA bhavati, paribhAiyapuvvA bhavati, paribhuttapubvA bhavati, paridvaviyapunyA bhavati, evaM viyAgaremANe samiyA viyAgarei ? haMtA bhavati / 443. vaha prAsuka, uMcha aura eSaNIya upAzraya sulabha nahIM hai| aura na hI ina sAvadyakarmoM (pApayukta kriyAoM) ke kAraNa upAzraya zuddha (nirdoSa) milatA hai, jaise ki kahIM sAdhu ke nimitta upAzraya kA chappara chAne se yA chata DAlane se, kahIM use lIpane-potane me, kahI saMstAraka bhUmi sama karane se, kahIM use banda karane ke lie dvAra lagAne se, kahIM zayyAtara-gRhastha dvArA sAdhu ke lie AhAra banAkara dene se eSaNAdoSa lagAne ke kaarnn| kadAcita ukta doSoM se rahita upAzraya mila bhI jAe, phira bhI sAdhu kI Avazyaka appaNo va gAupaDissayaM kareu (i?), evaM no sulabhe phAsue uche| Na ya suddha imehi pAhuDehi ti kAraNehi, kANi vA tANi? chAvaNaM galamANIte kuDDamANIte, bhUmIte vA levaNaM, saMthArao uyaTTago duvArA khuDDagA mahallagA kareMti, pihaNaM dhADassa dArassa bA, piMDavAtaM vA mama giNha. Na dosaa|" arthAt yahA~ prasaMga aprAsuka upAzrayoM kA viveka aura prAsukoM kA grahaNa karanA hai| vahI prAsuka upAzraya sulabha nahIM hai / AhAra kI zodha sukhapUrvaka ho sakatI hai, yasati kI duHkhapUrvaka / koI zrAvaka bhadra sAdhu se pUchatA hai sAdhu isa gA~va meM kyoM nahIM Tikate ? vaha kahatA hai---upAzraya nahIM hai / sAdhu ke lie zrAvaka upAzraya banavAte haiN| isa kAraNa prAsuka aura uMcha upAzraya sulabha nahIM haiN| ina sAvadha yukta kAraNoM (prAbhUtoM) se upAzraya zUddha (nirdoSa) nahI rahatA-ve kauna se kAraNa haiM? ve ye haiM--sAdhu ke lie makAna ke gale (Upara ke sire) se lekara yA dIvAra se lekara usa para chappara chA denA, yA chana DAla denA, jamIna phasa) para lopanA, rAstAraka bhUmi kA kUTa-pITa kara cUra-cUra kara DAlanA, choTe daravAjoM ko bar3e banAnA, bAr3e yA daravAje ko DhakanA yA kivAr3a banAnA, phira zayyA nara gRhastha kI ora AhAra lene kA Agraha, na lo to dvaSabhAva / ye saba sAvadyakama rUpa kAraNa haiN| 1. 'ujjukaDA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai- ujjuyakaDA, ujjayaDA, ujuaDA, ujjayA aadi| 2. NiyAgapaDivaNNA kA artha carNikAra ne kiyA hai-carittapaDivaNNA caaritrprtipnn-mokssaartho| 3. ukkhittapuvvA Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA caNikAra ke zabdoM meM dekhie-"so gihattho majjha assiM bhatti, ekeSAM egatA ukkhittapucyA paDhamaM sAhUNa ukkhivati agre bhikkhaM hiMDatANaM........."ukkhittapuvA, mA etaM caragAdINaM deha / paribhuttapuravA taM apaNA bhuMjaMti sAhUNa ya deti, pariviyapuvA accaNiyaM kareMti / " -"arthAt vaha gRhastha yoM socakara ki merI ina para bhakti hai. kaI sAdhuoM ke lie pahale se usa makAna ko alaga sthApita kara (rakha) detA hai; bhikSA ke lie ghamate hue sAdhuoM ko dekhakara kahatA hai"yaha makAna carakAdi parivrAjakoM ko mata denA, aisI zayyA utkSiptapUrvA hai| paribhuttapulvA-- jisakA pahale svayaM upabhoga kara letA hai, kira sAdhuoM ko detA hai| pariviyapuvA-sAdhuoM ke lie khAlI karAkara usa makAna ko arcanIya-sundara banA detA hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--- dvitIya zrutaskandha kriyAoM ke yogya upAzraya milanA kaThina hai, kyoMki) kaI sAdhu bihAra caryA-parAyaNa haiM, kaI kAyotsarga karane vAle haiM, kaI svAdhyAyarata haiM, kaI sAdhu (vRddha, rogI, azakta Adi ke lie) zayyA-saMstAraka evaM piNDapAta (AhAra-pAnI) kI gaveSaNA meM rata rahate hai| isa prakAra saMyama yA mokSa kA patha svIkAra kiye hue kitane hI sarala evaM niSkapaTa sAdhu mAyA na karate hue upAzraya ke yathAvasthita guNa-doSa (gRhasthoM ko) batalA dete haiN| kaI gRhastha (isa prakAra kI chalanA karate haiM), ve pahale se sAdhu ko dAna dene ke lie upAzraya banavA kara rakha lete haiM, phira chalapUrvaka kahate haiM.--'yaha makAna hamane caraka Adi paribAjakoM ke lie rakheM chor3A hai, yA yaha makAna hamane pahale se apane lie banA kara rakha chor3A hai, athavA pahale se yaha makAna bhAI-bhatIjoM ko dene ke lie rakhA hai, dUsaroM ne bhI pahale isa makAna kA upayoga kara liyA hai, nApasanda hone ke kAraNa bahuta pahale se hamane isa makAna ko khAlI chor3a rakhA hai| pUrNatayA nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa Apa isa makAna (upAzraya) kA upayoga kara sakate haiN|" vicakSaNa sAdhu isa prakAra ke chala ko samyaktayA jAnakara doSayukta mAlUma hone para usa upAzraya meM na tthhre| (ziSya pUchatA hai....) "gRhasthoM ke pUchane para jo sAdha isa prakAra upAzraya ke guNa-doSoM ko samyak prakAra se batalA detA hai, kyA vaha samyak kahatA hai ?" (zAstrakAra uttara dete haiM--) 'hAM, vaha samyak kathana karatA hai|' vivecana--upAzraya-gaveSaNA meM chalA na jAe-isa sUtra meM saralaprakRti bhadra sAdhu ko upAzraya gaveSaNA ke sambandha meM hone vAlI chalanA se sAvadhAna rahane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isa sUtra kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM sAdhu aura gRhastha kA saMvAda yojita kiyA hai-kadAcita grAma meM bhikSA ke lie yA upAzraya ke anveSaNArtha kisI sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hote dekha koI zraddhAlu bhadra gRhastha yaha kahe ki "bhagavan ! yahA~ AhAra-pAnI kI sulabhatA hai, ata Apa kisI upAzraya kI yAcanA karake yahIM rahane kI kRpA kreN| isake uttara meM sAdhu yaha kahatA hai-.."yahAM prAsuka AhAra pAnI milanA to durlabha nahIM hai, kintu jahA~ AhAra pAnI kA upayoga kiyA jAe aisA prAsuka (AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita) uMcha (chAdana-lepanAdi uttaraguNa-doSa rahita) tathA eSaNIya (mUlottara-guNa-doSa rahita) upAzraya milanA durlabha hai|" mUlottara-guNa-vizuya upAzraya (zayyA)--vRttikAra ne (1) mUlaguNa-vizuddha, (2) uttaraguNavizuddha evaM (3) mUlottaraguNa-vizuddha, yoM tInoM prakAra kI vasati (upAzraya) kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai paTThI vaMso do dhAraNAo catAri muulveliio| mUlaguNehiM visuddhA esA AhAgaDA vasahI // 1 //
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 443 146 vaMsa kddnnopnn-chaaynn-levnn-duvaarbhuumiio| parikammaviSpamukkA esA mUluttaragaNesa // 2 // dumia-dhUpia-vAsia-ujjovia balikaDA a vattA y| sittA sammaTThA vi a bisohi-koDogayA vasahI / / 3 // mUluttaraguNasuddha ghI-pasu-paMDaga-vivajjiyaM basahi / sevejja samvakAlaM, vivajjaai huti dosA u // 4 // -puTThI, bAMsa, do dhAraNa aura cAra mUla valliyAM, isa sAmagrI se svAbhAvika rUpa se gRhastha dvArA apane lie banAyI huI yaha vasati (vAsasthAna) mUla guNoM se vizuddha hai| -tathA bAMsa caTAI, kASTha kA hAtA, chAdana-lepana, dvAra nirmANa, bhUmi sama karanA Adi parikamrmoM se vimukta jo vasati hai, vaha bhI mUlottaraguNa-vizuddha hai| gRhastha dvArA apane lie sapheda kI huI, dhueM se kAlI, dhUpa se suvAsita, prakAza kI huI bali kI huI, upayoga meM lI huI, sIMcI huI, ghisa kara cikanI kI huI vasati bhI vizuddhi kI koTi ke antargata hai| sAdhu ko sadA mUla aura uttara guNoM se zuddha tathA strI-pazu-napusaka rahita vasati kA sevana (upayoga) karanA cAhie, isase viparIta hone para vaha doSa yukta ho jAtI hai|' zuddha-nirdoSa basati ke lie sarva prathama tIna bAteM apekSita haiM--1. prAsuka 2. uMcha aura 3. eSaNIya / arthAta-kramazaH (1) AdhAkarmAdidoSa se rahita, (2) chAdanAdi uttaragaNa-doSa se rahita aura (3) mUlottaraguNa-rahita honI caahie| ina tInoM ke atirikta vaha sAdhu kI Avazyaka kriyAoM ke lie upayukta bhI honI caahie| isIlie nirdoSa evaM upayukta vasati kA milanA durlabha batAyA hai|' muni andhabhakti ke cakkara meM na Ae-kisI sarala niSkapaTa muni se upAzraya ke doSoM ko jAnakara koI andhabhakta (ati zraddhAlu) gRhastha muni ko upAzraya banAkara bheMTa dene ke lie cAlAkI se aneka prakAra se usakI nirdoSatA siddha kara detA hai yathA--(1) pahale hamane parivrAjakoM ke lie banAyA thA, (utkSiptapUrvA) (2) yA pahale hamane apane lie banAyA thA, (nikSiptapUrvA) (3) pahale hamane apane bhAI-bhatIjoM ko dene ke lie rakhA thA (paribhAiyapuvvA) (4} hamane yA dUsaroM ne isakA upayoga bhI pahale kara liyA hai, (paribhuttapuvA) (5) nApasaMda hone ke kAraNa bahuta pahale se hamane ise chor3a diyA hai (pritttthviypuvaa)|"3 vicakSaNa muni gRhastha ke isa prakAra ke vAgjAla meM na phaMse, vaha samyak rUpa se chAnabIna kare, yahI zAstrakAra kA Azaya hai| piMDavAtesaNAo kA tAtparya vRttikAra batAte haiM kisI gRhastha se AjJA lekara usake upAzraya meM nivAsa karane para vaha (zayyAtara) sAdhu ke lie bhaktivaza AhAra banavAkara muni 1. AcArAMgavRtti, patrAMka 368 2. vahI, patrAMka 368 3. vahI, patrAMka 366
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha meM lene kA Agraha karatA hai, lena para muni ko zayyAtarapiNDa-grahaNa nAmaka doSa lagatA hai, na lene para muni ke prati usake mana meM roSa, dvaSa, avajJA Adi honA saMbhava hai| viyAgaramANe samiyA vidhAgarei ?' isa paMkti kA Azaya cUrNikAra yoM batAte hai-uyAzraya ke guNa-doSa batAne vAlA niSkaTa bhadra sAdhu samyak kathana karatA hai ? arthAt karma bandhana se lipta to nahIM hotA ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM, hAM vaha ThIka hI kahatA hai," arthAt karmabandha se lipta nahIM hotaa|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhAvuka gRhastha sAdhu ke kathana para se upAzraya nirmANa ke lie jo bhI Arambha-samArambha karatA hai, usa pApakarma kA bhAgI upAzraya ke doSa batAne vAlA sAdhu nahIM hotaa| upAzraya meM yatanA ke lie preraNA - 444. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA-khuDDiyAo khuDDaduvAriyAo NitiyAo saMNiruddhAo bhavaMti, tahappagAre uvassae rAo vA viyAle vA NikkhamamANe vA pavisamANe vA purAhattheNa pacchApAeNa tato saMjayAmeva Nikkhamejja vA pakseijja vaa| kevalo bUyA AyANametaM / je tattha samaNANa vA mAhaNANa vA chattae vA mattae vA DaMDae 1. AcArAMga cUNi meM dekhiye- ma evaM sAhU akvAyamANo samyak akvAti. Na lipati kammabaMdheNa ? assa gAhA (1) vAgaraNa-hatA ! samyaka bhaNati, Na lippati kammabaMdheNa ityarthaH / 2. khuDDiyAo Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA cUNi meM isa prakAra hai-khur3i khuDDi eva duvAra saMniruddha khuGalaga vA / NiccitAo, ga uccaao| saMniruddhA sAdhuhiM agnehi vA bharitiyA, ahavA khuDDaliyA caiva bhaNNaM ti sNnniruddhyaa| etAsa divA viNa kampati. kAraNaThiyANaM, jynnaa| rAti--vigAlA bhnnitaa| purAhattheNa rayaharaNeNa, hatyopacAraM kRtvA / pacchA pAdaM krejjaa|" arthAt-khuDDi:choTA dubAraM:-dvAra hai. saMniruddha-baMda hai, athavA kSudraka hai| NiccitAo==OM'cA nahIM hai| saMniruddhA--dUsare sAdhuoM se bharA par3A hai. athavA choTe-se makAna ko hI saMnirudyaka-cAroM ora se baMda kahate haiN| aise makAnoM meM dina meM bhI rahanA nahIM klptaa| kAraNavaza rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke lie yaha yatanA rAtri aura vikAlA (sandhyA) ke lie batAI hai| purAhatyeNa rajoharaNa se hAtha kA upacAra karake pahale TaTole, pacchApAeNa-phira paira utthaae| 3. "je tattha samaNANa vA-, Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA caNi meM isa prakAra kI hai-ke ca dosA? samaNA paMca, mAhaNA dhIyArA ahavA sAvagA, chata chattameva, mattae uccArAdi, bhaNDae vA pAdaNijjogo samvaM vA uvagaraNaM, laTThI AyappamANA, bhisittA kaTThamayI, misigAbhisigA ceva, celaggahaNA vatthaM, ca (chi) limaNI doro. cammae migacamma uvAhaNAovA, cammakosao khallao aMguTaThakosae vara, cammacchedaNayaM-- bmbho|"-- ---- arthAt-ve dopa kauna-se ? samaNA-5 prakAra ke zramaNa , mAhaNA- brAhmaNa yA zrAvaka, chatta= chatraka (chAtA), mattae= uccArAdi ke lie tIna bhAjana, bhaMDae - pAtra-niryoga (pAtra va isase sambandhita sAmAna) yA samasta upakaraNa, laTThI-apanI UMcAI ke barAbara, bhisitA-kASThamaya Asana athavA Rmi-Amana (vRSikA), cela =vastra, nilamirI--rassA yA macharadAnI, yavanikA /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 404 151 vA laTThiyA vA bhisiyA vA NAliyA vA cele vA cilimilI vA cammae vA cammakosae vA cammacchedaNae vA dubaddha duNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale, bhikkhU ya rAto vA viyAle vA NikkhamamANe vA pavisamANe vA payalejja vA pavaDejja vA, se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDamANe vA hatthaM vA pAyaM vA jAva iMdiyajAtaM vA lUsejja vA pANANi vA 4 abhihaNejja vA jAva vavarovejja vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM puvodiTThA 4 jaM tahappagAre uvassae purAhatyeNa pacchApAdeNa tato saMjayAmeva Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vA / 444. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise upAzraya ko jAne, jo choTA hai, yA choTe dvAroM vAlA hai, tathA nIcA hai, yA nitya jisake dvAra banda rahate haiM, tathA caraka Adi paribAjakoM se bharA haA hai| isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM (kadAcit kisI kAraNavaza sAdhu ko ThaharanA par3e to) vaha rAtri meM yA vikAla meM bhItara se bAhara nikalatA huA yA bAhara se bhItara praveza karatA haA pahale hAtha se TaTola le, phira pairo saMyama (yatanA) pUrvaka nikale yA praveza kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM--(anyathA) yaha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki vahA~ para zAkya Adi zramaNoM ke yA brAhmaNoM ke jo chatra, pAtra, daMDa, lAThI, RSi-Asana (vRSikA), nAlikA (eka prakAra kI lambI lAThI yA ghaTikA), vastra, cilimilI (yavanikA, pardA yA maccharadAnI) mRgacarma, carmakoza, (camar3e kI thailI) yA carma-chedanaka (camar3e kA paTTA) haiM, ve acchI taraha se baMdhe hue nahIM haiM, asta-vyasta rakhe hue haiM, asthira (hilane vAle haiM, kucha adhika caMcala hai, (unakI hAni hone kA Dara hai)| rAtri meM yA vikAla meM andara se bAhara yA bAhara ge andara (ayatanA se) nikalatA-ghusatA huA sAdhu yadi phisala par3e yA gira par3e (to unake ukta upakaraNa TUTa jAeMge) athavA usa sAdhu ko phisalane yA gira par3ane se usake hAtha, paira sira yA anya indriyoM (aMgoMpAMgo) ke coTa laga sakatI hai yA ve TUTa sakate haiM, athavA prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satvoM ko AghAta lagegA, ve daba jAeMge yAvat ve prANa rahita ho jaaeNge| isalie tIrthaMkara Adi AptapuruSoM ne pahale ye graha pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki isa prakAra ke (saMkar3e choTe aura andhakArayukta) upAzraya meM rAta ko yA vikAla meM pahale hAtha se TaTola kara phira paira rakhanA cAhie, tathA yatanApUrvaka bhItara se bAhara yA bAhara se bhItara gamanAgamana karanA cAhie / cammae mRgacarma athavA camar3e ke jate / cammakosao-camar3e kA thailA, khanItA yA camaDe kA maujA, cammacchedaNae camar3e kA vastra/paTTA / / 1. camacchedanaka-eka prakAra kA carma DorA, jo do vastra khaNDa ko jor3ane ke kAma meM AtA thaa| dekheM--cammapariccheyaNaga-vadhaM nada vichinnasaMdhAnArtha athavA dvikhaNDa-saMdhAnahoM ghriyate--vyavahAra sUtra u0 = vRtti (abhiH bhAga 3. pR0 1123)
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________________ 152 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya a taskandha vivecana--upAzrayanibAsa ke samaya viveka aura sAvadhAnI--isa sUtra meM nirdoSa upAzraya milane para bhI tIna bAtoM kI ora sAdhu kA dhyAna khIMca gayA hai-(1) choTe saMkIrNa, nIce daravAjoM vAle yA nIcI chata ke yA aMdhere vAle upAzraya meM binA kAraNa na Thahare, (2) jahA~ pahale se hI aneka anyamatIya zramaNoM yA mAhanoM kI bhIr3a ho, vahA~ bhI binA kAraNa na Thahare, (3) kAraNa vaza aise makAna meM ThaharanA par3e to rAta meM yA sandhyAkAla meM jAte-Ate samaya kisI vastu yA vyakti ke jarA-sI bhI Thesa na lagAte hue hAtha yA rajoharaNa se TaTola kara cale, anyathA vastu ko yA dUsaroM ko athavA svayaM ko hAni pahuMcAne kI sambhAvanA hai| isa prakAra ke viveka aura sAvadhAnI batAne ke pIche zAstrakAra kA Azaya ahiMsA mahAvrata kI surakSA se hai / anya zramaNoM yA bhikSAcaroM ko bhI nirgrantha sAdhuoM ke vyavahAra se jarA sA bhI manoduHkha na ho, na ghRNA ho, sAtha hI apanA bhI aMga-bhaMga Adi hone se ArtadhyAna na ho, isI dRSTi se prastuta sUtra meM viveka aura sAvadhAnI kA nirdeza hai|' upAzraya-yAcanA vidhi 445. se AgaMtAresu vA 4 aNuvIyo uvassayaM jAejjA / je tattha Isare je tattha samAdhiTThAe' te uvasmayaM aNuNNavejjA--kAmaM khalu Auso ! ahAlaMdaM ahApariNNAtaM vasissAmo, jAva AusaMto, jAva AusaMtassa uvassae, jAva sAhammiyA, ettAva tA uvassayaM gihissAmo, teNa paraM vihrissaamo| 446. se bhikkhU vA 2 jassuvassae saMvasejjA tassa puTayAmeva NAmagotaM jANejjA, tao 1. AcarAMga bRtti patrAMka 366 ke AdhAra para, 2. 'AgaMtAresu vA' ke bAda '4' kA cinha sUtra 432 ke 'AgaMtAresu vA' se 'pariyAvasahesu' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. jAejjA ke sthAna para jANejjA pATha kisI-kiso prati meM milatA hai| 4. samAdhihAe ke sthAna para samAhiThAe pATha mAnakara cUrNikAra artha karate haiM--samAhihAe = pabhusaMdiTTho-svAmI ke dvArA AdiSTa niyukt| 5. jAba sAhammiyA Adi paMkti kI vyAkhyA karate hue cUNikAra kahate haiM---"jattiyA tuma icchasi je vA tuma bhaNasi NAmeNaM asuo golaNaM visesito, kAraNe evaM, NikkAraNe Na ThAyaMti, teNa para jati tuma uviTTijjihisi Na vA tava roihihi uvassao vA bhajjihiti pareNa vihrissaamo|" -jaba taka tuma cAhate ho, yA jina sAdhuoM kA nAma lekara athavA jisa gautra se viziSTa batAyA hai. ve kAraNavaza utane hI, usI (utane hI) sthAna meM ThahareMge, binA kAraNa nahIM rheNge| usa avadhi ke pazcAt yadi tuma ise khAlI karAoge, yA tumheM pasanda na hogA yA upAzraya kA dUsare koI upayoga kareMge, to hama vihAra kara deNge|" NAmagotta' jANejjA kA Azaya cUNikAra batAte haiM---NAmagota jANettA-----bhattapANaM Na gihiti|" sAdhu (zayyAtara kA) nAma-gotra jAna kara-usake ghara kA AhAra-pAnI nahIM letA hai|
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________________ 153 dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 446 pacchA tassa gihe NimaMtemANassa vA aNimaMtemANassa vA asaNaM vA 4 aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhejjA / __445. vaha sAdhu pathikazAlAoM, ArAmagRhoM, gRhapati ke gharoM, parivAjakoM ke maThoM Adi ko dekha-jAna kara aura vicAra karake ki yaha upAzraya kaisA hai ? isakA svAmI kauna hai ? Adi bAtoM kA vicAra karake phira (inameM se kisI) upAzraya kI yAcanA kare / jaise ki vahA~ para yA usa upAzraya kA svAmI hai, (yA svAmI dvArA niyukta) samadhiSThAtA hai. usame AjJA mAMge aura kahe---'AyuSman ! ApakI icchAnusAra jitane kAla taka aura (isa upAzraya kA) jitanA bhAga (sthAna) Apa (Thaharane ke lie) denA cAheM, utane kAla taka, utane bhAga meM hama rheNge|" gRhastha yaha pUche ki "Apa kitane samaya taka yahA~ raheMge ?" isa para muni uttara de-- "AyuSman sadgRhastha ! [vese to kAraNa vizeSa ke binA hama Rtubaddha (zeSa) kAla meM eka mAsa taka aura varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa taka eka jagaha raha sakate haiM; kintu] Apa jitane samaya taka aura upAzraya ke jitane bhAga meM Thaharane kI anujJA deMge, utane samaya aura sthAna taka meM rahakara phira hama vihAra kara jaaege| isake atirikta jitane bhI sArmika sAdhu (paThana-pAThanAdi kArya ke lie) Ae ge, ve bhI ApakI anumati ke anusAra utane samaya aura utane bhAga meM rahakara phira vihAra kara jaaeNge|" 446. sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa gRhastha ke upAzraya meM nivAsa kareM, usakA nAma aura gotra pahale se jAna leN| usake pazcAt usake ghara meM nimaMtrita karane (bulAne) yA na karane (na bulAne) para bhI usake ghara kA azanAdi caturvidha AhAra aprAsuka-aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| vivecana-upAzraya-yAcanA aura nivAsa ke pazcAt-sUtra 445 meM upAzraya-yAcanA ke pUrva aura pazcAt kI vyAvahArika vidhi batAI gaI hai| upAzraya-yAcanA se pUrva sAdhu usakI prAsukatA, eSaNIyatA, nirdoSatA tathA upayogitA kI bhalIbhA~ti jAMca-parakha kara leM, sAtha hI usake svAmI tathA svAmI dvArA niyukta adhikArI kI jAnakArI kara leM; sambhava hai, vaha nAstika ho, sAdhu-dveSI ho, anya sampradAyAnurAgI ho, denA na cAhatA ho| itanI bAteM anukUla ho, taba sAdhu usa makAna ke svAmI yA adhikArI se upAzraya kI yAcanA kre| eka bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhe ki vaha muniyoM kI nizcita saMkhyA na btaae|' (kyoMki dUsare sAdhuoM kA AvAgamana hotA raha sakatA hai-kabhI kama, kabhI adhika bhI ho sakate haiN|) upAzraya yAcanA ke bAda svIkRti milate hI usa upAzraya sthAna ke dAtA (zayyAtara) kA nAma-gotra tathA ghara bhI jAna le tAki usake ghara kA AhAra-pAnI na lene kA dhyAna rakhA jA sake / yahI sUtra 446 kA Azaya hai / -- -- - 1. AcArAMga sUtra vRtti patrAMka 370 ke AdhAra pr| 2. vahI, patrAMka 370 /
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________________ 154 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha niSiddha upAzraya 447. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa ukssayaM jANejjA sAgAriyaM sAgaNiyaM saudayaM, jo paNNassa' NikkhamaNa-pavesAe No paNNassa vAyaNa jAva' citAe, tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vaa3cetejjaa| 448. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA gAhAvatikulassa mazaMmajjhaNaM gaMtuM vatthae paDibaddhavA, No paNNassa NikkhamaNa jAdha+ ciMtAe, tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjA / 446. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa uvassayaM jANejjA--iha khalu gAhAvatI vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNaM akkosaMti vA jAva 'uddaveMti vA, No paNNassa jAva' citaae| se evaM NaccA tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjA / 450. se bhikkhU vA se jja puNa uvassayaM jANejjA-iha khalu gAhAvato vA jAva kammakaroo vA aNNamaNNassa gAtaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA gavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA anbhaMge [geM] ti vA makkhe [kkheM] ti vA, No paNNassa jAva' citAe, tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 451. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA--iha khalu gAhAvato vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNasta gAyaM siNANeNa vA kakkeNa vA loddha Na vA vaNNeNa vA cuNNaNa vA paumeNa vA AghasaMti vA paghaMsaMti vA uvvaleMti vA unvarTeti vA, No paNNassa NikkhamaNapavese jAva No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 452. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA-iha khalu gAhAvatI vA jAva 1. 'No paNNassa' Adi pATha kI vyAkhyA carNikAra yoM karate haiM-'paNNo Ario ahavA vi jANao, tassa paNNassa Na bhavati niSkramaNa-praveza-saMkaTa ityrthH| vAyaNa-pucchaNa-pariyaTTaNa-dhammANuogacitAe sAgArie Na tANi sakkaMti kareu', tamhA aNAdINi Na kujjA / ' -arthAt paNNa kA artha hai, AcArya (prajJa) athavA vidvAn, jJAyaka, usa prAjJa kA niSkramaNa aura praveza ucita nahIM hai| vAcanA, pracchanA, paryaTanA, dharmAnuyogacintA Adi gRhastha parivArayukta upAzraya meM nahIM kie jA sakate, isalie sthAnAdi kArya vahA~ na kre| 2. pavesAe ke sthAna para pavissAe, pavitAe aura pabisaNAe pAThAnnara haiN| + isa cinha se jAba zabda se nikkhamaNa se lekara dhammANaogacitAe taka kA pATha sUtra 348 ke anusaar| 3. akkosaMti ke bAda jAva zabda akkosaMti se lekara uddaveMli taka ke sAre pATha kA sUcaka hai, sUtra 422 ke anusaar| 4. kisI-kisI prati meM 'vasAe vA' pATha nahIM hai| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'pabese' se lekara No ThANaM vA taka kA pUrNa pATha samajheM /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 447-54 kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNassa gAyaM sItodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeMti vA padhoti' vA siMcaMti vA siNAti vA, No paNNassa jAva No ThANaM vA 2 cetejjaa| 453. iha khalu gAhAvato vA jAva kammakarIo vA NigiNA ThitA NigiNA uvallINA mehuNadhamma viNNaveti rahassiyaM vA maMtaM maMteti, No paNNassa jAva' No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 454. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uvasmayaM jANejjA AiNNaM salekkha, No paNNassa jAva' No ThANaM vA 3 cetejjaa| 447. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aisa upAzraya ko jAne, jo gRhasthoM se saMsakta ho, agni se yukta ho, sacitta jala se yukta ho, to usameM prAjJa sAdhu-sAdhvI ko nirgamana-praveza karanA ucita nahIM hai aura na hI esA upAzraya vAcanA, (pRcchA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmAnuyoga-) cintana ke lie upayukta hai| aise upAzraya meM kAyotsarga, (zayana-Asana tathA svAdhyAya) Adi kArya na kare / 448. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise upAzraya ko jAne, jisameM nivAsa ke lie gahastha ke ghara meM se hokara jAnA par3atA ho, athavA jo upAzraya gRhastha ke ghara se pratibaddha (saTA huaa| nikaTa) hai, vahA~ prAjJa sAdhu kA AnA-jAnA ucita nahIM hai, aura na hI aisA upAzraya vAcanAdi svAdhyAya ke lie upayukta hai| aise upAzraya meM sAdhu sthAnAdi kArya na kare / 446. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise upAzraya ko jAne ki isa upAzraya-bastI meM gaha-svAmI, usakI patnI, putra-putriyA~, putravadhUe, dAsa-dAsiyA~ Adi paraspara eka dUsare ko kosatI haiM--jhir3akatI haiM, mAratI-pITatI, yAvat upadrava karatI hai, prajJAvAn sAdhu ko isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM na to nirgamana-praveza hI karanA yogya hai, aura na hI vAcanAdi svAdhyAya karanA ucita hai / yaha jAnakara sAdhu usa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sthAnAdi kArya na kre| __ 450. sAdhu yA sAdhvI agara aise upAzraya ko jAne, ki isa upAzraya-bastI meM gRhastha, usakI patnI, putrI yAvat naukarAniyAM eka-dUsare ke zarIra para tela, ghI, navanIta yA vasA se mardana karatI haiM yA cupar3atI; (lagAtI) haiM, to prAjJa sAdhu kA vahA~ jAnA-AnA ThIka nahIM hai aura na hI vahA~ vAcanAdi svAdhyAya karanA ucita hai| sAdhu usa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sthAnAdi kArya na kre| 1. padhovaMti ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-- pahopaMti, pahoti / artha vahI hai| + isa cinha se 'nikkhamaNa' se dhammANuociMtAe, taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 348 vat / 2. isake sthAna para pAThAntara haiM-AiNNa saMlekkhe, Ainna saMlekha, AteSNa salekkhaM, AiNNasalekkhaM / artha samAna hai| 3. tulanA kIjie :- cittabhiti na nijjhAe, nAri vA sualaMkiyaM / bhakkharaM piva daNaM diTri paDisamAhare / / -dazava08/54 4. yahA~ jAva zabda se paNNassa se lekara No ThANaM vA taka kA pATha smjheN|
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________________ 156 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 451. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise upAzraya ko jAne, ki isa upAzraya meM gRhasvAmI yAvat naukarAniyA~ paraspara eka dUsare ke zarIra ko snAna karane yogya pAnI se, karka se, lodha se, varNadravya se, cUrNa se, padma se malatI haiM, ragar3atI haiM, maila utAratI haiM, ubaTana karatI haiM; vahA~ prAjJa sAdhu kA nikalanA yA praveza karanA ucita nahIM hai aura na hI vaha sthAna vAcanAdi svAdhyAya ke lie upayukta hai / aise upAzraya meM sAdhu sthAnAdi kArya na kre| 452. vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi aise upAzraya ko jAne ki isa upAzraya --bastI meM gRhasvAmI, gRhastha patnI, putrI, yAvat naukarAniyA~ paraspara eka dUsare ke zarIra para prAsuka zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se chIMTe mAratI haiM, dhotI haiM, sIMcatI haiM, yA snAna karAtI haiM, aisA sthAna prAjJa ke jAne-Ane yA svAdhyAya ke lie upayukta nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sAdhu sthAnAdi kriyA na kare / 453. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise upAzraya ko jAne, jisakI bastI meM gRhapati, usakI patnI, putra-putriyAM yAvan naukarAniyA~ Adi nagna khar3I rahatI haiM yA nagna baiThI rahatI hai, aura nagna hokara gupta rUpa se maithuna-dharma viSayaka paraspara vArtAlApa karatI haiM, athavA kisI rahasyamaya akArya ke sambandha meM gupta-maMtraNA karatI haiM, to vahA~ prAjJa sAdhu kA nirgamana-praveza yA vAcanAdi svAdhyAya karanA ucita nahIM haiN| isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sAdhu kAyotsargAdi kriyA na kre| 454. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise upAzraya ko jAne jo gRhastha strI-puruSoM Adi ke citroM se susajjita hai, to aise upAzraya meM prAjJa sAdhu ko nirgamana-praveza karanA yA vAcanA Adi paMcavidha svAdhyAya karanA ucita nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sAdhu sthAnAdi kArya na kre| vivecana--niSiddha upAzraya-sUtra 447 se 454 taka ATha sUtroM meM ATha prakAra ke upAzrayoM ke upayoga kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai (1) vaha upAzraya, jo gRhastha, agni aura jala se yukta ho| (2) jisameM praveza ke lie gRhastha ke ghara ke bIcobIca hokara jAnA par3atA ho, yA jo gRhastha ke ghara se bilakula lagA ho| (3) jisa upAzraya-bastI meM gRhastha tathA usase sambandhita puruSa striyA~ parampara eka dUsare ko kosatI, lar3atIM, upadrava Adi karatI hoN| (4) jisa upAzraya-bastI meM gRhastha puruSa-striyA~ eka dUsare ke tela Adi kI mAliza karatI hoM, cupar3atI hoN| (5) jisa upAzraya-bastI meM puruSa-striyA~ eka dUsare ke zarIra para lodha, cUrNa, padma dravya Adi malatI, ragar3atIM, ubaTana Adi karatI hoN| (6) jisa upAzraya ke par3osa meM puruSa-strI paraspara eka dUsare ko nahalAte-dhulAte hoN|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 847-54 157 (7) jisa upAzraya ke par3osa meM puruSa-striyA~ naMgI khar3I-baiThI rahatI hoM, paraspara maithuna viSayaka vArtAlApa karatI hoM, gapta maMtraNA karatI hoN| (8) jisakI dIvAroM para puruSa-striyoM ke, vizeSataH striyoM ke citra ho|' ...."masaMmajjheNa gaMtu vatthae paDibaddha' isa paMkti meM 'vatthae' ke badale 'paMthae' pATha mAnakara vRttikAra isakI byAkhyA karate hai--jisa upAzraya kA mArga gRhastha ke ghara ke madhya meM se hokara hai, vahA~ bahuta-se anarthoM kI sambhAvanA ke kAraNa nahIM rahanA caahie| kintu bRhatkalpasUtra meM isase sambaddha do pATha haiM, unameM 'vatthae' pada haiN| 'no kappai nigaMthANa paDibaddhasejjAe ktthae', no kappai niggaMthANaM gAhAvaikulassa majjhamajzeNa gaMtu vatyae / ' prathama sUtra meM hai jisa upAzraya meM gRhastha kA ghara atyanta nikaTa ho, dIvAle Adi lagI huI hoM usa upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA", dUsare meM hai--"gRhasthoM ke ghara meM se hokara jisa upAzraya meM nirgamana-praveza kiyA jAtA ho, usameM rahanA nahIM kalpatA / 'bRhatkalpa sUtra ke anusAra prastuta sUtra meM bhI ye donoM artha pratiphalita hote haiM / 'iha,khalu padoM kA sUtra 444 se 453 taka prayoga kiyA gayA hai| inakA tAtparya vRttikAra ne isa prakAra batAyA hai-yatraprativezikA:' jahA~ par3ausI strI puruSa ..... / AcArAMga--arthAgama meM isakA artha kiyA gayA--'jisa upAzraya-bastI meN...|' yahI artha ucita bhI pratIta hotA hai| jahA~ upAzraya ke nikaTa ye kArya hote hoM, vahA~ se sAdhu kA jAnA-AnA yA vahA~ svAdhyAya karanA citta-vikSepa yA kAmotajanA hone se kathamapi ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / aura na hI aise makAnoM ke par3osa meM nivAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| "NigiNAThitA....' ityAdi vAkya kA bhAvArtha caNikAra tathA vRttikAra ke anusAra yoM haiM-- 'striyA~ aura puruSa nagna khar3e rahate haiM, striyA~ nagna hI pracchanna khar3I rahatI haiM, maithuna-dharma ke sambandha meM avirati gRhastha yA sAdhu ko kahatI haiM, rahasyamayI maithuna sambandhI yA maithuna dharma viSayaka rAtri-sambhoga ke viSaya meM paraspara kucha bAteM karatI haiM, athavA anya gupta akArya sambaddha rahasya ko maMtraNA karatI haiN| isa prakAra ke par3osa vAle upAzraya meM kAyotsarga Adi kArya nahIM karane caahie|" 1. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 370-371 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 371 (kha) vRhatkalpasUtra mUla tathA vRtti 1 / 30, 1 / 32 pRSTha 737, 738 (ga) kappasutta (vivecana) muni kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' 1/32-34 pRSTha 18-16 3. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 371 (kha) arthAgama bhAga 1 pR0 112 / 5. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 154--"NigiNA NaggAo TThiyAo acchaMti, NigiNA to uvalijjati, mehaNadhamma vinneti obhAsaMti aviratagaM sAhuM vA, radhassitaM-mehuNapattiyaM ceva anna vA kiMci guhaM / ' (kha) AcArAMga sUtra vRtti patrAMka 371
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________________ 158 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zra taskandha 'AiSNaM saMleSakhaM' kA tAtparya cUrNikAra ke anusAra yoM hai- AiNNa kA artha hai-sAgArika gRhastha (strI-puruSa) Adi se vyApta, saleksa kA artha hai-~-citra karma se yukta upAzraya / ' saMstAraka grahaNA-grahaNa viveka 455. [1] se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA saMthAraga esittae / se jjaM puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA saaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| [2] se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM garuyaM, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| [3] se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM lahuyaM appaDihAriyaM tahappagAraM saMthAragaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| [4] se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM lahuyaM paDihAriyaM, No ahAbaddha, tahappagAraM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| {5] se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA appaDaM jAva saMtANagaM lahuyaM paDihAriyaM ahAbaddha, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM jAva lAbhe saMte pddigaahejjaa| 455. (1) koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA karanA cAhe aura vaha jisa saMstAraka ko jAne ki vaha aNDoM se yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai to me saMstAraka ko milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| (2) vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI, jisa saMstAraka ko jAne ki vaha aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se to rahita hai, kintu bhArI hai, vaise saMstAraka ko bhI milane para grahaNa na kre| (3) vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI, jisa saMstAraka ko jAne ki vaha aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hai, halakA bhI hai, kintu aprAtihArika (dAtA jise vApasa lenA na cAhe) hai, to aise saMstAraka ko bhI milane para grahaNa na kre| (4) vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI, jisa saMstAraka ko jAne ki vaha aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hai, halakA bhI hai, prAtihArika (dAtA jise vApasa lenA svIkAra kare) bhI hai, kintu ThIka se baMdhA huA nahIM hai, to aise saMstAraka ko bhI milane para grahaNa na kre| (5) vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI, saMstAraka ko jAne ki vaha aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hai, halakA hai, prAtihArika hai aura sudRr3ha baMdhA huA bhI hai, to aise saMstAraka ko milane para grahaNa kre| vivecana-saMstAraka grahaNa kA niSedha-vidhAna-isa eka hI sUtra ke pA~ca vibhAga karake 1. (ka) 'AdigNo NAma sAgAriyamAdiNA, salekkho sacittadhamma / ' -AcA0 cUNi mUlapATha pR0-164 (kha) tulanA kareM--(vihAra meM) strI, puruSa ke citra nahIM banavAnA cAhie / jo banavAe use dukkaTaTa kA doSa ho| --vinayapiTaka-cullavaga, pR0 455 (rAhula sAM0)
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 456 156 zAstrakAra ne spaSTa rUpa meM samajhA diyA hai ki jo saMstAraka jIva-jantu Adi se yukta ho, bhArI ho, aprAtihArika ho aura ThIka se baMdhA huA na ho: use grahaNa na kare, isake viparIta jo jIva-jantu Adi se rahita ho, halakA ho, prAtihArika ho aura ThIka se baMdhA huA ho, use grahaNa kre| vRttikAra aNDe Adi se yukta saMstAraka ke grahaNa ke niSedha karane kA kAraNa batAte haiM ki jIva-jantu yukta saMstAraka grahaNa karane meM saMyama-virAdhanA doSa hogA, bhArI bharakama saMstAraka grahaNa se Atma-virAdhanAdi doSa hoMge, aprAtihArika ke grahaNa se usake parityAga Adi doSa hoMge, ThIka se baMdhA huA nahIM hogA to uThAte-rakhate hI vaha TUTa yA bikhara jAyagA, usako saMbhAlanA yA usakA ThIka se pratilekhana karanA bhI sambhava na hogaa| ata: bandhanAdi palimantha doSa hoNge| lahuyaM ke do artha phalita hote haiM-vajana meM halakA aura AkAra meM chottaa| saMthArama kA saMskRta rUpa saMstAraka hotA hai / saMstAraka me tAtparya una sabhI upakaraNoM se hai, jo sAdhu ke sone, baiThane, leTane Adi ke kAma meM Ate haiN| prAkRta zabda koSa meM saMstAraka ke ye artha milate haiM---zayyA, bichaunA (darbha, ghAsa, kuza, parAla Adi kA), pATa, caukI, phalaka, apavaraka, kamarA yA patthara kI zilA yA ITa cUne se banI huI zayyA; sAdhu kA vAsakakSa / saMstAraka eSaNA kI cAra pratimA 456. iccetAI AyataNAI uvAtikamma aha bhikkhU jANejjA imAhi cahi paDimAhi saMthAragaM esittae-- 1. [ka AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 371 kha saMstAraka-viveka kI paMcasUtrI kA niSkarSa caNikAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai .--'paDhamaM saaMDa saMthAragaM Na geNhejjA, bitiyaM appaMDaM galyaM taM piNa geNhati, tatiyaM appaMDaM lahuyaM apADihAriyaM na gihati, cautthaM appaMDaM lahuyaM pADihAriyaM No ahAbaddha Na meNhejjA, paMcamaM appaMDa lahugaM pADihAriyaM ahAbaddha pddigaahijj|" --arthAt [1] pahalA saaNDa [jIvajantu-sahita] saMstAraka grahaNa na kre| [2] dvitIya saMstAraka aNDe rahita hai, kintu bhArI hai, use bhI grahaNa na kare, [3] tIsarA saMstAraka aMDe se rahita hai, halakA hai, kintu aprAtihArika haiM, use bhI grahaNa na kre| [4] cauthA saMstAraka aMDe se rahita, halakA aura prAtihArika bhI hai lekina ThIka se baMdhA nahIM hai, to bhI grahaNa na kare / [5] pA~cavA saMstAraka aNDoM Adi se rAhata, vajana meM halakA, prAnihArika aura sudRr3ha rUpa se baMdhA huA hai, ata: use grahaNa kre| 2. pAila-sadda-mahaSNavo pR0 841 AyataNAI ke pAThAntara haiM-AyayaNAI', aattaaii| carNikAra AyapaNAI pATha svIkAra karake vyAkhyA karate haiM...--AyataNANi vA saMsArassa appasasthAI passayAI, mokkhasta / arthAta-saMsAra ke Ayatana aprazasta aura mokSa ke Ayatana prazasta hote haiN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha [1] tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA se bhikkhUvA bhikkhuNI vA uddisiya 2 saMthAragaM jAejjA, taMjahA-ikkaDaM vA kaDhipaM vA jaMtuyaM vA paragaM vA moragaM vA taNagaM vA kusaM vA vavvarga' vA palAlagaM vA / se puvAmeva AloejjA--Auso ti vA bhagiNI ti vA vAhisi me etto aNNataraM saMthAragaM ? tahappagAraM saMthAragaM sayaM vA NaM jAejjA paro vA se dejjA, phAsuyaM esaNijjaM jAva lAbhe saMte paDigAhejjA / paDhamA pddimaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 pehAe saMthAragaM jAejjA, taMjahA.gAhAti vA jAva kammakAra vA / se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhagiNI ti vA dAhisi me etto aNNataraM saMthAragaM ? tahappagAraM saMthAragaM sayaM vA gaM jAejjA' jAva paDigAhejjA / doccA pddimaa| [3] ahAvarA taccA paDimA se bhikkhu vA 2 jassuvassae saMvasejjA je tattha ahAsamaNNAgate, taMjahA--ikkaDe vA jAva palAle vA, tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDue vA sajjie vA viharejjA / taccA pddimaa| [4] ahAvarA cautthA paDimA se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAsaMthaDameva saMthAragaM jAejjA / taMjahA-puDhavisilaM vA kaTThasilaM vA ahAsaMthaDameva, tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDue vA sajjie vA viharejjA / cautthA paDimA / 457. iccetANaM cauNhaM paDimANaM aNNataraM paDimaM paDivajjamANe jAva' aNNoNNasamAhoe evaM ca NaM viharati / sU. 456. ina doSoM (vasatigata evaM saMstArakagata) ke AyatanoM (sthAnoM) ko chor3akara sAdhu ina cAra pratimAoM (pratijJAoM) ge saMstAraka kI eSaNA karanA jAna le (1) ina cAroM meM se pahalI pratimA yaha hai--sAdhu yA sAdhvI apane saMstaraNa ke lie Avazyaka aura yogya vastuoM kA nAmollekha kara-kara ke saMstAraka kI yAcanA kare, jaise ikkaDa nAmaka tRNa vizeSa, kaDhiNaka nAmaka tRNa vizeSa, jaMtuka nAmaka tRNa, paraka (muDaMka) nAmaka ghAsa, moraMga nAmaka ghAsa (yA mora kI pAMkhoM se banA huA), sabhI prakAra kA tRNa, kuza, kurcaka, varvaka nAmaka taNa vizeSa, yA parAla Adi / sAdhu pahale se hI ikkaDa Adi kisI bhI prakAra 1. vamvagaM ke sthAna para pAThAntara haiM-pappalagaM, pippalagaM pappagaM Adi / artha samAna hai| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda esaNijjaM se lAbhe saMte ke bIca meM maNNamANe pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. yahA~ jAva zabda se jAejjA se lekara paDiggAhejjA taka samagna pATha sU0 336 ke anusAra samajha / 4. tassa alAbhe ke pAThAntara haiM = tassAlAbhe, tassa alAbhe / artha samAna haiN| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda se paDivajjamANe se lekara aNNoNNasamAhIe taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 410 ke anusAra
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 456-57 161 kI ghAsa yA banA huA saMstAraka dekhakara gRhastha se nAmollekha pUrvaka kahe--AyuSmAn sadgRhastha (bhAI), yA bahana ! kyA tuma mujhe ina saMstAraka (yogya padArthoM) meM se amuka saMstAraka (yogya padArtha) ko doge | dogI? isa prakAra ke prAsuka evaM nirdoSa saMstAraka kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA gRhastha hI binA yAcanA kie de to sAdhu use grahaNa krle| yaha prathama pratimA hai| (2) isake pazcAt dUsarI pratimA yaha hai- sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke makAna meM rakhe hue saMstAraka ko dekhakara usakI yAcanA kare ki he AyuSman gRhastha ! yA bahana ! kyA tuma mujhe ina saMstArakoM meM se kisI eka saMstAraka ko doge | dogI? isa prakAra ke nirdoSa evaM prAsuka saMstAraka kI svayaM yAcanA kare, yadi dAtA (gRhastha) binA yAcanA kie hI de to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara use grahaNa kare / yaha dvitIya pratimA hai|| (3) isake anantara tIsarI pratimA yaha hai-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya meM rahanA cAhatA hai, yadi usI upAzraya meM ikkaDa yAvat parAla taka ke saMstAraka vidyamAna hoM to gRhasvAmI kI AjJA lekara usa saMstAraka ko prApta karake vaha sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| yadi usa upAzraya meM saMstAraka na mile to baha utkaTuka Asana, padmAsana Adi AsanoM se baiThakara rAtri vyatIta kare / yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| (4) isake bAda cauthI pratimA yaha hai-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI upAzraya meM pahale se hI saMstAraka bichA huA ho. jaise ki vahAM tRNazayyA, patthara kI zilA, yA lakar3I kA takhta Adi bichA huA rakhA ho to usa saMstAraka kI gRhasvAmI se yAcanA kare, usake prApta hone para vaha usa para zayana Adi kriyA kara sakatA hai| yadi vahAM koI bhI saMstAraka bichA huA na mile to vaha utkaTuka Asana tathA padmAsana Adi AsanoM se baiThakara rAtri vyatIta kare / yaha cauthI pratimA hai| 457. ina cAroM pratimAoM meM se kisI eka pratimA ko dhAraNa karake vicaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu, anya pratimAdhArI sAdhuoM kI nindA yA avahelanA karatA huA yoM na kahe-ye saba sAdhu mithyA rUpa se pratimA dhAraNa kiye hue haiM, maiM hI akelA samyakrUpa se pratimA svIkAra kiye hue huuN| ye jo sAdhu bhagavAn ina cAra pratimAoM meM se kisI eka ko svIkAra karake vicaraNa karate haiM, aura maiM jisa (eka) pratimA ko svIkAra karake vicaraNa karatA hU~; ye saba jinAjJA meM upasthita haiN| isa prakAra pArasparika samAdhipUrvaka vicaraNa kre| vivecana--saMstAraka sambandhI cAra pratijJAeM isa sUtra ke cAra vibhAga karake zAstrakAra ne saMstAraka kI cAra pratijJAe batAI haiM-(1) uddiSTA, (2) prekSyA, (3) vidyamAnA aura (4) ythaasNstRtruupaa| pratijJA ke cAra rUpa isa prakAra banate haiM--(1) uddiSTA-phalaka Adi meM se jisa kisI eka saMstAraka kA nAmollekha kiyA hai, usI ko milane para grahaNa karUgA, dUsare ko
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________________ 162 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha nahIM, (2) prekSyA--jisakA pahale nAmollekha kiyA thA, usI ko dekhUgA, taba grahaNa karUMgA, dUsare ko nahIM, (3) vidyamAnA--yadi uddiSTa aura dRSTa saMstAraka zayyAtara ke ghara meM milegA to grahaNa karUgA, anya sthAna se lAkara usa para zayana nahIM karUMgA, aura (4) yathAsaMstatarUpAyadi upAzraya meM sahaja rUpa se rakhA yA bichA huA pATa Adi saMstAraka milegA to grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nhiiN|" sAdhu cAroM meM se koI bhI eka pratijJA grahaNa kara sakatA hai|' ___ikkaDa Adi padoM ke artha ikkaDaM =ikkar3a nAmaka taNa vizeSa, yA isa ghAsa se nirmita caTAI Adi, kaDhiNaM bAMsa, chAla Adi se banA huA kaThora tRNa, yA kaDhiNaka nAmaka ghAsa, kaMdhima Adi kA bichAne kA tRNa, jaMtuyaM-jaMtuka nAmaka ghAsa, paragaM-muNDaka-puSpAdi ke gUMthane meM kAma Ane vAlA tRNa, moragaM mora piccha se niSpanna yA moraMgA nAma kI tRNa kI jAti, taNagaM sabhI prakAra ke ghAsa (tRNa), kusaM-kuza yA darbha, kuccagaM kUrcaka, jisase kUcI Adi banAI jAtI hai, usakA banA huA / vavvagaM pippalaka yA varvaka nAmaka tuNa vizeSa, palAlagaM= dhAna kA praal| ahAsaMthaDA kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ne yoM kI hai-ahAsaMthaDA=yathAsaMstRta saMstAraka 1. [ka] AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 372 (kha) ina cAroM pratimAoM kI vyAkhyA cUNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-- prathama aura dvitIya pratimA kI vyAkhyA--"uDhei katAi chiditta ANejja teNa pehA visuddhatarA, pehA NAma pikkhitta 'erisagaM dehi bitiyA pddimaa|"-uddissttaa meM kadAcit usa vastu ko kATa kara le Ae, isalie prekSA usase vizuddhatara hai| prekSA kahate haiM-kisI saMstAraka yogya vastu ko dekhakara 'mujhe aisI hI vastu do'--yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| tIsarI pratimA kI vyAkhyA--."tatiyA adhAsamaNNAgatA NAma jati bAhi basati bAhiM ceva ikkaDAdi, No aMto sAhIo No besaNIo ANeyavya, aha aMto vasati aMto ceva, ikkar3Adi vA patthi to ukkuDagaNesajjio viharejjA / " tIsarI 'ahAsamaNNAgatA' yathAsamatvAgatA) pratimA isa prakAra hai-yadi vasati (zayyA) gA~va se bAhara hai to ikkar3a Adi ghAsa bAhara hI milegA to legA, aMdara se banAyA huA yA eSaNIya ghAsa nahIM lAegA, yA nahIM maMgAegA / yadi upAzraya gA~va ke andara hai to vaha ikkar3a Adi aMdara se hI legA, bAhara se lAyA haA, eSaNIya bhI nahIM legaa| yadi ikkaDAdi ghAsa andara nahIM milatA hai to vaha utkaTaka Asana yA padmAsana Adi se baiThakara sArI rAta bitaaegaa| cauthI ahAsaMthaDA pratimA kI vyAkhyA--"tatthatyA ahAsaMbaDA puDhavisilA oyaTTao, pAsANasilA, kaTThasilA vA / silAe-gahaNA garUyaM, ahAsaMthaDagahaNA bhUmIe lagmagaM caiva |"-cauthii saMstAraka pratimA yoM hai-jo jaisA saMstAraka hai, vaisA hI svAbhAvika rUpa se rahe, yahI yathAsaMstRta saMstArakapratimA kA Azaya hai| jaise pathvIzilA-miTTI kI kaThora banI hayI zilA, pASANazilA yA kASTha kI banI huyI zilA / yahA~ zilApaTa ke grahaNa karane ke kAraNa 'bhArI' bhI grAhya hai, tathA 'ahAsaMthaDa' pada ke grahaNa karane se jo saMstAraka bhUmi se lagA ho, vaha bhI grAhya hai|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 458 163 pratimA vaha hai, jisameM pRthvIzilA, pASANazilA, kASThazilA, ye zilAeM bhArI hone se bhUmi se lagI huI honI caahie|' sajjie-kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai--niSadyApUrvaka yAnI padmAsana Adi Asana se baitthkr| ina saba saMstArakoM ko grahaNa karane kI AjJA adhika sajala pradezoM ke lie hai|' saMstAraka pratyarpaNa-viveka 458. [1J se bhikkha vA 2 abhikaM khejjA saMthAragaM 6ccappiNittae / se jja puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA saaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM No pccppinnejjaa| [2] se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA saMthAragaM paccappiNittae / se jjaM puNa saMthAragaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 AtAviya 2 viNiddhaNiya 2 tato saMjatAmeva pccppinnejjaa| 458. [1] vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi (lAyA huA) saMstAraka (dAtA ko) vApasa lauTAnA cAhe, usa samaya yadi usa saMstAraka ko aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta jAne to usa prakAra kA saMstAraka (usa samaya) vApasa na lauttaae| [2] vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yadi (lAyA huA) saMstAraka (dAtA ko) vApasa sopanA cAhe, usa samaya usa saMstAraka ko aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita jAne to, usa prakAra ke saMstAraka ko bAra-bAra pratilekhana tathA pramArjana karake, sUrya kI dhUpa dekara evaM yatanApUrvaka jhAr3akara, taba gRhastha (dAtA) ko saMyatnapUrvaka vApasa soNpe| vivecana-saMstAraka ko vApasa loTAne meM viveka-isa sUtra meM saMstAraka-pratyarpaNa ke samaya sAdhu kA dhyAna tIna bAtoM kI ora khIMcA hai [1] yadi prAtihArika saMstAraka jIva-jantu, aNDoM Adi se yukta hai to usa samaya use na lauttaae| 1. [ka] AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 372 {kha AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNI pR0 165 [ma AcArAMga, atthAgame prathama khaNDa, pR0 113 [4] pAhaasaddamahaNNavo 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 373 ke anusAra 3. paccAppiNittae ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-paccAppiNiyattae, paccapiNipattae, paccaNiyattae / artha samAna haiN| 4. viNiNiya ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-vihunniy| cUrNikAra ne "viNibuNiya' pada kA bhAvArtha diyA hai--vinninniy....cliy---pccaappinnejjaa|' arthAta--use hilAkara yA jhAr3akara vApasa sauMpe yA lauttaae|
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________________ 164 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha [2] yadi vaha jIvajantu Adi se rahita hai, to bhI binA dekhe-bhAle na lauttaae| [3] lauTAne se pahale acchI taraha dekha-bhAla karake, jhAr3a-poMchakara, sUrya kI dhUpa dekara sApha karake ThIka hAlata meM lauttaae|' ina tInoM prakAra ke viveka ke pIche ahiMsA, saMyama aura sAdhu ke prati zraddhA-sthAyitva kA dRSTikoNa hai| paccappiNittae Adi padoM kA artha--paccappiNittae-pratyarpaNa karanA, vApasa soMpanA, lauTAnA / AtAviya= sUrya ke Atapa meM AtApita [garma] karake, viNijhuNiya -- jhAr3akara, yatanApUrvaka hilaakr| . uccAra-prastravaNa-pratilekhanA 456. se bhikkhU vA 2 samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAma dUijjamANe vA putvAmeva paNNassa uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmi paDilehejjA / kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / / apaDilehiyAe uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmIe, bhikkhU vA 2 rAto vA viyAle vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavemANe payalejja vA pavaDejja vA, se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDamANe vA hatthaM vA pAyaM vA jAva lUsejjA pANANi vA 4 jAva vvroejjaa| aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovadiTThA 4 jaM puvAmeva paNNassa uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmi pddilehejjaa| 456. jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaMghAdibala kSINa hone ke kAraNa sthiravAsa kara rahA ho, yA upAzraya meM mAsakalpAdi se rahA huA ho, athavA grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA upAzraya meM Akara ThaharA ho, usa prajJAvAn sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha pahale hI usake paripArzva meM uccAraprasravaNa-visarjana (mala-mUtra tyAga) kI bhUmi ko acchI taraha dekhabhAla le / kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai--yaha apratilekhita [binA dekhI bhAlI] uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| __ kAraNa yaha hai ki vaisI (apratilekhita) bhUmi meM koI bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI rAtri meM yA vikAla meM mala-mUtrAdi kA pariSThApana karatA (paraThatA) huA phisala sakatA hai yA gira sakatA hai| usake paira phisalane yA girane para hAtha, paira, sira yA zarIra ke kisI avayava ko gaharI coTa laga sakatI hai, athavA usake gira par3ane se vahA~ sthita prANI, bhUta, jIva yA sattva ko coTa laga sakatI hai, ye daba sakate haiM, yahA~ taka ki mara sakate haiN| isI [mahAhAni kI sambhAvanA ke kAraNa tIrthaMkarAdi Apta puruSoM ne pahale se hI bhikSuoM ke lie yaha pratijJA batAI hai, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai, ki sAdhu ko upAzraya meM Thaharane se pahale mala-mUtra-pariSThApana karane hetu bhUmi kI Avazyaka prati lekhanA kara lenI caahie| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 373
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 460 165 vivecana-mala-mUtra-visarjanArtha bhUmi pratilekhana-prastuta sUtra meM upAzraya meM Thaharane se pUrva sAdhu ko visarjana bhUmi ko dekha-bhAla lene para jora diyA hai| jo sAdhu aisA nahIM karatA, use sva-paravirAdhanA kI mahAhAni kA duSpariNAma dekhanA par3atA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM aisI cetana sthaNDila bhUmi meM 10 vizeSatAe~ honI anivArya batAI haiM--(1) jahA~ janatA kA AvAgamana na ho, na kisI kI dRSTi par3atI ho, (2)--jisa sthAna kA upayoga karane se dUsare ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa yA nukasAna na ho, (3) jo sthAna sama ho, (4) jahA~ ghAsa yA patte na hoM, (5) cIMTI kuthu Adi jIvajantu se rahita ho, (6) vaha sthAna bahuta hI saMkIrNa na ho, (7) jisake nIce kI bhami acitta ho, (8) apane nivAsa sthAna-gA~va se dUra ho, (8) jahA~ cU he Adi ke bila na ho, (10) jahA~ prANI yA bIja phaile hue na ho| vikAla meM uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karanA, sAdhu kI samAcArI kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai, isakI upekSA karane se jIva hiMsA kA doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| zayyA-zayanAdi viveka 460. [1] se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikaMkhejjA sejjAsaMthAragabhUmi paDilehittae, aNNattha AyarieNa vA uvajjhAeNa vA jAva gaNAvaccheieNa' vA bAleNa vA vuDDheNa vA seheNa vA gilANeNa vA AeseNa vA aMteNa vA majjheNa vA sameNa vA visameNa vA pavAeNa vA NivAteNa vA paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 tato saMjayAmeva bahuphAsuyaM sejjAsaMthAragaM sNthrejjaa| 2] se bhikkhU vA 2 bahuphAsuyaM sejjAsaMthAragaM saMtharittA abhikakhejjA bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae duruhittae / se bhikkhU bA 2 bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae duruhamANe punvAmeva sasIsovariyaM kAyaM pAe ya pamajjiya 2 tato saMjayAmeva bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae duruhejjA, duruhittA tato saMjayAmeva bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae saejjA / [3] se bhikkhU vA 2 bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae sayamANe No aNNamaNNassa hattheNa hatthaM pAdeNa pAdaM kAraNa kArya AsAejjA / se aNAsAyamANe tato saMjayAmeva bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae sejjaa| 461. se bhikkhU vA 2 UsasamANe vA gosasamANe vA kAsamANe vA choyamANe vA 1. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 373 2. uttarAdhyana sUtra a0 24, gA. 16,17,18 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 373 4. yahA~ jAva zabda se uvajjhAeNa vA se lekara gaNAvaccheieNa vA taka kA pATha sUtra 366 ke anusAra smjheN| 5. gaNAvaccheieNa ke sthAna para gaNAvaccheeNa pAThAntara prApta hai 6. AsAejjA kA artha carNikAra ne yoM kiyA hai- AsAdeti-saMghaTeti / ' arthAta-AsAveti (AsAeti) kA artha hai-saMghaTTA (sparza) karatA hai| 7. UsasamANe vA NIsasamANe vA ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'sAsamANe vA nIsAsamANe vaa|'
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________________ AcAsaMga sUtra-dvitIya a taskandha jabhAyamANe vA uDDoe vA vAtaNisagge vA karemANe pudhAmeva AsayaM' vA posayaM vA pANiNA paripihettA tato saMjayAmeva Usasejja vA jAva vAyaNisaggaM vA krejjaa| 460. [1] sAdhu yA sAdhvI zayyA-saMstArakabhUmikI pratilekhanA karanA cAhe, vaha AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka, bAlaka, vRddha, zaikSa (navadIkSita), glAna evaM atithi sAdhu ke dvArA svIkRta bhUmi ko chor3akara upAzraya ke andara, madhya sthAna meM yA sama aura viSama sthAna meM, athavA vAta yukta aura nirvAtasthAna meM bhUmi kA bArabAra pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake taba (apane lie) atyanta prAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka ko yatanA pUrvaka bichaae| [2] sAdhu yA sAdhvI atyanta prAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka (pUrvokta vidhi se) bichA kara usa atiprAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka para car3hanA cAheM to usa ati prAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka para car3hane se pUrva mastaka sahita zarIra ke UparI bhAga se lekara pairoM taka bhalI bhAMti pramArjana karake phira yatanApUrvaka usa atiprAsuka zayyAsaMstAraka para ArUDha hoM / usa atiprAsuka zayyAsaMstAraka para ArUr3ha ho kara taba yatanApUrvaka usa para zayana kre| [3] sAdhu yA sAdhvI usa atiprAsuka zayyAsa~stAraka para zayana karate hue paraspara eka dUsare ko, apane hAtha se dUsare ke hAtha kI, apane paira se dUsare ke paira kI, aura apane zarIra se dUsare ke zarIra kI AzAtanA nahIM karanI caahie| apitu eka-dUsare kI AzAtanA na karate hue yatnApUrvaka atiprAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka para sonA caahie| 461. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI (zayyA-saMstAraka para sote-baiThate hue) ucchvAsa yA nizvAsa lete hue, khAMsate hue, chIMkate hue, yA ubAsI lete hue, DakAra lete hue athavA apAnavAyu chor3ate hue pahale hI muMha yA gudA ko hAtha se acchI taraha DhAMka kara yatanA se ucchvAsa Adi le yAvat apAnavAyu ko chodd'e| vivecana- zayyA-saMsthAraka-upayoga ke sambandha meM viveka-ina do sUtroM meM zayyA-saMstAraka ke upayoga ke sambandha meM 5 viveka sUtra zAstrakAra ne batAe haiM (1) AcAryAdi gyAraha viziSTa sAdhuoM ke lie zayyAsaMstAraka bhUmi chor3akara zeSabhUmi meM yatanA pUrvaka bahu prAsuka zayyA saMstAraka bichaae| (2) zayyA-saMstAraka para sthita hote samaya bhI sira se lekara paira taka pramArjana kre| (3) yAtanApUrvaka zayyA saMstAraka para soe| (4) zayana karate hue apane hAtha, paira aura zarIra, dUsare ke hAtha, paira aura zarIra se Apasa meM TakarAeM nahIM, isakA dhyAna rakhe, aura / 1. 'AsayaM posayaM' padoM kA artha jUNi meM isa prakAra hai-AsataM muhaM posayaM ahiTThANa---AsayaM== mukha, posayaM =gudaa| 2. jAva zabda yahA~ isI sUtra meM paThita UsasamANe Adi pAThakrama kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 462 (5) zayanakAla yA zayyA para uThate-baiThate zvAsocchvAsa, khAMsI, chIka, ubAsI, DakAra, apAnavAyunisarga Adi karane se pUrva hAtha se usa sthAna ko Dhaka kara rkhe| vRttikAra kahate haiM--eka sAdhu ko dUsare sAdhu se eka hAtha dUra sonA caahie|' 'AeseNa' Adi padoM kA artha-AeseNa = pAhunA, abhyAgata atithi, sAdhu / AsAejjA= saMghaTTA kare, sparza kare yA TakarAe / jaMbhAyamANe-ubAsI-jamhAI lete hue, uDDoeDakAra lete samaya, bANisagge-adhovAyu chor3ate samaya , AsayaM =Asya-mukha, posayaM =adhiSThAna maladvAra-gudA / zayyA-samabhAva 462. se bhikkhU vA 2 samA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, visamA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, pavAtA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, NivAtA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, sasarakkhA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, appasarakkhA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, savaMsa-masagA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, appadaMsa-masagA vegadA sejjA bhavejjA, saparisADA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, aparisADA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, sauvasaggA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, NisvasaggA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, tahappagArAI sejjAhi saMvijjamANAhi pammahitatarAgaM vihAraM viharejjA / No kiMci vi gilaaejjaa| 1. isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha caNi meM isa prakAra hai----"sejjAsaMthArama-bhUmie gijjhatIe ime AyariyagAdi ekkArasa mutitta sesANaM jahArAiNiyA gaNI aNNagaNAo Ayario, gaNadharo ajjANaM vAvAravAhata, etesi viseso kappe, bAlAdINa ya ThANA tattheva sama-visama-pavAya-nivAyANa ya tana va aMto majjhe vaa| -arthAt zayyAsaMstAraka bhUmi grahaNa karate samaya, bichAte samaya, AcArya Adi ina 11 viziSTa sAdhuoM ko chor3akara, zeSa muniyoM ke lie yathAratnAdhikakama se bichAnA caahie| gaNI anyagaNa se AyA huA AcArya, gaNadhara-AryoM-sAdhaoM kA pravRttivAhaka / inakA vizeSa kalpa hotA hai| bAla Adi sAdhuoM ke lie sa~stAraka sthAna vahIM sama, viSama pravAta, nivAta sthAna ke andara yA bIca meM honA caahie| 2. AcArAMga mUla evaM vRtti patrAMka 373 / 3. (ka) TIkA sUtra 373 / (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 TippaNI pR0 168 / (ga) pAia-sadda-mahaSNavo / 4. 'vegadA' pAThAntara hai| caNikAra ne egahiyataraM pAThAntara mAnakara usakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra kiyA hai--pravAta-NivAyamAdisu pasatthAsu sai gAlA appasasthAsu sdhuumaa|"--prvaat-nirvaat Adi kA prazasta zayyAoM para rAga hone se aMgAradoSa se yukta, athA aprazastazayyAoM para dvaSa yA ghRNA hone se ve dhamadoSa se yukta bana jAtI haiN| 6. isake sthAna para vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra ne "No kiMci balAejjA' pAThAntara mAnya karake vyAkhyA kI hai-''valAdi gAma mAtaM kareti, kaha~ ? visamadaMsa-masagAdisu bAhiM acchati, aNNattha vaa|" balAdi kA artha hai-mAyA karatA hai, kaise ? viSama-daMza, macchara Adi hone para vaha bAhara calA jAtA hai| vRttikAra artha karate haiM-"ma tatra vyalokAdikaM kuryAt !"- isa viSaya meM mana meM burA cintana na kre|
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________________ 168 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha 462. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kisI samaya sama zayyA mile, kisI samaya viSama mile, kabhI havAdAra nivAsa sthAna prApta ho, kabhI nirvAta (baMda havA vAlA) prApta ho, kisI dina dhUla se bharA upAzraya mile, kisI dina dhUla se rahita svaccha mile, kisI samaya DAMsamaccharoM se yukta mile, kisI samaya DAMsa-maccharoM se rahita mile, isI taraha kabhI jIrNa-zIrNa, TuTA-phUTA, girA huA makAna mile, yA kabhI nayA sudRr3ha makAna mile, kadAcit upasargayukta zayyA mile, kadAcit upasarga-rahita mile / ina saba prakAra kI zayyAoM ke prApta hone para jaisI bhI sama-viSama Adi zayyA milI, usameM samacitta hokara rahe, mana meM jarA bhI kheda yA glAni kA anubhava na kre| ____ vivecana-zayyA ke sambandha meM yathAlAbha-santoSa kare-sAdhujIvana meM kaI utAra-car3hAva Ate haiN| kabhI sundara, suhAvanA, havAdAra, svaccha, nayA, raMga-rogana kiyA huA macchara Adi upadravoM se rahita, zAnta, ekAnta sthAna rahane ko milatA hai to kabhI kisI gA~va meM bilkula raddI, TUTA-phUTA, yA zardI mausama meM cAroM ora se khulA athavA garmI meM cAroM ora se baMda, gaMdA DAMsa-maccharoM se paripUrNa, jIrNa-zIrNa makAna bhI kaThinatA se Thaharane ko mila pAtA hai| aise samaya meM sAdhu ke dhairya aura samabhAva kI, kaSTa-sahiSNutA aura titikSA kI parIkSA hotI hai| vaha acche yA kharAba sthAna ke milane para harSa yA zoka na kare, balki zAnti aura samatApUrvaka nivAsa kare / yahI samabhAva kI zikSA, zayyaiSaNA adhyayana ke upasaMhAra meM hai| 'vegayA' Adi padoM ke artha-vegayA= kisI dina yA kabhI, sasarakkhA dhUla se yukt| saparisADA-jIrNatA se yukta, galI-sar3I zayyA / saMvijjamANAhi=ina tathA prakAra kI zayyA ke vidyamAna hone para bhii| paggahitatarAgaM vihAraM viharejjA=jaisA bhI jo bhI koI nivAsa sthAna mila gayA hai-acchA-burA, usI meM samacitta hokara rhe| gilAejjA yA valAejjA ? mUla prati meM gilAejjA pATha hai, jisakA artha hotA hai--khinna yA udAsa ho / 'valAejjA' pATha vRtti aura caNi meM hai, usakA artha hai kucha bhI bhalA-burA na khe| prazasta zayyA para rAga hone se aMgAradoSa aura aprazasta para dveSa hone se dhUmadoSa lagatA hai| 463. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM sava?hi sahite sadA jatejjAsi tti bemi| 463. yahI (zayyaiSaNA-viveka) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kA sampUrNa bhikSubhAva hai, ki vaha saba prakAra se jJAna-darzana-cAritra aura tapa ke AcAra se yukta hokara sadA samAhita hokara vicaraNa karane kA prayatna karatA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // zayyaiSaNA-adhyayana kA tRtIya uddezaka samApta // // dvitIya zaiyyA-adhyayana sampUrNa / 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 373 ke AdhAra para. 2. AcArAMga cUrNi mU0 pA0 166,
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________________ IryA : tRtIya adhyayana prAthamika - AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha ke tRtIya adhyayana kA nAma 'I' hai / 5 IryA kA artha yahAM kevala gamana karanA nahIM hai| apanelie bhojanAdi kI talAza meM to prAyaH sabhI prANI gamana karate haiM, use yahA~ 'IryA' nahIM kahA gayA hai / yahA~ to sAdhu ke dvArA kisI vizeSa uddezya se kalpa-niyamAnusAra saMyama bhAvapUrvaka yatanA, evaM viveka se caryA (gamanAdi) karanA IryA hai|' 4 isa dRSTi se yahA~ 'nAma-IryA', 'sthApanA-IryA' tathA 'acitta-mizra-dravya-IryA' ko chor3a sAdhu ke dvArA 'sacitta-dravya-IryA', kSetra-IryA, tathA kAla-IryA se sambaddha bhAva-IryA vivakSita hai| caraNa IryA aura saMyama-IryA ke bheda se bhAva-IryA, do prakAra kI hotI hai| ataH-sthAna, gamana, niSadyA aura zayana ina cAroM kA samAveza 'IryA' meM ho jAtA hai| - sAdhu kA gamana kisa prakAra se zuddha ho? isa prakAra ke bhAva rUpa gamana (caryA) kA jisa adhyayana meM varNana ho, vaha IryA-adhyayana hai| * isI ke antargata kisa dravya ke sahAre se, kisa kSetra meM (kahA~) aura kisa samaya meM (kaba), kaise evaM kisa bhAva me gamana ho? yaha saba pratipAdana bhI IryA-adhyayana ke antargata hai| 2 dharma aura saMyama ke lie AdhArabhUta zarIra kI surakSA ke lie piNDa aura zayyA kI taraha IryA kI bhI nitAnta AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI kAraNa jaise pichale do adhyayanoM meM kramazaH piNDa-vizuddhi evaM zayyA-vizuddhi kA tathA piNDa aura zayyA ke guNa-doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI isa adhyayana meM 'I-vizuddhi kA varNana kiyA gayA 1. (ka) AcA0 TIkA patra 374 ke AdhAra para / (kha) bhAcArAMga niyukti gA0 605, 306 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 307 / (kha) mAcA TIkA yatra 374 / 3. AcA. TIkA patra 374 /
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________________ 170 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha hai, jo (1) Alambana, (2) kAla, (3) mArga, (4) yatanA---ina cAroM ke vicArapUrvaka gamana se hotI hai / yahI IryA-adhyayana kA uddezya hai|' + IryA-adhyayana ke tIna uddezaka haiM / prathama uddezaka meM varSA kAla meM eka sthAna meM nivAsa, tathA RtubaddhakAla meM vihAra ke guNa-doSoM kA nirUpaNa hai| - dvitIya uddezaka meM naukArohaNa-yatanA, thor3e pAnI meM calane kI yatanA tathA anya IryA se sambandhita varNana hai| 1 tRtIya uddezaka meM mArga meM gamana ke samaya ghaTita hone vAlI samasyAoM ke sambandha meM ucita mArga-darzana pratipAdita hai| - sUtra 464 se prArambha hokara sUtra 516 para tRtIya IryAdhyayana samApta hotA hai / 1. (ka) AcA. TIkA patra 374 / (kha) uttarAdhyayana a0 24, gA0 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 311, 312 / (kha) TIkA patra 375 /
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________________ taIyaM ajjhayaNaM 'iriyA' paDhamo uddesao IryA : tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka varSAvAsa-vihAracaryA 464. ambhuvagate' khalu vAsAvAse abhipavuTu, bahave pANA abhisaMbhUyA, bahave boyA' ahuNubhiNNA, aMtarA' se maggA bahupANA bahuboyA jAva saMtANagA, aNaNNokaMtA paMthA, jo viNNAyA maggA, sevaM NaccA No gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, tato saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsa uvalliejjA / 465. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa jANejjA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANi vA, imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA No mahatI vihArabhUmI', No mahatI viyArabhUmI, No sulabhe nizItha caNi ke dazave uddezaka pR0 122 meM isI vidhi kA varNana cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai"AcArAMgasya bitiyasuyakkhaMdhe---jo vidhI bhaNito, so ya imo-anbhuvagate khalu vAsavAse "vAsAvAsaM uviliijjaa|" isakA artha mUla pATha ke anusAra hai| 2. cUNikAra ne 'bIyA ahaNunbhiANNA' kA artha kiyA hai-'aMkuritA--ityarthaH- arthAt bIja aMkurita ho jAte haiN| 3. aMtarA se maggA---Adi kA bhAvArtha cUNi meM yoM hai--antara ti varisAratto jahA 'aMtaraghaNasAmalo ___ bhagavaM,' antarAlaM vA aNto| antarA kA artha-varSARtu meM jaise antara dhana-zyAmala bhagavAn megha chAye rahate haiM, athavA antarAla meM-bIca meM, andara, meN| 4. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'bahubIyA' se lekara 'saMtANagA' taka kA pATha hai| 5. aNaNNokaMtA kI vyAkhyA cuNikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-aNaNNokatA loeNaM caragAvohi vA akkaMtA vi aNakkaMtasarisA / arthAt--'ananyAkrAnta' kA bhAvArtha hai-janatA se, vA caraka Adi parivAjaka dvArA AkrAnta mArga bhI ananyA krAnta sadRza pratIta hote haiN| No mahato bihArabhUmi---Adi pATha kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ke anusAra---- "viyArabhUmI kAiyAbhUmI patthi, vihArabhUmi-sajjJAyabhUmI ptthi| pIr3hA kaTThamayA, iharahA varisArita NisijjA kucchati, phalagaM saMthArao sejjA-uvassao, saMthArao-kaviNAdI, jahanneNa cauggaNaM khetta viyaar-vihaarvshii-aahaare|" vicArabhUmikAyikAbhUmi-malamUtrotsarga bhUmi nahIM hai| vihAra bhUmi-svAdhyAyabhUmi nahIM hai| pIDhAkASThanirmita caukI yA bAjoTa, varSA Rtu meM baiThane kI jagaha meM vanaspati, lIlaNa-phUlaNa uga AtI hai ata: ina para baitthe| phalaga-paTTA, pATiyA, takhta, (saMstAraka), sejvA= upAzraya, saMyArao-kar3hiNaka Adi tRNa, ghAsa Adi / sAdhu ko nIhAra, svAdhyAya, AvAsasthAna evaM AhAra ke lie kama se kama cAra gunA kSetra apekSita hai|
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________________ 172 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArae, No sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesaNijje, bahave jattha samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi -kivaNa-vaNImagA uvAgatA uvAgamissaMti ca, accAiNNA vittI, No paNNassa NikkhamaNa jAva' citAe / sevaM gaccA tahappagAraM gAma vA NagaraM vA jAva rAyahANi vA jo vAsAvAsaM uvalliejjA / 466. se bhivakha vA 2 se jjaM puNa jANejNA gAma vA jAva rAyahANi vA, imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA mahatI vihArabhUmI, mahato viyArabhUmI, sulabhe jattha pIDha-phalagasejjA-saMthArae, sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesaNijje, No jattha bahave samaNa jAva uvAgamissaMti ya, appAiNNA vittI' jAva rAyahANi vA tato saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM ulliejjaa| 467. aha puNe jANejjA--cattAri mAsA vAsANaM votikkatA, hemaMtANa ya paMca-isarAyakappe parivusite, aMtarA se maggA bahupANA jAvasaMtANagA, jo jattha bahave samaNa jAva uvAgamissaMti ya, sevaM NaccA No gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| 468. aha puNevaM jANejjA--cattAri mAsA vAsANaM botikkatA, hemaMtANa ya paMca-dasarAyakappe parivusate aMtarA se maggA appaMDA jAva saMtANagA, bahave jattha samaNa jAva' uvAgamissaMti ya / sevaM gaccA tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 464. varSAkAla A jAne para varSA ho jAne se bahuta-se prANI utpanna ho jAte haiM, bahuta-se bIja aMkurita ho jAte haiM, (pRthvI, ghAsa Adi se harI ho jAtI hai) mArgoM meM bahuta-se prANI, bahuta-se bIja utpanna ho jAte haiM, bahuta hariyAlI ho jAtI hai, osa aura pAnI bahuta sthAnoM meM bhara jAte haiM, pA~ca varNa kI kAI lIlaNa-phUlaNa Adi sthAna-sthAna para hA jAtI hai, bahuta-se sthAnoM meM kIcar3a yA pAnI se miTTI gIlI ho jAtI hai, kaI jagaha makar3I ke jAle ho 1. jAva zabda se nikkhamaNa se lekara citAe taka kA pATha hai| 2. 'NagaraM kA' se lekara 'rAyahANi vA' taka kA pATha sUtra 318 ke anusAra hai| 3. 'uvalliejjA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'uvallIejjA, uvalitejjA / ' cuNikAra isakA bhartha isa prakAra karate haiM---'ulliejjA -AgacchejjA'=Akara rhe| 4. jAva zabda se yahA~ 'samaNa' se lekara 'uvAgAmissaMti' taka kA pUrNa pATha sUtra 465 ke anusAra smjheN| 5. 'vittI' se lekara 'rAyahANi' taka kA sampUrNa pATha sUtra 465 ke anusAra samajhane ke lie yahA~ jAya zabda hai| 6. 'paMca-dasarAyakappe'-.-ke sthAna para cuNimAnya pAThAntara hai---'dasarAyakappe' / 7. jAva zabda se yahA~ 'bahupANA' pada se lekara 'saMtANagA' pada taka kA samagra pATha sU0 464 ke anusAra smjheN| 8. 'vItikkaMtA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-bItikatA, viyikatA / artha samAna hai| 6. yahA~ jAva zabda se samaNa se lekara 'uvAgamissaMti' taka kA samagra pATha sutra 465 ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 464.68 173 jAte haiN| varSA ke kAraNa mArga ruka jAte haiM, mArga para calA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki (harI ghAsa chA jAne se) mArga kA patA nahIM cltaa| isa sthiti ko jAnakara sAdhu ko (varSAkAla meM) eka grAma se dUsare grAma vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie / apitu varSAkAla meM yayAvasara prApta vasati meM hI saMyata rahakara varSAvAsa vyatIta karanA caahie| 465. varSAvAsa karane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko usa grAma, nagara kher3a, karbaTa, maDaMba, paTTaNa, droNamukha, Akara (khAna), nigama, Azrama, sanniveza yA rAjadhAnI kI sthiti bhalIbhAMti jAna lenI caahie| jisa grAma nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM ekAnta meM svAdhyAya karane ke lie vizAla bhUmi na ho, (grAma Adi ke bAhara) mala-mUtratyAga ke lie yogya vizAla bhUmi na ho, pITha (caukI), phalaka (paTTa), zayyA, evaM saMstAraka kI prApti bhI sulabha na ho, aura na prAsuka, nirdoSa evaM eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI hI sulabha ho, jahA~ bahuta-se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra aura bhikhArI loga (pahale-se) Ae hue hoM, aura bhI dUsare Ane vAle hoM, jisase sabhI mArgoM para janatA kI atyanta bhIr3a ho, sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhikSATana, svAdhyAya, zauca Adi Avazyaka kAryoM se apane sthAna se sukhapUrvaka nikalanA aura praveza karanA bhI kaThina ho, svAdhyAya Adi kriyA bhI nirupadrava na ho sakatI ho, aise grAma, nagara Adi meM varSAkAla prAraMbha ho jAne para bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI varSAvAsa vyatIta na kre| 466. varSAvAsa karane vAlA sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi grAma yAvata rAjadhAnI ke sambandha meM yaha jAne ki isa grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM svAdhyAya-yogya vizAla bhUmi hai, mala-mUtra visarjana ke lie vizAla sthaNDila bhUmi hai, yahA~ pITha, phalaka, zayyA evaM saMstAraka kI prApti bhI sulabha hai, sAtha hI prAsuka, nirdoSa evaM eSaNIya AhAra pAnI bhI sulabha hai, yahAM bahuta-se zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi Ae hue nahIM hai aura na AeMge, yahA~ ke mArgoM para janatA kI bhIr3a bhI itanI nahIM hai, jisase ki sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhikSATana, svAdhyAya, zauca Adi Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie apane sthAna se nikalanA aura praveza karanA kaThina ho, svAdhyAyAdi kriyA bhI nirUpadrava ho sake, to aise grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI saMyamapUrvaka varSAvAsa vyatIta kre| 467. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa vyatIta ho cuke haiM, ataH vRSTi na ho to (utsarga-mArgAnusAra) cAturmAsika kAla samApta hote. hI dUsare dina anyatra vihAra kara denA caahie| yadi kArtika mAsa meM vRSTi ho jAne se mArga-AvAgamana ke yogya na rahe to hemanta Rtu ke pAMca yA dasa dina vyatIta ho jAne para vahA~ se vihAra karanA caahie| (itane para bhI) yadi mArga bIca-bIca meM aMDe, bIja, hariyAlI, yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hoM, athavA vahAM bahuta-se zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi Ae hue na hoM, na hI Ane vAle hoM, to yaha jAnakara (sAre mArgazIrSa mAsa taka) sAdhu grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kre| ___ 468. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa vyatIta ho cuke haiM, aura vRSTi ho jAne se muni ko hemaMta Rtu ke 15 dina taka vahIM (cAturmAsa sthala para) rahane ke
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________________ 174 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha pazcAt aba mArga ThIka ho gae haiM, bIca-bIca meM aba aMDe yAvat makar3I ke jAle,Adi nahIM haiM, bahuta-se zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi bhI una mArgoM para Ane-jAne lage haiM, yA Ane vAle bhI hai, to yaha jAnakara sAdhu yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kara sakatA hai| vivecana-varSAvAsa meM kahA~, kaise kSetra meM, kaba taka rahe ?-prastuta pAMca sUtroM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie varSAvAsa se sambandhita IryA ke niyama batAe haiM / ina niyamoM kA nirdeza karane ke pIche bahuta dIrgha-dazitA, saMyama-pAlana, ahiMsA, evaM aparigraha kI sAdhanA tathA sAdhu varga ke prati loka zraddhA kA dRSTikoNa rahA hai / eka ora yaha bhI spaSTa batAyA hai ki varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa taka eka hI kSetra meM sthira kyoM rahe ? jaba ki dUsarI ora varSAvAsa samApti ke bAda koI kAraNa na ho to niyamAnusAra vaha bihAra kara de, tAki vahA~ kI janatA, kSetra Adi se moha-bandhana na ho, janatA kI bhI sAdhu varga ne prati azraddhA va avajJA na baDhe / vRddhAvasthA, azakti, rugNatA Adi kAraNa hoM to vaha usa kSetra meM raha bhI sakatA hai| ye kAraNa to na ho, kintu varSA ke kAraNa mArga avaruddha ho gae hoM, kIcar3a, hariyAlI evaM jIva-jantuoM se mArga bhare hoM, to aisI sthiti meM pAMca, dasa, pandraha dina yA adhika se adhika mArgazIrSa mAsa taka vahAM ruka kara phira bihAra karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / yadi ve mArga khule hoM, sAdhu loga una para jAne-Ane lage hoM, jIva-jantuoM ne bhare na hoM, to vaha eka dina kA bhI vilamba kiye binA vahA~ se vihAra kara de| paMca-vasarAyakappe-isa pada ke sambandha meM AcAryoM meM tIna matabheda haiM / (1) cUrNikAra ne 'dasarAyakappe' pATha hI mAnA hai, aura isakI vyAkhyA karate hue ve kahate haiM-nirgama (cAturmAsa samApti ke pazcAt vihAra) tIna prakAra kA hai-Ara se, puNya se aura pAra se| durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi upadravoM ke kAraNa, yA AcArya zrI vihAra karane meM asamartha hoM to bihAra kA sthagita ho jAnA, Ara se nirgama hai koI bhI vighna-bAdhA na ho, mArga sukha-pUrvaka calane yogya ho gae hoM, to kArtika pUrNimA ke dUsare dina vihAra ho jAnA--puNya se nirmama haiM, aura dasa rAtri vyatIta hone para yatnApUrvaka vihAra kara denA-yaha pAra se nirgama hai / isa AlApaka kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki dasa rAtri vyatIta ho jAne para bhI mArga aba bhI bahutase jIva-jantuoM se avaruddha hai, zramaNAdi usa mArga para abhI taka nahIM gae haiM, to sAdhu vihAra na kareM anyathA bihAra krdeN|' / (2) vRttikAra ne 'paMcadasarAyakappe' pATha mAna kara vyAkhyA kI hai ki hemaMta ke pAMca yA dasa dina vyatIta hone para vihAra kara denA caahie| isameM bhI bIca meM mArga aNDoM yAvata makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hoM to sAre mArgazIrSa taka vahIM ruka jAnA caahie|' 1. Niggamo tiviho--AreNa, puNNe, pareNa |cuunni mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 171 2. AcArAMga vRti 376 patrAMka ke AdhAra para ".""hemantasya paMcasu dazasu vA dinesu."
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 469-71 175 (3) kaI AcArya pAMca aura dasa donoM milA kara 15 dina vyatIta hone para 'aisA artha karate haiN| vihAracaryA meM dasyu-aTavI Adi upadrava 466. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe purao jugamAyaM pehamANe daTTaNa tase pANe udghaTTa pAdaM roejjA, sAhaTTa, pAdaM rIejjA', vitiricchaM vA kaTTa, pAdaM roejjA, sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjayaM gacchejjA, tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 470. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugANaM dUijjamANe, aMtarA se pANANi vA boyANi vA hariyANi vA udae vA maTTiyA vA avidvatthA, sati parakkame jAva No ujjuyaM gacchejjA, tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma dUijjejjA / 471. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjamANe, aMtarA se virUbarUvANi paccaMtikANi vasugAyataNANi milakkhUNi aNAriyANi dussaNNappANi duppaNNavaNijjANi akAlapaDibohoNi akAlaparibhoINi, sati lADhe vihArAe saMtharamArNohi jaNavaehi No vihAravattiyAe pavajjejjA gmnnaae| kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / te gaM bAlA 'ayaM teNe, ayaM uvacarae, ayaM tato Agate' tti kaTTa taM bhikkhaM akkosejja vA jAva uvavejja vA, vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAdapuMchaNaM acchidejja vA bhidejja vA avaharejja vA parivejja vA / jaha bhikkhUNaM pugyovadiTThA 4 jaM tahappagArANi virUvarUvANi paccaMtiyANi dasugAyataNANi jAva vihAravattiyAe No pavajjejjA gmnnaae| tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA / 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 TippaNI pR0 171 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 376. (ga) AcArarAMga arthAgama (hindI) pR0 116 2. isake sthAna para pAThAntara hai--sAhaTa pAyaM rIejjA, ukkhippapAyaM riiejjaa| 3. akosejja vA' se lekara uvavdavejja vA taka kA pATha sUtra 422 ke anusAra sUcita karane ke lie jAva zabda hai| 4. 'acchidejja vA bhidejja vA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai...-'acchidejjA abhidejjA AcchidejjA Abhi dejjaa|' artha sapAna hai| 5. parivejja vA ke sthAna para parimavejjavA pATha hai, artha hotA hai-nIcA dikhAe, dbaae| 6. 'jAba' zabda se yahAM vasugAyataNANi se lekara vihArabattiyAe taka kA pATha isI sUtra ke pUrva pATha ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ 176 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 472. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, aMtarA se arAyANi vA juvarAyANi yA dorajjANi vA verajjANi vA viruddharajjANi bA, sati lADhe vihArAe saMtharamANehi jaNavaha jo vihAravattiyAe pavajjejjA gamaNAe / kevalI bUyA-AyANametaM / te gaM bAlA ayaM teNe taM ceva jAva' gamaNAe / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| 473. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, aMtarA se vihaM siyA, se jjaM puNa vihaM jANejjA-egAheNa vA duyAheNa vA tiyAheNa vA cauyAheNa vA paMcAheNa vA pAuNajjA vA No' vA paaunnejjaa| tahappagAraM vihaM aNegAhagaNijjaM sati lADhe jAva' gamaNAe / kevalo bUyA-- AyANametaM / aMtarA se vAse siyA pANesu vA paNaesu vA bIesu vA hariesu vA udaesu vA maTTiyAe vA aviddhatthAe / aha bhikkhUNaM punvovadiTThA 4 jaM tahappagAraM vihaM aNegAhagamaNijjaM jAva No gamaNAe / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 466. sAdhu yA sAdhvI eka grAma se dUsare grAma vihAra karate hue apane sAmane kI yagamAtra (gAr3I ke jue ke barAbara cAra hAtha pramANa) bhUmi ko dekhate hue cale, aura mArga meM prasajIvoM ko dekheM to paira ke agrabhAga ko uThA kara cale / yadi donoM ora jIva hoM to pairoM ko sikor3a kara cale athavA pairoM ko tirache-TeDhe rakhakara cle| (yaha vidhi anya mArga ke abhAva meM batAI gaI hai) yadi dUsarA koI sApha mArga ho, to usI mArga se yatanApUrvaka jAe, kintu jIvajantuoM se yukta sarala (sIdhe) mArga se na jaae| (niSkarSa yaha hai ki) usI (jIva-jantu rahita) mArga se yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karanA caahie| 470. sAdhu yA sAdhvI prAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue yaha jAneM ki mArga meM bahuta se trasa prANI haiM, bIja bikhare haiM, hariyAlI hai, sacitta pAnI hai yA sacitta miTTI hai, jisakI yoni vidhvasta nahIM huI haiM, aisI sthiti meM dUsarA nirdoSa mArga ho to sAdhu sAdhvI usI mArga ne yatanApUrvaka jAe~, kintu usa (jIvajantu Adi se yukta) sarala (sIdhe) mArga se na jAe / (niSkarSa yaha hai ki) usI (jIvajantu Adi se rahita) mArga se sAdhu sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karanA caahie| 471. prAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko mArga meM vibhinna dezoM kI sImA para rahane vAle dasyuoM ke, mlecchoM ke yA anAryoM ke sthAna mileM, tathA jinheM bar3I kaThi 1. yahA~ jAva zabda se ayaM tene se lekara gamaNAe taka kA pATha sUtra 471 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. govA pAuNejjA ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-- no pAuNajja vA, no vA pAuNejja vaa| 3. yahA~ jAva zabda se lAr3he se lekara gamaNAe taka kA pATha sU0 472 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 469-73 177 natA se AryoM kA AcAra samajhAyA jA sakatA hai, jinheM duHkha se dharma-bodha dekara anAryakarmoM se haTAyA jA sakatA hai, aise akAla (kusamaya) meM jAganevAle, kusamaya meM khAne-pInevAle manuSyoM ke sthAna mileM to anya grAma Adi meM bihAra ho sakatA ho yA anya Aryajanapada vidyamAna hoM to prAsuka-bhojI sAdhu una mlecchAdi ke sthAnoM meM vihAra karane kI dRSTi se jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-vahA~ jAnA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki ve mleccha ajJAnI loga sAdhu ko dekhakara-'yaha cora hai, yaha guptacara hai, yaha hamAre zatru ke gA~va se AyA hai', yoM kaha kara ve usa bhikSu ko gAlI-galauja kareMge, koseMge rassoM se bA~dhege, koTharI meM baMda kara deMge, DaMDoM se pITeMge, aMgabhaMga kareMge, hairAna kareMge yahAM taka ki prANoM se rahita bhI kara sakate haiM, isake atirikta ve duSTa usake vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda poMchana Adi upakaraNoM ko tor3a-phor3a DAleMge, apaharaNa kara leMge yA unheM kahIM dUra pheMka deMge, (kyoMki aise sthAnoM meM yaha saba sambhava hai / ) isIlie tIrthakara Adi Apta puruSoM dvArA bhikSuoM ke lie pahale se hI nirdiSTa yaha pratijJA, hetu kAraNa aura upadeza hai ki bhikSu una sImA pradezavartI dasyu sthAnoM tathA mleccha, anArya, durbodhya Adi logoM ke sthAnoM meM; anya AryajanapadoM tathA Arya grAmoM ke hote vihAra ko dRSTi se jAne kA saMkalpa bhI na kre| ataH ina sthAnoM ko chor3a kara saMyamI sAdhu yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kare / 452. sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue mArga meM yaha jAneM ki ye arAjaka (rAjA se rahita) pradeza haiM, yA yahA~ kevala yuvarAja kA zAsana hai, jo ki abhI rAjA nahI banA hai, athavA do rAjAoM kA zAsana hai, yA paraspara zatru do rAjAoM kA rAjyAdhikAra hai, yA dharmAdi-virodhI rAjA kA zAsana hai, aisI sthiti meM vihAra ke yogya anya Arya janapadoM ke hote, isa prakAra ke arAjaka Adi pradezoM meM vihAra karane kI dRSTi se gamana karane kA vicAra na kre| kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai--aise arAjaka Adi pradezoM meM jAnA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki ve ajJAnIjana sAdhu ke prati zaMkA kara sakate haiM ki "yaha cora hai, yaha guptacara hai, yaha hamAre zatru rAjA ke deza se AyA hai," tathA isa prakAra kI kuzaMkA se grasta hokara ve sAdhu ko apazabda kaha sakate haiM, mAra-pITa sakate haiM, use hairAna kara sakate haiM, yahAM taka ki use jAna se bhI mAra sakate haiN| isake atirikta usake vastra, pAtra, kaMbala pAda-proMchana Adi upakaraNoM ko tor3aphor3a sakate haiM, lUTa sakate haiM, aura dUra pheMka sakate haiN| ina saba ApattiyoM kI sambhAvanA se tIrthaMkara Adi Apta puruSoM dvArA sAdhuoM ke lie pahale se hI yaha pratijJA, hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza nirdiSTa haiM ki sAdhu isa prakAra ke arAjaka Adi pradezoM meM bihAra kI dRSTi se jAne kA saMkalpa na kre|" ataH sAdhu ko ina arAjaka Adi pradezoM ko chor3akara yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA cAhie /
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________________ 178 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zrutaskandha 473. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki Age lambA aTavImArga hai / yadi usa aTavI mArga ke viSaya meM vaha yaha jAne ki yaha eka dina meM, do dina meM, tIna dinoM meM, cAra dinoM meM yA pAMca dinoM meM pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, athavA pAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, to vihAra ke yogya anya mArga hote, usa aneka dinoM meM pAra kiye jA sakane vAle bhayaMkara aTavI mArga se vihAra karake jAne kA vicAra na kre| kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiMaisA karanA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki mArga meM varSA ho jAne se dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAne para, mArga meM kAI. lIlana-phUlana, bIja, hariyAlI, sacitta pAnI aura avidhvasta miTTI Adi ke hone se saMyama kI virAdhanA honI sambhava hai| isIlie bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthakarAdi ne pahale se isa pratijJA hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza kA nirdeza kiyA hai ki vaha sAdhu anya sApha aura ekAdha dina meM hI pAra kiyA jA sake aise mArga ke rahate isa prakAra ke aneka dinoM meM pAra kiye jAsakanevAle bhayaMkara aTavI-mArga se vihAra karake jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| ataH sAdhu ko paricita aura sApha mArga se hI yatanApUrvaka prAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA caahie| vivecana--grAmAnugrAma-vihAra : vidhi ; khatare aura sAvadhAnI-varSAvAsa ke sivAya zeSakAla meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie grAmAnugrAmavihAra karane kI bhagavadAjJA hai / sUtra 466 se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane kI yaha bhagavadAjJA pratyeka sUtra meM doharAI gaI hai, sAtha hI khatare batA kara unase sAvadhAna rahane kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai, parantu grAmAnugrAmavihAra meM Ane vAle khataroM se Dara kara yA parISahoM evaM upasargoM se ghabarA kara sAdhu varga nirAza-khinna aura udAsa hokara eka hI sthAna meM na jama jAe, sthiravAsa na karale, isa dRSTi se se bAra-bAra grAmAnugrAma-vicaraNa karane ke lie prerita kiyA hai| hA~, avidhipUrvaka vihAra karane se yA jAnabUjha kara sUtrokta khataroM meM par3ane se sAdhu kI saMyama-virAdhanA evaM Atma-virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA hai| vihAra kI sAmAnya vidhi yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI apane zarIra ke sAmane kI lagabhaga cAra hAtha (gAr3I ke jue ke barAbara) bhUmi ke dekhate hue (dina meM hI) caleM / jahA~ taka ho sake vaha aise mArga se gamana kare, jo sApha, sama, aura jIva-jantuoM, kIcar3a, hariyAlI, pAnI Adi se rahita ho / itanA hone para bhI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue pAMca prakAra ke vighnoM-khataroM se bacane ke upAya zAstrakAra ne vyakta kiye haiM - (1) sa jIvoM se mArga bharA ho, (2) trasa prANI, bIja, harita, udaka aura sacitta miTTI Adi mArga meM ho, (3) aneka dezoM ke sImAvartI dasyuoM, mlecchoM, anAryoM, durbodhya evaM adhArmika logoM ke sthAna usa mArga meM par3ate hoM, (4) arAjaka, duHzAsaka, yA virodhI zAsaka vAle deza Adi mArga meM par3ate hoM, (5) aneka dinoM meM pAra kiyA jA sake, aisA lambA bhayaMkara aTavI mArga rAste meM par3atA ho| prathama do prakAra ke mArga-vighnoM ke anAyAsa A par3ane para una para yatanA pUrvaka calane
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 466-73 176 kI vidhi bhI batAI hai / anta ke tIna khataroM vAle mArgoM ko chor3akara dUsare sarala, sApha, khataroM se rahita mArga se vihAra karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| yatanA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai--(1) jIva-jantuoM ko dekhakara calanA, dravya yatanA hai, (2) yuga mAtra bhUmi ko dekhakara calanA, kSetra-yatanA hai| (3) amuka kAla meM ( varSA kAla ko choDakara calanA. kAla-yatanA hai aura (4) saMyama aura sAdhanA ke bhAva se upayogaparvaka calanA bhAva-yatanA hai|' yuga kA artha gAr3I kA juA hotA hai, jo Age se saMkar3A va pIche se caur3A lagabhaga sAr3he tIna hAtha kA hotA hai| IryA-samitipUrvaka calane para dRSTi kA AkAra bhI lagabhaga isI prakAra kA banatA hai| zarIra bhI apane hAtha se lagabhaga itanA hI hotA hai, isalie cUrNikAra jinadAsamahattara ne yuga kA artha zarIra bhI kiyA hai| 'ukhaTTa' Adi padoM ke artha---'ukhaTTa' =paira ko uThAkara, paira ke agale tala se paira ke rakhane ke pradeza ko lAMghakara / sAhaTu =sikor3akara, pairoM ko zarIra kI aura khIMcakara yA Age ke bhAga ko uThAkara er3I se cale / vitiricchaM kaTu-paira ko tirachA karake cle| jIva-jantu ko dekhakara, use lAMghakara cale, yA dUsarA mArga ho to usI mArga se jAe, sIdhe mArga se nhii| dasugAyataNANi dasyuoM-luTeroM yA DAkuoM ke sthAna, paccaMtikANi-pratyanta siimaantvrtii| milakkhUNi ==barbara, zabara, pulinda Adi malecchapradhAna sthAna, dussaNNappANi =jinheM kaThinatA se Arya-AcAra samajhAyA jA sakeM, aise logoM ke sthAna, cuppaNNavaNi ujANiM =duHkha se dharmabodha diyA jA sake aura anArya-AcAra chur3AyA jA sake, aise logoM ke sthAna, akAlapaDi. mohINi =kusamaya meM jAgane vAle logoM ke sthAna / / 'lA' zabda kI vyAkhyA-zIlAMkAcArya ne isa prakAra kI hai-"yena, kenacit prAsukAhAropa karaNANi---gatena vidhinAtmAnaM yApayati tAlayatIti laaddhaaH|" arthAt jisa kisI prakAra se prAsuka AhAra, upakaraNa Adi kI vidhi se jo apanA jIvana-yApana karatA hai, AtmarakSA karatA hai, vaha lADha hai| yahAM para 'lADha' vihAra yogya Aryadeza kA vizeSaNa pratIta hotA hai| arAmANi Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai-arAyANi =jahA~ kA rAjA mara gayA hai, koI rAjA nahIM hai| juvarAyANijaba taka rAjyAbhiSeka na kiyA jAe, 1. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 377 ke AdhAra para / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sutra a0 24 gA06, 7 bRhadvati / (kha) "tAvamettapuramao aMto saMkuDAe bAhi vitthaDAe sagaDuddhi saMThitAe dichaue / - dazavakAlika jina0 caNi pa0 168-05 / 113 3. (ka) 'uddhaTu tti ukkhivittu atikkamittu vA, sAhaTTa parisAharati nivartayatItyarthaH / vitiricchaM= passeNaM atikkamati sati vidyamAne anyatra gacchet Na ujjugaM / ' -AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa pRSTha 172 / 4. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMka vRtti 101113 (kha) nizItha sUtra udde0 16
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________________ 100 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya dha taskandha taba taka vaha yuvarAja kahalAtA hai / dorajjANi =jahAM eka rAjya ke abhilASI do dAbedAra haiM, donoM kaTibaddha hokara lar3ate haiM, vaha dvirAjya kahalAtA hai, verajjANi =zatru rAjA ne Akara jisa rAjya ko har3apa liyA hai, vaha vaira-rAjya hai / viruvarajjANi =jahAM kA rAjA dharma aura sAdhuoM Adi ke prati virodhI hai, usakA rAjya viruddha-rAjya kahalAtA hai, athavA jisa rAjya meM sAdhu mrAnti se viruddha (viparIta) gamana kara rahA hai, vaha bhI viruddha rAjya hai|' vihaM kaI dinoM meM pAra ho sake, aisA attviimaarg| naukArohaNa-vidhi 474. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugArma dUijjejjA, aMtarA se NAvAsaMtArime udae siyA, se jjaM puNa gAvaM jANejjA-asaMjate bhikkhupaDiyAe kiNejja vA, pAmiccejja vA, NAvAe vA NAvapariNAma kaTTa, thalAto vA NAvaM jalaMsi ogAhejjA, jalAto vA NAvaM thalaMsi ukkasejjA puNNaM vA gAvaM ussicejjA, saNaM vA NAvaM uppolAvejjA, tahappagAraM NAvaM uDDhagAiiNa vA ahegAmiNi vA tiriyagAiiNa vA paraM joyaNamerAe addhajoyaNamerAe vA appatare vA bhujjatare vA No duruhejjA gmnnaae| 1. (ka) "aNarAyaM--rAyA mato, jugarAyaM---jugarAyA atyi katA vA dAvaM abhisicati / dorajja---do dAitA bhaMDaMti, vairajja---jattha veraM aNNaNa rajjaiNa rAeNa vA saddhi viruddha gamaNa yasmina rAjye sAdhussa taM viruddhrjj|" | -AcArAMga cUNi (kha) 'mae rAyANe jAva mUlarAyA juvarAyA ya do vi ee aNabhisittA tAba aNarAyaM bhavati / " / -nizItha cuNi u012 meM anya bhI isI prakAra ke artha milate haiN| (ga) vRhatkalpa bhASya 1.2764-65 meM vairAjya-prakaraNa vistArapUrvaka batAyA gayA hai| (gha) uttarAdhyayana 2, TIkA patra 47 meM batAyA hai--ekala vihArI zrAvatI ke rAjakumAra bhadra ko vairAjya meM guptacara samajhakara pakar3a liyA thaa| use anAryoM se baMdhavAkara zarIra meM tIkSNa do kA praveza kara asahya vedanA phuNcaaii| 2. 'pAia sahamahaNNavoM' pR. 808-'viha' zabda dekheN| 3. "kiNejja vA" Adi padoM kA artha cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-kiNejja- keti (kharIdatA hai), saDDho=zraddhI (zraddhAlu yA zrAddha = zrAvaka) 'dukkhaM diNe diNe mAggijjati NAvA' = kaThinatA se dinadina ke lie nAva mAMgatA hai| "pAmiccaM'=ucchidati, udhAra letA hai| pariNAmo NAvaM pariyati, imA sAhaNa jogga tti baDiDayA khuDDiyA vA sudarIti kaTa'-naukA kI adalA-badalI karatA hai, yaha sAdhu ke lie yogya hai, bar3hiyA hai, choTI-sI sundara naukA hai, yaha socakara badala letA hai / puNNA=jala se paripUrNa -(bharitiyA), saNNA khuttiyA cikkhalle kIcar3a meM phaMsI huyI :-uDDhagAmiNI va ti aNusoya UrdhvagAminI anusrotagAminI, tiricche tiriyagAmiNI-tirachI calane vaalii| aDhajoyaNA dUrataraM vA Na gagchijjA aspataro avajoyaNa AreNa, bhajjayaro joyaNA pareNaM ardha yojana se dUra nahIM jAne vAlI naukA appatarA (alpatarA) hai, jo kevala isa pAra se usa pAra taka jAtI hai, bhujjatara-vaha haiM, jo yojana se pAra jAtI hai / ahavA ekkasi appataro, bahuso bhujjayaro-athavA eka bAra jo upayoga meM lI jAtI hai, vaha alpatarA hai, jo bArambAra upayoga meM lI jAtI hai, vaha bhUyastarA hai|
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________________ 181 tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 474-82 475. se bhikkhU vA 2 punvAmeva tiricchasaMpAtimaM NAvaM jANejjA, jANittA se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkamejjA, 2 (ttA] bhaMDagaM paDilehejjA, 2 [ttA] egAbhoyaM bhaMDagaM karejjA, 2 (ttA] sasosovariyaM kAyaM pAe (ya) pamajjejjA, 2 [ttA] sAgAraM bhattaM paccakkhAejjA, 2 [ttA) egaM pAyaM jale kiccA egaM pAyaM thale kiccA tato saMjayAmeva NAvaM duruhejjA / 476. se bhikkhU vA 2 NAvaM duruhamANe No NAvAto purato duruhejjA, No NAvAo' maggato duruhejjA, No NAvAto mato duruhejjA, No bAhAo pagijhiya 2 aMguliyAe uddisiya 2 oNamiya 2 uSNamiya 2 NijjhAe jjaa| 477. se gaM paro gAvAgato NAvAgayaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! etaM tA tumaM NAvaM ukkasAhi vA vokkasAhi vA khivAhi vA rajjae vA gahAya aaksaahi| No se taM pariNa' parijANejjA, tusiNIo uvehejjaa| 478. se gaM paro gAvAgato NAvAgataM vadejjA--AusaMto samaNA ! No saMcAesi tuma NAvaM upakasittae vA vokkasittae vA khivittae vA rajjue vA gahAya Akasittae. Ahara eyaM NAvAe rajjuyaM, sayaM cevaM gaM vayaM NAvaM ukkasissAmo vA jAva rajjUe vA gahAya aaksissaamo| No se taM pariNaM parijANejjA, tusiNIo ubehejjaa| 476. se gaM paro NAvAgato NAvAgayaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! etaM tA tuma NAvaM bhalitaNa vA piTTeNa vA vaMseNa vA valaeNa vA avallaeNa vA vAhehi / No se taM pariNaM jAva uvehejjaa| __ 480. se NaM paro NAvAgato NAvAgayaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA! etaM tA tumaM NAvAe udayaM hatyeNa vA pAeNa vA matteNa vA paDiggahaeNa vA NAvAssicaNaeNa vA ussicaahi| No se taM pariNaM parijANejjA [0] / ___ 481. se NaM paro NAvAgato NAvAgayaM vaejjA--AusaMto samaNA ! etaM tA tuma 1. 'NAvAtoM ke sthAna para 'NAvAeM pAThAntara hai| artha hai-nAva pr| 2. caNikAra.-'No se taM pariNaM parijANejjA'--kA tAtparya samajhAte haiM.--'Na tassa tatpratijJa' 'pariyA jjA' ADhAejjA karijja vA / tusiNIo 'ubehejjA acchijjA |'-uskii usa pratijJA-prArthanA ko Adara na de, na mAne na kre| mauna rahe. upekSAbhAva rkhe| 3. yahA~ jAba zabda sUtra 477 ke anusAra ukkasissAso se lekara rajjUe taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| tulanA kIjie---'je bhikkhU NAvaM alittaNa vA picheNa (papphiDaeNa) vA vaseNa vA valaeNa vA vAhei, vAhataM vA saatijjti.......|' ---nizItha cUNi 18/17. 5. [0]aisA cimha jahA~-jahA~ hai, vahA~-vahA~ usakA avaziSTa sArA pATha samajha lenA cAhie /
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________________ 182 AcArAMga sUtra----dvitIya zrataskandha NAvAe uttigaM hattheNa vA pAeNa yA bAhuNA vA UruNA vA udareNa vA soseNa vA kAeNa vA NAvAssicaNaeNa vA celeNa vA maTTiyAe vA kusapattaeNa vA kuvideNa vA pihehi / No se taM pariNaM parijANejjA ?] / 482. se bhikkhU vA 2 NAvAe uttigeNa udayaM AsavamANaM pehAe, uvarUvari NAvaM kajjalAvemANaM pehAe, No paraM uvasaMkamittu evaM bUyA---AusaMto gAhAvati ! etaM te NAvAe udayaM uttigeNa Asavati, uvarUvari vA NAvA kajjalAveti / etappagAraM maNaM vA vAyaM vA No purato kaTu viharejjA / appussue' abahilesse egattigaeNaM appANaM viyosejja samAdhoe / tato saMjatAmeva NAvAsaMtArime udae AhAriyaM riiejjaa| 474. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki mArga meM naukA dvArA pAra kara sakane yogya jala (jalamArga) hai; (to vaha naukA dvArA usa jalamArga ko pAra kara sakatA hai|) parantu yadi vaha yaha jAne ki vaha naukA asaMyata-gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta mUlya dekara (kirAye se) kharIda rahA hai, yA udhAra le rahA hai, yA apanI naukA se usakI naukA kI adalAbadalI kara rahA hai, yA nAvika naukA ko sthala se jala meM lAtA hai, athavA jala se use sthala meM khIMca le jAtA hai, pAnI se bharI huI naukA se pAnI ulIcakara khAlI karatA hai, athavA kIcar3a meM phaMsI huI naukA ko bAhara nikAlakara sAdhu ke lie taiyAra karake sAdhu ko usa para car3hane kI prArthanA karatA hai to isa prakAra kI naukA (para sAdhu na caDhe / ) cAhe vaha UrdhvagAminI ho, adhogAminI ho yA tiryaggAminI, jo utkRSTa eka yojanapramANa kSetra meM calatI hai, yA arddha yojanapramANa kSetra meM calatI hai, eka bAra yA bahuta vAra gamana karane ke lie usa naukA para sAdhu savAra na ho / arthAt-aisI naukA meM baiThakara nadI (jalamArga) ko pAra na kre| 475. [kAraNavaza naukA meM baiThanA par3e to] sAdhu yA sAdhvI sarvaprathama tiryaggAminI naukA ko jAna-dekha le| yaha jAna kara vaha gRhastha kI AjJA ko lekara ekAnta meM calA jaae| vahA~ jAkara bhaNDopakaraNa kA pratilekhana kare. tatpazcAta sabhI upakaraNoM ko ikaTThe karake bAMdha le| phira sira se lekara paira taka zarIra kA pramArjana kare / tadanantara AgArasahita AhAra kA appussue Adi padoM kA artha caNikAra ke anusAra--"appRssaoma jIviya-maraNe harisaM Na gacchati / avahilesse-kahAdi tiNNi bAhirA, ahavA uvamaraNe ajjhovavaSNo bahileso, Na bahileso abahilesso / ematigato- 'ego me sAsabho appA' ahavA ubagaraNaM mutittA egbhuuto| vosajja== uvagaraNa sarIrAdi / smaahaannN-smaadhii| saMjatagaM, Na caDaphaDato udagasaMghaTa kareti evaM adhAriyA jahA riyA ityrthH|" appussuo=jise jIne-marane kA harSa-zoka nahIM hai| abahilesse =kRSNAdi tIna lezyAeM bAhya haiN| athavA upakaraNa meM Asakta bAhyalezyA vAlA hai| egattigato- merA zAzvata AtmA akelA hai, isa bhAvanA se ota-prota athavA upakaraNoM kA tyAga karake ekIbhUta / vosajjam-upakaraNa, zarIra Adi kA vyutsarga karake, samAdhI-samAdhAna, citta kI svsthtaa| yAnI yathArtha-AryopadiSTa rIti ke anusaar|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 474-82 183 pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kre| yaha saba karake eka paira jala meM aura eka sthala meM rakha kara yatanApUrvaka usa naukA para cddh'e| 476. sAdhu yA sAdhvI naukA para car3hate hue na naukA ke agale bhAga meM baiThe, na pichale bhAga meM baiThe aura na madhyabhAga meN| tathA naukA ke bAjuoM ko pakar3a pakar3a kara, yA aMgulI se batA-batAkara (saMketa karake) yA use UMcI yA nIcI karake ekaTaka jala ko na dekhe| 477. yadi nAvika naukA meM car3he hue sAdhu se kahe ki "AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma isa naukA ko Upara kI ora khIMco, athavA amuka vastu ko naukA meM rakhakara naukA ko nIce kI ora khIMco, yA rassI ko pakar3akara naukA ko acchI taraha se bAMdha do, athavA rassI se ise jora se kasa do|" nAvika ke isa prakAra ke (sAvadhapravRtyAtmaka) vacanoM ko svIkAra na kare, kintu mauna dhAraNa kara baiThA rahe / 478. yadi naukArUr3ha sAdhu ko nAvika yaha kahe ki-AyuSman zramaNa ! yadi tuma naukA ko Upara yA nIce kI ora khIMca nahIM sakate, yA rassI pakar3a kara naukA ko bhalIbhAMti bAMdha nahIM sakate yA jora se kasa nahIM sakate, to nAva para rakhI huI rassI ko lAkara do| hama svayaM naukA ko Upara yA nIce kI ora khIMca leMge, rassI se ise acchI taraha bA~dha deMge aura phira rassI se ise jora se kasa degeN|" isa para bhI sAdha nAvika ke isa vacana ko svIkAra na kare, cupacApa upekSAbhAva se baiThA rhe| 476. yadi naukA meM baiThe hue sAdhu se nAvika yaha kahe ki-AyuSman zramaNa ! jarA isa naukA ko tuma DAMDa (cappU) se, pITha se, bar3e bA~sa me, ballI se aura abaluka (bAMsavizeSa) se to claao|" nAvika ke isa prakAra ke vacana ko muni svIkAra na kare, balki udAsInabhAva ye mauna hokara baiThA rhe| 480. naukA meM baiThe hue sAdhu se agara nAvika yaha kahe ki --AyuSman zramaNa ! isa naukA meM bhare hue pAnI ko tuma hAtha se, paira me, bhAjana se yA pAtra se, naukA se ulIca kara pAnI ko bAhara nikAla do|" parantu sAdhu nAvika ke isa vacana ko svIkAra na kare, vaha mauna hokara baiThA rhe| 481. yadi nAvika naukArUr3ha sAdhu se yaha kahe ki-AyuSman zramaNa ! nAva meM hue isa chidra ko to tuma apane hAtha se, paira se, bhujA se, jaMghA se, peTa se, sira se yA zarIra se, athavA naukA ke jala nikAlane vAle upakaraNoM se, vastra meM, miTTI me, kuzapatra se, kuruviMda nAmaka tRNa vizeSa se banda kara do, roka do|" sAdhu nAvika ke isa kathana kA svIkAra na karake mauna dhAraNa karake baiThA rhe| 482. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI naukA meM chidra se pAnI AtA huA dekhakara, naukA ko uttarottara jala se paripUrNa hotI dekhakara, nAvika ke pAsa jAkara yoM na kahe ki "AyuSman gRhapate ! tumhArI isa naukA meM chidra ke dvArA pAnI A rahA hai, uttarottara naukA jala se pari
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________________ 184 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru taskandha pUrNa ho rahI hai|" isa prakAra se mana evaM vacana ko Age-pIche na karake sAdhu-vicaraNa kre| vaha zarIra aura upakaraNAdi para mUrchA na karake tathA apanI lezyA ko saMyamabAhya pravRtti meM na lagAtA huA apanI AtmA ko ekatva bhAva meM lIna karake samAdhi meM sthita apane zarIra-upakaraNa Adi kA vyutsarga kre| isa prakAra naukA ke dvArA pAra karane yogya jala ko pAra karane ke bAda jisa prakAra tIrthakaroM ne vidhi batAI hai. usa vidhi kA viziSTa adhyavasAyapUrvaka pAlana karatA huA vicaraNa kre| . vivecana-naukArohaNa : vighna-bAdhAeM aura samAdhAna-jahA~ itanA jala ho ki pairoM se cala kara mArga pAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vahAM sAdhu ko jalayAna meM baiThakara usa mArga ko pAra karane kA zAstrakAra ne vidhAna kiyA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki sAdhu kisa prakAra kI naukA meM, kisa vidhi se car3he ? naukA meM baiThane ke bAda nAvika dvArA naukA ko rassI se bAMdhane, DAMDa Adi se calAne, naukA meM bhare hue pAnI ko bAhara nikAlane, chidra baMda karane Adi sAvadha kAryoM ke karane kA kahe jAne para sAdhu na unheM svIkAra kare, aura na hI tejI se praviSTa hote hue jala se DUbatI-uttarAtI naukA ko dekhakara nAvika ko sAvadhAna kre| niSkarSa yaha hai ki zAstrakAra ne naukArohaNa ke sambandha meM sAdhu ko ina 6 sUtroM dvArA vizeSatayA 4 bAtoM kA viveka batAyA hai- (1) naukA meM car3hane se pUrva, (2) naukA meM car3hate samaya, (3) naukA meM baiThane ke bAda aura (4) nadI pAra karake naukA se utarane ke baad|' sUtra 482 dvArA eka bAta spaSTa dhvanita hotI hai, jisakA saMketa 'etappagAraM maNaM vA... viyosejja samAdhIe' ina do paMktiyoM dvArA zAstrakAra ne kara diyA hai / jisa samaya naukA meM atyadhika pAnI bar3ha jAe aura vaha DUbane lage, usa samaya sAdhu kyA kare ? vaha mana meM ArttadhyAna kA bhAva na lAe, na hI zarIra aura upakaraNAdi ke prati Asakti rkhe| eka mAtra AtmakatvabhAva meM lIna hokara zuddha AtmA kA smaraNa karatA huA samAdhibhAva meM acala rhe| jala-samAdhi lene kA avasara Ae to zarIrAdi kA visarjana karane meM tanika bhI na ghbraae| aura yadi zubhayoga meM naukA DUbatI baca jAe, aura surakSitarUpa se sAdhu naukA se jalamArga pAra kara le to vaha tIrthakarokta vidhi kA pAlana karake phira Age bddh'e| 'ussinejjA' Adi padoM ke artha-ussiMcajjA-nAva meM bhare hue pAnI ko ulIca kara bAhara nikAle, saNNaM-kIcar3a meM phaMsI huI: uppolAvejjA-bAhara nikAle / uDDhagAmiNI = UrdhvagAminI= anusrotagAminI, ahegAmigi adhogAminI--pratisrotagAminI, tiri yagAmiNi tirachI (ADI) gamana karane vAlI, nadI ke isa pAra se usa pAra taka jAne vaalii| 1. TIkA patra 378 ke AdhAra pr| 2. AcArAMga cUNi, mUla pATha TippaNI pR0 178 3. AcArAMga cUNi , mUla pATha TippaNI pR0 174 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 482 185 egAbhoyaM bhaMDagaM karejjA kA bhAvArtha hai-pAtroM ko ikaTThe bA~dha kara una para upadhi ko acchI taraha jamA detA hai| isa prakAra saba upakaraNoM ko ikaTThA krle| nizItharNi meM isa prakAra upakaraNoM ko ekatrita karake bA~dhane kA kAraNa batAyA hai ki "kadAcita koI dveSI yA virodhI naukArUr3ha sAdhu ko jala meM pheMka de to vaha magaramaccha ke bhaya se ekatrita kie hue pAtroM para car3ha sakatA hai, pAtra ekatrita hoMge to unako chAtI se bAMdhakara vaha tara bhI sakatA hai / naukA vinaSTa ho jAne para bhI sAdhu ekatrita kie hue pAtrAdi se pAnI para taira sakatA hai|" 'No NAvAto purato duruhejjA' Adi pavoM kI vyAkhyA naukA ke agrabhAga meM nahIM caDhanA (baiThanA) cAhie, agrabhAga meM naukA kA sira hai, vahAM nahIM baiThanA cAhie kyoMki vaha devatA kA sthAna mAnA jAtA hai, tathA niryAmakoM ke dvArA upadrava kI bhI sambhAvanA hai, vahA~ baiThane se, evaM naukArohiyoM ke Age baiThane se pravRtti kA jhagar3A bar3hane kI sambhAvanA hai| naukA ke pRSTha bhAga meM bhI nahIM baiThanA cAhie, vahA~ tejI se bahate hue jala ko dekhakara gira par3ane kA bhaya rahatA hai| pRSTha bhAga meM niryAmaka toraNa kA sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| aura madhya meM bhI baiThane kA niSedha hai, kyoMki vahA~ kUpakasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| vahAM Ane-jAne kA mArga rahatA hai| bRhatkalpasUtra vRtti meM batAyA gayA hai ki madhya meM-kUpakasthAna ko chor3akara baiThanA 1. (ka) bRhakalpa sUtra vRtti pR0 1468 (kha) egAbhogo ubahI kajjo, ki kAraNaM? kayAi paDiNIehi udage chunbhejja, tattha magarabhayA egA bhogakaesu pAdesu Arubhai, egAbhogakaes vA bujjhai, trtiityrthH| nAvAe vA viNahAe egAogakate dagaM taratItyarthaH ....bhAyaNe ya emAbhoMge baMdhittA tesi uri uvahiM suniyamita karei, bhAyaNamuvahi ca egaTThA krotiityrthH|-nishiith cUNi udde0 12 pR0 374 (ga) AcArAMga cUNi meM isakI vyAkhyA yoM kI gaI hai-"egAyataM bhaMDaga, tinni heTThAmuhe bhAtaro kareti, uvari bhaDaMgae paDiggahaM ega juyagaM kareti -." ekatrita bhaMDopakaraNa ko ekAyata kahate haiN| tIna bhAjana adhomukha raste, Upara bhaMDaka, usa para eka pAtra, usake sAtha ekajuTa kre| 2. No NAvAto purato"Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA nizIthacUNi meM isa prakAra kI gaI hai-"ThANatiyaM mottUNa ThAti ttthshaabaahe....||16|| devatATrANaM kUyaTThANaM nijjAmagaTTANaM / ahavA purato majjha piTThao, purao devayaTThANaM, majjhe sivaTThANa, pacchA toraNahANaM, ete vajjiya tattha NAvAe aNAbAhe TThANe TAyati / uvautto tti NamokkAraparAyaNo sAgArapaccakkhANaM ya dvAti |"-arthaat naukArohaNa kI vidhi batAte hue kahate haiM ki tIna sthAna chor3a kara anAbAdha sthAna meM baiThanA caahie| tIna sthAna ye haiM-1. devatA sthAna, 2. kUpa sthAna aura 3. niryAmakasthAna / arthAt sabase Age-sira para devatA sthAna haiM, vahA~ nahIM baiThanA caahie| madhya meM kapakasthAna hai, vahA~ Ane-jAne kA mArga rahatA hai, vahA~ bhI na ThaharanA caahie| aura sabase anta meM (pIche) toraNasthAna hai, vahA~ niryAmaka baiThatA hai| ina tInoM sthAnoM ko chor3akara madhya meM kisI sthAna para-nirAbAdha rUpa se baitthe| upayukta kA artha hai-namaskAra maMtra-parAyaNa hokara sAgArI anazana kA pratyAkhyAna karake baiThanA / -nizItha caNi pR073-74 tathA u0 12 pa0373
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________________ 186 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha caahie| tathA namaskAra maMtra kA-pArAyaNa karake sAgArI anazana kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake baitthe| ___'ukasAhi' Adi padoM ke artha-cUrNikAra isa prakAra artha karate haiM-uvakkasAhi=samudrI havA ke kAraNa Upara kI ora khIMco, vopakasAhinIce kI ora khIMco, vastu yA bhaMDa ke sAtha khibAhI naukA ko rassI se bAMdho, laMgara ddaalo| go pariNaM parijANejjA usa (nAvika) kI usa pratijJA (bAta) ko na mAne, Adara na de, na hI kriyAnvita kare / mauna rahe / alita gaDAMDa athavA cappU se, piTTaga-pRSTha bhAga se, baluega-ballI se, vAhehi = naukA ko claao| uttirga = chidra, sUrAkha / kuvireNa-miTTI ke sAtha modatI (gulavaMjaNI) pIpala, bar3a Adi kI chAla kUTa kara banAe hue masAle se| kajjalAvemA=pAnI se bharatI huyI, (plAvyamAnAM) DUbatI huyii| appussue jisako jIvita aura maraNa meM harSa zoka na ho| abahilese = kRSNAdi tIna lezyAeM bAhya haiM, athavA upakaraNa meM Asakti bahirlezyA hai, jisake bahirlezyA na ho, vaha abahirlezya hai| egattigae gaM=ego me sAsamo appAnyoM AtmakatvabhAva meM lIna, viyosejna upakaraNa, zarIra Adi kA vyutsarga kre| 483. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM sava?hiM [samie] sAhite sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi / ___483. yahI (IryAviSayaka vizuddhi hI) usa bhikSu aura bhikSuNI kI samagratA hai / jisake lie samasta arthoM meM samita, jJAnAdi sahita hokara vaha sadaiva prayatna karatA rhe| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // paDhamo uddesao samatto // 1. nAvaH zirasi na syAtavyaM...'mAtopi na sthAtavyaM ...... madhye'pi yatra kUpasthAnaM tatra na sthAtavyaM ....."sAkAraM bhaktaM pratyAkhyAya nmskaarpristisstthti| --bRhatkalpa sUtra vRtti pR0 1468 / 2. 'uttigeNa Asavati'-Adi padoM kA bhAvArtha NikAra ne yoM diyA hai-"uttigeNaM Asavati, uri gaMDuse geNhati, kajjalati ti pANiteNaM bharijati"--arthAt chidra se pAnI A rahA hai, Upara muMha meM use grahaNa karatA hai, letA hai / kajjalati --pAnI se naukA bhara rahI hai, yA DUba rahI hai| -AcArAga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 177 3. nizIthacUNi meM kuvida Adi padoM ke artha- modatI, bar3a, pIpala / "AsatyamAdiyANa vakko maTTiyAe saha kuTTijati so kuvido bhaNati / " gulavaMjaNI, bar3a, pIpala, azvattha Adi kI chAla ko miTTI ke sAtha kUTA jAtA hai, usako hI kuvinda kahate haiM / "phiha-avallANaM taNuyataraM dIhaM, alitagittI alitaM / Asottho pippalo tassa pattassa ru do phiho bhavati |"-phih aura-avala ke patale, lambe aliptAkAra sA lagatA hai, vaha alittaka hai| azvattha, pIpala aura unake pattoM ko kUTakara piNDa banAyA jAtA hai, use phiha kahate haiN| athavA kapar3e ke sAtha miTTI kuTI jAtI hai, use celamaTriyA kahate haiN| ityAdi masAloM se naukA ke sUrAkha ko baMda kiyA jAtA hai| -nizItha pUNi u018
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________________ tatIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 484-6.1 187 - bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka naukArohaNa meM upasarga Ane para : jala-taraNa 484. se NaM paro gAvAgato gAvAgayaM vadejjA AusaMto samaNA ! etaM tA tuma chattagaM vA jAva cammachedaNagaM vA geNhAhi, etANi tA tumaM virUvarUvANi satthajAyANi dhArehi, evaM tA tumaM dAragaM vA dArigaM vA pajjehi,' No se taM pariNaM parijANejjA, tusiNoo uvehejjA 485. se NaM paro NAvAgate gAvAgataM vadejjA-AusaMto! esa NaM samaNe NAvAe bhaMDabhArie bhavati, se gaM bAhAe gahAya gAvAo udagaMsi pkkhivejjaa| etappagAraM nigdhosaM soccA Nisamma se ya cIvaradhArI siyA khippAmeva covarANi uvveDhejja vA NiveDhejja vA, upphesaM vA krejjaa| ___486. aha puNevaM jANejjA-abhikaMtakUrakammA khalu bAlA bAhAhi gahAya gAvAo udagaMsi pakkhivejjA / se pudAmeva vadejjA-AusaMto gAhAvatI ! mA metto bAhAe gahAya NAvAto udagaMsi pakkhivaha, sayaM ceva NaM ahaM NAvAto udagaMsi ogAhissAmi / __ se NevaM vavaMtaM paro sahasA balasA bAhAhi gahAya NAvAto udagaMsi pakkhivejjA, taM No mumaNe siyA', No dummaNe siyA, No uccAvayaM maNaM NiyacchejjA, No tesi bAlANaM ghAtAe 1. 'pajjehi' kA tAtparya cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM "dAragaM vA dArigaM vA pajahi tti, bhuMjAvehi dharehi vA jjA, amhe NAvAe kmmNkre|' arthAta bAlaka yA bAlikA ko pAnI pilAyo. khilAo. , pakar3e rakho, le jAo, hama naukA para kAma kreNge| 2. 'paro NAvAgate gAvAgataM vadejjA' kA artha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM--"naugatastatsthaM sAdhumuddizyAparamevaM bra yaat|" arthAta-"maukA meM baiThA haA vyakti naukA meM sthita sAdhu ko uddezya karake dUsare naukArohI se aisA kahe....."" 3. bhaMDabhArie' ke sthAna para 'bhaMDabhArite' pAThAntara mAnakara cUrNikAra ne vyAkhyA ko hai- "bhaDabhArite jahA bhaMDabhAriyaM Na vA kiMci kareti / " arthAt-mANDa-vastue~ nirjIva-nizceSTa hone ke kAraNa kevala bhArabhUta hotI haiM, ve kucha karatI nahIM, vaise hI yaha (sAdhu) hai| 4. unveDhejjA yA Nigvejja vA ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-"ubehejjavA Nivejja vA', uvaTTe vA niviTija thaa|" artha kramazaH yoM hai- (1) upekSA kare, niHspRha ho jAe, (2) ulaTa de, nikAla de| ina padoM kA Azaya cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM dekhie -"therA ubveti, jiNakappito upphaisi kareti / uppheso nAma kuDiyaMDI sIsakaraNaM / " arthAt sthavirakalpika muni kapar3e lapeTa lete hai, jinakalpika muni umphesIkaraNa karate haiN| upphesa kahate haiM- bone kI taraha sira ko sikor3a lenaa| 5. 'go sumaNe siyA' kA bhAvArtha cUkiAra ne diyA hai---'mukkomi paMtobahissa'-usa samaya mana meM aprasanna na ho, isakA Azaya yaha hai ki "sAdhu mana meM yaha na soce ki calo, kharAba upadhi se chuTakArA milA, (aba nayI upadhi bhaktoM se milegii|")
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________________ 188 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha vahAe samuTThajjA / appussue jAva samAhIe / tato saMjayAmeva ,udagaMsi pavaje (pave) jjaa| 487. se bhikkhU vA 2 udagaMsi pavamANe No hattheNa hatthaM pAdeNa pAdaM kAeNa kArya AsAdejjA / se aNAsAdae aNAsAyamANe tato saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvejjr| 488 se bhikkhU vA 2 udagaMsi pavamANe No ummugga-NimuggiyaM karejjA, mA meyaM udayaM karaNesu vA acchosu vA NakkaMsi vA muhaMsi vA pariyAvajjejjA, tato saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvejjaa| 486. se bhikkhU vA 2 udagaMsi pavamANe' bodhaliyaM pAuNejjA, khippAmeva uvadhi vigicejja vA visohejja bA, No ceva NaM sAtijjejjA / 460. aha puNevaM jANejjA-pArae siyA udagAo tIraM pAuNittae / tato saMjayAmeva udaulleNa vA sasaNiNa vA kAeNa dagatIrae citttthjjaa| 461. se bhikkhU vA 2 udaullaM vA sasaNiddha vA kArya No Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA saMlihejja vA Nillihejja vA uvvalejja vA uvvadRjja vA AtAvejja vA payAvejja vaa| aha puNevaM jANejjA-vigatodae me kAe chiNNasiNehe / tahappagAraM kAyaM Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA jAva payAvejja vA / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 484. naukA meM baiThe hue gRhastha Adi yadi naukArUr3ha muni se yaha kaheM ki AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma jarA hamAre chatra, bhAjana vartana, daNDa, lAThI, yogAsana, nalikA, vastra, yavanikA mRgacarma, camar3e kI thailI, athavA carma-chedanaka zastra ko to pakar3e rakho; ina vividha zastroM ko to dhAraNa karo, athavA isa bAlaka yA bAlikA ko pAnI pilA do; to vaha sAdhu usake ukta vacana ko sunakara svIkAra na kare, kintu mauna dhAraNa karake baiThA rhe| 485. yadi koI naukArUr3ha vyakti naukA para baiThe hue kisI anya gRhastha se isa prakAra kahe-AyuSman gRhastha ! yaha zramaNa jar3a vastuoM kI taraha naukA para kevala bhArabhUta hai, (na yaha kucha sunatA hai, na koI kAma hI karatA hai !) ataH isakI bA~heM pakar3a kara naukA se bAhara jala meM pheMka do|' isa prakAra kI bAta sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake yadi vaha muni vastradhArI hai to zIghra hI phaTe-purAne vastroM ko khola kara alaga kara de aura acche vastroM ko apane zarIra para acchI taraha bA~dha kara lapeTa le, tathA kucha vastra apane sira ke cAroM ora lapeTa le| 486. yadi vaha sAdhu yaha jAne ki ye atyanta R rakarmA ajJAnI jana avazya ho mujhe bAMheM pakar3a nAva se bAhara pAnI meM pheMkeMge / taba vaha pheMke jAne se pUrva hI una gRhasthoM ko sambo 1. pavamANe ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-pvdmaanne| artha hai-giratA huaa|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 484-61 186 dhita karake kahe...-"AyuSman gRhastho ! Apa loga mujhe bA~heM pakar3a kara naukA se bAhara jala meM mata pheMko; maiM svayaM hI isa naukA se bAhara hokara jala meM praveza kara jaauuNgaa|" sAdhu ke dvArA yoM kahate-kahate koI ajJAnI nAvika sahasA balapUrvaka sAdhu ko bAMheM pakar3a kara naukA se bAhara jala meM pheMka de to (jala meM girA huA) sAdhu mana ko na to harSa se yukta kare aura na zoka se grasta / vaha mana meM kisI prakAra kA U~cA-nIcA saMkalpa-vikalpa na kare, aura na hI una ajJAnI janoM ko mArane-pITane ke lie udyata ho / vaha unase kisI prakAra kA pratizodha lene kA vicAra bhI na kara / isa prakAra vaha jalaplAvita hotA huA muni jIvana-maraNa meM harSazoka se rahita hokara, apanI cittavRtti ko zarIrAdi bAhya vastuoM ke moha se sameTakara, apane Apako AtmaikatvabhAva meM lIna kara le, aura zarIra-upakaraNa Adi kA vyutsarga karake Atma-samAdhi meM sthira ho jaae| phira vaha yatanApUrvaka jala meM praveza kara jAe / 487. jala meM DUbate samaya sAdhu yA sAdhvI (apkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA kI dRSTi se) apane eka hAtha se dUsare hAtha kA, eka paira se dUsare paira kA, tathA zarIra ke anya aMgoMpAMgoM kA bhI paraspara sparza na kare / vaha (jalakAyika jIvoM ko pIr3A na pahuMcAne kI dRSTi se) paraspara sparza na karatA huA isI taraha yatanApUrvaka jala meM bahatA huA calA jaae| 488. sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala meM bahate samaya unmajjana-nimajjana (DubakI lagAnA aura bAhara nikalanA) bhI na kare; aura na isa bAta kA vicAra kare ki yaha pAnI mere kAnoM meM AMkhoM meM, nAka meM yA muha meM na praveza kara jaae| balki vaha yatanApUrvaka jala meM (samabhAva ke sAtha) bahatA jaae| 486. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala meM bahate hue durbalatA kA anubhava kare to zIghra hI thor3I yA samasta upadhi (upakaraNa) kA tyAga kara de, vaha zarIrAdi para se bhI mamatva chor3a de, una para kisI prakAra kI Asakti na rkhe| 460. yadi vaha yaha jAne ki maiM upadhi sahita hI isa jala se pAra hokara kinAre pahu~ca jAU~gA, to jaba taka zarIra se jala TapakatA rahe tathA zarIra gIlA rahe, taba taka vaha nadI ke kinAre para hI khar3A rhe| ___461. sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala Tapakate hue yA jala se bhIge hue zarIra ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra hAtha se sparza na kare na use eka yA adhika bAra sahalAe, na use eka yA adhika bAra ghise, na usa para mAliza kare aura na hI ubaTana kI taraha zarIra se maila utAre / vaha bhIge hue zarIra aura upadhi ko sukhAne ke lie dhUpa se thor3A yA adhika garma bhI na kre|| jaba vaha yaha jAna le ki aba merA zarIra pUrI taraha sUkha gayA hai, usa para jala kI bUMda yA jala kA lepa bhI nahIM rahA hai, tabhI apane hAtha se usa (prakAra ke sUkhe hue) zarIra kA sparza kare, use sahalAe, use ragar3e, mardana kare yAvat dhUpa meM khar3A rahakara use thor3A yA adhika garma bhI kre| tadanantara saMyamI sAdhu yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kare /
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________________ 160 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru taskandha vivecana-naukArohaNa : dharmasaMkaTa aura sahiSNutA-pichale ATha sUtroM meM naukArohaNa karane pazcAt Ane vAle dharmasaMkaTa aura usase pAra hone kI vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| naukArUr3ha muni para Ane vAle dharmasaMkaTa isa prakAra ke ho sakate haiM--(1) naukArUr3ha muni ko munidharmocita maryAdA se viruddha kArya ke lie kaheM, (2) mauna rahane para ve use bhalA-burA kaha kara pAnI meM pheMka dene kA vicAra kareM, (3) muni unheM vaisA na karane ko kucha kahe-samajhAe usase pahale hI ve use jabarana pakar3a kara jala meM pheMka deN| ina saMkaToM ke samaya muni ko kyA karanA cAhie isakA viveka zAstrakAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai--(1) muni, dharma-viruddha kAryoM ko svIkAra na kare, cupacApa baiThA rahe, (2) jala meM pheMka dene kI bAta kAnoM meM par3ate hI muni apane sAre zarIra para vastra lapeTane kI kriyA kare (3) muni ke manA karane aura samajhAne para bhI jabardastI use jala meM pheMka deM to vaha mana meM jala-samAdhi lekara zIghra hI isa kaSTa se chuTakArA pAne kA na to harSa kare, na hI DUbane kA duHkha kare, na hI pheMkane vAloM ke prati mana meM durbhAvanA lAe, na mArane-pITane ke lie udyata ho| samAdhipUrvaka jala meM praveza kre| jala praveza ke bAda muni kyA kare. kyA na kare? isakI vidhi sUtra 487 se 461 taka pA~ca sUtroM meM bhalI bhAMti batA dI hai| ahiMsA, saMyama, IryApathapratikramaNa aura AtmasAdhanA kI dRSTi se ye vidhi-vidhAna atyanta mahatvapUrNa haiN|' 'pajjehi' Adi padoM ke artha---pajjehi pAnI pilAo, pariNaM parijJA (nivedana) yA prArthanA 'bhaNDabhArie = nirjIva vastuoM kI taraha nizceSTa hone se bhArabhUta hai| ubveDhejja= nirupayogI vastroM ko kholakara nikAla de, NigveDhejja-upayogI vastroM ko zarIra para acchI taraha bA~dha kara lapeTa le, upasa vA karejjA=sira para kapar3e lapeTa le| (yaha vidhi sthavirakalpI ke lie haiM, jinakalpI ke lie upphesIkaraNa kA vidhAna hai, yAnI vaha sira Adi ko bone kI taraha sikor3a kara nATA kara le / abhikkatakaraphammA-R ra karma ke lie udyata, balasAbalapUrvaka, visoheja-tyAga de, saMlihejja Nilihejja =na thor3A-sA ghise, na adhika ghise / IyA-samiti viveka 462. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjamANe No parehi saddhi parijaviya 2 gAmANagAmaM dUijjejjA / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 376 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) vahI, patrAMka 376-380 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 178-176-180 (ga) pAiasaddamahaNNavo 3. 'parehi sadi parijaviya' kA Azaya carNikAra ne isa prakAra vyakta kiyA-pare-mihatthA aNNa utthitA vA, parijaviya karato, jAtidhammaM kaheMto, saMjama-AyavirAhaNA teNaehi vA dheppejjaa|" arthAt--para yAnI gRhastha yA anyatIthika / unake sAtha bakavAsa karane se athavA jAti-dharma kahane se| aisA karane se saMyama aura AtmA kI virAdhanA hotI hai, coroM ke dvArA bhI pakar3a liyA jA sakatA hai|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 463-67 462. sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue gRhasthoM ke sAtha bahuta adhika vArtAlApa karate na caleM, kintu IyaryAsamiti kA yathAvidhi pAlana karate hue grAmAnugrAma vihAra kreN| vivecana-vihAra ke samaya IryAsamiti kA dhyAna rahe isa sUtra meM muni ko vihAra karate hue gRhasthoM ke sAtha lambI-caur3I gappeM mArate hue calane kA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki bAteM karane meM dhyAna IryA se haTa jAtA hai, IryAzuddhi ThIka taraha se nahIM ho sakatI, jIvahiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai| 'parijaviya' kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-atyadhika vArtAlApa krtaa-krtaa|' gaMdhApramANa-jala-saMtaraNa-vidhi 463. se bhikkha vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, aMtarA se jaMghAsaMtArime udage siyA, se puvAmeva sasosovariyaM kArya pAe ya pamajjejjA, se puvAmeva sisosovariyaM kAyaM pAe ya] pamajjetA egaM pAdaM jale kiccA egaM pAyaM thale kiccA tato saMjayAmeva jaMghAsaMtArime udage ahAriyaM roejjaa| 464. se bhikkhU vA 2 jaMghAsaMtArime udage ahAriyaM rIyamANe go hattheNa hatthaM jAva' aNAsAyamANe tato saMjayAmeva jaMghAsaMtArimai uvage ahAriyaM riiejjaa| 465. se bhikkhU vA 2 jaMghAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM royamANe No sAyapaDiyAe' go paridAhapaDiyAe mahatimahAlayaMti udagaMsi kAyaM viosejjA / tato saMjayAmeva jaMghAsaMtArimeva udae ahAriyaM roejjaa| 496. aha puNavaM jANejjA-pArae siyA udagAo tIraM paannitte| tato saMjayAmeva udaulleNa vA sasaNiddha Na vA kAeNa dagatIrae citttthjjaa| 467. se bhikkhU vA 2 udaullaM vA kAyaM sasaNiddha vA kAyaM No Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA [.] 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 380 'ahAriyaM roejjA' kA bhAvArtha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM yoM hai.---'ahAriyaM rIejjA' ti yathA Rju bhavati tathA gaccheta nAdavitarda vikAraM vA kurvan gacchet / arthAt-ahAriyaM kA bhAvArtha hai jaise Rju (sarala) ho, vaise cale, Ar3A Ter3A vikRta karatA huA na cle|| 3. yahA~ jAva zabda sU0 487 anusAra hatyaM se lekara ANAsAyamANe taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. isake sthAna para pAThAntara haiM---AhArIyaM, ahArIyaM ahArIyamANe / 5. sAyapaDiyAe ke sthAna para sAyavaDiyAe pAThAntara hai| 6. biyosejjA ke sthAna para vitosejjA kA pAThAntara hai| 7. [0] isa cinha se 'pammajjejja vA se lekara 'duIjjejjA' taka kA samagra pATha smjheN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha aha puNevaM jANejjA-vigatodae me kAe chiNNasiNehe / tahappagAraM kAyaM Amajjajja vA' jAva payAvejja vaa| tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 463. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko mArga meM jaMghA-pramANa (jaMghA se pAra karane yogya) jala (jalAzaya yA nadI) par3atA ho to use pAra karane ke lie vaha pahale sira-sahita zarIra ke UparI bhAga se lekara paira taka pramArjana kare / isa prakAra sira se paira taka kA pramArjana karake vaha eka paira ko jala meM aura eka paira ko sthala meM rakhakara yatanApUrvaka jaMghA se taraNIya jala ko, bhagavAn ke dvArA kathita IryA samiti kI vidhi ke anusAra pAra kare / 464. sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaMghA se taraNIya jala ko zAstroktavidhi ke anusAra pAra karate hue hAtha se hAtha kA, paira se paira kA tathA zarIra ke vividha avayavoM kA paraspara sparza na kare / isa prakAra vaha zarIra ke vividha aMgoM kA paraspara sparza na karate hue bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita IryAsamiti kI vidhi ke anusAra yatanApUrvaka usa jaMghAtaraNIya jala ko pAra kre| 465. sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaMghA-pramANa jala meM zAstroktavidhi ke anusAra calate hue zArIrika sukha-zAnti kI apekSA se yA dAha upazAnta karane ke lie gahare aura vistRta jala meM praveza na kare aura jaba use yaha anubhava hone lage ki maiM upakaraNAdi-sahita jala se pAra nahIM ho sakatA, to vaha unakA tyAga kara de, zarIra-upakaraNa Adi ke Upara se mamatA kA visarjana kara de| usake pazcAt vaha yatanApUrvaka zAstroktavidhi se usa jaMdhA-pramANa jala ko pAra kre| 466. yadi vaha yaha jAne ki maiM upadhi-sahita hI jala se pAra ho sakatA hU~ to vaha upakaraNa sahita pAra ho jaae| parantu kinAre para Ane ke bAda jaba taka usake zarIra se pAnI kI bUMda TapakatI ho, jaba taka usakA zarIra jarA-sA bhI bhIgA hai, taba taka vaha jala (nadI) ke kinAre hI khar3A rhe| 467. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala Tapakate hue yA jala se bhIge hue zarIra ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra hAtha se sparza na kare, na use eka yA adhika bAra ghise, na usa para mAliza kare, aura na hI ubaTana kI taraha usa zarIra se maila utaare| vaha bhIge hue zarIra aura upadhi ko sukhAne ke lie dhUpa se thor3A yA adhika garma bhI na kre| jaba vaha yaha jAna le ki aba merA zarIra pUrI taraha sUkha gayA hai, usa para jala kI bUMda yA jala kA lepa bhI nahIM rahA hai, tabhI apane hAtha se usa zarIra kA sparza kare, use sahalAe, ragar3e, mardana kare yAvat dhUpa meM khar3A raha kara use thor3A yA adhika garma kre| tatpazcAt vaha saMyamI sAdhu yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kare / 1. jAva zabda yahA~ Amajjejja vA se lekara 'payAvejjA taka kA pATha grahaNa sUcita kiyA hai|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 498-502 163 vivecana--jaMghApramANa jala-saMtaraNa vidhi-vigata pAMca sUtroM meM zAstrakAra ne usa jala ko pairoM se hI pAra karane kI AjJA dI hai, jo jaMghA-bala se calakara pAra kiyA jA ske| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo pAnI sAdhaka ke vakSasthala taka gaharA ho, vaha jaMghA-bala se pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisa pAnI meM mastaka bhI DUba jAe, vaha pAnI jaMghAbala se saMtaraNIya nahIM hotA, kyoMki utane gahare pAnI meM jaMghA-bala sthira nahIM rhtaa| ina pAMca sUtroM meM 6 vidhiyA~ pratipAdita kI haiM--(1) sira se paira taka pramArjana kare, phira eka paira jala meM aura eka paira sthala meM rakhakara sAvadhAnI me cale, (2) usa samaya zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM kA paraspara sparza na kare, (3) zarIra kI garmI zAnta karane yA sukhasAtA ke uddezya se gahare jala meM praviSTa na ho, (4) upakaraNa-sahita pAra karane kI kSamatA na rahe to upakaraNoM kA tyAga kara de, kSamatA ho to upakaraNa sahita pAra kara le| (5) zarIra para jaba taka pAnI kA jarA-sA bhI aMza rahe, taba taka vaha nadI ke kinAre hI tthhre| (6) zarIra para se pAnI jaba taka bilakula sUkha na jAe, taba taka usake hAtha na lagAe, na ghise, na mAliza kare, na dhUpa se garma kare; jaba pAnI bilakula sUkha jAe, taba IryApatha-pratikramaNa karake ye sabhI upacAra kre|' AhAriyaM kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra kahate haiM vaha bhikSu yathAoktavidhi se jala meM calate samaya vizAla jalavAlA jalasrota ho, jo ki vakSaHsthalAdi pramANa ho, jaMghA se saMtaraNIya nadI, hRda Adi ho to pUrva vidhi se hI usameM zarIra ko praveza kraae| ___ sAyapaDiyAe No parivAhapaDiyAe kA artha hai-zArIrika sukhasAtA kI dRSTi se yA zarIra kI jalana ko zAnta karane ke uddezya se nhiiN|' viSama-mArgAvi se gamana-niSedha 468. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No maTTiyAgatehi pAhi hariyANi chidiya 2 vikujjiya 2 viphAliya 2 ummaggeNa hariyavadhAe gacchejjA 'jaheyaM pAehiM maTTiyaM khippAmeva hariyANi avaharaMtu' / mAiTThANaM saMphAse / No evaM karejjA / se pubbAmeva appahariyaM maggaM paDilehejjA, 2 [ttA] tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 466. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se vappANiM vA phalihANi vA pAgArANi vA toraNANi vA aggalANi vA aggalapAsagANi vA gaDDAo vA darIo vA sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjuyaM gacchejjA / kevalI bUyA----AyANameyaM / 1. AcArAMga vatti patrAMka 380 ke AdhAra para / 2. vahI, patrAMka 380 / 3. bahI, patrAMka 380 / 4. chidiya Adi padoM ke Age jahA~-jahA~ 2' kA cinha hai, vahA~ vaha sarvatra usI pada kI punarAvRtti kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ 164 AcArAMga satra- dvitIya zra taskandha se tattha parakkamamANe payalejja vA pavaDejja vA, se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDamANe vA rukkhANi vA gucchANi vA gummANi vA layAo vA valloo vA taNANi vA gahaNANi vA hariyANi vA avalaMbiya 2 uttarejjA, je tattha pADipahiyA' uvAgacchaMti te pANI jAejjA, 2 [sA] tato saMjayAmeva avalaMbiya 2 uttarejjA / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANu gAmaM duuijjejjaa| 500. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, aMtarA se javasANi vA sagaDANi vA rahANi vA sacakkANi vA paracakkANi vA seNaM vA virUvarUvaM saMNiviTTha pehAe sati parakkame saMjayAmeva paravakamejjA], No ujjuyaM gcchejjaa| 501. se NaM se paro seNAgao vadejjA-AusaMto! esa NaM samaNe seNAe abhicAriyaM karei, se gaM bAhAe gahAya Agasaha / se NaM paro bAhAhi gahAya AgasejjA, taM No sumaNe siyA jAva smaahiie| tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| 402. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe, aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchejjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjA--AusaMto samaNA ! kevatie esa gAme vA jAva rAyahANI vA, kevatiyA ettha AsA hatyI gApiMDolagA maNussA parivasaMti ? se bahubhatte bahuudae bahujaNe bahujavase ? se appabhatte apudae appajaNe appajavase ? etappagArANi pasiNANi puTTho go AikkhejjA, eyappagArANi pasiNANi No pucchejjaa| 468. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI gIlI miTTI evaM kIcar3a se bhare hue apane pairoM se haritakAya (hare ghAsa Adi) kA bAra-bAra chedana karake tathA hare pattoM ko bahuta mor3a-tor3a kara yA dabA kara evaM unheM cIra-cIra kara masalatA huA miTTI na utAre aura na haritakAya kI hiMsA karane ke lie unmArga meM isa abhiprAya se jAe ki 'pairoM para lagI huI isa kIcar3a aura gIlI miTTI ko yaha hariyAlI apane Apa haTA degI'; aisA karane vAlA sAdhu mAyAsthAna kA sparza karatA hai| sAdhu ko isa prakAra nahIM karanA caahie| vaha pahale hI hariyAlI se rahita mArga kA pratilekhana kare (dekhe), aura taba usI mArga se yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kre| 1. pADipahiyA ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai 'pADivAhiyA' / cuNikAra isa paMkti kA Azaya yo vyakta karate haiM-'jiNakappito pADipahiyahatthaM jAittu uttarati, therA rukkhAdINi vi|' 'jinakariSaka muni prAtipathika (rAhagIra) se hAtha kI yAcanA karake usakA hAtha pakar3a kara utarate-calate haiN| sthavirakalpI muni to vRkSa Adi kA sahArA lekara bhI utarate calate haiN| 2, 'saMNiviTTha' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'saMNisaThTha, snnittheN|' 3. ....... No pucchejjA' ke Age kisI-kisI prati meM aisA pATha milatA hai- 'etappagArANi pasiNANi paddho vA apadro vA No vaagrejjaa|'-arthaat---un guptacaroM dvArA isa prakAra ke prazna pUchane para yA na pUchane para sAdhu uttara na de /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 467-502 165 __ 466. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke mArga meM yadi Tekare (unnata bhU bhAga) hoM, khAiyA~, yA nagara ke cAroM ora nahareM ho, kile hoM, yA nagara ke mukhya dvAra hoM, argalAe~ (Agala) hoM, Agala diye jAnevAle sthAna (argalApAzaka hoM, gaDDhe hoM, guphAeM hoM yA bhUgarbha-mArga hoM to anya mArga ke hone para usI anya mArga se yatanApUrvaka gamana kare, lekina aise sIdhe- kintu viSama mArga se gamana na kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM haiM-yaha mArga (nirApada na hone se) kama-bandha kA kAraNa hai| aise viSamamArga se jAne se sAdhu-sAdhvI kA paira Adi phisala sakatA hai. vaha gira sakatA hai| [paira Adi ke phisalane yA gira par3ane se zarIra ke kisI aMga-upAMga ko coTa laga sakatI hai, vahAM jo bhI sajIva hoM to, unakI bhI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai, kadAcit sacitta vRkSa Adi kA avalambana le to bhI anucita hai| yadi sthavirakalpI sAdhu ko kAraNavaza usI mArga se jAnA par3e aura kadAcit usakA paira Adi phisalane lage yA vaha girane lage to vahA~ jo bhI vRkSa, guccha (pattoM kA samUha yA phaloM kA gucchA), jhAr3iyAM, latAeM (yaSTi ke AkAra kI beleM), beleM, tRNa athavA gahana (vRkSoM ke koTara yA vRkSalatAoM kA jhuDa) Adi ho, unakA haritakAya ko sahArA le le kara cale yA utare athavA vahA~ (sAmane se) jo pathika A rahe hoM, unakA hAtha (hAtha kA sahArA) mAMge (yAcanA kare) unake hAtha kA sahArA milane para use pakar3a kara yatanApUrvaka cale yA utare / isa prakAra sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko saMyamapUrvaka hI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA caahie| 500. sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra kara rahe hoM, mArga meM yadi jau, gehUM Adi dhAnyoM ke Dhera hoM, belagAr3iyAM yA ratha par3e hoM, svadeza-zAsaka yA paradeza-zAsaka kI senA ke nAnA prakAra ke par3Ava (chAvanI ke rUpa meM) par3e hoM, to unheM dekhakara yadi koI dUsarA (nirApada) mArga ho to usI mArga se yatanApUrvaka jAe, kintu usa sIdhe, (kintu doSApattiyukta) mArga se na jaae| 501. [yadi sAdhu senA ke par3Ava vAle mArga se jAegA, to sambhava hai, use dekhakara koI sainika kisI dUsare sainika se kahe-"AyuSmAn ! yaha zramaNa hamArI senA kA gupta bheda le rahA hai, ataH isa kI bAheM pakar3a kara khIMco / athavA use ghsiitto|" isa para vaha sainika sAdhu ko bAheM pakar3a kara khIMcane yA ghasITane lage, usa samaya sAdhu ko apane mana meM na harSita honA cAhie, na ruSTa; balki use samabhAva evaM samAdhipUrvaka saha lenA caahie| isa prakAra use yatanApUrvaka eka grAma se dUsare grAma vicaraNa karate rahanA caahie| 502. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko mArga meM sAmane se Ate hue pathika mileM aura ve sAdha se yoM pUche-"AyuSmAn zramaNa ! yaha gA~va kitanA bar3A yA kaisA hai ? yAvat yaha rAjadhAnI kaisI hai ? yahA~ para kitane ghor3e, hAthI tathA bhikhArI hai, kitane manuSya nivAsa karate haiM ? kyA isa gAMva yAvat rAjadhAnI meM pracura AhAra, pAno, manuSya evaM dhAnya haiM, athavA thor3e hI AhAra, pAnI manuSya evaM dhAnya hai ? isa prakAra ke prazna pUche jAne para
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha sAdhu unakA uttara na deN| una prAtipathikoM se bhI isa prakAra ke prazna na puuche| unake dvArA na pUche jAne para bhI vaha aisI bAteM na kare / apitu saMyamapUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA rahe / vivecana--vividha viSama mArga aura sAdhu kA kartavya--ina pA~ca sUtroM meM sAdhu ke vihAra meM Ane vAle gamana aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se viSama mArga se sAvadhAna karane ke lie sUcanAeM dI gaI haiM, sAtha hI sAdhu ko aise hI viSama evaM saMkaTApanna mArga se jAnA hI par3a jAe aura sambhAvya saMkaTa A hI par3e to kyA karanA cAhie? to usakA samAdhAna bhI batA diyA hai / anya nirApada mArga mila jAe to vaise saMkaTAspada mArga se jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| aise niSedhya mArga mukhyatayA do prakAra ke hai--(1) UMce nIce, Ter3he-mer3he, Ubar3a-khAbar3a mArga, (2) aise mArga, jahA~ senAoM ke par3Ava hoM, ratha aura gAr3iyA~ par3I hoM, dhAnya ke Dhera bhI par3e hoM prathama mArga se anivArya kAraNavaza jAnA par3e to vanaspati kA athavA kisI pathika ke hAtha kA sahArA lene kA vidhAna kiyA hai / cUrNikAra isa sambandha meM spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki jinakalpika muni prAtipathika ke hAtha kI yAcanA karake utarate haiM, jaba ki sthavirakalpI vRkSAdi kA sahArA lekr| dUsare mArga se jAne meM sainikoM dvArA kuzaMkA-vaza mArapITa kI saMbhAvanA hai, use samabhAvanApUrvaka sahane ke sivAya koI cArA nhiiN| yadyapi sAdhu unheM bhI pahale samajhAne aura unakA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna karegA hii| anta meM sUtra 502 meM sAdhu se sAdhu dharma se asambaddha prazna pUche jAne para uttara na dene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi sAdhu se koI jijJAsu vyakti dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika prazna pUche to usakA uttara denA usakA karttavya hai, kintu nirarthaka praznoM ke uttara denA Avazyaka nahIM / ve anarthakArI bhI ho sakate haiM / ataH vaha vyartha kI bAtoM kA na to uttara de na hI vaha svayaM kisI se pUche / aisI praznottarI vikathA, vitaNDA, nindA aura kalaha kA rUpa bhI le sakatI hai| isake atirikta kaI pathika sAdhuoM se apanA, deza kA tathA varSa kA bhaviSya bhI pUchA karate haiM, sAdhu ko na to jJAnI hone kA pradarzana karanA cAhie, na hI bhaviSya batAnA caahie| 'vappANi' Adi padoM kA prAsaMgika arthabappANi unnata bhU bhAga, ttekre| phalihANi= parikhAeM--khAiyAM yA nagara ke cAroM ora banI huI nahareM pAgArANi-durga yA kile / toraNANi--- nagara ke mukhya dvAra, aggalANi -argalAeM-Agala, aggalaNasagANi-Agala phaMsAne ke sthAna / gaDDhAo-garta-gaDDhe / daroo=guphAe yA bhU garbha mArga ! gucchANi=pattoM kA samUha, yA phaloM ke gucche, gummANi =jhAr3iyAM. gahaNANi=vRkSa-latAoM ke jhunDa yA vRkSoM ke koTara / pADipahiyAsAmane se AnevAle pathika, abhicAriyaM-guptacara kA kArya, jAsUsI, Agasaha khIMco yA 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 381 ke AdhAra para, (kha) AcA0 cUNi mUla pATha TippaNI pR0 182 / 2. vyavahAra sUtra 4, meM 'abhinicAriya' zabda hai| vRttikAra malayagirisUri ne 'abhinicArikA' kA artha kiyA hai-sUtrAnusAra sAmudAnika bhikSA cArikA krnaa| -vyava0 u04 vRti patra 60-62
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 504-5 167 ghasITo, javasANi-jau, gehUM Adi dhAnya / saMNiviTTha =par3Ava DAlakara par3A huaa| gApiMDolagA---grAma se bhIkha mAMga kara jIvikA calAne vAle ; pasiNANi==prazna, AsA=azva / ' 503. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM sabaTThIhi [samite sahite sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi / 503. yahI (saMyama pUrvaka vihAracaryA) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kI sAdhutA kI sarvAMgapUrNatA hai; jisake lie sabhI jJAnAdi AcArarUpa arthoM se samita aura jJAnAdi sahita hokara sAdhu sadA prayatnazIla rhe| __ --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // taio uddesao tRtIya uddezaka mArga meM vapra Adi avalokana-niSedha 504. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se vappANi vA phalihANi vA pAgArANi vA' jAva darIo vA kUDAgArANi vA pAsAdANi vA NUmagihANi vA rukkhagihANi vA panvatagihANi vA rukkhaM vA cetiyakaDaM thUbhaM vA cetiyakaDaM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA No bAhAo pagijjhiya 2 aMguliyAe uddisiya 2 oNamiya 2 uNNamiya 2 NijjhAejA / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| 505. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjamANe, aMtarA se kacchANi vA daviyANi 1. (kha) pAia saddamahaSNavo (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 381 2. aMtarA se vappANi vA.....' Adi kucha padoM kA vizeSa artha carNikAra ke zabdoM meM-'bappANi te ceva, kuDAmAraM-rahasaMThitaM, pAsAtA=solasavihA, NamagihA-bhUmigihA, bhUmIgharA, rukkhagihaMjAlIsaMchanna', pavvayagihA=darIleNaM vA, rukkhaM vA ceiyakaDaM-vANamaMtaraThaviyagaM peDhabA cite, evaM thUbhaM vi / ....' -arthAt vapra= kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| kUDAgAraM=ekAnta rahasya saMsthAna, pAsAtA=solaha prakAra ke prAsAda, NUmagihA=bhUmigRha, rukkhagiha =jAlI se DhakA huA vRkSagRha, pancayagiha-guphA yA parvatAlaya, ruvaM vA ceiyakaDaM-caityakRta vRkSa, jisameM ki vANavyantara deva kI sthApanA kI hotI hai| isI prakAra caityakRta stUpa bhI samajha lenA caahie| 3. yahA~ jAva zabda meM pAgArANi vA se lekara darIo vA taka kA pATha hai| 4, 'kacchANi vA' Adi padoM kA caNikArakRta artha---'kanchANi vA-jahA NadIkacchA, daviyaM =suvaNNA rAvaNo vIyaM vA, valayaM Nadikopparo, NamaM=bhUmigharaM, gahaNaM-gaMbhIra, jattha cakkamaMtassa kaMTagA
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________________ 168 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha vA NUmANi vA valayANi vA gahaNANi vA gahaNaviduggANi vA vaNANi vA vaNaviduggANi vA pavvatANi vA pavitaviduggANi vA agaDANi vA talAgANi vA dahANi vA NadIo vA vAvIo vA pokkharaNIo vA dohiyAo vA guMjAliyAo vA sarANi vA sarapaMtiyANi vA ; sarasarapaMtiyANi vA No bAhAo pagijjhiya 2 jAva NijjhAejjA / kevalo bUyA--AyANameyaM / je tattha migA vA pasuyA' vA pakkhI vA sarIsivA vA sohA vA jalacarA vA thalacarA vA khahacarA vA sattA te uttasejja vA, vittasejja vA, vADaM vA saraNaM vA kaMkhejjA, cAre ti meM ayaM samaNe / ___aha bhikkhUNaM punbodiTThA 4 jaM No bAhAo pagijhiya 2 jAva nnijjhaaejjaa| tato saMjayAmeva Ayariya-uvajjhAhi saddhi gAmANu gAmaM dUijjejjA / 504. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhikSu yA bhikSuNI mArga meM Ane vAle unnata bhU sAhAto ya lagati, vaNaM =egarukkhajAiyaM vA, vaNNaduggaM nAmAjAtIhi rukkhehi, pavvato-eva pavvato panvayANi vA (mAgadhabhAsAe NapuMsagavataNaya )punvayaduggAI-bahU pavvatA, agaDa-talAga-dahA aNegasaMThitA, NadI--paurapANiyA, vAvI-badA mallagamUlA va, pukkhariNI-caurasA, sarapaMtiyA-patiyAe ThitA. sarasarapaMtiyA-pANiyassa imammi bharite imA vi bharijjati, parivADIe pANiyaM gacchati / --- arthAt kacchANi= jaise nadI ke nIce bhAga kaccha hote haiM, daviyaM-svarNa ke cakroM se yukta gRha, valayaM =nadI se veSTita nagara, ma = bhUmigRha, gahaNaM - gaMbhIra-gaharA jisameM cakravartI kI senA Upara taka samA jaae| varga:= jisameM eka jAti ke vRkSa hoM, vaNaduggaM vaha, jisameM nAnA jAti ke vRkSa hoM, pabvayANi vA-- parvata zabda kA bahuvacana, (mAgadhI bhASA meM napuMsakaliMga ho jAtA hai)panvayamgAi=bahuta se parvatoM ke kAraNa durgama, agaDa-talAga-dahA -- kuMA, tAlAba jhIla-ye vibhinna AkAra vAle jalAzaya haiN| nadI--- jisameM pracura pAnI ho, vAvI- golAkAra vApI athavA sakore kA AkAra jisake mUla meM ho, pukkhariNI caukona bAvar3I, sarapaMtiyA=paMktibaddha sarovara, sarasarapaMtiyA--eka ke bAda eka, aneka sarobaroM kI paMktiyAM, eka ke bhara jAne para dUsarA bhI bhara jAtA hai, anakrama se pAnI ka ke bAda dUsare meM jAtA hai| 1. 'pasuyA vA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-'paravA', 'pasayANi vA' / artha eka-sA hai| 2. 'khahacarA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai-khacarA' artha samAna hai| 3. uttasejja vA vittasejja vA Adi padoM kA bhAvArtha caNikAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai--'uttasaNaM ISata, vittasaNaM aNegaprakAra, vArDa nassati, saraNaM mAtApitimulaM gacchati javA jassa saraNaM, jahA miyANaM gahaNaM disA ba saraNaM, pakkhINaM AgAsa sirisavANaM bilaM / aMtarAiyaM adhigaraNAdayo dosaa|'- arthAt-uttasaNaM thor3A trAsa. vittasaNaM =aneka prakAra kA trAsa, vArDa-bADa naSTa kara dete haiN| saraNaM-mAtA-pitA kA mUla zaraNa hotA hai, athavA jisameM jisakA janma hotA hai, vahI usakA zaraNa hotA hai| usI kI zaraNa meM vaha jAtA hai| jaise-hariNoM kA zaraNa mahana bana yA dizAe~ hai| pakSiyoM kA AkAza hai, sA~poM kA zaraNa bila hai| aMtarAiyaM jo adhikaraNa Adi doSa ke kAraNa hotA hai| 4. yahA~ jAva zabda sU0 504 ke anasAra pagijsiya' se lekara NisAejjA' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 504-5 bhAga yA Tekare, khAiyAM, nagara ko cAroM ora me veSTita karanevAlI nahareM, kile, nagara ke mukhya dvAra, argalA, argalApAzaka, gaDhDe, guphAe~ yA bhUgarbha mArga, tathA kUTAgAra (parvata para bane ghara), prAsAda, bhUmigRha, vRkSoM ko kATachAMTa kara banAe hue gRha, parvatIya guphA, vRkSa ke nIce banA huA vyantarAdi caityasthala, caityamaya stUpa, lohakAra Adi kI zAlA, Ayatana, devAlaya, sabhA, pyAU, dUkAna, godAma, yAnagRha, yAnazAlA, cUne kA, darbhakarma kA, ghAsa kI caTAiyoM Adi kA, carmakarma kA, koyale banAne kA aura kASThakarma kA kArakhAnA, tathA zmazAna, parvata, guphA Adi meM bane hue gRha, zAntikarma gRha, pASANamaNDapa evaM bhavanagRha Adi ko bAMheM bArabAra Upara uThAkara, aMguliyoM se nirdeza karake, zarIra ko UMcA-nIcA karake tAka-tAka kara na dekhe, kintu yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane meM pravRtta rhe| 505. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke mArga meM yadi kaccha (nadI ke nikaTavartI nIce pradeza), ghAsa ke saMgrahArtha rAjakIya tyakta bhUmi, bhUmigRha, nadI Adi se veSTita bhUbhAga, gambhIra, nirjala pradeza kA araNya, gahana durgama bana, gahana durgama parvata, parvata para bhI durgama sthAna, kUpa, tAlAba, draha (jhIleM) nadiyA~, bAvaDiyA~, puSkariNiyAM, dIpikAe~ (lambI bAvaDiyA~) gahare aura Ter3ha-mer3he jalAzaya, binA khode tAlAba, sarovara, sarovara kI paMktiyA~ aura bahuta se mile hue tAlAba hoM to apanI bhujAe~ UMcI uThAkara, aMguliyoM se saMketa karake tathA zarIra ko U~cA-nIcA karake tAka-tAka kara na dekhe| kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiM- yaha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai; (kyoMki aisA karane se jo ina sthAnoM meM mRga, pazu, pakSI, sAMpa, siMha, jalacara, sthalacara, khecara, jIva rahate haiM, ve sAdhu kI ina asaMyama mUlaka ceSTAoM ko dekhakara trAsa pAyeMge, vitrasta hoMge, kisI vAr3a kI zaraNa cAheMge, vahAM rahane vAloM ko sAdhu ke viSaya meM zaMkA hogii| yaha sAdhu hameM haTA rahA hai, isa prakAra kA vicAra kreNge| isIlie tIrthaMkarAdi AptapuruSoM ne bhikSuoM ke lie pahale se hI aisI pratijJA, hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza kA nirdeza kiyA hai ki bAMheM UMcI uThA kara yA aMguliyoM se nirdeza karake yA zarIra ko UMcA-nIcA karake sAdhu tAka-tAkakara na dekhe / apitu yatanApUrvaka AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA saMyama kA pAlana kare / vivecana---vihAracaryA aura saMyama-ina do sUtroM meM sAdhu kI vihAracaryA meM saMyama ke viSaya meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / sAdhu-jIvana meM pratyeka pravRtti ke pIche prekSA-saMyama, indriya-saMyama evaM aMgopAMga saMyama kI bAta ko barAbara duharAyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtradvaya meM bhI sAdhu ko vihAra karate samaya apanI A~khoM para, apanI aMguliyoM para, apane hAtha-pairoM para evaM apane sAre zarIra para niyaMtraNa rakhane kI preraNA dI hai, sAdhu kA dhyAna kevala apane vihAra yA mArga kI ora ho| sAdhu ke dvArA usake asaMyama se hone vAlI hAniyoM kI sambhAvanA pragaTa karate hue vRttikAra kahate haiM- isa prakAra ke asaMyama meM sAdhu ke sambandha meM vahA~ ke nivAsI logoM ko zaMkA-kuzaMkA paidA ho sakatI hai, ki yaha cora hai, guptacara hai| yaha sAdhu veza meM ajitendriya hai|
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________________ 200 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya taskandha isake atirikta mUlapATha meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vahAM rahane vAle pazu pakSI DareMge, eka yA aneka prakAra se trasta hokara idhara-udhara bhAgeMge. zaraNa ddhuuNddheNge| bhAgate hue pazu pakSiyoM ko koI pakar3a kara mAra bhI sakatA hai| cUrNikAra kahate haiM 'cakSu-lolupatA ke kAraNa sAdhu ke IryApatha-saMyama meM vighna pdd'egaa| vahA~ carate hue pazu-pakSiyoM ke carane meM bhI antarAya pdd'egaa| nizIthacUNi meM bhI batAyA gayA hai do prakAra ke sarIsRpa aura tIna prakAra ke jalacara, sthalacara, khecara jIva apane-apane yogya zaraNa DhUMDheMge, jaise jalacara jala meM, sthalacara bila parvata Adi meM, sAdhu unheM apanI bhujA, aMgulI Adi se DarA detA hai jisase ve apanA sthAna chor3akara anyatra bhAgate haiM, unake cArA dAnA Adi meM antarAya par3atI hai|' kUDAgArANi Adi padoM ke artha.----kUDAgArANi = rahasyamaya guptasthAna, athavA parvata ke kUTa (zikhara) para bane hue gRha, daviyANi=aTavI meM ghAsa ke saMgraha ke lie bane hue makAna, gUmANi= bhUmigRha, vaNayAgi=nadI Adi se veSTita bhUbhAga, gahaNANi=nirjala pradeza, rana / gahaNaviduggANi-rana meM senA ke chipane ke sthAna ke kAraNa durgama, varNAvaduggANi-nAnA jAti ke vRkSoM ke kAraNa durgama sthala, panvayanuggANi =aneka parvatoM ke kAraNa durgama pradeza, sarasarapaMtiyANi =eka ke bAda eka, yoM aneka sarovaroM kI paMktiyAM / gujAliyAo-lambI gambhIra Ter3hImer3hI jala kI vaapikaaeN| NijjhAejjA-bAra-bAra yA lagAtAra tAka-tAkakara dekhe| uttasejja vittasejja thoDA trAsa de, aneka bAra trAsa de| AcAryAdi ke sAtha vihAra meM vinayavidhi 506. se bhikkhU vA 2 Ayariya-uvajjhAehi saddhi gAmANugAma dUijjamANe No Aya 1. (ka) AcA0 TIkA patra 382 (kha) nizItha cUNi meM eka gAthA isa sambandha meM milatI hai duvidhA tividhA ya tasA bhItA bADasaraNANi kNkhejjaa| Nolejja va taM vANaM, antarAe ya jaM ca'paNaM // 4123 // -nizItha cUNi u012 pR0 345 // - trasa do yA tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| ve bhayabhIta hokara vADa yA zaraNa cAheMge / sAdhu unheM anya dizA meM prerita na kare / aisA karake sAdhu carate hue pazu-pakSiyoM ke cArA-dAnA khAne meM antarAya DAlatA hai| isake atirikta ve bhAgate hue jo kucha karate haiM, isakA koI ThikAnA nahI hai| 2. AcA* TIkA patra 382 3. cUNi meM isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha yoM diyA hai-'se bhikkhU vA 2 Ariya-uvajjhAehi samagaM gacchaM no hatyAdi saMghati / ' arthAta-sAdhu AcArya-upAdhyAyoM ke sAtha vihAra karate hue unake hAtha Adi kA sparza na kre|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 506.6 201 riya-uvajjhAyassa hattheNa hatya' jAva aNAsAyamANe tato saMjayAmeva Ayariya-uvajjhAehi saddhi jAva duuijjejjaa| 507. se bhikkhU vA 2 Ayariya-uvajjhAehi saddhi dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchejjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! ke tubbhe, kao vA eha, kahi vA gacchihiha ? je tattha Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA se bhAsejja vA viyAgarejja vA Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa bhAsamANassa vA viyAgaremANassa vA No aMtarA bhAsaM karejjA, tato saMjayAmeva AhArAtiNiyAe duuijjejjaa| 508. se bhikkhU bA 2 AhArAtiNiyaM gAmANugAma dUijjamANe No rAiNiyassa hattheNa hatthaM jAva aNAsAyamANe tato saMjayAmeva AhArAiNiyaM gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 506. se bhikkhU vA 2 AhArAiNiyaM [gAmANugAma] dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchejjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! ke tubabhe? je tattha savarAtiNie se bhAsejja vA viyAgarejja vA, rAtiNiyassa bhAsamANassa vA viyAgaremANassa vA go aMtarA bhAsaM bhAsejjA / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| 506. AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane vAle sAdhu apane hAtha se unake hAtha kA, paira se unake paira kA tathA apane zarIra se unake zarIra kA (avinaya avivekapUrNa rIti se) sparza na kare / unakI AzAtanA na karatA huA sAdhu IryAsamiti pUrvaka unake sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| 507. AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanevAle sAdhu ko mArga meM yadi sAmane se Ate hue kucha yAtrI mileM, aura ve pUche ki-"AyuSman zramaNa ! Apa kauna haiM ? kahA~ se Ae haiM ? kahA~ jAeMge?" (isa prazna para) jo AcArya yA upAdhyAya sAtha meM haiM, ve unheM sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se uttara deNge| AcArya yA upAdhyAya sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se unake praznoM kA uttara de rahe hoM, taba vaha sAdhu bIca meM na bole| kintu mauna raha kara IryAsamiti kA dhyAna rakhatA huA ratnAdhika krama se unake sAtha grAmAngrAma vicaraNa kre| 508. ratnAdhika (apane se dIkSA meM bar3e) sAdhu ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA muni apane hAtha se ratnAdhika sAdhu ke hAtha ko, apane paira se unake paira ko tathA apane 1. yahAM jAva zabda 'hatthaM' se lekara 'aNAsAyamANe taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai sUtra 487 ke anusaar| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'sA~da' se lekara dUijjejjA taka kA pATha sU0 505 ke anusAra samajheM / 3. AhArAtiNiyAe ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai--AhArAiNie, ahArAyaNie; ahArAyaiNiyAe, AdhA rAINiyAe aadi|
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________________ 202 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha zarIra se unake zarIra kA (avidhipUrvaka) sparza na kare / unakI AzAtanA na karatA huA sAdhu IryAsamiti pUrvaka unake sAtha grAmAnagrAma vihAra kre| 506. ratnAdhika sAdhuoM ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane vAle sAdhu ko mArga meM yadi sAmane se Ate hue kucha prAtipathika (yAtrI) mileM aura ve yoM pUche ki "AyuSmana zramaNa ! Apa kauna haiM ? kahA~ se Ae haiM ? aura kahAM jAeMge?" (aisA pUchane para) jo una sAdhuoM meM sabase ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3A) hai, ve unako sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se uttara deNge| jaba ratnAdhika sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se unheM uttara de rahe hoM, taba vaha sAdhu bIca meM na bole / kintu mauna rahakara IryAsamiti kA dhyAna rakhatA huA unake sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| vivecana-dIkSA-jyeSTha sAdhuoM ke sAtha vihAra karane meM saMyama--sAdhu-jIvana vinaya-mUla dharma se otaprota honA caahie| isalie AcArya, upAdhyAya yA ratnAdhika sAdhu ke sAtha vihAra karate samaya unakI kisI bhI prakAra se avinaya-AzAtanA, abhakti, Adi na ho, vyavahAra meM unakA sammAna va Adara raheM isakA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| yahI bAta ina cAra sUtroM meM spaSTa vyakta kI gaI hai|' hiMsA-janaka praznoM meM mauna evaM bhASA-viveka 510. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA AgacchejjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjA--AusaMto samaNA ! aviyAI etto paDipahe' pAsaha maNussaM vA goNaM vA mahisaM vA pasu vA pakti vA sarIsavaM vA jalacaraM vA, se taM me Aipasaha, seha / taM No AikkhejjA, No daMsejjA, jo tassa taM parijANejjA, tusiNIe uvehejjA, jANaM vA jo jANaM ti vadejjA / tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 511. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM [dUijjamANe] aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchejjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA! aviyAI etto paDipahe pAsaha udagapasUtANi 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 383 / 2. 'paDipahe pAsaha..' Adi paMkti kA sArAMza cuNikAra ne yoM diyA hai-paDipahe goNamAdI Aikkhadha= dUragataM, seha-abbhAsatthaM |'-prtipth meM---mArga meM vRSabha Adi dekhA hai ? Aikkhaha (dha)=dUragata vastu ke viSaya meM aura sehanikaTastha vastu ke viSaya meM prayukta huA hai| donoM kA artha hai- batalAo, kho-dikhaao| 3. 'parijANejjA ke sthAna para parijANejja' pATha mAnakara caNikAra artha karate haiM- parijANejja 'kahijja' 1 parijANejja kA artha hai--khe| 4. 'ugadagapasUyANi pAThAntara mAnakara cUrNikAra praznakartA kA Azaya batAte haiM-'pucchati chuhAito tisio udagaM piviukAmo raMdheukAmo, sIyAito vA aggii|' arthAta bhUkhA kaMda Adi ke viSaya meM pUchatA hai, jo pAnI pInA cAhatA hai, vaha pyAsA pAnI ke viSaya meM pUchatA hai, jo bhojana pakAnA cAhatA hai, vaha Aga ke viSaya meM pUchatA hai| / arthAt bhUlA kada Adi ke viSaya meM
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 506-14 203 kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA tayANi' vA pattANi vA pupphANi vA phalANi vA bIyANi vA haritANi vA udayaM vA saMNihiyaM agaNi vA saMNikkhitaM, se Aikkhahare jAva duuijjejjaa| 512. se bhikkhU vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchejjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjA--AusaMto samaNA ! abiyAI etto paDipahe pAsaha javasANi vA' jAva seNaM vA virUvarUvaM saMNiviTTha, se Aikkhaha jAva duuijjejjaa| 513. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA jAva AusaMto samaNA ! kevatie etto gAme vA jAva rAyahANi (NI) vA ?--se Aikkhaha jAba duuijjejjaa| 514. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, aMtarA se pADipahiyA jAva AusaMto samaNA ! kevaie etto gAmassa vA nagarassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA magge ? se Aikkhaha taheva jAva duuijjejjaa| 510. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue rAste meM sAmane se kucha pathika nikaTa A jAeM aura ve yoM pUche-AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA Apane isa mArga meM kisI manuSya ko, mRga ko, bhaiMse ko, pazu yA pakSI ko, sarpa ko yA kisI jalacara jantu ko jAte hue dekhA hai ? yadi dekhA ho to hameM batalAo ki ve kisa ora gae haiM, hameM dikhaao|" aisA kahane para sAdhu na to unheM kucha batalAe, na mArgadarzana kare, na hI unakI bAta ko svIkAra kare, balki koI uttara na dekara udAsInatApUrvaka mauna rhe| athavA jAnatA huA bhI (upekSA bhAva se) maiM nahIM jAnatA. aisA khe| phira yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| 511. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu ko mArga meM sAmane se kucha pathika nikaTa A jAeM aura ve sAdhu se yoM pUche-AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA Apane isa mArga meM jala meM paidA hone vAle kanda, yA mUla, athavA chAla, patte, phUla, phala, bIja, harita athavA saMgraha kiyA huA peya jala yA nikaTavartI jala kA sthAna, athavA eka jagaha rakhI huI agni dekhI hai ? agara dekhI ho to hameM batAo, dikhAo, kahA~ hai ?" aisA kahane para sAdhu na to unheM kucha batAe, (na dikhAe, aura na hI vaha unakI bAta svIkAra kare, apitu mauna rhe| athavA jAnatA huA bhI (upekSA bhAva se) nahIM jAnatA, aisA kahe / ) tatpazcAt yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| 512. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mArga meM sAmane se Ate hue 1. tayA, pattA, pupphA, phalA, bIyA, hariyA-ye pAThAntara bhI hai| 2. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ 'Aiklaha' se lekara 'vUijjejjA' taka kA sArA paatth| sUtra 510 ke anusAra smjheN| 3. jAva zabda se yahA~ jabasANivA se lekara seNaM vA taka kA sArA pATha sUtra 500 ke anusAra smjhe| 4. vaikalpika artha---jAnatA huA bhI 'jAnatA hUM' aisA na kahe /
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________________ 204 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zrutaskandha pathika nikaTa Akara pUche ki) AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA Apane isa mArga meM jau, gehUM Adi dhAnyoM kA Dhera,) ratha, bailagAr3iyA~, yA svacakra yA paracakra ke zAsaka ke (sainya ke nAnA prakAra ke par3Ava dekhe haiM ? isa para sAdhu unheM kucha bhI na batAe, (na hI dizA batAe, vaha unakI bAta ko svIkAra na kare, mauna dhAraNa karake rahe / athavA jAnatA huA bhI 'maiM nahIM jAnatA' yoM (upekSA bhAva se javAba de de / ) tadanantara yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| 513. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu sAdhvI ko yadi mArga meM kahIM prAtipathika mila jAeM aura ve usase pUche ki yaha gAMva kaisA hai, yA kitanA bar3A hai ? yAvat rAjadhAnI kaisI hai yA kitanI bar3I hai ? yahA~ kitane manuSya yAvat grAmayAcaka rahate haiM ? Adi prazna pUche to unakI bAta ko svIkAra na kare, na hI kucha batAe / mauna dhAraNa karake rahe / (athavA jAnatA huA bhI maiM nahIM jAnatA, yoM upekSAbhAva se uttara de de / ) phira saMyamapUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| 514. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mArga meM sammukha Ate hue kucha pathika mila jAya aura ve usase pUche--"AyuSman zramaNa ! yahA~ se grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI kitanI dUra hai ? tathA yahAM se grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI kA mArga aba kitanA zeSa rahA hai ?" sAdhu ina praznoM ke uttara meM kucha bhI na kahe, na hI kucha batAe, vaha unakI bAta ko svIkAra na kare, balki mauna dhAraNa karake rahe / (athavA jAnatA huA bhI, maiM nahIM jAnatA, aisA uttara de / ) aura phira yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| vivecana-vihAracaryA aura dharmasaMkaTa-sUtra 510-511 ina do sUtroM meM prAtipathikoM dvArA pazu-pakSiyoM aura vanaspati, jala evaM agni ke viSaya meM pUche gae praznoM kA uttara dene kA niSedha hai| usake pIche zAstrakAra kA Azaya bahuta gambhIra hai, manuSya evaM pazu-pakSI Adi ke viSaya meM prazna karane vAlA yA to zikArI ho sakatA hai, yA vadhika, vaheliyA, kasAI yA luTerA Adi meM se koI ho sakatA hai, sAdhu se pUchane para, usake dvArA batA dene para usI dizA meM bhAga kara usa jIva ko pakar3a sakatA hai yA usakI hatyA kara sakatA hai| isa hatyA meM parama ahiMsAmahAvatI sAdhu nimitta bana jaaegaa| dUsare sUtra meM aise asaMyamI, bhUkhe-pyAse, zIta-pIr3ita, logoM dvArA pUche jAne vAle prazna haiM, jo sAdhu ke batA dene para una jIvoM kI virAdhanA va Arambha-samArambha kara sakate haiM / ataH donoM prakAra ke praznoM meM sarvaprathama sAdhu ko mauna-dhAraNa kA zAstrIya Adeza hai, kintu kaI bAra mauna rahane para bhI samasyA vikaTa rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, sAdhu ke prANoM para bhI naubata A jAtI hai, pUchanevAlA sAdhu ke dvArA kucha bhI na batAne para krUra hokara prANa-haraNa karane ko udyata ho jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM jinakalpika muni to mauna rahakara apane prANoM ko nyauchAvara karane meM tanika bhI nahIM hicakate, lekina sthavirakalpI abhI itanI uccabhUmikA para nahIM pahuMcA hai, isalie zAstrakAra aisI dharmasaMkaTApanna paristhiti meM usake lie dUsarA vikalpa prastuta karate haiM
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________________ 205 tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 515-16 jANaM vA No jANaM ti vaejjA--"jAnatA humA bhI maiM nahIM jaantaa|" isa prakAra (upekSAbhAva) me kahe / sAdhu ko satyamahAbata bhI rakhanA hai aura ahiMsA-mahAbata bhI; parantu ahiMsA se virahita satya, satya nahIM hotA, kintu ahiMsA se yukta satya hI sadbhyohitaM satyam-prANimAtra ke lie hitakara satya vAstavika satya kahalAtA hai| isalie sAdhu jAnatA huA bhI una viziSTa pazuoM kA nAma lekara na kahe, balki sAmAnya rUpa se aura upekSAbhAva se kahe ki "maiM nahIM jaantaa|" vAstava meM sAdhu saba prANiyoM ke viSaya meM jAnatA bhI nahIM, isalie sAmAnya rUpa se "maiM nahIM jaantaa|" kahane meM usakA satya bhI bhaMga nahIM hotA aura ahiMsAbata bhI surakSita rhegaa|' jANaM vA No....'--isakA eka vaikalpika artha yaha bhI hai ki jAnatA huA bhI yaha na kahe ki "maiM jAnatA huuN|" 'jAnatA huA bhI aisA kahe ki maiM nahIM jAnatA' yaha apavAda mArga hai, 'jAnatA huA bhI maiM, jAnatA hU~ aisA na kaheM yaha utsarga mArga hai| athavA anya prakAra se koI aisA uttara de ki-praznakartA kruddha bhI na ho evaM muni kA satya evaM ahiMsA mahAvrata bhI khaNDita na ho| prAcIna anuzruti ke anusAra aisA uttara diyA jAtA hai--"jo (mana) jAnatA hai, vaha dekhatA nahIM, jo (cakSu) dekhatA hai, vaha bolatA nahIM, jo (jihvA) bolatA hai, vaha na jAnatA hai, na dekhatA hai / phira kyA kahA jAya?" aise uttara se sambhava hai praznakartA ukatAkara muni ko vikSipta Adi samajhakara Age calA jAya, aura vaha samasyA hala ho jaay| sU0 512, 513 evaM 514 kI bAteM pahale sUtra 500 evaM 502 meM A cukI haiM, unhIM bAtoM ko punaH IryA aura bhASA ke sandarbha meM yahA~ doharAyA gayA hai / sAdhu ko yahA~ mauna rahane se kAma na calatA ho to jAnane para bhI nahIM jAnane kA kathana karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| usakA kAraNa bhI pahale batAyA jA cukA hai|' 515. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se goNaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe jAva' cittAcellaDayaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe No tesi bhIto ummaggeNaM gacchejjA, go maggAto bhaggaM saMkajjA , go gahaNaM vA vaNaM vA duggaM vA aNupavisejjA, No rukkhaMsi duruhejjA, go 1. (a) TIkA patra 383 ke AdhAra para (A) AcArAMga cUNi mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 185-186 / 2. AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha evaM vRtti patrAMka 383 ke AdhAra para 3. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'goNaM kyiAlaM paDipaha pehAe' se lekara 'cittAcellaDyaM' taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 354 ke anusAra saMketita hai| 4. 'cittAcellAya' ke sthAna para pAThAntara haiM-"citAcillaDayaM cittAcillaDaM, aadi| vRttikAra isakA artha karate haiM--- citrakaM tadapatyaM vA vyAlaM raM-dRSTavA"..-cItA yA usakA baccA jo Rra (vyAla) hai, use dekhakara /
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________________ 206 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya taskandha mahatimahAlayaMsi udayaMsi kAyaM viosejjA, No vADaM vA saraNaM vA seNaM vA satthaM vA kaMkhejjA, appussue' jAva samAhIe, tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| 516. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjejjA, aMtarA se vihaM siyA, se jjaM puNa vihaM jANejjA, imaMsi khalu vihaMsi bahave AmosagA uvakaraNapaDiyAe saMpaDiyA (ss) gacchejjA, No tesi bhIo ummaggaM ceva gacchejjA jAva smaahiie| tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma duuijjejjaa| __ 517. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA, aMtarA se AmosagA saMpaDiyA-(s) gacchejjA, te NaM AmosagA evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! Ahara evaM vatthaM vA 4, dehi, NikkhivAhi, taM No dejjA, NikkhivejjA, No vaMdiya jAejjA, go aMjali kaTu jAejjA, No kaluNapaDiyAe jAejjA, dhammiyAe jAyaNAeM jAejjA, tusiNIyabhAveNa vA (uvehejjaa)| 518. te NaM AmosagA sayaM karaNijja' ti kaTu akkosaMti vA jAva uddati vA, vatthaM vA 4 acchidejja vA jAva pariThThavejja vA, taM go gAmasaMsAriyaM kujjA, No rAyasaMsAriyaM kujjA, No paraM uvasaMkamittu bUyA--AusaMto gAhAvatI ! ete khalu AmosagA uvakaraNapaDiyAe sayaM karaNijjaM ti kaTu akkosaMti vA jAva pariTThati vaa| etappagAraM maNaM vA vaI vA No purato kaTu vihrejjaa| appussue jAva samAhoe tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 516. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaThehi samite sahite sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi / 1. yahA~ 'jAva' se 'appussue' se 'samAhIe' taka kA samagra pATha 482 sUtravat samajheM / 2. jAva zabda se yahA~ 'gacchejjA' se lekara 'samAhIe' taka kA samagra pATha sU0 515 ke anusAra smjheN| 3. 'vatthaM vA' ke Age '4' kA cinha sUtra 471 ke anusAra zeSa tIna upakaraNoM (paDimgahaM vA, kaMbalaM bA, pAdapuchaNaM vA) kA sUcaka hai| 'dhammiyAe jAyaNAe' kI vyAkhyA caNikAra ke zabdoM meM-'dhammiyajAyaNA therAzaM tubbhavihehi ceva diNNAiM, jiNakappio tusiNIo ceva / ' arthAt-dhArmika yAcanA sthavirakalpika muniyoM kI aisI ho---'tuma jaisoM ne hI hameM (ye upakaraNa) die haiN| jinakalpika to mauna hI rheN| 5. 'sayaM karaNijja' kA artha carNikAra ne kiyA hai-sayaM karaNijjati jaNha ruccati, taM kareMti, akko saadii|' svayaM karaNIyaM kA bhAvArtha hai-jo unheM acchA lagatA hai, vaha ve karate haiM, Akroza, vadha Adi / 6. jAva zabda se yahA~ 'acchivejja vA' se lekara pariveja vA' taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 471 ke anusAra smjheN| 7. jAba zabda se yahA~ 'akkosaMti' se lekara 'uddati' taka kA sArA pATha sU0 422 ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : tRtIya uddezaka : sUtra 516 207 515. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yadi mArga meM madonmatta sAMDa, viSelA sAMpa, yAvat cIte, Adi hiMsaka pazuoM ko sammukha-patha se Ate dekhakara unase bhayabhIta hokara unmArga se nahIM jAnA cAhie, aura na hI eka mArga se dUsare mArga para saMkramaNa karanA cAhie, na to gahana, vana evaM durgama sthAna meM praveza karanA cAhie, na hI vRkSa para car3hanA cAhie, aura na hI use gahare aura vistRta jala meM praveza karanA caahie| vaha aise avasara para surakSA ke lie kisI bAr3a kI, zaraNa kI, senA kI yA zastra kI AkAMkSA na kare; apitu zarIra aura upakaraNoM ke prati rAga-dveSarahita hokara kAyA kA vyatsarga kare, AtmaikatvabhAva meM lIna ho jAe aura samAdhibhAva meM sthira rahe / tatpazcAt vaha yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kre| 516. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI jAne ki mArga meM aneka dinoM meM pAra karane yogya aTavI-mArga hai| yadi usa aneka dinoM meM pAra karane yogya aTavI mArga ke viSaya meM vaha yaha jAne ki isa aTavI-mArga meM aneka cora (luTere) ikaTThe hokara sAdhu ke upakaraNa chInane kI dRSTi se A jAte haiM, yadi sacamuca usa aTavImArga meM ve cora ikaTThe hokara A jAeM to sAdhu unase bhayabhIta hokara unmArga meM na jAe, na eka mArga se dUsare mArga para saMkramaNa kare, na gahana vana, yA kisI durgama sthAna meM praveza kare, na vRkSa para car3he, na gahare evaM vistRta jala meM praveza kre| aise vikaTa avasara para surakSA ke lie vaha kisI bAr3a kI, zaraNa kI, senA yA zastra kI AkAMkSA na kare, balki nirbhaya, nirdvandva aura zarIra ke prati anAsakta hokara, zarIra aura upakaraNoM kA vyutsarga kare aura ekAtmabhAva meM lIna evaM rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara samAdhi bhAva meM sthira rahe / tatpazcAt yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kre| 517. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu ke pAsa yadi mArga meM cora (luTere) saMgaThita hokara A jAeM aura ve usase kaheM ki 'AyuSman zramaNa ! ye vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, aura pAdaproMchana Adi lAo, hameM de do, yA yahA~ para rakha do|' isa prakAra kahane para sAdhu unheM ve (upakaraNa) na de, aura na nikAla kara bhUmi para rkhe| agara ve balapUrvaka lene lageM to unheM puna: lene ke lie unakI stuti (prazaMsA) karake hAtha jor3akara yA dIna-vacana kaha (gir3agir3A) kara yAcanA na kare / arthAt unheM isa prakAra se vApasa dene kA na kaheM / yadi mAMganA ho to unheM dharma-vacana kahakara-samajhA kara mAMge, athavA maunabhAva dhAraNa karake upekSAbhAva se rhe| __518. yadi ve cora apanA karttavya (jo karanA hai) jAnakara sAdhu ko gAlI-galauja kareM, apazabda kaheM, mAreM-pITeM, hairAna kareM, yahA~ taka ki usakA badha karane kA prayatna kareM, aura usake vastrAdi ko phAr3a DAleM, tor3aphor3a kara dUra pheMka deM, to bhI vaha sAdhu grAma meM jAkara logoM se usa bAta ko na kahe, na hI rAjA yA sarakAra ke Age phariyAda kare, na hI kisI gRhastha ke pAsa jAkara kahe ki 'AyuSmAn gRhastha' ina coroM (luTeroM) ne hamAre upakaraNa chInane ke lie athavA karaNIya kRtya jAnakara hameM kosA hai, mArA-pITA hai, hameM hairAna kiyA hai, hamAre upakaraNAdi naSTa karake dUra pheMka diye haiM / ' aise kuvicAroM ko sAdhu mana meM bhI na lAe aura na
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________________ 208 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha vacana se vyakta kre| kintu nirbhaya, nirdvandva aura anAsakta hokara Atma-bhAva meM lIna hokara zarIra aura upakaraNoM kA vyutsarga kara de aura rAga-dveSa rahita hokara samAdhibhAva meM vicaraNa kre| 516. yahI usa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke bhikSu jIvana kI samagratA-sarvAMgapUrNatA hai, ki vaha sabhI arthoM meM samyak pravRttiyukta, jJAnAdisahita hokara saMyama pAlana meM sadA prayatnazIla rhe| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-vihAracaryA meM sAdhu kI nirbhayatA aura anAsakti kI kasauTI---pichale 6 sUtroM meM sAdhu kI sAdhutA kI agniparIkSA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / vAstava meM prAcInakAla meM yAtAyAta ke sAdhana sulabha na hone se anuyAyI logoM ko sAdhu ke vihAra kI kucha bhI jAnakArI nahIM mila pAtI thii| usa samaya ke vihAra bar3e kaSTaprada hote the, rAste meM hiMsra pazuoM kA aura cora-DAkuoM kA bar3A Dara rahatA thA, bar3I bhayAnaka aTaviyA~ hotI thI, laMbI-laMbo / rAste meM kahIM bhI paDAva karanA khatare se khAlI nahIM thaa| aisI vikaTa paristhiti meM zAstrakAra ne sAdhu varga ko unakI sAdhutA ke anurUpa nirbhayatA, niIndvatA, anAsakti aura zarIra tathA upakaraNoM ke vyutsarga kA Adeza diyA hai / ina avasaroM para sAdhu kI nirbhayatA aura anAsakti kI pUrI kasauTI ho jAtI thii| na koI senA use rakSA ke lie apekSita thI, na vaha zastrAstra, sAthI surakSA ke lie kahIM Azraya DhU~r3hatA thaa| cora usake vastrAdi chIna lete yA use mArate-pITate to bhI na to coroM ke prati pratizodha kI bhAvanA rakhatA thA, na unase dInatApUrvaka vApasa dene kI yAcanA karatA thA, aura na kahIM usakI phariyAda karatA thA / zAnti se, samAdhipUrvaka usa upasarga ko saha letA thaa|' 'gAmasaMsAriyaM' Adi padoM kA artha-gAmasaMsAriyaM-grAma meM jAkara logoM meM usa bAta kA pracAra karanA, rAyasaMsAriyaM-rAjA Adi se jAkara usakI phariyAda krnaa| ryA-adhyayana samApta / / 1. bRhatkalpasUtra ke bhASya tathA nizItha cUNikAra Adi ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki usa yuga meM zramaNoM ko isa prakAra ke upadravoM kA kAphI sAmanA karanA par3atA thaa| kabhI boTika cora (mleccha) kisI AcArya yA gaccha kA vadha kara DAlate, saMyatiyoM kA apaharaNa kara le jAte tathA unakI sAmagrI naSTa kara DAlate-(nizItha cUNi pIThikA 286) isa prakAra ke prasaMga upasthita hone para apane AcArya kI rakSA ke lie koi vayovRddha sAdhu gaNa kA netA bana jAtA aura gaNa kA AcArya sAmAnya bhikSu kA veSa dhAraNa kara letA-(bRhatkalpa bhAvya 1,3005-6 tathA nizIthabhASya pIThikA 321) kabhI aisA bhI hotA ki AkrAntika cora curAye hue vastra ko dina meM hI sAdhuoM ko vApisa kara jAte kiMtu anAkrAntika cora rAtri ke samaya upAzraya ke bAhara prasravaNabhUmi meM DAlakara bhAga jAte / -(vaha bhASya 1.3011) yadi kabhI koI cora senApati upadhi ke lobha ke kAraNa AcArya kI hatyA karane ke lie udyata hotA to dhanurveda kA abhyAsI koI sAdhu apane bhujAvala se, athavA dharmopadeza dekara yA mantra, vidyA, cUNa aura nimitta Adi kA prayoga kara use zAnta karatA ! -(vahIM 1.3014) / -aMna Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja pRSTha 357 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 384 ke AdhAra para (kha) AcArAMga cUNi, mU0 pA0 TippaNI pR0 187
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________________ bhASAjAta : caturtha adhyayana prAthamika - AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zru taskandha) ke caturtha adhyayana kA nAma 'bhASAjAta' hai| na bhASA kA lakSaNa hai--jisake dvArA dUsare ko apanA abhiprAya samajhAyA jAe, jisake mAdhyama se apane mana meM udbhUta vicAra dUsaroM ke samakSa prakaTa kiyA jAe, tathA dUsare ke dRSTikoNa, manobhAva yA abhiprAya ko samajhA jaae| - 'jAta' zabda ke vibhinna artha milate haiM, jaise---utpanna, janma, utpatti, samUha, saMghAta, prakAra, bheda, pravRtta / yAta prApta, gamana, gati, gItArtha-vidvAn sAdhu Adi / ' - isa dRSTi se bhASAjAta ke artha hue-bhASA kI utpatti, bhASA kA janma, bhASA jo utpanna huI hai vaha, bhASA kA samUha, bhASA ke prakAra, bhASA kI pravRttiyA~, prayoga, bhASA ko prApti-(grahaNa), bhASA-prayoga meM gItArtha sAdhu Adi / 4 ina sabhI arthoM ke sandarbha meM vRttikAra ne 'bhASAjAta' ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ye 6 nikSepa karake prastuta adhyayana meM dravya-bhASAjAta kA pratipAdana abhISTa mAnA hai| , 'jAta' zabda ke pUrvokta arthoM ko dRSTigata rakhakara dravya-bhASAjAta ke cAra prakAra batAe haiM-1. utpattijAta, 2. paryavajAta, 3. antarjAta aura 4. grhnnjaat| 5 (1) kAyayoga dvArA gRhIta bhASAvargaNAntargata dravya jo vAgyoga se nikala kara bhASA rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, ve utpattijAta hai| 27 (2) unhIM vAgyoga-niHsRta bhASA dravyoM ke sAtha vizroNi meM sthita bhASAvargaNA ke antargata dravya TakarA kara bhASAparyAya ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, ve paryavajAta haiN| 5 (3) jo antarAla meM, samazreNi meM sthita bhASA-vargaNA ke pudgala,vargaNA dvArA chor3e gaye bhASA dravyoM ke saMsarga se bhASA rUpa meM pariNamata ho jAte haiM, ve antarajAta haiN| 1 (4) jo samaNi-vizroNistha dravya bhASA rUpa meM pariNata tathA ananta-pradezika karNa-kuharoM meM praviSTa hokara grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, ve grahaNajAta kahalAte haiN| 1. pAia-saddamahaNNavA pR0 354 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha * bhAvataH 'bhASAjAta' taba hotA hai, jaba pUrvokta utpatti Adi caturvidha dravya bhASAjAta kAna meM par3akara 'yaha zabda hai' isa prakAra kI buddhi paidA karate haiN|' ra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie pUrvokta bhASAjAta kA nirUpaNa hone se isa adhyayana kA nAma 'bhASAjAta adhyayana' rakhA gayA hai / 4 isake do uddezaka haiN| yadyapi donoM kA uddezya sAdhu varga ko vacana-zuddhi kA viveka batAnA hai; tathApi donoM meM se prathama uddezaka meM 16 prakAra kI vacana-vibhakti batAkara bhASA-prayoga ke sambandha meM vidhi-niSedha batAyA gayA hai| - dusare uddezaka meM bhASA kI utpatti ke sandarbha meM krodhAdi samutpanna bhASA ko chor3akara nirdoSa-bacana bolane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 2. yaha adhyayana sUtra 520 se prArambha hokara 552 para samApta hotA hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 385 / (kha) pAia-saddamahaNNavo pR0 354 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gAthA 314 / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 385 /
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________________ cautthaM ajjhayaNaM 'bhAsajjAyA' paDhamo uddesao bhASAjAta : catathaM adhyayana : prathama uddezaka bhASAgata AcAra-anAcAra viveka 520. se bhikkhU vA 2 imAI vaii-AyArAI soccA Nisamma imAiM aNAyArAI aNAyariyapuvAI jANejjA-je kohA vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, je mANA vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, je mAyAe vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, je lobhA vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, jANato vA pharasaM vadaMti, ajANato vA pharasaM vayaMti / savvaM ceyaM sAvajja vajjejjA vivegamAyAe-dhuvaM ceyaM jANejjA, adhuvaM ceyaM jANejjA, asaNaM vA 4 labhiya, No labhiya, bhuMjiya, No bhuMjiya, aduvA Agato aduvA No Agato, aduvA eti, aduvA No eti, aduvA ehiti, aduvA No ehiti, ettha vi Agate,' ettha vi No Agate ettha vi eti, ettha vi No eti, ettha vi ehiti, ettha vi No ehiti| 520. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI ina vacana (bhASA) ke AcAroM ko sunakara, hRdayaMgama karake, pUrva-muniyoM dvArA anAcarita bhASA-sambandhI anAcAroM ko jAne / (jaise ki) jo krodha se vANI kA prayoga karate haiM, jo abhimAnapUrvaka vANI kA prayoga karate haiM, jo chala-kapaTa sahita bhASA bolate haiM, athavA jo lobha se prerita hokara vANI kA prayoga karate haiM, jAnabUjha kara kaThora bolate haiM, yA anajAne meM kaThora vacana kaha dete haiM-ye saba bhASAeM sAvadha (sa-pApa,) haiM, 1. 'vai-AyArAI" ke badale pAThAntara haiM-vayiAyArAi, vaiyAyArAi, vayayArAI Adi / artha samAna hai| 2. 'je mANA vA vAyaM viu jati Adi pATha ke badale pAThAntara haiM.---'je mANA vA. vaejjA, je mAyAe vA,""""mAyA thA, jaMmANA vA je mAyAe vA artha samAna haiN| 3. mAyA Adi kA tAtparya caNikAra ke zabdoM meM mAyA-'gilANo haM', lobhA-vANijja karemANe / arthAt-mAyA se bolanA-jaise--'maiM bImAra hai|' lobha se bolanA-vANijya (saudebAjI, adalA badalI) karatA huaa| 4. dhuvaM ceyaM jANejjA--kA tAtparya vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM-'dhruvametad nizcitaM' dRSTyAdikaM bhaviSyatItyevaM jAnIyAt / ' arthAt-yaha nizcita hai ki vRSTi Adi hogI hI; isa prakAra jAne yA zarta lagAe / 5. 'ettha vi Agate kA tAtparya cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM--'asmin etya grAme saMkhaDIe vA' isa gAMva meM yA isa saMkhaDI (prItibhoja) meN|
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________________ 212 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya bhu taskandha sAdhu ke lie varjanIya haiN| viveka apanAkara sAdhu isaprakAra kI sAvadha evaM anAcaraNIya bhASAoM kA tyAga kre| vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI dhrava (bhaviSyatkAlIna vRSTi Adi ke viSaya meM nizcayAtmaka) bhASA ko jAna kara usakA tyAga kare, adhrava (anizcayAtmaka) bhASA ko bhI jAna kara usakA tyAga kare / 'vaha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra lekara hI AegA, yA AhAra lie binA hI AegA, vaha AhAra karake hI AegA, yA AhAra kiye binA hI A jAegA, athavA vaha avazya AyA thA yA nahIM AyA thA, vaha AtA hai, athavA nahIM AtA hai, vaha avazya AegA, athavA nahIM AegA; vaha yahAM bhI AyA thA, athavA vaha yahA~ nahIM AyA thA vaha yahA~ avazya AtA hai, athavA kabhI nahIM AtA, athavA vaha yahA~ avazya AegA yA kabhI nahIM AegA, (isa prakAra kI ekAnta nizcayAtmaka bhASA kA prayoga sAdhu-sAdhvI na kre)| vivecana-bhASAgata AcAra-anAcAra kA viveka-prastuta sUtra meM bhASA ke vihita evaM niSiddha prayogoM kA rUpa batAyA hai| isameM mukhyatayA 6 prakAra kI sAvadyabhASA kA prayoga niSiddha batAyA hai-(1) krodha se, (2) abhimAna se, (3) mAyA-kapaTa se, (4) lobha se, (5) jAnate-ajAnate kaThoratApUrvaka, aura (6) sarvakAla sambandhI, tathA sarvakSetra sambandhI nizcayAtmaka rUpa me| udAharaNArtha--krodha ke vaza meM hokara kisI ko kaha denA--tU cora hai, badamAza hai, athavA dhamakI de denA, jhir3aka denA, mithyAropa lagA denA Adi / abhimAnavaza-kisI se kahanA-- maiM ucca jAti kA hUM, tU to nIcI jAti kA hai, maiM vidvAn hU~, tU mUrkha hai, aadi| mAyAvaza-maiM bImAra hU~, maiM isa samaya saMkaTa meM hU~, isaprakAra kapaTa karake kArya se yA milane Adi se kinArAkasI karanA / lobhavaza-kisI se acchA khAna-pAna, sammAna yA vastrAdi pAne ke lobha se usakI mithyA-prazaMsA karanA yA saudebAjI karanA Adi / kaThoratAvaza-jAnate-ajAnate kisI ko marmasparzI vacana bolanA, kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa karanA aadi| isIprakAra sarvakAla kSetra sambandhI nizcayAtmaka bhASA-prayoga ke kucha udAharaNa sUtra meM de diye haiN| viuMjaMti kI vyAkhyA-vividha prakAra se bhASA prayoga karate haiN|' SoDaSa bacana evaM saMyata bhASA-prayoga 521. aNuvIyi NiTThAbhAsI samitAe saMjate bhAsaM bhAsejjA, taMjahAegavayaNaM 1, duvayaNaM 2, bahuvayaNaM 3, itthIvayaNaM 4, purisavayaNaM 5, napuMsagavayaNaM 6, 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 386 / 2. " NiThThAbhAsI' ke badale cUrNikAra-nimAsI' pAThAntara mAnakara artha karate haiM-"nizcitabhASI nidRbhAsI, samyaka saMjate bhASeta, saMkita: maNNe tti, Na vA jaannaami|" nibhAsI-nizcitabhASI, yAnI nizcita ho jAne para hI kahane vAlA / saMyamI sAdhu samyaka khe| zaMkita vyakti niSThAbhASI nahIM hotaa| zaMkita-arthAta jAnatA haiM yA nahIM jaantaa| isa prakAra kI zaMkA se grasta /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 521 ajjhatthavayaNaM 7, uvaNIyadhayaNaM 8, avaNIyavayaNaM 6, uvaNItaavaNItavayaNaM 10, avaNItauvaNItavayaNaM 11, tIyavayaNaM 12, par3appaNNavayaNaM 13, aNAgayavayaNaM 14, paccakkhavayaNaM 15, parokkhavayaNaM 16 // se egavayaNaM vadissAmIti egavayaNaM vadejjA, jAva parokkhavayaNaM vadissAmoti parokkhavayaNaM vadejjA / itthI' vesa, pumaM besa, NapuMsagaM vesa, evaM vA ceyaM, aNNaM vA ceyaM, aNuvoyi giTThAbhAsI samiyAe saMjate bhAsa bhaasejjaa| 521. saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI vicArapUrvaka bhASA samiti se yukta nizcitabhASI evaM saMyata hokara bhASA kA prayoga kre| jaise ki (ye 16 prakAra ke vacana hai-) (1) ekavacana, (2) dvivacana, (3) bahuvacana, (4) strIliMga-kathana, (5) pulliga-kathana, (6) napuMsakaliMga kathana, (7) adhyAtma-kathana, (8) upanIta-(prazaMsAtmaka) kathana, (8) apanota-(nindAtmaka) kathana, (10) upanItA'panIta--(prazaMsA-pUrvaka nindA-vacana) kathana, (11) apanItopanIta-(nindApUrvaka prazaMsA) kathana, (12) atItavacana, (13) vartamAnavacana, (14) anAgata-(bhaviSyat) vacana, (15) pratyakSavacana aura (16) parokSavacana / yadi use 'ekavacana' bolanA ho to vaha ekavacana hI bole, yAvat parokSavacana paryanta jisa kisI vacana ko bolanA ho, to usI vacana kA prayoga kreN| jaise--yaha strI hai, yaha puruSa hai, yaha napuMsaka hai, yaha vahI hai yA yaha koI anya hai, isa prakAra jaba vicArapUrvaka nizcaya ho jAe, tabhI nizcayabhASI ho tathA bhASA-samiti se yukta ho kara saMyata bhASA meM bole| vivecana-bhASAprayoga ke samaya solaha vacanoM kA viveka-prastuta sUtra meM 16 prakAra ke vacanoM kA ullekha karake unake prayoga kA viveka batAyA hai, sAdhu ko jisa kisI prakAra kA kathana karanA ho, pahale usa viSaya meM tadanurUpa samyak chAnabIna karale ki maiM jisa vacana kA vAstava meM prayoga karanA cAhatA hUM, vaha usa prakAra kA hai yA nahIM ? yaha nizcita ho jAne ke bAda hI bhASA-samiti kA dhyAna rakhatA huA, saMyata hokara spaSTa vacana khe| ina 16 vacanoM ke prayoga meM 4 bAtoM kA viveka batAyA gayA hai--(1) bhalIbhAMti chAnabIna karanA, (2) spaSTa nizcaya karanA, (3) bhASA-samiti kA dhyAna rakhanA, aura (4) yatanApUrvaka spaSTa khnaa| isa sUtra se ye 8 prakAra ke vacana niSiddha phalita hote haiM--(1) aspaSTa, (2) saMdigdha, (3) kevala anumita, (4) kevala sunI-sunAI bAta, (5) pratyakSa dekhI, parantu chAnabIna na kI huI, 1. 'itthIvesa pumaM vesa Napusaga vesa' ke badale pAThAntara hai-itthI vesa pUrNa vesa NapasagaM vesa', 'itthIvesA purise napuMsagaM vesa' evaM itthIvesaM purisavesaM gapusamavesaM / ' cUrNikAra sammata pATha antima hai| caNi. kRta vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-itthi purisaNevacchitaM Na vadijjA-eso puriso gacchati eSo'pyevaM /
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________________ 214 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha (6) spaSTa, kintu prANaghAtaka, marmasparzI, AghAta-janaka, (7) vyarthaka, (dohare artha vAlI) (8) nirapekSa va ekAnta kathana / ' 'niTThAbhAso' Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA--nihAbhAso--nizcita karane ke bAda bhASaNa karane vAlA, spaSTa-bhASI (saMdigdha, aspaSTa, dvayarthaka, kevala zruta yA anumita bhASA prayoga nahIM karane vAlA) / aNuvIya pahale buddhi se nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karake chAnabIna karake / ajjhatthavayaNa = AdhyAtmika kathana, jo zAstrIya pramANa, anubhava, yukti yA pratyakSa se nizcita ho, athavA AtmA-hRdaya meM spaSTa samudbhUta, sphurita yA antaHkaraNa prerita vacana / uvaNIyavayaNaM prazaMsAtmaka vacana, jaise--yaha rUpavAna hai| avaNIyavayaNaM-aprazaMsAtmaka vacana, jaise--yaha rUpahIna hai, uvaNItaavaNItavayaNaM = kisI kA koI guNa prazaMsanIya hai, koI avaguNa nindya hai, usake viSaya meM kathana karanA, jaise--yaha vyakti rUpavAn hai kintu caritrahIna hai / avaNIta-upaNotavayaNaM-kisI ke aprazastaguNa ke sAtha prazastaguNa kA kathana karanA jaise-yaha kurUpa hai, kintu hai sdaacaarii| ___ itthIvesa Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA-cUrNikAra ne itthIvesa, puNapusagavesaM pATha mAnakara isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai-koI strI ke veSa meM jA rahI ho to use dekhakara yoM na kahe ki yaha puruSa jA rahA hai| isI prakAra puruSa aura napuMsaka ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie|' dazavakAlika 7 / 15 meM bhI isI prakAra kA ullekha hai ki satya dIkhane vAlI asatya vastu kA Azraya lekara kathana karanA bhI asatya-doSa hai| isa para donoM cUNiyoM tathA hAribhadrIya TIkA meM kAphI carcA kI gaI hai| cUrNikAra kA mata hai ki puruSaveSadhArI strI ko dekhakara yaha kahanA ki puruSa gA rahA hai, nAca rahA hai, jA rahA hai-sa-doSa hai| jaba ki TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadra kA mata hai--puruSaveSadhArI strI ko strI kahanA sa-doSa hai| isakA Azaya yaha lagatA hai ki jaba taka usa viSaya meM saMdeha ho, usake strI yA puruSa hone kA nizcaya na ho, taba taka use nizcita rUpa meM strI yA puruSa; napuMsaka nahIM kahanA cAhie yaha zaMkitabhASA kI koTi meM A jAtI hai| kiMtu rUpa-satya bhI satyabhASA kA eka prakAra mAnA gayA hai, jisake anusAra vartamAna rUpa meM jo hai, use usI nAma se pukAranA 'rUpasatya' satya-bhASA hai| isa samagna carcA kA sAra yaha lagatA hai ki puruSaveSadhArI strI ko puruSa na 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patra 386 (kha) dazave0 a07 gA0 5-11 2. (a) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 386 (A) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 pR0 186 3. AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. pR. 160 4. dekheM (ka) agasyasiha cUNi pRSTha 165 (kha) jinadAsacUrNi, pRSTha 246 (ga) hAribhadrIya TIkA patra 214-dasaveAliyaM pRSTha 346 5. pannavaNA pada 11
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 522-26 215 kahakara 'puruSa-veSadhArI' kahanA cAhie isI prakAra strI veSadhArI ko strI na kahakara 'strIveSadhArI' kahanA cAhie ; tAki zaMkita va asatya-doSa se bhASA dUSita na ho| evauM vA ceyaM, aNNaM vA ceyaM kA tAtparya vRttikAra ke anusAra hai-yaha aisA hai, yA yaha dUsare prakAra kA hai| kintu cUrNikAra isakA tAtparya niSedhAtmaka batAte haiM yaha aisA hI haiM, isa prakAra saMdigdha athavA yaha anyathA (dUsarI taraha kA) hai, isaprakAra kA asaMdigdhavacana nahIM bolanA caahie|' cAra prakAra kI bhASA : vihita-avihita ___ 522. icceyAI AyataNAI uvAtikamma aha bhikkhU jANejjA cattAri bhAsajjAyAI, taMjahA-saccamegaM paDhamaM bhAsajAtaM, bIyaM mosaM, tatiyaM saccAmosaM, jaM va saccaM va mosaM va saccAmosaM NAma taM cautthaM bhAsajjAtaM / se bemi-je ya atItA je pa paDuppaNNA je ya aNAgayA arahaMtA bhagavaMto savve te etANi ceva cattAri bhAsajjAtAI bhAsisu vA bhAsiMti vA bhAsissaMti vA, paNNavisu vA 3 / savvAiM ca NaM eyANi acittANi vaNNamaMtANi gaMdhamaMtANi rasamaMtANi phAsamaMtANi cayovacaiyAI vippariNAmadhammAiM bhavaMti tti akkhaataaii| 523. se bhikkhU vA 2 [se jjaM puNa jANejjA-] puvvaM bhAsA abhAsA, bhAsijjamANI bhAsA bhAsA, bhAsAsamayavIikaMtaM ca NaM bhAsitA bhAsA abhaasaa| 524. se bhikkhU bA 2 jA ya bhAsA saccA, jA ya bhAsA mosA, jA ya bhAsA saccAmosA 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 386, (kha) AcA. cUNi mU. pA. pR0 160 2. 'saccamegaM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-saccametaM, saccameyaM, saccamemaM / 3. 'paNNavisu vA' ke Age 3 kA aMka zeSa (paNNaveti vA paNNavissaMti vA) pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'rasamaMtANi phAsamaMtANi' ke badale pAThAntara haiM.---'rasavaMtANi phAsavaMtANi / 'cayovacaiyAi' ke badale carNikAra 'cayovacayAi' pAThAntara mAnakara vyAkhyA karate haiM-cayovacayAI anityo (zabda)---vaizeSikAH, vaidikA:-nityaH zabda:---yathA vAyurvIjanAdibhirabhivyajyate, evaM zabda:, Na ca evamArahatAnAM, yathA paTa: cIyate avacIyate ca, evaM viSpariNAmasabhAvANi, 'te ceva NaM-te bhaMte ! subbhisahA poggalA dunbhisaddattAe pariNamaMti, dugbhisadA vi poggalA sunbhisattAe pariNamati / ' arthAt-vaizeSika kahate haiM-zabda anitya hai, vaidika kahate haiM-zabda nitya hai, jaise vAyu paMkhe Adi ke dvArA abhivyakta hotI hai, vaise hI zabda hai / ArhatamatAnusAra aisA nahIM hai, yahA~ zabda Adi pudgala hai, jo pariNAmI haiN| jaise vastra kA caya-apacaya hotA hai, isIprakAra sabhI pudgala pariNamanasvabhAva vAle hote haiN| jaise ki zAstra meM kahA hai-"te ceva bhaMte !" ye suzabda ke pudgala duHzabda ke rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, duHzabda ke pudgala bhI suzabda ke rUpa meM pariNata hote haiN|
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________________ 216 AdhArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha jA ya bhAsA asaccAmosA tahappagAraM bhAsaM sAvaja sakiriyaM kakkasaM kaDayaM NiraM pharasaM aNhayakari chayaNari bheyaNakari paritAvaNAra uddavaNakari bhUtovaghAtiyaM abhikakha No bhaasejjaa| ___525. se bhikkhU vA 2 jA ya bhAsA saccA suhamA jA ya bhAsA asaccAmosA tahappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajja akiriyaM jAva abhUtovaghAtiya abhikaMkha bhaasejjaa| 526. se bhikkhU vA 2 pumaM AmaMtemANe AmaMtite vA apaDisuNemANe go evaM vadejjAhole ti vA, gole ti vA, vasule ti vA kupakkhe ti vA, ghaDadAse ti vA, sANe ti vA teNe ti vA, cArie ti vA mAyo ti vA, musAvAdI ti vA, itiyAI tuma, itiyAiM te jagagA vaa| etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajja sakiriyaM jAva' abhikaMkha No bhaasejjaa| ___ 527. se bhikkhU vA 2 pumaM AmaMtamANe AmaMtite vA apaDisuNemANe evaM vadejjAamuge ti vA, Auso ti vA, AusaMtAro ti vA, sAvake ti vA, uvAsage ti vaa| dhammie ti vA, dhammappie ti vaa| etappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajjaM jAva' abhUtovaghAtiyaM abhikaMkha bhaasejjaa| ___ 528. se bhikkhU vA 2 itthI AmaMtemANe AmaMtite ya apaDisuNemANI No evaM vadejjA--holI ti vA, golI ti vA, itthigameNaM tabvaM / 526. se bhikkhU vA 2 itthI AmaMtemANe AmaMtite ya apaDisuNemANI evaM vadejjAAuso ti vA, bhagiNI ti vA, bhoI ti vA, bhagavatI ti vA, sAvige ti vA, uvAsie ti vA, dhammie ti yA, dhammappie ti vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajjaM jAva abhikaMkha bhaasejjaa| 1. kakkasaM kA artha cUrNikAra karate haiM.--'kakkasA kilesaM kareti'-karkazA bhASA kleza karAtI hai| 2. 'NiTharaM karusaM' donoM ekArthaka hone se kisI-kisI prati meM 'giTra ra' pada nahIM hai| 3. 'No bhAsejjA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--bhAsaM na bhAsejjA', No bhAsaM bhaasejjaa'| 4. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'akiriyaM' se lekara 'abhikakha' taka kA samagra pATha sUtra 524 ke anusAra smjheN| 5. tulanA kIjie- "taheba pharusA bhAsA gurubhUovaghAiNI / / saccA vi sAna battamyA, jao pAvassa aagmo||"-dshv0 a06 mA0 11 6. tulanA kIjie- taheva hole gole tti, sANe vA vasuletti ya / ___ damae duhae vA vi, nevaM bhAsejja pannavaM // -dazava 0 a07/gA0 14 7. tulanA kIjie-dazakAlika a0 7/gA0 10 ......"teNaM core tti no ve|' 8. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'sakiriya' se 'abhikaMkha' taka kA sArA pATha sU0 524 ke anusAra smjheN| 6. 'dhammappie' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'dhammapIe dhammiyapitie, dhammapiya tti dhammapitie ti' aadi| 10. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ 'asAvajja' se 'abhatovadhAtiyaM' taka kA pATha su0 524 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 522-26 217 522. ina pUrvokta bhASAgata doSa-sthAnoM kA atikramaNa (tyAga) karake (bhASA kA prayoga karanA caahie)| sAdhu ko bhASA ke cAra prakAroM ko jAna lenA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM--- 1. satyA 2. mRSA, 3. satyAmRSA aura jo na satyA hai, na asatyA hai aura na hI satyAbhUSA hai yaha 4. asatyAmaSA-(vyavahArabhASA) nAma kA cauthA bhASAjAta hai| jo maiM yaha kahatA hU~ use bhUtakAla meM jitane bhI tIrthakara bhagavAna ho cuke haiM, vartamAna meM jo bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn haiM aura bhaviSya meM jo bhI tIrthakara bhagavAn hoMge, una sabane inhIM cAra prakAra kI bhASAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, pratipAdana karate haiM aura pratipAdana kareMge athavA unhoMne prarUpaNa kiyA hai, prarUpaNa karate haiM aura prarUpaNa kreNge| tathA yaha bhI unhoMne pratipAdana kiyA hai ki ye saba bhASAdravya (bhASA ke pudgala) acitta haiM, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparzavAle haiM, tathA caya-upacaya (vRddhi-hrAsa athavA milane-bichar3ane) vAle evaM vividha prakAra ke pariNamana dharmavAle haiN| 523. saMyamazIla sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhASA ke sambandha meM yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhie ki bolane meM pUrva bhASA (bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala) abhASA hotI hai, bolate (bhASaNa karate) samaya bhASA bhASA kahalAtI hai bolane ke pazcAt (bolane kA samaya bIta jAne para) bolI huI bhASA abhASA ho jAtI hai| 524. jo bhASA satyA hai, jo bhASA mRSA hai, jo bhASA satyAmRSA hai, athavA jo bhASA asatyAmRSA hai, ina cAroM bhASAoM meM se (jo mRSA-asatyA aura mizrabhASA hai, usakA vyavahAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie sarvathA varjita hai| kevala satyA aura asatyAmRSA-(vyavahArabhASA kA prayoga hI usake lie AcaraNIya hai|) usameM bhI yadi satyabhASA sAvadha, anarthadaNDakriyA yukta, karkaza, kaTuka, niSThura, kaThora, karmoM kI AsravakAriNI tathA chedanakArI, bhedanakArI, paritApakAriNI, upadravakAriNI evaM prANiyoM kA vighAta karane vAlI ho to vicArazIla sAdhu ko mana se vicAra karake aisI satyabhASA kA bhI prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| 525. jo bhASA sUkSma (kuzAgrabuddhi se paryAlocita hone para) satya siddha ho. tathA jo asatyAmRSA bhASA ho, sAtha hI aisI donoM bhASAeM asAvadya, akriya yAvat jIvoM ke lie aghAtaka hoM to saMyamazIla sAdhu mana se pahale paryAlocana karake inhIM donoM bhASAoM kA prayoga kre| __ 526. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI puruSa ko AmaMtrita (sambodhita kara rahe hoM, aura Amatrita karane para bhI vaha na sune to use isa prakAra na kahe - "are hola (mUrkha) re gole ! yA he gola aya vRSala (zUdra) ! hekupakSa (dAsa, yA nindyakulIna) are ghaTadAsa (dAsIputra) ! yA o kutte ! o cora ! are guptacara ! are jhUThe ! aise (pUrvokta prakAra ke) hI tuma ho, aise (pUrvokta prakAra ke) hI tumhAre mAtA-pitA haiN|" vicArazIla sAdhu isa prakAra kI sAvadya, sakriya yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA na bole|
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________________ 218 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru taskandha 527. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI puruSa ko AmaMtrita kara rahe ho, aura AmaMtrita karane para bhI vaha na sune to use isa prakAra sambodhita kare--he amuka bhAI ! he AyuSman ! he AyuSmAno ! o zrAvakajI ! he upAsaka ! dhArmika ! yA he dharmapriya ! isa prakAra kI niravadya yAvat bhUtopaghAtarahita bhASA vicArapUrvaka bole ! 528. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI mahilA ko bulA rahe hoM, bahuta AvAja dene para bhI vaha na sune to use aise nIca sambodhanoM se sambodhita na kare--arI holI (mUrkhe) ! arI golI ! arI vRSalI (zUdra) ! he kupakSe (nIndyajAtIye) ! arI ghaTadAsI ! kuttI ! arI coraTI ! he guptacarI ! arI mAyAvinI (dhUrte) ! arI jhUThI ! aisI hI tU hai aura aise hI tere mAtA-pitA haiM !'' vicArazIla sAdhu-sAdhvI isa prakAra kI sAvadha, sakriya yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA na boleN| 526. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI mahilA ko AmaMtrita kara raha hoM, bahuta bulAne para bhI vaha na sune to use isa prakAra sambodhita kare-AyuSmato ! bahana (bhaginI) ! bhavatI (ajI, Apa yA mukhiyAina), bhagavati ! zrAvike ! upAsike ! dhArmike ! dharmapriye ! isa prakAra kI niravadya yAvat jIvopaghAta-rahita bhASA vicArapUrvaka bole / vivecana--bhASA catuSTaya usake vidhi-niSedha aura prayoga-pichale ATha sUtroM meM bhASA ke cAra prakAra, unake prarUpaka, unakA svarUpa, unakI utpatti, cAroM meM se bhASaNIya bhASA-dvaya kintu ina donoM ke bhI sAvadha, sakriya, karkaza, niSThura, kaThora, kaTu, chedana-bhedana-paritApa-upadravakArI, Asravajanaka, jIvopaghAtaka hone para prayoga kA niSedha aura inase viparIta asAvadya yAvat jIvoM ke lie avighAtaka bhASA ke prayoga kA vidhAna tathA nara-nArI ko sambodhita karane meM niSiddha aura vihita bhASA kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM, zAstrakAra ne ina 7 sUtroM meM anAcAraNIya AcaraNIya bhASA kA samagra viveka batA diyA hai|' bhASA abhASA ? 'puSvaM bhAsA abhAsA'"ityAdi pATha kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra isaprakAra karate haiM-bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala (dravya) vAgyoga se nikalane se pUrva bhASA nahIM kahalAte, balki abhASA rUpa hI hote haiM, vAgyoga se bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala jaba nikala rahe hoM, tabhI vaha bhASA banatI hai, aura kahalAtI hai| kintu bhASaNottarakAla meM yAnI bhASA (bolane) kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne para zabdoM kA pradhvaMza ho jAne se bolI gaI bhASA abhASA ho jAtI hai|-'bhaassaa-jo utpanna huI hai,"---bhASAjAta zabda kA aisA artha mAnane para hI isa sUtra kI saMgati baiThatI hai| isa sUtra se zabda ke prAgabhAva aura pradhvaMsAbhAva sUcita kie gaye haiM, tathA yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jaba bhASA bolI jAegI, yAnI jaba bhI bhASA utpanna hogI, tabhI vaha bhASA khlaaegii| jo bhASA abhI utpanna nahIM huI hai, yA utpanna hokara naSTa ho cukI hai, vaha bhASA nahIM 1. (ka) AcArAMga vatti patrAMka 387, 388 ke AdhAra para (kha) tulanA ke lie dekheM-dazavakAlika a07, gA.1, 2, 3
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 522-26 216 khlaatii| ataH sAdhaka dvArA jo bolI nahIM gaI hai, yA bolI jAne para bhI naSTa ho cukI, vaha bhASA kI saMjJA prApta nahI karegI, vartamAna meM prayukta bhASA hI 'bhASA saMjJA' prApta karatI hai|' cAra bhASAe~-1. satyA (jo bhAva, karaNa, yoga tInoM se yathArtha ho, jaisA dekhA, sunA, socA, samajhA, anumAna kiyA, vaisA hI dUsaroM ke prati pragaTa karanA), 2. mRSA (jhUThI), 3. satyAmRSA (jisameM kucha saca ho, kucha jhUTha ho) aura 4. asatyAmRSA (jo na satya hai, na asatya, aisI vyavahArabhASA) ! inameM se mRSA aura satyAmRSA tyAjya haiN| 'abhikakha' kA artha pahale buddhi se paryAlocana karake phira bole|' satyAbhASA bhI 12 doSoM se yukta ho to abhASaNIya-sUtra 524 meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki 'satya' kahI jAne vAlI bhASA bhI 12 doSoM se yukta ho to asatya aura avAcya ho jAtI hai| 12 doSa ye haiM--(1) sAvadyA (pApasahita), 2. sakriyA (anarthadaNDapravRttirUpa kriyA se yukta) (3) karkazA (klezakAriNI, darpita akSaravAlI), (4) niSThurA (hakkApradhAna, jakAra-sakArayukta, nirdayatApUrvaka DAMTa-DapaTa)(5) paruSA (kaThora, sneharahita, marmodghATanaparakavacana),(6) kaTukA (kar3avI, citta meM udvega paidA karanevAlI) (7) Asravajanaka, (8) chedakAriNI (prIticheda karane vAlI), () bhedakAriNI (phUTa DAlanevAlI, svajanoM meM bheda paidA karanevAlI), (10) paritApakarI, (11) upadravakarI (tUphAna daMge yA upadrava karanevAlI, bhayabhIta karanevAlI), (12) bhUtopaghAtinI (jisase prANiyoM kA ghAta ho)| vastutaH ahiMsAtmaka vANI hI bhAva-zuddhi kA nimitta banatI hai| sambodhana meM bhASA-viveka-4 sUtroM (526 se 526) dvArA zAstrakAra ne strI-puruSoM ko sambodhana meM niSiddha aura vihita bhASA-prayoga kA viveka batAyA hai| holetti vA goletti vA-hola-gola Adi zabda prAcIna samaya meM niSThuravacana ke rUpa meM prayukta hote the| isaprakAra ke zabda sunanevAle kA hRdaya dukhI va kSubdha ho jAtA thA ataH zAstroM meM aneka sthAnoM para isaprakAra ke sambodhanoM kA niSedha hai| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 387 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 387 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 TippaNI 175 pR. (ga) dekhiye dazava0 a0 7 gA0 3 kI vyAkhyA 3. (a) AcArAMga vRtti 387 patrAMka (A) punvaM buddhIi pehittA pacchAvayamudAhare acakkhu o va netAraM buddhimannau te girA // dazavai0 niyukti gA0 262 4. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 387 5. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti 387 (kha) dazavai0 a07 gA051 se 20 taka tulanA ke lie dekheM 6. holAdizabdAstattadeza-prasiddhito naiSThAdi vAcakAH / dazabai0 hAri0 TIkA patra 215 7. dazava0 7/14 meM, tathA sUtrakRtAMga (1/6/27) meM- 'holAvAyaM sahIvAya goyAvAyaM ca no vade' Adi sUtroM dvArA sUcita kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 220 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha prAcIna cUNiyoM ke anusAra aisA lagatA hai ki ye sambodhana puruSa ke lie jahAM niSThura vacana the, vahA~ strI ke lie 'hole' 'gole' 'vasule'--madhura va priya AmaMtraNa bhI mAne jAte the| gola deza meM ye AmaMtraNa prasiddha the|' saMbhavataH ye nimna varga meM 'praNaya-AmaMtraNa' hoM, isalie bhI inakA prayoga niSiddha kiyA gyaa| prAkRtika dRzyoM meM kathana-akathana 530. se bhikkhU vA 2 No evaM vadejjA-"NabhaMdeve ti vA, gajjadeve ti vA, vijjudeve ti vA, paTudeve ti bA, Nivudrudeve ti vA, paDatu vA vAsaM mA vA paDatu, Nippajjatu vA sAsaM mA vA Nippajjatu, vibhAtu vA rayaNI mA vA vibhAtu, udeu vA sUrie mA vA udeu, so vA rAyA jytu|" No eyappayAraM bhAsaM bhAsejjA paNNavaM / 531. se bhikkhU vA 2 aMtalikkhe ti vA, gujmANucarite ti vA, samucchite vA, Nivaie vA paoe vadejja vA buTabalAhage tti| 530. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra na kaheM ki "nabhodeva (AkAzadeva) hai, garja (megha) deva haiM, vA vidya tadeva haiM, pravRSTa (barasatA rahanevAlA) deva hai, yA nivRSTa (niraMtara barasane vAlA) deva hai, varSA barase to acchA yA na barase, to acchA, dhAnya utpanna hoM yA na hoM, rAtri suzobhita (vyatikrAnta) ho yA na ho, sUrya udaya ho yA na ho, vaha rAjA jIte yA na jiite|" prajJAvAna sAdhu isa prakAra kI bhASA na bole| 531. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kahane kA prasaMga upasthita ho to AkAza ko guhyAnucaritaantarikSa (AkAza) kahe yA devoM ke gamanAgamana karane kA mArga khe| yaha payodhara (megha) jala dene vAlA he, saMmUcchima jala barasatA hai, yA yaha megha barasatA hai, yA bAdala barasa cukA hai, isa prakAra kI bhASA bole| vivecana--prAkRtika tattvoM ko deva kahane ko dhAraNA aura sAdhu kI bhASA-vaidika yuga meM sUrya, candra rAtri, agni, jala, samudra, megha, vidyut, AkAza, pRthvI, vAyu, Adi prakRti kI denoM ko Ama janatA deva kahatI thI, Aja bhI kucha loga inheM deva mAnate aura kahate haiM, kintu 1. (ka) hole, gole vasuletti desIe lAlaNagatthANIyANi priyavayaNAmaMtaNANi'--agasyasiMha cUrNi pR0 168 (kha) AcArya jinadAsa ke anusAra haleM AmaMtraNa kA prayoga varadA-taTa meM, aura 'halA' kA prayoga lATadeza (madhya aura dakSiNa gujarAta) meM hotA thaa| 'bhaTTe' zabda kA prayoga lATadeza meM naNada ke lie kiyA jAtA thaa| __-dazava0 jina caNi pu0250 2. 'vibhAtu ke badale 'vibhAvatu' pAThAntara hai / dekhie praznopaniSad meM AcArya pippalAda kA kathana-"tasmai sahodAcAkAzo havA eSa devo vAyuragnirApaH pRthivI vAGamanazcakSuzrotra c| te prakAzyAbhivadanti vayametad bANamavaSTabhya vidhaaryaamH|" -prazna upaniSad prazna 2/2
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 532 221 jaina zAstrAnusAra ye deva nahIM, pudgalAdi dravya haiM yA prAkRtika upahAra haiM / sacitta agni, jala, vanaspati, pRthvI, vAyu Adi meM jIva hai|' niravadya aura yathAtathya bhASA kA prayoga karanevAle jaina sAdhu ko isa mithyAvAda se bacane-bacAne ke lie yaha viveka batAyA hai, vaha AkAza, megha, vidyata Adi prAkRtika padArthoM ko deva na kahakara unake vAstavika nAma se hI unakA kathana kareM; anyathA logoM meM mithyA dhAraNA phailegii| isI sUtra ke uttarArddha meM varSA-varNana, dhAnyotpAdana, rAtri kA Agamana, sUrya kA udaya, rAjA kI jaya ho yA na ho, isa viSaya meM sAdhu ko taTastha rahanA cAhie; kyoMki varSAvarSaNa Adi ke kahane meM sacitta jIva virAdhanA kA doSa lagegA, athavA varSA Adi ke sambandha meM bhaviSya kathana karane se asatya kA doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai, amuka rAjA kI jaya ho, amuka kI nahIM yA amuka kI jaya hogI, amuka kI parAjaya, aisA kahane se yuddha kA anumodanadoSa tathA sAdhu ke prati eka ko moha, dUsare ko dveSa paidA hogaa| isIlie dazavakAlika sUtra meM vAyu, vRSTi, zardI garmI, kSema, subhikSa, ziva Adi kaba hoMge, yA na hoM, isa prakAra kI bhASA bolane kA tathA megha, AkAza aura mAnava ke lie deva zabda kA prayoga karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, inake sambandha meM kyA kahA jAe yaha bhI spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| _ 'samucchite' Adi padoM ke artha-samucchite samucchrita ho rahA hai---umar3a rahA hai, athavA unnata ho rahA hai, Nivaie==jhuka rahA hai, yA barasa rahA hai / buTTha balAhage megha barasa par3A hai| 532. eyaM khalu bhikkha sma vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM sava?hiM sahiehi [sayA jae] jjAsi tti bemi| 532. yahI (bhASAjAta ko samyak jAna kara bhASAdvaya kA samyak AcAra hI) usa sAdhu aura sAdhvI kI sAdhutA kI samagratA hai ki vaha jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa arthoM se tathA pAMca samitiyoM se yukta hokara sadA isameM prayatna kre| ---aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ||prthm uddezaka samApta // 1. (ka) 'pRthivyambuvanaspataya. sthAvarAH', dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgala, dravyANi' / ' -tattvArtha a05 (kha) uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 36, gA0 8, 7 2. (ka) dazavai0 a0 7 gA0 52. hAri0 ttiikaa.--'mithyaavaadlaaghvaadiprsNgaat| (kha) AcArAMga batti patrAMka 388 / 3. dharmaratna prakaraNa TIkA (6/guNa 4) meM vAratta muni kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai ki caMDapradyota ke AkramaNa ke samaya unhoMne nimitta kathana kiyA, jisase bahata anartha ho gyaa| 4. (a) tulanA ke lie dekhie-dazavai0 a07 gA0 50, 51, 52, 53 tathA TippaNa pR0 364-65 (A) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 388 / 5. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti pR0 388 / (kha) dazava0 (munithamalajI) a0 7/52 vivecana pR0 364 /
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________________ 222 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zrataskandha bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka sAvadha-niravadya bhASA-viveka 533. se bhikkhU vA 2 jahA vegatiyAI rUvAiM pAsejjA tahA vi tAiM go evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-gaMDI gaMDI ti vA, kuTThI kuTThI ti vA, jAva mahumehaNI ti vA, hacchiNNaM' hatthacchiNNe ti vA, evaM pAdacchiNNe ti vA, kaNNacchiNNe ti vA, nakkacchiNNe ti vA, ucchiNNe ti vaa| je yAva'NNe tahappaMgArA' etappagArAhi bhAsAhi buiyA 22 kuSpaMti mANavA te yAvi tahappagArA tahappagArAhi bhAsAhi abhikaMkha No bhaasejjaa| 534. se bhikkhU vA 2 jahA vegatiyAI ruvAI pAsejjA tahA vi tAI evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-oyaMsI oyaMsI ti vA, teyaMsI teyaMsI ti vA, vaccaMsI vaccaMsI ti vA, jasaMsI jasaMsI ti vA, abhirUvaM abhirUve ti bA, paDirUvaM paDirUve ti vA, pAsAdiyaM pAsAdie ti vA, darisaNijja darisaNIe ti vaa| je yAva'NNe tahappagArA eyappagArAhi bhAsAhi buiyA 2 No kuppaMti mANavA te yAvi tahappagArA etappagArAhi bhAsAhi abhikaMkha bhaasejjaa| 535. se bhikkhU vA 2 jahA vegatiyAI rUvAiM pAsejjA, taMjahA-vappANi vA jAva gihANi vA tahA vi tAI No evaM vadejjA, taM [jahA]-sukaDe ti vA, suThukaDe ti vA sAhukaDe i vA, kallANaM ti vA, karaNijje i vaa| eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajja jAva No bhaasejjaa| 536. se bhikkhU vA 2 jahA vegaiyAI rUvAI pAsejjA, taM [jahA-] vappANi vA jAva gihANi vA tahA vi tAI evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-AraMbhakaDe ti vA, sAvajjakaDe ti vA, payattakaDe ti vA, pAsAdiyaM pAsAdie ti vA, darisaNIyaM darisaNIe ti vA, abhirUvaM abhilave ti vA, paDirUvaM paDirUve ti vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajja jAva bhAsejjA / 1. kisI prati meM hatthacchiNNaM hacchiNeti' ityAdi pATha ke badale 'hacchiNaM hatyacchiNeti' ke bAda 'evaM pAda-nakka-kaNNa-uTThA' pATha milatA hai| nizIthasUtra ke caturdaza adhyayana meM bhI 'hatyacchiNNassa pAyacchiNNassa, nAsacchiNNassa karaNachinnassa oTThacchiNNassa asakkassa na de||' pATha milatA hai, tadanusAra yahI krama saMgata pratIta hotA hai, tathA sampUrNa pATha hI ThIka lagatA hai| 2. 'yAvi tahappagArA' kA bhAvArtha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM---'tathA'nye ca tathAprakArAH kANa-kuNTAdayastadvizeSaNaviziSTAbhirvAgbhiruktAH kupyanti mAnavAH / ' arthAt-tathA dUsare bhI isa prakAra ke kAne, kUbar3e, lale, laMgar3e Adi mAnavoM una-una vizeSaNoM se yukta vacanoM se kahane para ve ruSTa hote haiM / 3. yahAM jAva zabda se 'sAvajja' se 'jo bhAsejjA' taka kA sArA pATha sU0 524 ke anusAra samajheM / 4. yahA~ jAka zabda se 'asAvajja se lekara 'bhAsejjA' taka kA sArA pATha sU0 525 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 533-42 223 537. se bhikkhU vA 2 asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDiyaM pehAe tahA vi taM No evaM vavejjA, taMjahA-sukaDe ti vA, suTukaDe ti vA, sAhukaDe ti vA, kallANe ti vA, karaNijje ti vaa| etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajja jAva' jo bhaasejjaa| 538. se bhikkhU vA 2 asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDiyaM pehAe evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-AraMbhakaDe ti vA, sAvajjakaDe ti vA, payattakaDe ti vA, bhaddayaM bhaddae ti vA, UsaDaM UsaDe ti vA, rasiyaM rasie ti vA, maNuNNaM maNuNNe ti vA, etappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajjaM jAva bhaasejjaa| 536. se bhikkhU vA 2 maNassaM vA goNaM vA mahisaM vA migaM vA pasuM vA pakkhi vA sarIsiva vA jalayaraM vA sattaM parivUDhakAyaM pehAe No evaM vadejjA thulle ti vA, pametile ti vA, va? ti vA, vo ti vA, pAdime ti vaa| etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajja jAva No bhaasejjaa| 540. se bhikkhU vA 2 maNussaM vA jAva jalayaraM vA sattaM parivUhakArya pehAe evaM vadejjA-parivUDhakAe ti vA, uvacitakAe ti vA, thirasaMghayaNe ti vA, citamaMsa-soNite ti vA, bahupaDipuNNaidie ti vA / eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajja jAva bhaasejjaa| 541. se bhikkhU vA 2 virUvarUvAo gAo pehAe No evaM kdejjA, taMjahA-gAo dojjhA ti vA, dammA ti vA gorahagA, vAhimA ti vA, rahajoggAti vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajjaM jAva No bhaasejjaa| 542. se bhikkhU vA 2 virUvarUvAo gAo" pahAe evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-juvaMgave ti 1. 'kallANe' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'kallANakaDe' artha hotA hai-kalyANa ke lie kiyA hai| 2. jAma manda me yahA~ 'sAvajja' se lekara 'No bhAsejjA' taka kA pATha 524 ke anusAra smjheN| 3. bhaddayaM Adi kA artha cUNi meM-bhaddagaM-pahANaM, UsaDaM-utkRSTa, rasAla-rasiyaM 4. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ asAvajjaM se lekara bhAsejjA taka kA pATha sUtra 525 ke anusAra samajheM / 5. 'sirIsivA sampAdayo'-dazava07/21 cUNi meN| sriisRp-saaNp| 6. pametile Adi padoM ke caNikRta artha--pamedilo-pagADhameto; atthUlovi sukkamedabharito ttibhnnnnti| vajjho- badhAriho paayimo-paakaariho| 7, gAo dojjhAoM Adi pAThoM kI dazavakAlika cUNi (pR0 170-171) meM isa prakAra vyAkhyA milatI hai-gAo dojjhAo tti, 'Adi' saddalovo ettha, teNa mahisImAtIo dojjhAo duhaNapattakAlAo! dammA damaNapattakAlA / te ya assAdayo vi / gojogyA rahA, gorahajogattaNaNa gacchaMti gorahagA, paMDumadhurAdIsu kisorasarisA gopotalagA, aNNattha vA taruNatarUNArohA je rahammi vAhijjaMti, amadappattA khullagavasabhA vA te vi / vAhimA maMgalAdisavva samatthA / sigghagatayo juggAdivadhA rhjogaa|____-- 'gAo dojjhAo' meM Adi zabda kA lopa hai| ata: bhaiMsa Adi duhane yogya, dUhane kA samaya ho gayA hai| dammA=damana (badhiyA) karane kA samaya A gayA hai| vRSabha ke atirikta yahAM azva Adi ko samajha lenA caahie| bala ke yogya ratha-goraha, goratha meM juA uThA kara calatA hai, vaha gorayaga hai| pANDu mathurA meM kizorasadRza gAya ke bachar3e hote haiM yA anyatra taruNa javAna kaMdhoM vAle
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________________ 224 AcArAMga sUtra- dvitIya zrutaskandha vA, dheNU ti vA, rasavatI ti vA, mahavvae' ti vA, saMvahaNe ti vA / eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajja jAva abhikaMkha bhaasejjaa| 543. se bhikkhU vA 2 taheva gaMtumujjANAI panbayAI vaNANi vA rukkhA mahallA pehAe No evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-pAsA grajoggA ti vA, toraNajoggA ti vA, gihajoggA ti vA, phalihajoggA ti vA, aggalajoggA ti vA, NAvAjoggA ti vA, udagadoNijoggA ti vA, pIDhacaMgabera-NaMgala-kuliya-jaMtalaTThI-NAbhi-gaMDI-AsaNajoggA ti bA, sayaNa-jANa-uvassayajoggA ti vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM [sAvajja jAva No bhaasejjaa| 544. se bhikkhU vA 2 taheva gaMtumujjANAI panvatANi vaNANi ya rukkhA mahalla pehAe evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-jAtimaMtA ti vA, dIhavaTTA ti vA, mahAlayA ti vA, payAtasAlA ti vA, viDimasAlA ti vA, pAsAdiyA ti vA 4 / etappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajjaM jAva abhikakha bhaasejjaa| 545. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahusaMbhUtA vaNaphalA pehAe tahA vi te No evaM vadejjA, taMjahApakkAI vA, pAyakhajjAI vA, velotiyAI vA, TAlAI vA, vehiyAI vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajjaM jAva No bhaasejjaa| zIghragAmI juA Adi vahana karane vAle bhI ratha-yogya hote haiM, ve madako prApta nahIM hue choTe-choTe vRSabha bhI ho sakate haiN| vAhimA hala calAna Adi saba kAryoM meM samartha / ..-aga0 cUNi pR0 170-71 1. 'mahanvae' ke badale pAThAntara hai--- 'mahallae', kahIM kahIM.. -'hasseti vA mahallae ti yA' hassevA mahallae vA mahabbae ti vA / 'hasse' kA artha hai-chATA; mahallae -- bdd'aa| 'gaMtumujjANAI" Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA dazavakAlika Ni meM.-'krIr3AnimittaM vAviyoM rukkhasamudAyo ujjANaM / ussito silAsamudAyo pamvato / aDavIsu sayaM jAtaM rukkhagahaNaM varNa / etANi ujjANAdINi jAticchyA payoyaNato vA gaMtUrNa tattha ya rukkhe ajjuNAdayo mahalle pahAe-pakkhiUNa..." --"krIr3A yA manoraMjana ke lie lagAye hue vRkSoM kA samUha udyAna hai| UMcA zilA--samUha parvata hai, jaMgaloM meM svayaM paidA hue vRkSoM se jo gahana ho, vaha vana hai / ina udyAna Adi meM sahajabhAva se yA kisI prayojanavaza jA kara, vahA~ arjuna Adi vizAla vRkSoM ko dekhkr....| 3. 'pAsAyajoggA' Adi krama meM kisI-kisI prati meM 'gihajoggA pATha nahIM hai| aura kisI prati meM 'agalA-nAvA-udagadoNi-pIDha' Adi samasta pada hai, tathA Age 'AsaNa-sayaNa-jANa-uvassayajogyA ti' bhI samasta pada hai| 4. dazavakAlika sUtra a07 gA0 26, 27, 28, 30, 31 se tulanA kiijie| 5. yAsAdIyA ti bA ke Age 'x' kA aMka darisaNIyA abhirUvA paDirUvA' pATha kA sacaka hai vehiyAi kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'dhikAnI' karake vRttikAra artha karate haiM---pezIsampAdanena dvadhIbhAvakaraNayogyAni :-- isakI phAMke banAkara do Tukar3e karane yogya haiM / Ama Adi kA acAra DAlane ke lie kacce Ama Adi ke Takar3e cIrakara usameM masAlA bharA jAtA hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 533-48 225 546. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahusaMbhUyA' vaNaphalA pahAe evaM vadejjA, taMjahA asaMthaDA' ti vA, bahuNinvaTTimaphalA ti vA, bahUsaMbhUyA ti vA, bhUtarUvA ti vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajja jAva bhaasejjaa| 547. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahusaMbhUtAo osadhIo pahAe tahA vi tAo No evaM vadejjA, taMjahA--pakkA ti ghA, NoliyA ti vA, chavIyA ti vA, lAimA ti vA, bhajjimAti vA, bahukhajjA ti vA / etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajjaM jAva No bhaasejjaa| 548. se bhikkhU vA 2 bahusaMbhUtAo osahIo pehAe tahA vi evaM vadejjA, taMjahArUDhA ti vA bahusaMbhUyAti vA, thirA ti vA, UsaDhA ti vA, gambhiyA ti vA, pasUyA ti vA, sasArA ti vA / etappagAraM [bhAsaM] asAvajjaM jAva bhaasejjaa| 533. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadyapi aneka rUpoM ko dekhate haiM tathApi unheM dekhakara isa prakAra (jyoM ke tyoM) na khe| jaise ki gaNDI (gaNDa (kaNTha) mAlA roga se grasta yA jisakA paira sUja gayA ho,) ko gaNDI, kuSTha roga se pIr3ita ko kor3hiyA, yAvat madhumeha se pIr3ita rogI ko madhumehI kahakara pukAranA, athavA jisakA hAtha kaTA huA hai, use hAthakaTA, parakaTe ko pairakaTA, nAka kaTA huA ho, use nakaTA, kAna kaTa gayA ho. use kanakaTA aura oTha kaTA huA ho, use oThakaTA khnaa| ye aura anya jitane bhI isaprakAra ke hoM, unheM isa prakAra kI (AghAtajanaka) bhASAoM se sambodhita karane para ve vyakti dukhI yA kupita ho jAte haiM / ataH aisA vicAra karake usaprakAra ke una logoM ko unhIM (jaise hoM vaisI) bhASA se sambodhita na kre| 534. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadyapi kitane ho rUpoM ko dekhate haiM tathApi ve unake viSaya meM (saMyamI bhASA meM) isa prakAra kaheM / jaiseki-ojasvI ko ojasvI, tejas yukta ko tejasvI, varcasvI--dIptimAna, upAdeyavacanI yA labdhiyukta ho, use varcasvI kheN| jisakI yazaH-kIrti phailI huI ho, use yazasvI, jo rUpavAn ho, use abhirUpa, jo pratirUpa ho, use pratirUpa, prAsAda--(prasannatA) guNa se yukta ho, use prAsAdIya, jo darzanIya ho, use darzanIya kahakara 1. 'bahusaMbha yA vaNaphalA pehAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai--bahusaMbhU yaphalA aMbA (aMba) pehAe- arthAt jisameM bahuta-se phala Ae hai, aise Ama ke per3oM ko dekhakara / 2. 'asaMthaDA' kA vRttikAra 'asamarthAH' saMskRta rUpAntara mAnakara artha karate haiM 'atibhareNa na zaknuvanti phalAni dhArayitumityarthaH |'--atynt bhAra ke kAraNa aba phala-dhAraNa karane meM samartha nahIM hai, arthAta phala TUTa par3ane vAle haiN| vRttikAra dazavakAlika kI taraha AcArAMga meM bhI isa sUtra ke antargata sAmAnya phalavAn vRkSa na mAnakara AmravRkSaparaka mAnate haiM / 'AmragrahaNaM pradhAnopalakSaNaM'-pradhAnarUpa se yahA~ AmragrahaNa kiyA hai, vaha upalakSaNaM se sabhI vRkSoM kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ 226 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bhU taskandha sambodhita kare / ye aura jitane bhI isaprakAra ke anya vyakti hoM, unheM isaprakAra kI (saumya) bhASAoM se sambodhita karane para ve kupita nahIM hote| ataH isaprakAra kI niravadyasaumya bhASAoM kA vicAra karake sAdhu-sAdhvI nirdoSa bhASA bole / 535. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadyapi kaI rUpoM ko dekhate haiM, jaise ki unnatasthAna yA khetoM kI kyAriyA~, khAiyAM yA nagara ke cAroM ora banI nahareM, prAkAra (koTa), nagara ke mukhya dvAra, (toraNa), argalAeM, Agala phaMsAne ke sthAna, gaDDhe, guphAeM, kUTAgAra, prAsAda, bhUmigRha (tahakhAne), vRkSAgAra, parvatagRha, caityayukta vRkSa, caityayukta stUpa, lohA Adi ke kArakhAne, Ayatana, devAlaya, sabhAeM, pyAU, dUkAneM, mAlagodAma, yAnagRha, dharmazAlAeM, cUne, darbha, balka ke kArakhAne, vana karmAlaya, koyale, kASTha Adi ke kArakhAne, zmazAna-gRha, zAntikarmagRha, girigRha, guhAgaha, parvata zikhara para bane bhavana Adi; inake viSaya meM aisA na kaheM; jaise ki yaha acchA banA hai, bhalIbhAMti taiyAra kiyA gayA hai, sundara banA hai, yaha kalyANakArI hai, yaha karane yogya hai; isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtaka bhASA na boleN| 536. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadyapi kaI rUpoM ko dekhate haiM, jaise ki khetoM kI kyAriyAM yAvat bhavanagRha; tathApi (kahane kA prayojana ho to) isa prakAra kaheM-jaise ki yaha Arambha ge banA hai sAvadyakRta hai, yA yaha prayatna-sAdhya hai, isIprakAra jo prasAdaguNa se yukta ho, use prAsAdIya, jo dekhane yogya ho, use darzanIya, jo rUpavAna ho use abhirUpa, jo pratirUpa ho, use pratirUpa kahe / isa prakAra vicArapUrvaka asAvadya yAvat jIvopadhAta se rahita bhASA kA prayoga kre| 537. sAdhu yA sAdhvI azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko dekhakara bhI isa prakAra na kahe jaise ki yaha AhArAdi padArtha acchA banA hai, yA sundara banA hai, acchI taraha taiyAra kiyA gayA hai, yA kalyANakArI hai aura avazya karane yogya hai| isaprakAra kI bhASA sAdhu yA sAdhvI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtaka jAnakara na bole / 538. sAdhu yA sAdhvI masAloM Adi se taiyAra kiye hue susaMskRta AhAra ko dekhakara isaprakAra kaha sakate haiM, jaise ki yaha AhArAdi padArtha Arambha se banA hai, sAvadyakRta hai, prayatnasAdhya hai yA bhadra arthAt AhAra meM pradhAna hai, utkRSTa hai, rasika (sarasa) hai, yA manojJa hai| isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta se rahita bhASA kA prayoga kre| __ 536. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI paripuSTa zarIra vAle kisI manuSya, sAMDa, bhaMsa, mRga, yA pazu pakSI, sarpa yA jalacara athavA kisI prANI ko dekhakara aisA na kahe ki yaha sthUla (moTA) hai, isake zarIra meM bahuta carbI--meda hai, yaha golamaTola hai, yaha vadha yA vahana karane (bojhA Dhone) yogya hai, yaha pakAne yogya hai / isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvaghAtaka bhASA kA prayoga na kare / 540. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI paripuSTa zarIra vAle kisI manuSya, baila, yAvat kisI bhI vizAlakAya prANI ko dekhakara aise kaha sakatA hai ki yaha puSTa zarIravAlA hai, upacitakAya
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 513-48 227 hai, dRr3ha saMhananavAlA hai, yA isake zarIra meM rakta-mAMsa saMcita ho gayA hai, isakI sabhI indriyA~ paripUrNa haiM / isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta se rahita bhASA bole / 541. sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAnA prakAra kI gAyoM tathA gojAti ke pazuoM ko dekhakara aisA na kahe, ki ye gAyeM dUhane yogya haiM athavA inako dUhane kA samaya ho rahA hai, tathA yaha baila damana karane yogya hai, yaha vRSabha choTA hai, yA yaha vahana karane yogya hai, yaha ratha meM jotane yogya hai, isa prakAra kI sovadya yAvat jIvopadhAtaka bhASA kA prayoga na kare / 542. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAnA prakAra kI gAyoM tathA gojAti ke pazuoM ko dekhakara isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai, jaise ki-yaha vRSabha javAna hai, yaha gAya praur3ha hai, dudhArU hai, yaha baila bar3A hai, yaha saMvahana yogya hai| isaprakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta se rahita bhASA kA vicArapUrvaka prayoga kre| __543. saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI prayojanavaza kinhIM bagIcoM meM, parvatoM para yA vanoM meM jAkara vahAM bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM ko dekhakara aise na kahe, ki-yaha vRkSa (kATakara) makAna Adi meM lagAne yogya hai, yaha toraNa nagara kA mukhya dvAra banAne yogya hai, yaha ghara banAne yogya hai, yaha phalaka (takhta) banAne yogya hai, isakI argalA bana sakatI hai, yA nAva bana sakatI hai, pAnI kI bar3I kuDI athavA choTI naukA bana sakatI hai, athavA yaha vRkSa caukI (pITha) kASTamayI pAtrI, hala, kulika, yaMtrayaSTI (kolhU) nAbhi kASThamaya aharana, kASTha kA Asana Adi banAne ke yogya hai athavA kASThazayyA (palaMga) ratha Adi yAna upAzraya Adi ke nirmANa ke yogya hai| isaprakAra kI sAvadha yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA sAdhu na bole / 544. saMyamI sAdhu-sAdhvI kisI prayojanavaza udyAnoM, parvatoM yA vanoM meM jAeM, vahA~ vizAla vRkSoM ko dekhakara isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM--ki ye vRkSa uttama jAti ke haiM, dIrgha (lambe) hai, vRtta [gola] haiM, ye mahAlaya haiM, inake zAkhAe~ phaTa gaI haiM, inakI prazAkhAeM dUra taka phailI huI haiM, ye vRkSa mana ko prasanna karane vAle haiM, darzanIya haiM, abhirUpa haiM, pratirUpa haiM / isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta-rahita bhASA kA vicArapUrvaka prayoga kre| 545. sAdhu yA sAdhvI pracura mAtrA meM lage hue vana phaloM ko dekhakara isa prakAra na kahe jaise ki--ye phala paka gae haiM, yA parAla Adi meM pakAkara khAne yogya haiM, ye paka jAne se grahaNa kAlocita phala haiM, abhI ye phala bahuta komala haiM, kyoMki inameM abhI guThalI nahIM par3I hai, ye phala tor3ane yogya yA do Tukar3e karane yogya haiN| isa prakAra kI sAvadha yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA na bole| 546. sAdhu yA sAdhvI atimAtrA meM lage hue vanaphaloM ko dekhakara isaprakAra kaha sakatA hai, jaise ki ye phalavAle vRkSa asaMtRta-phaloM ke bhAra se namra yA dhAraNa karane meM asamartha haiM, inake phala prAya: niSpanna ho cuke haiM, ye vRkSa eka sAtha bahuta-sI phalotpatti vAle haiM, yA ye
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________________ 228 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha bhUtarUpa-komala phala haiN| isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta-rahita, bhASA vicArapUrvaka bole| 547. sAdhu yA sAdhvI bahuta mAtrA meM paidA huI auSadhiyoM (gehUM, cAvala Adi ke lahalahAte paudhoM) ko dekhakara yoM na kahe, ki ye paka gaI haiM, yA ye abhI kaccI yA harI haiM, ye chavi (phalI) vAlI haiM, ye aba kATane yogya haiM, ye bhUnane yA seMkane yogya haiM, inameM bahuta-sI khAne yogya haiM, yA cibar3A banA kara khAne yogya haiM / isaprakAra kI sAvadha yAvat jIvopadhAtinI bhASA sAdhu na bole| 548. sAdhu yA sAdhvI bahuta mAtrA meM paidA huI auSadhiyoM ko dekhakara (prayojanavaza) isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai, ki inameM bIja aMkurita ho gae haiM, ye aba jama gaI haiM, suvikasita yA niSpanna prAyaH ho gaI hai, yA aba ye sthira (upaghAtAdi se mukta) ho gaI haiM, ye Upara uTha gaI haiM, ye bhuTToM, siroM yA bAliyoM se rahita haiM, aba ye bhuTToM Adi se yukta haiM, yA dhAnya kaNayukta haiM / sAdhu yA sAdhvI isaprakAra kI niravadya yAvat jIvopaghAta se rahita bhASA vicArapUrvaka bole| vivecana-dazyamAna vastuoM ko dekhakara niravadya bhASA bole, sAvadya nahIM-sU0 533 se 548 taka meM AMkhoM se dRzyamAna vastuoM ke vividha rUpoM ko dekhakara bolane kA viveka batAyA hai / sAdhu-sAdhvI saMyamI haiM, pUrNa ahiMsAvratI haiM aura bhASA-samiti-pAlaka haiM, unheM sAMsArika logoM kI taraha aisI bhASA nahIM bolanI cAhie, jisase dUsare vyakti hiMsAdi pApa meM pravRtta hoM, jIvoM ko pIr3A, bhIti evaM mRtyu kA duHkha prApta ho, chedana-bhedana karane kI preraNA mile tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI vastu ko dekhakara bolane se pahale usake bhAvI pariNAma ko taulanA caahie| ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA usake bolane se hotI ho to vaisI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| ina solaha sUtroM meM nimnokta dRzyamAna vastuoM ko dekhakara sAvadha Adi bhASA bolane kA niSedha aura niravadya bhASA-prayoga kA vidhAna hai| (1) gaNDI, kuSThI Adi ko dekhakara gaNDI, kuSThI Adi cittopaghAtaka zabdoM kA prayoga na kare, kintu sabhya, madhura guNasUcaka bhASA kA prayoga kre| (2) kyAriyA~, khAiyAM Adi dekhakara 'acchI banI haiM', Adi sAvadha bhASA kA prayoga na kare, kintu niravadya, guNasUcaka bhASA-prayoga kre| (3) masAloM Adi se susaMskRta bhojana ko dekhakara bahuta bar3hiyA banA hai, Adi sAvadha va svAda-lolupatA sUcaka bhASA kA prayoga na kare, kintu Arambhajanita hai, Adi niravadya-yathArtha bhASakA prayoga kre| (4) paripuSTa zarIra vAle pazu-pakSiyoM yA manuSyoM ko dekhakara yaha sthUla hai, vadhya hai,
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 533-48 226 carbI vAlA hai yA pakAne yogya hai Adi asabhya sAvadhabhASA kA prayoga na kare, kintu saumya, niravadya, guNasUcaka-zabda prayoga kare / (5) gAyoM, bailoM Adi ko dekhakara yaha gAya dUhane yogya hai, yaha baila badhiyA karane yogya hai Adi sAvadha bhASA na bolake niravadya guNasUcaka bhASA-prayoga kare / / (6) vizAla vRkSoM ko dekhakara ye kATane yogya haiM yA inakI amuka vastu banAI jA sakatI hai Adi hiMsA-preraka sAvadha bhASA kA prayoga na kre| (7) vanaphaloM ko dekhakara ye khAne yogya, tor3ane yogya yA Tukar3e karane yogya Adi haiM, aisI sAvadha bhASA na bole| (5) khetoM meM lahalahAte dhAnya ke paudhe ko dekhakara ye pakagae haiM, hare haiM kATane, bhunane yogya haiM Adi sAvadyabhASA kA prayoga na kare, kintu aMkurita, vikasita, sthira haiM Adi niravadya guNasUcaka bhASA-prayoga karanA caahie|' ___ina ATha prakAra kI dRzyamAna vastuoM para se zAstrakAra ne dhvanita kara diyA hai ki sAre saMsAra kI jo bhI vastue~ sAdhu ke dRSTipatha meM Ae unake viSaya meM kucha kahate yA apanA abhiprAya sUcita karate samaya bahuta hI sAvadhAnI tathA viveka ke sAtha pariNAma kA vicAra karake niravadya nirdoSa, guNasUcaka, jIvopaghAta se rahita, hRdaya ko AghAta na pahuMcAne vAlI bhASA kA prayoga kare, kintu kabhI kisI bhI sthiti meM sAvadha, sadoSa, cittavighAtaka, jIvopaghAtaka Adi bhASA kA prayoga na kre| 'gaMDI' Adi padoM ke artha --.'gaMDI' ke do artha batAe gae haiM--gaNDa (kaNTha) mAlA ke roga se grasta athavA jisake paira aura piNDaliyoM meM zUnyatA A gaI ho, teyaMsI -shauryvaan| vaccaMso= dIptimAna / paDirUvaM guNa meM pratirUpa--tulya / pAsAdiyaM prasannatA utpanna krnevaalaa| ubakkhaDiyaM =masAle Adi dekara saMskArayukta pakAyA huA bhojana / bhadaMga-pradhAna-mukhya / UsaDhaM =utkRSTa yA ucchRita-varNa-gandhAdi se yukta / parivUDhakAya =puSTa zarIravAle / pametile-gAr3hI carbI (meda) vaalaa| vajna-vadhya yA vahane yogya / pAdima pakAne yogya yA devatA Adi ko car3hAne yogya / vomA dUhane yogy| dammA = damana (badhiyA) karane yogya / gorahagA=hala meM jotane yogya, vAhimA hala, dhurA Adi vahana karane meM samartha / juvaM gaveti-yuvA baila / 'mahambae' yA 'mahallae' =bdd'aa| udagadoNijogyA=jala kA kuNDa banAne yogya, caMgavera kASThamayI paatrii| gNgl-hl| kuliya kheta meM ghAsa kATane kA choTA kASTha kA upakaraNa / jaMtalaTThI kolhU yA kolhU kA laTTha / NAbhi gAr3I ke pahie kA madhya bhAga / gaMDI-gaMDika aharana yA kASThaphalaka, mahAlayA = atyanta vistRta vRkSa / payAtasAlA (hA) =jinake zAkhAe~ phUTa gaI haiM, viDimasAlA (hA) -jinameM prazAkhAeM phUTa gaI haiM / pAyakhajjAI-parAla Adi meM kRtrima DhaMga se pakA kara khAne 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 386, 360 ke AdhAra para 2. vahI, patrAMka 386 ke AdhAra para, [kha] dazavai0 3117, 50, 55
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________________ 230 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zrutaskandha yogya / velotiyAi atyanta pakane se tor3a lene yogya / TAlAI komala phala, jinameM guThalI na AI ho, / vehiyAI do Tukar3e karane yogya, vedhya / nIliyAo-harI, kaccI yA apakya / asaMthaDA - phaloM kA atibhAra dhAraNa karane meM asamartha / bhUtarUvA=pUrvarUpa-komala / chavIyAphaliyAM, chImiyA~ / lAimA = lAI yA muDI Adi banAne yogya athavA kATane yogya / bhanjimA =bhaMjane-se kane yogya, bahukhajjA (pahukhajjA) =ciur3A banAkara khAne yogya / ' vanaspati kI rUDha Adi sAta avasyAeM bhASaNIya-auSadhiyoM ke viSaya meM sAdhu ko prayojana vaza kucha kahanA ho to vanaspati kI ina sAta avasthAoM meM se kisI bhI eka avasthA ke rUpa meM kaha sakatA hai| (1) rUr3hA-bIja bone ke bAda aMkura phUTanA, (2) bahusaM bhUtAbIjapatra kA harA aura vikasita pattI ke rUpa meM ho jAnA, (3) sthirA-upaghAta se mukta hokara bIjAMkura kA sthira ho jAnA, (4) utsRtA-saMvadhita stambha ke rUpa meM Age bar3hanA, (5) garmitA----Aroha pUrNa hokara bhaTTA, sirA yA bAlI na nikalane taka kI avasthA, (6) prasUtA-bhuTTA nikalane para, (7) sasArA--dAne par3a jAne pr| zabdAdi-viSayaka-bhASA-viveka 546. se bhikkhU vA 2 jahA betiyAiM saddAiM suNejjA tahA vi tAI go evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-susadde ti kA, dusadde ti vA / etappagAraM [bhAsaM| sAvajjaM jAva No bhaasejjaa| 550. [se bhikkhU vA 2 jahA vegatiyAI saddAI suNejjA tahA vi tAI evaM vadejjA, taMjahA-susaI susadde ti vA, dusaI dusadde ti vA / etappagAraM [bhAsaM asAvajjaM jAva bhaasejjaa| evaM rUvAI kiNhe ti vA 5, gaMdhAI sunbhigaMdhe ti vA 2, rasAiM titANi vA 5, phAsAI kakkhaDANi vaa| 1. [ka] AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha TippaNI pRSTha 165 [kha] AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 386, 160, 361 [ga] pAia-sadamahaNNavo [gha dekhie--dazavakAlika sUtra a0 7, gA0 11, 41, 42, tathA 22 se 35 taka [a] agastya0 cUrNi pR0 170 se 172, [ba jina caNi pR0 253 se 256 [sa] hAri0 TIkA patra 217 se 216 taka / 2. (ka) dazava0 a0 7, gA0 35 jina0 cuNi pR0 257, (ba) aga0 cUNi pR0 173 / 3. se bhikkha....."Adi paMkti kA tAtparya vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM-sabhikSuH yadyapyetAn zabdAna zaNuyAta tathApi naivaM vadet / ' arthAt vaha bhikSa yadyapi ina zabdoM ko sune tathApi isa prakAra na bole| 4. 'susaI susaddeti' Adi kA tAtparya battikAra ke zabdoM meM-..- 'susaha ti zobhanaM zabdaM zobhanameva bra yAta azobhanaM tvazobhanamiti / evaM rUpAdisUtramapi neyam / '- zobhanIya zabda ko zobhana aura azobhanIya ko azobhana kahe / isI prakAra rUpAdi viSayaka sUtroM ke sambandha meM jAna lenA caahie| 5. isa sUtra meM 5, 2, 5, 8 ke aMka sambandhita bheda-prabheda ke sUcaka hai| vivecana dekheM pRSTha 231 pr|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 546-50 231 546. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadyapi kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM, tathApi unake viSaya meM rAga-dveSa yukta bhAva se) yoM na kahe, jaise ki--yaha mAMgalika zabda hai, yA yaha amAMgalika zabda hai| isa prakAra kI sAvadha yAvat jIvopaghAtaka bhASA sAdhu yA sAdhvI na bole| 550. yadyapi sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM, tathApi unake sambandha meM kabhI bolanA ho to (rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara) suzabda ko 'yaha suzabda hai' aura duHzabda ko 'yaha duHzabda hai' isa prakAra kI niravadya yAvat jIvopaghAtarahita bhASA bole| isI prakAra rUpoM ke viSaya meM-- kRSNa ko kRSNa, yAvat zveta ko zveta kahe, gandhoM ke viSaya meM (kahane kA prasaMga Ae to) sugandha ko sugandha, aura durgandha ko durgandha kahe, rasoM ke viSaya meM bhI (taTastha hokara) tikta ko tikta, yAvat madhura ko madhura kaheM, isI prakAra sparzoM ke viSaya meM kahanA ho to karkaza ko karkaza yAvat uSNa ko uSNa kahe / vivecana-paMcendriya viSayoM ke sambandha meM bhASA-viveka--ina do sUtroM meM zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza, ina paJcendriya viSayoM ko apanI-apanI indriyoM ke sAtha sannikarSa hone para sAdhu ko unake sambandha meM kyA aura kaise zabda bolanA cAhie? yaha viveka batAyA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM pAMcoM indriyoM ke 23 viSaya aura 240 vikAra batAe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM'.... 1. zrotrendriya ke 3 viSaya--jIva zabda, ajIva zabda, mizra zabda / 2. cakSurindriya ke 5 viSaya-kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA, sapheda varNa / 3. ghrANendriya ke do viSaya...sugandha 4. rasanendriya ke 5 viSaya-tikta, kaTu, karelA, khaTTA aura madhura rasa / 5. sparzandriya ke ATha viSaya-karkaza (khurdarA), mRdu, laghu, guru, snigdha, rUkSa, zIta aura uThaNa sprsh| zrotrendriya ke 12 vikAra-tIna prakAra ke zabda, zubha aura azubha, (3426) ina para rAga aura dveSa [642 = 12] / cakSurindriya ke 60 vikAra--kAlA Adi 5 viSayoM ke sacitta, acitta, mizra ye tInatIna prakAra, ina 15 ke zubha aura azubha do-do prakAra, aura ina 30 para rAga aura dveSa, yoM kula milAkara saatth| ghrANendriya ke 12 vikAra--do viSayoM ke sacitta-acitta-mizra ye tIna-tIna prakAra, phira 6 para rAga-dveSa hone se 12 hue| rasanendriya ke 60 vikAra-cakSurindriya kI taraha usake pAMcoM viSayoM ke smjheN| sparzendriya ke 66 vikAra-8 viSaya, sacitta-acitta-mizra tIna-tIna prakAra ke hone se 24 inake zubha-azubha do-do bheda hone se 48 para rAga aura dveSa hone se 66 hue|' 1. [ka] AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 361 [kha] sthAnAMga 1 sU* 47, [ga] sthA0 5 sU0 360, [5] sthA0 8 sU0 566 ca] prajJApanAsUtra pada 23 udde0 2 2. kula saba milAkara-12+60+12+6+66%= 240-isa prakAra samajhanA caahie|
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________________ 232 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ___ sAdhu ko paMcendriya ke viSayoM meM jo jaisA hai, vaisA taTastha bhAvapUrvaka kahanA cAhie, bhASA kA prayoga karate samaya rAga yA dveSa ko mana evaM vANI meM nahIM milane denA cAhie / yahI mata cUrNikAra kA hai| bhASaNa-viveka 551. se bhikkhU vA 2 vaMtA' kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca aNuvIyi giTThAbhAsI nisammabhAsI aturiyabhAsI vivegabhAsI samiyAe saMjate bhAsaM bhaasejjaa| 551. sAdhu yA sAdhvI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA vamana (parityAga) karake vicArapUrvaka niSThAbhASI ho, suna-samajha kara bole, atvaritabhASI, evaM vivekapUrvaka bolane vAlA ho, aura bhASA samiti se yukta saMyata bhASA kA prayoga kre| vivecana- sArAMza--- isa sUtra meM samagra adhyayana kA niSkarSa de diyA gayA hai| isameM zAstrakAra ne sAdhu ko bhASA prayoga karane se pUrva ATha viveka sUtra batAe hai : (1) krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga karake bole| (2) prAsaMgika viSaya aura vyakti ke anurUpa vicAra (avalokana) cintana karake bole| (3) pahale usa viSaya ko pUrA nizcayAtmaka jJAna kara le, taba bole| (4) vicArapUrvaka yA pUrNatayA suna-samajha kara bole| (5) jaldI-jaldI yA aspaSTa zabdoM meM na bole| (6) vivekapUrvaka bole|| (7) bhASA-samiti kA dhyAna rakhakara bole| (8) saMyata-parimita zabdoM meM bole| 552. eyaM khalu tassa bhikSussa vA bhikkhuNIe kA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaTThohiM sahitehi sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi| 552. yahI (bhASA ke prayoga kA viveka hI) vAstava meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra kA sAmarthya hai, jisameM vaha sabhI jJAnAdi arthoM se yukta hokara sadA prayatnazIla rhe| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // "bhAsajjAyA" caturthamadhyayana samApta // 1. AcArAMga cUNi mUlapATha Ti0pR0 200 'subhisadde rAgo, itare doso' 2. baMtA kA bhAvArtha vRttikAra karate haiM- 'sa bhikSa: krodhAdika vAravA evaM bhUto bhavet |'-vh bhikSu krodhAdi kA vamana (tyAga) karake isa prakAra kA ho| 3. 'vivegabhAsI' kA artha pUrNikAra karate haiM-vividhyate yena karma taM bhASeta--jisa bhASA-prayoga se karma AtmA se pRthaka ho, vaisI bhASA bole| 4. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 361 /
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________________ vastraiSaNA : paMcama adhyayana prAthamika * AcArAMga sUtra (dvitIya zru taskandha) ke paMcama adhyayana kA nAma 'vastraiSaNA' hai| * jaba taka vastra-rahita (acelaka) sAdhanA kI bhUmikA para sAdhaka nahIM pahuMca jAtA, taba taka vaha apane saMyama ke nirvAha evaM lajjA-nivAraNa' ke liye vastra-grahaNa yA dhAraNa karatA hai, kintu vaha jo bhI vastra-dhAraNa karatA hai, usa para usakI mamatA- mUrchA nahIM honI caahie| 2- cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra bhAva-vastra (aSTAdazasahasrazIlAMga = saMyama) ke rakSaNArtha tathA zIta-daMza-mazaka Adi se paritrANa ke lie dravyavastra rakhane kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ataH vastra grahaNa-dhAraNa jisa sAdhu ko abhISTa ho, use vividha eSaNA (gaveSaNA; graha]SaNA; paribhogaiSaNA) kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA vastra kA grahaNa evaM dhAraNa bhI aneka doSoM se lipta ho jaaegaa| ra inhIM uddezyoM ke vizada spaSTIkaraNa ke lie 'vastraiSaNA adhyayana' pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| - vastra do prakAra ke hote haiM-bhAva-vastra aura dravya-vastra / bhAva-vastra aThAraha hajAra zIlAMka haiM athavA dizAeM yA AkAza bhAva-vastra haiN| 25 drakSya-vastra tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-1. ekendriyaniSpanna (kapAsa. arkatUla, tirIr3a vRkSa kI chAla, alasI, sana (paTasana) Adi se nirmita), 2. vikalendriya niSpanna (cInAMzuka, rezamIvastra Adi), aura 3. paMcendriyaniSpanna (UnIvastra, kaMbala aadi)| " isa adhyayana meM vastra kisa prakAra ke, kaise, kitane-kitane pramANa meM, kitane mUlya taka 1. 'taM pi saMjama-lajjaTThA dhAraMti pariharaMti y|' -dazavai0 a06 mA0 20 2. bhAvavattha saMrakSaNArtha dbvvtthesnnaahigaaro| sIda-daMsa-masagAdINaM ca paritrANArtha / --A0 cU0 mU0 pA0 Ti0 201 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 362 / 4. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 362 / (kha) AcArAMma niyukti gA0 315 /
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________________ 234 AcArAMga sUtra -dvitIya zu taskandha ke, kisavidhi se niSpanna vastra grahaNa evaM dhAraNa kiye jAeM, isakI trividha eSaNA vidhi batAI gaI hai| ata: ise 'vastraiSaNA-adhyayana' kahA gayA hai| " isa adhyayana ke do uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka meM vastra-grahaNa vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jabaki dvitIya uddezaka meM vastra-dhAraNa vidhi kA pratipAdana hai|' * sUtra saMkhyA 553 se prArambha hokara 587 para samApta hotI hai| 1. (a) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 362 / (A) 'paDhame gahaNaM bIe dharaNaM, pagayaM tu davvavattheNaM' ---AcA0 niyukti gA0 315
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________________ paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM 'vatthesaNA' [paDhamo uddesao] bastraM SaNA : paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka prAhya-vastroM kA prakAra va parimANa 553. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA vatthaM esittae / se jjaM puNa vatthaM jANejjA, taMjahA-jaMgiyaM' vA bhaMgiyaM vA sANayaM vA posagaM vA khomiyaM vA tUlakaDaM bA, tahappagAraM vatthaM je NiggaMthe taruNe jugavaM balavaM appAyaMke thirasaMghayaNe se egaM vatthaM dhArejjA, No bitiyaM / jA NiggaMthI sA cattAri saMghADIo dhArejjA-eNaM dUhatyavitthAraM, do tihatyavitthArAo, egaM cuhtthvitthaarN| tahappagArehi vatyehi asaMvijjamANehi aha pacchA egamegaM sNsiivejjaa| 553. sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra kI gaveSaNA karanA cAhate haiM, to uheM jina vastroM ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) jAMgamika, (2) bhAMgika, (3) sAnika, (4) potraka (5) lomika aura (6) tuulkRt| ina chaha prakAra ke tathA isI prakAra ke anya vastra ko bhI muni grahaNa kara sakatA hai / jo nimrantha muni taruNa hai. samaya ke upadrava se rahita hai, balavAna, roga-rahita aura sthira saMhanana (dRDhazarIra) vAlA hai, vaha eka hI vastra dhAraNa kare, dUsarA nahIM / (parantu) jo sAdhvI hai, vaha cAra saMghATikA-cAdara dhAraNa kare-usameM eka do hAtha pramANa vistRta, do tIna hAtha pramANa aura eka cAra hAtha pramANa lambI honI caahie| isa prakAra ke vastroM ke na milane para vaha eka vastra ko dUsare ke sAtha sI le| vivecana-sAdhu ke lie grAhya vastroM ke prakAra aura dhAraNa kI sImA--prastuta sUtra meM vastra ke una prakAroM kA tathA alaga-alaga koTi ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie una vastroM ko dhAraNa karane 1. 'jaMgiya' Adi kI vyAkhyA cUNikAra ke zabdoM meM jaMgamAjjAtaM jaMgiyaM, amilaM == uTThINaM, bhaMgiyaM "ayasImAdI, saNavaM-saNavAgAdi, sthaga (pattaga?) tAlasarisaM saMghAtijjati tAlasUti vA, khomiyaM thUlakaDaM kappati, saNhaM Na kappati / tUlakaDaM vA uNNiya oTTiyAdi !" isakA bhAvArtha vivecana meM de diyA gyaa| cUNikAra ke matAnusAra kSaumika (sUtI) vastra moTA bunA ho to kalpatA hai, bArIka bunA ho to nahIM / tUlakaDaM vA kA artha-arkatUlaniSpanna na karake Una, U~Ta ke bAla Adi se banA kapar3A kiyA gayA hai| 2. 'tahappagArehiM vatthehiM asaMvijjamANehi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-eehi avijjamANehiM /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru taskandha ke pramANa kA bhI ullekha kara diyA gayA hai|' sthAnAMga, bRhatkalpa Adi sUtra meM bhI sAdhu dvArA grahaNIya vastra ke prakAroM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM jina 5 prakAra ke vastroM kA ullekha hai, unameM kSaumika aura tUlakRta kA nAmollekha nahIM hai, inake badale 'tirIdupaTTa' kA ullekha hai, ina chaha prakAra ke vastroM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai ___ jAMgamika = (jAMgika) jaMgama (asa) jovoM se niSpanna / vaha do prakAra kA hai--vikalendriyaja aura paMcendriyaja / vikalendriyaja pAMca prakAra kA hai 1. paTTaja 2. suvarNaja (maTakA) 3. malayaja 4. aMzaka aura 5. cInAMzuka / ye saba kIToM (zahatUta ke kIr3e vagairaha) ke muMha se nikale tAra (lAra) me banate haiN|' paMcendriya-niSpanna vastra aneka prakAra ke hote haiM jaise 1. auNika-(bher3a bakarI Adi kI Una se banA huA) 2. auSTrika--(UMTa ke bAloM se banA) 3. mRgaromaja-zazaka yA mUSaka ke roma yA bAlamRga ke roeM se banA, 4. kiTTa-(azva Adi ke roMe me banA vastra) aura kutapa(carma-niSpanna yA bAla mRga, cUhe Adi ke roMe se banA vastra) 1. bauddha zramaNoM meM liye tIna vastroM kA vidhAna hai-1. antaravAsaka lugI) 2. uttarAsaMga (cAdara) 3. saMghATI (doharI cAdara) tIna se adhika vastra rakhane vAle bhikSuko nissaggiya pAcittiya (naisargikaprAyazcitta) AtA hai| dekheM vinayapiTaka bhikkhu pAtimokkha (20) bhikSuNI ke lie pAMca cIvara rakhane kA vidhAna hai-bhikkhuNI pAtimokkha (25) tIna vastra kI maryAdA ke pIche eka manovaijJAnika kAraNa kA ghaTanA ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jo mananIya hai| eka bAra tathAgata rAjagaha se vaizAlI kI ora vihAra kara rahe the| mArga meM bhikSaoM ko cIvara se lade dekhaa| sira para bhI cIvara kI poTalI, kaMdhe para bhI cIvara kI poTalI, kamara meM bho cIvara kI poTalI bAMdhakara jA rahe the| yaha dekhakara bhagavAna ko lagA, yaha mogha-puruSa (mUrkha) bahuta jaldI cIvara baToru banane lage, acchA ho maiM cIvara kI sImA bAMdha dU, maryAdA sthApita kara duu|... usa samaya bhagavAna hemanta meM antarASTaka (mAghakI aMtima cAra va phAguna kI Arambhika cAra rAteM) kI rAtoM meM hima-pAta ke samaya rAta ko khalI jagaha meM eka cIvara le baitthe| bhagavAna ko sardI na mAlUma huii| prathama yAma (pahara) ke samApta hone para bhagavAna ko sardI mAlUma huI, bhagavAna ne dUsarA cIvara aura liyA aura bhagavAna ko sardI na mAlUma huii| bicale yAma ke bIta jAne para bhagavAna ko sardI mAluma huI taba bhagavAna ne tIsare cIvara ko pahana liyA aura sardI na mAlama hii| aMtima yAma ke bIta jAne para (pau phaTane ke vakta) sardI mAlusa hii| taba bhagavAna ne cauthA cIvara oDha liyaa| taba bhagavAna ko sardI na mAlUma hii| taba bhagavAna ko yaha hA 'jo koI zItAla (jisako sardI jyAdA lagatI ho) sardI se Darane vAlA kulaputra isa dharma meM pravajita hue haiM, vaha bhI tIna cIvara se gujArA kara sakate haiN| acchA ho maiM bhikSuoM ke lie cIvara kI sImA bAMdha, maryAdA sthApita karUM', tIna cIvaroM kI anumati huuN|... - vinayapiTaka, mahAvagga 8,4,3, pR0 276-80 (rAhula) 2. vistAra ke lie dekheM (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 3661-62 (kha) ThANaM (muni nathamala jI) pR0 642 3. vistAra ke lie dekheM-(ka) nizIthabhASya cUrNi gAthA 760 (kha) sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 321 (ga) vRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 3661 kI vRtti va cUrNi (gha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 878 vRtti (mUSikalomaniSpannaM = kautavam)
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________________ 237 paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 554 bhAMgika = isake do artha haiM--(1) alasIse niSpannavastra, (2) vaMzakarIla ke madhya bhAga ko kUTa kara banAyA jAnevAlA vstr| sAnaja - paTasana (pATa), lodha kI chAla, tiroDavRkSa kI chAla ke tantu se banA huA vastra / potraka = tAr3a Adi ke patroM ke samUha se niSpanna vastra / khomiya = kapAsa (rUI) se banA huA vstr| tUlakaDaM = Aka Adi ko rUI se banA huA vastra / vartamAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa prAyaH sUtI aura UnIvastra hI dhAraNa karate haiN| kintu taruNa sAdhu ke lie eka hI vastra dhAraNa karane kI paramparA Aja to samAptaprAyaH hai| isa sambandha meM vRttikAra spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki 'dRr3habAlI taruNa sAdhu AcAryAdi ke lie jo anya vastra rakhatA hai, usakA svayaM upayoga nahIM krtaa| jo sAdhu bAlaka hai, vRddha, yA durbala hai, yA hIna-saMhanana hai vaha yathAsamAdhi do, tIna Adi vastra bhI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| jinakalpika apanI pratijJAnasAra vastra dhAraNa karatA hai,vahAM apavAda nahIM hai| __ sAdhvI ke lie cAra cAdara dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, unameM se do hAthavAlI cAdara upAzraya meM oDhe, tona hAthavAlI bhikSA kAla meM tathA sthaMDilabhUmi ke lie jAte samaya oDhe, tathA cAra hAthavAlI cAdara dharma-sabhA Adi meM baiThate samaya oDhe / 'jugavaM' kA artha prAkRta koSa ke anusAra hai--samaya ke upadrava me rahita / ' bauddha zramaNoM ke lie 6 prakAra ke vastra vihita hai--kauzeya, kaMbala, kAryAsika, kSauma (alasI kI chAla se banA) zANaja (sana se banA) bhaMgaja (bhaMga kI chAla se banA huA) vastra / / brAhmaNoM (dvijoM) ke lie nimnokta 6 prakAra ke vastra manusmRti meM anumata hai-kRSNa, mRgacarma, ruru (mRga vizeSa) carma, evaM chAga-carma, sana kA vastra, kSupA (alasI) evaM meSa (bher3a) ke loma se banA vstr| vastra-grahaNa kI kSetra-sImA 554. se bhikkhU vA 2 paraM addhajoyaNamerAe vatthapaDiyAe no abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 1. mUla sarvAstivAda ke binayavastu pR0 62 meM bhI 'bhAMgeya' vastra kA ullekha hai| yaha vastra bhAMga vRkSa ke taMtuoM se banAyA jAtA thaa| abhI bhI kumAyU (u0 pra0) meM isakA pracAra hai, vahA~ 'bhAgelA' nAma se jAnate haiN| -DA. motIcaMda, bhAratI vidyA0 121141 2. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU. pATha-TippaNI pR0 210 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 362 (ga) 'ThANaM'---vivecana (mani nathamalajI) sthA05 10 160 pR0 642, 683 (gha) vRhatkalpabhASya gA0 3661, 3662, 3663 vRtti (3) nizItha 6/10,12 ko cUrNi meM (ca) tiroDapaTTa kI vyAkhyA [lodha vRkSa kI chAla se banA] AcArAMga TIkA patra 382 3. pAiya-sahamahagaNavo pR0 356 4. vinayapiTaka mahAdhama 8/0/5 pR. 275 rAhulasAMkatyAyana) 5. manusmati a0 2 pralo0 40-41
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________________ 238 AcArAMga sUtra--- dvitIya zru taskandha 554. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vastra-grahaNa karane ke lie Adhe yojana se Age jAne kA vicAra nahIM karanA caahie| vivecana-isa sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie bastra yAcanA meM kSetra-sImA batAI gaI hai| yojana cAra kosa kA mAnA jAtA hai / Adhe yojana kA matalaba hai--do kosa / Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhu jahAM abhI apane sArmikoM ke sAtha ThaharA huA hai, usa gA~va se do kosa jAkara vastra Adi yAcanA karake vApasa Ane meM saMbhavataH use rAtri ho jAe, yA rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa cakkara Adi Ane lageM, ina saba doSoM kI saMbhAvanA ke kAraNa tathA kucha dinoM ke lie vastraprApti kA lobha saMvaraNa karane hetu aisI maryAdA batAI hai| [zeSa kAla ke bAda vihAra karake usa grAma meM jAkara vaha vastra kI gaveSaNA kara sakatA hai| auddezika Adi doSa yukta vastraMSaNA kA niSedha 555. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa vatthaM jANejjA assipaDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuhissa pANAI jahA piMDesaNAe bhANiyavaM, evaM bahave sAhammiyA, ega sAhammiNi, bahave sAhammiNIo, bahave samaNa-mAhaNa taheva purisaMtarakaDaM jadhA piddesnnaae| 556. se bhikkhU bA 2 se jjaM puNa vatthaM jANejjA assaMjate bhikkhupaDiyAe kotaM vA dhoyaM vA rattaM vA ghaTTa vA maTTha vA saMmar3havA saMpadhUvitaM vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM apurisaMtarakaDaM jAva No paDigAhejjA / aha puNevaM jANejjA purisaMtarakaDaM jAva pddigaahejjaa|' 555. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yadi vastra ke sambandha meM jJAta ho jAe ki koI bhAvuka gRhastha dhana ke mamatva se rahita nirgrantha sAdhu ko dene kI pratijJA karake kisI eka sAdharmika sAdhu kA uddezya rakhakara prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satvoM kA samArambha karake (taiyAra karAyA huA) auddezika, yA kharIda kara, udhAra lekara, jabarana chIna kara, dUsare ke svAmitva kA, sAmane upAzraya meM lAkara de rahA hai, to usaprakAra kA vastra puruSAntarakRta ho yA na ho, bAhara nikAla kara alaga se sAdhu ke lie rakhA ho yA na ho, dAtA ke apane adhikAra meM ho yA na ho, dAtA dvArA paribhukta (upayoga meM lAyA huA) ho yA aparibhukta ho, Asevita (pahanA-or3hA) ho yA anAsevita, usa vastra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI na le| jaise piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM eka sArmikagata AhAra-viSayaka varNana kiyA gayA hai, ThIka usI prakAra yahA~ vastra-viSayaka varNana kahanA caahie| tathA piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM jaise 1. caNikAra ne 'parisaMtarakaDaM jAva paDiggAhejjA'kA tAtparya batAyA hai-'visodhikoDI savvA saMjayaTThA Na kappati apurisaMtarakaDAdI, purisaMtarakaDA kappati / ' arthAt-sarvavizuddha navakoTi se sabhI sAdhuoM ko apuru SAntarakRta Adi vizeSaNayukta vastra nahIM kalpatA, puruSAntarakRta Adi kalpatA hai|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 555-56 236 bahuta-se sArmika sAdhu eka sAdharmiNI sAdhvI, bahuta-sI sArmiNI sAdhviyAM, evaM bahuta-se zAkyAdi zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi ko gina-gina kara tathA bahuta-se zAkyAdi zramaNa-brAhmaNAdi kA uddezya rakhakara jaise auddezika, krIta Adi tathA puruSAntarakRta Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta AhAra-grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usIprakAra yahA~ zeSa pAMcoM AlApakoM meM batAe hue bahuta-se sAdharmika Adi kA uddezya rakhakara samArambha se nirmita, krIta Adi tathA apuruSAntara kRta Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta aise vastra grahaNa ke niSedha kA tathA puruSAntarakRta Adi hone para grahaNa karane ko sArA varNana usI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie / 536. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi kisI vastra ke viSaya meM yaha jAna jAe ki asaMyamI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta se use kharIdA hai, dhoyA hai, raMgA hai, ghisa kara sApha kiyA hai, cikanA yA mulAyama banAyA hai, saMskArita kiyA hai, dhUpa, itra Adi se suvAsita kiyA hai, aura aisA vaha vastra abhI puruSAntarakRta yAvat dAtA dvArA Asevita nahIM huA hai, to aise apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAse vita vastra ko aprAsuka va aneSaNIya mAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAna jAe ki vaha vastra puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita hai to milane para prAsuka va eSaNIya samajha kara use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana-eSaNAdoSa se yukta aura mukta vastragrahaNa : niSedha-vidhAna---prastuta do sUtroM meM AdhAkarma Adi 16 udgama doSoM se yukta vastra grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA hai / sAtha hI yadi vaha vastra puruSAntarakRta yAvat Ase vita ho vaha sAdhu ke nimitta yA sAdhu ke lie hI alaga se khAsataura se taiyAra karA kara na rakhAyA huA ho, tathA AdhAkarma, auddezika Adi doSoM kI zaMkA nahIM raha jAtI ho to aisI sthiti meM sAdhu usa vastra ko prAsuka evaM eSaNIya samajha kara grahaNa kara sakatA hai|' 'ratta' ke viSaya meM samAdhAna-raMgIna vastra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa nahIM karate, isalie yaha pATha sabhI tIrthakaroM ke sAdhu varga ko dRSTi meM rakhakara aMkita nahIM pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki bha0 ajitanAtha (dvitIya tIrthakara) se bha0 pArzvanAtha (23 veM tIrthakara) taka ke zAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhvI pAMcoM raMgoM ke vastra dhAraNa kara sakate the| athavA 'ratta' kA artha yaha bhI sambhava hai ki turaMta ur3ane vAle raMgIna itra yA candana ke cUrNa, yA kesara Adi kisI padArtha se sugandhita karate samaya jaldI chUTa jAne vAle raMga se svAbhAvika rUpa se raMgA huA vstr| ___ vastraSaNA meM voSa prastuta do sUtroM meM se prathama meM pratipAdita vastragrahaNa meM AdhAkarma, auddezika, pUtikarma, mizrajAta, sthApana, krIta, prAmitya, parivartita, Acchedya, anisRSTa, evaM abhihRta Adi doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA batAI hai| jabaki dUsare sUtra meM ullikhita vastra 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 363 ke AdhAra para 2. arthAgama prathama khaNDa, AcA0 dvi-zrata0 pR0 130
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________________ 240 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ko grahaNa karane meM krIta. AdhAkarma, auzika, sthApanA, anisRSTa Adi doSoM ke viSaya meM kahA hai| ina doSoM se yukta vastra grahaNa kA niSedha hai| bahamalya-bahaAraMbha-niSpanna vastra-niSedha 557. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjAiM puNa vatthAI jANejjA virUvarUvAiM mahaddhaNamollAI, taMjahA-AINagANi vA sahiNANi vA sahiNakallANANi bA AyANi vA kAyANi vA khomiyANi vA dugullANi vA paTTANi vA malayANi vA pattaNNANi vA aMsuyANi vA cINaMsuyANi vA desarAgANi vA amilANi vA gajjalANi vA phAliyANi vA koyavANi vA kaMbalagANi vA pAvArANi vA, aNNatarANi vA tahappagArAI vatthAI mahaddhaNamollAI lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa| 558. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa AINapAuraNANi vatthANi jANejjA, taMjahA-uddANi vA pesANi vA pesalesANi vA kiNhamigAINagANi vA NolamigAINagANi vA goramigAINagANi vA kaNagANi vA kaNagakatANi vA kaNagapaTTANi vA kaNagakhaiyANi vA kaNagaphusiyANi vA vagghANi vA vivagghANi vA AbharaNANi vA AbharaNavicittANi vA aNNatarANi vA tahappagArAiM AINapAuraNANi vatthANi lAbhe saMte go pddigaahejjaa| 557. saMyamazIla sAdhu-sAdhvI yadi aise nAnAprakAra ke vastroM ko jAna, jo ki mahAdhana se prApta hone vAle (bahumUlya) vastra haiM, jaise ki-Ajinaka (he Adi ke carma se bane hue) zlakSNa-(sahiNa) varNa aura chavi Adi ke kAraNa bahuta sUkSma yA mulAyama, zlakSNakalyANa-sUkSma aura maMgalayama cinhoM se aMkita, Ajaka-kisI deza kI sUkSma roe~ vAlI bakarI ke roma se niSpanna 1. jainasiddhAnta bola saMgraha bhAga 5 bola 865 10 161-162 2. 'kSaumika' kA artha vRttikAra ne sAmAnya kapAsa se banA huA bastra kiyA hai, lekina yahA~ maha~ge vastroM kI sUcI meM use diyA hai, isakA rahasya yaha hai ki jo sutI vastra ho. lekina bahuta hI bArIka ho, usa para sone-cA~dI Adi ke kinArI goTe lage hae hoM to vaha bahumUlya ho jaaegaa| nizIthacUNi u07 meM to usakA artha hI dUsarA kiyA hai- 'poMDamayA khommA, aNNe bhaNNaMti rukkhehitoM niggocchaMti, jahA ba.hiMto pAdagA sahA |'-pussyoN ke reze se banA yA vRkSoM se nikalane vAle rasa se banA huA vastra / 3. 'kaNagakaMtANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai---kaNagaMtANi / artha hai-jisakI kinArI sunaharI hai, sone kI hai| 4. 'kaNagapaTTANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai---kaNagapaThThANi / artha hai--jisake pRSThabhAga sone ke haiN| 5. 'kaNagakhacitaM' kA artha nizItha caNi meM kiyA gayA hai.-kaNagasutteNa jassa phulliyA pADitA taM 'kaNagakhacitaM' sone ke sUtra (dhAge) se jisa para phUla aMkita kiye haiM, vaha hai--kanaka-khacita / 'AmaraNA AbharaNavicittA' ina donoM kA artha nizIpacaNi meM yoM diyA hai---"ekAbharaNena maMDitA aabhrnnaa| chapatrika-caMdalehika-svastika-ghaMTika-mottikamAdIhi maMDitA AbharaNavicittA' / arthAt --eka AbhUSaNa se maMDitavastra AbharaNavastra, aura chapatrika (patra, candralekhA, svAstika dhuTikA Adi namUnoM se niSpanna) vastra ko AbharaNavicitra kahate haiN|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 557-558 241 kAyaka----indranIlavarNa kapAsa se nirmita, kSaumika dukUla-gaur3adeza meM utpanna viziSTa kapAsa se bane hue vastra, parezama ke vastra, malayaja (candana) ke sUte se bane yA malayadeza meM bane vastra, valkalatantuoM se nirmita vastra aMzaka-bArIka vastra, cInAMzuka-cIna deza ke bane atyanta sUkSma evaM komala vastra, dezarAga-eka pradeza se raMge hue, amila-romadeza meM nirmita, garjala-pahanate samaya bijalI ke samAna kar3akar3a zabda karane vAle vastra, sphaTika- sphaTika ke samAna svaccha pArasI kaMbala, yA moTA kaMbala tathA anya isIprakAra ke bahumUlya vastra prApta hone para bhI vicArazIla sAdhu unheM grahaNa na kre| 558. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi carma se niSpanna oDhane ke vastra jAne jaise ki audra-sindhu deza ke matsya ke carma aura sUkSma roma se niSpanna, vastra peSa-sindhudeza ke sUkSma carmavAle jAnavaroM se niSpanna, peyaleza-usI ke carma para sthita sUkSma romoM se bane hue, kRSNa, nIla aura gauravarNa ke mRgoM ke camaDoM se nirmita vastra, svarNarasa meM lipaTe vastra, sone kI kAnti vAle vastra, sone ke rasa paTTiyA~ diye hue vastra, sone ke puSpa gucchoM se aMkita sone ke tAroM se jaTita, aura svarNa candrikAoM se sparzita, vyAghracarma, cIte kA carma, AbharaNoM se maNDita, AbharaNoM se citrita ye tathA anya isIprakAra ke carma-niSpanna prAvaraNa = vastra prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana-bahumUlya evaM carma-niSpanna vastra grahaNa-niSedha-prastuta sUtradvaya meM usa yuga meM pracalita katipaya bahumUlya evaM carmanirmita vastroM ke grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa niSedha ke pIche nimnalikhita kAraNa ho sakate haiM (1) ye aneka prakAra ke Arambha-samArambha (prANi-hiMsA) se taiyAra hote haiM / (2) inake curAye jAne yA lUTe-chIne jAne kA Dara rahatA hai / (3) sAdhuoM ke dvArA aise vastroM kI adhika mAMga hone para aise vastroM ke lie una-una pazuoM ko mArA jAegA, bhayaMkara paMcendriyavadha hogaa| (4) sAdhuoM ko ina bahumUlya vastroM para moha, mUrchA paidA hogI, saMcita karake rakhane kI vRtti paidA hogii| (5) sAdhuoM kA jIvana sukumAra bana jaaegaa| (6) itane bahumUlya vastra sAdhAraNa gRhastha ke yahA~ mila nahIM skeNge| (7) viziSTa dhanADhya gRhastha bhaktibhAvavAlA nahIM hogA, to vaha sAdhuoM ko aise kImatI vastra nahIM degA, sAdhu unheM parezAna bhI kreNge| (8) bhaktimAna dhanADhya gRhastha mola lAkara yA vizeSa rUpa se bunakaroM se banavAkara degaa| (E) eSaNAdoSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA adhika hai|' 1. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 364 ke AdhAra para
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________________ 242 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya bhu taskandha (10) camar3e ke bastra ghRNAjanaka, apavitra aura amaMgala hone se inakA upayoga sAdhuoM ke lie ucita evaM zobhAspada nahIM / 'mahAmUlya' kise kahate haiM isa viSaya meM abhayadevasUri ne batAyA hai- 'pATalI putra ke sikke se jisakA mUlya aThAraha mudrA (sikkA-rupayA) se lekara eka lAkha mudrA (rupayA) taka ho vaha mahAmUlya vastra hotA hai|' aNNatarANi vA tahappamArAI-bahumUlya evaM carma-nirmita vastroM ke ye katipaya nAma zAstrakAra ne ginAe haiN| inake atirikta pratyeka yuga meM jo bhI bahumUlya, sUkSma, carma evaM romoM se nirmita, durlabha tathA mahAArambha se niSpanna hone vAle vastra pratIta hoM, unheM sAdhu grahaNa na kare sUtrakAra kA yaha Azaya hai| ___'mAiNagANi' Adi padoM ke vizeSa artha-AcArAMgacUrNi, nizIthacUNi Adi meM ina padoM ke viziSTa artha diye gae haiM / AiNagANi =ajina-carma meM nirmita / AyANi - tosalideza meM atyanta zardI par3ane para bakariyoM ke khuroM meM sevAla jaisI mastu laga jAtI hai, use ukhAr3akara usase banAye jAne vAle vstr| kAyANi = kAka deza meM kaue kI jAMdha kI maNi jisa tAlAba meM par3a jAtI hai, usa maNi kI jaisI prabhA hotI hai, vaisI hI vastra kI ho jAtI hai, una kAkamaNi raMjita vastroM ko kAkavastra kahate haiM / khomiyANi = kSoma kahate haiM pauMDa-puSpamaya vastra ko, athavA jaise vaTa vRkSa se zAkhAe~ nikalatI haiM, vaise hI vRkSoM se laMbe-laMbe reze nikalate haiM, unase bane hue vastra dugullANi = dukUla eka vRkSa kA nAma hai, usakI chAla lekara Ukhala meM kUTI jAtI hai, jaba vaha bhusse jaisI ho jAtI hai taba use pAnI meM bhigokara rese banAkara vastra nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai / paTTANi == tirIr3a vRkSa kI chAla ke tantu paTTasadRza hote haiM unase nirmitavastra tirIr3apaTTa vastra athavA rezama ke kIr3oM ke muha se nikalane vAle tAroM se bane vstr| malayANi = malayadeza (maisUra Adi) meM candana ke pattoM ko saDAyA jAtA hai, phira unake rezoM se bane vastra, patta NNANi-valkala se bane hue bArIka vastra' desarAgA=jisa deza meM raMgane kI jo vidhi hai, usa deza meM raMge hue vastra, gajjalANi = jinake pahanane para vidyutgarjana-sA kar3akar3a zabda hotA hai, ve garjala vastra / kaNago- sone ko pighalA kara usase sUta raMgA jAtA hai, aura vastra banAye jAte haiN| kaNagakatANi = jinake sone kI kinArI ho, aise vstr| vivagdhANi = cIte kA cmdd'aa| kautapa Adi ke grahaNa kA niSedha kyoM ? kautapa, kaMbala (phArasa deza ke bane galIce) tathA 1. (ka) sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 322 (kha) vinayapiTaka (mahAvagga) 8181210 26- meM zivideza meM bane 'siveyyakavastra' kA ullekha hai, jo eka lAkha mudrA meM milatA thaa| 2. anuyogadvAra sUtra (37) kI TIkA ke anusAra-kisI jaMgala meM saMcita kiye hue mAMsa ke cAroM ora ekatrita kIr3oM se 'paTTa' vastra banAye jAte the / 3. 'patrorNa' kA ullekha mahAbhArata 2178154 meM bhI hai| -jaina sA0 mA0 10 207 / 4. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 di0 pR0 203,203 (kha) nizItha cUNi u. 7 pR0 366,400 (ga) pAia-sadda mahaNNavo (gha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 364
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 556-560 243 prAvAraka mahaMge hone ke atirikta ye bIca-bIca meM chUche, chidravAle yA pole hote haiM, jinameM jIva ghusa jAte haiM, jinake marane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai tathA pratilekhana bhI ThIka se nahIM ho sakatA, ina saba doSoM ke kAraNa ye vastra agrAhya koTi meM ginAye haiN|' vastraMSaNA kI cAra pratimAeM __ 556. icceyAiM AyayaNAI uvAtikamma aha bhikkhU jANejjA cahi paDimAhi' vatthaM esitte| [1] tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 uddisiya 2 vatthaM jAejjA, taMjahAjaMgiyaM vA bhaMgiyaM vA sANayaM vA pottagaM vA khomiyaM vA tUlakaDaM vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM sayaM vA gaM jAejjA paro vA se dejjA, phAsuyaM esaNijjaM lAbhe saMte jAva pddigaahejjaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 pehAe 2 vatthaM jAejjA, taMjahA-gAhAvatI vA jAva kammakarI vA, se pugvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ti vA bhaiNI ti vA dAhisi me etto aNNataraM vatthaM ? tahappagAraM vatthaM sayaM vA gaM jAejjA paro vA se dejjA, phAsuyaM esaNijjaM lAbhe saMte jAva pddigaahejjaa| doccA pddimaa| [3] ahAvarA taccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 sejja puNa vatthaM jANejjA, taMjahA-aMtarijjagaM vA uttarijjagaM vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM sayaM vA NaM jAejjA jAva paDigAhejjA / taccA pddimaa| [4] ahAvarA cautthA paDimA se bhikkhU vA 2 ujhiyadhammiyaM vatthaM jAejjA jaM gha'NNe bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNomagA NAvakakhaMti, tahappagAraM ujjhiyadhammiyaM vatthaM sayaM vA gaM jAejjA paro vA se vejjA, phAsurya jAba paDigAhejjA / cautthA pddimaa| 560. iccetANaM cauNhaM paDimANaM jahA piNddesnnaae| 1. AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 202 koyava-kabalapAvArAvINi susi dosAya Na guNhIyAt / caNi (AcA) meM isa pATha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra milatI hai...--'cauro paDibhA-uddisiya jaMgiyamAdI / bitiyaM pehAe pucchite bhaNati-erisaM / ahavA pehAe ukkheva nikkheva niddesaM bIyANa uvari / tatiyAe aMtarijjagaM sADato, utta rijjagaM paMguraNaM / ahavA aMtarijjaga heTTiyapattharaNaM, uttarijjagaM pnchaao| ujjhiyammiyaM caumvidhaM davvAdi AlAvagasiddha |'-arthaat-caar pratimAe~ haiM-(1) jaMgIya Adi cAroM meM se kisI bhI eka prakAra ke vastra ko uddezya karake grahaNa karane kA saMkalpa / (2) dUsarI pratimA-prekSApUrvaka nizcita karanA, pUchane para kahanA-aisA vastra / bIjoM para utkSepa yA nikSepa kA nirdeza bhI isake sAtha hai| (3) tRtIya pratimA meM antarIyaka vastra, cAdara aura uttarIyaka Upara lapeTane kA, athavA antarIyaka tIce bichAne kA, uttarIyaka pracchAdana paTa / (4) ujjhitadhArmika ke dravyAdi caturvidha AlApaka haiN| (vRhatkalpa sUtra vRtti pR0 180 aura nizItha cUrNi u0 5 (pR0 568) meM bhI isakA ullekha hai|) 3. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ 'lAme saMte se lekara 'paDimAhejjA' taka kA pATha sU0 406 ke anusAra hai| 4. jAva zabda se yahAM isI sUtra ke [2] vibhAga meM ullikhita samajhanA caahie| 5. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'phAsusa' se lekara 'paDigAhejjA' taka kA pATha sU0 406 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ 244 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha 556. ina (pUrvokta) doSoM ke AyatanoM (sthAnoM) ko chor3akara cAra pratimAoM (abhigrahavizeSoM) se vastraiSaNA karanI cAhie / / [1] pahalI pratimA-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI mana meM pahale saMkalpa kiye hue vastra kI yAcanA kare, jaise ki--jAMgamika, bhAMgika, sAnaja, potraka, kSaumika yA tUlanirmita vastra (ina vastra prakAroM meM se eka prakAra ke vastra grahaNa kA mana meM nizcaya kare) usa prakAra ke vastra kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA gRhastha svayaM de to prAsuka aura eSaNIya hone para grahaNa kre| [2] dUsarI pratimA-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI (gRhastha ke yahAM) vastra ko pahale dekhakara gRhasvAmI yAvat naukarAnI Adi se usakI yAcanA kare dekhakara isa prakAra kahe-AyuSman gRhastha bhAI ! athavA bahana ! kyA tuma ina vastroM meM se kisI eka vastra ko mujhe doge ? dogI? isa prakAra sAdhu yA sAdhvI pahale svayaM vastra kI yAcanA kare athavA vaha gRhastha de to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya hone para grahaNa kare / yaha dUsarI pratimA huii| [3] tIsarI pratimA-sAdhu yA sAdhvI (gRhastha dvArA paribhukta prAyaH) vastra ke sambandha meM jAne, jaise ki-andara pahanane ke yogya yA Upara pahanane ke yogya cAdara Adi antarIya / tadanantara usa prakAra ke vastra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA gRhastha use svayaM de to usa vastra ko prAsaka evaM eSaNIya hone para milane para grahaNa kare / yaha tIsarI pratimA huii| [4] caudhI pratimA-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI ujjhitadhAmika (gRhastha ke dvArA pahanane ke bAda pheMke hue) vastra kI yAcanA kre| jisa vastra ko bahuta se anya zAkyAdi bhikSu yAvat bhikhArI loga bhI lenA na cAheM aise ujjhita-dhArmika (pheMkane yogya) vastra ko svayaM yAcanA kare athavA vaha gRhastha svayaM hI sAdhu ko de to usa vastu ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa kara le / yaha cauthI pratimA huii| 560. ina cAroM pratimAoM ke viSaya meM jaise piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI yahA~ samajha lenA caahie| vivecana-vastra SaNA se sambandhita cAra pratijJAe~-piNDaiSaNA-adhyayana meM jaise piNDaiSaNA kI 4 pratijJAe~ batAI gaI haiM, vaise hI yahA~ vastraiSaNA se sambandhita 4 pratijJAe~ batAI gaI haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-1. uddiSTA, 2. prekSitA, 3. paribhukta pUrvA aura 4. ujjhita dhaarmikaa| cAroM pratijJAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai(1) maiM pahale se saMkalpa yA nAmollekha karake vastra kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| (2) maiM vastra ko svayaM dekhakara hI yAcanA kruuNgaa| (3) andara pahanane ke yA bAhara or3hane ke jisa vastra ko dAtA ne pahale upayoga kara liyA hai, uso ko grahaNa kruuNgaa| (4) jo vastra aba kAma kA nahIM rahA, pheMkane yogya hai, usI vastra ko grahaNa kruuNgaa|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 561-67 245 jo sAdhu jisa prakAra kI pratijJA karatA hai, vaha apanI pratijJA ke anusAra vastra mile, to grahaNa karatA hai, anyathA nahIM / / parantu piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM ukta pratijJApAlana se prAdurbhUta ahaMkAra ke visarjana kI bAta yahA~ bhI zAstrakAra ne sUtra 560 ke dvArA abhivyakta kI hai| vastraiSaNA-pratimApAlaka sAdhu svayaM ko utkRSTa aura dUsare sAdhuoM kA nikRSTa na maane| vaha sabhI prakAra ke pratimApAlaka sAdhuoM ko jinAjJAnuvartI tathA samAna mAne / samAdhibhAva meM rhe|' aneSaNIya vastra-grahaNa-niSedha ___561. siyA NaM etAe esaNAe esamANaM paro vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! ejjAhi tumaM mAseNa vA dasarAteNa vA paMcarAteNa vA sute' vA sutatare vA, to te vayaM Auso ! aNNataraM vatthaM dAsAmo / etappagAraM NigyosaM soccA nisamma se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ! ti vA, bhagiNI ! ti vA, No khalu me kappati etappagAre saMgAre paDisuNettae, abhikaMkhasi me dAuM idANimeva dlyaahi| 562. se NevaM vadaMtaM paro vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA! aNugacchAhi, to te vayaM aNNataraM vatthaM dAsAmo / se puvAmeva AloejjA-Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti vA, No khalu me kappati eyappagAre saMgAravayaNe paDisuNettae, abhikakhasi me dAuM iyANimeva dalayAhi / 563. se sevaM vadaMtaM paro NettA vadejjA-Auso ! ti vA, bhagiNI ! ti vA, AharetaM vatthaM samaNassa dAsAmo', aviyAI vayaM pacchA vi appaNo sayaTThAe pANAI bhUtAI jIvAI sattAi samAraMbha samuddissa jAva cetessAmo / etappagAraM nigdhosaM soccA nisamma tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 564. siyA NaM paro NettA vadejjA--Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti bA, Ahara evaM vatthaM siNANeNa vA jAva AsittA vA paghaMsittA vA samaNassa NaM daasaamo| etappagAraM 1. ka] AcArAMga batti patrAMka 165 ke AdhAra para kha AcA0 cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 204 2. 'sute vA sutatare vA' ke badale 'sutteNa vA suttatare vA', sue vA sutatarAe vA, suteNa vA sutatateNa vA' ___Adi pAThAntara hai| 3. 'saMgAre' ke badale 'saMgAravayaNe' pATha hai| 4. 'aNumacchAhi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'ahaNA gacchAhi / arthAt -'isa samaya to jAo' vRttikAra ne bhAvArtha diyA hai-'anugaccha tAvata punaH stokavelAyAM samAgatAya daasyaami|' abhI to jaao| phira thor3I dera meM lauTane para duuNgii/dNgaa| 5. 'dAsAmo' ke badale 'cayAmo' evaM vAhAmo pAThAntara haiM / artha samAna hai|
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________________ 246 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha nighosaM soccA nisamma se pumbAmeva AloejjA-Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti vA, mA etaM tumaM vatthaM siNANeNa vA jAva paghaMsAhi vA, abhikakhasi me dAtuM emeva valayAhi / se sevaM vadaMtassa paro siNANeNa vA jAva pacaMsittA [vA?] dalaejjA / tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsurya jAva' go pddigaahejjaa| 565. se NaM paro NettA vadejjA-Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti vA, Ahara eyaM vatthaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholetA' vApadhovettA vA samaNassa NaM daasaamo| eyappagAraM nigghosa, taheva, navaraM mA eyaM tumaM vatthaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa dA uccholehi vA padhovehi vA / abhikakhasi me dAtuM sesaM taheva jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 566. se NaM paro NettA vadejjA-Auso ! ti, vA bhaiNI ! ti vA, AharetaM vatthaM kaMdANi vA jAva hariyANi vA visodhettA samaNassa NaM daasaamo| etappagAraM NigyosaM soccA nisamma jAva' bhaiNI ! ti vA, mA etANi tumaM kaMdANi vA jAva visohehi. No khalu me kampati eyappagAre vatthe pddigaahitte| 567. se sevaM vadaMtassa paro kaMdANi vA jAva visohetA dlejjaa| tahappagAraM vattha aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 561. kadAcit ina (pUrvokta) vastra-eSaNAoM se vastra kI gaveSaNA karane vAle sAdhu ko koI gRhastha kahe ki--AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma isa samaya jAo, eka mAsa, yA dasa yA pAMca rAta ke bAda athavA kala yA parasoM AnA, taba hama tumheM eka vastra deNge|' isa prakAra kA kathana sunakara hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake vaha sAdhu vicAra kara pahale hI kaha de---"AyuSman gRhastha ! athavA bahana ! mere lie isa prakAra kA saMketapUrvaka vacana svIkAra karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| agara mujhe vastra denA cAhate ho (de sakate ho) to abhI de do|" 562. usa sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI yadi vaha gRhastha yoM kahe ki--AyuSman zramaNa ! abhI tuma jaao| thor3I dera bAda AnA, hama tumheM eka vastra de deNge| isa para vaha 1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'aphAsayaM' se lekara paDigyAhejjA' taka kA sArA pATha sUtra 324 ke anusAra samajhanA caahie| 2. 'uccholesA padhovettA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM- ucchAlettA pacchAletA, ucchulejja vA pahoejja vA / 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se sU0 564 ke anusAra zeSa pATha smjheN| 4. visodhettA kA tAtparya vattikAra likhate haiM----'kaMdAdIni vastrAdapanIya'-arthAta- kaMda Adi jo vastra meM rakheM haiM, unheM nikAlakara sApha krke| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'nisamma' se 'bhaiNI' taka kA pATha sU0 564 ke anusAra smjheN| 6. jAva zabda se yahA~ 'kaMdANi' se 'hariyANi' taka kA sArA pATha sU0 417 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 561-67 247 pahala mana meM vicAra karake usa gRhastha se kahe-~-'AyuSman gRhastha athavA bahana ! mere lie isa prakAra se saMketapUrvaka vacana svIkAra karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| agara mujhe denA cAhate/cAhatI ho to isI samaya de do|' 563 sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para yadi vaha gRhastha dhara ke kisI sadasya (bahana Adi) ko (bulAkara) yoM kahe ki "AyuSman yA bahana ! vaha vastra lAo, hama use zramaNa ko deNge| hama to apane nijI prayojana ke lie bAda meM bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satvoM kA samArambha karake aura uddezya karake yAvat aura vastra banavA leNge|" isa prakAra kA vArtAlApa suna kara usa para vicAra karake usaprakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| 564. kadAcit gRhasvAmI ghara ke kisI vyakti se yoM kahe ki "AyuSman athavA bahana ! vaha vastra lAo, to hama use snAnIya padArtha se, candana Adi udvartana dravya se lodha se, varNa se, cUrNa se yA padma Adi sugandhita padArthoM se, eka bAra yA bAra-bAra ghisakara zramaNa ko deNge|" isa prakAra kA kathana sunakara evaM usa para vicAra karake vaha sAdhu pahale se hI kaha de-AyuSman gRhastha ! yA AyuSmatI bahana! tuma isa vastra ko snAnIya padArtha se yAvat padma Adi sugandhita dravyoM se AgharSaNa yA pragharSaNa mata kro| yadi mujhe vaha vastra denA cAhate cAhatI ho to aise hI de do| sAdhu ke dvArA isa prakAra kahane para bhI vaha gRhastha snAnIya sugandhita dravyoM se ekabAra yA bAra-bAra ghisakara usa vastra ko dene lage to usa prakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 565. kadAcit gRhapati ghara ke kisI sadasya se kahe ki "AyuSman ! yA vahana ! usa vastra ko lAo, hama use prAsuka zItala jala se yA prAsuka uSNa jala se eka bAra yA kaI bAra dhokara zramaNa ko deNge|" isa prakAra kI bAta sunakara evaM usa para vicAra karake vaha pahale hI dAtA se kaha de---"AyuSman gRhastha (bhAI) ! yA bahana ! isa vastra ko tuma prAsaka zItala jala se yA prAsuka uSNa jala se eka bAra yA kaI bAra mata dhoo| yadi mujhe ise denA cAhate ho to aise hI de do|" isa prakAra kahane para bhI yadi vaha gRhastha usa vastra ko ThaMDe yA garma jala se eka bAra yA kaI bAra dhokara sAdhu ko dene lage to vaha usa prakAra ke vastra ko aprAmuka evaM aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / 566. yadi vaha gRhastha apane ghara ke kisI vyakti se yoM kaheM ki AyuSman ! yA bahana! usa vastra ko lAo, hama usase meM kanda yAvat harI (vanaspati) nikAlakara (vizuddha karake) sAdhu ko deNge| isa prakAra kI bAta sunakara, usa para vicAra karake vaha pahale hI dAtA se kaha deM-"AyuSman gRhastha ! yA bahana ! isa vastra meM se kanda yAvat harI mata nikAlo (vizuddha mata kro)| "merelie isa prakAra kA vastra grahaNa karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai / 567. sAdhu ke dvArA isa prakAra kahane para bhI vaha gRhastha kaMda yAvat harI vastu ko
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________________ 248 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha nikAlakara (vizuddha karake) dene lage to usa prakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka evaM, aneSaNIya samajha kara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana--vividha aneSaNIya vastroM ke grahaNa kA niSedha-sU0 561 se 567 taka sAta sUtroM meM nimnalikhita paristhitiyoM meM vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai-- (1) eka do dina se lekara eka mAsa taka ke bAda le jAne ke lie sAdhu ko vacanabaddha karake denA caahe| (2) thor3I dera bAda Akara le jAne ke lie vacanabaddha karake denA cAhe / (3) yA vaha vastra sAdhu ko dekara apane lie dUsarA vastra banA lene kA vicAra prakaTa kre| (4) sugandhita dravyoM se suvAsita karake (puruSAntarakRta, paribhukta yA Asebita batAne kI apekSA se) dene kA vicAra prakaTa kare to| (5) ThaDe yA garma prAsaka jala se dhokara dene ke vicAra pragaTa kr| (6) usameM par3e hue kaMda yA harI Adi sacitta padArthoM ko nikAla kara sApha karake dene kA vicAra prakaTa kre| (7) tathA vaisA karake dene lage to| aise aneSaNIya vastra ke lene se hiMsA, pazcAtkarma Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai| 'saMgAre paDisuNettae' Adi padoM kA artha saMgAre-vAdA karanA, yA saMketa karanA, vacanabaddha honA / saMgAravayaNe =saketavacana, vAde kI bAta, kisI khAsa vacana meM baMdha jaanaa| paDisuNettae --svIkAra karanA / vastra-grahaNa-pUrva pratilekhanA vidhAna 568. siyA se paro NettA vatthaM nisirejjA, se puvAmeva AloejjA Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti vA, tumaM ceva NaM saMtiyaM vatthaM aMtoaMteNa paDilehissAmi / kebalo vyAAyANameyaM / vatthaMte obaddha siyA kuMDale vA guNe vA hiraNNe vA suvaNNe vA maNI vA jAva rataNAvalI vA pANe vA boe vA harite vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM pugyovadiTThA 4 jaM puTavAmeva vatthaM aMtoaMteNa philehejjaa| 1. AcArAMga mUla evaM vRtti patrAMka 365 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) AcA0 (arthAgama khaNDa 1) pR0 131 (kha) pAia saha mahaNNavo pR0 834 3. 'vatthaMte obaddha" ke badale pAThAntara haiM--'vastheNa obaddha', 'vatthaM teNa ubaddha', 'basthaM teNa baddha'. 'vatthaMte bkheN| artha hai-vahA~ vastra ke anta--kinAre yA palle meM koI vastu ba~dhI ho|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 566-71 246 568. kadAcit vaha gRhasvAmI (sAdhu ke dvArA yAcanA karane para) vastra (ghara se lAkara) sAdhu ko de, to vaha pahale hI vicAra karake usase kahe-AyuSman gRhastha ! yA bahana ! tumhAre hI isa vastra ko maiM andara-bAhara cAroM ora le (kholakara) bhalIbhA~ti dekhUgA, kyoMki kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiM- vastra ko pratilekhanA kiye binA lenA karmabandhana kA kAraNa hai| kadAcita usa vastra ke sire para kucha baMdhA ho, koI kuNDala baMdhA ho, yA dhAgA, cAMdI, sonA, maNiratna, yAvat ratnoM kI mAlA baMdhI ho, yA koI prANI, bIja yA harI vanaspati baMdhI ho / isIlie bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthakara Adi AptapuruSoM ne pahale se hI isa pratijJA, hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza kA nirdeza kiyA hai ki sAdhu vastra grahaNa se pahale hI usa vastra kI andara-bAhara cAroM ora se pratilekhanA kare / vivecana-vastra lene se pUrva bhalIbhA~ti dekhabhAla leM-prastuta sUtra meM vastra grahaNa karane se pUrva eka vizeSa sAvadhAnI kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, vaha hai vastra ko pahale andara-bAhara sabhI konoM se acchI taraha dekha-bhAla kara leN|' binA pratilekhana kiye vastra le lene se nimnalikhita khataroM kI sambhAvanA hai--(1) vastra ke palle meM koI kImatI cIja baMdhI ho, sAdhu ko use rakhane se parigraha doSa lagegA; (2) gRhastha kI vaha cIja guma ho jAne se use sAdhu para zaMkA hogI, (3) vastra bIca meM se phaTA ho to phira sAdhu kA usa vastra ke grahaNa karane kA prayojana siddha na hogA, (4) vastra ko gRhastha ne sAdhu ke lie vividha dravyoM se suvAsita kara rakhA ho, yA usameM bIca meM phUlapattI Adi yA cAMdI sone ke belabUTe Adi kiye hoN| (5) usa vastra meM dImaka, khaTamala, jUM, cIMTI Adi koI jIva lagA ho, bIja baMdhe hoM yA harI vanaspati baMdhI ho to jIva-hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai| (6) kisI ne dveSavaza usa vastra para viSa lagA diyA ho. jise pahanate hI prANa viyoga kI saMbhAvanA ho / (7) usa vastra kI apekSita lambAI-caur3AI na ho| isIlie sAdhu ko ukta vastra apanI nizrAya meM lene se pUrva gRhastha se kahanA cAhie"tumaM ceva NaM saMtiyaM vatthaM aMtoaMteNa paDilehissAmi |'-arthaat maiM pratilekhana karatA hUM taba taka yaha vastra tumhAre svAmitva kA yA tumhArA hai..|' grAhya-agrAhya-vastra-viveka 566. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa vatthaM jANejjA saaMDaM jAva saMtANaM tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 570. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa vatthaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM aNalaM athiraM adhuvaM adhAraNijjaM roijjataM Na ruccati', tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 1. AcArAMga mUla pATha evaM vRtti patrAMka 365 / 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 365 / 3. 'Na ruJcati' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'no roijja, no rocd|' artha samAna hai|
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________________ 250 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrUtaskandha 571. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa vatthaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANayaM alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijja roijjataM ruccati, tahappagAraM vatthaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahejaa| 566. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise vastra ko jAne jo ki aNDoM meM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai, to usaprakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya mAna kara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| 570. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi jAne ki yaha vastra aNDoM meM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM meM to rahita hai, kintu abhISTa kArya karane meM asamartha hai, asthira (TikAU nahIM) hai, yA jIrNa hai, adhra va (thor3e samaya ke lie diyA jAne vAlA) hai, dhAraNa karane ke yogya nahIM hai, ruci hone para bhI dAtA aura sAdha kI usameM ruci na ho, to usaprakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 571. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aisA vastra jAne, jo ki aNDoM se yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hai, sAtha hI vaha vastra abhISTa kArya karane meM samartha, sthira, dhra va, dhAraNa karane yogya hai, dAtA kI ruci ko dekhakara sAdhu ke lie bhI kalpanIya ho to usaprakAra ke vastra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya samajha kara prApta hone para sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana-vastra grahaNa-agrahaNa-viveka--prastuta tIna sUtroM meM yaha viveka batAyA gayA hai ki kauna-sA vastra sAdhu ko grahaNa na karanA cAhie, aura kauna-sA karanA cAhie ? ___ agrAhya vastra--1. jo aMDe Adi jIva-jantuoM se yukta ho, 2. abhISTa kArya karane meM asamartha ho, 3. asthira ho, 4. alpakAla ke lie deya hone meM adhruva ho, 5. dhAraNa karane yogya nahIM ho, 6. dAtA kI ruci na ho, to sAdhu ke lie vaha kalpanIya nahIM hai| isake viparIta jIvAdi se rahita, abhISTa-kArya karane meM samartha Adi kalpanIya, prAsuka aura eSaNIya vastra ko sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai|' vastra grahaNa-agrahaNa ke 16 vikalpa-vRttikAra ne batAyA hai ki aNalaM, athiraM, adhuvaM AdhAraNijja ina cAroM padoM ke solaha bhaga (vikalpa) hote haiM, inameM prArambha ke 15 bhaMga azuddha haiM, solahavA~ bhaMga 'alaM, sthira, vaM, dhAraNIyaM' zuddha hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vastra ina cAroM vizeSaNoM se yukta hogA, vahI grAhya hogA, anyathA, ina cAroM meM se yadi eka vizeSaNa se bhI yukta na hogA to vaha azuddha aura agrAhya mAnA jaayegaa| 'aNalaM' Adi padoM ke artha-- 'aNalaM' =jo vastra abhISTa (pahanane or3hane vagairaha) kArya ke lie aparyApta-asamartha ho, yAnI jisakI lambAI-caur3AI kama ho| athira jo majabUta aura TikAU na ho, jIrNa ho, jaldI hI phaTa jAnevAlA ho| adhuvaM jo prAtihArika 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha evaM vRtti patrAMka 366 ke AdhAra para / 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 572-74 251 (pADihAriya)--thor3e samaya ke upayoga ke lie diyA gayA ho / adhAraNijja =jo aprazasta ho, khaMjana Adi ke cinha (dhabbe) jisa para aMkita ho, ataH jo vastra lakSaNahIna ho / roijja ta Na ruccati isa prakAra cAroM vizeSatAoM se yukta prazasta vastra rucikara evaM deya hone para bhI dAtA kI ruci na ho, athavA sAdhu ko lenA pasaMda yA kalpanIya na ho to vaisA vastra bhI agrAhya hai| vastra-prakSAlana niSedha 572. se bhikkhU vA 2 No Navae me vatthe ti kaTTa, jo bahudesieNa siNANeNa vA jAva paghaMsejja vaa| 573. se bhikkhU vA 2 'No Navae me vatthe' ti kaTTa, No bahudesieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usINodagaviyaDeNa vA jAva padhoejja vaa| 574. se bhikkhU vA 2 'dubhigaMdhe me vatthe ti kaTTa, No bahudesieNa siNANeNa vA taheva sItodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA aalaavo| 572. 'merA vastra nayA nahIM hai', aisA soca kara sAdhu yA sAdhvI use [purAne vastra ko] thor3e yA bahuta sugandhita dravya se yAvat padmarAga me AdharSita-pradharSita na kre| 573. 'merA vastra nUtana nahIM hai' isa abhiprAya se sAdhu yA sAdhvI usa malina vastra ko bahuta bAra thor3e-bahuta zItala yA uSNa prAsuka jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra prakSAlana na kre| 574. 'merA vastra durgandhita hai', yoM socakara use [vibhUSA kI dRSTi se] bahuta bAra thor3e-bahuta sugandhita dravya Adi se AdharSita-pragharSita na kare, na hI zItala yA uSNa prAsuka jala se use eka bAra yA bAra bAra dhoe| yaha AlApaka bhI pUrvavat hai| vivecana-vastra ko sundara banAne kA prayatna : niSiddha prastuta tIna sUtroM meM sundara evaM 1. ka] AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 / khi AcArAMga cUNi mU pA0 TippaNa pR0 207 meM aNalaM == apajjattagaM, athira - dubbalagaM, adhurva-pADihAriyaM, adhAraNijja = alakkhaNaM, etaM / ceva na ruccati / " ga nizItha bhApya gA0 4626 meM dekheM-. 'agalaM apajjatta khalu, athiraM adadaM tu hoti NAyabvaM / adhuvaM tu pADihAriyamalakSaNamadhAraNijjaM tu|| yahA~ 'jAva' zabda' se 'siNANeNa vA' se 'paghaMsejja vA' taka kA pATha sU0421 ke anasAra smjheN| 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA' se 'padhoejja vA' taka kA pATha sU0 421 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha zobhanIya dikhAne kI dRSTi se vastra ko sugandhita dravyoM se suvAsita karane tathA zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara ujjvala banAne kA niSedha hai| aisA karane se phaizana, sAjasajjA, vilAsa aura saukumArya Adi kA sAdhu-jIvana meM praveza ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA hai, vibhUSAvRtti se sAdhu ke cikane karma baMdhate haiN| 'bahudesieNa' yA 'bahudevasiteNa' kI vyAkhyA-vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta meM 'vahUdezyena' rUpAntara karake artha kiyA hai -bahuddezyena = ISadbahunA arthAt-thor3e-bahuta rUpa meM yA bahuta bAra thodd'aa-thodd'aa| / cUrNikAra isakA 'bahudivasitaM' rUpAntara mAnakara vyAkhyA karate haiM-"bahudivasapiDita bahudivasitaM, bahudivasitaM, bahugaM vA bahudivasitaM, loddhAdiNA sItodaeNa vA"-arthAt lagAtAra bahuta dinoM taka kA nAma bahudivasita hai ! athavA 'bahudivasitaM' kA artha hai-bahuta bAra dinoM taka / nizIthacUNi meM donoM hI pAThoM ko mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai---"desonAmaM pasatI / ekkA pasatI do vA tiNNi vA pasatIto deso bhaNNati, tiNhaM pareNa bahudeso bhaNNati / aNAhArAdikakkeNa vA saMvAsiteNa, ettha egArAtisaMvAsitaM pi bahudevasiyaM bhannati / " arthAt-deza kA artha hai-'prasRti'-aMza, kinArI / eka do yA tIna kinArI taka deza kahalAtA hai / tIna se uparAnta bahudeza kahalAtA hai| kalka Adi sugandhita dravyoM se suvAsita karake eka rAtri taka rakhanA bhI yahA~ bahudevasika kahalAtA hai / vastra-sukhAne kA vidhi-niSedha 575. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA ktthaM AyAvettae vA payAvettae vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM No aNaMtarahitAe puDhavIe No sasaNiddhAe jAva saMtANae AyAvejja vA payAvejja vaa| 576. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA vatthaM AyAvettae vA payAvettae vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM thUNaMsi vA gihelugaMsi vA usuyAlaMsi vA kAmajalaMsi vA aNNayare vA tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAte dubbaddha duNikkhitte aNikape calAcale No AyAvejja vA payAvejja vaa| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 ke AdhAra para (kha) "vibhUsAyattiyaM bhikkhu kamma baMdhaI cikkaNaM / " saMsArasAyare ghore jeNa paDai duruttare / / -dazavakAlika sUtra a. 5 gA. 66 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 208 (ga) nizIthacaNi uddezaka 14, 10 465 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'sasaNidvAe' se 'saMtAgae' taka kA pATha sU0 353 ke anusAra smjheN| 4. saMtANae' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-sasaMtANAya sasaMtANAe / 5. nizIthabhASya gAthA 4268 meM dekhie 'thUNA' Adi padoM ke artha "thUNA u hoti viyalI, giheluo uMbaro u gaaybvo| udUkhalaM usuyAla, siNANapIDha tu kAmajalaM // "
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 575-76 577. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikaMkhejjA vatthaM AyAvettae vA payAvettae vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM kuliyaMsi' vA bhittisi vA silasi vA leluMsI vA aNNatare vA tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAte jAva No AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA / 578. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA vatthaM AyAvettae vA payAvettae vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM khaMdhaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA pAsAyaMsi vA hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNatare vA tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAte jAva No AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA / 576. se tamAdAe egaMtamavakkamejjA, 2 [ttA] ahe jhAmathaMDillaMsi vA jAva aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDillasi paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 tato saMjayAmeva vatthaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vaa| 575. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra ko dhUpa meM kama yA adhika sukhAnA cAhe to vaha vaise vastra ko sacitta pRthvI para, snigdha pRthvI para, tathA Upara se sacitta miTTI giratI ho, aisI pRthvI para sacitta zilA para sacitta miTTI ke Dhele para, jisa meM ghuna yA dImaka kA nivAsa ho aisI jIvAdhiSThita lakar3I para, prANI, aMDe, bIja, makar3I ke jAle Adi jIva-jantu hoM, aise sthAna meM thor3A athavA adhika na sukhAe / 576. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI bastra ko dhUpa meM kama yA adhika sukhAnA cAhe to vaha usaprakAra ke vastra ko ThUTha para, daravAje kI dehalI para, Ukhala para snAna karane kI caukI para, isa prakAra ke aura bhI antarikSa-bhUmi se UMce sthAna para jo bhalIbhA~ti baMdhA huA nahIM hai, ThIka taraha se bhUmi para gAr3A huA yA rakhA huA nahIM hai, nizcala nahIM hai, havA se idhara-udhara calavicala ho rahA hai, (vahAM, vastra ko) AtApa yA pratApa na de (na sukhaae)| 577. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi vastra ko dhUpa meM thor3A yA bahuta sukhAnA cAhate hoM to ghara kI dIvAra para, nadI ke taTa para, zilA para, ror3e-patthara para, yA anya kisI usaprakAra ke 1. (ka) 'kuliyaM' Adi padoM kA artha cUrNikAra ke anusAra-'kaliyaM-kUDo digdho liso ghare ji digghAto kuDaDA / je aMtimapacchimA tAo bhittiio| silA-silA eva / lela lettttho|' arthAt-kUliyaM kA artha lambI patalI-sI dIvAra, ghara meM jo lambI dIvAra hotI hai, vaha kulika yA kuDyA kahalAtI hai| jo antima yA pIche kI dIvAreM hotI haiM, ve bhittiyA~ yA bhIteM kahalAnI haiM / silA-zilA, cadAna / lela - patthara ke Tukar3e, rodd'e| (kha) nizItha cUNi (u013 10 376 meM evaM bhASya gA0 4273) meM batAyA hai-kuliyaM kuDaM taM jato bvamavatarati / iyarA saha karabhaepa bhittI, naINaM vA taDI bhittI |'-kuliyN kahate haiM, aisI kuDyA (dIvAra) ko, jisase utarA na jA ske| dUsarI bhitti hotI hai, jo kara ke bhaya (kara-bhIti) se banAI jAtI hai, isalie ume bhittI kahate hai, athavA nadI kA taTa bhI bhittI kahalAtA hai| 2. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ 'aMtalikkhajAte' se 'No AtAvejja' taka kA pATha sU0 576 ke anusAra hai| 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'jhAmayaMDillaMsi vA' se 'aNNatareMsi taka kA pATha sa0 328 ke anasAra smjheN|
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________________ 254 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha antarikSa (ucca) sthAna para jo ki bhalIbhAMti baMdhA huA, yA jamIna para gar3A huA nahIM hai, caMcala Adi hai, yAvat thoDA yA adhika na sukhaae| 578. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra ko dhUpa meM thor3A yA adhika sukhAnA cAhate hoM to usa vastra ko stambha para, maMca para, Upara kI maMjila para, mahala para bhavana ke bhUmigRha meM, athavA isIprakAra ke anya antarikSajAta-U~ce sthAnoM para jo ki durbaddha, dunikSipta, kaMpita, evaM calAcala ho, (vahA~, vastra) thor3A yA bahuta na sukhaae|' 576. sAdhu usa vastra ko lekara ekAnta meM jAe, vahAM jAkara (dekhe ki) jo bhUmi agni se dagdha ho, yAvat vahA~ anya koI usa prakAra kI niravadya acitta bhUmi ho, usa nirdoSa sthaMDilabhUmi kA bhalIbhA~ti pratilekhana evaM rajoharaNAdi se pramArjana karake tatpazcAta yatanApUrvaka usa vastra ko thor3A yA adhika dhUpa meM sukhaae| vivecana-pichale cAra sUtroM meM aise sthAnoM yA AdhAroM para vastra ko sukhAne kA niSedha kiyA hai-(1) jo sacitta ho, (2) sacitta jIva se adhiSThita ho, (3) sacitta para rakhI huI ho, (4) DhUMTha, Ukhala, snAnapITha yA dehalI Adi jo cala-vicala ho, usa para, (5) dIvAra, nadI taTa, zilA, patthara Adi para, (6) khaMbhe, macAna, chata, mahala Adi kisI U~ce sthAna para joki caMcala ho, usa para yA tahakhAne meM / ina para vastra na sukhAne kA jo nirdeza hai, vaha hiMsA evaM Atma-virAdhanA kI dRSTi se tathA kapar3e ur3akara kahIM anyatra cale jAne yA ayatanApUrvaka gira jAne, havA meM pharaphaTa karane se ayatanA hone kI dRSTi se hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki anta meM, sUtra 576 meM acita, nirdoSa, sthaNDilabhUmi para pratilekhana-pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka sukhAne kA vidhAna bhI kiyA gayA hai| gihelugaMsi Adi padoM ke artha-gihelugaM = ghara ke dvAra kI dehalI, uNbraa| usuyAla = uukhl| kAmajalaM-snAnapITha 580. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA 2 sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaTThohi sahitehi sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi| 580. yahI (vastroM ke grahaNa-dhAraNa-parirakSaNa-sambandhI eSaNAviveka hI, usa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA sampUrNa AcAra hai, jisameM) sabhI arthoM evaM jJAnAdi AcAra se sahita hokara vaha sadA prayatnazIla rhe| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // "vatthesaNAe" paDhamo uddesao smtto| 1. bauddha zramaNa pahale jamIna para cIvara sukhA dete the, unameM dhala laga jAtI, ataH bAda meM tathAgata ne taNa saMtharI kI, tRNasaMtharI ko kIr3e khA jAte the isalie pazcAt bA~sa para rassI bA~dhakara sukhAne kI anumati dii| -vinayapiTaka pu0 278 AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 3. (ka) nizIthabhApya mA0 4268, (kha) AcArAMga caNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 208 /
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 581 255 / bIo uddesao dvitIya uddezaka vastra-dhAraNa kI sahaja vidhi 581. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahesaNijjAI vatthAi jAejjA, ahApariggahiyAi vatthAI dhArejjA, No dhoejjA, go raejjA, No dhotarattAI vatthAi dhArejjA, apaliuMcamANe gAmataresu, omacelie / etaM khalu vatthadhArissa sAmaggiyaM / 581. sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastraiSaNA samiti ke anusAra eSaNIya vastroM kI yAcanA kare, aura jaise bhI vastra mile aura lie hoM, vaise hI vastroM ko dhAraNa kare, parantu (vibhUSA ke lie) na unheM dhoe, na raMge, aura na hI dhoe hue tathA raMge hue vastroM ko phne| una (binA ujale dhoe yA raMge) sAdhAraNa-se vastroM ko na chipAte hue grAma-nAmAntara meM samatApUrvaka vicaraNa kare / yahI vastradhArI sAdhu kA samagra AcAra sarvasva hai / vivecana---vastra-dhAraNa kA sahaja-vidhAna-~-prastuta sUtra meM vastra-dhAraNa ke sambandha meM zAstrakAra ne 5 bAtoM kI ora sAdhu-sAdhvI kA dhyAna khIMcA hai-- (1) sAde evaM sAdhAraNa alpamUlyavAle eSaNIya vastra kI yAcanA kare, (2) jaise bhI sAde evaM sAdhAraNa-se vastra mile yA grahaNa kare, vaise hI svAbhAvika vastroM ko sahajabhAva se vaha phne-oddh'e| (3) unheM raMga-dhokara yA ujjvala evaM camakIle-bhar3akIle banAkara na phne|' (4) grAma-nagara Adi meM vicaraNa karate samaya bhI unhIM sAdhAraNa-se vastroM meM rahe / (5) unheM chipAe nhiiN| 'apaliuMcamANe' Adi padoM ke artha-- apaliuMcamANe = nahIM chipAte hue| omacelie = svalpa tathA tuccha (sAdhAraNa) vstrdhaarii| No dhoejjA No raejjA, No dhotarattAi vatthAI dhArejjA yaha niSedhasUtra sAja-sajjA, vibhUSA, zRMgAra tathA chala-chabIlA banane kI dRSTi se hai| pradarzana yA acchA dikhane kI dRSTi ye vastroM ko vizeSa ujjvala karanA niSiddha hai, zveta vastradhArI ke lie vastra raMganA bhI niSiddha hai, kintu kaI vastra kA raMga svAbhAvika maTamailA yA halakA-pIlA-sA hotA hai, unheM dhAraNa karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| vRttikAra zolAcArya kA mata hai - yaha sUtra jinakalpika ke uddezya meM ullikhita samajhanA cAhie, vastradhArI vizeSaNa hone me sthavirakalpI ke bhI anurUpa hai| 1. bauddha zramaNa pahale gobara va pIlI miTTI se vastra raMgate the| ve durvarNa ho jAte, taba buddha ne chAla kA raMga, patte kA raMga va puSpa-raMga se vastra raeNgane kI anumati dii| --vinayapiTaka pa0 277-78 2. 'gatacca sUtra jinakalpikoddezana, draSTavyaM, vastradhAritvavizeSaNAda gacchAntargate'pi cAviruddham / ----AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 367
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________________ 256 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha samasta vastroM sahita vihArAdi-vidhi-niSedha 582. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisiukAme savvaM cIvaramAyAe gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAtapaDiyAe niksamejja vA pavisejja vA, evaM bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA gAmANugAma vA duuijjejjaa| aha puNevaM jANejjA tivvadesiyaM vA vAsa vAsamANaM pehAe, jahA piMDesaNAe', NavaraM savvaM ciivrmaayaae| 582. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI, yadi gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie jAnA cAhe to samasta kapar3e (cIvara) sAtha meM lekara upAzraya se nikale aura gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praveza kre| isIprakAra bastI se bAhara svAdhyAyabhUmi yA zaucArtha sthaMDilabhUmi meM jAte samaya evaM grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya sabhI vastroM ko sAtha lekara vicaraNa kare / yadi vaha yaha jAne ki dUra-dUra taka tIbra varSA hotI dikhAI de rahI hai yAvat tirache ur3ane vAle saprANI ekatrita hokara gira rahe haiM, to yaha saba dekhakara sAdhu vaisA hI AcaraNa kare, jaisA ki piNDaiSaNA-adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai| antara itanA hI hai ki vahAM samasta upadhi sAtha meM lekara jAne kA vidhi-niSedha hai, jabaki yahA~ kevala sabhI vastroM ko lekara jAne kA vidhi-niSedha hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra dvaya meM se prathama sUtra meM bhikSA, svAdhyAya, zauca evaM grAmAnugrAma vihAra ke lie jAte-Ate samaya sabhI vastra sAtha meM lekara jAne kA vidhAna hai, jabaki dvitIya sUtra meM atyanta varSA ho rahI ho, koharA tejI se par3a rahA ho, AMdhI yA tUphAna ke kAraNa teja 1. 'tibbadesiyaM' se sambandhita apavAda ke sambandha meM caNikAra kA mata-tiruvavesitagAdisu Na kappati' varSA, A~dhI, koharA, tUphAna Adi meM sAdhu ko saba kapar3e lekara vihArAdi karanA to dUra rahA. sthAna se bAhara nikalanA bhI nahIM klptaa| 2. saMpUrNa vastra sAtha meM lekara jAne ke saMdarbha meM tatkAlIna bauddha sAhitya kA eka ullekha paThanIya hai| eka bhikSa a~dhavana meM cIvara chor3akara gA~va meM bhikSA ke liye gyaa| cora pIche se cIvara ko curAkara le gayA / bhikSu maile cIvara vAlA ho gyaa| taba tathAgata ke samakSa yaha prasaMga AyA to tathAgata ne kahA-eka hI bace cIvara se gA~va meM nahIM jAnA caahie| Age isI prasaMga meM 5 kAraNoM se cIvara chor3akara gA~va meM jAne kA vidhAna hai-1. rogI hotA hai, 2. varSA kA lakSaNa mAlUma hotA hai, 3. yA nadI pAra gayA hotA hai, 4. kivADa se rakSita vihAra hotA hai, 5. yA kaThina Asthita ho gayA hotA hai| -vinayapiTaka (mahAvagga 86 / 1-10287-88) 3. 'jahA piMDesaNAe' kA tAtparya hai-jaise piDaSaNA'dhyayana sUtra 345 meM varNana hai, vaha saba pATha yahA~ se Age samajha lenA caahie|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 583 257 havA cala rahI ho, tirache ur3anevAle asa prANI gira rahe hoM to usa samaya vastra sAtha meM lekara jAne kA hI nahIM, upAzraya se bAhara nikalane yA bhikSA Adi sthaloM meM praveza karane kA bhI niSedha hai / yaha vidhAna aura niSedha paraspara viruddha nahI, apitu prANi-virAdhanA evaM Atma-virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA se niSedha hai aura apaharaNa kiye jAne, dveSavaza pheMka diye jAne yA zastrAdi rakhakara doSAropa lagAne yA bhaktivaza gRhastha dvArA dhokara, raMgakara yA suvAsita karake dene kI AzaMkA se vidhAna hai| adhika upadhi kA niSedha karanA bhI isa vidhAna kA Azaya ho sakatA hai| prAtihArika vastra grahaNa-pratyarpaNa-vidhi 583. se egatio muhattagaM 2 pADihAriyaM' vatthaM jAejjA jAva egAheNa vA duyAheNa vA tiyAheNa vA cauyAheNa vA paMcAheNa vA vippavasiya 2 uvAgacchejjA, tahapagAraM vatthaM No appaNA geNhejjA, no annamannassa dejjA, no pAmiccaM kujjA, No vattheNa vatthaM pariNAmaM karejjA, No paraM uvasaMkamittA evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! abhikakhasi vatthaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA ? thiraM vA NaM saMtaM No palichidiya 2 paridvavejjA, tahappagAraM vatthaM sasaMdhiyaM tassa ceva nisirejjA, no NaM sAtijjejjA / se egatio eyappagAraM nigdhosaM soccA nisamma 'je bhayaMtAro tahappagArANi vatthANi sasaMdhiyANi muhuttagaM 2 jAva egAheNa vA duyAheNa vA liyAheNa vA cauyAheNa vA paMcAheNa vA vippavasiya 2 uvAgacchaMti, tahappagArANi vatthANi no appaNA givhaMti, no annamannassa dalayaMti, taM ceva jAva no sAijjaMti, bahuvayaNa bhANiyavvaM / se haMtA ahamavi muhattaM pADihAriyaM vatthaM jAittA jAva egAheNa vA duyAheNa vA tiyAheNa vA cauyAheNa vA paMcAheNa vA viSpavasiya 2 uvAgacchissAni, aviyAI etaM mameva siyA, mAiTThANaM saMphAse, No evaM krejjaa| 583. koI sAdhu muhUrta Adi niyatakAla ke lie kisI dUsare sAdhu se prAtihArika 1. 'pADihAriya vatyaM' ke badale kahIM-kahIM pAThAntara haiM- 'pADihAriyaM bIyaM vatthaM .....arthAt-prAti hArika dUsarA vastra mA~ge / 2. 'duyAheNa' ke badale pAThAntara hai-vAhena / artha samAna hai| 3. paNo apaNA geNhejjA' ke bAda atirikta pATha hai-'no para giNhAvijjA / ' arthAta dusare ko lene 4. 'se egatio' pATha kisI-kisI prati meM nahI hai| 5. 'sasaMdhiyANi' pATha kisI-kisI prati meM nahIM hai| 6. 'bahubayaNeNa bhANiyanvaM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM:-'bahuvayaNeNa bhAsiyavaM', 'bahumANeNa bhAsiyadhvaM' inakA kramaza: artha hai---bahavacana se AlApaka kahanA cAhie / / bahumAnapUrvaka bolanA caahie|
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________________ 258 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha vastra kI yAcanA karatA hai aura phira kisI dUsare grAma Adi meM eka dina. do dina, tIna dina, cAra dina athavA pAMca dina taka nivAsa karake vApasa AtA hai| isa bIca vaha vastra upahata (kharAba yA vinaSTa) ho jAtA hai / (to,) lauTAne para vastra kA (asalI) svAmI use vApisa lenA svIkAra nahIM kare lekara dUsare sAdhu ko nahIM deve, kisI ko udhAra bhI nahIM deve, usa vastra ke badale dUsarA vastra bhI nahIM leve, dusare ke pAsa jAkara aisA bhI nahIM kaheM kiAyuSman zramaNa ! Apa isa vastra ko dhAraNa karanA cAhate haiM, isakA upabhoga karanA cAhate haiM ? usa dRr3ha vastra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake pariSThApana bhI nahIM kareM-phaike bhI nhiiN| kiMtu usa upahata vastra ko vastra kA svAmI usI upahata karane vAle sAdhu ko de; parantu svayaM usakA upabhoga nahIM kreN|' vaha ekAkI (grAmAntara jAne vAlA) sAdhu isa prakAra kI (uparyukta) bAta sunakara usa para mana meM yaha vicAra kare ki ye sabakA kalyANa cAhane vAle evaM bhaya kA anta karane vAle ye pUjya zramaNa usa prakAra ke upahata (duSita) bastroM ko una sAdhuoM ne, jo ki inage muhUrta bhara Adi kAla kA uddezya karake prAtihArika le jAte haiM aura eka dina sa lekara pA~ca dina taka kisI grAma Adi meM nivAsa karake Ate haiM, (taba ve usa vastra ko) na svayaM (vApasa) grahaNa karate haiM, na paraspara eka dUsare ko dete haiM, yAvat na ve svayaM una vastroM kA upayoga karate haiN| arthAt ve vastra usI/unhIM ko de dete haiN| isaprakAra bahuvacana kA AlApaka kahanA caahie| ataH maiM bhI muhUrta Adi kA uddeza (nAma le)karake inase prAtihArika vastra mAMgakara eka dina se lekara pAMca dina taka grAmAntara meM Thaharakara vApasa lauTa AU, (inheM vaha upahata vastra vApasa dene lagUMgA to ye leMge nahIM, ye mujhe hI de deMge, jisase yaha vastra (phira) merA hI ho jaaegaa| esA vicAra karane vAlA sAdhu mAyAsthAna kA sparza karatA hai, ataH aisA vicAra na kre| vivecana-prAtihArika vastra kA grahaNa, aura pratyarpaNa-eka sAdhu dUsare sAdhu se nirdhArita samaya ke bAda vApasa lauTA dene kI dRSTi se vastra (prAtihArika) letA hai, kintu akasmAt AcArya Adi ke dvArA use kahIM dUsare gAMva bheje jAne para vaha ekAkI jAtA hai| vahA~ cArapAMca dina akelA raha jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM usa vastra para sone yA or3hane Adi me vaha vastra kharAba ho jAtA hai / vaha vApasa Akara usa vastra ko jaba vastrasvAmI sAdhu ko dene lage to vaha (vastrasvAmI) use na to svayaM grahaNa kare, na dUsare ko de, na udhAra de, na hI adala-badala kare na hI usa majabUta vastra ke Tukar3e kara DAle, kiMtu usa upahata vastra ko usI sAdhu ko de 1. vRttikAra kA spaSTIkaraNa--"tathAprakAraM vastra sasaMdhiyaM' ti upahataM svato vastrasvAmI na paribhujIta apitu tasyavopahantuH samarpayet / anyasmai vaikAkino gaMtuH samarpayet / -patra 367 2. mUtra ke prathamArdha meM jo bAta eka sAdhu ke lie kahI hai, vahI bAta yahA~ bahuvacana meM bahuta sAdhuoM ke lie kaha lenI caahie|
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 584-86 de| yaha saba dekha kara anya koI sAdhu yadi jAna-bUjhakara (vastra ko har3apane kI nIyata se) vastra kI yAcanA karake dUsare gAMva jAkara usa vastra ko kharAba karatA hai aura socatA hai ki isa tarakIba me vastra mujhe mila jAegA to aisA karanevAlA sAdhu mAyAcAra kA sevana karatA hai| sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA cAhie / yahI prastuta sUtradvaya kA Azaya hai|' bastra ke lobha tathA apaharaNa-bhaya se mukti 584. se bhikkhU vA 2 No vaNNamaMtAI vatthAI vivaNNAI karejjA, vivaNNAI vaNNamaMtAI Na karejjA, aNNaM vA vatthaM labhissAmi tti kaTTa no aNNamaNNassa dejjA, no pAmiccaM kujjA, no vastheNa vatthapariNAmaM karejjA, no paraM uvasaMkamittu evaM vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA! abhikaMsasi vatthaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA ? thiraM vA NaM saMtaM No palichidiya 2 parivejjA, jahA meyaM vatthaM pAvagaM paro maNNai, paraM ca NaM adattahAro paDipahe pehAe tassa vatthassa gidANAya No tesi bhIo ummaggeNaM gacchejjA jAva appussue' jAva tato saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| 585. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAma dUijjamANe aMtarA se vihaM siyA, se jjaM puNa vihaM jANejjA-imaMsi khalu vihaMsi bahave AmosagA vatthapaDiyAe saMpaDiyA' [ss] gacchejjA, go tesi bhIo ummaggeNa gacchejjA jAva gAmANugAmaM duuijjjjaa| 586. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se AmosagA saMpaDiyA [s] gacchejjA, te NaM AmosagA evaM vadejjA AusaMto samaNA ! AharetaM vatthaM, dehi, NikkhivAhi, jahA riyAe, NANattaM vtthpddiyaae| 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Tipa0 210 (kha) AcArAMga vatti patrAMka 36. .. yahA~ 'abhikakhasi vatthaM ....' ke badale 'abhikakhasi me vatthaM' tathA 'samabhikakhasi batthaM .......' pAThAntara hai| artha prAya: samAna hai| 3. 'jahA meyaM vatyaM' ke badale 'jahA vaya vatthaM' pAThAntara hai| 4. cUNikAra ke matAnusAra adattahArI ke AlApaka IryA'dhyayana kI taraha haiM ---(adattahArI AlAbagA jahA riyAe) yahIM vastraSaNA'dhyayana samApta ho jAtA hai--(iti vastraSaNA prismaaptaa)| 5. appussue ke Age 'jAda' zabda 'appussue' se 'tato saMjayAmeva' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai, sU0 4-2 ke anusaar| 'saMpaDiyA''gacchejjA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM----saMpiDi AganchejjA, saMpiDiyAgacchejjA / artha eka samAna hai| 7. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'gacchejjA' se 'gAmANugAma' taka kA samagra pATha sU0 515 ke anusAra smjheN| 8. 'jahAriyAe' zabda 'NikkhivAhi ke Age samana pATha kA sUcaka hai, Iaidhyayana ke sU0 517 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ 260 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zrutaskandha 584. sAdhu yA sAdhvI sundara varNa vAle vastroM ko vivarNa (asundara) na kare, tathA vivarNa (asundara) vastroM ko sundara varNa vAle na kare / 'maiM dUsarA nayA (sundara) vastra prApta kara lUMgA,' isa abhiprAya se apanA purAnA vastra kisI dUsare sAdhu ko na de aura na kisI se udhAra bastra le, aura na hI vastra kI paraspara adalAbadalI kare / dUsare sAdhu ke pAsa jAkara aisA na kahe -- "AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA tuma mere vastra ko dhAraNa karanA yA pahananA cAhate ho? isake ati rikta usa sudRr3ha vastra ko Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake phaike bhI nahIM, sAdhu usIprakAra kA vastra dhAraNa kare, jige gRhastha yA anya vyakti amanojJa (asundara) smjhe| (vaha sAdhu) mArga meM sAmane se Ate hue coroM ko dekhakara usa vastra kI rakSA ke lie coroM se bhayabhIta hokara sAdhu unmArga se na jAe apitu jIvana-maraNa ke prati harSa-zoka-rahita, bAhya lezyA se mukta, ekatvabhAva meM lIna hokara deha aura vastrAdi kA vyutsarga karake samAdhibhAva meM sthira rahe / isa prakAra sa~yamapUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kre|| 585. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke mArga ke bIca meM aTavIvAlA lambA mArga ho, aura vaha jAne ki isa aTavIbahula mArga meM bahuta-se cora vastra chInane ke lie ikaTThe hokara Ate haiM, to sAdhu una' bhayabhIta hokara unmArga meM na jAe, kintu deha aura vastrAdi ke prati anAsakta yAvat samAdhibhAva meM sthira hokara saMyamapUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kre| ___586. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke mArga meM cora ikaTThe hokara vastraharaNa karane ke lie A jAeM aura kaheM ki AyuSman zramaNa ! yaha vastra lAo, hamAre hAtha meM de do, yA hamAre sAmane rakha do, to jaise IyA'dhyayana meM varNana kiyA hai, usI prakAra kre| itanA vizeSa hai ki yahA~ vastra kA adhikAra hai| vivecana-naye vastra ke lobha aura vastraharaNa ke bhaya ke mukta ho-prastuta tIna sUtroM meM ne prathama sUtra meM sAdhu ko naye vastra pAne ke lobha meM purAne vastra ko malina, vikRta evaM phAr3akara pheMkane, udhAra de dene, vinimaya karane yA dUsare sAdhu ko de dene kA niSedha kiyA hai, isake uttarAddha meM tathA Age ke do sUtroM meM coroM se Darakara vihAramArga badalane, coroM dvArA vastra lUTe jAne para unameM dInatApUrvaka punaH lene kI yAcanA karane kA niSedha hai, usa samaya dehAdi ke prati anAsakti aura samAdhibhAva meM sthiratA rakhane kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| sabhI sthitiyoM meM vastra kA upayoga mamatva, rAga-dveSa, lobha aura moha ne rahita hokara karane kA zAstrakAra kA spaSTa Adeza hai|' ___baNNamaMtAI vivaNNAI karejjA kA tAtparya hai-jo vastra acchA hai, adhika purAnA nahI hai, use bhaddA banA detA hai|' 1. AcArAMga vRtti pR. 368 ke AdhAra para 2. AcArAMga vRtti pa0 368
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 587 'pAvarga' kA artha cUrNikAra ke anusAra hai---pApaka, jise loga A~khoM se dekhanA pasanda nahIM karate, dekhane meM asundara ho / ' bRhatkalpa sUtra (1/45) tathA bhASya meM hRtAhRtaprakaraNa ke antargata sAdhuoM ke vastra coroM Adi dvArA chIne jAne ke sambandha meM vistArapUrvaka vivecana hai / 587. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA 2 sAmaggiyaM jaM savva?hi sahiehi sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi| 264. yahI (vastraiSaNA-vizeSata: vastraparibhogaSaNA-viveka ho) vastutaH sAdhu-sAdhvI kA sampUrNa jJAnAdi AcAra hai| jisameM sabhI arthoM meM jJAnAdi se sahita hokara sadA prayatnazIla --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // dvitIya uddezaka samApta // // 'vastraiSaNA' paMcamamadhyayanaM samAptaM // 1. AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 10 212 meM--..'pAvagaM gAma acokkhaM maNNati / '
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________________ pASaNA: SaSTha adhyayana prAthamika * AcArAMgasUtra (dvizrata0) ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma pAtraSaNA hai| - jaba taka sAdhaka abhigrahapUrvaka dar3hamanobala ke sAtha 'kara-pAtra' kI bhUmikA para nahIM pahu~ca jAtA, taba taka nirgrantha sAdhu ke lie nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI grahaNa evaM sevana karane ke lie pAtra kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| kintu sodhu kisa prakAra ke, kaisa, kitanekitane mUlya ke pAtra rakhe ? jisase usakI una para mamatA-mUrchA na jAge / nahI pAtragrahaNa meM udgamAdi eSaNAdoSa lage, aura na hI pAtroM kA upayoga karane meM rAgAdi se yukta aMgAra, dhUma Adi doSa lageM; ina saba dRSTiyoM se pAtraSaNA adhyayana kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|" - 'pAtra' zabda ke do bheda haiM-dravyapAtra aura bhaavpaatr| bhAvapAtra to sAdhu Adi haiN| unakI AtmarakSA yA unakI saMyama-paripAlanA ke lie dravyapAtra kA vidhAna hai| ra dravyapAtra haiM-ekendriyAdi zarIra se kASTa Adi se niSpanna paatr| isa adhyayana meM dravya-pAtra kA varNana hI abhISTa hai| - isa adhyayana meM pAtra kI gaveSaNA, grahaNaSaNA aura paribhogaiSaNA ina-tInoM pAtraSaNAoM __ kI dRSTi se varNana hai isalie isakA sArthaka nAma-'pAtraiSaNA' rakhA gayA hai| isa adhyayana ke do uddezaka haiM-prathama uddezaka meM pAtragrahaNavidhi kA nirUpaNa hai, jabaki dvitIya uddezaka meM mukhyatayA pAtra dhAraNavidhi kA pratipAdana haiN| 2 isa adhyayana meM pAtraSaNA sambandhI varNana prAyaH 'vastraiSaNA' -adhyayana ke kramAnusAra kiyA gayA hai| - yaha adhyayana sUtra 588 se prAraMbha hokara 606 para samApta hotA hai| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) AcAsaMga niyukti gA0 315 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366
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________________ chaTheM ajjhayaNaM 'pAesaNA' [paDhamo uddesao] pAtraM vaNA : SaSTha adhyayana : prathama uddezaka pAtra ke prakAra evaM maryAdA 588. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA pAyaM esittae, se jjaM puNa pAyaM jANejjA, taMjahAlAuyapAyaM vA dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA, tahappagAraM pAyaM je NiggaMthe taruNe jAva thirasaMghayaNe se egaM pAyaM dhArejjA, No ritiyaM / 588. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi pAtra grahaNa karanA cAhe to vaha jina pAtroM ko jAne (svIkAra kare) ve isa prakAra haiM-tumbe kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra aura miTTI kA paatr| ina tInoM prakAra ke pAtroM ko sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai / jo nigrantha nirgrantha zramaNoM ke lie jahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne lakar3I ke, tumbe ke aura miTTI ke pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, vahAM zAkya-zramaNoM ke lie tathAgatabuddha ne lakar3I ke pAtra kA niSedha kara, lohe kA aura miTTI kA pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vinayapiTaka kI ghaTanA se jJAta hotA hai ki bauddha bhikSu pahale miTTI kA pAtra bhI rakhate the, kintu eka ghaTanA ke pazcAt buddha ne lakar3I ke pAtra kA niSedha kara diyA; vaha ghaTanA saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai eka bAra rAjagRha ke kisI zreSThI ne caMdana kA eka sundara, mUlyavAn pAtra banavAkara bAMsa ke sire para UMcA TAMga kara yaha ghoSaNA karavA dI ki- "jo zramaNa, brAhmaNa arhata RddhimAna ho, vaha isa pAtra ko utAra le|" usa samaya maudgatyAyana aura piMDola bhAradvAja pAtra-cIvara lekara rAjagaha meM bhikSArtha aaye| piMDola bhAradvAja ne AkAza meM ur3akara vaha pAtra utAra liyA, aura rAjagRha ke tIna cakkara kiye| isa prakAra camatkAra se prabhAvita bahata-se loga hallA karate hae tathAgata ke pAsa phuNce| tathAgata buddha ne pUrI ghaTanA sunI to unheM bahuta kheda huaa| bhAradvAja ko bulAkara bhikSu-saMgha ke sAmane phaTakArate hue kahA--'bhAradvAja ! yaha anucita hai, zramaNa ke ayogya hai| eka tuccha lakar3I ke vartana ke lie kaise tU gRhasthoM ko apanA Rddhi, prAtihArya dikhAyegA? phira buddha ne bhikSusaMgha ko AjJA dI, usa pAtra ko tor3akara Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara bhikSuoM ko aMjana pIsane ke liye de do| isI saMdarbha meM bhikSusaMgha ko sambodhita karate hue kahA--bhikSu ko suvarNamaya, ropya, maNi, kAMsya, sphaTika, kAMca, tAMbA, sIsA Adi kA pAtra nahIM rakhanA cAhie / bhikSuo ! lohe ke aura miTaTI ke do pAtroM kI anujJA detA hai| - vinayapiTaka, cullavagga khuddaka vatthukhaMdha (5/1/10 pR0 422-23) isIprakaraNa meM eka jagaha lakar3I ke pAtra kA niSedha karake lakar3I ke bhAMDoM kI anumati dI hai| --pRSTha 446
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________________ 264 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha taruNa baliSTha svastha aura sthirasaMhananavAlA hai, vaha isa prakAra kA eka hI pAtra rakhe, dUsarA nhiiN| 586. se bhivakhU vA 2 paraM addhajoyaNamerAe pAyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 586. vaha sAdhu, sAdhvI addha yojana ke uparAnta pAtra lene ke lie jAne kA mana meM vicAra na kre| vivecana---ina donoM sUtroM meM sAdhu ke lie grAhya pAtra ke kitane prakAra haiM, kisa sAdhu ko kitane pAtra rakhane cAhie? evaM pAtra ke lie kitanI dUra taka jA sakatA hai ? ye saba vidhiniSedha batA diye haiM vRttikAra eka pAtra rakhane ke sambandha meM spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki "jo sAdhu taruNa baliSTha tathA sthira saMhanana vAlA ho, vaha eka hI pAtra rakhe, dUsarA nahIM vaha jinakalpika yA viziSTa abhigraha dhAraka Adi ho sakatA hai| inake atirikta sAdhu to mAtraka (bhAjana) sahita dUsarA pAtra rakha sakatA hai / saMghAr3e ke sAtha rahane para vaha do pAtra rakheM-eka bhojana ke lie dUsare pAnI ke lie aura mAtraka kA AcAryAdi ke liye paMcama samiti ke hetu upayoga ko / ' nizItha aura vRhatkalpasUtra meM bhI eka pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna / eSaNA doSayukta pAtra grahaNa-niSedha 560. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa pAyaM jANejjA assipaDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuhissa pANAI 4 jahA piDeSaNAe cattAri aalaavgaa| paMcamo bahave' samaNa-mAhaNa pagaNiya 2 thev| 561. se bhikkhU vA 2 assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe bahave samaNa-mAhaNa vtthesnnaa''laavo| 560. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yadi pAtra ke sambandha meM yaha jJAta ho jAe ki kisI bhAvuka gRhastha ne dhana ke sambandha se rahita nirgrantha sAdhu ko dene kI pratijJA (vicAra) karake kisI 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 66 2. (ka) je NiggaMthe taruNe balavaM juvANe se ega pAyaM dhArejjA, No bitiyaM / ' -nizItha sUtra u0 13 pR. 441 (kha) "je bhikkhU taruNe jugavaM balava se ega pAyaM dhaarejjaa|" --vRhatkalpa sUtra pR0 1106 3. 'bahave samaNa-mAhaNa......' ityAdi zabdoM se piNDaSaNA'dhyayana ke antargata (sUtra 33212) chaThA AlApaka pahale de diyA hai, usake bAda 'assaMjae bhikkhapaDiyAe......isa pATha se vastraSaNA'dhyayana ke antargata 556vAM sUtra yahA~ vivikSita hai| vastraSaNA-adhyayana meM bhI yahI krama hai, vaisA hI sUtrapATha hai, kintu yahA~ bhinna zrama rakhA hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai|
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 562-63 eka sArmika sAdhu ke uddezya se prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satvoM kA samArambha karake pAtra banavAyA hai, aura vaha use auddezika, krIta, pAmitya, acchedya, anisRSTa aura abhyAhRta Adi doSoM se yukta pAtra lA kara detA hai, vaha apuruSAntarakRta ho yA puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho yA anAsevita use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajhakara milane para bhI na le| jaise yaha sUtra eka sAdharmika sAdha ke lie hai, vaise hI aneka sArmika sAdhuoM, eka sAdhamiNI sAdhvI evaM aneka sAdharmiNI sAdhviyoM ke sambandha meM bhI zeSa tIna AlApaka samajha lene cAhie / jaise piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM cAroM AlApakoM kA varNana hai, vaise hI yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / aura pAMcavAM AlApaka (piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM) jaise bahuta se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi ko gina-gina kara dene ke sambandha meM hai, vaise hI yahAM bhI samajha lenA caahie| 561. yadi sAdhu-sAdhvI yaha jAne ki asaMyamI gRhastha ne bhikSuoM ko dene kI pratijJA karake bahuta-se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi ke uddezya se pAtra banAyA hai, aura vaha auddezika, krIta Adi doSoM se yukta hai to.........."usakA bhI zeSa varNana vastraiSaNA ke AlApaka ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| vivecana--eSaNAdoSoM se yukta tathA mukta pAtra grahaNa kA niSedha-vidhAna prastuta sUtradvaya meM vastraSaNA meM batAye hue viveka kI taraha pAtra-grahaNaSaNA viveka batAyA gayA hai| sArA varNana vastraSaNA kI taraha hI hai: sirpha vastra ke badale yahA~ 'pAtra' zabda samajhanA cAhie / bahumUlya pAtra-grahaNa niSedha 562. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjAiM puNa pAyAI jANejjA virUvarUvAI mahaddhaNamollAI, taMjahA ayapAyANi vA taupAyANi vA taMbapAyANi vA sIsagapAyANi vAhiraNNapAyANi vA subaSNapAyANi vA roriyapAyANi vA hArapuDapAyANi vA maNi-kAya-kaMsapAyANi vA saMkhasiMgapAyANi vA daMtapAyANi vA celapAyANi vA selapAyANi vA cammapAyANi vA, aNNayarANi vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI mahaddhaNamollAI pAyAI aphAsuyAI jAva no pddigaahejjaa| 563. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjAIpuNa pAyAIjANejjA virUvarUvAI mahaddhaNabaMdhaNAI taMjahA-ayabaMdhaNANi vA jAva cammabaMdhaNANi vA, aNNayarAi vA tahappagArAi mahaddhaNabaMdhaNAi aphAsuyAi' jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 1. "sosagapAyANi vA hiraNNapAyANi vA" alaga-alaga padoM ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM--'sIsama hiramna-subanna-roriyAhArapuDa-maNi-kAya-kaMsa-saMkha-siMga-daMta-cela-selapAyANi vA cammapAyANi vA' esA samasta pada milatA hai| 2. nizIthacaNi 11/1 meM "hArapuDapAtra' kA artha kiyA gayA hai-hArapuDaM NAma ayamAdyAH pAtravizeSA mauktikalatAbhirupazobhitAH |"---arthaat hArapuTa lohAdiviziSTa pAtra hai aura jo motiyoM kI belA se suzobhita ho| 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'aphAsuyAi" se lekara No paDigAhejjA' taka kA pATha sU0 325 ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha 562. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki nAnAprakAra ke mahAmUlyavAna pAtra haiM, jaise ki lohe ke pAtra, rAMge ke pAtra, tAMbe ke pAtra, sIme ke pAtra, cAMdI ke pAtra, sone pAtra, pItala ke pAtra, hArapuTa (trilohA) dhAtu ke pAtra, maNi, kA~ca aura kAMse ke pAtra, zaMkha aura soMga ke pAtra, dAMta ke pAtra, vastra ke pAtra, patthara ke pAtra, yA camar3e ke pAtra, dUsare bhI isI taraha ke nAnAprakAra ke mahA-mUlyavAn pAtroM ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / 563. sAdhu yA sAdhvI phira una pAtroM ko jAne, jo nAnAprakAra ke mahAmUlyavAn bandhana bAle haiM, jaise ki ve loha ke bandhana hai, yAvat carma bandhanavAle haiM, athavA anya isI prakAra ke mahAmUlyavAn bandhanavAle haiM, to unheM aprAsuka aura anaSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana-mahAmUlyavAn evaM bahumUlya bandhanavAle pAtroM kA grahaNa-niSedha-prastuta do sUtroM meM una pAtroM ke grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, jo yA to dhAtu ke haiM, yA zaMkha, maNi, kAMca, carma dAMta aura sIMga Adi bahumUlya vastuoM se bane hue haiM, yA unake bandhana bhI ina bahumUlya vastuoM ke bane hue haiN| ina bahumUlya pAtroM ko grahaNa karane ke niSedha ke pIche nimnokta kAraNa ho sakate haiM (1) curAye jAne yA chIne jAne kA bhaya, (2) saMgraha karake rakhane kI saMbhAvanA, (3) kraya-vikraya yA adalA-badalI karane kI saMbhAvanA, (4) ina bahumUlya pAtroM ke lie dhanika kI prazaMsA, cATukArI Adi kI saMbhAvanA (5) ina para Asakti yA mamatA-mUrchA aura kharAba pAtroM para ghRNA Ane kI saMbhAvanA (6) kImatI pAtra hI lene kI Adata, (7) ina pAtroM ke banAne tathA TUTane-phUTane para jor3ane meM bahuta Arambha hotA hai (8) zaMkha dAMta, carma, Adi ke pAtroM ke lie una-una jIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA; (8) sArmikoM ke sAtha pratispardhA, IrSyA evaM dUsaroM ko upabhoga ke lie na dene kI bhAvanA / ' isIlie nizItha sUtra meM isa prakAra ke pAtra banAne, banavAne aura banAne kA anumodana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| cammapAyANi' kA artha hai-camar3e kI kuppI Adi celapAyANi = kapar3e kA khalItA, DabbA yA thailInumA pAtra / / pAtraSaNA ko cAra pratimAeM 564. iccetAI AyataNAiuvAtikamma aha bhikkhU jANejjA cauhi paDimAhiM pAyaM esitte| 1. AcArAMga mUla tathA vRtti patrAMka 366 ke AdhAra para 2. nizItha sUtra 11/1 meM dekhiye vaha pATha-"je bhikkhu ayapAyANi vA tauya-naMba-sausa-hiraNa-suvaNNa-rIri. yA-hArauDa-maNi-kAya kaMsa-aMka-saMkha-siMga-daMta-selacela-cammapAyANi vA aNNatagaNi vA tahappagArADa pAtAI kareti............" 3. AcArAMgacUNicammapAda-cammakutuo, :" mU.pa. Ti. pR. 214 4. nizIthacUNi 11/1 meM 'celamayaM paseko khaliyaM vA paDiyAkAraM kajjai / '
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 564-65 267 (1) tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA--se bhikkhU va 2 uddisiya 2 pAyaM jAejjA, taMjahA -lAuyapAyaM vA dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA, tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAejjA jAva' pddigaahejjaa| paDhamA pddimaa| (2) ahAvarA doccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 pehAe pAyaM jAejjA, taMjahA-gAhAvaI vA jAva' kammakarI vA, se puvAmeva AloejjA, Auso [ ti vA, bhagiNI ! ti vA, dAhisi me etto aNNataraM pAyaM, taMjahA-lAuyapAyaM vA 3, tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAejjA jAva paDigAhejjA / dAccA pddimaa| (3) ahAvarA taccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 se jnaM puNa pAyaM jANejjA saMgatiyaM vA vejayaMtiyaM vA, tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAva paDigAhejjA / taccA pddimaa|| (4) ahAvarA cautthA paDimA--se bhikkhU vA 2 ujjhiyadhammiyaM pAdaM jAejjA jaM ca'NNe baDhe samaNa-mANa jAva' vaNImagA NAvakhaMti, tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA gaM jAejjA' jAva paDigAhejjA / cautthA pddimaa| 565. iccetANaM cauNhaM paDimANaM aNNataraM paDimaM jahA piNddesnnaae| 564 ina (pUrvokta) doSoM ke AyatanoM (sthAnoM) kA parityAga karake pAtra grahaNa karanA cAhie, sAdhu ko cAra pratimA pUrvaka pAtraSaNA karanI caahie| [1] una cAra pratimAoM meM se pahalI pratimA yaha hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI kalpanIya pAtra kA nAmollekha karake usakI yAcanA kare, jaise ki tumbe kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra yA miTTI kA pAtra; usa prakAra ke pAtra ko (gRhastha se) svayaM yAcanA kare, yA phira vaha svayaM de aura vaha prAsuka aura eSaNIya ho to prApta hone para use grahaNa kre| yaha pahalI pratimA hai| 1. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'jAejjA' se paDigAhejjA taka kA pATha sU0406/3 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'gAhAvaI' se 'kammakarI' taka kA pATha sU0 350 ke anusAra smjheN| 3. yahA~ lAuyapAyaM ke Age 3 kA aMka 'dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA' pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. (ka) carNikAra ke zabdoM meM-"saMgatiyaM mattao, vejayaMtiyaM paDiggahao / ahavA saMgatiyaM be pAdA bArA vAraeNaM bA tatthega deti jattha pavayaNadoso natthi ! vejayaMtiyaM NAma jattha anbharahiyassa-rAyAdiNI ussave kAlakicce vA bhajjiyA huDaM vA choDha Nijjati / / (kha) vattikAra ke zabdoM meM.-"saMgaiyaM ti dAtuH svAMgikaM paribhuktaprAyam vejayaMtiyaM ti dvitraSu pAtreSu paryAyeNopabhujyamAnaM pAtra yaacet|" inakA artha vivecana meM dekheN| 5. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'sayaM 'vA' gaM' se paDiggAhejjA taka kA pATha sUtra.-406/3 ke anusAra smjhe| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'samaNa-mAhama se 'vaNImagA' taka kA pATha kA sUtra--406/7 ke anusAra smjheN| 7. yahA~ 'jAba' zabda sUtra 406/3 ke anusAra 'jAejjA' se 'paDiggAhejjA' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 8. 'jahApiDesaNAe' se yahAM zeSa samagra pATha piNDaidhaNAdhyayana ke 406 satra ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha [2] isake pazcAt dUsarI pratimA yoM hai-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI pAtroM ko dekhakara unakI yAcanA kare / jaimeki gRhapati yAvat karmacAriNI se| vaha pAtra dekhakara pahale hI usase kaheAyuSman gRhastha ! yA AyuSmatI bahana ! kyA mujhe inameM se eka pAtra dogI doge? jaise ki tambA, kASTha yA miTTI kA paatr| isa prakAra ke pAtra kI svayaM yAcanA kare, yA gahastha svayaM de to use prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa kre| yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| [3] isake anantara tIsarI pratimA isa prakAra hai-vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aisA pAtra jAne ki vaha gRhastha ke dvArA upabhukta hai athavA usameM bhojana kiyA jA rahA hai, isa prakAra ke pAtra kI pUrvavat svayaM yAcanA kare athavA vaha gRhastha svayaM de de to use prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara milane para grahaNa kare / yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| 4] isake pazcAt cauthI pratimA yaha hai vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI (gRhastha ke yahA~ se) kisI ujjhitadhArmika (pheMka dene yogya pAtra kI yAcanA kare, jise anya bahuta-se zAkyabhikSu, brAhmaNa yAvata bhikhArI taka bhI nahIM cAhate. usa prakAra ke pAtra kI pUrvavat svayaM yAcanA kare, athavA vaha gRhastha svayaM de to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara milane para grahaNa kare / yaha cauthI pratimA hai| 565. ina (pUrvokta) cAra pratimAoM (viziSTa abhigrahoM) meM se kisI eka pratimA kA grahaNa....."jaise piNDaiSaNA-adhyayana meM varNana hai, usI prakAra zeSa varNana jaane| vivecana--pAtra SaNA ke sambandha meM cAra pratijJAeM-prastuta sUtradvaya meM pASaNA kI cAra pratimAoM kA varNana piNDaiSaNA'dhyayana kI taraha hai| pAtra ke prasaMga ko lekara kahIM-kahIM varNana meM thor3A-sA antara hai, bAkI cAroM pratimAoM kA nAma evaM vidhi uso taraha hai--1. uddiSTA, 2. prekSA, 3. paribhuktapUrvA aura 4. ujjhita-dhArmikA / nirgrantha sAdhu ina cAra pratimAoM meM se kisI bhI eka, do yA tIna pratimAoM ko grahaNa karake tadanusAra dRr3ha rahakara usakA pAlana kara sakatA hai / parantu vaha cAroM meM se kisI eka pratimA ke dhAraka dUsare muni ko apane me nikRSTa aura svayaM ko utkRSTa na mAne, apitu pratimAoM ke svIkAra karanevAle sabhI sAdhuoM ko jinAjJA meM upasthita evaM paraspara samAdhikAraka, evaM sahAyaka mAne, yahI saMketa sUtra 565 meM 'jahA piMDesaNAe' padoM ne diyA gayA hai| ___ 'saMgaiyaM' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA-cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra yoM hai--saMgaiyaM = do yA tIna pAtroM kA gRhastha bArI-bArI se upayoga karatA hai, sAdhu ke dvArA yAcanA karane para unameM eka detA hai to aise (svAMgika) pAtra ke lene meM pravacana-doSa nahIM hai| vejayaMtiyaM = jisa pAtra meM bhojana karake rAjA Adi ke utsava yA mRtyukRtya para khAdya ko bhUnakara yA vaise hI rakhakara chor3a diyA jAtA hai, vaha pAtra / vRttikAra ke anusAra 'saMgaiya' kA artha hai--dAtA dvArA usa 1. (ka) AcAgaMga vRtti pAMka 366 ke AdhAra para (kha) AcArAMga mula (AyAracalA, muni nathamalajI) 10576,557
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 166-18 pAtra meM prAyaH svayaM bhojana kiyA gayA ho, vaha svAMgika pAtra, vejayaMtiya kA artha hai--do-tIna pAtroM meM bArI-bArI meM bhojana kiyA jA rahA ho, vaha pAtra / ' anevaNIya pAtra-grahaNa niSedha 566. se NaM etAe esaNAe esamANaM pAsittA paro vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! ejjAsi tumaM mAseNa vA jahA vtthesnnaae|' 567. se NaM paro NettA vadejjA Auso bhaiNI ! AhareyaM pAyaM, telleNa vA ghaeNa vA NavaNoeNa vA vasAe vA abhaMgettA vA taheva siNANAdi taheba. sotodagAdi kaMdAdi taheva / 568. se NaM paro NettA vadejjA-AusaMto samaNA ! muhuttagaM 2 acchAhi jAva tAva amhe asaNaM vA 4 uvakaremu va uvakkhaDemu vA, to te vayaM Auso ! sapANaM sabhoyaNaM paDiggahagaM vAsAmo, tucchae paDiggahae diNNe samaNasa No su? jo sAhu bhavati / se puvAmeva aloejjA -Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti vA, No khalu me kappati AdhAkammie asaNe vA 4 bhottae vA pAyae vA, mA uvakarehi, mA uvakkhaDehi', abhikakhasi me dAuM emeva dalayAhi / se sevaM vadaMtassa paro asaNaM vA 4 uvakarettA uvakkhaDettA sapANaM paDiggahagaM dalaejjA, tahappagAraM paDiggahagaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 566. sAdhu ko isake (pAtraiSaNA ke) dvArA pAtra-gaveSaNA karate dekhakara yadi koI gRhastha kahe ki "AyuSman zramaNa ! abhI to tuma jAo, tuma ekamAsa yAvat kala yA parasoM taka AnA zeSa sArA varNana vastraMSaNA adhyayana meM jisaprakAra hai, usI prakAra jAnanA / isI prakAra yadi koI gRhastha kahe-AyuSman zramaNa ! abhI to tuma jAo, thor3I dera bAda AnA, hama tumheM eka pAtra deMge, Adi zeSa varNana bhI vastraSaNA adhyayana kI taraha samajha lenA caahie| 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mR0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 215 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 366 2. 'esamANaM pAsittA paro vadejjA' ke badale 'esamANaM pAsa NettA vadejjA' 'esamANaM paro pAsittA vadejjA' Adi pAThAntara haiN| 3. 'jahAvatthesaNAe' se yahA~ zeSa samagra pATha vastraM SaNA-adhyayana ke sUtra 561-562 ke anusAra smjhe| 4. tulanA kIjie.-"je bhikkha' no navA meM pariggahe laddhatti kaTu telleNa gharaNa vA NavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA makvejja vA bhiligejja vaa|" -nizIyasUtra 1412 5. jahA~-jahA~ taheva' pATha hai, vahA~ vahA~ sarvatra vastra paNAadhyayana ke sUtra-564, 565, 566, 56, ke anusAra varNana smjheN| 6. 'paDigahae' ke badale pAThAntara haiM.... "paDiggaha, paDiggahe, pddigge|" 5. kisI-kisI ti meM 'mA uvakkhaDehi' pATha nahIM hai|
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________________ 270 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 567. kadAcit koI gRhanAyaka pAtrAnveSI sAdhu ko dekhakara apane parivAra ke kisI puruSa yA strI ko bulAkara yoM kahe--''AyuSman ! yA bahana ! vaha pAtra lAo, hama usa para tela, ghI, navanIta yA basA cupar3akara sAdhu ko deMge"zeSa sArA varNana, isIprakAra snAnIya padArtha Adi se eka bAra bAra-bAra ghisakara ityAdi varNana, tathaiva zItala prAsukajala, uSNa jala yA eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhokara "Adi avaziSTa samagra varNana, isIprakAra kaMdAdi usameM ge nikAla kara sApha karake "ityAdi sArA varNana bhI vastraSaNA adhyayana meM jisa prakAra hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI samajha lenA caahie| vizeSatA sirpha yahI hai ki vastra ke badale yahA~ 'pAtra' zabda kahanA caahie| 568. kadAcit koI gahanAyaka sAdhu se isa prakAra kahe-"AyuSman zramaNa ! Apa muhUrtaparyanta Thaharie / jaba taka hama azana Adi caturvidha AhAra juTA leMge yA taiyAra kara leMge, taba hama Apa AyuSmAn ko pAnI aura bhojana se bharakara pAtra deMge, kyoMki sAdhu ko khAlI pAtra denA acchA aura ucita nahI hotaa|" isa para sAdhu mana meM vicAra kara pahale hI usa gRhastha se kaha de-"AyuSman gRhastha ! yA AyuSmatI bahana ! mere lie AdhAkarmI caturvidha AhAra khAnA yA pInA kalpanIya nahIM hai / ataH tuma AhAra kI sAmagrI mata juTAo, AhAra taiyAra na kro| yadi mujhe pAtra denA cAhate cAhatI ho to aise (khAlI) hI de do|" sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI yadi koI gRhastha azanAdi caturvidha AhAra kI sAmagrI juTAkara athavA AhAra taiyAra karake pAnI aura bhojana bharakara sAdhu ko vaha pAtra dene lage, to usa prakAra ke (bhojana-pAnI sahita) pAtra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajhakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana-aneSaNIya pAtra grahaNa na kare-~-prastuta tIna sUtroM meM vastraSaNA-adhyayana meM varNita vastra-grahaNa niSedha kI taraha aneSaNIya pAtra-grahaNa-niSedha kA varNana hai / sAdhu ke lie pAtra aneSaNIya agrAhya kaba ho jAtA hai ? isakelie vastraMSaNA kI taraha yahAM bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai-(1) sAdhu ko thor3I dera bAda meM lekara eka mAsa bAda Akara pAtra le jAne kA khe| (2) pAtra ke tela, ghI Adi snigdha padArtha lagAkara dene ko kahe, (3) pAtra para snAnIya sugandhita padArtha ragar3a kara yA malakara dene ko kahe. (4) ThaMDe yA garma prAsuka jala se dhokara dene ko kahe, (5) pAtra meM rakhe kaMda Adi nikAla kara use sApha kara dene ko kahe, (6) pAtra meM AhAra-pAnI taiyAra karavAkara unase bharakara sAdhu ko dene ko khe|" ina saba sthitiyoM meM sAdhu ko pAtra ko aneSaNIya evaM agrAhya banAne ke gRhastha ke vicAra sunate hI sarvaprathama use sAvadhAna kara denA cAhie ki aisA aneSaNIya pAtra lenA mere lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| yadi denA cAhate ho to saMskAra yA parikarma kiye binA athavA sadoSa AhAra se bhare binA, aise hI de do|" 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha evaM vRtti patrAMka 400 ke AdhAra para
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 566-600 271 pAtra pratilekhana 566. siyA paro' NettA paDiggahagaM NisirejjA, se puvAmeva AloejjA--Auso ! ti vA, bhaiNI ! ti vA, tumaM ceva NaM saMtiyaM paDiggahagaM aMtoaMteNaM paDilehissAmi / kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM, aMto paDiggahagaMsi pANANi vA boyANi vA hariyANi vA, aha bhikkhUNaM pubovadiTThA' 4 jaM puvAmeva paDiggahagaM aMtoaMteNa pddilehejjaa| 600. saaMDAdI satve AlAvagA jahA vatthesaNAe, gANattaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA gavaNoeNa vA vasAe vA siNANAdi jAva aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDillasi paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 tato saMjayAmeva Amajjejja vA | jAva payAvejja vA] / 566. kadAcit koI gahanAyaka pAtra ko susaMskRta Adi kiye binA hI lAkara sAdhu ko dene lage to sAdhu vicArapUrvaka pahale hI usase kahe- "AyuSman gRhastha ! yA AyuSmatI bahana ! maiM tumhAre isa pAtra ko aMdara-bAhara cAroM ora se bhalIbhA~ti pratilekhana karUMgA, kyoMki pratilekhana kiye binA pAtragrahaNa karanA kevalI bhagavAn ne karmabandha kA kAraNa batAyA haiM / sambhava hai usa pAtra meM jIvajantu hoM, bIja hoM yA harI (vanaspati) Adi ho| ataH bhikSuoM ke lie tIrthakara Adi AptapuruSoM ne pahale se hI aisI pratijJA kA nirdeza kiyA haiM yA aisA hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki sAdhu ko pAtra grahaNa karane se pUrva hI usa pAtra ko aMdara-bAhara cAroM ora se pratilekhana kara lenA caahie| 600. aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta pAtra grahaNa na kare ityAdi sAre AlApaka vastraSaNA ke samAna jAna lene caahie| vizeSa bAta itanI hI haiM ki yadi vaha tela, ghI, navanIta Adi snigdha padArtha lagAkara yA snAnIya padArthoM se ragar3akara pAtra ko nayA va sundara banAnA cAhe, ityAdi varNana TheTha anya usa prakAra kI sthaNDilabhUmi kA pratilekhana-pramArjana karake phira yatanApUrvaka usa pAtra ko sApha kare yAvat dhUpa meM sukhAe taka vastraSaNA adhyayana kI taraha hI samajha lenA caahie| vivecana-pAtragrahaNa se pUrva pratilekhana Avazyaka-prastuta sUtra meM vastroSaNA-adhyayana kI taraha yahA~ pAtra grahaNa karane se pUrva pratilekhana ko anivArya batAyA hai / binA pratilekhana kiye 1, 'paro NettA' ke badale pAThAntara hai 'paro uvaNetA', artha hai...--'para- gahastha lAkara / 2. 'paDiggahaga ke badale pAThAntara hai-paDiggahaM / 3. yahA~ 'puvvodiTThA' ke Age "4' kA aMka sUtra 357 ke anusAra 'esa uvaesoM taka ke pATha __ kA sUcaka hai| 4. saaMDAdi samve AlAvagA jahA vatthesagAe' pATha vastra paNAdhyayana ke sUtra 569 me 576 taka ke samagra varNana kA sUcaka samajheM, 'payAvejja vA' pATha taka /
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________________ 272 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha pAtragrahaNa kara lene meM unhIM khataroM yA doSoM kI sambhAvanA haiM, jinakA ullekha hama vastraMSaNA adhyayana meM kara Ae haiN|' pAtra-grahaNa-agrahaNa evaM saMrakSaNa-viveka-vastraM SaNA-adhyayana meM ullikhita 'sa aMDa' se lekara 'AyAvejja payAvejja' taka ke sabhI sUtroM kA varNana isa eka hI sUtra meM samuccayarUpa se de diyA hai / prastuta sUtra meM vastraSaNA adhyayana ke 11 sUtroM kA nirUpaNa evaM eka atirikta sUtrakA samAveza kara diyA hai--(1) aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta pAtra ko grahaNa na kare, (2) aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hone para bhI vaha pAtra aparyApta (abhISTa kArya ke lie asamartha) asthira. adhra va. adhAraNIya evaM akalpya ho to grahaNa na kare, (3) kintu vaha aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita paryApta, sthira, dhra va, dhAraNIya evaM rucikara ho to grahaNa kare, (4) apane pAtra ko nayA sundara banAne ke lie use thor3A yA bahuta snAnIya sugandhita dravya Adi se ghise nahIM, (5) pAtra nayA banAne ke uddezya se thor3A bahuta ThaMDe yA garma jala se use dhoe nahIM, (6) merA pAtra durgandhita hai, yaha soca use sugandhita evaM utkRSTa banAne hetu usa para snAnIya sugandhita dravya thor3e bahuta na ragar3e, na hI use zItala yA garma jala se dhoe (7) pAtra ko sacitta, snigdha, sacitta pratiSThita pRthvI para na sukhAe, (rakhe) (8) pAtra ko dUMTha, dehalI, Ukhala yA snAnapITha para na sukhAe, na hI U~ce cala-vicala sthAna para sukhAe, (6) dIvAra, bhIta, zilA ror3e yA aise hI anya UMce hilane-Dulane vAle sthAnoM para pAtra na sukhAe / (10) khaMbhe, macAna, Upara kI maMjila yA mahala para yA talaghara meM yA anya kampita uccasthAnoM para pA na sukhAe / (11) kintu pAtra ko ekAnta meM le jAkara acitta nirdoSa sthaNDilabhUmi para dhUla Adi poMchakara yatanApUrvaka skhaae| isameM nau sUtra niSedhAtmaka haiM, aura do sUtra vidhAnAtmaka haiN| zAstrakAra ne isameM eka sUtra aura bar3hA dene kA saMketa kiyA hai ki pAtra ko sundara va camakadAra banAne ke lie vaha tela, ghI, navanIta Adi usa para na lgaae| 'NANatta telleNa vA dhaeNa vA "paMkti ke artha meM matabheda--Upara jo artha hamane diyA hai, usake atirikta eka artha aura milatA hai--"yadi vaha pAtra tela, ghRta yA anya kisI padArtha se snigdha kiyA huA ho to sAdhu sthaNDilabhUmi meM jAkara vahA~ bhUmi kI pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA kare, aura tatpazcAt pAtra ko dhUli Adi se pramArjita kara masala kara rUkSa banA le|" parantu yaha artha yahA~ saMgata nahIM hotaa| 601. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savahi sahitehi sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi / 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 400 ke AdhAra para 2. AcArAMga mUlapATha sU0 556 se 576 taka vRtti sahita patrAMka 366 AcArAga; arthAgama prathama khaNDa pR0 137 4. 'eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhassa' ke badale kisI-kimI prati meM 'ahabhikkhussa' pAThAntara hai|
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 602 601. yahI (pAtraSaNA viveka hI) vastuta: usa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai, jisameM vaha jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi sarva arthoM se yukta hokara sadA prayatnazIla rhe| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // prathama uddezaka samApta // bIo udesao dvitIya uddezaka pAna bojAdiyukta hone para grahaNa-vidhi 602. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAtapaDiyAe pavisamANe' puvAmeva pehAe paDiggahagaM, avahaTTa. pANe, pamajjiya rayaM, tato saMjayAmeva gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAtapaDiyAe Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vA / kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / aMto paDiggahagaMsi pANe vA bIe vA rae' vA pariyAvajjejjA, aha bhikkhUNaM puthvovadiTTA 4 jaM puvAmeva pehAe paDiggahaM, avahaTTa, pANe, pamajjiya rayaM, tato saMjayAmeva gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vaa| 602. gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie praveza karane se pUrva hI sAdhu yA sAdhvI apane pAtra ko bhalIbhAMti dekheM, usameM koI prANI hoM to unheM nikAlakara ekAnta meM chor3a de aura dhUla ko poMchakara jhAr3a de / tatpazcAt sAdhu athavA sAdhvI AhAra-pAnI ke lie upAzraya se bAhara nikale yA gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM--aisA karanA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai. kyoMki pAtra ke aMdara dvIndriya Adi prANI, bIja yA raja Adi raha sakate haiM, pAtroM kA pratilekhana-pramArjana kiye binA una jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| isIlie tIrthakara Adi AptapuruSoM ne sAdhuoM ke lie pahale se hI isaprakAra kI pratijJA, yaha hetu, kAraNa aura upadeza diyA hai ki AhAra-pAnI ke lie jAne se pUrva sAdhu pAtra kA samyak nirIkSaNa karake koI prANI ho to use nikAla kara ekAnta meM chor3a de, raja Adi ko poMchakara jhAr3a de aura taba AhAra ke lie yatanApUrvaka upAzraya se nikale aura gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre| vivecana---prastuta sUtra meM bhikSATana se pUrva pAtra ko acchI taraha dekhabhAla aura jhAr3a poMcha lenA Avazyaka batAyA hai, aisA na karane se Atma-virAdhanA aura jIva-virAdhanA ke hone 1. 'pavisamANe' ke badale 'paviThe samANe pAThAntara hai| 2. kisI kisI prati meM 'raevA' pATha nahIM hai, usake badale 'harie vA' pATha hai|
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________________ 274 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha kA to bhUlapATha meM spaSTa ullekha hai, ina doSoM ke atirikta aura bhI ina doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai--- (1) kadAcit pAtra kisI kAraNa se phaTa gayA ho, to vaha AhAra-pAnI lAne lAyaka nahIM rahegA, (2) kisI dharmadveSI ne sAdhuoM ko badanAma karane ke lie koI zastra, viSa, yA anya akalpya, agrAhya vastu cupake se rakha dI ho, (3) koI biccha yA sAMpa pAtra meM ghusa kara baiTha gayA ho to AhAra lete samaya haThAt kATa khAegA, athavA use dekhe-bhAle binA aMdhAdhu dhI meM garma AhAra yA pAnI lene se vaha AhAra pAnI bhI viSAkta ho jAegA, jIva kI virAdhanA to hogI hii| (4) pAtra meM koI khaTTI cIja lagI raha gaI to dudha Adi padArtha lete hI phaTa jaaegaa| ataH sAdhu ko upAzraya se nikalate samaya, gRhastha ke yahA~ praveza karate samaya aura bhojana karanA prArambha karane meM pUrva pAtra-pratilekhana pramArjana karanA Avazyaka hai|" sacitta saMsRSTa pAtra ko sukhAne kI vidhi 603. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvati jAva samANe siyA se paro AhaTTa aMto paDiggahagaMsi sIodagaM paribhAettA gohaTTa, dalaejjA, tahappagAraM paDiggahagaM parahatthaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhejjA / se ya Ahacca paDiggAhie siyA, khippAmeva udagaMsi sAharejjA, sapaDiggahamAyAe va NaM parivejjA, sasaNiddhAe va NaM bhUmIe niymejjaa| 604. se bhikkhU vA 3 udaullaM vA sasaNiddha vA paDimgahaM No Amajjejja vA jAva payAvejja vA / aha puNevaM jANejjA vigadodae me paDiggahae chiNNa-siNehe, tahappagAraM paDiggahaM tato saMjayAmeva Amajjejja vA jAva payAvejja vaa| 1. AcArAMga vRtti, mUlapATha patrAMka 400 2. isake badale pAThAntara hai-'siyA se khippAmeva udagaMsi aahrejjaa'| artha hotA hai---kadAcit baha gRhastha zIghra hI apane jala pAtra meM use vApasa DAla de| 3. cUrNikAra 'uda ullaM vA sasaNiddhaM vA' isa pATha ke badale koI dUsarA pATha mAnakara pAtraM SaNAdhyayana kI yahI samApti mAnate haiN| vaha pATha isa prakAra hai-"udaulla-sasaNiddha paDiggahagaM Amajja pamajja aMto saMlihati, bAhiM gillihati, uvvaleti, uvvaTeti, pattAvijja / iti pAtraM SaNA smaaptaa|" ___ arthAt- jala se AI aura sasnigdha pAtra ko thor3A yA bahuta pramArjana karake aMdara se leparahita karatA hai, phira bAhara se leparahita karatA hai, upalepana karatA hai, udvartana karatA hai, (jalarahita karatA hai) phira thor3A yA adhika dhUpa meM sUkhAtA hai| isa prakAra pAtra SaNA samApta huii| isa pATha ko dekhate hue kisI kisI prati meM 'Amajjejja vA' ke bAda pamajjejja vA' kA pATha mAnA hai| 'Amajjajja vA se 'payAvejja vA' taka ke pATha ko sUtra 353 ke anusAra sUcita karane ke lie 'jAva' zabda hai|
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 603-4 275 603. sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra-pAnI ke lie gaye hoM aura gRhastha ghara ke bhItara se apane pAtra meM sacitta (zItala) jala lA kara usameM se nikAla kara sAdhu ko dene lage, to sAdhu usaprakAra ke para hastagata evaM para-pAtragata zotala, (sacitta) jala ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara apane pAtra meM grahaNa na kare / kadAcit asAvadhAnI se vaha jala (apane pAtra meM) le liyA ho to zIghra dAtA ke jala pAtra meM ur3ela de| yadi gRhastha usa pAnI ko vApasa na le to phira vaha jalayukta pAtra ko lekara kisI snigdha bhUmi meM yA anya kisI yogya sthAna meM usa jala kA vidhipUrvaka pariSThApana kara de| usa jala se snigdha pAtra ko ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM rakha de| 604. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala me Adra aura snigdha pAtra ko jaba taka usameM se bUMdeM TapakatI raheM, aura vaha gIlA rahe, taba taka na to poMche aura na hI dhUpa meM sukhAe / jaba vaha yaha jAna le ki merA pAtra aba nirgatajala (jala-rahita) aura sneha-rahita ho gayA hai, taba vaha usa prakAra ke pAtra ko yatanApUrvaka poMcha sakatA hai aura dhUpa meM sUkhA sakatA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM sarvaprathama gRhastha ke hAtha aura bartana se apane pAtra meM sacitta jala grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai, tatpazcAt asAvadhAnI se sacitta jala pAtra meM le liyA gayA ho to usa pAtra ko poMchane aura sukhAne Adi kI vidhi batAI gaI hai|' cUrNikAra isa sambandha meM spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM-... "sacitta jala hilAkara nikAla kara dene lage to vaisA...."para-hastagata pAtra grahaNa na kare / bhUla se vaisA sacitta jala saMsRSTa pAtra grahaNa kara lene para yadi vaho gahastha usa jala ko svayaM vApasa le letA hai to sabase acchA: anyathA vaha usa udaka ko dUsarI jagaha anya bhAjana meM DAla de| 'paribhAettA' Adi padoM kA artha :-paribhAettA = vibhAga karake, cUrNikAra ke anusArahilAkara / 'poha1 = nikAla kr| jalagrahaNa-paraka yA pAtra grahaNa-paraka-cUrNikAra isa sUtra ko pAtra SaNA-adhyayana hone se pAtra-grahaNa viSayaka mAnate haiM, kintu vRttikAra isa kI pAnaka-grahaNa viSayaka vyAkhyA karate haiMgRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa bhikSu prAsuka pAnI kI yAcanA kare isa para kadAcit vaha gRhastha asAvadhAnI se, bhrAnti se yA dharma-dveSavaza (pratikUlatA vaza) athavA anukampAvaza vicAra karake ghara ke bhItara par3A huA dUsarA apanA bartana lA kara, usameM se kucha hissA rakha kara, pAnI nikAla kara dene lage to sAdhu usa prakAra ke para-hastagata, para-pAtragata sacitta jala ko aprAsuka 1. AcArAMga mUla pATha evaM vatti patrAMka 400 ke AdhAra para 2. AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. Thi. pR. 216-"pariyAbhAetta ti chubhittu paDigaha parahatthagayaM Na mennhejjaa| AhRcca gahite gihattho esa ceva udae jati parisAharati, laThTha / aNNattha vA udae (uejhai?) anne hiM bhAyaNe pakkhivati' 3. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 400. (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. Thi. pR. 21.
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________________ 276 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha mAna kara na le|........"kintu yahA~ cUrNikAra kA Azaya bhinna hai, unake anusAra yoM artha hotA hai--"sAdhu pAtra ke lie gRhastha ke yahA~ jAe taba gRhastha pAtra khAlI na hone ke kAraNa ghara meM se usa pAtra ko lAkara usameM se sacitta jala (adhikAMzataH) nikAla kara usa pAtra ko dene lage to vaha usa para-hastagata sacittajala saMskRSTa pAtra ko aprAsuka jAna kara grahaNa na kre|" yaha artha prakaraNa saMgata pratIta hotA hai|' vihAra-samaya pAna viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 605. se bhikkhU vA 2 gAhAvatikulaM pavisittukAme sapaDiggahamAyAe gAhAvatikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vA, evaM bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA gAmANugAmaM [vA] dUijjejjA, tibbadesiyAdi jahA bitiyAe' vatthesaNAe NavaraM ettha pddiggho| 605. sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke yahA~ AhArAdi lene ke lie praveza karanA cAhe to apane pAtra sAtha lekara vahAM AhArAdi ke lie praveza kare yA upAzraya se nikle| isIprakAra sva-pAtra lekara bastI se bAhara svAdhyAyabhUmi yA zaucArtha sthaNDilabhUmi ko jAe, athavA grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| tIbra varSA dUra-dUra taka ho rahI ho yAvat tirache ur3ane vAle trasaprANI ekatrita ho kara gira rahe hoM, ityAdi paristhitiyoM meM jaise vastraSaNA ke dvitIya uddezaka meM niSedhAdeza hai, vaise hI yahA~ bhI samajhanA cAhie / vizeSa itanA hI hai ki vahA~ sabhI vastroM ko sAtha meM lekara jAne kA niSedha hai, jabaki yahAM apane saba pAtra lekara jAne kA niSedha hai| 606. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiya ja savvaThehi sahitehi sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi| 606. yahI (pAtraSaNA viveka avazya hI) sAdhu-sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai jisake paripAlana ke lie pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko jJAnAdi sabhI arthoM se prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| dvitIya uddezaka smaapt| // pAesaNA' SaSThamadhyayanam samAptaM / / 1. (ka) AcArAMga bRtti patrAMka 400-601 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. Thi. pR. 217 ke AdhAra para 2. 'bitiyAe' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'bItIyAe' 'bIyAe' / artha eka-sA hai| 3. 'jahA bitiyAe vatthesaNAe' kA tAtparya hai-jaise vastraM SaNA ke dvitIya uddezaka sUtra 582 meM varNana hai, vaise hI yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / 4. 'eyaM' ke badale kahIM kahIM 'evaM' yA 'etaM' pAThAntara milatA hai|
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________________ avagraha-pratimA : saptama adhyayana prAthamika 24 AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zrata.) ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'avagraha-pratimA' hai| 5 'avagraha' jaina zAstroM kA pAribhASika zabda hai| yoM sAmAnyatayA isakA artha-'grahaNa karanA hotA hai| * prAkRta zabda koSa meM 'avagraha' zabda ke grahaNa karanA, avadhAraNa, lAbha, indriyadvArA hone vAlA jJAna vizeSa, grahaNa karaneyogya vastu, Azraya, AvAsa, svasvAmitva kI yA svAdhInastha vastu, deva (saudharmendra) tathA guru Adi se AvazyakatAnusAra yAcita maryAdita bhUbhAga yA sthAna; parosane yogya bhojana, evaM anujJApUrvaka grahaNa karanA Adi artha milate haiN|' 5. prastuta sUtra meM mukhyatayA cAra arthoM meM avagraha zabda prayukta huA hai (1) anujJApUrvaka grahaNa karanA, (2) grahaNa karane yogya vastu, (3) jisake adhInastha jo-jo vastu hai, AvazyakatA par3ane para usase usa vastu ke upayoga karane kI AjJA mAMganA; tathA (4) sthAna yA AvAsagRha, athavA maryAdita bhbhaag| 2 'avagraha' cAra prakAra kA hai-1. dravyAvagraha, 2. kSetrAvagraha, 3. kAlAvagraha aura 4. bhAvAvagraha / 25 dravyAvagraha ke tIna prakAra (sacitta, acitta, mizra) haiN| * kSetrAvagraha ke bhI sacittAdi tIna bheda haiM, athavA grAma, nagara, rASTra, araNya Adi aneka bheda haiN| kAlAvagraha ke Rtubaddha aura varSAkAla ye do bheda haiN| 22 bhAvAvagraha-matijJAna ke arthAvagraha, vyaMjanAvagraha Adi bheda haiN| ra prastuta adhyayana meM dravyAdi tIna avagraha vivakSita haiM, bhAvAvagraha nahIM / ra aparigrahI sAdhu ko jaba kabhI AhAra, vasati (AvAsa), vastra, pAtra yA anya 1. 'pAia-saddamahaNNavo' pR0 197, 143 / 2. AcArAMga mUlapATha tathA vRtti patrAMka 402 /
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________________ 278 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha dharmopakaraNa Adi ke grahaNa kA pariNAma( vicAra) hotA hai, taba vaha grahaNa-bhAvAva graha hotA hai| * ukta padArtha mukhyatayA pAMca koTi ke vyaktiyoM ke adhIna hote haiM, jaise ki 1. devendra, 2. rAjA (zAsaka), 3. gRhapati, 4. zayyAtara evaM 5. sArmika sAdhu varga; ataH avagraha ke adhikArI hone se ye bhI paMcavidha avagraha kahalAte haiN| sthaNDilabhUmi, vasati Adi grahaNa karane se pUrva yathAvasara inakI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai|' ra avagraha se sambandhita vividha pratijJAe~ (saMkalpa yA abhigraha) karanA avagraha-pratimA hai / vividha prakAra ke avagrahoM tathA unase sambandhita pratimAoM kA varNana hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'avagraha-pratimA' rakhA gayA hai| ra avagraha-pratimA-adhyayana ke do uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka meM avagraha-grahaNa kI anivAryatA evaM avagraha ke prakAra evaM yAcanAvidhi batAI hai, dvitIya uddezaka meM mukhyataH vividha avagrahoM kI yAcanAvidhi kA pratipAdana hai| - yaha adhyayana sUtra 607 se prArambha hokara mUtra 636 para samApta hotA hai| 1. (ka) AcAsaMga niyukti gA0 316 se 16 taka / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 402 / 2. AcAsaMga mUla pATha evaM vRtti ke AdhAra para, patrAMka 402 //
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________________ sattamaM ajjhayaNaM 'oggahapaDimA' [paDhamo uddesao] avagraha-pratimA : saptama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka avagraha-grahaNa kI anivAryatA 607. samaNe bhavissAmi aNagAre akiMvaNe azutte apasU paradattabhoI pAvaM kammaM jo karissAmi tti samuTThAe savvaM bhaMte ! adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAmi / ___ se aNupavisittA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANi vA Neva sayaM adiggaM geNhejjA, jevaNgeNaM adiNNaM geNhAvejjA, Neva'NNaM adiSNaM geNhataM pi smnnujaannejjaa| jehi vi saddhi saMpavvaie tesi'piyAI chattayaM vA' DaMDagaM vA matta vA jAva cammaccheyaNagaM vA tesi puvAmeva uggahaM aNaNuNNaviya apaDilehiya apamajjiya No giNhejja vA, pagiNhejja vA, tesi puyAmeva uggahaM aNuNNaviya paDilehiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva ogiNhejja vA pagiNhejja thaa| 607. munidIkSA lete samaya sAdhu pratijJA karatA hai-"aba maiM zramaNa bana jaauuNgaa| anagAra (gharabAra rahita), akiMcana (aparigrahI), aputra (putrAMdi sambandhoM se mukta), apazu (dvipada-catuSpada Adi pazuoM ke svAmitva me mukta) evaM paradattabhojI (dUsare-gRhastha dvArA pradatta-bhikSA prApta AhArAdi kA sevana karane vAlA) hokara maiM aba koI bhI hiMsAdi pApakarma nahIM kruuNgaa|" isa prakAra saMyama-pAlana ke lie utthita-samudyata hokara (kahatA hai-) 'bhate ! maiM Aja samasta prakAra ke adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA huuN| (isa prakAra kI (tRtIya mahAvrata kI) pratijJA lene ke bAda-) vaha sAdhu grAma yAvat 1. chatra-daNDa Adi upakaraNa binA diye lene kA prasaMga-NikAra ke zabdoM meM-'taM kahi gAme nagare vA loiyaM gataM / louttaraM DaMDagAdi, chatragaM; desaM paDucca jahA koMkaNesu, NivaMtA sattA pAulliti iMDANa sannAbhUmI gacchato appaNo adisato apanavettA Neti, saMghArAmAdisU vA annnveti|" udAharaNArtha-sAdhu kisI grAma yA nagara meM zaucAdi ke lie sthaNDilabhUmi meM gayA, zaucanivRtti ke anantara varSA ho gii| cAroM ora kIcar3a hI kIcar3a ho gyaa| agara sAdhu usa samaya calatA hai to bhIga jAyegA, kIcar3a meM phaMsa jaayegaa| isalie vahA~ apanA daMDa na dekhakara dUsare kA daMDa utAvalI meM binA AjJA lie hI le letA hai| koMkaNa Adi deza kI apekSA se chAtA bhI lagAnA par3atA hai, varSA meM, chAtA bhI dUsare bauddha Adi bhikSu se binA AjJA ke usa samaya le letA hai, phira saMghArAma Adi meM Akara usa bhikSa se usakI AjJA letA hai| 2. 'jAva' zabda yahAM sU. 448 ke anusAra 'mattayaM' se 'cammaccheyaNagaM' taka ke pATha kA sUcana hai|
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________________ 280 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskandha rAjadhAnI meM praviSTa hokara svayaM vinA diye hue (kisI bhI) padArtha ko grahaNa na kare, na dUsaroM se grahaNa karAe aura na adatta grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana-samarthana kre| jina sAdhuoM ke sAtha yA jinake pAsa vaha pravrajita huA hai, yA vicaraNa kara rahA hai yA raha rahA hai, unake bhI chatraka, daMDa, mAtraka(bhAjana)yAvat carmacchedanaka Adi upakaraNoM kI pahale unase avagraha-anujJA liye binA tathA pratilekhana-pramArjana kiye binA eka yA aneka bAra grahaNa na kare / apitu unase pahale avagraha-anujJA (grahaNa karane kI AjJA) lekara, tatpazcAt usakA pratilekhana-pramArjana karake phira saMyamapUrvaka usa vastu kA eka yA aneka bAra grahaNa kre| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM avagraha kI upayogitA aura anivAryatA batAI hai, usakA kAraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai-sAdhu kA akiMcana, paradattabhojI evaM adatAdAna viramaNa mahAvratI jIvana / sAdhu kahIM bhI jAe, kahIM bhI kisI bhI sAdhu ke sAtha rahe, yA vicaraNa kare, yA kisI bhI sthAna, acitta padArtha AhAra pAnI, auSadha, makAna, vastra pAtrAdi upakaraNa kI AvazyakatA ho, nayA upakaraNa lenA ho, kinhIM sAdhuoM ke nizraya ke purAne upakaraNAdi kA upayoga karanA ho to sarvaprathama usa vastu ke svAmI yA adhikArI se avagraha-anujJA lenA Avazyaka hai, tatpazcAt pratilekhana-pramArjana karake usakA eka yA adhika bAra grahaNa yA upayoga karanA haiN|' ___'aputte apasU' Adi padoM kA tAtparya evaM rahasya--aputta-kA zabdazaH artha to aputra-putrarahita hotA hai, kintu vahAM upalakSaNa se putra Adi jitane bhI gRhasthapakSIya sambandhI haiM, unake ukta sambandha se mukta artha samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra 'apasU' kA tAtparya bhI hotA hai-samasta dvipada-catuSpada Adi pazu-pakSI Adi haiM, una sabake prati svAmitva yA mamatva se rahita / ina donoM padoM ko prastuta karane ke pIche zAstrakAra kA Azaya yaha pratIta hotA hai ki sAdhu kA putrAdi yA pazu Adi ke prati mamatva evaM svAmitva samApta ho cukA hai, taba yadi koI putra Adi ziSya bananA cAhe to usake abhibhAvaka yA saMrakSaka kI anujJA ke binA ziSya rUpa meM use svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA / pazu bhI sAtha meM rakha nahIM sktaa| sarvatra avagrahAnujhA AvazyakaH bihAra, zaucAdi, bhikSATana Adi pratyeka kriyA meM pravRtta hone se pUrva AcArya yA dIkSAsthavira yA dIkSAjyeSTha muni kA guru kI anujJA grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa, zayana, pravacana, svAdhyAya, tapa, vaiyAvRtya Adi pravRtti kI bhI anujJA grahaNa karanA Avazyaka batAyA hai / 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 402 ke AdhAra para 2. tulanA kareM--pUcchijjA paMjaliuDo, kiM kAyavvaM mae iha / icchaM nioiuM bhaMte ! beyAvacce va sjjhaae|" --uttarA0 a0 26/1 "icchAmiNaM bhaMte ! tubbhehi abbhaNNuzNAe samANe devasiya paDikkamaNaM ThAiu' -Avazyaka sUtra 'aNajANaha me miuggaha-Avazyaka guruvandana sUtra
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________________ saptama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 608-11 281 chatraka Adi upakaraNoM kA ullekha kyoM ? prastuta sUtrapATha meM chAtA (chatraka) carmacchedanaka Adi upakaraNa kA ullekha hai| jabaki dazavakAlika meM chattassa dhAraNAe' kaha kara isa anAcIrNa meM batAyA hai, taba inakA ullekha zAstrakAra ne yahAM kyoM kiyA? vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra isakA samAdhAna karate haiM-chatra varSAkalpAdi ke samaya kisI deza vizeSa meM kAraNavaza sAdhu rakhatA hai| kahIM koMkaNa Adi deza meM atyanta vRSTi hone ke kAraNa chatra bhI rakha sakatA hai / use abhimAnavRddhi evaM rAjasI ThATabATa kA sUcaka nahIM banAnA caahie| carmachadenaka bhI prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhastha se kisI kArya ke liye sAdha lAtA hai; upakaraNa ke rupa meM nahIM rkhtaa| 'samaNA bhavissAmo' Adi pratijJA kA pATha sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI isI kramapUrvaka milatA hai| isa pratijJA ko doharA kara sAdhu ko apanI adattAdAna-viramaNa kI pratijJA para dRr3ha raha kara sarvatra avagrahagrahaNa karane kI bAta para jo diyA hai| 'akiMcana' kA tAtparya-cUrNikAra ne akiMcana kA spaSTIkaraNa yoM kiyA hai-sAdhu dravya se aputra, evaM dhana-dhAnyAdi rahita hai, bhAva se krodhAdi se rahita hai, isalie vaha dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se akiMcana- aparigrahI hai| 'ogiNhejja pagiNhejja' donoM zabdoM ke artha meM cUrNikAra antara batAte haiM eka bAra grahaNa karanA avagrahaNa hai, bAra-bAra grahaNa karanA pragrahaNa hai| avagraha-yAcanA: vividha rUpa 608. se AgaMtAresu vA 4 aNuvIi uggahaM jAejjA, je tatva Isare je tattha samAhidvAe te uggahaM aNuNNavejjA--kAma khalu Auso ! ahAlaMdaM ahApariNNAyaM vasAmo, jAva Auso; jAva AusaMtassa uggahe, jAva sAhammiyA, ettAva tAva uggahaM ogihissAmo, teNa para vihrissaamo| 1. (ka) AcA. vRtti patrAMka 402, (kha) AcA, caNi mU. pA. Ti. 1. 216 2. tulanA kIjie --samaNA bhavissAmo aNagArA akiMcaNA aputtA apasU paradattabhoiNo bhikkhuNo pAvaM kamma no karissAmI smuhaae|"--suutrkRtaaNg 2/1/2 3. akiMcaNA-davve aputtA apasU. bhAve akohA--AcA-Ni ma.pA. Ti. pu. 216 4. "ogiNhati ekkAsi, pagiNhati puNo pUNo |"-aacaa0 caNi ma. vA. Ti. pU. 216 5. 'AgaMtAresu vA' ke Age '8' kA aMka sUtra 432 ke anusAra "ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA" pATha kA sUcaka hai| 6. pUrNikAra ke anusAra pAThAntara haiM.-"issaro, smaadhitthaae|' artha kiyA gayA hai-issaro-rAyA bhoio jAva saamaaio| samAdhiTThAe- prabhusaM diTTho gahabatimAdI |'---iishvr kA artha hai--rAjA, grAmAdhyakSa, grAmAdhyApaka svAmI yA mAlika Adi / samAdhiSThAtA kA artha hai-svAmI ke dvArA AdiSTa yA niyukta adhikArI, gahapati Adi /
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________________ 282 mAcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya ataskandha 606. se ki puNa tatthoggahaMsi evogahiyaMsi ? je tattha sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA' uvAgacchejjA je teNa sapamesittae asaNe vA 4 teNa te sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNugNA uvaNimaMtejjA, No ceva NaM parapaDiyAe ogijjhiya 2 uvnnimNtejjaa| 610. se AgaMtAresu vA jAva se ki puNa tatthoggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi ? je tattha sAhammiyA aNNasaMbhoiyA samaNugNA uvAgacchejjA je teNa sayamesittae pIDhe vA phalae vA sejjAsaMthArae vA teNa te sAhammie aNNasaMbhoie samaNuSNe uNimaMtejjA, No ceva gaM parapaDiyAe ogihiya 2 uvnnimNtejjaa| 611. se AgaMtAresu vA jAva se kiM puNa tatthoggahaMsi eyoggahiyaM si ? je tattha gAhAvatINa vA gAhAvatiputtANa vA saI vA pippalae vA kaNNasohaNae vA pahacchedaNae vA taM appaNo egassa aTThAe paDihAriyaM jAittA No aNNamaNNassa dejja vA aNupavejja vA, sayaM karaNijjaM ti kaTTa, se tamAdAe tattha gacchejjA, 2 [ttA] puvAmeva uttANae hatthe kaTTa, bhUmIe vA ThavettA imaM khalu imaM khalu tti AloejjA, No ceva NaM sayaM pANiNA parapANisi pccpijjaa| 608. sAdhu pathikazAlAoM, ArAmagRhoM, gRhastha ke gharoM aura parivAjakoM ke AvAsoM (maThoM) meM jAkara pahale sAdhuoM ke AvAsa yogya kSetra ko bhalIbhAMti dekha-socakara phira avagraha (vasati Adi) kI yAcanA kre| usa kSetra yA sthAna kA jo svAmI ho, yA jo vahA~ kA adhiSThAtA niyukta adhikArI ho usase isaprakAra avagraha kI anujJA mAMge--'AyuSman ! ApakI icchAnusAra---jitane samaya taka rahane kI tathA jitane kSetra meM nivAsa karane kI tuma AjJA doge, utane samaya taka, utane kSetra meM hama nivAsa kreNge| yahAM jitane samaya taka Apa 1. samaNaNNokA artha caNikAra ke zabdoM meM -"samaNaNNo. Na keNa samaM asaMkhaNaM, Na vA egalla vihaarii|"--smnujny arthAt jo na to aniyaMtrita athavA kisI ke sAtha kalahakArI hai, aura na hI ekala vihArI hai, arthAt jo milanasAra hai| 2. 'parapaDiyAe' kA artha caNikAra karate haiM - paraveyAvaDiyA para sNtienn|".-duusre sAdhu kI sevA ke lie dUsare ke adhikAra kA / 3. 'saya mesittae' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'sayamesiya' 'sayamesitAta' 'symesite'| 4. carNikAra ke anusAra tAtparya hai. 'aNNasaMbhoie pIDhaeNa vA phalaeNa vA majjAsaMthAraNa bA uvaNimatejja.---..arthAta---anyasAMbhogika sAdhu ko pITha, phalaka aura zayyAsaMstAraka kA upanimaMtraNa (manuhAra) karanA caahie| 5. 'parapaDiyAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'prveyaavddiyaate'| 'ogivhiya ogiNhiya' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'ugijjhiya' ugiNiya unimajjA , ugirihya NimaMtejjA ugihiya-2 nimaMtejjA / ' bhAvArtha samAna hai| 6.
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________________ saptama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 608-11 283 mAn kI avagraha-anujJA hai, utanI avadhi taka jitane bhI anya sArmika sAdhu AeMge, unake lie bhI jitane kSetra-kAla kI avagrahAnujJA grahaNa kareMge ve bhI utane hI samaya taka utane hI kSetra meM ThahareMge, usake pazcAt ve aura hama vihAra kara deNge| 606. avagraha ke anujJApUrvaka grahaNa kara lene para phira vaha sAdhu kyA kare ? vahA~ (nivAsita sAdhu ke pAsa) koI sArmika, sAmbhogika evaM samanojJa sAdhu atithi ke rUpa meM A jAeM to vaha sAdhu svayaM apane dvArA gaveSaNA karake lAye hue azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko una sArmika, sAMbhogika evaM samanojJa sAdhuoM ko upanimaMtrita kare, kintu anya sAdhu dvArA yA anya rugNAdi sAdhu ke lie lAe hue AhArAdi ko lekara unheM upanimaMtrita na kre| 610. pathikazAlA Adi avagraha ko anujJApUrvaka grahaNa kara lene para phira vaha sAdhu kyA kare ? yadi vahA~ (nivAsita sAdhu ke pAsa) kucha anya sAmbhogika, sArmika evaM samanojJa sAdhu atithi rUpa meM A jAeM to jo svayaM gaveSaNA karake lAe hue pITha (caukI), phalaka (paTTA) zayyAsaMstAraka (ghAsa Adi) Adi ho, unheM (anya sAmbhogika sArmika samanojJa sAdhuoM ko) una vastuoM ke lie AmaMtrita kare, kintu jo dUsare ke dvArA yA rugNAdi anya sAdhu ke lie lAye hue pITha, phalaka yA zayyAsaMstAraka hoM, unako lene ke lie AmaMtrita na kare / 611. usa dharmazAlA Adi ko avagrahapUrvaka grahaNa kara lene ke bAda sAdhu kyA kare ? jo vahAM AsapAsa meM gRhastha yA gRhastha ke putra Adi haiM, unase kAryavaza sUI, kaiMcI, kAnakuredanI naharanI- Adi apane svayaM ke lie koI sAdhu prAtihArika rUpa se yAcanA karake lAyA ho to vaha una cIjoM ko paraspara eka-dUsare sAdhu ko na de-le / athavA vaha dUsare sAdhu ko ve cIjeM na sauNpe| una vastuoM kA yathAyogya kArya ho jAne para vaha una prAtihArika cIjoM ko lekara usa gRhastha ke yahAM jAe aura lambA hAtha karake una cIjoM ko bhUmi para rakha kara gRhastha se kahe-yaha tumhArA amuka padArtha hai, yaha amuka hai, ise saMbhAla lo, dekha lo| parantu una sUI Adi vastuoM ko sAdhu apane hAtha se gRhastha ke hAtha para rakha kara na sope| vivecana---avagrahayAcanA vidhi aura yAcanA ke pazcAt-sUtra 608 se 611 taka meM avagrahayAcanA ke pUrva aura pazcAt kI kartavya-vidhi batAI gaI hai| isameM nimnokta pahaluoM para kartavya nirdeza kiyA gayA hai (1) AvAsIya sthAna ke kSetra aura nivAsakAla kI sImA, avagraha kI yAcanA vidhi| (2) avagraha-gRhIta sthAna meM sArmika, sambhogika, samanojJa sAdhu AjAeM to unheM svayAcita AhArAdi meM se lene kI manuhAra kare, para-yAcita meM se nahIM / sva-yAcita AhAra bhI yadi rugNAdi sAdhu ke lie yAcanA karake lAyA ho to usake lie bhI nhiiN| (3) avagraha-gRhIta sthAna meM anya sAmbhogika sArmika samanojJa sAdhu AjAe~ to unheM
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________________ 284 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha sva-yAcita pITha, phalaka, zayyA-saMstAraka Adi meM meM lene kI manuhAra kare, para-yAcita pIThAdi meM se athavA rugNAdi ke lie yAcita meM se nhiiN| (4) gRhastha ke ghara se svayAcita sUI, kaiMcI, kAnakuredanI, naharanI Adi cIjeM lAyA ho to una cIjoM ko svayaM jAkara usa gRhastha ko vidhipUrvaka sope, anya kisI ko nhiiN| tAtparya ina cAroM sUtroM meM sthAna, AhAra, pITha-phalakAdi yA sUI, kaiMcI Adi, jitanI bhI vastuoM kA sAdhu upayoga yA upabhoga karatA hai, unake svAmI yA adhikArI se anujJApUrvaka grahaNa (avagraha) kI vidhi se una sabakI yAcanA karanA Avazyaka batAyA hai, aura svayAcita vastuoM meM se hI yathAyogya sArmikoM ko manuhAra karake diyA jA sakatA hai| prAtihArika rUpa se svayAcita vastu (sUI Adi) ko svayaM jAkara vApasa soMpane kI vidhi batAI hai| ina vidhAnoM ke pIche kAraNa ye haiM---binA avagrahayAcanA kiye hI kisI ke sthAna kA upayoga karane se usa sthAna kA svAmI yA adhikArI Rddha hogA, apamAnita karegA, sAdhu ko adattAdAna doSa bhI lagegA / parayAcita yA parArtha-dUsare kisI sAdhu ke lie yAcita vastu ko lene kI kisI sAdharmI sAdhu ko manuhAra karane se usa sAdhu ko burA laga sakatA hai, vaha rugNa ho to usake antarAya laga sakatA hai| tathA prAtihArikarUpa se svayAcita vastue~ dUsare sAdhu ko sauMpa dene se vaha vApasa lauTAnA bhUla jAe yA usase vaha cIja kho jAe to dAtA ko sAdhuoM ke prati azraddhA paidA ho jAegI, vacana-bhaMga hogA, asatya kA doSa lgegaa| sAdharmika, sAmbhogika aura samanoja meM antara-eka dharma, eka deva aura prAyaH eka sarIkha veza vAle sArmika sAdhu kahalAte haiM / sAmbhogika ve kahalAte haiM, jinake AcAra-vicAra aura samAcArI eka hoM, aura samanojJa ve hote hai, jo udyukta vihArI-AcAra-vicAra meM azithila hoM / isakA samanujJa rUpAntara bhI hotA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai eka AcArya yA eka guru kI anujJA me vicaraNa karane vaale| zAstrIya vidhAna ke anusAra jo sAdhArmika hote hue sAmbhogika (bAraha prakAra ke paraspara sahopabhoga vyavahArabAle) aura samanojJa sAdhu hote haiM, unake sAtha AhArAdi yA vandana vyavahArAdi kA lena-dena hotA hai, kintu anya sAmbhogika ke sAtha zayanIya upakaraNoM Adi kA lena-dena khalA hotA hai| isI antara ko spaSTa karane hetu zAstrakAra ne ye tIna vizeSaNa prayukta kiye haiN| avagraha-vajita sthAna 612. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uggahaM jANejjA aNaMtarahitAe puDhavIe sasaNidvAe puDhavIe' jAva saMtANae, tahappagAraM uggahaM No ogiNhejja vA 2 / 1. yahA~ 'jAba' zabda se 'puDhavIe' se saMtANae taka kA pATha sUtra-353 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. 'No ogiNhejja vA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'No ginnhejj'|
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________________ 285 saptama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 612-16 613. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uggahaM' jANejjA thUrNasi vA 4 jAva tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAte dumbaddha jAva No uggahaM ogiNhejja vaa| 614. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa uggahaM jANejjA kuliyaMsi vA 4 jAva No [uggaha ogiNhejja baa2| 615. se bhikkhU vA 2 [se jja puNa uggahaM jANejjA] khaMdhasi vA 66, aNNatare vA tahappagAre jAva No uggahaM ogiNhejja vA 2 / 616. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uggahaM jANejjA sAgAriyaM sAgaNiyaM saudayaM saitthi sakhuDDaM sapasubhattapANaM No paNNassa Nikkhama-pavesa jAva dhammANuogacitAe, sevaM NaccA tahappagAre uvassae sAgArie jAva sakhuDDa-pasu-bhatapANe no uggahaM ogiNhejja vA 2 / 617. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uggahaM jANejjA gAhAvatikulassa majjhamajheNaM gaMtuM paMthe (vatthae) paDibaddha vA, No paNNassa jAva", se evaM NaccA tahappagAre uvassae No uggahaM ogiNhejja vA 2 / 618. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uggahaM jANejjA-iha khalu gAhAvato vA jAba kammapharIo vA annamana akkosaMti vA taheva12 tellAdi siNANAdi sIodagaviyaDAdi NigiNA ThitA jahA sejjAe AlAvagA, NavaraM uggahavattavvatA / 1. 'se jjaM puNa uggahaM jANejjA' pATha kisI-kisI prati meM nahIM hai / 2. 'tharNasi vA' ke Age '4' kA aMka sU0 576 ke anusAra zeSa tIna padoM kA sUcaka hai| 3. yahAM jAva' zabda sU0 576 ke anusAra 'duvaDhe' se 'jo uggahaM taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'ogiNhejja bA' ke Age '2' kA aMka pagiNhejja vA' pATha kA sUcaka hai| 5. 'kuliyaMsi vA' ke Age 4 kA aMka sUtra-577 ke anusAra bhittisi vA' Adi zeSa tIna padoM kA sUcaka hai| 6. "khaMdhasi vA' ke Age 6 kA aMka satra. 578 ke anasAra 'maMcaMsivA' Adi avaziSTa 5 padoM kA sUcaka hai| 7. 'sAgAriyaM' ke badale 'sasAgAriyaM' pAThAntara hai| 8. yahAM 'jAva' zabda sUtra-348 ke anusAra 'nikkhama-pavesa' se 'dhammANuogacitAe' pATha taka kA sUcaka hai| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda isI sUtra ke anusAra 'sAgArie' se lekara 'sakhuDDa' pATha taka kA sUcaka hai| 10. 'gaMtu paMthe paDibaddhaM' ke badale 'gaMtu vatthae' 'gaMtu paMthapaDibaddha' pAThAntara hai| 11. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda 'paNNassa' se lekara 'sevaM gaccA' taka kA pATha sUtra 348 ke anasAra smjheN| 12. 'taheba' zabda se sU0-.446, 550, 451, 452, 853 sUtroM meM varNita pATha kA samurucaya meM 'jahA sejjAe AlAvaga' kaha kara sUcita kiye gaye haiN|
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________________ 286 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha 616. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa uggahaM jANejjA AiNNaM salekvaM' No paNNassa Nikkhama-pavesAu (e) jAva' citAe, tahappagAre uvassae No uggahaM ogiNhejja vA 2 / / 612. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise avagraha (sthAna) ko jAne, jo sacitta, snigdha pRthvI yAvat jIva-jantu Adi se yukta ho, to isa prakAra ke sthAna kI avagraha-anujJA eka bAra yA aneka bAra grahaNa na kre|| 613. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise avagraha (sthAna) ko jAne, jo bhUmi se bahuta UMcA ho, ThUTha, dehalI, khUTI, Ukhala, mUsala Adi para TikAyA huA evaM ThIka taraha se baMdhA huA yA gar3A yA rakhA huA na ho, asthira aura cala-vicala ho, to aise sthAna kI bhI avagraha-anujJA eka yA aneka bAra grahaNa na kare / 614. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise avagraha (sthAna) ko jAne, jo ghara kI kaccI patalI dIvAra para, yA nadI ke taTa yA bAhara kI bhIMta, zilA, yA patthara ke Tukar3oM para yA anya kisI U~ce va viSama sthAna para nirmita ho, tathA durbaddha, dunikSipta, asthira aura cala-vicala ho to aime sthAna kI bhI avagraha-anujJA eka yA adhika bAra grahaNa na kre| 615. sAdhu-sAdhvI aise avagraha ko jAne jo stambha, macAna, Upara kI maMjila, prAsAda para yA talaghara meM sthita ho yA usa prakAra ke kisI ucca sthAna para ho to aise durbaTa yAvat cala-vicala sthAna kI avagraha-anujJA eka yA adhika bAra grahaNa na kre| 616. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise avagraha ko jAne, jo gRhasthoM se saMsakta ho, agni aura jala se yukta ho, jisameM striyAM, choTe bacce athavA kSudra (napuMsaka) rahate hoM, jo pazuoM aura unake yogya khAdya sAmagrI se bharA ho, prajJAvAn sAdhu ke lie aisA AvAsa sthAna nirgamana-praveza, vAcanA yAvat dharmAnuyoga-cintana ke yogya nahIM hai| aisA jAnakara usa prakAra ke gRhastha yAvat strI, kSudra tathA pazuoM tathA unakI khAdya-sAmagrI se paripUrNa upAzraya kI avagraha-anujJA grahaNa nahIM karanI caahie| 617. sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa avagraha sthAna ko jAne ki usameM jAne kA mArga gahastha ke ghara ke bIcoMbIca se hai yA gRhastha ke ghara se bilkula saTA huA hai to prajJAvAn sAdhu kA aise sthAna meM nikalanA aura praveza karanA tathA vAcanA yAvat dharmAnuyoga-cintana karanA ucita nahIM hai, aisA jAnakara usa prakAra ke gRhapatigRha-pratibaddha upAzraya kI avagraha-anujJA grahaNa nahIM karanI caahie| 1. 'AiNNaM salekkha' pATha ke badale pAThAntara haiM-"AidhaNassalevakhaM, AiNNasaMlekkha, AinnalekhaM, AiNNa salekvaM, AinnaM salekkhaM" Adi / 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sUtra-388 ke anusAra nikkhamama-pavesAu' se lekara 'dhammacitAe' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. ogiNhejja vA ke Age "2' ke aMka 'pagiNhejja vA' kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ saptama adhyayana : prathama uddezaka : sUtra 620 287 618. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise avagraha sthAna ko jAne, jisameM gRhasvAmI yAvat usakI naukarAniyAM paraspara eka dUsare para Akroza karatI hoM, lar3atI-jhagar3atI hoM, tathA paraspara eka dUsare ke zarIra para tela, ghI Adi lagAte hoM, isIprakAra snAnAdi, zItala sacitta yA uSNa jala me gAsiMcana Adi karate hoM yA nagnasthita ho ityAdi varNana zayyA'dhyayana ke AlApakoM kI taraha yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / itanA hI vizeSa hai ki vahA~ vaha varNana zayyA ke viSaya meM hai, yahA~ avagraha ke viSaya meM hai / arthAt -isa prakAra ke kisI bhI sthAna ko avagraha-anujJA grahaNa nahIM karanI caahie| 616. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise avagraha-sthAna ko jAne jisa meM azlIla citra Adi aMkita yA AkIrNa hoM, aisA upAzraya prajJAvAn sAdhu ke nirgamana-praveza tathA vAcanA se dharmAnuyoga cintana taka (svAdhyAya) ke yogya nahIM hai / aise upAzraya kI avagraha-anujJA eka yA adhika bAra grahaNa nahIM karanI caahie| vivecana-anyAha-grahaNa ke ayogya sthAna--sUtra 612 se 616 taka ATha sUtroM se avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karane ke lie ayogya, anucita, akalpanIya, azAntijanaka evaM karmabandhajanaka sthAnoM kA zayyA'dhyayana meM ullikhita krama se ullekha kiyA hai evaM una sthAnoM ke avagrahayAcana kA niSedha kiyA hai|' ina sUtroM kA vaktavya evaM Azaya spaSTa hai / pahale vastraSaNApiNDaSaNA-zayyA Adi adhyayanoM ke sUtra 353, 576, 577, 578, 420, 448, 446, 450, 451, 453, 453, 454 Adi sUtroM meM isI prakAra kA varNana A cukA hai, aura vahAM unakA vivecana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai| 620. evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savaTThohi [samite sahite sadA jaejjAsi tti bemi] / 620. yahI (avagraha-anujJA-grahaNa viveka hI) vAstava meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra sarvasva hai, jise sabhI prayojanoM evaM jJAnAdi se yukta, evaM samitiyoM se samita hokara pAlana karane ke lie vaha sadA prayatnazIla rahe / ' ---aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // prathama uddezaka samApta // 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha evaM vRtti patrAMka 404 ke AdhAra para / 2. AvArAMga (mUlapATha TippaNI sahita) pR0 221, 222 3. isakA vivecana su0 334 meM kiyA jA nukA hai|
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________________ 288 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskandha bIo udesao dvitIya uddezaka Amravana Adi meM avagraha vidhi-niSedha 621. se AgaMtAresu vA 4 aNuvII uggahaM jAejjA / je tattha Isare je samAdhiTThAe te uggahaM aNuNNavittA (jjA)-kAmaM khalu Auso ! ahAlaMdaM ahApariNAtaM vasAmo, jAva Auso, jAva AusaMtassa uggahe, jAva sAhammiyA, etAva uggahaM ogihissAmo, teNa paraM vihrissaamo| 622. se kiM puNa' tattha uggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi ? je tattha samaNANa vA mAhaNANa vA daMDae vA chattae vA jAva cammachedaNae vA taM No aMtohito bAhi NoNejjA, bahiyAo vA No aMto pavesejmA, suttaM vA Na paDibohejjA, No tesi kiMci vi appattiyaM paDiNIyaM krejjaa| 623. se bhikkhU bA 2 abhikakhejjA aMbavaNaM uvAIcchattae / je tattha Isare je tattha samAhiTThAete umgahaM aNujANAvejjA-kAmaM khalu jAba vihrissaamo| se kiM puNa tattha uggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi ? aha bhikkhU icchejjA aMbaM bhottae vA [pAyae vA / se jjaM puNa aMbaM jANejjA saaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM tahappagAraM aMbaM aphAsuyaM jAba No pddigaahejjaa| 624. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa aMbaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM atiricchachiNNa avvocchiNNaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 625. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa aMbaM jANejjA appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM tiricchachiNNaM vocchiNNaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahejjaa| 1. 'AgaMtAresu vA ke Age 8' kA aMka zeSa tIna padoM-ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAbaikulesu vA pariyA__ksahesu vA' kA sUcaka hai / 2. 'se ki puNa' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'se yaM puNa seyaM paDiNIyaM krejjaa| vaha sAdhu jisa avagraha kI ...."vaha sAdhu pratikUla vyavahAra karegA to usa avagraha (sthAna) kI anujJA grahaNa karane se kyA matalaba? 3. yahA~ 'jAba' zabda sU0-444 ke anusAra chattae vA' se ' cammachedaNae' pATha taka kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'apattiyaM paDiNIyaM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM----'apattiyaM paDiNIya' apattiyaM paDanIyaM / artha donoM kA vRtti kAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai- appattiyaMti manasaH pIDAm, tathA paDiNIyaM = pratyanIkatA pratikUlatAM na vidadhyAt / arthAt- appatti yaM kA artha hai - mana ko por3A na de, paDiNIyaM arthAt pratyanI katA, pratikUlatA dhAraNa na kare / 5. samAhiThAe ke badale pAThAntara hai-samahiTThie = samadhiSThita hai| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se sUtra 608 ke anusAra kAma khalu se viharissAmo taka kA sArA pATha smjheN| 7. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda aphAsuyaM se jo paDigAhejjA taka ke pATha kA sUtra 325 ke anusAra smjheN| 8. yahA~ jAva zabda ma0 325 ke anusAra phAsuyaM se paGigAhejjA taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ saptama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 626-32 289 626. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA aMbabhittagaM vA' aMbapesiyaM vA aMbacoyagaM vA aMbasAlagaM vA aMbadAlagaM vA bhottae vA pAyae vA, se jjaM puNa jANejjA aMbabhittagaM vA jAva aMbadAlagaM vA saaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahejjaa| 627. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa jANejjA aMbabhittagaM vA [jAva aMbadAlagaM vA] appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM atiricchacchiNNaM [avvocchiNNaM | aphAsuyaM jAva no pddigaahejjaa| 628. se jjaM puNa jANejjA aMbabhittagaM vA [jAva aMbadAlagaM vA appaDaM jAva saMtANagaM tiricchacchiSNaM vocchiSNaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahjjaa| 626. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikaMkhejjA ucchavaNaM uvAgacchittae / je tattha Isare jAva uggahiyaMsi [evoggahiyaMsi ?] aha bhikkhU icchejjA ucchaM bhottae vA pAyae vA. se jjaM ucchu jANejjA saaMDaM jAya No paDigAhajjA atiricchacchiNNaM taha va tiricchacchiANe vi thev| 630. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA aMtarucchyaM vA ucchugaMDiyaM vA ucchucoyarga vA ucchusAlagaM vA bhottae vA pAtae vaa| se jjaM puNa jANejjA aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva DAlagaM vA saaMDaM jAva No pddigaahjjaa| 631. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jnaM puNa jANejjA aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva DAlagaM vA appaMDaM jAva no paDigAhejjA, atiricchacchiNaM tiricchacchiSNaM thev| 632. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA lhusaNavaNaM uvAgacchittae, taheva tiNi vi AlAvagA, navaraM lhsunnN| 1. nizIthacUNi meM anya AcArya ke abhiprAya kI mAthA isa prakAra hai ____ aMbaM keNati UNaM, Dagala, bhittagaM buumbhaago| coyaM sayAo bhaNitA sAla puNa akkhayaM jANa / / 4700 / isakA bhAvArtha vivecana meM diyA gayA hai| -nizItha bUNi u015 pR0 481/482 2. aMbadAlaga ke badale pAThAntara hai-aMbaDAlagaM, aMbaDagalaM 3. yahA~ jAva zabda se Isare se upAhiyaMsi taka kA pATha sUtra 606 ke anusAra samajheM / 4. jahA~ jahA~ taheva pATha hai, vahA~ usI sandarbha meM pUrva baNita pATha ke anusAra pATha samajha lenA cAhie / 5. nizItha caNi uddezaka 16 meM ikSa-avayavasUtrAntargata zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra diyA hai panvasahitaM tu khaMDaM, tadvajjiyaM aMtaracchuyaM hoi| DagalaM cakkalichedo. moyaM puNa 'lliparihINaM // 4411 // coyaM tu hoti horo sagalaM puNa tassa vAhirA chllii| DAlaM puNa mukkaM (sukka) vA itarajutaM tappaiThaM tu / / 4412 / / bhAvArtha vivecana meM A cukA hai| dekheN| -nizItha cUNi u0 16 pR0 66 6. kisI prati meM 'ucchucoyagaM' pATha nahIM hai, to kisI meM 'ucchuDAlagaM' pATha nahIM hai, kahIM 'aMtarucchuyaM' pATha nahIM hai, kahIM 'tiricchacchiNNaM' pATha nahIM hai| 1. 'taheba' zabda se yahA~ aMbavaNaM sUtra 623, 24, 25 ke anusAra sArA pATha samajheM /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskaMdha se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhejjA lhasugaM vA lhasuNakaMdaM vA lhasuNacoyagaM vA lhasuNaNAlagaM' vA bhorAe vA pAyae vA / se jjaM puNa jANejjA lhasuNaM vA jAva lhasuNabIjaM vA saaMDaM jAva No paDi gAhe jjA / evaM atiricchacchiNNe vi / tiricchacchiSNe jAva' paDigAhe jjaa| 621. sAdhu dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM jAkara, Thaharane ke sthAna ko dekhabhAlakara vicAra pUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA kare / vaha avagraha kI anujJA mAMgate hue ukta sthAna ke svAmI yA adhiSThAtA (niyukta adhikArI) me kahe ki -AyuSman gRhastha ! Apako icchAnusAra - jitane samaya taka aura jitane kSetra meM nivAsa karane kI Apa hameM anujJA deMge, utane samaya taka aura utane hI kSetra meM hama tthhreNge| hamAre jitane bhI sArmika sAdhu yahA~ AyeMge, unake nivAsa ke lie bhI kAla aura kSetra kI sImA kI anujJA mAMgane para jitane kAla aura jitane kSetra taka isa sthAna meM Thaharane kI ApakI anujJA hogI. utane kAla aura kSetra meM ve ThahareMge / niyata avadhi ke pazcAt ve aura hama yahAM se vihAra kara deNge| 622. ukta sthAna ke avagraha kI anujJA prApta ho jAne para sAdhu usameM nivAsa karate samaya kyA kare ? vaha yaha dhyAna rakhe ki-vahA~ (pahale se Thahare hue) zAkyAdi zramaNoM yA brAhmaNoM ke daNDa, chatra, yAvat camacchedanaka Adi upakaraNa par3e hoM, unheM vaha bhItara se bAhara na nikAle aura na hI bAhara se aMdara rakhe, tathA kisI soe hue zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ko na jagAe / unake sAtha kiMcit mAtra bhI aprItijanaka yA pratikUla vyavahAra na kare, jisase unake hRdaya ko AghAta phuNce| 623. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI Ama ke vana (bagIce) meM ThaharanA cAhe to sarvaprathama vahA~ usa Amravana kA jo svAmI yA adhiSThAtA (niyukta adhikArI) ho, usase ve pUrvokta vidhi se avagraha kI anujJA prApta kare ki AyuSman ! ApakI icchA hogI utane samaya taka, utane niyata kSetra meM hama Apake Amravana meM ThahareMge, isI bIca hamAre samAgata sAmika bhI isI niyama kA anusaraNa kareMge / avadhi pUrNa hone ke pazcAt hama loga yahA~ se vihAra kara jaaeNge| usa Amravana meM avagrahAnujJA grahaNa karake Thaharane para kyA kare ? yadi sAdhu Ama khAnA yA usakA rasa pInA cAhatA hai, to vahA~ ke Ama yadi aMDoM yAvata makar3I ke jAloM se yukta dekhe-jAne to usa prakAra ke AmraphaloM ko aprAsaka evaM aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kare / 624. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI usa Amravana ke AmoM ko aise jAne ki ve ha to aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita, kintu ve tiracha kaTe hue nahIM haiM, na khaNDita hai to unheM aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya mAnakara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| 625. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki Ama aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita 1. 'NAlagaM' ke badale kahIM kahIM 'nAla' pATha hai| 2. yahAM jAna mabda 'tiricchachiNe' se paDigAhejjA' taka ke pATha kA natra 625 ke anusAra sUcaka hai|
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________________ saptama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 621-32 haiM, sAtha hI ve tirache kaTe hue haiM aura khaNDita haiM, to unheM prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa kre| 626, yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI Ama kA AdhA bhAga, Ama kI pezI (phADI-cauthAI bhAga), Ama kI chAla, yA Ama kI girI, Ama kA rasa, yA Ama ke bArIka Tukar3e khAnA-pInA cAhe, kintu vaha yaha jAneM ki vaha Ama kA ardha bhAga yAvat Ama ke bArIka Tukar3e aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta haiM to unheM aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya mAnakara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| 627. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAneM ki Ama kA AdhA bhAga (phAMka) yAvat Ama ke choTe bArIka Tukar3e aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se to rahita haiM, kintu ve tirache kaTe hue nahIM haiM. aura na hIM khaNDita haiM to unheM bhI aprAsuka evaM anaiSaNIya jAna kara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| 628. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAna le ki Ama kI AdhI phAMka se lekara Ama ke choTe bArIka Tukar3e taka aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita haiM, tirache kaTe hue bhI haiM aura khaNDita bhI haiM to usa prakAra ke Amra-avayava ko prAsuka evaM eSaNIya mAnakara prApta hone para grahaNa kara le| 626. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi ikSuvana meM ThaharanA cAheM to jo vahA~ kA svAmI yA usake dvArA niyukta adhikArI ho, usameM pUrvokta vidhipUrvaka kSetra-kAla kI sImA kholakara avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karake vahAM nivAsa kre| usa ikSuvana kI avagrahAnujJA grahaNa karane se kyA prayojana ? (zAstrakAra kahate haiM---) yadi vahA~ rahate hue sAdhu kadAcit Ikha khAnA yA usakA rasa pInA cAhe to pahale yaha jAna le ki ve Ikha aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta to nahIM hai ? yadi vaise hoM to sAdhu unheM aprAsuka aneSaNIya jAnakara chor3a de| yadi ve aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta to nahIM haiM, kintu tirache kaTe hue yA Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiye hue nahIM hai. taba bhI unheM pUrvavat jAnakara na le / yadi sAdhu ko yaha pratIti ho jAe ki ve Ikha aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita haiM, tirache kaTe hue tathA Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiye hue haiM to unheM prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para vaha le sakatA hai / yaha sArA varNana Amravana meM Thaharane tathA Amraphala grahaNa karane--na karane kI taraha samajhanA caahie| 630. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI Ikha ke parva kA madhyabhAga, Ikha kI ga~DerI, Ikha kA chilakA yA Ikha kA andara kA garbha, Ikha kI chAla yA rasa, Ikha ke choTe-choTe bArIka Tukar3e, khAnA yA pInA cAhe to yadi pahale vaha jAna jAe ki vaha Ikha ke parva kA madhyabhAga yAvat Ikha ke choTe-choTe bArIka Takar3e aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta haiM to usaprakAra ke una ikSaavayavoM ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| 631. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi yaha jAne ki vaha Ikha ke parva kA madhyabhAga yAvat Ikha ke
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________________ 262 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha choTe-choTe komala Tukar3e aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se to rahita haiM, kintu tirache kaTe hue nahIM haiM, to unheM pUrvavat jAnakara grahaNa na kare, yadi vaha yaha jAna le ki ve ikSu-avayava aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM me rahita haiM tathA tirache kaTe hue bhI haiM to unheM prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara milane para vaha grahaNa kara sakatA hai / 632. yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI (kisI kAraNavaza) lahasuna ke vana (kheta) para ThaharanA cAheM to pUrvokta vidhi meM usake svAmI yA niyukta adhikArI se kSetra-kAla kI somA kholakara avagrahAnujJA grahaNa karake rahe / avagraha grahaNa karake vahA~ rahate hue kisI kAraNavaza lahasuna khAnA cAhe to pUrva sUtravat do bAteM-aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta tathA tirache na kaTe hue hoM to na le, yadi ye donoM bAteM na hoM, aura vaha tirachA kaTA huA ho to pUrvokta vidhivat grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isake tInoM AlApaka pUrvasUtravat samajha lene caahie| vizeSa itanA hI hai ki yahA~ 'lahasuna' kA prakaraNa hai| yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI (kisI kAraNavaza) lahasuna, lahasuna kA kaMda, lahasuna kI chAla yA chilakA yA rasa athavA lahasuna ke garbha kA AvaraNa (lahasuna kA bIja) khAnA-pInA cAhe aura use jJAta ho jAe ki yaha lahasuna yAvat lahasuna kA bIja aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai to pUrvavat jAnakara grahNa na kare, yadi vaha aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hai, kintu tirachA kaTA huA nahIM to bhI use na le, yadi tirachA kaTA huA ho to pUrvavat prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara milane para le sakatA hai| vivecana-vibhinna avagrahoM ko grahaNa-vidhi aura kartavya --sUtra 621 se 632 taka 12 sUtroM meM avagraha-grahaNa ke vibhinna muddoM para vividha pahaluoM se vicAra prastuta kiye gae haiN| inameM vizeSa rUpa se 4 bAtoM kA nirdeza hai-- (1) kisI sthAna rUpa avagraha kI anujJA lene kI vidhi, (2) avagraha-grahaNa karane ke bAda vahAM nivAsa karate samaya sAdhu kA kartavya, (3) Amravana, ikSavana evaM lahasuna ke bana meM avagraha-grahaNa karake Thaharane para ye tInoM vastueM yadi aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hoM, to sebana karane kA niSedha aura (4) yadi ye vastueM prAsuka aura eSaNIya ho, aura usa-usa kSetra ke svAmI yA adhikArI me yathAvidhi prApta hoM to sAdhu ke lie grahaNa karane kA vidhAna / ' AvAsasthAnarUpa avagraha-grahaNa meM sImAvaddhatA kyoM ?--agara sthAna rUpa avagraha-grahaNa meM itanA spaSTIkaraNa avagrahadAtA ne na kiyA jAe to mukhya rUpa ge cAra khataroM kI sambhAvanA hai--(1) sAdhu vahA~ sadA ke lie yA cirakAla taka jama jAe~ge, aisI sthiti meM kadAcit zayyAtara ruSTa hokara apamAnita karake sAdhuoM ko vahAM se nikAla de, (2) bhaviSya meM kabhI 1. AcArAMga vRtti evaM mUlapATha patrAMka 404-405 ke AdhAra para
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________________ saptama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 621-32 apanA sthAna sAdhuoM ko nivAsa ke lie dene meM utsAha na rahegA; (3) sAdhuoM dvArA adhika kSetra roka lene para gRhastha ko apane anya kArya karane meM dikkateM hoMgI aura (4) isase sAdhuoM ke prati uparyukta kAraNoM se azraddhA paidA ho jaaegii| sthAna rUpa avagraha kI anujJA lete samaya kAla aura kSetra kI sImA bAMdhanA anivArya batAyA hai aura avagrahadAtA ko pUrNa Azvasta evaM vizvasta karane hetu sAdhu ko svayaM vacanabaddha honA par3atA hai / hAM, yadi avagrahadAtA udAratApUrvaka yaha kaha de ki Apa jaba taka aura jitane kSetra meM rahanA cAheM. khuzI se raha sakate haiM, taba sAdhu apanI kalpamaryAdA kA viveka karake rhe| avagraha-gahIta sthAna meM nivAsa aura kartavya - prastuta sUtra meM se sthAna ke viSaya meM kartavya-nirdeza kiyA hai, jahA~ pahale se zAkya bhikSu Adi zramaNa yA brAhmaNa athavA gRhastha Thahare hue haiN| aisI sthiti meM sAdhu unake sAmAna ko na to bAhara pheMke aura na hI eka kamare se nikAla kara dUsare meM rakhe; agara ve soye hoM yA ArAma kara rahe hoM to hallA gullA karake unheM na uThAe, aura na aisA koI vyavahAra kare jisase unheM kaSTa ho yA usake prati aprIti ho| yaha to sAmAnya naitika kartavya hai| isame bhI Age bar3hakara sAdhu ko apane kSamA, maitrI, ahiMsA, muditA (pramoda), mRdutA, RjutA, saMyama, tapa, tyAga Adi dharmoM kA apane vyavahAra se paricaya denA caahie| yadi jarA-sI bhI koI anucita bAta yA kaThora vyavahAra athavA anudAratA apane yA apane sAthiyoM se ho gaI ho to una pUrva nivAsI vyaktiyoM se usake lie kSamA mAMganI cAhie, vANI meM mRdutA aura vyavahAra meM saralatA ina donoM zramaNa-guNoM kA tyAga to kathamapi nahIM karanA cAhie / prathama to sAdhu ko aisI sArvajanika sarvajana saMsakta dharmazAlA Adi meM anya ekAnta evaM sarvajana vivikta sthAna ke rahate ThaharanA hI nahIM cAhie, yadi vaisA sthAna na mile aura kAraNavaza aise sthAna meM ThaharanA par3e to apane naitika kartavyoM kA atikramaNa nahIM karanA caahie|' isake sAtha kucha naitika kartavya aura bhI hai jinakA spaSTataH ullekha to mUlapATha meM nahIM hai, kintu No tesi kici vi appattiyaM paDiNIyaM karejjA' pATha se dhvanita avazya hote haiM ve isa prakAra haiM -(1) AvAsIya sthAna ko gaMdA na kare, na hI kUDA-karkaTa jahAM tahAM DAle (2) mala-mUtra Adi ke pariSThApana meM bhI atyanta viveka se kAma le, (3) makAna yA svaccha rakhe, (4) makAna ko tor3e-phoDe nahIM, (5) jora-jora cillA kara, yA ArAma ke samaya zora macA kara zAnti bhaMga na kare / (6) anya dharma-sampradAya ke AgantukoM ke sAtha bhI sAdhu kA vyavahAra udAra evaM mRdu ho / yadyapi ina naitika kartavyoM kA samAveza sAdhu ke dvArA AcaraNIya pAMca samiti, tIna gupti evaM ahiMsA mahAvrata meM ho jAtA hai tathApi sAdhu ko ....... - ....1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti evaM mUlapATha 804-405
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________________ 14 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya ataskandha inakA vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA vartamAnayuga meM atyanta Avazyaka hai, isalie yahA~ sUtra meM saMkSepa meM ullekha kara diyA hai|' Amravana nivAsa Adi se sambandhita sUtra-yapi tIna sUtroM meM ina tInoM vanoM se sambandhita avagraha-viveka kA samAveza ho jAtA, tathApi vizeSa spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se 10 sUtroM meM inakA varNana kiyA hai| ina tInoM vanoM (kSetra) meM nivAsa karane ke sUtra praNayana kA rahasya vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra donoM ne saMkSepa meM kholA hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra Amravana meM dAruka-doSa yA asthidoSa nahIM hote, isalie kisI rogAdi kAraNavaza auSadha ke kArya hetu (vaidyAdi ke nirdeza para) zraddhAlu zrAvaka se gaveSaNA karane para vaha prArthanA karatA hai, bhagavan ! mere Amravana meM nivAsa kreN| kisI vastu ke gaMdha se bhI vyAdhi naSTa hotI hai| jaise rasoI kI gaMdha se glAna ko tRpti-sI hone lagatI hai, harDe kI gaMdha se kaI vyaktiyoM ko virecana hone lagatA hai, svarNa se vyAkulatA dUra hotI hai / ... "vyAdhinivAraNa ke nimitta ikSuvana meM nivAsa karanA ucita hai / ... "lahazuna ke vana meM bhI vyAdhi ke kAraNa rahA jA sakatA hai, isalie lahazuna kA vikalpa bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra kA kathana hai-kAraNa upasthita hone para koI sAdhu Ama khAnA cAhe........... prAsuka Ama kAraNa hone para le sakatA hai| yahAM AmrAdi sUtroM ke avakAza ke sambandha meM nizItha sUtra ke 16 veM uddezaka se jAna lenA caahie| __ 'aMbabhittaga' Adi padoM kA artha---bhittagaM (bhattagaM)=AdhAbhAga yA caturthabhAga pesI = cauthAI bhAga Ama kI laMbI phADI coyagaM tvacA yA chAla (kisI ke mata se) moyagaM - aMdara kA garbha yA girI salAgaM = nakhAdi se akSuNNa bAhara kI chAla, athavA rasa / DAlagaM=choTe-choTe mulAyama Tukar3e athavA DalagaM (rUpAntara) =jo lambe aura sama na hoM, aise cakrikAkAra khaNDa athavA AdhA bhAga / aMtarucchuyaM = parvarahita yA parva kA madhya-bhAga khaMDa == parva sahita bhAga; gaMDikA = gaMDerI 4 1. (ka) dazavai0 a08/48 gA0 'apasiya jeNa siyA Asu kuSyejja vA pro|" (kha) AcArAMga mUlapATha, vRtti patrAMka 408-405 2. AcArAMga caNi mU. pA. Thi. pra. 023-24 meM--'aMbavaNe Na badati, dAruya aTiThamAdi dosA, kAraNe osahakajje saDDho maggio bhaNati--bhagavaM aMbavaNe hAha / kassavi gaMdheNa ceva gassati vAhI, jahA rasavaIe gilANo, jahA vA harIDaIe gaMdheNa viriccani, hemayAe kalaM / ....."vAdhiNimitta ukkhubaNevi vAhikAraNe lasuNaM vibhAsiyavvaM / " 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 805......."tatrasthazca sati kAraNe Ana bhoktumicchet / ....""vyavacchinnaM vatprAsukaM kAraNe sati gamhIyAta |....."aamraadis trANAmavakAzo tizIthaSoDazakAdavagantavyaH / " 4. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. Ti. pR. 23 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 405 (ga) nizItha cUNi udde0 15, pR. 481, 88.
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________________ saptama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka: sUtra 633-34 avagraha-grahaNa meM sapta-pratimA 633. se bhikkhU vA 2 AgaMtAresu vA 4 jAvoggahiyaMsi' je tattha gAhAvatINa vA gAhAvatiputtANa vA icceyAiM AyataNAI uvAtikamma aha bhikkhU jANejjA imAhi sattahiM paDi - mAhiM uggaha ogihittae |1] tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDhimA--se AgaMtAresu vA' 4 aNuvIyi uggaha jAejjA jAva vihrissaamo| paDhamA pddimaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA paDimA-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati 'ahaM ca khalu aNNesi bhikkhUNaM aTThAe umgaha ogihissAmi, aNNesi bhikkhUNaM uggaha uggahite ullissAmi / doccA pddimaa| 3j ahAvarA taccA paDimA-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-'ahaM ca khalu aNNesi bhikkhUNaM aTThAe uggaha ogihissAmi, asi ca uggaheM uggahite No ullissaami'| taccA pddimaa| [4] ahAvarA cautthA paDimA-jassa gaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-'ahaM ca khalu aNNesi bhikkhUNaM aTThAe uggahaNo ogihissAmi, aNNesi ca uggaha uggAhate uvllissaami'| cautthA pddimaa| [5] ahAvarA paMcamA paDimA-jassa gaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati 'ahaM ca khalu appaNo aTThAe uggaha ogi hissAsi, jo boha, No tiha, No cauNha, No paMcaNha' / paMcamA pddimaa| [6] ahAvarA chaTThA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA 2 jasseva uggaha uvalliejjA, je tattha ahAsamaNNAgate taMjahA-ikkaDe vA jAva palAle vA, tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe upakuDue vA sajjio vA vihrejjaa| chaTThA pddimaa| . yahA~ 'jAva' zabda 'AgaMtAresa vA' se 'oggahiyaMsi' taka ke pATha ko mU0 621, 622 ke anusAra sUcita karatA hai| 2. AyataNAI ke badale pAThAntara hai--AyANAI, aapnnaaii| 3. AgaMtAresu vA ke Age 4 kA aMka sa. 132 ke anusAra zeSa tInoM sthAnoM kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'jAejjA' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'jANe jjA' / artha hotA hai jaane| 5. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ 'jAejjA' se 'biharistAmo' taka kA pATha sUtra 608 ke anusAra smjheN| 'ullissAmi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-- "ullisAbhi', 'uvaliissAmi', ulissAmi / artha samAna 7. yahAM jAva zabda sU0 556 ke anusAra 'ikkaDe vA' se 'palAle vA' pATha taka kA mUcana hai / 8. 'tassa alAbhe ke badale pAThAntara haiM--tassAlAbhe, tss'laa| 6. 'Nesajjio ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'Nesajjie'
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________________ 296 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha [7] ahAvarA sattamA paDimA se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAsaMthaDameva, uggahaM jAejjA, taMjahA-puDhavisilaM vA kasilaM vA ahAsaMthaDameva, tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDuo vA sajjio vA viharejjA / sattamA pddimaa| 634. iccetAsi' sattaNhaM paDimANaM aNNatari jahA piddesnnaae| 633. sAdhu yA sAdhvI pathikazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM pUrvokta vidhipUrvaka avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karake rahe / avagraha-gRhIta sthAna meM pUrvokta aprItijanaka pratikUla kArya na kre| tathA vividha avagraharUpa sthAnoM kI yAcanA bhI vidhipUrvaka kare / isake atirikta avagRhIta sthAnoM meM gRhastha tathA gRhasthaputra Adi ke saMsarga se sambandhita (pUrvokta) sthAnadoSoM kA parityAga karake nivAsa kre| bhikSu ina sAta pratimAoM ke mAdhyama se avagraha grahaNa karanA jAne-- (1) unameM se pahalI pratimA yaha hai--vaha sAdhu pathikazAlA Adi sthAnoM kI paristhiti kA samyak vicAra karake avagraha kI pUrvavat vidhipUrvaka kSetra-kAla kI sImA ke spaSTIkaraNa sahita yAcanA kare / isakA varNana sthAna kI paristhiti kA vicAra karane se niyata avadhi pUrNa hone ke pazcAt vihAra kara deMge taka samajhanA caahie| yaha prathama pratimA hai| (2) isake pazcAt dUsarI pratimA yaha hai-jisa bhikSu kA isa prakAra kA abhigraha (saMkalpa) hotA hai ki maiM anya bhikSaoM ke prayojanArtha avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA aura anya bhikSuoM ke dvArA yAcita avagraha-sthAna (upAzraya) meM nivAsa karUMgA / yaha dvitIya pratimA hai| (3) isake anantara tatIya pratimA yoM hai--jisa bhikSu kA isa prakAra kA abhigraha hotA hai ki maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ke lie avagraha yAcanA karUMgA, parantu dUsare bhikSuoM ke dvArA yAcita avagraha sthAnoM meM nahIM tthhruuNgaa| yaha tRtIya pratimA hai| (4) isake pazcAt cauthI pratimA yaha hai --jisa bhikSu ke aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA nahIM karUMgA, kintu dUsare sAdhuoM dvArA yAcita avagraha sthAna meM nivAsa kruuNgaa| yaha cauthI pratimA hai| (5) isake bAda pAMcavIM pratimA isa prakAra hai-jisa bhikSu ke aisI pratijJA hotI hai ki 1. caNikAra isa sUtra kA Azaya spaSTa karate haiM---"aMtarAdIvagaM suyaM me AusaMteNa bhagavatA, paMcavihe uggahe paraveyavve / evaM piMDesANaM sabajjhayaNANa ya / ityakgrahapratimA samAptA / arthAt-bIca meM aura Adi meM 'suyaM me AusaMteNa bhagavatA' isa prakAra se kahakara zAstrakAra ko paMcavidha avagraha kI prarUpaNA karanI cAhie thii| (caNikAra ke matAnusAra) isa prakAra piNDaiSaNA kI tathA samasta adhyayanoM kI avagraha pratimA samApta huii|" isa dRSTi se sUtra 636 se pahale hI yaha adhyayana samApta ho jAtA hai| yaha sUtra atirikta hai| 2. 'jahA piDesaNAe' zabda se yahA~ piNDepaNA adhyayana ke sUtra 410 ke anusAra varNana jAna lene kA saMketa kiyA hai|
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________________ saptama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : satra 633-34 267 maiM apane prayojana ke lie hI avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA, kintu dUsare do, tIna, cAra aura pAMca sAdhuoM ke lie nhiiN| yaha pAMcavIM pratimA hai|| (E) isake pazcAta chaThI pratimA yoM hai-jo sAdha jisake avagraha (AvAsasthAna) kI yAcanA karatA hai usI avagRhIta sthAna meM pahale se hI rakhA huA zayyA-saMstAraka (bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi) mila jAe, jaise ki ikkar3a nAmaka tRNavizeSa yAvat parAla Adi; tabhI nivAsa karatA hai| vaise anAyAsa prApta zayyA-saMstAraka na mile to vaha utkaTuka athavA niSadyA-Asana dvArA rAtri vyatIta karatA hai| yaha chaThI pratimA hai| (7) isake pazcAt sAtavI pratimA isa prakAra hai-sAdhu yA sAdhvI ne jisa sthAna kI avagraha-anujJA lI ho, yadi usI sthAna para pRthvIzilA, kASThazilA tathA parAla Adi bichA huA prApta ho to vahA~ rahatA hai, vaisA sahaja saMstRta pRthvIzilA Adi na mile to vaha utkaTuka yA niSadyA-Asana pUrvaka baiThakara rAtri vyatIta kara detA hai / yaha sAtavI pratimA hai| 634. ina sAta pratimAoM meM se jo sAdhu kisI eka pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha isa prakAra na kahe- maiM ugrAcArI hU~, dUsare zithilAcArI haiM, ityAdi zeSa samasta varNana piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM kiye gae varNana ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| vivecana-avagraha sambandhI sapta pratimAeM-sUtra 633 aura 634 meM avagraha-yAcanA sambandhI sAta pratijJAe~ (abhigraha) aura unakA svarUpa batAne ke atirikta pratimA-pratipanna sAdha kA jIvana ki nA sahiSNa, samabhAvI evaM namra honA cAhie, yaha bhI upasaMhAra meM batA diyA hai| cUrNikAra evaM vRttikAra ke anusAra ina sAtoM pratimAoM kA svarUpa kramaza: isa prakAra hogA --"sAta pratimAeM haiN| jitanI bhI avagraha yAcanAeM haiM, ve saba ina sAtoM pratimAoM ke andara A jAtI haiM (1) prathama pratimA-sAMbhogikoM kI sAmAnya hai| dharmazAlA Adi ke sambandha meM pahale se vicAra karake pratijJA karatA hai ki 'pasA hI upAzraya mujhe avagraha ke rUpa meM grahaNa karanA hai, anyathAbhUta nhiiN|' (2) dUsarI pratimA-gacchAntargata sAmbhogika sAdhuoM kI tathA asAmbhogika udya ktavihArI sAdhuoM kI hotI hai| jaisa--"maiM dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie avagraha-yAcanA karU~gA, dUsaroM ke gRhIta avagraha meM rhuuNgaa|" (3) tIsarI pratimA-AhAladika sAdhuoM aura AcAryoM kI hotI hai, kAraNa vizeSa meM anya sAmbhogika sAdhuoM kI bhI hotI hai| jaise--maiM dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA, kintu dUsaroM ke avagRhIta avagraha meM nahIM ThaharU gaa| (4) cauthI pratimA-gaccha meM sthita abhyudyatavihAriyoM tathA jinakalpAdi ke lie parikarma karane vAloM kI hotI hai| jaise--"maiM dUsaroM ke lie avagraha-yAcanA nahIM karUMgA, dUsare sAdhuoM dvArA yAcita avagraha meM rhuuNgaa|"
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________________ 268 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha (5) pAMcavIM pratimA-jinakalpika kI yA pratimAdhAraka sAdhu kI hotI hai| yathA"maiM apane lie avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA, kintu anya do, tIna, cAra, pAMca sAdhuoM ke lie nhiiN|" (6) chaThI pratimA--yaha bhI jinakalpika Adi muniyoM kI yA jinabhagavAn (vItarAga) kI hotI hai / jaise-maiM jisa avagraha (sthAnarUpa avagraha) ko grahaNa karUMgA, usI meM agara zayyAsaMstAraka (ghAsa Adi) hogA to grahaNa karUgA (bAhara se andara le jAne yA andara se bAhara ghAsa Adi saMstAraka nikAlane kA isameM pUrNa niSedha hai) anyathA, utkaTuka yA niSadyAAsana se baiThakara rAtri bitA duuNgaa|" (7) sAtavI pratimA--yaha bhI jinakalpika Adi muniyoM kI yA vItarAgoM kI hotI hai / jaise--maiM jisa avagraha ko grahaNa karUgA, vahA~ yadi pahale se hI svAbhAvika rUpa se pRthvIzilA yA kASThazilA Adi bichAI huI hogI to grahaNa karUgA, anyathA utkaTuka yA niSadyAAsana meM baiThakara rAta bitA duuNgaa| sAtoM pratimAoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratimA kA dhAraka sAdhu piNDaiSaNA-pratimA-pratipanna kI taraha AtmotkarSa, abhimAna Adi se rahita, samabhAva meM sthita hokara rahe / ' "ullissAmi" Adi padoM kA artha---ullissAmi = Azraya lU~gA, nivAsa karUgA / ahAsamaNNAgate = yathAgata, pahale se jaisA hai, vaisA hI / ahAsaMthaGa = jaisA bichA huA ho, jo bhI saMstAraka ho, svAbhAvika rUpa se bichA ho / ' paMcavidha avagraha 635. suyaM me AusaMteNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehi paMcavihe uggahe paNNatte, taMjahA-devidoggahe 1, rAoggahe 2, gAhAvatiuggahe 3, sAgAriyauggahe 4, sAdhammiyauggahe 5 / 635. he AyuSman ziSya ! maiMne una bhagavAn se isa prakAra kahate hue sunA hai ki isa jina pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne pAMca prakAra kA avagraha batAyA hai, jaise ki-(1) devendraavagraha, (2) rAjAvagraha, (3) gRhapati-avagraha, (4) sAgArika-avagraha, aura (5) saarmikavgrh| 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 225 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406 3. 'rAoggaheM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--rAyAuggahe, rAyouggahe, rAya-uggahe, rAuggahe, rAuuggahe, rAyo ggahe Adi / artha eka-sA hai|
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________________ saptama adhyayana : dvitIya uddezaka : sUtra 636 296 vivecana--(pAMca prakAra ke akgraha)-prastuta sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke avagraha, avagrahadAtAoM kI dRSTi se batAe haiM / arthAt devendra sambandhI avagraha rAjA sambandhI avagraha Adi / athavA devendra kA avagraha, rAjA kA avagraha Adi pAMca prakAra ke avagrahoM kI yAcanA sAdhu ke lie jinazAsana meM vihita hai| 636. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / 636. yahI usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kA samagra AcAra hai, jisake lie vaha apane sabhI jJAnAdi AcAroM evaM samitiyoM sahita sadA prayatnazIla rahe / // sattamajjhayaNaM uggahapaDimA smttaa|| // prathama cUlA sampUrNa //
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________________ sapta saptikA : dvitIya cUlA sthAna-saptikA : aSTama adhyayana prAthamika AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zrata0) ke AThaveM adhyayana kA nAma sthAna-saptikA hai| - yahA~ se sapta-saptikA nAma kI dvitIya cUlA prArambha hotI hai| - sAdhu ko rahane tathA anya dhArmika kriyAe~ karane ke lie sthAna kI AvazyakatA ani vArya hai| sthAna ke binA vaha sthira nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhu jIvana meM kevala calanA, khar3e rahanA yA thor3I dera baiThanA hI nahIM hai yathAsamaya use zayana, pratilekhana, pravacana, kAyotsarga Adi kriyAeM karane ke lie sthira bhI honA par3atA hai| kintu sAdhu kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya, AhAra, uccAra-prasravaNAdi ke lie kisa prakAra ke sthAna meM, kitanI bhUmi meM, kaba taka, kisa prakAra se sthita ho? isakA viveka karanA anivArya hai| sAtha hI kAyotsarga ke samaya sthAna se sambandhita pratijJAe~ bhI honI Avazyaka hai, tAki sthAna ke sambandha meM jAgRti rahe / isI uddezya se 'sthAna-saptikA' adhyayana kA prati pAdana kiyA gayA hai|' - jahA~ ThaharA jAe, use sthAna kahate haiN| yahA~ dravyasthAna-grAma, nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM Thaharane yogya sthAna vivakSita hai / aupazamikabhAva Adi yA svabhAva meM sthiti karanA Adi bhAva sthAna vivakSita nahIM hai| - sAdhu ko kaise sthAna kA Azraya lenA cAhie? Urdhva (prazasta) yA ukta bhAva sthAna Adi prApta karane ke lie dravya-sthAna ke sambandha meM pratipAdana hai ? ra sthAna (ThANaM) eka vizeSa pAribhASika zabda bhI hai, zayyA'dhyayana meM jagaha-jagaha isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai-kAyotsarga artha meM / vahA~ 'ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA cetejjA' vAkya-prayoga yatra-tatra kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sthAna (kAyotsarga) sambandhI cAra pratimAeM isa adhyayana ke uttarArddha meM dI gaI haiM / ataH dravyasthAna evaM kAyotsarga rUpa sthAna ke sAta viveka sUtroM kA varNana isa adhyayana meM hai| 5 yadyapi sAta adhyayanoM meM sAtoM hI saptikAe~ eka-se-eka bar3hakara haiM, sAtoM hI uddezaka rahita haiM, tathApi sarvaprathama sthAna ke sambandha meM kahA jAnA abhISTa hai, isalie sarvaprathama sthAna-saptatikA' nAmaka adhyayana kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|' 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 320 / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406 / 3. AcArAMga mUla pATha su0 410 se 423 taka vRtti sahita patrAMka 4. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 806 /
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________________ // vIA cUlA // aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM 'ThANasattikkayaM' sthAna-saptikA : aSTama adhyayana : aNDAdi yukta-sthAna grahaNa-niSedha 637. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakheti' ThANaM ThAittae / se aNupavisejjA gAmaM vA nagara vA jAva' saMNivesaM vA / se aNupavisittA gAma vA jAva saMNivesaM vA se jjaM puNa ThANaM jANejjA saaMDaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaM, taM tahappagAraM ThANaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA / evaM sejjAgameNa neyavvaM jAva udayapasUyAI ti| 637. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi kisI sthAna meM ThaharanA cAhe to vaha pahale grAma, nagara yAvat sanniveza meM phuNce| vahAM pahuMca kara vaha jisa sthAna ko jAne ki yaha aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai, to usa prakAra ke sthAna ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| isIprakAra isa Age kA yahA~ se udakaprasUta kaMdAdi taka kA sthAnaiSaNA sambandhI varNana zayyaiSaNA adhyayana meM nirUpita varNana ke samAna jAna lenA caahie| vivecana --kaise sthAna meM na Thahare, kaise meM Thahare ?-prastuta sUtra meM zayyaiSaNA adhyayana kI taraha sthAna sambandhI gaveSaNA meM viveka batAyA gayA hai| zayyA ke badale yahA~ sthAna samajhanA caahie| eka sUtra to yahA~ de diyA hai, zeSa sUtroM kA rUpa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra samajha lenA cAhie-... (1) aMDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta sthAna na ho to usameM Thahare / (2) eka sAdhArmika yAvat bahuta-sI sArmiNiyoM ke uddezya se samArambhapUrvaka nirmita, krIta, pAmitya Acchedya, anisRSTa aura abhihata sthAna puruSAntarakRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho athavA anAsevita, usameM na Thahare / 1. 'abhikakheti' ke badale 'abhikaM khati', 'abhikakhejjA' pAThAntara hai, artha eka-sA hai| 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda su0 224 ke anusAra 'gAmaM vA' se 'saMNivesaM vA' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda sU0 324 ke anasAra 'saaMDa' se 'makkaDAsaMtANayaM' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 4. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se zayyA'dhyayana ke sU0 412 se 17 taka udakapamatANi kaMdANi.......cetejjA ' taka kA samagra varNana smjheN|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha (3) bahuta-se zramaNAdi ko gina-ginakara auddezika yAvat abhihRta doSayukta sthAna ho, to na tthhre| (4) bahuta-se zramaNAdi ke uddezya se nirmita, krItAdi doSayukta tathA apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAse vita sthAna meM na Thahare / (5) aise puruSAntarakRta sthAna meM tthhre| (6) sAdhu ke lie saMskArita-parikarmita aura apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita sthAna meM na tthhre| (7) isase viparIta puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita sthAna meM tthhre| (8) sAdhu ke lie dvAra choTe yA bar3e banavAe, yAvat bhArI cIjoM ko idhara-udhara haTAe, bAhara nikAle, aise apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsavita sthAna meM na tthhre| (9) isase viparIta puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita sthAna meM tthhre| (10) sAdhu ko ThaharAne ke lie usameM pAnI se uge hue kaMdamUla yAvat harI ko vahA~ se haTAe, ukhAr3e, nikAle, phira vaha apuruSAntara kRta yAvat anAsevita sthAna ho to usameM na tthhre| (11) isase viparIta puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho to usameM tthhre|' ina 11 AlApakoM ke atirikta cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra aura bhI bahuta se AlApaka haiM, jaise ki-jo sthAna anantarahita (sacetana) pRthvI yAvat jIvoM se yukta ho, jahA~ duSTa manuSya sAMDa, siMha, sarpa Adi kA nivAsa ho yA khatarA ho, jo U~cA ho aura jisa para car3hane meM phisala jAne kA bhaya ho, jo viSama Ubar3a-khAbar3a yA bahuta nIcA yA bahuta U~cA sthAna ho, jisa sthAna para gRhastha dvArA pazcAtkarma karane kI sambhAvanA ho, jo sthAna sacitta pRthvI, jala, agni, vanaspati Adi se yukta yA pratiSThita ho, jisa sthAna meM strI, pazu, kSudra prANI tathA napuMsaka kA nivAsa ho, jahA~ gRhastha kA parivAra agni jalAnA, snAnAdi karanA Adi sAvadyakarma karatA ho, jahA~ gRhastha kA parivAra va pArivArika mahilAeM rahatI hoM, jisa sthAna meM se bAra-bAra gRhastha ke ghara meM jAne-Ane kA mArga ho, jahA~ gRhastha ke pArivArika jana paraspara lar3ate-jhagar3ate hoM, hairAna karate hoN| jahA~ paraspara tela Adi kA mardana kiyA jAtA ho, jahA~ par3osa meM strI-puruSa eka dUsare ke zarIra para pAnI chIMTate yAvat snAna karAte hoM, jahA~ bastI meM nagna yA ardhanagna strI-puruSa paraspara maithuna sevana kI prArthanA karate hoM, rahasyamaMtraNA karate hoM, jahA~ nagna yA azlIla citra aMkita hoM ityAdi sthAnoM meM sAdhu nivAsa na kare / ____ isake atirikta gAMva Adi meM jisa sthAna meM do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca sAdhu samUha rUpa se ThahareM, vahA~ eka dUsare ke zarIra se AliMgana Adi mohotpAdaka duSkriyAoM se dUra rahe / ina 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 360-361; sUtra 412 se 418 taka /
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : sUtra 638-39 doSoM kI sambhAvanA ke kAraNa eka sAdhu dUsare sAdhu se kucha antara (dUra)-koI vizeSa kAraNa na ho to do hAtha ke phAsale para-soe 11 niSkarSa yaha hai "sthAneSaNA ke sanbandha meM cUrNikAra sammata bahuta-se sUtrapATha haiM, jo vartamAna meM AcArAMga sUtra meM upalabdha nahIM haiN|' cAra sthAna pratimA 638. iccetAI AyataNAI uvAtikamma aha bhikkhU icchejjA cahi paDimAhiM ThANaM tthaaitte| [1] tatthimA paDhamA paDimA---acittaM khalu uvasajjejjA, avalaMbejjA, kAraNa vipparikammAdI, saviyAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi / paDhamA pddimaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA paDimA-acittaM khalu uvasajjejjA, avalaMbejjA, No kAraNa vipparikammAvo, No savidhAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi ti doccA paDimA / [3] ahAvarA taccA paDimA acittaM khalu uvasajjejjA, avalaMbejjA, No kAraNa viSparikammAdI, No saviyAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi tti taccA paDimA / 14} ahAvarA cautthA paDimA-acittaM khalu uvasajjejjA, No avalaMbejjA, No kAraNa vipparikammAdI, No saviyAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi, vosaTakAe vosa?kesa-maMsu-loma-Nahe saMNiruddha vA ThANaM ThAissAmi tti cautthA pddimaa| 636. icceyAsi cauNhaM paDimANa jAva paggahiyatarAyaM viharejjA, Neva kiMci vi vdejjaa| (ka) AcArAMga sUtra mUlapATha sU0 416 se 441, tathA 443 se 454 taka vRtti sahita / (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 228 / "idAoNa samvIsa suttAlAvagA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNIvA abhikakhejja ThANaM ThAittae sa aMDAdisU Na ThAejjA / aNatarahiyAe paDhavAdI jAva AiNNasalekkha AlAvagasiddhA / gAmAdisu ego vA 2, 3, 4, 5 tehi saddhi egatato ThANaM ThAemANe AliMgaNA bajjejja / jamhA ete dosA tamhA aMtarA suvaMti, do hatthA aNAbAdhA / " 2. AcArAMga mUlapATha TippaNa-sampAdaka kA mata-- "ita Arabhya bahuSu sUtraSu cUNikRtAM sammato bhUyAt sUtrapAThaH samprati AcArAMgamUtra nopalabhyata iti dhyeyam / " pR0 228 / 3. viSparikammAdI' ke badale pAThAntara haiM -'vipparakammAdI', 'viparikammAdI', vipparakkammAdI' / artha samAna hai| 6. cUNikAra ke anusAra 'tti cautthA paDimA' (sU0 638/4) ke bAda hI 'sthAnasastikA' adhyayana ___ samApta ho jAtA hai| Age ke do sUtra unake matAnasAra nahIM hai paDhamaM ThANa sattikayaM samAptam / pR0 226 5. yahA~ 'icceyAsi' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'icceyANaM' / 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'paDimANaM' se 'pagagahiyatarAyaM' taka kA mamagra pATha sU0 410 ke anasAra samajheM /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha 638. ina pUrvokta tathA vakSyamANa karmopAdAnarUpa doSa sthAnoM ko chor3akara sAdhu ina (Age kahI jAne vAlI) cAra pratimAoM kA Azraya lekara kisI sthAna meM Thaharane kI icchA kre| [1] ina cAroM meM se prathama pratimA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-maiM apane kAyotsarga ke samaya acitta sthAna meM nivAsa karUgA, acitta dIvAra Adi kA zarIra meM sahArA lU~gA tathA hAtha-paira Adi sikor3ane-phailAne ke lie parispandana Adi karUMgA, tathA vahIM (maryAdita bhUmi meM hI) thor3A-sA savicAra paira Adi se vicaraNa karUgA / yaha pahalI pratimA huii| [2] isake pazcAt dUsarI pratimA kA rUpa isa prakAra hai-maiM kAyotsarga ke samaya acitta sthAna meM rahU~gA aura acitta dIvAra Adi kA zarIra se sahArA lUMgA tathA hAtha-paira Adi sikor3ane-phailAne ke lie parispandana Adi karUMgA; kintu paira Adi se maryAdita bhUmi meM thor3A-sA bhI vicaraNa nahIM kruugaa| [3] isake anantara tRtIya pratimA meM kAyotsarga ke samaya acitta sthAna meM rahaMgA, acitta dIvAra Adi kA zarIra se sahArA lUMgA, kintu hAtha-paira Adi kA saMkocana-prasAraNa evaM pairoM se maryAdita bhUmi meM jarA-sA bhI bhramaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| [4] isake bAda cauthI pratimA yoM hai --maiM kAyotsarga ke samaya acittasthAna meM sthita rahaMgA / usa samaya na to zarIra se dIvAra Adi kA sahArA lUgA, na hAtha-paira Adi kA saMkocana-prasAraNa karUMgA, aura na hI pairoM se maryAdita bhUmi meM jarA-sA bhI bhramaNa kruuNgaa| maiM kAyotsarga pUrNa hone taka apane zarIra ke prati mamatva kA vyutsarga karatA huuN| keza, dAr3hI, muMcha, roma aura nakha Adi ke prati bhI mamatva-visarjana karatA huuN| aura kAyotsarga dvArA samyak prakAra se kAyA kA nirodha karake isa sthAna meM sthita rhuuNgaa| 636. sAdhu ina (pUrvokta) cAra pratimAoM se kisI eka pratimA ko grahaNa karake vicaraNa kre| parantu pratimA grahaNa na karane vAle anya muni kI nindA na kare, na apanI utkRSTatA kI DIMga hAMke / isa prakAra kI koI bhI bAta na khe| vivecana-sthAna sambandhI cAra pratijJAe~-prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie sthAna meM sthita hone para svecchA se grAhya 4 pratijJAeM (abhigraha vizeSa) batAI gaI hai| ve cAra pratijJAeM saMkSepa meM ye haiM (1) acitta sthAnopAzrayA, (2) acittAvalambanA, (3) hastapAdAdi parikramaNA, (4) stoka paadvihrnnaa| prathama meM ye cAroM hI hotI hai, phira uttarottara eka-eka antima kama hotI jAtI hai| ina cAroM kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra evaM vRttikAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai (1) prathama pratimA kA svarUpa-cAra prakAra se kAyotsarga meM sthita ho--acitta (sthAna) kA (kAyotsarga meM) Azraya lekara rahatA hai, dIvAra, khabha Adi acitta vastuoM kA pITha se,
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________________ aSTama adhyayana : sUtra 640 yA pITha evaM chAtI se sahArA letA hai / hAtha lambA rakhane se thaka jAne para Agala Adi kA sahArA letA hai| apane sthAna kI maryAdita bhUmi meM hI kAya-parikramaNa--parispandana karatA hai, yAnI hAtha, paira Adi kA saMkocana-prasAraNAdi karatA hai aura thor3A-sA pairoM se caMkramaNa karatA hai| (saviyAra kA artha hai-caMkramaNa, arthAt-pairoM se thor3A-thor3A vicaraNa viharaNa karanA, cahalakadamI karanA) yAnI vaha viharaNarUpa sthAna meM hI sthita rahatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pairoM se utanA hI caMkramaNa karatA hai, jisase mala-mUtra visarjana sakhapUrvaka ho ske|' dUsarI pratimA meM kAyotsarga meM sthiti ke atirikta Alambana evaM parispadana (AkuJcanaprasAraNAdi kriyA vANI evaM kAyA se) karatA hai, pairoM Adi se caMkramaNa nahIM krtaa| tIsarI pratimA meM kAyotsarga meM sthiti ke atirikta kevala Alambana hI letA hai, parispandana aura parikramaNa (caMkramaNa) nahIM karatA aura cauthI pratimA meM to ina tInoM kA parityAga kara detA hai / caturtha pratimA ke dhAraka kA svarUpa yaha hai ki vaha parimita kAla taka apanI kAyA kA vyutsarga kara detA hai, tathA apane keza, dAr3hI-mUMcha, roma-nakha Adi para se bhI mamatva visarjana kara detA hai, isaprakAra zarIrAdi ke prati mamatva evaM Asaktirahita hokara vaha samyak niruddha sthAna meM sthita hokara kAyotsarga karatA hai, isa prakAra kI pratijJA karake sumeru kI taraha niSkampa rahatA hai / yadi koI usake keza Adi ko ukhAr3e to bhI vaha apane sthAna kAyotsarga se vicalita nahIM hotaa| ___'saMNiruddhagAmaTThANaM ThAissAmi' pATha mAnakara cUrNikAra vyAkhyA karate haiM sanniruddha kaise hotA hai ? samasta pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake, idhara-idhara tirachA nirIkSaNa chor3akara eka hI pudgala para dRSTi TikAe hue animiSa (apalaka) netra hokara rahanA sanniruddha honA kahalAtA hai| isameM sAdhaka ko apane keza, roma, nakha, mUMcha Adi ukhAr3ane para bhI vicalitatA nahIM hotii| 640. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA jAva jaejjAsi tti bemi| 640. yahI (sthAneSaNA viveka hI) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI kA AcAra-sarvasva hai| jisameM sabhI jJAnAdi AcAroM se yukta evaM samita hokara vaha sadA prayatnazIla rhe| // aSTama adhyayana ; prathama saptikA samApta // 1. AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 228 para--'cahi ThaNahi ThAejjA, acittaM avasajjissAmi, avasajjaNaM avatthaMbhaNaM, kuDDe khaMbhAdisu vA paTTIe bA, paTTIe ureNa vA avalaMbaNaM, hattheNa saMbaMtA parissaMtA agmalAdisu avalaMbati / ThANa-pariccAto kAyaviparikkamaNaM / saviyAraM caMkramaNamityarthaH; uccAra pAsavaNAdi suhaM bhavati te jaannejjaa|" 2. "saMNiruddhagAmaTThANaM ThAissAmi-kahaM sanniruddha ? appajasami (ya) ti (?) appatiriyaM egapoggala diTrI aNi misaNayaNe vibhAsiyavaM pruuddhnnhkesmNsuu....."|" 3. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ sU0 334 ke anusAra 'mikkhuNoe vA' se 'jaejjAsi' taka kA samagra pATha smjheN|
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________________ niSodhikA : navama adhyayana prAthamika ma AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zra ta0) ke nauveM adhyayana kA nAma 'niSIdhikA' hai| ra 'niSIdhikA' zabda bhI jaina zAstrIya pAribhASika zabda hai| yoM to niSIdhikA kA sAmAnya rUpa se artha hotA hai-baiThane kI jagaha / - prAkRta zabda koSa meM niSIdhikA ke nizIthikA, naSedhikI Adi rUpAntara tathA zmazAna bhUmi, zavapariSThApanabhUmi, baiThane kI jagaha, pApakriyA ke tyAga kI pravRtti, svAdhyAya bhUmi, adhyayana sthAna Adi artha milate haiN|' 5 prastuta prasaMga meM niSIdhikA yA nizIthikA donoM kA svAdhyAyabhUmi artha hI abhISTa hai| svAdhyAya ke lie aisA hI sthAna abhISTa hotA hai, jahA~ anya sAvadha vyApAroM, janatA kI bhIr3a, kalaha, kolAhala, karkazasvara, rudana Adi azAntikAraka bAtoM, gaMdagI, mala-mUtra, kar3A DAlane Adi niSiddha byApAroM kA niSedha ho| jahA~ cintA, zoka, ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna mohotpAdaka rAgaraMga Adi kuvicAroM kA jAla na ho, jo suvicAroM kI bhUmi ho, svastha cintanasthalI ho / digambara AmnAya meM pracalita 'nasIyA' nAma isI 'nisIhiyA' kA apabhraSTa rUpa hai|' . - vaha niSIdhikA ('svAdhyAyabhUmi') kaisI ho? vahA~ svAdhyAya karane hetu kaise baiThA jAe? kahA~ baiThA jAe? kauna-sI kriyAe~ vahAM na kI jAeM ? kauna-sI kI jAeM ? ityAdi svAdhyAyabhUmi se sambandhita kriyAoM kA nirUpaNa hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma 'niSodhikA' yA 'nizIthikA' rakhA gayA hai| athavA nizItha ekAnta yA pracchanna ko bhI kahate haiM / nizItha dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva cAra prakAra kA hai / dravya-nizItha yahA~ janatA ke jamaghaTa kA abhAva hai, kSetra-nizotha -ekAnta, zAnta, pracchanna evaM janasamudAya ke AvAgamana se rahita kSetra hai, kAla-nizItha --jisa kAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA jA sake / aura bhAva-nizItha-no AgamataH, yaha adhyayana hai| jisa adhyayana meM dravya kSetrAdi cAroM prakAra se niSIthikA kA pratipAdana ho, vaha nizIthikA adhyayana hai| ise niSIdhikA-saptikA bhI kahate haiN| yaha dUsarI saptikA hai| 1. 'pAia-sahamahayaNa bo' 10 414 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 408 ke AdhAra para
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________________ navamaM ajjhayaNaM 'misIhiyA' sattikkayaM niSodhikA : navama adhyayana : dvitIya saptikA niSodhikA-viveka 641. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhati' NisohiyaM gamaNAe / se [jja] puNa NisohiyaM jANejjA saaMDaM sapANaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANaya, tahappagAraM NisIhiyaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte No cetissaami| 642. se bhikkhU vA 2 abhikakhati NisIhiyaM gamaNAe, se jjaM puNa nisIhiyaM jANejjA appapANaM appabIyaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaM tahappagAraM NisohiyaM phAsuyaM esaNijjaM lAbhe saMte cetissaami| evaM sejjAgameNa tavvaM jAva udayapasUyANi ti| 641. jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI prAsuka-nirdoSa svAdhyAyabhUmi meM jAnA cAhe, vaha yadi aisI svAdhyAyabhUmi (niSIdhikA) ko jAne, jo aMDoM, jIva jantuoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta ho to usa prakAra kI niSIdhikA ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya samajha kara milane para kahe ki meM isakA upayoga nahIM kruuNgaa| 642. jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI prAsuka-nirdoSa svAdhyAyabhUmi meM jAnA cAhe, vaha yadi aisI svAdhyAyabhUmi ko jAne, jo aMDoM, prANiyoM, bIjoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta na ho, to usa prakAra kI niSIdhikA ko prAsuka evaM eSaNIya samajha kara prApta hone para kahe ki maiM isakA upayoga kruuNgaa| niSIdhikA ke sambandha meM yahAM se lekara udaka-prasUta kaMdAdi taka kA samagra varNana zayyA (dvitIya) adhyayana ke anusAra jAna lenA cAhie / vivecana-niSodhikA kaiso na ho, kaisI ho?-prastuta sUtra dvaya meM niSAdhikA se sambandhita 1. isake badale pAThAntara haiM--'khasi', 'kakhejja' 2. "NisohiyaM gamaNAe' ke badale kahIM-kahIM pATha hai-"NisIhiyaM phAsuyaM gamaNAe" arthAt-prAsuka niSIdhikA prApta karane ke lie| 3. 'gamaNAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai- 'uvAcchittae' / artha hotA hai-nikaTa jAnA yA prApta krnaa| 4. niSodhikA meM gamana karane kA uddezya vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM-'sa bhAvabhikSuryadi vasaterupahatAyA anyatra niSIthikA svAdhyAyabhUmi gantumabhikAMkSet...' vaha bhAvabhikSu vasati dUSita hone se yadi anyatra niSIdhikA meM jAnA cAhatA hai......|
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________________ 308 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha niSedha evaM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isameM zayyA-adhyayana (dvitIya) ke sU0.412 se 417 taka ke samasta sUtroM kA varNana samuccaya-rUpa meM kara diyA gyaa| isIlie yahA~ zAstrakAra ne svayaM kahA hai-'evaM sejjAgameNa tavvaM jAva udayapasUyANi / ' prastuta sUtra dvaya meM zayyA-adhyayana ke 412 sUtra kA mantavya de diyA hai| aba 413 sU0 se 417 taka ke sUtroM kA saMkSepa meM niSIdhikA saMgata rUpa isa prakAra hogA'-- (1) nirgrantha ko dene kI pratijJA se eka sArmika sAdhu ke nimitta se ArambhapUrvaka banAyI huI, krIta, pAmitya, Acchedya, anisRSTa aura abhihata niSIdhikA, aura vaha bhI puruSAntarakRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta, yAvat Asevita ho yA anAsevita, to aisI niSIdhikA kA upayoga na kre| (2) isI prakAra kI niSIdhikA bahuta-se sArmikoM ke uddezya se nirmita ho, tathaiva eka sArmiNI yA bahuta-sI sArmiNiyoM ke uddezya se nirmita tathA prakAra kI ho to usakA bhI upayoga na kre| (3) isIprakAra bahuta-se zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi ko gina-ginakara banAI huI tathAprakAra kI niSIdhikA ho to usakA bhI upayoga na kre| (4) bahuta-se zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi ke nimitta se nirmita, krIta Adi tathA apuruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho tousakA upayoga na kare / (5) vaisI niSodhikA puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho to upayoga kare / (6) gRhastha dvArA kASThAdi dvArA saMskRta yAvat saMpradhUpita (dhUpa dI huI) tathA apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita niSIdhikA ho, to usakA upayoga na kre| (7) vaisI niSIdhikA yadi puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho to upayoga kre| (8) gRhastha dvArA sAdhu ke uddezya se usake choTe dvAra bar3e banavAe gae hoM, bar3e dvAra choTe, yAvat usameM se bhArI sAmAna nikAla kara khAlI kiyA gayA ho, aisI niSIdhikA apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to usakA upayoga na kre| (9) yadi vaha puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho to upayoga kare / (10) vahA~ jala meM utpanna kaMda Adi yAvat harI Adi sAdhu ke nimitta ukhAr3a kara sApha karake gRhastha nikAle tathA aisI niSIdhikA apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to usakA upayoga na kreN| (11) yadi vaisI niSIdhikA puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho gaI ho to usakA upayoga kara sakatA hai| vAstava meM niSIdhikA kI anveSaNA tabhI kI jAtI hai, jaba AvAsasthAna saMkIrNa choTA, kharAba yA svAdhyAya-dhyAna ke yogya na ho| 1. AcArAMga sutra 412 se 417 taka kI vatti patrAMka 360 para se|
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________________ navama adhyayana : sUtra 643-44 306 prastuta meM udakaprasUta-kaMdAdi taka 2+11 = 13 vikalpa hote haiM, zayyaiSaNA-adhyayana ke anusAra Age aura bhI vikalpa ho sakate haiN|' nivodhikA meM akaraNIya kArya 643. je tattha duvaggA vA tivaggA vA cauvaggA vA paMcavaggA vA abhisaMdhAreti NisIhiyaM gamaNAe te No aNNamaNNassa kAyaM AliMgejja vA, viliMgejja vA, cuMbejja vA, daMtehi vA nahehi vA acchidejja vaa| 643. yadi svAdhyAyabhUmi meM do-do, tIna-tIna, cAra-cAra yA pAMca-pAMca ke samUha meM ekatrita hokara sAdhu jAnA cAhate hoM to ve vahAM jAkara eka dUsare ke zarIra kA paraspara AliMgana na kareM, na hI vividha prakAra se eka dasare se cipaTeM, na ve paraspara cambana kareM, na dAMtoM aura nakhoM se eka dusare kA chedana kreN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM niSIdhikA meM na karane yogya paraspara AliMgana, cumbana Adi kAmavikArotpAdaka mohavarddhaka pravRttiyoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| ye niSiddha pravRttiyA~ aura bhI anekaprakAra kI ho sakatI hai, jaise niSodhikA meM kalaha, kolAhala, tathA pacana-pAcanAdi anya sAvadha pravRttiyA~ karanA ityAdi / 644. etaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM sabaTuhi' sahie samie sadA jaejjA, seyamiNaM maNNejjAsi tti bemi / 644. yahI (niSIdhikA ke upayoga kA viveka hI) usa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke sAdhu jIvana kA AcAra sarvasva hai| jisake lie vaha sabhI prayojanoM aura jJAnAdi AcAroM se tathA samitiyoM se yukta hokara sadA prayatnazIla rahe aura isI ko apane lie zreyaskara maane| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // navama adhyayana, dvitIya saptikA samApta // 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka, 360 / 2. inake badale pAThAntara hai-'cauggA vA paMcamA vaa'| 3. sarvArthe kA bhAvArtha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM ~-azeSaprayojanarAmuSmikaH sahitaH smnvitH|"-paarlaukik samasta prayojanoM se yukt|
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________________ uccAra-prasravaNasaptaka: dazama adhyayana prAthamika * AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zra ta0) ke dasaveM adhyayana kA nAma uccAra-prasravaNa saptaka hai| ra uccAra aura prasravaNa ye donoM zArIrika saMjJAeM (kriyAeM) hai, inakA visarjana karanA anivArya hai / agara hAjata hone para inakA visarjana na kiyA jAe to aneka bhayaMkara vyAdhiyAM utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai|' ra mala aura mUtra donoM durgandhayukta cIjeM haiM, inheM jahA~-tahA~ DAlane se janatA ke svAsthya ko hAni pahuMcegI, jIva-jantuoM kI virAdhanA hogI, logoM ko sAdhuoM ke prati ghRNA hogii| isalie mala mUtra visarjana yA pariSThApana kahA~, kaise aura kisavidhi se kiyA jAe, kahA~ aura kaise na kiyA jAe ? ina saba bAtoM kA samyak viveka sAdhu ko honA cAhie / yaha viveka nahIM rakhA jAegA to janatA ke svAsthya kI hAni, kaSTa evaM vyathA hogI, anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A evaM jIvahiMsA hogii| tathA sAdhuoM ke prati avajJA kI bhAvanA paidA hogI, inase bacane ke lie jJAnI evaM anubhavI adhyAtmapuruSoM ne isa adhyayana kI yojanA ra 'uccAra' kA zAbdika artha hai-zarIra se jo prabala vega ke sAtha cyuta hotA-nikalatA hai / mala yA viSThA kA nAma uccAra hai / prasravaNa kA zabdArtha hai-prakarSarUpa se jo zarIra se bahatA hai, jharatA hai / prasravaNa (pezAba) mUtra yA laghu zaMkA ko kahate haiN| 5 ina donoM kA kahA~ aura kaise visarjana yA pariSThApana karanA cAhie? isakA kisa prakAra AcaraNa karane vAle SaDjIvanikAya-rakSaka sAdhu kI zuddhi hotI haiM, mahAbratoM evaM samitiyoM meM aticAra-doSa nahIM lagatA, usakA vidhi niSedha-sAta mukhya viveka sUtroM dvArA batAne ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma rakhA gayA hai--uccAra-prasravaNasaptaka ! 4 isa adhyayana meM una sabhI vidhi-niSedhoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jo sAdhu ke mala___ mUtra-visarjana evaM pariSThApana se sambandhita haiN| 1. (ka) dazava hAri0 TIkA 'vacca mutta na dhArae'-jao muttanirohe cakkhubAdhAo bhavati, baccanirohe jIviopaghAo, asohaNA ya aaviraahnnaa|' -a08/gA026 (kha) muttanirohe cakkhu vaccanirohe ya jIviyaM cayati / uDDanirohe koDha, sukkanirohe bhave apumaM // -~oghaniyukti gA0157 2. jaM. sA0 kA vRhat itihAsa (paM0 becaradAsajI) bhA0 1--aMganantho kA antaraMga paricaya, pR0 116 3. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406 / (kha) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 321, 322 4. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406
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________________ dasama ajjhayaNaM 'uccAra-pasAvaNa' sattikkao uccAra-prasravaNa saptaka : dazama adhyayana : tatIya saptikA uccAra-prasravaNa-viveka 645. se bhikkhU vA 2 uccAra-pAsavaNakiriyAe umbAhijjamANe' sayassa pAdapuMchaNassa asatIe tato pacchA sAhammiyaM jaaejjaa| 645. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko mala-mUtra kI prabala bAdhA hone para apane pAdapuJchanaka ke abhAva meM sArmika sAdhu se usakI yAcanA kare, [aura mala-mUtra visarjana kriyA se nivRtta ho / ___ vivecana- mala-mUtra ke Avega ko rokane kA niSedha-prastuta sUtra meM mala-mUtra kI hAjata ho jAne para use rokane ke niSedha kA saMketa kiyA hai| hAjata hote hI vaha turaMta apanA mAtraka-pAtra le, yadi mAtraka na ho to apanA pAtrapromchana yA pAdapoMchana vastra lekara usa kriyA se nivRtta ho, yadi vaha bhI na ho, kho gayA ho, kahIM bhulA gayA ho, naSTa ho gayA ho to yathAzIghra sArmika sAdhu se mAMge aura ukta kriyA se zIghra nivRtta hoveN| vRttikAra isa sUtra kA Azaya spaSTa karate haiM-mala-mUtra ke Avega ko rokanA nahIM cAhie / mala ke Avega ko rokane se vyakti jIvana se hAtha dho baiThatA hai, aura mUtra bAdhA rokane meM cakSupIr3A ho jAtI hai| ubAhijjamANe Adi padoM kA artha ucAhijjamANe = prabala bAdhA ho jAne para / sayassa = apane / asatIe = na hone para, avidyamAnatA meM, abhAva meN| 1. sU0645 meM uccAra-prasravaNa kI bAdhA prabala ho jAne para jo visarjana vidhi batAI haiM, usakA spaSTI karaNa cUNikAra karate haiM--(jora kI bAdhA hone para) saaNDa ho yA alpANDa sthaNDila, vaha jhaTapaTa vahA~ pahu~ca jAe, aura apanA pAdaproJchana, rajoharaNa yA jIrNa vastrakhaNDa jo zarIra para ho, agara apanA na ho, naSTa ho gayA ho, kho gayA ho yA kahIM bhUlA gayA ho yA gIlA ho to dUsare sAdhu se mAMga kara malAdi visarjana kare, malAdi tyAga kare, jala lekara maladvAra ko zuddha aura nilaMpa kara le| --AcA0 caNi ma0 pA0 Ti0 5231 2. (ka) dekhiye dazavai0 a05, u01 gA011 kI jinadAsacUNi pR0175 para--'......"muttanirodhe cakkhubAdhAo bhavati, vaccanirohe ya jIviyamavirudhejjA / tamhA vaccamuttanirodho na kaayvvo|' (kha) AcArAMga cUrNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 231 meM batAyA hai-'khuDDAgasanniruvaM pavaDaNAdi dosA'.zaMkAoM ko rokane se prapatanAdi doSa-gira jAne AdikA khatarA hote haiN| (ga) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406 (gha) dekheM pRSTha 310 (prAthamika kA TippaNa 1) 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 406
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________________ 312 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya a taskandha 646. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA saaMDaM sapANaM jAva' makkaDAsaMtANayaMsi' (ga) tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 647. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA appapANaM appabIyaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaM si (NayaM) tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 648. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA assipaDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuddissa, assipaDiyAe bahave sAhammiyA samuhissa, assipaDiyAe egaM sAhammiNi samuddissa, assipaDiyAe bahave sAhammiNIo samuddissa, assipaDiyAe bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-[atihikivaNa, vaNImage pagaNiya 2 samuddissa, pANAI 4 jAva uddesiyaM ceteti, tahappagAraM paMDilaM purisaMtaragaDaM vA apurisaMtaragaDaM vA jAva bahiyA NIhaDaM vA aNIhaDaM vA, aNNataraMsi vA taharapagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 646. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA-bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-kivaNa-vaNImaga-atihI samuddissa pANAI bhUya-jIva-sattAI jAva uddesiyaM ceteti, tahappagAra thaMDilaM apurisaMtarakaDaM jAva bahiyA aNIhaDaM, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| __ aha puNevaM jANe [jjA] purisaMtarakaDe jAva bahiyA NIhaDaM, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 650. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA assipaDiyAe kayaM vA kAriyaM vA 1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se sU0 324 ke anusAra 'apanIyaM vA sapANa' se lekara 'makkaDAsaMtANayaM' taka kA samagra pATha smjheN| 2. 'saMtANayaM' ke badale sabhI pratiyoM meM 'saMtANayaMsi' pATha milatA hai, kintu 'saMtANayaM' pATha hI zuddha pratIta hotA hai| 3. 'sAhammiNIo ke badale pAThAntara hai----'saahmminniyaao'| 4. 'pANAI' ke bAda '4' kA aMka 'bhUyAi jIvAI sattAI' ina tInoM avaziSTa zabdoM kA sUcaka hai| tathA yahA~ 'jAva zabda se sU0 135 ke anusAra pANAI 4' se 'uddesiyaM' taka kA pUrNa pATha smjheN| 5. yahA~ 'apurisaMtaragaDa' ke bAda "jAva 'bahiyA NIhaDaM vA aNIhaDaM' pATha bhUla se aMkita lagatA hai, honA cAhie.-'jAva AseviyaM vA aNAseviyaM vA kyoMki 'bahiyA NIhaDaM vA aNIhaDaM vA' pATha to apurisaMtaragaDaM ke turanta bAda meM hI hai| vaha sArA pATha isa prakAra hai-..-'purisataragaDaM vA apurisaMtaragaDaM vA, bahiyA NIhaDaM vA aNIhaDaM vA, attaTTiyaM vA aNazaThThiyaM vA, bhattaM vA aparibhakta vA, AseviyaM vA aNAseviyaM vA-dekheM sUtra 331 / 6. 'vaNImama-atihIM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-caNImagAtihI, vaNImagA atihii|| 7. yahA~ 'jAva' se 'sattAiM se uddesiyaM' taka kA pATha sU0 335 ke anusAra smjheN| 8. yahA~ bhI bhUla se apUrisaMtarakaDaM ke bAda jAva bahiyA aNIhaDaM pATha hai, honA cAhie thA--apurisaMtara kaDaM jAva aNAseviyaM / kAraNa pUrvasUtra ke TippaNa (5) meM batAyA jA cukA hai| yahA~ purisaMtarakaDaM ke bAda 'jAva bahiyA NIhaDaM' bhUla se aMkita hai, honA cAhie-~purisAMtarakaDaM nAva AseviyaM / kAraNa pahale spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| 'AyAro taha AyAra calA' ke sampAdaka ne bhI yaha pATha nahIM diyA hai|
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 646-67 pAmicciyaM vA channa vA ghaTTavA maTTha vA littaM vA samar3havA saMpadhUvitaM vA, aNNataraMsi [vA] tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 651. se bhikkha vA 2 se jja puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA iha khalu gAhAvatI vA gAhAvatiputtA vA kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA jAvaM hariyANi vA aMtAto vA bAhiM NIharaMti, bAhIto vA aMto sAharaMti, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 652. se bhikkha vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA khaMdhasi vA pIr3hasi bA maMcaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA aTTasi vA pAsAdasi vA, aNNataraMsi vA [tahappagAraMsi] thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 653. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA aNaMtarahitAe puDhavIe, sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe, sasarakkhAe puDhavIe, maTTiyAkaDAe, cittamaMtAe silAe, cittamaMtAe lelue, kolAvAsaMsi vA, dAruyaMsi vA jIvapatidvitaMsi jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaMsi, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilasi po uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 654. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA iha khalu gAhAvatI vA gAhAvatiputtA vA kaMdANi vA jAva boyANi vA parisAu~su vA parisArDeti vA parisADissaMti vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi [thaMDilaMsi jNo uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 655. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA iha khalu gAhAvatI vA gAhAvatiputtA vA sAloNi vA vohINi vA muggANi vA mAsANi vA tilANi vA kulatthANi vA javANi vA javajavANi vA parisuvA pairati vA parissaMti vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 656. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA-AmoyANi vA ghasANi vA bhilu 1. 'channa" Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA sU0 415 ke anusAra smjheN| 2. kaMdANi se hariyANi' taka kA pATha sUcita karane ke lie 'jAva' zabda hai| sU0 417 ke anusaar| 3. 'vAhIto' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'bahIto, bahiyAo, baahinnii|' artha eka-sA hai| 4. 'maTTiyAkaDAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'maTTiyAkammakaDAe, mttttiyaamkkddaae|' nizItha sUtra u013 bhASya yA cUNi meM 'maTriyAkaDAe' pATha kI byAkhyA upalabdha nahIM hotI, isalie sambhava hai-"sasarakkhAe puDhavIe maTTiyAkaDAe" yaha eka hI sUtra vAkya ho| 'lelae, kolAvAsaMsi' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'lelyAe kolAvAsaMsi, leluyAe cittamaMtAe kolAvAsaMsi, lelue cittamaMtAe kolAvAsaMsi / ' artha hai-sacitta patthara ke Tukar3e para, ghaNa ke AvAsa vAle kASTha pr| 6. yahA~ jAva zabda se 'kaMdANi vA' se 'bIyANi vA' taka kA pATha sUtra 417 ke anusAra smjheN| 7. isa pATha ke badale pAThAntara hai:-'patirisuvA patiriti vA patirissaMti vA', 'pairasuvA patiratibA patirissaMti vA', 'paraMsa vA parissaMti vA'
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha yANi vA vijjalANi vA khANuyANi vA kaDavANi' vA pagattANi vA daroNi vA paduggANi vA samANi vA visamANi vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi [thaMDilaMsi] No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 657. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA mANusa raMdhaNANi' yA mahisakaraNANi vA vasabhakaraNANi vA assakaraNANi vA kukkuDakaraNANi vA makkaDakaraNANi vA lAvayakaraNANi yA vaTTayakaraNANi vA titti rakaraNANi vA kavotakaraNANi vA kapijalakara. NANi vA aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi [thaMDilaMsi ] No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosi rejjaa| 658. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA vehANasaTANesu vA gaddhapaTThaTThANesu vA tarupavaDaNaTThANesu vA merupavaDaNaTThANesu vA visabhakkhaNaTThANesu vA agaNiphaMDaya (pakkhaMdaNa ?)hANesu vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaM si] go uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjA / 656. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA ArAmANi vA ujjANANi vA vaNANi vA vaNasaMDANi vA devakulANi vA sabhANi vA pavANi vA aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi [thaMDilaMsi | No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 660. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA" aTTAlayANivA cariyANi vA 1. 'kaDavANi vA pagattANi yA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--kaDavANi vA pagaDDANivA, kaDayANi vA pagaDANi __ vaa|' athaM samAna hai| 2. 'darINi' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-dariNi; dariyANi / artha samAna hai| 3. tulanA kIjie-nizItha sUtra u012 sU022 4. 'kukkuDakaraNANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai---'kukkurakaraNANi' artha hotA hai-'kuttoM ke lie banA Azraya sthAna / ' kisI kisI prati meM 'makkaDakaraNANi' pATha nahIM hai| 6. 'tarupavaDaNaTThANesu' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'trupddnntttthaannesu'| 7. 'merupavaDaNaThANesu' kisI kisI prati meM nahIM hai, kisI prati meM usake badale pAThAntara hai--marupava DaNaTThANesu / artha samAna hai| 8. 'visabhakkhaNaTThANesu ke badale pAThAntara hai-visabhakkhayaTThANesu / ' hai. kisI kisI prati meM sabhANi' pATha nahIM hai|| 10. tulanA kIjie-nizItha satra ke u0 15 Ni pR0 556 sU068-74 se / 11. nizItha u. 3 cUNi meM vyAkhyA kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahA hai-'vibhAsA vistAraNa kartavyA jahA tte AyArabittiya suttakhaMdhe thaMDilasatti ke|'--vyaakhyaa vistRta rUpa se karanI cAhie, jisa prakAra AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zra taskandha meM sthaNDilasaptikA meM varNana hai|' 'aTTAlayANi vA' ityAdi pATha vistRta rUpa meM 'je adrasi vA adAlagaMmi vA pAgArasi vA cariyasi dAraMsi vA gopuraMsi vA..."mahAkulesu vA mahAgihes vA..."' nizItha matra aSTama uddezaka meM milatA hai / dekheM isakI cUNi--(saMpAdana : upAdhyAya amaramuni) pR0 431-438
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 646-67 dArANi vA gopurANi vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjA / 661. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA-tigANi vA caukkANi vA caccarANi vA caumuhANi' vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi [thaMDilaMsi] jo uccAra-pAsavarSa vosirejjA / 662. 'se bhikkhU vA 2 se jja puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA-iMgAlaDAhesu vA khAraDAhesu vA maDayaDAhesu vA maDayathUbhiyAsu vA maDa yacetiesu vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 663. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejja, viAyataNesu vA paMkAyataNesu vA oghAyataNesu vA seyaNapahaMsi vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 664. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA NaviyAsu vA maTTiyakhANiyAsu NaviyAsu vA goppalehiyAsu gavANIsu vA khANIsu vA, aNNataraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi vA thaMDi. laMsi No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosi rejjaa| 665. se bhikkhU vA 2 se ujaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA DAgavaccaMsi vA sAgavaccaMsi vA mUlagavaccaMsi vA hatthaMkaravaccaMsi vA, aNNaya raMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirajjA / 666. se bhikkhU vA 2 se jjaM puNa thaMDilaM jANejjA asaNavaNaMsi vA saNavaNaMsi vA dhAtaivaNaMsi vA keyaivaNaMsi vA aMbavaNaMsi vA asogavaNaMsi vA NAgavaNaMsi, vA punnAgavaNaMsi 1. 'caumuhANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai- 'caummuhANi / sU0 662 kA pATha vistRta rUpa se mAnakara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai-maDaga- mRtakameba, vaccaM jattha chaMDDijjati Dajjhati jattha taM chAriyaM / maDagaleNaM-matagiha, jahA dIve jogavisae vA / "gAta DAhaMsi-gAvIsu maratIsu gAI sarIrAiM uvasamaNatthaM DajhaMti aDhigANi vaa| 3. 'igAlaDAhesa' kA artha caNi kAra ne kiyA hai-I gAlaDAhaMsi vA jattha iMgAlA DajhaMti / 4. kisI kisI prati meM 'khAraDAs vA maDagaDAhesa vA pATha nahIM hai| 5. tulanA kIjie ---'je bhikkhU seyAyaNaMsi vA paMkAyayaNaMsi vA paNagAyayaNasi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pari TThavei |'--nishiith u0 3 cUrNi pR0 225-226 / / 6. 'NaviAyataNesu' ke badale pAThAntara haiM---NadiAyayaNesu nadiyAyaNesu NadiAtataNesu / artha samAna hai| 7. seyaNapahaMsi ke badale pAThAntara hai--seyaNapadhaMsi seyaNavaMdhesu seyaNavadhesu / artha eka-sA hai / 8. 'goppalehiyAsa' pATha ke badale pAThAntara haiM-govalehiyAsu goppalehiyAsu / pichale pAThAntara kA artha hotA hai-gAyeM jahA~ vizeSa rUpa se caratI haiM. aisI gocarabhUmiyoM meM / 6. DAgavAcaM si ke badale 'DAlAgavaccaMsi vA' pAThAntara haiN| 10. nizItha sUtra u03 ke pATha se tulanA kiijie|...ikkhvnnsi, sAlivaNaM si vA asogavaNaMsi vA, kampAsavaNaMsi vAcUyavaNasi vA aNNa yaresu vA "pariTuvei |'-pR0226
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha vA aNNayaresu vA tahappagAresu pattovaesu' vA pupphovaesu vA phalovaesu vA boovaesu vA haritovaesu vA No uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjaa| 667. se bhikkhU vA 2 sapAtataM vA parapAtataM vA gahAya se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkame, aNAvAhaMsi appapANaMsi jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaMsi ahArAmaMsi vA ukssayaMsi tato saMjayAmeva uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjA, uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirittA se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkame, aNAvAhaMsi jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaMsi ahArAmaMsi vA jhAmathaMDilaM si vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi acittaMsi tato saMjayAmeva uccAra-pAsavaNaM vosirejjA / 646. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisI sthaNDila bhUmi ko jAne, jo ki aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai, to usa prakAra ke sthaNDila para mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 647. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jo prANI, bIja, yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita hai, to usa prakAra ke sthaNDila para mala-mUtra visarjana kara sakatA hai| 648. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki kisI bhAvuka gRhastha ne nimrantha niSparigrahI sAdhuoM ko dene kI pratijJA se eka sArmika sAdhu ke uddezya se, yA bahuta se sArmika sAdhuoM ke uddezya se Arambha-samArambha karake sthaNDila banAyA hai, athavA eka sAdharmiNI sAdhvI ke uddezya se yA bahuta-sI sArdhAmaNI sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se sthaNDila banAyA hai, athavA bahuta-se zramaNa brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra yA bhikhAriyoM ko gina-ginakara unake uddezya se prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA samArambha karake sthaNDila banAyA hai to isa prakAra kA sthaNDila puruSAntara ...... udite mUrida 1. 'pattoyaesa' Adi ke badale carNikAra ne 'pattobaga' ityAdi pATha mAnakara artha kiyA hai-pattovagA tambolI, puSphovagA-jahA punnAgA, phalovagA--jahA kaviTThAdINi, chAovaga haiM-vaMjula-diskkhAdi, uvayogaM gacchatIti uvgaa|' jisake patte upayoga meM Ate haiN| isI prakAra puSpa, phala, chAyA Adi upayogI ho vaha patrovaga Adi kahalAtA hai| nizItha cUNi u03 meM isakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai-rAo tti saMjhA viyAlo tti sNjhaavgmo| ut prAbalyena bAdhA ubbAhA / appaNijjo samNAmattAo sagapAyaM bhaSaNati, appaNijjassa, abhAve parapAte vA jAittA vosiri|.... udite sUrie pariveti / ' --10 227-228 3. se ttamAyAe ke badale pAThAntara hai--se tamAdAya' Adi vaha use lekara / 4. 'aNAbAhaMsi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-aNAvAyaMsi asaMloyaMsi / kisI-kisI prati meM aNAvAhaMsi pATha nahIM hai| "aNAvAhaMsi anAbAdhe ityarthaH / " anAbAdha sthaNDila meM, aNAvAyaMsi kA artha hotA hai-. anApAta, jahA~ kisI kA AvAgamana na ho / asaMloyaMsi kA artha hai jahA~ kisI kI dRSTi na par3atI ho, koI dekhatA na hii| 5. yahA~ 'vosirejja' kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai-'uccAraM prasavaNaM vA kuryAt pratiSThApayediti vaa|' mala-mUtra visarjana kare yA use paraThe / vaha use lekara prati meM aNa
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 646-67 317 kRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta, yAvat bAhara nikAlA huA ho, athavA anya kisI usa prakAra ke doSa se yukta sthaNDila ho to vahAM para mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 646. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jo kisI bhAvuka gRhasthane bahuta-se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa, daridra, bhikhArI yA atithiyoM ke uddezya se prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA samArambha karake auddezika doSayukta banAyA hai, to usa prakAra ke apuruSAntarakRta yAvat kAma meM nahIM liyA gayA ho to usa aparibhukta sthaNDila meM yA anya usa prakAra ke kisI eSaNAdi doSa se yukta sthaNDila meM mala-mUtra visarjana na kare / yadi vaha yaha jAna le ki pUrvokta sthaNDila puruSAntarakRta yAvat anya logoM dvArA upabhukta hai, aura anya usa prakAra ke doSoM se rahita sthaNDila hai to sAdhu yA sAdhvI usa para malamutra visarjana kara sakate haiN| 650 sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi isa prakAra kA sthaNDila jAne, jo ki nigrantha-niSparigrahI sAdhuoM ko dene kI pratijJA se kisI gRhastha ne banAyA hai, banavAyA hai, yA udhAra liyA hai, usa para chappara chAyA hai yA chata DAlI hai, une ghisakara sama kiyA hai, komala yA cikanA banA diyA hai, use lIpApotA hai, saMvArA hai, dhUpa Adi se sugandhita kiyA hai, athavA anya bhI isa prakAra ke Arambha-samArambha karake use taiyAra kiyA hai to usa prakAra ke sthaNDila para vaha mala-mUtra visarjana na kare / 651. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne ki gRhapati yA usake putra kanda, mUla yAvat harI jisake andara se bAhara le jA rahe haiM, yA bAhara se bhItara le jA rahe haiM, athavA usaprakAra kI kinhI sacitta vastuoM ko idhara-udhara kara rahe haiM, to usa prakAra ke sthaNDila meM sAdhu-sAdhvI mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 652. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jo ki skandha (dIvAra yA per3a ke skandha para, cauko (pITha) para, macAna para, Upara kI maMjila para, aTArI para yA mahala para yA anya kisI viSama yA UMce sthAna para, banA huA hai, to usa prakAra ke sthaNDila para vaha malamUtra visarjana na kre| 653. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jo ki sacitta pRthvI para, snigdha (gIlI) pRthvI paraH sacitta raja se lipta yA saMsRSTa pRthvI para sacitta miTTI se banAI huI jagaha para sacitta zilA para, sacitta patthara ke Tukar3oM para, ghuna lage hue kASTha para yA dImaka Adi dvIndriyAdi jIvoM se adhiSThita kASTha para yA makar3I ke jAloM se yukta sthaNDila para malamUtra visarjana na kre| 654. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ke sambandha meM jAne ki yahAM para gRhastha yA gRhastha ke putroM ne kaMda, mUla yAvat bIja Adi idhara-udhara pheMke haiM, yA pheMka rahe haiM, athavA pheMkege, to aise athavA isI prakAra ke anya kisI doSayukta sthaNDila meM mala-mUtrAdi kA tyAga na kre|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya a taskandha 655. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ke sambandha meM jAne ki yahA~ para gRhastha yA gRhastha ke putroM ne zAlI, brIhi (dhAna), mUMga, ur3ada, tila, kulattha, jo aura jvAra Adi boe hue haiM, bo rahe haiM yA boeMge, aise athavA anya isI prakAra ke bIja boe hue sthaNDila meM malamUtrAdi kA visarjana na kre| ___656. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise kisI sthaNDila ko jAne, jahAM kacare (kUr3e-karkaTa) ke Dhera hoM, bhUmi phaTI huI yA polI ho, bhUmi para rekhAeM (darAreM) par3I huI hoM, kIcar3a ho, ThUTha athavA khIle gAr3e hue hoM, kile kI dIvAra yA prAkAra Adi ho, sama-viSama sthAna hoM, aise athavA anya isIprakAra ke Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthaNDila para mala-mUtra visarjana na kare / 657. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jahAM manuSyoM ke bhojana pakAne ke cUlhe Adi sAmAna rakhe hoM, tathA bhaisa, baila, ghor3A, murgA yA kuttA, lAvaka pakSI, battaka, tItara kabUtara, kapijala (pakSI vizeSa) Adi ke Azraya sthAna hoM, aise tathA anya isIprakAra ke kisI pazu-pakSI ke Azraya sthAna hoM, to isa prakAra ke sthaNDila meM mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 658. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aime sthaNDila ko jAne, jahA~ phA~sI para laTakAne ke sthAna hoM; gaddhapRSThamaraNa ke .- gIdha ke sAmane par3akara marane ke sthAna hoM, vRkSa para se girakara marane ke sthAna hoM, parvata se jhaMpApAta karake marane ke sthAna hoM, viSabhakSaNa karane ke sthAna hoM, yA daur3akara Aga meM girane ke sthAna hoM, aise aura anya isI prakAra ke mRtyudaNDa dene yA AtmahatyA karane ke sthAna vAle sthaNDila hoM to vaise sthaNDiloM meM mala-mUtra tyAga na kre| 656. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jaise ki bagIcA (upavana), udyAna, vana, vanakhaNDa, devakula, sabhA yA pyAU, ho athavA anya isI prakAra kA koI pavitra yA ramaNIya sthAna ho, to usa prakAra ke sthaNDila meM vaha mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 660. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise kisI sthaNDila ko jAne, jaise-koTa kI aTArI hoM, kile aura nagara ke bIca ke mArga hoM; dvAra hoM, nagara ke mukhya dvAra hoM, aise tathA anya isI prakAra ke sArvajanika AvAgamana ke sthala hoM, to aise sthaNDila meM mala-mUtra visarjana na kare / 661. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jahA~ tirAhe (tIna mArga milate) hoM, cauka hoM, cauhaTTe yA caurAhe (cAra mArga milate) hoM, caturmukha (cAroM ora dvAra vAle baMgalA Adi) sthAna hoM, aise tathA anya isI prakAra ke sArvajanika janapatha hoM. aise sthaNDila meM mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 662. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jahA~ lakar3iyAM jalAkara koyale banAe jAte hoM; jo kASThAdi jalAkara rAkha banAne ke sthAna hoM, murde jalAne ke sthAna hoM. mRtaka ke stUpa hoM, mRtaka ke caitya hoM, aisA tathA isI prakAra kA koI sthaNDila ho, to vahA~ para mala-mUtravisarjana na kre| 663. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jo ki nadI taTa para bane tIrthasthAna
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 646-67 316 hoM, paMkabahula Ayatana hoM, pavitra jalapravAha vAle sthAna hoM, jalasiMcana karane ke mArga hoM, aise tathA isI prakAra ke jo sthaNDila hoM, una para mala-mUtra visarjana na kre| 664. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jo ki miTTI kI naI khAne hoM, naI gocara bhUmi ho, sAmAnya gAyoM ke carAgAha hoM, khAne hoM, athavA anya usI prakAra kA koI stha NDila ho to usameM uccAra-prasravaNa kA visarjana na kare , 665. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jahA~ DAlapradhAna zAka ke kheta haiM, patrapradhAna zAka ke kheta haiM, mUlI, gAjara Adi ke kheta hai, hastaMkura banaspati vizeSa ke kSetra haiM, unameM tathA anya usI prakAra ke sthaNDila meM mala-mUtra visarjana na kare / 666. sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne, jahA~ bIjaka vRkSa kA vana hai, paTasana kA bana hai, dhAtakI (AMvalA) vRkSa kA vana hai, kevar3e kA upavana hai, Amravana hai, azokavana hai, nAgavana hai, yA punnAgavRkSoM kA vana hai, aise tathA anya usa prakAra ke sthaNDila, jo patroM, puSpoM, phaloM, bIjoM yA hariyAlI se yukta hoM, unameM mala-mUtra visarjana na kare / / 667. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI svapAtraka (svabhAjana) lekara ekAnta sthAna meM calA jAe, jahA~ para na koI AtA-jAtA ho aura na koI dekhatA ho, yA jahA~ koI roka-Toka na ho, tathA jahA~ dvIndriya Adi jIva-jantu, yAvat makar3I ke jAle bhI na hoM, aise bagIce yA upAzraya meM acitta bhUmi para baiThakara sAdhu yA sAdhvI yatanApUrvaka mala-mUtravisarjana kare / usake pazcAt vaha usa (bhare hue mAtraka) ko lekara ekAnta sthAna meM jAe, jahA~ koI na dekhatA ho aura na hI AtA-jAtA ho, jahA~ para kisI jIvajantu kI virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA na ho, yAvat makar3I ke jAle na hoM, aise bagIce meM yA dagdhabhUmi vAle sthaNDila meM yA usa prakAra ke kisI acitta nirdoSa pUrvokta niSiddha sthaNDiloM ke atirikta sthaNDila meM sAdhu yatanApUrvaka mala-mUtra-pariSThApana (visarjana) kre| vivecana-mala-mUtra-visarjana : kaise sthaNDila para kare, kaise para nahIM ? --sUtra 646 se 667 taka 22 sUtroM meM mala-mUtra visarjana ke lie niSiddha aura vihita sthaNDila kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / inameM se tIna sUtra vidhAnAtmaka hai, zeSa sabhI niSedhAtmaka haiN| niSedhAtmaka sthaNDila sUtra saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM (1) jo aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta ho| (2) jo sthaNDila eka yA aneka sArmika sAdha yA sAmiNI sAdhvI ke uddezya se, athavA zramaNAdi kI gaNanA karake unake uddezya se nirmita ho, sAtha hI apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anIhRta ho| (3) jo bahuta se zAkyAdi zramaNa brAhmaNa yAvat atithiyoM ke uddezya se nirmita ho, sAtha hI apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anIhRta ho /
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________________ 320 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha (4) jo niSparigrahI sAdhuoM ke nimitta banAyA, banavAyA, udhAra liyA yA saMskArita parikarmita kiyA gayA ho| (5) jahA~ gRhastha kaMda, mUla Adi ko bAhara-bhItara le jAtA ho| (6) jo caukI macAna Adi kisI viSama evaM ucca sthAna para banA ho| (7) jo sacitta pRthvI, jIvayukta kASTha Adi para banA ho| (8) jahA~ gRhastha dvArA kaMda, mUla Adi asta-vyasta phaike hue hoN| (6) zAlI, jau, ur3ada Adi dhAnya jahAM boyA jAtA ho| (10) jahA~ kUr3e ke Dhera hoM, bhUmi phaTI huI ho, kIcar3a ho, Ikha ke DaMDe, DhUMTha, khIle Adi par3e hoM, gahare bar3e-bar3e gaDDhe Adi viSama sthAna hoN| (11) jahAM rasoI banAne ke cUlhe Adi rakhe hoM, tathA jahA~ bhaisa, baila Adi pazu-pakSI gaNa kA Azraya sthAna ho| (12) jahAM mRtyu daNDa dene ke yA mRtaka ke sthAna hoN| (13) jahA~ upavana, udyAna vana, devAlaya, sabhA, prapA Adi sthAna hoN| (14) jahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ke gamanAgamana ke mArga, dvAra Adi hoN| (15) jahA~ tirAhA, caurAhA Adi hoN| (16) jahAM koyale, rAkha (kSAra) banAne yA murde jalAne Adi ke sthAna hoM, mRtaka ke stUpa va caitya hoN| (17) jahA~ nadI taTa, tIrthasthAna ho, jalAzaya yA siMcAI kI nahara Adi ho| (18) jahA~ naI miTTI kI khAna, cArAgAha Adi hoN| (16) jahA~ sAga-bhAjI, mUlI Adi ke kheta hoN| (20) jahA~ vividha vRkSa ke vana hoN| tIna vidhAnAtmaka sthaNDila sUtra isa prakAra haiM(1) jo sthaNDila prANI, bIja yAvat makar3I ke jAr3oM Adi se rahita hoN| (2) jo zramaNAdi ke uddezya se banAyA gayA na ho tathA puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita ho| (3) ekAnta sthAna meM, jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana evaM avalokana na ho, jahA~ koI rokaToka na ho, dvIndriyAdi jIva-jantu yAvat makar3I ke jAle na hoM, aise bagIce, upAzraya Adi meM dagdhabhUmi Adi para jIva-jantu kI virAdhanA na ho, isa prakAra me yatanApUrvaka malamUtra kA visarjana kre|' niSiddha sthaNDiloM meM mala-mUtra visarjana se hAniyA~-(1) jIva-jantuoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, ve daba jAte haiM, kucala jAte haiM, pIr3A pAte haiN| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 408, 406, 410 ke AdhAra para
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 646-68 321 (2) sAdhu ko eSaNAdi doSa lagatA hai, jaise-auddezika, krIta, pAmitya, sthApita Adi, (3) UMce evaM viSamasthAnoM se gira jAne evaM coTa lagane tathA ayatanA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| (4) kUr3e ke Dhera para malotsarga karane se jIvotpatti hone kI sambhAvanA hai| (5) phaTI huI, Ubar3a-khAbar3a yA kIcar3a va gaDDhe vAlI bhUmi para paraThate samaya paira phisalane se Atma-virAdhanA kI bhI sambhAvanA hai| (6) pazu-pakSiyoM ke AzrayasthAnoM meM tathA udyAna, devAlaya Adi ramaNIya evaM pavitra sthAnoM meM mala-mUtrotsarga karane se logoM ke mana meM sAdhuoM ke prati glAni paidA hotI hai| (7) sArvajanika AvAgamana ke mArga, dvAra yA sthAnoM para mala-mUtra visarjana karane se logoM ko kaSTa hotA hai, svAsthya bigar3atA hai, sAdhuoM ke prati ghRNA utpanna hotI hai| (8) koyale, rAkha Adi banAne tathA mRtakoM ko jalAne Adi sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra visajana karane meM agnikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| koyalA, rAkha Adi vAlI bhUmi para jIvajantu na dikhAI dene me anya jIva-virAdhanA bhI saMbhava hai| (6) mRtaka stUpa, mRtaka caitya Adi para vRkSAdi ke nIce tathA vanoM meM mala-mUtra visarjana se deva-doSa kI AzaMkA hai| (10) jalAzayoM, nadI taTa yA nahara ke mArga meM malotsarga se apkAyakI virAdhanA hotI hai, loka dRSTi meM pavitra mAne jAne vAle sthAnoM meM mala-matra visarjana me ghRNA vA pravacana-nindA hotI hai| (11) zAka-bhAjI ke khetoM meM mala-mUtra visarjana se vanaspatikAya-virAdhanA hotI haiN| ina saba doSoM se bacakara niravadya, nirdoSa sthaNDila meM paMca samiti se vidhipUrvaka mala-mUtra visarjana karane kA viveka batAyA hai|" 'maTTiyAkaDAe' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA-vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra kI dRSTi se isa prakAra hai-maTTiyAkaDAe = miTTI Adi ke bartana pakAne kA karma kiyA jAtA ho, usa para / parisA.su = bIja Adi khalihAna vagairaha meM idhara-udhara pheMke gae haiM athavA kahIM bIjoM se arcanA kI ho| AmoyAni - kacare ke puj| ghasANi = polIbhUmi, phaTI huI bhUmi / bhiluyANi = darArayukta bhUmi / vijjalANi = kIcar3a vAlI jagaha / kaDavANi= Ikha ke DaMDe / pagattANi = bar3e-bar3e gahare gaDDhe / paduggANi koTa kI durgamya dIvAra Adi aise viSama sthAnoM meM mala-mUtrAdi visarjana se saMyama-hAni aura Atma-virAdhanA saMbhava hai| mANusaraMdhAni cUlhe Adi / mahisakaraNANi Adi= jahA~ bhaisa Adi ke uddezya se kucha banAyA jAtA hai yA sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, athavA karaNa 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 408 se 410, (kha) AcA0 NicU mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR. 231 se 236
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha kA artha hai Azraya / aina sthAnoM meM lokavirodha tathA pravacana-vidhAta ke bhaya se malotsarga Adi nahIM karanA caahie|' nizIthacUNi meM 'AsakaraNa' Adi pATha hai, vahAM artha kiyA gayA hai azva-zikSA dene kA sthAna- azvakaraNa hai, Adi / behANasaThANesu manuSyoM ko phAMsI Adi para laTakAne ke sthAnoM meM, giDhapaihANesu-jahA~ AtmahatyA karane vAle giddha Adi ke bhakSaNArtha rudhirAdi se lipaTe hue zarIra ko unake sAmane DAla kara baiThate haiM / taru-pagaDaNaTaThANesu-jahAM maraNAbhilASI loga anazana karake taruvat par3e rahate haiN| athavA pIpala, bar3a Adi vRkSoM se jo marane kA nizcaya karake apane Apako Upara meM girAtA hai| use bhI taruprapatana sthAna kahate haiN| merupavaDaNaTThANesumeru kA artha hai parvata / parvata se girane ke sthAnoM meN| nizIthacaNi meM 'giri' aura 'maru' kAantara batAyA hai, 'jisa parvata para car3hane para prapAtasthAna dikhAI detA hai, vaha giri, aura nahIM dikhAI detA ho, vaha maru / agaNipakkhaMdaNaTThANesu = jahA~ vyakti nikaTa se daur3akara agni meM giratA hai una sthAnoM meN| nizIthacUNi meM bhI 'giripavaDaNa' Adi pATha milatA hai| ArAmANi ujjANANi = ArAma kA artha bagIcA, upavana hotA hai, parantu yahA~ upalakSaNa se ArAmAgAra artha abhISTa hai, ujjANa kA artha hai-'udyAna' / nizIthacaNi meM 'ujjANa' aura 'nijANa' (jahAM zastra yA zAstra rakhe jAte hoM) donoM prakAra ke sthaloM meM, balki udyAnagRha, udyAnazAlA, niryANagRha aura niryANazAlA meM bhI uccAra-prasravaNa-visarjana kA daNDa--- prAyazcitta batAyA hai| nagara ke samIpa RSiyoM ke Thaharane ke sthAna ko udyAna aura nagara se nirgamana kA jo sthAna ho, use niryANa kahate haiN| cariyANi-prAkAra ke andara 8 hAtha caur3I 1. (ka) AcA0 cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 233 para / -'bIyANi paDisAreMsa vA paDisAreti vA paDi sADissaM ti vA khalamAdisU, kAhiMci vA accaNiyA kayA bIehi / ' (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 410-AmokAni = kacavarapujA, ghasA = vRhatyo bhUmirAjayaH, bhilugAni = zlakSaNabhUmirAjayaH, vijjalaM == picchala , kaDavANi-- ikSujo nalikAdidaNDakaH, pragartA-mahAmartAH, pradurgANi =kuDyaprakArAdIni / etAni ca samAni vA viSamANi bhaveyuH, teSvAtmasaMyama-virAdhanAsambhavAt noccArAdi kuryAt |'..."maanussrndhnaadiini cullyAdIni, tathA mahiNyAdInuddizya yatra kiJcit kriyate, te vA yatra sthApyante, tatra lokaviruddhapravacanopaghAtabhayAnnoccArAdi kuryAt / 2. 'AsasikkhANaM AsakaraNaM, aivaM sesANa vi|' -nizItha cUNi u012, pR 348 3. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 410 (kha) 'je bhikkhU giripavaDaNANi vA'......"ityAdi pATha nizItha u011 / giribharUNaM viseso, jattha pavvate AruDhe hi pavAyaTThANaM dIsati so girI bhannati, adissamANe maru / "pippalavaDamAdI taru, ete hiMto jo appANaM mucati maraNavavasito taM savaDaNaM bhaNNati / pavaDaNa-pakkhaMdaNANa imo bhedo--... thANattho uDDhe uppa ittA jo paDati vastraDevaNe DiMDakavat etaM pavaDaNaM, jaM puNa adUrato AdhAvittA paDai, taM pakkhaMdaNaM / jalajalaNapakkhaMdaNA cauttho mrnnbhedo| sesA visabhakkhaNAdiyA aTrapatteyabhedA / --nizItha cUNi u011
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 646-67 jagaha-caryA, dvAra, gopura, prAkAra Adi sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra-visarjana karane ge loga yA rAja karmacArI tAr3ana Adi karate haiN|' cUNisammata atirikta pATha aura usakI vyAkhyA-sUtra 660 kA cUrNikAra sammata pATha bahuta adhika hai, jo yahAM mUla meM upalabdha nahIM hai / usakI cUrNikAra-kRta vyAkhyA isa prakAra haidagamaggo = nAlI yA jala bahane kA mArga / dagapaho =panihArinoM ke pAnI lene jAne-Ane kA mArga / sunna gAra-sUnA ghara / bhinnAgAraM = TUTA jIrNa-zIrNa makAna, khaNDahara / kUDAgAra maMtraNAgRha / koTThAgAraM anAja kA koThAra, godAma / jANasAlA-gAr3I, ratha Adi rakhane kI shaalaa| vAhaNasAlA-baila, ghor3e Adi ke bA~dhane kA sthAna / tRNasAlAghAsa-cArA rakhane kA sthAna / tusasAlA=kumbhAra Adi jahA~ tusa (jau, gehU~ Adi ) rakhate haiM / bhusasAlA parAla Adi dhAsa se bharI zAlA / gomayasAlA= gobara, kaMDe Adi kA sthAna / mahAkulaM rAjA kA mahala / mahAgiharAvala Adi athavA adhikAriyoM kA ghara, athavA striyoM ke lie banA huA vizAla zaucAlaya / gihaM = ghara ke andara / gihamuhaM = ghara kI dehlii| gihaduvAra = ghara kA drvaajaa| gihaMgaNaM = ghara kA AMgana / gihavaccha purohaDaM = ghara kI dehalI ke bAda sAmane sthita sthAna / nizItha sUtra meM bhI isI taraha kA pATha miltaa| balki vahAM isake atirikta pATha bhI hai-"..."paNiyasAlasi vA, paNigihaMsi vA, pariAyagihaMsi vA, pariAyasAlasi vA, kuviyasAlasi vA, kuviyagihaMsi vA, goNasAlAsu vA goNagihesu vaa...|' isakA artha spaSTa hai| 'NaviAyataNesu' ityAdi padoM ke artha-di AyataNesu = nadyAyatana-tIrthasthAna, jahAM loga puNyArtha snAnAdika karate haiM paMkAyataNesu - jahA~ paMkilapradeza meM loga dharma-puNya kI icchA se loTane Adi kI kriyA karate haiM / bhopAyataNesu =jo jalapravAha yA tAlAba ke jala meM praveza kA sthAna pUjya mAnA jAtA hai, unameM / seyaNapathe = jala-siMcAI kA mArga-nahara yA nAlI meM / nizItha cUrNi meM bhI isa prakAra kA pATha milatA hai / vaccaM patte, phUla, phala Adi vRkSa se girane para jahA~ 1. (ka) 'AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAmAresu vA 4 ujjANaMsi vA, NijjANaMsi vA ujjANagihaMsi vA ujjANasAlasi vA, NijjANagihaMsi vA NijjAthasAlaMsi vA / uccArapAsavaNaM priveti...|' ___ --nizItha u015 A0 cUNi pR0 234 (kha) ujjANaM jattha ujjANiyAe gammati, NijjANaM jattha sattho AvAseti jaMvA IsiNagarassa uvakaMThaM ThiyaM taM ujjANa / gagaraNiggame vA jaM Thiya taM NijjANaM / --nizItha cUNi u08, pR0431, 434 -AcA0 cU0 234 (ga) cariyA aMto pagArassa aTTahatyA, dAra-gopura-pAmArA, tattha chaDDaNe pNtaavnnaadii| __-~AcA0 cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 235 2. etadanusAreNa cUrNikRtA sammato'tra bhUyAn sUtrapATho nedAnomupalabhyate, iti dhyeyam / ' .-AcA0 mUla pATha TippaNI sahita jambUvijaya sampAdita pR0 235 3. tulanA, nizItha sUtra u015, pR0556 sU068-74 / u08 meM bhI dekheM "je bhikkha gihasi vA gihamuhaMsi vA mihaduvArimaMsi vA gihelUyaMsi vA gihaMgaNaMsi vA gihavacca si vA uccAraM pAsavaNaM vA prittrveti| -nizItha u03
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha sar3Aye yA sUkhAe jAte haiM, usa sthAna ko 'varca' kahate haiN| isalie DAgavRccaMsi, sAgavaccaMsi Adi padoM kA yathArtha artha hotA hai-DAla-pradhAna yA patra-pradhAna sAga ko sukhAne yA sar3Ane ke sthAna meN| nizItha sUtra meM aneka vRkSoM ke varcas vAle sthAna meM mala-mUtra pariSThApana kA prAyazcitta vihita hai / asaNavaNaMsi = azana yAnI bIjaka vRkSa ke vana meM / pattovaesu = patroM se yukta pAna (tAmbUla nAgabila) Adi banaspati vAle sthAna meM / isI taraha puSphodaesa Adi pAThoM kA artha samajha lenA cAhie / nizItha sUtra meM isa satra ke samAna pATha milatA hai|' aNAvAhaMsi ke do artha milate haiM--(1) anApAta aura anAbAdha / anApAta kA artha hai --jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho / anAbAdha kA artha hai- jahA~ kisI prakAra kI rokaToka na ho, sarakArI pratibandha na ho / i gAladAhesu = kASTha jalA kara jahA~ koyale banAye jAte hoM, una para / khAraDAhesu = jahA~ jaMgala aura khetoM meM ghAsa, pattI Adi jalA kara rAkha banAI jAtI hai| maDayaDAhe su = mRtaka ke zava kI jahA~ dahana kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaisI zmazAna bhUmi meM / maDagathUbhi yAsu =citA sthAna ke Upara jahAM stUpa banAyA jAtA hai, una sthAnoM meM / maDayacetiesu = citA sthAna para jahA~ caitya--sthAna (smAraka) banAyA jAtA hai, unameM / nizItha cUNi meM mUtra 662 ke samAna pATha ke atirikta "maDagagihaMsi vA, maDagachAriyasi vA maDagathUbhiyaM si. maDagAsayaMsi vA maDagaleNaMsi' maDagayaMDilaMli vA maDagavaccasi vA uccArapAlavaNaM pariThTha beii...|' ityAdi pATha milatA hai| inakA artha spaSTa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki mRtaka se sambandhita gRha, rAkha, stUpa, Azraya, layana (devakula), sthaNDila, varcas ityAdi para mala-mUtra visarjana niSiddha hai| ___goppaheliyAsu = jahA~ naI gAyoM ko bAMTA (gavAra khalI Adi) caTAyA jAtA hai, una sthAnoM meM / gavANI = gocarabhUmiyoM meN| sapAtataM = svapAtraka, isakA apabhraza pATha milatA hai savArakaM = vAraka kA artha uccArArtha mAtraka-bhAjana / ' 1. (ka) AcArAga vRtti patrAMka 410 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti* pR0 237 (ga) nizItha sutra u03 ke pATha se tulanA---'je bhikkha naI Avayasi vA pakAyayaNasi vA ya... (oghA ? paNagA?) ya yaNaMsi bA, seyaNapahasi vaa|' seyaNapaho tu NikkA, sUkkaMti phalA jahi vacca / / --bhASya gA0 1536 pR0 225-226 (gha) vaccaM nAma jattha pattA puppA phalA vA sukkAvijjati'-AcAla cUNi mU0 pA0 Thi0 pR0 238 (ca) nizIthasUtra tRtIya uddezaka meM ukta pATha kI tulanA kareM-'je bhikkhU uMbaravaccasi"DAgavacvaMsi vA sAgavaccaMsi vA mUlagavaccaMsi vA kotthu bharivaccaMsi vA''ikkhuvarNasi vA caMpakavaNaM si vA cUyavaNaM si vA annayaresu vA tahappagAresu pattovaesa pupphovaesu phalovaesu bIovaesu uccArapAsavaNe pariThThaveI... pR0 226 / "uMbarassa phalA jatya giritaDe upavijjati ta uMbaravacca bhaNNati / (cha) 'vacca' zabda purISa (uccAra)artha meM bhI AgamoM meM prayukta haA hai| vinayapiTaka meM bhI vaccakUTI (saMDAsa) zocasthAna ke artha meM aneka bAra prayukta haA hai| 2. NaviA golahiyA jattha gAvIo lihaMti / etesiM ceva ThANANi dosA / 3. (ka) nizItha sUtra u0-3 se tulanA kareM cUNi pR0 225 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 410 tulanA kareM. nizItha--u03 cUNi 226 pR.
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________________ dazama adhyayana : sUtra 668 325 nizItha sUtra meM sAdhuoM ko rAtri yA vikAla meM zauca kI prabala bAdhA ho jAne para usake visarjana kI vidhi batAI hai, ki svapAtraka lekara yA vaha na ho to dUsare sAdhu se mAMga kara usameM visarjana kare kintu usakA pariSThApana vaha sUryodaya hone para ekAnta anAbAdha, AvAgamanarahita niravadya, acitta sthAna meM kare / prastuta sUtra meM devasika-rAtrika sAmAnya vidhi batAI hai ki apanA yA dUsare sAdhu kA pAtraka lekara vaise ekAnta nirdoSa sthaNDila para mala-mUtra visarjana kare yA usakA pariSThApana kre|' 668. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savahiM jAva' jAejjAsi tti bemi|| 668. yahI (uccAra-prasravaNa vyutsargArtha sthaNDila viveka) usa bhikSu yA bhikSaNI kA AcAra sarvasva hai, jisake AcaraNa ke lie use samasta prayojanoM meM jJAnAdi sahita evaM pAMca samitiyoM se samita hokara sadaiva satata prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / // dasama ajjhayaNaM samattaM / / 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi0 mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 238-236 (kha) AcA0 vRtti patrAMka 410 (ga) tulanA kareM-nizItha u0 3, nizIthacUNi pR0 227-128 2. kisI-kisI prati meM 'savvaThehi' pATha nahIM hai / 3. yahA~ 'jAba' zabda se sU0 334 ke anasAra 'savvaThaThehi' se 'jaejjAsi' taka kA pATha smjheN|
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________________ zabda-saptaka. ekAdaza adhyayana prAthamika * AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zruta0) ke gyArahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'zabda-saptaka' hai| 25 karNendriya kA lAbha zabda zravaNa ke lie hai / bhikSu apanI saMyama sAdhanA ko-jJAna darzana-cAritra ko tejasvI evaM unnata banAne hetu kAnoM se zAstra-zravaNa kare, gurudeva ke prazasta hita-zikSA pUrNa vacana sune, dIna-duHkhI vyaktiyoM kI pukAra sune, kisI ke dvArA bhI kartavya preraNA se kahe hue vacana sune, vItarAga prabhu ke, munivaroM ke prazasta stutiparaka zabda, stotra evaM bhaktikAvya sune, ahiMsAdi lakSaNa pradhAna guNa varNana sune, yaha to abhISTa zabda-zravaNa hai|' * saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke zabda haiM, karNapriya aura karNakaTu bhii| parantu apanI prazaMsA aura kIrti ke zabda sunakara harSa se uchala par3e aura nindA, gAlI Adi ke zabda suna roSa se ubala par3e, isI prakAra vAdya, saMgIta Adi ke karNapriya svara sunakara Asakti yA moha paidA ho aura karkaza, karNakaTu aura kaThora zabda suna kara dveSa, ghRNA yA aruci paidA ho, yaha abhISTa nahIM hai| * koI bhI priya yA apriya zabda anAyAsa kAnoM meM par3a jAe to sAdhu use suna bhara le kintu usake sAtha mana ko na jodd'e| na hI karNapriya madhura lagane vAle zabdoM ko sunane kI mana meM utkaNThA kare / vaha samabhAva meM rhe| - isa adhyayana meM karNa-sukhakara madhura zabda sunane kI icchA se gamana karane, preraNA yA utkaNThA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| - cUMki rAga aura dveSa donoM hI karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM, kintu rAga kA tyAga karanA bahuta kaThina hone se rAga-tyAga para para jora diyA hai| zabda saptaka adhyayana meM kisI bhI manojJa dRSTa, priya, karNa sukhakara zabda ke prati mana meM 1. icchA, 2. lAlasA, 3. Asakti, 1. AcArAMga niyukti gA0 323, AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 411 2. (ka) kaNNasokkhehi saddehi pemaM naabhinivese| dAruNaM kakkasaM phAsaM kAyeNa ahiyAsaye // --daza a08 gA0 26 (kha) uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 32, gA0 30 te 87 taka
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________________ ekAdaza adhyayana : prAthamika 327 4. rAga, 5. gRddhi, 6. moha ora 7. mUrchA; / ina sAtoM se dUra rahane kA nirdeza hone me (zabda saptaka) nAma sArthaka hai|' + bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala dravya jaba zabda rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, to ve no AgamataH dravya zabda kahalAte haiN| zabda artha ke meM jo upayukta hai-upayoga vAlA hai vaha Agama se bhAva zabda hai / no Agama se bhAva zabda Agama ke pannoM para aMkita ahiMsAdi tattvoM ke varNana rUpa haiM, yA jinadevoM kI stuti rUpa stotra haiN| * dravya zabda ke tIna bheda haiM---1. jIva zabda, 2. ajIva zabda aura 3. mizra zabda / isake phira sArthaka-nirarthaka Adi aneka bheda haiN| 2- isa adhyayana meM zabda-zravaNa ke sAtha rAga-dveSAdi se dUra rahakara samatva evaM mAdhyasthya meM lIna rahane kI preraNA do gaI hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 441 (kha) jaina sAhitya kA buhat itihAsa (aMgoM kA aMtaraMga paricaya) pR0 112 2. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 411
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________________ egArasamaM ajjhayaNaM 'saddasattikkao'' zabda saptaka : ekAdaza adhyayana : caturtha saptikA vAdyAdi zabda zravaNa-utkaNThA-niSedha 669. se bhikkhU vA 2 muiMgasahANi vA naMdIsahANi vA jhallarIsaddANi vA aNNatarANi vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI vitatAI sahAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 670. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI saddAI suNeti, taMjahA-vINAsaddANi vA vivaMcisahANi vA baddhIsagasaddANi vA tuNayasaddANi vA paNavasaddANi vA tuMbavINiyasaddANi vA DhakusaddANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvANi saddANi tatAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 671. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI saddAiM suti, taMjahA--tAlasaddANi vA kaMsatAlasaddANi vA lattiyasahANi vA gohiyasahANi vA kirikirisaddANi vA aNNatarANi vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI tAlasaddAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 672. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI saddAiM suNeti, taMjahA-saMkhasahANi vA veNu caNikAra ne 'rUpasaptakakaH' nAmaka paMcama adhyayana ko caturtha mAnA hai aura 'zabdasaptakaka:' ko paMcama / ataH zabdasaptakaka meM cUrNikAra sammata pATha itanA hI hai-evaM saddAI pi saMkhAdINi / tatANi, vINA vavIsamugdhosAdINi vitatANi baMbhAdi / dhaNAI ujjullkkuddaa| susirAI baMsapabvagAdi pavvAdINi / saI suNettANaM jito jAti pikkhato vaNijjatesu vA rAmAdINi jAti / paMcama sattikkagaM samattaM / ' arthAt-isI prakAra zabdoM ke sambandha meM jAna lenA cAhie / zaMkhAdi zabda tata haiM, vINA, vavIsa, udghoSa Adi ke zabda vitata haiM, bhaMbhA Adi ghana, ujjvakula Adi tAla shbd| zudhira bA~sa, parvakaparvAdi ke zabda / kisI zabda ko sunakara rAgAdi ko prApta karatA hai, athavA rUpa Adi ko dekha kara usakA varNana karane se rAga-dveSa Adi hote haiM / isa prakAra paMcama saptakaka samApta / 2. sU0 666 kA saMkSepa meM artha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM----'sa pUrvAdhikRto bhikSuryadi vitata-tata-ghana-zUSira rUpAMzcaturvidhAnAtodyazabdAna zaNuyAt tatastacchvaNapratijJayA nAbhisaMdhArayed gamanAya, na tadAkarNanAya gamanaM kuryaadityrth:|' isakA bhAvArtha vivecana meM diyA jA cukA hai| 3. 'ahAvegatiyAI ke badale pAThAntara hai-ahaavegyaai| 4. DhakuNasaddhANi ke badale pAThAntara hai-'DhakulasaddANi, DhakuNasadANi / 5. tata kA artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai--tataM vINA-vipaMcI-babbIsakAdi taMtrIvAyam /
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________________ ekAdaza adhyayana : sUtra 666-72 326 sadANi vA vaMsasadANi vA kharamuhisaddANi' vA piripiriyasaddANi vA aNNayarAI vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAiM saddAI jhusirAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| ___666. saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI mRdaMgazabda, naMdIzabda yA jhalarI (jhAlara yA chaine) ke zabda tathA isIprakAra ke anya vitata zabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane ke uddezya se kahIM bhI jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| 670. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM, arthAt anAyAsa kAnoM meM par3a jAte haiM, jaise ki vINA ke zabda, vipaMcI ke zabda, baddhIsaka ke zabda, tUnaka ke zabda yA Dhola ke zabda, tumbavINA ke zabda, DhekuNa (vAdya vizeSa) ke zabda, yA isIprakAra ke vividha tata-zabda kintu unheM kAnoM se sunane ke lie kahIM bhI jAne kA mana meM vicAra na kare / 671. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM, jaise ki tAla ke zabda, kaMsatAla ke zabda, lattikA (kAMsI) ke zabda, godhikA (bhAMDa logoM dvArA kAMkha aura hAtha meM rakhakara bajAe jAne vAle vAdya) ke zabda yA bAMsa kI char3I se bajane vAle zabda, isIprakAra ke anya aneka taraha ke tAlazabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane kI dRSTi se kisI sthAna meM jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| 672. sAdhu-sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM, jaise ki zaMkha ke zabda, veNu ke zabda, bAMsa ke zabda, kharamuhI ke zabda, bAMsa Adi kI nalI ke zabda yA isIprakAra ke anya nAnA zuSira (chidragata) zabda, kintu unheM kAnoM se zravaNa karane ke prayojana se kisI sthAna meM jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| vivecana-vividha vAdya-svara zravaNArtha utsukatA niSedha-ina 4 sUtroM (sU 666 se 672 taka) meM vividha prakAra ke vAdyoM ke svara sunane ke lie lAlAyita hone kA spaSTa niSedha hai| isa niSedha ke pIche kAraNa ye haiM--(1) sAdhu vAdyazravaNa meM masta ho kara apanI sAdhanA ko bhUla jAegA, (2) vAdya-zravaNa rasika sAdhu aharniza saMgIta aura vAdya kI mahaphile DhU~r3hegA, (3) vAdya zravaNa kI lAlasA se rAga aura moha, tathA zravaNendriya viSayAsakti aura tatpazcAt karmabandha kharamahI kA artha nizIthati meM kiyA gayA hai-..-"kharamukhI kAhalA, tassa muhatthANe kharamuhAkAra kaTThamaya muhaM kajjati |'-khrmukhii use kahate haiM, jisake mukha ke sthAna meM gardabhamukhAkAra kASThamaya mukha banAyA jAtA hai| 2. 'paripiriyA' kA artha nizItha cUNi meM kiyA gayA hai--'paripiriyA tatatoNa salAgAto susirAo jamalAo saMdhADijjati muhamale emamuhA sA saMkhAgAreNa vAijjamANI jugavaM tiNi sadde paripiritI kareti / ' -paripariyA vistRta taNa zalAkAse polA polA samaNi meM ikaTThI kI jAtI hai / mukha ke mUla meM ekamukhI karake use zaMkhAkRti rUpa meM bajAI jAne para eka sAtha tIna zabda paripiriyA karatI hai| -nizItha caNi u017 10201 17 isake badale pAThAntara hai-piripirisahANi / 3. sahAI ke Age 'jhasirAi' pATha kisI-kisI prati meM nahIM hai|
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________________ 330 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha hogA, (4) vAdya-zravaNa kI utkaNThA ke kAraNa nAnA vAdakoM kI cATukArI kregaa| isalie vAdya zabda anAyAsa hI kAna meM par3eM, yaha vAta dUsarI hai, kintu calAkara zravaNa karane ke lie utkaNThita ho, yaha sAdhu ke lie ucita nhiiN|" __prastutacatu:sUtrI meM mukhyatayA cAra koTi ke vAdya-zravaNa kI utkaNThA kA niSedha hai(1) vitata zabda, (2) tatazabda, (3) tAla zabda aura (4) zuSira zabda / vAdya cAra prakAra ke hone se tajjanya zabdoM ke bhI cAra prakAra ho jAte haiN| ina cAroM ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM(1) vitata-tAra rahita bAjoM se hone vAlA zabda, jaise mRdaMga, naMdI aura jhAlara Adi ke svara / (2) tata-tAra vAle bAje-vINA, sAraMgI, tunatunA, tAnapUrA, tambUrA Adi se hone vAle shbd| (3) tAla-tAlI bajane se hone vAlA yA kAMsI, jhAMjha, tAla Adi ke zabda / (4) zuSira-pola yA chidra meM se nikalane vAle bAMsurI, turahI. kharamuhI, vigula Adi ke zabda / sthAnAMgasUtra meM zabda ke bheda-prabheda -jIva ke vAk prayatna se hone vAlA--bhASA zabda tathA vAk-prayatna se bhinna zabda / inake bhI do bheda kiye haiM-akSara-sambaddha, no-akSara-sambaddha / no akSara-sambaddha ke do bheda-Atodya (bAje Adi kA) zabda, no Atodya (bAMsa Adi ke phaTane se hone vAlA) zabda / Atodya ke do bheda-tata aura vitata, tata ke do bheda-tataghana aura tatazaSira, tathA vitata ke do bheda-vitatadhana, vitt-shussir| no Atodya ke do bheda-bhUSaNa, nobhUSaNa / no bhUSaNa ke do bheda-tAla aura latikA / prastuta meM Atodya ke sabhI prakAroM kA samAveza-tata, vitata, dhana aura zuSira ina cAroM meM kara diyA gayA hai / vRttikAra ne tAla ko eka prakAra se ghanavAdya kA hI rUpa mAnA hai| parantu sthAnAMga sUtra meM tAla aura latikA (lAta mArane se honevAlA yA bAMsa kA zabda) ko no Atodya ke antargata no-bhUSaNa ke prakAroM meM ginAyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM vAdya ke tata, vitata, dhana aura zuSira ina cAroM prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra nizIthasUtra meM vitata tata, dhana aura zuSira ina cAra prakAra ke zabdoM kA prastuta catu:sUtrIkrama se ullekha kiyA hai| 'baddhIsagasaddANi' Adi padoM ke artha---'baddhIsaga* kA artha prAkRta koSa meM nahIM milatA, 'baddhaga' zabda milatA hai, jisakA artha tUNa vAdya vizeSa kiyA gayA hai| tuNayasaddANi = tunatune ke zabda, paNavasaddANi = Dhola kI AvAja, tumnavIviyasaddANi = tumbe ke sAtha saMyukta vINA ke zabda yA tambUre ke zabda, DhaMkuNasahANi =eka vAdya vizeSa ke zabda, kaMsatAlasaddANi = kAMse kA zabda, lattiyasadAzi = kAMsA, kaMsikA ke zabda / gohiyasaddANi = bhAMDoM dvArA kAMkha aura hAtha meM rakhakara 1. (ka) AcArAMga caNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 240 (kha) AcA0 vRtti patrAMka 412 (ga) dazava0 a08 gA0 26 (gha) uttarAdhyayana a0 32 gA0 38, 36, 40, 81 kA bhAvArtha 2. (ka) AcAgaMga vRtti patrAMka 412 (kha) sthAnAMga0 sthAna-2, u0 3 sU0-211 se 216 3. (ka) AcA0vRtti0 patrAMka 412 (kha) nizItha sU0 u0 17 pR0 200-201
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________________ ekAdaza adhyayana : sUtra 673-76 bajAyA jAne vAle vAdya ke zabda / kirakirisahANi -bAMsa Adi kI char3I meM bajAye jAne vAle vAdya ke zabda / pirapiriyasahANi = bAMsa Adi kI nAlI se bajane vAle vAdya zabda, athavA dezI bhASA meM pipudd'ii| vividha sthAnoM meM zabdendriya-saMyama 673. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegaiyAiM sahAI suNeti, taMjahA-vappANi' vA phalihANi vA jAva sarANi vA sarapaMtiyANi vA sarasarapaMtiyANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAiM virUvarUvAiM sahAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe go abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 674. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI saddAI suNei, taMjahA--kacchANi vA NUmANi vA gahaNANi vA vaNANi vA vaNaduggANi vA pavyayANi vA panvayaduggANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI saddAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 675. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI saddAI surNeti, taMjahA-gAmANi' vA nagarANi vA nigamANi vA rAyadhANANi vA Asama-paTTaNa-saNNivesANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAI saddAiM No abhisaMdhArejjA gamaNAe , 676. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAiM saddAiM suti, taMjahA ArAmANi vA ujjANANi vA vaNANi vA vaNasaMDANi vA devakulANi vA sabhANi bA pavANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAI saddAiM No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 677. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI sadAI suNeti, taMjahA-aTTANi vA aTTAlayANi vA cariyANi vA dArANi vA gopurANi vA aNNatarANi vA tahappagArAI saddAI No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 412 (kha) AcA0 cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 241 (ga) pAiapadmANabo (gha) nizItha cUNi u0 1. pR0 201 / / 2. 'vappANi vA' Adi kA artha vRttikAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai-vapraH kedArastaTAdirvA, tadvarNakAH zabdA vaprA evoktAH vapra-kahate haiM--kyArI ko, athavA taTa Adi ko, usakA varNana karane vAle zabda bhI vapra kahalAte haiN| 3. 'sarANi vA sarapaMtiyANi vA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-sAgarANi vA sarapaMtiyANi vA, sAgarANi vA sarasarapaMtiyANi hai| baNaduggANi yA ke bAda panvayANi vA kisI-kisI prati meM nahIM hai| nizIthaNi meM u012 pR0344-346, 347 meM ina sabakI vizeSa vyAkhyA kI gaI hai.-- "kararAdiyANa gammo gaamo| Na karA jattha taM NagaraM / kheDa nAma dhuliipaagaarprikkhitt| nagara kabbaDaM / joyaNamaMtare jassa gAmAdi natthi taM mddNbN| sugNAdi aagro| paTTaNaM duvihaM jalapaTTaNaM thalapaTTaNaM ca, jaleNa jassa bhaMDamAgacchati taM jalapaTTaNaM, itaraM thalapaTTaNaM / doNi muhA jassa taM doNapahaM jaleNa vi thale vi bhaMDamAganchati / AsamaM nAma tAvasamAdINaM / satthAvAsaNaNaM snnives| mAmo vA paTTito sanniviTTho jattAgato vA logo sanniviTTo taM sannivesaM bhaNNati / annastha kisi karettA annatya vor3ha vasaMti taM saMvAhaM bhannati / ghosaM goulN| vaNiyavaggo jattha vasati taM negm| aMsiyA gaamvtiybhaagaadii| bhaMDaggAhaNA jattha bhijjaMti taM pUDAbhedaM / jattha rAyA vasati sA raajdhaannii| 6. 'rAyahANi'-pAThAntara hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 678. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegaliyAI saddAiM suNeti, taMjahA-tiyANi vA caukkANi vA caccarANi vA caumuhANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAI saddAI No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 676. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI saddAiM suNeti, taMjahA-mahisakaraNaDhANANi vA vasabhakaraNaTThANANi vA assakaraNaTThANANi' vA hasthikaraNaTThANANi vA jAva kavijalakaraNaThANANi vA aNNatarAI vA tahappagArAI saddAino abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 673. vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda zravaNa karate haiM, jaise ki-kheta kI kyAriyoM meM tathA khAiyoM meM hone vAle zabda yAvat sarovaroM meM. samudroM meM, sarovara kI paMktiyoM yA sarovara ke bAda sarovara kI paMktiyoM ke zabda anya isI prakAra ke vividha zabda, kintu unheM kAnoM se zravaNa karane ke lie jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| 674. sAdhu yA sAdhvI katipaya zabdoM ko sunate haiM, jaise ki nadI taTIya jalabahula pradezoM, (kacchoM) meM, bhUmigRhoM yA pracchanna sthAnoM meM, vRkSoM se saghana evaM gahana pradezoM meM, vanoM meM, vana ke durgama pradezoM meM, parvatoM para, yA parvatIya durgoM meM tathA isIprakAra ke anya pradezoM meM, kintu una zabdoM ko kAnoM se zravaNa karane ke uddezya se gamana karane kA saMkalpa na kare / 675. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda zravaNa karate haiM, jaise-gAMvoM meM, nagaroM meM, nigamoM meM, rAjadhAnI meM, Azrama, pattana aura sannivezoM meM yA anya isIprakAra ke nAnA rUpoM meM hone vAle zabda haiM. kinta sAdha-sAdhvI unheM sanane kI lAlasA se na jaae| 676. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke kAnoM meM kaI prakAra ke zabda par3ate haiM, jaise ki-ArAmagAroM meM, udyAnoM meM, vanoM meM, vanakhaNDoM meM, devakuloM meM, sabhAoM meM, pyAUoM meM yA anya isIprakAra ke vividha sthAnoM meM, kintu ina karNapriya zabdoM ko sunane kI utsukatA se jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| 677. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM, jaise ki-aTAriyoM meM, prAkAra se sambaddha aTTAlayoM meM, nagara ke madhya meM sthita rAjamArgoM meM; dvAroM yA nagara-dvAroM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM, kintu ina zabdoM ko sunane hetu kisI bhI sthAna meM jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| 678. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM, jaise ki-tirAhoM para, caukoM meM, caurAhoM para, caturmukha mArgoM meM tathA isIprakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM, parantu ina zabdoM ko zravaNa karane ke lie kahIM bhI jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| 676. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda zravaNa karate hai, jaise ki-bheMsoM ke sthAna, AsakaraNaM kA artha nizItha caNi meM kiyA gayA hai-AsasikkhAvaNaM AsakaraNaM evaM sesANi vi| azvakaraNa kahate haiM---azvazikSA dene ko| isI prakAra zeSa karaNoM ke sambandha meM jAna leN| 2. yahA~ jAva zabda se hathikaraNaTThANANi se kavijalakaraNahANANi taka kA pATha sU0657 ke anusAra hai|
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________________ ekAdaza adhyayana : sUtra 680-86 vRSabhazAlA, ghar3asAla, hastizAlA yAvat kapijala pakSI Adi ke rahane ke sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM yA isI prakAra ke anya zabdoM ko, kintu unheM zravaNa karane hetu kahIM jAne kA mana meM vicAra na kre| vivecana-vividha sthAnoM meM vibhinna zabdoM kI zravaNotkaNThAniSedha-prastuta sAta sUtroM (673 se 676) meM vibhinna sthAnoM meM una sthAnoM se sambandhita AvAjoM yA una sthAnoM meM hone vAle zravya geya Adi svaroM ko zravaNa karane kI utsukatAvaza jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ye svara karNapriya lagate haiM, kintu sAdhu use calA kara sunane na jAe, na hI sunane kI utkaNThA kre|' anAyAsa zabda kAna meM par3a hI jAte haiM, magara ina zabdoM ko mAtra zabda hI mAne, inameM manojJatA yA amanojJatA kA mana ke dvArA Aropa na kare / rAga-dveSa kA bhAva na utpanna hone de| nizItha sUtra ke 17 veM uddezaka meM ina sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane kA mana meM saMkalpa karane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie ina zabdoM ko sunane meM prAyazcita batAyA hai-je bhikkhU vappANi vA... kaNasavaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei....' carNikAra inake sambandha meM batAte haiM ki jaise 12 veM uddezaka meM ye 14 (rUpa-darzana-sambaddha) sUtra pratipAdita kiye haiM, vaise yahAM (zabda-zravaNa-sambaddha sUtra 17 veM uddezaka meM bhI pratipAdita samajha lenA caahie| vizeSa itanA hI hai ki vahA~ cakSu se rUpa darzana kI pratijJA se gamana kA prAyazcitta hai, jabaki yahAM kAnoM se zabda zravaNa pratijJA se gamana karane kA prAyazcita hai| vapra Adi sthAnoM meM jo zabda hote haiM, unheM grahaNa karane ke lie jo sAdhu jAtA hai, vaha prAyazcita kA bhAgI hotA hai| manoraMjana sthaloM meM zabdazravaNotsukatA niSedha 680. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAi saddAI saNei, taMjahA-mahisajuddhANi vA vasabhajuddhANi vA assajuddhANi vA jAva kavijalajuddhANi vA aNNatarAi vA tahappagArAI saddAI no abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 681. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegatiyAI sahAi suti, taMjahA-jUhiyaTThANANi vA hayajahiyaTThANANi vA gayajUhiyaTThANANi vA aNNatarAi vA tahappagArAi saddAIko abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 682. se bhikkhU vA 25 jAva suNeti, taMjahA-akkhAiyaTThANANi vA mANummANiya 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 412 2. nizItha sUtra u0 17, cUNi pa0 201-203 3. sUtra 680 kA Azaya vRttikAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai- "kalahAdivarNana tatsthAnaM vA zravaNapratijJayA na gacchet / " arthAta-kalaha Adi kA varNana yA usa sthAna meM hone vAle kalaha kA zravaNa karane ke lie na jaae| 4. sU0 681 meM ullikhita pATha se atirikta aneka pATha nizItha sUtra 12veM uddezaka meM hai| 5. yahA~ jAva zabda se bhikSuNI bA se suNeti taka kA pATha sUtra 681 ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ 334 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha TThANANi vA mahayAhatanaTTa-gIta-vAita-taMti-talatAla-tuDiya-paDuppa-vAiyaTThANANi vA aNNatarAi' vA tahappagArAI sadAi No abhisaMdhArejjA gmnnaae| 63. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva suNeti, taMjahA-kalahANi vA DibANi vA DamarANi vA dorajjANi vA verajjANi vA viruddharajjANi vA aNNatarAi vA tahappagArAI saddAi No abhisaMdhArejja gmnnaae| 684. se bhikkhU vA 2 jAva saddAI suNeti, [taMjahA] -khuDDiyaM dAriyaM parivutaM maMDitAlaMkitaM nivujjhamANi pehAe, egapurisaM vA vahAe NoNijjamANaM pehAe, aNNatarAI vA abhisaMdhArejja gmnnaae| 685. se bhikkhU vA 2 aNNatarAI virUvarUvAI mahAsavAI evaM jANejjA, taMjahAbahusagaDANi vA bahurahANi vA bahumilakkhUNi vA bahupaccaMtANi vA aNNatarAIvA tahappagArAivirUvarUvAi mahAsavAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejja gmnnaae| 686. se bhikkhU vA 2 aNNatarAivirUvarUvAi mahussavAi" evaM jANejjA taMjahAitthINi vA purisANi vA therANi vA DaharANi vA majjhimANi vA AbharaNavibhUsiyANi vA gAyaMtANi vA vAyaMtANi vA NaccaMtANi vA hasaMtANi vA ramaMtANi vA mohaMtANi vA vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM paribhujaMtANi vA paribhAyaMtANi vA vichaDDayamANANi vA viggovayamANANi vA aNNaya rAI vA tahappagArAivirUvarUvAi mahussavAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejja gmnnaae| 680. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM, jaise ki-jahA~ bhaMsoM ke yuddha, sAMDoM ke yuddha, azva-yuddha, hasti-yuddha yAvat kapijala-yuddha hote haiM tathA anya isI prakAra ke pazu-pakSiyoM ke lar3ane se yA lar3ane ke sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabda, unako sunane hetu jAne kA saMkalpa na kare / 1. aNNatarAI ke badale pATha hai-aNNatarANi / artha samAna hai| 2. kisI-kisI prati meM verajjANi vA pATha nahIM hai| 3. nivujjhamANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai NibujjhAmaNi, NinvujjhamANi / vRttikArakRta artha hai--- azvAdinA nIyamAnAm / -ghor3e Adi para le jAte hue| 4. mahAsavAI kA artha vRtti kAra ne kiyA hai-mahAnyetAnyAzravasthAnAni pApopAdAnasthAnAni vartante / -ye mahAn Azraya sthAna-pApopAdAna ke sthAna haiM / 5. jANejjA ke badale pAThAntara haiM--jANe 6. tulanA kIjie-je bhikkhU virUvarUvANi mahAmahANi taMjahA-bahurayANi......"bahumilavANi / (caNi).."avvattabhAsiNo jastha mahemilanti so bahamilakkhomaho, miDAdi / --nizItha u0 12 cUNi pR0 350 7. tulanA kIjie--je bhikkhU virUvasvesu mahussavesU itthINi vA..."DaharANi vAgAyaMtANi vA....... mohaMtANi vA'"viulaM."paribhujaMtANi vaa| ____-nizItha u0 12 10 350 8. vibhUsiyANi ke badale pAThAntara hai--vibhUsANi / AbhUSaNoM kI sAja-sajjA se yukta / 6. kisI-kisI prati meM mohatANi vA pATha nahIM hai, kahIM pAThAntara hai-bhogatANi
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________________ ekAdaza adhyayana : sUtra 680-86 335 681. sAdha yA sAdhvI ke kAnoM meM kaI prakAra ke zabda par3ate haiM, jaise ki-vara-vadhU yugala Adi ke milane ke sthAnoM (vivAha-maNDapoM) meM yA jahAM varavadhU-varNana kiyA jAtA hai, aise sthAnoM meM, azvayugala sthAnoM meM, hastiyugala sthAnoM meM tathA isIprakAra ke anya kutUhala evaM manoraMjaka sthAnoM meM, kintu aise zravya-geyAdi zabda sunane kI utsukatA se jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| 682. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda-zravaNa karate haiM, jaise ki kathA karane ke sthAnoM meM, tola-mApa karane ke sthAnoM meM yA ghur3adaur3a, kuztI pratiyogitA Adi ke sthAnoM meM, mahotsava sthaloM meM, yA jahA~ bar3e-bar3e nRtya, nATya, gIta, vAdya, taMtrI, tala (kAMsI kA vAdya), tAla, Tita vAditra, Dhola bajAne Adi ke Ayojana hote haiM, aise sthAnoM meM tathA isIprakAra ke anya manoraMjana sthaloM meM hone vAle zabda, magara aise zabdoM ko sunane ke lie jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| 683. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM, jaise ki jahA~ kalaha hote hoM, zatru sainya kA bhaya ho, rASTra kA bhItarI yA bAharI viplava ho, do rAjyoM ke paraspara virodhI sthAna hoM, vaira ke sthAna hoM, virodhI rAjAoM ke rAjya hoM, tathA isIprakAra ke anya virodhI vAtAvaraNa ke zabda, kintu una zabdoM ko sunane kI dRSTi meM gamana karane kA saMkalpa na kre| 684. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM, jaise ki vastrAbhUSaNoM se maNDita aura alaMkRta tathA bahuta-se logoM se ghirI huI kisI choTI bAlikA ko ghor3e Adi para biThAkara le jAyA jA rahA ho, athavA kisI aparAdhI vyakti ko vadha ke lie badhasthAna meM le jAyA jA rahA ho, tathA anya kisI aise vyakti kI zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jA rahI ho, usa samaya hone vAle (jaya, dhikkAra, tathA mAnApamAnasUcaka nAroM Adi) zabdoM ko sunane kI utsukatA se vahAM jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| 685. sAdhu yA sAdhvI anya nAnAprakAra ke mahAsravasthAnoM ko isa prakAra jAne, jaise ki jahA~ bahuta se zakaTa, bahuta se ratha, bahuta se mleccha, bahuta se sImAprAntIya loga ekatrita hue hoM, athavA usa prakAra ke nAnA mahAsava ke sthAna hoM, vahA~ kAnoM se zabda-zravaNa ke uddezya se jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| 686. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kinhIM nAnA prakAra ke mahotsavoM ko yoM jAne ki jahA~ striyAM, puruSa, vRddha, bAlaka aura yuvaka AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita hokara gIta gAte hoM, bAje bajAte hoM, nAcate hoM, haMsate ho, Apasa meM khelate ho, ratikrIr3A karate ho, tathA vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima padArthoM kA upabhoga karate hoM, paraspara bAMTate hoM, yA parosate hoM, tyAga karate hoM, paraspara tiraskAra karate hoM, unake zabdoM ko tathA isI prakAra ke anya bahuta se mahotsavoM meM hone vAle zabdoM kI kAna se sunane kI dRSTi se jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kare / vivecana--manoraMjana sthaloM meM zabdazravaNotkaNThA varjita--sUtra 680 se 686 taka saptasUtrI
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________________ 336 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha meM prAyaH manoraMjana sthaloM meM hone vAle zabdoM ke utsukatApUrvaka zravaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM ina sAtoM meM sabhI mukhya-mukhya manoraMjana evaM kutuhalavarddhaka sthaloM meM vividha karNa priya svaroM ke zravaNa kI utkaNThA se sAdhu ko dUra rahane kI AjJA dI hai-(1) bhaisoM, sAMDoM Adi ke lar3ane ke sthAnoM meM, (2) vara-vadhU yugalamilana sthaloM yA azvAdi yugala sthAnoM meM, (3) ghur3adaur3a kuztI Adi ke sthAnoM meM tathA nRtya-gIta-vAdya Adi kI mahaphilavAle sthAnoM meM, (4) kalaha, zatra-sainya ke sAtha yuddha, saMgharSa , vilamba Adi virodhI vAtAvaraNa ke zabdoM kA (5) kisI kI zobhAyAtrA meM kiye jAne vAle jaya-jayakAra yA dhikkAra sUcaka nAre yA harSa-zoka sUcaka zabdoM kA, (6) mahAn Asrava sthaloM meM, (7) bar3e-bar3e mahotsavoM meM hone vAle zabda / / ___ inhoM pAThoM se milate-julate pATha-ina sAtoM sUtroM meM prAyaH milate-julate svaroM kI zravaNotsukatA kA niSedha spaSTa hai; nizItha (cUNi sahita) uddezaka bArahaveM meM kaI sUtra aura kaI pada avikala rUpa meM milate haiM kucha sUtroM meM adhika pATha bhI hai| jUhiyaTThANANi Adi padoM ke artha-AcArAMgavRtti, cUNi Adi meM tathA nizItha sUtra cUNi Adi meM pratipAdita artha isa prakAra haiM-jUhiyaTThANANijahA~ vara aura vadhU Adi jor3oM ke milana yA pANigrahaNa kA jo sthAna (vedikA, vivAhamaNDapa Adi) haiM, ve sthaan| akkhAiyaTThANANi = kathA kahane ke sthAna, yA kathaka dvArA pustaka vAcana / mANummaNiyaTThANANimAna-prastha Adi kA unmAna-nArAca (gaja) Adi ke sthAna, athavA mAnonmAna kA artha haighor3e Adi ke vega ityAdi kI parIkSA karanA / athavA eka ke bala kA mApa dUsare ke bala se anumAnita kiyA jAe, athavA mApa kA artha vastra mAnonmAnita hai unake sthAna / 'nivujmamANi' =azva Adi le jAtI huI / mahayAhatajora-jora se bAje ko pITanA, athavA mahA kathAnaka / vAhatA = taMtrI / tAla-karatala dhvani / mahAsavAI jo bhArI AsravoM-pApa karmoM ke Agamana ke sthAna hoN| bahumilakkhUNi= jisa utsava meM bahuta-se avyaktabhASI milate haiM, vaha bahumleccha utsv| athavA jo AbhASaka hai, unheM pUchatA nahIM hai, vaha / mahussavAI mahotsava / 'mohaMtANi' =mohotpatti karane vAlI kriyA, mohanA--maithunasevana, vichaDDayamANANi =alaga karate hue, tyAga karate hue| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 412 2. tulanA kariye--'je bhikkhU ujjUhiyAThANANi vA NijjUhiyAThANANi vA mihojUhiyAThANANi vA, hayajUhiyAThANANi vA gayajUhiyAThANANi vaa|'-nishoth u0-12"emapurisaM vA bajnaM NijjamANaM / 'je bhikkhU AdhApANi vA mANammANiya NammANi bA buggahANi vA'"DibANi vA DamarANi bA khArANi vA, verANi vA mahAjaddhANi vA mahAsaMgAmANi, kalahANi vaa| abhisemaThANANi vA akkhAiyATThANANi vA mANummANiyATThANANi vA mayAyaNaTTagIyavAdimataMtItalatAlatuDiya ghaNamuiMgapaDappavAiyANANi vaa| je bhikkhU viruvaruvANi mahAmahANi gacchati / je bhikkhU viruva rUvesu mahussavesu pribhujti| nizItha u0-12 caNi 10 348-350 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 412 (kha) AcArAMgacUNi Ti0 pR. 245, 246, 247 nizIthacUrNi pR0 348-50
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________________ ekAdaza : adhyayana : sUtra 687-88 337 687. se bhikkhU vA 2 No ihaloiehi saddehiM No paraloiehi saddehi, No sutehiM saddehi no asutehi saddehi, No' diThehi saddehi no adihiM sahi, no ihiM saddehi, no kaMtehiM sahi sajjejjA, No rajjejjA, No gijJajjA, No mujjejjA, No ajjhovvjjejjaa| 688. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe bA sAmaggiyaM jaejjAsi tti bemi // 687. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika zabdoM meM, zruta = (sune hue) yA azruta = (binA sune) zabdoM meM, dekhe hue yA binA dekhe hue zabdoM meM, iSTa aura kAnta zabdoM meM na to Asakta ho, na rakta(rAgabhAva se lipta) ho, na gRddha ho, na mohita ho aura na hI mUcchita yA atyAsakta ho| 688. yahI (zabda zravaNa-viveka hI) usa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA AcAra-sarvasva hai, jisameM sabhI arthoM-prayojanoM sahita samita hokara sadA vaha prayatnazIla rhe| vivecana---zabda zravaNa meM Asakti Adi kA niSedha-prastutasUtra meM ihalaukika aura pAralaukika sabhI prakAra ke iSTa Adi (pUrvokta) zabdoM ke zravaNa meM Asakti, rAgabhAva, gRddhi, moha aura mUrjA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isake niSedha ke pIche mukhyatayA ye kAraNa ho sakate haiM-(1) zabdoM meM Asakti se mRga yA sarpa kI bhAMti jIvana vinAza sambhava hai, (2) iSTa zabda-viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga se mana meM tIvra pIr3A hotI hai / (3) Asakti se atuSTi doSa, duHkha prApti, hiMsAdi doSa utpanna hote haiN| ___diTha Adi padoM ke artha-viTTha-pahale pratyakSa dekhe-sparza kiye hue zabda, adiTTha= jo zabda pratyakSa na ho, jaise-devAdi kA zabda / yadyapi 'sajjejjA' (Asakta ho) Adi pada ekArthaka lagate haiM, kintu gaharAI se socane para inakA pRthak artha pratIta hotA hai jaise AsevanA bhAva Asakti hai, mana meM prIti honA raktatA anurAga hai, doSa jAna lene (upalabdha hone) para bhI nirantara Asakti gRddhi hai aura agamyagamana kA Asevana karanA adhyupapanna honA hai| ihaloiyaM = manuSyAdikRta, pAraloiyaM =jaise--haya, gaja aadi| // ekAdaza adhyayana, caturtha saptikA sampUrNa // 1. kisI-kisI prati meM no didruhi saddehi No adihiM saddehi pATha nahIM hai| 2. kisI-kisI prati meM no iThehi saddehi no kahi sadde hi nahIM hai| 3 ajmovavajjejjA ke badale pAThAntara hai-ajjovjjejjaa| 4. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 413 5. uttarAdhyayana a0 32 gA0 37, 38, 36 6. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 413 (kha) AcArA~ga cUMNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 248, (ga) nizIthacUNi u-12 1 350 meM "sajjaNAdI pada-egaThThiyA, ahavA AsevaNabhAve sajjaNatA, maNasA pItigamaNaM rajjaNatA, sadosuvala vi aviramogedhI, agammamaNAsevaNe ajnyvvaato|" (gha) tulanA kIjie-jebhikkhU ihaloiesu"paraloiesu"diTThasusajjaI vA rajjaI vA gijjhai vA ajjhovavajjai vaa|-nishiith u0-12 pu0 350
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________________ rUpa saptaka : dvAdaza adhyayana prAthamika 27 AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zruta0) ke bArahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'rUpa-saptaka' hai| - cakSurindriya kA kArya rUpa dekhanA hai| saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke acche-bure, priya-apriya, iSTa-aniSTa, manojJa-amanojJa rUpa haiM, dRzya hai, dikhAI denevAle padArtha haiN| ye saba yathAprasaMga A~khoM se dikhAI dete haiM, parantu ina dRzyamAna padArthoM kA rUpa dekhakara sAdhu sAdhvI ko apanA ApA nahIM khonA cAhie / na manojJa rUpa para Asakti, moha, rAga, gRddhi, mUrchA utpanna honA caahie| aura na hI amanojJa rUpa dekhakara unake prati dveSa, ghRNA, aruci karanA caahie| anAyAsa hI koI dRzya yA rUpa dRSTigocara ho jAe to usake sAtha mana ko nahIM jor3anA cAhie / samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, kintu una rUpoM ko dekhane kI kAmanA, lAlasA, utkaNThA, utsukatA yA icchA se kahIM jAnA nahIM caahie|' 4 rAga aura dveSa donoM hI karmabandhana ke kAraNa haiM, kintu rAga kA tyAga karanA atyanta kaThina hone se zAstrakAra ne rAga-tyAga para jora diyA hai / isI kAraNa 'zabda saptaka' adhyayanavata isa adhyayana meM bhI kisI manojJa, priya, kAnta, manohara rUpa ke prati mana meM icchA, mUrchA, lAlasA, Asakti, rAga, gRddhi yA moha se bacane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ataeva isakA nAma 'rUpa saptaka' rakhA gayA hai / rUpa ke yadyapi nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva, ye cAra nikSepa batAe gae haiM, kintu nAma aura sthApanA nikSepa subodha hone se unheM choDa kara yahA~ dravyarUpa aura bhAvarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| dravya rUpa no Agamata: parimaNDala Adi pA~ca saMsthAna haiM, aura bhAva rUpa do prakAra hai-1. varNataH, 2. svabhAvataH / varNataH kAlA Adi pAMcoM raMga hai / svabhAvataH rUpa hai ...antaraMga krodhAdi vaza bhauMheM tAnanA, A~kheM car3hAnA, netra lAla honA, zarIra kAMpanA, kaThora bolanA Adi / ra rUpa saptaka adhyayana meM kucha dRzyamAna vastuoM ke rUpoM ko ginA kara anta meM yaha nirdeza kara diyA hai ki jaise zabda saptaka meM vAdya ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI sUtroM kA varNana hai, tadanusAra, isa rUpa saptaka meM bhI varNana samajhanA caahie| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 414 (kha) AcArAMga cUrNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 240-se bhikkhU vA 2 jahovagayAI ruvAI, Na sakkA cakkhu visayamAgayaM Na daTTha, jaM taNimittaM gamaNaM taM vajjeyavvaM / / 2. (ka) AcA0 vRtti patrAMka 414 (kha) AcA0 niyukti gA0 220 3. "evaM neyavvaM jahA sahapaDimA savvA vAittavajjA rUvapaDimA vi|--aacaa0 mU0 pA0 pR0-286
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________________ bArasamaM ajjhayaNaM 'rUva' sattikkayaM rUpa saptaka : bArahavA~ adhyayana : paMcama saptikA rUpa-darzana-utsakatA niSedha 686. se bhikkhU vA 2 ahAvegaiyAI rUvAipAsati, taMjahA---gaMthimANi vA veDhimANi vA pUrimANi vA saMghAtimANi vA kaTakamANi' vA potthakammANi vA cittakammANi vA maNikammANi vA daMtakammANi vA pattacchejjakammANi vA vivihANi vA veDhimAI aNNatarAI vA] tahappagArAivirUvarUvAi cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejja gmnnaae| evaM neyavvaM jahA saddapaDimA savvA vAittavajjA rUvapaDimA vi| 686. sAdhu yA sAdhvI aneka prakAra ke rUpoM ko dekhate haiM, jaise-gUMthe hue puSpoM se niSpanna svastika Adi ko, vastrAdi se veSTita yA niSpanna putalI Adi ko, jinake andara kucha padArtha bharane se puruSAkRti bana jAtI ho, unheM, aneka varSoM ke saMghAta se nirmita colakAdiko, kASTha karma me nirmita rathAdi padArthoM ko, pustakarma se nirmita pustakAdi ko, dIvAra Adi para citrakarma se nirmita citrAdi ko, vividha maNikarma se nirmita svastikAdi ko, daMtakarma meM nirmita dantaputtalikA Adi ko, patrachedana kama se nirmita vividha patra Adi ko, athavA anya vividha prakAra ke veSTanoM se niSpanna hue padArthoM ko, tathA isIprakAra ke anya nAnA padArthoM ke rUpoM ko, kintu inameM se kisI ko A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se sAdhu yA sAdhvI usa ora jAne kA mana meM vicAra na kre| isa prakAra jaisa zabda sambandhI pratimA kA (11 veM adhyayana meM) varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI yahAM caturvidha AtodyavAdya ko chor3akara rUpapratimA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| vivecana-eka hI sUtra dvArA zAstrakAra ne katipaya padArthoM ke rUpoM ke tathA anya usa prakAra ke vibhinna rUpoM ke utsukatA pUrvaka prekSaNa kA niSedha kiyA hai| sUtra ke uttarArddha meM eka paMkti dvArA zAstrakAra ne una saba padArthoM ke rUpoM ko utkaNThApUrvaka dekhane kA niSedha kiyA 1. 'kaTThakammANi vA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-"kaTThANi vA, 'kaThakammANi vA mAlakammANi vaa|" arthAt kASThakarma dvArA nirmita padArthoM ke, tathA mAlyakarma dvArA niSpanna mAlyAdi padArthoM ke / 2. 'pattacchejjakammANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'pattaccheyakakammANi' 3. vRttikAra isa paMkti kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM-"evaM zabda saptakakasUtrANi caturvidhAtodyarahitAni sarvANyapIhA'yojyAni / " arthAt isa prakAra zabdasaptaka adhyayana ke caturvidha Atodha (vAdya) rahita sUtroM ko chor3a kara zeSa sabhI sutroM kA Ayojana yahA~ kara lenA caahiye|
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________________ 340 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha hai, jo gyArahaveM zabda saptaka adhyayana meM zabda zravaNa-niSedha ke rUpa meM varNita hai| sirpha vAdya zabdoM ko chor3A gayA hai| saMkSepa meM, utkaNThApUrvaka rUpa-darzana-niSedha sUtra isa prakAra phalita hote haiM--(1) ketakI kyAriyoM, khAiyoM Adi ke rUpa ko dekhane kA, (2) nadI taTIya kaccha, gahana, bana Adi padArthoM ke rUpa ko dekhane kA, (3) grAma, nagara. rAjadhAnI Adi ke rUpoM ko dekhane kA, (4) ArAma, udyAna, vanakhaNDa, devAlaya Adi padArthoM ke rUpa dekhane kA, (5) aTArI, prAkAra, dvAra, rAjamArga Adi sthAnoM ke rUpa dekhane kA, (6) nagara ke tripatha, catuSpatha Adi ke rUpa dekhane kA, (7) mahiSazAlA, vRSabhazAlA Adi vividha sthAnoM ke rUpa dekhane kA, (8) vividha yuddha kSetroM ke dRzya dekhane kA, (E) AkhyAyikasthAnoM, ghur3adauDa, kuztI Adi dvandva sthAnoM ke dRzya dekhane kA, (10) vara-vadhU milana sthAna, azvayugala sthAna Adi vividha sthAnoM ke dRzya dekhane kA, (11) kalahasthAna, zatru rAjya, rASTra virodhI sthAna Adi ke rUpoM ko dekhane kA, (12) kisI vastra bhUSaNa sajjita bAlikA ke, tathA mRtyudaNDa veSa meM aparAdhI puruSa ke julUsa Adi ko dekhane kA, (13) aneka mahAsrava ke sthAnoM ko dekhane kA, (14) mahotsava sthaloM evaM vahA~ hone vAle nRtya Adi dekhane kA, mana se jarA bhI vicAra na kre| yadyapi cUrNikAra ne rUpa saptaka adhyayana ko 12 veM adhyayana meM na mAnakara 11 veM adhyayana meM mAnA hai| ina vividha pAThoM kI cUNi meM isa bAta ke prabala saMketa milate haiM / ata: vahA~ sarvatra 'kaNNasavaNapaDiyAe' ke badale 'cakkhu daMsaNapaDiyAe' pATha milatA hai| nizItha sUtra ke bArahaveM uddezaka meM bhI ye saba pATha dekara 'cakkhuvaMsaNapaDiyAe' anta meM diyA gayA hai / sAtha hI antima 681 sUtra ke anusAra yahAM bhI rUpadarzana niSedha kA upasaMhAra samajhanA caahie| 1. AcArAMga sUtra vRtti patrAMka 414 ke AdhAra pr| 2. (ka) dekheM AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 TippaNa (kha) nizIthacUNi uddezaka 12 pR0 201, 203, 348. 345, 346, 347, 348, 646, 350 1. je vappANi vA... pavAo"suhAkammatAni "kaTThakammaMtAni vA bhavaNagihANi vA.... ___ kacchANi vA 'sarasarapaMtIo vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe gacchati / je bhikkha gAmANi vA "rAyadhANImahANi vA "cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe gacchati / 3. je AsakaraNANi vA 'sUkarakaraNANi vA, 'hayajuddhANi vA NiudghANi vA uTThAyuddhANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe gacchati / 4. je bhikkhU virUvarUvesu mahussavesu itthINi vA purisANi vA mohaMtANi vA paribhujaMtANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisNdhaarei| 5. je bhikkhU ihaloiesu vA rUvesu, paraloiesu vA rUvesu diThesu vA rUvesu amaNuNNesu vA rUvesu sajjai vA rajjai vA gijjhai vA ajjhovabajjai vaa|
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________________ dvAdaza adhyayana : sUtra 686 341 utkaNThApUrvaka rUpa darzana se hAniyAM(1) rUpa evaM dRzya dekhane kI lAlasA tIna ho jAtI hai, (2) manojJa rUpa para rAga aura amanojJa para dveSa paidA hotA hai, (3) sAdhaka meM ajitendriyatA bar3hatI hai, (4) svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi se mana haTa jAtA hai, (5) pataMge kI taraha rUpa lAlasA grasta vyakti apanI sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara detA hai, (6) naitika evaM AdhyAtmika patana ho jAtA hai| (7) rUpavatI sundariyoM evaM sundara surUpa vastuoM ko prApta karane kI lAlasA jAgatI gaMthimANi Adi zabdoM ko vyAkhyA-gaMthimANi--gaMthe hue phUla Adi se bane hue svastika Adi / veDhimANi = vastrAdi se banI huI putalI Adi vstueN| pUrimANi - jinake andara kucha bharane se puruSAkAra bana jAte haiM, aise padArtha / saMghAimANi =aneka ekatrita varSoM se nirmita colaka Adi, caMkkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe' = A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se| // bArahavA~ adhyayana, rUpa saptaka samApta / / 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 415
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________________ para-kriyA saptaka : trayodaza adhyayana prAthamika AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zra0) ke isa adhyayana kA nAma 'para-kriyA saptaka' hai / * sAdhaka jitanA sva-kriyA karane meM, athavA svakIya Avazyaka zarIrAdi sambandhita kriyA karane meM svatantra, svAvalambI aura svAzrayI hotA hai, utanI hI usakI sAdhanA tejasvI banatI hai aura zanaiH-zanaiH sAdhanA kI sIr3hiyAM car3hatA-car3hatA ekadina vaha akriyakriyA se rahita, nizcala-niHspanda zailezI avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai|' sAdhaka jitanA adhika dUsaroM kA sahArA, dUsaroM kA muMha tAkegA, dUsaroM se apanA kArya karAne ke lie dInatA prakaTa karega, vaha utanA hI adhika parAdhIna, parAzrayI, paramukhApekSI, dIna-hIna, malina banatA jaaegaa| ekadina vaha pUrNa rUpeNa una vyaktiyoM yA vastuoM kA dAsa bana jaaegaa| isI nikRSTa avasthA se sAdhaka ko haTAne aura utkRSTatA ke sopAna para ArUr3ha karane hetu para-kriyA kA niSedha tana-vacana meM hI nahIM, mana se bhI kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu ke lie kI jAnevAlI isa prakAra kI parakriyA ko karma bandhana kI jananI kahA gayA hai| - 'para' kA artha yahA~ sAdhu se itara-gRhastha kiyA gayA hai| * vaise 'para' ke nAma-sthApanA Adi 6 nikSepa vRttikAra ne kiye haiM, unameM se yahA~ prasaMgavaza 'Adeza-para' artha bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / 'Adeza para' kA artha hotA hai jo kisI kriyA meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karmakara, bhRtya yA adhInastha vyakti sama jhanA caahie| * 'para' ke dvArA' sAdhu ke zarIra, paira, A~kha, kAna Adi avayavoM para kI jAne vAlI parikarma-kriyA yA paricaryA 'parakriyA' kahalAtI hai| aisI para-kriyA karAnA sAdhu ke lie mana, bacana, kAyA se niSiddha hai| 1. (ka) savaNe nANe ya vinnANe paccakkhANe ya saMjame / aNaNhae tave ceva vAdANe akiriyA siddhI / (kha) uttarA0 a0 26, bola 36-sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM bhNte| 2. AcArAMga mUlapATha vRtti patrAMka 436 bhagavatI sUtra 2/5
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________________ prayodaza adhyayana : prAthamika 343 ra aisI parakriyA vividha rUpoM meM gRhasthAdi se lenA sAdhu ke lie varjita hai / vRttikAra ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki gaccha-nirgata jinakalpI yA, pratimApratipanna sAdhu ke lie parakriyA kA sarvathA niSedha hai, kintu gacchAntargata sthavirakalpI ke lie kAraNavaza yatanA karane kA nirdeza hai / ' - isa adhyayana meM parakriyA kI paribhASA, pariNAma, pAda-kAya-traNa-gaMDAdi-parikarma-rUpa parakriyA niSedha, malaniSkAsana, keza-romakartana, jUM-lIkha-niSkAsana, aMka-paryaMka pAdakAya-vraNAdi parikarma, AbhUSaNa-paridhAna, cikitsA Adi ke rUpa meM paricaryA kA niSedha hai| anta meM, kRta-karma phalasvarUpa prApta vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahane kA upadeza bhI hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 415; 416 (kha) AcArAMga niyukti 326 gA0 2. AcA0 mUlapATha vRtti 416
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________________ terasamaM ajjhayaNaM 'parakiriyA' sattikkao para-kriyA saptaka : trayodaza adhyayana : SaSTha saptikA para-kriyA-svarUpa 690. parakiriyaM atthiyaM saMseiyaM No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 690. para arthAt gRhastha ke dvArA AdhyAtmikI arthAt muni ke zarIra para kI jAne vAlI kAyavyApArarUpI kriyA (sAMzleSiNI) karmabandhana jananI hai, (ata:) muni uge mana se bhI na cAhe, na usake lie vacana se kahe, na hI kAyA se use kraae| vivecana-parakriyA aura usakA pariNAma-prastuta sUtra meM parakriyA kyA hai, vaha kyoM niSiddha hai ? vaha AcaraNIya kyoM nahIM hai ? isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| cUrNikAra evaM vRttikAra ke anusAra-para arthAt gRhastha ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA-ceSTA, vyApAra yA karma, parakriyA haiM, vaha parakriyA (para dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA) tabhI hai, jaba vaha AdhyAtmikI (apane Apa para-sAdhu ke zarIra para kI jA rahI ho) aisI parakriyA, jo apane Apa para hotI ho, vaha karma saMzleSiko karmabandha kA kAraNa taba hotI hai, jaba dUsare (gRhastha) dvArA kI jAte samaya mana se usameM svAda yA ruci le, mana se cAhe yA kahakara karA le yA kAyika saMketa dvArA kraave| ataH sAdhu ise na to mana se cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| isa sUtra meM tIna bAteM phalita hotI hai---1. parakriyA kI paribhASA, 2. sAdhu ke lie usase hAni, aura 3. mana-vacana-kAyA se use apane Apa para karAne kA niSedha / anmatthiyaM-Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA-ajyatthiyaM = AtmA-apane (muni ke) zarIra para kI jAne vaalii| saMseiyaM = karma-saMzleSakAriNI / No sAtie = svAda/ruci na le, mana se na cAhe / No Niyame = vacana-kAyA se preraNA na kare, arthAt--na kraae|' pAda parikarma-parakriyA niSedha : 661. se se paro pAvAI Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, No taM sAtie NotaM nniyme| 692. se se paro pAdAI saMbAdhejja vA palimaddejja vA, [No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 663. se se paro pAvAI phumejja vA raejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 1. parakiriyA pareNa kIramANaM kamma bhavati-AcA0 cUrNi 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 250 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 4. isake badale 'se siyAI paro' 'se site paro' 'se siyA paropAThAntara haiN| artha samAna haiN|
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________________ terahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 691-700 345 664. se se paro pAdAI telleNa vA dhateNa vA vasAe vA makkhejja vA bhiligejja' vA No taM sAtie jo taM nniyme| 695. se se paro loddhaNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloDhejja vA ubvalejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 666. se se paro pAdAiM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja bA, No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 697. se se paro pAdAiM aNNatareNa vilevaNajAteNa Aliyejja vA vilipejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM nniyme| 698. se se paro pAdAI aNNatareNa dhUvaNajAeNaM dhUvejja vA padhUvejja vA, No taM sAtie jo taM nniyme| 666. se se paro pAdAo khANuyaM vA kaMTayaM vA Noharejja vA visohejja vA, No taM sAtie jo taM nniyme| 700. se se paro pAdAo pUrva vA soNiyaM vA Noharejja vA visohejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM nniyme| 661. kadAcit koI gRhastha dharma-zraddhAvaza muni ke caraNoM ko vastrAdi se thor3A-sA poMche, athavA bAra-bAra acchI taraha poMcha kara sApha kare, sAdhu usa parakriyA ko mana se na cAhe tathA vacana aura kAyA se bhI na kraae| 662. kadAcit koI gRhastha muni ke caraNoM ko sammardana kare yA dabAe tathA bArabAra mardana kare yA dabAe, sAdhu usa parakriyA kI mana se bhI icchA na kare, na vacana aura kAyA me kraae| 663. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke caraNoM ko phUMka mArane hetu sparza kare, tathA raMge to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| 1. isake badale pAThAntara haiM----bhilaMgejja bA, hilaMgejja vA abhiMgejja vaa| 2. nizISa caNi u013, meM--..'kabakeNa' Adi kA artha-"kakko so dabbasaMjogeNa vA asaMjogeNa bA bhavati / loddho rukkho, tassa challI loddha' bhannati / vanno puNa hiMgulugAdI tellamoio / cunno puNa gambhuNigAdi phalA cunnI ktaa|" kalka vaha hai, jo dravyoM ke saMyoga yA asaMyoga se hotA hai| loddha vRkSa hotA hai, usakI chAla ko bhI loddha kahate haiN| tela meM snigdha hiMgalU Adi ko varNa kahate haiM / sugandhita phala ko cUrNa karane para cUrNa kahate haiM / 3. 'ulloDhejja vA' ke badale meM paThAntara haiM---ulloDejja vA 'ullolejja vA' 4. 'uccholejja' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'ujjolejja,' ujjalejja ullolejja artha hai zarIra ko ujjvala karanA sApha karanA / isake badale pAThAntara hai-'se siyA paro pAdAI" 6. dhUyaM vA dhUvejja, dhUyaM sohejja vA, 'dhUejja vA padhUejja vA' ye tIna pAThAntara isake milate haiN| 7. isake sthAna para sarvatra se siyA paro' pAThAntara milatA hai|
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________________ 346 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 664. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke caraNoM ko tela, ghI yA carbI se cupar3e, masale tathA mAliza kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe, na vacana va kAyA se use kraae| 695 kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ke caraNoM ko lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa se ubaTana kare athavA upalepa kare to sAdhu mana se bhI usameM rasa na le, na vacana evaM kAyA se use kraae| 666. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ke caraNoM ko prAsaka zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se prakSAlana kare, athavA acchI taraha se dhoe to muni use mana se na cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 667. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke pairoM kA isIprakAra ke kinhIM vilepana dravyoM se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra Alepana-vilepana kare to sAdhu usameM mana se bhI ruci na le, na hI vacana aura zarIra se use kraae| 668. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke caraNoM ko kisI prakAra ke viziSTa dhUpa se dhUpita aura pradhUpita kare to use mana se bhI na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se use kraae| 666. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke pairoM meM lage hue khUTe yA kAMTe Adi ko nikAle yA use zuddha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se use kraae| 700. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke pairoM meM lage rakta aura mavAda ko nikAle yA use nikAla kara zuddha kare to sAdhu use mana meM bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| vivecana-caraNa parikarma rUpa parakriyA kA sarvathA niSedha-sUtra 691 me 700 taka dasa sUtroM meM caraNa-parikarma se sambandhita vividha parakriyA mana-vacana-kAyA se karAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM, gRhastha dvArA pAda-parikarmarUpa parakriyA niSedha isa prakAra hai-(1) eka bAra yA bAra-bAra caraNoM ko poMcha kara sApha kare, (2) eka bAra yA bAra-bAra sammardana kare, (3) phaMka mArane ke lie sparza kare yA raMge, (4) tela, ghI Adi capaDe, masale athavA mAliza kare, (5) lodha Adi sagandhita dravyoM se ubaTana kare, lepa kare, (6) ThaMDe yA garma pAnI meM sAdhU ke pairoM ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhoe, (7) vilepana-dravyoM se Alepana-vilepana kare, (8) sAdhu ke caraNoM ke eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhUpa de, (6) sAdhu ke pairoM meM lage hue kAMTe Adi ko nikAle, aura (10) sAdhu ke pairoM meM lage ghAva se rakta, mavAda Adi ko nikAlakara sApha kare / sAdhu ke lie gRhastha dvArA kI jAne vAlI aisI paricaryA lene kA mana, vacana, kAyA se niSedha hai / nizItha sUtra meM isIse milatA pATha hai|' gRhastha aisI caraNa-paricaryA lene meM hAni-(1) gRhastha dvArA Arambha-samArambha kiyA jAegA, (2) svAvalambana vRtti chUTa jAegI, (3) parataMtratA, paramukhApekSitA, cATukAritA aura dInatA Ane kI sambhAvanA hai, (4) kadAcit gRhastha paricaryA kA mUlya cAhe jo akiMcana 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 ke AdhAra para (kha) nizItha sUtra--uddezaka 3 cUNi pR0 212-213
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________________ terahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 701-7 sAdhu de nahIM sakegA, (5) paricaryA yogya vastuoM kA bhI mUlya cAhe, (6) aparigrahI sAdhu ko usake prabandha ke lie gRhastha se yAcanA karanI par3egI, (7) agnikAya, vAyukAya, apkAya evaM vanaspatikAya Adi ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA sambhava hai / (8) sAdhu ke prati avajJA aura azraddhA paidA honA sambhava hai|' _Amajjejja, pamajjejja Adi padoM kA artha- eka bAra poMche bAra-bAra poMchakara sApha kare / saMbAdhejja = dabAe, pagacaMpI kare, masale / palimaddejja = vizeSa rUpa se paira dbaae| phamejja = phaMka mAre, isake badale phusejja pAThAntara hone meM artha hotA hai-sparza kare / raejja - rNge| makhejja = cupar3e, bhiligejja =mAliza-mardana kre| ulloDhejja = ubaTana kare, uvvalejja = lepana kare / kAya-parikarma-parakriyA-niSedha 701. se se paro kAyaM Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 702. se se paro kArya saMbAdhejja vA palimaddejja vA, jo taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 703. se se paro kArya telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA makkhejja vA abbhaMgejja vA, jo taM sAtie jo taM niyme| 704. se se paro kAyaM loddhaNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNaNa vA vaNeNa vA ullolejja vA uvvalejja vA, No ta sAtie No taM niyme| 705. se se paro kArya sItodaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhovejja vA, jo taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 706. se se paro kArya aNNatareNaM vilevaNajAeNaM AliMpejja vA vilipejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyme| 707. se se paro] kArya aNNatareNa dhUvaNajAeNa dhUvejja vA padhUvejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyme| (se se paro kAyaM phumejja vA raejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 701. yadi koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra poMchakara sApha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 702. yadi koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dabAe tathA vizeSa rUpa meM mardana kare, to sAdhu use mana meM bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) vahI, patrAMka 416 (kha) AcArAMga caNi mU0 pA0 TippaNa pa0 250.051 3. loNa ke badale pAThAntara haiM-loTThaNa, lohraNa, loNa, loheNa Adi / 4. 'padhovejja' ke badale 'pahoejja' pAThAntara hai / 5. dhUvejja padhUveja' ke badale 'dhuvejja padhUvejja' pAThAntara hai|
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________________ 348 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru taskandha 703. yadi koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra para tela, ghI Adi cupar3e, masale yA mAliza kare to sAdhu na to use mana se hI cAhe na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 704. yadi koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra para lodha, karka, cUrNa yA vaNaM kA ubaTana kare, lepana kare to sAdhu na to use mana se hI cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 705. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ke zarIra ko prAsuka zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se prakSAlana kare yA acchI taraha dhoe to sAdhu na to use mana se cAhe, aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 706. kadAcit koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra para kisI prakAra ke viziSTa vilepana kA eka bAra lepa kare yA bAra-bAra lepa kare to sAdhu na to use mana se cAhe aura na use vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 707. yadi koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra ko kisI prakAra ke dhUpa se dhapita kare yA pradhapita kare to sAdhu na to use mana se cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA meM kraae| __ [yadi koI gRhastha muni ke zarIra para phUMka mArakara sparza kare yA raMge to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se use kraae| vivecana--kAya-parikarmarUpa parakriyA kA sarvathA niSedha--sU. 701 se 707 taka 7 sUtroM meM gRhastha dvArA vividha kAya-parikarma rUpa paricaryA lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sArA hI vivecana pAda-parikamaMrUpa parakriyA ke samAna hai| gRhastha se aisI kAya-parikarma rUpa paricaryA karAne meM pUrvavat doSoM kI sambhAvanAeM haiN| saNa-parikarma rUpa parakriyA niSedha : 708 se se paro kAyaMsi vaNaM Amajjejja vA, pamajjeja bA, No taM sAtie No taM niyme| 706. se se paro kAryasi vaNaM saMbAhejja vA palimaddejja vA, jo taM sAtie No taM niyme| 710. se se paro kAryasi vaNaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA makkhejja vA bhiliMgejja' vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame / 711 se se paro kAyaMsi vaNaM loga vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloDhejja vA uvalejja' vA, No taM sAtie No taM Niyame / 712. se se paro kAryasi vaNaM sItodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaNa vA uccholejja vA padhovejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame / 1. 'bhiligejja' ke badale 'bhilaM gejja' pAThAntara hai| 2. isake badale 'loheNa' pAThAntara hai| 3. 'ullo jja' ke badale 'ulloTejja' pAThAntara hai| 4. 'padhovejja' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-pahoejja, 'padhoejja'
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________________ terahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 715-20 346 713. se se paro kAryasi vaNaM aNNatareNaM satthajAeNaM acchidejja vA vicchivejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame / 714. se se paro [kAyaMsi vaNaM] aNNatareNaM satthajAteNaM acchidittA vA vicchidittA vA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA joharejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame / 705. kadAcit koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra para hue vraNa (dhAva) ko eka bAra poMche yA bAra-bAra acchI taraha se poMchakara sApha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe, aura na vacana aura kAyA se use kraae| 706. kadAcit koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra para hue braNa ko dabAe yA acchI taraha mardana kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se karAe / 710. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ke zarIra meM hue vraNa ke Upara tela, ghI yA vasA cupar3e, masale, lagAe yA mardana kare to sAdhu ubhe mana se bhI na cAhe aura na kraae| 711. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ke zarIra para hue vraNa ke lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa Adi vilepana dravyoM kA Alepana-vilepana kare to sAdha use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 712 kadAcit koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko prAsuka zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhoe to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 713. kadAcit koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko kisI prakAra ke zastra se thor3A-sA chedana kare yA vizeSa rUpa se chedana kare to sAdha use mana se bhI na cAhe, na hI use vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 714. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko kisI vizeSa zastra se thoDA-sA yA vizeSa rUpa se chedana karake usameM se mavAda yA rakta nikAle yA use sApha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| vivecana-sU. 708 se 714 taka sAta sUtroM meM gRhastha dvArA sAdhu ko zarIra para hue ghAva ke parikarma karAne kA mana-vacana-kAyA se niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa saptasUtrI meM pahale ke 5 sUtra caraNa aura zarIragata parikarma niSedhaka sUtroM kI taraha hai, antima do sUtroM meM gRhastha se zastra dvArA braNacchedana karAne tathA braNaccheda karake usakA rakta evaM mavAda nikAla kara use sApha karAne kA niSedha hai| isa sandarbha meM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki gRhastha dvArA cikitsA karAne kA niSedha ahiMsA va aparigraha kI sAdhanA ko akhaMDa rakhane kI dRSTi se hI kiyA gayA hai| isa cikitsAniSedha kA mUla Azaya prathama zru taskandha sUtra 64 meM draSTavya hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zra taskandha granthI arza-bhagaMdara Adi para parakriyA-niSedha 715. se se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA araiyaM' vA pulayaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA Amajjejja vA, pamajjejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niym| 716. se se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA araiyaM vA pulayaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA saMbAhejja vA palimaddejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame 717. se se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA jAva bhagaMdalaM vA telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA makkhejja vA bhiligejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyme| 718. se se paro kAryasi gaMDa vA jAva bhagaMdalaM vA loddhaNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNaNa vA vaNNaNa vA ulloDhejja' vA uvvalejja vA, jo taM sAtie jo taM niyame / 716. se se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA jAva bhagaMdalaM vA sotodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviya DeNa vA uccholejja vA padholejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyme| 720. se se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA araiyaM vA jAva bhagaMdalaM vA aNNatareNaM satthajAteNaM acchideja vA, vicchidejja vA annatareNaM satthajAteNaM acchidittA vA vicchidittA vA yUyaM vA soNiyaM vANIharejja vA bisohejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niym| 715. kadAcit koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra meM hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra papola kara sApha kare to sAdha use mana se bhI na cAhe, nahIM vacana aura zarIra se kraae| 716. yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra meM hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara ko dabAe yA parimardana ko to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 717. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke zarIra meM hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara para tela, ghI, vasA cupar3e, male yA mAliza kare to sAdhu use mana se na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 718. yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra meM hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara para lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa kA thor3A yA adhika vilepana kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 1. araiyaM' ke badale 'araiga' 'araigaM dala' pAThAntara milate haiN| 2. 'pulayaM' ke badale 'pulaiyaM' pAThAntara hai| 3. 'ulloja' ke badale 'ulloDejja' pAThAntara milatA hai| 'Alepa' ke tIna artha nizItha caNi pR. 215-217 para milate haiN| Alevo vividho-vedaNapasamakArI, pAkakArI, putAdiNIharaNakArI / arthAt-AlepaM tIna prakAra kA hai-1. vedanA zAnta karane vAlA 2. phor3A pakAne vAlA 3. mavAda nikAlane vaalaa| 5. 'se se paroM ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'se siyA paro' se site pro'| 6. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se 'araiyaM' se 'bhagaMdalaM' taka kA pATha sU0 715 ke anusAra samajheM /
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________________ terahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 711-24 716. yadi koI gRhastha, muni ke zarIra meM hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara ko prAsuka zItala aura uSNa jala se thor3A yA bahuta bAra dhoe to sAdhu une mana se bhI na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 720. yadi koI gRhastha, muni ke zarIra meM hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara ko kisI vizeSa zastra se thor3A-sA chedana kare yA vizeSa rUpa se chedana kare, athavA kisI vizeSa zastra se thor3A-sA yA vizeSa rUpa meM chedana karake mavAda yA rakta nikAle yA use sApha kare to sAdhu use mana me bhI na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| vivecana--sU0 715 se 720 taka 6 sUtroM meM gRhastha se gaMDAdi se sambandhita parikarma rUpa parakriyA karAne kA niSedha hai / sabhI vivecana pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| isa parakriyA se hone vAlI hAniyA~ bhI pUrvavat haiM / nizItha sUtra meM bhI isase milatA-julatA pATha milatA hai|' gaMDe' Adi zabdoM ke artha-prAkRtakoza ke anusAra gaMDa zabda ke gAlagaMDa-mAlAroga, gAMTha, granthI, phor3A, sphoTaka Adi artha hote haiN| yahA~ prasaMgavaza gaMDa zabda ke artha gA~Tha, grantho, phor3A, yA kaMThamAlA roga hai| 'araiyaM' (arai) ke prAkRtakoza meM ara, arza, massA, babAsIra Adi artha milate haiN| 'pulayaM' (pula) kA artha choTA phor3A yA phusI hotA hai / bhagadalaM kA artha---- bhagaMdara hai| acchiNaM =eka bAra yA thor3A-sA chedana, vicchidaNaM =bahuta bAra yA bAra-bAra athavA acchI taraha chedana karanA / aMgaparikarma rUpa parakriyA niSedha 721. se se paro kAyAto seyaM vA jallaM vA Noharejja vA visohejja bA, No taM sAtie jo taM niym| 722. se se paro acchimalaM vA kaNNa malaM vA daMtamalaM vA NahamalaM vA Noharejja vA visohejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame / 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 / (kha) nizItha sUtra u. 3 cUNi 10 215-217 me---''je bhikkha apaNo kAryasi gaDa vA aratiya vA asi vA pilaga vA bhagaMdalaM vA anatareNaM tikheNa satyajAeNaM acchidati vA vicchidati vA,.."pUyaM vA soNiya vA NIhareti vA vimoheti vA"..' sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeti vA padhoveti vA...."AlevaNajAeNaM Alipai vA vilipada bA..... telleNa vA ghaeNa vA......"NavaNIeNa vA abhaMgeti vA bhakkheti vA..... dhUvaNajAeNaM dhUveti vA padhUveti vA / " 2. ka) pAia-maddamahaNNavo / (kha) nizotha sUtra u0 3 cUNi pR0 215-217---gaMDa-gaMDamAlA, jaM ca aNNaM supAyagaM taM gaMDaM / aratiyaM-aratio ja Na paccati |...."ekksi ISad vA acchidaNaM, vahuvAraM suTTha vA chidaNaM vicchidaNaM / " (ga) te phoDA bhijjaMti, tattha pulA saMmacchani, te pUlA bhijjati / -----sthAnAMga0 sthAna 10 3. 'kAyAto' ke badale 'kAyaMsi' pAThAntara hai|
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________________ 352 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 723. se se paro dohAI vAlAi dohAiM romAI dohAI bhamuhAI dohAikakkharomAI dohAI vatthiromAI kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame / 724. se se paro sIsAto likkhaM vA jUyaM vA NIharejja' vA visohejja vA, go taM sAtie No taM nniyme| 721, yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke zarIra se pasInA, yA maila se yukta pasIne ko miTAe (poMche) yA sApha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe. aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| 722. yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke A~kha kA maila, kAna kA maila. dA~ta kA maila, yA nakha kA maila nikAle yA use sApha kare, to sAdha use mana se bhI na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 723. yadi koI gRhastha sAdha ke sira ke laMbe kezoM, laMbe romoM, bhauhoM evaM kAMkha ke laMbe romoM, laMbe guhya romoM ko kATe, athavA saMvAre, to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 724. yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ke sira se jUM yA lIkha nikAle, yA sira sApha kare, to sAdhu mana se bhI na cAhe, aura na hI vacana aura kAyA se aisA kraae| vivecana--sU0 721 se 724 taka catu:sUtrI meM usa parakriyA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jo zarIra ke vividha aMgoM ke parikarma se sambandhita hai| vastutaH isa prakAra kI zArIrika paricaryA gRhastha se lene meM pUrvokta aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA hai| ina sabhI sUtroM se milatejulate sUtra nizItha sUtra meM bhI haiN| seyaM' Adi padoM ke artha-seo-sveda, psiinaa| jallo=zarIra kA maila kappeja kATe / saMThavejja-saMvAre / 1. nizIthacaNi u0-13 meM batAyA gayA hai--"je bhikkhU dIhAo appaNo NahA ityAdi jAva appaNo dIkese kappaI, ityAdi terasa suttA uccaareyvvaa|"-je bhikkhU se lekara appaNo dohe kese kappaI 13 sUtroM kA uccAraNa karanA caahie| joharati Adi kA artha nizIthacaNi meM hai-"NIharatiNAma nniggleti| avasasesAvayaphaDaNa visohaNaM sabhAvantha soNiyaM bhaNNati / 3. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 ke AdhAra para / nizItha sUtra u0 3 cUNi 10 216-221--"je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAo NahasihAo kappeti saMThaveti vA", dIhAI jaMgharomAI, dIhAI vatthiromAI..."dIhAI kakkhANaromAI.. maMsUI kappeti vA saMThaveti bAdaMte Amajjati vA pamajjati vA uttaroTharomAI..."dIharomAI... bhamhAromAI..."dIhe kese kappei vA saMThavei vA / je bhikkhU appaNo kArya si seyaM vA, jallaM vA paMkaM vA malaM vA uvvati vA pavati bA....."acchimalaM vA kaNNamalaM vA daMtamalaM vA NakhamalaM vANIharati vA visodheti baa|" 4. AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 225--kappeti-chideti, saMThaveti == samAreti, seo=prasvedo jallo= kamaDho; mala thiggalaM / tathA nizItha bhASya gA0 1521
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________________ terahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 725-28 353 paricaryArUpa parakriyA-niSedha 725. se se paro aMkasi vA paliyaMkasi vA tuyaTTAvettA pAyAiM Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, [No taM sAtie No taM nniyme|] evaM heTThimo gamo pAdAdi bhaannitvyo| 726. se se paro aMkaMsi vA paliyaMkaMsi vA tuyaTTAvettA hAraM vA aDDhahAraM vA uratthaM vA geveyaM vA mauDa vA pAlaMbaM vA suvaSNasuttaM vA Avidheja' vA piNidheja vA, No taM sAtie jo taM nniyme| 727. se se paro ArAmaMsi bA ujjANaMsi vA NIharittA vA visohitA vA pAyAI Amajjejja vA, pamajjajja vA jo taM sAtie No taM NiyameM evaM yanvA aNNamaNNakiriyA vi| 728. se se paro suddhaNaM vA baibaleNaM teicchaM AuTTe, se se paro asuddhaNaM vaibaleNaM teicchaM AuTTe, se se paro gilANassa sacittAI kaMdANi bA mUlANi vA tayANi vA hariyANi vA khaNittu vA kaDDhettu vA kaDDhAvettu vA teicchaM AuTTejjA, NotaM sAtie No taM niyame / kaDaveyaNA kaTu veyaNA pANa-bhUta-jIva-sattA vevaNaM veti / 725. yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ko apanI goda meM yA palaMga para liTAkara yA karavaTa badalavA kara usake caraNoM ko vastrAdi se ekabAra yA bAra-bAra bhalIbhAMti poMchakara sApha kare; sAdha ise mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se use kraae| isake bAda caraNoM se sambandhita nIce ke pUrvokta 6 sUtroM meM jo pATha kahA gayA hai, vaha saba pATha yahA~ bhI kahanA caahie| . 726. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ko apanI goda meM yA palaMga para liTA kara yA karavaTa badalavAkara usako hAra aThAraha lar3IvAlA), ardhahAra (ha lar3I kA), vakSasthala para pahanane yogya AbhUSaNa, gale kA AbhUSaNa, mukuTa, lambI mAlA, suvarNasUtra bAMdhe yA pahanAe to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se usase aisA kraae| 727. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ko ArAma yA udyAna meM le jAkara yA praveza karAkara usake caraNoM ko eka bAra poMche, bAra-bAra acchI taraha poMchakara sApha kare to sAdhu use mana me bhI na cAhe, aura na vacana va kAyA se kraae| isI prakAra sAdhuoM kI anyonyakriyA-pArasparika kriyAoM ke viSaya meM bhI ye saba sUtra pATha samajha lene caahie| 1. 'Avidhejja' ke badale pAThAntara haiM...-Avihejja, Avidhejja, AvaMdhejja haavihejj| 2. 'visohitA' ke badale 'paribhettA vA pAyAi" pAThAntara haiN| 3. tayANi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'bIyANi' 4. AuTejjA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'AuTTAvejja' 5. 'vedaNaM veti' Adi pATha ke Age caNi kAra ne 'chaTaThaM sattikkayaM samAptamiti' pATha diyA hai, isase pratIta hotA hai ki sUtra 726 kA 'eyaM khalu tassA,.........'Adi pATha cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra nahIM hai|
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ____ 728. yadi koI gRhastha, zuddha vAgbala (maMtrabala) se sAdhu kI cikitsA karanI cAhe, athavA vaha gRhastha azuddha maMtrabala se sAdhu kI vyAdhi upazAnta karanA cAhe, athavA vaha gRhastha kisI rogI sAdhu kI cikitsA sacitta kaMda, mUla, chAla, yA harI ko khodakara yA khIMcakara bAhara nikAla kara yA nikalavA kara cikitsA karanA cAhe, to sAdhu use mana se bhI pasaMda na kare, aura na hI vacana se kahakara yA kAyA se ceSTA karake kraae| yadi sAdhu ke zarIra meM kaThora vedanA ho to (yaha vicAra kara use samabhAva se sahana kare ki) samasta prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva apane kiye hue azubha karmoM ke anusAra kaTuka vedanA kA anubhava karate haiN| vivecana-vividha paricaryArUpa parakriyA kA niSedha-sU0 725 se 728 taka gRhastha dvArA sAdhu kI vividha prakAra se kI jAne vAlI paricayAM ke mana, vacana, kAyA se parityAga kA nirUpaNa hai / ina sUtroM meM mukhyatayA nimnokta paricaryA ke niSedha kA varNana hai-(1) sAdhu ko apane aMka yA paryaMka meM biThA yA liTA kara usake caraNoM kA AmAjana-parimArjana kare, (2) AbhUSaNa pahanA kara sAdhu ko susajjita kare, (3) udyAnAdi meM le jA kara paira dabAne Adi ke rUpa meM paricaryA kare, (4) zuddha yA azuddha maMtrabala se rogI sAdhu kI cikitsA kare, (5) sacitta kaMda, mUla Adi ukhAr3a kara yA khoda kara cikitsA kre|| ___ aMka-paryaMka kA vizeSa artha-curNikAra ke anusAra aMka kA artha utsaMga yA goda hai jo eka ghaTane para rakhA jAtA hai, kintu paryaka vaha hai jo donoM ghuTanoM para rakhA jAtA hai| mathuna kI icchA se aMka-paryaka zayana -- aMka yA paryaMka para sAdhu ko gRhastha strI dvArA liTAyA yA biThAyA jAtA hai, usake pIche rati-sahavAsa kI nikRSTa bhAvanA bhI rahatI hai, aMka yA paryaka para biThAkara sAdhu ko bhojana bhI karAyA jAtA hai, usakI cikitsA bhI sacitta samArambhAdi karake kI jAtI hai / nizItha sUtra u0 7 evaM usakI cUNi meM isa prakAra kA nirUpaNa milatA hai / agara isa prakAra kI kutsita bhAvanA se gRhastha strI yA puruSa dvArA sAdhu kI paricaryA kI jAtI hai, to vaha paricaryA sAdhu ke sarvasva svarUpa saMyama-dhana kA apaharaNa karane vAlI hai / sAdhu ko isa prakAra ke dhokhe meM DAlane vAle mohaka, kAmottejaka evaM pralobhana kAraka jAla se bacanA caahie| para-kriyA ke samAna hI sUtra 727 meM anyonyakriyA (sAdhuoM kI pArasparika kriyA) kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 416 2. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. Ti. pR. 256-aMko ucchaMgo egammi jaNuge ukkhitte; paliyaMko dosu vi / (kha) nizIthaNi pa. 400/406 egeNa uhaeNaM aMko, dohiM vi uruehi pliyNko|" / 3. dekhie nizItha saptama uddezaka cUNi pR0 408 --'je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMkasi vA paliaMkasi vA NisIyAvetA vA suyaTTAvettA vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM bA aNugdhAsejja vA aNupAejja thaa|"---esth jo mehaNaThAe NisIyAveti tuyaTTAdeti vA te ceva dosA,
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________________ terahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 726 355 'tuyaTTAvettA' Adi padoM ke artha--tupaTTAvettA =karavaTa badalavA kara, liTAkara yA biThAkara uratthaM = vakSasthala para pahane jAne vAle AbhUSaNa / Avidhejja = pahanAe yA bA~dhe / piNIdhejja = pahanAe yA bA~dhe / AuTTe = karanA cAhe / vaibaleNa = vANI (mantravidyA Adi) ke bala se| khaNittu = khodakara, ukhAr3a kara / kaDDhetta - nikAla kara / ' 'kaDaveyaNA'...."vedaMti' sUtra kA tAtparya-cUrNikAra ke zabdoM meM---isalie sAdhu ko zarIra parikarma se rahita honA caahie| kyoMki cikitsA kI jAne para bhI mAnava pacate haiN| ve pacate haiM pUrvakRta-karma ke kaarnn| isaprakAra pacate hue ve dUsaroM ko bhI saMtApa-duHkha dete haiM / jo isa samaya pacate haiM, ve bhaviSya meM paceMge / karma apane ananta gune kaTu vipAka (phala) ko lekara AtA hai| kisameM AtA hai ? kartA ke pIche-pIche karma Ate haiM / arthAt - kartA karma karake yA kiye hue karmoM kA vedana karatA hai / vedana kA vettA hI isa vedana ke dvArA karma vedana ko vidArita karatA hai / sabhI karma se vimukta hotA hai / athavA karma karake duHkha hotA hai yA duHkha sparza karatA hai isalie isa samaya duHkha nahIM karanA caahie| vedanA ke samaya sAdhu kA cintana-isa saMsAra meM jIva apane pUrvakRta karma phala ke viSaya meM svAdhIna hai| karma phala ko kaTu vedanA mAnakara karmavipAka, zArIrika evaM mAnasika vedanAeM saMsAra ke sabhI jIva svataH hI bhogate haiN| ___ 726. evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savva? [hiM sahite samite sadA jate, seyamiNaM maNNajjAsi tti bemi / / 726. yahI (parakriyA se virati hI) usa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra sarvasva hai, jisake lie samasta ihalaukika-pAralaukika prayojanoM se yukta tathA jJAnAdi-sahita evaM samitiyoM se samanvita hokara sadA prayatnazIla rhe| aura isI ko apane lie zreyaskara smjhe| ---aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // terahavAM adhyayana, chaThI saptikA sampUrNa // 1. (ka) AcA. vRtti patrAMka 416 (kha) AcA. cUNi mUla pATha Ti. pa. 256---vAgbalena maMtrAdisAmarthena cikitsA vyAdhyupazamaM AuTTe si kartumabhilaSet / 2. (ka) "tamhA apaDikammasarIreNa hoyavaM, ki kAraNa ? jeNa tigicchAe kIramANIe paccaMti payaMti mANavA, paccaMti pUrvakRtena karmaNA, te paccabhAgA a [bhyAj nyapi saMtApayaMti ya, dukkhApayatItyarthaH / ahavA kRtvA dukkhaM bhavati phusati ca tamhA saMpayaM na karemi dukkha / --AcA. pUNi pR. 157. (kha) AcA0' dItta patrAMka 416, jIvAH karmavipAkakRtakaTukavedanAH kRtvA pareSAM vedanAH svataH prANi-bhata-jIva satvAH tatkarmavipAkajAM vedanAmanabhavantIti / ...
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________________ anyonyakriyA saptaka : caturdaza adhyayana prAthamika x AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zru0) ke caudahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'anyonyakriyA saptaka' hai| - sAdhu jIvana meM utkRSTatA aura tejasvitA, svAvalambitA evaM svAzrayitA lAne ke lie _ 'sahAya-pratyAkhyAna' aura 'saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna' atyanta Avazyaka hai| sahAya-pratyAkhyAna se alpazabda', alpakalaha, alpaprapaMca, alpakaSAya, alpAhaMkAra hokara sAdhaka saMyama aura saMvara se bahula bana jAtA hai| saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna se sAdhaka AlambanoM kA tyAga karake nirAlambI hokara mana-vacanakAya ko Atmasthita kara letA hai, svayaM ke lAbha meM saMtuSTa rahatA hai, para dvArA hone vAle lAbha kI icchA nahIM karatA, na para-lAbha ko tAkatA hai, usake lie na prArthanA karatA hai, na isakI abhilASA karatA hai vaha dvitIya sukhazayyA ko prApta kara letA hai| isa dRSTi se sAdhu ko apane svadharmI sAdhu se tathA sAdhvI ko apanI sAdharmiNI sAdhvI se kisI prakAra kI zarIra evaM zarIra ke avayava sambandhI paricaryA lene kA mana-vacana-kAyA se niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ra sAdhuoM yA sAdhviyoM kI paraspara eka dusare se (trayodaza adhyayana meM varNita pAda-kAya vraNAdi parikarma sambandhI parakriyA) paricaryA lenA, anyonyakriyA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra kI anyonyakriyA kA isa adhyayana meM niSedha hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma anyonyakriyA rakhA gayA hai| - anyonyakriyA kI vRtti sAdhaka meM jitanI adhika hogI, utanA hI vaha parAvalambI, parAzrayI, paramukhApekSI aura dIna hIna banatA jaaegaa| isalie isa adhyayana kI yojanA kI gaI hai| * cUrNikAra evaM vRttikAra ke mata meM isa adhyayana meM nirUpita 'anyonyakriyA' kA niSedha 5. Agama zailI meM-'alpa' zabda yahA~ abhAva vAcaka hai| 2. uttarAdhyayana a0 26 bola 40 33 / 3. utta0 26, vola 34 4. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 417 / 5. (ka) AcA0 vRtti patrAMka 417 / (kha) AcA0 cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 250-251 // 6. uttarA a0 26 bola. 24 ke AdhAra pr| cArAMga ribola 40 nAva vAcaka
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________________ 357 caudahavAM adhyayana : prAthamika (jinakalpI, jina) evaM pratimApratipanna sAdhaoM ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai| vAstava meM, gacchanirgata sAdhuoM kA jIvana svabhAvataH niSpratikarma evaM anyonyakriyA-niSedha meM se abhyasta hotA hai| * gacchAntargata sthavirakalpI sAdhuoM ke lie yatanApUrvaka anyonyakriyA kAraNavaza upAdeya ho sakatI hai| * isa adhyayana meM, terahaveM adhyayana meM varNita pAda-kAya-vraNa Adi ke parikarma se sambandhita parakriyA niSedha kI taraha una saba parikarmoM se sambandhita kriyAoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 7. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 417. AcArAMga niyukti gA0 326 / (kha) carNikAra ke anusAra--"aNNamaNNakiriyA do sahitA aNNamaNassa pagaraMti,Na kappati evaM ceba evaM puNa paDimA paDivaNNANaM jiNANaM ca Na kappati / therANaM ki pi kappejja kAraNajAe / buddha yA vibhAsiyadhvaM |"--aacaaraaNg cuNi mU. pA. Ti. pR. 258 8. AcArAMga mUlapATha vatti patrAMka 417 /
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________________ caudasamaM ajjhayaNaM 'aNNamaNNakiriyA' sattikkao anyonyakriyA saptaka : caturdaza adhyayana : saptama saptakikA anyonyakriyA-niSedha 730. se bhikkhU vA 2 aNamaSNakiriyaM ajjhasthiya saMseiyaM No taM sAtie No taM niym| 731. se aNNamaNNe pAe Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, No taM sAtie No taM niyame, sesaM taM cev| 732. eyaM khalu sassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNoe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM sava?hiM jAvaM jaejjAsi ti bemi| 730. sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI anyonyakriyA- paraspara pAda-pramArjanAdi samasta kriyA, jo ki paraspara meM sambandhita hai, karmasaMzleSajananI hai, isalie sAdhu yA sAdhvI isako mana se bhI na cAhe, aura na vacana evaM kAyA se karane ke lie prerita kre| 731. sAdhu yA sAdhvI (binA kAraNa) paraspara eka dUsare ke caraNoM ko poMcha kara eka bAra yA bAra-bAra acchI taraha sApha kare to mana se bhI ise na cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se karane kI preraNA kre| isa adhyayana kA zeSa varNana terahaveM adhyayana meM pratipAdita pAThoM ke samAna jAnanA caahie| 732. yahI (anyonyakriyA niSedha meM sthiratA hI) usa sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA samagna AcAra hai| jisake lie vaha samasta prayojanoM, jJAnAdi evaM paMcasamitiyoM se yukta hokara sadaiva aharniza usake pAlana meM prayatnazIla rhe| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-anyonyakriyA-niSedha-ina tIna sUtroM meM zAstrakAra ne pichale (terahaveM) adhyayana ke samAna hI samasta varNana karake unhIM pAThoM ko yahA~ samajhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| vizeSatA itanI-sI hai ki vahA~ 'parakriyA' zabda hai jabaki isa adhyayana meM 'anyonyakriyA hai| yaha anyonyakriyA paraspara do sAdhuoM yA do sAdhviyoM ko lekara hotI hai| jahA~ do sAdhu paraspara eka dUsare kI paricaryA kareM, yA do sAdhviyAM paraspara eka dUsare kI paricaryA kareM, 1. 'saMseiyaM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-saMsetiyaM, saMsatiyaM saMsaiyaM / " 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se savvaLehiM se 'jaejjAsi' taka kA pATha sUtra 334 ke anusAra smjheN|
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________________ caturdaza adhyayana : sUtra 730-32 356 vahIM anyonyakriyA hotI hai| isaprakAra kI anyonyakriyA akalpanIya yA anAcaraNIya gaccha-nirgata pratimApratipanna sAdhuoM aura jina (vItarAga) kevalI sAdhuoM ke lie hai| isalie yaha anyonyakriyA gacchanirgata sAdhuoM ke uddezya se niSiddha hai| gacchagata-sthaviroM ko kAraNa hone para kalpanIya hai| phira bhI unheM isa viSaya meM yatanA karanI caahie|' gacchanirgata pratimApratipanna, jinakalpI sAdhuoM ke lie isase koI prayojana nahIM hai| sthavirakalpI sAdhuoM ke lie vibhUSA kI dRSTi se, athavA vRddhatva, azakti, rugNatA Adi kAraNoM ke abhAva meM, zauka se yA bar3appana-prarzana kI dRSTi se caraNa-sammArjanAdi sabhI kA niyamataH niSedha hai, kAraNavaza apanI buddhi meM yatanApUrvaka vicAra kara lenA caahie| nizItha u0 4 kI caNi meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki 'je bhikkhU aNNamaNNassa pAe Amajjai vA pamajjai vA' ityAdi 41 sUtroM kA parakriyA saptaka adhyayanavat uccAraNa karanA caahie| nizItha (15) meM vibhUsAvaDiyAe' pATha hai, ataH sarvatra vibhUSA kI dRSTi se ina sabakA niSedha samajhanA caahie| ina 41 sUtroM ko saMkSepa meM isa prakAra vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-(1) pAda-parikarmarUpa, (2) kAya-parikarmarUpa, (3) vaNa-parikarmarUpa, (4) gaMDAdiparikarmarUpa, (5) malaniSkAsanarUpa, (6) keza-romaparikarmarUpa, (7) lIkha-yUkAniSkAsanarUpa, (8) aMka-paryakasthita pAdaparikarmarUpa. (6) aMka-paryaMka sthita-kAyaparikarmarUpa, (10) aMka-paryaka sthita vraNa parikarmarUpa, (11) aMka-paryaMka sthita gaMDAdi parikarmarUpa, (12) aMka-paryaka sthita malaniSkAsana rUpa, (13) aMka-paryakasthita keza-romakatanAdiparikarmarUpa, (14) aMka-paryakasthita lIkha-yUkAniSkAsanarUpa, (15) aMka-paryakasthita AbharaNaparidhAnarUpa, (16) ArAma, udyAnAdi meM le jAkara pAdaparikarmarUpa, (17) zuddha yA azuddha maMtrAdi bala se, sacitta kaMda Adi ukhar3avA kara unake dvArA cikitsA rUpa anyonya paricaryA ruup| ||anyonykriyaa caudahavAM adhyayana, saptama saptikA samApta / // dvitIya cUlA sampUrNa // 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 817, AcA0 cUNi mU. pA. Ti. pu0 258 / dekheM pRSTha 357 kA TippaNa saMkhyA 7 (b)| 2. (ka) vahI patrAMka 47 ke AdhAra para / (kha) nizItha u0 cUNi 4, pR0 262-267 / (ga) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 258 - "vibhUsA vaDiyAe viniyamA gamo so ceva / 3. nizItha u0 15 cuurnni| 4. AyAra cUlA (munizrI nathamalajI dvArA sampAdita) pR0 224 se 230 /
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________________ // tRtIya cUlA // bhAvanA : pandrahavA~ adhyayana prAthamika ra AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zra0) ke pandrahaveM adhyayana kA nAma bhAvanA hai--yaha tIsarI cUlA ra bhAvanA sAdhu jIvana ke lie mahattvapUrNa aura sazakta naukA hai| usake dvArA mukti mArga kA pathika sAdhaka mokSa yAtrA kI maMjila nirvighnatA se pAra kara sakatA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa Adi ke sAtha bhAvanA jur3a jAne se sAdhaka utsAha, zraddhA aura saMvega ke sAtha sAdhanA ke rAjamArga para gati-pragati kara sakatA hai, anyathA vidhnabAdhAoM, parISahopasoM yA kaSToM ke samaya jJAnAdi kI sAdhanA se ghabarAkara bhaya aura pralobhana ke utpatha para usake mur3a jAne kI sAmbhAvanA hai| bhAvanAdhyayana ke pIche yahI uddezya nihita hai| * bhAvanA ke mukhya do bheda haiM-dravya-bhAvanA aura bhaav-bhaavnaa| 4 dravyabhAvanA kA artha dikhAvaTI-banAvaTI bhAvanA, athavA jAI ke phUla Adi dravyoM se tila tela Adi kI yA rAsAyanika dravyoM se bhAvanA denA-dravya-bhAvanA hai| * bhAva-bhAvanA prazasta aura aprazasta ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| prANivadha; mRSAvAda Adi kI azubha yA krodhAdi kaSAyoM meM kaluSita vicAra azubha bhAvanA, aprazasta bhAvanA hai| prazasta bhAvanA darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vairAgya Adi kI lInatA meM hotI hai| tIrthakaroM ke paMcakalyANakoM, unake gaNoM tathA unake pravacanoM dvAdazAMga gaNipiTakoM, yugapradhAna prAvanika AcAryo, tathA atizaya RddhimAna evaM labdhimAna, caturdaza pUrvadhara, kevalajJAna-avadhi-mana paryAyajJAna sampanna munivaroM ke darzana, upadeza-zravaNa, guNotkIrtana, stavana Adi darzana-bhAvanA ke rUpa haiN| inase darzana-vizuddhi hotI hai| - jIva, ajIva, puNya-pApa, bandha-mokSa, bandhana-mukti, bandha, bandha-hetu, bandhaphala, nirjarA, tattvoM kA jJAna svayaM karanA, gurukulavAsa karake Agama kA svAdhyAya karanA, dUsaroM ko vAcanA denA, jinendra pravacana Adi para anuzIlana karanA jJAna-bhAvanA ke antargata hai| merA jJAna viziSTatara ho, isa Azaya se prasaMgopAtta jJAna kA abhyAsa nirantara kare, isa prakAra jJAnavRddhi ke lie prayatna karanA bhI jJAna bhAvanA hai| 1. bhAvaNA jogasuddhappA jale nAvA va AhiyA / ---sUtrakRtAMga 1/15/5
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : prAthamika 4 ahiMsAdi pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, dazavidha zramaNadharma, AcAra. niyamopaniyama Adi kI bhAvanA karanA cAritrabhAvanA hai| - "maiM kisa nivigaI Adi tapa ke AcaraNa se apane divasa ko saphala banAU~, kauna-sA tapa karane meM maiM samartha haiM ?" tathA tapa ke lie dravya kSetrAdi kA vicAra karanA tapobhAvanA hai| 35 sAMsArika sukha ke prati viraktirUpa bhAvanA vairAgya bhAvanA hai| 4 karmabandhajanaka madyAdi aSTavidha pramAda kA AcaraNa na karanA apramAdabhAvanA hai| - ekAgrabhAvanA-ekamAtra Atma-svabhAva meM hI lIna honaa| isItaraha anityAdi 12 bhAvanAeM bhI haiN| yoM aneka bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa karanA 'bhAvanA' ke antargata hai| na bhAvanA adhyayana ke pUrvArddha meM darzanabhAvanA ke sandarbha meM AcAra-pravacanakartA AsannopakArI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana nirUpita hai| uttarArddha meM cAritra bhAvanA ke sandarbha meM pAMca mahAvrata evaM unake paripAlana-parizodhanArtha 25 bhAvanAoM kA varNana hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMma niyukti gA0 327 se 341 taka / (kha) AcA0 vRtti patrAMka 418-416 /
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________________ // taiyA cUlA // paNNarasamaM ajjhayaNaM 'bhAvaNA' bhAvanA : pandrahavA~ adhyayana bhagavAn ke paMca kalyANaka nakSatra 733. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcahatthuttare yAvi hotthA--- hatyuttarAhi cute' caittA gambha vakkate, hatyuttarAhiM gabbhAto gambhaM sAharite, hatthuttarAhiM jAte, hatthuttarAhiM savvato' sanvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAto aNagAriyaM pavvaite, hatthuttarAhiM kasiNe paDipuNNe anvAghAte nirAvaraNe aNate aNuttare kevalavaraNANa-daMsaNe samuppaNNe sAtiNA bhagavaM pariNinte / 733. usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANaka uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hue| jaise ki-bhagavAn kA uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM devaloka se cyavana huA, cyava kara ve garbha meM utpanna hue / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM garbha se garbhAntara meM saMharaNa kiye ge| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn kA janma huaa| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hI saba ora se sarvathA (paripUrNa rUpa se) muNDita hokara AgAra (gRha) tyAga kara anagAra-dharma meM pravajita hue / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn ko sampUrNa, pratipUrNa, nirvyAghAta, nirAvaraNa, ananta aura anuttara pravara (zreSTha) kevalajJAna kevaladarzana samutpanna huaa| svAti nakSatra meM bhagavAn parinirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hue| vivecana--bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha meM Ane se nirvANa taka ke nakSatra- prastuta sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbhAgamana se parinirvANa taka ke nakSatroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isa sambandha meM AcAryoM ke do mata haiM- kucha AcArya garbhasaMharaNa ko kalyANaka meM nahIM mAnate, tadanusAra paMcakalyANaka isa prakAra banate haiM--1. garbha, 2. janma, 3. dIkSA, 4. kevala jJAna, aura 5. nirvANa / kintu kucha AcArya garbhasaMharaNa kriyA ko kalyANaka meM mAna kara prabhu ke 6 kalyANaka kI kalpanA karate haiN|" 1. 'cuteM' ke badale 'cuo', cuto, cue Adi kA pAThAntara haiN| 2. 'savvao samvattAe' pATha kisI-kisI prati meM nahIM haiN| 3. 'aNaMte' kisI-kisI prati meM nahIM hai| 4. kalpasUtra kharataragacchIya mAnya TIkA /
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 646-67 teNaM kAleNaM teNa samaeNe- usa duSama-suSamAdi kAla (caturtha ArA) tathA usa vivakSita viziSTa samaya (caturtha Are kA aMtima caraNa) meM, jisa samaya meM janmAdi amuka kalyANaka huA thaa| ___paMca hatthuttare-hasta (nakSatra) se uttara hastottara hai, arthAt-uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra / nakSatroM kI gaNanA karane se hastanakSatra jisake uttara meM (bAda meM) AtA hai, vaha nakSatra hastottara kahalAtA hai / yahA~ 'paMca-hatyuttare' mahAvIra kA vizeSaNa hai, jinake garbhAdhAna-saMharaNa-janma-dIkSA kevalajJAnotpatti rUpa pA~ca kalyANaka hastottara meM hue hai, isalie bhagavAn 'paMca hastottara' hue haiN|' 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre' kI vyAkhyA-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ye tIna vizeSaNa mananIya hai| 'samaNa' ke tIna rUpa hote hai-zramaNa, zamana aura samana-'sumanas' / zramaNa kA artha kramaza: kAya, Atma-sAdhanA ke lie svayaMzramI aura tapasyA se khinnatapasvI zramaNa kahalAtA hai| kaSAyoM ko zamana karanevAlA zamana, tathA sabako AtmaupamyadRSTi se dekhane vAlA samana aura rAga-dveSa rahita madhyasthavRtti vAlA sumanas yA samanas kahalAtA hai, jisakA citta sadA kalyANakArI cintana meM lagA rahatA ho, vaha bhI samanas yA sumanas kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn kA artha hai- jisameM samagra aizvarya, rUpa, dharma, yaza, zrI, aura prayatna ye 6 bhaga hoN| bauddha granthoM ke anusAra bhagavAn zabda kI vyutpatti yoM hai--jisake rAga, dveSa, moha evaM Azrava bhagna-naSTa ho gae haiM, vaha bhagavAn hai| ___ mahAvIra--yaza aura guNoM meM mahAn vIra hone se bhagavAn mahAvIra kahalAe / kaSAyAdi zatruoM ko jItane ke kAraNa bhagavAn mahAvikrAnta mahAvIra khlaae| bhayaMkara bhaya-bhairava sathA acelakatA Adi kaThora tathA ghorAtighora parISahoM ko dRr3hatApUrvaka sahane ke kAraNa devoM ne unakA nAma mahAvIra rkhaa| 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 425 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 425 / (kha) kalpasUtra A0 pRthvIcandra TippaNa sa0 2 10 1 / 3. (ka) dazavakAlika niyukti gA0 154, 155, 156 'samaNa' zabda kI vyaakhyaa| (kha) anuyoga dvAra 126-131 / (ga) "saha manasA zobhanena, nidAna-pariNAma-lakSaNa-pAparahitena cetasA vartate iti sumanasaH / --sthAnAMga 4/4/363 TIkA (gha) "zrAmyate tapasA khidyata iti kRtvA shrmnn:|" -sUtra kR0 1/16/1 TIkA (Ga) "zrAmyantIti zramaNAH tapasyantItyarthaH / " ..--dazava0 hAri0 TIkA patra 68 4. (a) aizvaryasya samagrasya dharmasya yazasa:zriyaH......" -dazavai0 cUNi (A) bhaggarAgo bhaggadoso bhaggamoho anaasvo| bhaggAsapApako dhammo bhagavA tena vuccati // -visuddhimaggo 7/56 5. (ka) 'mahato basoguNehi vIrotti mhaaviiro|' - dazavaM0 jinadAsa cUNi pR0 132
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________________ 364 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha bhagavAn kA garbhAvataraNa 734. samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre imAe osappiNIe susamasusamAe samAe votikatAe, susamAe samAe votikatAe, susamadusamAe samAe vItikaMtAe, dusamasusamAe samAe bahuvotikatAe, paNNattarIe vAsehi mAsehiM ya addhaNavama sesehi, je se gimhANaM cautthe mAse aTThame pakkhe AsADhasuddhe tassa NaM AsADhasuddhassa chaTThIpakkheNaM hatthuttarAhi NakkhatteNaM jogovagateNaM', mahAvijayasiddhatthapupphuttaravarapuMDarIyavisAsobatthiyavaddhamANAto mahAvimANAo vIsaM sAgarovamAI AuyaM pAlaittA AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThitikkhaeNaM cute, caittA iha khalu jaMbuddIve NaM vIve bhArahe vAse dAhiNaDDhabharahe dAhiNa mAhaNakuMDapurasaMNivesaMsi usabhavattassa mAhaNassa koDAlasagottassa devANaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdharAyaNasagottAe sIhanbhavabhUteNaM appANaM kucchisi gambhaM vkkte| samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tiNNANovagate yAvi hotthA, caissAmi tti jANati, cue mi tti jANai, cayamANe Na jANati, suhume NaM se kAle paNNate / 734. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa avasarpiNI kAla ke suSama-suSama, nAmaka Araka, suSama Araka aura suSama-duSama Araka ke vyatIta hone para tathA duSama-suSama nAmaka Araka ke adhikAMza vyatIta ho jAne para aura jaba kevala 75 varSa aura sAr3he ATha mAha zeSa raha gae the, taba; grISma Rtu ke cauthe mAsa, AThaveM pakSa, ASAr3ha zuklA SaSThI kI rAtri ko; uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para mahAvijayasiddhArtha, puSpottaravara puNDarIka, diksvastika, varddhamAna mahAvimAna se bIsa sAgaropama kI Ayu pUrNa karake devAyu, devabhava aura devasthiti ko samApta karake vahAM se cyavana kiyA / cyavana karake isa jambUdvIpa meM bhAratavarSa (kha) zUravIra vikrAnto iti kaSAyAdi zatru jayAnmahAvikrAnto mahAvIraH / / ----dazavai hAri0 TIkA pa0 137 (ga) "sahasaMmmuie samaNe bhImaM bhayabhairavaM urAlaM acelayaM parIsahe sahatti kaT devehi se nAma kayaM samaNaM bhagava mahAvIre ," ___--AcA0 2/3/400 patra 386 (sUtra 743) kha) tulanArtha dekheM-Ava0 cUNi pR0 245 1. 'jogovagateNaM' ke badale pATha hai--'jogamuvAgaeNa' 2. isake badale pAThAntara hai-cayaM caittA iheva jaMbUddIve diive| 3. 'AuyaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-ahAuyaM / artha hai-jitanA AyuSya thA, utanA pAla kara / 4. 'tiNNANobagate' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'tiNANovagate / artha samAna hai| 'cayamANe Na jANati' isakA vizleSaNa karate hae carNikAra kahate haiM-'tinti tANA, ekasamai uvajogo Natyi, teNa Na yANaI cayamANo / ' (pR0 260) arthAt bhagavAn meM tIna jJAna the, eka samaya (cyavana kAla ke samaya) meM upayoga nahIM lagatA, isalie cyavana karate hue ve nahIM jAnate the|
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 734 365 ke dakSiNArddha bhArata ke dakSiNa-brAhmaNakuNDapura sanniveza meM kuDAlagotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI jAlaMdhara motrIyA devAnandA nAma kI brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM siMha kI taraha garbha meM avatarita zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra (usa samaya) tIna jJAna (matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna) se yukta the| ve yaha jAnate the ki maiM svarga se cyava kara manuSyaloka meM jaauuNgaa| maiM vahA~ se cyava kara garbha meM AyA hU~, parantu ve cyavanasamaya ko nahIM jAnate the, kyoMki vaha kAla atyanta sUkSma hotA hai| vivecana devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM bhagavAna kA avataraNa---isa sUtra meM zAstrakAra ne mAtA ke garbha meM prabhu mahAvIra ke avataraNa kA varNana kiyA hai| isameM bha0 mahAvIra ke dvArA garbha meM avatarita hone ke samaya kI cAra sthitiyoM kA vizeSataH ullekha kiyA gayA hai(1) usa samaya ke kAla, varSa, mAsa, pakSa, Rtu nakSatra tithi Adi kA nirUpaNa, (2) kisa vimAna se, kisa vaimAnika devaloka se cyava kara garbha meM Ae ? (3) kisa brAhmaNa kI patnI, kisa nAma gotravAlI mAtA ke garbha meM avatarita hue ? (4) garbha meM avatarita hone se pUrva, pazcAt evaM avatarita hote samaya kI jJAta dazA kA varNana / "imAe osappiNoebahuvotikatAe..." jaina zAstroM meM kAlacakra kA varNana AtA hai| pratyeka kAlacakra bIsa (20) koTAkoTI sAgaropama parimita hotA hai| isake do vibhAga haiavasarpiNI aura utsrpinnii| avasarpiNI kAla-cakrArdha meM 10 koTAkoTI sAgaropama taka samasta padArthoM ke varNAdi evaM sukha kA uttarottara kramazaH hrAsa hotA jAtA hai| ataH yaha hrAsakAla mAnA jAtA hai| isI taraha utsarpiNI kAla-cakrArdha meM 10 koTAkoTI sAgaropama taka samasta padArthoM ke varNAdi evaM sukha kI uttarottara kramazaH vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / ataH yaha utkrAnti kAla mAnA jAtA hai| pratyeka kAlacakrAddha meM 6-6 Araka (Are) hote haiN| avasarpiNIkAla ke 6 Araka isa prakAra haiM-(1) suSama-suSama, (2) suSama, (3) suSama-duSama, (4) duSama-suSama, (5) duSama aura (6) dussm-dussm| yaha kramaza: (1) cAra koTAkoTI sAgaropama, (2) tIna koTA0, (3) do koTA0, (4) 42 hajAra varSa kama eka koTAkoTI, (5) 21 hajAra varSa, aura (6) 21 hajAra varSa, parimita kAla kA hotA hai| avasarpiNI kAla kA chaThA ArA samApta hote hI utsarpiNI kAla kA prArambha ho jAtA hai| isake 6 Are isa prakAra haiM-1. duSama-duSama, 2. duSama, 3. duSama-suSama, 3. suSama-duSama, 5. suSama aura 6. sussm-sussm| prastuta meM avasarpiNI kAla ke kramazaH3 Are samApta hone para, caturtha Araka kA prAyaH bhAga samApta ho cukA thA, usameM sirpha 75 varSa, 8 // mahIne zeSa raha gae the, tabhI bhagavAn ...."garbha meM avatarita hue the| 1. AcA vRtti patrAMka 425 ke AdhAra para / 2. kalpasUtra (paM0 devendra muni sampAdita) 10 24, 25, 26 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha devAnandA kA garbha-sAharaNa 735. tato gaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIreM aNukaMpaeNaM deveNaM 'joyameyaM' ti kaTTa je se vAsANaM tacce mAse paMcame pakkhe Asoyabahule tassa NaM Asoyamahulassa terasIpakkheNaM hatthuttarAhi nakkhatteNaM jogovagateNaM bAsItIhi rAtidiehi votikatehi tesItimassa rAtidiyassa pariyAe vaTTamANe dAhiNamAhaNakuMDapurasaMnivesAto uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMnivasaMsi gAtANaM khattiyANaM siddhatthassa khattiyassa kAsavagottassa tisalAe' khattiyANIe vAsiddhasagottAe asubhANaM poggalANaM avahAraM karetA sabhANaM poggalANaM pakkhevaM karettA kucchisi gamaM sAharati, je vi ya tisa lAe khattiyANIe kucchisi gambhe taM pi ya dAhiNamAhaNakuMDapurasaMnivesaMsi usabhadattassa mAha Nassa koDAlasagottassa devANaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdharAyaNasagottAe kucchisi sAharati / ___ samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tiNNANovagate yAvi hotthA, sAharijjissAmi ti jANati, sAharite mi ti jANati, sAharijjamANe vi jANati samaNAuso ! 735. devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM Ane ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke hita aura anukampA se prerita hokara 'yaha jIta AcAra hai', yaha kahakara varSAkAla ke tIsare mAsa, paMcama pakSa arthAta-Azvina kRSNA trayodazI ke dina uttarAphAlguNI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para, 82 vIM rAtridina ke vyatIta hone aura 83 veM dina kI rAta ko dakSiNa brAhmaNa 1. isa sambandha meM kalpasUtra meM vistRtapATha hai--- 'jaM raryANa ca samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre gabbhattAe vakkate taM rayaNi ca NaM sA devANaMdA coddasa mahAsumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhA // 8 // teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe"hiyANukaMpaeNaM deveNa hariNe gamesiNA tisalAe khattiyANIe... avvAbAha avvAbAheNaM kucchisi saahrie|| 30 // -~-kalpasUtra sUtra 8 se 30 taka mUla (devendramuni) 10 41 se 76 2. 'aNukaMpaeNaM' ke badale 'hiyaaannukNpennN'| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue cUrNikAra kahate haiM--hitANu kaMpitaM appaNo sakkassa ya, aNukaMpao titthagarassa aduvittae ti / " hitANukaMpitta ---zakrandra kA apanA hita, athavA tIrthakara ke prati anukampA se prerita : / 3. 'Asoyabahule' ke badale pAThAntara hai--"assoybhule|" artha samAna hai| 4. 'tesotimassa' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'tesIti rAI", 'tesIrAI" 'tesIyamassa' / 5. "tisalAe' ke badale pAThAntara haiN-'tisilaae'| 6. 'sAharitemi ti jANati, sAharijjamANe vi jANati' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'sAharijjamANe na jANati, sAhariemi ti jaanni|' kalpasatra meM bhI aisA hI pATha milatA hai-'sAharijjamANe no jANai sAhariemi tti jaanni| isake TIkAkAra AcArya pRthvIcandra ne 'titrANovagae sAharijjissAmi' ityAdi cyavanavad jJeyam" likhA hai. parantu vyavana aura saMharaNa meM bahuta antara hai| cyavana svataH hotA hai, aura saMharaNa pr-kRt| cyavana eka samaya meM ho sakatA hai, kintu saMharaNa meM asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiN| isa dRSTi se bhI AcArAMga kA pATha hI adhika tarkasaMgata aura Agamasiddha hai, kyoMki gaMharaNa meM asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiM, ataH avadhijJAnI use jAna sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yaha bhUla kaba aura kaise huI ? yaha vidvAnoM ke lie anveSaNa kA viSaya hai|-sN0
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 735 367 kuNDapura sanniveza se uttara kSatriyakuNDapura sanniveza meM (Akara vahAM devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi se garbha ko lekara) jJAtavaMzIya kSatriyoM meM prasiddha kAzyapagotrIya siddhArtha rAjA kI vAziSThagotrIya patnI trizalA (kSatriyANI) mahArAnI ke azubha pudgaloM ko haTA kara unake sthAna para zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepaNa karake usakI kukSi meM usa garbha ko sthApita kiyA / aura jo trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM jo garbha thA, use lekara dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuNDapura sanniveza meM kuDAla gotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI jAlandhara gotrIyA devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM sthApita kiyaa| AyuSman zramaNo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra garbhAvAsa meM tIna jJAna (mati-zru ta-avadhi) se yukta the / 'maiM isa sthAna se saMharaNa kiyA jAU~gA', yaha ve jAnate the, 'maiM saMhRta kiyA jA cukA hU~', yaha bhI ve jAnate the aura yaha bhI ve jAnate the ki 'merA saMharaNa ho rahA hai|' vivecana.... garma kI adalA-badalI--prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha ko devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi se nikAla kara trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM rakhane aura trizalA mahArAnI ke kukSistha garbha ko devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM sthApita karane kA varNana hai / kalpasUtra meM isakA vistArapUrvaka varNana hai:-devAnandA ke svapnadarzana, svapna-phala-zravaNa, harSAviSkaraNa, idhara zakendra kA cintana, bhagavAn kI stuti, isa Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA para punaH cintana evaM kartavyavicAra, hariNagameSIdeva kA AhvAna, indra dvArA Adeza, hariNagameSI deva dvArA garbha kI adalAbadalI taka kA varNana vistAra ke sAtha hai, yahA~ ubhe ati saMkSepa meM diyA gayA hai|' ___ garmApaharaNa kI ghaTanA : zaMkA-samAdhAna-tIrthakaroM ke garbha kA apaharaNa nahIM hotA, isa dRSTi se digambara paramparA isa ghaTanA ko mAnya nahIM karatI, kintu zvetAmbara paramparA ise eka AzcaryabhUta evaM sambhAvita ghaTanA mAnatI hai| AcArAMga meM hI nahIM, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, Avazyakaniyukti evaM kalpasUtra prabhRti meM spaSTa varNana hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra 82 rAtri vyatIta ho jAne para eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM le jAe gye| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaNadhara gautama svAmI se devAnandA brAhmaNI ke sambandha meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai"gautama ! devAnandA brAhmaNI merI mAtA hai / "2 vaidika paramparA ke mUrdhanya purANa zrImad bhAgavata meM bhI garbha-parivartana vidhi kA ullekha hai ki kaMsa jaba vasudeva kI santAnoM ko samApta kara detA thA, taba vizvAtmA yogamAyA ko Adeza detA hai ki devakI kA garbha rohiNI ke udara meM rakhe / vizvAtmA ke Adeza-nirdeza meM 1. dekheM kalpasUtra mUla (saM0 devendra muni) 2. (ka) samavAyAMga 83, patra 832 (kha) sthAnAMga sthA0 5, patra 307 (ga) Avazyaka niyukti pR0 80-83 (gha) 'goyamA ! devANaMdAM mAhaNI mama ammagA'- bhagavatI zataka 5 u0 33 pR0 256
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha yogamAyA devakI kA garbha rohiNI ke garbha meM rakha detI hai| taba puravAsI loga atyanta duHkha ke sAtha kahane lage-'hAya ! becArI devakI kA garbha naSTa ho gayA / "1 ___vaijJAnikoM ne bhI parIkSaNa karake garbha-parivartana ko sambhava mAnA hai| gujarAta vaviyUlara sosAiTI dvArA prakAzita jIva vijJAna (pR0 43) meM isa ghaTanA ko pramANita karane vAlA eka varNana diyA gayA hai-eka amerikana DaoNkTara ko eka garbhavatI bhATiyA mahilA kA oNparezana karanA thaa| DaoNkTara ne eka garbhiNI bakarI kA peTa cIra kara usake peTa kA baccA eka vidyuta saMcAlita Dibbe meM rakhA, aura usa strI ke peTa kA baccA bakarI ke peTa meM / oNparezana kara cukane ke bAda DaoNkTara ne strI kA baccA strI ke peTa meM aura bakarI kA baccA bakarI ke peTa meM rakha diyA / kAlAntara meM strI aura bakarI ne jina baccoM ko janma diyA, ve svastha evaM svAbhAvika rahe / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma 736. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM tisilA khatiyANI aha aNNadA kadAyo NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM aTThamANa rAiMdiyANaM bItikaMtANa je se gimhANaM paDhame mAse docce pakkhe cetasuddha tassa NaM cettasuddhassa terasIpavakhaNaM hatthuttarAhi NakkhatteNaM jogovagateNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroyA aroyaM psuutaa| 737. jaNaM rAti tisilA khattiyANI samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroyA aroyaM pasUtA taM NaM rAi bhavaNavati-vANamaMtara-jotisiya-vimANavAsidevehi ya devohi ya ovayaMtehi ya uppayaMtehi ya saMpayaMtehi ya ege mahaM didhve devujjote devasaM NivAte devakahakkahae uppijalagabhUte yAvi hotthA / 738. jaMNaM raNi tisilA khattiyANI samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroyA aroyaM pasUtA taM NaM raNi barve devA ya devoo ya egaM mahaM amayavAsaM ca gaMdhavAsaM ca cuNNavAsaM ca puSphavAsaM ca hiraNNavAsaM ca rayaNavAsaM ca vAsisu / 736. jaM gaM raNi tisilA khattiyANI samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM arogA arogaM pasUtA taM NaM raNi bhavaNavati-vANamaMtara-jotisiya-vimANavAsiNo devA ya devIo ya samaNassa bhagavatI mahAvIrassa kotugabhUikammAItitthagarAbhiseyaM ca krisu| 1. garbha praNIte devakyA rohiNI yognidryaa| aho visra sito garbha iti porA vijukra sh|| 15 // -bhAgavata skaMdha 10 10 122-123 2. kalpasUtra (devendra muni sampadita) meM vaNita ghttnaa| 3. tulanA karie-sA gaM rayaNI bahahiM devehi yA devIhiya upayaMtehi ya uppayate hi ya upijalamANabhUyA kahakahabhUyA yAvi hotthaa| --kalpasUtra sUtra 64 / 4. 'devasaMNivAte' ke badale pATha hai devasaMNivAteNa, 'desaMNivAteNa te dev|' 5. 'pasatA' ke badale 'pasutA' aura 'pasattA' pAThAntara haiN|
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 736-36 736. usa kAla aura usa samaya meM trizalA kSatriyANI ne anyadA kisI samaya nau mAsa sAr3he sAta ahorAtra prAyaH pUrNa vyatIta hone para grISma Rtu ke prathama mAsa ke dvitIya pakSa meM arthAt caitra zuklA trayodazI ke dina uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para sukhapUrvaka (zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko) janma diyA / 737. jisa rAtri ko trizalA kSatriyANI ne sukhapUrvaka (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko) janma diyA, usa rAtri meM bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM aura deviyoM ke svarga se Ane aura meruparvata para jAne-yoM Upara-nIce AvAgamana se eka mahAn divya devodyota ho gayA, devoM ke ekatra hone se loka meM eka halacala maca gaI, devoM ke paraspara hAsa-parihAsa (kahakahoM) ke kAraNa sarvatra kalakalanAda vyApta ho gyaa| 738. jisa rAtri trizalA kSatriyANI ne svastha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sukhapUrvaka janma diyA, usa rAtri meM bahuta-se devoM aura deviyoM ne eka bar3I bhArI amRtavarSA sugandhita padArthoM kI vRSTi aura suvAsita cUrNa, puSpa, cAMdI aura sone kI vRSTi kii| 736. jisa rAtri meM trizalA kSatriyANI ne Arogyasampanna zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sukhapUrvaka janma diyA, usa rAtri meM bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM aura deviyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kautukamaMgala, zucikarma tathA tIrthakarAbhiSeka kiyaa| vivecana-bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma--sUtra 736 se 736 taka cAra sUtroM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma, janma ke prabhAva se sarvatra mahAprakAza evaM Ananda kA saMcAra, devoM dvArA vividha padArthoM kI vRSTi, devoM dvArA janmAbhiSeka Adi varNana hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janma ke samaya kevala kSatriyakuNDapura hI nahIM, parantu kSaNa bhara ke lie sAre jagat meM prakAza phaila gyaa| bAda meM unake upadeza aura jJAna se kevala manuSya loka hI nahIM, tInoM loka prakAzamAna ho gae haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM batAyA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, dIkSA evaM kevalajJAnotpatti ke samaya meM tInoM lokoM meM apUrva udyota hotA hai| vastuta. tIrthakara bhagavAn kA isa bhUmaNDala para janma dhAraNa karanA dharma, jJAna aura adhyAtma ke mahAprakAza kA sAkSAt avataraNa hai| sArA hI saMsAra, yahA~ taka ki nArakIya jIva bhI kSaNa bhara ke lie anirvacanIya Ananda va ullAsa kA anubhava karate haiM / janma se pUrva trizalA mahArAnI ke svapnoM kA, tathA garbha-paripAlana, garbha kA saMcAlana banda ho jAne se ArtadhyAna, bha0 mahAvIra dvArA mAtRbhakti sUcaka pratijJA, jRmbhaka devoM dvArA 1. (ka) 'logassa ujjoyagare dhammatitthayare jiNe / ' -caturvitistava pATha Avazyaka sUtra (kha) "tihi ThANehi logajjoe siyA, taMjahA--arahatehiM jAyamANehi, arahatesu pabvayamANesu, arahaMtANaM NANUppAyamahimAsu / ' --sthAnAMga sthA03
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________________ 370 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha nidhAnoM kA siddhArtha rAjA ke bhavana meM saMgraha, hiraNyAdi meM vRddhi ke kAraNa mAtA-pitA dvArA varddhamAna nAma rakhane kA vicAra, siddhArtha dvArA harSavaza pAritoSika, prItibhoja Adi vistRta varNana kalpasUtra meM dekhanA cAhie / yahA~ saMkSepa meM mukhya bAteM kaha dI gaI haiN|' bhagavAna kA nAmakaraNa 740. jato NaM pabhiti bhagavaM mahAvIre tisilAe khattiyANIe kucchisi gambhaM AhUte tato gaM pabhiti taM kulaM vipuleNaM hiraNNaNaM' suvaNNeNaM dhaNeNaM dhaNNaNaM mANikkeNaM motieNaM saMkhasila-ppavAleNaM atIva atIva parivaDDhati / tato NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro eyama?jANittA NivattavasAhasi vokkatasi sucibhUtasi vipulaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimaM uvakkhaDAveti / vipulaM asaNa-pANakhAima-sAimaM uvakkhaDAvettA mitta-NAti-sayaNa-saMbaMdhivaggaM uvanimaMtettA bahave samaNa-mAhaNakivaNa-vaNImaga-bhinchuDagaH-paMDaragAINa vicchaDDheti', viggoveti, vissANeti, dAyAresu NaM dANaM pajjAbhAeMti / vicchaDhittA, viggovittA, vissANittA vAyAresu NaM dANaM pajjAbhAittA mitta-NAi-sayaNa-saMbaMdhivaggaM bhujAveti / mitta-jAti-sayaNa-saMbaMdhivaggaM bhuMjAvittA, mittajAti-sayaNa-saMbaMdhivaggeNa imeyAkhyaM NAmadhejja kAraveMti-jato NaM pabhiti' ime kumAra tisalAe khattiyANIe kucchisi gambhe AhUte tato gaM pabhiti imaM kulaM vipuleNaM hiraNNaNaM suvaNNaNaM 1. kalpasU tra mUlapATha pR0 80 se 138 taka / 2. yahA~ kisI-kisI prati meM 'hiraNNaNaM' pATha nahIM hai| 3. 'dhaNeNaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai ---'dhaNNeNaM' / 'dhAnya se / ' 4. 'jANittA' ke badale 'jANiyA' pAThAntara hai| 5. 'NimvattadasAhasi' ke badale kalpasUtra meM pATha hai-'ekkArasame divase vIikkaMte nivvatie amUtijAta kakammakaraNe saMpatte bArasAhadivase...' gyArahavAM dina vyatIta hone para asati (azuci) jAtakakarma se nivRtta hone para bArahavAM dina Ane pr| 'bhicchaMDaga---paMDaragAINa' se milatA-julatA jJAtAdharmakathAMga ke pandrahaveM adhyayana meM samAgata pAThacarae vA micchaDe vA paMDaraMge vaa-hai| usakI TIkA meM abhayadevasari ne artha kiyA hai-'carako dhATibhikSAcaraH / "bhikSANDo bhikSAbhojI sugatazAsanasya ityanye, pANDurAgaH shaiv.|' arthAtcaraka saMnyAsiyoM kA jhuDavizeSa, yUthabaMdha ghUmakara bhikSATana karane vAle bhikSuoM kI eka jAti / bhikSANDa = bhikSAbhojI, kaI AcArya kahate haiM -.-"bauddha zAsana ke bhikSu haiN| pANDarAga = zaivabhikSu / ' 7. 'vicchaDDheti' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'vicchati, 'vicchaDei' / 8. 'dAyAresu NaM pajjAbhAeMti' kA samAnArthaka pATha kalpasUtra meM milatA hai--'vANaM dAyArehi paribhAettA' 8. vissANittA' ke badale pAThAntara hai.---"vissANiyA' / 10. 'NaM dANaM pajAmAittA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--'NaM pajjAbhAittA, NaM dANaM pajjAbhAitA' NaM dAyaM pjjaabhaaittaa'| 11. 'kAraveMti ke badale pAThAntara haiM-kAraveti, kareMti /
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 740 371 dhaNeNaM dhaNeNaM mANikkeNaM mottieNaM saMkha-sila-ppavAleNaM atIba atIva parivaDDhati, to hou NaM kumAre baddhamANe, ___74.. jaba ge zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM garbharUpa meM Ae, tabhI se usa kula meM pracura mAtrA meM cAMdI, sonA, dhana, dhAnya, mANikya, motI, zaMkha, zilA aura pravAla (mUMgA) Adi kI atyanta abhivRddhi hone lgii| tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA ne yaha bAta jAnakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janma ke dasa dina vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda gyArahaveM dina azuci nivAraNa karake zucIbhUta hokara, pracura mAtrA meM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArtha bnvaae| caturvidha AhAra taiyAra ho jAne para unhoMne apane mitra, jJAti, svajana aura sambandhi varga ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| isake pazcAt unhoMne bahuta zAkya Adi zramaNoM, brAhmaNoM, daridroM, bhikSAcaroM, bhikSAbhojI, zarIra para bhasma ramAkara bhikSA mAMgane vAloM Adi ko bhI bhojana karAyA, unake lie bhojana surakSita rakhAyA, kaI logoM ko bhojana diyA, yAcakoM meM dAna baaNttaa| isa prakAra zAkyAdi bhikSAjIviyoM ko bhojanAdi kA vitaraNa karavA kara apane mitra, jJAti, svajana, sambandhijana Adi ko bhojana kraayaa| unheM bhojana karAne ke pazcAt unake samakSa nAmakaraNa ke sambandha meM isa prakAra kahA-jisa dina se yaha bAlaka trizalAdevI kI kukSi meM garbharUpa se AyA, usI dina me hamAre kula meM pracura mAtrA meM cAMdI, sonA, dhana, dhAnya, mANika, motI, zaMkha, zilA, pravAla (maMgA) Adi padArthoM kI atIva abhivRddhi ho rahI hai / ata: isa kumAra kA guNa sampanna nAma-'varddhamAna' ho, arthAt isakA nAma varddha mAna rakkhA jAtA hai| vivecana-bhagavAn kA guNa-niSpanna nAmakaraNa-prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn kA 'varddhamAna' nAma rakhane kA kAraNa batAyA hai| rAjA siddhArtha evaM mahArAnI trizalA donoM apane sabhI iSTasvajana-parijana-mitroM tathA zvasura pakSa ke sabhI sage-sambandhiyoM ko bhojana ke lie AmaMtrita karate haiM, sAtha hI samasta prakAra ke bhikSAjIviyoM ko bhI bhojana dete haiN| usake pazcAt sabake samakSa apanA mantavya prakaTa karate haiM aura 'varddha nAma' nAma rakhane kA prabala kAraNa bhI batAte haiN| __ ina sabase pratIta hotA hai ki prAcInakAla meM prAyaH sabhI sampanna varga ke loga apane zizu kA nAmakaraNa samArohapUrvaka karate the, aura prAyaH usake kisI na kisI guNa ko sUcita karane vAlA nAma rakhate the| bhagavAna kA saMvartana 741. tato paM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcadhAtiparivaDe, taMjahA-khIradhAtIe, majjaNa 1. 'to houNaM kumAre vaDhamANe' kA samAnArthaka pATha kalpasUtra meM isa prakAra hai-'taM hou gaM kumAre ___ vaDamANe 2 nAmeNaM / ' 2. AcArAMga sUtra mUlapATha, vRtti patrAMka 425 /
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________________ 372 AcArAMga sUtra----dvitIya zru taskandha dhAtIe, maMDAvaNadhAtIe, khellAvaNadhAtIe', aMdhAtIe, aMkAto aMkaM sAharijjamANe ramme maNikoTTimatale girikaMdarasamallINe va caMpayapAyave ahANupuvvIe saMvaDDhati / 741. janma ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA lAlana-pAlana pAMca dhAya mAtAoM dvArA hone lgaa| jaise ki -1. kSIra dhAtrI-dUdha pilAnevAlI dhAya, 2. majjana dhAtrI-snAna karAne vAlI dhAya, 3. maMDana dhAtrI vastrAbhUSaNa pahanAnevAlI dhAya, 4. krIr3A dhAtrI krIr3A karAne vAlI dhAya aura 5. aMdhAtrI-goda meM khilAne vAlI dhAya / ve isa prakAra eka goda se dUsarI goda meM saMhRta hote hue evaM maNimaNDita ramaNIya AMgana meM (khelate hue), parvatIya guphA meM sthita (AlIna) campaka vRkSa kI taraha kumAra varddhamAna kramazaH sukhapUrvaka bar3hane lge| yauvana evaM pANigrahaNa 742. tato gaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre viNNAyapariNayae- viNiyattabAlabhA appussuyAI urAlAI mANussagAI paMcalakkhaNAI kAmabhogAi sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhAI pariyAremANe evaM cAe viharati / __742. usake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra bAlyAvasthA ko pAra kara yuvAvasthA meM praviSTa hue / unakA pariNaya (vivAha) sampanna huA aura ve manuSya sambandhI udAra zabda,, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza se yukta pAMca prakAra ke kAmabhogoM kA udAsInabhAva meM upabhoga karate hue tyAgabhAvapUrvaka vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana- yauvana aura vivAha prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yuvAvasthA ke jIvana kA citraNa hai / yahA~ tIna bAtoM kI ora mukhyatayA saMketa kiyA gayA hai-(1) yauvana meM praveza, 1. 'khellAvaNA' ke badale pAThAntara hai--khelAvaNa, kheDDaNaNa, kheDaNa / 2. 'girikaMdarasamallINe' ke vadale pAThAntara hai-girikaMdarasalINa, girikaMdarassamanlINe / jJAtAdharmakathAga meM isI prakAra kA pATha milatA hai-'garikaMdaramallINe va caMpagapAyave' vRttikAra ne artha kiyA hai - girika daretti girini kUjje AlIna iva campakapAdapaH sUkhaMsUkhena vardhate smati / ' arthAta--girikaMdara yAnI girinikUja meM AlIna-Azrita caMpakavRkSa kI taraha sukhapUrvaka bar3ha rahe the| viNNAya pariNaya ke badale kalpasatra -54-76 meM isI se milatA jalatA pATha hai-se viyaNa dArae ummukkabAlabhAve 'vinnnnaayprinnymite|' arthAta-vaha bAlaka bAlyabhAva se unmukta hokara pariNaya (praNaya) kA vizeSa rUpa se jJAtA ho gayA thaa| athavA---pariNaya (vivAha) vijJAta-samApta sampanna ho cukA thaa| 4. 'viNiyatta' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'viNiyitta' / artha hotA hai--vinivRtta / 5. 'appusuyAi" ke badale pAThAntara haiM--appusuggAI, appusattAI, appussutaaii|' artha prAyaH samAna hai| 6. 'evaM cAe' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'umaMcAe', 'umaMcAte' 'umccaae'| artha samAna hotA hai-tyAga bhAva se|
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 743 (2) vivAha, (3) tyAgabhAva aura udAsInatA-pUrvaka paMcendriya-kAma-bhogoM kA upabhoga evaM unakA tyaag| digambara paramparA bha0 mahAvIra ko avivAhita mAnatI hai| digambara granthoM meM unake lie 'kumAra' zabda kA prayoga huA hai, zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI unake lie kumAra zabda prayukta huA hai / vahI saMbhavataH unheM avivAhita mAnane kI dhAraNA kA poSaka banA ho|' vastuta: 'kumAra' kA artha 'kuArA' ----avivAhita hI nahIM hotA, usakA artha rAjakumAra, yuvarAja Adi bhI hotA hai, isI artha ko vyakta karane ke lie 'kumAravAsammi pamvaiyA' kahakara 'kumAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vivAha ke sambandha meM AcArAMga meM hI nahIM, kalpasUtra, Avazyakaniyukti, bhASya evaM caNi Adi prAcIna sAhitya meM paryApta pramANa milate haiN| bhagavAna ke pracalita tIna nAma 743. samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAsavagotteNaM, tassa NaM ime tinni nAmadhejjA evamAhijjati, taMjahA-ammApiusaMtie baddhamANe, sahasammuie samaNe, bhIma bhayabheravaM urAlaM acelayaM parIsahe sahati ti kaTTa, devehiM se NAmaM kayaM samaNe bhagavaM mhaaviire| 743. kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ye tIna nAma isa prakAra kahe gae hai-- (1) mAtA-pitA kA diyA huA nAma-varddhamAna, (2) samabhAva meM svAbhAvika sanmati hone ke kAraNa zramaNa, aura (3) kisI prakAra kA bhayaMkara bhaya-bhairava utpanna hone para bhI avicala rahane tathA acelaka rahakara vibhinna parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka (udAra hokara) sahane ke kAraNa devoM ne unakA nAma rakhA---'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra' / 1. (ka) padmapurANa 30/67 / (kha) harivaMza purANa F0/218 bhaa02|| 2. (ka) 'kumAro yuvarAjezvavAhake'-zabdaratna mamanvaya koSa 10 268 / (kha) 'pAia-saddamahaNNavo' pR0 253 / (ga) amarakoSa kANDa 1, nATyavarga zloka 12 / (gha) ApTe kuta saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI pR. 363 / 3. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti pR0 36 gA. 222 / 8. kalpasUtra meM "bhImaM bhayabherava" Adi pATha vistRta rUpa meM hai| dekhiye kalpasUtra--104... 'ayale bhayabhe ravANaM parisahovasamgANaM-khaMtikhame paDimANaM pAlae dhIma arati ratisahe davie vIriyasaMpanne devehi se NAma kayaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre 3 / " 5. 'acelayaM' ke badale pAThAntara acele. 'acale' mAna kara cUrNikAra ne artha kiyA hai-'acale parisaho vasaggehi / artha hotA hai-parisahopasargoM ke samaya acala /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha vivecana---tIna pracalita guNaniSpanna nAma-prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIna pracalita nAma kisa kAraNa se par3e ? isakA ullekha hai| varddhamAna nAma to mAtA-pitA ke yahAM dhana-dhAnya Adi meM vRddhi hone ke kAraNa mAtA-pitA ne rakhA thaa|' 'zramaNa' nAma pracalita hone kA kAraNa yahAM batAyA hai.-'shsmmuie'| cUrNikAra sahasammudiyAe' pATha mAnakara artha karate haiM--'sobhaNAmatiHsanmatiH, sanmasyA sahagataH'-acchI baddhi yA sahaja svAbhAvika sanmati ke kaarnn| isakA artha svAbhAvika smaraNa-zakti ke bhI hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sahaja zArIrika evaM bauddhika sphUrti evaM zakti rA unhoMne tapa Adi AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke mArga meM kaThora zrama kiyA, etadathaM ve zramaNa' khlaae| tIsarA pracalita nAma 'mahAvIra' thA, jo devoM ke dvArA rakhA gayA thaa| tInoM nAma guNaniSpanna the|' bhagavAna ke parivArajanoM ke nAma 744. samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa pitA kAsavagotteNaM / tassa NaM tiNi gAmadhejjA evamAhijjaMti, taMjahA-siddhatthe ti vA sejjase ti vA jasaMse ti vaa| samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa ammA vaasidrsgotaa| tIse NaM tiSNi NAmadhejjA evamAhijjati, taMjahA-tisalA i vA videhadigNA i vA piyakAriNI ti vaa| samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa pittiyae supAse kAsavagottaNaM / samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa jeTTha bhAyA NaMdivaddhaNe kAsavagotroNaM / samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa jeTTA bhaiNI sudaMsaNA kAsavagotroNaM / samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa bhajjA jasoyA gotteNaM koddinnnnaa"| samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa dhUtA kAsavagotteNaM / tose gaM do nAmadhejjA evamAhijjati; taMjahA-aNojjA ti vA piyadasaNA ti vaa| samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa NAI kosiyagotteNaM / tIse gaM do NAmadhejjA evamAhijjaMti, taM jahA--sesavatI ti vA jasavatI ti vaa| 1. kalpasUtra mUla (devendra muni sampAdita) pR0 140 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti* pRSTha 264 / (kha) kalpasUtra (devendra muni sampAdita) pR0 141 / 3. sUtra-744 kI tulanA kIjie kalpasUtra sUtra--105 se 106 taka / Avazyaka cUNi pR0-244 / 4. 'pittiyae' ke badale pAThAntara hai-pittijje 5. kisI-kisI prati meM 'jeThA bhaiNI' ke badale 'kaNiThA bhaiNI' pATha hai| 6. 'kAsava' ke badale yahA~ 'kAsavI' pAThAntara milatA haiN| 7. 'gotaNa koDiNNA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--koDinnA motteNa, goyamA goteNaM, se goyamA gotteNaM / artha artha kramazaH yoM hai-kauDinyAgotra se thI, gotra se gautamIyA thI, vaha gotamagotrIyA thii|
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 744 744. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA kAzyapa gotra ke the| unake tIna nAma isa prakAra kahe jAte the, jaise ki-1. siddhArtha 2. zreyAMsa aura 3. yazasvI / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAtA vAziSTha gotrIyA thii| unake tIna nAma isa prakAra kahe jAte haiM, jaiseki--1. trizalA, 2. videhadattA aura i. priykaarinnii| zramaNa bha0 mahAvIra ke cAcA 'supArzva' the, jo kAzyapa gotra ke the| zramaNa bha0 mahAvIra ke jyeSTha bhrAtA nandIvarddhana the, jo kAzyapa gotrIya the| zramaNa bha0 mahAvIra kI bar3I bahana sudarzanA thI, jo kAzyapa gotra kI thii| zramaNa bha0 mahAvIra kI patnI 'yazodA' thI, jo kauNDinya gotra kI thii| zramaNa bha. mahAvIra kI putrI kAzyapa gotra kI thii| usake do nAma isa prakAra kahe jAte haiM, jaiseki--1. anojjA, (anavadyA) aura 2. priydrshnaa| zramaNa bha0 mahAvIra kI dauhitrI kauzika gotra kI thii| usake do nAma isa prakAra kahe jAte haiM, jaise ki-1. zeSavatI tathA 2. yazomatI yA yshsvtii| vivecana- bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parivAra kA saMkSipta paricaya---prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA, mAtA, cAcA, bhAI, bahana, patnI, putrI aura dauhitrI ke nAma aura gotra kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pitA kA nAma zreyAMsa kyoM par3A? isa sambandha meM cUrNikAra kahate hai-zrayAMsi dhayanti asminniti zreyAMsaH / ' arthAt---jisameM zreyoM----kalyANoM kA Azraya sthAna ho, vaha zreyAMsa hai / mAtA kA eka nAma 'videhadinnA' isalie par3A ki ve 'videhena dinA'-videha (videharAja) dvArA pradatta thiiN| bhagavAna kI bhaginI sudarzanA unase bar3I thI yA choTI thI ? yaha cintanIya hai| isa sambandha meM kalpasUtrakAra mauna haiN| AcArAMga meM prastuta pATha meM kisI prati meM 'kaNivA' pATha thA, use kATa kara kisI saMzodhaka ne 'jeTThA' saMzodhana kiyA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM mahAvIra kI putrI ke nAma jyeSThA, sudarzanA evaM anavadyAMgI' batAe haiM, jabaki yahAM bha* mahAvIra kI bahana kA nAma sudarzanA evaM putrI kA nAma 'anavadyA' va priyadarzanA batAyA gayA hai| ataH jyeSThabhaginI evaM putrI ke nAmoM meM kucha bhrAnti-sI mAlUma hotI hai / ' yadyapi 'aNojjA' kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'anavadyA' hotA hai, kintu cUrNikAra ne 'anojA' rUpAntara karake artha kiyA hai- 'nAsya ojaM aNojjA / ' arthAt--- jisameM oja (bala) na ho vaha 'anojA' hai - arthAt jo bahuta hI komalAMgI, nAjuka ho| 1. AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 264-265 / 2. (ka) AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa (muni jambuvijayajI sampAdita) pR. 264 / (kha) kalpasUtra mUlapATha meM 'bhagiNI sudasaNA' batanA hI pATha hai---pR0 145 (devendra muni) / 3. (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA0 2307 // "jiTThA sudaMsaNa jamAliNIjja sAvapi tigujjANe..." --mU0 bhA0 126 / 4. AcArAMga caNi mU pA0 Ti0 pR0 265 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zra taskandha bhagavAna ke mAtA-pitA kI dharma sAdhanA 745. samaNassa NaM bhagavato mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro pAsAccijjA samaNovAsagA yAvi hotthA / te NaM bahUI vAsAi samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAlayittA chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM sArakkhaNaNimitrA AloittA NidittA garahitA paDikkamittA ahArihaM uttaraguNaM pAyacchitAi" paDivajjittA kusasaMthAra duru hittA bhattaM paccakkhAyaMti, bhattaM paccakkhAitA apacchimAe mAraNaMtiyAe sarIrasaMlehaNAe jhUsiyasarIrA kAlamAseNaM kAlaM kiccA taM sarIraM vippajahittA accute kappe devattAe uvvnnaa| tato NaM AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThitikkhaeNaM cute(tA) caittA mahAvidehe vAse carimeNaM ussAseNa sijjhissaMti, bujjhissaMti, muccitsaMti, pariNivvAissaMti, samvadukkhANaM aMtaM krissNti| 745. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA pApitya-pArzvanAthabhagavAn ke anuyAyI the, donoM zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana karane vAle zramaNopAsaka zramaNopAsikA the| unhoMne bahata varSoM taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana karake (antima samaya meM) SaDajIvanikAya ke saMrakSaNa ke nimitta AlocanA, AtmanindA (pazcAttApa), Atmagahare evaM pApa doSoM kA pratikramaNa karake, mUla aura uttara guNoM ke yathAyogya prAyazcita svIkAra karake, kuza ke saMstAraka para ArUr3ha hokara bhaktapratyAkhyAna nAmaka anazana (saMthArA) svIkAra kiyaa| cAroM prakAra ke AhAra-pAnI kA pratyAkhyAna-tyAga karake antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA se zarIra ko sukhA diyaa| phira kAladharma kA avasara Ane para AyuSyapUrNa karake usa (bhautika) zarIra ko chor3akara acyutakalpa nAmaka devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue| tadanantara deva sambandhI Ayu, bhava (janma) aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vahAM se cyava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM carama zvAsocchvAsa dvArA siddha, buddha, mukta evaM parinivRta hoMge aura ve saba duHkhoM kA anta kreNge| vivecana prastuta satra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA ke dhArmika jIvana kI jhAkI batAI gaI hai| sAtha hI usa jIvana kI phalazrati bhI aMkita kara dI hai| isake dvArA zAstrakAra ne eka Adarza zramaNopAsaka kA jIvana citra prastuta kara diyA hai| bhagavAn ke mAtA-pitA rAjA-rAnI hote hue bhI sAMsArika bhogoM meM hI nahIM phaMse rahe, kintu unhoMne eka zramaNopAsaka kA dharma-maryAdita jIvana svIkAra kiyaa| tyAga, sevA va anAsakti bhAva se jIvana jIyA aura antima samaya nikaTa Ane para samasta bhogoM, yahA~ taka ki AhAra, zarIra aura 1. 'pAyacchittAI" ke badale pAThAntara hai---'pAyacchitta' / 2. 'paccakkhAyati' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-paccakkhiti, paccAikkhaMti, paccakkhAiMti / artha ekA-sA hai| 3. "ussAseNaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai--usAseNaM / 4. 'pariNibvAissaMti' ke badale pAThAntara hai----'pariNNevAissaMti muccissaMti /
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 746 samasta sAdhanoM kA sarvathA parityAga karake AtmazuddhipUrvaka zarIra chor3A, aura 12 vA~ devaloka prApta kiyA, jahAM se mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha-buddha-mukta bneNge| dIkSA-grahaNa kA saMkalpa 746. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNa bhagavaM mahAvIre jAte NAtaputte NAyakulaviNinvate videhe videhadiNNe videhajacce videhasUmAle tIsaM vAsAi videhe tti kaTTa, agAramajhe vasittA ammApiUhiM kAlagatehiM devalogamaNuppattehi samattapaiNNe ceccA hiraNNaM, ceccA suvaNNaM ceccA balaM. ceccA vAhaNaM, ceccA dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNa-saMtasArasAvatejjaM, vicchaDDittA viggovittA, vissANittA, dAyAresu NaM vAyaM pajjAbhAittA, saMvaccharaM dalaittA, je se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse, paDhame pakkhe maggasirabahule, tassa NaM mamgasirabahulassa dasamIpakkheNaM hatthuttarAhi NakkhateNaM jogovagateNaM abhinikkhamaNAbhippAe yAvi hotthaa| 746. usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jo ki jJAtaputra ke nAma me prasiddha ho cuke the, jJAtakula (ke uttaradAyitva) se vinivRtta the, athavA jJAtakulotpanna the, dehAsakti rahita the, videhajanoM dvArA arcanIya pUjanIya the, videhadattA (mAtA) ke putra the, viziSTa zarIra-vajraRSabha-nArAca-saMhanana evaM samacaturasra saMsthAna se yukta hote hue bhI zarIra se sukumAra the| (isa prakAra kI yogyatA se sampanna) bhagavAn mahAvIra tIsa varSa taka videha rUpa meM gRha meM nivAsa karake mAtA-pitA ke AyuSya pUrNa karake devaloka ko prApta ho jAne para apanI lI huI pratijJA ke pUrNa ho jAne se, hiraNya. svarNa, senA (bala), vAhana (savArI), dhana, dhAnya, ratna Adi sArabhUta, satvayukta padArthoM kA tyAga karake, yAcakoM ko yatheSTa dAna dekara, apane dvArA dAnazAlA para niyukta janoM ke samakSa sArA dhana khulA karake, use dAna rUpa meM dene kA vicAra pragaTa karake, apane sambandhiyoM meM sampUrNa padArthoM kA yathAyogya (dAya) vibhAjana karake, saMvatsara (varSI) dAna dekara (nizcinta ho cuke, taba) hemantaRtu ke prathama mAsa evaM prathama mArgazIrSa 1. 'NAtaputta' ke badale pAThAntara hai --'nnaatiputte'| 2. kalpasUtra meM bhagavAna ke dvArA dIkSA kI pUrI taiyArI kA varNana isa prakAra milatA hai----'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIra dakkhe dakkhapatinne, paDirUve AlINe bhaddae viNIe nAe nAyaputte nAyakulacaMde videha videhadinne vibehajacce videhasamAle tIsaM vAsaI videhasi kaTTa ammApiI hi devattamaehiM gurumahattagarahi abbhaNunnAe"" kalpasUna sUtra-110 3. 'gAyakula-viNivvate' ke badale pAThAntara hai--NAyakulaviNivatte, NAyakulanivvate, NAyakulaNivatte ti videhe| 4. isake badale kisI-kisI prati 'videhitti' 'videhatti' pAThAntara haiN| kalpasUtra meM 'videhasi kaTTa 5. 'dhaNakaNaga' ke badale pAThAntara hai--dhaNadhaNNaka / artha hai-dhana aura dhAnya /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha kRSNa pakSa meM, mArgazIrSa kRSNA dazamI ke dina uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para bhagavAn ne abhiniSkramaNa (dIkSAgrahaNa) karane kA abhiprAya kiyA / vivecana -abhiniSkramaNa kI pUrva taiyArI-prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne muni dIkSA ke lie apanI yogyatA aura kSamatA kitanI bar3hA lI thI, apanA jIvana kitanA alipta, anA. sakta, virakta aura apramatta banA liyA thA, yaha unake vizeSaNoM se zAstrakAra ne prakaTa kara diyA hai| yadyapi vRttikAra ne ina zabdoM kI koI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai, tathApi cUrNikAra ne kalpasUtra meM diye gae vizeSaNoM ke anusAra vyAkhyA kI hai, dakkhe = kriyAoM meM dakSa / patipaNe = vizeSajJAtA / paDirUve = rUpa aura guNa ke pratirUpa, bhadra svabhAvavAle, bhadraka yA madhyastha / viNote = dakSatAdi guNayukta hone para bhI abhimAna nahIM karane vAle / gAte pule viNiya? =jJAtakula meM utpanna, videhadinne = videhA-- trizalA mAtA ke aMgajAta / jacce = jAtya-kulIna, zreSTha / athavA videhavacce = videha kA varcasvI puruSa / videhe = deha ke prati anAsakta / __ AcArAMga (arthAgama) meM evaM kalpasUtra meM inakA artha yoM kiyA gayA hai-- NAe-prasiddhajJAta, athavA ve jJAtavaMza ke the| NAyakulaviNivate =jJAtakula meM candramA ke samAna / videhe - unakA deha dUsaroM ke deha kI apekSA vilakSaNa thA yA viziSTa zarIra (viziSTa saMhanana-saMsthAna) vAle / vivehadiNNe = trizalA mAtA ke putra / videhajacce - trizalA mAtA ke zarIra meM janma grahaNa kiye hue videhavAsiyoM meM zreSTha / videhasUmAle =atyanta sukumAla yA ghara meM sukumAla avasthA meM rahane vaalaa| sAtha hI unako pratijJA (mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate dIkSA na lene kI) pUrNa ho cukI thii| isake atirikta ghara meM rahate hue unhoMne sonA, cAMdI, sainya, vAhana, dhAnya, ratna Adi sArabhUta padArthoM kA tyAga karake jinako jo denA, bA~TanA yA sauMpanA thA, vaha saba ve de, bA~Ta yA sauMpa kara nizcinta ho cuke the| vArSikadAna bhI denA prArambha kara cuke the| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dIkSA kI pUrNa taiyArI karane ke pazcAt hI mArgazIrSa kRSNA 10 ko dIkSA grahaNa karane kA apanA abhiprAya kiyA thaa|' sAMvatsarika dAna 747. saMghacchareNa hohitI abhinikkhamaNaM tu jinnvriNdss| to atthasaMpadANaM pavattatI puTavasUrAto / / 111 // 1. AcArAMga mUla pATha saTippaNa pR0 265, 166 2. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti. pR0 265 (kha) kalpasUtra (devendra muni sampAdita) 10 147 (ga) AcArAMga (arthAgama khaNDa-1) (pupphabhikkhU-sampAdita) pR. 154 3. AcArAMga mUla pATha pR0 266 4. 'hohiti' ke badale pAThAntara hai.-'hohitti / ' 5. varidassa' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'variMdANaM' /
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 747-52 376 748. egA hiraNNakoDI aTThava aNUNayA syshssaa| sUrodayamAdIyaM dijjai jA pAyarAso tti // 112 // 746. tiSNeva ya koDisatA aTThAsIti ca hoMti koddiio| asIti ca satasahassA etaM saMvacchare diNNaM // 113 / / lokAMtika devoM dvArA udbodha 750 vesamaNakuMDaladharA devA logatiyA mhiddddhiiyaa| __ bohiMti ya titthakaraM paNNarasasu kammabhUmIsu // 114 // 751. baMbhammi ya kappammi boddhavvA kaNharAiNo majje / logaMtiyA vimANA aTThasu vatthA asaMkhejjA // 11 // 752. ete devanikAyA bhagavaM bohiti jiNavaraM vIraM / / savvajagajjIvahiyaM arahaM ! titthaM pavattehi // 116 // 747. zrI jinavarendra tIrthakara bhagavAn kA abhiniSkramaNa eka varSa pUrNa hote hI hogA, ataH ve dIkSA lene se eka varSa pahale sAMvatsarika-varSI dAna denA prArambha kara dete haiM / pratidina sUryodaya se lekara eka pahara dina car3hane taka unake dvArA artha kA sampradAna (dAna) hotA hai / 111 748. pratidina sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara paryanta, jaba taka ki ve prAtarAza (nAztA) nahIM kara lete, taba taka eka karor3a ATha lAkha se anyUna (kama nahI) svarNamudrAoM kA dAna diyA jAtA hai // 112 // 746. isa prakAra varSa meM kula tIna araba, 88 karoDa 80 lAkha svarNamudrAoM kA dAna bhagavAn ne diyA / / 113 / / 'asu batthA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-asu vcchaa| tatvArthasUtra 4/25 ke anusAra bhI 'brahmalokAlayA lokAntikAH' lokAntika devoM kA brahmaloka meM nivAsa hai| anya kalpoM meM nhiiN| brahmaloka ko dhera kara ATha dizAoM meM ATha prakAra ke lokAntika deva rahate haiN| tatvArthasatra meM 8 lokAntika devoM ke nAma isa prakAra ginAe haiM-1 'saarsvtaa| ditya-3 vanhayaruNa-4 gardatoya-5 tuSitA 6 vyAbAdha- 7 maruto'-riSTAzca / ' yadi vanhi aura aruNa ko alaga-alaga mAneM to inakI saMkhyA ho jAtI hai| 8 kRSNarAjiyA~ haiM, do-do kRSNarAjiyoM ke madhyabhAga meM ye rahate haiN| madhya meM ariSTa rahate haiN| isa prakAra ye 6 bheda hote haiM / tatvArtha-bhAgyakAra ne ATha bheda hI batAye haiN| lokAntavartI ye 8 bheda hI hote haiM, jinheM AcArya zrI ne batAe haiM, nauvAM bheda riSTa vimAna prastAravartI hone se hotA hai| isalie koI doSa nahIM hai| anya AgamoM meM ha bheda hI batAe haiN| yahA~ jo ATha bheda batAe haiM, ve bhI isI apekSA se samajhe / ---tatvArtha sUtra sikhasenagaNi TIkA 4 pR0-307 2. dekhiye kalpasUtra 110 se 113 taka kA pATha-"bujjhAhi bhagavaM loganAhA ! pavattehi dhammatitthaM hiyasuhanisseyakara..."pUnvipi ya "nANadaMsaNe hotthA / taeNaM samaNe bhagavaMteNeva uvaagcchd|"
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 750 kuNDaladhArI vaizramaNa deva aura mahAna Rddhi sampanna lokAntika deva 15 karmabhUmiyoM meM hone vAle) tIrthakara bhagavAn ko pratibodhita karate haiM // 114 // 751. brahma (loka) kalpa meM ATha kRSNarAjiyoM ke madhya meM ATha prakAra ke lokAntika vimAna asaMkhyAta vistAra vAle samajhane cAhie / / 115 / / 752. ye saba deva nikAya (Akara) bhagavAn vIra-jinezvara ko bodhita (vijJapta) karate haiM-he arhan deva ! sarvajagat ke jIvoM ke lie hitakara dharma-tIrtha kA pravartana (sthApanA) kareM / / 116 // vivecana-sAMvatsarikadAna aura lokAntika devoM dvArA udbodha-prastuta sUtra 7491 se 752 taka 6 gAthAoM meM mukhyatayA do bAtoM kA ullekha hai, jo pratyeka tIrthakara bhagavAn dvArA dIkSA grahaNa karane kA abhiprAya vyakta karane ke bAda nizcita rUpa se hotI haiM--(1) pratyeka tIrthaMkara dIkSA grahaNa se pUrva eka varSa taka dAna karate haiM / ve pratidina sUryodaya se eka prahara taka 1 karor3a 8 lAkha svarNa mudrAe~ dAna karate haiM, isa prakAra vArSika dAna kI rAzi 3 araba 88 karor3a 80 lAkha svarNamudrAeM ho jAtI haiN| (2) brahmalokavAsI lokAntika deva tIrthakara ye vinamra vijJapti (bodha) karate haiM tIrtha sthApanA karane hetu / bodha kA artha yahA~ namravijJapti yA savinaya nivedana karanA hai| jina to svayaMbuddha hote haiN| unheM bodha dene kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / lokAntika deva eka prakAra me bhagavAn ke vairAgya kI sarAhanA, anumodanA karate haiM / yaha unakA paramparAgata AcAra hai / abhiniSkramaNa mahotsava ke lie devoM kA Agamana 753. tato NaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa abhinikkhamaNAbhippAyaM jANittA bhavaNavati-vANamaMtara-jotisiya-vimANavAsiNo devA ya devIo ya saehi 2 rUvehi, sahi 2 Nevatyahi, sahi 2 cihi, sabbiDDhIe savvajutIe' savvabalasamudaeNaM sayAI 2 jANavimANAI duruhaMti / sayAI 2 jANavimANAI duruhittA ahAbAdarAipoggalAI parisAu~ti / ahAbAdarAI poggalAI parisADettA ahAsuhumAipoggalAi pariyAiti / ahAsuhamAipoggalAi pariyA ittA uDDhe uppayaMti / uDDhe uppaittA tAe ukkiTThAe sigghAe cavalAe turiyAe divAe devagatIe aheNaM ovatamANA 2 tirieNaM asaMkhejjAI dIva samuddAI vItikkamamANA 2 jeNeva jaMbuddIve teNeva uvAgacchaMti , teNeva uvAgacchittA jeNeva uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMnivese teNeva uvAgacchaMti teNeva uvAgacchittA jeNeva uttarattiyakuMDapurasaMNivesassa uttarapurasthime disAbhAge teNeva jha tti vegeNa ovtiyaa| 1. 'jutIe' ke badale pAThAntara hai- 'juttIe' / artha samAna hai / kalpasUtra meM sadivaDDhIe savvajuIe pATha hai| 2. 'sayAI sayAI' ke badale 'sAI sAi" pATha hai| 3. 'paccotarita' ke badale 'paccoyarati' pATha hai| kahIM 'paccoThavaI' pATha bhI hai| 4. 'ovatiyA' ke badale 'uttiyA' pAThAntara hai|
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 753 381 753. tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abhiniSkramaNa ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva evaM deviyAM apane-apane rUpa meM, apaneapane vastroM meM aura apane-apane cinhoM se yukta hokara tathA apanI-apanI samasta Rddhi, dyuti, aura samasta bala-samudAya sahita apane-apane yAna-vimAnoM para car3hate haiN| phira saba apaneapane yAna-vimAnoM meM baiThakara jo bhI bAdara (sthUla) pudgala haiM, unheM pRthak karate haiN| bAdara pudgaloM ko pRthak karake sUkSma pudgaloM ko cAroM ora se grahaNa karake ve UMce ur3ate haiN| UMce ur3akara apanI usa utkRSTa, zIghra, capala, tvarita aura divya deva gati se nIce utarate-utarate kramazaH tiryakloka meM sthita asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ko lAMghate hue jahA~ jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa hai, vahA~ Ate haiN| vahA~ Akara jahA~ uttarakSatriyakuNDapura sanniveza hai, usake nikaTa A jAte haiN| vahA~ Akara uttara kSatriyakuNDapura sanniveza ke IzAnakoNa dizA bhAga meM zIghratA se utara jAte haiN| vivecana-cAroM prakAra ke deva-deviyoM kA Agamana prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ke dokSA grahaNa ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara cAroM prakAra ke deva-deviyoM ke Agamana kA varNana hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki ve kaime rUpa, paridhAna evaM cinha se yukta hokara tathA kaisI Rddhi, dyu ti va dalabala sahita, kisa vAhana meM, kisa gati evaM sphUrti me isa manuSya loka meM, tIrthakara bhagavAn ke sanniveza meM Ate haiM ? prazna hotA hai tIrthakara ke dIkSA samAroha meM bhAga lene ke lie devatA kyoM bhAge Ate haiM ? uttara kA anumodana yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jo bhI dharmAtmA evaM dharmaniSTha puruSa hote haiM, unake dharma kArya ke lie devatA Ate hI haiM / ve apanA ahobhAgya samajhate haiM ki hameM dharmAtmA puruSoM ke dharma kArya ko anumodana karane kA avasara milA / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai 'devA vi taM namasati jassa dhamme sayA mnno|' 'jisakA mana sadA dharma meM ota-prota rahatA hai, use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN|' yadyapi devatA bhautika samRddhi va aizvarya meM sabase Age haiM, kintu unake jIvana meM saMyama kA abhAva hai, isalie ve AdhyAtmikatA ke dhanI saMyamI puruSoM kI sevA meM unake saMyama kI sarAhanA karane hetu Ate haiN| zAstrakAra ne devoM ke Agamana kI gati kA bhI varNana kiyA hai ki ve utkRSTa, zIghra, capala, tvarita divyagati se Ate haiM, kyoMki unake mana meM dharmaniSTha tIrthakara kI dIkSA meM sammilita hone kI sphUrti, zraddhA evaM umaMga hotI hai| 1. AcArAMga mUla pATha saTippaNa (jambUvijaya jI) pR0 265 2. (ka) dazavakAlika a0 1 gA01 (kha) AcArAMga mUla pATha TippaNa pR0 268
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________________ 382 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya taskandha zivikA-nirmANa 754. tato NaM sakke devide devarAyA saNiyaM 2 jANavimANaM Thaveti / saNiyaM 2 [jANa] vimANaM ThavettA saNiyaM 2 jANavimANAto paccotarati, saNiyaM 2 jANavimANAo paccottaritA egaMtamavakkamati / egaMtamavaSakamittA mahatA veusvieNaM samugdhAteNaM samohaNati / mahatA veunvieNaM samundhAteNaM samohaNittA egaM mahaM gANAmaNi-kaNaga-rayaNabhatticittaM subhaM cArukatarUvaM devacchaMdayaM viuvvaMti / tassa NaM devacchaMdayassa bahumajjhadesabhAge egaM mahaM sapAdapIThaM sohAsaNaM gANAmaNi-kaNaga rayaNabhatticittaM subhaM cArukaMtarUvaM viuvyati, 2 [ttA] jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeya uvAgacchati, 2 [ttA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikhutto' AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM kareti / samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikhuttoAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karettA, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati, NamaMsati / vaMdittA gamaMsittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM gahAya, jeNeva devacchaMdae teNeva uvAgacchati / teNeva uvAgacchittA saNiyaM 2 purasthAbhimuhaM sIhAsaNe NisIyAveti / saNiyaM 2 puratthAbhimuhaM NisIyAvettA, sayapAgasahassapAgehi tellehi abhaMgeti / sayapAga-sahassapAgehi tehi abhaMgettA gaMdhakAsAehi ullolati / sayapAgasahassapAhi tehi ullolettA suddhovaeNaM majjAveti, 2[ttA] jassa jaMtabala, sayasahasseNaM tipaDolatittaeNaM sAhieNa' sarasIeNa gosIsarattacaMdaNeNaM aNulipati, 2 tA] IsiNissAsavAtavojjhaM varaNagara-paTTaNuggataM kusalaNarapasaMsitaM assalAlapelayaM cheyAyariyakaNagakhacitaMtakammaM haMsalakSaNaM paTTajuyalaM NiyaMsAti, 2 [tA] hAraM addhahAraM uratthaM egAvali pAlaMbasutta-paTTa-mauDa-rayaNamAlAI AvidhAveti / AvidhAvettA gaMthima-veDhimapUrima-saMghAtimeNaM malleNaM kapparakkhamiva samAlaMketi / samAlaMkettA doccaM si mahatA veubviyasamugdhAteNaM samohaNati, 2[ttA] ega mahaM caMdappabhaM sidhiyaM sahassavAhiNiyaM viudhati, taMjahA-IhAmiya-usabha-turaga-Nara-makara-vihaga-vANara-kuMjara" 1. kisI-kisI prati meM 'tikkhuttoM zabda nahIM hai| 2. 'puratyAbhimuhaM' ke badale 'puratthAbhimuhe' pAThAntara hai / 3. 'kAsAehi' ke badale 'kasAhi' pATha hai| 4. 'suddhodaeNaM majjAveti' ke badale 'ulloliti sa suddhodaeNa' ulloliti 2 susuddhodaeNaM" pAThAntara haiN| 5. 'jaMtabalaM sayasahasseNaM' ke badale 'jaMtapalaM sayasahasseNaM 'jassa ya mullaM sayasAhasseNaM' pAThAntara hai| 6. isake badale pAThAntara haiM--'sAhIeNaM gosIsa', 'sAhieNa sItaeNa gosIsadUsare kA artha hai siddha kiye huye zItala gozIrSa rakta candana se / 7. 'kusalaNarayasaMsitaM' ke badale 'kusalanarapaisaMsitaM', kusalanaraparinimmiyaM' ye pAThAntara milate haiM martha hai-kuzala narapati dvArA prazaMsita, kuzala manuSyoM dvArA parinirmita / 8. 'assalAlapelayaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai---'assalAlApelayaM / ' 6. 'samAla kettA' ke badale 'samalaMkettA' aura 'samalaMkittA' pAThAntara haiN| 10. kaMjara-haru......"vaNalayacitta' ke badale kalpasUtra 45 meM pATha hai- kajaravaNalayapaumalayabhatticittaM"
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 754 383 ruru-sarabha-camara-sadUla-soha-vaNalayacittavijjAhara-mihaNajugalajaMtajogajutta' accIsahassa mAliNIyaM suNirUvitamisamisetarUvamasahassakalita' bhisamANaM bhibhisamANaM cakkhullo yaNalessa muttAhaDamuttajAlaMtaroyita tavaNIyapavaralaMbUsa-palabaMmuttadAma hArahArabhUsaNasamo Nata adhiyapecchaNijjaM paumalayabhatticitta asogalaya-bhatticitta kuMdalayabhatticitta NANAlayabhattiviraiyaM subha' cArukaMtarUvaM NANAmaNipaMcavaNNa-ghaNTApaDAyaparimaMDitaggasiharaM subhaM cArukaMtarUvaM pAsAdoyaM darisaNIyaM suruvaM / 754. tatpazcAt devoM ke indra devarAja zakra ne zana:-zanaiH apane dhAna vimAna ko vahA~ tthhraayaa| phira vaha dhIre-dhIre vimAna meM utraa| vimAna meM utarate hI devendra sIdhA eka ora ekAnta meM calA gyaa| vahAM jAkara usane eka mahAn vaikriya samuddhAta kiyA / ukta mahAn vaikriya samudghAta karake indra ne aneka maNi-svarNa-ratna Adi me jaTita-citrita, zubha, sundara manohara kamanIya rUpa vAle eka bahuta bar3e devacchaMdaka (jinendra bhagavAna ke lie viziSTa sthAna) kA vikriyA dvArA nirmANa kiyA / usa devacchaMdaka ke ThIka madhya-bhAga meM pAdapITha sahita eka vizAla siMhAsana kI vikriyA kI, jo nAnA maNi-svarNa-ratna Adi kI racanA se citra-vicitra, zubha, sundara aura ramya rUpavAlA thaa| usa bhavya siMhAsana kA nirmANa karake jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ vaha aayaa| Ate hI usane bhagavAn kI tIna vAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, phira unheM vandana-namaskAra karake zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko lekara vaha devacchandaka ke pAsa aayaa| tatpazcAt bhagavAn ko dhIre-dhIre usa devacchandaka meM sthita siMhAsana para biThAyA aura unakA mukha pUrva dizA kI ora rkhaa| yaha saba karane ke bAda indra ne bhagavAn ke zarIra para zatapAka, sahasra-pAka teloM ya mAliza kI, tatpazcAt sugandhita kASAya dravyoM se unake zarIra para ubaTana kiyA phira zatapAka, sahasrapAka teloM ke sAtha ubaTana karake zuddha svaccha jala se bhagavAn ko snAna karAyA / snAna karAne ke bAda unake zarIra para eka lAkha ke mUlya vAle tIna paTa ko lapeTa kara sAdhe hue sarasa gozIrSa rakta candana kA lepana kiyaa| phira bhagavAn ko nAka se nikalane vAlI jarA-sI zvAsa 1. 'jaMtajogajastaM' ke pAThAntara hai --'jNtjogcittN'| 2. 'asahassakalita' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'asahassakaligaM / ' arthAt --usa para hajAra se kama cinha banAye hue the| 3. 'bhisamANa ke badale pAThAntara haiM---'IsibhisamANaM', 'bhismiinnN'| artha hotA hai-thor3A-sA camakatA huaa| 4. 'cakkhalloyaNalessaM' ke badale 'cakhaloyaNalessa, cakkhulleyaNalissaM / 5. 'royitaM' ke badale roiyaM' 'royiyaM pAThAntara haiN| 6. 'laMbUmapalaMbata' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-laMbUsato laMbataM,--laMbUsae saMbaMtaM / 7. 'bhitticittaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai --bhittacittaM / ..-- bhIMta para citrita / 8. subha cArukaMtarUvaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'sabhakaMtacArukaMtarUvaM', sabha'cArU caaruu| kisI-kisI prati meM dUsarI bAra AyA huA 'subha cArukaMtarUva' pATha nahIM hai| yahA~ do bAra ina zabdoM kA prayoga kramaza:--'agrazikhara kA aura 'zivikA' kA vizeSaNa batAne ke lie kiyA gayA lagatA hai|
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________________ 384 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zrutaskandha vAyu se ur3ane vAlA, zreSTha nagara ke vyAvasAyika pattana meM banA huA, kuzala manuSyoM dvArA prazaMsita, azva ke muha kI lAra ke samAna sapheda aura manohara catura zilpAcAryoM kArIgaroM) dvArA sone ke tAra se vibhUSita aura haMsa ke samAna zveta vastrayugala pahanAyA / tadanantara unheM hAra, arddha hAra, vakSasthala kA sundara AbhUSaNa, ekAvalI, laTakatI huI mAlAeM, kaTisUtra, mukuTa aura ratnoM kI mAlAeM pahanAI / tatpazcAt bhagavAn ko granthima, veSTima, pUrima aura saMdhAtima-ina cAroM prakAra kI puSpamAlAoM se kalpavRkSa kI taraha musajjita kiyA / usake bAda indra ne dubArA punaH vaikriyasamudghAta kiyA aura usase tatkAla candraprabhA nAma kI eka virAT sahasravAhinI zivikA kA nirmANa kiyA / vaha zivikA IhAmRga, vRSabha, azva, nara, magara, pakSigaNa, bandara, hAthI, ruru, sarabha, camarI gAya, zArdUlasiMha Adi jIvoM tathA vanalatAoM se citrita thii| usa para aneka vidyAdharoM ke jor3e yantrayoga se aMkita the| isake atirikta vaha zivikA (pAlakhI) sahasra kiraNoM se suzobhita sUrya-jyoti ke samAna dedIpyamAna thI, usakA camacamAtA huA rUpa bhalIbhAMti varNanIya thA, sahasra rUpoM meM bhI usakA Akalana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thA, usakA teja netroM ko cakAcauMdha kara dene vAlA thaa| usa zivikA meM motI aura muktAjAla piroye hue the| sone ke bane hue zreSTha kandukAkAra AbhUSaNa se yukta laTakatI huI motiyoM kI mAlA usa para zobhAyamAna ho rahI thii| hAra, arddha hAra Adi AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita thii| atyanta darzanIya thI, usa para padmalatA, azokalatA, kundalatA Adi tathA anya aneka prakAra kI banalatAe~ citrita thIM / zubha, manohara, kamanIya rUpa vAlI paMcaraMgI aneka maNiyoM, ghaNTA evaM patAkAoM meM usakA agrazikhara parimaNDita thaa| isa prakAra vaha zivikA apane Apa meM zubha, sundara aura kamanIya rUpa vAlI, mana ko prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya aura ati sundara thii|| vivecana--zivikAnirmANa aura dIkSA kI taiyArI--prastuta sUtra meM vistAra se varNana hai ki indra ne bhagavAna ke abhiniSkramaNa ke lie vaikriya samudaghAta karake devacchandaka evaM zivikA Adi kA nirmANa kiyA, sAtha hI devachaMda meM nirmita pAdapITha sahita siMhAsana para virAjamAna karake unake zarIra para zatapAka-sahasrapAka tailamardana, sugandhita dravyoM se ubaTana aura bahumUlya gozIrSa candana kA lepa kiyA, unheM snAna karAyA, bahumUlya vastra aura AbhUSaNa pahanAe / zakrendra yaha saba kArya bhaktivaza karatA hai, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki mujhe jisa dharmapAlana Adi ke pratApa se indrapada milA hai, usa paramadharma tIrtha ke ye pravartaka banane jA rahe haiM, ye dharma-bodha ke dAtA, upadezaka, niSThApUrvaka pAlaka hoMge, isalie inake dvArA mujha jaise aneka logoM kA kalyANa hogA / indra socatA hai-se mahAn upakArI mahApuruSa kI jitanI bhakti kI jAe, utanI thor3I hai|' 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pR0 268-266
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________________ pandrahayA~ adhyayana : sUtra 754 ___ 'devacchaMdayaM' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA---'devacchaMdaya' kA artha prAkRtazabdakoSa meM milatA hai--devacchaMdaka= jina deva kA Asana sthAna / jAnavimANaM = savArI yA yAtrAvAlA vimAna / 'veumvieNaM samugdhAeNa samohaNati = vaikriyasamudghAta karatA hai / samudghAta eka prakAra kI viziSTa zakti hai, jisake dvArA Atma-pradezoM kA saMkoca-vistAra kiyA jAtA hai / vaikriya zarIra jise milA ho athavA vaikriyalabdhi jise prApta ho, vaha jIva vaikriya karate samaya apane AtmapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara viSkambha aura moTAI meM zarIraparimANa aura lambAI meM saMkhyeya yojanaparimANa daNDa nikAlatA hai aura pUrvabaddha vaikriya zarora nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai / vaikriya samudghAta vaikriya ke prArambha karane para hotA hai| NisoyAti =biThAtA hai| anbhaMgeti = telamardana karatA hai| ulloleti = udvartana-ubaTana karatA hai| majjAveti = snAna karAtA hai / jassa jatabalaM sahasseNaM = jisakA yaMtrabala (zarIra ko zItala karane kI niyaMtraNa zakti) lAkha gunI adhika ho| isake badale pAThAntara milatA hai'jassa ya mullaM saya-sAhassega' isakA artha hotA hai jisakA mUlya eka lAkha svarNamudrA ho| 'tipaDolatitaeNaM sAhieNaM' = tIna paTa lapeTa kara siddha kiyA banAyA huA / aNulipati = zarIra meM yathA sthAnalepa karatA hai / IsiNissAsavAtavojjhaM =thor3e-se niHzvAsavAyu se ur3ajAne yogya varaNagarapaTTaNuggataM =-zreSThanagara aura vyAvasAyika kendra (pattana) meM banA huaa| assalAlapelayaM = azva kI lAra ke samAna zveta, yA komala / chayAyariyakaNagacitaMtakamma = kuzala zilpAcAryoM dvArA sone ke tAra se jisakI kinArI bAMdhI haI hai| 'NiyaMsAveti'--pahanAtA hai| pAlaMba-sutapaTTa-mauDarayaNamAlAi = lambA gale kA AbhUSaNa, rezamI dhAge se banA huA paTTa-pahanane kA vastra, mukuTa aura ratnoM kI mAlAe~ / 'AvidhAveti' = pahanAtA hai / gaMthima-veDhima-pUrima saMghAtimeNaM malleNaM = gUMthI huI, lapeTakara (veSTana se) banAI huI, saMghAtarUpa (ikaTThI karake) banI huI mAlA me| IhAmiga-bher3iyA / rUrU = mRgavizeSa / sarama-zikArI jAti kA eka pazu, siMha, aSTApada yA vAnara vizeSa / ' 'jaMtajogajutaM - yaMtrayoga (puttalikAyaMtra) se yukt| accIsahassamAliNIyaM = sahasrakiraNoM se sUryasama sushobhit| suNirUvitamisamisetarUvaM usakA camacamAtA huA rUpa bhalIbhAMti varNanIya thaa| asahassakalitaM = sahasrarUpoM meM bhI usakA Akalana nahIM ho sakatA thaa| 'bhisamANaM bhibbhisamANaM = camakatI huI, vizeSaprakAra se camakato huii| cakkhulloyaNalessaM -- cakSuoM se lezamAtra hI avalokanIya-arthAt netroM ko cakAcauMdha kara denevaalaa| muttAhaDamuttajAlataroyitaM = usakA sirA (kinArA) motI aura motiyoM kI jAlI se suzobhita thaa| tavaNIya-pavara-laMbUsa-palaMbata muttavAma = sone ke bane hue kandukAkAra AbhUSaNoM se yukta motiyoM kI mAlAeM usameM laTaka rahI thiiN| 1. (ka) pAia-sahamahaNavo pR0 478, 867, 388, 123, 562, 880, 720 (kha) jaina siddhAnta bolasaMgraha bhA02 pR0 288 (ga) AcArAMgacUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 268, 266 (gha) AcArAMga (arthAgama bhA0 1) pR0 155
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha zivikArohaNa 755. soyA' uvaNIyA jiNavarassa jara-maraNavippamukkassa / osattamalladAmA jala-thaladivyakusumehiM // 117 // 756. sibiyAe majjhayAre divvaM vararayaNarUbaceMcaiyaM / sohAsaNaM maharihaM sapAdapIThaM jiNavarassa / / 118 // 757. AlaiyamAlamauDo bhAsuraboMdI vraabhrnndhaarii| khomayavatthaNiyattho jassa ya mollaM sayasahassaM // 11 // 758. cha?Na bhatteNaM ajjhavasANeNa suMdareNa jinno| lessAhi visujjhaMto AruhaI uttamaM sIyaM // 120 // 756. sIhAsaNe NiviTTho sakkIsANA ya dohiM pAsehi / vIyaMti cAmarAhiM maNi-rayaNavicittadaMDAhiM // 121 // prabrajyArtha prasthAna 760. pudiva ukkhitA mANusehi sAhaTuromakUvehi / pacchA vahati devA sura-asurA garula-NAgiMdA / / 122 // 761. purato surA vahaMtI asurA puNa dAhiNammi paasmmi| avare vahati garulA NAgA puNa uttare pAse // 123 // 762. vaNasaMDaM va kusumiyaM paumasaro vA jahA sarayakAle / sobhati kusumabhareNaM iya gagaNatalaM suragaNehiM // 124 // 763. siddhatthavaNaM va jahA kaNiyAravaNaM va caMpagavaNaM vA / sobhati kusumabhareNaM iya gagaNatalaM suragaNehiM // 125 / / 764. varapaDaha-bheri-jhallari-saMkhasatasahassiehi tuurehi| gagaNayale dharaNitale tUraNiNAo paramarammo // 126 // 1. tulanA kIjie candappabhA ya sIyA uvaNIyA jmmmrnnmukkss| AsattamalladAmA jala thalayaM divya kusumehi / / 2 / -'AvazyakabhASya gAthA (62 se 104 taka dekhie) 'osattamalladAmA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-usaMtamalladAma' uvsNtmlldaam| 3. 'bhAsaraboMdI' bhI pAThAntara milatA hai kiMtu -bhAsuraboMdI pATha yatra-tatra AgamoM meM adhika pracalita hai| 'chaTheNaM bhataNaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'chaTheNa u bhattaNaM' / 5. 'sAhaTTharomakUhi' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--sAhaTTharomapulaehi, sAhaTuromakUvehi / pahalA pATha adhika saMgata lagatA hai| 6. 'tUraNiNAoM' ke badale pAThAntara hai--"tuDiyaNiNAdo, turiyninaao|"
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 755-65 387 765. tata-vitataM ghaNa-asiraM AtojaM cauvihaM' bahuvihIyaM / vAeMti tattha devA bahUhi ANaTTagasaehiM // 127 // 755. jarA-maraNa se vimukta jinavara mahAvIra ke lie zivikA lAI gaI, jo jala aura sthala para utpanna hone vAle divyapuSpoM aura deva vaikriyalabdhi se nirmita puSpamAlAoM se yukta thI // 117 // 756. usa zivikA ke madhya meM divya tathA jinavara ke lie zreSTha ratnoM kI rUparAzi se carcita (susajjita) tathA pAdapITha se yukta mahAlyavAn siMhAsana banAyA gayA thA // 118 / / 757. usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra zreSTha AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the, yathAsthAna divya mAlA aura mukuTa pahane hue the, unheM kSauma (kapAsa se nirmita) vastra pahanAe hue the, jisakA mUlya eka lakSa svarNamudrA thaa| ina sabase bhagavAn kA zarIra dedIpyamAna ho rahA thA / / 116 // 758. usa samaya prazasta adhyavasAya se, SaSTha bhakta pratyAkhyAna (bele kI) tapazcaryA se yukta zubha lezyAoM se vizuddha bhagavAn uttama zivikA (pAlakI) meM virAjamAna hue // 120 // 756. jaba bhagavAn siMhAsana(zivikA meM sthApita) para virAjamAna ho gae, taba zakendra aura IzAnendra usake donoM ora khar3e hokara maNi-ratnAdi se citra-vicitra hatthe-DaMDe vAle cAmara bhagavAn para DhulAne lage // 121 // ___760. pahale una manuSyoM ne ullAsavaza vaha zivikA uThAI, jinake romakUpa harSa se vikasita ho rahe the| tatpazcAt sura, asura, garur3a aura nAgendra Adi deva use uThAkara le calane lage // 122 / / 761. usa zivikA ko pUrvadizA kI ora se sura (vaimAnika deva) uThAkara le calate haiM, jabaki asura dakSiNadizA kI ora se, garur3adeva pazcima dizA kI ora se aura nAgakumAra deva uttara dizA kI ora se uThAkara le calate hai // 123 / / 762. usa samaya devoM ke Agamana se AkAzamaNDala vaisA hI suzobhita ho rahA thA, jaise khile hue puSpoM se vanakhaNDa (udyAna), yA zaratkAla meM kamaloM ke samUha se padbha sarovara suzobhita hotA hai / / 124 / / ____763. usa samaya devoM ke Agamana se gaganatala bhI vaisA hI suhAvanA laga rahA thA, jaise sarasoM, kacanAra yA kanera yA campakavana phUloM ke jhuDa se suhAvanA pratIta hotA hai / / 12 / / 764. usa samaya uttama Dhola, bherI, jhAMjha (jhAlara), zaMkha Adi lAkhoM vAdyoM kA kA svara-ninAda gaganatala aura bhUtala para parama ramaNIya pratIta ho rahA thA // 126 // 1. 'cauvihaM bahuvihiyaM ke pAThAntara hai--'caubvihaM bahuvihiyaM / ' artha hotA hai --cAra prakAra ke vAdya ___ jo ki aneka taraha se (bjaaye)| 2. 'vAeMti' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-vAiMti, bAteMti, vAyati /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 765. vahIM para devagaNa bahuta-se zatAdhika nRtyoM aura nATayoM ke sAtha aneka taraha ke tata, vitata, dhana aura zuSira, yoM cAra prakAra ke bAje bajA rahe the // 127 // vivecana--devoM dvArA dIkSAmahotsava kA bhavya Ayojana --sU0 755 me 765 taka kI gAthAoM meM devoM dvArA bhagavAna ke dIkSA-mahotsava ke Ayojana kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA haiM / isameM 8 bAtoM kA mukhyatayA ullekha hai -- (1) zivikA kA lAnA, (2) zivikA sthita siMhAsana kA varNana, (3) bhagavAn ke vastrAbhUSaNAdi se susajjita dedIpyamAna zarIra kA varNana, (4) prazasta adhyavasAya- lezyA-tapazcaryA se vizuddha (pavitrAtmA) bhagavAna zivikA meM virAjamAna hue| (5) do indroM dvArA cAmara dulAye jAne lge| (6) bhaktivaza mAnava aura deva cAroM dizAoM se pAlakI uThAkara le cale / (7) gaganamaMDala kI zobhA kA varNana, (8) vAdyaninAdoM se gaganatala aura bhUtala gaMja rahA thaa| (6) devagaNa aneka prakAra ke nRtya, nATya Ayana aura vAdana se vAtAvaraNa ko ramaNIya banA rahe the|' 'uvaNIyA' Adi padoM ke artha-uvaNIyA-samIpa lAI gaI / osattamalladAmA puSpamAlAeM usameM avasakta-lagI haI thiiN| majhayAre madhya meN| 'vararayaNarUvacaiyaM = zreSTha ratnoM ke saundarya se carcita-zobhita thA / maharihaM = mahAgha--mahaMgA, bahumUlya / AlaiyamAlamauDo = yathAsthAna mAlA aura mukuTa pahane hue the| bhAsura boMdo-dedIpyamAna zarIra vAle / khomayavasthANiyattho sUtI (kapAsa se nirmita) vastra pahane hae the| ukkhittA= utthaaii| sAhaTTharomakUrvahi-harSa se jinake romakUpa vikasita ho rahe the| vahaMti = uThAkara le cale / siddhatthavaNaM = sarasoM kA vana (kSetra) kaNiyAravaNaM = kanera kA yA kacanAra kA vana / satasahassiehi = lAkhoM, turaNiNAovAdyoM kA svara / Atojja = vAdya / vAeMti = bajAte haiN| ANagasahi = saikar3oM nRtyoM nATyoM ke saath| anyatra bhI aisA hI varNana --Avazyaka bhASya gA062 se 104 taka meM ThIka isI prakAra kA varNana milatA hai| sU0 760 kI gAthA samavAyAMga sUtra meM bhI milatI hai| sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa 766. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM je se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe maggasirabahale, tassa NaM maggasirabahulaspa dasamIpakkheNaM, subbateNaM divaseNaM, vijaeNaM muhattaNaM, hatthuttaranakkha 1. AcArAMga mulapATha saTippaNa pR0270-271 2. (ka) pAia-sahamahaNNavo pR0 176, 204, 668, 118, 3883 (kha) arthAgama khaNDa --1--AcArAMga pR0 156 3. Avazyaka bhASya gA0 62 se 104 taka 4. kisI kisI prati meM 'mAmasirabahalassa' ke pUrva 'tassaNaM' pATha nahIM hai| 5. 'mahattaNaM, hatthuttaranakkhatteNaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'mUhatte NaM hatthata rAnavakhateNaM / '
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________________ 386 pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 766-68 taNaM jogovagateNaM pAINagAmiNoe chAyAe, viyattAe porusIe, chaTThaNaM bhattaNaM apANaeNaM, egaM sADagamAyAe caMdappabhAe sibiyAe sahassavAhiNIyAe' sadeva-maNuyA-'surAe parisAe samaNijjamANe 2 uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMNivesassa majjhamajheNaM niggacchati, 2 [ttA! jeNeba NAtasaMDeM ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchati, 2 {ttA) Isi rataNippamANaM acchoppeNaM bhUmibhAgeNaM saNiyaM 2 caMdappamaM sibiyaM sahassavAhiNi Thaveti, saNiyaM 2 jAva ThavettA saNiyaM 2 caMdappabhAto sibiyAto sahassavAhiNIo paccotarati, 2[ttA] saNiyaM 2 purasthAbhimuhe sIhAsaNe jisIdati, 2 ttiA AbharaNAlaMkAraM omuyati / tato NaM vesamaNe debe janna pAyapaDite samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDeNaM AbharaNAlaMkAraM paDicchati / tato NaM samaNa bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNa Na dAhiNa vAmeNa vAma paMcamuTTiyaM loyaM kareti / tato NaM sakke devide devarAyA samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa janna SAyapaDite vairAmaeNaM thAleNaM kesAI paDicchati, 2 [ttA'aNujANesi bhaMte !' tti kaTTa, khIrodaM sAgaraM sAharati / tato gaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNeNa dAhiNaM vAmeNa vAma paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karettA siddhANaM NamokkAraM kareti, 2 [tAj savvaM me akaraNijja pAvaM kammaM ti kaTTa. sAmAiyaM carittaM paDivajjai, sAmAiyaM caritta paDivajjittA devaparisaM ca maNuyaparisaM ca AlekkhacittabhUtamiva Thaveti / 767. divyo maNussaghoso turiyaNiNAo ya sakkavayaNeNa / khippAmeva Nilukko jAhe paDivajjati caritta // 128 / / 768. paDivajjitta carita ahoNisaM savvapANabhUtahitaM / sAhaThThalomapulayA payatA devA NisAmeti // 126 // 766 usa kAla aura usa samaya meM, jabaki hemanta Rtu kA prathama mAsa, prathama pakSa arthAt mArgazIrSa mAsa kA kRSNapakSa thaa| usa mArgazIrSa ke kRSNapakSa kI dazamI tithi ke suvrata divasa ke vijaya muhUrta meM, hastottara (uttarAphAlgunI) nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para, pUrvagAminI chAyA hone para, dvitIya pauruSI (prahara) ke bItane para, nirjala SaSThabhaktapratyAkhyAna (do dina ke upavAsoM) ke sAtha ekamAtra (devadUSya) vastra ko lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra candraprabhA nAma kI sahasravAhinI zivikA meM virAjamAna hue the, jo devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM kI pariSad dvArA le jAI jA rahI thii| ataH ukta pariSad ke sAtha ve kSatriyakuNDapura sanniveza ke bIcoMbIca-madhyabhAga meM se hote hue jahA~ jJAtakhaNDa nAmaka udyAna thA, usake nikaTa phuNce| vahA~ pahaMca kara deva choTe se (muDa) hAtha-pramANa U~ce (aspRSTa) bhUbhAga para dhIre-dhIre usa 5. 'sahassavAhiNIyAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'sahassavAhiNIe / ' 2. 'sadeva maNuyA' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'sacamaNuyA' sadevamaNuyA vaa| 3. 'sibiyAto ke badale pAThAntara hai-'sIyAo' / 4. 'samvaM me akaraNijja ke pAThAntara hai 'savvaMkaraNijjaM, savvaMkaraNijja savvaM akaraNijjaM / 1. 'sAhalomalayA' ke badale pAThAntara hai.-maahttlomlyaa|'
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________________ 360 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha sahasravAhinI candraprabhA zivikA ko rakha dete haiN| taba bhagavAn usameM se zanaiHzanaiH nIce utarate haiM; aura pUrvAbhimukha hokara siMhAsana para alaMkAroM ko utArate haiN| tatkAla hI vaizramaNadeva ghaTane Tekakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM jhukatA hai aura bhaktipUrvaka unake una AbharaNAlaMkAroM ko haMsalakSaNa sadRza zveta vastra meM grahaNa karatA hai| usake pazcAt bhagavAn ne dAhine hAtha se dAhinI ora ke, aura bAMe hAtha se bAMI ora ke kezoM kA paJcamuSThika loca kiyaa| tatpazcAt devarAja devendra zaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa ghuTane Tekakara caraNoM meM jhukatA hai aura una kezoM ko hIre ke (vanamaya) thAla meM grahaNa karatA hai| tadanantara-bhagavan ! ApakI anumati hai;' yoM kahakara una kezoM ko kSIra samudra meM pravAhita kara detA hai| idhara bhagavAn dAhine hAtha se dAhinI ora ke aura bAe hAtha se bAMI ora ke kezoM kA paMcamuSTika loca pUrNa karake siddhoM ko namaskAra karate haiM; aura 'Aja se mere lie sabhI pApakarma akaraNIya haiM', yo uccAraNa karake sAmAyika cAritra aMgIkAra karate haiM / usa samaya devoM aura manuSyoM donoM kI pariSad citralikhita-sI nizceSTa-sthira ho gaI thii| 767. jisa samaya bhagavAn cAritra grahaNa kara rahe the, usa samaya zakendra ke Adeza (vacana) se zIghra hI devoM ke divya svara, vAdya ke ninAda aura manuSyoM ke zabda sthagita kara diye gae, (saba mauna ho gae) // 128 / / / 768. bhagavAn cAritra aMgIkAra karake aharniza samasta prANiyoM aura bhUtoM ke hita meM saMlagna ho ge| sabhI devoM ne yaha sunA to harSa ma pulakita ho utthe| vivecana-bhagavAn kA abhiniSkramaNa aura sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa -sU0 766 se 768 taka bhagavAn ke abhiniSkramaNa evaM sAmAyika cAritra-grahaNa kA rocaka varNana hai| inameM mukhyatayA 7 bAtoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai--(1) mAsa, pakSa, dina, muhUrta. nakSatra, chAyA evaM prahara sahita dIkSAgrahaNa-samaya kA ullekha, (2) SaSThabhaktayukta bhagavAn kI zivikA jJAtakhaNDa udyAna meM pahuMcI, (3) zivikA se utarakara siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha hokara bhagavAn virAje, (4) AbhUSaNa utAre, jinheM vaizramaNadeva ne zvetavastra meM surakSita rakha lie, (5) kezoM kA paMcamuSThika loca kiyA, jinheM zakrendra ne vajramaya thAla meM grahaNa karake bhagavAn kI anumati samajha kara kSIrasAgara meM bahA diyA, (6) siddhoM ko namaskAra karake sAmAyika cAritra aMgIkAra kiyaa| dIkSA grahaNa ke samaya deva aura manuSya sabhI citralikhita-se ho gae / indra ke Adeza se devoM, manuSyoM aura vAdyoM ke zabda baMda kara diye gaye, (7) bhagavAn aharniza samasta prANiyoM ke lie hitakara-kSemakara cAritra meM saMlagna ho gae / devoM ne jaba yaha sunA to unakA roma-roma pulakita ho utthaa|' 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pR0 271 me 273 /
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 766 361 'viyattAe' Adi padoM kA artha-vivattAe-dvitIya / sADama' -zATaka-devadUSya vastra / pAINagAmiNoe puurvgaaminii| IsistaNippamANaM =thor3e-se baddhamuSTihAtha (ratni) prmaann| acchoppeNaM =aspRSTa (UMcI) rakhakara / NisIdati =baiTha jAte hai| Amuyati = utArate haiN| jannupAyaDite-ghuTane Teka kara caraNoM meM giraa| paDicchatiH-: grahaNa kara letA hai| vairAmaeNa thAleNaM vajramaya thAla meM / sAharati =DAla yA bahA detA hai| AlekvacittabhU tamiva Thaveti = Alikhita citra kI-taraha stabdha raha gii| Nilukko tirohita ho gayA, sthagita ho gyaa| ahoNisaM . aharniza: dina raat|' manaHparyavajJAna kI upalabdhi aura abhigraha-grahaNa 766. tatto NaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa sAmAiyaM khAovasamiyaM caritta paDivannassa maNapajjavaNANe NAmaM NANe samuppaNNe / aDDhAijjehiM dovehi dohi va samudde hiM saNNoNaM paMceMdiyANaM pajjatANaM viyattamaNasANaM maNogayAiM bhAvAI jANai / jANitA tato NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre pabvaite samANe mita-jAtI-sayaNa-saMbaMdhivaggaM paDivisajjeti / paDivisajjittA imaM etArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigihati-"bArasa vAsAI vosaTThakAe catadehe je keti uvasaggA samuppajjati', taMjahA divvA vA mANusA vA tericchiyA bA, te samve uvasagge samuppaNNe samANe samma sahissAmi, khanissAmi, adhipAsa issAmi / 766. tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kSAyopazamika sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karate hI manaHparyavajJAna nAmaka jJAna samutpanna huA; jisake dvArA ve aDhAI dvIpa aura do samudroM meM sthita paryApta saMjJIpaJcendriya, vyaktamana vAle jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoMko spaSTa(pratyakSa) jAnane lge| idhara manaHparyAya jJAna se manogata bhAvoM ko jAnane lage the. udhara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prabajita hote ho apane mitra, jJAti, svajana-sambandhivarga ko prativijita (vidA) kiyaa| vidA karake isa prakAra kA abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA ki 'maiM Aja se bAraha varSa taka apane zarIra kA vyutsarga karatA hU~-deha ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karatA huuN|' isa avadhi meM 1. (ka) pAia-sahamahaNNavo pR0 887, 706, 408 / (kha) arthAgama khaNDa-1 (AcArAMga) pR0 157 / 2. 'aDDhA ijjehi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-aDDhAiehi, atijjehi / 3. 'saNNINa paMceMdiyANaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-- 'saNNIpaMceMdiyANaM' / 4. 'jANittA' ke badale 'jANettA' pAThAntara hai| 5. 'vosaTukAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai--vosaTThakAe, vosaTThakAte / 'keti' ke badale pAThAntara hai.---'kevi| 7. 'samuppajani' ke badale pAThAntara haiM ---samuppajjasu, samuppajjeissati / samuppajjati divyaa|' 8. 'tericchiyA ma' ke tericchA vA' pAThAntara hai| artha samAna haiN| 8. 'adhiyAsaissAmi' ke badale pAThAntara hai---ahiyAsa issAmi /
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________________ 362 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zru taskaMdha daivika, mAnuSika yA tithaMca sambandhI jo koI bhI upasarga utpanna hoMge, una saba samutpanna upasargoM ko maiM samyak prakAra se yA samabhAva meM sahUMgA, kSamAbhAva rakhUgA, zAnti se jheluuNgaa|" vivecana- manaHparyavajJAna kI upalabdhi aura abhigrahadhAraNa prastuta sUtra meM mukhyatayA do bAtoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai-bhagavAn ko dIkSA lete hI mana:paryAyajJAna kI upalabdhi aura 12 varSa taka apane zarIra ke prati mamatvavisarjana kA abhigraha / dIkSA aMgIkAra karate hI bhagavAn ekAkI para-sahAya mukta hokara sAmAyika sAdhanA kI dRSTi se apane Apako kasanA cAhate the, isalie unhoMne gRhasthapakSa ke sabhI svajanoM ko turaMta vidAkara diyaa| svayaM ekAkI, niHspRha, pANipAtra, evaM nirapekSa hokara vicaraNa karane hetu deha ke prati mamatvatyAga aura upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahane kA saMkalpa kara liyaa|' 'bosaThakAe' evaM 'battadehe' pada meM antara-yahA~ zAstrakAra ne samAnArthaka-se do padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, parantu gaharAI se dekhA jAe to ina donoM ke artha meM antara hai| vosaTThakAe, kA saMskRtarUpAntara hotA hai-vyutsRSTakAya = isake prAkRta zabdakoza meM mukhya tIna artha milate haiM1. deha ko parityakta kara denA, 2. pariSkAra rahita rakhanA yA 3. kAyotsarga meM sthita rakhanA / pahalA artha yahA~ grAhya nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki cattadehe (tyaktadehaH) kA bhI vahI artha hotA hai / ataH vosaTTakAe' ke pichale do artha hI yahA~ sArthaka pratIta hote hai| zarIra ko pariSkAra karane kA artha hai-zarIra ko sApha karanA, nahalAnA-dhulAnA, tailAdimardana karanA yA caMdanAdi lepa karanA, vastrAbhUSaNa se susajjita karanA yA sarasa svAdiSTa AhAra Adi se zarIra ko puSTa karanA, auSadhi Adi lekara zarIra ko svastha rakhane kA upAya karanA Adi / isa prakAra zarIra kA parikarma-pariSkAra na karanA, zarIra ko pariSkAra rahita rakhanA hai, tathA zarIra kA bhAna bhUlakara, kAyA kA mana se utsarga karake ekamAtra AtmAguNoM meM lIna rahanA hI kAyotsargasthita rahanA hai| 'catadehe' kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai, usakA bhAvArtha hai-zarIra ke prati mamatva yA Asakti kA tyAga krnaa| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra ko upasargAdi se bacAne, use puSTa va svastha rakhane ke lie jo mamatva hai, yA 'merA zarIra' yaha jo dehAdhyAsa hai, usakA tyAga karanA, zarIra kA moha bilakula chor3a denA, zarIra ke lie acchA AhAra-pAnI yA anya AvazyakatAoM vastra, makAna Adi prApta karane kI ceSTA na karanA / sahajabhAva me jaisA jo kucha mila gayA, usI meM nirvAha krnaa| zarIra kA bhAna hI na ho, kevala AtmabhAna ho / samma sahissAmi khamissAmi ahiyAsaissAmi' ina tInoM padoM ke artha meM antara -vaise to tInoM kriyAoM kA eka hI artha pratIta hotA hai, kintu gaharAI se vicAra karane para tInoM meM artha antara spaSTa hogaa| sahissAmi kA artha hotA hai-sahana karU gA; upasarga Ane para 1. AcArAMga mulapATha saTippaNa pR0 273. 2. (ka) sAmAyika pATha zloka-2 (amitagati AcArya) (kha) pAia-sadda mahaNNavo / pR0 825, 318
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 770-71 hAyatobA nahIM macAUMgA, na hI nimittoM ko kosa~gA, na roUgA-cillAUMgA yA kisI ke sAmane gir3agir3AUMgA, na vilApa karUMgA, na Atta dhyayana karUgA / balki use apane hI kRtakarmoM kA phala mAnakara use samyak prakAra se yA samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kara luuNgaa|" khamissAmi kA artha hai- jo koI bhI mujha para upasarga karane AegA, usake prati kSamAbhAva rakhUgA, na to kisI prakAra dveSa yA vaira rakhUgA, na hI dveSavaza badalA lene kA prayatna yA saMkalpa karUMgA, na kaSTa dene vAle ko mArUgA-pITUMgA yA use hAni, pahu~cAne kA prayatna kruuNgaa| use kSamA kara duuNgaa| athavA use tapazcaraNa samajha kara karma-kSaya karUMgA / athavA upasarga sahane meM samartha bngaa| 'adhiyAsa issAmi' kA artha hotA hai zAnti se, dhairya se jheluuNgaa| kheda-rahita hokara shuuNgaa|' bhagavAna kA vihAra evaM upasarga 770. tato gaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhitA vosaTThakAe cattadehe divase muhattasese kammAragAma samaNupatta / tato NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vosaTThakAe cattavehe aNuttareNaM AlaeNaM aNuttareNaM vihAreNaM, evaM saMjameNaM paggaheNaM saMvareNaM taveNaM baMbhaceravAseNaM khaMtoe muttIe tuTThIe samitIe guttoe ThANeNaM kammeNaM sucaritaphalaNenvANamuttimaggeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| 5771. evaM cAta viharamANassa je kei uvasamgA samuppajjati-divvA vA mANussA vA taricchiyA vA, te savve uvasagge samuppaNNe samANe aNAile avvahita addoNamANase tivihamaNa-vayaNa-kAyagutta sammaM sahati khamati titikkhati ahiyAseti / 1 (ka) 'pAiasahamahaNNavo 885, 27, 8 (kha) AyAro (prathama zruta) 6 / 2 / 13-16 (ga) arthAgama bhA01 (AcArAMga) pR0157-158 2. 'imaMyaetArUbaM' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--'imeyArUvaM, imeyArUve / 3. 'vosaThukAe cattadehe' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'vosaThThacattadehe / ' 4. 'kammAragAma samaNupatte' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'kammAraM gAma samaNupatte' 'kumAragAmaM samazupatte dosaThThakAe / ' 5. bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke vizeSaNoM aura upamAoM vAlA vistRta pATha yahA~ sUtra 770 meM honA cAhie thA kyoMki sthAnAMgasutraha evaM jambU-dvIpaprajasti (vakSaskAra (0) RSabhadeva varNana) meM vistAra se 'jahA~ bhAvaNAra' isa prakAra AcArAMga sutra bhAvanA''dhyayana ke antargata jo pATha hai, usakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, parantu vaha vartamAna meM isa bhAvanA'dhyayana meM upalabdha nahIM hai| yaha vicAraNIya hai| 6. 'evaM cAte' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--'evaM gata viharamANassa,' 'evaM viharamANassa' 'evaM vA vihara mANassa / ' arthAta- isa prakAra kA abhigraha dhAraNa karake vihAra karate hue""1 7. 'samupajjati' ke badale pAThAntara haiM--'samupajiti,' 'samuppajjaMsU' samuppajjati, smuttisu|' artha prAyaH samAna-sA hai| 8. 'aNAile' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'aNAule'-artha hotA hai-anaakul| 6. kucha pratiyoM meM 'sahati' ke bAda hI titikkhati' pATha hai|
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________________ 364 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha ___ 770. isa prakAra kA abhigraha dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt kAyA kA vyutsarga evaM kAyA ke prati mamatva kA tyAga kiye hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dina kA muhUrta (48 minaTa) zeSa rahate karmAra (kumAra) grAma pahuMca ge| usake pazcAt kAyA kA vyutsarga evaM dehAdhyAsa kA tyAga kiye hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra anuttara (anuSama) vasati ke sevana se, anupama vihAra se, evaM anuttara saMyama, upakaraNa, saMvara, tapa, brahmacarya, kSamA, nirlobhatA, saMtuSTi (prasannatA), samiti, gupti, kAyotsargAdi sthAna, tathA anupama kriyAnuSThAna se evaM sucarita ke phalasvarUpa nirvANa aura mukti-mArga---jJAna-darzanacAritra-ke mevana se yukta ho kara AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vihAra karane lge| 771. isa prakAra vihAra karate hue tyAgo zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko divya, mAnavIya aura tirya casambandhI jo koI upasarga prApta hote, ve una saba upasargoM ke Ane para unheM akaluSita (nimala), avyathita, adInamanA evaM mana-vacana-kAyA kI trividha prakAra kI gaptiyoM se gupta hokara samyak prakAra se samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate, upasargadAtAoM ko kSamA karate, sahiSNabhAva dhAraNa karate tathA zAnti aura dhairya se jhelate the| vivecana--AtmabhAva meM ramaNapUrvaka vihAra evaM upasarga sahana --prastuta sUtradvaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra tathA unakI sAdhanA evaM sahiSNutA kI jhA~kI prastuta kI gaI hai / AtmabhAvoM meM bihAra karane kA unakA mukhya lakSya thA, AtmabhAva-ramaNa ko kendra meM rakhakara hI unakA vihAra, AhAra. tapa, saMyama, upakaraNa, saMvara, brahmacarya, kSamA, nirlobhatA, saMtuSTi, samiti, gupti, dharmakriyA, kAyotsarga tathA ratnatraya kI sAdhanA calatI thii| isI kAraNa vaha tejasvI, prANavAna evaM anuttara ho sakI thii| AtmabhAvoM meM ramaNa kI sAdhanA ke kAraNa hI ve devakRta, mAnavakRta yA tiyaJcakRta kisI bhI upasarga kA sAmanA karane meM vyathita, rAga-dveSa se kaluSita yA dInamanaska nahIM hote the| mana-vacana-kAyA, tInoM yogoM kA saMgopana karake rakhate the| ve una upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahate, upasargakartAoM ko kSamA kara dete evaM titikSAbhAva dhAraNa kara lete| pratyeka upasarga ko dhairya evaM zAti se jhela lete the|" sthAnAMga sutra ke sthAna nauveM meM isI se milatA-julatA upasarga sahana kA pATha milatA hai| cUNi ke AdhAra se vistRta pATha kA anumAna prastuta sUtradvaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA 1. AcArAMga mUla pATha saTippaNa pa.0 273 2. (ka) "tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa sAiregAiM dubAlasavAsAI.."bosaThThakAe ciyatta dehe je keDa uvasaggA... .."samma sahissai khamissai titikkhirasai ahiyaasissi|" --sthAna06
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 371-74 aura upalabdhiyoM kI bahuta hI saMkSipta jhA~kI dI gaI hai| cUrNikAra ke samakSa isa sUtra kA pATha vistRta rUpa meM upalabdha rahA hogA jisake anusAra unhoMne usakI cUNi prastuta kI hai| hama yahA~ cUNi sammata pATha saMkSepa meM de rahe haiM chinnasoti, kaMsapAdIya makkatoye, saMkho iva nirajaNe, jIvo iva apaDihayagaI, gagaNamiva NirAlaMbaNe, vAyuriya apaDibase sArayasalilaM va suddhahiyae, pukkharapatta va niruvaleve, kummo iva guttidie, kharagavisANaM va egajAe, vihaga iva vippamukke, bhAraMDapakkhI iva appamatta, kuMjaro iva soMDore..... jaccakaNagaM va jAyasave, vasuMdharA iva sabvaphAsavisahe ........" "natthiNaM tassa bhagavaMtassa katthai paDibaMdho bhavati / se ya paDibaMdhe cauvihe paNNatte, taMjahAdabvao khettao kAlao bhaavo| damvao NaM sacittAcita mIsiesa dambesu. khesao NaM gAme vA nagare vA araNNe vaa| kAlao gaM samae vA AbaliyAe bA" bhAvao gaM kohe mANe vA......"micchAvaMsaNasalle vaa|"1 unake samasta srota (Asraba) naSTa ho gye| kAMsya-pAtra kI taraha nirlepa hue| zaMkha kI raha raMga (rAma-dveSa rUpa raMga) se rahita / jIva kI taraha apratihatagati, gamana kI taraha Alambana (para-sahAya) rahita, vAyu kI bhAMti apratibaddhavihArI, zarad Rtu ke pAnI kI taraha jinakA hRdaya nirmala thA, kamala patra kI taraha nilaMga, kUrma (kachuA) kI taraha guptendriya, varAha (geMDA) ke sIMga kI taraha ekAkI pakSI kI bhAMti sarvathA unmuktacArI, bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha apramatta, kuMjara (hastI) kI taraha zUravIra, svarNa kI bhAMti kAntimAna, pRthvI kI bhA~ti kSamAzIla, .."una bhagavAna ko kahIM para bhI pratibandha nahIM thaa| pratibaMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-jaise, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se / dravya se--sacitta, acitta mizradravyoM meM, kSetra se-grAma, nagara, araNya Adi kAla se--samaya AvalikA Adi| bhAva se-krodha, mAna Adi mithyAdarzanazalya paryanta ... isIprakAra kA pATha kalpasUtra meM hai, tathA sthAnAMga ke 8 veM sthAna meM bhI isI Azaya kA vistRta pATha milatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga, praznavyAkaraNa", aupapAtika' evaM rAjapraznIyasUtra meM bhI sAmAnya anagArake sambandha meM pUrvokta upamAvAle pATha milate haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhagavAn meM ve saba guNa vidyamAna the, jo eka Adarza anagAra meM hone cAhie / bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna kI prApti ___772. tato NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa eleNaM vihAreNaM viharamANassa bArasa vAsA votikkatA, terasa massa ya vAsassa pariyAe vaTTamANassa je se gimhANaM docce mAse utthe pakkhe vesAhasuddha tassa NaM vesAhasuddhassa dasamIpakkheNaM sumvateNaM divaseNaM vijaeNaM mahattaNaM hatthuttarAhi nakkhattaNaM jogovagateNaM pAINagAmiNoe chAyAe viyattAe porusoe jaMbhiya 1. AcArAMga cUNi ma0 pA0 Ti* pR0 274, 2. kalpasUtra sU0 117 se 121, 3. se jahA nAmae aNagArA bhagavaMto appANaM bhAvemANA viharati / - sUtrakR0 21 4. ...saMjate iriyAsamite chinnaganthe "mukkatoe carejja dhamma / ----praznavyA05 saMvaradvAra 5. samaNassa NaM'"mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI katthai paDibaMdhe bhaveti !"eva tesi Na bhvi| ----aupapAtika sUtra
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________________ 366 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zru taskandha gAmassa garassa bahiyA NadIe ujjuvAliyAe uttare kUle sAmAgassa gAhAvatissa kaTThakaraNasi viyAvattassa cetiyassa uttarapurathime disAbhAge sAlarukkhassa adUrayAmate ukkuDuyassa godohiyAe AyAvaNAe AtAvedANasa chaTheNaM bhateNaM apANaeNaM uDDhaM jANu aho sirasa dhammajjhANovagatassa jhANakoTThovagatamsa sukkajjhAtariyAe vaTTamANassa vvANe kasiNe paDipuNNe avAhate NirAvaraNe aNate aNu tare kevalavaraNANa-dasaNe smuppnn| 773. se bhagavaM arahA jiNe jANae kevalI savvaNNU savvabhAvadarisI sadeva-maNuyA-'surassa logassa pajjAe jANato, taMjahA-AgatI gatI ThitI cayaNaM uvavAyaM bhutta pIyaM kaDaM paDisevitaM Avikamma rahokamma laviyaM kathitaM maNomANasiyaM savvaloe sabajIvANaM savabhAvAI jANamANe pAsamANe evaM cAte viharati / 774. ja NaM divasaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa vvANa kasiNe jAva samuppanna taM gaM divasaM bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara-jotisiya-vimANavAsidevehi ya devohi ya ovayaMtehi ya jAva upijalagabhUte yAvi hotthaa| 772 usake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko isa prakAra se vicaraNa karate hue bAraha varSa vyatIta ho gae terahaveM varSa ke madhya meM grISma Rtu ke dUsare mAsa aura cauthe pakSa meM arthAt vaizAkha sudI meM, vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ke dina, suvrata nAmaka divasa meM, vijaya muhUrta meM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga Ane para, pUrvagAminI chAyA hone para- dina ke dUsare (pichale) pahara meM jRmbhakagnAma nAmaka nagara ke bAhara RjubAlikA nadI ke uttara taTa para zyAmAka gRhapati ke kASThakaraNa nAmaka kSetra, meM vaiyAvRtya nAmaka caitya (udyAna) ke IzAnakoNa meM zAlavRkSa me na ati dUra, na ati nikaTa, utkaTaka (ukaDU) hokara godohAsana meM sUrya kI AtApanA lete hue, nirjala SaSThabhakta (pratyAkhyAna) tapa se yukta, Upara ghuTane aura nIcA sira karake dharma-dhyAna meM yukta, dhyAna koSTha meM praviSTa hue bhagavAn jaba zukladhyAnAntarikA meM arthAt lagAtAra zukladhyAna ke madhya meM pravartamAna the, tabhI unheM ajJAna duHkha se nivRtti dilAne vAlA, sampUrNa, pratipUrNa, avyAhata, nirAvaraNa ananta anuttara zreSTha kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana utpanna hue| 773. ve aba bhagavAna, arhat, jina, jJAyaka, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvabhAvadarzI ho ge| aba ve devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita samasta loka ke paryAyoM ko jAnane lge| jaise ki jIvoM kI Agati, gati, sthiti, cyavana, upapAta, unake bhukta (khAe hue) aura pIta (pIe hue) sabhI padArthoM ko, tathA unake dvArA kRta (kiye hue), pratisevita, prakaTa evaM gupta sabhI karmoM (kAmoM) ko, tathA unake dvArA bole hue, kahe hue, tathA mana ke bhAvoM ko jAnate, dekhate the| ve sampUrNa 1. 'ovayaMtehi' ke badale 'uvataMtehi', 'uvayaMtehi' pAThAntara hai|
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 778 loka meM sthita saba jIvoM ke samasta bhAvoM ko tathA samasta paramANu pudgaloM ko jAnate-dekhate hue vicaraNa karane lge| 7.4. jisa dina zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko ajJAna-duHkha-nivRttidAyaka sampUrNa yAvat anuttara kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana utpanna huA, usa dina bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka evaM vimAnavAsI deva aura deviyoM ke Ane-jAne se eka mahAn divya devodyota huA, devoM kA melAsA laga gayA, devoM kA kala-kala nAda hone lagA, vahA~ kA sArA AkAzamaMDala halacala se vyApta ho gyaa| vivecana ---bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna kI prApti aura usakA mahattva- prastuta sUtratraya meM bhagavAn ko prApta hue kevalajJAna kA varNana hai| ina tInoM sUtroM meM mukhyatayA tIna bAtoM ullekha kA kiyA gayA hai (1) kevalajJAna kaba, kahA~, kaisI sthiti meM, kisa prakAra kA prApta huA ? (2) kevalajJAna hone ke bAda bhagavAn kisarUpa meM rahe, kina guNoM se aura kina upalabdhiyoM se yukta bne| (3) bhagavAn ke kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kA sabhIprakAra ke devoM para kyA prabhAva par3A ?' rAjapraznIya sUtra ke antima sUtra meM isI taraha kA pATha milatA hai / kalpasUtra meM bhI hUbahU isI prakAra kA pATha upalabdha hai| kevalajJAna sAdhaka-jIvana kI eka bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| kevalajJAna hone para andarabAhara sarvatra usake prakAza se bhUmaNDala jagamagA uThatA hai| AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai, AtmA vizuddha nirmala aura niSkaluSa bana jAtA hai| cAra ghAtI karma to sarvathA vinaSTa ho jAte haiM / sAdhaka aba svayaM pUrNa jJAnI, sarvajJa sarvadarzI bhagavAn bana jAtA hai / 'kaTThakaraNasi' Adi padoM kA artha--'kaTThakaraNaM = kASTakaraNa nAmaka eka kSetra / bhuttaM-potaM = khAyA huA, pIyA huA / AvIkammaM = prakaTa meM kiyA huA karma / rahokamma = gupta kArya, ekAnta meM kiyA huA karma / maNomANasiyaM = mana ke mAnasika bhaav| NeSvANe = nirvANa yA ajJAnaduHkha-nivRtti / 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha ke TippaNa 10 277 / 2. "naeNaM se bhagavaM arahA jiNe "jANihii "taka kaI maNomANasiyaM khaimaM bhattaM paDiseviyaM AvIkamma rahokamma arahA arahassajoge taMtaM maNavAyakAyajoge badramANANaM savvaloe sambajIvANaM sabvabhAe jANamANe pAsamANe vihrissh|" rAjapraznIya antima satra pATha, (kha) kalpasUtra pATha mU0 12 3. (ka) pAia-saddamahaNNavo pR0 215 / (kha) arthAgama khaNDa-1 (AcArAMga) pR0 158-156 /
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha bhagavAna kI dharma dezanA 775. tato gaM' samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre uppannaNANadaMsaNadhare appANaM ca logaM ca abhisamikkha puvvaM devANaM dhammamAikkhatI, tato pacchA mANusANaM / 775. tadanantara anuttara jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna dvArA apanI AtmA aura loka ko samyakprakAra se jAnakara pahale devoM ko, tatpazcAn manuSyoM ko dharmopadeza diyaa| vivecana... bhagavAn dvArA dharmAkhyAna-prastuta sUtra meM tIna bAtoM kA vizeSataH ullekha kiyA hai-(1-2) kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana hone ke pazcAt svayaM loka ko jAnakara bhagavAn ne dharmopadeza diyA hai, (3) pahale devoM aura phira manuSyoM ko dharma vyAkhyAna diyaa| (2) abhisamikkha =jAnakara, dhammamAikkhaMtI-dharma kA AkhyAna-kathana-upadeza kiyaa| paMcamahAvrata evaM SaDjIva nikAya kI prarupaNA 776. tato NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre uppannaNANasaNadhare gotamAdoNaM samaNANaM NiggathANaM paMca mahabbayAI sabhAvaNAI chajjIvaNikAyAI Aikkhati bhAsati paraveti, taMjahA-puDhavIkAe jAva tskaae| 776. tatpazcAt kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama Adi zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko (lakSya karake) bhAvanA sahita paMca-mahAvratoM aura pRthvIkAya se lekara trasakAya taka-SaDjIvanikAyoM ke svarUpa kA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| sAmAnya-vizeSa rUpa se prarUpaNa kiyaa| vivecana-bhAvanA sahita paMcamahAvrata evaM SaDjIvanikAya kA upadeza-prastuta sUtra meM tIna bAtoM kA mukhyatayA ullekha kiyA gayA hai--(1) bha0 mahAvIra dvArA kinako lakSya karake upadeza diyA gayA ? arthAt-zrotA kauna the? (2) unake dharmAkhyAna ke viSaya kyA-kyA the? (3) upadeza kI zailI tathA krama kyA thA ? 1. 'tato pacchA mANasANaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai to pacchA maNusANa / 2. AcA0 mU0 pA0 Ti0 pU0 278 / 3. AcA. cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 278 / 4. mahabvayAI sabhAvaNAI chajjIvaNikAyAI ke badale pAThAntara hai ---mahatvayAI chajjIvaNikAyAI sbhaavnnaaii| 4. (ka) AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pR0 278 / (kha) tulanA kIjie --'taeNaM se bhagavaM teNa attareNaM kevalavaraNANaM dasaNeNaM sadevamaNuAsuraloga abhisamiccA samaNANaM NizrANa paMcamahabvayAI sabhAvaNAI chajjIvanikAe dhamma desamA viharissai / " -sthAnAMga sUtra sthA06
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 777 363 'Aikkhati, bhAseti, parUveti' ina tIna kriyA padoM meM antara---yoM to tInoM kriyApada samAnArthaka pratIta hote haiM, parantu prAkRta zabdakoSa ke anusAra inake artha meM antara hai Aiti' kA artha hai--sAmAnyarUpa se kathana karatA hai, 'bhAseti' kA artha hai-vizeSarUpa se vyAkhyA karatA hai aura 'parUvaiti' kA artha hai-siddhAnta aura tadvyatirikta vastu tattva kA pratipAdana karatA hai / ye tInoM kriyA pada bhagavAna dvArA diye gae upadeza kI zailI evaM krama ko sucita karate haiN|' prathama mahAvrata 777. paDhama bhaMte ! mahabvayaM paccakkhAmi savaM pANAtivAtaM / se suhama vA bAyaraM vA tasaM vA thAvaraM vA Neva sayaM pANAtivAtaM karejjA 3' jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNasA vayasA kAyasA / tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garahAmi appANaM vosirAmi / / 777. bhaMte ! maiM prathama mahAvrata meM sampUrNa prANAtipAta (hiMsA) kA pratyAkhyAna ---- tyAga karatA huuN| maiM sUkSma-sthUla (bAdara) aura trasa-sthAvara samasta jIvoM kA na to svayaM prANAtipAta (hiMsA) karUgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA aura na prANAtipAta karane vAloM kA anamodana samarthana karUgA; isa prakAra maiM yAvajjIvana tIna karaNa se evaM mana-vacana kAyA me--tIna yogoM se isa pApa se nivRtta hotA huuN| he bhagavana ! maiM usa pUrvakRta pApa (hiMsA) kA pratikramaNa karatA, (pIche haTatA) hU~,(Atma-sAkSI se--) nindA karatA hUM, aura(guru sAkSI se--) gardA karatA hUM; apanI AtmA se pApa kA vyutsarga (pRthakkaraNa) karatA huuN|" vivecana--prathama mahAvata ko pratijJA kA rUpa-prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa prathama mahAbata---prANAtipAta-viramaNa (ahiMsA) kI pratijJA kA rUpa diyA gayA hai| isameM mukhyatayA 3 bAtoM kA ullekha hai--(1) hisya jIvoM ke mukhya prakAra kA (2) prANAtipAta kA jIvanabhara taka, tIna karaNa-(kRta-kArita-anumodana) se tathA tIna yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA) se sarvathA tyAga kA, aura (3) pUrvakAla meM kiye hue prANAtipAta Adi ke pApa kA pratikramaNa, Atma-nindA, gardA aura vyutsarga kA / 1. (ka) pAiasahamaNa ko pR0 101, 650, 668 // (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 278 / / 2. paDhama bhate ! mahavvayaM ke badale pAThAntara hai.-paDhame bhate ! maha sva e| 3. '3' kA aMka avaziSTa do kAraNoM-kArita aura anumodita kA sUcaka hai| jaise-'neva'aNNaM pANAtivAtaM kAravejjA, aNNa pi pANAtivAta karata Na samaNa jaannejjaa|' itanA pATha yahA~ samajhanA caahie| dekheM 1. 'kyasA' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'vAyasA' / 5. garahAmi' ke badale pAThAntara hai.-'garihAmi / ' (ka) AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pR. 276 (kha) tulanA kIjie-dazavakAlika a0 8 sU0 11
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________________ 400 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskandha prANAtipAta Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-hiMsA se sthUla dRSTivAle loga kevala hanana athavA karanA artha hI samajhate haiM, isIlie to zAstrakAra ne yahA~ 'prANAtipAta' zabda mUlapATha meM rakhA hai / prANAtipAta kA artha hai prANoM kA atipAta--nAza krnaa| prANa kA artha (yahA~ kevala zvAsocchvAsa yA prANa-apAnAdi paMcaprANa nahIM hai, apitu 5 indriya, 3 mana-vacana-kAyAbala, zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayubala, yoM dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI eka yA adhika prANoM kA nAza karanA prANAtipAta ho jAtA hai| vartamAna lokabhASA meM ise hiMsA kahate haiN| sthUladaSTi vAle anyadharmIya loga sthUla AMkhoM se dikhAI dene vAle (asa) calate-phirate jIvoM ko hI jIvamAnate haiM, ekendriya jIvoM ko nahIM, isalie yahA~ mukhya 4 prakAra ke jIvoM-sUkSma, bAdara, sthAvara aura asa kA ullekha kiyA hai / pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspatikAya ke ekendriya jIvoM ko sthAvara kahate haiM aura dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ko asa kahate haiM / sUkSma aura bAdara-ye donoM vizeSaNa ekendriya jIvoM ke haiN| jAvajjIvAe AjIvana kRta kArita aura anumodana-ye tIna karaNa aura mana-vacana aura kAyA kA vyApAra ye tIna yoga kahalAte haiN|' savvaMpANAtipAtaM = sarvathA sabhI prakAra ke prANAtipAta kA tyAgaahiMsA mahAnata hai / prathama mahAvrata aura usakI pAMca bhAvanA 778. tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti' [1] tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA-riyAsamite se NiggaMthe, No aNariyAsamite ti / kevalI bUyA-iriyAasamite se NiggaMthe pANAI bhUyAI jIvAI sattAI abhihaNejja vA vattejja vA pariyAvejja vA lesejja vA uddavejja vA / iriyAsamite se NiggaMthe, No iriyAasamite tti paDhamA bhaavnnaa| 1. (ka) dazavai0 a0 4, sU0 11 ji. cU0 pR0 146, aga0 cU0 pR0 80 hAri0 TI0 pR0 144 (kha) dazavai0 ji. cU0 146, hAri0 TIkA pR0 144, 145, aga0 cU0 80-81 2. (ka) dekhiye, ahiMsA mahAvrata kA lakSaNa- yogazAstra (hemacandrAcArya) prakAza 1120 (kha) pramattayogAtprANa vyaparopaNaM hisA-tattvArtha sUtra a0 713 sU0 (ga) jAtidezakAlasamayA'navacchinnA: sArvabhaumA mahAbatam- yoga-darzana, pAda 2/sU0 311 mahAbata jAti deza kAla aura samaya (kulAvAra) ke baMdhana se rahita sArvabhauma marvaviSayaka hote haiN| 3. 'bhavaMti' ke Age pATha he--'bhavaMti, taM jahA' 4. mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM ke sambandha meM carNikAra sammana pATha prastuna pATha se bhinna hai| tathA isa prakAra kA pATha Avazyaka cUNi pratikramaNAdhyayana 10 143-147 meM bhI milatA hai| dekheM AcAla mU0 pA0 TippaNa pR0 275-80-81 5, 'riyAsamite' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'iriyAsamie' 'iriyAsamite' 6. 'iriyA asamite' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-.-'airiyAsamite', 'annhriyaasmite|' 7. 'isake badale 'iriyAasamite' pAThAntara hai|
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 778-76 401 [2] ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA-paNaM parijANati se NiggaMthe, je ya maNe pAvae sAvajje sakirie aNhayakare chedare bhedakare adhikaraNie pAdosie pAritAvie pANAtivAie' bhUtovaghAtie tahappagAraM maNaM No pdhaarejjaa| maNaM parijANati se NiggaMthe, je ya maNe apAvae tti doccA bhaavnnaa| [3] ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA-vaI parijANati se NiggaMthe, jA ya vaI pAviyA sAvajjA sakiriyA jAva bhUtovaghAtiyA tahappagAraM vaI No uccArejjA / je vaiM parijANati se NiggaMthe jA ya vaha apAviya tti taccA bhaavnnaa| [4] ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA-AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamite se NiggaMthe, jo aNAdANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamite / kevalI bUyA-AdANabhaMDanikkhevaNAasamite se NiggaMthe pANAI bhatAI jIvAI sattAI abhihaNejja vA jAva uddavejja vaa| tamhA AyANabhaMDaNikkhevaNAsamite se NiggaMthe, jo aNAdANabhaMDaNikkhevaNAsamite tti cautthA bhaavnnaa| [5] ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA-AloiyapANa-bhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, jo aNAloiyapANa bhoyaNabhoI / kevalI bUyA-aNAloiyapANa-bhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe pANANi' yA bhUtANi vA jIvANi vA sattANi vA abhihaNejja vA jAva uddavejja vA / tamhA AloiyapANa-bhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, No aNAloiyapANa-bhoyaNabhoI tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa| 776. etAva tAva mahatvayaM (e) samma kAeNa phAsite pAlite torie kiTTite avaTThite ANAe ArAhite yAvi bhavati / paDhame bhaMte ! mahavvae pANAivAtAto veramaNaM / 778. usa prathama mahAvata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM hotI haiM (1) usameM se pahalI bhAvanA yaha hai nirgrantha IrthAsamiti se yukta hotA hai, IryAsamiti se rahita nhiiN| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-IryAsamiti se rahita nirgrantha prANI, bhUta, jIva, aura sattva kA hanana karatA hai, dhUla Adi se DhakatA hai, dabA detA hai, paritApa detA hai, cipakA detA hai, yA pIr3ita karatA hai / isalie nimrantha IryAsamiti se yukta hokara rahe, IryAsamiti se rahita ho kara nahIM / yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| (2) isake pazcAt dUsarI bhAvanA yaha hai -manako jo acchI taraha jAnakara pApoM se 1. 'pANAtivAie' ke badale pAThAntara hai.- 'pANAtivAte', 'pANAtivAtaM / ' 2. 'padhArejjA' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'pahArejjA / ' 3. 'apAviya' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'pAviya' 'apaaviy|' 4. 'AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamite' ke badale pAThAntara hai--aayaannbhddnikkhvnnaasmie|' aNAdANabhaDamattanikkhevaNAsamite' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'no AyANabhaDa nikkhevnnaaasmie|" 6. 'pANANi' ke bAda bhUyANi Adi ke badale isa prakAra ke pAThAntara milate haiM--'pANANi vA sattANi vA abhi / pANAi vA jIvANi vA abhihnnejj"| 7. 'ettAva tAva mahabvayaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'etAva tAva mahabvae' 'ettAvatA mahavvataM / '
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________________ 402 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha se haTAtA hai / jo mana pApakartA, sAvadya (pApa ne yukta) hai, kriyAoM se yukta hai karmoM kA AsravakAraka hai, chedana-bhedanakArI hai, kleza-dveSakArI hai paritApakAraka hai| prANiyoM ke prANoM kA atipAta karane vAlA aura jIvoM kA upaghAtaka hai| isaprakAra ke mana (mAnasika vicAroM) ko dhAraNa (grahaNa) na kre| mana ko jo bhalIbhAMti jAna kara pApamaya vicAroM se dUra rakhatA hai, vahI nirgrantha hai| jisakA mana pApoM (pApamaya vicAroM) se rahita hai,' (vaha nirgrantha hai|) yaha dvitIya bhAvanA hai| (4) isake anantara tRtIya bhAvanA yaha hai-jo sAdhaka vacana kA svarUpa bhalIbhAMti jAna kara sadoSavacanoM kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| jo vacana pApakArI, sAvadha, kriyAoM se yukta, karmoM kA-Asravajanaka, chedana bhedanakartA, kleza dveSakArI hai, paritApakAraka hai, prANiyoM ke prANoM kA atipAta karane vAlA aura jIvoM kA upaghAtaka hai; sAdhu isa prakAra ke vacana kA uccAraNa na kre| jo vANI ke doSoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara sadoSa vANI kA parityAga karatA hai, vahI nigrantha hai / usakI vANI pApadoSa rahita ho, yaha tRtIya bhAvanA hai| (4) tadanantara cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai- jo AdAnabhANDamAtra nikSepaNa samiti se yukta hai, vaha nirgantha hai| kevalI bhagavAn kahate hai - jo nimrantha AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNasamiti se rahita hai. vaha prANiyoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM kA abhighAta karatA hai, unheM AcchAdita kara detA hai--dabA detA hai, paritApa detA hai, cipakA detA hai yA pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai| isalie jo AdAna-bhANDa (mAtra) nikSepaNA samiti se yukta hai, vahI nigraMtha hai, jo AdAnabhANDa (mAtra) nikSepaNA samiti se rahita hai, vaha nhiiN| yaha caturtha bhAvanA hai| (5) isake pazcAt pA~cavI bhAvanA yaha hai-jo sAdhaka Alokita pAna-bhojana-bhojI hotA hai, vaha nimrantha hotA hai, anAlokita-pAna-bhojana-bhojI nahIM / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM--jo binA dekhe-bhAle hI AhAra-pAnI gavana karatA hai, vaha nigraMtha prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM kA hanana karatA hai yAvat unheM pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai| ata: jo dekhabhAla kara AhAra-pAnI kA sevana karatA hai, vahI nirgrantha hai, binA dekhe-bhAle. AhAra pAnI karane vAlA nhiiN| yaha paMcama bhAvanA' hai| 776. isa prakAra paMcabhAvanAoM se viziSTa tathA sAdhaka dvArA svIkRta prANAtipAta viramaNarUpa prathama mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra kAyA meM sparza karane para, usakA pAlana karane para, gRhIta mahAbata ko bhalIbhAMti pAra lagAne para, usakA kIrtana karane para, usameM avasthita rahane para, bhagavadAjJA ke anurUpa ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| he bhagavan ! yaha prANAtipAtaviramaNarUpa prathama mahAbata hai| vivecana-prathama mahAvrata ko pAMca bhAvanAeM--prastuta sUtra 778 meM prathama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa hai| tathA sU0 776 meM pAMca bhAvanAoM se samanvita prathama mahAvrata kI samyak ArAdhanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? isake lie 5 krama batAe haiM-(1) sparzanA,
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 778-76 403 (2) pAlanA, (3) tIrNatA, (4) kIrtanA aura (5) avsthittaa| sarvaprathama samyak zraddhA-pratIti pUrvaka mahAvrata kA grahaNa karanA sparzanA hai, grahaNa ke bAda usakA zaktibhara pAlana karanA usakA surakSaNa karanA pAlanA hai| usake pazcAt jo mahAbata svIkAra kara liyA hai, use anta taka pAra lagAnA, cAhe usameM kitanI hI vighna-bAdhAeM, rukAvaTeM AeM, kitane hI bhaya yA pralobhana AeM, parantu kRta nizcaya se pIche na haTanA, jIvana ke antimazvAsa taka usakA pAlana karanAtIrNa honA hai| sAtha hI svIkRta mahAbrata kA mahattva samajha kara usakI prazaMsA karanA, dUsaroM ko usakI vizeSatA samajhAnA-kIrtana karanA hai| kitane hI jhaMjhAvAta Ae~, bhaya yA pralobhana AeM gRhIta mahAbrata meM DaTA rahe, vicalita na ho-yaha avasthitatA hai| bhAvanA kyA aura kisalie-cUrNikAra ne vivecana karate hue kahA hai-AtmA ko una prazasta bhAvoM se bhAvita karanA bhAvanA hai| jaise zilAjIta ke sAtha loharasAyana kI bhAvanA dI jAtI hai, kodrava kI viSa ke sAtha bhAvanA dI jAtI hai, isIprakAra ye bhAvanAe~ haiN| ye cAritra bhAvanAeM haiM / mahAvratoM ke guNoM meM vRddhi karane hetu ye bhAvanAeM batAI gaI hai| prathama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM prastuta meM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM-(1) IryAsamiti se yukta honA, (3) mana ko samyak dizA meM prayukta karanA, (3) bhASA samiti yA vacanagupti kA pAlana karanA, (4) AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra nikSepaNAsamiti kA pAlana karanA aura (5) avalokana karake AhAra-pAnI karanA / samavAyAMga sUtra meM isI krama se prathama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ batAI gaI haiM-"purimapacchimamANaM titthagarANaM paMcajAmassa paNavIsa bhAvaNAo paNNattAo, taMjahA-'iriyAsamiI, maNaguttI, vayaguttI, AloyabhAyaNabhoyaNaM, aadaannmNddmttnivkhevnnaasmiii|" Avazyaka sUtra cUNi pratikramaNAdhyayana meM pAMca bhAvavAoM kA isa prakAra kA krama milatA hai- "iriyAsamie' sayA jate, uveha bhujajja ya pANabhoyaNaM / ___ AdANanikkheva dugucha saMjate, samAdhite saMjamatI maNo-vayI // 1 // AcArAMgacUrNikAra ne pAMcoM mahAvratoM meM se pratyeka kI kramazaH pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAe~ batAI haiN| vaha pATha vRttikAra zIlAcArya sammata pATha se kucha bhinnatA rakhatA hai| cUrNikAra sammata krama isa prakAra hai-(1) Iyasamiti yukta ho, (2) Alokita pAna-bhojana-bhojI, 1. cUrNikAra sammata pATha meM prathama mahAvrata kI samyak ArAdhanA ke lie kucha atirikta pATha bhI hai-- 'iccatAhi pacahi bhAvaNAhiM paDhama mahanvataM ahAsataM ahAkalpa ahAmagga ahAtacca samma kAeNa phAsitaM pAlitaM sobhitaM tIritaM kiTTita ArAhita ANAe aNupAlitaM bhavati / "- ina pAMca bhAvanAoM se prathama mahAvrata yathAsUtra yathAkalpa yathAmArga yathAtathya rUpa meM kAyA se samyak spazita, pAlita, zodhita, tIrita, kIrtita anupAlita hone para AjJA se ArAdhita ho jAtA hai|-sN0 / 'AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti 10 278'-tamhA vutte pddhmmhtve| tasya upabU dhanArtha. bhAvanAdarzanA / bhaavnaacoktaa| cAritrasya bhaavneymupdissttyte| bhAvayatIti bhAvanA, yathA zilAjato: AyasaM bhAvanaM, viSasya kodra vA / siddhArtha gAhA / evaM imaabhaavnaa|' 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. Avazyaka caNi pratikramaNAdhyayana pR0-143
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________________ 404 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha (3) AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra nikSepaNAsamiti se yukta ho, (4; manaHsamiti se yukta ho, (5) vacana samiti se yukta ho| tattvArtha sUtra meM ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-1. vacanagupti, 2. manogupti, 3. IryAsamiti, 4. AdAna nikSepaNa samiti aura 5. Alokita pAnabhojana / dvitIya mahAvrata aura usako pA~ca bhAvanA 780. ahAvaraM doccaM bhaMte !] mahavyayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM musAbAyaM vadosa / se kohA vA lobhA vA bhayA vA hAsA vA Neva sayaM musaM bhAsejjA, NevaNNaNaM musaM bhAsAvejjA aNNapi masaM bhAsaMtaM Na samaNujANejjA tivihaM tiviheNaM maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi jAva bosiraami| 781. tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti - [1] tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA aNuvIya bhAsI se jiggaMthe, No aNaNuvIya bhAsI / kevalI bUyA-aNaNuvoyi bhAsI se NiggaMthe samAvajjejja mosaM vayaNAe / aNuvIyi bhAsI se niggaMthe, jo aNaNuvIyi bhAsi ti paDhamA bhaavnnaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA kodhaM parijANati se niggaMthe, No kodhaNe siyaa| kevalI bUyA-kodhapatte kohI samAvadejjA mosaM vynnaae| kodhaM parijANati se nimnathe, No ya kohapAe si [ya] tti doccA bhaavnnaa| [3] ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA -lobhaM parijANati se NiggaMthe, No ya lobhaNAe" siyaa| kevalI bUyA-lobhapatta lobhI samAvavejjA mosaM vayaNAe / lobhaM parijANati se NiggaMthe, No ya lobhaNAe si [ya] tti taccA bhAvaNA / [4] ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA-bhayaM parijANati se niggaMthe, No ya bhayabhIrue siyaa| 1. AvArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 276...."IriyAsamie se niggathe..", Aloiya pANa bhoyaNabhoyI se niggaMthe."AdANa-bhaMDamatta-nikkhevaNAsamie se nimgathe..", maNasamie se niggathe...va isamie se nirmthe...|' 2. vAGa manoguptoryAdAnanikSepaNasamityAlokita-pAna-bhojanAni pNc| tatvArtha0 a07/8 ma. A0 337 3. dazavakAlika sUtra 3-4 ke pATha se tulanA kiijie| 4. 'paccakkhAmi' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'paccAikkhAmi / ' 5. 'samAjANejjA' ke badale pAThAntara hai---'samaNumanne / ' 6. 'tiviheNa' ke badale 'tiviha' pAThAntara hai| 7. 'vayasA ke badale pAThAntara hai--'bAyasA' 8. 'aNavIyi ke badale pAThAntara hai-'annviiyo|' artha samAna hai| 6. 'kodhapatte ke badale pAThAntara hai--'kodhapatte' 10. 'kohaNAhe ke badale pAThAntara hai-kohaNae' 11. 'lobhaNAeM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-lobhaNae / '
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 780-82 kevalo bUyA-bhayapatte bhIrU samAvadejjA mosaM vayaNAe / bhayaM parijANati se niggaMthe, No ya bhayabhIrue siyA, cautthA bhaavnnaa| 5) ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA-hAsaM parijANati se niggaMthe, No' ya hAsaNAe siyaa| kevalI bUyA-hAsapatte hAsI samAvadejjA mosaM vayaNAe / hAsaM parijANati se Niggathe, No ya hAsaNAe siya tti paMcamA bhAvaNA / 782 etAva tAva docce| mahabbae samma kAeNaM phAsite jAva ANAe ArAhite yAvi bhvti| doccaM bhaMte ! mahabvayaM [musAvAyAto bermnnN| 780. isake pazcAt bhagavan ! maiM dvitIya mahAvrata svIkAra karatA huuN| Aja maiM saba prakAra se mRSAvAda (asatya) aura sadoSa-vacana kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA huuN| (isa satya mahAvata ke pAlana ke lie) sAdhu krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se yA hAsya se na to svayaM mRSA (asatya) bole, na ho anya vyakti se asatya bhASaNa karAe aura jo vyakti asatya bolatA hai, usakA anumodana bhI na kare / isa prakAra tIna karaNoM se tathA mana-vacana-kAyA, ina tInoM yogoM se muSAvAda kA sarvathA tyAga kre| isa prakAra muSAvAda viramaNa rUpa dvitIya mahAvrata svIkAra karake he bhagavan ! maiM pUrvakRta mRSAvAda rUpa pApa kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~. AlocanA karatA hU~, AtmanindA karatA hUM, garusAkSI se gardA karatA hUM, aura apanI AtmA se mRSAvAda kA sarvathA vyutsarga (pRthakkaraNa) karatA huuN| 781. usa dvitIya mahAvrata kI ye pAMca bhAvanAeM haiM [1] una pAMcoM meM se pahalI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-vaktavya ke anurUpa cintana karake bolatA hai, vaha nimrantha hai, binA cintana kiye bolatA hai, vaha nirgantha nahIM / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM--binA vicAre bolane vAle nirgrantha ko mithyAbhASaNa kA doSa lagatA hai| ataH vaktavya viSaya ke anurUpa cintana karake bolanevAlA sAdhaka hI nirgrantha kahalA sakatA hai, binA cintana kiye bolane vAlA nahIM / yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| [2] isake pazcAt dUsarI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-krodha kA kaTuphala jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| isalie sAdhu ko krodhI nahIM honA cAhie / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM---krodha Ane para krodhI vyakti Avezavaza asatya vacana kA prayoga kara detA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka krodha kA aniSTa svarUpa jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai, vahI nirgrantha kahalA sakatA hai, krodhI nhiiN| yahI dvitIya bhAvanA hai| 1. 'No ya hAsaNAe' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'yo ya bhAsaNAe', 'No bhaasnnaae|' 2. etAva tAva (docce) mahamvae ke badale pAThAntara haiM-'etAvattAva mahatvae', 'etAvatA mahanvae' 'etAva mahavyae" elAva tAva mahasvae, artha prAyaH samAna hai|
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________________ 406 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha [3] tadanantara tRtIya bhAvanA yaha hai---jo sAdhaka lobha kA duSpariNAma jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai; ataH sAdhu lobhagrasta na ho| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki lobha prApta vyakti lobhAvezavaza asatya bola detA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka lobha kA aniSTa svarUpa jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai, vahI nirgantha haiM, lobhAviSTa nhiiN| yaha hai --tIsarI bhaavnaa| [4] isake bAda cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai-jo sAdhaka bhaya kA duSphala jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| ataH sAdhaka ko bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie / kevalI bhagavAna kA kahanA hai-bhaya-prApta bhIrU vyakti bhayAviSTa hokara asatya bola detA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka bhaya kA yathArtha aniSTa svarUpa jAnakara usakA parityAga detA hai, vahI nimrantha hai, na ki bhayabhIta / yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| (5) isake anantara pAMcavIM bhAvanA yaha hai jo sAdhaka hAsya ke aniSTa pariNAma ko jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai, ataeva nirgrantha ko haMsor3a nahIM honA cAhie arthAt haMsI-majAka karane vAlA na ho| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai-- hAsyavaza haMsI karanevAlA vyakti asatya bhI bola detA hai| isalie jo muni hAsya kA aniSTa svarUpa jAnakara usakA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai, na ki haMsI-majAka karane vAlA ! yaha pAMcavIM bhAvanA hai| 782. isa prakAra ina paMca bhAvanAoM se viziSTa tathA sAdhaka dvArA svIkRta mRSAvAdaviramaNarUpa dvitIya satyamahAvrata kA kAyA se samyaksparza (AcaraNa) karane, usakA pAlana karane, gRhIta mahAvrata ko bhalIbhAMti pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane evaM usameM anta taka avasthita rahane para bhagavadAjJA ke anurUpa ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| bhagavan ! mRSAvAdaviramaNarUpa dvitIya mahAvata hai| vivecana--dvitIya mahAvrata kI pratijJA tathA usako paMca bhAvanAeM prastuta sUtratraya meM tIna bAtoM kA mukhyatayA ullekha kiyA gayA hai---(1) pahale sUtra meM dvitIya mahAvrata kI pratijJA kA svarUpa, (2) dUsare meM pAMca vibhAga karake usakI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA kramazaH varNana, aura (3) tIsare meM-usakI samyak ArAdhanA kA upAya / pratijJA kA svarUpa aura usakI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajha lenI cAhie / pAMca-bhAvanAoM kA mahattva bhI pUrvavat hRdayaMgama kara lenA caahie| satya-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM-(1) vaktavyAnurUpa cintanapUrvaka bole, (2) krodha kA parityAga kare, (3) lobha kA parityAga kare, (4) bhaya kA parityAga kare, aura (5) hAsya kA parityAga kre| cUrNikAra ne prAcIna pATha paramparA kA kucha bhinna evaM bhinnakrama kA, kintu isI Azaya kA pATha prastuta kiyA hai| tadanusAra saMkSepa meM paMca bhAvanAe~ kramazaH isa prakAra haiM--(1) hAsya 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pR0 284 /
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 780-82 407 kA parityAga, (2) anurUpa cintanapUrvaka bhASaNa, (3) krodha kA parityAga, (4) lobha kA parityAga, aura (5) bhaya kA parityAga / ' Avazyaka cUrNi meM bhAvanAoM kA krama isa prakAra hai---2 _ 'ahassasacce aNuvIya bhAsae, je koha-loha-bhaya-meva vajjae / se doharAyaM samupehiyA siyA, muNo hu mosaM parivajjae siyA // 2 // tatvArtha sUtra meM satya mahAvrata kI paMca bhAvanAeM yoM haiM---krodha, lobha, bhIrutva evaM hAsya kA pratyAkhyAna aura anuvIcIbhASaNa / isIprakAra samavAyAMgasUtra meM isI Azaya kI 5 bhAvanAeM nirdiSTa hai| 'aNuvIyibhAso' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA-aNuvIyibhAsI kA artha vRttikAra na kiyA haijo kucha bolanA hai yA jisake sambandha meM kucha kahanA hai, pahale usake sandarbha meM usake anurUpa vicAra karake bolanA / binA soce vicAre yoM hI sahasA kucha bola dene yA kisI viSaya meM kucha kaha dene se aneka anarthoM kI sambhAvanA hai / bolane se pUrva usake iSTAniSTa, hAni-lAbha, hitAhita pariNAma kA bhalIbhA~ti vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| cUNikAra 'aNuvIyibhAsI' kA artha karate haiM - 'puravaM buddhIe pAsittA' arthAt-pahale apanI nirmala va taTastha buddhi se nirIkSaNa karake, phira bolane vaalaa| anavIcIbhASaNa kA artha tattvArthasUtrakAra karate haiM-niravadyanirdoSa bhaassnn| isIprakAra krodhAndha, lobhAndha aura bhayabhIta vyakti bhI Aveza meM Akara kucha kA kucha athavA lakSya se viparIta kaha detA hai| ata: aisA karane se asatya-doSa kI sambhAvanA hai / haMsI-majAka meM manuSya prAyaH asatya bola jAyA karatA hai| vaise bhI kisI kI haMsI ur3AnA, kalaha, paritApa, asatya, kleza Adi aneka anarthoM kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai / curNikAra kahate haiM krodha meM vyakti putra ko aputra kaha detA hai, lobhI bhI kArya-akArya kA anabhijJa hokara mithyA bola detA hai, bhayazIla bhI bhayavaza acora ko cora kaha detA hai| dvitIya mahAvrata kI samyak ArAdhanA ke lie bhI vahI pUrvokta cUNisammata pATha aura usakA Azaya pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| 2. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti010 280--- "hAsa pariyANati se niggaMthe."aNuvIibhAsae se niggathe kodhaM pariyANati se niggaMthe..., lobhaM pariyANati meM niggathe... bhayaM pariyANati se niggathe / ' 2. Avazyaka caNi, pratikramaNA'dhyayana pa0 183-147 / 3. "krodha-lobha-bhIrutva-hAsyapratyAkhyAnAnyanuvIcI bhASaNaM ca pNc|" -tatvArtha0 7.5 anuvIti bhAsaNayA, kohavivege, lobhavivege, bhayavivege, hAsavivege / -samavAyAMga sUtra (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 825 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR. 283 (ga) tatvArtha sarvArthasiddhi TIkA 7/4-anuvIcIbhASaNa-niravadyAnu bhASaNamityarthaH / 6. cUrNikAra sammata samyagArAdhanA ke upAya ke sambandha meM pATa dekhiye -AcArAMga cUNi mU. pA. Ti. pR. 280-81
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________________ 408 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha tRtIya mahAvata aura usakI pA~ca bhAvanA 783. ahAvaraM taccaM [bhaMte !] mahabvayaM paccAikkhAmi' savvaM adiNNAdANaM / se gAme vA nagare vA araNNe vA appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thUlaM vA cittamaMta vA acittamaMtaM vA Neva sayaM aviSNaM geNhejjA, Neva'NNaM adiNNaM geNhAvejjA, aNNaM pi adiNNaM geNhataM Na samaNujANejjA jAvajjovAe jAva vosiraami|| 764. tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti [1] tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA-aNuvIyi mitoggahajAI' se niggaMthe, No aNaNuvIyi mitoggahajAI se NiggaMthe / kevalI bUyA-aNaNuvoyi mitoggahajAI se NiggaMthe adiNNaM geNhejjA / aNuvoyi mitoggahajAI se niggaMthe, jo aNaNubIyi mitoggahajAi tti paDhamA bhaavnnaa| [2] ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA-aNuNNaviya pANa-bhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, No aNaNuNNaviya pANa-bhoyaNabhoI / kevalI bUyA -aNaNuNNaviya pANa-bhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe adiNNaM bhaje. jjaa| tamhA aNuNNa viya pANa-bhoyaNabhoI se giragaMthe, No aNaNuNNa viya pANa-bhoyaNabhoI ti doccA bhaavnnaa| (3] ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA-Niggathe NaM uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi etAva tAva uggahaNasIlae siyaa| kevalI bUyA niggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi ettAva tAva aNoragahaNasIlo adiNNaM ogiNhejjA, niggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi etAva tAva uggahaNasolae siya tti taccA bhaavnnaa| [4] ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA-niggathe NaM uggahaMsi umAhitaMsi abhikkhaNaM 2 uggahaNasIlae siyaa| 1. 'paccakkhAmi' ke badale pAThAntara hai--- 'paccakkhAissAmi' artha hotA hai.---"pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kruuNgaa| 2. 'cittamaMtaM bA acittamaMtaM yA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-cittamaMtamacita vaa|"-dshvkaalik sUtra meM bhI 'cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA pATha hai, a-4 meM dekheN| 3. 'NevaNaM' ke badale pAThAntara hai-NevaNNehi / / 4. 'jAvajjIvAe jAva vosirAmi' ke badale kisI-kisI prati meM.--'jAvajjIvAe' tivihaM tiviheNaM maNaNa vAyAe kAraNa vosirAmi" pATha hai|' 5. 'aNuvIyi mitomgahajAI' ke badale pAThAntara hai---aNuvoti mitoggahajAI, aNuvIyimiuggahajAI, annuviiyimittogmhjaatii|' 6. 'aNaNuvIyi' ke badale--'aNaNuvIyo' aNaNubIyi mitto "pAThAntara hai| 7. 'kevalI bUyA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'kevalI bayA-AyANameyaM' 8. 'uggahasi' ke badale pAThAntara hai 'umgahaMsittA'---avagraha grahaNa karake / 9. kisI-kisI prati meM 'uggahiyaMsi' pATha nahIM hai| 10. 'estAva tAva' ke badale pAThAntara hai--.'estA (tA) btaa|' 11. 'uggahaNasIlae siyA' ke badale pAThAntara hai-uggahaNasIlae jAva siyA uggahaNasole siyA'
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 785 406 kevalI bUyA-NiggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi uggahitaMsi abhikkhaNaM 2 aNoggahaNasIle adiNNaM giNhejjA, niggaMthe uggahaMsi uggahitaMsi abhikkhaNaM 2 uggahaNasIlae' siya tti cautthA bhaavnnaa| [5] ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA-aNuvIyi mitoggahajAI se niggaMthe sAhammiesu, No aNaNuvIyi mitoggahajAI / kevalI bUyA-aNaNuvIi mitomgahajAI se niggathe sAhammiesu adiNNaM ogiNhejjA / se aNuvIyi mitoggahajAI se niggaMthe sAhammiesu, No aNaNuvIyi mitoggahajAi tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa| 785. ettAva' tAva [tacce] mahanvate samma jAva ANAe ArAhie yAvi bhavati / tacca bhaMte ! mahatvayaM [adiNNAdANAto veramaNa] / 783. "bhagavan ! isake pazcAt aba maiM tRtIya mahAvrata svIkAra karatA hUM, isake sandarbha meM maiM saba prakAra se adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA huuN| vaha isa prakAra-- vaha (grAhya padArtha) cAhe gA~va meM ho, nagara meM ho, araNya meM ho, thor3A ho yA bahuta, sUkSma ho yA sthUla (choTA ho yA bar3A), sacetana ho yA acetana; use usake svAmI ke binA diye na to svayaM grahaNa karUgA. na dUsare se (binA diye padArtha) grahaNa karAUMgA, aura na hI adattagrahaNa karanevAle kA anumodana-samarthana karUMgA, yAvajjIvana taka, tIna karaNoM se tathA mana-vacana-kAyA, ina tIna yogoM se yaha pratijJA karatA huuN| sAtha hI maiM pUrvakRta adattAdAnarUpa pApa kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, AtmanindA karatA hUM, guru kI sAkSI se usakI 'gahIM' karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA se adattAdAna pApa kA vyutsarga karatA huuN| 784. usa tIsare mahAbrata kI ye 5 bhAvanAe~ haiM (1) una pAMcoM meM se prathama bhAvanA isaprakAra hai--jo sAdhaka pahale vicAra karake parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai, vaha nirganya hai, kintu vinA vicAra kiye parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karanevAlA nhiiN| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM jo binA vicAra kiye mitAvagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai, vaha nirgantha adatta grahaNa karatA hai / ataH tadanurUpa cintana karake parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karanevAlA sAdhu nimrantha kahalAtA hai, na ki binA vicAra kiye maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karane vaalaa| isa prakAra yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| (2) isake anantara dUsarI bhAvanA yaha hai--gurujanoM kI anujJA lekara AhAra-pAnI Adi sevana karanevAlA nigrantha hotA hai, anujJA liye binA AhAra-pAnI Adi kA upabhoga karane vAlA nahIM / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo nirgrantha guru Adi kI anujJA prApta kiye 1. 'uggahaNasIlae siyasti' ke badale pAThAntara hai--'uggahaNasIlae yatti, uggaNasIlae asti, uggaha solae sisti / ' 2. 'eltAva tAva' mahAvate, ke badale pAThAntara haiM----'estAva mahavyate', estAvayA mahabbate' 3. 'samma ke badale pAThAntara hai-'saMjamaM'
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________________ 410 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha binA pAna-bhojanAdi kA upabhoga karatA hai, vaha adattAdAna kA sevana karatA hai| isalie jo sAdhaka guru Adi kI anujJA prApta karake AhAra-pAnI Adi kA upabhoga karatA hai, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai, anuzAgrahaNa kiye binA AhAra-pAnI Adi kA sevana karane vAlA nhiiN| yaha haidUsarI bhaavnaa| (3) aba tRtIya bhAvanA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai--nirgrantha sAdhu ko kSetra aura kAla ke (itanA-itanA isa prakAra ke) pramANapUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA karanA cAhie / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-jo nimrantha itane kSetra aura itane kAla kI maryAdApUrvaka avagraha kI anujJA (yAcanA) grahaNa nahIM karatA, vaha adatta kA grahaNa karatA hai| ataH nirgrantha sAdhu kSetra kAla kI maryAdA khola kara avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karane vAlA hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| yaha tRtIya bhAvanA hai| (4) isake anantara cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai -nirgrantha avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt vAra-vAra avagraha anujJA-grahaNazIla honA caahie| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiMjo nirgrantha avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa kara lene para bAra-bAra avagraha kI anujJA nahIM letA, vaha adattAdAna doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai / ataH nirgrantha ko eka bAra avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa kara lene para bhI punaH puna: avagrahAnujJA grahaNazIla honA caahie| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai / (5) isake pazcAt pAMcavIM bhAvanA isaprakAra hai---jo sAdhaka sArmikoM se bhI vicAra karake maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai, vaha nirgantha hai, binA vicAre parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA nahIM / kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai-binA vicAra kiye jo sArmikoM se parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai, use sAdhArmikoM kA adatta grahaNa karane kA doSa lagatA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka sArmikoM se bhI vicArapUrvaka maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai, vahI nirgrantha kahalAtA hai, binA vicAre sArmikoM se maryAdita avagrahayAcaka nhii| isaprakAra kI paMcama bhAvanA hai| 785. isa prakAra paMca bhAvanAoM meM viziSTa evaM svIkRta adattAdAna-viramaNarUpa tRtIya mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karane, usakA pAlana karane, gRhIta mahAbata ko bhalIbhAMti pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane tathA usameM anta taka avasthita rahane para bhagavadAjJA ke anurUpa samyak ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| bhagavan ! yaha adattAdAna-viramaNarUpa tRtIya mahAvata hai| vivecana-tRtIya mahAvrata kI pratijJA aura usako pA~ca bhAvanAeM prastuta sUtratraya meM pUrvavat unhIM tIna bAtoM kA ullekha tRtIya mahAbata ke sambandha meM kiyA gayA hai--(1) tRtIya mahAvrata kI pratijJA kA rUpa, (2) tRtIya mahAvrata ko pAMca bhAvanAe~ aura (3) usake samyak ArAdhana kA upAya / ina tInoM kA vivecana pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie|' 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pR0 284-285-286
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 785 411 anya zAstroM meM bhI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha-samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa mahAvrata kI paMca bhAvanAoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-(1) avagraha kI bArabAra yAcanA karanA, (2) avagraha kI sImA jAnanA, (3) svayaM avagraha kI bAra-bAra yAcanA karanA, (4) sArmikoM ke avagraha kA anujJAgrahaNa pUrvaka paribhoga karanA, aura (5) sarvasAdhAraNa AhAra-pAnI kA gurujanoM Adi kI anujJA grahaNa karake paribhoga karanA / / AcArAMga cUNi sammata pATha ke anusAra paMca bhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM-(1) yathAyogya vicArapUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA kare, (2) avagraha-anujJA-grahaNazIla ho, (3) avagraha kI kSetra kAla sambandhI jo bhI maryAdA grahaNa kI ho, usakA ullaMghana na kare, (4) gurujanoM kI anujJA grahaNa karake AhArapAnI Adi kA upabhoga kare, (5) sArmikoM se bhI vicArapUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA kre| __ Avazyaka cUNi sammata paMca bhAvanA kA krama yoM hai--(1) svayaM bArabAra avagraha yAcanA kare, (2) vicAra-pUrvaka maryAdita avagraha-yAcanA kare, (3) avagraha kI gRhIta sImA kA ullaMghana na kare (4) guru Adi se anujJA grahaNa karake AhAra-pAnI kA sevana kare, (5) sArmikoM se avagraha kI yAcanA kare / / tattvArthasUtra meM bhI isa mahAvrata kI paMcabhAvanAeM isa prakAra batAI gaI haiM--(1) zUnyAgArAvAsa, (2) vimocitAvAsa, (3) paroparodhakaraNa, (4) bhaikSazuddhi aura (5) sadharmAvisaMvAda / parvata kI guphA aura vRkSa kA koTara Adi zUnyAgAra haiM, inameM rahanA zUnyAgArAvAsa hai / dUsaroM dvArA chor3e hue makAna Adi meM rahanA vimocitAvAsa hai| dUsaroM ko Thaharane se nahI rokanA paroparodhAkaraNa hai| AcArazAstra meM batalAI huI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lenA bhaikSazuddhi hai| 'yaha merA hai, yaha terA haiM, isa prakAra sArmikoM se visaMvAda na karanA sadharmAvisaMvAda hai / ye adattAdAnaviramaNabrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM haiN| adattAdAna-viramagavata ko paMca bhAvanAoM ko upayogitA-cUNikAra ke anusAra-adattAdAna viramaNamahAvrata kI surakSA ke lie evaM adattAdAnagrahaNa na karane ke uddezya se ye bhAvanAeM 1. samavAyAMga (sama. 25) kA pATha-1. 'uggahaaNuNNaNa bayA, 2. uggahasImajANaNayA, 3. sayameva uggahaM aNugiNhaNayA 4. sAhammiya uggahaM aNaNNaviya paribhaMjaNayA, 5. sAhAraNabhattapANaM aNuNNa viya pribhNjnnyaa| "AgaMtAresu 8 aNuvII umgahaM jAejjA se niggaMthe, ..."uggahaNasIlae se niggaMthe... No niggathe ettAva tAva uggahe, ettAva tAva AttamaNasaMkappe "aNuNNa viya pANabhoyaNabhoI se niggaMdhe.. se AgaMtAresa va 4 oggahajAyI se niggaMthe sAdhammiesa.) --AcA0 cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 280 3. sayameva a uggahajAyaNa ghar3e, matiyaM Nisamma satibhikkhu oggh| aNuNaviya bhujijja pANabhoyaNaM, jAittA sAhimmiyANa unmahaM / / 3 / / -Avazyaka caNi pratikramaNAdhyayana 143-147 5. "zunyAgAravimocitAvAsa-paroparodhAkaraNa-bhakSazuddhi-sadharmAvisaMvAdA: pNc|" tattvArtha savArthasiddhi 76
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________________ 412 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha nirUpita kI gaI haiN| yAtrIzAlAoM Adi meM Thaharate samaya kSetra-kAla kI 'maryAdA kA vicAra karake unake svAsI yA svAmI dvArA niyukta adhikArI se avagraha kI yAcanA kare, sadA avagraha kI anujJA grahaNazIla sAdhaka dhAsa, DhelA, rAkha, sakorA, uccAra ke sthAna Adi avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karake prApta karatA hai / jitane avagraha kI anujJA lI ho, utanA hI kalpanIya hotA hai / saMghAr3e ke sAdhuoM Adi se anujJA lekara vastuoM kA ratnAdhika (choTe-bar3e) krama ke anusAra upabhoga kare, gamanAdi kare / sArmikoM se avagraha-yAcanA karake vahA~ Thahare, zayanAdi kre|' caturtha mahAvrata aura usako pAMca bhAvanAeM 786. ahAvaraM cautthaM (bhaMte !) mahatvayaM 'paccakkhAmi savvaM mehuNaM / se divaM vA mANusaM vA tirikkhajoNiyaM vA Neva sayaM mehuNaM gacche (jjA), taM ceva, adiNNAdANavattavayA bhANitavvA jAva vosiraami'| 787. tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti- (1) tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA-No NiggaMthe abhikkhaNaM 2 itthINaM' kahaM kahaittae siyaa| kevalI bUyA-niggaMthe NaM abhikkhaNaM 2 itthoNaM kahaM kahemANe saMtibhedA saMtivibhaMgA satikevalipaNNattAto dhammAto bhNsejjaa| No niggaMthe abhikkhaNaM 2 itthINaM kahaM kahei (ttae) siya tti paDhamA bhaavnnaa| (2) ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA--No jiggaMthe itthINaM maNoharAiM2deg iMdiyAiM Aloittae NijjhAittae siyaa| kevalI bUyA-niggaMthe NaM (itthINaM) maNoharAI 2 iMdiyAI AloemANe NijjhAemANe saMtibhedA saMtivibhaMgA jAva dhammAto bhaMsejjA, No NiggaMthe itthoNaM maNoharAI 2 iMdiyAI Aloittae NijjhAittae siya tti doccA bhAvaNA / (3) ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA--No Niggathe itthINaM puvvarayAI pugvakoliyAI sumarittae siyA / kevalI bUyA-niggaMthe NaM itthINaM puvarayAI puvvakoliyAI saramANe saMtibhedA jAva vibhaMgA jAvaM bhaMsejjA / No NiggaMthe itthINaM pujvarayAI puvakoliyAiM sarittae siya ti taccA bhaavnnaa| 1. AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR. 285 2. 'paccakkhAmi' ke badale pAThAntara hai---"paccAikkhAmi' / " 3. 'ithoNaM kahakaha ittae' ke badale pAThAntara hai- "itthIkadhakaha ittae, itthINaM khkhttie| 4. kisI-kisI prati meM 'abhikkhaNaM' pada nahIM hai| 5 No jiggaMthe....... siyatti' pATha ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai. tamhA No niggaMthe itthioNaM kahaM khejjaa|" 6. 'kahai(ttae) siyati' ke badale pAThAntara hai-kahe siya...'kahei siya ti bemi paDhamA / " 7. maNoharAI ke Age 2 kA aMka maNoramAipada kA sUcaka hai| 8. jAva bhaMsejjA ke badale pAThAntara haiM--'jAda bhAsejjA, 'jAva AbhaMsejja jA bhNsejjaa|"
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 786-87 413 (4) ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA-NAtimattapANa-bhoyaNabhoI se niggaMthe, No paNoyarasabhoyaNabhoi / kevalI bUyA--atimattapANa-bhoyaNabhoI se niggaMthe paNIyarasabhoyaNabhoi tti saMtibhedA jAva bhaMsejjA / NAtimattapANa'-bhoyaNabhoI se niggaMthe, jo paNotarasa bhoyaNabhoi tti cautthA bhaavnnaa| (5) ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA--No NiggaMthe itthI-pasu-paMDagasaMsattAI sayaNA-''saNAI sevittae siyA / kevalI bUyA--nigaMthe NaM itthI-pasu-paMDagasaMsattAI sayaNA-''saNAI sevemANe saMtibheTA jAva bhNsejjaa| No NiggaMthe itthI-pasa-paMDagasaMsattAI sayaNA-''saNADa sevittae siya tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa| 788. ettAva tAva mahavvae samma kAeNa jAva ArAdhite yAvi bhavati / cautthaM bhaMte ! mahatvayaM (mehuNAto vermnnN)| 786. isake pazcAt bhagavan ! maiM caturtha mahAvrata svIkAra karatA hU~, isake sandarbha meM samasta prakAra ke maithuna-viSaya sevana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| deva-sambandhI, manuSya-sambandhI aura tiryaJca-sambandhI maithuna kA svayaM sevana nahIM karUMgA, na dUsare se etat sambandhI maithunasevana karAUMgA, aura na hI maithuna sevana karanevAle kA anumodana kruuNgaa| zeSa samasta varNana adattAdAna-viramaNa mahAvata viSayaka prakaraNa ke-'AtmA se adattAdAna-pApa kA vyutsarga karatA hU~, taka ke pATha ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| 787. usa caturtha mahAvrata kI ye pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiM [1] una pAMcoM bhAvanAoM meM pahalI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-nirgrantha sAdhu bAra-bAra striyoM kI kAma-janaka kathA (bAtacIta) na khe| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM bAra-bAra striyoM kI kathA kahanevAlA nirgrantha sAdhu zAntirUpa cAritra kA aura zAntirUpa brahmacarya kA bhaMga karanevAlA hotA hai, tathA zAntirUpa kevalI-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / ataH nirgrantha sAdhu ko striyoM kI kathA bAra-bAra nahIM karanI caahie| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| [2] isake pazcAt dUsarI bhAvanA yaha hai nimrantha sAdhu kAma rAga se striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se yA vizeSa rUpa se na dekhe / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM--striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko kAmarAga-pUrvaka sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se avalokana karane vAlA sAdhu zAntirUpa cAritra kA nAza tathA zAntirUpa brahmacarya kA bhaMga karatA hai, tathA zAntirUpa kevalI-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha ko striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM kA kAmarAgapUrvaka sAmAnya athavA vizeSa rUpa se avalokana nahIM karanA cAhie / yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| 1. 'NAtimattapANa...' ke badale pAThAntara hai, .-'No atimattapANa...' jo atimttpaannbhoynnbhotii| 2. sevemANe ke badale pAThAntara hai-sevamANe
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha [3] isake anantara tIsarI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-nirgrantha sAdhu striyoM ke sAtha kI huI pUrvarati (pUrvAzrama meM kI huI) evaM pUrva kAmakrIr3A kA smaraNa na kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM--striyoM ke sAtha meM kI huI pUrvarati evaM pUrvakRta-kAmakrIr3A kA smaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu zAntirUpa cAritra kA nAza tathA zAntirUpa brahmacarya kA bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai| tathA zAntirUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha sAdhu striyoM ke sAtha kI haI pUrvarati evaM pUrva kAmakrIr3A kA smaraNa na kre| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| [4] isake bAda cauthI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-nirgrantha atimAtrA meM AhAra-pAnI kA sevana na kare, aura na hI sarasa snigdha-svAdiSTa bhojana kA upabhoga kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate hai jo nigrantha pramANa se adhika (atimAtrA meM) AhAra-pAnI kA sevana karatA hai, tathA snigdha-sarasa-svAdiSTa bhojana karatA hai, vaha zAnti rUpa cAritra kA nAza karane vAlA, zAntirUpa brahmacarya ko bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai, tathA zAntirUpa kevalI-prajJapta dharma se bhraSTa ho sakatA hai / isalie nigrantha ko ati mAtrA meM AhAra-pAnI kA sevana yA sarasa snigdha bhojana kA upabhoga nahIM karanA caahie| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| [5] isake anantara paMcama bhAvanA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai--nirgrantha strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayyA (vasati) aura Asana Adi kA sevana na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM---jo nintha strI-pazu-napuMsaka se saMsakta zayyA aura Asana Adi kA sevana karatA hai, vaha zAntirUpa cAritra ko naSTa kara detA hai, zAntirUpa brahmacarya bhaMga kara detA hai aura zAntirUpa kevalI-prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / isalie nimrantha ko strI-pazu-napuMsaka saMsakta zayyA aura Asana Adi kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| yaha paMcama bhAvanA hai| 788. isa prakAra ina paMca bhAvanAoM se viziSTa evaM svIkRta maithuna-viramaNa rUpa caturtha mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karane, usakA pAlana karane tathA anta taka usameM avasthita rahane para bhagavadAjJA ke anurUpa samyak ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| bhagavan ! yaha maithuna viramaNarUpa caturtha mahAvrata hai| vivecana-caturtha mahAvata kI pratijJA aura usako pA~ca bhAvanAeM--prastuta sUtratraya meM pUrvavat unhIM tIna bAtoM kA ullekha caturtha mahAvata ke viSaya meM kiyA gayA hai-(1) caturtha mahAvrata kI pratijJA kA rUpa, (2) caturthaM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM, (3) usake samyak ArAdhana kA upAya / ina tInoM kA vivecana pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie|' anya zAstroM meM paMca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha-samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa krama se paMca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai-(1) strI-pazu napusaka-saMsakta zayyA aura Asana kA varjana, (2) strI kathA vivarjana, (3) striyoM kI indriyoM kA avalokana na karanA, (4) pUrvarata evaM pUrvakrIr3ita kA smaraNa na karanA, (5) praNIta (snigdha-sarasa) AhAra na krnaa| 1. AcArAMga mUlapATha saTippaNa pa0 287-288 /
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 786-61 415 AcArAMga cUNi sammata pATha ke anusAra 5 bhAvanAeM-(1) nirgrantha praNIta pAna-bhojana tathA ati mAtrA meM AhAra na kare, (2) nirgrantha vibhuSAvartI na ho, (3) nirgrantha striyoM ke manohara aura manorama indriyoM ko na nihAre, (4) nirgrantha strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayyA aura Asana kA sevana na kare, (5) striyoM kI (kAmajanaka) kathA na kre| ___AvazyakacUNi meM 5 bhAvanAoM kA ullekha isaprakAra hai-(1) AhAragupti, (2) vibhUSAvarjana, (3) striyoM kI ora na tAke (4) striyoM kA saMstava-paricaya na kare, (5) prabuddhamuni kSudra (kAma) kathA na kare / tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI 5 bhAvanAeM isa krama se batAI gaI haiM--(1) striyoM ke prati rAgotpAdaka kathA-zravaNa kA tyAga, (2) striyoM ke manohara aMgoM ko dekhane kA tyAga, (3) pUrvabhukta-bhogoM ke smaraNa kA tyAga, (4) gariSTha aura iSTa-rasa kA tyAga tathA (5) zarIra saMskAra tyaag| isI prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra (haveM sthAna) meM samavAyAMga sUtra (6 vAM samavAya) meM tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra (16 vAM adhyayana) meM brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM kA varNana meM bhI ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|' 'paNiyaM' Adi zabdoM ke artha cUNikAra ke anusAra-paNiyaM = snigdha / rukkhamapi NAtibaI == rUkhA sUkhA AhAra bhI ati mAtrA meM sevana na kre| saMtibhedA =cAritra meM bheda ho jAtA hai / saMtivibhaMgA = vividha bhaMga-vibhaMga cittavibhrama ho jAtA hai| paMcama mahAvrata aura usako pAMca bhAvanAeM 786. ahAvaraM paMcamaM bhaMte ! mahatvayaM 'savvaM pariggahaM pccaaikkhaami| se appaM vA (ka) 1. "ityo-pasu-paMDaga-saMsattasayaNAsaNavajjayA, 2. itthIkaha vivajjaNayA, 3. itthINaM iMdiyANa mAloyaNavajjaNayA 4. punvarayapuvvakIliyANaM aNaNusaraNayA 5. paNItAhAra vivajjaNayA / " -samavAyAMga sUtra--samavAya 25 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti* pR0 280-"1. "No paNIyaM pANa-bhoyaNaM atimAyAe AhArettA bhavati se niggathe 2. ..."avibhUsANavAI se niggaMthe 3. ...'No itthINaM iMdiyAI maNoharAI maNoramAiM nijjhAittA bhavati se niggaMthe 4. No itthI-pasu-paMDagasaMsattAI sayaNA''saNAI sevettA bhavai se niggaMthe 5. "jo itthIga kaha kahetA bhavati se niggaMthe." (ga) AhAragutte avibhUsiyappA, itthi Na NijjhAI, na sNthvejjaa| buddha muNI khuDDakahaM na kujjA, dhammANupehI saMdhae baMbhaceraM // 4 // -Avazyaka caNi, pratikramaNA''dhyayana 10 143-147 (dha) "strIrAga-kathA-zravaNa-tanmanoharAMganirIkSaNa-pUrvaratAnusmaraNa-vRSyeSTarasa--svazarIra-saMskAratyAgA: paJca / " -tattvArtha0 sarvArthasiddhi a0 7/7 2. AcA0 cuNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 286 -paNiyaM siddha rukkhamapi nnaatibhN| saMti vidyate, bheda crittaao| vividho bhaga vimaMgaH cittavibhrama ityarthaH / dhammAo bhaMsa:--patanamityarthaH aiNiddha nn| .
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha bahuM vA aNuM vA thulaM vA cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA va sayaM parigahaM geNhejjA, va'NNaNaM pariggahaM geNhAvejjA, aNNaM vi pariggahaM geNhataM Na samaNujANejjA jAva vosirAmi' / 760. tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti-- (1) tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA-sotato NaM jIve maNuNNAmaNuNNAI sadAiM suNeti, maNuNNAmaNuNehi saddehi No sajjejjA No rajjejjA ko gijjhejjA jo mujhajjA No ajjhovvjjejjaa| kevalI bUyA- niggaMthe NaM maNuNNAmaNuhi saddehi sajjamANe rajjamANe jAva viNidhAyamAvajjamANe saMtibhedA saMtivibhaMgA saMtikevalipaNattAto dhammAto bhNsejjaa| Na sakkA Na souM saddA sottvisymaagyaa| rAga-dosA u je tattha te bhikkhU parivajjae // 130 // sotato jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI saddAI suti, paDhamA bhAvaNA / (2) ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA-cakkhUto jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI ruvAiM pAsati, maNuNNAmaNuNehi rUvehi (No sajjejjA No rajjejjA jAva No vinnighaatmaavjjejjaa| kevalI bUyA-niggaMthe gaM maNuNNAmaNuhiM rUhi) sajjamANe rajjamANe jAva saMghA (viNighA) yamAvajjamANe saMtibhedA saMtivibhaMgA jAva bhNsejjaa| Na sakkA rUvamaTTa cakkhUvisayamAgataM / rAga-dosA u je tattha te bhikkhU parivajjae // 131 // cakkhUto jovo maNuNNAmaNugNAI rUvAI pAsati tti doccA bhaavnnaa| (3) ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA-dhANato jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI gaMdhAiM agghAyati, maSuNNAmaNupaNehi gaMdhehiM sajjamANe rajjamANe jAva viNidhAyamAvajjamANe saMtibhedA saMtivibhaMgA jAva bhNsejjaa| Na sakkA Na gaMdhamagghAuM NAsAvisayamAgayaM / rAga-dosA u je tattha te bhikkhU privjje|| 132 // ghANato jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI gaMdhAiM agghAyati tti taccA bhAvaNA / [4] ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA-jinbhAto jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI rasAiM assA 1. maNNuNNAmaNNu NNai saddAI ke badale pAThAntara hai-'maNuNNAmaNuNNasaddAi, maNuNNAi2 saddAi, maNuNNAImaNuNNa saddAi' maNuNNAI sddaai|" ajjhovavajjejjA' ke badale pAThAntara haiM-ajjhovajjejjA, ajjhovadejjA 3. sota visaya ke badale pAThAntara haiN-.---'soyvisy"..'sottvisy|" 4. "bhasejjA' ke badale 'bhAsejjA' pAThAntara hai 5. mada' ke badale pAThAntara hai-mhtthtth|" 6. agghAyati' ke badale 'agyAti' pAThAntara hai| 7. jAba viNigyAya ..... ke badale pAThAntara haiM----'jAva NigdhAya'...! 8. 'jigbhAto' ke badale pAThAntara hai-'jIbhAto', 'rasaNato /
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 786-61 417 deti, maNuNAmaNuhi rasehi No sajjejjA No rajjejjA jAva No viNigyAtamAvajjejjA kevalI bUyA- nigathe NaM maNuNNAmaNupNehi rasehi sajjamANe jAva viNigyAyamAvajjamANe saMtibhedA jAva bhNsejjaa| Na sakkA rasamaNAsAtu jIhAvisayamAgataM / roga-dosA u je tattha te bhikkhU parivajjae // 133 // johAto jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAiM rasAiM assAdeti tti cautthA bhaavnnaa| [5] ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA-phAsAto' jIvo maNuSNAmaNuNNAI phAsAI paDisaMvedeti, maNuNNAmaNugNehi phAsehi No sajjejA, No rajjejA, No gijjhajjA, No mujjhejjA, No ajjho vavajjejjA, go vinnighaatmaavjjejjaa| kevalI bUyA-niggaMthe gaM maNuNNAmaNuNehi phAsehi sajjamANe jAva viNighAtamAvajjamANe saMtibhedA saMtivibhaMgA saMtikelipaNNattAto dhammAto bhNsejjaa| Na sakkA Na saMvedetuM phAsaM visayamAgataM / rAga-dosA u je tattha te bhikkhU parivajjae // 134 // phAsAto jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI phAsAiM paDisaMvedeti tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa| 761. ettAva tAva mahanvate samma kAeNa phAsite pAlite tIrite kiTTite avaTTite ANAe ArAdhite yAvi bhavati / / paMcamaM bhaMte ! mahavva yaM pariggahAto beramaNaM / 786. isake pazcAt he bhagavan ! maiM pAMcaveM mahAvrata ko svIkAra karatA huuN| paMcama mahAvrata ke sandarbha meM maiM saba prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karatA huuN| Aja se maiM thor3A yA bahuta, sUkSma yA sthUla, sacitta yA acitta kisI bhI prakAra ke parigraha ko svayaM grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se grahaNa karAUMgA, aura na parigraha grahaNa karane vAloM kA anumodana kruugaa| isake Age kA-'AtmA se bhUtakAla meM parigRhIta parigraha kA vyutsarga karatA hU~', taka kA sArA varNana pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| 760. usa paMcama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM ye haiM (1) una pAMca bhAvanAoM meM se prathama bhAvanA yaha hai-zrotra (kAna) se yaha jIva manojJa tathA amanojJa zabdoM ko sunatA hai, parantu vaha unameM Asakta na ho, rAgabhAva na kare, gRddha na ho, mohita na ho, atyanta Asakti na kare, na rAga-dveSa kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM jo sAdhu manojJa-amanojJa zabdoM meM Asakta hotA hai, rAgabhAva karatA hai, gRddha ho jAtA hai, mohita ho jAtA hai, atyadhika Asakta ho jAtA hai, rAga-dveSa karatA hai vaha zAntirUpa cAritra kA nAza karatA hai, zAnti ko bhaMga karatA hai, zAntirUpa kevali prajJapta dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / 1. kisI-kisI prati meM 'phAsAto jIvo' pATha nahIM hai| kahIM pAThAntara hai--phAsAo jIvo, phAsAto maNuNNAmaNuNNAI
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________________ 418 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha ___ karNa-pradeza meM Ae hue zabda zravaNa na karanA zakya nahIM hai, kintu unake sunane para unameM jo rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai, bhikSu usakA parityAga kare // 130 // ata: zrotra ne jIva priya aura apriya sabhI prakAra ke zabdoM ko sunakara unameM Asakta, Arakta, gRddha, mohita, mUcchita evaM atyAsakta na ho aura na rAga-dveSa dvArA apane AtmabhAva ko naSTa kare / yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| (2) isake anantara dvitIya bhAvanA isa prakAra hai--cakSu se jIva manojJa-amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke rUpoM ko dekhatA hai, kintu sAdhu manojJa-amanojJa rUpoM meM na Asakta ho, na Arakta ho. na gRddha ho, na mohita-mUcchita ho, aura na atyadhika Asakta ho; na rAga-dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva ko naSTa kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-jo nirgrantha manojJa-amanojJa rUpoM ko dekhakara Asakta, Arakta, gaddha, mohita-mUcchita aura atyAsakta ho jAtA hai, yA rAga-dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva ko kho baiThatA hai, vaha zAntirUpa cAritra ko vinaSTa karatA hai, zAntibhaMga kara detA hai. tathA zAntirUpa-kevalI-prarUpita dharma meM bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| netroM ke viSaya bane hue rUpa ko na dekhanA to zakya nahIM hai, ve dikha ho jAte hai, kintu usake dekhane para jo rAga-dveSa utpanna hotA hai, bhikSu unakA parityAga kara arthAt unameM rAgadveSa kA bhAva utpanna na hone de / / 13 / / ___ata: netroM me jIva manojJa rUpoM ko dekhatA hai, kintu nimrantha bhikSa unameM Asakta, Arakta, gaddha, mohita-mUcchita aura atyAsakta na ho, na rAga-dveSa meM phaMsakara apane AtmabhAva kA vighAta kre| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| (3) isake bAda tIsarI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-nAsikA se jIva priya aura apriya gandhoM ko saMghatA hai, kintu bhikSa manojJa yA amanojJa gandha pAkara na Asakta ho na anurakta, na gaddha, mohita-mUcchita yA atyAsakta ho, vaha una para rAga-dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva kA vighAta na kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM jo nirgrantha manojJa yA amanojJa gaMdha pAkara Asakta. Arakta, gRddha, mohita-macchita yA atyAsakta ho jAtA hai, tathA rAga-dveSa se grasta hokara apane AtmabhAva ko kho baiThatA hai, vaha zAntirUpa cAritra ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai, zAnti bhaMga karatA hai, aura zAntirUpa kevalI bhASita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / 'aisA nahI ho sakatA ki nAsikA-pradeza ke sAnnidhya meM Ae hue gandha ke paramANu pudgala sUMghe na jAeM, kintu unako sUMghane para unameM jo rAga-dveSa samutpanna hotA hai, bhikSa unakA parityAga kreN|| 132 / / ataH nAsikA se jIva manojJa-amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke gandhoM ko sUMghatA hai, kintu prabuddha bhikSa ko una para Asakta, Arakta, gRddha, mohita-mUcchita yA atyAsakta nahIM honA cAhie, na eka para rAga aura dUsare para dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva kA vinAza karanA caahie| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai|
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________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 786-61 416 ___ (4) isake anantara cauthI bhAvanA yaha haiM-jihvA se jIva manojJa-amanojJa rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai, kintu bhikSa ko cAhie ki vaha manojJa-amanojJa rasoM meM na Asakta ho, na rAgabhAvAviSTa ho, na gRddha. mohita-mUcchita yA atyAsakta ho, aura na una para rAga-dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva kA ghAta kreN| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai, ki jo nimrantha manojJaamanojJa rasoM meM Asakta, Arakta, gRddha, mohita, mUcchita yA atyAsakta ho jAtA hai, yA rAgadveSa karake apanA ApA (AtmabhAna) kho baiThatA hai, vaha zAnti naSTa kara detA hai, zAnti bhaMga karatA hai tathA zAntimaya kevali-bhASita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| aisA to ho nahIM sakatA ki rasa jihvApradeza meM Ae aura vaha usako cakhe nahIM; kintu una rasoM ke prati jo rAga-dveSa utpanna hotA hai, bhikSa usakA parityAga kare / / 133 / ataH jihvA se jIva manojJa-amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai, kintu bhikSu ko unameM Asakta, Arakta, gRddha, mohita-mUcchita yA atyAsakta nahIM honA cAhie. na unake prati rAga dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva kA vighAta karanA cAhie / yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| (5) isake pazcAt paMcama bhAvanA yoM hai-sparzanendriya se jIva manojJa-amanojJa sparzoM kA saMvedana (anubhava) karatA hai, kintu bhikSu una manojJAmanojJa sparzoM meM na Asakta ho, na Arakta, ho, na gRddha ho, na mohita-mUcchita aura atyAsakta ho, aura nahI iSTAniSTasparzo meM rAga-dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva kA nAza kare / kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM-jo nirgrantha manojJa-amanojJa sparzoM ko pAkara Asakta, Arakta, gRddha, mohita-mUcchita yA atyAsakta ho jAtA hai, yA rAgadveSagrasta hokara AtmabhAva kA vighAta kara baiThatA hai, vaha zAnti ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai, zAntibhaMga karatA hai, tathA svayaM kevalIprarUpita zAntimaya dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| __ sparzendriya-viSaya pradeza meM Ae hue sparza kA saMvedana na karanA kisI taraha saMbhava nahIM hai, ataH bhikSu una manojJa-amanojJa sparzoM ko pAkara unameM utpanna hone vAle rAga yA dveSa kA tyAga kare, yahI abhISTa hai // 134 // ataH sparzendriya se jIva priya-apriya aneka prakAra ke sparzoM kA saMvedana karatA hai; kintu bhikSu ko una para Asakta, Arakta, gaddha. mohita-mUcchita yA atyAsakta nahIM honA cAhie, aura na hI iSTAniSTa sparza ke prati rAga-dveSa karake apane AtmabhAva kA vighAta karanA caahie| yaha hai pAMcavIM bhAvanA / 761. isa prakAra paMca bhAvanAoM se viziSTa tathA sAdhaka dvArA svIkRta parigraha-viramaNa rUpa paMcama mahAbata kA kAyA se samyak sparza karane, usakA pAlana karane, svIkRta mahAvrata ko pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane tathA anta taka usameM avasthita rahane para bhagavadAjJA ke anurUpa ArAdhaka ho jAtA hai| bhagavan ! yaha hai--parigraha-viramaNarUpa paMcama mahAvrata ! vivecana--paMcama mahAvrata kI pratijJA aura usako pAMca bhAvanAe~-prastuta sUtratrayI meM bhI pUrvavat
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha tIna bAtoM kA mukhyatayA ullekha hai--(1) paMcama mahAvata kI pratijJA kA rUpa, (2) paMcama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM, (3) paMcama mahAvata ke samyak ArAdhana kA upAya / ina tInoM pahaluoM para vivecana pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| anya zAstroM meM bhI paMca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha - samavAyAMga sUtra meM paMcama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-(1) zrotrandriya-rAgoparati, (2) cakSurindriya-rAgoparati, (3) ghrANendriya-rAgoparati, (4) jihvandriya-rAgoparati aura (5) sparzendriya-rAgoparati / / AcArAMgacUrNisammata pATha ke anusAra 5 bhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM--.. (1) zrotrendriya se manojJa-amanojJa zabda sunakara manojJa para Asakti Adi na kare, na una para rAga-dveSa karake AtmabhAva kA vighAta kare, amanojJa zabda sunakara na tiraskAra kare. na nindA kare, na usa para krodha kare, na gardA kare, na tAr3ana-tarjana kare, na usakA paribhava kare, na usakA vadha kre| (2) cakSurindriya se manojJa-amanojJa rUpa dekhakara na to manojJa para Asakti, rAgAdi kare, aura na amanojJa para dveSa, ghRNA Adi kre| (3) ghrANendriya se manojJa-amanojJa gaMdha pA kara unake prati bhI pUrvavat Asakti, rAga Adi yA dveSa, ghRNA Adi na kre| (4) jihvandriya se priya-apriya rasa pAkara unake prati bhI pUrvavat Asakti, rAga Adi yA dveSa, ghRNA Adi na kre| (5) sparzendriya se manojJa-amanojJa sparza ke prati rAga-dveSa Adi na kare / ' Avazyaka caNi meM isa prakAra pA~ca bhAvanAe~ pratipAdita hai--"paMDita muni manojJa aura amanojJa zabda, rUpa rasa, gandha aura sparza pAkara eka ke prati rAga-gRddhi Adi tathA dUsare ke prati pradveSa-ghRNA Adi na kare / tatvArthasUtra meM bhI ina paMca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai- manojJa aura amanojJa pAMca indriya-viSayoM meM kramazaH rAga aura dveSa kA tyAga karanA ye aparigrahamahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiM / 1. samavAyAMgasUtra meM-'soidiyarAgovaraI, cakkhidiyarAgovaraI, ghANidiyarAgovaraI, jibhidiyarAgovaraI, phaasidiyraagovrii|" -samavAya 25 2. soi dieNa maNuNA'maNugNAi sadAi suNettA bhavati, se niggathe tesu maNuNNA'maNuNNesu saddesu No sajjeja vA rajjeja vA gijjhajja vA mUcchejja vA ajjhovavajjejja vA viNighAtamAvajjejja vA, aha hIlejja vA nidejja vA khisejja vA garahejja vA tajjejja vA tAlejja vA paribhavejja vA, pabbahejja vA |"ckkhidienn maNaNNAmaNaNNAI rUvAI"jadhA saddAi emeba |''evN ghANidieNa agghAittA..jibhidieNa AsAettA""phAsidiemA pddisNvedetaa| --AcArAMga cUrNisammata vizeSa pATha Ti010 201
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________________ pandrahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 792 421 upasaMhAra 762. iccetehi mahanvatehiM paNavIsAhi ya bhAvaNAhiM saMpanne aNagAre ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM sammaM kAeNa phAsittA pAlittA tIrittA kiTTittA ANAe ArAhitA yAvi bhvti| 762. ina (pUrvokta) pAMca mahAbratoM aura unakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM se sampanna anagAra yathAzrata, yathAkalpa, aura yathAmArga inakA kAyA se samyaka prakAra se sparza kara, pAlana kara, inheM pAra lagAkara, inake mahattva kA kIrtana karake bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra inakA ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai| __ -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--paMcamahAvatoM kA samyak ArAdhaka anagAra : kaba aura kaise ? prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra paMca mahAvratoM kA ArAdhaka kaba aura kaise bana sakatA hai ? isakA saMkSepa meM saMketa diyA hai| ArAdhaka banane kA saMkSipta rUpa isa prakAra hai-(1) paccIsa bhAvanAoM se yukta paMca mahAvrata hoM, (2) zAstrAnusAra cale, (3) kalpa (AcAra-maryAdA) ke anusAra cale, (4) mokSa-mArgAnusAra cale, (5) kAyA meM samyak sparza (AcaraNa) kare, (6) kisI bhI mUlya para mahAbratoM kA pAlana-rakSaNa kare, (7) svIkRta brata ko pAra lagAe (8) inake mahatva kA zraddhA pUrvaka kIrtana kare / niSkarSaH prastuta pandrahaveM adhyayana meM sarvaprathama prabhu mahAvIra kI pAvana jIvana gAthAeM saMkSepa meM dI gaI haiM / pazcAt prabhu mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa zramaNa-dharma kA svarUpa batAne vAle pA~ca mahAvrata tathA unakI pacIsa bhAvanAoM kA varNana hai| pAMca mahAvratoM kA varNana isI krama se dazavaikAlika adhyayana 4 meM, tathA praznavyAkaraNa saMvara dvAra meM bhI hai| pacIsa bhAvanAoM ke krama tathA varNana meM anya sUtroM se isameM kucha antara hai| yaha TippaNoM meM yathAsthAna sUcita kara diyA gayA hai / vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya ne bhAvanAoM kA jo krama nirdiSTa kiyA hai, vaha vartamAna meM hastalikhita pratiyoM meM upalabdha hai, kiMtu lagatA hai AcArAMga cUrNikAra ke samakSa kucha prAcIna pATha-paramparA rahI hai, aura vaha kucha vistRta bhI hai / cUrNikAra sammata pATha vartamAna meM AcArAMga ko pratiyoM meM nahIM milatA, kitu Avazyaka cUNi meM usake samAna bahulAMza pATha milatA hai, jo TippaNa meM yathAsthAna diye haiN| sAra yahI hai ki zramaNa pAMca mahAvratoM kA samyak, nirdoSa aura utkRSTa bhAvanAoM ke sAtha pAlana kreN| isI meM usake zramaNa-dharma kI kRtakRtyatA hai / // paMcadazamadhyayanaM samAptam / / // tRtIya cUlA saMpUrNa // 3. je sadda-rUva rasa-gaMdha-mAgate, phAse ya sa pappa bhaNuNNapAvae / gedhi padosana kareti pa~Dite, se hoti daMte virate akiMcaNe // 5 // --Ava0 0 prati0 pR0 147 4. manojJAmanojJandriyaviSayarAgadveSavarjanAni ca / " -taravArtha sarvArthasiddhi a071 sU0 8
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________________ // caturtha cuulaa|| vimukti : solahavA~ adhyayana prAthamika AcArAMga sUtra (dvi0 zruta0) ke solahaveM adhyayana kA nAma vimukti' hai / vimukti kA sAmAnyatayA artha hotA hai-bandhanoM se vizeSa prakAra mukti/mokSa yA chuTakArA / vyakti jisa dravya se baMdhA huA hai, usase vimukta ho jAe; jaise ber3iyoM se vimukta honA, yaha dravya-vimukti hai / kintu prastuta meM vandhana dravya rUpa nahIM, apitu bhAva rUpa hI samajhanA abhISTa hai / isI prakAra mukti bhI yahA~ dravyarUpA nahIM, karmakSaya rUpA bhAva vimukti hI abhISTa hai|' - bhAvamukti-yahA~ aSTavidha karmoM ke bandhanoM ko tor3ane ke artha meM hai| aura vaha anityatva Adi bhAvanA se yukta hone para hI saMbhava hotI hai| 4 karma bandhana ke mUla srota hai--rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya aura mamatva Adi / ataH prastuta adhyayana meM inase mukta hone kI vizeSa preraNA dI gaI hai| mamatvamUlaka Arambha aura parigraha se dUra rahane kI tathA parvata kI bhA~ti saMyama, samatA evaM vItarAgatA para dRr3ha evaM nizcala dahakara, sarpa kI keMcalI kI bhAMti mamatvajAla ko utAra pheMkane kI marmasparzI preraNA isa adhyayana meM haiN| ra isa prakAra kI bhAvamukti sAdhuoM kI bhUmikA ke anusAra do prakAra kI hai-(1) dezataH aura (2) sarvataH / dezataHvimukti sAmAnya sAdhu se lekara bhavasthakevalI taka ke sAdhuoM kI hotI hai, aura sarvataHvimukti siddha bhagavAna kI hotI hai| * vimukti adhyayana meM pA~ca adhikAra bhAvanA ke rUpa meM pratipAdita haiM.-- (1) anityatva, (2) parvata, (3) rUpya, (4) bhujaMga evaM (5) samudra / * pA~coM adhikAroM meM vividha upamAoM, rUpakoM evaM yuktiyoM dvArA rAga-dveSa, moha, mamatva evaM kaSAya Adi se vimukti kI sAdhanA para jora diyA gayA hai| inase vimukti hone para hI sAdhaka ko sadA ke lie janma-maraNAdi se rahita mukti prApta ho sakatI hai| 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 264 (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 426 ke AdhAra para 2. (ka) AcA* cUrNi mU0 pA. Ti. pR0 264 (kha) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 343-desa vimukkA sAhU samvavimukkA bhvsiddhaa| (ga) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 426 (gha) jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa bhA0 1, (AcA0 kA antaraMga paricaya pR0 123) 3. (ka) AcArAMga niyukti gA0 342 (kha) AcA0 vatti patrAMka 426
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________________ // cautthA cUlA // solasa ajjhayaNaM 'vimuttI' vimukti : solahavAM adhyayana anitya bhAvanA-bodha 763. aNiccamAvAsamuti jaMtuNo, paloyae soccamidaM aNuttaraM / viosire' viSNu agArabaMdhaNaM, abhIru AraMbhapariggahaM cae // 135 // 763. saMsAra ke samasta prANI manuSyAdi jina yoniyo meM janma lete hai, athavA jina zarIra Adi meM AtmAe~ AvAsa prApta karatI haiM, ve saba sthAna anitya haiM / sarvazreSTha (anuttara) maunIndra pravacana me kathita yaha vacana sunakara usa para antara kI gaharAI se paryAlocana kare / tathA samasta bhayoM se mukta banA huA vivekI puruSa AgArika (gharabAra ke) bandhanoM kA vyutsarga kara de, evaM Arambha (sAvadha kArya) aura parigraha kA tyAga kara de| vivecana:--anityatva bhAvanAH Arambha parigrahAdi tyAga preraka prastuta sUtra meM saMsAra yA prANiyoM ke AvAsarUpa zarIrAdi sthAnoM ko anitya jAnakara vividha bandhanoM aura Arambhaparigraha kA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| "aNiccamAvAsamuti jaMtavo' ko vyAkhyA--manuSya Adi bhava (janma) meM vAsa, yA usa-usa zarIra meM vAsa anitya hai athavA sArA hI saMsAravAsa anitya hai, jise sAMsArika jIva prApta karate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki cAroM gatiyoM meM jina-jina yoniyoM meM jova utpanna hote haiM, ve saba anitya hai|" isa anuttara jinavANI ko sunakara vivekazIla puruSa usa para pUrNatayA paryAlocana kare, ki bhagavAn kA kathana yathArtha hai| __anityatA kyoM hai ? isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai--devoM kI jaisI cirakAlasthiti hai, baisI manuSyoM kI nahIM hai| manuSyAyu alpakAlIna sthiti vAlI hai| saMsAra ko kele ke garbha kI taraha niHsAra jAnakara vidvAna agAra-bandhana=putra-kalatra dhana-dhAnya-gRhAdirUpa gRhapAza athavA cUrNikAra ke anusAra strI aura gRharUpa AgArabandhana kA tyAga kre|' "abhIru AraMbha-pariggahaM cae" : vyAkhyA--isake atirikta nirbhIka saptatridhabhatra rahita evaM parISahoM aura upasargoM se nahIM ghabarAne vAlA sAdhu Arambha - sAvadha kArya aura parigraha-bAhya 1. viosire ke badale pAThAntara hai--viyosire| 2. pariggahacae ke badale pAThAntara hai-pariggahaM caye, pariggahaM vA / 3. (ka) AcAMrAga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 264 (kha) AcAroga vRtti patrAMka 426
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________________ 424 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha Abhyantara parigraha athavA parigraha ke nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA AraMbha chor3e-parityAga kare / Arambha aura parigraha kA tyAga ahiMsA aura aparigraha mahAvrata kA sUcaka hai, agArabandhanavyutsarga zeSa samasta mahAbratoM ko sUcita karatA hai|' parvata ko upamA tathA parISahopasarga sahana-preraNA 794. tahAgayaM bhikkhumaNaMtasaMjataM, aNelisaM viSNu caraMtamesaNaM / tudaMti vAyAhiM abhiddavaM NarA, sarehi saMgAmagayaM va kuMjaraM // 136 / / 765. tahappagArehi jaNehi hIlite, sasaddaphAsA pharusA udiiriyaa| titikkhae NANi aduTThacetasA, giri vva vAteNa Na saMpavevae // 137 // 764. usa tathAbhUta ananta (ekendriyAdi jIvoM) ke prati samyak yatanAvAn anupamasaMyamI AgamajJa vidvAna eva AgamAnusAra AhArAdi kI eSaNA karanevAle bhikSu ko dekhakara mithyA dRSTi anArya manuSya usa para asabhya vacanoM ke tathA patthara Adi prahAra se usI taraha vyathita kara dete haiM jisa taraha saMgrAma meM vIra yoddhA, zatra ke hAthI ko vANoM kI varSA se vyathita kara detA hai| 765. asaMskArI evaM asabhya (tathAprakAra ke) janoM dvArA kathita Akrozayukta zabdoM tathAprerita zItoSNAdi sparzoM se pIr3ita jJAnavAna bhikSa prazAntacitta se (unheM) sahana kare / jisa prakAra vAyu ke prabala vega se bhI parvata kampAyamAna nahIM hotA, ThIka usI prakAra saMyamazIla muni bhI ina parISahopasargoM se vicalita na ho| vivecana-prastuta sUtra dvaya meM parvata kI upamA dekara sAdhu ko parISahoM evaM upasargoM ke samaya vicalita na hone kI preraNA dI gaI hai| 'tahAgayaM bhikkhu' kI vyAkhyA-vRttikAra ke anusAra tathAbhUta-anityatvAdi bhAvanA se gRhabandhana se mukta, Arambha-parigrahatyAgI tathA ananta-ekendriyAdi prANiyoM para samyak prakAra se saMyamazIla, advitIya jinAgama rahasyavettA vidvAn evaM eSaNA se yukta vizuddha AhArAdi se jIvana nirvAha karane vAle aise bhikSu ko| cUrNikAra ke anusAra-jaise (jisa mArga se) jisa gati se tIrthakara, gaNadhara Adi gae haiM, usIprakAra jo gamana karatA hai, vaha tathAgata kahalAtA hai| ananta cAritra-paryAyoM se yukta evaM saMyata-yAvajjIva saMyamI-jJAnAdi meM asadRza-advitIya, athavA jo anyatIthika Adi ke tulya na ho, vidvAna eSaNA se yukta hokara athavA mokSamArga kA yA saMyama kA anveSaNa karate hue vicaraNazIla tathAgata sAdhu ko ... / ' 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 426 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 264 2. "caratamesaNaM" ke badale pAThAntara hai-carita esaNaM, caraMta esaNaM / 3. AcA0 cUNi mUlapATha TippaNa pR0 264 /
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________________ solahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 763-800 425 'tahappamArehi jahiM holite'' ko vyAkhyA-vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra ke anusAra---jaise kolI, camAra, asaMskArI, dila ke kAle, daridra anAryaprAyaH tathAprakAra ke bAlajanoM ke dvArA nindita yA vyathita hone pr| 'sasaddaphAsA pharusA udoritA' = una bAlajanoM dvArA atyanta prabalatA se kiye gae yA prerita kaThora yA tIvra, athavA amanojJa sazabda-prahAroM ke spoM yA Akrozasahita zItoSNAdi duHkhotpAdaka kaThoratA se kiye gae, yA prerita prahAroM ke sparzoM ko| titikkhae NANi-abuTThacetasA-una prahAroM ko AtmajJAnI muni mana ko dveSabhAva Adi se dUSita kiye binA akaluSita antaHkaraNa se sahana kare, / kyoMki vaha jJAnI hai, "yaha mere hI pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala hai," yaha mAnakara athavA saMyama ke darzana me, yA vairAgya bhAvanA se yA isa tattvArtha ke vicAra me vaha sahana kare ki "AkraSTena matimatA tattvArthavicAraNe matiH kaaryaa| yadi satyaM kaH kopa: syAdanRtaM kiM nu kopena ? // " buddhimAna puruSa ko Akroza kA prasaMga Ane para tattvArtha vicAra meM apanI buddhi lagAnI cAhie / "yadi kisI kA kathana satya hai to usake lie kaisA kopa? aura yadi bAta asatya hai to krodha se kyA matalaba ?" isa prakAra jJAnI sAdhaka mana se bhI una anAryoM para dvaSa na kare, vacana aura karma se to karane kA prazna hI nahIM hai| ___girivva bAteNa Na saMpavevae-- jisa prakAra prabala jhaMjhAvAta se parvata kampAyamAna nahIM hotA, usI prakAra vicArazIla sAdhaka ina parISahopasargoM se bilakula vicalita na ho|' rajata-zuddhi kA dRSTAnta va karmamala zuddhi kI preraNA 766. uvehamANe kusalehi saMvase, akaMtadukkhA tasa-yAvarA duhii| __ alsae sambasahe mahAmuNI, tahA hi se sussamaNe samAhite // 138 // 797. vidU Nate dhammapayaM aNuttaraM, viNItatohassa muNissa jhaayto| samAhiyassa'ggisihA va teyasA, tavo ya paNNA ya jaso ya vaDDhatI // 139 / / 798. disodisiM'NaMtajiNeNa tAiNA, mahabvatA khemapadA pveditaa| mahAguru nissayarA udIritA, tamaM va teU tidisaM' pagAsagA // 140 // 766. sihi bhikkhU asite parivae, asajjamitthIsu caejja pUyaNaM / aNissie logamiNaM tahA paraM, Na mijjati kAmaguNehi paMDite // 141 // 1. (ka) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 466 (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti0 pR0 265 2. akaMtadukkhA ke badale pAThAntara hai atadukkhI, akkNtdukkhii| 3. vaDDhato ke badale baTTatI pAThAntara hai| 4. teU tidisaM ke badale pAThAntara hai-teU ti; tejo ti|
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________________ 426 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zrutaskandha ___800, tahA vimukkassa pariNacAriNo, dhitomato dukkhakhamassa bhikkhunno| visujjhatI jaMsi malaM purekaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va jotiNA // 142 / / 766. pariSahopasargoM ko sahana karatA huA athavA mAdhyasthyabhAva kA avalambana karatA huA vaha muni ahiMsAdi prayoga meM kuzala-gItArtha muniyoM ke sAtha rhe| trasa evaM sthAvara sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha apriya lagatA hai| ataH unheM duHkhI dekhakara, kisI prakAra kA paritApa na detA huA pRthvI kI bhAMti saba prakAra ke parISahopasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA mahAmuni trijagatsvabhAvavettA hotA hai / isI kAraNa use suzramaNa kahA gayA hai| 767. kSamA-mArdava Adi dazavidha anuttara (zreSTha) zramaNadharmapada meM pravRtti karane vAlA jo vidvAna - kAlajJa evaM vinIta muni hotA hai, usa tRSNArahita, dharmadhyAna meM saMlagna, samAhita -cAritra pAlana meM sAvadhAna muni ke tapa, prajJA aura yaza agnizikhA ke teja kI bhAMti niraMtara bar3hate rahate haiN| 768. SaTkAya ke trAtA, ananta jJAnAdi se sampanna rAga-dveSa vijetA, jinendra bhagavAna ne sabhI ekendriyAdi bhAvadizAoM meM rahanevAle jIvoM ke lie kSema (rakSaNa) sthAna mahAvrata pratipAdita kiye haiN| anAdikAla se Abaddha karma-bandhana se dUra karane meM samartha mahAna gurumahAbratoM kA unake lie nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jisa prakAra teja tInoMdizAoM (Urdhva, adho evaM tiryak) ke andhakAra ko naSTa karake prakAza kara detA hai, usI prakAra mahAvrata rUpa teja bhI andhakArarUpa karmasamUha ko naSTa karake (jJAnavAna AtmA tInoM lokoM meM) prakAzaka bana jAtA hai| 766. bhikSu karma yA rAgAdi nibandhanajanaka gRhapAza se baMdhe hue gRhasthoM yA anya tIthikoM ke sAtha Abaddha-saMsargarahita hokara saMyama meM vicaraNa kre| tathA striyoM ke saMga kA tyAga karake pUjA-satkAra Adi lAlasA chodd'e| sAtha ho vaha ihaloka tathA paraloka meM anizrita-nispRha hokara rahe / kAmabhogoM ke kaTuvipAka kA dekhane vAlA paNDita muni manojJazabdAdi kAma-guNoM ko svIkAra na kre| 800 tathA (mUlottara-gRNadhArI hone se) sarvasaMgavimukta, parijJA (jJAnapUrvaka-) AcaraNa karane vAle, dhRtimAn-duHkhoM ko samyakprakAra se sahana karane meM samartha, bhikSu ke pUrvakRta karmamala usI prakAra vizuddha (kSaya) ho jAte haiM, jisa prakAra agni dvArA cAMdI kA maila alaga ho jAtA hai| vivecana--sUtra 766 se 800 taka pAMca gAthAoM meM zAstrakAra ne karmamala se vimukta hone kI dizA meM sAdhu ko kyA-kyA karanA cAhie? isakI sundara preraNA rajatamala-zuddhi Adi dRSTAnta prastuta karake dI hai| isake lie pAMca kartavya nirdeza isa prakAra kiye gae haiM (1) pRthvI kI taraha saba kucha sahane vAlA muni duHkhAkrAnta trasasthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se dUra rahe,
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________________ solahavAM adhyayana : sUtra 766-800 (2) kSamAdi dasa dharmoM kA pAlaka vitRSNa evaM dharmadhyAnI muni kI tapasyA, prajJA evaM kIti agnizikhA ke teja kI taraha bar3hatI hai, vahI karmamukti dilAne meM samartha hai / (3) mahAvratarUpI sUrya karmasamUha rUpa andhakAra ko naSTa karake AtmA ko trilokaprakAzaka banA dete haiN| (4) karmapAzabaddha logoM-gRhasthoM ke saMsaga se tathA strIjana evaM iha-para-loka sambandhI kAmanA se bhikSa dura rhe| (5) sarvasaMgamukta, parijJA (viveka) cArI, dhRtimAna, duHkhasahiSNu bhikSu ke karmamala usI taraha sApha ho jAte haiM, jisa taraha agni se cAMdI kA maila sApha ho jAtA hai|' 'uvehamANe "akatavukkhA...' una bAlajanoM ke prati yA una kaThora zabda-sparzoM ke prati upekSA karatA huA sAdhu / kusalehi----ahiMsAdi meM pravRtta sAdhakoM ke sAtha ahiMsA kA AcaraNa karatA rhe| kyoMki sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha apriya hai , trasa aura sthAvara donoM prakAra ke saMsAravartI prANI duHkhI haiM, yaha jAnakara samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA na kre| 'saba saheM' ke badale pAThAntara 'sanveSayA' cUrNikAra ko mAnya pratIta hotA hai / aNaM ta jiNeNa--cUrNikAra ke anusAra artha--.."manuSya, tiryaca Adi rUpa ananta saMsAra hai, vaha jisane jIta liyA, vaha anantajita hotA hai| mahatvatA khemapadA paveditA bhAvadizAoM (SaTjIvanikAyoM) kA pAlana karane ke lie kSemapada vAle (kalyANakArI) mahAvrata pratipAdita kiye haiM; (una ananta jina, trAtA ne) / 'mahAgurU nissayarA udoritA'cUrNikAra ke anusAra-mahAvrata bar3I kaThinatA se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, tathA gurutama--bhArI hone ke kAraNa ye mahAguru kahalAte haiM / nissayarA-kA artha hai --NissA kareMti khavaMti = tIkSNa karate yA kSaya karate hai / mahAvrata kaise kSapaNakara kahe gae haiM ? jaise tInoM dizAoM ke andhakAra ko sUrya miTA kara prakAza kara detA hai, vaise hI mahAvata trijagata ke karma rUpa andhakAra ko miTA kara AtmajJAna kA prakAza kara detA hai| sitehi bhikkhU asite parivae' kI vyAkhyA cUrNikAra ke anusAra -'jo aSTavidha karma se baddha haiM, athavA gRhapAzoM se baddha haiM, unameM anAsakta hokara asitagRhapAza se nirgata karmakSaya = karane meM udyata muni samyak rUpa se vicaraNa kre| 'asajjamitthIsu caejja pUyaNaM-striyoM meM asakta rahe aura pUjA-satkAra kI AkAMkSA chodd'e| prathama meM mUlagaNa kI aura dUsare meM uttaraguNa kI surakSA kA pratipAdana hai| aNissie logamiNa tahA paraM-ihaloka aura paraloka ke prati anAzrita rahe / tAtparya yaha hai ki mUla-uttaraguNAvasthita sAdhu ihaloka aura paraloka ke nimitta tapa na kare / jaisa dhammila ne ihaloka ke nimitta tapa kiyA thA, aura brahmadatta ne paraloka ke nimitta / Na mijjati kAmaguNehiM paMDite- kAmaguNa ke kaTu vipAka kA draSTA paNDita sAdhu kAma-guNoM 1. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 30 ke AdhAra para /
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________________ 328 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha ne yukta hokara kAmaguNa pratyayika karma me pUrNa nahIM hotA, athavA usameM malita nahIM hotaa| athavA 'vijjate' pAThAntara mAnane se artha hotA hai-kAma-guNoM meM vidyamAna nahIM rahatA / jo jahA~ pravRtta hotA hai, vaha vahIM vidyamAna kahalAtA hai| visajjhatI samIriyaM rupamalaM va jotiNA'--samyak prerita cAMdI kA maila--kiTTa-agni meM tapAne se sApha ho jAtA hai| vaise hI eme bhikSu dvArA asaMyamavaza purAkRta karmamala bhI tapasyA kI agni se vizuddha (sApha) ho jAtA hai|' bhujaMga-dRSTAnta dvArA baMdhana mukti kI preraNA 801. se hu pariNNAsamammi baTTato, NirAsase uvaraya mehuNe cre| bhujaMgame juSNatayaM jahA cae, vimuccatI se duhasejja mAhaNe // 143 // 801. jaise sarpa apanI jINaM tvacA--kAMcalI ko tyAga kara usase mukta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI jo mUlottaraguNadhArI mAhana-bhikSu parijJA---parijJAna ke samaya--siddhAnta meM pravRtta rahatA hai, ihaloka-paraloka sambandhI-AzaMsA se rahita hai, maithunasevana se uparata (virata) hai, tathA saMyama meM vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha narakAdi duHkhazayyA yA karma-bandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / vivecanaprastuta sUtra meM sarpa kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA gayA hai ki sapaM jaise apanI purAnI kaiMculI chor3akara usase mukta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI jo muni jJAna-siddhAnta-parAyaNa, nirapekSa, maithunoparata evaM saMyamAcArI hai, vaha pApakarma yA pApakarma ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAlI narakAdi rUpa--duHkhazayyA se mukta ho jAtA hai| pariNNA samayammi' Adi padoM ke artha-pariNNA samayaMmi-parijJA meM =parijJAna meM yA jJAna-samaya meM yA jJAnopadeza meN| 'nirAsase' AzA/prArthanA se rahita, ihalaukikI yA pAralaukikI, prArthanA-abhilASA jo nahIM krtaa| uvaraya mehuNe' =maithuna se sarvathA virt| caturtha mahAvratI ke atirikta upalakSaNa se yahA~ zeSa mahAvatadhArI kA grahaNa hotA hai| isa prakAra vicaraNa karatA huA sarvakarmoM me vimukta ho jAtA hai / ] duhasejja vimuccatI-duHkhazayyA se dukhaHmaya narakAdi bhavo se vimukta ho jAtA hai| athavA duHkha-klezamaya saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| mahAsamudra kA dRSTAntaH karma anta karane kI preraNA 802. jamAha ohaM salilaM apAragaM, mahAsamuha va bhuyAhi duttaraM / ahe va NaM parijANAhi paMDie, se hu muNI aMtakaDe tti vuccatI // 144 // 1. (ka) AcArAMga cUNi mu0 pA0 Ti0 1STha 295, 266 / (kha AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 860 / (ga) aMtima do pada kI tulanA kareM-dazava0 862 2. AcArAMga batti, patrAMka 430 ke AdhAra pr| 3. (ka) AcArAMga cUrNi mU. pA0 Ti0 pRSTha 267 / (kha) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 830 / (ga) cAra da:kha zayyAoM kA varNana dekheM --ThANaM sthA0 4 sa0650
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________________ 426 solahavA~ adhyayana : sUtra 802-804 803. jahA ya baddha iha mANavehi' yA, jahA ya tesiM tu vimokkha Ahite / ahA tahA baMdhavimoksa je vid, se ha muNI aMtakaDe ti vuccaI // 14 // 804. imammi loe parae ya dosu vo, Na vijjatI baMdhaNaM jassa kici vi| se hU NirAlaMbaNayappatidvito, kalaMkalobhAvapavaMca vimuccati // 146 // ||ti bemi // 802. tIrtha kara, gaNadhara Adi ne kahA hai-apAra salila-pravAha vAle samudra ko bhujAoM se pAra karanA dustara hai. vaise hI saMsArarUpI mahAsamudra ko bhI pAra karanA dustara hai| ataH isa saMsAra samudra ke svarUpa ko (jJa-parijJA se) jAnakara (pratyAkhyAna-parijJA me) usakA parityAga kara de| isaprakAra kA tyAga karanevAlA paNDita muni karmoM kA anta karane vAlA kahalAtA hai| 803. manuSyoM ne isa saMsAra meM mithyAtva Adi ke dvArA jisarUpa se--prakRti-sthiti Adi rUpa meM karma bAMdhe hai, usI prakAra samyagdarzana Adi dvArA una karmoM kA vimokSa hotA hai. yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jo vijJAtA muni bandha aura vimokSa kA svarUpa yathAtathya rUpa meM jAnatA hai, vaha muni avazya hI saMsAra kA yA karmoM kA anta karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| 804. isa loka, paraloka yA donoM lokoM meM jisakA kiMcitmAtra bhI rAgAdi bandhana nahIM hai, tathA jo sAdhaka nirAlamba-ihalaukika-pAralaukika spRhAoM se rahita hai, evaM jo kahIM bhI pratibaddha nahIM hai, vaha sAdhu nizcaya hI saMsAra meM garbhAdi ke paryaTana ke prapaMca se vimukta ho jAtA hai| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--prastuta tInoM sUtroM dvArA saMsAra ko mahAsamudra kI upamA dekara karmAsravarUpa vizAla jalapravAha ko roka kara saMsAra kA anta karane yA karmoM se vimukta hone kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| vaha kramazaH isa prakAra hai-(1) saMsAra-samudra ko jJaparijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se tyAga kare, (2) karmabandha kaise huA hai, isase vimokSa kaise ho sakatA hai, isa prakAra bandha aura mokSa kA yathArtha svarUpa jAne, (3) ihalaukika-pAralaukika rAgAdi bandhana evaM spRhA se rahita, pratibaddhatA rahita ho|' saMsAra mahAsamudra-sUtrakRtAMga pra0 zra0 meM bhI 'jamAhu ohaM salila apAragaM' pATha hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai--saMsAra ko mahAsamudra kI upamA bahuta yathArtha hai| cUrNikAra ne sU0802 kI 1. mANavehi yA ke badale pAThAntara hai -mANavehi ya, mANavehi jahA 2. jassa ke badale pAThAntara hai-tassa--usakA / 3. AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 431 ke AdhAra pr|
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________________ 430 AcArAMga sUtra---dvitIya zra taskandha paMkti kA eka artha aura sUcita kiyA hai--bhujAoM se mahAsamudra kI taraha saMsAra samudra pAra karanA dustara hai / athavA jo saMsAra ko do prakAra kI parijJA se bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai evaM tyAgatA hai, arthAt jisa upAya se saMsAra pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, use jAna kara jo usa upAya ke anusAra anuSThAna karatA hai, vaha paNDita muni hai| vaha oghAntara-saMsAra samudra ke ogha--pravAha kA anta karane vAlA, yA tairane vAlA kahalAtA hai| 'jahA ya baddhaM..' cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakI vyAkhyA yoM hai- isa manuSya loka meM kisase baMdhe haiM ? karma se, kauna baMdhe haiM ? jIva / jahA ya ....."vimokkha--jisa upAya se karmabandhanabaddha jIvoM kA vimokSa ho, prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi bratoM se, tapa-saMyama se yA anya samyagdarzanAdi yathAtathya upAya se, phira bandhamokSa jAna kara tadanusAra upAya karake vaha muni antakRt kahalAtA hai|' "imammi loe......Na vijjatI baMdhaNaM" kA bhAvArtha ---isa loka, paraloka yA ubhayaloka meM jisakA karmata: kiMcit bhI bandhana nahIM hai, bAda meM jaba vaha samasta bandhanoM ko kATa detA hai, taba vaha baMdhana-mukta evaM nirAlambana ho jAtA hai| Alambana kA artha zarIra hai, nirAlambana arthAt 'azarIra ho, tathA koI bhI karma usameM pratiSThita nahIM rhtaa| isake pazcAt vaha 'kalaMkalI bhAva prapaMca' se sarvathA vimukta ho jAtA hai| kalaMkalI kahate hai--saMkalita bhavasaMtati yA AyuSya karma kI paramparA ko| prapaMca tIna prakAra kA hai-hIna, madhya, uttama-bhRtya-strI-pitA-putratva Adi rUpa / athavA kalakalobhAva hI prapaMca hai| vaha sAdhaka kalaMkalI bhAva prapaMca se---saMsAra meM janma-maraNa kI paramparA se-vimukta ho jAtA hai| // solahavA~ bimukti adhyayana samApta / / // AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha (AcAra cUlA) samApta // 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga prathama zra taskandha ba0 12 gA0 12 / (kha) AcArAMga cUNi mU0 pA0 Ti pRSTha 267 / (ga) AcArAMga vRtti patrAMka 431 / 2. AcArAMga caNi mU0 pA0 pR0 268-kalaMkalI saMkaliya bhavasaMtati: AugakammasaMtatI vA"
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________________ AcAra-calA pariziSTa ra viziSTa zabda sUcI - gAthAoM ko anukramaNikA 2 'jAva' zabda pUraka sUtra-nirdeza sampAdana-vivecana meM prayukta grantha-sUcI
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________________
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 viziSTa zabda-sUcI [yahA~ viziSTa zabda-sUcI meM prAyaH ve saMjJAeM tathA vizeSa zabda liye gaye haiM, jinake AdhAra para pAThaka saralatApUrvaka mUla viSaya kI AdhArabhata anveSaNA kara skeN| AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (AcAra cUlA) ke sUtra prathama zrutaskaMdha ke sAtha kramazaH rakhane ke kAraNa yahAM para sUtra saMkhyA 324 se prArambha hotI hai| -sampAdaka] 568, 566 623-625 626, 627, 628 377 373 626-627, 628 zabda aMkakareluya 382 aMtoaMtaNa aMkadhAtI 741 aMba aMgAriga 385 aMbacoyama aMguliyAe 360, 476, 504 aMbadAlama aMjaNa 360 aMbapalaMba aMjali 517 aMbapANama aMDa 324, 348, 353, 404,412, 431, aMbapesiya 455, 458, 468, 566, 570, 571, aMbabhittaga 600, 612, 623-628, 626, 631, aMbavaNa 632, 637, 636, 641, 642, 646 aMbasAlaga aMta (anta) 460, 745 aMbADagapalaMba aMtakaDa 802, 803 aMbADagapANaga aMtakamma 754 aMbila aMtarA 348, 353, 355, 408, 464, aMsuya 467, 468, 470, 471, 472, akaMtadukkhA 473, 474, 463, 496, 500, akaraNijja 502, 504, 505, 507, 506, akasiNa 517, 585, 586, 605 akAlapaDibohINi aMtarijjaga 556 akAlaparibhoINi aMtariyAe 772 akiMcaNa aMtarucchya 402, 630, 631 akiriya aMtalisvajAya (ta) 365. 416, 576- akkaMtapuvve 578, 613 akkhAiyaTThANa aMtalikhe 531 akkhAya(ta) 377 373 366, 407, 550 557 766 340, 766 08 6 525 342 682 338, 522, 635
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________________ 434 AcArAMga sUtra--dvitIya zrutaskandha sUtra 652, 677 660, 673 748, 751 734 135 746 324 733, 772, 764, 768 353, 371, 575, 612, 653 607, 762 zabda sUtra zabda agaDa 505 aTTa agaDamaha 337 aTTAlaya agaDhie 357 aTu (aSTan) agaNi 363, 447, 511 aTTama agaNikAya 421, 423, 426, 440, 441 aTumiposahiesu agaNiphaMDaNANa 658 aTThAsoti agarahita 336 aTThi agAra 435, 436, 438, 436, 440, adviya 445, 733, 746, ahirAsi agArabaMdhaNa 763 aDDhAijja agAri 435, 436, 438-441 aNaMta agiddha 357 aNaMtarahitA(yA)e amga 751 aggajAya 384 aNaMbila aggapiMDa 333, 352, 356 aNagAra aggabIya 3-4 aNagAriyaM aggala 353, 466, 504, 535. 543 aNajjhovavaNNa aggalapAsaga 353, 466 aNaNuNNaviya aggi 767 aNaNuvIi(yi) agghAuM 760 aNaNuvIyibhAsi agghAya 374 aNaNNokaMta acitta 638, 667 aNattadviya acittamaMta 522, 783, 789 aNabhikkatakiriyA acelayaM 743 aNariyAsamita accA iNNA 348, 465 aNala acci 754 aNaha accuta 745 aNAila accusiNa aNAgaya accha 354 aNAgayavayaNa acchi 416, 488 ayAmaMtiyA acchimala 716, 722 aNAyariyayubAI acchiyaM 387 aNAyArAI acchoppa 766 aNAriyANi ajjhatthavayaNa 521 aNAloiya(yA) ajjhatthiya 660 aNAvAya ajjhavasANa 158 abhikaMpa majjhovavaNNa 374 aNicca 356,07, 784 784 781 864 331, 332 778 404 771 522 521 366 520 520 471 366, 778 346, 357, 361, 667 444, 576 763
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] sUtra aNisaTTa zabda sUtra zabda 331, 332, 338, 413 aNNatarI 425 aNisiTTa 397 aNNattha (NaNNattha) 384, 363, 416, 460 aNu 783, 786 aNNadA 736 aNukaMpaeNaM 735 aNNamaNNa 340, 422, 446-452, 460, aNuNNava--- 35.6, 445, 607, 608, 621, 583, 584, 611, 618, 643 784 aNNasaMbhoiya aNuttara 733, 770, 772, 763, 797 aNNoNNasamAhIe 410, 457 aNupatta 746 aNhayakara 778 aNuSpadAtavva 405 aNhayakarI 524 aNuppasUya 381 atiricchachinna 325, 624, 627, 626 aNuppehA 348 atithi(hi) 332, 335, 337, 348, 352, aNulipa 754 357, 414, 435, 436, 438, aNuvIyi (yI) 445, 521, 551, 633, 436, 465, 468, 556, 564, 784 648, 646 aNuvIyibhAsI 781 atIta 522 aNaNayA 748 aturiyabhAsI 551 aNegAhagamaNijja 473 ateNaM agelisa 764 attaTThiya 331, 332 aNesaNijja 324-326, 332, 335, 342, atthasaMpadANaM 747 360, 363, 368, 366, 377, adhira 570 378, 381, 386,387, 360, adattahArI 584 403, 404, 405, 627, 641 adiTTha 687 aNoragahaNasIla 784 adiNNa 607, 783, 784 aNojjA 744 adiNNAdANa 607, 783 aNNa 342, 374, 430, 521, 533, aduguchiesu 556, 584, 564, 607, 633, aduTu 795 780 aduvA 520 aNNautthi 327-330 adUragaya 366, 405 aNNatara 324, 337, 340, 341, 353, adUrasAmaMta 772 360, 365, 366, 370, 373, addINamANasa 771 375-380, 382-388, 364, addhajoyaNamerAe 338, 474, 554, 586 365, 401, 406, 410, 416, aTThama 421, 456, 457, 557, 558, addhaNavama 734 556, 561, 576, 562-565, addhamAsiesu 335 600, 634, 666-686, 666, advahAra 424, 726, 754 697, 668, 706, 707, 712- adhAraNijja 714, 716, 720 adhikaraNie 778 336
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________________ 436 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskandha sUtra 324, 325, 326, 331, 332, 335, 360, 261, 366 745 366, 371, 373, 375381, 386, 387, 360, 362, 367, 802-405, 446. 563, 564, 567, 566, 570, 562,563. 568, 603. 623, 624, 626, 627. 637, 681. 332 482. 516 421, 703 523 524. 525, 526, 527, 526, 534, 542, 544 zabda sUtra zabda adhiyapecchaNijja 754 aphAsuya adhuNAdhota adhuva 520, 570 apacchima apaDilehiyAe 456 apamajjiya 356, 607 aparisADA apali uMcamANa apasU 607 apANaya 766, 772 apAraga 802 abahiyA apAvae 778 abahilessa apAviyA 778 abhaMgejja apiyAI 342 abhAsA aputtA 607 abhikakha apurisaMtarakaDa 331, 332, 335, 337, 413-418, 556, 646 abhikkatakiriyA appa (alpa) 324, 360, 402, 403, abhikkhaNa 406, 412, 431, 455, 458, abhiggaha 462, 468, 468, 502, 553, abhicAriyaM 570, 571, 588, 624, 625, abhiNikkhamaNa 627, 626, 630, 642, 647, abhiddavaM 667, 783, 786 abhipabuddha appa (Atman) 357, 360,423, 428, abhippAya 426, 437, 482, 563, abhimuha 583, 611, 633, 734, abhirUba 770, 775 abhiseya appatiTTita 804 abhihaTTa appajUhiya 346 abhihaDa appaDihAriya 455 abhIru appatara 474 abhUtovaghAtiyA appattiya 622 amaNaNNa appasAvajjakiriyA 441 amayavAsa appAiNNa 348, 466 amAyaM appANa 341, 343, 482 amila appussue 4-2, 486, 515, 516 amuga 518, 584, 742 amucchyi 432, 781, 784 770 501 746, 747, 753 764 464 746, 753 754, 766 534, 536, 544 404-405 331, 332, 338, 413 763 525, 527 760 738 / 527 357
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] zabda 770,771 366 751, 753 ammA ammApiu ammApiusaMtiya ammApiyara amha ayapAya ayabaMdhaNa araiya araNNa arahA araha arahaMta arAya aroya(ga) sUtra zabda 744 anvahita 786 abvAghAta 743 avvokkata 780,745 asaI 360 asaMkhejja 562 asaMghar3a 563 asaMloya 715, 716 asaM saTTha 783 asaccAmosA 773 asajja 752 asaNa 522 472 736, 737, 738, 36 346, 357, 361, 667 360, 406 522, 524, 525 324, 330, 331, 332, 335. 337, 343, 346, 346, 357, 360, 363, 365-368, 360, 362, 366,367, 406, 428. 446, 520, 537, 538, 568, 606, 686, 740 alaM 571 alaMkAra alakiya(ta) 424,684 asaNavaNa alasaga 421 asatthapariNaya alAbha alitta 476 asamaNuNNAta alU sae 766 asamAhaDa allINa 741 asamiya avaDhabhAya 333 asAvajja avaNItauvaNItavayaNa 521 avaNItavayaNa 521 avayava 416 asAsiya avara 761 asiNAi avalaMba 360, 466, 638 asiNANaya avallaeNa 476 amita avasTu 365, 602 asuddha avahara 471, 468, 518, 586 asubha avahAra 735 asuya avahArAdi 352 asura avidala 325 asogalayA aviddhattha 366, 381, 470, 473, asogavaNa aviyAI 350, 357, 360, 366, 437, assaMjae(te) 510, 512, 563, 583 375-376, 382, 384 388 367 343 778 525, 527, 526, 536, 538, 540, 542, 544, 546, 548, 550 325 352 427 725 732 687 760, 761, 764, 773 754 338, 361, 362, 363, 365. 366, 367, 368,
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha zabda sUtra sUtra zabda 371, 373, 415, 416, AINapAuraNa 558 417, 418, 421, 474, AukAya 556 Aukkhaya 734, 745 assakaraNa 657 AuTTa 340, 425, 728 assajuddha 680 Auya assaTThANakaraNa 676 Aesa 363, 460 assapaDiyA (asva-pratijJA) 413, 555, 560, AesaNa 435-401, 504 648, 650 AgaMtAra 374, 432, 433, 434, 445, assalAlapelayaM 608, 610, 611, 621, 633 aha(ahan) 740 Agata 471, 520, 760 mahAkappa 762 Agati 773 ahANupuvI 741 Agara ahApajjata 366 Agaramaha 337 ahApariggahiya 581 AgADhAgADha 416 ahApariSNAta 445, 608,621 AjiNaga ahAbaddha 455 ANaTTagasahi ahAbAdara 756 ANA 410, 776, 782, 785, 76?, ahAmagma 762 ahArAma 667 AtAva 353, 421, 426, 458, 461, ahA(dhA)riyaM 482, 463-465 575-576, 772 ahAriha 745 Atojja ahAlaMda 445, 608, 621 AtaMka 340, 421 ahAsaMthaDa 456, 633 AdAe 324, 384, 345, 346, 353, ahAsamaNNAgata 456, 633 (AdAya) '357, 361, 366, 366, 400, ahAsutta 762 (AyAe)/ 475, 520, 576, 603, 605, ahAsuhuma 611, 667, 766 ahi(dhi)yAsa 766, 771 Adie 400 ahuNubhiNNa 464 AdIyaM 74ahe (adhas) 324, 340, 353, 404, AbharaNa 558, 686, 754, 766 576, 753, 802 AbharaNavicitta ahegAmiNI 474 Ama 384-388 ahesaNijja 433, 465, 466, 581 AmaMtita 526 aho (adhas) 772 AmaMtemANa aho gaMdho 374 Amaga 375-376, 382 ahoNisaM 768 Amajja 353, 363, 461, 467, 604, AiNNaM salekvaM 454, 616 661, 701, 708, 715, 725, AiNNomANa 342 727 526
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] zabda sUtra zabda 300 740 AmaDAga 381 Asama 338,675 Amaya 380 Asaya AmalagapANaga 373 AsADhasuddha 378 Amoya 656 AsAyapaDiyAe 734 Amosaga 516, 17, 518, 585, 506 AmotthapavAla AyaMka 553 AsonthamaMtha Aya (vastra) 557 Asoyabahula 735 AyataNa 408, 435, 456, 522, 556, AhaDa 362 564, 633, 638 Ahata 682 Ayariya 396, 400, 460, 505-507 AhAra- 401, 407, 408, 478, 517, AyANa 338, 340, 342, 353, 357, 563, 564-566, 586, 567 363, 365, 367, 368, 361, AhAkammiya 338, 360, 362, 437, 416, 421-425, 444, 456, 568 471, 472, 473, 866,505, AhAra 341, 350, 361, 366 568, 566, 602 AhArAtiNiya 507, 506 AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNA 778 Ahita 803 AyAma 370 Ahuta AyAra 835, 436,438-841, 520 AheNa 348 AyAvaNAe 772 iMgAlakammata 435 AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM 754 iMgAlaDAha AraMbha 440, 763 iMdamaha 337 AraMbhakaDa 536, 538 iMdiya 540, 787 ArAma 324, 340, 404, 656, 676, iMdiyajAya(ta) 365, 416, 444 727 ikkar3a 456, 633 ArAmAgAra 374, 432, 445, 608, ikkhAgakula 621, 633 iTTha ArAhita 776, 782, 85, 786, 761, iDhi 762 itarAitara AruhaI 758 (itarAtitara) 341, 350, 437-441 AlaiyamAlamauDo 757 (itarAtiyara) AlaeNaM 770 ittha AlekkhacittabhUta 366 ithiviggaha 340 AvAsa 793 itthI 521, 528, 526, 686, 787, AvIkamma 773 766 AvIliyANa 373 itthIvayaNa 521 Asa 354, 502 iriyA 778 AsaNa 543, 787 ihaloiya . 687 m 687 . ,
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha ukkiTTha 505 zabda sUtra zabda 445, 608, 621, 623, 628 uDDoe IsANa 756 uDDha 753, 772 Isi (si) 754, 766 uDDhagAmiNI 474 IhAmiya 754 uNNa miya 360, 476, 504 335 uttama 758 uMcha 443, 465, 466 uttara 761,772 uMbaramaMtha 380 uttarakhattiyakuDapura ukkaMbiya 415 uttaraguNa 745 ukkasa474, 477, 478 uttarapurasthima 753, 772 753 uttarijjaga 556 ukkujjiya 366 uttarejjA 466 ukkuDuya 456, 633, 772 uttasejja ukkhA 335, 337 uttANae ukkhulaMpiya 360 uttiMga 324, 348, 481, 482 ukkhitta 443, 757 udaulla 360, 371, 460, 461, 466, uvikhapamANa 467,604 uggakula 336 udaka(ga)pasata 417, 511 uggaha 356 udaga 324, 348, 447, 470, 473, uccAra 353, 416 474, 480, 482, 485-460, uccArapAsavaNa 430, 456, 645-667 463-466, 502, 511, 515, uccAvaya 423, 424, 486 516, 603, 616 ucchu 385, 626 udagadoNi ucchugaMDiya 402, 630 udaya 748 ucchucoyaga 402, 630 udara 365, 481 ucchuDAlaga 402, 630 udAhu 405 ucchumeraga 382, 402 udINa 338, 360, 406, 435-441 ucchavaNa 626 udIriya 765, 768 ucchusAlaga 402, 630 udUhala ujuvAliyA 772 udetu 530 ujjANa 543, 544, 656, 676, 727, uddavaNakarI 524 766 uddisiya 338, 360, 456, 476, ujjuya 353, 354, 355, 356, 443, 504, 556, 564 466, 470, 466, 500 uddhaTTa 371, 466 ujjota 737 upAsaga 527 ujjhiya 402, 403 uppajjati ujjhiyadhammiya 556, 564 uppaNNa 775, 776 uDubaddhiya 433, 434 uppala 770 383
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 441 485 su 404 357, 406, 456, 522, 559, 564, 633, 638 433, 434 529 353, 421, 451, 461 754 734, 735 550 360, 416, 421, 452, 666, 705, 712, 716 365 745 zabda sUtra zabda uppalaNAla 383 uvahita upijalagabhUta 737, 774 uvAtikkamma upphesa ubbhava 734 uvAtiNAvittA ubbhiNNa 464 uvAsie ummamga 488, 468, 515, 516, 584 udhvaTTa ummissa 324 usabha uyattamANa 363 usabhadatta urattha 726, 754 usiNa urAla 742, 743 usiNodaga ulloDha(la) 665, 704, 711, 718, 754 usuyAla uvaesa 357, 363, 421, 444, 456 ussaviya uvakara 361, 428, 598 ussAsa uvakhaDa---- 346, 361-363, 428, usseima 537, 538, 568, 740 ru uvamaya(ta) 734, 735, 736, UsaDha 746, 766, 772 UsasamANa uvagaraNapaDiyA 516, 518 Usasejja uvacarae 430, 471 ejjAsi uvacitakAe 540 ega uvajjhAya 366, 460, 505-507 egaMta uvaTThANa 434 uThThiya 410, 753 egajhaM uvaNItaavaNItavayaNa 521 egati (i)ya uvaNIyavayaNa 521 uvadhi 486 uvaraya 390, 425, 437, 801 uvaruvAra 482 uvallINA 453 uvavanna 745 egattigaeNa uvavAya 773 egadA uvasagga 462, 770, 771 egavayaNa uvassaya 324, 338, 340, 404, 412- egAbhoya 425, 427-431, 437, 444- egAvalI 454,'456, 543, 616, 617, egAha 616, 667 etAe 366 365, 481 357, 416, 538, 548 461 461 566 331, 745 324, 346, 353, 357, 361, 404, 475, 576, 667, 754 340 340, 350, 357, 360, 361, 366, 400, 401, 405, 406, 435-441, 443, 533-535, 546, 550, 583, 670-681, 656 482 521 475 424, 751 473,583 561, 566
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________________ 442 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha zabda etANi ettha(tthaM) eyArUva erisiyA esaNA esaNijja esamANa esiyakula ogAhaoggaha oggahaNasIlae oggahiya sUtra zabda 566 kaMta 687, 754 430, 502, 520 kaMda 417, 511, 566, 651, 654, 728 770 kaMdara 41 424 kaMdarakammata 435 561, 566, 764 kaMbala 325, 326, 332, 336, kaMbalaga 557 343, 406, 456, 556, kaMsapAya 641 kaMsatAlasadda 671 561,566 kakka 421, 451, 662, 704, 711. 718 474, 486 kakkasa 524 607--616, 621-623, kakkhaDa 633, 635, 784 kakkharoma 784 kaccha 505, 674 606,610, 611, 622 kaTTha 353 623. 626, 633, 784 kaTThakamma 686 663 kaThakammata 435 533 kaTThakaraNa 772 360, 476, 504 kaTasila 581 kaDaga 342 kaDava 656 534 kaDie 415 370 kaDya 407, 524 425 kaDuyAe 407 367 kaDaveyaNA 355 kaDhiNa 755 kaNa 734 kaNakuDaga 325, 547, 548, kaNaga 558, 746, 758 324, 342 kaNagakaMta 558 802 kaNagakhaiya 336, 368 kaNagapaTTa 507, 506 kaNagaphusiya 505, 515, 516 kaNagAvali 360 kaNapUli 356 kaNiyAravaNa 355, 403, 404, 696 kaSNa oghAyataNa ochinna oNamiya omaceliya omANa oyaMso oyattiyANaM ossi olitta ovAya osatta osappiNI osahi ositta 424 856 oha ohariya kao KG AN ACMCN 6 x xxx bur U ..sss.om. kaMkhejjA kaMci kaMTakagaboMdiya kaMTaya (ga)
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________________ pariziSTa :1 [viziSTa zanda sUcI] 443 zabda kaSaNamala kaNNasoyapaDiyA kaNNasohaNAe kaNha kaNharAi kathita kadaliUsugaM kadAyI kapiMjalakaraNa kappa kapparukkha kappejja kabbaDa kamma kammakara(rI) sUtra zabda 722 kahakkaha 737 666-674, 685,686 kahamANa 787 611 kahA 787 550 kahi 507, 506 751 kANama 385 773 kAma 366, 405, 445, 608, 621, 385 736 kAmaguNa 766 657 kAmajala 576 433, 434, 745, 751 kAmabhoga 742 754 kAya 342, 353, 365, 416, 421, 723 460, 475, 481, 487, 460, 461, 463-467,515, 516 440, 441,607, 770 536, 540, 638, 643, 702. 337, 350, 360, 360, 721, 770, 771, 777, 776 361, 401, 422, 425, 780, 782, 788, 761, 762 435-446, 441-453, kAya (pAtra) 502 456, 556, 564, 618 kAya (vastra) 557 750 kAyabdha 405 770 kAraNa 357, 363, 416,421, 444, 650, 743 456 373 kAla 341, 350, 733, 734, 737, 745, 747, 762 683 kAlagata 746 754 kAlamAsa 421, 517 kAlAtikkaMtakiriyA 535, 537 kAsamANe 461 342 kAsavagotta 735, 743, 744 680 kAsavaNAliya 387 676 kiMci 365, 400 373 kicceMhiM 440 376 kiTTarAsi 324 657 kiNhamigAINama 558 365, 404, 550 kirikiriyasadda 671 325, 730, 772 kariyA 433, 434, 645 382 kilAmejja 365 787 kilIba 340 804 745 kammabhUmi kammAragAma kaya karIrapANaga kalaMkalIbhAvapavaMca kalaha kaliya kaluNapaDiyA kallANa kavAla kavijalajuddha kavijalavANakaraNa kaviTapANaga kavisaraDya kavoyakaraNa kasAya kasiMNa kaseruga kahaittae
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________________ 444 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha 338, 340, 342, 353, 357, 363, 365, 367, 368, 361, 416, 444, 456, 471, 472, 473, 466, 505, 568, 596, 602, 773, 778, 781, 784, u87, 760 kubhI 724, 735 706, 743 784 781 557 kucchi kuTThI zabda sUtra zabda kivaNa 332, 335, 337, 348, 352, kevalI 406, 414, 435, 436, 438, 436, 465, 468, 556, 564, 646, 140 kIta 331, 332, 413, 556 kIyagaDa kujara 754, 764 kesa kuDala 424, 568, 750 kokatiya kudalayabhatticittaM 754 koTTAgakula kubhipakka 387 koTTimatala 335 koDAlasagotta kuMbhImuha 335 koDI kukkuDakaraNa 657 koDiNNA kukkuDajAtiya 356 kotugabhUikamma kuccaga 456 kodhaNe 734, 735, 740 koyavANi 533 kolejjAto kupakkha 526 kolapANaga kumAra 740 kolasuNaya kumArI 424 kolAvAsa kurAINa 346 kosaga kula 341, 346, 350, 361, 740 kosiyagotta kulattha 655 koha(dha) kuliya 543, 577, 614 kohaNAe kuviMda 481 kohI 456, 745 khaMti kusapatta 481 khaMdamaha kusala 754, 766 khaMdha 745 khaMdhajAya 755, 762, 763 khaMdhabIya kusumiya 762 khacitaMtakamma kUDAgAra 504 khajUrapANaga 486 khajUrimatthaya 772 khattiya keyaivaNa 666 khattiyakula kevatiya 502, 513, 514 khattiyANI kebalavaraNANadamaNa 733, 772 khaddha 373 353,653 744 520, 551, 780, 81 781 781 kusa kusasaMdhAra kusuma 770 337 365, 416, 578, 615,652 384 384 754 373 384 346, 735 kUrakamma kUla 735-737 352, 357, 363, 366
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] sUtra zabda khuya kharamuhisaddANi 466 378 756, 760 khalu khahacara khAima 361, 400, 460 733, 734, 735, 740 548 681 455 sutra zabda 734 gaDDA 672 maDhie 334 gaNa 505 gaNadhara 324, 360, 406, 428, gaNAvacche iya 446, 518, 686, 740 gaNi 766 gati 664 gabbha 355, 666 gabhiya 156 gayajahiyaTThANa 662 garuya 350 garula 741 gavANI 346 mahaNa 346 gahaNavidugga 346 gAta(ya) 766 gAma 420, 444, 616 350 338, 416, 444, 684 gAmaMtara 338 gAmadhamma 768 gApiDolaga 353, 416 gAmarakkhakula 741 gAmasaMsAriya 757 gAmANugAma 553, 557, 556 khAovasamiya khANI khANu khANuya khAraDAha khIra khIradhAtI khIrijjamANI khIriNI khoriyA khIroda sAgaraM khuDDa khuDDAe khuDDiyA kheDa khamapada khela khellAvaNadhAtI khomayavatthaNiyattho khomiya khola 757, 750 664 466, 505, 515, 516, 674 421, 450, 451, 452 338, 342, 350, 361, 412, 465, 466, 502, 513, 514, 607, 637, 675, 770, 773 581 340 357, 502 gaMDa 712, 717 533, 543 326, 344, 345, 350, 361, 407, 408, 456, 464, 467-474, 461, 462, 463,497-501, 504, 505, 506, 506. 518, 584, 585, 586 327-330 gaMDI gaMthima gaMdha gaMdhakasAya gaMdhamaMta gaMdhavAsa gagaNata(yola gajjadeva gajjala 374, 55.0, 736, 787 gAratthiya 751 gAvI 522 gAhAvati 735 762, 763, 764 530 324, 325, 327, 333, 335, 337, 340, 344, 345, 346, 350, 356, 360, 360, 361, 406, 421, 424, 425, 427,
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha gAhAvatiNI giddha giddhapiThANa gimha giri 4WU mirikammata girimaha gilANa miha giheluga gIta gujAliyA guccha gujjhANucarita sUtra zabda -430, 432, 435, 437, gorahaga 541 448-453, 456, 482, gola 526, 528 456, 518, 556, 582, gosIsarattacaMdaNeNaM 754 602, 603, 605, 608, gohiyasadda 671 611, 617, 618, 621, ghaDadAsa 633, 635, 651, 654, ghaTTa 655 ghaNa 765 340, 350, 425 ghaNTA 758 374 ghaya 350, 421, 450, 567, 664, 703, 710, 717 701, 733, 766 ghasI 738, 762 vANa 435 ghAta 486 337 dhAsesaNA 363, 407, 460, 728 ghosa 446, 543 cara 335, 456, 457 576 caukka 662 cauttha 406, 456, 522, 556, 564, 633, 638, 734, 772, 778, 469 781, 787,786, 760 531 caumpaya 406 424, 568 caumuha 661, 678 360 cauyAha 473, 583 771 cauvagma 643 770 763 464 caMgabera 350 caMdaNa 754 370, 445, 484, 583, caMdaNiuyae 607, 783, 784, 710 caMdappabhA 754, 766 726 caMpagavaNa 354, 510, 536 caMpayapAyave 741 772 cakka 500 660, 677 cakkha 754, 760 664 cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyA 686 324 cakkhulloyaNalessaM 754 435, 436, 438-441 caccara 661, 678 558 cattadehe 770 guNa guNamaMta gutta gutti gumma ge(gi)ha geveya goNa godohiyA gopura goppalehiyA gomayarAsi goyara goramigAINaga
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 viziSTa zanda sUcI] 447 zabda camara camma cammakosa cammachedaNa cammapAya cammabaMdhaNa cayaNa cayamANe caritta carima cariyArate cariyANi calAcala cavalAe cAumAsiya cAula cAulapalaMba cAulapiTha cAulodaga cAmara mala sUtra zabda sUtra 754 cIvaradhAri 485 444 cu bejja 444 cuNNa 421, 451, 565, 704, 711, 718 444, 484, 07, 622 cuNNavAsa 738 562 ceta 321, 332, 360 563 cetasA 773 cetiya 772 764 cetiyakaDa 504 766, 767, 768, 766 cetiyamaha 745 cettasuddha 483 cela 368, 444, 481 660, 677 cela (pAya) 562 488, 576 celakaNNa 753 ceMcatiya 756 335 chajjIvaNikAya 776 326, 388 chaTTha 406, 633, 758, 766, 772 326, 361, 406 chaTThI 734 388 chaDDI 421 366 chaNhaM 745 756 chattaga 484, 484, 607, 622 505 channa 415, 650 526 chamAsiya 335 754 chavIyA 547 360 chanva 373 chAyA 766, 772 753 chAvaNato 440, 443 746 chidiya 540 chiNNa 325, 467,604 754 jhivADi 325 689 chIyamANe 461 353, 361, 362, 653, chedakara 778 783, 786 cheyaNakari 524 354, 515 chayAyariya 754 366 jaMgiya 553, 556 444 jaMghAsaMtArima 463-465 557 jaMta 485 jaMtapala 751 cAriya cAru cAliya cicApANaga cidha ciccA citamaMsasoNite citta cittakamma cittamata cittAcellaDa cirAdhota cilimilI coNaMsuya cIvara
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________________ 448 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrU taskandha zabda jaMtalaTThI sUtra 752, 755, 758 747 jaMtu sUtra zabda 543 jiNavara 793 jiNavarida 456 jibbhA 734, 753 jIya 772 jIva 760 jaMtuya jaMbuddIva jabhiyagAma jakkhamaha jaga 331, 332, 353, 365, 413, 752 jaNa jaNaga jaNavaya jannuvAyapaDite jaramaraNa jala jalacara jalathalamaMdivbakusumehi jalla java javajava jabasa javodaga jasa 681 jasase 728, 745, 752, 773, 774. 357, 502, 765 778, 790 526, 528 jIvaNikAya 745 471, 472 jIhA 760 766 jugamAyaM 466 755 jugala 754 474, 475, 463 jugava 505, 510, 536, 540 juNNatayaM 801 755 juti 753 721 jutta 758 655 juvaMgava 655 juvarAya 472 500, 502, 512 jya 724 370 jUhiyANa 797 jeTha 744 744 joga 734-737, 746, 754,766, 772 534 jogge 541, 543 425 jotiNA 800 744 jotisiya 737, 736, 753, 774 744 joyaNa 470 407 jhatti 753 543, 753, 754 jhallari 764 435 jhallarIsadda 666 435 jhANakoTThovagata 772 772 jhAmathaMDila 324, 253, 404, 576, 667 381,733, 773 jhijjhiripalaba 377 544 jhusira 672, 765 517 TAla 734, 735 Thitikkhaya 734, 745 777, 780,783 Damara 683 410, 773, 768 Dahara jasaMsI jasassi jasavatI jasoyA jahAThita jANA-yAna) jANagiha jANasAlA jANu 545 jAta jAtimaMta jAyaNA jAlaMdharAyaNasagota jAvajjIva jiNa
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI 446 sUtra NaTTa zabda sUtra zabda DAgavacca 665 NAta 735, 746 DAya 357 NAtaputta 746 DiDima 406 NAtasaMDa Diba 683 NAti 737 DhakuNasadda o saami jaMgala 543 NAma 743, 766 NadivaddhaNa 741 NAmagoya 446 NakkaMsi 488 NAmadhejja 740, 743, 744 Nakkhatta 734, 735-736, 746, 766, 772 gAmege 350, 407, 408, 427 Nagara 338, 514, 637, 675, gAyakalaviNivatte 746 754, 772, 780 NAlierapANaga 373 gaggohapavAla 378 NAlierimatthaya 388 gaggohamaMthu 380 gAliyA 444 Naccata 686 gAvA 474-482, 485, 486 682 gAvAgata 447-481,484,485 Nata 767 NAsA 760 chattuI 744 NikAya 752 NadiAyataNa 663 NikkhamaNa 348, 351, 616 gadI 505, 772 Nigama 338, 675 Nasaga 521 NimiNa NapusagavayaNa 521 NimahejjA 400 gabhadeva 530 NiggaMtha 342, 553; 776, 778, NamokkAra 781, 784, 787, 760 Nara 754, 764 NiggaMthI Navae 572, 573 Nigdhosa 360, 404, 425,437, 485, NavaNIta 350, 421, 450, 567 561,563, 564-566, 583 NavaNhaM 736 miTThAbhAsI 521, 551 NaviyA 664 NidvitaM 360 638, 643 miTThara 524 mahacchedaNae 611 NiNAo 764, 767 mahamala 722 NiNNakkhu 416-418 mAga 761 Nitiya 333, 444 NAgamaha 337 NitiumANa NAgavaNa 666 NidANa 584 NAgida 760 Niddha 357, 550 mANa 766, 775, 778 Nimitta 745 gANi 756 Nimuggiya 488 jaha
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________________ 050 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha zabda sUtra NiyAga :54 553, 108 325, 424 658 762-764 682 x 770,767 754 425, 430 345, 466, 771, 766 367, 440 430 682 sUtra zabda NiyaMTha 338, 340 taraccha Niyattha 754 taruNa Niyama 660, 728 taruNiya 443 tarUpaDaNaTThANa bhirAlaMbaNa 801 tala NirAvaraNa 772 talatAla girAsasa 801 talAga Niruvasagga 462 nava piluska 767 tavaNIya NivAta (ya) 338, 460, 462 tavassi Ni kuTudeva 530 tasa NivyattadasAhasi 740 tasakAya NivvANa 770, 774 tassaMdhicAri NisammabhAsI 551 tahAgaya gisiTTa 267 tAiNA Nisira 360, 366, 405. 437,568, tAla 583, 566 tAlasadda NissAsa 754 tAlapalaMba gisseNi 365, 418 tAlamatthaya NIpUrapavAla 378 tAliyaMTa NIla 550 tAvaiya(tita, tiya) NIlamigAINaga 558 tikkhutto NIliyA 547 tiguNa Nama 505, 674 tittayAha Namagiha 504 tittaya taupAya 562 tittirakaraNa tati 682 tittha taMbapAya 562 titthagara tkklimtth| tiNNANovagata 384 takkalisIsa tipaDolatitta eNa taggaMdha 427 timAsiya tajjiya 360 tiyama taDAgamaha 337 tiyAha taNa 353, 456, 466 tirikkhajoNiya taNaja 431 tiriya tatiya 522 tiriyagAmiNi 718 tila 377 384 366, 366, 404 326,754 434 407, 758 65 746 736, 750 754 873, 583 786 753 474 388, 655
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 451 sUtra 474, 475, 463, 755 406, 766 402 777, 766 540, 548, 553, 571, 583, 584, 588 576, 613 504 536, 783, 786 342, 444, 607, 756 562 zabda satra zabda tilapampaDa 388 thaMbha tilapi 388 thala tilodaga 370 thalacara tivvadesiya 345 thAla tisaraga 424 thAliga tisilA 735-740, 744 thAvara tIra 460, 466 thiggala teMduga 387 thira tubabINiyasadda 670 tucchaya 568 thUNa tuTTi 770 thUbha tuDiya 424 thUbhamaha tuDiyapaDuppavAiyaTTANa 682 thUla tuNayamada 67. thera turaga 758 daMDa(DaMDaga) tariyaSiNAo 767 daMta turiyAe 753 datapAya tusarAsi 324 daMtakamma tusiNIya 357, 362, 477-478, daMtamala 484, 510, 517 dasa-masaga 370 daMsaNa 764 dagatIra tUlakaDa 553, 556 dagachaDDaNamatta teiccha 728 dagabhavaNa 36. dagamaSTriya 387 dagaleva teja 798 dadhi 767 dabbhakammata tessi 425 damma teyaMsI 534 darimaha terasama 772 darisI terasIpakkheNaM 735, 736 darI tericchiya 770, 771 daviya tella 350, 421, 450, 567, 664, davi 703, 710, 717, 754 dasamI tellayUyaM 363 dasarAya toraNa 353, 468,583 dasAha 732 462 775, 776 466 tusodaga teMduga 324, 348 406 350 teya 541 773 466, 504, 656 505 746, 766, 772 740
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________________ 452 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha sUtra dANaM WKAM sUtra zabda dassugAyataNa 471 duttara 505 dupaya 406 dahamaha 33.7 duppaNNavaNijja dADimapANaga 373 dubbaddha dADimasaraDya 376 dubbhi 364 740 dubbhigaMdha 550, 574 dAra 77 dummaNa 486 dAraga 484 duyAha dAriMga(ya) 484, 688 durukka 380 dArupAya 588, 564 dubagga 643 dAruya 353, 421, 426, 653 duvayaNa 521 dAliya 338 duvAra (40, 443 dAsa duvArabAha dAsI 337, 350, 456 ma duvArasAhA 360 dAhiNa 338, 360, 406, 435-441, duvAriyA 338,816, 444 761, 766 dusadda 546, 550 dAhiNaDDhabharaha 734 dusamasusamA dAhiNamAhaNakuDapura 734,735 dRssaNNappa 471 divasa 766, 770, 772, 774 duhasejja divva 753, 755, 756, 767, 770, duhI 771, 784 dusa disAbhAga 753, 772 deva 735, 736-736, 743, 750 disAsobatthiya 752, 753, 760, 765, 566, 734, 753, 766 768, 373, 774, 775 dIviya 354 devakula 435, 656, 676 723 devagatIe 544 devacchaMdaya 505 devattAe 345 dRpakkha 440 devaparisA 766 dukkha 340, 421, 745 devarAya dukkhakhama 803 devaloga 746 dukkhA 766 devANaMdA dukkhutto 326 deviMda 754, 766 duguNa .434 deviMdoggaha dRgulla 557 devI 737-736, 753, 774 515, 516 desabhAga 754 duggaM 427 desarAma duNNakkhitta 444, 516 deha 77. dIva dIha dIhaTTa m xx dIhiyA dugga 557
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] bha doNamuha 561 satra zabda dojjha 581 paMca 338 paMcadasarAyakappa 467, 468 donbaliya 486 paMcama 406, 633, 735, 778, domAsiya 335 781, 784, 87, 760 dorajja 472, 683 paMcamAsiya dosa 780, 760 paMcamuTThiya 766 dhaNa 740, 746 paMcarAteNa dhaSaNa 740, 746 paMcavagga dhamma 360, 425,437, 787, 760 paMcaviha 635 dhammajjhANa 772 paMcAha 473, 583 dhammapaya 767 paMceMdiya 766 dhammapiya 527, 526 paMDaga 787 dhammANuorgAcatA 348, 465, 616 paMDaraga 780 dhammiya 402, 403, 406,517, paMDita 766, 802 527, 526 paMta 400 dhara 750, 766, 777 paMtha 440, 464, 617 dharaNitala ___ 764 pakka 545, 547 dhAtI 337, 350, 425, 741 pakkha 734-736, 746, 766, 772 dhAtaivaNa 666 pakkhi 505, 510, 536 dhArI 757 pakkhibaha 485, 486 dhitImato 800 pakkhevaM 735 341, 520, 5.71 pagaNiya 332, 414, 438 331, 350, 825, 784 pagattANi 656 dhruvaNa jAya 698, 07 pagAsagA 768 542 paggaheNaM 770 dhotarata 581 parahitatarAga dhoya 556 paghaMsa 421, 451, 564, 572 naMdIsahANi 666 paccaMta 685 nakkacchiNNa 533 paccaMtika 471 na(Na)kkhatta 334.-736, 746 paccakkhavayaNa 521 ni(Ni)rAvaraNa 733, 772 paccAvAya 340 nisyayarA 768 pacchAkamma 367,6406, 427 pauma 421, 451 pacchApAde(e)Na 444 paumalayabhatticittaM 754 pacchAsaMthuya 350,6361, 361 paumasara 762 pahita paora 531 pajjatta 766 paMkAyataNa 663 pajjavajAta 406 dhruva / dhUyA(tA) dheNU 346
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________________ 454 AcArAMga satra-dvitIya zrutaskandha pa sUtra 435 435 787 348, 447-454, 456, paDa zabda sUtra zabda pajjAe 773 paNiyagiha 754 paNiyasAlA paTTaNa 338,675,754 paNIya 766 paNNa paDaha 764 par3AyaparimaMDitaggasiharaM 754 paSNarasa paDikala 427 paNNavaM paDiggaha(ga) 350, 370, 400, 404, paNNahatarI 405, 406, 471, 472, paNNA 480, 568, 596, 602 patiNNA m` .. llh .. 734 767 357, 363, 416, 421, 444, 456, 566, 602 353, 368, 417, 511 686 360, 416, 452, 565, 573, 666, 705, 712, 713 536, 538 544 754 660 406, 456 paDimAhadhAri 406 patta (patra) paDiNIya 622 pattacchejjakamma paDipaha 354. 510-512, 515, 584 pattovaesu paDipihita 356 padugga paDipuNNa 540, 733, 736, 772 padhovapaDirUva 448, 617 paDimA 410, 456, 457, 556, 560, pamANa 564, 595, 633,634, 638, payattakaDa 636 payata paDirUva 534, 566, 544 payAtasAlA pahiloma 427 payAhiNa paDivaNNa(na) 410, 443, 766 parakiriyA pddivisjjeti| paraga paDivisajjettA 770 paradattabhoI paDINa 338, 360, 406,435 parapaDiyA ----441 parama paDuppaNNa 522 paraloya paDuppagNavayaNa 521 paraya paDuppabAiyaTThANa 682 pariggaha paDola 754 parighAsiya par3hama 406, 456, 522, 556, 568, parijaviya 633, 638, 736, 746, 766, pariNaya 777, 778, 776, 781, 784, pariNAma 787,760 pariNacAri paNaga(ya) 324, 348, 473 pariNA paNavasadda 606, 610 764 687 804 786, 793 328 462 366, 742 421, 426, 474, 583, 584 800 477-481, 484, 510, 512-514, 801
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zanda sUcI] zabda pariNNAta paritAvaNakari paridAhapaDiyA paribhAiyapuvA paribhuttapuvvA parimaMDiya pariyaTTa pariyaTTaNa pariyAga(ya) paribhAeha pariyAraNA pariyAvaraNa pariyAvasaha 504 505 674 502 420, 510, 536, 616, 87 548, 736-736 348 338, 360, 406, 435-441 766, 772 sUtra zabda 608, 621 pabbatagiha 524 pabbatavidugga 465 pavvayadugga 443 pasiNa 331,332, 382,443 pasu 754 pasUyA 335 paheNaM 348 pAINa '735, 745, 772 pAINagAmiNIe 357, 405 pAuM 340 pAgAra 366, 405, 406 pADipahiya 3.78, 432-834, 845, 608, 621, 633 pADihAriya 741 pANa(pAna) 536, 540 pANa(prANa) 354 pANaga 766 pANagajAya 462 pANAtivAiya 743 pANAtivAta 521 pANi 754 pAsaNA 3.77 pAdapITha 856, 633 pAdapuchaNa 856 pAdisa 431 pAdosie 725, 726 pAya(pAda) 804 parivuddha paribUDha parisara parisA parisADa parIsaha parokvakyaNa palabaMta palabajAta palAla palAlaga palAlapUja paliyaMka pavaMca pavattI pavara pavA pavAta pavAla pavAlajAta paviTu pavuTudeva pavvata 466, 504 466, 502, 507, 506 -512, 513, 514 455, 583, 611 324,330 ityAdi 324, 331 ityAdi 568 366-371, 373, 365 778 ooo, oo 406, 461, 466, 611 406,410 667, 754, 756 471, 518, 645 536 778 324, 342, 365, 406 416, 444, 456, 460, 466, 475, 480, 481, 487, 463, 464, 468, 663-700, 725 342, 404, 405, 517, 518, 585-560, 562 -564, 597, 600, 603 360, 362, 405, 428, 598, 626, 626, 630, 632 734, 754 835, 659, 676 338, 460, 462 pAya (pAtra) 740 378 565 pAya(ta)e 105, 543, 544, 674
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________________ 456 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha sUtra 378 380 440 476 443 15 365, 418, 865, 466, 543 610, 652 773 734 S 367, 368, 440, 441, 776 zabda sUtra zabda pAyakhajja 545 pilakhupavAla pAyacchitta 745 pilakkhumaMthu pAyarAsa 748 pihaNa pAyava 741 piya pArae 460, 466 pihANa pAritAvie 778 pihuNa pAlaMba 424, 726 pihuNahattha pAlaMbasutta 758 pihuya pAva 607 pIDha pAvakamma pAvaga(e) 584, 778 pIyaM pAvAra 557 puDarIya pAviyA 778 puggala pAsa(pAva) 756, 761 pucchaNa pAsavaNa 353, 416, 430, 456, 645 puTTho -~647, 646-667 puDhavi(vI)kAya pAsAda 504, 652 pAsAdiya 534, 536, 544 puDhavisilA pAsAdIya 754 puDhavI pAsAya 543, 578 puNNa pAsAvaccijjA 745 punnAgavaNa pAhuDa 437---441 putta pAhuDiya 443 piMDa 333, 350, 407 puSpha piMDaNiyara 337 yupphuttara piMDavAyapaDiyA 324, 325, 333 ityAdi pupphobaya piDesaNA 406, 410 pumaM piDharaga 406 puratthAbhimuha pitA 744 purA 353, 416 purANaga pittiya purisa pippaliga(ya) 611 purisaMtarakaDa pippali purisavayaNa pippalicuSNa piyakAriNI 744 purekaDa piyadasaNA 744 purekammakaya piripiriyasahANi 672 puresaMthuya 353, 371, 575, 612, 653 474 337, 350, 425, 456, 611, 633, 651, 654, 655 365, 417, 511 734 526, 527 754, 766 346, 352, 357, 361,444 pitta 321 744 522, 684, 686 331, 332, 335 ityAdi pure 338, 340, 348 800 360 350, 361, 366
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 457 zabda pulaya pubva 557 550, 760 522 puvakamma puvAmeva pumbakIliyo puvvaraya puvvaM pUti pUrtiAluga pratipiNNAga pUya pUyaNa sUtra zabda 715, 716, 760, 768 phAliya 342, 357, 363 ityAdi phAsa 427 phAmamaMta 337, 350, 353 ityAdi phAsavisaya kAsita 787 phAsuya 760 baMdha 416 baMdhaNa 382 baMbha 381 baMbhaceravAsa 350, 363, 700, 714 babbIsagasadda 766 bala 686, 754 balavaM 350 balasA 754 balAhaga bahuosa 55. bahukhajjA 325, 335, 337 ityAdi bahuNivaTTima 673 bahudesiya 505 bahumajjha 383 bahuraja (ya) 383 bahula 404, 753 bahusaMbhUta 553, 556 bAyara 686 bAla 384 bAlabhAva 384 bAhA 776, 782,788, 761 325, 326, 332 ityAdi 803 804 751 770 760 746, 753 553, 588 486 531 348 547 546 572-574 754 pUrima peccA pelava pesa / pesalesa pehAe pokkhara pokkharaNI pokkhala pokkhalathibhaga pomAla pottaga potthakamma porajAya porabIya porasIe posaya posahiya pharisa phasa phala phalaga phaliha phalovaya phANita 735, 746, 766 545---588 777 460, 471, 472, 486 472 360, 476, 485, 486, 501, 504, 505 622, 651 350 365, 481 354 362, 405 461 bAhiM 335 bAhiraga 742 bAhu 360, 520, 524, 765 birAla 417, 511, 545, 546, 770 bila 365, 418, 465, 466, 610 billasaraDya 543, 673 bIovaya 666 bIya(bIja) 350 bIya(dvitIya) 324, 348 ityAdi 522, 588
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zu taskandha 350 . 734 337, 456, 464 517, 742, 766, 773 778, 781,784, 787, 760, 522 757 507, 506, 521, 123-- 530, 533-551 350, 407,408 324, 325, 326 ityAdi 324, 325, 326 ityAdi 373 415-418, 427 426, 474, 556 zabda sUtra zabda bIyaga 373 bhAyaNa buiya 533, 534 bhAyaNajAta bodi 757 bhAraha bhaga 368 bhAriyA bhaMgiya 553, 556 bhAva bhaMDaga 344, 475 bhAvaNA bhaMDabhArie 485 bhagaMdalaM 715-720 bhAsajAta bhagavaM 338, 360, 425, 437, 522, bhAsajjAta 635, 733, 734-746, bhAsaraboMdI 752.754, 766-770, bhAsA 772-776 bhagavatI 526 bhikkhAga bhagi(i)NI 337, 360,368, 310, 362, bhikkhAyariyA 404, 405, 456, 526, 556, bhikkhu 561-566, 568, 564, bhikkhuNI 567-596, 744 bhikkhupaDiyA bhajjA 744 bhajjimA 547 bhicchU Daga bhajjiya 325, 326 bhitti bhatta 333, 361, 420, 475, 502 bhinnapubba 616, 745, 758, 763, 772 bhiluga(ya) bhatticittaM 751 bhisamuNAla bhaddaya 401, 538 bhisiya bhamuha 723 bhIma bhaya 780, 781 bhIya bhayabhIrue 771 bhIra bhayabheravaM 643 bhIruyA bhayaMta 350, 410, 433----441, 583, bhujaMgama 762, 763 bhujjatara bhavakkhaeNaM 734, 745, bhujjiya bhavaNagiha ___435- 441. 504, 535, 536 bhuyA bhavaNavati 73.7, 736, 753, 774 bhUikamma bhAe 333 bhUtovaghAie bhAyA 744 bhUtovaghAiyA 577 426 355, 656 383 444 & 743 515, 516, 584 0 bhara 736 778 524
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI 454 sUtra bhUmI bhUta 404 348 350, 381 741 686 bheda 367, 470, 473, 481, 468 653 bhoI 588, 564 415, 556, 650 338 662 zabda sUtra zabda bhUmibhAga 766 macchama 603,611 macchAdiya 331 ityAdi majja bhUtamaha 337 majjaNadhAtI bhUsaNa 754 majjhima 787, 760 maTriyakhANiyA bhedakara 778 maTTiyA bhayaNakarI 524 maTTiyAkaDa bherava 743 maTTiyAgatehiM bheri 764 maTTiyApAya 778, 784, 787 maTTha bhogakula 336 maDaMba bhoyaNa 400, 568, 778, 784,787 maDayacetiesa bhoyaNajAta(ya) 337, 360, 364, 366, maDayaDAhesu 400-403, 407, 408, maDayathabhiyAsu 406, 828 maNa maur3a 726, 754, 757 365, 416, 578, 652 maNapajjavaNANa maMDAvaNadhAtI 741 maNi maMDitAlakita 684 maNipAya 326 maNikamma maMthajAta 380 maNuSNa maMsa 350, 393, 403, 404, 540 masakhala 348 maNuya maMsaga 404 maNuyaparisA maMsAdiya 348 maNussa 638 makara 754 maNogaya makkaDAsaMtANama(ya) 324, 348 ityAdi maNomANasiya makkha 421, 450, 664, 703, manohara 710, 717 matta manga 348, 464, 467, 468, 468, 514-516, 770 mAMgato 476 maraNa maggasirabahula 746, 766 mala maccha 363, 403 malaya(vastra) macchakhala 388 malla 423, 424,482, 486, 518, 770, 777, 778, 780 766 424, 568, 741, 754, 756 maMca mathu 686 357, 800, 407, 408, 538, 760 766, 773 354, 502,510, 536, 540, 767, 775 maMsu 773 787 340, 360, 371, 406, 444, 607 754
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha maha mahatI sUtra zabda malladAma 755 mahisadvANakaraNa 676 masaga 462 mahu 350,381 737, 738, 754 mahumehuNI 533 mahatA 440, 441 mahura 407 mahatimahAlayaMsi 515 mahussava 465, 466, 465 mA 357, 360 mahaddhaNabaMdhaNa 563 mAiTThANa 341, 350, 352, 357, 3.2 mahadhaNamolla 557, 562 264-366, 396-401, mahariha 407, 468, 583 mahalla 543--544 mANa 520, 551 mahalliya 338, 416 mANava 533, 534,803 mahanvaya (mahAvayA:) 542 mANikka 740 mahavvaya (mahAvrata) 776, 777, 776, mANummANiyahANa 682 780, 782, 783, mANusa 760, 770, 771, 786 785, 786, 788 mANusaraMdhaNa 786, 761, 762, mANussaga 798 mAtuligapANaga 373 mahAguru 768 mAyA 520, 551 mahAmaha 337 mAyI mahAmuNi 796 mAraNaMtiya 785 mahAlaya 350, 465, 515, 516, 544 mAla 365, 416, 578, 652 mahAvajjakiriyA 438 mAlA 577 mahAvAya 345 mAliNIya 754 mahAvijaya 734 mAlohaDa mahAvideha 745 mAsa (mAsa) 463, 468, 561, 166 mahAvimANa 734 731-733, 786, 766 mahAvIra 733-746, 753, 754, mAsa (mASa) 766, 766, 770, 772, mAsiya 774-776 mAhaNa 332, 335, 337 ityAdi mahAsamudda 802 mAhaNI 734, 735 mahAsava 685 mitoggaha 784 mahAsAvajjakiriyA 440 miga mahiDi Dhaya 750 micchApaDivaNNA 410 mahiya 345 mitta 740, 70 mahisa 354, 510,536 miriyacuNNa mahisakaraNa 657 miriyA 376 mahisajuddha 60 milakkhU 376
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 461 sUtra 741, 764 324, 342, 345, 602 746, 756, 756 754 mugA 738 424, 568 738, 736 muddhi mr w 550, 742, 787, 522 542 357, 538 500, 685 541 340, 453 773 sUtra zabda misimisita 754 ratta mihuNa 754 ramma mIsajjAya 318 raya (rajasa) muiMgasadda 666 rayaNa muDa 733 rayaNamAlA mugudamaha 337 rayaNavAsa 655 rayaNAvalI 342 rayaNi muNi 767, 802, 803 rayaNI muttAjalataroyitaM 754 rasa muttadAma 754 rasamaMta muttAvalI 424 rasavatI muttAhaDa 754 rasiya muttIe 770 raha muhiyApANaga 373 rahajoga musaM 780 rahassiya musAvAdI 526 rahokamma musAvAya 780 rAiNNakulla muha 367, 416, 488 rAINa muhutta 766, 770,772 rAo muhuttaga 583, 568 rAga mUla 417, 511, 651, 725 rAtiNiya 384 rAya (rAjan) 384 rAya (rAtra) 665 rAyadhANANi merA 338, 474, 554, 586 rAyapesiya me(ma)rupavaDaNaTThANa 658 rAyavaMsaTTiya mehuNa 360, 425, 437, 786, 801 rAyasaMsAriya mehaNadhamma 340, 453 rAyahANI mottiya 824, 740 moya moraga 456 rIriyapAya molla 753 rukkha mosA 522, 524, 781 686 rukkhagiha rajjayA 877,478 rakkhamaha rataNippamANaM 766 rudda maha 340, 430, 444, 456 760 508, 506 mUla jAya mUlabIya mUlagavacca 338, 342, 361, 412, 465, 466, 502, 513, 514, 607, (Ti0) 675 562 466, 504, 515, 516,543, 544, 772 504 mohaMta 337
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________________ 462 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha zabda ruppa rUva 781 350, 407 632 mM0 0.06 sUtra zabda sUtra 800 loddha 421, 451, 665, 704, ruru 754 711, 718 548 lobha 520, 551, 781 533-536, 546, 550, 686 lobhaNAe 781 rUvagasahassakaliyaM 754 lobhI roga 340, 421 lobhI 638, 768 roma 723, 760 loya royamANa 435, 436, 438-441 loya(loca) laMbUsapalaMbaMtamuttadAma 754 loha 780 lg 742, 754, 766 sahasUNa-lahasuNavaNa laTThiyA 444 vaha 518,520, 778, lattiyasaha 671 vaimiya 385 layA 466, 754 vaibala 728 laviya 773 vaMsa lasuNa vaMsasadda lasuNakaMda vagga 740, 770 lasuNacoyaga vagdha 354,558 lasugaNAla bacca 360 lasuNapatta baccasi lahuya 455 vaccassi 425 lAimA 547 vajjakiriyA 437 lAuyapAya 564 vaTTayakaraNa lADha 471-473 vaNa 505, 515, 5.16. 543, 544 ityAdi laam 324, 325, 326 ityAdi vaNakammata lAlapelayaM 754 vaNadugga 674 lAvayakaraNa 657 vaNalayacitta 754 likkha 724 baNavidugga 505 lukkha 357 vaNasaMDa 656, 676, 762 342, 577 vaNassati leluya 353, 653 vaNassati kAya levaNa 440, 443 vaNImaga 332, 335, 337, 740 ityAdi lesA 758 vaNNa 421, 451 ityAdi lessA 343, 754 vaza maMta 522, 584 773, 804 batimissa loga 775, 761 vatya 437, 871, 517, 553-556, logatiya 750, 751 561-576,581,583,584, loNa 362, 405 586 lelu loe
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 463 sUtra zabda vatthapaDiyA vatthaMta vatthadhAri vatthiroma vaddhamANa bappa vaya (vacas) vayaNa vayamata vayarAmaya vara varaga valaya vallI va vvaga vasabhakaraNa vasabhajuddha vasabhaThThANakaraNa satra zabda 555, 585 vAlaga 568 vAsAvAsa 464-466 581 vAsAvAsiya 723 vAsiTusagotta 335, 744 734, 740, 743 vAhaNa 746 353. 866, 504, 535, vAhimA 536, 673 viga 777, 780 vigato(Do)dae 861, 467.604 767, 770, 771, 71 viggovayamANa 367 vijaeNaM 766 vijjatI 804 15.8, 756, 757, 764 vijjAhara (mihaNajugalajaMtajogajatta) 354 406 vijjudeva 476, 505 viDimasAlA 544 466 viNItataNha 767 450 viSNu 793, 764 657 vitata 666, 765 680 vitigichasamAvaNNa 343 676 vitti 348, 465, 466 421. 450, 567, 694, vitthAra 553 703, 710,717 vidalakaDa 325 526 vidU 767, 803 486, 868, 684 videha 682 videhajacca 746 367 videhadiNNa 505, 515, 516 videhadigNA 744 737, 736, 753, 774 videhasUmAla 754 viddhattha 754 vipaMcIsaha 461 vipula 686, 740 766 vipparikammAdI 630 482, 520 vippariNAmadhamma 522 765 vippavasiya 583 348, 447 viphAliya 468 356 vibhaMga 787, 760 764 vimANa 751, 753, 754 723 vimANavAsi 737, 736, 753,774 vasA vasula vaha vAiyANANi vAu vADa vANamaMtara vANara vAta vAtaNisagga 746 366 vAma bAya (vAca) vAya (vAta) vAyaNa vAyasa vAyA vAla
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________________ 464 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrU taskandha 672 385 776 387 zabda sUtra zabda vimokkha 803 vIra 752 biyaDa 360, 416, 421, 452, 565, bIsa 734 573, 666, 705, 712, 716 vIhi 655 viyattAe porusIe 766, 772 veudhviya 754 viyatta maNasANaM 769 vega viyArabhUmi 328, 344, 345, 465, 466 vejayaMtiya 564 viyAla 340, 354, 430, 444, veDhima 686, 754 456, 515 veNusadda viyAvattassa 772 vettamgaga virasa 401 veyaNA 728 virAla 354 verajja 472, 683 viruddharajja 472, 683 veramaNa virUvarUva 337, 406, 428, 426, beluga 440, 471, 484,500, velotiya 545 512, 541, 542, 557, vesabhaNa 750, 766 562. 563, 666-674 vesamaNakuMDaladharA 750 685, 686, 686 vesAhasuddha 772 vilevaNajA(ta)ya 667, 706 vesiya 341 villasaraDuya 376 desiyakula 336 vivagdha 558 behANasaTThANa 658 vivaNNa 401, 584 vehiya 545 vivega 520 vojjha 754 vivegabhAsI 551 bosaTThakAe 638, 770 visabhakkhaNadANa 658 saMkama 365, 515, 516 visama 338, 355, 460, 462, 656 saMkuli visaya 760 saMkha 562, 740, 764 visUiyA 421 saMkhaDi 368, 640, 341, 342,348 viha 473, 516, 585, 689 saMkhaDipaDiyA 338, 340, 342, 348 vihaga 754 saMkhasadda vihAra 462, 471, 472, 770, 772 saMkhAe 340 vihArabhUmi 328, 344, 345, 465, saMkhobhitapuvva 342 466 saMgatiya 564 vihAravattiyA 471-473 saMgAmagaya 764 vihIya 765 saMghaTTa 342, 365 vihuvaNa 368 saMghayaNa 540, 553 vINAsaha 670 saMghasa vItikka (ka)ta 468, 523, 772 saMghAtima 686,754 672
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda-sUcI] sUtra zabda sUtra 402 366, 405, 606 385, 415, 556, 650 348 440 745 351, 360 746, 747, 746 421-425, 428, 426, 433, 434, 446, 456, 633, 766 542 360 zabda saMghADI 553 saMbali saMjama 770 . saMbhoiya saMjaya 324, 338, 340 ityAdi saMmaTTa saMNikkhitta 511 saMmela saMgicaya 335, 337 saMraMbha saMNivAta 737 saMlehaNA saMNivesa 338, 675, 734, 735, saMloya 753, 766 saMvacchara saMNihiya 511 saMvara saMNihisaMNicaya 335, 337 saMvasa saMtANaya(ga) 324, 348, 353, 412, 431, 455, 458, 464, 467, 468, 566-571, saMvahaNa 575, 623-628, 667, saMvuDa 641, 642, 646, 647, saMvedeuM 653, 667 saMsatta saMtArima 474, 482,463-465 saMseima saMti 787, 760 saMsesiya saMtikammata 435 sakasAya saMtiya 568, 596 sakiriya saMthaDa 345, 356 sakka (zaka) saMthara 338, 416, 460, 471. sakka (zakya) 472 sakkara saMthAra 440, 443 sagaDa saMthAraga 338, 416, 455, 456, sacakka 460, 465, 466, 610 sacitta saMdhi 360 saccA saMpadhUviya 415, 556, 650 saccAmosA saMpadA 747 saDDhA saMpanna 792 saDDhI saMparAiya 425 saNavaNa saMpAtima 345, 475 saNiya saMpiDiya 516, 517, 585, 586 saNNa saMphAsa 341, 350, 352, 357, 362, saNi 364-366, 396-401, 407, satta (satva) 498,583 saMbaMdhivamga 740, 770 324, 787 366 660 371 524, 526, 778 756, 766,767 760 353 500, 685 500 728 522, 524, 525 522, 524 360, 406, 435-441 425 754, 766 766 331, 332, 365, 413, 414, 416, 444, 505, 563, 728, 778
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________________ 466 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha sUtra zabda sUtra zabda satta (sapta) 406, 633 saya (sva) 563, 645, 753 sattha 515, 516 saya (zata) 746, 765 satthajAta 484,713, 714, 720 sayaM 337, 370, 400, 406, 456, sadda 546, 550, 666-684,742, 760, 765 478, 486, 518, 556, 564, saddala 607, 606, 610, 611, 777, sapaDibAra 357, 360 780, 783, 786, 786 sappi 381 sayaNa (zayana) 543, 767 sabhANi 656, 676 sayaNa (svajana) 740, 770. samagajAta 440 sayapAga 754 samaNuNNa 366, 405, 606, 610 sayamANa 460 samaNovAsaga 745 saya(ta)sahassa 748,746, 757, 764 samattapaiNNa 746 sayA 334, 636 ityAdi samaya 523, 733, 736, 746, 766, 801 sara (saras) 505, 673 samavAya 337 sara (zara) samA 734 saraga samANa 324, 325 ityAdi saraDuyajAya 376 samAdhi ( hiTThAe 445, 608, 621, saraNa 505, 515, 516 623 sarapaMtiya 505, 673 samAyAra 427 sarabha 754 samAraMbha 440, 441 saramaha samAhi 410, 457, 482, 486, 501, saramANa 787 515, 516, 518 sarayakAla 762 samAhiya(samAkhyAta) 766 sarasarapaMtiya samAhiya (samAhita) 767 sarasIeNa 754 samiti 770 sarAva 806 samita ____334, 336, 364 ityAdi sarittae 787 samiyA 443, 521, 551 sarIra 416, 745 samIriya 800 sarIsiva 505, 510, 536 samugdhAya 754 salila 802 samucchita 531 sallaipalaMba 377 samudaya 753 sallaipavAla samudda 753, 766 saviyAra samoNata 754 savvato samma 340, 367, 410, 770, sabbaThTha 771, 776, 782,785, savaNNa 788, 761, 762 savvasaha sammissIbhAva 340 sasaMdhiya 583 x im ayu0G60 8 WKWS 766
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________________ pariziSTa :1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 467 526 m , zabda sUtra zabda sUtra sasarakta 353, 462, 653 sArakkhaNimittaM 745 sasAra 548 sAlarukkha 772 sasiNiddha 353, 360, 460, 461, 466, sAli 655 - 467, 603, 604, 653 sAluya 375 sasIsovariya 460, 475, 463 sAvaga 527 sassa 530 sAvajja 520, 524, 526, 528, 535, sahasammuiya 537,536, 541, 543, 545, sahasA 486 547, 546, 778 sahassakalita 754 sAvajjakaDa 536, 538 sahassapAga 754 sAvajjakiriyA 436 sahassamAliNIya 754 sAvatejja 746 sahassavAhiNI (NIya, Niya) 754, 766 sAvigA sahANi 435 sAsavaNAliya 375 sahiNakallANa 557 sAsiyAo sahiNANi 557 sAha sahiya 334, 336 ityAdi sAha? 466 sAima 324, 330 ityAdi sAhaTTharomakUvehi 760 sAejjA 424 sAhaThThalomapulayA 768 sAgaNiya 447, 616 sAhammiNI sAgara 673 sAhammiya 331, 366, 366, 405, 413, sAgaramaha 432, 445, 555, 560, 608sAgarovama 610, 621, 645, 648, 784 sAgAriya 420-422, 425, 447, 616 sAhammiyaumgaha sAgAriyaumgaha 435 sAhara 417, 418, 603, 651, sAgavacca 665 731, 735, 741, 766 sADaga 766 sAhA 368 sANa 526 sAhAbhaMga 368 sANaya 553, 556 sAhAraNa 366 sANubIya 380 sAhie 754 sAtie 660-728 sAhu 568 sAtiNA 733 sAhukaDa 535, 537 sAmagmiya 334, 336 ityAdi siMgapAda (pAna) 562 sAmAiya 766, 766 siMgabera sAmAga 772 siMgaberacugNa 376 sAmudANiya 341, 350, 361 sidhANa 353, 416 sAyapaDiyA 465 siMghADaga sAra 746 sigdha m
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________________ 468 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha 635, 687 siddha 122 744 443, 728, 734, 736, 772 370, 406 754 784 364 486, 501 760-766 374 3.77 zabda sUtra zabda sijjA 338 sutIya) siNANa 360, 421, 451, 564, suta(zva:) 572, 574 sutatara siha 461, 467, 604 sutta 766 sudaMsaNA siddhattha 734, 735, 744 sudhAkammata sibatthavaNa sibiyA 754, 756, 766 suddhaviyaDa siyA 781,784, 787 suddhodaeNaM siyAla 354 supAsa sirasA 772 subbhi silA 353, 361, 362, 577, sunbhigaMdha 633, 653, 740 subha sihara 754 sumaNa sihariNI sihA 367 surabhi sIodaya (sItodaga) 324, 342, 360, 371, surabhipalaMba 416, 421, 440, 452, surUva 565, 573, 630 sulabha sItodagaviyaDa 666, 705, 712, 716 suvaNNa sIyA 755, 758 suvaNNapAya sIlamaMta 360, 437 suvaSNasutta sIsa 342, 365, 416, 481 sunvata sIsagayAya 562 susadda 354, 505, 754 susamadusamA mIhabbhavabhUteNa 734 susamasusamA sIhAsaNa 758, 756, 756, 766 susamA suisamAyArA 427 susANakammata sudara 758 sussamaNa sukaDa 535, 537 suhuma 353 sUI sukkajjhANa 772 sUyarajAtiya sucibhUta 740 sUra saThTha 568 sUrie suThThakaDa 535, 537 sUrodaya suNisaMta 435, 436, 438.441 sUva (zUrpa) suNhA 337, 350, 425, 456 sejjaMsa 754 443, 465, 466 424,740, 786 562 546, 550 sIha 734 7 38 525, 734, 777 611 sukka 356 747,748 530 748 368 344
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________________ pariziSTa : 1 [viziSTa zabda sUcI] 466 733-736, 746, 766, 772 365, 416, 518 324, 348, 413, 470, 473, 468, 466, 511, 566, 568, 651, 728 468 mesa seha sUtra zabda mejjA 338, 422-- 425, 431, hathiTThANakaraNa 843, 847-855, 460, 462, hatthuttara 465, 866, 610 sejjAsaMthAraga 460 hammiyatala seNA 5.01, 512, 515, 526 hyajahiyaTThANa seNAgao 501 haritovaes seya (zreya:) 644, 726 hariya seya (svedaH) 1 meyaNapaha sela (pAtra) 562 hariyavadha melovaThANakammata 435 harivaMsakula 734, 770 hasaMta sesavatI 244 hAra 460 hArapuDapAya moDaM 340 hAsa socaM 763 hAsayatta soNiya 353, 416, 540, 700, hAsI 714 hiMgola sota 760 hita sobhati 762, 763 hiya sovIra 370, 406 hiraNa hadaha 407, 408 hiraNNapAya haMsalakkhaNa 754, 766 hiraNNavAsa 430 hIramANa 328, 342, 360, 365, 368, hIlita 400, 404, 405, 406, 416, huratthA 844, 460,480,481,487, hetU 464, 506, 508, 553, 603, heTTima 611 hemaMta hatthacchiNNa 533 hola hatthi 354,502 holI hatthijuddha 680 424, 726, 754 562 780, 21 781 781 348 ___ S 752 424,740, 746, 747 562 348, 352 340 357, 363, 421, 444, 456 725 467, 468, 746, 766
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________________ pariziSTa : 2 AcArAMgasUtrAntargata gAthAoM ko akArAdi sUcI mAthA sUtra 746 our a ur ur x 762 aNiccamAvAsamuti jaMtuNo AlaiyamAlamauDo imammi loe para e ya dosu bI uvehamANe kusalehi saMbase egA hiraNNakoDI ete devanikAyA chadraNa bhatteNaM ajjhavasANeNa jamAhu ohaM salilaM apAragaM jahA ya baddha iha mANavehiM yA Na sakkA Na gaMdhamagghAuM Na sakkA Na souM sahA Na sakkA Na saMvedetu Na sakkA rasamaNAsAtu Na sakkA sUvamaTTha tatavitataM ghaNajhusiraM tahappagArehi jaNehi hIlite tahAgayaM bhikkhumaNaMtasaMjataM tahA vimukkassa pariNNacAriNo sUtra gAyA 763 tikSNeva ya koDisatA 757 divvo maNussaghoso 804 disodisiM'NajiNeNa tAiNA 766 paDivajjittu carittaM 748 purato surA bahatI 752 pubbi uvikhattA mANusehi 758 baMbhammi ya kappammi 802 vaNasaMDaM va kusumiyaM 803 varapaDahabharijhallarI 760 vidU Nate dhammapayaM aNuttaraM 760 vesamaNakuDaladharA 760 saMvacchareNa hohiti 760 sitehi bhikkhU asite parivvae 760 siddhatthavaNaM va jahA 765 siviyAe majjhayAre 765 sIyA uvaNIyA jiNavarassa 764 sIhAsaNe NiviTTho 800 se hu pariNNAsamayammi vaTTatI 767 750 747 766 756 755 756 801
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________________ pariziSTa : 3 'jAva' zabda saMketita sUtra sUcanA prAcInakAla meM Agama tathA zra tajJAna prAyaH kaNThastha rakhane kI paripATI thii| kAlAntara meM smRti-daurbalya ke kAraNa Agama-jJAna lupta hotA dekhakara vIra nirvANa saMvata 100 ke lagabhaga zrI devaddhigaNa kSamAzramaNa ke nirdezana meM Agama likhane kI paramparA prArambha hii|' smRti kI durvalatA, lipi kI suvidhA, tathA kama likhane kI vRtti--ina tIna kAraNoM se sUtroM meM Aye bahuta-se samAnapada jo bAra-bAra Ate the, unheM saMketoM dvArA saMkSipta kara dene kI paramparA cala pdd'ii| isase pATha likhane meM bahuta sI punarAvRttiyoM se bacA gayA / isa prakAra ke saMkSipta saMketa AgamoM meM adhikatara tIna prakAra ke milate haiN| 1. vaNNao-(amuka ke anusAra isakA varNana samajheM) bhagavatI, jJAtA, upAsakadazA Adi aMga va uvavAI Adi upAMga AgamoM meM isa saMketa kA kAphI prayoga huA hai| uvavAI sUtra meM bahuta-se varNa haiM jinakA saMketa anya sUtroM meM milatA hai| 2, jAva-~-(yAvat) eka pada se dUsare pada ke bIca ke do, tIna, cAra Adi aneka pada bAra-bAra na duharAkara 'jAva' zabda dvArA sUcita karane kI paripATI AcArAMga, uvavAI Adi sUtroM meM milatI hai| AcArAMga meM jaise--sUtra 324 meM pUrNa pATha hai 'appaMDe appapANe appabIe, appaharie, appose appudae apputtiga-paNaga-daga-maTTiya-makkaDA-saMtANae' Age jahA~ isI bhAva ko spaSTa karanA hai, vahA~ sUtra 412, 455, 570 Adi meM 'appaDe jAva' ke dvArA saMkSipta kara saMketa mAtra kara diyA gayA hai| isIprakAra 'jAva' pada se anyatra bhI samajhanA caahie| hamane prAyaH TippaNa meM 'jAva' pada se abhISTa sUtra kI saMkhyA sUcita karane kA dhyAna rakhA hai| kahIM vistRta pATha kA bodha bhI 'jAva' zabda se kiyA gayA hai| jaise sUtra 217 meM "ahesaNijjAI vatthAI jAejjA jAva" yahA~ mUtra 214 ke 'ahesaNijjAI vatthAI jAejjA, ahAparigmahiyAI vatthAI dhArejjA, No rAjjA, No dhota-rattAI vatthAI dhArejjA apaliuMcamANe gAmaMtaresa omvelie|' isa samagra pATha kA 'jAva' zabda dvArA bodha karA diyA hai| isI prakAra uvavAi Adi sUtroM meM jo varNana eka bAra AgayA hai, dubArA Ane para vahAM 'jAva' zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaise-teNaM kAleNaM.......jAva parisA sinnggyaa|" yahAM 'teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM' Adi bahata lambe pATha ko 'jAva' meM samAhita kara liyA hai| 3. aMka saMketa-saMkSiptIkaraNa ko yaha bhI eka zailI hai| jahA~ do, tIna, cAra yA adhika samAna padoM kA bodha karAnA ho, vahA~ aMka 2, 3, 4, 6 Adi aMkoM dvArA saMketa kiyA gayA hai / jaise (ka) sUtra 324 meM-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zru taskandha (kha) sUtra 166 meM-asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAima vA sAimaM bA aadi| , 'se bhikkhu vA 2' saMkSipta kara diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'asaNaM vA 4 jAva' yA 'asaNaM vA 4' saMkSipta karake Age ke sUtroM meM saMketa kiye gaye haiN| (ga) punarAvRtti-kahIM-kahIM '2' kA cinha dvirukti kA sUcaka bhI huA hai--jaise sUtra 360 meM 'pagijjhiya 2' uddisiya 2' isakA saMketa hai---pagijjhiya pagijjhiya 'uddisiya uddisiy'| anyatra bhI yathocita aisA smjheN| kriyApada ke Age '2' kA cinha kahIM kriyAkAla ke parivartana kA bhI sUcana karatA hai, jaise stra 357 meM--'egaMtamavakkamejjA 2' yahA~ 'egaMtamabakkamejjA. 'egaMtamakkkamettA' pUrvakAlika kriyA kA sUcaka hai| kriyApada ke Age '3' kA cinha tInoM kAla ke kriyApada ke pATha kA sUcana karatA hai, jaise sUtra 362 meM 'hacisu vA 3' yaha saMketa--rucisu vA rucaMti vA rucissaMti vA' isa kAlika kriyApada kA sUcaka hai| aisA anyatra bhI samajhanA cAhie' isake atirikta 'taheva'-(akkosaMti vA taheva:-sUtra 618) (atiricchachiNNaM taheva;---satra 626) evaM-(evaM yanvaM jahA saddapaDimA;-sUtra 686) jahA--(pANAI jahA piDesaNAe--sUtra 554) taM caiva-taM ceva jAva aNNoNNasamAhIe-sUtra 457) Adi saMketa pada bhI yatra-tatra dRSTigocara hote haiN| ina sabako yathAsthAna zuddha anveSaNa karake samajha lenA caahie| -sampAdaka saMkSipta saMketita sUtra 577, 578 525 . 446, 51% 471 371, 575, 612 332, 335, 360 377, 378, 360, 404, 405 556 414-418 335, 337 jAva pada grAhya pATha aMtalikkhajAte jAva akiriyaM jAva akkosaMti vA jAva akkosejja vA jAva aNaMtarahitAe puDhavIe"jAva asaNijja.."jAva samagra pATha yukta mUla sUtra-saMkhyA 576 524 422 422 353 332 23 apurisaMtarakaDe jAba apurisaMtarakaDaM vA jAva apurisaMtaragaDaM vA jAva appaMDA jAva appaMDe jAva 348, 468 404
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________________ pariziSTa : 3 'jAva' zabda saMketita sUtra-sUcanA 473 samagna pATha yukta mUla sUtra-saMkhyA jAva-pada grAhya pATha appaMDaM jAva 324 saMkSipta saMketita sUtra 412, 455, 270 571, 624, 625. 627, 631 667 324 appapANasi jAva appabIyaM jAva apAiNNA vittI jAva apussue jAba 325 aphAsuyAI jAva aphAsuyaM. "jAva 486, 515, 518, 584 592, 563 326, 331, 360, 361, 362, 368, 366, 376, 380, 367, 402, 446, 563, 564, 560, 566, 570, 568, 603, 623, 624, 626, 627 778 416, 444 357 778 abhihaNejja vA jAva abhihaNejja vA jAva amucchie 4 ayabaMdhaNANi vA jAva asaNaM vA 4 asaNaM vA 4 jAva asatyapariNayaM jAva asAvajja jAva 365 357 562 166, 324 325 330 ityAdi 367 382, 384-388 525, 527, 536, 538, 540, 542, 544, 546, 548, 375 524 510 511--514 435-441, 504 435 Aikkhaha jAva AesaNANi vA jAva AgaMtAresu vA 4 AgaMtAresu vA jAva 432 600-606, 621 610, 611, 633 353, 461, 467 600, 604, 400 366 Amajjejja vA"jAva Ayarie vA jAva ikkar3e vA jAva Isare jAva 456, 633 608, 621
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskandha saMkSipta saMketita sUtra samagra pATha yukta mUla sUtra-saMkhyA 521 121 325 325, 326, 406, 456 612-617 774 607 737 176 6.0G. NO 566, 651, 654, 774 457 772 jAva-pada grAhya pATha uvajjhAeNa vA jAva usiNodaviyaDeNa vA jAva egavayaNaM vadejjA jAva esaNijja""jAva ogiNhejjA vA 2 ovayaMtehi ya jAtra kakkhaDANi vA 8 kaMdANi vA 'jAva kasiNe jAva kAmaM khalu jAva kAeNa jAba kiNhe ti vA 5 kuTThI ti vA jAva kuliyasi vA 8 jAva khaMdhasi vA 6 gaMDa vA jAva gacchejjA jAba mAme vA jAva gAmaM vA..."jAva 788 776 533 176 176 577 715-716 224, 336 717-720 584, 585 502, 513 342, 361, 412, 465, 637 342, 361, 465 gAmaMsi vA jAva gAmassa vA.."jAva gAhAvatI vA jAva 360, 361, 422. 435, 446, 556, 564, 618 327 325, 346 484, 622 444 513 gAhAvati vA jAva gAhAvatikula jAva pavisitta(tu)kAme gAhAvati jAva chattae(ga) jAva javasANi jAva jAva aNNoSNasamAhIe jAva udayapasUyAI jAva gamaNAe jAva dUijjejjA jAva paDigAhejjA jAva makkaDAsaMtANa 417 637, 641 472, 473 471 505 335, 406 326, 406, 556, 564 637, 641, 642, 646 647, 653, 667 653 jAba makkaDAsatANa
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________________ pariziSTa: 3 'jAya' zabda saMketita sUtra-sUcanA 475 saMkSipta saMketita sUtra 323, 633 780, 783, 786. 789 jAva-pada grAhya pATha jAva viharissAmo jAva vosirAmi samagra pATha yukta mUla sUtra saMkhyA 608, 621 338 jAva saMdhAragaM jAva samAhIe jhAmathaMDilaMsi vA jAva ThANaM vA 3 Army 353, 404, 576 412-425, 427426, 447-451, 453, 454 383 382 576 176 xxxr orx mr9 628 576 471 335 504 447-454, 465 348 406, 435-441 504 tahappagAra"jAva tahappagAre jAva tittANi bA 5 tiricchachiNNe jAva yUrNasi vA 4 jAva dasugAyataNANi jAva dubbaddha jAva dohi jAva pagijjhiya 2 jAva paNNassa"jAva parakkame jAva pAINaM vA 4 pAgArANi vA jAva pADipahiyA jAva pANAI 4 pANAI4 jAva pANANi vA 4 jAva pAyaM vA jAva pAtAdiyA ti bA 4 pihayaM vA jAva puDhavikAe jAva purisaMtarakarDa jAva purisatarakaDe jAva pubvopadiTThA 4 466 510-512 204 413 365 414 456 448, 456 544 536 326 332 776 335, 556, 650 414-415 816, 421-425, 428-430, 456, 471, 505, 566,602 357 14. 430 427 515 504, 673 782 puvovadiTThA 4 jAva puvvovadiTThA jAva pehAe jAba phalihANi vA."jAva phAsite jAva . 776
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zra taskandha jAva-pada grAhya pATha phAsuyaM "jAva samagra pATha yukta mUla sUtra-saMkhyA 325 saMkSipta saMketita sUtra 335, 337, 360, 366, 367, 406, 556, 571, 625, 628 301, 304 388 425, 437 bahupANA ""jAva bahurayaM vA jAva bhagavaMto"jAva bhikkhuNIe' jAva bhikkhU vA "jAva ammmmm 325-327, 330-332, 336, 337, 343, 348, 52-355, 357, 356363, 365-371, 273388, 361, 363-365, 404, 405, 406 682-684 568 607 444 417 760 bhikkhU bA 2 jAba maNI vA jAva mattayaM vA jAva mulANi vA jAva rajjamANe jAva rajjejjA jAva lA jAva vatthaM vA 4 vappANi vA jAva sa aMDaM..."jAva 760 473 4.71 166 324 412, 455, 566, 623, 626, 630, 787,760 455 760 466-468 348,564 787 325 760 865 / 785 528 535 564, 572 saaMDe'"jAva saMtibhedA""jAva saMthAramaM jAva lAbhe sajjamANe "jAva samaNa jAva samaNamANa jAva samma jAva ANAe sAvajja jAva siNANeNa vA jAva silAe jAva sIlamaMtA jAva sUbhimaMdhe ti vA 2 hatthaM jAva hatthaM vA "jAva hatthikaraNadvANANi vA hatthijudANi vA jAva 421 437 176 460.-487 416,444, 456 676
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________________ pariziSTa : 4 AcArAMga dvi0 zra0 sampAdana-vivecana meM prayukta granthasUcI Agama evaM vyAkhyA grantha AyAraMga sutta (prakAzana varSa I0 1677) sampAdaka : muni zrI jambUvijayajI prakAzaka : mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, agasta krAnti mArga, bambaI 400036 AcArAMga sUtra TIkAkAra : zrI zIlAMkAcArya prakAzaka : Agamodaya samiti AcArAMga niyukti (AcArya bhadrabAhu) prakAzaka : Agamodayasamiti Ava prakAzaka : RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI, ratalAma AyAro taha AyAracUlA sampAdaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA (pra0va0 1667) AcArAMga sUtrasUtrakRtAMga sUtraca' (niyukti TIkA sahita) (zrI bhadrabAhu svAmiviracita niyukti --zrI zIlAMkAcArya viracita TIkA) sampAdaka-saMzodhaka : muni jambUvijayajI prakAzaka : motIlAla banArasIdAsa iNDolojika TrasTa, baMgalo roDa, javAhara nagara, dillI-110007 aMgasuttANi (bhAga 1, 2, 3) sampAdaka : AcArya zrI tulasI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) arthAgama (hindI anuvAda) sampAdaka : jaina dharmopadeSTA paM0 zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja 'puSphabhikkhU prakAzaka : zrI sutrAgama prakAzaka samiti, 'anekAnta vihAra' sUtrAgama sTrITa, esa. esa. jaina bAjAra, gur3agAva keMTa (hariyANA) AyaridasA sampAdaka : paM0 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : gama anuyoga prakAzana; sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna)
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________________ AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrataskandha uttarAdhyayana sUtra sampAdaka : darzanAcArya sAdhvI zrI candanA jI prakAzaka , vIrAyatana prakAzana, AgarA kalpasUtra (vyAkhyA sahita) sampAdaka : devendra muni zAstrI, sAhityaratna prakAzaka : Agama zodha saMsthAna, gar3hasivAnA (rAjasthAna) kappasuttaM sampAdaka : paM0 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana, sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna) jJAtAsUtra (vRtti-AcArya abhayadevasUrikRta) prakAzaka : Agamodaya samiti jJAtAsUtra sampAdaka : paM0 zobhAcandra jI bhArilla prakAzaka : sthAnaka. jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, pAtharDI (ahamadanagara) ThANaM (vivecana yukta) sampAdaka-vivecaka : mUni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) nizItha sUtra (nizItha cUNi evaM bhASya) prakAzaka : sanmatijJAna pITha; AgarA dasaveAliyaM (vivecana yukta) sampAdaka-vivecaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) dasavaikAlika--AgastyasiMha cUNi ---jinadAsa cUNi hAribhadrIya TIkA yukta (upayukta) prakAzaka : jana vizvabhAratI lADanU (rAja.) prajJApanA sUtra saMpAdaka : (pUjya amolaka RSijI) bhagavatI sUtra sampAdaka : (paM0 vecaradAsa jI dozI) mUla suttANi sampAdaka : paM0 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : zAntilAla bI0 seTha, gurukula priMTiMga presa, byAvara (rAjasthAna) sUtrakRtAMga sUtra vyAkhyAkAra : paM0 muni zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja sampAdaka : amara muni, muni nemicandra jI prakAzaka : Atma jJAnapITha, mAnasAmaNDI (paMjAba) samavAyAMga sUtra sampAdaka : paM0 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana, sAMDerAva (rAsthAna) sthAnAMga sUtra sampAdaka : paM0 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana, sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna)
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________________ 476 pariziSTa : 4 sampAdana-vivecana meM prayukta granthasUcI piNDaniyukti (zrutakevalI zrI bhadra bAhu svAmI viracita) anuvAdaka : pU0 gaNivayaM zrI haMsasAgara jI mahArAja prakAzaka : zAsana kaNTakoddhAraka jJAna-mandira mu0 TalIyA (ji. bhAvanagara) (saurASTra) tattvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi (A0 pUjyapAda-vyAkhyAkAra) hindI anuvAdaka : paM0 phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI prakAzaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dargAkuNDa mArga, vArANasI tattvArthasUtra (AcArya zrI umAsvAti viracita) vivecaka : paM0 sukhalAla jI siMghavI prakAzaka : bhArata jaina mahAmaMDala, bambaI bRhatkalpa sUtra evaM bRhatkalpabhASyam (malayagiri vRtti) prakAzaka : jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara zabdakoSa va anya grantha abhidhAna rAjendra koza (bhAga 1 se 7 taka) sampAdaka : AcArya zrI rAjendrasUri prakAzaka : samasta jaina zvetAmbara zrIsaMgha, zrI abhivAnarAjendra kAryAlaya ratalAma (ma.pra.) jainendra siddhAnta-koza (bhAga 1 se 4 taka) sampAdaka : kSallaka jinendra varNI prakAzaka : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, bI0 45-47 kanaoNTa plesa, naI dillI-1 nAlandA vizAla zabda sAgara sampAdaka : zrI navala jI prakAzaka : AdIza buka Dipo, 38, yU0 e0 javAhara nagara baMgalo roDa dillI-7 pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo (dvi0 saM0) sampAdaka : paM. haragoviMdadAsa TI0 zeTha, DA0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, aura paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA prakAzaka : prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI-5 aitihAsika kAla ke tIna tIrthaMkara lekhaka : AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja prakAzaka : jaina itihAsa samiti, AcArya zrI vinayacandra jJAna bhaNDAra lAlabhavana caur3A rAstA, jayapura-3 (rAjasthAna) zramaNa mahAvIra lekhaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) mahAvIra ko sAdhamA kA rahasya lekhaka : muni nathamala jI prakAzaka : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, curu (rAjasthAna)
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________________ 480 AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskandha tIrthakara mahAvIra lekhakagaNa : zrI madhukara muni, zrI ratana muni, zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' prakAzaka : sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, Adi jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa (bhAga 1) lekhaka : 50 becaradAsa dozI, nyAyatIrtha prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama hindU yUnivarsiTo, vArANasI-5 jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja lekhaka : DA jagadIzacandra jaina prakAzaka : cokhambA vidyAbhavana vArANasI cAra tIrthakara lekhaka : paM0 sukhalAlajI prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama hindu yunivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 vinayapiTaka (rAhula sAMkRtyAyana) prakAzaka : mahAbodhi sabhA sAranAtha (vArANasI) (prakAzana varSa I. 1635) bhagavadgItA prakAzaka : gItA presa, gorakhapura (u0 pra0) IzAvASyopaniSad kauzItakI upaniSad chAndogya upaniSad prakAzaka : gItApresa, gorakhapura (u0 pra0) visuddhimaggo prakAzaka : bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, mumbaI samayasAra - niyamasAra racayitA : AcArya zrI kundakunda pravacanasAra -
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________________ zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara sahayogI sadasyoM ko zubha nAmAvalI jodhapura mahAstambha 5. zrI ratanacandrajI uttamacandajI, modI byAvara 1. seTha zrI mohanamala jI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI pannAlAla jI bhAgacandrajI botharA, cA~gATolA 2. seTha zrI khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 7. zrI mizrIlAla dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 3. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA baigalaura 8. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA. mer3atA 4. zrI esa. kizanacandrajI corar3iyA madrAsa 6. zrI jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, bAgalakoTa 5. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA, jAr3ana, 6. zrI kaMvaralAla jI betAlA mohATI (K. G. F.) 7. zrI pukharAjajI zIzodiyA byAvara 11. zrI kezarImalajI jaivarIlAla jI tAlerA, pAlI 8. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajo zrIzrImAla durga 12. zrI nemIcandajI mohanalAlajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA hai. zrI gulAbacandrajI mAMgIlAlajI surAnA sikandArAbAda 13. zrI biradIcandajI prakAzacandajI talesarA pAlI stambha 14. zrI sireka varabAI sva0 zrI suganacandajI jhAmar3a, 1. zrI jasarAjajo gaNezamalajI saMcetI, madurAntakama 2. zrI agaracandajI phatehacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracandajI surAnA, bAlAghaTA 16. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 4. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI lAlacandajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 5. zrI tilokacandajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 18 zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, (dhobar3I nAgaura 6. zrI je0 dulIcandajI coraDiyA madrAsa 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, bAlAghATa 7. zrI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 20. zrI sAgaramalajI nauratamalajI pIMcA madrAsa 8. zrI esa0 ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 21. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA 6. zrI barddhamAna iMDasTrIja kAnapura 22. zrI mohanarAjajI bAliyA, ahamadAbAda 10. zrI esa0 sAyaracandajo coraDiyA madrAsa 23. zrI cenamalajI surANA, madrAsa 11. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA madrAsa 24. zrI gaNozamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA nAgaura 12. zrI esa0 rikhabacandajI coraDiyA madrAsa 25. zrI bAdalacandajI mahatA, indaura 13. zrI Ara0 parasanacandajI coraDiyA madrAsa 26. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 14. zrI annarAjajI coraDiyA madrAsa 27. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 15. zrI dIpacandajI bokar3iyA madrAsa 28, zrI indaracandajI baMda rAjanAMdagA~va 16. zrI mizrIlAlajI tilokacandajI saMcetI durga 26. zrI mA~gIlAlajI dharmIcandajI corar3iyA cAMgATolA saMrakSaka 30. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI loDhA, cAMgATolA 1. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI copaDA vyAvara 31, zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, madrAsa 2. zrI dIpacandajI candanamalajI coraDiyA madrAsa 32. zrI siddhakaraNa jI zikharacandajI baida cAMgATolA 3. zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA pAlI 33. zrI jAlamacandajI rikhabacandajI bAphaNA AgarA 4. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA byAvara 34. zrI bhaMvarIlAlajI coraDiyA, madrAsa
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________________ jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura jodhapura 35. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI copar3A, ajamera 27. zrI harakacandajI mahatA, jodhapura 36. zrI ghevaracandajI pukharAjajI, gauhATI 28. zrI sumeramala jI mer3atiyA, 37. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDiyA AgarA 26. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TATiyA, 38. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 30. zrI gaNazamalajI nemIcandajI TATiyA, jodhapura 36. zrA guNacandajI dalIcandajI, kaTAriyA bellArI 31. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 40. zrI amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa 32. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, 41. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI, loDhA DoMDIloharA 33. zrI jasarAjajI jaeNvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA baiMgalora 34. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 43. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 35. zrI AsUmala enDa kampanI, 44. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 36. zrI devarAjajI lAlacandajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 45. zrI jabaracandajI melar3A, madrAsa 37. zrI ghevaracandajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 46. zrI surajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahatA, koppala 38. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 36. zrI bacharAjajI surANA, 1. zrI pUnamacandajo nAhaTA, jodhapura 40. zrI lAlacandajI siremalajI bAlA, jodhapura 2. zrI amaracandajI bAlacandajI modI, vyAvara 41. zrI tArAcandajI kebalacandajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 3. zrI campAlAla jI mIThAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 42. zrI mizrImala jI lakhamIcandajI sAMDa, jodhapura 4. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, vyAvara 43. zrI uttamacandajI mAMgIlAlajI 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI copar3A, byAvara 44. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacandajI pArakha, zrI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 45. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI, saMcetI 7. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 46. zrI saradAramala enDa kampanI jodhapura 8. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjI baMTa, kAnapura 47. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 6. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, vyAvara 48. zrI nemIcandajI DAkaliyA, 10. zrI ke0 pukharAjajI vAphaNA, madrAsa 46. zrI dhevaracandajI rUparAjajI, 11. zrI pukharAjajI budharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA~ 50. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacandajI pukharAjajI gulecchA, 12. zrI campAlAlajI budharAjajI bAphaNA, vyAvara jodhapura 13. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI laNIyA, caNDAvala 51. zrI sundarabAI goThI, mahAmandira, jodhapura 14. zrI mAMgIlalAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla bara 52. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDiyA, kucerA 15. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalavandrajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 53. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA mahAmandira, jodhapura 16. zrI bhavaralalajI mautamacandajI pagAriyA, kuzAlapurA 54. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 17. zrI dulerAjajI bhavaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAlapurA 55. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 18. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kATher3a, pAlI 56. zrI jeThamalajI modI indaura 16. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, pAlI 57. zrI bhIkamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 20. zrI pannAlAlajI, mojIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 58. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI rAjanAdagA~va 21. zrI devakaraNajI, zrIcandrajI DosI, mer3atAsITI 56. zrI bijayalAlajI premacandajI golecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 22. zrI mANakarAjajI kizanarAjajI, mer3atAsoTI 60. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacandajI pArakha, durga 23. zrI amatarAjajI jasavaMtarAjajI mahatA, mer3atAsITI 61. zrI AzakaraNa jI jasarAjajI pArakha, 24. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, salema 62. zrI okhacandra jI hemarAja jI pArakha durga 25. zrI bhavaralAlajI vijayarAjI kAMkariyA, billIpurama 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA jayapura 26. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA jodhapura 64. zrI saradAramalajI surANA bhilAI jodhapura jodhapura
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________________ ( 483 ) 65. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI iMgaramalajI kAkariyA bhilAI 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacandajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 66. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI bhilAI 34. zrI gUdaDamalajI campAlAlajI goThana 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a bhilAI 15. zrI pArasamalajI mahAbIracandajI bAphaNA, goThana 68. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI bhilAI 66. zrI ghIsUlAlajI pArasamalajI jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, 66. zrI pukharAjajI challAnI karaNa guDDI goThana 70. zrI premarAjajI miThAlAlajI kAmadAra cAMvar3iyA 67. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, vyAvara 71. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacandajI surANA, madrAsa 18. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 72. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratanamalajI sAMkhalA, meTrapAliyama 96. zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallIrAjaharA 73. zrI sUraja karaNajI surANA, lAmbA 100. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, bulArama 74. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI jodhapura 101. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcandajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 75. zrI harakacandajI jumarAjajI bAphaNA baiMgalora 102. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 76. zrI lAla vandajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baMgalora 103. zrI jugarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 77. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA jodhapura 104. zrI kuzAlacandajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bulArama 78. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 105. zrI mANakacandajI ratanalAlajI mUNota, nAgaura 76. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, vyAvara 106. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 80. zrI akhecandajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 107. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaNDArI, beMgalora 81. zrI bAlacandajI thAnamalajI bhuraTa kucerA, kalakattA 108. zrI rAmaprasannajJAna prasArakendra, candrapura 82. zrI candanamalajI premacandajI modI, bhilAI 106 zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 83. zrI tilokacandajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 110. zrI amaracandajI campAlAlajI chAjer3a, pAdra bar3I 84. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI ruNavAla, harasolAva 85. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI, bhairundA 112. zrI kamalAkaeNvara lalavANI 86, zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI, bhairundA sva0 pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 7. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI meDatAsITI 113. zrI lakSmIcandajI azokakumArajI zrI zrImAla, kacerA 88. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAgamAra, kacerA 114. zrI bhaMvaralAla jI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA 86. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracandajI boharA, kacerA 115. zrI kaMcanadevI evaM nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 60. zrI phakIracandajI kamalavanda jI zrIzrImAla, kacerA 116. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamala jI lalavANI madrAsa 61. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surAnA, kacerA 117. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI ajamera 12. zrI prakAzacandajI jaina nAgaura 118 zrI mAMgIlAlajI bANA baiMgalora
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________________ zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakArI samiti) adhyakSa: padmazrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa : seTha zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara upAdhyakSa: zrI kaMvaralAlajI betAlA, gohATI zrI daulatarAjajI pArakha, jodhapura zrI ratanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa zrI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga mahAmantrI : zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA mantrI: zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA, pAlI zrI cAMdamalajI vinAyakiyA, byAvara koSAdhyakSa: (rAjasthAna) zrI ratanacandajI modI, byAvara (madrAsa) zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa salAhakAra: zrI prakAzacandajI jaina, nAgaura
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________________ AcArAMga (prathama zrutaskaMdha) para manISI vidvAnoM ke abhiprAya ....AcArAMga sUtra milA / sampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA dhanyavAdAha haiM, ki itane kama samaya meM unhoMne AcArAMga kA anuvAda-vivecana prastuta kara diyA / isakI vizeSatA jo dekhI gaI, vaha yaha hai ki unhoMne cUrNi aura TIkA kA pUrA upayoga karake hI nahIM, kintu Akayaka nirdeza dekara vivecana ko samRddha banAyA hai| pUjya devendramuni jI kI prastAvanA maiMne zabdazaH pddh'ii| inakA vizAla adhyayana aura vivecana-zakti pUrI taraha se prastAvanA meM spaSTa dikhAI detI hai| AzA karatA hUM ki AcArAMga kA yaha saMskaraNa kevala sthAnakavAsI samAja meM hI nahIM, kintu samaya jaina-jenetara jijJAsuoM kI zraddhA kA bhAjana bnegaa| pUjya yuvAcArya jI mahArAja ne apane saMyojakatva meM Apa (bhArilla jI) sabakA sahayoga lekara eka uttama kArya kiyA hai usake lie unheM jitanA dhanyavAda deM, kama hai| -dalasukha bhAI mAnarvANayA, mahamadAbAda o AcArAMga prathama zrutaskaMdha kA vivecana dekhA, prathama pRSTha ulaTa-pulaTa kara jaise hI Age bar3hA, mana usI meM rama gayA / vivecana haoNlI bar3I sundara, sArapUrNa aura rocaka haiM / cUNi ke AdhAra para aneka naye arthoM kA udghATana, pAThAntaroM se dhvanita hote bhinnArtha aura unakA mUla ke sAtha hindI bhAvArtha prastuta karane kI abhinava yojanA vastutaH zrIcanda jI surAnA kI pratibhA va sampAdana-kauzala kA camatkAra haiN| manISI pravara yuvAcArya zrI jI mahArAja ke pradhAna sampAdakatva meM AgamoM kA sampAdana, vivecana, prakAzana sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke lie hI nahIM, sampUrNa prAcya vidyApremI tatvajijJAsuoM ke lie prasannatA kA viSaya hai|.... -upAdhyAya puSkaramuni (udayapura) 0....AcArAMga sUtra ke abhI taka jitane bhI saMskaraNa dRSTigocara hue haiM una saba kI apekSA prastuta sampAdana (zrIcanda jI surAnA-kRta) aneka dRSTiyoM se mahatvapUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai| bhAva, bhASA, zailI kI dRSTi se yaha atyanta prabhAvazAlI hai, kintu isakI sarvAdhika vizeSatA hai AcAra-zAstra kI guru-granthiyoM ko sulajhAne meM viTvAna sampAdaka ne isake prAcInatama vyAkhyA graMthoM kA AdhAra lekara mahatvapUrNa TippaNa sthAna-sthAna para aMkita kiye haiN| prastuta saMskaraNa sAdhAraNajana se lekara vidvajjana taka grAhya evaM saMgrahaNIya hai| isa sundara sampAdana ke lie isake sampAdaka evaM vivecaka labdha-pratiSTha lekhaka zrIcanda jI surAnA ko maiM dhanyavAda detA hUM ki unhoMne vizada dRSTikoNa ke sAtha apane gurutara dAyitva ko pUrA karake Agama-prakAzana kI paramparA meM apanA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| mujhe AzA hI nahIM, pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI unakI lekhanI se prasUta-sampAdita Agama sAdhakoM ke lie upayogI siddha hoNge| -vijayamuni zAstrI, 23-6-80 0zrI Agama prakAzana samiti (vyAvara) dvArA prakAzita AcArAMga sUta ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ko ulaTa-pulaTa kara dekhA, mujhe usameM A~canda jI surAnA 'sarasa' kaM baoNddhika parizrama ke pratyakSa darzana hue| AcArAMga (prathamazrutaskaMdha) kA stha jaina AgamoM meM bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai| usakI bhASA anya AgamoM kI bhASA se kucha bhinna haiM, varNana haoNlI bhI kucha hai| choTe-choTe vAkyoM meM gumphita artha gAmbhIyaM vastutaH vismaya kara dene vAlA hai| pAThAnusArI anuvAda tathA nAti-saMkSipta, nAti-vistRta vivecana isa graMtha kI apanI vizeSatA hai| pAThaka ko dArzanika evaM AdhyAtmika vivecana kI durUhatA kA sAmanA bhI nahIM karanA par3atA / vaha Agama ke sAmAnya artha kA sahaja sudhA-pAna karatA huA Age bar3ha sakatA hai 'sarasa' jI kA yaha ama jana-mAnasa ko Agama jJAna kI ora unmukha karegA, aisA vizvAsa hai| -kuni buddhamalla 4-7-80 JBIRECIEationinteri AvaraNa pRSTha ke mudraka : zaila prinTarsa, 18/203-e, (nikaTa basanta sinemA) mAIthAna, AgarA-282003 melbrary ore