Jain Sadhna Paddhati me Dhyana yoga

Author(s): Priyadarshanshreeji
Publisher: Ratna Jain Pustakalaya
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002078/1

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(jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAnayoga DaoN.sAdhvI priyadarzanA For Private & Personal use o

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jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga puNe vizvavidyAlaya kI 'vidyAvAcaspati' (pIeca. DI.) kI upAdhi ke lie prastuta zodha prabaMdha zodhArthI jaina sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI pUrva pIThikA (prastAvanA) DaoN. sAgaramala jaina nidezaka, bhAratIya vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI zodhanirdezaka DaoN. a. dA. batarA __ema. e., pIeca. DI. manovijJAna evaM darzana vibhAga, aNNAsAheba magara mahAvidyAlaya, haDapasara, puNe 411 028. 1986

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prakAzaka: zrI ratna jaina pustakAlaya AcAryazrI AnaMdaRSijI mArga, ahamadanagara. (c) sabhI haka prakAzakAdhIna mUlya 300 rupaye mudraNaH disaMbara 1991 mudrakaH pradIpa munota prabhAta priMTiMga vavarsa 427, gulaTekaDI, puNe 411 037 prApti sthAna: 1) zrI ratna jaina pustakAlaya AcAryazrI AnaMdaRSijI mArga, ahamadanagara - 414001 2) bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana orieMTala pablizarsa aeNnDa buka selarsa, 1 yu bI javAharanagara, baMgalA roDa, dillI - 110007

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DAyapha AegADa lAvata nirAkArI mita zAha mAgIlIyo sAMjAnakAri lAjima samarpaNa... jinezvarI sahaja sAdhanA ke pratIka zruta - sahasrAMzu parama zraddheya AcArya bhagavaMta pU. AnaMdaRSijI mahArAja ke zrIcaraNoM meM kArakA zrutAMjali sahita mI elijAkI kI - sAdhvI priyadarzanA

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AcArya samrAT pUjya zrI AnaMdaRSijI ma. kA zubha - sandeza jaina tattvajJAna meM zodha kI dazA, dizA aura sambhAvanA para dRSTipAta karate hue aisA pratIta hone lagA hai ki bhAratIya manISA ke prAcya mUlyoM kA yugIna sandarbha meM yadi Akalana na ho sakA to hamArI bahuta bar3I dharohara upekSA aura avamUlyana kA zikAra bana jaayegii| vijJAna aura takanIkI vikAsa ke pariprekSya meM sAMskRtika, dhArmika aura sAmAjika avadhAraNAoM kA samIcIna sandarbha kevala zodha dvArA sambhava hai aura vaha bhI anekAnta dRSTikoNa ko lakSya rkhkr| yoga kA vivecana prastuta kara zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa-saMgha kI viduSI AryA sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI ne bahuta bar3e abhAva kI pUrti kI hai| zramaNa saMgha ke itihAsa meM yaha ullekhanIya prayAsa hai| jaivika cetanA ke kramika vikAsa evaM AdhArabhUta siddhAMtoM ke pratipAdana meM sAdhvIjI ne jisa medhA kA paricaya diyA hai, usake sammAnArtha puNe vizva vidyAlaya ke darzana vibhAga, mArgadarzaka, parIkSaka Adi ne jisa kisa prakAra kA yogadAna diyA hai, usake prati maMgala bhAvanA prastuta hai| vizvAsa hai, vidyAvAridhi / pIeca. DI. upAdhi se vibhUSita sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI saMyama mArga meM abAdha gati se calatI huI jJAna - darzana - cAritra kI prabhAvanA meM tIna karaNa - tIna yoga se dattacitta rahegI aura vartamAna tathA bhaviSyat ke liye aise mAnadaNDa prastuta kareMgI jisase vizAla stara para loga lAbhAnvita hoNge| - AcArya AnandaRSi cAra

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guru bhaginI evaM sAMsArika agrajA sAdhvI pramodasudhAjI isa zodha prabandha kI lekhikA sAdhvI priyadarzanA

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sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI ke janmadAtA pitA sva. zrI cAMdamalajI copaDA saMthArA grahaNa budhavAra di. 17-10-1979 svargavAsa somavAra di. 22-10-1979

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sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI kI janmadAtrI mAtA sva. zrImatI pyArIbAI saMthArA grahaNa ravivAra di. 13-1-1991 svargavAsa maMgalavAra di. 22-1-1991

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isa graMtha ke artha sahayogI daMpatI zrI. saMpatabhAU evaM sau. kusumabAI yogya pitA kI suyogya kanyA ku. vinodinI

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artha sahayogI parivAra kA paricaya 'jaM seyaM taM samAyare / ' jo zreyaskara ho usIkA samAcaraNa kiyA jaae| yaha hai prabhu mahAvIra kA divya sndesh| prANimAtra ke lie zreya hai - mokSa-patha kI sAdhanA | muktI kI isa sAdhanA ke zramaNa-saMskRti meM vyakti kSamatA ke anurUpa do mArga haiM - eka hai zramaNa / anagAra aura dUsarA hai zrAvaka / saagaar| vaha parivAra, vaha kula, vaha kuTuMba nizcita hI dhanya hai, jisake sadasya ina zreyaskara pathoM kI sAdhanA ke lie samarpita hoN| aisA hI eka hai - copaDA parivAra, jisameM se do sAdhaka AtmAe~ zramaNa patha para agrasara haiM- paramaviduSI mahAsatIjI zrI pramodasudhAjI evaM prastuta zodha- pra - prabandha kI lekhikA mahAsatIjI bA. bra. DaoN. priydrshnaajii| isa copaDA parivAra ke eka sadasya - uparokta sAdhvIdvaya ke sAMsArika bandhu haiM pUnA nivAsI udAra hRdayI zrI saMpatalAla copaDA, jo apane nAmAnusAra sneha, sevA, saujanyarUpI saMpadA ke dhanI apane priyajanoM meM saMpatabhAU isa nAma se vikhyAta haiN| pUnA ke zrI vardhamAna zve. sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha (sAdhanA sadana) ke Apa varSoM se mantrI haiN| santa-satiyoM evaM abhyAgata darzanArthiyoM kI sevA meM sadAsarvadA tatpara raha kara mantrI pada kI garimA baDhA rahe haiN| zramaNa saMgha ke AcArya samrAT pa. pU. AnandaRSijI mahArAja ke Apa vizeSa sneha - kRpApAtra haiN| apanI sevA - bhakti dvArA hara santa- satIvRnda kA mana sahaja rUpa se Apa jIta lete haiN| sevAbhAvI saMsthAoM- Ananda pratiSThAna, tiloka ratna sthA. jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, a. bhA. zve. sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnphrensa ke Apa kAryakAriNI ke sadasya haiN| Apane dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika sevAoM ke sAtha vyApAra ke kSetra meM bhI saphalatA hAsila kI hai| hara vyakti ke sukha-duHkha meM sahabhAgI banane meM bhI ApakI tatparatA prazaMsanIya hai| - pitA sva. cAndamalajI copaDA ghoDanadI ke nivAsI vyApAra ke lie pUnA Aye hue zrI. cAMdamalajI copaDA eka dharmaniSTha, zraddhAzIla suzrAvaka rahe haiN| prabhudarzana, prabhusmaraNa, prabhuzaraNa yaha trisUtrI Apake saMpUrNa jIvana kA nityakrama rahI hai| vyavasAya meM Apane kabhI anIti kA Azraya nahIM liyaa| ve anIti - asatya kI ghRNA karate rhe| jIvana kI saMdhyA ko pahacAnate hue apanI dRDha dharmaniSThA bhakti kI antima pariNati svarUpa apanI suputrI sAdhvI pramodasudhAjI ke mukhAraviMda se saMthArA vrata dhAraNa kara samAdhi-ma -maraNa prApta kiyaa| - - nava

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mAtA sva. pyArIbAI copaDA apane dharmavIra pati kI anugAminI zrImatI pyArIbAI bhI dharma-sAdhanA meM sadA agrasara rahI haiN| tyAgabhAvanA, vrata pratyAkhyAna, santa-satI sevA Adi meM hI apanA saMpUrNa jIvana vyatIta kiyaa| apane patideva se sahamata ho apanI do priya putriyA~ jinazAsana kI abhyarthanA evaM pracAra ke lie samarpita kI, jo apane vaktRtva evaM kartRtva ke bala para zramaNa saMgha kI garimA ko cAra cA~da lagA rahI haiN| sva. pyArIbAI saMta-satiyoM kI sevA meM sadA AnandAnubhUti karatI rhii| unhIM ke pavitra saMskAroM kI saMpadA unake suputra saMpatalAlajI vinamratA evaM lagana ke sAtha vahana kara rahe haiN| zrImatI pyArIbAI ne bhI apane patirAja kA anukaraNa jIvana kI saMdhyA meM kiyA, evaM apanI dharmaniSThA-bhakti kA paricaya diyaa| unhoMne apanI putrI sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI ke mukhAraviMda se saMthArA vrata dhAraNa kara samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyaa| ina donoM ke jIvana kI eka vizeSatA yaha rahI ki, ina donoM ne eka hI tArIkha ko yAne 22 tArIkha ko ihaloka kI yAtrA pUrNa kii| jyeSTha bhaginI sau. tArAbAI pItaliyA ___ copaDA daMpatI kI jyeSTha suputrI sau. tArAbAI apane mAtA-pitA ke pavitra saMskAroM kI dena apane jIvana meM nibhA rahI haiN| unakA zubha vivAha kolhApUra nivAsI zrI motIlAlajI pItaliyA ke sAtha saMpanna huvaa| atyanta sarala svabhAvI sau. tArAbAI kA jIvana AcAra-vicAroM kI mAdhurI se otaprota hai| unakI svabhAva - mAdhurI ke kAraNa hara vyakti unakI ora AkarSita hotA hai| vajra (sama) sevAvrata dhAriNI sau. tArAbAI ne apanI pUjanIya mAtA ke jIvana kI antima ghaDI taka niralasa sevAvrata kA Adarza nirmANa kiyaa| dhArmika kAryoM meM bhI vaha sadA agrasara rahatI haiN| dharmapatnI sau. kusumabAI bhAratIya saMskRti meM patnI ko pati kI ardhAMginI kA sthAna diyA jAtA hai| sau. kusumabAI ne hara kArya meM apane patirAja ko pUrA sahayoga samarpita kara ardhAginI pada yathArtha banAyA hai| milanasAra svabhAva kI evaM prasiddhIvinmukha hone ke kAraNa gRhakAryadakSa evaM sevA kI pratimUrti banI huI haiN| apanI pUjanIyA sAsa kI antima kSaNa taka niralasatA se unhoMne sevA kii| prastuta graMtha ke prakAzana kA Arthika dAyitva uThAne kI preraNA apane pati ko sau. kusumabAI ne hI dI hai| dasa

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sukanyA vinodinI B.Com. apane zraddhAzIla sevAbhAvI mAtA-pitA kI suputrI hone kA sadbhAgya ku. vinodinI ko prApta huvA hai| vilakSaNa buddhi-pratibhA ko svAminI vinodinI zAleya jIvana se hI sarvocca sthAna prApta karatI AyI hai| bI. kaoNm. kI parIkSA meM bhI acche guNa prApta kara copaDA kula kA nAma rozana kiyA hai| svAbhAvika dRDhatA ke kAraNa jo bhI nirNaya karatI hai, usakA AcaraNa karane meM vaha kabhI hicakicAtI nahIM hai| sevAvrata usake jIvana kA pramukha alaMkAra hai| adhyayana evaM parIkSA kI nikaTatA kA bojha sara para hote hue bhI pU. dAdI kI antima ghaDI meM khUba sevA kii| paristhiti kI pratikUlatA meM bhI vaha apane mana kA santulana dRDhatA se TikAe rahatI hai| apane kula kI santasevA kI paraMparA snehala vinodinI ne saMpUrNatayA aMgIkRta kara lI hai| Aja ke yuga meM pracalita vikRtiyoM ke prabhAva se vaha kosoM dUra hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jIvana meM vizeSa kArya karake apanI tyAga vRtti kA Adarza nirmANa karane kI usakI mahattvAkAMkSA hai| sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra kI pratimUrti vinodinI ne isa grantha ke prakAzana meM Arthika dAyitva uThAne meM apanI mAtA ke prastAva kA daryAdilI se samarthana kiyaa| __ apane sabhI kuTuMbiyoM kI preraNA se jAgRta hokara tyAga vRtti kA udAharaNa isa graMtha ke prakAzana kI Arthika jimmevArI saMpatabhAU ne apane sara para uThAkara Adarza nirmANa kiyA hai| unakI yahI udAratA, dAtRtva zakti, sevAvRtti sadA vRddhiMgata hotI rahe tathA divya guNoM ke puSpa unakA jIvana sadA surabhita karate raheM yahI maMgala kAmanA hai| gyAraha

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parIkSaka- prativedana puNe vizva vidyAlaya kI pIeca. DI. (vidyA vAcaspati) padavI ke lie "jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga" nAmaka zodha prabaMdha jaina sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI ne mere mArgadarzana meM likhA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna kA apanA viziSTa mahatva mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki, prAcIna jaina sAdhakoM aura vicArakoM ne dhyAna para vipula mAtrA meM sAhitya nirmANa kiyA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya isa saMkalpanA ke mUla srota kahe jA sakate haiN| kiMtu isa vipula Agama sAhitya meM se dhyAna kI saMkalpanA kA samagra rUpa se evaM vyavasthita DhaMga se Akalana karate hue vivecana karane kA kArya abhI taka nahIM huA thaa| sAdhvI zrI priyadarzanAjI dhyAna yoga kI vyavahArika sAdhikA haiN| unhoMne pradIrgha parizramapUrvaka adhyayana karane ke bAda jaina sAhitya meM prApta dhyAna saMkalpanA kI sArI dRSTiyoM kA Akalana tathA vivecana kiyA hai| isa prabaMdha ke lekhana meM sAdhvI ne zodhakArya ke anukUla dhairya, parizrama aura bauddhika kSamatAoM kA paricaya diyA hai| unakI vivecana kSamatA sarAhanIya hai| maiM unakI kAryamaulikatA aura zodha paTutA se saMtuSTa huuN| tathA yaha anujJA vyakta karatA hUM ki, zrI priyadarzanAjI ko isa prabaMdha para pIeca. DI. kI padavI pradAna kI jaae| 19-5-86 puNe DaoN. e. DI. batarA ema.e., pIeca. DI., DI. vAya. pI. zodha nirdezaka bAraha

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Kamal Chand Sogani 'ESSOR AND HEAD irtment of Philosophy ladia University UDAIPUR - 313001 (Raj.) Phone Resi.:26088 TH-4, Staff Colony University New Campus UDAIPUR - 313001 (Raj.) 13-5-86 Report on the thesis 'jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga' submitted by Jain Sadhvi Priyadarshanaji for the degree of Ph. D. of the University of Poona, Pune. Sadhvi Priyadarshanaji has submitted the thesis of FTTH hasta H A TH. At the ontset I wish to say that the thesis is an authentic document on Dhyana. The candidate deals with the topic of dhyana in an exhaustive manner. All the aspects of Dhyana have been duly covered, in the beginning the candidate has surveyed the literature on Dhyana. The survey shows her knowledge of sources from where the material can be drawn in the first chapter some non - Jain concepts of Dhyana have been delineated, The importance of Dhyana in Jain Sadhana, the nature of Dhyana, the types of Dhyana, the effects of Dhyana have been discussed at length The whole thesis has been systematically presented. Candidate's expression in Hindi is lucid. In the end the candidate has explained the technical terms. the explanation is very useful and shows her understanding of the matter. I, there fore, recommend that the candidate may be awarded the degree of Ph. D. The theme is very much suitable for publication. (sd) K. C. Sogani teraha

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pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna ___ AI. TI. AI. roDa, vArANasI-5 sAdhvI zrI priyadarzanAjI kA vizAlakAya zodhaprabandha "jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga" rucipUrvaka pddhaa| prastuta mahAkAya grantha apane meM lagabhaga eka hajAra pRSThoM kI sAmagrI saMjoye hue haiN| isa vizAlakAya zodhaprabandha ko taiyAra karane meM lekhikA ne jo zrama kiyA hai, vaha nizcita hI sarAhanIya hai| merI dRSTi meM to ise jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna yoga kI apekSA samagra jaina sAdhanA paddhati para likhA gayA zodhaprabandha hI mAnanA caahie| zodhaviSaya kI dRSTi se to isake kevala caturtha, paJcama aura SaSTha adhyAya hI paryApta the| phira bhI lekhikA ne jo zrama kiyA, vaha sarAhanIya hai| yadyapi zodha-viSaya se asambandhita aneka vivaraNoM kA anAvazyaka vistAra khaTakatA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaina sAhitya kA vivaraNa dete hue saMkSepa meM jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa hI likha diyA gayA hai| acchA hotA ki isameM kevala unhIM graMthoM ko samAhita kiyA jAtA jo dhyAna paddhati se saMbaMdhita haiM aura kevala itanA hI dikhAnA paryApta hotA ki unameM dhyAna - saMbaMdhI kyA kyA ullekha haiN| jahAM taka viSaya ke prastutIkaraNa kA prazna hai nizcaya hI vaha santoSajanaka hai aura lekhikA ne viSaya ko usakI gaharAI taka chUne kA prayatna kiyA hai| yadi dhyAna kI isa carcA meM prAcIna aura arvAcIna anya dhyAna paddhatiyoM kI tulanA ko adhika mahattva diyA jAtA to zAyada zodhaprabandha kI garimA aura adhika bar3ha jAtI, kintu lekhikA ke zrama, adhyayana suvidhAe~ Adi kI maryAdAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara nizcaya hI yaha kahanA par3egA ki nizcaya hI yaha zodha prabandha apane viSaya kA santoSajanaka aura gambhIra prastutIkaraNa hai| anta meM pAribhASika zabdAvalI Adi pariziSToM ne zodhaprabandha kI upayogitA meM vRddhi hI kI hai| sAmAnyatayA grantha ke bhASAyI svarUpa ko santoSajanaka kahA jA sakatA hai kintu merI dRSTi meM prakAzana ke pUrva isakA bhASAyI pariSkAra Avazyaka hai| svayaM lekhikA ne bhI apanI isa kamI ko svIkAra kiyA hai| zodhaprabandha ke TaDkaNa meM prAkRta aura saMskRta sandarbho meM to aneka azuddhiyA~ haiM, prakAzana ke pUrva unakA parimArjana bhI Avazyaka hai| kahIM-kahIM sandarbha chUTa bhI gaye haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pRSTha 377 para sandarbha kramAMka 181 chUTA huA hai| phira bhI apane prastutIkaraNa evaM samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa tathA yathAsambhava anya paramparAoM se tulanA Adi ke AdhAra para nizcaya hI yaha zodhaprabandha pIeca. DI. kI upAdhi hetu svIkRta karane yogya hai| ataH maiM vizva vidyAlaya se yaha anuzaMsA karUMgA ki isa zodhaprabandha para lekhikA ko avazya hI 'vidyA-vAcaspati' (pI-eca. DI.) kI upAdhi pradAna kI jaaye| 12-5-86 (pro. sAgaramala jaina) caudaha

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prakAzaka kI kalama se parama pUjanIya AcArya pravara zrI AnandaRSijI mahArAja kA saMpUrNa jIvana adhyayana, adhyApana, ciMtana-manana se sarAbora rahA hai| jJAna-sAdhanA yahI Apake jIvana kA pradhAna aMga rahA hai| 'nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe' yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Adeza AcArya pravara ke jIvana kA Adarza kArya rahA hai| dhArmika parIkSA borDa, ratna jaina pustakAlaya, zikSA saMsthAe~, AdhyAtmika pravacanoM evaM graMthoM kA prakAzana Adi kI prasthApanA ApakA Andolana rahA hai| yaha ApakI adhyayanazIlatA kA dUragAmI sundara paripAka hai| svayaM ciMtana-manana, adhyayana rUpa mahodadhi meM DubakI lagAkara jJAna-muktI kA lAbha uThAne se ApakA samAdhAna nahIM huvaa| apane ziSya-ziSyAe~, saMparka meM AnevAle bhI isa jJAna-sAdhanA meM sadA Age baDhate raheM yaha bhI ApakI utkaMThA rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa umra meM bhI Apa pratidina mumukSuoM ko jJAna kI saMthA dete rahate haiM, mArgadarzana karate haiN| Apake sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ jJAnArjana ke lie satata lAlAyita rahate haiN| isa kSetra meM apanI vizeSatAeM prasthApita karane meM unake prayAsa jArI rahate haiN| AcAryazrI kI preraNA se anekoM sAdhu-sAdhviyAM dhArmika evaM vidyApIThIya parIkSAoM meM prAviNya prApta kara rahe haiN| sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI bhI inhI jijJAsuoM meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI haiN| ApakI gurujI jaina zAsana-caMdrikA sva. pU. ujjvalakumArIjI bhI eka adhyayanarata viduSI thiiN| unakI vidvattA kI prasAdI kA lAbha svayaM mahAtmA gAMdhIjI ne bhI uThAyA thaa| mahAsatIjI kI aneka ziSyAeM pIeca. DI. bhI kara cukI haiN| AcArya bhagavan kI preraNA, mahAsatIjI kA Adarza tathA guru-bhaginI evaM agrajA sAdhvI pramodasudhAjI ke utsAha kA saMbala sAdhvI priyadarzanA ko pragati karane meM bala dete rhe| inhIM kA supariNAma hai pIeca. DI. ke lie prastuta yaha zodha prbndh| 'jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM dhyAna yoga' para saMzodhana karane kI utkaTatA sAdhvIjI ke mAnasa meM jAgRta huI aura DaoN. a. dA. batarA jaise vidvAna paMDita ke mArgadarzana kI susaMdhi kA utsAhavardhana lekara vibhinna darzanoM, AgamoM, TIkAoM, graMthoM Adi kA manthana zurU huvaa| jo bhI sandarbha sthAna dRSTigata hue unakA anuzIlana karake TippaNiyA~ taiyAra hotI gyiiN| kevala tAntrika evaM tAttvika jJAna-prApti se unako santoSa nahIM huaa| paThita sAhitya meM se upalabdha jJAna anubhavasiddha hone para adhika nikharatA hai, yaha dhAraNA hone se sAdhvIjIne svayaM dhyAna ke prayoga kie, manaHzAnti prApta kI aura zAstrIya jAnakArI tathA pandaraha

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pratyakSa anubhava kA zabdAMkana evaM saphala vivecana isa prabandha meM grathita karane kA suyaza unheM prApta huvaa| Aja ke bhautika jIvana meM mAnava-mana asthira ho gayA hai, Antarika zAnti naSTa ho gayI hai, jIvana meM samAdhAna durlabha huvA hai| manaHzAnti ke zodha meM mAnava bhaTaka rahA hai| mAnasika sukha evaM zAnti ke lie antarmana kI zuddhi kI AvazyakatA use mahasUsa huI hai| isI ke lie dhyAna evaM yoga kI upayuktatA kA mahattva usake mana meM prasthApita ho gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja dhyAna evaM yoga para upayukta sAhitya kI mAMga deza-videza meM dina-ba-dina baDhatI jA rahI hai| . DaoN. priyadarzanAjI kA yaha zodhanibandha jijJAsuoM kI pipAsA kA zamana karane meM saphala ho skegaa| ratna jaina graMthAlaya ne isa prabandha ko prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyaa| ___'sarvArambhAstaNDulaprasthamUlAH' ke anusAra Arthika samasyA dRSTigocara huii| mArga nikala gyaa| sAdhvI priyadarzanAjI ke sAMsArika agraja pUnA nivAsI zrI saMpatalAla copaDA kI bhAvanA jaagii| apane janmadAtA mAtA-pitA ke RNa se uRNa hone kA yaha sundara maukA hAtha lene kI unakI dhAraNA bnii| unakI prazikSita sukanyA ku. vinodinI ne apane pitAzrI kA hosalA bddhaayaa| aura bhAI saMpatalAla ne apanI bhaginI ke isa zodhaprabandha ke saMpUrNa mudraNa-vyaya kA bhAra uThA liyaa| ___ mahAsatIjI ke bandhutulya bhAI kanakamala munota ne graMthanirmiti kI vyavasthA apane mAthe le lii| graMtha kA paThana, Avazyaka sudhAra, prupha saMzodhana evaM salAhamazavirA Adi meM unakA dIrghakAlIna anubhava isa prabandha ko upayukta banAne meM mahAmolA siddha hue| bhAIsAhaba ke kAryakuzala suputra zrI pradIpa munota ne apane kuzala karmacAriyoM ke sahayoga se graMtha sundara evaM AkarSaka banAne meM kAphI kaSTa utthaaye| usI prakAra Avazyaka citra citArane meM rAjagurunagara ke siddhahasta citrakAra pitAputroM ne apanI kalA kA paricaya diyaa| aura bhI aneka vyakti evaM kAryakartA sahayoga dete rheN| uparokta sabhI snehila sahayogiyoM ke hamArI saMsthA kI ora se hama AbhAra pradarzita karate haiN| pa. pU. AcArya AnandaRSi dIkSA jayanti 15 disaMbara 1991 mAnada maMtrI, zrI ratna jaina graMthAlaya solaha

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pRSTha tIna cAra - viSayAnukramaviSaya samarpaNa patrikA pa. pU. AcAryazrI kA zubha - sandeza gurubhaginI evaM zodhArthinI zodhArthinI ke janmadAtA (mAtA-pitA) arthasahayogI kA parivAra parIkSaka prativedana DaoN. a. dA. batarA, em-e., pIeca. DI. DaoN. kamalacaMda sogAnI, em-e., pIeca. DI. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, em-e., pIeca. DI. prakAzaka kI kalama se bhUmikA pUrvapIThikA (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, vArANasI) pAMca chaha-sAta ATha bAraha bAraha teraha caudaha pandaraha bIsa teIsa 1) dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa prAstAvika maMtrayoga layayoga haThayoga rAjayoga hiMdu sAdhakoM kI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ bauddha sAdhanA paddhati jaina sAdhanA paddhati bhAratIyetara dharmoM kI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ saMdarbha sUcI 2) dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya Agama sAhitya kA vibhAjana bAraha aMga bAraha upAMga cAra mUla sUtra 14 36 39 44 satraha

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cAra cheda sUtra vyAkaraNAtmaka Agama sAhitya niyuktiyAM bhASya cUrNiyA~ 58 TIkAe~ 68 74 91 Agametara sAhitya saMdarbha sUcI 3) jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa, usameM dhyAna kA mahattva karma - vicAra aSTa karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyA~ AtmA kA svarUpa jIva- vicAra jIva - karma - saMbaMdha sAdhanA- vicAra sAdhanA- krama samyagdarzana samyag jJAna samyak cAritra tapa utsarga - apavAda mArga zramaNa samAcArI SaDAvazyaka viziSTa sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ sAdhanAoM meM dhyAna kA mahattva saMdarbha sUcI .. 4) jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa dhyAna kA sAmAnya aura viziSTa artha dhyAna + yoga kA vyutpattimUlaka artha dhyAna kA manovaijJAnika svarUpa dhyAna yoga kA jaina dRSTi se svarUpa - lakSaNa jaina dharma meM dhyAna yoga kI vyApaka rUparekhA 100 102 105 106 110 112 115 116 131 136 149 156 160 161 188 190 258 258 258 260 264 267 aDhAraha

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dhyAna kA lakSya 'mana kI ekAgratA' yogASTAMga evaM dRSTiyA~ dhyAna kA adhikArI kauna ? tulanAtmaka vivaraNa dhyAna aura guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa dhyAna aura kAyotsarga jaina dharmAnusAra dhyAna sAdhanA kI paramparA saMdarbha sUcI 5) dhyAna ke vividha prakAra dhyAna kA Agamika vargIkaraNa ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna 357 360 364 395 408 409 410 414 415 421 dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna Agametara sAhitya meM dhyAna ke bheda piNDastha dhyAna padastha dhyAna rUpastha dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna saMdarbha sUcI 6) dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana dhyAna ke zArIrika lAbha dhyAna se mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika lAbha dhyAna aura labdhiyA~ saMdarbha sUcI sArAMza jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga dhyAna kA svarUpa pariziSTa 'ka' - dhyAna saMbaMdhI kucha citra pariziSTa 'kha' - pAribhASika zabdAvalI pariziSTa 'ga' - saMdarbha graMtha sUcI FF KAKKKKK <<<<<Page #21
bhUmikA jaina - zAstrIya paThana evaM cintana ke pazcAt hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM, ki dhyAna kI vicAradhArA ati prAcIna evaM vyApaka hai| veda, upaniSad, tripiTaka, Agama, tathA anya darzanoM, vaicArika sampradAyoM paravartI cintakoM aura paravartI dArzanika saMpradAyoM meM bhI yaha vicAradhArA dekhane ko milatI haiN| zodhaprabaMdha meM prasaMgAnusAra dhyAna saMbaMdhI ina vicAra dhArAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ___dhyAna kI vicAradhArA cAhe jitanI prAcIna yA vyApaka ho, jaina dharma ke viziSTa vicAra ke rUpa meM sthApita hone ke bAda, dhyAna ko darzana -kSetra meM yA isake bAhara ke - kSetroM meM, vibhinna AyAmoM meM dekhA gayA hai| isase isa vicAradhArA kI upAdeyatA spaSTa hai| isa upAdeyatA ko vistRta evaM spaSTa rUpa se logoM ke sAmane prakAza meM lAnA atyAvazyaka hai| kyoMki vartamAna kAla meM dhyAna kI paraMparA prAyaH lupta-sI hotI pratIta ho rahI hai| use apane nijasvarUpa meM lAne ke uddezya se hI "dhyAnayoga' viSaya para zodha kArya karanA upayukta pratIta huaa| sabhI dRSTikoNoM se vicAra karane para tathA vartamAna kAlIna paristhitiyoM kA avalokana karane se dhyAnayoga meM zodha kArya karane kI upayogitA pratIta huii| yatra-tatra aura sarvatra hI mAnava Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi se saMtapta hai| ina trividha duHkhoM se zAMti pAne kA ekamAtra upAya hai - 'dhyaanyog'| isa mAdhyama se hI mAnava zAMti se jI sakatA hai| isalie bhI isa zodha kArya kA viSaya 'dhyAnayoga' rakhA gayA hai| isa para prAcIna aura Adhunika jaina vidvAnoM ne paryApta mAtrA meM likhA hai| kiMtu yatratatra bikharA hone ke kAraNa, use suvyavasthita rUpa se eka sthAna para ekatrita karane kI jarUrata mahasUsa huii| ataH isa kArya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra se lekara AcArya kundakunda taka, AcArya kuMdakuMda se AcArya haribhadra taka, AcArya haribhadra se upAdhyAya yazovijaya taka aura upAdhyAya yazovijaya se Aja taka ko dhyAna paraMparA kA vizeSa saMdarbha liyA gayA hai| prastuta zodha-prabaMdha meM chaha adhyAya haiM aura eka upasaMhAra hai| prathama adhyAya meM bhAratIya paraMparA meM prasiddha trividha dhArAoM ko dhyAna paraMparA ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM isa viSaya se saMbaMdhita Agama tathA Agametara sAhitya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM vibhinna jaina sAdhanA paddhatiyoM ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura una saba meM dhyAna kA mahattva spaSTa kiyA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM jainAgamAnusAra kathita dhyAna ke svarUpa kA vistAra ke sAtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| bIsa

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pA~caveM adhyAya meM AgamAnusAra bheda-prabhedoM kA evaM AcAryoM ke kathanAnusAra dhyAna ke bhedoM kA vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| chaThe adhyAya meM zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana kiyA gayA hai| aMta meM upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM prastuta zodha prabaMdha kI saMpUrNa sAmagrI kA punaH eka saMkSipta Akalana kiyA gayA hai| adhyayana kI parisImAH ___'dhyAnayoga' para prAcIna evaM arvAcIna jaina AcAryoM ne paryApta mAtrA meM likhakara dhyAna paraMparA ko pUrNataH vikasita kiyA hai| aisI sthiti meM usameM kucha maulika sthApanA kI saMbhAvanA atyalpa hai| hama jaina sAdhu - sAdhviyoM ko apanI dinacaryA, aneka vidhi - niSedhoM kI parisImA meM saMcAlita karanI par3atI hai| zodha kArya ke lie anya zodhArthI jo suvidhA apane lie prApta kara sakate haiM, unameM se bahuta sI suvidhAe~ hameM sahaja upalabdha nahIM ho sktii| paidala bihAra, caturmAsa meM avihAra aura vidyut prakAza kA niSedha, jaisI aneka kaThinAiyoM ke kAraNa, dUra dUra upalabdha zodha - sAdhana - srotoM kA hama sahaja hI upayoga nahIM kara sakate haiN| phira bhI apanI alpajJa buddhi ke anusAra saMpUrNa jaina darzana meM se dhyAnayoga ko saMkalita karate hue use sthApita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| use citrAvalI ke rUpa meM bhI samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| samasta bhArata - bhUmi meM bhramaNa karate hue janakalyANArtha, sadupadeza karanA sAdhu - jIvana kA eka naitika kartavya hai - sAtha hI - hajAroM varSoM se calI A rahI bhAratIya sAMskRtika ekatA kI paraMparAoM ko TikAe rakhane meM sAdhu samAja kA bhI yogadAna rahA hai| isI dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa hama loga rASTrabhASA meM apane pravacana saMbhASaNa karate haiN| ukta bhAvanAoM ke kAraNa hI prabaMdha ko rASTrabhASA hiMdI meM likhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| hama sAdhuoM kI rASTrabhASA kA apanA eka alaga rUpa hotA hai| vizva vidyAlayIna stara kI pariSkRta bhASA kI tulanA hamArI sadhukkar3I bhASA se nahIM ho sktii| marAThI tathA vibhinna prAMtIya janabhASAoM ke nitya saMparka meM Ane ke kAraNa, hamArI bhASA kI zabdAvalI, vAkyasAriNI aura zailI meM pariSkRta hiMdI se kucha alagAva A jAnA svAbhAvika hai| AzA hai sudhIjana hamArI bhASA kI sImAoM ko smjheNge| yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki prastuta prabaMdha ko hiMdI meM prastuta karane ke lie puNe vizvavidyAlaya ne hamArI prArthanA ko svIkAra kara anumati pradAna kii| isake lie puNe vizvavidyAlaya aura usake darzanavibhAga ke padAdhikAriyoM ke prati hama hArdika rUpa se kRtajJa haiN| isa kArya meM puNe ke bhaMDArakara graMthAlaya evaM jaina sAdhanA - sadana pustakAlaya; ahamadanagara ke zrI tilokaratna sthA. pAtharDI borDa kA graMthAlaya tathA kucha anya - aneka ikkIsa

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graMthAlayoM- pustakAlayoM se prAcIna graMthoM, zAstroM, cUrNiyoM, bhASya evaM TIkAoM Adi ke par3hane kA avasara prApta huA hai| ina graMthAlayoM ke vyavasthApakoM ke prati bhI hama atyaMta kRtajJa haiN| jina graMthoM ko par3hakara, hamane upayoga kiyA hai- unake sammAnanIya lekhakoM ke bhI hama AbhArI haiN| AcAryapravara zrI AnaMda RSijI mahArAja; guruNI maiyA sva. zrI ujvalakuMvarajI mahArAja, gurumAtA zrI vinaya ku~varajI mahArAja Adi sabhI pUjyavaroM kI preraNA aura AzIrvAda ke prati hRdaya se natamastaka kRtakRtya huuN| mere zodha - nidezaka DaoN. a. dA. battarAjI (ema. e., pIeca. DI.) kA, maiM hRdaya se kRtajJatA kA anubhava karatI hU~, jinake sulajhe hue, pariSkRta dRSTikoNa tathA snehapUrNa evaM nispRha mArgadarzana meM hI yaha kArya sampannatA ko prApta huaa| isI taraha puNe ke DaoN. kezava prathamavIra (ema. e. pIeca. DI.) ke bahumUlya sujhAvoM se tathA DaoN. kizora vAsavAnI (ema. e., pIeca. DI.) ke sadprayAsoM se isa kArya ko sampanna karane meM paryApta sahAyatA milI hai| unakI sahAyatA kA ullekha karanA hamArA kartavya hai| sadkAryoM kI sahAyatA ke lie sadaiva agrasara rahane vAle puNe ke zrI navalabhAU phirodiyA kI hArdika preraNA aura prayatnoM ke binA yaha kArya pUrA nahIM ho sakatA thaa| unakI hArdikatA ke prati zabdoM meM AbhAra prakaTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| unheM susvAsthyapUrvaka dIrghAyu prApta hove yahI hamArI hArdika bhAvanA hai| puNe vizva vidyAlaya - jaina ceara ke kAryakara DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA (ema. e., pIec. DI.) tathA banArasa pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna ke nidezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina (ema. e., pIec. DI.) inhoMne isa kArya ko sampanna karane meM sahRdaya sahayoga diyA ataH unakA bhI ullekha karanA hamArA kartavya hai| , isI prakAra vibhinna sthAnoM ke jaina zrAvaka saMghoM ne bhI isa kArya meM vibhinna prakAra kI sahAyatA pahu~cAI hai - ve sabhI zrAvakagaNa hamAre hArdika sneha evaM zubha kAmanAoM ke pAtra haiN| mere hastalekhana kI avyavasthA ke bAvajUda bhI zrImatI latA vAsavAnI ( rASTrabhASA pravINa) ne bar3e manoyoga se isa prabaMdha kA TaMkaNa kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| ve nizcaya hI sAdhuvAda kI pAtra haiN| bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI saMskRta, prAkRta aura pAlI uddharaNoM ke kAraNa evaM merI aspaSTa likhAvaTa ke kAraNa TaMkaNa meM truTiyA~ raha gaI haiN| unheM satarkatA se zuddha karane kA prayAsa bhI kiyA hai - phira bhI aneka prakAra kI truTiyA~ rahane kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA hai| isake lie hama kSamA prArthI haiN| bAIsa vinIta zodhArthI sAdhvI priyadarzanA

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pUrvapIThikA zramaNadhArA aura dhyAna __ bhAratIya adhyAtmavAdI paramparA meM dhyAna sAdhanA kA astitva ati prAcInakAla se hI rahA hai| yahAM taka ki ati prAcIna nagara mohana-jodaro aura harappA se khudAI meM, jo sIleM Adi upalabdha haI haiM, unameM bhI dhyAnamudrA meM yogiyoM ke aMkana pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra aitihAsika adhyayana ke, jo bhI prAcInatama srota hameM upalabdha haiM, ve sabhI bhArata meM dhyAna kI paramparA ke ati prAcInakAla se pracalita hone kI puSTi karate haiN| unase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki bhArata meM yajJa-mArga kI apekSA dhyAna mArga kI paramparA prAcIna hai aura use sadaiva hI AdarapUrNa sthAna prApta rahA hai| aupaniSadika paramparA aura usakI sahavartI zramaNa paramparAoM meM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se dhyAna kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA thaa| aupaniSadika RSi-gaNa aura zramaNa-sAdhaka apanI dainika jIvanacaryA meM dhyAna-sAdhanA ko sthAna dete rahe haiM - yaha eka nirvivAda tathya hai| mahAvIra aura buddha ke pUrva bhI aneka aise zramaNa sAdhaka the, jo dhyAna sAdhanA kI viziSTa vidhiyoM ke na kevala jJAtA the, apitu apane sAnnidhya meM aneka sAdhakoM ko una dhyAnasAdhanA kI vidhiyoM kA abhyAsa bhI karavAte the| ina AcAryoM ko dhyAna sAdhanA kI apanI-apanI viziSTa vidhiyAM thIM aise saMketa bhI milate haiN| buddha apane sAdhanAkAla meM aise hI eka dhyAna-sAdhaka zramaNa AcArya rAmaputta ke pAsa svayaM dhyAna-sAdhanA ke abhyAsa ke lie gaye the| rAmaputta ke saMbaMdha meM tripiTaka sAhitya meM yaha bhI ullekha milatA hai ki svayaM bhagavAn buddha jJAna prApti ke pazcAt bhI apanI sAdhanA kI upalabdhiyoM ko batAne hetu unase milane ke lie utsuka the, kintu taba taka unakI mRtyu ho cukI thii| inhIM rAmaputta kA ullekha jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhI AtA hai| prAkRta AgamoM meM sUtrakRtAMgara meM unake nAma ke nirdeza ke atirikta antakRtdazA', RSibhASita vAdi meM to unase saMbaMdhita svataMtra adhyAya bhI rahe the| durbhAgya se antakRtdazA kA vaha adhyAya to Aja lupta ho cukA hai, kintu RSibhASitaSa meM unake upadezoM kA saMkalana Aja bhI upalabdha hai| 1) Mohenjodaro and Indus Civilization, John Marshall Vol. I. Page 52 2) Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, By J. P. Malal Sekhar (1937) Vol. I. P. 382-83 3) sUtrakRtAMga 1 | 3 | 4 / 2-3 4) sthAnAMga 10 / 133 (isameM antakRtdazA kI prAcIna viSayavastu kA ullekha hai) 5) isibhAsiyAI- adhyAya 23 6) vahI, adhyAya 23 teIsa

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buddha aura mahAvIra ko jJAna kA jo prakAza upalabdha huA vaha unakI dhyAna sAdhanA kA pariNAma hI thA, isameM Aja kisI prakAra kA vaimatya nahIM hai| kintu hamArA yaha durbhAgya hai ki prAcIna sAhitya meM bhI dhyAna sAdhanA kI ina paddhatiyoM ke vistRta vivaraNa Aja upalabdha nahIM haiM, mAtra yatra-tatra vikIrNa nirdeza hI hameM milate haiN| phira bhI jo sUcanAyeM upalabdha haiM, unake AdhAra para itanA to kahA hI jA sakatA hai ki aupaniSadika RSigaNa aura zramaNa sAdhaka apane AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie dhyAna-sAdhanA kI vibhinna paddhatiyoM kA anusaraNa karate the| unakI dhyAna-sAdhanA paddhatiyoM ke kucha avazeSa Aja bhI hameM yoga paramparA ke sAtha-sAtha jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM mila jAte haiN| jaina dharma aura dhyAna zramaNa paramparA kI nirgranthadhArA - jo Aja jaina paramparA ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai - apane astitva kAla se dhyAna sAdhanA se jur3I huI hai| prAkRta sAhitya ke prAcInatama graMthoM AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita Adi meM dhyAna kA mahatva spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita hai| RSibhASita (isibhAsiyAI) meM to spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki zarIra meM jo sthAna mastiSka kA hai, sAdhanA meM vahI sthAna dhyAna kA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM zramaNa jIvana kI dinacaryA kA vivaraNa prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka zramaNa sAdhaka ko dina aura rAtri ke dUsare prahara meM niyamita rUpa se dhyAna karanA caahie| Aja bhI jaina zramaNa ko nidrAtyAga ke pazcAt, bhikSAcaryA evaM padayAtrA se lauTane para gamanAgamana evaM malamUtra Adi ke visarjana ke pazcAt tathA prAtaHkAlIna aura sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa karate samaya dhyAna karanA hotA hai| usake AcAra aura upAsanA ke sAtha kadama-kadama para dhyAna prakriyA jur3I jaina paramparA meM dhyAna kA kitanA mahatva hai - isakA sabase bar3A pramANa to yaha hai ki jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAyeM cAhe ve khaDgAsana meM hoM yA padmAsana meM sadaiva hI dhyAnamudrA meM upalabdha hotI haiN| Aja taka koI bhI jina pratimA dhyAna-mudrA ke atirikta kisI bhI anya mudrA meM upalabdha hI nahIM huI hai| yadyapi tIrthakara yA jina pratimAoM ke atirikta buddha kI bhI kucha pratimAyeM dhyAna mudrA meM upalabdha huI haiM kintu buddha kI adhikAMza pratimAyeM to dhyAnetara mudrAoM - yathA abhayamudrA, varada-mudrA aura upadeza-mudrA meM hI milatI haiN| isI prakAra ziva kI kucha pratimAyeM bhI dhyAna mudrA meM milatI haiM - kintu nRtyu mudrA Adi meM bhI ziva pratimAyeM vipula parimANa meM upalabdha hotI haiN| isa prakAra jahAM anya paramparAoM meM 1) isibhAsiyAI (RSibhASita), 22 / 14 2) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 26118 3) zramaNa sUtra (upAdhyAya amaramuni), prathama saMskaraNa pR. 133-134 caubIsa

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apane ArAdhya devoM kI pratimAyeM dhyAnetara mudrAoM meM bhI banatI rahIM, vahAM tIrthaMkara yA jina pratimAyeM mAtra dhyAnamudrA meM hI nirmita huI, kisI bhI anya mudrA meM nahIM bniiN| jinapratimAoM ke nirmANa kA do sahasra varSa kA itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki kabhI bhI koI bhI jinapratimA/tIrthakara pratimA dhyAna-mudrA ke atirikta kisI anya mudrA meM nahIM banAI gyii| isase jaina paramparA meM dhyAna kA kyA sthAna rahA hai - yaha suspaSTa ho jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna ko sAdhanA kA mastiSka mAnA hai| jisa prakAra mastiSka ke niSkriya ho jAne para mAnava jIvana kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAna ke abhAva meM jaina sAdhanA kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA hai| dhyAna - sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA mAnava mana svabhAvataH caMcala mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM mana ko duSTa azva kI saMjJA dI gaI, jo kumArga meM bhAgatA hai| gItA meM mana ko caMcala batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki usako nigrahIta karanA vAyu ko rokane ke samAna ati kaThina hai| caMcala mana meM vikalpa uThate rahate haiM - inhIM vikalpoM ke kAraNa caittasika AkulatA yA azAnti kA janma hotA hai| yaha AkulatA hI cetanA meM udvignatA yA tanAva kI upasthiti kI sUcaka hai| citta kI yaha udvigna yA tanAvapUrNa sthiti hI asamAdhi yA duHkha hai| isI caittasika pIr3A yA duHkha se vimukti pAnA samagra AdhyAtmika sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA mUlabhUta lakSya hai| ise hI nirvANa yA mukti kahA gayA hai| manuSya meM duHkha-vimukti kI bhAvanA sadaiva hI rahI hai| yaha svAbhAvika hai, Aropita nahIM hai| kyoMki koI bhI vyakti tanAva yA udvignatA kI sthiti meM jInA nahIM cAhatA hai| udvignatA cetanA kI vibhAvadazA hai| vibhAvadazA se svabhAva meM lauTanA yahI sAdhanA hai| pUrva yA pazcima kI sabhI adhyAtmapradhAna sAdhanA vidhiyoM kA lakSya yahI rahA hai ki citta ko AkulatA, udvignatA yA tanAoM se mukta karake, use nirAkula, anudvigna cittadazA yA samAdhibhAva meM sthita kiyA jaaye| isaliye sAdhanA vidhiyoM kA lakSya nirvikAra aura nirvikalpa samatA yukta citta kI upalabdhi hI hai| ise hI samAdhi/sAmAyika (prAkRtasamAhi) kahA gayA hai| dhyAna isI samAdhi yA nirvikalpa citta kI upalabdhi kA abhyAsa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve sabhI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ jo citta ko anudvigna, nirAkula, nirvikAra aura nirvikalpa yA dUsare zabdoM meM samatva-yukta banAnA cAhatI haiM, dhyAna ko apanI sAdhanA meM avazya sthAna detI haiN| 1) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23155-56 2) bhagavadgItA 6 / 34 pacIsa

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dhyAna kA svarUpa evaM prakriyA jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna ko 'cittanirodha' kahA hai| 1 citta kA nirodha ho jAnA hI dhyAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha mana kI caMcalatA ko samApta karane kA abhyAsa hai| jaba dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai to citta kI caMcalatA svataH hI samApta ho jAtI hai| yogadarzana meM 'yoga' ko paribhASita karate hu bhI kahA gayA hai ki cittavRtti kA nirodha hI 'yoga' hai| spaSTa hai ki citta kI caMcalatA kI samApti yA cittavRtti kA nirodha dhyAna se hI sambhava hai| ataH dhyAna ko sAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| gItA meM mana kI caMcalatA ke nirodha ko vAyu ko rokane ke samAna ati kaThina mAnA gayA hai| usameM usake nirodha ke do upAya batAye gaye haiM - 1. abhyAsa, 2. vairAgya / uttarAdhyayana meM mana rUpI duSTa azva ko nigrahIta karane ke lie zruta rUpI rassiyoM kA prayoga Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| caMcala citta kI saMkalpa - vikalpAtmaka taraMgeM yA vAsanAjanya Avega sahaja hI samApta nahIM ho jAte haiN| pahale unakI bhAga-daur3a ko samApta karanA hotA hai| kintu yaha vAsanonmukha sakriya - mana yA vikSobhita citta nirodha ke saMkalpa mAtra se niyantrita nahIM ho pAtA hai / punaH yadi use balAt rokane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai to vaha adhika vikSubdha hokara manuSya ko pAgalapana ke kaMgAra para pahu~cA detA hai, jaise tIvra gati se calate hue vAhana ko yakAyaka rokane kA prayatna bhayaMkara durghaTanA kA hI kAraNa banatA hai, usI prakAra citta kI caMcalatA kA yakAyaka nirodha vikSiptatA kA kAraNa banatA hai| prathamataH mAnava mana kI gatizIlatA ko niyaMtrita kara usakI gati kI dizA badalanI hotI hai| jJAna yA vivekarUpI lagAma ke dvArA usa mana rUpI duSTa azva ko kumArga se sanmArga kI dizA meM mor3A jAtA hai| isase usakI sakriyatA yakAyaka samApta to nahIM hotI, kintu usakI dizA badala jAtI hai| dhyAna meM bhI yahI karanA hotA hai| dhyAna meM sarva prathama mana ko vAsanA rUpI vikalpoM se mor3akara dharma-cintana meM lagAyA jAtA hai - phira kramazaH isa cintana kI prakriyA ko zithila yA kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| anta meM eka aisI sthiti A jAtI hai jaba mana pUrNataH niSkriya ho jAtA hai, usakI bhAgadaur3a samApta ho jAtI hai| aisA mana, mana na rahakara 'amana' ho jAtA hai| mana ko 'amana' banA denA hI dhyAna hai| isa prakAra caittasika tanAvoM yA vikSobhoM ko samApta karane ke lie athavA nirvikalpa aura zAnta citta-dazA kI upalabdhi ke lie dhyAna sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| 1) tattvArtha sUtra 9 / 27 2) gItA 6 / 34 3) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23 / 56 chabbIsa

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usake dvArA saMkalpa - vikalpoM meM vibhakta citta ko kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| vividha vAsanAoM, AkAMkSAoM aura icchAoM ke kAraNa cetanA zakti aneka rUpoM meM vikhaNDita hokara svataH meM hI saMgharSazIla ho jAtI hai| usa zakti kA yaha vikharAva hI hamArA AdhyAtmika patana hai| dhyAna isa caittasika vighaTana ko samApta kara cetanA ko kendrita karatA hai| cUMki vaha vighaTita cetanA ko saMgaThita karatA hai / isIlie vaha yoga (Unification) hai| dhyAna cetanA ke saMgaThana kI kalA hai| saMgaThita cetanA hI zaktisrota hai, isIlie yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki dhyAna se aneka Atmika labdhiyAM yA siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| cittadhArA jaba vAsanAoM evaM AkAMkSAoM ke mArga se bahatI hai to vaha vAsanAoM, AkAMkSAoM, icchAoM kI svAbhAvika bahuvidhatA ke kAraNa aneka dhArAoM meM vibhakta hokara nirbala ho jAtI hai| dhyAna ina vibhakta evaM nirbala cittadhArAoM ko eka dizA meM mor3ane kA prayAsa hai| jaba dhyAna kI sAdhanA yA abhyAsa se cittadhArA eka dizA meM bahane lagatI hai, to na kevala vaha sabala hotI hai, apitu niyaMtrita hone se usakI dizA bhI samyak hotI hai| jisa prakAra bAMdha vikIrNa jaladhArAoM ko ekatrita kara unheM sabala aura suniyojita karatA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna bhI hamArI cetanAdhArA ko sabala aura suniyojita karatA hai| jisa prakAra bAMdha dvArA suniyojita jala-zaktI kA samyak upayoga sambhava ho pAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna dvArA suniyojita cetanazaktI kA samyak upayoga sambhava hai| saMkSepa meM Atmazakti ke kendrIkaraNa evaM use samyak dizA meM niyojita karane ke lie dhyAna sAdhanA Avazyaka hai / vaha citta vRttiyoM kI nirarthaka bhAgadaur3a ko samApta kara hameM mAnasika vikSobhoM evaM vikAroM se mukta rakhatA hai| pariNAmataH vaha AdhyAtmika zAnti aura nirvikalpa citta kI upalabdhi kA anyatama sAdhana hai| dhyAna ke pArampArika evaM vyAvahArika lAbha dhyAnazataka ( jhANajjhayana) meM dhyAna se honevAle pAramparika evaM vyAvahArika lAbhoM kI vistRta carcA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAna se zubhAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura devaloka ke sukha prApta hote haiN| zukla dhyAna ke bhI prathama do caraNoM kA pariNAma zubhAsrava evaM anuttara devaloka ke sukha haiM, jabaki zukla dhyAna ke antima do caraNoM kA phala mokSa yA nirvANa hai| yahAM yaha smaraNa rakhane yogya hai ki jaba taka dhyAna meM vikalpa hai, AkAMkSA hai, cAhe vaha prazasta hI kyoM na ho, taba taka vaha zubhAsrava kA kAraNa to hogA hI / 1) puDho chaMdA iha mANavA, puDho dukkhaM paveditaM / - AcArAMga 1/5/2/25 citte khalu ayaM purise, se keyaNaM arihae pUraittae - AcArAMga 5/3 / 2 sattAIsa

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phira bhI yaha zubhAsrava antatogatvA mukti kA nimitta hone se upAdeya hI mAnA gayA hai| aisA Asrava mithyAtva ke abhAva ke kAraNa saMsAra kI abhivRddhi kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai|' punaH dhyAna ke lAbhoM kI carcA karate hue usameM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra jala vastra ke mala ko dhokara use nirmala banA detA hai, usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI jala AtmA ke karmarUpI mala ko dhokara use nirmala banA detA hai| jisa prakAra agni lohe ke maila ko dUra kara detI hai, jisa prakAra vAyu se prerita agni dIrghakAla se saMcita kASTha ko jalA detI hai, usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI vAyu se prerita sAdhanArUpI agni pUrvabhavoM ke saMcita karma saMskAroM ko naSTa kara detI hai| usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI agni AtmA para lage hue karmarUpI mala ko dUra kara detI hai| jisa prakAra vAyu se tADita . megha zIghra hI vilIna ho jAte haiN| usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI vAyu se tADita karmarUpI medha zIghra vilIna ho jAte haiN|4 saMkSepa meM dhyAna sAdhanA se AtmA karmarUpI mala evaM AvaraNa se mukta hokara apanI zuddha nirvikAra jJAtAdraSTA avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| dhyAna ke ina cAra alaukika yA AdhyAtmika lAbhoM ke atirikta granthakAra ne usake aihika, manovaijJAnika lAbhoM kI bhI carcA kI hai| vaha kahatA hai ki jisakA citta dhyAna meM saMlagna hai, vaha krodhAdi kaSAyoM se utpanana honevAle IrSyA, viSAda, zoka Adi mAnasika duHkhoM se pIDita nahIM hotA hai|5 granthakAra ke isa kathana kA rahasya yaha hai ki jaba dhyAna meM AtmA apramatta cetA hokara jJAtA-draSTA bhAva meM sthita hotA hai, to usa apramattatA kI sthitI meM na to kaSAya hI kriyAzIla hote haiM aura na unase utpanna IrSyA, dveSa, viSAda Adi bhAva hI utpanna hote haiN| dhyAnI vyakti pUrva saMskAroM ke kAraNa utpanna honevAle kaSAyoM ke vipAka ko mAtra dekhatA hai, kintu una bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotA hai| ataH kASAyika bhAvoM kI pariNati nahIM hone se usake citta ke mAnasika tanAva samApta ho jAte haiN| dhyAna mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti kA anyatama sAdhana hai| dhyAnazataka (jhANajjhayaNa) ke anusAra dhyAna se na kevala Atma vizuddhi aura mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti milatI hai, apitu zArIrika pIDAyeM bhI kama ho jAtI haiN| usameM likhA hai ki jo citta dhyAna meM atizaya sthiratA prApta kara cukA hai, vaha zIta, uSNa Adi zArIrika duHkhoM se bhI vicalita nahIM hotA hai| vaha unheM nirAkulatApUrvaka sahana kara letA hai| yaha hamArA 1) dhyAna zataka (jhANajjhayaNa) 93-96 2) vahI 97-100 3) vahI 101 4) vahI 102 5) dhyAnazataka (vIrasevAmaMdira) 103 6) vahI104 aThThAIsa

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vyAvahArika anubhava hai ki jaba hamArI cittavRtti kisI vizeSa dizA meM kendrita hotI hai to hama zArIrika pIDAoM ko bhUla jAte haiM, jaise eka vyApArI vyApAra meM bhUkha-pyAsa Adi ko bhUla jAtA hai| ataH dhyAna meM daihika pIDAoM kA ehasAsa bhI alpatama ho jAtA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga, jo dhyAna sAdhanA kI agrima sthiti hai, ke lAbhoM kI carcA karate hue Avazyaka niyukti meM likhA hai ki kAyotsarga ke nimna pAMca lAbha haiM? 1) deha jADya zuddhi -zleSma evaM carbI ke kama ho jAne se deha kI jar3atA samApta ho jAtI hai| kAyotsarga se zleSma, carbI Adi naSTa hote haiM, ataH unase utpanna honevAlI jar3atA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| 2) mati jADya zuddhi - kAyotsarga meM mana kI vRtti kendrita ho jAtI hai, usase bauddhika jar3atA kSINa hotI hai| 3) sukha-duHkha titikSA, (samatAbhAva) 4) kAyotsarga meM sthita vyakti anuprekSAoM yA bhAvanAoM kA sthiratApUrvaka abhyAsa kara sakatA hai| 5) dhyAna, kAyotsarga meM zubha dhyAna kA abhyAsa sahaja ho jAtA hai| ina lAbhoM meM na kevala AdhyAtmika lAbhoM kI carcA hai apitu mAnasika aura zArIrika lAbhoM kI bhI carcA hai| vastutaH dhyAna sAdhanA kI vaha kalA hai jo na kevala citta kI nirarthaka bhAga-daur3a ko niyaMtrita karatI hai, apitu vAcika aura kAyika (daihika) gatividhiyoM ko bhI niyaMtrita kara vyakti ko apane Apa se jor3a detI hai| hameM ehasAsa hotA hai ki hamArA astitva caittasika aura daihika gatividhiyoM se bhI Upara hai aura hama unake na kevala sAkSI haiM, apitu niyAmaka bhI haiN| dhyAna AtmasAkSAtkAra kI kalA manuSya ke liye, jo kucha bhI zreSThatama aura kalyANakArI hai, vaha svayaM apane ko jAnanA aura apane meM jInA hai| Atma bodha se mahattvapUrNa evaM zreSThatama anya koI bodha hai hI nhiiN| Atma sAkSAtkAra yA AtmajJAna hI sAdhanA kA sAratattva hai| sAdhanA kA artha hai apane Apa ke prati jaagnaa| vaha ko'haM se so'haM taka kI yAtrA hai| sAdhanA kI isa yAtrA meM apane Apa ke prati jAganA sambhava hotA hai dhyAna ke dvaaraa| dhyAna meM AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko jAnatA hai| yaha apane Apa ke sammukha hotA hai| dhyAna meM jJAtA apanI hI vRttiyoM, bhAvanAoM, AvegoM aura vAsanAoM ko jJeya banAkara vastutaH apanA hI darzana karatA hai| yadyapi yaha darzana tabhI saMbhava hotA hai, jaba hama inakA atikramaNa kara jAte haiM, arthAta inake prati kartAbhAva se mukta hokara sAkSI bhAva jagAte haiN| ataH dhyAna AtmA ke darzana kI kalA hai| dhyAna hI vaha vidhi hai, jisake dvArA hama sIdhe apane hI sammukha hote haiM, ise hI Atma sAkSAtkAra kahate haiN| dhyAna jIva meM 'jina' kA, AtmA se paramAtmA kA darzana karAtA hai| 1) Avazyakaniyukti 1462 untIsa

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dhyAna kI isa prakriyA meM AtmA ke dvArA paramAtmA (zuddhAtmA) ke darzana ke pUrva sarva prathama to hama apane 'vAsanAtmaka sva' (id) kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai - dUsare zabdoM meM hama apane hI vikAroM aura vAsanAoM ke prati jAgate haiN| jAgaraNa ke isa prathama caraNa meM hama unakI vidrUpatA kA bodha hotA hai| hameM lagatA hai ki ye hamAre vikAra bhAva haiM - vibhAva haiM, kyoMki hamameM ye 'para' ke nimitta se hote haiN| yahI vibhAva dazA kA bodha sAdhanA kA dUsarA caraNa hai| sAdhanA ke tIsare caraNa meM sAdhaka vibhAva se rahita zuddha Atma dazA kI anubhUti karatA hai - yahI paramAtma darzana hai| svabhAvadazA meM ramaNa hai| yahAM yaha vicAraNIya hai ki dhyAna isa Atma-darzana meM kaise sahAyaka hotA hai? dhyAna meM zarIra ko sthira rakhakara AMkha banda karanI hotI hai| jaise hI AMkha banda hotI hai-vyakti kA sambandha bAhya jagata se TUTakara antarjagata se juDatA hai, antara kA paridRzya sAmane AtA hai, aba hamArI cetanA kA viSaya bAhya vastueM na hokara manosRjanAeM hotI hai| jaba vyakti ina manosRjanAoM (saMkalpa-vikalpoM) kA draSTA banatA hai, use eka ora inakI para-nimittatA (vibhAvarUpatA) kA bodha hotA hai tathA dUsarI aMra apane sAkSI svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| AtmaanAtma kA viveka yA sva-para ke bheda kA jJAna hotA hai| kartA-bhoktA bhAva ke vikalpa kSINa hone lagate haiN| eka nirvikalpa Atma-dazA kI anubhUti hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM mana kI bhAga-dauDa samApta ho jAtI hai| manosRjanAeM yA saMkalpa-vikalpa vilIna hone lagate haiN| cetanA kI sabhI vikalatAeM samApta ho jAtI haiN| mana AtmA meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| sahaja-samAdhi prakaTa hotI hai| isa prakAra AkAMkSAoM, vAsanAoM, saMkalpa-vikalpoM evaM tanAvoM se mukta hone para eka aparimita nirapekSa Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai| AtmA apane cidAnanda svarUpa meM lIna rahatA hai| isa prakAra dhyAna AtmA ko paramAtmA yA zuddhAtmA se jor3atA hai| ataH vaha AtmasAkSAtkAra yA paramAtmA ke darzana kI eka kalA hai| dhyAna mukti kA anyatama kAraNa jainadharma meM dhyAna ko mukti kA anyatama kAraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke jina 14 sopAnoM (guNasthAnoM) kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM antima guNasthAna ko ayogI kevalI guNa-sthAna kahA gayA hai| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna vaha avasthA hai jisameM vItarAga-AtmA apane kAyayoga, vacanayoga, manoyoga arthAta zarIra, vANI aura mana kI gatividhiyoM kA nirodha kara letA hai aura unake niruddha hone para hI vaha mukti yA nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai| yaha prakriyA sambhava hai zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa vyuparata kriyA nivRtti ke dvaaraa| ataH dhyAnamokSa kAanyatama kAraNa hai| jaina paramparA meM dhyAna meM sthita hone ke pUrva jina padoM kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai ve nimna haiM tIsa

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ThANaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosirAmi arthAta "maiM zarIra se sthira hokara, vANI se mauna hokara, mana ko dhyAna meM niyojita kara zarIra ke prati mamatva kA parityAga karatA huuN|" yahAM hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki appANaM vosirAmi kA artha, AtmA kA visarjana karanA nahIM hai, apitu deha ke prati apanepana ke bhAva kA visarjana karanA hai| kyoMki visarjana yA parityAga AtmA kA nahIM, apanepana ke bhAva arthAta mamatva buddhi kA hotA hai| jaba kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika kriyAoM para pUrNa niyaMtraNa sthApita ho jAtA hai tabhI dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai aura jaba dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai to AtmA ayoga dazA arthAta mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki dhyAna mokSa kA anyatama kAraNa hai| - jaina paramparA meM dhyAna Antarika tapa kA eka prakAra hai| isa Antarika tapa ko Atma-vizuddhi kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "AtmA tapa se parizuddha hotI hai| 2 samyak jJAna se vastu svarUpa kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai| samyak darzana se tattva-zraddhA utpanna hotI hai| samyak cAritra Asrava kA nirodha karatA hai / kintu ina tInoM se bhI mukti sambhava nahIM hotI, mukti kA antima kAraNa to nirjarA hai| sampUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAnA hI mukti hai aura karmoM kI tapa se hI nirjarA hotI hai| ataH dhyAna tapa kA eka viziSTa rUpa hai, jo Atmazuddhi kA anyatama kAraNa hai| vaise yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA vyuparata kriyA nivRtti nAmaka zukla dhyAna meM ArUDha hokara hI mukti ko prApta hotA hai| ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jaina sAdhanA vidhi meM dhyAna mukti kA anyatama kAraNa hai| dhyAna eka aisI avasthA hai jaba AtmA pUrNa rUpa se 'sva' meM sthita hotA hai aura AtmA kA 'sva' meM sthita honA hI mukti yA nirvANa kI avasthA hai| ataH dhyAna hI mukti bana jAtA hai| yoga darzana meM dhyAna ko samAdhi kA pUrva caraNa mAnA gayA hai| usameM bhI dhyAna se hI samAdhi kI siddhi hotI hai| dhyAna jaba apanI pUrNatA para pahuMcatA hai to vahI samAdhi bana jAtA hai| dhyAna kI isa nirvikalpa dazA ko na kevala jaina-darzana meM, apitu sampUrNa zramaNa paramparA meM aura na kevala sampUrNa zramaNa paramparA meM apitu sabhI dharmoM kI sAdhanA vidhiyoM meM mukti kA aMtima upAya mAnA gayA hai| yoga cAhe citta vRttiyoM ke nirodha rUpa meM nirvikalpa samAdhi ho yA AtmA ko paramAtmA se jor3ane kI kalA ho, vaha dhyAna hI hai / 1) AvazyakasUtra - AgArasUtra (zramaNasUtra - amaramuni) pra. saM. pR. 376 2) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28/35 ikatIsa

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dhyAna aura samAdhi sarvArtha siddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM samAdhi ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra koSThAgAra meM lagI huI Aga ko zAnta karanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra muni-jIvana ke zIlavratoM meM lagI huI vAsanA yA AkAMkSArUpI agni kA prazamana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yahI samAdhi hai| dhavalA meM AcArya vIrasena ne jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM samyak avasthiti ko hI samAdhi kahA hai| vastutaH cittavRtti kA udvelita honA hI asamAdhi hai aura unakI isa udvignatA kA samApta ho jAnA hI samAdhi hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaba vAyu ke saMyoga se jala taraMgAyita hotA hai to usa taraMgita jala meM rahI huI vastuoM kA bodha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra tanAvayukta udvigna citta meM AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA hai| citta kI isa udvignatA kA yA tanAva yukta sthiti kA samApta honA hI samAdhi hai| dhyAna bhI vastutaH citta kI vaha niSprakampa avasthA hai jisameM AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa kA sAkSI hotA hai| vaha citta kI samatvapUrNa sthiti hai| ataH dhyAna aura samAdhi samAnArthaka hai; phira bhI donoM meM eka sUkSma antara hai| vaha antara isa rUpa meM hai ki dhyAna samAdhi kA sAdhana hai aura samAdhi sAdhya hai| yogadarzana ke aSTAMga yoga meM samAdhi kA pUrva caraNa dhyAna mAnA gayA hai| dhyAna jaba siddha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha samAdhi bana jAtA hai| vastutaH donoM eka hI hai|3 dhyAna kI pUrNatA samAdhi meM hai| yadyapi donoM me hI cittavRtti kI niSprakaMpatA yA samatva kI sthiti Avazyaka hai| eka meM usa niSprakampatA yA samatva kA abhyAsa hotA hai aura dUsare meM vaha avasthA sahaja ho jAtI hai| dhyAna aura yoga yahAM dhyAna kA yoga se kyA saMbaMdha hai? yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai| jaina paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA mana, vANI aura zarIra kI gatizIlatA ko yoga kahA jAtA hai| usake anusAra sAmAnya rUpa se samagra sAdhanA aura vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna-sAdhanA kA prayojana yoga-nirodha hI hai| vastutaH mAnasika, vAcika aura zArIrika kriyAoM meM jinheM jaina paramparA meM yoga kahA gayA hai, mana kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| vAcika yoga aura kAyika-yoga, manoyoga para. hI nirbhara karate haiN| jaba mana kI caMcalatA samApta hotI hai to sahaja hI zArIrika aura vAcika kriyAoM meM zaithilya A jAtA hai, kyoMki unake mUla meM vyakta yA avyakta mana hI hai| ataH mana kI sakriyatA ke nirodha se hI yoga-nirodha saMbhava hai| yogadarzana bhI jo yoga para sarvAdhika bala detA hai, yaha mAnatA hai ki cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha hI yoga hai|5 vastutaH jahAM citta kI caMcalatA samApta hotI hai, vahIM sAdhanA kI pUrNatA hai aura 1) tattvArtha vArtika 62468 2) ghavalA pustaka 8, pR. 88 (dasaNa-NANa-carittesu sammamavaTThANaM samAhI) 3) yoga H samAdhi : dhyaanmitynrthaantrm| tattvArtha rAjavArtika 6 / 1 / 12 4) kAyavADmanaH karma yogH| tattvArthasUtra 6 / 1 / 5) yogazcitta vRtti nirodhH| yogasUtra 1 / 2 (pataMjali) battIsa

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vahI pUrNatA dhyAna hai| citta kI caMcalatA athavA mana kI bhAga daur3a ko samApta karanA hI jaina-sAdhanA aura yoga- sAdhanA donoM kA lakSya hai| isa dRSiTa se dekheM to jaina darzana meM dhyAna kI jo paribhASA dI jAtI hai vahI paribhASA yoga darzana meM yoga kI dI jAtI hai| isa prakAra dhyAna aura yoga paryAyavAcI bana jAte haiN| yoga zabda kA eka artha jor3anA bhI hai| isa dRSTi se AtmA ko paramAtmA se jor3ane kI kalA ko yoga kahA gayA hai aura isI artha se yoga ko mukti kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| apane isa dUsare artha meM bhI yoga zabda dhyAna kA samAnArthaka hI siddha hotA hai, kyoMki dhyAna hI sAdhaka ko apane meM hI sthita paramAtmA (zuddhAtmA) yA mukti se joDatA hai| vastutaH jaba cittavRttiyoM kI caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai citta prazAnta aura niSprakampa ho jAtA hai, to vahI dhyAna hotA hai, vahI samAdhi hotA hai aura use hI yoga kahA jAtA hai| kintu jaba kArya-kAraNa bhAva athavA sAdhyasAdhana kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to dhyAna sAdhana hotA hai, samAdhi sAdhya hotI hai| sAdhana se sAdhya kI upalabdhi hI yoga kahI jAtI dhyAna aura kAyotsarga jaina sAdhanA meM tapa ke vargIkaraNa meM Abhyantara tapa ke jo chaha prakAra batalAe gaye haiM, unameM dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ina donoM kA alaga-alaga ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM dhyAna aura kAyotsarga do bhinna bhinna sthitiyA~ haiN| dhyAna cetanA ko kisI viSaya para kendrita karane kA abhyAsa hai to kAyotsarga zarIra ke niyantraNa kA eka abhyaas| yadyapi yahAM kAyA (zarIra) vyApaka artha meM grahIta hai| smaraNa rahe ki mana aura vAk ye zarIra ke Azrita hI haiN| zAbdika dRSTi se kAyotsarga zabda kA artha hotA hai 'kAyA' kA utsarga arthAta deh-tyaag| lekina jaba taka jIvana hai taba taka zarIra kA tyAga to saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH kAyotsarga kA matalaba hai deha ke prati mamatva kA tyAga, dUsare zabdoM meM zArIrika gatividhiyoM kA kartA na banakara draSTA bana jAnA! vaha zarIra kI mAtra aicchika gatividhiyoM kA niyantraNa hai| zArIrika gatividhiyAM bhI do prakAra kI hotI haiM- eka svacAlita aura dUsarI aicchikA kAyotsarga meM svacAlita gatividhiyoM kA nahIM, apitu aicchika gatividhiyoM kA niyantraNa kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga karane se pUrva jo AgArasUtra kA pATha bolA jAtA hai usameM zvasana-prakriyA, chIMka, jambhAI Adi svacAlita zArIrika gatividhiyoM kA nirodha nahIM karane kA hI spaSTa ullekha hai|3 ataH kAyotsarga 1) 'yujapI yoge' hemacandra dhAtumAlA, gaNa 7 2) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30 / 30 (jhANaM ca viussaggo eso anbhintaro tavo) 3) AvazyakasUtra-AgArasUtra tettIsa

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aicchika zArIrika gatavidhiyoM ke nirodha kA prayatna hai| yadyapi aicichaka gatividhiyoM kA kendra mAnavIya mana athavA cetanA hI hai| ataH kAyotsarga kI prakriyA dhyAna kI prakriyA ke sAtha aparihArya rUpa se jur3I huI hai| eka anya dRSTi se kAyotsarga ko deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| vaha deha meM rahakara bhI kartAbhAva se upara uThakara draSTAbhAva meM sthita honA hai| yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki cittavRttiyoM ke vicalana meM zarIra bhI eka mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA karatA hai| hama zarIra aura indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI bAhya viSayoM se jur3ate haiM aura unakI anubhUti karate haiN| isa anubhUti kA anukUla yA pratikUla prabhAva hamArI cittavRtti para paDatA hai| jo citta vicalana kA yA rAga-dveSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| citta (mana) aura dhyAna jaina darzana meM mana kI cAra vyavasthAeM - jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparAoM meM citta yA mana dhyAna sAdhanA kI AdhArabhUmi hai, ataH citta kI vibhinna vyavasthAoM para vyakti ke dhyAna sAdhanA ke vikAsa ko AMkA jA sakatA hai| jaina paramparA meM AcArya hemacandra ne mana kI cAra avasthAeM mAnI haiM 1) vikSipta mana, 2) yAtAyAta mana, 3) zliSTa mana aura 4) sulIna mn|' 1) vikSipta mana - yaha mana kI asthira avasthA hai, isameM citta caMcala hotA hai, idhara udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai, isake Alambana pramukhatayA bAhya viSaya hI hote haiN| isameM saMkalpa-vikalpa yA vicAroM kI bhAga-daur3a macI rahatI hai, ataH isa avasthA meM mAnasika zAnti kA abhAva hotA hai| yaha citta pUrI taraha bahirmukhI hotA hai| 2) yAtAyAta mana - yAtAyAta mana kabhI bAhya viSayoM kI ora jAtA hai to kabhI apane meM sthita hone kA prayatna karatA hai| yaha yogAbhyAsa ke prArambha kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM citta apane pUrvAbhyAsa ke kAraNa bAharI viSayoM kI ora daur3atA rahatA hai, vaise thoDe bahuta prayatna se use sthira kara liyA jAtA hai| kucha samaya usa para sthira rahakara punaH bAhya viSayoM ke saMkalpa-vikalpa meM ulajha jAtA hai| jaba-jaba kucha sthira hotA hai taba mAnasika zAnti evaM Ananda kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| yAtAyAta citta kathaMcit antarmukhI aura kathaMcita bahirmukhI hotA hai| 3) zliSTa mana - yaha mana kI sthiratA kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM citta kI sthiratA kA AdhAra yA Alambana viSaya hotA hai| isameM jaise jaise sthiratA AtI hai, Ananda bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| 1) yogazAstra, 12/2 cotIsa

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4) sulIna mana - yaha mana kI vaha avasthA hai, jisameM saMkalpa-vikalpa evaM mAnasika vRttiyA~ kA laya ho jAtA hai| isako mana kI niruddhAvasthA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha paramAnanda kI avasthA hai, kyoMki isameM sabhI vAsanAoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai| bauddha darzana meM citta kI cAra avasthAe~ - abhidhammatthasaMgaho ke anusAra bauddha darzana meM bhI citta (mana) cAra prakAra kA hai-1. kAmAvacara, 2. rUpAvacara, 3. arUpAvacara aura 4. lokottr| 1) kAmAvacara citta - yaha citta kI vaha avasthA hai, jisameM kAmanAoM aura vAsanAoM kA prAdhAnya hotA hai| isameM vitarka evaM vicAroM kI adhikatA hotI hai| mana sAMsArika bhogoM ke pIche bhaTakatA rahatA hai| . 2) rUpAvacara citta - isa avasthA meM vitarka-vicAra to hote haiM, lekina ekAgratA kA prayatna bhI hotA hai| citta kA Alambana bAhya sthUla viSaya hI hote haiN| yaha yogAbhyAsI citta kI prAthamika avasthA hai| 3) arUpAvacara citta - isa avasthA meM citta kA Alambana rUpavAna bAhya padArtha nahIM hai| isa stara para citta kI vRttiyoM meM sthiratA hotI hai lekina usakI ekAgratA nirviSaya nahIM hotii| usake viSaya atyanta sUkSma jaise ananta AkAza, ananta vijJAna yA akiMcanatA hote haiN| 4) lokottara citta - isa avasthA meM vAsanA-saMskAra, rAga-dveSa evaM moha kA prahANa ho jAtA hai| citta vikalpazUnya ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA kI prApti kara lene para nizcita rUpa se arhata pada evaM nirvANa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yogadarzana meM citta kI pA~ca avasthAe~ - yogadarzana meM cittabhUmi (mAnasika avasthA) ke pA~ca prakAra haiM:- 1. kSipta, 2. mUr3ha, 3. vikSipta, 4. ekAgra aura 5. niruddhAra 1) kSipta citta - isa avasthA meM citta rajoguNa ke prabhAva meM rahatA hai aura eka viSaya se dUsare viSaya para dauDatA rahatA hai| sthiratA nahIM rahatI hai| yaha avasthA yoga ke anukUla nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM mana aura indriyoM para saMyama nahIM rhtaa| 2) mUDha citta - isa avasthA meM tama kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai aura isase nidrA, Alasya Adi kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| nidrAvasthA meM citta kI vRttiyoM kA kucha kAla ke 1) abhidhammatthasaMgaho, pR. 1 2) bhAratIya darzana (dattA) pR. 190 paitIsa

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lie tirobhAva ho jAtA hai, parantu yaha avasthA yogAvasthA nahIM hai| kyoMki isameM AtmA sAkSI bhAva meM nahIM hotA hai| 3) vikSipta citta - vikSiptAvasthA meM mana thor3I dera ke lie eka viSaya meM lagatA hai, para turanta hI anya viSaya kI ora daur3a jAtA hai aura pahalA viSaya chUTa jAtA hai| yaha citta kI AMzika sthiratA kI avasthA hai| 4) ekAgra citta - yaha vaha avasthA hai, jisameM citta dera taka eka viSaya para lagA rahatA hai| yaha kisI vastu para mAnasika kendrIkaraNa yA dhyAna kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM citta kisI viSaya para vicAra yA dhyAna karatA rahatA hai| isalie isameM bhI sabhI cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha nahIM hotA, tathApi yaha yoga kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| 5) niruddha citta- isa avasthA meM citta kI sabhI vRttiyA~ kA (dhyeya viSaya taka kA bhI) lopa ho jAtA hai aura citta apanI svAbhAvika sthira zAMta avasthA meM A jAtA hai| jaina, bauddha aura yoga darzana meM mana kI ina vibhinna avasthAoM ke nAmoM meM cAhe antara ho, lekina unake mUlabhUta dRSTikoNa meM koI antara nahIM hai, jaisA ki nimna tAlikA se spaSTa hai| jaina darzana vikSipta yAtAyAta zliSTa sulIna bauddha darzana kAmAvacara rUpAvacara arUpAvacara lokottara yogadarzana kSipta evaM mUr3ha vikSipta jaina darzana kA vikSipta mana, bauddha darzana kA kAmAvacara citta aura yogadarzana ke kSipta aura mUr3ha citta samAnArthaka haiM, kyoMki sabhI ke anusAra isa avasthA meM citta meM vAsanAoM evaM kAmanAoM kI bahulatA hotI hai| isI prakAra jaina darzana kA yAtAyAta mana, bauddha darzana kA rupAvacara citta aura yogadarzana kA vikSipta citta bhI samAnArthaka haiM, sAmAnyatayA sabhI ke anusAra isa avasthA meM citta meM alpakAlika sthiratA hotI hai tathA vAsanAoM ke vega meM thoDI kamI avazya ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra jainadarzana kA zliSTa mana, bauddha darzana kA arUpAvacara citta aura yogadarzana kA ekAgracitta bhI samAna hI haiN| sabhI ne isako mana kI sthiratA kI avasthA kahA hai| citta kI antima avasthA jise jaina darzana meM sulInamana, bauddhadarzana meM lokottara citta aura yogadarzana meM niruddha citta kahA gayA hai bhI samAna artha ke dyotaka haiN| isameM vAsanA, saMskAra evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa kA pUrNa abhAva ho jAtA hai| dhyAna sAdhanA kA lakSya citta kI isa vAsanA saMskAra evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita avasthA ko prApta karanA hai| AcArya hemacandra kahate haiM ki krama se abhyAsa bar3hAte hue chattIsa ekAgra niruddha

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arthAta vikSipta se yAtAyAta citta kA, yAtAyAta se zliSTa kA aura zliSTa se sulIna citta kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| isa taraha abhyAsa karane se nirAlambana dhyAna hone lagatA hai| nirAlambana dhyAna se samatva prApta karake paramAnanda kA anubhava karanA caahie| yogI ko cAhie ki vaha bahirAtmabhAva kA tyAga karake antarAtmA ke sAtha sAmIpya sthApita kare aura paramAtmamaya banane ke lie nirantara paramAtmA kA dhyAna kre| isa prakAra citta-vRttiyoM yA vAsanAoM kA vilayana hI samAlocca dhyAnaparamparAoM kA pramukha lakSya rahA hai kyoMki vAsanAoM dvArA hI mana-kSobhita hotA hai, jisase cetanA ke samatva kA bhaMga hotA hai| dhyAna isI samatva yA samAdhi ko prApta karane kI sAdhanA hai| dhyAna kA sAmAnya artha - ___ dhyAna zabda kA sAmAnya artha cetanA kA kisI eka viSaya yA bindu para kendrita honA hai|2 cetanA jisa viSaya para kendrita hotI hai vaha prazasta yA aprazasta donoM hI ho sakatA hai| isI AdhAra para dhyAna ke do rUpa nirdhArita hue -1) prazasta aura 2) aprshst| usameM bhI aprazasta dhyAna ke punaH do rUpa mAne gaye-1) Arta aura 2) raudr| prazasta dhyAna ke bhI do rUpa mAne gaye-1) dharma aura 2) zuklA jaba cetanA rAga yA Asakti meM DUba kara kisI vastu aura usakI upalabdhi kI AjJA para kendrita hotI hai to use Arta dhyAna kahA jA sakatA hai| aprApta vastu kI prApti kI AkAMkSA yA prAptavastu ke viyoga kI saMbhAvanA kI cintA meM citta kA DUbanA Arta dhyAna hai|3 ArtadhyAna citta ke avasAda/viSAda kI avasthA hai| jaba koI upalabdha anukUla viSayoM ke viyoga kA yA aprApta anukUla viSayoM kI upalabdhi meM avarodha kA nimitta banatA hai to usa para Akroza kA jo sthAyIbhAva hotA hai, vahI raudradhyAna hai| isa prakAra Arta dhyAna rAgamUlaka hotA hai aura raudra dhyAna dveSa mUlaka hotA hai| rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se utpanna hone ke kAraNa ye donoM dhyAna saMsAra ke janaka haiM, ataH aprazasta mAne gaye haiN| inake viparIta dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna prazasta mAne gaye haiN| merI dRSTi meM sva-para ke liye kalyANakArI viSayoM para cittavRtti kA sthira honA dharmadhyAna hai| yaha lokamaMgala aura Atma vizuddhi kA sAdhaka hotA hai| cUMki dharmadhyAna meM bhoktAbhAva hotA hai, ataH yaha zubha Asrava kA kAraNa hotA hai| jaba AtmA yA citta kI vRttiyA~ sAkSIbhAva yA jJAtA draSTA bhAva meM avasthita hotI hai, taba sAdhaka na to kartAbhAva se juDatA hai aura na bhoktAbhAva se jur3atA hai, yahI sAkSIbhAva kI avasthA hI zukla dhyAna hai| isameM citta zubha-azubha donoM se Upara uTha jAtA hai| 1) yogazAstra, 12/5-6 2) tattvArthasUtra 9 / 27, 3) vahI 9 / 31, 4) vahI 9 / 36. saiMtIsa

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dhyAna zabda kI jaina paribhASAe~ sAmAnyatayA adhyavasAyoM (cittavRtti) kA sthira honA hI dhyAna kahA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM mana kI ekAgratA ko prApta honA hI dhyAna hai| isake viparIta jo mana caMcala hai use bhAvanA, anuprekSA athavA cintA kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra dhyAna vaha sthiti hai jisameM citta vRtti kI caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura vaha kisI eka viSaya para kendrita ho jAtI hai| tattvArthasUtra meM dhyAna ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki aneka arthoM kA Alambana denevAlI cintA kA nirodha dhyAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jaba cintana ko anyAnya viSayoM se haTA kara kisI eka hI vastu meM kendrita kara diyA jAtA hai to vaha dhyAna bana jAtA hai| yadyapi bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM eka ora cintA nirodha se utpanna ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai kintu dUsarI ora usameM rAga-dveSa aura mithyAtva se rahita hokara padArtha kI yathArthatA ko grahaNa karanevAlA jo viSayAntara ke saMcAra se rahita jJAna hotA hai, use dhyAna kahA gayA hai| AcArya kundakunda paMcAstikAya meM dhyAna ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki darzana aura jJAna se paripUrNa aura anya dravya ke saMsarga se rahita cetanA kI jo avasthA hai vahI dhyAna hai| isa gAthA meM paNDita bAlacandrajI siddhAnta zAstrI ne "daMsaNaNANa samagaM" kA artha samyak-darzana va samyak jJAna se paripUrNa kiyA hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM yaha artha ucita nahIM hai| darzana aura jJAna kI samagratA (samaggaM) kA artha hai jJAna kA bhI nirvikalpa avasthA meM honaa| sAmAnyatayA jJAna vikalpAtmaka hotA hai aura darzana nirviklp| kintu jaba jJAna citta kI vikalpatA se rahita hokara darzana se abhinna ho jAtA hai, to vahIM dhyAna ho jAtA hai| isIlie anyatra kahA bhI hai ki jJAna se hI dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai|5 dhyAna zabda kI ina paribhASAoM meM hameM spaSTa rUpa se eka vikAsakrama parilakSita hotA hai| phira bhI mUla rUpa meM ye paribhASAeM eka dUsare kI virodhI nahIM haiN| citta kA vividha vikalpoM se rahita hokara eka vikalpa para sthira ho jAnA aura anta meM nirvikalpa ho jAnA hI dhyAna hai| kyoMki dhyAna kI antima avasthA meM sabhI vikalpa samApta ho jAte haiN| dhyAna kA kSetra __ dhyAna ke sAdhana do prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM-eka bahiraMga aura dUsarA antaraMgA dhyAna ke bahiraMga sAdhanoM meM dhyAna ke yogya sthAna (kSetra), Asana, kAla Adi kA vicAra kiyA 1) dhyAnastava (jinabhadra, pra. vIra sevA maMdira) 2 2) tattvArthasUtra 9 / 27 3) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA - dekheM dhyAna zataka prastAvanA pR. 26 4) paMcAstikAya 152 5)NANeNa jhANasiddhi aDatIsaM

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jAtA hai aura antaraMga sAdhanoM meM dhyeya viSaya aura dhyAtA ke sambandha meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki dhyAna ke yogya kSetra kauna se ho sakate haiN| AcArya zubhacandra likhate haiM ki 'jo sthAna nikRSTa svabhAvavAle logoM se sevita ho, duSTa rAjA se zAsita ho, pAkhaNDiyoM ke samUha se vyApta ho, juAriyoM, madyapiyoM aura vyabhicAriyoM se yukta ho aura jahAM kA vAtAvaraNa azAnta ho, jahAM senA kA saMcAra ho rahA ho, gIta, vAditra Adi ke svara gUMja rahe hoM, jahAM jantuoM tathA napuMsaka Adi nikRSTa prakRti ke janoM kA vicaraNa ho, vaha sthAna dhyAna ke yogya nahIM hai| isI prakAra kAMTe, patthara, kIcar3a, haDDI, rudhira Adi se dUSita tathA kaue, ullU, zRgAla, kuttoM Adi se sevita sthAna bhI dhyAna ke yogya nahIM hote| yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki pariveza kA prabhAva hamArI cittavRttiyoM para par3atA hai| dharma sthaloM evaM nIrava sAdhanA-kSetroM Adi meM jo nirAkulatA hotI hai tathA unameM jo eka viziSTa prakAra kI zAnti hotI hai, vaha dhyAna-sAdhanA ke lie upayukta hotI hai| ataH dhyAna karate samaya sAdhaka ko kSetra kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko samudra taTa, nadI taTa, athavA sarovara ke taTa, parvata zikhara athavA guphA kiMvA prAkRtika dRSTi se nIrava aura sundara pradezoM ko athavA jinAlaya Adi dharma sthAnoM ko hI dhyAna ke kSetra rUpa meM cunanA caahie| dhyAna kI dizA ke sambandha meM vicAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna ke lie pUrva yA uttara dizA abhimukha hokara baiThanA caahiye| dhyAna ke Asana - dhyAna ke AsanoM ko lekara bhI jaina granthoM meM paryApta rUpa se vicAra huA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se padmAsana, paryaMkAsana evaM khaDgAsana dhyAna ke uttama Asana mAne gaye haiN| dhyAna ke AsanoM ke saMbaMdha meM jaina AcAryoM kI mUladRSTi yaha hai ki jina AsanoM se zarIra aura mana para tanAva nahIM paDatA ho aise sukhAsana hI dhyAna ke yogya Asana mAne jA sakate haiN| jina AsanoM kA abhyAsa sAdhaka ne kara rakhA ho aura jina AsanoM meM vaha adhika samaya taka sukhapUrvaka baiTha sakatA ho tathA jinake kAraNa usakA zarIra sveda ko prApta nahIM hotA ho, ve hI Asana dhyAna ke liye zreSTha Asana haiN|2 sAmAnyatayA jaina paramparA meM padmAsana aura khaDgAsana hI dhyAna ke adhika pracalita Asana rahe haiN| kintu mahAvIra ke dvArA goduhAsana meM dhyAna karake kevalajJAna prApta karane ke bhI ullekha haiN| samAdhimaraNa yA zArIrika azakti kI sthiti meM leTe leTe bhI dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1) jJAnArNava 27/23-32 2) jJAnArNava 28 / 11 3) jJAnArNava 28 / 10 4) 'godohiyAe ukkuDayanilijjAe' kalpasUtra 120 untAlIsa

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dhyAna kA kAla sAmAnyatayA sabhI kAloM meM zubha bhAva saMbhava hone se dhyAna sAdhanA kA koI viziSTa kAla nahIM kahA gayA hai| kintu jahAM taka muni samAcArI kA prazna hai, uttarAdhyayana meM sAmAnya rUpa se madhyAhna aura madhyarAtri ko dhyAna ke lie upayukta samaya batAyA gayA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM sakaDAla putra ke dvArA madhyAhna meM dhyAna karane kA nirdeza hai| kahIM kahIM prAtaHkAla aura sandhyAkAla meM bhI dhyAna karane kA vidhAna milatA hai| dhyAna kI samayAvadhi jaina AcAryoM ne isa prazna para bhI manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA hai ki kisI vyakti kI citta vRtti adhikatama kitane samaya taka eka viSaya para sthira raha sakatI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM unakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki kisI eka viSaya para akhaNDita rUpa se citta vRtti antarmuhUrta se adhika sthira nahIM raha sakatI / antarmuhUrta se unakA tAtparya eka kSaNa se kucha adhika tathA 48 minaTa se kucha kama hai| kintu isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki dhyAna antarmuhUrta se adhika samaya taka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha satya hai ki itane kAla ke pazcAt dhyAna khaNDita hotA hai, kintu cittavRtti ko punaH niyojita karake dhyAna ko eka prahara yA rAtriparyaMta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna aura zarIra racanA jaina AcAryoM ne dhyAna kA saMbaMdha zarIra se bhI jor3A hai| yaha anubhUta tathya hai ki sabala, svastha aura sugaThita zarIra hI dhyAna ke lie adhika yogya hotA hai| yadi zarIra nirbala hai, sugaThita nahIM hai to zArIrika gatavidhiyoM ko adhika samaya taka niyantrita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yadi zArIrika gatividhiyAM niyaMtrita nahIM raheMgI to citta bhI niyantrita nahIM rhegaa| zarIra aura cittavRttiyoM meM eka gaharA saMbaMdha hai| zArIrika vikalatAeM citta ko vikala banA detI haiM aura caittasika vikalatAeM zarIra ko / ataH yaha mAnA gayA hai| ki dhyAna ke lie sabala niroga aura sugaThita zarIra Avazyaka hai / tattvArthasUtra meM to dhyAna kI paribhASA dete hue spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki uttama saMhanana vAle kA eka viSaya meM aMtakaraNa kI vRtti kA niyojana dhyAna hai| jaina AcArya yaha mAnate haiM ki chaH prakAra kI zArIrika saMracanA meM se vajrarSabhanArAca, ardhavajrarSabhanArAca, nArAca aura ardhanArAca ye cAra zArIrika saMracanAe~ hI ( saMhanana) dhyAna ke yogya hotI haiM / 4 yadyapi hameM yahAM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki zArIrika saMracanA kA sahasaMbaMdha mukhya rUpa se prazasta dhyAnoM se hI hai, aprazasta cAlIsa 1) uttarAdhyana sUtra 26 / 12 2 ) upAsakadazAMga 8 / 182 3) uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracitta nirodho dhyAnam / tattvArthasUtra - 9 / 26 4) tattvArtha svopajJa bhASya, umAsvAti 9 / 26

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dhyAnoM se nahIM hai| yaha satya hai ki zarIra cittavRtti kI sthiratA kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai| ataH dhyAna kI ve sthitiyAM jinakA viSaya prazasta hotA hai aura jinake lie cittavRtti kI adhika samaya taka sthiratA Avazyaka hotI hai ve kevala sabala zarIra meM hI sambhava hotI haiN| kintu aprazasta Arta, raudra Adi dhyAna to nirbala zarIravAloM ko hI adhika hote haiN| azakta yA durbala vyakti hI adhika cintita evaM cir3acir3A hotA hai| dhyAna kisakA? dhyAna ke sandarbha meM yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se uThatA hai ki dhyAna kisakA kiyA jAye? dUsare zabdoM meM dhyeya yA dhyAna kA Alambana kyA hai? sAmAnya dRSTi se vicAra karane para to kisI bhI vastu yA viSaya ko dhyeya/dhyAna ke Alambana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki sabhI vastuoM yA viSayoM meM kama-adhika rUpa meM dhyAnAkarSaNa kI kSamatA to hotI hI hai| cAhe saMsAra ke sabhI viSaya dhyAna ke Alambana hone kI pAtratA rakhate hoM, kintu una sabhI ko dhyAna kA Alambana nahIM banAyA jA sakatA hai| vyakti ke prayojana ke AdhAra para hI unameM se koI eka viSaya hI dhyAna kA Alambana banatA hai| ataH dhyAna ke Alambana kA nirdhAraNa karate samaya yaha vicAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai ki dhyAna kA uddezya yA prayojana kyA hai? dUsare zabdoM meM dhyAna hama kisalie karanA cAhate haiM? isakA nirdhAraNa sarvaprathama Avazyaka hotA hai| vaise to saMsAra ke sabhI viSaya citta ko kendrita karane kA sAmarthya rakhate haiM, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki binA kisI pUrva vicAra ke unheM dhyAna kA Alambana athavA dhyeya banAyA jaaye| kisI strI kA sundara zarIra dhyAnAkarSaNa yA dhyAna kA Alambana hone kI yogyatA to rakhatA hai kintu jo sAdhaka dhyAna ke mAdhyama se vikSobha yA tanAvamukta honA cAhatA hai, usake lie yaha ucita nahIM hogA ki vaha strI ke sundara zarIra ko apane dhyAna kA viSaya bnaaye| kyoMki use dhyAna kA viSaya banAne se usake mana meM usake prati rAgAtmakatA utpanna hogI, vAsanA jagegI aura pAne kI AkAMkSA yA bhoga kI AkAMkSA se citta meM vikSobha paidA hogaa| ataH kisI bhI vastu ko dhyAna kA Alambana banAne ke pUrva yaha vicAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai ki hamAre dhyAna kA prayojana yA uddezya kyA hai? jo vyakti apanI vAsanAoM kA poSaNa cAhatA hai, vahI strIzarIra ke saundarya ko apane dhyAna kA Alambana banAtA hai aura usake mAdhyama se ArtadhyAna kA bhAgIdAra banatA hai| kintu jo bhoga ke sthAna para tyAga aura vairAgya ko apane jIvana kA lakSya banAnA cAhatA hai, jo samAdhi kA icchuka hai, usake lie strI-zarIra kI bIbhatsatA aura vidrUpatA hI dhyAna kA Alambana hogii| ataH dhyAna ke prayojana ke AdhAra para hI dhyeya kA nirdhAraNa karanA hotA hai| punaH dhyAna kI prazastatA aura aprazastatA bhI usake dhyeya yA Alambana para AdhArita hotI hai, ataH prazasta dhyAna ke sAdhaka aprazasta viSayoM ko apane dhyAna kA Alambana yA dhyeya nahIM banAte haiN| ikatAlIsa

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jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM prAthamika stara para dhyAna ke lie kisI dhyeya yA Alambana kA honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki binA Alambana hI citta kI vRttiyoM ko kendrita karanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai| ve sabhI viSaya aura vastue~ jinameM vyakti kA mana rama jAtA hai, dhyAna kA Alambana banane kI yogyatA to rakhatI haiM, kintu unameM se kisI eka ko apane dhyAna kA Alambana banAte samaya vyakti ko yaha vicAra karanA hotA hai ki usase vaha rAga kI ora jAyegA yA virAga kI ora, usake citta meM vAsanA aura vikSobha jageMge yA samAdhi sdhegii| yadi sAdhaka kA uddezya dhyAna ke mAdhyama se citta-vikSobhoM ko dUra karake samAdhilAbha yA samatA-bhAva ko prApta karanA hai to use prazasta viSayoM ko hI apane dhyAna kA Alambana banAnA hogaa| prazasta Alambana hI vyakti ko prazasta dhyAna kI dizA kI ora le jAtA hai| dhyAna ke Alambana ke prazasta viSayoM meM paramAtmA yA Izvara kA sthAna sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne bhI dhyAna ke Alambana ke rUpa meM vItarAga paramAtmA ko dhyeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| cAhe dhyAna padastha ho yA piNDastha, rUpastha ho yA rUpAtIta; dhyeya to paramAtmA hI hai| kintu hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jainadharma meM AtmA aura paramAtmA bhinna nahIM haiN| AtmA kI zuddhadazA hI paramAtmA hai| isalie jaina darzana meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya abhinna haiN| sAdhaka AtmA dhyAnasAdhanA meM apane hI zuddha svarUpa ko dhyeya banAtA hai| AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA AtmA kA hI dhyAna karatA hai| jisa paramAtma-svarUpa ko dhyAtA dhyeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai vaha usakA apanA hI zuddha svarUpa hai| punaH dhyAna meM jo dhyeya banatA hai vaha vastu nahIM, citta kI vRtti hotI hai| dhyAna meM citta hI dhyeya kA AkAra grahaNa karake hamAre sAmane upasthita hotA hai| ataH dhyAtA bhI citta hai aura dhyeya bhI citta hai| jise hama dhyeya kahate haiM, vaha hamArA apanA hI nija rUpa hai, hamArA apanA hI projekzana (Projection) hai| dhyAna vaha kalA hai jisameM dhyAtA apane ko hI dhyeya banAkara svayaM usakA sAkSI banatA hai| hamArI vRttiyA~ hI hamAre dhyAna kA Alambana hotI haiM aura unake mAdhyama se hama apanA hI darzana karate haiN| dhyAna ke adhikArI ____ dhyAna ko vyApaka arthoM meM grahaNa karane para sabhI vyakti dhyAna ke adhikArI mAne jA sakate haiM, kyoMki jaina darzana ke anusAra Arta aura raudra dhyAna to nimnatama prANiyoM meM bhI 1) jJAnArNava - 3295, 39 / 1-8, mokkhapAhuDa 7 2) appA so paramappA 3) tattvAnuzAsana 74 4) mokkhapAhuDa 5 bayAlIsa

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pAyA jAtA hai| apane vyApaka artha meM dhyAna meM prazasta aura aprazasta donoM hI prakAra ke dhyAnoM kA samAveza hotA hai| ataH hameM yaha mAnanA hotA hai ki ina aprazasta dhyAnoM kI pAtratA to AdhyAtmika dRSTi se apUrNa rUpa se vikasita sabhI prANiyoM meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM rahI huI hai| nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Adi sabhI meM ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna pAye jAte haiN| kintu jaba hama dhyAna kA tAtparya kevala prazasta dhyAna arthAta dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna se lete haiM to hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki ina dhyAnoM ke adhikArI sabhI prANI nahIM haiN| umAsvAtI ne tattvArthasUtra meM kisa dhyAna kA kauna adhikArI hai isakA ullekha kiyA hai|' isakI vizeSa carcA hamane dhyAna ke prakAroM ke prasaMga meM kI hai| sAdhAraNatayA caturtha guNasthAna arthAta samyakdarzana kI prApti ke pazcAt hI vyakti dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI banatA hai| dharmadhyAna kI pAtratA kevala samyak dRSTi jIvoM ko hI hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA parityAga karake apane ko prazasta cintana se jor3ane kI sambhAvanA kevala usI vyakti meM ho sakatI hai, jisakA viveka jAgRta ho aura jo heya, jJeya aura upAdeya ke bheda ko samajhatA ho / jisa vyakti meM heya-upAdeya athavA hitaahita ke bodha kA hI sAmarthya nahIM hai, vaha dharmadhyAna meM apane citta ko kendrita nahIM kara sktaa| yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki Arta aura raudra dhyAna pUrva saMskAroM ke kAraNa vyakti meM sahaja hote haiN| unake lie vyakti ko vizeSa prayatna yA sAdhanA nahIM karanI hotI, jabaki dharmadhyAna ke lie sAdhanA (abhyAsa) Avazyaka hai| isIlie dharmadhyAna kevala samyakdRSTi ko hI ho sakatA hai| dharma dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke lie vyakti meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha vairAgya/ virati bhI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai aura isalie kucha logoM kA yaha mAnanA bhI hai ki dharmadhyAna pAMcaveM guNasthAna arthAta dezavratI ko hI saMbhava hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki jahA~ Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke svAmI samyakadRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi donoM prakAra ke jIva ho sakate haiM, vahA~ dharmadhyAna kA prazna adhikArI rUpa se samyakdRSTi zrAvaka aura vizeSarUpa se dezavirata zrAvaka yA muni hI ho sakatA hai| jahAM taka zukladhyAna kA prazna hai vaha sAtaveM guNasthAna ke apramatta jIvoM se lekara 14 veM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI vyaktiyoM meM sambhava hai| isa sambandha meM zvetAmbara - digambara ke matabhedoM kI carcA dhyAna ke prakAroM ke prasaMga meM Age kI hai| isa prakAra dhyAnasAdhanA ke adhikArI vyakti bhinna-bhinna dhyAnoM kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna kahe gaye haiN| jo vyakti AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jitanA vikasita hotA hai vaha dhyAna ke kSetra meM utanA hI Age bar3ha sakatA hai| ataH vyakti kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa usakI dhyAnasAdhanA se jur3A huA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA aura dhyAnasAdhanA meM vikAsa 1) dekheM - tattvArthasUtra 9 / 31-41 tiyAlIsa

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kA krama anyonyAzrita haiN| jaise-jaise vyakti prazasta dhyAnoM kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai aura jaise-jaise usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai, vaha prazasta dhyAnoM kI aura agrasara hotA hai| dhyAna kA sAdhaka gRhastha yA zramaNa ? dhyAna kI kSamatA tyAgI aura bhogI donoM meM samAna rUpa se hotI hai, kintu aksara bhogI jisa viSaya para apanA dhyAna kendrita karatA hai vaha viSaya anta meM usake mana ko pramathita karake udvelita hI banAtA hai| ataH usake dhyAna meM yadyapi kucha kAla taka citta to sthira rahatA hai, kintu usakA phala cittavRttiyoM kI sthiratA na hokara asthiratA hI hotI hai| jisa dhyAna ke anta meM citta udvelita hotA ho vaha dhyAna sAdhanAtmaka dhyAna kI koTi meM nahIM AtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki paravartI jaina dArzanikoM ne apane granthoM meM ArtadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ko dhyAna ke rUpa meM parigaNita hI nahIM kiyA, kyoMki ve antatogatvA citta kI udvignatA ke hI kAraNa banate haiN| yahI kAraNa thA ki digambara paramparA ne yaha mAna liyA ki gRhastha kA jIvana vAsanAoM, AkAMkSAoM aura udvignatAoM se paripUrNa hai ataH ve dhyAna sAdhanA karane meM asamartha haiN| jJAnArNava meM isa mata kA pratipAdana huA hai ki gRhastha dhyAna kA adhikArI nahIM hai / 1 isa saMbaMdha meM usakA kathana hai ki gRhastha pramAda ko jItane meM samartha nahIM hotA, isalie vaha apane caMcala mana ko vaza meM nahIM rakha paataa| phalataH vaha dhyAna kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| jJAnArNava kAra kA kathana hai ki gRhastha kA mana saiMkar3oM jhaMjhaToM se vyathita tathA duSTa tRSNA rUpa pizAca se pIr3ita rahatA hai isalie usameM rahakara vyakti dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaba pralayakAlIna tIkSNa vAyu ke dvArA sthira svabhAvavAle bar3e- bar3e parvata bhI sthAna bhraSTa kara diye jAte haiM to phira strI- putra Adi ke bIca rahanevAle gRhastha ko jo svabhAva se hI caMcala haiM kyoM nahIM bhraSTa kiyA jA sakatA haiN| isa carcA ko Age bar3hAte hue jJAnArNavakAra to yahAM taka kahatA hai ki kadAcita AkAza kusuma aura gadhe ke sIMga (ga) saMbhava bhI hoM, lekina gRhastha jIvana meM kisI bhI deza aura kAla meM dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hotaa| isake sAtha hI jJAnArNavakAra mithyA dRSTiyoM, asthira abhiprAya vAloM tathA kapaTapUrNa jIvana jIne vAloM meM bhI dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA gRhastha jIvana meM dhyAna saMbhava hI nahIM hai| 1) jJAnArNava 4 / 10-15 2) vahI - 4 /16 3) vahI - 4 / 17 4) vahI 4 / 18 - 19 cavAlIsa

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yaha sahI hai ki gRhastha jIvana meM aneka dvandva hote haiM aura gRhastha Arta aura raudra dhyAna se adhikAMza samaya taka jur3A rahatA hai| kintu ekAnta rUpa se gRhastha meM dharmadhyAna kI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anyathA gRhastha liMga kI avadhAraNA khaNDita ho jaayegii| ataHgRhastha meM bhI dharma dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hai| ___yaha satya hai ki jo vyakti gRhastha jIvana ke prapaMcoM meM ulajhA huA hai, usake lie dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| kintu gRhastha jIvana aura gRhI veza meM rahanevAle sabhI vyakti Asakta hI hote haiM, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aneka samyakdRSTi gRhastha aise hote haiM jo jala meM kamalavat gRhastha jIvana meM alipta bhAva se rahate haiN| aise vyaktiyoM ke lie dharmadhyAna kI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| svayaM jJAnArNavakAra yaha svIkAra karatA hai ki jo sAdhu mAtra veza meM anurAga rakhatA huA apane ko mahAna samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM ko hIna samajhatA hai vaha sAdhu bhI dhyAna ke yogya nahIM hai| ataH vyakti meM munivezadhAraNa karane se dhyAna kI pAtratA nahIM AtI hai| prazna yaha nahIM ki dhyAna gRhastha ko saMbhava hogA yA sAdhu ko? vastutaH nirlipta jIvana jIne vAlA vyakti cAhe vaha sAdhu ho yA gRhastha, usake lie dharmadhyAna saMbhava ho sakatA hai| dUsarI ora Asakta, daMbhI aura sAkAMkSa vyakti, cAhe vaha muni hI kyoM na ho, usake lie dharmadhyAna asaMbhava hotA hai| dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA sAdhu aura gRhastha hone para nirbhara nahIM krtii| usakI saMbhAvanA kA AdhAra hI vyakti ke citta kI nirAkulatA yA anAsakti hai| jo citta anAsakta aura nirAkula hai, phira vaha citta gRhastha kA ho yA muni kA, isase koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| dhyAna ke adhikArI banane ke lie Avazyaka yaha hai ki vyakti kA mAnasa nirAkAMkSa, anAkula aura anudvigna rhe| yaha anubhUta satya hai ki koI-koI vyakti gRhastha jIvana meM rahakara bhI nirAkAMkSa, anAkula aura anudvigna banA rahatA hai| dUsarI ora kucha sAdhu, sAdhu hokara bhI sadaiva Asakta, Akula aura udvigna rahate haiN| ataH dhyAna kA saMbaMdha gRhI jIvana yA muni jIvana se na hokara citta kI vizuddhi se hai| citta jitanA vizuddha hogA dhyAna utanA hI sthira hogaa| punaH jo zvetAmbara aura yApanIya paramparAyeM gRhastha meM bhI 14 guNasthAna sambhava mAnatI haiM, unake anusAra to AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke agrima zreNiyoM kA ArohaNa karatA huA gRhastha bhI na kevala dharma dhyAna kA apitu zukla dhyAna kA bhI adhikArI hotA dhyAna ke prakAra - sAmAnyatayA jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna kA artha cittavRtti kA kisI eka viSaya para kendrita honA hI mAnA hai| ataH jaba unhoMne dhyAna ke prakAroM kI carcA kI to usameM prazasta aura 1) jJAnArNava - 4 / 33 paiMtAlIsa

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aprazasta donoM hI prakAra ke dhyAnoM ko grahIta kara liyaa| unhoMne Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla dhyAna ke cAra prakAra maane|' dhyAna ke ina cAra prakAroM meM prathama do ko arthAta saMsAra kA hetu aura antima do ko prazasta arthAta mokSa kA hetu kahA gayA hai| isakA AdhAra yaha mAnA gayA hai ki Arta aura raudra dhyAna rAga-dveSa janita hone se bandhana ke kAraNa haiN| isalie ve aprazasta haiN| jabaki dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kaSAya bhAva se rahita hone se mukti ke kAraNa haiM, isalie ve prazasta haiN| dhyAnazataka kI TIkA meM tathA amitagati ke zrAvakAcAra meM ina cAra dhyAnoM ko kramazaH tiryaMcagati, narakagati, devagati aura mukti kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| yadyapi prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM dhyAna kA yaha caturvidha vargIkaraNa hI mAnya rahA hai| kintu jaba dhyAna kA sambandha mukti kI sAdhanA se jor3A gayA to Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko bandhana kA kAraNa hone se dhyAna kI koTi meM hI parigaNita nahIM kiyA gyaa| ataH digambara paramparA kI dhavalA TIkAra meM tathA zvetAmbara paramparA ke hemacandra ke yogazAstra meM dhyAna ke do hI prakAra mAne gae dharma aura zukla / dhyAna meM bheda - prabhedoM kI carcA se spaSTa rUpa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki usameM kramazaH vikAsa hotA gayA hai| prAcIna AgamoM yathA-sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatIsUtra meM tathA jhANajjhayaNa (dhyAnazataka) aura tattvArthasUtra meM dhyAna ke cAra vibhAgoM kI carcA karake kramazaH unake cAra-cAra vibhAga kiye gae haiM kintu unameM kahIM bhI dhyAna ke piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ina cAra prakAra kI carcA nahIM hai| jabaki paravartI sAhitya meM inakI vistRta carcA milatI hai| sarvaprathama inakA ullekha yogIndu ke yogasAra aura devasena ke bhAvasaMgraha meM milatA hai | 5 muni padmasiMha ne jJAnasAra meM arhanta ke sandarbha meM dharma dhyAna ke antargata piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha kI carcA kI hai kintu unhoMne rUpAtIta kA koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| isa vivecanA meM eka samasyA yaha bhI hai ki piNDastha ora rUpastha meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM dikhAyA gayA hai| paravartI sAhitya meM AcArya nemicandra ke dravya saMgraha meM dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kI carcA ke pazcAt dharma dhyAna ke antargata padoM ke jApa aura paMca parameSTI ke svarUpa kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / 5 isake TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki jo dhyAna mantra vAkyoM ke Azrita hotA hai vaha padastha hai, jisa dhyAna meM svaAtmA kA cintana hotA hai| vaha piMDastha hai, jisameM cetanA svarUpa yA vidrUpatA kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha rUpastha hai 1) tattvArthasUtra 9 / 29 2) vahI 9 / 30, dhyAna zataka 5 3) dhavalA pustaka 13 pR. 70 6) jJAnasAra 18-28 5) dravyasaMgraha (nemIcandra) 48-54 TIkA brahmadeva gAthA 48 kI TIkA chiyAlIsa 4) yogazAstra 4 / 115 5) yogasAra, 98

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tathA niraMjana va nirAkAra kA dhyAna hI rUpAtIta hai| amitagatira ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM dhyeya yA dhyAna ke Alambana kI carcA karate hue piNDastha Adi ina cAra prakAra ke dhyAnoM kI vistAra se lagabhaga 27 zlokoM meM carcA kI hai| yahAM piNDastha se pahale padastha dhyAna ko sthAna diyA gayA hai aura usakI vistRta carcA bhI kI gaI hai| zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM padastha Adi dhyAna ke ina prakAroM kI pUre vistAra ke sAtha lagabhaga 27 zlokoM meM carcA kI hai| paravartI AcAryoM meM vasunandi, hemacandra, bhAskaranandi Adi ne bhI inakI vistAra se carcA kI hai| punaH pArthivI, AgneyI, mAruti, vAruNI aura tattvabhU aisI piNDastha dhyAna kI jo pAMca dhAraNAeM kahI gaI haiM unakA bhI prAcIna granthoM meM kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA hai| tattvArthasUtra aura usakI prAcIna TIkAoM meM lagabhaga 6ThI 7 vIM zatI taka inakA abhAva hai| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki dhyAna ke prakAroM, upaprakAroM, lakSaNoM, AlambanoM Adi kI jo carcA jaina paramparA meM huI hai, vaha kramazaH vikasita hotI rahI hai aura una para anya paramparAoM kA prabhAva bhI hai| prAcIna Agamika sAhitya meM sthAnAMga meM dhyAna ke prakAroM, lakSaNoM, AlambanoM aura anuprekSAoM kA jo vivaraNa milatA hai vaha isa prakAra hai : 1) ArtadhyAna- ArtadhyAna hatAzA kI sthiti hai| sthAnAMga ke anusAra isa dhyAna ke cAra upaprakAra haiN| apriya vastu ke prApta hone para usake viyoga kI satata cintA karanA yaha prathama prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai| duHkha ke Ane para use dUra karane kI cintA karanA yaha Arta dhyAna kA dUsarA rUpa hai| priya vastu kA viyoga ho jAne para usakI punaH prApti ke lie cintana karanA tIsare prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai aura jo vastu prApta nahIM hai usakI prApti ke lie icchA karanA cauthe prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai| tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra yaha ArtadhyAna, avirata, dezavirata aura pramatta saMyata meM hotA hai| isake sAtha hI mithyA dRSTiyoM meM bhI isa dhyAna kA sadbhAva hotA hai| saiddhAntika dRSTi se mithyA dRSTi, avirata samyakdRSTi tathA dezavirata samyakdRSTi meM ArtadhyAna ke uparokta cAroM hI prakAra pAye jAte haiM; kintu pramatta saMyata meM nidAna ko chor3akara arthAt aprApta kI prApti kI AkAMkSA ko chor3akara anya tIna hI vikalpa hote haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM isake nimna cAra lakSaNoM kA ullekha huA hai|5 1) krandanatA - ucca svara se ronaa| 2) zocanatA - dInatA prakaTa karate hue zoka krnaa| 1) padastha maMtravAkyastha - vahI gAthA 48 kI TIkA 2) zrAvakAcAra (amitagati) pariccheda 15 3) jJAnArNava (zubhacandra) sarga32-40 4) sthAnAMgasUtra 4 / 60-72 5) sthAnAMgasUtra 4 / 62 saiMtAlIsa

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(3) tepanatA 4) paridevanatA raudra dhyAna - 2) mRSAnubaMdhI 3) stenAnubandhI raudradhyAna AvegAtmaka avasthA hai| raudradhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM 1 ) hiMsAnubaMdhI 1 ) utsannadoSa 2) bahudoSa (3) ajJAnadoSa - - ekAgratA / 4) saMrakSaNAnubandhI parigraha ke arjana aura saMrakSaNa sambandhI tanmayatA / kucha AcAryoM ne viSayasaMrakSaNa kA artha balAt aindrika bhogoM kA saMkalpa kiyA hai, jaba ki kucha AcAryoM ne aindrika viSayoM ke saMrakSaNa meM upasthita krUratA ke bhAva ko hI viSayasaMrakSaNa kahA hai| sthAnAMga meM isake bhI nimna cAra lakSaNoM kA nirdeza hai| 4) AmaraNAnta doSa AMsU bahAnA / karuNA - janaka vilApa karanA / aDatAlIsa 1) sthAnAMga sUtra 4/63 2) vahI 4 / 64 3) vahI 4 / 65 - - nirantara hiMsaka pravRtti meM tanmayatA karAnevAlI citta kI ekAgratA / asatya bhASaNa karane sambandhI citta kI ekAgratA / nirantara corI karane karAne kI pravRtti sambandhI citta kI - dharmadhyAna - jaina AcAryoM ne sAdhanA kI dRSTi se kevala dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ko hI dhyAna kI koTi meM rakhA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM meM inake bheda aura lakSaNoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha inake AlambanoM aura anuprekSAoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra Adi meM dharmadhyAna ke nimna cAra bheda batAye gaye haiN| hiMsAdi kisI eka pApa meM nirantara pravRtti karanA ! hiMsAdi sabhI pApoM ke karane meM saMlagna rhnaa| kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa hiMsAdi adhArmika kAryoM ko dharma 1 ) AjJAvicaya - vItarAga sarvajJa prabhu ke Adeza aura upadeza ke sambandha meM AgamoM ke anusAra cintana karanA / mAnanA / maraNakAla taka bhI hiMsAdi krUra karmoM ko karane kA anutApa na honaa| 2) apAyavicaya - doSoM aura unake kAraNoM kA cintana kara unase chuTakArA kaise ho, isa sambandha meM vicAra krnaa| dUsare zabdoM meM heya kyA hai? isakA cintana karanA / *

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3) vipAka vicaya - pUrvakarmoM ke vipAka ke pariNAmasvarUpa udaya meM AnevAlI sukhaduHkhAtmaka vibhinna anubhUtiyoM kA samabhAvapUrvaka vedana karate hue unake kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa krnaa| dUsare kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra heya ke pariNAmoM kA cintana karanA hI vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna ke nimna udAharaNa se bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai mAna lIjie koI vyakti hameM apazabda kahatA hai aura una apazabdoM ko sunane se pUrvasaMskAroM ke nimitta se krodha kA bhAva udita hotA hai| usa samaya utpanna hote hue krodha ko sAkSI bhAva se dekhanA aura krodha kI pratikriyA vyakta na karanA tathA yaha vicAra karanA ki krodha kA pariNAma duHkhada hotA hai athavA yaha socanA ki mere nimitta se isako koI pIr3A huI hogI, ataH yaha mujhe apazabda kaha rahA hai, yaha vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| saMkSepa meM karmavipAkoM ke udaya para unake prati sAkSI bhAva rakhanA, pratikriyA ke duHkhada pariNAma kA cintana karanA evaM pratikriyA na karanA hI vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| 4 ) saMsthAna vicaya - loka ke svarUpa ke cintana ko sAmAnyarUpa se saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna kahA jAtA hai / kintu loka evaM saMsthAna kA artha AgamoM meM zarIra bhI hai| ataH zArIrika gatividhiyoM para apanI cittavRttiyoM ko kendrita karane ko bhI saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna kahA jA sakatA hai| apane isa artha meM saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna zarIra - vipazyanA yA zarIra- prekSA ke nikaTa hai| AgamoM meM dharmadhyAna ke nimna cAra lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| ' 1 ) AjJAruci - jina AjJA ke sambandha meM vicAra-vimarza karanA tathA usake prati niSThAvAna rahanA / 2) nisargaruci - dharmakAryoM meM svAbhAvika rUpa ruci honA / 3) sUtraruci - Agama zAstroM ke adhyayana adhyApana meM ruci honA / 4) avagAr3haruci - Agamika viSayoM ke gahana cintana aura manana meM ruci honA / dUsare zabdoM meM Agamika viSayoM kA ruci gambhIratA se avagAhana karanA / sthAnAMga meM dharmadhyAna ke AlambanoM kI carcA karate hue, usameM cAra Alambana batAye gaye haiM2 - 1) vAcanA - arthAta AgamasAhitya kA adhyayana karanA, 2) pratipRcchanA-adhyayana karate samaya utpanna zaMkA ke nivAraNArtha jijJAsAvRtti se usa sambandha meM gurujanoM se pUchanA / 3) parivartanA - adhIta sUtroM kA punarAvartana karanA 4) anuprekSA - AgamoM ke artha kA cintana krnaa| kucha AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM anuprekSA kA artha saMsAra kI anityatA Adi kA cintana karanA bhI hai| 1) sthAnAMga 4/66 2) vahI 4 / 67 unapacAsa

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sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM kahIM gaI haiN| - 1) ekasthAnuprekSA, 2) anityAnuprekSA, 3) azaraNAnuprekSA aura 4) sNsaaraanuprekssaa| ye anuprekSAe~ jaina paraMparA meM pracalita 12 anuprekSAoM ke hI antargata hai| jinabhadra ke dhyAnazataka tathA umAsvAtI ke tattvArthasUtra meM dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke sambandha meM carcA upalabdha hotI hai| jinabhadra ke anusAra jisa vyakti meM nimna cAra bAteM hotI haiM vahI dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI hotA hai| 1. samyakjJAna (jJAna), 2. dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhi (darzana), 3. samyak AcaraNa (cAritra) aura 4. vairaagybhaav| hemacandragne yogazAstra meM inheM hI kucha zabdAntara ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai| ve dharmadhyAna ke lie 1. AgamajJAna, 2. anAsakti, 3. AtmasaMyama aura 4. mumukSubhAva ko Avazyaka mAnate haiN| dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke sambandha meM tattvArtha kA dRSTikoNa thoDA bhinna hai| tattvArtha ke zvetAmbara pATha ke anusAra dharmadhyAna apramattasaMyata, upazAMtakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya meM hI sambhava hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se yadi hama kaheM to sAtaveM, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM meM hI dharmadhyAna saMbhava hai| yadi ise niraMtaratA meM grahaNa kareM to apramatta saMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya taka arthAta sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka dharmadhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke digambara mAnya mUlapATha meM dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI bhI vivecanA karanevAlA sUtra hai hI nhiiN| yadyapi tattvArthasUtra kI digambara TIkAoM meM pUjyapAda aklaMka aura vidyAnandi sabhI ne dharmadhyAna ke svAmI kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu unakA maMtavya zvetAmbara paramparA se bhinna hai| unake anusAra cauthe guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI dharmadhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna se zreNI prAraMbha hone ke kAraNa dharmadhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke prazna para jaina AcArya meM matabheda rahe haiN| zukla dhyAna yaha dharma-dhyAna ke bAda kI sthiti hai| zukladhyAna ke dvArA mana ko zAnta aura niSprakampa kiyA jAtA hai| isakI antima pariNati mana kI samasta pravRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha hai| zukla dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai:- 1. pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra-isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA kabhI dravya kA cintana karate karate paryAya kA cintana karatA hai aura kabhI paryAya kA cintana karate karate dravya kA cintana karane lagatA hai| isa dhyAna meM kabhI dravya para to kabhI paryAya para manoyoga kA saMkramaNa hote rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya eka hI rahatA hai| 2. ekatva-vitarka 2)dhyAna zataka 63 3) yogazAstra 7 // 2-6 1) sthAnAMga 4 / 68 4) sthAnAMga 4 / 69 pacAsa

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avicArI-yoga saMkramaNa se rahita eka paryAya viSayaka dhyAna ekatva vitarka avicAra dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 3. sUkSmakriyA apratipAtI-mana, vacana aura zarIra vyApAra kA nirodha ho jAne evaM kevala zvAsocchvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA ke zeSa rahane para dhyAna kI yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| 4. samucchinna-kriyA-nivRtti-jaba mana, vacana aura zarIra kI samasta pravRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura koI bhI sUkSma kriyA zeSa nahIM rahatI usa avasthA ko samucchinna kriyA nivRtti zukladhyAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra zukladhyAna kI prathama avasthA se kramazaH Age bar3hate hue antima avasthA meM sAdhaka kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika sabhI pravRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha kara anta meM siddhAvasthA prApta kara letA hai, jo ki dharmasAdhanA aura yogasAdhanA kA antima lakSya hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM zukladhyAna ke nimna cAra lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| - 1) avyatha-parISaha, upasarga Adi kI vyathA se pIr3ita hone para bhI kSobhita nahIM honaa| 2) asammoha - kisI bhI prakAra se mohita nahIM honaa| 3) viveka - sva aura para athavA Atma aura anAtma ke bheda ko smjhnaa| bhedavijJAna kA jJAtA honaa| 4) vyutsarga - zarIra, upadhi Adi ke prati mamatva bhAva kA pUrNa tyaag| dUsare zabdoM meM pUrNa nirmamatva se yukta honaa| ina cAra lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para hama yaha batA sakate haiM ki kisI vyakti meM zukladhyAna saMbhava hogA yA nhiiN| sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana batAye gaye haiN|- 1. zAnti (kSamAbhAva), 2. mukti (nirlobhatA, 3. Arjava (saralatA) aura 4. mArdava (mRdutaa)| vastutaH zukladhyAna ke ye cAra Alambana cAra kaSAyoM ke tyAgarUpa hI haiN| zAnti meM krodha kA tyAga hai aura mukti meM lobha kA tyAga hai| Arjava mAyA (kapaTa) ke tyAga kA sUcaka hai to mArdava manana kaSAya ke tyAga kA sUcaka hai| ___ isI grantha meM zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAoM kA ullekha bhI huA hai kintu ye cAra anuprekSAeM sAmAnyarUpa se pracalita 12 anuprekSAoM se kvacita rUpa meM bhinna hI pratIta hotI hai| sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna kI nimna cAra anuprekSAeM ullekhita haiN| 1) anantavRttitAnuprekSA - saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kI anantatA kA vicAra krnaa| 2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA - vastuoM ke vividha pariNamanoM kA vicAra krnaa| 1) sthAnAMga 4 / 70 2) vahI 4/71 3) vahI 4 / 72 ikyAvana

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3) azubhAnuprekSA - saMsAra, deha aura bhogoM kI azubhatA kA vicAra karanA / 4) apAyAnuprekSA - rAga dveSa se honevAle doSoM kA vicAra karanA / zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAroM ke sambandha meM bauddhoM kA dRSTikoNa bhI jaina paramparA ke nikaTa hI AtA hai| bauddha paramparA meM cAra prakAra ke dhyAna mAne gaye haiN| 1) savitarka - savicAra - vivekajanya prItisukhAtmaka prathama dhyAna / 2) vitarka vicAra rahita samAdhija prItisukhAtmaka dvitIya dhyAna / 3) prIti aura virAga se upekSaka ho smRti aura samprajanya se yukta upekSA smRti sukhavihArI tRtIya dhyAna / - 4) sukha-duHkha evaM saumanasya - daurmanasya se rahita asukha- aduHkhAtmaka upekSA evaM parizuddhi se yukta caturtha dhyAna / isa prakAra cAroM zukla dhyAna bauddha paramparA meM bhI thor3e zAbdika antara ke sAtha upasthita haiN| yoga paramparA meM bhI samApatti ke cAra prakAra batalAye haiM, jo ki jaina paramparA ke zukladhyAna ke cAroM prakAroM ke samAna hI lagate haiN| samApatti ke ve cAra prakAra nimnAnusAra haiM - 1. savitarkA, 2 . nirvitarkA, 3. savicArA aura 4. nirvicArA | zukladhyAna ke svAmI ke sambandha meM tattvArthasUtra ke zvetAmbara mUlapATha aura digambara mUlapATha meM to antara nahIM hai kiMtu 'ca' zabda se kyA artha grahaNa karanA ise lekara matabheda hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra upazAnta kaSAya evaM kSINakaSAya pUrvadharoM meM cAra kyAnoM meM prathama do zukladhyAna sambhava haiN| bAda ke do kevalI (sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI) meM sambhava haiN| digambara paramparA ke anusAra AThaveM guNasthAna se codahaveM guNasthAna taka zukladhyAna sambhava hai| pUrva ke do zukladhyAna sambhava AThaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI pUrvadharoM ke hote haiM aura zeSa do terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI kevalI ke jainadharma meM dhyAna sAdhanA kA itihAsa jaina dharma meM dhyAna sAdhanA kI paramparA prAcInakAla se hI upalabdha hotI hai| sarvaprathama hameM AcArAMga meM mahAvIra ke dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI aneka sandarbha upalabdha haiN| AcArAMga ke anusAra mahAvIra apane sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM adhikAMza samaya dhyAna sAdhanA meM hI lIna rahate the| AcArAMga se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ne na kevala 1) tattvArtha sUtra 939-40, 2) AcArAMga 1 / 9 / 1 / 6, 1 / 9 / 2 / 4, 119/2/12 bAvana

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cittavRttiyoM ke sthirIkaraNa kA abhyAsa kiyA thaa| apitu unhoMne dRSTi ke sthirIkaraNa kA bhI abhyAsa kiyA thaa| isa sAdhanA meM ve apalaka hokara dIvAra Adi para kisI eka bindu para dhyAna kendrita karate the| isa sAdhanA meM unakI AMkheM lAla ho jAtI thiiN| aura bAhara kI ora nikala AtI thIM jinheM dekhakara dUsare loga bhayabhIta bhI hote the|' AcArAMga ke ye ullekha isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai ki mahAvIra ne dhyAna sAdhanA kI bAhya aura Abhyantara aneka vidhiyoM kA prayoga kiyA thaa| ve apramatta (jAgrata) hokara samAdhipUrvaka dhyAna karate the| aise bhI ullekha upalabdha hote haiM ki mahAvIra ke ziSya praziSyoM meM bhI yaha dhyAna sAdhanA kI pravRtti nirantara banI rhii| uttarAdhyayana meM munijIvana kI dinacaryA kA vivecana karate hue spaSTa rUpa se nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki muni dina aura rAtri ke dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna sAdhanA kreN| 2 mahAvIra kAlIna sAdhakoM ko dhyAna kI koSThopagata vizeSatA AgamoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| yaha isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki usa yuga meM dhyAna sAdhanA muni jIvana kA eka Avazka aMga thii| bhadrabAhu dvArA nepAla meM jAkara mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA karane kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| isI prakAra durbalikApuSyamitra ko dhyAna sAdhanA kA ullekha AvazyakacUrNi meM hai yadyapi AgamoM meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI nirdeza to haiM kintu mahAvIra aura unake anuyAyiyoM kI dhyAna prakriyA kA vistRta vivaraNa unameM upalabdha nahIM / mahAvIra ke yuga meM zramaNa paramparA meM aise aneka zramaNa the jinakI apanI apanI dhyAna sAdhanA kI viziSTa paddhatiyAM thiiN| inameM buddha aura mahAvIra ke samakAlIna kintu unase jyeSTha rAmaputta kA hama prArambha meM hI ullekha kara cuke haiN| AcArAMga meM sAdhakoM ke sambandha meM vipassI aura pAsaga jaise vizeSaNa milate haiN| isase aisA lagatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI nirgrantha paramparA meM bhI jJAta- dRSTA bhAva meM cetanA ko sthira rakhane ke lie vipazyanA jaisI koI dhyAna sAdhanA kI paddhatI rahI hogii| yadyapi vistRta vivaraNoM ke abhAva meM Aja usa paddhati kI sampUrNa prakriyA kI carcA to nahIM kara sakate, paraMtu AcArAMga jaise prAcIna Agama meM ina zabdoM kI upasthiti isa tathya kI sUcaka avazya hai ki usa yuga meM dhyAna sAdhanA kI jaina paramparA kI apanI koI viziSTa paddhati thii| yaha bhI ho sakatA hai| ki sAdhakoM kI prakRti ke anurUpa dhyAna sAdhanA kI ekAdhika paddhatiyAM bhI pracalita rahI hoM, kintu AgamoM ke racanAkAla taka ve vilupta hone lagI thiiN| jisa rAmaputta kA nirdeza bhagavAna buddha ke dhyAna ke zikSaka ke rUpa meM milatA hai unakA ullekha jaina paraMparA ke prAcIna AgamoM meM jaise sUtrakRtAMga, aMtakRtdazA, aupapAtika dazA, RSibhASita Adi meM honA isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki nirgratha paramparA rAmaputta kI dhyAna sAdhanA kI paddhati se prabhAvita thii| bauddha paramparA kI vipazyanA aura nirgratha paramparA kI AcArAMga kI dhyAna 1) AcArAMga 1 | 9 | 1/5, 2) uttarAdhyayana 26 / 18, 3) Avazyaka cUrNi bhAga 2 pR. 187, 4) vahI, bhAga 1 pR. 410 5) AcArAMga 1 / 2 / 5 / 125 (AcArya tulasI), 6) vahI 1 / 2 / 3 / 73, 1/2/6/185 7) dekheM - Prakrut Proper Names Vol II Page 626 tirapana

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sAdhanA meM jo kucha nikaTatA parilakSita hotI hai, vaha yaha sUcita karatI hai ki sambhavataH donoM kA mUla srota rAmaputta kI dhyAna-paddhati rahI hogii| isa saMbaMdha meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| SaTAvazyakoM meM kAyotsarga ko bhI eka Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| kAyotsarga dhyAna sAdhanA pUrvaka hI hotA hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| pratikramaNa meM aneka bAra kAyotsarga (dhyAna) kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna kAla meM bhI yaha paramparA avicchinna rUpa se jIvita hai| Aja bhI dhyAna kI isa paramparA meM tatsaMbaMdhI doSoM ke cintana ke atirikta namaskAra maMtra, caturviMzatistava ke mAdhyama se paMcaparameSTI athavA tIrthakaroM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| mAtra huA yaha hai ki dhyAna kI isa samagra kriyA meM, jo sajagatA apekSita thI, vaha samApta ho gaI hai aura ye saba dhyAna saMbaMdhI prakriyAeM rUDhi mAtra banakara raha gaI haiN| yadyapi ina prakriyAoM kI upasthiti se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki dhyAna kI ina prakriyAoM meM cetanA ko satata rUpa se jAgrata yA jJAtA-dRSTA bhAva meM sthira rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA rahA hai| Agama yuga taka jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA uddezya mukhya rUpa se Atmazuddhi yA caritrazuddhi hI thA athavA yoM kaheM ki vaha citta ko samabhAva meM sthira rakhane kA prayAsa thaa| madhyayuga meM jaba bhArata meM taMtra aura haThayoga saMbaMdhI sAdhanAeM pramukha banIM to dhyAna kI prakriyA meM parivartana aayaa| Agamika kAla meM dhyAna sAdhanA meM zarIra, indriya, mana aura citta vRttiyoM ke prati sajaga hokara cetanA ko dRSTA bhAva yA sAkSIbhAva meM sthira kiyA jAtA thA, jisase zarIra aura mana ke udvega aura AkulatAeM zAnta ho jAtI thiiN| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha caittasika samatva arthAt sAmAyika kI sAdhanA thI, jisakA kucha rUpa Aja bhI vipazyanA meM upalabdha hai| kintu jaise-jaise bhAratIya samAja meM taMtra aura haThayoga kA prabhAva bar3hA vaise-vaise jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM bhI parivartana aayaa| jaina dhyAna paddhati meM padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha Adi dhyAna kI vidhiyoM aura pArthiva, AgneyI, vAyavI aura vAruNI jaisI dhAraNAeM sammilita huiiN| bIjAkSaroM aura maMtroM kA dhyAna karane kI paramparA vikasita huI aura SaTcakroM ke bhedana kA prayAsa bhI huaa| yadi hama jaina paramparA meM dhyAna kI prakriyA kA itihAsa dekhate haiM to yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki usa para anya bhAratIya dhyAna evaM yoga kI paramparAoM kA prabhAva AyA hai, jo haribhadra ke pUrva se hI prAraMbha ho gayA thaa| haribhadra ne unakI dhyAna vidhi ko lekara bhI usameM apanI paramparA ke anurUpa bahuta kucha parivartana kiye the| madhyayuga kI jaina dhyAna sAdhanA vidhi usa yuga kI yoga-sAdhanA vidhi se paryApta rUpa se prabhAvita huI thii| madhyayuga meM dhyAna sAdhanA kA prayojana bhI bdlaa| jahAM prAcIna kAla meM dhyAna sAdhanA kA prayojana mAtra Atma-vizuddhi yA caittasika samatva thA, vahAM madhya yuga meM usake sAtha vibhinna RddhiyoM cauvana

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aura labdhiyoM kI carcA bhI jur3I aura yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki dhyAna sAdhanA se vidhi alaukika zaktiyA~ prApta kI jA sakatI haiN| dhyAna kI prabhAvazIlatA ko banAe rakhane ke lie yaha Avazyaka to thA, kintu isake anya pariNAma bhI sAmane aaye| jaba aneka sAdhaka ina haThayogI sAdhanAoM ke mAdhyama se Rddhi yA labdhi prApta karane meM asamartha rahe to unhoMne yaha mAna liyA ki vartamAna yuga meM dhyAna sAdhanA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| dhyAna sAdhanA kI siddhi kevala uttama saMhanana ke dhAraka muniyoM athavA pUrvadharoM ko hI saMbhava thii| aise bhI aneka ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, jinameM kahA gayA hai ki paMcamakAla meM uccakoTi kA dharmadhyAna yA zukladhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| madhyayuga meM dhyAna prakriyA meM kaise-kaise parivartana hue, yaha bAta prAcIna AgamoM aura tattvArtha ke ullekhoM kI tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM, digambara jaina purANoM, zrAvakAcAroM evaM haribhadra, zubhacandra, hemacandra Adi ke graMthoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| madhyakAla meM dhyAna kI niSedhaka aura samarthaka donoM dhArAeM sAtha-sAtha cliiN| kucha AcAryoM ne kahA ki paMcamakAla meM cAhe zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA saMbhava na ho, kintu dharma- dhyAna kI sAdhanA to saMbhava hai| mAtra yaha hI nahIM madhyayuga meM dharma dhyAna ke svarUpa meM kAphI kucha parivartana kiyA gayA aura usameM anya paramparAoM kI aneka dhAraNAeM sammilita ho gyiiN| isa yuga meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI svataMtra sAhitya kA bhI paryApta vikAsa huaa| jhANajjhayaNa (dhyAnazataka) se lekara jJAnArNava, dhyAnastava Adi aneka svataMtra graMtha bhI dhyAna para likhe gaye / madhyayuga haThayoga aura dhyAna ke samanvaya kA yuga kahA jA sakatA hai| isa kAla meM jaina dhyAna paddhati yoga paramparA se, vizeSa rUpa se haThayoga kI paramparA se paryApta rUpa se prabhAvita aura samanvita huii| Adhunika yuga taka yahI sthiti calatI rhii| Adhunika yuga meM jaina dhyAna sAdhanA kI paddhati meM punaH eka krAntikArI parivartana AyA hai| isa krAnti kA mUlabhUta kAraNa to zrI satyanArAyaNajI goyanakA ke dvArA bauddhoM kI prAcIna vipazyanA sAdhanA paddhati ko barmA se lekara bhArata meM punarsthApita karanA thA / bhagavAn buddha kI dhyAna sAdhanA kI vipazyanA paddhati kI jo eka jIvita paramparA kisI prakAra se varmA meM bacI rahI thI, vaha satyanArAyaNajI goyanakA ke mAdhyama se punaH bhArata meM apane jIvaMta rUpa meM lauttii| usa dhyAna kI jIvaMta paramparA ke AdhAra para bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dhyAna sAdhanA kI paddhati kyA rahI hogI isakA AbhAsa huaa| jaina samAja kA yaha bhI sadbhAgya hai ki kucha jaina muni evaM sAdhviyAM unakI vipazyanA sAdhanA-paddhati se judd'e| saMyoga se muni zrI nathamalajI (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) jaise prAjJa sAdhaka vipazyanA sAdhanA se jur3e aura unhoMne vipazyanA dhyAna paddhati aura haThayoga kI prAcIna dhyAna paddhati ko Adhunika manovijJAna evaM zarIra-vijJAna ke AdhAroM para parakhA aura unheM jaina sAdhanA paramparA se ApUrita karake prekSAdhyAna kI jaina dhArA ko punarjIvita pacapana

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kiyA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki Aja prekSAdhyAna prakriyA jaina dhyAna kI eka vaijJAnika paddhati ke rUpa meM apanA astitva banA cukI hai| usakI vaijJAnikatA aura upayogitA para bhI koI praznacinha nahIM lagAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu usake vikAsa meM satyanArAyaNajI goyanakA dvArA bhArata lAyI gayI vipazyanA dhyAna kI sAdhanA paddhati ke yogadAna ko vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Aja prekSAdhyAna paddhati nizcita rUpa se vipazyanA kI RNI hai| isake goyanakAjI kA RNa svIkAra kie binA hama apanI prAmANikatA ko siddha nahIM kara skeNge| sAtha hI isa navIna paddhati ke vikAsa meM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI kA jo mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai, use bhI nahIM bhulAyA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne vipazyanA se bahuta kucha lekara bhI use prAcIna haThayoga kI SaTcakra bhedana Adi kI avadhAraNA se tathA Adhunika manovijJAna aura zarIra vijJAna se jisa prakAra samanvita aura paripuSTa kiyA hai, vaha unakI apanI pratibhA kA camatkAra hai| isa Alekha meM vistAra se na to vipazyanA ke sandarbha meM aura na prekSAdhyAna ke sandarbha meM kucha kaha pAnA saMbhava hai, kintu yaha satya hai ki dhyAna sAdhanA kI ina paddhatiyoM ko apanA kara jaina sAdhaka na kevala jaina dhyAna paddhati ke prAcIna svarUpa kA kucha AsvAda kareMge, apitu tanAvoM se paripUrNa jIvana meM AdhyAtmika zAnti aura samatA kA AsvAda bhI le skeNge| samyak jIvana meM jIne ke lie Aja vipazyanA aura prekSAdhyAna paddhatiyoM kA abhyAsa aura adhyayana Avazyaka hai| hama yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ke isalie bhI RNI hai ki unhoMne na kevala prekSAdhyAna paddhati kA vikAsa kiyA hai, apitu usake abhyAsa kendroM kI sthApanA bhI kii| sAtha hI jIvana vijJAna graMthamAlA ke mAdhyama se prekSAdhyAna se saMbaMdhi lagabhaga 48 laghupustikAeM likhakara jaina dhyAna sAhitya ko mahatvapUrNa avadAna bhI diyA hai| yaha bhI prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki vipazyanA aura prekSA kI dhyAna paddhatiyoM se preraNA pAkara AcArya nAnAlAlajI ne samIkSaNa dhyAna vidhi ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM eka-do prAraMbhika pustikAeM bhI nikalI haiM, kintu prekSAdhyAna vidhi kI tulanA meM unameM na to pratipAdya viSaya kI spaSTatA hai aura na vaijJAnika prastutikaraNa hI / krodha samIkSaNa Adi eka-do pustakeM aura bhI prakAza meM AyI haiM kintu isa paddhati ko vaijJAnika aura prAyogika banAne ke lie abhI unheM bahuta kucha karanA zeSa rahatA hai| vartamAna yuga aura dhyAna vartamAna yuga meM jahAM eka ora yoga aura dhyAna saMbaMdhI sAdhanAoM ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hatA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora yoga aura dhyAna ke adhyayana aura zodha meM bhI vidvAnoM kI ruci huI hai| Aja bhArata kI apekSA bhI pAzcAtya dezoM meM yoga aura dhyAna ke prati vizeSa chappana

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AkarSaNa dekhA jAtA hai| kyoMki ve bhautika AkAMkSAoM ke kAraNa jIvana meM jo tanAva A gaye haiM, usase mukti cAhate haiN| Aja bhAratIya yoga aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM ko apane-apane DhaMga se pazcima ke logoM kI ruci ke anukUla banAkara videzoM meM niryAta kiyA jA rahA hai| yoga aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM zArIrika vikRtiyoM aura mAnasika tanAvoM ko samApta karane kI jo zakti rahI huI hai usake kAraNa bhogavAdI aura mAnasika tanAvoM se saMtrasta pazcimI dezoM ke loga caittasika zAnti kA anubhava karate haiM aura yahI kAraNa hai ki unakA yoga aura dhyAna ke prati AkarSaNa bar3ha rahA hai| ina sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA abhyAsa karAne ke lie bhArata se paripakva evaM aparipakva donoM hI prakAra ke guru videzoM kI yAtrA kara rahe haiN| yadyapi aparipakva, bhogAkAMkSI tathAkathita guruoM ke dvArA dhyAna aura yoga sAdhanA kA pazcima meM pahuMcanA bhAratIya dhyAna aura yoga paramparA kI mUlyavattA evaM pratiSThA donoM hI dRSTi se khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| Aja pazcima meM bhAvAtIta dhyAna, sAdhanA bhakti vedAnta, rAmakRSNa mizana Adi ke kAraNa bhAratIya dhyAna evaM yoga sAdhanA ke prati lokapriyatA bar3hI, vahI rajanIza Adi ke kAraNa use eka jhaTakA bhI lagA hai| Aja zrI cittamunijI, AcArya suzIlakumArajI, DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla Adi ne jaina dhyAna aura sAdhanAvidhi se pAzcAtya dezoM meM base hue jainoM ko paricita karAyA hai| terApaMtha kI kucha jaina samaNiyoM ne bhI videzoM meM jAkara prekSAdhyAna vidhi se unheM paricita karAyA hai| yadyapi inameM kauna kahAM taka saphala huA hai yaha eka alaga prazna hai| kyoMki sabhI ke apane apane dAve haiN| phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki Aja pUrva aura pazcima donoM meM hI dhyAna aura yoga sAdhanA ke prati ruci jAgRta huI hai| ataH AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki yoga aura dhyAna kI jaina vidhi suyogya sAdhakoM aura anubhavI logoM ke mAdhyama se hI pUrva-pazcima meM vikasita ho, anyathA jisa prakAra madhyayuga meM haThayoga aura taMtrasAdhanA se prabhAvita hokara bhAratIya yoga aura dhyAna paramparA vikRta huI thI usI prakAra Aja bhI usake vikRta hone kA khatarA banA rahegA aura logoM kI usase AsthA uTha jaavegii| dhyAna evaM yoga saMbaMdhI zodha kArya isa yuga meM gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se yoga aura dhyAna saMbaMdhI sAhitya ko lekara paryApta zodhakArya huA hai| jahAM bhAratIya yoga sAdhanA aura pataJjali ke yogasUtra para paryApta kArya hue haiM, vahIM jainayoga kI ora bhI vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkarSita huA hai| dhyAnazataka, dhyAnastava, jJAnArNava Adi dhyAna aura yoga saMbaMdhI graMthoM kI samAlocanAtmaka bhUmikA aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana isa dizA meM mahatvapUrNa prayatna kahA jA sakatA hai| punaH haribhadra ke yoga saMbaMdhI graMthoM kA svataMtra rUpa se tathA catuSTaya ke rUpa meM prakAzana isa kar3I kA eka agalA caraNa hai| paM. sukhalAlajI kA 'samadarzI haribhadra', ahaMtadAsa baMDabodha sattAvana

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dige kA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna se prakAzita 'jaina yoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana', maMgalA sAMDa kA bhAratIya yoga Adi gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa prakAzana kahe jA sakate haiN| aMgrejI bhASA meM viliyama jemsa kA 'jaina yoga', TATiyA kI 'sTaDIja ina jaina philAsaphI', padmanAbha jainI kA 'jaina pAtha Apha pyUriphikezana' Adi bhI isa kSetra kI mahattvapUrNa kRtiyAM haiN| jaina dhyAna aura yoga ko lekara likhI gaI munizrI nathamalajI (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) kI 'jaina yoga' 'cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa', 'kisane kahA mana caMcala hai', 'AbhAmaNDala' Adi tathA AcArya tulasI kI prekSA-anuprekSA Adi kRtiyAM isa dRSTi se atyaMta hI mahatvapUrNa hai| unameM pAzcAtya manovijJAna aura zarIra-vijJAna kA tathA bhAratIya haThayoga Adi kI paddhatiyoM kA eka suvyavasthita samanvaya huA hai| unhoMne haThayoga kI SaTcakra kI avadhAraNA ko bhI apane DhaMga se samanvita kiyA hai| unakI ye kRtiyAM jaina yoga aura dhyAna sAdhanA ke lie mIla ke patthara ke samAna hai| prastuta kRti isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM dhyAna aura yoga ke adhyayana evaM tatsaMbaMdhI graMthoM ke prakAzana kA jo krama cala rahA hai usI zrRMkhalA kI eka kar3I sAdhvIzrI priyadarzanAjI kA yaha graMtha - "jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga" hai| sAdhvIzrIjI ne isa graMtha meM atyaMta parizrama pUrvaka na kevala jaina dhyAnayoga kI paramparA kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai apitu eka dRSTi se saMpUrNa jaina dharma aura sAdhanA paddhati ko hI prastuta kara diyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yaha graMtha AkAra meM bahuta bar3A ho gayA hai| unake isa adhyayana kI vyApakatA aura sarvAMgINatA sarAhanIya hai, phira bhI isake bRhad AkAra meM AnuSaMgika viSayoM ke vistRta vivaraNa ke kAraNa kahIM-kahIM pratipAdya viSaya gauNa hotA sA pratIta hotA hai| prastuta kRti chaH adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM yoga evaM dhyAna kI vaidika, bauddha aura jaina sAdhanA paddhatiyoM ke vivaraNa ke sAtha hI sAtha bhAratIyetara dharmoM kI dhyAna evaM yoga kI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya dhyAna-sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya kA vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai, usameM pUrva sAhitya tathA aMga aura aMgabAhya sAhitya ke vivaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke rUpa meM niyuktiyoM, bhASyoM, cUrNiyoM aura TIkAoM kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta digambara paramparA ke SaTakhaNDAgama, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi tathA kundakunda ke samayasAra, niyamasAra, paMcastikAya evaM pravacanasAra kI bhI carcA kI gayI hai| sAtha hI tattvArtha kI TIkAoM yathA - tattvArtha bhASya, sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthavArtika Adi ko isameM samAhita kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki AgamoM, Agamika aThAvana

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vyAkhyA-sAhitya, tattvArtha aura usakI TIkAoM meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI vivaraNa alpa hI hai| yadi sAdhvI zrI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vivecana karate hue yaha dikhAne kA prayAsa karatI ki dhyAna ke vibhinna pakSoM ko lekara inameM kisa-kisa prakAra se parivartana aura vikAsa huA hai aura una para anya paramparAoM kA prabhAva kaise AyA hai, to isa kRti kA mahattva adhika bar3ha jaataa| sAdhvIzrI ne umAsvAti ke prazamarati prakaraNa, jinabhadra ke jhANajjhayaNa (dhyAnazataka), ajJAtakRta dhyAnavicAra, pUjyapAda ke samAdhizataka, yogIndu ke paramArthaprakAza aura yogasAra, haribhadra ke yogabindu, yogazataka, yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogaviMzikA evaM SoDaSaka, zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava, hemacandra ke yogazAstra, muni sundarasUri ke adhyAtmakalpadruma, yazovijaya ke adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSada evaM jJAnasAra, devacandra kI dhyAnadIpikA, nyAyavijaya ke adhyAtma-tattvAloka Adi dhyAna tathA yoga saMbaMdhI svataMtra graMthoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne yoga aura dhyAna saMbaMdhita vistRta sAhitya kA parizIlana kiyA hai| nizcaya hI yaha sAhitya jaina sAdhanA kI amUlya nidhi hai| tRtIya adhyAya 'jaina sAdhanA aura usameM dhyAna kA sthAna' se saMbaMdhita hai| isa saMpUrNa adhyAya meM samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko AdhAra banAkara saMpUrNa jainAcAra ko saMkSepa meM prastuta kara diyA gayA hai| isameM tapa ke bheda-prabhedoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM dhyAna kA ullekha huA hai| isa adhyAya kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM samAdhi maraNa ke sAtha-sAtha pratimAvahana aura vibhinna pratimAoM kI bhI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| pratimAvahana jaina sAdhanA aura dhyAna-paddhati kA eka samanvita rUpa hai| jaina paramparA meM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se aneka pratimAoM (tapa evaM dhyAna kI viziSTa vidhiyoM) kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isa adhyAya ke anta meM jaina dharma meM dhyAna sAdhanA kA kyA mahatva hai? isakI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| caturtha adhyAya vizeSa rUpa se jaina dharma meM dhyAna ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karatA hai| zatAdhika pRSThoM ke isa adhyAya meM dhyAna ke vibhinna pakSoM kA vistRta vivecana huA hai| graMtha kA paMcama adhyAya dhyAna ke prakAroM se saMbaMdhita hai| isameM ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke svarUpa lakSaNa aura bheda Adi kI zatAdhika pRSThoM meM carcA kI gaI hai| SaSTama adhyAya meM mukhya rUpa se dhyAna kI upalabdhiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| dhyAna ke zArIrika mAnasika lAbhoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha isameM paramparAgata dRSTi se dhyAna-sAdhanA se upalabdha labdhiyoM (siddhiyoM) kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai, yadyapi yahAM vaijJAnika dRSTi se inakI samIkSA kI AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai| pariziSTa meM tapa sAdhanA saMbaMdhI vibhinna citra aura pAribhASika zabdoM ko diye jAne ke kAraNa graMtha kI unasaTha

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upayogitA meM abhivRddhi huI hai| sAdhvIjI kA yaha prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| hama AzA karate haiM ki bhaviSya meM bhI ve isa dizA meM apanA avadAna prastuta kreNgii| aMta meM maiM sAdhvIzrI ke prati apanA AbhAra prakaTa karatA hU~ ki isa bhUmikA likhane ke bahAne mujhe jaina dhyAna paddhati saMbaMdhI sAhitya ke AloDana kA eka avasara diyaa| sAtha hI bhUmikA likhane meM hue vilamba ke lie kSamAprArthI bhI huuN| dIpAvalI vIra parinirvANa 5-11-91 sAgaramala jaina nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, AI. TI. AI. roDa, vArANasI-5 sATha

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adhyAya 1 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa prAcInakAla se hI bhArata dharma pradhAna deza rahA hai| yahA~ jIvana ke uddezya ke rUpa meM dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa nAmaka cAra puruSArthoM kI saMkalpanA kI gaI hai| ina puruSArthoM meM bhI dharma ko hI prathama sthAna para rakhA gayA hai| zeSa tInoM ke mUla meM dharma kI hI sthApanA hai| _ 'dharma' zabda ke vyutpattimUlaka artha meM 'dhArayati iti dharmaH' batAyA gayA hai| arthAta jo dhAraNa kare vaha dharma hai| eka dUsare sthAna para bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki "jo durgati meM par3e hue AtmA ko dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai, yA jo dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai vaha dharma hai|" vibhinna dhArmika zAsroM meM, dharma zabda kI vibhinna arthoM meM vyAkhyA kI hai| isIlie sAmAnya bhASA meM dharma zabda guNa, svabhAva, kartavya, AsthA, vizvAsa, japa, tapa, dAna, yajJa Adi anekAneka arthoM meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bhArata meM dharma kA saMbaMdha jIvana ke pratyeka AcAra-vicAra se jur3A huA hai| bhAratIya ciMtana dhArA meM dharmAcAra kA AdhAra 'darzana' hai| darzana kI vyAkhyA bhI anekAneka vidhiyoM se kI gaI hai| 'darzana' zabda kI vyutpatti dRz dhAtu se kI gaI hai| hamAre yahA~ dhArmika jIvana ke mArgadarzana ke lie dArzanika vivecana huA hai| dharma ke kSetra meM utpanna honevAlI janma-mRtyu, pApa-puNya, AtmA-paramAtmA, jIva-jagat Adi se saMbaMdhita jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna ke rUpa meM kiye gae ciMtana ko darzana kahA jA sakatA hai| isalie bhAratIya ciMtanadhArA meM dharma tathA darzana itane saMyukta haiM, ki unheM nitAMta rUpa se alagaalaga karake nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki darzana ke lie, aMgrejI kA 'philAsaphI' zabda ThIka-ThIka paryAya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| pAzcAtya vicAradhArA meM philAsaphI (darzana) kA svarUpa bhAratIya darzana se nitAMta bhinna mAnA jAtA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM pramukha rUpa se vaidika (nyAya, yoga, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, mImAMsA, vedAMta Adi Astika darzana) aura avaidika (cArvAka,jaina, bauddha Adi nAstika darzana)* samAhita kiye jAte haiN| punarjanma kI saMkalpanA kI dRSTi se ina darzanoM ko do bhAgoM meM * ciMtana karane se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki, jaina bauddha Adi darzanoM ko kaise nAstika mAneM? jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai- eka AtmavAdI darzana hai jinameM vaidika darzanoM tathA jaina aura bauddha darzanoM kA samAvezana hai| dUsare anAtmavAdI darzana haiM- jinake aMtargata cArvAka darzana sAmAnyataH AtmavAdI darzana jIvAtmA ke punarjanma meM vizvAsa karate haiN| punarjanma ke AdhAra rUpa meM 'karmaphala' kI saMkalpanAeM mAnI gaI haiN| vibhinna dArzanika mAnyatAoM ke anusAra karma ke aneka sUkSma-sthUla-zubhAzubha Adi bheda-prabheda kie gae haiM, jinake anusAra karmaphala kI asaMkhya koTiyAM kalpita kI gaI haiN| karmaphala ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI jIvAtmA janma-maraNa ke cakra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura nAnA prakAra ke zarIra dhAraNa kara, sukha-duHkhAtmaka phaloM kA bhoga karatA hai| kintu sAmAnyataH yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki janmamaraNa ke paribhramaNa meM jIvAtmA Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi Adi nAnA prakAra ke duHkha uThAtA hai| ina duHkhoM se mukti pAne ke lie hI nAnA prakAra kI dhArmika sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA AviSkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahAM hama pramukha bhAratIya sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA eka samucita Akalana karake yaha dekhanA cAhate haiN| sAdhanA 'siddha' dhAtu arthAt zodhana yA jItanA artha meM prayukta huI hai, aura usameM 'Nic' aura 'yuja' se saMskArita hokara sAdhanA zabda vikasita huA hai| isameM siddhi, ArAdhanA, upAsanA aura tuSTikaraNa kA bhAva hotA hai| 2 mAnava karma kSaya aura puruSArtha ke lie sAdhanA mArga kA avalambana karatA hai| sAdhanA prakriyA meM dRSTi antarmukhI banatI hai| yaha aMtarmukhI dRSTi hI dhyAna arthAt mAnasika ekAgratA kI ora saMpreSita karatI hai| prAcIna vaidika granthoM meM jijJAsA vRtti kA bodha hotA hai| isake phalasvarUpa mAnava ke mana meM Atma tattva aura paramAtma tattva ko jAnane kI jijJAsA khar3I huii| Rgveda aura yajurveda meM aneka tattvoM kI upAsanA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| bhagavat gItA meM isa upAsanA paddhati kA svarUpa yajJa ke rUpa meM dikhatA hai jaisA ki hamane Upara nirdeza kiyA hai| sabhI vaidika sAhitya meM sAdhanA-karma yajJa ke svarUpa dvArA samajhe jAte haiN|5 vaidika kAla meM karma ko bhI sAdhanA kA mArga mAna liyA gayA aura use karmayoga ke svarUpa meM sAdhanA paddhati kA AkAra mila gyaa| ataH pratyeka karma yajJa karma hone lgaa| aura isameM satya, ahiMsA, brahmacarya Adi kA samAveza kara liyA gyaa| isI prakAra jIvana ko eka nizcita dizA dene ke lie ahiMsA ityAdi saMkalpanAeM bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna para A gii| yajurveda meM ahiMsA kI paribhASA bahuta hI vyApaka svarUpa meM upalabdha hai| isI prakAra atharvaveda aura Rgveda meM bhI bar3e vyApaka svarUpa meM ahiMsA tattva kI mImAMsA kI gaI hai| ahiMsA ke sAtha-sAtha brahmacarya kA bhI mahattva prAcIna AcAryoM ne bar3e spaSTa rUpa se prasthApita kiyA hai| ahiMsA brahmacarya ke sAtha-sAtha karmayoga kA bhI bar3A mahattva rahA hai aura isameM sAdhanA kA svarUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| isI prakAra jJAnayoga dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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bhI sAdhanA mArga ke lie eka atyanta upayogI aura prabhAvI tattva mAnA gayA hai| 11 karma, jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha bhaktiyoga bhI sAdhanA kA hI eka aMga hai| vAstava meM karma, jJAna aura bhakti kA alaga-alaga adhyayana karanA kaThina hai| ye tInoM prAyaH eka sAtha hI rahate haiM / 12 bhAgavata meM navadhA bhakti kA ullekha milatA hai| 13 mAnavIya jIvana kI manovaijJAnika dRSTi se AsthA aura zraddhA isa vargIkaraNa meM bar3e spaSTa rUpa se anulakSita hotI haiN| isI prakAra vedoM meM bhI isakA ullekha milatA hai| sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM sarvAdhika priya aura pracalita praNAlI yoga kI mAnI jAtI hai| vaidika sAhitya ke bAda darzana yuga meM pataMjali ne kramabaddha yogazAstra kA vivecana kiyaa| yoga kI sabhI saMkalpanAe~ upaniSadoM meM aneka rUpoM meM dikhatI haiN| kAlAntara meM pataMjali ke yoga ke sAtha-sAtha maMtrayoga, layayoga, haThayoga, rAjayoga Adi kA vivecana upalabdha hai|14 yoga ke sarvazreSTha vicAraka pataMjali ke anusAra cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha karanA yoga kA dhyeya hai| isake lie yogazAstra meM kriyAyoga aura aSTAMgayoga kA mArga prastuta kiyA hai / aSTAMgayoga ke bahiraMga aura antaraMga aise do bheda mAne jAte haiN| antaraMga yoga meM dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi kA vivecana hai| yogazAstra kramika gati se sAdhaka kA vikAsa karane meM sahAyaka sAdhana hai| aura dhyAna usameM eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| binA dhyAna ke yoga sAdhanA kI carama siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai| pataMjali ke bAda yoga ke vyavahAra aura prAyogika svarUpa ke kAraNa yoga ke aneka rUpa vikasita hue| kucha praNAliyoM kA ullekha hamane Upara kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM sAdhanA paddhati kI dRSTi se yaha vivecana upayogI hai| ina alaga-alaga sampradAyoM ke vikasita hone kA kAraNa mAnavIya svabhAva kI vibhinnatA hai / aura sAdhakoM meM apanI abhiruci aura AvazyakatAnusAra viziSTa praNAlI vikasita huii| kucha praNAliyoM kA varNana nimna prakAra se hai (1) maMtrayoga :- maMtra yoga meM zAstrokta ukti ke anusAra japa anusaMdhAna aura AtmAnusaMdhAna se nAmamaMtra ke japa se bhagavAn ke rUpa kA dhyAna karate hue cittavRtti kA nirodha karake mukti kI ora agrasara hone vAle mArga ko maMtrayoga kahate haiM / 15 maMtrayoga kA AdhAra sAdhaka apanI abhiruci ke anusAra apane iSTa deva kA niraMtara smaraNa karane ke lie AdhAra ke rUpa meM letA hai| saMsAra kI sabhI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM maMtrayoga kA upayoga bar3e vistRta svarUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se sAdhaka svayaM ko apane iSTa deva se saMbaMdhita rakhane ke lie eka Alambana kA AdhAra letA hai aura niraMtara usakA dhyAna karatA rahatA hai| ise hI japa yoga kA nAma diyA gayA hai / aura maMtrayoga ke mahattvapUrNa aMgoM meM bhakti kA sthAna zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| vicAroM kI pavitratA aura AtmanirIkSaNa bhI maMtrayoga kA eka aparihArya aMga hai, 16 japa ke aneka prakAra mAne jAte haiN| sAmAnyataH sabhI kA dhyeya jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 3

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mana kI ekAgratA aura tallInatA prasthApita karanA hai| isako carama sImA ajapA japa athavA so'haM ke svarUpa meM mAnI jAtI hai| 17 (2) layayoga :- maMtrayoga kI hI zreNI meM yoga kI eka sAdhanA paddhati kA nAma layayoga hai| layayoga kI sabhI kriyAe~ kuNDalinI yoga meM pAyI jAtI haiN| isa yoga meM sthUla evaM sUkSma kriyAoM dvArA kuNDalinI utthAna, SaTcakra bhedana, AkAza ityAdi vyomapaMcaka, bindu dhyAna siddhi Adi kA AtmasAkSAtkAra hotA hai| 18 yama, niyama, sthUla kriyA, sUkSma kriyA, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, layakriyA aura samAdhi layayoga ke nau aMga haiN|19 sthUla kriyA aura vAyu pradhAna kriyA ko sUkSma kriyA kahate haiN| bindumaya prakRti puruSAtmaka dhyAna ko bindu dhyAna kahate haiN| yaha dhyAna layayoga kA parama sahAyaka tattva hai| layayoga anukUla ati sUkSma sarvottama kriyA jo kevala jIvana mukta yogiyoM ke upadeza se prApta hotI hai, laya kriyA kahI jAtI hai| pataMjali ke aSTAMgamArga ko layayoga meM samAviSTa kara liyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM prakRti-puruSa ke saMyoga se nirmita brahmANDa aura piNDa dono eka hI haiN| piNDajJAna se brahmANDa kA jJAna hotA hai| gurukRpA kI prabala zakti dvArA piNDa kA jJAna karane ke bAda kauzalyapUrNa kriyA dvArA prakRti ko puruSa meM laya karane ko layayoga kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to jisa upAya ke dvArA viSaya-vAsanA-kAmanA - Asakti-saMkalpa-vikalpa Adi kI vismRti hotI hai, usa kriyA ko layayoga kahate haiM, layayoga siddhi ke liye khecarI ityAdi mudrAoM kA bhI Alambana mAnya kiyA gayA hai| isaliye cakroM kI jAgRti ke bAda jo dhyAna prakriyA zurU hotI hai, vaha bindu dhyAna ke nAma se pracalita hai aura isakI caramasImA samAdhi mahAlaya athavA layasiddhiyoga samAdhi kahalAtI hai|20 layayogasaMhitA meM vistAra ke sAtha ina saba kriyAoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| (3) haThayoga :- maMtra aura layayoga kI bhA~ti hI haThayoga sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM sarvAdhika prasiddha aura lokapriya mAnA jAtA hai| haThayoga kA tAttvika vivecana na karate hue prAyaH Asana prANAyAma taka hI logoM ne apane ko sImita kara liyA hai| aura vipula mAtrA meM haThayoga ke nAma se bhrAmaka sAhitya aura guru upalabdha hone lage haiN| haTha zabda kA bhI laukika bhASA meM jisa artha meM prayoga hotA hai usI svarUpa meM yoga meM, yoga ke sAtha bhI usakA artha logoM ne samajhanA zurU kara diyA hai| vAstava meM pataMjali ke yogasUtra ke bhA~ti hI haThayoga kA susaMgata aura susaMgaThita sAhitya upalabdha hai| (haThayogapradIpikA, gheraNDa saMhitA, ziva saMhitA, siddha siddhAntapaddhati, bhakti saadhk)| haTha zabda 'ha' aura 'Tha'hakAra ko sUrya kahate haiM aura ThakAra ko candrA sUrya aura candra ke saMyoga se jo joga, vaha haThayoga kahalAtA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki iDA meM saMcAra karane vAle prANa ko candra kahate haiM dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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aura piMgalA meM bahane vAle prANa ko sUrya kahate haiN| prANAyAma aura mudrAdi ke abhyAsa dvArA kuNDalinI kA utthAna hokara sUrya caMdra kA pravAha zithila banakara abhyAsu ke prANa vAyu kA suSumNA meM praveza hotA hai| isa prakAra kI sUrya caMdra ko ekatra karane kI kalA ko haThayoga kahate haiN| haThayoga kI dUsarI mRdu, prakriyA isa prakAra hai| 'hRdaya meM sUrya kA nivAsa sthAna hai aura nAsikA ke bAhara dvAdaza aMgula para candramA kA sthAna hai| inake AvAgamana kI prakriyA ko jo puruSa yoga kalA ke dvArA dekhatA hai vahI yathArtha dekhatA hai'|21 haThayoga ke saptAMga batAye gaye haiM- 1) SaTkarma, 2) Asana, 3) mudrA, 4) pratyAhAra, 5) prANAyAma, 6) dhyAna aura 7) smaadhi| yoga zAstra meM batAyA gayA hai ki 'SaTkarma dvArA zarIra zodhana, Asana dvArA dRr3hatA, mudrA dvArA sthiratA, pratyAhAra dvArA dhIratA, prANAyAma dvArA lAghavatA, dhyAna dvArA AtmA kA pratyakSIkaraNa aura samAdhi dvArA nirliptatA tathA mukti kA lAbha hotA hai| 22 mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika lAbha ke sAtha hI sAtha haThayoga ke saptAMga ke sAdhana ke sAtha zArIrika svAsthya lAbha bhI prApta hotA hai| haThayoga ke abhyAsa meM kriyAtmaka svarUpa hone ke kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne guru ke sAnnidhya kA mahattva batAyA hai| usI prakAra sAdhanA aura sAdhanA kI pragati ko gupta rakhane kA bhI nirdeza hai| isalie prAyaH sAdhaka samAja se pare rahA karate the| Adhunika yuga meM bhI ina tathyoM kA mahattva kisI bhI mAtrA meM kama nahIM huA hai| haThayoga kI prAyogika kriyAoM meM kevala sAhitya kA avalaMbana ghAtaka siddha huA hai aura sAdhanA kI pragati kA vivecana manovaijJAnika dRSTi se ahaMkAra kI puSTi karatA hai| aura bhraSTa hone kA mArga prastara ho jAtA hai| AcAryoM ne bar3e hI spaSTa aura vistRta rUpa se sabhI kriyAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| dhyAna prakriyA meM ina sabhI kriyAoM kA atyanta mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| kriyAtmaka svarUpa hone ke kAraNa yaha adhika pracalita bhI ho rahA hai| (4) rAjayoga :- pataMjali ke yoga zAstra kAlAntara meM maMtrayoga, layayoga, haThayoga kA hI eka svarUpa rAjayoga ke nAma se bhI upaniSadoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| yogatattva upaniSad meM maMtra, laya, haTha aura rAjayoga isa prakAra kA vargIkaraNa upalabdha hai|23 smRti ganthoM meM bhI sabhI prakAra ke yoga-vidhiyoM meM rAjayoga zreSTha mAnA hai| yogazAstra meM rAjayoga kA varNana isa prakAra hai- sRSTi, sthiti aura laya kA kAraNa antaHkaraNa hI hai| usake mAdhyama se jisakA sAdhana kiyA jAtA hai use rAjayoga kahate haiN| mana, buddhi, citta aura ahaMkAra - ye cAra antaHkaraNa hai| antaHkaraNa rUpI kAraNa aura jagat rUpI kArya dRzya kA kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdha hai| dRzya se draSTA kA saMbaMdha hone para sRSTi hotI hai| cittavRtti kA cAMcalya hI isakA kAraNa hai| vRttijayapUrvaka svarUpa kA prakAza prApta karanA rAjayoga hai| isameM vicArazuddhi kI pradhAnatA hai| vicArazuddhi kI pUrNatA hI jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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rAjayoga kA kAraNa hai| isakI dhyAna-prakriyA ko 'brahmadhyAna' kahate haiN| isase siddhi prApta mahAtmA kA nAma 'jIvanmukti' hai| mahAbhAva (maMtrayoga kI samAdhi) prApta yogI mahAbodha (haThayoga kI samAdhi) prApta yogI aura mahAlaya (layayoga kI samAdhi) prApta yogI tattvajJAna kI sahAyatA se rAjayoga-bhUmi meM agrasara hote haiN| yaha samasta yoga sAdhanoM meM zreSTha evaM sAdhana kI caramasImA hone se rAjayoga hai|24 zAstroM meM isake solaha aMga pratipAdana kiye haiM25 SoDaza kalA se paripUrNa rAjayoga SoDaza aMga vAlA hai| sapta jJAna-bhUmikAoM ke anusAra sAta aMga haiN| ye vicAra pradhAna haiN| unake sAdhana aneka haiN| dhAraNA ke do aMga haiM- 1) prakRti-dhAraNA aura 2) brhm-dhaarnnaa| dhyAna ke tIna aMga haiM- 1) virAT dhyAna, 2) Iza-dhyAna aura 3) brhm-dhyaan| brahmadhyAna meM hI sabakI parisamApti hai| samAdhi ke cAra aMga haiM- do savicAra aura do nirvicaar| isa prakAra rAjayoga ke SoDaza aMga haiN| maMtrayoga, haThayoga, layayoga ina tInoM meM siddhi hastagata karane ke lie anantara athavA kisI eka meM siddhilAbha karane ke pazcAta sAdhaka ko rAjayoga kA pUrNa adhikAra prApta hotA hai| prathamataH rAjayoga kA sAdhana dhAraNA aura dhyAnabhUmi se prAraMbha hotA hai aura rAjayoga kI sAdhanAbhUmi pradhAnataH samAdhibhUmi hai| samAdhibhUmi meM kramazaH vitarka, vicAra, AnandAgata avasthA evaM asmitAnugata avasthA prApta hotI hai| vizeSa liMga, avizeSa liMga, liMga aura aliMga-ye cAra dRzya ke bheda haiN| prathama ke do tyAjya haiN| maiM brahma hU~ yaha bhAva bhI nirvikalpa samAdhi meM nahIM rhtaa| dvaita bhAva athavA vikalpabhAva kA abhAva hI turIyAvasthA hai| samAdhibhUmi kA sAdhana-krama zAstra se nahIM ho sktaa| usake liye to jIvanmukta guru hI mArgadarzaka hai|26 yoga kI abhyAsa paddhati zarIra aura mana donoM ko prabhAvita karatI hai| isalie ye sabhI praNAliyAM eka dUsare ke lie pUraka siddha hotI haiN| carcAtmaka bheda vyavahArika dRSTi se bhale hI upayogI ho parantu prayogAtmaka dRSTi se usakA vizeSa mahattva nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki ye sabhI sAdhanA-paddhatiyAM sAdhakoM kI abhiruci aura manovRtti kA svarUpa pradarzita karatI haiN| yoga meM kucha anya paddhatiyoM kA bhI vivecana hamAre isa adhyayana meM poSaka siddha hogaa| kucha matabheda ke sAtha hama taMtrayoga kA bhI vizleSaNa Avazyaka samajhate haiN| vaidika, bauddha aura jaina sAdhanA praNAlI meM yoga ke samAna hI taMtrazAstra kA vikAsa huaa| aura jisa prakAra yoga meM vikRtiyA~ AI usI prakAra taMtrazAstra meM bhI vikRtiyoM ne Azraya liyaa| isa vikRti kA kAraNa mAnavIya svabhAva kI vibhinna vRttiyA~ aura zAstrIya paraMparAoM kA aitihAsika krama kA lopa honA hai| upalabdha graMthoM ke sUtramaya hone ke kAraNa bhASyakAroM ne bhI inake vikAra meM yogadAna diyA hai| aba to sthiti dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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aisI A cukI hai ki taMtra sAdhanA nikRSTa mAnI jAne lagI hai| vAstava meM yaha saba sAdhanAe~ bar3I sUkSma aura tatkAla prabhAva dikhAne vAlI hai / ataH isakI saMkSipta carcA apane adhyayana kI sarvAMgINa puSTi ke hetu hama Avazyaka samajhate haiN| taMtra zabda ko siddhAnta, mArga, zAstra, zAsana, vyavahAra, niyama, zivazakti kI pUjA, Agama, karmakANDa, ityAdi ke rUpa meM liyA gayA hai| taMtra zabda 'tan' aura 'traya' ina do dhAtuoM ke saMyoga se banA hai, jisake anusAra prakRti aura paramAtmA ko svAdhIna karanA hai| paramAtma pada kI prApti hI taMtra sAdhanA hai| aura sabhI anuSThAna isameM samAviSTa haiM / 27 kaulamArga aura vAmamArga taMtrazAstra ke do pramukha bhAga haiM / 28 tAMtrika upAsanA kA bheda advaita siddhi hai| isake liye upAsanA ke aneka mArga batAye gaye haiM / 29 sAdhanA meM mudrA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| isameM Asana, prANAyAma, dhyAna Adi kriyAoM kA samAveza hotA hai| ye kriyAe~ zArIrika aura mAnasika bala pradAna karatI haiN| bauddha mata ke anusAra vajrayAna athavA maMtrayAna praNAlI kA saMdarbha milatA hai| isameM aneka sampradAya hue haiM / 30 jaina AcArya bhI yati tAMtrika sAdhanA kA mAdhyama svIkAra karate haiM / 31 jaina darzana meM to yoga ko hI taMtra kahA hai| aura tIrtha, mArga pravacana, sUtra, graMtha, pATha Adi bhI taMtra ke paryAyavAcI zabda mAne gaye haiM / 32 saMkSepa meM taMtra sAdhanA zakti upAsanA kA svarUpa dhAraNa karatI hai aura viSNu upAsanA, zivopAsanA, gaNapati upAsanA, sUrya upAsanA aura zakti upAsanA nAmaka pA~ca bheda haiN| zakti upAsanA hI prAyaH bauddha upAsanA meM 'daNDanI' athavA 'tArA' aura hInayAna sampradAya meM 'maNimekhlA devI' hai| isI prakAra jaina vicAra dhArA meM 'padmAvatI devI' kA svarUpa hI zakti devI kA svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki taMtra sAdhanA bhAratIya sAdhanA praNAlI meM bahu AyAmI hai aura isake kAraNa samAja ko paryApta duSpariNAma bhI bhogane par3e haiN| paraMtu vividha svarUpa aura AkAra meM isa paddhati kA nirUpaNa cintana aura pariSkRta sAhitya nirmANa karanA bahuta Avazyaka hai / praNAliyA~ sAdhakoM kI aparipakva buddhi ke kAraNa vikRta ho jAtI haiM aura bhrama athavA bhayayukta vAtAvaraNa nirmita ho jAtA hai| prAcIna bhAratIya sAdhanA praNAliyoM ke sAtha-sAtha Adhunika samaya meM bhI utkRSTa koTi ke sAdhaka bhAratIya vAtAvaraNa meM panapa rahe haiN| ati saMkSepa meM hama yaha Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki ina sAdhakoM kA vivecana kiyA jAye / isakA hetu yaha siddha karanA hai ki ye sAdhanA praNAliyA~ Adhunika pragati aura vijJAnamaya jIvana meM bhI saMbhava haiM aura inakI AvazyakatA bhI hai| vaise to vartamAnakAlIna yuga meM aneka hiMdu sAdhakoM ne sAdhanA mArga meM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiN| kintu yahA~ unameM se namUne ke taura para rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa, svAmI vivekAnaMda, mahAtmA gAMdhI aura ravIMdranAtha Taigora tathA yogI araviMda ke saMbaMdha meM hI saMkSipta TippaNiyA~ kareMge: 1) rAmakRSNa kI sAdhanA paddhati :- rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa eka bar3e sAdhaka the| unhoMne bhakti ke antargata hI premayoga kA samAveza kiyA thaa| bhaktiyoga ko hI jIvana kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| bhakti ke tIna pahalU33 sAttvika, rAjasika aura tAmasika ke antargata sAdhaka ke guNoM-avaguNoM kA varNana karate hue batAyA hai ki sAttvika bhakti ke dvArA hI sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai| rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ne sAdhanA ke sAta sopAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai :- 1) sAdhu saMga, 2) zraddhA, 3) niSThA, 4) bhakti, 5) bhAva, 6) mahAbhAva aura 7) prem| ye sAtoM hI bhakti ke aMga haiN| inheM do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| 1) vidhi bhakti aura 2) rAga bhakti, ise paramabhakti bhI kahate haiN| ___ inakA dUsarA sAdhanA mArga thA - krmyog| niSkAma bhAva se sAdhaka (gRhastha) dvArA kiye gaye karma hI karmayoga haiN| Izvara ko samarpita honA hI karmayoga hai| sAdhaka aura Izvara meM sAdhana-sAdhya bhAva prasphuTita hotA hai| ataH rAmakRSNa ne bhaktiyoga aura karmayoga kI sAdhanA hI jIvana meM zreSTha maanii| 2) svAmI vivekAnaMda kI sAdhanA paddhati :- svAmI vivekAnaMda rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ke ziSya the| gurumilana se inakA abhimAna vigalita ho gayA aura ve bar3e yogI bana gye| inakI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA mUlasrota mAnava sevA thii| Izvara darzana kA parama sAdhana manuSya sevA ko hI mAnA thA kyoMki unhoMne jJAna-yoga, bhaktiyoga, karmayoga, premayoga aura vairAgya arthAt rAjayoga kA apUrva samanvaya mAnava sevA dvArA hI Izvara-prApti kA apUrva sAdhana maanaa| ye hI inake paMca sAdhanAsUtra haiM, jinakA uttarottara eka dUsare ke sAtha ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| vivekAnaMda ne dharma ke carama lakSya kI prApti ke sAdhanoM ko hI yoga mAnA hai| vibhinna prakRtiyoM aura svabhAvoM ke anurUpa yoga ke vibhinna prakAra haiN| vijJAna aura dharma meM kevala paddhati kA bheda hai| ataH inake mantavyAnusAra yoga kA bhAvArtha hai pUrNatva prApta karake AtmA kI mukti pAnA (sAdhanA) usakA upAya yoga hai|34 3) mahAtmA gAMdhI kI sAdhanA paddhati (1869-1948):- gAMdhI sAdhaka, yogI aura bhakta the| unhoMne parama zubha satyAnveSaNa meM satya, ahiMsA, brahmacaryAdi ko hI dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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mAnA thaa| kyoMki gAMdhIjI ne rAjanItika kSetra meM apane kArya karane kI adamya zakti kA srota AdhyAtmika zakti ko batAyA hai| unakI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA mUla srota Atmazuddhi hai| isIliye unhoMne AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke mUla staMbha satyAdi paMca mahAvratoM ko rkhaa| isake atirikta anya bhI unake sAdhanA sUtra haiN| ___ gAMdhIjI kI sAdhanA paddhati ke ekAdaza vrata haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM :- 1) satya, 2) ahiMsA, 3) brahmacarya, 4) iMdriya nigraha, 5) asteya, 6) aparigraha, 7) svadezI, 8) abhayavrata, 9) aspRzyatA, 10) dezI bhASAoM ke mAdhyama se zikSA, 11) zarIra shrm| unhoMne satyAgraha ke mAdhyama se AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA stara kaI zabdAvalI meM samajhAne kA prayatna kiyaa| rAjanItika cetanA kI dRSTi se gAMdhI kI sAdhanA paddhati "satyAgraha' vizva meM eka naI krAMti kI janmadAtA bnii| __gAMdhIjI kI dRSTi se satya kI sAdhanA hI dhyAna sAdhanA hai| samagra satya kI sAdhanA hI mana ko ekAgra karatI hai| satyazIla sAdhaka hI prArthanA ke mAdhyama se dhyAna kI avasthA meM pahuMcatA hai| mana ko ekAgra karane kI yaha parama prakriyA hai| gAMdhI kI dRSTi se yahIM dhyAnayoga hai| 4) ravIndranAtha Taigora (ThAkura) kI sAdhanA paddhati :- ravIndra yugacetanA ke pravartaka kahe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki unhoMne kAvya kalA ke mAdhyama se aneka navIna dizAoM kA udghATana kiyaa| ve uccakoTi ke sAdhaka, kavi aura yogI the| isIlie to unheM Adhunika bhAratIya sAhitya-bodha ke janaka aura navInayuga ke Adi kavi mAnA hai| kyoMki unakI sAdhanA paddhati kA mAdhyama kavitA aura kalA thii| kAvya kalA ko hI ve Izvara prApti kA mArga batAte haiN| gItAMjali meM vibhinna sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA digdarzana kiyA hai| aura kAvya sauSThava se dhyAnayoga kI paddhati spaSTa kI hai| unakA kathana hai, ki vairAgya hI merI mukti kA sAdhana nahIM hai, balki anurAga ke pAza se hI mujhe mukti ke AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai| prema hI bhaktiyoga kA aMga hai| bhagavAna ke nikaTa pahuMcane meM anurAga hI parama sAdhana hai|35 AtmA ananta meM vicaraNa karatI hai| usakA sAkSAtkAra karanA hI parama mukti pAnA hai| azubha se haTakara zubha meM pravRtti karanA arthAt apUrNatA se unmukha banakara pUrNatA ke sanmukha honA hI jIvana kA sahI AnaMda hai| yaha kavitA ke mAdhyama se mila sakatA hai| kavitA kI tAna meM tallIna honA hI dhyAnayoga hai| isI prakriyA se Izvaratva kI prApti hotI hai| ataH ravIndra kI mukhya sAdhanA paddhati kAvya kalA kA AnaMda hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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5) aravinda kI sAdhanA paddhati :- aravinda Adhunika yuga ke mahAyogI haiM, jinakI sAdhanA bhUmi pAMDucerI rahI hai| iMglaiMDa se lauTane ke bAda 16 varSa taka yAnI 1893 se 1909 taka kA samaya, gAyakavADa nareza ke sAtha baDaudA meM aMgrejI prophesara ke rUpa meM vyatIta kiyaa| yahIM 16 varSa kA kAla unakI supta cetanA ke bahupakSIya vikAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa rhaa| krAMtikArI aura AdhyAtmika, donoM hI jIvana kA vikAsa yahIM se huaa| 1909 ke sUrata adhivezana meM 'nezalisTa dala' ke rUpa meM kAMgresa se inakA dala pRthak ho gyaa| svadezI AMdolana meM sahayoga dene ke kAraNa ve 1909 meM giraphtAra kara diye gye| kArAvAsa meM hI unake AdhyAtmika jIvana kA prAraMbha huaa| taba se pAMDucerI ke ekAntavAsa meM niraMtara yoga sAdhanA meM lIna rhe| ___ AtmA ke sAtha ekAkAra hone kI kriyA ko hI unhoMne yoga kahA thaa| kyoMki unake mantavyAnusAra yoga vijJAna aura kalA donoM hI hai| vijJAna ke dvArA ciMtana, manana va anubhUti tathA eSaNA ke mAnavIya upakaraNoM kI prakRti aura cetanA ke anya kriyAkalApoM kI khojabIna kI jAtI hai aura kalA mastiSka ko pUrNarUpeNa niyaMtrita karane ke vyavahArika tarIkoM kA, use 'ahaM' aura 'sva' se nirAsakta kara, saccidAnaMda se sammilana karAtA hai| divya ati mAnava yoga (pUrNa yoga) :- aravinda ke pUrvayoga kI pIThikA alIpura kArAgAra, gItokta yoga sAdhanA, vAsudeva darzana, vivekAnaMdavANI kA zravaNa, candranagara meM vedokta deviyoM kA darzana hai| unakI dRSTi se saMpUrNa jIvana hI yoga hai| kyoMki jIvana ke tIna stara haiM :- adhimAnasa, mAnasa aura atimaans| ati prAjJa samanvaya ko aravinda 'tejomaya samanvaya' kI saMjJA dete haiN| unakA mantavya rahA hai ki atiprAjJa kI dizA meM bar3hate hae caraNa se saMpUrNa satya kA anveSana hogA hii| adhimAnasa, manas aura atimAnasa ke bIca kI kar3I hai| eka se aneka kI ora, aneka se eka kI ora gamana karane kI yaha sIr3hI hai| kyoMki. mAnava kA svabhAva hai svayaM apane ko atikrama kara jaanaa| AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa paanaa| vaha zuddha svarUpa AtmA, mana, prANa aura jaDatattva ke parade ke pIche hai| vaha AdhyAtmika divya, atimAnava, vAstavika puruSa banatA hai| jo manomaya puruSa se Upara hai| ati mAnava banane kA artha hai apane mana, prANa aura zarIra kA svAmI bnnaa| ataH svayaM 'tuma' bana jAne kA artha hai divya ati mAnava bnnaa| ___ AtmA meM amaratva prApta karanA hI atimAnava bananA hai| isa yoga kA yahI uddezya rahA hai ki usa sarvocca satya cetanA meM rUpAMtarita honA atimAnasa cetanA nahIM, balki uccatara cetanA hai| usameM praveza kiye binA vAstavika AnaMda loka meM Arohana karanA asaMbhava hai, kyoMki atimAnasika rUpAMtara siddhi kI aMtima avasthA hai|36 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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ati mAnasa ke tIna stara haiM jo saMbuddha mana kI tIna kriyAoM ke anurUpa haiM : 1) vyAkhyAmUlaka atimAnasa, 2) sAdRzyamUlaka atimAnasa aura 3) prabhutvamUlaka atimAnasa / aravinda ke yoga kA rahasya rahA hai ki jIvana ke andara divya zakti kI jyoti, zakti, AnaMda aura sakriya nizcalatA ko utArakara mAnava jIvana ko sarvAMzataH rUpAntarita kara usameM atimAnasika jyoti kI pratiSThA karanA hai| ise hI unhoMne adhyAtmayoga athavA pUrNayoga kahA hai| sampUrNa rUpa se apane ko prabhu ke samakSa arpita karanA hI pUrNayoga hai| isa yoga meM azubha ko koI sthAna nahIM hai / 37 dhyAna sAdhanA :- prArthanA, AkAMkSA, bhakti, prema aura samarpaNa Adi sAdhanA ke prathama caraNa haiM aura dhyAna prakriyA se mastiSka meM ekAgratA pAnA hI kendra kA pUrNa khulanA hai jo ise divya se sIdhA jor3atA hai| hamAre bhItara divyatva se cetanA ko janma diyA jAtA hai| ise navajanma athavA AdhyAtmika janma kahA jA sakatA hai| jitanA adhika samarpaNa utanI hI adhika pUrNa sAdhanA / yahI dhyAna sAdhanA kA maulika vicAra tattva hai| bauddha sAdhanA paddhati :- bodhisatva kI prApti ke bAda gautama buddha ne cAra Aryasatya prasthApita kiye| ye cAra Arya satya duHkha, duHkha samudAya, duHkha nirodha, duHkha nirodhagAminI pratipadA ke svarUpa meM zAstroM meM upalabdha haiN| isa mArga kA avalaMbana karane se duHkhoM se chuTakArA mila sakatA hai| buddha dharma kI lokapriyatA ke sAtha-sAtha usameM aneka zAkhAe~, upazAkhAe~ vikasita huiiN| pramukha zAkhAe~ vijJAnavAda athavA yogAcAra mAdhyamika athavA zUnyavAda, vaibhASika aura sautrAtika ke nAma se jAnI jAtI haiN| inakI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ aSTAMgika nAma se jAnI jAtI haiN| bauddha zAstroM ne sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM bhI bahuta hI vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, aura sAMsArika duHkhoM se chUTane kA aSTAMgayoga hI ekameva mArga batAyA hai / 38 aSTAMga mArga meM samyagdRSTi, samyak saMkalpa, samyak vAcA, samyak karmAnta, samyak AjIva, samyak vyAyAma, samyak smRti aura samyak samAdhi / 39 isa mArga ko gautama buddha ke zabdoM meM dharmayAna ke nAma se bhI mAnA jAtA hai / 40 isakA AdhAra zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA hai / 41 ahiMsA, viveka, titikSA Adi kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| aSTAMga sAdhanA mArga kA mUla samyagdarzana mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra cAra Arya satya aura aSTAMga mArga kI samyagdRSTi sAdhanA mArga kA mUla mAnI jAtI hai| isI prakAra zIla athavA sadAcAra kA bhI bauddha sAdhanA meM eka vizeSa sthAna hai| 42 bauddha graMthoM meM zIla kA bahuta hI vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai aura prAyaH sabhI saMbhAvya praznoM ke uttara dene kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| zIla ke sAtha-samAdhi aura prajJA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai jaisA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 11

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ki hamane pIche nirdeza kiyA hai| bauddha dharma kA vikAsa aura prabhAva bhArata aura bhArata ke bAhara bar3e vistRta svarUpa meM phailaa| pariNAmasvarUpa bhinna-bhinna bauddha vicAra zAkhAoM meM bhI aneka sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA vikAsa honA zurU huaa| kucha vivecana hamane kiyA hai| isake atirikta mahAyAna sAdhanA paddhati meM bodhicitta dvArA pAramitAoM kI prApti, dasa bhUmiyA~ aura trikAyavAda kA ullekha milatA hai|43 yaha vistRta vizleSaNa bauddha sAdhakoM kI sAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa zAstrIya AkAra meM hameM upalabdha hai| isI prakAra sthaviravAdI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ bhI vikasita huii| ye paddhatiyA~ Adhunika yuga meM prayoga meM lAyI jAtI haiN| isameM zapatha bhAvanA, vipazyanA bhAvanA aura aanaapaansti| ye tInoM sAdhanA-paddhatiyA~ citta kI ekAgratA ke liye atyanta sahAyaka haiN| sAdhanA mArga ke vighnoM kA nAza karanA, zubha, azubha kI vivecanA, aSTAMga mArga kA Alambana, ityAdi vipazyanA bhAvanA kI ora le jAte haiN| vipazyanA bhAvanA :- bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM samAdhi bhAvanA (zapatha bhAvanA) kA aura vipazyanA bhAvanA (antarjJAna) kA vizeSa mahattva hai| vipazyanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI vaijJAnika prakriyA hai| isakA uddezya anukUla, pratikUla saMvedanAoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA hai, aura paramavizuddhi kI ora agrasara honA hai| vipazyanA kA zAbdika artha-yathArtha athavA samyak athavA vizeSa prakAra se dekhanA hai| yaha dekhanA kevala caramacakSu taka maryAdita nahIM hai| isameM manovaijJAnika tathya nihita hai| isake anusAra zarIra, citta aura karma graMthiyoM kA anubhava lenA hai|45 sAdhaka karma aura unake vipAka ko jAnakara zuddha cetanA ko dekhane kA prayAsa karatA hai| vipazyanA kI prakriyA dhyAna sAdhanA kahI jAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vipazyanA antarpraveza kI kriyA hai| vizuddhimagga meM isakA vistRta vizleSaNa milatA hai| isa prakriyA ke cAra aMga nimnalikhita hai :- 1) kAya vipazyanA, 2) vedanA vipazyanA, 3) citta vipazyanA aura 4) dharma vipshynaa| kAyavipazyanA meM zarIra ke ekaeka bhAga ko dekhA jAtA hai, sAtha hI zarIra se jur3e hue roga, jarA, mRtyu Adi kA bhI darzana kiyA jAtA hai| vedanA vipazyanA meM zarIra ke UparI aura AMtarika saMvedanAoM kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| citta vipazyanA se mana ke bhItarI paTala khulate haiM arthAt zarIra aura mana kI bhItarI tala para sthita sUkSma graMthiyAM khulatI haiM tathA samabhAva ke kAraNa navIna graMthiyoM kA nirmANa bhI ruka jAtA hai| graMthiyoM ke khulane se zarIra aura mana meM vidyamAna vikAra dUra hote (ho) jAte haiN| tana, mana va AtmA svastha hone lagate haiN| dharmAnupazyanA se sabhI graMthiyA~ vimUla ho jAtI haiM aura atIndriya avasthA kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| ataH vipazyanA dhyAna paddhati saba paddhatiyoM meM zreSTha mAnI gaI hai|46 12 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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AnApAnasati bhAvanA :- AnApAnasati athavA smRti bhAvanA pAraMpArika yoga sAdhanA paddhati ke prANAyAma se milatI julatI hai| smRtipUrvaka zvAsaprazvAsa kI prakriyA para dhyAna rakhanA smRti bhAvanA kahalAtI hai| isa paddhati kA vistRta vizleSaNa saMyuktanikAya meM upalabdha hai|48 dhyAna yoga :- bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna aura sAdhanA kA paraspara ghaniSTa saMbaMdha hai| ina donoM ko pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki dhyAna kA zAbdika artha haicintana krnaa| paraMtu yahA~ para dhyAna se tAtparya hai ki akuzala karmoM kA dahana krnaa| bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna ke antargata hI samAdhi, vimukti, adhicitta, yoga, kammaTThAna, pradhAna, nimitta, ArambhaNa aura lakkhaNa Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| vastutaH dhyAna samAdhi pradhAna pAribhASika zabda hai| isalie dhyAna kA kSetra vistRta hai| yadi sAdhanA ko dhyAna se alaga kara deM to dhyAna kA svarUpa samajha hI nahIM pA skeNge| kyoMki akuzala dharmoM kA mUla lobha, doSa aura moha hai| inhIM kA dahana sAdhanA aura dhyAna se hI kiyA jAtA hai| paraMtu yahAM para akuzala dharmoM se pAMca nIvaraNoM ko liyA gayA hai|49 bauddha sAhitya meM dhyAna ke do pramukha bheda haiM- 1) Arambhana upanijjhAna (AlaMbana para ciMtana karane vAlA) aura 2) lakkhaNa upanijjhAna (lakSaNa para dhyAna karane vaalaa)| ArambhaNa upajjhAna ATha prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai| usake do bhAga haiM- rUpAvacara aura aruupaavcr| inheM samApatti ke nAma se bhI saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| lakkhaNa upajjhAna ke tIna bheda mAne jAte haiN|50 lokottara dhyAna :- bauddha AcAryoM ne mAnavIya mana kI caMcalatA aura bahu AyAmI svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhane kA prayatna kiyaa| aura bhikSu sampradAya sAdhanA paddhati para pUrNa vizvAsa karatA thaa| sAdhanA ke prAyogika anubhavoM kA, kaThinAiyoM kA vistRta vizleSaNa Upara likhI huI paddhatiyoM meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| hamane ati saMkSepa meM ina anubhavoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa grahaNa kiyA hai| vAstava meM yaha viSaya zAstrIya vivecana kA nahIM hai| paraMtu adhyayana kI tAMtrika bhUmikA ke svarUpa meM paThana-pAThana ke mahattva ko bhI durlakSita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH yaha vizleSaNa diyA gayA hai| bauddha AcAryoM ne vistRta sAdhanA paddhati vikasita kI, aura caMcala citta ko niyaMtraNa meM karane ke lie koI bhI upAya nahIM chodd'aa| dhyAna sAdhanA kI aneka paddhatiyoM kA hamane ullekha kiyA hai| usameM lokottara dhyAna paddhati carama sImA kA dyotaka hai| sAdhaka rUpAvacara aura arUpAvacara dhyAna ke mAdhyama se parizuddha samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai| lokottara dhyAna meM usakA praharaNa kiyA jAtA hai| satkAya dRSTi, vicikitaMtra, jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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zIlavrata parAmarza, kAma chaMda, pratigha, rUparAga, arUparAga, mAna, auddhatya evaM avidyA ye dasa saMyojana haiN| yadyapi ina sabakA nIvaraNa ke rUpa meM praharaNa ho hI jAtA hai phira bhI bIjarUpa meM zeSa rahe sabhI saMyojana kA lokottara dhyAna meM nAza kiyA jAtA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa sAdhaka meM kramazaH nimna avasthAe~ prApta hotI haiM- srotApanna, ( srotAyanti), sakadAgAmI, anAgAmI aura arhan / lokottara bhUmi meM cintA kI ATha avasthAoM meM se pratyeka avasthA meM pAMca prakAra ke rUpa dhyAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra lokottara dhyAna meM citta ke cAlIsa bheda kiye gaye haiN| sabhI dhyAnoM meM lokottara dhyAna hI zreSTha hai tathA vahI parizuddha dhyAna hai / 51 dhyAna sampradAya :- bauddha dharma kA sAdhanAtmaka aura saiddhAMtika svarUpa bhAratIya sImA taka hI maryAdita nahIM rhaa| chaTThI zatAbdI meM bodhidharma ne cIna meM bauddhadharma kI sthApanA kii| saMskRta dhyAna zabda prAkRta meM jhAna banatA hai| cInI anulipi meM yaha zabda 'cA' bana gyaa| jApAnI anulipi meM yaha zabda 'jena' bana gyaa| bodhidharma kI mRtyu ke bAda bhI aneka AcAryoM ne isa paramparA ko vikasita kiyaa| 'cAna' aura 'jena' ko hI dhyAna - sampradAya ke nAma se prasiddha kiyA gayA hai / 52 ye donoM tAo mata aura kanphyUziyala dharma ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati :- Ane vAle adhyAyoM meM jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA vistRta vivecana prastuta kiyA jaayegaa| ataH yahA~ para ullekha mAtra se hI hama apanI carcA samApta karate haiN| mukti mArga meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyag cAritra kA vivecana uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM vistRta svarUpa meM kiyA hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA vikAsa cAra bhAgoM meM upalabdha hai : 1) bhagavAna mahAvIra se AcArya kundakunda taka 2) AcArya kundakunda se AcArya haribhadra taka 3) AcArya haribhadra se upAdhyAya yazovijaya taka aura 4) upAdhyAya yazovijaya se Adhunika yuga tk| jaina darzana kA hetu mokSa hai| saMvara aura nirjarA usake do mArga haiN| usake liye tapa kI AvazyakatA hai| dhyAna tapa kA pradhAna aMga hai| isalie mokSa kA mukhya sAdhana dhyAna hai / 53 bhAratIyetara dharmoM kI kucha sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ :- Upara hamane yoga kI aneka bhAratIya sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| paraMtu mAnavI mana kI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kI ora AkarSaNa ke svarUpa vizva ke sabhI bhAgoM meM aneka prakAra kI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa 14

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ullekha milatA hai| viSaya aura svayaM kI maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yadyapi hama sabhI paddhatiyoM kA ullekha nahIM kara sake haiN| tathApi kucha pramukha sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA nirdeza karanA isaliye Avazyaka hai ki manuSya kahIM bhI rahe; kisI bhI dharma kA pAlana kare, aura kisI bhI kAla meM usakA janma ho, kisI na kisI svarUpa meM sAdhanA kI ora usakA lakSya khIMca hI jAtA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra meM aneka paddhatiyoM ke svarUpa dekhane ko milate haiN| jaisA ki hamane pIche nivedana kiyA hai ki sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ mAnavI mana ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhane kA upayogI aura saphala prayAsa hai| aura zatAbdiyA~ bIta jAne ke bAda bhI dharma ke aneka rUpa vikasita hokara bhI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ kisI na kisI rUpa meM upalabdha haiM aura sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka bhI maujUda haiN| isa vivecana meM hama saMkSepa meM bhAratIyetara dharmoM kI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA kucha ullekha karanA cAhate haiM : tAo dharma kI sAdhanA :- isa sampradAya ke saMsthApaka lAotse ne 'tAo te kiMga' nAmaka graMtha meM apane siddhAMta prasthApita kiye haiN| yaha darzana tAo aura teha ina do zabdoM para AdhArita hai| 'tAo' kA artha carama tattva kA mArga, vizva kA mArga aura svadarzana hai| isI prakAra 'teha' kA artha jIvana prema, prakAza, saMkalpa, Atmasiddhi aura sadguNa hai| isake AcaraNa se Atma sAkSAtkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| lAotse ne vinayazIlatA, namratA, mArdava aura paMca jJAnendriya para saMyama karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai|54 isa dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati kA mUlAdhAra prema aura namratA hI hai| kanphyuziyasa dharma kI sAdhanA :- cIna meM hI lAotse ke samAna kanphyuziyasa ne bhI mAnavIya jIvana kI vRttiyoM ko niyaMtraNa ke lie apane dharma kI sthApanA kii| unhoMne sadguNoM ko apanA AdhAra mAnA hai| niMdA, doSa, burAI kA tyAga, viveka, nyAya kI sthApanA, sadAcArI jIvana aura sadguNoM kA vikAsa karanA sAdhanA paddhati kA bhAga batAyA hai| unhoMne sAdhanA ke pAMca sUtra diye haiM :- jena, cuna-ju, lI, te aura vena usake anusAra vaicArika spaSTatA, kartavyazIlatA, dayA, viveka, naitikatA aura apane siddhAntoM ke liye dRr3ha vishvaas| saMkSepa meM sadguNoM ko hI unhoMne vyakti aura samAja ke vikAsa ke liye AdhArabhUta sAdhana mAnA hai|55 pArasI dharma kI sAdhanA :- pArasI sAdhanA paddhati sAmAjika jIvana ko niyaMtrita karane kA svarUpa hai| dhArmika AcaraNa karmakANDa se baMdhA huA nahIM hai| agni deva kI jyota ko AdhAra lekara dayA, dAna, nyAya, nIti ityAdi kI prasthApanA aura manuSya ke dasa kartavya batAe haiM - niMdA, krodha, cintA, IrSyA, Alasya ityAdi kA tyaag| saMkSepa meM asat kA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 15

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tyAga aura sat kA AcaraNa hI inakA uddezya hai| isI ko pavitra vicAra, pavitra vacana aura pavitra kArya bhI kahate haiN|56 yahudI dharma kI sAdhanA :- isa dharma kA mUla graMtha 'purAnI bAibila hai| usake tIna vibhAga haiM - 1) torA, jisameM dasa AjJA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, 2) navI, jisameM sAdhanA, prema aura ahiMsA kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo ki sAdhanA kA aMga hai| aura 3) navizte, jisameM jIvana kA Adarza spaSTa kiyA hai| ataH yahudI dharma meM bAibila ke bAda 'tAlamuda' kA nAma hI vizeSa prasiddha hai| yahadI dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati premayoga para AdhArita hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhatA para hI premayoga kI nIMva khar3I hai| kyoMki manovijetA hI premayoga kI sAdhanA dvArA yahovA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| satya, karuNA, asteya, brahmacarya, zramaniSThA, bhUmi kI sevA, dukhiyoM kI sevA, anAtha dIna duHkhI kI sevA, vidhavAoM kI sevA, sadAcAra evaM pavitratA prema kI sAdhanA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai|57 mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhi hI isa dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati hai| vaha zuddhikaraNa prema ke mAdhyama se hotA hai| IsAI dharma kI sAdhanA :- IsAI dharma kA udgama sthAna yahudI dharma hai| IsAiyoM kA dharma graMtha bhI bAibila hI hai| usake do vibhAga haiM- 1) purAtana susamAcAra (Old Testament) aura 2) nUtana susamAcAra (New Testament) / purAtana susamAcAra sampUrNa bAibila kA tIna cauthAI bhAga hai aura nUtana susamAcAra IsAI dharma kA mUla graMtha hai| isameM IsA ke jIvana aura upadezoM kA saMkalana hai| IsAI dharma kI sAdhanA kA mUla naitikatA hai| prema kI sAdhanA se Izvara ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| IsAI dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati premayoga hI hai| kyoMki IsA masIha kA kathana hai ki burAI kA sAmanA burAI se na karake prema se kreN| yadi koI tumhAre dAyeM gAla para thappar3a mAre to usake sAmane bAMyA gAla khar3A kara do, mArane vAle ke sAmane prema barasAo, prema se zatru ko mitra bnaao|58 IsAI dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati nimnalikhita hai :1) sadAcArI jIvana bitaanaa| 2) kSamA ko jIvana kA alaMkAra bnaanaa| 3) prema aura ahiMsA kA pAlana krnaa| 4) sevA aura tyAga hI jIvana kA Adarza bnaanaa| 5) IsA kA pavitra jIvana hI usakA prakAza stambha hai| 6) satyamaya jIvana bnaanaa| dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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7) zatru-mitra para samabhAva rkhnaa| 8) mana, prANa aura buddhi se paramezvara para prema karanA tathA par3osI kA sammAna krnaa| IsAI dharma kI sAdhanA hI jIvana vikAsa kI sAdhanA hai| islAma dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati :- isake saMsthApaka hajarata muhammada sAhaba the| isa dharma kA vikAsa araba meM huaa| islAma dharma kI sAdhanA kA AdhAra 'kurAna' hai| ise 'kurAna zarIpha' bhI kahate haiN| isa graMtha meM batAye hue saiddhAntika aura vyavahArika khaNDoM ke anusAra pAMca maulika sAdhanA sUtra haiM- 1) allAha meM hI vizvAsa karanA, 2) pharizte (IzvarAjJA pAlaka) meM vizvAsa karanA, 3) kurAna meM vizvAsa karanA, 4) devadUtoM meM vizvAsa karanA aura 5) nirNaya dina, svarga, naraka meM vizvAsa krnaa| islAma dharma meM punarjanma ko nahIM mAnate parantu 'mukara' aura 'nakIra' nAmaka phariztA mRtaka vyakti ke karmAnusAra parIkSA karake AtmA ko 'barajakha' meM rakhate haiN| 'barajakha' 'mRtyu' aura 'kayAmata' ke bIca kI avasthA hai| sAdhanA paddhati ke sUtrAdhAra nimnalikhita haiM-59 1) mata kA uccAraNa - allAha ke sivAya dUsarA koI Izvara nahIM hai tathA muhammada usake devadUta haiN| 2) namAja par3hanA - jisameM 'vajU' kI vidhi batAI gayI hai| vajU kA artha hai zarIra shuddhikrnn| 'zukravAra' ko pavitra mAnate haiN| sAmUhika namAja kA vizeSa mhttv| 3) jakAta (khairAta)- yaha tIsarI sAdhanA paddhati hai jisameM pratyeka musalamAna kA kartavya hai ki vaha apanI Aya kA eka aMza dAna meM vyaya kre| 4) ramajAna ke mahine meM upavAsa karanA - ramajAna ke dinoM meM rojA rkhnaa| rojA se tAtparya hai indriyoM ko vaza meM krnaa| 5) haja karanA - pApoM kA prAyazcitta, dAna, dAnI kI saMgati, makkA yAtrA, rAtriyAtrA, yAtrA ke samaya gAr3I ke Age rahanA, zarIra zuddhi Adi paddhatiyoM ke dvArA allAha kI prApti krnaa| islAma dharma kI yahI sAdhanA paddhati hai| isa dharma ke cAra saMpradAya haiN| unameM eka sUphI saMpradAya hai, jo premayoga kI sAdhanA paddhati se allAha yAne paramAtmA ko prApta karate haiN| muhammada sAhaba ko do prakAra se jJAna milA thA- 1) 'ilme saphInA' = kitAbI jJAna jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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aura 2) 'ilme sInA' = sampradAya kI buniyAda hai / 60 sUphiyoM kI sAdhanA paddhati :- mukhyataH sAdhaka (ziSya) guru ke mAdhyama se nimnalikhita cAra avasthAoM ko pAra karake allAha ko prApta karatA hai| ina maMjiloM ko pAra karane ke prayAsakAla ko 'sUphI' 'mArga' yA 'sAdhanA patha' kahate haiN| ye maMjileM cAra haiM / 61 hArdika jJAna / 'ilme sInA hI tasavvupha kI arthAt sUphI 1) zarIata :- isake antargata murIda (sAdhaka) murazida (guru) ke mArgadarzaka se tilavata (kurAna pATha), jikra (smaraNa), phikra (cintana), samA (kIrtana), avarAda (nitya - prArthanA) se paramAtmA (paramasattA) ko prApta karane ke liye baicena rahatA hai| isameM (zarIata) salAta (prArthanA), jakAta (dAna), sauma (upavAsa) aura hajja kA samAveza hotA hai| hRdaya zuddhi para vizeSa jora hai| 2) tarIkata :- zarIata avasthA ko pAra karane para tarIkata sAdhanA patha para ArUDha hotA hai| isameM sAdhaka bAhya kriyAkalApoM se Upara uThakara paramasattA kA dhyAna karatA hai| isameM vidyamAna sAdhaka kI avasthA ko 'malakUta' kahate haiN| naphsa (ahaM bhAvanA) ko parAsta karake hRdaya meM 'mvAripha' = paramajJAna ko prApta karatA hai| isameM guru hI mArgadarzaka hotA hai| guru kRpA se kucha sopAnoM ko kramazaH pAra karake paramajJAna kA adhikArI banatA hai| sopAna kA krama isa prakAra hai :- tobA (pazcAtApa - anutApa), jahara ( svecchA- dAridrya), sabra (saMtoSa), zukra (kRtajJatA, dhairya), riAja (damana), tavvakula (gurukRpA para pUrNa vizvAsa), rajA (vairAgya yA taTasthatA) aura muhabbata yA izka / 4 3) mAriphata :- tIsarI sAdhanA paddhati kA prAraMbha hRdayAnubhUti se hotA hai| usI ko 'izka' 'vajda' yA 'vasla' kahate haiN| sAdhaka isa avasthA meM apane Apako bhUla jAtA hai| yaha sAdhanA kI uccatama avasthA hai| ise 'jabaruka' kahate haiN| 4) hakIkata :- tInoM sAdhanA hRdayaMgama hone para hakIkata kI avasthA prApta hotI hai / yaha sUphI sAdhanA kI parAkASThA hai| isameM sAdhaka sukha-duHkha se pare ekamAtra allAha meM hI masta rahatA hai| usI kA dhyAna karatA hai| ye cAra sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ sUphiyoM kI mukhya sAdhanA paddhati haiN| isake alAvA aura bhI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ haiM - 62 tavajjaha :- isameM guru ziSya ko apane sanmukha biThAkara eka sAMsa meM 101 bAra allAha kA dhyAna karAtA hai| 18 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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jikra jehara :- yaha sAdhanA gopanIya hai| sAdhaka ko Asana meM biThAkara (vajrAsana) "bisamillA' yA 'lA ilAhaillillAha' ko tIna bAra par3hAtA hai| jikre pAse anaphAsa :- isa sAdhanA paddhati meM anaphAsa arthAt bhItara ke sAMsa ke sAtha 'lA ilAha' aura bAharI sAMsa ke sAtha 'illillAha' kA smaraNa karatA hai| habje dama :- yaha sAdhanA paddhati sUphiyoM ko adhika mAnya haiN| isameM prANAyAma kI prakriyA ko adhika mahattva diyA hai| zagale nasIra :- prAtaH aura zAma ke samaya jAnuoM para baiThakara AMkhoM kI dRSTi nAsikAgra bhAga para lagAte haiN| dhyAna ko adhika mahattva diyA hai| zagale mahamUdA:- bhauhoM ke bIca dRSTi lagAye dhyAna krnaa| yoM to sUphI mata meM aneka sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ haiM para pahale batAye hue cAra sAdhanA mArga ko hI adhika mahattva dete haiN| sUphI sAdhanA kA agraNya 'guru' hai| gurukRpA se cAra maMjila pAra kI jA sakatI haiN| yahI mukhya sAdhanA paddhatiyAM haiN| saMsAra meM sthAna aura vyaktiAsthA bheda ke anusAra anekAneka sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ haiN| Upara hamane namUne ke taura para hI kucha sAdhanAoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| agale adhyAya meM hama dhyAna saMbaMdhI jaina sAdhanA sAhitya kA Akalana prastuta kreNge| saMdarbha sUci 1. NyAsazranyo yuca / aSTAdhyAyI, 3/3/17 2. saMskRta zadvArtha - kaustubha, pR. 1248 3. iya visRSTiryataM A babhUva yadi vA dadhe yadi vA na / yo asyAdhyakSaH parame vyoman tso aMgaveda yadi vA na veda / / Rgveda, 10/129/7 4. ka) indraM mitraM varuNamagnimAhu - ratho divyaH sa suparNo garutmAn / ekaMsad viprA bahudhA vadantyagni yamaM mAtarizvAnamAhuH / / Rgveda, 1/164/46 kha) tadevAgnistadAdityastadvAyustadu candramAH / tadeva zukraM tad brahmatA'ApaH sa prajApatiH / / yajurveda, 32/1 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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(ka) Rgveda, 10/10/16 (kha) vaidika sAhitya aura saMskRti (A. baladeva upA.) pR. 493 (ga) yogasthaH kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhnNjy| siddhyasiddhayoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate / / gItA, 2/48 (gha) yajJena yajJamayajanta devAstAni dharmANi prathamAnyAsan / te ha nAkaM mahimAnaH sacanta yatra pUrve sAdhyA santi devAH / / Rgveda, 1/164/50 6. yasmAdRte na sidhyati yajJo vipazcittazcana / sa dhInAM yogaminvati / / Rgveda, 1/13/7 7. (ka) pazUn pAhi, gA mA hiMsIH, ajAM mA hiMsIH / Abi (meDa) mA hiMsIH, imaM mA hiMsIH, dvipAdaM pazum / mA hiMsIH eka zarpha pazum, mA hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni / / 3/47-48 (kha) mitrasya mA cakSuSA sarvANi bhUtAni samIkSantAm / mitrasyAhaM cakSuSA sarvANi bhUtAni samIkSe / / yajurveda, 36/18 (ka) yo'smAn dRSTi yaM vayaM dviSmastaM vo jambhe dadhmaH / __ atharvaveda, 3/27/1 (kha) saMgacchadhvaM saMvadadhvaMsaM vo manAMsi jAnatAm / devA bhAgaM yathA pUrvesaMjAnAnA upAsate / / samAnI va AkUtiH samAnA hRdayAni vH| samAnamastu vo mano yathA vaH susahAsati / / Rgveda, 10/191/2,4 (ga) saMjJAnaM naH svebhiH saMjJAnaM maraNebhiH / saMjJAnamazvinA yuvamihAsmAsu ni ycchtm|| saM jAnAmahai manasA saM cikitvA mA yutsmahi manasA daivyena / mA ghoSA utthurbahule vinihate meduH paptadindrasyAhanyAgate / / atharvaveda,7/52/1-2 (gha) yanUnamazyAM gati mitrasya yAyAM pathA / asya priyasya zarmaNyahiMsAnasya sazcire / / Rgveda, 5/64/3 20 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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9. 10. 11. 12. (ka) satyaM ca samatA caiva damazcaiva na saMzayaH / amAtsarva kSamA caiva hI stitikSA'nasUyatA / / tyAgo dhyAnamathArthatvaM dhRtizca satataM sthirA / ahiMsA caiva rAjendra satyAkArAstrayodazaM / / (kha) varjayenmadhu mAMsaM ca gandhaM mAlyaM rasAn striyaH / zuktAni yAni sarvANi prANinAM caiva hiMsanam || (ka) kurvanneveha karmANi jijIviSecchataM samAH / evaM tvayi nAnyatheto'sti na karma lipyate nare / / yajurveda 40 / 2 (kha) icchanti devAH sunvantaM na svapnAya spRhayanti / yAnti pramAdamatandrAH || Rgveda, 8/2/18 (ga) na Rte zrAntasya sakhyAya devAH / / Rgveda, 4/33/11 (gha) gItArahasya athavA karmayoga zAstra (bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka) pR. 53 (ca) karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / mA karmaphalaheturbhUrmA te saMgo'stvakarmaNi / / (gha) tasyai tapo damaH karmeti pratiSThA vedAH sarvAMgAni satyamAyatanam / mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, 162 / 8-9 (ka) jJAnayogaH karmayoga iti yogo dvidhA mataH / 10 yogopaniSadaH (vizikhivAhmaNopaniSada 23) pR. 127 (kha) vidyAM vAvidyAM ca yastad vedobhayaM sa ha / avidyAyA mRtyuM tIrtvA vidyayA'mRtamaznute / / 108 upaniSada, (jJAnakhaMDa) 'izAvAsyopaniSad' pR. 17 (ga) AtmA vA are draSTavyaH zrotavyo mantavyo nididhyAsitavyo maitreyAtmano vA are darzanena zravaNena matyA vijJAnenedaM sarvaM viditam / / bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 2/4/5 (ka) bhajanaM bhaktiH / (kha) bhajanti anayA iti bhaktiH / (ga) bhajyate anayA iti bhaktiH / (gha) pA. sU. 3/3/94 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga manusmRti, 2/178 gItA, 2/47 108 upaniSad (jJAnakhaMDa) 'kenopaniSad' pR. 26 kalyANa-bhakti aMka, (gorakhapUra), pR. 41 21

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22 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. zravaNaM kIrtanaM viSNoH smaraNaM pAdasevanam / arcanaM vandanaM dAsyaM sakhyamAtmanivedanam / / iti puMsArpitA viSNorbhaktizcennavalakSaNA / yogo hi bahudhA brahman bhidyate vyavahArataH / mantrayogo layazcaiva haTho'sau rAjayogakaH / zrImadbhAgavata, 7/5/23-24 103 upaniSad (brahma-vidyA- khanDa) 'yogatattvopaniSad' pR. 38 zAstroktAnAM nAmamantrANAM japena bhagavadrUpAnAM ca dhyAnena cittavRtti nirudhya muktipathApresaraNaprakAro mantrayogaH / tathA ca bhagavato divyAnAM nAmnA rUpAnAM cAvalambanena cittavRtternirodhAya yAvatyaH kriyA upadiSTAH santi, tAH sarvA eva mantrayoge'ntarbhavanti // purANaparyAvalocane (bhA. 1) pR. 325- 6 gItA 17/16 (ka) bhAvasaMzuddhirityetat tapo mAnasamucyate / (kha) Atma-parIkSaNaM hi nAma manuSyasya prathamaM samunnatermUlam / prabandha prakAza, bhA. 2, pR. 59 ( uddhata mantrayoga) pR. 41 (ka) etatsaMkhyanvitaM mantraM jIvo japati sarvadA / ajapA nAma gAyatrI yoginAM mokSadA sadA / / 108 upaniSad (sA. kha.) 'yoga cUDAmaNi upa.' pR. 70 (kha) dhyAna yoga rahasya (svAmi zivAnanda) pR. 126-7 (ga) 'so'haM maMtrAdhyAya pUrNa' / AtmA rAma svayeM hosI / AtmaprabhA (da. la. nirokhekara) pR. 137 (gha) so'haM dhyAneM viSaya hanana / so'haM dhyAne karma dahana | so'haM khaMDI janma maraNa / so'haM karI ajarAmara / / AtmaprabhA (da. la.. nirokhekara) pR. 138 (ka) kuNDalinI yoga tattva (dIvAna gokulacaMda kapUra) pR. 23 (kha) mUlakandAd brahmarandhraparyaMtaM vistRtAyAM suSumNAnADyAM yAH SaD granthayaH santi, tAH SaT cakrANyucyate / yogakriyAbhirmUlAdhAre sthitAmanubuddhAM kuNDalinIM samuddhodhya SaTcakradvArA suSumNApathe pravAhitAM kRtvA brahmarandhropari sahasradale sthite paramazive laya eva layayogasyoddezyam / purANaparyAlocanam bhA. 1 pR. 327 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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19. 20. (ka) kuNDalinI yoga tattva pR. 23 (kha) aMgAni layayogasya navaiveti purAvidaH / yamazca niyamazcaiva sthUlasUkSmakriye tathA / / pratyAhAro dhAraNA ca dhyAnaM cApi layakriyA / samAdhizca navAMgAni layayogasya nizcitam / / sthUla dehapradhAnA vai kriyA sthUlAbhidhIyate / vAyupradhAnA sUkSmA syAddhyAnaM bindumayaM bhavet / / dhyAnametaddhi paramaM layayogasahAyakam / layayogAnukUlA hi sUkSmA yA labhyate kriyA / / muktopadezena proktA sA hi layakriyA / layakriyAsAdhanena suptA sA kulakuNDalI / / prabuddhya tasmin puruSe lIyate nAtra saMzayaH / zivatvamApnoti tadA sAhAyyAdasya sAdhakaH / / layakriyAyAH saMsiddhau layabodhaH prajAyate / samAdhiryena nirataH kRtakRtyo hi sAdhakaH / / | (ka) sUkSmA yogakriyA yA syAda dhyAnasiddhiM prasAdhya vai samAdhisiddho sAhAyyaM vidadhAti nirantaram / / divyabhAvayutA gopyA duSprApyA sA layakriyA | maharSibhirvinirdiSTA yogamArgapravartakai / / layakriyA prANabhUtA layayogasya sAdhane / samAdhisiddhidA proktA yogibhistattvadarzibhiH / / SaTcakraM SoDazAdhArAdvilakSyaM vyomapaMcakam / pIThAni conapaMcAzajjJAtvA siddhiravApyate / samAdhisiddhirdhyAnasya siddhizcApyanayA bhavet / AtmapratyakSatAM yAti caitasA yogavijjanaH / / yogazAstra, uddhRta kalyANa sAdhanA aMka, pR. 133 (kha) gorakSa saMhitA (DaoN. camanalAla gautama) 2 / 63-74 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga . layayoga saMhitA, uddhRta, kalyANa sAdhanA aMka pR. 133 (ga) siddha-siddhAMta paddhati (gorakhanAtha) 2 / 10-25 (gha) yogopaniSadaH (maNDala brAhmaNopaniSadi prathama brAhmaNe dvitIyaH khaNDaH) pR. 277 23 I

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() siddha-siddhAnta-paddhati (gorakhanAtha) 2/26-29 " " " " 2/30 21. (ka) hakAraH kIrtitaH sUryaSThakArazcaMdra ucyate / sUryacaMdramasoryogAt haThayogo nigadyate / / siddha-siddhAnta paddhati (gorakhanAtha) (kha) dvAdazAMgulaparyaMtaM nAsAgre saMsthitaM vidhum| hRdaye bhAskaraM devaM yaH pazyati sa pazyati / / __ yoga vAsiSTa 'nirvANaprakaraNa' (uddhRta zrIyogaskautubha pR.68) 22. (ka) SaTkarmaNA zodhanaM ca Asanena bhavet dRDham / mudrayA sthiratA caiva pratyAhAreNa dhIratA / / prANAyAmAlAghavaM ca dhyAnAtpratyakSamAtmanaH / samAdhinA tvaliptatvaM muktizcaiva na saMzayaH / / yogazAstra, uddhRta, sAdhanA kalyANa aMka, pR. 132 (kha) tatra dhauti-basti-neti-trATaka-nauli-kapAlabhAtinAmikaiH SaTkarma bhirdehazuddhiH, Asanena dRDhatA, mudrayA sthiratA, pratyAhAreNa dhIratA, prANAyAmailaghutA dhyAnenAtmanaH pratyakSam, samAdhinA ca nilepatA, tato muktiH smpdyte| purANa paryAlocana (paM pari.) pR. 327 23. rAjatvAt sarvayogAnAM rAjayoga iti smRtaH / kalyANa sAdhanA aMka, pR. 134 24. (ka) sRSTisthitivinAzAnAM hetutA manasi sthitA / tatsahAyAtsAdhyate yo rAjayoga iti smRtaH / / antaHkaraNabhedAstu mano buddhirhNkRtiH|| cittaJceti vinirdiSTAzcatvAro yogapAragaiH / / tadantaHkaraNaM dRzyannAtmA draSTA nigadyate / vizvametattayoH kAryakAraNatvaM sanAtanam / / dRzyadraSTrozca sambandhAtsRSTirbhavati shaashvtii| cAMcalyaM cittavRttInAM hetumatra vidurbudhAH / / / vRttIrjitvA rAjayogaH svasvarUpaM prakAzayet / vicArabuddhaH prAdhAnyaM rAjayogasya sAdhane / / bahmadhyAnaM hi tad dhyAnaM samAdhinirvikalpakaH / dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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25. 26. tenopalabdhasiddhirhi jIvanmuktaH prakathyate / / (kha) viveka cuDAmaNi / - gA. 95-96 (ga) brahmaivAsmIti sadratyA nirAlambatayA sthitiH / yogazAstra, kalyANa sAdhanA aMka pR. nirvikAratayA vRtyA brahmakAratayA punaH / vRttivismaraNaM samyak samAdhirabhidhIyate / / (ka) kalASoDazakopetarAjayogasya SoDaza / sapta cAMgAni vidyante saptajJAnAnusArataH / / vicAramukhyaM tajjJeyaM sAdhanaM bahu tasya ca / dhAraNAMge dvidhA jJeye brahmaprakRti bhedataH / / dhyAnasya trINi cAMgAni viduH pUrve maharSayaH / brahmadhyAna virAdhyAna cezadhyAnaM yathAkramam / / brahmadhyAne samApyante dhyAnAnyanyAni nizcitam / catvArthyaMgAni jAyante samAdheriti yoginaH || savicAraM dvidhAbhUtaM nirvicAraM tathA punaH / itthaM saMsAdhanaM rAjayogasyAMgAni SoDaza / / kRtakRtyo bhavatyAzu rAjayogaparo naraH / mantra haThe laye caiva siddhimAsAdya yatnataH / / pUrNAdhikAramApnoti rAjayogaparo naraH / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga yogopaniSadaH 'tejobindUpaniSadi prathamodhyAya gA. 35-36' pR. 53 sAdhanaM rAjayogasya dhAraNAdhyAnabhUmitaH / Arabhyate samAdhirhi sAdhanaM tasya mukhyataH / / samAdhibhUmau prathamaM vitarkaH kila jAyate / tato vicAra AnandAnugatA tatparA matA / / asmitAnugatA nAma tato'vasthA prajAyate / vizeSaliMgaM tvavizeSaliMgaM liMgaM tathAliMgamiti prabhedAn / / vadanti dRzyasya samAdhibhUmivivecanAyAM paTavo munIndrAH / heyA aliMgaparyantA brahmAhamiti yA matiH / / nirvikalpe samAdhau hi na sA tiSThati nizcitam / dvaitabhAvAstu nikhilA vikaMlpazca tathA punaH / 134 yogazAstra, uddhRta, kalyANa sAdhanA aMka, pR. 134 25

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kSIyante yatra sA jJeyA turIyeti dazA budhaiH / / samAdhisAdhanaM zAstrAbhyAsato na hi lbhyte| gurorvijJAtatatvAttu prAptuM zakyamiti dhruvam / / rAjayoga saMhitA, uddhRta kalyANa sAdhanA aMka pR. 135 27. (ka) zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha, khaMDa 9, pR. 100 (paM. rUdradeva tripAThI) (kha) AgataM zivavaktrebhyo, gataM ca girijaamukhe| mataM ca vAsudevasya, tat Agama ucyate / / UddhRta, zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha, khaMDa 9, pR. 101 28. (ka) asya vAmasya sUktaM tu japezcAnyatra vA jle| brahma ityAdikaM dagdhvA viSNulokaM sa gacchati / / RgvidhAna uddhRta, kalyANa, zakti aMka, pR. 149 (kha) astremAH anemAH anedyAH anavadyAH anabhyAsAstAH, ukthyaH sunIthaH pAkaH vAmaH vayanamiti daza prazasya nAmAni / / uddhRta, kalyANa, zakti aMka, (gorakhapUra) pR. 149 (ga) vAmo mArgaH parama gahano yoginAmapyagamyaH / uddhRta, kalyANa zakti aMka, pR. 149 (gha) kulaM zaktiriti proktamakulaM ziva ucyte| kulAkulasya sambandhaH kaulamityAbhidhIyate / / yoga darzana (paM. zrIrAma zarmA) pR. 78 mukhyataH pUjA ke do prakAra batAye haiM : - bAhma aura prm| sAdhAraNa pUjA meM bAhya upakaraNoM kA prayoga hotA hai| tantra meM 64 upacAra, 18 upacAra, 16 upacAra, 10 upacAra evaM 5 upacAroM se pUjA kA vidhAna mantrayoga (camana gau.) pR. 284-286 (kha) pUjA ke aneka prakAra hote haiM : - AvAhana, Asana, snAna, naivedya, Acamana, pradakSiNA, gandha, akSata, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa, bali, pAna, adhyaM, prsaad| __ mantrayoga, pR. 289-294 (ga) tIna prakAra kI bhI pUjA hai :- uttama, madhyama aura adhama jise 'parA', 'parAparA' aura 'aparA' bhI kahA jAtA hai / (vartamAna meM ise sAtvika, rAjasika aura tAmasika pUjA kahate haiN|) mantrayoga, (camana gau.) pR. 294 26 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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30. kalyANa zakti aMka, pR. 545 31. dIyate jJAnasadbhAvaH kSIyate pazubandhanam / dAnakSapaNasaMyuktA, dIkSA teneha kIrtitA / / dRSTavya puSkara abhinandana grantha, - khaM. 9, pR. 107; tantrAloka. 32. suyadhammatitthamaggo pAvayaNaM pavayaNaM ca egaTThA / suttaM taMtaM gaMtho pATho (pra. pADho) satthaM ca egaTThA / / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya prathama bhAga 2 aura 'hemacaMdrasUri' - gA. 1378 33. zrI. rAmakRSNa upadeza (hindI anu. pR. 237) (sa. bhA. da. pR. 54) 34. (ka) samakAlIna bhAratIya darzana, (DaoN. zrImatI lakSmI saksenA, pR.77) (kha) jJAnayoga, (prakA. nAgapura) pR. 385, 325-347. (ga) rAjayoga (pra. nAgapura) bhUmikA. pR. 5 35. vairAgya sAdhana meM hI merI mukti nahIM hai, anurAga ke hajAroM baMdhanoM meM hI mujhe mukti kA, AnaMda anubhava hotA hai| mere saba prama AnandayajJa kI samidhA banakara prakAzita hoMge aura merI saba vAsanAeM premaphala ke rUpa meM paripakva hoNgii| dRSTavya, samakAlIna bhAratIya darzana pR. 114 36. yoga sAdhanA ke kucha pramukha tattva, 'aravinda' pR. 21. 37. samakAlIna bhAratIya darzana pR. 254. 38. ------ anupagamya majjhimA paTipadA tathA gatena abhisambuddhAcakkhukaraNI jANakaraNI, upasamAya abhijJAya sambodhAya nibbAnAya saMvattati 9 ayameva ariyo aTuMgiko maggo, seyyathIdaM - sammAdiTTi ---- me. ---- sammAsamAdhi ayaM kho sA gAmaNi, majjhimA paTipadA-------| saMyukta nikAya, saLAyatanavagga, 42/12/12 39. 'katamA ca, bhikkhave, sammAdihira yaM kho bhikkhave, dukkhevANaM, dukkhasamudayetrANaM, dukkhanirodhajANaM, dukkhanirodhagAminiyA paTipadAyajANaM ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave, smmaaditttthi| 'katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammAsaMkappo ? yo kho bhikkhave, nekkhammasaMkappo, avyApAdasaMkappo avihiMsAsaMkappo--- ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave smmaasNkppo| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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'katamA ca bhikkhave, sammAvAcA ? yA kho bhikkhave, musAvAdA veramaNI, pisuNAyavAcAya veramaNI, pharusAya vAcAya veramaNI, samphappalApA veramaNI - ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave sammAvAcA / 'katamo ca bhikkhave, sammA kammanto ? yA kho bhikkhave,pANAtipAtA veramaNI, adinnAdAnA veramaNI, abrahmacariyA veramaNI - ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave, sammA kmmnto| 'katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammAAjIvo? idha, bhikkhave, ariyasAvako, micchAAjIvaM pahAya sammAAjIvena jIvitaM kappeti -- ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave, sammA aajiivo| 'katamo ca bhikkhave, sammAAyAmo? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannAnaM pApakAnaM akusalAnaM dhammAnaM anuppAdAya chandaM janeti vAyamati viriyaM Arabhati cittaM paggaNhAti, padahati, uppannAnaM, pApakAnaM akusalAnaM dhammAnaM pahAnAya chandaM janeti-- pe - anuppannAnaM kusalAnaM dhammAnaM uppAdAya chandaM janeti --ai--uppannAnaM kusalAnaM dhammAnaM ThitiyA asammosAya bhiyyobhAvAya vepullAya bhAvanAya pAripUriyA chandaM janeti vAyamati viriya Arabhati cittaM paggavhAti padahati -- ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave smmaavaayaamo| 'katamo ca bhikkhave, sammAsati? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhukAye kAyAnupassI viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA, vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM, vedanAsu vedanAnupassI viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA, vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM, citte cittAnupassI viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA, vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM - ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave sammAsati / 'katamo ca bhikkhave, sammAsamAdhi? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kAmehiM vivicca, akusalehiM dhammehiM savitakkaM savicAraM vivekajaM pIti sukhaM paThamaM jhAnaM (paThama-jjhAnaM) upasampanna viharati vitakkavicArAnaM vUpasamA ajjhattaM sampasAdanaM cetaso ekodibhAvaM avitakkaM avicAraM samAdhijaM pItisukhaM dutiyaM jJAnaM upasampanna viharati / pItiyA ca virAgA upekkhako ca viharati sato ca virAgA upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajAno, sukhaM ca kAyena paTisaMvedeti, yaM taM ariyA Acikkhanti - 'upekkhako saMtimA sukhavihArI' ti tatiyaM jhAnaM upasampanna viharati / sukhassa ca pahAnA dukkhassa ca pahAnA pubeva somanassa-domanassAnaM atthaMgamA adukkhamasukhaM upekkhAsAtipArisuddhiM catutthaM jhAnaM upasampanna viharati - ayaM vuccati, bhikkhave, sammAsamAdhI ti / / saMyukta nikAya, mahAvagga, 45/9/9 40. (ka) 'imasseva kho etaM, Ananda pariyAyana vedi yathA imasse 28 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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47. sampajAno satimA vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM vedanAsu vedanAnupassIviharati, AtApI sampajAno, satimA vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM; citte cittAnupassI viharati, AtApI sampajAno, satimA vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM; dhammesu dhammAnupassI viharati, AtApI sampajAno satimA vineyya loke abhijjhaadomnssN| __ majjhima nikAya (mUla vaNNAsaka, majjhima paNNAsaka) le.bhikkhu ja kAzyapa 10/9/1-2pR.76 idhAnaMda, bhikkhaM arUjhato vA rukkhamUlabhato vA suMjAtrAJato vA / nisIdati . pallukaM AbhujitvA uju kAya paNighAya parimukhaM sati upaTThapetvA / so sato va assasati, sato va passasati .....pe...."paTi nissaMggAnupassI assasimAmI' ti sikkhati 'paTinisaggAnupassI assasimAmI' ti sikkhati / evaM bhAvito kho, Ananda AnApAnassati samAdhi evaM vahulI kato mahaphphalo hoti mahAnisaMso" 'yasmi samaye, Ananda bhikkhu dIrgha vA assasanto' dIghaM assasAmI 'ti pajAnAmi dIrgha vA passasanto dIghaM passasAmi' ti pajAnAtirassaM vA assaassasanto' rassaM assasAmi' ti pajAnAti rassaM vA passasanto' rassaM passasAmi ti pajAnAti; savvakAyappaTisaMvedI assasisAmi, 'ti sikkhati' savvakAyapaTisaMvedi passasisAmi, ti sikkhati, 'parasambhayaM kAya saMkhAraM assasisAmi ti sikkhati passambhayaM kAya saMkhAra passasisAmi ti sikkhati-kAyekAyAnupassI Ananda bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajano satimA, vineyyaloke abhijjhAdomanassataM kissaM hetu ? kAryajatarAhaM, Ananda ettaM vadAmi yadi i - assaaspssaasN| tasmAtihAnanda, kAye kAyAnupassI bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA, vineyyaloke abhijjhAdomanassaM / saMyuktanikAya 'mahAvagga' 54/10/10 yasmi samaye Ananda bhikkhu 'pitippahi saMvedi assasissAmI' ti sikkhati 'pItippaTisaMvedi passasisAmI' ti sikkhati 'sukhappaTisaMvedI assasissAmI ti sikkhati' 'cittasaMkhArappaTi saMvedi assasissAmI' ti sikkhati 'parasambha cittasaMkhArappaTi saMvedi passasissAmi' ti sikkhati ' parasambhayaM cittasaMkhAra passasisAmi ti sikkhati vedanAsu vedanAnupassI AnaMda bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajAno-satimA vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM / taM kissa hetu ? vedanAaMtarAha , AnaMda etaM vadAmi, yadi daM assAsapassAsAnaM sAdhukaM manasikAraM / tasmAtihAnaMda vedanAnupassI bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA, vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM / 'yasmi samaye AnaMda bhikkhu' cittappaTisaMvedI assasisAmI, ti sikkhti| 'cittappaTisaMvedI passasissAmI' ti 48. jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 31

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49. 32 50. sikkhti| abhiSamodaya cittaM....pe.... samAdahaM cittaM 'vimocaya' cittaM assasissAmI ti sikkhati', vimocayaM cittaM assasissAmI ti sikkhati', vimocayaM cittaM passasissAmI' ti sikkhati citte cittAnupassI AnaMda bhikkhu, tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajano satimA, vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM / taM kissaM hetuM ? nAhaM, AnaMda muTThasatissa asampajAnassa AnApAnassasati samAdhi bhAvanaM vadAmi / tasmAtihAnaMda, citte cittAnupassI bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM 'yasmi samaye AnaMda bhikkhu' aniccAnupassI assasissAmI 'ti sikkhati' pe virAgAnupassI-nirodhAnupassI paTinissaggAnupassI assasisAmI 'ti sikkhati' paTinissaggAnupassI passasissAmI 'ti sikkhati' dhammesu dhammAnupassI AnaMda bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI sampajAno satimA vineyya loke abhijjhAdomanassaM / so yaM taM hoti abhijjhAdomanassAnapahAnaM taM paMjAya dittvA sAdhukaM ajnupekkhitA hoti / tasmAtihAnaMda dhammesu dhammAnupassI bhikkhu tasmi samaye viharati AtApI, sampajAno satimA, vineyya loke abhijjhA-domanassaM / saMyukta nikAya, varga 5 vAM- mahAvagga, 54/10/10 (ka) tINimAni, bhikkhave, akusalamUlAni / katamAni tINi ? lobha asalamUlaM, doso akusalamUlaM, moho akusalamUlaM / suttapiTake, aMguttaranikAya, 3 /7/9, pR. 186 (kha) katame dhammA nIvaraNA ? cha nIvaraNAkAmacchaMda nIvaraNaM, vyApAdanIvaraNaM, uddhaccakukkuccanIvaraNaM, vicikicchAnIvaraNaM, thinamiddhanIvaraNaM, avijAnIvaraNaM / abhidhammapiTake, dhammasaMgiNipAli, 4/2/48 (ka) visuddhi magga, khandhaniddeso, pR. 380 (kha) rUpAvacaraM pana jhAnaMga yoga bhedato paMcavidha hoti / seyyathodavitakka - vicArapIti sukha samAdhiyuttaM paThamaM, tato atikkantavitakkaM dutiyaM, tato atikkantavicAraM tatiyaM, tato virattapItikaM catutyaM atyaMgatasukhaM upekkhAsamAdhiyuttaM paMcamaM ti / arUpAvacaraM catunaM ArUppAnaM yogavasena catubbidhaM / vuttappakArena hi vibhANacAyatanAdIhi dutiya - tatiya- catutthAni / AkAsAnaMcAyatanajjhAnena sampayuttaM paThamaM, visuddhi magga 'khagganiso' pR. 382 dhyAna paraMparA meM sAdhanA kA svarUpa

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(ga) saMyukta nikAya mahAvagga 53/1/12/1-12 -"---"- SaLAyatanavagga 40/2/2,40/3/3,40/4/4, 40/5/5, 40/6/6, 40/7/7, 401818 51. lokutaraM catumaggasampayogato catubbidhaM ti / visuddhimaggA, khagdhaniddeso, pR. 382 dhyAna sampradAya (DaoN. bharatasiMha upAdhyAya) pR. 15 53. saMvara - viNijjarAo mokkhassa paho, tavo paho tAsi / jhANaM ca pahANaMgaMtavassa, to mokkhaheUyaM / / dhyAna zataka, jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa, haribhadra TIkA, gA. 96 54. (ka) dharma-darzana kI rUparekhA 'tAo dharma' pR. 166 khaNDa 2 (kha) tAo aura kanphyUziyasa dharma kyA kahatA hai ? pR. 19-23 -"-.".-.".-.".-" pR. 48, 57 (zrI kRSNadatta bhaTTa) 56. (ka) humatanaoNm hakkhanaoNm hUvarzatanaoNma avestA yasna hA, 35/2 dRSTavya, pArasI dharma kyA kahatA hai ? pR. 46 (kha) humata hUkhta hUzta / dRSTavya, pArasI dharma kyA kahatA hai? 'zrIkRSNadatta bhaTTa' pR. 11 57. yahudI dharma kyA kahatA hai ? pR. 13,14,22,23 58. dharma darzana kI rUparekhA (DaoN. harendraprasAda sinhA) 'IsAI dharma' pR. 83, 86 59. (ka) 'lA ilAha illa'llAha' islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai ? pR. 9. (kha) dharma darzana kI rUparekhA, khaNDa - 2, 'DaoN. harendraprasAda sinhA' pR.63-64 60. islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai? (zrIkRSNadatta bhaTTa) pR. 59-60 (ka) kalyANa sAdhanA aMka (gorakhapura) (kha) islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai? pR. 60 (ga) jinavANI kA sAdhanA aMka pR.178-179 62. (ka) kalyANa sAdhanA aMka (gorakhapUra) pR. 690 (kha) islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai? pR.60 (ga) jinavANI kA sAdhanA aMka pR. 178 pR.690 - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 33

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adhyAya 2 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya jaina sAdhanA ke svarUpa kA Akalana karane ke pUrva yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama isa sAdhanA ke AdhArabhUta sAhitya kA eka paricayAtmaka Akalana kreN| jaina dharma ke AdhArabhUta sAhitya ko hama apanI dRSTi se do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karake dekha sakate haiM : 1) mUlabhUta Agama sAhitya aura 2) vyAkhyAtmaka Agama sAhitya jisake antargata niyuktiyA~, bhASya, cUrNiyA~ aura TIkAe~ haiM / Agametara sAhitya ke antargata hama una jainAcAryoM ke sAhitya kA samAvezana kara sakate haiM jinhoMne bhale hI prAcIna Agama sAhitya kA AdhAra to liyA hai lekina unhoMne apane anubhavoM ko bhI, sAhitya meM samAhita kiyA hai| Age ke pRSThoM meM hama isI krama se saMbaMdhita jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| bhArata ke dArzanika sAhitya meM jaina Agama sAhitya kA viziSTa aura mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yaha sAhitya jaina sAhitya kA prAcIna vizleSaNa mAnA jAtA hai| isameM sAdhanA sAhitya bhI samAviSTa hai| jaina mAnyatAoM ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI Agama kahalAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI hI Agama hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne Agama zAstra ke chaha guNa batalAye haiN| prAcIna kAla meM zruta athavA samyak zruta, zrutakevalI, Agama kevalI, sUtra kevalI, zrutasthavira ityAdi zabdoM kA prayoga aura sUtra, graMtha, siddhAMta, upadeza, pravacana, jinavacana ityAdi zabda Agama ke lie prayukta huye haiN| padArthoM ke yathArtha bodha kA jJAna AcAra saMhitA se yukta aura Apta vacana se utpanna artha jJAna Agama kahalAtA hai| vizeSa jJAna bhI Agama kA viSaya hai| Agama meM gaNipiTaka athavA dvAdazAMgI kA pramukha sthAna hai| yaha svataH pramANa hai| zeSa Agama parataH pramANa hai| ra 'pUrva' aura 'aMga' ke rUpa meM Agama sAhitya kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| pUrva meM caudaha hI saMkhyA haiN| inameM zruta athavA zabda jJAna ke viSayoM kA vivecana hai| inakI racanA ke viSaya meM do vicAra dhArAe~ haiN| yaha sAhitya dvAdazAMgI se prathama (pUrva) nirmita huA; isaliye dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya 34 --

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uttaravartI sAhitya racanA ke lie ise 'pUrva' kahA gayA hai| dUsare mata ke anusAra pUrva bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA kI zrutarAzi hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrvavartI hone ke kAraNa yaha zruta rAzi pUrva kahalAtI hai| sAmAnya athavA sAdhAraNa buddhi vAle ise nahIM samajha sakate, unake lie dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kI gii|3 Age calakara dvAdazAMgI ko hI vyAkhyAkrama aura viSayakrama ke anusAra cAra anuyogoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gyaa| vyAkhyAkrama kI dRSTi se Agama kA vizleSaNa do bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA-4 apRthaktvAnuyoga aura pRthktvaanuyog| AryarakSita ke pUrva apRthaktvAnuyoga kA hI pracalana thaa| usameM pratyeka sUtra kI caraNa-karaNa, dharma, gaNita aura dravya kI dRSTi se vyAkhyA kI jAtI thii| isa vyAkhyAkrama kI praNAlI atyanta jaTila thii| medhAvI ziSyagaNa bhI ise samajhane meM asaphala hone lge| isaliye AryarakSita ne pRthaktvAnuyoga kA pravartana kiyaa| aura use viSaya sAdRzya kI dRSTi se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyaa| caraNa-karaNAnuyoga (kAlika zruta, cheda zruta Adi), dharmakathAnuyoga (jJAtAdharma kathA, uttarAdhyayana Adi), gaNitAnuyoga (sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti Adi) aura dravyAnuyoga5 yaha to sthUla vargIkaraNa hai| ina cAra anuyogoM kA digambara sAhitya meM bhI kucha rUpAntara se nAma milate haiM-6 prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga (purANa, mahApurANa) (triloka prajJapti va tiloka sAra) (mUlAcAra aura dravyAnuyoga) pravacanasAra, gommaTa sAra aadi| aMga praviSTa aura aMga bAhya rUpa meM bhI Agama sAhitya kA vargIkaraNa milatA hai| kintu nandIsUtra meM aMga bAhya ke sthAna para anaMga praviSTa zabda upalabdha hotA hai| tathA aMga bAhya graMthoM kI sAmAnya saMjJA 'prakIrNaka' bhI pratIta hotI hai| nirayAvaliyAsUtra ke prArambhika ullekha meM aMga bAhya ke liye 'upAMga' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai|8 ThANAMga, samavAyAMga, anuyogadvAra tathA avacUri (pAkSika) taka to aMga aura aMga bAhya rUpa meM hI AgamoM kA vibhAjana milatA hai| uttarottara AcAryoM ke graMtha meM bhI yahI krama milatA hai| kintu smaraNa rahe ki sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samakSa dvAdazAMgI kA hI svarUpa niyata rahatA hai; aMga bAhya (anaMga praviSTa) kA nhiiN|10 aMga bAhya racanA do prakAra kI hai - kRta (svataMtra) aura ni!hnn| jo Agama pUrvo yA dvAdazAMgI se uddhRta kiye jAte haiM, ve nirvRhaNa kahalAte haiN| 11 aura bhI vizeSa taura se aMga bAhya Agama sAhitya ko Avazyaka, Avazyaka vyatirikta, kAlika aura utkAlika rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai|12 __ Agama sAhitya kA caturtha vargIkaraNa aMga, upAMga, mUla aura cheda ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane AtA hai| tattvArtha bhASya meM aMga bAhya ke rUpa meM hI 'upAMga' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai|13 tadanantara AcArya zrI candra, jinaprabha evaM cUrNi sAhitya meM upAMga zabda kA prayoga upalabdha hotA hai| 14 isa zabda kA prayoga pahale kisane kiyA, yaha anveSaNa kA viSaya jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 35 . For Private &Personal Use Only

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hai| upAMga kI taraha hI mUla aura cheda kA bhI viSaya anveSaNa kA hI hai| 'cheda sUtra' kA sarvaprathama prayoga Avazyaka niyukti meM milatA hai, tadanantara vizeSAvazyaka bhASya aura nizItha bhASya meN|15 kahIM-kahIM cheda sUtroM kI saMkhyA chaha, pAMca aura cAra milatI haiN| kintu cAra hI saMkhyA yogya hai| kyoMki jItakalpa jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA hone se Agama kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| vaise hI haribhadra dvArA punaruddhAra kiyA gayA mahAnizItha bhI Agama kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| kevalI, avadhi-jJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI, caturdazapUrvadhara aura dazapUrvadhara kI racanA ko hI Agama kahA jAtA hai|16 ataH 'cheda' cAra hI hai aura vaha uttama zruta mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki usameM prAyazcitta vidhi kA vidhAna hai| prAyazcitta vidhi se cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura cAritra kI vizuddhi se paramAtmapada kI prApti hotI hai| etadartha yaha uttama zruta hai| 17 isa prakAra hameM vikrama saM. 1334 meM nirmita prabhAvaka caritra meM sarvaprathama aMga, upAMga, mUla, aura cheda kA vibhAjana milatA hai, tadanantara upAdhyAya samayasundaragaNi ke samAcArI zataka meM 8 prApta hotA hai| vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha jo aMga sAhitya hai; vaha sudharmA kI vAcanA kA hai| isaliye vaha sudharmA dvArA racita mAnA jAtA hai| dvAdazAMgI ko zvetAmbara aura digambara samAna saMkhyA meM hI mAnate haiN|19 kiMtu aMga bAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM eka mataikya nahIM hai| unameM vibhinnatA najara AtI hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka mUla AgoM meM niyuktiyoM ko milAkara45 Agama mAnate haiM, jaba ki digambara 84 Agama mAnate haiN| sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paraMparAnusAra 32 hI Agama mAne jAte haiN| una AgamoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai-20 12 aMga 12 upAMga 1) AyAra (AcAra) 1) uvavAiya (aupapAtika) 2) sUyagaDa (sUtrakRta) 2) rAyapaseNaijjaM (rAjaprasenajitakaM) athavA rAyapaseNiya, rAjapraznIya 3) ThANa (sthAna) 3) jIvAjIvAbhigama (jIvAbhigama) 4) samavAya 4) paNNavaNA (prajJApanA) 5) vivAha paNNatti 5) sUrapaNNatti (sUryaprajJapti) (bhagavatI, vyAkhyAprajJapti) 6) nAyAdhammakahAo 6) jaMbUddIvapaNNatti (jambUdvIpaprajJapti) 7) uvAsagadasAo 7) caMdapaNNatti (candraprajJapti) 8) aMtagaDadasAo (antakRddazA) 8) nirayAvaliyAo 9) anuttarovavAiyadasAo 9) kappavaDisiyAo dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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10) paNhAvAgaraNAI 10) puphiyAo (puSpikAH) 11) vivAgasuttaM 11) puSpacUlAo (puSpacUlAH) 12) dRSTivAda (viccheda ho gayA) 12) vaNhidasAo (vRSNidazAH) 4 mUla- 1) dazavaikAlika,2) uttarAdhyayana, 3) anuyogadvAra aura 4) nndiisuutr| 4 cheda- 1) nizItha, 2) vyavahAra, 3) bRhatkalpa aura 4) dshaashrutskndh| 11 + 12 + 4 + 4 = 31 aura 32 vA Avazyaka sUtra hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra caubIsa tIrthakara mAne jAte haiN| unameM prathama RSabhadeva aura antima mahAvIra svAmI haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI pratyakSa zravaNa karake tripadI ke AdhAra para gaNadharoM ne Agama-vAcanA kA kArya kiyaa| kintu vIra nirvANa ke bAda usa Agama sampadA kA uttarottara -hAsa hotA gyaa| ina vicAroM ko zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA bhinna-bhinna rUpa se mAnatI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kI mAnyatA hai ki samaya-samaya para dvAdaza varSIya durbhikSa ke kAraNa bahuzruta muni evaM Agamadhara muni divaMgata ho gye| bhikSA kI ucita prApti na hone ke kAraNa adhyayana, adhyApana, dhAraNa tathA pratyAvartana sabhI avaruddha ho gye| dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ke kAraNa grahaNa, guNana evaM anuprekSA ke abhAva meM sUtra naSTa ho gye| kintu sampUrNa rUpa se naSTa nahIM hue| samasta zramaNa saMgha ne AcAryoM ke netRtva meM pAMca vAcanAeM lii|21 unameM mukhyataH tIna adhika prasiddha haiN| Agama saMkalana hetu prathama vAcanA vIra nirvANa ke 160 varSa pazcAt pATalIputra meM lI gaI, jisakA nAmakaraNa hI pATalIputravAcanA hai| Agama saMkalana kA dvitIya prayAsa vIra nirvANa ke 827 aura 840 ke bIca skaMdilAcArya kI adhyakSatA meM mathurA meM huaa| isaliye ise mAthurI-vAcanA aura 'skandilI vAcanA' bhI kahA jAtA hai| isI samaya vallabhI meM bhI AcArya nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM saMgha ekatrita huaa| jina-jina zramaNoM ko jo-jo smRti meM thA, use saMkalita kiyA gyaa| ataH use 'vallabhI vAcanA' athavA 'nAgArjunIya vAcanA' bhI kahA gyaa| antima vAcanA vIra-nirvANa ko dazavIM zatAbdI (980-993 varSa) meM devaddhiMgaNikSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM punaH vallabhI meM huii| smRti daurbalya, parAvartana kI nyUnatA, dhRti kA hAsa aura paramparA kI vyavacchitti Adi-Adi kAraNoM se zruta kA adhikAMza bhAga naSTa sA ho gyaa| vismRta zruta ko saMkalita evaM saMgrahita karane kA, punaH prayatna kiyA gyaa| devarddhigaNI ne apanI buddhi pratibhA se usakI saMyojanA karake use pustakArUr3ha kiyaa| unhoMne mAthurI aura vallabhI vAcanAoM ke kaMThagata AgamoM ko ekatrita karake unheM ekarUpatA dene kA prayAsa kiyaa| jahA~ atyanta matabheda thA vahA~ mAthurI vAcanA ko mUla mAnakara vallabhI vAcanA ke pAThoM ko pAThAntara meM sthAna diyaa| phalataH yahI kAraNa hai ki Agama ke vyAkhyAgraMthoM meM yatra-tatra 'nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti' isa prakAra kA ullekha milatA hai| hama dekhate haiM ki Agama sAhitya kA maulika svarUpa bar3e parimANa meM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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lupta-sA ho gayA kintu pUrNa nahIM, aba bhI vaha zeSa hai| aMgoM aura upAMgoM kI mukhyataH jo tIna bAra Agama vAcanAeM huI, usameM maulika rUpa avazya badalA hai| usameM uttaravartI ghaTanAoM tathA vicAraNAoM kA samAveza bhI jarUra huA hai| sthAnAMga meM sAta nihnavoM aura nau gaNoM kA ullekha isa bAta ko spaSTa karatA hai|22 phira bhI aMgoM kA adhikAMza bhAga maulika hai| bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi se bhI prAcIna hai| 'AyAra' racanA zailI kI dRSTi se zeSa saba aMgoM se bhinna hai| ataH Agama kA maulika rUpa Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| parantu digambara paramparA vIra nirvANa ke 683 varSa ke bAda Agama kA maulika svarUpa naSTa sA mAnatI hai| ina AcAryoM ne Agama-saMkalanA kA mahattvapUrNa kArya karake AgamoM kI surakSA kii| AcArya jambU ke vIra nirvANa 64 (vi. pUrva 406) se zvetAmbara va digambara sampradAya ke AcAryoM kI nAma paraMparA vibhakta ho gii| zvetAmbara paramparA meM prabhava, zayyaMbhava, yazobhadra, saMbhUtivijaya, bhadrabAhu aura sthUlabhadra zrutakevalI mAne jAte haiM, jaba ki digambara paramparAnusAra viSNu, nandImitra, aparAjita, govardhana aura bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI haiN| ina donoM paramparAoM meM bhadrabAhu ko mukhya mAnA gayA hai|23 ina AcAryoM kA kAlamAna 162 varSa kA hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra jambU ke bAda prabhava se bhadrabAhu taka kA kAlamAna 170 varSa kA hai| ina donoM meM ATha varSa kA aMtara haiM kintu bhadrabAhu ke pAsa sampUrNa dvAdazAMgI surakSita thI, aise donoM sampradAyeM eka svara se svIkAra karatI hai| vIra nirvANa ke 170 varSa bAda bhadrabAhu kA svargavAsa huaa| AcArya jambU ke bAda dasa bAtoM kA viccheda ho gayA24 aura AcArya bhadrabAhu ke bAda zruta dhArA kSINa hone lgii| isakA pramukha kAraNa usa yuga kA dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla thaa| ataeva bhadrabAhu ke svargastha hone para usI samaya artha kI dRSTi se antima cAra pUrvo kA viccheda ho gayA aura zabda kI dRSTi se antima cAra pUrva sthUlabhadra kI mRtyu ke bAda (vI. ni. 216) vicchinna huye|25 isake bAda dasa pUrvo kI paramparA Aryavajra taka clii| dasapUrvadharoM kI dasa hI saMkhyA hai-261) mahAgiri, 2) suhastI, 3) guNasundara, 4) kAlakAcArya, 5) skandilAcArya, 6) revatimitra, 7) maMga, 8) dharma, 9) candragupta aura 10) aary-vjr| antima dasa pUrvadhara Aryavajra kA svargavAsa vIra nirvANa ke 571 mAnA jAtA hai aura kahIM-kahIM 584 bhii|27 usI samaya dasavA pUrva vicchinna ho gyaa| digambara paramparA ke anusAra dazapUrva kI jJAna sampadA vI. ni. 183 varSa taka surakSita rhii| dharmasena unake antima dazapUrvadhara the| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra Arya rakSita naupUrva pUrNa aura dazama pUrva ke Adhe bhAga ke jJAtA the| unakA ziSya durbalikApuSyamitra nau pUrva kA jJAtA thaa| una donoM kI mRtyu ke (kramazaH vIra ni. 592, vIra ni. 604 athavA 617) pazcAt sADhe nau pUrva aura nau 38 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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pUrva ke koI bhI jJAtA nahIM rhe| devarddhigaNI eka pUrva ke jJAtA mAne jAte haiN| isa prakAra vIra nirvANa ke 1000 varSa taka pUrva jJAna kI paraMparA surakSita rhii| vIra nirvANa ke 1000 varSa ke bAda pUrva jJAna kA viccheda ho gayA / 28 digambara paramparAnusAra vIra nirvANa ke 62 varSa taka kevala jJAna rhaa| antima kevalI jambUsvAmI hue| usake pazcAt 100 varSa taka caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna rhaa| bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt 183 varSa taka dasapUrvadhara rhe| unake pazcAt gyAraha aMgoM kI paramparA 220 varSa taka clii| unake antima adhyetA dhruvasena hue / unake pazcAt eka aMga (AyAra) kA adhyayana 118 varSa taka claa| inake antima adhikArI lohArya hue| vIra nirvANa 682 ke pazcAt Agama sAhitya sarvathA lupta ho gayA / 29 kintu dhavalA TIkA aura tiloyapaNNatti ko dekhane se spaSTa hotA hai ki ve bhI aMgoM kA pUrNataH viccheda nahIM mAnate, balki 'aMga pUrva ke ekadezadhara' ke astitva ko svIkAra karate haiN| 30 ataH zrIdharasenAcArya ne jinavANI kA sarvathA abhAva na ho jAya isa dRSTi se puSpadanta aura bhUtabali dvArA zrutajJAna ko lipibaddha karAyA / 31 vartamAna meM jo Agama upalabdha haiM, ve saba devarddhigaNikSamAzramaNa kI vAcanA ke haiN| aMgoM ke kartA gaNadhara, aMga bAhya zruta ke kartA sthavira aura una sabakA saMkalana evaM sampAdana kartA devarddhigaNI haiN| ataH vartamAna AgamoM ke kartA ve hI mAne jAte haiM / 32 unake pazcAt vartamAna sthita AgamoM meM saMzodhana, parivardhana evaM parivartana nahIM huaa| agale pRSThoM para Agama sAhitya kA varNana Upara batAye hue battIsa Agama anusAra hI hogaa| dhyAna saMbaMdhI mUlabhUta Agama sAhitya 12 aMga 1) AyAra :- yaha dvAdazAMgI kA prathama aMga hai| jitane bhI tIrthaMkara hue haiM, una saba ne sarvaprathama AcArAMga kA upadeza diyA hai| vartamAna kAla meM jo tIrthaMkara (viharamAna ) mahAvideha kSetra meM vidyamAna haiM, ve bhI apane zAsana kAla meM sarvaprathama isakA pravacana deNge| aura gaNadhara bhI isI krama se aMga sUtroM ko grathita karate haiN| niryuktikAra kA kathana hai ki mukti kA avyAbAdha sukha prApta karane kA mUla AcAra hai| unhoMne praznottara ke rUpa meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki aMga sUtroM kA sAra kyA hai? aacaar| AcAra kA sAra kyA hai? anuyoga-artha / anuyoga kA sAra kyA hai? prarUpaNA karanA / prarUpaNA kA sAra kyA hai? samyak cAritra ko svIkAra karanA / cAritra kA sAra kyA hai ? nirvANa pada kI prApti / nirvANa pada kI prApti kA sAra kyA hai? akSaya sukha ko prApta karanA / jJAna aura kriyA kI samanvita sAdhanA hI mokSa hai| ataH mukti ke lie sabase prathama jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 39

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AvazyakatA cAritra kI hai| isI kAraNa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne tIrtha kI sthApanA karate samaya sarva prathama AcArAMga kA upadeza diyA hai| isalie dvAdazAMgI meM ise prathama sthAna diyA hai| prastuta Agama ke do zrutaskandha hai| prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyAya aura dvitIya ke 16 adhyayana haiM, tathA pA~ca cUlikAeM haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra kA samyak varNana hai| isake nauve adhyAya meM dhyAnayogI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA digdarzana kiyA hai| unakI sampUrNa sAdhanA paddhati dhyAnayogamaya hI thii| isameM dhyAnayoga kI prakriyA spaSTa nahIM batAI gaI hai kintu isakA nirIkSaNa parIkSaNa karane ke bAda hamArI alpajJa buddhi isa dhAraNA para pahu~catI hai ki pahale nirIkSaNAtmaka paddhati kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bAda meM parIkSaNAtmaka aura anta meM prayogAtmaka paddhati dvArA dhyAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda samAdhi aura apramAda zabda dvArA dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM cAritrAcAra kA varNana vistRta rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai| caturtha cUlikA meM dhyAna sAdhanA meM poSaka pA~ca mahAvrata evaM unakI bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai| tathA dhyAna meM bAdhaka tattvoM (mamatva, AraMbha, parigraha va pramAda) kA bhI ullekha hai| donoM zrutaskandhoM meM 25 adhyayana aura 85 uddezyaka hai| kintu prathama zrutaskandha ke 'mahAparijJA' nAmaka adhyayana lupta hone se 25 adhyayana aura 78 uddezyaka hI haiN| dhyAna kA mUla kendrabindu 'ratnatraya' kI sAdhanA hai| ataH prathama aMga meM saMyamI sAdhaka jIvana ke liye Abhyantara aura bAhya zuddhi kA sAdhana AcAra hai| AcAra zuddhi dvArA hI dhyAna siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha graMtha ludhiyAnA, ujjaina Adi sthAnoM se prakAzita hai| 2) sUyagaDa:- dvAdazAMgI meM yaha dUsarA aMga sUtra hai| isake bhI do zrutaskandha haiN| prathama zrutaskandha ke 16 evaM dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 7 adhyAya haiN| isameM svamata paramata, jIvAdi nau tattvoM ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha 363 pAkhaNDiyoM ke mata kA vivecana hai| prathama zrutaskandha ke dazama adhyAya meM samAdhi kA varNana hai| samAdhi ke cAra prakAra hai- dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| inameM bhAva samAdhi para adhika jora diyA gayA hai| ekAdaza adhyAya meM bhAva samAdhi ke lie cAra mArga- jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa, batAye haiN| inhIM ke dvArA hI sAdhaka dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA meM 'parigraha' ko bAdhaka batAyA hai| vaha dravya - (bAhya) (kSetra, vAstu, dhana-dhAnya, jJAtijana, mitra, vAhana, zayana, Asana, dAsa, dAsI ina para mUrchA bhAva rakhanA ye dasa haiM) aura bhAva 40 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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(Abhyantara) (yaha caudaha prakAra kA hai - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, sneha, dveSa, mithyAtva, kAmAcAra, saMyama meM aruci, asaMyama meM ruci, vikArI bhAva, hAsya, zoka, bhaya aura ghRNA) rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| isameM dhyAna viSayaka sahAyaka tattvoM (guru AjJA-sevA kA pAlana, aparigraha, brahmacarya Adi) kA bhI vivecana hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM dhyAna sAdhaka ke mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa meM Ane vAle hiMsAdi vighnoM kA vivecana hai| azubha dhyAna se saMsAra vRddhi hotI hai| isalie SaTjIvanikAya jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai| prastuta aMga meM dhyAnayoga, samAdhiyoga aura bhAvanAyoga zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| isake paryAyavAcI saMvara, tapa, samAdhi aura dharma Adi zabda hai| isa prakAra isa aMga sUtra meM dhyAna kA viziSTa svarUpa spaSTa hotA hai| prathama aMga sUtra meM maiM kauna thA? isa svarUpa kA cintana hai to dvitIya aga sUtra meM bandha aura mokSa kI carcA hai| azubha dhyAna se bandha hotA hai aura zubha dhyAna se mokSa milatA hai| yahI svarUpa isameM spaSTa kiyA hai| yaha graMtha sailAnA se prakAzita hai| 3) ThANa :- yaha dvAdazAMgI kA tIsarA aMga hai| isameM eka adhyAya se lekara dam adhyAya taka vibhinna dRSTiyoM se padArthoM kA vivecana hai| sAmAnyagaNanA se isameM kama-sekama 1200 viSayoM kA vargIkaraNa hai aura bheda prabheda kI dRSTi se lAkhoM viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa haiM, isake caturtha adhyayana meM dhyAna ke bheda, lakSaNa, Alambana, anuprekSA ke rUpa meM vistRta varNana milatA hai| prathama do aMgoM kI apekSA isa tIsare aMga meM hI dhyAna kA vizeSa varNana milatA hai| cAra prakAra ke dhyAna meM se kauna-sA dhyAna sAdhaka ke lie sahAyaka ho sakatA hai? yaha bhI vistRta rUpa se varNita hai| prastuta Agama ludhiyAnA se prakAzita hai| 4) samavAya :- sthAnAMga satra kI taraha isameM bhI saMkhyA kI dRSTi se vastu kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyA krama se pAtAla, pRthvI, AkAza - tInoM loka meM vidyamAna jIvAdi samasta tattvoM kA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se lekara koTAnukoTisaMkhyA taka ke viSayoM kA saMkalana hai| isameM sthAnAMgasatra meM varNita Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukladhyAna kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai aura dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda meM se saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna kA vistRta varNana hai| 5) vivAhapaNNatI :- ise vyAkhyAprajJapti aura bhagavatI bhI kahate haiN| anya graMthoM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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kI apekSA isakA kalevara vizAla hai, yaha 15000 zloka pramANa mAnA jAtA hai, isameM 36000 hajAra praznottarI hai| vibhinna viSayoM kA vistRta varNana hai| sAtha meM tapa ke antargata dhyAna kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra kI taraha hI isameM dhyAna kA varNana hai| vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki dhyAna yaha tapa kA aMga hai| isa sUtra ke atirikta anya kisI bhI aMga athavA aMga bAhya sUtroM ke prAraMbha meM maMgala kA koI vizeSa pATha upalabdha nahIM hotA, jo isameM hai| jisase padastha dhyAna kA saMketa milatA hai| prastuta Agama meM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke svarUpa kA vizeSa vivecana milatA hai| prastuta Agama sAta bhAgoM meM sailAnA se prakAzita huA hai| 6) nAyAdhammakahAo :- isake bhI do zrutaskandha haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM 19 adhyayana aura dvitIya zrutaskandha meM 10 varga haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM pUrva kathita Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla - ina cAra dhyAnoM ko vibhinna kathAyoga ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai tathA una cAroM dhyAna kA phala bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai| meghakumAra (a. 1) aura tetalIputra (a.4) kI kathA dvArA pahale ArtadhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA aura bAda meM una donoM ko kramazaH bhagavAn mahAvIra evaM poTTilA ke bodha se dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyaa| vijaya cora kI kathA (a.2) dvArA raudradhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa karake usakA phala naraka gati btaayaa| mallI bhagavatI kI kathA dvArA (a.8) zukladhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa karake usakA phala mokSa btaayaa| nandamaNiyAra zrAvaka kI kathA (a.13) dvArA ArtadhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa karake usakA phala tiryaMca gati btaayaa| nAgezrI kI kathA dvArA raudradhyAna kA pariNAma narakagati hai; yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA aura yaha bhI batAyA gayA ki bhaviSya meM sAdhvI ke suyoga se pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi uttarottara karake yahI nAgezrI kA jIva draupadI ke rUpa meM janma lekara dharma-zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA se svarga kI prApti karatA hai| kuNDarIka aura puNDarIka rAjA kI kathA dvArA kramazaH raudra aura dharmadhyAna kA svarUpa vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta Agama meM dharma kathAnuyoga dvArA cAra dhyAna kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| cAroM dhyAna kA phala bhI tiryaMcagati, narakagati, devagati, manuSyagati evaM mokSa kA svarUpa varNita kiyA hai| yaha Agama pAtharDI se prakAzita huA hai| 7) uvAsagadasAo:- yaha dvAdazAMgI kA sAtavA aMga hai| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kAlIna dasa sAdhakoM kA varNana hai| una dasa zrAvakoM ne zrAvaka dharma ko aMgIkAra karake 42 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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upAsaka kI gyAraha paDimAoM kI ArAdhanA kii| una gyAraha paDimAoM meM kAyotsarga paDimA kA varNana hai, jo dhyAna kA prAraMbha kAla hai| isameM kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se dhyAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta Agama ludhiyAnA Adi sthAnoM se prakAzita hai| 8) aMtagaDadasAo :- yaha dvAdazAMgI kA AThavA aMga hai| isameM ATha varga aura 90 adhyayana haiN| 90 adhyayana meM ariSTanemi aura mahAvIrakAlIna 90 mahApuruSoM kA varNana haiN| ATha vargoM meM kramazaH 10 + 8 + 13 + 10 + 10 + 16 + 13 + 10 adhyayana guMphita hai| pA~ca vargataka bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravarjita hone vAle 51 sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai| bAda ke tIna varga meM mahAvIra kAlIna 39 sAdhakoM kI sAdhanA kA ullekha hai| prastuta Agama meM tapa sAdhanA kA viziSTa ullekha hai| isa aMga ke dvArA spaSTa kara diyA hai ki tapa hI dhyAna hai| 90 sAdhakoM meM se mukhya mukhya sAdhakoM ne guNaratnasaMvatsara, bAraha bhikSu-paDimA, gajasukhamAlamuni ne sirpha bArahavIM bhikSu paDimA tathA sAtaveM AThaveM varga meM zreNika rAjA kI nandA, nandavatI, nandottarA, nandazreNikA, kAlI, sukAlI, mahAkAlI, kRSNA, sukRSNA, mahAkRSNA, vIrakRSNA, rAmakRSNA, pitRsenakRSNA, mahAsenakRSNA Adi mahArANiyoM ne zramaNa dharma aMgIkAra karake gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karake 'ratnAvalI, kanakAvalI, kSullakasiMha niSkrIDita, mahAniSkrIDita, laghu sarvatobhadra, mahAsarvato bhadra, bhikSu-paDimA, muktAvalI evaM AyaMbila vardhamAna' Adi ugra tapArAdhanA karake anta meM saMlekhanA vrata se kameMdhana ko jalAkara siddha, buddha aura mukta ho jAte haiN| yahA~ para 'tapa' yaha dhyAna kA pratIka hai| dhyAna prakriyA se karma ko samUla naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai| isIliye to nauveM aMga meM bhI tapa kA hI varNana kiyA hai| 9) aNuttarovavAiya dasAo :- isa Agama ke tIna varga haiN| prathama varga meM 10 adhyayana, dvitIya varga meM 13 adhyayana aura tRtIya varga meM 10 adhyayana haiN| pratyeka varga meM mukhyataH ekeka mahApuruSa kA varNana hai| prathama varga meM guNaratna saMvatsara, cauttha, chaThTha, aThuma, dasama, duvAlasehiM, adhamAsakhamaNa Adi ugra tapa kA varNana hai| dvitIya varga meM bhI isI prakAra hai| tIsare varga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kAlIna caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhannA aNagAra ko ugra tapasvI mAnA gayA hai| atyanta kaThora tapArAdhanA meM chaha mAsa taka chaThTha - chaThTha (bele-bele) ke pAraNe meM AyaMbila (lukhA sUkhA AhAra) vrata kI ArAdhanA se karmoM kI mahAnirjarA karane vAle dhannA anagAra hI hai| prastuta Agama meM dhyAna kA paryAyavAcI 'tapa' hai| isameM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki dhyAnAgni dvArA samasta karma-iMdhana ko jalAkara AtmA kA nija-svarUpa prApta kiyA jAtA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 43

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yaha Agama ludhiyAnA se prakAzita hai| 10) paNhAvAgaraNAI:- samavAyAMga evaM nandIsUtra ke anusAra prastuta Agama kA eka hI zrutaskandha hai, kintu abhayadeva vRtti 3 meM ise do zrutaskandha meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai- 1) AmravaddhAra aura 2) sNvrdvaar| Age calakara ve bhI punaH isI dhAraNA para A jAte haiM ki do zruta na mAna kara eka hI mAna liyA jaay|34 parantu hamArI dhAraNAnusAra prastuta Agama Asrava aura saMvara ina donoM kA bhinna-bhinna viSaya hone se do zrutaskandha mAnanA hI tarka saMgata hai| Asrava (hiMsA, asatya, steya-corI, abrahmacarya va parigraha) ke dvArA mana kA roga bhavabhavAntara taka bar3hatA rahatA hai| una rogoM kI sahI cikitsA saMvara (ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya va aparigraha) dvArA hI ho sakatI hai| saMtrara kI sAdhanA hI dhyAna kA phala hai| dharma dhyAna kI sAdhanA hI saMvara kI sAdhanA hai| ataH isameM dhyAna sAdhanA meM Ane vAle bAdhaka aura sAdhaka tattva kA varNana kiyA hai| 11) vivAgasuya :- yaha dvAdazAMgI kA gyArahavA~ aMga hai| isake do zrutaskandha aura 20 adhyayana haiN| duSkRta sukRta kamoM ke vipAka kA vistRta varNana hone se isakA nAma vivAga suya rakhA gayA hai| jaina darzana kA pradhAna aMga karma siddhAnta hai| aura dhyAna kA phala karma nirjarA hai| prathama zrutaskandha ke dasa adhyayana mRgAputra, ujjhitaka, abhagna sena, zakaTa, bRhaspati, nandivardhana, umbaradatta, zaurikadatta, devadattA va aMju dvArA raudra dhyAna ke duSpariNAma kA phala batAyA hai aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki Adya do dhyAna (Arta va raudra) tyAjya haiN| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke bhI dasa adhyAya subAhukumAra, bhadranandI, sujAtakumAra, suvAsavakumAra, jinadAsakumAra, dhaNapatikumAra, mahAbalakumAra, bhadranandIkumAra, mahAcandrakumAra va varadattakumAra dvArA antima zubha dharma aura zukladhyAna kI ArAdhanA kA suphala svarga aura mokSa batAyA hai| - prastuta Agama meM dharmakathAnuyoga dvArA ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA svarUpa, lakSaNa evaM phala spaSTa kara diyA hai| tathA zubha aura azubha dhyAna kI vyAkhyA bhI spaSTa dI hai| zubha dhyAna hI karane yogya batAyA hai azubha nhiiN| 12) dRSTivAda:- yaha Agama vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| 12 upAMga: sabhI upAMga sAhitya meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI viSaya nahIM hai| 12 aMga ke hI 12 upAMga haiN| jina-jina upAMgoM meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI sAmagrI hai, unhIM upAMgoM kA nAma nIce ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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1) uvavAiya :- yaha AcArAMgasUtra kA upAMga hai| isameM 43 sUtra haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kAlIna indrabhUti gautama pramukha 14 hajAra sAdhu, candanabAlA pramukha 36 hajAra sAdhviyAM, AnaMda pramukha 1 lAkha 59 hajAra upAsaka tathA jayaMtIpramukha 3 lAkha 18 hajAra upAsikAeM thiiN| yaha vratadhArI caturvidha saMgha kI saMkhyA thii| unameM se 14 hajAra zramaNa aura 36 hajAra zramaNiyoM meM se kucha ugra tapasvI the, kucha abhinibodhi jJAnI, zrutajJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI the, kucha manabaliyA, vayabaliyA, kAya baliyA, kucha khelosahi, (zleSma), jallosahi (pasInA), vipposahi (pezAbalaghuniti), Amosahi, savvosahi, kucha koTThabuddhi, bIja buddhi, paDabuddhi, payANusArI, saMbhinnasoyAkhIrAsA, mahuAsavA, sappi AsavA, akkhINa mahANasiyA evaM kucha ujjumaI, viulamaI, vaikrayavikrIDitA (viuvvaNiDDhipattA), cAraNa, vidyAdhara evaM AkAzagAminI vidyAdhArI Adi 28 prakAra ke labdhidhArI the| isake atirikta kucha kaNakAvali, ekAvali, kSudrasiMhaniSkrIDita, mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita, bhadra paDimA, mahAbhadrapaDimA, sarvato bhadra paDimA, AyaMbila vardhamAna, mAsika, dvimAsika jAva dasa dasa bhikSupaDimAdhArI, kSudramoyapaDimAghArI, mahad moyapaDimAdhArI, javamajjha caMdapaDimA, vajramajjhapaDimA Adi tapArAdhaka tathA paDimAdhArI zramaNa zramaNiyA~ thiiN| ugra tapasvI evaM labdhi dhAriyoM ke atirikta anya aMbaDa Adi tapasviyoM ke AtApanA evaM paMcAgni tapa kA bhI varNana hai| yoganirodha aura kevalIsamudghAta evaM saMlekhanA ke varNana se prastuta Agama meM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| yoga nirodha aura kevalI samudghAta kI prakriyA dUsare va tIsare zukladhyAna kI hai| isa prakAra isa Agama meM dhyAna kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| prastuta Agama meM prayogAtmaka dhyAnayoga kI prakriyA ke sAtha hI sAtha dhyAna sAdhanA ke maulika tattva 'upazama' 'viveka' aura 'dharma' kA bhI ullekha hai| yaha amadAbAda se prakAzita hai| 2) rAyapaseNaiya :- yaha suyagaDAMga kA upAMga hai| usI meM varNita viSayoM kA vistRta varNana hai| zraddhA dhyAna kA mUla hai| sUryAbhadeva ke dvArA isa kathana kI puSTi kI hai| sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki krUra pradezI (paesI) rAjA kezIzramaNamuni ke samAgama se Atmacintaka sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| aura zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka bana kara poSadhavrata kI ArAdhanA se Atma cintana meM lIna rahatA hai| patnI sUryakAntA ke viSa dene para bhI ve svacintana meM lIna rahe aura sarva prANAtipAta Adi doSoM kA tyAga karake apane jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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samasta kamoM kI AlocanA kara saMlekhanA tapa dvArA karmamala kA kSaya karake saudharma deva loka meM sUryAbhadeva bne| dhyAna kI yogyatA santa zaraNa se hI prApta hotI hai| yaha isa Agama meM khAsa batAyA gayA hai| santa zaraNa se samatA kA bIjAropaNa hotA hai| samatvayoga hI dhyAna hai| yaha paesI rAjA kI kathA se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama amadAbAda evaM anya sthAnoM se prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| 3) jIvAjIvAbhigama:- prastuta Agama ThANAMga kA upAMga hai| upAMga sAhitya meM isakA tIsarA naMbara hai| isameM jIva ajIva tattva kA vistRta varNana hai| jIva dravya se samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA vivecana hai aura ajIva dravya dvArA adho loka, madhyaloka evaM Urdhvaloka kA bhI vyApaka dRSTi se varNana hai| madhyaloka se saMbaMdhita jambUdvIpa, dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa, arddhapuSkarArdha dvIpa Adi kA vistRta varNana hai| isa Agama meM dharmadhyAna kA caturtha bheda loka saMsthAna vicaya kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| prastuta Agama amadAbAda se prakAzita hai| 4) panavaNA (prajJApanA) :- yaha samavAyAMga kA cauthA upAMga hai| isameM 349 sUtroM dvArA vibhinna viSayoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| usameM chaha jIvanikAya (pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspati kAya aura trasakAya), lezyA evaM kevalIsamudghAta ke vistRta varNana se dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| kevalIsamudghAta zukladhyAna ke dvitIya bheda kI prakriyA hai| isameM vizeSataH dharmadhyAna kA caturtha bheda saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA tIsarA bheda sUkSmakriyApratipAtI kA vizeSa svarUpa spaSTa ho rahA hai| prastuta Agama amadAbAda se prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| 5) jambuddIghapaNNattI :- isakI krama saMkhyA meM matabheda hai| kahIM-kahIM ise pAcavA~ yA chaTThA upAMga mAnA gayA hai| isameM vizeSataH kAla cakra kA varNana vistRta rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta jambUdvIpa kA vistRta varNana karake, prathama jina, prathama kevalI, prathama tIrthakara, evaM prathama cakravartI RSabhadeva ke caritra dvArA pA~ca mahAvrata, chaha jIvanikAya evaM aSTa pravacana mAtA kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| ye sabhI dharmadhyAna meM sahAyaka aMga haiN| dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA ke bAda hI zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA se RSabhadeva bhagavAn ko dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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nyagrodhavRkSa ke nIce kevalajJAna prApta huaa| tadanantara ve siddha buddha mukta bne| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna hI sAdhanA ke zreSTha mArga hai| yaha ahamadAbAda se prakAzita hai| 4 mUlasUtra 1) uttarAdhyayana :- yaha jainAgamoM kA prathama mUlasUtra hai| kahIM-kahIM dazavaikAlika ko prathama mUlasUtra bhI mAnate haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI antima dezanA kA saMgraha hai (saMkalana hai) isameM 36 adhyayana haiM aura una sabake bhinna-bhinna nAma haiN| prathama "vinaya' kA adhyayana aura antima meM jIva ajIva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| isameM cAra anuyogoM (caraNa-karaNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga) dvArA parISaha, lezyA, karma, samAcArI, lokAloka, Adi vibhinna viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| parantu mukhyataH caraNa-karaNAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga dvArA kramazaH aSTapravacanamAtA (pAMca samiti, tIna gupti), dasa sAdhu samAcArI, jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra evaM tapAcAra tathA samyaktva parAkrama ke saMvega, nirveda, dharma-zraddhA, guru aura sAdharmiyoM kI sevA zuzrUSA, AlocanA, nindA, garhA, sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna, stavastutimaMgala, kAla pratilekhanA, prAyazcitkaraNa, kSamApanA, svAdhyAya, vAcanA, pratipRcchanA, parAvarttanA, anuprekSA, dharma-kathA, zruta kI ArAdhanA, ekAgra mana kI sannivezanA, saMyama, tapa, vyavadAna, sukhazAya, apratibaddhatA, vivikta zayanAsana kA sevana, vinivartanA, saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna, upadhi-pratyAkhyAna, AhArapratyAkhyAna, kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna, yoga-pratyAkhyAna, zarIra-pratyAkhyAna, sahAyapratyAkhyAna, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, sad bhAva pratyAkhyAna, pratirUpatA, vaiyAvRtya, sarvaguNa sampUrNatA, vItarAgatA, zAMti, mukti, mArdava,Arjava, bhAva satya, karaNa-satya, yoga satya, manoguptatA, vAgaguptatA, kAyaguptatA, manaH samAdhAraNa, vAk samAdhAraNa, kAya samAdhAraNa, jJAnasampannatA, darzanasampannatA, cAritrasampannatA, zrotra indriya-nigraha, cakSu indriya-nigraha, prANaindriya-nigraha, jihvA indriya-nigraha, sparzaindriya-nigraha, krodhavijaya, mAna-vijaya, mAyA-vijaya, lobha-vijaya, rAga-dveSa aura mithyAdarzana-vijaya, zailezI aura akarmatA ina 73 bola dvArA dharma dhyAna zukladhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| dharmadhyAna kA mUla saMvega hai aura zukladhyAna kA phala akarmatA hai| caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI bhAMti hI dharmakathAnuyoga dvArA bhI jaise kapila kevalI, namirAjarSi, ikSukAra rAjA, saMyati rAjA, mRgAputra, anAthImuni, samudrapAlita rAjA, vijayaghoSa rAjA Adi saMyamI sAdhakoM ke mAdhyama se dharma aura zukladhyAna kA svarUpa varNita kiyA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 47

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pUrva AgamoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMyama mArga meM nArI kA saMsarga tyAjya hai / parantu isameM kamalAvatI rANI, va rAjImatI kathA dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki dharma bhraSTa rAjA aura saMyama bhraSTa sAdhu ko sahI mArga dikhAne vAlI nArI hI hai| usake do rUpa hamAre sAmane dRSTigocara hote haiM jyoti aura jvAlA ke rUpa meN| isa prakAra prastuta Agama meM caraNa-karaNAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga dvArA dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna kA svarUpa evaM phala vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta mUla Agama ludhiyAnA se tIna bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai| 2) dazavaikAlika :- yaha jainAgama sAhitya kA dvitIya mUla sUtra hai| isake kartA zayyaMbhavAcArya haiN| unhoMne apane putra 'maNaga' kI chaha mAsa hI Ayu zeSa rahane ke kAraNa, use saMpUrNa zramaNAcAra kA jJAna karAne hetu isa Agama kA nirmANa kiyaa| isake dasa adhyAya aura do cUlikAe~ haiN| cUlikAe~ zayyaMbhavAcArya kI nahIM hai aisA mAnA jAtA hai| dhyAna karane kI yogyatA kisameM ho sakatI hai? isakA pratipAdana prastuta Agama meM hai / jo sAdhaka ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI ArAdhanA (sAdhanA) se bhramara bhikSA grahaNa karake, 52 anAcAra ko TAlakara, chaha jIvanikAya jIvoM kA rakSaka banakara zramaNAcAra kA pAlana karatA hai vahI dhyAnayoga kA saccA sAdhaka hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko kaise bhikSA grahaNa karanA ? kisase karanA ? kaba karanA ? kaise calanA ? kaise bolanA ? Adi bAtoM kA sUkSma rUpa se isameM varNana kiyA gayA hai| dhyAnayogI ke lie vAk zuddhi Avazyaka hai| zarIra meM bala ho taba taka hI sAdhanA kA prAraMbha karanA cAhiye, kyoMki krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA hai, mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai aura lobha sabakA vinAza karatA hai| ataH dhyAna sAdhaka ko krodha ke upazama se, mAna ko mRdutA se, mAyA ko Arjava aura lobha ko saMtoSa se jItanA caahiye| kaSAya aura strI saMsarga hI bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa / ataH inase dUra rhe| hai| vinIta ziSya sarva siddhiyA~ prApta kara sakatA hai| avinIta ke liye koI siddhi nhiiN| 'gurukRpA' se dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| gurukRpA 'vinaya' se prApta kI jAtI hai| yadi mAno ki AsIviSa sarpa ke DaMkha mArane se, girikandarA se girane se, agni meM girane se, jala meM DUbane se usI bhava meM mRtyu ho jAtI hai| parantu AcArya athavA guru ke aprasanna hone se bodha (samyaktva) kI prApti hI nahIM hotii| samAdhi meM lIna hone ke liye sAdhaka ko vinaya samAdhi, zrutasamAdhi, tapasamAdhi aura AcAra samAdhi se yukta honA caahie| jo mana, vacana aura kAya kA saMyata hai vahI saccA sAdhaka (bhikSu) hai| ATha madoM kA tyAgI aura dharma dhyAna kA ArAdhaka hI saccA sAdhaka (bhikSu) hai| 48 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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mana ko vaza meM kaise kiyA jAya? to kahate haiM ki jaise caMcala ghor3e ko lagAma se vaza kiyA jAtA hai, madonmatta hAthI ko aMkuza se vaza kiyA jAtA hai, samudra meM DUbatI huI nAva ko dhvajA se vaza kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI aThAraha sthAnoM kA duSama kAla meM duHkhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kiyA jAtA hai| 1) gRhastha logoM ke kAmabhoga alpakAlIna haiM, 2) duSamakAlIna manuSya vizeSa chala-kapaTa karanevAle haiM, 3) duHkha mujhe cirakAla sthAyI nahIM hoMge, 4) saMyama tyAgane se nIca puruSoM kA sanmAna karanA hogA, 5) vamana kiye hue viSayabhogoM ko punaH pInA hogA, 6) nIca gati yogya karma bAMdhane hoMge, 7) gRhapAza meM sthita gRhasthoM ko dharma durlabha hai, 8) vicikAdi roga dharmahIna ke vadha ke lie hote haiM, 9) saMkalpa vikalpa bhI usako naSTa karanevAle haiM, 10) gRhasthAvAsa kleza se sahita aura cAritra se rahita hai, 11) gRhavAsa baMdhanarUpa hai aura cAritra mokSarUpa hai, 12) gRhavAsa pAparUpa hai aura cAritra pApa se sarvathA rahita hai, 13) gRhasthoM ke kAmabhoga bahuta se jIvoM ko sAdhAraNa rUpa hai, 14) pratyeka AtmA ke puNya-pApa pRthaka-pRthaka haiM, 15) manuSya jIvana kuza ke agra bhAga para sthita jalabiMdu ke samAna caMcala hai, anitya hai, 16) prabala pApoM kA udaya hai jisase mujhe aise nindya vicAra utpanna hote haiM, 17) duSTa vicAroM evaM mithyAtvAdi se bAMdhe hue pUrvakRta karmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM, athavA tapa dvArA ukta kamoM kA kSaya karane se mokSa ho sakatA hai, 18) cintana karane se mana ko vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna kA kAla svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM dina ke prathama aura caturtha prahara tathA vaise hI rAtri ke bhI jAnanA caahie| prastRta Agama meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki svAdhyAya ke bAda dhyAna kreN| sva adhyayana ke bAda hI dhyAna hogaa| ataH dhyAna hI tapa hai| prastuta Agama ludhiyAnA se prakAzita hai| (3-4) nandI sUtra aura anuyoga dvAra - ye Agama meM cUlikA sUtra kahalAte haiN| cUlikA zabda kA artha hai- adhyayana evaM grantha viSayaka spssttiikrnn| tIsarA mUlasUtra naMdI meM pAMca jJAna kA bheda prabhedoM ke sAtha vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| samyagjJAna ke binA dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta nahIM hotii| yaha isameM spaSTa kiyA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM inhIM pA~ca jJAnoM ko naya, pramANa aura nikSepoM ke dvArA vizeSa varNita kiyA hai| inhIM ke dvArA samyagjJAna kA vistRta vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna kI pAtratA samyagjJAna se hI hai| yaha Agama se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| nandI sUtra kA prakAzana pAtharDI se huA hai aura anuyoga dvAra sUtra kA ajamera se| ina donoM sUtroM ke krama me kahIM-kahIM aMtara hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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4 cheda sUtra apramAdI sAdhaka hI dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA nirvighna rUpa se kara sakatA hai| sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana meM laganevAle doSoM kA parimArjana karane se AtmA nirmala banatI hai| isalie jainAgama sAhitya meM chedasUtra ko mahattva kA sthAna diyA hai| jaina saMskRti kA sAra zramaNa dharma hai| zramaNa-dharma kI siddhi AcAra dharma kI sAdhanA se hai| dhyAna yoga kI sAdhanA meM AcAra dharma nIMva rUpa hai| AcAra dharma ke utsarga, apavAda, doSa aura prAyazcitta inakI sUkSmAtisUkSma kriyAkalApa ko vizuddha rUpa se samajhane ke lie chetrasUtroM kA jJAna-dhyAna sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| cheda sUtra kI saMkhyA cAra hai| (1) AcAra dazA athavA dazAzrutaskandha - isa prathama chedasUtra ke dasa adhyayana haiM, jinake antargata sAdhaka kAlIna jIvana meM AnevAle vighnoM kA tathA sAdhanA meM sahAyaka tattvoM kA vivecana hai| upAsaka kI gyAraha paDimA meM se kAryotsarga paDimA meM dhyAna kA svarUpa alpa mAtrA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| kintu bhikSu kI bAraha paDimA meM se antima paDimAoM meM dhyAna kA svarUpa vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai| prastRta Agama meM paDimA ke rUpa meM dhyAna kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha Agama lAhora se prakAzita hai| (2) bRhatkalpa - sabhI cheda sUtroM meM isakA sthAna mahattva kA hai| isake antargata zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke AcAraviSayaka vidhi-niSedha, utsarga-apavAda, tapa-prAyazcitta Adi viSayoM kA vistRta varNana hai| vizeSataH zramaNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA paddhatiyoM (sthavirakalpI, jinakalpI, yathAlanda evaM parihAravizuddha kalpa) kA varNana hai| isake chaha uddezyaka haiM, jo sabhI gadya meM haiN| isakA granthapramANa 185 zloka pramANa hai| kramazaH 50+25+31+37+42 = 185 sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM se dhyAna ko nikAla diyA jAya to sAdhanA siddha ho hI nahIM sktii| ataH dhyAna sAdhanA kA anivArya aMga hai| (3) vyavahAra sUtra - yaha kalpasUtra kA hI pUraka tathA gadyamaya chedasUtra hai| isake dasa adhyayana aura 300 sUtra haiN| isameM vizeSa taura se prAyazcitta para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isake atirikta dhyAna yoga ke viziSTa sAdhaka AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka Adi kA bhI varNana hai| gItArtha, agItArtha, sAdhaka kI yogyatA, ayogyatA kA bhI spaSTa varNana milatA hai| dIkSA kA svarUpa, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI AcAra bhinnatA, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kA paraspara vyavahAra kaise ho? dIkSA kaba dI jAya? yogya ko dI jAya yA ayogya ko? zayyA saMstAraka Adi vibhinna viSayoM para vivecana kiyA gayA hai| khAsa taura se bhikSu dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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paDimA, yavamadhyapaDimA, vajramadhyapaDimA, paMca vyavahAra evaM bAla dIkSA kI vidhi para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai jo dhyAna ke poSaka tattva haiN| ina sAdhanAoM ke dvArA dhyAna vikasita hotA hai| (4) nizItha sUtra - prastRta chedasUtra meM cAra prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vistRta varNana hai| ye prAyazcita zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie hI haiN| isake 20 uddezya haiN| 19 veM uddezyaka meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai aura 20 veM uddezyaka meM prAyazcitta dene kI prakriyA hai| prathama uddezyaka meM 'gurumAsika' prAyazcitta kA adhikAra hai| dvitIya uddezyaka se paMcama uddezyaka taka 'laghumAsika' prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| chaThe uddezyaka se lekara gyArahaveM uddezyaka taka 'guru cAturmAsika' prAyazcitta kA adhikAra hai| bArahaveM uddezaka ko lekara unnIsaveM uddezyaka taka 'laghucAturmAsika' prAyazcitta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| bIsaveM uddezyaka meM AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karate samaya lagane vAle doSoM kA samyak vicAra karake vizeSa prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| ye saba dhyAna ke poSaka haiN| isa grantha meM karIbana 1500 sUtra hai| 32 vA Agama'Avazyaka sUtra' prastuta Agama jaina sAdhanA kA prANa mAnA jAtA hai| jIvana zuddhi aura doSa parimArjana kA hetu hone se ise Avazyaka saMjJA dI hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM cintana kI dRSTi se dravya bhAva ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| hara padArtha ko ina do ke dvArA mApA jAtA hai| kyoMki pratyeka kriyA dravya aura bhAva ke dvArA hI kI jAtI hai| ataH Avazyaka kriyA bhI do prakAra kI hai- dravya aura bhaav| / yoM to Avazyaka chaha prakAra ke haiN| (1) sAmAyika (2) cartuviMzatistava (3) vandanA (4) pratikramaNa (5) kAyotsarga aura (6) pratyAkhyAna yahA~ Avazyaka zabda AdhyAtmika zuddhi kA pratIka hai| Atmazuddhi ke binA manonigraha nahIM ho sakatA aura manonigraha ke binA dhyAna saMbhava hI nhiiN| ataH dhyAna sAdhanA meM Avazyaka kriyA sahAyabhUta hai| vyAkhyAtmaka Agama sAhitya mUla Agama granthoM ke pratyeka zabdoM kA gUDhArtha prakaTa karane ke lie vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya kA nirmANa huaa| yaha prAcInatama paraMparA hai| ise hama cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiN| (1) niyuktiyAM (2) bhASya (3) cUrNiyA~ (4) saMskRta ttiikaa| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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(1) niyuktiyA~ : jaise vaidika pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karane hetu yAska maharSi ne nighaNTu bhASya rUpa nirukta likhA vaise hI jainAgamoM ke pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie AcArya bhadrabAhu ne prAkRta padya meM niyuktiyoM kI racanA kii| isakI vyAkhyA zailI nikSepa paddhati kI hai| nikSepa paddhati meM kisI eka pada ke saMbhavita artha karane ke bAda unameM se aprastuta arthoM kA niSedha karake prastuta artha ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha paddhati jaina zAstra meM ati lokapriya rahI hai| isIlie bhadrabAhu ne prastuta paddhati ko niyukti ke lie upayukta maanii| unakA kathana hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA (upadeza) ke samaya kaunasA artha kisa zabda se saMbaMdhita hai, isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhate hue, sahI dRSTi se artha kA nirNaya karanA aura usa artha kA mUla sUtra ke zabdoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita karanA niyukti kA prayojana hai|33 dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to sUtra aura artha kA nizcita saMbaMdha batalAne vAlI vyAkhyA ko niyukti kahate haiN|34 athavA nizcayArtha kA pratipAdana karane vAlI yukti ko niyukti kahate haiN|35 anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM tIna prakAra kI niyuktiyoM kA digdarzana hai 36(1) nikSepa niyukti (2) upodghAta - niyukti aura (3) sUtrasparzikA - niyukti. AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Agama granthoM para dasa niyuktiyAM likhI haiN| ve nimnalikhita haiN| (1) Avazyaka niyukti, (2) dazavaikAlika niyukti, (3) uttarAdhyayana niyukti (4) AcArAMga - niyukti (5) sUtrakRtAMga niryukti (6) dazAzrutaskandha niyukti (7) bRhatkalpa - niyukti (8) vyavahAra - niyukti (9) sUryaprajJapti aura (10) RSibhASita niyukti / inameM se antima do niyuktiyAM upalabdha nahIM haiN| zeSa ATha upalabdha haiN| bhadrabAhu nAma ke eka se adhika AcArya hue haiN| zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra caturdazapUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu haiM jo nepAla meM mahAprANa sAdhanArtha gaye the, jaba ki digambara- paramparAnusAra ye hI bhadrabAhu nepAla meM na jAkara dakSiNa meM gaye the| yaha to anveSaNa kA viSaya rahA hai| (1) Avazyaka niyukti : yaha vyAkhyA sAhitya kI prathama racanA hai| isameM sabhI AgamakAlIna mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA vistRta evaM suvyavasthita vyAkhyAna hai| anya niyuktiyoM meM isI kI ora saMketa kiyA jAtA hai| isake chaha adhyAya haiN| prathama adhyAya meM upodghAta hai| ise isa grantha kI bhUmikA rUpa meM samajhanA caahiye| yaha bhUmikA rUpa hote hue bhI isameM 880 gAthAeM haiN| upodghAta adhyAya meM jJAnAdhikAra, RSabhadeva va mahAvIra caritra haiN| kSetra-kAlAdi 52 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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dvAra Adi kA vistRta varNana karane ke bAda maMgala pATha, namaskAra rUpa meM sAmAyika niyukti kI sUtrasparzika vyAkhyA kA prAraMbha karate haiN| dvitIya adhyAya meM 'cartuviMzatistava' kA varNana hai| 'caturviMzati' zabda kA chaha prakAra se aura 'stava' zabda kA cAra prakAra se nikSepa paddhati dvArA varNana kiyA hai| tRtIya adhyAya 'vandanA' kA hai| vandanAkarma, citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma ye pAMca sAmAnyataH vandanA ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| __ caturtha adhyAya meM 'pratikramaNa' kA ullekha hai| pratikramaNa-para tIna prakAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| (1) pratikramaNa rUpa kriyA (2) pratikramaNa kA kartA (pratikrAmaka) aura (3) pratikrantavya - pratikramitavya azubhayoga rUpa krm| jIva pApakarmayogoM kA pratikrAmaka hai| ataH jo dhyAna, prazasta yoga hai, usakA sAdhu ko pratikramaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| pratikramaNa, praticaraNa, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, niMdA, garhA, zuddhi ye sabhI pratikramaNa zabda ke paryAyavAcI haiN| pAMcavAM adhyAya 'kAyotsarga kA hai| isI meM prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda batAye haiN| bAda meM kAyotsarga kI vyAkhyA kI hai| kAyotsarga aura vyutsarga eka hI payAryavAcI zabda hai| kAyotsarga kA artha vraNa cikitsA kiyA gayA hai| vraNa do prakAra kA hai| (1) tadudbhava (kAyottha) aura (2) Agantuka (protth)| inameM se yahAM para Agantuka vraNa kA zalyoddharaNa kiyA gayA hai| zalyoddharaNa kI vidhi zalya kI prakRti ke anurUpa hotI hai| jaisA vraNa hotA hai vaisI hI usakI cikitsA hotI hai| yaha to bAhya cikitsA kI bAta hii| Abhyantara vraNa cikitsA kI bhI alaga-alaga vidhiyA~ hai| bhikSAcaryA se utpanna vraNa cikitsA kI bhI alaga-alaga vidhiyA~ hai| bhikSAcaryA se utpanna vraNa AlocanA se ThIka ho sakatA hai| vratoM ke aticAroM kI zuddhi pratikramaNa se hotI hai| kisI aticAra kI zuddhi kAyotsarga (vyutsarga) se hotI hai| koI koI aticAra tapasyA se zuddha hote haiN| isa prakAra Abhyantara vraNa cikitsA ke aneka upAya hai| kAyotsarga kI vyAkhyA karate samaya niyuktikAra ne nimnalikhita gyAraha dvAroM kA AdhAra liyA hai| (1) nikSepa (2) ekArthaka (3) zabda (4) vidhAna mArgaNA (5) kAla pramANa (6) bhedaparimANa (7) azaTha (8) zaTha (9) vidhi (10) doSa (11) adhikArI aura (12) phl| inameM bhedaparimANa kI carcA ke antargata nau bhedoM kI gaNanA karate hai| (1) ucchitocchita (2) ucchita (3) ucchitaniSpaNNa (4) niSaNNocchita (5) niSaNNa (6) niSaNNaniSaNNa (7) nirviNNocchita (8) niviNNa aura jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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(9) nirviNNanirviNNa / inameM se ucchita kA artha hai 'Urdhvastha' (khar3A huA), niSaNNa kA artha hai 'upaviSTa' (baiThA huA) aura nirviNNa kA artha hai 'supta' (soyA huaa)| bhedaparimANa kI carcA ke sAtha hI niryaktikAra kAyotsarga ke phala kI carcA prAraMbha karate haiN| unakA kathana hai ki kAyotsarga se deha aura mati (jar3atA) kI zuddhi hotI hai, sukha-duHkha sahane kI kSamatA AtI hai, anuprekSA (anityAdi bhAvanA) kA cintana hotA hai tathA ekAgratApUrvaka zubhadhyAna kA abhyAsa hotA hai| zubha dhyAna kA AdhAra lekara niyuktikAra 'dhyAna' kI carcA karate haiN| dhyAna kA Agamika dRSTi se svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki antarmuhUrta ke liye jo citta kI ekAgratA hai vahI dhyAna hai| Agama ke anusAra hI dhyAna ke cAra bheda batAye haiN| unameM se prathama do saMsAra vardhaka aura antima do mokSa ke hetu batAye haiN| ina cAra dhyAnoM ko zubha aura azubha bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| prastuta adhikAra zubha dhyAna ke viSaya meM hai| niyuktikAra dhyAna se viziSTa saMbaMdha rakhanevAlI anya bAtoM kA bhI isameM varNana karate haiN| dhyAna kI dRSTi se 5vA adhyAya vizeSa mahattva kA hai| chaThe adhyAya meM 'pratyAkhyAna' kA varNana hai| pratyAkhyAna dasa prakAra ke haiN| niyuktikAra isa para chaha prakAra se vicAra karate haiN| prastuta niyukti meM dhyAna kA savistRta varNana kAyotsarga adhyAya meM hI hai| yaha niyukti bhAvanagara aura rAjanagara se prakAzita hai| (2) dazavaikAlika - niyukti - isameM drumapuSpikA Adi dasa adhyayana haiN| niyuktikAra ne sUtrasparzika niyukti dvArA 'dharma' pada kA vyAkhyAna 'nAma dharma, sthApanA dharma, dravya dharma aura bhAva dharma' se cAra prakAra kA kiyA hai| dharma ke laukika aura lokottara aise do bheda bhI kiye haiN| laukika dharma aneka prakAra kA hai - gamyadharma, pazu dharma, deza dharma, rAjya dharma, pukhara dharma, grAma dharma, gaNadharma, goSThIdharma, rAjadharma aadi| lokottara dharma do prakAra kA hai| zrutadharma aura cAritra dhrm| zrutadharma svAdhyAya rUpa hai aura cAritra dharma zrAvaka aura zramaNarUpa hai - zrutadharma ke antargata hI bAhya aura Abhyantara 'tapa' kA varNana hai| Abhyantara tapa meM hI dhyAna kA varNana hai| dhyAna kA adhikArI AgAra aura anagAra hai| AgAradharma bAraha prakAra kA hai aura anagAra dharma zAnti Adi dasa dharma mUlaka tathA pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti aura pAMca mahAvratarUpa haiN| vinayavAna sAdhaka hI dhyAna kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| nauveM adhyAya meM vizeSataH bhAvavinaya ke pAMca bheda batAye haiN| (1) lokopacAra (2) arthanimitta (3) kAmahetu (4) bhayanimitta aura (5) mokssnimitt| mokSanimittaka 54 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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vinaya pAMca prakAra kA hai - darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura upcaar| inameM tapa ke antargata hI dhyAna kA vizeSa varNana hai| (3) utarAdhyayana niyukti : dazavaikAlika niyukti kI hI bhAMti isa niyukti meM bhI aneka pAribhASika zabdoM kA nikSepa dRSTi se ciMtana kiyA hai tathA aneka zabdoM ke vividha paryAyavAcI zabda bhI diye haiN| yatra-tatra aneka zikSAprada kathAnaka bhI diye gaye haiN| yathA, gaMdhAra, zrAvaka, tosaliputra, AcArya sthUla bhadra, skandaputra, RSi pArAzara, kAlaka, karakaMDu, pratyeka buddha, harikeza, mRgAputra Adi Avazyaka niyukti meM kathita dhyAna kA varNana yahA~ para adRSya rUpa se saMyama zabda ke antargata samAviSTa kara diyA hai| dravya pravrajyA kI apekSA bhAva pravrajyA ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| bhAva pravrajyA hI dhyAna bhAvAMga kA do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai (1) zrutAMga aura (2) no shrutaaNg| zrRtAMga AcArAMgAdi bAraha aMga hai aura nozrutAMga caturaMgIya ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai jaise ki mAnuSya, dharma zruti, zraddhA aura vIrya (tapa aura saMyama se parAkrama) (4) AcArAMga-niyukti prastuta niyukti donoM zrutaskandhoM para haiN| isameM 348 gAthAe~ haiN| jisake antargata AcAra, aMga, brahma, caraNa, zastra, saMjJA, dizA, pRthvI, vimokSa, IryA, nikSepa, paryAya Adi zabdoM para ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| vizeSataH aMga zabda para vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| bAraha aMgoM meM AcArAMga ko hI prathama kyoM rakhA gayA? isakA tArkika dRSTi se suvistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai ki aMgoM kA sAra AcAra hai aura AcAra kA sAra kramazaH anuyoga-prarUpaNA-caraNa-nirvANa-avyAbAdha sukh| avyAbAdha sukha kI prApti tapa karma se hI hotI hai| saMyama aura tapa se hI siddhi milatI hai| isa niyukti meM saMyama aura tapa ke antargata dhyAna kA samAveza kiyA hai| saMyamI evaM tapomaya jIvana hI dhyAna hai| isa niyukti kA yahI sAra tattva hai| (5) sUtrakRtAMganiyukti : isa niyukti meM 205 gAthAe~ haiN| gA. 18 aura 20 meM 'sUtrakRtAMga' zabda para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| gA. 66 aura 67 meM nArakI ke 15 paramAdhAmI devoM kA varNana hai| amba, ambarISa, zAma, zabala, rudra, avarudra, kAla, mahAkAla, asipatra, dhanuSya, kumbha, vAluka, vaitaraNI, kharasvara aura mahAghoSa ina pandraha prakAra ke devatAoM kA kArya apane-apane nAmAnusAra hI hai| gA. 68 se lekara 118 taka kI gAthAoM meM niyuktikAra ne nArakIya jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA (vedanAoM kA) hRdayasparzI varNana kiyA hai| gA. 119 meM 180 kriyAvAdI, 84 akriyAvAdI, 67 ajJAnavAda evaM 32 vainayika Adi 363 pAkhaNDiyoM kA suMdara varNana kiyA hai| ina viSayoM ke atirikta SoDaza, zruta, skandha, puruSa, vibhakti, samAdhi, mArga, AdAna, grahaNa, adhyayana, puNDarIka, jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 55

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AhAra, pratyAkhyAna, sUtra, Ardra Adi vibhinna viSayoM para vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 'AI'pada kI vyAkhyA ke sAtha hI sAtha AI kI jIvana kathA bhI dI gaI hai| anta meM nAlaMdA kI niyukti karate samaya 'alam' zabda se nAma, sthApanA, dravya bhAva nikSepa se vyAkhyA kI hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki rAjagRha ke bAhara nAlandA hai| vizeSa rUpa se isa niyukti meM 'samAdhi' aura 'mArga' ke nikSepa paddhati se dhyAnayoga kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| prAcIna kAla meM bhI dhyAna, samAdhi aura bhAvanA ina tIna zabdoM ke sAtha 'yoga' zabda ko jor3A gayA hai| ataH prAcInakAlIna zabdoM kA bhI digdarzana isa niyukti meM vizeSa rUpa se milatA hai| (6) dazAbhUtaskandha niyuktiH prastuta niyukti dazAzrataskandha nAmaka chedasUtra para hai| prathamataH dazA, kalpa evaM bhadrabAhu ko namaskAra karane ke bAda 'eka' aura 'daza' kA nikSepa paddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara dasa adhyayanoM ke adhikAroM kA nirdeza prathama adhyAya asamAdhi sthAna kI niyukti meM dravya aura bhAva samAdhi kA svarUpa batAkara sthAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, addhA, Urdhva, caryA, vasati, saMyama, pragraha, yodha, acala, gaNana, saMdhAna aura bhAva ina pandraha prakAra se nikSepoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM zabala doSa kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAra se bhinna vyakti bhAva zabala batAyA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM AzAtanA kI vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI hai| mithyApratipAdana saMbaMdhI aura lAbha sNbNdhii| caturtha adhyAya meM 'gaNi' aura 'saMpadA' ina do padoM kA nikSepa paddhati se vivecana kiyA hai| paMcama adhyAya meM 'citta' aura 'samAdhi' para nikSepa paddhati se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ina donoM ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva rUpa se cAra-cAra prakAra haiN| bhAva citta kI samAdhi hI dhyAnAvasthA kI sthiti hai| chaThe adhyAya meM 'upAsaka' aura 'pratimA' kA nikSepa-dRSTi se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| upAsaka cAra prakAra ke batAye haiMdravyopAsaka, tadarthopAsaka, mohopAsaka tathA bhaavopaask| samyagdRSTi hI bhAvopAsaka ho sakatA hai| upAsaka ko zrAvaka bhI kahate haiN| 'pratimA' bhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva cAra prakAra se haiN| sadguNa dhAraNA kA nAma bhAva pratimA hai| vaha do prakAra kI hai| bhikSu pratimA aura upAsaka prtimaa| bhikSu pratimA bAraha prakAra kI hai aura upAsaka pratimA gyAraha prakAra kii| saptama adhyAya meM hI bAraha bhikSu pratimA kA varNana hai, jisake antargata hI dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| bhikSu pratimA cAra prakAra kI hai- nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhaav| bhAva bhikSu pratimA pA~ca prakAra kI hai| samAdhi pratimA, upadhAnapratimA, vivekapratimA, pratisaMlInatApratimA aura ekvihaarprtimaa| aSTama adhyAya meM paryuSaNakalpa kA vyAkhyAna dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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kiyA gayA hai aura nauveM dazaveM meM kramazaH mohanIya sthAna kA tathA 'AjAti' janma-maraNa kA kyA kAraNa hai aura 'anAjAti' mokSa kisa prakAra prApta ho? Adi kA varNana hai| prastuta niyukti meM samAdhi zabda ke antargata dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| (7) bRhatkalpaniyukti : prastuta niyukti meM 'maMgala' aura 'anuyoga' zabda kA nikSepa-paddhati se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa dharma se saMbaMdhita sAdhanA meM Avazyaka vidhi-vidhAna, utsarga-apavAda, doSa-prAyazcitta Adi kA vyAkhyAnAtmaka varNana ke sAtha hI sAtha zramaNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA paddhati (jinakalpa va sthavirakalpa) kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| isI ke aMtargata dhyAna kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| __ anArya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane se laganevAle doSoM kA skandakAcArya ke dRSTAMta dvArA tathA Arya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane se jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI rakSA evaM vRddhi ke lie saMpratirAjA ke dRSTAnta se samarthana kiyA hai| jJAna darzana cAritra kI sAdhanA AryAkSetra meM hI sulabha hai| sthAna kI dRSTi se bhI dhyAna kA sthAna Arya kSetra hI hai| (8) vyavahAra -niyukti : prastuta niyukti meM bRhatkalpa niyukti meM kathita viSayoM kA hI adhikatara vivecana hai| isameM dhyAna saMbaMdhI bhikSu paDimA aura anya paDimAoM kA vyAkhyAtmaka varNana hai| anya niyuktiyA~ uparokta ATha niyuktiyoM ke atirikta piNDaniyukti, oghaniyukti, paMcakalpaniyukti, nizIdha niyukti aura saMsakta niyukti bhI milatI haiN| antima niyukti to bahuta bAda ke AcArya kI racanA hai| prathama kI tIna niyuktiyAM svataMtra grantha na hokara kramazaH dazavaikAlika niyukti, Avazyakaniyukti aura bRhatkalpaniyukti ke hI pUraka aMga hai| nizIthaniyukti bhI AcArAMga kA hI pUraka hai| phira bhI bhadrabAhu dvArA racita piNDa niyukti aura oghaniyukti kA kalevara vizAlakAya hone se usapara bhI alaga sA vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| piNDaniyukti : prastuta niyukti bhadrabAhu dvArA racita hai| isameM ATha adhikAra aura 671 gAthAe~ haiN| dazavaikAlika kA paMcama adhyAya piMDeSaNA kA hai| usa para likhita niyukti vistRta hone se isakA nAma alaga sA rakhA gayA hai| isake ATha adhyAya meM dhyAna sAdhanA meM AnevAle vighnoM kA varNana hai| jaise 1) uddhamadoSa, 2) utpAdana-doSa, 3) eSaNA doSa, 4) saMyojanA, 5) pramANa, 6) aMgAra, 7) dhUma aura (8) kAraNa jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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piNDa ke nau prakAra batAye haiM - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura pNcendriy| ina sabake sacitta, acitta aura mizra aise tIna-tIna bheda hai| prastRta niyukti meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko 42 doSoM (16 udgama ke, 16 utpAdana ke aura 10 eSaNA ke) ko TAlakara bhikSA lene kA varNana kiyA hai| zuddha AhAra se hI dhyAna siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___opaniyukti : yaha bhI AcArya bhadrabAhu kI hI kRti hai| isameM zramaNAcAra kA vistRta varNana hai aura bIca-bIca meM aneka kathAeM bhI haiN| prastRtakRti meM pratilekhanadvAra, piNDadvAra, upAdhinirUpaNa, anAyatanavarjana, pratisevanadvAra, AlocanAdvAra - aura vizuddhidvAra Adi dvAroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vizuddhi dvAra ke antargata hI dhyAna kA vizleSaNa (kiyA gayA) hai| jIvana se bhraSTa ho jAne para tapa ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai| pariNAmoM kI zuddhi hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| saMyama ke lie hI deha dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| deha ke abhAva meM saMyama kI sAdhanA kaise ho sakatI hai? ataH saMyama sAdhanArtha hI deha kI rakSA honI caahiye| ayatnAzIla sAdhu kI IryA patha Adi kriyA karma baMdha kA kAraNa banatI hai aura yatnAzIla sAdhu ke lie nirvANa kA kAraNa hotI hai| ataH yogI ke lie tIna prakAra kI eSaNA kA varNana hai| gavaiSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA aura praasaissnnaa| grahaNaiSaNA meM AtmavirAdhanA, saMyama-virAdhanA aura pravacana virAdhanA nAmaka doSoM kA varNana hai| grAsaiSaNA meM sAdhu ke AhAra kA vidhAna hai| isake atirikta jinakalpiyoM ke bAraha upakaraNa aura sthavirakalpiyoM ke caudaha upakaraNoM kA varNana hai aura AryikAoM ke lie paccIsa upakaraNoM kaa| dhyAna saMbaMdhI sAhitya (2) bhASya : AgamoM kI prAcInatama padmAtmaka TIkAeM niyuktiyoM ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| unakA uddezya kevala pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karanA thaa| isake kAraNa niyuktiyoM kI vyAkhyAna-zailI gUr3ha evaM jaTila ho gaI / anya vyAkhyAoM kI sahAyatA ke binA niyuktiyoM kI aneka bAteM samajha meM nahIM Ane lgii| isIlie niyuktiyoM ke gUDhArtha ko spaSTa karane ke lie hI AcAryoM ne una para vistRta vyAkhyAe~ likhiiN| niyukti ke AdhArapara athavA svataMtra rUpa se likhI gaI padmAtmaka vyAkhyAeM bhASya ke rUpa meM prasiddha huI haiN| niyuktiyoM kI bhAMti hI bhASya bhI prAkRta meM hI hai| bhASya evaM bhASyakAra : jaise sabhI Agama para niyuktiyAM nahIM likhI gaI vaise hI 58 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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sabhI niyuktiyoM para bhASya bhI nahIM likhe gye| nimnalikhita Agamaniryukti para hI bhASya likhe gaye haiM- (1) Avazyaka (2) dazavaikAlika (3) uttarAdhyayana (4) bRhatkalpa (5) paMcakalpa (6) vyavahAra (7) nizItha (8) jItakalpa (9) oghaniryukti aura (10) pinnddniryukti| Avazyaka sUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gaye haiM (1) mUlabhASya (2) bhASya aura (3) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya / prathama ke do bhASya ati saMkSipta haiN| unheM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM hI sammilita kara liyA gayA hai| yaha bhASya pUre Avazyaka para na hokara kevala usake adhyAya 'sAmAyika' para hI hai| eka adhyayana hote hue bhI isameM 3603 gAthAe~ haiN| dazavaikAlika bhASya meM 63 gAthAe~ haiN| uttarAdhyayana bahuta hI choTA hai, usake sirpha 45 hI gAthAe~ haiM / bRhatkalpa para do bhASya haiM - bRhad aura laghu / bRhad bhASya pUrA upalabdha nahIM hai| laghubhASya meM 6490 gAthAe~ haiN| paMcakalpa mahA bhASya kI gAthA saMkhyA 2574 hai / vyavahAra bhASya meM 4629 gAthAe~ haiN| nizItha bhASya meM karIbana 6702 gAthAe~ haiN| jItakalpa bhASya kI gAthA saMkhyA 2606 hai / oghaniyukti para do bhASya haiM jinakI kramazaH gAthA saMkhyA 322 aura 2517 hai| piNDaniryukti bhASya meM 46 gAthAe~ haiN| inameM kucha bhASya hamAre pAsa upalabdha hai aura kucha anuplbdh| anupalabdha bhASya kI gAthA saMkhyA meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI ho sakatA hai| upalabdha bhASyoM kI pratiyoM ke AdhAra para sirpha do hI bhASyakAroM ke nAma milate haiN| (1) AcArya jina bhadra aura (2) sNghdaas-gnni| AcArya jinabhadra gaNi ke do bhASya haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya aura jItakalpa bhASya / saMghadAsa gaNi ke bhI do hI bhASya haiN| bRhatkalpa- laghubhASya aura paMcakalpa mahAbhASya / ina do bhASyakAroM ke atirikta puNyavijayajI ke kathanAnusAra vyavahAra bhASya aura bRhatkalpa-bRhad bhASya Adi ke praNetA dUsare haiM, inake nAma jJAta nahIM haiN| yaha bhI anveSaNa viSaya rahA hai| (1) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya : prastuta bhASya jainAgamoM meM kathita sabhI mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA vizAlakAya grantha hai| isako dekhane ke bAda anya granthoM ko dekhane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotii| isameM mukhyataH jaina dharma meM kathanAnusAra jJAnavAda, pramANazAstra, AcAra- nIti, syAdvAda, yavAda, karmasiddhAnta, gaNadharavAda, jamAli Adi ATha nihnavoM Adi viSayoM kA vistRta varNana hai| prastuta grantha Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA rUpa hai| isameM prathama adhyayana 'sAmAyika' se saMbaMdhita niyukti gAthAoM kA vivecana hai| upodghAta meM AvazyakAdi anuyoga ke jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 59

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vizleSaNa ke sAtha hI sAtha phala, yoga, maMgala, samudAyArtha, dAropanyAsa, tadbhava, nirukta, krama prayojana Adi dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| phaladvAra ke antargata hI jJAna aura kriyA ke samanvaya se hI mokSa batAyA hai| usake lie sarvaprathama sAmAyika AvazyakatA jarUrI hai| sAmAyika kA lakSaNa samabhAva hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA hI dhyAna hai| dhyAna kI yogyatA ke lie zruta kA jJAna, zramaNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA-krama kA jJAna Avazyaka batAyA 'Avazyaka' kA nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva rUpa cAra prakAra se nikSepa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta bhASya meM dravyAvazyaka kI Agama aura noAgama Agama rUpa se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| Agama, no Agama ke bheda se bhAvAvazyaka kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| no Agama rUpa bhAvAvazyaka tIna prakAra kA hai| laukika, lokottara aura kupraavcnik| ina tInoM meM lokottara bhAvAvazyaka hI prazasta hai| usI kA isameM adhikAra hai| Avazyaka zrutaskandha ke chahaH adhyAya hai1) sAmAyikAdhikAra - kA arthAdhikAra sAvadyayogavirati hai| 2) caturvizatistava - kA arthAdhikAra guNotkIrtana hai| 3) vandanAdhyayana - kA arthAdhikAra guNI guru kI pratipatti hai| 4) pratikramaNAdhyayana - kA arthAdhikAra zrutazIla skhalana kI niMdA hai| 5) kAryotsargAdhyayana - kA arthAdhikAra aparAdha vraNa cikitsA hai| 6) pratyAkhyAnAdhikAra - kA adhikAra guNa dhAraNA hai| sAmAyika darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa se tIna prakAra kI hai| sAmAyika ke lAbha vivecana meM karmoM kI sthiti kA varNana hai| AThoM karma prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ke vidyamAna hone para jIva ko cAra prakAra kI sAmAyika (samyaktva, zruta, deza virati aura sarvavirati) meM se eka kA bhI lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| samyaktva prApti ke krama meM tIna karaNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura granyibhedana kA vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| uparokta cAra sAmAyika kI prApti bhASyakAra ke kathanAnusAra Ayu karma ko chor3akara zeSa karmoM kI sthiti kucha nyUna koDAkoDI sAgaropama ke rahate samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, usameM se palyopama-pRthaktva kA kSaya hone para dezavirati zrAvaka kI, usameM se bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para cAritra kI, usameM se saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para upazama zreNI kI aura usameM bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para kSapaka zreNI kI prApti hotI hai| kSapaka zreNI ke bAda hI jIva ko zailezI avasthA prApta hotI hai| yahI dhyAna kI caramasImA hai| 60 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya .

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kaSAyAdi ke udaya se darzanAdi sAmAyika kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI athavA hokara bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| mukhyataH kaSAya cAra hI hai- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka, apratyAkhyAnI catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnI catuSka ina bAraha prakAra kI kaSAyoM kA kSaya, upazama aura kSayopazama hone para hI manovAkkAya rUpa prazasta hetuoM se cAritra lAbha hotA hai| cAritra pA~ca prakAra kA hai - sAmAyika cAritra, chedopasthApanIya cAritra, parihAra vizuddha cAritra, sUkSma saMparAya cAritra aura yathAkhyAta cAritra / inameM parihAra vizuddha cAritra para vizeSa varNana kiyA gayA hai jo ki zramaNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA paddhati hai| prastRta bhASya meM dhyAna se saMbaMdhita aneka viSayoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| karmakSaya kA mukhya sAdhana dhyAna hI hai| (2) jItakalpa bhASya : yaha jinabhadra kI dvitIya kRti hai| isameM 103 prAkRta gAthAe~ haiN| isameM 'jIta vyavahAra' ke AdhAra para diye jAnevAle prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| 'prAyacchitta' aura 'pacchitta' ina do zabdoM kI vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyA karate hue bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki jo pApa kA cheda karatA hai vaha "prAyacchitta" hai, tathA jisase citta zuddha hotA hai vaha 'pacchitta' hai| yahI dhyAna kI prakriyA hai| prastRta bhASya meM 'jItavyavahAra' kA vyAkhyAna karane ke hetu bhASyakAra ne Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura vyavahAra rUpa paMcaka vyavahAra kA vivecana kiyA hai| prAcInakAla meM prAyazcittadAtA kevalI aura caturdazapUrvadhara mAne jAte the, kintu vartamAna meM ve nahIM haiN| tathApi prAyazcitta - vidhi kA vidhAna pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tRtIya vastu ke AdhAra se vidyamAna kalpa, prakalpa tathA vyavahAra granthoM kA nirmANa huA hai| ve grantha Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| ataH inhIM granthoM ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA jA rahA hai / prAyazcitta se cAritra kI zuddhi hotI hai| binA prAyazcitta ke cAritra sthira nahIM raha sakatA, cAritra ke abhAva meM tIrthaMkara nahIM bana sakatA, tIrthaMkara ke binA nirvANa nahIM, nirvANa lAbha ke abhAva meM koI dIkSita nahIM ho sakatA, dIkSita sAdhu ke abhAva meM tIrtha bhI nahIM rhegaa| ataH tIrtha ko TikAye rakhane ke lie prAyazcitta kA honA Avazyaka hai| prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM kA isameM vistRta varNana hai| viziSTa zramaNoM kI sAdhanA chaha kalpasthiti meM vibhAjita hai- sAmAyika, cheda nirvizamAna, nirviSTa, jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa, parihAra klp| inameM se jina kalpa aura sthavira kalpa kA vistRta varNana hai| ye sabhI dhyAna sAdhanA ke poSaka haiN| inake binA dhyAna sAdhanA vikasita nahIM ho sktii| (3) bRhatkalpa- laghu bhASya : prastuta kRti saMghadAsa gaNi kSamAzramaNa kI hai| yaha jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 61

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laghubhASya hote huye bhI isameM 6490 gAthAeM haiN| chaha uddezyoM meM vibhakta haiN| bhASya ke prAraMbha meM pIThikA hai jisakI gAthA saMkhyA 805 hai| ___pIThikA meM maMgalAcaraNa rUpa meM pAMca jJAna kA varNana kiyA hai| unameM zrutajJAna ke varNana ke antarbhAva samyaktva prApti ke krama meM aupazamika, sAsvAdana, kSAyopazamika, vedaka evaM kSAyika samyaktva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| pIThikA ke bAda bhASyakAra pratyeka mUla sUtra kA vyAkhyAna prAraMbha meM karate haiN| prathama uddezya meM tAla, tala aura pralamba zada kA artha spaSTa kiyA hai| talavRkSa saMbaMdhI phala ko tAla, tadAdhAra bhUta vRkSa kA nAma tala aura usake mUla ko pralamba kahA hai| tat saMbaMdhI laganevAle doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isake atirikta anya aneka viSayoM para sUkSma dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vizeSataH dhyAna saMbaMdhI zramaNoM kI viziSTa sAdhanA jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa, yathAlanda tathA parihAra vizuddha kalpa Adi para ati vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA hai| isa varNana ke sAtha hI sAtha prAcIna bhArata kI sAMskRtika sAmagrI kA bhI varNana hai| ina para manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI adhyayana ho sakatA hai| evaM tatkAlIna bhAratIya sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, dhArmika, rAjanItika Adi paristhitiyoM kI vipula sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai| prastuta bhASya meM zramaNAcAra ke antargata hI dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai| sabhI sAdhanA kA mUla dhyAna hI hai| yaha isameM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha muni caturavijaya aura puNyavijayajI dvArA bhAvanagara se prakAzita hai|37 (4) vyavahAra bhASya : prastuta kRti bhI bRhatkalpa-laghubhASya kI bhA~ti hI zramaNAcAra se saMbaMdhita hai| isameM dasa uddeza haiN| isake prAraMbha meM pIThikA hai| jisake antargata sarvaprathama vyavahAra, vyavahArI tathA vyavahartavya kI nikSepa-paddhatI se vyAkhyA kI hai| usake sAtha hI sAtha gItArtha aura agItArtha ke svarUpa kA bhI digdarzana kiyA hai| ___ vyavahAra Adi meM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| isalie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| prAyazcitta kA artha, nimitta, adhyayanavizeSa, tadahaparSada Adi dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA hai| tathA pratisevanA, saMyojanA, AropaNa aura parikuMcanA ina cAroM ke lie cAra prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vistRta varNana hai| atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra ina cAra prakAra ke AdhAkarmAdi ke lie kramazaH mAsaguru, mAsaguru aura kAlaguru, tapoguru aura kAlaguru tathA caturguru dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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prAyazcitta batAyA hai| ye saba prAyazcitta sthavirakalpiyoM kI dRSTi se haiN| jinakalpiyoM ke lie bhI inakA varNana hai kiMtu ve ina aticAroM kA sevana nahIM krte| mUlaguNa aura uttara guNoM meM laganevAle doSoM se mukti pAne ke lie hI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa, pratimA aura abhigraha - ina sabako bhASyakAra ne uttaraguNAntargata liyA hai| inake kramazaH bayAlIsa, ATha, paccIsa, bAraha aura cAra bheda kiye haiN| prAyazcitta karanevAle cAra prakAra ke puruSa batAye haiM - ubhayatara, Atmatara, paratara aura anytr| isa bhASya meM dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vistRta varNana hai| parihAra tapa meM laganevAle doSoM kA vistRta varNana hai| gItArtha do prakAra ke haiMgacchagata aura gcchnirgt| gacchanirgata jinakalpika gItArtha hai| parihAra vizuddhaka, yathAlandakakalpikapratimApanna evaM sthavira kalpa gItArtha ke lie bhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| vaise hI agItArtha ke lie bhI prAyazcitta kA varNana hai| navama uddeza meM sAdhu kI vividha pratimAoM kA vidhAna hai| moka pratimA kA zadArtha, moka kA svarUpa tathA mahatI, moka kA lakSaNa Adi vividha pratimA para vistRta varNana hai| pAMca caritra ke vyAkhyAna meM prathama sAmAyika cAritra sampanna sthavirakalpikoM ke lie cheda aura mala ko chor3akara zeSa ATha prAyazcittoM kA (AlocanA, pratikramaNa, ubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, anavasthApya aura pAracita) vidhAna hai| jinakalpikoM ke lie AlocanA, pratikramaNa, ubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga aura tapa ina chaha prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| chedopasthApanIya saMyama meM sthita sthaviroM ke lie sabhI prakAra ke prAyazcitta haiM aura jinakalpikoM ke lie ATha prakAra ke prAyazcitta haiN| parihAravizuddhika saMyama meM sthita saMyamI ke lie bhI ATha hI prakAra ke prAyazcitta haiN| jinakalpikoM ke lie mUla aura cheda ko chor3akara chaha prakAra ke prAyazcitta haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra meM vidyamAna saMyamI ke lie AlocanA aura viveka ye hI do prAyazcitta haiN| prAyazcitta, pratimA aura paMca cAritra kI sAdhanA hI dhyAna kI sAdhanA hai| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA svarUpa ina saba meM se prApta hotA hai| yaha malayagirivivaraNa sahita ahamadAbAda se prakAzita hai| (5) oghaniyukti - laghu bhASya :- prastuta bhASya meM vrata, zramaNa dharma, saMyama, vaiyAvRtya, brahmacarya-gupti, jJAnAvaraNAdi, tapa, krodhanigrahAdi, caraNa, piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriyanigraha, pratilekhanA, gupti, abhigraha, karaNa evaM cAra anuyoga (caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga va dravyAnuyoga), glAnAdi sAdhu kI caryA, zakunApazakuna kA vicAra evaM kAyotsarga vidhi ityAdi ina saba viSayoM kA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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spaSTIkaraNa hai| ye sabhI viSaya dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| dharmaruci anagAra ke dRSTAnta dvArA dhyAnayogI sAdhaka ke lie nirdoSa AhAra vidhi kA varNana kiyA hai| prastuta bhASya droNAcArya vRtti sahita sailAnA se prakAzita hai|39 (6) paMca kalpa-mahAbhASya :- prastuta bhASya 40 paMcakalpa niyukti ke vivecana rUpa meM hai| isameM karIbana 2665 gAthAe~ haiM jinameM bhASya kI hI 2574 gAthAeM haiN| kalpa vyAkhyAna meM do prakAra ke kalpa kA vidhAna kiyA hai - jina kalpa aura sthvirklp| ina donoM kalpoM para dravya aura bhAva se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jJAna darzanacAritra-trividha saMpadA ke varNana ke sAtha hI pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| cAritra ko kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika rUpa tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai| jJAna bhI kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika nAmaka do prakAra kA hai| kevalajJAna kSAyika hI aura zeSa cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika haiN| darzana bhI -kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika rUpa se tIna prakAra kA hai| ye sabhI dhyAna ke hI aMga (sAdhanA) haiN| sabhI sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna anivArya hI hai| cUrNiyA~ AgamoM kI prAcInatama padyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ niyuktiyoM evaM bhASyoM ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| ve saba prAkRta meM haiN| gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAoM kI AvazyakatA pratIta hone se una para (padyAtmaka vyAkhyAoM para) saMskRta-prAkRta mizrita vyAkhyAeM likhI gaI, jo cUrNiyoM ke nAma se prasiddha huI haiN| cUrNiyA~ aura cUrNikAra Agama vyAkhyA granthoM para nimnalikhita cUrNiyAM likhI gaI hai - 1) AcArAMga, 2) sUtrakRtAMga, 3) vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), 4) jIvAbhigama, 5) nizItha, 6) mahAnizItha, 7) vyavahAra, 8) dazAzrutaskandha, 9) bRhatkalpa, 10) paMcakalpa, 11) oghaniyukti, 12) jItakalpa, 13) uttarAdhyayana, 14) Avazyaka, 15) dazavaikAlika, 16) nandI, 17) anuyogadvAra, 18) jambudvIpaprajJapti / nizItha aura jItakalpa para do-do cUrNiyAM likhI gaI haiM, kintu vartamAna meM eka-eka hI upalabdha haiN| anuyogadvAra, bRhatkalpa evaM dazavaikAlika para bhI do-do cUrNiyAM haiN| cUrNikAroM meM mukhyataH jinadAsagaNi mahattara nAma adhika prasiddha hai| unhoMne kitanI cUrNiyAM likhI yaha to kaha nahIM sakate, parantu nizIthavizeSacUrNi, nandIcUrNi, anuyogadvAra cUrNi aura sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi-itanI cUrNiyAM to unhIM kI mAnI jAtI haiN| jItakalpa cUrNi dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya !

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siddhasenasUri kI mAnI jAtI hai| bRhatkalpacUrNi pralambasUri kI hai| anuyogadvAra ke 'aMgula' pada para likhI gaI cUrNi jinabhadra kI hai aura dazavaikAlika para agastyasiMha kI / nandI cUrNi :- prastuta cUrNi mUla sutrAnusArI hai tathA prAkRta meM hai| kaMcit hI yatratatra saMskRta kA prayoga milatA hai| isameM sarvaprathama jina aura vIra stuti kI gaI hai, tadanantara saMghastuti / mUla gAthAoM kA anusaraNa karake AcArya ne tIrthaMkaroM, gaNadharoM aura sthavirAvalI kI nAmAvalI dI hai| isake bAda tIna prakAra kI parSada kA saMketa karake paMca jJAna kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue usake saMkSipta do bheda karate haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa / kevalajJAna kI carcA meM cUrNikAra ne pandraha prakAra ke siddhoM kA varNana kiyA hai - 1 ) tIrthasiddha, 2) atIrtha siddha, 3) tIrthaMkara siddha, 4) atIrthaMkara siddha, 5) svayaMbuddhasiddha, 6) pratyekabuddhasiddha, 7) buddhabodhitasiddha, 8) strIliMgasiddha, 9) puruSaliMgasiddha, 10 ) napuMsaka liMga siddha, 11) svaliMgasiddha, 12) anyaliMgasiddha, 13) gRhaliMgasiddha, 14) eka siddha aura 15) aneka siddha - ye saba anantara kevalajJAna ke bheda haiN| parampara siddha kevalajJAna ke aneka bheda haiN| kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI prApti ke krama meM tIna mata haiM 1) kevalajJAna va kevala darzanayugapat ( yaugapadya), 2) donoM kA kramikatva aura 3 ) donoM kA kramabhAvitvA zrutanizrita azrutanizrita Adi ke bhedoM se Abhinibodhika jJAna kA vistRta varNana hai| vaise hI zrutajJAna kA bhI / yaha ratalAma aura vArANasI se prakAzita hai / 41 anuyogadvAra cUrNi :- nandIcUrNi ke samAna hI isameM bhI prathama maMgalarUpa meM paMca jJAna kA varNana hai| prastuta cUrNi meM Avazyaka taMdula vaicArika Adi kA nirdeza karake dasa AnupUrvI ke vivecana meM kAlAnupUrvI ke svarUpa meM pUrvAMgoM kA paricaya diyA hai| sapta svara aura nau rasoM kA bhI sundara varNana kiyA hai| AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula, pramANAMgula, kAlapramANa, audArikAdi zarIra, manuSyAdi prANiyoM kA pramANa, garbhaja, Adi manuSyoM kI saMkhyA, jJAna, pramANa, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta Adi vibhinna viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| ye sabhI viSaya dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| prastuta kRti vArANasI se prakAzita hai| 42 Avazyaka cUrNi :- prastuta cUrNi meM niyukti kA anukaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha mukhyataH prAkRta hai kintu yatra-tatra saMskRtamaya gadyAMza va padyAMza bhI haiN| upodghAta meM bhAva maMgala rUpa meM jJAna kI vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| zrutajJAna ke adhikAra meM Avazyaka para nikSepa paddhati se vicAra karate huye dravya sAmAyika aura bhAva sAmAyika kA varNana kiyA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 65

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isake atirikta isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bhAvoM kA, RSabhadeva kA sampUrNa jIvana caritra, vajrasvAmI aura AryarakSita kA caritra, ATha nihnava Adi vibhinna viSayoM para varNana milatA hai| dhyAna sAdhanA meM bAdhaka rAga, sneha, kaSAya ko kramazaH arahannaka, dharmaruci aura jamadagnyAdi ke dRSTAMta dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai| inheM karma kSaya kI prakriyA se hI dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| usake liye samudghAta, yoganirodha, ayogI kevalI guNasthAna evaM tIrthaMkara Adi padoM kA vidhAna hai| ye saba dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| dvitIya adhyAya caturviMzatistava meM loka, dharma aura tIrthaMkara Adi padoM kA nikSepa paddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| tRtIya 'vandanA' adhyAya meM citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma, vinaya karma Adi dRSTAnta dvArA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| caturtha pratikramaNa adhyAya meM pratikramaNa kA zadvArtha evaM pratikramaka, pratikramaNa aura pratikrAMtavya kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai, sAtha hI sAtha praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, niMdA, garhA, zuddhi aura AlocanA Adi kA varNana kathAnaka dvArA kiyA hai| pratikramaNa meM kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika meM laganevAle aticAra, IryApathikI virAdhanA, bhikSAcaryA, svAdhyAya Adi meM laganevAle doSoM kA bhI varNana hai| dhyAna ke cAra bheda, pA~ca samiti, paMca mahAvrata, upAsaka gyAraha paDimA evaM bhikSu kI bAraha paDimA ke sAtha pandraha paramAdhAmI deva, bIsa asamAdhi doSa, ikkIsa zabala doSa, bAIsa parISaha, tIsa mohanIya sthAna kA vizeSa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| ye sabhI dhyAna saMbaMdhita haiN| paMcama adhyAya kAyotsarga meM vraNa cikitsA ke do prakAra kiye haiM - dravyavraNa aura bhAva vraNA dravyavraNa meM auSadhAdi se cikitsA hai aura bhAvavraNa meM prAcazcitta se| kAyotsarga bhI prazasta aura aprazasta rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| ucchitAdi nau prakAra bhI spaSTa kie haiN| antima pratyAkhyAna adhyAya meM pratyAkhyAna ke bheda tathA zrAvaka dharma kA varNana hai| prastuta cUrNi pUrva bhAga aura uttara bhAga ratalAma se prakAzita hai|43 dazavaikAlika cUrNi :- prastuta cUrNi meM niyukti kA hI anukaraNa kiyA gayA hai| drumapuSpikA Adi dasa adhyAya aura do cUlikAyeM - kula bAraha adhyAya meM kramazaH druma, dharma, zIlAMga sahasra, AcAra-paMcAcAra, jIva, ajIva, cAritra dharma, yatanA, upadeza, dharmaphala, sAdhu ke uttara guNa-piNDa svarUpa, bhaktapAnaiSaNA, gamana vidhi, gocara vidhi, pAnaka vidhi, pariSThApanavidhi, bhojana vidhi, AlocanA vidhi, dharma, artha, kAma, vrata dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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SaTaka, kAyaSaTka, vAk zuddhi, indriyAdi praNidhiyoM kA, lokopacAra vinaya, arthavinaya, kAma vinaya, bhayavinaya, mokSa vinaya Adi dasa adhyAyoM meM ina vibhinna viSayoM para ekaeka pada kI vyAkhyA nikSepa paddhati se kI hai| ina sabhI viSayoM kA dhyAna se vizeSa saMbaMdha rahA hai| aMtima do cUlikAoM meM kramazaH bhikSu ke guNa evaM rati arati Adi aThAraha doSoM kA vivaraNa hai, jo dhyAna kAlIna avasthA meM bAdhaka hai| prastuta cUrNi ratalAma se prakAzita hai|44 uttarAdhyayana cUrNi :- prastuta cUrNi niyuktyanusArI evaM saMskRta mizrita prAkRtamaya hai| isameM saMyoga, pudgalabaMdha, saMsthAna, vinaya, anuzAsana, parISaha, samAdhi, dharmavighna, maraNa, nirgranthapaMcaka, bhaya saptaka, jJAnakriyaikAnta Adi vibhinna viSayoM para udAharaNasahita vivecana hai| strI parISaha para vizeSa varNana hai| zeSa saba dazavaikAlika cUrNi ke samAna varNana yaha bhI 1933 meM ratalAma se prakAzita hai|45 AcArAMgacUrNi :- prastuta cUrNi AcArAMga niyukti kA hI vivecana hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM aMga, AcAra, brahma, varNa, AcaraNa, zastra, parijJA, saMjJA, dik, samyaktva, yoni, karma, pRthvyAdi chakAya, loka zabda, vijaya zabda, guNasthAna, paritApa, vihAra, rati, arati, lobha, jugupsA, jAtismaraNa jJAna, eSaNA, dezanA, baMdha-mokSa, acelatva, maraNa, saMlekhanA Adi vibhinna viSayoM kA varNana hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNAcAra se saMbaMdhita IryA, bhASA Adi evaM bhAvanA kA varNana hai| ye saba viSaya dhyAna se saMbaMdhita hI haiN| prastuta cUNi 1941 meM ratalAma se prakAzita hai|46 sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi :- isameM dhyAna yoga se saMbaMdhita AlocanA, parigraha, mamatA, lokavicAra, vIrya nirUpaNa, samAdhi, AhAracaryA, vanaspati ke bheda, pRthvIkAyAdi ke bheda Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai| 1941 meM yaha cUrNi ratalAma se prakAzita hai|47 jItakalpa bhASya-bRhacUrNi :- prastuta cUrNi siddhasenasUri kI kRti hai, jo ki ahamadAbAda se prakAzita hai| aura bhI eka anya AcArya kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai|48 yaha sampUrNa prAkRta meM hai| isameM Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jItavyavahAra kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta, nau prakAra ke vyavahAra tathA mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai jisakA dhyAna se sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| dazavaikAlika cUrNi :- pahale batAI gaI dazavaikAlika cUrNi jinadAsagaNi kI hai jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 67

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aura agastyasiMha kI hai| yaha unase bhinna hai| isameM Adi, madhya aura antya maMgala kI upayogitA siddha kI hai aura dasakAlika, dazavaitAlika athavA dazavaikAlika kI vyutpatti bhI dI hai| isameM maMgala zadba se dhyAna kA saMbaMdha jor3A hai| 49 jo ki padastha dhyAna se saMbaMdhita hai| nizItha - vizeSa cUrNi :- jinadAsagaNikRta prastuta cUrNi mUlasUtra, niryukti, bhASya gAthAoM ke vivecana rUpa meM hai| prAraMbha meM pIThikA ke antargata nizItha kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM tatsambaddha Avazyaka viSayoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| nizItha zabda kA artha hai - aprkaash| isameM AcAra, agra, prakalpa, cUlikA evaM nizItha kA varNana hai| vidhi niSedha, utsarga-apavAda, doSa- prAyazcitta Adi kA vistRta varNana bIsa uddezyoM ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| ina saba bAtoM kA jJAna saMyamI sAdhaka ko honA hI cAhiye, jisase vaha dhyAnAvasthA meM sthira raha sakatA hai| dhyAna jIvana vikAsa krama kI zreSTha prakriyA hai| cUrNikAra ne isameM sarva prathama chaha prakAra kI cUlA kA varNana kiyA hai / 50 prastuta cUrNi ke sampAdaka upAdhyAya amara muni aura muni kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' dvArA sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA se prakAzita hai / 51 dazAzrutaskandha cUrNi aura bRhatkalpacUrNi :- ye donoM cUrNiyA~ mUlasUtra, niryukti evaM laghubhASya ke AdhAra para likhI gaI haiN| donoM pAThoM meM samAnatA hai| jJAnaviSayaka carcA ke antargata avadhijJAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti kA varNana kiyA hai| jJAna ke antargata hI dhyAnayogI kA svarUpa varNita hai| dhyAna sAdhaka ke jIvana meM Ane vAle vighnoM kA bhI varNana hai aura sAtha hI sAtha dhyAna meM sthiratA lAne vAle sahAyaka tattvoM kA bhI ullekha hai| TIkAe~ - niryuktiyA~, bhASya evaM cUrNiyoM ke bAda jainAcAryoM ne viSayoM ko adhika spaSTa karane ke lie karIbana sabhI Agama granthoM para eka-eka TIkA likhii| ve sabhI saMskRta meM haiN| bhASya Adi kA vistRta vivecana naye-naye hetuoM ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| TIkAkAroM meM mukhyataH jinabhadra gaNi, haribhadra sUri, zIlAMkAcArya, vAdivetAlazAntisUri, abhayadeva sUri, malayagiri aura maladhArI hemacandra Adi pramukha hai| ina AcAryoM ke atirikta anya bhI aneka TIkAkAroM ke nAma milate haiM jinameM se kucha kI TIkAe~ upalabdha haiM aura kucha kI anupalabdha haiN| 68 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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vizeSAvazyaka bhASya- svopajJavRtti : prastuta svopajJavRtti prAraMbha meM jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa kI hai aura antima bhAga koTyAcAryagaNi ne pUrNa kiyA / SaSTha gaNadhara vaktavya taka hI unakI TIkA hai bAda meM ve divaMgata ho gye| prastuta kRti meM jainAgamoM ke prasiddha sabhI viSayoM kA vistRta varNana hai| sthavirakalpa, jina kalpa, yathAlanda, pA~ca cAritra, upazama zreNI, kSapaka zreNI Adi viSayoM para vistRta carcA hai| svataMtra rUpa meM isameM dhyAna kA varNana nahIM hai| isake lie svataMtra alaga hI 'dhyAna - zataka' likhA gayA hai jisa para Age vicAra kreNge| yahA~ to apratyakSa rUpa se uparokta viSayoM meM dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| haribhadrakRta vRttiyA~ :- haribhadra sUri prAcIna TIkAkAra mAne jAte haiN| inakI Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, nandI, anuyogadvAra evaM piNDaniryukti para TIkA hai| piNDaniryukti kI apUrNa TIkA ko vIrAcArya ne pUrNa kI hai| AvazyakavRtti niyukti para likhI gaI hai| kahIM-kahIM bhASya gAthA bhI milatI haiN| haribhadrasUri ne isameM svataMtra rUpa se niyukti gAthAoM kA vivecana kiyaa| paMca jJAna ke vivaraNa meM abhinibodhi - jJAna kI chaha dRSTiyoM se vyAkhyA kii| vaise hI anya zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava evaM kevalajJAna kA bheda-prabheda se vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| isameM chaha Avazyaka kA varNana hai| caturtha Avazyaka 'pratikramaNa' meM dhyAna kA vistRta varNana hai aura paMcama 'kAyotsarga' Avazyaka meM dhyAna kA saMkSipta vivecana hai| antima 'pratyAkhyAna' Avazyaka meM zrAvaka dharma para vistAra se vivecana hai| isa prakAra isa vRtti meM dhyAna viSayaka adhika sAmagrI hai| dazavaikAlika para ziSyabodhinI vRtti hai| ise bRhad vRtti bhI kahate haiN| isameM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra para varNana hai| unameM se tapAcAra ke antargata Abhyantara tapa meM dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| prajJApanA para pradeza vyAkhyA ke antargata 'maMgala' kA vizeSa vivecana ke sAtha bhavya abhavya jIva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| vizeSataH jIva ajIva tattva para vistRta varNana hai| jJAna-darzana ke varNana meM ogha saMjJA aura lokasaMjJA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ogha saMjJA ko darzanopayoga aura lokasaMjJA ko jJAnopayoga kahA hai| saMjJA kA artha - Abhoga (manovijJAna) hai| isake atirikta yoniyoM, kaSAya, indriya, lezyA, upayoga, saMyama, samudghAta kA bhI vizeSa varNana hai| ye saba dhyAna se vizeSa saMbaMdha rakhate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 69

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nandIvRtti meM nandIcUrNi kA hI sArA varNana hai| jJAna ke antargata hI dhyAna kA apratyakSa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra vRtti :- isameM anuyogadvAra cUrNi kA hI vizeSa varNana hai| 'Avazyaka' zada kI vyAkhyA nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva se kI gaI hai| dasa AnupUrvI kA varNana karate hue zarIra paMcaka evaM vividha aMguloM ke varNana ke sAtha bhAva pramANa ke antargata pratyakSa, anumAna, aupamya, Agama, darzana, cAritra, naya aura saMkhyA Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| jJAna naya aura kriyA naya ke svarUpa dvArA jJAna aura kriyA kI upayogitA siddha kI hai| isI meM dhyAna kA svarUpa apratyakSa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-vivaraNa :- prastuta TIkA koTyAcArya kI hai| isameM jinabhadra-kRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kA hI vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| isakI vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki kathAnaka ke dvArA dhyAna kA saMkSipta varNana hai| zIlAMkAcAryakRta vivaraNa :- ye zIlAMka, zIlAcArya evaM tatvAditya ke nAma se prasiddha haiN|52 inhoMne nau aMgoM para TIkAe~ likhI thI, kintu vartamAna meM AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga ye do hI TIkAeM upalabdha haiN| inakA kAlamAna vikrama kI nauvIM dazavIM zatAdI mAnA jAtA hai| AcArAMga vivaraNa mUla sUtra aura niyukti para hI likhI gaI hai| vivaraNakAra ne viSaya ko zadArtha taka hI sImita na rakhakara pratyeka viSaya para vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| zramaNAcAra kA vistRta varNana karake tapAcAra ke antargata dhyAna kI vidhi spaSTa kI hai| isa vivaraNa kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki sarvaprathama sUtroM kA mUlaccheda karate hue padoM kA artha spaSTa kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sampUrNa sAdhanA dhyAnamaya hI thii| isakA varNana prathama zrutaskandha ke nauveM adhyAya meM hai| isa TIkA kA granthamAna 12000 zlokapramANa hai| inakI dUsarI TIkA sUtrakRtAMga bhI mUla aura niyukti para hI AdhArita hai| isameM vibhinna viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai aura dhyAna yoga kA vizeSa svarUpa spaSTa kiyA uttarAdhyayana TIkA :- prastuta TIkA vAdivetAlazAntisUri kI hai| ye vikrama kI gyArahavI zatAdI ke haiN| inhoMne 'tilakamaMjarI' para bhI TIkA likhI hai jo pATana ke bhaMDAroM meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| jIvavicAra prakaraNa aura caityavandana-mahAbhASya bhI inhIM kA hI prastuta TIkA kA nAma ziSyahitavRtti hai| yaha 'pAia-TIkA' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isameM mUla sUtra aura niyukti donoM kA vyAkhyAna hai| prastuta TIkA meM tIrthaMkara ke vacanoM kA 70 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya .

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vicAra dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya se kiyA gayA hai|53 prasaMgAnusAra sthAna-sthAna para dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| pratyakSataH dhyAna kA varNana na hokara apratyakSa rUpa se dhyAna kA svarUpa varNita kiyA hai| oghaniyukti-vRtti :- prastuta TIkA droNasUri (vi. 11-12 zatA.) kI hai| yaha vRtti oghaniyukti aura usake laghubhASya para hai| mUla padoM ke zabdArtha ke sAtha hI sAtha tad tad viSaya kA bhI 'zaMkA-samAdhAna' pUrvaka saMkSipta vivaraNa diyA hai| sAmAyika adhyayana meM usake cAra anuyogadvAra (upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya) batAye haiN| inameM anugama ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM - niyuktyanugama aura suutraanugm| niryuktyanugama tIna prakAra kA hai - nikSepa, upodghAta aura suutrsprsh| inameM se upodghAta - niryuktyanugama ke uddeza, nirdeza Adi 26 bheda haiN| unameM se kAla ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, addhA, yathAyuSka, upakrama, deza, kAla, pramANa, varNa, bhAva Adi bheda haiN| inameM se upakrama kAla ke do prakAra haiM - sAmAcArI aura ythaayussk| sAmAcArI upakrama kAla tIna prakAra kA hai - ogha, dazadhA aura pdvibhaag| inameM ogha sAmAcArI vahI hai jo ogha niyukti hai| dhyAna kaba karanA? kaise karanA? Adi gar3ha viSayoM ke varNana ke sAtha hI sAtha dhyAna sAdhaka jinakalpI aura sthavira kalpI kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| abhayadeva vihita vRttiyA~ :- (vi. 12-13 zatAdvI) 'sthAnAMga vRtti' mUla sUtroM para hai| yaha vRtti zadArtha taka hI sImita nahIM, apitu isameM pratyeka viSaya kA vivecana aura vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| caturtha sthAna meM dhyAna ke bheda, lakSaNa, Alambana, anuprekSA Adi kA vizeSa varNana hai| isake atirikta AtmA, saMyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi dhyAna saMbaMdhI viSayoM para vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 'samavAyAMgavRtti' samavAya ke mUla sUtroM para hI likhI gaI hai| samavAya zabda kA vizleSaNAtmaka varNana karake jIvAjIvAdi vividha viSayoM para varNana kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna kI yogyatA kisameM haiN| (kauna dhyAna kara sakatA hai|) isakA vistRta varNana samavAyAMga vRtti meM hai| jIva hI dhyAna kI yogyatA pA sakatA hai ajIva nhiiN| ___'vyAkhyAprajJaptivRtti' meM 36 hajAra pranoM kA samyak prakAra se varNana hai| viSaya bhinna-bhinna haiN| tapa varNana ke antargata hI dhyAna kA svarUpa vistRta rUpa se varNita kiyA hai aura jJAna pradhAna kriyA hI mokSa pradAtA hai yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| prastuta vRtti kA zlokapramANa 18616 haiN| 'jJAtAdharmakathAvivaraNa' (vRtti) meM zadvArtha kI pradhAnatA hai| cAroM prakAra ke dhyAnoM kA svarUpa kathAnaka ke mAdhyama se spaSTa kiyA hai| isa grantha kA zloka pramANa 3800 hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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'upAsakadazAMgavRtti' meM sUtragata vizeSa zadoM ke artha kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| vaise hI 'upAsaka dazA' zabda kA bhI zadvArtha spaSTa kiyA hai| zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimA ke antargata kAyotsarga paDimA meM dhyAna kA svarUpa saMkSipta rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| 'antakRtdazAvRtti' evaM 'anuttaraupAtikadazA vRtti'- ye donoM vRttiyA~ sUtrasparzika aura zadvArtha grAhI haiN| donoM meM 'tapa' ko hI dhyAna kahA hai / tapArAdhanA se dhyAna alaga nahIM hai| tapa kA aMga dhyAna hai yaha ina donoM vRttiyoM se spaSTa kiyA hai| 'praznavyAkaraNa vRtti' meM AsravapaMcaka aura saMvara paMcaka kA varNana karake inake antargata hI kramazaH azubha aura zubha dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai aura zubha dhyAna ko pradhAnatA dI hai| 'vipAka vRtti' meM vipAka zabda kA artha puNyapApa rUpa karma phala ke rUpa meM batAyA hai| hai| dhyAna yogI ko puNya pApa kA svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| donoM hI tyAjya haiM kintu puNya anta taka sAtha rahatA hai| 'aupapAtika vRtti' meM zadvArtha pradhAna hai| inameM tapa varNana ke antargata dhyAna kA svarUpa vistRta rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| tapodhanI labdhI dhArI hotA hai kintu sacce sAdhaka usakA upayoga nahIM krte| aMta meM unheM bhI choDanA hI hotA hai| sirpha jJAna - darzana - cAritra rUpa labdhiyA~ hI grAhya hai, zeSa nahIM / malayagirivihita vRttiyA~ : -- AcArya malayagiri Agama granthoM ke prasiddha TIkAkAra haiN| unhoMne bahuta sI TIkAe~ likhI haiM jinameM se nimnalikhita upalabdha haiM - 1 ) bhagavatIsUtra - dvitIya zataka vRtti, 2) rAjapraznIyopAMga TIkA, 3) jIvAbhigamopAMga TIkA, 4) prajJApanopAMga TIkA, 5) candraprajJaptyupAMga TIkA, 6) sUryaprajJaptyupAMga TIkA, 7) nandIsUtra TIkA, 8) vyavahArasUtravRtti, 9) bRhatkalpapIThikAvRtti (apUrNa), 10) Avazyaka vRtti (apUrNa), 11) piNDaniryukti TIkA, 12) jyotiSkaraNDaka TIkA, 13) dharma saMgrahaNI vRtti, 14) karmaprakRti vRtti, 15) paMca saMgraha vRtti, 16 ) SaDaSazIti vRtti, 17) saptatikA vRtti, 18) bRhatsaMgrahaNI vRtti, 19) bRhatkSetra samAsa vRtti aura 20) malayagiri shdvaanushaasn| inameM kucha hI TIkAoM meM dhyAna viSayaka jAnakArI milatI hai| unheM jahA~, jahA~ vizeSa Avazyaka lagA vahA~ vahA~ viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate gye| una TIkAo meM se " nandIsUtra vRtti" meM yatra-tatra saMskRta kathAnaka ke dvArA jJAnadarzanAdi kA vizleSaNa karake dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| 'prajJApanA vRtti' meM jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karake yaha siddha kiyA ki jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAna dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya 72

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binA sAdhaka dhyAna nahIM kara sakatA / jJAnI AtmA hI dhyAna kara sakatA hai| 'jIvAbhigama vivaraNa' meM mUlasUtra ke pratyeka pada kI vyAkhyA ke sAtha hI sAtha azubha (aprazasta) dhyAna kA varNana karate hue naraka vAsoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| usameM zItoSNavedanA ke vivecana meM zaradAdi RtuoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| Rtue~ chaha haiM- prAvRT, varSArAtra, zarad, hemanta, vasanta aura grISma / ina sabhI RtuoM meM dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'vyavahAravivaraNa' mUla sUtra, niryukti aura bhASya para AdhArita hai| isameM kalpa, vyavahAra, doSa aura prAyazcitta Adi viSayoM para vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ye sabhI dhyAna se saMbaMdhita viSaya haiN| prAcazcitta ke vizeSa rUpa se cAra prakAra batAye haiM- pratisevanA, saMyojanA, AropaNA aura prikuNcnaa| inhIM cAra kA vistRta varNana hai / pratisevanA prAyazcitta do prakAra kA hai - mUla pratisevanA aura uttara pratisevanA / mUla pratisevanA pA~ca prakAra kI hai aura uttara pratisevanA dasa prakAra kI hai| ina meM se pratyeka ke do-do bheda haiM - darpikA aura kalpakA / pratisevanA prAyazcitta se hI dhyAna kA vizeSa saMbaMdha hai| 'rAjaprazrIya vivaraNa' meM rAjA paradezI aura kezIkumAra zramaNa ke praznottara se jIva aura ajIva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura jJAnI AtmA hI dhyAna kA adhikArI hai - yaha spaSTa kiyA hai| maladhAri hemacaMndrakRta TIkAe~ :- jaina sAhitya ke ye prasiddha TIkAkAra haiN| unhoMne nimnalikhita granthoM para TIkAe~ likhI haiM - 1) Avazyaka TippaNa, 2) zataka vivaraNa, 3) anuyogavRtti, 4) upadezamAlAsUtra, 5) upadezamAlAvRtti, 6) jIvasamAsavivaraNa, 7 ) bhava bhAvanA sUtra, 8) bhava bhAvanA vivaraNa, 9) nandI TippaNa, 10) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya - bRhdvRtti| ye sabhI grantha viSayoM kI dRSTi se prAyaH svataMtra hI haiN| inameM dhyAna saMbaMdhI nimnalikhita grantha haiM - 'AvazyakavRttipradeza vyAkhyA' yaha haribhadra kRta vRtti hai| ise hAribhadrIyAvazyaka vRttiTippaNaka bhI kahate haiN| isI vRtti ke kaThina sthaloM kA hemacandra ne sarala bhASA meM vyAkhyAna karake Avazyaka kriyA ko dhyAnayoga meM anivArya batAyA hai| isa grantha kA parimANa 4600 zloka pramANa hai| 'anuyoga dvAravRtti' meM dhyAna ko jJAnAdi kA Avazyaka aMga mAnA hai| vizeSataH isa vRtti meM dhyAna kA varNana dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se varNita hai| isakA granthamAna 5900 zloka pramANa hai| inakI dhyAna saMbaMdhI tIsarI vRtti 'vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-bRhadvRtti' hai| ise 'ziSyahitavRtti' bhI kahate haiN| maladhAri candrasUri kI yaha bRhattama kRti hai| isameM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kathita (pratipAdita) pratyeka viSaya ko sarala bhASA meM samajhAyA gayA hai| dArzanika viSayoM ko bhI zaMkA samAdhAna dvArA prottarapaddhatI se sarala karake samajhAyA hai / yatra-tatra saMskRta kathAnaka dvArA sthavira kalpa aura jinakalpa sAdhanA kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| inhIM ke antargata tathA cAritra ke jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 73

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antargata dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| vizeSataH Ayojya karaNa, kevalI samudghAta aura yoganirodha prakriyA meM dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| isa prakAra prastuta TIkA meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI bahuta sAmagrI hai| Agametara - sAhitya SaT khaNDAgama :- yaha AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali dvArA viracita mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| isakA racanAkAla vikrama kI prathama zatAdI hai| yaha chaha khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai| isalie yaha 'SaT khaNDAgama' nAma se prasiddha hai| ve chaha khaNDa nimnalikhita haiM - 1) jIvasthAna 2) kSudraka baMdha, 3) bandha svAmitvavicaya, 4) vedanA, 5) vargaNA aura 6) mhaabndh| 1) jIvasthAna :- yaha SaTkhaNDAgama kA prathama khaMDa hai| karma ke udaya, upazama, kSayopazama aura kSaya ke Azraya se jIva kI jo pariNati hotI hai usakA nAma guNasthAna hai| mithyAtva Adi caudaha guNasthAna haiM, aura caudaha hI mArgaNA haiN| (gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJI aura aahaar)| jina avasthAvizeSoM ke dvArA jIvoM kA mArgaNa (anveSaNa) kiyA jAtA hai una avasthAoM ko mArgaNA kahA jAtA hai| guNasthAna ke dvArA hI dhyAnAvasthA kA vikAsa hotA hai| 2) kSudraka baMdha :- isameM baMdhaka jIvoM kI hI carcA kI gaI hai| 3) bandha svAmitvavicaya :-mithyAtva, asaMyama aura kaSAya Adi ke dvArA jo jIva aura karma pudgaloM kA ekatA (abheda) rUpa pariNamana hotA hai, vaha bandha kahalAtA hai| karma bandha kA svAmI kauna ho sakatA hai? isa para guNasthAna aura mArgaNA dvArA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 4) vedanA khaNDa :- isa khaNDa kA kRti aura vedanA nAmaka do anuyogadvAroM ke dvArA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa rUpa se 44 sUtroM dvArA dhyAna kA phala spaSTa kiyA hai| 5) vargaNA khaNDa :- prastuta khaNDa meM nAma sthApanAdi teraha prakAra se sparza kI prarUpaNA evaM sparzanikSepa, sparzanayavibhASaNatA Adi 16 prakAra ke anuyoga dvAra evaM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, prayoga, samavadAna, adhakarma, IryApatha karma, tapaH karma, kriyA karma aura bhAva karma ina dasa kamoM kA vivecana hai| inameM se tapa karma ke antargata zubha dhyAna kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isakA varNana Agama zailI se hai| 6) mahAbaMdha :- yaha SaT khaNDAgama kA antima khaNDa hai| isameM prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ina cAra baMdha ke bhedoM kI vistRta carcA hai| 74 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama pA~ca khaNDa para dhavalA TIkA vIrasenAcArya ke dvArA likhI gaI hai aura antima mahAbaMdha para jaya dhavalA TIkA likhI gaI hai| AcArya kuMdakudaviracita grantha :- ye digambara paramparA ke prasiddha AcArya haiN| inake sabhI grantha prAkRta meM haiM / inakA kAla anumAnataH vikrama kI prathama zatAdvI mAnA jAtA hai| unake dhyAna saMbaMdhI nimnalikhita grantha mAne jAte haiM pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, samayasAra, aSTapAhuDa aura dvAdazAnuprekSA / 'pravacanasAra' meM tIna zrutaskandha haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM samyagdarzana- jJAna - cAritra kA mokSa mArga ke sAdhana rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| dhyAna kI yahI mukhya prakriyA hai| dhyAna meM cAritra kI pradhAnatA hai| zuddha cAritra kA pAlaka hI dhyAna karane yogya hai| jIva ke azubha, zubha aura zuddha ye tIna pariNAma haiN| zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kI pariNati se svarga aura narka kI prApti hotI hai aura zuddhopayoga ke pariNAmoM se nirvANa kii| zuddhopayoga kA hI dhyAna karanA hai| yaha sAdhya hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM dravya, guNa, paryAya kA vizleSaNAtmaka varNana ke sAtha hI sAtha paMcAstikAya aura kAla kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| dhyAna kA lakSya zuddhAtmasvarUpa hI hai| tRtIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNAcAra kA varNana hai / sampUrNa grantha dhyAna se hI saMbaMdhita hai| isakA granthamAna kramazaH 92+108+75 = 275 hai| isa para AcArya amRtacandra aura jayasena kI pRthak pRthak TIkA hai| 'paMcAstikAya' grantha do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama skandha meM SaT dravya (jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza va kAla) kA vistRta varNana hai| isase dharmadhyAna ke loka saMsthAna bheda kA svarUpa spaSTa hotA hai| dvitIya zrutaskandha meM jIvAdi nau tattva aura samyagjJAna - darzana - cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| svasamaya aura parasamaya ke varNana se saMsArI aura mukta AtmA kA svarUpa batAyA hai| isameM dhyAna kA svarUpa nizcaya aura vyavahArI ke rUpa meM spaSTa kiyA hai| prastuta grantha para amRtacandrasUri kI 'tattvadIpikA' aura jayasenAcArya kI 'tAtparyavRtti' nAmaka do TIkAe~ prakAzita haiN| isakI gAthA saMkhyA 104+69=173 hai| 'niyamasAra' grantha meM jJAna darzana cAritra kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| Atmazodhana meM upayogI sAdhana pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, AlocanA, prAyazcitta, paramasamAdhi, ratnatraya (samyagdarzanAdi ), paMca samiti, tIna gupti aura Avazyaka Adi ko mAnA hai| ye hI saba dhyAna meM sahAyyaka aMga (tattva) haiN| isake atirikta bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA kA bhI nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta grantha para padmaprabhamaladhAridevaviracita saMskRta TIkA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 75

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'samaya sAra' grantha meM jIvAdi nau tattvoM para zuddha nizcaya naya se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jIva ke sva samaya aura parasamaya kI vicAraNA meM bhUtArtha (zuddhanaya) aura abhUtArtha (azuddhanaya) kA nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya ke mAdhyama se dhyAna ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa hI dhyAna kA lakSya hai| prastuta granthapara 'AtmakhyAti', 'tAtparyavRtti', 'AtmakhyAtibhASAvacanikA' ye tIna TIkAeM haiN| 'aSTapAhuDa' grantha meM daMsaNa pAhuDa. cArittapAhuDa, suttapAhuDa, bodha pAhuDa,bhAva pAhuDa, mokSa pAhuDa, liMga pAhuDa aura sIla pAhuDa kramazaH inake nAmAnusAra hI viSayoM kA digdarzana kiyA gayA hai| cAritrasampanna AtmA ko hI dhyAna kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM vidvAnoM kA kathana hai ki kuMdakuMdAcArya ne 84 pAhuDa likhe the| paraMtu vartamAna meM uparokta ATha hI pAhuDa upalabdha haiN| isameM AgamakAlIna sAdhanA paddhati kA maulika cintana karake manovaijJAnika DhaMga se vicAra kiyA hai| dvAdazAnuprekSA' grantha meM anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| bhAvanA dhyAnayoga kI prathama sIr3hI hai| antima cAra gAthAoM meM anuprekSAoM kA mAhAtmya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| isameM 91 gAthAeM haiN| bhAvanA ke binA dhyAnAvasthA jIvana meM A nahIM sktii| ataH kuMdakuMdAcArya ne dhyAna ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane meM bhAvanA para adhika jora diyA hai| antima do grantha kuMdakuMda bhAratI meM milate haiN| - kuMdakuMdAcArya ne apane maulika cintana ke rUpa meM dhyAnayoga kI prakriyA ko zAstrIya aura AdhyAtmika paddhatI se prastuta kI hai| dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya ke dvArA zAstrIya paddhati aura nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke dvArA AdhyAtmika paddhati ko spaSTa kiyA hai| yahI dhyAna saMbaMdhI inakA maulika cintana hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA :- prastuta grantha ke racayitA AcArya zivArya haiN| inakA kAla nizcita nahIM hai phira bhI grantha kA viSaya aura usakI vivecana paddhatI se pratIta hotA hai ki isakA racanAkAla dUsarI-tIsarI zatAdI honA caahie| isake do bhAga haiN| ina donoM bhAgoM meM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra aura tapa kA vivecana hai| tapa ke antargata hI Agama kathita dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka hI dhyAna kara sakatA hai| isIlie caturtha aMga 'tapa' meM dhyAna kA svarUpa batAyA hai| prastuta grantha para aparAjitasUri (anumAnataH vi. 9 vIM zatAdI ke pUrva) ke dvArA 'vijayodayA' nAmaka TIkA aura paM. AzAdhara (vi. 13 vIM zatAbI) dvArA 'mUlArA dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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dhanAdarpaNa' nAmaka TIkA racI gaI hai| isake atirikta AcArya amitagati (vi. 11 vIM zatAdI) dvArA padyAnuvAda bhI kiyA gayA hai| TIkAoM meM dhyAna kA svarUpa Agama ke anusAra hI varNita hai| AcArya umAsvAtikRta grantha :- umAsvAti donoM hI sampradAya (zvetAmbara va digambara) ke prasiddha granthakAra haiM aura sUtrazailI ke prathama praNetA haiN| inakA kAlamAna vikrama kI dusarI-tIsarI yA cauthI zatAdI ke bIca mAnA jAtA hai| inake dhyAna saMbaMdhI nimnalikhita grantha haiM - tatvArtha sUtra :- prastuta grantha donoM sampradAya meM mAnanIya hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM yaha tattvArthadhigamasUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| yaha daza adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya bhUmikA rUpa hai jisameM jJAna kA vistRta varNana hai| sAtha hI sAtha samyagdarzana kA bhI svarUpa sSTa kara diyA hai| prathama adhyAya meM tattvoM kA digdarzana karake dUsare se lekara cauthe adhyAya taka jIva tattva kA vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi se saMkSipta varNana kiyA hai| pAMcaveM adhyAya meM ajIva tattva kA varNana hai| chaThe adhyAya va sAtaveM adhyAya meM Asrava tattva kA, AThaveM meM baMdha tattva kA, nauveM meM saMvara tattva kA aura dasaveM meM mokSa tattva kA varNana hai| ina sabhI adhyAyoM meM dhyAna ko isa prakAra jar3a diyA hai ki unase pRthak karake batAnA kaThina hai| nauveM adhyAya meM dhyAna kA vistRta varNana hai| dhyAna kA phala saMvara aura nirjarA hai aura nirjarA kA phala mokSa hai| jIva hI samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI sAdhanA se mokSa prApta karatA hai| ye hI tInoM mokSa mArga haiN| dhyAna saMbaMdhI yaha utkRSTa grantha hai| prastuta grantha para sarvArthasiddhi (A. pUjyapAda) aura tattvArthavArtika (A. akalaMka deva) nAmaka do TIkAeM haiN| inameM bhI dhyAna kA svarUpa Agama zailI se hI vistRta rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai| tattvArthAdhigama- bhASya :- prastuta svopajJa bhASya tattvArtha sUtra para hI racA gayA hai| mokSa meM sAdhanabhUta jJAna, jJeya aura cAritra kA (arthAt samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra) vistRta varNana karake dhyAnayoga kA saMvara adhyAya meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| prazamarati -prakaraNa :- prastuta grantha meM dhyAnasaMbaMdhI kaSAya, rAgAdi bhAva, ATha karma, paMcendriyaviSaya, ATha mada, AcAra, bhAvanA, nau tattva, upayoga,pA~ca bhAva, chaha dravya, cAritra, zIlAMga, dhyAna, apaka zreNI, samudghAta, yoganirodha, mokSagamana kriyA aura phala Adi 22 adhikAroM se vibhinna viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa para haribhadrIya TIkA hai, jisakA zlokapramANa 1800 hai| pravacanasAroddhAra :- prastuta grantha ke kartA nemicandrasUri haiN| unhoMne isa grantha meM jaina jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 77

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pravacana ke sAra bhUta sAre padArthoM kA bodha karAyA hai| vibhinna viSayoM ke upara 276 dvAra haiM, jisameM dhyAnayoga saMbaMdhI viSayoM kA varNana nimnalikhita dvAra ke andara haiM - jinakalpI, sthavirakalpI evaM sAdhvI ke upakaraNoM kA varNana (dvAra, 60-62) vinaya ke 52 bheda (65 dvAra meM), jaMghAvaraNa aura vidyAcaraNa labdhIdhArI ke gamana kI zakti kA pramANa (68 dvAra meM),parihAravizuddhi kA svarUpa, yathAlandika sAdhanA kA svarUpa (69 aura 70 dvAra meM), kSapaka zreNI aura upazama zreNI kA vistRta varNana (89,90 dvAra meM), prAyazcitta, ogha sAmAcArI, padavibhAga sAmAcArI (kramazaH 98, 99, 100 dvAra meM) saMlekhanA, samyaktva ke sar3asaTha aura dasa bheda, caudaha guNasthAna, 28 labdhiyAM tathA vividha tapa kA varNana (kramazaH 134, 148-9, 224, 270, 271 dvAra meM) ina sabhI dvAroM meM dhyAna viSayaka varNana hai| use usa viSaya se alaga nahIM kara skte| ataH prastuta grantha meM dhyAna viSayaka vibhinna sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai| tapa dvAra meM to dhyAna kA Agamika zailI dvArA varNana hai| prastuta grantha siddhasena sUrikRta 'tattvaprakAzinI vRtti' do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| yaha grantha devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMkhyA ke anukrama se san 1922 aura 1926 meM prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| prathama bhAga meM 103 dvAra aura 771 gAthAe~ haiM aura dusare meM 104 se 276 dvAra taka hai tathA 772 se 1599 taka gAthAeM haiN| isa TIkA kA zloka pramANa 16500 haiN| samAdhitantra athavA samAdhizataka :- prastuta grantha AcArya pUjyapAda (vi. 6 zatI) dvArA viracita hai| isameM 105 zloka haiN| siddhAtmA aura sakalAtmA (arihaMta) ko namaskAra karane ke bAda isameM Agama, yukti aura svAnubhava ke anusAra zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA kathana kiyA hai| bahirAtmadazA ko chor3akara antarAtma (upAya) svarUpa dvArA paramAtmAvasthA ko prApta karanA hI dhyAna hai| vAstavika meM dhyAna kA yahI kendrabindu hai| ataH prastuta grantha meM AtmA kI tIna avasthA batAI haiN| sabase zreSTha avasthA paramAtmasvarUpa hai aura yahI dhyAna hai| isa para AcArya prabhAcandra (vi, 13 vIM zatI) dvArA saMkSipta saMskRta TIkA likhI gayI hai| iSTopadeza :- isake racayitA bhI pUjyapAda hI haiN| yaha bhI AdhyAtmika hI kRti hai| isameM 51 zloka haiN| yogya upAdAna kI prAptI se patthara sonA bana sakatA hai, vaise hI yogya dravya kSetrAdi uttama sAmagrI ke prApta hone se jIva AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| kuMdakuMdAcArya ke upAdAna aura nimittakAraNa ina donoM kA anukaraNa hI pUjyapAda ne kiyA 78 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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hai| pUjyapAdAcArya ke kathanAnusAra darzanamohanIya karma ke prabala udayAvali ke kAraNa jIva ko apane yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha nahIM hotaa| yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha rAgAdi ke dUra haTe binA nahIM ho sktaa| isake lie zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA cintana hI zreSTha upAya hai aura yahI dhyAna kA svarUpa hai| isa para paM. AzAdhara (vi. 13 vIM zatI) kI TIkA hai| paramAtma prakAza :- prastuta grantha yogIndu (joindu vi. 6-7 vIM zatI) kA hai| isameM 345 dohe haiN| yaha do adhikAra meM vibhakta hai, jinakI padya saMkhyA kramazaH 123+214 = 337 hai| isameM zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA hI vizleSaNa hai| kuMdakuMdAcArya aura AcArya pUjyapAda ina donoM ke viSayoM ko hI lekara isameM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| AtmA ke bahirAtmA-antarAtmA aura paramAtmA aise tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| antarAtmA dazA dharmadhyAna kI avasthA hai| dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA se hI zukladhyAna para ArohaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai tabhI paramAtmadazA kA svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| yahI dhyAna kA saccA svarUpa hai| isa para prabhAcandra evaM anya AcAryoM kI TIkAeM haiM kintu pahale AcArya kI TIkA prakAzita hai| padmanandI ne bhI 'samAna nAmaka kRti' isa grantha para saMskRta meM likhI hai jisakA zlokapramANa 1300 hai| yogasAra :- yaha bhI yogIndu kI kRti hai| isameM 108 dohe haiM, jo sabhI adhyAtmaviSayaka hI haiN| isameM paramAtma prakAza ke viSaya kA hI pratipAdana hai| isameM itanI vizeSatA hai ki AtmA ke nija svarUpa ko prApta karane kA upAya dhyAna hI batAyA hai| AtmasvarUpa kA satata cintana hI dhyAna hai| isa para saMskRta meM do TIkAe~ likhI gaI haiN| prathama TIkA ke kartA amarakIrti ke ziSya indranandI hai aura dUsarI TIkA kA kartA ajJAta hai| jhANajjhayaNa (jhANasaya) :- prastuta kRti jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa kI hai| isakA saMskRta nAma dhyAnAdhyayana aura dhyAnazata hai| isa para haribhadra kI TIkA hai| unhoMne ise dhyAna zataka kI saMjJA dI hai| isameM AgamanakAlIna dhyAna kA hI svarUpa vistAra se spaSTa kiyA hai| ArtadhyAna-raudradhyAna kA svarUpa, lakSaNa, lezyA, svAmI, bheda, liMga aura gati Adi dvArA vizeSa rUpa se ina do azubha dhyAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai| zubhadhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke bAraha dvAra - (bhAvanA, ucita deza yA sthAna, ucita kAla, ucita Asana, Alambana, dhyAna kA krama, dhyAna kA viSaya, dhyAtA anuprekSA, lezyA, liMga aura phala) batAye haiN| inhIM ke dvArA dhyAna kA sampUrNa svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| yaha dhyAnamUlaka hI grantha hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 79

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isa para haribhadrIya TIkA ke atirikta TippaNa bhI hai| isa para eka ajJAkartRka TIkA bhI hai| prastuta grantha meM Agama meM kathita dhyAna viSayaka vibhinna sAmagrI ko eka sthAna para rakhA hai| yaha dhyAna kA zreSTha grantha hai| dhyAna -vicAra :- isa grantha ke kartA ajJAta haiN| isakI hastalikhita prati, pATana ke zrI hemacandrAcArya - jJAnamandira ke bhaMDAra meM DA. naM. 50 pra. na. 993 meM 'dhyAna - vicAra' nAmaka yaha laghu grantha prApta hotA hai| prastuta grantha 'namaskAra svAdhyAya' (prAkRtavibhAga) nAmaka grantha meM se liyA gayA hai| yaha svataMtra rUpa se prakAzita nahIM hai| isameM dhyAna ke 4, 42, 368 bheda batAye gaye haiN| yathA dhyAna mArga ke caubIsa prakAroM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai - 1) dhyAna, 2) zUnya, 3) kalA, 4) jyoti, 5) bindu, 6) nAda, 7) tArA, 8) laya, 9) lava, 10) mAtrA, 11) pada aura 12) siddhI / inhI bAraha nAmoM ke pahale 'parama' zabda lagAne se dUsare bAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| donoM nAmoM kA jor3a lagAne para kula dhyAna ke 24 bheda hote haiN| ina caubIsa prakAroM ke svarUpa ko samajhAte hue zUnya ke dravya zUnya aura bhAva zUnya aise do bheda karake dravya zUnya ke bAraha prabheda avataraNa dvArA ginAye haiN| yathA kSipta, citta, dIpta ityAdi / zeSa 'kalA' se lekara 'siddhI' taka - sabhI ke dravya aura bhAva se do-do prakAra kiye haiN| bhAva kalA meM puSpamitra kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| parama bindu ke spaSTIkaraNa meM 11 guNazreNI ginAI hai| dravya laya arthAta vajralepa ityAdi dravya vastuoM kA saMzleSa hotA hai yaha bhI batAyA hai| dhyAna ke caubIsa prakAroM ko karaNa ke 96 prakAroM se guNana karane para 2304 hote haiN| ise 96 karaNa yoga se ginane para 2, 21, 184 bheda hote haiN| isI prakAra uparyukta 2304 ko bhavanayoga ke 96 prakAroM se guNana karane para 2, 21, 184 prakAra hote haiN| karaNayoga aura bhavanayoga ina donoM kI jor3a karane se dhyAna ke 4,42,368 bheda hote haiN| parama lava se yAne upazama zreNI aura zreNI kA bodha karAyA hai| parama mAtrA meM caubIsa valayoM dvArA veSTita AtmA kA dhyAna karane ko kahA hai| bhavanayogAdi ke yoga, vIrya, Adi ATha prakAra, una sabake tIna-tIna prakAra aura unake praNidhAna Adi cAra-cAra kula 96 bheda huye| cAra praNidhAna ko kramazaH prasannacaMdra, bharatezvara, damadanta aura puSpabhUti ke dRSTAntoM dvArA bhavana aura karaNayoga kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| isake atirikta isameM chadmastha ke 4, 42, 368 prakAra aura 290 AlambanoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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marUdevI kI bhAMti sahaja bhAva se hone vAlA dhyAna bhavanayoga hai aura upayogapUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA yoga (dhyAna) karaNayoga hai| prastuta kRti meM sampUrNa dhyAna kA hI varNana hai| padma purANa :- prastuta kRti ke kartA raviSeNa (vi. saM. 733 zatI) hai| isameM pramukhataH puruSottama rAmacandra kA varNana hai| 123 poM meM varNana karake dhyAna kA bhI svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| parantu vaha saMkSipta hai| harivaMza purANa :- (yaha haribhadra ke bAda likhanA hai kintu pahale likhA gayA) isake kartA jinasenAcArya haiM, parantu mahApurANa ke kartA se bhinna hai| isameM jaina vAGmaya ke vividha viSayoM kA SaTSaSTitama (66) sargoM meM vibhAjana kiyA hai| bAisaveM tIrthakara neminAtha bhagavAna kA caritra mukhya rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai aura bIca meM prasaMgAnurUpa anya kathAnaka bhI diye haiN| zrIkRSNa aura rAma ke caritra ke sAtha pANDavoM, kauravoM evaM kRSNa kA putra pradyumna kA bhI caritra varNita hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke varNana ke sAtha tInoM loka kA varNana vistAra ke sAtha varNita kiyA hai| yaha dharmadhyAna kA antima bheda hai| isake atirikta apadhyAna, apAyavicaya Adi zabda ke prayoga se zubhAzubha dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai| mahApurANa :- prastuta grantha ke kartA puSpadanta mAne jAte haiN| ise do bhAgoM meM (pUrvArdha aura uttarArdha) vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| yoM to yaha tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| tIsare bhAga meM ajitanAtha Adi kA varNana hai| isameM tresaTha zalAkA mahApuruSoM (24 tIrthakara, 12 cakravartI, 9 nArAyaNa, 9 pratinArAyaNa, 9 baladeva) kA varNana hai| ise saTha-zalAkA puruSa purANa bhI kahate haiN| isake prathama bhAga meM RSabhadeva kA caritra hai, ise Adi purANa kahA jAtA hai aura zeSa bhAga ko uttara purANa kahA jAtA hai| Adi purANa meM saiMtAlIsa parva hai| jinameM se Adi teMtAlIsa parva jinasena racita hai aura puSpadanta ke Adi purANa meM saiMtIsa sandhiyAM haiN| sabhI sandhiyoM meM vibhinna viSayoM kA pratipAdana hai| unameM se dhyAna saMbaMdhI nimnalikhita sandhiyA~ haiM- dvitIya sandhi meM kAla dravya kA vistRta varNana hai| sAtavIM sandhi meM anuprekSAoM kA kathana hai| AThavIM sandhi meM RSabhadeva kA kathana hai| nauMvIM sandhi meM kAyotsarga kA ullekha hai| aThArahavIM sandhi meM bAhubali aura bharata kA kathana hai| bAhubali ke Atma cintana kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue dhyAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| spaSTataH dhyAna kA ullekha nahIM hai phira bhI apratyakSataH dhyAna kA hI svarUpa spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| pUrvArdha meM 18 sandhiyA~ haiN| RSabhadeva ne 'bAhmaNa' varNa kI sthApanA ke anusAra tIna varNa kI sthApanA kI - kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdrA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 81

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19 vIM sandhi se uttarArdha prAraMbha hotA hai| 20 vIM sandhi loka kA vistRta varNana hai| 21vIM sandhi meM cAraNamuniyoM ke kathana se labdhi kA kathana kiyA hai aura 28vIM sandhi meM bharata ke Atmacintana kA varNana hai| ina sabhI meM dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa ho rahA hai| loka ke svarUpa meM loka saMsthAna dharmadhyAna kA svarUpa nikhara AtA hai| mahApurANa :- prastuta grantha jinasenAcArya dvArA racita hai| isameM 24 parva haiN| isameM marAThI anuvAda hai| vizeSataH 21 veM parva meM Agama zailI se hI dhyAna kA vistRta varNana hai| zukladhyAna ke cAroM bhedoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| zeSa varNana pUrvavat hI hai| hAribhadrIya kRtiyA~ :- AcArya haribhadra kA kAlamAna vikrama saMvat 757 se 827 mAnA jAtA hai| unhoMne AgamakAlIna dhyAnayoga paddhatI ko hI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko rakhakara tatkAlIna paristhiti kA nirIkSaNa parIkSaNa karake samasta dhyAnayoga kI prakriyA ko 'yoga' zabda ke antargata rakha diyaa| unhoMne 1444 grantha likhe parantu unameM se dhyAna saMbaMdhI nimnalikhita hI grantha haiM - 1) yogabindu, 2) yogazataka, 3) yogadRSTi samuccaya, 4) yogaviMzikA, 5) SoDaSaka prakaraNa, 6) brahmasiddhI samuccaya, 7) dharma bindu, 8)zAstravArtA samuccaya aura 9) paMcasUtra kI vRtti| 'yogabindu' 527 padyoM meM racita yaha adhyAtmapradhAna kRti hai| isameM vividha viSayoM ke varNana ke sAtha, yoga kA mAhAtmya, yoga kI pUrvabhUmikA 'pUrva sevA' zabda ke rUpa meM pA~ca anuSThAna (viSa, gaya, anuSThAna, taddhetu aura amRta) ke varNana ke sAtha hI sAtha samyaktva kI prApti meM sAdhanabhUta yathApravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa kA varNana kiyA hai| jaina yoga kA vistRta varNana adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRtti saMkSepa ina pA~ca AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM meM kiyA hai| pataMjali ke dvArA kathita samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta samAdhi kA svarUpa haribhadrasUri ne prathama ke cAra AdhyAtmika yoga ko samprajJAta aura aMtima vRttisaMkSepa asamprajJAta samAdhi ke samAna mAnA hai| ___ yoga ke adhikArI aura anAdhikArI ke varNana meM mohAndhakAra meM vidyamAna saMsArI jIvoM ke liye acaramAvarta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| unheM hI 'bhavAbhinandI' kI bhI saMjJA dI hai| ye jIva dhyAna ke adhikArI nahIM hai| caramAvarta meM vidyamAna zuklapAkSika, bhinna granthi aura caritrI jIvoM ko hI dhyAna kA adhikArI mAnA hai| isa adhikAra kI prApti 'pUrva sevA' se hI ho sakatI hai| prastuta grantha para 'sadyogacintAmaNi' nAmaka svopajJavRtti hai| isakA zlokapramANa 3620 hai| 82 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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'yogazataka' yaha kRti prAkRta meM hai| isameM 101 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM bhI vibhinna viSayoM kA varNana hai| prAraMbha meM hI yoga ke do bheda kiye haiM - nizcaya aura vyvhaar| ina donoM kA svarUpa, nizcala yoga se phala siddhi, AtmA aura karma kA sambandha, yoga ke adhikArI- apunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi aura cAritrI ina tInoM kA svarUpa, maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAe~, AhAra viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa meM bhikSA, yoga janya labdhiyA~, kAyika pravRtti kI apekSA mAnasika bhAvanA kI zreSThatA meM maNDukacUrNa aura usakI bhasma kA dRSTAnta tathA miTTI kA ghar3A aura suvarNa kalaza kA bhI udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai| kAla jJAna kA upAya bhI varNita hai| ye sabhI viSaya dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| inameM se dhyAna ko alaga nahIM nikAla skte| yahA~ dhyAna zabda ke liye 'yoga' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prastuta grantha para svopajJa vyAkhyA hai| jisakA parimANa 750 zloka haiN| 'yoga dRSTisamuccaya' yaha 226 padyoM meM racita haiN| isameM yoga kA vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| prathama vargIkaraNa oghadRSTi aura yoga dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya icchAyoga, zAstrayoga aura sAmarthyayoga ina tIna bhedoM se haiN| inameM sAmarthyayoga ke dharma saMnyAsa aura yogasaMnyAsa aise do bheda kiye haiN| isake anantara mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAntA, prabhA aura parA ina ATha dRSTiyoM ko pataMjali ke aSTAMgayoga ke sAtha tulanA kI hai| ina ATha dRSTiyoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie tRNAdi ke udAharaNa diye haiN| isameM 14 guNasthAnoM kA bhI varNana hai| anta meM gotrayogI, kulayogI, pravRttacakrayogI tathA niSpanna yogI ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| saMsArI jIva kI acaramAvartamAnakAlIna avasthA ko 'oghadRSTi' aura caramavartamAnakAlIna avasthA ko 'yogadRSTi' kahA hai| ATha dRSTiyoM meM se prathama kI cAra dRSTiyoM meM mithyAtva kA aMza hone se use avedyasaMvedyapada vAlI aura asthira evaM sadoSa kahA hai aura zeSa cAra ko vedyasaMvedyapadavAlI kahA hai| prathama cAra dRSTiyoM meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAna, pAcavIM chaThI dRSTi meM pAMca se sAta taka guNasthAnata, sAtavIM dRSTi meM ATha aura nauvAM guNasthAna tathA antima dRSTi meM zeSa sabhI guNasthAna haiN| isa para bhI haribhadra kI svopajJa vRtti hai, jisakA zloka pramANa 1175 hai| 'yogaviMzikA' grantha meM yoga ke 80 bheda batAe haiN| isameM gAthA 20 hI haiM kintu pUrNa AdhyAtmika grantha hai| prAraMbha meM hI yoga zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| samasta dharma vyApAra, jo mokSa se jor3atA hai, use yoga kahA hai| isameM sthAna, UrNa, artha, sAlambana aura nirAlambana ina pA~ca ko karmayoga (sthAna va UrNa) aura jJAnayoga (artha, sAlambana, jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 83

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nirAlambana) meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| inameM sthAna zada se abhiprAya kAyotsarga aura padyAsana Adi se hai| 20 gAthA meM yoga kA vistRta varNana hai| isa para yazovijaya upAdhyAya kI vistRta TIkA hai, jo AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka maNDala, AgarA se prakAzita hai| 'SoDazaka prakaraNa' meM grantha ke nAmAnusAra hI 16-16 padyoM ke 16 prakaraNa haiN| prastuta kRti meM bAla, madhyama buddhi evaM budha Adi ke vargIkaraNa dvArA vividha viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yoga sAdhanA meM bAdhaka kheda, udvega, kSepa, utthAna, prAnti, anyamud, rugra, aura AsaMga ina ATha citta doSoM kA 14 ve prakaraNa meM varNana milatA hai| vaise hI solahaveM prakaraNa meM ina doSoM ke pratipakSI adeza, jijJAsA, zuzruSA, zravaNa, bodha, mImAMsA, pratipatti aura pravRtti kA varNana hai| pandrahaveM prakaraNa meM jinendradhyAna kA varNana hai| dhyAna do hI prakAra kA hai| sAlaMbana aura niraalNbn| inhI donoM dhyAnoM kA phala kevala jJAna kI prApti hone se siddhi avazya prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra isameM dhyAna kA arthAt yoga kA vistRta varNana hai| isa para yazovijayasUri viracita nyAyAcAryavRttigataTippana hai| yaha sUrata se prakAzita hai| 'brahmasiddhisamuccaya' prastuta kRti haribhadra kI hai aisA muni puNyavijayajI kA mantavya hai| isameM karIbana 423 padya haiN| mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake brahmAdi kI prakriyA, siddhAntAnusAra Atma tattva kA nirUpaNa, samyaktva kA lakSaNa, adveSAdi ATha aMgoM kA vistAra, icchAyoga, zAstrayoga aura sAmarthyayoga kA vistRta varNana karake upazama zreNI aura kSapaka zreNI kA ullekha kiyA hai| ye zreNiyAM dhyAna sAdhaka hI car3ha sakatA hai| brahmAdi kI prApti yoga dvArA hI ho sakatI hai aisA haribhadra kA kathana hai| dharmabindu' grantha meM gRhastha dharma aura yati dharma kA vistRta varNana hai| isake ATha adhyAya haiN| sAtaveM adhyAya meM dharmaphala ke antargata dhyAna kA vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| 'zAstravArtA samuccaya' meM ATha stava (prakaraNa) haiN| unakI pada saMkhyA kramazaH 112+81+44+137+39+63+66+159 = 701 hai| unameM sabhI darzanoM kA pratipAdana karake jJAnayoga kA svarUpa aura phala batAkara dhyAnAtmaka tapa ko hI paramayoga (muktI kA mArga) kahA hai| isa para yazovijaya upAdhyAya (vi, 17-18 vIM zatI) kI TIkA hai| 'paMca sUtra' prastuta grantha para haribhadra kI vRtti hai| yaha pApa-pratighAta-guNabIjAdhAna, sAdhu dharma kI paribhAvanA, pravrajyA grahaNavidhi, pravrajyA paripAlana aura pravrajyA - phala ina 84 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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pAMca sUtroM meM vibhAjita kiyA gyaa| nAmAnusAra hI pratyeka sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| usake andara yoga ko aisA samAviSTa kara diyA hai ki use una sUtroM se alaga nahIM kara skte| zuddha dharma kI prApti pApa nAza se hI hotI hai| pApa karma kA nAza tathA bhavyatAdi bhAva se hai| usake (tathA bhavyatAdi) paripAka ke sAdhana 1) cahu zaraNA, 2) duSkRtagardA aura sukRta kA sevana, (anumodana) hai| ina sAdhanoM ke dvArA hI sAdhaka AtmazuddhI karake dharma kA pAlana karatA hai| dharma ke antargata zrAvaka aura yati ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kA varNana karake samyagdarzanAdi kI ArAdhanA dvArA dhyAna kA varNana paMca sUtroM meM dugdhajala kI taraha samAviSTa kara diyA hai| prastuta kRti cirantanAcArya kI hai| isa prakAra haribhadrasUri ne apane yogapradhAna granthoM dvArA maulika cintana se naye vargIkaraNa, apUrva pAribhASika zadvAvalI (acaramAvarta-caramAvarta, bhavAnandI, AtmAnandI, kRSNapAkSika-zukla pAkSika, apunarbandhakAdi) kA tathA jaina paramparAgata yogAtmaka vicAroM kA naye paddhati se pratipAdana kiyA hai| inake granthoM meM yoga kA vistRta svarUpa sarvAMgoM dvArA spaSTa hotA hai| upamitibhavaprapaMcA kathA :- prastuta grantha siddharSigaNi (vi. saM. 962) racita ATha prastAvoM meM (bhAgoM meM) vibhAjita hai| isake pUrvArdha (prathama bhAga) aura uttarArdha (dUsarA bhAga) aise do vibhAga haiN| isameM dramaka (bhikhArI) ke rUpaka dvArA samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai| dUsare meM karma ke svarUpa aura usase chUTane ke liye sadAgamaguru kI zaraNa ko zreSTha batAyA hai| nigoda se lekara tiryacapaMcendriya taka ke paribhramaNa kI kathA ko rUpaka dvArA tIsare prastAva meM spaSTa kiyA hai| aura caturtha prastAva meM moharAjA kA astitva aura saMsAra paribhramaNA kA kAraNa moha kA rUpakoM dvArA varNana kiyA hai| pAMcaveM prastAva se uttarArdha zurU hotA hai| zeSa prastAvoM meM rUpakoM dvArA AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama kA varNana milatA hai| sadguru vaidya kI zaraNa se hI karma roga dUra ho sakatA hai| usake liye dhyAnayoga kI auSadhi mahA rAmabANa davA hai| samasta dvAdazAMgI kA sAra dhyAnayoga ko hI batAyA hai| saMsAra se mukti dhyAna dvArA hI ho sakatI hai| yaha grantha sampUrNa rUpakoM dvArA hI nirmita hai| isakI yahI vizeSatA hai ki nAnAvidha rUpakoM dvArA saMsAra kA svarUpa samajhAkara anta dhyAnayoga kA hI dvAdazAMgI (Agama vANI) kA sAra kahA hai| prastuta grantha zAha nagInabhAI chelAmAI javherI 426 javherI bAjAra tathA dUsarA muni caMdrazekharavijaya (sampAdaka) dvArA 'kamala prakAzana' ahamadAbAda se prakAzita hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga For Private & Personal.Use Only

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AtmAnuzAsana : prastuta grantha guNabhadrAcArya (vi. 9-10 vIM zatI) dvArA racita hai| isakA zloka pramANa 269 hai| isameM mukti kI sAdhanA kA vizeSa varNana hai| dhyAna kA ati saMkSipta varNana hai| isa para AcArya prabhAcandra (vi. 13 vIM zatI) dvArA racita saMkSipta saMskRta TIkA hai, jo solApUra se prakAzita hai| tattvasAra : prastuta kRti devasenAcArya (vi. 10 vIM zatI) dvArA racita hai| tattva kA vividha prakAra se varNana karake svagata aura paragata rUpa se kramazaH nijAtmA aura paMcaparameSTI kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| padastha dhyAna kA vistRta varNana karake puNyAtmAoM ko puNya kA bandhana batAyA hai| svagata do prakAra ke haiM- savikalpa aura aviklp| savikalpa svagata Asravayukta hai jaba ki avikalpa svagata Asravarahita hai| indriyaviSayoM se vimukha hone para mana kI caMcalatA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai taba apane svabhAva meM (svarUpa meM) nirvikalpa avasthA AtI hai| yaha zuddhAvasthA hI dhyAna hai| isameM zuddha Atma tattva kA hI dhyAna karane kI preraNA hai| svadravya aura paradravya ke vivecana meM jJAnI ajJAnI kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| bhAvasaMgraha : yaha bhI devasenAcArya kI kRti hai| yaha prAkRta meM hai| isameM dhyAna saMbaMdhI nimnalikhita viSayoM kA varNana hai| mukta aura saMsArI jIvoM kA svarUpa, audAyikAdi pA~ca bhAvoM kA svarUpa, caudaha guNasthAna evaM jinakalpaka aura sthavirakalpaka kI sAdhanA pddhti| ina viSayoM ke aMtargata dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| gommaTasAra : isake racayitA AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI (vi. 11 vIM zI) ye cAmuNDarAya ke samakAlIna rahe haiN| inhoMne SaTkhaMDAgama kA hI AdhAra liyA hai| prastuta grantha do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| jIvakANDa aura karmakANDa / isakA gAthA pramANa 1705 haiN| jIvakANDa : isameM guNasthAna, jIva samAsa, 14 mArgaNA, upayoga Adi kA vistRta varNana haiN| mArgaNA ke antargata lezyA kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| isa vibhAga meM 733 gAthAeM haiN| dhyAna kauna kara sakatA hai? jIvoM ke bheda evaM svarUpa kA vizeSa varNana karake yahI spaSTa kiyA hai ki samyagdRSTi AtmA hI dhyAna ke adhikArI haiN| karmakANDa : isameM karma kA vistRta varNana hai| nau adhikAroM meM 972 gAthAeM haiN| dhyAna dvArA hI karmakSaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH isameM karma kA ati vistRta varNana hai| jJAnArNava : prastuta kRti ko yogArNava athavA yogapradIpa bhI kahate haiN| yaha zubhacandrAcArya kI racanA hai| isameM 42 varga aura 2077 zloka haiN| hemacandrAcAryakRta 86 . ___ dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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yogazAstra se yaha kucha bhinnatA rakhatA hai| inakA kathana hai ki gRhastha ko yoga kA adhikAra nahIM hai| saMyamI sAdhu hI isakA adhikArI hai| isalie isameM pA~ca mahAvrata aura unakI 25 bhAvanAoM kA vistRta varNana hai| sarga 21 aura 27 meM AtmA ko hI jJAna-darzana cAritra rUpa mAnA hai| kaSAyarahita AtmA ko hI mokSa hai| isakA upAya indriyavijetA bananA hai| isa vijaya prApti ke lie kramazaH cittazuddhi, rAgadveSavijetA, samatva kI prApti hai| samatva kI prApti hI dhyAna kI yogyatA hai| isameM prANAyAma kA varNana karIbana 100 zlokoM meM haiN| hemacaMdra kI taraha ye bhI prANAyAma ko dhyAna sAdhanA meM nirupayogI aura anarthakArI mAnate haiN| anuprekSAoM kA varNana karIbana 200 zlokoM meM kiyA hai| dhyAna kA varNana bhI Agama kI dRSTi se hI kiyA gayA hai, paraMtu dharmadhyAna ke antargata dhyeyarUpa meM padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai| isa grantha meM dhyAna kA vistRta varNana haiN| prastuta grantha para tIna TIkAe~ haiM- (1) tattvatrayaprakAzinI (2) nayavilAsa kI TIkA aura (3) TIkA - isake kartA ajJAta haiN| yoga zAstra (adhyAtmopaniSad) yaha kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya kI kRti hai / prakAzanoM meM prakAzita hai| inakI padasaMkhyA 56+115+156+136+273+8+28+81+16+24+61+55 = 1019 kramazaH bAraha zloka hai| prathama prakAza meM cAra puruSArtha meM se mokSa kA kAraNa jJAna- darzana cAritrarUpa 'yoga' mAnA hai| yogazAstra kA mukhya viSaya yahI hai| prakAza 1 se 4 (cAra) taka gRhastha dharma kA vistRta varNana hai| prakAza 5 se 12 taka prANAyAma, Asana, dhyAna para vistRta varNana hai| AThaveM se gyAraha prakAza taka kramazaH piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna kA varNana hai| rUpAtIta dhyAna ke antargata hI zukladhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| tathA yoga ke mAhAtmya ko, abhayakumAra, AdinAtha, RSabhadeva, AnaMda, kucikarma, kauzika, kAmadeva, kAlasaurikaputra, culinIpitA, tilaka, dRr3haprahArI cora, parazurAma, brahmadatta cakravartI, bharata cakravartI, marUdevI mAtA, maNDika, mahAvIra svAmI, rAvaNa, rauhiNyeya, vasU (nRpati), sagara cakravartI, saMgamaka, sanatkumAra cakravartI, sudarzana zreSThI, subhUma cakravartI aura sthUlabhadra Adi ke dRSTAntoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai| ye saba yoga ke bala se siddhi (mokSa) prApta karate haiN| prastuta grantha para svopajJavRtti hai| isake atirikta isa para 'yogiramA ' 'vRtti' 'TIkA TippaNa' 'avacUri', 'bAlAvabodha' 'vArtika' Adi aneka TIkAe~ haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 87

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dharmAmRta:- prastuta kRti paM. AzAdhara (vi. 12-13 vIM zatI) dvArA do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiN| ina dono bhAgoM ko kramazaH 'anagAra dharmAmRta' aura 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' kahate haiN| pahale bhAga meM nau adhyAya haiM jinameM sampUrNa zramaNAcAra kA varNana hai| dUsare bhAga meM ATha adhyAya haiN| usameM sampUrNa zrAvakAcAra kA varNana hai| donoM bhAga meM dhyAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai kSIra -nIra nyAya kI trh| donoM bhAgoM para paM. AzAdhara ne 'jJAna dIpikA' nAmaka 'paMjikA TIkA' likhI hai| isake atirikta unakI 'bhavyakumudacandrikA' nAmaka dUsarI bhI TIkA hai| anagAra dharmAmRta kI svopajJa TIkA vi. saM. 1300 kI racanA hai aura sAgAra dharmAmRta kI svopajJa TIkA vi. saM. 1296meM likhI gaI haiN| guNasthAna kramAroha :-yaha kRti ratnazekharasUri (vi. saM. 1447) kI hai| isameM AtmA kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama caudaha guNasthAna ke dvArA batAyA hai| sAdhaka meM dhyAna kI yogyatA caturtha guNasthAna se prAraMbha hotI hai| Age ke guNasthAnoM meM kramazaH dhyAna prakriyA meM vizeSataH vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| antima ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM sampUrNa karmoM ko dhyAna dvArA kSaya karake mokSa prApta kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta kRti para bhI 'svopajJa vRtti' 'avacUri' evaM 'bAlAvabodha' Adi TIkAe~ haiN| avacUri TIkA kA kartA ajJAta hai aura bAlAvabodha kA kartA zrIsAra hai| yaha kRti zAntisUrikRta 'dharma ratna prakaraNa' meM se lI hai| adhyAtmakakalpadruma :- isake praNetA 'sahasrAvadhAnI' munisundarasUri haiN| yaha padyAtmaka hai| isameM solaha adhikAra haiN| unameM se samatA, strImamatvamocana, apatyamamatvamocana, dhana mamatvamocana, dehamamatvamocana, viSayapramAda tyAga, kaSAya tyAga, manonigraha, dharmazuddhi, guruzuddhi, yatizikSA, mithyAtvAdinirodha, zubhavRtti, sAmyasvarUpa Adi viSaya dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| prastuta kRti para tIna vivaraNa haiM - 1) 'adhirohiNI' (dhanavijayagaNI), 2) * 'adhyAtma kalpakatA' (ratnasUri) aura 3) upAdhyAya vidyAsAgara kRta ttiikaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNIkRta grantha :- nyAyAcArya mahAmahopAdhyAya yazovijayagaNI (vi. saM.) 17-18 zatI) kI aneka kRtiyAM haiN| unameM adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad, jJAnasAra Adi granthoM meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI vizeSa sAmagrI hai| grantha ke nAma se hI adhyAtmikatA spaSTa hotI hai| adhyAtmasAra sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| ina sAta prabaMdhoM meM kramazaH 4+3+4+3+3+2+2=21adhikAra hai| isakA zloka pramANa 1300 hai tathA padya 949 haiN| ina 21 adhikAroM meM se adhyAtmamahAtmyAdhikAra, adhyAtmasvarUpAdhikAra, 88 . dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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dambhatyAgAdhikAra, bhavasvarUpacintAadhikAra, vairAgyasaMbhavAdhikAra, mamatAtyAgAdhikAra, samatAdhikAra, sadanuSThAnAdhikAra, manaH zuddhyadhikAra, samyaktvAdhikAra, mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, yogAdhikAra, dhyAnAdhikAra, AtmAnubhavAdhikAra ye adhikAra dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| svataMtra dhyAnAdhikAra varNana meM Agama zailI ke sAtha hI sAtha jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa aura haribhadra ke granthoM kA AdhAra liyA hai| isa choTe se adhikAra meM dhyAna kI sampUrNa prakriyA spaSTa kara dI hai| gambhIravijayagaNI ne (vi. saM. 1952) isa para TIkA likhI hai, jo prakAzita hai| isa para 'TabbA' bhI likhA gayA hai| isake kartA vIra vijaya hai| ___ 'AdhyAtmopaniSad' cAra adhikAroM meM vibhakta haiN| unakI padasaMkhyA kramazaH 77+65+44+23 haiN| zAstrayogazuddhi, jJAnayogazuddhi, kriyAyogazuddhi sAmyayoga zaddhi ina cAra adhikAroM meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI vizeSa varNana hai| sAmyayoga hI zreSTha dhyAna hai| 'jJAnasAra' meM vibhinna viSayoM ko lekara bhinna-bhinna rUpa se 20 aSTakoM meM vicAra kiyA hai| unameM se mohASTaka, zamASTaka, indriyajayASTaka, maunASTaka, vivekASTaka, karmavipAkASTaka, bhavodvegASTaka, parigrahASTaka, yogASTaka, dhyAnASTaka, tapASTaka Adi meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI vivecana hai| inameM bhI yogASTaka aura dhyAnASTaka meM kramazaH karmayoga va jJAnayoga tathA dhyAtA dhyeya dhyAna kI ekatA kA vistRta vivaraNa hai| isa para gaMbhIravijayajIgaNIkRta 'vivaraNa' hai| dhyAna dIpikA :- prastuta kRti devacandra (vi. saM. 1766) kI tatkAlIna gujarAtI bhASA meM hai| isameM chaha khaNDa haiN| prathama khaNDa meM anityAdi 12 bhAvanAoM kA vivaraNa hai aura dUsare meM samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya kA, tIsare meM pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA, cauthe meM dhyAna aura dhyeya kA, pAMcaveM meM dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna aura piNDasthAdi cAra dhyAnoM evaM yaMtroM kA tathA chaThe khaNDa meM syAvAda kA vistRta varNana diyA hai| yaha sampUrNa grantha dhyAnamUlaka hI hai| yogapradIpa :- prastuta kRti 143 padyoM meM racita hai| isameM mukhyataH Atmatattva kA vistRta vivecana hai| pataMjali ke aSTAMgayogoM kA jaina dRSTi se vivecana kiyA hai| isake mUla grantha kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai| isa para gujarAtI meM kisI kI 'bAlAvabodha' TIkA hai| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA :- prastuta grantha kArtikakumAra kA hai| isameM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA vistRta varNana hai| lokAnuprekSA meM dharmadhyAna ke loka saMsthAna dhyAna kA vistata varNana kiyA gayA hai aura dharmAnaprekSa meM Agamakathita dhyAnayoga evaM padastha piNDasthAdi cAra dhyAna kA vistRta varNana hai| vartamAna paristhiti ko lakSita karake naye DhaMga se dhyAnayoga kI prakriyA prastuta kI hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 89

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isa para zubhacandra kI TIkA hai| adhyAtmatattvAvaloka :- prastuta grantha ke kartA nyAyavijayajI (vi. saM. 18 zatI) haiN| isameM AdhyAtmika viSaya vairAgyapradhAna hai| saMsAra kI asAratA, viSayoM kI nirguNatA, bhogoM kI bhayaMkaratA, kAma kI kuTilatA, zarIra kI nazvaratA, indriyoM kI mAdakatA aura citta kI capalatA Adi viSayoM ko ATha prakaraNoM- AtmajAgRti, pUrva sevA, aSTAMgayoga, kaSAyajaya, dhyAna sAmagrI, dhyAna siddhi, yoga zreNI aura antima uddhAra, ko spaSTa kiyA hai| tyAga hI AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai| tyAgI hI dhyAna sAdhanA se Atmika zAnti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| ataH saba sAdhanAoM meM dhyAna ko hI zreSTha batAyA hai| siddhAMtasAra saMgraha :- prastuta grantha narendrasenAcArya viracita hai| isameM bAraha adhyAya haiN| unameM se prathama tIna adhyAya meM samyagdarzanAdi kA, cauthe meM mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna kA, pAMcaveM meM jIva, jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga kA, chaThe se AThaveM taka kramazaH adholoka, madhyaloka, Urdhvaloka kA, nauveM meM Asrava tathA baMdha tattva kA, dasaveM meM nirjarA kA, gyArahaveM meM Agama kathita cAroM dhyAnoM kA aura bArahaveM meM anuprekSAoM kA varNana hai| sampUrNa grantha dhyAna kI pradhAnatA liye huye hai| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha :- prastuta zrAvakAcAra saMgraha pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| sabhI kA yahI nAma hai| vibhinna lekhakoM ke nAmAnusAra zrAvakAcAra banAyA gayA hai| unameM mukhyataH zrAvaka kA AcAra, Agama kathita dhyAna aura padasthAdi cAra dhyAna kA vizeSa varNana hai| inhIM Agama aura Agametara granthoM ke AdhAra para hI Age ke sabhI adhyAyoM para vicAra kiyA jaayegaa| jaina paramparA meM 20 vIM zatAdI meM aneka santa hue| unameM se pUjyapAda zrI tilokaRSijI mahArAja eka haiN| unhoMne nau varSa kI umra meM hI saMsAra mAyA chor3akara saMyama aMgIkAra kiyaa| pravajita hote hI Atma sAdhanA meM jur3a gye| usa samaya dhyAna paraMparA prAyaH lupta sI ho rahI thii| AgamakAlIna dhyAna paraMparA ko punaH jAgRta karane ke lie unhoMne sarala mArga sviikaaraa| tatkAlIna sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika paristhiti kA jJAna karake dhyAna paddhati ko kAvyaracanA, citrakalA evaM caritra ke mAdhyama se logoM ke sAmane rkhaa| citra ko sAmane rakhane se dhyAna sahaja ho sakatA hai| ataH isI paddhatI ko apanAkara unhoMne hasta aura pAda se kucha AdhyAtmika citra nikaale| unameM se kucha kI jhAMkI nIce de rahe haiM - 'jJAnakuMjara' citra meM hAthI ke citra se jaina dharma kI mukhya sAdhanA paddhatisamyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyaka cAritra aura tapa - ina cAroM kI sAdhanA paddhati ko aMkita dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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kiyA hai| mana kI ekAgratA meM samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya sopAna rUpa hai| mana kI tallInatA (ekAgratA) hI dhyAna hai| isIlie zAstra kA cintana manana karane ke bAda hI dhyAna ho sakatA hai| svAdhyAya = sva kA cintana karane vAlA hI dhyAna kA adhikArI hai| yuddha meM hAthI zaurya aura vIratva kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai| isIlie pUjyapAdajI ne Atmayuddha meM bhI hAthI kA citra liyA / isameM zrutajJAna kI sampUrNa nidhi 'a' kAra se lekara 'ha' kAra taka bhara dI hai| citra ko sAmane rakhakara dhyAna karane se Atmabala bar3hatA hai aura Atmabala bar3hane se kaSAya kI maMdatA hotI hai| jaise jaise kaSAya maMda hotI hai vaise-vaise dhyAna meM vRddhi hotI hai| yahI isa citra kA rahasya hai| 'zIlaratha'' isa citra meM 18000 zIla kA varNana hai| sAdhu saMyama ratha para ArUr3ha hokara karmazatru ko dhyAna se parAjita kara sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna meM pragati karane para hI sAdhaka zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| yahI bhAva isa citra meM spaSTa kiyA hai| mana vacana kAya kI zubhAzubha pravRtti rokanA aura zuddha pariNAma meM AnA hI dhyAna hai| zuddhAtmA kA dhyAna hI vAstavika dhyAna hai| 'vicitrAlaMkAra'2 kAvya meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti ke sAtha navakAra maMtra ko chatrabandha aura durgabandha chanda meM varNita kiyA hai| isa citra se arihaMta, siddha aura sAdhu kA dhyAna hI zreSTha batAyA hai| inakA smaraNa karane se dhyAna kI yogyatA AtI hai| ataH inhIM kA dhyAna karanA caahie| isake atirikta pUjyapAda tilokaRSijI ma. ne bhArata ke prasiddha zaharoM ke nAmoM para, manuSyoM para evaM dakSiNa deza ke gAvoM para AdhyAtmika padAvalI banAkara jaina dharma meM prasiddha sAdhanA paddhati ko spaSTa kiyA aura unameM dhyAna paddhati ko zreSTha batAyA hai| isa prakAra inhoMne dhyAna ke svarUpa ko sarala paddhati dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai| 1. zrI satya bodha, pR. 14-15 2. tiloka kAvya saMgraha, pR. 69-70 . saMdarbha sUcI 1. se kiM taM sammasuyaM ? sammasuyaM jaM imaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppaNNanANadaMsaNadharehiM telukkanirikkhiyamahiyapUiehiM tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAyagaya - jANaehiM savvaNNUhi savvadarisIhiM paNIyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM taM jahA AyAro, sUyagaDojAva jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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2. 4. 8. diTTivAo 12, iceyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM / / 3. duvAlasaMge gaNipiDage paNNatte. taM jahA - AyAre, sUyagaDe, ThANe, samavAe, vivAhapaNNatti, NAyAdhammakahAo, uvAsagadasAo, aMtagaDadasAo, aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, paNhA-vAgaraNAI. vivAgasue, diTTivAe / sutrAgame (samavAra, 12 vA samavAya, gA. 211.) atyaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthati gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattai / / 10. 92 6. zrAvakAcAra bhAga 1 7. suyamANe duvihe aMgapaviTThe ceva agabAhire ceva / iha cAryato'nuyogo dvidhA - apRthaktvAnuyogaH pRthaktvAnuyogazca -----| dazavaikAlika sUtram (haribhadrIya vRtti) pR. 3 apahate aNuogo cattAri duvAra bhAsaI ego / yearogakaraNe te atthA tao u vucchinnA / deviMdavaMdiehi mahANubhAgehi rakkhiyaajjehiM / jugamA vibhanna aNuogo to kao cauhA / / Avazyaka niyukti (bhadrabAhu svAmi) gA. 92 9. tadvivividhamaMgabAhyamaGgapraviSTaMca | taM samAsAo duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA - aMgapaviTTha, agabAhiraM ca aMgapaviTTha aNaMgavihaM / evamAiyAiM caurAsIiM painnagasahassAiM tassa tattiAI paiNNagasahassAiM / uvaMgANaM paMca baggA paNNattA / / nandIsUtra, 41 (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra gA. 43 se 46) pR. 5 gaNara therakayaM vA AesA mukkavAgaraNao vA / dhruva- cala visesao vA aMgA-gaMgesu nANattaM / / Avazyaka niyukti gA. 773-774 sUtrAgame (ThANe 21703) nandI sUtra (AtmA. ma. ) 4 pR. 279 sUtra, sUtra 38 naMda sUtra, sU. 44 sUtrAgame bhA. 2 ( nirayAvaliyAo) pR. 755 sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtrama, 1/20 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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vizeSAvazyakamASyam (prathamo bhAgaH - aMza-1) jiNabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa evaM hemacaMdrabRhadvRtyA) gA. 550 Agama- yuga kA jaina darzana (paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA) pR. 22 (ka) dazavaikAlika sUtram (haribhasdravRtti) pR. 1 (mamaMpi imaM kAraNaM samuppanaM, to ahamavi NitrUhAmi / / ) (kha) eaMkira NijjUDhaM maNagassa annugghtttthaae| dazavaikAlika (A. tulasI) bhUmikA, pR. 17 dRSTavya : jainadarzana manana aura mImAMsA (muni nathamala) pR. 109 (ka) suyaNANe duvihe pa. aMgapaviDhe ceva, aMga bAhire ceva, aMgabAhire duvihe bhAvassae ceva Avassayavaisse ceva, Avassayavaisse duvihe, kAlie ceva, ukkAlie ceva / va (AtmA . ma.)2/31 12. (kha) nandIsUtra (AtmA. ma.) sU. 44 13. anyathA hanibaddhamaMgopAMgaMzaH samudraprataraNa baTuradhyayavaseyaM syAt / sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtrama, 1/20 14. dRSTavyaH jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA (deveMdramuni) pR. 18 dRSTavya : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 1 (paM. becaradAsasa dozI) prastAvanA pR. 39 dRSTavya : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, mA. 1 jaina zruta pR. 30 15. jaMca mahAkappasuyaM jANi va sesANi cheyasuttaNi / Avazyaka niyukti gA. 777 "sesANi chea suttANi" vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (hemacaMdravRtti) gA. 2295 chedasuttaNisihAdI, atyo ya gato ya chedsuttaadii| sabhASya nizIthasUtram (jinadAsakRta vizeSa cUA) bhA. 4, bhASya gA. 4947 16. dRSTavya : jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA (deveMdramuni) pR. 25 kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA - dasAokappo, vavahAro, nisIhaM, mahAnisIhaM / nandIsUtra (AtmA. ma.) sUtra 44 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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17. cheyasuyamuttamaM suyaM / sabhASya nizIthasUtrama, gA. 6184 cheyasUrya kamhA uttamasuttaM ? bhaNNati - jamhA ettha sapAyacchitto vidhI bhaNNati, jamhA ya teNa caraNavisuddhi kareti, tamhA taM uttmsutt| sabhASya nizIthasUtram gA. 6184 kI cUrNi (bhA. 4) 18. tatazcaturvidha : kAryA'nuyogataH paraM myaa| tato'gopAMgamUlAkhyagranthaccheda kRtAgamaH / / dRSTavya :- jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA (deveMdramuni) pR. 20 (ka) tattvArthasUtra 1/20 zrutasAgarIya vRtti (kha) SaTkhaMDAgamama (dhavalA TI.) pR. 1, khaMDa 1, pR. 6 "bAraha aMgagijjhA" 20. dRSTavya : jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA (deveMdramuni) pR. 33 21. dRSTavya : jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA (deveMdramuni) pR. 36 (ka) nandI gA. 33, malayagiri vRtti, pR. 51 (kha) nandI cUrNi pR. 8 dRSTavya : jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA (deveMdramuni) pR. 37 Avazyaka cUrNi jina vacanaM ca duSpamAkAlavazAt ucchinnaprAyamiti matvA bhagavadbhirnAgArjuna skandilAcArya prabhRtibhiH pustakeSu nyastam / / yogazAstra(hemacaMdra svopajJam) 31 pR. 409 valahipurammi nayare devaDhipamuheNa samaNasaMgheNa / putthaI Agamu lihio navasaya asIAo viiraao| dRSTavya : jaina sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa bhA. 1, prakaraNa 3, pR. 81 22. samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa titthaMsi satta pavayaNa niNhagA paNNattA taM jahA-bahurayA, jIvapaesiyA, avattiyA, sAmuccheiyA, dokiriyA, terAsiyA, abddhiyaa| eesiM NaM sattaNhaM pavayaNa niNhagANaM satta dhammAyariyA hutthA, taM jahA-jamAli, tIsagutte, AsADhe, Asamitte, gaMge, chalue. gotttthaamaahile| eesiM NaM pavayaNa-niNhagANaM sattuppAttinagarA hotthA taM jahA - sAvatthI, usamapuraM, seyaviyA, mihillamullUgAtIraM, puramaMtaraMji dasapuraM, NiNhaga - uppattinayarAI / / sthAnAMgasUtra 7/47 samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa Nava gaNa hutthA taM jahA godAsagaNe, uttarabalissahagaNe, uddahagaNe, cAraNagaNe, uddavAiyagaNe, vissavAiyagaNe, kAmADDhigaNe, mANavagaNe, koddyignne| sthAnAMgasUtra 9/20 94 dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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(ka) 23. nandI sthavirAvalI 24. jambU ke bAda dasa bola biccheda hue (kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI) (jambudvIpa prajJapti) jambusvAmI ke bAda - 1. parama avadhijJAna 2. manaH paryavajJAna 3. kevalajJAna 4. parihAra vizuddha cAritra, 5, sukSma saMparAya cAritra, 6. yathAkhyAta cAritra, 7. pulAkalabdhi, 8.kSapaka-upazama zreNI 9. AhAraka zarIra aura 10. jinakalpI saadhu| 25. (ka) pariziSTa parva sarga 9 (A. hemacaMdra) (dRSTavya pR. 36) 26. (1) mahAgiri (2) suhastI (3) guNasundara (4) kAlakAcArya (5) skaMdilAcArya (6) revatimitra (7) maMgU (8) dharma (9) candragupta aura (10) Aryavana nandI sthavirAvalI 27. (ka) Agama yuga kA jaina darzana (paM. dalamukha mAlavaNiyA) pR. 16 (kha) jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA (muni nathamala) pR. 111 28. bhagavatI sUtra 20/70 Agama yuga kA jaina darzana (paM. dalamukha mAlavaNiyA) se uddhRta pR. 23 jaina sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa bhAga 1 prastAvanA pR. 63 "savvesimaMga - puvvANamega deso' dhavalA TI. pR. 68bhA. 1 kameNa ....... vi AiriyA AyAraMga - dharA sesaMga - puvvANamega desa - dharA ya / / dhavalA TI. pR. 68 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhA. 1 se uddhRta "prastAvanA" pR. 62 31. (ka) dhavalA TIkA bhAga 1 bhUmikA pR. 13 (kha) dhavalA TI. bhAga 1 pR. 68 32. zrI devarddhigaNikSamAzramaNena zrI vIrAd azItyadhikanavazata (980) varSe jAtena dvAdazavarSIyadurbhikSavazAd bahutarasAdhuvyApattau bahuzruta - vicchittau ca jAtAyA ....... bhavyalokopakArAya zrutavyaktaye ca zrIsaMgAgrahAt mRtAviziSTa tadAkAlIna sarvasAdhUn vallabhyAmAkArya tanmukhAd vicchinnAvaziSTAn nyUnAdhikAn truTitA'truTitAn AgamAlApakAn anukrameNa svamatyA saMkalayya pustakArUDhAH kRtAH / tato mulato gaNadharabhASitAnAmapi tatsaMkalanAnantaraM sarveSAmapi AgamAnAM kartA zrI devarddhigaNikSamAzramaNa eva jAtaH / samAcArI zataka uddhRta - jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA -(muni nathamala) pR. 119 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 95

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. 33. nijuttA te atyA, jaM baddhA teNa hoi NijuttI / tahavi ya icchAvei, vibhAsiG suttprivaaddii|| Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 88 34. sUtrArthayoH parasparaM niryAjanaM - sambaddhanaM niyuktiH / Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 83 35. nizcayena arthapratipAdikA yuktirniyuktiH / AcArAMganiyukti 1/2/1 (uddhRta, jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA - devendramuni, pR. 436) 36. Azyaka niyukti para aneka TIkAeM likhI gaI haiM / inameM se nimnalikhita TIkAeM prakAzita ho cukI haiM - (ka) malayagirikRta vRtti Agamodaya samiti bambaI 1928,1932, sUrata 1936 (kha) haribhadrakRtavRtti Agamodaya samitI bambaI 1916-17 (ga) malaghArI hemacandrakRta pradeza vyAkhyA .. (devacanda, lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI 1920) (ba) jinabhadrakRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya tathA usakI maladhArI hemacaMndrakRta TIkA (yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA banArasa bI. sa. 2427-2441) (Ta) mANikyazekhara kRta Avazyakaniyukti -dIpikA (vijayadevasUrIzvara, surata, san 1939-1949) (Tha) koTyAcAryakRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya - vivaraNa (RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA,ratalAma,sa.1936-37) (Da) jinadAsagaNimahattarakRta cUrNi - (zra. ke. zve. saMsthA ratalAma 1928) (Dha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI jinabhadrakRta svopajJavRtti (lA. da. vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda, 1966) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3 dvitIya prakaraNa pR.71 37. niyukti - laghubhASya - vRtyupeta bRhatkalpasUtra (6 bhaag)| sampAdaka - muni caturavijaya evaM puNyavijaya, prakAzaka - zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1933, 1936, 1938,1938, 1942 38. niyukti bhASya - malayagiri vivaraNa sahita saMzodhaka - muni mANeka, prakAzaka - kezavalAla premacaMda modI va dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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trikamalAla ugaracaMda, ahamadAbAda , vi. saM. 1982-5 __ (uddhRta jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3, pR. 252) 39. niyukti - bhASya - droNAcArya sutritavRttibhUSita prakAzaka - zAha veNIcandra suracandra, Agamodaya samiti sailAnA, san 1919 40. isa bhASya kI hastalikhita prati muni zrI puNyavijaya se prApta huI / yaha vi. saM. 1983 meM likhakara taiyAra kI hai| (Uddhata : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3, pR.276) 41. zrI vizeSAvazyakasatkA amudritagAthA : zrI nandIsUtrasya cUrNiH haribhadrIyA vRttizca - zrI vRSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, sana 1928 nandIsUtram cUrNisahitam - prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI, sana 1966 42. haribhadrakRta vRttisahita , zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma san 192.8 43. uparokta saMsthA, pUrvabhAga san 1928, uttarabhAga, sana 1929 44. uparokta saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1933 uparokta saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1933 46. uparokta saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1941 47. vahI saMsthA, ratalAma, sana 1941 48. viSamapada vyAkhyAlaMkRta siddhasenagaNi sandRbdha bRhacUrNi samanvita jItakalpasUtra, saMpAdaka - muni jinavijaya / prakAzaka : - jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti, ahamadAbAda -2, san 1926 ahavA bitiyacunikArAbhipAeNa cattAri - jItakalpacUrNi pR. 23 __ uddhata : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3, pR. 314 50. sAya chavvihA - jahA dasaveyAlie bhaNiyA tahA bhnniyvvaa| prathama bhA. pR. 2 (uddhata : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3) pR. 321 51. sampAdaka:- upA. amaramunijI va muni kanhaiyAlAlajI prakAzaka :- sanmati jJAnapITha, lohAmaMDI, AgarA, jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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52. nirvRtikulIna zrI zIlAcAryeNa tattvAdityAparanAmnA vAharisAdhusahAyena kRtA TIkA prismaapteti| AyArAMga - TIkA prathama zrutaskandha kA anta (uddhata : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3, pR. 382) 53. titthayaravayaNa sNghvisesptthaarmuulvaagrnnii| davvaDhio vi paJjavaNao va sesA viyappA siN| (uddhata : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 3, pR. 390) dhyAna sAdhanA saMbaMdhI jaina sAhitya

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adhyAya 3 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva bhAratIya paraMparA meM jaina darzana ko sAdhanA pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana athavA jaina sAdhanA ke svarUpa ko samajhane kI kunjI hai - 'karma siddhaaNt'| yaha nizcita hai ki samagra darzana evaM tattvajJAna kA AdhAra hai aatmaa| AtmA sarva-taMtra svataMtra zakti hai| apane sukha-duHkha kA nirmAtA bhI vahI hai aura usakA phala bhoganevAlA bhI vahI hai| AtmA svayaM meM amUrta hai, - parama vizuddha hai| kintu vaha zarIra ke sAtha mUrtimAna banakara azuddha dazA meM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai aura svayaM hI usase mukta hotA hai| AtmA ko saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlA kauna hai? jIvoM kI bhinnatA aura saMsAra kI vicitratA kisake kAraNa hai? AtmA kI vividha dazAoM evaM svarUpoM kA vivecana evaM usake parivartanoM kA rahasya udghATita karatA hai 'karma siddhaaNt'| kyoMki rAga aura dveSa donoM hI karma ke bIja hai| karma moha se utpanna hotA hai| karma janma-maraNa kA mUla hai aura janma maraNa ko hI duHkha kahate haiN|2 ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kathana akSarazaH satya evaM tathya hai ki karma ke kAraNa hI yaha vizva vividha vicitra ghaTanAcakroM meM pratipala parivartita ho rahA hai| IzvaravAdI darzanoM ne isa vizvavaicitrya evaM sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa Izvara ko mAnA haiM; jaba ki jaina darzana ne samasta sukha-duHkha evaM vizvavaicitrya kA kAraNa mUlataH jIva evaM usake mukhya sahAyaka karma ko mAnA hai| jaina darzana meM sacetana padArthoM ke lie jIva, AtmA yA cetana aura acetana padArthoM ke lie ajIva kahA hai| vAstava meM karma svataMtra rUpa se koI zakti nahIM hai, vaha svayaM meM pudgala hai - jar3a hai| kintu rAga-dveSa vazavartI AtmA ke dvArA karma kie jAne para ve itane balavAna aura zaktisaMpanna bana jAte haiM ki kartA ko bhI apane baMdhana meM bAMdha lete haiN| mAlika ko bhI naukara kI taraha nacAte haiN| yaha karma kI bar3I vicitra zakti hai| hamAre jIvana aura jagata ke samasta parivartanoM kA yaha mukhya bIja karma kyA hai, isakA svarUpa kyA hai? isake vividha pariNAma kaise hote haiM? yaha bar3A hI gaMbhIra viSaya hai| jaina darzana meM karma kA bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| isalie jaina darzana athavA jaina sAdhanA ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie 'karma siddhAMta' ko samajhanA anivArya hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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karma kI paribhASA mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke mAdhyama se jIva dvArA jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai, use karma kahate haiM, arthAta AtmA kI rAgadveSAtmaka kriyA se AkAza pradezoM meM vidyamAna anantAnanta karma ke sUkSma pudgala cumbaka kI taraha AkarSita hokara AtmapradezoM se saMzliSTa ho jAte haiM, unheM karma kahate haiN| karma paudgalika hai| jisameM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ho, use pudgala kahate haiN| pRthvI, pAnI, havA Adi pudgala se bane haiM, jo pudgala karma banate haiN| arthAt karma-rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, ve eka prakAra kI atyaMnta sUkSma raja (li) haiM, jisako indriyAM athavA sUkSmAtisUkSma yaMtra bhI nahIM jAna sakate haiN| kintu sarvajJa kevalajJAnI athavA parama avadhijJAnI usako apane jJAna se jAna sakate haiN| karma banane yogya pudgala jaba jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, taba unheM karma kahate haiN| karma kI vividha avasthAe~ jaina karma zAstra meM karma kI vividha avasthAoM kA varNana milatA hai| inakA saMbaMdha karma ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA, parivartana, sattA, kSaya Adi se haiM, jinako moTe taura para nimnalikhita gyAraha bhedoM meM vargIkRta kara sakate haiM -5 1) bandhana, 2) sattA, 3) udaya, 4) udIraNA, 5) udvartanA (utkarSaNa), 6) apavartanA (apakarSaNA), 7) saMkramaNa, 8) upazamana , 9) nidhatti, 10) nikAcana aura 11) abAdhA (abAdhA kaal)| anya - anya dArzanika paramparAoM meM udaya ke lie prArabdha, sattA ke lie saMcita, baMdhana ke lie AgAmI yA kriyamANa, nikAcana ke lie niyata vipAkI, saMkramaNa ke lie AvAgamana, upazamana ke lie tanu Adi zadroM kA prayoga upalabdha hotA hai| karma zabda ke vAcaka vibhinna zabda karma zabda loka-vyavahAra aura zAstra donoM meM vyavahRta huA hai| jana sAdhAraNa apane laukika vyavahAra meM kAma (kArya), vyApAra, kriyA Adi ke artha meM karma zada kA prayoga karate haiN| zAstroM meM vibhinna arthoM meM karma zada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| khAnA, pInA, calanA, Adi kisI bhI hala-cala ke lie, cAhe vaha jIva kI ho yA ajIva kI ho- karma zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| karmakAMDI mImAMsaka yajJayAgAdika kriyAoM ke artha meM smArta, vidvAn brAhmaNa Adi cAra varNoM aura brahmacarya Adi cAra AzramoM ke niyata kartavya (karma) ke rUpa meM, paurANika vrata, niyama Adi dhArmika kriyAoM ke artha meM, vaiyAkaraNa kartA ke vyApAra ke phala artha meM, vaizeSika utkSepaNa Adi pAMca sAMketika karmoM ke artha meM tathA gItA meM kriyA, kartavya, punarbhava kAraNarUpa artha meM karma zabda kA vyavahAra karate haiN| 100 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva :

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. .. . . jaina darzana meM jisa artha ke lie karma zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, usa artha ke lie athavA usa artha se milate-julate artha ke lie jainetara darzanoM meM mAyA, avidyA, prakRti, apUrva, vAsanA, Azaya, dharmAdharma, adRSTa, saMskAra, daiva, bhAgya Adi zava milate karma-bandha ke prakAra jaina darzana meM karma bandha kI prakriyA kA suvyavasthita varNana kiyA gayA hai| usakI mAnyatAnusAra saMsAra meM do prakAra ke dravya pAye jAte haiM - 1) cetana aura 2) acetn| acetana dravya bhI pAMca prakAra ke haiM - dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgl| inameM se prathama cAra ke dravya amUrtika evaM arUpI haiN| ataH ve indriyoM ke agocara haiM aura isI se agrAhya haiN| kevala eka pudgala dravya hI aisA hai jo mUrtika aura rUpI hai aura isIlie vaha indriyoM dvArA dikhAI detA hai aura pakar3A tathA chor3A bhI jAtA hai| 'pUraNAd galanAd pudgalaH' isa nirukti ke anusAra milanA aura bichur3anA isakA svabhAva hI hai| isa pudgala dravya kI grAhya-agrAhya rUpa vargaNAeM hotI haiN| inameM se eka karma vargaNA bhI hai| loka meM koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai, jahAM ye karmayogya pudgala vargaNAeM -pudgala paramANU vidyamAna na hoN| jaba prANI apane mana, vacana tathA kAyA se kisI bhI prakAra kI pravRtti karatA hai, taba cAroM ora se karma-yogya pudgala-paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai aura jitane kSetra arthAta pradeza meM usakI AtmA vidyamAna hotI hai, utane hI pradeza meM vidyamAna ve pudgala-paramANu usake dvArA usa samaya grahaNa kie jAte haiN| pravRtti kI taratamatA ke anusAra paramANuoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI tAratamya hotA hai| pravRtti kI mAtrA meM adhikatA hone para paramANuoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI adhikatA hotI hai aura pravRtti kI mAtrA meM nyUnatA hone para paramANuoM kI saMkhyA meM nyUnatA hotI hai aura ina gRhIta pudgala paramANuoM ke samUha kA karma-rUpa se AtmA ke sAtha baddha honA dravya karma kahalAtA hai| ina dravyakarmoM kA kramazaH prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, rasabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha ina cAroM bhedoM meM vargIkaraNa kara liyA jAtA hai| inameM se rasabaMdha ko anubhAga bandha athavA anubhAvabandha bhI kahate haiN| ukta cAra prakAra ke karmabandhoM meM se prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha kA baMdha yoga se evaM sthitibaMdha aura anubhAgabaMdha kA baMdha kaSAya se hotA hai| " karma ke bheda yadyapi sAmAnya kI apekSA karma kA eka prakAra hai, kintu vizeSa kI apekSA dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra haiN| unameM se jJAnAvaraNa Adi rUpa paudgalika paramANuoM ke jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 101

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piNDa ko dravya-karma aura unakI zakti se utpanna hue ajJAnAdi tathA rAgAdi bhAvoM ko bhAvakarma kahate haiN|' punaH dravyakarma kI mUla prakRtiyA~ ATha aura uttara prakRtiyA~ eka sau aTThAvana athavA eka sau ar3atAlIsa haiM / 9 karma kI mUla prakRtiyA~ 1) jJAnAvaraNa, 2) darzanAvaraNa, 3) vedanIya, 4) mohanIya, 5) Ayu, 6) nAma, 7) gotra, aura 8) aMtarAya / 10 aSTa karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyA~ 158 1) jJAnAvaraNakarma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ - 5 1) matijJAnAvaraNa, 2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa, 3) avadhijJAnAvaraNa, 4) manaH paryAya jJAnAvaraNa, 5) kevala jnyaanaavrnn| 2) darzanAvaraNa kI uttara prakRtiyA~ - 9 1) cakSudarzanAvaraNa, 2) acakSudarzanAvaraNa, 3) avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 4) kevaladarzanAvaraNa, 5) nidrA, 6) nidrA - nidrA, 7) pracalA, 8) pracalApracalA, 9 ) styAnarddhi / 3) vedanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ - 2 1) sAtA vedanIya, 2) asAtA vedanIya 4) mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ - 28 mukhya bheda - 2 (1) darzana mohanIya, (2) cAritra mohanIya darzana mohanIya ke prabheda - 3 102 1) samyaktva mohanIya, 2) mizra mohanIya tathA 3) mithyAtva mohanIya | cAritra mohanIya ke prabheda - 25 ( kaSAya 16, no kaSAya - 9 ) kaSAya :- anantAnubaMdhI catuSka - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobh| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka :- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka -krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / saMjvalana catuSka - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 no kaSAya 1) hAsya, 2) rati, ) arati, 4) zoka, 5) bhaya, 6) jugupsA, 7) puruSaveda 8) strIveda aura 9) napuMsaka veda / (5) Ayu karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ - 4 1) devAyu, 2) manuSyAyu, 3) tiryaMca Ayu, 4) narakAyu / - jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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6) nAma karma kI stara prakRtiyA~ - 103 gati 4 - 1) naraka gati, 2) tithaMca gati, 3) manuSyagati, 4) deva gati / jAti 5-1) ekendriya, 2) dvIndriya, 3) trIndriya, 4) caturindriya, 5) pNcendriy| tanu zarIra 5 - 1) audArika zarIra, 2) vaikriya zarIra, 3) AhAraka zarIra, 4) taijasa zarIra 5) kArmaNa shriir| aMgopAMga 3 - 1) audArika aMgopAMga, 2) vaikriya aMgopAMga, 3) AhAraka aNgopaaNg| baMdhana 15 - 1) audArika-audArika baMdhana, 2) audArika-taijasa baMdhana, 3) audArika-kArmaNa baMdhana, 4) audArika-taijasa kArmaNa baMdhana, 5) vaikriya-vaikriya baMdhana, 6) vaikriya taijasa baMdhana, 7) vaikriya kArmaNa baMdhana, 8) vaikriya-taijasa kArmaNa baMdhana, 9) AhAraka-AhAraka baMdhana, 10) AhAraka -taijasa baMdhana, 11) AhArakakArmaNa baMdhana, 12) AhAraka-taijasa kArmaNa baMdhana, 13) taijasa-taijasa baMdhana, 14) taijasa-kArmaNa baMdhana, 15) kArmaNa-kArmaNa bNdhn| saMghAtana 5 - 1) audArika saMghAtana, 2) vaikriya saMghAtana 3) AhAraka saMghAtana 4) taijasa saMghAtana 5) kArmaNa sNghaatn| saMhanana 6 - 1) vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, 2) RSabhanArAca saMhanana, 3) nArAca saMhanana, 4) ardhanArAca saMhanana, 5) kIlikA saMhanana , 6) sevArta sNhnn| saMsthAna 6 - 1) samacaturasra saMsthAna, 2) nyagrodha saMsthAna, 3) sAdi saMsthAna, 4) vAmana saMsthA, 5) kubna saMsthAna, 6) huNDa saMsthAna ___varNa 5 - 1) kRSNavarNa, 2) nIla varNa, 3) lohita varNa, 4) hAridravarNa, 5) zveta vrnn| gaMdha -2 - 1) surabhi gaMdha, 2) durabhi gNdh| rasa 5 - 1) tikta rasa, 2) kaTu rasa, 3) kaSAya rasa, 4) Amlarasa, 5) mdhurs| sparza 8 - 1) karkaza sparza, 2) mRdu sparza, 3) guru sparza, 4) laghu sparza, 5) zIta sparza, 6) uSNa sparza, 7) snigdha sparza, 8) rukSa sprsh| AnupUrvI 4 - 1) narakAnupUrvI, 2) tiryaMcAnupUrvI, 3) manuSyAnupUrvI, 4) devaanupuurvii| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 103

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vihAyogati 2 - 1) zubha vihAyogati, 2) azubha vihaayogti| ye 14 piNDa prakRtiyoM ke avAntara bheda haiN| aba pratyeka prakRtiyoM ke bheda kahate haiM ATha pratyeka prakRtiyA~ - 1) parAghAta, 2) ucchavAsa, 3) Atapa, 4) udyota, 5) agurulaghu, 6) tIrthakara, 7) nirmANa, 8) upghaat| jina prakRtiyoM ke avAntara bheda hote haiM - unheM piNDa prakRti aura jinake avAntara bheda nahIM hote haiM unheM pratyeka prakRti kahate haiN| trasa dazaka prakRtiyAM 10 - 1) trasa, 2) bAdara, 3) paryApta, 4) pratyeka, 5) sthira, 6) zubha, 7) subhaga, 8) susvara, 9) Adeya, 10) yazaH kIrti / sthAvaradazaka prakRtiyA~ 10 - 1) sthAvara, 2) sUkSma, 3) aparyApta, 4) sAdhAraNa, 5) asthira, 6) azubha, 7) durbhaga, 8) duHsvara, 9) anAdeya, 10) ayazaH kiirti| 4+5+5+3+15+5+6+6+5 +2+5+8+4+275 8+10+10 = 103 7) gotra karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ 2 1)ucca gotra, 2) nIca gotra 8) antarAya karma kI stara prakRtiyA~ 5 1) dAnAntarAya, 2) lAbhAntarAya, 3) bhogAntarAya, 4) upabhogAntarAya, 5) viiryaantraay| jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI gaNanA meM nAma karma chor3akara jinakI jitanI saMkhyA batalAI gaI hai utane hI una-una ke uttara bhedoM ke nAma nirdiSTa haiN| lekina nAma karma ke 42, 67, 93 aura 103 uttara bhedoM kI saMkhyA graMthoM meM batAI gaI hai| inameM adhika madhyama aura alpa dRSTikoNa se yaha saMkhyA bhinna hai| unakI gaNanA meM krama isa prakAra samajhanA caahie| 42 = 14 piNDa prakRtiyAM, 8 pratyeka prakRtiyAM , 10 trasadazaka aura 10 sthAvara dazaka 67 = 10 sadazaka, 10 sthAvara dazaka, 8 pratyeka prakRtiyA~ = 28 14 piNDa prakRtiyoM meM se baMdhana aura saMghAtana nAmakarma ke bhedoM ko zarIra nAmakarma ke antargata grahaNa kiyA hai| zeSa rahI 12 piNDa prakRtiyoM ke 4 +5+5 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 1+1+1+1+2=39 + 2767 104 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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93 = 103 nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM meM se baMdhana kI dasa kama karane se 93 karma kI prakRtiyA~ hotI haiN| isa prakAra aSTa karmoM kI 158 prakRtiyA~ haiM / 11 ina ATha karmoM ke12 bhI ghAti aura aghAtirUpa meM do bheda haiN| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya tathA antarAya yaha cAra 'ghAti' karma haiN| zeSa arthAta vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ye cAra karma 'aghAti' haiN| - AtmA kA svarUpa AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa zuddha cetanA aura pUrNa AnaMdamaya hai, lekina jaba taka usa para tIvra karmAvaraNa chAyA huA ho, taba taka usakA asalI svarUpa dikhAI nahIM detA hai| jaise-jaise AvaraNa zithila yA naSTa hote haiM vaise-vaise asalI svarUpa pragaTa hotA jAtA hai| jaba AvaraNoM kI tIvratama sthiti hotI hai taba AtmA avikasita dazA ke nimnattama stara para hotI hai| Atmatattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko na jAnane vAle puruSa ke AtmA meM nizcaya ThaharanA nahIM hotA aura antaraMga meM zarIra AtmA ko bhinna-bhinna karane yA samajhane meM moha ko prApta kara bhUla jAtA hai ki isa deha meM dravya indriya, bhAvaindriya, dravyamana, bhAvamana, darzana, jJAna, sukha-duHkha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, ajJAna Adi, jo bhAva haiM, inameM se AtmA kaunasA hai ? ataH bhrama kA nivAraNa pahale honA cAhie aura AtmA kA nizcaya karanA cAhiye / deha aura AtmA ke bhedavijJAna ke binA AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa spaSTa nahIM ho sktaa| isalie prathamataH AtmA kA hI nizcaya karanA cAhie / 13 vaha AtmA samasta dehadhAriyoM meM bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai| arthAt tIna avasthA rUpa haiN| paramAtmA ke do bheda haiM - arihaMta aura siddha / bAhya dravya zarIra, dhana, parivAra, strI- putrAdi ko Atmabuddhi / (mamatA kI buddhi) se grahaNa karane vAlA tathA mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa jisakI cetanA mohanidrA se asta ho gaI hai vaha bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai| tIvra kaSAyodaya ke kAraNa vaha deha aura AtmA ko eka mAnatA hai, ataH vaha bahirAtmA hai| jo jIva jinavacana meM kuzala hai, jIva aura deha bheda ko jAnate haiM tathA jinhoMne ATha madoM ko jIta liyA hai; ve antarAtmA haiM arthAt pudgala - svarUpa sukha - duHkha ke saMyoga-viyoga meM harSa-zoka karane vAlA sirpha vibhramarUpa aMdhakAra ko dUra karake sUrya-samAna AtmA kA hI cintana karane vAlA antarAtmA kahalAtA hai| jo jIva sattA se cidAnandamaya (kevalajJAnasvarUpa Anandamaya) samagra bAhya upAdhi se rahita sphaTika - sadRza nirmala, indriyAdi se agocara aura ananta guNoM se yukta siddha, buddha, mukta, jina, viSNu, brahmA, ziva Adi AtmAoM ko jJAniyoM ne paramAtmA kahA hai| yaha AtmA kI sarvotkRSTa avasthA hai| ina tIna bhedoM meM se antarAtmA ke tIna prakAra kiye jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 105

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gaye haiM, jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRsstt| avirata (vratarahita) samyagdRSTi jIva jinendracaraNoM ke bhakta hote haiM, apanI nindA karate rahate haiM tathA guNagrAhI hote haiM ve jaghanya bahirAtmA kahalAte haiN| zrAvaka ke vratoM ko (bAraha vrata, gyAraha paDimA) pAlana karanevAle gRhastha aura pramatta guNasthAnavartI muni madhyama antarAtmA haiN| ye jina vacana meM anurakta hote haiM aura mahAparAkramI hote haiN| tathA paMca mahAvratoM se yukta, dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM sadA sthita tathA jinhoMne samasta pramAda ko jIta liyA hai ve antarAtmA hai| zuddhAtmA ko hI paramAtmA kahA gayA hai|14 kintu yaha smaraNa rahe ki jaba AvaraNa bilkula naSTa ho jAte haiM, taba AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa kI pUrNatA meM sthira ho jAtI hai| jo usakA pUrNa svabhAva hai| uccatama sarvocca apratipAtI sthiti hai| jaina darzana meM AtmA, jIva aura cetana ye tInoM hI ekArthavAcI zabda haiN| isIlie kahIM-kahIM jIva, AtmA athavA cetanA zada kA prayoga milatA hai| nizcayanaya kI apekSA AtmA yA jIva kA zuddha svarUpa jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vIryAdi guNa vAlA hai| zuddha jIva na dIrgha hai, nanhasva hai, na varNa hai, na gandha hai, na rasa hai, na sparza hai, na rUpa hai, na zarIra hai, na saMsthAna hai, na saMhanana hai, na rAga hai, na dveSa hai, na moha hai, na pratyaya hai, na karma hai, na vargaNA hai, na spardhaka hai, na koI adhyavasAya sthAna hai, na koI anurAga sthAna hai, na koI yoga sthAna hai, na baMdha sthAna hai, na udaya sthAna hai, na mArgaNA sthAna hai, na sthiti baMdhasthAna hai, na saMklezasthAna hai, na saMyamalabdhi hai, na jIvasamAsa hai aura na guNasthAna hai| ye to saba pudgala dravya ke pariNAma haiN|15 ye dIrghAdi se lekara guNasthAna paryanta bhAva vyavahAra naya se jIva meM dekhe jAte haiM, nizcayanaya se jIva ke koI bhAva nahIM hote| ataH jIva kI vyAkhyA vidhiniSedha se hI kI jAtI hai| vaha zada rUpAdi se pare hai| jIva kA lakSaNa jaina darzana meM jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| 16 ise AtmA aura cetana bhI kahate haiN| vaha anAdi siddha svataMtra dravya hai| cetanA aura upayoga meM kyA antara hai? cetanA guNa rUpa hai aura upayoga usa cetanA ko jAnane rUpa paryAya hai arthAt bodharUpa vyApAra hI upayoga hai| jAnane kI zakti * cetanA samAna hone para bhI jAnane kI kriyA - bodha vyApAra (upayoga) samasta AtmAoM meM samAna nahIM ho sktaa| vaha jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya tathA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vorNarUpa hotA hai|17 sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana evaM cAritra aura tapa kA AcaraNa vyavahAra dRSTi se jIva kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana vedanIya karma janya sAtA asAtA yA zubha-azubha saMvedana kA pratIka hone se samasta jIvoM meM sadAkAla pAyA jAtA hai| yaha saMvedanA karma janya hai| karma se Abaddha saMsArI jIvoM meM hI isakA anubhava hotA hai aura vaha anubhUti bhI saMsArAvasthA taka hI rahatI hai| isI taraha 106 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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cAritra aura tapa bhI sabhI jIvoM meM sadA sarvadA vidyamAna nahIM rhtaa| cAritra kA artha hai - AtmA meM praviSTa karma samUha ko nikAlane vAlA (Atma bhavana meM nivasita karmasamUha ko khAlI krnevaalaa)| ataH spaSTa hai ki cAritra taba taka hI hai jaba taka kamoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai| karma kA sarvathA nAza hone para cAritra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| cAritra kI AvazyakatA sAdhaka avasthA taka ii hai na ki siddha avasthA meN| isIlie sukha-duHkha aura cAritra vyavahAra dRSTi se jIva kA lakSaNa hai| tapa cAritra kA hI aMga hai| vaha bhI jIva meM sadA kAla pAyA nahIM jaataa| jJAna, darzana aura vIrya AtmA meM sadAsarvadA pAye jAte haiN| isIlie vIrya aura upayoga ko AtmA kA nizcayanaya se lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| upayoga do prakAra kA hai18 sAkAropayoga aura niraakaaropyog| sAkAropayoga ke ATha bheda haiN| (pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna) tathA nirAkAropayoga ke cAra bheda haiN| (cakSu, acakSu, avadhi aura kevala drshn)| jo bodha grAhya vastU ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnanevAlA ho vaha sAkAropayoga hai aura jo bodha grAhya vastu ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnanevAlA ho vaha anAkAropayoga hai| anAkAropayoga ko darzana yA nirvikalpa bodha bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ vastu meM vidyamAna sAmAnya dharma ke grahaNa ko darzana kahA gayA hai| gautama gaNadhara ne zramaNa bhagavAna se pUchA ki prabho! AtmabhAva se jIvabhAva meM jo utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura parAkrama dikhAI detA hai vaha kisa kAraNa se hai? taba unhoMne kahA ki jIva ke pA~ca jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura cAra darzana rUpa upayoga lakSaNa hone se utthAna Adi jIva meM kahe gaye haiN|19 aura bhI aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika ye pAMca bhAva bhI jIva ke hI lakSaNa kahe gaye hai|20 saMsArI athavA mukta koI bhI AtmA ho usake sabhI paryAya ina pAMco bhAvoM meM se kisI na kisI bhAvavAle avazya hote haiN| ajIva meM ye pAMco bhAva vAle saMbhava nhiiN| isIlie ye ajIva ke svarUpa ho nahIM skte| ye pAMcoM bhAva sabhI jIvoM meM eka hI sAtha pAye jAya yaha bhI koI niyama nahIM hai| samasta mukta jIvoM meM do hI bhAva-kSAyika aura pAriNAmika hote haiM jabaki saMsArI AtmA meM tIna,cAra yA pAMca bhAva hote haiN| kintu do kabhI bhI hote nhiiN| isIlie vyavahArika aura nizcayanaya se ina pAMco bhAvoM ko jIva kA lakSaNa kahA hai| zubhAzubha karma ke udaya se hone vAle jIva ke bhAva ko audayika bhAva kahate haiN| jo bhAva sarva prakAra ke karma-kSaya se utpanna hote haiM, ve kSAyika bhAva haiN| kamoM ke udaya-anudaya arthAta kSayopazama se prakaTa hone vAlA bhAva kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| mohanIya karma ke upazama se hone vAlA bhAva aupazamika bhAva hai| jisake kAraNa mUla vastu meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana na ho kintu svabhAva meM hI pariNata hote rahanA pAriNAmika bhAva hai| ye pAMcoM bhAva jIva ke hote haiN|21 inameM se cAra bhAva karmopAdhi ke nimitta se hote haiN| eka jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 107

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pAriNAmika bhAva hI karmopAdhirahita svAbhAvika bhAva hai| karmoMpAdhi ke bheda se tathA svarUpa ke bheda se hI pA~coM bhAva nAnA prakAra ke haiN| audayika, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva tInoM hI karmajanita haiN| ye tInoM karma ke udaya, upazama aura kSayopazama se hote haiN| yadyapi kSAyika bhAva zuddha hai, avinAzI hai, tathApi karma kSaya hone se hote haiM isaliye isako bhI karmajanita hI kahA hai| sirpha pAriNAmika bhAva hI karmajanita nahIM hai| zuddha pAriNAmika bhAva jIva ke svabhAva haiN| isake bhavyatva, abhavyatva aise do bhAva haiN| ye bhI karmajanita nahIM haiN| phira bhI karma kI apekSA se bhavya abhavya svabhAva vAle jAne jAte haiN| bhavya abhavya svabhAva bhava sthiti para AdhArita hai, karmajanita nahIM hai| ataH jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye tInoM hI pAriNAmika bhAva svabhAvajanita haiN| isake atirikta astitva, anyatva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva, guNavattva, pradezatva, asaMkhyAtapradezatva, asarvagatatva, arUpatva Adi aneka pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| 22 kiMtu yahA~ para jIva kA lakSaNa (svarUpa) batalAnA hai aura vaha usake asAdhAraNa bhAvoM ke dvArA hI batAyA jA sakatA hai| isalie aupazamika Adi ke sAtha pAriNAmika bhAva bhI ve hI batalAe haiM; jo sirpha jIva ke asAdhAraNa haiN| astitva Adi pAriNAmika haiM sahI, para ve jIva kI taraha ajIva meM bhI haiN| isalie ve jIva ke asAdhAraNa bhAva nahIM haiN| yaha upayoga kI vividhatA bAhya abhyantara kAraNa kalApa kI vividhatA para avalambita hai| viSaya bheda, indriyAdi sAdhana bheda tathA deza kAlAdi bheda hI vividha bAhya sAmagrI hai, evaM AvaraNa kI tIvratA - mandatA kA tAratamya Antarika sAmagrI kI vividhatA hai| jaba taka moha karma kI darzana aura cAritra ye donoM zaktiyA~ prabala rahatI haiM taba taka karmoM kA AvaraNa saghana hotA hai| usa sthiti meM AtmA kA yathArtha rUpa pragaTa nahIM hotA hai, kintu AvaraNoM ke kSINa nirjIrNa yA kSaya hone para AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa abhivyakta hotA hai| jaba karmAvaraNa kI tIvratA yA atyanta saghanatA ho taba AtmA ke avikAsa kI aMtima sthiti rahatI hai aura jaise-jaise AvaraNa kramazaH kSINa hote hue pUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAtA hai taba AtmA apane pUrNa zuddha rUpa meM sthita ho jAtI hai| ina donoM sthitiyoM ke antarAla meM AtmA aneka prakAra kI nIcI, U~cI, saghana virala avasthAoM kA anubhava karatI hai| ye madhyavartinI avasthAe~ apekSA dRSTi se U~ca aura nIca kahalAtI haiN| arthAt upara vAlI sthiti kI apekSA nIcI aura nIcI avasthA kI apekSA kI dRSTi se UMcI kahalAtI haiN| ina U~ca aura nIca avasthAoM ke banane aura kahalAne kA mukhya kAraNa karmoM kI audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika sthitiyA~ haiN| ina bAhya aura Antarika sAmagrI vaicitya kI badaulata eka hI AtmA bhinna-bhinna samaya meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI bodha kriyA karatA hai| yaha bodha kI vividhatA anubhava gamya hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 108

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AtmA meM aneka guNa hote hue bhI upayoga ko hI mukhya lakSaNa kyoM mAnA gayA hai? niHsaMdeha AtmA meM anaMtaguNa-paryAya haiN| kiMtu una saba meM upayoga hI mukhya hai| kyoMki vaha sva para prakAzaka hai| jo sva para prakAzaka hotA hai vaha apanA aura parAyA kA jJAna karAtA hai| isI prakAra upayoga bhI apanA tathA itara paryAyoM kA jJAna karA sakatA hai| isalie upayoga saba paryAyoM meM pradhAna hai| upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai phira pA~coM bhAvoM ko bhI jIva kA lakSaNa kyoM kahA? donoM meM se kisI eka ko hI lakSaNa banAte dUsarA lakSaNa dene kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? asAdhAraNa dharma saba eka se nahIM ho skte| ve lakSya kabhI hote haiN| kabhI nahIM bhI hote haiN| samagra lakSya meM tInoM kAla meM pAyA jAne vAlA ekamAtra upayoga hI hai / aupazamika Adi jIva ke svarUpa haiM to sahI para ve na to saba AtmAoM meM pAye jAte haiM aura na trikAlavartI hI haiN| trikAlavartI aura sarva AtmAoM meM pAyA jAnevAlA eka jIvatva rUpa pAriNAmika bhAva hI hai jisakA phalita artha upayoga hI hai| isalie jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai aura audayika Adi bhAva jIva ke upalakSaNa haiN| jar3a aura cetana kA vivekapUrvaka nizcaya upayoga dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| upayoga taratama bhAva se sabhI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| jisameM upayoga nahIM vaha jar3a hai| jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye tIna pAriNAmika bhAva anya dravyoM meM nahIM hote isalie ye AtmA ke lakSaNa jAnane caahie| ye tInoM bhAva karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama ke binA hote haiM, isalie pAriNAmika haiN| jIvatva kA artha caitanya hai| jisake samyagdarzana Adi bhAva prakaTa hone kI yogyatA hai vaha bhavya kahalAtA hai| abhavya isakA ulaTA hai| ye tInoM hI jIva ke pariNAmika bhAva haiN|23 yahI pAriNAmika bhAva (upayoga) jIva kA lakSaNa hai| jIva zaddha kA vyutpatti labhya artha jo jItA hai, jItA thA aura jIvegA, isa prakAra ke traikAlika jIvana guNa vAle ko jIva kahate haiN| jIva ke jIvita rahane ke AdhAra haiM- dravyaprANa aura bhaavpraann| sparzana, rasana Adi pA~ca indriyA~, mana, vacana aura kAya yaha tIna bala, zvAsocchvAsa aura AyudravyaprANa ke yaha dasa bheda haiM tathA jJAna-darzana- caitanya Adi bhAvaprANa kahalAte haiN| isalie jIva kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki jo dravya aura bhAva prANoM se jivita hai, jIvita thA aura jIvita rahegA vaha jIva hai| arthAt jo prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, jisake Ayu kA sadbhAva hai, Ayu kA abhAva nahIM hai, vaha jIva hai / 24 jo vividha paryAyoM ko prApta karatI hai, vaha AtmA hai| 25 karmAvaraNoM se AcchAdita jIva kahalAtA hai aura karmoM se mukta jIva ko hI zuddhAtmA kahate haiN| ataH jainadarzana meM jIva aura AtmA eka hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 109

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jIva ke bheda jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM - 26 saMsArI aura mukt| ina donoM prakAra ke jIvoM meM caitanyarUpa bhAvaprANa to rahate hI haiM lekina saMsArI jIva jJAna-darzana Adi bhAva prANoM ke sAtha yathAyogya indriya Adi dravya prANoM sahita hai tathA mukta jIvoM meM sirpha jJAna-darzana Adi guNAtmaka bhAvaprANa hote haiN| indriya Adi karmajanya dravyaprANa hai aura jaba taka jIva karmabaddha hai taba taka ve yathAyogya indriyoM Adi se yukta rahate haiN| lekina karmamukta ho jAne para sirpha jJAna-darzana Adi rUpa caitanya pariNAma rahate haiN| jIva kI ukta vyAkhyA vyavahAra aura nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se kI gaI hai| arthAt saMsArI jIva kI indriya Adi dravyaprANoM aura jJAnAdi bhAvaprANoM sahita jIvita rahane kI vyAkhyA vyavahAranaya sApekSa hai tathA mukta jIvoM ke sirpha jJAna Adi bhAvaprANoM dvArA jIvita rahane kI vyAkhyA nizcayanaya sApekSa hai|27 mukta aura saMsArI ye donoM jIva haiN| lekina jIvasthAna meM saMsArI jIvoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki mukta jIvoM meM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hai| sabhI caitanya guNa eka jaisA hai| lekina saMsArI jIvoM meM caitanya guNa ke sAtha-sAtha zarIra Adi kI apekSA aneka prakAra kI vibhinnatA pAyI jAtI hai| jinakA bodha Age karAyA jaayegaa| saMsArI jIvoM ke vibhinna bheda bhI Age batAye jaayeNge| jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha karmazAstroM meM jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha cAra prakAra se mAnA gayA hai - 28 (1) anAdi-ananta, (2) anAdi-sAnta, (3)sAdi-ananta aura (4) saadi-saant| paMca saMgraha meM tIna hI prakAra ke baMdha batAye haiM-29 anAdi-anaMta, anAdi-sAnta aura saadi-saant| abhavyoM meM anAdi-ananta, bhavyoM meM anAdi sAnta aura upazAnta moha guNasthAna se cyuta hue jIvoM meM sAdi-sAnta baMdha hotA hai| sAdi-anaMta baMdha jo baMdha yA udaya Adi sahita hogA vaha kabhI bhI ananta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie ise grAhya nahIM mAnA gayA jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| jaise kanakopala (svarNa-pASANa) meM sone aura pASANa rUpa mala kA milApa anAdikAlika hai, vaise hI jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAlika hai| saMsArI jIva kA vaibhAvika svabhAva rAgAdi rUpa se pariNata hone kA hai aura baddhakarma kA svabhAva jIva ko rAgAdirUpa se parimANita karanA hai| isa prakAra jIva aura karma kA yaha svabhAva anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| ataeva jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAla se samajhanA caahie|30 110 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva .

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karma- saMtati (pravAha) kI apekSA jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAlIna hai| kintu anAdikAlIna hone para sAnta (antasahita) bhI hai aura ananta (antarahita) bhI hai| jo jIva mokSa pA cuke haiM yA pAyeMge, unakA karma ke sAtha anAdi-sAnta saMbaMdha hai aura jinakA kabhI mokSa na hogA, unakA karma ke sAtha anAdi - ananta saMbaMdha hai| pravAha saMtati kI apekSA AtmA ke sAtha karma kA anAdi saMbaMdha aura vyakti kI apekSA sahI saMbaMdha hai| jIva ke sAtha karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAlIna hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jIva anAdikAla se sarvathA zuddha caitanyarUpa thA aura bAda meM kisI samaya usa karma ke sAtha saMbaMdha ho gayA ho| isako isa udAharaNa dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra khAna ke bhItara svarNa aura pASANa, dUdha aura ghRta, aNDA aura murgI, bIja aura vRkSa kA anAdikAlIna saMbaMdha calA A rahA hai, usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA bhI pravAha saMtati kI apekSA anAdikAlIna saMbaMdha svayaM siddha jAnanA caahiye| arthAt saMsArI jIvoM ke mana, vacana, kAya meM parispandana hotA hai aura usase karmoM kA Asrava hone se gatijAti Adi hotI hai| gati hone para deha aura deha meM indriyA~ banatI haiN| unase viSayoM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura viSayoM ke grahaNa se rAga, dveSa, utpanna hotA hai| phira ina rAga-dveSa rUpa bhAvoM se saMsAra kA cakra calatA rahatA hai| pariNAma jIva ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki jIva kA karma ke kAraNa (nimitta se) hI paribhramaNa hai / 31 anAdi hone para bhI karmoM kA anta saMbhava hai| karma aura AtmA kA anAdi saMbaMdha hai aura jo anAdi hotA hai, usakA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sakatA, aisA sAmAnya niyama hai| lekina karma ke bAre meM yaha niyama sArvakAlika nahIM hai| svarNa aura miTTI kA dUdha aura ghI kA anAdi saMbaMdha hai, tathApi ve prayatna - vizeSa se pRthak pRthak hote dekhe jAte haiN| vaise hI AtmA aura karma ke anAdi saMbaMdha kA bhI bhAva - vizeSa athavA adhyavasAya - vizeSa se anta hotA hai| yaha smaraNIya hai ki vyakti rUpa se koI bhI karma anAdi nahIM hai, kisI eka karma vizeSa kA AtmA ke sAtha anAdi saMbaMdha nahIM hai| pUrvabaddha karmasthiti pUrNa hone para vaha AtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai aura navIna karma kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra se, pravAha rUpa ke karma ke anAdi hone para bhI vyaktizaH anAdi nahIM hai aura tapa, saMyama, dhyAna ke anuSThAnadvArA karmoM kA pravAha naSTa hone se AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra karmoM kI anAdi paramparA prayatna - vizeSoM se naSTa ho jAtI hai aura punaH navIna karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| - AtmA ke pradezoM se karmapudgala kaise cipakate haiM? jisa prakAra kisI ke zarIra para tela kI mAliza kI jAe, to usake zarIra para dhUli ke kaNa Akara cipaka jAte haiM, vaise hI rAga aura dveSa se bhIgI huI AtmA se karma bandha hotA hai / 32 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 111

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AtmA aura karma meM balavAna kauna? karmoM ke anAdi hone para bhI AtmA apane prayatnoM se karmoM ko naSTa kara detI hai| ataH karma kI apekSA AtmA kI zakti ananta hai| bahirdRSTi se karma zaktizAlI pratIta hote haiM kyoMki AtmA ke do prakAra ke bhAva haiM - vikArI aura avikaarii| zAstrIya bhASA meM ise hI vibhAvadazA aura svabhAvadazA kahA jAtA hai| vibhAvadazA ke kAraNa arthAt karma ke vazavartI hokara AtmA nAnA yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa ke cakkara bhI kATatI rahatI hai| paraMtu antardRSTi se dekhA jAya to AtmA kI zakti asIma hai| vaha jaise apanI pariNatI se karmoM kA Asrava karatI hai aura unameM ulajhI rahatI hai, vaise hI karmoM ko kSaya karane kI kSamatA rakhatI hai| karma cAhe kitane hI zaktIzAlI pratIta hoM, lekina AtmA usase bhI adhika zaktI-sampanna hai| jaise laukika dRSTi se patthara kaThora aura pAnI mulAyama pratIta hotA hai| kintu vaha pAnI bhI pattharoM kI bar3I-bar3I caTTAnoM ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara detA hai| vaise hI AtmA kI zakti ananta hai| jaba taka use apanI virATa cetanA-zakti kA bhAna nahIM hotA; taba taka karmoM ko apane se balavAna samajhakara unake adhIna -sI rahatI hai aura jJAna hote hI unase mukta hone kA prayatna kara zuddha, buddha aura siddha avasthA prApta kara letI hai| yahI AdhyAtmika siddhAnta hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko vizeSa sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura vizeSa sAdhanA ke binA sAdhya kI siddhI ho nahIM sktii| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA lakSya sAdhanA ke do prakAra haiM, AdhyAtmika aura bhautik| bhautika sAdhanA ke aneka pahalU haiM, jisake sAdhya karane se azAzvata sukha kI prApti ho sakatI hai, jisake kAraNa bhava bhramaNa baDhatA hai apitu ghaTatA nhiiN| AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI prApti AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA hI ho sakatI hai| ataH sAdhanAzIla jIvana meM kisI bhI eka dhyeya yA lakSya kA honA bar3A mahattva rakhatA hai| dhyeya evaM lakSyahIna jIvana kA koI mahattva nhiiN| AdhyAtmika dharma sAdhanA kA kendrasthAna AtmA hai| AtmA ko anAvRta karanA yA usakI ananta jyoti ko prakaTa karanA hI sAdhanA kA lakSya hai| jaina dharma meM sAdhanA kA lakSya AtmA ke svarUpa kA bodha karAnA hai| AtmA-svarUpa bodha ke hote hI sAdhaka ko 'maiM kauna hU~', 'kahA~ se AyA hU~' aura 'kahA~ jAnevAlA hU~' Adi kA bodha ho jAtA hai|33 isakA bodha hote hI AtmA adhyAtma sAdhanA dvArA sarvabandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isake lie sahI puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura vaha hai cAra puruSArthoM meM mokSa purussaarth| jJAnIjana mokSapuruSArtha meM hI satata prayatnazIla rahate haiN|34 sabhI prANI bandhana mukti cAhate haiN| ataH baddhakarma se AtmA kI mukti kaise ho? usake lie jainAgama meM do mukhya tattva batAye gaye haiM - 35 1) saMvara aura 2) nirjraa| mokSa ke lie ye hI do mukhya sAdhana haiN| 112 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ratnatrayAdi sAdhanoM ke sAtha bhI ye do to kSIranIravat hote hI haiN| ina donoM ke Upara hI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI nIMva khar3I hai| isalie dhyAnayoga kA phala saMvara aura nirjarA hI batalAyA hai| saMvara kA artha hai - AtmA meM navIna karmoM ke Agamana ko rokanA aura nirjarA kA artha hai - udayAvalI meM Ae hue pUrva saMcita karmoM kA nAza krnaa| isake savipAka aura avipAka aise do bheda haiN| ATha karmoM meM mohanIya karma hI adhika balavAna hai| usa para vijaya prApta karane ke lie saMvara aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA hI zreyaskara hai| ina donoM kA vistRta varNana Age kreNge| sAdhanA meM vighna sAdhanAzIla jIvana meM sAdhaka ko aneka vighnoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| jo sAdhaka vighnoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai vaha to apane dhyeya ko siddha kara letA hai aura jo vighnoM para vijaya nahIM kara pAtA hai; vaha dhyeya se vicalita ho jAtA hai aura punaH caturgati meM paribhramaNa karane lagatA hai| sAdhanA mArga meM Ane vAle vighna nimnalikhita haiM - sAdhanA mArga meM sabase bar3A zatru pramAda hai| pramAda ke kAraNa hI 'moha' apanA varcasva jamA letA hai| mohanIya karma kA AvaraNa jaba taka dUra nahIM hotA hai; taba taka kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM ho pAtI hai| pramAda ke kAraNa hI moha para vijaya nahIM pAyI jAtI haiN| mohavijetA; manovijetA evaM kaSAyavijetA banane ke lie sabase pahale pramAda kA tyAga karanA hogaa| jo tyAgI banakara bhI nidrA-taMdrA, Alasya evaM pramAda meM satata vyasta rahatA hai vaha pApa zramaNa hai|36 pApa zramaNa 20 asamAdhi doSa, 21 zabala doSa, AzAtanA ke 33 evaM mahAmohanIya karma upArjana ke tIsa sthAnoM se baca nahIM sktaa| jJAna-darzana-cAritra se AtmA kA bhraSTa honA hI asamAdhi doSa hai| cAritra kI nirmalatA ko bhraSTa karanevAle zabala doSa haiN| jJAna-darzana-cAritrAdi kA hAsa honA hI AzAtanA hai| mahAmohanIya karma ke upArjana se saMsAravRddhi hotI hai| ataH ye sabhI sAdhanA mArga meM vighnarUpa haiN| 37 ina saba meM 'moha' sabase bar3A zatru hai| isake ahaMkAra aura mamakAra sainika haiM tathA rAgAdi bhAva isakA parivAra hai| isIlie moha ko rAjA kI upamA dI gaI hai|38 moha rAjA ke vazIbhUta hote hI sAta karmoM kA parivAra apane Apa vaza meM ho jAtA hai| isalie sAdhanA mArga meM Ane vAle ina vighnoM ko jItanA Avazyaka hI hai| usake binA sAdhanA mArga prazasta nahIM bana sktaa| inake atirikta parigraha kaSAya prabalatA, indriyAsakti evaM strI saMsarga bhI sAdhanA patha meM vighna rUpa hI hai|39 ina sabhI vighnoM ke kAraNa sAdhanA kA zuddha svarUpa nikhara nahIM paataa| ataH sAdhaka pramAda kA tyAga karake moha para vijaya karate hue ina sabhI vighnoM ko dUra karane meM satata prayatnazIla rahatA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 113

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sAdhanA meM sahAyaka tatva jaina saMskRti kA sAra zramaNa dharma hai| zramaNa dharma kI siddhi ke lie AcAra saMhitA zreSTha mAnI gaI hai| AcAra saMhitA kA pAlaka sAdhaka ke jIvana meM dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAvAnusAra vibhinna anukUla-pratikUla parISaha-upasarga Ate rahate haiN| aisI viSama paristhitI ke samaya 'guru' hI usake lie sambala rUpa hote haiN| bhUle bhaTake rAhI ke lie guru mArgadarzaka haiN| sAdhanA meM sudRr3hatA lAne ke lie guru kRpA, dRr3ha zraddhA, AtmavizvAsa evaM dRDhamanobala atyAvazyaka haiN| 'gurupada' sAdhanA mArga meM sarvotkRSTa sahAyaka tattva hai|4deg guru ko jainAgama meM chaha pada se ghoSita kiyA gayA hai|41 1) AcArya, 2) upAdhyAya, 3) pravartinI (sAdhvIpramukhA), 4) sthavira, 5) gaNI (sUtrArthadAtA) aura 6) gnnaavcched| inakI AjJAnusAra sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka siddhI ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sAdhaka ke do prakAra mAne gaye haiM - vinIta aura aviniit| vinIta ziSya hI sAdhanA mArga se dhyeya siddha kara sakatA hai, avinIta nhiiN| usake pandraha sthAna haiM - 42 gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThanA, caMcalatA kA tyAga karanA, mAyArahita honA, kutUhalatA kA tyAga karanA, kisI kA bhI tiraskAra na karanA, dIrghakAla taka roSa na karanA, mitroM para upakAra karanA, vidyA kA mada na karanA, AcAryAdi ke marma ko pragaTa na karanA, mitroMpara krodha na karanA, aparAdhI mitroM ke doSoM ko na kahanA evaM amitra ke bhI parokSa meM guNoM kA varNana karanA, kalaha evaM hiMsAdi kA tyAga karanA, gurukula meM vAsa karanA, lajjAzIla honA tathA jitendriya honaa| isake viparIta avinIta ke lakSaNa haiN| usake bhI caudaha sthAna haiN| vaha kabhI bhI nirvANa prApta nahIM kara sakatA 43 | samyagjJAnAdi ratnatraya se yukta guru hI dharmazAstrArtha upadezaka mAnA jAtA hai|44 isIlie bhagavatI sUtra ke prAraMbha meM prathama gurupada ko rakhA hai| tadanantara siddhapada ko| guru hI sAdhaka ko yogyatA dekhakara use mArgadarzana karate haiN| isalie sAdhanA patha meM guru ko mukhya sahAyaka tattva mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka guru kRpA prApta nahIM hotI; taba taka deha aura AtmA kA bhedajJAna nahIM hotaa| satata saMsAra meM paribhramaNa cAlU rahatA hai|45 saMsAra paribhramaNa ghaTAne meM gurukRpA AdhArastambha hai| karmakSaya ke binA mukti (mokSa) nhiiN| usake lie samyak sAdhanA mokSamahala ko pAne meM sopAna rUpa hai| Agama meM karmakSaya ke sAdhana tIna athavA cAra batAe~ haiN| inheM hI mArga yA sopAna kahate haiN| karmakSaya karane ke sAdhana karma-AvRta jIva apane paramAtma bhAva ko pragaTa karanA cAhate haiM, unake lie kina sAdhanoM kI apekSA hai? jaina darzana meM parama puruSArtha - mokSa mArga ko pAne ke tIna sAdhana batalAye haiM -46 1) samyagdarzana, 2) samyagjJAna, aura 3) samyak cAritrA kahIM-kahIM mokSa mArga ke 114 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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cAra sAdhana batalAe haiM. - 47- samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna- samyak cAritra aura tapa / jahA~ tIna sAdhana mAne gaye haiM vahA~ cAritra ke antargata hI tapa ko samAhita kara liyA gayA hai| kahIMkahIM to jJAna aura kriyA do ko hI mokSa kA sAdhana kahA gayA hai, to aise sthaloM para darzana ko jJAna svarUpa hI samajhA hai| usase bhinna nahIM hai| jJAnayoga aura karmayoga kI samanvita sAdhanA hI mokSa kI saccI sAdhanA hai| akele jJAna yA akele kriyA ke sAdhana se mokSa nahIM miltaa| aMdhapaMgunyAya kI taraha jJAna-kriyA ke samanvita rUpa se hI mokSa hai / 48 trividha sAdhanA kA svarUpa sAdhaka viziSTa sAdhana dvArA sAdhanA karake indriyoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai| indriyavijetA (jitendriya) hI mana kI zuddhi karatA hai, mana zuddhi se hI samatA kA AvirbhAva hotA hai, samatA se hI nirmamatva kI avasthA prApta hotI hai, nirmamatva avasthA ke zubha pariNAmoM se hI sAdhaka kI cittavRtti antarmukhI hotI hai| jIva ke zubha-azubha- zuddha aise tIna bhAva haiN| dharma se pariNata AtmA zuddhopayoga ke mAdhyama se nirvANa sukha ko prApta karatA hai aura zubhAzubha bhAvoM meM pariNata AtmA svarga evaM naraka ke sukha duHkha ko prApta karatA hai|49 ataH azubha bhAvoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie hI, samyak sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| isI dRSTi se jJAniyoM ne trividha sAdhanA ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai| anya darzanoM meM bhI trividha sAdhanA kI hI pradhAnatA hai| AgamoM kA kathana hai ki darzanarahita vyakti ko jJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura jJAna ke binA cAritra kI prAptI nahIM ho sakatI aura cAritra ke binA mokSa nahIM tathA mokSa ke binA nirvANa nhiiN| 50 isalie sAdhanA ke tIna mArga batAye haiN| caturtha mArga ko cAritra ke aMtargata hI samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| 1) sAdhanA krama trividha sAdhanA krama meM kahIM-kahIM pahale jJAna aura bAda meM darzana evaM cAritra rakhA hai, aura kahIM-kahIM darzana ko pahale tadanantara jJAna aura cAritra kA krama rakhA hai / 51 isakA maulika antara jJAnI aura chadmastha kI dRSTi se AgamoM meM spaSTa hotA hai| Agama meM do zabda milate haiM 52 'sarvajJa' aura 'srvdrshii'| vaise hI 'jAnanA' aura 'dekhanA' ina zadboM kA rahasya yahI hai ki sarvajJa (jJAnI) ko prathama samaya meM jJAna hotA hai aura dvitIya samaya meM darzana, jaba ki chathmastha ko prathama samaya meM darzana hotA hai aura tadanantara jJAna / 53 mana meM saMdeha nirmANa hogA ki jJAna ke binA darzana kaise hogA? darzana ke pahale jJAna honA Avazyaka hai aura hotA bhI hai; kintu yaha sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai, viziSTa nhiiN| darzana ke pahale kA jJAna ajJAna rUpa hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke hote hI ajJAna samyagjJAna meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| Atmazuddhi ke lie prathama darzana kI AvazyakatA hai| tadanantara jJAna aura jJAna kI prApti ke bAda samyak cAritra kI prApti hotI hai / 54 yahA~ 'darzana zuddhi' se tAtparya samyaktva kI prApti hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 115 - *

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isalie sAdhanAkrama meM pahale 'darzana' zabda ko rakhA gayA hai; bAda meM jJAna aura anta meM caaritr| matijJAna padArtha ko jAnatA hai| kintu samyaktva ke binA jJAna kA nAma kumati aura kuzrutajJAna thA / vahI jJAna jisa samaya meM samyaktva meM parivartita ho jAtA hai, to matijJAna se zrutajJAna kI saMjJA pA letA hai / vaha bhI jJAna to thA hI; kintu samyaktva ke binA kujJAna thA / jaise hI samyaktva kI prApti huI ki vahI jJAna samyagjJAna meM parivartita ho gyaa| ina donoM meM kArya-kAraNa kA saMbaMdha hai| samyaktva kAraNa hai aura jJAna kArya hai| isalie samyaktva ke bAda jJAna kA krama rkhaa| ajJAna sahita cAritra samyak saMjJA nahIM pA sktaa| isalie jJAna ke bAda cAritra kA krama rakhA gayA hai / 55 ataH samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra yahI trividha krama yathArtha hai / 56 samyag darzana kA svarUpa 1) samyaktva prApti ke pUrva jIva kA bhramaNa : - jIva zubhAzubha karma phaloM ke kAraNa anAdikAla se dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva ke bheda se paMca parAvartanarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| kyoMki saMsArI jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se karmoM kA saMbaMdha rahA hai| ina karmoM kA nimitta pAkara jIva ke vikArarUpa pariNAma hote rahate haiN| saMsArI jIvoM kA prathama nivAsa sthAna nigoda hai| nigoda ke do bheda haiM : 57 sUkSma nigoda aura bAdara nigoda / Agama evaM anya graMthoM meM sthUla aura sUkSma Adi bheda se jIvoM ke vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka, donoM hI prakAra ke bAdara (sthUla) jIva AdhAra ke sahAre rahate haiM aura chaha prakAra ke sUkSma jIva samasta lokAkAza meM rahate haiN| bAdara nAma karma ke udaya se bAdara paryAya meM utpanna jIvoM ko bAdara kahate haiM aura sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna jIvoM ko sUkSma kahate haiN| sUkSma jIvoM ke chaha prakAra pRthvIkAyika apakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, nityanigoda vanaspatikAyika aura itara nigoda vnsptikaayik| ye sabhI jIva kabhI paryApta to kabhI aparyApta hote haiN| pRthvI kAyika se lekara vAyukAyika taka ke jIva bAdara aura sUkSma donoM hI prakAra ke hote haiN| kintu vanaspatikAya ke jo do bheda kiye haiM- sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka / unameM bhI sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke do bheda haiN| anAdi sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya aura sAdi sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya / ye donoM prakAra ke jIva bhI bAdara aura sUkSma hote haiN| zeSa saba jIva bAdara hI hote haiN| sAdhAraNa (samAna) nAma karma ke udaya se sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika jIva kahalAte haiM, jinheM nigodiyA jIva bhI kahate haiN| arthAta jina anantAnanta jIvoM kA AhAra, zvAsocchvAsa, zarIra aura Ayu sAdhAraNa hotI hai una jIvoM ko sAdhAraNakAyika jIva kahate haiN| sAdhAraNavanaspati ke jo Upara do bheda kiye gae haiM; unameM se anAdikAlIna sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ko hI nitya nigoda kahate haiM aura sAdikAlIna (AdikAlIna) vanaspatikAya ko caturgati nigoda athavA itara nigoda kahate haiN| jo jIva anAdikAla se nigoda meM hI par3e hue haiM, jinhoMne 116 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva -

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kabhI trasa paryAya pAyI hI nahIM hai, unheM nitya nigodiyA kahate haiN| jo jIva trasa paryAya ko dhAraNa karake punaH nigoda paryAya meM cale jAte haiM, unheM caturgati nigodiyA (itara nigodiyA athavA bAdara nigoda) kahate haiN| jina jIvoM kA pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu se pratighAta nahIM hotaa| unheM sUkSmakAyika jIva mAnA jAtA hai aura jinakA inase pratighAta hotA hai unheM sthUla - (bAdara) kAyika jIva kahA jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa vanaspati kI bhAMti hI pratyeka vanaspati ke bhI do bheda haiM58 1) nigoda sahita aura 2) nigoda rhit| athavA (1) sapratiSThita pratyeka zarIra aura (2) apratiSThita pratyeka shriir| jisake Azrita aneka nigodiyA jIva rahate haiM, aise pratyeka vanaspati ko sapratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiN| aura jina pratyeka vanaspati ke zarIroM meM nigodiyA jIvoM kA AvAsa nahIM hai unheM apratiSThita pratyeka zarIra kahate haiN| athavA (1) jisa pratyeka vanaspati kI dhAriyA~, phAMke aura gAMTheM dikhAI na detI hoM, jise tor3ane para khaTa se do Tukar3e sama ho jAya, aura bIca meM koI tAra vagaireha na lagA rahe tathA jo kATa dene para bhI punaH uga Aye, vaha sAdhAraNa - sapratiSThita pratyeka hai| yahA~ sapratiSThita pratyeka zarIra vanaspati ko sAdhAraNa jIvoM kA Azraya hone se sAdhAraNa kahA gayA hai| tathA jisa vanaspati meM ukta bAteM na hoM arthAta jisameM dhAriyA~ vagaireha spaSTa dikhAI dete hoM, tor3ane para samAna Tukar3e na hoM, TUTane para tAra lagA raha jAye Adi, usa vanaspati ko apratiSThita pratyeka zarIra kahate haiN| (2) jisa vanaspati kI jar3a, kanda, chAla, koMpala, TahanI, patte, phUla, phala aura bIja ko tor3ane para khaT se barAbara-barAbara do Tukar3e ho jAyeM, use sapratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiM tathA jisakA samabhaMga na ho use apratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiN| (3) jisa vanaspati ke kaMda kI, jar3a kI, TahanI kI athavA tane kI chAla moTI ho vaha anantakAya yAnI sapratiSThita pratyeka hai aura jisa vanaspati ke kaMdAdi kI chAla patalI ho vaha apratiSThita pratyeka hai| ina donoM prakAra kI vanaspati ko gommaTa - sAra meM sAta prakAra kI batAI hai|59 (1) mUlabIja (adaraka, haldI, Adi), (2) agrabIja (netrabAlA Adi), (3) parvabIja (Ikha, beMta Adi), (4) kaMdabIja (ratAlu, sUraNa Adi), (5) skandhabIja (salaI, palAsa Adi), (6) bIjarUha (dhAna, gehU~ Adi) aura (7) sammUrchana (svayaM hI ugatI hai) / pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke sabhI jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM (sthira rahe ve ekendriya jiiv)| jisake trasa nAma karma kA udaya hotA hai, use trasa (svecchA se halana-calana kara sake) jIva kahate haiN| unake bhI do bheda hote haiN|60 1) vikalendriya aura 2) sklendriy| dvIndriya (zaMkhAdi, sparzana rasanendriya), trIndriya, (pipIlikAdi, sparzanarasanaghrANendriya), caturindriya (bhamarAdi, sparzanarasanaghrANacakSurindriya) jIvoM ko vikalendriya kahate haiM aura manuSya deva, nArakI, pazu (tiryaMca) Adi jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga / 117

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jIvoM ko sakalendriya kahate haiN| kyoMki unake sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pA~coM hI indriyA~ hotI haiN| Agama meM trasa ke tIna bheda kiye haiM61 teukAiyA vAukAiyA audArika (orAlA) trasa praannii| orAlA trasa jIvoM ke cAra bheda kiye haiM62 beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauriMdiyA, pNceNdiyaa| sthAvara aura trasa jIvoM ke bhedoM kA varNana Age kreNge| cAra gati ke (naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva) jIvoM kA caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni63 7 lAkha pRthvIkAya, 7 lAkha apkAya, 7 lAkha teukAya, 7 lAkha vAukAya, 10 lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, 14 lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, 2 lAkha beindriya, 2 lAkha teiMdiya, 2 lAkha cauridiya, 4 lAkha devatA, 4 lAkha nArakI, 4 lAkha tIryaca paMciMdiya aura 14 lAkha manuSya, ke jIva kA anantAnanta kAlacakra meM taba taka hI paribhramaNa hai, jaba taka jIvAtmA ko kAlAdilabdhi kA nimitta prApta na ho| jIva svayaM hI zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA hai isIliye vaha svayaM hI saMsAra kA kartA hai aura kAlAdilabdhi ke milane para svayaM hI mokSa kA kartA hai| 64 karmoM se baddha jIva, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva ke bheda se paMca parAvartana - saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAla ardhapudgala parAvartana pramANa zeSa raha jAtA hai, taba prathamopazama samyaktva ko grahaNa karane ke yogya hotA hai| ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla kA pramANa spaSTa karane ke liye prathamataH pudgala parAvartana kA lakSaNa jAnanA atyAvazyaka hai| pudgala parAvartana rUpa kAla ananta hai| yaha ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI ke barAbara hotA hai|65 pudgalaparAvartana aura kAla cakra yaha loka aneka prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAoM (samAna jAtIya pudgaloM ke samUha) se bharA huA hai| ye vargaNAeM grahaNa yogya bhI haiM aura ayogya (agrahaNa yogya) bhI haiN| agrahaNa yogya vargaNAeM to apanA astitva rakhate hue bhI grahaNa nahIM kI jAtI haiN| lekina grahaNa yogya vargaNAoM meM bhI grahaNa aura agrahaNa rUpa donoM prakAra kI yogyatA hotI hai| aisI grahaNa yogya vargaNAeM ATha prakAra kI haiM66 (1) audArika zarIra vargaNA, (2) vaikriya zarIra vargaNA, (3) AhAraka zarIra vargaNA, (4) tejas zarIra vargaNA, (5) bhASA vargaNA, (6) zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA, (7) mano vargaNA aura (8) kArmaNa vrgnnaa| ye vargaNAeM krama se uttarottara sUkSma hotI haiN| aura inakI avagAhanA bhI uttarottara nyUna aMgula ke asaMkhya bhAgoM meM pramANita hotI hai| ukta grahaNa yogya vargaNAoM meM se AhAraka zarIra vargaNA ko chor3akara (AhAra zarIra eka bhava meM adhika se adhika do bAra aura bhava cakra meM cAra bAra hotA hai, isaliye sabhI 118 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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AhAraka vargaNA nahIM lI jA sakatI, zeSa audArikAdi prakAra se rUpI dravyoM ko grahaNa karate hue eka jIva dvArA samasta lokAkAza ke pudgaloM kA sparza karanA pudgala parAvartana kahalAtA hai| pudgala parAvartana ke mukhya cAra bheda haiM - (1) dravya pudgala parAvartana, (2) kSetra pudgala parAvartana, (3) kAla pudgala parAvartana aura (4) bhAva pudgala praavrtn| ina cAroM ke bhI bAdara aura sUkSma yaha do-do prakAra hote haiN| isa prakAra se pudgala parAvartana ke nimnalikhita ATha bheda haiN| (1) bAdara dravya pudgala parAvartana, (2) sUkSma dravya pudgala parAvartana, (3) bAdara kSetra pudgala parAvartana, (4) sUkSma kSetra pudgala parAvartana, (5) bAdara kAla pudgala parAvartana, (6) sUkSma kAla pudgala parAvartana, (7) bAdara bhAva pudgala parAvartana, (8) sUkSma bhAva pudgala praavrtn| ina AThoM kA svarUpa jitane kAla meM eka jIva samasta loka meM rahane vAle samasta paramANuoM ko audArika zarIra Adi sAta vargaNA rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai, utane kAla ko bAdara dravya pudgala parAvartana kahate haiM aura jitane kAla meM samasta paramANuoM ko audArika zarIra Adi sAta vargaNAoM meM se kisI eka vargaNA rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai, utane kAla ko sUkSma dravya pudgala parAvartana kahate haiN| __ koI eka jIva bhramaNa karatA huA apane maraNa ke dvArA lokAkAza ke samasta pradezoM ko krama se yA binA krama se jaise bane vaise jitane samaya meM sparza kara letA hai, utane kAla ko bAdara kSetra pudgala parAvartana kahate haiN| koI jIva bhramaNa karatA karatA AkAza ke kisI eka pradeza meM maraNa karake punaH usa pradeza ke samIpavartI dUsare pradeza meM maraNa karatA hai| punaH usake nikaTavartI tIsare pradeza meM maraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra anantara - anantara - pradeza meM maraNa karate hue jaba samasta lokAkAza ke pradezoM meM maraNa kara letA hai, taba vaha sUkSma kSetra pudgala parAvarta kahalAtA hai| bAdara aura sUkSma kSetra pudgala parAvartana meM itanA antara hai ki bAdara meM to kSetra ke pradezoM meM krama kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai aura sUkSma meM kSetra-pradeza ke krama kA vicAra hotA hai| sUkSma meM samasta pradezoM meM krama se hI maraNa grahaNa karanA caahie| akrama se jina pradezoM meM maraNa hotA hai unakI gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| jitane samaya meM eka jIva avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI rUpa bIsa koTAkoTI sAgaropama ke eka kAla cakra ke pratyeka samaya ko krama yA akrama se maraNa dvArA sparza kara letA hai, utane kAla ko bAdara kAla pudgala parAvarta kahate haiM aura eka jIva kisI jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 119

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vivakSita avasarpiNI kAla ke pahale samaya meM marA, punaH usake nikaTavartI dUsare samaya meM marA, punaH tIsare samaya meM marA, isa prakAra kramavAra avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke saba samaya meM jaba maraNa kara cukatA hai to use sUkSma kAla pudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| kSetra kI taraha yahA~ bhI samayoM kI gaNanA kramavAra karanI caahiye| ___anubhAgabaMdhasthAna - kaSAyasthAna taratama bheda ke liye asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA ke samAna haiN| una anubhAgabaMdhasthAnoM meM se eka-eka anubhAga - baMdha sthAna meM krama yA akrama se maraNa karate karate jIva jitane samaya meM samasta anubhAga baMdha sthAnoM meM maraNa kara letA hai, utane samaya ko bAdara bhAvapudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| sabase jaghanya anubhAga baMdha sthAna meM vartamAna koI jIva marA, usake bAda usa sthAna ke anantaravartI dUsare anubhAga baMdha sthAna meM bhI marA, usake bAda usake anantaravartI tIsare Adi anubhAga baMdha sthAnoM meM marA isI krama meN...| isa prakAra krama se jaba samasta anubhAgabaMdha - sthAnoM meM maraNa kara letA hai to vaha sUkSma bhAva pudgala parAvarta kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bAdara aura sUkSma pudgala parAvatoM kA svarUpa hai| yadyapi dravya pudgala parAvarta ke sivAya anya kisI bhI parAvarta meM pudgala kA parAvartana nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki kSetra pudgala parAvarta meM kSetra kA, kAla pudgala parAvarta meM kAla kA aura bhAva pudgala parAvarta meM bhAva kA parAvartana hotA hai, kintu pudgala parAvarta kA kAla ananta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke barAbara batalAyA hai aura kSetra, kAla aura bhAva parAvarta kA kAla bhI ananta utsarpiNI ananta avasarpiNI hotA hai| ataH ina parAvatoM kI saMjJA pudgala parAvarta rakhI gaI hai|68 jaba jIva - maraNa kara - karake pudgala ke eka - eka paramANu ke dvArA samasta paramANuoM ko bhoga letA hai, to vaha dravya pudgala parAvarta aura AkAza ke eka-eka pradeza meM maraNa karake samasta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ko sparza kara cukatA hai, taba vaha kSetra pudgala parAvarta kahalAtA hai| isI taraha kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahiye| isI ko dRSTi meM rakhakara dravya pudgala parAvarta Adi nAmoM se kAla kA vibhAga kara diyA hai aura jo pudgala parAvarta jitane kAla meM hotA hai, utane kAla ke pramANa ko usa pudgala parAvarta ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ananta utsarpiNI aura ananta avasarpiNI kAla kA eka pudgala parAvarta hotA hai| kAla cakra kA svarUpa : vyavahAra kAla kA sabase sUkSmatama aMza hai samaya, jisakA khaNDa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vaha avibhAjya aMza hai| 'isa' 'samaya' ke pazcAt hI anya uttaravartI kAla kI gaNanA hotI hai| prAcIna kAla gaNanA kA saMkSepa meM nirdeza karate hue samaya, AvalikA (asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalI), ucchvAsa (saMkhyAta AvalI), 120 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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nizvAsa, stoka, (sAta zvAsocchavAsa) lava (sAta stoka, ) nAlI yA ghaTikA (371 lava), do ghaTikA kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / 69 usake bAda 30 muhUrta kA eka / 2 dina-rAta, pandraha dina kA eka pakSa, do pakSa kA eka mAsa, do mAsa kI eka Rtu, tIna Rtu kA eka ayana, do ayana kA eka varSa aura varSoM kI amuka amuka saMkhyA ko lekara yuga, zatAbdi Adi saMjJAyeM prasiddha haiN| prAcIna kAlIna saMjJAyeM anuyoga dvAra ke anusAra nimnalikhita haiN| 84 lAkha varSa kA eka pUrvAMga, 84 lAkha pUrvAMga kA eka pUrva, 84 lAkha pUrvakA truTitAMga, 84 lAkha truTitAMga kA eka truTita, 84 lAkha truTita kA eka aDaDAMga, 84 lAkha aDaDAMga kA eka adddd| isI prakAra kramazaH avavAMga, avava, huhuaMga, huhu, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, ardhanipUrAMga, ardhanipUra, ayutAMga, ayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA, ye uttarottara 84 lAkha guNe hote haiM / 70 zIrSaprahelikA taka guNA karane se 194 aMka pramANa jo rAzi utpanna hotI hai, gaNita kI avadhi vahIM taka hai| jyotiSyakaraNDa ke71 anusAra unakA krama isa prakAra hai - 84 lAkha pUrva kA eka latAMga, 84 lAkha latAMga kA eka latA, 84 latA kA eka mahAlatAMga, 84 lAkha mahAlatAMga kA eka mahAlatA, isI prakAra Age nalinAMga, nalina, mahAnalinAMga, mahAnalina, padmAMga, padma, mahApadmAMga, mahApadma, kamalAMga, kamala, mahAkamalAMga, mahAkamala, kumudAMga, kumuda, mahAkumudAMga, mahA kumuda, truTitAMga, truTita, mahAtruTitAMga, mahAtruTita, aDaDAMga, aDaDa, mahAaDaDAMga, mahAaDaDa, UhAMga, Uha, mahAUhAMga, mahAUha, zIrSaprahelikAMga aura zIrSaprahelikA / itanI hI rAzi gaNita kA viSaya hai| usake Age upamA pramANa kI pravRtti hotI hai| anuyoga sUtra aura jyotiSkaraNDa meM Agata nAmoM kI bhinnatA kA kAraNa kAlalokapramANa meM isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai - "anuyoga dvAra, jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi mAthura vAcanA ke anugata haiM aura jyotiSkaraMDa Adi vallabhI vAcanA ke anugata, isI se donoM meM aMtara hai| gaNita saMkhyAta kI sImA samApta ho jAne para usake Age kA kAla palyopama, sAgaropama Adi72 upamAoM ke dvArA samajhAyA jAtA haiN| upamA pramANa kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke liye bAlAoM ke uddharaNa ko AdhAra banAyA hai| ataH upamapramANa ke do bheda haiMpalyopama aura sAgaropama / - samaya kI jisa lambI avadhi ko palya (anAja vagairaha bharane ke golAkAra sthAna ko palya kahate haiM) kI upamA dI jAtI hai, use palyopama kAla kahate haiN| palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM - uddhArapalyopama, addhApalyopama aura kSetrapalyopam / isI prakAra sAgaropama kAla ke jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 121

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bhI tIna bheda haiM - uddhAra sAgaropama, addhA sAgaropama aura kSetra saagropm| inameM se pratyeka palyopama aura sAgaropama do-do prakAra kA hotA hai - 1) bAdara aura 2) suukssm| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM sUkSma aura vyAvahArika bheda kiye haiN| palyopama aura sAgaropama ke tIna-tIna bheda dvArA kramazaH dIpa samudroM, Ayu aura trasAdi jIvoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| ___palyopama sAgaropama kA kAla pramANa :73 utseghAMgula ke dvArA niSpanna eka yojana (cAra kosa) pramANa laMbA, eka yojana pramANa caur3A aura eka yojana pramANa gaharA eka gola palya (gar3hA, kuMA) banAnA cAhiye, jisakI paridhi kucha kama 3||yojn hotI hai| eka do-tIna yAvat sAta dina vAle devakurU uttarakurU yugalikoM ke bAloM ke asaMkhya khaNDa karake unheM usa palya meM itanA ThasAThasa bhara denA cAhiye ki na unheM Aga jalA sake, na vAyu ur3A sake aura na jala kA hI usameM praveza ho ske| uddhAra palya se prati sau-sau varSa ke bAda eka - eka khaNDa nikAlA jAye, nikAlate-nikAlate jaba vaha kuMA khAlI ho jAya, taba vaha eka bAdara addhApalyopama kAla hotA hai (isameM asaMkhya varSa laga jAte haiM) bAlAoM ke agra bhAgoM se pUrva kI taraha kuAM ThasAThasa bhara do| ve agra bhAga AkAza ke jina pradezoM ko sparza kareM unameM se prati samaya eka-eka pradeza kA apaharaNa karate - karate jitane samaya meM samasta pradezoM kA apaharaNa kiyA jA sake, utane samaya ko bAdara kSetrapalyopama kAla kahate haiN| tathA dasa kor3A - kor3a (10 karor3a ko eka karor3a se guNA karanA) palyopama kA eka sAgaropama hotA hai| dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA eka avasarpiNI kAla aura daMsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA eka utsarpiNI kAla hotA hai| avasarpiNI kAla meM chaha Are hote haiM - suSama-suSama, suSama, suSama-duHSama, duHSama-suSama, duHSama aura duHssm-duHssm| inameM kramazaH pasaliyAM, Ayu, bala, zarIra - pramANa, AhAra Adi meM hAsa hotA rahatA hai jaba ki utsarpiNI kAla meM ina sabhI meM kramazaH vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke bhI chaH hI Are haiN| duHSama- duHSama, duHSama, duHSama-suSama, suSama - duHSama, suSama aura suSama - suSama / avasarpiNI kA kAlamAna dasa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama aura utsarpiNI kA bhI kAlamAna dasa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama hI hai| donoM ko milAkara bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA eka kAlacakra kahalAtA hai|54 jo bharata aura airAvata kSetroM meM hI hotA hai / aise ananta kAlacakroM kA eka pudgala parAvartana hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM ise anantakAla kaha sakate haiN| ___isa jIvAtmA ne ananta pudgala - parAvarta kAla-mAna sUkSma nigoda meM vyatIta kiyaa| usameM se nikalane ke bAda bhI bAdara nigoda meM ananta pudgala parAvarta - kAla saMsAra paribhramaNa meM vyatIta kiyaa| ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka satata cAroM gati meM paribhramaNa karatA hI rhaa| akAma nirjarA karate - karate dravya sAdhu banakara navapraiveyaka taka bhI calA 122 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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gyaa| kintu kaSAya kI mandatA ke binA punaH punaH saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hI rhaa| parantu jaba eka pudgala parAvarta kAla jIva kA saMsAra meM bhramaNa zeSa rahatA hai, taba usameM bhavyatva kA prakAza prApta hotA hai| bIja rUpa apunarbandhaka avasthA ko prApta karane para jIva pragati patha para car3ha sakatA hai| isakA varNana Age kreNge| kAlAdilabdhi kAlalabdhi : karmayakta koI bhI bhavya AtmA ke saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAla adhika se adhika ardha pudgala parAvartana (parivartana) pramANa zeSa rahane para prathama samyaktva ke grahaNa karane ke yogya hotA hai| inase adhika kAla ke zeSa rahane para nahIM hotA - yahI eka kAlalabdhi hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti meM sparzanAdi pA~ca indriyA~ evaM kAlAdilabdhiyA~ bhavyAtmAoM ko sahAyaka hotI haiN| ina donoM ke abhAva meM bhavyatva hone para bhI samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| dUsarI kAlalabdhi kA saMbaMdha karma sthiti se hai| utkRSTa sthiti vAle karmoM ke zeSa rahane para yA jaghanya sthiti vAle karmoM ke zeSa rahane para prathama samyaktva kA lAbha nahIM hotaa| samyaktva kA lAbha to, jisa jIva meM badhyamAna karma samUha vizuddha pariNAmoM se ataH koTikoTisAgaropamapramANavAlA hotA hai| pUrva baddha karma jisameM se saMkhyAta hajAra kama antaH koTAkoTI kI sthiti meM AtA hai, usako upazama samyagdarzana prApta hone kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| isa samyaktva kI prApti ke lie pAMca labdhiyoM kA honA Avazyaka hotA hai| pA~ca labdhiyAM isa prakAra hai : 1) kSayopazamalabdhi 2) vizuddhi labdhi 3) dezanAlabdhi, 4) prAyogyalabdhi aura 5) krnnlbdhi| inameM se prathama kI cAra labdhiyA~ saMsArI jIvoM ko aneka bAra hotI haiM aura yaha bhavya aura abhavya donoM ko bhI hotI haiN| kintu aMtima karaNalabdhi bhavya ko hI hotI hai| prathama kI cAra labdhiyoM meM samyaktva kI prApti niyama se hI hotI ho; aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| kintu karaNalabdhi ke prApta hone para hI bhavya jIva samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| adhaH pravRttikaraNa (yathApravRttikaraNa), apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ko jo bhavya jIvakrama se karatA hai, usa prakriyA kA nAma karaNalabdhi hai| karaNalabdhi ke prApta hone para samyaktva prApta karane kI yogyatA prApta hotI hI hai| jo bhavya hai, saMjJI hai, paryAptaka hai aura sarva vizuddha hai| vaha prathama samyaktva ko utpanna karatA hI hai| yaha tIsarI kAlalabdhi hai|75 karaNalabdhi kA vizeSa varNana Age kreNge| ___ bhavya saMjJI paryAptakAdi kA svarUpa :- jo mokSa ko prApta karate haiM yA pAne kI yogyatA rakhate haiM athavA jinameM samyagdarzanAdi bhAva pragaTa hone kI yogyatA haiM - ve bhavya haiN| bhavya jIvoM meM se kucha aise hote haiM, jo nikaTa kAla meM ati zIghra hI mokSa prApta karane vAle haiN| kucha bahuta kAla ke bAda mokSa prApta karane vAle haiN| kucha aise bhI hote haiM; jo mokSa kI jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 123

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parantu yogyatA rakhate hue bhI usako prApta nahIM kara pAte haiN| unheM aisI anukUla sAmagrI nahIM mila pAtI hai, jisase ve mokSa prApta kara skeN| jaise ki kisI miTTI meM sone kA aMza to hai, anukUla sAdhana milane kA abhAva hone para sone kA aMza pragaTa nahIM ho pAtA hai| bhavyoM ke ukta tInoM prakAroM ko kramazaH Asanna bhavya, dUra bhavya aura jAti bhavya kahate haiN| jo anAdi tathAvidha pAriNAmika bhAva ke kAraNa kisI bhI samaya mokSa pAne kI yogyatA hI nahIM rakhate, unheM abhavya kahate haiN| saMsAra meM khAna se do prakAra ke pASANa nikalate haiM - kanaka pASANa aura aMdhapASANa / viziSTa prakriyA se pASANa se sonA alaga kiyA jAtA hai, use kanaka pASANa kahate haiM aura jisa pASANa meM sonA alaga karane kI yogyatA nahIM vaha aMdhapASANa kahalAtA hai| vaise hI kheta meM utpanna hue ur3ada-mU~ga meM pAkyazakti aura apAkyazakti donoM vidyamAna haiN| kintu kisI meM pAcana zakti kI yogyatA sAdhana sAmagrI se A jAtI hai aura kisI meM sAmagrI kI upalabdhi hone para bhI nahIM aatii| bhavyAbhavya kA yahI svarUpa hai / 76 jo bhI paMceMdriya jIva haiM, ve sabhI saMjJI aura asaMjJI aise do prakAra ke hote haiN| unake paryAptA aparyAptA aise do-do bheda hote haiN| jo jIva zikSA, upadeza aura AlApa ke dvArA kArya ke hitAhita, yogyAyogya kA nirNaya karake kArya meM pravRtti karate haiM, ve saMjJI haiM aura usake viparIta ko asaMjJI kahate haiN| arthAt viziSTa manaHzakti, dIrghakAlika saMjJA kA honA saMjJitva hai aura ukta kA na honA asaMjJitva hai| isaliye saMjJAyukta jIva saMjJI aura saMjJitva vihIna jIva asaMjJI kahalAte haiM / 77 paryApta nAmakarma ke udayavAle jIvoM ko paryApta aura aparyApta nAma karma ke udayavAle jIvoM kA aparyApta kahate haiN| paryApta nAmakarma ke udaya se AhArAdi paryAptiyoM kI racanA hotI hai aura aparyApta nAma karma kA udaya hone para unakI racanA nahIM hotI hai| paryApti vaha zakti hai, jisake dvArA jIva AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA, mana ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura gRhita pudgaloM ko AhArAdi ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| aisI zakti jIva meM pudgaloM ke upacaya se banatI hai| ina gRhIta pudgaloM kA kArya bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ataH isa kArya bheda se paryApti ke nimnalikhita chaha bheda ho jAte haiM - 1) AhAraparyApti, 2) zarIraparyApti, 3) indriyaparyApti, 4) zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, 5) bhASA paryApti aura 6) mana pryaapti| ina chaha paryAptiyoM kA prAraMbha yugapat hotA hai, kyoMki janma samaya se lekara hI inakA astitva pAyA jAtA hai kintu pUrNatA krama se hotI hai| ukta chaha paryAptiyoM meM se ekendriya jIvoM ke Adi kI cAra aura vikalendriya- dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA asaMjJI pacendriya jIvoM ke mana paryApti ke sivAya zeSa pA~ca tathA saMjJI pacendriya jIvoM ke sabhI chaho paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 124

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paryApta jIvoM meM gRhIta pudgaloM ko AhArAdi rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti hai aura aparyApta jIvoM meM isa prakAra kI zakti nahIM hotI haiN|78 samyaktva prApti meM AMtarika va bAhya kAraNa samyaktva pariNAma sahetuka hai| kyoMki nirhetuka vastu yA to sadaiva eka jaisI rahatI hai yA usakA abhAva hotA hai| kintu samyaktva pariNAma na to saba meM samAna hai aura na usakA abhAva hI hai| isIlie samyaktva pariNAma ko sahetuka mAnA jAtA hai| usake niyata hetu nimitta kAraNa do prakAra ke haiM -bAhya aura aNtrNg| inameM se samyaktva pariNAma kA niyata hetu (Antarika kAraNa) jIva kA bhavyatva nAmaka anAdi pAriNAmika svabhAva vizeSa hai| jaba isa anAdi pAriNAmika bhAvabhavyatva kA paripAka hotA hai, tabhI samyaktva kA lAbha ho jAtA hai aura usa samaya pravacana-zravaNa Adi bAhya hetu bhI usake nimitta kAraNa bana jAte haiN| inase bhavyatva bhAva ke paripAka meM sahAyatA milatI hai| lekina sirpha pravacana-zravaNa, adhyayana Adi bAhya nimitta samyaktva ke niyata hetu nahIM ho sakate haiN| kyoMki bAhya nimittoM ke rahane para bhI aneka bhavyoM ko abhavyoM kI taraha samyaktva kI prAptI nahIM hotI hai| ataH bhavyatva bhAva kA vipAka hI samyaktva prApti kA avyabhicArI nizcita kAraNa hai aura pravacana-zravaNa, adhyayanAdi bAhya kAraNa sahakArI mAtra hote haiN| samyaktva prApti kA AMtarika kAraNa :- bhavyatva bhAva hone para bhI abhivyakti ke Abhyantara kAraNoM kI vividhatA meM samtyaktva ke aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika Adi bheda banate haiN| aupazamika samyaktva :- anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya- catuSka aura darzanamohanIyatrikakula sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se prApta hone vAle tattvarucirUpa Atma pariNAma ko aupazamika samyaktva kahate haiN|79 isake do bheda haiM - 1) graMthibhedajanya aura upazamazreNibhAvI * (shrennibhaavii)| graMthibheda janya aupazamika samyaktva anAdimithyAtvI bhavya jIvoM ko hotA hai aura upazamazreNi bhAvI aupazamika samyaktva kI prApti cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe yA sAtaveM ina cAra guNa sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI guNasthAna meM ho sakatI hai| parantu AThaveM guNasthAna meM to avazya hI usakI prApti ho jAtI hai|80 granthibhedajanya upazama samyaktva ko prathamopazama samyaktva kahate haiN|81 upazama samyaktva do prakAra kA hai - karaNopazama aura akrnno-pshm| karmoM kA antarakaraNa hokara jo upazama hotA hai, vaha karaNopazama kahalAtA hai| aisA upazama darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya ina do kA hI hotA hai| isalie upazama bhAva ke do hI bheda batalAye haiN| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyacatuSka kA antarakaraNa upazama nahIM hotA, isalie jahA~ bhI isake upazama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ isakA akaraNopazama hI lenA caahie| aura bhI aupazamika samyaktva jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 125

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ke samaya AyubaMdha, maraNa, anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA baMdha va udaya ye cAra bAteM nahIM hotI haiN| kintu usase cyuta hone ke bAda sAsAdana bhAva ke samaya ye cAra bAteM ho sakatI haiN| aupazamika samyaktva kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| yadi gira gayA to ardhapudgala parAvarta kAla meM siddhi kara letA hai| anivRttikaraNa kAla ke bIta jAne para aupazamika samyaktva hotA hai| aupazamika samyaktva ke prApta hote hI jIva ko spaSTa evaM asaMdigdha pratIti hone lagatI hai| kyoMki usa samaya mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA vipAka aura pradeza donoM prakAra se udaya nahIM hotaa| isalie jIva kA svAbhAvika samyaktva guNa vyakta hotA hai| mithyAtva rUpa mahAn roga haTa jAne se jIva ko aisA Ananda AtA hai, jaise kisI purAne evaM bhayaMkara rogI ko svastha ho jAne pr| usa samaya tattvoM para dRDha zraddha ho jAtI hai| aupazamika samyaktva kI sthiti antarmuharta hotI hai, kyoMki isake bAda mithyAtva mohanIya ke pudgala, jinheM antarakaraNa ke samaya antarmuhUrta ke bAda udaya Ane vAlA batAyA hai, ve udaya meM A jAte haiM yA kSayopazama rUpa meM pariNata kara diye jAte haiN| aupazamika samyaktva ke kAla ko.upazAntAddhA kahate haiN| antarmuhUrta pramANa upazAntAddhA meM jIva zAnta, prazAnta, sthira aura pUrNAnanda vAlA hotA hai| upazAntAddhA ke pUrva arthAt antarakaraNa ke samaya meM jIva vizuddha pariNAma se dvitIya sthitigata (aupazamika samyaktva ke bAda udaya meM AnevAle) mithyAtva ke tIna puMja karatA hai| jisa prakAra kodravadhAnya (kodoM nAmaka dhAnya) kA eka bhAga auSadhiyoM se sApha karane para itanA zuddha ho jAtA hai ki khAne vAle ko bilkula nazA nahIM aataa| dUsarA bhAga arddha zuddha aura tIsarA bhAga azuddha raha jAtA hai| usI prakAra dvitIya sthitigata mithyAtva mohanIya ke tIna puMjoM meM se eka puMja itanA zuddha ho jAtA hai ki usameM samyaktva ghAtaka rasa (samyaktva ko nAza karane kI zaktI) nahIM rhtaa| dUsarA pUMja AdhA zuddha aura tIsarA puMja azuddha hI raha jAtA hai|82 aupazamika samyaktva kA samaya pUrNa hone para jIva ke pariNAmAnusAra ukta tIna puMjoM meM se koI eka avazya udaya meM AtA hai| pariNAmoM ke zuddha rahane para zuddha puMja udaya meM AtA hai| usase samyaktva kA ghAta nahIM hotA / usa samaya pragaTa hote vAle samyaktva ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| jIva ke pariNAma ardha vizuddha rahane para dUsare puMja kA udaya hotA hai aura jIva mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai| pariNAmoM ke azuddha puMja kA udaya hotA hai aura usa samaya jIva mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| isa samyaktva meM cauthe se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka kula ATha guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| 126 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kSAyopazamika samyaktva :- anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya-catuSka mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva ina chaha prakRtiyoM ke udayabhAvI kSaya aura inhIM sadavasthArUpa upazama se tathA dezaghAtI spardhakavAlI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya meM jo tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai| 83 isako vedaka samyaktva bhI kahate haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM mithyAtva mohanIya ke pudgala hote haiN| isIlie use vedaka kahA jAtA hai| vedaka samyaktva (kSAyopazimaka samyaktva) cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| isake bAda zreNi prAraMbha ho jAtI hai aura zreNi do prakAra kI hai upazama zreNi aura kSapaka shrenni| ataH kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva zreNi ArohaNa ke pUrva taka hI rahatA hai aura tabhI hotA hai jaba samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya ho| samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya sAtaveM guNasthAna takahI rahatA hai| isIlie isa samyaktva meM cauthe se sAtaveM taka cAra guNasthAna hI samajhanA caahiye| isakI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa sthiti chiyAsaTha sAgara hai / 84 aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM aMtara upazamajanya paryAya ko aupazamika aura kSAyopazamajanya paryAya ko kSAyopazamika kahate haiN| kSayopazama zadva meM do pada haiM- kSaya aura upazama / kSayopazama zadba kA matalaba karma ke kSaya aura upazama donoM se hai| kSaya yAnI AtmA se karma kA saMbaMdha TUTa jAnA aura upazama yAnI karma apane svarUpa meM AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna rahakara bhI usa para asara na ddaalnaa| isa zAdvika artha kI apekSA kSayopazama ke pAribhASika artha meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki baMdhAvali pUrNa ho jAne para jaba kisI vivikSita karma kA kSayopazama prAraMbha hotA hai taba vivikSita vartamAna samaya se AvalikA paryaMta ke karmadalikoM (udayAvalikA prApta yA udIrNadalika) kA to pradezodaya va vipAkodaya dvArA kSaya hotA rahatA hai, jo dalika vivakSita vartamAna samaya se AvalikA paryaMta meM udaya Ane yogya nahIM hai| udayAvalikA vahirbhUta yA anudIrNa dalika (unakA upazama) (vipAkodaya kI yogyatA kA abhAva yA tIvra rasa se maMda rasa meM pariNamana) ho jAtA hai, jisase ve dalika apanI udayAvali ko prApta hone para pradezodaya yA maMda vipAkodaya kSINa ho jAte haiM yAnI AtmA para apanA phala pragaTa nahIM kara sakate yA kama pragaTa karate haiN| isa prakAra AvalikA paryaMta ke udayaprApta karma dalikoM kA pradezodaya va vipAkodaya dvArA kSaya aura AvalikA ke bAda udaya pAne yogya karmadalikoM kI vipAkodaya sambandhinI yogyatA kA abhAva yA rasa kA maMda rasa pariNamana hote rahane se karma kA kSayopazama kahate haiN| . jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga - 127 *

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.. lekina aupazAmika ke upazama zabda kA artha kSayopazama ke upazama zabda kI vyAkhyA se kucha bhinna hai| arthAta kSayopazama ke upazama zabda kA artha sirpha vipAkodaya saMbaMdhI yogyatA kA abhAva yA tIvra rasa kA maMda meM pariNamana honA hai| kintu aupazamika ke upazama zabda kA artha pradezodaya aura vipAkodaya donoM kA abhAva hai| kSayopazama meM karma kA kSaya bhI cAlU rahatA hai| yaha kSaya pradezodaya rUpa hotA hai kintu upazama meM yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba karma kA upazama hotA hai tabhI se usakA kSaya ruka jAtA hai, ataeva isake pradezodaya hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| isIlie upazama avasthA tabhI mAnI jAtI hai jaba ki aMtarakaraNa (antarakaraNa ke aMtarmuhUrta meM udaya pAnevAle yogya dalikoM meM se kucha to pahale hI bhoga liye jAte haiN| kucha dalika bAda meM udaya pAne yogya banA diye jAte haiM) hotA hai aura antarakaraNa meM vedya dalikoM kA abhAva hotA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki aupazamika samyaktva meM dalikoM kA vipAka aura pradeza se bhI vedana nahIM hotA hai, kintu kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM pradeza kI apekSA vedana hotA hai|| kSayopazama ke samaya pradezodaya yA maMda vipAkodaya hotA hai kintu upazama ke samaya vaha bhI nahIM hotA hai| aupazamika samyaktva ke samaya darzana-mohanIya ke kisI prakAra kA udaya nahIM hotA kintu kSayopazapama samyaktva ke samaya samyaktva mohanIya kA vipAkodaya aura mithyAtva mohanIya kA pradezodaya hotA hai| isIlie aupazamika samyaktva ko bhAva samyaktva aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko dravya samyaktva bhI kahate haiN| aupazamika aura kSAyozamika samyaktva kI ukta vyAkhyAgata vizeSatA ke atirikta donoM meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki upazama aura kSayopazama hone yogya ghAti -karma (1-4 mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyAya jJAnAvaraNa, 5-7 cakSu, acakSu, avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 8-11 saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, 12-20 hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, 21-25 dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya antraay| yaha 25 prakRtiyA~ dezaghAtI haiM) haiM, lekina aupazamika samyaktva meM to ghAti karmoM meM se sirpha mohanIya karma kA upazama hotA hai| lekina kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM kSAyopazama sabhI ghAtakarmoM kA hotA hai| ghAti karma ke dezaghAti (jo Upara 25 prakRtiyoM ke nAma batAyeM haiM) aura sarva ghAti (1) kevalajJAnAvaraNa, 2) kevaladarzaNAvaraNa, 3-7) nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnaddhiM, 8-19) anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka (krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha), apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka, 20 mithyaatv| yaha 20 prakRtiyA~ sarvaghAtI haiM) yaha do bheda haiN| siddhAMtAnusAra vipAkodayavRtti prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama yadi hotA hai to dezaghAtinI kA hI, sarvaghAtinI kA nhiiN| 128 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kSAyika samyaktva :- anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyacatuSka aura darzanamohanIyatrika ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se AtmA meM jo tattvaruci rUpa pariNAma pragaTa hotA hai, vaha kSAyika samyaktva hai|85 kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva kabhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatA hai tathA mithyAtvajanya atizayoM ko dekhakara vismita yA zaMkita nahIM hotA hai| AyubaMdha karane ke bAda kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta karane vAle jIva to tIna-cAra bhava meM mokSa jAte haiM aura abaddhAyuSka (agale bhava kI Ayu baMdha se pahale kSAyika samyaktva prApta karane vAle) vartamAna bhava meM mukti prApta kara lete haiN| kSAyika samyaktva Ane para kabhI jAtA nhiiN| ataH yaha sAdi ananta hai| 86 upazama samyaktva aura kSAyika samyaktva meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| kyoMki pratipakSI kamoM kA udaya donoM meM nahIM hai phira bhI vizeSatA yaha hai ki kSAyika samyaktva meM pratipakSI karmoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai| upazama samyaktva meM pratipakSI kamoM kI sattA rahatI hai| sAsAdana :- aupazamika samyaktva kA tyAga kara mithyAtva ke abhimukha hone ke samaya jIva kA jo pariNAma hotA hai use sAsAdana samyaktva kahate haiN| isakI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha AvalikA pramANa hai| isake samaya meM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA udaya hone se jIva ke pariNAma nirmala nahIM hote haiM, jisase samyaktva kI virAdhanA hotI hai| Antarika kAraNa mukhyataH sAsAdana ko chor3akara uparokta tIna hI haiN| samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa jIvAdi padArthoM meM paramArtha se, na ki dUsaroM ke Agraha se, satyatA kI jo pratIti hotI hai, use samyagdarzana kahate haiN| athavA deva guru Adi viSaya meM tIna mUr3hatAe~, ATha mada, ATha mala tathA chaha anAyatana - ina paccIsa doSoM se rahita tattvArtha zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| vAstava meM samyagdarzana eka prakAra kA anubhava yA saMvedana hai jise kevalajJAnI hI pratyakSa kara sakate haiN| phira bhI sarAga samyaktva aura vItarAga samyaktva ke lakSaNAnusAra hama unake svarUpa ko jAna sakate haiN| zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya athavA prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti karanevAlA sarAgasamyagdarzana aura AtmA kI vizuddhi mAtra vItarAga samyagdarzana hai|88 padArthoM ke nizcaya karane kI ruci se matalaba hai ki upAdeya se padArthoM ko yathArtha dekhakara jAnakara asatyadArthoM kA tyAga karanA aura satpadArthoM kA grahaNa karanA hI (jAnanA hI) samyagdarzana hai|89 usa samyagdarzana ke do hetu haiM-90 1) nisarga aura 2) adhigamA nisarga svabhAva ko kahate haiN| zubha pariNAmoM ke dvArA mithyAtva pranthi kA bhedana karake anivRttikaraNa nAmaka pariNAmoM ko prApta karatA hai| taba usake svabhAva se hI tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 129

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utpanna hotA hai| pratimA ke darzana athavA sAdhuoM ke darzana se pUrvokta rIti se jo samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai vaha nisarga samyagdarzana hai aura granthi bhedana evaM gurupadeza ke sunane se utpanna hone vAlA samyaktva adhigama samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana ke bheda __ Agama evaM anya granthoM meM samyagdarzana ke svarUpa, utpatti, pAtra kI apekSA, zreNi, ruci evaM vizuddhi kI dRSTi se vibhinna bheda kiye gaye haiN|91 jaise ki bAhya-AbhyaMtara, vyavahAra-nizcaya, sAdhya-sAdhanA, nisargaja-abhigamaja, dravya-bhAva, paudgalikaapaudgalika , sarAga-vItarAga samyaktva, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, sAsAdAna samyaktva, kAraka samyaktva, rocaka samyaktva, dIpaka samyaktva, nisargaruci, upadezaruci, AjJAruci, sUtraruci, bIja ruci, abhigama ruci, vistAra ruci, kriyA ruci, saMkSepa ruci, dharma ruci, digambaraparamparAnusAra - AjJA samyaktva, mArga samyaktva, upadeza samyaktva, sUtra samyaktva, bIja samyaktva, saMkSepa samyaktva, vistAra samyaktva, artha samyaktva, agADha-samyaktva evaM avagADha yA paramAvagADha-samyaktva, tathA vizuddha samyaktva ke 67 bheda - cAra prakAra kI zraddhA (paramArtha saMstava, paramArtha-darzana, kudarzaja kA parihAra aura samyaktva zraddhA), tIna prakAra ke liMga (zuzrUSA, dharmarAga evaM vaiyAvRtya - paMcAcAra pAlaka guru sevA), dasa prakAra kA vinaya (arihanta, siddha, ceiya, (caitya, jJAna), zruta, dharma, sAdhuvarga, AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravacana, gaNa, saMgha Adi), tIna prakAra kI zuddhi (mana-vacana-kAyazuddhi), pA~ca prakAra ke dUSaNa kA tyAga (zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, mithyAdRSTi prazaMsA, mithyAdRSTi saMstava), ATha prakAra kI samyaktva prabhAvanA (prAvacanI, dharmakathI, vAdI, naimittika, tapasvI, vidyAsaMpanna (vidyAvAn), siddha va kavi), pA~ca prakAra ke samyaktva bhUSaNa (jinazAsanakuzalatA, prabhAvanA, tIrthasevaNA, sthiratA aura bhakti), pA~ca lakSaNa (zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA va Astikya), chaha prakAra kI yatanA (devaguru dharma ko vandana, namaskAra, dAna, anupradAna, AlApa tathA saMlApa karate hue vivekayatanA rakhanA), chaha prakAra ke AgAra (rAjAbhiyoga, gaNAbhiyoga, balAbhiyoga, devAbhiyoga, gurunigraha evaM vRttikAntAra), chaha prakAra kI bhAvanA (mUla, dvAra, nIMva, adhAra, evaM pAtra), chaha prakAra ke sthAnaka (AtmA hai, vaha nitya hai, vaha svakarma kA kartA hai, vaha kRtakarmoM kA bhoktA hai, vaha mokSagAmI hai, evaM mukti kA upAya hai), isa prakAra vizuddhi samyaktva ke 4+3+10+3+5+8+5+5+6+6+6+6=67 bheda haiN| samyagdarzana meM dhyAna AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM darzana vizuddhi atyAvazyaka hai| darzana vizuddhi ke binA jJAna, cAritra, tapa, japAdi kI samasta sAdhanAyeM nirarthaka haiN| kyoMki darzana zuddhi ke abhAva 130 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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meM jJAna mithyAjJAna, cAritra kucAritra evaM dhyAna kudhyAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa ananta saMsAra bar3hatA hai| samyagdarzana se vikAroM kA zodhana hotA hai| caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna karanA hI darzana vizuddhi hai| samyagdarzana dhyAna ke lie mUla, dvAra, AdhAra evaM dIpastambha ke samAna hai| samyagdRSTi sAdhaka dhyAna ke bala se nAraka, tithaMca gati, napuMsaka-veda, strIparyAya, vikala aMgopAMga, alpAyu evaM daridratA ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| dhyAna meM samyagdarzana sudRr3ha nIMva kA kArya karatA hai| jitanI sudRr3ha nIMva utanA mahala majabUta banatA hai| samyagdarzana sampanna jIva yadi manuSya bhava meM janma letA hai to jJAnasampanna, guNasampanna, cAritrasampanna dRr3hadharmI, ojasvI, tejasvI, pratApI banatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva yadi svarga meM utpanna hotA hai, to aNimA-mahimA Adi aSTa RddhiyoM ko prApta karake sabakA svAmI banatA hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzana guNa se sampanna dhyAnI sAdhaka ajara amara avinAzI avyAbAdha akSaya sukha ko prApta karatA hai|92 2) samyagjJAna kA svarUpa ... jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai tathA sva para prakAzaka hai| vyavahAranaya se AtmA samasta dravyoM ko jAnatA hai aura nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se 'sva'ko hI jAnatA hai| jJAna hI AtmA hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM jar3atva kI saMjJA prApta ho jAtI hai| labdha aparyApta, sUkSma nigoda tathA asaMjJI jIvoM meM bhI jJAna kI alpa mAtrA vidyamAna hai hii| kintu unakA jJAna jJAnAnavaraNAdi kamoM ke gAr3ha AvaraNoM se AcchAdita hone ke kAraNa, nijasvarUpa ko nahIM jAna pAte haiN| savarNa pASANa evaM bAdaloM ke haTate hI sonA evaM sUrya kA teja nikhara AtA hai| vaise hI karmoM ke AvaraNa upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama evaM bAhya kAraNa dharma zravaNa, ekAgratA, zuddha AhAra, zuddhi evaM dharma jAgaraNa se mithyAjJAna samyagjJAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| mithyAjJAna ke kAraNa hI anAdi kAla se saMsAra paribhramaNa ho rahA hai| usase mukti pAne ke lie samyagdarzana se prApta samyagjJAna hI mukhya sAdhana hai| ina donoM ke bIca meM kArya-kAraNa kA saMbaMdha hai| samyagjJAna kA lakSaNa jo jJAna saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya bhAvoM se rahita yathArtha padArtha kA jJAtA evaM sva para prakAzaka hai, vahI samyagjJAna hai|93 yathArtha jJAna hI bodhijJAna kA janaka hai| bodhijJAna se hI baMdhana kaTate haiN| jisase saMsAravRddhi aura AdhyAtmika patana ho vaha mithyAjJAna hai| - matijJAna Adi kA lakSaNa:matijJAna :- mana aura indriya kI sahAyatA dvArA honevAle padArtha ke jJAna ko matijJAna kahate haiN|14 adhikatara yaha vartamAna kAlika viSayoM ko jAnatA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 131

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zrutajJAna :- jo jJAna zrutAnusArI hai, jisameM zadba aura artha kA saMbaMdha bhAsita hotA hai, jo matijJAna ke bAda hotA hai tathA zabda va artha kI paryAlocanA ke anusaraNapUrvaka indriya mana ke nimitta se hone vAlA hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiM / 95 yaha jJAna traikAlika (atIta, vartamAna, bhAvI) viSayoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| avadhijJAna :- mana aura indriyoM kI apekSA na rakhate hue sAkSAt AtmA ke dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko maryAdApUrvaka padArtha grahaNa karanA avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| athavA rupI padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAle jJAna ko avadhijJAna kahate haiM / 96 avadhi, maryAdA, sImAye sabhI ekArthavAcI zabda haiM / 97 manaH paryAyajJAna saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko (mana ke paryAyoM ko ) jAnane vAle jJAna ko manaHparyAyajJAna kahate haiM / 98 isa jJAna ke hone meM indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA nahIM kintu AtmA ke viziSTa kSayopazama kI apekSA hotI hai| kevalajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karma kA niHzeSa rUpa se kSaya ho jAne para jisake dvArA bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI traikAlika saba vastue~ (samasta paryAyoM sahita) yugapat (eka sAtha) jAnI jAtI haiM use kevalajJAna kahate haiM / 99 yaha jJAna paripUrNa avyAghAtI, asAdhAraNa, ananta, svataMtra aura anantakAla taka rahane vAlA hotA hai / kevalajJAna kI utpatti kSayopazamajanya mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyAya chAdmasthika jJAnoM ke kSaya hone para hotI hai| prathama ke cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika aura aMtima kevalajJAna kSAyika kahalAtA hai| isalie isa jJAna ko kevala eka, asahAyI jJAna kahate haiM / 100 mithyAdarzana ke udaya hone se hone vAle viparIta mati upayoga ko : mati ajJAna :mati ajJAna kahate haiN| zruta ajJAna :- mithyAtva ke udaya se sahacarita zrutajJAna ko zruta - ajJAna kahate haiN| caura zAstra, hiMsAzAstra Adi hiMsAdI pApa karmoM ke vidhAyaka tathA asamIcIna tattva ke pratipAdaka graMtha kuzruta aura unakA jJAna zruta ajJAna kahalAtA hai| avadhi - ajJAna :isako vibhaMga jJAna bhI kahate haiN| mithyAtva ke udaya se rUpI padArthoM ke viparIta avadhijJAna ko avadhi ajJAna (vibhaMga jJAna) kahate haiN| 101 mati, zruta aura avadhi ina tIna ke mithyArUpa hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai taba padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha nahIM ho pAtA hai| tathA vastu svarUpa kA viparIta yA nirapekSa jJAna hotA hai aura avastu meM vastu tathA vastu meM avastu rUpa buddhi hotI hai| 132 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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samyagdRSTi ke jJAna ko jJAna kahate haiN| kyoMki vaha pratyeka vastu ko anekAnta dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura usakA jJAna-heya-upAdeya kI buddhi se yukta hotA hai| lekina mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna vyavahAra meM samIcIna hone para bhI pratyeka vastu ko ekAMta dRSTi se jAnane vAlA hotA hai| usake jJAna meM heya-upAdeya kA viveka nahIM hotA hai| manaHparyAya aura kevala yaha do jJAna samyaktva ke sadbhAva meM hI hote haiN| isalie yaha donoM ajJAna rUpa nahIM hai| matijJAna Adi ATha prakAra ke jJAna sAkAra isalie kahalAte haiM ki ye vastu ke prati niyata AkAra ko grahaNa karane vAle haiN| yAnI jJeya padArtha sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka ubhaya rUpa haiN| unameM jJAna ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa (vizeSa AkAra) jAnA jAtA hai| __matijJAna Adi kA krama :- prathama ke do jJAna mati aura zruta samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko hote haiN| avikAsa kI caramasImA meM vidyamAna sUkSma nigoda Adi ekendriya jIvoM meM bhI ina donoM kI sattA vidyamAna hai| isalie ina donoM ko prathama rakhA hai| ina donoM meM bhI prathama nati aura bAda meM zrutajJAna hai| avagrahAdi matijJAna ke binA zrutajJAna kI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| zrutajJAna indriya anindriya rUpa hone ke kAraNa matijJAna kA viziSTa bheda hai| isalie matijJAna ke bAda zrutajJAna kA krama aayaa| ina donoM jJAnoM meM, svAmI-kAla-kAraNa evaM parokSa ina sabakI samAnatA hai| 102 kAla-viparyaya-svAmI-lAbha ina cAroM103 kI samAnatA hone ke kAraNa ina do jJAna ke bAda avadhijJAna kA krama rkhaa| chadmastha-viSayabhAva ina tInoM kI104 sAmyatA ke kAraNa avadhijJAna ke bAda manaHparyAya jJAna kA krama aayaa| manaHparyAya ke bAda kevalajJAna rakhane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki manaHparyayajJAna apramatta saMyamI ko hI hotA hai aura kevalajJAna bhI unhIM ko hI hotA hai| 105 jJAna ke bheda sAmAnyataH sva para prakAzaka kI dRSTi se jJAna eka hI prakAra kA hai| jJAna kA kArya padArthoM ko jAnanA hai| kSayopazama kI taratamatA se jJAna kabhI eka prakAra ke padArthoM ko to kabhI aneka prakAra ke padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| kabhI padArtha kA zIghra jJAna karatA hai to kabhI vilamba se| kabhI padArtha ko pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se dekhatA hai| kSayopazama kI tAratamyatA ke kAraNa hI jJAna ke pAMca bheda kie gaye haiM - mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya va kevljnyaan| inhIM pA~ca ko saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA kahA hai - pratyakSa aura prokss| pAMca jJAnoM meM se Adi ke jJAna-matijJAna aura zruta nizcayanaya kI apekSA parokSa haiN| kintu vyavahAranaya kI apekSA pratyakSajJAna bhI kahe jAte haiN| isalie ina dono jJAnoM ko vyAvahArika pratyakSa aura zeSa rahe avadhijJAna Adi tInoM jJAnoM ko pAramArthika pratyakSa bhI kahate haiN|06 matijJAna ko abhinibodhaka jJAna bhI kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 133

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kevalajJAna kA anya koI avAntara bheda nahIM hotA hai| kintu matijJAnAdi zeSa rahe cAroM jJAnoM ke kSAyopazamika hone se avAntara bheda hote haiN| __ matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiM aura kramazaH aTThAIsa, tIna sau chattIsa athavA tInasau cAlIsa bheda hote haiM, jaise ki'07 avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiN| inameM se IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke prabheda nahIM hote haiN| kintu avagraha ke do bheda haiM - vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthaavgrh| vyaMjanAvagraha mana aura cakSurindriya ke sivAya zeSa sparzanendriya Adi cAra indriyoM se hotA hai| mana aura cakSurindriya ye donoM prApyakArI nahIM haiM, apitu aprApyakArI haiN| isI kAraNa vyaMjanAvagraha ke 1) sparzanendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha, 2) rasanendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha, 3) ghrANendriya-vyaMjanAvagraha aura 4) zrotrendriyavyaMjanAvagraha - ye cAra bheda hote haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha kA jaghanya kAla AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hotA hai aura utkRSTa zvAsozvAsa-pRthaktva, arthAt do zvAsozvAsa se lekara nau zvAsozvAsa jitanA hai| arthAvagraha Adi cAroM matijJAna rUpa hone ke kAraNa pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA padArtha kA jJAna karate haiN| isalie unakA pAMca indriyoM aura mana ke sAtha guNA karane se chaha-chaha bheda ho jAte haiN| ina cAroM ke (arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA) chaha-chaha bhedoM ko milAne se kula 24 bheda hote haiM tathA ina bhedoM meM vyaMjanAvagraha ke cAra bhedoM ko aura milAne se matijJAna ke kula 28 ho jAte haiN| ve kSayopazama aura viSaya kI vividhatA se bAraha-bAraha (bahu, alpa, bahuvidha, ekavidha, kSipra, akSipra (cara), anizrita, nizrita, asaMdigdha, saMdigdha, dhruva, adhruva) prakAra ke hote haiN| uparokta 28 bhedoM ko bahu Adi bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane para matijJAna ke 336 bheda ho jAte haiN| ina 336 bhedoM meM azrutanizrita matijJAna ke autpAttikI buddhi, vainayikI buddhi, karmajAbuddhi aura pAriNAmikI buddhi - ina cAra bhedoM ko milAne se matijJAna ke kula 340 bheda hote haiN| isakI kAlamaryAdA antarmuhUrta kI hai| matijJAna ke anantara kramaprApta zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM - akSarAtmaka aura anakSarAtmakA zrotrendriya ke sivAya zeSa cAra indriyajanya matijJAnapUrvaka jo jJAna hotA hai, use anakSarAtmaka zrutajJAna kahate haiN| zrotrendriya janya matijJAnapUrvaka jo jJAna hotA hai, - use akSarAtmaka zrutajJAna kahate haiN| kSayopazama kI apekSA unake caudaha aura bIsa bheda haiM - zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda :- akSara zruta, anakSara zruta, saMjJIzruta, asaMjJIzruta, samyak zruta, mithyA zruta, sAdi zruta, anAdi zruta, saparyavasita zruta, aparyavasita zruta, gamika zruta, agamika zruta, aMgapraviSTa zruta, aMgabAhya shrut| zrutajJAna ke bIsa bheda :- paryAyazruta, paryAyasamAsazruta, akSarazruta, akSarasamAsazruta, padazruta, padasamAsazruta, saMghAtazruta, saMghAtasamAsazruta, pratipattizruta, pratipattisamAsa 134 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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zruta, anuyoga zruta, anuyoga samAsa zruta, prAbhRta- prAbhRta zruta, prAbhRta-prAbhRtasamAsa zruta, prAbhRta zruta, prAbhRta samAsa zruta, vastu zruta, vastusamAsa zruta, pUrva zruta, pUrva samAsa shrut| grantha kI apekSA zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM- aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya / aMgabAhya ke caudaha bheda haiM - sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, vainayika, kRtikarma, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, kappa, vyavahAra, kappiyAkappiyaM, mahAkappa, puMDarIka, mahApuMDarIka aura niSiddhikA / aura bhI isake aneka prakAra haiN| aMgapraviSTa zrutajJAna ke bAraha bheda haiM- AcAra (AyAra), sUyagar3a (sUtrakRta), ThANa, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJApti, bhagavatI, nAyAdhammakahA, upAsakadazAMga, antakRtdazA, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vivAgasUtra aura dRSTivAda | vartamAna meM aMtima aMga vidyamAna nahIM hai| isa prakAra zrutajJAna ke aneka dRSTi se bheda kie gaye hai / 108 avadhijJAna ke do bheda haiM- bhavapratyaya tathA guNapratyaya donoM hI avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama hone para hote haiN| bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva aura nAraka jIvoM ko hotA hai / guNa pratyaya manuSya aura tiryaMca jIvoM ko hotA hai| guNapratyaya avadhijJAna meM vRddhi - hAsajanya taratamatA hone se alpAdhikatA hotI hai| isake nimnalikhita chaha bheda haiManugAmI, ananugAmI, vardhamAna, hIyamAna, pratipAtI aura aprtipaatii| kahI-kahIM pratipAtI aura apratipAtI ke sthAna para anavasthita aura avasthita nAma milate haiN| viSayAdi kI dRSTi se avadhijJAna ke tIna bheda milate haiM - dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi, aura sarvAvadhi / 109 manaHparyayajJAna ke do bheda haiM - Rjumati aura vipulamati / ina donoM ke Rjumanogata, Rjuvacanagata, RjukAyagata tathA vipulamanogata, vipulavacanagata aura vipulakAyagata aise tIna -tIna bheda haiN| Rjumati jJAna pratipAtI (naSTa honA) hai aura vipulamati jJAna apratipAtI hai| apratipAtI vipulamati jJAna ke bAda avazya hI kevala jJAna hotA hI hai / 110 avadhijJAna aura mana:paryayajJAna vikalapratyakSa haiM aura kevalajJAna sakalapratyakSa hai / 119 jJAna ke ATha aMga haiN| 112 (vyaMjanAcAra, arthAcAra, ubhayAcAra, kAlAcAra, vinayAcAra, upadhAnAcAra, bahumAnAcAra, aninhavAcAra) jisake dvArA samyagjJAna upalabdha hotA hai| dhyAna mithyAjJAna saMsAravarddhaka hai aura samyagjJAna vikAroM kA vinAzaka hai| mithyAjJAna kA timira aMdhakAra dhyAna ke dvArA hI naSTa hotA hai| dhyAnayoga kI prApti samyagjJAna ke bAda jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 135

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hotI hai| kyoMki mithyAjJAnAMdhakAra ko dUra karane meM sUrya candra kA prakAza samartha nahIM hai| ekamAtra samyagjJAna hI tIkSNa khaDga aura tIsarA netra hai| mokSa kI prApti kamoM ke kSaya se hotI hai| kamoM kA kSaya samyagjJAna se hotA hai aura vaha samyagjJAna dhyAna se siddha hotA hai| dhyAna se hI jJAna kI ekAgratA hotI hai| isI kAraNa dhyAna meM hI AtmA kA hita hai| 113 samyaka cAritra kA svarUpa adhyAtma sAdhanA paddhatI meM trividha sAdhanA ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| tInoM kA samanvaya rUpa hI mokSa hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna donoM bhI mokSa ke kAraNa haiM phira bhI cAritra sAkSAt kAraNa hai| mokSa kA sarva zreSTha aMga cAritra hai| cAritra jaina sAdhanA kA prANa hai| jaina pAribhASika zadAvali meM cAritra zabda kA artha AcaraNa kiyA hai| pahale dekhanA phira jAnanA tadanantara indriyoM ke viSaya tathA kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karanA hI cAritra hai| . cAritra kA lakSaNa cAritra kA mUla samatA hai| samatA ke binA samyak AcaraNa nahIM ho sktaa| jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki 'samasta pApakArI (sAvadhakriyA) kriyA se nivRtta honA (virata honA), kaSAyoM se virata honA, nirmalatA, udAsInatA (parapadArthoM se virakta) evaM Atma bhAvoM meM lIna honA hI cAritra hai| 114 __ cAritra ke bheda Agama graMthoM meM cAritra ke pAMca evaM sAta prakAra batAye haiM -115 1) sAmAyika, 2) chedopasthApanIya, 3) parihAra-vizuddhi, 4) sUkSma-saMparAya, 5) yathAkhyAta, 6) dezavirati, 7) srvvirti| 1) sAmAyika cAritra rAgadveSa ke abhAva ko samabhAva kahate haiM aura jisa saMyama se samabhAva kI prApti ho vaha sAmAyika saMyama kahalAtA hai| athavA jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko sama kahate haiM aura unakI Aya-lAbha-prApti hone ko samAya tathA samAya ke bhAva ko sAmAyika kahate haiN|116 sAmAyika ko caudaha pUrva kA sAra tathA samasta dvAdazAMgI kA rahasya kahA hai| 117 prANI mAtra para samabhAva rakhanA, pA~coM indriyoM para saMyama rakhanA, hRdaya meM zubha bhAvanA, Arta-raudra dhyAna kA tyAga evaM dharma-zukla dhyAna kA satata ciMtana karanA hI sAmAyika hai| 198 tRNa, sonA, miTTI, zatru, mitra Adi meM rAgadveSarahita samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM niraMtara rata rahanA - AtmA kI svabhAva pariNati hI sAmAyika hai|119 sAmAyika ke chaha prakAra haiM -120 nAma, sthApanA, dUvya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| ina saba meM bhAva sAmAyika ko hI adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| sva svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hI bhAva sAmAyika hai|121 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM - itvara aura yaavtkthit| itvara sAmAyika abhyAsArthI ziSyoM ko sthiratA prApta karane ke lie pahale pahala diyA jAtA hai aura jisakI kAlamaryAdA upasthApana paryanta bar3I dIkSA lene taka-mAnI jAtI hai| yaha saMyama bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke samaya grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake dhAraNa karanevAloM ko pratikramaNa sahita ahiMsA, satya Adi pAMca mahAvrata aMgIkAra karane par3ate haiM tathA isake svAmI sthirakalpI hote haiN| yAvatkathita sAmAyika saMyama grahaNa karane ke samaya se jIvanaparyanta pAlA jAtA hai| yaha saMyama bharata tathA airAvata kSetra meM madhyavartI do se lekara teIsa tIrthaMkara paryanta - bAIsa tIrthakaroM ke zAsana meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa saMyama ko dhAraNa karanevAloM ke mahAvrata cAra aura kalpa sthitAsthita hotA hai| 122 2) chedopasthApanIya cAritra pUrva saMyama paryAya ko chedakara phira se upasthApana (vratAropaNa) karanA chedopasthApanIya saMyama kahalAtA hai|123 isake sAticAra aura niraticAra nAmaka do bheda hote haiN| jo kisI kAraNa se mUlaguNoM-mahAvratoM kA bhaMga ho jAne para phira se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, use sAticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiM aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra-itvara sAmAyika saMyama vAle bar3I dIkSA ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM, use niraticAra kahate haiN| yaha cAritra (saMyama) bharata, airAvata kSetra meM prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko hotA hai| aura eka tIrtha ke sAdhu jaba dUsare tIrtha meM sammilita hote haiM taba grahaNa karate haiN| 3) parihAravizuddha cAritra isakA varNana Age kreNge| 4) sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra jina krodhAdi kaSAyoM dvArA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hotA hai, unako saMparAya kahate haiN| jisa cAritra meM saMparAya (kaSAya) kA udaya sUkSma (ati svalpa) rahatA hai, vaha sUkSma saMparAya cAritra hai| 124 isameM lobha kaSAya kA udayamAtra hotA hai aura yaha sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya ke do bheda hote haiM-125 saMklizyamAnaka aura vizuddhyamAnakA upazama zreNi se girane vAloM ko dasaveM guNasthAna kI prApti ke samaya hote vAlA cAritra 'saMklizyamAnaka sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra' hai| kyoMki patana hone ke kAraNa usa samaya pariNAma saMkleza pradhAna hI hote jAte haiN| lekina 'vizuddhyamAnaka sakSmasaMparAya cAritra' upazama zreNI yA kSapaka zreNI kA ArohaNa karane vAloM ko dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| kyoMki zreNI ArohaNa ke samaya pariNAma vizuddhi pradhAna hI hote haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 137

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5) yathAkhyAta cAritra jisa cAritra meM kaSAya kA udaya lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai| samasta mohanIya karma ke upazama se vItarAga cAritra hotA hai, use yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiN| 126 isake chAdyasthika aura achAdyasthika (kevalI) yaha do bheda haiN| 127 yathAkhyAta cAritra ke ina donoM bhedoM kA kAraNa mohanIya karma kA upazama yA kSaya tathA cAroM ghAti karmoM kA kSaya hokara AtmA ke svarUpa meM avasthita hone rUpa dazA kI prApti honA hai| chAdyasthika yathAkhyAta cAritra gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna vAloM ko hotA hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAnoM meM to mohanIya karma (kaSAyoM) kA upazama ho jAne se udaya nahIM rahatA hai| usakI sattA mAtra rahatI hai| kintu bArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kA kSaya ho jAne se kaSAyoM kI sattA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM yadyapi mohanIya karma nahIM hai| kintu anya chadmoM (ghAti karmoM) ke rahane se ina donoM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke cAritra ko chAdmasthika yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiN| achAdmasthika yathAkhyAta cAritra kevaliyoM ko hotA hai| kyoMki kevalI ko chadmoM ( cAra ghAtikarmoM) kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se achAdyasthika dazA kI prApti ho jAtI hai| kevalI ke do bheda haiM- sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI / ataH isa achAdyasthika yathAkhyAta cAritra ke bhI sayogikevalI yathAkhyAta aura ayogikevalI yathAkhyAta yaha do bheda ho jAte haiN| sayogikevalI ke cAritra ko sayogi- kevalI yathAkhyAta aura ayogikevalI ke saMyama ko ayogi kevalI yathAkhyAta kahate haiN| 6) dezavirati cAritra (zrAvaka dharma) karmabaMdhajanaka AraMbha-samAraMbha se AMzika nivRtta honA, nirAparAdha trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA na karanA dezavirati cAritra kahalAtA hai / 128 isakA adhikArI samyagdRSTizrAvaka (gRhastha ) hai, jo mUla guNa aura uttaraguNa meM niSThA rakhatA hai, arhantAdi paMca parameSTi (paMca guruoM ko) ko hI apanA zaraNa mAnatA hai, dAnAdi jisake pradhAna kArya haiM tathA satata jJAnAmRta kA icchuka hotA hai| vahI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / 129 pUrvAcAryoM ne unheM tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai- jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / kAlAntara meM inheM hI pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka ina tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita kara diyA gyaa| jaina dharma ko svIkAra karane vAlA pAkSika zrAvaka, 12 vratadhArI naiSThika zrAvaka aura gyAraha paDimA dhAraka samAdhipUrvaka maraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| 130 punaH zrAvaka dharma ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara diyA jAtA hai - 131 sAmAnya aura vizeSa / sAmAnya zrAvaka dharma meM mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNa- 1 - 132 1 ) nyAyArjita vaibhava, 2) ziSTAcAra prazaMsaka, 3) samAna kula evaM zIla guNa sampanna anyagotriya ke sAtha vivAha saMbaMdha, 4) pApa bhIrU, jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 138

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5) prasiddha dezAcAra-pAlaka, 6) avarNavAdI na ho, (nindaka na ho), 7)yathArtha sthAna ho, 8) satsaMgati, 9) mAtR-pitR bhakta, 10) upadrava sthAna tyAgI, 11) nindaka kArya tyAgI, 12) AyAnusAra vyaya karane vAlA, 13) vaibhava ke anusAra veSabhUSA, 14) buddhi ke ATha guNoM (zuzruSA, zravaNa, grahaNa, dhAraNa, Uha, apoha, arthavijJAna, tattvajJAna), kA dhanI, 15) pratidina dharma-zravaNa-kartA, 16) ajIrNa hone para bhojana kA tyAgI, 17) samayAnusAra pathya bhojana kartA, 18) trivoM (dharma, artha, kAma) kA paraspara, abAdhaka rUpa se sAdhaka, 19) zakti anusAra atithi sevA, 20) abhiniveza (mithyA -Agraha) se dUra, 21) guNoM kA pakSapAtI, 22) niSiddha deza-kAla-caryA kA tyAga, 23) balAbala-samyak jJAtA, 24) vrata niyama meM sthira jJAnavRddhoM kA pUjaka, 25) AzritoM kA poSaka, 26) dIrghadarzI, 27) vizeSajJa, 28) kRtajJa, (dusare kA upakAraka), 29) lokapriya, 30) lajjAvAna, 31) dayAlu (dayAvAna), 32) saumya svabhAvI, 33) paropakArI karmaTha, 34) SaT aMtaraMga zatruoM (kAma, krodha, lobha, mAna, mada, matsara) ke tyAga meM udyata aura 35) indriyoM kA vijetA, haiN| ina paiMtIsa guNoM se sampanna sAmAnya zrAvaka bhI sad gRhastha hI hai| vizeSa varga ke antargata bAraha vratadhArI zrAvaka kA varNana hai| pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata (kahIM-kahIM zikSAvrata ke antargata hI guNavrata kA samAveza kara liyA gayA hai) ye bAraha vrata haiN| 133 inameM pAMca aNuvrata ko mUlaguNa aura guNavrata-zikSAvrata ko uttaraguNa mAnA gayA hai| digambara paramparA meM mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa to ye hI mAne haiM, parantu mUlaguNa meM aMtara hai- 134 madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pAMca udumbara phala (pIpala, udumbara, pilakhana, baDa, kaThumara) ina ATha ko mUlaguNa mAnA hai| kahIM-kahIM pA~ca aNuvrata aura tIna makAra ko aSTamUla mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra dvAdazavrata - zrAvaka dharma samyaktvamUlaka hotA hai| dvAdazavratoM kA svarUpa sAvadya yogoM se pUrNatayA nivRtta honA athavA pAparUpa vyApAra-AraMbha-samAraMbha se AtmA ko niyaMtrita karanA paMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA cAritra kahalAtA hai| muni to sAvadha yogoM se pUrNatayA nivRtta aura ahiMsAdi pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAle hone se saba prakAra kI hiMsA Adi se mukta haiN| kiMtu zrAvaka maryAdA sahita cAritra (saMyama) kA pAlana karane vAle, ahiMsA, aNuvrata Adi zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke dhAraka hone se AMzika tyAgI, dezavirati saMyamI ka. gate haiN| pAMca aNuvrata sthUla hiMsA-jhUTha-corI-maithuna aura parigraha kA tyAga aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| ye jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 139

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pA~ca aNuvrata dvividha (karUM nahIM, karAU~ nahI-karaNa), trividha (mana, vacana, kAya-yoga) rUpa meM pAlA jAtA hai| 135 kyoMki zrAvaka ko anumodanA kA doSa lagatA hI hai| isalie vaha do karaNa aura tIna yoga se hiMsAdi sabakI sAvadya kriyA karatA hai| una sAvadya kriyA se bacane ke lie sarvaprathama jIvana meM mUlaguNa ko svIkAra karatA hai| mUlaguNa (aNuvrata ) pA~ca haiM - 136 1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata, 2) sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata, 3) sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata, 4) svadAra saMtoSa-paradAra vivarjana vrata aura 5 ) sthUla parigraha- pariNAma vrata (icchA parimANa vrata ) / zrAvaka sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga to karatA hai, kintu pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ina pA~ca sthAvaroM ke sUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| isalie zrAvaka kI hiMsA do prakAra kI mAnI jAtI hai - 137 1) saMkalpI aura 2) AraMbhI / zrAvaka saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| kintu AraMbhI hiMsA kA nhiiN| kyoMki AraMbha kiye binA jIvana meM koI bhI kArya zrAvaka kara nahIM sktaa| hiMsA aNuvrata ke Upara hI zeSa cAra aNuvrata AdhArita hai| sthUla jhUTha kA tyAga hI dUsarA aNuvrata hai| zrAvaka kanyAsaMbaMdhI, go Adi pazu saMbaMdhI, bhUmi saMbaMdhI, jamA, rakama, dharohara Adi ke har3apa jAne saMbaMdhI evaM jhUThI sAkSI lekhanAdi saMbaMdhI ina pA~ca prakAra ke bar3e jhUTha nahIM bolte| 138 satya jIvana kA amRta hai| AMzika satya kA pAlaka hI corI kI vastU kA sthUla rUpa se tyAga karatA hai / 139 cauthe vrata meM do prakAra ke vratI mAne jAte haiM - 1 ) svadAra saMtoSa aura 2) paradAra nivRtti / svadArasaMtoSavratI parastrIsevana aura vezyAgamana kA sthUla tyAga karatA hai| paraMtu paradAranivRtti - pAlaka; parastrIsevana kA to tyAga karatA hai; paraMtu vezyAgamana kA tyAga nahIM karatA, kyoMki vezyA kisI kI parigRhIta strI nahIM hai| isa vrata kI ArAdhanA eka karaNa aura tIna yoga se kI jAtI hai / 140 pA~caveM aNuvrata meM sthUla parigraha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata ko icchA parimANa vrata bhI kahA hai / icchA kA nirodha nau prakAra se batAyA hai - kSetra (zveta), vastU, hiraNya, suvarNa, dvipada, catuSpada, dhana, dhAnya aura kupya yA gopya (tAMbA, piitlaadi)| isake atirikta makAnAdi kA parimANa karanA bhI icchA parimANa vrata hai| yaha vrata eka karaNa (karU nahIM) aura tIna yoga (mana, vacana, kAya) se svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / 141 tIna guNavrata aNuvratoM ke pAlana meM upakAraka evaM sahAyaka hone ke kAraNa dizA-parimANa vrata, upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata aura anarthadaNDa- parimANa vrata ina tIna ko guNavrata kahate haiM / 142 dizA - pariNAma vrata meM dizA (pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara), vidizA (IzAnya, Agneya, naiRtya aura vAyavya kona), Upara evaM nIce ina dazoM dizAoM kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| ina dizAoM meM gamanAgamana karane kI sImA kA nizcita karanA hI pahalA guNavrata hai / 143 yaha uttaraguNa hone ke kAraNa ise guNavrata kI saMjJA dI gayI hai| isa vrata kA pAlana jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 140

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eka karaNa tIna yoga athavA do karaNa aura tIna yoga se kiyA jAtA hai| jisa vrata meM apanI zArIrika aura mAnasika zakti ke anusAra bhogya (eka bAra upabhoga karanA) aura upabhogya (paribhoga = bAra -bAra vastu kA upayoga karanA) vastuoM kI 26 saMkhyAoM ke rUpa meM tathA 15 karmAdAna ke rUpa meM sImA nirdhArita karane ko bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata nAmaka dUsarA guNavrata kahalAtA hai| yaha vrata do prakAra kA hai - 145 bhoga aura krm| bhoga meM chabbIsa vastuoM kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai aura karma meM 15 prakAra ke vastuoM kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| isa vrata kI ArAdhanA do karaNa aura tIna yoga se kI jAtI hai| tIsare guNavrata meM Arta, raudra dhyAna-apadhyAna karanA, pApajanaka kArya kA upadeza yA preraNA denA, hiMsaka sAdhana dUsaroM ko denA, pramAda karanA ina cAra kI binA prayojana mana vacana kAya se samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hone ko anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| zarIra Adi ke lie jo kucha bhI AraMbhajanaka yA sAvadya-pravRtti kI jAtI hai, vaha to arthadaNDa hai kintu apane yA parAye kisI kA bhI svArthavaza yA akAraNa hI AtmA ko daNDita karanA anarthadaNDa hai| anarthadaNDa kA tyAga karanA hI tIsarA guNavrata hai|146 zrAvaka cAroM prakAra ke anarthadaNDa meM ATha AgAra (Atma rakSA hetu, rAjAjJA, jAti, parivAra ke lie, nAga, bhUta, yakSa, deva Adi) rakhakara do karaNa aura tIna yoga se jIvanabhara ke lie anarthadaNDita vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai| ___ cAra zikSA vrata zikSAvrata meM Antarika anuzAsana kI vidhi spaSTa kI jAtI hai| zikSAvrata cAra haiM - sAmAyikavrata, dezAvakAzikavrata, pauSadhopavAsa aura atithi- saMvibhAga vrt| Arta-raudra dhyAna evaM sarva pApa-vyApAroM kA (sAvadya-vyApAra) tyAga karake eka muhUrta taka samabhAva kI sAdhanA ko mahApuruSoM ne sAmAyika vrata kahA hai| 147 isameM sirpha niravadya vyApAra kI kriyA hotI hai| prathama digvata nAmaka guNavrata meM dazoM dizAoM ke gamana kI maryAdA nizcita kI gaI, unameM bhI pUre dina yA prahara Adi ke lie vizeSa rUpa se kSetra maryAdA kI kucha sImA nirdhArita karanA hI dezAvakAzika vrata kahalAtA hai|148 deza kA artha sthAna hai aura avakAza kA artha kAla yA samaya hai| zrAvaka nizcita kAla ke lie deza yA kSetra kI maryAdA karatA hai| pratidina ke caudaha niyamoM kA vidhAna bhI isI vrata ke aMtargata AtA hai| aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ina caturparva dinoM meM sAvadha vyApAroM kA tyAga karake AtmA ko poSaNa denevAlI pravRtti ko aMgIkAra karake svAdhyAya dhyAnAdi meM ramaNa . karanA hI pauSadhopavAsa vrata haiN| isameM cAroM AhAra (asaNa, pANa, khAima, sAima) kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai|149 atithI-saMvibhAga zikSAvrata meM vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi kalpanIya vastue~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dAna meM dI jAtI haiN|150 supAtradAna aura anukampAdAna kA jainAgama meM vizeSa mahattva hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 141

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pratyeka vrata ke pAMca pAMca aticAra kahe gaye haiN| aticAra kA artha hai vrata meM Ane vAle vikaar| ataH una sabakA tyAga karanA atyAvazyaka hai| bAraha vrata ke 60 aticAra haiM-151 ina sabhI kA ullekha karanA samIcIna nahIM haiN| bAraha vrata ke samasta aticAroM kA zrAvaka tyAga karatA hai| zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimA, SaDAvazyaka evaM saMlekhanA kA varNana Age kreNge| 7) sarva virati cAritra-zramaNa dharma zramaNa, samana aura zamana ina tIna zadroM kA prayoga muni ke lie hotA hai| zramaNa zada 'zrama' dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai zrama krnaa| samaNa zabda kA artha hai samabhAva rakhanA tathA zamana kA artha hai apanI vRttiyoM ko zAMta krnaa| 152 ina tInoM zadroM kA sAra eka hI hai ki samabhAva kI sAdhanA krnaa| zramaNa ziromaNI mahAvIra kA kathana hai ki 'mamatA-rahita, nirahaMkAra, niHsaMga, prANImAtra para samabhAva rakhane vAlA, lAbha-hAni, sukha-duHkha, janma maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, mAna-apamAna Adi meM samabhAva rakhane vAlA hI sAdhu hai|' unheM bhagavAna ne dharma deva kahA hai|953 athavA 'jo sAdhaka zarIrAdi meM Asakti nahIM rakhatA, kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA nahIM karatA, kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, jhUTha nahIM bolatA tathA maithuna aura parigraha ke vikAra se rahita, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, bhaya, matsara Adi karmAdAna evaM AtmA ke patana hetuoM se nivRtta, indriyavijetA, mokSamArga kA yogya sAdhaka hI zramaNa kahalAtA hai| 154 pA~ca mahAvrata zramaNa kI sAdhanA AMzika nahIM pUrNa hotI hai| zrAvaka aMzataH hiMsAdi kA tyAga karatA hai aura zramaNa pUrNataH hiMsAdi kA tyAga karatA hai| isalie zramaNa ke ahiMsAdi vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| jina vratoM kI ArAdhanA mahAn hai, jisake apanAne se AtmA mahAn banatI hai use mahAvrata kahate haiN|155 isa ArAdhanA se sAdhaka anuttaravimAnavAsI deva, arihanta aura siddha bana sakatA hai| isIlie ise 'cAritra dharma' athavA 'yatanA' ke nAma se saMbodhita karate haiN|156 isake do bheda haiM - 157 mUlaguNa aura uttrgunn| mUlaguNa meM pAMca mahAvrata aura uttaraguNa meM pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| mahAvrata pAMca haiM - 158 ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| mUlaguNa : 1) sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata zramaNa ahiMsA kA sarvazreSTha sAdhaka hai| vaha dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa ahiMsA kA trikaraNa triyoga se pAlaka hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI AdhAra bhUmi bhAvanA hai| bhAvanA para hI jaina dharma AdhArita hai| ataH mana, vANI aura zarIra se kAma, krodha, lobha, moha tathA 142 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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bhayAdi dUSita manovRttiyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI bhI prANI ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIr3A pahu~cAnA athavA anumati denA hiMsA hai| hiMsA ke do prakAra haiM- - 159 dravyahiMsA aura bhaavhiNsaa| ina donoM se bacanA hI ahiMsA hai| pramAdavaza trasa yA sthAvara jIvoM ke prANoM kA hanana trikaraNa (na svayaM karanA, na dUsaroM se karavAnA aura na hI hiMsA karane vAle ko anumodanA denA), triyoga ( mana, vacana, kAya ) se na karanA hI prathama ahiMsA mahAvrata hai / 160 ahiMsA ko prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra meM sATha nAmoM se ghoSita kiyA hai| ise bhagavatI ahiMsA kahate haiN| yaha zaraNAgatarakSaka, pratiSThA, nirvANa, nivRtti, samAdhi, zAMti, kAnti, dayA, kSamA, karuNA, samyaktvArAdhikA, riddhisiddhi samuddhipradAyikA, kevalIsthAna, zivasukhapradAtA Adi sATha nAmoM se yukta hai / 161 isalie zramaNa hI sUkSma, sthUla, trasa, sthAvara Adi chakAyika jIvoM kI rakSA karatA huA aSTAdaza doSoM se rahita hokara prathama ahiMsA mahAvrata kI sAdhanA karatA hai| kyoMki vahI tapa, japa, zruta, yama, jJAna, svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM dAnAdi tathA acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha kI jananI hai / 162 2) sarva mRSAvAda viramaNa, vrata mRSAvAda se sarvathA nivRtti pAnA hI satya hai / satya hI ahiMsA kA virAT rUpAntara hai| satya hI sAdhanA kA prANa hai| satya kA trikaraNa aura triyoga se pAlana karanA hI satya mahAvrata hai| 163 satya ko hI bhagavAn kahA hai| vahI loka meM sAra bhUta hai| mahAsamudra ke samAna gaMbhIra, merU ke samAna sthira, candra ke samAna saumya aura sUrya ke samAna tejasvIsatya mahAvrata hai / 164 isalie zramaNa dvitIya mahAvrata kI ArAdhanA karate hue hita, mita, pathya, tathya evaM satya bhASA kA hI prayoga karatA hai / 165 kabhI sAvadya vacana nahIM bolatA / mithyAvacana sva para ahitakartA hai| ataH satyavrata kI sarvathA ArAdhanA karanA hI 'mRSAvAda viramaNa' nAmaka dUsarA mahAvrata hai| 3) adattAdAna viramaNa vrata corI naraka kA pravezadvAra hai| usase bacane ke lie zramaNa trikaraNa aura triyoga se vastra, pAtra, makAna evaM anya vastuoM ko mAlika kI AjJA binA svIkAra nahIM karatA, apitu acaurya vrata kA sarvathA pAlana karatA hai, yahI adattAdAna mahAvrata hai / 166 corI ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM - 167 dravya kSetra- kAla aura bhAva corii| sAdhaka sUkSma, sthUla, dravya aura bhAva rUpa se trikaraNa triyoga se 'adattAdAna viramaNa vrata' kI pratijJA karate hue vicaraNa karatA hai| - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 143

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4) sarva maithuna viramaNa vrata-brahmacarya mahAvrata deva, manuSya, tiryaMca saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM se nivRtta honA, kAmottejaka sAdhanoM se nivRtta, vAsanottejaka dRzyoM se mukta sAdhaka trikaraNa aura triyoga se maithuna sevana kA tyAga karatA hai aura vahI brahmacarya mahAvrata hai / 168 brahmacArI sAdhaka ke caraNoM meM deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara Adi daivI zaktiyA~ bhI natamastaka ho jAtI haiN| 169 kAma bhoga to kiMpAka phala kI taraha vinAzaka hai| 170 isalie brahmacArI sAdhaka audArika saMbaMdhI kAma bhogoM kA trividha - trividha ( mana, vacana, kAyA evaM kRta, kArita, anumodana) 3x3=9 prakAra se tyAga karatA hai aise hI devatA saMbaMdhI 33 = 9 kula 18 prakAra kA tyAga karate haiM / 171 5) parigrihaviramaNa vrata- aparigraha mahAvrata samasta pApoM kA mUla parigraha hai| parigraha ke kAraNa hI hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApAcaraNa kiye jAte haiN| AzA, tRSNA, mamatva, Asakti aura parigraha ye saba eka hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| yaha bAhya aura AbhyaMtara bheda se do prakAra kA hai| 172 bAhya parigraha dasa prakAra kA hai - vAstu (ghara), kSetra, dhana, dhAnya, dvipada (mAnava), catuSpada (pazu Adi), zayanAsana, yAna, kupya aura bhaaNdd| isake atirikta svajana, parijana, parivAra, naukarAdi, AbhUSaNAdi bhI bAhya parigraha hI haiM, aura Abhyantara parigraha caudaha prakAra kA hai- mithyAtva, vedarAga, hAsyAdi (hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA) SaSThaka, kaSAyacatuSka ( krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) / dravya aura bhAva se vastuoM kA mamatvamulaka saMgraha karanA parigraha hai| ina parigraha kA trikaraNa triyoga se sarvathA tyAga karanA hI aparigraha mahAvrata hai| samasta mUrcchAbhAva kA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se tyAga karanA hI parigraha viramaNa vrata hai / 173 pA~ca mahAvrata kI 25 bhAvanA bhAvanA bhavanAzinI evaM vratoM kI rakSaka hai| bhAvanA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai| 174 - prazasta (zubha) aura aprazasta (azubha) / aprazasta bhAvanA ke prANAtipAta Adi 18 prakAra haiM aura prazasta bhAvanA ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vairAgya nAmaka cAra prakAra haiN| mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanA isa prakAra haiM. - 175 prathama mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA :- IryAsamiti, mana samiti, vaya (vacana) samiti, AyANa (AdAna) bhaMDapattanikSepaNA samiti, Aloi-iya pANa bhoyaNa samiti / kahIM- kahIM nAmoM meM bhinnatA milatI hai - yathA manogupti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna bhAMDanikSapaNa samiti, IryAsamiti, prekssit| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 144

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dvitIya mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA : vANI viveka, krodha tyAga, lobha tyAga, bhaya aura hAsya tyaag| tRtIya mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA : avagraha (sthAna) kI maryAdita yAcanA karanA, guru AjJA se jala grahaNa karanA, kSetra kAlAdi ke anusAra avagraha kI yAcanA karanA, bArabAra maryAdita padArthoM kI yAcanA karanA, sAdharmika se parimita vastuoM ko lenA athavA avagraha kI yAcanA krnaa| cauthe mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA : strI kathA kA tyAga, striyoM ke manohara aMgopAMga kA tyAga, pUrva kAma bhogoM ke cintana kA tyAga, snigdha bhojanAdi kA tyAga, vivikta zayanAsana (strI, napuMsaka, pazu ke sthAnAdi) kA tyaag| kahIM-kahIM ina bhAvanA krama meM evaM nAmakaraNa meM bhI bhinnatA dikhAI detI hai| pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA : zrotendriya - cakSurindriya - ghrANendriya - rasendriya - sparzendriya sNym| ina pAMcoM indriyoM kA saMyama hI pAMca bhAvanA hai| rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata rAtri bhojana karane se cha jIvanikAya jIvoM kA vadha hotA hai| rAtri meM bhojana banAne se cha jIvanikAya jIva kA vadha hotA hai| bhojana meM agara cIMTI khAI jAya to vaha buddhi kA nAza karatI hai| jU khAne meM A jAya to jalodara roga ho jAtA hai| makkhI bhojana meM gira jAya to vamana ho jAtA hai| kanakhajurA khAne se kuSTa roga ho jAtA hai| kAMTA yA tinakA gale me phaMsa jAya to pIr3A utpanna hotI hai| sAga meM bicchu gira jAya to vaha tAlu ko phAr3a detA hai, gale meM bAla cipaka jAya to AvAja kharAba ho jAtI hai| rAtri bhojana karane meM to ye pratyakSa doSa haiN| rAtri meM sUkSma jIvoM kI phoja sI nikalatI haiN| ve bhautika sAdhanoM ke prakAza meM najara nahIM aate| sUrya teja meM sUkSma jIva bhojana meM nahIM pddte| parama jJAniyoM kI dRSTi se ahiMsA vrata ke bhaMga hone kI saMbhAvanA hone ke kAraNa use svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| rAtri meM AMkhoM se dikhAI na denevAle sUkSma jantu bhojana meM adhika hote haiM isaliye cAroM prakAra se rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata hai| 176 uttaraguNa cAritra-pA~ca samiti tIna gupti pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ratnatraya kI saMrakSaka aura poSaka haiN| inheM "aSTa pravacana mAtA" bhI kahate haiN| 177 aSTa pravacana mAtA sAdhaka jIvana meM Ane vAle parISaha upasargoM meM dhairya baMdhAkara rakSA karatI haiN| samiti-gupti kA artha samiti zabda "sam" aura "iti" ke mela se banatA hai| "sam" = samyaka, jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 145

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"iti" gati yA pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| Agama meM kahe anusAra gamana karane kI samyak pravRtti samiti kahalAtI hai| 178 = gupti zabda " gop" dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha rakSaNa hai| AtmA kA saMrakSaNa yA rakSA jina kAraNoM se hotI hai| use gupti kahate haiN| samyka prakAra se mana-vacana-kAya kA nigraha karanA hI gupti hai| 179 donoM meM antara gupti kI ArAdhanA karanevAle ko samiti kA pAlana karanA hI caahiye| kyoMki samiti gupti kI sakhI hai| ataH samiti gupti ke svabhAva kA anusaraNa karatI hai| ataH samitiyoM meM guptiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiN| kintu guptiyoM meM samitiyA~ nahIM pAyI jAtI / guptiyA~ nivRttipradhAna hotI haiM aura samitiyA~ prvRttiprdhaan| isalie samitiyoM ko guptiyoM kI sakhI kahA hai tathA guptiyoM ko mokSamArga kI devI batAyA hai| 180 ke dvAra ko banda karane meM lIna sAdhu ke tIna guptiyA~ kahI gaI haiM aura zArIrika ceSTA karanevAle muni ke pA~ca samitiyA~ batAI gaI haiN| tIrthaMkaroMne ise hI samyag cAritra kahA hai / 181 tIna gupti kA svarUpa lokaiSaNA se rahita sAdhu ke lie samyagdarzanAdi AtmA ko mithyAdarzanamithyAjJAna- mithyAcAritra se rakSA hetu pApayogoM kA nigraha karanA cAhiye / 182 Agama meM tIna prakAra kI gupti haiM983 - manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti / manogupti Arta- raudra dhyAna viSayaka mana se saMraMbha, samAraMbha, AraMbha, saMbaMdhI saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita, ihaloka paraloka hitakArI dharma aura zukladhyAna kA ciMtana, madhyastha bhAvanA evaM samabhAva meM sthiratA tathA AtmasvarUpa ramaNatA meM rakSA karanevAle ko jJAniyoM ne manogupti kahA hai| mana se rAgAdi kA na honA hI manogupti hai / 184 vacana gupti vacana ke saMraMbha-samAraMbha-AraMbha-saMbaMdhI vyApAra ko rokanA, vikathA na karanA, jhUTha na bolanA, nindA cugalI Adi kA na karanA, mauna rakhanA vacanagupti hai| kAyagupti zArIrika kriyA saMbaMdhI saMraMbha-samAraMbha - AraMbha meM pravRtti na karanA, calane, phirane, uThane baiThane Adi kriyA meM saMyama rakhanA, azubha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake yatanApUrvaka , jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 146

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satpravRtti karanA evaM manuSya, deva, tIryacoM dvArA die gae upasarga parISahoM meM sthira rahanA kAyagupti hai| tInoM gupti ke aticAra manogupti ke aticAra 87 : - AtmA kI rAga-dveSa-moharUpa pariNati zabdaviparItatA, artha viparItatA, jJAna viparItatA tathA dRSpraNidhAna-Arta raudra dhyAna meM mana na lgaanaa| vacanagupti ke aticAra'88 : - karkazakArI, chedakArI, bhedakArI, marmakArI, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhakArI Adi saMtApajanaka bhASA bolanA, vikathAoM meM Adara bhAva, huMkArAdi kriyA, khekAranA, hAtha-paira bhauyeM Adi se izArA karanA aadi| kAyagupti ke aticAra' 89 : - kAyotsarga saMbaMdhI battIsa doSa, jIvajantu, kASTha, pASANa Adi se nirmita strI pratimAeM, para dhana kI pracura mAtrA, hiMsaka deza meM ayatnAcArapUrvaka nivAsa, apadhyAna sahita zarIra ke vyApAra kI nivRtti aceSTArUpa kAyagupti ke aticAra haiN| pA~ca samitiyoM kA svarUpa IryAsamiti :- yuga-parimANa bhUmi ko ekAgra citta se dekhate hue; jIvoM kI rakSA hetu yatnapUrvaka sUryAloka meM gamanAgamana karane kI satpravRtti ko IryAsamiti kahate haiN| 190 IryA kA artha gamana hai| mArgazuddhi, udyotazuddhi, upayogazuddhi aura Alambana ina cAra zuddhiyoM ke sAtha gamana karanevAle muni kI samyak kriyA ko IryA samiti kahate haiN| 191 yatnapUrvaka calanevAle muni ke jIva virAdhanA honepara bhI pApa baMdha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki unake mana meM jIvoM ke prati karuNA bhAva hai| isase viparIta ayatanA yA avadhapUrvaka pravRtti karanevAle sAdhaka ko jIvoM kI virAdhanA (mRtyu) na honepara bhI hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hI bhASA samiti :- AvazyakatA honepara bhASA ke solaha doSoM ko tyAga kara yatnapUrvaka bhASaNa meM pravRtti karanA tathA hita, mita, satya, tathyakArI vacana bolanA hI bhASA samiti kahalAtI hai| 193 eSaNA samiti :- gavaiSaNA (gocarI) ke bayAlIsa doSoM se rahita zuddha annajala, vasra, pAtra Adi upadhi kA samyak prakAra se grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| 194 bhikSA meM laganevAle bayAlIsa doSoM ko tIna bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| 195 1. udgama ke 16 doSa - AdhAkarma, uddezika, pUikamma, mIsajAta,ThavaNA, pAhuDiyA, pAoyara (prAduSkaraNa), kIya, pAmicca (prAmittha), pariyaTTia (parivartita), abbhihaDa, ubbhinna jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 147

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(udbhinna), mAlohaDa, acchinna (Acchedya), ANisiTTha (aniHsRta) aura ajjhoyaraya (adhyavapUraka) ye udgama ke 16 doSa zrAvaka kI aura se lagate haiN| 2) 16 utpAdana ke doSa :- dhAtrI (dhAtrIpiNDa), dUtI (dUtipiNDa), nimitta, AjIva, vanIpaka, cikitsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pUrva-pazcAt saMstava, vidyA, maMtra, cUrNa, yoga, muulkrm| ye utpAdana ke solaha doSa sAdhu kI ora se lagate haiN| 3) eSaNA ke 10 doSa :- zakti, akSita, nikSipta, pihita, saMvRta, dAyaka, unmizrita, apariNata, lipta chrdit| isa prakAra 16 +16+10 = 42 doSa bhikSA ke haiN| ina doSoM se adUSita, azana, pAna (pAnI), rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, colapaTTa Adi sthavirakalpiyoM ke caudaha prakAra kI audhika upadhi (upakaraNa) tathA jinakalpiyoM ke bAraha prakAra kI upadhi tathA sAdhviyoM kI paccIsa prakAra kI upadhi aura aupagrahika saMthArA (Asana) pATa, pATalA, bAjoTa, carmadaNDa, daNDAsana Adi doSoM se adUSita hoM, unheM grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti gavaiSaNA aura grAsaiSaNA kI dRSTi se eSaNA ke do prakAra haiN| grAsaiSaNA (maMDalI meM baiThakara grAsa lete samaya lagane) ke pAMca doSa haiM-196 saMyojanA, apramANa, aMgAra, dhUmra, kaarnnaabhaav| ina pA~ca doSoM ko TAlakara AhAra karanA caahiye| zramaNa chaha kAraNa se AhAra grahaNa kreN| ve kAraNa isa prakAra haiN| 1) kSudhAnivRtti, 2) vaiyAvRtya, 3) IryArtha, 4) saMyamArtha, 5) prANa dhAraNArtha (saMyama jIvana rakSA hetu) aura 6) dharma cintnaarth| isa prakAra "udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA, saMyojana, apramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNAbhAva Adi doSoM ko TAlakara piNDa (AhAra) kA zodhana, anveSaNa, vizleSaNa karake AhArAdi meM pravRtti karane hetu muniyoM ke lie eSaNA samiti kahI hai| 198 AdAna-bhANDapAtra nikSepaNA samiti AdAna = vasra, pAtra, pustaka Adi bhANDamAtra upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karanA evaM jIvarahita bhUmi kA pramArjana karake bhANDa mAtrAdi ko rakhanA hI AdAna bhANDamAtra nikSepaNA samiti hai| samyak prakAra se pahale dekhI huI jagaha para rajoharaNa se pramArjita karake yatanA se vastu leM aura rakheM use AdAnabhANDamAtra -nikSepaNA samiti kahate haiN| uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-pariThAvaNiyA samiti (utsarga samiti) Usara bhUmi meM mala, mUtra, kapha, nAka kA maila, bAla, vamana evaM bhagnapAtrAdi tyAjya vastu ko jIvarahita ekAMta (sthaNDila bhUmi meM) meM pheMkanA, jIvAdi kI utpatti na ho 148 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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etadartha ucita yatna karanA tathA trasa sthAvara jantu se rahita acitta pRthvItala dhUla yA reta meM yatnapUrvaka utsarga (tyAgane ko) karane ko uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANapariThAvaNiyA samiti kahate haiN| 200 pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti yaha zramaNoM kI sAdhanA paddhati hai| prAcIna kAla se Aja taka yaha paddhati cala rahI hai| kintu deza kAla ke anusAra ina sAdhanA paddhati meM vartamAna kAla meM kucha aMtara dikhAI detA hai| cAritra ke vibhinna AyAma athavA poSaka aMga sAmAnyataH AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke cAra aMga mAne jAte haiM, paraMtu caturtha aMga 'tapa' ko cAritra ke aMtargata hI mAna liyA gayA hai| isalie mukhyataH trividha sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ hI haiN| anya paddhatiyA~ to cAritra ke poSaka aMga haiN| cAritra ke poSaka aMga nimna prakAra ke haiM - tapa, utsarga-apavAda mArga, samAcArI evaM ssddaavshyk| tapa : bhAratIya trividha sAdhanA paddhati meM tapa ko sAdhanA kA prANa mAnA hai| suSupta zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane ke lie jIvana meM tapa Avazyaka hai| kyoMki AtmadazA se paramAtmadazA taka pahu~cAnevAlA sazakta mAdhyama tapa hI hai| isalie zramaNa saMskRti meM tapa kA vizeSa vidhAna hai| tapa ko hI dhyAna kahA hai| tapa se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| para yAda rakhanA hai ki avivekamaya tapa kI pradhAnatA nahIM hai| vivekahIna tapa se Atmazodhana nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ise bAla tapa kI saMjJA dI hai| tAmalI tApasa 60 hajAra varSa taka tapa karatA rahA, para usakA tapa jJAnayukta nahIM thaa| Atmadarzana tathA Atmazodhana kI dRSTi se vaha tapa nahIM kara rahA thaa| isalie use "bAla tapasvI" kahate haiN|201 bAla tapa se zarIra ko tapAyA jAtA hai, karmoM ko nhiiN| vAstava meM karmakSayArtha tapa hI saccA tapa hai| jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko tapAtA hai, vahI tapa hai| athavA jisake dvArA zarIra ke rasa, rudhira, mAMsa, meda, haDDiyoM, majjA evaM zukra Adi tape jAte haiM, azubha karma jala jAte haiM vaha tapa hai| Agama meM jJAnapUrvaka tapa ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai- ajJAna tapa ko nhiiN| 202 samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM kiyA gayA tapa Atmazodhana kA sAdhana nahIM bntaa| aupapAtika sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke vAnaprastha tApasoM kA varNana hai ki unhoMne vividha prakAra ke tapa kiye, kaDakaDAtI dhUpa meM AtApanA lI, vRkSa-zAkhA se auMdhe laTake, chAtI taka bhUmi meM gar3he rahe, kAi evaM anna kaNa khAkara rahe, nAsAgra taka jala meM khar3e rahe, vAyu bhakSaNa se jIte rahe Adi aadi| tapa kA mukhya dhyeya jIvana zodhana hai| vaha tapa ahiMsA saMyamamaya honA caahiye| bahirmukhI se antarmukhI, antarAtmAvasthA se paramAtmAvasthA taka, tathA jana se ziva banane ke lie hI sAdhaka ghora tapasyA karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caudaha hajAra zramaNa vargoM meM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 149

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dhannA aNagAra ko ugra tapasviyoM meM mahAduSkarakAraka tathA mahAnirjarAkAraka utkRSTa tapasvI btaayaa|204 usa kAla meM AtmalakSyI sAdhaka ko ugratapasvI, ghora tapasvI aura mahAtapasvI kahate the aura Aja bhI kahate haiN|205 prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne chadmasthAvasthA meM 1000 varSa taka tapa kiyA bIcake 22 tirthaMkaroMne bhI chadmasthAvasthA meM tapa kiyA aura aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva ne nandarAjA ke bhava meM eka lAkha varSa taka tapa kiyA, tathA mahAvIra ke bhava meM dIkSA lene ke bAda sAr3he bAraha varSa kI sAdhanA kAla meM bAraha varSa, teraha pakSa taka tapa kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karate rhe| isa dIrgha avadhikAla meM unhoMne sirpha tIna sau unapacAsa dina taka hI anna grahaNa kiyaa|206 mahAvIra ke ziSya saMpadAoM ne bhI vibhinna prakAra ke ugra tapa kiye207, jaise ki guNaratna saMvatsara tapa, rayanAvalI tapa, kanakAvalI tapa, mahAsiMha niSkrIDita, laghusiMha (khuDDAga-siMha) tapa, bAraha bhikkhu paDimA ko eka se lekara bAraha taka Agama kathanAnusAra tapa kiyA, sattasatta bhikkhupaDimA, aTTha-aTTha bhikkhupaDimA, navanavabhikkhupaDimA, dasa dasa bhikkhupaDimA, bhaddattarApaDimA, khuDDayA savvatobhaddapaDimA, mahAliyA, savvato bhadda paDimA, muktAvalI tapa, ekAvalI tapa, yavamadhya candrapaDimA, vajra madhya candra paDimA, ekalavihAra paDimA, vastra paDimA, pAtra paDimA, kSudrikA prasravaNa paDimA, mahatIprasravaNa (moya) paDimA, ahorAtri paDimA, eka rAtri paDimA evaM AyaMbila vardhamAna tp| tapa AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM AlaMbana rUpa hai| jaba manoyoga ke paramANu, vacanayoga ke paramANu, kAyayoga ke paramANu tathA taijasa aura kArmaNa ke ati sUkSma paramANu uttapta hote haiM, taba tapa ke dvArA unheM (azubha paramANuoM) nirmala banAyA jAtA hai| nirmala paramANuoM ke skandhoM se hI sAdhanA meM sthiratA AtI hai| viSaya kaSAya, rAgadveSAdi kA zamana hotA hai| saMvara nirjarA kI siddhi hotI hai| saMvara nirjarA kA phala hI mokSa hai| ataH tapa Atmazodhana kA mukhya sAdhana hai| tapa ke bheda prabheda Agama evaM anya graMthoM meM tapa ke do prakAra batAye haiM - bAhya aura aabhyntr| bAhya tapa ke chaha prakAra haiM- 1) aNazaNa, 2) UNodarI (omoyariyA), 3) bhikSAcarI, 4) rasa parityAga, 5) kAyakleza aura, 6) pddisNliintaa| vaise hI Abhyantara tapa ke bhI chaha prakAra haiM - 1) prAyazcitta, 2) vinaya, 3) vaiyAvRtya, 4) svAdhyAya, 5) dhyAna aura, 6) vyutsrg|208 bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA svarUpa 1) anazana : isake do bheda haiM - itvarika (nizcita samaya taka hI AhArAdi kA grahaNa karanA) aura yAvatkAthita (jIvanaparyaMta) itvarika tapa ke aneka bheda haiM - navakArasI 150 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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se lekara sabhI prakAra kI tapAvalI isake antargata A jAtI hai| itvarika tapa kI utkRSTa kAyamaryAdA chaha mAsa taka kI mAnI gaI hai| prathama, madhyama va carama tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM tapa kI utkRSTa kAlamaryAdA kramazaH bAraha mAsa, ATha mAsa aura chaha mAsa kI rahI hai| isa antara kA mukhya kAraNa una-una samaya kI sthiti aura zarIra kI anukUlatA hai| zarIra bala, manobala (mana kI dRDhatA), zraddhA, Arogya, kSetra, kAlAdi kA vicAra karake itvarika tapa kareM, tAki mana meM samAdhi bhAva raha ske| samAdhibhAva hI tapa hai| yAvatkathita tapa ke yoM to tIna bheda haiM- iMgitamaraNa, bhakta pratyAkhyAna aura pAdopagamana, kintu kahIM kahIM iMgitamaraNa ko bhakta pratyAkhyAna tapa ke aMtargata hI mAna liyA hai| isalie yAvatkathita tapa ke do bheda mAnate haiN| bhakta pratyAkhyAna aura paadopgmn| inheM nirdArima, anirhArima, vAghAima, nirvAdhAima tathA savicAra avicAra aise do-do bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| yAvatkathita tapa ko saMlekhanA-saMthArA athavA samAdhi maraNa kahate haiN| 209 isakA varNana Age kreNge| 2) UNodarI : Agama meM isake bhinna-bhinna nAma milate haiM, jaise ki 'UnodarI' 'avamaudarya' aura 'avmodrikaa'| ina sabakA eka hI artha hai (Una + kama, udarI-peTa, avama-kama, odarikA yA odarya-peTa) bhUkha se kama khAnA, parimita AhAra krnaa| ise dravya UnodarI aura bhAva UNodarI kahate haiN| kahIM-kahIM to UNodarI ke pA~ca bheda bhI milate haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura pryaay| dravya UNodarI do prakAra kI hai - upakaraNa UnodarI aura bhaktapAna uunodrii| upakaraNa UnodarI meM zIta, tApa, bhUkha, pyAsa, do vastra, pAtra, kambalAdi evaM anna jala maryAdita hoN| bhakta UnodarI meM bhojana kI mAtrA kA varNana hai| sAdhAraNa svastha manuSya kA AhAra battIsa kavala hotA hai| kavala zabda ke do artha haiM1) murgI ke aMDe ke barAbara AhAra kA eka grAsa (eka kavala) aura 2) jisakA jitanA AhAra ho usake battIsa bhAga kareM, usakA battIsavA~ bhAga eka kavala haiN| sukhapUrvaka muMha meM jitanA grAsa A sake utanA eka kavala hai| svastha manuSya kA battIsa kavala kA AhAra, strI kA aThAisa kavala kA AhAra tathA napuMsaka kA caubIsa kavala kA AhAra sampUrNa mAnA gayA hai| kintu inameM cauthAI (ATha kavala) bhAga AhAra karanevAlA alpAhArI, nau se bAraha kavala bhojana karanevAlA apArddha, teraha se solaha kavala taka kA AhAra lenevAlA do bhAga Unodara, caubIsa kavala kA bhogI pAdona Unodara tathA ikkIsa kavala kA grahaNa karanevAlA kiMcita Unodara tapa karanevAlA hai| kSetra UnodarI meM grAma, nagara Adi se bhikSA caraNa kA vidhAna hai| kAla UnodarI meM cAroM prahara meM bhinna-bhinna abhigraha karake bhikSArtha kA vidhAna hai| bhAva UnodarI meM dAtA ke bhAva evaM krodhAdi bhAva kA vidhAna hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva abhigrahoM ke sAtha bhikSA grahaNa karane ko paryavacara (paryAya) UnodarI kahate haiN|210 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga For.Private & Personal Use Only

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3) bhikSAcarI : vividha prakAra ke abhigraha se AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane ko bhikSAcarI kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma "vRtti saMkSepa' bhI hai| zramaNa kI bhikSAcarI ke lie Agama meM "gocarI" "goyaragga" "madhukarIvRtti" evaM "saMkSepavRtti" ina zabdoM kA prayoga milatA hai| haribhadra ne tIna prakAra kI bhikSA batAI hai- 1) dInavRtti, 2) pauruSadhnI aura 3) sarvasampatkarI / madhukarIvRtti hI AdarzavRtti mAnI gaI hai| kyoMki zramaNa paraMparA meM zramaNa ke lie navakoTizuddha AhAra (bhikSu svayaM bhojanArtha hiMsA kare nahIM, karAye nahIM, karanevAle ko anumodana na de, na svayaM anna pakAye, na pakavAye aura na pakAne vAle kA anumodana kare, na svayaM mola le, na dUsaroM ko livAe tathA na lenevAle kA anumodana kare) aura bayAlIsa doSavarjita bhikSA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| eSaNA, gavaiSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA, paribhogaiSaNA ina sabameM eSaNA (doSarahita AhAra) kI zuddhi kA viveka rakhakara AhAra grahaNa karanA hI bhikSAcarI tapa hai| 4) rasaparityAga : Agama meM pA~ca rasoM kA varNana AtA hai- madhura, Amla (khaTTA), tittta (tIkhA), kASAya (kasailA) aura lavaNa (nmkiin)| ina rasoM ke kAraNa AhAra vikArottejaka banatA hai| rasa prIti ko utpanna karanevAlA hai, jisase rasoM meM vikRti A jAtI hai| vikRti Ate hI bhakSyAbhakSyavigaya kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai| bhakSya-vigayadUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a aura avagAhima (pakavAna) tathA abhakSyavigaya-madya, mAMsa, madhu aura navanIta haiN| pUrva do tyAjya hI haiN| kintu aMtima do vizeSa sthiti meM grAhya haiN| jinake sevana karane se vikAra utpanna hotA hai| vikAra se kAmAsakti jAgRta hotI hai, indriyA~ uttejita hotI haiM aura sAdhaka ko patana ke rAste le jAtI haiN| isalie praNIta rasa bhojana Atmazodhaka ke lie viSatulya hai| inakA tyAga karanA hI rasatyAga tapa hai| svAdavijetA bananA hI rasatyAga hai| svAdavijetA ke lie Agama meM nau krama batAye haiN| 1) nirvitika (vigaya tyAga), 2) praNIta AhAra kA tyAga (balavardhaka bhojana kA tyAga), 3) AyaMbila (saba vigaya tyAga), 4) AyAmasitthabhoI (dhAnyAdi dhone para una meM se kucha aMza lenA), 5) arasAhAra, 6) virasAhAra (svAdarahita bhojana), 7) aMtAhAra, 8) paMtAhAra (sabake khAnepara zeSa rahA huA lenA) aura 9) rukSAhAra (lUkhA sUkhA AhAra lenaa)| indriyoM ke darda kA nigraha karane ke lie , nidrA para vijaya pAne ke lie, svAdhyAyAdi meM siddhi pAne ke lie gariSTa ghRtAdi bhojana kA tyAga karanA hI rasaparityAga tapa hai| 212 5) kAyakleza : bAhya tapa ke prathama cAra bheda AhAra se saMbaMdhita haiM aura pAMcavA bheda zarIra se| kAyakleza zabda kA artha hai zarIra ko kaSTa denaa| kaSTa do prakAra ke haiM - prAkRtika (deva, manuSya, tiryaMca Adi dvArA prApta) aura 2) AmaMtrita (tapa, japa, dhyAnAdi dvArA sattA meM sthita karmoM kI udIraNA karake bhognaa)| Agama meM kaSTa ke lie parISaha 152 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva rnational

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upasarga aura kAyakleza Adi zabda pracalita haiN| kAyakleza tapa meM donoM prakAra ke kaSTa Ate haiN| kAyakleza tapa ke aneka rUpa haiN| Agama meM kahIM sAta yA caudaha rUpa meM kAyakleza tapa kA vivecana kiyA hai| inameM sAmyatA hai, jaise ki kAryotsarga karanA, utkaTukAsana, pratimA dhAraNa, vIrAsana, niSadyA ( svAdhyAyArtha pAlathI mAMDakara baiThanA ), daMDAsana, lagaDAsana ye sAta prakAra haiN| kAryotsarga karanA, eka sthAna para khar3e rahe, utkaTukAsana, pratimA, vIrAsana, sukhAsana, suptadaMDAsana, sthira daMDAsana, sapta lagaDAsana, AtApanA, vastratyAga (digambarAvasthA), khujalI na kare, thuMka bhI na thUke aura vibhUSA bhI na kare ye caudaha prakAra haiM / kAya ko kaSTa denA hI kAyakleza tapa hai / 213 6) pratisaMlInatA (paDisaMlInatA) : parabhAva meM lIna AtmA ko sva svarUpa kA bhAna karAnA hI pratisaMlInatA tapa hai| zAstra meM isake lie "saMyama" aura "gupti" zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| kachuve kA udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka pA~ca indriya, cAra kaSAya, tIna yoga aura vivikta zayanAsanoM kA kachuve kI taraha gopana kre| ye hI cAra bheda pratisaMlInatA ke haiM / 214 aba Abhyantara tapa ke chaha prakAroM kA vivecana karate haiM 1) prAyazcita : sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana meM lage hue doSoM se mukti pAne ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| Agamika bhASA meM doSa sevana ko pratisevanA kahate haiN| dasa prakAra kI pratisevanA 1) darpa, 2) pramAda, 3) anAbhoga, 4) Atura, 5 ) Apatti (dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAva se), 6) zaMkita, 7) sahasAkAra, 8) bhaya, 9) pradeSa aura 10) vimarza, se sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ko dUSita karatA hai| Agama meM kathita niSiddha kriyAoM ke karane se hI vrata dUSita ho jAte haiM, jisase sAdhaka Atmonnati nahIM kara sktaa| Atmonnati ke lie doSoM kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai| dasa prakAra ke doSoM ko AcAryoM ne darpikA, pratisevanA (pramAda pratisevanA) aura kalpikA pratisevanA (apramAda pratisevanA) ke aMtargata hI samAviSTa kara liyA hai| pramAda ke kAraNa hI anAbhoga (atyaMta vismRti) aura sahasAkAra pratisevanA kA doSa lagatA hai| bhASyakAra ne darpa kA artha pramAda kiyA hai| darpa se honevAlI pratisevanA darpikA pratisevanA hai| isase mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa donoM meM doSa lagate haiN| darpikA pratisevanA niSkAraNa kI jAne vAlI pratisevanA hai| jaba ki kalpikA pratisevanA kisI vizeSa kAraNa ke upasthita hone para kI jAtI hai| bhASyakAra kI dRSTi se Atura pratisevanA tIna prakAra kI hai- kSudhAtura, pipAsAtura, rogAtura / ina sabhI doSoM lagane ke kAraNa mana, vacana aura kAya hI haiN| inake kAraNa hI puNya aura pApAsrava kA baMdha hotA hai| donoM prakAra ke Asrava va nAza saMvara prakriyA se hI ho sakatA hai| doSoM kI zuddhi cAritra kI nirmalatA para AdhArita hai| cAritra ke binA karmoM kA nAza nahIM aura karmoM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 153

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ke nAza ke binA mokSa nahIM, mokSa kI prAptI vratoM kI zuddhi se hai| isaliye asAvadhAnI se lagane vAle doSoM kA pramArjana prAyazcitta se hI saMbhava hai| Abhyantara zuddhi ke binA bAhya kriyAkAMDa vyartha hai| isIliye AbhyaMtara tapa meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| prAcazcitta Atmazodhana evaM AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai| rAga, dveSa, mohAdi bhAva zuddhAtmA ke dUSaNa haiN| ina dUSaNoM ko prAyazcitta se hI dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| vrata, samiti, zIla, saMyama evaM indriyanigraha kA bhAva hI prAyazcitta hai, jo jIvana meM karaNIya hai| 'prAyazcitta' zabda 'prAyaH ' aura 'citta' ke yoga se banA hai| jisakA artha hai logoM kA citta ( mana ) / logoM ke mana meM lagane vAle doSoM ko dUra karane kI prakriyA hI prAyazcitta hai| athavA pApajanya sabhI doSoM kA parihAra karanA hI prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta kA jJAtA paMca vyavahArajJa (Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA, jita vyavahAra) hotA hai| bahuzruta jJAnI hI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, karaNa, pariNAma, utsAha, zarIrabala, pravajyAkAla, AgamAnusAra kathita prAyazcitta ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vratoM se dUSita sAdhaka ko prAyazcitta detA hai / 215 Agama graMthoM meM prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda batAye haiM- 1) 216 AlocanArha, 2) pratikramaNArha, 3) tadubhayArha, 4) vivekArha, 5) vyutsargArha, 6) tapArha, 7) chedArha, 8) mUlAI, 9) anavasyApyArha aura 10) pArAMcikAI / digambara paraMparA meM mUlAI ke sthAna para 'upasthApanA' zadba milatA hai| zeSa saba prAyazcitta ke bheda zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra hI haiN| sarala svabhAvI sAdhaka mAyA se lagane vAle doSoM kI AlocanA guru samakSa ati dhIme svara meM karatA hai, jise vaha svayaM hI suna ske| AlocanA sva kI niMdA hai| AlocanA ke dasa doSoM ko AkaMpaittA, aNumANaittA, jaMdiTTha, bAyara (sthUla), sUkSma, channa (gupta), saddADalaga (zadvAkula), bahujaNa, avyakta aura tadsevI, TAlakara dasa guNoM se saMpanna, (jAti saMpanna, kula saMpanna, vinayasaMpanna, jJAnasaMpanna, darzana saMpanna, cAritra saMpanna, zAMta, dAMta, amAyAvI, pazcAttApI) vyakti hI AlocanA kara sakatA hai| AlocanA pradAtA bhI dasa guNoM se ( AcAravAn avadhAraNAvAn, vyavahAravAn, apavrIDaka ( sAhasI ), prakurvaka - vizuddhi kartA, aparistrAvI- (Alocaka ke doSa na kahane vAlA), niryApaka, apAyadarzI, priyadharmI, dRr3hadharmI ) saMpanna hotA hai| pratikramaNa prAyazcitta meM sAdhaka AtmanirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa se pApoM kA (doSoM kA ) prakSAlana karatA hai| ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone se tadubhaya (AlocanA, pratikramaNa ) prAyazcitta karate haiN| AdhAkarmI bhojana meM lagane vAle doSoM kA parimArjana vivekArha se karate haiN| nadI, sarovara, nAlA Adi ke pAra karane se evaM asAvadhAnI se lagane vAle doSoM kA vyutsarga ( kAyotsarga) prAyazcitta se mukti pAte haiN| tapa prAyazcitta meM Agamokta kathanAnusAra AyaMbila Adi SaNmAsika tapa kA vidhAna hai| cheda prAyazcitta meM dIkSA paryAya kA doSoM kI laghutA evaM gurutA ke anusAra 'mAsika', 'caturmAsika', 'SaNmAsika' kA cheda (kATanA) 154 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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diyA jAtA hai| mUla prAyazcitta meM chadmAvasthA ke kAraNa gurutara doSa lagane para punaH dIkSA dI jAtI hai| anavasthApya prAyazcitta meM tapa kI kucha kAlamaryAdA hotI hai, vaha pUrNa na ho taba taka punaH dIkSA nahIM dete| kintu tapa pUrNa hote hI doSI sAdhu ko punaH gRhastha kA veza pahanAkara, bAda meM punaH dIkSA dete haiN| aMtima pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna usake liye lAgU hotA hai, jise gaccha se bAhara kiyA ho, jisane sAdhvI yA anya pratiSThita strI kA zIla bhaMga kiyA ho, saMgha meM phUTa DAlI ho yA prayatna kiyA ho| isameM sAdhuveza evaM svakSetra kA tyAga karake jinakalpI sAdhaka kI taraha bAraha varSa taka gaccha chor3akara tapa karAyA jAtA hai| dasavAM prAyazcitta sAmarthyavAn AcArya hI kara sakate haiN| upAdhyAya ke liye nau prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai aura zeSa sAmAnya sAdhu ke lie ATha prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai| caudaha pUrvadhArI aura vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana vAle dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta karate haiN| ina donoM kA viccheda hone se vartamAna kAla meM prathama ATha prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA hI vidhAna hai| prAyazcitta karane se pramAdajanita doSoM kA nAza, bhAvoM kI prasannatA, jIvana kI zuddhi, zalyarahita, maryAdApAlana, saMyama meM dRr3hatA evaM siddhi-mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|217 2) vinaya : sAdhanA kA mUla vinaya hai| jaina dharma sAdhanA pradhAna hone se AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA srota Abhyantara tapa hI hai| AtmasaMyama, anuzAsana aura sad vyavahAra vinaya dvArA hI vikasita hotA hai| AtmasaMyama - sadAcArI jIvana ke dvArA hI AtmaniyaMtraNa kiyA jAya varanA dUsare logoM ke dvArA vadha-bandhanAdi meM AnA pdd'egaa| isalie Abhyantara tapa meM vinaya ko rakhA gayA hai| tapa meM tana aura mana ko tapAyA jAtA hai| usake liye bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM vinaya ke pramukha sAta bheda aura prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai - jJAna vinaya, darzana vinaya, cAritra vinaya, mana vinaya, vacana vinaya, kAya vinaya, aura lokopacAra viny|218 3) vaiyAvRtya (sevA) : rogI, vRddha, glAna Adi kI niHsvArtha bhAva se sevA karane vAle ko parama pada kI prApti hotI hai tathA tIrthaMkara gotra kI prApti bhii| mahAmuni naMdisena ne aglAna kI sevA karake parama pada paayaa| RSabha deva bhagavAn ke do putroM ne sevA ke phalasvarUpa apAra riddhi sampadA prApta kI thii| bhautika riddhi cakravartI kI aura AdhyAtmika sampadA tIrthaMkara pada kI vaiyAvRtya tapa dvArA hI prApta hotI hai| isIlie vaiyAvRtya ko Abhyantara tapa meM rakhA hai| zAstra meM sevA ke dasa prakAra batAye haiM - AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, rogI, navadIkSita, kula (ziSya samudAya), gaNa, saMgha aura saadhrmik| ina sabakI sevA karane se mokSa lakSmI prApta hotI hai|219 4) svAdhyAya : svAdhyAya se mana ko zuddha kiyA jAtA hai aura dhyAna se mana ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai| 'sva' kA adhyayana kiye binA dhyAna ho nahIM sktaa| isalie jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 155

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Abhyantara tapa kramAMka meM dhyAna ke pahale svAdhyAya ko liyA hai| AtmA kA ciMtana manana aura nididhyAsana hI svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya se cirasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA gAr3hA AvaraNa naSTa kiyA jAtA hai| svAdhyAya meM pramAda ko sthAna hI nahIM hai| isameM to satata mana ko mAMjane kI prakriyA kI jAtI hai| zAstra meM svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra batAye haiM - vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dhrmkthaa| ina pAMca prakriyAoM ko satata karane se mana zuddha banatA hai aura yahI prakriyA svAdhyAya hai|220 5) dhyAna : zodha prabaMdha kA zIrSaka hI dhyAnayoga hai| isalie yahAM dhyAna ke viSaya meM vistRta varNana na karake Age kreNge| citta ko kisI eka viSaya para sthira karanA hI dhyAna hai| Agama meM dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM - ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura shukldhyaan| inameM prathama ke do dhyAna varNya haiM aura aMtima do dhyAna ke prakAra upAdeya haiN| 6) vyutsarga : isakA dUsarA nAma kAyotsarga hai| viziSTa prakAra ke tyAga ko vyutsarga kahate haiN| uThanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi kAyika kriyAoM kA tyAga karake zarIra ko sthira karanA hI kAyotsarga tapa hai| kAyotsarga kA hI paryAyavAcI zabda vyutsarga hai| isake do bheda haiM- dravya vyutsarga aura bhAva vyutsrg| dravya vyutsarga ke cAra prakAra haiM- gaNavyutsarga, zarIra vyutsarga, upadhi vyutsarga aura bhaktapAna vyutsarga tathA bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna bheda haiMkaSAya vyutsarga, saMsAra vyutsarga aura karma vyutsrg| ina saba prakAroM meM zarIra vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) tapa ko hI Abhyantara tapa meM pradhAnatA dI hai|221 __vAsanAoM ko kSINa karane ke liye zarIra, indriya aura mana ko jina upAyoM se ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai unheM tapa kahate haiN| tapa se AtmA nirmala banatI hai| isIlie tapa ke bAraha bhedoM meM 'dhyAna' ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| dhyAna hI cittazuddhi kI viziSTa prakriyA hai aura ArAdhanA kA praveza dvAra hai kaayotsrg| isa para Age vicAra kreNge| 2) jaina saMskRti kI mUlabhUta sAdhanA utsarga-apavAda mArga sAdhanA paddhati meM vidhi-niSedha ko paramAvazyaka mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki usake binA sAdhanA kA koI mUlya nhiiN| phira bhI gauNa hai| mukhyataH samAdhibhAva, samabhAva, kaSAyazamana, indriyadamana evaM Atmazuddhi ke dvArA sAdhaka vidhi-niSedha athavA utsargaapavAda mArga kI sAdhanA se rAgAdi bhAvoM ko naSTa karake mokSa-siddhi ko prApta karatA hai| isaliye sAdhanA ke kSetra meM praveza pAne vAlA sAdhaka 'utsarga aura apavAda' ina do aMgoM para apanA lakSya kendrita karatA hai| ye donoM aMga sAdhanA ke prANa haiN| inameM se eka kA bhI abhAva ho jAya to sAdhanA adhUrI raha jAtI hai| ekAMgI sAdhanA vikAsagAmI na hokara patanagAmI banatI hai| 156 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vibhinna AcAryoM ke kathanAnusAra utsarga aura apavAda kI paribhASA isa prakAra hai222- 'jo udyata vihAra caryA hai, vaha utsarga hai| utsarga kA pratipakSa apavAda hai| apavAda kA sevana to usa samaya kiyA jAtA hai jaba ki utsarga meM rahe hue sAdhaka yadi jJAnAdi guNoM kA saMrakSaNa nahIM kara pAtA ho| taba apavAda sevana ke dvArA unakA saMrakSaNa kara sakate haiN|' dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvAdi kI anukUlatAnusAra sAdhaka dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA kalpanIya (zuddha) annapAna gaveSaNAdi ucita anuSThAna hai aura dravyAdi kI anukUlatA se rahita kA yatanApUrvaka tathAvidha akalpyasevana kA ucita anuSThAna apavAda hai| sAmAnyataH pratipAdita vidhi utsarga aura vizeSataH pratipAdita vidhi apavAda hai|' municandrasUri kA kathana hai ki samartha sAdhaka ke dvArA saMrakSaNArtha jo anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha utsarga mArga hai aura asamartha sAdhaka dvArA kiyA jAnevAlA saMyama rakSArtha utsarga se viparIta anuSThAna apavAda hai| donoM pakSoM ke viparyAsarUpa anuSThAna karanA, na to utsarga hai aura na apavAda hai, apitu saMsArAbhinaMdI prANiyoM kI kuceSTAmAtra hai| sAmAnyataH saMyama vizuddhi ke liye navakoTI zuddha AhAra grahaNa karanA utsarga hai| kintu yadi koI muni tathAvidha dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvAdi viSayaka ApattiyoM se grasita hokara athavA usa samaya anya kucha bhI gatyantara na ho to use ucita yatanA ke sAtha aneSaNIya AhArAdi grahaNa karanA hI apavAda hai| para smaraNa rahe ki apavAda bhI utsarga ke samAna saMyama rakSA ke hetu hotA hai| samartha sAdhaka ke liye utsarga sthiti meM jo dravya niSedha kiye jAte haiM ve hI dravya asamartha sAdhaka ke liye apavAda mArga meM grAhya bana jAte haiN| kintu doSa nahIM haiN| deza, kAla aura rogAdi ke kAraNa mAnava jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI aisI avasthA A jAtI hai ki jisameM akArya kArya bana jAtA hai aura kArya akArya bana jAtA hai| utsarga aura apavAda ina donoM kA eka hI lakSya hai| donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| donoM ke sumela se hI sAdhanA prazasta hotI hai| 'utsarga' sAdhanA patha kI sAmAnya vidhi hai| ise chor3A bhI jA sakatA hai| kintu akAraNa aura sadA ke liye nhiiN| akAraNa meM utsarga mArga kA tyAga karane vAlA bhagavadAjJA kA virAdhaka hotA hai ArAdhaka nhiiN| yoM hI apavAda mArga kA sevana karanevAlA svayaM to patha bhraSTa hotA hI hai, kintu samAja ko bhI galata rAste lagAtA haiN| utsarga aura apavAda donoM hI saMyama mArga haiN| apavAda kA sevana manamAnA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isake sevana karate samaya bahuta sajaga rahanA par3atA hai| AvazyakatAnusAra hI apavAda mArga kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai| isameM kSaNa bhara kA bhI vilaMba AtmaghAtaka banatA hai| jaba kabhI bhI sAdhaka ke sAmane aisI koI vikaTa paristhiti khar3I ho jAya, anya koI subhaga mArga na ho, phalasvarUpa apavAda aparihArya sthiti meM upasthita ho gayA ho usa samaya yatanApUrvaka apavAda mArga kA sevana kareM, apavAda mArga kI kAlamaryAdA pUrNa hote hI usI kSaNa utsarga mArga apanA leM tAki AtmavirAdhanA (AtmaghAta) na ho| apavAda mArga kA adhikArI jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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ekamAtra gItArtha muni hI ho sakatA hai| gItArtha dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kA jJAtA hotA hai| utsarga mArga kI apekSA apavAda mArga adhika sajaga rahatA hai| isaliye apavAda sevana kA nirNaya gItArthamuni para rahatA hai| 'jo Ayavyaya, kAraNa-akAraNa, agAr3ha (glAna) - anAgAda, vastu-avastu, yogya-ayogya, yukta-ayukta, samartha-asamartha, yatanAayatanA kA samyagjJAna rakhatA hai tathA sAtha hI sAtha kartavya karma kA phala bhI jAnatA hai; vahI gItArtha kahalAtA hai| 223 yadi gItArtha na ho to guru, mUla Agama, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA evaM anya nirdezaka banate haiN| paraMtu ye bhI na ho to svayaM hI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvAnusAra apavAda mArga kA nirNaya le sakatA hai| sahI nirNaya honA cAhiye, galata nhiiN| isa dazA meM sAdhaka patita nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki apavAda kAlIna samaya meM yadi bAhya dRSTi se svIkRta pAMca mahAvrata Adi vratoM meM yatkicit doSa laga jAya to vaha mUla vratoM kI rakSA ke liye hI hai| sAdhaka ko saMyama kI rakSA karanI hai| apavAda sevana karane vAle ke pariNAma vizuddha hone caahie| zuddha pariNAma hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai; saMsAra kA nhiiN| sAdhaka kA deha saMyama hetu hotA hai| isaliye saMyama hetu deha kA paripAlana ho|224 jaina dharma antaraMga zuddhi para adhika bala detA hai| ahiMsA kA utsarga aura apavAda mArga : bhikSu ke liye harI vanaspati, kA paribhoga aura sparza tyAjya hai tathA sacitta vastu evaM jalAdi kA sevana tathA sparza varjita hai| mana, vacana, kAya se sthUla yA sUkSma jIvoM kI kisI bhI prakAra se hiMsA nahIM karanA hI prathama mahAvrata kA (ahiMsAvrata) utsarga mArga hai, paraMtu kucha viziSTa paristhitiyoM meM isakA bhI apavAda mArga hai| eka bhikSu, anya koI sarala mArga na hone para kisI viSama parvatAdi vikaTa mArga se jAtA hai| yadi usa mArga se paira phisala jAya usa samaya taru, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI, tRNAdi kA sahArA lenA apavAda mArga hai| sUkSma dRSTi se socane para yaha hiMsA, hiMsA ke liye nahIM hai, apitu ahiMsA ke liye hai| girane se ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna meM vRddhi hotI hai| ye donoM dhyAna saMsAravardhaka haiN| samAdhibhAva ko TikAye rakhane ke lie apavAda mArga kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai| aise hI varSAkAla meM bhikSu apane nijasthAna se bAhara kisI bhI kAma ke lie nahIM jAtA, yaha utsarga mArga hai, kintu isakA bhI apavAda hai - bhikSu uccAra (zauca) aura prasravaNa (mUtra) ke lie varSA meM bAhara jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta bAla, vRddha evaM glAnAdi ke lie bhikSA ke hetu jAnA atyAvazyaka ho to ucita yatanA ke sAtha varSA meM gamana kara sakatA hai| mArga meM gamana karate samaya kisI viziSTa kAraNavaza nadIsaMtaraNa, durbhikSAdi meM pralamba grahaNa kA apavAda mArga hai| ye saba apavAda ahiMsA mahAvrata ke haiN|225 utsarga aura apavAda mArga meM samAdhibhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| satyavrata kA utsarga aura apavAda mArga : bhikSu ko kisI prasaMga para jhUTha nahIM 158 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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bolanA utsarga mArga hai| paraMtu isakA bhI apavAda mArga hai| rAste meM calate kisI vyAdhAdi ke pachane para mauna rhe| yadi mauna bhI svIkRti meM pariNata hotA dikhAI de to 'jAnatA huA bhI nahIM jAnatA hUM kisI bhI pazu Adi ko dekhA nahIM' aisA kahanA apavAda mArga hai| saMyama rakSA hetu asatyavacana pAparUpa nahIM hotaa| yaha dvitIya mahAvrata kA apavAdamArga hai|226 asteyavrata kA utsarga-apavAda mArga : binA mAlika kI AjJA se muni ghAsa kA tinakA bhI nahIM uThA sktaa| yaha utsarga mArga hai| para isakA bhI apavAda mArga hai| paristhiti vikaTa ho, laMbA saphara ho, ajJAta gAMva meM pahuMca gayA ho, zIta adhika ho jisase vRkSa ke nIce Thahara nahIM sakatA, ucita sthAna na ho, pazuoM kA upadrava ho, aisI sthiti meM binA AjJA liye hI yogya sthAna para Thahara sakatA hai| bAda meM sthAna kI AjJA le| yaha tRtIyavrata kA apavAda mArga hai| 227 brahmacaryavrata kA utsarga-apavAda mArga : eka dina ke navajAta zizu kA sparza na karanA yaha utsarga mArga hai| kiMtu isakA bhI apavAda mArga hai ki nadI meM DUbatI huI athavA kSiptacitta bhikSuNI ko zramaNa bacA sakatA hai| vaise hI rAtri meM sarpa daMza huA ho to zramaNa zramaNI se aura zramaNI zramaNa se cikitsA karA sakatI hai (anya koI cikitsaka na ho to)| paira meM kAMTA gayA ho to bhI unake liye bhI yahI apavAda mArga hai|228 jitanA utsarga kA mahattva hai utanA hI apavAda mArga kA bhii| para smaraNa rahe ki apavAda mArga kA sevana saMyama rakSArtha hI ho, manacAhe DhaMga se na ho; varanA AtmaghAtaka bana jaayegaa| aparigrahavrata kA utsarga-apavAda mArga : zAstra meM batAye hue sAdhu sAdhvI ke liye pAtrAdi dharmopakaraNa kI 14 saMkhyAnusAra upayoga meM lAnA hI utsarga mArga hai| isake liye bhI apavAda mArga hai| sthavira ke liye chatraka, carmachedanaka Adi kA AvazyakatAnusAra upadhi rakhane kA apavAda mArga hai| glAnAdi ke kAraNa Rtubaddha aura varSAkAla ke bAda eka sthAna para rahanA bhI parigraha kA kAlakRta apavAda hI hai| dUsaroM kI sevA hetu pAtra rakhanA apavAda hai| viSagrasta muni ko viSa nivAraNArtha suvarNa ghisa kara denA bhI aparigraha kA apavAda hI hai| ye saba aparigrahavrata ke apavAda haiN| 229 . gRha niSadyA kA utsarga-apavAda mArga : binA prayojana ke gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA nahIM yaha utsarga mArga hai| para isakA bhI apavAda hai| vRddha, rogI, tapasvI kisI viziSTa kAraNavaza gRhastha ke ghara baiTha sakatA hai| yaha apavAda mArga hai| 230 AdhA karma AhAra kA utsarga-apavAda mArga : utsarga mArga meM AdhAkarmI AhAra doSa yukta batAyA hai| paraMtu isakA bhI apavAda hai ki durbhikSAdi kAla meM viziSTa kAraNavaza AdhAkarmI AhAra grAhya batAyA hai|231 jaina dharma meM anekAnta kA mahattva hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 159

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saMthAre meM AhAra kA apavAda : 'samAdhi maraNa meM yadi tIvra kSudhA vedanIya karma kA udaya ho jAya, samAdhibhAva na rahe, usa samaya prANa kI rakSA hetu AhAra kavaca rUpa hai| isaliye apavAda rUpa meM AhAra kavaca kA sevana karAnA caahiye| aise sAdhaka kI niMdA karane vAle ko cAturmAsa guru prAyazcitta AtA hai| 232 yatanApUrvaka gItArtha muni hI apavAda mArga kA sevana karA sakatA hai anya nhiiN| isameM sAvadhAnI atyAvazyaka hai| pazuoM kA baMdhana - mocana kA utsarga-apavAda mArga : sAmAnyataH bhikSu Atma ciMtana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| yadi vihAra karate gRhastha ke ghara rukane kA maukA Aye to muni kamalavat nirlipta rahate haiN| bachar3e gAya Adi ko bAMdhane athavA kholane kA kAma vaha gRhastha ke ghara nahIM kare - yaha utsarga mArga hai| kiMtu 'Aga lagane para, bAr3ha Ane para, vRkAdi hiMsaka pazu ke AkramaNa hone para athavA anya kisI viSama sthiti meM pazuoM ko bacA sakatA hai| yaha apavAda mArga hai / 233 jo anukampAbhAva se viziSTa paristhiti meM apanAyA jAtA hai| aticAra aura apavAda meM antara bAhya vyavahAra meM apavAda ko aticAra mAnate haiN| para yaha galata hai| donoM kI kAryapravRtti bhinna-bhinna hai| aticAra kA mArga kumArga hai, vaha adharma hai tathA saMsAravardhaka hai jaba ki apavAda kA mArga sumArga hai, vaha dharma hai aura mokSapradAtA hai| aticAra meM darpa evaM mohodaya kA bhAva hai| jIvana meM viparIta AcaraNa ko aticAra kahate haiN| ataH yaha tyAjya hai aura apavAda mArga grAhya hai, kyoMki vaha karmakSaya kA kAraNa hai / 234 sAdhu jIvana meM utsarga aura apavAda mArga kI sAdhanA saMyamarakSArtha hai| 3) zramaNa samAcArI sAdhanAkAlIna jIvanacaryA meM sAdhaka jIvana kI AcAra saMhitA ko maryAdita karane ke liye Agama granthoM evaM anya graMthoM meM samAcArI ( sAmAcArI) kA vidhAna hai| samyak AcAra hI samAcAra yA samAcArI hai| samAcArI zabda kA prayoga cAra arthoM meM milatA hai1) samatA kA AcAra, 2) samyak AcAra, 3) sama AcAra, 4) samAna (parimANayukta) aacaar| muni jIvana kA AcAra, vyavahAra evaM kartavyatA hI samAcArI hai| zramaNa jIvana kI sArI pravRttiyoM kA isameM samAveza hai, jo vaha aharniza karatA hai / 235 caudaha pUrvadhArI bhadrabAhu ne samAcArI tIna prakAra kI batAI hai236- 1) ogha samAcArI, 2) dasavidha samAcArI aura 3) vibhAga smaacaarii| inameM ogha samAcArI kA vizleSaNa sAta dvAra dvArA kiyA gayA hai237- 1) pratilekhana, 2) piNDa, 3) upadhipramANa, 4) anAyatana (asthAna) varjana, 5) prati sevaNA- doSAcaraNa, 6) AlocanA jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 160

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aura 7) vishodhi| ina sabhI dvAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26 veM adhyayana meM milatA hai| dasavidha samAcArI ke nAmoM meM bhinnatA milatI hai| dasavidha samAcArI isa prakAra hai - 238 1) AvazyakI (kisI prayojana se bAhara jAte samaya 'AvassahI' zabda kahe), 2) naiSedhikI (prayojana pUrNa karake punaH apane sthAna para lauTatA hai taba 'nisahI' zabda kahe), 3) ApRcchanA (AhAra-vihArAdi kriyA guru ko pUchakara kareM), 4) pratipRcchanA (punaH pUchate samaya aisA pUche ki yadi ApakI AjJA ho to yaha kAma karUM kyA?), 5) chandanA (gaveSita apane hisse meM Aye AhArAdi ke lie dUsaroM ko nimaMtrita kare 'yadi Apake upayoga meM Aye to lIjiye'), 6) icchAkAra (dusaroM se koI kAma karavAnA ho taba vinamratA se aisA kahe ki 'kRpayA ApakI icchA ho to yaha kArya kariye'), 7) mithyAkAra (saMyamArAdhanA meM doSa lagane para dRSita AtmA kI niMdA kare), 8) tathAkAra (doSoM kI AlocanA karane para guru prAyazcita de to use prasannatApUrvaka 'tahatti' kahakara grahaNa kare), 9) abhyutthAna (guru Ane para khar3A rahe), 10) upasaMpadA (apane gaNa meM zrutajJAna sampanna na ho to AcArya kI AjJA se dUsare gaNa ke bahuzruta AcArya ke sAnidhya meM vinayapUrvaka zruta sAhitya kA adhyayana karanA) isa prakAra isa dasa prakAra kI samAcArI dvArA zramaNa AcAra sAdhanA paddhati kA vikAsa karatA hai| antima padavibhAga samAcArI kA spaSTIkaraNa chedasUtra aura kalpasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai| 4) SaDAvazyaka (bhAratIya vibhinna darzanoM meM doSoM kI zuddhi tathA guNoM kI abhivRddhi hetU 'saMdhyA' (hindu), 'upAsanA' (bauddha), 'ravIradeha avastA' (pArasI), 'prArthanA' (yahudI-IsAI), 'namAja' (islAma) Adi ko jIvana kA Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai vaise hI jaina dharma meM 'SaDAvazyaka' ko mAnA hai|) __ Avazyaka zabda kA vyutpattiparaka artha zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke lie nityaprati sabere aura zyAma ko jo avazya kiyA jAtA hai use Avazyaka kahate haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM ApAzraya zabda ko Avazyaka kahA gayA hai, kyoMki jo guNoM kI AdhArabhUmi hai vaha Avassaya yA ApAzraya hai| indriya aura kaSAya Adi zatruoM ko jJAnAdi sAdhanA dvArA vaza kiyA jAtA hai vaha Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka zabda kA artha anuraMjana bhI hai| / jo AtmA ko jJAnAdi guNoM se AcchAdita (anuraMjita) kare, vaha Avazyaka hai| 239 Avazyaka ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda Agama evaM bhASya meM isake liye 'Avazyaka, avazya karaNIya, dhruva, nigraha, vizodhi, adhyayanaSaTka varga, nyAya, ArAdhanA aura mArga aise paryAyavAcI nAma milate haiN|240 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 161

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Avazyaka kriyA prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke liye niyamataH sabere aura sandhyAkAla meM karane ke liye avazya hI kahA hai| kyoMki ina donoM tithaMkara ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa sahita dharma kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 241 Avazyaka kriyA AtmA ko karmabaMdhana se mukta karatI hai| Avazyaka ke bheda Agama meM mukhyataH Avazyaka ke do bheda haiM-242- dravyAvazyaka aura bhaavaavshyk| dravyAvazyaka meM bAhya kriyA para hI bala diyA jAtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa sAdhanA meM teja pragaTa nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvAvazyaka se hI sAdhanA camakatI hai| cittazuddhi sAdhanA meM Avazyaka hai| antadarzana se hI cittazuddhi hotI hai| isaliye nijAtmA ko karma mala se zuddha banAne ke liye sAmAyika caturviMzatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna Adi chaha Avazyaka kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|243 prakArAntara se isake chaha bheda milate haiM-24 sAvadyayogavirati, utkIrtana, guNavatpratipatti, sthalita nindanA, vraNacikitsA aura gunndhaarnnaa| 1) sAmAyika Avazyaka :- bAraha vratoM meM sAmAyika mokSa kA pradhAna aMga mAnA gayA hai| AtmabhAva meM samatA bhAva se ramaNa karanA hI sAmAyika Avazyaka hai| SaDAvazyaka meM yaha maMgalarUpa hai| isalie prathama sAmAyika ko rakhA hai| isa para vistRta rUpa se pIche likhA gayA hai, vahA~ dekheN| 2) caturviMzatistava-Avazyaka :- sAvadhayoga se nivRtti pAne ke liye niravadyayogI kI zaraNa lI jAtI hai| ve niravadyayogI jainAgama ke anusAra RSabha, ajita, saMbhava, abhinaMdana, sumati, padma, supArzva, candraprabha, suvidhi, zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAMti, kuMthu, ara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, ariSTanemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra aise caubIsa tIrthaMkara haiN| vartamAnakAlIna ye caubIsa tIrthakara haiN| inakI stuti se prazasta bhAva evaM zuddha pariNAmoM kI prApti hotI hai| zuddha pariNAma cirasaMcita karmoM ko tRNAgni kI taraha bhasma kara detI hai| caturviMzati ke chaH bheda haiM- nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| ina chaha bhedoM se caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karanA dvitIya Avazyaka hai|245 3. vandanA-Avazyaka :- tIrthaMkara deva rUpa hote haiN| deva kI stuti karane ke bAda guru ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai| guru jIvana ke ghaDavaiyA hote haiN| darjI, sutAra, sunAra, kuMbhAra, kisAna, mAtA, pitA Adi sabhI kA kArya guru karatA hai| arihaMta aura siddha kA darzana karAne vAlA guru hai| vedanA se mukti pAne kA rAjamArga hai-vndnaa| vandanA ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda haiM - citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjA karma aadi| yogya vandanIya ko vandana jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 162

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karane se Atmazuddhi hotI hai aura avandanIya ko vandana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotii| vandana ke do prakAra haiM - dravya vandana aura bhAva vndn| dravya vandana kartA mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ho sakatA hai| kintu bhAvavandana kartA samyagdRSTi hI hotA hai| AvazyakacUrNi meM zrIkRSNa aura vIraka kaulika tathA kRSNa ke putra zAmba aura pAlaka ke udAharaNa se dravya aura bhAva vandana kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| bhAva vandana hI Atmazuddhi kA prazasta mArga hai| dravya vandana to abhavya bhI kara sakatA hai| dravya kI apekSA bhAva kA adhika mahattva hotA hai| ahaM kA nAza hone para ahaM ko vandana hotA hai| vandanA se namratA aura namratA se nIca gotra kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| isa 'vandanA' Avazyaka para nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| 246 4) pratikramaNa Avazyaka :- trikaraNa aura trividhayoga se kiye gaye pApoM kI AlocanA evaM niMdA karanA pratikramaNa hai| zubhayogoM se azubhayogoM meM gaye huye apane Apako punaH zubhayoga meM pravRtta karanA pratikramaNa hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya ina doSoM se haTakara samyaktva, virati, pramAda, kSamAdi guNa evaM zubha bhAvoM meM ramaNa karanA hI pratikramaNa hai| sAdhaka pramAda ke kAraNa hI azubha yoga meM ramaNa (phaMsa) karatA hai, unase apane Apako haTAkara svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA hI pratikramaNa hai|audyik bhAva saMsAra kA kAraNa aura kSAyopazamika bhAva mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isalie kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM pariNata huA muni (sAdhaka) ko punaH kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTAnA pratikramaNa hai| saMsAravardhaka naraka tiryaMca gati ke kAraNoM kI niMdA-gardA karanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA artha hai pApoM se ddrnaa| pApapravRttiyoM se pIche haTanA hI pratikramaNa hai|247 pratikramaNa ke bheda Avazyaka niyukti meM kAla ke nimitta se tIna prakAra kA pratikramaNa batAyA hai248. bhUtakAlika pratikramaNa, vartamAnakAlika (saMvara, sAdhanA) pratikramaNa aura bhaviSyakAlika (pratyAkhyAna dvArA doSoM se bacanA) prtikrmnn| vizeSa kAla kI apekSA se pAMca prakAra kA pratikramaNa hai-249 1) daivasika, 2) rAtrika, 3) pAkSika, 4) cAturmAsika aura 5) saaNvtsrik| Avazyaka niyukti meM cAra prakAra ke pratikramaNa kA vivecana hai-250 1) hiMsaka pravRtti se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa, 2) zAstrakathanAnusAra pAlana na karane se lagane vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa, 3) jinavacana meM azraddhA utpanna hone se dUSita doSoM kA pratikramaNa, 4) Agama viruddha vacana pratipAdana karane se pratikramaNa krnaa| sthAnAMgasUtra meM chaha prakAra kA pratikramaNa varNita hai - 251 1) uccAra (bar3InIta, mala visarjana) pratikramaNa, 2) prasravaNa (laghunIta, mUtra visarjana) pratikramaNa, 3) itvara (daivasika, pAkSika) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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pratikramaNa, 4) yAvatkathita (mahAvratAdi rUpa meM) pratikramaNa, 5) yatkicinmithyA (pramAdavaza lage pApoM kA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM') pratikramaNa aura 6) svapnAntika prtikrmnn| sAmAnyataH pratikramaNa do prakAra kA hI hai|252 dravya pratikramaNa aura bhAva prtikrmnn| mumukSu sAdhaka ke liye bhAva pratikramaNa hI upAdeya hai; dravya pratikramaNa nhiiN| upayoga zUnya evaM kIrti Adi ke liye kiyA gayA pratikramaNa dravya pratikramaNa hai aura samyagdarzana guNoM se saMpanna kiyA huA pratikramaNa hI bhAva pratikramaNa hai| bhAvapratikramaNa se hI Atmazuddhi hotI hai| bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM pratikramaNa ke aneka paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiM-253 pratikramaNa, praticaraNA, pratiharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, niMdA, gardA aura shuddhii| bhAva kI dRSTi se sabhI kA eka hI artha hai| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara kAlIna sAdhaka ke lie ubhayakAlIna (daivasika, rAtrika-rAyasI) pratikramaNa kA vidhAna niyamataH hai jaba ki zeSa madhya 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhakoM ko pApa lagane para pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai|254 5) kAyotsarga-AvazyakaH kAyotsarga ko anuyogadvAra sUtra meM vraNacikitsA kahA hai| 255 vraNa kA artha ghAva hai| kAyotsarga dhyAna kA aMga hai tathA tapa kA bheda hai| isa para Age varNana kreNge| 6) pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka : jIvana meM tyAga Avazyaka hai| tyAga se hI jIvana camakatA hai aura sphaTika sA nirmala hotA hai| isake lie Agama pratyAkhyAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| azubha yoga se nivRtti pAkara zubha pravRtti karane kI kriyA hI pratyAkhyAna hai| "pratyAkhyAna karane se saMyama kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| saMyama se saMvara kI sAdhanA hotI hai, saMvara se tRSNA kA nAza hotA hai aura tRSNA ke nAza se anupama upazama bhAva (mAdhyastha pariNAma) kI prApti hotI hai aura anupama upazama bhAva se pratyAkhyAna zuddha hotA hai tathA cAritra dharma pragaTa hotA hai| cAritra dharma kI ArAdhanA se kamoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, nirjarA se apUrva karaNa kI prApti hotI hai aura usa apUrvakaraNa se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI prApti hokara zAzvatasukharUpa siddhi milatI hai|"256 pratyAkhAna ko 'guNadhAraNa' bhI kahA gayA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke bheda mulataH pratyAkhyAna ke do bheda haiM - 257 mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa prtyaakhyaan| isameM mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM-sarvaguNa pratyAkhyAna (sAdhu ke pAMca mahAvrata) aura dezaguNa pratyAkhyAna (zrAvaka ke pA~ca annuvrt)| uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM-deza uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna (zrAvaka ke tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata) jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 164

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aura sarvauttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna (sAdhu ke pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti)| aura bhI pratyAkhyAna ke dasa bheda haiM - 2581) anAgata (paryuSaNAdi meM kiyA jAnevAlA viziSTa tapa), 2) atikrAnta (vaiyAvRtya meM lage doSoM kA prAyazcita, upavAsa ko aparva dina meM karanA), 3) koTisahita (upavAsAdi jisa dina pUrNa ho usa dina pAraNA na karake dUsare dina karanA), 4) niyantrita (prAyaH caudahapUrvadhara, dasa pUrvadhara evaM jinakalpI muni hI karatA hai, Aja yaha paraMparA nahIM hai), 5) sAkAra (apavAda kI chUTa), 6) nirAkAra, 7) parimANakRta (datti, grAsa, bhojya, dravya evaM gRhAdi saMkhyA kA parimANa), 8) niravazeSa (cAroM AhAra kA tyAMga, 9) sAMketika aura, 10) addhA pratyAkhyAna (samaya vizeSa kI mryaadaa)| ina dasa pratyAkhyAnoM meM addhA pratyAkhyAna ke navakArasI, pauruSI, purimaDDhaM (pUrvArdha), ekAsana, eka sthAna, AyaMbila, upavAsa, divasacariyaM, abhigraha aura nirvikRtaka (nIvI) aise dasa pratyAkhyAna haiN|259 'addhA' kAla ko kahate haiN| ina dasa addhA pratyAkhyAna ke kramazaH do, chaha, sAta, ATha, pA~ca, cAra, pAMca athavA cAra, nau aise AgAra rakhe gaye haiN|260 pratyAkhyAna se antazuddhi hotI hai| zAstra meM pAMca athavA chaha prakAra kI zuddhiyA~ batAI haiM-261 1) zraddhAna zuddhi, 2) jJAna zuddhi, 3) vinaya zuddhi, 4) anubhASaNAzuddhi, 5) anupAlanAzuddhI aura 6) bhAva shuddhi| SaDAvazyaka kI sAdhanA zramaNa zramaNI zrAvaka zrAvikA sabake lie samAna batAI gaI hai| kintu zramaNa zramaNI ke lie anivArya hI hai| cAritra evaM usake poSaka aMgoM meM dhyAna kA mahattva __ zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aura pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti sAdhanA mArga meM candramA ke samAna nirmala haiN| ina sabake mUla meM ahiMsA aura samatA ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| sAmyabhAva para ArUDha huA muni nirnimeSa mAtra (palabhara) meM kamoM ko jItatA hai kintu samabhAvarahita muni koTi bhava taka tapa karane para bhI utane karmoM ko kSaya nahIM karatA jitanA samabhAvI muni kamoM ko kSaya karatA hai|262 vaha sAdhanA kAla meM apanI caryA sarvajJakathita AjJAnusAra prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna, tIsare prahara meM bhikSArthagamana aura cauthe prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya karatA hai| sva kA adhyayana karane para hI dhyAnAvasthA AtI hai| dhyAna se saMvara nirjarA kI sthiti prApta hotI hai kyoMki mokSa kA mArga saMvara nirjarA hai| ina donoM kA upAya tapa hai| tapa kA pradhAna aMga dhyAna hai| isalie dhyAna mokSa kA hetu hai, sakala guNoM kA sthAna hai, samasta sAdhanAoM kA sAdhana hai, dRSTa adRSTa sukhoM kA kAraNa hai, atyaMta prazasta hai| ataH vaha cAritra sAdhanA evaM usake sahAyyaka aMgoM meM sarvakAla meM zraddheya hai, jJAtavya hai aura dhyAtavya hai|263 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 165

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viziSTa sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ aba taka sAmAnya jaina sAdhanA paddhati para vicAra kiyA, aba viziSTa zramaNoM kI sAdhanA paddhati para vicAra kara rahe haiN| sAmAnya sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ zramaNa ke lie mUla bhUmikA rUpa hai| viziSTa AgamakAlIna sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ aneka prakAra kI haiM, kintu vizeSataH zramaNoM ke lie mukhya do hI prakAra batAye haiM- jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa | pUrNa samAdhi evaM zAMti kA icchuka sAdhaka hI saMyama kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, indriya, parISaha, upasarga evaM ATha karmoM ko jItane vAlA muni jinakalpa kahalAtA hai| jinakalpa sthavira kalpa se hI nikalA huA hai| ataH pahale sthavirakalpI sAdhanA paddhatI para vicAra kreNge| sthavirakalpa sAdhanA paddhati jo saMgha meM rahakara sAdhanA karatA hai| usakI AcAra saMhitA ko sthavira kalpa sthiti kahate haiN|264 ve sarva prathama apane Apako tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala ina pA~ca tulAoM se tolate haiM / 265 sthavira kalpa muni ke AcAra saMhitA kA krama nimnalikhita hai / 266 1) pravajyA, 2) zikSApada, 3) arthagrahaNa, 4) aniyatavAsa, 5 ) niSpatti, 6) vihAra aura, 7) samAcArI / AcAra guNasampanna gItArtha guru sarvaprathama ziSya ko vidhipUrvaka AlocanA kara ke tadanantara dravya, kSetra, kAla, evaM bhAvAnusAra pravrajyA (dIkSA) maMtra dete haiN| dIkSA maMtra dene ke bAda zikSA kA dAna dete haiN| zikSA ke do prakAra hote haiM- 1) grahaNa zikSA aura 2 ) Asevana zikSA | grahaNa zikSA meM zAstrAdhyayana karAyA jAtA hai aura Asevana zikSA paddhati meM paDilekhanA Adi kriyA kA bodha karAyA jAtA hai| sUtrArtha kA jJAtA ho jAne para hI muni ko yogyatAnusAra AcArya pada diyA jAtA hai| AcArya pada dene ke pahale bAraha varSa taka aniyatavAsa- grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karAyA jAtA hai| ayogya ziSya ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai / dezATana se tIrthaMkaroM kI janmabhUmi, dIkSAbhUmi evaM nirvANabhUmi ko dekhane se sAdhanA meM sthiratA AtI hai| vibhinna bhASA evaM AcAra kA jJAna hotA hai| dezATana se vaha AcArya padayogya ziSya saMpadA se saMpanna hotA hai tathA vibhinna zrutajJAnI AcAryoM ke darzana se sUtrArtha viSayaka evaM samAcArI kA vizeSa jJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra bAraha varSa taka dezadarzana 'aniyatavAsa' karAyA jAtA hai| bahuziSya saMpadA prApta honepara AcArya pada diyA jAtA hai| tadanantara vaha sva para kalyANArtha pravacanaprabhAvanA karatA hai| sthavirakalpika muniyoM kI caryA Adi kA jJAna " kSetra, kAla, cAritra, tIrtha, paryAya, Agama, veda, kalpa, liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA, abhigraha, pravrajyA, muNDapanA, jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 166

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prAyazcitta, kAraNa pratikarmaNi aura maktapanthAzca bhajanayA" ina 19 dRSTikoNa se karAyA jAtA hai267"- sthavirakalpika muni kA janma evaM kalpa grahaNa karmabhUmi meM hotA hai| para devAdi dvArA saMharaNa karane para ve akarmabhUmi meM bhI prApta ho sakate haiN| avasarpiNI kAla meM utpanna honevAle kA tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM Are meM janma hotA hai aura sthavirakalpa inhI AroM meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadi utsarpiNI kAla meM utpanna hue hoM to dUsare, tIsare tathA cauthe Are meM janma lete haiM aura sthavirakalpa tIsare cauthe Are meM svIkAra karate haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya ina do cAritra meM hI vartamAna muni sthavirakalpa svIkAra karate haiM, yathAkhyAta cAritra (saMyama) taka bhI jA sakate haiN| ve niyamataH tIrtha meM hI rahate haiN| jaghanya ATha varSa kI avasthA meM aura utkRSTa gRhastha athavA sAdhu paryAya kI kucha nyUna karoDapUrva meM isa kalpa ko grahaNa karate haiN| pravajyA paryAya jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai| parantu maraNa paryaMta kI utkRSTa paryAya dezo nyUna pUrva koTi bhI hai| apUrva zrutAdhyayana sthavirakalpa svIkArane para marate bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI marate haiN| tInoM vedoM meM (strIveda, puruSaveda, napusaMka veda) ise svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| bAda meM avedI bhI ho sakate haiN| ye sthitAsthitakalpa vAle hote haiN| kalpa svIkArate samaya dravya aura bhAva liMga donoM hI hote haiN| Age bhAvaliMga nizcaya hI hotA hai| kalpa svIkArate samaya prazasta tIna lezyAeM (teja, padma, zukla) hotI haiN| bAda meM chahoM lezyAeM hotI haiN| kintu aprazasta lezyA meM adhika samaya taka nahIM rahate tathA ve lezyAeM ati saMkliSTa bhI nahIM hotii| dharmadhyAna meM hI kalpa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| bAda meM Arta-raudradhyAna bhI ho sakatA hai kintu ve niranubaMdhaka tathA kuzala pariNAmoM kI pradhAnatA vAle hote haiM, lezyAnusAra dhyAna meM taratamabhAva paidA hotA hai| bhAva lezyAnusAra hI prazastAprazasta dhyAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| sthavirakalpakoM kI jaghanya saMkhyA eka, do yA tIna aura utkRSTa sahasrapRthaktva (9000) hotI hai tathA pUrva svIkRta ke anusAra yaha saMkhyA jaghanya aura utkRSTa koTisahasrapRthaktva bhI hotI hai| pandraha karmabhUmi meM utkRSTa itane hI sthavira kalpI prApta ho sakate haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAvAnusAra abhigraha dhAraNa karate haiN| dravya se bhikSAdi ke lie gamana kA abhigraha karanA, kSetra se ATha (RjvI, gatvApratyAgatikA, gomUtrikA, pataMgavIthikA, peDA, addhapeDA, abhyantara zambUkA, bahiHzambUkA) prakAra ke gocara bhUmi kA abhigraha karanA, kAla se sabere, dopahara evaM zAma ko jAne kA abhigraha krnaa| bhAva se gobhikSA lene kA (nikSiptacarakA, saMkhyAdattikA, dRSTalAbhikA, pRSTalAbhikA Adi kA) abhigraha karanA hai| pravrajyA athavA muNDapanA svIkAra karanevAle sthavirakalpI ko chaha prakAra ke sacitta dravya kalpanIya haiN| yathA ziSyoM ko dIkSA denA, upadeza denA, anya sthAna para gaye ko punaH dIkSA denA yA anya saMpradAya ke gItArtha AcArya se dIkSA dene kI prArthanA krnaa| sthavirakalpiyoM ko pramAda ke kAraNa laganevAle pApoM kA prAyazcitta 'AlocanA aura pratikramaNa' diyA jAtA hai| sthavirakalpI kisI viziSTa kAraNa meM apavAda mArga kA sevana karate haiN| glAna, rogI, AcAryAdi kI sevA ke lie athavA dharma kI kathA ke lie jAne para pAdadhAvana jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 167

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mukhamArjana-zarIrasambAdhanAdi kAraNoM se sapratikarmaNi kA svIkAra karate haiN| sthavirakalpI utsarga mArga se tIsare prahara meM gocarI jAte haiN| kintu apavAda mArga meM akAla meM jA sakate duSama kAla meM saMhanana evaM guNoM kI kSINatA ke kAraNa muni nagara aura grAma meM rahane lage haiN| ve samudAya meM rahakara vicaraNa karate haiN| zakti ke anusAra dharmaprabhAvanA karate haiN| bhavyAtmAoM ko dIkSA dete haiN| sthavirakalpa svIkAra karane ke pahale jina karmoM ko hajAra varSoM meM kSINa kiyA jAtA yA unheM kalpa svIkAra karane para eka varSa meM kSINa kara sakate haiN| ve satraha prakAra ke saMyama pAlaka hote haiN| jJAna-darzana-cAritra paraMparA kA viccheda nahIM hone dete| vRddhAvasthA meM sthiravAsa karate haiN| isa prakAra sthavirakalpaka muni jJAna, dhyAna aura tapa kI prabhAvanA karate haiN|268 zvetAMbarAnusAra sthavirakalpakoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-269 sUtrakAlIna aura bhaassykaaliin| sUtrakAlIna sthavirakalpI do prakAra ke haiM-270 sacela aura acel| jo vastradhArI zramaNa hotA hai unheM 'sacela' kahate haiN| sacela paraMparAnusAra zramaNa ke lie bahattara hAtha vastra evaM zramaNiyoM ke liye chiyAnave hAtha vastra kA vidhAna hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM eka vastradhArI, dvivastradhArI, trivastradhArI, cAra vastradhArI zramaNoM kA varNana hai| tIna vastradhArI ke lie tIna saMghATikA, colapaTTaka, Asana, jholI, jala chAnane kA vastra, mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa ke daNDI para lagane vAlA vastra, mAMDalika vastra, sthaMDila bhUmi kI jholI, ina saba ke lie zramaNa ko bahattara hAtha vastra kA vidhAna hai| bhikSuNI ke liye cAra saMghATikA kA vidhAna isa prakAra hai - eka saMghATikA do hAtha kI, jo upAzraya meM hI pahanI jAtI hai, do saMghATikAeM tIna-tIna hAtha kI, unameM se eka bhikSA ke lie jAte samaya aura eka zauca ko jAte samaya pahanI jAtI hai| cAra hAtha kI saMghATikA dharma sabhA meM jAte samaya dhAraNa kI jAtI hai| 'saMghATikA' yA 'saMghATI' kA artha sAr3I aura zramaNazramaNI kI bhASA meM 'caddara' kahate haiN| TIkAkAroM ne zarIra para dhAraNa karanevAle vastra ko saMghATikA kahA hai| ina vastroM kA upayoga vibhinna prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| AcArAMga meM vastroM kI sUcI haiM - jaMgiya yA jAMghika (sana se nirmita kambalAdi), bhaMgiya (vRkSa ke taMtu se nirmita), sANiya (sana se bane), pottaga (tADAdi vRkSoM ke pattoM se bane), khomiya (kapAla se nirmita), tUlakar3a (AkAdi kI ruI se nirmit)| sthAnAMga aura bRhakalpa sUtra meM tUlakar3a ke sthAna para 'tirIDapaTTa' nAma milatA hai| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM 'kaMcuka' (ar3hAI hAtha laMbA va eka hAtha caur3A), ukacchiya (Der3ha hAtha kA vastra jisase chAtI, dakSiNa pArzva va kamara deMkI jAtI hai, vAma pArzva kI ora isakI gAMTha lagatI hai), khaNDakarNI (cAra hAtha laMbA aura caukora vastra hotA hai) tathA dIkSita sAdhaka ke lie rajoharaNa, gocchaka aura parigraha (pAtra) evaM tIna vastra . kA vidhAna hai| rajoharaNa ke lie pAMca prakAra ke dhAgoM kA 168 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vidhAna hai| jaise ki auraNika (Una), auSTrika (UMTa ke), sAnaka (sana ke) vaccakacippaka (tRNa vizeSa) aura muMjacippaka (muMja kI kuTTI se)| sAdA aura nirdoSa vastra hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 'acela' zabda meM rahe hue 'a' kA artha hai abhAva aura alp| acelaka muni sarva vastrAdi kA tyAgI evaM alpa mUlya vAle vastra dhAraka hotA hai| vaha dravya aura bhAva parigraha kA tyAgI hotA hai| anukUla pratikUla pariSahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane vAlA hotA hai| yadi acelaka ko lanjA kA anubhava ho to vaha kaTibaMdhana dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra sUtrakAlIna sthavirakalpakoM ke sacela acela sAdhakoM ke (muniyoM ke) varNana ke bAda bhASyakAlIna sthaviroM ke upakaraNoM kA varNana karate haiN| unake upakaraNoM meM kucha vRddhi pAyI jAtI hai, jisakA mukhya kAraNa dezakAla kI paristhiti hai| pahale tIna yA cAra vastra, kaTibaMdha tathA eka pAtra rakhane kI paraMparA thii| kaTibaMdha nAmaka choTA kapar3A kamara para lapeTA jAtA thaa| use 'agrAvatAra' bhI kahate the| vartamAnakAla meM 'colapaTTA' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| AryarakSita AcArya ne deza kAlAdi paristhiti ko lakSya meM rakhakara varSAkAla meM aura eka 'pAtraka' rakhane kI AjJA pradAna kii| jholI meM bhikSA lAne kI paddhati usI samaya se prAraMbha huii| isalie bhASyakAlIna sthaviroM ke upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA caudaha batAI gaI haijo nimnalikhita haiM-271 1) pAtra, 2) pAtrabaMdha, 3) pAtra sthApana, 4) pAtra kesarikA (pAtrapramArjanikA), 5) paTala, 6) rajastrANa, 7) gocchaka, (gucchaka) ye sAta prakAra 'pAtraniyoga' pAtraparikarabhUtapAtrarakSaka upakaraNa haiN| 8-9) pracchAdaka = do sotravastra (caddareM), 10) UnIvastra (kambala), 11) rajoharaNa, 12) mukhavastrikA, 13) mAtraka aura 14) colapaTTakA yaha upadhi jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se tIna prakAra kI hai| Age calakara jo kucha upakaraNa bar3hAye gaye ve 'aupagrahika' khlaaye| aupagrahika upadhi meM saMstAraka, uttarapaTTaka, daMDAsana aura daMDaka ye khAsa ullekhanIya haiN| ye upakaraNa zvetAMbara murtipUjaka muniyoM ke pAsa hI hote haiN| digambara paramparAnusAra sthavirakalpI muni ke lie paMcavastra tyAga, akiMcanatA, pratilekhana kriyA, paMca mahAvratadhArI, khar3e-khar3e bhojana lenA, ekAzana karanA, hAtha meM hI khAnA (kara pAtra), bhikSA kI yAcanA nahIM karanA, bAhya abhyaMtara donoM prakAra ke tapa karanA, SaDAvazyaka, bhUmizayana, kezaluMcana Adi bAtoM kA vidhAna hai| __ sthavirakalpa sthiti kI samyaka ArAdhanA karane para sAdhaka aMtima samaya samIpa AyA jAnakara yogya ziSya ko apanA pada pradAna karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA kathita viziSTa mArga kA anuSThAna karane ke liye tatpara hote haiN| vaha anuSThAna do prakAra kA hai - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 169

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1) saMlekhanA (bhakta parijJA, iMgiNI aura pAdopagamana) aura 2) jinakalpa sAdhanA, parihAra vizuddha kalpa sAdhanA athavA yathAlandika kalpa saadhnaa| ina donoM prakAra kI viziSTa sAdhanAoM se karmadalikoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA sAdhanA paddhati ___ yaha jaina sAdhanA vidhi kI eka prakriyA hai| 'saMlekhanA' jaina dharma kA pAribhASika zabda hai| saMsArI jIva meM hI janma-maraNa kA cakravyUha satata calatA hai| usase mukti pAne ke liye mumukSu sAdhaka aMtima samaya nikaTa AyA jAnakara saMlekhanA karatA hai| 'sat' kA artha -samyak aura lekhanA kA artha kRza karanA hai| jo zarIra (tanu) aura kaSAya ko patalA karatA hai, vaha saMlekhanA hai- 272 kAya ko kRza karane kA artha hai zarIra kA mamatva bhAva kama krnaa| mamakAra aura ahaMkAra antarnirIkSaNa meM bAdhaka hai| saMlekhanA do prakAra kI haiAbhyantara aura baahy| Abhyantara saMlekhanA kA saMbaMdha krodhAdi kaSAyoM se aura bAhya saMla tanA kA saMbaMdha zarIra se hai| ina donoM prakAra meM vRddhi karane vAle kAraNoM ko kRza karanA hI saMlekhanA hai|273 kaSAya ke kRza hue binA pariNAma zuddha nahIM ho sakate aura pariNAma zuddha hue binA dhyAna nahIM ho sktaa| dhyAnAvasthA meM kaSAya aura zarIra ke mamatva kA abhAva honA caahiye| ise samAdhimaraNa, paNDitamaraNa, saMthArA aura saMstAra bhI kahate haiN| ihalaukika pAralaukika samasta kAmanAoM (icchAoM) kA tyAga karake prazAMta citta se AtmaciMtana karate hue samabhAvapUrvaka prANotsarga karanA hI saMlekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa hai|274 maraNa kA bodha karAne ke lie 'mAraNAMtika' zada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jisakA aMta kSaNa samAdhi bhAva meM vyatIta hotA hai vaha 'mAraNAMtika' kahalAtA hai|275 saMlekhanA sabhI vratoM aura cAritra kI saMrakSikA hone kAraNa 'vratarAja' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| 276 maraNa ke bheda prabheda Agama evaM anya granthoM ke anusAra maraNa ke do, pA~ca, bAraha, sattaraha bheda batAye haiN| unake bheda prabheda bhI aneka kiye gaye haiN| kintu sattaraha prakAra ke maraNa meM anya sabhI bheda samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| saMsAra meM maraNa mukhyataH do hI prakAra kA hotA hai - ajJAna maraNa (bAla maraNa), aura jJAna maraNa (paMDita mrnn)| inheM hI Agama bhASA meM akAma (bAlamRtyU) aura sakAma (jJAnarbhitamRtyu, paMDitamRtyu) maraNa kahate haiN| mRtyU, maraNa, vigama, vinAza, vipariNAma ye sabhI ekArthavAcI zada haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM bAla maraNa ke bAraha prakAra batAye haiM-1) balanmaraNa, 2) vasaTTamaraNa-vasAtaimaraNa, 3) antazalyamaraNa, 4) tadbhava maraNa, 5) girI-patana maraNa, 6) taru-patana-maraNa, 7) jala-praveza maraNa, 8) jvalana praveza maraNa, 9) viSa bhakSaNa maraNa, 10) satthovADaNa (zastrodpATana) bharaNa, 11) vehAnasa maraNa aura 12) giddhapiTTha maraNa (gRdhrapRSTha) mrnn| ina bAraha prakAra ke 170 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva For Private & Personal use only.

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maraNa se jIva cAroM gati ke ananta bhava bar3hAtA hai| isake atirikta bhagavatI sUtra meM aura bhI pA~ca prakAra ke maraNa batAye haiM - 1) AvIcimaraNa (dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhava-bhAva se 5 prakAra haiM) 2) avadhimaraNa (deza aura sarva se do bheda haiM), 3) Atyantika maraNa, 4) bAla maraNa aura 5) paMDita mrnn| paMDita maraNa tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai - bhakta pratyAkhyAna maraNa, iMgita maraNa aura pAdopagamana mrnn| ye tInoM hI prakAra ke maraNa 'nirhArima' aura 'anirhArima' se do-do prakAra ke haiN| paMDita maraNa kA svarUpa Age spaSTa kreNge| ina sabhI prakAra ke bhedoM ko ekatrita karake pravacanasAroddhAra meM sattaraha prakAra ke maraNa batAye haiN| kahIM kahIM nAmoM meM thor3I sI bhinnatA najara AtI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1) paMDita-paMDita maraNa, 2) paMDita maraNa, 3) bAla paMDita maraNa, 4) bAla maraNa aura 5) bAla-bAla maraNa aise pA~ca bheda milate haiN| isa prakAra Agama evaM anya graMthoM meM maraNa ke aneka prakAra batAye haiN| 277 ina sabhI maraNa ke bhedoM meM paMDita maraNa hI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| paMDita maraNa kA krama kramapUrvaka kI gaI sAdhanA hI jIvana vikAsagAmI banAtI hai| kramavihIna sAdhanA asaphala banatI hai jaba ki kramasahita sAdhanA cirasthAyI aura saphala banatI hai| sAdhanA kA krama hai prathama pravrajyA grahaNa karanA, zikSA grahaNa karanA, sUtrArtha karanA, vividha tapa evaM pratimAoM ko grahaNa karanA, tadanantara zarIra kI kSINatA ko dekhakara guru samIpa kramazaH bhakta pratijJA, iMgita evaM pAdogamana maraNa ko svIkAra kreN| ina tInoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra 1) bhakta parijJA - (bhakta pratyAkhyAna) maraNa kA 278 svarUpa : sAdhaka AtmA zarIra kI mamatA aura kaSAya kI kSINatA hone para aMtima samaya samIpa AyA jAnakara guru AjJA se sarvaprathama nirdoSa bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karatA hai| cAhe vaha bhUmi vana meM ho, bastI meM ho yA anya kahIM bhI ho| bhUmi parIkSaNa ke bAda usa sthAna para zayyA bichaaye| samasta jIvoM evaM apane sAthiyoM se kSamApanA kre| tadanantara guru sAkSI athavA ve na hoM to arhanta bhagavanta kI sAkSI se pUrva dizA kI ora muMha karake pUrva kRta, kArita, anumodita sarva pApoM kI nizcala bhAvoM se AlocanA kre| bAda meM maraNaparyaMta sthira rahanevAle vrata kI ArAdhanA kre| isa vrata meM tIna yA cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA yAvajjIvana taka tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| ise hI 'bhakta pratyAkhyAna' maraNa kahate haiN| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka 'madhyastha bhAvanA', 'kevala nirjarA kI bhAvanA', 'samAdhi bhAvanA', 'bAhya-Abhyantara upAdhi kA tyAga', 'aMtaHkaraNa vizuddhi' ina guNoM se zobhita hotA hai aura aMtima zvAsocchvAsa taka AtmadhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai| karma kSaya karake siddha gati prApta karatA hai aura yadi karma zeSa raha jAye to svarga meM jAtA hai| isa maraNa ko sapratikarma kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 171

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2) iMgita maraNa kA svarUpa : 279 isakI vidhi bhI bhakta parijJA maraNa ke samAna hI hai| isa maraNa ko viziSTa saMhanana vAlA evaM gItArtha muni (sAdhaka) hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| pahale maraNa kI apekSA isameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki niyamataH cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai aura niyamita pradeza meM saMstAraka para halana calana kI chUTa rakhakara, bhUmi ko dekhakara AlocanA pratikramaNa karake mahAvratoM ko punaH svIkAra karake zayana karanA hotA hai| yaha sAdhaka trikaraNa aura triyoga se svAvalaMbI hotA hai| dUsaroM kI sevA nahIM letA hai| saba kriyA apane Apa hI karatA hai jaise ki karavaTa badalanA, nIhAra bhUmi jAnA Adi / saMstAraka para soyA huA muni merU ke samAna nizcala aura dRDhapariNAmI hone ke kAraNa Atmacintana meM rahatA hai| yadi pUrva karmoM ke phalasvarUpa zarIra meM vedanA athavA parISaha upasarga Ane para svakRta karmoM kA phala samajhakara satata svacintana (AtmasvarUpa ) meM lIna rahane ke kAraNa zIghra siddha gati ko prApta kara letA hai| 3) pAdapopagamana maraNa kA svarUpa : 280 donoM prakAra ke paMDita maraNa kI apekSA yaha maraNa vizeSa prayatna sAdhya hai| isameM prabalatara puruSArtha kI apekSA hotI hai| isa maraNa ko aMgIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka apane Apa ko dekhe hue acitta bhUmi yA acitta kASTha para sthApita karatA hai| cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake pA~ca mahAvratoM kA punaH Aropana karake AlocanA, pratikramaNa, kSamApanA Adi karane ke bAda guru samakSa jisa sthiti meM hai usI sthiti meM nizcala meru kI bhA~ti sthira rahane kI pratijJA karatA hai| isa maraNa kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM halana calana kriyA kA bhI niSedha hai| vRkSa kI bhA~ti sthira rahanA hI isa maraNa kI vizeSatA hai| isa maraNa kA nAma hI pAdapopagamana maraNa hai| maraNa paMDita maraNa kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ihaloka, paraloka, jIvana, athavA kAmabhogoM kI icchA na kreN| yadi devatA yA devAMganA divya rUpa banAkara kramazaH parIkSA athavA kAmabhoga kI yAcanA kareM to vicalita na hoM; balki apanI aMtima sAdhanA meM sthira rheN| paMDita maraNa upasargoM aura karmazatruoM ko nAza karane kA sAdhana hai / 281 isalie to ise 'apazcimamAraNAntikI saMllekhanA' ke nAma se ghoSita kiyA jAtA hai| maraNAnta ke samaya apane bhUtakAlIna samasta kRtyoM kI samyak AlocanA karake zarIra aura kaSAya ko kSINa karane ke nimitta kI jAnevAlI sabase aMtima tapasyA hai| 282 paMDita maraNa ke tInoM prakAroM meM aMtara bhakta parijJA maraNa meM tIna yA cAra prakAra kA AhAra kA tyAga kahA hai| yaha sapratikarma hai - dUsare kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai| iMgita maraNa meM cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kahA hai| niyamita pradeza meM hI halana-calana kI kriyA kI jAtI hai| dUsaroM kI sevA nahIM lI jaatii| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 172

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pAdapopagamana maraNa meM halana-calana kI bhI chUTa nahIM haiN| vRkSa kI bhAMti Asana meM sthira rahA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA ke prakAra Agama evaM granthoM meM saMlekhanA ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM-283 jaghanya. madhyama aura utkRsstt| jaghanya saMlekhanA SaT mAsika hotI hai| madhyama saMlekhanA vArSika aura utkRSTa saMlekhanA dvAdaza vArSika hotI hai| jaghanya aura madhyama saMlekhanA meM vigaya kA tyAga, AyaMbila aura bIca-bIca meM ekAntara tapa kA vidhAna hai| utkRSTa saMlekhanA karane vAlA tapArAdhaka sAdhaka prathama ke cAra varSoM meM vividha prakAra (upavAsa, chaTTha, aTThama, cAra-pAMca Adi) kI tapasyAyeM karatA hai| pAraNe meM zuddha AhAra letA hai| dUsare cAra varSoM meM vividha prakAra kI khulI-khulI tapasyAyeM karatA hai aura pArane meM vigaya kA tyAga karatA hai| nauveM aura dazaveM varSa meM ekAntarita tapa karatA hai aura pArane meM AyaMbila karatA hai| gyArahaveM varSa ke prathama chaha mAsa meM bele-bele kI tapasyA karatA hai aura dUsare chaha mAsa meM telA (tIna), colA (cAra), paMcolA (pA~ca) kI tapasyA karatA hai| pArane meM AyaMbila karatA hai| aMtima varSa meM koTisahita niraMtara AyaMbila karake zarIra aura Ayu bala donoM ko kSINa karatA hai| bhakta pratyAkhyAna saMlekhanA kA utkRSTa kAlamAna bAraha varSa kA hai|284 ___ saMlekhanA meM paMca zuddhiyA~ samAdhi maraNa karanevAle sAdhaka ke liye pA~ca zuddhiyA~ Avazyaka hotI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-285 1) AlocanA zuddhi, 2) zayyA zuddhi, 3) saMstAraka zuddhi, 4) upadhi zuddhi aura 5) bhaktapAna shuddhi| saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra saMlekhanA vidhi meM pAMca doSa pAye jAte haiM-286 ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga (ihaloka kI icchA), paralokAzaMsA prayoga (paraloka kI icchA), jIvitAzaMsA prayoga (jIne kI icchA), maraNAzaMsA prayoga (marane kI icchA) aura kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga (vigata saukhya smRti aura bhAvI sukha kI kAmanA) ina pAMca doSoM (aticAroM) se rahita mRtyu hI saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA hai| saMlekhanA svataMtra sAdhanA hai - AtmahatyA nahIM saMlekhanA aMtima samaya kI sarvotkRSTa svataMtra sAdhanA hai| katipaya vidvAna zramaNa evaM zrAvaka kI isa sAdhanA paddhati ko AtmahatyA mAnate haiN| AtmahatyA krodhavaza kI jAtI - rrrrri jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 173

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hai, athavA rAga-dveSa, mohAdi kaSAyoM kI prabalatA aura viSAdi kA prayoga hone para hotI hai| jaina dharmAnusAra kathita saMlekhanA vrata meM samAdhimaraNa se maranevAle sAdhaka meM rAgAdi pariNAma aura mohAdi bhAva hote hI nahIM, ve to mRtyu kA mahotsava karate haiN| phira batAie, AtmahatyA kaise ho sakatI hai? samAdhimaraNa meM sArI ciMtAeM naSTa ho jAtI haiM, vibhAvadazA se haTakara svabhAvadazA meM ramaNa karate hue svecchA se maraNa ko svIkAra karate haiM, mokSa kI bhI abhilASA isameM nahIM kI jAtI hai| aisI yaha saMlekhanA svataMtra sAdhanA hai, AtmahatyA nhiiN|287 jinakalpa sAdhanA paddhati vizeSa sAdhanA ke lie jo saMgha se alaga hokara rahate haiM, usakI AcAra saMhitA ko jinakalpa sthiti kahate haiN|288 AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira tathA gaNAvacchedaka ina pA~coM meM se koI bhI jinakalpa sAdhanA svIkAra karate haiN| sAdhanA svIkAra karane ke bAda ve apane Apako pA~ca tulAoM meM tolate haiM aura bhAvanAyoga kA Alambana lekara Age bar3hate haiN| kandarpA, daivakilviSI, abhiyogI, AsurI aura Abhiyogika ina pA~ca prakAra kI aprazasta bhAvanA kA tyAga karake zubha (prazasta) bhAvanAoM meM ramaNa karate hue sarva prathama tapa tulA se sva kA nirIkSaNa karate haiN| chaha mAsa taka devAdi ke upasarga se AhArAdi ke na milane para bhI pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM krte| sattva tulA se bhaya nivAraNa karate haiN| rAtri meM kAyotsarga karanA, upAzraya ke bAhara kAyotsarga karanA, cauka meM kAyotsarga karanA, zUnya gRha meM kAyotsarga karanA aura zmazAna meM kAyotsarga krnaa| ina pAMca sthAna para kAyotsarga karake sattva bhAvanA se sva kI parIkSA karate haiN| sUtratulA (bhAvanA) se rAtri athavA dina ke ucchvAsa, prANa, stoka, lava, muhUrta Adi ko acchI taraha jAnate haiN| ekatva tulA (ekatva bhAvanA) se abhedajJAna dvArA zarIra aura AtmA ko bhinna mAnate haiN| aMta meM bala bhAvanA se zArIrika, mAnasika bala kI jAnakArI lekara jinakalpa sAdhanA meM Age bar3hate haiN| isameM zArIrika bala kI prabalatA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa upasargoM ko jIta sakate haiN| isa prakAra jinakalpI muni paMcatulAoM (paMca bhAvanAoM) se apane Apako tolate haiN| 289 jinakalpa vidhi : isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle ke lie pAMca tulAyeM anivArya nahIM haiN| jinakalpa svIkAra karane ke pahale saMgha ko ekatrita karate haiN| yadi saMgha na ho to apane gaNa ko ekatrita karake gaNadhara ko sthApita karane para kSamApanA Adi karate haiN| 174 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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bAda meM kramazaH tIrthakara, gaNadhara, caturdazapUrvadhara, dasapUrvadhara ke pAsa jinakalpa svIkAra karate haiN| yadi ina meM se koI bhI na ho to vaTa, azvattha, azokavRkSa ina vRkSoM ke samIpa jAkara svayaM hI jinakalpa svIkAra karate haiN| jinakalpa svIkAra karane ke pahale ve apane uttarAdhikArI ko hitazikSA dete haiM ki "gaNa meM bAla vRddha Adi sabakI acchI sevA karanA, samaya Ane para tuma bhI kalpa svIkAra karanA, jyeSTha muni se vinayAdi karanA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, adhyayana Adi meM lIna rahanA, alpa zruta aura bahuzruta muni kA tiraskAra nahIM karanA, gaNa ke adhikArI kI AjJAnusAra clnaa|" munigaNa ko hitazikSA evaM kSamApanA Adi karane ke bAda jinakalpa svIkAra karake ve akele hI Age bar3ha jAte haiN|290 kSetra kAla Adi dvAroM kA vicAra H sthavirakalpikoM kI bhA~ti hI jinakalpa muniyoM ke bhI kSetrAdi dvAroM dvArA unake caryAdi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki 291 kSetra, kAla, cAritra, tIrtha, paryAya, Agama, veda, kalpa, liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA, abhigraha, pravrajyA, muMDApana, kAraNa, niSpratikarma, bhakta, paMtha, sthiti, sAmAcArI evaM zruta, saMhanana, upasarga, AtaMka, vedanA, katijana, sthaMDila, vasati, kiyacciraM, uccAraccaiva, prazravaNa, avakAza, tRNaphalaka, saMrakSaNatA, saMsthApanatA, prAbhRtikA, agni, dIpa, avadhAna, vattyayakatijanA, bhikSAcaryA, pAnaka, lepAlepa, alepa, AcAmla (AyaMbila), pratimA aura jinklp| inameM se kaI dvAroM kA sthavirakalpa sAdhanA paddhati meM varNana kara cuke haiN| jahA~ kahIM navInatA mahasUsa hogI to ullekha kareMge, varanA nhiiN| kAla dvAra ke anusAra avasarpiNI kAla meM utpanna ho to unakA janma tIsare cauthe Are meM hotA hai aura jinakalpa kA svIkAra tIsare cauthe aura pAMcaveM Are meM ho sakatA hai|ydi utsarpiNI kAla meM utpanna hue hoM to unakA janma dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe Are meM hotA hai ora jinakalpa kA svIkAra tIsare cauthe Are meM kiyA jAtA hai| saMharaNa karane para devakuru Adi sabhI kSetroM meM pAye jAte haiN| cAritra dvArAnusAra sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra (saMyama) meM hI vartamAna ani jinakalpa svIkAra kara sakate haiN| tadanantara ve sUkSmasaMparAyAdi cAritra meM bhI jA sakate haiN| paryAyadvAra ke anusAra jaghanyataH unatIsa varSa kI avasthA meM (9 varSa gRhasthAvAsa ke aura 20 varSa saMyama paryAya ke) aura utkRSTataH gRhastha va sAdhuparyAya kI kucha nyUna karoDa pUrva meM ise svIkAra kara sakate haiN| jinakalpa svIkAra karane para ve naye zruta kA adhyayana nahIM karate kintu pahale par3he hue zruta kA svAdhyAya karate haiN| veda dvArAnusAra strIveda ko chor3akara puruSaveda aura asaMkliSTa napuMsaka veda vAle vyakti hI isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| svIkAra kI prakriyA hone ke bAda ve saveda ora aveda bhI ho sakate haiN| yahAM aveda kA artha upazAnta veda se hai| gaNanAdvAra ke jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 175

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anusAra eka samaya meM kalpa svIkAra karane vAloM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA zatapRthaktva (900) aura pUrva svIkRta ke anusAra yaha saMkhyA sahasrapRthaktva (9000) hI hotI hai| pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM utkRSTataH itane hI, jinakalpI prApta ho sakate haiN| abhigraha dvAra ke anusAra ve alpakAlika koI bhI abhigraha svIkAra nahIM kara skte| unake jinakalpa abhigraha hI jIvanaparyanta rahatA hai| usameM gocara Adi pratiniyata aura nirapavAda hote haiN| unake liye jinakalpa kA pAlana hI parama vizuddhi kA sthAna hai| pravrajyA aura muMDApanA dvAra ke anusAra ve kisI ko dIkSita nahIM kara sakate, muMDita nahIM kara skte| yadi koI dIkSA lenA cAhe to upadeza de sakate haiM aura bAda meM use saMvigna gItArtha sAdhu ke pAsa bheja dete haiN| prAyazcitta dvArAnusAra jinakalpika muni ko mAnasika sUkSma aticAra ke lie bhI jaghanyataH caturguraka mAsika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| kAraNa dvAra ke anusAra ve kisI bhI prakAra kA apavAda sevana nahIM krte| niSpratikarma dvAra ke anusAra zarIra para kisI bhI prakAra kA pratikarma nahIM krte| AMkha kAnAdi kA maila bhI nahIM nikAlate, na hI paira kA kAMTA nikAlate haiN| ve kisI bhI prakAra kI cikitsA bhI nahIM krte| bhakta aura paMthadvAra ke anusAra ve tIsare prahara meM hI gocarI aura vihAra karate haiN| sthitidvAra ke anusAra jaMghAbala ke kSINa hone para ve eka hI sthAna para rahate haiM, kintu kisI prakAra kA doSa sevana nahIM krte| sAmAcArIdvAra ke anusAra dasa samAcArI meM se AvazyikI, naiSedhikI, mithyAkAra, ApRcchA aura upasaMpad ina pA~ca kA hI sevana karate haiN|292 zrutAdi dvAra ke anusAra jinakalpI jaghanyataH pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauve pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu ke jJAtA tathA utkRSTataH apUrNa dazapUrvadhara haiN| saMpUrNa dazapUrvadhara jinakalpa avasthA prApta nahIM kara skte| digambara paramparA meM kucha bhinnatA hai| unake kathanAnusAra ve gyAraha aMgoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| jinakalpI muni vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle hI hote haiN| unheM upasarga ho hI aisA koI niyama nhiiN| yadi upasarga Aye to samabhAva se sahana karate haiN| rogAdi ke utpanna hone para samabhAva se sahana karate haiN| unheM do prakAra kI vedanAeM hotI haiM-1) AbhyupagamikI (lUMcana AtApanAdi se utpanna) aura 2) aupakramikI (avasthA evaM karmodaya se utpnn)| ve akele hI hote haiN| unake liye sthaMDila bhUmi kI vizeSa vidhi hotI hai| ve uccAra pAsavaNa (prazravaNa) kA utsarga vijana athavA zUnya sthAna meM karate haiN| jaisA sthAna mile usI meM ve rahate haiN| sAdhu nimitta lIpI putI vasati meM nahIM rhte| biloM ko dhUlAdi se nahIM Dhakate, pazuoM ke dvArA tor3e mor3e jAne para bhI vasati kI rakSA nahIM karate, dvAra baMda nahIM karate, argalA nahIM lgaate| vasati kI yAtanA karane para gRhasvAmI ke aneka prazna pUche jAne para vahA~ na raheM (nimaMtrita prazra) jisa vasati meM bali dI jAtI ho, kisI bhI prakAra kI agni jalatI ho, makAna kI rakSA karane ke 176 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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liye kaheM, aise sthAnoM meM na rheN| bhikSA ke liye tIsare prahara meM jAte haiN| bhikSA caryA jAne vAle muni sAta piNDaiSaNAoM meM se prathama do ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca eSaNAoM se tIsare prahara apakRta bhakta - pAna lete haiN| malAdi ke doSa utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA se AcAmla nahIM krte| ve mAsikI Adi bhikSu paDimA tathA bhadrA, mahAbhadrA, sarvatobhadrA paDimA svIkAra nahIM krte| mAsa kalpa kI sAdhanA meM jahA~ rahate hai, vahA~ usa gAMva yA nagara ko chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake pratidina eka-eka vibhAga meM bhikSArtha jAte haiN| ve eka hI vasati meM sAta (jinakalpika) se adhika nahIM rhte| ve eka sAtha rahane para paraspara saMbhASaNa nahIM karate tathA bhikSA ke liye eka vIthi meM bhI nahIM jaate| 293 jinakalpika muni ke do prakAra kI upadhi hotI hai| jo upakaraNa ko sAdhAraNatayA saba RtuoM meM upayoga meM lete haiM unheM ogha upadhi kahate haiM aura jo kabhI - kabhI vizeSa rUpa se upayoga meM lete haiM unheM upagraha upadhi kahate haiN| rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA sahita sthavirakalpI muni kI bhA~ti jinakalpika muni ke dvAdazavidha upadhi hotI hai| upadhi ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se tIna prakAra hote haiM / 294 digambara devasenAcArya ke 295 kathanAnusAra "jina kalpa meM sthita zramaNa bAhya, Abhyantara granthiyoM se rahita, nispRha aura vAggupta hote haiN| ve jina bhagavAna kI taraha ghUmate rahate haiN| A~kha yA pairoM meM gaye hue kAMTe ko svayaM nahIM nikAlate, dUsarA nikAlatA hai; to mauna rahate haiN| gyAraha aMga ke jJAtA hote haiN| akele ghUmate haiN| sadA dharma dhyAna zukladhyAna meM lIna rahate haiN| kaSAyoM ke tyAgI, maunI aura kandarA meM rahate haiN| vAmadeva ke kathanAnusAra 296 jinakalpI zuddha samyaktvayukta indriya vijetA, kaSAyavijetA, ekAdaza zruta ko eka akSara kI taraha jAnane vAle parvata, guphA, jaMgala, nadI ke taTa Adi sthAnoM meM rahane vAle hote haiN| varSAkAla meM jIvAkula hone ke kAraNa chaH mAsa taka nispRha aura nirAhAra kAyotsarga dhyAna meM khar3e rahate haiN| satata dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahate haiN| nirantara aniyatavAsa karate haiN| tapa ke kAraNa unheM vikriyA, AhAraka, cAraNa, kSIrAsvava Adi labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM / kintu virAgI hone ke kAraNa unakA sevana nahIM krte| jina kalpI zramaNa kI sAdhanA paddhati atyanta kaThora hai| ve apanI sAdhanA ke bala se sUkSma saMparA aura yathAkhyAta cAritra prApta kara lete haiN| kintu yaha sArI bhUmikA upazama zreNI dvArA prApta karate haiN| kSapaka zreNI ve karate hI nahIM; jisake kAraNa unheM kevala jJAna aura kevaladarzana kI prApti nahIM hotii| unheM kSapaka zreNI kyoM nahIM hotI yaha cintanIya prazna jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 177

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parihAra vizuddha sAdhanA paddhati parihAra vizuddha sAdhanA aura saMyama (cAritra) donoM bhI haiN| parihAra zabda kA artha 'tapa' hai| parihAra vizuddhika saMyama tapasyA kI vizeSa sAdhanA paddhati hai| tapa ke dvArA jisa cAritra meM vizeSa zuddhi hotI hai, use parihAra vizuddhi kahate haiN|297 isa sAdhanA kA prAraMbha bhI 'pravrajyA sikkhAvaya' Adi sthavirakalpika sAdhanA paddhati ke anusAra hI hotA hai| isake tIna aMga hote haiN|298 - parihAraka, anuparihAraka aura klpsthit| isa sAdhanA paddhati meM viziSTa prakAra ke tapa karane vAle ko parihAraka kahA jAtA hai| parihAraka kI sevA karane vAle ko anuparihAraka kahate haiM aura vAcanAcArya kI jimmedArI nibhAne vAle ko kalpasthita kahate haiN| Agama meM parihAraka ko nirviSTa mAnaka aura anuparihAraka ko nirviSTakAyika (nirvizamAnaka) kahate haiN| parihAra vizuddhaka sAdhanA kA svarUpa isa sAdhanA paddhati meM nau janoM kA samUha hotA hai| unameM se sarvaprathama cAra jana viziSTa prakAra kI tapasyA karate haiN| grISma, zIta aura varSA Rtu meM ve kramazaH jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se tapasyA karate haiN| vidhi kramAMka isa prakAra hai| grISmaRtu meM jaghanya eka upavAsa (caturtha bhakta), madhyama do upavAsa aura utkRSTa tIna upavAsa kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| zItaRtu meM jaghanya do upavAsa, madhyama tIna upavAsa aura utkRSTa cAra upavAsa kI sAdhanA karate haiN| aMtima varSARtu meM jaghanya tIna upavAsa, madhyama cAra upavAsa aura utkRSTa pA~ca upavAsa kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| isa krama se sAdhanA karane vAle ko ardha apakrAnti sAdhanA paddhati kA ArAdhaka mAnA jAtA hai|299 parihAraka ke bAda anuparihAraka bhI isI krama se tapArAdhanA karatA hai| tadanantara kalpasthita kA naMbara AtA hai| ina sabake tapArAdhanA kA kAlamAna chaH-chaH mAsa kA hai| kalpasthita muni akele hI parihAra vizuddha sAdhanA svIkAra karate haiN| parihAraka aura anuparihAraka ina donoM kI ATha saMkhyA meM se kisI eka ko vAcanAcArya banAte haiM aura zeSa sAta anuparihArakatva svIkAra karate haiN| parihAraka kI anuparihArika sevA karate haiN| jaba anuparihArika parihAra vizuddha sAdhanA svIkAra karate haiM taba parihAraka unakI sevA karate haiN| ina saba sAdhaka ke liye yaha chaH-chaH mAsa kI sAdhanA paddhati hai| kula aThAraha mAsa meM yaha sAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai| ye tInoM prakAra ke sAdhaka pAraNe meM AyaMbila hI karate haiN| jaba viziSTa sAdhanA kI jAtI hai taba Upara batAye hae krama se sAdhanA karate haiM aura jo anuparihArika tathA kalpasthita hote haiM, ve nitya bhojI hote haiN| nitya bhojana meM evaM pAraNe meM AyaMbila kI hI ArAdhanA karate haiN| isa prakAra parihAra vizuddha sAdhanA kA svarUpa hai|300 / __ aThAraha mAsa kI sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAne para ve punaH parihAraka sAdhanA prAraMbha karate haiM, 178 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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nahIM to jinakalpa athavA sthavirakalpa sAdhanA paddhati svIkAra karate haiN| jo jinakalpa sAdhanA ko svIkAra karatA hai use yAvatkathita parihAravizuddha sAdhanA kahate haiN| jo sthavirakalpa sAdhanA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai vaha itvara parihAravizuddha sAdhaka kahalAtA parihAravizuddhaka muniyoM ke caryAdi kA varNana "kSetra, kAla, cAritra, tIrtha, paryAya, Agama, veda, kalpa, liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA, abhigraha, pravrajyA, muMDAvaNa" Adi dvAroM ke dvAra jinakalpika sAdhakoM ke kSetrAdi ke samAna hI haiN|302 jahA~-jahA~ vizeSa mahasUsa huA hai use nIce diyA jA rahA hai-302 kSetra kI dRSTi se parihAra vizuddhaka muni kA janma kalpa grahaNa karmabhUmi ke bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM hI hotA hai, anyatra videhakSetra meM nhiiN| devAdi dvArA saMharaNa ko chor3akara ve anyatra kahIM bhI prApta nahIM hote| kAla dvAra kI dRSTi se utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla meM hI hote haiM, no avasarpiNI, utsarpiNI suSamasuSamAdi meM nahIM hote| kalpa dvAra ke anusAra ve sthitakalpa meM hI hote haiN| prathama athavA aMtima tIrthakara ke tIrtha meM hI hote haiN| liMga dvAra kI dRSTi se ve dravya aura bhAva donoM hI liMgoM se svIkAra karate haiN| cAritra dvAra kI dRSTi se sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya avasthA meM svIkAra karate haiN| prAyazcitta kI dRSTi se parihAravizuddhaka eka kSaNa ke liye bhI mAnasika vyagratA kA sevana karatA hai to use cAturmAsika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| gaNanA kI dRSTi se do prakAra se varNana kiyA jAtA hai - gaNapramANataH aura puruSa prmaanntH| gaNapramANa ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa aise do bheda kiye gaye haiN| jaghanya meM tIna gaNa, vizeSataH bhASyakAra kI dRSTi se jaghanya sattAvIsa mAne gaye haiM aura utkRSTa zatapRthaktva tathA bhASyakAra ke anusAra sahasrapRthaktva hai| zrutAnusAra ve nau pUrva evaM utkRSTa dasa pUrva ke pAThI hote haiN| vyavahArAnusAra Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta-vyavahArajJa hote haiN| __ yathAlanda sAdhanA paddhati yaha bhI zramaNoM kI viziSTa prakAra kI sAdhanA hai| yathAlanda zabda do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai| yathA kA artha hai - yathA vidhi athavA sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra, aura landa kA artha hai - kAlA jala se bhIgI huI hastarekhA ke sUkhane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utane samaya se lekara pAMca rAtridina ke kAla ko siddhAnta kI paribhASA meM landa kahate haiN|304 yathAlandaka muni sAdhanA kAla meM itanA alpa bhI pramAda nahIM karate satata apramattAvasthA meM jAgRta rahate haiN| landa zabda ke tIna bheda haiM-305 jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRsstt| gIlI hastarekhA ke sUkhane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai vaha jaghanya kAla hai| utkRSTa pA~ca ahoraatr| zeSa madhyama kAla hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 179

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yathAlandaka muni bhI jinakalpaka muni kI taraha "tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala" ina pAMca tulAoM se sampanna hote haiN| yaha sAdhanA gaccha meM rahakara yA gaccha ke bAhara kI jAtI hai| isIliye inake do prakAra haiM-gacchapratibaddha aura gaccha aprtibddh| punazca inake do bheda haiN| jinakalpika yathAlandika aura sthavirakalpika ythaalndik| ye pAMcapA~ca ke samUha meM hote haiN| jinakalpika kI bhAMti hI inakI sArI kriyAyeM hotI haiN| kintu ye utkRSTataH ekeka galiyoM meM pAMca-pAMca dina taka paryaTana karate haiN| inakI saMkhyA kama se kama pandraha aura adhika do hajAra se nau hajAra taka hotI hai| pUrva jinhoMne isa kalpa ko svIkAra kiyA hai unakI bhI kama se kama aura adhika se adhika do kroDa se nau karor3a kI saMkhyA hotI hai| pAMca sAdhu ke samUha se isa kalpa ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai|306 __ yathAlanda vidhi : pariNAma, sAmarthya, pramANa, sthApanA, AcAra, mArgaNA evaM yathAlandaka mAsakalpa - inheM pAMca ke samUha meM svIkAra karate hue zarIra ke liye AhAra aura vasati kA svIkAra karate haiN| kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha nahIM rakhate, zarIra kA saMskAra nahIM karate, upasarga parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karate evaM dhairyabala se hIna nahIM hote, rogAdi se utpanna vedanAoM kA pratikAra nahIM krte| tapArAdhanA se thakane para dUsaroM kA sahArA lete, kintu vAcanAdi nahIM dete| AThoM prahara nidrA nahIM lete, ekAgra citta se dhyAna magna rahate, zmazAna meM dhyAna karate, AvazyakAdi kriyA meM satata prayatnazIla rahate, donoM samaya upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karate, sthAnAdi kI AjJA lekara nivAsa karate, dasa prakAra kI samAcArI kA pAlana karate, aticAra lagate hI 'mere duSkRta mithyA' hoM, aisA bola kara nivRtta hote, saMgha ke sAtha kisI bhI prakAra kA lena, dena, anupAlanA, vinayAdi saha bhojana evaM vArtAlApa nahIM karate, satata mauna kI ArAdhanA karate, AvazyakatA lagane para eka vyakti se bAta krte| gocarI ke liye do gavyUti se adhika nahIM jAte, vyAdhAdi, sarpa, mRga Adi ke sAmane Ane para unheM dUra nahIM karate, A~kha evaM paira kA kAMTA nahIM nikAlate, isa prakAra donoM prakAra ke yathAlandaka muni apanI apanI caryA ke anusAra AcAra saMhitA kA pAlana karate hue vastrAdirahita evaM vastrAdisahita hokara yathAlandaka sAdhanA kA pAlana karate haiN|307 yathAlandaka muniyoM kA kSetrAdi ke anusAra varNana karate haiN|304 kSetra kI apekSA eka sau sattara karmabhUmi meM yathAlandaka muni hote haiN| kAla kI apekSA sarvatra hote haiN| cAritra kI dRSTi se prathama do prakAra ke cAritra ke dhAraka hote haiN| tIrtha kI dRSTi se sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM hote haiN| tIsa varSa gRhasthAvAsa aura unnIsa varSa kA muni dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| zrata se nau yA dasa pUrva ke dhArI hote haiN| zubha lezyA vAle hote haiN| kucha kama sAta hAtha se lekara pAMca sau dhanuSa UMce hote haiN| kAla kI dRSTi se eka antarmuhUrta se lekara kucha kama pUrva jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 180

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koTi kI sthiti vAle hote haiN| yathAlandaka sAdhanA svIkAra karane ke kAla se lekara jaghanya Ayu antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa Ayu bIte varSoM se hIna pUrva koTi pramANa hotI hai| ve vikriyA, cAraNa aura kSIrAsvavitva Adi labdhiyoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| kintu rAgAbhAva ke kAraNa unakA sevana nahIM karate haiN| gaccha pratibaddha yathAlandaka muni eka yojana meM vihAra karate haiN| parAkramI AcArya kSetra se bAhara jAkara upadeza bhI dete haiN| parijJAna yA dhAraNA guNasaMpanna eka, do yA tIna yathAlandaka muni gaccha bAhara jAkara praznAdi bhI karate haiM aura punaH apane kSetra meM Akara bhikSA grahaNa karate haiN| zaktihIna AcArya upAzraya meM hI satrArtha pauruSI karake bhikSA grahaNa karate haiN| zeSa saba kriyAyeM jinakalpika muniyoM kI taraha haiN| paDimA sAdhanA paddhati Agama yuga kI yaha bhI eka viziSTa sAdhanA paddhati hai| zramaNa aura upAsaka (zrAvaka) ke liye Agama meM bhikkhu paDimA aura upAsaka paDimA kA ullekha hai| paDimA zabda aneka arthoM meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai-302 1) tapasyA kA vizeSa mApadaMDa, 2) sAdhanA kA vizeSa niyama, 3) kAyotsarga, 4) mUrti aura 5) prtibimb| vRttikAra ne paDimA kA artha pratipatti, pratijJA ora abhigraha kiyA hai| yahA~ paDimA zabda kA artha sAdhanA kA mApadaMDa aura abhigraha hI liyA gayA hai| sAdhanA kI bhinna-bhinna paddhatiyoM ko spaSTa karane ke liye aneka rUpa meM paDimAoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai-samavAyAMgasUtra meM vaiyAvRtyakarma kI 91 yA 92 paDimAyeM varNita haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM do-do ke rUpa meM aneka paDimAoM kA ullekha hai| samavAyAMga evaM anya Agama meM zramaNa kI bAraha paDimA aura upAsaka kI gyAraha paDimA kA varNana hai| ina saba paDimAoM kA svarUpa nimnalikhita bAraha bhikkhu paDimA :310 mAsiyA bhikkhu paDimA : prathama paDimAdhArI bhikkhu eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI letA hai| sAdhu ke pAtra meM dAtA dvArA die jAne vAle anna jala kI dhArA jaba taka akhaMDa banI rahe, usakA nAma datti hai| dhArA khaNDita hote hI datti kI samApti ho jAtI hai, isakA kAlamAna eka mAsa kA hotA hai| ____domAsiyA jAva sattamAsiyA bhikkhu paDimA : do se lekara sAtavIM paDimA taka kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| inameM kramazaH ekeka datti anna kI aura ekeka datti pAnI kI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| ina saba bhikSu paDimA kA kAlamAna eka-eka mAsa kA hai| dattiyoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa dvimAsikI trimAsikI yAvat saptamAsikI bhikkhu paDimA kahate haiN| prathama sattarAtrindiyAbhikkhupaDimA : yaha AThavIM bhikkhu paDimA hai| yaha sAta dina kI hotI hai| isameM ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai athavA sAta dina jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 181

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cauvihAra upavAsa karate haiN| dina meM sUrya kI AtApanA lete aura rAtri meM nagnAvasthA meM eka hI karavaTa para sote athavA sAmarthya hone para kAyotsarga krte| gAMva ke bAhara uttAnAsana, pArkhAsana aura niSadyAsana (pairoM ko barAbara karake) meM dhyAna karate haiN| upasarga Ane para samabhAva se sahana krte| dvitIya sattararAtrindiyA bhikkhu paDimA : yaha nauvIM bhikkhu paDimA saptarAtri kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra bele-bele (do-do upavAsa) se pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa saba AThavIM bhikkhupaDimA ke samAna hI hai kintu vizeSatA itanI hai ki isameM rAtri ko zayana nahIM kiyA jAtA kintu grAma ke bAhara daNDAsana, laguDAsana evaM utkaTukAsana se rAtri meM dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| tRtIya sattarAtrindiyA bhikkhu paDimA : yaha dasavIM bhikkhu paDimA bhI saptarAtri kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra tele-tele (tIna-tIna upavAsa) se pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSa pUrI rAta godohanAsana, vIrAsana, athavA AgrakubjAsana se dhyAna karate haiN| ahorAtri bhikkhu paDimA : isa gyArahavIM paDimA meM eka rAta aura eka dina taka (ahorAtra) sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| cauvihAra bele ke dvArA isakI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai aura nagara ke bAhara donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora lambA karake daNDAsana meM khar3e hokara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| ekarAtribhikkhupaDimA : yaha bArahavIM bhikkhu paDimA eka rAtri kI hotI hai| isakI ArAdhanA cauvihAra tele se kI jAtI hai| gAMva ke bAhara nirnimeSa netra se kisI eka pudgala para dRSTi sthira karake kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| mAraNAMtika upasarga Ane para bhI samabhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai| ina bAraha bhikkhu paDimAoM ke viSaya meM kucha mAnyatAeM bhinna-bhinna haiN| prathama se lekara sAtavIM paDimA taka kA kAlamAna kramazaH eka-eka mAsa bar3hAte hue sAta mAsa taka jAte haiN| unakI mAnyatA Agama ke AdhAra para hI hai| AThavIM, nauvIM, dasavIM paDimA meM kucha AcArya ke kathanAnusAra cauvihAra upavAsa ekAntara rUpa se mAnA jAtA hai| kintu dazAzrutaskandhasUtra, abhayadevakRta samavAyAMga TIkA, haribhadrakRta Avazyaka TIkA meM AThavIM se dasavIM paDimA taka cauvihAra upavAsa kA hI ullekha hai| aura bhI kucha aMtara hai kintu yaha zodhaprabandha kA viSaya nahIM hai| ___ bAraha bhikkhu paDimAoM kA yathAzakti pAlana na karanA, una para zraddhA na rakhanA evaM viparIta prarUpaNA karanA, aticAra hai| vartamAna meM bhikkhu paDimA kA viccheda ho gayA hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 182

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gyAraha upAsaka paDimA zrAvaka kI sAdhanA ko tIna rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai| - darzana zrAvaka kI sAdhanA, vratI zrAvaka kI sAdhanA aura paDimAdhArI zrAvaka kI saadhnaa| aMtima sAdhanA zrAvaka ke liye utkRSTa mAnI jAtI hai| svetAmbara aura digambara paramparAnusAra gyAraha upAsaka paDimA ke nAmoM meM kahIM-kahIM aMtara dRSTigocara hotA hai| upAsakoM kI gyAraha paDimA isa prakAra haiM- 311 darzana paDimA : deva guru dharma kA samyak cintana karanA, zaMkAdi doSoM se rahita hokara kriyAvAdI akriyAvAdI Adi 363 pAkhaNDiyoM ke matoM kI samyak jAnakArI evaM vidhipUrvaka samyagdarzana kA pAlana hI darzana paDimA hai| isakA kAlamAna AcAryAdi ke kathanAnusAra eka mAsa kA mAnA jAtA hai| vata paDimA : samyaktva kI prApti ke bAda pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata ina bAraha vratoM kI samyak ArAdhanA hI vrata paDimA hai| isakA kAlamAna do mAsa kA hai| sAmAyika paDimA : samyagdarzana ora aNuvrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda hI guNavrata meM sAmAyika-samabhAva kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| isakA kAlamAna tIna mAsa kA hai| pauSadha paDimA : aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, amAvAsyA ina caturpI meM AhAra kA tyAga, zarIra ke mamatA kA tyAga, abrahmacarya athavA vyApAra kA lyAga karake pUrNa pauSadha vrata kA pAlana karanA hI pauSadha paDimA hai| isakI kAlamaryAdA cAra mAsa kI hai| niyama paDimA (kAyotsarga paDimA) : isa paDimA meM sAdhaka pAMca niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai| 1) snAna nahIM krnaa| 2) rAtri bhojana nahIM karanA, 3) dhotI kI lAMga nahIM lagAnA, 4) rAtri meM maithuna kI maryAdA karanA, dina meM pUrNa brahmacarya pAlanA aura 5) dina meM hI bhojana krnaa| isakA kAlamAna pAMca mAsa kA hai| digambara paramparA meM isa paDimA ko 'sacittatyAgapaDimA' kahate haiN| brahmacarya paDimA : isameM pUrNa brahmacarya kA vidhAna hai| isakI kAlamaryAdA do prakAra kI hai-jaghanya eka rAtri kI aura utkRSTa chaha maas| digambara paramparA meM ise "rAtri bhojana tyAga paDimA athavA divAmaithuna tyAga paDimA" kahate haiN| sacita tyAga paDimA : isameM sacitta kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai kiMtu AraMbha kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jaataa| isakA jaghanya kAla eka rAtri aura utkRSTa kAla sAta mAsa kA hai| digambara paramparA meM ise 'brahmacarya paDimA' kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 183

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AraMbha tyAga paDimA : Agama kathita sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue svayaM AraMbha kriyA na kareM, kintu chahajIvanikAya kI dayA paale| isakA jaghanya kAla eka, do yA tIna dina kA hai aura utkRSTa ATha mAsa kA hai| preSya tyAga paDimAH isameM sabhI niyamoM ke pAlana ke AraMbha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai kintu uddiSTa bhakta kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jaataa| vaha svayaM ko banAye hue bhojana kA sevana karatA hai| vaha anumodanA kA bhI tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| isameM AraMbha kArya ke liye kisI ko bhejanA athavA bhijavAne kA kAma nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| AraMbhavardhaka parigraha kA tyAga hone ke kAraNa ise 'parigrahatyAgapaDimA' bhI kahate haiN| isakA jaghanya kAlamAna eka, do athavA tIna dina kA hotA hai aura utkRSTa nau mAsa kA hai| uhiSTa bhakta tyAga paDimAH isameM apane nimitta banAye hae bhojana kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| sAMsArika praznoM ke pUchane para javAba nahIM dete kintu itanA hI kahate haiM "jAnatA hU~ yA nahIM jAnatA huuN|" koI koI pUrA sira muMDana karate haiM to koI-koI zikhA rakhate haiN| isakI jaghanya kAlamaryAdA eka, do yA tIna dina kI hai aura utkRSTa dasa mAsa kI hai| zramaNa bhUta paDimAH isa paDimA kA dhAraka zramaNa to nahIM hotA kintu zramaNa sadRza rahatA hai| sAdhu-sA veza aura bhaNDopakaraNa dhAraNa karatA hai| zakti ho to kezalaMcana bhI karatA hai| sAdhu sI bhikSAcaryA se jIvanayApana karatA hai| isakA kAla jaghanya ika dina kA aura utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa kA hai| vartamAna meM zrAvaka paDimA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isake atirikta anya paDimAoM kA svarUpa : 12 samAdhipaDimA : isa paDimA ke do prakAra haiM - zrutasamAdhi paDimA aura caritra samAdhi pddimaa| upadhAna paDimA : upadhAna zabda kA artha tapasyA kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye bhikSu kI bAraha paDimA aura zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimA upadhAna paDimA kahI jAtI hai| viveka paDimA : isa paDimA meM bhedavijJAna kI prakriyA spaSTa kI jAtI hai| AtmA anAtmA kA bhedavijJAna karate hue kaSAyoM kI bhinnatA kA anucintana (dhyAna) karatA hai| bAhma ora Abhyantara saMyogoM kI bhinnatA kA prekSaNa karatA hai| bAhya saMyoga ke tIna aMga hote haiM - gaNa (saMgaThana), zarIra aura mktpaan| inakA bhedajJAna hote hI sAdhaka vyutsarga paDimA meM calA jAtA hai| 184 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vyutsarga paDimA : viveka paDimA dvArA heya vastuoM kA bhedajJAna spaSTa hote hI unakA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM sAta prakAra ke vyutsarga batAye haiM - zarIra vyutsarga, gaNa vyutsarga, upAdhi vyutsarga, bhaktapAna vyutsarga, kaSAya vyutsarga, saMsAravyutsarga aura karma vyutsrg| isa paDimA meM visarjana kI kriyA hI mukhya hai| bhadrA paDimA : isa paDimA meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara ina cAra dizAoM meM cAra-cAra prahara taka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| SaSTha bhakta (do upavAsa) tapArAdhanA se do dina taka nirantara kAyotsarga se bhadrA paDimA sampanna kI jAtI hai| subhadrA paDimA : isa paDimA kI sAdhanA paddhati vRttikAra ke pahale hI vicchinna ho gaI thii| mahAbhadrA paDimA : isa paDimA meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara ina cAroM dizAoM meM kramazaH eka-eka ahorAtra taka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| isakI kAlamaryAdA cAra ahorAtra (dina-rAta) kI hotI hai ora dazama bhakta (cAra upavAsa) se paDimA pUrNa kI jAtI hai| sarvatobhadrA paDimA : pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara ye cAra dizAyeM Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya aura IzAna koNa ye cAra vidizAyeM tathA Urdhva aura aho (adhaH) ina dasoM dizAoM meM kramazaH eka-eka ahorAtra taka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| Urdhva dizA ke kAla meM Urdhvaloka meM avasthita dravyoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai aura adhodizA ke kAyotsarga kAla meM adholoka meM sthita dravya kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isakA kAlamAna dasa-dina rAta kA hai| yaha paDimA bAvIsa bhakta (dasa dina ke upavAsa) se pUrNa hotI hai| bhadrA paDimA se lekara sarvatobhadrapaDimA taka kI ArAdhanA svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI kI thii| zUdrikA sarvatobhadra paDimA : isa paDimA kI paddhati bhinna hai| isameM eka upavAsa se lekara pAMca upavAsa taka car3hA jAtA hai| isakI prakriyA pUrNa hone meM 75 dina tapasyA ke aura 25 dina pAraNA ke kula 100 dina lagate haiN| isakI vidhi Adi meM eka aMka aura aMta meM pAMca aMka sthApita kiye jAte haiN| zeSa saMkhyA bIca meM bhara dI jAtI hai| dUsarI paMkti meM prathama paMkti ke madhya aMka ko Adi meM rakhakara Age kramazaH bharate rahate haiN| isI krama se pA~ca paMktiyoM bharI jAtI haiN| mahatIsarvatobhadrA paDimA : isakI prakriyA meM eka aMka se lekara sAta aMka hote haiN| ise pUrNa hone meM 196 dina tapa ke aura 49 dina pAraNe ke, kula 245 dina lagate haiN| isakI vidhi kSudrikAbhadra paDimA ke samAna hI hai|| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 185 Sirr17

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zudrikAprasavana paDimA aura mahatI prasravana paDimA : ina donoM paDimAoM kA sthAnAMga sUtra meM ullekha mAtra milatA hai| vyavahAra sUtra ke nauveM uddezaka meM inakI paddhati nirdiSTa kI gaI hai| kintu vyavahAra bhASya meM to inakA vistRta vivecana hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA hai ki dravya se pInA, kSetra se gAMva ke bAhara rahanA, kAla se dina meM athavA rAtri meM, prathama nidAgha kAla meM athavA aMtima nidAgha kAla meN| sthAnAMga vRttikAra ke kathanAnusAra zarada aura nidAgha donoM samayoM kA ullekha hai| jaba ki vyavahAra bhASya meM zarada kA ullekha milatA hai| bhAvataH svAbhAvika aura itara prsrvnn| paDimApratipana muni svAbhAvika ko pItA hai aura itara ko tyAgatA hai (chor3atA hai)| kRmi tathA zukrayukta prasravaNa itara prasravaNa hai| sthAnAMga vRttikAra ke kathanAnusAra bhAva kI vyAkhyA meM devAdi kA upasarga sahana kiyA jAtA hai| yadi yaha paDimA khAkara kI jAtI hai to chaha dina ke upavAsa se kI jAtI hai aura yadi.khAkara nahIM kI jAtI hai to sAta dina ke upavAsa se pUrNa kI jAtI hai| isa paDimA ke sevana karane se tIna lAma hote haiM - 1) siddha honA, 2) maharddhika deva honA aura 3) rogamukta honaa| paDimA pAlana karane ke bAda AhAra prakriyA - prathama saptAha meM uSNajala ke sAtha cAvala lenaa| dUsare saptAha meM yUSa-mAMDa (maMgAdi kA juus)| (bhAta pakAne para nikalane vAlA paanii)| tIsare saptAha meM tribhAga uSNodaka aura thor3e se madhura dadhi ke sAtha cAvala grhnn| caturtha saptAha meM do bhAga uSNodaka aura tIna bhAga madhura dadhi ke sAtha caavl| pAMcaveM saptAha meM arddha uSNodaka aura arddha madhura dadhi ke sAtha caavl| chaThe saptAha meM tribhAga uSNodaka aura do bhAga madhura dadhi ke sAtha cAvalA sAtaveM saptAha meM madhuradadhi meM thor3A sA uSNodaka milAkara usake sAtha cAvalA AThaveM saptAha meM madhuradadhi anya rasoM ke sAtha cAvalA sAta saptAha taka roga ke pratikula na ho vaisA bhojana dadhi ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| bAda meM bhojana kA pratibaMdha samApta ho jAtA hai| mahatI prastravaNa paDimA kI vidhi bhI kSudrikAprasravaNapaDimA ke samAna hI hai| kintu kevala itanA hI aMtara hai ki jaba vaha khA pIkara kI jAtI hai taba sAta dina ke upavAsa se pUrNa hotI hai aura binA khAye ATha dina ke upavAsa se| yavamadhyacandrapaDimA : candra paDimA meM madhya bhAga yava kI taraha sthUla hotA hai| isalie ise yavamadhyacandrapaDimA kahate haiN| jisakA Adi aura aMta kRza aura madhya sthUla hotA hai| isa paDimA meM sthita muni zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka kavala AhAra grahaNa karatA huA kramazaH eka-eka bar3hAtA huA zuklapakSa kI pUrNimA ko pandraha kavala AhAra letA hai| punaH kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA se caudaha kavala AhAra grahaNa karake kramazaH ekeka 186 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kavala kama karate hue amAvAsyA ko upavAsa karatA hai| isa paDimA kI prakriyA kA svarUpa vyavahAra bhASya meM hI milatA hai; sthAnAMga sUtra meM to isa paDimA kA sirpha ullekha hI hai| vajramadhyacandrapaDimA : isa paDimA meM madhya bhAga vajra kI taraha kRza hotA hai| isalie ise vajramadhyacandrapaDimA kahate haiN| isakA Adi-aMta sthUla aura madhya kRza hotA hai| isakA svarUpa vyavahAra bhASya ke anusAra isa prakAra hai - isa paDimA meM sthita muni kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko caudaha kavala AhAra grahaNa karake kramazaH eka-eka kavala kama karate hue amAvasyA ke dina upavAsa karatA hai| punaH zuklapakSa kI pratipadA se eka kavala grahaNa karake kramazaH eka-eka kavala bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ke dina 15 kavala AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| ina paDimAoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA muni vyutsRSTakAya (rogAMtaka utpanna hone para zarIra kA pratikarma nahIM karatA) aura tyaktadeha (baMdhana, rodhana, hanana, mArana kA nivAraNa nahIM karatA) hotA hai| parISaha upasarga ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue isa paDimA kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| bhadrottara paDimA : isa paDimA ke do prakAra haiM- 1) kSudrikAbhadrottara paDimA aura 2) mahatIbhadrottara pddimaa| kSudrikAbhadrottara dvAdaza bhakta (pAMca dina ke upavAsa) se prAraMbha kI jAtI hai aura adhikatama viMzatibhakta (nau dina ke upavAsa) kA hotA hai| isa paDimA ko pUrNa hone meM do sau dina lagate haiN| jinameM 175 dina tapa ke aura 25 dina pAraNA ke hote haiN| isakI sthApanA vidhi prathama paMkti ke Adi meM 5 aMka aura aMta meM nau kA aMka hotA hai| kula pA~ca paMktiyA~ hotI haiN| zeSa vidhi kSudrikAbhadrottara paDimA ke samAna jaannaa| mahatI bhadrottara paDimA kA prAraMbha bhI dvAdaza bhakta se hI hotA hai| kintu adhikatama tapa caturviMzatibhakta (11 dina ke upavAsa) taka hotA hai| isakI sthApanA vidhi prathama paMkti ke Adi meM pA~ca kA aMka aura aMta meM gyAraha kA aMka hotA hai| bIca kI saMkhyA kramazaH bhara dI jAtI hai| zeSa vidhi kSudrikAbhadrottara paDimA ke samAna hI hai| isameM sAta paMktiyAM hotI zayyA, vastra aura pAtra paDimA : ina tInoM paDimA meM eka sI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| sirpha paDimA ke anusAra nAmoM kA ullekha hotA hai| ina paDimAoM kA dhAraka cAra prakAra kI pratijJA (abhigraha) karatA hai- 1) maiM uddiSTa (nAmollekhapUrvaka saMkalpita) saMstAraka vastra-pAtra milA to grahaNa karUMgA, dUsarA nhiiN| 2) maiM uddiSTa saMstAraka vastra-pAtra meM dRSTa ko grahaNa karUMgA, adRSTa ko nhiiN| 3) maiM uddiSTa saMstAraka vastra-pAtra zayyAtara ke ghara meM ho to grahaNa karUMgA dUsare kA nhiiN| 4) maiM uddiSTa saMstAraka vastra-pAtra yathAsaMsRta (sahaja bichA ho,.....ho to grahaNa karUMgA, dUsarA nhiiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 187

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ekalavihArapaDimA : akele rahakara sAdhanA karane kA saMkalpa krnaa| tIna sthitiyoM meM akele raha sakate haiM- 1) ekalavihArapaDimA dhAraka, 2) jinakalpa paDimA dhAraka aura 3) mAsika Adi bAraha bhikkhu paDimAdhArakA ATha guNa sampanna sAdhaka hI ekAkI vihAra paDimA svIkAra kara sakate haiN| ve ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM- 1) zraddhAvAna, 2) satya puruSa, 3) medhAvI, 4) bahuzruta, 5) zaktimAna, 6) alpAdhikaraNa, 7) dhRtimAna aura 8) viirysmpnn|| AgamakAlIna viziSTa sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM sthita sAdhaka kI sAdhanA dhyAnayoga se sampanna hotI hai| pratyeka sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna ko svataMtra sthAna diyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki samasta sAdhanA ke mUla meM dhyAnAvasthA hai| dhyAna ke binA sAdhanA siddha ho hI nahIM sktii| jisase sAdhA jAtA hai use sAdhanA kahate haiN| sAdhaka vibhinna sAdhanoM dvArA sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai| viziSTa sAdhanA paddhati sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie hI kI jAtI hai| sAdhya mokSa hai aura mokSa kA zreSTha kAraNa dhyAna hai| isalie samasta sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM dhyAna ko dvAdazAMgI kA sAra mAnA gayA hai| sAdhanAoM meM dhyAna kA mahattva dvAdazAMgI kA sAra dhyAna yoga cAra puruSArtha meM mokSa puruSArtha ko mukhya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMga zruta mahAsAgara kA sAra tattva dhyAnayoga hai, kyoMki mokSa kA sAdhana dhyAna hai aura vaha dhyAna samyagjJAna darzana cAritra garbhita hai| sarvajJa kathita tattvoM ko yathArtha jAnanA, bAda meM usameM yathArtha zraddhA honA, zraddhAzIla sAdhaka hI samasta yogoM (sAvadhakriyA-pApoM) kA nAza karane meM samartha banatA hai| yahI cAritra hai| jaina dharma kI samasta sAdhanAyeM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra aura tapa ke aMtargata hI nihita haiN| unameM ahiMsA Adi anuSThAnoM kA pratipAdana mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa kI rakSArtha kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa aura zrAvaka kI samasta kriyAeM dhyAnayoga se saMbaMdhita haiN| sAdhanA kA sAra karmakSaya hai| karmakSaya kI prakriyA dhyAna se hI zIghra kSaya hotI hai| isalie jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki zAntipradAtA saMsAra duHkha vinAzaka jJAnasudhArasa kA pAna karake saMsAra tAraka dhyAna jahAja kA avalambana lene se mana kI prasannatA bar3hatI hai| mana ko khuza karane kI davA dhyAna ko batAyA hai| ekatA kA honA hI dhyAna hai| pahale jJAna prApta karegA taba hI ekAgratA meM vRddhi hogI, ekAgratA kI vRddhi hone se karmoM kA kSaya hogA aura koM kA kSaya hote hI mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai| paraMtu karmoM kA kSaya samyagjJAna se hotA hai aura samyagjJAna dhyAna se siddha hotA hai| dhyAna se jJAna kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai isalie zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke mUlaguNa uttaraguNa poSaka sabhI sAdhanAyeM dhyAna janya hI haiN| ataH dhyAnayoga dvAdazAMgI kA sAra hai|313 188 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kapar3e ke maila ko zodhana karane ke lie jalAdi Avazyaka hai, khAna se nikale hue mizrita vastuoM ko lohe se alaga karane ke lie agni jarUrI hai, pRthvItala para jame huye kIcar3a ko sUkhAne ke liye sUryatApa Avazyaka hai, vaise hI dhyAnarUpa jala, agni aura sUrya karmamala kA nAza karane ke lie Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra dhyAna se mana, vacana, kAya ke yogoM kA avazya tapana, zodhana aura bhedana hotA hai, usI taraha dhyAnI bhI karma kA avazyameva tapana, zodhana aura bhedana karatA hai|314 roga ke asala kAraNa kA nivAraNa laMghana, virecana aura auSadhI sevana se hotA hai, vaise hI karmaroga kA zamana dhyAnAdi se hotA hai| dhyAna karma bAdaloM ko ur3Ane meM havA kA kArya karatA hai tathA karmendhana dAhaka dAvAnala hai| dAvAnala cirasaMcita kASTha ghAsAdi ko zIghra jalA detI hai vaise hI dhyAnAgni karmendhana ko jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai| 315 kyoMki dhyAna AdhyAtmika, bhautika, daivika, sarva-vipattIrUpI latAsamUha kA chedana karane ke lie tIkSNa parazu ke samAna hai| jagat meM kArmaNa (jAdU) karane ke lie jar3I-bUTI, maMtra-taMtrAdi kI vidhi karanI par3atI hai, paraMtu dhyAna jar3I-bUTI, maMtra aura taMtra ke binA hI mokSa lakSmI ko vaza karAne meM amogha kAraNa hai|316 isIlie dhyAna kA sabhI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM mahattva batAyA gayA hai aura use dvAdazAMgI kA sAra kahA hai| sabhI sAdhanA ke mUla meM cittazuddhi ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| mana zuddhi ke binA sAdhanA ho hI nahIM sktii| sAdhanA ke lie manazuddhi aura mana zuddhi dhyAna se prApta hotI hai| zubha vicAroM ke anuSThAnoM se azubha vicAra (Arta raudra dhyAna) jaise-jaise kama hote jAte haiM vaise-vaise sAdhanA kA bala bar3hatA jAtA hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA hI dhyAna kI sAdhanA hai| samabhAva kA AdhAra dhyAna aura dhyAna kA AdhAra samabhAva hI hai| prazasta dhyAna se kevala sAmyabhAva hI sthira nahIM hotA kiMtu karma nirjarA bhI hotI hai| karma nirjarA ke kAraNa naraka aura tithaMca gati ke paribhramaNa se mukta banakara sAdhaka svarga athavA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| ataH mokSa sAdhaka ke lie dhyAna yoga hI zreSTha hai, kyoMki jIva ke dvArA hI sarva upAdhiyoM ko sAdhA jAtA hai|317 dhyAna kA mahattva aparaMpAra hai| dhyAnayogI apane dhyAna bala se tInoM loka kI samasta vastuoM ko hilA sakatA hai| devatAoM ke Asana ko calAyamAna kara sakatA hai aura agocara vastuoM kA darzana bhI karA sakatA hai| kintu dhyAnavihIna vyakti apanI deha meM sthita saccidAnaMda svarUpa Atmatattva kA darzana nahIM kara sakatA hai, jaise andhe ko sUrya darzana nahIM hotaa| AtmA se paramAtmA banane ke lie dhyAnayoga hI zreSTha hai| dhyAna bala ke binA Atmadarzana ho nahIM sktaa| isake lie dvAdazAMgI kA sAra dhyAnayoga hI paryApta hai| vaha paramAtma tattva kA zIghra darzana karA ke kSaNamAtra meM mokSa pahuMcA detA hai|398 isa AtmA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 189

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ke guNoM kA samasta samUha dhyAna se hI pragaTa hotA hai|319 isIlie dhyAna kA mahattva samasta sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| Agama yuga, madhya yuga tathA vartamAna yuga meM batAI gaI vibhinna sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM dhyAna ko zreSTha mAnA gayA hai kyoMki sabhI sAdhanAoM kA aMga dhyAna hI hai| sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM se yadi dhyAna zabda ko nikAla diyA jAya to vaha mokSapathagAminI sAdhanA nahIM bana sakatI kintu narakagAmI bana jaayegii| isIlie laukika va AdhyAtmika tIrthoM meM dhyAna tIrtha ko hI zreSTha mAnA hai| tIrtha ke do prakAra haiM- dravya aura bhaav| dravya tIrtha kA artha = vaha pavitra yA puNya sthAna jahA~ dharmabhAva se zraddhAsahita loga, yAtrA, pUjA yA snAna ke liye jAte haiM jaise ki giranAra, pAlItAnA, hastinApura, sammetazikhara, dvArikA, prayAga, kAzI, mathurA, paMDharapura, haridvAra, tirupati, badrInAtha, aMbaranAtha aadi| zAstra meM tIna prakAra ke tIrtha mAne gaye haiM - 1) jaMgama = sAdhu, zramaNa, braahmnnaadi| 2) mAnasa = satya, kSamA, dayA, dAna, saMtoSa, brahmacarya, jJAna, dhairya, madhura-bhASaNa, japa, tapa, saMyama, dhyAna aadi| 3) sthAvara = Upara batAye gaye tIrtha sthAna ke naam| jisa sthAna se pApAdi kriyA kA nAza hotA hai vaha tIrtha kahalAtA hai| ratnatrayAdi varNita sabhI sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ AdhyAtmika tIrtha haiN| isa tIrtha se pApAdi sabhI zubhAzubha kriyAoM kA nAza ho karake paramAtma svarUpa sva AtmA kA darzana hotA hai| isalie dvAdazAMgI kA sAra dhyAnayoga ko AdhyAtmika sabhI tIrthoM meM zreSTha tIrtha mAnA hai|320 saMdarbha sUci 1. (ka) svayaM karma karotyAtmA, svayaM ttphlmshnute| svayaM pramati saMsAre, svayaM tasmAd vimucyte| karmagraMtha bhA. 4 (kha) appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa yA uttarAdhyayana sUtra 20/37 2. rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM kammaMca mohappabhavaM vyNti| kammaca jAi-maraNassa mUlaM, dukkhaM ca jAi-maraNaM vynti| uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 32/7 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 190 . For Private &Personal Use Only

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3. (ka) kIrai jieNa heuhi, jeNaM to bhaNNae kammI karmagraMtha, 1/1 (kha) visaya kasAehi raMgiyahaM, je aNuyA lggNti| jIva-paesahaM mohiyahaM te jiNa kamma bhnnNti| paramAtma prakAza, 1/62 4. (ka) sparza rasa gaMdha varNavantaH pudglaaH| tattvArtha sUtra, 5/23 (kha) poggale paMca vaNNe paMcarase duggaMche aTThaphAse pnnnntte| vyAkhyAprajJapti; 12/5/450 5. karma graMtha bhA. 1 vyAkhyAkAra muni zrI mizrImalajI, prastAvanA pR. 62 6. (ka) pagai Thii rasa pesaa| karmagraMtha (devendrasUri) 1/2 (kha) cauvvihe bandhe paNNatte, taM jahA-pagaibaMdhe, Thii baMdhe, aNubhAva bandhe, paesa bndhe| samavAyAMga, samavAya 4 (ga) prkRtisthitynubhaagprdeshaastdvidhyH| tatvArtha sUtra (umAsvAti) 8/4 7. (ka) jogA payaDipaesaM ThiiaNubhAgaM ksaayaadd| karmagraMtha 5/96 8. (ka) kammattaNeNa ekkaM davvaM bhAvotti hodi duvihaM tu| poggala bhiMDo davvaM tassattI bhAvakammaM tu| gommaTasAra (jIva kANDa) - gA. 6 (kha) gommaTasAra - jIva kANDa gA. 6 kI TIkA mUla pagai'uttara pagai aDavanasayaM bheyN| karmagraMtha 1/2 taM puNa aTThavihaM vA aDadAlasayaM asaMkhalogaM vaa| gommaTasAra - jIva kANDa - gA. 7 (ka) iha naanndNsnnaavrnnveymohaaunaamgoyaanni| vigdhaM ca... karmagraMtha 1/3 (kha) NANassa daMsaNassa ya AvaraNaM veyaNIya mohnniiyN| Auga NAmaM godaMtarAyamidi aTTha pyddiio| kANDa gA.8 (ga) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 33/2-3 (gha) prajJApanA 21/1/228 (Ga) tatvArtha sUtra 8/5 gommaTasA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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11. (ka) .....paNa nava du aTThavIsa caTha tisaya dupnnvihN| karmagraMtha 1/3 1/4-43 taka (ga) gommaTasAra - karmakANDa - gA. 22 (gha) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 33/4 - 15 12. tANa puDa ghAditi aghAditiya hoti snnnnaao| 13. gommaTasAra (karma. kA.) gA.7 AvaraNa mohavigdhaMghAdI jiivgunnvaadnnttaado| AUNaNAmagodaM veyaNiyaM taha aghaaditi|| gommaTasAra (karma-kANDa) gA. 9 AtmatattvAnabhijJasya ya syaadaatmnyvsthitiH| muhyatyantaH pRthak kartuM svarUpaM dehdehinoH| tayorbhedAparijJAnAnAtmalAbhaH prjaayte|| tadabhAvAtsvavijJAnasUtiH svapne'pi durghttaa|| jJAnArNava (zubhAcandrAcArya) 32/2-3 14. (ka) jIvA havaMti vivihA bahirappA taha ya aMtarappA yA paramappA vi ya duvihA arahaMtA taha ya siddhA yaa| micchatta-pariNadappA tivva-kasAeNa suThu aavittttho| jIvaM dehaM ekkaM maNNaMto hodi bhirppaa|| je jiNa-vayaNe kusalA bheyaM jaannNti-jiiv-dehaannN| Nijjiya-duTThaTTha-mayA aMtarappA ya te tivihaa|| paMca-mahavvaya-juttA dhamme sukke vi saMThidA nniccN| Nijjiya-sayala-pamAyA ukkiTThA aMtarA hoti|| sAvaya-guNehi juttA pamatta-viradA ya majjhimA hoti| jiNa-vayaNe aNurattA uvsm-siilaa-mhaasttaa|| aviraya-sammAdiTThI hoti jahaNNA jiNiMda py-bhttaa| appANaM NidaMtA guNa-gahaNe suThTha annurttaa|| sa-sarIrA arahaMtA kevala-NANeNa munniy-syltthaa| NANa-sarIrA siddhA savvuttama - sukkha - sNpttaa|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/192-198 (kha) yogasAra (yogIndu) gA. 5-9 192 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (ga) (gha) (ka) (kha) (ka) (ka) upayogo lkssnnm| tatvArtha sUtra 2 / 8 (kha) upayogo vinirdiSTastatra lkssnnmaatmnH| (ka) (kha) jJAnArNava, 32/5-8 yogazAstra, 12 / 7-8 (kha) AcArAMgasUtra (suttAgame) 5/6 / 331 - 333 samayasAra 1/49 - 55 ...........jIvo Thavaoga- lakkhaNaM / nANeNaM ca daMsaNeNaM ca, suheNa ya duheNa y|| nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM vaogo ya, eyaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM / / yogasAra prAbhRta (amitagati) 1 / 6 sadvividho'STacaturbhedaH / tattvArtha sUtra, dvividho darzana-jJAna-prabhedena jinAdhipaiH / / caturdhA darzanaM tatra cakSuSo ' cakSuSo ' vadheH / kevalasya ca vijJeya - vastu sAmAnya- - vedakam / / matiH zrutAvadhI jJAne manaH paryaya kevale / sajjJAnaM paMcadhAvAci vizeSAkAravedanam / / matyAjJAna- zrutAjJAna- vibhaMgajJAna - bhedataH / mithyAjJAnaM tridhetyevamaSTadhA jJAna mucyate / / - bhagavatI sUtra 2/10 ( sailAnA, bhA. 1, pR. 521) (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 18/10 - 11 (umAsvAti) 2/9 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga udayeNa uvasameNa yakhayeNa duhiM missidehiM pariNAme / juttA jIva guNA bahusu ya atthesu vicchiNNA / / yogasAra prAbhRta, 1 / 6 - 9 21. tatrodayena yuktaH audayikaH / upazamena yuktaH aupazamikaH / kSayopazamena yuktaH kSAyopazamikaH kSayeNa yuktaH kSAyikaH / pariNAmena yuktaH pAriNAmikaH saete paMca jIvaguNAH / aupazamika kSAyika bhAvau mizrazca jIvasya svatattvamaudayikapAriNAmikau ca / paMcAstikAya, gA. 56 tatvArtha sUtra 2/1 paMcAstikAya gA. 56 kI TIkA, pR. 106 193

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23. sarvAra 22. (ka) jIva bhavyAmavyatvAdIni c| tatvArtha sUtra, 2/7 (kha) svopajJa tatvArtha bhASya 2/7 jIvatvaM bhavyatvAmavyatmamiti trayo bhAvAH pAriNAmikA anyadravyA sAdhAraNA Atmano veditvyaaH| kmoNdyopshm-kssy-kssyopshmmaanyekssitvaat| jIvatvaM caitnymityrthH| samyagdarzanAdibhAvena bhaviSyatIti bhvyH| tdvipriito'bhvyH| ta ete trayo bhAvA jIvasya paarinnaamikaaH| sarvArtha siddhi 2/7 kI TIkA 24. (ka) pANehiM caduhiM jIvadi jIvassadi jo hujIvido puvvN| so jIvo pANA puNa balamidiyamADa ussaaso| paMcAstikAya 1/30 (kha) jIvanAjjIvaH prANadhAraNAdAyuH sNbndhaannaayuvirhaaditi| sarvArtha siddhidAra yadyapijIvati tathApyazuddhanayenAnAdi karma bandhavazAdazuddhadravyamAvaprANaijIvati iti jiivH| ___ svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/188 kI TIkA pR. 125 25. atati vividha paryAyAn gacchati iti aatmaa| syAvAda maMjarI (ka) saMsArasamAvannagA ceva asaMsArasamAvannagA cev| sthAnAMga sUtra 2/80 (suttAgame) saMsAriNo muktAzcA tatvArtha sUtra, 2/10 27. (ka) tikkAle cadupANA iMdiya bala mAuANapANo y| vavahAro so jIvo NicchayaNayado ducedaNA jss|| dravya saMgraha gA.3 (kha) zudanizvayanayenAdimadhyAntavarjita sva para prakAzakAvinazvara nirupAdhi zuddha caitanya lakSaNanizcayaprANena yadyapi jIvati, tathApyazuddhanayenAnAdikarmabandhavazAdazuddha dravya bhAvaprANaijIMvatIti jiivH|| dravya saMgraha TIkA 2/7 sdata, karma graMtha mA. 4 (mizrI ma.) pa.10 28. karma graMtha bhA. 5 (devendra sUri) vyAkhyA mizrIma. pR. 21 29. hoI aNAi aNaMto aNAi-saMto ya sAisaMto yA baMdho abhabvabhavvovasaMtajIvesu iha tiviho| paMcasaMgraha uddhata, karma graMtha bhA. 5 (mizrI ma.) pR. 11 194 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) 30. (ka) payaDI sIla sahAojIvAMgANaM annaaisNbNdho| kaNayovale malaM vA tANatthitaM sayaM siddh| gommaTasAra - karmakANDa - gA. 2 gommaTasAra - karmakANDa - gA. 2 kI TIkA 31. (ka) jo khalu saMsArattho jIvo tatto du hodi prinnaamo| pariNAmAdo kammaM kammAdo hodi gadi sugdii|| gadimadhigadassa deho - dehAdo indriyANi jaaynte| tehi duvi rAyaggahaNaM tatto rAgo va doso vaa|| jAyadi jIvasseva bhAvo saMsAra ckkvaalmmi| idi jiNavarehiM maNido aNAdiNidhaNo saNidhaNo vaa| paMcAstikAya (kundakundAcArya) gA. 128-130 (kha) pariNAme baMdhu ji kahiTha mokkha vi taha ji viyaanni| iTha jANeviNujIva tuhu taha bhAva hu priyaanni|| yogasAra (yogIndu) gA. 14 32. (ka) snehAdhyaktazarIrasya reNunA zliSyate yathA gaatrm| rAgadveSAklinnasya karmabandho bhvtyevN| prazamaratiprakaraNam (umAsvAti) gA. 55 tailAdinA snehenAbhyaktavapuSo yathA rajaHkaNAH zliSyanti nAstisUkSmasthUlAH, tathA rAgadveSapariNAmasnehArdrasya jJAnAvaraNAdi vargaNAyogyAH karma puralAH pradezeSu Atmano lgntiityrthH|| prazamaratiprakaraNam (umAsvAti) gA. 55 kI TIkA saM. paM. rAjakumArajI sAhityAcArya 33. ke ahaM Asi ? ke vA io cuo iha peccA bhvissaami| AcArAMga sUtra, 1/1/2 (suttAgame) 34. jJAnArNava 3/4-5 35. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra 1/80 (suttAgame) saMvaranirjarAtattve moksskaarnnruupke| yogapradIpa (upA. maMgalavijayajI ma.) phalanirupaNa-pariziSTa gA. 99 36. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32/2 je keha pavvaie niddAsIle pgaamso| bhocco peccA suhaM suvai, pAva-samaNetti vucc||| uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 17/3 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 195

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38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. (ka) (kha) 196 (ka) (kha) (ga) (gha) (ka) (kha) (ga) (gha) (Ga) (ka) (kha) (ka) tattvAnuzAsana (nAgasenAcArya) 1/12-13 rAgadveSaM viSodyAnaM mohabIjaM jinairmatam / ataH sa eva niHzeSa doSa senAnarezvaraH / / (12) mucchA pariggaho vRtto| dazavaikAlika 8/37-38 hattha - pAya-paDicchinnaM, kaNNa-nAsa - vigappiyaM / avi vAsasayaM nAri, baMbhayAri vivajjae / 44. 45. yogasAra (yogIndudeva) gA. 41 46. tamhA u vajjae itthI, visalittaM va kaMTagaM naccA / je eyaM...... saha Na nitthIsu / tattveSu sarveSu guruH pradhAnam / kallANamitta guru bhagavaMtavayaNAo! sUyagaDAMgasUtra, zIlAMka vRtti 1/4/1/11 1/4/1/12 adhyAtmakalpadruma 12/1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 11 / 10 13, 1/2 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 11 / 6 - 9, 1/3 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza bhA. 3 pR. 934 jJAnArNava 23/30 dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/21 dazavaikAlika sUtra 8 / 56 ao paramaguru saMjoga / tao siddhi asaMsayaM / arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM gurUNaM kallANamittANaMti / / bhagavatI sUtra 1 / 1 paMcasUtra (cirantanAcArya) haribhadrA TIkA pR. 5 paMcasUtra pR. 21 paMcasUtra pR. 6 ThANaM (suttAgame) 7/661 1) AyariyaM vA, 2) uvajjhAyaM vA, 3) theraM vA, 4) pavattayaM vA, 5) gaNi vA, 6) gaNaharaM vA, 7) gaNAvaccheayaM vA / AyAradazA (muni. kanaiyAlAlajI ma.) gA. 59 samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / evaM samyagdarzanabodhacaritra trayAtmako nityam / tasyApi mokSamArgoM bhavati niSevyo yathAzakti / / tatvArtha sUtra 1 / 1 puruSArthasiddhi-upAya (kundakundAcArya - TI. zubhAcandrAcArya) gA. 20 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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47. nANaMca daMsaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggutti pannatto, jiNehiM vrdNsihi|| nANaMca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNuppattA, jIvA gacchanti soggiN|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/2 - 3 48. (ka) yogaviMzikA (haribhadra) gA. 2 (kha) adhyAtmasAra..... prakaraNaratnatrayI (upA. yazovi.) . yogAdhikAra, gA.83 (ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 3 (gha) Avazyaka niyukti (haribhadrIya TIkA) gA. 101-102 49. jIvo pariNamadijahA suheNa asuheNa vA suho asuho| suddheNa tadA suddho havadi hi pariNAma smaavo|| dhammeNa pariNadappA-appA jadi suddhsNpyogjudo| pAvadi NivvANa suhaM suhAvajutto va sggsuhN|| pravacanasAra (kundakundAcArya) 'jJAnAdhikAra' 1/9, 11 50. nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na huMti crnngunnaa| aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nivvaannN|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/30 51. (ka) samyaktva jJAna cAritra sampadaH sAdhanAni moksssy| tAsvekatarA' bhAve'pi mokssmaargo'pysiddhikrH|| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 230 tatvArtha sUtra, 1/1 Ahesu vijjA caraNaM pamokkhaM sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 1/12/11 saduSTa jJAna cAritratrayaM yaH sevate kRtii| rasAyaNamivAtakarya so'mRtaM pdmshnute|| mahApurANa, 11/59 sammadaMsaNaM paDhama sammaM nANaM biijjiyN| taiyaM ca sammacArittaM egabhUyamimaM tigN|| mahAnizItha (ka) savvaNNuhi svvdrisiihiN| nandIsUtra gA. 41 (suttAgame) (kha) jANai paash| nandIsUtra gA. 10 (suttAgame) (ga) savvanU svvbhaavdrisii| AcArAMga sUtra 2/15 53. jambUdvIpa prajJapti, vRtti, dvitIya vakSaskAra (ga) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 197

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54. tatrAdau samyaktvaM smupaashrynniiymkhilylen| tasmin satyeva yato bhavati jJAnaM caritraM c|| puruSArthasiddhi upAya (kundakundAcArya, TI. ToDaramala) gA. 21 samyagjJAnaM kArya samyaktvaM kAraNaM vadanti jinaaH| jJAnArAdhanamiSTaM samyaktvAnantaraM tsmaat||| kAraNakArya vidhAnaM sama kAlaM jAyamAnayorapi hi| dIpaprakAzayoriva samyaktvajJAnayo sughttm|| - upAya gA.33-34 56. vigalitadarzanamohaiH smjsjnyaanvidittttvaarthH| nityamaNi niHprakampaiH samyak caaritrmaalmbym|| . na hi samyagvyapadezaM caritramajJAnapUrvakaM lbhte| jJAnAnantaramuktaM cAritrArAdhanaM tsmaat|| -upAya gA.37-38 (ka) NioyA NaM mNte| kaivihA paNNattA? goymaa| duvihA paNNattA, taMjahA-suhamaNioyA ya bAyaraNioyA yA bhagavatI sUtra 25/5 puNNA vi apuNNA vi ya thUlA jIvA havaMti saahaaraa| chavviha-suhamA jIvA loyAkAse vi svvtthaa| puDhavI-jalaggi-vAU cattAri vi hoti bAyarA suhmaa| sAhAraNa-patteyA vaNapphadI paMcamA duvihaa|| sAdhAraNA vi duvihA aNAi-kAlA ya sAi-kAlA yA te vi ya bAdara-suhumA sesA puNa bAyarA svve|| sAhAraNANi jesi aahaarussaas-kaay-aauunni| te sAhAraNa-jIvA NaMtANaMta - ppmaannaannN|| Na yajesiM paDilakkhaNaM puDhavI-toehiM aggi-vaaehi| te jANa suhuma kAyA iyarA puNa thUla-kAyA y|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/123 - 127 asthi aNaMtA jIvA jehi Na patto tasANa prinnaamo| bhAva kalaMka supaTharA NigodavAsa Na muNcti| gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa - gA. 197 gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa, gA. 197 kI TIkA pR. 330 (Ga) jIvAjIvAbhigama (suttAgame) pR. 246 198 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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58. (ka) phteyA vi ya duvihA Nigoda-sahidA taheva rahiyA yA ___ svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/128 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/128 kI TIkA pR. 65-66 mulagga poravIjA kaMdA taha khNdviijbiijruuhaa| saMmucchimA yamaNiyA phteyANaMtakAyA y|| gommaTasAra (jI. kA.) gA. mUlaM bIjaM yeSAM te mUla bIjAH, AIkaharidrAdayaH / / 1 / / agraM bIjaM yeSAM te agrabIjAH, AryakodIcyAdayaH / / 2 / / parva bIjAHikSuvetrAdayaH ||3|| kandavIjAH piNDAlusaraNAdayaH / / 4|| skandhabIjAH sallakIkaSTakIpalAzAdayaH / / 5 / / bIjA rohantIti bIjaThahAH zAligodhUmAdayaH / / 6 / / (saMmULe samantAt prasRtapudgala skandhe bhavAH) saMmUrchimAH / / 7 / / svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA pR. 66 60. (ka) duvihA hoti tasA vi yA svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/128 api ca trasAH snaamkrmodyaat| trasajIvA dvividhAH dvi prakArAH, vikalendriyAH, sklendriyaashceti| tatra vikalendriyAH biticaTharakkhA dvitricaturindriyA jiivaaH| zaMkhAdayo dvIndriyAH sprshnrsnendriyyuktaaH| pipIlikAmatkuNAdayastrIndriyAH sprshnrsnghraannendriyguktaaH|| amaramakSikAdaMzamazakAdayazcaturindriyAH sprshnrsnghraannlocnendriyyuktaaH| tathaiva, paMcendriyAH sakalendriyAH manuSyadevanArakapazvAdayaH sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrendriyayuktAH sakalendriyAH kthynte| ___ svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/128 kI TIkA pR. 67 61. se kiM taM tasA? tivihA paNNatA, taMjahA-teThakkAiyA vAThakAiyA orAlA tasA paannaa| jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra gA. 22 (suttAgame) 62. se kiM taM orAlA tasA pANA? caThavvihA paNNatA, taM jahAbeiMdiyA teiMdiyA caridiyA, pNceNdiyaa| jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra gA. 27 (suttAgame) 63. te cAmI caturazItirlakSAH - 'puDhavI jala jalaNa mAruya ekkekke satta satta jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 199

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lkkhaao| vaNa patteya aNate dasa caThaddasa jonnilkkhaao| vigalidiesa do do caTharo caTharo ya nnaarysuresuN| tiriesu huMti caTharo coddasa lakkhA ya mnnesu|| AcArAMga sUtra sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ca (munijambUvijaya) ___ AcArAMgavRtti (zIlAMkAcArya) pR.16 64. jIvo havei kattA savvaM kammANi kuvvade jmhaa| kAlAi-laddhi-jutto saMsAraM kuNaha mokkhaM c|| __svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 10/188 65. hoi aNaMtussappiNiparimANo puggala prho| karmagrantha 5/86 (ka) orAla viThavvAhArateabhAsANa paannmnnkmme| aha davbavaggaNANaM kamo vivaJjAsao khitte|| Avazyaka niyukti (bhadrabAhu) gA. 39 audArika grahaNAdaudArikazarIra grahaNaprAyogyA vargaNAH prigRhiitaaH| iha vargaNAH sAmAnyatazcaturSA dravyAdibhedAta, tatra dravyata ekaparamANvAdInAM yAvadanantaparamANUnAM kSetrata eka pradezAvagADhAnAM yaavdsNkhyprdeshaanaaN| kAlataH eka samayasthitInAM sarveSAM paramANanAM skandhAnAM caikA vargaNA dvisamayasthitInAM sarveSAM dvitIyA vargaNA trisamaya sthitInAM tRtIyA evamekaika samayavRkSyA saMkheyasamaya sthitInAM paramANvAdInAM saMkheyA vargaNA asaMkhyeyasamaya sthitInAmasaMkhyeyavargaNAH, bhAvata eka guNakRSNavarNAnAM paramANUnAM / skandhAnAM ca sarveSAM ekA vargaNA diguNakRSNAnAM dvitIyA ekamekaikaguNavatyA saMkhyeyAH asaMkheyaguNakRSNavarNAnAmasaMkhyeyA anantaguNa kRSNAnAmanantA vargaNAH, evaM nIlalohitahAridrazuklavarNeSu surabhItarayorgandhayoH tikta kaTukaSAyAmla madhureSuraseSu karkazamUdagurulaghuzItoSNa snigdhakSeSu spazeSvaSTesu sarvasaMkhyeyA 20 sthAneSu pratyeka-mekAdisaMkhyeyaguNAnAM saMkhyeyAH asaMkhyeyaguNAnAM asaMkhyeyAH anantaguNAnAmanantA vargaNA vAcyAH, tathA laghu guru-paryAyANAM bAdara pariNAmAnvitavastUnAmekA vargaNA, agurulaghu-paryAyANAM tu sUkSmapariNAmapariNatavastUnAmekAvargaNA, ete dve bhvtH| Avazyaka niyukti (haribhadra TIkA) gA. 39 kI TIkA (ga) kaivihe gNbhNte| poggalapariyaDhe paNNatte? goymaa| satttavihe poggalapariyaTTe paNNate, taM jahA200 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 200

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67. (ka) (kha) 1) orAliya poggalapariyaTTe, 2) veDavviya poggalapariyaTTe, 3) teyopoggalapariyaTTe, 4) kammApoggalapariyaTTe, 5) maNapoggalapariyaTTe, 6) vaipoggalapariyaTTe, 7) ANApANu poggalapariyaTTe / bhagavatI sUtra 12 / 4 (sailAnA. pR. 2031) dave khitte kAle bhAve cauha duha bAyaro suhamo / hoi aNaMtussappiNiparimANo poggalaparaTTho / / uralAisattageNaM egajiu muyai phusiya savva aNU! jattiyakAli sa dhUlo davve suhumo sagannayarA / / logapaesosappiNisamayAanubhAgabaMdhaThANA y| jaha taha kama maraNeNaM puTThA khittAi thuliyarA / / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga karmagrantha (devendrasUri) 5/86-88 poggala pariyaTTo iha davvAi cauvviho muNeyavvo! ekkko puNa duviho bAyarasuhamatta bheeNa / / saMsAraMmi aDato jAva ya kAleNa phusiya savvANU / igu jIvu muyai bAyara annayarataNuTThio sumo / / logassa paesesu aNaMtaraparaMparAvibhattIhi / khettaMma bAyaro so sumo u aNaMtaramayassa / / ussappiNisamaesu aNaMtaraparaMparAvibhattIhi / kAlammi bAyaro so sumo u aNaMtaramayassa / / aNubhAgaTThANesuM aNaMtaraparaMparAvibhattIhi / bhAvaMmi bAyaro so sumo svvesu'nnukmso|| pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gA. 53-66 (ga) 68. pudgalAnAm paramANUnAm audArikAdirUpatayA vivakSitaika zarIrarUpatayA vA sAmastyena parAvartaH = pariNamanaM yAvati kAle sa tAvAn kAlaH pudglpraavrtH| idaM ca zadvasya vyutpattinimittaM, anena ca vyutpattinimittena svaikArya samavAyipravRttinimittamanantotsarpiNyavasarpiNImAnasvarUpaM lkssyte| tena kSetra pudgalaparAvartAdau pudgalaparAvartanA bhAve'pi pravRttinimitta - syAnantotsarpiNyavasarpiNImAnasvarUpasya vidyamAnatvAt pudgalaparAvartazadvaH pravartamAno na viruddhayate / / paMca saMgraha 2/37-41 pravacana TI. pU. 308 udbhuta karma grantha bhA. 5 ( mizrImalajI ma. ) pR. 327 201

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69. kAlo paramanirudo avibhajotaM tujANa samayaM tu| samayA ya asaMkhejA havA hu ussaasinissaaso|| ussAso nissAso yado'vi pANutti bhanae ekko| pANA ya satta thovA thovA vi ya satta lvmaahu|| aTThatIsaMtu lavA adalavo ceva nAliyA hoi| jyotiSkaraNDaka 8/9/10 .. data karma grantha mA. 5 hindI TI. (mizrI ma.) . 158 se kiMtaM puvvANupubbI? puvvANupuvvI samae 1. AvaliyA, 2. ANApANa, 3. thove, 4. lave, 5. muhutte, 6. ahorate, 7. pakkhe, 8. mAse, 9. uU, 10. ayaNe, 11. saMvacchare, 12. juge, 13. vAsasae. 14. vAsa sahasse, 15. vAsasaya sahasse, 16. puvvaMge, 17. pube, 18. tuDiyaMge, 19. tuDie. 20. aDDaMge, 21. aDDe, 22. avavaMge, 23. avave, 24. huhuyaMge, 25. huhue. 26. uppalaMge, 27. uppale, 28. paThamaMge, 29. paThame, 30. NaliNaMge, 31. NaliNe, 32. atthaniuraMge, 33. atthaniure, 34. aDayaMge, 35. aDae. 36. naDayaMge, 37. naDae. 38. paThayaMge, 39. paThae, 40. cUliyaMge, 41. cUliyA, 42. sIsapaheliyaMge, 43. sIsapaheliyA....... aNuogadArasutta (suttAgame) gA. 115 71. jyotiSkaraNDaka gA. 64-71 sdata, karmagrantha bhA. 5 pR. 314 (mizrI ma.) 72. (ka) paliovame 45 / sAgaraovame 46 / osappiNI 47 // ussappiNI 48 // poggalapariyaTTe 49 / aNuogadAra (suttAgame) gA. 115 jambUdIpapaNNattI (suttAgame) pR. 543 73. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra, 1/1, 6/7 (kha) udAra adakhittaM paliya tihA smyvaassysme| kesavahAro dIvo dahi ATha tasAi primaann| karmagandha 5/85 sarvArtha siddhi 3/39 kI TIkA 74. (ka) do samAo paNNatAo, taMjahAussappiNisamA ceva osappiNisamA cev|| ThANaM (suttAgame) 2/99 (kha) dasa sAgarovamakoDAkoDIo kAlo pussappiNIe dasa sAgarovamakoDAkoDIo kAlo osppinniie| (ga) kahavihe kAle paNNate? goyamA, duvihe kAle pnnnntte| taMjahA (kha) 202 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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75. (ka) mosappiNikAle ya ussappiNikAle yA osappiNikAle NaM bhaMte, kAvihe paNNate? goyamA, chabbihe paNNate, taM jahA-susama susamakAle 1. susamakAle 2. susamadussamakAle 3. dussamasusamakAle 4. dussamakAle 5. dussamadussamakAle 6 / ussappiNIkAle NaM bhaMte, kaivihe paNNatte? goyamA, chavihe paNNate, taM jahA - dussamadussamakAle jAva susamasusamakAle 6|.....tenn paraM ovamie jaMbuddIvapaNNatI (suttAgame) pR. 542 (gA. 18) kaallbbyaadinimitttvaat| tatra kAlalabdhistAvat - karmAviSTa AtmA bhavya kAle'Ipudgala parivartanAkhye'vaziSTe prathama samyaktvagrahaNasya yogyo bhavati nAdhike iti| iyamekA kaallbdhiH| aparA karmasthitikA kAlalabdhiH utkRSTasthitikeSu karmasu jaghanyasthitikeSuca prathamasamyaktvalAbho na bhvti| kva tahiM bhavati? antaHkoTAkoTIsAgaropamasthitikeSu karmasu bandhamApadyamAneSu vizuddhapariNAmavazAtsatkarmasu ca tataH saMkhyeya sAgaropamasahastronAyAmantaH koTAkoTIsAgaropamasthitau sthApiteSu prathamasamyaktvayogyo bhvti| aparA kaallbdhirbhvaapekssyaa| bhavyaH paMcendriyaH saMjJI paryAptakaH sarvavizudaH prathama smyktvmutpaadyti| 'Adi' zadvena jAtismaraNAdiH prigRhyte| sarvArtha siddhi 2/3 kI TIkA pR. 107-8 labdhapaMcendriyo jIvastayA kaalaadilbdhikH| bhavyazca lamate sAkSAdarzanaM na tathA prH|| siddhAMtasAra saMgraha 1/57 kAlalabyAdikAraNAditi bruumH| kAsau kaallbdhiH| karmaveSTito bhavyajIvaH ardhapudgalaparavartanakAle uddharite sati aupazamika samyaktvagrahaNayogyo bhvti| ardhapudgalaparivartanAdadhike kAle sati prathamasamyaktvasvIkArayogyo na syaadityrthH| ekA kaallbdhiriymucyte| ditiyAkAlalabdhiH yadA karmaNAmutkRSTA sthitirAtmani bhavati, jaghanyA vA karmaNAM sthitirAtmani bhvti| tadA aupazamikasamyaktvaM notpdyte| tahiM aupazamikaM kadA utpdyte| yadA antaH koTAkoTIsAgaropamasthitikAni karmaNi bandhaM prApnuvanti, bhavanti nirmalapariNAmakAraNAt satkarmANi, tebhyaH karmabhyaH saMkhyeyasAgaropamasahamahInAni antaH koTAkoTI sAgaropamasthitikAni bhvnti| tadA aupazamika samyaktvagrahaNayogya AtmA bhvti| iyaM dvitiiykaallbdhiH| adhaHkaraNam apUrvakaraNaM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 203 inly

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ca vidhAya anivRttikaraNasya caraNasamaye bhavyazcAturgatiko mithyAdRSTiH saMjJIpaMcendriyaparyApto garbhajo vizuddhivardhamAnaHzubhalezyo jAgradavasthitaH jJAnopayogavAn jIvaH anantAnubandhi krodhamAnamAyA-lobhAn mithyAtvasamyaktvaprakRtIzcopazamasya prathamopazamasamyaktvaM gRhaatiityrthH| svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 308 kI TIkA pR. 217-218 (gha) bhAvaH vizuddhipariNAmaH labdhayaH kSAyopazamika vizuddhi dezanAprAyogyASaHkaraNApUrvakaraNAnivRttakaraNalakSaNAH--1 svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 189 kI TIkA pR. 126 khaya uvasamiya visohI desaNA pAogga karaNa laddhI-yA cattAri vi sAmaNNAkaraNaM puNa hodi smptte|| kSAyopazamika vizuddhi dezanA prAyogyatAkaraNAnAmnyaH paMcalabdhayaH upazama samyaktve bhvti| tatra AdyA catastro'pi sAmAnyAH bhavyAmavyayoH sNbhvaat| gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) gA. 2 evaM usakI vRtti 76. (ka) saMkhena asaMkhenA aNaMta kAleNa cAvi te nniymaa| sijhaMti bhavya jIvA abhavva jIvA na sijhti|| bhaviyA siddhI jesi jIvANaM te bhavaMti bhvsiddhaa| tavivarIyAmavvA saMsArAo Na sijhNti|| paMca saMgraha gA. 155-156 (jI. samAsa) (kha) bhavyaHmuktigamanAhaH abhavyaH kadAcanApi siddhigmnaanhH| caturtha karmagrantha, svopajJa TIkA, pR. 138 bhavyAbhavya vibhedena jIvarAzidiSA bhvet| pariNAmika bhAvau hi tAvetAvasya smmtau|| siddhAMtasAra saMgraha 5/99 bahuzo'pyupadezaH syAna mndsyaarthsNvide| bhavati yandha pASANaH keyopAyena kaaNcnm|| andhapASANakalpaM syAdabhavyatvaM shriirinnaam| yasmAjanmazatenApi nAtmatattvaM pRthgbhvet|| dharmAmRta (aNagAra) paM. AzAdhara, 1/13 77. (ka) viziSTa smaraNAdirUpa manovijJAna bhAksaMjJI, itaro'saMjJI srvo'pyekendriyaadiH|| caturtha karmagrantha, svopajJa TIkA, pR. 142 204 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) ye'pi paMcendriyA jIvAste'pi dvedhA bhvtymii| saMjyasaMjJivibhedena puurnnaapuurnntyaathvaa|| siddhAMtasAra saMgraha 5/93 78. biti cau paNidiya tasA bAyarao bAyarA jiyA thuulaa| niyaniyapaddhattijuyA pannattA lddhikrnnehi|| karmagrantha 1/49 79. (ka) daMsaNamohassudae uvasaMte sacca bhAva sddhnnN| uvasamasammattamiNaM pasaNNakalusaM jahA toy|| paMca saMgraha 165 (kha) zamAnmithyAtva samyaktva mishraanntaabndhinaam| zuddhe'mbhasIva paMkasya puMsyaupazamikaM bhvet|| dharmAmRta (anagAra) 2/54 (ga) svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, pR. 218 80. karmagrantha bhA. 2 (mizrImalajI ma.) hiMdI TIkA, pR. 16 81. sarvArtha siddhi (sampA. phulacaMdra siddhAntazAstrI) pR.108 daMsaNamohaM tivihaM sammaM mIsaM taheva micchttN| suddhaM addhavisuddha avisuddhataM havaha kmso|| karmagrantha 1/14 83. (ka) anantAnubaMdhikaSAyacatuSTayasya mithyAtvasamyaG mithyAtvayozco dayakSayAtsadupazamAJca samyaktvasya dezaghAtispardhakasyodaye tattvArthazraddhAnaM kSAyopazamikaM smyktvm|| sarvArthasiddhi 2/5 (kha) micchattaM japuignaM taM khINaM aNudiyaM ca uvsNt| mIsI bhAva pariNayaM veijjataM khovsm|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 532 tatrodIrNasya mithyAtvasya kSayeNa aNudIrNasya copazamena viSkambhitodayasvarUpeNa yad nirvRttaM tat kssaayopshmikm|| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 138 (gha) pAkAddezana samyaktva prkRterudykssye| zame ca vedakaM SaNNAmamagADhaM malinaM clm|| dharmAmRta (anagAra) 2/56 82. jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 205

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aNa udayAdo chaNhaM sajAi-rUpeNa udymaannaannN| sammatta-kamma-udaye, khayaThavasamiyaM have smmaa| svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 309 "daMsaNamohudayAdo uppannai pytthsdhnnN| cala maliNamagADhaM taM vedaka sammattamidi jaanne||" svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA pR. 220 84. tasya jaghanyotkRSTasthitiH kiyatIti cet, uktaM ca antarmuhUrtakAlaM jaghanyata statyAyogyaguNayuktaH SaTSaSTisAgaropamakAlaMcotkarSato vidhinaa| uktaMca"lAMtavakappe terasa acudakappe ya hoti baaviisaa| uvarima ekkatIsaM evaM savvANi chaastttthii||" svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 309 kI TIkA pR. 220 85. tatkarmasaptake kSipte pNkvtsphttike'mbuvt| zadve'tizuddha kSetrajJe mAti kssaayikmkssym|| dharmAmRta (anagAra) 2/55 86. svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 308 kI TIkA pR. 218-219 (ka) tattvArtha zraddhAnaM smygdrshnm| tattvArthasUtra 1/2 (kha) eteSvadhyavasAyAyo yo'rtheSu, vinizcayena tttvmiti| samyagdarzanametaca tnnisrgaaddhigmaavaa| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 222 zraddhAnaM zuddhavRttInAM devtaagmliNgnaam| mauDhyAdidoSa nirmuktaM dRSTi dRSTivido viduH|| . siddhAMtasAra saMgraha 1/34 ghoDhAnAyatanaM mUDhatrayaM shNkaadikaassttkm| madASTakamamI duSTA doSAH sdrshnojjhitaaH|| mithyAtvadarzanavijJAna cAritratayaM tthaa| tadantaH puruSAH praajnyairnaaytnmiiritm|| kAmakroSa mahAlobhamAna maayaavinodnaan| devaandaityaadidurvRttaanmnytemuudRssttikH|| vItarAgaM sarAgaMca nimrantha grnthsNyuktm| saguNaM nirguNaM cApi samaM pazyanti durssiyH|| mUDhAtmAno na jAnanti ko vandyo vandakAca kH| guthathUthAzanAM no cedvandante gAM kathaM nraaH|| 206 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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pRthivIM jvalanaM toyaM dehalI pipplaadikm| devatAtvena manyante yete cintyA vipshcitaaH|| pAkhaNDinaH prapaMcAvyAnmithyAcAra vihaarinnH| raNDA caNDAzca manyante guruca gurumohinH|| hiMsAdhArambhakatvena srvsttvdyaabhyaavhaan| samayAnmanyate mUDhaH satyaM sa smyessvih|| yaM yaM dRSTamadRSTaM vA puraM pazyati maanvm| taM taM namati mUDhAtmA madhapAyIva nistrpH|| ekenaiva hi maunyena jIvo'nantamavI bhvet| aparasya yasyeha phalaM kimiti sNshyH|| jJAnaM kulaM balaM pUjAM jAtimaizvaryameva c| tapo vapuH samAzrityAhaMkAro mada issyte|| zaMkAkAMkSAnya dRSTInAM prazaMsA sNstvstthaa| vicikitseti ye doSAste'pi vAH sudRssttibhiH|| etaidoSavinirmuktaM zraddhAnaM tttvgocrm| darzanaM dArzanIyAzca kathayanti ytiishvraaH|| siddhAntasAra saMgraha 1/38-50 88. (ka) tad dvividhaM sarAgavItarAga viSayamedAt-prazamasaMvegAnukampAstikayAghabhivyaktilakSaNaM prathamam aatmvishuddhimaatrmitrt|| sarvArthasiddhi 1/2 zama - saMvega - nivedA'nukampA'' stikylkssnnaiH| lakSaNaiH paMcabhiH samyak smyktvmuplkssyte|| yogazAstra 2/15 (ga) rAgAdInAmanudrekaH prshmH| saMsArAbhIratA sNvegH| sarvaprANiSu maitrI anukmpaa| jIvAdayo'ryA yathAsvaM bhAvaiH sntiitimtiraastikym| etairabhivyaktalakSaNaM prathama sraagsmyktvmityucyte| saptAnAM karmaprakRtInAM Atyantike pagame styaatmvishuddhimaatrmitrdviitraagsmyktvmityucyte|| rAjavArtika (bhaTTAkalaMkadeva) 1/2 (gha) amitagati zrAvakAcAra 2/66 (zrAvakAcAra saMgraha) 89. pazyati dRzyate nena dRSTimAtraM vA drshnm| sarvArtha siddhi 1/2 90. tnnisrgaaddhigmaadaa|| tattvArthasUtra 1/3 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 207

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sAdhya-sAdhana bhedena dvidhA smyktvmissyte| kathyate kSAyikaM sAdhyaM, sAdhanaM dvitayaM prm|| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhAga 1 sarAga - vItarAgAtmaviSayatvAd dvidhA smRtm|| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 2 (amitagati) gA. 65 (ga) kaarg-royg-diivgmhvaa| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 2675 dasavihe sarAgasammaiMsaNe paNNatte, taM jahAnisagguvaesaruI ANAI suttbiiyruimev| abhigama-vitthAraruI kiriyA saMkheva dhmmruhaa| sthAnAMga sUtra 10/3/751 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/16 (gha) pravacana sArodAra, dvAra 149 yogasAra prAbhUta 1/16-18 92. (ka) darzanavizuddhiH .................. tiirthkRtvsy|| tatvArthasUtra 6/23 darzanamUlamityAhurjinAH srvvrtaatmnaam| adhiSThAnaM yathA dhAmnastajUnaM mUlameva c|| praznottara zrAvakAcAra, 2/2 (ga) na santyasati samyaktve bIjAbhAve trokhi| ratnakarakaNDa zrAvakAcAra, gA.32 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 1 gA. 34-40 darzanaM paramo dharmo darzanaM zarma nirmlm| darzanaM bhavyajIvAnAM nivRteH kAraNa prm| siddhAMtasAra saMgraha 1/67 93. pramANanayatattvAloka (vAdideva) 1/2 94. manyate-indriyamanodvAreNa niyataM vastu paricchadyate'nayeti matiH yogyadezAvasthita vastuviSaya indriymnonimitto'vgmvishessH| caturtha karmagrantha - svopajJa TIkA, pR. 129 95. zravaNaM zrutam-zadvArthaparyAlocanAnusArI indriymnonimitto'vgmvishessH| __caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 129 96. (ka) avadhAnamavadhiH - indriyAdyanapekSamAtmanaH sAkSAdarthagrahaNam yadA 208 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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avadhiH - maryAdA rUpiSveva dravyeSu paricchedakatayA pravRttirUpA tadupalakSitaM jJAnamapyavadhiH, avadhizca tad jJAnam ca avdhijnyaanm| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA pR. 129 (kha) teNAva hIyae tammi vA vahANaM taovahI so ya mnaayaa| jaMtIe davvAe paropparaM muNai tovhitti|| zyakabhASya gA.82 (ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, hemacaMdra TIkA, pR. 46-47 97. avadhirmaryAdA siimetyrthH| kaSAyapAhuDa bhA. 1, jayadhavalA TIkA (vIrasenAcArya) pR. 14 98. (ka) pari-sarvatobhAve avanabhavaH, avanaM gamanaM vedanamiti pryaayaaH| manasi manaso vA paryavo manaHparyavaH sarvatastatpariccheda ityarthaH, manaHparyavazca tad jJAnaM ca mnHpryvjnyaanm| yadvA manaH paryAjJAnam........... teSAM (saMjJI jIvAnAm) manasA paryAyAH - cintanAnutAH pariNAmA - manaHparyAyAH teSu teSAM ca saMbandhi jJAnaM mnHpryaayjnyaanm| . caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 129 (kha) panjavaNaM panjayaNaM pannAo vA maNammi maNaso vaa| tassa va pajjAyayAdinnANaM maNapanjavaM naannN||| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa) 83 (ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bRhadvRtyA (hemacaMdra) pR. 47 99. kevalaM - ekaM matyAdirahitatvAt 'naTThammi u chAumatthie nANe' ___Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 539 100. (ka) zuddha vA kevalaM tadAvaraNamalakalaMka paMkApagamAt ..... yathAvasthita samasta bhUtabhavadbhAvi bhAvAvabhAsi jnyaanmiti| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa bhASya, TIkA, pR. 129 (kha) pramANanaya tattvAloka 2/22 (ga) pramANatanayatattvAloka 2/23 101. vi-viziSTasya avadhijJAnasya bhaMgaH viparyayaH iti vibhNgH| karmagrantha caturtha (marudhara mizrImalajI ma.) pR. 119 102. jaM sAmi-kAla-kAraNa-visaya-parokkhattaNehiM tullaaii| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 209

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103. 104. tabbhAve sANi ya teNAIe mai suyAI / / mavaM jeNa suyaM teNAIe maha, visiTTho vA / mai o caiva suyaM to maisamaNaMtaraM bhaNiyaM / 107. kAla- vivajjaya- sAmitti-lAbhasAhammao | 105. ante kevalamuttama- jaisAmittAvasANalAbhAo / 210 mANasamitto chaumattha-visaya-bhAvAdisAmaNNA / 106. (ka) (kha) (TT) (gha) (Ga) (ka) thzul-gl (kha) (ga) (gha) (Ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 85-86 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 87 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 87 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 88 Adye parokSam / pratyakSamanyat / tattvArtha sUtra 1/11-12 pAramArthikaM punarutpattAvAtmamAtrApekSAm / pramANanaya tattvAloka (vAdidevasUri) 2/18 duvihe nANe paNNatte, taM jahA-paccakkhe ceva parokkhe ceva / pacakkhe nANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA- kevalanANe NokevalaNANe v| kevalaNA duvihe paNNatte taM jahA- ohiNANe ceva maNapaJjavaNANe ceva / parokkhe NANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahAabhiNibohiyaNANe ceva suyaNANe ceva / sthAnAMgasUtra 2/1/103 (suttAgame) paMcavihe NANe paNNatte, taM jahA - abhiNibohiyaNANe, suyaNANe, ohiNANe, maNapajjavaNANe, kevalaNANe / avgrhehaavaaydhaarnnaa| sthAnAMgasUtra 5/3/541 spaSTaM pratyakSam / tad dviprakAraM, sAMvyavahArikaM pAramArthikaM cA pramANanaya tattvAloka 2 / 3-4 kasAya pAhuDa (guNadharAcArya, vIrasenAcArya) dhavalA TIkA sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/4/364 nandIsUtra, 28 - 40, 61 bahubahuvidhakSiprAniHsRtAnuktadhruvAnAM setraannaam| bhA. 1, pR.12-13 tattvArthasUtra, 1 / 16 tattvArtha sUtra, 1/15 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(ga) . (gha) 109. (ka) caThavvihA mai paNNattA, taM jahA-uggahamaI, IhAmaI, avAyamaI, dhaarnnaamii| sthAnAMga sUtra 4/41 sthAnAMga sUtra 6/ kasAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalA TIkA, pR. 22-23, mA. 1 nandIsUtra gA. 44 akkhara santrI samma sAiyaM khalu sapanjavasiyaM c| gamiyaM aMgapaviTuM ca satta vi ee spddivkkhaa| panjaya akkhara payarA saMghAyA paDivatti taha ya annuogo| pAhuDapAhuDa pAhuDa vatthU puvvA ya s-smaasaa|| karmagrantha 1/6-7 nandIsUtra, 37 dvividho'vdhiH| tatra bhavapratyayo naarkdevaanaam| .. yathoktanimittaH SaD vikalpaH shessaannaam| tattvArtha sUtram 1/21-23 ohinANa-paccakhaM duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-bhavapacaiyaM ca, khAovasamiyaM c| nandIsUtra 6 chavihe ohinANe paNNatte, taM jahA-aNugAmie, aNANugAmite, vaDDhamANate. hIyamANate, paDivAtI, apddivaatii| sthAnAMga sUtra 6/ tamohiNANaM tivihaM-daMsohI-paramohI savvohI cedi| kasAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalA TIkA (vIra senAcArya) pR. 15 bhA. 1 nandIsUtra 10 Rjuvipulamati mnHpryaayH| tattvArtha sUtra 1/24 tad vikalaM sakalaM c| tatra vikalamavadhimanaH paryAyajJAnarUpatayA dvedhaa| pramANanaya tattvAloka 2/19-20 (kha) (Ga) 112. (ka) granthArthobhaya pUrNa kAle vinayena sopadhAnaM c| bahumAnena samanvitamanihavaM jnyaanaaraadhym|| puruSArtha siddhi-upAya gA. 36 duHkha jvalanataptAnAM sNsaarogrmrusthle| vijJAnameva jantUnAM sudhaambupriinnnkssmH|| 113. tRtiyamathavA netraM vizva tattva prkaashne|| jJAnArNava 7/12-15 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 211

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mokSaH karmakSayAdeva sa samyagjJAnataH smRtH| dhyAna sAdhyaM mataM taddhi tsmaattddhitmaatmnH|| jJAnArNava 3/13 114. cAritraM bhavati yataH samasta sAvadhayoga prihrnnaat| sakala kaSAya vimuktaM vizadamudAsInamAtmarUpaM tt|| puruSArtha siddhi upAya, gA. 39 115. (ka) paMca vihe saMjame paNNatte, taM jahA-sAmAiyasaMjame chedoyaTThAvaNiyasaMjame parihAravisuddhi saMjame suhamasaMparAyasaMjame ahakkhAyacaritta sNjme| ___ThANe (suttAgame) 5/2/524 zyakabhASya gA.1260-1261 116. (ka) hiMsAto'nRtavacanAtsteyAdabrahmataH prigrhtH| kAtsnyaikadezaviratezcAritraM jAyate dvividhm|| nirataH kAnivRttau bhavati yatiH smysaarbhuuto'ym| yA tvekadezaviratiniratastasyAmupAsako bhvti|| puruSArtha-siddhi-upAya, gA. 40-41 anuyogadAra sutta (carittaguNappamANa bheyA) pR. 1149 / / (suttAgame) samaH rAgadveSavipramukto yaH sarvabhUtAnyAtmavat pazyati, Ayo lAmaH prAptiriti paryAyAH, samasya AyaH samAyaH samAya eva saamaayikN| samAnA-jJAnadarzanacAritrANAmAyaH lAbhaH samAyaH samAya eva saamaayikN| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA pR. 130 sarvArtha siddhi 7/21 kI vRtti, Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti gA. 854 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 3477, 3479, 3480-3482 sAmAyika sUtra (upA. amaramuni) pR. 27 sAmAiyaM saMkhevo cauddasapuvvatthapiMDo tti| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 2796 sakaladvAdazAMgopaniSadbhUta sAmAyika suutrvt| tattvArtha TIkA, uddhata, sAmAika sUtra (amaramuni) pR. 26 (kha) (ga) 117. (ka) (kha) 212 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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118. (ka) jasya sAmANio appA, saMjame Niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, iha kevlibhaasiyN|| jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu yA tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, iha kevali bhaasiyN|| anuyogadArasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1161 (kha) samatA sarvabhUteSu, saMyamaH zubha bhaavnaa| Arta-raudra parityAgastaddhi sAmAyika vRttm| sAmAyika sUtra (amaramuni) pR. 29 Avazyaka niyukti cUrNi (haribhadra kRta) gA. 797-798 (gha) niyamasAra gA. 126-127 / 119. (ka) sAmAiya bhAva pariNai bhAvAo jIva eva saamaaiyN| Avazyaka niyukti 2336 (kha) samabhAvo sAmAiyaM taNa-kaMcaNa-saDa-mitra visao pi| paMcAzaka (haribhadra kRta) 11/5, uddhRta sAmAika sUtra 32 120. (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 962 (kha) SaT prakAra : nAma 1, sthApanA 2, dravya 3, kSetra 4, kAla 5, bhAva 6. Avazyaka niyukti bhA. 1 pR. 106 121.(ka) AyA sAmAie AyA sAmAiyassa atte| bhagavai sutta 1/9 (kha) sAvana joga virao.........AyA sAmAiyaM hoi| __ Avazyaka niyukti gA. 149 (ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 955 gommaTasAra (jI.kA.) gA. 368 122. (ka) etacca dvidhA-itvaram, yAvatkathikaM c| tatra svklpkaalbhaaviitvrm| idaM ca bharatairAvatakSetreSu prathama-pazcima-tIrthakaratIrthe'nAropita mahAvratasya zikSakasya vijnyeym| atra janmani yAvajIvitakathA'styAtmanaH, tAvatkAla bhAvi yAvatkathaM tadeva yaavtkthikm| etacca bharatairAvatamadhyadvAviMzati tIrthakara sAdhanAM, mahAvidehArhatsaMyatAnAM caavseym|| (kha) sAmAiyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ittarie ya Avakahie y|| anuyogadAra sutta, 145 (pR. 1150) 123. (ka) tatra pUrva paryAyasya chedopasthApanA mahAvrateSvAropaNaM yatra cAritre tat jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 213

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(kha) chedopsthaapnm| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA pR. 130 (kha) cheovaTThAvaNacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-sAiyAre ya, niraiyAre yA anuyogadArasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1150 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, vRtti. gA. 1260 kI 124. saMparaiti-paryaTati saMsAramaneneti saMparAyaH krodhAdi kaSAyaH, sUkSmo lobhAMzamAtrAvazeSatayA samparAyo yatra tat suukssmsNpraaym|| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 137 125. (ka) suhuma saMparAya carittaguppamANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA saMkilissamANae ya visujjhamANae ya 2 / ahavA suhamasaMparAyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-paDivAI ya 1 apaDivAI ya / anuyogadArasutta (suttAgame) 145 idamapi saMklizyamAnaka vizuddhyamAnaka bhedaM dvidhaa| tatra zreNipracyavamAnasya saMklizyamAnakam. zreNimArohato vishuddhymaankmiti| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA pR. 137 (ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 1260 kI vRtti. 126. uvasaMte khINe vA asuhe kammamhi mohnniiymhi| chadmastho va jiNo vA ahakkhAo saMjao saahuu|| paMcasaMgraha 1/133 ahakkhAyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-paDivAI ya 1 apaDivAI ya 2 / ahavA ahakkhAyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-chaumathie ya 1 kevalie ya 2 / / aNuyogadArasutta, 145 128. deze-saMkalpa niraparAdha trasavadhaviSaye yataM-yamanaM saMyamo yasya sa dezayataH, samyagdarzanayuta ekANuvratadhArI anumatimAtra zrAvaka ityrthH| caturtha karmagrantha grantha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 137 129. mUlottaraguNa niSThAmadhitiSThan pNcgurupdshrnnyH| dAnayajanapradhAno jJAnasudhAM zrAvakaH pipAsuH syaat| dharmAmRta (sAgAra) 1/15 130. pAkSikAdibhidAtredhA zrAvakastatra paakssikH| 126. 127. 214 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva .

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135. taddharmagRhyastaniSTho naiSThikaH sAdhakaH svyuk|| dharmAmRta (sAgAra) 1/20 131. tatra guhasthadharmo'pi dvividhaH - sAmAnyato vishessshceti| . dharmabindu (haribhadrasUri) gA. 2 132. (ka) dharma bindu zloka 3-33 (kha) yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya (hemacandrAcArya) 1/47-56 133. (ka) paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivanissAmiA uvAsagadasAo gA. 4 (suttAgame) (kha) paMcadhA'NuvrataM tredhA gunnvrtmgaarinnaam| zikSAvrataM caturtheti guNAH syurdaadshottre| dharmAmRta (AgAra) 4/4 madyamAMsamadhunyujhetpaMcakSIriphalAni c| dharmAmRta (AgAra) 2/2 pippalodumbara plkss-vtt-phlgu-phlaanydn| hantyAdrANi prasAn zuSkANyapi svaM raagyogtH|| dharmAmRta (AgAra) 2/13 viratiH sthUla hiNsaaderdvividh-trividhaadinaa| .. ahiMsAdIni paMcANuvratAni jgdurjinaaH|| yogazAstra 2/18 paMcANuvvayA paNNattaM taM jahA - thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo adinAdANAo veramaNaM, thUlAo mehuNAo veramaNaM (sadArasaMtose), icchaaprimaanne| ThANe (suttAgame) 5/1/484 137. saMkalpanaH sthuulstsmaadvirtiH| saMkalpaM hRdi vyavasthApya vyApAdayAmIti sthUlaprANAtipAtasmAdviratiH prthmmnnuvrtm| na punarAraM mjaadvirtiriti|......| prazamaratiprakaraNa (umAsvAti) 303 kI vRtti. 138. (ka) yogazAstra 2/53-54 (kha) dharmAmRta (AgAra) paM. AzAdhara 4/39 139. (ka) yoga zAstra 2/65 (kha) dharmAmRta (AgAra) 4/46 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 215 136.

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140. (ka) sadAsaMtosie parimANaM kare / (kha) yoga zAstra 2 / 76 (ka) yoga zAstra 2 / 106 (kha) dharmAmRta (AgAra) 4 / 59 141 142. digvratamanarthadaNDavrataM ca bhogopabhogaparimANam / anubRMhaNAd guNAnAmAkhyAnti guNavratAnyAryAH / / upAsakadazAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma. ) 1 / 16 143. dazasvapi kRtA dikSu yatra sImA na laGghate / khyAtaM digviratiriti prathamaM tad guNavratam / / 144. bhogopabhogayoH saMkhyA zaktyA yatra vidhIyate / bhogopabhogamAnaM tad dvaitIyIkaguNavratam / / 146. zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra) gA. 67 216 yogazAstra 3/4 145. (ka) uvabhogapabhoge duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA bhoyaNao ya, kammao yA upAsakadazAMga sUtra (AtmArAmajI ma.) 1/47 (kha) ullaNiyAvihi, daMtavaNavihi, phalavihi, abbhaMgaNavihi, uvvaTTaNavihi, majjaNavihi, vatthavihi, vilevaNavihi, pupphavihi, AbharaNavihi, dhuvaNavihi, bhoyaNavihi, bhakkhavihi, oyaNavihi, sUvavihi, ghayavihi, sAgavidhi, mAhUrayavihi, jemaNavihi, pANiyavihi, muhavAsavihi, vAhaNavihi, uvANahavihi, sayaNavihi, sacittavihi, davvavihi / upAsakadazAMgasUtra (A. ma. ) 1 /22-38 - (ga) kampao NaM samaNovAsaaiNaM paNNarasa kammAdANAI jANiyavvAiM, na smaayriyvvaaii| taM jahA iMgAlakamme, vaNakamme, sADIkamme, bhADIkamme, phoDIkamme, daMtavANijje, lakkhA vANijje, rasavANije, visa - vANije, kesa - vANijje, jaMta pIlaNa kamme, nillaMchana- kamme, davaggi- dAvaNayA, sara- daha-talAyasosaNayA, asai - jaNa posaNayA / upayAsakadazAMgasUtra (A. ma. ) 1/47 yogazAstra 3 / 1 ArtaraudramayadhyAnaM pApakarmopadezitA / hiMsopakAri dAnaM ca, pramAdAcaraNaM tathA / / jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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150. zarIrAdyarthadaNDasya pratipakSatayA sthitH| yo'narthadaNDastattyAgastRtIyaM tu gunnvrtm|| yogazAstra 3/73-74 147. tyktaatraudrdhyaanstykt-saavdykrmnnH| muhUrta samatA yA tAM viduH saamaayik-vrtm|| yogazAstra 3/82 148. digvrate parimANaM yat, tasya saMkSepaNaM punH|| dine rAtrau ca deshaavkaashikvrtmucyte||| yogazAstra 3/85 149.(ka) cauvvihe AhAre paNNatte taMjahA - asaNe pANe khAime saaime| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/2/370 (kha) catuSpardhyA caturthAdi kuvyApAra nissedhnm| brahmacaryakriyA snAnAdi tyAgaH paussdhvrtm|| yoga zAstra 3/85 dAnaM caturvidhA''hAra paatraa'cchaadnsdmnaam| atithibhyo'tithi saMvibhAga vrata mudiiritm|| yogazAstra 3/87 151. uvAsagadasAo (suttAgame) 1/6 152.(ka) zrAmyantIti shrmnnaastpsyntiityrthH| dazavaikAlikasUtra (haribhadra TIkA) 1/3 (kha) jaha mama na piyaM duHkhaM, jANiya emeva savva jiivaannN| na haNai na haNAvei ya, samamaNai teNa so smnno|| Natthi ya re koi veso, pio ya savvesu ceva jiivesu| eeNa hoI samaNo, eso anno'vi pnjaao|| anuyogadArasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1161 153. (ka) "goymaa| je ime aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA......... jAva guttabaMbhayArI, se teNaTeNaM evaM vuccai dhamma devaa||" bhagavatIsUtra 12/9 ... (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 19/90-92 154. ettha vi samaNe aNissie, aNiyANe, AdANaM ca, ativAyaM ca musAvAyaM ca bahiddhaM ca kohaM ca mAyaM ca mANaMca lohaM ca, pijaM ca, dosaMca, icceva jao jao AdANaM appaNo padosaheU tao tao AdANAto puvvaM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 217

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155. (ka) mahattvahetorguNibhiH zritAni mahAntimatvA tridazairnRtAni / mahAsukhajJAnanibandhanAni mahAvratAniti satAM matAni / 156. 157. 159. 161. 162. (ga) 218 paDavirate pANAivAyA siyA daMte davie vosaTTakAe 'samaNe' ti vcce| sUtrakRtAMga 1/16/1 (kha) sAdheti jaM mahatthaM AyariidAM ca jaM mahallehiM / jaMca mahallAI sayaM mahavvadAI have tAiM / (kha) 160. (ka) jJAnArNava ( zubhacandrAcArya ) 18 / 1 jainendra siddhAnta koza bhA. 3 pR. 636 mahAnti - bRhanti ca tAni vratAni ca niyamA mahAvratAni / jJAnArNava 8/3 158. (ka) paMcamahavvayA paNNataM taM jahA-savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musavAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / ThANe (suttAgame) 5/1/1 sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma. ) bhA. 2, 5 / 1 dazavaikAlika sUtraM (macchayyAmbhavasUri) (kha) dazavaikAlika sUtra 4/5 hAribhadrIya vRtti pR. 120 paMcamahAvrata mUlaM samitiprasaraM nitAntamanavadyam / gupta phala bhAra namraM sanmatinA kIrttitaM vRttam / / (ka) hiMsAe paDivakkho, hoi ahiMsA cauvvihA sA u / davve bhAve ya tahA ahiMsA'jImAivAu tti / / abhidAna rAjendra koza bhAga 1, pR. 872 puruSArtha siddhi upAya (amRtacandrAcArya) gA. 43 na yat pramAdayogena jIvitavyaparoNam / trasAnAM sthAvarANAM ca tadahiMsAvrataM matam / / yogazAstra 1/20 paNhAvAgaraNaM (praznavyAkaraNa) suttAgame, pR. 1224 tapa zrutayamajJAnadhyAna dAnAdikarmaNAm / jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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164. 165. 65. satyazIlavratAdInAmahiMsA jananI mtaa|| jJAnArNava 8/42 163. (ka) priyaM pathyaM vacastathyaM sunRtvrtmucyte| tat tathyamapi no tathyam, apriyaM cAhitaM ca yt|| yogazAstra 1/20 (kha) dazavaikAlika 4/6 (ga) dazavaikAlika 6/13 lokammi sArabhUyaM gaMbhIrataraM mahAsamuddAo thirataragaM merupavvayAo somataragaM caMdamaMDalAo dittataraM sUramaMDalAo vimalayaraM sarayanahalayalAo.......... paNhAvAgaraNaM (suttAgame) pR. 1227 paNhAvAgaraNaM (suttAgame) pR. 1228 166. (ka) yogazAstra 1/22 (kha) jJAnArNava 10/15 (ga) AcArAMgasUtra (zIlAMkAyArca TIkA) 2/3/15 (gha) dazavaikAlika 4/7 167. dravyAdi cAra prakAra kI corI 168.(ka) AcArAMgasUtra (zIlAMkAcArya TIkA) 2/3/15 (kha) sthAnAMga sUtra (AtmA. ma.) 4/10 (ga). dazavaikAlika 4/8 169. deva dAnava gandhavvA jakkha-rakkhasa kijraa| bambhayAriM namaMsanti dukkaraM je karanti / / uttarAdhyayanasUtra 16/16 jahA kimpAga phalANa, pariNAmo na sundro| evaM bhuttANaM bhogANaM, pariNAmo na sundro|| uttarAdhyayanasUtra 19/17 divyodArika kAmAnAM kRtaanumtikaaritaiH| mano vAk kAyatastyAgo brahmASTAdazadhA mtm| yogazAstra 1/23 170. 171. jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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173. (kha) 174. (ka) jJAnArNava 16/4-6, 13 evaM pR. 165 (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra yogazAstra 1/24 (ga) dazavaikAlika sUtra 4/9 prazastA'prazastabhedena dvirUpA bhaavneti| aprazasta bhAvanAparityAgena prazastA bhAvanA bhvitvyaa| bhAvaMmi hoi duvihA pasatthA taha apasatthA y| pANivahamusAvAe addttmehunnprigghNcev| kohe mANe mAyA lohe ya havaMti apstthaa| daMsaNa nANa caritte tavaveragge ya hoi u pstthaa| AcArAMga sUtra (zIlAMkAcArya TIkA) pR. 279 AcArAMgasUtra 2/15/1027-1074 (kha) yogazAstra 1/26-33 sarvArtha siddhi 7/3-8 176. (ka) ahAvare chaThe bhNte| vae rAibhoyaNAo veramaNaM savva bhNte| rAibhoyaNaM pcckkhaami|.. .................. / dazavaikAlika (suttAgame) 4/10 (kha) yogazAstra (hemacaMdra) 3/50-53 paMca samiio paNNattaM taM jahA - iriyAsamii bhAsA jAva paaritthaavnniyaasmii| ThANe (suttAgame) 5/3/536 178. (kha) I-bhASeSaNAdAnanikSepotsargAH smityH| tattvArtha sUtra 9/5 (ga) tao guttIo paNNattAo taM jahA-maNaguttI, vayaguttI, kAyaguttI, ThANe (suttAgame) 3/1/171 aTTha pavayaNamAyAo samii guttI tahevA . paMceva ya samiio, tao guttIu Ahi aa| uttarAdhyayanasUtra 24/1 178. (ka) samitayaH - samyakkSutanirUpitakrameNetirgativRttiH samitiH dharmAmRta (anagAra) paM. AzAdhara 4/163 krameNetirgativRtti (kha) sam = ekI bhAvena iti = pravRttiH smitiH| 220 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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uddhRta, zramaNa sUtra (amaramuni) pR. 266 179. (ka) goptuM rakSitum / pratipakSitaH - mithyAdarzanAdittayAtkarmabandhAdvA / pApa yogAn - vyavahAreNa pApAH pApAryAH nizcayena ca zubhAzubha karmakAraNatvAnninditA yogA manovAkkAya vyApArAstAn / (kha) 180. (ka) (kha) zobhanaikA pariNAmaceSTetyarthaH / dharmAmRta (aNagAra) paM. AzAdhara saM. TIkA pR. 344 uddhRta, zramaNa sUtra, (amaramuni) pR. 240 gopanaM gupti / samio niyamA gutto, gutto samiyattaNammi bhaiyavvo / kusala - vaimudIriMto jaM ya gutto vi samio vi Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA (haribhadra) uddhRta, zramaNasUtra, pR. 241 . tathA mumukSorguptyArAdhanapasya samitInAM sakhItvaM, cAsAM nAyikAyA iva gupteH svabhAvAzrayaNAt / samitiSu hi guptayo labhyante na tu guptiSu samitayaH / (ga) gupte zivapathadevyA bahiSkRto vyavahRtipratIhAryA / bhUyastadbhaktyavasaraparaH zrayettatsakhIH zamI samitiH / 181. sarvAtmana ! yatIndrANAmetaccAritramIritam yatidharmAnuraktAnAM dezataH syAdagAriNAm / / etAzcaritrasya jananAt paripAlanAt / saMzodhanAcca sAdhUnAM mAtaroSTau prakIrtitAH / / dharmAmRta (aNagAra) 4 / 162 kI TIkA 182. gopturatnatrayAtmAnaM svAtmAnaM prtipksstH| pApayogAnnigRhNIyAllokapaGktyAdinispRhaH / 184. (ka) yoga zAstra 1 / 41 (kha) 185. (ka) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga jJAnArNava 18/15-16 yoga zAstra 1 / 42 dharmAmRta (aNagAra) 4 / 162 yogazAstra (hemacaMdrAcArya) 1 / 45-46 183. taoguttI paNNattAo taM jahA- maNaguttI, vayaguttI, kAyaguttI / dharmAmRta (aNagAra) 4/154 samavAya 3/9 (suttAgame ) 221

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189. (kha) jJAnArNava 18/17 186. (ka) yoga zAstra 1/43-44 jJAnArNava 18/18 prANavyaparopaNAdiSu pramAdavataH prayatnAvezaH saMraMbhaH sAdhanasamabhyAsIkaraNaM smaarmbhH| prakrama aarmbhH| sarvArtha siddhi 6/8 kI vRtti sarvArtha siddhi 6/8kA 187. rAgAdyanuvRttirvA zadArthajJAna vaiparItyaM vaa| duSpraNidhAnaM vA syAnmalo yathAsvaM mnogupteH|| dharmAmRta (aNagAra) 4/159 188. kArkazyAdigarogAro giraH sNvikthaadrH| huMkArAdikriyA vA syAdvAggupte stdrdtyyH|| __ dharmAmRta (aNagAra) 4/160 kAyotsargamalAH zarIramamatAvRttiH zivAdivyathA bhaktuM tatpratimonmukhaM sthitirathAkIrNejriNaikena saa| jantustrIpratimAparasva bahule deze pramAdena vA, sApadhyAnamutAMgavRtyuparatiH syuH kaayguptermlaaH|| dharmAmRta (anagAra) 4/161 190.(ka) yoga zAstra 1/36 (kha) jJAnArNava 18/5-6 (ga) dharmAmRta (anagAra) 4/164 191. (ka) IryAyAM samitiH iryaa-smitistyaa| iryAviSaye ekI bhAvena cessttnmityrthH| zramaNasUtra (haribhadra) uddhRta, zramaNasUtra (amaramuni) pR. 241 bhagavatI ArAdhanA (zIvArya) gA. 1191 192. (ka) lokAtivAhite mArge cumbinebhaasvdNshubhiH| janturakSaNArthamAlokya gatirIryA matA staam|| yogazAstra (hemacaMdrAcArya) 1/36 (kha) udyAliyammi pAe iriyAsamitassa sNkmtthtthaae| __ vAvannena kuliMgI mareja vA taM jogmaasj|| (kha) bhagavana 222 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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193. na ya tassa tannimitto baMdho suhumo vi desio smye| aNavano uvaogeNa savvabhAveNa so jmhaa|| udbhuta, yogazAstra (haribhadra) pR. 69-70 (ga) jJAnArNava 18/5,6 (ka) yoga zAstra 1/37 (kha) jJAnArNava pR. 177 (ga) dharmAmRta (anagAra) 4/165-166 194. vighnAMgArAdizaMkApramukhaparikarairudgamotpAdadoSaiH, prasmArya vIracarjitamamala madhaH karmabhuga bhaavshuddhm| svAnyAnugrAhi dehasthitipaTu vidhivaddattamanyaizca bhaktyA kAlenaM mAtrayA'znan samiti mnussjtyessnnaastpobhuut|| dharmAmRta (aNagAra) 4/167 195. (ka) AhAkammudesiya pUikamme ya mIsajAe y| ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe pAoyara kIya paamicce|| pariyaTTie abmihaDe unminna mAlohaDe iy| acchinne aNisiDhe ajjhoyarae ya solsme| piNDaniyukti (bhadrabAhusvAmI) 92-93 (kha) dhAI duI nimitte AjIva vaNImage tigicchA yA kohe mANe mAyA lobhe ya havaMti dasa ee| puvi pacchA saMthavijjA bhaMte ya cuNNa joge yA uppAyaNAi dosA solasame mUlakamme y||| piNDa niyukti, 408-9 saMkiya makkhiya nikkhitta pihiya sAhariya daaygummiise| apariNaya litta chiDDaya (chiddaya) eSaNa dosA dasa hvNti|| piNDa niyukti 520 (gha) oghaniyukti gA. 4011 196. bhagavatI sUtra 1/1 197. chaNhamaNNayare ThANe kAraNaMmi u aage| AhArenjA (u) mehAvI saMjae susmaahie|| veyaNaveyAvacce, iriyaTThAe ya sNjmtttthaae| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 223

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199. (kha) taha pANavattiyAe, chaTTha puNa dhmmciNtaae|| oghaniyukti (bhadrabAhu, TIkA jJAnasAgarasUri) gA. 880-882 198. pAe uggama uppAyaNesaNA saMyoyaNA pamANe yA iMgAla dhUma kAraNa aTThavihA paatnninutti|| paMcakalpabhAsaM (saMghadAsagaNi) 789 (ka) AsanAdIni saMvIkSya pratilikhya ca ytntH| grahNIyAn nikSipedvA yat sA'dAnasamitiH smRtaa|| yogazAstra-1/39 suduSTamuSTaM sthiramAdadIta sthAne tyajettAdRzi pustkaadi| kAlena bhUyaH kiyatApi pshyedaadaannikssepsmitypekssH|| dharmAmRta (anagAra) 4/168 200. (ka) kapha-mUtra-mala prAyaM nirjantu - jgtiitle| yalAd utsRjet sAdhuH sotsargasamiti bhvet|| yogazAstra 1/40 (kha) jJAnArNava 18/14 201. (ka) bAla tavo kmmenn| bhagavai (suttAgame) 3/1/134 (kha) bAlajaNo pgbmti| sUyagaDAMgasUtra (puNyavijayajI)2/2/130 bAle pAvehi minnti| sUyagaDAMgasUtra (puNyavijayajI)2/2/130 (gha) tAmalissa bAla tvssiss| bhagavaI (suttAgame) 3/1/134 taeNaM se tAmalI bAlatavassI bhupddipunaaii| sarTi vAsasahassAI pariyAgaM paaunnittaa|| bhagavai 3/1/135 tapyate aNeNa pAvaM kammamiti tpo| nizItha cUrNi bhA. 1 gA. 46 (kha) tApayati aSTa prakAraM karma iti tpH|| Avazyaka sUtra (malayagiri)2/1 (ga) rasarudhira mAMsa medA'sthi majjA zukrANyanena tpynte| karmANi vA''zubhAnItyatastapo nAma niruktH| sthAnAMga vRtti 5/9 patra 283 203. (ka) ovavAiyasuttA suttAgame, pR. 26-27 (kha) vyavahAra bhaassy| tRtIya bhAga, pR. 98 204. imAsi caudasaNhaM (samaNa) sAhassINa dhaNNe aNagAre / mahAdukkarakArae mahAnininjarayarAe ceva....... aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, suttAgame, pR. 1197 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 202. 224

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205. (ka) uggatave dittatave tattatave ghora tave mahA tve...| uvAsagadasAo, 13 suttAgame (kha) cauvvihe tave paNNattaM taM jahA-uggatave ghortve...| ThANe, suttAgame, 4/3/384 (ga) uggatave ghoratave tattatave mhaatve| bhagavai sUtra 3/1 206. (ka) vAsasahassA Avazyaka niyukti gA. 238 athachadamasthatapaHkarmadrAramAha RSabhasya cchadmasya kAlo varSa shstrm| ___ Avazyaka niyukti (bhA. 1) pR. 205 pavanna purdiTale syshss| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 450 jo ya tavo aNuciNNo vIravareNaM mhaanubhaavennN| chaumatthakAlikAe ahakammaM kittissaami||| ........vIravarassa bhagavao eso chumtthpriyaao|| Avazyaka niyukti (bhadrabAhu) gA. 527-537 207. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra 2/1 (kha) antakRtadazAMgasUtra adhyAya 8 (ga) ovavAiyasutta (suttAgame) pR.7 208. duvihe tave paNNate taM jahA-bAhi(ri)rae ya amitarae ya, se kiM taM bAhirae tave? bAhirae tave chavvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-aNasaNa, UNoyariyA bhikkhAyariyA ya rspriccaao| kAyakileso paDisaMlINayA (bajjho tavo hoi)| se kiM taM amitarae tave? amitarae tave chavvihe paNNattetaM jahApAyacchittaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM viusggo| bhagavai 25/7/801 (kha) chavvihe bAhirae tave paNNattaM taM jahA-aNasaNa omeyariyA * mikkhAyariyA rasapariccAe kAyakileso pddisNliinnyaa||595/ chavvihe abmaMtarie tave paNNatte taM jahA-pAyacchittaM jAva viussggo| ___ThANe (suttAgame) 6/595-596 209. (ka) bhagavai (suttAgame) 25/7/801 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 225

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(kha) (ga) ovavAiyasutta (suttAgame) 18 jA sA aNasaNA maraNe duvihA sA viyaahiyaa| saviyAramaviyArA kAyaciTTha pai bhve| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30/12 (ca) 210. (ka) bhagavai (suttAgame) 25/7/801 (kha) ovavAiyasutta (suttAgame) 18 uttarAdhyayana sUtra 3018, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. (gha) sthAnAMgasUtra (suttAgame) 3/3/238 (Ga) tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAlajI) (suttAgame) 9/19 kutsitA kuTI kukkuTI shriirmityrthH| tasyAH zarIrarUpAyAH kukkuTayA aNDakamivANDakaM mukhN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhA. 2 pR. 1182 (cha) jattio jassa purisassa AhAro tassAhArassa battIsaimo bhAgo tappurisa vekkhAe kavale bhagavai sUtra 711 vRtti 211. -- (ka) bhagavai (suttAgame) 25/7/801 (kha) ovavAiyasuttaM (suttAgame) 18 dazavaikAlika 1/5, 5/1/2 (gha) dazavaikAlika (haribhadrIyavRtti patra) 163 ___Nava koDipaDisuddhe bhikkhe pnnnntte| ThANe 91 (ca) NavakoDipaDisuddhe bhagavai 7/1 (cha) dazavaikAlika 5/1/100 Nava koDipaDisuddhe bhikkhe paNNatte...... sthAnAMgasUtra 93 bhagavai (suttAgame) 25/7/801 (kha) ovavAiyasuttaM gA. 18 (ga) ThANe 5/1/485 (gha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 30/10 (Ga) manaso vikRti hetutvAd vikRtayaH __ yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya 3 kI vRtti (ca) aNegavihe paNNatte taM jahA-Nivviyatie paNIyarasapariccAe 212. (ka) 226 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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AyaMbilae AyAma sitthabhoi arasAhAre virasAhAre aMtAhAre paMtAhAre lUhAhAre se taM rspriccaae| __ ovavAiyasuttaM gA. 18 (cha) sarvArtha siddhi (pUjyapAda) 9/19 kI vRtti 213. (ka) bhagavai (suttAgame) 25/7/801 (kha) ovavAiyasuttaM (suttAgame) 18 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra 7/14 (gha) ovavAiya (suttAgame) pR. 9 214. (ka) bhagavai (suttAgame) 25/7/801 (kha) ovavAiyasuttaM (suttAgame) 18 215. (ka) dasavihA paDisevaNA paNNattA, taM jahA dappa pamAya'NAbhoge Aure Avaisa y| saMkie sahasakkAre, bhayappaosA ya vimNsaa|| sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmArAmajI ma.) 10/31 (kha) dappe sakAraNaMmi ya, duvidhA paDisevaNA smaasennN| ekkekkA vi ya duvidhA mUlaguNe uttaraguNe y|| sakAraNaMmi yatti NANadaMsaNANi ahikicca saMjamAdijogesu ya, asaramANesu paDiseva tti, sA kppe| nizItha sUtre, bhAga-1, bhASya gA. 88 evaM cUrNi (ga) dappo tu jo pmaado| nizIthasUtre, bhASya gAthA 91 (gha) dappe kappa pamattANabhoga Ahacato ya carimA tu| paDiloma-parUvaNatA, attheNaM hoti annulomaa|| nizItha sUtra, bhASya gA. 10 jA sA apamatta-paDisevA sA duvihA aNAbhogA Ahaccao yA ___ nizItha sUtre, bhASya gAthA 10 evaM cUrNi aNAbhogo NAma atyNtvismRtiH| nizItha sUtra, bhASya gA. 95 kI cUrNi (Ga) prAyaH prANI karotyeva yatra cittaM sunirmalam tadAhuH zabda sUtrajJAH prAyazcittaM ytiishvraaH|| siddhAMtasAra 10/19 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 227

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(ja) (ca) vadasAmidisIla saMjama pariNAmo karaNaNiggaho bhaavo| so havadi pAyacchittaM aNavarayaM ceva kaayvvo|| niyamasAra (kuMdakuMdAcArya) 8/113 mnoniymnaarytvaat| sarvArtha siddhi 9/22 kI vRtti dharmAmRta (anagAra) 7/34-35 (jha) prAyoloko jinairuktazcittaM tassa mano mtm| taccittagrAhakaM karma prAyazcittaM nigdyte| dharmaratnAkara (jayasena) 12/17 prAya utyucyate lokastasya cittaM mano bhvet| etacchuddhikaraM karma prAyazcittaM prcksste|| upAsakAdhyayana (paM. AzAdhara) gA. 350 (Ta) aparAdho vA prAyaHcittaM zuddhiH prAyasya cittaMprAyazcittaM, aparAdhaM vishuddhirityrthH| rAjavArtika (bhaTAkalaMkadeva) 9/22 (Tha) paMcavihe vavahAre paNNatte taM jahA - 1 Agame 2 sue 3 ANA 4 dhAraNA 5 jiie| . vyavahArasUtra (kanaiyAlAlajI ma.) 10/5 (Da) davvaM khettaM kAlaM bhAvaM karaNa pariNAma mucchaai| saMghadaNaM parimANaM AgamapurisaM ca vinnnnaaym|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA.-1, gA. 452 (Dha) tadetannavavidhaM prAyazcittaM dezakAla zakti saMyamAdyavirodhenAparAdhAnurUpaM doSa prazamanaM cikitsitvdvidheym| tattvArtha vArtika 9/22 216. (ka) dasavihe pAyacchitte paNNatte taM jahA-AloyaNArihe paDikkaraNArihe tadubhayArihe vivegArihe viusaggArihe tavArihe cheyArihe mulArihe aNavaTTappArihe paarNciyaarihe| sthAnAMgasUtra (Atma ma.) 10/31 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra 25/7 (ga) dasa AloyaNA dosA paNNattA, taM jahA AkaMpaittA aNumANaittA jaMdiThe bAyaraM ca suhumaMca chaNNaM saddAubhagaM bahujaNa avvatta ttsevii|| sthAnAMgasUtra 10/31 228 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(gha) pracchannamAlocayati yathAtmaneva zrRNoti naacaaryH| sthAnAMgavRtti patra 460, uddhRta, ThANaM - muni nathamala pR. 977 'chaNNaM' ti-tahA avarAhe appasadeNa uccarai jahA appaNA ceva suNeti, No guru| nizIthasUtre, bhASya, bhA. 4 pR. 363 (ca) dasahi ThANehiM saMpanne aNagAre arihai attadosasamAloettae taM jahA- jAi saMpaNNe kulasaMpaNNe vinayasaMpaNNe NANasaMpaNNe daMsaNasaMpaNNe caritta saMpaNNe, khaMte daMte amAyI apcchaannutaavii| sthAnAMgasUtra 10/31 (cha) dasahi ThANehiM aNagAre arihai AloyaNaM paDicchittae, taM jahA- AyAravaM avahAravaM vavahAravaM ovIlae pakuvvae aparissAi NijjAvae avAyadaMsI piyadhamme dddhdhmme| sthAnAMgasUtra 10/31 217. pramAda doSavyudAsaH bhAvaprasAdo naiHzalyam anavasyAvRtti maryAdA tyAgaH saMyamAdAdaryamArAdhanamityevamAdInAM siddhyarthaM prAyazcittaM navavidhaM vidhiiyte| tattvArthavArtika 9/22 218. (ka) dhammassa viNao mUlI / dazavakAlika sUtra 9/22 (kha) viNao jiNasAsaNe mUlaM viNIo saMjao bhve| viNayAo vippamukkassa kao dhammo ko tvo|| aavshyk| hribhdriiy| 12/16 appA ceva dameyavvo appA hu khalu duddmo| appA danto sahI hoi assiloe parattha yA varaM me appA daMto saMjameNa taveNa y| mAhaM parehi dammaMto, baMdhaNehi vahehi y| __ uttarAdhyayana sUtra 1/15-16 (gha) sattavihe viNae paNNatte taM jahA-NANaviNae daMsaNaviNae carittaviNae maNaviNae vaiviNae kAyaviNae logovyaar-vinne| bhagavatIsUtra 25/7 (Ga) aupapAtika sUtra pR. 18 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga (ga)

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219 (ka) asaMgihIya parijaNassa saMgiNhaNayAe anmuDeyavvaM bhvi| gilANassa agilAe veyAvaccakaraNayAe abmuTTeyavvaM bhvi| sthAnAMga sUtra 8/60 (kha) dasavihe veyAvacce paNNatte taM jahA- Ayariya veyAvacce ujjhAya veyAvacce theraveyAvacce tavassi veyAvacce gilANaveyAvacce seha veyAvacce kula veyAvacce gaNaveyAvacce saMghaveyAvacce sAhammiya veyaavcce| ___ sthAnAMgasUtra (A. ma.)10/9 (ga) veyAvacceNaM titthayara nAma goyaM kammaM nibNdhe| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29/3 (gha) paMcarhi ThANehiM samaNe Niggaye mahAnijjare mahApajavasANe __ bhavai taM jahA-agilAe AyariyaveyAvaccaM karemANe evaM uvajjhAya veyAvacaM...agilAe sAhammiya veyAvaccaM kremaanne| sthAnAMga sUtra (suttAgame) 5/1/496 220. (ka) suSThu AmaryAdayA adhIyate iti svaadhyaayH| sthAnAMga TIkA (A. abhayadeva) 5/3/465 (kha) sva sva svasmin adhyAyaH - adhyayanaM - svaadhyaayH| jaina dharma meM tapa (mizrImalajI ma.) pR. 456 (ga) sajjhAe vA niutteNa svvdukkhvimokkhnno| sajjhAeNa nANAvaraNinaM kammaM khvei| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29/18 (gha) bahubhave saMciyaM khalu sajjhAeNa khaNe khvi| candraprajJapti, 91 (Ga) na vi asthi na vi ahohI sajjhAyaM samaM tvokmm| bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1169 candraprajJapti, 89 221. (ka) sayaNAsaNaThANe vA, je u bhikkhU na vaavre| kAyassa viussago, chaTTho so prikittio|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30/36 230 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 230

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222 (kha) viusagge duvihe paNNatte taM jahA - davvaviusagge ya bhAva visagge / davvaviusagge cauvvihe paNNatte taM jahAgaNavisagge sarIravisagge uvahiviusagge bhattapANaviusagge, se taM davvaviusagge / bhAvaviusagge tivihe paNNatte taM jahA - kasAyavisagge saMsAravisagge kammaviusagge / bhagavatI sUtra 25/7 (ga) uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddavayA jiNe / mAyamajjavabhAveNa, lobhaM saMtosao jiNe / / (gha) (Ga) (ka) (kha) (gha) caDavvihe saMsAre paNNatte, taM jahA - davva saMsAre khetta saMsAre kAla saMsAre bhAva sNsaare| sthAnAMga sUtra 4/1/261 Adya jJAnadarzanAvaraNa- vedanIya- mohanIyAyuSkanAma - gotrAntarAyAH tattvArtha sUtra 8/5 dazavaikAlika 8, 39 ujjaya saggussaggo, avavAo tassa ceva paDivakkho / ussaggA vinivattiya, gharei sAlaMbamavavAo / / bRhatkalpa bhASya pIThikA 1 / 319 udyataH sargaH - vihAra utsargaH / tasya ca utsargasya pratipakSo'pavAdaH / katham ? iti ced ata Aha- utsargAd adhvA'vamaudaryAdiSu 'vinipatitaM' pracyutaM jJAnAdisAlambamapavAda dhArayati / (ga) davvAdiehiM juttassussaggo jaduciyaM aNuTThANaM / rahiyassa tamavavAo, uciyaM ciyarassa na u tassa / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga AcArya malayagiri bRhatbhASya vRtti pR. 97 upadeza pada gA. 784, uddhRta, sabhASya nizItha sUtre bhUmikA pR. 3 (bhA. 3) sAmAnyokto vidhirutsargaH / vizeSoktastvapavAdaH / dravyAdiyuktasya yattadaucityena anuSThAnaM sa utsargaH tadarahitasya punastadaucityenaiva caM yadanuSThAnaM so'pavAdaH / yaccaitayoH pakSayorvipayAsena anuSThAnaM pravartate na sa utsargo'pavAdo vA, kintu saMsArAbhinandisattvaceSTitamiti / upadeza pada, sukha sambodhinI gA. 781-784, uddhata nizItha sUtre, pR. 3 (bhA. 3) 231

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(ca) (Ga) yathA jainAnAM saMyamaparipAlanArtha navakoTivizuddhAhAra grhnnmutsrgH| tathAvidha dravya kSetra kAla mAvApatsu ca nipatitasya gatyantarAbhAve paMcakAdiyatanayA anessnniiyaadigrhnnmpvaadH| so'pi ca sNympripaalnaarthmev| syAdvAda maMjarI, kaarikaa|| TIkA pR. 138 (mallisenAcArya) uvasaggeNa NisiddhANi, jANi davvANi saMthare munninno| kAraNajAe jAte, savvANi vi tANi kppNti| jANi ussaggo paDisiddhANi uppaNNe kAraNe savvANi vi tANi kappati Na doso| sabhASya nizIthasUtre (bhA. 4) gA. 5245 evaM usI kI cUrNi (cha) utpadyate hI sA'vasthA, dezakAlamayAn prti| yasyAmakArya kArya syAt karma kArya ca vrjyet| aSTama prakaraNa - 27-5 TIkA, uddhRta sabhASyanizIthasUtre pR.7 (ja) yamevArthamAzritya zAstreSUtsargaH pravartate, tamevArtha mAzrityApavAdo'pi pravartate, tayonimnonnatAdivyavahAravat prsprsaapeksstvenaikaarthsaadhnvissytvaat| * syAdvAdamaMjarI kaarikaa|. TIkA pR. 138 223 (ka) suMkAdIparisuddhe sai lAbhe kuNai vANio cittheN| emeva ya gIyatyo, AyaM daTuM smaayri|| ekameva gItArtho'pi jJAnAdikam 'Aya lAbha dRSTvA pralambAdya kalpyapratisevA samAcarati naanythaa| bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 952 evaM usakI vRtti (kha) AyaM kAraNaM gADhaM, vatthu juttaM sasattijayaNaM c| savvaM ca sapaDivakkhaM, phalaM ca vidhivaM viyaannaai|| bRhatkalpaniyukti bhASya (bhA. 2) gA. 951 jayaNA u dhamma jaNaNI, jayaNA dhammassa pAliNI cev| tavvuDDhikarI jayaNA, egaMtasuhAvahA jynnaa|| jayaNAe vaTTamANo, jIvo smmtt-nnaann-crnnaann| saddhA-bohA'' sevaNa bhAveNA'' rAhao mnnio|| upadeza pada, gA. 769-770, uddhRta nizItha sUtre pR. 12 232 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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224 (ka) kiMvA rogiNistIkSNAM kriyAmasahamAnasya mRddhI kriyA na kriyte| kriyata evetyrthH|| bRhatkalpa bhASya pIThikA gA. 320 kA bhASyaniyukti savvattha saMyama saMjamAu appANameva rkkhijjaa| muccai aivAyAo, puNo visohi Na yaaviri|| oghaniyukti (sUryodaya sAgara) gA. 81 (ga) nayA virai kiM kAraNaM ? tasyAzaya zuddhatayA, vizuddha parimAnasya ca moksshetutvaat| ___ oghaniyukti (TIkA. droNAcArya gA. 46) (gha) kajjaM NANAdIyaM, ussaggavAyao bhave sccN| taMtaha samAyaraMto, taM saphalaM hoi savvaM pi|| vya gA.5249 225 (ka) settatha payalamANe vA 2 rukkhANi vA gucchANi vA gummANi vA layAo vA vallIo vA taNANi vA gahaNANi vA avalaMbiya 2 uttrijjaa.........| AcArAMgasUtra (zIlAMkAcArya TIkA - jambU vijaya) 2/3/2/125 (kha) itarastu sati kAraNe yadi gcchet| sUyagaDAMgasUtra (zIlAMkAcArya) 2/1/1/3/30 (ga) uccAra prasravaNAdipIDitAnAM kambalAvRttadehAnAM gacchatAmapi na tathAvidhA viraadhnaa| yogazAsra svopajJavRtti 3/872 bAla-vRddha-glAnanimittaM varSatyapi jala ghare bhikSAyai niHsrtaaN| kambalAvRttadehAnAM na tathAvidhApakAya viraadhnaa| yogazAsra svopajJavRtti 3/87 (Ga) tao saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvijjaa| AcArAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMga ca (muni jambUvijaya) 2/1/3/1/122 (ca) evaM addhANAdisu palaMbagahaNaM kayAvi hojjaahi|| nizItha bhASya gA. 4879 (bhA. 3) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 233

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226 (ka) musAyAo u logammi savvaM sAhUhiM grihio| avissAso abhUyANaM, tamhA mosaM vivjje|| dazavakAlika sUtra 6/13 (kha) 'tusiNIe uvehejjA, jANaM vA no jANaMti vejjaa| bhikSArthagacchataH prAtipathikaH.......nAhaM jAnAmItyevaM vadet' ____ AcArAMgasUtra (zIlAMkAcArya) 2/1/3/3/129 evaM vRtti. 'saMjamaheuM tti'..........Na vi 'pAse' tti diTTha tti vRttaM bhvti| ___ nizItha cUrNi bhASyagAthA 322 yo hi pakhaMyanArtha samAyo mRSAvAdaH sa prihiyte| yastu saMyamaguptyartha na mayA mRgA upalabdhA ityAdikaH sana dossaayeti| sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMkavRtti 1/8/19 dazavaikAkika sUtra 6/14-15 vyavahArasUtra (kanaiyAlAlajI ma.) 8/11-12 (ka) bRhatkalpa sUtra (vibhAga 6) sUtra 1 se 12 taka pu.1633-1651 vyavahAra sUtra (kanaiyAlAlajI ma.) 5/21 bRhatkalpa sUtra (vibhAga 6) gA. 3 229 (ka) vyavahArasUtra (kanaiyAlAlajI ma.) 8/5 (kha) prazna vyAkaraNasUtra saMvara dvAra (sailAnA) pR. 392 (ga) / gilANo so vihariumasamattho, uubaddha vAsiyaM vA airittaM vsejjaa| gilANapaDiyaragA vA glAnapratibaddhatvAt atiriktaM vsejjaa| nizItha cUrNi bhASya gAthA 404 viSagrastasya suvarNa kanakaM taM ghettu ghasiUNa viSaNigghAyaNaTThA tassa pANaM dijjati, ato gilANaTThA orAliya grahaNaM bhvejj| nizItha cUrNi bhASyagAthA 394 (Ga) kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA airegapaDiggahaM annamanassa aTThAe dhArettae, pariggahittae vaa| vavahAra suttaM (suttAgame) 8/219 dasavaikAlika sUtra 6/60 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva (kha) (ga) (gha) 230 234

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231 232 (ka) 233 AdhA karmA'pi zrRtopadezena zuddhamiti kRtvA bhuMjAnaH karmaNA noplipyte| tadAdhAkarmopabhogenAvazyakarmavandho bhavati, ityevaM no vdet| _ nizIthasUtre (bhA. 3) bhUmikA pR. 25 azane pAnake ca yAcite, tasya bhaktapAnAtmakaH kavacabhUta AhAro daatvyH| haMdi parIsahacamu, joheyavvA maNeNa kAeNa to maraNa desakAle kabayabhUo u aahaaro| vyavahAra bhASya 10/533-534 parISaha senA manasA kAyeNa yodhena jetvyaa| tasyAH parAjayanimittaM maraNadezakAle yodhasya kavacabhUta AhAro diiyte| vyavahAra bhASya 10/534 kI vRtti yastu taM bhaktaparijJA vyAghAtavanta khisati (bhakta pratyAkhyAnaM prati bhagna eSa iti) tasya prAyazcittaM catvAro mAsA anudAtA gurukaaH| vyavahAra bhASya 10/551 (malayagiri vRtti) biiyapadamaNappajjhe, baMdhe avikovite va appjjhe| visama'gaDa agaNi AU, snnpphgaadiisujaannmvi| bitiyapayamaNappajjhe muMce avikovite vi appjjhe| jANate vA vi puNo, balipAsaga agnnimaadiisu| balipAsago tti bNdhnno| teNa aIva gADhaM baddho mUDho vA taDapphaDei marai vA jayA, tayA muNci| agaNi tti palIvaNage baddhaM muMcei, mA ddjjhihiti| nizItha bhASya sUtre 12/3983-3984 evaM cUrNi annA vi hu paDisevA, sAuna kammodaeNa jA jyto| sA kammakkhayakaraNI, dappA'jaya kammajanaNI u|| ___ vyavahAra bhASya (malayagiri vRtti) 1/42 samadA samAcAro sammAcAro samo va aacaaro| savvesi sammANaM samAcAro huaacaaro|| mUlAcAra ( ) gA. 123 sAmAcArI tivihA ohe dasahA pyvibhaage| ___ Avazyakaniyukti (bhadrabAhu) gA. 665 234 235 236 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 235

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237 paDilehaNaM ca piNDaM, uvahipamANaM aNAyayaNa vjj| paDisevanamAloaNa, jaha ya visohI suvihiyaannN| oghaniyukti (bhadrabAhu)2 238 (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra 10/47 (kha) __dasavihA sAmAcArI paNNattA taM jahA-icchA, micchA, tahakkAre, AvassiyA, ya NisIhiyA, ApucchaNA ya paDipucchA, chaMdaNA ya NibhaMtaNA, uvasaMpayA ya kAle sAmAcArI bhave dshaa| bhagavatIsUtra 25/7/101 . (ga) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 26/2-4, (gha) AvazyakI, naiSedhikI, ApRcchA, pratipRcchA, chandanA, icchAkAra, micchAkAra, tathAkAra, abhyutthAna, upasaMpadA Avazyaka niyukti gA. 666 239 (ka) avazyaM karaNAd aavshykm| uddhata, zramaNa sUtra (upA. amara muni) pR. 61 samaNeNa sAvaraNa ya, avassa kAyavvayaM havai jmhaa| antA aho-nisassa ya, tamhA AvassayaM naam|| anuyogadAra suttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1088 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (hemacandra) gA. 875 (gha) avazyaM krtvymaavshykm| zramaNAdibhiravazyam ubhaya - kAlaM kriyata iti bhaavH| anuyogadvAra (A. malayagiri TIkA) uddhata, zramaNasUtra (amara muni) pR.61 (Ga) ApAzrayo vA idaM guNAnAm prAkRtazailyA AvassayaM uddhRta, zramaNasUtra, pR. 61 (ca) jJAnAdiguNAnAm AsamantAd vazyA indriya-kaSA yAdirbhAva zatravo yasmAd tad aavshykm|... jJAnAdiguNa kadambakaM mokSo vA AsamantAd vazyaM kriyate'nena ityaavshykm| Avazyaka sUtra malayagiri vRtti uddhRta, zramaNa sUtra, pR. 62 888 236 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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242. (cha) 240. (ka) AvassayaM avassa- karaNijjaM dhuvaniggaho visohI ya / ajjhayaNa- chakkavaggo nAo ArAhaNA maggo / / anuyogadAra sUtra (suttAgame) pR.1088, gAthA 1 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka gA. 872 243 241. sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / majjhimANa jiNANaM kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM / 244 yathA vastraM vAsa- dhUpAdibhiH, tathA guNairAsamantAdAtmAnaM vAsayati bhAvayati raMjayatItyAvAsakam / / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (malayagiri TIkA) gA. 874-875 Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1258 (bhA. 2) samaNaguNa mukkajogI, chakkAyaniraNukaMpA, hayA iva uddAmA, gayA iva niraMkusA, ghaTThA, maTThA, tuppoTThA, paMDurapaDapAuraNA, jiNANamaNANAe sacchaMdaM vihariUNa ubhayo kAlaM Avassayassa uvaTThati / se taM loguttariyaM dvvaavssyN|...... ..je NaM ime samaNe vA, samaNI vA, sAvaovA, sAviyA vA, taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadajjhavasie, tattivvajjhavasANe, tadaTThovautte, tadappiyakaraNe, tavbhAvaNAbhAvie, aNNattha katthai maNaM akaremANe ubhao-kAlaM AvassayaM kare (nti) i / se taM loguttariyaM bhAvAvassayaM / anuyogadArasutta (suttAgame) pR. 1087-1088 se kiM taM AvasyaM ? AvassayaM chavvihe paNNatte taM jahAsAmAiyaM, 1 caDavIsatthao 2 vaMdaNayaM 3 paDikkamaNaM 4 kAussaggo 5 paccakkhANaM 6 | 245- (ka) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga anuyogadArasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1091 sAvajja jogavirai, ukkittaNa, guNavao, ya paDivattI / saliyassa niMdaNA vaNatigiccha guNadhAraNA ceva / / anuyogadAra suttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1090 - 1091 cauvvIsaM devAhidevA paNNattaM taM jahA usabha ajita - 237

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(gha) saMbhava abhinaMdana sumai paumappaha supAsa caMdappaha suvidhi sIala sijjaMsa vAsupujja vimala aNaMta dhamma saMti kuMthu ara mallI muNisuvvaya nami nemI pAsa vddhmaannaa| samavAe, 24 vA samavAya (kha) cauvvisavvaeNaM daMsaNa visohI jnnyi| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29/9 (ga) Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1081 nAmaMThavaNA davie khitte kAle taheva bhAve y| cauvIsaissa eso nikkhevo chavviho hoi|| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 190 246 - (ka) vaMdaNa cizkizkammaM puyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM c| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1116 (kha) sAmAiya suttaM (prakA. pAtharDI) pR. 94 (ga) bhagavai suttaM 2/5/112 Avazyaka vRtti (malayagiri) uddhRta, zrAvaka sUtra pR. 84 Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1234 247 - (ka) pratIpaMkramaNaM pratikramaNam ayamarthaH - zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntassasya zubheSveva kramaNAtpratIpaM krmnnm|| yogazAstra svopajJa TIkA 3/11 kI vRtti (kha) svasyAnAda yatparasyAnaM pramAdasya vazAd gtH| tatraiva kramaNaM zubhaH prtikrmnnmucyte|| yogazAstra svopajJa (hemacandra) bhASya pR. 489 (ga) kSAyopazamikA bhAvAdaudayikasyavazaM gtH| yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya pR. 489 micchattaM - paDikkamaNaM taheva asaMjame ya paDikkamaNaM kasAyANa paDikkamaNaM jogANa ya appstthaannN|| saMsArapaDikkamaNaM... Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1264-1265 238 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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248 - 249 - 250 251 - 253 - 254 - (ka) (kha) paDikkamaNaM paDikamao paDikamiyavvaM ca ANupuvvIe / tI paccumpane aNAgae ceva kAlaMmi / / 255 256 - (ka) (kha) 252) (ka) bhAvapaDikkamaNaM puNa tivihaM tiviheNa neyavvaM / Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1245 Avazyaka cUrNi gA. 1261 kI paDisiddhANaM karaNe kiccANamakaraNe paDikkamaNaM / asaddahaNe yatA vivarIyaparUvaNAe ya / / Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1265 (kha) bhAvapaDikkamaNaM jaM sammadaMsaNAiguNajuttassa paDikkamaNaM ti / udghRta, zramaNa sUtra (amara muni ) pR. 89 Avazyaka niryukti gA. 1285 chavvihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte taM jahA - uccArapaDikkamaNe, pAsavaNapaDikkamaNe, ittarie, Avakahie, jaMkiMcimicchA, somaNaMttie (svapna) / sthAnAsUtra (AtmA ma. ) 6 / 1-6 paDikkamaNaM paDiyaraNA pariharaNA vAraNA nimattI y| nindA garihA sohI paDikkamaNaM aTThahA hoi|| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga Avazyaka niryukti gA. 1233 sakkimaNo dhammo purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / majjhimANa jiNANaM kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM / / Avazyaka niryukti gA. 1258 devasiya rAiya pakkhiya caumAsiya vacchariya nAmAo / puNa paDikkamaNA majjhimagANaM tu paDhamA / uddhRta, marudhara kesarI mizrImalajI ma. abhinaMdana grantha, khaNDa 2, pR. 27.9 anuyogadAra sutta (suttAgame) pR. 1156 vaNa- tigiccha / Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1594-1596 guNa dhAraNA caiva / anuyogadAra suttaM (suttA) pR. 1156 239

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257 258 259 - (ka) (kha) 260 (ga) (gha) 261 262 - (ka) 240 263 - (ka) Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1628 udbhuta, zramaNa sUtra (amara muni ) pR. 106 bhagavatI sUtra 7 / 2 dazavaikAlika uttarajjhayaNAi AvassayasuttaM (puNya vijayajI) pR. 258 pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 4 gA. 2019-206 Avazyaka niryukti gA. 1613-1615 do chacca satta aTTha sattaTTha ya paMca chacca paannmi| caDa paMca aTTha nava ya patteyaM piMDae navae / / Avazyaka niryukti gA. 1612 uddhRta, zramaNa sUtra (upA. amara muni) pR. 107 paMca vrataM samitpaMca guptitrayapavitritam / zrIvIravadanodvIrNaM caraNaM candranirmalam / / ahiMsaiva jaganmAtA'hiMsaivAnandapaddhatiH / ahiMsaiva gatiH sAdhvI zrIrahiMsaiva zAzvatI / / ahiMsaiva zivaM sUte datte ca tridivazriyaH / ahiMsaiva hitaM kuryAd vasanAni nirasyati / / tapaH zruta yama jJAna dhyAnadAnAdikarmaNAm / satyazIlavratAdInAmahiMsA jananI matA / / (kha) sAmyameva paraM dhyAnaM praNItaM vizvadarzibhiH / tasyaiva vyaktaye nUnaM manye'yaM zAstravistaraH / jJAnArNava, 8/5, 32-33, 42 sAmyakoTiM samArUDho yamI jayati karma yat / nimiSAntena tajjanmakoTibhistapasetaraH / paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM, bIyaM jhANaM jhiyAya / taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM puNo cautthIi sajjhAyaM / / jJAnArNava 24 / 13 jJAnArNava 24/12 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 26/12 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) saMvara - viNijjarAo mokkhassa paho, tavo paho taasiN| jhANaM ca pahANaMgaM tavassa, to mokkhaheuyaM / / iyasavvaguNAdhANaM diTThAdiTThasuhasAhaNaM jhANaM / supasatthaM saddheyaM neyaM jJeyaM ca niccapi / / dhyAna zataka gA. 96,105 264 - sthavirANAM gacchvAsinAM sAdhUnAM yo'sau 'kalpaH' / / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 6 kI vRtti pR. 8 265 266 - (ka) (kha) 267 (ka) taveNa satteNa sutteNa egattaNa baleNa y| tulA paMcahA vRttA sthavirakappaM pddivjjo|| (jiNakappaM) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 7 (bhA. 1) pavvajjA sikkhAvayamatthaggahaNaM ca aniyao vAso / niSpattI ya vihAro sAmAyArI Thii ceva || vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (jinabhadragaNi... ) gA. 7 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (hemacandra vRtti) pR. 8-9 khitte kAla caritte, titthe pariyAya Agame vee / kappe liMge lesA, jhANe gaNaNA abhigahA ya / / pavvAvaNa muMDAvaNa, maNasA''vanne u natthi pacchittaM / kAraNa paDikkammiu, bhattaM paMtho ya bhayaNAe / / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga (kha) bRhatkalpasUtra, bhASya vRtti pR. 479-4-87 bRhatkalpasUtra (bhA. 2) gA. 1634 - 1635 268 - (ka) saMhaNaNassa ya, dussamakAlassa tavapahAveNa / puranayaragAmavAsI, thavire kappe ThiyA jAyA / samudAyeNa vihAro, dhammassa pahAvaNaM sasattIe / bhaviyANaM dhamma savaNNaM, sissANaM ca pAlaNaM gahaNaM / / varisasahasseNa purA jaM kammaM haNai teNa kaarnn| taM saMpai varisa hu Nijjarayai hINasaMhaNaNe / / (saMghadAsagaNi zramAzramaNa ) bhAva saMgraha gA. 127, 129, 131 uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala ) pR. 706-707 241

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269uddhRta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra (gaNikalyANavijayajI) pR. 285 (pariccheda SaSTha) 270 - (ka) je bhikkhU egeNa vatyeNa parivusie.............. tassa NaM no evaM bhavai viiyaM. vartha jaaissaami|| AcArAMgasUtra (AtmA ma.) 1/8/6/215 (kha) je bhikkhU dohiM vatthehiM .......taiyaM vatthaM jaaissaami|| 1/8/5/213 (ga) je mikNU tihiM vatthehiM parivusie pAya cautthehi tassa NaM no evaM bhavai cauttha vatthaM jaaissaami| AcArAMgasUtra 1/8/4/208 (cha) (gha) jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa (bhA. 1) pR. 66 (Ga) je acele privusie| AcArAMgasUtra 6/2/180 (ca) "acela" alpacelo jinakalpiko vaa| 1/8/7/220 AcArAMgasUtra (A.ma. hiMndI) pR. 503 eyaM khu muNI AyANaM sayA - viruvaruve phaase| ahiyAsei acele lAghavaM aagmmaanne| AcArAMga sUtraM 1/6/3/182 - kappei kaDibadhaNaM dhaaritte| AcArAMga sUtra 1/8/7/220 (ja) uttarAdhyayanasUtra - 23/29 271- (ka) pattaM pattA baMdho pAyaTThavaNaM ca paaykesriyaa| paDalAiM rayattANaM ca gucchao pAya nijjogo|| tinneya ya pacchAgA rayaharaNaM ceva hoi muhpttii| eso duvAlasaviho uvahI jiNakappiyANaM tu|| ee ceva duvAlasa mattaga airega colapaTTo yA eso cauddasaviho uvahI puNa therkppmmi|| oghaniyukti (bhadrabAhu svAmI, droNAcArya vRtti) gA. 668-670 (kha) eso caudasarUvo uvahI puNa therkppNmi| pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra, 61 gA. 500 (ga) paMca kappa bhAsaM (khamAsamaNasirisaMghadAsagaNi) gA. 817-723 242 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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272 (ka) samyakkAya kaSAyalekhanA sallekhanA / (kha) sat samyaglekhanA kAyasya kaSAyANAM ca kRzIkaraNaM tanUkaraNaM tuccha karaNaM sallekhanA | svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA likherNyantasya lekhanA tanukaraNamiti yaavt|| (ga) (gha) 273 - (ka) (kha) (TT) EUR kasA paNU kiccA, appAhAre titikkhae / (gha) 275 - (ka) (kha) 274 - (ka) ajjhavasANavisuddhI kasAyakalusIkadassa Natthitti / ajjhavasANavisuddhI kasAyasallehanA bhaNidA / / (kha) smRti smaadhibhulo.............| sarvArtha siddhi 7/22 AcArAMgasUtra (AtmA ma.) 1/8/8/3 kAyasya bAhyasyAbhyantarANAM ca kaSAyANAM tatkAraNahApanayAkrameNa samyaglekhanA sallekhanA / tattvArtha vArtika 7/22 kAyasya sallekhanA bAhyasallekhanA, kaSAyANAM sallekhanA AbhyantarA sallekhanA krameNa kAyakAraNA napAnatyajanaM kaSAyANAM ca tyajanam (ga) kuryAtsallekhanAmante smaadhimrnnecchyaa| tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNaM prayativyam / tattvArtha vArtika 7 / 22 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA pR. 270 bhagavatI ArAdhanA (zivArya) bhA. 1 gA. 208, 218-219 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga pR. 270 bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 1gA. 261 sabhASyatattvArthAdhigama (umAsvAti) 7 / 17 bhASya pR. 338 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 3 pR. 531 mAraNAntikI sallekhanA joSitA / svapariNAmopAttasyAyuSa indriyAnAM balAnAM ca kaarnnvshaatsNkssyomrnnm| 'anta' grahaNaM tad bhvmrnnprtiprtyrthm| maraNamanto maraNAntaH / sa prayojana syeti mAraNAntikI / zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 1 ( ratnakaraNDaka zrA. gA. 123 ) tattvArtha vArtika 7 /22 sarvArtha siddhi 7 / 22 243

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276 - muni hajArImala smRti grantha pR. 455 277- (ka) santi me ya duve ThANA akkhAyA mrnnntiyaa| akAma-maraNaM ceva, sakAma-maraNaM thaa| uttarAdhyayanasUtra 5/2 (kha) bAla maraNe duvAlasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA - balayamaraNe jAva giddhpddhe| bhagavatIsUtra 2/1 'skandaka varNana' paMcavihe maraNe paNNatte taM jahA - AvIciyamaraNe, ohi maraNe AItiyamaraNe, bAlamaraNe, pNddiymrnne|...nnvrN NiyamaM spddikkmme| bhagavatIsUtra 13/7 (bhA. 5 sailAnA) (ga) A vIi, ohI, aMtiyA balAyamaraNaM vasaTThamaraNaM c| aMtosallaM, tpbhv| bAlaM taha paDiyaM miisN|| chaumatthamaraNaM, kevli| vehAyasa giddhapiTThamaraNaM c| maraNaM bhattapariNNA, iMgiNi, pAovagamanaM c|| pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 157 vacanasAroddhAra dvAra 157 kI vRtti pR. 440-444 (gha) paMDidapaMDidamaraNaM paDidayaM bAla paMDidaM cev| bAlamaraNaM cautthaM paMcamayaM bAlabAlaM c|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 1 gA. 26 bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 1 TIkA pR. 49-59 (Ga) bhattapaccakkhANe duvihe paNNatte taM jahA - nirAhArimeya anihArime yA pAovagamaNe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahANIhArime ya aNIhArime cev| bhagavaisutta 2/1, ThAnAMgasUtra 2/4/69 (ca) puNo ekkekkaM 'duvihaM' saparikkama aprikkmNc| saparikkamo jo bhikkhU viyAraM aNNagAmaM vA gaMtuM samattho, itaro aprikkmo| puNo ekkekkaM duvihaM - NivvAghAimaM vaaghaaimNc| Niruassa akkhayadehassa NivvAdhAima, itarassa vAghAimA vAghAo duviho - ciraghAi AsughAi yA sabhASya cUrNi nizIthasUtre bhASya cUrNi (bhA. 3) gA. 3811 cUrNi pU. 293 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 244

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278 - (ka) majjhatyo nijjarApehI smaahimnnupaale| anto bahiM viussijja, ajjhatthaM suddhmese|| (kha) bhagavatI sUtra (pra. sailAnA) 25/7 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 157. 279 - (ka) AcArAMgasUtra 1/8/8/17-18 (AtmA. ma.) (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 157, pR. 544 (ga) bhagavatI ArAdhanA (bhA. 2) pR. 2025-2030 280 - (ka) ayaM cAyayatare siyA, jo evamaNupAlae: savvagAya nirohevi ThANAo na viubmme|| ayaM se uttame dhamme, puvvaTThANassa pgghe| aciraM paDilehittA, vihare ciTThe maahnne|| (kha) AcArAMgasUtra 1/8/8/20-22 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 157 pR. 544 281 - (ka) jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhijjA maraNaM no vi ptthe| duhao vina sajjijjA, jIvie maraNe thaa| AcArAMgasUtra 1/8/8/4 bheuresu na rajjijjA, kAmesu bahutaresu vi|| icchAlobhaM na sevijjA, dhuvavannaM spehiyaa|| sAsaehi nimantijjA, divvamAyaM na sddhe| taM paribujjha mAhaNe, savvaM nUmaM vihuunniyaa|| AcArAMgasUtra 1/8/8/23-24 282 - (ka) apacchima mAraNaMtiya sNlehnaa......| upAsakadazAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma.)1/70 (kha) tathA'pazcimA mAraNAntikI saMlekhanA-tapovizeSaNa lakSaNA tasyAH joSaNaM sevanaM tasyArAdhanA - akhaNDa kAlasya krnnm|| Avazyakaniyukti (bhA. 2) pR. 265 283- cattAri vicittAI 4 / vigaI nijjUhiyAiM cattAri 4 / saMvacchare ya donni| egaMtariyaM ca aayaam| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 245

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284 285 nAivigiTTho ya tvo| chammAse parimiyaM ca aayaam| avarevi ya chmmaase| hoi vigiLaM tavo kmm|| vAsaM koTisahiyaM AyAmaM kaTu aannupubviie| girikaMdaraM va gNtuN| pAovagamaM pvjjei|| pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 134, pR. 378 bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 1 gA. 255-256 muulaaraadhnaa| uddhRta, prAcIna jaina sAdhanA paddhati ___ (sAdhvI rAjematI) pR. 128 286 - (ka) apacchimamAraNaMtiya saMlehaNAjhUsaNArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA - ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kaambhogaasNsppoge| upAsakadazAMga sUtra 1/54 (kha) dharmAmRta (AgAra - paM. AzAdhara) . 8/46 (ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (bhA. 1) pR. 15 287 - (ka) rAgadveSamohAviSTasya hi viSazastrAdhupa karaNaprayogavazA dAtmAnaM dhvataH svaghAto bhavati, na sallekhanA pratipannasya rAgAdayaH sati tato naatmvghdossH| sarvArtha siddhi 9/22 (kha) mokkhu ya ciMtahi joiyA, mokkhu Na ciMtiu hoi| jeNa Nibaddhau jIvau mokkhu karesai soi|| paramAtma prakAza (yogendudeva) gA. 319 gacchammi maNimmAyA, dhIrA jAhe ya munniyprmtthaa| aggaha joga abhiggahe, u biti jinnkppiycrittN| bRhatkalpa bhASya (bhA. 6) bhASya gA. 6483 289- (ka) bRhatkalpa bhASya (bhA. 2) bhASya gA. 1291-1293 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti pR. 10-11 / (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 60, gA. 499 (siddhasena) 290 - (ka) bRhatkalpa bhASya (mA. 2) gA. 1366-1373 246 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 288

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" 291 (kha) bRhatkalpa bhASya vRtti (bhA. 2) gA. 1366-1373 kii| khette kAla caritte, titthe pariyAya Agame vee| kappe liMge lesA, jhANe gaNaNA abhigahA ya / / pavvAyaNa muMDAvaNa, maNasAssvanne vi se aNugdhAyA / kAraNa nippaDikamme, bhatta paMtho ya taiyAe / / 292 - 293 - (ka) (kha) 294- (ka) 295 bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1413-1414 suya saMghayaNuvasagge AtaMke vedaNA kai jaNA y| thaMDilla vasahi keccira, uccAre caiva pAsavaNe / / ovAse taNaphalae sArakkhaNayA ya saMThavaNayA y| pAhuDa aggI dIve, ohANa vase kai jaNA y|| bhikkhAyariyA pANaga, levAleve tahA aleve y| AyaMbila paDimAo, jiNakappe mAsakappo ya / / bRhatkalpasUtra - bhASya cUrNi (bhA. 2) gA. 1382 - 1384 bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1416 - 1437 evaM unakI vRtti bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 1385-1424, 1378-1979 bRhatkalpabhASya vRtti pR. 418-427 pattaM pattA baMdho pAyaTThavaNaM ca pAyakesariyA / paDalAI raittANa, ca gocchao pAyanijjogo / / tinneva ya pacchAgA, rayaharaNa caiva hoi muhapattI / eso duvAlasaviho, uvahI jiNakappiyANaM tu / / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga (kha) utkarSato dvAdazavidha upadhirjinakalpikAnAm / bRhatkalpabhASya (bhA. 4) gA. 3962-3963 (ga) oghaniryukti (bhadrabAhu, TIkA jJAnasAgara) gA. 997 bahiraM taraMgathavA NiNehA NippihA ya jaivaiNo / jiNa iva viharati sadA te jiNakappe ThiyA savaNA / / t ya kaMTayabhaggo pAe NayaNammi rayapaviTThammi | pheDaMti sayaM muNiNA parAvahAre ya tuhikkA / / pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 60 gA. 499 247

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296 (ga) egArasaMgadhArI eAI dhammasukkajhANI yA cattA sesakaSAyA moNavai kNdraavaasii|| bhAvasaMgraha (devasena) gA 123, 120, 122 uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala) pR.706 bhAvasaMgraha (nAmadeva) uddhRta, zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra (gaNI kalyANa-vinayajI) pR. 285 'SaSTha pariccheda' 297 - (ka) parihAreNa visuddhaM suddho vA tao jahi visesenn| taM parihAra visuddhaM parihAra visuddhiyaM naam|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1270 (kha) parihArastapovizeSaH, tena vizuddhaM prihaarvishuddhm| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti (hemacandra) pR. 478 pariharaNaM 'parihAra' stapovizeSa 'stena vizuddham' visuddho vA so tavo viseseNa jattha tapparihAravisuddha, tadeva prihaarvishuddhikm|| ___ vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti (koTyAcArya) pR. 317 298 - taM duvigappaM nivvissamANa - nivitttthkaaiyvsenn| parihAriyA-guparihAriyassa kappaTThiyassa viy|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1271 299 - (ka) parihAro puNa parihAriyANa so gimha-sisira vaasaasu| patteyaM tivigappo cautthayAI tavo neo|| gimha-sisira-vAsAsuMcautthayAINi vaarsNtaaii| aDDhopakkaMtaue nhnnnn-mnjhimu-kkosytvaannN|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1272-1273 parihArakAzcatvAraH 4 anuparihArikAzcatvAraH 4 kalpasthitazcaikaH, iti navadhA gnnH| 30.. (ka) karaMti AyaMbileNa prikmm| bRhatkalpa bhASya (puNyavijayanI) gA. 1426 (kha) parisara 248 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva *

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302 (kha) parihAriyA'NuparihAriyANa kappaTThiyassa vi ya mtt| cha chammAsA u tavo aTThArasamAsio kppo|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1275 ittiriya theyakappe, jiNakappe aavkhiyaao| bRhatkalpabhASya bhA. 1426 khette kAla caritte, titthe pariyAya Agame vee| kappe liMge lessA, jhANe gaNaNA abhiggahA y|| pavvAvaNa muMDAvaNa maNasA''vanne vi se annugghaayaa| kAraNa nippaDikammA, bhattaM paMtho ya tiyaae|| bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1429-1430 303vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1431-1438, 6454-5, 1276, 6461 304 - (ka) yastu vizeSaH sa lezataH procyate-tatrodakAH karo yAvatA zuSyati, tata ArabhyotkRSTataH paMca rAtrindivAni yAvatkAlo'tra samaya paribhASayA lndmityucyte| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti pR. 13 (kha) atra samayaparibhASayA lndmityucyte| _ vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 7 kI vRtti (ga) "laMdo u hoi kAlo" bRhatkalpa bhASya 1438 (gha) landastu bhavati kAlaH, landazabdena kAla ucyate ityarthaH / bRhatkalpabhASya vRtti pR. 429 305 - (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti pR. 13 (kha) sa punastridhA - jaghanya utkRSTo madhyamazcA yAvatA kAlenodakAdraH karaH zuSyati tAvAn jaghanyaH, utkRSTaH paMcarAtrindivAni, jaghanyAdUrddhamutkRSTAdarvAk sarvo'pi mdhymH| bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1438 evaM usakI vRtti 306 - (ka) 'utkRSTa landacAriNaH' utkRSTa landaM paMcarAtrarUpa mekasyAM vIthyAM caraNazIlA ysmaat|| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 249

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(kha) yathA landikAnAM tu 'taveNa satteNa sutteNa' ityAdikA bhAvanAdi vaktavyatA yathA jinklpikaanaam|.....| paMcako hi gaNo'muMkalpaM pratipadyate, grAmaM ca gRhapaMktirupAbhiH SaDbhirvIthIbhirjinakalpikavat parikalpayanti, kintvekaikasyAM vIthyAM paMca paMca dinAni paryaTantItyutkRSTalandacAriNo yathAlandikA ucyte| ete ca pratipadyamAnakA jaghanyataH paMcadaza bhavanti, utkRSTatastu sahasrapRthaktvam, pUrvapratipannAstu jaghanyataH koTipRthaktvam, utkRSTato'pi koTipRthaktvaM bhvnti| ete ca yathAlandikA dvividhA bhavanti - gacche pratibaddhAH apratibaddhAzca, gacche ca pratibandho'mISAM kAraNataH kizvicadazrutasyA'rthasya zravaNArthamiti mntvymiti| punarekaikazo dvividhAH - jinakalpikAH sthvirklpikaashc| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (hemacandra) vRtti pR. 13 (ga) bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1440, 1443 - 1445 bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 1441-1442 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti pR. 14 (ga) bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 1 (zivArya) TIkA pR. 197 308- bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 1 TIkA pR. 200-201 309 - (ka) pratimA pratipattiH prtijnyetiyaavt| sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 61 (kha) pratimA pratijJA abhigrh| sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 184 uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala) pR. 131 310 - (ka) bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, domAsiyA bhikkhu paDimA, timAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, caumAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, paMcamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, chamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, sattamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, paDhamA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, doccA sattarAIdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, taccA satta rAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, ahorAiyA mikkhupaDimA, egarAiA mikkhupddimaa| samavAya sUtra (suttAgame) 12/42 (kha) ovavAiya (suttAgame) pR.7 307 250 250 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(ga) dasAsuyakkhaMdho (suttAgame) 7/154-186 311 - (ka) ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA dasaNasAvae,kayavvayakamme, sAmAiakaDe, posahovavAsanirae, diyA baMbhayArI ratti parimANakaDe, diA virAo vi baMbhayArI asiNAI viaDabhoI molikaDe, sacittapariNNAe, AraMbhapariNNAe, pesapariNNAe, uddiTTha bhattapariNNAe. samaNabhUe, Avi bhavai smnnaauso|| samavAya (suttAgame) 11/39 (kha) dasAsuyakkhaMdho (suttAgame) 6/126-140-150 (ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA.1 pR.235-236 312 (ka) do paDimAo paNNattAo taM jahA - samAhipaDimA ceva uvahANapaDimA cev| do paDimAo paNNattAo taM jahA-vivegapaDimA ceva viussaga paDimA cev| do paDimAo paNNattAo taM jahAbhaddA ceva subhaddA cev| do paDimAo paNNattAo taM jahA-mahAbhaddA ceva, savvato bhaddA cev| do paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-khuDDiyA ceva moya (mUtra) pddimaa| mahaliyA ceva moya pddimaa| do paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA -javamajjhe ceva caMdapaDimA vairamajhe ceva cNdpddimaa| ThANaM (suttAgame) 2/121 samAdhAna samAdhiH prazasta bhAva lakSaNaH tasya pratimA samAdhi prtimaa| dazAzrutaskandhokta dvibhedA - zrutasamAdhipratimA sAmAyikAdicAritra samAdhi pratimA c| sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 61 uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala) pR. 132 do paDimAo paNNattAo taM jahA khuDDiyA vA (ceva) moyapaDima mahalliyA vA moyapaDimA, khuDDiyaNNaM moyapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai paDha (me jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 251

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sarada) maNidAhakAla samayaMsi vA carimaNidAhakAlasamayaMsi vA bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe (saMNivesaMsi) vA vaNaMsi vA, vaNaduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA pavvayaduggaMsi vA, bhoccA Arubhai cauddasameNaM pArei abhoccA Arubhai solasameNaM pArei, evaM khalu esA khuDDiyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva aNupAlitA bhvi| mahalliyaNaM moyapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai se paDhama NidAhakAlasamayaMsi vA carimaNidAha kAla samayaMsi vA bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA varNasi vA / vaNaduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA pabbayaduggaMsi vA, bhoccA Arubhai solasameNaM pArei, abhoccA Arubhai, aTThArasameNaM pArei evaM khalu esA mahalliyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva aNupAlitA bhvi| vavahAro (suttAgame) 9/265-266 argha mAgadhI koSa (bhA. 4) (ratnacaMdajI ma.) pR. 206 saMkhA dattiyassa NaM (bhikkhussa paDiggaha dhArissa gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa) jAvaiya kei aMto paDiggahaMsi u (vittA) vaittu dalaejjA tAvaiyAo (tAo) dattIo vattavvaM siyaa| vavahAro (suttAgame) 9/267 (ca) bRhatkalpasUtra bhASya gA. 5953-5956 evaM vRtti sahita (cha) vivekaH - tyAgaH sa cAntarANAM kaSAyAdInAM bAhyAnAM / gaNazarIrabhaktapAnAdInAmanucitAnAM ttprtipttivivekprtimaa| _ sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 61, uddhRta ThANaM muni nathamala pR. 132 (ja) se kiM taM viussagge paNNatte? duvihe paNNatte taM jahA (1) davvaviussage (2) bhAvaviussagge yA se kiMtaM davvaviussagge? cauvvihe paNNatte (1) sarIra viussagge (2) gaNaviussagge (3) uvahiviussagge (4) bhattapANa viussagge se taM dvvviussgge| se kiM taM bhAva viussagge ? tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA-kasAya jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 252

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viussagge, saMsAra viussagge, kmpviussgge| kasAyaviussagge cauvvihe paNNatte taMjahA-koha kasAya jAva lohksaayviussgge| saMsAra viussagge cauvihe paNNatte, taM. jahA - NeraiyasaMsAra viussagge jAva devsNsaar-viussgge| kamma viussagge aTThavihe paNNatte, taM jahA - NANAvaraNijjaM kamma viussagge jAva aMtarAyakamma viussgge| ovavAiyasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 12 sAvatthI vAsaM citta tavo sANulaThThi bhi| paDimA bhadda mahAbhadda savvaobhadda paDhamiA curo|| __ Avazyaka niyukti gA. 495 tatra prathamAyAM bhadrAkhyAyAM catvAra zcattuSkakA yAmAnAM syuH caturdikSu pratyeka caturyAmakAyotsarga krnnaat| mahAbhadrAyAM pUrvadizyekamahorAtraM, evaM zeSadizisvapi, eSA dazamena puuryte| Avazyaka niyukti cUrNi pR. 286 sarvato bhadrAyAM dazasvapi dikSvekaikamahorAtraM, tatrorddhadizamadhikRtya yadA kAyotsarga kurute tadorddhaloka vyasthitAnyeva kAnicidravyANi dhyAyati adhodizi tvadhovyavasthitAni, evameSAM dvAviMzatibhaktena smaapyte| Avazyaka niyukti cUrNi pR. 284, gA 426 sarvato bhadrA tu prakArAntareNApyucyate, dvidheyaM-kSudrikA mahatI ca, tatrAdyA caturthAdinA dvAdazAvasAnena paMcasaptatidina pramANena tapasA bhvti| egAI paMcaMte ThaviuM, majjha tu aaimnnupNti| uciyakameNa ya, sese, jANa lahuM svvobhii|| mahatI tu caturthAdinA SoDaSAvasAnena SaNNavatyadhikadinazatamAnena bhvti| egAI sattaMte, ThaviuM majjhaMca Adi mnnupNti| uciyakameNa ya, sese jANa mahaM savvao bhd|| sthAnAMga vRtti, patra, 278-279 uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala) pR. 133-134 (Ta) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 253

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(Tha) bhAvatastu divyaadhupsrgshnmiti| sthAnAMga vRtti patra 61 uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala) pR. 135, 239 (Da) vAtiya pittiya siMbhiya rogAyaMke hi tattha putttthovi| na kuNai parikammaMso kiMcivi vosaTThadeho u| baMdhejja va ruMbhejja va, koi va haNejja ahava maarejj| vArei na so bhayavaM, ciyattadeho apddibuddho| vyavahAra bhASya 10/9/10/3. uddhata ThANa pR. 279 bhadrottarapratimA dvidhA-kSullikA mahatI c| tatra AdyA dvAdazAdinAM viMzAntena paMcasaMptatyadhikadinazatapramANena tapasA bhvti|.....paarnnk dinAni pNcviNshtiriti| paMcAI ya navaMte, ThaviuM majhaM tu aadimnnupNti| uciyakameNa ya, sese jANaha bhaddottaraM khudddduu|| mahatI tu dvAdazAdinA caturviMzatitamAntena dvinavatyadhikadinazatatrayamAnena tapasA bhvti|.........paarnnkdinaanyekonpNcaashditi| paMcAdigAra saMte, ThaviuM majjhaM tu aaimnnupNti| uciya kameNa ya, sese mahaI bhadrottaraM jaann| sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 279, uddhRta, ThANaM (muni nathamala) pR. 137 (Na) ekAkinI vihAro-prAmAdicaryA sa eva pratimAbhigrahaH ekAki vihAra pratimA jinakalpapratimA mAsikyAdikA vA bhikssuprtimaa| sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 395, uddhRta, 'ThANa' pR. 823 aTThahiM ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre arahati egallavihAra paDimaM uvasaMpijjittA NaM viharittae, taM jahA saDDhI purisajAte saccepurisajAte mehAvI purisajAte, bahussute purisajAte, sattimaM, appAdhigaraNe, dhitimaM, viiriysNpnnnne| sthAnAMga sUtra (AtmA. ma.)8/1 254 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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313 - (ka) catuvarge'graNIrmokSo, yogastasya ca kaarnnm| jJAna-zraddhAna-cAritrarUpaM ratnatrayaM ca sH|| yathAvasthitattvAnAM..............sarva sAvadyayogAnAM tyaagshcaaritrmissyte|| yogazAstra 1/15-18 (kha) samyagjJAnAdikaM prAhurjinA mukternibndhnm| tenaiva sAdhyate siddhiryasmAttadathibhiH sphuttm|| bhavaklezavinAzAya piba jnyaansudhaarsm| kuru janmAbdhimatyetuM dhyaanpotaavlmbnm|| mokSaH karmakSayAdeva sa samyagjJAnataH smRtH| dhyAnasAdhya mataM taddhi tsmaattddhitmaatmnH|| apAsya kalpanAjAlaM munibhirmoktumicchubhiH| prazamaikaparairnityaM dhyaanmevaavlmbitm|| jJAnArNava 3/11-14 mUlottaraguNAH sarve, sarvA ceva bhisskriyaaH| munInAM zrAvakAnAM ca, dhyaanyogaarthmiiritaaH|| tayAhi -manaH prasAdaH sAdhyo'tra muktyarthaM jnyaansiddhye| ahiMsAvizuddhena, so'nuSThAnena saadhyte| ataH sarvamanuSThAnaM cetaH shuddhyrthmissyte| vizuddhaM ca yadekAgraM, cittaM tad dhyaanmuttmm|| tasmAt sarvasya sAro'sya, dvAdazAMgasya sundrH| . dhyAnayogaH paraM zuddhaH, sa hi sAdhyo mumukssunnaa|| zeSAnuSThAnamapyevaM, yattadaMgatayA sthitm| mUlottaraguNADhyaM tat, sarva saarmudaahRtm|| upamiti bhavaprapaMca kathA (siddharSigaNi, uttarArddha) 8/724-730 314- aMbara-loha-mahINaM kamaso jaha ml-klNk-pNkaannN| taha tApa sosameyA kammassa bi jhAiNo niymaa| dhyAna zataka gA. 97-99 315- jaha rogAsayasamaNaM visosaNa vireyaNo saha vihiihiN| taha kammAmayasamaNaM jhANANasaNAi jogehi|| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 255

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jaha cirasaMciyanidhaNamanalo pavana sahio duyaM dhi| taha kammedhaNamiyaM khaNeNa jhANANalo ddhi||| jaha vA ghaNasaMghAyA khaNeNa pavaNAhayA vilijjNti| jhANapavaNAvahUyA taha kammaghaNA vilijNti|| dhyAna zataka gA. 100-102 316 yogaH sarva vipadvallI- vitAne parazuH shitH| amUlamantratantraM ca, kArmaNaM nirvRtipriyH|| yogazAstra 1/5 317 - (ka) karmaklezavinirmuktA dhyAnayoge'pi maanvaaH| dharmadhyAnena tiryazcaH svarga gacchanti naanythaa| * zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 3 pR. 393 (kha) na nizcitaM kiMcana karmakANDaM, na nizcitaH kaMcana smprdaayH| mokSasya lAbhAya vadanti santastatprAptimUlaM tu samatva ev| adhyAtma tattvAloka (nyAya vijayajI) 8/21 (ga) sarvopAdhivizuddhena tato jIvena saadhyte| dhyAna yogaH paraH zreSTho, yaH syAnmokSasya saadhkH|| upamiti bhavaprapaMcabhava kathA 8/812 dhyAna zuddhiM manaH zuddhiH karotyeva na kevlm| vicchinatyapi niHzaMkaM karmajAlAni dehinaam|| jJAnArNava 22/15 318- (ka) aho anantavIryo'yamAtmA vishvprkaashkH| trailokyaM cAlayatyeva dhyaanshktiprbhaavtH|| asya vIryamahaM manye yoginaampygocrm| yatsamAdhiprayogena sphuratyavyAhataM kssnne|| jayamAtmA svayaM sAkSAtparamAtmeti nishcyH| vizuddha dhyAnanidhRta -krmendhnmutkrH|| jJAnArNava 21/5-7 (kha) paramAnandasaMyuktaM nirvikAraM niraamym| dhyAna hInA na pazyanti, nijadehe vyvsthitm|| AnaMda brahmaNo rUpaM, nijadehe vyvsthitm| 256 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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dhyAna hInA na pazyanti, jAtyandhA iva bhaaskrm|| samprApya zIghraM paramAtmatattvaM, vrajanti mokSa kssnnmekmev|| uddhRta, tIrthakara vicAra mAsika pR. 33,34,36 319 - dhyAnAdeva guNagrAmamasyAzeSa sphuttiibhvet| jJAnArNava 21/8 320 - (ka) tarati pApAdikaM ysmaat| saMskRta-zabdArtha kaustubha pR. 500 (kha) nAlandA vizAla zabda sAgara, pR. 425 (ga) yathAnAdhairmamAkhyAto dvAdazAMgasya saarkH|| dhyAnayogastayA tIrthyaH, sa eva prtipaatitH|| tatki sarve'pi te tIrthyA, bhveyumoksssaadhikaaH| dhyAnayogena balenaiva, sAro yoSa vrtte|| upamiti bhavaprapaMcakathA (uttarArddha) 8/757-758 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 257

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(1) dhyAna kA sAmAnya aura viziSTa artha tIsare aura cauthe adhyAya kA eka dUsare ke sAtha paraspara anyonyAzrita saMbaMdha hai| sAdhanA dhyAna ke binA paMgu hai aura dhyAna sAdhanA ke binA aMdhA hai| aMdhapaMgunyAya kI taraha ina donoM adhyAyoM kA eka dUsare se saMbaMdha hai| sAdhanA meM dhyAna kA mahattva jAnane ke bAda usake svarUpa ko jAnanA atyAvazyaka hai| isIliye isa adhyAya meM dhyAna kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| adhyAya 4 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa dhyAna kA sAmAnya artha sAmAnyataH dhyAna saMbaMdhI aneka paryAyavAcI zabda milate haiN| dhyAna kA vyavahAra meM sAmAnya artha nimna prakAra se hai' socnaa| vicaarnaa| dhyAna rkhnaa| kisI bAta yA kArya meM mana ke lIna hone kI kriyA, dazA yA bhaav| citta kI grahaNa yA vicAra karane kI vRtti yA zakti kA khyAla / samajha / buddhi | smRti | yAda / dhyAna AnA- vicAra paidA honaa| dhyAna chUTanA - ekAgratA naSTa honaa| dhyAna jamanA / dhyAna kA viziSTa artha dhyAna kA viziSTa artha hai2 - mAnasika pratyakSa / mn| bAhya indriyoM ke prayoga ke binA kevala mana meM lAne kI kriyA yA bhaav| antaHkaraNa meM upasthita karane kI kriyA yA bhaav| kevala dhyAna dvArA praaptvy| dhyAna meM magna / cetanA kI vRtti ceta / bodha yA jJAna karAne vAlI vRtti yA zakti / citta ekAgra honA / vicAra sthira honA / prazasta dhyAna / (2) dhyAna + yoga ina donoM zabdoM kA vyutpattimUlaka artha anAdi kAla se mithyAdRSTi jIva cAra gati caubIsa daNDaka caurAsI lAkha jIvAyoni meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| paribhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva hI hai / gAr3ha mithyAtva ke aMdhakAra ko dhyAna yoga kI sAdhanA se maMda kiyA jAtA hai| dhyAna yoga zabda kA viziSTa artha Age spaSTa kreNge| 258 dhyAna zabda kA vyutpattimUlaka artha dhyAna zabda kA vyutpattimUlaka artha isa prakAra hai - jisake dvArA kisI ke svarUpa jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kA cintana, antarmuhUrta mAtra sthiratApUrvaka eka vastu ke viSaya meM cintana, athavA dhyeya padArtha ke viSaya meM akSuNNa rUpa se tailadhArA kI bhA~ti cittavRtti ke pravAha kA cintana karanA dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| ___yoga zabda kA vyutpattimUlaka artha _ 'yoga' dhAtu kI vyutpatti 'yuj' dhAtu se mAnI gaI hai| 'yuj' dhAtu ke aneka artha haiM, unameM se 'jor3anA' yA 'samAdhi' mukhya hai / bauddha paramparA meM yuj dhAtu kA prayoga 'samAdhi' artha meM liyA hai aura vaidika paramparA meM donoM hI artha pracalita haiM, jaise ki 'cittavRtti nirodha hI yoga hai' athavA samatva aura udAsIna bhAva se karma karane meM kuzalatA ko yoga kahA hai yA jIvAtmA paramAtmA kA sumela hI yoga hai|5 jaina dharma meM yoga zabda kA prayoga tIna arthoM meM kiyA gayA hai6 - 1. Asrava (kriyA) 2. jor3anA, 3. dhyaan| mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti se karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai| ina trividha kriyA dvArA AtmA ke pradezoM kA parispaMda halana calana kI kriyA (vyApAra) hI yoga hai| jisake dvArA kamoM kA Agamana hotA hai use Agama bhASA meM 'Asrava' kahate haiN| isaliye yuj dhAtu kA artha 'Asrava' yA 'kriyA' kiyA hai| jaina sAhitya granthoM meM 'yuj' dhAtu kA 'jor3anA' artha bhI upalabdha hotA hai| kuMdakuMdAcArya ke kathanAnusAra AtmA ko tIna viSayoM ke sAtha jor3ane ko kahA hai81 (1) rAgAdi ke parihAra meM AtmA ko lagAnA - AtmA ko AtmA se jor3akara rAgAdi bhAva kA tyAga krnaa| (2) sampUrNa saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke abhAva meM AtmA ko jodd'naa| (3) viparIta abhiniveza kA tyAga karake jainAgamoM meM kathita tattvoM meM AtmA ko jodd'naa| haribhadra sUri ne mokSa se jor3ane vAle samasta vizuddha dharma vyApAra (dhArmika kriyA) ko yoga kahA hai| yahAM para sthAna, UrNa, artha, AlaMbana aura anAlambana se saMbaddha dharma vyApAra ko yoga kahA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne samasta dharma vyApAra se pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti -aSTa pravacana mAtA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahA hai| 'yuja' - 'yoga' zabda kA tIsarA artha hai 1 - 'dhyaan'| jisa yogabala se AtmA ko apane svabhAvasthita asalI svarUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai use yoga kahate haiN|2| yahA~ 'yoga' zabda dhyAna kA paryAyavAcI hai| 'dhyAna' zabda ke liye tapa, samAdhi, nirodha, svAntanigraha, antaH saMlInatA, sAmyabhAva, samarasIbhAva, yoga, savIryadhyAna Adi zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai| 13 prakArAntara meM inameM se 'dhyAna' 'samAdhi' aura 'yoga' zabda kA pracalana adhika huA hai| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 259

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dhyAnayoga zabda kA artha evaM paribhASA - AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa dhyAna ke binA prApta ho nahIM sktaa| samasta vikalpoM se rahita AtmasvarUpa meM mana ko ekAgra karanA hI uttama dhyAna yA zubha dhyAna hai|4| dhyAna ke sAtha yoga zabda ko jor3akara yaha spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai ki prazasta dhyAna kA cintana kro| jisa svarUpa yA vastu kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai. vaisA hI svarUpa mana pradeza meM pratyakSa hotA hai| isIliye jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki mAnasika jJAna kA kisI eka dravya meM athavA paryAya meM sthira ho jAnA hI dhyAna hai| vaha dhyAna do prakAra kA hai15 - zubha (prazasta) aura azubha (aprshst)| dhyAnayoga zabda kA artha prazasta dhyAna hai| mana vacana kAya kI viziSTa pravRtti (vyApAra) hI dhyAnayoga hai| usa pravRtti kA nirodha cAhe 'samAdhi', 'bhAvanA' yA 'saMvara' athavA anya kisI bhI mArga se ho| ina tInoM zabdoM ke sAtha 'yoga' ko jor3ane se 'samAdhiyoga' 'bhAvanA yoga' 'saMvarayoga' jinakA artha hai prazasta dhyAna athavA shubhdhyaan| zubha dhyAna se hI mana ko ekAgra kiyA jA sakatA hai| azubha dhyAna se nhiiN| azubha dhyAna (Arta raudra) se tIryaca aura naraka gati kI prApti hotI hai| zubha dhyAna Atma svarUpa kA bhAna karAtA hai| Atma svarUpa kA bhAna honA hI saMvara hai| saMvara kI kriyA prAraMbha hone para hI dharmadhyAna kI prakriyA zurU hotI hai| dharmadhyAna se AtmadhyAna hotA hai| AtmadhyAna hI zreSTha dhyAna hai| isaliye dhyAnayoga zabda kA artha hai16 prazasta dhyaan| TIkA meM 'samAdhi' zabda kA artha dharmadhyAna kiyA gayA hai| dharmadhyAna kA pravezadvAra bhAvanA hai| bhAvanA nAva kI taraha hai| nAva kinAre le jAtI hai vaise bhAvanAyoga se zuddha banI AtmA samAdhiyoga se mana ko ekAgra karake zuddhAtmA yA paramAtmA kA dhyAna karanA hI dhyAnayoga hai|17 dhyAna yoga ke bala se kAya ke samasta vyApAra ko roka kara, upasarga aura parISahoM ko samatA bhAva se sahana kara mokSa hetu saMyama kA anuSThAna karanA mana vacana kAya ke viziSTa vyApAra ko dhyAnayoga kahate haiN|18 dhyAnayoga meM bhagavAna kA yA unake guNoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| isake atirikta SaT dravya, unake guNa, paryAya, nau tattva, paMcAstikAya kA svarUpa, karma kA svarUpa tathA anya viSayoM kA bhI cintana kiyA jAtA hai| kintu yaha cintana kI dhArA prArambhika hai| sarva zreSTha cintana Atma svarUpa kA hI hai ora vaha saMvara aura nirjarA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai|19 ye do hI mokSa ke mukhya sAdhana haiN| ina donoM para Age vicAra kreNge| (3) dhyAna kA manovaijJAnika svarUpa mAnava kA vikAsa bhautika yA zArIrika kSetra meM hI na hokara mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI ho rahA hai| jinakA mAnasika tanAva adhika bar3ha jAtA hai to usa para niyaMtraNa karane ke liye dhyAna kI prakriyA kI jAtI hai| dhyAna prakriyA meM zarIra aura mana kA 260 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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agragaNya sthAna hai| zarIra ke viSaya meM Age vicAra kreNge| Adhunika manovijJAna zarIra aura mana ke anusaMdhAna meM lagA huA hai| manovaijJAnika keriMgTana kA kathana hai20 ki dhyAna sAdhanA eka mAnasika sAdhanA hai| mAnasika prakriyAoM ke kucha mahattvapUrNa rahasya yogiyoM ko hI jJAta haiM, jise hama abhI taka bhI jAna nahIM pAye haiN| mAnasika kSetra kA svarUpa kevala mAtra 'mana' taka hI sImita nahIM hai, apitu mana se bhI adhika sUkSma 'pratyayoM' kA AviSkAra bhAratIya manovijJAna kI dena hai, jo Adhunika parA-manovijJAna kA hI eka kSetra hai| isIliye yogI aravinda ne apanI dhyAna prakriyA meM 'ati mAnasa' kI kalpanA kI hai jo mana kI atisUkSma sthiti hai athavA 'vaha' mAnasika ArohaNa kA mahattvapUrNa kadama hai|21 mAnasika cetanA ke vikAsa krama meM 'mana' kA prathama caraNa hai| usake mAdhyama se cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa sambhava hai| hindU Adhunika manovijJAna meM mana se bhI atisUkSma 'pratyayoM' kI avadhAraNA prastuta kI gaI hai| ina pratyayoM kA svarUpa sApekSa hai, nirapekSa nhiiN| Adhunika vijJAna meM sApekSavAda hI satya hai, kyoMki mana ke Age kA Arohana nirapekSa na hokara sApekSa hai| indriyAM sabase adhika sthUla haiM aura inakA saMyojana anuzAsana 'mana' ke dvArA hotA hai| ataH indriyoM se 'mana' sUkSma hai| mana se sUkSma 'prANa' hai, prANa se sUkSma 'buddhi' hai aura buddhi se sUkSma 'AtmA' hai| 22 mana ko kendrita karane ke liye sarvaprathama indriyoM para saMyama Avazyaka hai| ise hI indriya nigraha kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai| manovijJAna kI zabdAvalI meM ise pravRttiyAM, unnayana athavA udAttIkaraNa kahate haiN| yaha unnayana kI prakriyA kalpanA, vicAra, dhAraNA, cintana Adi ke kSetroM meM kriyAzIla hotI hai| jaba 'mana' kisI bhI eka 'vastu' ke prati kendrita hone kI avasthA meM AtA hai, taba mana kA kendrIkaraNa hI vaha AraMbhabiMdu haiM, jahA~ se 'dhyAna' ke svarUpa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| ___ mAnasika prakriyA meM 'dhyAna' kI sthiti taka pahuMcane ke liye tIna mAnasika staroM yA prakriyAoM se gujaranA hotA hai| ve mAnasika stara isa prakAra haira3 - 1. cetana mana, 2. cetanonmukha mana aura 3. acetana mn| ina mana ke tIna staroM ko phrAyaDa ne nATyazAlA ke samAna batAyA hai| nATyAzAlA kI raMgabhUmi ke samAna 'cetana mana' hai| nATyazAlA kI sajAvaTa ke samAna acetana mana hai aura raMga zAlA meM praveza karane kI bhAMti cetanonmukha hai| isa mana ko barpha ke samAna bhI batAyA gayA hai| ___manovaijJAnikoM ne mana kI vRtti tIna prakAra batAI hai24 - 1. jJAnAtmaka, 2. vedanAtmaka aura 3. kriyaatmk| dhyAna mana kI kriyAtmaka vRtti hai evaM vaha cetanA kI sabase adhika vyApaka kriyA kA nAma hai| dhyAna mana kI vaha kriyA hai - jisakA pariNAma jJAna hai| pratyeka prakAra ke jJAna ke liye dhyAna kI AvazyakatA hai| jAgRta avasthA meM hara jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 261

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kisI na kisI vastu para dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| jAgRta avasthA vibhinna prakAra ke jJAna ko karAtI hai| supta avasthA meM hama dhyAna vihIna rahate haiN| . manovijJAna kI dRSTi se jisa vastu para cetanA kA prakAza sabase adhika kendrita hotA hai, vaha dhyAna kA viSaya kahA jAtA hai| cetanA ke prakAza kA kisI vastu vizeSa para kendrIbhUta honA dhyAna kahA jAtA hai|25 dhyAna kA viSaya kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatA rahatA hai| jaba hamArI cetanA eka padArtha para kendrIbhUta hotI hai to usase sambandhita dUsare padArthoM kA bhI sAmAnya jJAna hameM hotA rahatA hai| kintu ina padArthoM kA jJAna atyadhika phIkA hotA hai| isIliye manovRtti ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| jaina, hindU evaM manovijJAna ne dhyAnAvasthA meM mana ko vicArazUnya niSkriya sthiti vAlA na mAnakara zubha vRtti vAlA mAnA hai| zubha vRtti kI ekAgratA ko hI dhyAna meM sthAna hai| jainAgamAnusAra mana ke vikAroM para vijaya pAnA hai| indriya aura mana ko nAza nahIM karanA hai| mana aura indriyA~ to jar3a haiN| AtmA ke zubhAzubha bhAvoM ko kriyAtmaka rUpa dene meM ye mAdhyama haiN| dhyAna sAdhanA kA mArga vikAroM ko dUra karane kA rAjamArga hai| isaliye indriyA~ aura mana dhyAna prakriyA meM sahAyaka aura bAdhaka donoM bhI hai| vizeSataH dhyAna sAdhanA meM mana kA kendrIkaraNa atyAvazyaka hai| isIliye manovijJAna meM 'mana' kI tIna dazAeM varNita hai26 - 1. avadhAna, 2. saMkeMdrIkaraNa aura 3. dhyaan| avadhAna kI prakriyA meM 'mana' ko kisI vastu kI ora cetanAyukta kiyA jAtA hai| 'avadhAna' aura 'cetanAyukta' ina donoM zabdoM ko ekArtha mAnA gayA hai| pilsabarI aura maikaDonala Adi manovaijJAnikoM ne 'avadhAna' ko eka prakriyA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, jo mana kI aiMdriya abhijJAna prakriyA se sIdhe sambandhita hai| 'avadhAna' meM mana apane abhijJAnAtmaka padArtha se pUrNataH saMtuSTa rahatA hai, jisakI vajaha se 'avadhAna' meM 'mana' bAhya anubhavoM ke prati adhika kriyAzIla rahatA hai aura isa prakriyA meM mAnasika -UrjA 'vastu' ke prati gatizIla rahatI hai| bAhya vastuoM ke prati 'mana' kI yaha gatizIlatA 'mana' kA kevala eka mAtra kSetra hai| isake atirikta 'mana' kA dUsarA bhI kSetra hai - svarUpa meM mana ko kendrita krnaa| isa sthiti meM 'prajJA' kA udgama hotA hai, jo aindriya jagata se sApekSa hote hue bhI nirapekSa pratIta hotI hai| yaha mAnasika prakriyA ekAtma avasthA kA prathama caraNa hai| isa avasthA meM hI jJAnAtmaka indriyA~ atirikta rUpa se 'ekatA' kI dazA taka pahuMcAtI haiN| isIliye jJAna prakriyA ke antargata phrAyaDa ne mana ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai - IDa, Igo aura suparaIgo / bhAratIya vicAra dhArA meM ye hI manasa, ahaMkAra aura buddhi ke rUpa meM milate haiN| mana se buddhi taka kA vistAra hI mAnasika kriyA kA vikAsazIla svarUpa hai| yahI mana kA jo sUkSma stara suparaIgo dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 262 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vastutaH jaba mana kramazaH saMkeMdraNa kI ora agrasara hotA hai taba hI 'vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai| isa dazA meM vicAra sImita kSetra meM kendrita nahIM hote, kintu adhika gaharAI meM jAkara 'tallInatA' kA anubhava karate haiN| kisI kArya yA adhyayana meM ekAgratA AnA hI 'saMkeMdraNa' avasthA hai| 27 vicAraNA aura saMkeMdraNa ke kSetra meM 'mana' aneka prakAra ke vicAroM se anuprerita hotA hai| ise hI 'dhAraNA' kahate haiM jo pataMjali ke yogASTa meM pAribhASika zabda hai| isa avasthA meM 'mana' kI dazA mAnasika prakriyA se bhinna hotI hai| kyoMki usameM vicAroM kA samUha aniyaMtrita hotA hai aura 'dhyAna' kI avasthA meM Ate hI vicAroM kA samUha sImita ho jAtA hai| isIliye vicAra prakriyA meM vicAroM kA krama jJAnendriyoM ke sAtha calatA hai28 aura saMkendrita mAnasika kriyA (dhyAna) meM jJAnendriyoM kA astitva pRSTa bhUmi meM calA jAtA hai| isIliye 'dhyAna' yaha eka mAnasika prakriyA kA viziSTIkRta evaM kendrita rUpa hai| sAdhAraNa vicAra-prakriyA meM anubhava aneka mukhI hotA hai jaba ki 'dhyAna' meM isakA svarUpa adhika tIvra aura kendrita hotA hai| jahA~ anya anubhava yA vicAra vyavadhAna nahIM DAla sakate haiN| sAmAnya vicAra -praNAlI meM mAnasika kriyA ke bhinna-bhinna kSaNa hote haiM jo anubhava aura pratIti ke rUpa meM samAnAntara rUpa se calate haiN| kintu 'dhyAna' meM ye donoM prakriyAeM kevala mAtra eka 'padArtha' yA 'pakSa' para kendrita hotI haiN| isaliye 'dhyAna' yaha mana kI eka viziSTakRta kendrita kriyA hai| __ dhyAna citta zuddhi kA eka manovaijJAnika kriyAtmaka rUpa hai| citta zuddhi ke lie manovijJAna meM vividha praNAliyoM (vidhiyAM) kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki29 1. antardarzana, 2. nirIkSaNa, 3. prayoga, 4. tulanA aura 5. mnovishlessnn| ise Aja kalakI bhASA meM citta-vizleSaNa kI vidhi bhI kahate haiM30 ina vidhiyoM ke atirikta anya bhI praNAliyA~ milatI haiN| - 1. vizleSAtmaka praNAlI, 2. vikalanAtmaka praNAlI, 3. udAttIkaraNa aura 4. nirdezanAtmaka prnnaalii| 'dhyAna' citta zuddhi kI vaha prakriyA hai, jisase citta meM sthita vAsanA, kAmanA, saMzaya, antardvandva, tanAva, kSobha, udvignatA, azAMti Adi vikAra dUra hokara mana kI svasthatA prApta hotI hai| dhyAna sAdhanA jIvana meM AnandapUrvaka jIne kI kalA sIkhAtA hai| jIvana jIne kI kalA hastagata hote hI dhyAna bala se mana ke asIma zakti kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| Adhunika manovaijJAnika dhyAna kA svarUpa yahI hai ki mana kI asIma zakti ko dhyAna dvArA vikasita kreN| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 263

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(4) dhyAna yoga kA jaina dRSTi se svarUpa - lakSaNa dhyAna kA svarUpa kAkatAlIya nyAya kI bhAMti manuSyatva ko prApta manuSya hI apane kartavyAkartavya kA jJAtA ho sakatA hai| isIliye jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki manuSya hI apane svarUpa kA nizcaya manuSya bhava meM kara sakatA hai anya bhava meM nhiiN|31 sva svarUpa kA bodha dhyAna ke AlaMbana se hI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki mana aneka padArthoM meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai aura usakA bodha AtmA ko hotA hai, usa bodha ko jJAna kahate haiN| paraMtu vaha jJAna jaba agni kI sthira jvAlA ke samAna eka hI viSaya para sthira hotA hai taba use dhyAna kahate haiN| 32 mana kI do avasthAe~ haiM - dhyAna aura citt| eka hI zubhAdhyavasAya meM mana ko dIpazikhA kI taraha sthira karanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai - jo sthira mana hai vaha dhyAna hai aura jo caMcala mana hai vaha citta hai| mana kA svabhAva caMcala hai| caMcala citta kI tIna avasthAeM hotI haiM - bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintaa| bhAvanA kA artha - dhyAna ke liye abhyAsa kI kriyA, jisase mana bhAvita ho| anuprekSA kA artha = pIche kI ora dRSTi karanA, jina tattvoM ke adhyayana kA punaH punaH ciMtana manana krnaa| cintA kA artha = mana kI asthira avasthA hai| aise tIna prakAra ke citta se bhinna mana kI sthira avasthA 'dhyAna' kahalAtI hai| 33 kisI vastu meM uttama saMhananavAle ko antarmuhUrta ke liye citta vRtti kA rokanA - mAnasa jJAna meM lIna hone ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai| mAnasika jJAna kA kisI eka dravya meM athavA paryAya meM sthira honA - ciMtA kA nirodha honA hI dhyAna kahalAtA hai| vaha saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai| nAnA arthoM = padArthoM kA avalambana lene se ciMtA parispandavatI hotI hai, sthira nahIM ho pAtI hai, use anya samasta agoM-mukhoM se haTAkara eka mukhI karane vAle kA nAma hI ekAgra cintAnirodha hai| yahI dhyAna hai| jJAna kA upayoga eka vastu meM antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI ekAgra raha sakatA hai| isIliye dhyAna kA kAlamAna antarmuhUrta batAyA hai|34 ekAgra cintA nirodha zabda kA artha ___ eka kA artha = pradhAna, zreSTha, agra kA artha = AlaMbana, mukha, ciMtA kA artha smRti aura nirodha kA artha - abhAva svarUpa, usa ciMtA kA usI ekAgra viSaya meM vartana kA nAma hai| dravya aura paryAya ke madhya meM pradhAnatA se jise vivakSita kiyA jAya usameM cintA kA nirodha hI sarvajJa bhagavantoM kI dRSTi se dhyAna hai|35 yaha to dhyAna kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| isa dhyAna lakSaNa meM 'ekAna' kA jo artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha vyagratA kI vinivRtti ke lie hai| jJAna hI vastutaH vyagra hotA hai, dhyAna nhiiN| dhyAna ko to ekAgra kahA jAtA hai|36 yahA~ sthUla rUpa se jJAna aura dhyAna ke aMtara ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai| jJAna 264 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vyagra isaliye hai ki vaha vividha aoM-mukhoM athavA AlaMbanoM ko liye hue hai, jaba ki dhyAna vyagra nahIM hone kA kAraNa vaha ekamukha tathA Alambana ko liye hue ekAgra hI hotA hai| yoM to jJAna se bhinna dhyAna koI alaga vastu nahIM hai| vastutaH nizcala agnizikhA ke samAna avabhAsamAna jJAna hI dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki jJAna kI usa avasthA vizeSa kA nAma dhyAna hai, jisameM vaha vyagra na rahakara ekAgra ho jAtA hai| yogI ke 'cintA-ekAgra-nirodhana' nAmaka yoga ke liye 'prasaMkhyAna' 'samAdhi' ora 'dhyAna' bhI kahate haiM aura vaha apane iSTa phala ko pradAna karanevAlA hotA hai|37 prastuta vAcyArtha meM 'nirodha' zabda kA prayoga bhAva sAdhana meM na kara karma sAdhana meM kiyA gayA hai- jo rokA jAtA hai vaha nirodha hai ora cintA kA jo nirodha karatA hai vaha cintAnirodhaka hai| isameM jo 'ekAna' pada diyA gayA hai, usameM kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM hai kyoMki dravya se paryAya aura paryAya se dravya meM saMkrama kA vidhAna hai| dhyAna aneka mukhI na hokara eka mukhI hotA hai aura usa mukha meM hI saMkrama hotA rahatA hai| 'ana' AtmA ko bhI kahate haiN| isaliye dhyAna lakSaNa meM pradhAna AtmA ko lakSya banAkara cintA kA nirodha karanA athavA dravya rUpa se eka hI AtmA ko lakSya banAnA svIkRta hai| dhyAna svavRtti hotA hai| isaliye isameM bAhya cintAoM se nivRtti hotI hai| isIliye dhyAna zabda kI vyAkhyA meM 'ekAgraciMtAnirodha' hI yathArtha hai|38 zrutajJAna aura naya kI dRSTi se dhyAna saMjJA kA vizeSa lakSaNa sthira mana kA nAma dhyAna aura sthira tAttvika (yathArtha) zrutajJAna kA nAma bhI dhyAna hai|39 jJAna aura AtmA ye eka hI padArtha ke do nAma haiN| isaliye inameM se jo jaba vivakSita hotA hai usakA paricaya taba dUsare nAma ke dvArA karAyA jAtA hai| jaba AtmA kA nAma vivakSita hotA hai taba usake paricaya ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki vaha jJAna svarUpa hai, aura jaba jJAna nAma vivakSita hotA hai taba usake paricaya ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki vaha AtmasvarUpa hai|40 isaliye AtmajJAna aura jJAna AtmA hI dhyAna hai| rAgadveSarahita tAttvika zrutadhyAna (dhyAna) antarmuhUrta meM svarga yA mokSa pradAtA hai| yaha dhyAna chadmasthoM ko hotA hai| vItarAga sarvajJa ke liye 'yoga nirodha' hI dhyAna hai| jisa zrutajJAna ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai usake tIna mahattvapUrNa vizeSaNa hai - udAsIna, yathArtha aura ati nishcl| ina vizeSaNoM se rahita zrutjJAna dhyAna kI koTi meM nahIM AtA, vaha vyagra hotA hai aura dhyAna vyagra nahIM hotaa| 'antarmuhUrta' pada dvArA eka viSaya meM dhyAna ke utkRSTa kAla kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura yaha kAla maryAdA bhI uttama saMhananavAloM kI dRSTi se hai| hIna saMhananavAloM kA eka hI viSaya meM lagAtAra dhyAna itane samaya taka na rahane ke kAraNa isase bhI kama kAla kI maryAdA ko liye hue hotA hai| aura bhI antarmuhUrta kAla kI maryAdA kA jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 265

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vidhAna eka vastu meM chadmasthoM ke citta ke avasthAna - kAla kI dRSTi hai, na ki kevalajJAniyoM kI dRSTi se hai| antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt cintA dUsarI vastu kA avalambana lekara dhyAnAntara ke rUpa meM badala jAtI hai| ina bahuta vastuoM kA saMkramaNa hone para dhyAna kI saMtAna (dhyAnoM kA saMtAna kAla) cira kAla taka bhI calatI rahatI hai| yaha chadmastha dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai| chamastha kA zrutajJAna (dhyAna) hI svarga aura mokSa pradAtA hai|41 karaNa sAdhana-nirukti kI dRSTi se 42 sthira mana aura sthira tAttvika zrutajJAna ko dhyAna kahA hai| yaha kathana nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se hai| dravyArthika aura nizcayanaya dvArA dhyAna kA lakSaNa batAyA jA rahA hai - dravyArthika naya kI apekSA 'eka' zabda kevala athavA tathodita (zuddha) kA vAcaka hai| 'cintA' antaHkaraNa kI vRtti kA aura 'rodha' athavA 'nirodha' niyaMtraNa kA vAcaka hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se 'eka' zabda kA artha 'zuddhAtmA' usameM cittavRtti ke niyaMtraNa kA nAma dhyAna hotA hai| athavA abhAva kA nAma 'nirodha' hai aura vaha dUsarI cintA ke vinAzarUpa eka cintAtmaka hai - cintA se rahita svasaMvittirUpa hai|43 'rodha' aura 'nirodha' eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| zuddhAtmA ke viSaya meM svasaMvedana hI dhyAna hai|44 nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se dhyAtA ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai, kyoMki dhyAna dhyAtA se alaga nahIM raha sktaa| dhyAna, dhyAtA, dhyeya ke sAdhanoM meM koI vikalpa nahIM ho sktaa| ina tInoM kA ekIkaraNa hI dhyAna hai| dhyeya ko dhyAtA meM dhyAyA jAtA hai isaliye vaha karma aura adhikaraNa donoM hI rUpa meM dhyAna hI hai| karma sAdhana aura adhikaraNa sAdhana nirukti kI dRSTi se dhyeya aura dhyeya ke AdhAra ko bhI dhyAna hI kahA gayA hai| kyoMki nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se ye donoM dhyAna se bhinna nahIM haiN|45 apane iSTa dhyeya meM sthira haI baddhi dUsare jJAna kA sparza nahIM karatI isaliye 'dhyAti' ko bhI dhyAna kahA hai| bhAva sAdhana kI dRSTi se 'dhyAti' ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai aura nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se zuddhAtmA hI dhyeya hai|46 jisake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhyAna hai, jo dhyAna karatA hai vaha dhyAna hai, jisameM dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhyAna hai aura dhyeya vastu meM parama sthira - buddhi kA nAma bhI dhyAna hI hai| AtmA apane AtmA ko apane AtmA meM, apane AtmA ke dvArA apane AtmA ke liye apane Atmahetu se dhyAtA hai| isaliye nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se yaha kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa aise SaT kAraka meM pariNata AtmA hI dhyAna svarUpa hai|47 SaT kAraka rUpa AtmA kaise dhyAna svarUpa ho sakatI hai? jo dhyAtA hai vaha AtmA (kartA), jisako dhyAtA hai vaha zuddha svarUpa AtmA (karma), jisake dvArA dhyAtA hai vaha dhyAnapariNata AtmA (karaNa), jisake liye dhyAtA hai. vaha zuddha svarUpa ke vikAsa - prayojanarUpa AtmA (sampradAna), jisa hetu se dhyAtA hai, vaha samyagdarzanAdihetu AtmA (apAdAna) aura jisameM 266 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sthita hokara apane avikasita zuddhasvarUpa ko dhyAtA hai, vaha AdhArabhUta antarAtmA (adhikaraNa) hai| isa taraha zuddha naya kI dRSTi, jisameM kartAkarmAdi bhinna nahIM hote, sirpha apanA eka AtmA hI dhyAna ke samaya SaTkArakamaya pariNata hotA hai48 vahI dhyAna kA viziSTa lakSaNa hai| (5) jaina dharma meM dhyAna yoga kI vyApaka rUpa rekhA (1) dhyAna yoga ko jAnane ke dvAra evaM aMga jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa aura rAmasenAcArya ne Agama kA siMhAvalokana karake dhyAnayoga (dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna) ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnane ke liye kramazaH bAraha dvAra aura ATha aMgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| bAraha dvAra isa prakAra haiM-49 1. dhyAna kI bhAvanA, 2. dhyAna ke liye ucita deza yA sthAna, 3. dhyAna ke liye ucita kAla, 4. dhyAna ke liye ucita Asana, 5. dhyAna ke liye Alambana, 6. dhyAna kA krama (manonirodha Adi), 7. dhyAna kA viSaya-dhyeya, 8. dhyAtA kauna ? 9. anuprekSA, 10. zuddha lezyA, 11. liMga aura 12. dhyAna kA phl| ATha aMgoM ke nAma bAraha dvAroM se kucha milate julate haiN50|| 1. dhyAtA, 2. dhyeya, 3. dhyAna, 4. dhyAna phala, 5. dhyAna svAmI, 6. dhyAna kSetra, 7. dhyAna kAla aura 8. dhyaanaavsthaa| isameM 'bhAvanA' aura anuprekSA aise do zabda Aye haiN| ina donoM meM khAsa koI antara nahIM hai, sirpha abhyAsa kI bhinnatA hai| jJAna darzanAdi bhAvanA dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta karane ke liye hai aura anityAdi anuprekSA vItarAga bhAva kI puSTi ke liye hai| yaha dhyAna ke madhyavartI kAla meM kI jAtI hai| dhyAna nirantara nahIM kara skte| eka viSaya para mana satata pravAhita nahIM ho sktaa| mana caMcala hai| bhaTakanA usakA svabhAva hai| dhyAnAvasthA meM bIcabIca meM dhyAnAntara ho jAtA hai| usa samaya anityAdi bhAvanA-anuprekSA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha madhyakAlIna bhAvanA hai aura jJAnAdi prAraMbhika bhAvanA hai| ___ ajJAnI manuSya dhyAna nahIM kara sktaa| zama, saMvega, niveda, anukampA aura Astika ye samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa hone para hI jIva meM dhyAna ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hatA hai| cAritra aura vairAgyahIna vyakti dhyAna nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki usakA mana sthira nahIM rhtaa| jisa viSaya yA pravRtti kA bAra bAra anuciMtana kiyA jAtA hai use bhAvanA kahate haiN| dhyAna kI yogyatA ke liye 51 jJAna bhAvanA, darzana bhAvanA, cAritra bhAvanA, aura vairAgya bhAvanA aura bhI maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA satata abhyAsa karanA caahiye| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 267

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jJAnAdi bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa jJAna bhAvanA : rAga-dveSa- moha se rahita hokara taTastha bhAva se jAnane kI kriyA (abhyAsa) kA nAma jJAna bhAvanA hai| isa bhAvanA meM pA~ca kArya kiye jAte haiM - 1. zrutajJAna meM satata pravRtti karanA, 2 . mana ko azubha bhAva se rokanA, 3. sUtrArtha kI vizuddhi, 4. bhavanirveda aura 5. paramArtha kI samajha / 52 darzana bhAvanA : rAgAdi bhAvoM se rahita hokara taTastha bhAva se padArtha ko dekhanA darzana bhAvanA hai| isake zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astika ye pA~ca guNa haiM aura zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, prazaMsA aura prastava ye pA~ca doSa haiM / 53 cAritra bhAvanA : rAgAdi bhAvoM se rahita hokara samabhAva kI ArAdhanA-abhyAsa kA nAma cAritra bhAvanA hai| isa bhAvanA meM cAra kArya hote haiN| 1. AsravoM kA rokanA, 2. pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI nirjarA, 3. samiti gupti meM zubha pravRtti aura 4. dhyAna kI sahajatA se prApti / 54 vairAgya bhAvanA : anAsakti, anAkAMkSA aura abhaya pravRtti kA satata abhyAsa karanA vairAgya bhAvanA hai| isa bhAvanA ke pA~ca kArya hai - 1. suvidita jagat svabhAva, 2. nissaMgatA, 3 . nirbhayatA, 4. nirAzaMsatA aura 5. tathAvidha krodhAdirahitatA / 55 maitrI bhAvanA : saMsAra ke samasta jIva sukhI raheM, unheM duHkhoM kI anubhUti na ho, ve kisI bhI pApa pravRtti meM pravRtta na ho, jagata ke sabhI prANI samAna haiM, unameM UMca nIca kI bhAvanA na ho, mere samAna hI sabakI AtmA hai| isa prakAra kA satata cintana karanA maitrI bhAvanA hai / 56 pramoda bhAvanA : doSoM ke tyAgI, guNoM ke grAhI, sajjana puruSoM ke guNoM kA satata Adara karanA, guNagrAhI bananA, acche guNoM ko grahaNa karane meM satata prasanna rahanA pramoda bhAvanA hai| 57 kAruNya bhAvanA : dIna, duHkhI, pIr3ita, kaSTita, bhayabhIta evaM prANoM kI bhikSA mAMgane vAle jIvoM ke prati satata karuNA bhAva rakhanA, unake duHkhoM ko dUra karane kI buddhi rakhanA, kAruNya bhAvanA hai / 58 mAdhyastha bhAvanA : niHzaMkatA se krUra karma karane vAle, deva, guru, dharma kI nindA karane vAle, Atma prazaMsAlIna vyakti, nIca pravRtti karane vAle jIvoM ke prati samabhAva (upekSA) rakhanA, 'mAdhyastha' bhAvanA hai / 59 jJAnAdi aura maitryAdi bhAvanAoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karane vAlA AtmalakSyI sAdhaka bikharI huI, vizuddha dhyAna - zreNI ko punaH jor3a detA hai / 60 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 268

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ucita deza yA sthAna kA svarUpa dhyAna sAdhaka ke liye strI, pazu, napuMsaka, evaM kuzIla vyakti se rahita ekAnta sthAna, kolAhalarahita, vinarahita, bAdhArahita nirjana vana, guphA, nirjIva pradeza, bhUmi, zilA, tIrthakara kI janmabhUmi, nirvANa bhUmi, kevalajJAna prApya bhUmi Adi pavitra sthAnoM meM kAyotsarga mudrA meM sthira rahakara dhyAna karane ke liye ucita batAyA hai|61 kintu kisI kA kahanA hai ki nizcala sthira mana vAle sAdhaka ke liye grAma, nagara, smazAna, vana, guphA, zUnya mahala saba samAna hai|62 ucita kAla kA svarUpa sthira mana vAle sAdhaka ke liye dina yA rAtri ke niyata samaya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| jisa samaya mana vacana kAya kA vyApAra sthira (svastha) ho usa samaya dhyAna karanA caahiye| dhyAna karane vAle ke liye dina, rAtri yA anya kisI samaya kA nizcita nirNaya karane kA koI niyama nahIM hai| jaba mana svastha ho, usI samaya dhyAna kreN|63 mana kI svasthatA yahI kAla kI ucita maryAdA hai| AsanoM kA svarUpa jainAgama aura anya granthoM meM dhyAna ke liye kucha Asana nihita kiye gaye haiN| kintu koI nizcita Asana nahIM ki isI meM dhyAna karanA caahiye| deha ko pIr3A evaM kaSTa na ho aise sahaja sAdhya Asana meM dhyAna karane kA jinezvara kA pharamAna hai| baiThe-baiThe, soye-soye yA khar3e-khar3e kisI bhI sthiti meM kAyotsarga mudrA meM yA vIrAsanAdi AsanoM meM dhyAna karane kA koI niyama nahIM hai| muniyoM ne kisI bhI deza-kAla-Asana meM karma kSaya karake kevalajJAna ko prApta kiyaa| kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke viSaya meM milatA hai ki unhoMne goduhikA Asana meM kevalajJAna prApta kiyA thaa| para aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki amuka hI Asana meM karma kSaya honA caahiye| jisa yoga se svasthatA rahe usa sthiti yA mudrA athavA Asana se dhyAna karanA caahiye|64 AlambanoM kA svarUpa eka pudgala para sthita mana ke vicalita ho jAne para dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kA sAdhaka kramazaH vAcanA, pRcchanA, pariyaTTanA, dharma kahA (anuprekSA) aura kSamA, mukti, Arjava, mArdava kA sahArA lekara punaH mana ko sthira karatA hai| ina donoM dhyAna ke cAra -cAra AlaMbana haiN| ina AlaMbanoM ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa Age kreNge| dhyAna ke krama kA svarUpa dhyAna prApti kA krama do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai-65 1. kevalajJAnI AtmA jaba jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 269

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mokSa pAne ke ati nikaTa kAla meM aMtima zailezI avasthA ke samaya yoganirodha (manoyoga kA nigraha - vacanayoganigraha - kAya yoganigraha) karatA hai aura 2. anyoM ko svasthAnusAra hotA hai - anya saba mahAtmAoM ko dharmadhyAna kI prApti kA krama yoga aura kAla ke Azraya se unakI samAdhi ke anusAra hotA hai| inakA svarUpa Age btaayeNge| dhyAna kA viSaya dhyeya dhyAna karane yogya vastu ko dhyeya kahate haiN| dhyeya vastu cetana acetana donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| cetana jIva dravya hai aura acetana dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, ora pudgala Adi pAMca dravya haiN| arihaMta aura siddha bhI dhyeya vastu hI haiN| bAraha guNa sampanna arihaMta aura siddha kA hI dhyAna karanA caahiye| isake atirikta bAraha anuprekSAe~, upazama aura kSapaka zreNI kI ArohaNa vidhi, sabhI prakAra kI vargaNAeM, pA~ca prakAra kA saMsAra, prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga, pradeza, ye saba dhyAna karane yogya (dhyeya) hote haiN|66 dhyAtA kA svarUpa ___ dhyAtA - mumukSu ho (mokSa kA icchuka ho), saMsAra se virakta ho, kSobharahita zAMta citta ho, vazI ho, (mana vaza meM ho), sthira ho, jitAkSa (jitendriya) ho, saMvRta (saMvarayukta) ho dhIra, gaMbhIra ho, guNagrAhI ho, Asanna bhavya ho, kAmabhoga evaM viSaya vikAroM se virakta ho, samasta dravya evaM bhAva parigraha kA tyAgI ho, jIvAdi padArthoM kA jJAtA ho, pravajyA dhArI ho, tapa saMyama se sampanna ho, pramAdarahita ho, ArtaraudradhyAna kA tyAgI ho, ihaloka paraloka donoM kI apekSA se rahita ho, AnaMdI ho, parISaha vijetA ho, kriyAyoga sampanna ho, dhyAnayoga meM satata udyamI ho, azubha lezyA evaM azubha bhAvanAoM se rahita ho, uttama saMhananavAlA ho, dhairya evaM balazAlI ho, caudaha, dasa aura nau pUrva kA jJAtA ho, samyagdRSTi ho, ina sabhI guNoM se sampanna dhyAtA hI dhyAna karane yogya hotA hai|67 anuprekSA kA svarUpa dhyAna yoga meM sthira rahane ke liye sAdhaka ko dhyAnAntarAvasthA meM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI cAra-cAra anuprekSAoM kA AdhAra liyA jAtA hai| ve anuprekSAe~ kramazaH isa prakAra haiM - dharmadhyAna kI anuprekSAe~ - anityAnuprekSA, azaraNAnuprekSA, saMsArAnuprekSA ora ektvaanuprekssaa| ina cAroM ke krama meM kahIM- kahIM bhinnatA najara AtI hai| zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAyeM - anantavartitAnuprekSA, vipariNAmAnuprekSA, azubhAnuprekSA aura apaayaanuprekssaa| ina anuprekSAoM kA svarUpa Age batAyA jaayegaa| zuddha lezyA kA svarUpa ___ dhyAna yoga meM prazasta tIna lezyAeM hotI haiM - tejo, padma ora zukla leshyaa| yoM 270 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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to Agama meM chaha lezyAeM haiN| unheM do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| - prazasta aura aprshst| prathama kI tIna lezyAeM aprazasta haiN| dhyAnAvasthA meM unakA sthAna nahIM hai| zubha aura azubha donoM hI prakAra kI lezyAoM kA svarUpa Age btaayeNge| dhyAna ke liMga kA svarUpa ____ Agama meM liMga ke liye lakSaNa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke liye cAra-cAra lakSaNa diye gaye haiN| unake nAma kramazaH nimnalikhita haiM - dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa (liMga)- AjJAruci, nisargaruci, sUtraruci aura avagADha ruci| zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa (liMga) - avyathA, asaMmoha, viveka aura vyutsrg| ina sabhI liMgoM kA svarUpa Age btaayeNge| dhyAna kA phala dharmadhyAna kA phala vipula zubha Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura divya sukha hai| 68 yaha zubhAnubandhI hone ke kAraNa zubha paramparA taka pahuMcAne vAle puNya bandha Adi phala ko utpanna karate haiN| apAya vicaya dharma dhyAna kA phala rAgAdi doSoM se utpanna hone vAle cAra gati ke baMdhana se mukti evaM samasta karmoM se nivRtti hai|69 saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna ke cintana se rAgAdi bhAva naSTa hote haiM aura zAzvata sukha kI prApti hotI hai|7deg zukladhyAna ke prathama do bheda - 'pRthaktva vitarka savicAra' 'ekatva vitarka avicAra' se zubhAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA evaM devaloka ke divya sukha kA phala hai paraMtu ve viziSTa svarUpa se utpanna hote haiN| adbhuta ucca koTi ke puNya bandha, karma -nirjarA Adi hote haiN| sabase UMce anuttara vimAnavAsI devaloka ke sukha prApta hote haiN| upazama zreNI meM car3he hae muni zukladhyAna se aisI phalotpatti ke anusAra, zreNI se girate hue AyuSya pUrNa hone para, anuttara vimAna meM janma lete haiN| prathama zukladhyAna meM sAdhaka, atIkSNa kulhADI vRkSa ko zanaiH zanaiH kATatI rahatI hai vaise mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM ko kATatA rahatA hai| tIna ghAtikoM ko nirmUla vinAza karanA zukladhyAna kA phala hai aura mohanIya kA vinAza karanA dharmadhyAna kA phala hai| dUsare zukladhyAna meM bhI moha kA nAza hotA hai| jaba yogI zrutajJAnopayoga se jJAnAvaraNa karma ko rokatA hai taba usameM artha saMkrAnti, vyaMjanasaMkrAnti aura yogasaMkrAnti kA abhAva hotA hai| dvitIya zukladhyAna kA phala kevalajJAna kI prApti hai| prathama zukladhyAna meM upazama aura kSapaka donoM hI zreNiyA~ hotI haiN| parantu dvitIya zukladhyAna meM kevala kSapaka zreNI hI hotI hai| isameM Aye hue artha vyaMjana aura yogasaMkrAnti kA artha kramazaH isa prakAra hai - artha = dhyeya vastu, vyaMjana = vacana, zabda, vAkya Adi, yoga = mana vacana kAya ora saMkrAnti = privrtn| isa dhyAna ke phalasvarUpa saMvara, nirjarA aura amara sukha kI prApti hotI hai|72 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 271

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saMvara nirjarA kA svarUpa : saMvara kA artha hai AtmA meM Ane vAle Asrava dvAra ko rokanA, vaha saMvara hai / 73 vaha dravya aura bhAva se do prakAra kA hai|74 naye karmoM ko Ate hue rokanA dravya saMvara hai aura mana vacana kAya kI ceSTAoM se AtmA meM Ane vAle karmoM ko, gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya aura utkRSTa cAritrasampanna dhyAnayogI Adi ina kAraNoM ke dvArA nivAraNa karane para AtmA kA nirmala pariNAma hI bhAva saMvara hai| bhAva saMvara ke aneka nAma haiM75 - samyaktva, dezavrata, sarvavrata, kaSAyavijetA evaM kevalI bhagavAna - yoganirodhaka | AtmA se karmoM ke eka deza se jharane ko nirjarA kahate haiN| saba karmoM kI zakti ke udaya hone ko anubhAga kahate haiN| paraMtu usake pazcAt pUrva saMcita karmoM ko bAraha prakAra ke tapa se kSINa evaM nIrasa kara diye jAte haiM, use nirjarA kahate haiM / 76 nirjarA ke do bheda haiM77 1. savipAka nirjarA (sAdhAraNa nirjarA, pAkajAnirjarA, svakAlaprApta nirjarA, akAma nirjarA) aura 2. avipAka nirjarA ( aupakramikI nirjarA, apAkajAnirjarA, sakAma nirjarA) / ina donoM prakAra kI nirjarA ko aneka nAmoM se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| inameM savipAka nirjarA cAroM gati ke jIva satata karate rahate haiN| jIva jina karmoM ko bhogatA hai; kintu usase kaI guNA adhika navIna karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai| isameM karmoM kA aMta hotA hI nahIM hai| kyoMki karmabaMdha ke hetuoM kI prabalatA rahatI hai| sAmAnyataH savipAka nirjarA pratyeka jIva ke prati samaya hotI rahatI hai, isIliye ise sAdhAraNa, akAma, svakAlaprApta, pAkajA nirjarA kahate haiN| baMdhe hue karma apane AbAdhAkAla taka sattA meM rahakara udaya prApta kAla ke Ane para apanA phala dekara jharate rahate haiN| isaliye use svaprApta kAla nirjarA kahate haiN| yaha nirjarA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| eka mAtra avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai kyoMki vaha binA bhoge hI karma samApta kara detI hai| avipAka nirjarA bAraha prakAra ke tapa dvArA prApta hotI hai| sAdhuoM ke jaise-jaise upazama bhAva aura tapArAdhanA meM vRddhi hotI hai vaise vaise avipAka nirjarA kI vRddhi hotI hai| jJAnI puruSa kA tapa hI nirjarA kA kAraNa banatA hai| ajJAnI kA tapa karmabaMdhana kA kAraNa hai| isaliye avipAka nirjarA hI mokSa kA acUka sAdhana hai aura dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna hI vizeSa rUpa se nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki gyAraha sthAnoM meM Upara Upara asaMkhyAta guNI asaMkhyAta guNI nirjarA hotI hai jaise ki78 mithyAdRSTi se samyagdRSTi ke asaMkhyAta guNI karma nirjarA hotI hai| samyagdRSTi se aNuvratadhArI kI asaMkhyAta guNI karma nirjarA hotI hai| aNuvratadhArI se sarva vratI jJAnI kI asaMkhyAta guNI karma nirjarA hotI hai| mahAvratI se anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karanevAle kI asaMkhyAta guNI nirjarA hotI hai| usase darzanamohanIya kA kSaNa -vinAza karane vAle kI asaMkhyAta guNI karma nirjarA hotI hai| usase upazamazreNi ke AThaveM, nauveM jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 272

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tathA dasaveM guNasthAna meM cAritramohanIya kA upazama karanevAle kI asaMkhyAta guNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| usase gyArahaveM guNasthAna vAle upazama ke asaMkhyAta guNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| usase kSapaka zreNi ke AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM caritramohanIya kA kSaya karane vAle kI asaMkhyAta guNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| usase bArahaveM kSINa moha guNasthAna vAle kI asaMkhyAta guNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| usase sayogI kevalI bhagavAna kI asaMkhyAta guNI karma nirjarA hotI hai| usase ayogI kevalI bhagavAna kI asaMkhyAta guNI karmanirjarA hotI hai| isa prakAra gyAraha sthAnoM meM uttarottara nirjarA asaMkhyAta guNI asaMkhyAta guNI adhika hotI jAtI hai| zubhalezyA vAlA, nisarga se balazAlI, nisarga se zUra, vajraRSabha saMhananavAlA, kisI eka saMsthAnavAlA, caudaha pUrvadhArI, dasa pUrvadhArI, nau pUrvadhArI, kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva, nau padArthoM meM se kisI eka padArtha kA dravya guNa aura paryAya ke bheda se dhyAna karatA hai| isI prakAra kisI eka zabda yA yoga ke Alambana se dravya guNa paryAya meM merU parvata ke samAna nizcala cittavAlA jIva asaMkhyAta guNa zreNI krama se karmaskandhoM ko galAte hue, ananta guNahInazreNikrama se karmoM ke anubhAga ko zoSita karate hue tathA karmoM kI sthitiyoM kA ghAta karate hue antarmuhUrta kAla vyatIta karate haiN| yaha dvitIya zukladhyAna kI avasthA hai| isa antarmuhUrta kAla ke bAda zeSa rahe kSINa kaSAya ke kAla pramANa sthitiyoM ko chor3akara uparima saba sthitiyoM kI udayAdi guNazreNirUpa se racanA karake, punaH sthitikANDaka ghAta ke binA adhaH sthiti galanA dvArA hI asaMkhyAta guNA zreNikrama se avipAka nirjarA dvArA karmaskandhoM kA ghAta karatA huA kSINa kaSAya ke aMtima samaya meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tInoM karmoM kA yugapat nAza karatA hai / kevalajJAna ko prApta karanA dvitIya zukladhyAna kA phala hai| 79 tIsare zukladhyAna kA phala yoga kA nirodha aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kI prApti hai| karmabandha ke Asrava kA nirodha ho jAne se zeSa samasta karmoM kA nirjarA ke kAraNa kSaya ho jAtA hai| kyoMki tIsare zukladhyAna meM yogoM kA nirodha hokara mokSa kA sAkSAtkAraNa yathAkhyAta cAritra ko prApta karake caturtha zukladhyAna (samucchinna-kriyA apratipAtI) kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| ye donoM hI dhyAna mokSa pradAtA haiN| kyoMki ina donoM kA phala mokSagamana hai| ayogikevalI bhagavAna jaba dhyAnAtizayAgni dvArA samasta malakalaMka baMdhana ko jalAkara, kiTTa dhAtu evaM pASANa kA nAza kara zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa ko prApta karate haiN| taba zailezI avasthA prApta karate haiN| kucha hasva pA~ca laghu akSaroM ke - 'a, i, u, R, lR, ke uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utanA hI kAla zailezI avasthA kA hai| zailezI avasthA pUrNa hone para AtmA meM apUrva sthiratA A jAtI hai aura siddhi ko prApta kara letI hai / 8deg zailezI avasthA prApta karanA cauthe zukladhyAna kA phala hai| isa avasthA ke prApta hote hI mokSa nizcita hai| ataH aMtima donoM dhyAna mokSa ke mukhya kAraNa haiN| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 273

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dhyAna kA pratyakSa phala : dhyAna meM sthita AtmA ko kaSAyoM se utpanna hone vAle mAnasika duHkhoM, IrSyA, kheda, zoka Adi pIr3ita nahIM karate tathA dhyAna se bhAvita AtmA ko zIta, tApa Adi anekAneka zArIrika duHkha bhI calita nahIM karate; kyoMki vaha karmanirjarA kI apekSA vAlA hai|81 Agama kathita cAroM hI dhyAna kA phala nimnalikhita hai-82 ArtadhyAna se tiryacagati, raudradhyAna se naraka gati, dharmadhyAna se svarga evaM mokSa tathA zukladhyAna se mokSa (siddhagati) milatA hai| dhyAna ke svAmI Agamakathita cAroM dhyAna ke svAmI guNasthAnavI jIva haiN| inakA varNana Age kreNge| (2) dhyAna kA lakSya 'mana kI ekAgratA' AtmA ke astitva kI abhivyakti kA pradhAna kAraNa, Atma vyApAroM kA samartha vAhana aura jagat ke sAtha AtmA kA anusandhAnaka mana hI hai| socanA, samajhanA, cintana karanA, tarkanA karanA ye saba kriyAyeM mana kI zakti dvArA hI kI jAtI hai| jisake dvArA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai aisI Atmika zakti mana hai tathA isa zakti ke vicAra karane meM sahAyaka hone vAle eka prakAra ke sUkSma paramANu bhI mana hI kahalAte haiN| pahale ko bhAva mana aura dUsare ko dravyamana se abhihita karate haiN| mana kA svarUpa: . mana kA svabhAva caMcala hai| vividha prakAra ke pudgala vargaNAoM ke skandhoM kA anubhava karake rAgadveSa mohAdi bhAvoM meM satata ramaNa karanA hI mana kA svabhAva hai| taraMgita jala meM sthita vastu kA yathArtha pratibhAsa nahIM ho sakatA vaise hI rAgadveSAdi kalloloM se Akulita hue mana dvArA Atmadarzana nahIM ho sktaa| atma darzana karAne meM mana adhika sahayogI hai| mana ke do prakAra haiM- savikalpa aura nirviklp| vastutaH nirvikalpa mana hI Atma tattva hai, savikalpa mana to 'AtmabhrAnti' rUpa hai| mana kI asthiratA hI rAgAdi pariNati kA kAraNa hai aura mana kI sthiratA hI AtmA kA vAstavika rUpa hai| mana hI karma bandhana aura mukti kA kAraNa hai| dhyAnasthayogI prasannacandra rAjarSi ko dhyAna se vicalita karane vAlA aura punaH dhyAna meM sthira karanevAlA mana hI hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se siddhAtmA kI taraha sabakI AtmA hai| AtmasvarUpa kA mAna sthira mana hI karA sakatA hai; caMcala mana nhiiN| kyoMki rAgadveSAtmaka jIvoM ke anukUla pratikUla paristhiti kA kAraNa mana hai aura rAgadveSAtmaka vRtti ke nirodha hote hI mokSa kA kAraNa bhI mana hI hai| ataH sthira mana 'Atma tattva' hai aura asthira mana 'AtmabhrAnti' hai|83 mana markaTa cAritra ghaDe meM bhare 274 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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hue samatArasa ko dharatI para rasalolupa vaNika kI taraha uMDela detA hai| vegavAna ghor3e kI bhAMti mana ghor3e para car3hA huA sAdhaka guNoM kI lagAma ko vaza nahIM kara sakatA hai| mana pavana ati balavAna hai jo sumativRkSoM ko tor3a phor3a kara chinnabhinna kara detA hai| manonigraha na karane ke kAraNa bhava bhramaNa bar3hAne meM tandulamatsya kI taraha kAraNa banatA hai| vacana aura kAyA kI apekSA caMcala mana se hI adhika karma baMdha hotA hai|84 mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka ke liye manabaMdara ko vaza karanA hI caahiye| AtmA asaMkhyAtapradezI hai| usake eka-eka pradeza para ananta jJAnadarzanacAritrAdi guNa vidyamAna hai| una guNoM ko vikasita karane ke liye mana kI sthiratA Avazyaka hai| AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karane se mana sthira hotA hai jisase samabhAva kI dazA pragaTa hotI hai| isake liye cittazodhana kI kriyA Avazyaka hai| malazuddhi ke binA rogI ko rasAyana hitakArI bana sakegA kyA? AdhyAtmika rogI ke liye, mana zodhana zivaramaNI ko pAne ke liye binA auSadhi kA vazIkaraNa maMtra hai| jaise aMdhe ke liye darpaNa vyartha hai, vaise hI manazodhana (manazuddhi) ke binA tapa, japa, jJAna, dhyAna, svAdhyAya vratAdi saba vyartha haiN|85 isaliye mana zuddhi ke upAyoM kA satata cintana karate rahanA caahiye| manonigraha ke upAya mana ko vaza meM karane ke liye Agama evaM granthoM meM vibhinna prakAra batAye gaye haiN| unameM se mukhya-mukhya upAyoM kA yahA~ digdarzana kiyA jA rahA hai - indriyavijaya : Agama meM pA~ca prakAra ke indriyoM kA varNana hai86-zrotendriya. cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasendriya aura sprshendriy| ina pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya aura do sau cAlIsa vikAra haiN|87 zrotendriya ke tIna viSaya aura bAraha vikAra haiM - tIna viSaya = jIva zabda, ajIva zabda aura mizra zabda / ye tInoM prakAra ke viSaya zubha aura azubha aise do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| kula chaha bheda hue| ina chaha para rAga aura chaha para dveSa bhAva honA hI bAraha prakAra ke vikAra haiN| cakSurindriya ke pA~ca viSaya aura sATha vikAra haiM - viSaya-kAlA, nIlA, pIlA, lAla aura sphed| ye pAMca sacita, acita aura mizra se pandraha prakAra ke haiN| ye pandraha zubha aura azubha aise do-do prakAra ke haiN| kula tIsa hue| tIsa para rAga aura tIsa para dveSa aise cakSurindriya ke sATha vikAra haiN| ghANendriya ke do viSaya aura bAraha vikAra haiM - surabhigaMdha aura durabhigaMdha ye do viSaya haiN| ye donoM sacita acita aura mizra ke bheda se tIna bheda hue| tIna zubha aura tIna azubha kula chaha vikAra huye| ina chaha para rAga aura chaha para dveSa kula bAraha vikAra huye| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 275 i

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rasendriya ke pAMca viSaya aura sATha vikAra haiM - tikta, kaTu, kaSAyalA, aMbilA aura madhura ye pA~ca viSaya haiN| ye pAMca sacita, acita aura mizra = kula pandraha vikAra haiN| pandraha zubha aura pandraha azubha = 30 vikAra hue| tIsa para rAga aura tIsa para dveSa bhAva honA hI sATha vikAra haiN| __ sparzendriya ke ATha viSaya aura chiyAnabbeM (96) vikAra haiM - guru, laghu, mRdu, khara, zIta-uSNa, snigdha aura rukSA ye ATha viSaya sacita, acita aura mizra rUpa caubIsa vikAra haiN| caubIsa zubha aura caubIsa azubha donoM milakara ar3atAlIsa vikAra haiN| ar3atAlIsa para rAga aura ar3atAlIsa para dveSa honA hI chiyAnabbeM vikAra haiN| isa prakAra pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya aura do sau cAlIsa vikAra haiN| ina viSayavikAroM se prApta sukha ananta saMsAra bar3hAtA hai| indriya janita sukha mohadAvAnala kI vRddhi meM iMdhana rUpa hai| yaha vighnoM kA bIja, vipatti kA mUla, parAdhIna evaM bhaya kA sthAna hai| kAlakUTa viSa sarasoM jaisA hai aura viSayavikAra kA viSa sumerUparvata jaisA hai|88 ekeka iMndriyoM ke vaza bane hue jIvoM kI kaisI durdazA hotI hai? pataMga cakSurindriya ke vaza meM par3akara dIpajyoti meM prANa tyAga detA hai| bhramara ghrANendriya ke vaza ho kara saMdhyA velA meM kamala meM saMkucita (baMda) hokara mara jAtA hai| matsya rasendriya ke vaza jAne se galaphAsa se mRtyu prApta karatA hai| hAthI sparzendriya ke vaza hokara gaDDhe meM girakara mauta ke zaraNa jAtA hai| hariNa zrotendriya ke vaza hone se madhura svara zravaNa karate hue zikArI ke tIkSNa bANoM kA zikAra banatA hai| ekeka indriya ke vaza bane hue prANI kI yaha sthiti to pAMcoM hI indriyoM ke vaza bane hue prANiyoM kI kyA sthiti hogI?89 saMyamI sAdhaka indriyoM ke viSayavikAra aura mana kI caMcalatA ko brahmacaryAdi prakriyA dvArA vaza karatA hai| brahma kA artha - zuddha, buddha, saccidAnandamaya paramAtmA meM lIna honA hI brahmacarya hai| AtmAnubhUti kA AsvAdana karanA hI brahmacarya hai| viSayavikAroM ke vazIbhUta hokara jIvAtmA saMsAra ke nAnA viSayoM meM aura strI ke moha meM par3akara duHkha uThAtA hai| jo sAdhaka striyoM ke saMga se bacatA hai unake rUpa ko nahIM dekhatA hai tathA unakI kathA Adi bhI nahIM karanA, mana vacana kAya aura kRtakArita anumodanA ke bheda se navadhA prakAra kA brahmacarya hotA hai| jinazAsana meM zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bhedoM kA kathana hai| strI ke do prakAra mAne gaye haiM - acetana aura cetn| acetana strI ke tIna bheda haiM -lakar3I, patthara evaM raMgAdi se banAI huii|in tInoM bhedoM ko mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA ina chaha se guNA karane para aThAraha bheda hote haiN| unako pA~ca indriyoM se guNA karane para 1845= nabbe bheda hote haiN| inheM dravya aura bhAva se guNA karane para 9042-eka sau assI bheda hote haiN| unako krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM se guNA karane para 18044 sAta so bIsa bheda hote haiN| ye acetana strI ke 720 bheda haiN| cetana 276 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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strI ke bhI tIna prakAra hai - devAMganA, mAnuSI aura tirycnii| inako kRta, kArita anumodanA se guNA karane para 343=nau bheda hote haiN| inheM mana vacana kAya se guNA karane para 943=satAisa bheda hote haiN| unheM pA~ca indriyoM se guNA karane para 2745= eka sau paiMtIsa bheda hote haiN| inheM dravya aura bhAva se guNA karane para 13542= do sau sattara bheda hote haiN| inako AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ina cAra saMjJAoM se guNA karane para eka hajAra assI bheda hote haiN| inako anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, saMjvalana, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina solaha kaSAyoM se guNA karane para 1080416= satraha hajAra do sau assI bheda hote haiN| inameM acetana strI ke sAta sau bIsa bheda jor3ane para aTThAraha hajAra bheda hote haiN| ye saba vikAra ke bheda haiN| ina vikAroM ko tyAgane se zIla ke aTThAraha hajAra bheda hote haiN| ina bhedoM ko dUsare prakAroM se bhI ginAyA jAtA hai, jaise ki pRthvIkAyAdi AraMbha tyAga Adi 18000 haiM - pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejasakAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ye pA~ca sthAvarakAya tathA tIna vikalendriya - dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya jIva aura ajIva ina dasa bhedoM kA AraMbha, samAraMbha, hiMsA na karanA yaha zIlAMga kahalAtA hai| ina dasa prakAra ke AraMbha tyAga, kSamA, muttI (nirlobhitA), Arjava (RjutA), mArdava (mRdutA), lAghava, satya, saMyama, tapa, akiMcanatA (aparigraha), aura brahmacarya ina dasa prakAra ke yati dharma ko saMbhAlate hue karanA hai| 10x10=sau zIlAMga hue| inheM pA~ca indriyoM ke sAtha guNA karane para 10045= pA~ca sau bheda hote haiN| inheM AhArAdi cAra saMjJAoM se guNA karane para 500x4 = do hajAra zIlAMga hote haiN| inako mana, vacana kAya se guNA karane para 200043= chaha hajAra zIlAMga hote haiN| inheM kRta kArita anumodanA ina tIna bhedoM se guNA karane para 600043=aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMga hote haiN|90 isake liye saMkSipta sUtra hai - 'Aya kai saMyoga' = (AraMbha 10 x yati dharma 10 x karaNa 3 x indriya 5 x saMjJA 4x yoga 3) isa prakAra saMyamI sAdhaka aTThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ratnoM se bhare huye cAritra jahAja para ArUDha hokara indriyavijetA banatA hai| kyoMki indriyoM ke jIte binA kaSAyavijetA nahIM bana sakatA hai| mana ko vaza karane ke liye sarvaprathama indriyoM ke viSayoM kA nirodha karanA Avazyaka hai|91 eka mana ko jItane vAlA samasta karma zatruoM ko AsAnI se jIta sakatA hai|92 mana zuddhi dIpikA tulya hai| kavAyavijaya indriyajanya rAgadveSamohAdi bhava bhramaNa ke kAraNa haiN| ye rAgAdi bhAva mana ko kabhI mUr3ha karate haiM, kabhI bhrama rUpa karate haiM, kabhI bhayabhIta karate haiM, kabhI Asakta karate haiM, kabhI zaMkita karate haiM, kabhI klezarUpa karate haiM, 13 mana meM sthiratA nahIM Ane dete| mana meM sthiratA jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 277

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lAne ke liye krodhAdi kaSAyoM se rahita evaM mana ko saMkleza, bhrAnti aura rAgAdika vikAroM se rahita karake apane mana ko vazIbhUta kara tathA vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA avalokana karane vAlA hI jinakathita paMca parameSTi ke nAmasmaraNa se kaSAyavijetA bana sakatA hai| kaSAya, viSaya mana ko jItane kA mukhya upAya hai| samyagdarzanAdi kI sAdhanA evaM dhyAna kI lInatA se sAdhaka mokSa meM ramaNa kara sakatA hai / 94 isaliye kaSAyavijaya manonigraha kA mukhya upAya hai| bhAvanA Agama evaM anya granthoM meM zubha bhAvanA (prazasta bhAvanA) ko dhyAtavya aura azubha bhAvanA (aprazasta bhAvanA) ko hAtavya mAnA gayA hai| Agama meM mokSa mArga ke cAra sopAna batAyeM haiM - dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA jaina dharma kI sabhI sAdhanA bhAvanA para AdhArita hai / bhava aura bhAva aise do zabda haiN| kandarpa kailviSI, Abhiyogika, AsurI evaM saMmohI ina azubha bhAvanAoM kA AdhAra lekara mana ko ekAgra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| azubha bhAvanA ke Alambana se bhava vRddhi hotI hai aura zubha ke Alambana se bhava ghaTate haiN| dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA bhava ghaTAne kI sAdhanA hai va manonigraha kI sAdhanA hai| ina donoM bhAvanAoM ke prabheda aneka hote haiM / 95 Agama meM bhAvanA ko kahIM-kahIM anuprekSA bhI kahate haiM / 96 vahA~ 'aNuppehA' zabda AdhyAtmika cintana ke liye hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isa zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM 97 Atma cintana, punaH punaH cintana, manonigraha ke liye kisI eka viSaya para kendrita honA yahI dhyAna kI sthiti hai| AtmA kA AtmA meM ramaNa karanA hI bhAvanA hai| bhavyAtmAoM ko isase ananta sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isaliye bhAvanA ko AnaMda kI jananI kahA hai / 98 manonigraha se zAzvata AnaMda kI prApti hotI hai| isIliye bhAvanA ko mana vaza karane kA ekamAtra sAdhaka batAyA hai| zubha bhAvanA hI naukA kA kAma karatI hai| naukA sAgara ko pAra karAtI hai| aura bhAvanA bhavasAgara ko pAra karAtI hai| bhAvanA ke aneka rUpa haiM99 cAritra bhAvanA, dhyAna bhAvanA (jJAna darzana cAritra vairAgya), yoga bhAvanA (maitrI pramoda kAruNya mAdhyastha) aura vairAgya bhaavnaa| yahA~ vairAgyabhAvanA ko lekara hI vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| jIva ko dhyAna sanmukha karane ke liye manonigraha Avazyaka hai| saMsAra bhaya nirmANa hote hI mana meM vairAgya bhAvanA jAga jAtI hai| isIliye jJAniyoM ne sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA ki 'he Atman | tU samasta jIvoM para maitrI bhAva rakha / mamatva kA tyAga kara / nirmamatva kA cintana kara | mana kA zalya dUra karake apanI bhAvoM kI zuddhi ke liye anitya - azaraNa - saMsAra ekatva - anyatva - azauca- Asrava saMvara nirjarA dharma - loka bhAvanA - ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA zaraNa le jisase terI citta zuddhi hogI / 100 ina bAraha bhAvanAoM jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva -278 - -

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meM se prathama kI cAra bhAvanAoM kA dharmadhyAna ke antargata vicAra kreNge| anyatva bhAvanA meM AtmA se zarIra, strI, putra, mitra, parivAra, Adi sabhI bhinna vastuoM kA cintana hI anyatvAnuprekSA hai| 101 azuci bhAvanA se zarIra ko apavitra dravyoM se banA huA atyanta durgandhamaya malamUtrAdi kA ghara mAnA jAtA hai| zarIra kI utpatti zukrarudhira ke bIja se mAnI jAtI hai| kyoMki 'garbha meM dasa dina taka vIrya kalala avasthA meM rahatA hai| gale hue tAmbe aura cAMdI ke paraspara milane para una donoM kI jo avasthA hotI hai, vaisI hI avasthA mAtA ke raja aura pitA ke vIrya ke milana se hotI hai| use hI kalala avasthA kahate haiN| usake pazcAt dasa dina taka vaha kAlA rahatA hai| usake pazcAt dasa dina taka vaha sthira rahatA hai| isa prakAra prathama mAsa meM raja aura vIrya ke milane se ye tIna avasthAeM hotI haiN| dUsare mAsa meM bulabule kI taraha rahatA hai| tIsare mAsa meM kar3A ho jAtA hai| caturtha mAsa meM mAMsa kA piNDa bana jAtA hai| pAMcaveM mAsa meM hAtha, paira aura sira ke sthAna meM pAMca aMkura phaTate haiN| chaThe mAsa meM aMga aura upAMga banate haiN| sAtaveM mAsa meM camar3A, roma aura nAkhUna bana jAte haiN| AThaveM mAsa meM baccA peTa meM ghUmane lagatA hai| nauveM aura dasaveM mAsa meM bAhara A jAtA hai|' zarIra rasa, rakta , mAMsa, meda - carbI, majjA, vIrya, AMta ina sapta dhAtuoM se banA huA hai| isa zarIra ke avayava isa prakAra hai - 'isa zarIra meM tIna sau haDDiyAM haiN| ve sabhI majjA nAmaka dhAtu se banI huI haiN| tIna sau sandhiyAM haiN| nau sau snAyu haiN| sAta sau sirAeM haiN| pA~ca sau mAMsapeziyAM haiN| sirAoM ke cAra samUha hai| rakta se bharI 16 mahAsirAe~ haiN| sirAoM ke chaha mUla haiN| pITha aura udara kI ora do mAMsarajju haiN| carma ke sAta parata haiN| sAta kAleyakamAMsa khaNDa haiN| assI lAkha karor3a roma haiN| AmAMzaya meM solaha AMteM haiN| sAta durgandha ke Azraya haiN| tIna sthUNA haiM - vAta, pitta, aura kph| eka sau sAta marmasthAna haiN| nau mala dvAra haiM, jinake dvArA sarvadA mala bahatA rahatA hai| eka aMjalipramANa mastaka hai| eka aMjalipramANa meda hai| eka aMjalipramANa oja hai| eka aMjalipramANa vIrya hai| ye aMjaliyA~ apanI apanI hI lenI caahiye| tIna aMjalipramANa vasA hai| tIna aMjalipramANa pitta hai| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM pitta aura kapha ko 6-6 aMjali pramANa batalAyA gayA hai) 8 sera rudhira hai| 16 sera mUtra hai| 24 sera viSThA hai| 20 nakha haiN| 32 dAMta haiN| yaha zarIra kRmi, laTa tathA nigodiyA jIvoM se bharA huA gandagI kA ghara hai|' jo dUsaroM ke zarIra se virakta hai, apane zarIra para mamatva nahIM hai, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM lIna rahatA hai, usI kI azucitva meM bhAvanA hai| ataH azucibhAvanA se mana kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai|102 Asrava bhAvanA meM pApoM meM praveza karane ke dvAroM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye pAMca Asrava dvAra haiN| ina pAMca Asrava dvAroM ko gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya aura cAritra se rokA jAtA hai| inakA bAra-bAra cintana karanA hI saMvara bhAvanA hai| pUrvasaMcita kamoM ko bAraha prakAra ke tapa se (chaha bAhya jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 279

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aura chaha Abhyantara) kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra punaH punaH cintana karanA nirjarA bhAvanA hai| loka bhAvanA meM, 14 rAjU loka, jo SaD dravyAtmaka haiM, unameM mukhya do dravya jIva aura ajIva haiM, jIva aura ajIva kA saMyoga saMsAra hai aura ina donoM kA viyoga mokSa hai ina sabakA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| nigodAvasthA se lekara nau greveyaka taka jIvAtmA kA paribhramaNa satata calatA rahatA hai| samyaktva ke prApta hone para hI jIva cAroM gati ke paribhramaNa se mukta bana sakatA hai| SaD dravyAtmaka loka meM anantAnanta kAlacakra taka isa jIvAtmA ko paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra kA bAra bAra cintana karanA loka bhAvanA hai| dharma bhAvanA meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aura zramaNa ke dasa dharma para bAra bAra manana kiyA jAtA hai|103 dasa dharma kA pAlaka hI dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA karane meM samartha bana sakatA hai| samyaktva prApti ke bAda hI zrAvaka aura zramaNa dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA kA zrIgaNeza kara sakatA hai| aMtima bhAvanA 'bodhidurlabha bhAvanA' hai| isameM sAdhaka anAdikAla se saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karane ke bAda dasa boloM kI durlabhatA kA cintana karatA hai| dasa bola isa prakAra haiM 04 1. manuSya janma milanA durlabha hai, 2. Arya kSetra milanA durlabha hai, 3. uttama kula milanA durlabha hai, 4. lambA AyuSya milanA durlabha hai, 5. sampUrNa indriyA~ milanA durlabha hai, 6. roga rahita kAyA milanA durlabha hai, 7. santasamAgama milanA durlabha hai, 8. sUtra siddhAnta kA sunanA durlabha hai, 9. sUtra sunakara usa para zraddhA karanA durlabha hai aura 10. saMyama meM parAkrama phor3anA durlabha hai| ina bAraha prakAra kI bhAvanAoM kA cintana karane se mana kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai, zarIra kA mamatva ghaTatA hai aura samatA kA prakAza prApta hotA hai|105 kyoMki jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki kaSAyarodha ke liye indriya jaya, indriyajaya se manazuddhi aura mana zuddhi se samatA aura samatA ke prAdurbhAva se nirmamatva avasthA tathA nirmamatva avasthA se dhyAna kI prApti hotI hai|06 ataH mana ko ekAgra karane ke liye satata anityAdi bhAvanA kA cintana karanA caahiye| samatA mamatA ko chor3ane ke liye samatA kI naukA ko pakar3anA jarUrI hai| samatA ke hauja meM DubakI lagAte hI kAma viSa (dRSTiviSa) dhoyA jAtA hai, kaSAya kA tApa naSTa ho jAtA hai, mamakAra-ahaMkAra kA mela utara jAtA hai, paraspara premAmRta kI dhArA bahane lagatI hai, rAgadveSa mohAdi bhAva dUra hone lagate haiM, samasta jIvoM para maitrI bhAvanA prakaTa hotI hai| bhedajJAna kI prakriyA vikasita hotI hai, aura sAmarthyayoga kI prApti hotI hai| 107 samatA, upekSA, vairAgya, sAmya, niHspRhatA, vitRSNA, prazama, zAMti, madhyasthatA ye saba ekArthavAcI zabda haiN|108 mana zuddhi ke liye samatA kA Azraya lenA cAhiye, kyoMki samatA janmamaraNarUpa jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 280

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dAvAnala meM jalate hue prANiyoM ke liye amRtavarSA tulya hai, narakadvAra kI argalA hai, mukti mArga kI dIpikA hai, guNaratnoM kI khAna merU parvata tulya hai, mokSa mArga pradAtA hai, karma vinAzaka hai, sarva siddhipradAyaka hai| isaliye samatA sarvotkRSTa dhyAna hai| 109 samabhAva se mana ko saMskArita kiyA jAtA hai| saMskArI mana kI avasthA hI AtmajJAna (svAdhyAya) ko prApta kara sakatI hai| ataH samabhAva ko mana zuddhi kA upAya batAyA hai| svAdhyAya (Atma jJAna) mana kI caMcalatA ko dUra karane ke liye AtmajJAna paramAvazyaka hai| usake binA vyavahAra cAritra - tapa -japa - saMyamAdi kriyA vyartha hai| puNya pApa donoM saMsAravardhaka haiN| puNya se svarga aura pApa se narkAvAsa milatA hai| donoM ko chor3ane ke liye AtmajJAna jarUrI hai, kyoMki vaha zivavAsa dilAtA hai| tapa, japa, saMyamAdi kriyA vyavahAra se kahI jAtI hai| nizcaya se AtmajJAna hI mokSa kA pradAtA hai| AtmajJAna kI prApti svAdhyAya se hotI hai| paMca parameSTI pada kA citta kI ekAgratA ke sAtha japanA aura sarvajJa kathita zAstra ko ekAgratA ekalInatA ke sAtha par3hanA hI svAdhyAya hai| jo arhanta ko dravyatva, guNatva aura paryAyatva ke dvArA jAnatA hai vaha AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura usakA moha kSINa ho jAtA hai| svAdhyAya se dhyAnAvasthA meM jAyA jAtA hai| dhyAna aura svAdhyAya donoM kI samprApti se paramAtmA prakAzita hotA hai - svAnubhava meM lAyA jAtA hai| ataH ekAgra citta se paMcaparameSTiyoM ke svarUpa ko svAnubhUti meM lAkara jo paMca parameSTI navakAra maMtra kA japa karatA hai, vaha parama svAdhyAya hai|110 mana ko ekAgra karane ke liye satata AtmA se AtmA kA hI cintana manana nididhyAsana karanA cAhiye jisase karma no karma kSaNamAtra meM naSTa hokara parama pada kI prApti ho jAtI hai| AtmA ke dhyAna se mana kI sthiratA apane Apa ho jAtI hai| dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna se azubha lezyAoM kA nAza hokara zubha lezyA kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| zubha vicAroM meM (adhyavasAyoM) meM ananta zakti rahI huI hai ki vaha nirvANa pada ko prApta karA detI hai|111 AtmajJAna ke binA kiyA huA zAstrAdhyayana baMdhana kA kAraNa banatA hai| zAstra to jar3a hai| jar3a kriyA mana ko ekAgra nahIM karA sakatI hai| mana kI ekAgratA to bhedajJAna se hai| saMvara kA mUla bheda vijJAna hai| pudgala aura jIva ina donoM ko bhinna-bhinna samajhane kI prakriyA hI bhedavijJAna hai| bhedavijJAna hI saccA AtmajJAna hai| jo sAdhaka apane ko parabhAva se chor3akara svabhAva meM ramaNa karAtA hai vahI kevalajJAna ko prApta karake parama pada ko pA letA hai| 112 isaliye AtmajJAna hI manonigraha kA mukhya upAya hai| yogASTAMga evaM dRSTiyAM karma kSaya karane meM bhAvoM kI zuddhi honA pradhAna kAraNa hai| bhAvazuddhi manaHzuddhi meM sahAyaka hai| kyoMki manaHzuddhi mokSamArgaprakAzaka dIpikA hai| isaliye manaHzuddhi jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 281

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(manonigraha) ke ATha aMga batAye haiM - yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura smaadhi|113 pataMjali Adi AcAryoM ne bhI ye hI ATha aMga svIkAra kiye haiN| unhoMne inheM mokSa ke mukhya aMga mAne haiN| jainAcAryoM ne prANAyAma ko mukti meM sAdhana nahIM mAnA hai| adhyayana ke binA vaha asamAdhi nirmANa kara sakatA hai| ataH jainAcAryoM ne haThayoga ke prANAyAma kA niSedha kiyA hai| sUkSma ucchvAsa ko zAstra kathanAnusAra yatanApUrvaka karane ke liye vidhAna hai| isaliye yahA~ para prANAyAma kA kathana kiyA jaayegaa| prANAyAma se zarIra svasthatA aura kAlajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| yoga ke ATha aMga ke anusAra haribhadrAcArya ne 14 ATha dRSTiyA~ mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAMtA, prabhA, aura praa| ATha bodha kI prabhA (dRSTAnta)- tRNa agni kaNa, gomaya agni kaNa, kASTha agnikaNa, dIpaprabhA, ratnaprabhA, tArAprabhA, sUryaprabhA, aura cndrprbhaa| ATha doSa tyAga - kheda, udvega,kSepa, utthAna, prAMti, anyamuda, rug (roga) aura aasNg| tathA ATha guNasthAna - adveSa, jijJAsA, zuzrUSA, zravaNa, bodha, mImAMsA, pratipatti aura pravRtti kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| inameM prathama kI cAra dRSTiyAM mithyAtva pradhAna haiM aura zeSa cAra samyaktvapradhAna hai| ye AThoM hI dRSTiyAM aSTAMgoM se samanvita haiN| yama mitrAdRSTivAle ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, ina pAMca yamoM kA pAlana karate haiN| kintu unakA 'darzana' 'tRNAgni' kI taraha maMda hotA hai| sevA, bhakti, prabhu vandana, bhagavatsmaraNAdi kriyA ke kAraNa dUsaroM para dveSa bhAvanA nahIM jaagtii| prathama dRSTi bIja rUpa hotI hai| yaha avasthA 'pudgalaparAvarta' sthiti meM Ane ke bAda AtI hai| isaliye prathama dRSTi meM Antarika gAr3ha mala kA hrAsa ho jAtA hai aura jIva ko 'yathApravRttikaraNa' kI sthiti prApta hotI hai| yaha yathApravRttikaraNa 'apUrva karaNa' ke samIpa hone se Age kA mArga sarala banA detA hai| isaliye yama kI sAdhanA manonigraha meM sahAyaka banatI hai| satraha (5 mahAvrata, 5 indriyavijetA, 4 kaSAya, aura 3 yogoM kI gupti) prakAra ke saMyama pAlaka yamI kahalAte haiN|115 niyama zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya aura Izvara praNidhAna ye pA~ca niyama haiN| isameM tArA dRSTi hone ke kAraNa kaSAya kI mandatA gomayaagni kaNa kI taraha hotI hai| udvega kA nAza hokara jijJAsAvRtti jAgatI hai| 116 yama niyama ko pahale kyoM liyA? ahiMsA Adi pAMca yamoM kA sAmAnyataH sabhI dharma vAle pAlana karate haiN| isaliye 282 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ise mahAvrata kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| 'vitarka' (hiMsA jhUTha corI maithuna parigraha) janita bAdhAoM kA prabhAva yama ke cintana se halkA par3a jAtA hai aura vighnoM kA nAza karAtA hai| 'vitarka' nAma se ghoSita hiMsA Adi ke sattAisa-sattAisa bheda hote haiN| krodha, lobha, moha se hiMsA karanA karAnA aura anumodanA aise nau bheda hue| pratyeka ke mRda, madhya aura tIvra aise tIna bheda hone ke kAraNa sattAisa bheda hote haiN| una pratyeka sattAisa bhedoM ke punaH mRdu, madhya aura tIvra aise tIna bheda hone ke kAraNa ikkAsI (81) bheda ho jAte haiN| hiMsAdI vitarka' kA phala ananta ajJAna aura ananta duHkha hai| inase mukti pAne ke liye jaise jaise yama kA cintana bar3hatA jAtA hai| vaise vaise ajJAnatA kA gAr3ha aMdhakAra dUra hotA jAtA hai| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA se janmajAta vairI bhI mitra bana jAte haiN| hiMsaka prANI bhI natamastaka ho jAte haiN| satyavrata kI ArAdhanA se vacanasiddhi prApta hotI hai| asteyavrata kI sAdhanA se sarva dizAoM ke ratnanidhAna upasthita hote haiN| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se vIrya bala prApta hotA hai| aparigraha kI ArAdhanA ke utkarSa se pUrva janma kA smaraNa hotA hai| isaliye aSTAMgayoga meM yama ko prathama sthAna diyA hai| 117 zaucAdi niyama kI ArAdhanA se sAdhaka ko vairAgya bhAvanA, mamatva tyAga, sattvabala, mAnasika ullAsa, ekAgratA, indriyajaya, tathA AtmasvarUpa ko dekhane kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| saMtoSa se uttama sukha, svAdhyAya se iSTadeva darzana, tapa se bhinnabhinna prakAra kI siddhiyA~ tathA Izvara praNidhAna se samAdhi (dharmadhyAna) kI avasthA prApta hotI hai|118. isaliye yogAMgoM meM yama-niyama ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| jIvana vikAsa meM ye donoM bhUmikA rUpa haiN| ye do na ho to jIvana vikAsa saMbhava nahIM hai| ina donoM kI sthiratA ke bAda hI sAdhaka AsanAdi meM sthiratA lA sakatA hai| samyaktva prApti ke bAda hI jIvana meM sthiratA AtI hai| Asana AtmajijJAsu sAdhaka samAdhi siddhi ke liye godohikAsana, utkaTAsana, vIrAsana, paryakAsana, sukhAsana, Adi AsanoM se kAyotsarga karate haiN| isameM 'balA' dRSTi hone se kSepa doSa kA nAza hokara zuzrUSA pravRtti nirmANa hotI hai| kaSAya kI mandatA 'kASThAgni' kaNa ke samAna hotI hai| Asana meM Ane vAle vyavadhAnoM kA bala kSINa hotA jAtA hai aura tattva zuzruSA kI prApti se karmakSaya nAzaka anya sAdhana bhI sulabha bana jAte haiN| 119 prANAyAma __ prANAyAma ke mukhyataH do prakAra haiM - dravya aura bhAvA dravya prANAyAma meM pavana kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| pavana pAMca prakAra kA hai - prANa apAna, samAna udAna, aura vyaan| zvAsa - nizvAsa kA vyApAra prANavAyu hai| malamUtrAdi evaM garbhAdi ko bAhara lAne vAlA jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 283

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apAnavAyu hai| annajalAdi ke sevana se utpanna hue rasa ko zarIra ke bhinna bhinna pradezoM meM pahuMcAnevAlA samAnavAyu hai| rasAdi ko Upara-Upara le jAnevAlA udAnavAyu hai aura samasta zarIra meM vyApta rahanevAlA vyAna vAyu hai| ina pA~coM vAyu ke sthAna, varNa, kriyA, artha aura bIja ko jAnakara yogI recaka-kumbhaka aura pUraka Adi prANAyArmoM se ina para vijaya milAte haiN| bAhara ke vAyu ko grahaNa karanA, zvAsa hai| udarakoSTa meM rahe hue vAyu ko bAhara nikAlanA nizvAsa athavA prazvAsa hai aura ina donoM kI gati ko rokanA prANAyAma hai| vaha recaka-pUraka aura kuMbhaka ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| aura bhI pratyAhAra, zAnta, uttara aura adhara ina cAra bhedoM ko milAne se prANAyAma sAta prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai| nAsikA aura brahmarandhra tathA mukha ke dvArA koSTha (udara) meM se atyanta yatnapUrvaka vAyu ko bAhara nikAlanA recaka prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| bAhara ke vAyu ko khIMcakara apAna (gUdA) dvAra paryanta koSTha meM bhara denA 'pUraka prANAyAma' hai aura use nAbhikamala meM kuMbha ke samAna sthira karake rokanA 'kuMbhaka prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| nAbhi Adi sthAna se hRdaya Adi meM vAyu ko le jAnA 'pratyAhAra prANAyAma' hai| tAlu, nAsikA aura mukha-ina dvAroM se vAyu ko rokanA 'zAnta prANAyAma' hai| zAnta aura kuMbhaka meM itanA hI aMtara hai ki kuMbhaka meM pavana ko nAbhikamala meM rokA jAtA hai kintu zAnta prANAyAma meM aisA koI niyama nahIM hai phira bhI nAsikAdi meM pavana rokA jAtA hai| bAhara ke vAyu kA pAna karake use Upara khIMcakara hRdaya Adi meM sthApita karanA 'uttara prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| aura isase viparIta vAyu ko Upara se nIce kI ora le jAnA 'adhara prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| ina prANAyAmoM ke recaka prANAyAma se udara vyAdhi evaM kapha kA nAza hotA hai| pUraka prANAyAma se zarIra puSTa evaM sarva vyAdhiyA~ naSTa hotI haiN| kumbhaka prANAyAma se hRdaya kamala vikasita hokara Antarika granthiyoM kA bhedana hotA hai, bala kI vRddhi hotI hai aura vAyu kI sthiratA hotI hai| pratyAhAra prANAyAma se zarIra kI zakti aura kAnti utpanna hotI hai| zAnta prANAyAma se vAta-pittakapha tridoSa (sannipAtajvara) kI zAMti hotI hai| uttara aura adhara prANAyAma se kumbhaka kI sthiratA hotI hai| prANAyAma kI sAdhanA kA uddezya zarIra svasthatA aura pavana madata se manasthiratA hai| mana kI sthiratA se kaSAya kI kSINatA hotI hai| kaSAya kI kSINatA honA hI bhAva prANAyAma hai| jaina dharma meM dravya prANAyAma ko adhika mahattva na dekara bhAva prANAyAma ko adhika mahattva diyA hai| isameM 'dIprA' dRSTi hone se Atmabala 'dIpaprabhA' kI taraha adhika vikasita hotA hai| zravaNaguNa kI prApti hone se utthAna doSa kA nAza ho jAtA hai| vaiSayika mamatva bAhya bhAva kA recana karanA, bhAvoM ko andara meM pUraNa karanA tathA unakA sthirIkaraNa karanA hI recaka-pUraka-kumbhaka bhAva prANayAma hai|120 / prANAyAma meM 'dIprA' dRSTi hone ke kAraNa dharma bhAvanA adhika vikasita hotI hai evaM puNya bIja meM vRddhi hotI hai| 21 kintu cAroM dRSTiyoM meM mithyAtva hone ke kAraNa pranthibheda 284 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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nahIM kara sakatA hai| isameM sUkSma bodha kA abhAva hotA hai| mithyAtvadoSa kI sthiti ko 'avedyasaMvedyapadya' kahate haiN|122 mithyAtvadoSa saMsAra - duHkha kA mUla hai| ina duHkhoM ko satsaMga bala se parAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura durgatinAzaka kutarka rAhu kA palAyana ho sakatA hai|123 tattva siddhi kA ekamAtra sAdhana cittazuddhi hai| citzuddhi yogamArga para ArUDha hone vAle ke liye 'TIvAdAMDI' rUpa hai tathA yogAMkura ko utpanna karane vAlI sarvottama bhUmi hai| cittazuddhi hI zreSTha dharmatattva hai| dhArmika samasta kriyAyeM manaHzuddhi ke liye hI haiN| 124 ataH bhAva prANAyAma manonigraha kA upAya hai| mitrA Adi cAra dRSTiyoM meM mithyAtva hone para bhI carama - pudgalaparAvartabhAvI tathA samucita yogyatA hone ke kAraNa ye dRSTiyA~ mArgAbhimukha hokara mokSa mArga kA sarjana karatI haiN| kyoMki inameM kaSAya kI maMdatA hotI hai| 125 aMtima cAra dRSTiyAM samyagdRSTi jIvoM meM hotI hai| 'samyagdarzana' prApta hone ke bAda 'ardhapudgalaparAvarta kAla meM' jIva ko mokSa prApta hotA hI hai| 126 pratyAhAra ___mana ko indriyoM ke viSayoM se haTAkara svasvarUpa meM ramamANa karAnA, kachuve kI taraha indriyoM kA gopana karanA, rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM se rahita hokara samabhAva ko prApta karanA, dhyAnataMtra meM sthira svarUpa pAnAhI pratyAhAra hai| 127 isameM 'sthirA' dRSTi hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka 'granthi bhedana' se 'ratna prabhA' kI taraha Atma prakAza ko vikasita karatA hai| samyaktva (bodha) kI prApti hone ke kAraNa durdhyAnoM (prAntiyoM) kA kSaya karake zubha dhyAnoM kA prAraMbha karatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa zuddha Atmatattva kA prakAza prApta karatA hai| 128 dhAraNA kisI bhI dhyeya pradeza para (nAbhi, hRdaya, nAsikA kA agrabhAga, kapAla, bhRkuTI, tAlu, netra, mukha, kAna, mastaka) citta (mana) ko sthira karanA dhAraNA hai athavA dhyAna karane yogya vastu (arihaMta, siddha, brahma, AtmasvarUpa, sajjanapuruSa) meM mana ko ekAgra karanA dhAraNA hai|129 dhAraNA meM 'kAMtA' dRSTi kI prabalatA ke kAraNa mana kI sthiratA 'tArAprabhA' kI bhAMti vikasita hokara 'mImAMsA' guNoM ke kAraNa 'anyamud' doSoM kA nAza karake mana kI sthiratA ko uttarottara bar3hAtA jAtA hai| 130 dhyAna __ yoga ke sAtaveM aMga meM 'prabhA' dRSTi ke kAraNa 'sUrya prabhA' kI bhAMti dhyAnajanya sukhoM kI prApti 'pratipatti' guNa ke vikasita hone ke kAraNa aura rug (AdhyAtmika roga) kA nAza hone ke kAraNa hotI hai| tattvapratipatti isa dRSTi kA lAkSaNika guNa hai| dhyAna janita jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 285

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sukha hI vAstava meM saccA sukha hai| dhAraNA ke viSaya meM citta kI eka samAna pariNAma dhArA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| 131 isa sthiti meM AtmavikAsa adhika hotA hai| dhyAnAvasthA kA pariNAma pravAha satata calatA rahatA hai| isa avasthA ko 'asaMgAnuSThAna' kahate haiN|932 samAdhi dhyAna jaba svarUpamAtranirbhAsa kI sthiti meM pahuMcatA hai taba use samAdhi kahA jAtA hai| dhyAna meM dhyAnAkAra - vRtti hotI hai, usa dhyAnAkAra vRtti ke naSTa hote hI vaha dhyAna vizeSadarzaka 'samAdhi' nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai| parama samAdhi avasthA zukladhyAna ke tIsare cauthe bheda meM prApta hotI hai| 133 AThavIM 'parA' dRSTi samAdhiniSTha hotI hai| 'candraprabhA' kI taraha 'pravRtti' guNa ke vikAsa 'AsaMga' doSa kA nAza karake adhyAtma jIvana kI utkRSTa dazA ko prApta karatA huA 'dharma saMnyAsa' ke bala se kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai| isake bAda ayogAtmaka avasthA ko prApta karake mokSa ko prApta karatA ATha dRSTiyoM ke lakSaNa - mitrA kA maitrI, tArA kA mAnasika vikAsa, balA kA sAdhana bala, dIprA kA antaHkaraNa dIpti, sthirA meM sthira tattva bhUmi, kAntA meM ujvala sAmya, prabhA meM dhyAna jyoti, parA meM parama samAdhi bhAva hotA hai| 135 isa prakAra aSTAMga yoga aura dRSTiyAM manonigraha ke sarvocca sAdhana haiN| mana ke bheda __ hemacandrAcArya evaM AcArya tulasI ne kramazaH mana ke cAra aura chaha bheda batAye . hai136 vikSiptamana, yAtAyAta mana, zliSTa mana, sulIna mana evaM mUr3ha tathA niruddha mn| vikSipta mana caMcala rahatA hai jisake kAraNa yatra-tatra bhaTakatA rahatA hai| parantu yAtAyAta mana kucha AnandadAyaka hotA hai| isa mana kI sthiti jhUle kI taraha hotI hai| zliSTa mana sthira evaM AnaMdapradhAna hotA hai| isa avasthA kI sthiti jaba adhika sthira ho jAtI hai to vaha sulIna mana kahalAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi aura mithyAcAra meM ramaNa karane vAlA mana mUr3ha kahalAtA hai| mUr3ha mana vAle sAdhaka dhyAna ke adhikArI nahIM bana skte| vikSipta aura yAtAyAta mana yoga kA prAraMbha karane vAle sAdhaka meM hotA hai| zliSTa aura sulIna mana apane-apane yogya viSaya ko grahaNa karate haiN| bAhyAlambana se rahita hokara kevala AtmapariNata meM ramaNa karanevAlA mana niruddha kahalAtA hai| yaha avasthA vItarAgI ko hI prApta hai| (3) dhyAna kA adhikArI kauna? AkAza ananta hai| use do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-lokAkAza aura alokAkAzA lokAkAza kI apekSA alokAkAza anantaguNA bar3A hai| kintu lokAkAza jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 286

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meM hI cetana aura acetana tattva kA astitva hai| isI meM cAroM gati ke jIva samAviSTa haiN| eka sUI ke agra jitanI bhI jagaha zeSa nahIM rahI ki jahAM hamane athavA anya sabhI yoniyoM ke jIvoM ne janma na liyA ho| samasta lokAkAza meM sUkSma aura bAdara jIva vidyamAna haiN| jIvoM kA prathama nivAsasthAna nigoda hai| anantAnanta kAla usameM vyatIta karane ke bAda jaba jIva kI vikAsa hetu Age pragati hotI hai to sUkSma nigodAvasthA se nikalakara bAdara meM praveza karate haiN| pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura vanaspatikAya ko prApta karate hue usameM bhI anantAnanta kAla vyatIta karake vikalendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya ko prApta karate haiN| bAda meM puNyavAnI ke bala se paMcendriya meM praveza pAte haiN| usameM naraka tiryaca deva aura manuSya banakara jIvana kA anantAnanta kAla vyatIta karate haiN| unameM jIvoM kI do avasthAyeM hotI haiM - bhavya aura abhvy| jisa jIva meM mokSAvasthA prApta karane kI yogyatA hotI hai use bhavya kahate haiM aura isase bhinna abhavya haiN| jIva do paryAyoM meM satata ramaNa karatA rahatA hai| 137 svabhAva paryAya aura vibhAva pryaay| cAroM kI gati meM paribhramaNa karanA vibhAvaparyAya hai aura karmopAdhirahita paryAya svabhAva paryAya hai| vibhAva paryAya ke kAraNa hI jIva anAdikAla se acaramAvartakAla meM anantAnanta bhava vyatIta karatA hai| isa sthiti meM sthita jIvAtmA ke andara maitryAdi guNa nahIM hote tathA mokSa ke prati rAga bhAva bhI nahIM hotaa| isa avasthA kA dUsarA nAma kRSNapAkSika bhI hai| 138 isa avasthA meM jIva ko mokSa prApta hotA hI nhiiN| bhavyAtmA meM hI mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA hai| 'acaramAvarta' aura 'caramAvarta' ye donoM hI zabda jaina paraMparA ke pAribhASika zabda haiN| jaba taka AtmA antima pudgalaparAvartana kAla meM praviSTa nahIM hotA taba taka gAr3ha karmAvaraNa ke kAraNa jIva dharma bodha prApta nahIM kara sktaa| cAhe phira vaha maMdira meM jAye, guru vandana kare, dAnAdi kriyA kare, bhakti kare kintu ye sArI kriyAyeM jJAnadarzanacAritra lakSyI na hone ke kAraNa bhava tAraka nahIM banatI haiN| acaramAvartAvasthA meM hI bhaTakAnevAlI hotI haiN| ataH acaramAvarta kAla saMsAravardhaka hai tathA dharma kA haraNa karane vAlA hai| 139 __carama Avarta=carama kA artha antima aura Avarta kA artha ghumAva hai| pratyeka jIvAtmA ne isa caramAvartakAla meM bhI anantAnanta pudgalaparAvarta pasAra kiye| 'tathAbhavyatva' kA udaya hote hI jIva meM dharma sanmukha hone kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| 140 isa avasthA ko jaina paribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'apunabaMdhaka' kahate haiN| jJAniyoM ke kathanAnusAra dhyAna ke adhikArI 1. apunabaMdhaka, 2. samyagdRSTi (samyagdarzana) 3. cAritra AtmA haiN|141 isa vibhAga meM dezavirati aura sarvavirati donoM hI prakAra ke sAdhaka Ate haiN| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 287

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apunarbandhaka dhyAna ke adhikArI kI prathama avasthA apunarbandhaka kI hai| isa avasthA meM jIvAtmA caramAvartAvasthA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| caramAvartAvasthA hI zuklapAkSika avasthA kahalAtI hai|142 caramAvarta meM vidyamAna jIva ke lakSaNa nimnalikhita haiM:43 1. duHkhiyoM ke prati atyanta dayA, 2. guNI logoM ke prati adveSa bhAvanA aura 3. sarvatra aucitya sevana (abheda rUpa) se ucita sevaa| yaha sthiti bIja rUpa hai| yahIM se AtmA vikAsagAmI banatA hai| granthi bheda evaM cAritra pAlana kI yogyatA isI avasthA meM hotI hai| jamIna meM bIja bone para evaM havA, jala, prakAza kA yoga milane para vaha vikasita hotA hai vaise hI sattarakor3AkoDI sAgaropama sthiti vAle mohanIya karma kA punaH bandha na karane vAlA apunarbandhaka jIva mArgAbhimukha mArgapatita mArgAnusArI guNoM ke sahayoga se Age vikAsa karatA hai| 144 isa vikAsa bhUmi para Arohana hone vAle sAdhaka ke liye kucha sopAna hote haiM jinheM jaina pAribhASika zabda meM 'pUrva sevA' saMjJA se udghoSita karate haiN| guruoM kI sevA, paramAtma bhakti, AcAra vicAra zuddhi, devapUjA, sadAcAra, tapa aura mukti ke prati adveSa vRtti| ina sabake samanvita rUpa ko 'pUrva sevA' kI saMjJA dI hai| 145 mAtA pitA, vidyAguru, dharmaguru, kalAcArya Adi ko 'guru' pada ke antargata mAnA gayA hai| prathama mAtA pitA ko sthAna dene kA kAraNa ve adhika upakArI hote haiN| isaliye unakA Adara satkAra karanA, AjJA pAlana karanA, unakI niMdA nahIM karanA, unheM pUjanIya maannaa| inake atirikta vRddha, glAna, dIna, duHkhI, rogI, pIr3ita jana kI sevA karanA, unheM pUjanIya maannaa| sevA kalyANapadagAminI hai| 'sevA' ko hI jIvana maMtra banAnA caahiye| vaha gurubhakti, jinabhakti, aura zrutabhakti kA ArAdhaka bana sakatA hai| apunabaMdhaka AtmA guru ko vastra, pAtra, AsanAdi se sammAnita karatA hai, unakI niMdA nahIM karatA, sadA sarvadA unakA guNAnuvAda hI gAtA rahatA hai| guru ke sammukha jAnA, unheM sammAna se Asana denA, deva, guru, dharma kA pUjana karanA, dAnAdi kriyA, vandanAdi kriyA, lekhana, pUjana, vAcana, svAdhyAya Adi karanA ye sabhI yogArUDha hone ke sAdhana haiN| paramAtmaguNoM dvArA sva kA cintana karanA hI pUjA hai| Antarika burAiyoM ko kriyAkAMDa, pUjAvidhi dvArA nirmala banAnA yogArUr3ha ke liye bIja rUpa haiN| ye saba bAteM guru varga meM AtI hai| 146 lokApavAda bhIrU, sarala svabhAvI, sudAkSiNya, kRtajJatA, guNagrAhI, udAravRtti, samavRtti, vyavahAra kuzala, doSaguNoM se rahita, Alasya kA tyAgI, vivekajJa, vizeSajJa, 288 . jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vinaya namratA guNa sampanna, satpathagAmI, kaSTa sahiSNu, samabhAva guNa sampanna, niMdaka kAryavarjita Adi guNoM se yukta AcaraNa hI sadAcaraNa hai| 147 Agama meM tapa ke aneka prakAra batAye haiN| zarIrazuddhi , cittazuddhi ke liye kaSAya, viSaya rahita hokara tapa karanA hI vAstavika tapa hai| upavAsa kA artha AtmA meM vAsa karanA hai| 'anAhAra' (videha) pada kI prApti ke liye viveka evaM svazakti anusAra tapArAdhanA karanA hI zreyaskara hai| jisase durdhyAna upasthita na ho, yogoM ko hAni na pahuMce, indriyA~ kSINa na hoM aise sad vicArapUrvaka tapa karanA caahiye| kama khAnA, gama khAnA aura nama jAnA tapa hI hai| rasavijetA banakara icchA nirodha karanA tapa hai| jisase svasvarUpa kI prApti hokara zIghra siddhatva kI prApti hotI hai|148 isa prakAra 'pUrva sevA' ke rUpa meM yogArohana ke sopAna batAye haiN| 'pUrva sevA' ke upAya se mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti jIva do bAra hI bAMdhatA hai| aisI avasthA ko jaina pAribhASika zabda meM 'dvibandhaka' kahate haiM aura jo eka hI bAra bAMdhatA hai, vaha 'sakRt bandhaka' kahalAtA hai| yathApravRtti karaNa ke vizeSa prabhAva se mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti eka bAra bhI bAMdhI nahIM jAtI usa jIvAtmA kI avasthA 'apunarbandhaka' kahalAtI hai| isa avasthA meM samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| kintu apunarbandhaka avasthA bIja rUpa hone ke kAraNa kAlAntara meM mokSa vRkSa nirmANa hotA hI hai| 149 kyoMki tathAbhavyatA ke paripAka se jaba jIva carama pudgala parAvarta meM hotA hai taba use saMzuddha citta kI prApti hotI hai tathA 150 saMzuddhi citta vAle ko hI yogabIja rUpa apunarbandhaka avasthA kI prApti hotI hai| apunarbandhaka jIva tIvra pApa bhAvoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA, anAsakta bhAva se vyavahArika aura dhArmika kAryoM meM nyAya sampanna rahatA hai| 151 isa mArga para calane vAlA dhyAna sAdhanA kA prathama adhikArI Age calakara 'granthi bheda' se 'samyagdarzana' ko prApta kara sakatA hai| samyagdRSTi dhyAna sAdhanA kA dvitIya adhikArI samyagdRSTi jIva hai| bhavyAtmA sakRtbandhaka se apunarbandhaka bhAva ke mArgAbhimukha mArgapatita mArgAnusArI guNoM dvArA jIvana vikAsa ke patha para ArUDha hokara manda mithyAtva dazA ko prApta karake kAlAdilabdhi dvArA kramazaH vikAsonmukha banatA jAtA hai| kAlAdilabdhi meM karaNalabdhi mukhya hai jisakA svarUpa nimna prakAra kA hai - granthi bheda -janya aupazamika samyaktva anAdi mithyAtvI bhavya jIvoM ko prApta hotA hai| prApti ke samaya jIvoM dvArA yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa - aise tIna karaNa (prayatna vizeSa) kiye jAte haiN| unakI prakriyA nimnalikhita hai| 152 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 289

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yathApravRtti karaNa jIva anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM ghUma rahA hai aura taraha-taraha se duHkha uThA rahA hai| jisa prakAra parvatIya nadI meM par3A huA patthara lur3hakate -lur3hakate idhara-udhara Takkara khAtA huA gola aura cikanA bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva bhI anantakAla se duHkha sahate sahate komala zuddha pariNAmI bana jAtA hai| pariNAma -zuddhi ke kAraNa jIva Ayu karma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama eka kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama jitanI kara detA hai| isa pariNAma ko yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiN| yathApravRttikaraNa vAlA jIva rAgadveSa kI majabUta gAMTha taka pahuMca jAtA hai| kintu use bheda nahIM sakatA, isako graMthideza prApti kahate haiN| karma aura rAgadveSa kI yaha gAMTha kramazaH dRDha aura gUDha rezamI gAMTha ke samAna durbhedya hai| yathApravRttikaraNa abhavya jIvoM ke bhI ho sakatA hai| koM kI sthiti kor3A -kor3I sAgaropama ke andara karake ve jIva bhI granthideza ko prApta kara sakate haiM, kintu use bheda nahIM skte| apUrva karaNa jaba karmoM kI isa prakAra se maryAdita kAlasthiti ho jAtI hai taba jIva ke samakSa eka abhinna anthi AtI hai| tIvra rAgadveSa pariNAmasvarUpa yaha granthi hotI hai| usa granthi kA sarjana anAdi karma pariNAma dvArA hotA hai| abhavya jIva yathApravRttikaraNa se jJAnAvaraNAdi sAta kamoM kI dIrgha sthiti ko kSaya karake ananta bAra isa "granthi" ke dvAra para Ate haiN| kintu granthi kI bhayaMkaratA dekhakara granthi ko bhedane kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate to bhedane kA puruSArtha dUra rahA, vaha to vahA~ se hI punaH lauTa jAtA hai aura saMkleza bhAvoM meM phaMsa jAtA hai| saMkleza bhAvoM ke kAraNa punaH kamoM kI sthiti utkRSTa bAMdha letA hai| bhavya jIva bhI ananta bAra granthi pradeza ke dvAra para Akara usakI bhayaMkaratA ko dekhakara vApisa lauTa jAtA hai| kintu jaba bhavya jIva jisa pariNAma se rAgadveSa kI durbhedya granthi ko tor3akara lAMgha jAtA hai; usa pariNAma ko apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| apUrvakaraNa bhavyAtmA ke jIvana meM do bAra hotA hai| pahale apUrvakaraNa kA phala granthi bheda aura bhI apUrvakaraNa kA phala samyagdarzana hai tathA dUsarA apUrvakaraNa zreNI rohaNa ke samaya hai| ataH apUrvakaraNa do haiM - granthibheda janya aura upazama kSapaka zreNI bhaavii| ise 'apUrvakaraNa' kahane kA kAraNa isameM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNa saMkramaNa aura apUrva sthiti baMdha aise pAMca kArya apUrva hote haiM, jo pUrva kabhI huye nahIM the| ina pAMca "apUrva" adhyavasAyoM kA Age varNana kreNge| apUrvakaraNa kA pariNAma jIva ko bAra bAra nahIM AtA, kadAcita hI AtA hai, isaliye isakA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai| yathApravRttikaraNa to abhavya jIvoM ko bhI ananta bAra AtA hai| kintu apUrvakaraNa bhavya jIvoM ko bhI adhika bAra nahIM aataa| 290 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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anivRttikaraNa apUrvakaraNa dvArA rAga-dveSa kI durbhedya gAMTha TUTane para jIva ke pariNAma adhika zuddha hote haiM, usa samaya anivRttikaraNa hotA hai| isa pariNAma ko prApta karane para jIva samyaktva prApta kiye binA nahIM lauTatA hai| isIliye isakA nAma anivRtti karaNa hai| tInoM hI karaNa kI sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| isa anivRttikaraNa nAmaka pariNAma ke samaya vIrya samullAsa -sAmarthya bhI pUrva kI apekSA adhika bar3ha jAtA hai| antarakaraNa anivRttikaraNa kI jo antarmuhUrta pramANa sthiti batalAI gaI hai, usa sthiti kA eka bhAga zeSa rahane para 'antara karaNa' kI kriyA zurU hotI hai - anivRttikaraNa ke anta samaya meM mithyAtva mohanIya ke karmadalikoM ko Age pIche kara diyA jAtA hai| kucha dalikoM ko anivRttikaraNa ke anta taka udaya meM AnevAle karma-dalikoM ke sAtha kara diyA jAtA hai aura kucha ko antarmuhUrta bItane ke bAda udaya meM Ane vAle karmadalikoM ke sAtha kara diyA jAtA hai| isase anivRttikaraNa ke bAda kA eka antarmuhUrta kAla aisA ho jAtA hai ki jisameM mithyAtva mohanIya kA koI karmadalika nahIM rhtaa| ataeva jisakA AbAdhAkAla pUrA ho cukA hai - aise mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke do vibhAga ho jAte haiN| eka vibhAga vaha hai, jo anivRttikaraNa ke carama samaya paryanta udaya meM rahatA hai aura dUsarA vaha jo anivRttikaraNa ke bAda eka antarmuhUrta bItane para udaya meM AtA hai| inameM se pahale vibhAga ko mithyAtva kI prathama sthiti aura dUsare ko mithyAtva kI dvitIya sthiti kahate haiN| antarakaraNa kriyA ke zurU hone para anivRttikaraNa ke anta taka to mithyAtva kA udaya rahatA hai, pIche nahIM rahatA hai| kyoMki usa samaya jina dalikoM ke udaya kI saMbhAvanA hai, ve saba dalika antakaraNa kI kriyA se Age aura pIche udaya meM Ane yogya kara diye jAte haiN| anivRttikaraNa kAla ke bIta jAne para aupazamika samyaktva prApta hotA hai| isakI sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| aupazamika samyaktva kA samaya pUrNa hone para jIva ke pariNAmAnusAra tIna puMja hote haiM - zuddha, azuddha aura arddha shuddh| inameM se koI eka avazya udaya meM AtA hai| pariNAmoM ke zuddha rahane para zuddha puMja udaya meM AtA hai, usase samyaktva kA ghAta nahIM hotaa| usa samaya pragaTa hone vAle samyaktva ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| jIva ke pariNAma arddha vizuddha rahane para dUsare puMja kA udaya hotA hai aura jIva mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai| pariNAmoM ke azuddha hone para azuddha puMja kA udaya hotA hai aura usa samaya jIva mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| aupazamika samyaktva ke kAla ko upazAntAddhA kahate haiN| antarmuhUrta pramANa upazAntAddhA meM jIva zAnta, prazAnta, sthira aura pUrNAnanda vAlA hotA hai| aupazamika jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 291

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samyaktva ke prApta hote hI jIva ko spaSTa evaM asaMdigdha pratIti hone lagatI hai| kyoMki usa samaya mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA vipAka aura pradeza donoM prakAra se udaya nahIM hotaa| isaliye jIva kA svAbhAvika samyaktva guNa vyakta hotA hai| dRSTi kI nirmala sthiti ko 'samyaktva' kahate haiN| 'samyaktva' kI mudrA prApta kiye binA mokSa nahIM miltaa| mokSa kA mukhya sAdhana dhyAna hai| 'samyagdarzana' kI prApti ke bAda hI dhyAna kI yogyatA prAraMbha hotI hai| isaliye samyagdRSTi jIva kA svarUpa - dharma zravaNa karane kI zraddhA, dharma ke prati prIti, guru Adi kI niyamita paricaryA karanA hai| 153 cAritra (cAritrI) cAritra kA artha samatA hai| samyagdarzana ke bAda hI zrAvaka aura zramaNa kramazaH bAraha vratoM kI ArAdhanA aura pAMca mahAvrata pAMca samiti tIna gupti kI samyak sAdhanA se vikAsonmukhI banate haiN| dezavirati zrAvaka dhyAna kA tIsarA adhikArI hai aura sarvavirati zramaNa caturtha adhikArI hai|154 apramatta avasthA hI dhyAna kI avasthA hai| pramAdI sAdhaka kabhI bhI dhyAna nahIM kara sktaa| apramatta sAdhaka hI zreNI - upazama aura kSapaka zreNI dvArA dhyAna meM vikAsa karate hue karmakSaya karake siddhatva ko prApta karate haiN| dhyAna ke sopAna AgamAnusAra dhyAna ke do sopAna mAne gaye haiM - chadmastha kA dhyAna aura jina kA dhyaan| mana kI sthiratA chadmastha kA dhyAna jo antarmuhUrta pramANa hai aura jina kA dhyAna kAyA kI sthiratA hai|155 isaliye yoganirodha jina kA dhyAna hai| jinhoMne svarUpopalabdhi meM bAdhaka rAga, dveSa, moha, kAma, krodha, Adi bhAvakoM ko evaM jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa dravyakarmoM ko jIta liyA hai, unheM jina chamastha ke susthira mana ko dhyAna kahate haiM vaise hI kevalajJAnI kI kAyA kA susthira honA dhyAna kahalAtA hai|156 yahA~ 'dhyAna' zabda kA artha nizcalatA hai phira cAhe vaha mana kI nizcalatA ho yA kAyA kI nizcalatA ho, donoM hI dhyAna svarUpa haiN| tIsare zukladhyAna ke samaya sUkSma kAyayoga hone se 'kAya nizcalatA' svarUpa dhyAna hogA, kintu cauthe zukladhyAna ke samaya sarva yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha hone se (ayogI avasthA hone se) kAya sthira karane kA kArya hI nahIM to phira aisI avasthA meM dhyAnarUpatA kaise? anumAna prayoga se isameM dhyAnarUpatA siddha hotI hai, kyoMki anumAna meM pakSa, sAdhya, hetu, dRSTAnta hote haiM vaise hI cAra hetuoM dvArA anuyoga prayoga se dhyAnarUpatA siddha kI jAtI hai| 'bhavastha kevalI' kI sUkSma kriyA evaM vyuparata - samucchinna - vyavacchinna kriyA ye donoM hI kriyA dhyAna svarUpa hI hai| 292 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kAyayoga kA nirodha karane vAle sayogI kevalI ko athavA zailezI avasthA vAle ayogI kevalI ko citta (manoyoga) nahIM hotA phira bhI Upara batAyI huI sUkSma kriyA anivartI aura vyuparata kriyA apratipAtI avasthA nimna kAraNoM se dhyAna kahalAtI hai - 1. pUrva prayoga hone se, 2. karmanirjarA kA hetu hone se, 3. zabda ke aneka artha hone se aura 4. jinendra kA Agama vacana hone se| inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 'pUrva prayoga' meM kumhAra ke cakra kA bhramaNa hai| cakra ghumAnevAle daNDa kI kriyA baMda hone para bhI pUrva prayoga ke kAraNa bAda meM daNDa ke binA bhI cakra cAla hI rahatA hai, isI prakAra manoyoga Adi kA nirodha hone para bhI AtmA kA jJAnopayoga cAlU hI rahatA hai aura usameM bhAva mana hone ke kAraNa vaha dhyAna rUpa hai| 'karma nirjarA' sUkSma kriyA aura sAcchinna kriyA ko dhyAna kahane kA kAraNa kSapaka zreNI hai| kSapaka zreNI meM ghAtikoM kA kSaya karane vAlA 'pRthaktvavitarka-savicAra, ekatva vitarka avicAra' dhyAna hai| 'zabda ke kaI artha' eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| yahA~ dhyAna zabda kA artha 'upayoga' hai| 'dhyai' dhAtu se bane dhyAna zabda ke 'sthira cintana', 'kAyanirodha', aura 'ayogI avasthA' Adi aneka artha hote haiN| isaliye sUkSma kriyA aura samucchinna kriyA kI avasthA dhyAna svarUpa hI hai| 'jinendra kathita Agama vacana' jinAgama vacana ke anusAra jina kA dhyAna dhyAna rUpa hI hai| AtmA, karma, dhyAna evaM atIndriya padArtha sarvajJa vacana se hI jAne jA sakate haiM; tarka se nhiiN|157 tulanAtmaka vivaraNa dhyAna aura lezyA AtmA kA svAbhAvika svarUpa sphaTika maNi ke samAna nirmala hai| lekina kaSAyodaya se anuraMjita yoga kI pravRtti ke dvArA hone vAle usake bhinna-bhinna pariNAmoM ko - jo kRSNa-nIla-kApota Adi aneka raMgavAle pudgala - vizeSa ke prabhAva se hote haiM - lezyA kahate haiN| kaSAya aura yoga hI mukhya karma bandhana ke kAraNa haiN| prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabandha kA saMbaMdha yoga se hai ora sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha kA kaSAya se hai| kaSAya ke kAraNa hI AtmA meM lezyA dvArA cAroM prakAra ke baMdha hote haiN| jaba kaSAyajanya baMdha hotA hai, taba lezyAeM karmasthiti vAlI hotI haiN| kintu akele yoga meM sthiti aura anubhAga nahIM hotA jaise ki terahaveM guNasthAnavartI arihantoM ke IryApathika kriyA hone para bhI unameM sthiti, kAla, aura anubhAga nahIM hotaa| kaSAyoM ke taratama bhAvoM ke kAraNa hI azuddhatama, azuddhatara, azuddha, zuddha, zuddhatara, zuddhatama, jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa, mandatama, maMdatara, manda, tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, Adi vividha prakAra se bhAva lezyA kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| zAstra meM lezyA ke do prakAra haiM - dravya - lezyA aura bhaavleshyaa| nAma aura sthApanA ko jor3akara lezyA ke cAra prakAra bhI varNita hai| 'lezyA' yaha nAmalezyA hai| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 293

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sadbhAva sthApanA aura asadbhAva sthApanA se sthApanA lezyA nikSepa hai| dravya lezyA do prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai - Agama dravyalezyA va no Agama drvyleshyaa| inameM no Agamadravya lezyA jJAyaka zarIra, bhAvI aura tad vyatirikta rUpa se tIna prakAra kI hai| inameM cakSuindriya ke dvArA grahaNa karane yogya pudgala skaMdhoM ke varNana ko tad vyatirikta no Agama dravya lezyA kahate haiN| vaha kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA chaha prakAra kI hai| Agama aura no Agama ke bheda se bhAva lezyA bhI do prakAra kI hai| inameM karma -pudgaloM ke grahaNa meM kAraNabhUta mithyAtva avirata pramAda kaSAya se anuraMjita yogapravRtti hotI hai| ataH kaSAya se utpanna saMskAra kA nAma no Agama bhAva lezyA hai|158 dravya lezyA pudgala-vizeSAtmaka hai aura vaha zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se utpanna hotI hai| isIliye varNa nAma karma ke udaya se utpanna hue zarIra ke varNa ko dravya lezyA kahate haiN| usake svarUpa ke bAre meM mukhyatayA tIna mata haiM159 1. karma-vargaNAniSpanna, 2. karma-niSyanda (badhyamAna karma pravAha rUpa) aura 3. yogprinnaam| lezyA - dravyakarmavargaNA se bane hue hone para bhI ve jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa karmoM se bhinna nahIM haiM, jaise ki kArmaNa shriir| lezyA dravya badhyamAna karma pravAha rUpa hone se caudahaveM guNasthAna meM karma ke hone para bhI usakA niSyanda na hone ke kAraNa lezyA ke abhAva kI upapatti ho jAtI hai| terahaveM guNasthAna taka bhAvalezyA kA sadbhAva samajhanA caahiye| isaliye yogapravRtti ko lezyA kahA hai| bhAva lezyA AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa hai aura yaha pariNAma saMkleza evaM yoga se anugata hai| saMkleza kA kAraNa kaSAyodaya hai| isIliye kaSAyodayAnuraMjita yoga pravRtti ko bhAva lezyA kahate haiM160 dravya aura bhAva lezyA ke sAtha dhyAna kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| isaliye cAra dhyAnoM meM se prathama ArtadhyAnavartI ke prathama tIna azubha lezyAeM hotI haiN| kintu unameM kaSAyodaya ke atisaMkliSTa bhAva nahIM hote| parantu raudradhyAna ke ye hI tIna azubha lezyAeM (kRSNa, nIla, kApota) hone para bhI tIvra saMkleza vAlI hotI haiN| dharma dhyAna meM sthita AtmA ke pIta, padma aura zuklalezyA zubha pariNAmavAlI hotI haiN| ve kramazaH adhikAdhika vizuddhivAlI hotI haiM kyoMki unameM kaSAyoM kA udaya manda mandatara mandatama hotA hai jisase dharmadhyAna kI prApti saMbhava hI hai| zukladhyAna ke prathama do dhyAna ke prakAra zuklalezyA vAle hote haiM, tIsarA bheda paramazuklalezyA meM hone se sthiratA guNa ke kAraNa merU ko jItane vAlA hotA hai aura aMtima zukla dhyAna kA bheda lezyArahita hotA hai|161 ina chaha lezyAoM kI pAriNAmika sthiti nimnaprakAra kI hai-162 kRSNa lezyA - kRSNalezyA vAle ke pariNAmoM meM kaSAyoM kI tIvratama sthiti 294 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 294

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hotI hai| isIliye vaha tIvra krodhAdi kaSAya ko karane vAlA hotA hai| dhArmika AcAra - vicAroM se sarvathA zUnya hotA hai evaM sadaiva kalaha, paranindA, IrSyA, kleza, rAga, dveSa, zokagrasta Adi meM rata rahatA hai| svecchAcArI, indriya viSayoM meM rata rahanevAlA, mAyAvI, lobhI, daMbhI, mana vacana kAya meM saMyama na rakhanevAlA hotA hai| kAjalAdi ke samAna kRSNa varNa ke lezyA jAtIya pudgaloM ke saMbaMdha se AtmA meM aise pariNAmoM kA honA svAbhAvika nIlalezyA : azoka vRkSa ke samAna nIle raMga ke lezyA padgaloM se AtmA meM aisA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai ki jisase dveSa, IrSyA, asahiSNutA, chala kapaTa Adi hone lagate haiN| nirlajjatA, kAmukatA, kRtyAkRtya kI vivekahInatA A jAtI hai| viSayoM ke prati utkaTa lAlasA hotI hai| ina pariNAmoM ko nIla lezyA kahate haiN| isa lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA dUsaroM ko Thagane meM catura, dhanadhAnyAdi ke saMgraha meM tIvra lAlasA rakhanevAle lobhI, kRpaNa Adi vRtti se yukta hotA hai| isake kASAyika pariNAma mandatara hote haiN| kApota lezyA : kApota lezyA vAle ke pariNAma kabutara ke gale ke samAna rakta tathA kRSNa varNa ke pudgaloM jaise hote haiN| kApota lezyA vAle ke pariNAma tIvra to hote haiM lekina kRSNa aura nIla lezyA vAloM kI apekSA kucha sudhare hue hote haiN| phira bhI dUsaroM kI nindA, cugalI Adi karane kI ora unmukha rahatA hai, svaprazaMsA aura paraniMdA karane meM catura hotA hai| ahaMkAra mamakAra meM DUbe rahane ke kAraNa mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti meM vakratA hI vakratA rahatI hai| kisI bhI viSaya meM saralatA nahIM hotI hai aura nAstikatA rahatI ye tInoM hI azubha lezyAeM Arta dhyAnI aura raudradhyAnI ke hotI haiN| ataH ye varjita haiN| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAoM meM kASAyika tIvratama tIvratara tIvra pariNAmoM ke hone ke kAraNa karmoM kI sthiti ati dIrgha aura duHkhadAyI hotI hai| tejo lezyA : tote kI coMca ke samAna rakta varNa ke lezyA pudgaloM se AtmA meM aise pariNAma hote haiM jisase ki vinaya, viveka, namratA A jAtI hai, zaThatA aura capalatA nahIM rahatI hai, dharma ruci dRDha hotI hai, dUsaroM kA hita karane kI icchA hotI hai| tejolezyA vikAsonmukhI AtmapariNAmoM evaM maMdakaSAya pariNAmoM kA saMketa karatI hai| isa lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA apane kartavya -akartavya kA viveka karane vAlA hotA hai| dayA-dAna Adi kArya karane meM tatpara rahatA hai| . pAlezyA : haldI ke samAna pIle raMga ke lezyA pudgaloM se AtmA meM tejolezyA vAle kI apekSA zreSTha pariNAma hote haiM jisase kASAyika pravRtti kAphI aMzoM meM kama ho jAtI hai| kaSAyoM kI sthiti maMdatara ho jAtI hai| vaha tattvajijJAsu hotA hai| vratajaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 295

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zIla Adi ke pAlana meM tatpara rahatA hai| sAMsArika viSayoM meM udAsIna evaM sAdhu-janoM kA prazaMsaka hotA hai jisase usakA citta prazAnta rahatA hai| Atma saMyama aura jitendriya kI vRtti A jAtI hai| yaha pariNAma padmalezyA kA hai| zuklalezyA : isa lezyA vAlA parama dhArmika hotA hai| kaSAya upazAMta rahatI hai| vItarAga bhAva sampAdana karane kI anukUlatA A jAtI hai| mana, vacana, kAya kI vRtti atyanta sarala hotI hai| isa lezyA ke pariNAma zaMkha ke samAna zveta varNa jaise hote haiN| tejo, padma aura zukla ye tInoM hI zubha lezyAeM dhyAna meM sahAyaka haiN| ataH satata inhIM kA AcaraNa karanA caahiye| kRSNAdi chahoM lezyAoM kI pAriNAmika sthiti, saresa ke DAlane se raMga pakkA aura sthAyI hotA hai, vaise (karmabandha kI sthiti) hI dRr3ha hotI hai| pariNAma vizeSa kA nAma hI lezyA hai| isaliye jAmuna khAne ke icchuka puruSoM ke dRSTAnta dvArA una una puruSoM ke apane apane tIvra, manda, madhyama yA pariNAma vAle ke samAna unakI lezyA jAnanI caahiye| 163 ina chahoM lezyAoM meM se antima zubha lezyAeM hI dhyAna ke liye yogya mAnI gaI haiN| isaliye dhyAna aura lezyA kA Apasa meM ghaniSTha sambandha hai| dhyAna aura guNasthAna mArgaNAsthAna jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'guNasthAna' aura 'mArgaNAsthAna' zabda kA ullekha hai| AgamoM meM 'guNasthAna' zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai lekina 'jIvasthAna' athavA 'bhUtagrAma' zabda ke dvArA guNasthAna ke artha ko abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai aura jIva sthAna kI racanA kA AdhAra karmavizuddhi mAnA hai| 164 abhayadeva sUri ne bhI jIva sthAnoM (guNasthAnoM) ko jJAnAvaraNa Adi kamoM kI vizuddhi se sampanna kahA hai| 165 AcArya nemicandra ne jIvoM ko guNa kahA hai| isaliye Agamagata 'jIvasthAna' zabda ke liye 'guNasthAna' zabda kA prayoga AcAryoM dvArA racita granthoM evaM karmagranthoM meM kiyA gayA hai| unakA kathana hai ki darzana mohanIya Adi karmoM kI udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi avasthAoM ke hone para utpanna hone vAle jina bhAvoM se jIva lakSita hote haiM, una bhAvoM ko sarvajJa sarvadarziyoM ne 'guNasthAna' isa saMjJA se nirdiSTa kiyA hai|166 saMkSepa, ogha, sAmAnya, jIvasamAsa, ye cAroM zabda guNasthAna ke samAnArthaka haiN| 167 jIvasthAna, mArgaNA sthAna aura guNasthAna yadyapi ye tInoM jIva kI avasthAyeM haiM, phira bhI inameM yaha antara hai ki jIvasthAna jAti -nAma-karma, paryApta nAma karma aura aparyApta nAmakarma ke audayika bhAva haiN| mArgaNA kA artha hai anusaMdhAna, khoja, vicAraNA aadi| gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, saMyama, jJAna, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, 296 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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samyaktva, saMjJI, AhAra ina caudaha avasthAoM ko lekara jIva meM guNasthAna jIvasthAna Adi kI mArgaNA - vicAraNA, gaveSaNA kI jAtI hai, una avasthAoM ko mArgaNA kahate haiN| mArgaNA ke sthAnoM ko mArgaNAsthAna kahate haiN| mArgaNAsthAna nAmakarma, mohanIya karma, jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa aura vedanIya karma ke audayika Adi bhAva rUpa tathA pAriNAmika bhAva rUpa hai aura guNasthAna sirpha mohanIya karma ke audayika, kSAyopazamika, aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAvarUpa tathA yoga ke bhAvAbhAva rUpa hai| 168 / mArgaNA aura guNasthAna meM aMtara __ mArgaNA meM kiyA jAne vAlA vicAra karma avasthAoM ke taratama bhAva kA vicAra nahIM hai, kintu zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika bhinnatAoM se ghire hue jIvoM kA vicAra mArgaNAoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| jaba ki guNasthAna karmapaTaloM ke taratama bhAvoM aura yogoM kI pravRtti nivRtti kA jJAna karAtA hai| mArgaNAeM jIva ke vikAsa krama ko nahIM batAtI haiM, kintu inake svAbhAvika vaibhAvika rUpoM kA aneka prakAra se pRthakkaraNa karatI haiN| jaba ki guNasthAna jIva ke vikAsa-krama ko batAte haiM aura vikAsa kI kramika avasthAoM kA vargIkaraNa karate haiN| mArgaNAeM sahabhAvI haiM aura guNasthAna kramabhAvI hai| mArgaNAoM meM jIva kI gati, zarIra, indriya Adi kI mArgaNA-vicAraNA, gaveSaNA ke sAtha unake Antarika bhAvoM, guNasthAnoM jIvasthAnoM Adi kA bhI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai|169 vicAraNA kI dhArA hI dhyAna kI avasthA hai| dhyAna bala se jIva caudaha mArgaNAoM dvArA apane svarUpa kI gaveSaNA karatA hai| Agama meM caudaha guNasthAnoM (jIvasthAnoM) kA varNana hai| unake nAma nimnalikhita hai|170 mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdaNa samyagdRSTi, samyak mithyAdRSTi, avirata samyagdRSTi, viratAvirata, pamattasaMyatta, apamattasaMyatta, niyaTTibAdara, aniyaTTibAdara, sUkSma saMparAya, upazAnta mohanIya, kSINa mohanIya, sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI gunnsthaan| Agametara granthoM meM guNasthAnoM ke nAma kucha bhinna pratIta hote haiM kintu artha meM koI antara nhiiN| guNasthAna ke ina caudaha bhedoM meM pahale kI apekSA dUsare meM, dUsare kI apekSA tIsare meM isa prakAra pUrva-pUrvavartI guNasthAna kI apekSA para-paravI guNasthAna meM vikAsa kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai, kintu dUsarA, guNasthAna vikAsa kI bhUmikA nahIM hai| vaha to Upara se patita huI AtmA ke kSaNika avasthAna kA hI sUcaka hai| vikAsa ke isa krama kA nirNaya Atmika sthiratA kI nyUnAdhikatA para avalaMbita hai| sthiratA kA tAratamya darzana aura cAritra moha zakti kI zuddhi kI taratamatA para nirbhara hai| moha kI pradhAna zaktiyAM do hI jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 297

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haiM - darzana moha aura cAritra moh| inameM se prathama zakti AtmA ko darzana - svarUpa - pararUpa kA nirNaya, viveka nahIM hone detI hai| dUsarI zakti AtmA ko viveka prApta kara lene para bhI tadanusAra pravRtti nahIM karane detI hai| isIliye pahale, dUsare, aura tIsare guNasthAna meM AtmA kI darzana aura cAritra zakti kA vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai kyoMki unameM unake pratibaMdhaka kAraNoM kI adhikatA rahatI hai| caturtha Adi guNasthAnoM meM se pratibaMdhaka saMskAra maMda hote jAte haiM jisase una-una guNasthAnoM meM zaktiyoM ke vikAsa kA krama prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| ina pratibaMdhaka saMskAroM ko kaSAya kahate haiN| ina kaSAyoM ke mukhyataH cAra vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| ye vibhAga kASAyika saMskAroM kI phala dene kI taratama zakti para AdhArita haiN| inameM se prathama vibhAga darzana mohanIya aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA hai| yaha vibhAga darzanazakti kA pratibaMdhaka hai| zeSa tIna vibhAga jinheM kramazaH apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana kahate haiM, cAritrazakti ke pratibaMdhaka hai| prathama vibhAga kI tIvratA rahane para darzanazakti kA AvirbhAva nahIM hotA hai, kintu jaise-jaise mandatA yA abhAva kI sthiti banatI hai, vaise darzanazakti vyakta hotI hai| darzana zakti ke vyakta hone para darzana moha aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA vega zAMta yA kSaya ho jAne se caturtha guNasthAna ke anta meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA saMskAra nahIM rahatA hai| jisase pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM cAritrazakti kA prAthamika vikAsa hotA hai| isake anantara pAMcaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA vega na rahane se cAritra zakti kA vikAsa aura bar3hatA hai jisase indriya viSayoM se virakta hone para jIva sAdhu bana jAtA hai| yaha vikAsa kI chaThThI bhUmikA hai| isa bhUmikA meM cAritra kI vipakSI saMjvalana kaSAya ke vidyamAna rahane se cAritra pAlana meM vikSepa to AtA hI hai, kintu cAritrazakti kA vikAsa dabatA nahIM hai| zuddhi aura sthiratA meM aMtarAya Ate rahate haiM aura AtmA una vighAtaka kAraNoM se saMgharSa bhI karatI rahatI hai| isa saMgharSa meM saphalatA prApta kara jaba saMjvalana kaSAyoM (saMskAroM) ko dabAtI huI AtmA vikAsa kI ora gatizIla rahatI hai, taba sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM ko lAMghakara bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtI hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM to darzana zakti aura cAritra zakti ke vipakSI saMskAra sarvathA kSaya ho jAte haiM, jisase donoM zaktiyA~ pUrNa vikasita ho jAtI haiN| usa sthiti meM zarIra, Aya Adi kA saMbaMdha rahane se jIvanmukta arihanta avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai aura bAda meM zarIra Adi kA bhI viyoga ho jAne para zuddha, jJAna, darzana Adi zaktiyoM se sampanna AtmAvasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| dhyAna aura guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa (1) mithyAtva guNasthAna : darzana mohanIya ke AdhAra para hI prathama guNasthAna kA nAma mithyAtva guNasthAna rakhA hai| yaha cetana kI adhastama avasthA hai| darzana mohanIya 298 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ke prabhAva se viparyAsamati (mithyAmati) dvArA zuddha ko azuddha, satya ko asatya, nirmala ko malina evaM kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ko sudeva, suguru, sudharma ke rUpa meM pratibhAsita karane vAlI avasthA mithyAtva kI mAnI jAtI hai| mithyAtva do prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai - vyakta mithyAtva aura avyakta mithyaatv| anAdikAla se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlA avyakta mithyAtva hai| ise guNasthAna kI koTi meM nahIM rakhA jaataa| mithyAtva madirA ke samAna jIva ko hitAhita kA bhAna nahIM karane detaa| vyakta mithyAtva ko hI prathama guNasthAna meM liyA gayA hai| isameM dRSTi azuddha hotI hai phira bhI jIvoM ke bhadra pariNAmoM evaM sarala pravRtti ke kAraNa mithyAdRSTi kI bhUmikA ko bhI prathama guNasthAna meM nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| isameM samyaktvamohanIya, mizramohanIya, AhAraka dvika (AhAraka zarIra, AhAraka aMgopAMga) aura tIrthaMkara nAma karma ina pAMca prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa|171 (2) sAsAdana (sAsvAdana) guNasthAna : jo aupazamika samyaktvI jIva anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se samyaktva ko chor3akara mithyAtva kI ora jhuka rahA hai, kintu abhI taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai, taba taka - jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha AvalikA paryanta sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai aura usa jIva ke svarUpa vizeSa ko sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| aupazamika samyaktva vAlA jIva sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi ho sakatA hai, dUsarA nhiiN| isa guNa sthAna kI samaya sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha AvalikA taka kI hai| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva ke mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke nimitta baMdhane vAlI solaha - narakatrika - narakagati, narakAyu, narakAnupUrvI, jAti catuSka - ekendriya yAvat caturindriya, sthAvaracau - sthAvara nAma karma, sUkSma nAma karma, aparyApta nAma karma, sAdhAraNa nAma karma, huNDaka saMsthAna, Atapa nAma karma, sevA saMhanana nAmakarma, napuMsaka veda aura mithyAtva ina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa|172 . (3) samyag mithyAdRSTi (mizra) guNasthAna : mithyAtva mohanIya ke azuddha, arddhazuddha aura zuddha ina tInoM puMjoM meM se anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA udaya na hone se zuddhatA aura mithyAtva ke arddha zuddha pudgaloM ke udaya hone se azuddhatA rUpa jaba arddha zuddha puMja kA udaya hotA hai, taba jIva kI dRSTi kucha samyak (zuddha) aura kucha mithyAtva (azuddha) mizra ho jAtI hai| isI se vaha jIva samyagmithyA dRSTi (mizra dRSTi) tathA usakA svarUpa vizeSa samyagmithyA dRSTi guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva kI sthiti nAriyelakera dvIpa ke manuSya kI taraha hotI hai| isameM jIva kI vizeSa avasthA yaha hai ki vaha isa guNa sthAna meM AyubaMdha athavA maraNa nahIM karatA hai| kintu samyagdRSTi yA mithyAdRSTi pariNAmoM ko prApta karake hI maratA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa sadgati athavA durgati ko prApta karatA hai| isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIva nimnalikhita sattAIsa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA, jaise jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 299

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ki tiryacatrika- tiryacagati tiryaMcAyu tithaMcAnupUrvI, styAnaddhitrika- nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA aura styAnaddhi, durbhagatrika - durbhaga nAma, duHsvara nAma va anAdeya nAma karma, anantAnubandhIcatuSka - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, madhyamasaMsthAna catuSka - nyagrodhaparimaNDala saMsthAna, sAdi saMsthAna, vAmana saMsthAna va kubja saMsthAna, madhyama saMhanana catuSka - vRSabhanArAcasaMhanana, nArAcasaMhanana, ardhanArAcasaMhanana aura kIlikA saMhananA 173 pahale kI 21 prakRti aura Age 6 prakRti - 1) nIca gotra 2) udyota nAma 3) azubha vihAyogati 4) strIveda 5) manuSyAyu 6) devAyu. prathama guNasthAnavI jIva ekAntamithyAvAdI hote haiM, dUsare guNa sthAnavI jIva apakrAntivAle hote haiM aura tIsare guNasthAnavI jIva apakrAnti aura utkrAnti donoM hI prakAra vAle hote haiN| ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM dhyAna to hai hI kintu Arta - raudra dhyAna hai, jo saMsAravardhaka hai| (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi (asaMyatasamyagdRSTi) guNasthAna : sarvajJa kathita tattvoM ke viSaya meM svAbhAvika (nisarga) aura upadezAdi se jIva ko ruci to jAgRta hotI hai kintu dvitIya apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM kA udaya hone se vrata pratyAkhyAna rahita akele samyaktva mAtra rahatA hai, usa jIva ko avirata samyagdRSTi kahate haiM aura usake svarUpa vizeSa ko avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiM / yaha avasthA ardhapudgala parAvarta jitanA saMsAra bhramaNa zeSa rahe taba hI prApta hotI hai| samyaktva kI prApti bhavya jIvoM ko hotI hai abhavya jIvoM ko nhiiN| isa guNasthAnavI jIva meM vratAdi na hone para bhI deva, guru, dharma, saMgha bhakti, zAsana sevA kI bhAvanA dRr3ha hotI hai| isameM jIva tIrthakara nAmakarma kA baMdha karatA hai| jIva ko dhyAna karane kI yogyatA bhI yahAM se prAraMbha hotI hai| ataH yaha dhyAna ko janma dene vAlA udgama sthAna hai|174 (5) dezavirati (viratAvirati - saMyatAsaMyata)guNasthAna : pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa jo jIva pApajanaka kriyAoM se sarvathA to nahIM kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya na hone ke kAraNa deza (aMza) se pApajanaka kriyAoM se alaga ho sakate haiM, ve dezavirata kahalAte haiN| dezavirata ko zrAvaka bhI kahate haiN| eka hI samaya meM jIva trasahiMsA se virata hotA hai, vahI sthAvara hiMsA se avirata hotA hai, isa kAraNa se viratAvirati bhI kahate haiN| SaT khaNDAgama meM ise saMyatAsaMyata kahA hai| inakA svarUpa vizeSa dezavirata guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ke nimnalikhita dasa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA - vajraRSabha saMhanana, manuSyagati, manuSyAyu, manuSyAnupUrvI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyacatuSka, audArika zarIra aura audArika aNgopaaNg| isameM ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna maMda hotA hai| zrAvaka SaT karma (SaD Avazyaka kriyA) 11 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 300

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upAsaka paDimA, evaM bAraha vrata dhAraka hone se paMcama guNasthAna meM dharma dhyAna madhyama koTi kA hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa kucha nyUna karor3a varSa kI hotI hai / 175 isase Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM kI utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| (6) pramatta saMyata guNasthAna: jo jIva pApajanaka vyApAroM se vidhi pUrvaka sarvathA nivRtta ho jAte haiM; ve saMyata (muni) haiN| lekina saMyata bhI jaba taka pramAda kA sevana karate haiM, taba taka ve pramattasaMyata kahalAte haiN| yadyapi sakala saMyama ko rokanevAlI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA abhAva hone se isa guNasthAnavartI jIva ko pUrNa saMyama to hotA hai, kintu saMjvalana Adi kaSAyoM ke udaya se saMyama meM mala utpanna karane vAle pramAda ke rahane se ise pramatta saMyata kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM dezavirati kI apekSA guNoM - vizuddhi kA prakarSa apramattasaMyata kI apekSA vizuddhi - guNa kA apakarSa hotA hai| isameM hI caturdaza pUrvadhArI muni AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga karate haiN| pramatta saMyataguNasthAnaka kI sthiti nya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa karor3a pUrva se kucha pramANa hai aura yaha tathA isase Age guNasthAna manuSyagati ke jIvoM ke hI hote haiN| isameM pratyAkhyAnI kaSAyacatuSka kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva kI sthiti kA varNana to kara cuke haiN| kintu kahIM kahIM isakI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta batAI hai| antarmuhUrta ke bAda pramattasaMyamI eka bAra apramattaguNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai aura punaH vahA~ se antarmuhUrta ke bAda pramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| yaha utAra car3hAva dezonakoTipUrva taka hotA rahatA hai| isameM dharmadhyAna kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| 176 (7) apramattasaMyataguNasthAna : jo saMyata (muni) vikathA, kaSAya Adi pramAdoM kA sevana nahIM karate haiM, ve apramatta saMyata haiM aura unakA svarUpa vizeSa jo jJAnAdi guNoM kI zuddhi aura azuddhi ke taratama bhAva se hotA hai, apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| isameM saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka tathA hAsyAdi no kaSAyoM kA manda udaya hone se vyaktAvyakta pramAda naSTa ho jAtA hai aura jJAna, dhyAna, tapa, meM lIna muni ko apramattasaMyata kahate haiN| pramAda ke sevana se hI AtmA guNoM kI zuddhi se giratA hai| isake Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM muni apane svarUpa meM apramatta hI rahate haiN| chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM itanA hI antara hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM thor3AsA bhI pramAda nahIM hotA hai, isaliye vrata meM aticArAdika sambhava nahIM hai, kintu chaThA guNasthAna pramAda yukta hone se vratoM meM aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| ye donoM guNasthAna pratyeka samaya nahIM hote haiN| kintu gati sUcaka yantra kI sUI kI taraha asthira rahate haiN| kabhI sAtaveM se chaThA aura chaThe se sAtavAM guNasthAna kramazaH hote rahate haiN| apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI samaya sthiti jaghanya se eka jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 301

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samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka kI hotI hai| usake bAda ve apramattamuni yA to AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara upazama aura kSapaka zreNI le lete haiM, yA punaH chaThe guNasthAna meM A jAte haiN| isa guNasthAna ke do prakAra haiM - svasthAnApramatta aura sAtizaya aprmtt| jaba taka jIva donoM zreNI ke sanmukha nahIM hotA taba taka use svasthAnApramatta kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sarvajJa kathita zuddha dharmadhyAna hotA hai aura rUpAtIta dhyAna kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa aMza rUpa se zukladhyAna bhI hotA hai| mohanIya karma kA upazama aura kSaya karane meM tatpara banA huA muni darzana saptaka ke sivAya zeSa ikkIsa mohanIya karma kI prakRti kA upazama aura kSaya karane vAle zreSTha dhyAna sAdhane kI prakriyA zurU karatA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva meM chaha AvazyakAdi kriyA na hone para bhI uttama dhyAna ke yoga se svAbhAvika Atmazuddhi karatA rahatA hai| 177 (8) niyaTTibAdara (nivRttibAdara) guNasthAna : isako apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| adhyavasAya, pariNAma, nivRtti - ye tInoM samAnArthavAcaka zabda haiM, jisameM apramatta AtmA kI anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina tInoM kaSAya catuSka rUpI bAdara kaSAya kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai, usa avasthA ko nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahate haiN| donoM zreNiyoM kA prAraMbha yadyapi nauveM guNasthAna se hotA hai, kintu unakI AdhArazilA isa guNasthAna meM rakhI jAtI hai| AThavAM guNasthAna donoM prakAra kI zreNiyoM kI AdhAra zilA banAne ke lie hai- upazamana aura kSapaNa kI yogyatA mAtra hotI hai aura nauveM guNasthAna meM zreNiyAM prAraMbha hotI haiN| AThaveM guNasthAna ke samaya jIva pA~ca vastuoM kA vidhAna karatA hai| ve ye haiM - 1) sthitighAta, 2) rasaghAta, 3) guNazreNi, 4) guNasaMkramaNa aura 5) apUrva sthitibNdh| sthitighAta :- karmoM kI bar3I sthiti ko apavartanAkaraNa dvArA ghaTA denA-jo karmadalika Age udaya meM Ane vAle haiM, unheM apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA apane udaya ke niyata samayoM se haTA denA sthitighAta kahalAtA hai| rasaghAta :- baMdhe hue jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke phala dene kI tIvra zakti ko apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA manda kara denA rasa ghAta kahalAtA hai| guNazreNi :- jina karmadalikoM kA sthitighAta kiyA jAtA hai athavA jo karmadalika apane-apane udaya ke niyata samayoM se haTAye jAte haiM, unako samaya ke krama se antarmuharta meM sthApita kara denA guNa zreNi kahalAtA hai| sthApita karane kA krama isa prakAra hai - udaya samaya se lekara antarmuhUrtaparyanta ke jitane samaya hote haiM unameM se udayAvali ke 302 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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samayoM ko chor3akara zeSa rahe samayoM meM se prathama samaya meM jo dalika sthApita kiye jAte haiM, ve kama hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM sthApita kiye jAne vAle dalika pahale samaya meM sthApita dalikoM se asaMkhyAta guNe adhika hote haiN| isa prakAra antarmuhUrta ke carama samaya paryanta Age-Age ke samaya meM sthApita kiye jAnevAle dalika pahale-pahale ke samaya meM sthApita kiye gaye dalikoM se asaMkhyAta guNe hI adhika samajhanA caahiye| guNasaMkramaNa :- pahale baMdhI huI azubha prakRtiyoM ko vartamAna meM baMdha ho rahI zubha prakRtiyoM meM sthAnAMtarita kara denA - pariNata kara denA guNa saMkramaNa kahalAtA hai| guNa saMkramaNa kA krama isa prakAra hai - prathama samaya meM azubha prakRtiyoM ke jitane dalikoM kA zubha prakRti meM saMkramaNa hotA hai, usakI apekSA dUsare samaya meM asaMkhyAta guNa adhika dalikoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai, tIsare meM dUsare kI apekSA asaMkhyAta gunn| isa prakAra jaba taka guNa saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai taba taka pahale-pahale samaya meM saMkramaNa kiye gaye dalikoM se AgeAge ke samaya meM asaMkhyAta guNa adhika dalikoM kA hI saMkramaNa hotA hai| apUrva sthitibaMdha :- pahale kI apekSA atyanta alpa sthiti ke kamoM kA bAMdhanA apUrva sthitibaMdha kahalAtA hai| SaT khaNDAgama aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM sthitighAtAdi ke nAma kramazaH nimnalikhita haiM - guNa zreNi nirjarA, guNa saMkramaNa, sthitikhaMDana aura anubhAga khaNDana tathA sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI aura apUrva sthiti| ina donoM granthoM meM cAra hI prakAra batAye haiN| yadyapi sthitighAta Adi ye pAMcoM bAteM pahale ke guNasthAnoM meM bhI hotI hai, tathApi AThaveM guNasthAna meM ye apUrva hI hotI haiN| kyoMki pUrva guNasthAnoM meM adhyavasAyoM kI jitanI zuddhi hotI hai, usakI apekSA AThaveM guNasthAna meM unakI zuddhi adhika hotI hai| pahale ke guNasthAnoM meM bahuta kama sthiti kA aura atyalpa rasa kA ghAta hotA hai| paraMtu AThaveM guNasthAna meM adhika sthiti aura adhika rasa kA ghAta hotA hai| isI prakAra ke pahale ke guNasthAnoM meM guNa zreNi kI kAlamaryAdA adhika hotI hai, tathA jina dalikoM kI guNazreNi (racanA yA sthApanA) kI jAtI hai, ve dalika alpa hote haiM, aura AThaveM guNasthAna meM guNazreNi yogya dalika to bahuta adhika hote haiM, kintu guNazreNi kA kAlamAna bahuta kama hotA hai| pahale ke guNasthAnoM kI apekSA guNa-saMkramaNa bahuta karmoM kA hotA hai| ataeva vaha apUrva hotA hai aura AThaveM guNasthAna meM itanI alpa sthiti ke karma bAMdhe jAte haiM ki jitanI alpa sthiti ke karma pahale ke guNasthAnoM meM kadApi nahIM baMdhate haiN| isa prakAra isa guNasthAna meM sthitighAta Adi padArthoM kA apUrva vidhAna hone se isa guNasthAna ko apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 303

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AThaveM guNasthAna meM dhyAnayogI AtmA kI viziSTa avasthA zurU hotI hai| aupazamika yA kSAyika bhAvarUpa viziSTa phala paidA karane ke lie cAritra mohanIya karma kA upazamana yA kSaya karanA par3atA hai aura vaha karane ke lie bhI tIna karaNa karane par3ate haiM - yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikrnn| unameM kramazaH yathApravRttikaraNa-sAtavAM guNasthAna, apUrvakaraNa AThavAM guNasthAna aura anivRttikaraNa rUpa nauvAM guNasthAna hai| jo apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, kara rahe haiM, aura Age prApta kareMge, una saba jIvoM ke adhyavasAyasthAnoM (pariNAma bhedoM) kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara hai| - isa guNa sthAna kA kAlamAna jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuharta pramANa hai| isameM sAta bhAga hote haiM - prathama bhAga meM devAyu ko chor3a 58 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| dUsare se lekara chaThe bhAga taka nidrA aura pracalA ina do prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara 56 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke prathama bhAga meM ina do prakRtiyoM ke (nidrA, pracalA) baMdha kI vyucchitti manuSya Ayu ke vidyamAna meM hotI hai| upazama zreNI para Arohana karanevAle jIva niyama se cAritra mohanIya kA upazamana karate haiN| upazama zreNi para Arohana karanevAlA jIva AThaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM maraNa nahIM karatA; kintu dvitIyAdi samaya meM maraNa saMbhava hai| isaliye nidrA aura pracalA prakRti kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| kSapaka zreNI para Arohana karane vAle kSapaka niyama se cAritra mohanIya kA kSapaNa karate haiM kintu kSapaka zreNI meM maraNa hotA hI nhiiN| sAtaveM bhAga meM 56 prakRtiyoM meM se devagati, devAnupUrvI, paMceMdriya jAti, zubha vihAyogati, sa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya nAmakarma, vaikriyazarIra, AhAraka zarIra, tejasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasra saMsthAna, vaikriya aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga, nirvANa nAma, tIrthakara nAma, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, aguru-laghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, zvAsocchvAsa ina tIsa prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa 26 prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra AThavAM guNasthAna dhyAna sAdhaka ke liye viziSTa prakAra kI dhyAna sAdhanA meM Arohana karAne vAlA hotA hai|178 upazama zreNi kA svarUpa : jina pariNAmoM ke dvArA AtmA mohanIya karma kA sarvathA upazamana karatA hai, aise uttarottara vRddhiMgata pariNAmoM kI dhArA ko upazama zreNi kahate haiN| isa upazama zreNI kA prArambhaka pUrva kA jJAtA, vizuddha cAritra sampanna, prathama tIna saMhanana meM se kisI bhI eka saMhanana nAma karma ke udaya vAlA apramatta saMyata (upazamaka jIva) zukladhyAna ke prathama bheda kA dhyAtA hI hotA hai aura upazama zreNi se giranevAlA apramatta saMyata, pramatta saMyata, dezavirati yA avirati meM se koI bhI ho sakatA hai| upazama zreNi se giranevAlA (cAritra 304 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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mohanIya ke udaya ko prApta karake jaise ki jala meM nIce rahe hue malina pAnI kI taraha.. .) anukrama se cauthe guNasthAna taka AtA hai aura vahA~ se gire to dUsare aura usase pahale guNasthAna ko bhI prApta karatA hai| upazama zreNi ke do bhAga haiM - 1. upazama bhAva kA samyaktva aura 2 ) upazama bhAva kA cAritra / inameM se cAritra mohanIya kA upazamana karane ke pahale upazama bhAva kA samyaktva sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI prApta hotA hai| kyoMki darzana mohanIya kI sAtoM prakRtiyoM ko sAtaveM meM hI upazamita kiyA jAtA hai, jisase upazamazreNi kA prasthApaka apramatta saMyata hI hai / kinhIM - kinhIM AcAryoM kA maMtavya hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramatta yA apramatta guNasthAnavartI koI bhI anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazamana karatA hai aura darzanatrika Adi ko to saMyama meM vartane vAlA apramatta hI upazamita karatA hai| usameM sabase pahale anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ko upazAnta kiyA jAtA hai aura darzanatrika kA upazamana to saMyamI hI karatA hai| isa abhiprAya ke anusAra cauthe guNasthAna meM upazama zreNi kA prAraMbha mAnA jA sakatA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke upazamana kA varNana isa prakAra hai ki cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka meM se kisI eka guNasthAnavartI jIva anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazamana karane ke liye yathApravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa nAmaka tIna karaNa karatA hai| yathA-pravRttakaraNa meM pratisamaya uttarottara anaMtaguNI vizuddhi hotI hai, jisake kAraNa zubha prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga kI vRddhi aura azubha prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga kI hAni hotI hai| kiMtu sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNi yA guNasaMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yahA~ unake yogya vizuddha pariNAma nahIM hote haiN| yathApravRttakaraNa kA kAla antarmuhUrta hotA hai| ukta antarmuhUrta kAla samApta hone para dUsarA apUrvakaraNa hotA hai| isa karaNa meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNi, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrva sthiti baMdha, ye pAMcoM kArya hote haiN| apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM karmoM kI jo sthiti hotI hai, sthitighAta ke dvArA usake aMtima samaya meM vaha saMkhyAtaguNI kama kara dI jAtI hai| rasaghAta ke dvArA azubha prakRtiyoM kA rasa kramazaH kSINa kara diyA jAtA hai| guNazreNI racanA meM prakRtiyoM kI antarmuhUrta pramANa sthiti ko chor3akara Upara kI sthiti vAle dalikoM meM se prati samaya kucha dalika le-lekara udayAvalI ke Upara kI sthiti vAle dalikoM meM unakA nikSepa kara diyA jAtA hai| dalikoM kA nikSepa isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki pahale samaya meM jo dalika liye jAte haiM, unameM se sabase kama dalika prathama samaya meM sthApita kiye jAte haiM, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika dUsare samaya meM, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalika tIsare samaya meM sthApita kiye jAte haiN| isa jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 305

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prakAra antarmuhUrta ke aMtima samaya paryaMta asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA nikSepa kiyA jAtA hai| dUsare Adi samayoM meM bhI jo dalika grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, unakA nikSepa bhI isI prakAra kiyA jAtA hai| guNazreNi kI racanA krama meM pahale samaya meM grahaNa kiye jAnevAle dalika thor3e hote haiM aura usake bAda pratyeka samaya meM uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe, asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai tathA dalikoM kA nikSepa avaziSTa samayoM meM hI hotA hai| isI dRSTi aura krama ko yahAM bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki pahale samaya meM grahIta dalika alpa hai, anantara dUsare Adi samayoM meM ve asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM aura una sabakI racanA antarmuhUrta kAla pramANa samayoM meM hotI hai| kAla kA pramANa antarmuhUrta se Age nahIM bar3hatA guNa saMkrama ke dvArA apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi azubha prakRtiyoM ke thor3e dalikoM kA anya prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai aura usake bAda pratyeka samaya meM uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA anya prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya meM hI sthitibaMdha bhI apUrva-bahuta thor3A hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa kA kAla samApta hone para tIsarA anivRttikaraNa hotA hai| isameM bhI prathama samaya se hI sthitighAta Adi apUrva sthiti bandhaparyaMta pUrvokta pA~coM kArya eka sAtha hone lagate haiN| isakA kAla bhI antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| usameM se saMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para jaba eka bhAga zeSa rahatA hai taba anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke eka AvalI pramANa nIce ke niSakoM ko chor3akara zeSa niSakoM kA bhI pUrva batAye mithyAtva ke antarakaraNa kI taraha inakA bhI antarakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jina antarmuhUrta pramANa dalikoM kA antarakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, unheM vahA~ se uThAkara baMdhanevAlI anya prakRtiyoM meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| antarakaraNa ke prAraMbha hone para dUsare samaya meM anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke Upara kI sthiti vAle dalikoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| yaha upazama pahale samaya meM thor3e dalikoM kA hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe, tIsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra antarmuhUrta kAla taka kramazaH asaMkhyAtaguNe asaMkhyAtaguNe dalikoM kA pratisamaya upazama kiyA jAtA hai| isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki itane samayoM meM saMpUrNa anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama ho jAtA hai aura yaha upazama itanA sudRr3ha hotA hai ki udaya, udIraNA, nidhatti Adi karaNoM ke ayogya ho jAtA hai| yahI anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama hai| kinhIM-kinhIM AyAcoM kA mantavya hai ki anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA upazama nahIM hotA hai| kintu visaMyojana hotA hai| cauthe, pAMcaveM, tathA chaThe guNasthAnavartI yathAyogya cAroM gati paryApta jIva tIna karaNoM ke dvArA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA visaMyojana karate haiN| kintu yahA~ na to antarakaraNa hotA hai aura na anaMtAnubaMdhI kA upazama hI hotA hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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anaMtAnubaMdhI kA upazama karane ke bAda darzanamohanIyatrika-mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kA upazama karatA hai| inameM se mithyAtva kA upazama to mithyAdRSTi aura vedaka samyagdRSTi (kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi) karate haiM, kintu samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva kA upazama vedaka samyagdRSTi se karatA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva jaba prathamopazama samyaktva ko utpanna karatA hai taba mithyAtva kA upazama karatA hai| kiMtu upazama zreNi meM yaha prathamopazama samyaktva upayogI nahIM hotA lekina dvitIyopazama samyaktva upayogI hotA hai| kyoMki isameM darzanatrika kA saMpUrNatayA upazama hotA hai| isIlie yahA~ darzanatrika kA upazamaka vedaka samyagdRSTi ko mAnA hai| isa prakAra se anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzanatrika kA upazamana karane ke bAda cAritra mohanIya ke upazama kA krama prAraMbha hotA hai| cAritra mohanIya kA upazama karane ke liye punaH yathApravRttakaraNa Adi tIna karaNa karatA hai| lekina itanA aMtara hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM yathApravRttakaraNa hotA hai apUrvakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM tathA anivRttikaraNa, anivRttikaraNa nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| yahA~ bhI sthitighAta Adi kArya hote haiM, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki cauthe se sAtaveM taka jo apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa hote haiM, unameM usI prakRti kA guNa saMkramaNa hotA hai jisake saMbaMdha meM ve pariNAma hote haiN| kintu apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM saMpUrNa azubha prakRtiyoM kA guNa saMkrama hotA hai| ____ apUrvakaraNa ke kAla meM se saMkhyAtavAM bhAga bIta jAne para nidrA, dvika -nidrA aura pracalA - kA baMdhaviccheda hotA hai| usake bAda aura kAla bItane para suradvika, paMcendriya jAti Adi tIsa prakRtiyoM kA tathA aMtima samaya meM hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA kA baMdhaviccheda hotA hai| isake bAda anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna hotA hai| usameM bhI pUrvavat sthitighAta Adi kArya hote haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke asaMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para cAritramohanIya kI ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA antarakaraNa karatA hai| jina karma prakRtiyoM kA usa samaya baMdha aura udaya hotA hai usake aMtarakaraNa saMbaMdhI dalikoM ko prathama sthiti aura dvitIya sthiti meM kSepaNa karatA hai| jaise ki puruSaveda ke udaya se zreNi car3hane vAlA puruSaveda kaa| jina karmoM kA usa samaya kevala udaya hI hotA hai aura baMdha nahIM hotA hai, unake antarakaraNa saMbaMdhI dalikoM ko, prathama sthiti meM hI kSepaNa karatA hai, dvitIya sthiti meM nhiiN| jina karmoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai kintu usa samaya kevala baMdha hI hotA hai, unake aMtarakaraNa saMbaMdhI dalikoM kA dvitIya sthiti meM kSepaNa karatA hai, prathama sthiti meM nhiiN| jina karmoM kA na to jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa

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baMdha hI hotA hai aura na udaya hI, unake antarakaraNa saMbaMdhI dalikoM kA anya prakRtiyoM meM kSepaNa karatA hai| antarakaraNa karake eka antarmuhUrta meM napuMsaka veda kA upazama karatA hai, usake bAda eka antarmuhUrta meM strIveda kA upazama aura usake bAda hAsyAdi SaTka kA upazama hote hI puruSaveda ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hai| hAsyAdi SaTka kI upazamanA ke anantara samaya kama do AvalikA mAtra meM sakala puruSaveda kA upazama karatA hai| jisa samaya meM hAsyAdi SaTka upazAnta ho jAte haiM aura puruSaveda kI prathama sthiti kSINa ho jAtI hai, usake anantara samaya meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana krodha kA eka sAtha upazama karanA prAraMbha karatA hai aura jaba saMjvalana krodha kI prathama sthiti meM eka AvalikA kAla zeSa raha jAtA hai taba saMjvalana krodha ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha kA upshm| usa samaya saMjvalana krodha kI prathama sthitigata eka AvalikA ko aura Upara kI sthitigata eka samaya kama do AvalikA meM baddha dalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa dalika upazAnta ho jAte haiN| usake bAda samaya kama do AvalikA kAla meM saMjvalana krodha kA upazama ho jAtA hai| __jisa samaya meM saMjvalana krodha ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai, usake anantara samaya se lekara saMjvalana mAna kI dvitIya sthiti se dalikoM ko lekara prathama sthiti karatA hai| prathama sthiti karane ke samaya se lekara apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana mAna kA eka sAtha upazama karanA prAraMbha karatA hai| saMjvalana mAna kI prathama sthiti meM samaya kama tIna AvalikA zeSa rahane para apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna ke dalikoM kA saMjvalana mAna meM prakSepa nahIM kiyA jAtA; kiMtu saMjvalana mAyA Adi meM kiyA jAtA hai| eka AvalikA zeSa rahane para saMjvalana mAna ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usa samaya meM saMjvalana mAna kI prathama sthitigata eka AvalikA aura eka samaya kama do AvalikA meM bAMdhe gaye Upara kI sthitigata karmadalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa dalikoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usake bAda samaya kama do AvalikA meM saMjvalana mAna kA upazama karatA hai| jisa samaya meM saMjvalana mAna ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda hotA hai, usake anantara samaya se lekara saMjvalana mAyA kI dvitIya sthiti se dalikoM ko lekara pUrvokta prakAra se prathama sthiti karatA hai aura usI samaya se lekara tInoM mAyA kA eka sAtha jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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upazama karanA prAraMbha karatA hai| saMjvalana mAyA kI prathama sthiti meM 'samaya kama tIna' AvalikA zeSa rahane para apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA ke dalikoM kA saMjvalana mAyA meM prakSepa nahIM krtaa| kintu saMjvalana lobha meM prakSepa karatA hai aura eka AvalikA zeSa rahane para saMjvalana mAyA ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usa samaya meM saMjvalana mAyA kI prathama sthitigata eka AvalikA aura 'samaya kama do' AvalikA meM bAMdhe gaye Upara kI sthitigata dalikoM ko chor3akara zeSa kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usake bAda 'samaya kama do' AvalikA meM saMjvalana mAyA kA upazama karatA hai| jaba saMjvalana mAyA ke baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA kA piccheda hotA hai, usake anantara samaya se lekara saMjvalana lobha kI dvitIya sthiti se dalikoM ko lekara pUrvokta prakAra se prathama sthiti karatA hai| lobha kA jitanA vedana kAla hotA hai, usake tIna bhAga karake - 1) azvakaraNAddhA, 2) kiTTIkaraNAddhA aura 3) kiTTIvedanAddhA, unameM se do bhAga pramANa prathama sthiti kA kAla rahatA hai| prathama vibhAga meM pUrva spardhakoM meM se dalikoM ko lekara apUrvaspardhaka karatA hai - pahale ke spardhakoM meM se dalikoM ko le-lekara unhe atyaMta rasahIna kara detA hai| dvitIya vibhAga meM pUrvaspardhakoM aura apUrvaspardhakoM se dalikoM ko lekara ananta kRSTi karatA hai - unameM anantaguNA hIna rasa karake unheM aMtarAla se sthApita kara detA hai| kRSTikaraNa ke kAla ke aMta samaya meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kA upazama karatA hai| usI samaya meM saMjvalana lobha ke baMdha kA viccheda hotA hai| usake sAtha hI nauveM anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kA aMta ho jAtA hai| - isake bAda dasavAM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna hotA hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| usameM Ane para Upara kI sthiti se kucha kRSTiyoM ko lekara sUkSmasaMparAya kAla ke barAbara prathama sthiti ko karatA hai aura 'eka samaya kama do' AvalikA meM baMdhe hue zeSa dalikoM kA upazama karatA hai| sUkSma saMparAya ke aMtima samaya meM saMjvalana lobha kA upazama ho jAtA hai| usI samaya meM jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca, darzanAvaraNa kI cAra, aMtarAya kI pA~ca, yaza, kIrti aura ucca gotra, ina prakRtiyoM ke baMdha kA viccheda hotA hai| anantara samaya meM gyArahavAM guNa sthAna upazAntakaSAya ho jAtA hai aura isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya kI 28 prakRtiyoM kA upazama rahatA hai|979 yadyapi upazama zreNi meM mohanIya karma kI samasta prakRtiyoM kA pUrI taraha upazama kiyA jAtA hai, paraMtu upazama kara dene para bhI usa karma kA astitva to banA hI rahatA hai| jaise ki gaMde pAnI meM phiTakarI Adi DAlane se pAnI kI gAda usake tale meM baiTha jAtI hai aura pAnI nirmala ho jAtA hai, kintu usake nIce gaMdagI jyoM ki tyoM banI rahatI hai| vaise hI jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 309

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upazama zreNi meM jIva ke bhAvoM ko kaluSita karane vAlA pradhAna karma mohanIya zAMta kara diyA jAtA hai| apUrvakaraNa Adi pariNAma jaise-jaise Upara car3hate jAte haiM vaise-vaise mohanIya karma kI dhUlirUpI uttara prakRtiyoM ke kaNa eka ke bAda eka uttarottara zAMta ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra se upazama kI gaI prakRtiyoM meM na to sthiti aura anubhAga ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na baDhAyA jA sakatA hai| na unakA udaya yA udIraNA ho sakatI hai aura na unheM anya prakRti rUpa hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 180 kintu yaha upazama to antarmuhUrta kAla ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| ataH dasaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha kA upazama karake jaba jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai to kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta ke bAda upazama huI kaSAyeM apanA udreka kara baiThatI haiN| jisakA phala yaha hotA hai ki upazama zreNi kA Arohaka jIva jisa krama se Upara caDhA thA, usI krama se nIce utaranA zurU kara detA hai aura usakA patana prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| upazAMta kaSAyavAle jIva kA patana avazyaMbhAvI hai| upazama zreNi Arohaka jIva yadi kAla (maraNa) kara letA hai to ahamindoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura yadi dIrghAyu vAlA hotA hai to upazAnta moha guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ko upazAMta karatA hai| 181 __ gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI upazama zreNi Arohaka utarate-utarate sAtaveM yA chaThe guNasthAna meM ThaharatA hai aura yadi vahAM se bhI apane ko saMbhAla nahIM pAtA hai to pAMcaveM aura cauthe guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai| yadi anaMtAnubaMdhI kA udaya A jAtA hai to sAsAdana samyagdRSTi hokara punhA mithyAtva meM pahuMca jAtA hai| 182 lekina yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki yadi patanonmukhI upazama zreNi kA Arohaka chaThe guNasthAna meM Akara saMbhala jAtA hai to punaH upazama zreNi car3ha sakatA hai| kyoMki eka bhava meM do bAra upazama zreNi car3hane kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| paraMtu jo jIva do bAra upazama zreNi car3ha jAtA hai, vaha jIva usI bhava meM kSapaka zreNi kA Arohaka nahIM bana sktaa| jo eka bAra upazama zreNi car3hatA hai vaha kArmagraMthika matAnusAra dUsarI bAra kSapaka zreNi bhI car3ha sakatA hai, kintu saiddhAMtika matAnusAra to eka bhava meM eka jIva eka hI zreNi car3ha sakatA hai, aura bhI aisA kahA jAtA hai ki saMpUrNa saMsAracakra meM eka jIva ko cAra bAra hI upazama zreNi hotI hai| 183 upazama zreNi meM bhI anantAnubaMdhI Adi kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| vedaka samyaktva, deza cAritra aura sakala cAritra kI prApti ukta prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se hotI hai| ataH upazama zreNi kA prAraMbha karane se pahale ukta prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama rahatA hai, na ki upshm| isIlie upazama zreNi meM anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi ke upazama ko batalAyA hai| 310 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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upazama aura kSayopazama meM antara :- kSayopazama udaya meM Aye hue karmadalikoM ke kSaya aura sattA meM vidyamAna karmoM ke upazama se hotA hai| kSayopazama meM ghAtaka karmoM kA pradezodaya rahatA hai aura upazama meM kisI bhI taraha kA udaya nahIM- na to pradezodaya aura na rsody| kSayopazama meM pradezodaya hone para bhI samyaktva Adi kA ghAta na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki udaya do prakAra kA hai - phalodaya aura prdeshody| lekina phalodaya hone se guNa kA ghAta hotA hai aura pradezodaya ke atyanta maMda hone se guNa kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai| isIlie upazama zreNi meM anantAnubaMdhI Adi kA phalodaya aura pradezodaya rUpa donoM prakAra kA upazama mAnA jAtA hai| 184 kSapaka zreNi upazama zreNi aura kSapaka zreNi meM aMtara :- upazama zreNi aura kSapaka zreNi meM yaha aMtara hai ki ina donoM zreNiyoM ke Arohaka mohanIya karma ke upazama aura kSaya karane ke lie agrasara hote haiN| lekina upazama zreNi meM to prakRtiyoM ke udaya ko zAMta kiyA jAtA hai, prakRtiyoM kI sattA banI rahatI hai aura antarmuhUrta ke lie apanA phala de sakatI hai kintu kSapaka zreNi meM unakI sattAhI naSTa kara dI jAtI hai, jisase usake punaH udaya hone kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| isI kAraNa kSapaka zreNi meM patana nahIM hotA hai| ina donoM zreNiyoM meM dUsarA aMtara yaha hai ki upazama zreNi meM sirpha mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA hI zamana hotA hai lekina kSapaka zreNi meM mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM ke sAtha nAma karma kI kucha prakRtiyoM aura jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aMtarAya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA bhI kSaya hotA hai| kSapaka Arohaka jIva anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, mithyAtva mohanIya, mitra mohanIya, samyaktva mohanIya, tIna Ayu, ekendriya, vikalendriya, styAnaditrika, udyota nAma, tiryacadvika, narakaTTika, sthAvaradvika, sAdhAraNa nAma, Atapa nAma, ATha (dUsarI aura tIsarI) kaSAya, napuMsaka veda, strI veda tathA hAsyAdi SaTka, puruSaveda, saMjvalana kaSAya, do nidrAyeM, pAMca aMtarAya, pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa ina prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAnI hotA hai| kSapaka zreNi meM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya kA krama isa prakAra hai __ ATha varSa se adhika Ayu vAlA uttama saMhanana kA dhAraka, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe athavA sAtaveM guNasthAnavI manuSya kSapaka zreNi prAraMbha karatA hai| sabase pahale vaha anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka kA eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai aura usake zeSa anaMtaveM bhAga ko mithyAtva meM sthApana karake mithyAtva aura usa aMza kA eka sAtha nAza karatA hai| usake bAda isa prakAra kramazaH samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva prakRti kA kSaya karatA hai| jaba samyagmithyAtva kI sthiti eka AvalikA mAtra bAkI raha jAtI hai, taba samyaktva mohanIya kI sthiti ATha varSa pramANa bAkI rahatI hai| usake antarmuhUrta pramANa jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa

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khaMDa kara-karake khapAtA hai| jaba usake aMtima sthitikhaNDa ko khapAtA hai taba usa kSapaka ko kRtakaraNa kahate haiN| isa kRtakaraNa ke kAla meM yadi koI jIva maratA hai to vaha cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI bhI gati meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| ___ yadi kSapaka zreNi kA prAraMbha baddhAyu jIva karatA hai aura anaMtAnubaMdhI ke kSaya ke pazcAt usakA maraNa ho to usa avasthA meM mithyAtva kA udaya hone para vaha jIva punaH anaMtAnubaMdhI kA baMdha karatA hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ke udaya meM anantAnabaMdhI niyama se baMdhatI hai| kiMtu mithyAtva kA kSaya ho jAnepara punaH anaMtAnubaMdhI kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| baddhAyu hone para bhI yadi koI jIva usa samaya maraNa nahIM karatA hai to anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzana moha kA kSapaNa karane ke bAda vaha vahIM Thahara jAtA hai| cAritra mohanIya ke kSapaNa karane kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai| yadi abaddhAyu hotA hai to vaha usa zreNi ko samApta karake kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| ataH abaddhAyuSka sakala zreNi ko samApta karane vAle manuSya ke tIna Ayu devAyu, narakAyu aura tIryacAyu kA abhAva to svataH hI ho jAtA hai| tathA pUrvokta krama se anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka aura darzanatrika kA kSaya cauthe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM kara detA hai| __isa prakAra darzana moha saptaka kA kSaya karane ke pazcAt cAritramohanIya kA kSaya karane ke liye yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ko karatA hai| apUrvakaraNa meM sthitighAta Adi ke dvArA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka kula ATha prakRtiyoM kA isa prakAra kSaya kiyA jAtA hai ki anivRttikaraNa ke prathama samaya meM unakI sthiti palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra raha jAtI hai| anivRttikaraNa ke saMkhyAta bhAga bIta jAne para -styAnaditrika, narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, tithaMcagati, tiryacAnupUrvI, ekendriya, vikalendriya trika ye cAra jAtiyAM, sthAvara, Atapa, udyota, sUkSma aura sAdhAraNa ina solaha prakRtiyoM kI sthiti udvalanA saMkramaNa ke dvArA udvalanA hone para palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra raha jAtI hai aura usake bAda guNasaMkramaNa ke dvArA badhyamAna prakRtiyoM meM unakA prakSepa kara-karake unheM bilkula kSINa kara diyA jAtA hai| kyoMki kSapaka muni anivRttiguNasthAna ke nau vibhAga meM se prathama vibhAga meM uparokta solaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA hai| dvitIya vibhAga meM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina donoM ke ATha kaSAyoM kA antarmuhUrta meM hI kSaya kara detA hai| Usake pazcAt nau nokaSAya aura cAra saMjvalana kaSAyoM meM antarakaraNa karatA hai| phira kramazaH tIsare vibhAga meM napusaMkaveda, cauthe vibhAga meM strIveda aura pAMcaveM vibhAga meM hAsyAdi chaha nokaSAyoM kA kSapaNa karatA hai aura usake bAda zeSa cAra vibhAgoM meM kramazaH AtmA kI atyadhika vizuddhi hone ke kAraNa prathama puruSaveda, tadanaMtara saMjvalana krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA kSapaNa karatA hai, arthAt puruSaveda ke tIna khaNDa karake do khaNDoM kA eka sAtha kSapaNa karatA hai aura tIsare khaNDa ko saMjvalana krodha meM milA detA hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 312

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ukta krama puruSaveda ke udaya se zreNi car3hanevAle ke lie batAyA hai| yadi strI zreNi para ArohaNa karatI hai to pahale napuMsakaveda kA kSapaNa karatI hai, usake bAda kramazaH puruSaveda, chaha no kaSAya aura strIveda kA kSapaNa karatI hai| yadi napuMsaka zreNi ArohaNa karatA hai; to vaha pahale strIveda kA kSapaNa karatA hai, usake bAda kramazaH puruSaveda, chaha no kaSAya, aura napuMsakaveda kA kSapaNa karatA hai| veda ke kSapaNa ke bAda saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSapaNa ukta prakAra se karatA hai| yAnI saMjvalana krodha ke tIna khaNDa karake do khaNDoM kA to eka sAtha kSapaNa karatA hai aura tIsare khaMDa ko saMjvalana mAna meM milA detA hai| isI prakAra mAna ke tIsare khaNDa ko mAyA meM milAtA hai aura mAyA ke tIsare khaMDa ko lobha meM milAtA hai| pratyeka ke kSapaNa karane kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura zreNi kAla antarmuhUrta hai kintu vaha antarmuhUrta bar3A hai| jvalana lobha ke tIna khaMDa karake do khaMDoM kA to eka sAtha kSapaNa karatA hai kintu tIsare khaMDa ke saMkhyAta khaMDa karake carama khaMDa ke sivAya zeSa khaMDoM ko bhinna-bhinna samaya meM khapAtA hai aura phira usa carama khaMDa ke bhI asaMkhyAta khaMDa karake unheM dasaveM guNasthAna meM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM khapAtA hai| isa prakAra lobha kaSAya kA pUrI taraha kSaya hone para anantara samaya meM kSINa kaSAya ho jAtA hai| kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM kSapaka zreNI Arohaka jIva ko ekatva-vitarka- avicAra nAmaka dvitIya zukladhyAna kI avasthA prApta hotI hai| isa dhyAnAvasthA meM jIva ko svasvarUpa kA anubhava hone se samarasI bhAva utpanna hotA hai| kSINa kaSAya guNasthAna ke kAla ke saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM se eka bhAga kAla bAkI rahane taka mohanIya ke sivAya zeSa karmoM meM sthitighAta Adi pUrvavat hote haiN| tathA dUsare zukladhyAna ke yoga se karmasamUha kA nAza karate hue dhyAnayogI pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa, pA~ca aMtarAya aura do nidrA (nidrA aura pracalA ina solaha prakRtiyoM kI sthiti ko kSINa kaSAya ke kAla ke barAbara karatA hai kintu nidrAdvika kI sthiti ko eka samaya kama karatA hai| inakI sthiti ke barAbara hote hI inameM sthitighAta Adi kArya banda ho jAte haiM aura zeSa prakRtiyoM ke hote rahate haiN| -kSINa kaSAya ke upAnta samaya meM nidrAdvika kA kSaya karatA hai aura zeSa caudaha prakRtiyoM kA aMtima samaya meM kSaya karatA hai aura usake anantara samaya meM vaha sayogIkevalI (kevalajJAnI) ho jAtA hai| yaha sayogIkevalI avasthA jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se kucha kama eka pUrva koTi kAla kI hotI hai| isa kAla meM bhavya jIvoM ke pratibodhArtha dezanA, vihAra Adi karate haiN| isa avasthA meM zuddha kSAyika bhAva, utkRSTa kSAyika samyaktva tathA nizcaya kSAyika yathAkhyAta cAritra hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva ke yadi vedanIya Adi karmoM jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 313

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kI sthiti Ayukarma se adhika hotI hai, to unake samIkaraNa ke lie yAnI Ayukarma kI sthiti ke barAbara vedanIya Adi tIna aghAtiyAM karmoM kI sthiti ko karane ke lie samudghAta karate haiM, jise kevalIsamudghAta kahate haiN| kevalIsamudghAta se nivRtta hone ke bAda mana, vacana aura kAyavAlA hone se, unake yoganirodha karane ke lie tIsare zukladhyAna kA upakrama karate haiN| yadi Ayukarma ke barAbara hI vedanIya Adi kamoM kI sthiti ho to samudghAta nahIM karate haiN| kevalIsamudghAta kI prakriyA kA svarUpa Age varNana kreNge| __ yoga ke nirodha kA upakrama yAnI tIsare zukladhyAna kI prakriyA hI hai so isa prakAra hai ki sabase pahale bAdara kAyayoga ke dvArA bAdara manoyoga ko rokate haiM, unake pazcAt bAdara vacanayoga ko rokate haiM aura usake pazcAt sUkSma kAya ke dvArA bAdara kAyayoga ko rokate haiM, usake bAda sakSma manoyoga ko, usake pazcAt sUkSma vacanayoga ko rokate haiN| isa prakAra bAdara, sUkSma manoyoga, vacanayoga aura bAdara kAyayoga ko rokane ke pazcAt sUkSma kAyayoga ko rokane ke lie zukladhyAna kA caturtha bheda sUkSmakriyApratipAtI dhyAna ko dhyAte haiN| usa dhyAna meM sthitighAta Adi ke dvArA sayogI avasthA ke aMtima samayaparyaMta Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa kamoM kA apavartana karate haiN| aisA karane se antima samaya meM saba karmoM kI sthiti ayogI avasthA ke kAla ke barAbara ho jAtI hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki ayogI avasthA meM jina karmoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, unakI sthiti eka samaya kama hotI hai| yoga nirodha kA vizeSa varNana Age kreNge| sayogakevalI guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM sAtA vA asAtA vedanIya meM se koI vedanIya, audArika, taijasa, kArmaNa, chaha saMsthAna, prathama saMhanana, audArika aMgopAMga, varNa catuSka, agurulaghu, upadhAta, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, zubha aura azubha vihAyogati, pratyeka,sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, susvara, duHsvara aura nirmANa ina tIsa prakRtiyoM ke udaya aura udIraNA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai aura usake anantara samaya meM ayogakevalI ho jAte haiN| isameM zailezI avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| isa ayogikevalI avasthA meM vyaparatakriyApratipAtI dhyAna ko karate haiN| yahAM sthitighAta Adi nahIM hotA hai, ataH jina karmoM kA udaya hotA hai, unako to sthiti kA kSaya hone se anubhava karake naSTa kara dete haiM, kintu jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya nahIM hotA, unakA stibuka saMkrama ke dvArA vedyamAna prakRtiyoM meM saMkrama karake ayogI avasthA ke upAnta samaya taka vedana karate haiM aura upAnta samaya meM 72 prakRtiyoM (5 zarIra, 5 baMdhana, 5 saMghAtana, 3 aMgopAMga, 6 saMsthAna, 5 varNa, 5 rasa, 6 saMghayaNa, 8 sparza, 2 gaMdha, nIcagotra, anAdeya nAma, dubhaga nAma, agurulaghunAma, upaghAta, parAghAta, nirmANa, aparyApta, 314 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ucchvAsa, ayazaH nAma, 2 vihAyogati, zubha nAma, azubha nAma, sthira nAma, asthira nAma, devagati, devAnupUrvI, pratyeka nAma, susvara nAma aura duHsvara nAmakarma tathA do vedanIya meM se eka vedanIya) kA aura aMta samaya meM 13 prakRtiyoM (vedanIya, AdeyanAma, paryApta nAma, trasa nAma, bAdara nAma, manuSyAyu, suyazanAma, manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI, subhaganAma, ucca gotra, paMcendriyajAti aura tIrthaMkara nAma karma) kA kSaya karake nirAkAra, niraMjana hokara nitya sukha ke dhAma mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| siddha paramAtmA kI pUrvaprayoga se, asaMga bhAva se, baMdha ke vimokSa se aura svabhAva ke pariNAma se Urdhvagati hotI hai| kramazaH ina sabake liye kumhAra kA cakra, jhUlA evaM bANa kI gati, tumbe kA mala haTate hI, eraNDa kA bIja Adi ke udAharaNa se siddha paramAtmA ke svAbhAvika Urdhvagati kA bodha karAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra se kSapaka zreNi 185 kA svarUpa samajhanA caahiye| upazama zreNi meM nauveM guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna aura kSapaka zreNI meM nauveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka guNasthAna hote haiM isa prakAra dhyAna aura guNasthAna kA vivecana samApta huaa| (isa prakAra dhyAna kA guNasthAna ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai) (3) dhyAna aura kAyotsarga mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika aise tIna prakAra ke dhyAna mAne jAte haiN| unameM kAyika dhyAna ko kAyotsarga kahA jAtA hai| kAya+utsarga ina do zabdoM ke yoga se kAyotsarga zabda banA hai| kAya zabda ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda haiM jaise ki kAya, zarIra, deha, bondi, caya, upacaya, saMghAta, ucchraya, samucchraya kalevara, bhastrA, tanu aura pANu tathA utsarga ke vyutsarjana, ujjhana, avakiraNa, chardana, viveka, varjana, tyajana, unmocanA, parizAtanA aura zAtatA aneka paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| kAyika dhyAna ke bAda hI mAnasika va vAcika dhyAna ho sakatA hai| mAnasika ekAgratA ke liye kAyika dhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| kyoMki kAyika dhyAna kI saphalatA ke mUla tattva zvAsa kI maMdatA aura zarIra kI zithilatA hai| zarIra kI zithilatA aura zvAsa kI maMdatA jitanI adhika hotI hai utanA hI kAyika dhyAna saphala hotA hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika tanAvoM kA visarjana karake zithilIkaraNa kI prakriyA karanA hI kAyotsarga hai / kAyotsarga do prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. ceSTA aura 2. abhibhava / bhaya mohanIya karma kI prakRti hai / usakA abhibhava (jItanA) karane ke liye hI kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, bAhya kAraNoM kA parAbhava karane ke liye nahIM / bhaya utpanna hone ke tIna mUla batAye gaye haiM- deva, manuSya aura tiryaca saMbaMdhI / unakA abhibhava karane ke liye kAyotsarga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| kintu devasika Adi kriyAoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM ko (doSa) jAnane ke liye kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga se dehajADyazuddhi, matijADyazuddhi, sukha-duHkha titikSA, anuprekSA evaM ekAgratA kI prApti jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 315

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hotI hai| isaliye abhibhava kAyotsarga kA utkRSTa kAlamAna eka varSa aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA mAnA gayA hai| 186 kAyotsarga ke aneka prakAra mAne gaye haiM - 187 ucchrita-ucchrita, ucchritaucchrita-niSaNNa, niSaNNa-ucchrita, niSaNNa, niSaNNa-niSaNNa, niSaNNa-ucchrita, nipanna (supta), nipnn-nipnn| inameM mukhya tIna hI zabda haiM-ucchrita, niSaNNa aura nipnn| ina tInoM ke dravya aura bhAva se cAra-cAra vikalpa kiye jAte haiN| yathA dravya se ucchrita, bhAva se ucchrita, dravya se ucchrita, bhAva se anucchrita, dravya se anucchrita, bhAva se ucchrita dravya se anucchrita, bhAva se anucchrit| aise hI niSaNNa aura nippanna ke bhI cAra cAra vikalpa smjhnaa| khar3e-khar3e, baiThe-baiThe athavA soye-soye bhI kAyotsarga kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki khar3e-khar3e dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI pravRtti karanA ucchrita-ucchrita kAyotsarga hai| khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH ucchrita aura dharma-zukladhyAna karanA bhAvataH ucchrita hai| Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ina cAroM meM kisI bhI dhyAna meM pravRtta nahIM honA, yaha dravyataH ucchrita kAyotsarga hai| khar3e rahakara kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH ucchrita aura dhyAna kA abhAva bhAvataH zUnya hai| khar3e hokara Arta-raudra ye do dhyAna karanA dravyataH aura bhAvataH niSaNNa kAyotsarga hai| baiThakara dharma aura zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna honA niSaNNa ucchita kAyotsarga hai| baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH nissnnnn| dharma-zukla dhyAna karanA bhAvataH ucchrit| dharma, zukla athavA Arta-raudra ina cAroM dhyAnoM meM se kisI bhI dhyAna meM saMlagna nahIM honA niSaNNa kAyotsarga hai| baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH niSaNNa aura dhyAna kA abhAva bhAvataH zUnya hai| baiThakara Arta raudra dhyAna meM saMlagna honA niSaNNa-niSaNNa kAyotsarga hai| baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH niSaNNa va Arta raudra dhyAna karanA bhAvataH nissnnnn| sote-sote dharma aura zukladhyAna meM saMlagna honA nipanna-ucchrita kAyotsarga hai| soye hue kAyotsarga karanA-dravyataH nipanna aura dharma-zukladhyAna karanA-bhAvataH ucchrit| dharma, zukla athavA Arta, raudra ina cAra meM se kisI bhI dhyAna meM saMlagna nahIM honA nipanna kAyotsarga hai| soye hue kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH nipanna aura dhyAna kA abhAva-bhAvataH zUnyA soye hue Arta raudra dhyAna meM saMlagna honA nipanna-nipanna kAyotsarga hai| soye hue kAyotsarga karanA dravyataH nipanna aura Arta raudra dhyAna karanA - bhAvataH nipnn| isa prakAra kAyotsarga vAcika aura mAnasika dhyAna kA praveza dvAra hai| dhyAna aura gati saMsAra paribhramaNa kA nAma gati hai| Agama evaM anya granthoM meM cAra prakAra kI 316 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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gati kA varNana hai - tiryaMcagati, naraka gati, devagati aura manuSyagati ina cAroM gati meM manuSya gati hI zreSTha hai jisake dvArA mokSa ko prApta kiyA jAtA hai| cAra gati ke anusAra hI cAra dhyAna kA varNana hai| saMsAra ke sabhI prANI Arta-raudra dhyAna to satata karate hI rahate haiM jisake phalasvarUpa tiryaMcagati aura narakagati meM satata paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| parantu dhyAnayoga dharma zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA se sAdhaka devagati aura manuSyagati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura zukladhyAna se mokSa prApta karatA hai| 188 jaina dharmAnusAra dhyAna sAdhanA kI paramparA jaina dharma kI dhyAna sAdhanA paramparA ko hama tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM- 1. Agama yuga (prAcIna yuga) 2. yoga yuga (madhya yuga) aura 3. vartamAna yug| Agama yuga Agama yuga meM dhyAna kI maulika paddhati kyA thI? isakA uttara hama apane kSayopazama ke anusAra kreNge| bhagavAna mahAvIra se lekara AcArya kundakunda taka ke kAla meM dhyAna kI maulika paddhati upalabdha hotI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAr3he bAraha varSa ke sAdhanA kAla meM adhikAMza bhAga dhyAna sAdhanA meM hI bitaayaa| unakI ziSyasaMpadAoM meM kitaneka ziSyoM ko 'dhyAnakoSThopagata' vizeSaNa lagAyA huA hai| 189 isase spaSTa hotA hai ki usa samaya bhI dhyAna paraMparA thii| AgamakAlIna dhyAna paddhati kA anusandhAna karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki usa samaya 'kAyotsarga', 'bhAvanA', 'apramatta' aura 'samatva' zabda milate haiN| kAyotsarga jar3a cetana ke bhedajJAna kA prathama bindu hai| mahAvIra ne sAdhanA kAlIna jIvana meM aneka upasarga parISaha sahana kiye; kintu ghabarAye nhiiN| sthAna sthAna para kAyotsarga dhyAna' 90 meM khar3e rahakara bhedavijJAna kA ciMtana karate rahe, jisase vedanA kA anubhava nahIM huaa| Agama meM ekatva bhAvanA 91 ke phalasvarUpa rAgadveSarahita ekamAtra AtmA ke cintana dvArA zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga aura cittavRttiyA~ (mana kI caMcalatA) kA nirodha karanA hI dhyAna hai| apramatta avasthA hI dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI sthiti hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gharoM meM, sabhAoM meM, vanoM meM, dukAnoM meM, luhAra zAAlA meM, cauka meM, grAma ke bAhara, zmazAna bhUmi evaM vRkSa ke nIce evaM anya bastiyoM ke sthAna meM niraMtara apramatta sthiti meM lIna rahakara samAdhipUrvaka dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM lIna rhe| 192 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana meM deva, manuSya, tiryaca saMbaMdhI anukUla pratikUla upasarga-parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kiyaa|193 ina cAra zabdoM ke antargata hI prAcIna dhyAna kI maulika paddhati spaSTa hotI hai| dhyAnakoSThopagata vizeSaNa se sampanna mahAvIra kAlIna sAdhaka koThe jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 317

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meM bhare hue anAja kI taraha tapa saMyama kI sAdhanA se AtmA ko dhyAte huye vicaraNa karate the| 194 AgamakAlIna dhyAna paddhati ko hama nimnalikhita zabdoM meM vyakta karate haiM - 1. nirIkSaNAtmaka paddhati, 2. samIkSaNAtmaka paddhati, 3. vizleSaNAtmaka paddhati aura 4. prayogAtmaka pddhti| ina cAroM paddhatiyoM kA svarUpa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ziSya saMpadAoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| kyoMki unameM kitaneka kevalajJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI evaM kitaneka vibhinna 28 prakAra kI labdhiyoM ke dhAraka the| dhyAna sAdhanA ke binA ye labdhiyA~ saMbhava nhiiN|295 AgamakAlIna maulika dhyAna sAdhanA paddhati kA krama bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa kI dUsarI zatAbdI taka avicchinna rUpa se calatA rhaa| caturdazapUrvadharoM meM antima pUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu ko mAnA jAtA hai| unhoMne nepAla meM bAraha varSa taka 'mahAprANa'196 dhyAna kI sAdhanA kii| tadanantara AcAryoM kI dhyAna paddhati ko dhyAna saMvara yoga' athavA 'sarvasaMvarayogadhyAna' kahA gayA hai| 197 dUsarI zatAbdI ke bAda kevalajJAna, manaH paryavajJAna, parama avadhijJAna, yathAkhyAta cAritra, sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra Adi vicchinna ho gaye aura AcArya bhadrabAhu ke bAda caturdazapUrvo kA jJAna bhI vicchinna ho gyaa| sAtha hI sAtha AgamakAlIna dhyAna paddhati ke viccheda kI carcA bhI zurU ho gii| AcArya kundakundAcArya ne 'mokSapAhuDa' meM likhA hai ki 'kucha muni kA kathana hai ki pAcaveM Are meM dhyAna nahIM ho sktaa| yaha kAla dhyAna ke liye ucita nahIM hai"|198 tabhI se dhyAna ke viSaya meM do dhArAyeM pracalita ho gaI - 1. niSedhaka aura 2. samarthakA niSedhaka kA kathana thA ki vartamAna meM dhyAna nahIM ho sakatA aura samarthaka kA kathana thA ki uttama saMhanana ke abhAva meM zukladhyAna nahIM ho sakatA kintu dharmadhyAna ho sakatA hai| umAsvAtI, puSpadanta, bhUtabali, vIrasenAcArya, jinabhadragaNi kSamA zramaNa Adi dvitIya dhArA ke samarthaka the| yaha niSedha aura samarthana dhyAna paramparA AcArya rAmasena (vi. saM. 9-10 zatAbdI) taka calatI rhii| unhoMne "tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra" grantha meM 99 kuMdakuMdAcArya ke zabdoM ko doharAyA hai| ___AcArya kuMdakuMdAcArya (vi. 1 zatAbI) ne apane granthoM meM AgamakAlIna dhyAna sAdhanA kA nayA kSetra kholA, unake kathanAnusAra zuddha pratikramaNa hI dhyAna hai| jo anAdikAlIna mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna, mithyAcAritra kA samyagdarzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra kI bhAvanA se pratikramaNa karatA hai vaha dhyAna hai| vyavahAra pratikramaNa kI apekSA nizcaya pratikramaNa hI dhyAna hai| rAga dveSa moha evaM yogoM se rahita zubhAzubha karmoM ko jalAnevAlI saMvarayoga kI sAdhanA se dhyAnAgni utpanna hotI hai| yahI saccA bhAvapratikramaNa hai, jo dhyAnAvasthA ko prApta hotA hai|200 318 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI sAdhanA hI dhyAnayoga kI saccI sAdhanA hai| ina tInoM kA eka hI grantha meM pratipAdana karane kA zreya umAsvAti (vi. 2-3 za.) ko hI hai| yaha Agama sAhitya aura uttaravartI sAhitya ke madhya kI kar3I hai| jisameM dhyAna paraMparA kA AgamAnusAra hI varNana hai| kintu usameM Agamika vidhitaMtra kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| tadanantara dhyAna sAdhanA kI prakriyA kA svarUpa niyukti meM milatA hai| usake bAda jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke 'dhyAna zataka' meM Agamika paraMparAnusAra Arta-raudra-dharma zukla ina cAroM dhyAnoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| dharma aura zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA ke liye bAraha dvAroM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| niyukti aura dhyAnazataka meM jaina paraMparA ke dhyAna kA svataMtra ciMtana parilakSita hotA hai| bAda meM pUjyavAda devanaMdi (4-5 zatAbdI) ke 'samAdhi-taMtra' aura 'iSTopadeza' meM AdhyAtmika jJAna ko dhyAna kahA hai| usameM AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kA bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA, kA varNana hai| jJAna darzana cAritra svarUpa AtmA kA jJAna hI kevalajJAnamaya parama sukha ko prApta karAtA hai| usake liye sudravya -kSetra-kAla-bhAva (svabhAva) kI sAmagrI hI nirmala caitanya svarUpa AtmA kI upalabdhi karAne meM sahAyaka hai| ina dravyAdi suyogya sAdhanoM kI upalabdhi se anazanAdi bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa, daza lakSaNa dharma, anityAdi dvAdaza bhAvanA, parISaha jaya aura cAritra Adi ke samyag anuSThAnoM se dhyAnAgni dvArA karmedhana ko jalAkara svAtmopalabdhi kI prApti karate haiN|201 isa prakAra bhadrabAhu ke bAda anya AcAryoM ne dhyAna saMvara yoga ke dvArA dhyAna kI paramparA cAlU kii| AgamakAlIna dhyAna paraMparA kI prakriyA kuMdakuMdAcArya, AcArya umAsvAtI, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa Adi AcAryoM taka calatI rhii| kiMtu usake bAda usameM parivartana kI prakriyA zurU ho gii| yoM to kuMdakuMdAcArya ke pahale se hI parivartana kA prArambha ho gayA thaa| dhyAna kI paddhati kA avarodha vIra nirvANa kI kucha zatAbdiyoM ke bAda hI zurU ho gayA thaa| bAda meM saMgha-zakti ke vikAsa kI bhAvanA ne bala pakar3A, jisake phalasvarUpa vyavahAra dharma yA tIrtha dharma kI pramukhatA bar3hI aura AdhyAtmika zakti ke vikAsa kI prakriyA maMda ho gaI tathA dhyAna kI paddhati gauNa ho gii| dhyAna kI apekSA svAdhyAya kA mArga sarala bana gyaa| nizcaya dharma ke sthAna para vyavahAra dharma kA prabhutva bddh'aa| AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kI apekSA loka saMgraha ko adhika mahatva milA, taba se jaina zAsana meM dhyAna kI dhArA avaruddha hokara bahane lgii| zrutasAgara ke pAragAmI muniyoM ne dhyAna ke sUkSma rahasyoM kA udghATana kiyA thA, vahI paramparA apanI maulika sampadA se vaMcita hone lgii| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 319

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yoga yuga (madhya yuga) vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdi se, Agamakathita dhyAnayoga, samAdhiyoga, bhAvanAyoga, tapoyoga, ina saba prakriyAoM kA svarUpa dhyAna, samAdhi aura samatva ke rUpa meM pracalita thA, yaha jaina paramparA meM eka naye adhyAya kA sUtrapAta huaa| zabda parivartana krama se mUla dhyeya meM koI parivartana nahIM AyA kintu madhyayuga meM tapa, dhyAna, samAdhi bhAvanA ina sabhI zabdoM kA ekArthavAcaka 'yoga' zabda rakhA gyaa| 'yoga' zabda ko jitanA utkarSa maharSi pataMjali ke yogadarzana ke bAda milA utanA pahale kabhI bhI nahIM milA thaa| unake samakAlIna jainAcAryoM meM haribhadrasari kA nAma adhika pracalita hai|202 unhoMne mokSa prApti meM sahAyaka sabhI dhArmika kArya ko 'yoga' saMjJA dii| jaina parapamparA ke yoga ke samanvaya kartA meM haribhadra kA nAma agraNya hai| unhoMne apane granthoM meM203 icchA yoga, zAstra yoga, sAmarthyayoga, adhyAtmayoga, bhAvanAyoga, dhyAnayoga, samatAyoga, vRttisaMkSayayoga, mitrA, tArA Adi ATha dRSTiyAM evaM jJAnayoga aura kriyAyoga meM prAcIna kAlIna (AgamayugIna) samasta dhyAna kI maulika paddhati kA 'yoga' zabda meM samAveza kara diyA hai| kintu hamArI dhAraNA ke anusAra 'yoga' zabda meM dhyAna sAdhanA paddhati ko abhihata nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki dhyAna zabda ko kisI bhI dRSTi se jaina paramparA se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha to apane Apa meM maulika tattva hai| sabhI prakriyA meM dhyAna mukhya hai| kintu kAla prabhAva ke kAraNa maulika cintana dhArA meM parivartana Ane lgaa| jisake phalasvarUpa navIM zatAbdI ke AcArya jinasena ke 'mahApurANa' meM yatra-tatra yoga-sAdhanA paddhati kA nirUpaNa spaSTa ho rahA hai| gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke AcArya rAmasena ke 'tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra' meM evaM zubhAcandrAcArya ke 'jJAnArNava' grantha meM aSTAMga yoga kA vivecana milatA hai| isa zatAbdI meM jaina paramparA (dharma) aSTAMgayoga, haThayoga aura tantrazAstra se adhika prabhAvita milatI hai| Agamika yuga meM jo dharmadhyAna thA vahI isa yuga meM (kAla meM) piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha, aura rUpAtIta ina cAra prakAra ke rUpoM meM vargIkRta ho gyaa| isa vargIkaraNa para taMtrazAstra kA prabhAva pratIta hotA hai| navacakrezvarataMtra meM piNDa, pada, rUpa aura rUpAtIta ke jJAtA ko guru kahA hai| guru gItA meM piNDa kA artha kuNDalinI zakti, pada kA artha haMsa, rUpa kA artha bindu aura rUpAtIta kA artha niraMjana kiyA gayA hai| 204 jainAcAryoM ne piNDa -pada - rUpa- rUpAtIta-isa vargIkaraNa ko svIkAra to kiyA kintu unakI apanI maulika paribhASA bhinna hI hai| caityavaMdana bhASya205 meM piNDastha, padastha, aura rUpAtIta ye tIna prakAra mAne gaye haiN| inakA artha zeSa granthoM se bhinna hai| bhASyakAroM ke kathanAnusAra chadmastha, kevalI aura siddha paramAtmA ye tIna hI dhyeya rUpa haiN| isaliye etad viSayaka dhyAna ko kramazaH piNDastha, padastha aura rUpAtIta saMjJA dii| 320 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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madhyayuga meM isa dhyAna paramparA se jana mAnasa bahuta prabhAvita ho gayA jisake phalasvarUpa jainAcAyoM ne bhI apane granthoM meM piNDasthAdi dhyAna ko svIkAra kiyaa| gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke somadevasUri ne 'yogasAra' grantha meM yoga saMbaMdhI carcA kI hai| gyArahavIM zatAbdi ke granthoM meM206 pArthivI, vAruNI, tejasI, vAyavI, aura tattva rUpavatI (tattva bha) ina pAMca prakAra kI dhAraNAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| tattvAnuzAsana meM sirpha tIna hI dhAraNAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| bArahavIM zatAbdI ke AcArya hemacandra ne apane 'yogazAstra' grantha meM aSTAMgayoga, ratnatraya evaM pA~ca dhAraNAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isake atirikta apane maulika cintana dhArA se mana ke cAra prakAra varNita kie haiM - vikSiptamana, yAtAyAta mana, zliSTa mana aura sulIna manA terahavIM zatAbdI se lekara pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka ke granthoM meM207 AdhyAtmika tattvoM ke rahasyoM kA vyavasthita rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| unakA kathana hai ki japa, tapa, saMyama, mauna Adi nAnA prakAra kI dhArmika kriyAoM se mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| kintu samyak prakriyA se vaza kiye mana dvArA hI mokSa mila sakatA hai| isa kAla meM mana ko ekAgra karane para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| kyoMki mana ke sAtha hI puNyapApa kA saMbaMdha rahA hai| manonigraha ke binA kI huI kriyA narakagAmI banatI hai| isaliye manonigraha - mana kI samAdhi hI yoga kA kAraNa hai| yoga tapa kA utkRSTa sAdhana hai| zivasukhalatA kA mUla hai| manonigraha ke liye svAdhyAya, yogavahana, cAritrakriyApravRtti, bAraha bhAvanA, tIna yoga ke zubhAzubha kArya ke phala kA ciMtana Adi aneka upAya haiN| manogupti hI isa yuga kA dhyAna hai| manogupti ke bAda hI vacanagupti evaM kAyagupti kI sAdhanA ho sakatI hai| niravadya vacana boleN| sAvadhavacana bolane se vasurAjA kI taraha naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai| satata niravadya vacana bolanA hI vacanagupti hai| kachuve kI taraha kAya saMvara karanevAlA hI dhyeya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| mana vacana kAya kI prazasta pravRtti hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra terahavIM se pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka kA kAla mana vacana kAya gupti evaM kaSAya gupti ke AdhyAtmika rahasyoM kI paddhati kA kAla hai| ina zatAbdiyoM meM mukhyataH manonigraha kI prakriyA para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| vartamAnayuga solahavIM zatAbdI se lekara Age kI bIsavIM sadI taka yamAdi aSTAMga yoga aura jJAna aura kriyAyoga ke rUpa meM AgamakAlIna evaM madhyakAlIna dhyAnaparamparA kA svarUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai|208 vinayavijayajI ne 'zAntasudhArasa' evaM 'adhyAtmopaniSada', 'adhyAtmasAra', 'jJAnasAra', 'yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA' ina granthoM meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne, bhAvanAyoga evaM adhyAtmayoga kI vibhinna prakriyA tathA jJAna jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 321

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kriyAyoga kI prakriyA hI batAI hai| 'dhyAna dIpikA' meM vijayakezarasUri ne, 'adhyAtma tattvAloka' meM puNyavijayajI ne, 'yoga- pradIpa' meM maMgalavijayajI ne, 'dhyAna- dIpikA' meM sakalacaMdajI ne tathA 'yoga- dIpaka' meM buddhi sAgarasUri ne yamAdi aSTAMgayoga kA jaina dharmAnusAra vivecana kiyA hai| aSTAMgayoga ke atirikta bhAvanAyoga, dhyAnayoga Adi vibhinna yogoM kI prakriyA kA vivecana milatA hai| ina granthoM meM mukhyataH yama niyama Adi kA pAlana aura jJAnajJakriyAyoga kA AcaraNa hI dhyAna kI prakriyA hai / ina prakriyA se dhyAna koI alaga cIja nahIM hai| dhyAna to AtmA kI eka avasthA hai| usa avasthA taka pahu~cane ke liye nAnA prakAra ke upAya batAye gaye haiN| una upAyoM ko granthoM meM saMkalita karake rakhane se AtmA kI yaha ucca koTi kI dhyAnAvasthA prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| usake liye to AcaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| vartamAna meM 'yogAsana' 'vipazyanA' aura 'prekSA' ina paddhatiyoM dvArA dhyAnaprakriyA kA prayogAtmaka dRSTi se pratipAdana kiyA jA rahA hai| bAhya nirIkSaNa kI apekSA AdhyAtmika antarnirIkSaNa ko adhika mahatva diyA jAtA hai| prAcIna evaM madhyayugIna dhyAna prakriyA kA svarUpa vartamAna meM prayogAtmaka dRSTi se kama pratIta hotA hai| sabhI kA lakSya bhautika sAdhana sAmagrI juTAne meM lagA huA hai, AdhyAtmikatA se dUra haTa rahA hai| AdhyAtmika bala prApta karane ke liye guru caraNa se arihaMta aura siddha ko hI apanA dhyeya bnaayeN| yahI saccA dhyAnayoga hai| 1 2. 3 322 saMdarbha sUcI nAlaMdA vizAla zabda sAgara (saM. zrI navalajI) pR. 655 (ka) saMskRta - zabdArtha - kaustubha (saM. sva. caturvedI dvArakA prasAda zarmA) pU. 575 (kha) nAlaMdA vizAla zabda sAgara, pR. 655 (ka) (dhyai + lyuT) "jJAnAt dhyAnaM viziSyate" / (ga) - (kha) "dhyai- dhyAyate cintyate' nena tattvamiti dhyAnam, ekAgra citta nirodha ityarthaH / "dhyai cintAyAm" saMskRta - zabdArtha - kaustubha pR. 575 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza bhAga 4 pR. 1662 dhyAna yoga rUpa aura darzana (saM. DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata) pR. 30 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahatva dhyAyate vastu aneneti dhyAnam /

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6.7 4 5 8 (ka) yunRpI yoga (gaNa7) hemacaMdra dhAtu pATha (kha) yuci ca samAdhi (gaNa 4) hemacaMdra dhAtu pATha (ka) yogazcittavRttinirodhaH / (kha) samatvaM yoga ucyte| yogaH karmasu kauzalam / (ga) saMyogo yogayatyuktA jIvAtmA paramAtmA / udbhuta, jinavANI (ka) kAya vADmanaH karma yogaH / (kha) karma kriyA ityanarthAntaram / (ga) sa AsravaH / (gha) yogazabdo'nekArthaH / "yoga nimittaM grahaNaM" ityAtmapradeza parispaMdaM trividhavarganA sahAyamAcaSTe / kvacitsaMbaMdha mAtra vacanaH "asyAnena yoga" iti / kvaciddhyAnavacanaH yathA "yogasthita' iti / ihAyaM parigRhItaH tato dhyAna parikaraM karotIti yAvat / rAgadveSa mithyAtvAsaMzliSTaM arthayArthAtmyasparzi pratinivRtta viSayAMtarasaMcAraM jJAna dhyAnamityucyate / bhagavatI ArAdhanA (zivArya) bhA. 1 aparAjita TIkA pR. 44 pAvapaogA maNavacikAyA kammAsavaM pakuvvati / to dubmattaM vaNammi jaha AsavaM kuNA / / pAtaMjala yoga sUtra 1/2 gItA 2/48 gItA 2/50 dhyAnapariziSTAMka, navambara 1972 tattvArthasUtra (umAsvAti) 6 / 1 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa sarvArthasiddhi (pUjyapAda) 6 / 1 tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 2 rAyAdIparihAre appANaM jo du juMjade sAhU / so jogabhattitto idarasa ya kaha have jogo / / savvaviappAbhAve appANaM jo du juMjade sAhU / so jogabhattijutto idarasa ya kiha have jogo / / vivarIyAbhiNivesaM paricattA joNhakahiyataccesu / jo juMjadi appANaM NiyabhAvo so have jogo / / (Ga) yathA sarassalilA vAhidvAraM tadAsravakAraNatvAd Asrava ityAkhyAyate tathA yogapraNAlikayA AtmanaH karma AsravatIti yog........| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, bhA. 2 gA. 1827 savArtha siddhi (tattvArtha sUtra TIkA ) 6 / 2 niyamasAra (kuMdakuMdAcArya) gA. 137 - 139 (padmamaprabhamaladhArI TIkA) (hindI anu. maganalAla jaina) 1960 323

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mokkheNa (mukkheNa) yojaNAo jogo savvo vi dhmmvaavaaro| parisuddho vijeo, ThANAigao visesennN|| yogaviMzati (haribhadrasUri) gA. 1 10 samitigupti sAdhAraNaM dharmavyApAratva yogatvA uddhRta, yogadRSTi samuccaya (DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa manubhAI mehatA) pR. 21 11 yujeH samAdhivacanasya yogaH smaadhirdhyaanmitynrthaantrm| tattvArtha vArtika 6/1/12 12 viviktAtmA parijJAnaM yogAtsaMjAyate ytH| sa yogo yogibhirgIto yoganidhUta - paatkaiH|| yogasAra prAbhRta (amitagati) 9/10 yogo dhyAnaM samAdhizca dhIrodhaH svaantnigrhH| antaHsaMlInatA ceti tatparyAyAH smRtA budhaiH| ArSa 21/12 __ uddhRta, yogasAra prAmRta, prastAvanA pR. 17 14 suvisuddha-rAya-doso bAhira-saMkappa-vajjio dhiiro| eyagga-maNo saMto jaM ciMtai taM pi sui-jhaannN|| sa-sarUva-samabmAso NaTTha-mamatto jididio| appANaM citaMto sui-jhANa-rao have saahu|| vajjia-sayala-viyappo appa sarUve maNaM nniruNdhto| jaM ciMtadi sANaMdaM taM dhammaM uttamaM jhaannN|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 480-482 15 (ka) mAnasajJAnameva manasi bhavaM mAnasotpanna jJAnaM dhyAnamevA svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, zubhacaMdra TIkA pR. 356 ...........vatthummi mANasaM nnaannN| jhANaM bhaNNadi samae asuhaM ca suhaM ca taM duvihN|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 470 (kha) tadetaccaturvidhaM dhyAnaM vaividhymshnute....| prazastAprazasta bhedaat| aprshstpunnyaanvkaarnntvaat| karmanirdahanasAmarthyAt prshstm|| savArtha siddhi 9/28 16 (ka) saMskRta zabdArtha kaustubha pR. 575 (kha) nAlandA vizAla zabda sAgara pR. 655 17 "samAdhiyogebhyaH' samAdhiH - dharmadhyAnaM tadartha tatpradhAnAvA yogA manovAkkAyavyApArAstebhyaH pracyutAH zItala vihAriNa iti|| 324 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sUtrakRtAMgam (zIlAMkAcArya TIkA evaM saM. aMbikA dattajI) bhA. 2, pR. 129 (pra. rAjakoTa) bhAvaNAjogasuddhappA jale NAvA va aahiyaa| nAvA va tIrasaMpannA, savva dukkhA tiutttti|| sUtrakRtAMgam (zIlAMka TIkA) mA. 3 (javAharamalajI ma.) 15/5 jhANAjogaM samAhaTu, kAyaM viusejja svvso|| titikkhaM paramaM NaccA AmokkhAe privvejjaasi|| sUtrakRtAMgam (pI.TI.) bhA. 2,8/26 18 api ca "jhANajogam" ityAdi dhyAna cittanirodhalakSaNaM dharmadhyAnAdikaM tatra yogo viziSTamanovAkkAyavyApArastaM dhyaanyog| sUtrakRtAMgam zIlAMka TIkA pR. 168 (bhA. 2) 19 saMvara jogehi judo tavehiM jo ciTThade bhuvihehi| kammANaM NijjaraNaM bahugANaM kuNadi so nniydN| paMcAstikAya (kuMdakuMdAcArya) gA. 144 saMvarayogAbhyAM yuktaH nirmalAtmAnubhUtibalena zubhAzubhapariNAmanirodhaH saMvaraH, nirvikalpalakSaNadhyAna zabdavAcya zuddhopayogo yogastAbhyAM yuktH| paMcAstikAya TIkAtrayopeta, pR. 209 20 di sika varlDa, herIvArDa kairiMgaTana. pR. 181 uddhata, dhyAna yoga (DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata) pR. 160 21 di lAipha DivAina, maharSi aravinda pR. 213 / / ddhata, dhyAnayoga (DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata) pR. 160 22 hindu sAikolaoNjI, svAmI akhilAnaMda, pR. 63 udata, dhyAnayoga (DaoN. narendra bhA.) pR. 63 23 (ka) navIna manovijJAna (lAlajIrAma zukla) pR. 4 (kha) yoga manovijJAna (DaoN. zAnti prakAza Azreya) pR. 327 24 sarala manovijJAna pR. 13 25 sarala manovijJAna pR. 136 26 mainuyala oNpha sAikolaoNjI, sTAuTa, pR. 125 uddhata, dhyAnayoga (DaoN. narendra bhA.) pR. 161 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 325 .

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27 yogA eNDa pasinAlTI, pR. 144 (ke. esa. jozI) uddhata, dhyAnayoga (aMka) pR. 163 28 disika varlDa pR. 188 uddhRta, dhyAnayoga, pR. 163 29 sarala manovijJAna (lAlajIrAma zukla) pR. 9 30 uddhata, dhyAnayoga rUpa aura darzana (DaoN. narendra mA.) pR. 223 31 kAkatAlIyakanyAyenopalabdhaM yadi tvyaa| tattahiM saphalaM kAyaM kRtvaatmnyaatmnishcym|| jJAnArNava 3/2 (pR. 57) 32 (ka) sAdhu saMhananasyeha ydekaagrnirodhnm| cittasyAntarmuhUrta syaaddhyaanmaahumnsvinH|| siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/33 (kha) abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhA. 4, pR. 1661 33 (ka) jaMthiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM, jaMcalaM tayaM cittN| taM hojna bhAvaNA vA, aNuppehA vA, ahava ciNtaa|| dhyAna zataka (jinabhadragaNi) gA. 2 (kha) bhAvanA-bhAvyata iti bhAvanA, dhyaanaabhyaaskriyetyrthH| anuprekSA - anu pazcAdbhAve, prekSaNaM prekSA, cintA - sA ca smRtiH dhyAnAbhraSTasya cittcessttetyrthH| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhA. 4, pR. 1662 (ga) Avazyaka niyukti, pR.70 (mA.2) (ka) ekAgra-cintA-rodho yaH parispandena vrjitH| tad dhyAnaM nirjarA hetuH saMvarasya ca kaarnnm|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rA.se.) 56 (kha) ekAgracintAnirodho dhyaanm| tatvArtha sUtrama 9/27 (ga) aMto-muhatta-mattaM lINaM vatthummi mANasaM gaannN| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 470 (gha) nAnArthAvalambanena cintA parispandavatI, tasyA anyA' zeSamukhebhyo vyAvartya ekasminnane niyama ekAgracintAnirodha ityuccte| sarvArtha siddhi (pUjyapAda) 9/27 35 (ka) ekaM pradhAnamityAhurapramAlambanaM mukhm| 326 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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37 cintA smRtinirodhastu tasyAstatraiva vrtnm|| dravya-paryAyayormadhye prAdhAnyena ydrpitm| tatra cintA-nirodho yastad dhyAnaM bbhnnurjinaaH|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rAma senAcArya) gA.57-58 (kha) anaM mukhm| ekmgrmsyetyekaanH|| sarvArtha siddhi 9/27 (ga) aMgyate tadaMgamiti tasminniti vA'gra mukhm| tattvArtha vArtika (akalaMka deva) 9/27 (gha) artha paryAyavAcI vA agra shbdH|| tattvArthavArtike 9/27 (Ga) eka zabdaH sNkhyaapdm| tattvArtha vArtike 9/27 36 (ka) ekAgra-grahaNaM cA'tra vaiygry-vinivRttye| vyagraM hi jJAnameva syAd dhyaanmekaaprmucyte|| tattvAnuzAsana (rAma senAcArya) gA. 59 (kha) vyagraM hi jJAnaM na dhyaanmiti| tatvArtha vArtike 9/27 (ka) etaduktaM bhavati - jJAnamevAparispandAgnizikhAvadavabhAsamAnaM dhyaanmiti| sarvArtha siddhi 9/27 (kha) yathA pradIpazikhA nirAbAdhe prajvalitA na prispndte.....| tattvArthavArtike 9/27 (ga) tadA'sya yogino yogshcintaikaagrnirodhnm| prasaMkhyAnaM samAdhiH syAd dhyAnaM svesstt-phl-prdm|| tattvAnuzAsana - (rAmasenAcArya) gA. 61 38 (ka) athavA nAyaM bhAvasAdhanaH nirodhanaM nirodha iti kiM tarhi karma sAdhanaH 'nirudhyata iti niroSa' cintA cAsau nirodhazca cintAniroSa iti| sarvArtha siddhi 9/27 (kha) agaM mukhamiti hyucyamAne'nekamukhatvaM nivartitaM ekamukhe tu saMkramo'bhyupagata eveti naanissttpraaptiH| tattvArtha vArtike 2/27 (ga) ayavAMgati jAnAtItyagramAtmA niruktitH| tattveSu cAgragaNyatvAdasAvagramiti smRtH|| tattvAnuzAsana (nAgasenAcArya) 2/30 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 327

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40. (gha) athavA aNgtiitygrmaatmetyrthH| dravyAryatayaikasminnAtmanyane cintAnirodho dhyAnam, tataH svavRttitvAt bAhmadhyeyaprAdhAnyApekSA nivartitA bhvti| tattvArtha vArtika 9/27 39. zrutajJAnena manasA yato dhyAyanti yoginH| tataH sthiraM mano dhyAnaM zrutajJAnaM ca taattvikm|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rA. se.) gA. 68 (ka) jJAnAdarthAntarA'prAptAdAtmA jJAnaM na caanytH| eka pUrvAparobhUtaM jJAnamAtmeti kiirtitm|. tattvAnuzAsana --I (rAmasenAcArya) gA. 68 (kha) NANaM appA savvaM jamhA suyakevalI tmhaa| samayasAra (kuMdakuMdAcArya) gA. 10 41. (ka) zrutajJAnamudAsInaM ythaarthmtinishclm| svargA'pavarga'phaladaM dhyaanmaa'ntrmuhuurttH|| zAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA.66 (kha) aMto muhurtamettaM cittaavtyaannmedhvtthumi| chaumatthANaM jhANa joganirodho jiNANaM tu|| aMto muhuttaM parao ciMtA jhANataraM va hojjaahi| sucira 'pi hojja bahuvatthu saMkame jhANa sNtaanno| dhyAna zataka, gA. 3 - 4 (ga) A muhuurtaat| tattvArtha sUtra 9/28 (gha) uttamasaMhananAbhidhAnamanyasyeyakAlAdhyavasAya dhAraNA 'saamrthyaat| tattvArtha vArtike 9/27 42. dhyAyatyarthAnaneti dhyAnaM krnnsaadhnm| ArSa 21-13 data, tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra, pR. 66 43-44 (ka) dravyArthikanayAdekaH kevalo vA tthoditH| antaHkaraNa vRttistu cintA rodho niyNtrnnaa|| tattvAnuzAsana (nAgasenAcArya) 2/31 (kha) cintA antHkrnnvRttiH| tattvArtha vArtika 9/27 (ga) abhAvo vA nirodhaH syAt sa ca cintaantrvyyH|| eka cintAtmako yadvA svsNviccintyojjhitH| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rAmasenAcArya) gA. 64 328 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(gha) kencitpryaayennesstttvaat| anyacintA'bhAvavikSAyAmasadeva dhyAnam, vivakSitArthaviSayAvagamasvabhAva sAmarthyApekSayA sadeveti cocyte| tattvArtha vArtike 9/27 (Ga) tatrA''tmanyAsahAye yaccintAyAH syaannirodhnm| tad dhyAnaM tadabhAvo vA svasaMvittimayazca sH|| tattvAnuzAsana (nAgasenAcArya) 2/33 dhyAtari dhyAyate dhyeyaM ysmaannishcymaashritaiH| yasmAdidamapi dhyAnaM karmA'dhikaraNa - dvym|| tattvAnuzAsana gA.71 46. (ka) iSTe dhyeye sthirA buddhiryA syaatsNtaanvrtinii| jJAnA'ntarA'parAmRSTA sA dhyaatinimiiritaa|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rAmasenAcArya) gA. 72 (kha) dhyeyaM prati avyApRtasya bhaavmaatrennaabhidhaane| dhyAtirdhyAnamiti bhAvasAdhano dhyAna - shbdH|| tattvArthavArtike 9/27 (ga) bhAvamAtrAbhidhitsAyAM dhyAti rvA dhyaanmissyte| ArSa - 21/24, uddhRta, tatvAnuzAsana, (rA. se.) pR. 69 (gha) uddhRta, tatvAnuzAsana, (rA. se.) pR. 70 47. __dhyAyate yena tad dhyAnaM yo dhyAyati sa eva vaa| yatra vA dhyAyate yadvA dhyAti rvA dhyaanmissyte|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA.67 evaM ca kartA karaNa karmA'dhikaraNaM phlm| dhyAnamevedamakhilaM niruktaM nishcyaanyaat|| svAtmAnaM svAtmani svena dhyAyetsvasmai svato ytH| SaTkArakamayastasmAd dhyAnamAtmaiva nishcyaat|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA.73-74 48. (ka) abhinna-kartR-karmAdi - viSayo nizcayo nyH| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA. 29 (kha) abhinna-kartR-karmAdi - gocaro nizcayo' thvaa| ___ dhyAna stava (bhAskarAnandi) gA.71 49. jhANassa bhAvaNAo desaM kaalNtdaasnvisesN| AlaMbaNaM kama jhAiyavva yaMje ya jhaayaaro|| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 329

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tatto'NuppehAo lessA liMga phalaM ynaauunnN| dhammaM jhAijja muNI taggayajogo tao sukk|| dhyAna zatakagA.28-29 50. dhyAtA dhyAnaM phalaM dhyeyaM yasya yatra yadA tdaa| ityetadatra boddhavyaM dhAtukAmena yoginaa|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rA. se.) 37 51. (ka) puvakayabmAso bhAvanAhi jhANassa joggymuvei| tAo ya nANadasaNa caritta verggniytaao|| dhyAna zataka gA.30 (kha) maitrI - pramoda - kAruNya - mAdhyasthyAni niyojyet| dharmadhyAnamupaskartuM, taddhi tasya rsaaynm|| yoga zAstra 4/117 52. jhANeNiccamAso kuNai maNo dhAraNa visuddhiM c| NANaguNa muNiyAsAro to jhAi sunicclmiio| dhyAna zataka gA.31 53. saMkAidosarahio Nasama - thenjAi gunngnnoveo| hoi asaMmUDhamaNo daMsaNasuddhIe jhaannNmi|| dhyAna zataka gA.32 navakammANAyANaM porANaviNijjaraM subhaayaannN| cAritta bhAvaNAe jhANamayatteNa ya smei|| dhyAna zataka gA.33 55. suvidiyajagassa bhAvo nissaMgo ninmao nirAso yA veragga bhAviyamaNo mANami suniccalo hoii|| dhyAna zataka gA.34 56. (ka) mA kArSIt ko'pi pApAni, mA ca bhUt ko'pi duHkhitH| mucyatAM jagadapyeSAM matimaitrI nigdyte|| yogazAstra 4/118 .. 57.. (ka) apAstAzeSadoSANAM, vstutttvaavlokinaam| guNeSu pakSapAto, yaH sa pramodaH prkiirtitH|| yoga zAstra 4/119 330 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 54.

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58. (ka) dIneSvAtteMSu bhIteSu yAcamAneSu jiivitm| pratIkAraparA buddhiH kaarunnymbhidhiiyte|| yogazAstra, 4/120 59. (ka) krUrakarmasuniHzaMkaM, devtaa-guru-nindissu| AtmazaMsiSu yopekSA, tnmaadhysthymudiiritm|| yoga zAstra 4/121 60. AtmAnaM bhaavynnaabhirbhaavnaabhirmhaamtiH| truTitAmapi saMdhatte vizuddhAM dhyaansnttim|| yoga zAstra 4/122 61. (ka) niccaM ciya juvai - pasu - napuMsaga kusiilvjjiyNjinno| ThANaM viyaNaM bhaNiyaM....so deso jhaaymaannss||| ___ dhyAna zataka gA. 35, 36-37 (kha) tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra (rA. se.) gA. 90-95 62. thirakayajogANaM puNa muNiNaM jhANesu NiccalamaNANaM gAmammi jaNAiNNe suNNe raNNe ya Na viseso|| SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5 dhavalA TIkA pR. 67 63. kAlo vi socciya jahiM jogasamAhANamuttamaM lhi| na ya divasanisAvelAi niyamaNaM jhAiNo bhnniy|| dhyAna zataka gA.38 64. (ka) jacciya dehAvatthA jiyANa jhANovarohiNI hoi| jhAijjA tadavattho Thio nisaNNo nivaNNo vaa|| savvANu vaTTamANA muNaojaM desa kAla cetttthaasu| vara kevalAilAmaM pattA bahuso samiya paav|| to desakAla ceTThA niyamo jhANassa natthi smyNmi| jogANaM samAhANaM jaha hoi tahA jiyvvN|| dhyAna zataka gA.39-41 (kha) paryaka - vIra - vajrAbja - bhadra - daNDAsanAni c| utkaTikA - godohikA - kAyotsargastathA '' snm|| yoga zAstra 4/124 (ga) ThANe (suttAgame) 5/498 jhANappaDivattikamo hoi mnnojognigghaaio| bhavakAle kevaliNo, sesANa jahA smaahiie| dhyAna zataka gA.44 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 331

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66. (ka) tattvAnuzAsana (nAgasenAcArya) 4/31-39 (kha) SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, pR. 69-70 (ga) jJAnArNava 31/17 (ka) tattha uttamasaMghaDaNo oghabalo oghasUro, coddasapuvvaharo vA dasa puvvaharo vA Navapuvvaharo vA NANeNa viNA aNaMvagayaNavaThAvapayatthassa jhaannaannuvvttiido| SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, pR. 64 (kha) mumukSurjanmaniviNNaH zAnticitto vazI sthirH| jitAkSaH saMvRto dhIro dhyAtA zAstre prshsyte|| ___ jJAnArNava 4/6 (pR. 65) (ga) tatrA '' sannIbhavanmuktiH kiNcidaasaadykaarnnm| viraktaH kAma- bhogebhyastyakta- srvprigrhH|| abhyetya samyagAcArya dIkSAM jainezvarIM shritH| tapaH saMyama - sampannaH pramAdarahitA '' shyH|| samyagniIta - jIvAdi - dhyeyavastu - vyvsthitiH| Arta - raudra - parityAgAllabdha - citta - prsttikH|| mukta - lokadvayA' pekSaH soDhA ' shess-priisshH| anuSThita - kriyAyogo dhyAna - yoge - kRtodymH|| mahAsatvaH parityakta - dulezyA' shubhbhaavnH| itIdRglakSaNo dhyAtA dharmya - dhyAnasya smmtH|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA. 41-45 (gha) sammAiTThI - Na ca Navapayatthavisayarui - paccaya saddhAhi viNA jhANaM saMbhavAdi, tappavuttikAraNa saMvega - NivbeyANaM aNNattha asNbhvaado| cattA sesa bajhaMtaraMgargayo-khetta-vatthu-dhaNa-ghaNNaduvayacauppayajANa sayaNAsaNa sissa - kula-gaNa-sadhehi jaNidamicchatta koha-mANa-mAyA loha - hassa-rai-arai-soga-maya-duguMchA-tthI-purisa NapuMsaya vedAdi aMtaraMgagaMtha karaMvApariveDhiyassa suhjjhaannaannuvvttiido| SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, pR. 65 68. hoti suhAsava saMvara viNijjarA'mara'suhAI viddlaaii| jhANavarassa phalAiM suhANubaMdhINi dhmmss|| dhyAna zataka gA.93 69. aihikAmuSmikApAya - prihaarpraaynnH| tataH pratinivarteta, samantAt paapkrmnnH|| yoga zAstra 10/11 332 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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70. 71. nAnAdravyagatAnanta - paryAyaparivartanAt / sadA saktaM mano naiva, rAgAdyAkulatAM vrajet / / yoga zAstra 10 / 15 (ka) saMpahi doNNaM sukkajjhANANaM phalaparUvaNaM kassAmo- aTThAvIsabheya bhiNNamohaNIyassa savvavasamAvaTThANaphalaM pRdhatta-vidakkavIcAra sukkajjhANaphalaM, savvasAyattaNeNa dhammajjhANiNo suhumasAM parAiyassa carimasamae mohaNIyassa savvavasamamuvalaM bhAdo / tiNNaM ghAdikammANaM NimmUlaviNAsa phalamayattavidakkaavIcArajjhANaM / mohaviNAsa puNadhammajjhANaphalaM, suhumasAMparAyacarimasamae tassa viNANuilaMbhAdo / (kha) pRthaktvAditi vIcAra sAmarthyapragataM manaH / ysyaapryaaptbaalsyotsaahvccaavyvsthitm|| SaT khaNDAgama, (dhavalA TIkA bhA. 5) pR. 80-81 tatpRthaktvasuvItarkavIcAra dhyAnamuttamam / jAyate jitakamaughamaNavidhvaMsakAriNaH / / durantamoha jAlaM tannirmalaM nikaSanniha / sa evAtivizuddhAtmA jnyaanaavRttirnirundhnaat|| sthitihAsakSayau kurvaJzrutajJAnopayogavAn / arthavyaMjanayogAnAM stsNkraantivivrjnaat|| athAvasarasaMprAptaM mokSatattvaM nigadyate / sAkSAcca kevalaM tasya hetustad ghAtinAM kSayAt / / (ga) mahApurANa 21/186 (gha) jvalati tatazca dhyAnaM jvalane bhRzamujjvale yatIndrassa / nikhilAni vilIyante kSaNamAtrAd ghAti karmANi / / jJAnAvaraNIyaM dRSTyAvaraNIyaM ca mohanIyaM ca / vilayaM prayANi sahasA sahAntarAyeNa karmANi / / saMprApya kevalajJAna darzane durlabhe tato yogI / jAnAti pazyati tathA lokAlokaM yathAvasthaM / / jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa siddhAntAsAra saMgraha, 11/71-75, 85 (Ga) parivAraddhisAmagyA sukhaM syaatklpvaasinaam| tadabhAve 'hamidrANAM kRtastyamiti cetsukham / / yoga zAstra 11 / 21-23 333

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parivAradisataiva kiM sukhaM kimu tdvtaam| tatsevA sukhamityevamAt syAd dvitayI gtiH|| mahApurANa 11/187-188 (ca) te ya viseseNa subhaasvaadoguttraamrsuhaai| doNhaM sukkANa phalaM........... dhyAna zataka gA. 94 72. bhAva saMvara NijjarAmarasuha phlN...............| SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, (bhA. 5) pR.79 73. (ka) Asrava nirodhaH sNvrH| tattvArtha sUtra 9/1 (kha) yA puNyapApayoragrahaNe vAkkAyamAnasI vRttiH| susamAhito hitaH saMvaro vrddeshitshcintyH|| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 158 evaM usakI TIkA (ga) kalmaSAgamanadvAra - nirodhaH saMvaro mtH| yogasAra prAbhRta (amitagati) 5/1 (gha) sarvArtha siddhi 9/1 74. (ka) bhAva - dravyavibhedena dvividhaH kRta sNvraiH| rodhastatra kaSAyAnAM kathyate bhAva sNvrH| duritaetravavicchedastadrodhe dravya sNvrH|| yogasAra prAbhRta 5/1-2 (kha) dravya bhAvaprabhedena so'pi dvedhA bhvedih| saMsAraikanimittAnAM kriyANAM vinivrtnm|| bhAvasaMvara mAkhyAnti munIndrAH kRtsNvraaH| tannirodhe ca ttpuurvkrmpudglvicyutiH|| Atmanastu sa vijJeyo ytiindrairdrvysNvraaH| samitasya ca guptasyAnuprekSAnuratasya c|| saccAritravataH puMsaHsaMvaro jAyate kssnnaat| parISaha jayenAsau dazadhA dharma kaarnnH|| siddhAntasAra saMgraha (narendrasenAcArya) 9/215-218 (ga) guttI samidI ....... sajjhANammi NilINaM taM jANasu uttama crnnN|| svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 96-99 (gha) sarvArtha siddhi 9/1 334 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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75. 76. 77. sammattaM desa - vayaM mahavvayaM taha jao kasAyANaM / e saMvara-NAmA jogAbhAvo tahA ceva / / (ka) pUrvopArjita - karmaikadaza saMkSaya - lakSaNA / (kha) nirjIyate yathA karma prANinA bhavavartinA / (ga) nirjarA nirjaraNam ekadezena karmaNAM zaDanam / / svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 95 yogasAra prAbhRta 6 / 1 siddhAntasAraprakaraNam 10 / 1 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA pR. 49 (gha) savvesiM kammANaM satti vivAo havei annubhaao| tadanaMtaraM tusaDaNaM kammANa NijjarA jANa / / - (Ga) yadvadvizeSaNAdupacito'pi yatnena jIryate doSaH / tadvatkarmopacitaM nirjarayati saMvRtastapasA / / svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 103 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa (ka) nirjarA sA dvidhA jJeyA kAlenopakrameNa ca / / yAca kAlakRtA seyaM matA sAdhAraNA jinaiH / sarveSAM prANinAM zazvadanyakarmavidhAyinI / / yA punastapasAnekavidhinAtra vidhIyate / upakramabhavA seyaM sarveSAM nopajAyate / / prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 159 evaM usakI TIkA paMcAstikAya (kuMdakuMdAcArya) gA. 44-46 (ga) saMsAra bIja bhUtAnAM karmaNAM jaraNAdiha / nirjarA sA smRtA dvedhA sakAmA kAma - varjitA / / siddhAntasAra saMgraha 10 / 1-3 (gha) nirjarA jAyate dvedhA paakjaapaakjaatvtH| (Ga) sA puNa duvihA NeyA sakAla - pattA taveNa kayamANA / cAdugadINa paDhamA vaya - juttANaM have bidiyA || uvasama - bhAva- tavANaM jaha jaha vaDDhI havei sAhUNa | taha taha Nijjara - vaDDhI visesado dhamma - sukkAdo / / jo visahadi duvvayaNaM sAhammiya - hIlaNaM ca uvasaggaM / jiNiUNa kasAya - riThaM tassa have NijjarA viDalA / / yoga zAstra 4 / 86 yogasAra prAbhRta 6 / 1 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 104 105, 109 335

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78. micchAdo saddiTThI asaMkha - guNa - kamma - NijjarA hodi| 'tatto aNuvaya - dhArI tatto ya mahavvaI nnaannii|| paDhama - kasAya - cauNha vijojao taha ya khavaya - sIlo yA daMsaNa- moha -tiyassa ya tatto uvsmg-cttaari|| khavago ya khINa - moho sajoi - NAho tahA ajoiyaa| ede uvari uvariM asaMkha - guNa - kamma - nnijjryaa|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 106-108 79. SaT khaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, (bhAga 5) pR. 79-80 / 80. (ka) aghaaicukkvinnaasphl| tadiyasukkajjhANaM jogaNiroha phalaM...... selesiya addhAe..... 'jjhANa'...... savvakammavippamukko ekasamaeNa siddhiM gcchdi|| SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA (bhAga 5) pR.88 (kha) parinivvANaM prillaannN| dhyAna zataka gA. 94 (ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/80-84 (gha) so'tha mnovaagucchvaaskaayyogkriyaarthvinivRttH| aparimitanirjarAtmA sNsaarmhaarnnvottiirnnH|| iissdmsvaakssrpNckodvirnnmaatrtulykaaliiyaam| saMyamavIryAptabalaH zailezImeti gtleshyH|| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 282-283 (Ga) sarvArtha siddhi 9/44 81. nakasAya samutthehi ya vAhijjai mANasehi dukkhehi| IsA - visAya - sogAiehiM jhaannovgycitto|| sIyAyavAiehiM ya sArIrehiM subhuppgaarehi| jhANa suniccalacitto na vahijjai nijjraapehii|| dhyAna zataka gA.103-104 82. aTTeNa tirikkhagaI ruddajjhANeNa gammatI nryN| dhammeNa devaloyaM siddhigaI sukkjjhaannennN|| dhyAna zataka gA.6 83. (ka) rAgasya hetavo ye ye, bhajante dvesshetutaam| sAnukUla pratikUla mnovRttiprsNgtH|| rAgarUpAmanovRtti dveSarUpA tathaiva c| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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rAgadveSavinirmuktaM mano mokSasya kaarnnm|| __ yoga - dIpaka (buddhi sAgara) gA. 30-31 (kha) rAgadveSAdi kallolairalolaM yanmano jlm| sa pazyatyAtmanastattvaM tat tattvaM netase jnH|| avikSiptaM manastatattvaM vikSiptaM praantiraatmnH| dhArayettadavikSiptaM vikSiptaM naashryetttH|| avidyA bhyAsa saMskAraikhaza..... na kSepo tasya cetsH| ___ samAdhi taMtra (devanaMda) gA. 35-36, 37-38 (ga) adhyAtmatattvAloka 6/5, 9-10 (gha) tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra, gA. 78 84. caraNayogaghaTAnpraviloThayan samarasaMsakalaM vikirtydhH| capala eva manaH kapiruccakaiH rasavaNik vidadhAtu munistu|| satatakuTTisaMyama bhUtalo, tthitarajonikaraiH prathayannastamA atidRdvaizca manasturago guNairapi niyaMtrita eSa na tisstthti|| jinavacodhanasAra malimlucaH kusumsaaykpaavndiipkH| ahaha ko'pi manaH pavano balI shubhmtidrumsnttibhNgkRt|| anigRhItamanA vidadhatparAM na vaSuSAM vacasA ca shubhkriyaam| guNamupaiti virAdhanayA'nayA.......duranta bhava prmmNcti|| anigRhItamanAH kuvikalpato narakamRcchati tndulmtsyvt| iyamabhakSaNajA tdjiirnntaa'nupntaarthviklpkdrthnaa|| adhyAtmasAra (yazovijayajI) pR. 16885. (ka) manorodhe nirudhyante karmANyapi smnttH| aniruddhamanaskasya, prasaranti hi taanypi|| manaH kapirayaM vishvpribhrmnnlmpttH| niyaMtraNIyo yatnena mukti micchubhiraatmnH|| sva 4/38-39 (kha) ucitamAcaraNaM zubhamicchatA prathamato manasaH khalu shodhnm| gadavatAM kRte malazodhane, kamupayogamupaitu rsaaynm|| manasa eva tataH parizodhanaM niyamato vidadhIta mhaamtiH| idamabheSanasaMvananaM muneH paramumartharatasya shivshriyH|| adhyAtmasAra (yazovijayajI) pR. 167 (ga) manaH zuddhimabiprANA, ye tapasyanti muktye| tyaktvA nAvaM bhujAbhyAM te, titIrSanti mhaarnnvm|| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 337

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86. 87. 90. 338 tapasvino manaH zuddhi vinAbhUtasya sarvathA / dhyAnaM khalu mudhA cakSurvikalasyeva darpaNaH / / tadavazyaM manaH zuddhiH kartavyA siddhimicchatA / tapaH zruta- yamaprAyaiH kimanyaiH kAyadaNDanaiH ? 11 (ka) paMca iMdiyatthA paNNattaM taM jahA- soiMdiyatthe jAva phAsiMdiyatthe / yoga zAstra 4/42-44 (kha) karmagrantha 1 / 40-41 (ga) paccIsa bola kA thokaDA, pR. 58 (gautama muni) 88. jJAnArNava 20 / 5, 10, 13-15, 18-19 (ka) pataMgabhRMgamInebha- sAraMgA yAnti durdazAm / ekaikendriyadoSAcced, duSTastaiH kiM na paMcabhiH / / 89. ThANaM (suttAgame) 5/3/531 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 2 /20 (ka) sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAsteSAmarthAH / tattvArthasUtra 2 / 21 jJAna sAra (upA. yazo vijaya) 7/7 (kha) mInA mRtyuM prayAtA rasanavazamitA dantinaH sparzaruddhAH baddhAste vAribandhe jvalanamupagatAH patriNazcAkSidoSAt / bhRMgA gandhoddhatAzAH pralayamupagatA gItalolAH kuraMgAH kAlavyAlena daSTAstadapi tanubhRtAmindriyArtheSu raagH|| (ka) jo pariharedi saMgaM mahilANaM Neva passade rUvaM / kAma - kahAdi- NirIho Nava- viha-baMbhaM have tassa / / jJAnArNava 20/35 svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA - 403 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, zubhacandra saMskRta TIkA pR. 305-306 (ga) zIlArNavasya pAraM gatvA saMvignasugamapArasya / dharmadhyAna mupagato vairAgyaM prApnuyAdyeogyam / / (gha) dhyAna zataka (jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, haribhadra TIkA) hindI vivecaka zrI vijaya bhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI ma., pR. 210 prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 246 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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91. ajitAkSaH kaSAyAgni vinetuM na prbhubhvte| ataH krodhAdikaM jetumakSarodha prshsyte|| jJAnArNava 20/1 92. (ka) ege jie jiyA paMca paMca jie jiyA dasA dasahA u jiNittANaM, savvasattU jinnaamhN|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23/26 (kha) manorodhe bhavedruddha vizvameva shriiribhiH| prAyo'saMvRtacittAnAM zeSa rodho'pypaarthkH|| jJAnArNava 22/6 93. kvacinmUDhaM kvacid prAntaM kvacidbhItaM kvcidrtm| zaMkitaM ca kvacikliSTaM rAgAdyaiH kriyate mnH|| jJAnArNava 32/7 94. (ka) trizuddhipUrvakaM dhyAnamAmananti mniissinnH| jJAnArNava 6/3 (kha) yogasAra (yogIndudeva) gA. 46,48 95. (ka) duvihAo bhAvaNAo, asaMkiliTThAya ya sNkilitttthaay| muttUNa saMkiliTThA, asaMkiliTThAhi bhaavNti|| bRhatkalpa bhASya (bhA. 2) gA. 1291 (kha) kaMdappa devakidivasa abhiogA AsurA ya smmohaa| esA ya saMkiliTThA, paMcavihA bhAvaNA bhnniyaa|| bRhatkalpabhASya gA. 1293 96. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra (AtmA. ma.)4/1/12 (kha) tattvArtha sUtra 9/7 (ga) kundakunda bhAratI 'bArasaNupekkhA ' 97. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29/22 svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA pR. 1 98. anuprekSAH bhavyajanAnanda jnniiH| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA pR. 1 99. (ka) AyAre (suttAgame) 2/15/1027-1074 / (kha) dhyAna zataka gA. 30 (ga) tattvArtha sUtra 7/6 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa

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. (gha) yogazAstra 4/55-56 . (ka) prazamarati prakaraNa 149-150 (kha) svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 2-3 (ga) jJAnArNava 2/7 (gha) adhyAtma tatvAloka 5/25 101. (ka) aNNaM dehaM giNhadi jaNaNI aNNA ya hodi kmmaado| aNNaM hodi kalattaM aNNo vi ya jAyade putto|| evaM bAhira-davvaM jANadi rUvAdu appaNo bhinnnnN| jANato vi hujIvo tattheva hi raccade muuddho|| jo jANiUNa dehaM jIva-sarUvAdu taccado bhinnnnN| appANaM pi ya sevadi kajja karaM tassa annnnttN|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 80-82 (kha) dhyAna - dIpikA (sakalacaMda) 24-26 (ga) zAnta sudhArasa (vinaya vijayajI) pR. 159 102. (ka) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 83-84, 87 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA zubhacandra TIkA pR. 41-42 (ga) yoga zAstra 4/72-73 (gha) jJAnArNava 2/1, 3, 4 (pR. 37-38) (Ga) zAntasudhA rasa, pR. 169103. teNuvaiTTho dhammo saMgAsattANa taha asNgaannN| paDhamo bAraha bheo daha - bheo bhAsio bidio|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 304 104. svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 290-296 105. anitya bhAvAdika bhAvanAH smRtA maharSibhidvAdaza tAsu snttm| vibhAvyamAnAsu mamatvalakSaNAndhakAranAze samatAprabhA sphurte|| adhyAtma tatvAloka (nyAya vijaya)5/25 106. kaSAyarodhAya jitendriyatvaM, jitendriyatvAya mnovishuddhiH| manovizuddhayai samatA punaH sA'mamatvatastat khalu bhaavnaabhiH| adhyAtma tatvAloka 5/2 107. (ka) sAmyameva paraM dhyAnaM praNItaM vishvdrshibhiH| tasyaiva vyaktaye nUnaM manye'yaM shaastrvistrH|| jJAnArNava 24/13 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 340

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108. 109. 110. 111. (kha) adhyAtmasAra (candrazekhara) 9 / 1, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15-17, 27 (ga) karma jIvaM ca saMzliSTaM parijJAtAtmanizcayaH / vibhinna kurute sAdhuH sAmAyika zalAkayA / / rAgAdidhvAntavidhvaMse sAmyabhAjaH sAdhoH prabhAvataH / / (gha) rAya rosa ne pariharivi jo samabhAu muNe / so sAmAi jANi phuDu kevali ema bhaNe / / ...... (Ga) manovizuddhayai samatAM zrayeta, nimajjanAt sAmya sarovare yt| rAgAdikamlAniparikSayaH syAd amanda Ananda upeyate / / adhyAtma tatvAloka 5/42-43 (ka) samatvamavalambyAya, dhyAnaM yogI samAzrayet / yoga zAstra 4 / 52-54 yogasAra (yogIndradeva) gA. 100 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa (kha) jJAnArNava 25/3-4 (ga) adhyAtmatatvAloka 5/13, 17, 20, 3 / 115 svAdhyAyaH paramastAvajjapaH paMcanamaskRteH / paThanaM vA jinendrokta - zAstrasyekAgra cetasA / / svAdhyAyAd dhyAnamadhyAstAM dhyAnAtsvAdhyAya mA''manet / dhyAna - svAdhyAya - sampatyA paramAtmA prakAzate / / adhyAtmamatvAloka 5/17 (ka) jiNu sumirahu jiNu citavahu jiNu jhAyahu sumaNeNa / sojhA tahaM parama-paTha labma ekka-khaNeNa / / appA appara jo muNai jo parabhAu caei / so pAvara sivapuri-gamaNu jiNavaru ema bhaNe / / tatvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA. 80-81 (kha) appANamappaNA rudhiUNa do puNNapAva joesu / daMsaNaNANAi Thido icchAvirao ya aNNAi / / jo savvasaMgamukko jhAyadi appANamappaNo appA | vi kammaM NokammaM cedA ceyei (ciMtedi) eyattaM / / appANaM jhAyaMto daMsaNaNANamao annnnnnmo| lahai acireNa appANameva so kammapavimukkaM / / yoga zAstra 4 / 112 yogasAra (yogIndu deva) gA. 19, 34 samaya sAra 5 / 187-189 341

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112. (ka) anno jIvo annaM sarIraM........! rAyapaseNaiya (suttAgame) 61 (kha) jIvAjIvahaM bheTha jo jANai ti jaanniytth| mokkhahaM kAraNaM eu bhaNai joi joihiM mnnitth|| puggala aNNu ni aNNu jiu aNNu vi sahu vvhaaruu| cayahi vi puggalu gahahi jiu lahu pAvahi bhvpaaruu|| yogasAra gA. 38,55 113. (ka) anntjnmjaanekkrmbndhsthitiddhaa| bhAvazuddhi prapannasya muneH prakSIyate kssnnaat|| jJAnArNava 22/26 (kha) etAnyevAhuH kecicca manaHsthairyAya shudye| tasminsthirIkRte sAkSAtsvArthasiddhi dhruvaM bhvet|| yamAdiSu kRtAbhyAso niHsaMgo nirmamo muniH| rAgAdiklezanirmuktaM karoti svavazaM mnH|| aSTAvaMgAni yogasya yaanyuktaanyaarysuuribhiH| cittaprasattimArgeNa bIjaM syustAni muktye|| jJAnArNava 22/2-4 (ga) mokSAptaye yogavidaH purANA yogasya panthAna...... ityaSTAMgAni yogsy| adhyAtma tattvAloka (nyAyavijayajI) 3/4-5, 114. (ka) mittA tArA balA dIprA, sthirA kAntA prabhA praa| nAmAni yogadRSTInAM, lakSaNaM ca nibodht|| taNagomayakASThAgni-kaNa diipprbhopmaa| ratnatArArkacandrAbhA, smusstterdRssttirssttdhaa|| yamAdiyogayuktAnAM, khedaadiprihaartH| adveSAdiguNasthAnaM, krameNaiSA satAM mt|| muccaya gA.13-16 (kha) haribhadrIya yoga bhAratI (prakA. muMbaI) TIkA pR. 74-77 115. (ka) tatrAhiMsA satyAsteya brahmAparigrahAzca ymaaH| __ adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/6 (kha) yogadRSTi samuccaya (haribhadra sUri) gA. 21-24 (ga) adhyAtma tatvAloka 3/79-81, 83, 85-88 (gha) saptadazabhedasaMyama dharo yamI....... dhyAnadIpikA (sakala caMdajI) gA. 99 342 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(ka) zaucaM saMtoSazca tapaH svAdhyAyaH prabhuvicintanaM niymaaH| adhyAtma tatvAloka 3/6 (kha) zaucatAdiyuta niymii| dhyAna dIpikA gA. 99 (ga) yogadRSTi samuccaya, gA. 41-42, 45-46 (gha) adhyAtma tatvAloka 3/82 117. adhyAtma tatvAloka 3/71-78 118. (ka) adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/89-91 (kha) yoga - pradIpa (maMgalavijayajI) gA.7, 26, 36-43 119. (ka) ThANaM (sutAgame) 5/1/494 (kha) AyAre (suttAgame) 1/9/4/512, 2/3/1/700-702 (ga) yoga dRSTi samuccaya, gA. 49,52,54,55 (gha) adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/94-97 (cha) yoga zAstra 4/124 (ca) jJAnArNava 28/9, 10 120-121 (ka) yoga zAstra 5/4-14 (kha) jJAnArNava 29/3-6, 9, 11, 12 (ga) adhyAtmatattvAloka 3/100-104 (gha) yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 57-64 122. mithyAtva masmizca dRzAM catuSke'vatiSThate granthya vidaarnnen| pranthevibhedo bhavati sthirAyAM tad hakcatuSketra na suukssmbossH|| avedyasaMvedyapadAbhidheyo mithyAtvadoSazca uccate sm| ugrodaye tatra vivekahInA adhogati mUDhaSiyo vrjnti|| adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/105-106 123. mithyAtva doSasya parAjayena saMsAra duHkhauSa nibndhnsy| satsaMgato durgatikAraNasya kutarka rAho : prapalAyanaM syaat|| adhyAtma tatvAloka 3/107 124. adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/112-115 125. adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/116126. zAnto vinItazca mUduH prakRtyA bhadrastathA cAra critrshaalii| mithyAdRgapyucyata eva sUtre nirvANa bhAkSarmitayA prshstH|| adheparAvartananAmakAle'vaziSTa utkRSTatayA bhvnti| jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa

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samyagdRzo mokSa padasya lAbhe vilamba utkRsstttyaa'ymrthaat|| adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/117-118 (ka) yoga pradIpa pR.445-446 (kha) dhyAna - dIpikA gA. 102 (ka) adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/121-122 (kha) yoga pradIpa pR. 456 (ka) adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/120 (kha) yoga pradIpa pR. 459 (ka) yoga-pradIpa pR. 459-460 (kha) dhyAna dIpikA gA. 103-4 131. (ka) yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 170-174 (kha) adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/127-128 (ka) yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 175-176 (kha) adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/130 133. (ka) sUkSmakriyA pratipAti tRtIyaM srvvedinaam| samucchinnakriyaM dhyAnaM turyamAyaH prveditm|| dhyAna dIpikA gA. 198 (kha) yA dhAraNAyA viSaye ca pratyayaikatAnatA'ntaHkaraNasya tnmym| dhyAnaM, samAdhiH punaretadeva hi svarUpamAtrapratibhAsana mtH|| adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/128 134. dRSTiH parA nAma samAdhiniSThA'STamI tadA saMga vivarjitA c| sAtmIkRtA'syAM bhavati pravRtti bodhaH punazcandrikayA smaanH|| adhyAtmakoTi paramAmihA'' gataH zrIdharmasaMnyAsa balena kevlm| labbottamaM yogamayogamantataH prApyApavarga lbhte'stkrmkH|| . adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/131-132 135. mitrAdRzo lakSaNa masti maitrI tArAdRzo mAnasiko vikAsaH / balAdRzaH sAdhanazaktimatvaM dIprAdRzo'ntaHkaraNasya diiptiH|| sthirA sthirAyAH khalu tattvabhUmiH kAntAdRzaH saamysmujjvltvm| dhyAnaprabhA mAsuratA pramAyAH samAdhiyogazca paraH praayaaH|| adhyAtma tattvAloka 3/133-134 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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140. yogyata 136. (ka) yoga zAstra 12/2-4 (kha) manonuzAsan (A. tulasI) pR. 24 137. Nara NArayatiriyasurA pajjAyA te vibhAvamidi mnnidaa| kammopAdhivivajjiya pajjAyA te sahAvamidi bhnnidaa|| * niyamasAra (kundakundAcArya) 1/15 138. paMcAstikAya gA. 19-20 139. asAvacaramAvatte, dharmaharati pshytH| jJAnasAra (upA. yazovijayajI) 21/7 yogyatA ceha vijJeyA biijsiyaadypekssyaa| AtmanaH sahajA citrA tathA bhvytvmitytH|| yogabindu (haribhadra) 278 141. (ka) ahigArI puNa etthaM viNNeo apuNabaMdhagAi ti| taha taha NiyattapagaiahigAro Negameo ti|| yoga zataka (haribhadra) gA.9 (kha) haribhadra yoga bhAratI pR. 26 142. carame pudgalAvateM, yato yaH shuklpaakssikH| yoga bindu gA.72 143. carame pudgalAvateM, kssyshvaasyoppdyte| jIvAnAM lakSaNaM tatra, yata etdudaaitm|| duHkhiteSu dayAtyantamadveSo guNavatsu c| aucityAtsevanaM caiva, srvtraivaavishesstH|| yogadRSTi samuccaya, gA. 31-32 144. (ka) minnagranthizcaritrI ca tsyaivaitdudaahRtm|| yoga bindu gA.72 (kha) bIjaM rUpaM phalaM cAyamUhate bhvgocrm| dvAtriMzad - dvAtriMzikA / yshovijyjii|14/9 (ga) praNAmAdi ca saMzuddhaM yogbiijmnuttmm|| yogadRSTisamuccaya gA.23 (pa) mArgapatita mArgAbhimukhAdayaH prigRhynte| paMca sUtra (haribhadra vRtti, cirantanAcArya) pa. 29 145. (ka) pUrvasevAkamazcaiva, pravRtyaMgatayA satAm / / yoga bindu gA.36 * jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 345

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149. (kha) yogAdhiroho na hi duSkarazcet kiM duSkaraM tahiM jgttrye'pi| yogasya bhUmAvadhirohaNArtha mAdAvupAyaH pridrshyte'ym|| bhaktirgurUNAM paramAtmanazcA''cArasa zuddhistapasi prvRttiH|| niHzreyase dveSavivarjitattvamiyaM satA'daya'ta 'pUrva sevA' / / adhyAtma tattvAloka 2/-12 146. (ka) yogabindu gA. 110-125 (kha) yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 26-28 (ga) adhyAtma tattvAloka 2/3-8,15 147 (ka) yogavindu gA. 126-130 (kha) adhyAtma tattvAloka 2/18-21 148. (ka) icchA- rahiyAu tava karahi appA appu munnehi| to lahu pAvahi parama-gai phuDu saMsAru Na ehi|| yogsaar| (yogIndu) gA. 13 (kha) adhyAtma tatvAloka 2/23-28, 34,35 (ka) adhyAtma tatvAloka 2/41-42 (kha) yogapradIpa / upA. maMgala udyjii| pR. 467 (ga) yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 22-23 carame pudgalAvarta, tathA bhavyatvapAkataH / saMzuddha metanniya-mAnnAnyadApIti tdvidH|| 150. upAdeyadhiyAtyanta, saMjJAviSkambhaNAnvitam / phalAbhisandhirahitaM, saMzuddhaM hyetdiidRshm|| yoga dRSTi samuccaya gA. 24-25 pAvaM na tivva bhAvA kuNai, Na bahumaNNai bhava ghorN| uciyaTThiica sevai savvattha vi apuNavaMdho ti / / yoga zataka (haribhadra) gA.13 152. (ka) karaNaM ahApavattaM apuvamaniyaTTiyameva bhavvANaM iyaresiM paDhamaM ciya bhannai karaNaM ti prinnaamo|| 1202 iha bhavyAnAM trINi karaNAni bhavanti, tadyayA-yathApravRtta karaNam, apUrvakaraNam, anivartikaraNaM ceti| tatra yenA'nAdisaMsiddhaprakAreNa pravRttaM yathApravRttaM kriyate karmakSapaNamaneneti karaNaM sarvatra jIvapariNAma evocyate, yathApravRttaM, ca tatkaraNaM ca yathApravRttakaraNam, evamuttaratrANi karaNazadena karmadhArayaH, anAdikAlAt karmakSapaNa 346 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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153. 155. pravRtto'dhyavasAyavizeSo yathApravRttakaraNamityarthaH / aprAptapUrvamapUrvam sthitighAtarasaghAtedyapUrvArthanirvartakaM vaa'puurvm| nivartanazIlaM nivarti, na nivarti anivartiA samyagdarzanalAbhAd na nivartata ityarthaH / etAni trINyapi yathottara vizuddha-vizuddhataravizuddhatamAdhyavasAyarUpANi bhavyAnAM karaNAni bhavanti / itareSAM tvabhavyAnAM prathamameva yathApravRttakaraNaM bhavati, netare dve iti / 156. jAgaMThI tA paThamaM gaMThi samaicchao apuvvaM tu / aniTTIkaraNaM puNa sammatta purakkhaDe jIve / / 1203 anAdikAlAdArabhya yAvad granthisthAnaM tAvat prathamaM yathApravRttakaraNaM bhavati, karmakSapaNanibandhanasyA'dhyavasAyamAtrasya sarvadaiva bhAvAta, aSTAnAM karmaprakRtInAmudayaprAptAnAM sarvadaiva kSapaNAditi / granthi tu samatikrAmato bhindAnatyA' pUrvakaraNaM bhavati, prAktanAd vizuddhatarA-dhyavasAyarUpeNa tenaiva granthirbhedAditi / anivartikaraNaM punaH samyaktvaM puraskRtamabhimukhaM yasyA sau samyaktva puraskRto'bhimukha samyaktva ityarthaH, tatraivaM bhUte jIve bhavati / tata eva vizuddhatamAdhyavasAyarUpAdanantaraM samyaktvalAbhAt / / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1202-1203 evaM TIkA sahita / (vijayapremasUri) pR. 67-70 (kha) khvgseddhii| (ka) vimalA sthiti rucyate dRzaH kila samyaktvapadArtha AhetaiH / - apavargapurapravezanaM nahi mudrAmanavApuSAmimAm / / (kha) anena bhavanairguNyaM samyagvIzya mahAzayaH / tathAbhavyatvayogena vicitraM cintayatyasau / / 154. maggaNusArI saddho paNNavaNijjo kiyAparo ceva / guNarAgI sakkAraMbhasaMgao taha ya cAritI / / (ka) antarmuhUrttakAlaM cittAvasthAnamekasmin vastuni yattad chadmasthAnAM dhyAnaM / (ga) sussUsa baimmarAo guru- devANaM jahAsamAhIe / veyAvace Niyama sammaddiTThissa liMgAI / / (kha) yogaNiroho jiNANaM tu / jaha matthassa maNo jhANaM bhaNNai suniccalo saMto / taha kevala kAo sunizcalo bhaNNai jhANaM / jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa adhyAtma tattvAloka 2/44 yogabindu gA. 284 yoga zataka gA. 14 Avazyaka niyukti (bhA. 2) pR. 71 dhyAna zataka gA. 3 yoga zataka gA. 15 dhyAna zataka gA. 84 347

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159. 157. puvappaogao ciya, kammaviNicaraNa - heDato vaavi| sadatya - bahuttAo, taha jiNacaMdAgamAo ya / / cittAbhAve vi sayA, suhumovaraya - kiriyAi bhaNNaMti / jIvopayoga - samAvao bhavatthassa jhaannaaii|| dhyAna zataka gA. 85-86 158. SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 14, pR. 484-485 'kArmaNa zarIravatpRthagevakarmASTakAkarmavargaNAniSpannAni krmleshyaadrvyaanniiti'| karma-nisyando lezyA, yataH karmasthiti hetavo lezyAH, yathoktam - kRSNanIlakApotatejasIpadma zukla nAmAnaH / zleSa iva varNa bandhasya karmabandhasthiti vidhaavyH| uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 34 kI TIkA, uddhRta, karmagrantha bhA. 4 (mizrImalajI ma.) pR. 18 160. (ka) bhAvalezyAkaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRttiriti kRtvA audyikiityucyte| sarvArtha siddhi2/6 (kha) kaSAyAnuraMjitA kaayvaangmnoyogprvRttileshyaa| dhavalA TIkA 1/1/1,4/149/8 (ga) jogapautti lessA kasAyaudayANuraMjiyA hoii| tatto doNNaM kanjaM baMdha caukkaM samuddiLaM / / gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa, 536 161.(ka) kAvoya nIla kAlAlessAo naaisNkilitttthaao| aTTajjhANovagayassa kmmprinnaamjnniyaao|| kAvoya- nIla kAlA lessAo tivvsNkilitttthaao| rodda jhANovagayassa kammapariNAmajaNiyAo / / hoti kamavisuddhAo pIya- pamha - sukkaao| dhamma jjhANovagayassa tivva- maMdAi- bheyaao|| sukkAe lesAe do, tatiyaMpuNa parama sukka lesaae| thirayAjiyaselesaM lesAiyaM parama sukkaM / / dhyAna zataka gA. 14,25,66,89. 162. (ka) cha lesAo paNNattaM, taM jahA- kaNhalesA jAva sukkalesA / ThANaM / suttAgame / 6/585 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 34/1-32 (ga) dharmAmRta (AzAdhara) / pR. 121-122 (gha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gA. 489-556 348 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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163. (ka) prazamaratiprakaraNam, gA. 38 (kha) SaT lezyAH manasaH pariNAma bhedAH / sa ca pariNAmastIvo'dhyava sAyo'zubho jmbuuphlbubhukssussttpurussdRssttaantaadisaadhyH| prazamarati prakaraNa, TIkA pR. 30, gA. 38 kI 164. (ka) cauddasa bhUyaggAmA pannattA, / samavAya 14 vA, 14/48 (kha) kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca caudasa jIvaTThANA pannattA / samavAya 14vA, 14/48 165. karmavizodhi mArgaNAM pratItya jJAnAvaraNAdi karmavizuddhigaveSaNAAmAzritya ... / samavAyAMga vRtti patra 26, uddhRta karma grantha / (mizrI ma.) pR.14 166. (ka) jIvA te guNa saNNA NiTThiA svvdrisiihiN| ___ gommaTa sAra, jIva kANDa (nemicandra) gA. 8 (kha) guNaTThANA ya asthi jiivss| samayasAra / kuMdakuMdAcArya / gA. 55 (ga) namiya jiNaM jiyamaggaNaguNaThANa ..... karmagraMtha 4/1 (gha) coddasa gunntttthaannaanni| paMca saMgraha / jIvasamAsa / gA. 5 (ka) saMkheo oghotti ya guNasaNNA ......! gommaTasAra jIva kANDa gA. 3 (kha) cauddasa jIvasamAsA kameNa siddhA ya NAdavvA / gommaTasAra jIvakANDa gA.10 (ka) .... guNa saNNA sA ca mohajogabhavA / vitthArAdesotti ya maggaNasaNNA sakammabhavA / / gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gA. 3 (kha) gai indie ya kAe joe vee kasAyanANesu / saMjama daMsaNa lesA bhava samma sanni AhAre / karmagrantha 4/9 (ga) gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa , gA. 141 169. jAhi va jAsu na jIvA magginnate jahA tahA ditttthaa| uddhRta . karma grantha 3 (mizrImalajI ma.) pR. 2 170. (ka) caThadasa jIvaTThANA paNNattA, taM jahA - micchadiTThI, sAsAyaNasammaTThiI , sammAmicchadiTThI, avirayasamma jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa 349

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171 172 173 174 176 177 178 350 diTThI, virayAvirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, niyaTTibAyare, aniyaTTibAyare, suhumasaMparAe, uvasAmae, vA ravavae vA uvasaMta mohe, khINamohe, sajogIkevalI, ajogIkevalI / (kha) micche sAsaNa mIse aviraya dese pamatta apmtte| niyahi aniyahi suhumuvasama khINa sajogi ajogiguNA / / (ga) caturdazaguNazreNI. 175 (ka) (ka) guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 6-8 (kha) titthyarAhAraga...... . 1 karmagrantha 2 / 3 (ka) guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 9-10 TIkA sahita (kha) narayatiga jAithAvara caDa, huMDAyava chivaTTanapumicchaM... caturdazam | guNasthAnakramAroha (ratnazekharamuni) gA. 2 - 5 (ka) guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 16-17 TIkA sahita (kha) karmagrantha 2/4-5 (ka) guNasthAna kramAroha, gA. 18 - 20, 23 (kha) SaT khaNDAgama, 1/1/12 (ga) samavAe, suttAgame / 14 /48 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gA. 29 guNasthAna kramAroha, gA. 24- 26 TIkA sahita (kha) gommaTasAra (bhA. 1) gA. 30 (ka) guNasthAnakramAroha, gA. 27-28-31 (kha) gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) gA. 32 (ga) karmagrantha 2 / 6-7 (ka) (ka) guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 37, 39 (kha) gommaTasAra, jIva kANDa gA. 50-53 karmagrantha 2/2 ......! caturthAnAM kaSAyANAM.... .saddhayAnasAdhanArambhaM, kurute munipuMgava dharma dhyAnaM bhavatyatra, mukhyavRtyA jinoditam / rupAtItatayA zuklamapi syAdaMzamAtrataH / / ityetasmin....... saMtata dhyAnasadyogAcchuddhiH svAbhAvikI yataH / guNasthAna kramAroha, gA. 32-36 karmagrantha 2/4 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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180 - 179 (ka) aNa- - daMsa-napuMsi tthI veya-cchakkaM ca purisaveyaM ca / do do egaMtarie sarise sarisaM uvasamei / / uvasAmagaseDhIe paTThavao appamattavirao u / 181 (ga) aDavana apuvvAimi nidugaMto chapanna paNa bhAge / suraduga paNidi sukhagai tasanava uralaviNu taNuvaMgA / / samacaura nimiNa jiNa vaNNa agurulahucaTha chalaMsi tiisNto| carame chavIsabaMdho. 183 ekekakkeNaMtarie saMjalaNeNaM uvasamei / / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 1284 - 1289 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bRhadvRttyAH (hemacaMdra) a.2 pR. 482-484 (ga) pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 90, gA. 700-708 (gha) pUrvajJaH zuddhimAt yukto, hyAdyaiH saMhananaistribhiH saMdhyAyannAdyazuklAzaM, svAM zreNi zamakaH zrayet / / guNasthAna kramAroha, gA. 40 (Ga) karmagrantha 5 / 98 (ka) uvasaMtaM kammaM ja na tao kaDhei na dei udae vi / naya gamayai parapagaiM na ceva ukkaDDhae taM tu / / (kha) vRttamohodayaM prApyopazamI cyavate tataH / adhaH kRtamalaM toyaM, punarmAlinyamaznute / / zreNyAruDha : kRte kAle'hamindreSvaiva gacchati / puSTAyustUpazAntAntaM, nayeccAritramohanam / / 182 apUrvAdyAstrayo 'pyUrdhvamekaM yAnti zamodyatAH / catvAro'pi cyutAvAdyaM, saptamaM vA'ntyadehinaH / / paMcama karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA pR. 131 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa karmagrantha 2/9-10 guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 44 guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 41 (ka) eka bhave dukkhutto carittamohaM uvasamejjA / / karma prakRti gA. 64 (kha) paMca saMgraha gA. 93 ( upazama) (ga) uktaM ca saptatikAcUrNI - jo duve vAre uvasamaseDhi paDivajjai, tassa niyamA tammi bhave khvagaseDhI natthi / jo ikkasi uvasamaseDhi paDivajjai tassa khavagaseDhI hujjatti / guNasthAna kramAroha, gA. 45 vRtti sahita paMcama karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA 351

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(gha) A saMsAraM caturvArameva syaacchmnaavlii| jIvasyaikabhave vAradvayaM sA yadi jaayte|| guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 46 184 (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 1292-1296 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti pR. 485-486 (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1313-1114 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti pR. 490-491 (aMza-2) (ga) aNamicchamIsasammaM ti ATha igavigala thiinntigujjiiv| tirinayarathAvaradugaM saahaaraayvaddnputthiie|| chaga puMsaMjalaNAdoniddavigSavaraNakkae nANI karmagrantha 5/99-100 (gha) pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 89, gA. 694-699 TIkA pR. 196-200 (cha) guNasthAna kramAroha, gA. 48-53, 67-119 / 186 Avazyaka niyukti, gA.1481, 1484,1460,1465-1466 1468,1472, 1511,1476 187 Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 1493-1494, 1497, 1503-1509, 1475,1510 188 aTeNa tirikkha gaI, ruddajjhANeNa gammatI nryN| dhammeNa devaloyaM siddhigaI sukka jhaannenn|| dhyAna zataka gA. 6 189 (ka) ahosire jhANa koTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihr|| bhagavai (suttAgame) 1/6/53 (kha) uDDhaM jANu ahosirassa dhammanjhANakoTThovagayassa sukkajjhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa nivvaanne..........| AyAre 2/15/1020 (ga) ovavAiya sutaM (suttAgame) pR. 24 190 bahiH pratimayA sthitH| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 479 kaayotsrgsthN| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 461 prtimyaasthitH| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 480 bhagavao pddimaa| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 483 352 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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191 192 iha ANAkhI paDie aNihe / gamappANaM saMpehAe dhuNe sarIraM / / 193 ihaloiyAI paralogayAiM bhImAI aNegarUvAiM / ahiyAsae sayA samie phAsAI viruvarUvAiM / / 197 (ka) AyAre (suttAgame) 1/9/2/484-486 (kha) rAI divaM pi jayamANe, appamatte samAhie jhAti / 195 ovavAiya (suttAgame) pR. 6-7 196 caturdazapUrviNAM mahAprANadhyAne / / 200 194 jhANakoTThovagaya- dhyaankosstthopgt| dhyAnaM dharmadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM c| tadeva koSThaH kuzUlo dhyAnakoSThaH tamupagato dhyAnakoSThopagataH / yathA hi koSTake dhAnyaM prakSiptaM viprasRtaM bhavati.... abhidhAna rAjendra koza (bhA. 4) pR. 1673 ......! AyAre (suttAgame) 1/4/3/246 (ka) dhyAna saMvarajoge / (kha) dhyAnameva saMvarayogo dhyAnasaMvarayogaH / AyAre (suttAgame) 1/9/2/492-497 jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa AyAre, 1/9/2/- 487 198 mokSa pAhuDa, gA. 73 - 76 uddhRta, kundakunda bhAratI 199 ye'trAhurna hi kAlo'yaM dhyAnasthaM dhyAyatAmiti / te'haM nmatA'nabhijJatvaM khyApayantyAtmanaH svayam / / adAnIM niSedhanti zukladhyAnaM jinottamAH / dharmyadhyAnaM punaH prAhuH zreNibhyAM prAgvivartinAm / / dhyAna vicAra udbhuta, navakAra svAdhyAya (prAkRta vibhAga) jambuvijayajI pR. 225 samavAe, 32 / 105 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza (bhA. 4) pR. 1673 (ka) mottUNa addarudaM jhANaM jo jhAdi dhamma sukkaM vA / so paDikamaNaM uccai jiNavaraNiddivasuttesu / / micchattapahudibhAvA puvvaM jIveNa bhAviyA suiraM / sammattapahudibhAvA abhAviyA hoMti jIveNa / / tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAnazAstra, gA. 82-83 ( rAmasena) 353

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micchAdasaNaNANacarittaM caiDaNa nnikhsesenn| sammattaNANacaraNaM jo bhAvai so pddikkmnnN|| uttamaaTTha AdA tamhi ThidA haNadi muNivarA kmm| tamhA du jhANameva hi uttamaaTThassa pddikkmnnN|| niyamasAra (kuMdakuMdAcArya) 5/89-92 (kha) paMcAstikAya (kuMdakuMdAcArya) gA. 142-145 201 (ka) muktvA paratra parabuddhimaharSiya ca saMsAra duHkhajananI jnnaadvimuktH| jyotirmayaM sukhamupaiti parAtmaniSThastanmArgametadadhigamya smaadhitNtrm|| samAdhi taMtra (pUjyapAda) mA. 105 (kha) yogyopAdAnayogena haSadaH svarNatA mtaa| dravyAdisvAdisaMpattAvAtmano'pyAtmatA mtaa|| iSTopadeza (pUjyapAda) gA. 2 202 jogo savvo vi dhamma vaavaaro| yogaviMzikA (haribhadra) gA.1 203 (ka) ihaivecchAdiyogAnAM, svruupmbhidhiiyte| . sAmarthyayogo'vAcyo'sti, sarvajJatvAdi saadhnm|| ___yogadRSTi samuccaya (haribhadra) gA. 2-8 (kha) adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisNkssyH| mokSeNa yojanAdyoga eSa zreSTho ythottrm|| yogabindu (haribhadra) gA. 31 204 "piMDaM padaM tathA rUpaM rUpAtItaM ctussttym|| yo vA samyag vijAnAti suguruH prikiirtitH|| "piDa kuMDalinI zaktiH padaM haMsaH prkiirtitH| rUpaM biMduriti jJeyaM rUpAtItaM nirNjnm"|| navacakrezvarataMtra uddhRta, jaina yoga (muni nathamala) pR. prastuti 205 "bhAvejja avasthatiyaM, piMDattha payattha ruuvrhiyttN| chaumattha kevalittaM siddhatthaM ceva tssttho|| . caityavandana bhASya, uddhRta, jaina yoga (muni nathamala) pR. prastuti 206 (ka) tatrA''dau piNDasidhyarthaM nirmalIkaraNAya c| mArutI taijasImApyAM vidadhyAddhAraNAM krmaat|| tattvAnuzAsana (rAma senAcArya) gA. 183 354 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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207 208 (kha) yogazAstra (hemacandra ) 7 / 9,1 / 15, 12/2 (ga) jJANArNava ( zubhacandrAcArya) 37/3 (ka) adhyAtma kalpadruma (munisuMdara vijaya ) 9/4, 8- 9, 13-16 13 / 42, 14/7, 8, 10, 12-16 (ka) yogapradIpa (upA. maMgalavijayajI) 2(kha) adhyAtmatattvAloka (nyAyavijayajI) 3 / 4-5 (ga) dhyAna dIpikA (sakalacaMda ) (gha) karmajJAnavibhedena sa dvidhA tatra cAdimaH / AvazyakAdivihita- kriyArUpaH prakIrtitaH / / indriyArthonmanI bhAvAtsa mokSasukhasAdhakaH / / jaina dharma meM dhyAna kA svarUpa adhyAtmasAra - adhyAtmopaniSda jJAnasAra karaNaratnatrayI (upA. yazovijayajI) "yogAdhikAra" 15-2-5 355

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adhyAya 5 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra caturtha adhyAya kA paMcama adhyAya se ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| dhyAna kA yathArtha svarUpa usake bheda-prabhedoM ko jAne binA spaSTa nahIM ho sktaa| ataH isI bAta ko lakSya meM lekara prastuta adhyAya meM dhyAna ke bheda prabhedoM kA Agamika grantha, Agamika TIkA evaM Agametara granthoM ke AdhAra se varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| jagata meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta hai aura sabhI sukha kI icchA karate haiN| yadyapi sukha kI icchA sabakI eka-sI nahIM hai| tathApi vikAsa kI nyUnAdhikatA yA kamIbezI ke anusAra saMkSepa meM jIvoM ke aura unake sukha ke do varga kiye jA sakate haiM-1 alpa vikAsavAle prANI, jinake sukha kI kalpanA bAhya sAdhanoM taka hI sImita hai| ve preya mArga meM hI AnaMda mAnate haiM jaba ki- 2 adhika vikAsavAle prANI, jo bAhya (bhautika sAdhanoM) saMpatti meM sukha na mAnakara sirpha AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti meM hI sukha mAnate haiN| ve zreya mArga ke pujArI hote haiN| ina donoM varga ke mAne hue sukha meM antara itanA hI hai ki pahalA sukha parAdhIna hai aura dUsarA sukha svAdhIna hai| parAdhIna sukha ko kAma aura svAdhIna sukha ko mokSa kahate haiN| ye do hI puruSArtha haiN| dharma aura artha to usake sAdhana haiN| sAdhana ke binA sAdhya siddha nahIM ho sktaa| ina donoM meM kArya-kAraNabhAva samAviSTa hai| ina do sAdhanoM ke dvArA hI prANI asaMkhya prakAra kI vicAradhArA meM pariNamana karatA rahatA hai| cAhe vicAradhArA zubha ho yA azubha ho| kintu AtmA kA svabhAva pariNamanazIla hai| zubhAzubha asaMkhya vicAra dhArAoM ko samajhanA atyadhika kaThina hone ke kAraNa jJAniyoM ne unheM cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA haiN| ve cAra bhAga hI dhyAna kI saMjJA ko prApta hote haiN| dhyAna kA Agamika vargIkaraNa : Agama meM mukhyataH dhyAna ke cAra hI bheda batAye haiN|' (1) ArtadhyAna (2) raudradhyAna (3) dharmadhyAna aura (4) shukldhyaan| Agama ke anusAra ina cAra dhyAnoM ke kramazaH 8+8+16+16 = 48 bheda mAne gaye haiN| 356 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda : jainAgama meM ArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| (1) amanojJaviyogacintA, aura (2) manojJa aviyoga cintA, (3) AtaMka (roga) aura (4) bhogecchA athavA nidaan| (1) amanojJaviyogacintA : amanojJa zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza tathA unake sAdhanabhUta vastuoM kA saMyoga hone para- agni, jala, dhaturA, aphIma Adi kA viSa, jalacara prANI, sthalacara prANI, vanajanya krUra prANI siMha vyAghrAdi, sarpa, bicchu, khaTamala, jU Adi, giri kandarA Adi, tIra, bhAlA, bI, talavAra Adi zastra, duSTa rAjA, zatru, vairI, durjana, madya, mAMsa, maMtra, taMtra, mAraNa, mUTha, uccATana Adi duSTa prayoga, cora, DAkU Adi kA milana, bhUta, preta, vyaMtarAdi devoM ke zravaNa mAtra se evaM anya vividha prakAra ke vastuoM ke tathA vyaktiyoM ke sunane dekhane, jAnane mAtra se hI mana meM kleza honA evaM ina sabakA saMyoga hone para usake viyoga kI satata cintA karanA hI prathama amanojJaviyogacintA nAmaka ArtadhyAna hai| (2) manoz2aaviyogacintA : pAMcoM indriyoM ke vibhinna manojJa viSaya evaM mAtApitA, bhAI-bahana, patnI, putra, mitra, svajana, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, mAMDalika rAjA Adi kA rAjya vaibhava prApta ho, sAmAnya rAjya vaibhava prApta ho, bhoga bhUmi ke akhaMDa sukha saubhAgya kI prApti ho, pradhAna maMtrI, mukhya senApati Adi kI padaviyAM prApta ho, manuSya deva saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM kI prApti ho, navayuvatiyoM kA saMyoga ho, paryaMka palaMga Adi zayyA, azva, gaja, ratha, kAra Adi vividha vAhanoM kA yoga ho, candana, attara, sugaMdhita tela Adi mohaka padArthoM kI prApti ho, ratna evaM suvarNa jar3ita aneka prakAra ke AbhUSaNa tathA gahane prApta ho, dhana dhAnyAdi kI vipula prApti ho - ina sabhI padArthoM evaM vastuoM kA saMyoga hone para sAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se unake viyoga na hone kA adhyavasAya karanA tathA bhaviSya meM bhI unakA viyoga na ho aisA, nirantara cintana karanA dvitIya ArtadhyAna hai| isake atirikta bhogoM kA nAza, manojJa indriyoM ke viSayoM kA pradhvaMsa, vyApArAdi meM hAni, kAla jJAnaviSayaka grantha, svarAdi lakSaNoM, jyotiSa Adi vidyA se alpa Ayu kA jJAna hone para cintita honA, svajana ke choDa jAne se mUrcchita honA, mitrAdi ke viyoga se duHkhI honA, mRtyu kA cintana karanA, dhana, saMpatti kA apaharaNa hone para khinna honA, yaza, kIrti, mAna, sanmAna ke lie prayatnazIla rhnaa| pratiSThA ke lie dhanAdi kA adhika vyaya karanA, durbalatA evaM daridratA ke kAraNa pazcAttApa karanA, manojJa vastu kI prApti ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahanA aura unakI prApti ke bAda unake viyoga kI nirantara cintA karanA hI manojJa aviyoga cintA nAmaka dvitIya ArtadhyAna hai| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 357

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(3) AtaMka (roga) (roga viyoga cintA) : vAta, pitta, kapha, ke prakopa se hone-vAle bhayaMkara kaMThamAlA, koDha, rAjayakSmA-kSaya, apasmAra-mULa-mRgI, netraroga, zarIra kI jar3atA, lUlA laMgaDA honA, kubjakubaDA honA, udararoga-jalodarAdi, mUka, sojanazotha, bhasmaka roga, kampana, pITha kA jhukanA, zlIpada (paira kA kaThana honA), madhumeha-prameha-ina solaha mahArogoM se utpanna pIr3A aura kaSTa ati duHkhadAyaka hotI hai| ye hI pApa bandha kA kAraNa hai| manuSya ke zarIra meM sADhe tIna karor3a roma mAne jAte haiN| unameM se pratyeka roma meM paune do roga kahe jAte haiN| jaba taka manuSya ke sAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya rahatA hai, taba taka rogoM kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| paraMtu jaise hI asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai ki ina solaha rogoM meM se kisI bhI eka roga kA vipAka hotA hai| roga ke vipAka hote hI usake bhayaMkara vedanA se mana vyAkula ho jAtA hai| use dUra karane ke lie prayatna zurU kiye jAte haiN| nAnA prakAra ke Arambha, samArambha, chedana, bhedana, pacana, pAcana Adi kriyAyeM kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra roga ke vipAka hone para usake viyoga kA satata cintana karanA hI AtaMka nAmaka tIsarA ArtadhyAna hai| (4) bhogecchA athavA nidAna : pAMcoM indriyoM meM do indriyAM (AMkha, kAna) kAmI haiM tathA zeSa tIna indriyA~ (rasanA, ghrANa, sparzana) bhogI haiN| ina indriyoM dvArA arthAt zrotendriya dvArA rAga-rAginI kA zravaNa, kinnariyoM kA gAyana, vAdyAdi ke manohara rAga sunane ke bhAva utpanna honA evaM usameM Ananda mAnanA, cakSurindriya se nRtya, solaha zrRMgAroM se susajjita strI, vibhinna manohara ramaNIya dRzyoM evaM citroM ko dekhanA, ghrANendriya se ina puSpAdi sugaMdhita padArthoM ko sUMghanA, rasendriya se SaT rasa bhojana evaM abhakSya sevana kI bhAvanA honA tathA bhakSaNa karanA, sparzendriya se zayanAsana, vastra evaM AbhUSaNa Adi vilAsamaya bhogoM ko bhogane kI bhAvanA honA hI bhogaicchA athavA bhogArtta nAmaka caturtha ArtadhyAna hai| isakA dUsarA nAma nidAna bhI hai| tapa-japa ke phala rUpa meM deveMdra, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi Rddhi, rAjya kI prApti , indra padavI kI icchA, vidyAdharoM kA Adhipatya, dharaNendra ke bhogane yogya bhoga, svarga sampadA, svarga lakSmI, saMsAra kA vipula vaibhava, devAMganA kA sukha vilAsa, pUjA, mAna-sanmAna, yazaH kIrti kI kAmanA, krodhAgni se dUsare kA ahita karane kI bhAvanA, kulavinAzaka bhAvanA kI kAmanA karanA hI nidAna nAmaka caturtha ArtadhyAna hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA ArtadhyAna saMsAravardhaka rAga-dveSa-mohAdi se kaluSita jIva ko hotA hai| yaha saMsAravardhaka, tiryacagati kA kAraNa evaM rAgadveSamohAdi bhAva kA janaka hone se saMsAravRkSa kA bIja hai| 358 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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lakSaNa zabda ke vibhinna artha : kozoM meM * lakSaNa zabda aneka arthoM meM milatA hai| yathA, kisI vastu kI vizeSatA, jisase vaha pahacAnA jAya/roga kI pahacAna/nAma/ paribhASA/darzana/sArasapakSI/zarIrapara kA koI zubha yA azubha cihna/sAmudrika/lacchana/ upAdhi/viziSTatA/uttamatA/lakSya, uddezya/AkAra, prakAra, kisma/kArya, kriyA / kAraNa/viSaya, prasaMga/bahAnA aadi| ArtadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa - ArtadhyAna ke cAroM bhedoM meM se kisI bhI eka kI prabalatA hone se sakarmI (bhArI-karmI) jIvoM meM karmoM kI prabalatA ke kAraNa athavA apane svabhAva ke kAraNa cAra avasthAeM (lakSaNa) utpanna hotI haiM jo nimnalikhita haiM-11 (1) kaMdaNayA (krandanatA) (2) soyaNayA (zocanatA) (3) tippaNayA (tepanatA) (4) paridevaNayA (paridevanatA) (1) kaMdaNayAH UMce svara se ronA, cillAnA yA Akrandana krnaa| (2) soyaNayA : zoca = cintA karanA, khinna honA, udAsa hokara baiThanA, cintAmagnAvasthA meM baiThe rahanA, pAgalavat kArya karanA, mUrchita honA, dInatA bhAva se AMkha meM AMsU lAnA aadi| (3) tippaNayA : vastu vizeSa kA cintana karake jora-jora se ronA, vANI dvArA roSa prakaTa karanA, krodha karanA, vyartha kI bAteM banAnA, apriyakArI zabdoccAra karanA aadi| (4) paridevaNayA:mAtA, pitA, putra, svajana, mitra, snehI Adi kI mRtyu hone para adhika vilApa karanA, hAtha paira pachAr3anA, hRdaya para prahAra karanA, bAloM ko tor3anA, aMgoM ko pachAr3anA, mahAna anarthakArI zabdoM kA uccAraNa karanA tathA kleza evaM dayAjanaka bhASA bolanA aadi| isa prakAra Agamakathita ArtadhyAna ke 4 bheda + 4 lakSaNa = 8 bheda hote haiN| ina Agamika cAra lakSaNoM ke atirikta Agametara granthoM meM ArtadhyAna ke aura bhI lakSaNa prApta hote haiM12 -bAtoM bAtoM (bAta-bAta) meM zaMkA karanA, bhaya, pramAda, asAvadhAnI, klezajanya kArya, IrSyA vRtti, cittabhrama, prAnti, viSaya sevana kI utkaMThA, nirantara ronA, (nidrA lenA) aMga meM jar3atA kA honA, zithilatA, kAyaratA, citta meM kheda, vastu meM mUrchA, nindaka pravRtti, dUsare kI saMpatti ko dekhakara vismita hokara prazaMsA karanA, use pAne kI abhilASA karanA, mana meM jalanA, kuDhanA, dhana meM Asakti rakhanA, indriyaviSayoM meM Asakta honA, zuddha dharma se parAMgamukha honA, jina vacana kA anAdara karanA, deva, guru dharma para zraddhA na honA aadi| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 359

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raudradhyAna ke cAra bheda : Agamakathita raudradhyAna ke cAra prakAra isa prakAra haiM13 (1) hiMsAnubaMdhI (2) mRSAnubaMdhI (3) steyAnubaMdhI aura (4) saMrakSaNAnuMbadhI | Agametara granthoM meM inhIM viSayoM ke anusAra thor3e se nAmoM kI bhinnatA ko lie hue nAma milate haiN| (1) hiMsAnaMda ( hiMsAnandi, hiMsAnubandhI) (2) mRSAnaMda (mRSAnandi, anRtAnubandhI) (3) cauryAnanda (cauryAnandi, steyAnubandhI) aura (4) saMrakSaNAnaMda (viSayAnandi, viSaya - saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI) ina cAra bhedoM kA svarUpa nimnalikhita hai| yathA (1) hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna : ekendriya se lekara paMceMdriya taka kisI bhI jIva ko yA sacitta padArtha ko sva tathA para se chedana, bhedana, tAr3ana, mArana, tApana, bandhana, prahAra, damana Adi kI pravRtti karanA, nabhacara - kauvA, totA, kabUtara Adi pakSI, jalacaramagaramaccha, matsya Adi jantu, sthalacara- gAya, bhaiMsa, siMha, vAgha, hAthI, ghoDA, baila Adi pazuoM ke kAna, nAka Adi bIMdhanA, jaMjIra Adi se bAMdhanA, talavAra Adi zastroM se prANarahita karane meM AnaMda manAnA, hiMsaka pravRtti meM satata kuzala rahanA, pApakArI kArya meM pravINa, krUra, niSThura, nirdaya logoM se maitrI karanA arthAt satata unake sAtha rahanA, prANiyoM ko kaise mArA jAya? usake lie kauna se upAya kiye jAe? isameM kauna 'catura hai? isa prakAra kA saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA, azvamedha yajJa, gomedhayajJa, ajamedhayajJa, naramedhayajJa Adi yajJAdi meM prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake AnaMda manAnA, unheM jalate hue dekhakara prasanna honA, khuzI manAnA, nirAparAdha jantuoM ko pIr3ita karake khuza honA, zAnti sthApita karane ke lie brAhmaNa, guru, devatA Adi kI svArtha buddhi se pUjA evaM smaraNa karane kA saMkalpa karanA, jIvoM ko bandhana meM bAMdhakara, zatru ko zaktihIna kara, yuddha meM jaya vijaya parAjaya kI bhAvanA kara Anandita honA, katlakhAne meM prANiyoM ke karuNa krandana ko sunakara dekhakara atyadhika Anandita honA, zUlI para car3hate hue jIva kI vedanA ko dekhakara vicAra kare, ki acchA huA, ise aisA hI daNDa milanA cAhiye thA, bar3A julmI thA, pApI thA, krUra thA, nirdayI thA, hiMsaka thA, acchA huA mara gyaa| zilpakAroM kI kalAoM se prasanna hokara hiMsaka pravRtti meM rasa lenaa| DAsa-macchara, sarpa, bicchu Adi viSaile prANiyoM ko davA Adi se khatma karake Anandita honA tathA cakkI, hala, bakhara, kudAlI, phAvar3A, ukhala, mUsala, sarotA, hAsiyA, hathaur3A, kaiMcI, bandUka, talavAra, cAkU Adi anAvazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha karake jIvoM kI hiMsA karane meM khuzI manAnA / ye sabhI hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna haiN| ye sabhI bAteM raudradhyAna ke prathama bheda meM AtI haiN| isake atirikta IrSyAvRtti, mAyAvRtti, hiMsaka zastra, vastra, grantha, homa Adi kA nirmANa karanA evaM hamezA hiMsAjanaka vastuoM ko upayoga meM lAne kI bhAvanA rakhanA hiMsAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai 14 / mRSAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna : yaha duSTa vacana bolane ke umra cintana se hotA hai| vyAvahArika kArya ke pratyeka pravRtti meM dUsare ko Thagane kI bhAvanA rakhanA, pApa karanevAle jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 360

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ko sahayoga denA, aniSTasUcaka vacana, asabhya vacana tathA asat artha kA satata prakAzana karanA, sat artha kA apalApa karanA, nirdoSa vyaktiyoM ko doSI ThaharAne kA prayatna karanA, satyamArga se unmukha honA, Thaga vidyA ke zAstroM kA saMgraha karanA evaM nirmANa karanA, vyasanI honA, caturAI se dusaroM ko ThaganA tathA asatya bala se rAjA, prajA, seTha, sAhukAra, bhole jIvoM ko parezAna karanA, asatya vacana kA satata prayoga karanA, zatruoM kA dUsaroM ke dvArA ghAta karane kI bhAvanA karanA, vAk kuzalatA se vAMchita prayojana hetu mUDhajanoM ko saMkaTa meM phasAnA, bUr3he, rogI, napuMsaka Adi kA vivAha karavAnA, dUsaroM ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karanA, gAya, ghor3A Adi pazuoM kI, totA mainA Adi pakSiyoM kI evaM kheta, bAga, kuvA Adi kI jhUThI prazaMsA karake prapaMca phailAkara, bure ko acchA batAkara, acche ko burA batAkara ina sabakA kraya vikraya karanA, karavAnA, jhUThI gavAhI denA, jhUThe lekha likhAnA, dhana, makAna Adi kA apaharaNa karanA, karavAnA, vyApAra evaM anya kArya meM dagala bAjI se dUsare ko Thagane kA prayatna karanA, usameM prasanna honA, apanA manamAnA mithyApaMtha calAnA, vItarAga prarUpita zAstroM ke atirikta anya kalpita granthoM kI racanA karanA, karavAnA, ina granthoM dvArA bholI janatA ko bhrama meM DAlanA, dayA meM pApa batAnA, hiMsA mArga kA samarthana karanA, dUsare kI cugalI khAne kA socanA, dUsare kI nApasaMda bAta ko kisI ke sAmane namaka mirca lagAkara kaha dene kI ugra va krUra icchA karanA, tiraskAra vacana, gAlI, apazabda yA adhama asabhya zabda sunA dene kA socanA, dUsaroM ke pAsa se yenakena prakAra se svArtha sAdhane ke lie saMkalpa karanA, asatya ko satya karake logoM ke gale bAta utAranA, satata mAyAmRSAvacana mana meM ghar3atA rakhanA, bahire, andhe, lale, apaMga, kor3hI Adi logoM kI haMsI majAka karanA, karavAnA, nidoSiyoM meM doSa samUha ko siddha karake apane asatya sAmarthya ke prabhAva se apane duzmanoM kA rAjA ke dvArA athavA anya kisI ke dvArA ghAta karAne kA saMkalpa karanA, mUrkha prANI ko caturAI ke vacanoM dvArA Thagane meM maiM catura hUM- aisA socanA, vicAra karanA tathA ye prANI merI pravINatA se bar3e akAryoM meM pravartege hI, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM, aise vicAra karanA, aneka prakAra ke asatya saMkalpoM se pramoda bhAva paidA karanA, yaha duSTAtmA hamezA asatya bolakara merA nAza karatA hai, isalie asatya bhASaNa se yaha duSTAtmA vadha baMdhAdi ko prApta hogA aisA satata cintana karanA, jJAnI, dhyAnI zIlavAna vyaktiyoM se satata IrSyA karanA, pAgala Adi ko dekhakara unheM satAnA, cir3hAnA, unheM ciDhate hue dekhakara atyadhika AnaMdita honA, juA, tAza, zataraMja Adi kheloM meM svabhAvataH jhUTha bolanA, vyartha kI bakavAda karanA, hastakauzalAdi kAryoM meM maMtra taMtra yaMtrAdi ke ADambara dvArA apanI pratiSThA sunane meM Anandita honA Adi ina sabhI pravRttiyoM ko karate hue Anandita honA mRSAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna athavA mRSAnaMdi raudradhyAna hai|5| (3) steyAnubandhI raudradhyAna : tIsare prakAra kA raudradhyAna corI ke krUra cintana meM dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 361

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se utpanna hotA hai| "dUsare ke paise, dUsare kA mAla, dUsare kI patnI putrAdi, dUsare kI jAyadAda, dhana dhAnya, makAna, gAya, maiMsa Adi pazuoM ko kaise hajama karUM, kaise prApta karUM, kisa taraha har3apa kara lUM, ratna, sonA, cAMdI, hIrA, mANeka, motI, AbhUSaNoM ko kisa upAya se prApta karUM, evaM parakIyoM kA dhana kisa upAya se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai," aise krUra cintana meM satata tanmaya honA steyAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai| usake upAyoM kA vicAra, dAMvapeca lagAne kA vicAra karanA, sAmane vAle kI najara bacAne, A~khoM meM dhUla DAlane Adi kI tanmaya vicAradhArAoM meM car3hanA evaM corI ke kAryoM ke upadeza kI adhikatA tathA caurya karma meM caturatA, corI ke pratyeka kAryoM meM tatparatA (tanmayatA) honA, jIvoM ke cauryakarma ke lie nirantara cintA utpanna honA tathA corI karake bhI niraMtara Anandita evaM harSita honA, dUsarA koI corI kA kArya karatA ho to harSa mAnanA, svayaM evaM dUsare ke caurya kalA, kauzalatA kI prazaMsA karanA, dUsaroM kI bahumUlya vastuoM ko ThagAI (bala) se prApta karanA, sArabhUta dvipada, catuSpada jIvoM ko sAmarthyabala se apanA banAkara bhoganA evaM satata caurya kRtya kA cintana, paradhana haraNa kI cintA mana, vacana, kAya se svayaM karanA, karAnA, anumodanA denA ina sabako karate hue Anandita honA hI steyAnubaMdhI athavA cauryAnaMdi evaM taskarAnubandhI raudradhyAna hai16 (4) saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna : isameM dhana saMrakSaNa meM mazagUla hokara usakA ugra cintana hotA hai| jIva ko acche-acche zabdAdi (zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza) viSayoM kI prApti tathA bhoga bahuta pasaMda hai| isase usake sAdhana rUpa, dhana, vaibhava kI prApti va rakSA meM vaha tatpara rahatA hai, AraMbha parigraha kI rakSA hetu evaM apane kuTumba parivAra kI rakSA hetu, dAsa dAsI, dhana dhAnya, makAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, gAya, bhaiMsa, baila Adi pazu, totA, mainA Adi pakSI evaM AdhunikakAlIna vibhinna bhoga sAmagrI ko pAkara unakI rakSA hetu nirantara cintita rahanA saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai| isake atirikta krUra Azaya se zatruoM kA saMhAra karane kI tIvra bhAvanA, grAma, nagara, pura, pATana Adi ko dagdha karane kI tIvra icchA honA, niSkaMTaka rAjya ko prApta karane kI abhilASA honA, rAjA banane kI bhogecchA honA, svayaM ko prabala pratApI ghoSita karanA, dhanAdi ko tijorI Adi meM rakhU tAki koI na le, evaM agni corAdi kA upadrava na ho, mailA kucailA pAgala sA rahane se koI merA pIchA na kare, kisI se bhI maitrI na rakheM tAki unakI bAta na sunanI par3e, mitavyayatA se jIvana calAUM, kama mUlya kI vastu kharIdUM Adi vividha upAyoM se dravya kI rakSA karane kI bhAvanA rakhanA, kuTumba parivAra ko hamezA khuza rakhU tAki ve hara samaya kAma meM Aye, makAna Adi kI saphAI rakhU jisase gire nahIM, prANa hAni na ho isa prakAra vividha prakAra se sampatti aura saMtati ke rakSaNArtha vicAra karanA yaha bhI viSayasaMrakSaNa raudradhyAna hI hai| aura bhI zarIra rakSA 362 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kI dRSTi se zIta, uSNa, varSARtu meM upayogI vastra, anna, makAnAdi kI rakSA kI bhAvanA rakhanA, zatrurakSArtha zastroM evaM subhaToM kI rakSA kA upAya socanA, usameM satata cintita rahanA, vAtapittakapha Adi rogoM se utpanna Adhi vyAdhi ko dUra karane ke lie satata auSadhopacAra, vyantarAdi devoM ke upadravoM se maMtrAdi dvArA zarIra ko surakSita rakhane kI cintA karanA, svayaM sukhI rahane kI satata bhAvanA rakhanA, hRSTa puSTa kAya ko dekhakara harSita honA, abhakSyAdi padArthoM dvArA zarIra ko puSTa karane kI bhAvanA rakhanA, svajana evaM sampatti, rAjA, mitrAdi ko nAza karane kI krara bhAvanA rakhanA, unheM kaSTa meM DAlane ke lie vividha upAya khojanA isa prakAra zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparzAdi padArthoM ke saMgraha-rakSaNa ke lie atizaya saMkleza pariNAma se mana ko uparokta sabhI kriyAoM meM saMlagna (ekAgra) karanA hI saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI aura dhana saMrakSaNa ye cAroM prakAra ke raudra-dhyAna svayaM kare, dUsaroM se karAye tathA karavAne ko anumodanA de ina tInoM ke nimittAdi kA cintana karanA hI raudradhyAna hai| rAgadveSamohAdi se vyAkula jIva ko hI ye cAroM prakAra ke raudradhyAna hote haiN| ye cAroM hI prakAra rAgadveSamohajanita haiM, saMsAravardhaka haiM tathA narakagati kI jar3a haiM181 raudradhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa (cihna) raudradhyAna ke Agama kathita cAra prakAra nimnalikhita hai| (1) osannadoSa (2) bahula doSa (3) ajJAnadoSa aura (4) AmaraNAnta doSa (1) osannadoSa : hiMsAdi cAroM bhedoM meM se kisI bhI eka bheda meM satata pravRtti karanA, bAra-bAra nAnA bhAMti evaM vibhinna sAdhanoM dvArA pRthvyAdi ke chedana, bhedana kriyAoM meM satata kriyAzIla rahanA, hiMsaka pravRtti adhika rakhanA, sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ke lie vibhinna upAya karanA, jhUTha poSaNArtha aneka pApajanaka zastra banAnA isa prakAra pA~coM iMdriyoM ke poSaNa ke lie vividha upAyoM ko karanA, karavAnA osanna doSa saMbaMdhI raudradhyAna (2) bahala doSa : hiMsAdi sabhI sAdhanoM kI tathA raudra dhyAnoM ke cAroM prakAroM kI adhikAdhika icchA evaM vaisI pravRti karanA usameM tRpti na honA bahuladoSa raudradhyAna hai| (3) ajJAnadoSa : raudradhyAna kA svabhAva hI sadjJAna kA nAza karanA hai| isase mUr3hatA, ajJAnatA kI vRddhi hotI hai| satkArya kI prIti naSTa hokara duSkArya meM saMlagnatA utpanna hotI hai| sat zAstra zravaNa, satsaMgati meM aprIti hotI hai tathA aruci jAgatI hai| aura bhI 29 prakAra ke pApasUtroM ke abhyAsa meM ajJAnatAvaza prIti hotI hai| 29 prakAra ke pApasUtra ye hai20- (1) bhUmi kaMpana (2) utpAta (3) svapna (4) aMga sphuraNa dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 363 -

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(5) ulkApAta (6) pakSI svara (7) vyaMjana, tilamasa saMbaMdhI (8) lakSaNa evaM sAmudrika-ina AThoM ke artha, pATha aura bheda 843 = 24 rUpa hue (25) kAmakathA (26) vidyArohiNI (27) taMtra (28) maMtra aura (29) anya matavAdiyoM ke AcAra vidhaan| kAmavikArajanya kAvya, grantha, upanyAsa Adi par3hanA, zRMgArika vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA evaM usameM adhikAdhika ruci rakhanA, hiMsaka pravRtti meM prIti rakhanA, deva, guru aura dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko na mAnanA, indriyoM ke poSaNa meM, kaSAyoM ke sevana meM hI dharma mAnanA ityAdi prakAra ke aneka vicAroM kA honA 'ajJAnadoSa' nAmaka raudradhyAna hai| (4) AmaraNAntadoSa : mRtyu paryaMta satata krUra hiMsAdi kAryoM meM evaM aThAraha prakAra ke 21 pApa kAryoM meM (1. prANAtipAta, 2. mRSAvAda, 3. adattAdAna, 4. maithuna, 5. parigraha, 6. krodha, 7. mAna, 8. mAyA, 9. lobha, 10. rAga, 11. dveSa, 12. kalaha, 13. abhyAkhyAna, 14. paizunya, 15. paraparivAda, 16. rati arati, 17. mAyAmRSAvAda aura 18. mithyAdarzana zalya) anurakta rahanA, pUrvakRta pApa kAryoM kA mRtyuzayyA para rote hue bhI pazcAttApa na honA, kintu niraMtara mana, vacana, kAya se hiMsaka, ghRNita evaM nikRSTa pApapUrNa pravRtti meM kAryazIla rahanA hI 'AmaraNAnta doSa' nAmaka raudradhyAna hai| isake atirikta Agametara granthoM meM bAhya aura Abhyantara rUpa se raudra dhyAna ke lakSaNa batAye haiM bAhya raudradhyAna ke lakSaNa : hiMsAdi upakaraNoM kA saMgraha karanA, krUra jIvoM para anugraha karanA-duSTa jIvoM ko protsAhana denA, nirdayatAdika bhAva, vyavahAra kI krUratA, mana vacana kAya pravRtti kI niSThuratA evaM ThagAI, IrSyAvRtti, mAyApravRtti, krodha karanA usake kAraNa netroM se aMgAra barasanA, bhRkuTiyoM kA Ter3hA honA, bhISaNa rUpa banAnA, pasInA AnA, aMga pratyaMga kApanA aneka prakAra ke raudradhyAna ke bAhya lakSaNa haiN22| Abhyantara raudradhyAna ke lakSaNa : mana vacana kAya se dUsare kA hamezA burA socanA, dusare kI bar3hatI evaM pragati ko dekhakara satata mana meM jalanA, duHkhI ko dekhakara AnandI honA, guNIjanoM ko dekhakara IrSA karanA, ihaloka paraloka ke bhaya se beparavAha rahanA, pazcAttAparahita pravRtti honA, pApakArya se khuza rahanA, dharma se vimukha honA, kudeva, kuguru, kudharma meM zraddhA rakhanA Adi raudradhyAna ke Abhyantara lakSaNa haiN23| isa prakAra Agama kathita raudradhyAna ke 4 + 4 = 8 bheda huye| dharmadhyAna : Agama kathita bheda, lakSaNa, Alambana aura anuprekSAnusAra dharmadhyAna ke 16 bheda batAye haiM so nimnalikhita haiM dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda : AjJA, apAya, vipAka tathA saMsthAna inakA bhinnabhinna vicaya (vicAra) anukrama se karanA hI dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiN| yahAM vicaya, viveka. 364 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vicAraNA ekArthavAcI nAma hai24| isalie vicaya nAma vicAra karane arthAt citavana karane kA hai, tathA ina cAroM prakAroM ke nAmakaraNa isa prakAra haiM-25 1. AjJA vicaya, 2. apAya vicaya, 3. vipAka vicaya aura 4. saMsthAna vicy| (1) AjJA vicaya dharmadhyAna : AjJA zabda se Agama, siddhAMta aura jinavacana ko liyA gayA hai| ye tInoM hI ekArthavAcI nAma haiN|26 isaliye sarvajJa praNIta Agama ko pramANa mAnakara, usa para pUrNa zraddhA rakhakara, usameM pratipAdita naya, pramANa, nikSepa, sAta bhaMga, nau tattva, pA~ca astikAya athavA SaT dravya, chaha jIvanikAya evaM anya AjJAgrAhya jitane bhI padArtha haiM unakA naya, pramANa, nikSepa dvArA nirantara cintana karanA AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai27| vItarAga prarUpita tattvoM evaM anya padArthoM meM se koI samajha meM na Aye to cintavana kareM ki "vItarAga prarUpita vacana satya evaM tathya hai| unhoMne rAga-dveSa-moha para pUrNataH vijaya milAI hai| ataH unake vacana kadApi anyathA nahIM ho skte|" phira bhI mati kI durbalatA, jJeya kI gahanatA, jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI tIvratA hone se evaM hetu tathA udAharaNa saMbhava na hone para bhI nadI aura sukhodyAna Adi ramaNIya sthAna meM baiThakara dhyAtA cintavana kare ki "jinavacana hI satya hai| vaha sunipuNa hai, anAdinidhana hai, jagat ke jIvoM kA hita karane vAlI hai, jagat ke jIvoM dvArA sevita hai, amUlya hai, amita hai (amRta sA hai), ajita hai, arthagarbhita hai, mahAna viSayavAlA hai, niravadya hai, anipuNajanoM ke lie durjeya hai tathA naya, bhaMgoM evaM pramANa se grahaNa jagapradIpasvarUpa jinavacana kA pAlana satata karanA caahie|" isa prakAra jinavacanoM kA cintana, manana, nididhyAsana satata karate rahanA, unake vacanoM meM sandeha na karanA tathA usameM mana ko sadA ekAgra banAye rakhanA hI AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai28 Agama ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - arthasamUha rUpa meM aura zabdasamUha rUpa meN| zabdasamUha rUpa Agama gaNadharapraNIta haiM, jaba ki arthasamUha rUpa Agama sarvajJapraNIta (tIrthaMkara praNIta) haiN|29 naya-pramANa kA svarUpa : pramANa se paricchinna anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karanevAle (dUsare aMzoM kA pratikSepa kiye binA) adhyavasAya vizeSa ko 'naya' kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka padArtha anaMta dharmAtmaka hotA hai| 'pramANa' isa padArtha ko anaMta dharmAtmaka siddha karatA hai, jaba ki 'naya' isa padArtha ke anaMta dhoM meM se kisI eka dharma ko grahaNa karatA hai| kintu anya dharmoM kA khaNDana nahI krtaa30| ina donoM meM yahI antara hai ki naya vastu ke eka aMza kA bodha karatA hai aura pramANa aneka aMzoM kaa| samudra kA eka deza aMza samudra nahIM kahalAtA, vaise hI nayoM ko pramANa yA apramANa bhI nahIM kaha skte|31 vItarAgAjJA meM sunaya ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 365

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pratyeka vastu ke mukhyataH do aMza hote haiN| (1) dravya aura (2) pryaay| vastu ko jo dravyarUpa se jAne vaha dravyArthikanaya aura jo vastu (padArtha) ko paryAya rUpa se jAne vaha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| mukhya ye do hI naya haiM- paryAyArthika naya pratikSaNa utpAdavinAza svabhAva vAle haiM jaba ki dravyArthikanaya sthira svabhAva vAlA hai| dravyArthika naya ke tIna bheda-naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra aura paryAyArthika naya ke RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha va evaMbhUta aise cAra bheda haiN| naigamanaya sAmAnya - vizeSAdi aneka dharmoM ko svIkAratA hai| saMgrahanaya sAmAnya ko hI tAttvika mAnatA hai, vizeSa ko nhiiN| vyavahAranaya vizeSa kA hI pratipAdana karatA hai, sAmAnya kA nhiiN| RjusUtra naya vartamAnakAlIna paryAya ko hI mAnatA hai, phira cAhe vastu ke liMga aura vacana bhinna hoN| zabda naya bhI RjusUtranaya kI bhAMti hI vartamAnakAlIna vastu ko mAnatA hai| yaha abhinna liMga evaM vacana vAle paryAya zabdoM kI ekArthatA mAnatA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma sAmprata naya' bhI hai| samabhirUr3ha naya paryAya bheda se artha bheda ko mAnatA hai| indra, zukra, puraMdara Adi zabdoM kA artha bhinna-bhinna karatA hai| zabda naya abhinna liMga evaM vacanavAle paryAya zabdoM kI ekArthatA mAnatA hai aura samabhirUr3ha naya bhinnArthakatA ko mAnatA hai| yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| evaMbhUta naya usa-usa zabda ke vyutpatti artha ke anusAra use mAnatA hai| isa prakAra sAtoM nayoM kA svarUpa sarvajJa kathita hai| ina sAtoM nayoM ko Agama meM dravyArthikanaya aura paryAyArthika naya rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| dravyArthika naya ke lie granthoM meM bhinna-bhinna paryAyavAcI zabda milate haiM, yathA vyavahAra, azuddha, asatyArtha, aparamArtha, abhUtArtha, parAlaMbI, parAzrita, parataMtra, nimittAdhIna, kSaNika, utpannadhvaMsI, bheda evaM paralakSI aadi| aise hI dravyArthikanaya ke lie bhI granthoM meM aneka paryAyavAcI zabda milate haiM, yathA nizcaya, zuddha , satyArtha, paramArtha, bhUtArtha, svAvalaMbI, svAzrita, svataMtra, svAbhAvika, trikAlavartI, dhruva, abheda aura svalakSI Adi / isIlie kundakundAcArya Adi nayoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAloM ne nayoM kA zAstrIya aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vivecana kiyA hai| zAstrIya dRSTi ke anusAra naya ke dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika bheda karake unake antargata sAta bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA hai aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| 33 sva aura para ko nizcita rUpa se jAnanevAlA jJAna pramANa kahalAtA hai| yahA~ 'sva' kA artha hai jJAna se bhinna pdaarth| jo jJAna apane svarUpa ko aura dUsare ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM ko samyak prakAra se nizcita rUpa se jAnatA hai, vahI pramANa kahalAtA hai|34 nikSepa : pramANa aura naya ke anusAra nikSepa bhI utanA hI pracalita hai| jJeya padArtha akhaNDa hai, kintu unheM jAnate hue jJeyapadArtha kA jo bheda (aMza khaNDa) karane meM AtA hai use nikSepa kahate haiN| usa aMza ko jAnanevAle jJAna ko naya kahate haiN| tathA usake sampUrNa paryAya ko jAnanevAle jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| nikSepa naya kA viSaya hai aura naya nikSepa 366 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kA viSaya karane vAlA (viSayI) hai| jinakathita nikSepa cAra haiM 35-nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva nikssep| nAmanikSepa meM vastu yA padArtha kA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| sthApanA nikSepa meM asalI vastu kA sthApana arthAt Aropa kiyA jAtA hai| sthApanA nikSepa ke do prakAra haiM- tadAkAra aura atdaakaar| inameM manobhAvanA kI hI prabalatA rahatI hai| dravyanikSepa- jo artha bhAvanikSepa kA pUrva rUpa yA uttara rUpa ho vh......| sthApanA nikSepa meM vastu kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai (mUla vastu nahIM) aura dravyanikSepa meM mUla vastu kA hI AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| jisa artha meM zabda kI vyutpatti yA pravRtti kA nimitta ThIka ghaTita ho vaha bhAva nikSepa hai| ina cAroM nikSepoM ke dvArA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya evaM jIvAdi nau tattvoM kA nyAsa arthAta nikSepa yA vibhAga hotA hai| nAma aura sthApanA ye dravyArthikanaya ke nikSepa haiM aura bhAva paryAyArthikanaya kI prarUpaNA hai|36 isa prakAra jinakathita nikSepoM kA satata cintana karanA hI AjJA vicaya dharmadhyAna anekAnta yA syAdvAda yA zrutajJAna : zrutajJAna kA vAstavika rUpa hI anekAnta hai| kisI bhI vastu ko usake aneka bhAgoM se dekhane kI vRtti rakhanA hI anekAnta dRSTi hai| anekAntadRSTi eka prakAra se pramANanaya nikSepa paddhati hI hai| vaha tattvaprarUpaNA kI utpAdavyaya-prauvyAtmaka paddhati hai| padArthoM kI prarUpaNA kA mArga dravyArthikanaya, paryAyArthikanaya, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, deza, saMjoga, paryAya aura bheda ke Azrita hI hai| inhIM prakAroM ke dvArA padArthoM kI prarUpaNA kI anekAntadRSTi yogya mAnI jAtI hai| zrutajJAna dravya aura bhAva se AcArAMgAdi gyAraha aMgoM kA, rAyapaseNIya Adi bAraha upAMgoM kA tathA AgrAyaNI Adi caudaha pUrvo kaa| yahI dRSTivAda hai jo bArahavAM aMga hai| isI prakAra sAmAyikAdi prakIrNakoM kA vistRta rUpa hI zrutajJAna hai, yaha zrutajJAna battIsa Agama ko dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga ina cAra yogoM meM pratipAdita karatA hai arthAt yahI saba zrutajJAna haiN| zrutajJAna "syAt asti, syAt nAsti, syAt asti-nAsti, syAt avaktavyaH, syAt asti avyaktavyaH, syAt nAsti-avaktavyaH, syAt astinAsti avaktavyaH" ina sAta bhaMga dvArA vastu kA svarUpa siddha karatA hai| yahI anekAnta kA svarUpa hai| anekAnta kA lakSaNa vastU 'sva' rUpa hai aura 'para' rUpa se nahIM hai| isako svataMtra siddha karanA hI zrutajJAna hai| yahAM astitva dharma ko lekara hI kahIM vidhi, kahIM niSedha aura kahIM vidhiniSedha donoM krama se aura kahIM donoM eka sAtha vastu ke sAtha batAye gaye haiN| 'syAd' kA artha hai, kisI apekSA se| vastu kisI apekSA se 'sva'rUpa hai aura kisI apekSA se para rUpa hai arthAta nahIM hai, aisA paraspara viruddha evaM do zaktiyoM ko alagaalaga athavA bhinna-bhinna apekSA se prakAzita karake vastu ko para se bhinna svarUpa meM dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 367

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dikhAnA hI zrutajJAna hai| AtmA sarva dravyoM se alaga vastu hai isakA prathamataH zrutajJAna se nirNaya karanA hI jinakathita anekAnta evaM syAdvAda rUpa hI hai|37 ina sabakA jinAjJAnusAra cintavana karanA hI AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai| nau tatva : jinAgama meM vItarAga prabhu ne nau tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai 38- jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Amava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSA jIva tattva kA lakSaNa cetanA (upayoga) hai aura ajIva tattva cetanArahita jar3a padArtha hai| pudgalAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura kAla ye saba ajIva haiN| inameM se pudgalAstikAya rUpI hai, zeSa saba arUpI haiN| jIva aura ajIva ye donoM hI padArtha apane bhinna svarUpa ke astitva se mUla padArtha hai| inake atirikta jo sAta padArtha haiM ve jIva aura ajIva pudgaloM ke saMyoga se utpanna huye haiN| jaba jIva ke zubha pariNAma hote haiN| taba usa zubha pariNAma ke nimitta se pudgala meM zubha karmarUpa zakti hotI hai arthAt jisake udaya se jIva ko sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, use puNya kahate haiN| puNya ke do bheda haiN| dravyapuNya aura bhaavpunny| jIva ke azubha pariNAmoM ke nimitta se pudgala vargaNAoM meM azubha karma meM pariNata honevAlI zakti ko arthAt jisake udaya se duHkha kI prAptI ho, AtmA ko zubha kAryoM se pRthak rakhe, use pApa kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM - dravyapApa aura bhaavpaap| moharAgadveSa rUpa jIva ke pariNAmoM ke nimitta se mana vacana kAya-yogoM dvArA pudgala karmavargaNAoM kA Agamana honA arthAta zubhAzubha karmoM ke Agamana dvAra ko Asrava kahate haiN| Amrava ke do bheda haiM - dravyAnava aura bhaavaanv| jIva ke moharAgadveSa pariNAmoM ko rokanevAle bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara yogoM dvArA pudgala vargaNAoM ke Agamana kA nirodha honA saMvara hai| isake do bheda haiM-dravyasaMvara aura bhaavsNvr| AtmA ke sAtha nIra-kSIra kI taraha Apasa meM mile hue karmapudgaloM ke bahiraMga aura aMtaraMga tapoM dvArA eka deza kSaya hone ko nirjarA kahate haiN| nirjarA ke do bheda haiN| dravya nirjarA aura bhAva nirjraa| jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa snigdha pariNAmoM ke nimitta se karmavargaNA rUpa pudgaloM kA jIva ke pradezoM se (AtmapradezoM se) paraspara ekakSetrAvagAha karake saMbaMdha honA baMdha hai| baMdha ke do bheda haiN| dravyabaMdha aura bhaavbNdh| saMpUrNa kamoM ke kSaya hone ko mokSa kahate haiN| kahIM-kahIM puNya aura pApa ko Asrava yA baMdha tattva meM samAviSTa karake sAta tattva kahe haiN|39 saMsAra meM nau hI tattva haiN| sarvajJakathita nau tattvoM kA satata cintana karanA hI AjJA vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| chaha jIvanikAya : Agama meM chaha jIvanikAya kA isa prakAra vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai40 - pRthvIkAya, apkAya (jala), tejaskAya (agni), vAyukAya (havA), vanaspatikAya aura trskaay| saMsArI jIva ananta haiN| ina ananta jIvoM ko chaha jIvanikAya meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| aura ina chaha jIvanikAya ko saMkSepa se do bhAgoM meM 41 vibhAjita kiyA hai - 368 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vaha bhI do taraha se| pahalA vibhAga mana ke saMbaMdha aura asaMbaMdha para nirbhara hai arthAt manavAle aura manarahita isa taraha do vibhAga kiye haiN| jinameM sakala saMsArI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| dUsarA vibhAga trasatva aura sthAvaratva ke AdhAra para kiyA hai- eka trasa aura dUsare sthAvara / isa vibhAga meM bhI sakala saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| Agama meM trasa ke do prakAra kahe hai 42 - labdhitrasa aura gatitrasa / trasa nAma-karma ke udayavAle labdhi trasa haiN| ye hI mukhya trasa haiM, jaise dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIva / sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya hone para bhI trasa jaisI gati hone ke kAraNa jo trasa kahalAte haiM ve gatitra / ye upacAra mAtra se trasa haiM, jaise tejaH kAyika aura vaayukaayik| ye to pRthvIkAyika se lekara vanaspatikAyika taka sabhI sthAvara kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra chaha jIvanikAya kA jinAjJAnusAra nirantara cintana karanA AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai| SaDR dravya : dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, kAla, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya ina SaT dravyoM kA jinAjJAnusAra cintana karanA AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai| ina sabhI dravyoM kA Age vivecana kreNge| isa prakAra AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna meM siddhAntAnusAra vibhinna pahaluoM ko lekara cintana kiyA jAtA hai| sArAMza yahI hai ki dvAdazAMga vANI ke artha ke abhyAsa karane ko AjJAvicaya kahate haiN| (2) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna : dharmadhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra apAyavicaya hai| isameM rAgAdi kriyA, kaSAya kriyA, mithyAtvAdi Asrava kriyA, hiMsAdi kriyA evaM vikathA, parISaha Adi se isa loka va paraloka meM utpanna anartha kaise haiM? ina kriyAoM ke karane se jIva dIrghakAlIna Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi ko prApta karake saMsAra vRddhi karatA hai| isakA isameM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki maiM kauna hU~? karmoM kA Asrava kyoM hotA hai? karmoM kA baMdha kyoM hotA hai ? kina kAraNoM se nirjarA hotI hai? saMsArI aura mukta AtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? mokSa kaise prApta ho sakatA hai? karma kSaya kaise ho sakatA hai? mithyAtvatvAdi hetu ke kAraNa utpanna karma kaise nivAraNa hoMge? mithyAjJAna, mithyAdarzana, mithyAcAritra se cyuta tha kaise mokSamArga meM pravRtta hogA ? sarvajJa kathita samyagdarzanAdi kA pAlana na karane se baddhakarmoM ke kAraNa jIva, janma, maraNa, vedanA Adi kA duHkha kaise dUra karegA? rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAya evaM viSaya vikAroM se utpanna aThAraha pApasthAnoM evaM tajjanita duHkha, kleza, durgati Adi apAya ke upAya kA cintana karanA hI apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| dhyAnAgni ke dvArA karma samUha ko naSTa karake AtmA ko zuddha karane kA saMkalpa hI apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| kyoMki jinakathita mokSa mArga ke anusAra AcaraNa karane se siddhi nizcaya hI hai| / isa prakAra apAya aura upAya donoM kA AtmA kI siddhi ke liye nizcaya karanA hI apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna kA lakSya hai / 43 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 369

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Asrava :- mana, vacana aura kAya ke vyApAra ko Asrava kahate haiN| ise hI yoga kahate haiM arthAta trividha (mana, vacana, kAya) kriyA dvArA AtmA ke pradezoM kA parispandahalana-calana kI kriyA hI yoga kahalAtI hai| jaise sarovara meM jala Ane ke mArga aneka hote haiM, vaise hI karmabaMdha ke aneka mArga haiN| yoga ko hI Asrava kahA hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai, zubhAnava aura paapaasv| anukampA aura zuddha upayoga puNya karma ke Asrava hai aura inake viparita pariNAma pApakarma ke Asrava haiN| anukampA Asrava ke tIna prakAra haiM - 1) dharmAnukampA, 2) mizrAnukampA, aura 3) srvaanukmpaa| zuddhopayoga ke bhI do prakAra haiM - yati (zramaNa) zuddha saMprayoga aura 2) gRhastha (zrAvaka) zuddha sNpryog| yaha kramazaH mahAvrata aura aNuvrata ke pAlana se puNyAsava hai| yaha azubhAsrava se bacane kA upAya hai| hiMsAdi Asrava ko dRr3ha vratoM kI argalAoM se rokA jAtA hai| Asrava ke apAya kA cintana karake saMvara ke upAya meM praveza karanA hI apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna hai|44 vikathA :- strI, bhakta (bhojana), deza evaM rAja (corAdi) kI bAteM karanA vikathA hai| strIkI vikathA karane se brahmacarya meM doSa lagatA hai| mAnasika vikRti ke kAraNa sAdhaka saMyama mArga se pathabhraSTa ho jAtA hai, smRti vikRta ho jAtI hai aura antatogatvA zArIrika zaktiyAM bhI kSINa hone lagatI haiN| isalie zAstrakAra ne strI vikathA ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM - 1) strI jAti kathA, 2) strI kula kathA, 3) strI rUpa kathA aura 4) strI nepathya kthaa| ina cAroM prakAra kI carcAoM se jo sAdhaka bacane kA prayatna karatA hai, vaha bhadra svabhAvI hotA hai| bhakta kathA meM khAne-pine ke viSaya meM lambI-caur3I bAteM karane kA varNana hai| saMyamiyoM ke liye yaha varNya hai| bhakta kathA ke bhI cAra prakAra haiM - 1 avAya bhakta kathA (zAka ghRtAdi vastU kA pramANa), 2) nirvApa bhakta kathA (aneka prakAra ke rasa, meve Adi), 3) AraMbha bhakta kathA aura 4) niSThAna bhakta kathA (sAmagrI ke pariNAma se cIjeM bnaanaa)| svAda vijetA ke lie bhaktakathA apAyajanya hai| iMgAlAdi doSoM ko utpanna karane vAlI hai| AhAra saMjJA kI janaka hai| ataH bhoga lAlasA se utpanna doSoM kA upAya karanA hI dhyAna hai| tIsarI dezakathA ke aMtargata dezavideza se saMbaMdhita carcA kI jAtI hai| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM - 1) deza vidhi kathA, 2) deza vikalpa kathA, 3) deza chaMda kathA, aura 4) deza nepathya kthaa| isa vikathA se rAgadveSAdi kI utpatti hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ke liye ina kathAoM kA niSedha hai| cauthI rAja kathA ke antargata rAjanIti, rAjazobhA evaM rAjanindA Adi kI carcAeM kI jAtI haiN| rAjakathA bhI cAra prakAra kI hai| 1) atiyAna kathA, 2) niryANa kathA, 3) balavAhana kathA, aura 4) koSa-koThAra kthaa| rAjakathA ke karane se aneka doSa lagate haiN| ataH apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna meM inakA cintana karake sukathA kA dhyAna kreN| ye cAroM hI prakAra kI vikathA anartha ko nirmANa karanevAlI haiN| isalie inakA cintana karanA apAya vicaya dharma dhyAna hai|45 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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gaurava :- aizvarya, sukha aura rasa ko gaurava kahate haiN| azubha bhAvoM se lobha Adi kaSAyoM se evaM abhimAna ke kAraNa apane ko jisa bhArIpana kA anubhava hotA hai use zAstrIya bhASA meM gaurava kahA jAtA hai| jaba kisI rAjA, maMtrI, seTha, senApati Adi laukika pada evaM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, gaNI, gaNAvaccheda Adi padaviyA~ milane para abhimAna AnA Rddhigaurava hai| rasAnubhUti karane vAlI sabhI idriyoM ke viSaya hI rasa (sukha) gaurava haiN| jIvana meM jitanI sukha bhogoM kI sAmagrI hai vaha mujhe hI prApta ho anya ko nahIM yaha sAtA (sukha) gaurava hai| ina tIna prakAra ke gaurava (abhimAna) se nIca gotra kA baMdha hotA hai| aura bhI sAdhaka Rddhi gaurava se lokaiSaNA, rasa gaurava se niraNukaMpI aura sAtAgaurava se sAdhanAhIna bana jAtA hai| ataH inase bacane kA upAya socanA hI apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna hai / 46 parIvaha :- kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, nagnatva, arati, strI, caryA, niSadyA, zayyA, Akroza, vadha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, mela, satkAra puraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura adarzana Adi kI bAdhA ko parISaha kahate haiN| pariSaha 22 haiM / 47 inake bahuta duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati meM prAyaH aneka duHkha bhogane par3ate haiN| isa prakAra Asrava Adi kI burAiyoM kA cintana karanA apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| Agamana zalya :- Agama meM tIna zalya batAye haiM-48 1) mAyA zalya, 2) nidAna zalya, aura 3) micchA darzana ( mithyA darzana) zalya / zalya kA artha hai pIDA denaa| A~kha yA paira meM rajakaNa yA kAMTA jAne se caina nahIM par3atA, vaise hI ye tIna zalya haiM, jo AtmA ke nijasvarUpa kA bhAna nahIM hone detii| kyoMki zArIrika aura mAnasika pIr3A dene vAlA karmoM kA udaya, kSayopazamAdirUpa jo mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna yaha tIna prakAra kA zalya jIvoM ko pIr3A detA hai| hetu :- mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, aura yoga ye pA~coM baMdha hetuoM ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| 49 ina hetuoM ke anartha bhI bhayaMkara haiN| yathA - mithyAtva :- isakA dUsarA nAma mithyAdarzana hai| yaha samyagdarzana ke ulTe artha vAlA hotA hai| padArthoM ke a-yathArtha zraddhAna ko mithyAdarzana kahate haiN| mUr3ha jIva prabala mithyAtva ke prabhAva se graha, bhUta, pizAca, yoginI aura yakSa ko zaraNa mAnatA hai| kintu anAdikAla se jIva isI kAraNa saMsAra meM anaMtAnaMta bAra eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| mithyAtva ke kAraNa jIva kA jo aneka zarIroM meM saMsaraNa (paribhramaNa) hotA hai, use hI to saMsAra kahate haiN| mithyAdarzana mohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 371

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hitAhita kA bhAna bhI jIva ko nahIM ho pAtA hai| vaha to mUDhAvasthA ke kAraNa asvarNa ko svarNa mAna baiThatA hai| kuguru, kudeva, kudharma ko suguru, sudeva, sudharma mAna letA hai|50 mithyAtva ke aneka bheda mAne gaye haiM -51 gRhIta, agRhIta, saMdeza, (abhigRhIta, anabhigrahIta, saMzayIta) abhigrahika, anabhigrahika, abhinivezika, anAbhogika, adharma meM dharma saMjJA, dharma meM adharma saMjJA, unmArga meM mArga saMjJA, mArga meM unmArga saMjJA, ajIva meM jIva saMjJA, jIva meM ajIva saMjJA, asAdhu meM sAdhu saMjJA, sAdhu meM asAdhu saMjJA, amukta meM mukta saMjJA aura mukta meM amukta sNjnyaa| ye sabhI prakAra ke mithyAtva gRhIta, agRhIta aura saMdeha ke antargata A jAte haiN| tIna sau tresaTha pAkhaNDI mata gRhIta mithyAtva haiM, kyoMki dUsaroM ko upadeza Adi se loga use grahaNa karate haiN| kisI pAkhaMDI devatA ko upadezapUrvaka grahaNa na karanA arthAt janma se hI usameM abhiruci honA agRhIta mithyAtva hai| zrutajJAna ke eka bhI akSara athavA pada meM ruci na hone se saMgdigdha mithyAtva hotA hai| jisake mithyAtva hotA hai, usakI buddhi malina ho jAtI hai, aura buddhi ke malina ho jAne se vaha pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai| athavA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pApoM ko karatA hai| isase usake karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, aura karmoM ke Asrava hone se unakI AtmA meM karma-mala kI rAzi ikaTThI ho jAtI hai| yaha sArA mithyAtva ke kAraNa hotA hai| mithyAtva se grasita buddhi vAlA jIva prazama saMvegAdi guNoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa isa jIvana meM hI naraka jaise duHkha prApta karatA hai| nAraka jIva ko bAhya tIvra vedanA ke kAraNa antarmana meM bhArI saMtApa evaM duHkha hotA hai| isa saba mithyAtva ke kAraNa naraka tiryaca Adi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai|52 inakA anartha kA cintana karanA hI apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| avirati :- virati kA artha hai tyAga aura tyAga nahIM karanA avirati hai, arthAt doSoM-pApoM se virata na honaa| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha ye pA~ca mUlabhUta pApa haiN| inakA pUrNa rUpa se yA AMzika rUpa se bhI tyAga na karanA avirati hai|53 mithyAdRSTi jIva meM pApa se nivRtta hone kI bhAvanA nahIM jAgatI jisake kAraNa vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| cha kAya jIvoM kI dayA na karane se aura cha indriyoM ke viSayabheda se avirati bAraha prakAra kI hotI hai|54 pramAda :- pramAda kA svarUpa hai AtmavismaraNa honA, arthAt kuzala kAryoM meM Adara na rakhanA, kartavya-akartavya kI smRti ke lie sAvadhAna na rhnaa| Agama evaM anya granthoM meM pramAda ke pAMca cha, paMndraha, assI evaM 37500 bheda milate haiN|55 pramAda ke kAraNa hI saMrambha,samAraMbha aura AraMbha kI kriyAyeM hotI haiN| pramAda saMsAra bar3hAne vAlA hai| ataH yaha saba pApoM kA mUla hai| 372 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kaSAya :- 'kaSAya' AtmA kA prabala zatru hai athavA vikAra hai| kaSAya se bar3hakara AtmaguNoM kA ghAtaka anya koI vikAra nahIM hai| kaSAya kA svarUpa - jo AtmA ke guNoM ko kaSe (naSTa kre)| athavA kaSa kA artha hai, janma-maraNa-rUpa saMsAra, usakI Aya arthAt prApti jisase ho use kaSAya kahate haiN|56 solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya se paccIsa kaSAya haiN|57 yadyapi kaSAyoM se nokaSAyoM meM thoDA sA bheda hai, - jo kaSAya to na ho: kintu kaSAya ke udaya ke sAtha jisakA udaya hotA hai athavA kaSAyoM ko paidA karane meM (uttejita karane meM) sahAyaka ho, use nokaSAya kahate haiN| hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda- ye kaSAyoM ke sahavartI hone se aura kaSAyoM ke sahayoga se paidA hone se evaM kaSAyoM ko utpanna karane meM preraka hone se hAsyAdi ko kaSAya ke antargata liyA hai| isalie kaSAya ke paccIsa bheda kiye haiN|nau nokaSAya yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai| jisa vikAra ke kAraNa AtmA karmajAla meM Abaddha hotI hai, jisake kAraNa use bhava bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai vaha vikAra hI kaSAya hai| AtmA ke utthAna aura patana meM kAraNIbhUta ekamAtra kaSAyabhAva hI hai| guNasthAnoM kA krama bhI kaSAya ke tAratamya para hI AdhArita hai| yoM to kaSAya-adhyavasAya kI tIvratA, tIvrataratA, tIvratamatA, maMdatA, maMdataratA, maMdatamatA Adi ke AdhAra para aneka prakAra kI mAnI jAtI hai, unakI gaNanA ho hI nahIM sakatI, tathApi usake pArthakya kA AbhAsa batAne kI dRSTi se usake cAra sthUla vibhAga kiye gaye haiM, jisake solaha bheda hote haiM-58 . 1) anantAnubaMdhI catuSka - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobh| 2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka:- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobh| 3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka :- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobh| 4) saMjvalana catuSka:- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobh| krodha se prIti kA nAza hotA hai, mAna se vinaya kA ghAta hotA hai, mAyA (mAyAcAra) se vizvAsa jAtA rahatA hai aura loma se sabhI guNa naSTa ho jAte haiN|59 jo jIva ke samyaktva guNoM kA ghAta karake anantakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAve, usa kaSAya ko anantAnubaMdhI kahate haiN| anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI kAlamaryAdA jIvanaparyaMta hai| yaha naraka gati kA baMdhaka hai aura AtmA ke samyaktva guNa kA ghAtaka hai| anantAnubaMdhI catuSka ko dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA jAtA hai - anantAnubaMdhI krodha parvata meM AI darAra ke samAna hotA hai| anantAnubaMdhI mAna patthara ke stambha (khambe) ke samAna hotA hai| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 373

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anantAnubaMdhI mAyA ghanavaMzI (bAsa kI jar3a meM rahanevAlI vakratA - Tedepana kA . sIdhA honA saMbhava nahIM) ke samAna hotI hai| anantAnubaMdhI lobha kiramicI raMga ke samAna hotA hai| jo kaSAya AtmA ke dezavirati guNa-cAritra (zrAvakapana) kA ghAta kare,arthAt jisake udaya se dezavirati AMzika tyAgarUpa alpa pratyAkhyAna na ho sake, usa kaSAya ko apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahate haiN| isakI kAlamaryAdA eka varSa kI hai, gati tiryaca kI, ghAta dezavirati kA arthAt isa kaSAya ke prabhAva se zrAvaka dharma kI prAptI nahIM hai| isa kaSAya ke cAra bheda ko dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai - apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha pRthvI meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna asthi (haDDI ko namAne) ke samAna hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA bheDa ke sIMga (bher3a ke sIMgoM meM rahane vAlI vakratA kaThina parizrama se) ke samAna hotI hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kIcar3a ke samAna hotA hai| jisa kaSAya ke prabhAva se AtmA ko sarvavirati cAritra prApta karane meM bAdhA ho - zramaNa dharma kI prApti na ho, use pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahate haiN| isa kaSAya kI kAlamaryAdA cAra mAsa, gati manuSya kI aura ghAta sarvavirati kA hotA hai| isa kaSAya ke cAra bheda ko bhI dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAyA hai - pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha dhUli meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke sadRza hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna sUkhe kASTha meM telAdi kI mAliza se naramAI ke samAna hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA gomUtrikA ke samAna hai| (kuTila svabhAva vAlA) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kAjala ke raMga samAna hai| jisa kaSAya ke udaya se AtmA ko yathAkhyAtacAritra kI prAptI na ho, arthAt jo kaSAya parISaha tathA upasagoM ke dvArA zramaNa dharma kA pAlana karane ko prabhAvita kare, use saMjvalana kahate haiN| isakA kAlamAna pandraha dina kA hai,gati deva kI hai tathA yathAkhyAta cAritra kA ghAta karatI hai| isako bhI cAra bhedoM ke udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai - saMjvalana krodha jala meM khIMcI gaI rekhA sadRza hai| saMjvalana mAna vetralatA ke samAna kSaNa mAtra meM namane vAlA hai| saMjvalana mAyA avalekhikA (vAsa ke chilake) ke samAna hai| saMjvalana lobha haldI ke raMga ke samAna hai| 374 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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0 ina solaha * prakAra ke kaSAyoM meM saMjvalana kaSAya alpa mAnA jAtA hai| phira bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama kI sIr3hiyoM para car3hA huA gyArahavIM bhUmikA kA sAdhaka isa kaSAya ke kAraNa patanonmukha bana jAtA hai| 61 isalie vizeSAvazyaka meM jina bhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne pratipAdana kiyA hai ki RNa, vraNa, agnikaNa aura kaSAya inakA kabhI vizvAsa nahIM karanA cAhiye / 62 kyoMki kaSAya ke mUla do hI bheda haiM- 1) mamakAra aura 2) ahaMkAra / rAga dveSa bhI unhIM ke nAmAntara (paryAya) haiN| saMkSepa meM mAyA aura lobha kaSAya ke yugala kA nAma rAga hai aura krodha tathA mAna kaSAya yugala kA nAma dveSa hai| 63 rAga :- dravyAdi cAra para rati, prIti, moha athavA Asakti kA honA arthAt iSTapriya vastu meM prItyAdi honA rAga hai| icchA, mUrcchA, kAma, sneha, gArdhya, mamatva, abhinanda, abhilASa Adi aneka rAga ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| jaise per3a ke dIrgha mUla usake zAkhA, patra, puSpa, phala Adi ke lie kAraNa haiM, vaise hI rAgabhAva sarva moha kA mUla hai / 64 dRSTirAga, kAmarAga aura sneharAga kA phala dIrgha saMsAra bhramaNa hai / 65 dveSa :- aniSTa vastuoM meM jo prIti kA abhAva haiM, use dveSa kahate haiN| yaha dveSa sampUrNa saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa hai| IrSyA, roSa, doSa, dveSa, parivAda, matsara, asUyA, vaira aura pracaNDana ityAdi aneka dveSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / 66 isa prakAra mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura yoga ye rAga aura dveSa kI senA hai| usakI sahAyatA se ve donoM ATha prakAra ke karma-baMdha ke kAraNa hote haiN| isIlie mithyAtvAdi hetu evaM rAgAdi apAya kA cintana karanA hI apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| mukhyataH mithyAtva aura kaSAya se yukta saMsArI jIva pratipala pratikSaNa aneka prakAra ke karmapudgaloM evaM no karmapudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura chor3atA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye duHkhoM ke kAraNa hone se caturgatirUpa saMsAra ke vardhaka haiM / 67 ina sabake anarthoM kA cintana karanA hI apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| (3) vipAka vicaya dharmadhyAna :- vipAka -vicaya' nAmaka tIsare dharmadhyAna ke prakAra meM AtmA para baMdhe jAne vAle karmoM kI prakRti, sthiti, rasa, pradeza ke vipAka kA cintana karanA hotA hai| vipAka se Azaya rasodaya kA hai| karma prakRti meM viziSTa athavA vividha prakAra ke phala dene kI zakti ko aura phala dene ke abhimukha hone ko vipAka kahate haiN| jaise Ama Adi phala jaba paka kara taiyAra hote haiM, taba unakA vipAka hotA hai| vaise hI karma prakRtiyA~ bhI jaba apanA phala dene ke abhimukha hotI haiM taba unakA vipAkakAla kahalAtA hai| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 375

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yaha vipAka do prakAra kA hai- hetuvipAka aura rasavipAka / pudgalAdi rUpa hetu ke Azraya se jisa prakRti kA vipAka phalAnubhava hotA hai, vaha prakRti hetuvipAkI kahalAtI hai| tathA rasa ke Azraya arthAt rasa kI mukhyatA se nirdizyamAna vipAka jisa prakRti kA hotA hai, vaha prakRti rasavipAkI kahalAtI hai| ina donoM prakAra ke vipAkoM meM se bhI pratyeka ke punaH cAra-cAra bheda haiM / pudgala, kSetra, bhAva aura jIva rUpa hetu ke bheda se hetuvipAkI ke cAra bheda haiM yAnI pudgalavipAkI, kSetravipAkI, bhAvavipAkI, aura jIvavipAkI / isI prakAra se rasavipAka ke bhI eka sthAnaka, dvisthAnaka, tristhAnaka aura cAra sthAnaka ye bheda 1 pudgala vipAkI prakRtiyA~ jIva meM aisI zakti paidA karatI haiM ki jisase jIva amuka prakAra ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| jIva dvArA karmapudgaloM ke grahaNa kiye jAne para yAnI baMdha hone para unameM cAra aMzoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jo baMdha ke prakAra kahalAte haiN| isIlie AtmA ke sAtha karma baMdha kI prakriyA cAra prakAra kI hai- 1 ) prakRtibaMdha, 2) sthitibaMdha, 3) rasabaMdha ( anubhAgabaMdha athavA anubhAvabaMdha) aura 4) pradezabaMdha / grahaNa ke samaya karmapudgala ekarUpa hote haiN| kintu baMdhakAla meM unameM AtmA ke jJAna, darzana Adi bhinna-bhinna guNoM ko rokane kA svabhAva ho jAtA hai| ise prakRtibaMdha kahate haiM / yahA~ prakRti zabda kA artha svabhAva hai / 69 dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra sthitibaMdha, rasabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha ke samudAya ko prakRtibaMdha kahate haiM / 7deg arthAt prakRtibaMdha koI svataMtra baMdha nahIM hai kintu zeSa tIna baMdhoM ke samudAya kA hI nAma hai| prakRti yAnI jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke mUla tathA pratyeka ke uttara bheda aura unake svabhAva kramazaH A~kha kI paTTI samAna, dvArapAla - samAna, zahada- lipta talavAra kI dhAra ko cATane ke samAna, madya (zarAba) ke samAna, har3i (ber3I) ke samAna, citrakAra ke samAna, kumhAra ke samAna tathA bhaNDArI ke samAna ina udAharaNArtha vipAka ke samaya jJAna kA rokanA, darzana kA rokanA, sukha-duHkha kA anubhava honA, sva-para viveka meM tathA svarUpa ramaNa meM athavA AtmA ke samyaktva aura cAritraguNa kA ghAta honA, Adi kA cintana kreN| 71 unameM (baddhakarma ) samaya kI maryAdA kA nirdhAraNa honA sthitibaMdha hai| sthiti yAne karmoM kA AtmA para cipake rahane kA kAla, jaghanya se samaya athavA antarmuhUrta - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya kA jaghanya kAlamAna antarmuhUrta kA hai evaM vedanIya kA 12 muhUrta aura nAma aura gotra kA 8 muhUrta haiM tathA utkRSTa kAlamAna jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya aura vedanIya, kA 30 koTAkoTI sAgaropama, mohanIya kA 70 koTAkoTI sAgaropama, Ayu kA 33 sAgaropama, nAma aura gotra kA 20 koTAkoTI sAgaropama aura antarAya kA 33 koTAkoTI sAgaropama sthiti hai| 72 AtmapariNAmoM kI tIvratA aura maMdatA ke anurUpa karmabaMdhana meM tIvra rasa aura maMda rasa kA honA, anubhAga baMdha kahalAtA hai, anubhAga yAne vipAka, rasodaya aura 376 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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karmapudgaloM kA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhAva yA karmapradezoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa honA pradezabaMdha hai| isa prakAra prakRti Adi kA cintana karanA hI vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| 73 karmabhoga ke prakAra :- - jIva dvArA karma phala ke bhoga ko karma kI udayAvasthA kahate haiN| udayAvasthA meM karma ke zubha yA azubha phala kA jIva dvArA vedana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha karmodaya do prakAra kA hai - 1) pradezodaya aura 2) vipAkodaya / jina karmoM kA bhoga sirpha pradezoM meM hotA hai, use pradezodaya kahate haiM, isakA apara nAma 'stibuka saMkramaNa' bhI ho sakatA hai aura jo karma zubha-azubha phala dekara naSTa ho jAte haiM vaha vipAkodaya haiN| karmoM kA vipAkodaya hI AtmA ke guNoM ko rokatA hai aura navIna karmabaMdha meM yoga detA hai| jaba ki pradezodaya meM navIna karmoM ke baMdha karane kI kSamatA nahIM hai| aura na vaha AtmaguNoM ko AvRta karatA hai / karmoM ke dvArA AtmaguNa prakaTa rUpa se AvRtta hone para bhI kucha aMzoM meM sadA anAvRta hI rahate haiM, jisase AtmA ke astitva kA bodha hotA rahatA hai| karmAvaraNoM ke saghana hone para bhI una AvaraNoM meM aisI kSamatA nahIM hai jo AtmA ko anAtmA, cetana ko jar3a banA deN| loka meM kArmaNa vargaNAyeM vyApta haiN| ina karma paramANuoM meM jIva ke sAtha baMdhane se pahale kisI prakAra kA rasa - phala- janana zakti nahIM rahatI hai| kintu jaba ve jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM taba grahaNa ke samaya meM hI jIva ke kaSAya rUpa pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara unameM anaMtaguNA rasa par3a jAtA hai; jo apane vipAkodaya meM usa usa rUpa meM apanAapanA phala dekara jIva ke guNoM kA ghAta karate haiN| isalie baMdha ko prApta karma pudgaloM meM zubhAzubha phala dene kI jo zakti hotI hai, use hI rasabaMdha kI saMjJA prApta hotI hai / jaise sUkhA ghAsa nIrasa hotA hai, lekina U~TanI, bhaiMsa, gAya aura bakarI ke peTa meM pahu~cakara vaha dUdha ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai tathA usake rasa meM cikanAI kI hInAdhikatA dekhI jAtI hai| sUkhe ghAsa ko khAkara UMTanI khUba gAr3hA dUdha detI hai aura usameM cikanAI bhI bahuta adhika hotI hai| bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM usase kama gAr3hApana va cikanAI rahatI hai| gAya ke dUdha meM usase bhI kama gAr3hApana aura cikanAI hai tathA bakarI ke dUdha meM gAya ke dUdha se bhI kama gAr3hApana ba cikanAI hotI hai| isa prakAra jaise eka prakAra kA ghAsa bhinna-bhinna pazuoM ke peTa meM jAkara bhinna-bhinna rasa rUpa pariNata hotA hai, usI prakAra eka hI prakAra ke karma paramANu bhinna-bhinna jIvoM ke kaSAya rUpa pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara bhinna bhinna rasa vAle ho jAte haiN| zubhAzubha donoM hI prakAra kI prakRtiyoM kA anubhAga tIvra bhI hotA hai aura maMda bhI / azubha aura zubha (82 pApa prakRtiyA~, 42 puNya prakR.) prakRtiyoM ke tIvra aura maMda rasa kI cAra-cAra avasthAeM hotI haiM - 1 ) tIvra, 2) tIvratara, 3) tIvratama, 4) atyanta dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 377

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tIvra aura 1) maMda, 2) maMdatara, 3) maMdatama, aura atyanta mNd| yadyapi isake asaMkhya prakAra haiM tathApi una sabakA samAveza ina cAra sthAnoM meM ho jAtA hai| ina cAra prakAroM ko kramazaH ekasthAnika, dvisthAnika, tristhAnika aura catuHsthAnika kahA jAtA hai|arthaat eka sthAnaka se tIvra yA maMda, dvisthAnaka se tIvratara yA maMdatara, tristhAnaka se tIvratama yA maMdatama aura catuHsthAnaka se atyanta tIvra yA atyanta maMda kA grahaNa karanA caahiye| isa prakAra ina zubhAzubha kamoM ke rasa kA vicAra karanA vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai|74 jIvoM ke eka bhava yA aneka bhava saMbaMdhI puNyapApa karma ke phala kA evaM udaya, udIraNA, saMkramaNa, baMdha aura mokSa kA vicAra karate hue dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva ke nimitta se karmaphala kA cintana karanA hI vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| isa prakAra prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezAnusAra zubhAzubha kamoM ke vipAka (udaya-phala) kA cintavana karanA vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai|75 jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva ke nimitta se zubhAzubha karmaphaloM kI jo carcA kI gaI hai usakA Azaya yahI hai ki yadyapi kamoM ke udaya yA udIraNA se jIva ke audayikAdi bhAva evaM vividha prakAra ke zarIra kI prApti ina kamoM kA udaya aura udIraNA binA anya nimitta ke nahIM hotI, parantu dravya, kSetrAdi kA nimitta pAkara hI caudaha guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kamoM kA udaya-udIraNA hotI hai|56 (4) saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna :- dharmadhyAna ke cauthe prakAra 'saMsthAna vicaya' meM vItarAga sarvajJa jinezvara kathita siddhAMta ke padArthoM kA vicAra karanA hotA hai| yahA~ 'saMsthAna' yAnI 'saMsthiti, avasthiti, svarUpa, padArthoM kA svarUpa' artha hotA hai| vicaya yAne cintana athavA abhyAsa krnaa| sarvajJa kathita siddhAMta zAstra ke padArtha hI yathArtha hone se unakA hI cintana karanA hotA hai| ye padArtha isa prakAra haiM nimna padArthoM ke svarUpa kA ekAgra cintana karanA hai| inameM mukhyataH 6 dravya, paMcAstikAyamaya aSTavidha loka, kSetraloka, jIva, saMsAra, cAritra aura mokSA (cauthe saMsthAna vicaya meM) sarvajJa jinezvara bhagavAna dvArA upadiSTa dharmAstiAkAyAdi dravyoM ke lakSaNa, AkRti, AdhAra prakAra, svabhAva, pramANa aura utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAdi paryAyoM kA cintana kreN| jinokta anAdi anaMta paMcAstikAyamaya loka ko nAma-sthApanAdravya-kSetra-kAla-bhava-bhAva aura paryAyaloka bheda se 8 prakAra se tathA adho, madhya, Urdhva tIna prakAra se cintana kreN| dhammA Adi (ratnaprabhAdi) sAta bhUmiyoM, ghanodadhi, AdivalayoM, jaMbudvIpa Adi asaMkhya dvIpa samudroM, nadiyA~, sarovaroM, naraka, vimAna, devabhavana tathA vyaMtaranagaroM Adi kI AkRtti, AkAzavAyu Adi meM pratiSThita zAzvat 378 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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loka vyavasthA ke prakAra Adi kA cintana kreN| sAkAra-nirAkAra upayoga svarUpa anAdi ananta tathA zarIra se bhinna, arUpI, svakarma kA kartA bhoktA Adi rUpa jIva kA cintana kreN| jIva kA saMsAra svakarma se nirmita, janmAdi jalavAlA, kaSAyarUpapAtAla sahita, saikar3oM vyasanarUpI jalacara jIvoM vAlA, mohAvartavAlA ati bhayAnaka ajJAna parvata se prerita iSTAniSTa saMyoga viyoga rUpa taraMgavAlA - anAdi anaMta azubha saMsAra kA cintana kareM / punazca use tairane ke lie samartha, samyagdarzana kA zubha baMdhavAlA, niSpApa va jJAnamaya kaptAna vAle cAritra jahAja kA cintana kreN| arthAt ratnatraya kA cintana kreN| AsravanirodhAtmaka saMvara se chidrarahita kiyA huA, tapa- pavana se prerita, ati zIghra vegavAlA, vairAgyamArga para car3hA huA, bahumUlyavAn zIlAMga-ratnoM se bharA huA vaha jahAja hai, usa para ArUr3ha hue muni-vyApArI zIghra nirvighnatA se mokSa nagara meM kaise pahu~ca jAte haiM, usakA cintana kreN| punazca usa nirvANinagara meM jJAnAdi tIna ratnoM ke viniyogamaya ekAMtika, bAdhArahita, svAbhAvika, anupama aura akSaya sukha ko jisa taraha prApta karate haiM, usakA cintana kreN| adhika vistRta na kahate hue sirpha jIvAdi padArthoM kA vistAra se saMpanna aura sarva naya samUhamaya siddhAMta artha kA cintana kreN| 77 1) loka:- 'loka' zabda 'luc' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha dekhanA hotA hai| 78 ataH jitane kSetra meM jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla, ye chahoM dravya dekhe jAte haiM, use loka kahate haiM / 79 isakA dUsarA nAma lokAkAza hai| isake viparIta jahA~ AkAza ke atirikta anya koI bhI dravya dikhAI na de, jahA~ sirpha zuddha AkAza hI AkAza hai, use aloka athavA alokAkAza kahate haiN| loka ke mastaka para tanuvAtavalaya meM karma aura nokarma se rahita tathA samyaktvAdi ATha guNoM se saMpanna siddha bhagavAna virAjamAna haiM / 80 jaise vizAla sthAna ke madhya chauMkA laTakA rahatA hai vaise hI aloka ke madhya meM loka hai, use kisI ne bhI banAyA nahIM aura na use kisI ne (hari hara Adi) dhAraNa bhI kiyA hai| vaha akRtrima hai, anAdi anaMta hai, svabhAva se niSpanna hai, jIva- ajIva dravyoM se bharA huA hai| samasta AkAza kA aMga hai aura nitya hai / dravyoM kI paraspara meM ekakSetrAvagAharUpa sthiti ko loka kahate haiN| dravya nitya hai isalie loka ko bhI nitya jaaneN| 81 jo paryAryo ke dvArA prApta kiye jAte haiM yA paryAyoM ko prApta karate haiM, unheM dravya kahate haiN| pariNamana karanA vastu kA svabhAva hai| ataH dravya pratisamaya pariNamana karate haiN| unake pariNamana se loka kA bhI pariNamana jAnanA caahiye| kyoMki jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina chahoM dravyoM meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa se pratisamaya pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| pratisamaya chahoM dravyoM kI pUrva pUrva paryAya naSTa hotI hai, uttara-uttara paryAya utpanna hotI hai aura dravyatA dhruva rahatI hai| isa taraha bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAnakAla meM dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 379

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ananta paryAyarUpa se pariNamana karanA dravya kA svabhAva hai| jo isa taraha pariNamanazIla nahIM hai, vaha sat bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra pratyeka dravya, dravyarUpa se nitya hai, kyoMki dravya kA nAza kabhI nahIM hotaa| kintu pratisamaya usameM pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, jo paryAya eka samaya meM hotI hai vahI dUsare samaya meM nahIM hotI, jo dUsare samaya meM hotI hai, vaha tIsare samaya meM nahIM hotii| ataH paryAya kI apekSA anitya hai| paryAya do prakAra kI hotI haiM - 1) vyaMjanaparyAya aura 2) arthpryaay| ina donoM prakAroM ke bhI do do bheda hote haiM- 1) svabhAva aura 2) vibhaav| jIvadravya kI nara, nAraka Adi paryAya vibhAva vyaMjana paryAya hai aura pudgaladravya kI zada, baMdha, sUkSmatA, sthUlatA, AkAra, khaNDa, andhakAra, chAyA, dhUpa, cAMdanI Adi kI paryAya vibhAva vyaMjanaparyAya haiN| pradezatvaguNa ke vikAra ko vyaMjanaparyAya aura anya zeSa guNoM ke vikAra ko arthaparyAya kahate haiN| tathA jo paryAya para saMbaMdha ke nimitta se hotI hai, use vibhAva tathA jo parasaMbaMdha ke nimitta binA svabhAva se hI hotI hai use svabhAva paryAya kahate haiN| hama carma cakSuoM se jo kucha dekhate haiM, vaha saba vibhAvavyaMjana paryAya hai| isa prakAra chahoM dravya nitya hone para bhI jIva, pudgala Adi dravya aneka svabhAva tathA vibhAvaparyAyarUpa se pratisamaya pariNamana karate rahate haiN| pariNamana karanA unakA svabhAva hai|82 svabhAva ke binA koI vastu sthira nahIM raha sktii| unhIM pariNAmI dravyoM ke samudAya ko loka kahate haiN| 2) dravyoM ke lakSaNa :- jagata meM chaha dravya kaise -kaise eka dUsare se bilkula svataMtra lakSaNa vAle haiM, isase kabhI bhI yaha eka dravya dUsare dravyarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| dharmAstikAya dravya kA lakSaNa 'jIva aura pudgala ko gati meM sahAyaka honA hai, isalie ye do dravya lokAkAza ke anta taka jA sakate haiM, Age aloka meM nhiiN| kyoMki dharmAstikAya lokAkAza vyApI hai| machalI gamana to apanI zaktI se hI karatI hai kintu usameM pAnI sahAyaka hone se pAnI ke kinAre taka hI jA sakatI hai, Age nhiiN| dharmAstikAya kI sahAyatA se jIva tathA pudgala ke liye aisI hI gati hai| isI taraha adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa 'ina do dravyoM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka' honA hai| azakta vRddha puruSa ko calate hue bIca meM khar3e rahane ke lie lakar3I sahAyaka hotI hai, isI taraha jIva va pudgala ko sthiti (sthiratA) karane meM yaha adharmAstikAya sahAyaka hai| AkAza kA lakSaNa avagAhanA (samAveza) hai| vaha zeSa sabhI dravyoM ko apane meM avakAzadAna karatA hai| pudgala kA lakSaNa pUrti karanA va galanA hai| yahI eka dravya hI aisA hai ki jisake aMdara apane sajAtIya dravya milate haiM aura alaga bhI ho jAte haiN| anya saba dravya jIvasahita, akhaNDa rahate haiN| unameM na kucha bar3hatA hai aura na kucha ghaTatA hI hai| merU jaise meM bhI pudgaloM kA sar3anA, galanA va vidhvaMsa honA aura pUrti honA cAla hI hai| jIva kA lakSaNa caitanya hai, jJAnAdi kA 380 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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upayoga hai| vaha isI meM hotA hai, anya meM nhiiN| isIlie yahI eka cetana dravya hai, anya saba jar3a dravya hai| kAla kA lakSaNa vartanA hai| vaha vastu meM nayA purAnA bhAvI atIta Adi rUpoM kA parivartana karatA hai / isa taraha lakSaNoM ke 83 vicAra se spaSTa hotA hai ki chahoM dravyoM meM se eka-eka dravya kA lakSaNa kArya svayaM hI kara sakatA hai, dUsarA dravya nhiiN| cha dravya apane ApameM bhinna-bhinna haiM aura eka dUsare se svataMtra haiN| 3) loka sthiti kA AdhAra :- sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita loka sthiti ATha prakAra kI hai - 1) vAta-tanuvAta AkAza pratiSThita hai, 2) udadhi-ghanodadhivAta pratiSThita hai, 3) pRthvI-udadhi pratiSThita hai, 4) trasa aura sthAvara prANI pRthvI pratisthita hai, 5) ajIva jIva pratiSThita hai, 6) jIva karma pratiSThita hai, 7) ajIva jIva se saMgRhIta hai, 8) jIva karma se gRhIta hai| ThANAMga sUtra meM dasa prakAra kI loka sthiti kA varNana hai|84 trasa, sthAvara Adi prANiyoM kA AdhAra pRthvI hai, pRthvI kA AdhAra udadhi hai, udadhi kA AdhAra vAyu hai aura vAyu kA AdhAra AkAza hai| yAnI jIva, ajIva Adi sabhI padArtha pRthvI para rahate haiM aura pRthvI vAyu ke AdhAra para tathA vAyu AkAza ke AdhAra para TikI huI hai, jaise mazaka meM pavana ke AdhAra para pAnI Upara rahatA hai|85 ___pRthvI ko vAtAdhArita kahane kA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki pRthvI kI nIMva ghanodadhi para AdhArita hai| ghanodadhi jalajAtIya hai aura jame hae ghI ke samAna isakA rUpa hai| isakI moTAI nIce madhya meM bIsa hajAra yojana kI hai|ghnoddhi ke nIce dhanavAyu kA AvaraNa hai, yAnI ghanodadhi ghanavAta se AvRta hai aura isakA rUpa kucha patale pighale hue ghI ke samAna hai| lambAI-caur3AI aura paridhi asaMkhyAta yojana kI hai| yaha ghanavAta bhI tanuvAta se AvRta hai| isakI lambAI-caur3AI paridhi tathA madhya kI moTAI asaMkhyAta yojana kI hai| isakA rUpa tape hue ghI ke samAna samajhanA caahiye|86 tanuvAta ke nIce asaMkhyAta yojana pramANa AkAza hai| ina ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta ko udAharaNa dvArA isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai ki eka dUsare ke andara rakhe hue lakar3I ke pAtra ho, usI prakAra ye tInoM vAtavalaya bhI eka dUsare meM avasthita haiN| yAnI ghanodadhi choTe pAtra jaisA, ghanavAta madhyama pAtra jaisA aura tanuvAta bar3e pAtra-jaisA hai aura usake bAda AkAza hai| 4) 14 rAjU loka kA AkAra evaM kSetraphala 343 - ghanAkAra :- zAstra meM loka kA AkAra 'supratiSThita saMsthAna' vAlA kahA hai| supratiSThita saMsthAna ke AkAra kA rUpa isa prakAra hotA hai - dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 381

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jamIna para eka sakorA ulaTA, usa para dUsarA sakorA sIdhA aura usa para tIsarA sakorA ulaTA rakhane se jo AkAra banatA hai, vaha supratiSThita saMsthAna kahalAtA hai aura yahI AkAra loka kA hai|87 ___aneka AcAryoM ne88 loka kA AkAra vibhinna rUpakoM dvArA bhI samajhAyA hai| jaise ki loka AkAra kaTipradeza para hAtha rakhakara tathA pairoM ko pasArakara nRtya karane vAle puruSa ke samAna hai| isalie loka ko puruSAkAra kI upamA dI hai| kahIM-kahIM vetrAsana para rakhe hue mRdaMga ke samAna loka kA AkAra batalAyA hai, isI prakAra kI aura dUsarI vastuyeM jo jamIna meM caur3I, madhya meM saMkarI tathA Upara meM caur3I aura phira saMkarI ho aura eka dUsare para rakhA jAne para jaisA AkAra bane, vaha loka kA AkAra hai| loka ke adhaH, madhya aura urdhva yaha tIna vibhAga haiM aura ina vibhAgoM ke hone kA madhyabindu merU parvata ye mUla meM hai| caudaha rAjU UMcAI pramANa isa loka ke vibhAjana kA kAraNa merU parvata kI avasthita hai| 'merU' zabda kA artha hai -89 'mApa karane vaalaa'| jo tInoM loka kA mApa karatA hai use merU kahate haiN| isa madhya loka ke bIcobIca jambUdvIpa ke madhya meM eka lAkha yojana UMcA merU parvata sthita hai, jisakA pAyA jamIna meM eka hajAra yojana aura Upara jamIna para 99000 yojana hai| usake Upara 40 yojana kI cUlikA hai| jamIna ke samatala bhAga para isakI lambAI-caur3AI cAroM dizAoM meM dasa hajAra yojana kI hai| merU parvata ke pAye ke eka hajAra meM se nau sau yojana ke nIce jAne para adholoka prAraMbha hotA hai aura adholoka ke Upara 1800 yojana taka madhyaloka hai| arthAt nau sau yojana nIce aura nau sau yojana Upara, kula milAkara 1800 yojana madhyaloka kI sImA hai aura madhyaloka ke bAda Upara kA sabhI kSetra Urdhvaloka kahalAtA hai| ina tInoM lokoM meM adholoka aura urdhvaloka kI UMcAI-caur3AI se jyAdA aura madhyaloka meM UMcAI kI apekSA lambAI-caur3AI adhika hai, kyoMki madhyaloka kI UMcAI to sirpha 1800 yojana pramANa hai aura lambAI-caur3AI eka rAjU pramANa hai| isake bIca meM hI merUparvata hai yAnI merU pramANa madhyaloka hai| adholoka aura Urdhvaloka kI lambAI-caur3AI bhI eka sI nahIM hai| adholoka kI laMbAI-caur3AI sAtaveM naraka meM sAta rAja se kucha kama hai aura pahalA naraka eka rAjU laMbAcaur3A hai; jo madhyaloka kI laMbAI-caur3AI ke barAbara hai| Urdhvaloka kI laMbAI-caur3AI pAMcaveM devaloka meM pAMca rAjU aura usake bAda eka-eka pradeza kI kamI karane para loka ke carama UparI bhAga para eka rAjU laMbAI-caur3AI rahatI hai| yAnI Urdhvaloka kA antima bhAga madhyaloka ke barAbara laMbA-caur3A hai| 382 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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loka kI ukta laMbAI-caur3AI Adi kA sArAMza yaha hai ki nIce jahAM sAtavA naraka hai, vahA~ sAta rAjU caur3A hai aura vahAM se ghaTatA-ghaTatA sAta rAjU Upara Ane para jahAM pahalA naraka hai, vahA~ eka rAjU caur3AI hai| usake bAda kramazaH bar3hate bar3hate pAMcave devaloka ke pAsa caur3AI pAMca rAjU aura usake bAda kramazaH ghaTate-ghaTate aMtima bhAga meM eka rAjU caur3AI hai| saMpUrNa loka kI laMbAI-caur3AI caudaha rAjU aura adhikatama caur3AI sAta rAjU tathA jaghanya caur3AI eka rAjU hai| yaha loka trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM se khacAkhaca bharA huA hai| trasa jIva to trasanAr3I meM hI rahate haiM, lekina sthAvara jIva trasa aura sthAvara donoM hI nAr3iyoM meM rahate haiN|91 loka ke Upara se nIce taka caudaha rAjU laMbe aura eka rAjU caur3e ThIka bIja ke AkAza pradezoM ko sanADI kahate haiM aura zeSa loka sthAvara nAr3I kahalAtA hai| trilokaprajJapti aura trilokasAra meM trasanAlI kI upamA vRkSa ke sAra (chAla vagairaha) ke madhya meM rahanevAlI lakar3I se de dI hai|92 udkhala (kozArtha-okhalI, jUgulavRkSa) ke bIca meM cheda karake usameM rakhI huI bAMsa kI nalI ke samAna loka ke madhya meM caukora trasanAr3I hai| trilokaprajJapti 3 meM isakA vizeSa kathana kiyA gayA hai - 'vRkSa meM usake sAra kI taraha , loka ke ThIka madhya meM eka rAjU lambI, eka rAjU caur3I aura kucha kama teraha rAjU UMcI trasanAlI hai|' loka kI UMcAI caudaha rAjU hai| utanI hI UMcAI trasanAlI kI honI caahiye| kintu usameM se sAtaveM naraka ke nIce eka rAja meM nigodiyA jIva rahate haiN| ataH eka rAjU kama hone se 13 rAjU rahate haiN| unameM bhI sAtavIM pRthvI ke madhya meM hI nArakI rahate haiM, nIce ke 3999143 yojana pramANa pRthvI meM koI trasa nahIM rahatA hai| tathA Urdhvaloka meM sarvArthasiddhi vimAna taka hI trasa jIva rahate haiN| sarvArthasiddhi se Upara ke kSetra meM koI trasa jIva nahIM rahatA hai| ataH sarvArthasiddhi se lekara AThavIM pRthvItala kA antarAla 12 yojana, AThavIM pRthvI kI moTAI 8 yojana aura AThavIM pRthvI ke Upara 7575 dhanuSa pramANa kSetra trasa jIvoM se zUnya hai| ataH nIce aura Upara ke ukta dhanuSoM se kama 13 rAjU pramANa trasanAr3I meM hI trasajIva jAnane caahiye|94 paraMtu kahIM kAraNoM se trasajIva trasanAr3I ke bAhara bhI pAye jAte haiN|95 isa caudaha rAjU UMce tathA adhikatama sAta rAjU aura nyUnatama eka rAjU laMbe-caur3e loka kI ghanAkAra kalpanA kI jAya to sAta rAjU UMcAI, sAta rAjU laMbAI tathA sAta rAjU caur3AI hogii| kyoMki loka ke eka-eka rAjU pramANa Tukar3e kiye jAya to 343 hote haiN| unameM se adholoka ke 196 aura Urdhvaloka ke 147 ghanarAjU haiM aura inakA ghanamUla 7 hotA hai| ataH ghanIkRta loka kA pramANa sAta rAjU hai aura ghanarAjU 343 hote haiN| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 383

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(5) vidhAnaprakAra : isameM cha dravyoM ke avAMtara bhedoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne do prakAra kI rAzi kA varNana kiyA hai / 96 jIva rAzi aura ajIva raashi| unameM jIvarAzi ke AgamAnusAra 563 bheda aura ajIvarAzi ke 560 haiN| jIva ke saMkSepa meM caudaha bheda aura vistAra se 563 haiN| jinakA kathana nimnalikhita hai isa loka meM sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya ye sAtoM aparyApta aura paryApta ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke hone se jIva (bhUta sthAna, jIvasthAna) ke caudaha bheda haiM / 97 ye caudaha bheda saMsArI jIvoM ke haiN| jIvatva - caitanyarUpa sAmAnya dharma kI samAnatA hone ke kAraNa ananta jIva samAna eka jaise haiN| sabhI ke guNa, dharma samAna hone se unameM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hai| karmabaddha saMsArI jIvoM meM hI pA~ca jAtiyoM ke rUpa meM vibhinna bheda kiye gaye haiM / saMsArI jIvoM kI pA~ca jAtiyA~ haiM / 98 1. ekendriya, 2. dvIndriya, 3. trIndriya, 4. caturindriya, 5. paMcendriya / jAti kA artha sAmAnya- jisa zabda ke bolane yA sunane se sabhI samAna guNa - dharma vAle padArthoM kA grahaNa ho jaaye| ekendriya vAle jIva sthAvara tathA dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta ke jIva trasa kahalAte haiN| jIva ke 563 bheda : ekendriya jIvoM ke pAMca prakAra haiM tathA una pAMca ke 22 bheda haiM- 99 1. pRthvIkAya : pRthvI hI kAyA hai jinakI aise jIva : yathA nAnA prakAra ke ratnoM, vibhinna dhAtue~, miTTI, pASANa, namaka, khAra, phiTakar3I, hiMgaloka, pakhAlA, har3atAla, pArA, maNasila, suramA, kaMkar3a Adi vibhinna prakAra haiN| sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| ye donoM paryAptA aura aparyAptA nAma se do-do prakAra ke haiN| kula pRthvIkAya ke cAra bheda haiN| 2. apkAya : jala hI hai kAyA jinakI aise jIva -jaise, nadI, kuMA, sarovara, samudra Adi kA jala, ghanodadhi, pAMcoM raMga kA paanii| isake sUkSma aura bAdara do bheda haiN| ina donoM bhedoM ke paryAptA aura aparyAptA aise kula cAra bheda haiN| 3. tejaskAya : (agni) agni hI hai kAyA jisakI aise jIva, jaise aMgAre, jvAlA, tRNAgni, kASThAgni, ulkApAtAgni, dIpaka, bijalI Adi kI agni / isake do bheda haiN| sUkSma aura bAdara / ina donoM ke paryAptA aura aparyAptA aise do bheda haiN| kula cAra bheda haiN| 4. vAyukAya: pavana hI hai kAyA jisakI aise jIva 384 yathA udbhrAmaka vAyu, jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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utkalika vAyu, maMDalikavAyu, osa kA jala, mahAvAyu, zuddhavAyu, guMjavAyu, ghanavAta, tanavAta, Adi / isake do bheda haiM - sUkSma aura baadr| ina donoM ke paryAptA aura aparyAptA aise do-do bheda haiN| kula cAra bheda haiN| 5. vanaspatikAya : isake do prakAra haiM - 1. sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya (eka zarIra meM ananta) aura 2. pratyeka vanaspatikAya (eka zarIra meM eka jIva) ina donoM bhedoM kA vizeSa varNana pIche kara cuke haiN| sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se do prakAra kI haiM aura pratyeka vanaspatikAya bAdara hI haiN| ina tInoM ke paryAptA aura aparyAptA bheda se 6 bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra pAMca sthAvara ke kula 4+4+4+4+6=22 bheda huye| inheM sirpha eka sparzendriya hI hotI hai| indriyA~ pAMca haiN| 3 vikalendriya ke 6 bheda -101 dIndriya jIvoM ke (tvacA, zarIra) aura rasana (jIbha) ye do indriyA~ hotI haiN| jaise, zaMkha, sIpa, kRmi, laTa, alasiyA, kASTha ke ghuNa, porA Adi aneka dvIndriya jIva haiN| inake paryAptA aura aparyAptA aise do bheda hai| trIndriya jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana, aura ghrANa (nAka) ye tIna indriyA~ hotI haiN| yathA, jUM, khaTamala, cIMTI, vRzcika, kAnakhajUrA, udai, iyala (iyala), dhImela, gIgoMDA, viSThA ke kIr3e, kIr3A, indragopa Adi aneka prakAra ke trIndriya jIva haiN| isake paryAptA aparyAptA aise do bheda haiN| caturindriya jIvoM ke pUrvokta tIna aura netra yaha cAra indriyA~ hotI haiN| jaise, amara, makkhI, DAMsa, macchara, madhumakkhI, bhaMvarA, pataMga, bicch, tIDa, kaMsArI, karoLIyA, khaDamAkaDI, Adi kI gaNanA caturindriya jIvoM meM hotI hai| isake paryAptA-aparyAptA do bheda haiN| isa prakAra 2+2+2=6 bheda vikalendriya jIvoM ke haiN| paMcendriya jIvoM ke 535 bheda - sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu aura zrotra (kAna) yaha pAMcoM indriyA~ jina jIvoM ko hotI haiM, unheM paMcendriya kahate haiN| jaise, nAraka, gAya, baila, manuSya, deva-14 nAraka,, 20 tiryaMca, 303 manuSya aura 198 devA nArakI ke 14 bhedaH jise naraka gati nAma karma kA udaya ho, use nArakI kahate haiN| isake sAta bheda haiN| 1. ratnaprabhA, 2. zarkarAprabhA, 3. bAlukApramA, 4. paMkaprabhA, 5. dhUmapramA, 6. tamaprabhA, aura 7. tmHtmprbhaa| ina sAta ke paryAptA aura aparyAptA aise 14 bheda haiN| nAraka kA jaghanya AyuSya dasa hajAra varSa kA aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kA hai|102 tiryaMca ke 20 bheda H tiryaca nAmakarma kA udaya jina prANiyoM ke ho, unheM tiryaca kahate haiN| tiyaMca gati ke jIvoM meM sparzana Adi zrotraparyanta pAMco indriyA~ hotI haiN| kintu dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 385

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tiryaca jIvoM meM se kinhIM ko eka, do, tIna, cAra, yA pAMca indriyA~ hotI haiN| ina eka se lekara pAMca indriya taka ke jIvoM meM se dvIndriya se paMcendriya vAle jIva to apane hitAhita kI pravRtti -nivRtti ke nimitta halana-calana karane meM samartha haiM, lekina ekendriya vAle asamartha haiN| ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIvoM meM mana nahIM hone se asaMjJI tathA paMcendriya vAle tiryaca jIvoM meM bhI koI mana sahita aura manarahita hotA hai, ataH paMcendriya tiryaMcoM ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI kI apekSA do prakAra ho jAte haiN| - saMjJA zabda ke tIna artha hai - 1. nAmanikSepa, 2. AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha kI icchA aura 3. dhAraNAtmaka yA UhApoha rUpa vicArAtmaka jJAna vishess| jIvoM ke saMjJitva aura asaMjJitva ke vicAra karane ke prasaMga meM saMjJA kA Azaya nAmanikSepAtmaka na lekara mAnasika kriyA vizeSa liyA jAtA hai| noindriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama yA tajjanya jJAna ko saMjJA kahate haiN| noindriyAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para jIva mana ke avalambana se zikSA, kriyA, upadeza aura AlApa ko grahaNa karatA hai| tiyaMcagati ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA AgamAnusAra 48 hai| 5 sthAvara aura tIna vikalendriya ke bheda Upara kaha diye haiN| tiryaMcapaMcendriya ke 20 bhedoM kA varNana kara rahe haiN|103 tiryaMca paMcendriya do prakAra ke haiM - 1. sammacchima aura 2. grbhntiryNcpNcendriy| ina donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ke tIna-tIna bheda haiM - 1. jalacara (mastya, magaramastya, vagairaha) 2. sthalacara - 1) catuSpada (gAya bhaiMsa baila hAthI ghor3A) aura 2) parisarpai) uraparisarpa (sarpa, ajagara Adi) aura ii) bhujaparisarpa (baMdara, noliyA, khisakolI, girolI Adi) aura 3. nbhcr| arthAt jalacara, sthalacara, khecara, uraparisarpa aura bhujaparisarpa ina pAMca bheda ke saMjJI asaMjJI se dasa bheda hote haiN| ina dasa ke paryApta aparyApta bheda se tiryacapaMcendriya ke 20 bheda hote haiN| tiryaca ke 48 bheda isa prakAra haiM - 22+6+2048 (e.)(vi.)(paM.) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA meM tiryaMcoM ke 85 bhedoM kA varNana hai-104 mukhyataH tiryaca jIvoM ke tIna bheda haiM - jalacara, thalacara, aura nbhcr| ye tInoM hI saMjJI-asaMjJI ke bheda se 6 prakAra ke haiN| ye chaH bheda karmabhUmi ke garbhaja tiryaca ke haiN| bhogabhUmi ke tiryaca garbhaja janmavAle hI hote haiM tathA thalacara aura nabhacara hI hote haiM; jalacara nhiiN| isa prakAra AThoM hI karmabhUmiyAM aura bhoga bhUmiyA~ garbhaja tiryaca paryApta aura nivRtyaparyApta hote haiN| ataH garbhaja tiryacoM ke solaha bheda hote haiN| tathA sammUcchima tiryaMcoM ke teIsa bheda hote haiM - sUkSma pRthvIkAyika, bAdara pRthvIkAyika, sUkSma jalakAyika, bAdara jalakAyika, sUkSma tejaskAyika, bAdara tejaskAyika, sUkSma vAyukAyika, bAdara vAyukAyika, sUkSma nityanigoda sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika, bAdara nityanigoda sAdhAraNa vanaspati kAyika, sUkSma caturgati nigoda sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika, bAdara caturgati nigoda sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika, tathA pratyeka sapratiSThita pratyeka vanaspatikAyika aura apratiSThita 386 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva For.Private & Personal Use Only

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pratyeka vanaspatikAyika jIva bAdara hI hote haiN| isa prakAra ekendriya ke caudaha bheda hue| tIna vikalendriya ke tIna bheda aura karma bhUmiyA~ jalacara, thalacara aura nabhacara ye tInoM tithaMca paMcendriya saMjJI asaMjJI ke bheda se chaha prakAra ke haiN| 14+3+6=23 bheda sammUrchima tiryacoM ke hote haiN| ye 23 prakAra ke sammacchima tiryaca bhI tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - paryApta, nivRtyaparyApta aura lbdhypryaapt| 23 ko tIna se guNA karane para saba sammacchima tiryaMca ke 69 bheda hote haiN| inameM garbhaja tiryacoM ke 16 bheda milAne se saba tiryaMcoM ke 69+1685 bheda hote haiN| manuSya ke 303 bhedaH manuSya do prakAra ke haiN|05 1. sammUrchima aura 2. grbhn| unameM garbhana manuSya ke tIna prakAra haiM - 106 1. karmabhUmi, 2. akarmabhUmi aura 3. antiip| 15 karmabhUmi H jisa bhUmi ke manuSya asi (zastroM), masi (zyAI), kasi (kRSikheta) se jIvana vyavahAra calAte haiM; vizeSataH usa bhUmi ke jIva mokSa mArga kA rahasya samajhakara saMyamAdi dasa dharmoM meM pravRtti karate haiN| use karma bhUmi kahate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM, cakravartiyoM, vAsudeva, baladeva, Adi 63 zalAkA mahApuruSoM kI janmabhUmi evaM sAdhaka AtmAoM ko mokSa bhI isI bhUmi se prApta hotA hai| 15 karmabhUmiyA~ haiM - 107 jambadvIpa meM 1 bharata, 1 airAvata aura 1 mahAvideha, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM bharata, airAvata, mahAvideha, dugune haiM aura ardhapuSkaravaradvIpa meM bharatAdi dugune haiM = isa prakAra DhAI dvIpa ke kula 3+6+6=15 karmabhUmi haiN| inhIM DhAI dvIpa meM manuSya paidA hote haiN| isaliye ise manuSya kSetra bhI kahate haiN| 30 akarma bhUmi : (ka) jisa bhUmi ke manuSya asi, masi, kasi Adi karmoM kI pravRtti na karake sirpha dasa kalpavRkSoM se apanA nirvAha calAte haiM, unheM akarmabhUmi (bhogabhUmi) kahate haiN| akarmabhUmi tIsa haiM - jambUdvIpa meM 1 devakucha, 1 uttarakuru, 1harivAsa, 1 ramyakavAsa, 1 hemavaya aura 1 hiraNyavaya aisI chaha bhUmiyA~ haiN| isase dugune ghAtakI khaMDa dvIpa meM aura utane hI ardhapuSkaravaradvIpa meM hai| kula DhAI dvIpa meM 6+12+12=30 akarmabhUmi hai| (kha) 56 aMtardIpa aura (ga) 198 devatA ke bheda / (kha) antadvIpa ke 56 bheda isa prakAra haiM - jaMbUdvIpa meM bharatakSetra kI maryAdA karanevAlA cUla hemavaMta parvata aura airavata kSetra kI maryAdA karanevAlA zikharI parvata, ina donoM pavatoM meM se 4-4 dADhAe~ (zAkhAe~) pUrva pazcima ke lavaNa samudra meM giiN| eka eka dADhA para 7-7 antadvIpa haiN| isa prakAra 7 antadvIpa x 8 zAkhA = 56 antardIpa haiN| ataH 15+30+56-101 saMjJI mnussy| inake paryApta aura aparyApta yAne 202 bheda hue| dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 387

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sammacchima manuSya garbhana manuSya ke 101 kSetra meM nimna 14 sthAnoM meM utpanna hote haiM 1) uccAra-viSThA meM, 2 pAsavaNa-mUtra meM, 3) khela-kheMkAra meM, 4) saMghANazleSma, nAka ke mela meM, 5) vaMta-vamana (ulTI) meM, 6) pitta, 7) puzya-rassI, pIpa meM, 8) soNiya-rudhira (rakta) meM, 9) sukka-vIrya meM, 10) sukka poggala parisAhityavIrya ke sUkhe pudgala punaH gIle hoM usameM, 11) vigayajIva kalevara-manuSya ke mRtaka zarIra meM, 12) itthIpurisa saMjoga-strI-puruSa ke saMyoga meM, 13) nagara Niddha maNiyAnagara ke gaTara Adi meM, 14) savva asui ThANAI-sabhI manuSya saMbaMdhI azuci sthAnoM meN| - isa prakAra 15+30+56% 101 x 2 (paryApta, aparyApta) = 202. sammUcchima manuSya ke aparyApta 101 kula 303 bheda manuSya ke hue| (ga) devatA ke 198 bheda - devatA ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM - 1. bhavana pati, 2. vANavyaMtara, 3. jyotiSi, 4. vaijJAnika. 1) bhavana pati ke pacIsa bheda- (a) 10 asurakumAra aura (A) 15 paramAdhAmI __ a) 10 asurakumAra- 1) asurakumAra, 2) nAmakumAra, 3) suvarNakumAra, 4) vidyutakumAra, 5) agnikumAra, 6) dvIpakumAra, 7) dadhikumAra, 8) dizAkumAra, 9) pavanakumAra, 10) stanitakumAra. __ A) 15 paramAdhAmI- 1) Ama (amba), 2) aMbarISa, 3) zyAma, 4) sabala, 5) raudra, 6) mahArudra, 7) kAla, 8) mahAkAla, 9) asipatra, 10) dhanuSa, 11) kuMbha, 12) bAlukA, 13) vaitaraNI, 14) kharasvara, 15) mahAghoSa 2)vANavyaMtara ke 26 bheda - a)16 vyaMtara, A)10 trijRmbhaka a)16 vyaMtara- 1) pizAca, 2) bhUta, 3) yakSa, 4) rAkSasa, 5) kinnara, 6) kiMpuruSa, 7) mahoraga, 8) gaMdharva, 9) ANapanne, 10) pANapanne, 11) isivAI, 12) bhUyavAI, 13) kaMdiya, 14) mahAkaMdiya, 15) kohaMDa, 16) payaMgadeva A) 10 trijRmbhaka - 1) anajRmbhaka, 2) pAnajRmbhaka, 3) layanajRmbhaka, 4) zayanajRmbhaka, 5) vastrajRmbhaka, 6) phalajRmbhaka, 7) puSpajRmbhaka, 8) phalapuSpajRmbhaka, 9) vidyAjRmbhaka, 10) agnijRmbhaka 3) jyotiSi ke 10 bheda - 1) candra, 2) sUrya, 3) graha, 4) nakSatra, 5) tArA ye 5 cara aura ye 5 acara - kula dasa bheda hue| 4) vaimAnika ke 38 bheda - a) 3 kilbiSI, A) 12 devaloka, i) 9 lokAntika, I) 9 praiveyaka, u) 5 anuttara vimaan| ___ a) kilbiSI 3 - 1) tIna pAliyA (tripalyopamika), 2) tIna sAgariyA (sAgarika), 3) terA sAgariyA (trayodaza sAgarika) A) devaloka 12 - 1) saudharma, 2) IzAna, 3) sanatkuMbhAra, 4) mAhendra, 5) brahmaloka, 6) bhAtaMka, 7) zukra, 8) sahasrAra, 9) Anata, 10) prANata, 11) AraNa, 12) acyuta 388 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva ___

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i) lokAntika 9 - 1) sArasvata, 2) Aditya, 3) vahni, 4) varuNa, 5) gardatoyaka, 6) tuSita, 7) avyAbAdha, 8) Agneya, 9) ariSTa I) aveyaka 9 - 1) bhadra, 2) subhadra, 3) sujaya, 4) sumAnasa, 5) sudarzana, 6) priyadarzana, 7) amogha, 8) supratibaddha, 9) yazodhara u) anuttara vimAna 5 - 1) vijaya, 2) vijayaMta, 3) jayaMta, 4) aparAjita, 5) sarvArthasiddha isa prakAra 25+26+10+38 = 99 devatA ke bheda hue| inake paryApta aura aparyApta yAne 994 2 = 198 bheda hue| antataH 14 nArakI + 48 tiryaca + 303 manuSya + 198 devatA = kula 563 jIva ke bheda hue| __ ajIva rAzi ke 560 bheda1) ajIva arUpI ke 30 bheda tathA 2) ajIvarUpI ke 530 bheda haiN| 1) ajIva arUpI ke 30 bheda a) dharmAstikAya ke 3, A) adharmAstikAya ke 3, i) AkAzAstikAya ke 3, I) kAladravya 1 a) dharmAstikAya ke 3 bheda - 1) skandha (saMpUrNa vastu), 2) deza (do, tIna Adi bhAga), 3 pradeza (jisakA dUsarA bhAga na ho sake) A) adharmAstikAya ke 3 bheda - 1 skandha, 2) deza, 3) pradeza i) AkAzAstikAya ke 3 bheda - 1) skandha, 2) deza, 3) pradeza 3+3+3+1=10 bheda anya prakAra se ina cAroM ke - 1) dravya, 2) kSetra, 3) kAla, 4) bhAva aura 5) guNa isa prakAra 445 = 20 bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra arUpI ke 10+20=30 bheda hue| 2) ajIva rUpI ke 530 bhedaa) saMThANa 5 - 1) parimaMDala, 2) paTTa, 3) taMsa, 4) cauraMsa, 5) aayt| eka eka ke 20 bheda - 2045 = 100 A) varNa 5 - 1) kAlA, 2) nIla, 3) lAla, 4) pIta, 5) shvet| eka eka ke 20 bheda- 2045 = 100 i) rasa 5 - 1) tIkhA, 2) kaDuA, 3) kaSAyalA, 4) khaTTA, 5) miitthaa| eka eka ke 20 bheda - 2045 = 100 I) gaMdha 2 - 1) sugandha, 2) durgndh| eka eka ke 23 bheda - 2423-46 u) sparza 8 - 1) khuradarA, 2) suzalA, 3) bhArI, 4) halakA, 5) zIta, 6) uSNa, 7) cikanA, 8) luukhaa| eka eka ke 23 bheda - 8423184 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 389 .

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isa prakAra 100 + 100+ 0 0 + 46 + 184 = 530 bheda rUpI ajIva ke hue| dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa : Agama granthoM meM dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa kahe haiN| 101 1. AjJAruci jinakathita jIvAdipadArthoM ke artha jAnane kI ruci rakhanA / 2. nisargaruci = svAbhAvika kSayopazama se tattva meM ruci jaagnaa| 3. sUtraruci = jinokta dravyAdi padArthoM ko jAnane kI ruci jAganA / 4. avagADharuci = jinAgamAnusAra dezanA zravaNa karane se utpanna hone vAlI ruci / inake atirikta anya bhI lakSaNa milate hai110 deva, guru, dharma kI stuti karanA, guNiyoM ke guNoM kA kathana karanA, vinaya, namratA, tapa, japa, saMyamAdi, guNoM se vibhUSita, supAtradAna kI bhAvanA jAganA, ye sabhI dharmadhyAna ke lakSaNa haiN| ina sabake mUla meM zraddhA hai| zraddhA hI dharmadhyAna kA mUla hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra AlaMbana : Agama meM cAra prakAra ke AlaMbana batAye gae haiM- 111 1. vAcanA - gaNadhara racita sUtroM kI yogya ziSya ko vAcanA denA, sUtra dAna denA yA pddh'aanaa| isake AlaMjana se ekAgratA bar3hatI hai| 2. pRcchanA - sUtra pATha meM kahIM zaMkA ho to guru samIpa jAkara vinayapUrvaka prazna = pUchanA / 3. pariyaTTanA (parivartana) - par3he huye sUtrArtha jJAna meM bhUla na ho; isa liye punaH punaH parAvartana (punarAvRtti) karanA, jisase ekAgratA meM vRddhi hotI hai| 4. anuprekSA ( dharma kathA) Agama meM anuprekSA aura dharmakathA donoM hI zabda milate haiN| par3he hue jJAna kA vismaraNa na ho, isaliye usakA bAra bAra cintana karanA athavA dUsaroM ko dharmopadezanA denaa| dharmakathA ke cAra prakAra haiM - 1. AkSepinI kathA = rAgAdi bhAvoM se vimukha karake satya tattvoM ke sanmukha lAne vAlI kathA | 2. vikSepaNI kathA = kumArga se haTAkara sanmArga meM lAne vAlI kathA / 3. saMveganI kathA = vairAgya bhAvanA bar3hAne vAlI kathA / 390 - 4. , niveMdanI kathA = saMsAra meM udAsIna banAne vAlI kathA | ina cAroM ke Alambana se mana ekAgra hone para vaha dharma dhyAna para car3ha sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSA : bhAvanA aura anuprekSA meM antara hai| anuprekSA meM punaH punaH tattvoM kA gaharAI se cintana kiyA jAtA hai; jaba ki bhAvanA meM itanI gaharAI nahIM hotii| Agamakathita AjJA apAya Adi dhyAna ke prakAroM se mana vicalita hone para anityAdi vairAgyajanaka anuprekSAoM kA zaraNa liyA jAtA hai| Agama kathita cAra anuprekSA haiM - 112 anityAnuprekSA, azaraNAnuprekSA, ekatvAnuprekSA aura saMsArAnuprekSA / jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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anityAnuprekSA - saMsAra meM dRzyamAna duHkha, kleza, bhaya, cintA, zoka Adi kI janitA 'moha' hai| moha evaM matibhrama ke cakravyUha ko tor3ane kA upakrama bhAvanA hI hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI manamohaka paudgalika padArtha haiM ve saba anitya evaM nazvara haiN| mAtA, pitA, parivAra, zarIra, dhana, dhAnya, vaibhava, jJAtijana, bandhujana, mitragaNa evaM sura, asura, deva, dAnava, mAnava, cakravartI Adi saba kA dhana, aizvarya, Ayu, bala, indradhanuSa, bijalI, nadI kI lahareM, indrajAla vat kSaNika evaM nAzavAna haiN| pakSIgaNa kI bhA~ti hI prANI Ayu pUrNa hone para karmAnusAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| bhautika sukha, zarIra sukha, indriya sukha kSaNa-kSaNa meM anityatA meM pariNata hone vAle haiN| rAgadveSAdi vikalpoM se nirmita azubha padArtha zubha meM aura zubha padArtha azubha meM satata pariNamana svabhAva vAle hote haiN| isaliye anityAdi vastuoM meM Asakta na bneN| vaiSayika sukha indriyajanika viSaya bhoga kiMpAka kI taraha madhura bhASita hote haiN| kintu ve saba meghapaTala kI taraha anitya haiM, kacce ghar3e kI taraha kSaNika haiM aura mArgapathika kI taraha kSaNa vinAzaka haiN| mana ko ina saba se vimukha banAnA hI uttama sukha pAnA hai| saMsAra meM utpanna sabhI vastue~ paryAyarUpa se nAzavAna haiM, anitya haiN| bharata cakravartI ne anityAnuprekSA kA cintana kiyA to kevalajJAna ko prApta kara liyA / ataH saMsAra ke pratyeka vastu evaM padArtha kI anityatA kA ciMtana karanA hI anityAnuprekSA hai| ekamAtra AtmA hI sat cidAnaMdamaya svarUpa vAlI hai| 113 isa prakAra kA cintana karanA hI 'anityAnuprekSA' hai| azaraNAnuprekSA : saMsAra meM jo vastu anitya, kSaNika aura nAzavAna haiM ve sabhI azaraNarUpa haiN| janma, jarA, maraNa, vyAdhi, upAdhi se pIr3ita jIvoM kA isa saMsAra meM koI zaraNarUpa nahIM hai| dhana, parivAra, kuTumba, indra, upendra, deva, vAsudeva, mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bahana, putra, putrI, patnI Adi koI bhI mRtyu se bacA nahIM skte| siMha ke mukha se mRga ko koI nahIM bacA sakatA; vaise hI kAla ke mukha se ye koI bhI vastueM bacA nahIM sktiiN| itanA to kyA? prabala mithyAtva ke vazIbhUta mAnava prANI, yakSa, bhUta, rAkSasa, graha, nakSatra, pizAca, yoginI, zAkinI, yaMtra, maMtra, taMtra, ko zaraNa rUpa mAnane para bhI ve bhI use zaraNabhUta nahIM haiN| balazAlI hAthI, ghor3e, ratha, pAyadala, senA Adi bhI rakSaka nahIM haiN| candramA jaba graha se pIr3ita hotA hai, to usakI kauna rakSA karatA hai? AtmA kA yadi koI rakSaka hai to jinendra kA pravacana hI zaraNabhUta hai| samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra hI zaraNarUpa hai| dharma kA zaraNa lenA, mamatA kA tyAganA aura zivasukha pAnA hI jIvana meM saccA zaraNa hai| zeSa azaraNarUpa haiN| isa prakAra AtmA ke trANa ke abhAva kA cintana karanA hI 'azaraNAnuprekSA' hai / 114 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 391

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saMsArAnuprekSA - caturvidha gati meM paribhramaNa karAnevAle janma maraNa rUpa cakra ko saMsAra kahate haiN| jIva saMsAra durgama vana meM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva se grasita paMca saMsAra meM mithyAtva ke tIvrodaya se duHkhita hokara paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| suI kI noMka jitanI bhI jagaha lokAkAza kI zeSa nahIM rahI jahA~ jIvAtmA ne janma na liyA ho| jo cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM paravazatAvaza paribhramaNa karatA hai, vaha saMsAra hai, usakA cintana karanA saMsArAnuprekSA hai| nigoda ke jIvoM kI vedanA aparampAra hai| eka zarIra meM ananta jIva rahate haiN| isa yoni meM anantAnanta kAla vyatIta karate haiN| janma maraNa kI bhayaMkara vedanA pRthvyAdi yoni meM bhI nahIM hai| eka zarIra meM ananta jIva kintu ve apanI-apanI vedanA kA anubhava bhinna-bhinna karate haiN| eka zvAsocchvAsa meM nizcita rUpa se kucha adhika satraha kSudra bhava aura eka muhUrta meM saiMtIsa sau tihattara zvAsocchvAsa hote haiN| tathA eka muhUrta meM paiMsaTha hajAra pAMca sau chattIsa kSudrabhava hote haiN| aura eka kSudrabhava meM do sau chappana AvalI hotI hai| arthAt eka muhUrta meM zvAsocchvAsa kI saMkhyA mAlUma karane ke liye eka muhUrta 42ghaTikA x 37 / / lava, 7 ucchvAsa, isa prakAra sabako guNA karane para 3773 saMkhyA AtI hai, tathA eka muhUrta meM eka nigodiyA jIva 65536 bAra janma letA hai, jisase 65536 meM - 3773 se bhAga dene para 176771 labdha AtA hai, ataH eka zvAsocchvAsa kAla meM satraha se kucha adhika kSudra bhavoM kA pramANa jAnanA caahiye| 195 eka kSudra bhava meM do sau chappana AvalI hotI hai| digambara sAhitya meM116 eka zvAsocchvAsa kAla meM 18 kSullaka bhava mAne haiN| ekendriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya paryaMta labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoM meM nirantara janma maraNa kA kAlamAna 'labdhyaparyAptaka jIva eka armuhUrta meM 66336 bAra maraNa kara utane hI bhavoM-janmoM ko bhI dhAraNa karatA hai| ataH eka antamuhUrta meM 66336 kSadra bhava hote haiN| ina bhavoM ko kSudra bhava isIliye kahate haiM ki inase alpasthiti vAlA anya koI bhI bhava nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ina bhavoM meM se pratyeka kA kAlapramANa zvAsa kA aThArahavAM bhAga hai| phalataH trairAzika ke anusAra 66336 bhavoM ke zvAsoM kA pramANa 3685113 hotA hai| itane ucchvAsoM ke samUha pramANa antarmuhUrta meM pRthvIkAyika se lekara paMcendriya taka labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoM ke kSudra bhava 66336 ho jAte haiN| 3773 ucchvAsoM kA eka muhUrta hotA hai tathA ina 66336 bhavoM meM se dvIndriya ke 80, trIndriya ke 60, caturindriya ke 40, paMcendriya ke 24 aura ekendriya ke 66132 kSudra bhava hote haiN| koI ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka jIva apane bhava ke prathama samaya se lekara ucchvAsa ke aThArahaveM bhAga pramANa apanI Ayu pUrI karake punaH ekendriya paryAya meM hI utpanna huA aura ucchvAsa ke aThArahaveM bhAga kAla taka jIkara mara gayA aura punaH ekendriyaparyAya meM utpanna huaa| isa prakAra yadi nirantara vaha ekendriyalabdhyaparyApta meM hI bAra-bAra janma letA hai to 392 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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66132 bAra se adhika janma nahIM le sktaa| isI taraha dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka upara batAye huye aMkoM ke anusAra smjhnaa| paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka ke jo 24 bAra janma batAye haiM, usameM bhI manuSya labdhyaparyApta meM ATha bAra, asaMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka meM ATha bAra aura saMjJI paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka meM ATha bAra isa taraha kula milAkara paMcendriya labdhyaparyAptaka meM 24 bAra nirantara janma letA hai| isase adhika nahIM le sktaa| ekendriya labdhyaparyAptaka ke nirantara kSudra bhavoM kI saMkhyA jo 66132 batalAI hai usakA vibhAga svAmIkumAra ke anusAra isa prakAra hai- 117 pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, aura sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ye pAMcoM bAdara aura sUkSma ke bheda se 10 bheda hote haiN| unameM pratyeka vanaspati ko milAne se gyAraha hote haiN| ina gyAraha prakAra ke labthyaparyAptakoM meM se eka-eka bheda meM 6012 nirantara kSudra bhava hote haiM aura marate bhI utane hI bAra haiN| isa prakAra eka antarmuhUrtakAla meM labdhyaparyAptaka jIva 66336 bAra janma-maraNa karatA hai| jo jIva zvAsa ke aThArahaveM bhAga meM mara jAtA hai aura eka bhI paryApti ko samApta nahIM kara pAtA, use labbyaparyApta kahate haiN|118 yaha to bAta labdhyaparyAptaka jIvoM kI huii| kintu ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka saMjJI asaMjJI bhavoM meM bhI jIvAtmA ne asaMkhyAta evaM anantAnanta bAra janma maraNa kA duHkha bhogA hai| paMcendriya meM bhI naraka gati kA duHkha bhayaMkara hai| nArakoM meM tIna prakAra kI vedanAeM hotI haiM- 1. kSetra svabhAvajanya, 2. parasparajanya tathA 3. utkttadhrmjnit| sAtoM nArakoM kI vedanA uttarottara tIvra hotI hai| prathama ke tIna nArakoM meM paramAdhAmI deva haiN| ve nArakI ke jIvoM ko utkaTa adharmajanita vedanAeM dete haiN| paramAdhAmI asurajAti ke deva haiN| unakA svabhAva krUra hotA hai| ve aMba, ambarISa, zyAma, zabala, raudra, uparudra, kAla, mahAkAla, asipatra, dhanuSapatra, kumbhI, bAlukA, vaitaraNI, kharasvara, tathA mahAghoSa nAmavAle pandraha prakAra ke paramAdhAmI deva haiN| ve kutuhala priya hone ke kAraNa apane apane nAmAnusAra aneka prakAra ke prahAroM se, tIra, bI, talavAra, hathor3A, astra, zastra, dvArA chedana, bhedana, chIlana, kATanA, mAranA, evaM paraspara kuttoM, bhaisoM, malloM kI taraha lar3Ane meM AnaMda manAte haiN| nArakI jIvoM ko paraspara lar3AnA, tapta lohe kA rasa pilAnA, atyanta tapAye gaye lohastambha kA AliMgana karAnA, kUTa aura semara ke vRkSa para car3hAnA, tela kI kar3hAI meM pakAnA, bhAMDa kI bhAMtI kaDhaI meM mUMjanA, vaitaraNI nadI meM DubAnA, yaMtra se pilanA, asivana kI chAyA meM biThAnA, asipatra se zarIra ko chinnabhinna karanA Adi aneka prakAra kI bhayaMkara vedanAeM nArakI jIvoM ko paramAdhAmI deva dete rahate haiN| zarIra kA chedana-bhedana hone para bhI nArakIya jIvoM kI akAla meM mRtyu nahIM hotI, unakI Ayu nahIM ghaTatI; kyoMki ve anapavartanIya Ayu vAle hote haiN| kSetrasvabhAva janya aura paraspara janya vedanAeM to sAtoM hI narakabhUmi meM dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 393

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haiN| prathama hI tIna bhUmiyoM meM uSNavedanA, cauthI meM uSNa-zIta vedanA, pAMcavIM meM zItoSNa, chaThI meM zIta tathA sAtavIM meM zItatara vedanAeM haiN| ye saba vedanAeM ati mAtrA meM hotI haiN| mukhyataH nArakI jIva prati samaya dasa prakAra kI vedanAeM bhoga rahA hai - sardI, garmI, bhUkha, pyAsa, khAja, paravazatA, bhaya, zoka, jarA aura jvr| isa taraha naraka kI vedanAeM tIvratama haiN| ina sabakA cintana karanA hI saMsArAnuprekSA hai| 119 tiryaMcagati meM ekendriya (pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, pratyeka vanaspatikAya), dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya taka pAMcoM meM nAnA prakAra kI chedana, bhedana, kATana, mArana kI vedanAeM jIva ko sahana karanI par3atI haiN| paMcendriya meM jalacara bhava meM matsyagalAgala nyAya kI bhAMti eka dUsare ko nigalate rahate haiN| sthalacara bhava meM gAya, bhaiMsa, hAthI, UMTa, baila, kuttA, Adi ke bhava meM paravazatAvaza bhUkha-pyAsa Adi aneka prakAra kI vedanAeM sahanI par3atI haiN| nabhacara ke bhava meM totA, kabUtara, pakSI, cIla, cir3iyA, tItara Adi rUpa meM janma pAkara zikArI, rAjA Adi dvArA aneka duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM, maraNa ke duHkha ko sahana karate haiN| tiryaMcagati ke janma-maraNa rUpa duHkhoM kA cintana karanA saMsArAnuprekSA hai|120 manuSya bhava meM Arya-anArya kSetra meM janma lekara pUrvakRta karmAnusAra nAnAvidha kaSToM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai| ajJAnatAvaza nAnAvidha yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| janma, jarA, maraNa, roga kA duHkha sahanA par3atA hai| manuSya bhava zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai, kintu jaba taka jIva samyaktva ko prApta nahIM hotA hai taba taka to saMsAra meM bhaTakanA hI par3atA hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA saMsArAnuprekSA hai| deva bhava meM bhI balazAlI devoM kI samaddhi dekhakara zoka, krodha, viSAda, IrSyA Adi ke kAraNa duHkhI hote haiN| deva gati se cyuta hone kA cihna dekhakara vilApa karanA, duHkhI honA, tathA kAndarpika Adi devoM ke krodhAdi se pIr3ita hote rahate haiN| isa prakAra cAroM gati ke janma-maraNa rUpa duHkhoM kA cintana karake AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hI 'saMsArAnuprekSA' hai| 121 ekatvAnuprekSA : anitya, azaraNa aura saMsArAnuprekSA meM batAye hue mAtA pitA kuTuMba parivAra Adi koI bhI sukha duHkha meM sahabhAgI nahIM hote| janma-maraNa meM bhI sAthI nahIM bnte| akelA AtA hai aura akelA hI jAtA hai| apane pUrvakRtakarmAnusAra agale bhava ko prApta karatA hai| jaba taka jIvAtmA ko saccI dRSTi prApta nahIM hotI taba taka prANI ke saMyoga-viyoga, janma-maraNa meM koI bhI sahAyaka nahIM bnte| yaha jIvAtmA apane parivAra, mitragaNa yA anya ke liye kucha kArya karatA hai usakA narakAdi meM svayaM hI phala bhogatA hai| ataH yaha jIva akelA hI janmatA hai, akelA hI maratA hai, akele hI mA~ ke garbha meM AtA hai, akelA hI bAla yauvana vRddhAvasthA ko pAtA hai, akelA hI rogAdigrasta 394 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai, akelA hI zokagrasta hotA hai aura akelA hI caturvidhagati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| loka ke sukhoM kA bhoktA aura sampUrNa karmoM kA kSayakartA akelA jIvAtmA hI hai| vAstava meM AtmA ko uttama kSamAdi dasa dharma hI cAra gatiyoM ke duHkha se bacA sakate haiN| isa prakAra kA cintana hI ekatvAnuprekSA hai| namirAjarSi ne ekatva bhAvanA kA ciMtana kiyA thaa|122 isa prakAra Agama kathita dharmadhyAna ke 4+4+4+4=16 bheda haiN| zukladhyAna ke bheda : jainAgamAnusAra zukladhyAna ke bheda, lakSaNa, Alambana tathA anuprekSA ina sabake cAra cAra bheda haiN| kula zukladhyAna ke 16 bheda haiN| Agama meM zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda kiye haiN|- 123 1. pRthaktva vitarka savicAra, 2. ekatva vitarka avicAra, 3. sUkSma kriyA anivRtti aura samucchinna kriyA aprtipaatii| inameM se do prathama dhyAna chadmastha ko aura aMtima do dhyAna kevalI ko hote haiN| kyoMki prathama ke do dhyAna zrutajJAna ke Azrita hote haiM tathA ve donoM hI savitarka haiM, unameM se prathama savicAra aura dUsarA avicAra-vicArarahita hai| phira bhI ina donoM meM zrutajJAna kA Alambana hI hai, zeSa do meM nahIM hai| 124 1. pRthaktva vitarka savicAra : zukladhyAna ke prathama bheda meM vividha viSayoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| inameM Aye hue zabdoM kA artha nimnalikhita hai| pRthaktva = bheda, vitarka = vizeSa tarkaNA (dvAdazAMgazruta), vicAra = vizeSa rUpa se cAra -calanA, eka sthiti se dUsarI sthiti meM gati karanA tathA paramANu vyaNuka Adi padArtha (artha) vyaMjana, zabda, yoga, (mana, vacana, kAya) meM saMkrAMti karanA vicAra hai| bheda rUpa se zruta kA vicAra jisa dhyAna meM hotA hai, use 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' kahate haiN| yadi dhyAtA pUrvadhara ho to pUrvagata zruta ke AdhArapara aura pUrvadhara na ho to svayaM ke saMbhavita zruta ke AdhAra para paramANu Adi jar3a yA cetana, eka dravya ke utpAda, vyaya, dhruva, mUrtatva, amUrtatva, Adi paryAyoM kA, dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM ke anusAra pUrvagatazrutAnusAra, apUrvagata zrutAnusAra tathA artha-vyaMjana-yoga saMkrAnti ke anusAra eka dravya se dUsare dravya para, eka paryAya se dUsare paryAya para, eka artha se dUsare artha para, eka vyaMjana se dUsare vyaMjana para tathA mana-vacana-kAya ina tInoM meM se eka ko chor3a anya kA AlaMbana lenA hI pRthaktva vitarka savicAra dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 125 isameM Aye huye artha, vyaMjana, yoga aura saMkrAnti kA artha nimna prakAra se haiN| artha : dhyAna karane yogya padArtha -dhyey| dhyeya vastu ko hI artha kahate haiN| vaha dravya aura paryAya rUpa hotA hai| pAna ke vividha prakAra 395

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vyaMjana : vacana, zabda, vAkya Adi ko vyaMjana kahate haiN| yogaH mana, vacana aura kAya pravRtti se AtmapradezoM meM utpanna hone vAlI caMcalatA ko yoga kahA jAtA hai| usake parivartana ko vicAra kahate haiN| vicAra kA artha-artha vyaMjana aura yoga saMkrAnti hai| saMkrAnti :badalanA, parivartana honA hI saMkrAnti hai| yaha tIna prakAra kI hai - artha saMkrAnti, vyaMjana saMkrAnti aura yoga sNkraanti| ise hI pravicAra kahate haiN| vizuddha dhyAna ke sAmarthya se jisakA mohanIya karma sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai, unheM hI trividha saMkrAnti prApta hotI hai|126 caudaha-dasa-naupUrva kA dhArI, prazasta tIna uttama saMhananavAlA, kaSAyoM kA nAza karane vAlA, tIna yogoM meM se kisI eka yoga meM vidyamAna upazAntakaSAya - vItarAgachadmastha jIva hI zrutaskandha- mahAsAgara meM lIna rahakara dravya-guNa-paryAya rUpa zruta kiraNoM ke prakAzabala se dhyAna karatA hai| dhyAna se aneka naya, utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya, sAta bhaMga, ratnatraya Adi zrutaskandhamahAsAgara meM praveza karake artha se arthAntara, guNAntara, paryAya, paryAyAntara ke bAda yogoM kI paMkti meM sthApita karake dvisaMyoga, trisaMyoga kI apekSA pRthaktvavitarka-savicAra dhyAna ke 42 bhaMga utpanna karake antarmuhUrtakAla taka SaT dravya va nau padArtha kA cintana karatA hai| artha se arthAntara kA saMkramaNa hone para bhI dhyAna kA vinAza nahIM hotA, yoMki isase cintAntara meM gamana nahIM hotaa| isa dhyAna kA phala saMvara -nirjarA hI hai, jisase amara sukha kI prApti hotI hai| 127 (2) ekatva vitarka avicAra : isameM citta kI sthiti havArahita dIpaka kI taraha hotI hai| pUrvazrutAnusAra kisI bhI paramANu, jIva, jJAnAdiguNa, utpAdAdi koI eka paryAya, zabda, artha, tIna yoga meM se koI bhI eka yoga dhyeya rUpa meM hotA hai, alaga-alaga nahIM hotaa| eka hI dhyeya hone se isameM artha, vyaMjana aura yogoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| citta eka hI pudgala para sthira rahatA hai| isaliye ise 'ekatva-vitarka-avicAra' kahate haiN|128 sirpha abheda se cintana hone ke kAraNa artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kI ekarUpatA rahatI hai| dravya, guNa, paryAya meM merUparvata ke samAna nizcala bhAva se avasthita cittavAle, asaMkhyAta guNa zreNikrama se karma skandhoM ko galAnevAle, anantaguNahIna, zreNikrama se karmoM ke anubhAga ko zoSita karane vAle tathA kamoM kI sthitiyoM ko eka yoga athavA eka zabda ke AlaMbana se dhyAna bala dvArA ghAta karake vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAlA, zUra, vIra, caudaha, dasa athavA nau pUrvadhArI kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva hI antarmuhUrta kAla taka dhyAna karatA hai| tadanantara zeSa rahe kSINakaSAyakAla pramANa sthitiyoM ko chor3akara uparima saba sthitiyoM kI udaya Adi guNa zreNirUpa se racanA karake punaH sthiti ghAta ke vinA adhaH sthiti galanA jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 396

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dvArA hI asaMkhyAtaguNa zreNikrama se karmaskandhoM kA ghAta karate huye kSINakaSAya ke aMtima samaya ko prApta hone para vahA~ jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tIna ghAti kamoM ko yugapada nAza karate haiN|129 (3) sUkSma kriyA aniyaTTI (pratipAtI, aniyaTTI) 'ekatvavitarka-avicAra' zukladhyAna se samasta ghAtikarmaindhana ko jalAne ke kAraNa kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jAne para samasta vastuoM ke dravya aura paryAya ko yugapada jAnate haiM, una kevalI ke caraNoM meM deva, devI Adi saba vandana karate haiN| __ cAroM ghAti karmoM kA nAza karake vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra kA anubhava karatA huA kevalajJAnI eka muhUrta taka athavA kucha kama eka pUrva koTi kAla taka vihAra karatA hai| karmabhUmija manuSya kI utkRSTa Ayu eka pUrva koTi varSa kI hotI hai aura vaha kama se kama ATha varSa kI avasthA hone para dIkSA letA hai aura dIkSA lete hI use kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| aisI avasthA meM vaha (kevalajJAnI) jaghanya meM do ghar3I taka aura utkRSTa se ATha varSa kama eka pUrva koTikAla taka bhavya jIvoM ko dharmopadeza karatA huA vihAra karatA hai| 130 jaba kevalI kI Ayu antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatI hai aura vedanIya, nAma, tathA gotra kI bhI sthiti utanI hI rahatI hai taba saba vacanayoga, manoyoga tathA bAdara kAyayoga ko chor3akara sUkSmayoga kA Alambana lekara sUkSmakriyA pratipAtI dhyAna prAraMbha karate haiN| yahA~ kriyA kA artha 'yoga' kiyA gayA hai| vaha jisake patanazIla ho vaha pratipAtI kahalAtA hai aura usakA pratipakSa apratipAtI kahalAtA hai| jisameM kriyA (yoga) sUkSma hotI hai, use sUkSma kriyA kahate haiN| aura sUkSmakriyA hokara jo apratipAtI hotA hai, vaha sUkSmakriyApratipAtI dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isameM kevalajJAna ke dvArA zrutajJAna kA abhAva hone se yaha avitarka kahalAtA hai aura arthAntara kI saMkrAMti kA abhAva hone se avicAra bhI hai| ataH yaha dhyAna avitarka, avicAra aura sUkSma kriyA se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlA hotA hai| isameM kAyayoga sUkSma hotA hai| 131 kevalI kI Ayu antarmuhUrta hI zeSa rahe aura aghAtikarma (vedanIya, nAma, gotra) kI sthiti adhika rahane para kevalI bhagavAna unako barAbara karane ke liye samudghAta karate haiN|132 kintu kevalI samudghAta karane ke pahale AujjIkaraNa (AyojyakaraNa) kI prakriyA avazya karanI par3atI hai| AujjIkaraNa (AyojyakaraNa) : sabhI sayogI kevalI mokSa gamana ke eka muhUrta pahale kevalI-samudghAta karane ke pahale kiye jAne vAlA zubha-vyApAra-yoga dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 397

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AujjIkaraNa kahalAtA hai| 133 athavA kevalisamudghAta ke pahale kI jAne vAlI mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubhakriyA, eka antarmuhUrta taka karma pudgala ko udayAvalikA meM DAlane rUpa udIraNA vizeSa ko AujjiyAkaraNa kahate haiN| 134 mana, vacana, kAya kI zubha pravRtti (vyApAra), mokSa ke anukUla kartavya hI Aujja yA AujjIkaraNa hai| 135 ise AyojikAkaraNa, AvazyakakaraNa, avazyakaraNa, AvarjitakaraNa ke nAma se saMbodhita karate haiN|136 yaha kriyA saba kevalI bhagavana ko avazya karaNIya hotI hai| isaliye Avazyaka karaNa yA avazyakaraNa kahA hai| yoga nirodha kA kArya eka samaya kA nahIM hotA hai usameM asaMkhya samaya kA kArya hotA hai| AvarjitakaraNa aura kevalI samudghAta kiye binA sIdhe hI yoga nirodha kI prakriyA karane laga jAya to yoga nirodha ke siddha hone para bhogane yogya avaziSTa bhavopagrAhI (aghAtikarma) karma ke bhogane meM yoga kA abhAva hone se vahA~ sirpha akele karmoM kA zubha vedana hI hogaa| ina karmoM ko kSaya karane ke liye kevalajJAna aura kSAyika samyaktva ke bala se una una karmadalikoM ko aisI sthiti meM lAkara rakhA jAya ki unheM sahajarUpa se bhogA jA ske| mokSa ke sanmukha hone kI kriyA hI AvarjitakaraNa hai| kevalI samudghAta ke pUrva kI yaha viziSTa prakriyA hai jo terahaveM guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM hotI hai| kevalIsamudghAta : AyojyakaraNa ke bAda kevalI samudghAta kiyA jAtA hai| samudghAta kI kriyA antarmuhUrta Ayu zeSa rahane para hI kI jAtI hai| sabhI kevalI ko samudghAta kI kriyA karanI hI par3atI hai aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| kintu chaha mAsa Ayu zeSa rahane para jinheM kevala jJAna hotA hai ve niyama se samudghAta karate haiN| zeSa kevaliyoM meM samudghAta bhajanIya hai| samudghAta zabda = sam= samyak, ut =prabalatA se, ghAta= karma kA hanana (kSaya) ina tIna zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai| jisakA artha hai eka sAtha prabalatA se jIvapradezoM se karma pudgala ko udIraNAdika se AkarSita karake bhoganA samudghAta hai arthAta mUla zarIra ko chor3e binA, uttara deharUpa jIvapiNDa kA - AtmapradezoM ke samUha ko deha se bAhara nikAlanA hI samaghAta hai|137 Ayakarma thor3e rahe aura vedanAdi zeSa karma adhika raha jAya to una sabako (karmoM ko) pradeza aura sthiti dvArA samAna karane ke liye kevalajJAnI samudghAta karate haiN| jinake vedanAdi karma Ayu jitane hI sthiti vAle hoM to ve samudghAta nahIM krte| vedanA Adi nimittoM se jIvana ke pradezoM kA zarIra ke bhItara rahate hue bhI bAhara nikAlanA vedanAdi sAta samudghAta hai|138 samudghAta kI vidhi aura samaya : kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ke prApta hone para kevalI trikAlaviSayaka samasta dravya aura paryAyoM ko jAnate evaM dekhate hue, karaNa, krama 398 __ jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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tathA vyavadhAna se rahita hokara asaMkhyAta guNazreNi se karmoM kI nirjarA karake kucha kama eka pUrva koTi kAla taka dharmopadeza dete vicaraNa karate rahate haiN| jaba Ayu kA kAla antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatA hai, taba ve zIghra hI sUkSmakriyA -pratipAtI nAmaka tIsarA zukladhyAna prAraMbha kara sakate haiN| usI samaya yadi AyuSya-karma kI apekSA anya nAma, gotra, aura vedanIya kamoM kI sthiti adhika raha jAtI hai, to use barAbara karane ke liye yogI (kevalajJAnI) kevalI-samudghAta karate haiN| daNDa, kapATa, pratara (maMthAnI) aura loka pUraNa (loka vyApI) samudghAta karate haiN| kevalI samudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiN| dhyAnastha kevalI bhagavAn dhyAna ke bala se apane AtmapradezoM ko zarIra ke bAhara nikAlate haiN| prathama samaya meM daNDa, dvitIya samaya meM kapATa, tIsare samaya meM maMthAnI aura cauthe samaya meM lokavyApI hotA hai| prathama samaya meM kucha kama caudaha rAjU utsedha rUpa aura apane niSkaMbhapramANa gola parivedarUpa AtmapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAlakara Upara-nIce lokAnta taka , sthiti ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga kA aura anubhAga ke ananta bahubhAga kA ghAta karake unheM lokapramANa daNDAkAra kara lete haiN| (loka ke anta taka AtmA ke pradezoM ko vistAratA hai)| dUsare samaya meM usa daNDAkAra meM se kapATa kA AkAra karatA hai aura dakSiNa uttara dizA meM loka ke anta taka vAtavalaya ke sivAya pUre lokAkAza ko apane deha ke vistAra dvArA vyApta karake zeSa sthiti aura anubhAga kA krama se asaMkhyAta bahubhAga aura anantabahubhAga kA ghAta karate hue kapATAkAra samudghAta karate haiN| AtmapradezoM ko pUrva-pazcima uttara-dakSiNa cAroM dizA meM kapATAkAra banA dete haiN| tIsare samaya meM usa kapATa ko maMthAnI kA AkAra dekara vAtavalaya ke sivAya pUre lokAkAza ko apane AtmapradezoM ke dvArA vyApta karake zeSa sthiti aura anubhAga kA krama se asaMkhyAta bahubhAga aura anantabahubhAga kA ghAta karate hue kapATa ko maMthAnI ke AkAra kA banAkara phailAte haiM, isase adhikatara loka paripUrita ho jAtA hai| yaha pratara (maMthAnI) samudghAta hai| cauthe samaya meM yogI maMthAnI ke jo antarAla khAlI raha jAtA hai, unheM pUra kara loka vyApI ho jAtA hai| caudaha rAjUloka meM vyApta ho jAtA hai| isa taraha loka ko paripUrita karate hue anuzreNi taka gamana hone se loka ke koNoM meM bhI Atmapradeza pUrita ho jAte haiN| cauthe samaya meM saba lokAkAza ko vyApta kara zeSa sthiti aura anubhAga kA krama se asaMkhyAta bahubhAga aura anantabahubhAga kA ghAta kara jo avasthAna hotA hai, yaha lokapUraNa samudghAta hai| cAra samayoM meM samagra lokAkAza ko apane AtmapradezoM se pUrNa kara dete haiN| jitane Atmapradeza haiM utane hI lokAkAza ke pradeza haiN| ataH pratyeka AkAzapradeza meM eka eka Atmapradeza kA vyApta honA hI 'lokapUraNa' samudghAta hai| isa prakAra apane nirAvaraNa anantavIrya ke dvArA AtmA ke pradezoM ko phailAne para vedanIya Adi tIna aghAtikamoM ko Ayukarma ke barAbara karatA hai kintu Ayukarma kA apavartana nahIM krtaa| kyoMki caramazarIrI kI Ayu kA ghAta nahIM ho dhyAna ke vividha prakAra

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sktaa| ataH AtmA ke pradezoM ko phailAne se atirikta karmoM kA kSaya hokara, vedanIya, nAma, aura gotra karma bhI Ayu karma ke barAbara hI ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra gIle vastra ko ikaTThA karake yadi eka jagaha rakha diyA jAya to use sUkhane meM bahuta samaya lagatA hai, kiMtu yadi use phailA diyA jAya to vaha jaldI sUkha jAtA hai, usI prakAra saMkucita dazA meM jo karmaraja AtmA se pRthak hone meM adhika samaya letI hai, vahI samudghAta dazA meM AtmA ke pradezoM ke phailAye jAne para kama samaya meM pRthak hone ke yogya ho jAtI hai| 139 isa prakAra cAra samaya meM AyuSya ko anya karmoM kI sthiti ke samAna banAkara pA~caveM samaya meM loka meM phaile hue karma vAle AtmapradezoM kA upasaMhAra (saMharaNa kara sikor3ate haiM) karatA hai| chaThe samaya meM pUrva-pazcima ke pradezoM kA saMhAra karake maMthAnI se punaH kapATa ke AkAra karatA hai aura AThaveM samaya meM daNDAkAra ko sameTakara pUrvavat apane mUla zarIra meM sthita ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra cAra samaya meM daNDa, kapATa, maMthAnI aura loka vyApI tathA cAra samaya meM maMthAnI, kapATa, daNDa aura apane zarIra meM sthita hotA hai| isa prakAra kevalIsamudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiM / 140 samudghAta meM kisa samaya kauna yoga hotA hai? samudghAta ke samaya mana aura vacana ke yoga kA vyApAra nahIM hotaa| usa samaya donoM yogoM kA koI prayojana nahIM hotA hai, kevala eka kAya-yoga kA hI vyApAra hotA hai| isaliye 'samudghAta kAla meM pahale aura AThaveM samaya meM audArika kAyA kI pradhAnatA hone se audArika kAyayoga hotA hai| usa samaya kevalI apane zarIra meM ho sthira hote haiN| dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM audArika zarIra se bAhara AtmA kA gamana hone se kArmaNa- vIrya ke parispanda - atyadhika kampana hone se audArika mizra kAya hotA hai| kapATa kA AkAra dvitIya samaya meM hotA hai| kapATa kA upasaMhAra (sameTanA) sAtaveM samaya meM hotA hai aura maMthAnI kA upasaMhAra chaTThe samaya meM hotA hai| tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM Atmapradeza audArika zarIra ke vyApArarahita aura usa zarIra se rahita hone se usa zarIra ko sahAyatA ke binA akelA kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai| cauthe samaya meM maMthAnI ke antarAloM ko bharA jAtA hai - loka vyApI hotA hai| pAMcaveM samaya meM maMthAnI ke aMtarAloM kA upasaMhAra karatA hai aura tIsare samaya meM maMthAnI ke AkAra kA hotA hai| isaliye ina tInoM samayoM meM kArmaNa kAya - -yoga hotA hai aura usameM jIva niyama se anAhAraka hotA hai| ina tInoM samayoM meM jIva kI anAhAraka avasthA hai / 141 samudghAta kA tyAga karane ke bAda yadi AvazyakatA ho to ve tInoM yogoM kA vyApAra karate haiN| jaise ki koI anuttaradeva mana se prazna pUche to satya yA asatyAmRSA manoyoga kI pravRtti kareM, isI prakAra kisI ko sambodhana Adi karane meM vacana yoga kA vyApAra karate haiN| anya do prakAra ke yoga se vyApAra nahIM krte| donoM bhI audArika jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 400

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kAyayoga phalaka vApisa arpaNa karane Adi meM vyApAra karate haiM / 142 usake bAda aMtarmuhUrtamAtra samaya meM yoga-nirodha prAraMbha karate haiN| yoga-nirodha :- jo kevalI samudghAta ko prApta hote haiM ve samudghAta ke pazcAt aura jo samudghAta ko prApta nahIM hote haiM ve yoga nirodha ke yogya kAla ke zeSa rahane para yoga-nirodha kA prAraMbha karate haiN| jo parispandana zarIra, bhASA, manovargaNA ke pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, use yoga kahate haiN| athavA pudgala vipAkI zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se mana, vacana, kAyayukta jIvoM kI jo karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta zakti hai, use yoga kahate haiN| 143 una yogoM ke vinAza ko yoga nirodha kI saMjJA hai / 144 kyoMki yogasahita jIva kI kadApi mukti nhiiN| isaliye yoganirodha 145 honA hI caahiye| ina tInoM yogoM ke do bheda haiM- sUkSma va baadr| kevalI bhagavAna kevalI samudghAta ke antarmuhUrta kAla vyatIta hone ke bAda bAdara kAyayoga se tInoM yogoM meM se sarvaprathama bAdara manoyoga ko rokate haiN| sarva prathama mana ko rokane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki mana paryApti nAmaka eka karaNa zarIra se saMbaddha hai, jisake dvArA jIva manodravya vargaNAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| jina pudgala vargaNAoM se mana banatA hai unheM manodravya vargaNA kahate haiM aura manodravyavargaNA ke grahaNa karane se yogya zakti ke vyApAra ko manoyoga kahate haiN| ataH manaHparyApti ke viyoga karane ke lie hI anantazakti ke dhAraka jIva mana ke viSaya ko rokate haiN| use rokane ke liye vaha pahale manaHparyApti karaNa se yukta paMcendriya saMjJI jIva ke paryAptaka hone ke prathama samaya meM jaghanya manoyoga utane manodravyavargaNA ke sthAnoM ko apanI AtmA meM rokatA hai| usake bAda prati samaya usake asaMkhyAta guNe hIna sthAnoM ko rokatA hai| samasta sthAna ke rukane para vaha amanaska -manaHparyAptirahita hotA hai| tadanantara antarmuhUrta ke bAda bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara vacanayoga kA nirodha karatA hai / punaH antarmuhUrta meM bAdara kAyayoga ke dvArA bAdara ucchvAsa - nizvAsa kA nirodha karatA hai / dvIndriya jIva ke jo vacanayoga hotA hai aura sAdhAraNa vanaspati jIva ke jo zvAsocchvAsa hotA hai, manoyoga kI taraha hI usase saMkhyAtaguNe hIna vacanayoga aura zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karate hue samasta vacanayoga aura zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karatA hai| usake bAda jaghanya paryAptaka manaka jIva ke jo kAyayoga hotA hai usase asaMkhyAtaguNe hIna antarmuhUrta meM bAdara kAyayoga ke dvArA nirodha karate-karate samasta bAdara kAyayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| vizeSataH ullekhanIya yaha hai ki dvIndriya paryAptaka jIva ke prathama samaya meM jo jaghanya vacanayoga hotA hai aura paryAptaka sAdhAraNa jIva ke prathama samaya meM jo zvAsocchvAsa hotA hai, usase asaMkhyAtaguNe hIna asaMkhyAtaguNe vacanayoga aura zvAsocchvAsa ko prati samaya taba taka rokatA hai, jaba taka samasta vacanayoga aura dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 401

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zvAsocchvAsa paryApti karaNa kA nirodha nahIM ho jAtA hai| manoyoga aura vacanayoga ke nirodha hone ke bAda hI kAyayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| kyoMki paryApta panaka illi jIva ke prathama samaya meM jo jaghanya kAyayoga hotA hai, usase bhI asaMkhyAtaguNe hIna kAyayoga kA prati samaya nirodha karatA hai| isa prakAra nirodha karate-karate samasta bAdara kAyayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| bAda meM antarmuhUrta meM sUkSma kAyayoga ke dvArA sUkSma manoyoga kA nirodha karatA hai| phira se antarmuhUrta meM sUkSma kAyayoga dvArA sUkSma vacanayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| phira se antarmuhUrta meM sUkSma kAya yoga dvArA sUkSma ucchvAsa-nizvAsa kA nirodha karatA hai| punaH antarmuhUrta kAla vyatIta hone para sUkSma kAyayoga dvArA sUkSma kAyayoga kA nirodha karatA huA ina karaNoM ko karatA hai|46 prathama samaya meM pUrva spardhakoM ke nIce apUrva spardhaka karatA hai| isa kriyA ko karate hue prathama vargaNA ke avibhAga praticchedoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA apakarSaNa karatA hai aura jIvapradezoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA apakarSaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra antarmuhUrta kAla taka apUrvaspardhaka karatA hai| ye apUrva spardhaka prati samaya pahale samaya meM jitane kiye gaye unase agale dvitIyAdi samayoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNe hIna zreNirUpa se kiye jAte haiM aura pahale samaya meM jitane jIvapradezoM kA apakarSaNa kara diyA jAtA haiM, unase agale samayoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNe zreNi rUpa se jIva pradezoM kA apakarSaNa kara diyA jAtA haiN| isa prakAra kiye gaye saba apUrva spardhaka jagazreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa, jagazreNi ke prathama varga mUla ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa aura pUrva spardhakoM ke bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hote haiN| yaha apUrva spardhaka kI prakriyA hai| isake bAda antarmuhUrta kAla taka kRSTiyoM ko karatA hai| kRSTiyoM ko karate hue apUrva spardhakoM kI prathama vargaNA ke avibhAga praticchedoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA apakarSaNa karatA hai aura jIvapradezoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA apakarSaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra yahAM antarmuhUrta kAla taka kRSTiyA~ karatA hai| ye kRSTiyA~ prati samaya pahale samaya meM jitanI kI gaI unase Age dvitIyAdi samayoM meM asaMkhyAtagaNI hIna zreNirUpa se kI jAtI hai aura pahale samaya meM jitane jIva pradezoM kA apakarSaNa kara kI gaI unase agale samayoM meM asaMkhyAtaguNI zreNirUpa se jIvapradezoM kA apakarSaNa kara kI jAtI hai| kRSTiguNakAra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| saba kRSTiyAM jagazreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM aura apUrva spardhakoM ke bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| kRSTikaraNa kriyA ke samApta ho jAne para phira se usake anantara samaya meM pUrva spardhakoM kA aura apUrva spardhakoM kA nAza karatA hai| antarmuhurta kAla taka kRSTigata yoga vAlA hotA hai aura sUkSma kriyApratipAtI dhyAna kA dhyAtA hai| antima samaya meM kRSTiyoM ke asaMkhyAta bahubhAga kA nAza karatA hai| ina prakriyA meM (yoganirodha) pahale bAdara kAyayoga ko rokA jAtA hai| yadi bAdara kAyayoga ho to sUkSma kAyayoga kA nirodha azakya hai| daur3ane vAlA manuSya 402 . jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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akasmAt apane gati ko roka nahIM sakatA, parantu dhIre-dhIre rokatA hai| vaise hI sarva bAdara yoga kA nirodha karane ke bAda sUkSma kAyayoga se sUkSma vacana aura sUkSma manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiM- audArikAdi zarIra dvArA prApta kevalajJAnAdi lakSmI evaM acintanIya zakti saMpanna yogI hI bAdara kAyayoga kA avalambana lekara audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka zarIra vyApAragata vacanayoga aura manoyoga ko zIghra hI roka letA hai| bAda meM sUkSma kAyayoga ko evaM bAdara kAyayoga ko rokatA hai kyoMki bAdara kAyayoga kA nirodha kiye binA sUkSma kAyayoga kA nirodha nahIM kara sktaa| tadanantara sUkSma kAyayoga se sUkSma vacanayoga aura sUkSma manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiN| bAda meM sUkSma kAyayoga se rahita sUkSma kriyAnivartI nAmaka tIsarA zukladhyAna karate haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma 'samucchinna kriyA' athavA 'sUkSma-kriyA-apratipAtI' hai| isameM sUkSma kriyA kabhI bhI sthUla nahIM ho sktii| ataH kAyayoga kA nirodha karane para hI zukladhyAna kA tIsarA bheda 'sUkSma kriyApratipAtI' kI prApti hotI hai| sampUrNa AtmasthiratA kI ora jAne vAle atyaMta pravardhamAna pariNAma se nivRtta nahIM hone vAlI (sUkSma se bAdara meM pariNata nahIM hone vAlI) sUkSma kriyA ko hI 'sUkSmakriyA anivartI' kahate haiN| yaha avasthA hI dhyA: hai|147 aura yoga nirodha kI bhI yahI prakriyA hai| 4) samucchinna-kriyA apratipAtI (nivartI) :- tIsare dhyAna ke bAda caturtha samucchinna kriyA-nivartI (apratipAtI) dhyAna kA prAraMbha hotA hai| isameM prANApAna kriyA kA tathA saba prakAra ke mana, vacana kAya yoga ke dvArA athavA kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga ke dvArA hone vAlI Atmapradeza parispandarUpa kriyA kA uccheda ho jAne para samucchinna kriyA apratipAtI athavA sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI dhyAnAvasthA kI prApti hotI hai| jisameM yoga kA samyak prakAra se ucchinna ho gayA hai use samucchinna kriyA apratipAtI dhyAna kahate haiN|148 yaha zrutajJAna se rahita hone ke kAraNa avitarka hai| jIvapradezoM ke parispanda kA abhAva hone se avicAra hai athavA artha, vyaMjana aura yogasaMkrAnti kA abhAva hone se bhI avicAra hai| 149 caturtha dhyAna ke prAraMbha meM sUkSma kAyayoga kI kriyA bhI nahIM hotI, koI bhI yoga nahIM hotA, taba ve kevalajJAnI ayogikevalI bana jAte haiN| taba kahIM caturtha samucchinna kriyA-apratipAtI dhyAna prAraMbha hotA hai- isake aneka nAma hai'vyavacchinna kriyA-apratipAtI', 'vyucchinna-vyuparata kriyaa-aprtipaatii'| apratipAtI kA artha hai- aTala svabhAva vAlI athavA zAzvata kAla taka ayoga avasthA kAyama rhegii| yoga nirodha kriyA ke pUrNa hone para zeSa koM kI sthiti Ayukarma ke samAna antarmuhUrta vat hotI hai| tadanaMtara samaya meM zailezI avasthA ko prApta hokara caturtha samucchinna kriyA anivRtti zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA hai| yaha dhyAna vitarka rahita, vicAra dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 403

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rahita, anivRtti evaM kriyArahita zailezI avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| yaha avasthA zaileza kI taraha sthira hone se zailezI avasthA kahalAtI hai| terahavAM guNasthAna pUrNa hokara caudahaveM guNasthAna ke prAraMbha meM yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| merU kI taraha sthira avasthA hone se parama zukladhyAna 'samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAtI' nAmaka caturtha dhyAna kI prApti hotI hai|150 yahAM dhyAna kA artha hai- ekAnta rUpa se jIva ke cintA kA nirodha - parispanda kA abhAva honA hai| isa dRSTi se yahAM dhyAna saMjJA dI gaI hai|151 zukladhyAna ke cAroM dhyAna meM se antima ke do dhyAna saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa haiN|152 zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAroM meM yoga :- prathama 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' dhyAna meM eka yoga yA tInoM hI yoga hote haiN| yoga ke artha meM saMkramaNa nahIM kintu yogAntara meM saMkramaNa ho to aneka yoga hote haiM, nahIM to eka hI yoga hotA hai| tInoM meM se koI eka yoga athavA aneka yogoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| dvitIya 'ekatva-vitarka-avicAra' dhyAna saMkramaNarahita hone se tInoM yoga meM se kisI eka yoga meM hI tallInatA AtI hai| tRtIya 'sUkSma-kriyA-anivartI' dhyAna kevala sUkSma kAyayoga meM hI hotA hai| isameM anya sabhI yogoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| cauthe 'samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAtI' dhyAna meM ayoga avasthA hotI hai| samasta yogoM kA nirodha ho jAne para hI yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| isaliye yaha dhyAna ayogIkevalI ko zailezI avasthA prApta hone para hotA hai| 153 zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa :- Agama granthoM meM zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batAye haiN|-154 1) avyathA :- ise avadha bhI kahate haiN| avadha kA artha hai acltaa| sthira zukladhyAnI muni kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa Adi parISaha aura deva, mAnava, tiryaca saMbaMdhI mAraNAntika upasarga Ane para bhI vicalita nahIM hote, apitu sthira aura sAvadhAnatA se samatA meM lIna rahate haiN| 2) asaMmoha :- vyAmoha meM na pdd'naa| dhyAnAvasthA meM cAhe jitane anukUla, pratikUla upadrava Ane para bhI vicalita nahIM hote| ____3) viveka :- sadasadviveka buddhi se bhedavijJAna kA jJAna hotA hai| deha aura AtmA kI bhinnatA spaSTa hotI hai| 4) vyutsarga :- 'tyaag'| zukladhyAnI dravya (kuTuMba parivAra Adi) aura bhAva (kaSAya, saMsAra, karma) se sarvathA mukta hotA hai| ina cAra lakSaNoM ke prApta hone para hI dhyAna kI zakti prApta hotI hai| zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana :- Agama meM zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana batAye jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 404

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haiM - 155 kSamA, mukti, Arjava aura maardv| kahIM-kahIM krama bhinnatA bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai- kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura mukti / kSamA :- sAdhanA mArga meM yadi krodha praveza kara jAya to use dUra karane ke liye kSamA kA AlaMbana liyA jaay| kSamA se sAre zatru nAmUla ho jAte haiN| mukti :- 'nirlobhatA' / lobha kaSAya patana kA kAraNa hai| usake udayAvalI meM Ate hI saMtoSa kA AlaMbana liyA jaay| Arjava :- 'saralatA' / sAdhaka jIvana kA AbhUSaNa saralatA hai| kaSAya saMsAra paribhramaNakA kAraNa hai| isaliye mAyA kaSAya kA udaya hote hA saralatA kA AlaMbana lenA caahiye| mArdava :- 'mRdutA namratA / mAna kaSAya ke udayAvali meM Ate hI mRduta kA AlaMbana lekara use dUra kreN| mRdutA, namratA aura komalatA ye sabhI eka hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| ina cAroM kA AlaMbana lene se Atmavizuddhi kI avasthA prApta hotI hai aura zukladhyAna kI yogyatA (zakti) prApta hotI hai| zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ :- Agama meM zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ batAI haiM- 156 1) anantavartitAnuprekSA, 2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA, 3) azubhAnuprekSA aura 4 ) apAyAnuprekSA / Agametara granthoM meM anuprekSA ke nAma nimnalikhita haiM- 157 1) AsravadvAra, 2) saMsAra svabhAva, 3) bhavoM kI anantatA tathA 4) vastu kA prinnmn| 1) anantavartitAnuprekSA :- anAdikAla se jIva mithyAtva aura kaSAya ke kAraNa dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| saba karmoM meM mohanIya karma pradhAna hai aura mithyAtva va kaSAya usake bheda haiN| yoM karma baMdha ke pAMca prakAra haiM mithyAtvAdi, parantu ina donoM ko hI adhika pradhAnatA dI hai, kyoMki ina donoM ke adhIna huA saMsArI jIva jJAnAvaraNa Adi sAta karmoM ke yogya pudgalaskandhoM ko pratisamaya grahaNa karatA hai| loka meM sarvatra kArmaNavargaNAe~ bharI huI haiM, unameM se apane yogya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| Ayu karma sarvadA nahIM baMdhatA, isaliye sAta hI karmoM ke yogya pudgala skandhoM ko pratisamaya grahaNa karatA hai aura abAdhAkAla pUrNa ho jAne para unheM bhogakara chor3a detA hai| vaise hI audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka ina tIna zarIroM kI chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya nokarmapudgaloM ko bhI pratisamaya grahaNa karatA hai aura chor3atA hai| isa prakAra jIva pratisamaya dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 405

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karmapudgaloM aura nokarmapudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura chor3atA hai| karma dravya parivartana aura nokarmadravyaparivartana ko hI dravya parivartana (dravya saMsAra) kahate haiN| samasta lokAkAza kA koI bhI pradeza khAlI na rahA ho ki jahAM sabhI jIvoM ne janma na liyA hoAkAza pradeza ke eka-eka pradeza meM aneka bAra janme aura mare haiN| yahI kSetraparivartana (kSetra saMsAra) hai| isake do bheda haiM- svakSetraparivartana aura prkssetrprivrtn| koI sUkSma nigodiyA jIva, sUkSmanigodiyA jIva kI jaghanya abagAhanA ko lekara utpanna huA aura Ayu pUrNa kara mara gyaa| pazcAt apane zarIra kI avagAhanA meM eka-eka pradeza bar3hAte-bar3hAte mahAmatsya kI avagAhanA paryanta aneka avagAhanA dhAraNa karatA hai| ise svakSetraparivartana kahate haiN| choTI avagAhanA se lekara bar3I avagAhanA paryanta saba avagAhanAoM ko dhAraNa karane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai usako svakSetraparivartana kahate haiN| koI jaghanya avagAhanA kA dhAraka sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva loka ke ATha madhyapradezoM ko apane zarIra ke ATha madhya pradeza banAkara utpanna huaa| pIche vahI jIva usa hI rUpa se usa hI sthAna meM dUsarI tIsarI bAra bhI utpanna huaa| isI prakAra ghanAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa jaghanya avagAhanA ke jitane pradeza haiM, utanI bAra usI sthAna para krama se utpanna huA aura zvAsa ke aTThArahaveM bhAga pramANa kSudra Ayu ko bhogakara maraNa ko prApta huaa| pIche ekaeka pradeza bar3hAte-bar3hAte sampUrNa loka ko apanA janma kSetra banA le, yaha parakSetraparivartana hai| utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama samaya se lekara antima samayaparyaMta yaha jIva kramazaH janma letA hai aura maratA hai| yahI kAlaparivartana (kAla saMsAra) hai| saMsArI jIva narakAdi cAra gatiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti se lekara utkRSTa sthitiparyaMta saba sthitiyoM meM aveyaka taka janma letA hai aura maratA hai, yaha bhavaparivartana (bhava saMsAra) hai| naraka gati kI jaghanya Ayu dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| tiryaMca aura manuSya kI jaghanya Ayu antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa Ayu tIna palya kI hai| devagati kI jaghanya Ayu aura utkRSTa Ayu to tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| kintu yahAM para praiveyaka taka ikatIsa sAgaropama kI hai, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi kI utpatti aveyaka taka hI hotI hai, Age nhiiN| isa prakAra cAroM gatiyoM kI Ayu pUrNa karane ko bhavaparivartana kahate haiN| saMjJI jIva jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti baMdha ke kAraNa tathA anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNa aneka prakAra kI kaSAyoM se tathA zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa yogasthAnoM se vardhamAna bhAva saMsAra meM pariNamana karatA hai| yogasthAna, anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAya sthAna, kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAna aura sthiti sthAna, ina cAra nimitta se bhAvaparivartana hotA hai| prakRtibaMdha aura pradeza baMdha ke kAraNa AtmA ke pradezaparispandarUpa yoga ke taratamarUpa sthAnoM ko yoga sthAna kahate haiN| anubhAgabaMdha ke kAraNa kaSAya ke taratamasthAnoM ko anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAyasthAna kahate haiN| sthitibaMdha ke kAraNa kaSAya ke taratamasthAnoM ko kaSAyasthAna yA sthitibandhAdhyavasAyasthAna kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 40 6

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baMdhane vAle karma kI sthiti ke bhedoM ko sthitisthAna kahate haiN| yogasthAna zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAyasthAna asaMkhyAtalokapramANa hai evaM kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAna bhI asaMkhyAtalokapramANa haiN| mithyAdRSTi, paMcendriya, saMjJI, paryAptaka koI jIva jJAnAvaraNa karma kI aMtaH kor3Akor3IsAgara pramANa jaghanya sthiti ko bAMdhatA hai| usa jIva ke usa sthiti ke anusAra (yogya) jaghanya kaSAyasthAna, jaghanya anubhAga sthAna aura jaghanya hI yogasthAna hotA hai| phira usI sthiti, usI kaSAya sthAna, usI anubhAga sthAna ko prApta jIva ke dUsarA yogasthAna hotA hai| jaba saba yogasthAnoM ko samApta kara letA hai taba usI sthiti aura usI kaSAya sthAna ko prApta jIva ke dUsarA anubhAga sthAna hotA hai| isI prakAra kaSAya evaM sthitisthAna ko samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra saba karmoM kI sthitiyoM ko bhogane ko bhAvaparivartana (bhAva saMsAra) kahate haiN| isa taraha pAMca prakAra ke saMsAra meM jIva ne anantAnanta bhava vyatIta kiye| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA hI 'anantavartitAnuprekSA' hai| 158 2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA :- saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu parivartanazIla hai| jar3a athavA cetana padArthoM kI asthiratA kA cintana karanA ki sarva sthAna azAzvata hai, sarva dravya pariNAmI; sarva paryAya parivartanazIla hai, zAzvata mAne jAne vAle merU jaise aNu bhI gamanazIla hai to dUsare padArthoM kA kyA kaheM? jIvoM kA bhI eka paryAya meM rahanA niyata nahIM hai| vaha bhI putra kA bhAI hotA hai| bhAI kA devara hotA hai| mAtA sauta hotI hai| pitA pati bana jAtA hai| jaba jIva ke eka hI bhava meM ye nAte ho jAte haiM to dharmarahita jIvoM ke dUsare bhava meM kitane nAte hoMge? 159 pudgala kA svabhAva pariNamanazIla hai| isa prakAra kA satata ciMtana karanA 'vipariNAmAnuprekSA' hai| 3) azabhAnuprekSA :- saMsAra cakra meM janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi, saMyoga, viyoga Adi kA cakra satata calA karatA hai| naraka nigoda sthAna duHkhamaya hai| nigodAvasthA meM anantAnanta kAla vyatIta karanA par3atA hai| naraka meM sabhI vastueM duHkha dene vAlI aura azubha haiN| kyoMki vahAM ke kSetra kA svabhAva hI hai|160 nArakI jIva sadA hI krodhAgni meM jalate rahate haiN| tiryaMca aura manuSya bhava meM azucisthAna meM janma lenA bhI azubha hI hai| ataH saMsAra ke azubha svabhAva kA ciMtana karanA hI 'azubhAnuprekSA' hai| 4) apAyAnuprekSA :- saMsAra meM baMdha ke pAMca kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga inheM apAya mAnA gayA hai| isake atirikta Arta raudra dhyAna, tIna zalya, tIna gArava (gaurava), ajJAnatA tathA rAga-dveSa-moha bhI apAya haiN| mohanIya karma ke udaya se hI jIva ke aneka prakAra ke mithyAtva Adi hote haiN| baMdha ke pAMca prakAroM meM yoga ko chor3akara zeSa cAra prakAra mohanIya karma kA hI udaya hai| mohanIya karma kA udaya dasaveM dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 407

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guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kI baMdhavyucchitti ho jAne se gyArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM yoga ke dvArA eka sAtAvedanIya kA hI baMdha hotA hai| zeSa119 prakRtiyA~ mohanIyakarmajanya bhAvoM ke kAraNa hI baMdhatI haiN|161 yahI Asrava kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra ina apAyoM (Asrava) kA satata cintana karanA hI 'apAyAnuprekSA' hai| zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda, cAra lakSaNa, cAra AlaMbana aura cAra anuprekSA kula 16 bheda haiN| ArtadhyAna ke ATha bheda, raudradhyAna ke ATha bheda, dharmadhyAna ke solaha bheda aura zukladhyAna ke solaha bheda kula AgamakAlIna dhyAna ke 48 bheda haiN| Agamika TIkA meM dhyAna ke bheda :- Agamika granthoM para niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAeM prAcIna mAnI jAtI haiN| inameM prAcInatama niyukti hai| niyuktiyAM aneka haiN| unameM Avazyaka niyukti hI sabase prAcInatama hai| Avazyaka niyukti ke 'kAyotsarga' prakaraNa meM dhyAna kA varNana hai| vahAM para dhyAna ke zubha aura azubha aise do bheda milate haiN|162 Arta raudra dhyAna azubha haiM aura dharma zukladhyAna zubha haiN| kAyotsarga meM zubha dhyAna hI dhyAyA jAtA hai| aura bhI usameM dhyAna ke tIna bheda milate haiM- kAyika, vAcika aura maansik| anya TIkA sAhitya meM dhyAna ke do bheda prazasta aura aprazasta rUpa meM milate haiN| ___ Agametara sAhitya meM dhyAna ke bheda :dhyAna kA eka bheda :- paMca parameSTI kA laukika dhyAna hai|163 dhyAna ke do bheda :- vibhinna granthoM meM164 AgamakAlIna cAra dhyAna ko zubhaazubha, prazasta-aprazasta, dhyAna-durdhyAna, dhyAna-apadhyAna, sthUla aura sUkSma, ina do-do bhAgoM meM rakhA hai| dharma-zukladhyAna zubha, prazasta, evaM dhyAna rUpa haiM aura Arta-raudradhyAna azubha, aprazasta, apadhyAna tathA durdhyAna rUpa haiN| dharmadhyAna ke aura bhI do bheda kiye haiMAbhyantara aura bAhyA Abhyantara meM piNDasthAdi cAra dhyAna haiM aura bAhya meM parameSTI namaskAra Adi kA kathana hai| isake atirikta bhI dhyAna ke do-do bheda kiye gaye haiMmukhya-upacAra, dravya-bhAva, nizcaya-vyavahAra, svarUpAlambana aura praalmbn| dhyAna ke tIna bheda :- pariNAma, vicAra aura adhyavasAya ke anusAra dhyAna ke tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM-165 kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika, tIvra, mRdu aura madhya tathA uttama, madhyama aura jghny| dhyAna ke cAra bheda:- nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ke anusAra dhyAna ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| nAma dhyAna meM a-si-A-u-sA, paMca parameSTI ke pAMcoM padoM kA bhinna-bhinna rUpa se evaM unake akSaroM kA, evaM 'arha aura 'OM' kA smaraNa karanA nAma dhyAna hai| 408 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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jinendra pratimA kA dhyAna karanA sthApanA dhyAna hai| cetana-acetana avya, guNa, paryAya Adi kA cintana karanA dravya dhyAna hai aura siddha bhagavAn aura arihaMta bhagavAn kA dhyAna karanA bhAva dhyAna hai|166 dhyeya ke anusAra dhyAna (dharma dhyAna) ke aura cAra bheda haiM- 167 piNDastha dhyAna, padasthadhyAna, rUpastha dhyAna aura rUpAtIta dhyaan| kahIM-kahIM padastha dhyAna ko prathama rakhA gayA hai| pavitrapadoM kA Alambana lekara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use padastha dhyAna kahate haiN| piNDa kA artha yahAM para zarIra hai| zarIra kA AlaMbana lekara kiyA jAne vAlA dhyAna piNDastha dhyAna hai| sarvacidrUpa kA AlaMbana lekara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha rUpastha dhyAna hai aura niraMjana nirAkAra siddha bhagavAn kA Alambana lekara kiyA jAne vAlA dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kahalAtA hai|168 (1) piNDastha dhyAna kA svarUpa :- zuddha sphaTika sadRza nirmala zarIra, jJAnadarzana-sukha-vIrya se alaMkRta, ATha mahAprAtihAyoM se yukta, manuSya evaM devoM se pUjita, ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se utpanna kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ke svAmI, cautIsa atizaya aura paiMtIsa vANI se yukta arihantadeva kA jisameM dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use piNDastha dhyAna kahate haiN| aura bhI zarIra ke adhobhAga ko adholoka, madhyabhAga ko madhyaloka, nAbhi ke sthAna para merU parvata, nAbhi se UparI bhAga ko Urdhvaloka mAnakara kaMdhe taka ke bhAga meM svargoM kI, grIvA bhAga meM aveyaka kI, ThoDI ke sthAna para anudiza kI, mukha sthAna para vijayAdika pAMca anuttaravimAna kI, lalATa para siddhasthAna kI aura mastaka para loka ke agra bhAga kI kalpanA kreN| isa prakAra apane zarIra meM tIna loka sadRza AkAra kA ciMtana karanA piNDastha dhyAna hai| 169 isa dhyAna meM pAMca dhAraNAoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai,270 jinakI prakriyA nimnalikhita hai 1) pArthivI dhAraNA :- eka rAjUpramANa madhyaloka kI kalpanA kreN| use kSIrasAgara ke samAna nirmala jala se yukta, niHzabda, nistaraMga, karpUrabarpha-dugdha ke samAna zveta kSIra sAgara kA cintana kreN| usameM eka lAkha yojana jambUdvIpa sadRza padmarAgamaNi kI svarNaprabhA se yukta eka hajAra paMkhur3iyoMvAle kamala kA cintana kreN| usa kamala ke madhya bhAga meM kesarAeM hai, usake andara dedIpyamAna pIlIprabhA se yukta aura sumerU parvata ke samAna eka lAkha yojana UMcI kaNikA (pIThikA) kA ciMtana kreN| usa karNikA meM zarad-candra sA zveta varNa kA eka siMhAsana kA ciMtana kreN| usa para apane ko baiThA huA zAnta, jitendriya, rAgadveSarahita ciMtana kreN| isa prakriyA ko 'pArthivI dhAraNA' kahate haiN| 171 2) AgneyI dhAraNA :- pArthivI dhAraNA ke bAda dhyAnI puruSa apane nAbhimaNDala meM solahapatravAle kamala kA ciMtana kreN| usa kamala ke solaha pattoM para 'a-A-i-I-udhyAna ke vividha prakAra 409

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- U-R-R lR -lU-e-ai- o au aM aH ' ina solaha akSaroM kA ciMtana kreN| usa kamala kI karNikA para 'repha-bindu-kalA' sahita hakAra 'haM' athavA 'ahaM' isa mahAmaMtra kA ciMtana kreN| tadanaMtara usa mahAmaMtra ke repha se nikalI huI dhUpa kA ciMtana kreN| usake pazcAt dhUpa meM se nikalate hue sphuliMgoM kI paMkti kA ciMtana kreN| phira usameM se nikalatI huI jvAlA kI lapaToM kA ciMtana kreN| tadanaMtara krama se bar3hate hue usa jvAlA ke samUha se hRdaya meM sthita adhomukha kamala ko jalatA huA ciMtana kreN| vaha hRdaya meM sthita kamala ATha patra se yukta ho, una ATha patroM para ATha karma sthita ho! nAbhikamala kI karNikA para sthita 'ahaM' ke repha se uThatI huI (nikalatI huI ) agni ke dvArA AtmA ko AvaraNa karane vAle una ATha karma yukta kamala ko jalatA huA ciMtana kreN| tatpazcAt bAhara sthita tIna koNa vAle agni maMDala se uThI huI sphurAyamAna jvAlA samUhavAlI agni se apane saptadhAtumaya zarIra ko jalatA huA ciMtana kreN| isa prakAra maMtrAgni kamalasthita karmoM ko tathA maMDalAgni bAhara ke zarIra ko jalAkara, jalAne yogya anya padArtha ke abhAva se dhIre-dhIre svayaM karmarahita ho rahA hai, aisA ciMtana kreN| isa prakriyA ko 'AgneyI dhAraNA' kahate haiM / 172 3) vAyavI (mArutI) dhAraNA :- AgneyI dhAraNA ke bAda samagra tIna loka (bhavana) ke vistAra ko pUrita karane vAle, parvatoM ko calita karane vAle evaM samudra ko kSubdha karane vAle pavana kA ciMtana kreN| AgneyI dhAraNA meM zarIra evaM aSTakarmoM ko jalAkara jo rAkha banAyI, unheM vAyu se cAroM dizAoM meM ur3Ane kA ciMtana kreN| pracaNDa pavana ke calane se deha evaM karmoM kI rAkha ur3akara bikhara rahI hai| isa prakAra dRr3ha abhyAsa ke sAtha vAyu maMda-maMda gati se zAMta ho rahI hai, aisA ciMtana hI 'vAyavI dhAraNA' hai / 173 4) vAruNI dhAraNA :- vAyavI dhAraNA ke pazcAt dhyAnI sAdhaka indra dhanuSa, bijalI evaM garjanAdi se rahita meghamAlikA se vyApta AkAza kA ciMtana kreN| usameM ardhacandrAkAra bindu yukta varuNa bIja 'va' kA ciMtana kreN| varuNa bIja se satata utpanna amRta sama jaladhArAeM AkAza se barasa rahI haiN| usa jala se, pahale deha aura karmoM kI ur3anevAlI evaM zAnta rAkha kI Dhera, sApha ho rahI hai, aisA ciMtana kreN| paudgalika deha aura aSTakarmoM kI rAkha jala dvArA dhokara sApha ho rahI hai aura vAruNamaMDala zAnta bana rahA hai / isa prakAra kA cintana karanA 'vAruNI dhAraNA' hai| 178 5) tattvabhU (tattvarUpavatI ) dhAraNA :- uparokta cAra dhAraNAoM kA ciMtana karane ke bAda yogI puruSa apane ko sarvajJa samAna sapta dhAturahita, pUrNa candramA sadRza prabhAvAlA, divya atizayoM se yukta, karmaraja se rahita, devoM se pUjita nirAkAra AtmA samajhakara sva svarUpa kA cintana kreN| yahI 'tattvabhU dhAraNA' kI prakriyA hai / 175 410 (2) padastha dhyAna kA svarUpa : * pavitra padoM kA AlaMbana lekara kiyA jAnevAlA jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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dhyAna hI padastha dhyAna hai aisA siddhAntapAragAmiyoM kA maMtavya hai| 176 parameSTI pada vAcaka paiMtIsa, solaha, chaha, pA~ca, cAra, do aura eka akSara ke maMtroM kA dhyAna karanA evaM anya gurukathita maMtroM kA yA padoM kA dhyAna karanA padastha dhyAna hai| 'Namo arahaMtANaM (arihaMtANaM), Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' yaha paiMtIsa akSaroM kA maMtra hai| 'arahaMta siddha Ayariya uvajjhAya sAhu' athavA 'arhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyo namaH' yaha solaha akSaroM kA maMtra hai| 'arahaMta siddha' yaha chaha akSaroM kA maMtra hai| 'a si A u sA' yaha pA~ca akSaroM kA maMtra hai| 'arahaMta' yaha cAra akSaroM kA maMtra hai| 'siddha' athavA 'arha' yaha do akSaroM kA maMtra hai| 'a' yaha eka akSara kA maMtra hai, jo arhanta kA vAcaka hai| 'om' yaha paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka (a+a+A+u+m) paMca parameSThI kA dhyAna sarva siddhidAyaka hai| 177 siddhacakra dhyAna kI vidhi isa prakAra hai178- sAdhaka nAbhikandapadma meM solaha patra vAle kamala ke pratyeka patra para kramazaH 'a A i I u U R R la la e ai o au aM aH' ina solaha svaroM kA smaraNa kreN| tadanaMtara hRdayapadma meM karNikA sahita kamala kI caubIsa paMkhuDiyoM meM kramazaH 'ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga', 'ca, cha, ja, jha, j', 'Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, Na', 'ta, tha, da, dha, na', 'pa, pha, ba, bha, ma', ina kakAra se lekara makAra taka paccIsa vyaMjanoM kA ciMtana kreN| tatpazcAt mukhapadma meM aSTapaMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala meM 'ya, ra, la, va', 'za, Sa, sa, ha, ina ATha akSaroM kA ciMtana kreN| isa prakAra mAtRkA (varNamAlA) kA dhyAna karane vAlA zrutajJAna kA pAragAmI banatA hai| ___ nAbhikanda ke nIce aSTapatra kamala kA cintana kreN| ina kamala kI ATha paMkhur3iyoM meM kramazaH solaha svarAvalI, ka varga, ca varga, Ta varga, ta varga, pa varga, ya ra la va, aura antima za Sa sa ha vyaMjanoM kA ciMtana kreN| ina ATha paMkhur3iyoM kI saMdhiyoM meM 'hrIM' kAra rUpa siddha stuti kI sthApanA kareM tathA sabhI paMkhur3iyoM ke agra bhAga meM 'om hrIM' sthApita kreN| usa kamala ke madhya bhAga meM prathama varNa 'a' aura antima varNa 'ha' repha '', kalA '', bindu '.', sahita himavat ujjvala 'ahaM' kI sthApanA kreN| isa arha zabda kA uccAraNa pahale mana meM hasva nAda se kareM, bAda meM dIrgha, pluta, sUkSma, atisUkSma nAda se uccAraNa kreN| vaha nAda nAbhi, hRdaya, kaNTha kI ghaMTikAdi gAMThoM ko bhedatA huA una sabake bIca meM se hokara Age bar3hA jA rahA hai aisA cintana kreN| nAdabindu se aMtarAtmA plAvita ho rahI hai aisA ciMtana kreN| 179 yaha padamayI devatA kA svarUpa hai| eka amRta ke sarovara kI kalpanA kreN| usa sarovara se utpanna solaha paMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala kA ciMtana kreN| kamala ke solaha paMkhur3iyoM para solaha vidyAdeviyoM kA ciMtana kreN| tadanaMtara dedIpyamAna sphaTikaratna kI jhArI se jharate hue dugdha sadRza amRta se apane ko dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 411

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dIrghakAla taka siMcita hote hue mana meM ciMtana kreN| usake bAda zuddha sphaTikaratna sadRza nirmala maMtrarAja 'ahaM' 'arhanta' parameSTI kA mastaka meM dhyAna kreN| isake ciMtana se AtmA paramAtmA kI ekarUpatA kA anubhava kreN| vItarAga, vItadveSa, nimoha, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI devoM se pUjita samavasaraNa meM dharmopadezanA dene vAle paramAtmA ke sAtha apanA abhinna rUpa mAnakara dhyAna kreN| isa dhyAna se paramAtmatva pada kI prApti hotI hai|80 sAdhaka ko vizeSataH paMca parameSTI pada kA hI dhyAna karanA caahiye| 581 maMtra to aneka prakAra ke haiM kintu yogI ke liye yahI zreyaskara hai| ATha paMkhuDiyoM vAle zveta kamala kA ciMtana kreN| usa kamala kI karNikA meM sthita sAta akSara vAle 'Namo arahaMtANaM' maMtra kA ciMtana kreN| tadanaMtara siddha Adi cAra maMtra padoM kA anukrama se cAra dizAoM kI paMkhur3iyoM meM tathA cUlikAoM ke cAra padoM kA vidizA kI paMkhur3iyoM meM ciMtana kreN| aura bhI maMgala, uttama aura zaraNa ina tIna padoM ko arihaMtasiddhasAhu dharma ke sAtha jor3akara dhyAna kreN| 82 vidyA pravAda nAmaka pUrva se uddhRta 'hAM', 'hI', 'hUM', 'hrauM', 'hvaH', athavA 'a si A u sA namaH ina vidyA kA niraMtara abhyAsa (dhyAna) karane se saMsAra ke samasta kleza naSTa ho jAte haiN| 183 aSTa patra vAle kamala meM 'OM hrIM arha' isa maMtra kA dhyAna karane se pApoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai|984 aSTa patra vAle kamala kI kalpanA kreN| vidizAvAle patroM para 'OM hrIM' pada tathA anta meM 'svAhA' pada sahita 'Namo arahaMtANaM' ina sAta akSaravAle maMtra ko sthApita kreN| dizAvAle patroM para Adi meM 'OM' pada tathA anta meM 'svAhA' pada ke sAtha kramazaH 'hvIM, hUM, hrauM, hvaH' ina padoM se yukta 'Namo arahaMtANaM' isa maMtra ko sthApita kreN| karNikA meM 'OM hrIM ahaM svAhA' yaha maMtra likheN| isa kamala ko 'bIM' isa mAyAbIja se tIna bAra veSTita kreN| isa yaMtra ko kamala para likhakara 'OM hrIM Namo arahaMtANaM hUM namaH' maMtra kA dhyAna kreN| jisase iSTa kArya siddhi evaM heya upAdeya kI prApti hotI hai|985 saba prakAra kI dhyAna prakriyA AtmakalyANa hetu hI kreN| svArtha bhAva se na kreN| . __ gaNadharavalaya kA prAraMbha SaTkoNa yaMtra se (cakra) vihita hai| jisake Upara kramazaH tIna valaya rahate haiN| prathama valaya meM ATha, dUsare meM solaha aura tIsare meM caubIsa koSThaka hote haiM, jinameM Rddhi saMpanna jinoM ke namaskAra rUpa se yukta prathama valaya meM Namo jiNANaM se Namo padANusAriNaM' taka ATha pada rahate haiN| dUsare valaya meM 'Namo sabhinnasodAraNaM se diTThivisANaM' taka (24 pada) maMtrapada rahate haiN| tIsare valaya meM 25 se - 'Namo 412 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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uggatavANaM' se lekara 'Namo mahAdimahAvIravaDDhamANANaM' 48 naMbara taka maMtra pada rahate haiN|186 gaNadhara valaya yaMtra kI vidhi - pahale SaTkoNa yaMtra kA ciMtana kreN| usake pratyeka khAne meM 'apraticakra phaT' ina chaha akSaroM meM se eka-eka akSara likheN| isa yaMtra ke bAhara ulaTe krama se 'vicakrAya svAhA' ina chaha akSaroM meM se eka-eka akSara kone ke pAsa likheN| bAda meM '1. OM namo jiNANaM, 2. OM namo ohijiNANaM, 3.OM namo parohijiNANaM, 4. OM namo savvosahi jiNANaM, 5. OM namo aNaMtohijiNANaM, 6. OM namo koTThabuddhINaM, 7. OM namo bIyabuddhINaM, 8. OM namo payANusAriNaM, 9. OM namo saMbhinnasodAraNaM, 10. OM namo patteyabuddhINaM, 11. OM namo sayaM buddhINaM, 12. OM namo bohiya buddhINaM, 13. OM namo ujamadINaM, 14. OM namo viulamadINaM, 15. OM namo dasapuvvINaM, 16. OM namo cauddasapubbINaM, 17. OM namo aLaMgamahANimittakusalANaM, 18. OM namo viuvvaNaiDDhipattANaM, 19. OM namo vijjAharANaM, 20. OM namo cAraNANaM, 21. OM namo paNNasamaNANaM, 22. OM namo AgAsagAmiNaM, 23. OM namo AsIvisANaM, 24 OM namo diTThivisANaM, 25. OM namo uggatavANaM, 26. OM namo dittatavANaM, 27. OM namo tattatavANaM, 28. OM namo mahAtavANaM, 29. OM namo ghoratavANaM, 30. OM namo ghoraparakkamANaM, 31. OM namo ghoraguNANaM, 32. OM namo ghoraguNabaMbhacAriNaM, 33. OM namo AmosahipattANaM, 34. OM namo khelosahipattANaM, 35. OM namo jallosahi pattANaM, 36. OM namo diTThosahipattANaM, 37. OM namo savvosahipattANaM, 38. OM namo maNabalINaM, 39. OM namo vacibalINaM, 40. OM namo kAyabalINaM, 41. OM namo abhiyasavINaM, 42. OM namo mahusavINaM, 43. OM namo sappisavINaM; 44. OM namo khIrasavINaM, 45. OM namo akkhINamahANasANaM, 46. OM namo siddhAdayANaM, 47. OM namo vaDDhamANANaM, 48. OM namo mahAdimahAvIra-vaDDhamANANaM 187 gaNadhara valaya ko gaNeza yaMtra bhI kahate haiN| isake tRtIya valaya kI UparI vRtta rekhA para pUrva kI ora madhya meM 'hrIM' bIja pada hai| isakI IkAra mAtrA se valaya ko triguNaveSTita karake anta meM use 'krauM' bIja se niruddha kiyA jAtA hai|188 "OM jsauM jsauM zrIM hrIM dhRti -kIrti-buddhi-lakSmI svAhA' ina padoM se pihale valaya kI pUrti karate haiN| tadanantara paMca parameSTi mahAmaMtra ke pAMca padoM kA pAMca aMgaliyoM meM, jaise ki 'OM namo arihaMtANaM hvA~ svAhA' aMguThe meM, 'OM namo siddhANaM hrIM svAhA' tarjanI meM, 'OM namo AyariyANaM hUM svAhA' madhyamA meM, 'OM namo uvajjhAyANaM hrauM svAhA' anAmikA meM, 'OM namo loe savva sAhUNaM hrauM svAhA' kaniSThA aMgulI meM sthApanA karake sakalIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai aura bAda meM yaMtra ke madhya bindu sahita 'OM' kAra kI sthApanA kreN| isa prakAra tIna bAra aMguliyoM meM vinyAsa karake yaMtra ko mastaka para pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara dizA ke aMtara bhAga meM sthApita karake jApa (dhyAna) kreN|189 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 413

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aSTAkSarI vidyA kA dhyAna yogI ko satata karanA cAhiye, jisase upadrava zAMta hotA hai| aSTa patra vAle kamala meM AtmA ke svarUpa kA dhyAna kreN| 'OM namo arihaMtANaM' isa maMtra ko ATha patra para sthApita kreN| prathama paMkhuDI kI gaNanA pUrva dizA se prAraMbha kreN| usameM OM sthApita kreN| bAda meM yathAkrama se zeSa sAta akSara sthApita kreN| isa anukrama se zeSa dizAvidizAoM meM sthApanA karake samasta upadrava zAMti hetu yogI isa aSTAkSarI vidyA kA ATha dina taka dhyAna kreN| ATha dina ke bAda kamala meM sthita aSTAkSarI vidyA ke ina AThoM vargoM ke kramazaH darzana hoNge| dhyAna meM upadrava karane vAle bhayAnaka siMha, hAthI, rAkSasa, bhUta, preta, vyaMtara, Adi kA upadrava zAMta ho jAtA hai| ihalaukika phalAbhilASiyoM ko 'namo arihaMtANaM' kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| aura mokSasukhAbhilASI mumukSuoM ko 'OM namo arihaMtANaM' kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| 190 cAra patra vAle kamala meM madhyakarNikA para kramazaH 'asi A u sA' akSara maMtra kA dhyAna karanA cAhiye jisase dhyAtA ke sarva karmoM kA samUla nAza hotA hai| aura bhI cAra patraka kamala meM 'a, i, u, e' ina cAra varNoM kA cintana karanA cAhiye, jisase pAMcoM hI jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| nAbhi, hRdaya, mukha, lalATa evaM mastaka para dhyAna kareM, jaise ki nAbhikamala meM 'a' kAra kA, mastaka kamala meM 'si' varNa kA, mukha kamala meM 'A' kA, hRdayakamala meM 'u' kAra kA, aura kaMTha kamala meM 'sA' kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| isI taraha anya bIjAkSaroM kA bhI dhyAna kreN| 191,192 padastha dhyAna para vizAlakAya grantha nirmANa ho sakatA hai| yahA~ para ati saMkSipta meM padastha dhyAna kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| (3) rUpastha dhyAna kA svarUpa : samavasaraNa meM sthita arihaMta bhagavAna kA jisameM dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use rUpastha dhyAna kahate haiN| 193 samavasaraNa kA svarUpa : sarvaprathama cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mAna staMbha rope jAte haiM, mAna staMbhoM ke cAroM ora sarovara hotA hai, phira nirmala jala se yukta khAI hotI hai, usameM puSpavATikA hotI hai aura usake Age prathama koTa hotA hai, usake Age donoM ora do-do nATyazAlAeM hotI haiM, usake Age dUsarA upavana hotA hai, usake Age vedikA hotI hai, phira dhvajAoM kI paMktiyA~ hotI haiM, bAda meM dUsarA koTa hotA hai, usake Age vedikA sahita kalpavRkSoM kA upavana hotA hai, tadanantara sphaTikamaNi kA tIsarA koTa hotA hai, usake bhItara manuSya, deva aura muniyoM kI bAraha sabhAeM (bhuvana pati, vANa vyaMtara, jyotiSI, vaimAnika ina cAroM devoM kI deviyA~ aura caturvidha saMgha, zrAvaka zrAvikA sAdhu sAdhvI) hotI haiN| phira pIThikA aura pIThikA ke agrabhAga para svayaMbhU bhagavAna virAjamAna hote haiN| RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa kA pramANa bAraha yojana thaa| ajita nAtha bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa kA pramANa sAr3he gyAraha yojana thaa| saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa kA pramANa eka yojana 414 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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." . .. - .. - thaa| videha kSetra meM sthita zrI sImaMdhara yugamaMdhara Adi tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa kA pramANa bAraha yojana thaa| aise devoM dvArA nirmita samosaraNa (samavasaraNa) ke madhya meM tIsare siMhAsana ke Upara cAra aMgula ke antarAla se virAjamAna arhanta kA dhyAna karanA caahiye|94 jo cAra ghAtikoM ko kSaya karane vAle hote haiN| rUpastha dhyAna do prakAra kA hai - svagata aura prgt| AtmA kA dhyAna karanA svagata hai aura arhanta kA dhyAna karanA paragata hai| 195 (4) rUpAtIta dhyAna kA svarUpa : varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se rahita, kevala jJAna-darzana -cAritra guNa sampanna, nirAkAra, cidAnanda svarUpa niraMjana siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 196 isa dhyAnAvasthA meM pahale apane guNoM kA smaraNa kareM, bAda meM siddhoM ke guNoM kA vicAra kreN| niraMjana nirAkAra siddha paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA AlaMbana lekara unakA satata dhyAna karanevAlA yogI grAhya grAhaka bhAva (dhyeya aura dhyAtA ke bhAva) rahita hokara tanmayatA (siddha svarUpatA) prApta kara letA hai| siddha paramAtmA kI zaraNa se yogI jaba tanmaya bana jAtA hai, taba dhyAtA aura dhyeya ina donoM ke abhAva meM dhyeya rUpa siddha paramAtmA ke sAtha usakI ekarUpatA ho jAtI hai| 197 rUpAtIta yogI ke mana kA siddha paramAtmA ke sAtha ekIkaraNa ho jAnA ise hI samarasI bhAva kahate haiN| 198 AtmA abheda rUpa se paramAtmA meM lIna ho jAtI hai| yahI samarasI samAdhi rUpa dhyAna hai| dhyAna ke dasa bheda : katipaya granthoM meM dharmadhyAna ke dasa bheda milate haiM- 199 1. apAyavicaya, 2. upAyavicaya, 3. jIvavicaya, 4. ajIvavicaya, 5. vipAkavicaya 6. virAgavicaya, 7. bhavavicaya, 8. saMsthAnavicaya, 9. AjJAvicaya aura 10. hetuvicy| inakA svarUpa200 - isa anAdi saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle jIvoM ne nAnA bhAMti duHkhoM ko uThAyA hai, unase kaise mukti ho? mana, vacana, kAya kI viziSTa pravRtti se saMcita pApoM kI zuddhi kaise ho? tathA mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna, mithyAcAritra meM grasita jIvoM kA uddhAra kaise ho? isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| mana vacana kAya kI zubha pravRtti kaise ho tathA darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se vimukha hai to unakA uddhAra kaise ho? aisA cintana karanA upAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai, dravya dRSTi se jIva anAdi aura ananta hai, asaMkhyAtapradezI hai, apane zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA tathA bhoktA hai, sUkSma evaM amUrta hai, dehapramANa vAlA hai, AtmapradezoM ke saMkoca vistAra karanevAlA hai, vyAdhAtarahita hai, Urdhvagamana svabhAva vAlA hai, anAdi kAla se baMdhA huA hai, kamoM ke kSaya hone para mukta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jIva ke svarUpa kA cintana karanA jIvavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| jIva se vilakSaNa pudgala, dharma, adharma, kAla aura AkAza ina acetana dravyoM kI ananta paryAyoM ke svarUpa kA cintana karanA ajIvavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| AThoM karmoM kI bahuta sI uttara dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 415

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prakRtiyAM haiM, unameM se zubha pakRtiyoM kA udaya gur3a, khAMDa, zakkara aura amRta kI taraha madhura hotA hai aura azubha prakRtiyoM kA vipAka latA, dAru, asthi aura zaila kI taraha kaThora hotA hai| karma baMdha ke prakAra cAra haiN| kisa-kisa gati tathA kisa-kisa yoni meM jIvoM ke bhinnabhinna prakRtiyoM kA baMdha, udaya-udIraNA aura sattA hotI hai| isa prakAra ATha karmoM ke zubhAzubha anubhAga kA vicAra karanA vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| yaha zarIra azucimaya hai| karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, asthira hai, anitya hai, vAta pitta aura kapha ke AdhAra hai, sapta dhAtumaya hai, malamUtrAdi se yukta hai, isameM rati karanA naraka nigoda kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra vairAgya kA cintana karanA virAgavicapa dharmadhyAna hai| sacitta, acitta, sacittAcitta, zIta, uSNa, zItoSNa, saMkRta, vikRta, saMkRtavikRta ye nau yoniyAM haiN| ina yoniyoM meM garbha, upapAta, aura sammUrchana janma dvArA nAnA yoniyoM meM jarAyuja, aNDaja, Adi nAnA prakAra ke janmoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA eka bhava se anya bhava meM cAra prakAra kI gati - iSugati, pANimuktAgati, lAMgalikAgati, aura gomUtrikA gati, isake atirikta aura bhI do gati haiN| Rjugati aura vakragati - ina gatiyoM ke dvArA jIva ne saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue anantAnanta bhava parivartana kiye haiM, aisA cintana karanA bhava vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| isameM batAI gaI iSugati bANa kI taraha sIdhI hotI hai, isameM eka samaya lagatA hai| yaha saMsArI aura siddha donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ko hotI hai| zeSa tIna gatiyA~ saMsArI jIvoM ko hI hotI haiN| pANimuktA gati eka mor3avAlI hotI hai, isameM do samaya lagate haiN| lAMgalikA gati bhI do mor3avAlI hai, isameM tIna samaya lagate haiN| gomUtrikA gati tIna mor3avAlI hai, jisameM cAra samaya lagate haiN| Rjugati meM sIdhe hI apane gantavya sthAna ko pAte haiM aura vakragati meM ghumAva hotA hai jisameM adhika se adhika cAra samaya lagate haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra meM bhaTakanevAle jIvoM meM guNoM kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, bhaTakanA nirarthaka hai| aisA vicAra karanA bhava vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha prakAra kI vairAgya bhAvanAoM kA cintana tathA loka ke AkAra kA cintana hI saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna chadmastha jIvoM ko nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH sarvajJa kathita tattvoM para cintana karanA AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna hai| Agama ke kisI vivAdAspada viSaya ko tarka kI kasauTI para kasakara syAdvAda nayAdi dvArA usakA nirdhAraNa karanA hetuvicaya dharmadhyAna hai| ina sabhI prakAra ke dharmadhyAna para pIche vistRta se varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH vahA~ dekheN| dhyAna ke 80 bheda : AcArya haribhadrasUri Adi granthakAroM ne dharma dhyAna ke assI bheda batAye haiM201 'sthAna, varNa, artha, AlaMbana, aura anAlaMbana' ina pAMca yogoM ko 'icchA, pravRtti, sthiratA, siddhi' ina cAra ke sAtha guNA karane se dhyAna ke bIsa bheda hote haiN| 'anukaMpA, nirveda, saMvega, aura prazama' ye cAra icchAnuyoga ke kArya haiN| pUrva kathita bIsa bhedoM kA ina cAra ke sAtha guNA karane se dharmadhyAna ke assI bheda hote haiN| 5444480 416 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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chadmastha dhyAna ke 442368 bheda haiN| mUlataH dhyAna ke caubIsa bheda hai202 1. dhyAna, 2. parama dhyAna, 3. zUnya, 4. paramazUnya, 5. kalA, 6. paramakalA, 7. jyoti, 8. parama jyoti, 9. bindu, 10. paramabindu, 11. nAda, 12. paramanAda, 13. tArA, 14. paramatArA, 15. laya, 16. paramalaya, 17. lava, 18. parama lava, 19. mAtrA, 20. paramamAtrA, 21. pada, 22. paramapada, 23. siddhi, 24. prmsiddhi| inakA svarUpa203. 'sthira' adhyavasAya ko dhyAna kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM - dravya aura bhaav| dravya dhyAna meM Arta raudra dhyAna aura bhAva meM dharmadhyAna kA varNana hai| 'parama dhyAna meM zukladhyAna kA prathama bheda 'pRthaktva vitarka savicAra' dhyAna kA kathana hai| 'zUnya dhyAna meM cintana kA abhAva hotA hai| isake do bheda haiM- dravya aura bhaav| dravya dhyAna meM kSipta, dIpta, unmatta, rAga, sneha, atibhaya, avyakta, nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA aura styAnaddhiM ye bAraha bheda Ate haiM aura bhAva zUnya dhyAna meM citta vyApAra kA sarvathA abhAva hai| 'parama zUnya' dhyAna meM prathama citta ko tIna loka ke viSaya meM vyApta karake, tadanantara usameM se kisI eka vastu meM mana ko lagAyA jAtA hai| 'kalA dhyAna' ke do bheda haiN| dravya aura bhAvA nAr3I dabAkara mallAdi ko rokanA dravya kalA hai| atyaMta abhyAsa dvArA deza, kAla, evaM karaNa Adi kI apekSA binA prayatna svayaM hI zarIra ko kriyArahita karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke dvArA utAratA hai, use bhAva kalA kahate haiM, yathA AcArya puSpabhUti kI kalA (samAdhi) ko muni puSpamitra ne jAgRta kI thii| tIvra abhyAsa ke dvArA apane Apa samAdhi utara jAya vaha parama dhyAna hai| yathA caudaha pUrvadharoM ko 'mahAprANa' dhyAna meM hotA hai| 'jyotidhyAna' bhI do prakAra kA hai| dravya aura bhaav| candra, sUrya, maNi, pradIpa, bijalI Adi dravya jyoti haiM aura abhyAsa dvArA jinakA mana lIna bana gayA hai aise manuSya ko bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSya kAla ke bAhya vastuoM ko sUcita karanevAlA viSayaka prakAza jisase utpanna ho use bhAva jyoti kahate haiN| 'parama jyoti' dhyAna meM cirakAla taka sthira rahanevAlA binA prayatna se utpanna samAdhi avasthA meM jo dhyAna utpanna hotA hai vh| jalAdi bindu 'dravya se biMdu' hai aura jisa pariNAma vizeSa se AtmA para car3he hue karmadalika khira jAya aise adhyavasAya vizeSa 'bhAva bindudhyAna' hai| samyaktva, deza virati, sarvavirati, anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka, kA visaMyojana, saptaka kA kSaya, upazAmaka avasthA, upazAMtamohAvasthA, mohakSapakAvasthA aura kSINamohAvasthA prApta hote samaya jo guNazreNiyAM hotI haiM unheM 'parama bindu' dhyAna smjhnaa| ina guNazreNiyoM meM aMtima kI do guNazreNI kevalajJAnI ko hotI hai aura zeSa sabhI chadyastha ko| kSudhA se pIr3ita manuSya kAna meM aMgulI DAlakara jo dhvani karatA hai vaha dravya nAda hai aura apane hI zarIra meM utpanna vAjiMtra jaise nAda kA zravaNa karatA hai vaha 'bhAvanAda dhyAna' hai| bhinna-bhinna vArjitroM ke nAda bhinna-bhinna dhvani dvArA sunAI dete haiM vaise hI vibhinna zabdoM kA nAda 'paramanAda' hai| vivAhAdi prasaMga meM AMkhakIkI nyAya se vara vadhU kA paraspara tArA maitraka-tArA melaka honA 'dravya tArA dhyAna' hai aura kAyotsarga meM nizcala dRSTi dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 417

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prApta honA 'bhAvatArA dhyAna' hai| bArahavIM paDimA jaise zuSka pudgala para animeSa dRSTi rakhanA 'parama tArA dhyAna' hai| vajralepa Adi dravya se vastuoM kA jo paraspara gAda saMyoga hotA hai vaha 'dravya laya' hai aura 'arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu, tathA kevalIprarUpita dharma - ina cAra kA zaraNa aMgIkAra karane se jo citta kA niveza hotA hai, vaha 'bhAvalaya' hai| AtmA se AtmA meM lIna honA hI 'paramalaya dhyAna' hai| jinase ghAsAdi ko kApA jAtA hai vaha 'dravya lava' hai aura zukladhyAna evaM anuSThAna dvArA karmoM ko chedA jAnA vaha 'bhAva lava' hai| upazamazreNi aura zrapaka zreNi 'paramalava dhyAna' hai| upakaraNAdi kI maryAdA 'dravyamAtrA' hai aura samavasaraNa meM sthita siMhAsana para virAjamAna dharmopadezanA dete hue tIrthakara samAna svayaM kI AtmA ko dekhanA 'bhAvamAtrA' dhyAna hai| caubIsa valayoM se veSTita svayaM kI AtmA kA dhyAna, vaha 'paramamAtrA' dhyAna hai| caubIsa valaya isa prakAra haiM 1. 'zubhAkSara valaya' hai, jisameM dharmadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM ke 23 akSara aura zukladhyAna ke prathama bheda ke 10 akSara, kula 33 akSaroM kA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 2. 'anakSaravalaya' hai| Agama granthoM meM anakSara zrutajJAna 'Usasiya' Adi gAthAoM ke akSaroM ko valaya meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| 3. 'paramAkSara valaya' hai| 'UM, arha, aeNri haM teM siMddha, oN ye ri ya, u~va jjhaoN yeM, saoN hU~ namaH' ina akSaroM kA nyAsa karane meM AtA hai| 4. 'anakSara valaya' meM 'a' se lekara 'ha' taka 49 akSara, vaise hI ISatssRSTatara 'ya, la, va,' ina akSaroM ko milAne se 52 akSaroM kA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 5. 'dhyAna, paramadhyAna' Adi caubIsa bheda meM se prathama do bheda prathama zubhAkSaravalaya meM Ate haiM aura zeSa 22 bhedoM ko isameM nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 6. 'sakalIkaraNavalaya' meM pRthvImaMDala, apamaMDala, tejomaMDala, vAyumaMDala aura AkAzamaMDala kA svarUpa hai| 7. '24 tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM kA valaya' isameM ve apane-apane goda meM tIrthaMkara ko biThAkara paraspara eka dUsaroM ko dekhane meM vyagra haiN| 8. 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke pitAoM kA vly| 9. isa valaya meM bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAlIna caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke nAma akSaroM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| 10. isa valaya meM rohiNI Adi 16 vidyAdeviyoM kA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 11. isa valaya meM 28 nakSatroM ke nAmAkSaroM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| 418 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva .

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12. isa valaya meM 88 grahoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| 13. terahaveM valaya meM 56 dikkumArikAoM kI sthApanA karane meM AtI hai| 14. caudahaveM valaya meM 64 indroM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| 15. pandarahaveM valaya meM 24 yakSiNiyoM kI sthApanA karane meM AtI hai| 16. solahaveM valaya meM 24 yakSoM kI sthApanA karane meM AtI hai| 17. sattarahaveM valaya meM asaMkhyAta zAzvata azAzvata arihaMtoM kI jinapratimAoM ke caitya kA sthApana kiyA jAtA hai| 18. aThArahaveM valaya meM RSabhadeva Adi vartamAnakAlIna 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke parivAra, gaNadhara evaM sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 19. unnIsaveM valaya meM mahattarA Adi sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA hai| 20. bIsaveM valaya meM zrAvakoM kI saMkhyAoM ko sthApita kiyA gayA hai| 21. ikkIsaveM valaya meM zrAvikAoM kI saMkhyA kA nyAsa hai| 22. bAIsaveM valaya meM 96 bhavana yoga kI sthApanA karane meM AyI hai| 23. teIsaveM valaya meM 96 karaNa yoga kI sthApanA karane meM AyI hai| 24. caubIsaveM valaya meM 96 karaNa kI sthApanA karane meM AyI hai| 'padadhyAna' ke do bheda haiM - dravya aura bhAvA rAjA, maMtrI, koSAdhyakSa, senApati, purohita, Adi laukika padaviyA~ 'dravya pada' haiM aura AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNAvaccheda Adi padaviyA~ 'bhAvapada' haiN| paMca parameSTi padoM kA AtmA meM cintana karanA 'parama pada' dhyAna hai| 'siddhi dhyAna' ke do bheda haiM - dravya aura bhaav| laghimA, vazitA, Izitva, prAkAmya, mahimA, aNimA, Adi ATha labdhiyA~ 'dravya siddhi' haiM aura rAga dveSa mAdhyastha bhAva rUpa paramAnaMda lokottara' siddhi hai| mukti prApta jIvoM ke 62 guNoM kA dhyAna 'bhAva siddhi' hai| siddhoM ke guNoM ko apane AtmA meM adhyAropa karanA 'paramasiddhi' dhyAna hai| ina caubIsa bhedoM meM Aye hue bhavanayoga, karaNayoga aura karaNa kA svarUpa nimnalikhita haiM204. bhavanayoga aura karaNayoga ke 96-96 bheda haiN| eka antarmuhUrta meM marudevI mAtA kI taraha sahaja kriyA kI jAtI hai use bhavanayoga kahate haiN| aura jAnakara kI jAnevAlI kriyA 'karaNayoga' kahalAtI hai| bhavanayoga ke 8 bheda isa prakAra haiM- yoga, vIrya, sthAna, utsAha, parAkrama, ceSTA, zakti aura sAmarthya, ina ATha bhedoM ke pratyeka ke tInatIna bheda haiM- 'yoga', 'mahAyoga' aura 'prmyog'| dUsare zabdoM meM yoga ko jaghanya, mahAyoga dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 419 -

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ko madhyama aura paramayoga ko utkRSTa kahate haiN| ATha bhedoM ko ina bhedoM ke sAtha guNA karane se (8x3) caubIsa bheda hote haiN| ina caubIsa bhedoM ko 'praNidhAna' (azubha pravRtti se nivRtti), 'samAdhAna' ( zubha kAryoM meM pravRtti), 'samAdhi' (rAgadveSa meM madhyastha bhAva ) aura 'kASThA' (mana kI ekAgratA se ucchvAsa Adi kA nirodha) ina cAra bhedoM ke sAtha guNA karane se (2444=96) 96 bheda bhavanayoga ke hote haiN| praNidhAnAdi ke liye kramazaH prasanna caMdra rAjarSi, bharatacakravartI, damadaMtamuni va puSpabhUti AcArya ke dRSTAnta haiN| ye hI 96 bheda 'karaNayoga' ke bhI haiN| aba karaNa ke 96 bheda kahate haiM- 1. mana, 2. citta, 3. cetanA, 4. saMjJA, 5. vijJAna, 6. dhAraNA, 7. smRti, 8. buddhi, 9. IhA, 10. mati, 11. vitarka aura 12. upayoga / cintana yaha mana kA khurAka hai| cintana kA abhAva vaha mana kA anazana hai| cintA (cintana) ke abhAva se jisakA mana ( caMcalatA) nAza huA; aisI avasthA ko 'unmanI karaNa' kahate haiN| yaha unmanIkaraNa jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se tIna prakAra kA hai| yadi tInoM kA mizraNa ho to cauthA prakAra bhI samajhanA caahie| jaise 'karaNa' ke cAra bheda haiM vaise hI 'bhavana' ke bhI cAra bheda haiN| yathA- unmanIkaraNa, mahonmanIkaraNa paramonmanIkaraNa, sarvonmanIkaraNa, unmanIbhavana, mahonmanIbhavana, paramonmanIbhavana aura sarvonmanIbhavana ye ATha bheda mana ke haiN| cittAdi pratyeka ke ATha-ATha bheda haiM, jaise ki nizcitIkaraNa, mahAnizcittIkaraNa, parama nizcittIkaraNa, sarvanizcittIkaraNa, nizcittIbhavana, mahAnizcittIbhavana, paramanizcittIbhavana aura sarva nizcittI bhvn| aise hI 'cetanA' nizcettIkaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'saMjJA' niHsaMjJI karaNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'vijJAna' nirvijJAnIkaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'dhAraNA' nirdhAraNIkaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'smRti' vismRtikaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'buddhi' nirbuddhIkaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'IhA ' nirIhIkaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'mati' nirmatikaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'vitarka' - nirvitakaraNAdi ke ATha bheda, 'upayoga' - nirUpayogI karaNa ke ATha bheda- isa prakAra ina bAraha vastuoM ke cAra karaNa aura cAra bhavana ke sAtha guNA karane se (12x4 x 4 = 96) 96 bheda karaNa ke hote haiN| yahA~ para jaghanya ke liye unmanIkaraNa, madhyama ke liye mahonmanIkaraNa, utkRSTa ke liye paramonmanI karaNa aura cauthe prakAra ke liye sarvonmanIkaraNa hai| 442368 dhyAna ke bheda : karaNa ke 96 bhedoM kA 'dhyAna parama dhyAna' Adi 24 prakAroM ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 2304 bheda hote haiM / 2304 bhedoM kA 'karaNayoga' ke sAtha guNA karane se 221184 bheda hote haiN| aise hI 2304 bhedoM kA 'bhavanayoga' ke jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 420 -

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sAtha guNAkAra karane se 221184 bheda hote haiN| karaNayoga aura bhavanayoga donoM ke bheda milAne se dhyAna ke 442368 bheda hote haiN|205 isa prakAra paMcama adhyAya meM AgamakAlIna, niyuktikAlIna evaM Agametara kAlIna dhyAna ke sabhI bhedoM kA hamane apanI alpa buddhi ke anusAra spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| saMdarbha sUcI 1. (ka) cattAri jhANA paNNattaM, taM jahA - aTTe jhANe, rohe jhANe, dhamme jhAge, suke jhaanne| ThAnAMgasUtra (AtmArAmajI m.)4|1|12 (kha) Artaraudra dharma shuklaani| tattvArthasUtra, (umAsvAti) 9/29 __ aharUdaM dhammaM sukkaM jhANAI - dhyAnazataka (jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa) gA.5 2.(ka) aTTe jhANe caThavihe paNNatte, taM jahA -amaNunasaMpaogasaMpautte, tassa vippaogasati samaNNAgae yAvi bhvi| maNunasaMpaoga saMpautte, tassa avippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhvi| Ayaka saMpaoga saMpautte, tassa vippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhvi| parijusiyakAmabhogasaMpaoga saMpautte, tassa avippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhvi| ThAnAMga sUtra (A. ma.)4/1/12 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 9/31-34 (ga) jJAnArNava 25/24 (gha) dhyAna pradIpa (vijayakesara sUri) 5/70 3. (ka) dhyAna zataka (jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa) gA. 7 (kha) sarvArtha siddhi 9/30 kI TIkA jJAnarNava 25/25-28 (gha) dhyAna dIpikA gA.71-72 (Ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha (nareMdra senAcArya) 11/37 (ca) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 5, pR. 351 (gA. 6) (ga) jJAna dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 421

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4. (ka) dhyAna zataka, gA. 8 (kha) jJAnArNava 25/29-31 (ga) dhyAna dIpikA gA.73-74 (gha) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/38 (Ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 5 pR. 351 5. (ka) AcArAMgasUtra (kha) jJAnArNava 25/32 6. (ka) dhyAna zataka gA.7 (kha) ___ dhyAna dIpikA (gujarAtI-vijayakezarasurijI) gA. 76 (ga) tattvArthasUtra 9/32 7. (ka) jJAnArNava 25/34 ___ (kha) dhyAna dIpikA gA. 77 8. (ka) tattvArthasUtra 9/34 (kha) dhyAna zataka gA. 9 jJAnArNava 25/35-36 evaM cauvvihaM rAgaddosa moha kiyassa jiivss| aTTajjhANaM saMsAravaddhaNaM tiriygimuulN|| rAgo doso moho ya jeNa saMsAra heyavo bhnniyaa| aTTami ya te tiNNi vi, to taM saMsAra trubiiy|| dhyAna zataka gA.10, 13 10. (ka) saMskRta zadArtha kaustubha (sva. caturvedI dvArakAprasAda zarmA) pR. 986 (kha) nAlandA vizAla zada sAgara (saM. navalajI) pR. 1195 11. (ka) aTTassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNattaM, taM jahA-kaMdaNayA, soyaNayA, tippaNayA, pridevnnyaa| ThAnAMgasUtra (A. ma.)4/1/12 (kha) dhyAnazataka gA. 15 dhyAna zataka gA. 16-17 rodde jhANe caubvihe paNNatte, taM jahA -hiMsANubaMdhI, mosANubaMdhI, teNANubaMdhI, sNrkkhnnaannubNdhii| sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma.)4/1/12 14. (ka) dhyAna zataka (jinabhadra) gA. 19 (kha) jJAnArNava 26/4/12 422 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA (svAmI kumAra) gA. 475 (gha) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/42 (Ga) dhyAna kalpatarU (pUjya zrI amolakaRSi ma.) pR. 12 (ca) dhyAna dIpikA (guja.) gA.85-86 15. (ka) dhyAna zataka gA. 20 (kha) jJAnArNava 26/16-23 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 475 (gha) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/43 16. (ka) dhyAna zataka gA. 21 (kha) jJAnArNava 26/24-28 (ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha, 11/44 dhyAnadIpikA (guja.) gA.89-91 (Ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 5, pR. 351 17. (ka) dhyAna zataka gA. 22 (kha) jJAnArNava 26/29 (ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha, 11/45 (gha) dhyAna dIpikA (guja.) gA. 92 eyaM cauvvihaM rAga-dosa -mohAulassa jiivss| roddajjhANaM saMsAra baddhaNaM nrygimuule| dhyAna zataka gA. 24 roddassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNattaM, taM jahA-osannadose, bahuladose, annANadose, aamrnnNtdose| sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA ma.)4/1/12 dhyAna kalpatarU (pU. amolaka RSijI ma.) pR. 21 / pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 44, gA. 451-452 jJAnArNava 26/37-38 dhyAna zataka gA. 26 dhyAnadIpikA (guja. vijayakezarasUri) 121 24. (ka) vicitirviveko vicAraNA vicyH| vicitirvicayo viveko vicAra nnetynrthaantrm| tattvArthavArtika (bhaddakalaMkadeva) 9/36 kI TIkA (kha) vicayanaM vicayo viveko vicaarnnenyrthH| sarvArtha siddhi 9/36 kI TIkA 23. (ka) (kha) dhyAnadA dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 423

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26. 25. (ka) dhamme jhANe caThavihe caThapaDoyAre paNNattaM, taM jahA - ANA-vijae, avAyavijae, vivAga vijae, saMThANa vije| sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma.)4/1/12 (kha) tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAlajI - sampAdaka) 9/37 (ga) jJAnArNava 33/5 (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 5, pR. 252 tattha ANA NAma Agamo siddhaMto jiNavayaNamidi eyho| SaTkhaNDAgama bhA. 5 dhavalA TIkA (vIrasenAcArya) pR.70 27. (ka) SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5 dhavalA TIkA gA. 38 (kha) yoga zAstra (hemacaMdrAcArya) 10.9 dhyAna dIpikA (guja.) gA. 121-122 28. (ka) SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5, dhavalA TIkA (gA. 35-37) pR.71 (kha) dhyAna zataka gA. 45-46 (ga) jJAnArNava (zubhacandrAcArya) 32/1 29. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niunnN| * sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pvtti| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 192 30.(ka) pramANanayairadhigamaH tatvArthasUtra 1/6 (kha) pramANa paricchannasyAnantadharmAtmakasya vastunaH ekadeza graahinnstditraaNshaaprtikssepinno'dhyvsaayvishessaanyaaH| . jaina tarka bhASA (upA. yazovijayajIgaNi) naya pariccheda pR. 21 31. yathA hi samudraikadezo na samudro nApyasamudrastathA nayA api na pramANaM na vaa'prmaannmiti| tarka bhASA (upA. yazovijayajI) nayapariccheda (pR. 21) 32. (ka) sammati tarka (siddha sena divAkara) 1/3,4,5,11 evaM sammati tarka (" " " ) pR. 21 evaM 214 (gA. 19) (kha) jJAna-sAra, bhAga 1, (yazovijayajI) pR. 283(ga) jaina tarka bhASA (yazovijayajI) pR. 22,24,25 (gha) se kiM taM nae? satta mUlaNayA paNNattA, taM jahA-Negame 1 saMgahe 2 vavahAre 3 unusue 4 sadde 5 samabhirUDhe 6 evaMbhUe / aNuogadArasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 1162 - (Ga) naigama-saMgraha-vyavahArarnusUtrazadvA nyaaH| tattvArthasUtra 1/34 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 424

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33. (ka) kundakunda bhAratI, prastAvanA pR. 10 nizcaya vyavahArAbhyAM mokSamAgoM dvidhA sthitH| tatrAdya sAdhyarUpaH syAd dvitIyastasya saadhnm|| zraddhAnAdhigamopekSAH zuddhasya svAtmano hi yaaH| samyaktvajJAnavRttAtmA mokSamArgaH sa nizcayaH / / zraddhAnAdhigamopekSA yAH punaH syu praatmnaam| samyaktvajJAnavRttAtmA sa mArgo vyvhaartH|| uddhRta kundakunda bhAratI, prastAvanA pR. 16 34. (ka) svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM prmaannm|| pramANa-naya-tatvAloka (vAdidevasUri) 1/2 (kha) svam AtmA jJAnasyaiva svarUpamityarthaH, paraH tasmAdanyo'rtha iti yAvat, tau vyayasyati yathAsthitatvena nizcinotItyevaMzIlaM svprvyvsaayi| jaina tarka bhASA (upA. yazovijayagaNi) 1/pramANapariccheda pR. 1 35. (ka) ThANe (suttAgame) 4/3/383,7/678 (kha) nAmasthApanA drvybhaavtstnnyaasH|| tattvArthasUtra 1/5 36. nAma ThavaNA davie tti esa davvaTThiyassa nikkhevo| bhAvo u paJjavaTThiassa parUvaNA esa prmttho|| sanmati tarka (siddhasena divAkara) 1/6 37. (ka) sanmati tarka (siddhasenadivAkara) 1/28,3/60 (kha) jJAnArNava (zubhacaMdrAcArya) 33/10, 12, 15-17 38. (ka) nava sanmAvapayatthA paNNattaM, taM jahA - jIvA ajIvA puNNaM pAvo Asavo saMvaro minarA baMdho mokkho| sthAnAMga sUtra 9/867 (suttAgame) (kha) jiyaajiya puNNapAvAsava saMvarabaMdhamukkha nijrnnaa|| karmagrantha (devendrasUri) 1/15 (ga) jIvAjIvA ya bandho ya, puNNaM pAvA'savo thaa| saMvaro NinnarA mokkho, santee tahiyA nv|| uttarAdhyayanasU. 28/14 paMcAstikAya gA. 39. (ka) jiivaaniivaasrvbndhsNvrnirjraamokssaastttvm| tattvArthasUtra 1/4 imA khalu sA chajIvanIkAyA nAmajjhayaNaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA suakkhAyA supannatA seyaM ne ahinjiGa ajjhayaNaM (gha) 40. dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 425

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dhmmpnnnnttii| taM jahA- puDhavikAiyA 1, AukAiyA 2, teukAiyA 3, vAukAiyA 4, vanassaikAiyA 5, tasakAiyA 6 / dasavaikAlika sUtra 4/3 (suttAgame) 41. (ka) saNNI asnnnnii| paNNavaNNasuttA gA. 664 (suttAgame) tase ceva thAvare cevA sthAnAMgasUtra 2/80 (suttAgame) (kha) samanaskA'manaskAH / sNsaarinnstrssthaavraaH| tatvArthasUtra 2/11, 12 42. (ka) jIvAjIvAbhigame pR. 110 (suttAgame) (kha) tattvArtha sUtra hindI TIkA (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 80 43. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama bhA. 5 dhavalA TIkA pR. 72 (kha) dhyAna zataka gA.50 (ga) yogazAstra (hemacandrAcArya) 10/10 (gha) jJAnArNava 34/2-3, 6, 11-12, 9, 1, 15-16 (Ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/51-52 svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA pR. 367 44. (ka) kAyavAGmanaH karma yogH| sa aasrvH| zubhaH punnysy| azubhaH paapsy| tattvArthasUtra 6/1-4 (kha) Atmapradezaparispando yogH| yathA sarassalilAvAhidvAraM tadAsravakAraNatvAd Astrava ityAkhyAyate tathA yogapraNAlikayA AtmanaH karma AsravatIti yog............| sarvArthasiddhi (pUjyapAda)6/1 kI vRtti (ga) pAvapaogA maNavacikAyA kammAsavaM pkuvvNti| bhunato dubmattaM varNammi jaha AsavaM kunni|| __bhagavati ArAdhanA (zivArya) gA. 1827 (gha) anukampA triprkaaraa| dharmAnukampA mizrAnukampA sarvAnukampA ceti| saca dvi prakAraH ytigRhigocrbheden| bhagavati ArAdhanA bhA. 2 TI. pR. 814, 116 (aparAjitasUri) (Ga) Asrava....... apaaystu| prazamaratiprakaraNa (umAsvAti) gA. 248 45. (ka) cattAri vikahAo paNNattaM taM jahA - itthikahA bhatta kahA desa kahA rAya khaa| itthikahA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- itthINaM jAi kahA, itthINaM 426 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) 46. (ka) (kha) 47. (ka) (kha) 48. (ka) (kha) 49. (ka) kulakahA, itthINaM rUva kahA, itthoNaM nevattha kahA / bhattakahA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA bhattassa AvAvakahA, bhattassa nivvAvakahA, bhattassa AraMbhakahA, bhattassa piTThANakahA / desa kahA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- desavihikahA, desavikappakahA, desanevatthakahA / rAyakahA cavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA raNNo aiyANakahA, raNanijjA kahA, raNo balavAhaNakahA, raNNo kosakoThAgAra kahA / sthAnAMga sUtra (AtmA. ma. ) 4/2/48 prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 248 - vikathA apAyastu / - gaurava - apAyastu / tao gAravA paNNattaM taM jahA - iDDhIgArave, rasa gArave, sAyAgArave / sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma. ) 3/4/97 prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 248 bAvIsaM parIsahA paNNattaM taM jahA- digiMchAparIsahe, pivAsAparIsahe, sItaparIsahe, usiNaparIsahe, daMsamasagaparIsahe, acelaparIsahe, arai- parIsahe, itthI parIsahe, cariAparIsahe, nisIhiAparIsahe, sijjA- parIsahe, akkosaparIsahe, vahaparIsahe, jayaNAparIsahe, alAbhaparIsahe, rogaparIsahe, taNaphAsaparIsahe, jallaparIsahe, sakkArapurakkAraparIsahe, paNNA parIsahe, aNNANaparIsahe, daMsaNaparIsahe / --- - parISahAdyeSvapAyastu / tao sallA paNNattaM taM jahA micchAdaMsaNasalle| siddhAntasAra saMgraha 4/4-11, 245-256 paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taM jahA -micchattaM avirai pamAe kasAyA jogA / sthAnAMga 5/2/418 samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya 22 prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 248 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra mAyAsalle, NiyANasalle, ThANe (suttAgame) 3/240 (kha) mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyAyogA baMdhahetavaH / tatvArtha sUtra 8 / 1 prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 23 kI TIkA 50. (ka) mithyAtvaM tattvArthAzraddhAnam / (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 27, 32, 33 (ga) baMdhadi muMcadi jIvo paDi samayaM kamma puggalA vivihA / kamma puggalA vi yamicchatta-kasAya-saMjutto / / (gha) kAlu anAdi aNAi jiu bhava-sAyarU ji aNaMtu / svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 67 427

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micchA-daMsaNa-mohiyau Na vi suha dukkha ji pttu|| yogasAra (yogIndu) gA, 4 vastvanyathA paricchedo jJAne saMpadyate ytH| tanmithyAtvaM mataM sadbhiH krmaaraamodyodkm|| udaye dRSTimohasya gRhiitmgRhiitkm| jAtaM sAMzayikaM ceti mithyAtvaM tat tridhA viduH|| atattvaM manyate tattvaM jIvo mithyAtva bhaavitH| asvarNamIkSate svarNa na kiM kanaka mohitaH / / ___ yogasAraprAmRta (amitagati) 1/13-15 adevAgurvadharmeSu, yA devgurudhrmdhiiH| tanmithyAtvaM bhavedvyaktaM-avyaktaM moha lkssnnm|| guNasthAna kramAroha (ratnazekharasUri) uddhRta dharma ratnaprakaraNa 51. (ka) sabhASya tattvArthAdhigam sUtra 8/1 (kha) Avazyaka cUrNi gA. 1658 (ga) prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 23 kI TIkA karma grantha 4/51 guNasthAna kramAroha gA. 6 kI TIkA (ca) sthAnAMga sUtra 10/994 (suttAgame) 52. dhyAna zataka (jinabhadragaNi) TI. haribhadrasUri hindI vivecaka vijayabhuvanabhAnu sUrizvarajI pR. 166 aviramaNamaviratiH anivRttiH pApAzayAt / / prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 33 kI TIkA aviratidazavidhA, SaTkAya ssttkrnnvissybhedaat|| sarvArthasiddhi 8/1 kI TIkA 55. (ka) chavihe pamAe paNNatte, taM jahA mantrapamAe, NiddapamAe. visayapamAe, kasAyapamAe, jUyapamAe, pddilehnnaapmaae| ThAnAMga sUtra 6/583 (suttAgame) manja visaya kasAyA, niddA vikahA paMcamI bhnniyaa| ee paMca pamAyA jIvA pADaMti sNsaare||| dhyAna kalpatarU (amolaka RSi jI. ma.) pR. (ga) viSayendriya nidrA vikathAkhya caturvidha prmaadH| prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 33 kI TIkA 428 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. (gha) vikahA tahA kasAyA iMdiyaNiddA taheva paNayo ca / caTu caTu paNa megeNaM hoMdi pamAdA hu pnnnnrsaa|| (Ga) paMcadaza pramAdAH 15, azIti pramAdA vA 80 sArdhasaptatriMzatsahasrapramita pramAdA vA 37500 / yaiste tathoktAH / 15 = vikathA 4, kaSAya 4, indriya 5, nidrA, moha 80 = 4xxx5 = 80 37500 = vikathA 25, kaSAya 25, indriya 5, mana= 1, nidrA 5, sneha aura moha = 25x25 x 6x52 37500 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10 /195 gA. kI TIkA kammaM kaso bhavo vA, kasamAto siM kasAyA to / kasamAyayaMti va jato gamayaMti kasaM kasAyayatti / / gommaTasAra ( jI. kA.) gA. 34 | karmagrantha 1/17 Sor3aza kaSAyA nava nokaSAyAsteSAmISad bhedo na bheda iti paMcaviMzati kaSAyAH / / solaha kaSAya aNa apacakkhANA, paccakkhANA ya saMjalaNA / koho pII paNAsei, mANo viNaya - nAsaNo / mAyA mittANi nAsei, lobho savva-viNAsaNo / / vizeSAvazyaka bhASyam (jinabhadragaNikSamA zramaNa ) (TI. hemacaMdrAcArya) gA. 1228 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra jAjIvavarisacaumAsapakkhagA narayatiriya nara amraa| sammANusavvavirai ahakkhAya carita ghAyakarA / / jala reNu puDhavI pavvayarAI sariso cauvviho koho / tiNisalayAka selatthaMbhovamo mANo / / mAyAvalehigomuttirmiDhasiMga ghaNavaMsimUla samA / loho halidda khaMjaNakaddamakimirAgasAmANo / / uvasAnaM uvaNIyA guNamahayA jiNacarittasarisaM pi / paDivAyaMti kasAyA kiM puNa sese sarAgatthe ? / / aNa thovaM vaNa thovaM aggIthovaM kasAyathovaM cA nahu vIsasiyavvaM thevaM pi hu taM bahuM hoi / / sarvArtha siddhi 8 / 1 kI TIkA dazavaikAlikasUtra, 8/38 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1306 karma grantha 1 / 18 - 20 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1310 429

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63. 64. (ka) 65. 66. (ka) 67. 68. (kha) 70. 430 mamakArA haMkArAveSAM mUlaM padadvayaM bhavati / rAgadveSAvityapi tasyaivAnyastu paryAyaH / / mAyA lobha kaSAya zcetyetad rAga saMjJitaM dvandvam / krodho mAnazca punadveSa iti samAsanirdiSTaH / / 71. (ka) sarva saMsAramUlAnAM vairANAM kAraNaM param / aniSTe vastuni prIterabhAvo dveSa iSyate / / (kha) IrSyA roSo doSo dveSaH parivAdamatsarAsUyAH / vairapracaNDanAdyA naike dveSasya paryAyAH / / 69. (ka) prakRti svabhAvaH itynrthaantrm| iSTa vastuni yA prItiH sa rAgo raagvrjitaiH| kathitaH sarvamohasya mUlaM mUlamivAyatam / / siddhAntasArasaMgraha 3 / 102 icchA mUrcchA kAmaH sneho gArghyaM mamatvamabhinandaH / abhilASa ityanekAni rAgaparyAyavacanAni / / prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 18 dhyAnazataka (hindI (kha) bhuvanabhAnusUrizvarajI) pR. 164 TIkA (kha) payaDI sIla sahAvo..... / prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 31-32 evaM krodho mAno mAyA lobhazca duHkhahetutvAt / sattvAnAM bhavasaMsAra durga mArgapraNetAraH / / duvihAvivAgao puNa heuvivAgAo rsvivaagaao| ekkekkA viya cauhA jao ca saddo vigappeNaM / / siddhAntasAra saMgraha 3 / 103 paDuvva cakkhussa taM tayAvaraNaM / / 9 vittisamaM daMsaNAvaraNaM / 9 prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 19. mahulittakhaggadhArAlihaNaM / 12 majjaM va mohanIyaM / 13 AU haDisarisaM / 23 tattvArtha sUtra 8 / 3 (sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika TIkA) gommaTasAra (karmakANDa) gA. 3 Thii baMdho dalassa Thii paesabaMdho parasagrahaNaM ca / tANa raso aNubhAgo tassamudAo pgibNdho| / prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 30. paDa paDihAra simajjAhali citta kulAla bhaMDayArINaM / jaha esiM bhAvA taha vi ya kammA muNeyavvA / / paMcasaMgraha 3/44 paMca saMgraha 432 gommaTasAra (karma kANDa) gA. 21 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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8/15-21 (ca) (cha) sina nAma kamma cittisamA 23 goyaM duhuncanIyaM kulAla iv| 52 sirihariyasamA 53 karmagrantha 1/9,9,12,13,23,23,52,53 72. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 34/19-23 (kha) tattvArthasUtra (umA svAti, vive. paM. sukhalAlajI) 73. (ka) svabhAvaH prakRtiH proktaH sthitiH kaalaavdhaarnnm| anubhAgo raso jJeyaH pradezo dalasaMcayaH / / karma grantha bhA. 5 hindI TIkA (mizrI. ma.) pR. 85 (kha) yogazAstra, 10/12-13 (ga) prazamaratiprakaraNam 17/249 (gha) dhyAna zataka gA. 51 (Ga) jJAnArNava 35/1-2, 5-8 mahApurANa (jinasena) 21/143-145 siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/569 (ja) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 5 pR. 353 74. tivvo asuhasuhANaM-----| karmagrantha 5/63 75-76 (ka) karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNAdInAM dravyakSetrakAlabhavabhAvapratyayaphalAnubhavanaM prati praNidhAnaM vipAka vicyH| tattvArtha vArtika (bhaTTAkalaMkadeva) 9/36 (kha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 2, gA. 1708-1709 77. (ka) dhyAnazataka gA. 52-62 (kha) SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5 dhavalA TIkA. pR.72 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi (pUjyapAda) 9/36 (gha) tattvArtha vArtika 9/36 (Ga) mahApurANa (jinasena) 21/148-151 (ca) siddhAntasAra saMgraha, (narendrAsenAcArya) 11/57-58 (cha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 5, pR. 353 - (gA. 40-42) 78-79 dIsaMti jattha atthA jIvAdIyA sa bhaNNate loo|| sa lokaH bhaNyate, yatra jIvAdikAH arthAH jIvapudgala dharmAdharmAkAzakAlarUpapadArthAH dravyANi SaT dRzyante lokyante iti sa lokaH kathyate srvjnyaiH| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 121 evaM usakI TIkA pR.60 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra

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80. tassa siharammi siddhA aMta-vihINA viraayte| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/121 81. aNNoNNa-paveseNa ya davvANaM acchaNaM have loo| davvANaM Niccatto loyassa vi muNaha nniccttN|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/116 82. (ka) pariNAma - sahAvAdo paDisamayaM pariNamaMti dvvaanni| tesiM pariNAmAdo loyassa vi muNaha prinnaam|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/117 (kha) pariNamadi cedaNAe AdA puNa cedaNA tidhaabhimdaa| sA puNa NANe kamme phalammi vA kammaNo bhnnidaa|| pravacana sAra (kundakundAcArya) 2/31 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/117 kI ttiikaa| (gha) davvaM sallakkhaNiyaM uppaadvvyddhuvttsNjuttN| guNa panjayAsayaM vAjaM taM bhaNNati svvnnhuu|| paMcAstikAya 1/10 83. (ka) gailakkhaNo u dhammo, ahammo ThANa lkkhnno| bhAyaNaM savva davvANaM, nahaM ogAha lkkhnnN|| vattaNA -lakkhaNo kAlo, jIvo uvog-lkkhnnN| saddandhayAra - unnoo, pabhA chAyA tavo i-vaa| vaNNa-rasa-gandha-phAsA, puggalANaM tu lkkhnnN|| egattaM ca puhattaM ca, saMkhA saMThANa meva yA saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya, pajavANaM tu lkkhnn|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/9-10,12-13 (kha) udayaM jaha macchANaM gamaNANuggahayaraM havadi loe| taha jIvapuggalANaM dhammaMdavvaM viyaannehi| jaha havaMdi dhammadavvaM taha taM jANeha davvamadhamakkhaM / ThidikiriyAjuttANaM kAraNa bhudaM tu puddhviiv|| paMcAstikAya (kundakundAcArya) gA. 85-86 84. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma.) 10/1 (kha) bhagavatI sUtra 1/6 85. bhagavatI sUtra 1/6 (sailAnA pR. 276) 86.(ka) bhagavatI sUtra 20/6/672 (suttAgame) (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, 3/4/286 (suttAgame) 432 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(ga) panavaNNA sutta 2, pR. 292-293 (suttAgame) 87-88 (ka) supaiTThagasaMThie loe pannatte, heTThA vicchinno jAva uppiM unamuiMgAgArasaMThie. tesiM ca NaM saasyNti...| bhagavatI sUtra (bhagavai suttAgame)7/1/260 89. lokatrayaM minAtIti meruriti| rAjavArtika pR. 127 90.(ka) lokaH - cturdshrjjvaatmkH| AcArAMgavRtti (zIlA, puNyavijayajI) pR.15 (kha) dakkhiNa - uttarado puNa satta vi rajjU havaMti svvtth| uhuMcaThadaha rajjU satta vi rajjU ghaNo loo|| merussa hiTTha - bhAe satta vi rajjU havai aha loo| uDDammi uDDa - loo meru - samo majjhimo loo|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/119-120 91. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra (kha) eiMdiehi bharido paMca-payArehiM savvado loo| tasa-NADIe vi tasA Na bAhirA hoMti svvtthaa| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/122 jaina tattvaprakAza (amolakaRSijI ma.) pR. 46 92. tasyaiva lokasya madhye punarudakhalasya madhyAdho bhAge chidre kRte sati nikSiptavaMzanalikeva catuHkoNA trasanADI bhavati svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/122 kI TIkA 93. loyabahumajjhadese tarummi sAraM va rkhnupdrjudaa| terasarajussehA kiMcUNA hodi tsnnaalii|| tilokaprajJapti 2/6 uddhRta, svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA, pR. 61 94. (ka) kiMcUNA hodi tasaNAlI ityatra UnadaNDapramANaM kathamiti, saptama-pRthivyAH zreNibaddhAdadhoyojanAnAM 3999 113, daNDAH 31994-666 2/31 sarvArthasiddhe'pariyojanAnAM 12, (daNDAH 96000) aSTamapRthvyAM yojanAnAM 8, daNDAH 64000 / tasyA upari vAyutrayadaNDAH 7575 / ete sarve daNDAH 32162241 2/3 kicinnyUnatrayodazaranupramANa trasanADyAM trsaastisstthntiityrthH| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/122 gAthA kI TIkA pR. 62 (ga) dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 433

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(kha) triloka sAra (siddhAntacakravarti) gA. 556, 126 (ga) triloka prajJapti 2/7 95. (ka) uvavAda mAraNaMtiya pariNada tasa muljhiUNa sesa tsaa| gommaTasAra (jI. kA.) gA. 192 (kha) jaina tattva prakAza (amo. ma.) pR. 46 / 96. (ka) duve rAsI paNNattA, taM jahA - jIvarAsI ceva, ajIvarAsI cev| samavAya 2 (kha) jIvapannavaNA ya ajIvapannavaNA yA paNNavaNAsutta (suttAgame)1 97. (ka) caudasa bhUaggAmA paNNattA taM jahA - suhuma apajjattayA, suhuma panjattayA, bAdara apanattayA, bAdara pannattayA, beindiyA apannattayA, beindiyA paJjattayA, teiMdiyA apannattayA, teiMdiyA panjattayA, cauriMdiyA apajjattayA, cariMdiyA pannattayA, paMciMdiyA asanni apajjattayA, paMciMdiyA asanni pannattayA, paMciMdiyA sanni apajjattayA, paMciMdiyA sanni pjjttyaa| samavAyAMga 14/1 (kha) bhagavatI sUtra 25/1 iha suhuma baayregidibiticuasnnisNnnipNciNdi| apannattA pannattA kameNa caudasa jiytttthaannaa| karmagrantha 4/2 98. (ka) paMca paMcendriyA - egidiyA jAva pNciNdiyaa| __ sthAnAMgasUtra (suttAgame) 5/532 (kha) iga biya tiya caupaNidi jaaio| . karmagrantha, 1/33 99. (ka) paMca thAvarakAyA paNNattA, taM jahA inde thAvarakAe, bambhe bhAvarakAe, sippe thAvarakAye, saMmatI thAvarakAe, pAjAvacce thaavrkaae| sthAnAMgasUtra 5/488 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra (suttAgame) gA. 10-26 (ga) egendiya saMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA paMcavihA paNNattA, taM jahA - puDhavikkAiyA, AukkAiyA, teukkAiyA, vAukkAiyA, vnnssikaaiyaa| - paNNavaNA 1/12 100.(ka) kati NaM bhaMte iMdiyA paNNattA? goymaa| paMceMdiyA pnnnnttaa| prajJApanA 15/1/191 (kha) paMca iMdiyatthA paNNattaM taM jahA - soiMdiyatthe jAva phaasiNdiytthe| sthAnAMgasUtra 5/531 101. jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra (suttAgame) gA. 28-30 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 434

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102. (ka) sattavihA paNNattA, taMjahA -rayaNapabhApuDhavineraiyA jAva ahesattamapuDhavineraiyA, te samAsao duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - paJjattA ya apajjattA yA jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra (suttAgame) gA. 32 (kha) paNNavaNAsuttaM, gA.79 (ga) jahanneNaM dasavAsasahassAI, ThakkoseNaM tettIsa saagrovmaaii| .paNNavaNAsuttaM, gA. 213 103. se kiM taM paMceMdiyatirikkha joNiyA? duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - sammucchimapaMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA ya gabmavakkaMtiyapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA yaa| samucchimapaMceMdiya tirikkha joNiyA tivihA paNNattA, taM jahAjalayarA thalayarA khhyraa...| gabbhavakkaMtiya-paMceMdiyatirikkha-joNiyA tivihA paNNattA, taM jahA - jalayarA thalayarA khhyraa......| se kiM taM thalayarA? duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - cauppayA ya parisappA yaa..| se kiM taM parisappA? duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - uraparisappA ya bhuyaparisappA ya / / jIvAjIvAbhigamasutta (suttAgame) gA. 33-40 104. (ka) aTTha vi ganmaja duvihA tivihA saMmucchiNo vi teviisaa| idi paNasIdI bheyA savvesi hoti tiriyaann|| svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/131 (kha) svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 131 ko TIkA pR. 62 105-106 se kiM taM maNussA? duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- saMmucchimamaNussA ya gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussA yA se kiM taM gamavakkaMtiyamaNussA? tivihA paNNattA, taM jahA- kammabhUmagA akammabhUmagA aMtaradIvagA, ...... te samAsao duvihA paNNattA,taM jahA - paJjattA ya apanattA yA jIvAjIvAbhigamasutta gA. 41 107. se kiM taM kammabhUmagA? kammabhUmagA pannarasavihA pannattA, taM jahA - paMcahiM bharahehi, paMcahiM eravaehiM, paMcahiM mhaavidehehi| paNNavaNAsutta gA. 1/63 108. pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu, tIsAe akamma bhUmIsu, chappannAe aNtrdiivesu| paNNavaNAsuttaM, gA. 105 109. dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNattA, taM jahA- ANArui, Nisaggarui, suttArui, ogaaddhrui| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/1/308 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 435

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110. dhyAna zataka (jinabhadragaNikSamA zramaNa) gA. 67-68 111. (ka) dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA paNNattA taM jahA- vAyaNA paDipucchaNA pariyaTTaNA annuppehaa| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/1/308 (kha) jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA paNNattA, taM jahA vAyaNA paDipucchaNA pariyaTTaNA dhmmkhaa| bhagavatI sUtra 25/7 (ga) dhyAna zataka gA. 42 112. (ka) dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuppehAo paNNattAo, taM jahA- egANuppehA, aNivvANuppehA, asaraNANuppehA, sNsaaraannuppehaa| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/1/308 (kha) bhagavatI sUtra 25/7 113. (ka) jJAnArNava 2/31, 36, 38,39, 40, 45-46 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 4, 7, 8-9, 21-22 (ga) adhyAtmatatvAloka 5/26-27 (gha) zAMta sudhArasa ) pR. 35 dhyAna dIpikA gA. 14-16 (ca) tiloka kAvya saMgraha pR. 83 (cha) prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 151 114. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 13/22 (kha) yogazAstra 4/62,63 (ga) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 2/1/13 (gha) jJAnArNava 2/1 (Ga) prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 152 (ca) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 24-25, 27, 29, 30 (cha) zAMta sudhArasa pR. 66 115. sattarasamahiyA kira igANupANuMmi huMti khuDDabhavA / sagatIsasayattihuttara pANU puNa igmuhttNmi|| paNasaTThisahassapaNasaya chattIsA igmuhuuttkhuddubhvaa| AvaliyANaM do saya chappannA iga khuddddbhve| karmagrantha 5/40-41 116. (ka) tiNNisayA chattIsA chAvaTThi sahassagANi mrnnaanni| aMto muhutta kAle tAvadiyA ceva khuddbhvaa|| gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa 123 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 137 kI TIkA pR. 75-76 436 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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117. 118. 119. (ka) (kha) (ja) (jha) (Ja) (Ta) (Tha) (Da) pRthivyAptejovAyusAdhAraNavanaspatayaH paMcApi pratyekaM bAdara sUkSmabhedena daza! tathA pratyeka vanaspatizcetyeSvekAdazasu labdhyaparyAptakabhedeSvekaikasmin bhede pratyekaM dvAdazottaraSaTsahasranirantarakSudrabhavA bhavanti 6012 / labdhyaparyAptAnAM maraNAni bhavA 66336| 120. 121. (ka) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 32, 66, 68, 69 yoga zAstra 4 / 65- 67 (ga) prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 156 (gha) zAMtasudhA rasa pR. 95-96 (gA. 3,5) (Ga) jJAnArNava 2/9-11 (ca) AcArAMgavRtti (zIlAMkAcArya) 2/1/185-6 (cha) sUyagaDAMgasUtra (zIlAMkAcArya, javAharamalajI ma. bhA. ) ussAsadvArasame bhAge jo maradi Na ya samANedi / ekko vi ya pajjattI laddhi - apuNNo have so du / / svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10/137 kI TIkA, pR. 75 dhyAna dIpikA gA. 20-21 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 19 / 15, 31-72 sthAnAMgasUtra (AtmA. ma. ) 10/52 tatvArtha sUtra 3/3,4 tatvArthAdhigamabhASya 3/3-4 sarvArtha siddhi 3 / 5 yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya 4/67 kI TIkA yoga zAstra 4 / 67 kI TIkA svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA 10 /137 dhyAna dIpikA (gujarAtI) gA. 20-21 jJAnArNava 2 / 2 (kha) (ga) dhyAna ke vividha prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama bhAga. 5 pR. 77 tatvArtha sUtra 9 / 41 (kha) 122. (ka) (kha) yogazAstra 4 / 68-69 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 38, 74-79 (gha) zAMtasudhA rasa pR. 131-2 123. (ka) sukke jhANe caDavvihe cauppaDoyAre paNNatte, taM jahA- puhutta - viyakkesaviyArI, egattaviyakke aviyArI, suhuma kirie aNiyaTTI, samucchinnakirie appddivaaii| ThAnAMga sUtra (AtmA. ma. ) 4/1/12 5/1/68-69 437

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(kha) (gha) yogazAstra 11/5 (Ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/59 24. chadmasthayoginAmAghe dve tu zukle prkiirtite| * dve tvantye kSINadoSANAM kevalajJAnacakSuSAm / / shrutjnyaanaarthsmbndhaacchutaalmbnpuurvke| pUrve pare jinendrasya niHshessaalmbncyute|| jJAnArNava 42/7-8 125. (ka) dhyAna zataka gA.77-78 SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5, dhavalA TIkA pR.78 (gA. 58-60) (ga) jJAnArNava 42/9,13,15 (gha) mahApurANa (A. jinasena) 21/170-171,175, 178-183 yogazAstra 11/6 (ca) . siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/71-72 126. (ka) jJAnArNava 42/16-17 (kha) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/66-70 127. (ka) bhAvaM saMvara - nnijraamrsuhphlN........| SaTkhaNDAgama bhA. 5, dhavalA TIkA pR.79 21/154 128. (ka) dhyAna zataka gA.82 (kha) SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5,dhavalA TIkA pR.79 / yogazAstra 11/7 (gha) mahApurANa (jinasena) 11/184-185 (Ga) siddhAntasAra saMgraha 11/76 (ca) jJAnArNava 42/23-27 (cha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 5 pR. 355 129. (ka) SaT khaNDAgama, bhA. 5, dhavalA TIkA pR. 79-80 (kha) sarvArtha siddhi 9/44 130. (ka) kSINa catuHkAMzo vedyaayurnaamgotrvedyitaa| viharati muhUrtakAlaM dezonAM pUrva koTiM vaa|| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 271 (kha) prazamaratiprakaraNam TIkA gA. 271kii| 131. (ka) SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5, dhavalA TIkA (vIrasenAcArya) pR. 83 (gA. 72) 438 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 'For Private &Personal Use Only

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132. 134. (kha) tattvArtha vArtika 9/44 kI vRtti (ga) sarvArtha siddhi 9/44 kI vRtti (gha) yoga zAstra 11/8 yasya punaH kevalinaH karma bhvtyaayusso'tirikttrm| sa samudghAtaM bhagavAnatha gacchati tat smiikrtum|| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 273 133. (ka) kai samae NaM bhNte| AujjIkaraNe paNNatte, taM jahA - goyamA asaMkhejjasamaie aMtomuhuttie pnnnntte| ovavAiyasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 36 (kha) kai samaeNaM bhNte| AujjIkaraNe paNNatte, taM jahA - goyamA asaMkhejjasamaie aMtomuhuttie AujjIkaraNe pnnnntte| paNNavaNAsuyaM (suttAgame) 36/711 (ga) sacitra ardhamAgadhI koSa (saM. zatAvadhAnI ralacaMdra muni) bhA. 2 pR.11 sacitra ardhamAgadhI koSa mA. 2 pR. 11 135. sacitra ardhamAgadhI koSa mA. 2 pR. 10-11 136. (ka) AvajaNamuvaogo vAvAro vA tdtthmaaiie| taM ca gantumanAH prAripsuH pUrvamAvarjIkaraNamabhyeti viddhaati...| ucyate - tadartha samudghAtakaraNArthamAdau kevalina Thapayogo 'mayA'dhunedaM kartavyam' ityevaM rUpaH, udayAvalikAyAM karmaprekSarUpo vyApAro vaa''vrjnmucyte| tathA bhUtasya krnnmaavrjiikrnnm| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 3051 evaM hemacaMdra TIkA pR. 243 (kha) 1. AvarjanamAvarjaH AtmAnaM pratimokSasyAbhimukhIkaraNam , Atmano mokSaM prtyupyojnmityrthH| 2. Avaya'te'bhimukhIkriyate mokSo'neneti, AvarjaH zubhamanovAkkAya vyaapaarvishessH| 3. apare - Avarjito nAma abhimukhIkRtaH tathAbhavyatvenAvarjitasya mokSagamanaM pratyabhimukhIkRtasya karaNaM - kriyA zubhayoga vyaapaarnnmaavrjitkrnnm| 4. AyojikAkaraNam - AmaryAdayA kevalidRSTyA yojanaM zubhAnAM yogAnAM vyaapaarnnmiti| 5. AussiyakaraNaM srvkevlinaamaavshykkrnnm|'...haaribhdriiy vRttau 'AvarjIkaraNa' vedyAyuSaH smrcnprytnkrnnm| __ prajJApanAsUtre samudghAtapade malayagiri vRttau uddhRta, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (hemacandrasUri TIkA) mA. 2 pR. 243 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 439

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(ga) tatrA'ntarmuhUrtazeSa AyuSyAyojikA karaNaM karoti, ayambhAvaH sarvo'pi kevali bhagavan jaghanyato'ntarmuhUrtakAlamutkRSTatazca dezonapUrvakoTivarSa pramANaM kAlaM vihRtya svAyuSyantarmuhUrtamAtre zeSa antamaurhartikamAyojikAkaraNamudayAvalikAyAM karmapudgala nikssepvyaapaarruupmudiirnnaa-vishessaatmkmaarbhte| iyamatra vyutpatti AmaryAdayA yojanaM kevalidRSTyA zubhAnAM yogAnAM vyApAra ityAyojikA 'bhAve' (siddha hema. 5-3-122) sUtreNa bhAve Naka pratyayaH, AyojikAyAH karaNamityA- yojikaakrnnm| athavA'nye prAhuH - svAyuSyantarmuhUrtazeSe kevalI bhagavan Avazyaka-karaNaM krotiiti|....| ucyate - avazyaM bhAvaH - Avazyakam / 'corAdeH' (siddha hema. 7-1-73 (iti sUtreNa bhAve akaMpratyayaH, Avazyakena = avazyaM bhAvena karaNamityAvazyakakaraNam, yathA loke sATakena kakSA baddhvA tataH paraM kRtAvazyaka kakSAbandhakaraNo yoddhamupakramate tathA antarmuhUrtAyuH zeSeNa sarva kevalinA sidhyatA prathamamevedaM karaNamavazyaM krtvymityaavshykkrnnm| 'avazya karaNaM vA' vA zabdo matAntaradyotakaH evamagre'pi, athavaike bhaNanti - sayogIkevalI bhagavAnantarmuhUrtapramANa AyuSi zeSe'vazyakaraNaM karotIti, sarvakavalibhiH siddhayadviravazyaMkriyamANatvAdavazyakaraNamiti vyapadizyate, avazyaM kriyata ityavazyakaraNamiti vyutptteH| 'AvarjitakaraNaM tatra 'vA' athavA pare bhaNanti 'AvarjitakaraNaM' krotiiti| nanvAvarjitakaraNaM kuto vyapadizyate? iti cet ucyate -Avarjitasya = tathA bhavyatvena mokSa gamanaM pratyabhimukhIkRtasya karaNaM = zubha yoga vyaapaarnnmityaavrjitkrnnm| 'AvarjIkaraNam' kAkAkSigolakanyAyena vA zabdo'trA''pi sambadhyate, vA = athavA vizeSAvazyakabhASyakArAdayo haribhadrasUri-pAdAdayazca bhaNanti - kevalI bhagavAnantarmuhUrtamAtraAyuvizeSe AvarjI-karaNaM krotiiti| khavagaseDhI, svopajJavRtti (zrImadvijayapremasUrIzvara) pR. 448-449 nanu samudghAta iti kaH zabdArthaH? iti cet, ucyate-samyak = apunarbhAvena ut = prAbalyena ghAto = vedanIyAdInAM karmaNA hananaM = vinAzo yasmin prayatnavizeSa, sa samudghAta ityucyate, atha vyutpatyantaraM dayate - saM = sAmastyena That = prAbalyena ghAto = hananaM = zarIrAd bahirjIvapradezAnAM nissAraNamiti samudghAtaH, khavagaseDhI pR. 452 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 137 440

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138 (ka) 139-140 141 142 yasya punaH kevalinaH karma bhavatyAyuSo tiriktataram / sa samudghAtaM bhagavAnatha gacchati tat samIkarttum / / (kha) prazamaratiprakaraNam kI vRtti gA. 273 kI (ga) kai NaM bhaMte / samugdhAyA panattA ? goyamA / satta samugdhAyA pannattA, taM jahA veyaNAsamugdhA 1, kasAyasamugdhAe 2, mAraNaMtiyasamugdhAe 3, veDavviyasamugghA 4, teyAsamugghAe 5, AhAragasamugdhAe 6, kevali - samugdhAe 7 / paNNavaNAsuttaM (suttAgame) 36 / 686 prazamaratiprakaraNam (umAsvAti) gA. 273 (ka) kevalisamugdhAra NaM bhaMte / kai samaie paNNatte? goyamA / aTTha samaie paNNatte, taM. jahA- paDhame samae daMDaM karei, biie samae kavADaM karei, taie samae maMthaM karei, cautthe samae loyaM pUrei, paMcame samae loyaM paDasAharaI, chaTThe samae maMthaM paDisAharaI, sattamasamae kavADaM paDisAharai, aTThame samae daMDaM paDisAharai, tao pacchA sarIratthe bhavai / ovavAiya suttaM (suttAgame) pR. 36 paNavaNAttaM (suttAgame) pR. 36 / 711 (kha) prazamarati prakaraNam gA. 274-275 evaM ina gAthAoM kI TIkA. (ga) jJAnArNava 42 / 43, 51 (gha) nirvANagamanasamaye kevalino daraniruddhayogasya / sUkSmakriyApratipAti, tRtIyaM kIrtitaM zuklam / / (Ga) tattvArthavArtika 9 / 44 audArika prayoktA prthmaassttmsmyyorsaavissttH| mizraudArikayoktA saptamaSTadvitIyeSu / / prathame'STame ca samaye audArika eva yogo bhavati zarIrasthatvAt / kapATopasaMharaNe saptamaH manthasaMharaNe SaSThaH kapATakaraNe dvitIyaH / eteSu triSvapi samayeSu kArmaNavyatimizra audArika yogo bhavati / 'kArmaNa zarIrayogI caturthake paMcame tRtIye ca' / 'samayatraye'pi tasmin bhavatyanAhArako niyamAt / manthAntarapUraNasamayazcaturthaH manthAntarasaMharaNa - samayaH paMcamaH / manthAnakaraNasamayastRtIyaH / samayatraye'pyasmin kArmaNazarIra yogaH / tatra ca niyamenaiva jIvo bhavatyanAhArakaH / / dhyAna ke vividha prakAra yogazAstra (hemacandra) 11/8, 11/51-52 (kha) yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya 11 / 52 kI vRtti yogazAstra svopajJabhASya 11 / 52 kI vRtti prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 276 evaM TIkA 441

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143 (ka) jIvapadesANaM pariphando sNkocvikocbmmnnsruuvo|| dhavalA TIkA 10/4,2,175/4, 37/7 uddhRta, karmagrantha 4, mizrImalajI ma. pR.16 (kha) puggalavivAidehodayeNa mnnvynnkaayjuttss| jIvassa jA hu sattI kammAgamakAraNaM jogo| gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa gA. 216 (ga) yujyate dhAvanavalganAdiceSTAsvAtmA'neneti yogH| caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA, pR. 127 144 ko jogaNiroho? jogvinaaso| SaT khaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, bhA. 5 pR.84 (ka) ovavAiyasuttaM (suttAgame) pR. 37 (kha) prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 278-279 evaM TIkA sahita (ga) SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA (bhA. 5) pR. 84 146 SaT khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, bhA. 5 pR. 84-85 147 (ka) sUkSma kriyamapratipAti kAyayogopayogato dhyAtvA vigatakriyama manivartinvamuttaraM' dhyAyati prenn| prazamaratiprakaraNam gA. 280 (kha) zrImAnacintyavIryaH zarIrayoga'tha bAdare sthitvaa| acirAdeva hi niruNaddhi, bAdaro vAGmanaH syogii| sUkSmeNa kAyayogena, kAyaM yogaM sa bAdaraM rundhyaat| tasmin aniruddha sati, zakyo roDhuM na suukssmtnuyogH|| vacana-manoyoga-yugasUkSmaM niruNaddhi suukssmtnuyogaat| vidadhAti tato dhyAnaM suukssmkriymsuukssmtnu-yogm|| ASya 11/53-55 (ga) abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhA. 4 pR. 1662 148 (ka) samucchinnA kriyA yogo ysminttsmucchinnkriym| samuchinna kriyaM ca apratipAti ca samucchinnakriyApratipAti dhyaanm| __Sad khaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, bhA. 5, pR. 87 (kha) savArtha siddhi 9/44 149 zrRtarahitatvAt avitarkam jIvapradezaparispaMdAbhAvAda vIcAraM arthvyNjnyogsNkraaNtymaavaadvaa| SaT khaNDAgama bhA. 5 pR.87 150 (ka) avidakkamavIcAraM aNiyaTTI akiriyaM ca selesi| jjhANaM NiruddhajogaM apacchinaM uttamaM sukkA Thadbhuta, SaT khaNDAgama, bhA. 5 gA. 77 (pR. 87) jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 149 442

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151 152 (kha) tadanantaraM samutsannakriyamAvirbhavedayogasya / asyAnte kSIyate tvaghAtikarmANi catvAri / / laghuvarNapaMcakodgiraNatulyakAlamavApya shaileshiim| kSapayati yugapat parito, vedyAyurnAmagotrANi / / eggeNa ciMtAe jIvassa Niroho pariSkaMdA bhAvo jjhANaM NAma / (kha) 156 (ka) 153 (ka) paDhamaM joge jogesu vA, mayaM bitiyamekajogaMmi / taiyaM ca kAyajoge sukkajogaMmi ya cautthaM / / (kha) yatpRthaktvavitarka tatriyogeSu prajAyate / ekayogasyacaikatvavitarka cArutAnvitam / / kevalakAyayogasya dhyAnaM sUkSmakriyaM matam / samucchinnakriyaM tAvadayogasya mahAtmanaH / / 157 tadetad dvividhaM tapo'bhinavakarmAsravanirodhahetutvAtsaMvarakAraNaM prAktakarmarajovidhunananimittatvAnnirjarAheturapi bhavati / / 154 (ka) sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNattA, taM jahA - avvahe asammohe vivege viussagge / yogazAstra 11 / 56-57 SaT khaNDAgama, bhA. 5, pR. 87 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra 25/7 (kha) dhyAna zataka gA. 90-92 155 (ka) sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA paNNattA, taM jahA khaMtI, muttI, maddave, ajjave ! sthAnAMgasUtra 4/1/12 bhagavatIsUtra 25/7 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra AsavadArAe taha saMsArAsuhANubhAvaM cA bhavasaMtANamaNantaM vatthUNaM vipariNAmaM ca / / siddhAntasAra saMgraha (narendra senAcArya) 11 / 62-63 sarvArtha siddhi 9/44 sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuppehA paNNattA, taM jahA - aNaMtavattiyANuppehA vippapariNAmANuppehA asuhANuppehA avAyANuppehA / sthAnAMgasUtra ( AtmArAmajI ma. ) 4/1/12 dhyAna zataka gA. 83 sthAnAMga sUtra (A. ma. ) 4 / 1 / 12 dhyAna zataka gA. 88 443

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158 saMsAro paMca-viho dabve khette taheva kAle yA bhava bhamaNo ya cautthA paMcamao bhaav-sNsaaro|| baMdhadi muMcadi jIvo paDisamayaM kamma-puggalA vivihaa| No kamma-puggalA vi ya micchtt-ksaay-sNjutto|| so ko vi Natthi deso loyAyAsassa nnikhsesss| jattha Na savvo jIvo jAdo marido ya bhuvaa|| uvspiinn-avsppinni-pddhm-smyaadi-crm-smyNt| jIvo kameNa jammadi maradi ya savvesu kaalesu|| NeraiyAdi-gadINaM avara-TThido varaTThidI jaav| savva-TThidisu vi jammadijIvo gevejj-pjjtN|| pariNamadi saNNi-jIvo viviha-kasAehiM tthidi-nnimittehiN| aNubhAga-Nimittehi ya vaTato bhaav-sNsaare|| evaM aNAi-kAle paMca-payAre bhamei sNsaare| NANA-dukkha-NihANo jIvo micchtt-dosenn|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 66-72 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 66-72 kI saMskRta TIkA pR. 37-39 159 putto vi bhAu jAo so ciya bhAo vi devaro hodi| mAyA hodi savattI jaNaNo vi ya hodi bhttaaro|| eyammi bhave ede saMbaMdhA hoMti eya jiivss| aNNa-bhave kiM bhaNNai jIvANaM dhmmrhidaann|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 64-65 savvaM pi hodi Narae kheta-sahAveNa dukkhadaM asuhN| kuvidA vi savva-kAlaM aNNoNNaM hodi nneriyaa|| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 38 161 (ka) moha-vivAga-vasAdo je pariNAmA havaMti jiivss| te AsavA muNijjasu micchattAI anney-vihaa| svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 89 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 89 kI TIkA payalAyaMta susutto neva suhaM jhAi jhAi jhANamasuhaM vaa| __Avazyaka niyukti gA. 1495 kAyikAdi trividhaM dhyaan| Avazyaka cUrNi pR. 215 (bhA. 2) upAsakAdhyayana 39/709-710 162 163 444 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) 164 (ka) tattvArthavArtike 9/28 Arttaraudravikalpena durvyAnaM dehinAM dvidhaa| dvidhA prazastamapyuktaM dhrmshuklviklptH|| prazastetara saMkalpavazAttadvidyate dvidhaa| iSTAniSTaphalaprApterbIjabhUtaM shriirinnaam|| jJAnArNava gA. 17,20 (ga) tatprazastaM mataM dhyAnaM raudrAdyaM caaprshstkm| dhyAna dIpikA gA. 67 (gujarAtI) (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 5 pR. 351 (Ga) tatpunaH dharmadhyAnamAbhyantaraM bAhyaM c|| __svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 482 kI TIkA pR. 369 mukhyopacAra bhedena dharmadhyAnamiha dvidhaa| tattvAnuzAsana (rAmasenAcArya) 47 nizcayAd vyavahArAcca dhyAnaM dvividhmaagme| svarUpAlambanaM pUrvaM praalmbnmuttrm|| tattvAnuzAsana gA.96 (cha) upAsakAdhyayana 39/711 .. 165 (ka) abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhA. 4 pR. 1663 (kha) dhyAtArastrividhAstasmAtteSAM dhyAnAnyapi tridhaa| tattvAnuzAsana gA. 48 tattvAnuzAsana gA. 101-130 piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca, rUpasthaM, ruupvrjitm| caturdhA dhyeyamAmnAtaM dhyAnasyAlambanaM budhaiH|| yogazAsra 7/8 168 'padasthaM mantravAkyasya piNDasthaM svaatmcintnm|' rUpasthaM sarvacidrUpaM rUpAtIta nirNjnm|| __ svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA pR. 370 169 (ka) zuddhasphaTikasaMkAzaM praatihaaryssttkaanvitm| yad dhyAyate'rhato rUpaM tada dhyAnaM piNDa sNjnykm|| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 2 pR. 457 (kha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1 pR. 413 (ga) adho bhAgamadholokaM madhyAMzaM madhyamaM jgt| ...................cintanaM yatsvadehasthaM piNDasthaM tadapi smRtm| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 2, pR. 457 (gA. 121-123) 170 (ka) pArthivI syAdathAgneyI, mArutI vAruNI tthaa| tattvabhUH paMcamI ceti, piNDasthe paMca dhaarnnaa|| yogazAsra 7/9 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 445

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jJAnArNava 37/3 (kha) pArthivI syAttathAgneyI zvasanA vAya vaarunnii| tattvarUpavatI ceti vijJeyAstA yathAkramam / / 171 (ka) yogazAstra 7/10-12 (kha) jJAnArNava 37/4-9 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA pR. 375 . (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 3 pR. 519 172 (ka) yogazAstra 7/13-18 (kha) jJAnArNava 37/10-19 (ga) svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA pR. 376 (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 519 173 (ka) yogazAstra 7/19-20 (kha) jJAnArNava 37/20-23 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA pR. 376 (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 519 174 (ka) yogazAstra, 7/21-22 (kha) jJAnArNava, 37/24-27 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, pR. 376 (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 516 175 (ka) yogazAstra 7/23-25 (kha) jJAnArNava 37/28-30 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, pR. 376 (gha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 5 pR. 519 176 (ka) 'padasthaM mantravAkyasya'.......! __ svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, zubhacandra TIkA pR. 370 (kha) jaM jhAijjai uccAriUNa parameSTimaMta pymmlN| eyakkharAdi vividha payattha jjhANaM munneyvv|| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 1 pR. 473 177 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, pR. 370 178 (ka) yogazAstra 8/2-4 (kha) jJAnArNava 38/2-6 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA, pR. 370-371 446 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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179 (ka) yogazAstra 8/7-11 (kha) jJAnArNava 38/7-8 svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI TIkA, pR. 371 180 tataH sudhAsaraH sUta ssoddshaabjdlodre| AtmAnaM nyasta patreSu, vidyAdevIzca ssoddsh|| sphuratsphaTika gAra-kSarat kssiirsitaamRtaiH| AbhirAplAvyamAnaM svaM ciraM citte vicintyet|| athAsya mantrarAjasyAbhidheyaM prmessttinm| arhantaM mUrdhani dhyAyet, shuddhsphttiknirmlm|| taddhyAnAvezataH 'so'haM' 'so'ham' ityAlapan muhuH| niHzaMkamekatAM vidyAd AtmanaH prmaatmnaa|| tato nIrAgamadveSam amohaM sarva drshinm| surAz2a samavasRtau, kurvANaM dhrmdeshnaam|| dhyAyannAtmAnamevettham abhinnaM prmaatmnaa| yogazAstra 8/12-17 181 yogI paMcaparameSTi namaskAraM vicintyet| yogazAstra 8/32 182 (ka) yogazAstra 8/33-34,42 (kha) 8/57 183 yogazAstra 8/41 184 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1 pR. 411 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1 pR. 411 186 uddhRta, tattvAnuzAsana (rAmasenAcArya) pR. 106 187 (ka) yogazAstra 8/64-55 evaM svopajJabhASya TIkA __(kha) SaT khaNDAgama (cautthakhaNDe veyaNAe) pR. 1-12 (gA.1-44) (ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1 pR. 412 uddhRta, tattvAnuzAsana (rAmasenAcArya) pR. 106 189 yogazAstra svojJa bhASya 8/64-65 kI vRtti 190 yogazAstra 8/66-71 sthito'si A usA mantrazcatuSpanne kusheshye| dhyAyamAnaH prayatnena krmonmuulyte'khilm|| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1, pR. 409 (gA.33) 185 188 191 . dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 447 .

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192 (ka) tannAbhau hRdaye vaktre lalATe mastake sthitm| guruprasAdato budhvA cintanIyaM kusheshym|| azubha vityamI varNAH sthitAH padme cturdle| vizrANayanti paMcApi samyagjJAnAni cintitaaH|| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1 pR. 409 (kha) yoga zAstra 8/77 193 (ka) yoga zAstra 9/1-7 pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 441-450 (pR. 107) (ga) jJAnArNava 39/1-3 (gha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, zubhacaMdra TIkA pR. 377 (Ga) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 2 pR. 459 194 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, zubhacaMdra TIkA pR. 377 195 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, pR. 377 196 (ka) amUrtasya cidaannd-ruupsy-prmaatmnH| niraMjanasya siddhasya, dhyAnaM syAd ruupvrjitm|| yogazAstra 10/1 (kha) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, pR. 378 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 2 pR. 459 197 (ka) ityajasraM smaran yogI ttsvruupaavlmbnH| tanmayatvamavApnoti, graahygraahk-vrjitm|| yogazAstra 10/2 (kha) AkarSaNa vazIkAraH stambhanaM mohanaM dutiH| nirviSIkaraNaM shaantirvidvessoccaatt-nigrhaaH| evamAdIni kAryANi dRzyante dhyaanvrtinaam| tataH samarasIbhAva - saphalatvAnna vibhrmH|| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka dhyAna zAstra gA. 211-212 (ga) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA, pR. 378 198 (ka) ananyazaraNIbhUya, sa tasmin lIyate tthaa| dhyAtR-dhyAnobhayAbhAve, dhyeyevaikyaM yathA vrjet|| so'yaM samarasI bhAvaH tadekIkaraNaM mtm| AtmA yadapRthktve na, lIyate prmaatmni|| yogazAstra 10/3-4 tattvAnuzAsana (rAmasenAcArya) gA. 137 . 199 (ka) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA pR. 367 (ga) 448 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA. 1, pR. 406 200 svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, TIkA pR. 367-369 201 (ka) yoga viMzikA (haribhadra) gA. 2,4,8 uddhRta, hAribhadra, yoga bhAratI (kha) tathA ca sthAnAdAvekaikasminnicchAdi bhedacatuSTaya samAvezAdetadviSayA azItirbhedAH sNpnnaa| hAribhadra yoga bhAratI (mu. jayasuMdara vijaya) TIkA pR.8 202 dhyAna vicAra ___uddhRta, namaskAra, svAdhyAya (prAkRta vibhAga) pR.225 203 dhyAna vicAra uddhRta, namaskAra svAdhAya (prA. vi.) pR. 225-234 204 dhyAna vicAra uddhRta, namaskAra svAdhAya (prA. vi.) pR. 240-246 . 205 dhyAna vicAra uddhRta, namaskAra svAdhAya (prA. vi.) pR. 246 dhyAna ke vividha prakAra 449

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adhyAya dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana dhyAna kA AdhyAtmika mUlyAMkana aMtataH zAzvata sukha hai| kiMtu sAtha hI sAtha dhyAna se zArIrika aura mAnasika vikAsa uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai| kyoMki zuddhopayoga kI prApti citta-samAdhi se prApta hotI hai| citta samAdhi - mana zAnti citta zuddhi se hotI hai| citta zuddhi zarIra aura mana ke svastha hone para hotI hai| tana ke svastha rahane se mana svastha rahatA hI hai aura mana svastha rahA to Atmopalabdhi kI siddhi milatI hI hai| Atmopalabdhi = zuddha AtmA kA svruup| AtmA kA nija svarUpa dhyAna ke binA nikhara nahIM sktaa| karmaraja ko jIva se sarvathA pRthak karane kI zakti dhyAna meM hI hai| karmasaMyoga se saMsAra vRddhi aura karmaviyoga se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise maile kucaile vastra ko pAnI se, lohe ko agni se aura kIcar3a kA zodhana sUrya se kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI dhyAna rUpI pAnI, agni, sUrya se karma malAdi kA zodhana kiyA jAtA hai|' dhyAnAgni hI karma indhana ko jalAne meM samartha hai| yaha sArI prakriyA AdhyAtmika hai| isake atirikta mAnasika nirmalatA aura zArIrika svasthatA meM bhI dhyAna kI prakriyA kA vizeSa yogadAna hai| ataH dhyAna kI prakriyA se zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai| 1) dhyAna se zArIrika lAbha zarIra kI sthiratA :- zarIra kI sthiratA se citta kI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| citta zuddhi kA sabase bar3A maMtra hai - zarIra kI sthiratA, aura citta kI azuddhi kA kAraNa hai zarIra kI cNcltaa| zarIra meM vyAdhi utpanna hone se vaidya kI zaraNa lI jAtI hai| vaidya usake zarIra kI jAMca malamUtra, nAkhUna ke raMga, nAr3I kI gati, zvAsa kI gati, muMha kA svAda, jihvA evaM rakta parIkSaNa Adi se karake roga kA nirNaya letA hai| vaise hI dhyAnayogI sAdhaka dhyAna ke vividha prayogoM se AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna karate haiN| isalie dhyAna sAdhaka ko zarIrasaMracanA evaM usakI kriyAvidhi kA jJAtA honA caahie| sAdhanA kA mAdhyama 'zarIra' :- janma honA hI zarIra kA prAraMbha hai| jIva ke kriyA karane ke sAdhana ko zarIra kahate haiN| jainAgama meM zarIra ke pAMca prakAra batAye haiM3-audArika, jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kaarmnn| inameM se taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra saba saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiM aura AtmA ke sAtha unakA anAdi saMbaMdha hai| ye donoM zarIra loka meM kahIM bhI pratighAta nahIM pAte haiM, vajra - jaisI kaThora vastu bhI inheM praveza karane se roka nahIM sakatI hai| kyoMki ye atyanta sUkSma haiM aura sUkSma vastu binA rukAvaTa ke sarvatra praveza pA sakatI hai, lohapiNDAgni kI trh| jo vizeSa nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hokara galate haiM: ve zarIra haiN| ina pAMcoM zarIroM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - jisa zarIra meM hADa, mAMsa, rudhira, tvacA hai evaM jinakA sar3ana-galana-par3ana kA svabhAva hai, vaha audArika zarIra hai| yaha zarIra manuSya aura tiryaMca gati ke jIva ko hotA hai| udAra aura sthUla ye donoM eka hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| pradhAna pudgaloM se tIrthakarAdi ke zarIra banate haiN| isa zarIra se hI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| ataH udAra aura sthUla prayojana vAlA zarIra hI audArika zarIra hai| jisa zarIra meM hAr3a, mAMsa, rudhira, tvacA evaM sar3ana-galana-par3ana nahIM hotA hai; sirpha aNimAdi ATha siddhioM ke bala se choTe bar3e AkAra karanA hI (vikriyA karanA) jisakA prayojana hai, vaha vaikriya zarIra hai| yaha zarIra devatA aura naraka ke jIvoM ko hotA hai| vaikriyazarIra upapAta janma se paidA hotA hai aura labdhi se bhI paidA hotA hai, kintu audArika zarIra sammUrcchana janma aura garbha janma se paidA hotA hai| jo zarIra sirpha caturdazapUrvadhara muni ke dvArA sUkSma tattvajJAna aura asaMyama parihAra ke liye jisakI racanA kI jAtI hai vaha AhAraka zarIra hai| jo zarIra tejomaya hone se khAdya AhAra ke paripAka kA hetu tathA dIpti kA kAraNa hotA hai, vaha taijasa zarIra hai| karmoM ke samUha ko kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| yadyapi saba zarIra karma ke nimitta se hI hote haiM, phira bhI rUdigata viziSTa zarIra ko kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| miTTI ke piNDa se utpanna ghaTa, ghaTI, sakorA Adi meM saMjJA, lakSaNa, AkAra Adi kI dRSTi se bheda haiM; vaise hI audArikAdi zarIra karmakRta hone para bhI lakSaNa, AkAra aura nimittAdi ke kAraNa paraspara bhinna haiN| kArmaNa zarIra se hI audArikAdi zarIra utpanna hote haiN| inameM kArya kAraNa kI apekSA hone se kArmaNa aura audArikAdi zarIra bhinna haiN| gIle guDa para dhUli jama jAtI hai. vaise hI kArmaNa zarIra para audArikAdi zarIroM ke yogya paramANu, jinheM vistrasopacaya kahate haiM,- AkAra jama jAte haiN| isa dRSTi se bhI kArmaNa aura audArikAdi bhinna haiN| dIpaka kI bhAMti kArmaNa zarIra audArikAdi kA nimitta hai aura apane uttara kArmaNa kA bhii| isa prakAra kArmaNa zarIra nirnimitta hone se asat nahIM ho sktaa| usameM prati samaya upacaya-apacaya hotA rahatA hai| usakA aMzataH vizaraNa siddha hai; isaliye vaha zarIra hai| kArmaNa sabakA AdhAra aura nimitta hone se usakA prathama grahaNa honA cAhie thA, kintu vaha sakSya hai aura audArikAdi sthUla haiN| pAMca zarIra meM sabase adhika sthUla audArika zarIra hai, vaikriya usase sUkSma hai, AhAraka vaikriya se sUkSma hai aura AhAraka se taijasa sUkSma hai tathA taijasa se kArmaNa sUkSmatara sUkSmatama hai| atyanta sthUla aura indriya grAhya hone se dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 451

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audArika zarIra ko prathama grahaNa kiyA hai| Age-Age sUkSmatA dikhAne ke hetu se vaikriyAdi zarIra kA krama hai| __ sthUla aura sUkSma bhAva kI vyAkhyAnusAra uttara-uttara zarIra kA Arambhaka dravya pUrvapUrva zarIra kI apekSA parimANa meM adhika hotA hai| una sabakA parimANa eka sA nahIM hotaa| paramANuoM se bane hue jina skandhoM se zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai ve hI skandha zarIra ke Arambhaka dravya haiN| jaba taka paramANu alaga-alaga rahate haiM, taba taka zarIra nahIM bana sktaa| paramANupuMja ke skandha se hI zarIra banatA hai| ve skandha bhI ananta paramANuoM ke bane hue hote haiN| audArika zarIra ke Arambhaka skandhoM se vaikriya zarIra ke Arambhaka skandha asaMkhyAta guNA hote haiN| yahI adhikatA vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke skandhagata paramANuoM kI anaMta saMkhyA meM samajhanA cAhiye / AhAraka skandhagata paramANuoM kI anaMta saMkhyA se taijasa ke skandhagata paramANuoM kI anaMta saMkhyA anaMtaguNa hotI hai| isI taraha taijasa se kArmaNa ke skandhagata paramANu bhI anantaguNa adhika hai| isase siddha hai ki pUrvapUrva zarIra kI apekSA uttara-uttara zarIra ke Arambhaka dravya adhika-adhika hote haiN| phira bhI pariNamana kI vicitratA ke kAraNa uttara-uttara zarIra nibiDa, nibiDatara aura nibiDatama banate jAte haiM tathA sUkSma, sUkSmatara aura sUkSmatama kahalAte haiN| sUkSma zarIra ke sahAre hI sthUla zarIra banate haiN| ___ eka sAtha eka saMsArI jIva meM kama-se-kama do aura adhika-se-adhika cAra zarIra hote haiN| pAMca kabhI nahIM hote haiN| jaba do hote haiM taba taijasa aura kArmaNa kahalAte haiM, kyoMki ye donoM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiN| yaha sthiti vigrahagati meM pUrva zarIra ko chor3akara dUsarI gati ke zarIra ko prApta karane ke liye hone vAlI gati ke aMtarAla meM pAyI jAtI hai| kyoMki usa samaya anya koI bhI zarIra nahIM hotA hai| jaba tIna hote haiM: taba taijasa kArmaNa aura audArika yA taijasa kArmaNa aura vaikriyA pahalA prakAra manuSya tiryaMcoM meM aura dUsarA prakAra deva nArakoM meM janma se lekara maraNa paryanta pAyA jAtA hai| jaba cAra hote haiM, taba taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura vaikriya athavA taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura AhArakA5 pahalA vikalpa vaikriya labdhi ke samaya kucha manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| dUsarA vikalpa AhAraka labdhi ke prayoga ke samaya caturdaza pUrvadhArI muniyoM meM honA saMbhava hai| kintu vaikriya labdhi aura AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga eka sAtha saMbhava na hone se pAMcoM zarIra eka sAtha kisI ke bhI nahIM hote haiN| prathama tIna zarIroM meM hI aMgAdi hote haiN| zeSa taijasa kArmaNa zarIroM kA koI saMsthAna-AkAra nahIM hotA hai| ___baMdhana nAmakarma ke dvArA lAkha, goMda Adi cikane padArthoM kI bhAMti baMdhane vAle audArikAdi zarIroM ke pudgaloM kA Apasa meM saMbaMdha karAyA jAtA hai| jaise daMtAlIdvArA 452 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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tRNa samUha ko ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai; vaise hI saMghAtana nAmakarma ke dvArA audArikAdi zarIra pudgaloM ko ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai| 7 zarIra yogya pudgaloM ko saMghAtana nAmakarma samIpa lAtA hai aura usake bAda baMdhana nAmakarma unheM una-una zarIroM se saMbaddha karAtA hai| zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se hI pAMcoM zarIroM kA nirmANa hotA hai| jainAgama meM chaha paryAptiyoM kA varNana hai| unameM se dvitIya paryApti kA nAma zarIra paryApti hai| prathama AhAra liyA jAtA hai; bAda meM zarIra bAMdhA jAtA hai| zarIra ke binA indriyA~ aura zvAsozvAsa kI kriyA nahIM ho sktii| isaliye dhyAna sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko zarIra taMtra kA jJAna honA caahiye| zarIra bhI eka bar3A bhArI yaMtra hai| usameM haDDiyoM kI racanA kaise hotI hai tathA manuSyAdi meM jo zArIrika vibhinnatAe~ aura AkRtiyoM meM vividhatA dikhAI detI hai; usakA kyA kAraNa hai? bhagavAna mahAvIra manovijJAna aura zarIravijJAna ke bar3e bhArI jJAtA the| unhoMne apane kevalajJAna ke Aloka meM dekhakara zarIra vijJAna ko spaSTa kiyA ki "jisa nAma karma ke udaya se haDDiyoM kA Apasa meM jur3a jAnA athavA haDDiyoM kI racanA vizeSa ko saMhanana nAma karma kahate haiN|" audArika zarIra ke atirikta anya vaikriya Adi zarIroM meM haDDiyAM nahIM hotI haiN| ataH saMhanana nAma karma kA udaya audArika zarIra meM hI hotA hai| saMhanana nAma karma ke chaha bheda haiM8 - 1) vajra RSabha nArAca, 2) RSabha nArAca, 3) nArAca, 4) arddhanArAca, 5) kIlikA aura 6) chevaTTa / pratyeka ke sAtha saMhanana nAma karma jor3a lenA caahiye| ina chaha saMhananoM meM prathama ke tIna saMhanana dhyAna ke liye yogya haiN| adhikataH vajra RSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle hI dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| vajra, RSabha aura nArAca ina tIna zabdoM ke yoga se niSpanna vajra RSabha nArAca pada hai| inameM vajra kA artha kIlI, RSabha kA artha - veSTana-paTTI aura nArAca kA artha donoM ora markaTabaMdha hai| jisa saMhanana meM donoM tarapha se markaTa baMdha se baMdhI huI do haDDiyoM para tIsarI haDDI kA veSTana (paTTa) ho aura ina tInoM haDDiyoM ko bhedane vAlI haDDI kI kIla lagI huI ho, use vajra RSabha nArAca kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se haDDiyoM kI aisI racanA - vizeSa ho, use vajra RSabha nArAca saMhanana nAmakarma kahate haiN| zarIra ke AkAra ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se saMsthAna kI prApti hotI ho, use saMsthAna nAmakarma kahate haiN| unake chaha prakAra haiM1) samacaturasra - saMsthAna nAma karma, 2) nyagrodha- parimaMDala saMsthAna nAmakarma, 3) sAdisaMsthAna nAma karma, 4) kubja saMsthAna nAmakarma, 5) vAmana - saMsthAna nAmakarma aura 6) huMDa-saMsthAna naamkrm| inameM sama, catuH, amra, ina tIna zabdoM se niSpanna samacaturasra pada meM sama kA artha samAna, catuH kA artha cAra aura amra kA artha koNa hotA hai| pAlathI mArakara baiThane se jisa zarIra ke cAroM koNa samAna ho, yAnI Asana aura kapAla kA antara, dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana - 453

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donoM ghuTanoM kA antara, dAhine kaMdhe aura bAMye jAnu kA antara, bAye kaMdhe aura dAhine jAnu kA antara samAna hoM, use samacaturasra kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se aise saMsthAna kI prApti hotI hai, vaha samacaturasra saMsthAna nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| aisI AkRti meM hI sAdhaka dhyAna kara sakatA hai| ataH dhyAna prakriyA meM zarIra tajJa honA jarUrI hai| zarIra kA jJAtA hI ukkuDuyA, godohiyA, samapAyapuyA, paliyaMkA, addhapaliyaMkA Adi vibhinna AsanoM0 dvArA zarIra kI caMcalatA ko sthira karake mana ko eka vastu para sthira karatA hai| jainetara granthoM meM bhI zarIra ke tIna prakAra milate haiN| 1. sthUla, sUkSma aura kaarnn| isase siddha huA ki sAdhanA kA mAdhyama zarIra hI hai| kyoMki isI audArika zarIra se kevalajJAna kI prApti evaM arihaMta siddha banA jA sakatA hai| vijJAna kI dRSTi se zarIra kA mahatva :- zarIrazAstra kI dRSTi se bhI audArika zarIra meM hI nAr3I taMtra, graMthi-taMtra, vidyut taMtra, zvasana taMtra, pAcana taMtra, rakta saMcAra taMtra Adi aneka taMtroM kA bhinna-bhinna kArya praNAliyoM se saMcAlana hotA rahatA hai| zarIra meM sabhI taMtroM kA mahatva hai| kintu nAr3I taMtra aura graMthi taMtra kA adhika mahatva hai| ye zarIra ke saMcAlaka aura saMdezavAhaka haiN| isalie dhyAna sAdhaka ko zarIra jJAtA honA caahiye| jaise tAra yaMtra zahara ke vibhinna bhAgoM ko eka dUsare se milAne kA kArya karatA hai, vaise hI nAr3I taMtra bhI zarIra ke vibhinna bhAgoM se lena dena kA kArya karatA hai| nAr3I taMtra ke tIna vibhAga haiN|2- 1) tvak nAr3I-maNDala, 2) kendrIya nAr3I-maNDala, aura 3) svatantra nAr3ImaNDalA tvak nAr3I-maNDala do prakAra kA kArya saMcAlana karatA hai, jinake nAma haiM- 1) antargAmI (jJAnavAhI) aura 2) nirgAmI (gativAhI athavA kriyaavaahii)| ina donoM kA kArya bAhya uttejanA ko grahaNa karanA aura zarIra meM kArya karane vAlI peziyoM kA niyaMtraNa karanA hai| tvak nAr3I-maNDala lena-dena kI kriyA meM satata kAryazIla rahatA hai| ____saMpUrNa nAr3I-taMtra nAr3iyoM kA banA hotA hai| inameM kucha nAr3iyAM choTI aura kucha bar3I hotI haiN| jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI kAryapraNAlI se ve apanA kArya karatI rahatI haiN| nAr3I ke tIna vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| 3. 1) madhya bhAga, jise nAr3I-koSANu kahate haiN| 2) nAr3I kA chora, jise akSatantu kahate haiN| 3) nAr3I kA dUsarA chora, jise mAhItantu (DeDrAiTsa) kahate haiN| kisI bhI prakAra kI uttejanA ko grAhItantu pahale pahala grahaNa karake nAr3IkoSANu para pahuMcatI hai aura akSatantu dvArA bAhara pravAhita hotI hai| isa prakAra pratyeka nAr3I meM hara samaya uttejanA kA grahaNa grAhItantu dvArA hotA hai aura usakA pravAha bAhara kI ora akSatantu dvArA hotA hai| grAhItantu akSatantu se choTe hote haiM tathA dekhane meM vRkSa ke UparI bhAga kI taraha dikhAI dete haiN| akSatantu bar3e hote haiN| isameM itane phukse nahIM hote jitane ki grAhItantu meM hote haiN| jahAM do nAr3iyAM eka dUsare se (akSatantu aura grAhItantu) milatI haiM, jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 454

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usa sthAna ko sAinApsa kahate haiN| sAinApsa kI tulanA prAyaH rela ke jaMkzana se kI jAtI hai| sAinApsa sadA mastiSka aura suSumnA meM hI hote haiN| mastiSka aura suSumnA meM eka bhUrA padArtha hotA hai| yaha nAr3iyoM kA sUkSma bhAga hai isI ke antargata sAinApsa rahate haiN| sAinApsa antargAmI (jJAnavAhI) aura nirgAmI (kriyAvAhI) nAr3iyoM ke bIca suSumnA aura mastiSka ke bhItara rahatI hai| yahI sAinApsa hamArI sAdhAraNa aura jaTila donoM prakAra ke kriyAoM meM kArya karatI hai| isa prakAra hamAre zarIra meM hone vAlI sahaja kriyA (chIMkanA, khujalAnA, AMsU AnA Adi) meM evaM uttejaka padArtha, indriya Adi meM jJAnavAhI nAr3I, sAinApsa, gativAhI nAr3I aura peziyAM kAma karatI haiN| nAr3I taMtra kA dUsarA vibhAga hai - kendrIya nAr3I tNtr| usake do vibhAga haiM1) mastiSka-suSumnA nAr3I taMtra (UparI bhAga jahAM usakA dimAga se saMbaMdha hotA hai), 2) mstissk| isake tIna vibhAga kiye gaye haiM - bRhat mastiSka, laghumastiSka aura setu| antargAmI nAr3I kisI indriya dvArA gRhIta uttejanA ko kendrIya nAr3I taMtra kI ora le jAtI hai| antargAmI nAr3iyoM kI ikatIsa jor3I hotI haiM, jo suSumnA meM Akara milatI haiN| pratyeka jor3I kI eka nAr3I zarIra ke dAhine aMga se aura dUsarI nAr3I zarIra kI bAMyI ora se AtI hai| jaba antargAmI nAr3iyAM suSumnA se milatI haiM to nirgAmI nAr3iyoM ke sAtha eka gaTThara meM baMdha jAtI haiN| gativAhI nAr3iyAM kisI bhI uttejanA kA pravAha peziyoM aura zarIra meM sthita cakroM kI ora karatI haiN| antargAmI nAr3iyAM suSumnA ke mAdhyama se kisI bhI jJAna uttejanA ko mastiSka kI ora le jAtI haiN| suSumnA meM praveza hone para antargAmI nAr3I ke kaI bhAga ho jAte haiN| eka choTe bhAga kA suSumnA meM anta hotA hai aura bar3A bhAga mastiSka kI ora calA jAtA hai| mastiSka taka pahuMcane meM dera lagatI hai, usase pahale hI suSumnA nirgAmI nAr3I dvArA ucita AjJA pradAna kara detI hai, jisase peziyAM apanA kArya karane laga jAtI haiN| suSumnA ko zIrSaka kahA gayA hai| suSumnA zIrSaka suSumnA kA sabase UparI bhAga hai| isa prakAra kendriya nAr3I taMtra kA eka bhAga suSumnA nAr3I hai, jo mastiSka meM saMdeza pahuMcAne kA tathA vahAM se AjJA lekara peziyoM taka pahuMcAne kA kAma karatI hai| suSumnA nAr3I ke do kArya hai saMdeza pahuMcAnA aura laanaa| kendrIya nAr3I taMtra kA dUsarA vibhAga mastiSka hai| isake tIna vibhAga haiN| ina tInoM kA hI bhinna-bhinna kArya hai| bRhat mastiSka jJAna kriyA kA utpAdana sthala hai| laghu mastiSka kA pradhAna kArya hai vibhinna prakAra kI uttejanAoM se saMbaMdha jor3anA aura zarIra meM samatolapanA rkhnaa| bRhat mastiSka do bhAgoM meM baMTA huA hai| eka dAhinI ora hai jise dakSiNa golArddha kahate haiM aura dUsarA bAMI ora rahatA hai, jise vAma golArddha kahate haiN| laghumastiSka bRhat mastiSka ke nIce sthita hai| isake bhI bRhat mastiSka kI taraha do dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 455

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vibhAga hai, jo bahuta se nAr3I-tantuoM ke gucchoM se eka dUsare se baMdhe haiN| ina gucchoM ko setu kahate haiN| laghumastiSka eka ora suSumnA zIrSaka se aneka nAr3I tantuoM ke dvArA jur3A rahatA hai| isakA mukhya kArya vibhinna uttejanAoM se saMbaMdha sthApita karanA aura zarIra kI kriyA meM samatA sthApita krnaa| dhyAna kA mUla samatA hai| samatA ke binA dhyAna ho nahIM sktaa| setu laghu mastiSka ke donoM bhAgoM ko milAye rakhatA hai| bar3e mastiSka se snAyu-sUtra setu se hokara jAte haiM aura yahI bar3e mastiSka ke dAhine aura bAMye golArddha se Aye sUtra eka dUsare ko pAra karate haiN| jo snAya-satra dakSiNa golArddha se Ate haiM ve setu ke vAma bhAga se hote hae zarIra ke vAma bhAga kI peziyoM taka jAte haiM aura yadi kahIM dakSiNa golArddha meM kucha gar3abar3I huI to zarIra ke vAma bhAga kI aicchika kriyAeM avaruddha ho jAtI haiN| isI taraha jo snAyusUtra vAma golArddha se Ate haiM ve setu ke dakSiNa bhAga se hote hue zarIra ke dakSiNa bhAga kI peziyoM taka jAte haiN| yadi kahIM golArddha meM gar3abar3I ho gaI to zarIra ke dakSiNa bhAga kI gatiyAM avaruddha ho jAtI haiN| ye donoM hI sama raheM isaliye upaniSadoM meM iDA-piMgalA nAr3I ko dhyAna paddhati meM mahatva diyA hai| upaniSad meM kathana hai|3 ki medra se Upara aura nAbhi ke nIce vAle kendra meM pakSI ke aNDe kI AkAra vAlI yoni hai| usa sthAna se bahattara hajAra nAr3iyAM nikalI (utpanna) haiM, unameM se mukhyataH bahattara hI pradhAna haiN| unameM bhI dasa prANa vAhinI nAr3iyAM mukhya mAnI gaI haiM, jaise ki iDA, piMgalA, suSumnA, gAMdhArI, hastijihvA, pUSA, yazasvinI, alambusA, kuhu aura shNkhnii| nAr3iyoM kA yaha mahAcakra yogiyoM ke liye sadaiva jJAtavya hai| inameM iDA bAMyI tarapha aura piMgalA dAhinI tarapha rahatI hai| ina donoM ke bIca meM suSumnA kA sthAna hai| gAMdhArI bAMye netra meM, hastijivhA dAye netra meM, pUSA dAyeM kAna meM, yazasvinI bAMyeM kAna meM, alambusA mukha meM, kuhu liMgedrI meM aura zaMkhanI mUla sthAna meM rahatI hai| isa prakAra ye nAr3iyA~ zarIra ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM sthita haiN| iDA, piMgalA prANavAhinI (mArga) meM sthita haiN| ina sabhI nAr3iyoM meM suSumnA hI mukhya hai, kyoMki vaha mana ko ekAgra karane meM agranya hai| manovijJAna kI dRSTi se dhyAna ke do prakAra kiye gaye haiN|4- icchita aura anicchit| ina donoM ke kramazaH do-do bheda haiM - prayatnAtmaka, niSprayatnAtmaka, sahaja aura bAdhyA ina sabameM suSumnA nAr3I dvArA mana ko ekAgra karanA hai| mana kI ekAgratA, tallInatA aura tanmayatA hI dhyAna hai| mana ke svastha hone para hI dhyAna laga sakatA hai| mana kI svasthatA mastiSka kI svasthatA para AdhArita hai| mastiSka kA samatolapaNA hI zarIra ke pratyeka kArya pravRtti meM samyak prakAra se saMdezavAhaka kA kArya karatA hai| isaliye nAr3I taMtra kA dvitIya vibhAga mana kI sthiratA meM adhika sahAyaka hai| nAr3I taMtra kA tIsarA vibhAga hai15- svataMtra nAr3I mnnddl| yaha kendrIya nAr3I maNDala kI hI eka zAkhA hai| bahuta se nAr3I-tantu suSumnA se milakara svataMtra nAr3I maNDala meM jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 456

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milate haiN| svataMtra nAr3I maNDala meM bahuta se cakra athavA gaMDa rahate haiN| ye cakra suSumnA aura zIrSaNI nAr3I se nAr3ItantuoM ke dvArA jur3e rahate haiN| ye nAr3I tantu gale, sira aura nicale bhAga se nikalate haiN| ina cakroM se dUsare nAr3I tantu bhI nikalate haiM jo zarIra ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM phaile hue haiN| hamAre zarIra meM jo granthiyAM haiM, unheM yogAcAryoM ne cakra (sahasrAra, AjJA, vizuddhi, anAhata, maNipUra, svAdhiSThAna, mUlAdhAra cakra) kahA hai| zarIra zAstrajJa use glaiNDas (gilTiyA~) kahate haiN| ve do prakAra kI haiM - praNAlIyukta gilTiyAM aura praNAlIvihIna gilttiyaaN| inameM praNAlIyukta gilTiyAM rasoM ko utpanna karake zarIra kI vibhinna prakAra kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karate haiM aura praNAlIvihIna gilTiyAM mAnasika udvegoM ko ghaTAne-bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hotI haiM jinake nimnalikhita nAma haiM- 1) kaNThamaNi (cullikA) isase 'thAyarAksina rasa' nikalatA hai| 2) upacullikA, 3) pIniyala, 4) piTyuTarI aura 5) eDrinalsa, isase 'eDrinalIna rasa' nikalatA hai| ye granthiyA~ bahiHsrAvI aura antaHsrAvI nAma se pracalita hai| antaHsrAvI granthiyoM (praNAlIhIna granthiyA~) kA manovaijJAnika dRSTi se adhika mahatva hai| ye granthiyA~ sIdhe apane srAva ko rakta meM mizrita kara detI haiN| ye saMvegAtmaka athavA vyaktitva granthiyoM ke nAma se pracalita haiN| granthiyoM kA zarIra para prabhAva :- granthiyoM ke vizeSataH tIna kArya haiM - 1) aMtaHsrAvI rasa (hAramonsa) utpanna karanA, 2) utpanna rasoM ko rakta meM mizrita karanA aura 3) samasta zarIra saMsthAna para niyaMtraNa krnaa| hamAre zarIra meM do granthiyA~, picyuTarI aura eDinala aisI haiM ki jinake dvArA zarIra para tanAva par3atA hai| mAnasika AvegoM kA prabhAva ina donoMpara par3atA hai| mAnasika tanAva se prabhAvita hokara ye granthiyA~ dUSita hAramonsa ko rakta meM chor3atI haiM jisake phalasvarUpa zarIra meM bhA~ti-bhAMti ke roga utpanna hote haiM / jisake kAraNa simpetheTika aura perAsimpetheTika para koI niyaMtraNa nahIM raha paataa|16 isaliye ye nADiyAM apanI uttejita dazA meM krodha, bhaya, ghRNA Adi ko prerita karatI haiN| isa mAnasika tanAva kA prabhAva mastiSka ke 'hAIpothelemasa 'vibhAga para sarvaprathama par3atA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa picyuTarI uttejita hotI hai| mAnasika tanAva baDhatA hai| ina tanAvoM ko yogaprakriyA se hI zAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yogaprakiyA meM zarIra aura mana donoM hI svastha hone cAhiye / isIliye zarIratantra meM svataMtra nADI-maNDala kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| svataMtra nADI - maNDala ke tIna vibhAga haiN|7- 1) zIrSaNI, 2) madhyama aura 3) anutrikaa| zIrSaNI bhAga apane Apa hone vAlI kriyA A~kha ke tAla-lensa ,patalI kA aMdhere evaM prakAza meM choTI bar3I honA Adi para niyaMtraNa karatI hai| anutrikA suSumnA ke nicale chora ke samIpa sthita hai| malamUtra tyAga meM yaha kAryazIla rahatI hai| kAmabhAva kI uttejanA meM bhI yaha kAma karatI hai| madhyama bhAga ina donoM bhAgoM se viparIta kArya karatA hai| dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 457

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zarIra meM sthita nAr3I taMtra aura granthitaMtra kA yathArtha jJAna hone para hI dhyAna sAdhaka dhyAna prakriyA dvArA una sabako prabhAvita karatA hai| yahA~ dhyAna kA artha cittavRtti ko ekAgra karanA hai| AMgla bhASA meM citta ko mAinDa (mana) kahA hai| zarIra zAstra meM 'citta' ko mastiSka kA eka vizeSa bhAga batAyA hai| zarIra meM AtmA kA nivAsa hotA hai| karmoM ke taratama bhAva ke kAraNa Atmazakti para gAr3ha, gADhatara, gAr3hatama AvaraNa A jAte haiN| una AvaraNoM ko dUra karane ke liye dhyAna sAdhana hai aura mokSa sAdhya hai| sAdhana kA mAdhyama zarIra hai| isaliye AtmA kI anantazakti ko pragaTa karane ke liye sAdhanA kA mAdhyama zarIra ko mAnA hai| audArika zarIra dvArA hI karmoM kI nirAvaraNa avasthA hotI hai| isa avasthA meM jJAna ke sAre AvaraNa dUra hote hI kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana kI prApti karake sAdhaka siddhatva ko pAtA hai| zarIra para dhyAna kA prabhAva :- dhyAna sAdhanA kA prayojana sthUla zarIra ko bhedakara sUkSma taka pahuMcanA hai| zarIra meM pratikSaNa pratipala parivartana hotA rahatA hai, eka paryAya kA udgama huA ki dUsarA paryAya naSTa hotA hai| yaha utpAda vyaya kA cakra satata cAlU hI rahatA hai| isa cakrAkAra paryAya ke srotoM kA parIkSaNa karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, isase bhI Age bar3hane ke liye yaMtra kI sahAyatA upayogI nahIM hotii| atIndriya zakti ko vikasita karane ke liye mAnasika zakti kA vikAsa honA jarUrI hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke bala se sUkSma zarIra taijasa aura kArmaNa kA nirIkSaNa karanA hai| inakA nirIkSaNa karate-karate deva, manuSya aura tiryaca saMbaMdhI kitane bhI upasarga Aye to bhI samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM lIna rahanA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI saMpUrNa sAdhanA paddhati samabhAva kI hI sAdhanA thii| unhoMne sAr3he bAraha varSa taka sAdhanA kii| una sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ko aneka upasarga - parISaha sahane pdd'e| sAdhanA ke prAraMbha kAla meM aura sAdhanA ke antakAla meM gvAle kA hI upasarga aayaa| kurmAragAma aura chammANigAma ke bAhara dhyAnastha avasthA meM khar3e mahAvIra para gvAloM ne kramazaH rassI-se mArA aura kAnoM meM khIle DAle, kahIM-kahIM kAsa nAmaka ghAsa kI zalAkA kA bhI varNana AtA hai| ina hRdayadrAvaka upasarga ke kAraNa zarIra meM bhayaMkara vedanA huI; paraMtu bhagavAna mahAvIra svaciMtana meM lIna the| pUrva kRta karmoM kA phala samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM lIna hokara bhogate rhe|8 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jaba pravrajyA aMgIkAra kI usa samaya zarIra para sugandhita gozIrSa candana Adi dravyoM ke lagAne se macchara, kITa, pataMga Adi jaharIle jIva jantu zarIra ko daMza dene lage phira bhI mahAvIra kA dhyAna zarIra kI ora nahIM thaa| ve zarIra kI sAdhanA nahIM kara rahe the, mana ko sAdha rahe the, jisake phalasvarUpa ve Atma dhyAna meM lIna the| unheM sardI-garmI kA bhI dhyAna nahIM thaa| 'haliduga' nAmaka grAma ke bAhara 'haliduga vRkSa' ke nIce dhyAnastha mudrA meM khar3e rhe| 458 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kar3akar3AtI sardI par3a rahI thii| yAtriyoM ne usI vRkSa ke nIce rAtri meM vizrAma liyA aura sabere sardI se bacane ke liye agni jlaayii| ve to sUryodaya ke pahale vahAM se cale gye| agni kI lapaTeM mahAvIra ke pairoM taka gaI, gozAlA to Aga kI lapaToM se ghabarAkara bhAga gayA para mahAvIra dhyAna meM hI lIna rahe / 20 sardI garmI ke atirikta daMza-mazaka, sarpAdi viSaile jantu, kAka, gIdha, tIkSNa caMcuvAle pakSiyoM kA prahAra, duSTa logoM kA cora samajhakara zastroM kA prahAra, kAmAtura striyoM ke vividha upasargoM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samabhAva se sahana kiye| ve jAnate the ki kAmabhoga viSaya vAsanA kiMpAka kI taraha vinAzaka haiN| isaliye ve satata AtmabhAva meM lIna rahate the / 21 jaba anArya deza meM mahAvIra ne vihAra kiyA to vahAM ke ajJAnI vyaktiyoM ne, unheM DaMDoM se mArA-pITA va aneka kaSTa diye| koI unakA tiraskAra karate aura koI prazaMsA bhI karate, phira bhI ve to apane Apa meM masta rahate the| anArya logoM ke asahya prahAroM se pIr3ita na hokara samabhAva meM lIna rahate the| gIta, nRtya, daMDayuddha, muSTiyuddha ko dekhakara bhI ve vismita nahIM hote the / sadA dhyAnastha avasthA meM hI tallIna rahate the / 22 lADha deza ke anArya logoM ne mahAvIra ke zarIra ko tathA nakhoM aura dAMtoM ko kSata vikSata kiyaa| jaMgalI kuttoM dvArA mAMsa nikAlA, lAThiyoM kA prahAra kiyA, pattharoM se mArA, dAMtoM se kATA, kuttoM kI taraha una para TUTa par3ate, phira bhI lADhanivAsiyoM ke Upara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tanika bhI krodha nahIM kiyaa|23 unake pAsa aisI zakti thI ki ve kSaNa bhara meM unako naSTa kara sakate the, aura zarIra vedanA ko zAnta kara sakate the| kintu unhoMne apanI zakti kA upayoga zarIra sukhoM ke liye na karake AtmasukhoM kI prApti meM kiyaa| zArIrika kaSToM ko karma nirjarArtha sahana karanA hI unakA dhyeya thA / unakA dhyAna zarIra para nahIM thA, AtmA para thaa| jisakA dhyAna AtmA para hotA hai; use zarIra se saMbaMdhita kaSToM kA bhAna nahIM hotaa| vaha to bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA meM masta rahatA hai| mahAvIra kI sAdhanA deha kI sAdhanA nahIM thI, balki AtmadhyAna kI sAdhanA thI, jisake kAraNa unheM 'zUlapANiyakSa' ne vibhinna hAthI, pizAca, sarpa Adi ke rUpa banAkara AMkha, kAna, nAsikA, sira, dAMta, nakha, pITha ina sapta sthAnoM meM diye gaye bhayaMkara upasargoM se nirmita vedanAeM kucha na kara skiiN| lomaharSaka upadravoM kI lambI zrRMkhalAoM ko, sumerU kI bhAMti dhyAna sAdhanA meM ar3iga rahakara samabhAva kI sAdhanA se sahate rhe| zUlapANiyakSa kI rAkSasI pravRtti anta meM dhyAnayogI mahAvIra ke sAmane jhuka gii|24 caNDakauzika sarpa ne25 bhagavAna mahAvIra para viSailI phuMkAra pheMkI, pairoM para daMza para daMza detA rahA; kintu ve to dhyAna meM sthira the| pairoM kI vedanAoM kI ora mahAvIra kA dhyAna nahIM thA; dhyAna to AtmA kI ora thaa| premAmRta se caNDakauzika ke viSa ko zAnta kara diyA / rudhira ke sthAna para dUdha kI dhAra bahane lgii| mahAvIra kI dhvani dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 459

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caNDakauzika ke kAnoM meM gUMjane lagI ki 'caNDakauzika zAnta ho, jAgRta 'ho / ' dhyAna ke prabhAva se caNDakauzika ko AtmajJAna (jAtismaraNa) ho gayA aura jhuka gayA mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM / dRr3ha pratijJA kI ki 'Aja se kisI bhI jIva ko satAUMgA nahIM, mArUMgA nahIM, kaSTa dUMgA nhiiN|' mahAvIra se kSamAdAna lekara vaha usI samaya anazana vrata (saMlekhanA ) aMgIkAra karake deha ko bAhara aura muMha ko bAMbI meM DAlakara svaciMtana meM lIna ho gayA / deha kA bhAna bhUla gyaa| logoM ne gAliyAM dI, patthara mAre, kaMkar3a pheMke, zakkara dUdha se pUjA kI gaI phira bhI caNDakauzika ko kucha bhI nahIM thaa| samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM lIna bana gyaa| zakkara kI miThAsa ke kAraNa hajAroM cITiyA~ zarIra se cipaka giiN| deha meM asIma pIr3A huI phira bhI caNDakauzika kA dhyAna zarIra para nahIM thaa| samabhAva kI sAdhanA se bhayaMkara zArIrika vedanA ko sahakara, zubha dhyAna ke pariNAma se tiryaMca miTakara deva bana gayA / 26 rAgAdikalmaSa ko dhone ke liye dhyAna - jala kI hI AvazyakatA hai| AtmajJAnI tapa-saMyama ke yoga se samasta kalmaSoM ko dho DAlate haiM / 27 yaha saba dhyAna kA hI prabhAva hai| deha meM utpanna vedanAoM ko sahane kI tAkada dhyAna se hI prApta hotI hai| kaTapUtanA kA zIta parISaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samabhAva kI sAdhanA se sahana kiyA to paramaavadhi jJAna ko prApta kara gaye / 28 dRr3ha bhUmi ke peDhAla udyAna ke 'polAsa' caitya meM aSTama tapa kI ArAdhanA se eka pudgala para dRSTi kendrita karake bhagavAna mahAvIra dhyAnastha khar3e the; usa samaya svarga meM zakrendra ne avadhijJAna se upayoga lagA kara dekhA / apane sabhAmaNDapa meM sthita deva deviyoM ke sAmane mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kI prazaMsA kii| isa prazaMsA ko sunakara saMgama nAmaka deva unakI kasauTI (parIkSA) karane nikala pddaa| jahAM mahAvIra dhyAnastha the vahAM aayaa| eka se eka bar3hakara upasargoM kA jAla bichAne lgaa| zarIra ke roma-roma meM bhayaMkara vedanAeM utpanna kara dIM, phira bhI mahAvIra calAyamAna nahIM hue / kiMcit bhI pratikUla upasargoM se calAyamAna nahIM hue dekhakara saMgama unheM anukUla upasarga dene lgaa| saundaryasamrAjJI nAriyoM ke hAva bhAva se bhI ve vicalita nahIM hue| balki sumerU kI taraha mahAvIra dhyAna meM sthira the| saMgama ke mana meM zAMti nahIM thii| isalie eka rAtri meM mahAbhayaMkara bIsa upasarga diye, jo nimnalikhita haiM 1) pralayakArI dhUla kI varSA kI jisake kAraNa mahAvIra ke kAna, netra, nAka Adi meM bhayaMkara vedanAeM huii| 2) vajramukhI cITiyAM utpanna kii| unhoMne mahAvIra ke zarIra ko kAMTakAMTa kara khokhalA banA diyaa| 460 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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3) maccharoM kA jhuNDa mahAvIra para chodd'aa| ve khUna pIne lge| 4) tIkSNamukhI dImakeM utpanna kii| ve mahAvIra ke zarIra ko kAMTane lgii| 5) jaharIle bicchuoM kI senA mahAvIra para chodd'ii| ve DaMkha dene lgii| 6) nevale utpanna karake zarIra para chodd'e| ve zarIra meM sthita mAMsakhaNDa ko chinna-bhinna karane lge| 7) bhImakAya viSadhara sarpa utpanna kiye| ve mahAvIra ko punaH punaH kAMTane lge| 8) cUhe utpanna karake mahAvIra ke zarIra para chodd'e| ve tIkSNa dAMtoM se unheM kAMTane lge| kaTe ghAva para mUtra karate the| 9) lambI sUMDa vAle hAthI banAkara, AkAza meM punaH punaH uchAlA, nIce girAyA, pairoM se roMdA aura unakI chAtI meM tIkSNa dAtoM se prahAra kiyaa| 10) hAthI kI bhAMti hathinI banAI, usane bhI mahAvIra ko aneka kaSTa diye| 11) bIbhatsa pizAca kA rUpa bnaayaa| painI barthI se maaraa| 12) vikarAla vyAghra kA rUpa banAkara mahAvIra ke dAMtoM aura nakhoM ko bidaaraa| 13) mAtA trizalA aura pitA siddhArtha kA rUpa banAkara karuNa krandana karane lgaa| 14) donoM pairoM ke bIca agni jalAkara bhojana pakAne kI ceSTA kii| 15) cANDAla kA rUpa banAkara mahAvIra ke zarIra para pakSiyoM ke piMjare lttkaaye| unhoMne apane paMjoM aura coMca se mahAvIra para prahAra kiye| 16) AMdhI kA rUpa bnaayaa| usameM mahAvIra ko kaI bAra gagana meM ur3AyA aura nIce giraayaa| 17) kalaMkalikA (cakrAkAra) vAyu utpanna kii| usameM mahAvIra ko cakra kI bhAMti ghumaayaa| 18) kAlacakra bnaayaa| mahAvIra jamIna meM ghuTanoM taka dhaMsa gye| 19) deva banakara mahAvIra ke pAsa Akara bolane lagA ki "svarga cAhiye yA mokss"| 20) apsarA kA rUpa bnaayaa| vibhinna hAva bhAva aura vibhrama-vilAsa se mahAvIra ko _ vicalita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| eka rAtrI ke bIsa upasarga se bhI mahAvIra vicalita nahIM hue| isa prakAra saMgama29 lagAtAra chaha mAsa taka mahAvIra ko kaSTa detA rhaa| mahAvIra parISaha - upasarga ko samabhAva dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 461

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se sahate rhe| zarIra meM mAraNAMtika vedanA honepara bhI sahana karane kI tAkada dhyAnabala se hI prApta huii| dhyAna bala kA prabhAva yaha huA ki zarIra para dAruNa kaSTa Ane para bhI sahane kI divya zakti prApta huii| mahAvIra ko dhyAnastha avasthA meM aDiga dekhakara miththAdRSTi deva saMgama bhI mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM jhuka gyaa| kSamA mAMgI aura apane svasthAna ko calA gyaa| divyazakti kI hI aMta meM vijaya hotI hai| zArIrika vedanAoM aura kaSToM ko sahana karane kI zakti bhI dhyAnabala se hI prApta hotI hai| upasarga tIna prakAra ke mAne jAte haiN| jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRsstt| dIrghakAlIna tapoyoga kI sAdhanA meM mahAvIra ko aneka upasarga aura pariSaha sahane pdd'e| unameM anukUla; pratikUla upasarga aaye| kintu una sabameM kAnoM se kIla nikAlane kA upasarga sabase adhika kaSTaprada thaa| mahAvIra ke jIvana meM yaha utkRSTa upasarga thaa| zeSa saba jaghanya aura madhyama the| ina tInoM prakAra ke upasargoM meM mahAvIra ne samabhAva rakhakara bahuta sI karma nirjarA kara dii| dhyAna se yahI lAbha hai ki zarIra kA mamatva haTakara samatva kI prApti hotI hai| mahAvIra ne apane sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana meM deha kA nirIkSaNa na karake AtmA kA nirIkSaNa kiyA thaa| AtmA ko dekhane kI prakriyA lokabhASA meM antarmukhI prakriyA hai| antarmukhI prakriyA zarIra ke dvArA hI ho sakatI hai aura vaha bhI audArika zarIra dvaaraa| dhyAna ke prabhAva se yogI puruSa kI viSThA bhI roga nAzaka banatI hai| sabhI dehadhAriyoM kA mala do prakAra kA hotA hai| 1) kAna, netrAdi se nikalane vAlA aura 2) zarIra se nikalanevAlA malamUtra, pasInA aadi| dhyAna ke bala se yaha donoM prakAra kA mala rogiyoM ke samasta rogoM kA nAzaka hotA hai| vaise hI yogiyoM ke zarIra ke nAkhUna, bAla, dAMta Adi vibhinna avayava bhI auSadhimaya bana jAte haiN| isake lie Agama meM 'sarvoSadhilabdhi' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| mAnava jIvana meM sthita pAMcoM indriyoM meM se kisI bhI eka indriya ke dvArA samasta indriyoM ke viSayoM kA jJAna honA bhI yogajanita (dhyAnajanita) abhyAsa kA hI suphala hai| isake lie Agama meM 'sabhinna srotalabdhi' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| dhyAna ke bala se zarIra meM aneka labdhiyAM utpanna hotI haiM, kintu dhyAnayogI usakA prayoga nahIM karate haiN|31 sanatkumAra cakravartI32 ke zarIra meM solaha-solaha mahAroga utpanna hue| khujalI, sUjana, bukhAra, zvAsa, aruci, peTa meM darda, A~khoM meM bhayaMkara vedanA Adi vyAdhiyA~, sanatkumAra cakravartI ke zarIra meM sAta sau varSa taka rhiiN| mAraNAMtika vedanAoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane ke kAraNa unheM labdhiyAM prApta ho giiN| indra dvArA kI gaI prazaMsA ko sunakara 'vijaya' aura 'vaijayanta' deva vaidya kA rUpa banAkara sanatkumAra cakravartI ke pAsa Aye aura bole ki hama donoM vaidya haiN| Apa roga se kyoM duHkhI hote ho? taba cakravartI ne kahA ki 462 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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jIva ko do prakAra ke roga hote haiN| dravyaroga aura bhaavrog| krodhAdi bhAva roga haiM, jo zarIradhArI AtmAoM meM hote haiN| anantAnanta janmoM taka ye duHkha dene vAle hote haiN| yadi Apake pAsa bhAva roga ko miTAne kI davA ho to diijie| dravya roga miTAne kI davA to mere pAsa bhI hai| mavAda se bharI aMgulI para kapha kA lepa karate hI vaha kaMcana sI camakane lgii| bhAvaroga ko miTAne kI davA deva ke pAsa nahIM hai| vaha hai dhyAnayogI sAdhaka ke pAsa hii| dharmadhyAna kI prakriyA se aneka labdhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| jinakA varNana Age kreNge| piNDastha dhyAna kI sAdhanA karanevAle yogI ko duSTa vidyAe~, uccATana, mAraNa, staMbhana, vidveSaNa, mantramaNDala, zaktiyA~ Adi kucha bhI hAni nahIM kara sktiiN| zAkiniyAM, kSudra yoginiyA~, pizAca aura mAMsa bhakSI duSTa vyakti usake teja ko sahana nahIM kara skte| ve svayaM tatkAla hI trasta ho jAte haiN| hiMsaka prANI jaise ki duSTa hAthI, siMha, zarabha, sarpa Adi jIva bhI dUra se hI staMbhita hokara khar3e ho jAte haiN| usake zarIra ko tanika bhI kaSTa nahIM de sakate haiN|33 mAtRkA dhyAna karane se kSaya roga, bhojana meM aruci, agni-maMdatA, kuSTaroga, peTa ke roga, khAMsI, dama Adi para sAdhaka vijaya prApta kara sakatA hai aura mRdubhASI banatA hai| tathA jJAniyoM dvArA pUjA, satkAra, paraloka meM uttama gati aura zreSThapada ko prApta kara sakatA __ dhyAna se zarIra kI kAMti, mukha kI prasannatA, svara meM saumyatA tathA aveyaka Adi vaimAnika devoM kI zarIra sampadA prApta karate haiN| vahA~ para vighna bAdhA-rahita anupama sukha kA cirakAla taka sevana karate rahate haiN| anupama zarIra sampadA dhyAna bala se hI prApta hotI hai| devaloka se cyuta honepara bhUtala para bhI unheM uttama zarIra prApta hotA hai| dhyAnayogI sAdhaka gRhasthavAsa meM rahakara bhI vividha prakAra ke bhogoM ko anAsaktipUrvaka bhogate hue35 zAzvata pada (nirvANa pada) ko prApta karate haiN| raktAbhisaraNa cikitsA ke anusAra zarIra ke cAra vibhAga kiye jAte haiN| 1) merudaNDavibhAga, 2) zvasana vibhAga, 3) asthi saMsthAna vibhAga aura 4) pAcana vibhaag| ina saba para dhyAna prakriyA kA prabhAva par3atA hai| AmAzaya, annanalI, hRdaya, phephar3e, dhamaniyAM, zirAeM ina sabakA saMbaMdha zvasana taMtra se hai| nAka, zvAsanalI tathA phupphusa kA sIdhA saMbaMdha mastiSka se hai| AmAzaya kA mastika meM sthita 'oTonomika kendra' se sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| isa kendra ke do vibhAga haiM - simpetheTika aura perAsimpetheTikA ye donoM vibhAga (bhAga) udara kA saMcAlana karake pAcana rasa utpanna karate haiN| dhyAna prakriyA bhI mastiSka ko samatola rakhakara zarIra ke sabhI kAryoM kA saMcAlana karake unheM prabhAvita dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 463

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karatI hai| zarIra meM kArbanaDAioNksAiDa kI mAtrA adhika bar3ha jAne para dhyAnaprakriyA oNksIjana ko bar3hA detI hai| dhyAna bala se hI zarIra meM ojasvitA, tejasvitA AtI hai| zarIra ke lie AhAra kI mAtrA : dhyAna sAdhanA meM zarIra svasthatA Avazyaka hai| zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke lie zuddha AhAra jarUrI hai| alpa AhAra karanevAlA hI dhyAna kara sakatA hai| anAsakta bhAva se saba doSoM ko TAlakara rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra karanevAlA yogI AtmajJAnI ho sakatA hai| AdhAkarmI AhAra karmabaMdhana kA kAraNa hai| isIlie mahAvIra ne use grahaNa na karake zarIra ko TikAye rakhane ke lie dIrgha sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana meM thor3e dina hI zuddha AhAra kiyaa| Atma bala ko bar3hAne ke lie tapAhAra adhika kiyaa| dhyAna tapa kA aMga hai| uccakoTi kA sAdhaka hI dhyAna kA satata AhAra kara sakatA hai| anya sAdhaka ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nirdoSa AhAra kI prarUpaNA kii| hitakArI, mitakArI aura alpAhArI sAdhaka dhyAna AsAnI se kara sakatA hai| dhyAna sAdhaka ke lie chaha kAraNoM se AhAra karane ko kahA hai| 1) kSudhAvedanIya ke upazamanArtha, 2) vaiyAvRtyartha, 3) IryAzodhanArtha, 4) saMyamapAlanArtha, 5) prANasaMdhAraNArtha aura 6) dhrmcintaarth|36 jainetara granthoM meM pathyAhAra aura mitAhAra kA varNana hai|37 jitendriya aura svAdavijetA sAdhaka kA zarIra svastha rahatA hai| svastha zarIravAlA hI zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zakti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| zuddha AhAra ke prabhAva se kaNThamaNi "thAyaraoNksina' rasa kA utpAdana karatI hai, jisase sArA zarIra prabhAvita hotA hai| yaha rasa zarIra vRddhi meM lAbhadAyaka hai| yaha amRta kA kAma karatA hai| eDrinala granthi se 'eDrinalina' rasa nikalatA hai jisase zarIra meM sphUrti bar3hatI hai| thAyaraoNksina aura eDrinalina rasa kI bhAMti hI dhyAna bhI zArIrika sphUrti meM amRta kA kAma karatA hai| ___ dhyAna se mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika lAbha : dhyAna karAyA nahIM jAtA vaha anubhUti kA viSaya hai| mahAvIra ne apane sampUrNa sAdhanA vidhi (prakriyA) kA paricaya dhyAna zabda se na dekara 'samatA' (sAmAyika) zabda se diyA hai| dhyAna kA AdhAra samabhAva hai aura samabhAva kA AdhAra dhyAna hai| prazasta dhyAna se kevala sAmya hI sthira nahIM hotA, kintu karmasamUha se malina banA jIva bhI zuddha hotA hai|39 isalie dhyAna kiyA nahIM jAtA vaha phalita hotA hai tathA hamAre zArIrika, mAnasika santulana dazA kA pariNAma hI dhyAnAvasthA hai| isake lie cittazuddhi paramAvazyaka hai| jo cittazuddhi ke binA hI dhyAnAvasthA lAnA cAhate haiM; ve dhyAna kI viDambanA karate haiN| Asana jamAkara sIdhe baiThanA, rIr3ha kI haDDI ko sIdhe rakhanA, ekAgratA kI dazA meM yaha saba prayatna Avazyaka (jarUrI) haiN| kintu ina abhyAsa ke sAtha cittazuddhi, vyavahArazuddhi, vicArazuddhi, AcArazuddhi, vyApAra (yoga) jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 464

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zuddhi, dainikacaryAzuddhi aura AhArazuddhi mAnasika AdhyAtmika lAbha ke lie paramAvazyaka haiN| dhyAna prakriyA taba hI vikasita hogI jaba ina prakriyA kI siddhi hogii| jAnanA, dekhanA aura pravRtti karanA ina tIna zabdoM ko jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra kahA hai / mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA svara yahI rahA hai ki mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti ko jAno, dekho aura anubhava kro| mAnasika tanAvoM ke visarjana ke lie bhAvanA anuprekSA kA AlaMbana liyA jAtA hai| mana kI malinatA jaise-jaise dUra hotI jAtI hai vaise-vaise dhyAna kA kramika vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| mAnasika manovikAroM kA mUlahetu mana kI malinatA hI hai / - pahale batAyA gayA hai ki ' thAyaraoNksina rasa aura eDrinalina rasa' zarIra vRddhi evaM sphUrti meM lAbhadAyaka hai vese hI mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama meM jJAna aura kriyA mokSadAyaka hai| ina donoM kriyA ke binA dhyAna sAdhA nahIM jaataa| dhyAna prakriyA se kaSAyoM kA zamana hotA hai| kaSAyoM kA sarvathA zamana (kSaya) hI mokSa hai 4 / jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki karmoM kA zamana mana kI sthiratA para AdhArita hai| jitanI mana kI sthiratA bar3hatI hai, utanI hI dhyAnAvasthA dRr3ha hotI hai| dhyAna antarnirIkSaNa kI prakriyA hai / kaSAyoM kI granthi ko tor3ane kI viziSTa prakriyA hai| usake lie mAnasika zakti Avazyaka hai| zArIrika zakti kI prabalatA hI mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zakti ko prApta karAtI hai| vajraRSabhanArAca saMhananavAlA hI utkRSTa koTi kA zukladhyAna kara sakatA hai| yaha yogyatA jIvAtmA meM granthibheda ke bAda hI hotI hai, cAhe phira vaha cora ho, DAkU ho, rAjakumAra ho, pallIpati ho yA anya koI bhI nIca AtmA ho, una sabako mokSa kA pAsaporTa mila hI jAtA hai| jainAgamoM ke battIsa Agama ko cAra anuyogoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| ina cAroM hI anuyogoM ke mAdhyama se evaM dhyAna bala se sAdhaka mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika lAbha prApta karatA hai| kauzambInagarI ke rAjA prabhRta dhana saMcaya ke putra ke deha meM dAhajanyavedanAeM utpanna huiiN| pUre zarIra meM vedanAyeM thiiN| vedanA ko zAMta karane ke lie maMtra taMtravAdiyoM ko bulAyA gayA, kintu koI ilAja nahIM huaa| vaidyAcArya aaye| dAha zAMta karane kA prayatna kiyA para saba vyrth| jaba rAjakumAra ne socA ki mAtA-pitA, parivAra, maMtra, taMtra, vaidya koI bhI isa dAha roga ko zAnta karane meM samartha nahIM bane, taba mAnasika cintana bar3ha gyaa| dAhajanya roga ko dUra karane ke lie rAmabANa auSadhi mila gaI - saMyamavRtti aMgIkAra krnaa| rAjaputra anagAra banakara anAthImuni ke nAma se prasiddha ho gye| dhyAna kA bala itanA tIvra bar3hA ki dAhajanya roga to miTA hI; sAtha hI sAtha karmajanya roga ko bhI miTA diyA 41 / dhyAna kA phala AtmA ko AtmA se jItanA hai| namirAjarSi ne AtmA se AtmA dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 465

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ke sAtha yuddha kiyA thaa| karmavairI se apane Apako surakSita rakhane ke lie zraddhAnagara, tapasaMvara-argala, kSamA-prAkAra (koTa), manogupti-khAI, vacanagupti-aTTAlaka, kAyagupti-zataghnI ina sabako sarvaprathama taiyAra karake parAkrama-dhanuSa meM IryAsamiti-jIvApratyaMcA ko sthApita karake dhRti-ketana (dhanuSa kA madhya) dvArA satya se dhanuSa ko bAMdhakara tapa bANa se karmoM ko bhedana kara saMsAra se sarvathA mukta ho jAte haiN| durjaya saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha subhaTa ko jItane kI apekSA eka AtmA ko jItanevAlA balazAlI yoddhA hai| usakI vijaya sarvotkRSTa vijaya hai|42 Agama kA kathana hai ki "tU AtmA se hI yuddha kr| tere lie bAhara ke yuddha kyA kAma ke? AtmA ko AtmA se jItanA hI saccA sukha hai| eka mana ko jItanevAlA pAMca (indriyA~) ko jIta sakatA hai| pAMca ko jItanevAlA dasa (pA~ca indriyA~, mana,cAra kaSAya) ko AsAnI se jIta sakatA hai"|43 mana kA nigraha karanA hI atyaMta kaThina hai| mana kA nigraha hI Atma vijaya hai| "jisane eka ko jItA: usane sabako jItA aura jisane sabako jItA usane eka ko bhI jIta liyA"|44 viSaya vikAra aura kaSAya ko jItanA durjaya na batAkara eka mAtra mana (AtmA) ko jItanA hI durjaya kahA hai| dhyAna prakriyA meM mana ko jItanA hI mukhya hai| bharatacakravartIne mana ko jIta liyA thA jisake kAraNa arisA bhavana meM deha kA nirIkSaNa karate-karate AtmA kA nirIkSaNa karane laga gye| pariNAmasvarUpa mAnasika vicAradhArA tIvra bar3ha gii| AdhyAtmika zreNI kSapaka zreNI para car3hakara usI bhavana meM kevalajJAna kI prAptI kara lii|45 marudevI mAtA ne dhyAna bala se hAthI ke haude para hI pUrvasaMcita karmaindhana ko jalAkara bhasma kara diyA aura kevalajJAna pA liyaa|46 dRr3ha prahArI, hiMsaka, cora kA hRdaya, garbhavatI strI ke garbhastha bAlaka ke avayavoM ko chinna-bhinna kara dene para unheM tar3aphate hue dekhakara, kAMpa utthaa| karuNa krandana se dRDhaprahArI kA hRdaya parivartana ho gyaa| mAnasika cintanadhArA badala gaI, pazcAttApa ke nIra se sva ko nirmala banAne lage aura duSkRta karmoM kI gardA karane lge| jisake phalasvarUpa samasta karmarAzi ko dhyAnAgni se jalAkara kevalajJAna kI prApti karake mokSa prApta kara liyaa|47 yaha saba dhyAna kA hI phala hai| cilAtIputra 8 dhannAsArthavAha kI kanyA suSumA ke sira ko lekara Age bddh'aa| vRkSa ke nIce dhyAnAvasthA meM muni ko dekhaa| muni ne usakI yogyatA jAnakara bodha meM tIna pada diye-"upazama, viveka aura sNvr"| ina tripadI se cilAtI cora se muni bana gyaa| mAnasika cintana bar3ha gayA ki "Aja se meM kaSAya upazama ke lie kSamAdi guNoM meM vRddhi karUMgA, samatA kI ArAdhanA karUMgA, dhana dhAnya suSumA ke sira Adi kA tyAga karake jJAna-viveka kA dIpaka prajvalita karUMgA, viSaya vikAroM se indriya aura mana ko nivRtta karake saMvara kI sAdhanA kruuNgaa"| yaha unakI dRr3ha pratijJA thii| deha bhAna bhUlakara cilAtI anagAra AtmA ke sAtha yuddha karane laga gye| cintana kI gaharAI bar3ha 466 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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gii| mana Atma-cintana meM ekAgra bana gyaa| samAdhibhAva aura nizcalatA prApta ho jAne ke kAraNa cilAtImuni ke zarIra para cITiyoM ne saiMkar3oM kendra kara DAle phira bhI unheM bhAna nahIM rhaa| cITiyoM kA asahya upasarga zarIrapara Ane para bhI ve sumerU kI bhAMti dhyAna meM sthira rhe| DhAI dina taka isa ghora upasarga ko samabhAva se sahana kiyA to devapada pA gye| / dhyAna se zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika lAbha kI prApti cilAtImuni ko huii| dhyAna kA mAhAtmya aparampAra hai| usake bala se anekoM ko nahIM, karoMDoM kA kalyANa huA hai| __ dhyAna kA mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika phala saMvara aura nirjarA hai| jIva meM saMvara nirjarA kI avasthA bhAvoM ko nirmala (zuddha) banAne se prApta hotI hai| bhAvoM kI nirmalatA raMgoM ke dhyAna se prApta hotI hai| raMgoM kA dhyAna : Agamagrantha meM pAMca raMga kA varNana hai|49 kRSNa, nIla, lohita, hAridra aura zveta ina pA~ca raMgoM kA samAyojana paMca parameSTi pada ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| "Namo arahaMtANa" ke sAtha zveta varNa kA "Namo siddhANaM" ke sAtha lohita (lAla) varNa kA, "Namo AyariyANaM" ke sAtha hAriddha (pIle) varNa kA, "Namo uvajjhAyANaM" ke sAtha nIle varNa kA aura "Namo loe savva sAhUNaM" ke sAtha kRSNa (kAlA) varNa kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai|50 pratyeka varNa (raMga) ke do-do bheda haiN| prazasta aura aprshst| paMca parameSTi padoM ke sAtha jina varNo kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, vahA~ prazasta varNa se saMbaMdha hai| dhyAna sAdhanA meM prazasta varNa ko hI liyA gayA hai| mukhyataH dhyAna prakriyA meM tIna raMga ko liyA gayA hai| lAla, pIlA aura shvet| tIna prazasta lezyA ke raMga bhI ye hI haiN| yathA tejo lezya kA raMga lAla hai, padmama lezyA kA raMga pIlA hai aura zukla lezyA kA raMga zveta hai| lezyA kA artha vRtti meM ANavika AbhA, kAMti, prabhA aura chAyA kiyA gayA hai|51 bhAratIya paraMparA ke tridhArA ke saMnyAsiyoM ke vastroM kA raMga bhI sAdhanAnusAra hI rakhA gayA hai| vaidika (hindU) paramparA ke saMnyAsiyoM ko gairika (lAla) vastra dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| bauddha bhikSaoM ke lie pIle vastra kA vidhAna hai aura jaina muniyoM ke lie zveta varNa kA vidhAna hai| pIlA raMga dhyAna kI avasthA kA pratIka hai aura zveta raMga samAdhi kA pratIka hai| zveta varNa vicAroM kI pavitratA kA bhI pratIka hai| raMgoM ke sAtha manuSya ke mana kA aura usake zarIra kA ghaniSTa saMbaMdha hai| mAnava zarIra indriyAM, mana ke pudgaloM se nirmita hai| zarIra meM sthita AtmA mana ko Adeza detA hai aura una AdezoM ko mastiSka meM pahuMcAtA hai| mastiSka jJAnendriyoM dvArA sAre zarIra meM sandeza pahuMcA detA hai| pudgala varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se nirmita hai| isase siddha hai ki mana ke adhyavasAya (lezyA) ke anusAra dhyAnAvasthA sthira hotI hai| dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 467

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varNa ke sAtha hamAre zarIra kA gaharA saMbaMdha rahA hai| zArIrika svAsthya, asvAsthya, mana kI sthiratA, asthiratA, AvegoM kI kamI yA vRddhi ina rahasyoM para nirbhara hai ki hama kisa prakAra ke raMgoM kA cunAva karate haiM? nIle raMga kI kamI ke kAraNa gussA adhika bar3hatA hai| usakI pUrti hote hI krodha zAnta ho jAtA hai| pIle raMga kI kamI se jJAnatantu niSkriya bana jAte haiN| isalie to "Namo AyariyANaM" pada kA dhyAna mastiSka meM pIle raMga meM karane ke lie kahA hai| yaha anubhava siddha bAta hai ki zarIra meM krodha kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai, to usakI AkRti badala jAtI hai| sthira mana se pIle raMga kA mastiSka meM dhyAna karate hI jJAnatantu zAnta ho jAte haiM aura mana svastha bana jAtA hai| zveta varNa kI kamI se zarIra meM asvasthatA bar3ha jAtI hai aura lAla varNa kI kamI ke kAraNa Alasya aura jar3atA bar3hatI hai| kAle varNa kI kamI hone para pratirodhaka zakti kama ho jAtI hai| zarIra se saMbaMdhita ina sArI kamiyoM ko paMca parameSTi pada ke raMgAnusAra dhyAna karane se dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mahAmaMtra namaskAra maMtra ke sAtha pAMcoM hI raMga ko jor3a diyA hai| "Namo arahaMtANaM" kA dhyAna zveta varNa ke sAtha kareM, kyoMki mastiSka meM dhUsara (gre kalara) raMga kA eka drava padArtha hai| jo samUce jJAna kA saMvAhaka hai| pRSTharajju meM bhI vaha padArtha hai| mastiSka meM "arhat' kA zveta varNa se dhyAna karane para jJAnazakti jAgRta hotI hai aura svAsthya lAbha hotA hai| _ "Namo siddhANaM" pada kA dhyAna lAla raMga se bhRkuTI meM karane se Antarika zakti jAgRta hotI hai| picyuTarI glaiNDa aura usake srAvoM ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie lAla varNa adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| "Namo AyariyANaM" pada kA pIle varNa se hRdaya meM dhyAna karane para mana kI sakriyatA bar3hatI hai| mana sthira hotA hai| mana kI sthiratA hI dhyAna kI avasthA hai| "Namo uvajjhAyANaM" pada kA dhyAna 'nAbhi' meM nIle varNa se kreN| nIlA raMga zAntipradAtA hai| isa raMga kA 'nAbhi' meM dhyAna karane se samAdhi prApta hotI hai| samAdhibhAva ke kAraNa kaSAyoM kA zamana hotA hai| ataH yaha raMga Atma sAkSAtkAra karAne meM sahAyaka hai| __"Namo loe savvasAhUNaM" pada kA dhyAna kAle raMga se 'caraNoM' meM kreN| kAlA raMga avazoSaka hotA hai| 'sAhU' pada kA kAle raMga meM dhyAna karane se kaSAyoM kA zamana aura * indriyoM kA damana hotA hai| dhyAna prakriyA meM ina donoM kA zamana, damana karanA hI mukhya hai| sAdhu saMsAra tAraka hote haiN| unake caraNoM kI zaraNa lene se bhava sAgara AsAnI se pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie Agama kathita pAMcoM raMgoM ke sAtha paMca parameSTi padoM kA dhyAna karane se mAnasika zakti bar3ha jAtI hai|52 468 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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vaijJAnikoM ne bhI parIkSaNa karake siddha kiyA hai ki raMgoM kA prakRti, zarIra aura mana para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai| lAla, nAraMgI, gulAbI evaM bAdAmI raMgoM se mAnava prakRti meM uSmA bar3hatI hai| pIle raMga se bhI uSmA bar3hatI hai| kintu unakI apekSA km| nIle aura AsamAnI raMga se mAnava prakRti meM zItalatA kA saMcAra hotA hai| hare raMga se zItoSNa sama rahatA hai aura zveta raMga se prakRti sadA sama rahatI hai| prAkRtika dRzyoM meM bhI ye raMga dRSTigocara hote haiN| 53 raMgoM kI AbhA se mana prasanna ho jAtA hai| jainAgama ke kathanAnusAra raMgoM kA (voM kA) saMbaMdha lezyA ke sAtha liyA gayA hai| zubha lezyA meM dhyAna karane se svarga aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| ataH raMgoM kA prabhAva zarIra, mana aura AtmA para gaharA par3atA hai| yaha smaraNa rahe ki zuddhi-azuddhi kA AdhAra ekamAtra nimitta hI nahIM, balki nimitta aura upAdAna donoM hI haiN| azuddhi kA upAdAna kaSAya kI tIvratA hai aura usake nimitta kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA ke azubha pudgala haiN| zuddhi kA upAdAna kaSAya kI mandatA hai aura usake nimitta rakta, pIta, zveta varNa ke lezyA ke pudgala haiN| jaise-jaise kaSAya kI mandatA hotI hai vaise-vaise bhAvoM kI zuddhi hotI jAtI hai aura saMvara nirjarA meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| Aja ke vijJAna ne zarIra aura mana kI cikitsA ke liye aneka paddhatiyAM pracalita kI haiM, jaise ki naicaropaithI, homyopaithI, elopaithI, hAiDropaithI, ilekTropaithI, evaM menTala hIliMga, DivAina hIliMga, phIliMga cikitsA, selpha hipnosisa, ATo sajezana. maMtra-taMtra cikitsA, phAsTiMga therepI Adi aneka cikitsA paddhatiyAM haiM jo sirpha zarIra aura mana kI bImAriyoM ko cikitsA dvArA dUra karate haiN| ye sArI cikitsA paddhatiyAM AtmA ke roga ko dUra nahIM kara sakatI haiN| usake liye tIrthaMkaroM ne AdhyAtmika cikitsA paddhati pracalita kI hai- jisakA nAma hai 'dhyaanyog'| yaha paddhati zarIra, mana aura AtmA ina tInoM ko rogoM se dUra karatI hai| tana kI svasthatA, mana kI sthiratA aura AtmA kI nirmalatA dhyAnayoga cikitsApaddhati se prApta hotI hai| dhyAna aura labdhiyA~ Agama granthoM meM Atmazodhana kI prakriyA ke liye do hI sAdhana batAye haiM - jJAna aura dhyAna, upazamana aura ksspn| jaise-jaise jJAnAvaraNa ke AvaraNa evaM kaSAya upazama hotI hai vaise-vaise dhyAna meM sthiratA AtI hai| upazamazreNI aura zrapaka zreNI dhyAna ke liye mukhya batAI gayI haiN| ye donoM hI zreNiyAM AThaveM guNasthAna se prAraMbha hokara Age ke guNasthAnoM meM vikAsa pAtI haiN| upazama zreNI gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka hI rahatI hai| parantu kSapaka zreNI Age bar3hakara sAdhaka ko yathAkhyAta cAritra kI prApti karAke mokSapradAna karAke dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 469 * For Private &Personal Use Only

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hI rahatI haiN| AtmaniyaMtraNa aura Atmazodhana paddhati se dhyAna yogAvasthA vikasita hotI hai| siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| siddhi kyA hai? :- saMsAra meM do prakAra kI zaktiyAM mAnI jAtI haiM- 1) bhautika aura 2) AdhyAtmikA yaMtra taMtrAdi prayoga, tAMtrika prayoga evaM padmAvatI, bhairavI, bhavAnI, kAlI Adi deviyoM kI upAsanA se prApta bhautika zakti siddhi nahIM kahalA sktii| vAstava meM bhautika zakti 'jAdU' hai| AdhyAtmika zakti hI siddhi kahalAtI hai, ise hI labdhi bhI kahate haiM, jo dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke mahA prabhAva se jJAnajanya, cAritrajanya, tapajanya labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| dhyAnayoga ko caudaha pUrva kA sAra kahA gayA hai| kyoMki jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya, kSayopazama se jJAnasaMbaMdhI labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti Adi saMvarayoga kI ArAdhanA se cAritra saMbaMdhI labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM aura pUrvasaMcita kamoM kA kSaya aura naye karmoM kA abhAva tapArAdhanA se hotA hai, ise Agama bhASA meM nirjarA kahate haiN| tapa se nirjarA hotI hai|54 isaliye tapoyoga se (saMvaranirjarA) saMbaMdhI kucha labdhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| __Aja ke vaijJAnika yuga meM vijJAna ne AzcaryakArI anusandhAna bahuta kiye hai, kintu ve saba bhautika jagata meM hI huye haiN| vastupadArtha aura aNu vizleSaNa meM vijJAna ne Azcaryajanya khUba pragati kI hai parantu AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ke bAre meM vaha Aja bhI gatihIna hai| AtmA kI anantAnanta zakti kA mApadaNDa vijJAna nahIM kara sakatA hai| vaijJAnika yogiyoM ke mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ke camatkAra ko dekhakara dAMtoM tale aMgulI DAla detA hai| vijJAna kI bhASA meM jise 'vila pAvara' kahA jAtA hai, vaha eka prakAra kI mAnasika zakti hI hai| mesmerijjha ke prayoga se hajAroM manuSyoM ko sammohita kiyA jA rahA hai, asAdhya rogoM kA ilAja kiyA jA rahA hai| kyA yaha bhautika zakti hai? nahIM, yaha to mAnasika zakti kA eka choTA-sA rUpa hai| Aja kA saMsAra 'aNu' zakti se cakita hai; kintu jaba Atmazakti kA anubhava ho jAyegA to vaha alaukika AnaMda ko prApta kara jaayegaa| AtmA anantAnanta zaktiyoM se sampanna hai| isa Atmazakti kA vikAsa dhyAna se hotA hai aura dhyAna 'labdhi' yA 'siddhi' ko pradAna karatA hai| labdhi kyA hai? :- jisase AtmA ke jJAna-darzana-cAritra, vIrya Adi guNoM se karmAvaraNoM kA kSaya hone para tat tat saMbaMdhita kamoM ke kSaya va kSayopazama se svataH AtmA meM jo zakti pragaTa hotI hai use labdhi kahate haiN| yahAM labdhi kA artha lAbha hai|55 jaina dharma meM labdhi zabda kA prayoga prAyaH isI artha meM sarvatra kiyA gayA hai| labdhi kI prApti pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA, cAritra kI nirmalatA (atizayatA) aura utkRSTa zuddha tapAcaraNa se prApta 470 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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hotI haiN|56 isI kAraNa labdhiyAM zuddha Atma zakti haiN| isameM deva zakti yA maMtra zakti kA sahArA nahIM liyA jaataa| bauddha aura vaidika darzana meM ise kramazaH 'abhijJA' aura 'vibhUti' kahate haiN| labdhiyoM ke bheda :- jitanI AtmA kI zaktiyA~ haiM utanI hI labdhiyAM ho sakatI haiN| kintu AgamoM meM evaM anya granthoM meM dasa, aThThAisa yA anya bhI kucha labdhiyoM kA digdarzana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki57 nANalabdhi, daMsaNa labdhi, caritta labdhi, carittAcaritta labdhi; dAna labdhi, bhoga labdhi, lAbhalabdhi, upayoga labdhi, vIriya labdhi, iMdiya labdhi, Amosahi, vipposahi, khelosahi, jallosahi, savvosahi, saMbhinne, avadhi, Rju maI, vipula maI labdhi, cAraNa labdhi, AsIviSa labdhi, kevalI labdhi, gaNadhara labdhi, arhallabdhi, cakravartI labdhi, baladeva labdhi, pUrvadhara labdhi, vAsudeva labdhi, kSIramadhusarpirAsravalabdhi, koSTakabuddhi labdhi, zItalalezyA labdhi, padAnusAriNI labdhi, bIjabuddhi labdhi, tejolezyA labdhi, AhAraka labdhi, vaikriya deha labdhi, akSINamahAnasa labdhi aura pulAka lbdhi| inameM nANAdi labdhiyoM ke aneka bheda kiye gaye haiN| zuddha dhyAna ke prabhAva se dhyAtA kI AtmA nirmala ho jAtI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usameM ATha RddhiyA~ (AtmazaktiyoM) prakaTa ho jAtI haiM58 1) jJAnaRddhi :- isake aThAraha bheda haiM - kevala jJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, avadhijJAna, caturdazapUrvajJAna, dazapUrvajJAna, aSTAMganimitta jJAna, bIja buddhi, koSTha buddhi, padAnusAriNI, saMbhinna zrotA, pAMcoM indriyoM kI tIvra zakti = durAsvAda, pratyeka buddhatA aura vAda shkti| 2) kriyARddhi :- isake nau bheda haiM - jalacara, agnicAraNa, puSpacaraNa, patra caraNa, bIja caraNa, taMtu caraNa, zreNI caraNa, jaMghAcaraNa aura vidyA crnn| 3) vaikriyaRddhi :- isake gyAraha bheda haiM- aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, garimA, prApti (merU kI coTI kA sparza kareM), prAkAmya, Izatva, vazitva, apratighAta, antardhAna aura kaamruup| 4) tapaRddhi :- isake sAta bheda haiM- ugratapa (ugrogratapa), avasthitogratapa, dIpta tapa, taptatapa, mahAtapaRddhi, ghora tapa, ghoraparAkrama, ghoraguNa brhmcaarii| 5) balaRddhi:- isake tIna bheda haiM- manobalI, vacanabalI aura kaayblii| 6) auSadhaRddhi :- isake ATha bheda haiM- AmISadha, khelauSadha, jallauSadha, kAna, nAka, AMkha Adi zarIra ke maila se sparza, viSuDauSadha, sarvoSadha, AzIviSauSadha, dRssttivissaussdh| dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 471

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7) rasaRddhi :- isake chaha bheda haiM- AzIviSa, dRSTi viSa, kSIrAsravI, madhu AsravI, sarpirAmavI, amRtaasrvii| 8) kSetraRddhiH - isake do bheda haiM- akSINamahAnasa aura akssiinnmhaaly| jJAnajanya labdhiyoM kA svarUpa koSThakabuddhi labdhi :- jisa prakAra koThe meM DAlA huA dhAnya bahuta kAla taka jyoM kA tyoM surakSita rahatA hai, isI prakAra jise koSThaka buddhi labdhi prApta hotI hai vaha AcAryAdi ke mukha se sunA huA sUtra, artha, tathA anya jo bhI kucha tattva sunatA hai use jyoM kA tyoM avikalarUpa se dhAraNa karane meM samartha hotA hai| isa labdhi ke prabhAva se buddhi sthira dhAraNA vAlI bana jAtI hai| bIjabuddhi labdhi:-jaise bIja vikasita hokara vizAla vRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra bIja buddhi labdhi ke prabhAva se eka sUtra, artha kA jJAna kara liyA jAtA hai| yaha labdhi gaNadharoM meM viziSTa rUpa se hotI hai| ve tIrthaMkara ke mukha se tripadI (uppannei vA vigamei vA dhruve i vA) kA zravaNa karake sampUrNa dvAdazAMgI kA jJAna prApta kara lete haiM aura bAraha aMgoM kI racanA bhii| padAnusAriNI labdhi :- sUtra ke eka pada ko sunakara Age ke bahuta se padoM kA jJAna binA sune hI apanI buddhi se kara liyA jAtA hai| eka pada se aneka padoM kA jJAna prApta karane kI kSamatA isa labdhidhArI meM hotI hai| saMbhinnasodAraNa (saMbhinna zrotA) :- isa labdhi ke prabhAva se sAdhaka zarIra ke kisI bhI (kAna, jIbha, AMkha, nAka Adi) bhAga se zabdoM ko suna sakatA hai athavA kisI bhI eka indriya se pAMcoM indriyoM kA kAma kara sakatA hai| isa labdhi ke prabhAva se saMbhinna zrotA labdhi ke dhAraka yogI kI zrotrendriya zakti bahuta hI pracaMDa ho jAtI hai| sUkSma aura dUrastha viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti saMbhinna zrotolabdhi kahalAtI hai| avadhi labdhi :- isa labdhi ke bala se sAdhaka ko avadhijJAna kI prApti hotI hai| Rjumati-vipulamati labdhi :- manaHparyava jJAna ke ye do bheda haiM- Rjumati aura vipulmti| Rjumati manaHparyava jJAna kA dhAraka ar3hAI dvIpa meM kucha kama (ar3hAI aMgula kama) kSetra meM rahe hue saMjJI (samanaska) prANiyoM ke mano bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai aura sampUrNa aDhAI dvIpa meM rahe hue saMjJI prANiyoM ke manobhAvoM ko spaSTa rUpa se, sUkSmAtisUkSma vicAroM ko jAna lenA vipulamati manaHparyava jJAna hai| yaha manojJAna Rjumati labdhi tathA vipulamati labdhi se prApta hotA hai| 472 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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pUrvadhara labdhi :- 'pUrva' zabda kA artha 'pahale' hai| jaina paraMparA meM pUrva kA artha kiyA gayA hai - bhagavAna ne jo sabase pahale gaNadharoM ke sAmane pravacana diye - jinameM samasta vADmaya kA jJAna chipA thA- ve 'pUrva' khlaaye| bAraha aMga meM dRSTivAda kI racanA 'pUrva' khlaayaa| pUrva caudaha haiN| jisa muni ko nau, dasa se lekara caudaha pUrva taka kA jJAna hotA hai vaha pUrvadhara kahalAtA hai| jisa zakti ke prabhAva se ukta pUrvo kA jJAna prApta hotA ho, vaha pUrvadharalabdhi kahalAtI hai| vartamAna paramparA meM caudaha pUrva ke aMtima jJAtA zrIbhadrabAhu svAmI hue| aSTAMganimitajJAna labdhi :- aMga, svara, vyaMjana, lakSaNa, chinna, bhauma, svapna aura antarikSa ye ATha mahAnimittoM ke aMga haiN| ina sabhI meM pAraMgata honA aSTAMganimittalabdhi hai| isa prakAra ye sabhI jJAnajanya labdhiyA~ haiN|59 cAritra evaM tapojanya labdhiyoM kA svarUpa vaikriyadeha labdhi :- jaina dharma meM vikriyA kA artha vividha kriyA, aneka prakAra ke rUpa, AkAra Adi racanA hai| vaikriya deha labdhi se zarIra ke choTe-bar3e, vicitra-sundara, halkA, bhArI, vajra jaisA Adi aneka rUpa banAye jAte haiN| unake liye aNimA, mahimA, laghimA (havA sA halkA), garimA (vajra sA bhArI), prApti (merU sparza), prAkAmya (jala para calanA), Izitva, vazitva, apratighAta, antardhAna aura kAmarUpa Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ye sArI vaikriyadehalabdhiyA~ haiN| vidyAdhara labdhi :- jAtividyA, kulavidyA aura tapavidyA ye tIna prakAra kI vidyAe~ haiN| inameM jAti aura kula vidyA vidyAdharoM meM hotI haiM aura tapavidyA sAdhuoM meM hotI hai| ___cAraNa labdhi :- jala, jaMghA, tantu, phala, puSpa, bIja, AkAza aura zreNI ina ATha kA Alambana lekara cAraNagaNa sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate haiN| cAraNoM ke do sau pacapana bheda mAne jAte haiM, jinakA samAveza ina ATha meM hI ho jAtA hai| jisa labdhi ke kAraNa AkAza meM jAne Ane kI viziSTa zakti prApta hotI hai, use cAraNa labdhi kahA jAtA hai| cAraNa zabda eka prakAra kA rUr3ha zabda hai, jisakA AkAzagAminI zakti ke rUpa meM jaina granthoM meM sthAna-sthAna para prayoga huA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM cAraNalabdhi ke do bheda batAye haiMjaMghAcAraNa aura vidyaacaarnn| jaMghAcAraNa labdhi kA dhAraka padmAsana lagAkara jaMghA para hAtha lagAtA hai aura tIvragati se AkAza meM ur3a jAtA hai| TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ke kathanAnusAra jaMghAcAraNavAlA muni AkAza meM ur3Ana bharane ke pahale makar3I ke jAla jaisA taMtu, baTI huI bAtI athavA sUrya kI kiraNoM kA avalaMbana lekara bAda meM AkAza meM ur3atA dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 473

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hai| jaMghAcAraNa labdhi cAritra aura tapa ke vizeSa prabhAva se prApta hotI hai| bhagavatI meM isakI sAdhanA vidhi kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai, niraMtara bele-bele tapa karane vAle ko vidyAcAraNa evaM niraMtara tele-tele kA ugra tapa karane vAle yogI ko jaMghAcAraNa labdhi prApta hotI hai| jaMghAcAraNa labdhi vAlA eka hI ur3Ana meM (utpAta meM) terahaveM rucakavara dvIpa taka jA sakatA hai| yaha dvIpa bharatakSetra se asaMkhyAta yojana dUra hai| isa labdhi dhAraka kI pahalI ur3Ana zaktizAlI hotI hai| kintu ur3Ana karane meM pramAda aura kutuhala hone ke kAraNa labdhi kI zakti kramazaH hIna va kSINa hone laga jAtI hai, isa kAraNa eka ur3Ana meM rucakavara dvIpa jAne vAlA jaba vahAM se lauTatA hai to vaha bIca meM thaka jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa bIca meM naMdIzvara dvIpa meM use eka vizrAma lenA par3atA hai aura vaha dUsarI ur3Ana meM apane sthAna para lauTa kara A sakatA hai| jaMghAcAraNa vAlA yadi Upara Urdhva loka meM ur3Ana bharatA hai to vaha sIdhA sumerU parvata ke zikhara para pANDukavana meM pahuMca jAtA hai| yaha saba vanoM meM suMdara aura sabase adhika UMcAI para hai| jaba yogI vahAM se vApisa lauTatA hai to jAne kI apekSA Ane meM use adhika zakti aura samaya lagatA hai| zakti kI kSINatA ke kAraNa use naMdanavana meM eka vizrAma lenA par3atA hai, aura dUsarI ur3Ana bharake apane sthAna para pahuMca jAtA hai| vidyAcAraNa labdhi tapa ke sAtha vidyA ke vizeSa abhyAsa dvArA prApta hotI hai| jaMghAcAraNa se isakA tapakrama sarala hai, usameM tele-tele kI tapasyA kI jAtI hai aura isameM bele-bele kii| usameM cAritra kI atizayatA rahatI hai aura isameM jJAna kii| vidyAdharoM ke AkAzagAminI zakti meM aura vidyAcAraNalabdhi meM aMtara hai| vidyAdharoM ko bhI abhyAsa karanA hI par3atA hai| parantu vaha janmagata evaM jAtigata saMskArarUpa meM bhI prApta hotI hai| kucha yogI maMtra zakti se AkAza meM ur3Ana bhara sakatA hai| kintu vidyAcAraNa labdhi vAlA maMtrataMtra va janmagata kAraNa se nahIM kintu tapa ke sAtha vidyAbhyAsa ke kAraNa hI Akazagamana kara sakatA hai| vidyAcAraNa vAlA tirache loka meM AThaveM nandIzvara dvIpa taka ur3akara jA sakatA hai| vidyAcAraNa kI zakti prAraMbha meM kama aura bAda meM adhika hotI hai| vidyAcAraNa vAlA naMdIzvara dvIpa meM ur3Ana bharate samaya bIca meM mAnuSottara parvata para eka vizrAma letA hai aura dUsarI ur3Ana bharakara vaha naMdIzvaradvIpa pahuMcatA hai kintu lauTate samaya parizIlana se usakI vidyA zakti prakhara ho jAtI hai ataH eka hI ur3Ana meM sIdhA apane sthAna para A jAtA hai| isI prakAra UMcI ur3Ana bharate samaya bhI pahale nandanavana meM vizrAma lekara phira dUsarI ur3Ana meM pANDukavana meM pahuMcatA hai, kintu lauTate samaya meM sIdhe hI eka ur3Ana meM apane sthAna para A jAtA hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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jaMghAcAraNa se vidyAcAraNa kI zakti kama hotI hai| jaMghAcAraNavAlA tIna bAra AMkha kI palaka jhapakane jitane samaya meM eka lAkha yojana vAle jambUdvIpa ko 21 bAra cakkara lagA sakatA hai, kintu vidyAcAraNa labdhi vAle itane samaya meM sirpha 3 bAra hI cakkara lagA sakate haiN| gati kI tIvratA jaMghAcAraNa meM adhika hai| AzIviSa labdhi :- jinakI dADhoM meM tIvra viSa hotA hai, unheM AzIviSa kahA jAtA hai| AzIviSa ke do bheda haiM- karma AzIviSa aura jAti aashiiviss| karma AzIviSa - tapa anuSThAna, saMyama Adi kriyAoM dvArA prApta hotA hai isaliye ise labdhi mAnA gayA hai| isa labdhi vAlA, zApa Adi dekara dUsaroM ko mAra sakatA hai| yaha labdhi manuSya aura tiryaMca donoM meM ho sakatI hai| jAtiAzIviSa koI labdhi nahIM hai| vaha janmajAta (jAtigata svabhAva ke kAraNa) prApta ho jAtI hai| bicchu Adi meM jo viSa hotA hai vaha jAtigata hotA hai| jAti AzIviSa ke cAra bheda haiM- bicchU, meMDhaka, sAMpa aura mnussy| bicchU se meMDhaka kA viSa adhika prabala hotA hai, meMDhaka se sAMpa kA aura sAMpa se manuSya kaa| dRSTiviSa :- dRSTi zabda se cakSu aura mana ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| donoM meM dRSTi kI prabalatA hai| zubha azubha labdhi se rahita, harSa, krodhAdi se rahita chaha prakAra ke dRSTi viSa haiN| ugratapa labdhi :- umra tapa labdhi ke dhAraka do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1) ugrogra tapa labdhi dhAraka aura 2) avasthita ugratapa labdhi dhArakA eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kareM, do upavAsa karake pAraNA kareM, tIna upavAsa karake pAraNA kreN| kramazaH jIvana paryaMta ekeka bar3hAte hue tapa kareM, pAraNA kareM use ugrogratapa labdhi ke dhAraka kahate haiN| eka upavAsa karake pAraNA kareM phira ekAntara se kisI nimitta vaza SaSThopavAsa ho gyaa| SaSThopavAsa se vihAra karane vAle ke aSTamopavAsa ho gye| isa prakAra dazama dvAdazama Adi ke krama se nIce na girate hue jo jIvanaparyaMta vihAra karatA rahatA hai, vaha avasthita ugratapa labdhi kA dhAraka kahA jAtA hai| yaha tapa kA anuSThAna vIryAntarAya ke kSayopazama se hotA hai| ina donoM tapoM kA utkRSTa phala mokSa hai| ditatapa labdhi :- caturtha aura chaThThama Adi upavAsoM ke karane se zarIra ko teja janita labdhi prApta hotI hai| zarIra dIpti kI labdhi tapArAdhanA se prApta hotI hai| tattatapa labdhi :- isa labdhi ke prabhAva se malamUtra zukrAdi tapta-dagdha kara diye jAte mahAtapa labdhi :- aNimAdi guNa, jala jaMghAdi ke ATha cAraNa guNa, zarIraprabhA se yukta, donoM prakAra ke akSINa Rddhi se yukta, sarvauSadhi svarUpa, AzIviSa, dRSTiviSa dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 475

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sampanna, tapta tapodhAraka, samasta vidyAoM kA dhAraka, mati zruta avadhi manaH- paryava jJAna dhAraka mahAtapa labdhi vAlA hotA hai| ghora tapa labdhi :- upavAsoM meM chaha mAsa kA tapasvI, avamodarya tapa meM eka grAsa kA dhAraka, vRttiparisaMkhyAoM meM caurAhe para bhikSA kI pratijJA dhAraka, rasaparityAga meM uSNajalayukta odana kA sevana, viviktazayyAsana meM vRka, vyAghra Adi hiMsaka jIvoM se sevita aTaviyoM meM nivAsa, kAyakleza tapa ke antargata himAlaya, vRkSa athavA khule AkAza meM AtApanA - dhyAna kreN| isI prakAra Abhyantara tapoM meM bhI nirantara ArAdhaka ghora tapalabdhi dhAraka hai| ghora parAkrama labdhi :- yaha tapojanya hai| tInoM loka kA upasaMhAra, samudra kA nigalanA, samudra ke jala ko sukhAnA, pRthvI kA nigalanA, jala, agni, parvata Adi barasAne kI zakti prApta karanA ghora parAkrama labdhi hai| yaha AdhyAtmika kSetra meM tyAjya hai| - ghora guNabaMbhacArI labdhi :- yaha cAritra ke zuddha pAlana se prApta hotI hai| pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kA dhAraka aghora-zAnta guNa sampanna hotA hai| rASTrIya upadrava, roga, durbhikSa, vaira, kalaha, vadha, bandhana Adi ko nivAraNa karane kI zakti jise prApta hotI haiM vaha aghoraguNabaMbhacArI labdhi hai| Amosahi :- 'AmISadhi' isa labdhi ke dhAraka tapasvI kisI rogI glAna Adi ko svastha karanA cAhe to prathama mana meM saMkalpa karake, use sparza kare, unake sparza mAtra se roga zAnta ho jAtA hai| khelosahi :- khela yAnI zleSma, khaMkhAra, thuuk| jisa yoga zakti ke prabhAva se labdhidhArI ke zleSma meM sugaMdha AtI ho, aura usake prayoga-lepana-sparzana Adi se auSadhi kI bhAMti roga zAMta ho jAtA ho, vaha khelosahi labdhi hai| mala mUtra kI bhAMti khela-khaMkhAra se bhI ghRNA kI jAtI hai, kiMtu inameM tapasyA ke prabhAva se durgadha ke sthAna para sugaMdha Ane laga jAtI hai phira jahAM kahIM bhI usakA sparza-lepana-prayoga karane para roga zAMta ho jAtA hai| * jallosahi :- jalla nAma mala kA hai| zarIra ke vibhinna avayava, jaise, kAna, mukha, nAka, jIbha, AMkha Adi kA jo mala = pasInA athavA maila hotA hai use 'jalla' kahA jAtA hai| tapasviyoM meM labdhi ke prabhAva se ye mala bhI sugaMdha dene lagate haiM tathA inakA sparza bhI auSadhi kI bhAMti roga miTAne kI adbhuta zakti rakhatA hai| vipposahi :- "vidyuDauSadhi' 'vi' zabda kA artha hai zarIra dvArA tyakta mala, aura 'pra' kA artha hai - prsrvnn| pUre zabda vivuDa kA artha hai - ml-muutr| jisa labdhi ke jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 476

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prabhAva se tapasvI sAdhaka ke mala-mUtra meM sugaMdha AtI ho, jisakA sparza hone para rogI kA roga zAMta ho jAtA ho - jinakA mala-mUtra auSadhi kI bhAMti rogopazamana meM samartha ho, aisI yoga zakti kA nAma- vipposahi labdhi hai| savvosahi :- srvaussdhi| prathama cAra labdhiyoM se zarIra ke alaga-alaga avayava evaM vastuoM ke sparza se roga zAMta ho jAtA hai| kintu sarvauSadhi labdhi ke dhAraka tapasvI ke to zarIra ke samasta avayava, mala-mUtra, keza, nakha, thUka Adi meM sugaMdha AtI hai tathA unake sparza se roga zAMta ho jAte haiN| ___ manobali labdhi :- bAraha aMgoM meM nirdiSTa trikAlaviSayaka ananta artha-vyaMjana paryAyoM se vyApta SaD dravya evaM nau tattvoM ke nirantara ciMtana meM kheda na honA manobali labdhi hai| yaha labdhi viziSTa tapa ke prabhAva se prApta hotI hai| vacibali labdhi :- yaha bhI viziSTa tapa ke prabhAva se prApta hotI hai| bAraha aMgoM kA bAra-bAra ciMtana karane meM kheda na honA hI vacanalabdhi hai| vacanalabdhi dhAraka kI vANI amRta sI mIThI hotI hai| kAyabalI labdhi :- yaha zakti vizeSa cAritra se utpanna hotI hai| tInoM loka ko aMgulI se uThAkara anyatra rakhane meM jo samartha hotA hai, vaha kAyabalI hai| kSIra madhu-sarpirAsrava labdhi :- kSIra kA artha 'dUdha' hai| isa labdhi ke prabhAva se vaktA ke vacana sunane vAloM ko bar3e hI madhura (dUdha-madhu evaM ghRta ke samAna) priya evaM sukhakArI hote haiN| bhikSA pAtra meM lUkhA-sUkhA-nIrasa AhAra A jAne para bhI isa labdhi ke prabhAva se vaha svataH hI kSIra, madhu evaM ghRta ke samAna svAdiSTa bana jAtA hai| ____ kahIM-kahIM loga mAMtrika prayoga se vastu kA svAda badala dete haiM, kintu labdhidhArI kA to yaha sahaja prabhAva hotA hai, aura vaha zuddha AdhyAtmika hI hotA hai, usameM maMtra-taMtra kA koI puTa nahIM hotA hai| ___madhu zabda se gur3a,zakkara, khAMDa Adi liyA gayA hai | sarpiS zabda kA artha ghRta hai| yaha labdhi tapa ke prabhAva se prApta hotI hai| . amaDAsravalabdhi :- bhikSApAtra meM AyA huA rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra isa labdhi ke prabhAva se amRta svarUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai| tejolezyAlabdhi :- yaha AtmA kI eka prakAra kI tejasa zakti hai / yaha labdhi chaha mahIne taka niraMtara bele-bele tapa karake sUryamaNDala ke sAmane AtApanA lenA aura pAraNe meM muTThIbhara ur3ada ke bAkule aura cullUbhara pAnI lene para prApta hotI hai / isa labdhi ke prabhAva se yogiyoM ko aisI zakti prApta hotI hai ki kodha ke Ane para virodhI ko dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 477

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jalAkara bhasma kara dete haiM / utkRSTa zakti prayoga meM 1611 mahAjanapadoM ko eka sAtha bhasma kara DAlane kI zakti bhI isa labdhidhAraka meM hotI hai / bAMyeM paira ke aMgUThe ko ghisakara yaha teja nikAlA jAtA hai| zItalalezyA labdhi :- yaha tejolezyA kI pratirodhI zakti hai / yaha bhI eka AdhyAtmika teja hai| akSINamahAnasa labdhi :- isa labdhi ke prabhAva se tapasvI bhikSA meM lAye hue thoDe se AhAra se lAkhoM vyaktiyoM ko bharapeTa bhojana karA sakatA hai| zarta yaha hai ki jaba taka labdhidhArI svayaM bhojana na kareM taba taka hI vaha akhUTa rahatA hai| labdhidhArI usameM se eka grAsa bhI khA le to vaha anna samApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ina labdhiyoM kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM batAyA gayA hai, jo cAritra aura tapa kI viziSTa sAdhanA dvArA prApta kI jA sakatI haiN|60 dRSTivAda aMga meM ina labdhiyoM kI prApti kI tapasyA vidhi kA bahuta vistAra se varNana hai aisA kathana hai, kintu Aja vaha upalabdha nahIM hai| bhagavatI sUtra, SaT khaMDAgama, Avazyaka niyukti, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, pravacana- sAroddhAra evaM tiloyapaNNattI (yativRSabhAcArya) Adi granthoM meM labdhiyoM kA svarUpa milatA hai| ina labdhiyoM meM tapa kI jo vidhi batAI gaI hai vaha labdhi prApta karane ke liye nahIM hai, kintu vaha tapa kA eka mArga hai, jisa para calane se bIca meM amuka siddhiyAM mila jAtI haiN| gariSTha bhojana karane kA mahatva nahIM hai, mahatva hai use pacAne kaa| vaise hI zakti ko prApta karanA utanA mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai, kintu zakti ko prApta karake use pacA lenA bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai| isaliye zAstroM meM jahAM labdhiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahAM labdhiyoM ke pradarzana va prayoga kA niSedha bhI kiyA gayA hai| sthUli bhadra ko labdhiyAM milIM, kintu unheM ve pacA nahIM ske|61 labdhi kA prakaTIkaraNa pramAda hai| jitane bhI labdhi prayoga kiye jAte haiM- saba pramatta dazA meM hI hote haiN| chaThe guNasthAna taka hI labdhi prayoga hai| saptama guNasthAnavartI kabhI bhI labdhi kA prayoga nahIM karatA, kyoMki vahAM apramatta bhAva hai, aura labdhi-visphoTa pramatta bhAva hai, pramAda-sevanA hai| pramAda karma bandhana kA kAraNa hai|62 isIliye bhagavatI sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai - jo sAdhaka (gRhastha yA muni) labdhi kA prayoga kara, pramAda sevana karake yadi punaH usakI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai, aura anAlocanA kI dazA meM hI kAla prApta kara jAtA hai to vaha dharma kI ArAdhanA se cyuta ho jAtA hai - virAdhaka ho jAtA hai|63 478 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva /

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labdhi phor3anA - eka prakAra kI utsukatA, kutuhala aura pradarzana, yaza evaM pratiSThA kI bhAvanA kA pariNAma hai| isaliye labdhi kA prayoga sAdhaka ke liye vihita nahIM hai| zuddha ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karanA hI sAdhaka kA lakSya hai| mahAvIra kI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM camatkAra ko nahIM, sadAcAra evaM Atmazuddhi ko mahatva hai| dhyAnI ko kapha, zleSma, viSThA, sparza Adi sabhI auSadhimaya mahAsampadAeM tathA saMbhinnasrotalabdhi Adi kA prApta honA yogajanita abhyAsa kA hI camatkAra hai| cAraNa vidyA, AzIviSalabdhi, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna Adi uparokta batAI huI jJAnacAritra-tapojanya sabhI labdhisampadAeM yogakalpavRkSa, dhyAnacintAmaNiratna kI hI vikasita puSpaprabhAyeM haiN|64 ratnatraya se garbhita dhyAnayoga ke dvArA prApta kI gaI ye labdhiyA~ mokSapradAtA banatI haiN| saMdarbha sUci 1. (ka) aMbara-loha-mahINaM kamaso jaha ml-klNk-pNkaannN| sojjhA-vaNayaNa- sose sAheti jlaannlaaiccaa|| taha sojjhAi samatthA jIvaMbara-loha mehnnigyaannN| jhANa jlaa'nnl-suuraa-kmmml-klNk-pNkaannN|| dhyAna zataka (jinabhadrAgaNikSamAzramaNa) gA. 97-98 (kha) anAdivibhramodbhUtaM rAgAditimiraM ghnm| sphuTayatyAzu jIvasya dhyAnArkaH prvijRmmitH| jJAnArNava 25/5 2. (ka) dhaNanamevApavargasya mukhyamekaM nibndhnm| tadeva duritvaatgurukksshutaashnm|| / jJAnArNava 25/7 (kha) vIraM sukkajjhANAggidaDDhakammidhaNaM pnnmiuunn| dhyAna zataka gA. 1 3. (ka) paMca sarIragA paNNattaM, taM jahA-orAlie veuvvie AhArae teyae kmme| ThANe (suttAgame) 5/1/492 (kha) kai NaM bhNte| sarIrA paNNattA? goymaa| paMca sarIrA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAorAlie jAva kmme| paNNavaNA suttaM (suttAg2ame) 12/405 dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 479

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480 (ga) viziSTanAmakarmodayApAditavRttIni zIryanta iti zarIrANi / sarvArtha siddhi tattvArtha sUtra TIkA, 2 / 36 (gha) tattvArtha sUtra 2 / 37-49, 26, (paM. sukhalAlajI) (Ga) udAraM sthUlamiti yAvat, tato bhave prayojane vA Thatri audArikamiti bhavet / tattvArtha vArtike 2 / 36 vikriyA, sA tattvArtha vArtike 2 / 36 tattvArtha vArtike 2 / 36 6. 4. (ka) (kha) 7. karmaNAmidaM karmaNAM samUha iti vA kArmaNam / / (ca) sUkSma padArthanijJAnArthamasaMyamaparijihIrSayA vA pramatta saMyatenAhiyate nirvartyate tadityAhArakam / / tattejo nimittaM tejasi vA bhavaM tattaijasam / karmaNAM kAryaM kArmaNam / sarveSAM karma nimittatve'pi rUDhivazAdviziSTaviSaye vRttirasevayA / (cha) sarvaSAM kArmaNatvaprasaMga iti cetaH na, nAnAtvaM siddhim / nimitttvaat| ... 5. (ka) (kha) aSTaguNaizvaryayogAdekAnekANumahaccharIra-vidhakaraNaM prayojanasyeti vaikriyam / / Ahniyate tadityAhArakam / yattejo nimittaM tattaijasamidam, tejasi bhavaM vA, taijasamityAkhyAyate / paraM paraM sUkSmam / saMjJA lakSaNa prayojanAdi triH pRthag bhUtAnAM zarIrANAM sUkSmaguNena vIpsAnirdezaM kriyate paraMparam / / paNNavaNA pada 21 tadAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasyA'' caturbhyaH / uralAipuggalANaM nibaddha bajjhatayANa saMbandhaM / kusamaM taM uralAi baMdhaNaM neyaM / / (ga) audArikaM sthUlam, tataH sUkSmaM vaikriyikam, tataH sUkSmaM AhArakam, tataH sUkSmaM taijasam, taijasAtkArmaNaM sUkSmamiti / saMghAi uralAi puggale taNagaNaM va daMtAlI / saMghA baMdhaNamiva taNunAmeNa paMcavihaM / / tattvArtha vArtike 2 / 36 tattvArtha vArtike, 2/36 8. (ka) chavvihe saMghayaNe paNNataM taM jahA - sarvArtha siddhi 2 / 36 sarvArtha siddhi 2 / 36 pratiniyatau dArikAditattvArtha vArtike 2 / 36 tattvArtha sUtra 2/38 tattvArtha vArtike 2 / 37 sarvArtha siddhi 2 / 37 karmagrantha 1/36 vairosabhaNArAyasaMghayaNe, usabha NArAyasaMghayaNe, nArAyasaMghayaNe, addhaNArAya saMghayaNe, kIliyAsaMghayaNe, chevaTTha sNghynne| ThANe (suttAgame 6/572 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva tattvArtha sUtra 2/43 karmagrantha 1 / 35

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12. 13. (kha) saMghayaNamaTThinicao taM chaddhA vnrishnaaraayN| tahaya risahanArAyaM nArAyaM addhnaaraay|| kIliachevaDhaM iha risaho paTTo ya kIliyA vn| ubhao makkaDabaMdho nArAyaM immuraalNge|| karmagrantha 1/38-39 chavvihe saMThANe paNNattaM, taM jahA - samacauraMse, NaggohaparimaMDale, sAI, khunne, vAmaNe, huNdde| ThANe (suttAgame) 6/573 (kha) karmagrantha 1/40 10. (ka) __paMca nisijAo paNNattaM, taMjahA- ukkuDuyA godohiyA samapAyapuyA paliyaMkA addhpliyNkaa| ThANe (suttAgame) 5/1/498 (kha) AyAre (suttAgame) 2/15/1020 11. (ka) sarveSAmevaM trINi zarIrANi vrtnte| 108 upaniSad (sAdhanA khaNDa) pR. 78 (kha) viveka cUDAmaNi (A. zaMkara) gA. 74, 89, 98, 122 sarala manovijJAna (lAlajIrAma zukla) pR. 33-40 108 upaniSad (sAdhanA khaNDa) zrI rAma zarmA, pR. 67-68 sarala manovijJAna pR. 140 sarala manovijJAna pR. 144 uddhRta, prAcIna jaina sAdhanA paddhati, (sAdhvI rAjemati) pR. 40 sarala manovijJAna pR. 44 18. (ka) karmAragrAmamanuprAptaH tatra pratimayA sthitH| Avazyaka niyukti (bhA. 1) gA. 461 (kha) mahAvIracariyaM (zrIguNacaMdragaNi) pR. 144 (ga) chammANi gova kaDasala pavesaNaM majjhimAe paavaae| khara o vija siddhattha vANiyao niihraavei|| Avazyaka niyukti gA. 525 (gha) triSaSTizalAkApuruSa, 10/3/17-26, 10/4/616-646 taMsi bhagavaM apaDinne ahe bigaDe ahiyaase| davie nikkhamma egayA rAo ThAie bhagavaM smiyaae|| AcArAMgasUtra 1/9/2/5 cattAri sAhie mAse bahave pANajAiyA abhigammA abhirujjha kAyaM vihiriMsu ArUsiyANaM tattha hiNsisu|| AcArAMga sUtra, 1/9/1/3 14. 15. 17. 19. dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 481

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20. (ka) tattha sAmI bAhiM paDimaM tthito| Avazyaka niyukti (malayagiri) 279 (kha) bahiH pratimayA sthitH| Avazyaka niyukti (haribhadra) 479 (ga) tataH svAmI bahirharidrasannivezAt haridravRkSasyAdho'vatasthe pratimayA, pathikaprajvAlitAgninA prabhoranapasaraNAt pAdau dagdhau, gozAlo nssttsttr|| Avazyaka niyukti (haribhadra TIkA) gA. 479 kI cUrNi AcArAMga sUtra 1/9/2/2-3, 1/9/1/6 22. No sukarameyamegesiM nAbhitrAse ya abhivaaymaanne| hayapuvve tattha daNDehiM lUsiyapuvve apunnnnehiN|| pharusAiM dutitikkhAI, aiaccamuNI prkkmmaanne| aghAyanaTTagIyAI, daMDajuddhAI mutttthijuddhaaii|| __ AcArAMga sUtra 1/9/1/8-9 23. lAhiM tassuvassaggA bahave jANavayA luusiNsu| aha lUhadesie bhatte kukkurA tattha hihiMsu nivisu|| appe jaNe NivArei, lUsaNae suNae usmaanne| chu chu kAraMti AI su samaNaM kukkurA DasaMtu ti|| AcArAMgasUtra, 1/9/3/-5 24. (ka) zUlapANInAmA yksso'bhuut.........| roddA ya satta veyaNa, ............ / raudrAzca sapta vedanA yakSeNa kRtAH Avazyaka niyukti gA. 464 evaM usakI cUrNi (kha) mahAvIra cariyaM pR. 153 25. (ka) mahAvIra cariyaM (nemicaMda) pR. 984 (kha) mahAvIra cariyaM (guNacaMdra) pR. 159 (ga) trizaSTizalAkApuruSa 10/3/236 Avazyaka niyukti gA. 467 26. triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra 10/3/271-279 rAgadveSAgninottaptAH samutiSThanti jntvH| tapaH saMyamayogena kssaalitaakhilklmssaaH|| upamiti bhavaprapaMcA (siddharSigaNi) uttarArddha, 5/136, 7/77 28. Avazyaka niyukti gA. 489 evaM usakI cUrNi 29. (ka) DhaDhabhUmIe bahiA peDhAlaM nAma hoi unnaannN| 482 . jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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30. (kha) 31. (ka) (kha) 32. (ka) dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana polAsa ceiyaMmi ThiegarAI mahApar3imaM / / sohammakappavAsI devo sakkssa so amrisennN| sAmANi saMgamao bei suriMdaM paDiniviTTho / / telokkaM asamatthaMti beha etassa cAlaNaM kAuM / ajjeva pAsaha imaM mamavasagaM bhaTTa jogatavaM / / aha Agao turaMto devo sakkassa so amariseNaM / kAsI ya haDavasaggaM micchaddiTThI paDiniviTTho / / dhUlI pivIliAo uddaMsA ceva tahaya unnholaa| vichu naulA sappA ya mUsagA ceva aTThamagA / / hatthI hathiNiAo pisAyae ghorarUva vaggho y| thero therI sUo Agacchai pakkaNo ya tahA / / rabaravAya kalaMkaliyA kAlacakkaM taheva yA pAbhAiya uvasagge vIsaimo hoi aNulomo || Avazyaka cUrNi, niryukti gA. 506 kI Avazyaka niyukti gA. 497-504 jaghanyeSu kaTapUtanAvyantarI zItaM, madhyameSu kAla cakraM, utkRSTeSu zalyoddharaNaM karNayoH / Avazyaka cUrNi gA. 525 kI pR. 293 appegaiyA khelosahipattA evaM AmosahipattA, savvosahipattA jallosahi pattA, vipposahitA, appegaiyA saMbhinnasoyA / / ovavAiyasutta (suttAgame) pR. 7 kaphavipuSmalAmarza - sarvauSadhi - maharddhayaH / saMbhinnasrotAlabdhizca yaugaM tANDavaDambaram / / eSa sarvo'pi sarvoauSadhiprakAraH / malaH kila samAmnAto dvividhaH sarva- dahinAm / / yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya 1 / 8 zarIramantarutpannairvyAdhibhirvividhairidam / dIryyate dArUNairdAru dArukITagaNairiva / / kacchUzoSajvarazvAsArucikukSyakSivedanAH / / saptAdhisehe puNyAtmA saptavarSazatAni saH / siddhalabdhirapi vyAdhi bAdhAM soDhA tapasyati / sanatkumAro bhagavAnitIndrastvAmavarNayat / / yoginAM yogamAhAtmyayAtpurISamapikalpate / yogazAstrasvopajJabhASya pR. 23-24 483

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(kha) 33. 34. rogiNAM roganAzAya kumudAmodazAli c|| ___ yoga zAstra svopajJa bhASya gA. 33,45, 59 sijjhai jAva savvadukkhANamaMta karei, jahA se saNaMkumAre rAyA caaurNtckkvttttii| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/1/294 (ga) yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya pR. 20-24 azrAntamiti piNDasthe, kRtAbhyAsasya yoginH| prabhavanti na durvidhA maMtra mnnddlshktyH|| zAkinyaH kSudrayoginyaH pizAcAH pishitaashnaaH| trasyAni tatkSaNAdeva, tasya tejo'shissnnvH|| duSTAH karaTinaH siMhAH, zarabhAH pannagA api| jighAMsavo'pi tiSThanti, stambhitA iva duurtH|| yoga zAstra 7/26-28 'jAparajjayetkSayamarocakamagnimAndyaM, kusstthodraabhsmksnshvsnaadirogaan| prApnoti cApratimavAgmahatIM mahadbhyaH, pUjAM paratra ca gatiM purussottmaaptaam|| yoga zAstra svopajJa bhASya 8/5 35. tyakta saMgAstanuM tyaktvA, dharmadhyAnena yoginH| praiveyakAdi svargeSu bhavanti tridshottmaaH|| mahAmahimasaubhAgyaM shrccndrnibhprbhm| / prApnuvanti vapustatra srgbhuussaambr-bhuussitm|| viziSTa-vIrya-bodhAdyaM, kaamaartijvrvrjitm| nirantarAyaM sevante sukhaM cAnupamaM cirm|| icchA-sampanna-sarvArtha-manohAri -sukhaamRtm| nirvighnamupa/jAnAH gataM janma na jaante||| divyA bhogAvasAne ca, cyutvA tridivtsttH| uttamena zarIreNAvataranti mhiitle|| didhyavaze samutpanAH nityotsvmnormaat| ' bhuMjate vividhAn bhogAnakhaNDita mnorthaaH|| tato vivekamAzritya, virajyA zeSa bhogtH| dhyAnena dhvastakarmANaH prayAnti pdmvythm|| yoga zAstra 8/18-24 484 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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36. (ka) 37. (ka) (kha) (kha) hiyAhArA miyAhArA, appAhArA ya je graa| Na te vijjA tigicchaMti, appANaM te tigicchagA || chaNhaNNare ThANe, kAraNaMmi aagmaa| AhArejjA mehAvI, saMjamA susamAhie / / 38. 39. (ka) (kha) 40 (ka) ahAkaDaM na se seve, savvaso kammuNA baMdhaM adakkhU / jaM kiM- ci pAvagaM, bhagavaMtaM akuvvaM viyaDaM bhuMjitthA / / mAyantre asaNa-pANassa, NANugiddhe rasesu apaDiNNe / acchipi No pamajjijjA, No vi ya kaMDUyaye muNi gAyaM / (ga) dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana AyAre (suttAgame) 1/9/1/478, 480 SaNNAM sthAnAnAmanyatasmin kAraNe sthAne Amate AhArayet / veyaNaveyAvacce iriyaTThAe ya saMjamaTThAe / taha pANavattiyAe, chaTTaM puNa dhammaciMtAe / / kRtsnakarma kSayo mokSaH / (kha) prakSINobhyakarmANaM janmadoSairvivarjitam / labdhAtmaguNamAtmAnaM mokSamAhurmanISiNaH / / oghaniryukti (bhadrabAhu, jJAnaH sAgarasUri TIkA) gA. 880-882 gheraNDa saMhitA gA. 16-31 haThayogapradIpikA (camanalAla ) 1 / 64-65 sarala manovijJAna pR. 47-49 samatvamavalambyAtha, dhyAnaM yogI samAzrayet / vinA samatvamArabdhe, dhyAne svAtmA viDambyate / / yasya dhyAnaM suniSkampaM samatvaM tasya nizcalam / nAnayorviddhyadhiSThAnamanyo'nyaM syAdvibhedataH / / sAmyameva na saddhyAnAtsthirIbhavati kevlm| zuddhyatyapi ca karmaidhikalaMkI yantravAhakaH / yadaiva saMyamI sAkSAtsamatvamavalambate / syAttadeva paraM dhyAnaM tasya karmoMghaghAtakam / / yogazAstra 4 / 112 jJAnArNave (zubhacandra) 25/2-4 tattvArtha sUtra 10/3 upAsakAdhyayana (somadeva) 39/661 rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM, egantasokkhaM samuvei mokkhaM / uttarAdhyayanasUtra 32/2 485

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41. 42. (gha) atyakSaM viSayAtItaM niropalyaM svbhaavjm| avicchinnaM sukhaM yatra sa mokSaH priptthyte|| nirmalo niSkalaH zAnto nisspnno'tyntnirvRtH| kRtArthaH sAdhubodhAtmA tatpadaM zivam maakhyte|| jJAnArNava 3/8-9 (pR.58) uttarAdhyayanasUtra 20/18-34, 60 saddha nagaraM kiccA, tv-sNvr-mgglN| khanti niuNa-pAgAraM, tiguttaM duppdhNsyN|| dhaNuM parakkama kiccA, jIvaM ca iriyaM syaa| dhiiMca keyaNaM kiccA, sacceNa plimnthe|| tava-nArAyajutteNaM, bhittuNaM kmm-kNcuyN| muNI vigaya-saMgAmo, bhavAo primucce|| jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dunjae jinne| egaM jiNenja appANaM, esa se paramo jo|| uttarAdhyayanasUtraM 9/20-22, 34 43. (ka) ___ appaNA meva jujjhAhi, kiM te junjheNa bjjho| appaNA-meva-mappANaM, jaittA suha mehe|| paMcindiyANi kohaM, mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM c| dujayaM ceva appANaM, savvaM appe jie jiy|| uttarAdhyayana suttaM 9/35-36 (kha) ege jie jiyA paMca, paMca jie jiyA ds| dasahA u jiNittANaM, savvasattU jinnaamh|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23/36 44. je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai se egaM jaanni| AyAre 1/3//4/209 (suttAgame) 45. (ka) aho yogasya mAhAtmyaM prAjyaM saamraajymudvhn| avApa kevalajJAnaM bharato bhrtaadhipH|| yogazAstra 1/10 yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya pR. 28-58 jahA sa bharahe rAyA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI aNtkiriyaa| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/1/294 46. (ka) sijjhai jAva savvaTukkhANamaMtaM karei jahA sA marudevI bhgvii| ThANe (suttAgame) 4/1/294 486 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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(kha) pUrvamaprAptadharmApi prmaanndnnditaa| yogaprabhAvataHprApa marudevI paraM pdm|| yoga zAstra (hema.) 1/11 marudevI hi svAminI AsaMsAraM trasatvamAtramapi nAnubhUtavatI kiM punarmAnuSatvaM tathApi yogabalasamRddhena zukladhyAnAgninA saMcitAni karmendhanAni bhsmsaatkRtvtii| yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya pR. 58 47. (ka) brahma strI bhruunngoghaatpaatkaanrkaatiyeH| dRDhaprahAri prabhRte yogo hstaavlmbnm|| yoga zAstra 1/12 (kha) yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya pR. 59-63 (gA. 1-53) 48. (ka) tatkAlakRtaduSkarmakarmaThasya duraatmnH| gopne cilAtIputrasya yogAya spRhayenna kH| yoga zAstra 1/13 (kha) sa eva cintayanneva prApa rAjagRhaM purm| sazokaH susumAputryA vidadhe caurdhvdehikm|| 55 / / vairAgyAvratamAdAya zrI vIra svaamino'ntike| dustapaM sa tapastepe pUrNAyuzca divaM yayau / / 56 / / cailAteyo'pyanurAgAtsusumAyA muhurmuhuH| mukhaM pazyannavijJAtazramo yAmyAM dizaM yayau / / 57 / / sarvasantApaharaNaM chaayaavRkssmivaadhvni| sAdhumekaM dadarzAsau kAyotsargajuSaM puraH / / 58 / / sa jnyaanaanmunirjnyaasiibodhibiijmihaahitm| avazyaM yAsyati sphAti palvale zAlibIjavat / / 61 / / kArya samyagguNazamo vivekaH saMvaro'pi c| / / 6 / / krodhAdInAM kaSAyANAM kuryAdupazamaM sudhiiH| pipIlikopasarge'pi sa stambha iva nishclH| sA horAtrayugmena jagAma tridshaalym|| __yogazAstra svopajJa bhASya gA. 55-58, 61-62, 65-71 49. (ka) paMca vaNNA paNNattA, taMjahA - kiNhA nIlA lohiyA hAliddA sukkilaa| ThANe (suttAgame) 5/1/485 vannA kinnhniillohiyhliddsiyaa| karmagrantha 1/40 Namo arahaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AyariyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loesavva saahuunn|| bhagavai (suttAgame) 1/1 (kha) dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 487

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51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. ( ka ) 488 (kha) lezayati-zleSayatIvAtmani jananayanAnIti lezyA atIva cakSurAkSepikA snigdha dIpta rUpA chaayaa| uttarAdhyayana bRhatvRtti patra 650 uddhRta zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha (paM. khaNDa ) 471 eso paMca namaskAra (muni nathamala) pR. 76-77 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha ( khaNDa 5) pR. 465-466 tapasA nirjarA ca / Atmano jJAnAdi guNAnAM tatkarma kSayAdito laabhH| bhagavatIsUtra vRtti 8/2, uddhRta jaina dharma meM tapa (mizrImalajI ma. ) pR. 68 pariNAma tavavaseNa imAI huMti lddhiio| tattvArtha sUtra 9/3 pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 270, gA. 1495 kaivihANaM bhaMte / laddhI paNNattA ? goyamA / dasavihA laddhI paNNattA, taMjahA1 NANa laddhI, 2. daMsaNa laddhI, 3. caritta laddhI, 4. carittA-caritta laddhI, 5. dANa laddhI, 6. lAbha laddhI, 7. bhoga laddhI, 8. uvabhoga laddhI, 9. vIriyaladdhI, 10. iMdiya laddhI / NANaladdhI..... paMca vihA paNNattA, taMjahA- abhiNibohiyaNANaladdhI, jAva kevalaNANa lii| aNNANaladdhI - tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA mai - aNNANa laddhI suyaaNNANaladdhI vibhaMgaNANaladdhI / daMsaNa laddhI tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA sammadaMsaNaladdhI, micchA- daMsaNaladdhI, sammamicchAdaMsaNaladdhI / carita laddhI paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA- sAmAiyacaritta laddhI jAva ahakkhAyacarittaladdhI / carittAcarittaladdhI egAgArA paNNattA evaM jAva uvabhoga laddhI egAgArA paNNattA / vIriya laddhI tivihA paNNattA, taMjA - bAlavIriyaladdhI, paMDiyavIriyaladdhI bAlapaMDiyavIriya laddhI / iMdiya laddhI paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA- soiMdiya laddhI jAva phAsiMdiya laddhI / bhagavai (suttAgame ) 8/2 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave niggaMthA bhagavaMto appegaiyA AbhiNibhohiyaNANI jAva kevalaNANI appegaiyA maNabaliyA vayabaliyA kAyabaliyA appegaiyA maNeNaM sAvANuggaha- samatthA 3 appegaiyA khelosahipattA evaM jallosahi, jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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rA pravara vipposahi, Amosahi, savvosahi, appegaiyA koTThabuddhI evaM bIya buddhI paDabuddhI, appegaiyA payANusArI appegaiyA saMbhinnasoyA appegaiyA khIrAsavA appegaiyA mahuAsavA appegaiyA sappiAsavA appegaiyA akkhINamahANasiyA evaM unnumai, appegaiyA viulamai viuvvaNiDipattA cAraNA vijjAharA aagaasaaivaainno| ovavAisuttaM (suttAgame) pR.7 (ga) Amosahi vipposahi khelosahi jallaosahI cev| savvosahi saMbhitre ohIriu viulamai lddhii|| cAraNa AsIvisa kevalIya gaNahAriNo ya puvvdhraa| arahaMta cakkavaTTI baladevA vAsudevA yaa| khIramahusappi Asava koThThaya buddhI payANusArI yA taha bIyabuddhi teyaga AhAraka sIya lesA yaa| veuvvidehaladdhI akkhINamahANasI pulAyA yA pariNAma tava vaseNa emAI huMti lddhiio|| dvAra 270,gA. 2492-2495 (gha) Avazyaka niyukti gA.69-77 (Ga) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA.779-808 58. dhyAna kalpa tarU, amolaka RSijI ma. pR. 145 59. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti (bhadrabAhu svAmI) jJAnasAgara cUA sameta sabhASya niyukti pR. 93 (kha) SaT khaNDAgama (khaMDa 4) pR. 27-38 (gA. 6-15) (ga) sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtram bhASyakAra pR. 459 (gha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA.779, bhASyavRtti pR. 323 799-800, bhASya pR. 327 60. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra 20/9 lUtAtantunivatita puTakatantUn ravikarAn vA nizrAM kRtvA jaMghAbhyAmAkAzena caratIti jNghaacaarnnH| bhagavatI sUtra vRtti (abhayadevasUri) 20/9 uddhRta jaina dharma meM tapa (muni mizrImalajI ma.) pR. 76 (kha) cattAri jAi AsIvisA - bicchuyjaaii.....| sthAnAMga 4/4 (ga) Avazyaka niyukti gA. 69-70 Avazyaka cUrNi pR. 89-91 dhyAna kA mUlyAMkana 489

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(gha) Amosahi........ baladevA vAsudevA yA - - - - - - - khn khh AsI dADhA taggayamahAvisAsIvisA duviha bheyaa| te kamma jAibheeNaNegahA -cuvihvigppaa|| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA.779-791 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti (hemacandra) pR. 322-325 pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 270 gA. 1492-1495 kI vRtti sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra bhASyakAra pR. 459-463 Avazyaka vRtti, pR. 698, uddhRta, jaina dharma meM tapa (mizrI. ma.) pR. 81 pamAyaM kmmmaahNsu| sUtrakRtAMga 1/8/3 63. natthi tassa aaraahnnaa| bhagavatI sUtra 2019 64. (ka) yogaH kalpataruH zreSTho yogazcintAmaNiH prH| yogapradhAnaM karmANAM yogasiddheH svayaM grhH|| ___ yogabindu (haribhadrasUri) gA. 37 (kha) kapha vipuNmalAmarza - sarvoSadhiH mhrddhyH| sambhinnasrotAlabdhizca, yaugaM taannddvddmbrm|| cAraNAzIviSAvadhi- mnHpryaaysmpdH| yogakalpadrumasyaitAH viksitkusumshriyH| yogazAstra 1/8-9 (ga) yogANubhAvao ciya pAyaM na ya sohaNassa vi ya laabho| laddhINa vi saMpattI imassa jaM vanniyA sme|| rayaNAI laddhIo aNimAiyAo taha cittaao| AmosahAiyAo tahA tahA jogavuDDIe / / eIya esa jutto samma asuhassa ravavagao neo| iyarassa baMdhago taha suhaNamiya mokkhagAmi ti|| yoga zataka (haribhadra) gA.83-85 490 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sArAMza jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga saMsAra ke sabhI prANI nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM se saMtapta bane hue haiN| ve AdhivyAdhi-upAdhi Adi sabhI duHkhoM se chUTanA cAhate haiN| paraMtu chUTa nahIM paate| unheM duHkha ke kAraNoM evaM sukha prApti ke sAdhanoM kA ThIka sA parijJAna nahIM hai| jinheM kucha parijJAna hai to unakI usa para zraddhA nahIM hai| zraddhA ke abhAva meM saMsAra-vRddhi hotI hai| saMsAra vRddhi hI duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai| ___saMsAra meM do prakAra ke tattva haiM - heya aura upaadey| heya tattva saMsAravRddhi ke kAraNa haiM aura upAdeya tattva saMsAra vinAzaka / saMsAra vRddhi ke kAraNa ajJAnatA prasAra va SaDripu haiN| ve heya haiN| inheM dUra karane ke liye upAdeya tattva ko grahaNa karanA hogaa| dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArtha meM 'mokSa' puruSArtha hI upAdeya hai| RSimuniyoM, tattva-ciMtakoM, vicArakoM tathA dArzanikoM ne eka avAja se mokSa tattva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| mokSa tattva ko prApta karane ke liye bhAratIya darzana ke sabhI tattvaciMtakoM ne evaM jJAniyoM ne svAnubhUti ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna mokSa hetuoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM AdhyAtmika ciMtanadhArAoM ko mukhyataH tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai : vaidika (hiMdU), bauddha aura jain| ina tIna dhArAoM ne heya tattva kA nAza karane hetu upAdeya tattva kA apane apane ciMtana maMthana se nikAlI huI makkhana rUpI vibhinna sAdhanAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___vaidika dharma meM citta kI ekalInatA ke liye nAmasmaraNa kI prakriyA se 'sthUladhyAna' aura 'mahAbhAva' samAdhi, prakRti ke sUkSma rUpa ke ciMtanArtha 'bindudhyAna' evaM 'mahAlaya' athavA layasiddhiyoga samAdhi, prANAyAma ke mAdhyama se samAdhi avasthA kA nAma 'mahAbodha' samAdhi aura 'jyotidhyAna', yama niyamAdi aSTAMga yoga ke mAdhyama se brahmadhyAna Adi kI prakriyA kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| mana kI ekalInatA hI dhyAnayoga hai| bauddhadharma meM bhI samAdhi ke antargata hI dhyAnayoga kA vivecana kiyA hai| dhyAna ke sAtha hI samAdhi, vimutti, zamatha, bhAvanA, visuddhi, vipasyanA, adhicitta, yoga, kammaTThAna, pradhAna, nimitta, ArambhaNa Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| akuzala koM ke dahana ke liye zIla, samAdhi, prajJA, cAra Arya satya, (1) duHkha (2) duHkha samudaya (3) duHkha nirodha va (4) duHkha nirodha gAminI ke rUpa meM aSTAMgika sAdhanA mArga kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 491

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jaina dharma meM karmasiddhAMta para adhika jora diyA gayA hai| usameM sarvajJa ke kathanAnusAra baMdhoM ko duHkha kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| baMdha cAra prakAra ke haiM - (1) prakRtibaMdha, (2) sthiti baMdha, (3) rasa baMdha (anubhAva, anubhAga) aura (4) prdeshbNdh| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimittoM se jJAnAvaraNAdi paudgalika dravya kamoM meM pariNata hokara anaMtAnaMta pradeza vAle sUkSma karma pudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha kSIra-nIravat eka kSetrAvagAr3ha hokara mila jAnA baMdha kahalAtA hai| saMsAra meM cAra hI prakAra kA baMdha hotA hai| sUkSmAtisUkSma raja kA mithyAtvAdi hetuoM ke nimittoM se jIva ke sAtha mila jAne para karma saMjJA ko prApta hote haiN| kyoMki jaina dharma meM karma kI vyAkhyA spaSTa karate huye kahA gayA hai, ki mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga se jIva dvArA jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai; use karma kahate haiM; dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to AtmA kI rAgadveSAtmaka kriyA se AkAza pradezoM meM vidyamAna anaMtAnaMta karma ke sUkSma pudgala cuMbaka kI taraha AkarSita hokara AtmapradezoM se saMkliSTa ho jAte haiN| use karma kahate haiN| baMdha ke mukhyataH tIna hetu batalAye haiM - mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna, aura mithyAcAritra, jo ki heya tattva haiN| ye hI duHkha ke kAraNa haiN| mithyAdarzana ke kAraNa hI jIvAtmA anAdikAla se saMsAra meM cakkara lagA rahA hai| isameM anaMtAnaMta pudgala parAvartakAla vyatIta kara cukA hai| kyoMki loka aneka prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAoM se bharA huA hai| usameM grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya aisI do prakAra kI vargaNAeM haiN| agrahaNa yogya vargaNAeM apanA astitva rakhate hue bhI grahaNa nahIM kI jAtI haiM, kiMtu grahaNa yogya vargaNAoM meM bhI grahaNa aura agrahaNa yogya vargaNAeM haiN| grahaNayogya vargaNAeM ATha prakAra kI haiM- (1) audArika zarIra vargaNA, (2) vaikriya zarIra vargaNA, (3) AhAraka zarIra vargaNA, (4) taijasa zarIra vargaNA, (5) bhASA vargaNA, (6) zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA, (7) manovargaNA aura (8) kaarmnnvrgnnaa| ye vargaNAeM krama se uttarottara sUkSma hotI haiM aura unakI avagAhanA bhI uttarottara nyUna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hotI haiN| __ anaMta utsarpiNI aura anaMta avasarpiNI kAla kA eka pudgala parAvarta hotA hai| aise jIvAtmA ne anaMtAnaMta pudgala parAvartakAla 'nigoda' avasthA meM vyatIta kiye haiN| usane dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya meM bhI anaMtAnaMta pudgala parAvarta kAla vyatIta kiye haiN| paMcendriya meM nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya va deva rUpa meM janmamaraNa karake kiyA hai| kiMtu samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM vaha saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hI rahA hai| mohanIya karma saba kamoM me rAjA ke samAna hai| mithyAjJAna usake maMtrI kA kArya karatA hai aura ahaMkAra- mamakAra, usake anuja (putra) hI haiN| ina donoM ke kAraNa hI 'moha' kI senA kA cakravyUha jItanA durbhadya banA huA hai| isake kAraNa hI ahaMkAra-mamakAra se rAgadveSAdi, rAgadveSAdi se krodhAdi, solaha 492 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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no kaSAya aura hAsyAdi nau kaSAya kI utpatti hotI hai| inhIM ke kAraNa karma baMdha hote rahate haiM aura jIva acaramAvarta pudgala parAvarta saMsAra cakra meM satata cakkara lagA rahA hai| parabhAva (vibhAva dazA) kI pravRtti meM se jaba taka jIva kA bAhara nikalanA nahIM hotA taba taka jIva kA mokSa nahIM haiN| savipAka nirjarA to jIva cAroM hI gati meM satata karatA rahatA hai| jaba taka vaha avipAka nirjarA kA adhikArI nahIM banatA; taba taka saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hI rahatA hai| jIva aura ajIva tattva kA milana hI saMsAra hai aura ina donoM kA alaga honA hI mokSa hai| pratyeka kriyA ke sAtha hI usake samAna athavA usase viparIta pratikriyA hotI rahatI hai| pravRtti- nivRtti kI bhAMti hI rAga-dveSa, harSa-zoka, bubhukSA-mumukSA Adi dvaMdvoM kI avirala dhArAyeM jIvana meM udayamAna hotI hI rahatI haiN| dvandvoM ke cakra ke kAraNa hI saMsAra kA ratha niyata cala rahA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se yahI saMsAra kA vicitra rUpa hai| yaha vicitratA vividha karma baMdha ke kAraNa hai| karmabaMdha ke hetuoM kA vinAza tabhI saMbhava hai jaba ki mokSa ke hetuoM ko apanAyA jaaye| sAdhanA ke do aMga haiM - AdhyAtmika va bhautik| bhautika sAdhanA ke aneka pahalU haiM, jisake dvArA sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai| paraMtu usase vaha zAzvata sukha ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| bhautika sAdhanA kA phala hI azAzvata sukha kI upalabdhi hai| AtmalakSI sAdhaka ina sAdhanoM se dUra rahatA hai| vaha to AdhyAtmika sAdhanA dvArA zAzvata sukha ko prApta karatA hai| zAzvata sukha kI prApti ke liye samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya hI haiN| inhIM ke dvArA vaha apane Apako jAna sakatA hai| sAdhanA kA mUla jAnanA hai| AgamavANI kA bhI yahI kathana hai ki 'jANai-pAsai' pahale jAno aura bAda meM dekho| AtmA ke nija svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye kaSAyoM kI maMdatA Avazyaka hai| bIjarUpa apunabaMdhaka avasthA meM sAdhaka bAhya sAdhanoM ke dvArA samyaktva prApti ke sanmukha baDhane kI taiyArI meM rahatA hai| kheta meM bIja bone para jamIna, havA, prakAza, jala Adi kA sahayoga milane para bIja phala (phasala) ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA hai| isa sthiti meM jIva mArgAbhimukha, mArgapatita, mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNoM kI 'pUrva sevA' saMjJA ko prApta karake unake sahayoga se mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koTAkoTI sAgaropama kI sthiti kA punaH baMdha nahIM karatA hai| jo do bAra mohanIya karma kI sthiti kA baMdha karatA hai, use AgamavANI meM 'dvibaMdhaka' kahate haiM aura jo eka bAra hI bAMdhatA hai; use 'sakRtbaMdhaka' kahate haiN| paraMtu jo mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bAMdhatA hI nahIM hai vaha 'apunarbadhaka' kahalAtA hai| saMsAra meM jIva kI avasthA do prakAra kI hai - bhavya aura abhvy| jo mokSa ko prApta karate haiM yA pAne kI yogyatA rakhate haiM athavA samyagdarzanAdi bhAva pragaTa hone kI jinameM yogyatA ho vaha bhavya haiN| jo anAdi kAla taka tathAvidha pAriNAmika bhAva ke kAraNa jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga IFI .

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kisI bhI samaya mokSa pAne kI yogyatA hI nahIM rakhate haiM, ve abhavya kahalAte haiN| yathApravRttikaraNa kI avasthA donoM prakAra ke jIvoM kI hotI hai| inameM bhavya jIvoM ko bAhya aura Abhyantara yogya sAdhana sAmagrI ke milane para samyaktva kI prApti hotI hI hai| kaSAya kI maMdatama sthiti ko prApta karane para jIva meM apUrvakaraNa kI avasthA prApta hotI hai| isameM graMthibhedana kiyA jAtA hai| 'apUrvakaraNa' meM pAMca prakAra ke kArya apUrva hI hote haiM, jaise ki sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNi, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrva sthitibNdh| sthitighAta Adi padArthoM kA apUrva vidhAna hone se ise apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| yaha apUrvakaraNa kI avasthA jIva ko do bAra prApta hotI hai, pahale samyaktva prApti ke samaya aura dUsarI zreNI ArohaNa ke samaya / durbhedya rAgadveSa kI graMthi tor3a dene ke bAda jIva anivRttikaraNa kI avasthA prApta karatA hai| isameM bhI sthitighAtAdi pAMca kArya hote haiN| anivRttikaraNa ke bAda jIva 'aMtakaraNa' dvArA nizcita hI samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| samyaktva prApti ke AbhyaMtara tIna kAraNa haiM- aupazamika samyaktva; kSayopazamika samyaktva aura kSAyika samyaktvA samyaktva kA sAmAnya lakSaNa padArthoM meM yathArtha zraddhA hotA hai| tIna mUDhatAeM, ATha mada, ATha mala evaM chaha anAyatana, ina paccIsa doSoM se rahita tattvArtha zraddhA hI samyagdarzana hai| vaha utpatti, pAtra, zreNi, ruci aura vizuddhi Adi ina sabakI apekSA se aneka prakAra kA hai| unameM sarAga sarAga samyagdarzana, zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura Astikya guNoM se zobhita hotA hai aura vItarAga samyagdarzana AtmA kI vizuddhimAtra se prApta hotA hai|smygdrshn kI prApti ke bAda hI jIva meM dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai jo sva para prakAzaka hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna ajJAna rUpa hotA hai, jo saMsAra parivardhaka hotA hai| tattvArtha zraddhAna se prApta hone vAlA jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| samyagjJAna kI prApti ke bAda hI jIva dhyAna kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| kevalajJAna kI prApti ke bAda jIva dhyAna ke bala se sampUrNa kamoM ko kSaya karake siddhatva ko prApta karatA haiN| pAMca prakAra ke pApoM kA (hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha) tyAga samyak cAritra hai| cAritra kA mUla samatA hai| samatA kI ArAdhanA hI cAritra kI sAdhanA hai| cAritra ke do bheda mAne jAte haiM - sakala cAritra (sarvavirati cAritra - zramaNa dharma) aura vikala cAritra (deza virati - zrAvaka dharma) aura bhI cAritra (saMyama) ke pAMca prakAra haiM - sAmAyika cAritra, chedopasthApanIya cAritra, parihAra vizuddha cAritra, sUkSma saMparAya cAritra aura yathAkhyAta caaritr| inameM deza virati cAritra ke ArAdhaka zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| vyavahAra aura nizcaya samyaktva kA dhAraka zrAvaka zraddhAvAna, vivekavAna va kriyAvAna hotA hai| usake do bheda hote haiM - sAmAnya aura vishess| 494 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sarvavirati cAritra zramaNa dharma hai| isameM sAdhanA AMzika rUpa se na hokara pUrNa rUpa se hotI hai| . apunabaMdhaka, samyagdRSTi, deza-virati, sarvavirati ye cAra prakAra ke sAdhaka hI dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta kara sakate haiN| cAritra ke vibhinna AyAmoM meM (utsarga-apavAda mArga, zramaNa samAcArI, SaDAvazyaka) dhyAna tAne bAne kI taraha guMthA huA hai| dhyAna ke binA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ho nahIM sktii| sabhI sAdhanAoM meM dhyAna to hai hI / isIliye dhyAna-yoga ko dvAdazAMgI kA sAra kahA hai| sabhI tIrthoM meM dhyAnayoga hI zreSTha hai| dhyAna kA svarUpa : dhyAna zabda kA prayoga aneka arthoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| vyAvahArika rUpa meM dhyAna kA sAmAnya artha socanA, vicAraNA, dhyAna rakhanA, dazA, samajha, smRti, buddhi, yAda, smaraNa AnA, dhyAna AnA Adi hai aura vizeSArtha mAnasika pratyakSa, prazasta dhyAna, viziSTa prakAra kI ekAgratA hai| mana kI do avasthAeM haiM - dhyAna aura citt| samasta vikalpoM se rahita mana-vacanakAya kI viziSTa pravRtti se AtmasvarUpa meM agni kI sthira jvAlA kI taraha eka hI viSaya meM mana kA sthira honA dhyAna hai| yahI prazasta dhyAna hai| isake liye Agama meM dhyAnayoga, samAdhiyoga, bhAvanAyoga aura saMvarayoga zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 'sva' svarUpa kA bodha dhyAnayoga ke binA ho nahIM sakatA hai| 'sva' ko jAnane ke liye dhyAna kI prakriyA hI zreSTha hai| kyoMki kisI vastu meM uttama saMhanana vAle ko antarmuhUrta ke liye cittavRtti kA rokanA yAnI mAnasajJAna meM lIna hone ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| mAnasika jJAna kA kisI eka dravya yA paryAya meM sthira honA-ciMtA kA nirodha karanA hI dhyAna hai| ekAgra ciMtAnirodha dhyAna hI saMvara nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai| eka hI vastu kA AlaMbana lekara mana ko ekAgra karanA dhyAnayoga hai| dhyAna yoga ke do sopAna haiN| chadmastha kA dhyAna aura jina kA dhyaan| mana kI sthiratA chadmastha kA dhyAna hai aura kAyA kI sthiratA jina kA dhyAna hai| jo sthira mana hai vaha dhyAna hai aura jo caMcala mana hai vaha citta hai| caMcala citta kI tIna avasthAeM haiM - bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura ciNtaa| bhAvanA kA artha dhyAna ke liye abhyAsa kI kriyA hai, jisase mana bhAvita ho| anuprekSA kA artha pIche kI ora dRSTi karanA, tattvoM ke artha (adhyayana) kA punaH punaH ciMtana karanA hai| ciMtA kA artha mana kI asthira avasthA hai| ina tIna avasthAoM se bhinna citta kI sthira avasthA hI dhyAna hai| ___Agama meM dhyAna ke bheda prabhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura niyukti meM unhIM dhyAna ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai - zubha dhyAna aura azubha dhyaan| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 495

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saMsArI jIva anaMta haiN| ataH kisI eka vyakti ke AdhAra se una sabakI baMdhAdi saMbaMdhI yogyatA kA digdarzana nahIM karAyA jA sakatA aura na yaha saMbhava bhI hai| isake atirikta eka vyakti ko karmabaMdhAdi saMbaMdhI yogyatA bhI sadA eka samAna nahIM rahatI hai| isIliye AdhyAtmajJAniyoM ne saMsArI jIvoM ke unakI AbhyaMtara, zuddhijanya utkrAMti, azuddhijanya apakrAMti ke AdhAra para aneka varga kiye haiN| isa vargIkaraNa ko zAstrIya paribhASA meM 'guNasthAna krama' kahate haiN| AtmA ke vikAsa kI kramika avasthAoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| ina guNasthAnoM kA krama saMsArI jIvoM kI AMtarika zuddhi ke taratama bhAva ke manovizleSaNAtmaka parIkSaNa dvArA siddha karake nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA caudaha hai| mohanIya karma ke upazama athavA kSaya karane meM udyata bane hue zreSTha muni darzana saptaka kI sAta prakRtiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa ikkIsa mohanIya karma kI prakRti kA upazama athavA kSaya karane ke liye zreSTha dhyAna kI prakriyA prAraMbha karate haiN| isameM saMpUrNa rUpa se dharmadhyAna ke cAroM hI bhedoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| rUpAtIta dhyAna ke kAraNa aMza mAtrA meM zukladhyAna kA prathama bheda 'pRthaktva - vitarka - savicAra' kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isameM uttama dhyAna kI prakriyA prAraMbha hone ke kAraNa svAbhAvika Atmazuddhi hone lagatI hai| mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone para jIva bArahaveM guNasthAna kI avasthA prApta karate hI dvitIya 'ekatva - vitarka- avicAra' zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA hai| mohanIya karma kA kSaya kSapaka zreNI se hI kiyA jAtA hai| isameM sAdhaka ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai / bAda meM AujjIkaraNa 'kevalIsamudghAta' tathA 'yoga nirodha' kI prakriyA karake zukladhyAna kA tIsarA bheda 'sUkSmakriyAnivartI' nAmaka zukladhyAna karate haiM yA hotA hai| jaba sayogakevalI mana, vacana, aura kAyA ke yogoM kA nirodha kara yogarahita hokara zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiM, taba ve ayogIkevalI kahalAte haiM aura unake svarUpa vizeSa ko ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM mokSa prApta karane kI prakriyA prAraMbha hotI hai| isameM cauthe zukladhyAna 'samucchinna kriyA' nAmaka dhyAna koyAte haiN| yaha dhyAna hI mokSa kA praveza dvAra hai| sAdhaka dhyAna ke dvArA saMvaranirjarA karake samasta karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai / samasta karmoM ko kSaya karane vAlA siddhatva ko prApta karatA hai| siddha paramAtmA kI avasthA dhyAna se hI prApta hotI hai| 496 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sabhI darzanoM meM cittavRttinirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai, jaba ki jaina darzana meM yoganirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai| yoga kA nirodha hone para jIva mokSAvasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| dhyAna ke bala se jIva ko jJAna janya, cAritrajanya tathA tapojanya aneka prakAra kI labdhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| sabhI darzanoM meM labdhiyoM kA prayoga karane ke liye inkAra kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna se zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zakti prApta hotI hai| dhyAna hI eka aisA rasAyana hai, jo samasta karmoM ko jalAkara siddhatva ko prApta karA sakatA hai| isaliye AtmalakSyI sAdhaka ke liye 'arihaMta aura siddha' kA hI dhyAna karanA caahie| dhyeya ke anusAra sAdhana apanAye jAte haiN| hamArA dhyeya mokSa ko prApta karanA hai| usake liye arihaMta aura siddha dhyAna hI zreyaskara hai| aura yahI svayaM ko jAnane kI kuMjI hai| prastuta zodha prabaMdha meM manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI dhyAnayoga kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dhyAnasAdhanA meM mana kA kendrIkaraNa atyAvazyaka mAnA jAtA hai| mana ko kendrita karane ke liye manovaijJAnika prakriyA meM dhyAna kI sthiti taka pahuMcane meM tIna mAnasika staroM se gujarane kA digdarzana kiyA hai| mAnasika stara nimnalikhita haiM - cetanamana, cetanonmukha mana aura acetana mn| manovijJAna kI dRSTi se jisa vastu para cetanA kA prakAza sabase adhika keMdrita hotA hai vahI dhyAna kA viSaya hai| dhyAnAvasthA meM mana ko hI kramazaH sthira kiyA jAtA hai| usake liye mana kI tIna dazAeM varNita kI gaI hai- 1. avadhAna, 2. sakeMdrIkaraNa aura 3. dhyaan| dhyAna meM vicAroM kA svarUpa adhika tIvra aura keMdrita hotA hai| isIliye manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI dhyAna, mana kI eka viziSTa kRta-kendrita kriyA hai| dhyAna ke viSaya meM sabhI vicArakoM evaM tattvaciMtakoM kA eka hI maMtavya hai ki mana kI caMcalatA ko sthira krnaa| yaha sthira avasthA hI dhyAna hai| dhyAna meM mana kI prakriyA viziSTa hai| dhyAna kI prakriyA se zAzvata sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isake liye zuddha AcaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| jitanA AcaraNa pavitra va zuddha hogA, utanI dhyAnAvasthA sulabha hogii| yahI merA nizcaya mata hai| . vartamAnakAlIna paristhitiyoM meM dhyAna prakriyA ko jIvana meM utAranA atyAvazyaka hai| kyoMki dhyAna eka aisI maulika prakriyA hai, jo caitanya kI anaMta kSamatAoM kA udghATana karatI hai aura jIvana kI vikIrNa zaktiyoM ko keMdrita karatI hai| dhyAna eka aisA sAdhana hai jisake dvArA AtmA meM chipI paramAtmA kI AbhA mukharita hotI hai| dhyAna hI eka cAvI hai, jisase antaHkaraNa kA tAlA khulatA hai| sAdhanA ke mArga meM dhyAna vaisA hI hai, jaisA AkAza meM suury| dhyAna hI sAdhutA kI jar3a hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 497

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sIsaM jahA sarIrassa, jahA mUlaM dumassa yA savvassa sAdhudhammassa, tahA jhANaM vidhiiyte|| dhyAna kA saMbaMdha bhItara se hai| bAhara se nhiiN| dhyAna bhItara bhItara le jAnevAlA hai| bhItara itanA jAtA hai ki kuNDalinI jaga jAtI hai, SaTcakra bhedana ho jAte haiM, sahasrakamala rasa se bhIga jAtA hai, andara meM Ananda kA sAgara hiloreM lene lagatA hai, eka brahmanAda hotA hai aura vyakti sarvajJa ho jAtA hai| use kevalajJAna kA prakAza mila jAtA hai, jisase janma maraNa kA cakra kaTa jAtA hai aura mokSa pA letA hai| 498 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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pariziSTa "ka" paMca parameSThI dhyAna namA vidANaM namo namo malayAlamArihaMtAgAyariyA namA namA vanyAyA TVacuon .

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nAbhi padma-svara dhyAna CE I Valton .

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-- hRdaya padmam vyaJjana dhyAna 18 ya 10 116 64 lo to Ti Vallabh ation International

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bAhyAbhyaMtara parikara sahita arha-dhyAna a:2 KOHESAR THI bhA TV O v A Tlallah www.jainelibrary.o Education International

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31 + Ve mukha padma antasthaH evaM uSNa vyaJjana dhyAna T. Vallabh

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pariziSTa 'kha' pAribhASika zabdAvalI aMtaHkaraNa - guNa doSa ke vicAra evaM smaraNAdi vyApAroM meM jo bAhya iMdriyoM kI apekSA nahIM raranatA hai; jo cakSu Adi iMdriyoM ke samAna bAhya meM dRSTigocara bhI nahIM hotA, aise abhyaMtara karaNa (mana) ko aMtaHkaraNa kahate haiN| ___ aMtakRt - jo aSTa karmoM ko naSTa kara, siddha pada prApta karate haiM, ve aMtakRt kahalAte haiN| aMtakRt dazAMga - pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM hone vAle 10-10 aMtakRt kevaliyoM kA varNana jisameM kiyA gayA hai, vaha aMtakRtadazAMga hai| aMga - tIrthaMkara dvArA upadiSTa aura gaNadhara dvArA grathita sUtra (zruta) aMgapraviSTa - bhagavAna ke dvArA kathita artha kI gaNadharoM ke dvArA jo AcArAdirUpa se aMgaracanA kI jAtI hai| athavA jina zAstroM kI racanA tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezAnusAra gaNadhara svayaM karate haiN| aMgabAhya - gaNadharoM ke ziSya-praziSyAdi uttaravartI AcAryoM ke dvArA alpabuddhi ziSyoM ke anugrahArtha kI gaI saMkSipta aMgArtha rcnaa| athavA -gaNadharoM ke atirikta aMgoM kA AdhAra lekara sthaviroM dvArA praNIta shaastr| aMgopAMga nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke aMga aura upAMga Adi rUpa meM gRhita pudgaloM kA pariNamana hotA hai| aMtaraMga kriyA - svasamaya aura parasamaya ke jAnane rUpa jJAna kriyA ko aMtaraMga kriyA kahate haiN| aMtarAtmA - jo ATha madoM se rahita hokara deha aura jIva ke bheda ko jAnate haiM, ve aMtarAtmA haiN| athavA-sakarma avasthA meM bhI jJAnAdi upayoga svarUpa zuddha caitanyamaya AtmA meM, jinheM Atmabuddhi prAdurbhUta hui hai, ve aMtarAtmA kahalAte haiN| caturtha guNasthAna se lekara 12 veM guNasthAna taka ke guNa inameM hote haiN| ___ aMtaHzalya - jisake aMtaHkaraNa meM aparAdha rUpI kA~TA cubha rahA hai, kiMtu lajjA va abhimAna Adi ke kAraNa jo doSa kI AlocA nahIM karatA hai, vaha sAdhu aMtaHzalya hai| ___akarma bhUmi - jahA~ asi, masi, kRSi Adi na ho, kintu kalpavRkSoM se nirvAha hotA ho, unheM 'akarma bhUmi' kahate haiN| akarmabhUmi tIsa haiN| unameM se eka haimavata, eka hairaNyavata, eka harivarSa, eka ramyakavarSa, eka devakurU aura uttarakurU - ye chaha jambUdvIpa meM haiM aura isase dviguNa-bAraha dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa meM aura bAraha addhapuSkara dvIpa meM haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 509

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akriyAvAdI - jo avasthAna ke abhAva kA prasaMga prApta hone kI saMbhAvanA ke avasthAna se rahita kisI bhI anavasthita padArtha kI kriyA ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakate, ve akriyAvAdI haiN| akevalI- chadmastha-kevalajJAna prApti ke pUrva kI avsthaa| akaraNopazamanA - jaise parvata para pravAhita hone vAlI saritA ke pASANa meM binA kisI prakAra ke prayoga ke svayameva golAI Adi utpanna ho jAtI hai, vaise saMsArI jIvoM kI adhaHpravRttikaraNa prabhRti pariNAma svarUpa kriyA vizeSa ke binA hI kevala vedanA ke anubhava Adi se karmoM se jo upazamana- udaya pariNAma ke binA avasthAna hotA hai vaha akaraNopazamanA hai| __ akAla mRtyu - asamaya meM, baddha Ayusthiti pUrNa hone ke pUrva hI, jIvana kA nAza hotA hai| akaSAya - jisa jIva ke saMpUrNa kaSAyoM kA abhAva ho cukA hai, vaha akaSAya athavA akaSAyI hai| agati - gati nAma karma kA abhAva ho jAne se siddha gati agati kahI jAtI hai| AgArI - AgAra kA artha ghara hai| AraMbha aura parigraha rUpa ghara se jo sahita hai, vaha gRhastha athavA AgArI hai| agItArtha - jisameM cheda sUtra kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai, yA adhyayana karake bhI jise vismRta ho gayA hai, aisA zramaNa agItArtha hai| agurulaghu- guru yA laghutA ke na hone kA naam| na bar3appana aura na chottaapn| agurulaghu guNa - jIvAdika dRSyoM kI svarupa pratiSThA kA kAraNa jo agurulaghu nAmaka svabhAva hai aura usake prati jo samaya hai| aghAti karma - AtmA ke anujIvI guNoM kA yA vAstavika svarUpa (jJAna darzana caritrAdi) kA ghAta karane vAle karma ko aghAti karma kahate haiN| ve cAra haiM - (1) vedanIya (2) AyuSya (3) nAma aura (4) gotra athavA jIva ke pratijIvI guNoM ke ghAta karane vAle krm| unake kAraNa AtmA ko zarIra kI kaida meM rahanA par3atA hai| aghAtinI prakRti - jo prakRti Atmika guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karatI hai| acakSudarzana - cakSurindriya ke sivAya zeSa cAra indriyoM aura mana se hone vAlA sAmAnya pratibhAsa yA avlokn| acakSu darzanAvaraNa - acakSu darzana ko AvaraNa karane vAlA krm| / acaurya mahAvata - grAma, nagara yA araNya Adi kisI bhI sthAna para kisI ke rakhe, bhUle yA gire hue dravya ke grahaNa kI bhI icchA nahIM krnaa| 510 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ajaghanya baMdha - eka samaya adhika jaghanya baMdha se lekara utkRSTa baMdha se pUrva taka ke sabhI baMdhA ajIva - jisa meM "cetanA" na ho, arthAt jar3a ho, use ajIva kahate haiN| __ ajIva kriyA - acetana pudgaloM ke karma rUpa meM pariNata hone ko ajIva kriyA kahate haiN| aTThama tapa - tIna dina kA upavAsa, telaa| aNu - pudgala kA aisA avibhAgI aMza, jisakA Adi, madhya, anta eka -dUsare se bhinna nahIM hai, aura jo atIndriya hai| aNu - jo pradeza mAtra meM hone vAle sparzAdi paryAyoM ko utpanna karane meM samartha hai, aise pudgala ke avibhAgI aMza ko aNu kahA jAtA hai| __ aNuvrata - hiMsA, asatya, steya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA yathAzakti ekadezIya tyaag| yaha zIla gRhastha zrAvakoM kA hai| __ atikrama- mAnasika zuddhi ke abhAva ko atikrama kahate haiM, athavA digvrata meM jo dizAoM kA pramANa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, usakA ullaMghana karanA, yaha digvata kA atikrama hai| ___ aticAra - vratabhaMga ke lie sAmagrI ekatrita karanA yA eka deza se vrata kA khaMDana krnaa| atIndriya sukha - iMdriya aura mana kI apekSA na rakhakara Atma mAtra kI apekSA se jo nirbAdha sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha atIndriya sukha hai| atizaya - sAmAnyatayA manuSya meM hone vAlI asAdhAraNa vizeSatAoM se bhI atyadhika vishisstttaa| __ arthAvagraha - viSaya aura iMdriyoM kA saMyoga puSTa ho jAne para "yaha kucha hai" aisA jo viSaya kA sAmAnya bodha hotA hai use arthAvagraha kahate haiN| athavA - padArtha ke avyakta jJAna ko arthAvagraha kahate haiN| ___adhaHpravRttikaraNa - adhaHpravRttikaraNa pariNAma ve haiM, jo adhastana samayavartI pariNAma uparitana samayavartI pariNAmoM ke sAtha kadAcita samAnatA rakhate haiM usakA dUsarA nAma yathApravRttakaraNa bhI hai| ye pariNAma apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM pAye jAte haiN| adhaHpravRttikaraNa vizuddhi - prathama samaya ke yogya adhaHpravRtta pariNAmoM kI apekSA dvitIya samaya ke yogya pariNAma anaMta guNe vizuddha hote haiN| inakI apekSA tRtIya samaya ke yogya pariNAma anaMta guNe vizuddha hote haiN| isa taraha aMtarmuhUrta ke samayoM ke pramANa hai| una pariNAmoM meM samayottara krama se anaMta guNI vizuddhi samajhanI caahie| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 511

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adharmadravya - jo svayaM Thaharate hue jIva aura pudgala dravyoM ke Thaharane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| adharmAstikAya - jo svayaM Thaharate hue jIva aura pudgala dravyoM ke Thaharane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| adhigama - jisake dvArA padArtha jAne jAte hai, aise jJAna ko adhigama kahate haiN| adhigama samyagdarzana - paropadeza se, jIvAdi tattvoM ke nizcaya se jo samyaktva utpanna hotA hai, vaha adhigama samyagdarzana hai| addhAkAla - caMdra, sUrya Adi kI kriyA se parilakSita hokara jo samayAdi rUpa kAla aDhAI dvIpa meM pravartamAna hai, vaha addhAkAla hai| addhApalyopama - uddhArapalya ke romakhaMDoM meM se pratyeka romakhaMDa ke kalpanA ke dvArA utane khaMDa kareM jitane sau varSa ke samaya hote haiM aura unako palya meM bharane ko addhApalya kahate haiN| addhApalya meM se prati samaya romakhaMDoM ko nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha palya khAlI ho, use addhApalyopama kahate haiN| adhyavasAya - sthitibaMdha ke kAraNabhUta kaSAyajanya aatmprinnaam| addhAsamaya - kAla ke avibhAgI aMza ko addhAsamaya kahate haiN| addhAsAgara - dasa koTAkoTI addhApalyopamoM kA eka addhAsAgara hotA hai| adhyayana - jo zubha adhyAtma (citta) ko utpanna karatA hai, vaha adhyayana haiN| athavA jo nirmala citta vRtti ko lAtA hai, usakA nAma adhyayana hai; athavA jisake dvArA bodha, saMyama aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, vaha adhyayana hai| adhuvasattA prakRti - mithyAtva Adi dazA meM jisa prakRti kA sattA kA niyama na ho yAnI kisI samaya sattA meM ho aura kisI samaya sattA meM na ho| antaH koDAkoDI- kucha kama eka koddaakoddii| anaMta - Aya rahita aura niraMtara vyaya-sahita hone para bhI jo rAzi kabhI samApta na ho athavA jo rAzi eka mAtra kevalajJAna kA hI viSaya ho, vaha anaMta kahalAtI hai| anaMtakAya - jina anaMta jIvoM kA eka sAdhAraNa zarIra ho aura jo apane mUla zarIra se chinna-bhinna hokara punaH uga jAte haiN| anaMtavIrya - vIryAMtarAya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para jo apratihata sAmarthya utpanna hotA hai, vaha anaMtavIrya hai| anantAnubaMdhI - jo jIva ke samyaktva guNoM kA ghAta karake ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAve, usa kaSAya ko anantAnubaMdhI kahate haiN| ___ anagAra - apavAda rahita grahaNa kI huI vrtcryaa| gRha rahita saadhu| 512 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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anarthadaMDa virati - jina kAryoM ke karane se apanA kucha bhI prayojana siddha na ho, kevala pApa kA hI saMcaya ho, aise pApopadeza ko chor3anA yA tyAga karanA anarthadaMDa virati kahalAtA hai| apavartanIya Ayu- jo Ayu kisI bhI kAraNa se kama na ho| jitane kAla taka lie bAMdhI gaI hai, utane kAla taka bhogI jAe, vaha Ayu anapavartanIya yA anapavartya Ayu kahalAtI hai| anabhigrahika mithyAtva - satyAsatya kI parIkSA kie binA hI saba pakSoM ko barAbara smjhnaa| anazana - yAvajjIvana yA parimita kAla ke liye tIna yA cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| anAcAra - viSayoM meM Asakti rakhane ko anAcAra kahate haiN| anAdi ananta - jisa baMdha yA udaya kI paramparA kA pravAha anAdi kAla se nirAbAdha gati se calA A rahA hai, madhya meM na kabhI vicchinna huA hai aura na Age kabhI hogA, aise baMdha yA udaya ko anAdi anaMta kahate haiN| anAdi- sAnta - jisa baMdha yA udaya kI paramparA kA pravAha anAdikAla se binA vyavadhAna ke calA A rahA hai lekina Age vyucchinna ho jAegA vaha anAdi- sAnta hai| anAbhoga - mithyAtva - ajJAnajanya atattvaruci / anAhAraka - oja, roma aura kavala inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra ko na karane vAle jIva anAhAraka hote haiN| anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna jisa guNasthAna meM vivakSita eka samaya ke aMdara vartamAna sarvajIvoM ke pariNAma paraspara bhinna na hokara samAna ho, vaha anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna hai| * aniharima- jo sAdhu araNya meM hI pAdopagamanapUrvaka deha tyAga karate haiM; unakA zava saMskAra ke liye kahIM bAhara nahIM le jAyA jAtA; ataH vaha deha tyAga anirdhArima kahalAtA hai| anukaMpA - tRSita, bubhukSita prANI ko dekhakara usake duHkha se svayaM duHkhI honA aura mana meM usake uddhAra kA ciMtana karanA, anukaMpA hai| anuprekSA - zarIra Adi ke svabhAva kA ciMtana karanA athavA paThita artha kA mana se abhyAsa karanA anuprekSA svAdhyAya hai| anubhAga - kaSAyajanita pariNAmoM ke anusAra karmoM meM jo zubhAzubha rasa prAdurbhUta hotA hai, vaha anubhAga hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 513

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anubhAga baMdha - jaise modaka meM snigdha, madhura Adi rasa eka guNe duguNe Adi rUpa se rahatA hai, usI prakAra karma meM bhI jo dezaghAtI va sarvaghAtI, zubha yA azubha, tIvra yA maMdAdi rasa hotA hai, vaha anubhAga baMdha hai| athavA karmarUpa gRhIta pudgala paramANuoM kI phala dene kI zakti va usakI tIvratA maMdatA kA nizcaya karanA anubhAga baMdha kahalAtA hai| anumAna - sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbaMdha rakhane vAle sAdhana se sAdhya kA jJAna anumAna hai| anuyoga - artha ke sAdhu sUtra kI jo anukUla yojanA kI jAtI hai, usakA nAma anuyoga hai, athavA sUtra kA apane abhidheya meM jo yoga hotA hai, vaha anuyoga hai| - anutkRSTa baMdha - eka samaya meM kama utkRSTa sthiti baMdha se lekara jaghanya sthiti baMdha taka ke sabhI baMdha | anuzreNI - loka ke madhyabhAga se lekara Upara, nIce aura tirache rUpa meM jo AkAza pradezoM kI paMkti anukrama se avasthita hai, vaha anuzreNI hai| anusArI - guru ke upadeza se kisI bhI graMtha Adi, madhya yA aMta ke eka bIja pada ko sunakara usake uparivartI samasta graMtha ko jAna lenA, anusArI kahalAtA hai| anekAMta - eka vastu meM mukhyatA aura gauNatA kI apekSA astitva - nAstitva Adi paraspara virodhI dharmoM kA pratipAdanA annapAna nirodha - mAnava va pazu Adi prANiyoM ko bhojana ke samaya para unheM bhojana-pAna na denA anna-pAna nirodha nAmaka aticAra hai| anyatva bhAvanA - jIva ke zarIra se pRthak hone para usa zarIra se saMbaMddha putra - mitrakalatrAdi usase sarvathA bhinna rahane vAle haiM; jIva kA unake sAtha kisI bhI prakAra kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai, isa prakAra kI bhAvanA anyatva bhAvanA hai| anyathAnupapatti - sAdhya ke abhAva meM hetu ghaTita na hone ko anyathAnupapatti kahA hai| antarakaraNa - ekaAvalI yA antaramuhUrta pramANa nIce aura Upara kI sthiti ko chor3akara madhya meM se antarmuhUrta pramANa dalikoM ko uThAkara unako baMdhane vAlI anya sajAtIya prakRtiyoM meM prakSepa karane kA nAma antarakaraNa hai| isa antarakaraNa ke lie jo kriyA kI jAtI hai aura usameM jo kAla lagatA hai use bhI upacAra se antarakaraNa kahate haiN| antarmuhUrta - muhUrta se eka samaya kama aura AvalI se eka samaya adhika arthAt sabase choTA yA sUkSma kAla 'samaya' hai| aise asaMkhya samaya kA eka zvAsocchvAsa kAla hotA hai / hRSTapuSTa tandurusta aura nizcita pukhta vaya ke manavAle umara lAyaka manuSya ke hRdaya kI eka dhaDakana meM jo samaya lagatA hai use prANa kahate haiN| aise 7 prANa = 1 stoka jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 514

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9 stoka (49 prANa) = 1 lv| aura 77 lava (773 prANa) = 1 muhUrta athavA do ghar3I (48 miniTa) isase kama kAla ko antarmuhUrta kahate haiN| use bhinna muhUrta bhI kahate haiN| antarAtmA - ATha mada rahita hokara deha aura jIva ke pArthakya ko jAnane vaalaa| antarAya - jJAnAbhyAsa ke sAdhanoM meM vina DAlanA vidyArthiyoM ke liye prApta hone vAle abhyAsa ke sAdhanoM kI prApti na hone denA Adi antarAya kahalAtA hai| antarAya karma - jo karma AtmA kI dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya rUpa zaktioM kA ghAta karatA hai yA dAnAdi meM antarAyarUpa ho, use antarAya karma kahate haiN| anyaliMga siddha - parivrAjaka Adi anya liMgoM se siddha hone vAle jIvoM ko anyaliMga siddha kahA jAtA hai| apakarSaNa - karma pradezoM kI sthitiyoM ko hIna karane kA nAma apakarSaNa hai| apakAyika jIva-jala hI jinakA zarIra ho, vaha apkAyika jIva kahalAte haiN| apratipAti avadhi jJAna - jo avadhijJAna kevalajJAna kI prApti taka sthita rahatA hai aura aloka ke eka pradeza ko bhI dekhatA hai, vaha apratipAtI avadhijJAna hai| apadhyAna - rAga, dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsaroM ke vadha, baMdhana, chedana evaM pApakArI vicAra karanA apadhyAna hai| aparyApti - aparyApti nAma karma ke udaya se yukta jo jIva hai, vaha aparyApta hai aura paryAptiyoM kI apUrNatA yA unakI ardhapUrNatA kA nAma aparyApti hai| ___ aparyAptaka - jisa jIva kI paryAptiyAM pUrI na huI hoM arthAt jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrA na bAMdha liyA ho aura jo svayogya paryAptiyAM pUrI hone se pahale hI marane vAlA ho, vaha aparyAptaka kahalAtA hai| aparyAptaka avasthA meM marane vAle jIva tIna paryAptiyAM pUrNa karake cauthI (zvAsocchvAsa) paryApti adhUrI rahane para hI marate hai; pahale nhiiN| kyoMki AgAmI bhava kI Ayu bAMdha kara hI jIva mRtyu prApta karate haiM aura Ayu kA bandha unhIM jIvoM ke hotA hai, jinhoMne AhAra, zarIra aura indriya ye tIna paryAptiyA~ pUrNa kara lI hoN| apavarga - jahA~ janma, jarA aura maraNAdi doSoM kA atyaMta vinAza ho jAtA hai, vaha mokSA apavartana - kamoM kI sthiti evaM anubhAga phalanimittaka zakti meM haani| apavartanA - baddha kamoM kI sthiti tathA anubhAga meM adhyavasAya kSetra se kamI kara denaa| apavartanAkaraNa - jisa vIrya vizeSa se pahale baMdhe hue karma kI sthiti tathA rasa ghaTa jAte haiM, vaha apavartanAkaraNa hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 515

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apavartanIya Ayu - bAhya nimitta se jo Ayu kama ho jAtI hai, usako apavartanIya Ayu yA apavartya Ayu kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki, jala meM DUbane, zastraghAta, viSapAnAdi bAhya kAraNoM se 100-50 Adi varSoM ke lie bAMdhI gaI Ayu ko aMtarmuhUrta meM bhoga lenA Ayu kA apavartana hai| isa Ayu ko janasAdhAraNa akAlamRtyu bhI kahate haiN| aparavideha - meru parvata se pazcima kI ora jo videha kSetra kA AdhA bhAga avasthita hai, vaha aparavideha hai| aparAvartamAnA prakRti - kisI dUsarI prakRti ke baMdha, udaya athavA donoM ke binA jisa prakRti ke baMdha, udaya athavA donoM hote haiN| ____aparigraha - moha ke udaya se "yaha merA hai" isa prakAra kI mamatva buddhi parigraha hai, aura parigraha se nivarta honA aparigraha hai| aparigraha mahAvata - dhanadhAnyAdi sarva prakAra kA yAvajjIvana mana-vacana-kAyA se tyAga krnaa| apUrvakaraNa - vaha pariNAma, jisake dvArA jIva rAga-dveSa kI durbhedya graMthI ko tor3akara lAMghajAtA hai| apUrva sthiti bandha - pahale kI apekSA atyanta alpa sthiti ke karmoM kA bAMdhanA apUrva sthiti baMdha kahalAtA hai| apratyAkhyAna - jina karma ke udaya se alpa pratyAkhyAna bhI na ho ske| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya - jo kaSAya AtmA ke dezavirati guNa-caritra (zrAvakapana) kA ghAta kare, arthAt jisake udaya se dezavirati AMzika tyAgarUpa alpa pratyAkhyAna na ho sake, usa kaSAya ko apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahate haiN| isa kaSAya ke prabhAva se zrAvaka dharma kI prApti nahIM hotii| aprApyakArI - padArthoM ke sAtha binA saMyoga kie hI padArtha kA jJAna krnaa| apramattasaMyata - sarva prakAra ke pramAdoM se rahita aura vrata, guNa, zIla se yukta, sadhyAna meM lIna, aise zramaNa apramattasaMyata haiN| aprazasta vihAyogati - jisa karma ke udaya se UMTa, gardabha, zRgAla Adi ke sadRza niMdya vicAra paidA ho, vaha aprazasta vihAyogati hai| abaMdhakAla - para-bhava sambandhI Ayukarma ke baMdhanakAla se pahale kI avsthaa| abaMdha prakRti - vivakSita guNasthAna meM vaha karma prakRti na baMdhe kintu Age ke sthAna meM usa karma kA baMdha ho, use abaMdha prakRti kahate haiN| abAdhAkAla - baMdhana ke pazcAt bhI karma jitane samaya taka bAdhA nahIM pahuMcAtA udaya meM nahIM AtA hai - utanA samaya abAdhAkAla kahalAtA hai| 516 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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abhavya - ve jIva jo anAdi tathAvidha pAriNAmika bhAva ke kAraNa kisI bhI samaya mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA hI nahIM rkhte| abhayadAna - maraNa Adi ke bhaya se grasta jIvoM kI rakSA krnaa| abhigama - zramaNa ke sthAna meM praviSTa hote hI zrAvaka dvArA AcaraNa karane yogya pA~ca viSaya isa prakAra haiM- (1) sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga (2) acitta dravyoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (3) uttarAsaMga karanA / (4) sAdhu dRSTigocara hote hI karabaddha honA / (5) mana ko ekAgra karanA / abhigrahika mithyAtva - tattva kI parIkSA kie binA hI kisI eka siddhAMta kA pakSa lekara anya pakSa kA khaMDana karanA / abhigrahIta mithyAtva - kAraNavaza ekAntika kadAgraha se hone vAle padArtha ke ayathArtha zraddhAna ko abhigRhIta mithyAtva kahate haiN| abhinivezika mithyAtva - apane pakSa ko asatya jAnakara bhI sthApanA karane ke lie durnivezaka (durAgraha) karanA / abhIkSNa- satata, nirantara, samyagjJAna meM nitya lIna, samyagjJAna kI prApti meM satata nimgn| amanaska - dravya-bhAva svarUpa mana se rahita jIvoM ko amanaska kahate haiN| amUrta - jIva-jina viSayoM ko indriyoM se grahaNa kara sakatA hai, ve mUrta hote haiM, unase bhinna zeSa sabhI amUrta haiN| ayogakevalI - jo zukla dhyAna rUpa agni yA ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa karake yoga se rahita ho jAte haiM, ve ayogI kevalI yA ayogakevalI kahalAte haiN| avagraha - padArtha aura use viSaya karane vAlI iMdriyoM kA yogya deza meM saMyoga hone ke anaMtara usakA jo sAmAnya pratibhAsa rupa darzana hotA hai, usake anaMtara vastu kA jo prathama bodha hotA hai, vaha avagraha hai| avadhijJAna - mana aura indriya kI apekSA na rakhate hue kevala AtmA ke dvArA rUpI arthAt mUrta-dravya kA jo jJAna hotA hai. use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| avasarpiNIkAla kAlacakra kA vaha vibhAga jisameM prANiyoM ke saMhanana aura saMsthAna kramazaH hIna hote haiM, Ayu aura avagAhanA ghaTatI jAtI hai tathA utthAna, karma bala, vIrya, puruSAkAra tathA parAkrama kA hrAsa hotA jAtA hai| isa samaya meM pudgaloM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza bhI hIna hote jAte haiN| zubha bhAva ghaTate haiM ora azubha bhAva bar3hate haiN| isake chaH vibhAga haiM - ( 1 ) suSama- suSama (2) suSama (3) suSama- duHSama (4) duHSama- suSama jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 517

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(5) duHSama aura (6) duHSama-duHSamA avasarpiNIkAla 10 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA hotA hai| ___avAya - IhA ke dvArA grahaNa kie gae padArtha ke viSaya meM kucha adhika jo nizcayAtmaka jJAna hotA hai, use avAya kahate haiN| jaise yaha rassI hI hai, sarpa nhiiN| isakA samaya antarmuhUrta hai| avigraha gati - vigraha kA artha rukAvaTa yA vakratA hai| jisase jIva kI gati vakra yA mor3a rahita hotI hai, vaha avigraha gati hai| eka samaya vAlI gati avigraha gati hai| avipAka nirjarA- jisa karma kA udaya saMprati prApta nahIM huA hai, use tapazcaraNa Adi rUpa aupakramika kriyA vizeSa ke sAmarthya se balapUrvaka udayAvali meM praveza karAke Amra Adi phaloM ke pAka ke sadRza vedana karanA avipAka nirjarA hai|athvaa -udayAvali ke bAhara sthita karma ko tapa Adi kriyAvizeSa ke sAmarthya se udayAvalI meM praviSTa karAke anubhava kiyA jaanaa| __ avibhAga praticcheda - vIrya zakti ke avibhAgI aMza yA bhaag| vIrya paramANu, bhAva paramANu isake dUsare nAma haiN| avirati - hiMsAdi pApoM se nivRtta hone kA nAma virati hai aura isa prakAra kI virati kA abhAva avirati hai| athavA doSoM se virata na honaa| yaha AtmA kA vaha pariNAma hai jo cAritra grahaNa karane meM vighna DAlatA hai| avicAra - vyaMjana, artha, yoga, se rahita dhyAna (vyaMjana-pradeza pariNati se prApta avasthA; artha = pradezatva ko chor3a anya samasta guNoM kI pariNati; yoga = mana, vacana, kAya) avyavahAra rAzi - jo jIva anaMtakAla se nigoda meM hI par3e hoM, jinhoMne kabhI nigoda ko nahIM chor3A ho, unheM avyavahAra rAzi kahate haiN| avyAbAdha - jo anupama, aparimita, avinazvara, karmamala se rahita, janma, jarA, roga, bhaya Adi kI bAdhA se rahita sukha hai, vaha avyAbAdhA sukha hai| arihaMta - rAga dveSa rUpa zatruoM ko parAjita karane vAle sazarIra paramAtmA va viziSTa mahimA - saMpanna puruuss| arUpI - jo zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza rahita haiM, ve arUpI haiN| aloka - loka ke bAhara jitanA bhI anaMta prakAza hai, vaha saba alokAkAza athavA aloka kahalAtA hai| alpatara baMdha - adhika karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karake kama prakRtiyoM ke baMdha karane ko alpatara baMdha kahate haiN| 518 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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alpabahutva - padArthoM kA paraspara nyUnAdhika-alpAdhika bhaav| azvakarNakaraNa kAla - ghor3e ke kAna ko azvakarNa kahate haiN| yaha mUla meM bar3A aura Upara kI ora krama se ghaTatA huA hotA hai| isI prakAra jisa karaNa meM krodha se lekara lobha taka cAroM sajvalanoM kA anubhAga uttarottara anaMta-guNahIna ho jAtA hai, usa karaNa ko azvakarNa kahate haiN| isake AdolakaraNa aura udvartanApavartanakaraNa ye do nAma aura dekhane ko milate haiN| __ azruta nizrita - binA zAstrAbhyAsa ke svAbhAvika viziSTa kSayopazama ke vaza, jo autpAtikI, vainayikI Adi cAra buddhi se viziSTa jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha azrutanizrita abhinibodhika matijJAna hai| asaMkhya pradezI - vastu ke avibhAjya aMza ko pradeza kahate haiN| jisa meM aise pradezoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhya ho, vaha asaMkhya pradezI kahalAtA hai| pratyeka jIva asaMkhya pradezI hotA hai| asaMkhyAtANu vargaNA - asaMkhyAta pradezI skandhoM kI vrgnnaa| asaMyama - SaTkAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta karane evaM indriya aura mana ko niyaMtrita na rakhane kA nAma asaMyama hai| asaMjJI - jo jIva mana ke na hone se zikSA, upadeza aura AlApa Adi grahaNa na kara ske| athavA jinheM manolabdhi prApta nahIM hai athavA jina jIvoM ke buddhipUrvaka iSTaaniSTa meM pravRtti nivRtti nahI hotI hai, ve asaMjJI haiN| asat - utpAda, vyaya va dhrauvya svarUpa se viparIta sat-asat hai| asAtA vedanIya - jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ko anukUla viSayoM kI aprApti aura pratikUla indriya viSayoM kI prApti meM duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai, use asAtAvedanIya karma kahate haiN| asti kAya - 'asti' zabda kA artha hai - 'pradeza' aura 'kAya' zabda kA artha hai 'rAzi' - pradezoM kI raashii|prdeshoN kI rAzI vAle dravyoM ko 'astikAya' kahate haiN| astikAya pA~ca haiN| yathA - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura puduglaastikaay| yaha loka pA~ca astikAya rUpa haiN| dharmAstikAya 'gati' meM sahAyaka hai| adharmAstikAya 'sthiti' meM sahAyaka hai| AkAzAstikAya 'avakAza' yA 'sthAna' meM aura jIvAstikAya 'upayoga' meM sahAyaka hai| pudgalAstikAya saDana-gana-pUraNa-vidhvaMsana meM sahAyaka hai| pratyeka 'astikAya' ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa kI apekSA pAMca-pAMca bheda haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 519

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asura - jinakA svabhAva ahiMsA Adi ke anuSThAna meM anurAga rakhanevAle suroM se viparIta hotA hai; ve asura haiN| ahiMsA aNuvrata - mana, vacana aura kAya se tathA kRta, kArita aura anumodanA se trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpika hiMsA kA parityAga krnaa| ahorAtra - tIsa muhUrta pramANa kaal| ajJAna - mithyAtva ke udaya ke sAtha vidyamAna jJAna hI ajJAna hai| ajJAna mithyAtva - jIvAdi padArthoM ko "yahI hai" "isI prakAra hai" isa taraha vizeSa rUpa sena smjhnaa| ajJAna vyavahAra - dezAMtara-sthira guru ko apane doSoM kI AlocanA kara lene ke lie kisI agItArtha ke dvArA Agama bhASA meM patra likhakara bhejane evaM guru ke dvArA use bhI usI prakAra gUr3ha padoM meM hI nizcita artha ke bhejane ko ajJAna vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| akSara - jJAna kA nAma akSara hai aura jJAna jIva kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa zrutajJAna svayaM akSara kahalAtA hai| akSINa mahAnarA - tapasyA-vizeSa se prApta hone vAlI eka divya shkti| lAbhAMtarAya karma ke utkRSTa kSayopazamana yukta jisa Rddhi ke prabhAva se RddhidhArI prApta anna ko jaba taka svayaM na khA le, taba taka usa anna se zatazaH va sahastrazaH vyaktiyoM ko bhI tRpta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ____ akAma nirjarA - anicchApUrvaka duHkha ke sahane se jo karma nirjarA hotI hai, vaha akAma nirjarA hai| __ AkAza - jo dharma, adharma, kAla, pudgala aura sabhI jIvoM ko sthAna detA hai, vaha AkAza hai| ____ Agama - pUrvaparavirodhAdi doSoM se rahita, zuddha, Apta ke vacana ko Agama kahate AujjIkaraNa - kevalI-samudghAta ke pahale kie jAne vAlA zubha-vyApAra-yoga athavA mana vacana kAya kI zubha kriyA, eka antarmuhUrta taka karma pudgala ko udayAvalikA meM DAlane rUpa udIraNA vishess| AgAla - dvitIya sthiti ke dalikoM ko apakarSaNa dvArA prathama sthiti ke dalikoM meM phuNcaanaa| AcAra - jisa meM zramaNoM ke AcAra, bhikSA-vidhi, vinayaphala, zikSA, bhASA, abhASA, caraNa, saMyamayAtrA Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, usakA nAma AcAra hai| ___ Arjava dharma - mAyA kA parityAga kara nirmala aMtaHkaraNa se pravRtti karanA Arjava dharma hai| 520 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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Atapa - sUrya Adi ke nimitta se jo uSNa prakAza hotA hai vaha Atapa hai| AtApanA - grISma, zIta Adi se zarIra ko tApita krnaa| Atma-tatva - mana kI vikSepa rahita avasthA kA nAma Atmatattva hai| Atma-pravAda - AtmA ke astitva, nAstitva, nityatva, anityatva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva Adi dharma evaM SaTjIvanikAyoM ke pratipAdita karane vAle pUrva kA nAma Atma pravAda hai| __ AtmAMgula - bharata, airAvata kSetroM meM samutpanna vibhinna kAla vartI mAnavoM ke aMgula ko usa samaya ke aMgula pramANa ko AtmAMgula kahA jAtA hai| yaha pratyeka vyakti kA apanA aMgula hotA hai| AnupUrvI - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva vigrahagati meM apane utpatti sthAna para pahuMcatA hai, use AnupUrvI kahate haiN| _AyaMbila - jisameM vigaya-ghRta, dahI, dUdha, tela, aura miSTAna tyAgakara kevala dina meM eka bAra anna khAyA jAe aura garama pAnI piyA jAe vaha AyaMbila hai| Arya - jo guNoM se yukta ho, athavA guNIjana jina kI sevA zuzruSA karate haiM, ve Arya! Ayu karma - jisa karma ke astitva se jIva jItA hai aura kSaya hone se maratA hai, use Ayu-karma kahate haiN| AvalI - asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalI hotI hai| Avazyaka- jo avazya hI karane yogya hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| AvIci maraNa - 'vIci' nAma taraMga kA hai| taraMga ke samAna jo niraMtara Ayukarma ke niSakoM kA pratikSaNa krama se udaya hotA hai, usake anubhava ko AvIci maraNa kahate haiN| ArAdhaka - jo pAMca iMdriyoM ko apane adhIna rakhatA hai, mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti meM pUrNa sAvadhAna hai, tapa, niyama va saMyama meM jo satata saMlagna hai, vaha ArAdhaka kahalAtA haiN| AraMbha - jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne vAlI jo pravRtti hai, vaha AraMbha hai| AraMbhikI kriyA - pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ke saMhAra rUpa AraMbha hI jisa kriyA kA rUpa ho, vaha AraMbhikI kriyA hai| AlaMbana - saMpUrNa loka dhyAna ke AlaMbanoM se bharA hai| dhyAtA zramaNa jisa kisI bhI vastu ko AdhAra banAkara mana se ciMtana karatA hai, vahI vastu usake dhyAna kA AlaMbana bana jAtI hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 521

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AlocanA - guru ke sammukha dasa doSoM se rahita apane pramAda janita doSoM kA nivedana krnaa| AzAtanA - jJAniyoM kI niMdA karanA, unake bAre meM jhUThI bAteM kahanA, marmacchedI bAteM loka meM phailAnA, unheM mArmika pIDA ho aisA kapaTa-jAla phailAnA AzAtanA hai| Asanna bhavya - nikaTa kAla meM hI mokSa ko prApta karane vAlA jiiv| AsevanA kuzIla - saMyama ke viparIta ArAdhanA yA asaMyama kA sevana karane vAle zramaNa ko AsevanA kuzIla kahate haiN| ___ Asrava - zubhAzubha karmoM ke Agamana dvAra ko Asrava kahate haiN| zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ko utpanna karane vAlI pravRttiyoM ko dravyAsrava aura karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra rUpa jIva ke zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ko bhAvAsrava kahate haiN| AhAra - zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se deha, vacana aura dravyamana banane yogya no karma vargaNA kA jo grahaNa hotA hai, use AhAra kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM 3 zarIra aura 6 paryAptiyoM kI jIva kI zakti vizeSa kI pripuurnntaa| AhAraka - oja, roma aura kavala inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra ko grahaNa karane vAle jIva ko AhAraka kahate haiN|athvaa samaya-samaya jo AhAra kare use AhAraka kahate haiN| ___ AhAraka-zarIra - catudarza pUrvadhara muni viziSTa kArya hetu, jaise kisI bhI vastu meM saMdeha samutpanna ho jAe yA tIrthakara ke Rddhi darzana kI icchA ho jAe taba AhAraka vargaNA dvArA jo sva-hasta pramANa putalA (zarIra) banAte haiM vaha AhAraka zarIra hai| ibhya - jisake pAsa saMcita suvarNa-ratnAdi rAzi hai| itvara-anazana - parimita samaya taka ke lie jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha itvara anazana hai| bha. RSabhadeva ke samaya meM utkRSTa 12 mahine se adhika (saMvatsara) anazana tapa thaa| bha. ajIta se lekara bha. pArzva taka utkRSTa 8 mAsa kA anazana thaa| bha. mahAvIra ke samaya 6 mAsa kA anazana thaa| IryApatha kriyA - IryA kA artha yoga hai| ekamAtra usa yoga ke dvArA jo karma AtA hai, vaha IryApatha-karma hai| IryApatha-karma kI kAraNabhUta kriyA IryApatha hai| IryAsamiti - jJAna, darzana evaM caritra kI abhivRddhi ke nimitta yuga parimANa bhUmi ko dina meM samyak prakAra se nihArate hue vivekapUrvaka calanA tathA svAdhyAya va iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kA varjana karate hue clnaa| IhA - avagraha ke dvArA grahaNa kie gae sAmAnya viSaya ko, vizeSa rUpa se nizcaya karane ke lie jo vicAraNA hotI hai, use IhA kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| jaise-yaha rassI hai yA sarpa hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 522

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iMginI anazana Agama vihita eka kriyA vizeSa kA nAma iMginI hai| use svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka Ayu kI hAni ko jAnakara jIvajaMtu rahita ekAMta sthAna meM rahatA huA cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA parityAga karatA hai| vaha chAyA se uSNa pradeza meM va uSNa se chAyA pradeza meM saMkramaNa karatA huA sAvadhAna rahakara evaM dhyAna meM rata rahakara prANoM kA parityAga karatA hai| iMdra - anya devoM meM nahIM pAI jAnevAlI asAdhAraNa mahimAdi RddhiyoM ke dhAraka aise devAdhipati / iMdriya - parama aizvarya ko prApta karane vAlI AtmA ko iMdra ke liMga yA cihna ko iMdriya kahate haiN| athavA jo jIva ko artha upalabdhi meM nimitta hotI hai| athavA AvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para svayaM padArtha kA jJAna karane meM asamartha svabhAva rUpa AtmA ko padArtha kA jJAna karAne meM nimitta-bhUta kAraNa, athavA jisake dvArA AtmA ko jAnA jAe athavA apane-apane sparzAdika viSayoM meM dUsare kI (rasanA Adi kI) apekSA na rakhakara indra ke samAna jo samartha evaM svataMtra hoM unheM indriya kahate haiN| iMdriya saMyama - pA~coM iMdriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakti kA abhAva iMdriya saMyama hai| ucca gotra - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva uttama kula meM janma letA hai, vaha ucca gotra karma hai| ucchvAsa nizvAsa - saMkhyAta AvalI pramANa kAla ko ucchvAsa nizvAsa kahate haiN| uttara prakRti - karmoM ke mukhya bhedoM ke avAntara bheda / uttara guNa - mUlaguNa kI rakSA ke lie kI jAnevAlI pravRttiyA~ mUlaguNoM se bhinna piMDa - vizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa pratimA, abhigraha Adi sAdhuoM ke uttaraguNa haiN| aura zrAvaka ke lie dizAtratAdi / utkaTAsana - donoM ghuTanoM ke madhya meM mastaka jhukAkara ThaharanA utkaTa Asana hai| udaya - udayakAla Ane para zubhAzubha phala kA bhoganA udaya kahalAtA hai| arthAt bAMdhI gaI karma kI sthiti ke anusAra athavA apavartanA, udvartanA Adi karaNoM se kama huI athavA bar3hI huI sthiti ke anusAra yathAsamaya udayAvalI meM prApta karma kA vedana honA udaya kahalAtA hai athavA kAla prApta karma paramANuoM ke anubhava karane ko udaya kahate haiN| abAdhAkAla vyatIta ho cukane para jisa karma ke phala kA anubhava hotA hai, usa samaya ko udayakAla kahate haiN| athavA karma ke phalabhoga ke niyatakAla ko udayakAla kahA jAtA hai| udayakAla - udIraNA - udayakAla prApta hue binA hI AtmA ke sAmarthya vizeSa se karmoM ko udaya meM lAnA udIraNA hai| arthAta AbAdhAkAla vyatIta ho cukane para bhI jo karmadalika jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 523

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pIche se udaya meM Ane vAle hote haiM, unako prayatna - vizeSa se udayAvalI meM lAkara udaya prApta dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA udIraNA kahalAtA hai| athavA udayakAla ko prApta nahIM hue karmoM kA AtmA ke adhyavasAya vizeSa prayatnavizeSa se niyata samaya se pUrva udaya-hetu udayAvalI meM praviSTa karanA, avasthita karanA yA niyata samaya se pUrva karma kA udaya meM AnA athavA anudayakAla ko prApta karmoM ko phalodaya kI sthiti meM lA denaa| udvartanA - baddha kamoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga meM sthiti vizeSa, bhAvavizeSa aura adhyavasAya vizeSa ke kAraNa vRddhi ho jaanaa| udvalana - yathApravRtta Adi tIna karaNoM ke binA hI kisI prakRti ko anya prakRti rUpa prinnmnaa| uddhAra palya - vyavahAra palya ke eka-eka romakhaMDa ke kalpanA ke dvArA asaMkhyAta koTi varSa ke samaya jitane khaMDa karake una saba khaMDoM ko palya meM bharanA uddhArapalya kahalAtA hai| ___urdhvaloka - madhyaloka ke Upara jo khar3e kie hue mRdaMga ke samAna loka hai, vaha urdhvaloka hai| upacaya - gRhita karma pudgaloM ke abAdhAkAla ko chor3akara Age jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA svarUpa se siMcana karanA, kSepana karanA upacaya hai| ___upapAta - deva aura nArakoM kA janma upapAta kahalAtA hai| upapAta janma - utpattisthAna meM sthita vaikriya pudgaloM ko pahale pahala zarIrarUpa meM paripAta karanA upapAta janma kahA jAtA hai| upabhoga paribhoga vata-anna,pAna,khAdya,svAda va gaMdha mAlA Adi (upabhoga) tathA vastra, alaMkAra, zayana, Asana, gRha, yAna aura vAhana Adi (paribhoga) bahuta pApajanaka vastuoM kA sarvathA parityAga karanA tathA alpa sAvadya vastuoM kA pramANa krnaa| upabhogAMtarAya - upabhoga kI sAmagrI hote hue bhI jIva jisa karma ke udaya se usa sAmagrI kA upabhoga na kara sake, use upabhogAMtarAya karma kahate haiM, jo padArtha bAra-bAra bhoge jAe unheM upabhoga kahate haiM, jaise makAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa aadi| upayoga - cetanA kA vyApAra-vizeSa jJAna aura drshn| athavA-jIva kA bodha rUpa vyApAra athavA jIva kA jo bhAva vastu ke grahaNa karane ke lie pravRtta hotA hai, jisake dvArA vastu kA sAmAnya aura vizeSa svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai; athavA AtmA ke caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma ko upayoga kahate haiN| upavAsa - azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima vastuoM kA tyAga krnaa|| upazama - AtmA meM kAraNavaza karma kA phala dene kI zAnti ke prakaTa na hone ko jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 524

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upazama kahate haiN| athavA-AtmA meM karma kI nija zakti kA kAraNavaza pragaTa na honA athavA pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra ke karmodaya kA ruka jAnA upazama hai| upazamana - karma kI jisa avasthA meM udaya athavA udIraNA saMbhava nahIM hotI hai| upazama zreNI - jisa zreNI meM mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai| upazAMta kaSAya - saMpUrNa moha karma kA upazama karane vAle gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva ko upazAMta kaSAya kahate haiN| utsarga mArga - bAla, vRddha Adi zramaNa ke dvArA bhI mUlabhUta saMyama kA vinAza na ho, prastuta dRSTi se jo zuddha Atma-tattva ko sAdhana bhUta apane yogya kaThora saMyama kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha utsarga mArga hai| ____ utsarpiNI kAla - jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana aura saMsthAna kramazaH adhikAdhika zubha hote jAe~, Ayu aura avagAhanA bar3hate jAe~ tathA utthANa-karma-balavIrya-puruSAkAra parAkrama kI vRddhi hotI jAe, vaha 'utsarpiNI' kAla hai| isa kAla meM pudgaloM ke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza bhI kramazaH zubha hote jAte haiN| azubhatama, azubhatara aura azubha bhAva kramazaH zubha, zubhatara hote hue zubhatama ho jAte haiN| yaha kAla 10 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kA hotA hai| utsedhAMgula - ATha yava madhyoM kA eka utsedhAMgula hotA hai| upAsakadazA - jisa aMga meM zramaNopAsakoM ke aNuvrata, guNavrata, pauSadha, upavAsa Adi kI vidhi, pratimA kI carcA hai| upAMga - aMgoM ke viSaya ko spaSTa karane vAle zrutakevalI yA pUrvadhara AcAryoM dvArA race gaye aagm| inakI saMkhyA 12 hai| 1) aupapAtika, 2) rAjaprazrIya, 3) jIvAbhigama, 4) prajJApanA, 5)sUryaprajJapti, 6) jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti, 7) caMdraprajJapti 8) nirayAvalikA, 9) kalpAvataMsikA, 10) puSpikA, 11) puSpacUlikA aura 12) vRssnnidshaa| upodghAta - jisakA prayojana upakrama se uddiSTa vastu kA prabodha karanA hotA hai, vaha upodghAta hai| ekarAtri pratimA - muni dvArA eka cauvihAra aSTama bhakta meM jinamudrA (donoM pairoM ke bIca cAra aMgula kA aMtara rakhate hue sama avasthA meM khaDe rahanA), pralamba bAhU, animiSa nayana, eka pudgala-niruddha dRSTi aura jhuke hue badana se eka rAta taka gA~va Adi ke bAhara kAyotsarga krnaa| __ viziSTa saMhanana, dhRti, mahAsattva se yukta bhavitAtmA guru dvArA anujJAta hokara isa pratimA ko aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 525

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ekatva vitarka vicAra - zukla dhyAna kA bheda, artha, vyaMjana, yoga kI saMkrAnti se rahita kevala eka dravya, guNa yA paryAya kA cintvn| ekAvalI tapa - vizeSa AkAra kI kalpanA se kiyA jAnevAlA tp| isakA krama yaMtra ke anusAra calatA hai - eka paripATI (krama) meM 1 varSa 2 mahine aura 2 dina kA samaya lagatA hai| isakI 4 paripATI hotI haiN| kula 4 varSa 8 mahine aura 8 dina kA samaya lagatA hai| prathama paripATI ke pAraNe meM vikRti kA varjana Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| dUsarI meM vikRti-varjana, tIsarI meM lepa tyAga aura cauthI meM AyaMbila Avazyaka hotA hai| ekAzana- jisa niyama vizeSa meM eka Asana meM sthira hokara jo bhojana kiyA jAtA hai vaha ekAzana hai; athavA dina meM eka bAra AhAra grahaNa karanA ekAzana kahalAtA hai| ekeMdriya - ve jIva, jinake ekeMdriya jAti nAma karma kA udaya hotA hai, aura jina meM eka sparzana iMdriya (tvacA) hI pAI jAtI hai| ___ eSaNA samiti - kRta, kArita evaM anumodanA doSoM se rahita dUsaroM ke dvArA die gae prAsuka va prazasta bhojana ko grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| evaMbhUta naya - jo dravya jisa prakAra kI kriyA se pariNata ho, usakA usI prakAra se nizcaya karAne vAle naya ko evaMbhUta naya kahate haiN| oja AhAra - janma ke samaya jo sarvaprathama AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha oja AhAra hai| audArika zarIra - jisa zarIra ko tIrthaMkara Adi mahApuruSa dhAraNa karate haiM, jisase mokSa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, jo audArika vargaNAoM se niSpanna mAMsa, haDDI Adi avayavoM se banA hotA hai, sthUla hai Adi, vaha audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai| audArika mizra - prAraMbha kiyA huA audArika zarIra jaba taka pUrNa nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha audArika mizra kahalAtA hai| auddezika - parivrAjaka, zramaNa, nigraMtha Adi ko dAna dene ke uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana, vastra athavA mkaan| autpAtika buddhi - adRSTa, azruta va anAlocita hI padArthoM ko sahasA grahaNa kara kAryarUpa meM pariNata karanevAlI buddhi| aupazamika bhAva - mohanIya karma ke upazama se honevAlA bhaav| aupazamika samyaktva - darzana mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyoM ke upazama se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai use aupazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| athavA - anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka aura darzanamohatrika kula sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se jo tattva ruci vyaMjaka Atma pariNAma pragaTa hotA hai| vaha aupazamika samyaktva hai| 526 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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aupazamika cAritra - cAritra mohanIya kI paccIsa prakRtiyoM ke upazama se vyakta hone vAlA sthirAtmaka Atma prinnaam| audayika bhAva - karma ke udaya se utpanna bhAva audayika bhAva hai| kaMdarpa - rAga ke Adhikya se hAsya-mizrita aziSTa vacanoM ko bolnaa| kathA - tapa va saMyama guNoM ke dhAraka jo samasta prANiyoM ke hitArtha jina pavitra akhyAnoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM, vaha kathA hai| kanakAvalI tapa - svarNamaNioM ke bhUSaNa vizeSa AkAra kI kalpanA se kiyA jAnevAlA tp| isakA krama yaMtra ke anusAra calatA hai| eka paripATI meM eka varSa pA~ca mahine aura 12 dina lagate haiN| pahalI paripATI ke pAraNe meM vikRti-varjana Avazyaka nahIM hai| dUsarI meM vikRti kA tyAga, tIsarI meM lepa kA tyAga aura cauthI meM AyaMbila kiyA jAtA hai| (citra naM. 2) saba milAkara cAra paripATI meM 5 varSa nava mAsa aThAraha dina lagate haiN| kandamUla - eka sUI ke agrabhAga para A jAe itane nigoda meM asaMkhyAta pratara haiM, eka 2 pratara meM asaMkhyAta zreNiyA~ haiM, eka zreNI meM asaMkhyAta gole haiM, eka eka gole meM asaMkhyAta zarIra haiM aura eka zarIra meM anaMta jIva haiN| karma - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga se jIva dvArA jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai use karma kahate haiM, arthAt AtmA kI rAgadveSAtmaka kriyA se AkAza pradezoM meM vidyamAna anantAnanta karma ke sUkSma pudgala cumbaka kI taraha AkarSita hokara Atma-pradezoM se saMzliSTa ho jAte haiM, unheM karma kahate haiN| inake 8 bheda haiM - 1) jJAnAvaraNIya 2) darzanAvaraNIya 3) vedanIya 4) mohanIya 5) Ayu 6) nAma 7) gotra 8) antraay| karma udIraNA - jo karma sAmAnyataH bhaviSya meM phala dene vAle haiM, unheM tapAdi dvArA usI samaya udaya meM phalonmukha kara jhAr3a denaa| karma bhUmi - jina kSetroM meM asi (zastra aura yuddha vidyA), masi (lekhana aura paThana pAThana) aura kRSi tathA AjIvikA ke dUsare sAdhana rUpa karma (vyavasAya) hoM, unheM 'karmabhUmi' kahate haiN| karmabhUmi pandraha haiN| unameM se jambUdvIpa meM eka bharata, eka airavata aura eka mahAvideha haiN| dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa meM do bharata, do airavata, aura do mahAvideha haiN| arddha puSkara dvIpa meM do bharata; do aivata aura do mahAvideha haiM, isa prakAra pandraha karmabhUmi haiN| inheM bhogabhUmi kahate haiN| karmavargaNA - karma skandhoM kA smuuh| karmarUpa pariNamana - karma pudgaloM meM jIva ke jJAna, darzana Adi svAbhAvika guNoM ko AvaraNa karane kI zaktI kA ho jaanaa| karaNa - jIva kI viziSTa zakti karma baMdhAdi ke pariNamana karane meM samartha hotI hai, athavA jIva kA pariNAma vizeSa karaNa hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 527

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karaNa aparyApta - paryApta yA aparyApta nAmakarma kA udaya hone para bhI jaba taka karaNoM-(zarIra, iMdriya Adi paryAptiyoM) kI pUrNatA na ho taba taka ve jIva karaNa aparyApta kahalAte haiN| karaNAnuyoga - loka-Aloka ke vibhAga, yugoM ke parivartana aura cAra gatiyoM ke svarUpa ko spaSTa dikhalAne vAle jJAna ko karaNAnuyoga kahA jAtA hai| karaNa paryApta - karaNa paryApta ke do artha haiN| karaNa kA artha hai indriy| jina jIvoM ne iMdriya paryApti pUrNa kara lI hai, ve karaNa paryApta haiN| cUMki AhAra aura zarIra paryApti pUrNa kie binA iMdriya paryApti pUrNa nahIM ho sakatI hai, isalie tInoM paryAptiyA~ lI gaI haiM athavA jina jIvoM ne apanI yoya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa kara lI haiM ve karaNa paryApta kahalAte haiN| karaNa labdhi - anAdikAlIna mithyAtva-graMthi ko bhedane meM samartha pariNAmoM yA zakti kA prApta honaa| kaSAya - jo AtmA ke guNoM ko kaSe (naSTa kareM) athavA jo janma-maraNa rUpI saMsAra ko bddh'aaveN| kaSa kA artha hai janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra, usakI Aya arthAt prApti jisase ho use kaSAya kahate haiN| athavA - jo samyaktva, deza caritra, sakalacaritra aura yathAkhyAta caritra ko na hone de vaha kaSAya kahalAtA hai| kaSAyakuzIla - anya kaSAyoM ke udaya para vijaya pAkara bhI jo kevala saMjvalana kaSAya ke vazIbhUta haiM, ve kaSAya-kuzIla kahalAte haiN| kaSAya samudghAta - kaSAya kI tIvratA se jIva ke pradeza zarIra se tigunA phailAe jAte haiM, vaha kaSAya samudghAta hai| kaSAya saMlekhanA - pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kA nAma kaSAya saMlekhanA hai, jisameM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai| kApotalezyA - kabUtara ke gale ke samAna rakta tathA kRSNa varNa ke lezyAjAtIya pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA ke aise pariNAmoM kA honA ki jisase mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti meM vakratA hI vakratA rahe, saralatA na rhe| dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahuMce aise bhASaNa karane kI pravRtti, nAstikatA rhe| ina pariNAmoM ko kApotalezyA kahA jAtA hai| kArmaNa zarIra - jo sabhI zarIroM kI utpatti kA bIjabhUta zarIra hai - unakA kAraNa hai - vaha kArmaNa zarIra hai| athavA jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM se banA huA shriir| kArmaNa kAyayoga - kArmaNa kAya ke dvArA hone vAlA yoga arthAt anya audArika Adi zarIra vargaNAoM ke binA sirpha karma se utpanna hue vIrya-zakti ke nimitta se Atmapradeza-parispandana rUpa prayala honA kArmaNa kAya yoga kahalAtA hai| kArmaNa zarIra kI sahAyatA se hone vAlI Atmazakti kI pravRtti ko kArmaNayoga kahate haiN| 528 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kAya - jisakI racanA evaM vRddhi audArika, vaikreya Adi pudgaloM ke skaMdha se hotI hai, athavA jo nAma karma ke udaya se niSpanna hotA hai athavA jAti nAma karma ke avinAbhAvI sa aura sthAvara karma ke udaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI paryAya vizeSa / kAyakleza - kAyotsarga, vividha prakAra ke Asana Adi se zarIra ko kaSTa phuNcaanaa| kAya gupti zayana, Asana, AdAna-nikSepa, sthAna aura gamana Adi kriyAoM ko karate samaya zarIra kI pravRtti ko niyamita rakhanA, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka una kAryoM ko karanA, gupta hai| - kAya yoga - zarIradhArI AtmA kI zakti ke vyApAra viSaya ko kAyayoga kahate haiM; athavA jisameM Atma pradezoM kA saMkoca - vikoca ho, use kAya kahate haiM aura unake dvArA hone vAlA yoga kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| athavA audArika Adi sAta prakAra ke kAryoM meM jo anvaya rUpa se rahatA hai, use sAmAnyataH kAya kahate haiM aura usa kAya se utpanna Atmapradeza parispanda lakSaNa vIrya ke dvArA jo yoga hotA hai vaha kAyayoga hai| kAyotsarga - zarIra ke mamatva kA parityAga kara Atmastha honA athavA jinezvara devoM ke guNoM kA mana meM utkIrtana karanA / kAya sthiti - eka kAya ko arthAt audArika Adi zarIra ko na chor3akara usake rahane taka vividha bhavoM ko grahaNa karate hue jitanA kAla vyatIta hotA hai, vaha kAyasthiti hai| kAraka - samyaktva - jinokta kriyAoM-sAmAyika pratikramaNAdi ko karanA kAraka samyaktva hai| kAla- jo paMca varNa, paMca rasa, do gaMdha, aSTa sparza se rahita, chaH prakAra kI hAnivRddhi svarUpa, aguru- laghu guNa se saMyukta hokara vartanA- svayaM pariNamate hue dravyoM ke pariNamana meM sahakAritA-lakSaNa vAlA hai, vaha kAla hai| kIlikA saMhanana - haDDiyoM kI racanA meM markaTabaMdha aura veSTana na ho, kintu kIla se haDDiyA~ juDI ho, use kIlikA saMhanana kahate haiN| kAMkSA- isa loka saMbaMdhI aura paraloka saMbaMdhI viSayoM kI AkAMkSA kAMkSA hai, yaha samyagdarzana kA aticAra hai| kiTTIkaraNa - kiTTI kA artha kRza karanA hai| ataH jisa karaNa meM pUrva spardhakoM aura apUrva spardhakoM meM se dalikoM ko le-lekara unake anubhAga ko ananta guNahIna karake aMtarAla se sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, usako kiTTIkaraNa kahate haiN| kiTTIvedana kAla - kiTTiyoM ke vedana karane, anubhava karane ke kAla ko kiTTIvedana kAla kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 529

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kilviSa - jo deva aMtyavAsiyoM ke samAna hote haiM, ve kilviSa haiN| kilviSa nAma pApa kA hai| pApa se yukta deva kilviSika kahalAte haiN| kriyA - kriyA nAma gati kA hai| jo prayoga gati, vistrasA gati aura mizra gati ke bheda se 3 prakAra kI hai| (manuSya kI mukhya pravRttiyA~ tIna haiM - kAyika, vAcika aura maansik)| kriyA ke tIna vargIkaraNa milate haiM - 1) sUtrakRtAMgAnusAra teraha kriyAeM haiM (282) 2) sthAnAMga ke anusAra mukhya aura gauNa kriyAoM ke bheda se bahattara haiN| tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra 25 kriyAeM haiN| tattvArtha sU. 6 a. 6 sUtra) kriyAvAdI - kartA ke binA kriyA saMbhava nahIM hai| etadartha usakA samavAya AtmA meM hai, aisA kahane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| isI upAya se ve AtmA Adi ke astitva ko jAnate kudharma - mithyAdRSTiyoM se prarUpita jisameM hiMsAdi pApoM kI malinatA hotI hai, vaha dharma nahIM, kudharma hai| kubja saMsthAna - jisa saMsthAna vAle kA zarIra kubar3A ho, vaha kubja saMsthAna kahA jAtA hai| kula - dIkSA pradAna karane vAle AcArya kI ziSya paraMparA athavA pitA kI vaMza vRddhi ko kula kahA jAtA hai| kulakara - karmabhUmi ke prAraMbha meM jo kuloM kI vyavasthA karane meM dakSa hote haiM, ve kulakara haiN| bha. RSabhadeva ke pitA nAbhirAya kulakara the| kevala darzana - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya ina 4 ghanaghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hone para samasta padArthoM ke bhUta, bhaviSyat evaM vartamAnakAla ke paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat dekhane kI zakti kA prakaTa honA kevala darzana hai| kevala kA artha hai advitiiy| jo advitIya kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke dhAraka hote haiM, ve kevalI, jina, arihaMta, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI Adi kahalAte haiN| kevalI samudghAta - Ayukarma kI sthiti alpa aura vedanIya kI sthiti adhika hone para use anAbhogapUrvaka arthAt binA upayoga se Ayu ko samApta karane ke lie kevalI bhagavAna ke Atma-pradeza mUla zarIra se bAhara nikalate haiM, vaha kevalI samudghAta kevalajJAna - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya ina cAra ghanaghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hone para samasta padArthoM ke bhUta, bhaviSyat evaM vartamAnakAla ke paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnanA, kevala jJAna hai| athavA - jJAnAvaraNa karma kA niHzeSa rUpa se kSaya ho jAne para jisake dvArA bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI traikAlika saba dravya aura paryAyeM jAnI jAtI haiM, use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| kisI kI sahAyatA ke binA sampUrNa jJeya padArthoM kA viSaya karane vAlA kevalajJAna hai| 530 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kezAgra - ATha rathareNu kA devakurU aura uttarakurU kSetra ke manuSya kA kezAgra hotA hai| unake ATha kezAnoM kA harivarSa aura ramyakvarSa ke manuSya kA eka kezAgra hotA hai tathA unake ATha kezAnoM kA hemavata aura hairaNyavata kSetra ke manuSya kA eka kezAgra hotA hai, unake ATha kezAnoM kA pUrvApara videha ke manuSya kA eka kezAgra hotA hai aura unake ATha kezAnoM kA bharata, airavata kSetra ke manuSya kA eka kezAna hotA hai| koDAkoDI - eka karor3a ko eka karor3a se guNA karane para prApta raashii| krodha - samabhAva ko bhUlakara Akroza meM bhara jAnA, dUsaroM para roSa karanA krodha hai| aMtaraMga meM parama upazama rUpa ananta guNa vAlI AtmA meM kSobha tathA bAhya viSayoM meM anya padArthoM ke sambandha se krUratA, Aveza rUpa vicAra utpanna hone ko krodha kahate haiN| athavA apanA aura para kA upaghAta yA anupakAra Adi karane vAlA krUra pariNAma krodha kahalAtA kRtakaraNa - samyaktva mohanIya ke aMtima sthiti khaNDa ko khapAne vAle kSapaka ko kRtakaraNa kahate haiN| kRSNa lezyA - kAjala ke samAna kRSNa varNa ke lezyA jAtIya pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM aise pariNAmoM kA honA jisase hiMsA Adi pA~coM AsravoM meM pravRtti ho, mana, vacana, kAyA kA saMyama na rahanA, guNa-doSa kI parIkSA kie binA hI kArya karane kI Adata bana jAnA, krUratA A jAnA aadi| graMtha - jisa ke dvArA athavA jisameM artha ko gUMthA jAtA hai, vaha graMtha hai| graMthi - jaise kisI vRkSa vizeSa kI kaThora gAMTha atizaya dUrbhedya hotI hai, usI prakAra karmodaya se utpanna jo jIva ke ghanIbhUta rAga dveSa pariNAma usa gAMTha ke sadRzya durbhedya hote haiM, ataH unheM graMthi kahate haiN| ___ gandha - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM zubha-acchI yA azubha-burI gandha ho, use gandha kahate hai| gati - jisake udaya se AtmA manuSyAdi gatiyoM meM jAe athavA nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva kI paryAya prApta karatA hai, use gati nAma karma kahate haiN| athavA - cAroM gatiyoM - naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva meM gamana karane ke kAraNa ko gati kahate haiN| gatitrasa - gatitrasa una jIvoM ko kahate haiM jinakA udaya to sthAvara nAmakarma kA hotA hai, kintu gatikriyA pAI jAtI hai| ___ gaNadhara - lokottara jJAna darzanAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle tIrthaMkaroM ke pradhAna ziSya, jo unakI vANI ko sUtra rUpa meM saMkalita karate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 531

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gaNi - 11 aMgoM ke jJAtA ko gaNi kahate haiM; athavA jo gaccha kA svAmI ho vaha gaNi kahalAtA hai| garbhajanmA - garbha se utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ko garbhajanmA kahate haiN| gavyUta - do hajAra dhanuSyoM ko gaNyUta (koza) kahate haiN| gardA - dUsaroM ke samakSa jo AtmaniMdA kI jAtI hai, vaha garhA hai| guNa - jo dravya ke Azraya se rahA karate haiM tathA svayaM anya guNoM se rahita hote haiM, ve guNa haiN| guNavrata - zrAvaka ke dvAdaza (bAraha) vratoM meM se chaThA, sAtavA~ aura AThavA~ guNavrata kahalAtA hai| (zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata) guNaratna-saMvatsara tapa - jisa tapa meM vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai athavA jisa tapa meM nirjarA rUpa vizeSa ratnoM se vArSika samaya bItatA hai| isa krama meM tapa ke dina eka varSa se kucha adhika hote haiM; ataH saMvatsara kahalAtA hai| isake krama meM prathama mAsa meM ekAMtara upavAsa; dvitIya mAsa meM SaSTha bhakta, isa prakAra bar3hate hue solahaveM mahine meM 16-16 kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| tapaH kAla meM dina meM utkaTukAsana se sUryAbhimukha hokara AtApanA lI jAtI hai aura rAta meM vIrAsana se vastra rahita rahA jAtA hai| tapa meM 13 mAsa 7 dina lagate haiM aura isa avadhi meM 73 dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| guNa saMkramaNa - pahale baMdhI huI azubha prakRtiyoM ko vartamAna meM baMdhanevAlI zubha prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata kara denaa| isakA krama isa prakAra hai - prathama samaya meM azubha prakRtiyoM ke jitane dalikoM kA zubha prakRti meM saMkramaNa hotA hai, usakI apekSA dUsare samaya meM asaMkhyAta guNA adhika dalikoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| isa prakAra Age-Age ke samaya meM asaMkhyAta guNa adhika dalikoM kA hI saMkramaNa hotA hai| guNasthAna - jJAna Adi guNoM kI zuddhi evaM azuddhi ke nyUnAdhika bhAva se hone vAle jIva ke vizeSa svarUpa ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritrAdi jIva ke svabhAva ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| dUsare zadoM meM kahA jAya to, darzana mohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya, upazama, kSayopazama Adi avasthAoM ke hone para utpanna hone vAle jina bhAvoM se jIva lakSita hote haiM, una bhAvoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| guNasthAna krama- Atmika guNoM ke nyUnAdhika kramika vikAsa kI avsthaa| guNazreNI - pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kI vRddhi se apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA uparitana sthiti se hIna karake aMtarmuhUrta kAla taka pratisamaya uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNI vRddhi ke krama se karma pradezoM kI nirjarA ke lie jo racanA hotI hai, vaha guNazreNI hai| athavA jina karmadalikoM kA sthitighAta kiyA jAtA hai unako samaya ke krama se antarmuhUrta meM sthApita jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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kara denA guNazreNI hai| athavA Upara kI sthiti meM udaya kSaNa se lekara pratisamaya asaMkhyAta guNe- asaMkhyAta guNe karmadalikoM kI racanA ko guNazreNI kahate haiN| . guNazreNI nirjarA - alpa-alpa samaya meM uttarottara adhika-adhika karma paramANuoM kA kSaya krnaa| guNa hAni - prathama niSeka avasthita hAni se jitanA dUra jAkara AdhA hotA hai usa antarAla ko guNa hAni kahate haiN| athavA apanI-apanI prathama vargaNA ke varga se eka-eka avibhAgI praticcheda anukrama se baMdhatA hai, aise spardhakoM ke samaya kA nAma guNa hAni hai| gupti - samyagdarzana pUrvaka mana vacana evaM kAya yogoM ke nigraha karane ko gupti kahate haiN| gocarI - jaina zramaNoM kA vidhivat aahaar-yaacn| dUsare zabdoM meM ise bhikSATana yA mAdhukarI bhI kaha sakate haiN| gotra karma - jo karmajIva ko ucca, nIca kula meM janmAve athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva meM pUjyatA, apUjyatA kA bhAva utpanna ho, jIva ucca-nIca kahalAe, use gotra karma kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM -1) ucca gotra 2) nIca gotra va graiveyeka - lokarUpa puruSa ke grIvA ke sthAna para avasthita vimAnoM ko aveyaka kahate haiN| gRhastha - zrAvakocita nitya evaM naimittika anuSThAnoM ko karane vAle mAnavoM ko gRhastha kahA hai| ___ghAtikarma - AtmA ke anujIvI guNoM kA, AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa kA ghAta karane vAle krm| cakravartI - cakraratna kA dhAraka va apane yuga kA sarvottama zlAghya puruss| cakravartI bharata kSetra ke chaH khaNDa kA eka mAtra adhipati prazAsaka hotA hai| 32 hajAra mukuTabaMdha rAjAoM kA svAmI hotA hai| cakravartI ke 14 rana hote haiM - 1) cakra 2) chatra 3) daMDa 4) asi 5) maNi 6) kAkiNI 7) carma 8) senApati 9) gAthApati 10) vardhakI 11) purohita 12) strI 13) azva 14) gj| navanidhiyA~ bhI hotI haiN| caturdaza pUrva - utpAda, agrAyaNIya, vIryapravAda, asti-nAsti pravAda, jJAna pravAda, satya pravAda, Atma pravAda, karma pravAda, pratyAkhyAna pravAda, vidyA pravAda, avandhya, prANAvAya, kriyA vizAla aura loka biMdusAra yaha caudaha pUrva dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahaveM aMga ke aMtargata haiN| vizvavidyA kA aisA koI bhI viSaya nahIM hai, jisakA varNana pUrva meM nahIM kiyA gayA ho| yaMtra, maMtra, taMtra, zada zAstra, jyotiSa, bhUgola, rasAyana, riddhi-siddhi Adi samasta viSayoM kI carcA pUrva meM hotI haiN| caturtha bhakta - upavAsa / cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyaag| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 533

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caturgati naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva Adi bhavoM meM AtmA kI saMsRti / caraNAnuyoga - gRhastha evaM zramaNoM ke caritra kI utpatti, vRddhi evaM rakSA ke vidhAna karane vAle anuyoga ko caraNAnuyoga kahate haiN| cakSudarzana - cakSu ke dvArA hone vAle padArtha ke sAmAnya dharma ke bodha ko cakSudarzana kahate haiN| catuH sthAnika - karma prakRtiyoM meM svAbhAvika anubhAga se caugune anubhAga phalajanaka zakti kA pAyA jaanaa| cAraNa labdhi - jisa labdhi se AkAza meM ur3ane kI viziSTa zakti prApta hotI hai, vaha cAraNa labdhi hai| isa labdhi ke do bheda haiM- 1) jaMghAcaraNa aura 2) vidyAcaraNa cAritra mohanIya - AtmA ke svabhAva kI prApti yA usameM ramaNa karanA caritra hai| yaha AtmA kA guNa hai| AtmA ke isa caritra guNa ko ghAta karane vAle karma ko caritra mohanIya kahate haiN| cUlikA - corAsI lagna cUlikAMga kI eka cUlikA hotI hai| cUlikAMga - corAsI lAkha nayuta kA eka cUlikAMga hotA hai| caubIsI - avasarpiNI yA utsarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle 24 tIrthaMkara | caMdraprajJapti - caMdramA ke, Ayu pramANa, parivAra, caMdra kA gamana vizeSa, usase utpanna hone vAle dina rAtri kA pramANa Adi kI jinameM prarUpaNA hai, vaha / cyavana Upara se girakara nIce aanaa| jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva AyuSya pUrNa kara Upara se nIce Akara utpanna hote haiM isalie inakA maraNa cyavana kahalAtA hai| vaimAnika ora jyotiSI devoM ke maraNa ko cyavana yA cyuti kahate haiN| chaTTha tapa- do dina kA upavAsa, belaa| chandyastha - jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ko chadma kahate haiN| isameM jo rahate haiM, vaha chadmastha kahalAte haiN| jaba taka AtmA ko kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI taba taka vaha chadyastha hI kahalAtI hai| - cheda - jina bAhya kriyAoM se dharma meM bAdhA na AtI ho tathA nirmalatA meM vRddhi hotI ho, vrata, samiti, gupti, vibhAga, khaMDa, vinAza, prAyazcita, athavA saMyama kI vizuddhi hetu doSa lagane para usakA pariSkAra karane kA nAma cheda hai| 534 chedopasthApanIya saMyama - jisa caritra meM pUrva paryAya ko chedakara, use khaNDita kara mahAvratoM meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha chedopasthApana caritra hai / athavA pUrva saMyama paryAya ko chedakara phira se upasthApana (vratAropaNa) karanA / - jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva -

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chevaTTa saMhanana - jisa haDDiyoM kI racanA meM markaTabaMdha, veSTana aura kIla na hokara yoM hI haDDiyAM Apasa meM jur3I hoM, use chevaTTa saMhanana kahate haiN| chevaTTa ko sevA athavA chedavRtta bhI kahate haiN| jaghanya baMdha - sabase kama sthiti vAlA bNdh| jaMghAcAraNa sthiti - aSTama (telA) tapa karane vAle bhikSu ko yaha divya zakti prApta hotI hai| isa labdhi kA dhAraka padmAsana lagAkara jaMghA para hAtha lagAtA hai, aura tIvra gati se AkAza meM ur3a jAtA hai| tiryak dizA kI eka hI ur3Ana meM vaha terahaveM rucakavara dvIpa taka pahu~ca sakatA hai| yaha dvIpa bharata kSetra se asaMkhyAta yojana dUra hai. punaH lauTatA huA rAste meM naMdIzvara dvIpa meM eka bAra vizrAma letA hai| yaha prathama ur3Ana zaktizAlI hotI hai| yadi vaha ur3Ana Urdhva dizA kI ora ho to vaha eka hI chalAMga meM meruparvata ke pANDuka udyAna meM pahuMca sakatA hai aura punaH lauTate samaya naMdanavana meM eka bAra vizrAma letA hai| isa labdhi vAlA tIna bAra A~kha kI palaka jhapake jitane samaya meM eka lAkha yojana vAle jaMbUdvIpa meM 21 bAra cakkara lagA sakatA hai| ___ jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti - jisameM jaMbUdvIpastha bhogabhUmi aura karmabhUmi meM utpanna hue vividha prakAra ke manuSya tiryaMca jIvoM kA tathA parvata, graha, nadI, vedikA, varSa AvAsa Adi kA varNana hai| jambUdvIpa - isa virATa vizva meM asaMkhya dvIpa aura asaMkhya samudra haiN| pratyeka dvIpa ko samudra aura samudra ko dvIpa ghere hue haiN| jaMbUdvIpa una saba ke bIca meM hai| yaha pUrva se pazcima aura uttara se dakSiNa eka-eka lAkha yojana hai| isameM sAta varSa-kSetra haiM - (1) bharata (2) hemavata (3) hari (4) videha (5) ramyak (6) hairaNyavat (7) airvt| bharata dakSiNa meM, airavata uttara meM aura videha (mahA-videha) pUrva va pazcima meM haiN| jarAyu - garbha meM prANI ke zarIra ko AcchAdita karane vAlA vistRta jo rudhira, mAMsa rahatA hai, vaha jarAyu hai| jo jarAyu meM utpanna hote haiM, ve jarAyuja kahalAte haiN| jAti bhavya - jo bhavya mokSa kI yogyatA rakhate hue bhI usako prApta nahIM kara pAte haiN| unheM aisI anukUla sAmagrI nahIM mila pAtI hai jisase mokSa prApta kara skeN| jAtismaraNajJAna - pUrva janma kI smRti karAnevAlA jnyaan| yaha matijJAna kA hI eka bheda hai| isa jJAna ke bala para vyakita eka se nau pUrva janmoM ko jAna sakatA hai| eka mAnyatA yaha bhI hai ki, jAtismaraNa jJAna se prANI ko apane 900 pUrva bhavoM kA smaraNa ho sakatA jina - jayatIti jinH| svarUpIya labdhi meM bAdhaka rAga, dveSa, moha, kAma, krodha Adi bhAva kamoM ko evaM jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa ghAti dravya karmoM ko jItakara apane anantajJAna darzana Adi Atma-guNoM ko prApta kara lene vAle jIva jina kahalAte haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 535

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jinakalpika - gaccha se pRthak hokara utkRSTa caritra sAdhana ke lie prayatnazIla honaa| yaha AcAra jina - tIrthaMkaroM ke AcAra ke sadRza kaThora hotA hai; ataH jinakalpa kahA jAtA hai| isameM sAdhaka jaMgala Adi ekAMta sthAna meM ekAkI rahatA hai| roga Adi ke upazamana ke lie prayatna nahIM krtaa| sardI, garmI Adi prAkRtika kaSToM se vicalita nahIM hotA / deva, mAnava, tiryaMca Adi ke upasargoM se bhayabhIta hokara apanA mArga nahIM badalatA / abhigraha pUrva bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai aura rAta dina dhyAna tathA kAyotsarga meM lIna rahatA hai| yaha sAdhanA vizeSa saMhanana yukta sAdhaka ke dvArA viziSTa jJAna saMpanna hone ke pazcAt hI ho sakatI hai| jinamArga - vItarAga dvArA prarUpita dharma / jIva - jo prANoM ko dhAraNa kare, use jIva kahate haiN| prANa ke do bheda haiM- dravya prANa aura bhAva praann| dravyaprANa ke 10 bheda sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye5 iMdriyoM, tIna bala (kAya, vacana, mana) tathA Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa, jJAna, darzanAdi svAbhAvika guNoM ko bhAvaprANa kahate haiN| ina donoM prANoM se jItA thA, jItA hai aura jIegA use jIva kahate haiN| jIvavipAkI prakRti - jo prakRti jIva meM hI usake jJAnAdi svarUpa kA ghAta karane rUpa phala detI hai| jIvasamAsa (jIvasthAna) - jina samAna paryAya rUpa dharmoM ke dvArA anaMta jIvoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai, unheM jIvasamAsa yA jIvasthAna kahate haiN| jugupsA - jisa karma ke udaya se apane doSoM kA saMvaraNa aura para ke doSoM kA prakAzana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jugupsA no - kaSAya hai| nayuta - caurAsI lAkha nayutAMga kA eka nayuta hotA hai| nayutAMga - caurAsI lAkha prayuta ke samaya ko nayutAMga kahate haiN| naraka - adholoka ke ve sthAna jahA~ ghora pApAcaraNa karane vAle jIva apane pApoM kA phala bhogane ke lie utpanna hote haiN| naraka sAta haiM- (1) ratnaprabhA - kRSNavarNa bhayaMkara ratnoM se pUrNa (2) zarkarAprabhA - bhAle, barachI Adi se bhI tIkSNa kaMkaroM se paripUrNa (3) bAlukAprabhA - bhar3abhUMje kI bhAr3a kI uSNa bAlU se bhI adhika uSNa bAlU (4) paMkaprabhA - rakta, mAMsa aura pIba jaise kIcar3a se vyApta / (5) dhUmaprabhA rAI, mirca ke dhUe~ se bhI adhika khAre dhue~ se paripUrNa (6) tamaH prabhA - ghora aMdhakAra se paripUrNa (7) mahAtamaH prabhA - ghorAti ghora aMdhakAra se paripUrNa / 536 nalina - caurAsI lAkha nalinAMga kA eka nalina hotA hai| nalinAMga - caurAsI lAkha padma kA eka nalinAMga hotA hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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nAma karma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Adi kahalAe, use nAma karma kahate haiN| nAma-nikSepa - nAma ke anusAra vastu meM guNa na hone para bhI vyavahAra ke lie jo puruSa ke prayatna se nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nAma-nikSepa hai| nAraka - jisako naraka gati nAmakarma kA udaya ho athavA jo jIvoM ko kleza pahuMcAeM vaha nAraka hai| dUsare zabdoM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se jo svayaM tathA paraspara meM prIti ko na prApta karate hoN| nArAca saMhanana - jisa haDDiyoM kI racanA meM donoM tarapha markaTa baMdha ho, lekina veSTana aura kIla na ho, use nArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| nAlI - sAr3e ar3atIsa lava ke samaya ko nAlI kahate haiN| nikAcana - udvartanA, apavartanA, saMkramaNa aura udIraNA ina cAra avasthAoM ke na hone kI sthiti kA nAma nikAcana hai| nikAcita karma - jina karmoM kA phala baMdha ke anusAra nizcita rUpa se bhogA jAtA nikAcita prakRti - jisa prakRti meM koI bhI karaNa nahIM lagatA use nikAcita prakRti kahate haiN| nidrA - jisa zayana meM sukhapUrvaka jAgaraNa hotA hai, use nidrA kahate haiN| nidAna - bhogAbhilASA meM phaMsakara tapasyA ko beca dene kI kriyA nidAna hai| kisI devatA athavA rAjA Adi manuSya kI Rddhi va sukhoM ko dekhakara yA sunakara usakI prApti ke lie abhilASA karanA ki, mere brahmacarya va tapa Adi ke phalasvarUpa mujhe bhI aisI Rddhi va vaibhava prApta ho; aura apane tapa anuSThAna ko usake lie baddha kara denA nidAna hai| nidAna zabda kA artha - nizcita athavA bAMdha denaa| ucca tapa ko nimna phala kI abhilASA ke sAtha bAMdha lenaa| mahAna dhyeya ko tuccha saMkalpa-vikalpa rUpa bhoga prArthanA ke lie jor3a denaa| nidhatti - karma kI udIraNA aura saMkramaNa ke sarvathA abhAva kI sthiti| nirjarA - AtmA ke sAtha kSIra, nIra kI taraha Apasa meM mile hue karma pudgaloM ke eka deza kSaya hone ko nirjarA kahate haiN| Atma-pradezoM se karmoM kA eka deza pRthak honA dravya-nirjarA aura dravya nirjarA ke janaka athavA dravyanirjarA janya AtmA ke zuddha pariNAma ko bhAvanirjarA kahate haiN|| nihArima - jo sAdhu upAzraya meM pAdopagamana anazana karate haiM; mRtyUparAMta unake zava ko agni saMskAra ke lie upAzraya se bAhara lAyA jAtA hai; ataH vaha deha tyAga nirhArima kahalAtA hai| nirhAra kA artha hai - bAhara nikaalnaa| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 537

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nikSepa - lakSaNa aura vidhAna (bheda) pUrvaka vistAra se jIvAdi tattvoM ke jAnane ke lie nyAsa se viracanA karanA nikSepa hai| nirvizyamAna - parihAra vizuddhi saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAloM ko kahate haiN| nirviSTakAyika - parihAra vizuddhi saMyama dhArakoM kI sevA karane vaale| nizcaya samyaktva - jIvAdi tattvoM kA yathArUpa se zraddhAna karanA, nizcaya samyaktva hai| yaha AtmA kA vaha pariNAma hai, jisake hone para jJAna vizuddha hotA hai| nihnava - mAna vaza jJAnadAtA gurU kA nAma chipAnA, amuka viSaya ko jAnate hue bhI maiM nahIM jAnatA, utsatra prarUpaNA karanA Adi nihanava kahalAtA hai| nIca gotra - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nIca kula meM janma letA hai, use nIca gotra karma kahate haiN| nIla lezyA - azoka vRkSa ke samAna nIle raMga ke lezyA pudgaloM se AtmA meM aisA pariNAma utpanna honA ki jisase IrSyA, asahiSNutA, chala, kapaTa Adi hone lge| nokaSAya - jo kaSAya to na ho, kiMtu kaSAya ke udaya ke sAtha jisakA udaya hotA hai athavA kaSAyoM ko paidA karane meM, uttejita karane meM sahAyaka ho, use nokaSAya kahate haiN| nau yojana - 36 kos| cAra kosa kA 1 yojana hotA hai| nyagrodha parimaMDala saMsthAna - zarIra kI AkRti nyagrodha (vaTavRkSa) ke samAna ho, arthAt zarIra meM nAbhi se Upara ke avayava pUrNa - moTe ho aura nAbhi se nIce ke avayava hIna-patale ho, use nyagrodha-parimaMDala saMsthAna kahate haiN| tarka- jisa jJAna ke dvArA vyApti ke sAdhya-sAdhana rUpa arthoM ke saMbaMdha kA nizcaya karake anumAna meM pravRtti hotI hai, vaha tarka hai|| tattva - prayojana bhUta vastu ke svabhAva ko tattva kahate haiN| tattvArtha - jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ye tattvArtha kahe haiM joki vividha guNa paryAyoM se saMyukta haiN| tApasa - jaTAdhArI vanavAsI paMcAgni tapa karane vAle sAdhuoM ko tApasa kahA hai| tiryagAyu- jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA tiryaca paryAya meM avasthAna hotA hai, vaha tiryagAyu karma hai| tiryaMca - jo mana, vacana, kAyA kI kuTilatA ko prApta haiM, jinake AhAra Adi saMjJAe~ suvyakta haiM, nikRSTa ajJAnI haiM, tirache gamana karate haiM aura jinameM atyadhika pApa kI bahulatA pAI jAtI hai, unheM tiryaMca kahate haiN| tIrtha - jisase saMsAra samudra tairA jA ske| tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza, usako dhAraNa karanevAle gaNadhara va jJAna, darzana, caritra ko dhAraNa karanevAle sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ko bhI tIrtha kahA jAtA hai| tIrthakara kevala jJAna prApta karane ke 538 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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anaMtara hI upadeza karate haiM aura usase prerita hokara bhavya jana sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvakazrAvikA banate haiN| tIrthaMkara - saMsAra sAgara ko svayaM pAra karane tathA dUsaroM ko pAra karAnevAle mahApuruSa tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM tIrtha kA pravartana karanevAle Apta puruSa / tIrthaMkara nAma gotra - jisa nAma karma ke udaya se jIva tIrthaMkara rUpa meM utpanna hotA tiryagloka - eka lAkha yojana ke sAtaveM bhAga mAtra sUcI aMgUla ke bAhulya rUpa tara ko tiryag loka kahate haiN| tejas samudghAta - jIvoM ke anugraha aura nigraha karane meM samartha aise tejas zarIra ke kAraNa bhUta samudghAta ko tejas samudghAta kahate haiN| tejolezyA - tote kI coMca ke samAna rakta varNa ke lezyA pudgaloM se AtmA meM honevAle ve pariNAma jinase namratA AtI hai, dharmaruci dRDha hotI hai, dUsare kA hita karane kI icchA hotI hai aadi| tejasavarNaMgA - jina vargaNAoM se tejasa zarIra banatA hai| tejolabdhi - uSNatA pradhAna eka saMhAraka zakti vizeSa / yaha zakti vizeSa tapa se prApta kI jA sakatI hai| yaha AtmA kI eka prakAra kI tejas zakti hai| isa labdhi ke prabhAva se yogiyoM ko aisI zakti prApta ho jAtI hai ki, kabhI krodha A gayA to ve bAyeM paira aMgUThe ko ghisakara eka teja nikAlate haiM, jo agni ke samAna pracaMDa hotA hai| virodhI ko vahIM jalAkara bhasma kara dete haiN| isameM kaI yojanoM taka meM rahI huI vastu ko jalAkara bhasma kara sakate haiN| utkRSTa zakti prayoga meM 16 / / mahAjana padoM ko eka sAtha bhasma karane kI zakti bhI isa labdhidhAraka meM hotI hai| isakI zakti aNubama se bhI adhika visphoTaka hai| taijasa zarIra - taijasa pudgaloM se bane hue AhAra ko pacAne vAle aura tejolezyA se yukta sAdhaka ke zarIra ko taijasa zarIra kahate haiN| sakAya - jo zarIra cala phira sakatA hai aura jo trasa nAmakarma ke udaya hotA hai| sa nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko trasakAya kI prApti hotI hai| trasareNu - ATha urdhvareNu kA eka trasareNu hotA hai| tridaMDI tApasa- mana, vacana aura kAyarUpa tInoM daMDoM se daMDita honevAlA taaps| tristhAnika - karma prakRti ke svAbhAvika anubhAga se tigunA anubhAga / truTitAMga - 84 lAkha pUrva varSoM ko eka truTitAMga kahate haiM / athavA caurAsI lAkha pUrva ke samaya ko truTitAMga kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga prApta 539

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tRtIya saptaahorAtra pratimA - sAdhu dvArA sAta dina taka cauvihAra ekAMtara upavAsa, goduhAsana, vIrAsana yA Ama kubjAsana (Amraphala kI taraha vakrAkAra sthiti meM baiThanA) se grAmAdi ke bAhara kAyotsarga krnaa| daMDa samudghAta - sayogI kevalI guNasthAna vartI jIva ke dvArA pahale samaya meM apane zarIra ke bAhulya pramANa Atma pradezoM ko Upara se nIce taka loka paryaMta racane ko daMDa samudghAta kahate haiN| darzana - sAmAnya dharma kI apekSA jo padArtha kI sattA kA pratibhAsa hotA hai, use darzana kahate haiN| sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastusvarUpa meM se vastu ke sAmAnya aMza ke bodharUpa cetanA ke vyApAra ko darzana kahate haiN| athavA - sAmAnya kI mukhyatA pUrvaka vizeSa ko gauNa karake padArtha ke jAnane ko darzana kahate haiN| darzanopayoga - pratyeka vastu meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa isa prakAra ke do dharma pAye jAte haiN| unameM se sAmAnya dharma ko grahaNa karanevAle upayoga ko darzanopayoga kahate haiN| darzana mohanIya - jo padArtha jaisA hai, use vaisA hI samajhanA darzana hai, arthAt tattvArtha zraddhA ko darzana kahate haiN| yaha AtmA kA guNa hai| isako ghAta karanevAle -AvRta karanevAle karma ko darzana mohanIya kahate haiN| dayA - prANiyoM ke prati anukaMpA karane ko - unake duHkha ko dekhakara svayaM duHkha kA anubhava karanA aura unakI rakSA karane kI bhAvanA hRdaya meM AnA dayA hai| datti - hAtha se akhaMDa dhArA pUrvaka dI gaI bhikSA datti kahalAtI hai| bhikSA kA viccheda honepara pAtra meM eka kaNa girajAe to bhI datti mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra dattiyoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra bhojana grahaNa karanA caahie| darzanAcAra - niHzaMkitAdi ATha aMgoyukta samyaktva kA paripAlana karanA darzanAcAra hai| darzanAvaraNa karma - jo karma AtmA ke darzana guNa ko AcchAdita kare, use darzanAvaraNa karma kahate haiN| isake nau bheda haiM (1) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (2) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (4) kevala darzanAvaraNa (5) nidrA (6) nidrA-nidrA (7) pracalA (8) pracalA-pracalA (9) styAnarddhi dazavaikAlika - manaka nAmaka putra ke hitArtha AcArya zayyaMbhava ke dvArA akAla meM race hue 10 adhyayana svarUpa zruta ko dazavaikAlika kahA jAtA hai| dAna - apane aura dUsare ke anugraha ke lie jo dhanAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dAna hai| __ jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 540

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dAnAMtarAya - dAna kI sAmagrI pAsa meM ho, guNavAna pAtra dAna lene ke lie sAmane ho; dAna phala bhI jJAta ho, dAna kI icchA bhI ho, phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko dAna dene kA utsAha nahIM hotA, use dAnAMtarAya kahate haiN| dig virati vrata - yaha jaina zrAvaka kA chaTThA vrata hai| isameM zrAvaka dasa dizAoM meM maryAdA se adhika gamanAgamana kA tyAga karatA hai| dIpaka dIpaka samyaktva - jinokta kriyAoM se honevAle lAbhoM kA samarthana karanA, samyaktva hai| dIkSA - samasta AraMbha parigraha ke parityAga ko aura vrata grahaNa ko dIkSA kahA hai| duHkha - aMtaraMga meM asAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya hone para tathA bAhya dravyAdi ke paripAka kA nimitta milane se jo citta meM paritApa pariNAma hotA hai, use duHkha kahate haiN| duHkhavipAka - jinameM duHkha ke vipAka se yukta jIvoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaMDa, caitya, samavasaraNa, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihalaukika aura paralaukika Rddhi vizeSa naraka gatigamana kA varNana hai, vaha duHkha vipAka hai| dUra bhavya - jo bhavya jIva bahuta kAla ke bAda mokSa prApta karanevAlA hai| deva - devagati nAmakarma ke udaya honepara nAnA prakAra kI bAhya vibhUti se dvIpa samudra Adi aneka sthAnoM para icchAnusAra krIDA karate haiN| viziSTa aizvarya kA anubhava karate haiM, divyavastrAbhUSaNoM kI samRddhi tathA apane zarIra kI sAhajika kAMti se jo dvIptimAna rahate haiM ve deva kahalAte haiN| ye cAra prakAra ke haiM- bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka, vaimAnika | dezacaritra - hiMsAdi pApoM se kI jAnevAlI ekadeza virati kA nAma dezacaritra hai ! dezavirati - grAma - nagara Adi ke jitane deza kA pramANa nizcita kiyA gayA hai, usakA nAma deza hai| usake bAhara gamana kA parityAga karanA dezavirati hai / athavA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya na hone ke kAraNa jo jIva deza (aMza) se pApajanaka kriyAoM se alaga ho sakate haiM ve dezavirati kahalAte haiN| dezanA - chaha dravya, sAta tattva, pA~ca astikAya aura nau padArthoM ke upadeza ko dezanA kahate haiN| dezAvagAsika vrata - digvrata meM jo dizA kA pramANa kiyA gayA hai, usameM pratidina saMkSepa karanA, dezAvagAsika vrata hai| dravya - jo apane svabhAva ko na chor3atA huA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se saMbaddha rahakara guNa aura paryAya se sahita hotA hai, vaha dravya hai| jo guNoM kA Azraya hotA hai, vaha dravya hai| dravya karma - jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa se pariNata pudgala piNDa ko dravya karma kahA jAtA hai| / athavA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmarUpa pariNAma ko prApta hue pudgala / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga - 541

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dravya prANa - iMdriya, bala, Ayu aura shvaasocchvaas| - dravyalezyA - pudgala vipAkI varNa nAmakarma ke udaya se jo lezyA-zarIragata varNa hotA hai, vaha dravyalezyA hai| kRSNa, nIla va pItAdi dravyoM ko hI dravyalezyA kahA jAtA hai| athavA varNa nAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna hue zarIra ke varNa ko dravyalezyA kahate haiN| dravya nikSepa - jo bhAvI pariNAma vizeSa kI prApti ke prati abhimukha ho- usakI yogyatA ko dhAraNa karatA ho, vaha dravya nikSepa hai| dravyamana - pudgala vipAkI varNa nAmakarma ke udaya se jo pudgala mana rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, unheM dravyamana kahA jAtA hai| dravyArthika naya - jo vividha paryAyoM ko vartamAna meM prApta karatA hai, bhaviSya meM prApta karegA aura bhUtakAla meM prApta kiyA hai, usakA nAma dravya hai| isa dravya ko viSaya karanevAlA naya dravyArthika naya hai| dravyAsrava - jJAnAvaraNAdi ke yogya pudgaloM ke Agamana ko dravyAsrava kahate haiN| dravyedriya - nivRtti aura upakaraNa ko dravyeMdriya kahate haiN| pudgaloM ke dvArA jo bAharI AkAra kI racanA hotI hai, use tathA kadamba puSpa Adi ke AkAra se yukta upakaraNa -jJAna ke sAdhana ko dravyeMdriya kahate haiN| dvAdazAMgI - tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI kA gaNadharoM ke dvArA graMtha rUpa meM honevAlA saMkalana aMga kahalAtA hai| ve bAraha haiN| puruSa ke zarIra meM mukhya rUpa se do paira, do jaMghAe~, do UrU, do gAtrArddha (pArzva), do bAhu, eka gardana aura eka mastaka hote haiM; usI prakAra zruta rUpa puruSa ke bAraha aMga haiN| unake nAma (1) AcArAMga (2) sUtrakRtAMga (3) sthAnAMga (4) samavAyAMga (5) vivAha-prajJapti (bhagavatI) (6) jJAtAdharma kathAMga (7) upAsaka dazAMga (8) antakRtadazAMga (9) anuttaraupapAtika (10) prazravyAkaraNa (11) vipAkazruta aura (12) dRssttivaad| dvitIya sthiti - antara sthAna se Upara kI sthiti ko kahate haiN| dvitIyopazama samyaktva - jo vedaka samyagdRSTi jIva anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzana-mohanIya kA upazama karake upazama samyaktva ko prApta hotA hai, use dvitIyopazama samyaktva kahate haiN| dvisthAnika - karma prakRtiyoM ke svAbhAvika anubhAga se dugunA anubhaag| dRSTivAda - jisa zrRta meM sabhI padArthoM kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai, vaha dRSTivAda hai| padma- corAsI lAkha padmAMga kA eka padma hotA hai| padma lezyA - haldI ke samAna pIle raMga ke lezyA pudgaloM se AtmA meM aise pariNAmoM kA honA jisase kASAyika pravRtti kAphI aMzoM meM kama ho, citta prazAnta rahatA ho, Atma-saMyama aura jitendriyatA kI vRtti AtI ho| 542 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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padmAMga - caurAsI lAkha utpala kA eka padmAMga hotA hai| padAnusAriNI tapasyA vizeSa se prApta honevAlI eka divyazakti / isa labdhi ke prabhAva se sUtra ke eka pada ko sunakara Age ke bahuta se padoM kA binA sune hI apanI buddhi se jJAna kara letA hai / jaise, eka cAvala ke dAne se pUre cAvaloM ke pakane kA patA calatA hai| usI prakAra eka bAta sunate hI pUrI bAta kA jJAna hotA hai aura eka pada se aneka padoM kA jJAna prApta karane kI kSamatA isa labdhidhArI meM hotI hai| paramANu - pudgala dravya kA carama sUkSma bhAga paramANu kahalAtA hai| ise vibhakta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| paramANu ke do prakAra haiM - (1) nizcaya paramANu aura (2) vyavahAra paramANu / paramAtmA - sarvadoSa rahita, kaivalya sampanna shuddhaatmaa| parihAra vizuddhi saMyama parihAra kA artha hai tapovizeSa aura usa tapovizeSa se jisa caritra meM vizuddhi prApta kI jAtI hai, use parihAra vizuddhi saMyama kahate haiN| athavA jisameM parihAra vizuddhi nAmaka tapasyA kI jAtI hai, vaha parihAra vizuddhi saMyama hai| parISaha - sAdhu yA zramaNa jIvana meM vividha prakAra se honevAle zArIrika kaSTa / paryAptaka - jisa jIvana meM jitanI paryAptiyA~ sambhava haiM vaha jaba utanI paryAptiyA~ pUrI kara letA hai, yA karane kI yogyatA ho, use 'paryAptaka' kahate haiN| ekendriya jIva, AhAra, zarIra, iMdriya aura zvAsocchvAsa - ina cAra paryAptiyoM ko pUrI karane para, beindriya, teindriya aura caurindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya, uparyukta cAra paryAptiyoM aura pA~cavI bhASA paryApti pUrI karane para tathA saMjJI paMcendriya uparyukta pA~ca aura chaThIM manaH paryApta pUrI karane para 'paryAptaka' kahe jAte hai| paryApti - jIva kI vaha zakti jisake dvArA pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane tathA unako AhAra, zarIra Adi ke rUpa meM badala dene kA kArya hotA hai| . palya - anAja vagaire (vagairaha ) bharane ke golAkAra sthAna ko palya kahate haiN| palyopama - kAla kI jisa lambI avadhi ko palya kI upamA dI jAtI hai, usako palyopama kahate haiN| eka yojana lambe, eka yojana caur3e evaM eka yojana gahare golAkAra kUpa kI upamA se jo kAla ginA jAtA hai use palyopama kahate haiN| parokSa - mana aura iMdriya Adi bAhya nimittoM kI sahAyatA se honevAlA padArtha sambandhI jJAna / pazcAdAnupUrvI - aMta se prAraMbha kara Adi taka kI gaNanA karanA / pAda - chaha utsedhAMgula kA eka pAda hotA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 543

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pAdopagamana - anazana kA vaha prakAra, jisameM zramaNoM dvArA dUsaroM kI sevA kA aura svayaM kI ceSTAoM kA tyAga kara pAdapa-vRkSa kI taraha nizceSTa hokara rhnaa| isameM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| yaha nirhArima aura anirhArima rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| pApa - jisake udaya se jIva ko duHkha kI prApti ho aura AtmA ko zubha kAryoM se pRthaka rakhe use pApa kahate haiN| pApa azubha prakRti rUpa hai aura azubha yogoM se baMdhatA hai| pAriNAmika bhAva - jisake kAraNa mUla vastu meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana na ho kintu svabhAva meM hI pariNata hote rahanA pAriNAmika bhAva hai| athavA karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama kI apekSA na rakhanevAle dravya kI svAbhAvika anAdi pAriNAmika zakti se hI AvirbhUta bhAva ko pAriNAmika bhAva kahate haiN| pA~ca divya - tIrthaMkara, viziSTa mahApuruSa yA kevaliyoM ke AhAra grahaNa karane ke samaya prakaTa honevAlI pA~ca vibhUtiyA~ (1) vividha ratna (2) vastra (3) phUloM kI varSA (4) gaMdhodaka aura (5) devatAoM ke dvArA divya ghoss| piMDa prakRti - apane meM anya prakRtiyoM ko garbhita karanevAlI prkRti| puNya - jisake udaya se, jIva ko sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, use dravyapuNya aura jisa karma ke udaya se jIva meM dayA, karuNA, dAna, bhAvanAdi zubha pariNAma Ate haiM, use bhAva puNya kahate haiN| puNya zubha prakRti rUpa hai aura zubhayoga se baMdhatA hai, athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| puNyakarma - jo karma sukha kA vedana karAtA hai| puNya prakRti - jisa prakRti kA vipAka -phala zubha hotA hai| pudgala parAvarta - grahaNa yogya ATha vargaNAoM (audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasazarIra, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa, mana, kArmaNa vargaNA) meM se AhAraka zarIra vargaNA ko chor3akara zeSa audArika Adi prakAra se rUpI dravyoM ko grahaNa karate hue eka jIvadvArA samasta lokAkAza ke pudgaloM kA sparza krnaa| pudgalavipAkI prakRti - jo karma prakRti pudgala meM phala pradAna karane ke sanmukha ho arthAt jisa prakRti kA phala AtmA pudgala dvArA anubhava kre| audArika Adi nAmakarma ke udaya se grahaNa kie gae pudgaloM meM jo karma prakRti apanI zakti ko dikhAe, vaha pudgalavipAkI prakRti hai| pUrva - caurAsI lAkha pUrvAMga kA eka pUrva hotA hai| pUrvAMga - caurAsI lAkha varSa kA eka pUrvAMga hotA hai| pUrvAnupUrvI - jo padArtha jisa krama se utpanna huA ho yA jisa krama se sUtrakAra ke dvArA sthApita kiyA gayA ho, usakI usI krama se gaNanA krnaa| prakRti - karma ke svabhAva ko prakRti kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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prakRti-baMdha - jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gae karma - pudgaloM meM bhinna-bhinna zaktiyoMsvabhAvoM kA paidA honA, prakRti baMdha kahalAtA hai| athavA karma paramANuoM kA jJAnAvaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata honA / prattara- zreNi ke varga ko pratara kahate haiN| pratizalAkApalya pratisAkSIbhUta sarasoM ke dAnoM se bharA jAne vAlA ply| pratyakSa - mana, indriya, paropadeza Adi pada nimittoM kI apekSA rakhe binA ekamAtra AtmasvarUpa se hI samasta dravyoM aura unake paryAyoM ko jAnanA / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya jisa kaSAya ke prabhAva se AtmA ko sarvavirati caritra prApta karane meM bAdhA ho, arthAt zramaNa (sAdhu) dharma kI prApti na ho, use pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kahate haiN| isa kaSAya ke udaya hone para eka deza tyAga rUpa zrAvakAcAra ke pAlana karane meM to bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, kiMtu sarvatyAga sAdhu kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA hai| pratyeka vanaspati - jisake eka zarIra meM eka hI jIva ho, use pratyeka vanaspati kahate haiN| jaise patte, kele, seva, Ama aadi| prathamasthiti - antara sthAna ke nIce kI sthiti / pradeza - karma dalikoM ko pradeza kahate haiM / pudgala ke eka paramANu ke avagAha sthAna kI saMjJA bhI pradeza hai| pradeza baMdha - jIva ke sAtha nyUnAdhika paramANu vAle karma skaMdhoM kA saMbaMdha honA, pradeza baMdha kahalAtA hai| pradezodaya - jisake udaya se AtmA para kucha asara nahIM hotA hai, vaha pradezodaya hai| athavA baMdhe hue karmoM kA anya rUpa se anubhava honA / arthAt jina karmoM ke dalika bAMdhe haiM unakA rasa dUsare bhoge jAnevAle sajAtIya prakRtiyoM ke niSekoM ke sAtha bhogA jAe, baddha prakRti svayaM apanA vipAka na batA ske| pramANAMgula - utsedhAMgula se ar3hAI guNA vistAra vAlA aura cAra sau guNA lambA pramANAMgula hotA hai| pramAda - AtmavismaraNa honA, kuzala karmoM meM Adara na rakhanA, kartavya-akartavya kI smRti ke lie sAvadhAna na rhnaa| prayuta- caurAsI lAkha prayutAMga kA eka prayuta hotA hai| prayutAMga - caurAsI lAkha ayuta ke samaya ko eka prayutAMga kahate haiN| prAyazcita - sAdhanA meM lage doSa evaM pApa kI vizuddhi ke lie hRdaya se pazcAttApa karanA, prAyazcita hai| isake dasa prakAra hai- (1) AlocanA - lage doSa ko guru thA ratnAdhika ke samakSa yathAvat nivedana karanA (2) pratikramaNa sahasA lage doSoM ke lie sAdhaka dvArA svataH prAyazcita karate hue kahanA ki, "merA pApa mithyA ho" (3) tadubhaya - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 545

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AlocanA aura pratikramaNa (4) viveka - anajAna meM AdhAkarma doSa se yukta AhArAdi A jAe to jJAta hote hI use upayoga meM na lekara usakA tyAga karanA (5) kAyotsargaekAgra hokara zarIra kI mamatA kA tyAga krnaa| (6) tapa -anazana Adi bAhya tapA (7) cheda - dIkSA paryAya ko kama krnaa| isa prAyazcita ke anusAra jitanA samaya kama kiyA jAtA hai, usa avadhi meM dIkSita choTe sAdhu dIkSA paryAya meM usa doSI sAdhu se bar3e ho jAte haiN| (8) mUla - punardIkSA (9) anavasthApya - tapa vizeSa ke pazcAt punardIkSA (10) pArAJcika - saMgha bahiSkRta sAdhu dvArA eka avadhi vizeSa taka sAdhuveSa parivartita kara jana-jana ke bIca apanI AtmaniMdA krnaa| piNDastha dhyAna - zarIra meM avasthita AtmA kA dhyAna, prameya kI pradhAnatA ko sanmukha rakhakara kiyA huA dhyAna; isameM vastu kA Alambana hotA hai| (piMDa =zarIra) isake aMtargata 5 dhAraNAe~ haiM- (1) pArthivI (2) AgneyI (3) zvasanA (vAyavI) (mArutI) (4) vAruNI aura (5) tttvvtii| pauSadha - eka ahorAtra ke lie cAroM prakAra ke AhAra aura pApa pUrNa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga krnaa| bandha - mithyAtva Adi kAraNoM dvArA kAjala se bharI huI DibiyA ke samAna paudgalika dravya se parivyApta loka meM karmayogya pudgala vargaNAoM kA AtmA ke sAtha nIra-kSIra athavA agni aura lohapiMDa kI bhAMti eka dUsare meM anupraveza-abhedAtmaka eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa saMbaMdha hone ko baMdha kahate haiN| athavA -AtmA aura karma paramANuoM ke saMbaMdha vizeSa ko baMdha kahate haiN| athavA abhinava navIna kamoM ke grahaNa ko baMdha kahate haiN| baMdhakAla - parabhava saMbaMdhI Ayu ke baMdhakAla kI avsthaa| baMdhasthAna - eka jIva ke eka samaya meM jitanI karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha eka sAtha (yugapat) ho unakA smudaay| baMdha hetu - mithyAtva Adi jina vaibhAvika pariNAmoM (karmodaya janya AtmA ke pariNAma krodha Adi) se karma yogya pudgala karmarUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai| baMdhana karaNa - AtmA kI jisa zakti-vIrya vizeSa se karma kA baMdha hotA hai| bAdara - jo jIva bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya se bAdara zarIra meM rahate haiM arthAt jo kATane se kaTa jAe, chedane se chida jAe, bhedane se bhida jAeM, agni meM jala jAe, chadmastha ke bhI dRSTigocara ho, use bAdara kahate haiN| isake bhI pA~ca bheda haiM : pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vnsptikaay| bAdara addhA palyopama - bAdara uddhAra palya meM se sau-sau varSa ke bAda eka-eka kezAgra nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha khAlI ho, utane samaya ko bAdara advApalyopama kahate haiN| 546 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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bAdara addhA sAgaropama - dasa koTA-koTI bAdara addhA palyopama ke kAla ko bAdara addhA sAgaropama kahA jAtA hai| bAdara uddhAra palyopama - utsedhAMgula ke dvArA niSpanna eka yojana pramANa lambe, eka yojana pramANa caur3e aura eka yojana pramANa gahare, eka gola palya gaDDhe ko eka dina taka ke uge bAlAroM se ThasAThasa bharakara ki jisako na Aga jalA sake, na vAyu ur3A sake aura .na jala kA hI praveza ho sake, prati samaya eka-eka bAlAgra ke nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha palya khAlI ho jAe, usa kAla ko bAdara uddhAra palyopama kahate haiN| bAdara uddhAra sAgaropama - dasa koTA-koTI bAdara uddhAra palyopama ke kAla ko bAdara uddhAra sAgaropama kahA jAtA hai| bAdara kAla pudgala parAvarta - jisameM bIsa koTA-koTI sAgaropama ke eka kAlacakra ke pratyeka samaya ko krama yA akrama se jIva apane maraNa dvArA sparza kara letA hai| bAdara bhAva pudgala parAvarta - eka jIva apane maraNa ke dvArA krama se yA binA krama ke anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNa bhUta samasta kaSAya sthAnoM ko jitane samaya meM sparza kara letA hai| bAdara dravya pudgala parAvarta - jitane kAla meM eka jIva samasta loka meM rahanevAle saba paramANuoM ko AhAraka zarIra vargaNA ke sivAya zeSa audArika zarIra Adi sAtoM vargaNA rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai| bAdara kSetra pudgala parAvarta - eka jIva apane maraNa ke dvArA lokAkAza ke samasta pradezoM ko krama se yA binA krama se jaise bane vaise jitane samaya meM sparza kara letA hai, use bAdara kSetra pudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| bAla maraNa - ajJAna dazA-avirata dazA meM mRtyu| bAla tapasvI - ajJAna pUrvaka tapa kA anuSThAna krnevaalaa| athavA AtmasvarUpa ko na samajhakara ajJAnapUrvaka kAya kleza Adi tapa krnevaalaa| bIjASTaka -ha~ hA~ hI hU~ hU~ hai hai hau aSTarASTaka; inameM se hrIMko mAyA bIja kahate haiN| bhava vipAkI prakRti - bhava kI pradhAnatA se apane phala denevAlI prakRti bhadra pratimA - dhyAnapUrvaka tapa karane kA eka prkaar| pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttara kI ora mukha kara kramazaH pratyeka dizA meM 4-4 prahara taka dhyAna krnaa| yaha pratimA do dina kI hotI hai| bhadra dhyAna - jo jIva bhogoM ko tyAgakara dharma kA cintavana karatA hai aura cintavana karate hue bhI icchAnurUpa bhogoM kA sevana karatA hai, usakA bhadradhyAna mAnanA cAhie maryAdita bhoga-sevana karate hue bhI dharma dhyaan| bhavya - jisameM mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA hai| jo mokSa prApta karate haiM, athavA jinameM samyagdarzana Adi bhAva pragaTa hone kI yogyatA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 547

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bhAva - jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kA apane-apane svabhAva rUpa se pariNamana honA / bhAvakarma- jIva ke mithyAtva Adi ve vaibhAvika svarUpa jinake nimitta se karmapudgala karma rUpa ho jAte haiN| bhAvaprANa- jJAna, darzana, cetanA Adi jIva ke guNa | bhAvalezyA - bhoga aura saMkleza se gata AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa / saMkleza kA kAraNa kaSAyodaya hai| ataH kaSAyodaya se anuraMjita yoga pravRtti ko bhAva lezyA kahate haiN| mohakarma ke udaya yA kSayopazama yA upazama yA kSaya se honevAlI jIva ke pradezoM meM caMcalatA ko bhAvalezyA kahate haiN| bheda vijJAna - zarIra aura AtmA do alaga astitva haiM, inakA AmUleSa mAtra bhrama hai, jo vijJAna ise yukti yukta pratipAdita karatA hai vaha sva-paTa- 1 tt-vijnyaan| bhoga-upabhoga - eka bAra bhoge jAnevAle padArthoM ko bhoga aura bAra- bAra bhoge jAnevAle padArthoM ko upabhoga kahate haiN| bhogAMtarAya - bhoga ke sAdhana hote hue bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva bhogya vastuoM kA bhoga nahIM kara sakatA, use bhogAMtarAya kahate haiN| jo padArtha eka bAra bhoge unheM bhoga kahate haiN| jaise bhojanAdi / jAe matiajJAna - mithyAdarzana ke udaya se honevAlA viparIta mati upayoga rUpa jnyaan| matijJAna mana aura iMndriyoM kI sahAyatA dvArA honevAle padArtha ke jJAna ko matijJAna kahate haiN| matijJAna ko abhinibodhika jJAna bhI kahate haiN| athavA iMdriya aura mana ke dvArA yathAyogya sthAna meM avasthita vastu kA honevAlA jnyaan| mana- vicAra karane kA sAdhana / manaH paryApti - jisa zakti se jIva mana ke yogya manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake mana rUpa pariNamana kare aura usakI zakti vizeSa se una pudgaloM ko vApasa chor3e usakI pUrNatA ko manaH paryApti kahate haiN| manaH paryAya jJAna - mana ke ciMtanIya pariNAmoM ko jisa jJAna se pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai, use manaH paryAya jJAna kahate haiN| manuSya jo mana ke dvArA nitya hI heya - upAdeya, tattva atattva, Apta- anApta, dharma-adharma Adi kA vicAra karate haiM, karma karane meM nipuNa haiM, utkRSTa mana ke dhAraka haiM, vivekazIla hone se nyAya- -nItipUrvaka AcaraNa karanevAle haiM, unheM manuSya kahate haiN| manodravya yogya utkRSTA vargaNA- manodravya yogya jaghanya vargaNA ke Upara eka-eka pradeza bar3hate-bar3hate jaghanya vargaNA ke skandha ke pradezoM ke anantaveM bhAga adhika pradeza vAle skandhoM kI manodravya yogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 548

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manodravya yogya jaghanya vargaNA - zvAsocchvAsa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA ke bAda kI agrahaNa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA ke skaMdhoM se eka pradeza adhika skaMdhoM kI manodravya yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai / manoyoga - jIva kA vaha vyApAra jo audArika, vaikriya yA AhAraka zarIra ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue manaprAyogya vargaNA kI sahAyatA se hotA hai athavA kAyayoga ke dvArA manaprAyogya vargaNAoM ko grahaNa karake manoyoga rUpa pariNata hue vastu vicArAtmaka dravya ko mana kahate haiM aura usa mana ke sahacArI kAraNabhUta yoga ko manoyoga kahate haiM athavA jisa yoga kA viSaya mana hai athavA manovargaNA se niSpanna hue dravyamana ke avalaMbana se jIva kA jo saMkoca vikoca hotA hai vaha manoyoga hai| maraNa - AyuSya pUrNa (purA) hone para AtmA kA zarIra se pRthak honA, athavA zarIra prANoM kA nikalanA tathA baMdhe hue AyuSya meM se prati samaya Ayu- dalikoM kA kSaya honA 'maraNa' kahalAtA hai| mahAkamala - caurAsI lAkha mahAkamalAMga kA eka mahAkamala hotA hai| mahAkamalAMga - caurAsI lAkha kamala ke samaya ko eka mahAkamalAMga kahate haiN| mahAkumuda - caurAsI lAkha mahAkumudAMga kA eka mahAkumuda hotA hai| mahAkumudAMga - caurAsI lAkha kumuda kA eka mahAkumudAMga hotA hai| mahAbhadra pratimA - dhyAnapUrvaka tapa karane kA eka prakAra / cAroM hI dizAoM meM kramazaH eka-eka ahorAtra taka kAyotsarga karanA / mahAlatA- caurAsI lAkha mahAlatAMga ke samaya ko eka mahAlatA kahate haiN| mahAlatAMga - caurAsI lAkha latA kA eka mahAlatAMga kahalAtA hai| mahAzalAkA palya - mahAsAkSI bhUta sarasoM ke dAnoM dvArA bhare jAnevAle palya ko mahAzalAkApalya kahate haiN| mahAvata - hiMsA, asatya, steya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se jIvana paryaMta prityaag| hiMsA Adi ko pUrNarUpeNa tyAga kie jAne se inheM mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| gRhasthavAsa kA tyAga kara sAdhanA meM pravRtta honevAloM kA yaha zIla hai| mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA- isa tapa kA AraMbha upavAsa se hotA hai aura kramazaH sAta upavAsa (SoDaza bhakta) taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| bar3hane kA isakA krama laghu kI bhAMti hI hai| aMtara kevala itanA hI hai ki laghu meM utkRSTa tapa dvAdazabhakta aura isameM SoDaza bhakta hai| eka paripATI kA kAlamAna 1 varSa 1 mahinA aura 10 dina hai| isakI cAra paripATiyA~ haiM, isakI ArAdhanA vIra kRSNa ne kI thii| isakA krama yaMtra ke anusAra calatA hai| mahAsiMha niSkrIDita tapa tapa karane kA eka vizeSa prakAra / siMha gamana karatA huA jisa prakAra pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai, usI prakAra tapa karate hue Age bar3hanA aura sAtha hI jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 549

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pIche kiyA huA tapa bhI krnaa| yaha mahA aura laghu do prakAra kA hotA hai| prastuta krama meM adhikAdhika solaha dina kA tapa hotA hai aura phira usI krama se utAra hotA hai| samagra tapa meM 1 varSa 6 mahine aura 98 dina lagate haiN| isa tapa kI bhI 4 paripATI hotI hai| isa kA krama yaMtra ke anusAra calatA hai| mAna - garva, abhimaan| jhUThe Atmapradarzana ko mAna kahate haiN| athavA jisa doSa se dUsare ke prati namane kI vRtti na ho, choTe bar3e ke prati ucita namrabhAva na rakhA jAtA ho, jAti kula; tapa Adi ke ahaMkAra se dUsare ke prati tiraskAra rUpa vRtti ho; use mAna kahate haiN| mAyA - kapaTa bhAva, arthAta vicAra aura pravRtti meM ekarUpatA ke abhAva ko mAyA kahate haiN| AtmA kA kuTila bhaav| dUsare ko Thagane ke lie jo kuTilatA yA chala Adi kie jAte haiM, apane hRdaya ke vikAroM ko chipAne kI jo ceSTA kI jAtI, vaha mAyA hai| athavA vicAra aura pravRtti meM ekarUpatA ke abhAva ko mAyA kahate haiN| mArgaNA - mArgaNA una avasthAoM ko kahate haiM jinameM gati Adi se jIvoM ko dekhA jAtA hai, unakI usI rUpa meM vicAraNA, gaveSaNA karanA mArgaNA kahalAtI hai| mithyAtva - tattva ke prati viparIta shrddhaa| athavA padArthoM kA ayathArtha shrddhaan| mithyAtva-mohanIya - jisake udaya se jIva ko tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kI ruci hI na ho, use mithyAtva-mohanIya kahate haiN| isa karma ke udaya se jIva sarvajJa praNIta mArga para na calakara usake pratikUla mArga para calatA hai| saMmArga se vimukha rahatA hai, jIvAjIvAdi tatvoM para zraddhA nahIM rakhatA hai aura apane hitAhita kA vicAra karane meM asamartha rahatA hai| arthAt hita ko ahita aura ahita ko hita samajhatA hai| mizra mohanIya - isakA dUsarA nAma samyaktva mithyAtva mohanIya hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko yathArtha kI ruci yA aruci na hokara dolAyamAna sthiti rahe, use mizra mohanIya kahate haiN| isake udaya se jIva ko na to tattvoM ke prati ruci hotI hai aura na atattvoM ke prati aruci ho pAtI hai| isa ruci ko khaTTImIThI vastu ke svAda ke samAna samajhanA caahie| mithyAtva ke ardhazuddha dalikoM ko bhI mizra mohanIya kahate haiN| mukta - saMpUrNa karma kSaya kara janma-maraNa se rahita honaa| mukta jIva - saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake jo apane jJAnadarzanAdi bhAva prANoM se yukta hokara AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita haiM, ve muktajIva kahalAte haiN| muhUrta - do ghaTikA yA 48 miniTa kA smy| mUla prakRti - kamoM ke mukhya bhedoM ko mUla prakRti kahate haiN| mokSa - saMpUrNa kamoM ke kSaya hone ko mokSa kahate haiN| saMpUrNa karma-pudgaloM kA Atma pradezoM se pRthak ho jAnA dravyamokSa aura dravya mokSa janya AtmA ke vizuddha pariNAmoM ko bhAvamokSa kahA jAtA hai| 550 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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mohanIya karma - jo karma jIva ko sva-para viveka meM tathA svarUparamaNa meM bAdhA pahuMcAtA hai athavA jo karma AtmA ke samyaktva aura caritraguNa kA ghAta karatA hai, use mohanIya karma kahate haiN| isake 28 bheda haiN| yathAkhyAta saMyama - samasta mohanIya karma ke upazama yA kSaya se jaisA AtmA kA svabhAva batAyA hai, usa avasthA rUpa vItarAga saMyama / yathApravRtta karaNa - jisa pariNAma zuddhi ke kAraNa jIva Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama eka koDA - koDI sAgaropama jitanI kara detA hai| jisameM karaNa se pahale ke samAna avasthA (sthiti) banI rahe, use yathApravRttakaraNa kahate haiN| yavamadhya bhAga - ATha yukA kA eka yavamadhya bhAga hotA hai| yuga - pAMca varSa kA samaya / yUkA - ATha lIkha kI eka yUkA (jUM) hotI hai| yoga - mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiN| vIryAntarAya ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se manovargaNA, vacanavargaNA aura kAyavargaNA ke pudgaloM kA Alambana lekara Atma-pradezoM meM hone vAle parispanda - kampana yA halana calana ko bhI 'yoga' kahate haiN| isI yoga ko 'prayoga' bhI kahate haiN| athavA sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karanA saMyama yoga hai| AtmapradezoM meM parispandana hone ko yoga kahate haiN| AtmapradezoM meM athavA Atmazakti meM parispandana mana, vacana, kAyA ke dvArA hotA hai, ataH mana, vacana, kAyA ke karma vyApAra ko athavA pudgalavipAkI zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se mana, vacana, kAya se yukta jIva kI karmoM ko grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta zakti ko yoga kahA jAtA hai| yoga nirodha - yogoM ke vinAza kI yoga nirodha saMjJA hai| - yojana - cAra gavyuta yA ATha hajAra dhanuSya kA eka yojana hotA hai| - yoni - yoni zabda 'yu mizraNe' dhAtu se banA hai| isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai 'yuvanti asyAmiti yoniH' arthAt jisameM taijasa kArmaNa zarIra vAle jIva, audArikAdi zarIra yogya pudgala skAndha ke samudAya ke sAtha mizrita hote haiM, use 'yoni' kahate haiN| arthAt jIvoM kI utpatti sthAna ko yoni kahate haiN| vaha yoni pratyeka jIvanikAya ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hai| yaugAlika - mAnava sabhyatA ke pUrva kI sabhyatA, jisameM manuSya yugala rUpa meM janma tA hai, ve yaugAlika kahalAte haiN| unakI Avazyaka sAmagriyoM kI pUrti kalpavRkSoM se hotI hai| varga - samAna do saMkhyAoM kA Apasa meM guNA karane para prApta raashi| sajAtIya prakRtiyoM ke samudAya / avibhAgI praticchedoM kA smuuh| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 551

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vargaNA - samAna jAtIya pudgaloM kA smuuh| vacanayoga - jIva ke usa vyApAra ko kahate haiM jo audArika, vaikriya yA AhAraka zarIra kI kriyA dvArA saMcaya kie hue bhASA dravya kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| athavA bhASA pariNAmarUpatA ko prApta hue pudgala ko vacana kahate haiM aura usa sahakArI kAraNabhUta vacana ke dvArA hone vAle yoga ko vacanayoga kahate haiN| athavA - vacana para vijaya karane vAle yoga ko yA bhASA-vargaNA sambandhI pudgala skaMdhoM ke avalaMbana se jo jIva pradezoM meM saMkoca - vikoca hotA hai, use vacanayoga kahate haiN| vaRSabha nArAca - vajra kA artha kIlI, RSabha kA artha veSTanapaTTI aura nArAca kA artha donoM ora markaTabaMdha hai| jisa saMhanana meM donoM tarapha se markaTabaMdha se baMdhI huI do haDDiyoM ko bhedane vAlI haDDI kI kIla lagI huI ho, use vajra RSabha nArAca kahate haiN| varNa - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM kRSNa, gaura Adi raMga hote haiM, use varNa kahate vanaspati kAya - jina jIvoM kA zarIra vanaspatimaya hotA hai| vAmana saMsthAna - isa saMsthAna vAle kA zarIra vAmana (baunA) hotA hai| vikala pratyakSa - cetanA zakti ke apUrNa vikAsa ke kAraNa jo jJAna mUrta padArthoM ke samagra paryAyoM, bhAvoM ko jAnane meM asamartha ho| vigraha gati - jIva kI eka janma se dUsare janma meM jAte samaya bIca meM hone vAlI gati do prakAra kI hotI hai- Rju aura vigraha (vkr)| Rju gati eka samaya kI hotI hai| mRta jIva kI utpatti-sthAna vizreNi meM hotA hai taba usakI gati vigraha (vakra) hotI hai| isIlie vaha do se lekara cAra samaya taka kI hotI hai| jisa vigrahagati meM eka ghumAva hotA hai usakA kAlamAna do samaya kA, jisameM do ghumAva ho usakA kAlamAna cAra samaya kA hotA hai| (sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 52 vigraha gati vakragatiryadA vizreNivyavasthitamutpatti sthAnaM gantavyaM bhavati tadA yA syAt) vipAka - karma prakRti kI viziSTa athavA vividha prakAra ke phala dene kI zakti ko aura phala dene ke abhimukha hone ko vipAka kahate haiN| vipAka kAla - karma prakRtiyoM kA apane phala dene ke abhimukha hone kA smy| vipulamati manaHparyAyajJAna - ciMtanIya vastu ke paryAyoM ko vividha vizeSatAoM sahita sphuTatA se jaannaa| vibhaMga jJAna - indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA ke dvArA rUpI dravyoM ko jAnanA avadhijJAna hai| mithyAtvI kA yahI jJAna vibhaMga kahalAtA hai| virati - hiMsAdi sAvadha vyApAroM arthAt pApajanaka prayatnoM se alaga ho jaanaa| 552 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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virAdhaka - jo vrata grahaNa kie haiM, unakA samyak rUpa se pAlana nahIM karane vAlA tathA duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA kara prAyazcita karane se pUrva hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAne vaalaa| vizeSabandha - kisI khAsa guNa sthAna yA kisI khAsa gati Adi ko lekara jo baMdha kahA jAtA hai use vizeSabandha kahate haiN| visaMyojanA - prakRti ke kSaya hone para bhI punaH baMdha kI saMbhAvanA banI rhe| vidyAcAraNa - SaSTha (belA) tapa karane vAle bhikSu ko yaha divya zakti prApta hotI hai| isakI zakti prAraMbha meM kama, bAda meM adhika hotI hai| vaha yadi tirache loka meM ur3Ana bhare to AThaveM naMdIzvara dvIpa taka jA sakatA hai| naMdIzvara dvIpa jAte samaya use bIca meM mAnuSottara parvata para vizrAma lenA par3atA hai; aura dUsarI ur3Ana meM vaha naMdIzvara dvIpa pahuMcatA hai| paraMtu lauTate samaya use vizrAma kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| isI prakAra Urdhva dizA kI ora ur3Ana bharate samaya pahale naMdanavana meM vizrAma lekara dUsarI ur3Ana meM pAMDuka vana pahuMcatA hai| use lauTate samaya vizrAma kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| isa labdhi vAlA tIna bAra AMkha kI palaka jhapake jitane samaya meM eka lAkha yojanavAle jaMbUdvIpa meM 3 bAra cakkara lagA sakatA hai| vihAyogati - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI cAla hAthI, baila Adi kI cAla ke samAna zubha athavA UMTa, gadhe kI cAla ke samAna azubha hotI hai, use vihAyogati kahate vIryAMtarAya - vIrya yAne praakrm| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva zaktizAlI aura niroga hote hue bhI kArya vizeSa meM parAkrama na kara sake, zakti sAmarthya kA upayoga na kare, use vIryAMtarAya kahate haiN| vIrAsana - pATe para baiThakara donoM paira jamIna se lagA lie jAeM aura pATA haTA lene para usI prakAra adhara baiThA rahanA vIrAsana hai| veda - jisake dvArA iMdriyajanya, saMyogajanya sukha kA vedana kiyA jAe, athavA maithuna sevana karane kI abhilASA ko veda kahate haiN| athavA veda mohanIya karma ke udaya, udIraNA se hone vAle jIva ke pariNAmoM kA sammoha (caMcalatA) jisase guNa-doSa kA viveka nahIM rhtaa| vedaka samyaktva - kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM vidyamAna jIva jaba samyaktva mohanIya ke aMtima pudgala ke rasa kA anubhava karatA hai, usa samaya ke usake pariNAma ko vedaka samyaktva kahate haiN| isake bAda jIva ko kSAyika samyaktva hI prApta hotA hai| vedanIya karma - jisa karma ke dvArA jIva ko sAMsArika iMdriya janya sukha-duHkha kA anubhava ho, vaha vedanIya karma kahalAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM- 1) sAtAvedanIya, 2) asaataavedniiy| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 553

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vaikriya vargaNA - ve vargaNAeM jinase vaikriya zarIra banatA hai| vaikriya zarIra - jisa zarIra ke dvArA choTe-bar3e, eka-aneka, vividha-vicitra rUpa banAne kI zakti prApta ho tathA jo zarIra vaikriya zarIra vargaNAoM se niSpanna ho| vaiyAvRtya - AcArya, upAdhyAya, zaikSa, glAna, tapasvI, sthavira, sAdharmika, kula, gaNa aura saMgha kI AhAra Adi se sevA krnaa| vyaMjanAvagraha - avyakta jJAna rUpa arthAvagraha se pahale hone vAlA atyanta avyakta jJAnA vyavahAra rAzi - jisa jIva ne eka bAra bhI nigoda ko chor3akara trasa Adi kI gati pAI ho, use vyavahAra rAzi kahate haiN| vyavahAra samyaktva - kuguru, kudeva aura kumArga ko tyAgakara suguru, sudeva aura sumArga ko svIkAra karanA, unakI zraddhA karanA, vyavahAra samyaktva kahalAtA hai| rajoharaNa - jaina muniyoM kA eka upakaraNa, jo ki bhUmi-pramArjana Adi kAmoM meM AtA hai| rasa - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM tikta, madhura Adi zubhAzubha rasoM kI utpatti ho, use rasa kahate haiN| rasa gArava- miSTa bhojana karane kA garva krnaa| rasa ghAta - baMdhe hue jJAnAvaraNAdi kamoM ke phala dene kI tIvra zakti ko apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA maMda kara denA...) rasa baMdha - jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue karma-pudgaloM meM phala dene ke taratamabhAva kA honA rasa-baMdha kahalAtA hai| rasavipAkI - rasa ke Azraya arthAt rasa (anubhAga) kI mukhyatA se nirdizyamAna vipAka jisa prakRti kA hotA hai, usa prakRti ko rasa vipAkI kahate haiN| rasANu - pudgala dravya kI zakti kA sabase choTA aNsh| rasodaya - baMdhe hue karmoM kA sAkSAt anubhava krnaa| rAjU - pramANAMgula se niSpanna asaMkhyAta koTA-koTI yojana kA eka rAjU hotA hai| athavA - zreNI ke sAtaveM bhAga ko rAjU kahate haiN| Rjumati - para ke mana meM sthita mana, vacana, kAya se kie gae artha ke jJAna se nivartita sarala buddhi Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna hai| RjutA - kapaTa se rahita mana, vacana, kAya kI sarala pravRtti RjutA kahalAtI hai| RjusUtra - tInoM kAloM ke pUrvApAra viSayoM ko chor3akara jo kevala vartamAnakAlabhAvI viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha RjusUtra naya hai| 554 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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RSabha nArAca - isa haDDiyoM kI racanA-vizeSa meM donoM tarapha haDDI kA markaTabaMdha ho, tIsarI haDDI kA veSTana bhI ho, lekina tInoM ko bhedanevAlI haDDI kI kIlI na ho, use RSabha nArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| ___Rddhi gArava - dhana, sampatti, aizvarya ko Rddhi kahate haiM aura usase apane ko mahattvazAlI samajhanA Rddhi gArava hai| rUpAtIta dhyAna - apane citta ko anya samasta citavanoM se haTAkara kisI eka padArtha se baddhamUla karanA; binA kisI Alambana ke kisI padArtha kA dhyAna, jisameM zuddha, karmamala rahita, amRta aura jJAnamaya zarIra se saMyukta cetana aura AnaMda svarUpa AtmA kA smaraNa hotA hai| rUpastha dhyAna - vastuvirakta dhyAna, svasaMvedya dhyAna, jina lokAtizAyI AtmasvarUpa meM jinendra avasthita haiM usakA dhyAna; isameM vastu kA Alambana sarvathA chUTa jAtA hai; yaha do prakAra kA hai :- 1) paragata = parameSTi kA dhyAna, 2) svagata = nijAtmA kA dhyAnA rocaka samyaktva - jinokta kriyAoM meM ruci ko rocaka samyaktva kahate haiN| laguDAsana - paira kI er3I aura mastaka kA zikhAsthAna pRthvI para lagAkara samasta zarIra dhanuSa kI bhAMti adhara rakhanA laguDAsana hai| laghu sarvatobhadra pratimA - aMkoM kI sthApanA kA vaha prakAra jisameM saba ora se samAna yoga AtA hai, use sarvatobhadra kahA jAtA hai| isa tapa kA upavAsa se prAraMbha hotA hai aura kramazaH bar3hate hue dvAdaza bhakta (5 upavAsa) taka pahuMca jAtA hai| dUsare krama meM madhya ke aMka ko Adi aMka mAnakara calA jAtA hai aura pAMca khaMDoM meM use pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| Age yahI krama calatA hai| eka paripATI kA kAlamAna 3 mahine 10 dina hai| isakI 4 paripATiyAM hotI haiN| isakA krama yaMtra ke anusAra calatA hai| ___ laghusiMha niSkrIDita tapa - tapa karane kA eka prkaar| siMha gamana karate hue jaise pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai, usI prakAra tapa karate hue Age bar3hanA aura sAtha hI pIche kiyA huA tapa bhI krnaa| yaha laghu aura mahA do prakAra kA hotA hai| prastuta krama meM adhikAdhika nau dina tapasyA hotI hai aura phira usI krama se tapa kA utAra hotA hai| samagra tapa meM 6 mahine aura 7 dina kA samaya lagatA hai| isa tapa kI bhI cAra paripATI haiN| isakA krama yaMtra ke anusAra calatA hai| latA - caurAsI lAkha latAMga ke samaya ko eka latA kahate haiN| latAMga - caurAsI lAkha pUrva kA eka latAMga hotA hai| labdhi - jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa ko labdhi kahate haiN| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 555

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labdhi trasa - ve jIva jinheM trasa nAmakarma kA udaya hotA hai aura jo calate-phirate bhI haiN| labdhi paryApta - jo jIva apanI-apanI yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karake marate haiM, pahale nahIM; ve labdhi paryApta hai| labdha paryApta - ve jIva jo svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kie binA hI mara jAte haiN| lava - sAta stoka kA smy| lavaNa samudra - jaina bhUgola ke anusAra manuSya kSetra ar3hAI dvIpoM taka phailA huA hai| madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai jo eka lAkha yojana lambA, eka lAkha yojana caur3A vRttAkAra hai| usake cAroM ora lavaNa samudra hai| ___ lAbhAMtarAya - dAtA udAra ho, dAna kI vastu vidyamAna ho, lene vAlA bhI kuzala ho, phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se iSTa vastu kI prApti na ho, use lAbhAMtarAya kahate haiN| lIkha - bharata aura airavata kSetra ke manuSyoM ke ATha kezAroM kI lIkha hotI hai| lezyA - eka prakAra kA paudgalika paryAvaraNa hai| jIva se pudgala aura pudgala se jIva prabhAvita hote haiN| jIva ko prabhAvita karane vAle pudgaloM ke aneka varga haiM, unake eka varga kA nAma lezyA hai| lezyA zabda kA artha AbhA, kAMti, prabhA, chAyA hai| chAyA pudgaloM se prabhAvita hone vAle jIva pariNAmoM ko bhI lezyA kahA jAtA hai| zarIra ke varNa aura AbhA ko lezyA aura vicAra ko bhAvalezyA kahA hai| athavA - jIva ke aise pariNAma jinake dvArA AtmA karmoM se lipta ho athavA kaSAyodaya se anuraMjita yoga prvRtti| loka - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, kAla, pudgala aura jIva kI avsthiti| lobha - mamatA- pariNAmoM ko lobha kahate haiN| dhana Adi kI tIvra AkAMkSA yA gRddhatA bAhya padArthoM meM 'yaha merA hai' isa prakAra kI anurAga buddhi, mamatA Adi rUpa pariNAmA zayyAtara - sAdhu jisa vyakti ke makAna meM sote haiM, vaha zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| zalya - jisase pIr3A ho| vaha tIna prakAra kA hai| 1) mAyAzalya-kapaTabhAva rkhnaa| 2) nidAna zalya - rAjA, devatA Adi kI Rddhi ko dekhakara yA sunakara mana meM isa prakAra dRr3ha nizcaya karanA ki, mujhe bhI mere tapa, japa kA phala ho to, isa prakAra kI RddhiyAM prApta hoN| 3) mithyAdarzana zalya - viparIta zraddhA kA honaa| zalAkApalya - jisa palya ko eka-eka sAkSIbhUta sarasoM ke dAne se bharA jAtA hai. use zalAkApalya kahate haiN| 556 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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zikSA vrata punaH punaH sevana karane yogya abhyAsa pradhAna vratoM ko zikSA vrata kahate haiN| ve cAra haiM - 1 ) sAmayika vrata, 2) dezAvakAsika vrata, 3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata aura 4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata / zIrSa prahelikA- caurAsI lAkha zIrSa prahelikAMga kI eka zIrSa prahelikA hotI hai| zIrSa prahelikAMga - caurAsI lAkha cUlikA kA eka zIrSa prahelikAMga kahalAtA hai| zukla dhyAna- dhyAna kI parama ujjvala, nirmala dshaa| jisa dhyAna meM bAhya viSayoM kA saMbaMdha hone para bhI mana unakI ora nahIM jAtA, evaM pUrNa vairAgya dazA meM ramatA hai| isa dhyAna kI sthiti meM yadi koI sAdhaka ke zarIra para prahAra kareM, chedana-bhedana kareM, taba bhI usake mana meM saMkleza paidA nahIM hotaa| zarIra ko pIr3A hone para bhI usa pIr3A kI anubhUti nahIM hotI / deha hone para bhI videha - mukta-sA anubhava kre| svarUpa kI dRSTi se usake 4 bheda haiN| 1) pRthaktva vitarka savicAra, 2) ekatva vitarka savicAra, 3) sUkSma kriyA pratipAtI, 4) samucchinna kriyA nivRtti / zuk lezyA - zaMkha ke samAna zvetavarNa ke lezyA jAtIya pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA ke aise pariNAmoM kA honA jinase kaSAya upazAnta rahatI hai, vItarAga-bhAva sampAdana karane kI anukUlatA A jAtI hai| zrutajJAna - jo jJAna zrutAnusArI hai jisameM zabda aura artha kA sambandha bhAsita hotA hai, jo matijJAna ke bAda hotA hai tathA zabda aura artha kI paryAlocanA ke anusaraNapUrvaka iMdriya va mana ke nimitta se hone vAlA hai, use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| zrutaajJAna - mithyAtva ke udaya se sahacarita zrutajJAna / zrutajJAnAvaraNa karma - zrutajJAna kA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma / zreNi- sAta rAjU laMbI AkAza ke eka-eka pradeza kI paMkti / zailezI avasthA - caudahaveM guNasthAna meM jaba mana, vacana aura kAya yoga kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, taba use zailezI avasthA kahate haiN| isameM dhyAna kI pUrNatA hone se merU sadRzya niSprakampatA va nizcalatA AtI hai| athavA - merU parvata ke samAna nizcala athavA sarva saMva rUpa yoga nirodha kI avasthA / zailezIkaraNa - vedanIya, nAma aura gotra ina tIna karmoM kI asaMkhyAta guNazreNi se aura Ayukarma kI yathAsthiti se nirjarA karanA / zlakSNazlakSNikA - ATha utzlakSNikA kI eka zlakSNazlakSNikA hotI hai| zvAsocchvAsa - zarIra se bAhara kI vAyu ko nAka ke dvArA aMdara khIMcanA aura andara kI havA bAhara nikAlanA zvAsocchvAsa kahalAtA hai| zvAsocchvAsa kAla - rogarahita nizcinta taruNa puruSa ke eka bAra zvAsa lene aura tyAgane kA kAla / jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 557

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kSapaka zreNi - mohanIya karma kA kSaya karatA huA AtmA jisa zreNi-apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSma saMparAya aura kSINamoha ina 4 guNa rUpa sopAna para ArUDha hotA hai, vaha kSapaka zreNi hai| kSamA - krodha kI utpatti ke nimittabhUta bAhya kAraNa ke pratyakSa meM hone para bhI kiMcit mAtra bhI krodha na karanA kSamA hai| ..kSaya - karmoM kI AtyaMtika nivRtti arthAta pUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAnA kSaya hai| athavA -viccheda hone para punaH baMdha kI saMbhAvanA na honaa| kSayopazama - vartamAna kAla meM sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya aura AgAmI kAla kI dRSTi se unhIM kA sadavasthI rUpa upazama va dezaghAtI spardhakoM kA udaya kSayopazama hai| arthAt karma ke udayAvalI meM praviSTa mandarasa spardhaka kA kSaya aura anudayamAna rasa spardhaka kI sarvaghAtinI vipAkazakti kA nirodha / kSAyika bhAva - karma ke Atyantika kSaya se pragaTa hone vAlA bhaav| kSAyika samyaktva - anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka aura darzanamohatrika ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se AtmA meM tattva ruci rUpa pragaTa hone vAlA pariNAma / kSAyika samyagdRSTi - vedaka samyagdRSTi hokara prazama saMveda Adi se sahita hote hue jineMdra bhagavAna kI bhakti bhAva ke prabhAva se jisa kI bhAvanAeM vRdhdigata huI haiM, aisA mAnava jahA~ kevali bhagavAna virAjamAna haiM, vahA~ moha kI kSapaNA ko prAraMbha karatA hai, para niSThApaka vaha cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI bhI gati meM ho sakatA hai; arthAt sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA pUrNatayA kSaya karake samyaktva prApta karane vAle jIva / kSAyopazamika jJAna - matijJAnAvaraNAdi aura vIryAMtarAya karma ke sarvaghAtI spardhakoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya se tathA anudaya prApta unhIM ke sadavasthA rUpa upazama se hone vAle matijJAna Adi jJAnoM ko kSAyopazamika jJAna kahA jAtA hai / athavA - apane -apane AvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna / kSAyopazamika bhAva - kamoM ke kSayopazama se prakaTa hone vAlA bhAva / kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi - mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM meM se kSaya yogya prakRtiyoM ke kSaya aura zeSa rahI huI prakRtiyoM ke upazama karane se samyaktva prApta karane vAle jIva ko kahate haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva - mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke kSaya tathA upazama se aura samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya se AtmA meM hone vAle pariNAma ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| kSINa kaSAya - jisake sabhI kaSAya naSTa ho cuke haiM, vaha sphaTika maNimaya pAtra meM sthita jala ke samAna nirmala mana kI pariNati se sahita huA hai, vaha kSINa kaSAyI hai| 558 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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saMkramaNa - eka karma rUpa meM sthita prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza kA anya sajAtIya karma rUpa meM badala jAnA athavA vIrya vizeSa se karma kA apanA hI dUsarI sajAtIya karma prakRti svarUpa ko prApta kara lenaa| saMkhyA - bhedoM kI gaNanA ko saMkhyA kahate haiN| saMgha - gaNa kA samudAya-do se adhika AcAryoM kA ziSya samUha saMgha kahalAtA hai| zrAvakoM ke samUha ko bhI saMgha kahate haiN| saMjvalana kaSAya - jisa kaSAya ke udaya se AtmA ko yathAkhyAta caritra kI prApti na ho, arthAt jo kaSAya pariSaha tathA upasagoM ke dvArA zramaNa dharma ke pAlana karane ko prabhAvita kare, asara DAle, use saMjvalana kahate haiN| yaha kaSAya sarvavirati caritra pAlana karane meM bAdhA DAlatI hai| saMjJA - noiMdriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama yA tajjanya jJAna ko athavA abhilASA ko saMjJA kahate haiN| saMjJI - buddhipUrvaka iSTa-aniSTa meM pravRtti-nivRtti karane vAle jiiv| athavA samyagjJAna rUpI saMjJA jinako ho, unheM saMjJI kahate haiN| jinake labdhi yA upayoga rUpa mana pAyA jAe una jIvoM ko saMjJI kahate haiN| saMthArA - aMtima samaya meM AhArAdi kA parityAga krnaa| saMbhava sattA - kisI karma prakRti kI amuka samaya meM sattA na hone para bhI bhaviSya meM sattA kI saMbhAvanA maannaa| saMyama - sAvadha yogoM-pApajanaka pravRttiyoM se uparata ho jAnA; athavA pApajanaka vyApAra - AraMbha - samAraMbha se AtmA ko jisake dvArA saMyamita-niyamita kiyA jAtA hai use saMyama kahate haiM athavA pAMca mahAvratoM rUpa yamoM ke pAlana karane yA pAMca iMdriyoM ke jaya ko saMyama kahate haiN| saMvara - Asrava ke nirodha ko saMvara kahate haiN| Ate hue naye karmoM ko rokane vAle AtmA ke pariNAma ko bhAva saMvara aura karmapudgaloM ke Agamana ke ruka jAne ko dravya saMvara kahate haiN| saMvedha - paraspara eka samaya meM avirodha rUpa se milnaa| saMlekhanA - zArIrika tathA mAnasika ekAgratA se kaSAyAdi kA zamana karate hue tapasyA krnaa| saMsthAna - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra ke jude-jude zubha yA azubha AkAra bane, use saMsthAna kahate haiN| isake chaH bheda haiM - 1) samacaturasra saMsthAna, 2) nyagrodha-parimaMDala saMsthAna, 3) sAdi saMsthAna, 4) kubna saMsthAna, 5) vAmana saMsthAna, 6) huMDa sNsthaan| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 559

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saMsArI jIva - jo apane yathAyogya dravya prANoM aura jJAnAdi bhAva prANoM se yukta hokara narakAdi caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| unheM saMsArI jIva kahate haiN| saMhanana - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM haDDiyoM kI saMdhiyAM dRr3ha hotI haiM use saMhanana kahate haiN| haDDiyoM kI racanA-vizeSa ko saMhanana kahate haiN| isake chaha bheda haiM - 1) vajra RSabha nArAca, 2) RSabha nArAca, 3) nArAca, 4) arddha nArAca, 5) kIlikA, 6) chevtttt| ___ sakala pratyakSa - saMpUrNa padArthoM ko unakI trikAlavartI paryAyoM sahita yugapat jAnanevAlA jnyaan| sattA - baMdhe hae karma kA apane svarUpa ko na chor3akara AtmA ke sAtha lage rahanA sattA kahalAtI hai| athavA - baMdha samaya kA saMkramaNa samaya se lekara jaba taka una karma paramANuoM kA anya prakRti rUpa se saMkramaNa nahIM hotA yA unakI nirjarA nahIM hotI taba taka unakA AtmA se lage rhnaa|| sapratikarma - anazana kI avasthA meM uThanA, baiThanA, sonA, calanA Adi zArIrika kriyAeM krnaa| ye kriyAeM bhakta-pratyAkhyAna anazana kI avasthA meM hI hotI hai, zeSa meM nhiiN| samacaturastra saMsthAna - sama kA artha samAna, catuH kA artha cAra aura asra kA artha koNa hotA hai| arthAt pAlathI mArakara baiThane se jisa zarIra ke cAroM koNa samAna hoM, arthAt Asana aura kapAla kA aMtara, donoM ghuTanoM kA aMtara, dAhine kaMdhe aura bAMye jAnu kA aMtara, bAMye kaMdhe aura dAhine jAnu kA aMtara, samAna ho, use samacaturasra kahate haiN| samAcArI - sAdhuoM ke lie Avazyaka karaNIya kriyAeM va vyvhaar| samiti - saMyama ke anukUla pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| ve pAMca haiN| 1) IryAjJAna, darzana va caritra kI abhivRddhi ke nimitta yuga pariNAma bhUmi ko dekhate hue evaM svAdhyAya va iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kA varNana karate hue clnaa| 2) bhASA-bhASA doSoM kA parihAra karate hue pApa rahita evaM satya, hita, mita aura asaMdigdha bolnaa| 3) eSaNAgaveSaNA, grahaNa aura grAsa saMbaMdhI eSaNA ke doSoM kA varjana karate hue AhAra-pAnI Adi audhika upadhi aura zayyA, pATa Adi aupagrahika upadhi kA anvessnn| 4) AdAnanikSepa-vastra, pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko sAvadhAnIpUrvaka lenA va rkhnaa| 5) utsarga-mala, mUtra, khela, thUka, kapha Adi kA vidhipUrvaka, pUrvadRSTa evaM pramArjita nirjIva bhUmi para visarjana krnaa| samudghAta - mUla zarIra ko chor3e binA hI AtmA ke pradezoM kA bAhara niklnaa| samAdhi-maraNa - mRtyu ke sannikaTa A jAne para cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake AtmadhyAna karate hue prasannatApUrvaka prANoM kA tyAga krnaa| 1. paMDita maraNa aura jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 560

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sakAma maraNa bhI ise kahate haiN| isakI prApti viSayAdi se virakta samAdhistha vijJoM ko icchApUrvaka hotI hai| tathA mRtyu samaya meM bhI anya samayoM kI taraha prasanna hI rahate haiN| 2. zruta caritra-dharma meM sthita rahate hue nirmoha bhAva meM mRtyu| samaya - kAla kA vaha avibhAjya aMza jisakA kabhI bhI vibhAga na kiyA jA ske| (kAla kA sUkSmatama avibhAjya aNsh|) samavasaraNa - tIrthakara pariSada athavA vaha sthAna jahAM tIrthaMkara kA upadeza hotA hai| samyaktva - jIvAdi navatattvoM ke zraddhAna karane ko samyaktva kahate haiN| samyaktva mohanIya - jisakA udaya tAttvika ruci kA nimitta hokara bhI aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAvavAlI tattvaruci kA pratibaMdha karatA hai, use samyaktva mohanIya kahate haiN| yadyapi yaha karma zuddha hone ke kAraNa tattvaruci rUpa samyaktva meM vyAghAta nahIM pahuMcAtA, paraMtu AtmasvabhAva rUpa aupazamika aura kSAyika samyaktva nahIM ho pAtA hai aura sUkSma padArthoM ke vicArane meM zaMkA huA karatI hai, jisase samyaktva meM malInatA A jAtI hai| savipAka nirjarA - yathAkrama se paripAka kAla ko prApta aura anubhava ke lie udayAvalI ke srota meM praviSTa hue zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala dekara nivRta honaa| sarvatobhadra pratimA - sarvatobhadra pratimA kI do vidhiyoM kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai| eka vidhi ke anusAra kramazaH dazo dizAoM kI ora abhimukha hokara eka-eka ahorAtra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| bha. mahAvIra ne ise kiyA thaa| dUsarI vidhi ke anusAra isake laghu aura mahA ye do bheda haiN| sauMSadhi- tapasyA vizeSa se prApta hone vAlI eka divya shkti| sauSadhi labdhi ke dhAraka tapasvI ke zarIra ke samasta avayava, mala, mUtra, nakha, keza, dAMta, thUka Adi se sugaMdha AtI hai tathA usake sparza se roga zAMta ho jAte haiN| isa labdhidhArI kA samUcA zarIra hI jaise pArasa hotA hai, amRtamaya hotA hai| jahAM se bhI, jo bhI vastu lo to vaha turaMta camatkAra dikhalAtI hai| varSA kA barasatA huA va nadI kA bahatA huA pAnI aura pavana tapasvI ke zarIra se saMspRSTa hokara roga nAzaka va viSa saMhAraka ho jAte haiN| viSa-mizrita padArtha yadi unake pAtra yA muMha meM AtA hai to vaha bhI nirviSa ho jAtA hai| unakI vANI kI smRti bhI mahAviSa ke zamana kI hetu banatI hai| unake nakha, keza, dAMta Adi zArIrika vastueM bhI divya auSadhi kA kAma karatI hai| sAgaropama - dasa kor3A kor3I palyopama kA eka sAgaropama hotA hai| sAtA vedanIya - jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ko iMdriya viSaya saMbaMdhI sukha kA anubhava ho, use sAtAvedanIya kahate haiN| sAdi anaMta - jo Adi sahita hokara bhI anaMta hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 561

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sAdibaMdha - vaha baMdha jo rukakara punaH hone lagatA hai| sAdi sAnta - jisa baMdha kA udaya bIca meM rukakara punaH prAraMbha hotA hai aura kAlAntara meM punaH vyucchinna ho jAtA hai| sAdi saMsthAna - zarIra meM nAbhi se Upara ke avayava hIna-patale aura nAbhi se nIce ke avayava pUrNa moTe hoM use sAdi-saMsthAna kahate haiN| nyagrodha-parimaMDala-saMsthAna se viparIta zarIra avayavoM kI AkRti isa saMsthAna vAloM kI hotI hai| sAdhAraNa vanaspati (nigoda) - sAdhAraNa vanaspati ko hI nigoda kahate haiN| eka zarIra kA Azraya karake anaMta jIva jisameM rahe arthAt eka hI zarIra ko Azrita karake jina jIvoM ke AhAra, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa Adi samAna ho, unheM nigoda kahate haiN| jaise jamIkaMda, kaMdamUla, AlU, ratAlU, piMDAlU, mUlI, gAjara, lahasUna, pyAja (kAMdA), komala phala, aMkure ke vAlA dhAnya, (sevAra) (kAi) ityaadi| nigoda ke do prakAra haiM - 1) vyavahAra rAzi, 2) avyavahAra raashi| sAnnipAtika bhAva - do yA do se adhika mile hue bhaav| sAntara sthiti - prathama aura dvitIya sthiti ke bIca meM karma dalikoM se zUnya avsthaa| sAmAyika - rAga dveSa ke abhAva ko samabhAva kahate haiM aura jisa saMyama se samabhAva kI prApti ho, athavA jJAna-darzana-caritra ko sama kahate haiM aura unakI Aya-lAbha prApti hone ko samAya tathA samAya ke bhAva ko athavA samAya ko sAmAyika kahA jAtA hai| sAsvAdAna samyaktva - upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyAtva ke abhimukha huA jIva jaba taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatA, taba taka ke usake pariNAma vizeSa ko sAsvAdAna samyaktva kahate haiN| sAsvAdAna ko sAsAdAna bhI kahate haiN| sAsAdAna samyagdRSTi - jo aupazAmika samyagdRSTi jIva anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udaya se samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha ho rahA hai, kiMtu abhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM huA utane samaya ke lie vaha jIva sAsAdAna samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| siddha - karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya kara janma maraNa se mukta hone vAlI aatmaa| siddhi - saMpUrNa karmoM ke kSaya se prApta hone vAlI avsthaa| suSama - avasarpiNI kAla kA dvitIya ArA jisameM kevala sukha hI hotA hai, duHkha kI mAtrA kiMcita bhI nahIM hotii| suSama-duHSama - avasarpiNI kAla kA tIsarA ArA, jisameM sukha kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai, aura duHkha kI mAtrA kama hotI hai| jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 562

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suSama-suSama - avasarpiNI kAla kA pahalA ArA jisameM saba prakAra ke sukha hI sukha arthAt atyadhika sukha hotA hai| sUtra - mahAvIra dvArA kathita Agama sAhitya sUtra kahalAtA hai| sUkSma - jo sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya se sUkSma zarIra meM rahate haiM arthAt jo jIva kATane se kaTe nahIM, chedane se chide nahIM, bhedane se bhide nahIM, agni meM jale nahIM, dUsarI vastu se ruke nahIM, dUsarI vastu ko roke nahIM, chadmastha ko najara Aye nahIM aura kevalI bhagavAn ke jJAnagamya hoM use sUkSma kahate haiN| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati aise sUkSma ke pAMca prakAra haiN| ve saMpUrNa loka meM bhare hue haiN| sUkSma addhApalyopama - sUkSma uddhAra palya meM se sau-sau varSa ke bAda kezAgra kA eka-eka khaMDa nikAlane para jitane samaya meM yaha palya khAlI ho jAtA hai utane samaya ko sUkSma addhApalyopama kahate haiN| sUkSma addhAsAgaropama - dasa koTA-koTI sUkSma addhApalyopama kA sUkSma addhAsAgaropama kahalAtA hai| sUkSma uddhAra palyopama - dravya kSetra kI apekSA asaMkhyAta guNI sUkSma avagAhanAvAle kezAgra khaMDoM se palya ko ThasAThasa bharakara prati samaya una kezAgra khaMDoM meM se eka-eka khaMDa ko nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha palya khAlI ho utane samaya ko sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kahate haiN| ___sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama - dasa koTA koTI sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kA eka sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama hotA hai| sUkSma kAla pudgala parAvarta - jitane samaya meM eka jIva apane maraNa ke dvArA utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke samayoM ko krama se sparza kara letA hai| sUkSmakriyA pratipAti - zukla dhyAna kA tRtIya caraNa jisameM sUkSma zarIra yoga kA Azraya dekara dUsare zeSa yogoM kA nirodha hotA hai| sUkSma kriyA nivRtti zukladhyAna- jisa zukladhyAna meM sarvajJa bhagavAna dvArA yoga nirodha ke krama meM antataH sUkSma kAyayoga ke Azraya se anya yogoM ko roka diyA jAtA hai| sUkSma kSetra pudgala parAvarta - koI eka jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue AkAza ke kisI eka pradeza meM maraNa karake punaH usa pradeza ke samIpavartI dUsare pradeza meM maraNa karatA hai, punaH unake nikaTavartI tIsare pradeza meM maraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra anantara-anantara pradeza meM maraNa karate hue jaba samasta lokAkAza ke pradezoM meM maraNa kara letA hai taba utane samaya ko sUkSma pudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| __ sUkSma kSetra palyopama - bAdara kSetra palya ke bAlAgoM meM se pratyeka ke asaMkhyAta khaMDa karake palya ko ThasAThasa bhara do| ve khaMDa usa palya meM AkAza ke jitane pradezoM ko sparza jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 563

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1 kareM aura jina pradezoM ko sparza na kareM unase prati samaya eka-eka pradeza kA avaharaNa karate-karate jitane samaya meM spRSTa aura aspRSTa sabhI pradezoM kA avaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, utane samaya ko eka sUkSma palyopama kahate haiN| sUkSma kSetra sAgaropama - dasa koTA koTI sUkSma kSetra palyopama kA eka sUkSma kSetra sAgaropama hotA hai| sUkSma dravya pudgala parAvarta - jitane samaya meM samasta paramANuoM ko audArika Adi sAtoM vargaNAoM meM se kisI eka vargaNA rUpa se grahaNa karake chor3a detA hai| sUkSma bhAva pudgala parAvarta - jitane samaya meM eka jIva apane maraNa ke dvArA anubhAga baMdha ke kAraNabhUta kaSAya sthAnoM ko krama se sparza kara letA hai| stibukasaMkrama - anudayavartI karma prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ko sajAtIya aura tulya sthiti vAlI udayavartI karma prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM badalakara unake dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA / sthavira - sAdhanA se skhalita hote hue sAdhakoM ko punaH usameM sthira karane vaale| sthavira tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| (1) pravajyA sthavira - jinheM pravrajita hue bIsa varSa ho gae hoN| (2) jAti sthavira - jinakA vaya 60 varSa kA ho gayA ho| (3) zruta sthavira - jinhoMne sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga Adi kA vidhivat jJAna prApta kara liyA ho| sthavira kalpika - gaccha meM rahakara sAdhanA krnaa| tapa aura pravacana kI prabhAvanA karanA / ziSyoM meM jJAna, darzana aura caritra Adi guNoM kI vRddhi karanA / vRddhAvasthA meM zArIrika zakti kSINa hone para AhAra aura upadhi ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue eka hI sthAna meM rahanA / - sthAvara - jo jIva sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se sthitizIla haiM arthAt jo sardIgarmI Adi duHkhoM se apanA bacAva karane ke lie calane-phirane kI yogyatA na rakkhe, unako sthAvara kahate haiN| inako sirpha sparzendriya hotI hai| isake do bheda haiM - (1) sUkSma aura (2) bAdara / sthitakalpI - jo acelakya, auddezika, zayyAMtara piMDa, rAjapiMDa, kRtikarma vrata, jyeSTha, pratikramaNa, mAsa aura paryUSaNa ina dasa kalpoM meM sthita haiN| sthiti - vivakSita karma ke AtmA ke sAtha lage rahane kA kAla / sthiti ghAta - karmoM kI bar3I sthiti ko apavartanAkaraNa dvArA ghaTA denA (jo karmadalika Age udaya meM Ane vAle haiM unheM apavartanA dvArA apane udaya ke niyata samayoM denA) / jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sthiti baMdha - jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kie hue karma-pudgaloM meM amuka samaya taka apane apane svabhAva kA tyAga na kara jIva ke sAtha rahane kI kAla-maryAdA kA honA sthiti baMdha hai| sthitibaMdha adhyavasAya - kaSAya ke udaya hone vAle jIva ke jina pariNAma vizeSoM se sthitibaMdha hotA hai, una pariNAmoM ko sthitibaMdha adhyavasAya kahate haiN| sthitisthAna - kisI karma prakRti kI jaghanya sthiti se lekara eka-eka samaya bar3hate utkRSTa sthiti paryanta sthiti ke bhed| sparddhaka - vargaNAoM ke samUha ko sparddhaka kahate haiN| sparza - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra kA sparza, karkaza, mRdu, snigdha, rukSa Adi rUpa ho, use sparza kahate haiN| huha - caurAsI lAkha haha - aMga kA eka haha hotA hai| huhu aMga - corAsI lAkha avava kI sNkhyaa| hetuvipAkI - pudgalAdi rUpa hetu ke Azraya se jisa prakRti kA vipAka - phalAnubhava hotA hai| jJAna - jisake dvArA jIva trikAla viSayaka bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya saMbaMdhI samasta dravya aura unake guNa aura paryAya ko jaane| athavA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu meM se unake vizeSa aMza ko jAnane vAle AtmA ke vyApAra ko jJAna kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa karma - jo karma AtmA ke jJAna, guNa ko AcchAdita kareM, use jJAnAvaraNa karma kahate haiN| isake pA~ca bheda haiN| (1) matijJAnAvaraNa (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNa (4) manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa (5) kevljnyaanaavrnn| jJAnopayoga - pratyeka padArtha ko una-unakI vizeSatAoM kI mukhyatA se vikalpa karake pRthaka-pRthaka grahaNa krnaa| __ jJAtAdharma kathA - jisa aMga zruta meM udAharaNabhUta puruSoM aura unake nagara, udyAna evaM caitya Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha jJAtAdharma kathA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 565

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pariziSTa 'ga' saMdarbha graMtha sUci atharvaveda : zrIpAda dAmodara sAtavalekara, svAdhyAya - maMDala, auMdha, 19 aNuyoga dvAra sUtra : sudharmAsvAmI kRta 'TI' hemacaMdra, rAya dhanapati siMha bahAdura kA Agama saMgraha bhAga 88, 1936 anuttaraupapAtika dazAsUtram : A. AtmArAmajI mahArAja sAhaba (anuvAdaka), jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhaura, prathama, 1936 anuyogadvAra sUtra (TIkA bhASAMtara) : gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmI, 1936 abhidhammapiTake dhammasaGgaNipAli : bhikkhu ja. kAzyapa, pAli pablikezana borDa (sirinavanAlandA mahAvihArasa), bihAra, 1960 Avazyaka niryuktidIpikA (bhAga 1 ) : zrImanmANekyasUrizvarajI; jaina graMtha gopIpurA - sUrata, 1939 AvazyakasUtram - (pUrva bhAga) : bhadrabAhusvAmI niryukti : jinadAsa gaNi cUrNIkara, jainabaMdhU mudraNAlaya, ratalAma, iMdaura, 1928 advaita vedAnta : DaoN. rAmamUrti zarmA, naizanala pablisiMga hAUsa, rau. dariyAgaMja, dillI - 6, 1972 mAlA, AcArAGga sUtram (prathama zruta) : AtmArAmajI mahArAja, A. zrI. AtmArAmajI jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, prathama, 1963 AcArAGga sUtram (prathama zrutaskaMdha ) : zrI saubhAgyamalajI ma. sA. (anuvAdaka), zrI jaina sAhitya samiti, nayApurA, ujjaina, prathama, 2007 vikramAbda AcArAGgasUtraM sUtrakRtAGgasUtraM ca : zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI (niryukti) zrI zIlAGkAcArya (TIkA), motIlAla banArasIdAsa iNDolAjika TrasTa, dillI, prathama, 1978 Apta- parIkSA : zrImadvidyAnaMdasvAmI, vIra sevA maMdira, sarasAvA, jilA sahAranapura, prathama, 1946 AyurvedatattvasaMdIpikA ( suzrutasaMhitA), maharSiNA suzrutena, caukhambA, saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, vArANasI-1, tRtIya, 1969 uttarAdhyayana sUtrama - (bhAga 1 se 3 ) : AtmArAmajI mahArAja, jaina zAstramAlA, kAryAlaya, lAhaura, 1939, 41, 42 108 upaniSada brahmavidyAkhaMDa : paM. zrIrAma zarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, (u. pra. ), 1961 akTUbara 566 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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108 upaniSada jJAnakhaMDa : paM. zrIrAma zarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI (u. pra.), 1961 akTUbara 108 upaniSad sAdhanA khaMDaH paM. zrIrAma zarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI (u. pra.), upAsakadazAMga sUtra (TIkA sahita) zrI AtmArAmajI ma. sA., A. zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, prathama, 1964 upamiti bhavaprapaMcAkathA (vibhAga 3) : siddharSigaNi, zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1926 upamiti bhavaprapaMcA kathA (bhAga 1, 2, 3) siddharSigaNi, zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara,prathama, dvitIya, 1925, 1924 (bhAga-2) oghaniyukti : bhadrabAhu svAmI (TI. droNAcArya), Agamodaya samiti, nandIsUtra, 1922 __ oghAniyukti : bhadrabAhu svAmI (TI. jJAnasAgarasUrI), devacaMdra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDAkhyA saMsthA, sUrata, 1974 aupapAtika sUtra : TIkAkAra ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA., a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti pramukha zAMtilAla maMgalabhAI, amadAbAda, prathama, 1959 ___aMtagaDadasAsUtra : akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRtirakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (madhyapradeza), 1963 __aMtakRtadazA sUtra : zrI AtmArAmajI ma. sA., A. zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, prathama, 2027 Rgveda-saMhitAH zrIpAda dAmodara sAtavaLekara, auMdha (sAtArA), 1994 cArvAka darzana : AcArya Ananda jhA, hiMdI samiti sUcana vibhAga, lakhanaU (u. pra.) prathama, 1969 chAMdogyopaniSad (sAnuvAda jhokara bhASyasahita) : gItA presa, gorakhapura, paMcama, 2023 jambUdvIpa prajJapti : TIkAkAra ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA., a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, pramukha baladevabhAI DosAbhAI paTela, ahamadAbAda, prathama, 1980 jIvAbhigamasUtra (bhA. 1, 2, 3) TIkAkAra ghAsIlAlajI ma akhila bhAratIya zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina zAstroddhAra samiti pramukha, ahamadAbAda, prathama, (bhAga 1) 1971 (bhAga 3) 1974 jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra : caturdaza pUrvadhara zratasthavira- (TI.malayagiryAcArya) nagInabhAI chelAbhAI javerI, javherI bAjAra, (muMbaI), prathama, 1919 ThANaM : muni nathamala, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) 2033 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 567

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nandIsUtra : devavAcaka kSamA zramaNa (TI. malayagiryAcArya) Agamodaya samiti, sUrata niyamasAra (hiMdI, gujarAtI anuvAda), zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya, zrI hiMmatalAla jaina, zrI maganalAla jaina, zrI seThI digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA, baMbaI, prathama, 1960 1923 nizItha sUtrama (cUrNi) (bhA. 1, 2, 3, 4 ), zrI jinadAsa mahattara, sanmati jJAna pITha, AgarA, prathama, 1957 naMdIsUtrama (saTIka) : zrI AtmArAmajI ma. sA., A. zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, prathama, 1966 nyAyadarzana: gautama, mithilA vidyApITha pradhAnena prakAzitam, vArANasI, 1967 tattvasAra : vIra rAghavAcArya, 1977 tattvArtha sUtra : umA svAtI (sukhalAlajI saMghavI ), jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maMDala, hiMdU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa, dvitIya 1952 tattvArthAdhigamsUtram H umAsvAmI, kapUracaMda tArAcaMda, jAvAla (saurASTra) prathama, 1955 taittirIyopaniSada : zAGkarabhASya, gItA presa, gorakhapura, saptama 2019 taittiriyAraNyakam (di. bhA. ) : kRSNayajurvedIya, AzrandAzrama mudraNAlaya, tRtIya, 1969 dazAzrutaskandha sUtram : A. zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja sAheba (anuvAdaka), jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhora, prathama, 1936 dasavaiyAliyasuttaM uttarajjhayaNAI AvassayasuttaM : bhadaMtavijaya (saM. puNyavijayajI muni), zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, baMbaI (mahArASTra), prathama. 1977 dasaveAlIyaM (bIo bhAga) : AcArya tulasI, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, saM. 2020 dasaveyAliyasuttaM, uttarAjjhayaNAI Avassayasutta, sirisejjabhavadherabhadaMta evaM aThogayerabhadaMta, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, baMbaI, 1977 dazavaikAlikasUtram : AtmArAmajI ma. jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhaura, prathama, 1946 dazavaikAlika sUtram : TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri, nagInabhAI ghelAbhAI javherI, 426 javherI bAjAra, bambaI, 1918 paMcAstikAya : zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya, zrImadrAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa, tRtIya, vi. saM. 2024 568 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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paMcakalpAbhASya (paMcakalyANa bhASyam) khamAsamaNasiri saMghadAsagaNi, AgamoddhAraka graMthamAlA evaM kAryavAhaka- zA. ramaNalAla jayacaMdra, kapaDavaMja, (ji. kheDA) vi. saM. 2028 prazastapAda bhASyam nyAyakaMdalIvyAkhyA, zrIdhara bhaTTa, nidezaka, anusaMdhAna saMsthAnasya saMpUrNAnaMda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI, dvitIya, zakAbde, 1899 / prajJApanAsUtra (bhA. 1, 2, 3, 4Adi) TIkAkAra ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA., a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti pramukha zAMtilAla maMgaladAsa bhAI, ahamadAbAda, pra.1, 1974, dvi. 2 1975, tR. 3, 1977, ca. 4, 1988 __brahmasUtra : svAmI zrI hanumAnadAsajI SaTzAstrI, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, 1969 bRhadsaMhitA : varAhamihira, cokhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI 1977 brahmasUtrabhASyam : zrI zaMkara bhagavatpAdAcArya, zrI kAmakoTI kozasthAnam, 4, phrAnsisa josepha sTrITa, madrAsa-1,1954 brahmasUtrazArIrabhASyArtha (A. 1, 2, 3, bhA. 1, 2, 3) viSNu vAmana bApaTazAstrI, puNe 1924 bRhada kalpasUtram (dvitIyo bhAga) : Arya bhadrabAhusvAmI, zrI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1936 bRhad kalpasUtra (1 se 6 bhAga) : A. bhadrabAhusvAmI, zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1933,36,36,38,36,38 bRhadAraNyopaniSad (sAnuvAda zAMkara bhASyasahita) gItA presa, gorakhapura, caturtha, saM. 2025 bhagavatI sUtra (1 se 7 bhAga) : bha. sudharmasvAmI (saM. ghevaracaMda bAThiyA), akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (ma. pra.), 1966, 67, 68, 70,72, 72 bhagavatI ArAdhanA (bhA. 1, 2) : seTha lAlacaMda hIrAcaMda, jaina saMskRti - saMrakSaka-saMgha, solApUra (mahArASTra) bhagavatI sUtra - avacUri : jaina pustakoddhArakakozasya kAryavAhakaH sUrata, prathama, 1974 bhAgavata mahApurANam (1, 2, khaMDa) maharSi veda vyAsa, gItA presa, gorakhapura, tRtIya, saM. 2013 majjIvAjIvAbhigamopA : zrI malayagiryAcArya, zA. nagInadAsa ghelAbhAI javherI, i. sa. 1919 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga

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majjhima-nikAya (hiMdI) : rAhula-sAMskRtyAyana, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha (banArasa) prathama, 1933 manusmRti : zrI gurudeva prakAzana, puNe (mahA.) manmahAbhAratam (bhAga 1, 3, 4) maharSi zrIkRSNa dvaipAyana, gItA presa, gorakhapura, prathama, vi. saM. 2013 manusmRti (marAThI): dha. ha. suradhakara, zrI gurudeva prakAzana, puNe-2 (mahA.) manmahAbhAratam : maharSi zrIkRSNa dvaipAyana, gItA presa, gorakhapura, vikramAbda2014, 2015 matsyapurANam : zrImanmaharSi kRSNadvaipAyana vyAsa, kalakattA, prathama, 1954 mahAvIra caritram (prAkRta): zreSThi devicaMda lAlabhAI jaina-pustakoddhAra saMsthA mahApurANam : zrI jinasenAcArya, ayodhyAprasAda goyalIya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, durgAkuMDa roDa, banArasa, 1951 mahApurANa (bhA. 1, 2) mahAkavi puSpadaMta viracita, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, prathama, 1979 milindapaNho : Ara. DI. veDekara, yunivharsiTI oNpha baoNmbe, bambaI, prathama, 1940 mImAMsA darzana : zrIrAma zarmA, saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA kutuba, vedanagara, dvitIya, 1976 muNDakopaniSad : zaMkarAcArya, gItA presa, gorakhapura, aSTama, saM. 2019 vavahAra sutaM : muni 'kamala', Agama anuyoga prakAzana, rAjasthAna, prathama, 1980 vinaya-piTaka (hiMdI) : rAhula sAMskRtyAyana, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, prathama, zrIvipAka sUtram : (anuvAdaka) zrI AtmArAmajI ma. jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, jaina sthAnaka, ludhiyAnA, vi. saM. 2010 vyavahAra sUtram (bhASya malayagirI bhAga 1, 2, 3) bhadra bAhu svAmI, jaina zvetAMbara saMgha sahAyyena, vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda, bI. e., ela ela. bI., hAjA paTelanI poLaahamadAbAda, 1926 vipAkasUtram : zrI jJAnamunijI ma. sA., jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, ludhiyAnA (paMjAba) prathama, vikra. 2010 vizeSAvazyakabhASya (gujarAtI) (bhAga-1) : A. hemacaMdrAcArya, Agamodaya samiti, muMbaI, prathama, 1924 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 570

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vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (prathama) zrI jina bhadgaNi kSamAzramaNa racita evaM koTyAcAryakRta vRtti, DaoN. nathamala TATiyA, risarca insTiTyUTa oNpha prAkRta jainAlAjI aura ahiMsA, vaizAlI (bihAra) 1972 vizeSAvazyaka bhASyam (bhAga 1 aMza 1, 2) divyadarzana kAryAlaya, kAhuzInI pola, ahamadAbAda, vi. saM. 2486 vizeSAvazyaka bhASyam (bhAga - 2 mUla) jinabhadragaNi, divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, vi. saM. 2486 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya -1 : zrI jinabhadragaNi, prAkRta vidyApITha, vaizAlI(bihAra) 1972 visuddhimagga (mUla) : A. buddhaghoSa, bauddhabhAratI, vArANasI, prathama, 1977 vizuddhi mArga (bhAga - 1, 2 hiMdI), AcArya buddhaghoSa (bhikSu dharmarahita), mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI, I. sa. 1956-1957 vaizeSika darzanam : zrI kaNAda muni, maNilAla icchArAma desAI, di gujarAta priMTiMga presa, muMbaI, vi. saM. 1969 vaidika yogasUtra : paM. harizaMkara jozI, caukhaMbA saMskRta sirIja oNphisa, vArANasI, vi. saM. 2024 yajurveda : zrIpAda dAmodara sAtavalekara svAdhyAya maMDala, auMdha, (sAtArA) vi. saM. 1984 rAyapaseNIya sUtra : TI. ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA., a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti pramukha zAMtilAla maMgaladAsabhAI, ahamadAbAda, prathama, 1965 zatapatha brAhmaNam : sAyaNAcArya - bhASyakAra, caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja oNphisa, vArANasI, dvitIya, i. sa. 1964 ziva saMhitA : DaoN. camanalAla gautama, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, (u. pra.) dvitIya 1975 zvetAzvataropaniSada : zaMkarAcArya, gItA presa, gorakhapura, dvitIya, saM. 2000 SaTkhaMDAgama : zrI bhagavAna puSpadaMta bhUtabalI praNIta, jaina zrAvikAzrama, solApUra, 1965 - SakhaMDAgama : zrIvIrasenAcArya - dhavala TIkA samanvita :, zrImanta seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcaMda jaina-sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, vidizA (ma. pra.) 1958 SaTkhaMDAgamaH (caturthakhaMDa vedanAnAmadheye) kRti anuyogoddhArakaH zrI bhagavatpuSpadaMta bhUtabali, zrImaMta seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcaMda, jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI. I. saM. 1949 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 571

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SaTkhaMDAgama (volyuma 13 ) ( paMcama khaMDa) : puSpadaMta bhUtabali, zrImaMta zeTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcaMda jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, bhelasA (ma. bhA.) i. sa. 1955 SaTkhaMDAgama: khaM. 15, zrIvIrasenAcArya dhavalaTIkA samanvita, zrImaMta seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcaMda jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, bhelasA, (ma. pra. ) 1957 sabhASyatattvArthasUtra : A. zrIvijayadarzanasUri, prathama, i. sa. 1955 sabhASya tattvArthAdhigama sUtra, zrI umAsvAmI, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, i. sa. 1932 sabhASya tattvArthAdhigama sUtra: maNilAla, revAzaMkara jagajIvana jauharI, paramazrutaprabhAvaka jaina maMDala, jauharI bAjAra khArAkuvA, baMbaI (mahA.) 1932 sArtha manusmRti : paM. rAmacaMdra zAstrI aMbAdAsa jozI, zrI gurudeva prakAzana, ravivAra peTha, puNe sAMkhyasUtram H DaoN. rAmazaMkara bhaTTAcArya (saMpAdaka), bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, vArANasI, saM. 2022 sAMkhyakArikA : vidyAsudhAkara DaoN. hara datta zarmA, da oriyanaTala buka ejansI, pUnA, 1933 sAMkhyadarzanam (sUtrama ), vijJAna bhikSu, bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, vArANasI, saM. 2022 sAMkhyasUtram vijJAnabhikSubhASyAnvita, saM. DaoN. zrI rAmazaMkara bhaTTAcArya bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, vArANasI, vi. saM. 2022 sAMkhyadarzana pravacana bhASya : bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, vArANasI, 1966 / vi. saM. 2022 7. sAMkhyatattvakaumudI "tattva prakAzikA" hiMdI vyAkhyA, DaoN. gajAnana zAstrI musaLagAMvakara, caukhambhA saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI, dvitIya, vi.saM. 2035 sAMkhyatattva - kaumudI : zrI vAcaspati mizra, caukhambhA saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI, dvitIya, 1979 suttapiTaka saMyukta nikAya (hiMdI) : bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa, tripiTakAcArya bhikSu rakSita mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa, prathama, 1954 I. sa. suttanipAta ( hiMdI - pAlI), bhikSu dharmaratna, anuvAdaka : bhikSu saMgharatna, mahAbodhi, vArANasI, dvitIya, 1960 suttapiTake - aDguttaranikAyapAli, bhikkhu jagadIsakassapo, bihAra rAjakIyena pAlipakAsana maMDalena, 1960 572 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sUyagaDAMgasutta (prathama bhAga) : zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI (muni puNya vijayajI), prAkRta graMtha pariSada, ahamadAbAda 9, vArANasI 1975 saMyuttanikAya (mahAvagga-pAli) 5: bhikkhu ja. kAzyapa, pAli pablikezana borDa (bihAra gavarnameMTa), 1959 sthAnAGgasUtra - dIpikA vRtti : (bhAga 1) suratavAstatya-zreSThi devicaMda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra koTI kAryavAhaka ___ sanmati tarka (prakaraNa) : AcArya siddhasena divAkara (anuvAdaka) sukhalAla saMghavI, DaoN. becaradAsa dozI, gujarAtavidyApITha, ahamadAbAda 9, 1952 sthAnAGgasUtra - (bhAga 1, 2) A. AtmArAmajI mahArAja sAhaba, A. AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, vi. saM. 2032 _ jJAtAkarmakathAMgasUtraH paM. zobhAcaMdra bhArila, zrI tiloka ratna sthAnakavAsI jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, pAtharDI (ahamadanagara), I. sa. 1964 ___arthAgama (prathama khaMDa, A. sUtra, syA, sama,) puSpha bhikkhu saM. phUlacaMdajI ma. pyArelAla omaprakAza jaina, dehalI-6, prathama, I. sa. 1971 ardhamAgadhI koSa (bhA. 1-4) saM. zatAvadhAnI jainamuni zrI ratnacaMdajI ma., zrI zvetAmbara sthA. jaina kaoNnpharansa, kesarIcaMda bhaMDArI, rAjavAr3A cauka, iMdaura, I. sa. 1923 anaMta tarapha dauDa : A. a. la. bhAgavata, zrI gajAnana buka Depo prakAzana, prathama, dAdara (muMbaI) 28, 1975 adhyAtmakalpadruma : zrImuni suMdara sUri, zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, dvitIya, I. sa. 1911 adhyAtma gItA : buddhisAgara sUri, adhyAtma jJAna pracAraka maMDala, pAdarA, (gujarAta) I.sa. 1925 . adhyAtmabiMdu : munizrI mitrAnaMdavijayajI (saMpAdaka) lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda, prathama, 1972 / adhyAtmabiMdu - svoprajJavRtyA : zrI harSavardhanopAdhyAya, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda-9 adhyAtmatattvAloka : zrI nyAyavijayamuni mahArAja sAhaba, zrI sureMdra lIlAbhAI jhaverI, baDodarA, dUsarI 1934 adhyAtmasAra : u. yazovijaya, kezarabAI jJAna bhaMDAra-sthApaka, saMghavI nagInadAsa karamacaMda, vi.saM. 1994 adhyAtmasAra bhAvAnuvAda : muni zrI caMdra zekharavijayajI, kamala prakAzana TrasTa, 2777 saMskRti bhavana, nizApoLa, rilIpha roDa, ahamadAbAda-1, 1979 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 573

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adhyAtmasAra - adhyAtmopaniSada jJAnasAra prakaraNa ratnatrayI, zrImadyazovijayagaNi pravara praNItA, kezarabAI jJAna bhaMDAra, sthApaka : saMghavI-nagInadAsa karamacaMda, prathama, vi. saM. 1994 adhyAtmayoga aura cittavikalana : veMkaTa zarmA, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSada, paTanA, prathama, vikramAbda 2014 abhidhamma koza (bhA. 3, 4) : AcArya vasubaMdhu, bauddhabhAratI, vArANasI, 1972 abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi : zrI hemacaMdrAcArya, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, prathama,1964 abhidhAna rAjeMdra koza : zrImadvijayarAjeMdra sUrIzvara, zrI jaina zvetAmbara samasta - saGghana mahAparizramataH, ratalAma 1913 (bhA.4) abhijJAna zAkuMtala : kAlidAsa, mahAjana pabliziMga hAusa, ahamadAbAda, tRtIya, 1960 i. sa. . __ aSTapAhuDa : zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya : zrI madanalAla hIrAlAla digaMbara jaina pAramArthika dRSTAMtargata, mAroTha (rAja.) 1959 aSTAMgayoga sAdhanA ANi siddhI (marAThI) : svAmI vIrAnaMda, raghuvaMzI prakAzana, 3471/123 paMtanagara, ghATakopara, (muMbaI 75) Atmayuga kA jaina darzana : paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, saMmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1966 Agama aura tripiTaka eka anuzIlana muni zrI nagarAjajI, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA, prathama 1969 I. sa. Agama sAriNI graMtha : zrI jJAnacaMdajI svAmI, lakhamazI kezavajI kaccha, patrIvAlA, dvitIya, 1940 AcArya zrI tulasI abhinaMdana graMtha, A. zrI tulasI dhavala samAroha samiti, vRddhicaMda jaina, dillI ___ AcArya bhikSu smRti graMtha, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA -1, 1961 Atma prakAza : zrImad buddhisAgara sUrIzvarajI, zrI adhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maMDala, muMbaI, tRtIya, saMvata-2010 AtmavAda : muni phUlacaMdra 'zramaNa' AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, prathama, 1965 AtmAnuzAsana : guNabhadra, kAmeMTrI bAya-prabhAcaMdra, gulAbacaMdra, hIrAcaMdra dozI, solApUra,, prathama, 1961 574 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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ibhAsiyAI sutAI : arhatarSi sudharmA jJAnamaMdira, 170 kAMdAvADI baMbaI naM. 4, vi. saM. 2020, 1963 kabIra sAhaba kA bIjaka, graMtha : kabIra sAhaba, satyanAma presa, saM. 1983 karmagraMtha (1) (hiMdI) : zrI deveMdrasUri (TikA : mizrImalajI ma. sA.), zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, jodhapura, (byAvara ) 1974 karma prakRti sAmAnya paricaya : muni jayaMtavijaya 'madhukara', a. bhA. zrI. rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka pariSada keMdra, zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, 1979 karmaprakRti : abhayacaMdra siddhAMta cakravartI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, durgAkuMDa mArga, vArANasI - 5, 1968 kalpasUtra : saMpAdaka mahodhyAya vinayasAgara, deveMdrarAja mehatA, prAkRtabhAratI, jayapura, prathama, I. sa. 1977 kalpasUtra : zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu, zrI amara jaina Agama zodha saMsthAna, sivAnA kalpasUtra : saMpAdaka deveMdramuni zAstrI, zrI amara jaina Agama zodha saMsthAna, sivAnA, prathama, I. sa. 1968 karmagraMtha (deveMdrasUri - bhAga 2 ) vyAkhyAkAra- muni zrI mizrImalajI ma., zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, jodhapura (byAvara), 1975 kaSAya - pAhuDa (bhA. 1 se 13 ) ( guNadharAcArya cUrNi yati- vRSabhAcArya, jayadhavala TIkAkAra-vIrasenAcArya - maMtrI sAhitya vibhAga, bhA. di. jaina saMgha, caurAsI mathurA, dvitIya i. sa. 1974 kaSAya pAhuDa sUtra : zrI AcArya guNadharabhaTTAraka, zrI vAlacaMda devacaMda zahA, zruta bhaMDAra va graMtha prakAzana, sana 1968, phalaTaNa (satArA) kAmasUtrama : zrI vAtsyAyana muni, jayakRSNadAsa - haridAsa gupta, caukhaMbA saMskRta sirIja oNphisa vidyAvikAsa presa, banArasa, dvitIya, vikrama saMvata 1956 kArtikeyAnuprekSA : svAmIkumAra, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama sTe agAsa, gujarAta, prathama - dvitIya, i. sa. 1978 kundakunda bhAratI : zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya, zrutabhaMDAra va graMtha prakAzana samiti, phalTana, I. sa. 1970 upami bhavaprapaMcA kathA (pUrvArddham uttarArddham ) siddharSi, zAha nagInabhAI ghelAbhAI javherI, 426 javherI bAjAra, bambaI, prathama, pU. 1918 u. 1920 upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramuni abhinaMdana graMtha : pradhAna saM. deveMdramuni zAstrI, DaoN. e. DI. batrA, rAjasthAna kesarI, adhyAtmayogI zrI puSkaramuni abhinaMdana graMtha prakAzana samiti, muMbaI, udayapura jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 575

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upAsakAdhyayana : zrI somadeva sUri, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, prathama, 1964 ucca prakAzanA paMthe (paMca sUtra) : zrI haribhadra (bhAnUvijayajI) divyadarzana kAryAlaya, kALuzInI poLa, ahamadAbAda -1, tRtIya, vi.saM. 2027 uttarI bhArata kI saMta-paraMparA : A. parazurAma caturvedI; bhAratI bhaMDAra lIDara presa, ilAhAbAda, dvitIya, saM. 2021 uttarapurANa (hiMdI) : AcArya guNabhadra, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, dvitIya 1968 eso paMca NamokkAro : yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, cUrU (rAja.) dvitIya, 1980 omkAra : ha. bha. pa. zrIrAma rAmacaMdra gaNore (haridAsa) harirAma Azrama maTha, puNe, prathama, 1976 I. sa. oMkAra eka anuciMtana : zrI puSkaramunijI mahArAja sAhaba, sArvabhauma sAhitya saMsthAna, zaktinagara, dillI - 6, 1964 OMkAra kimayA (marAThI): sa. kR. devadhara, prasAda prakAzana, puNe 30 khavaga-seDhI (sopajJavRtti vibhUSitA): A. zrImadvijaya premasUrIzvara, zrI bhAratIya - prAcyatattva prakAzana samiti, piMDavADA (rAja.), prathama, vi. saM. 2022 gItA vijJAna : zrI araviMda, divya jIvana sAhitya prakAzana, pAMDicerI- 2, I. sa. 1965, 24 navambara guNasthAna kramAroha : zrImad ratnazekharasUri ( svopajJakRti ) divyadarzana TrasTa kumArapAla vi. zAha, bambaI, vi. saM. 2038 gommaTasAra (jIvakAMDa yA karmakAMDa) bhAga-1-2 : zrI nemicaMdra siddhAMta cakravarti, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, prathama : 1978,79 gommaTa sAra (jIvakAMDa - bhAga 1-2): zrImannemicaMdra, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1944 gorakSa saMhitA :DaoN. camanalAla gautama (anuvAdaka): saMskRti saMsthAna gheraMDa saMhitA H saMskRti saMsthAna kutuba (vedanagara); barelI (u. pra.), 1975 cauda guNasthAna : nagInadAsa giradharalAla seTha, seTha nagInadAsa giradharalAla, zAMtisadana 258, muMbaI, prathama chAMdogyopaniSada : gItA presa, gorakhapura, paMcama, saM. 2023 jambu svAmI cariu : vIra kavi, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, prathama, 1944 jIvana bhASye (bhAga-2): je.kRSNamUrti, orieMTa laoNgamana limiTeDa,naI dillI 1 576 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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jIvanayoga : suzrI vimalA ThakAra, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, paTanA, prathama 1973 je. kRSNamUrti, prathama aura aMtima mukti : DaoN. dayAzaraNa zukla (anuvAdaka), motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, paTanA, vArANasI, prathama, 1975 __ jaina Agama sAhitya : zrI devendramuni zAstrI, zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, udayapura (rAja.) prathama, 1977 jaina AcAra : DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, prathama, 1966 jaina AcAra, siddhAMta aura svarUpa : deveMdra muni zAstrI, zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, zAstrI sarkala, udayapura (rAja.), prathama, 1982 jaina tarka bhASA : upAdhyAya yazovijayajI saM.-paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, da. saMcAlAla sAMghI jaina, graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1938 jaina tattva prakAza : zrI amolakaRSijI ma. sA., zrI amola jaina jJAnAlaya, dhuliyA (mahA.) navama, 1968 jaina darzana kI rUparekhA : esa gopAlana, vAIlI IsTarna limiTeDa, dillI jaina darzana Atmadravyavivecanam : DaoN. muktAprasAda paTariyA, prAcya vidyA-zodha akAdamI, dillI, prathama 1971 jaina dharma darzana : DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, prathama, 1973 / jaina dharma meM tapa, svarUpa aura vizleSaNa : muni zrI mizrImalajI ma., zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, jodhapura-byAvara, 1972 jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa (prathama bhAga-tIrthakara khaMDa), A. hastimalajI ma. sA., jaina itihAsa samiti, jayapura (rAja.) prathama, 1971 jaina yoga : muni nathamala, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, lADanU, prathama, 1978 jaina yoga graMtha catuSya : A. zrI haribhadrasUri, muni zrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara, prathama, 1982 jaina lakSaNAvalI - (bhAga-1) jaina pAribhASika zabdakoza : vIra sevAmaMdira, dillI-6, 1972 __ jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (1 se 6) : DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pro. hirAlAla kApaDiyA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, hiMdU yunivharasiTI, vArANasI - 5, prathama, 1968 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (bhAga-2) : DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina va mohanalAla mehatA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna jainAzrama, vArANasI-5, 1966 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 577

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jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ( bhAga - 1 ) : paM. becaradAsa dozI, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, vArANasI- 5, 1966 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (bhAga-3) Agamika vyAkhyAeM : DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, vArANasI - 5, 1967 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ( bhAga - 4 ) - karma sAhitya va Agamika prakaraNa : DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA va hirAlAla ra. kApaDiyA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, vArANasI - 5, 1968 jaineMdra siddhAMta koza : ( bhAga - 1 se 4 ) : kSu. jineMdra varNI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI- 5, 1970, 71, 72, 73 jhANajjhayaNaM (dhyAna zatakam) : zrI jina bhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, oriyaMTala risarca TrasTa, 16 maeNngapana sTrITa, madrAsa - 1 tattvArtha sUtra : umA svAmI, vivecaka - sukhalAlajI saMghavI, jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maMDala, hiMdU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa-5, dvitIya, 1952 tattvArthavArtikam (rAjavArtika dvitIya, prathama bhAga) : bhaTTAkalaMkadeva, bhAratIya vidyApITha, kAzI, vi. saM. 2014 tattvAnuzAsana : zrImannAgasenAcArya, zrI navInacaMda aMbAlAla zahA, jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, baMbaI-57, I. sa. 1961 tattvAnuzAsana ( dhyAna zAstra ) : zrI rAmasenAcArya praNIta, darabArIlAla jaina, koThiyA, maMtrI vIrasevA maMdira TrasTa, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI-6, prathama - 1963 tattvajJAnataraGgiNI : bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa, amara graMthamAlA, udAsIna Azrama, tukogaMja, iMdora, vi. sa. 2480 taMtra mahAsAdhanA : DaoN. camanalAla gautama, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI (u. pra. ) dvitIya, 1976 taMtra aura saMta : DaoN. rAmamUrti tripAThI, sAhitya bhavana limiTeDa, ilAhAbAda - 3, 1975 tapa ane yoga : nagInadAsa giradharalAla seTha, zrI jaina siddhAMta sabhA, prathama, 1964 - tiloka kAvya saMgraha : kavikula bhUSaNa pUjyapAda zrI tiloka RSijI ma., jaina pustakAlaya, pAtharDI (ahamadanagara), prathama, 1956 tiloka zatAbdI abhinaMdana graMtha : zrI ratna jaina pustakAlaya, pAtharDI, I.sa. 1961 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 578 zrI ratna

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da vharAyaTIj oNpha da meDiTeTIvha eksapIriyansa : DaeNniyana gaoNlamena, rIDara aeNNDa kaMpanI, 1977 dArzanika adhyAtma tattva : svAmI brahmamuni parivrAjaka, svAmI brahmamuni parivrAjaka, vedAnusaMdhAna sadana, ji. ahamadanagara, 1957 DisakripTivha kaeNTalaoNga oNpha maeNnyuskripTa ina da jaina bhaMDAras aiT pATana, oriyanTala insTiTyUTa, baroDA, 1937 dIghanikAyo (bhAga-2): ena. ke. bhAgavata devIvANI : svAmI vivekAnaMda, zrIrAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapUra, dvitIya dvAtriMzad - dvAtriMzikA : zrI yazovijaya viracita, zrI dAnaprema rAmacaMdra sUrIzvara ArAdhanA bhavana, ratalAma (ma. pra.), 1981 dvAtriMzad - dvAtriMzikA : siddhasena divAkara, zrI vijaya suzIla sUri, bagaDIya hasamukhalAla dipacaMda, kAryavAhaka vijaya lAvaNyasUri graMthamAlA, jJAnopAsaka samiti dhavala-giri : nyAyaratna dhuM. go. vinoda, siddhAzrama zAMtimaMdira, vijayAnagara kaoNlonI, puNe, dUsarI, 1964 dharmabiMdu : A. zrI haribhadrasUri, hiMdI jaina sAhitya pracAraka maMDala, ahamadAbAda, 1959 dharma-darzana kI rUparekhA : DaoN. hareMdra prasAda sinhA, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI-paTanA-bihAra dharmaratna prakaraNa zrI guNasthAna - kramasiMha, caMdrakulAMbaranizAkara zrI zAMtisUri saMkalita svopajJavRtti sameta, divya darzana TrasTa, c/o kumArapAla vi. zAha, muMbaI 400004, vi. saM. 2038 dharmaratnAkara : zrI jayasena, lAlacaMda hirAcaMda jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApUra, I.sa. 1974 dharmoM kI phulavArI : zrI kRSNadatta bhaTTa, sevA saMgha prakAzana, rAjaghATa, vArANasI, 1963, 64, 65 dharmAmRta (anagAra) : paM. AzAdhara, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, prathama, 1977 dharmAmRta (sAgara) : paM. pravara AzAdhara, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, prathama, 1978 / dhammapada : a. dharmAnaMda kosambI a. rAmanArAyaNa vi. pAkhu, gujarAta purAtattva maMdira, ahamadAbAda, prathama, 1924 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 579 .

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dhammapada : tripiTakAcArya bhikSu dharmarakSita, mesarsa khelADIlAla saMkaTAprasAda, kacauDI galI, vArANasI - 1, 1968 dhyAna ane jIvana (bhAga - 1-2 ) : zrI vijaya bhuvana bhAnu sUrIzvarajI ma., divyadarzana kAryAlaya kALuzInI pola, ahamadAbAda - 1, vi. saM. 2030 dhyAna kalpatarU : zrI amolaka RSijI ma., 1957 dhyAna dIpikA : tapAgacchIya zrImAna sakalacaMdrajI upAdhyAya, esa. devIdAsa, khaDagapura, I. sa. 1961 dhyAna yoga : svAmI akhaMDAnaMda sarasvatI, satsAhitya prakAzana TrasTa dhyAna yoga - prakAza : rAmalAla kapUra TrasTa, bahAlagar3ha (hariyAnA), 1975 1973 dhyAna yoga rahasya : svAmI zivAnaMda, zrI bAbUbhAI lAkhANI, lAkhANI buka Depo, rAmacaMdra bilDiMga, 437, rAjA rAmamohana rAya roDa, giragAMva, muMbaI naM. 4 dhyAna vicAra : buddhi sAgara sUri, zrI adhyAtmajJAna prasAraka maMDala, dvitIya, 1924 dhyAna zataka : jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (bhAnuvijayajI - hi. gu.), divyadarzana kAryAlaya, kALuzInI pola, ahamadAbAda- 1, vi. saM. 2028 dhyAnastavaH : zrI bhASkara naMdI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, prathama zrI amola jaina jJAnAlaya, dhuliyA, dhyAna - sampradAya : DaoN. bharatasiMha u., naizanala pabliziMga hAusa, dillI navakAra svAdhyAya (prAkRta vibhAga ): anu. zrI jambUvijayajI (saM. tattvAnaMda vijayajI), jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, 112 ghoDabaMdara roDa, bambaI - 57, prathama, 1961 navIna manovijJAna : lAlajIrAma zukla, naMdakizora eMDa bradarsa, vArANasI, tRtIya, 1960 " nirgratha - pravacana: cauthamalajI ma. sA. zrI divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara (rAja.), dvitIya, 1966 niyamasAra : zrImadbhagavatkuMdakuMdAcArya deva, zrI seThI digambara jaina graMthamAlA, bambaI, prathama, 1960 580 paumacariyam - (bhAga - 1 ) : vimalasUri, prAkRta graMtha pariSada, vArANasI, 1962 padmapurANam (padmacaritam ) : zrImadraviSeNAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, I. sa. 1958 julAI jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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paramAtma prakAza tathA yogasAra (gujarAtI) : yogIdudeva, zrI vItarAga sat sAhitya prasAraka TrasTa, bhAvanagara paramAtma prakAza : zrImad yogIndudeva, zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, muMbApurI, vi. saM. 1972 pAtaJjala-yoga-darzanam tathA hAribhadra yogaviMzikA : AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka maMDala, AgarA, prathama, 1922 pAtaMjala yogadarzanam (vyAsadeva-bhASya-bhoja vRtti) : maharSi vyAsadeva, dI phAina ArTa priMTiMga presa, ajamera, prathama, 1932 pAtaMjala yogadarzanam (gujarAtI) : gujarAta vidyAsabhA, ahamadAbAda, tRtIya, 1893 pAtaMjala yogasUtram : bhojadevakRta bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana 22/39 paMcagaMgA ghATa, vArANasI pAzcAtya tatvajJAnAcA itihAsa (khaMDa-1, 2, 3) : DaoN. ga. nA. jozI, mahArASTra vidyApITha graMtha nirmiti maMDala, nAgapUra, prathama, 1975 I. sa. pAtaMjala yogapradIpa: zrI svAmI omAnaMdatIrtha, gItA presa, gorakhapura pAtaMjala yoga-darzanam : zrI brahmalIna muni mahArAja, cetana prakAzana maMdira, baDaudA pArasI dharma kyA kahatA hai? bauddha dharma kyA kahatA hai? tAo aura kanaphyUzasa dharma kyA kahatA hai? : zrI kRSNadatta bhaTTa, sarva sevA saMgha prakAzana, rAjaghATa, vArANasI, prathama, dvitIya, 1963, 1965 pAli sAhitya kA itihAsa : DaoN. bharatasiMha upAdhyAya, hiMdI sAhitya sammelana, prayAga, tRtIya, 1972 pAsaNAha cariu : prA. praphulla kumAra modI, prAkRta graMtha pariSada, vArANasI, 1965 purANaparyAlocanam - (1. gaveSaNAtmaka, 2. samIkSAtmaka) : DaoN. zrIkRSNamaNi tripAThI, caukhaMbhA sUrabhAratI prakAzana, vArANasI, 1976 puruSArtha siddhayupAya (bhavya prabodhinI TIkA sahita) : zrI manmahAmuhima amRtacaMdasUri, pannAlAla bAkalIvAla, bhAratIya jaina siddhAMta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA, vi. saM. 2452 puSkaramuni abhinaMdana graMtha : zrI deveMdramuni ma. sA. (saMpAdaka), rAjasthAna kesarI adhyAtmayogI zrI puSkaramuni abhinaMdana graMtha prakAzana samiti, bambaI, udayapura, 1976 paMcasUtra : haribhadra sUri (TI. cirantanAcArya) rAmacaMdra yesu zeDage dvArA mudrayitvA, vi. saM. 1970 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 581

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paMcasUtra (gujarAtI) : ciraMtanAcArya, divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, tRtIya, vi. saM. 2027 paMcasaMgraha: paM. hirAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, prathama, 1960 paMcAdhyAyI pUrvArdha : somacaMdra amathAlAla zAha, kalola, prathama paMcAdhyAyI (uttarArddha) : somanAtha amathAlAla zAha, kalola, prathama pratikramaNa - graMthatrayI : gautamasvAmI (TIkA prabhAcaMdra), svasti zrI jinasena bhaTTArakapadAcArya mahAsvAmI, kolhApura, prathama, vi. saM. 2473 pramANa-naya-tattvAloka H vAdidevasUri tiloka ratna sthA. jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, pAtharDI (ahamadanagara), dvitIya, 1972 pravacanasAra : zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa, tRtIya, 1964 prazamaratiprakaraNa : zrI umAsvAmI, zrI paramazrutaprabhAvaka maMDala, bambaI 1950 pravacanasAroddhAra : (bhAga - 12) : zrImannemicandrasUri, sArAbhAI navAba ( harakora pAlItANA catrabhuja ), praznopaniSad : zaMkarAcArya (zAMkara bhASya ), gItA presa, gorakhapura, navama, saM. 2019 praznavyAkaraNasUtra : ratanalAla dozI, akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (ma. pra. ), prathama, 1975 prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina, caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI, prathama, 1961 premayoga : vivekAnaMda, zrIrAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapUra, dvitIya, 1972 bahiraMga - yoga : yogezvarAnaMda sarasvatIjI mahArAja (vyAsadevajI mahArAja), yoga niketana TrasTa, zivAnaMda nagara (u. pra. ) bauddha dharma ke vikAsa kA itihAsa : DaoN. goviMdacaMdra pAMDeya, hiMdI samiti sUcanA vibhAga, lakhanaU (u. pra.), dvitIya, 1976 bhagavadgItA : saMkalanakartA aura anuvAdaka kezavadeva jhA, divyajIvana sAhitya prakAzana, pAMDicerI, prathama, 1965 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - (bhAga 1, 2) : AcArya zivArya, seTha lAlacaMda hirAcaMda jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApUra (mahA.), 1978 bhagavatI sUtra - avacUriH : caukasI motIcaMdra maganabhAI, sUrata, prathama, 1974 bhagavatIsUtrama - (bhAga - 1 ) : abhayadeva sUri (paM. becaradAsa - TIkA), nirNayasAgara mudraNAlaya, muMbaI (mahA.), vi. saM. 1974 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva 582

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bhagavadgItA : rAdhAkRSNan, rAjapAla eMDa saMja, kAzmIrI geTa, dillI, tRtIya, 1967 mArca bhaktiyoga H svAmI vivekAnaMda, zrI rAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapura, caturtha, 1973 bhAgavata muhUrta : zrI araviMda, aditi kAryAlaya, pAMDicerI, 1967 bhAratIya darzana : umeza mizra, hiMdI samiti, sUcanA vibhAga, lakhanaU (u. pra.), tRtIya, 1964 bhAratIya darzana : vAcaspati gairola, lokabhAratI prakAzana, 15e mahAtmA gAMdhI mArga, ilAhAbAda, prathama, 1962 bhAratIya darzana zAstra kA itihAsa, DaoN. nareMdradeva siMha zAstrI, DaoN. haridatta zAstrI, sAhitya bhaMDAra, meraTha (u. pra.), tRtIya, 1977 bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna : DaoN. hirAlAla jaina, madhyapradeza sAhitya pariSada, bhopAla, 1962 bhAratAcI AdhyAtmika vicAradhArA : svAmI vivekAnaMda, zrIrAma kRSNa Azrama, nAgapUra bhAratIya mAnasazAstra va pAtaMjala yoga darzanam : kRSNAjI kezava kolhaTakara, bA. ga. DhavaLe, cirAbAjAra, muMbaI, dvitIya, zake 1881 bhAratIya tatvajJAna : zrInivAsa hari dIkSita, suvicAra prakAzana maMDala, mahArASTra vidyApITha, puNe - nAgapura, 1969 madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma : hirAlAla duggaDa, jaina prAcIna sAhitya prakAzana maMdira, zAhadarA, dillI manonuzAsanam : A. tulasI, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, tRtIya manovizleSaNa aura usake janmadAtA : saMtoSa gArgI, paritoSa gArgI, pragati prakAzana, progresiva pablizarsa, 14-DI, naI dillI, 1951 manovijJAna ke mUla siddhAMta : caudharI balabIra siMha, esa. nagIna eNDa kampanI, pablizarsa eMDa priMTarsa, jAlandhara, 1956 marudhara kesarI munizrI mizrImalajI ma. abhinaMdana graMtha, marudhara kesarI abhinaMdana graMtha - prakAzana samiti, jodhapura, vi. saM. 2495 mahAbaMdha ( bhAga - 4, 5, 6, 7) : mahAdhavala siddhAMta zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1944 mahApurANa (bhAga-1,2 pUrvArdha, uttarArdha) : puSpadaMta (anuvAdaka) DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, pU. 1979, u. 1979 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 583

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mahApurANa (marAThI anuvAda sahita) : AcArya jinasena, seTha lAlacaMda hirAcaMda zrI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApUra (mahA.) prathama, 1975 __mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya : muni nathamala, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, 1975 I. sa. zrI mahAvIra caritram : zrImada guNacaMdra sUrivarya, devacaMdra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA, javherI bAjAra-muMbaI, 1929 muktidUta : zrI vIreMdrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, dvitIya, 1947, 1950 mukti sopAna guNasthAna - rohaNa aTIzata dvArI : amolaka RSijI ma. sA., rAjA bahAdura lAlAjI, zrI sukhadeva sahAyajI, jvAlAprasAdajI, da. haidarAbAda, prathama, 1915 mokSa zAstra arthAt tattvArtha sUtra : kuMdakuMdAcArya - gujarAtI TA. rAmajI mANikacaMda dozI, zrI jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagaDha (saurASTra), dvitIya, vi. saM. 2445 mokSa zAstra arthAt tattvArtha sUtra : zrI umAsvAmI AcArya, zrI digaMbara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagar3ha (saurASTra) maMtra-yoga : DaoN. camanalAla gautama, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI (u. pra.) 1973 maMtra-zakti : DaoN. rudradeva tripAThI, goyala eMDa kaMpanI, daribA, dillI, dvitIya, 1979 mRtyu aura usa para vijaya : zrI araviMda, aditI kAryAlaya, pAMDicerI-2, i. sa. . 1965 yogAnubhava sukhasAgara : yogaviMzikA : zrI haribhadra sUrikRta (TIkAnuvAda), zrImad buddhi sAgara sUri jJAnamaMdira, vijApura (u. gujarAta), vi. saM. 1997 yogazAstram : hemacaMdrAcArya (sopajJam), zrI dharmazakti premasubodha graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1972 yogasAra : zrImada yogIndudeva - viracita, DaoN. A. ne upAdhye, prAdhyApaka, rAjArAma kaoNleja, kolhApura, 1960 yogazAstram svopajJavivaraNa sahitama : hemacaMdrAcArya, zrI dharma bhakti prema subodha graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1972 yogapradIpa : nyAyavizArada nyAyatIrtha upAdhyAya zrI maMgalavijayajI mahArAja, hemacaMda savacaMda zAha, kalakattA, prathama, vi. saM. 1996 yoga eka ciMtana : upAdhyAya zrI phulacaMdra 'zramaNa', A. zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA 584 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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yogabiMdu : zrI haribhadrasUri DaoN. kRSNakumAra dIkSita, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ahamadAbAda, 1968 yogadarzana : DaoN. saMpUrNAnaMda, hiMdI samiti sUcanA vibhAga, lakhanaU (u. pra.) - 1965 yogadarzana : paM.zrIrAmajI zarmA, AcArya, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI,(u.pra.)1978 yogapraveza : vizvAsa maMDalika, yogaprakAzanamAlA, yoga vidyA dhAma, puNe yoga - manovijJAna : zAMti Atreya, di iMTaranaeNzanala sTaeNNDarDa pablikezana, vArANasI-2,1965 yoga rahasya : zrI gulAbarAya mahArAja, paramahaMsa parivrAjakAcArya paramayogI zrI janArdana svAmI, amarAvatI, 1972 yogavAziSThasAra : DaoN. kSitIzacaMdra cakravartI, hiMdI sAhitya kuTIra, vArANasI, prathama, saM. 2034 __ yogavAziSTha bhASA (hiMdI bhAga-1, 2) : niraMjanajI, tejakumAra buka Depo, prAyavheTa limiTeDa, lakhanaU, terahavAM, 1975 yogavAziSTha - 1 : zrImadvAlmikI maharSi, nirNayasAgara, muMbaI, prathama, 1911 yogavAziSTha : maoNDarna thaoNTa, bI. ela. atre, da iMDiyana buka zaoNpa, banArasa, dvitIya, I.sa. 1954 yoga-zatakaH haribhadra sUri, vidyAsabhA gujarAta, ahamadAbAda, prathama, 1956 yoga zataka : haribhadra sUri, muni puNyavijayajI, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda yoga -zataka tathA brahma siddhAMta samuccaya : zrI haribhadra sUri, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI, bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda-1,1965 yoga zAstra (hiMdI) : zrI hemacaMdrAcArya, zrI nigraMtha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, dillI6, prathama, 1979 yoga zAstra (svopajJabhASya) : zrI hemacaMdrAcArya, zrI nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, dillI-6 yoga zAstra : zrI hemacaMdrAcArya (svopajJam), zrI dharmabhakti-premasubodha graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda yogasAra : zrImad yogIndudeva, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa, 1960 yogasAra - prAbhRta : amitagati, jugalakizora mukhtAra (saMpAdaka), bhAratI jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, 1968 yoga svAdhyAya : zrI kiraNabhAI (saMpAdaka) jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 585

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yogadRSTi samuccaya - yogaviMzikA : zrI haribhadrasUri, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda-9, 1970 I. sa. yoga dRSTi samuccaya (gujarAtI) : zrI haribhadrAcArya, vivecaka-DaoN. bha. ma. mehatA yogA eMDa vesTarna sAyakaoNlaoNjI (aMgrejI) : jirelDAina kAsTara, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, paTanA-vArANasI, tRtIya, 1968 . yogA sAyakaoNlaoNjI (aMgrejI), svAmI abhedAnaMda, rAmakRSNa vedAMta pAtha, kalakattA, prathama, 1960 _yogAnubhava sukhasAgara : tathA yogaviMzikA : A. zrI RddhisAgarasUri, zrIbhadra buddhisAgarasUri jaina jJAnamaMdira, vijApura (gujarAta) yogopaniSad : paM. e. mahAdeva zAstrI, da aDayAra lAyabrerI aura risarca seMTara, aDiyAra (madrAsa) 1968 yukyanuzAsana : zrImatsvAmI samantabhadrAcAryavarya, vIra sevA maMdira, sahAranapura, 1951 vAlmIki rAmAyaNa : tilaka ziromaNi bhUNNeti TIkA trayam, gujarAtI priMTiMga presa, sAsuna bilDiMga, elaphiMsTana sarkala, koTa (muMbaI) viveka cUr3AmaNi : A. zaMkara, gItA presa, gorakhapura, terahavAM, saM. 2018 viveka ANi sAdhanA : paM. kedAranAtha, zrI kedAranAthajI smAraka TrasTa, vijayAnagara puNe-30, tRtIya, 1979 vizvadharma darzana : zrI sAMvaliyA vihArIlAla varmA, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1975 vizvatattva prakAza : bhAvasena vidya, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, prathama, 1964 vaidika sAhitya aura saMskRti : vAcaspati gairolA, saMvartikA prakAzana, ilAhAbAda, dvitIya, 1970 vaidika dharma kyA kahatA hai? (bhAga-1, 2, 3): zrI kRSNadatta bhaTTa, sarva sevA saMgha prakAzana, rAjaghATa vArANasI, prathama, dvitIya, 1963, 1965 vaidika sAhitya aura saMskRti : AcArya baladeva upAdhyAya, zAradA saMsthAna 37 bI. raviMdrapurI, durgAkuMDa, vArANasI-5, caturtha-1973 vairAgya zataka : bAbU haridAsa vaidya, haridAsa eMDa kaMpanI prA. limiTeDa, mathurA (u.pra.), 1977 586 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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rajanIza dhyAna yoga : saMkalana svAmI jagadIza AcArya mA. yoga bhAratI, om rajanIza dhyAna kendra prakAzana, 31 bhagavAna bhuvana, ijarAyala mohallA, masjida baMdara roDa, bambaI, prathama, 1977 / rAjayoga : svAmI vivekAnaMda, zrI rAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapura, tRtIya rAjendra jyoti : a. bhA. zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka pariSad, zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, (rAjagar3ha) (dhAra)- 1977 lalita vistarA : haribhadrasUrIzvarajI, zA. caturadAsa cimanalAla, divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, 1963 lalita vistarA : (paramateja bhAga-1, 2) : zrI haribhadrasUrIzvara, 'divyadarzana' sAhitya, ahamadAbAda, prathama, I. sa. 1858 lalita vistara : DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya, mithilA vidyApITha pradhAnena prakAzita, darabhaMgA, 1958 lokavibhAga : zrI siMhasUrarSi, gulAbacaMda hirAcaMda dozI, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura (mahA.), prathama, 1932 zabdAnuzAsanam - 'zreyaH padastha siddhyartha yena karmAdi gocarA', AcArya zrImalayagiri, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI, bhAratIya vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda, prathama, 1967 zatakatrayam : bhartRhari, lakSmI veMkaTezvara mudraNAlaya, muMbaI, saM. 1892 zrI zAMta sudhArasa : mahopadhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI viracita, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI 38, caturtha 1976 ___ zAMti patha pradarzana : kSullaka jineMdra varNI, vizva jaina mizana, pAnIpata, dvitIya, vi. saM. 2020 zuddhopayoga dayAgraMtha zreNika subodha kRSNagIta, zrI buddhisAgarasUri, zrI adhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maMDala, pAdarA (gujarAta), I. sa. 1924 zAstravArtA - samuccaya : zrImad haribhadrasUri, caukhambA prAcyavidyA graMthamAlA, vArANasI, prathama, 1977 SaDdarzana - rahasya : paM. raMganAtha pAThaka, bihAra rASTrabhASA-pariSada, paTanA SoDazakaprakaraNam : (TI. yazobhadrasUri) le. haribhadrasUri, cunIlAla lakSmIcaMda dhArazIbhAI, gopIpurA - sUrata, vi. saM. 1992 satyabodha : kavivarya pUjyapAda zrI tiloka RSijI ma., zrI jaina dharma prasAraka saMsthA, sadara bAjAra, nAgapura, dvitIya, 1933 samakAlIna bhAratIya darzana : zrI lakSmI saksenA, sabhAjIta mizra, zivAnaMda zarmA (saMpAdaka), uttarapradeza hiMdI graMtha jaina akAdamI, prathama, lakhanaU, 1974 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 587

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samayasAra : zrImad bhagavat kuMdakuMdAcArya, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa, dvitIya, 1974 samAdhitaMtra aura iSTopadeza : zrI pUjyapAda, vIra sevA maMdira, dariyAgaMja, dillI, vi. saM. 2011, I. sa. 1954 __samAdhitaMtra (gujarAtI) : zrI devanaMdI pUjyapAdasvAmI, zrI vItarAga sat sAhitya prasAraka TrasTa, bhAvanagara sarvAMga yogasAra : svAmI rAmakRSNAnaMda caitanya, zrI nArAyaNa mahAdeva bhiDe, amaLanera, gItAjayaMtI zake 1885 sarvArthasiddhi : zrImadAcArya pUjyapAda, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, dariyAgaMja (dillI), dvitIya, 1971 da sAyansa oNpha meDiTezana : rohita mehatA, motIlAla banArasIdAsa dillIvArANasI-paTanA, prathama, 1978 sarva darzana saMgraha : mAdhavAcArya (DaoN. umAzaMkara zarmA bhASyakAra), caukhaMbA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, dvitIya, 1978 sarala manovijJAna (hiMdI) : naMdakizora a~Da sansa, vArANasI, gyArahavA, 1964 sAmAnya manovijJAna : DaoN. esa. esa. mAthura, vinoda pustaka maMdira, AgarA, dvitIya, 1966 sAmAyika sUtra : upAdhyAya amaramuni, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, tRtIya, 1969 saMlekhAnA ija naoNTa suisAiDa : nagIna je. zahA, dvitIya, 1976 sArtha jJAnezvarI : zaMkara vAmana dAMDekara, svAnaMda prakAzana, puNe, SaSTama, 1976 sikha dharma kyA kahatA hai? yahUdI dharma kyA kahatA hai? islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai? IsAI dharma kyA kahatA hai? : zrIkRSNadatta bhaTTa, sarva sevA saMgha prakAzana vArANasI rAjaghATa, vArANasI, prathama, dvitIya, 1963, 1965 siri pAsanAha cariyaM : zrI devabhadrasUri, ahamadAbAda siddha siddhAMta paddhati : mahAdeva dAmodara bhaTa, sakhArAma raghunAtha AghArakara, kezava vAmana jozI, puNe (mahA.) siddhAMtasAra saMgraha : nareMdra senAcArya, lAlacaMda hirAcaMda dozI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura (mahA.) dvitIya, 1972 subhASita ratna saMdoha : A. amitagati, lAlacaMda hIrAcaMda jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, 1977 sUrimaMtrakalpa samuccaya : aneka pUrvAcArya praNIta (muni jambU vijaya), jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDalam, muMbaI 400056, prathama, 1977 588 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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sthitaprajJa darzana : A. vinobA, satsAhitya prakAzana, cauthI, naI dillI, I. sa. 1956 svayaMbhU stotra : svAmI samaMtabhadra, vIra-sevA-maMdira, sarasAvA (sahAranapura), prathama, 1951 syAdvAdamajarI : zrI hemacaMdra, zeTha maNIlAla revAzaMkara jagajIvana jauharI, bambaI, I.sa. 1935 saMskRta zabdArtha kaustubha : sva. caturvedI dvArakA prasAda zarmA, rAmanArAyaNa lAla bebI prasAda, ilAhAbAda, tRtIya, 1967 saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa (khaM.-1) : AcArya baladeva upAdhyAya, zAradA saMsthAna, 1973 haThayoga pradIpikA : DaoN. camanalAla gautama, saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA kutuba, veda nagara, barelI, dvitIya, 1978 ___ harivaMza purANa : zrI majjinasenAcArya (hiMdI anu.), bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, dvitIya, 1978 haribhadra yogabhAratI : zrI haribhadrasUri, divyadarzana TrasTa, gulAlavADI, muMbaI, prathama, vi. saM. 2036 hitopadeza : zrI viSNu zarmA, gaGgAviSNu zrIkRSNadAsa lakSmIveMkaTezvara, kalyANamuMbaI, 1905 hiMdI vizvakoza : nAgarIpracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI hiMdU sAyakaoNlaoNjI (aMgrejI) svAmI akhilAnaMda, rUTaleja eMDa kegana, paoNla limiTeDa, laMdana, tRtIya, 1960 jJAnayogaH vivekAnaMda, zrI rAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapura, tRtIya, I. sa. 1973 jJAnasAra : zrImad yazovijaya upAdhyAya, bhogIlAla bulAkhIdAsa dalAla, maMtrI prakAzana vibhAga, ahamadAbAda, dvitIya, vi. saM. 2007 jJAnasAra (gujarAtI) : upA. yazovijayajI (guja. gaMbhIra vinayajI), zAha harIcaMda chaganalAla, bhAvanagara, dvitIya, 1909 jJAnArNava : zrI zubhacaMdrAcArya, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa, caturtha, i. sa. 1975, vi.saM. 2031 jJAnezvarI : vi. nA. jozI, rAjavaidya-yazavaMta ciMtAmaNa puNe, kolhApura, 1948 zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra : gaNi kalyANa vijayajI, ka. vi. zAkhasaMgraha samiti, jAlora (mAravAr3a), vi. saM. 1998 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga 589 .

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zramaNasUtra : upAdhyAya amaramuni, sanmati jJAnapITha, ejyukezana presa, AgarA, dvitIya, 1966 zrAvaka dharma : DaoN. nareMdra bhAnAvata, samyakjJAna pracAraka maMDala jayapura, 1970 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha : AcArya zAMtisAgara, jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA, phalaTaNa, prathama, 1976 zrAvakAcAra : zrIvasunaMdyAcArya, gAMdhI devacaMda caturacaMda, kolhApura, (jaineMdra chApakhAnA), 1907 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha -1 : pa. pU. cAritra cakravartI A. 108 zAMtisAgara digaMbara jaina jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA, phalaTaNa (mahA.) prathama, 1976 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (bhAga-2) : hirAlAla siddhAMtAlaMkAra nyAyatIrtha, lAlacaMda hirAcaMda, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura (mahA.), prathama, 1956 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (bhAga-3) : saM. anu. paM. hirAlAla zAstrI, seTha lAlacaMda hirAcaMda, adhyakSa jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, prathama, 1977 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - 1, 2, 3,5: lAlacaMda hirAcaMda, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura (mahA.), prathama, 1974 zrI pratikramaNa sUtra (bhAga-1) : bhadraMkaravijayajI dhuraMdharavijayajI (saM.), jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, muMbaI (vilepArale), vi. saM. 2007 zrI pAsanAha cariyaM : bhadrasUri, lIMca vAstavya nAlacaMdra ThAkarasI, ahamadAbAda, 1945 tIrthakara mAsika : saM. DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina, hIrA bhaiyA prakAzana, 65 patrakAra kaoNlonI, kanADiyA mArga, iMdaura (ma. pra.), apraila 1983, varSa 12, aMka 12 jinavANI dhyAna vizeSAMka : saM. DaoN. nareMdra bhAnAvata, samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala, jayapura, jinavANI : (dhyAna pariziSTAMka) sampAdaka-DaoN. nareMdra bhAnAvata, samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala, jayapura, navambara 1972, varSa 29, aMka 11. 590 jaina sAdhanA kA svarUpa aura usameM dhyAna kA mahattva

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isa grantha kI lekhikA DaoN. priyadarzanAjI eka sthAnakavAsI jaina sAdhvI haiM, jinhoMne gata 30-32 varSoM ke dIkSA paryAya meM adhyayanazIlatA jAgRta rakhakara AdhyAtmika jJAna ke kSetra meM kAphI dUra taka kI yAtrA kI hai| sAMsArika avasthA meM mAtA-pitA kI hAlata sAdhAraNa hone ke kAraNa kramika zikSA bahuta hI kama ho pAyI thii| parantu dIkSA lene ke anantara kAla meM prArambha se hI apanI jJAnalAlasA kI pUrti ke lie ve nirantara prapalazIla rhiiN| prastuta grantha unakI adhyayanazIlatA kI paramAvadhi hai| 'jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna yoga' unake dIrghakAlIna zodha kA paripAka hai| 'dhyAna yoga' kevala jaina dRSTi se likhane meM viSaya adhUrA raha jAtA, ataH anya darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI unhoMne kiyaa| dhyAna-yoga ke sAtha hI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mArgakramaNa karane ke lie Avazyaka karma kI vibhinna prakRtiyA~, karmaparipAka, karma se vimukti pAne ke upAya, karmanirjarA ke upAya-svarUpa dhyAna kI AvazyakatA, dhyAna ke vividha prakAra, yoga sAdhanA, yoga evaM dhyAna kA samanvaya, anya dharmoM evaM vicArakoM ke dhyAna-yoga saMbaMdhI vicAra, vibhinna praNAliyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana evaM anta meM jaina dharma meM varNita dhyAna-yoga kI vizeSatA Adi viSayoM kA antarbhAva isa zodha prabandha meM vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| adhyAya ke anta meM dI gayI sandarbha sUci, sAdhvIjI ke dIrghakAlIna prayatna, jJAna saMgraha evaM zodha buddhi kA paricaya isa grantha kI upayuktatA evaM mahattva prasthApita karate haiN| Education International