Vaktritva Kala ke Bij

Author(s): Dhanmuni
Publisher: ZZZ Unknown
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/090530/1

Page #1
mu. vinoda ma. sanmati EUR vaktRtva-kalA ke ng kiih zrI dhanamuni "prathama "

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/ A sma ni ve da na 'manuSya ko prakRti kA badalanA atyanta kaThina hai' yaha mUkti mere lie savA solaha AnA ThIka sAbita huI / bacapana meM jaba maiM kalakattA-zrI janezvetAmbara-terApaMthI-vidyAlaya meM par3hatA thA, jahA~ taka yAda hai, mujhe jalapAna ke lie prAyaH pratidina eka AnA milatA thaa| prakRti meM saMgraha karane kI bhAvanA adhika thI, ataH maiM kharca karake bhI usameM se kucha na kucha bacA hI letA thA / isa prakAra mere pAsa kaI rupaye ikATThe ho gaye the aura maiM unako eka DibbI meM rakhA karatA thA / vikrama saMvat 1676 meM acAnaka mAtAjI ko mRtyu hone se virakta hokara hama (pitA zrI kevalacanda jI, maiM, choTI bahana dIpAMjI aura choTe bhAI candanamala jI) paramakRpAlu zrI kAlugaNIjI ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge| yadyapi dIkSita hokara rupayoM-paiso kA saMgraha chor3a diyA, phira bhI saMpatti nahIM chUTa sakI / vaha dhanasaMgraha se haTakara jJAnasaMgraha kI ora jhuka gii| zrI kAlugaNI ke caraNoM meM hama aneka bAlaka muni AgamayAkaraNa-kAvya-koSa Adi par3ha rahe the / lekina merI prakRti isa prakAra kI bana gaI thI ki jo bhI dohA-chanda-zloka-DhAla. vyAkhyAna-kathA Adi sunane yA par3hane meM acche lagate, maiM tatkAla / inheM likha letA yA saMsAra-pakSIya pitAjI se likhavA letA / phalasvarUpa uparokta sAmagrI kA kAphI acchA saMgraha ho gayA / use dekhakara aneka muni binoda kI bhASA meM kaha diyA karate ki "dhanna to nyArA meM jAne kI (alaga vihAra karane ko) syArI kara rahA hai|" uttara meM maiM kahA karatA-"kyA Apa gAraMTI sakate haiM ki itane (10 yA 15) sAla taka AcArya zrI hameM apane sAtha ho rakheMge ? kyA patA, kala hI alaga bihAra karane

Page #3
prAkkathana | . mAnava jIvana meM prAcI kI upalabdhi eka bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai / hamAre prAcIna AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM cAcA hI sarasvatI kA adhiSThAna hai, vAcA sarasvatI miSag'-bAdhA jJAna' kI adhiSThAtrI hone se svayaM sarasvatI rUpa hai, aura samAja ke vikRta AcAra-vicAravarUpa rogoM ko dUra karane ke kAraNa yaha kuzala vaidya bhI hai| antara ke bhAvoM ko eka dUsare taka pahuMcAne kA eka bahuta bar3A mAdhyama vAcA hI hai| yadi mAnava ke pAsa vAcA na hotI to, usakI kyA dazA hotI ? kyA vaha bhI mukapazuoM kI taraha bhItara ho bhItara ghuTakara samApta nahIM ho jAtA ? manuSya, jo gUgA hotA hai, vaha pane bhAvoM kI abhivyakti ke lie kitane hAtha-paira mAratA hai, phitanA chaTapaTAtA hai phira bhI apanA sahI Azaya kahAM samajhA pAtA hai dUsaroM ko ? bolanA vAcA kA eka guNa hai, kiMtu bolanA eka alaga cIja se aura vaktA honA vastutaH ekaH alA cIja hai / bolane ko hara koI bolatA hai, para vaha koI kalA nahIM hai, kiMtu vaktRtva eka kalA hai| vaktA sAdhAraNa se viSaya ko bhI kitane sundara aura manohArI ma se prastuta karatA hai ki zrotA maMtramugdha ho jAte haiN| vaktA ke yola zrotA ke hRdaya meM aise utara jAte haiM ki vaha unheM jIvana bhara nahIM bhuultaa| karmayogI zrIkRSNa, bhagavAnmahAvIra, tathAgatabuddha, vyAsa aura dayAhu Adi bhAratIya prabacana-paramparA ke aise mahAn pravaktA the, 1 yajurveda 1912

Page #4
1 6 ) jinakI vANI kA nAda Aja bhI hajAroM-lAkhoM logoM ke hRdayoM ko ApyAyita kara rahA hai / mahAkAla kI tUphAnI havAoM meM bhI unakI vANI kI divya jyoti na bujhI hai aura na bujhegI / hara koI dAcA kA dhAraka, vAcA kA svAmI nahIM bana sakatA vAcA kA svAmI ho vAgmI yA vaktA kahalAtA hai| vaktA hone ke lie jJAna evaM anubhava kA AyAma bahuta hI vistRta honA cAhie / vizAla adhyayana, manana-ciMtana evaM anubhava kA paripAka vANI ko tejasvI evaM cirasthAyI banAtA hai / vinA adhyayana evaM viSaya kI vyApaka jAnakArI ke bhASaNa kevala bhaSaNa (bhoMkanA ) mAtra raha jAtA hai, vaktA kitanA hI cokhe-cillAye, uchale kUde yadi prastAvita viSaya para usakA sakSama adhikAra nahIM hai, to vaha sabhA meM hAsyAspada ho jAtA hai, usake vyaktitva kI garimA lupta ho jAtI hai| isIlie bahuta prAcInayuga meM eka RSi ne kahA thA-vaktA zatasahasrabu arthAt lAkhoM meM koI eka vaktA hotA hai / zatAvadhAnI muni zrI dhanarAja jI jainajagata ke yazasvI pravaktA haiN| unakA pravacana vastutaH pravacana hotA hai| zrotAoM ko apane prastAvita viSaya para kendrita evaM maMtra-mugdha kara denA unakA sahaja karma hai / aura yaha unakA vaktRtva -- eka bahuta bar3e vyApaka evaM gaMbhIra adhyayana para AdhArita hai| unakA saMskRta - prAkRta bhASAoM kA jJAna vistRta hai, sAtha hI talasparzI bhI ! mAlUma hotA hai, unhoMne pAMDitya ko kevala chuA bhara nahIM hai, kiMtu samagrazakti ke sAtha use gaharAI se adhigrahaNa kiyA hai| unakI prastuta pustaka 'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' meM yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / mAdi prAcIna prastuta kRti meM jaina Agama, bauddhavAGmaya, vedoM se lekara upaniSada brAhmaNa, purANa, smRti Adi vaidika sAhitya tathA lokakathAnaka, kahAyateM, rUpaka, aitihAsika ghaTanAe~, jJAna-vijJAna kI upayogI carcAe~-

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/ 16 / saprakAra zRMkhalAbaddha rUpa meM saMkalita hai ki kisI bhI viSaya para hama bahuta kucha vicAra sAmagrI prApta kara sakate haiN| sacamuca yastRtvakalA ke agaNita bIja isameM g2a nihita haiM / sUktiyoM kA to eka prakAra se yaha ratnAkara hI hai / aMgrejI sAhitya va anya dharmagraMthoM ke uddharaNa : bhI kAphI mahatvapUrNa haiN| kucha prasaMga aura sthala to aise haiM, jo kevala sUkti aura subhASita hI nahIM hai, unameM viSaya kI talasparzI gaharAI bhI hai aura jamapara ge koI bhI adhyetA apane jJAna ke AyAma ko aura adhika vyApaka banA sakatA hai / lagatA hai, jaise muni zrI jI vAG maya ke rUpa meM virAT puruSa ho gae haiN| jahAM para bhI haSTi par3atI bhAI haiM, koI-na-koI mana aisA ho jAtA hai jo hRdaya ko chU jAtA hai aura yadi pravaktA prasaMgata: apane bhASaNa meM upayoga kareM, to avazya hI zrotAoM ke mastaka jhUma uTheMge / / prazna ho sakatA hai--'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' meM muni zrI kA apanA kyA hai ? yaha eka saMgraha hai aura saMgraha kevala purAnI nidhi hotI hai; parantu maiM kahU~gA ki phUloM kI mAlA kA nirmAtA mAlI jaba vibhinna jAti evaM vibhinna raMgoM ke mohaka gurupoM kI mAlA banAtA hai to usameM usakA apanA kyA hai ? vikhare phUla, phUla haiM, mAlI nahIM / / mAlA kA apanA eka alaga hI vilakSaNa maundarya hai / raMga-biraMge phUloM i. kA upayukta cunAva * karanA aura unakA kalAtmaka rUpa meM saMyojana karanA- yahI to mAlAkAra kA karma hai, jo svayaM meM eka vilakSaNa evaM viziSTa kalAkarma hai| muni zrI jI vaktRtvakalA ke bIja meM aise hI vilakSaNa mAlAkAra haiM / viSayoM kA upayukta cayana evaM tatsambandhita sUktiyoM Adi kA saMkalana itanA zAnadAra huA hai ki isa prakAra kA saMkalana anyatra isa rUpa meM nahIM dekhA gyaa| epha vAta aura---zrI candanamuni jI kI saMskRta-prAkRta racanAoM ne mujhaM grayAvasara kAphI prabhAvita kiyA hai| maiM unakI vidvattA kA / prazaMsaka rahA hai| zrI dhanamuni jI unake bar3e bhAI haiM--jaba yaha mujhe

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jJAta huA to mere harSa kI sImAoM kA aura bhI adhika vistAra ho gyaa| aba maiM kaise kahUM ki ina donoM meM kauna bar3A hai aura kauna choTA ? acchA yahI hogA ki eka ko dUsare se upamita kara duuN| unakI bahucatatA evaM inakI saMgraha-kuzalatA se merA mana mugdha ho gayA hai / ___ maiM muni zrI jI, aura unakI isa mahatvapUrNakRti vA hRdaya se abhinandana karatA hai| vibhinna bhAgoM meM prakAzita hone vAlI isa virAT kRti se pravacanakAra, lekhaka evaM svAdhyAyapremIjana muni zrI ke prati RgI raheMge / ve jaba bhI cAheMge, vaktatva ke vIja meM se unheM kucha milegA hI, ye riktahasta nahI ho aisA merA vizvAsa pravakta-samAja-muni zrI jI kA etadartha AbhArI hai aura AbhArI rhegaa| jaina bhavana Azvina zuklA-3 jAgA --upAdhyAya amaramuni

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sampAdakIya vaktRtramupa eka kalA hai, aura vaha bahuta bar3I sAdhanA kI apekSA karatA hai| Agama kA jJAna, lokavyavahAra kA jJAna, lokamAnasa kA jJAna aura samaya evaM paristhitiyoM kA jJAna tathA ina sabake sAtha nispRhatA, nirbhayatA, svara kI madhuratA, ojasvitA Adi guNoM kI sAdhanA evaM vikAsa se hI vaktRtvakalA kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai, aura aise vaktA vastutaH hajAroM lAkhoM meM koI ekAdha hI milate hai / terApaMtha ke adhizAstA yugapradhAna AcArya zrItulasI meM vaktRtvakalA ke ye viziSTa guNa camatkArI DhaMga se vikasita hue haiN| unakI vANI kA jAdU zrotAoM ke mana-mastiSka ko Andolita kara detA hai / bhAratavarSa kI sudIrgha padayAtrAoM ke madhya lAkhoM nara-nAriyoM ne unakI ojasvinI vANI sunI hai aura usake madhura prabhAva ko jIvana meM anubhava kiyA hai / prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka muni zrI dhanarAjajI bhI vAstava meM vaktRtvakalA ke mahAna guNoM ke banI eka kudAla pravaktA saMta haiN| ve kavi bhI haiM, gAyaka bhI haiM, aura terApatha zAsana meM sarvaprathama avadhAnakAra bhI hai; ina sabake sAtha-sAtha bahuta bar3e vidvAna to haiM hii| unake pravacana jahAM bhI hote haiM, zrotAoM kI apAra bhIr3a umar3a AtI hai| Apake bihAra karane ke bAda bhI zrotA ApakI yAda karate rahate haiM / ApakI bhAvanA hai ki pratyeka manuSya apanI baktRtvakalA kA vikAsa kareM aura usakA sadupayoga kareM, ataH janasamAja ke lAbhArthaM Apane vaktRtva ke yogya vibhinna sAmagriyoM kA yaha vizAla saMgraha prastuta kiyA hai|

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( 10 ) bahuta samaya se janatA kI, vidvAnoM kI aura vaktRtvakalA ke abhyAsiyoM kI mAMga thI ki isa durlabha sAmagrI kA janahitAya prakAzana kiyA jAya to bahuta logoM ko lAbha milegA / janatA kI bhAvanA ke anusAra hamane munizrI kI isa sAmagrI ko dhAraNA prAraMbha kiyA / isa kArya ko sampanna karane meM zrI DoMgaragar3ha, momAsara, bhAdarA, hisAra, TohAnA, naravAnA. kaithala, hAMsI, bhivAnI, tosAma, UmarA, sisAya, jamAlapura, sirasA aura bhaTiMDA Adi ke vidyArthiyoM evaM yuvakoM ne athaka parizrama kiyA hai| phalasvarUpa lagabhaga sau kApiyoM va 1500 viSayoM meM yaha sAmagrI saMkalita huI hai| hama isa vizAla saMgraha ko vibhinna bhAgoM meM prakAzita karane kA saMkalpa lekara pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta hue haiM / vaktRtvakalA ke bIja kA yaha cauthA bhAga pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta hai / isake prakAzana kA samasta arthabhAra zrI esa0 bI0 0 eMDa kaMpanI, ahamadAbAda ne vahana kiyA hai / se isa anukaraNIya udAratA ke lie hama unake hRdaya AbhArI haiM / isake prakAzana evaM prUpha saMzodhana Adi meM zrIcanda jI surAnA 'sarasa' tathA zrI brahmadevasiMha jI Adi kA jo hArdika sahayoga prApta huA hai-- usake lie bhI hama hRdaya se kRtajJatA-jJApita karate haiN| AzA hai yaha pustaka jana-jana ke lie, baktAoM aura lekhakoM ke lie eka inasAiklopIDiyA ( vizvakoza ) kA kAma degI aura yuga-yuga taka isakA lAbha milatA rahegA...

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kA pharamAna karadaM / vyAkhyAnAdi kA saMgraha hogA to dharmopadeza yA dharma-pracAra karane meM sahAyatA milegii|" samaya-samaya para uparokta sAthI muniyoM kA hAsya-vinoda cala hI rahA thA ki vi0 saM0 1986 meM zrI kAlugaNI ne acAnaka hI zrIkebalamuni ko agragaNya banAkara ratananagara (thelAsara) cAturmAsa karane kA hukma de diyaa| hama donoM bhAI (maiM aura candana muni) unake sAtha the| vyAkhyAna Adi kA kiyA huA saMgraha utta cAturmAsa meM bahuta kAma AyA evaM bhaviSya ke lie uttamottama jJAnasaMgraha karane kI bhAvanA balavatI banI / hama kucha varSa taka pitAjI ke sAtha vicarate rahe / unake divagata hone ke pazcAta donoM bhAI agragaNya ke rUA meM pRthak-pRthak vihAra karane lge| vizeSa preraNA-eka bAra bhane "vaktA banA nAma kI pustaka par3hI / usameM vaktA banane ke viSaya meM khAsI acchI bAteM batAI huI thiiN| par3hate-par3hate yaha paMkti dRSTigocara huI ki "koI bhI grantha yA zAstra par3ho, usameM jo bhI bAta apane kAma ko lage, use tatkAla likha lo|" isa paMkti ne merI saMgraha karane kI pravatti ko pUrvApekSayA atyadhika teja banA diyA / mujhe koI bhI naI yukti, sukti yA kahAnI milatI, use turaMta likha letA / phira jo unameM vizeSa upayogI lagatI, use aupadezika bhajana, stavana yA vyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM gUtha letA / isa pravRtti ke kAraNa mere pAsa aneka bhASAoM meM nibaddha svaracita saikar3oM bhajana aura saikar3oM vyAkhyAna ikaTThe ho gae | phira jaina-kathA sAhitya evaM tAttvikasAhitya kI ora ruci bar3hI / phalasvarUpa donoM ho viSayoM para aneka pustakoM kI racanA huI / unameM choTI-bar3I lagabhaga 26 pustakeM to prakAza meM A cukI, zeSa 30-32 aprakAzita hI haiN|

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( 13 ) eka bAra saMgRhIta- sAmagrI ke viSaya meM yaha sujhAva AyA ki yadi prAcIna saMgraha ko vyavasthita karake eka grantha kA rUpa ye diyA jAe, to yaha utkRSTa upayogI cIja bana jaae| maiMne isa sujhAva ko svIkAra kiyA aura apane prAcIna saMgraha ko vyavasthita karane meM juTa gyaa| lekina purAne saMgraha meM kauna-sI sUkti, zloka yA hetu kisa grantha yA zAstra ke hai athavA kisa kavi, vaktA yA lekhaka ke haiM - yaha prAyaH likhA huA nahIM thA / mataH granthoM yA zAstroM Adi ko sAkSiyAM prApta karane ke lie ina ATha-nau varSoM meM veda, upaniSad, itihAsa, smRti, purANa, kurAna, bAibila, jainazAstra, bauddhazAstra, nItizAstra, vidyakazAstra, svapnazAstra, zakunazAstra, darzanazAstra, saMgItazAstra tathA aneka hindI, aMgrejI, saMskRta, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI marAThI evaM paMjAbI sUktisaMgrahoM kA dhyAnapUrvaka yathAsambhava adhyayana kiyaa| usase kAphI nayA saMgraha banA aura prAcIna saMgraha ko sAkSI sampanna banAne meM sahAyatA milii| phira bhI kheda hai ki aneka sUktiyA~ evaM zloka Adi binA sAkSI ke hI raha e prayatna karane para bhI unakI sAkSiyAM nahIM mila sakIM / mina-jina kI sAkSiyAM milI haiM, una-unake Age ve lagA dI huI haiN| jinakI sAkSiyAM upalabdha nahIM ho sakIM, unake Age Ana rikta chor3a diyA gayA hai| kaI jagaha prAcIna saMgraha ke AdhAra para kevala mahAbhArata vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, yoga-zAstra di mahAn granthoM ke nAmamAtra lagAe haiM: astu ! 5 ta yA FRE - isa graMtha ke saMkalana meM kisI bhI mata yA sampradAya vizeSa khaNDana- maNDana karane kI dRSTi nahIM hai, kevala yahI dikhalAne prayatna kiyA gayA hai ki kauna kyA kahatA hai yA kyA mAnatA yadyapi vizva ke vibhinna dezanivAsI manISiyoM ke matoM siMkalana hone se grantha meM bhASA kI ekarUpatA nahIM raha

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sakI hai / kahIM prAkRta-saMskRta, pArasI, urdU evaM aMgnejI bhASA hai to kahIM hindI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI, paMjAbI aura baMgAlI bhASA ke prayoga haiM, phira bhI kaThina bhASAoM ke zloka, vAkya Adi kA artha hindI bhASA ma kara diyA gayA hai / dUsara prakAra se bhI isa nantha meM bhASA kI vividhatA hai| kaI granthoM, kaviyoM, lekhakoM evaM vicArakoM ne apane siddhAnta niravadyabhASA meM vyakta kie haiM to kaI sApha-sApha sAvadyabhASA meM hI bole haiM / mujhe jisa rUpa meM jisake jo vicAra mile haiM, unheM maiMne usI rUpa meM aMkita kiyA hai, lekina merA anumodana kevala nirvadya-siddhAntoM ke sAtha hai| grantha kI sarvopayogitA-isa grantha meM uccastarIya vidvAnoM ke lie jahA~ jaina-bauddha AgamoM ke gambhIra padya haiM, vedoM, upaniSadoM ke adbhuta maMtra haiM, smRti evaM nIti ke hRdayanAhI zloka haiM vahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie sIdhI-sAdI bhASA ke dohe, chanda, suktiyA~, lokoktiyA~, hetu, dRSTAnta evaM choTI-choTI kahAniyA~ bhI haiM / ataH yaha nantha niHsaMdeha hara eka vyakti ke lie upayogI siddha hogA- aisI merI mAnyatA hai / vaktA, kavi aura lekhaka isa grantha se vizeSa lAbha uThA sakaga, kyoMki isake sahAre ve apane bhASaNa, kAvya aura lekha ko Thosa, sajIva, evaM hRdayagnAhI banA sakeMge evaM adbhuta vicAroM kA vicitra citraNa karake unameM nikhAra lA sakaMga, astu ! prantha kA nAmakaraNa-...isa grantha kA nAma vaktRtvakalA ke bIja rakhA gayA hai / vaktRtvakalA kI upaja ke nimitta yahA~ kevala bIja ikaTThe kie gae haiN| bIjoM kA vapana kisalie, kaise, kaba aura kahAM karanA-yaha baptA (bIca bonevAloM) kI bhAvanA evaM buddhimattA para nirbhara karegA / phira bhI merI manokAmanA to yahI hai ki vaptA paramAtmapadaprApti rUpa phala /

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ke lie zAstroktavidhi se acche avasara para uttama kSetroM meM ina bIjoM kA vapanaM kareMge / astu ! yahA~ maiM isa bAta ko bhI kahe binA nahIM raha sakatA ki jina granthoM, lekhoM, samAcAra patroM evaM vyaktiyoM se isa santha ke saMkalana meM sahayoga milA hai-ve sabhI sahAyaka rUpa se mere lie cirasmaraNIya rheNge| yaha graMtha kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai evaM unameM saikar3oM viSayoM kA saMkalana hai / ukta saMgraha bAlotarA maryAdA-mahotsava ke samaya maiMne AcArya zrItulasI ko bheMTa viyA / unhoMne dekhakara bahuta prasannatA vyakta kI hara pArAyaH ki isa choTa-choTI kahAni evaM ghaTanAe~ bhI lagA denI cAhiye tAki vizeSa upayogI bana jAe / AcArya zrI kA Adeza svIkAra karake ise saMkSipta kahAniyA~ tathA ghaTanAoM se sampanna kiyA gyaa| munizrI candanamalajI, DUgaramalajI, nathamalajI, nagarAja jI, madhukarajI, rAkezajI, rUpacandajI Adi anekaH sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ne bhI isa grantha ko vizeSa upayogI maanaa| bIdAsaramahotsava para kaI saMtoM kA yaha anurodha rahA ki isa saMgraha ko avazya dharA diyA jaae| sarva prathama vi0 saM0 2023 meM zrI garagar3ha ke zrAvakoM ne ise dhAraNA zurU kiyA / phira thalI, hariyANA evaM paMjAba ke aneka grAmoM-nagaroM ke utsAhI yuvakoM ne tIna varSoM ke athakaparizrama se dhArakara ise prakAzana ke yogya banAyA / __ mujhe dRDhavizvAsa hai ki pAThakagaNa isake adhyayana, cintana evaM manana se apane buddhi-vaibhava ko kramazaH bar3hAte jAyeMgevi0 saM0 2027 mRgasara badI 4 maMgalavAra, rAmAmaMDI, (paMjAba) -dhanamuni 'prathama'

Page #13
anukramaNikA pahalA koSThaka pRSTha 1 se 77 1 viveka, 2 viveka-mahimA, 3 vivekI, 4 avivekI, 5 vivekahIna, 6 cintana-manana, 7 vicAra, 8 sammati-salAha, 6 AvazyakasalAhU~, 10 salAha ke viSaya meM vividha, 11 upadeza, 12 kalA, 13 vividha kalAe~, 14 kavitA, 15 kavitA kA mahatva, 16 acchI kabitA, 17 kavitA-virodha, 18 kavi, 16 kavi-prazaMsA, 20 kAviyoM kI prakRti, 21 kaviyoM kI zakti, 22 kaviyoM ke liye vicAraNIya bAteM, 23 nindanIya kavi, 24 vibhinna bhASAoM ke mahAn kabi, 25 rasika zrotAoM ke abhAva meM kaSi, 26 nirbhIka kavi gaMga, 27 prAcIna evaM Adhunika kapi, 28 mahAn kavi, 26 kalpanA, 30 kalpanA ke udAharaNa, 31 kahAvateM, 32 sAhitya, 33 itihAsa, 34 saMyojaka, 65 lekhaka , 36 bure lekhaka, 37 lekhanI, 38 adhyayana, 36 svAdhyAya, 40 anAdhyAya, 41 adhika adhyayana' /

Page #14
dUsarA koSThaka pRSTa 78 me 14.5 1 pustaka zAstra, 2 pustako kA cayana, 3 vibhinna darzanoM ke dharmagranya, 4 prAmANika grantha, 5 yukti evaM nyAya meM andhoM kI prAmANikatA, 6 pustaka prakAzana, 7 vizva ke prakhyAla pustakAlaya, 8 anu'mana, 6 anubhavahIna, 10 parIkSA, 11 parIkSA Avazyaka, 12 parIkSAvidhi, 13 parIkSA kA samaya, 14 darzana, 15 Astika, 16 nAstika, 17 nAstikoM kA kathana, 18 samyagadarzana-samyaktva, 16 samyakatva ko durlabhatA, 20 samyakatva se lAbha, 21 samyaktva kA mahatva, 22 samyaga dRSTi, 23 zraddhA, 24 zraddhAvAna, 25 azraddhAvAn zikApIla) 26 saMzaya (kA), 27 vizvAsa, 28 vizvAsa ke ayogya, 26 vizvAsapAta, 30 minyAdarzana (mithyAtva), 31 mithyAtva ke bheda 32 mithyAdRSTi / tIsarA koSThaka pRSTha 148 se 121 1 tatva, 2 dravya, 3 naya-pramANa, 4 nizcaya vyavahAra rAya, 5 spAyAya, 6 utAga-'apavAda, siddhAnta, 8 cAritra, 6 cAritra ko mahatva, 10 jJAna ke sAtha cAritra Avazyaka, 11 cAritra kI rakSA, / 12 caritra se lAbha, 13 tyAga, 14 tyAga ke bheda, 15 tyAgI, 16 pratyAkhyAna, 17 AcAra (AcaraNa), 18 AcaraNa' binA jJAna, 16 AcAradhAna, 20 AcArahIna, 21 kAyana ke samAna AcaraNa Avazyaka, 22 zIla, 23 vata, 24 mahAyata, 25 sabhyatA, 26 yoga, 97 yoga mahimA, 28 yogI, 26 yogiyoM ke camatkAra / bauthA koSThaka pRSTha 222 se 336 / 1 saMyama, 2 saMyama se lAbha, 3 saMyama kI duSkaratA, 4 saMyama meM sukha-dukha, 5 saMyama dIkSA kA samaya Adi, 6 saMyama se bhraSTa hone ke aThAraha sthAna, 7 saMyama ke bheda, 8 sAdhanA, 6 sAdhu, 10 muni,

Page #15
11 anagAra, 12 bhikSu, 13 zramaNa, 14 nigrantha, 15 sthadira, 16 tApasa, 17 phakIra, 18 saMta, 16 katipaya jagaprasiddha saMta mahAtmA, 20 mAdhuoM ke guNa, 21 sAdhu saMgati, 22 saMtoM kA saMtApa, 23 sAdhuoM kI govarI, 24 gocarI ke bheda, 25. gocarI ke niyama, 26 sAdhu kA AhAra, 27 AhAra kisalie, 28 sAdhuoM kA nivAsa sthAna, 26 sAdhuoM ke vastra 30 sAdhuoM ke pAtra 31 sAdhuoM kA vihAra, 32 mAdhu kI bhASA, 33 sAdhuoM ke lie kalpa-akalpa, 34 mAdhuoM ke sukha, 65 sAdhuoM ke bAraha tabhI kA ki 36 sAdhuoM ko zikSA, 37 nAmadhArI sAdhu, 38 pApI sAghu, 36 kaMdAdi meM lIna sAghuoM kI gati / cAra koSThakoM meM kula 141 viSaya tathA isa bhAgoM meM lagabhaga 1500 biSaya haiN|

Page #16
pahalA koSTaka viveka heyopAdeyajJAnaM vivekaH / tyAgane yogya evaM grahaNa karane yogya vastu ke jJAna ko viveka kahate haiN| 2. viveka kevala satya meM pAyA jAtA hai| --geTe 3. ur3ane kI apekSA jaba hama jhukate haiM, taba viveka ke adhika nikaTa hote haiN| -vasavarSa 4. apane viveka ko apanA zikSaka banAo ! zabdoM kA karma se aura karmoM kA zabdoM se mela kraao| -zeksapIyara viveka ke niyamoM ko sIkhakara, jo unheM jIvana meM nahIM utAratA, usane kheta meM mehanata karake bhI bIja nahIM ddaalaa| --zekhasAdI samajhA-samajhA eka hai, anasamajhA saba eka / samajhA so hI jAnie, jAke hRdaya viveka / / --kabIra * IrSyA hi vivekaparipanthinI / -kathAsaritsAgara hayA hI viveka kI zatra hai| madamUDha-buddhiSu vivekitA kutaH ! ---zizupAlavadha masa se mohita buddhivAloM meM viveka kahAM ! yauvana aura saundarya meM viveka kadAcit hI hotA hai| -homara

Page #17
viveka-mahimA 1. vivege dhmmmaahie| viveka meM dharma kahA gayA hai / 2. viveko muktisAdhanam / viveka mukti kA sAdhana hai| 3. viveko guruvat sarvaM, kRtyAkRtyaM prakAzayet / vidheka guru kI taraha ilA itya kA digavAtA hai / 4. nirvAtahRd-gehagataH prakAzayet, sarvepsitaM vastuvicAradIpakaH / brahmAnanva caJcalatArUpa vAyu se rahita hRdayamaMdira meM vivekarUpa dIpaka samasta icchita vastuoM ko prakAzita karatA hai / 5. eko hi cakSa ramalaH sahajo vivekaH / viveka eka svAbhAvika nirmala natra hai / korTasI kosTas nathiMga eDavAija ebIthiMga / -apremI hahAvata viveka ke lie eka pAI bhI nahIM lagatI, kintu isase haraeka cIja kharIdI jA sakatI hai / 7. na viveka vinA jJAnamaH / viveka ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA /

Page #18
sudhA bhAga pahalA koSThaka ma. agni ke aMza binA phUMka nahIM lagatI, zvAsa ke binA davA nahIM lagatI aura kAna Adi ke binA sunanA - dekhanA Adi kArya nahIM hotA - aise hI viveka ke binA vyavahArika yA dhArmika unnati nahIM hotI / khAnA pInA, pahananA, or3hanA, sonA, uThanA baiThanA, bolanA, calanA, par3hatA, likhanA, haMsanA, ronA Adi vyavahArika kArya tathA jJAnacarcA, vyAkhyAna, sAmAyika, pauSadha, guruvandana, sevA-bhakti, tapasyA evaM dAna, Adi dhArmika kArya karanA, ina sabhI kAryoM meM viveka kI jarUrata hai| kisI ne kahA bhI hai Alasya meM pazulA, kriyA meM jIvana aura viveka meM manuSyatA hai / vavakI ko upadeza nahIM lagatA / " }

Page #19
3 vivekI 1. kAyaM paropakArAya, dhArayanti vivekinaH / -dharmaphalpatrama vidhekI puruSa paropakAra ke lie hI zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai / 2. viveka dRSTyA caratAM janAnAM, zriyo na kicid vipado na kiMcid / vivekapUrvaka AcaraNa karanevAloM ke lie saMpatti harSadAyaka nahIM hotI aura vipatti duHkhadAyapha nahIM hotii| vivekinamanuprAptA, guNA yAnti manojatAm / sutarAM ratnamAbhAti, trAmIkaraniyojitam / / -cANakyanIti 169 mone meM jar3e hue. ratnoM kI taraha guNa vivekI ko pAkara atyadhika camakane lagate haiN| 4. vive kinAM vivekasya, phalaM hyaucityabartanam / ... triSaSTizalAkA 31 ucita vyavahAra karanA ho vivekiyoM ke viveka kA phala hai /

Page #20
1. avivekaH paramApadAM padam / aviveka ApattiyoM kA mukhya sthAna hai / 2. nAstya vivekAt paraH prANinAM zatruH / 4. aviveka - mahAkavi mAravi aviveka se bar3hakara prANiyoM kA koI zatru nahIM hai / 3. jar3a jar3atA ke vaza par3e karate kriyA aneka | kriyA vikriyA ho rahI, candana binA viveka ! , - nItivAkyAmRta 10145. 5 - tAvatI: dhana jovana aru ThAkarI, tiNa Upara aviveka / ai cyArU' melA hu, (to) anaratha kareM aneka ||

Page #21
5 vivekahIna 1. vivekAndho hi jAtyandhaH / -yogavAziSTha 14 / 41 jo puruSa vivekAndha (vivekarUpI netroM se hIna) hai, vaha janmAndha hai| ziraH zAvaM svargAt patati zirasastatkSitidharaM / mAhIdhrAdutta GgAdavanimavanezcApi jaladhim / / adho gaGgA seyaM padamupagatA stokamathavA / vivekabhraSTAnAM bhavati vinipAtaH zatamukhaH / / -martRhari-nItizataka 10 svagaM se ghyuta hokara zivajI ke sira para, zivajI ke sira se himAlaya para, himAlaya me pRthvI para aura phira pRthvItala se samudra meM giratI huI ghahI gaMgA laghupada ko prApta huI / vAstava meM viveka bhraSTa puruSoM kA patana saphar3oM prakAra se hotA hai / 3. puresA vivekahInAnAM, sekyA na dhnaarjnm| vivekahIna puruSoM kI sevA karane se dhana nahIM huA karatA / 4. phUTI AMkha viveka kI, lakhai na santa-asanta / jAke saMga dasa-bIsa haiM, tAko nAma mahanta / /

Page #22
cintana-manana 1. AtmA kA apane sAtha bAta-cIta karanA hI manana hai / -leTo 2. manana vicAra kI paricArikA hai aura vicAra manana kA bhojana / -sI0 simansa 3. dharmazAstroM kA mAtra pATha karanA dUsaroM kI gAyeM ginane ke samAna hai| 4. kAleNa ya ahijjittA, tao jhAija egago / -uttarAdhyavana 1 / 10 pathAsamaya adhyayana karake phira usame tattva kA dhyAna-cintanamanana karanA caahie| cintana kI tIna bhUmikAe~1. jo soca nahIM sakatA, vaha mUrkha hai| 2, jo socanA nahIM cAhatA, vaha andhavizvAsI hai| 3. jisameM socane kA sAhasa nahIM, vaha gulAma hai|

Page #23
6 vicAra 1. kohaM kathamayaM doSaH, saMsArAkhya upAgataH / nyAyeneti parAmoM, vicAra iti kathyate / / ___ - yogavAziSTha 2 / 50 meM kauna hUM? mere meM yaha saMsArarUpI doSa kaise AyA ? zAstrikanyAya se-aise socane ko vicAra kahA jAtA hai / zrotavye ca kRtau kaNoM, vAgabuddhizca vicAraNe / yaH ca taM na vicArata, sa kArya vindate katham / / kAna sunane ke lie kie gaye haiM aura vANI eva buddhi nicArane ke lie / jo manuSya sunI huI bAta para vicAra nahIM karatA, use kAryarUpa phala kaise mila sakatA hai ! 3. vicArAd jJAyate tattvaM, tattvAdvizrAntirAtmani / - yogavAziSTha 21453 vicAra se tattvajJAna hotA hai aura usase AtmA ko vithAma milatA hai / 4. balaM buddhizca tejazca, pratipattiH kriyAphalam / phalantyetAni sarvANi, vicAreNaba dhImatAm / / ---yogavAziSTha 2 vidvAnoM ke bala, buddhi, teja, samaya ke yogya sphUti, kriyA evaM usake phala-ye sabhI kArya vicAra se hI saphala hote haiN|

Page #24
cauthA bhAga pahalA koSThaka 5. mahAn vicAra jaba kArya ke rUpa meM pariNata hote hai to ve mahAn kArya vana jAte haiM / - haijaliTa saMsAra na kucha bhalA hai, na kucha burA hai / hamAre vicAra hI use bhalA-burA banAte haiM / - zeksapiyara 7. AtmA ke vicAra pAnI haiN| usameM gandagI milanA pApa - evaM sugandhi milanA puNya hai / 8. manuSya vaisA hI bana jAtA hai, jaise usake vicAra hote haiN| bAibila 6. vicAra jaba AcAra kI dehalI meM praviSTa hote haiM, taba surakSita bana jAte haiN| - jIvanasaurabha 10. vicAra maryAdApUrNa, sahAnubhUtimUlaka aura parimita hone se ho samAhata hotA hai / - hariaudha - emarsana 11. hamAre sarvottama vicAra dUsaroM kI dena haiM / 12. vaha mujhe sundara upahAra detA hai, jo mujhe apUrva vicAra sunAtA hai| navI 13. jaise Apa mahAn vicAravAna hai, vaise hI karake dikhAne vA baneM / - zeksapiyara 14. socanA zAnti se aura karanA tejI se / - javAharalAla neharU

Page #25
sadvicAra 4. sadvicAra namaka hai aura AcAra bhojana hai, sadvicAra sikorA hai aura dAnAdi kriyAeM usameM tela-battI haiN| 2. sadvicAroM kI dRr3hatA se zArIrika vikAroM kA nAza, satkarma meM prema aura dRr3ha vizvAsa hotA hai| savizvAsa kI dRr3hatA se malinavAsanAoM kA nAza, kSamA, dayA, ghoraja, anurAga kI utpatti aura sagnidadhyAsa-prabhunAma kI smRti meM dRr3ha prayatna hotA hai / sannidadhyAsa kI dRr3hatA se azubhakAmanAoM kA nAza, niSkAmabhAva meM vRddhi, nazvara-bhogoM se pUrNa vairAgya aura sattattvoM kA anubhava hotA hai / satatasvAnubhava kI dRr3hatA se samarpaNabuddhi, ahaMbhAva kA savanAza hotA hai aura sasthiti kI prApti hotI hai va sthUlasaMsAra kA moha naSTa hotA hai / sasthiti se tamAma durmati naSTa hokara AtmA kevala jJAnasvarUpa meM lIna ho jAtI hai / yaha avasthA ninda, guNAtIta, atarka va addha ta kahalAtI hai| -eka vaivika vidvAna

Page #26
cauthA bhAga: pahalA koSThaka asadvicAra 3. hameM apane phor3oM-gilTiyoM se chuTakArA pAne kI cintA na karake apane galata vicAroM se piMDa chur3Ane kI paravAha karanI caahie| - vArzanika epikTeTsa 4. khurAka kI badahajamI ke lie to davA hai, para vicAroM kI badahajamI AtmA ko bigAr3a detI hai / - gAMdhI 5. vicAroM kI zuddhi taba ho sakatI hai, jaba ve havA kI taraha ur3akara sabake hRdaya lageM, cAMdanI kI taraha sabakI oNMkheM ThaMDI karadeM / --- eka vicAraka vicAroM kA parivartana- 6. anubhava, jJAna, unmeSa aura vayas manuSya ke vicAroM ko - hariauSa badalate haiM / kevala mUrkha aura mRtaka do hI apane vicAroM ko nahIM badala sakate | -- lAvela 19. 11 *

Page #27
sammati (salAha) 1. nevaragiva eDavAisa analesa Askar3a / -jarmana-lokokti jaba taka pUchA na jAya, kabhI salAha mata do ! 2. zubhaM vA yadi vA pApa, duSyaM vA yadi vA priyam / apRSdastasya tad brUyAd, yasya necchet parAbhavam // -viduranIti 2 / 4 manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha jisakI parAjaya nahIM cAhatA, usako binA pUche bhI kalyANa karanevAlI yA aniSTa-karane bAlI priya athavA apritra jo bhI vAna ho, batA de ! 3. bhIr3a ke sthala para salAha mata do ! --arabI-lokokti 4. koI salAha le to yudhiSThira kI taraha usake hita kI do, na ki apane hita kI, kyoMki vaha apane hita ke lie pUchatA hai, na ki tumhAre hita ke lie| jaise kisI ke hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka, jIbha Adi kATanA evaM AMkheM phor3anA mahApApa hai, usI prakAra burI salAha dekara kisI kA hiyA phor3anA bhI mahApApa hai / 12

Page #28
thapa bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 6. sIkha dekara vyakti ko sanmArga para car3hAnA jitanA bar3A puNya hai, unmArga para car3hAnA usase bhI bar3hakara pApa hai| 7. na to kisI ko yuddha meM jAne kI salAha do, na vivAha - ... karane ko| -spenI-sokokti 6 ... jise hara koI dene ko taiyAra rahatA hai, para letA koI nahIM--aisI cIja hai-upadeza aura salAha / -rAmatI

Page #29
salAha lenA jarUrI ! 1. ekazcArthAnna cintyet| -viduranIti 1051 manuSya ko cAhie ki akelA kisI viSaya kA nizcaya na kAre ! arthAt dUsare kI salAha le / dhana svAlage huja naoNTa meka e smr| -aMgrejI kahAvata akelA canA mAr3a nahIM phor3atA ! 3. eka hI eka sau ekalA, be mila bAbana bIra ! saha kAhai anna Upara mudo, piNa na sarai viNa nIra ! 4. eka para eka gyaarh| -hindI kahAvata 5. purAne jamAne meM pagar3I sudhane kA ribAja thA / tatva yaha thA-koI salAha denebAlA na ho to pagar3I sa hI salAha le lo arthAt kAma karane se pahale kucha samaya socalo ! 6. salAha to aneka lete haiM, para usase lAbha uThAnA to buddhimAna hI jAnatA hai| --sAirasa

Page #30
salAha ke viSaya meM vividha 11 1. anAyukto mantrakAle na tiSThet // - nItivAkyAta 10.32 koI bhI vyakti mantraNA ke samaya binA bulAyA huA usa sthAna para na Thahare ! 2. na taiH saha mantra kuryAt, yeSAM pakSIyeSvapakuryAt / nItivAkyAmRta 10 / 1 jisane jinake bandhu Adi kuTumbiyoM kA apakAra-aniSTa (vadhabaMdhanAdi) kiyA hai, use una vizedhiyoM ke mAtha gupta salAha nahIM karanI caahie| 3. AkAze pratizabdadati cAzraye mantra na kuryAt / - nItivAkyAmRta 10/26 jo sthAna cAroM tarapha se khulA ho, aise sthAna para tathA parvata va guphA Adi meM jahA~ pratidhvani nikalatI ho, vahAM mantraNA nahIM karanI cAhie / 4. divA naktaM vA'parIkSya mantrayamANasyAbhimataH pracchanno vA bhinatti mantram | - nItivAkyAta 10 / 29 jo vyakti dina yA rAtri meM yogya sthAna kI parIkSA kie binA hI mantrayA karatA hai, usakA guptamantra prakAzita ho jAtA hai / 15

Page #31
vastRtvakalA ke bIja 5. iMgitamAkAro madaH pramAdo nidrA ca mantrabhedakAraNAni / -nautivAkyAmRta 10 // 35 guptamantra kA bheda nimnaprakAra pAMca bAtoM meM hotA hai, ataeba unase sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie yathA--(1) iMgita (guptamantraNA karanevAle kI mukhaceSTA), (2) zarIra kI saumya yA raudra AkRti (3) zarAba pInA, (4) pramAda (asAvadhAniyA~ karanA) (5) nidrA / . paTako bhidyate mantrazcatuSkarNa; sthirI bhaveta / tasmAtsarvaprayatnena SaTkarNa varjayet sudhIH / / -paJcatantra za108 'cha: kannI' (tIna vyaktiyoM ke sanmukha kI huI) bAta phUTa jAtI hai kintu 'caukannI' gupta raha sakatI hai / ataH buddhimAna logoM ko cAhie ki ve tIna vyaktiyoM ke sAmane koI guptamantraNA na kareM ! 7. do vyakti salAha karate hoM to tIsare ko bahAM binA bulAye nahIM jAnA caahie| rajA bhoja eka dina acAnaka mahala meM calA gayA / rAnI usa samaya dAsI se bAta kara rahI tho / rAjA ko AtA dekhakara vaha volI-Ao mUrkha ! rAjA kruddha evaM vismita hokara lauTa pdd'aa| darabAra meM paNDita Ate gae aura rAjA unheM kahatA gayA-"Ao mUrkha ! Ao murkha !" anta meM kAlidAsa ne nimnalikhita zloka kaha kara rAjA kA samAdhAna kiyA /

Page #32
sAma : pahalA koSThaka bApanna gacchAmi hasanna jalpe, 4 gataM na zocAmi kRtaM na magye / mAbhyAM tRtIyo na bhavAmi rAjan ! ke kAraNaM bhAga ! bhavA bhe bhUkhaMH / / -~mojaprabandha ) maiM khAtA huyA calatA nahIM, (2) kolase samaya haMsatA nahIM, (2) gaI bAta ko socatA nahIM, (4) kie upakAra ko smaratA pI . (5) do yaktiyoM kI bAta ke bIca meM jAtA nahIM, phira hai. rAjA bhoja ! maiM mUrkha kaise huA ? mUrkha banane ke to ye ho pAMca kAraNa haiM / vAstavikatA ko samajhakara rAjA prasanna huaa|

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12 upadeza 1. jo upadeza AtmA se nikalatA hai, vahI AtmA para sabase jyAdA kAragara hotA hai / - phulara 2. vaha upadeza uttama nahIM, jise sunakara zrotA loga bAteM evaM vaktA kI tArIpha karate jAe, balki uttama to vaha hai, jise sunakara vicArapurNa evaM gaMbhIra hokara jAe, tathA ekAntavAsa kI talAza kareM / - vizeSa baneMTa 3. mere upadezoM meM khAsa bAta yaha hai ki maiM sakhta dila ko tor3atA hUM, aura TUTe hue ko jor3atA hUM / - jaoNnanyUTana 4. mujhe vaha upadeza pasanda hai, jo mere lie bolatA hai, na ki apane lie| jise merI mukti bAMchanIya hai, na ki apanI thothI zAna | - mesIsama 5. kisI upadezaka ke doSoM para prAyaH jaldI hI dhyAna AkarSita hotA hai| - lambara 6. koI acchA upadeza de, usakA mAno ! lekina vaha kyA karatA hai, use mata dekho ! jaise halavAI kI miThAI lete haiM, kintu yaha nahIM dekhate hI halavAI khAtA hai yA nahIM / upavezadAna- 7. upadeza pApiyoM aura dharmiyoM donoM ko denA caahie| 18 | maha

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zeSA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka pApiyoM ko isalie ki ve pApa se nivRtta ho, aura miyoM ko isalie ki ve dharma meM sadA sudRr3ha raheM / __-AcArya zrItulasI 18. nIti kA upadeza do to saMkSepa meM do| -hAresa hai AdhA ghaMTA se jyAdA upadeza dene ke lie AdamI yA to khuda phariztA ho yA sunane ke lie phariztA rkhe| -hAiTa phIlDa 10 hajAra Tana upadeza dene ko apekSA eka oMsa pAlana karanA zreSTha hai| - vivekAnanda hama upadeza dete haiM Tana bhara, sunate haiM mana bhara, aura grahaNa karate haiM kaNa bhara / -alabara 12. jaisA hama kahate haiM, vaisA karanA cAhie; jaisA karate haiM, vaisA nhiiN| ___ - vaoNkeziyo 13. paropadeze pADityaM se hI daridratA AtI hai| - rAmatIrgha 14. eka par3he-likhe bAbU nAva dvArA nadI pAra kara rahe the| unhoMne nAvika se pUchA--- kyA tuma vyAkaraNa jAnate ho ? naavik-nhiiN| bAbU-tumhArI cAra Ane jindagI nikammI hai| thor3I dera bAda kyA tumheM kAvya karanA AtA hai ? nAvika nhiiN|

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bAbU-phirato tumhArI jindagA ATha Ane bekAra ho gii| acchA to tumheM gaNita AtA hai ? naabik-nhiiN| bAbU taba to tumhArI bAraha Ane jindagI vyartha hI hai / saMyoga nadI meM (pA.16 5 aura nAva jagAne lgii| nAvika ne pUchA--bAbU jI ! Apa tairanA jAnate haiM ? baavu-nhiiN| nAvika ne kahA-phira to ApakI jindagI isa samaya solaha Ane pAnI meM hai ! antataH tuphAna kI capeTa meM bAbUjI ko apane jIvana se hAtha dhonA pdd'aa|

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mA kalA vahI hai jo saundarya kA sabaka sikhAtI hai / kalA vizvAra ko mUrtimAn karatI hai / saccI 'kalA' Izvara kA bhaktimaya anusaraNa haiM / kalA hai jo kalA AtmA ke darzana kI zikSA nahIM detI, vaha kalA -gAmadhI kalA hI nahIM haiM / - emarsana - TrAIna eDavarDas sarvocca kalA hamezA dharmamaya hotI hai aura mahattama kalAkAra bhakta hotA hai / kalA to satya kA kevala zRMgAra hai / haribhAU upAdhyAya kalA - kalA ke lie nahIM balki samAja ko unnata banAne ke liye hai / 21 kalA kI paripUrNatA kalA ko chipAne meM hai / upayogI kalAoM kI jananI hai 'AvazyakatA' aura lalita kalAoM kI jananI hai ' vilAsitA ' / pahalI buddhi se utpanna huI hai aura dUsarI pratibhA se paidA huI hai / - zopenahora satya kI bhUmi para mAyAsRjana yahI hai lalitakalAoM kA rahasya | nirA satya unakA dhyeya nahIM ho sakatA / logoM ko khuza karane kI kalA duniyAM meM Age bar3hane kI kuMjI hai / -

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14 vividha-kalAe (ka) lekhanakalA1. RSabha prabhu ne brAhmI ke bAe hAtha para apane dAhine hAtha se a-A-i-I Adi varNamAlA ke 44 akSara likhe evaM lekhanakalA kA prAraMbha kiyaa| brAhmI ke hAtha para likhane se brAhmI lipi kahalAI / sundarI ke dAhine hAtha para apane bAyeM hAtha se 1, 2, 3, Adi aMka likhe ataH aMkoM kI vAmagati huI, kahA bhI hai--aGgAnAM vAmato gatiH / 2. bambaI-nivAsI ananta bhaTTa ne eka posTakArDa meM javAhara jIvanacaritra likhA / usameM lagabhaga 2 lAkha akSara haiN|' jemsa jAhArI ne 1626 meM do seMTa (amerIkA kA eka sikkA) kI TikiTa para 20 hajAra akSara likhe / 1635 meM eka cAvala para 6008 akSara likhe / phira vAloM para usase bhI bArIka akSara likhe / ve cAvaloM vAle akSaroM se 1/3 sUkSma the / 1 14 nanambara 1644 (neharu janma-divasa) para pradhAnamaMtrI zrIjavAharalAlajI ko yaha kAI bheMTa kiyA gayA /

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cauthA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 23 / 4. bhUtapUrva bhamuni ne saM0 2002 meM ainaka kI sahAyatA ke binA evaM lakar3I kI kalama se cAra ica caur3A aura nau ca lambA eka patra likhA / usake donoM ora hajAra akSara the| usase bhI sUkSmaakSaroM vAle do patra punaH likhe / unake eka varga-ica meM karIba 1400 akSara haiM / -dhanamuni 5. AzulipikartA hindI meM prati miniTa 230 zabda taka likha sakate haiM / naI dillI 30 jUna kendrIya sacivAlayahindIpariSada dvArA Ayojita hindI-AzulipikartAoM kI sAtavIM pratiyogitA meM yaha pramANita huaa| - hindustAna 21 janavarI 1970 (kha) vastra bunane ko adbhuta kalA1. DhAke-canderI Adi kI, kArIgarI aba hai. kahAM ? hA / Aja hindunAriyoM kI, kuzalatA saba hai kahAM? thI vaha kalA yA kyA ki,aisI sUkSma thI anamola thI / sau hAtha lambe sUta kI, basa Adha rattI tola thii'| rakkhA nalI meM bAMsa kI, jo thAna kapar3e kA nyaa| 1. kAkA jile ke sunArI gAMva meM hAtha ke kate hue 175 hAtha sUta kA vajana eka rattI thA, tathA Adhasera ruI meM 250 mIla lambA sUta banAyA gayA thA --DhAkA rejiDenTa, san 1846 se udhata

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24 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja Azcarya ! aMbArIsahita hAthI usIse DhaMka gayA 11 ve vastra kitane sUkSma the, karalo kaI unakI taheM / zahajAdiyoM ke aMga, phira bhI jhalakate unameM rahe / * maithilIzaraNa gupta (bhArata-bhAratI ) 2. vastra bunane kI kalA se rAjA apane ghara pahuMcA--- prasaMga - rAjakanyA se mohita eka rAjA ne usakI mAMga kI, kanyA ne kucha kalA sIkhane kI zarta rkhii| rAjA ne vastra bunane kI kalA sIkhI evaM vivAha huA / vakrazikSita asva ke kAraNa eka bAra rAjA bhISaNa vana meM phuNcaa| bhIloM ne vahAM use kaida kara liyaa| idhara mantrI khoja kara rahe the, kintu patA na cala sakA | buddhimAna rAjA ne kaI rumAla bune evaM unameM zahara meM nAma likhA / bhIla becane senAsahita mantrI AyA aura rAjA ko (ga) gAyana kalA 1. nAsti nAdasamo rasaH / saMgIta ke samAna koI rasa nahIM hai / guptarUpa se apanA gye| patA pAkara chur3Akara le gayA / 1. DAke kI malamala 10 gaja lambI evaM 1 hAtha caur3I hotI thI, jisakA vajana 8 tole 4 || mAjhe hotA thA / akabara kI eka kArIgara ne bAMsa kI nalI meM DAlakara eka malamala kA yAna bheMTa kiyA thA, jisase haudAsahita hAthI DhakA jA sakatA thA | auraMgajeba kI lar3akI ne malamala kI kaI taheM karake usa vastra ko jor3A phira bhI usakA badana dIkhatA hI rahA /

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cauthA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 2. kahA jAtA hai ki phArasa meM mirajA muhammada bIna bajAkara bulabuloM ko saceta tathA aceta kara deta the| baijUbAvarA mAlakoza rAga gAkara hiraNoM ko AkRSTa kara lete the| * tAnasena meghamalhAra gAkara pAnI barasA dete the evaM dIpakarAga se dIpaka jalA dete the| 3. tAnasena ke guru svAmI haridAsajI ne prabhubhakti meM lIna hokara eka bAra aisA gIta gAyA, jise sunakara zahanazAha akabara Anandamagna hokara mUcchita ho gyaa| 4. madanamohana caTarjI ne tIna varSa do mahIne kI Ayu meM tAla-svara saMyukta sarvaprathama gAnA gAyA evaM zrotAvismita hue| sAta varSa kI Ayu meM ve acche gaye bana gye| 5. gogo gAyo ra gItAM ro cheha Ayo / ---rAjasthAmI kahAvata 6. gota ke 185 aGga-- sapta svarAstrayo mAmA, mucchanAzcaikaviMzatiH / tAlAstvekAnapaJcAzat, tisro mAtrA layAstrayaH / / sthAnatrayaM yatInAM ca, SaDAsyAni rasA nava / rAgAH vizatirbhAvA-zcatvArizattataH smRtAH / / paJcAzItyadhika hya tad, gItAGgAnAM zataM smRtam / svayameva pur| prokta bharatena zruteH param / / -pachatantra 253-54-55

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja gauta ke svara sAta hote haiM-(1) SaDja (2) RSabha (3) gAndhAra (4) madhyama (5) paMcama (6) dhaivala (7) niSadha / prAma (svara samuha) lIna hote haiM--(1) SaDjagrAma (2) madhyamagrAma (3) niSAdagrAma / svara kA Aroha-avaroha-dvArA mamyak prakAra se mUchita ho jAnA pUchanA kahalAtI hai / ug2ake 21 bheda haiM / tAla unacAsa haiM / mAtrAe~ tIna haiM- (1) hrasva (2) dhIrgha (3) pluta / laya tIna hote haiM / (gIta-nRtya-vAdya kI ekatAnatA rUpa sAmpabhASa kA nAma laya hai) yati nirAma-sthAna) tauna haiM / Asya hahai / rasa zrRMgAra Adi nau haiN| rAgaH bhairava, kauzikI, hiNDola, dIpaka, zrI, aura megha Adi 36 haiM / mAya 44 haiM / isa prakAra nATayAcArya bharata ne gIta ke 185 aMga kahe haiM / 7. bAhyArthAlambano yastu, vikAro mAnaso bhavet / sa bhAvaH kathyate sadbhistasyotkarSoM rasaH smRtaH / / vAdyavastuoM ke sahAre se jo mana meM vikAra utpanna hote haiM, unheM bhAva kahate haiN| bhAva jaba utkarSa ko prApta kara lete haiM to ve rasa kahe jAte haiN| 8. rasa no haiM--(1) bIra, (2) zRGgAra, (3) adbhuta (4) raudra, (5) brIr3A, (6) bIbhatsa, (5) hAsya, (4) karuNa, (:) prazAnta / .. anuyogahAra gAyA 63 se 51, sUtra 126 (gh| natya-kalA aphrokA meM Aivaro-kosTa ko Adima jAti, lobo, meM nartaka eka hAtha meM eka kaTAra aura dUsare hAtha meM eka khaMjara lekara ina tIkSNa hathiyAroM kI noka para eka

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25 mA. mAga : pahalA koSThaka - lar3ake ko saMtulita kara ghaMToM taka vidya tagati se nAcatA rahatA hai| golakuDA (bhArata) ke zAsaka, abula hasana tAnAzAha ke darabAra meM eka anokhI nartakI thI, tArAmatI vaha prati dina zAha ko apanA nRtya dikhAtI thii| lekina yaha nRtya bar3A adbhuta hotA thaa| pahAr3a para bane zAha ke mahala se nartakI kA nivAsa karIba AdhA mIla dUra nIce par3atA thA / ekajabUta rassA mahalasa natakA ke nivAsa taka tAna diyA jAtA thaa| isa rasse para nAcatI huI sArAmatI apane nivAsa kI chata se mahala kI chata para pahuMca jAtI thI / yaha krama san 1672 se 1.77, pA~ca varSoM taka calatA rahA / -vicitrA, varSa 3, aMka 4, 1971 (gha) tarane kI kalA-- gata ravivAra ko sAyaM ko sabase choTA tairAka sAr3hecAra sAla kA thA, jo eka U~ce patthara se teja yamunApravAha meM chalAMga lagAtA thA / nava varSa kI eka lar3akI nadI ke pATa ko pAra kara gaI / cAra lar3akiyAM tairato huI phUloM ke AkAra banA rahI thIM evaM nRtya kara rahI thiiN| eka lar3akI ke hAtha-paira rassI se bAMdhakara use pAno meM pheMkA gayA phira bhI vaha tairakara bAhara A gii| eka lar3akI ne khar3oM lArI dikhAI, vaha aisI laga rahI thI, mAno ! pAnI para cala rahI hai| eka ustAda ne Adhe

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja darjana baccoM ko kaMdhoM para biThAkara khar3I tArI kA pradarzana kiyA / tairAkoM ke ustAda 80 varSIya paMDita lallu bhAI kA kahanA hai ki tairanA saba rogoM kI acUka davA hai| -navabhArata TAimsa 12 akTUbara 1961 se / cha: mAsa kA eka baccA nau minaTa taka binA kisI aura ke sahAre pAnI meM tairatA rahA / pAMca mahIne kI eka lar3akI sAr3he tIna minaTa taka pAnI meM tairatI rhii| ----milApa 16 navambara 71 (cha) bANakalA1. bar3audA AryakanyA-mahAvidyAlaya kI kanyAoM ne rAjyapAla maMgaladAsa pakavAsA ke svAgata meM, sokara pairoM se tIra calAe / una tIroM ne sAmane rakhI huI puSpamAlA lekara rAjyapAla ke gale meM pahanA dii| 2. amarApura kA lakSyavedhI campA vaNika U~Ta para car3hA huA paradeza se dhana kamAkara A rahA thA / tIna DAkU mile, dhana maaNgaa| usane kahA-dAnarUpa meM de sakatA huuN| DAku-ho jA lar3ane ko taiyaar| vaNika nIce utarA evaM do tIra tor3a DAle / (usake pAsa kula pAMca tIra the) pUchane para volA-tubha paidala ho aura tIna ho, eka bANa se adhika na mArane kI pratijJA hai / vismita DAka bole-pakSI mArakara parIkSA de| vaNika-vyartha hisA kauna kare !

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pauSA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka yoM kahakara apanI motiyoM kI mAlA eka DAkU ke sira para rakho, vANa calAyA, vaha mAlA ko le gayA, lekina sira ke bAla hile taka nhiiN| mahammada gorI ne kAragaranadI ke kinAre bhISaNa yuddha meM harA pyArAja hAla ko papAr3a liyA aura hathakar3I ber3I evaM gale meM toka pahanAkara gajanI meM kaida kara liyaa| itanA hI nahIM usako donoM A~khe bhI nikalavA dI / pRthvIrAja ke paramasakhA candrakavi bhI yogI ke rUpa meM vahAM jA pahuMce / apane adbhuta vyaktitva aura buddhimattA se bAdazAha ke prItipAtra bane / maukA lagAkara apane svAmI se mile aura duHkha-sukha kI bAteM kii| vaira kA badalA lene kI ThAnakara eka dina bAdazAha me kahane lage-ki pRthvIrAja jaise bahAdura nareza ko isa prakAra duHkha denA Apa jaise bAdazAha ko jhobhA nahIM datA / janase aneka advitIya - zastravidyAe~ sIkhanI caahie| ve itane adbhuta zabdavetrI haiM ki sau-sau mana ke sAta tave talAU para rakhakara kaMkara mArane ke sAtha hI unheM phor3a sakate haiM / durbhAgyavaza gorI ke jaMca gaI evaM eka tarapha talAka para sAta tave rakhe gaye / tathA eka tarapha UMce macAna para bAdazAha baiThA / pRthvIrAja Aye, harakar3I-ber3I haTA dI gaI / pratyaMcA car3hAte samaya kaI dhanuSa TUTa gae / Akhira unheM unakA mUla dhanuSa lAkara

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja diyA gyaa| turanta pratyaMcA car3hAI evaM dhanuSa-bANa lekara taiyAra hue| usa samaya candrakavi ne apanI bhASA meM yaha dohA sunAyAcAra bAMsa boIsa gaja, aMgula aE pramANa : mAra-mAra moTe tadhe, mata cUke cauhAna ! cauhAna sArA marma samajha gayA / jyoMho taboM para kaMkara mAre gaye aura bAdazAha ne utsAha-vardhaka zAbAza zabda kahA, zabdavedhI vIra pRthvIrAja ne usI zAbAza zabda ke AdhAra para itanA joradAra bANa mArA ki bAdazAha marakara oMdhe muha gira pdd'aa| raMga meM bhaMga ho gayA aura hAhAkAra maca gyaa| musalamAna jyoMhI pRthvIrAja ko mArane daur3e / candra-pRthvIrAja paraspara eka-dUsare ko talavAra se mara gye| -rAjapUto kamAoM se (ja) dharmakalA1. savvA kalA dhammakalA jinnaai| dharmakalA saba kalAoM ko jItane vAlI hai| 2. bAvattarikalAkusalA, paMDiyapurisA apaMDiyA ceva / savakalANaM pabaraM, dhammakalA je na hANati / / bahattara kalAoM meM nipuNa paNDita puruSa bhI yadi saba kalAoM meM zreSTha dharmakalA ko nahIM jAnate to ve vAstava meM apaThita

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mAga : pahalA koSThaka kalAkAra-- jIvana saba kalAoM meM zreSTha hai / jo acchI taraha jInA "jAnatA hai, yahI saccA kalAkAra hai| -mahAtmA gAMdhI kalAkAra banane ke lie zarta hai-mAnamA ne ma, na ki klaa-prem| -TAlasTAya kalAkAra jaisI vastueM haiM, vaisI nahIM dekhatA, apitu vaisI dekhatA hai. jaisA vaha svayaM hai| - alphebaTAnesa isa bharatakSetra ke Adi kalAkAra zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn the| unhoMne hI puruSoM kI 2 tathA striyoM kI 64 kalAeM batalAI haiN| (samabAyAMga 72 tathA kalpasUtra meM kalAoM kA varNana hai|

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15. 1. vAkya rasAtmakaM yam / rasayukta vAkya ko kAvya - kavitA kahate haiM / 2. kavitA bhAvanAoM se maMjI huI buddhi hai| - pro0 vilsana 3. kavitA sarvottama manasviyoM ke sarvAdhika Ananda ke kSaNoM kA rikArDa hai / - zailI kavitA 5. kavitA kevala kahane kA sundara aura prabhAvazAlI tarIkA hai maithyu Ara. nolDa 4. kavitA thor3e zabdoM meM mahAn zakti batAtI hai / - emarsana 6. caubvei paNNattaM taM jahA gadde, padda, katthe, gae / - sthAnAMga 4 / 4 / 376 -- - 32 - sAhityadarpaNa kAvya cAra prakAra kA kahA hai- (1) nadya, (2) padya, (3) kathAmaya, (3) geya (gara me yogya) / *

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16 1. naratvaM durlabhaM loke, vidyA tatra sudurlabhA / kavitvaM durlabha loke, zaktistatra sudurlabhA // kavitA kA mahattva jaise manuSyajanma durlabha hai, aura usameM vidyAprApti sudurlabha hai-- usI prakAra kavitva durlabha hai, lekina kavitvazakti kA milanA to bahuta hI durlabha hai| 2. kavitA su saMsAra meM amara varNa hai nAma, kavi mare, paNa nahIM mare, kavivANI abhirAma / 3. kA vidyA kavitAM vinA ! IT kavitA ke binA vidyA meM kyA hai ! 4. kavitA kA jAmA pahanakara satya aura bhI camaka uThatA hai / - popa 5. keSAM naiSA kathaya kavitA- kAminI kautukAya ? batAo! yaha kavitArUpI kAminI kisake lie kautuka kA kAraNa nahIM banatI ? 33 -- sAvadhAnI se samudra 188

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17 5. sukavitA yadyasti rAjyena kim / acchI kavitA -- ma hari-nItizataka 21 yadi zreSTha kavitA hai to phira rAjya meM kyA hai| 2. sarasA sAlaGkArA, supadanyAsA suvarNamaya mUrtiH / AryA tathaiva bhAryA, na labhyate puNyahonena // - prasaMga rasnAvalI sarasa, alaGkArasahita arthAt acche vAkya ko salAnevAlI guNasahita, acche padoM kI racanAvAlI evaM acche varNoM-akSaroMvAlI aisI AryA (eka prakAra kI padyamaya kavitA ) aura bhAryA puNyahIna ko nahIM milatI / bhAryA ke pakSa meM alaMkAra kA artha AbhUSaNa hai, supada kA artha acche paga haiM aura suvarNamabhUrti kA artha sone kI-sI putalI hai| (yaha yartha kAvya hai ) | sA kavitA sA vanitA yasyAH zravaNena darzanenApi / kavihRdayaM vihRdayaM, saralaM taralaM ca sattvaraM bhavati // vahI kavitA, kavitA hai, jise sunane se kaviyoM kA hRdaya sarala ho jAye / vahI vanitA, vanitA hai, jisako dekhate hI manuSya kA hRdaya caMcala ho jAya | 4. sahaja aura sodhI huvai, UMcA bhAva yatheSTa | rasa barase mukha bolatAM vAhI kavitA zreSTha / 1 24

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cauvA bhAga pahalA koSThaka 1 svara pUrA baiThe nahIM, maTakai bhAva jagyAM binA tukkA milaNa na pAya || 5. kUrpAsakenArdhatirohito to phira kavitA nAMya // J - sAvadhAnI se samudra 18 / 21-22 kutrI, ramyau ramaNyAH kavitAkSarANi ca / 35 ardhaM nigUDhAni suzobhitAnyalaM, nAtyantagUDhAni na vA sphuTAni // kaMcukI se Adhe Dhake hue strI ke stanavat kavitA ke akSara bhI ardhAcchAdita hI zobhA dete haiM / atyanta gUr3ha athavA atyanta spaSTa acche nahIM lagate / 6. kavitA aisI cAhie, jyoM kAMse kA thAla / tanika Thesa se ati sarasa dhvani gaMje cirakAla || 7. vAstavika hArdikatA se paidA huI kavitA hamezA zarIpha aura UMcI banatI hai / - ai. e. hAphakinsa 8. kisI utkRSTa kavi kI kavitA bhI yadi rAmanAma se rahita ho to nagna strI kI taraha vaha zobhA nahIM detI / - rAmacaritamAnasa 6. purANamityeva na sAdhu sarvaM, na cApi kAvyaM navamityavadyam / santaH parIkSyAnyatarad bhajante, mUDhaH parapratyayaneyabuddhiH purAnA hone se sabhI kAvya acchA nahIM hotA aura nayA hone mAtra se kharAba nahIM hotA / ataH satpuruSa donoM kI parIkSA || - mAlavikAgnimitra nATaka 12

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja karake acche ko svIkAra karate haiM, kintu mUrkha vyakti dUsaroM ke vizvAsa para palatA hai| ki kavestasya kAvyena, kiMkANDena dhnussmtaa| parastha hRdaye lagA, na dhUrNAMta yAMccharaH / / -zAGga para kyA hai usa kavi ke kAvya se aura kyA haiM usa dhanuSya-bANa se, jo hRdaya meM lagakara dUsare kA sira na hilA sake / kavitA samajhane vAloM kI apekSA karanevAle jyAdA haiN| eka acchA padya samajhane kI apekSA eka raddI-sA padya likhanA AsAna hai| 11. -mATena

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kavitA-virodha 18 1. kAvyaM karoSi kimutaM suhRdAM na santi ye tvAmudIrNapavanaM na nivArayanti / gavyaM ghRtaM piba ! nivAtagRhaM pravizya, vAtAdhikA hi puruSAH kavayoM bhavanti // subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra 36 kyA bar3hatI huI vAyu ko rokanevAle tere koI mitra nahIM haiM, jo tU kavitA karane lagA hai| jahAM havA na lagatI ho, aise makAna meM ghusakara gAya kA bhI pIle ! adhika vAyuvAle puruSa hI kavi hote hai | kAvya meM doSa dekhanevAle vyakti--- atiramaNIye kAvye, pizuno dUSaNamantreSayati / atiramaNIye vapuSi vraNamiva makSikAnikaraH // J - induzeza kha jaise ati sundara zarIra meM bhI mavikhayAM vraNa ghAva ko khojatI haiM, usI prakAra nAhe kAvya kitanA hI manohara kyoM na ho, dRSTavyakti usameM doSa dekhA karatA hai | 3. atiramaNIye kAvye, pizuno dUSaNamanveSayati / sundaramaNimayabhuvane, pazyati randhaM pipIlikA satatam / / jaise ratnoM ke sundara mahala meM bhI cIMTiyA biloM ko dekhatI 37

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36 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja rahatI haiM, usI prakAra sundara kAvya meM duSTavyakti doSa hI dekhatA hai| 4. karNAmRtaM kAmyarasaM vihAya, doSeSu yatno sumahAna khalasya / avekSate kelivanaM praviSTa, kramelamkaNTakajAlameva / / kAnoM meM amRtatulya kAvyarasa ko na sekara duSTapuruSa doSa dekhane kA hI mahAn prayatna karate haiM / jaise--keliyana meM ghusakara bhI UMTa kAMToMvAle vRkSa kI hI khoja karatA hai / 5. jAnAti hi punaH samyaka, kabireca kaveH zramam / kavitA karane meM kaviyoM ko kitanA parizrama karanA par3atA hai, vaha kavi hI jAnatA hai|

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16 kavi 1. hamArI antastha bhAvanAoM ko jAgRta karane kI jinameM zakti ho, ve kavi haiN| gAMdhI 2. pApi -jo phUloM se mahakate vicAroM ko uttane hI raMgIna zabdoM meM likhate haiN| -zrImatI Rjanara 3. ve kavi haiM jo prema karate haiM, jo mahAn satyoM kI anubhUti karate haiM aura unheM kahate haiN| -belI 4. kavi kA sabase bar3A guNa naI-naI bAtoM kA sUjhanA hai| -mahAvIraprasAda dvivedI 5. kavi baNAyA nahi varNa, sahaja - svabhAvI hoya / svAbhAvikalA kavi taNI, ajaba cIja jaga joya / / -sAvadhAno ro samudra 181 6. koI bhI acchA AdamI hue binA acchA kavi nahIM ho, sakatA / -anajaoNnsana 7. aisA koI bhI vyakti Aja taka mahAn kavi nahIM huA, jo kavi hone ke sAtha-sAtha dArzanika na humA ho / -kolarija 8. kavi karoti padyAni, lAlayatyuttamo janaH / taru: prasUte puSpANi, marUdvahati saurabham / / -prasaMgaratnAvalo

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40 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja kavi padyoM ko banAtA hai aura uttama vyakti unheM lAtA hai| jaise - vRkSa puSpoM ko utpanna karatA hai aura havA unakI surabhi ko phailAtI hai / 8. saMgrAmeSu bhaTendrANAM kavInAM kavimaNDale / dotirvA dIptihAnirvA, muhUrtenaiva jAyate || 1 bhojaprabandha 150 subhaToM kA saMgrAma meM aura kaviyoM kI kavi samUha meM zobhA yA kuzobhA muhUrtamAna meM hI ho jAtI hai / -

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kavi-prazaMsA 1. jayanti te sukRtinoM, rasasiddhAH kavIzvarAH / nAsti yeSAM yazaH - kAye, jarA-maraNaje bhayam // -zAI gadhara 166 tathA bhartRhari-nautizataka 24 dhe puNyazAlI evaM rasasiddha kavirAja vizva meM vijayI hote haiM, jinake maza:rUpa zarIra ko kabhI jarA-maraNa kA bhaya nahI hai / apAre kAvyasaMsAre, kavirekaH prajApatiH / yathAsmai rocate vizva, tathedaM parivartate 11 uttara-rAmacarita udAhAraH pR. 6 isa apArakAvya-saMsAra meM kavi eka prajApati hai| ise jaisA rucatA hai, saMsAra vaisA hI bana jAtA hai / kavayo hyartha vinaapiishvraaH| kavi loga dhana ke binA bhI Izvara haiN| 4. saccA kavi bahuta kucha paigambara ke samAna hai| 5. kavi AtmA kA citrakAra hai| --- Aijaka jiMjarAilI 6. rAmAyaNa-mahAbhArata ke racayitA zabda ke citrakAra nahIM the, mAnava-svabhAva ke citrakAra the / dhI 7. kavi kI aMguliyoM se zabda camaka uThate haiN| - jovarTa *

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kaviyoM kI prati vartamAna kA Ananda lenA, bhaviSya ke prati lAparavAhI, samajhadAra kI-sI bAteM aura bevakUpha ko-sI harakateM, hara deza meM kavi kA yaha eka hI svarUpa hai / ____olDasmitha 2. carana dharata cintA karata, citta na bhAvata aura / suvaraNa ko zodhata phirai, kavi vyabhicArI cora / / 3. kavayaH kiM na pazyanti, kina kurvanti yoSitaH / madyapAH kiM na bhASante, ki na bhakSanti vAyasAH / / -cANakyanIti 1014 katri kyA nahIM dekhate, striyoM kyA nahIM karatI, zarAbI kyA nahIM kahte tathA krApha (kauvA) kyA nahIM khAne ?

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22 kaviyoM kI zakti 1. kavi kI A~kha svarga se bhUtala aura bhUtala se svarga taka ko dekha letI hai / - zeksapiyara 2. jahA~ na pahuMce ravi, vahA~ pahuMce kavi / 7. 4. - hindI kahAvata kanakali / mukhaM zleSmAgAraM tadapi ca zazAGkena tulitam // sravanmUtraklinnaM karivarakaraspadhi jaghanamaho ! nidya N rUpaM kavijana vizeSagurukRtam // - harivaMzagyazataka 20 striyoM ke stana mAMsa kI gAyeM haiM, unheM svarNa kalaza ke samAna kaha diyA / mukha thUka khaMkhAra kA ghara hai, use candramA tulya kaha diyA tathA jAyeM, jo mUtra se bhIMgI rahatI haiM, unheM hAthI kI sUMDa se bhI bar3hakara batalA diyA / aho ! kavijanoM ne aise nidanIya rUpa ko bhI kitanA bar3hA-car3hAkara batAyA hai ? lApateH saMkucitaM yazo vad, yatkIrti pAtra raghurAjaputraH / sa sarvamevAdikaveH prabhAvo, na kopanIyAH kavayaH kSitIndraH // 43 - vilhUNakaSi

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vastRtvakalA ke bIja rAvaNa kA yaza saMkucita rahA aura rAma suma ke pAtra bane / yaha mArA Adikavi zrI vAlmIki kA hI prabhAva hai| ataH rAjAoM ko cAhie ki ve kaviyoM ko kabhI nArAja na kareM / 5. bhImA tU bhAThoha, moTA bhAkhara mAMyalo / __ kara rAkhU phaloha, zaMkara jyU mevA karU / / 6. rANA tU to rAkha', moTA cUlhA maaylii| kula ujavAlaNa kAkha, kAsI jyU karaNo zarAM / / 7. ghara sa bhavA nokalyA, caka gayA sallA / khATu bhATA nIpaje, anna kaThaM allA // -rAjasthAnI soraThe 8, yaha kAma hai kevala kaviyoM kA, pAno meM Aga lagA denaa| patthara ko moma banA denA aura Aga meM bAga lagA denA / / ----pRthvIrAja nATaka

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23 kaviyoM ke lie vicAraNIya bAteM - 1. kavitA karaNI khela nahi, kharo khilANoM sA~pa / bhUla kAM mukha para laga, A canapaTa cupacApa / / dagdhAkSara ro rAkhaNo, pUrI-pUrI khyAla / ratanacandajI nI parai huve anyathA hAla' / / nahIM karaNI lema-i-ra-bha-kha, g2anya kI kamAna / phNa stutiyAM meM khAsakara, nahiM rAkhIjai syAMta / / -sAvadhAnI se samudra, 16.4-5-6 "ratanacanda nAgora meM re ceniyAM !"-.isa padma kI racanA ke vAva ani ratanacanda jI ne bihAra viyA evaM jaGgala meM coroM ne una ke kapar3e chIna lie / yahA~ nAgora meM arthAt nAgora zahara meM-yaha artha hai, lekina 'nAgo-rameM' arthAt naGgA khela rahA hai--yaha artha bhI nikalatA hai / isa prakAra aniSTa artha nikala sake-aiso padyaracanA se kavi ko bacanA cAhie / 45

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nindanIya kavi 1. vidvatkavayaH kavayaH, kevala kavayastu kevalaM kapayaH / kulajA yA sA jAyA, kevalajAyA tu kevalaM mAyA / / __ -prasaMga-ratnAvalI vidvAn kavi hI vAstava meM kavi haiM / nAma ke kavi to kAma arthAt bandara ke tulya haiM / kulIna-patnI hI patnI hai. dUsarI to kevala mAyArUpa haiN| 2. gaNayanti nApazabdaM, na vRttabhaGga kSayaM na cArthasya / rasikatvenAkulitA, vezyApataya: kukavayazca / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 36 jo rasikatA se Akula hokara apazabda, vRttabhaGga evaM akSaya ko nahIM ginate, ve yA to vazyApati hai yA kukavi haiN| 3. kaviranuharati cchAyAM, padameka pAdamekamadhaM vA / sakalaprabandhahara, kavitAka namastasmai / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 36 kapi chAyA kA haraNa karatA hai, samasyApUrti Adi meM eka pada athavA AdhA pada bhI grahaNa kara letA hai, kintu vaha kadhi to namaskAra karane ke hI yogya hai, jo dumaroM ke kAma se mamucA pravandha hI uThA letA hai|

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cauthA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 4. ina-bineM rA harpha le, apaNo nAma lagAya / je jaga meM bAje kavi, te to cora kahAya / / dujArA kAvyAM taNI, nakala karo mata koya / nakala karaNavAlA kavi, jaga meM nakalI hoya // --sAvadhAno ro samudra 103-22

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25 rasikazrotAoM ke abhAva meM kavi 1. itarapApazatAni yadRcchayA, vitara tAni sahe caturAnana ! nivedanaM, sirasi mA likha mA likha ! mA likha !! arasikeSu kavitva - de, maiM sahana kara lUMgA, lekina sunAnA mere bhAgya meM kabhI mata kabhI mata likha !! he brahma bhagavan ! dUsare saikar3oM pApoM kI bakzIsa bhale hI kara arasikoM ke Age kavitA likha ! kabhI mata zikha ! 2. kavirAjAM! khetI karI, hala syuM gIta jamIM meM gADa dayo, Upara 46 rAkho heta / rAlo reta // - rAjasthAnI dohA --

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nirbhIka kavi 'gaMga' saMsAra se virakta hone ke pazcAt 'kavi gaMga' ko eka bAra bAdazAha ra ne eca: samasyA "karo mili Aza akabara kI" ko pUrti ke lie kahA- kavi gaMga ne tatkAla ukta chanda dvArA samasyA kI pUrti kara dii| eka ku chor3a dUje ku bhaje, ___rasanA ju kaTo usa labbara kii| aba ke guniyAM duniyAM ku bhaje, sira bAMdhata poTa adabbara kI / / kavi gaMga to eka govinda bhaje, kachu zaMka na mAnata jabbara kii| jinako hari kI paratIta nahIM, so 'karo mili Asa lakabbara kI' / / 1 / / aphabbara be akabbara ! narahaMdA nara / ke hojA merI strI, ke hojA merA bara / eka hAtha meM ghor3A, aura eka hAtha meM khr| kahanA hai so kaha diyA, aba karanA hai so kara // 2 // ukta chaMda ko sunate hI bAdazAha krodhita ho uThA aura usane kavi 'gaMga' ko hAthI ke pairoM tale kucalavAkara 46

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50 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja maravA diyaa| kavi ke putra ko jaba yaha samAcAra sunAyA gayA to usane nimnalikhita chanda racakara logoM ko cakita kara diyA / devana ko darabAra bhayo jaba piMgala kAhU so artha diyo na gayo, taba nArada ne parasaMga batAyo // mRtyuloka meM gaMga gunI ika, tAhi ko nAma sabhA meM sunAyo / cAha bhaI paramezvara ke taba, gaMga ku lena gaNeza paThAyo ||3|| chanda banAya sunAyo /

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prAcIna evaM Adhunika kavi 1. sarvajJakalpaH kavibhiH purAtanai rabIkSitaM vastu kimasti sAmpratam / airdayugInastu kuzAgredhIrapi, pravakti yattatsadRzaM sa vismayaH / / sArvajJatulya purAne kaviyoM ne na dekhI ho, aisI vastu Aja hai hI kyA ? Aja ke tuccha-bujhivAle vyakti yadi unake samAna bhI kucha kaha deM, to vaha Azcarya hai| 2. sara sUra tulaso zazI, uDugaNa kezavadAsa | aba ke kavi khadyota sama, jaha~-taha~ karata prakAza / / 3. Adhunika kavi syAhI meM pAnI jyAdA milAte haiM /

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28 1. anusiddhasena kavayaH / kaviyoM meM sarvazreSTha siddhasena divAkara haiM / 2. kaviramaraH kaviracalaH, kavirabhinandanazca kAlidAsazca / anye kavayaH kapayaH, zcApalamAtra paraM dadhati || -- subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 36 kavi to vAstava meM amara, acala, abhinandana aura kAlidAsa haiN| dUsare kabi to mAtra capalatA dhAraNa karate haiM, ataH bandara ke samAna haiM / 3. kavayati paNDitarAje, kavayantyanye'pi bhUrividvAMsaH / nRtyati pinAkapANI, nRtyantyanye'pi bhUta betAlAH // - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 36 kavitA karate haiM, taba anya aneka kintu ve aise lagate haiM mAno ! bhUta- vetAla nAca rahe haiM / jaba 'paMDitarAja jagannAtha' vidvAn bhI kavitA karate haiM, zaMkara ke nAcate samaya anya mahAn kavi - hemacandrAcArya 52

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26 vibhinna bhASAoM ke mahAn kavi 1. saMskRta-kAlidAsa, hindI-tulasIdAsa, urdU-gAliba, baMgAlI-ravIndranAtha Taigora, aMgrejI-zeksapiyara, phArasI-zekhasAvI, jarmana-gAyathe, grIka-homara, iTAliyana-dAte, phrAMsIsI-suloprAda homeN| 2. prAcInakAla ke pramukha hindI kavi candrabaradAI, kabIra, suradAsa, tulasIdAsa, jAyasI, kezavadAsa, bihArI, bhUSaNa Adi / 3. Adhunika hindI ke pramukha kavi-- bhAratendu-harizcandra, jayazaMkaraprasAda, nirAlA, sumitrAnandana paMta, mahAdevI varmA, maithilIzaraNa gupta, rAmadhArI siMha 'dinakara', baccana', narendra zarmA, nIraja Adi / 4. urdU ke prasiddha kavi gAliva, jauka, ikabAla, hAlI, joza, jigara Adi / 5. iMgliza ke prasiddha kavi bena jaoNnasana, johana DrAiDana, robarTa brijija, viliyamavarDajavartha, lAI alapharDa, Tenisana, zeksapiyara johana mensapholDa Adi / --vizvavarpaNa, pRSTha 62

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3 kalpanA 1. 'itihAsa' kI apekSA 'kalpanA' kA sthAna U~cA hai| tulasIdAsajI ne kahA hai-'rAma' kI apekSA 'nAma' bar3A hai| -gAMdhI 2. kalpanA jJAna se bhI adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| AIsTIna 3. mAnavatA apanI kalpanA se hI zAsita hotI A rahI hai| -nepoliyana 4. kalpanA AtmA kA netra hai / -gurTama 5. kavitva jaisI sundaratA na to apsarA meM hai, na nandanavana ke pArijAta meM hai, na pUNimA ke candra meM hai, na prAtaHkAla ke digmaNDala meM hai aura na saMdhyA ke aruNita AkAza meM hai / kavitva aMdhakAra meM dIpaka hai, daridra kA dhana hai, bhUkha meM anna hai, pyAsa meM ghana hai, aMdhe kI lAThI hai, thake kI savArI hai, du:kha meM aMrya hai aura biraha meM mila na hai / bure ko bhalA aura bhale ko burA karanA isake lie mAmUlI bAta hai / bhASA-abhAva isakA mukhya zatra thaa| bAda meM bhASA prakaTa huii| usane abhAca ko maaraa| puNDarIka gaNadhara ne bhASA se vivAha kiyaa| dvAdazaaGga bnaae| itane meM mithyA nAma kI kanyA prakaTa

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-:.: ... .....- bauthA bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 55 huii| kavitva ne usase vivAha kiyA, usakA nAma kalpanA rkhaa| kavi loga isakA Adara karane lge| jisa samaya yaha pati (kavitva) ke sAtha bana-Thanakara nikalatI hai, bar3oM-bar3oM kA sira cakkara khAne lagatA hai| 6. jo binA adhyayana ke kevala kalpanA kA Azraya letA hai, usake pAMkheM to haiM, kintu paga nahIM hai| -kubarDa 7. apavitra kalpanA utanI hI burI hai, jitanA burA apavitra krm| -vimekAnamba . .

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kalpanA ke udAharaNa 1. pAna aura kaM pala pAna par3ato dekha nai, haMsI ju ka paliyA~ / mo bItI to bItasI, dhIrI bappaDiyAha / --anuyogadvAra pramANAdhikAra ke AdhAra para kalI aura phUlahaMsatI huI kalI se phUla ne kahA- kaise haMsa rahI ho ? kalI-phUla jo banane jArahI huuN| phUla-phUla banane para mAlI tor3a legaa| kalI--khaira ! miTTI meM to milanA hI hai, kintu marane se pahale kisI ko suvAsita to kara duuNgii| 3. dvAra aura prarokhA maiM bar3A hUM, merA sammAna hai, mere dvArA hI praveza-nirgama hotA hai-aise dvAra ne kahA / jharokhA bolA-kyA abhimAna karate ho ! bar3e hone para bhI svAmI ko tumhArA vizvAsa nahIM hai / rAta par3ate ho athavA bAhara jAte hI tumheM banda kara diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki tuma cAra-DAkuoM ko bhI Ane se nahIM rokate, maiM svAmibhakta aura vizvAsI

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yA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 57 hone ke kAraNa haravakta khulA rahatA hUM, aura svAmI ko dhUpa-havA Adi detA huuN| 4. suI se calanI ne kahA tere meM to chidra hai / suI bolI-mere meM sirpha eka chidra hai, tere meM to sAre chidra hA cidra hai, pahale unako to dekha! 5. Taigora kI kalpanAe~ Upara se giratA huA pAnI gAtA hai ki jaba maiM svatantra huA tabhI to madhura gAna kara rahA huuN| (aise hI vikAra mukta AtmA Atmika saMgIta kara sakatA hai|) (kha) phUla ne phala se pUchA-tU mere se kitanA dUra hai ? phala ne kahA-maiM tere dila meM hI chipA huuN| (isase karma ke pIche phala nizcita hai . yaha samajho !) (ga) sattA ne vizva se kahA--tU merA hai / vizva ne mAna liyA : kintu prema ne sattA ko kaida karake phira vizva se kahA ki maiM terA hUM / namravANI sunakara vizva ne prema ko apanA saMpUrNa sAmrAjya sauMpa diyaa| (sattA prajA ke zarIra ko aura prema prajA ke dila koadhIna karatA hai| naukara bhI sattA ke bajAya prema se kAma jyAdA dete haiN|) 6. galaganiyA ke gadya citra(ka) siMjhyA hUMtA hI minakha uThyo' ra dIye rai mUDe Upara tUlI mela dI / dIyo caTTa-caTTa kara' ra bolyo-bar3A

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baktRtvakalA ke bIja AdamI iko kA hai ? misa hai jolo-..'mare tu ho ke ? mane aMdhere meM sUjhyo hI kono ! (kha) bAyarai kayo- pIpala rA pAnar3A, maiM AU~ jaNAM hI thA~ke hatAI huvai ke ? pAnar3A bolyA-pUTha pAchai bAta karaNarI mhArI Adata konI ! (ga) tiriyA~-miriyA~ bharI talAI ra dUbar3hI A' ra galabAtha ghaallii| leroM cir3a' ra bolI- tanai kuNa / tI hI ? bIca meM hI mIDako Tara-Tara kara' ra bolyo.-malI, apaNAyata huvai jakA na ta ne kI ar3Ikai nauM ! (gha) meNabattI kayo-DorA maiM thAraisyU katto moha rAkhU hUM? sIdhI hI kAlajaM meM Thaur3a dInho hai / Doro bolyo mhArI maravaNa, jaNAM hI tila-tila balU huuN| (ca) minakha kayo-ulajhyor3I jevar3I, maiM tanai sulajhA ra thAro katto upagAra karU hUM ! jevar3I volI nU kisyo' ka upamArI hai jako mhArai syUchAnu konI / koI aura nai ulajhANe khAtara manne sulajhAto isI ! (cha) pAnar3A kayo-DAlA mhe nahIM hUMtA to the kattI aparogI lAgatI ? phUla kayo - pAnaDA~, mhe nahIM hUMtA to the kattA aDolA lAgatA? phala kayo-phalAM mhe nahIM hUMtA to thAro jalama hI akAratha jAto? phUla meM chipa' ra baiThyo bIja sagalA rI bAta saNa' ra bolyo-bholA, maiM nahIM hUMto to the koI konI huuNtaa|

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cauthA bhAga : humA goSTha (ja) jagata ro doSa dekhatA-dekhatA aAkha aghAIjI hI konii| eka dina eka choTo so' ka rAvaliyo A~kha ne dekhaNa nai AMkha meM bdd'aayo| A~kha rIsa syU lAla hugI paNa rAbaliyo kyA~ ro Darai ho ? Akhara meM A~kha rovaNa __ lAgagI jada lAra chodd'ii| ' (sa) dahI pUchyo-.-jheraNA, rojInAM matha-matha' ra mhAro mAjanoM bigAr3o, kI dhAra hI palle par3e hai ka nI ? jheraNoM volyokIr3a yA~ to kAlajo rAtyU cUTe hI hai aura' sa kI dekhyo nI ! (Ga) haMsato-ha~sato hI phula acANacUko jhaDagyo, pAnar3A belI tApa kara' ra pUchyo--AcAnar3I mauta kune syUM AI ? rUkha ro' ra bolyo-kaThInai syU batAU~ ? ko AtI rA khoja ma~Dai na ko jA~tI rA! (Ta) tU taDA bolyA-dekhyo re chAjalA thAro sthAya ! mhAne to phaTaka' ra parai bagA diyA' ra AM sAgo chor3aNiyA~ dagAvAja dANAM ne kAlajiya rI kora kara ra rAkhyA hai ? chAja lo kayo-DophA, thAM ne to hUM be kasUra mAna' ra hI choDyA hai, A~ (visavAsaghAtyA~) tAI to cAko' ra OMkhalI tyAra hai| kAMTo bolyo-mana kADhaNe tAMI to tU' nAgI suI nai ho le bhAgyo, kI minakhAcAro to rAkhyAM kara ? minakha kayo-mhAro koI doSa ? nAmai rI raga nAga sU' hI dabai / surar3A deva' ra manasUrar3A pujArA /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (Da) bAMsa kayo--manakha ! mhArai phUla lAge na phala phara, bhane / kisya lAlaca jar3A-mUla syU kATa hai ? minakha bolyo--- muNahoNa rI thothI U~cAI mhArai' syU konI dekhIjai / (Dha) kumhAra kAce ghar3e ne cAka syU uttAra' ra nyAvar3e rI ukalatI bhobhara meM lyA nAkhyo / ghar3o ro' ra bolyovidhAtA A kAI karI ? kumhAra haMsa' ra kayo-paNi hArI ra sira para iyAM sIdho hI car3haNoM cAcai ho ke ? (Na) nomar3e ro rUkha matIrai rI cela meM ha~sa' ra kayo-mhAro - TokhI to Abhai naiM nAvaI hai' ratU' dhUla para hI pasaryor3I par3I hai ? matIrai rI bela bolI, pailI thAra phala kAnI dekha, pachai mhArai syU~ bAta karIje ! -'galagadhiyA' pustaka se /

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kahAvateM 1. 'kahAvatA' ko 'lokokti evaM kivadantI bhI kahate haiM / 2. haraeka deza meM apanI-apanI bhASA kI kahAvateM hotI haiN| kahAvatoM ke andara sIdhe-sAde zabdoM meM gaMbhIra jJAna nihita hotA hai| 4. kaI purAnI kahAvatoM ke nirdezoM meM Aja kucha parivartana bhI huA hai jaise--(1) dokarI ne gAya, dore tyAM jAya / (2) darajInoM dIkaro jIve, tyAMsudhI sIve / (3) ghoTo bAje ghama-ghama, vidyA Ave chama-chama, (4) spaSTavaktA sukhI bhavet /

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sAhitya 1. sAhitasya bhAvaH sAhityam / -bAbU gulAvarAya jo hita ke sAtha ho athavA jisase hita kA saMpAdana ho, use sAhitya kahate haiN| vicAroM kA prakAzitarUpa hI sAhitya hai| prakAzana hRdaya se, sparza meM, muskAna ne, bANI ge evaM mauna me hotA hai| . .-jamanAlAla jaina 3. sAhitya do prakAra kA hotA hai....sAmayika aura zAzvata / 4. vahIM kAvya aura vahIM sAhitya ciraMjIvI rahegA, jise loga sugamatA se pAkara pacA skeNge| .. mahAtmA gAMdhI 5. tAttvika-sAhitya ko sarasa evaM sarala bhASA meM likhanA bahuta kaThina hai| -dhanamuni sAhitya saMgItakalAvihAnaH | sAkSAtpazu: pucchaviSANahInaH, tRNaM na khAdanna jIvanAnasa, tadbhAgadheyaM parama pazubhAm / --bhartRhAra-nItisata 12 jo manuSya sAhitya evaM saMgIta kI kalA se zUnya hai, vaha binA sIMga-pUcha kA sAkSAt pAsa hai / jo tRNa-ghAsa khAye binA hI 62

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cauthA bhAga : pahalA koSTha jItA hai, vaha pazuoM kA saubhAgya hai anyathA una bacAroM ko khAne ke lie tRNa kahAM se milate ! 7. aMdhakAra hai vahA~, jahAM Aditya nahIM hai, murdA hai vaha deza, jahAM sAhitya nahIM hai / --maimilIzaraNa gupta sAhityapAthonidhiratalabadhyaiH, keSAM kavInAM na karaprasAraH / labhyeta vA neti nijasya bhAgyaM. udyoginI nA jati prayatnam / / - subhASitaratnabhANAmAra, pRSTha 36 sAhitya-ratnAkara ke ratnoM kI prApti ke lie kauna kavi hAtha nahIM panArale ? milanA na milanA to bhAgya kI bAta hai, lekina udyamI prayatna karanA nahIM chor3ate / iMgliza ke kucha prasiddha sAhityakAra zeksapiyara, milTana, zaile, koTas, vaIsavartha, brAuniga, varnArDazA, kolarija, thAmasahArDI, cArlasa Dikkaja, skATa, Adi / --dhizvarpaNa

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34 1. itihAsaH purAvRttam / purAne vRttAnta kA nAma itihAsa hai / 2. vAstava meM itihAsa kyA hai ? lekhAmAtra / - hemakoSa0 20173 itihAsa parivartana kA eka - javAharalAla neharU 3. itihAsa kevala zratakathAoM kA lekhAmAtra hai / kArlAila 4. mAnava itihAsa pradhAnarUpa se vicAroM kA itihAsa hai / - ena0 jI0 velsa 5. itihAsa - purANAni vedAnAM paJcamo vedaH / itihAsa - purANa pA~caveM veda ke tulya haiM / 64 6. aitihAsika ghaTanAe~ rASTra kI amUlyanidhi banakara bhAvI pIr3hiyoM kI yuga-yuga taka preraNA aura cetanA detI rahatI haiM / 7. jIvanakathAoM ke atirikta aura koI satya - itihAsa - emarsana -- nahIM hai / 8. saMpUrNa itihAsa asatya hai / rAbarTa vAlapola 6. itihAsajJa eka aisA bhaviSyavaktA hai, jo bhUta ko dekhatA rahatA hai / - - zloglela --

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saMyojaka 1 1. amantramakSaraM nAsti, nAsti mUlamanauSadham / ayogya: puruSo nAsti, yojakastatra durlabhaH // -zukranIti mantra ke binA koI akSara nahIM, auSadhi ke binA koI jar3I nahIM aura AdamI koI ayogya nahIM, lekina unheM yathAsthAna jor3anevAlA vyakti durlabha hai| 2. kAcaM maNi kAJcanamekasUtra, thnAsi bAle ! tava ko vivekaH / mahAmatiH pANinirekasUtra, zvAnaM yuvAnaM maghavAnameti / / he bAle ! kAMca, maNi thaura kAMcana ko eka sUtra meM kyoM piro rahI ho ! aise eka vidvAna ke pUchane para usa strI ne kahA--- mujhe kyA Toka rahe ho ? mahAbuddhimAna pANini RSi ne zvAna, yuvAna evaM maghavAna ko bhI eka sUtra meM piro diyaa|

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yasUtvakalA ke boja kanakabhUSaNa saMgrahaNocito, yadi maNistrapuNi biniyujyate / na ca vironi na cApyayabhASate, bhavati yojayiturvacanIyatA / -hitIpadheza 2172 sone ke AbhUSaNa meM jor3ane yogya maNi yadi zIzA Adi dhAtu ke AbhUSaNa meM lagAyA jAya, to na vaha madhura dhyani karatA hai aura na hi suzobhita hotA hai, pratyuta saMyojayA kI nindA hotI hai|

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lakhaka 1. yadi tuma lekhaka bananA cAhate ho to likho ! -imiTeTasa 2. vicAro adhika, bolo atyalpa aura likho usase bhI thodd'aa| -iTAliyana lokokti 3. : phAlatU cIja mata likho ! jisameM pUrA mana lage, pUrA rasa mile aura pUrI jhubakI Aye, vahI likho ! likhakara sampAdaka kI dRSTi se par3ho aura kamiyAM sudhAra do ! kucha dina bAda phira par3ho aura naI bAteM sUjheM, unheM usameM .. bar3hAdo ! par3hate samaya sUjhe kI yaha kucha nahIM hai, to use turata phAr3akara phaika do ! / 4. paMcamajAja ne 20 pRSTha kA eka bhASaNa likhA / sekreTarI use par3hatA gayA aura jArja kama karatA gyaa| zeSa pAMca pRSTha rakhe ! jArja kA vaha bhASaNa sarvotkRSTa mAnA gyaa| 5. jo lekhaka va vaktA apane bhAvoM ko choTA karanA nahIM jAnatA vaha kabhI saphala nahIM hotaa| -emasana likhate ve loga haiM, jinake aMdara kucha darda hai, anurAga hai, vicAra hai| jinhoMne dhana, bhoga aura vilAsa ko lakSya banA liyA, ve kyA likheMge ! ---premacanda

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baktRtvakalA ke bIja 7. mahAna lekhaka apane pAThaka kA mitra va zubhacintaka hotA hai| -maikAle 8. lekhakoM ko masI zahIdoM ke raktabinduoM se adhika pavitra hai| - hajarata muhammada 6. lekhaka ye cIjeM prAyaH kama hI likhate hai, jo socate haiN| ba kevala ve hI cIjeM likhate haiM, jo dUsare socate haiM yA socate hoNge| --elvarTa hu gAI 10. vizvavikhyAta lekhaka homara aura sukarAta bilkula anapar3ha the| unakI sabhI racanAe~ sunakara anya logoM ne likhI thiiN| -banda pRSTha 16 11. grantha ko saMkSipta karanevAle anThe lekhaka supratiSThita nagara ke rAjA jitazatra kI sabhA meM cAra RSi Aye (1) atri-Ayurveda ke jJAtA (2)bRhaspatinItizAstra ke vettA (3) kapila-dharmazAstra ke vizeSajJa (4) pnycaal-adhyaatmjnyaanii| ye saba apane apane viSaya ke graMtha banAkara lAye the| pratyeka graMtha meM eka-eka lAkha zloka the| samayAbhAva ke kAraNa rAjA ne una grayoM ko choTerUpa meM banAne ko kahA / RSi unheM jyoM-jyoM saMkSipta karate gaye, rAjA adhika saMkSipta karane kI prArthanA karatA gyaa| anta meM ve graMtha cAra padyoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiye gaye / padya nimnalikhita the--

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cauthA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka (1) jI bhojanamAtreyaH, hajama ho jAne ke bAda bhojana karanA--atri RSi ne yaha Ayurveda kA sAra kahA / (2) nyAyyA vRtti haspatiH, manuSya ko pratyeka pravRtti nyAyayukta ho-vRhaspati RSi ne yaha nItizAstra kA tattva batalAyA / (3) kapilaH prANinAM rakSA, prANimAtra kI rakSA karanI cAhie-kapila muni ne yaha dharmazAstra kA nicor3a sunaayaa| (4) pAJcAlaH sAmyabhAvanA / prANimAtra para samabhAva rakhanA cAhiye--paJcAlaRSi ne yaha adhyAtmavAda kA mUla mantra dikhalAyA / (rAjA evaM rAjyasabhA pahita) 12. iMgliza ke prasiddha bhAratIya lekhaka svAmI vivekAnanda, ravIndranAtha Taigora, sarojinI nAyar3a, cArUdatta, javAharalAla neharU, harIndranAtha caTarjI, aravinda ghoSa, mulkarAja Ananda, DAkTara rAdhAkRSNan / - vizvavarpaNa 13. bure lekhaka--- (ka) bure lekhaka ve haiM, jo apane asakta vicAroM kI abhivyakti dusaroM kI sundarabhASA ke mAdhyama se karate haiN| -ii0 sI0 siMvadenazvarga (kha) apanI pustakoM kI prazasA karanevAle lekhaka apane baccoM kI prazaMsA karanevAlI mAtA ke samAna hai| --dvijarAyalI

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27 lekhano 1. lekhanI mastiSka kI jihvA hai / - sarvesTisa 2. duniyA meM do taraha kI tAkate haiM- talavAra aura kalama / Akhira talavAra hamezA kalama se zikasta khAtI hai / -nepoliyana 3. rIDiMga meksa e phula maina, spIkiMga e paraphekTa maina, rAiTiMga ena egjekTa maina / . --kana adhyayana manuSya ko pUrNa banAtA hai, bhASaNa paripUrNa banAtA hai aura lekhana prAmANika banAtA hai / 4. likhAvaTa ko dekhakara vyakti kA svabhAva jAnA jAtA hai| ....- AtmavikAsa paSTha 306 5. vijJAna ke anusAra likhate samaya zarIra kI pAMca sau naseM saMyukta hotI haiN| . nepoliyana lekhanI pustikA rAmA, parahasle gatA gatA / kadAcit punarAyAti, naSTA bhraSTA ca cumbitA / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 164 kalama-pustaka-strI-ye tInoM cIjeM, dUsare ke hAthoM meM jAne ke bAda prAyaH calI ho jAtI haiM / kadAcit vApasa AtI haiM to kramavA: naSTa, bhraSTa evaM bubita hokara AtI haiM /

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adhyayana 7. mastiSka ke lie adhyayana kI utanI hI AvazyakatA hai| zarIra ko jitanI vyAyAma kii| - je. epha. egesana 2. prakRti kI apekSA adhyayana dvArA adhika vyakti mahAn bane haiN| -sisaro 3. ilAhImalikana, nanizA meM mora ne skUla meM vizeSa zikSA nahIM paaii| cAsaMDAravina sara viliyama skATa, va nyUTana skUloM meM naMbarI bhoMdU the 1 nepoliyana apanI kakSA ke chAtroM meM 42 veM naMbara kA thaa| ina sabhI ne pustakoM ke adhyayana se ho yogyatA prApta kI thii| 4. nepoliyana va sikaMdara lar3AI meM bhI pustakeM par3hate _rahate the| 5. amerikA ke bhUtapUrva rASTrapati rUjavelTa hvAiTahAusa ke AvAsakAla meM madhyAhna taka AgaMtukoM se pA~ca-pA~ca minaTa milA karate the| lekina par3hane ke itane premI the ki eka vyakti milakara jAtA evaM jaba taka dUsarA vyakti milane ke lie nahIM AtA, usa atyalpa antaraphAla meM ne pustaka par3hane laga jAte / isa prakAra unhoMne anekAneka pustakeM par3ha ddaalo|

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12 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. cIna ke adhyetA saMciga nIda ma AjAya-ataH apanI coTI ko eka lambI rassI dvArA chata se bA~dhakara par3hA karate the| -hindustAna, banabarI 7, 1968 7. par3hane se sastA koI manoranjana nahIM aura na koI khuzI utanI sthaayii| -lesI moMTemyU 8, adhyayana hameM Ananda aura yogyatA detA hai evaM alaMkRta karatA hai| -kAMsisa bekana 6. manuSya ko pratidina para sAkSI maha miTi hI / pratidina 15 minaTa par3hA jAya evaM pratiminiTa 300 zabda kI raphtAra se par3hA jAya to pratimAsa 1 lAkha 35 hajAra zabdoM kI eka pustaka (lagabhaga 225 pRSTha ko par3hI jA sakatI hai| -mamamuni 10. teja par3hiye ! isakA abhyAsa karAnevAlI amerikA meM 400 prayogazAlAyeM haiN| vizeSajJoM kA kathana hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti pratiminiTa 250 zabda par3ale to acchA hI hai, kintu 400 zabda pratiminiTa par3hane se Ananda AtA hai| buddhimAna ko hajAra se 1800 taka kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| ApakA vyaktitva, pRSTha 164 adhyayanakAle vyAsana-pAriplavamanyamanaskatAM ca na bhajet / -nItibAkyAmRta 1118 vidyAdhyayana ke samaya zArIrika va mAnasika capalatA tathA cittavRtti ko anyatra le jAnA--aise kArya nahIM karane cAhie /

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36 1. suSThu A-maryAdayA adhIyate iti svAdhyAyaH / 2. 4. svAdhyAya sazAstra ko maryAdAsahita par3hane kA nAma svAdhyAya hai / sapohi svAdhyAyaH / svAdhyAya svayaM eka tapa hai / 3. sajjhAyaM kubbato, kuto paMcediyasaMbuDo paMvediya saMbuDo tigutto ya havada ya egaggamaNo, viNaeNa samAhio bhikkhU / -mUlAcAra 5 / 213 1 svAMga 5/31465 TIkA sajjhAyasajjhANarayassa tAiNo, apAvabhAvassa tabe visujjhai jasi maleM pure kaDaM, paJcendriyasaMvRta, triguptigupta evaM vinayasamAdhiyukta muni svAdhyAya karatA huA ekAgramana ho jAtA hai / - saMttirIya AraNyaka 2114 73 rayassa / samIriyaM rUpamalaM va joDaNI 11 - kAlika 863 r jaise agni dvArA tapAye hue sone-cAMdI kA maila dUra ho jAtA hai, vaise hI svAdhyAya-sadadhyAna meM lIna SaTkArakSaka, zuddhaantaHkaraNa evaM tapasyA me rakta sAdhu kA pUrvasaMcita karma - maila naSTa ho jAtA haiM /

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yaktRtvakalA ke bIja 5. nabi asthi navi ya hoI, sajjhAeNa samaM tabokamma / --candra prajJapti 26 svAdhyAya ke samAna na to koI tapaspA hai aura na hI bhaviSya meM ho sktii| 6. bahubhave saMciyaM khalu, sajjhAeNa skhaNe khaveI / -- candrapranapti 61 aneka bhAvoM meM saMcita duSkarma ko svAdhyAya dvArA vyakti kSaNa bhara meM khapA detA hai| 7. sajjhAe vA "sadhvadukkhavimokkhaNe / -usarAdhyata 2610 svAdhyAya saba duHkhoM se mukta karanevAlA hai / sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijja kamma khavei / -usarAdhyayana 26118 svAdhyAya se vyakti jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya karatA hai| 6. svAdhyAyAdiSTadevatA- saMprayogaH / ..pAtaMjalayoga darzana 2 / 44 svAdhyAya me iSTadeva kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / 10. svAdhyAya ke abhAva meM aneka Agama vicchinna ho gye| aura jo vidyamAna haiM, yaha svAdhyAya kI hI dena hai| 11. svAdhyAya ke lie tIna bAteM Avazyaka haiM ekAgratA, niyamitatA aura viSayoparati-nivikAritA 12. sajjhAe paMcavihe paNNatta, taM jahA-bAyaNA, paDipucchaNA, pariyaTTaNA, aNuppehA, dhammakahA / - bhagavatI 25 / 7 / 802

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cauthA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka svAdhyAya pA~ca prakAra kA hai--(1) vAcanA, (2) pRcchanA, (3) parivartanA (4) anuprekSA (5) dharmakathA / 13. sajjhAyarae samiksU - kAlika 106 jo svAdhyAya meM anurakta haiM, vaha sAdhu haiM / 14. svAdhyAyAnmA pramadaH ! -taittirIyopaniSat 1 / 11 / 1 svAdhyAya karane meM pramAda mata karo!

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1. ziSTAgamane'nAdhyAyaH / ziSTa puruSoM ke jAne para kucha samaya adhyayana-adhyApana banda kara denA cAhie / 2. paDavA pATI bhAMjaNI ra bIja pATI sAMmaNI / anAdhyAya - rAjasthAnI kahAvata : 3. asvAdhyAya ke samaya zAstra na par3hanA caahie| jainazAstroM meM 34 asvAdhyAya kahe haiM / ( dekho, mAnaprakAza puJja 2 prazna 30 * 76

Page #92
41 1. atyadhika adhyayana bhI zarIra kI klAnti hai / -- bAibila 2. kitAbeM buddhi kA kaidakhAnA hai / adhika kitAbeM par3ha lene para svatantra vicAra karane kI zakti gAyaba ho jAtI hai / anantazAstra' bahulA ca vidyA, alpazcakAlo bahuvighnatA ca / tadupAsanIya, yatsArabhUtaM adhika adhyayana haMso yathA kSIramivAmbumadhyAt || paJcataMtra kathAmukha 6 zAstra ananta haiM, vidyAeM aneka haiM, samaya thor3A hai aura vighna bahuta haiM / ataH haMsa kI taraha pAnI se dUdhavat zAstroM kA sAra tattva grahaNa karake usakI upAsanA meM laga jAnA cAhie / 4. granthamabhyasya medhAvI, jJAna-vijJAnatattvataH / palAlamiva dhAnyArthI tyajed graMthamazeSataH / - brahmabindUpaniSad grantha ko par3hakara buddhimAnoM ko usake tatva rUpa dhAnya ko le lenA cAhie evaM zeSa palAlarUpa graMtha ko chor3a denA cAhie / 5. sthANurayaM bhArahAra: kilAbhUd, adhItya vedaM na jAnAti yo'rtham / - nikkta 118 jo veda ko par3hakara usake artha ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha bojha se lave hue sthANu staMbha ke samAna hai / 77

Page #93
dUsarA koSThaka pustaka-zAstra 1. yasmAd rAgadveSoddhatacittAn samanuzAsti saddharbha / saMtrAyate ca duHkhA-cchAstramiti nirucyate sadbhiH / / --prazamarati 187 rAga-dveSa se uddhata cittavAloM ko dharma meM anuzAsita karatA hai evaM inheM duHkha se bacAtA hai, ataegha baha gatpuruSoM dvArA 'zAstra' kahalAtA hai (zAstra zabda meM do dhAtueM milI haiMzAzu aura beG- inakA artha kramazaH amuzAsana' karanA aura rakSA karanA hai 1) zrotrasya bhUSaNaM zAstram / -subhASitaratnamaMjuSA zAstra sunanA hI kAna kA AbhUSaNa hai| AlocanAgocare hmaNe zAstra tRtIyaM locanaM puruSANAm / -nItivAzyAmRta 5 / 35 AlocanA yogya padArthoM ko jAnane ke lie zAstra manuSya kA tIsarA netra hai| aneka saMzayocchedi, parIkSArthasya darzakam / sarvasya locanaM zAstra, yasya nAstyandha eva saH / / -hitopadeza-prAstAvikA 10 zAstra aneka saMzayoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai, pilo hue artha ko 7.

Page #94
- pIthA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka dikhAnevAlA hai evaM sAre jagata kA netra hai, jisake pAsa zAstra rUpa netra nahIM hai, yaha aMdhA hai / 5. buksa Ara avara vesTa phrenDsa / -Tapara kitAbeM hamAre sarvazreSTha mitra haiN| pustake jJAniyoM kI samAdhi haiM-kisI meM RSabha, ariSTanemi evaM mahAbIra haiM to kisI meM rAma, kRSNa aura yudhiSThira / kisI meM vAlmIki, sUradAsa, tulasIdAsa evaM kabIra haiM to kisI meM IsA, musA, aura hajaratamuhammada / unheM kholate hI ve mahApuruSa uThakara hamAre se bolane laga jAte haiN| . eka vicAraka 7. manuSya ne jo kucha kiyA, socA aura pAyA, vaha saba pustakoM ke jAdUbhare pRSThoM meM surakSita hai| -kAsi vicAroM ke yuddha meM pustake hI astra haiN| -manAmA 6. pustaka hI ekamAtra amaratva hai| -mpasakoyeTa 10. pustakoM kA saMkalana hI Aja ke yuga kA vAstavika vidyAlaya hai| -kArlAila 11. vinA kitAboM kA kamarA vinA AtmA kA zarIra hai| 12. purAnA koTa pahano aura naI kitAba kharIdo ! --poro 13. tumhAre pAsa do rupaye hoM to eka kI roTI kharIdo aura dUsare se acchI pustaka | roTI 'jIvana' detI hai aura acchI pustaka 'jiivnklaa| - jIvanasorama .. 14. maiM naraka meM una pustakoM kA svAgata karUgA, kyoMki unameM vaha zakti hai ki ve jahA~ hoMgI, vahA~ apane Apa svarga bana jaaygaa| mahAtmA tilaka

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pustakoM kA cayana 1. Aja par3hanA saba jAnate haiM, lekina kyA par3hanA hai ? yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| barnArDazA 2. kucha kitAbeM cakhane ke lie haiM, kucha nigala jAne ke lie haiM aura kucha thor3I sI-cabAye jAne evaM hajama kie jAne ke lie haiN| phata 3. burI pustakoM kA par3hanA jahara ke samAna hai| --TAssAya 4. burI kitAboM se bar3hakara koI DAkU nahIM hai| - iTalI kahAvata 5. acchI kitAba vaha hai, jo AzA se kholI jAya aura lAbha se banda kI jaay| -emo0 praoNsana alkATa 6. jo pustakeM hameM adhika vicArane ko bAdhya karatI haiM, ve hI hamArI saccI sahAyaka haiN| -oDora pArkara 8 .

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: kA vibhinna darzanoM ke dharmagrantha jainoM ke mukhya dharma-grantha AcArAGga sutrakRtAGgasamavAyAja-bhagavatI Adi bAraha aGga hai / T - bauddhoM ke vinayapiTaka suttapiTaka abhidhammapiTaka, aise tIna piTaka -prantha haiN| prathama meM sAdhuoM ke niyama haiM, dUsare meM bAddhasiddhAnta hai-- isake pAMca nikAya ( doghaM - nikAya Adi) haiN| tIsare meM dhArmika kriyA-kalApoM kA varNana hai / vairikoM ke veda, brAhmaNa, upaniSad, zruti smRti mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa evaM purANa Adi haiN| yahUdiyoM ke purAnI vAibala, ( OLD TESTAMENT) ke torA, navI, navizte ye tInoM bhAga evaM tAlamuda hai / IsAiyoM kA - bAibala marakUsa, mattI, lUkA tathA yUhannA ke susamAcAra - ina cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM / tAo tathA kanphyusiyasa dharmavAle cIniyoM kA - tAotehakiMga ( tAo upaniSad ) haiM | 81

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vaktRtya kalA ke bIja musalamAnoM ke-kurAnazarIpha evaM hadIsazarIpha-bukhArImuslima Adi haiN| sikhoM ke--gurugraMthasAheba. japujIsAheba, evaM sukhamaNisAheba haiN| pArasiyoM ke-avestA haiN| isake yasna, vIsparat, yasta, beMdIdAda Adi aneka bhAga haiN| AryasamAjiyoM kA mukhya graMtha satyArthaprakAza hai| -vibhinna varzanoM kI dhArmika pustakoM se

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prAmANika grantha + 1 pramANaM paramaM zrutiH / --manusmRti 2013 dharma ko jAnane kI icchA karanevAloM ke lie ati-veda hA pramANa hai| 2. tameva saccaM nissaMka, jaM jiNehi paveiyaM / -AcArAMga | vahI bAta satya evaM ni:saMdeha hai, jo 'jina' bhagavAn ne kahI hai| 3. deza-kAlAnurUpaM dharma kathayanti tIrthaMkarAH / -uttarAdhyayana cUNi 23 tIrthayAra deza aura kAla ke anurUpa dharma kA upadeza karate haiM / 4. atthaM bhAsaMti arahA, sUttaM gaMthaM ti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaThAe, tao sutta pavatta / -Avazyaka-niyukti 62 arihantadeva artharUpa vANI bolate haiM aura nipuNa gaNadhara usa vANI ko sUtrarUpa se gUthate haiM / tatpazcAt zAsana ke hitArtha sUtra kA pravartana hotA hai| 5. suttaM gaNaharaiyaM, taheva patteyabuddharaiyaM ca / suyake valiNA raiyaM abhinnadasapugviNA raiyaM / / -vasAdhu taskandhavRtti

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja gaNadhara, pratyekabuddhi. zrutakevalI evaM abhinnadazapUrvadhArI kA racA huA prantha 'sUtra' kahalAtA hai|' 6. asthadharo tu pamANaM, titthagaramuhaggato tu so jamhA / -nizISabhASya 22 sUtradhara (zabdapAThI) kI apekSA ardhadhara (sUtra rahasya kA jJAtA) ko pramANa mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki artha sAkSAt tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI se niHsRta hai| 7. attheNa ya baMjijjai, suttaM tamhA u so balavaM / -vyavahAramASya 4 / 101 sUtra (mUla zabdapATha) (vyAkhyA tehI pAka notA hai ata: artha sutra se balavAna (mahattvapUrNa) hai| 1 sUtra ke tIna arya-sutta-jisase artha kI sUcanA kI jaae| mutra arthAt supta-soe hue kI taraha, ise TIkA-bhASyAdi dvArA jagAyA jAtA hai / sUtra arthAt dhAgA jisameM ardharatna piroye jaaeN| mUtra ke tIna bheda- saMjJAsUtra. kArakamUtra tathA prakaraNasUtra / saMjJAsUtra meM artha kA sAmAnya nirdeza hotA hai| jaise "je chee se sAgAriyaM (mehuNaM) na sevei" / kArakasUtra meM kriyAkalApa kA varNana hotA hai / jaise---"ahAkamma bhujamANe AuvajjAo satta kammapagaDoo baMdhati" | prakaraNasUtra meM namipravrajyA evaM kezI-gautama Adivat prasaMga varNita hote haiN|

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5 yukti evaM nyAya se graMthoM kI prAmANikatA 1. api pauruSamAdeyaM, zAstra ved yuktibodhakam | anyastvArthamapi tyAjyaM bhAvyaM nyAyye kasevinA // 1 promA 2190 -- sAmAnya puruSa dvArA kahA huA zAstra bhI yadi yukti-yukta satya kA bodha denevAlA ho to vaha grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye / anya isake viruddha cAhe RSiyokta bhI kyoM na ho, tyAjya hai / 2. pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimad vacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // , hari banyayoga0 38 na to mujhe mahAvIra kA pakSapAta hai aura na kapila Adi matoM se dveSa hai| jisakA vacana yuktisaMgata hai, usI ke vacana ko grahaNa karanA cAhie / 85 kevalaM zAstramAzritya na kartavyo vinirNayaH, yuktihIne vicAre tu dharmahAniH prajAyate / --bRhaspati kevala zAstra kA Azraya lekara nirNaya nahIM kara lenA cAhiye,

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86 svakalA ke bIja sAtha-sAtha yukti bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki yuktihIna vicAroM se hAni hotI hai / 4. juttaM ajutaM jogaM na pramANamiti bAhukeNa arahatA isiNA RSibhASita 14 buiyaM / yukta bAta bhI yadi ayukta vicAra ke sAtha hai to vaha pramANasvarUpa nahIM hai -- aise bAhuka Ahetayi ne kahA hai /

Page #102
pustaka prakAzana 1. yunesko ke anusAra duniyAM meM prativarSa lagabhaga cAra lAkha pustakeM chapatI haiM, usameM tIna-cauthAI pustakeM to 12 dezoM meM chapatI haiM aura 17 pratizata jApAna ko chor3akara zeSa eziyAI dezoM meM chapatI haiN| bhArata meM 1364-65 meM sirpha 21 hajAra 265 naI pustakeM chapIM / -bhavabhArata TAimsa, 26 navambara 1965 2. vizva meM prathama pustaka 1445 meM chapI / 3. AkAra kI dRSTi se sabase bar3I pustaka briTena kI 'eTalasa' jo haoNlaiNDa meM banI, 5 phuTa sAr3he 6 iMca U~cI aura 3 phuTa DhAI iMca caur3I hai | 4. vizva meM sabase moTI pustaka cInI zabdakoSa hai, isake 5020 bhAga haiM / pratyeka bhAga meM 170 pRSTha haiM / yaha san 1600 meM chapA thA / -- vizvadarpaNa, pRSTha 22-23 5. sabase choTI pustaka egaragesTa kA 'kavitA saMgraha varga iMca ke AkAra kI / -- janya, pRSTha 19 6. sabase maMhagI pustaka amIra aphagAnIstAna ko phArasa ke zAha kI dI huI 'kurAna' kI prati hai, vaha sone ke patra meM 6.5

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 368 ratno sa jar3I huI hai| usakA mUlya tIna hajAra pauMDa hai, usameM 168 motI, 132 lAle, va 106 hIre haiN| --jayabhArata TAimsa 1 maI, 1955 saMsAra kI sabase bar3I pustaka kA prakAzanakaimbrija, 12 maI (1668) duniyAM kI Aja taka kI sabase bar3I kitAba kaimbrijazAyara ke visbeca sthita vAlDiga tathA mainasala limiTeDa chApekhAne meM chapa rahI hai| yaha pustaka jaba chapa kara taiyAra hogI taba isakA vajana hogA--Der3ha Tana ! yaha pustaka 610 jildoM meM hogii| pratyeka jilda hogI-704 pRSThoM kii| isa pustama kI do hajAra pratiyAM chapa rahI haiM / ina pratiyoM ke chapane meM do sAla lgeNge| yaha pustaka hai amarIkI kAMgresa ke pustakAlayoM kI sUcI / amarIkA ke do hajAra pustakAlayoM kI tamAma pustakoM kI sUcI isameM dI jAegI / briTiza-chApAkhAnA isa pustaka ko chApane ke lie 50 lAkha pauNDa le rahA hai| -vabhArataTAimsa. 13 maI, 1168 8. samAcArapatra 1666 ke anta meM bhArata meM kula 10675 samAcArapatra aura niyatakAlika patra-patrikAe~ thIM, jabaki 1665 ke anta meM inakI saMkhyA 10085 thiiN| hindI meM sabase adhika 1631 patra-patrikAe~ thiiN| isake bAda aMgrejoM meM

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cauthA bhAga : dUsarA koSTaka 86 1843, urdU meM 785, baMgalA meM 550 aura gujarAtI meM 514 thIM / dainika samAcAra patra 20 bhASAoM meM aura anya niyatakAlika patra-patrikAe~ 46 bhASAoM meM prakAzita ho rahI thiiN| dainika samAcArapatra 15 pramukha bhASAoM ke alAvA cInI, purtagAlo, koMkaNI, luzAI (mijA) ora maNipurI meM chapa rahe the / niyatakAlika patra-patrikAe~ bhAratIya bhASAoM ke alAvA ATha videzI bhASAoM, (nepAlI, arabI, phrAMsIsI, tibbatI, barmI, indoneziyAI, pazto aura phArasI) meM bhI chapa rahI thIM / prArambhika anumAnoM ke anusAra 1666 meM samAcAra patroM aura patrikAoM kI kula pracAra- saMkhyA 2 karor3a 16 lAkha 60 hajAra thiiN| dainika samAcArapatroM meM sabase purAnA gujarAtI kA 'bambaIsamAcAra' hai, jo 1822 bheM sthApita huA evaM hindI kA sabase purAnA samAcArapatra kalakatte kA 'vizvamitra' hai jo 1617 meM sthApita huA thA / --- navabhArata TAimsa, 9 agasta 1667 presarajisTrAra kI riporTa ke AdhAra para E. bhArata meM savaprathama samAcArapatra 26 janavarI san 1731 ko kalakattA meM chapA thA / -- vizvamarpaNa, pRSTha-38

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7 vizva ke prakhyAta pustakAlaya 1. kSetra nAma evaM saMkhyAkSetra nAma saMkhyA 1 mAsko (rUsa) -lenina lAyabrarI -1,10,00,000 2 leninagrADa (rUsa) -mAlTikoztreDina pablika lAibrarI -60,00,000 3 landana (iMgalaiMDa) --briTiza myujiyama -50,00,000 4 perisa (phrAMsa) -niviliyo theka nezanala-50,00,000 5 nyUyArka-(saMyuktarAjya amarIkA) nyUyArka pablika lAibrerI -50,00,000 6 kloresa (saMyuktarAjya amarIkA) -bibaliyoTe kA nejionela senTrala --34,00,000 7 nepulsa (iTalI), -vivAliyoTeka nejionela senTrala -13,30,000 8 lipajiga (jarmanI)--bucerI DyUse -20,00,000 kaviyenA (AsTriyA)- nezanala vibaliyotheka -16,00,000

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pIyA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 10 maDriDa (spena) -bibilayorekAnezanala --15,00,000 11 emsaTaraDasa -yunivasidI lAibarI (nIdaralaiNDa) -94,00,000 12 Tokiyo (jApAna)-mpIriyala yunivarsiTI-lAika rI-10,00,000 -hignussAna, 21 julAI, 1963 (rAmaratanazarmA)

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anubhava 1. par3hAI kI apekSA anubhava kA vizeSa mahattva hai| DaoNkTaravaidya, nyAyAdhIza, vakIla, jyotiSI, adhyApaka Adi hI anya kArya kara jodhaka anubhavI hote haiM / 8 2. anubhava kI pAThazAlA kA abhyAsa kitAba par3hane kI apekSA jyAdA upayogI hotA hai / 3. jJAna anubhava se alaga hai, anubhava cAhie / - mahAtmA gAMdhI ke lie cAritra - samabaMda - rAmadAsa 4. jo manuSya na to apane anubhava kA lAbha uThAtA aura na dUsaroM ke anubhava kA, vaha mUrkha hai / * javAharalAla neharU 5. yadi do ghaTanAoM kI anubhUti eka hI sAtha ho to jaba bhI eka prakAra ke saMskAra uttejita hote haiM / dUsare bhI hone lagate haiM / bacapana meM eka kumArI ke kandhoM para coTa lagI / dAI ne usase sAMtvanA ke sAtha kAmajAgRti kI bAteM bhI kii| phira jaba bhI kAma jAgRta hotA, kaMdhoM meM darda hone laga jAtA / eka manuSya ke peTa meM rAta ko tIna baje maraNAnta darda 62 A

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cauthA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 63 huA / bhaya ke saMskAroM se rAta ko tIna baje nIMda ur3ane lgii| -saralamanovijJAna anumavI vaidya-DaoNkTara-kola Avi1. eka strI ke prasava-samaya bacce kA hAtha bAhara nikala aayaa| sAre cintita ho gaye / eka anubhavI vaidya ne usake hAtha se battI kA sparza kiyA, vasa, bacce ne apanA hAtha vApasa khIMca liyaa| 2. yuropa meM eka lar3akI nIMda ke samaya bhayabhIta huA karatI thI / anubhavI DAkTara ne pUchA-kyA dIkhatA hai ? lar3akI ne kahA-siMha / haMsakara DAkTara ne samajhAyA ki vaha to mujhase bhI milane roja AyA karatA hai / tuma DarA mata karo, usake sAtha prema kiyA karo ! lar3akI rAta ko jyoMhI soI, use siMha dIkhane lgaa| vaha usase bAheM pasArakara prema kI ceSTA karane lgii| phira sadA ke lie usakA DaranA banda ho gayA / 3. seTha kA pezAba banda ho gayA / vaidya ne tarabUja ke chilake ghoTakara pilAe, ThIka ho gayA / puna: banda huA / vahIM prayoga kiyA, lekina lAbha nahIM huA / anubhavI ne garma karake pilAne ko kahA kAraNa sardI kA mausama thA / 4. mAvalI (udayapura) meM prabhulAlajI vaidha kI putrI ke peTa meM asahya darda thA ataH khilA-pilAkara use davA se behoza karake sulAnA par3atA thA / vaidyajI ne anta meM vamana dvArA usake peTa se lAla sarpa-sarpiNI nikAle /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja dillI meM DaoNkTara jozI ne tIna lAkha rupaye lekara ajamera nivAsI eka dhanika ke mastaka se jIvita mer3haka nikAlA / rogI vilAyatoM taka bhaTaka AyA thA / 6. koTale ke nabAba ne parde ke andara billI ke paira ke DaoNga bA~dhakara usakA eka kinArA yati jI ko pakar3Akara pUchA- dekhiye begama sAhibA kI nAr3o kyA kahatI hai ? yatijI ne kahA-cUhA khAU~ / cUhA khAU~ ! 7. sarapurA gAMva meM harajAmalajI golachA ke yahAM dezanokA nivAsI ramajaoNna telI ne cA~dI ko vAtI sa dhI kA dIpa jalAkara usake kAjala se saMgrahaNI tathA lAla makor3oM ke rAbaliyoM ko ubAlakara usa pAnI se peTa kA darda miTA diyA / (ramajAna cha: mAsa pUrva kA khAyA huA batA detA thA / ) 8. abAdA gAMva meM eka svAmI AnandapurI haiM / vaha rogA ke hAtha meM tinakA pakar3A kara nAr3I dekhate haiM tathA usase roga kA nidAna karate haiN| hai. sirasA nivAsI zrAvaka zrI bhagavAnadAsajI pArakha nAr3I ke AdhAra para kitanA dina jIegA-yaha vatA dete the / zrI kevala muni kI nAr3I dekhakara unhoMne yaha kahA thA ki inakI utkRSTa sthiti solaha prahara hai-bAta bilkula ThIka niklii| 10. eka musAphira ke hAtha para rela kI khir3akI gira pdd'o|

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cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 65 sAdhAraNa coTa aayii| usane relve kaMpanI para mukadamA kiyA, kaMpanI ke vakIla "phirojazAha mehatA" the| musAphira ne hAtha ko paTTA lagA rakhA thA evaM kahatA thA ki merA hAtha U~cA nahIM uTha rahA hai| vakIla ne majisTreTa ke sAmane bahasa karate hue usako dhIre se pUchA- bhAI ! coTa lagane se pahale tumhArA hAtha kaise rahatA thA ? musAphira ne bAtoM meM bhUlakara kaha diyA ki aise rahatA thA ! kahate-kahate hAtha bhI uThA kara dikhA diyaa| basa, kesa hAra gayA / J eka vyApArI kapar3e kI bhArI gaTar3I TaoNDa para rakha rahA thA / bhAvIvaNa usake hAtha Ugara ke Upara hI raha gaye / aneka upacAra kiye gaye saba niSphala huye / vivAha ke prasaMga meM striyoM ke bIca eka anubhavI ne usakI dhotI kI lAMga khiiNcii| vasa, khIMcate hI hAtha ThikAne A gaye / 11. eka bahana uTha nahIM sakatI thI. eka anubhavI ne usake pAsa acAnaka eka sAMpa chor3A, bhayabhIta bahana tatkAla uTha khar3I huI / 13. eka dhanikaputra ne kahIM ruI kA bahuta bar3A Dhera dekha! | pAgala hokara kahane lagA-kauna dhunegA ? kauna karategA ? kauna banegA ? anubhavI yogI ne kahA- vaha to jala gii| dimAga ThIka ho gayA /

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anubhavahIna 1. sAvaNa ra jAyor3e (gadhai) ne haryo hI ho dosai tathA sAvaNa Rs AMdhe meM hoM hI haryo dIsa / 2. paDhyAMhAM paNa kaThyA konI, bhaNyAhAM paNa guNyA konI ! -rAjasthAnI kahAvateM 3. sana 1856 meM jaba vambaI ke andara marI kA rAga calA thA, taba bahuta se loga bhAgakara gA~voM meM cale gae the / usa vakta bar3I-bar3I seThAniyAM bhI paMkhA hilAtI huI siMghar3iyoM ke pAsa baiThatI thIM aura unake jeMTilamaina / pati pAkazAstra kA sahArA lekara unakI madada karate the| mUMga kI dAla ke bar3e banAne kI vidhi meM likhA thA ki AdhA sera mUMga kI dAla ko cAra ghaMTA pAnI meM bhigo kara zilA para pIsanA / phira isameM namaka do tolA, hIMga do bAla, dhaniyA-jIrA Adi kA saMbhAra cAra tolA, imalI do tolA, haldI AdhA tolA, gur3a do tolA, kothamIra-adarakha-harI mirca Adi cAra tolA, nAriyala'

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gaucA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 67 kA khamana eka tolA, garma masAlA eka tolA, mAMNa tIna tolA - ina sabameM eka pAva pAnI milAkara phira tela ubalane para dAla kA bar3A usameM DAlanA / seThAnI ko vidhi kA pUrA jJAna na hone se seThajI kitAba dekhakara bola rahe the evaM seThAnI DibboM meM se sAmAna nikAla rahI thiiN| lekina tarAjU na hone ke kAraNa anumAna se kAma liyA gayA / namaka do tole ke badale cAra tolA, hIMga do vAla kI jagaha savA pA~ca tolA evaM pAnI pAva ke badale Der3ha chaTAMka hI liyA gyaa| kothamIra mirca Adi mile nahIM aura moNa DAlanA bhUla se raha gyaa| idhara tela pUrA garma ho hI nahIM pAyA thA, seThAnI ne utAvala karake jyoMhI usameM bar3e DAle, tela ko kar3AhI phena se bhara gii| aba bar3e tale gaye yA nahIM-yaha jAnanA kaThina ho gayA / naukara ne kahA- isameM nIMbU kA rasa DAliye / seThajI ne jaldI se uThakara nIMbU nicoe to tela ke chIMTe uchalakara seThAnI ke muMha para lage aura "hAya re jala gaI - jala gaI" pukAratI huI vaha dUra bhAga gii| aba seTha ne khuda baiThakara var3e utAre lekina kisakI tAkata ki vaha unheM khA sake / ( yaha saba anubhavahInatA kA hI pariNAma hai / )

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 4. jAke pA~va na phaTI vivAI, so kyA jAne pIra praaii| -hindI kahAvata 5. maiM piyAM ka aisI pyArI, piyA maiMne dekhe dina ca sau-sau bAro, maiM haMsA piyA mukha mor3e, gayA siyAlA AyA hAr3a, piyA mainu bhulyA bAraMbAra / --paMjAbI kahAvata adbhuta anubhavIeka AdamI ilAja karavAtA-karavAtA hAra gayA lekina sira darda nahIM miTA / eka bhIla ne jar3I ghisakara dodo nIda-nITa na usake bAdI meM DAlIM: modI dera bAda jora se choM ke AIM aura kaI gola-gola nAr3e usake nAka meM se nikale / usI dina se sira-darda miTa gyaa| ___-. mevAr3a kI ghaTanA eka garbhavatI strI ko chIMka AI aura garbhasthita bacce kI muTThI khulI / vAphsa banda hote samaya mAtA kI eka khAsa nAr3I muTThI ke bIca meM AgaI / mAtA ko bhayaMkara pIr3A hone lagI / evaM thor3I dera meM vaha behoza hogii| mRta samajhakara gharavAle rone-pITane lage / eka anubhavI par3osI ne sArA hAla sunA aura usa strI ke kAna ke pAsa jAkara baMdUka kA dhar3AkA kiyA ! basa Dara se bacce kI muTThI punaH khulI evaM nAr3I mUlarUpa meM A gaI aura strI baca gii| -hAr3otI praveza kI ghaTanA

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parIkSA - 1. viruddhanAnAyuktiprAbalyadaurbalyAvadhAraNAya pravartamAnovicAra: parIkSA 1 -nyAyadIpikA, pRSTha 8 svaviruddha vividhayuktiyoM kI prabalatA kI durbalatA kA nirNaya karane ke liye jo vicAra kI pravRsi hotI hai usakA nAma parIkSA hai| 2. parIkSA manuSya ko mApane kA eka tharmAmITara hai| -dhanamuni 3. parIkSA guNoM ko avaguNa aura sundara ko asundara banAnevAlI vastu hai / prema isase ulTA hai| -premacanda vyakti ke andara bhI utanA hI jhAMkanA cAhie, jitanA usake Upara / -cesTara phoDa 5. ratna binA ragar3A khAye nahIM camakatA, manuSya binA parIkSA ke pUrNa nahIM hotA / -dhaunI kahAvata

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11 1. na logessesaNaM care / gaDDarI pravAha duniyAM ke anusAra AcaraNa mata karo ! 2 koI kitanA bhI mahAn kyoM na ho, aMdhoM kI taraha usake pIche mata clo| -- vivekAnanda 3. damar3IrI hAMDI bhI bajA leNI / parIkSA Avazyaka 5. haradarakha zinda tilA nesta / 6. oNla daiTa gilTarsa ija naoNTa golDa | 4. jauharazanAsa dekhane, jauhara kamAla ke | kAgaja para rakha diyA, kalejA nikAla ke / - zera - pArasI kahAvata - aMgrejI kahAvata 8. - AcArAMga 4|1 camakanevAlA saba sonA nahIM hotA / (artha - 5 - 6 ) 7. pIlu eTalu sonu nahi, Ujalu eTala dUdha nahi, kAlA eTalA bhUta nahi, janoI eTalA brAhmaNa nahi / - gujarAtI kahAvata kAlA - kAlA saba jAmuna nahIM, dholA dholA sarva dUdha - 100 - rAjasthAnI kahAvata / nahIM / - hindI kahAvata

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: 12 9. yazrA catubhiH kanakaM parIkSyate, nirdharSaNacchedana tApa tAr3anaH / tathA catubhiH puruSaH parIkSyate, tyAgena zIlena guNena karmaNA // - sAnoti zara basanA vanAtavAnA, pITanA ina cAroM prakAra se jaise sone kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai, vaise hI dAna, zIla, guNa aura karma ( AcAraNa) - ina cAroM se puruSa kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai / 2. bAlaH pazyati liGga, madhyamabuddhivicArayati vRttam / AgamatattvaM tu budhaH, parIkSate sarvayatnena // haribhavasUri -- azAnI mAtra bAhya cinha dekhatA hai| madhyamavuddhivAlA AcaraNa para vicAra karatA hai aura jAno vyakti prayatnoM dvArA saiddhAntika tattvoM kI parIkSA karatA hai / 3. rAhu payA jAnIe jAM bAhR payA | 4. lAla godar3iyAM bica hI pachAneM jAMde parIkSAvidhi pUtAM rA paga pAlaNaM pichANI jaM / 101 han / - paMjAbI kahAvateM - rAjasthAnI kahAvata

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cautha / 172 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 5. jJAnIpuruSa mahAtmAoM kI pahacAna A~kha se hI kara lete haiM, kyoMki rupayoM kI taraha hIroM-pannoM ko bajAne kI jarUrata nahIM par3atI, unakI parIkSA naz2ara se hI hotI hai| 6. siltheNa doNapAgaM, kavi ca ekkAe gAhAe ! - anuyogavAra 116 eka kaNa se TroNabhara pAka bI aura ekA gAthA me kavi kI parIkSA ho jAtI hai| 7 saMta zabahAM parakhie, vipata par3e ghara-nAra 1 zUrA tabahI jANiye, raNa bAje talavAra / / -- rAjasthAnI dohA 8. jAnIyAt preSaNa bhRtyAna, bAndhavAn vyasanAgame / mitra cApattikAle tu, bhAryAM ca vibhava - kSaye / / -cANakyanIti 1 / 11 kAma ke lie bhejate samaya sevakoM kI, duHkha Ane para svajanoM kI, Apatti ke samaya mitroM kI aura dhana-kSaya hone para strI kI parIkSA karanI cAhiye / 6. zastra kI pahacAna dhAra se hotI hai. vastra kI pahacAna tAra se hotI hai| insAna kA dhairya kaisA hai ? isakI pahacAna jIta se nahIM, hAra se hotI hai / __-.-svarasAdhanA se 10. prAcInakAla meM satya-zIla kI jAMca ke liye kaI prakAra kI parIkSAeM kI jAtI thIM / jaise--(1) zIzI ubAlakara

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103 pilAnA, (2) agni meM tapAkara loha kA phAlA yA golA hAtha yA jIbha para rakhanA, (3) khAlI tulA para car3hAnA, ( 4 ) prajvalita agnikuMDa meM DAlanA AdiAdi / ( isako dhIja bhI kahA jAtA thA / ) cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka rAjya kise diyA jAya isa nirNaya ke liye pAMca divya (hathanI - ghor3A - chatra cAmara- kRSNA go) prakaTa kiye jAte the / Ajakala vidhAnasabhA -lokasabhA Adi meM zakti parIkSArthaM sadasyoM ke mata liye jAte haiM /

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parIkSA kA samaya 1. hemnaH saMlakSyate hyagnI, vizuddhiH syAmikApi vaa|| ...- raghavaMza 1510 sone kI viddhi enaM milAvaTa kA patA agni meM lagatA hai, aise hI satpuruSoM kI parIkSA bhI vipatti meM hI hotI hai| . llh 2. atyadhika virodhI paristhitiyoM meM hI manuSya kI parIkSA hotI hai| - dhI mantriNAM bhinnasaMdhAne, bhiSajAM sannipAtake / karmaNi vyajyate prajJA, susthe ko vA na paNDitaH / / -hitopadeza 3 / 121 saMdhi-bhaMga hone ke samaya mantriyoM ko enaM sannipAta ke samaya baMdhoM kI buddhi kA patA lagatA hai| svAstha dazA meM to hara eka buddhimAna bana baiThatA hai| kAkaH kRSNaH pikaH kRSNaH, ko bhedaH pika-kAkayoH / vasantasamaye prApte, kAkaH, kAka: pikaH pikaH // kAvA aura kokila donoM kAle haiN| unake bheda kI parIkSA vasanta Rtu Ane para ho jAtI hai / 104

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cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSTaka 5. maNiluThati pAdAgre, kAcaH zirasi dhAryate / kraya-vikrayavelAyAM. kAcaH kAco, maNiH maNiH 23 1 cANakyanIti 15/6 cAhe maNi pairo kI jUtiyoM meM aura kAMga kintu zaya-viSaya ke samaya parIkSaka kI ba kAMca aura maNi-ma ke rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai / jaaH| 105 6. phUTI hAMDI AvAja myuIijaM / meM lagA liyA - rAjasthAnI kahAvata

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darzana 1. darzana kA arthe jJAna, manana, cintana, vicAra, kalpanA yA gaMbhIraviSaya ho sakatA hai, kintu vAstavika artha tattvajJAna hai| vaidika vicAra-vimarzana-prakaraNa-5 2. darzana kA sIdhA artha hai dekhanA yA dRSTi / usakA tAttvika artha hai-satya kA sAkSAtkAra yA satya kA sAmIpya / -AcArya tulasI . darzana dRSTi hai, dharma usako dekhane kA prayAsa / darzana sAdhya kA nizcaya hai, dharma usako pAne kA prayAsa / para Aja darzana kA artha Agraha aura dharma kA artha rUr3hi ho rahA hai| .AcArya tulasI 4. sArA darzana do zabdoM meM hai-jIvita rahane ke lie khAo aura anAvazyaka vastu se bco| -ipiSTeTsa 5. kahAM se ? kidhara ? kaise ? aura kyoM ?--ye prazna saMpUrNa darzana ko AtmasAt kara lete haiN| ..-jUbarTa jo kucha satya hai, usakA anveSaNa aura jo ucita hai, usako kArya meM pariNati-darzana ke ye do mahAn dhyeya -~~vAsTeyara

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cauthA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 107 7. eka zatAbdI kA darzana hI dUsarI zatAbdI kA sAmAnyajJAna hotA hai| ___ -henarImArDa moDara . . darzana ke abhAva meM dharma kevala aMdhavizvAsa mAtra raha jAtA hai aura dharma kA bahiSkAra karane para darzana kevala zuSka nAstikavAda banA rahatA hai| --vivekAnamba darzana se lAbha1. saNeNa ya sddhe| - uttararAdhyayana 28-35 jova darzana' se tattvoM kI zraddhA karatA hai / 2. darzana jIvana ke sabhI bhAgoM meM upayogI hai-kahIM vaha uttejaka hai, kahIM avarodhaka hai aura kahIM vyApaka hai / vaha satpravRtti kA uttejaka hai, asatpravRtti kA avarodhaka hai / aura sadAcAra kI dizA meM vyApaka hai / -AcArya tulasI 3. zror3I dArzanikatA manuSya ko nAstikatA kI ora jhukAtI hai, kintu usakI gahanatA mukti kI ora le jAtI hai| -bekana darzana ke bheSaduvihe desaNe paNNatte, ta jahA-sammadasaNe ceva, micchAdasaNe ceva / -sthAnAMga-21 darzana do prakAra kA pAnA hai--samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana / bauddha naiyAyika sAMkhya, jainaM vaizeSika tathA / jaimanIyaM ca nAmAni, darzanAnAmimAnyaho ! -padarzanasamunvaya 3

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108 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bhAratIya Astikadarzana mukhyalayA chaH haiM - (1) boDa, (2) naivAvi, (3) sAMkhya, (4) jaina, (5) vaizeSika, (6) jaimanIya (nAstika darzana inameM nahIM ginA gayA hai) darzanoM kA udbhava - 1. bAnAmRjusUna to matamabhUd vedAntinAM saMgrahAt, sAMkhyAnAM tata eva naigamanayAd yogazca vaizeSikaH / zabdaM brahnAvido'pi dRSTiritI jainI zabdanamataH sArataranA RjusUjana kI apekSA se bauddha saMgrahanaya se vedAnta sAMkhya, naigamanaya se naiyAvika vaizeSika aura zabdana kI apekSA se -- JA sarvarnayegumphitA, atyakSamudvIkSyate / brahmavidoM kA zabda darzana utpana huA, kintu jaina darzana sabhI nayoM se gumphita hai ataH isakI zreSThatA pratyakSa dekhI jA rahI hai / darzanoM ke pramANa 1. cArvAko'dhyakSamekaM sugatakaNabhujI sAnumAnaM sazAbdaM, tadvaM taM pAramarSaH sahitamupamayA tattrayaM cAkSapAdaH / arthApattyA prabhAkud vadati tadakhilaM manyate bhaTTa etat, sAbhAvaM dve pramANe jinapatisamaye spaSTato'spaSTatazca / / cArvAka eka pratyakSa pramANa ko mAnate haiM / bauddha aura sAMkhya tIna pramANoM ko svIkAra karate haiM-- pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda ( Agama ) / pAramarSaH-- vaizeSika do pramANoM ko grahaNa karate haiM- pratyakSa aura anumAna / naiyAyikoM ne pAMca pramANa mAnya kiye haiM- pratyakSa anumAna, zabda, upamA ora apatti / bhaTTAnuyAyi - jaimanIyoM ke pAMca to pUrvavat evaM eka abhAva pramANa - aise chaH pramANa hai tathA janoM ke do pramANa haiM--- pratyakSa aura parokSa |

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..... .+ PM' . .. cauthA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 106 varzanakAra1. bhAratIya darzanakAroM meM mukhya jaise--mahAvIra, buddha, kapila, gautama, kaNAda evaM jaimanIya Adi hue haiM / vaise hI cIna meM lAotse aura kanphyUsiyasa, mizra meM prophirI, remisasa, iMgalaiMDa meM bekana-jAna, sTuarTa, spensara, varkale, grIsa meM sAmoTosa pleTA-pIyAgorasa, jarmanI meM kAnTa aura phrAMsa meM kAmaT Adi mAne gaye haiN| -vavividhAra-vimarzana, prakaraNa 5 2. dAr3I rakhane mAtra se koI dArzanika nahIM ho sktaa| -eka vicAraka

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Astika 4. oNsta puNya kAmAle matiyasya sa AstikaH / -siddhAntakaumuko punya hai, pApa hai--aisI jisakI mAnyatA ho, vaha Astika hai / 2. atthi me AyA ubavAie."."... se AyAvAdI, loyAnAdI, kammavAdI, kiriyaadii| ..-AsAroga 11111 yaha merI AtmA aupapAtiba hai, na.rmAnusAra punarjanma grahaNa karatI hai--AtmA ke purnajanma-sambandhI mihAnta ko svIkAra karanevAlA hI vastutaH AtmavAdI, lokarA dI evaM kriyAyAdI haiM arthAta Astika hai| 110

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nAstika 1. nAsti puNyaM pApabhiti matiryasya sa nAstikaH / - siddhAntakaumudI na' puNya hai, na pAga hai--aisI jigakI mAnyatA ho, vaha nAstika nAstiko vedanindakaH / -manuspati 2 / 11 vaida kI nindA karanetrAlA mAstika hotA hai / (yahA~ veda kA artha jJAna samajhanA cAhie / ) 1. pRrAne jamAne meM Izvara para vizvAsa nahIM karanevAlA nAstika hotA thA aura naye dharma meM svayaM para vizvAsa na karanevAlA nAstika kahalAtA hai| ___ - vivekAnanda 4. paramAtmA ko na mAne vaha nAstika hai, para jo zraddhAhIna hai, vaha mahAnAstika hai| --- AcArya tulasI 5. bedanA aura bhaya ke samaya koI prakRti nAstika nahIM rhtii| ___ - eca. mora 6. rAtri ke samaya eka nAstika Izvara meM AdhA vizvAsa karane laga jAtA hai| -yaMga 7. sarva prathama maiM Izvara se bhaya mAnatA hUM aura phira nAstika se / -zeSasAcI

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 8. nAstikatA kA mUla kAraNa Aja kI par3hAI purAnI par3hAI meM tInoM dazAoM kA vicAra hotA thA, Aja kevala jAgRtadazA kA hotA hai| purAnI par3hAI meM dRzyadraSTA donoM kA vicAra thA, Aja mAtra dRzya kA hai / purAnI par3hAI meM AtmA aura zarIra donoM bhinna samajhAye jAte the, Aja AtmA kA lakSya prAya: nahIM hai tathA purAnI par3hAI meM vinaya kI mukhyatA thI Aja vinaya kI kamI hotI jA rahI hai-ina sabhI kAraNoM se nAstikatA bar3ha rahI hai / HRMDiwan . .. . .......-uri

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nAstikoM kA kathana 1. natthi puSNe va pAve bA, nasthi loe iobare / sarIrassa viNAseNaM, viNAso hoi dehiNo / / - sUtrakRtAMga-1212 na' puNya hai, na pApa hai aura na isa dRzyamAna-loka ke atirikta koI saMzAra hai| bhArIra kA nAza hote ho jIva kA nAza ho jAtA hai| 2. lokayitA vadantyevaM, nAsti jIvo na nirva tiH / dharmAdhamoM na vidyate, na phalaM puNyapApayoH / -SaDvarzana 20 nAstika loga vAhate haiM ki na jIva hai, na mokSa hai, na dharma hai. na adharma hai aura na hI puNya-gApa kA kucha phala milatA hai| 4. yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIved, RNaM kRtvA vRtaM pivet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasva, punarAgamanaM kutaH / nAstikoM kA kahanA hai ki jahA~ taka jInA ho, sukha se jInA cAhiye / RNa karake bhI ghI pIte rahanA cAhie. kyoMki bhasmIbhUta yaha zarIra dubArA nahIM milatA /

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samyagdarzana-samyaktva 1. tahiyANaM tu bhAvANa, sambhAve uvaesaNa / bhAveNa sahiMtassa mammatta tu triyAhiyaM / / - uttarAdhyayana 2015 svayaM yA upadeza ro jIva-ajIva Adi sadbhAvoM meM Antarika hArdika na honA sa -sAmagadarbhaga hai ! 2. yathArthatattvazraddhA samyaktvam / - janasiddhAntadIpikA 5 // 3 jIvAdi tattvoM kI yathArthazraddhA karanA samyagdarzana hai / 3. yA deve devatAbuddhi gurau ca murutAmatiH / dharme ca dharmadhI : zuddhA, samyakzraddhAnamucyate / / --yogazAstra 2 vItarAgadeva meM deva-buddhi kA honA, sadguru meM guru-buddhi kA honA aura macce dharma meM dharma-buddhi kA honA mantrI zrajJA kahalAtI hai| 4. arihaMto mahadevo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurunno| jiNapannattaM tattaM, iya sammattaM mara gahiyaM // -Avazyaka 4 arihanta bhagavAna mere deva haiM, pAvajIvana zuddhasAdhu mere guru haiM, jinezvara deva kA batAyA huA tatva merA dharma hai-yaha sambakva bhane grahaNa kiyA hai|

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cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 5. mithyAtvatyAgataH zuddha, samyaktvaM jAyate'GginAm / -adhyAtmasAra 7. mithyAtva kA tyAga karane se prANiyoM ko zuddha samyaktva milatA hai ! samyakatva ke bheda- 6. duvihe sammadaMsaNe paNNattaM taM jahA nissagasammadaMsaNe caiva, abhigamasammadaMsaNe ceva / HAL 115 -A * sthAnAga 2 / 1 / 70 samyagdarzana do prakAra kA kahA hai - svAbhAvika apane Apha utpanna honevAlA aura upadeza se utpanna honevAlA / tacca syAdopazamika, sAsvAdanamathAparam / kSayopazamikaM vedya' kSAyika ceti paJcadhA // * samyaktva pAMca prakAra kA hai -- (1) omika, (2) sAsvAdana, (3) kSAyopazamika, (4) vedaka, (5) kSAyika / 8. nisaggubaesa ruI, aNAruI sutta - bIyaruImeva / abhigama - vitthAraruI, kiriyA - saMkheba-dhammaruI || - uttarAdhyayana 26 / 16 samyaktva ke deza bheva bhI haiM -- (1) nisargaruni, (2) upadezaruci (2) AjJAruci, (4) sUtraruci, (5) bIjarUci, (6) abhigamaruci, (7) bistAra ruci, (8) kriyAruci, (6) saMkSeparuci, (10) dharma ruci / 1 samyaktva ke anya bhevoM kA varNana dekhie 'mokSa prakAza 8' meM /

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116 5. samakatva ke lakSaNa, bhUSaNa, dUSaNa aura vizuddhizamasaMvega nirvedAnukampA stisthala vaktRtvakalA ke bIja lakSaNaiH paJcabhiH samyak, samyaktvamupalakSyate / - - yogazAstra 2015 ( 1 ) zama - krodha Adi kaSAya kI zAnti, (2) saMvega - mokSa kIabhilApA, (3) niveda saMsAra se virakti, (4) anukampA - dayA, (5) AstikatA - AtmA karma paraloka Adi para vizvAsa -- ye pAMca samyaktva ke lakSaNa haiM / 10. paramatthasaMbhavo vA, sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vAci / vAvannakudaMsaNabajjaNA ya, sammattasaddahaNA uttarAdhyayana 28 28 (1) jIvAdi padArthoM kA sahI jJAna (2) tattvajJAnI guruoM kI mevA, (3) zithilAcArI evaM ( 4 ) kudarzaniyoM se bacate rahanA - 4 samyaktva ke ajJAna haiM / 11. sthairyaM prabhAvanA bhakti kauzalaM jinazAsane / tIrthasevA ca paJcApi bhUSaNAni pracakSate || yogazAstra 2116 (1) dharma meM sthiratA, (2) dharma kI prabhAvanA vyAkhyAnAdi dvArA, (3) jinazAsana kI bhakti, (4) kuzalatA - ajJAniyoM ko dharma samajhAne meM nipuNatA, (5) cAra tIrtha kI nibaMdha sevA - ye pAMca samyaktva ke bhUSaNa haiM / - 1. pAtrayaNI dhammakar3I, bAI nimitta tavassI / vijjA siddho ya kavI, aThTheva pabhAvagA bhaNiyA || - yogazAstra 12/16 TIkA

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cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 117 12. zaGkA kAGkSA vicikitsA midhyAdRSTiprazaMsanam / tatsaMstavazca paJcApi samyaktvaM dUSayantyamI // yogazAstra 2017 r (1) zaGkhA tavoM meM saMdeha, (2) kAMkSA anyamata kI abhi lASA (3) vicikitmA dharmaphala meM saMdeha, (4) mithyAdRSTi evaM vratabhraSToM kI prazaMsA ( 5 ) una kA saMstava, prema athavA saMsarga - ( ye pAMntra samyaktva ko dUSita karanevAle haiM - samyaktva ke atibhAradoSa hai / ) 1 13. caubIsatthaeNaM daMsaNavisohi jaNayaI / -- usa sadhyayana 2606 caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane se AtmA samyaktva ko vizeSarUpa se zuddha karatA hai /

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16 . samyaktva kI durlabhatA 1. saMbujjhaha kiM na bujjJaha, saMbohi khalu pecca dullahA / jo hu varNamati rAio, No sulabhaM puNarAvi jIviyaM / / - sUtrakRtAMga 201 samajho ! tuma kyoM nahIM samajhate, Age saboghi samyaktva kA milanA kaThina hai / dotI huI rAteM vApasa nahIM aatiiN| manuSya janma bAra-bAra sulabha nahIM hai / Io viddha samANassa, puNo saMbohi dullahA / -sUtrakRtAMga 15518 yahAM se bhraSTa ho jAne ke bAda punaH samyagadarzana kA milanA kaThina hai| 3. No sulabhaM bohiyaM ca AhiyaM / --sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 3 / 16 " . samyag zAna-darzanarUpa bodhi vA milanA sulabha nahIM hai / 4. micchAdasaNarattA, saniyANA kaNhalesamogADhA / iya je marati jIvA, tesi puNa dullahA bohI / -uttarAdhyayana 36 / 252 jo jIva mithyAdarzana meM anurakta haiM, nidAnasahita karma karane vAle hai aura kRSNalezyA se yukta haiM, unako mRtyu ke pazcAt anya janma meM bodhi-samyaktva kI prApti atyanta kaThina hai /

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samyaktva se lAbha 1. dasaNasaMpannayAeNaM bhavamicchattacheyaNaM kareI / .... uttarAdhyayana 29860 samyagdarzana kI saMpannatA se AtmA bhavabhramaNa ke hetubhUta mithyAtva kA chaMdana karatA hai| 2. samyaktvena hi yuktasya, dhruvaM nirvANasaMgamaH / ___-tatvAmata samyaktvayukta AtmA ko avazya mukti prApta hotI hai| aMtomuttamitta pi, phAsiyaM hujja jehi sammatta tesi avaDDhapuggala-pariyaTTo ceva sNsaaro| -dharmasaMgraha adhikAra 2 / 21 TIkA jo jIva antarmuhUrta mAtra bhI samyaktva ko sparza kara lete haiM, una ke kevala addha pudgala-parAvartana saMsAra ghoSa raha jAtA hai / 116

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21 samyakatva kA mahatva 1. dasaNamUlo dhmmo| -darzanapAraDa, zara ghamaM kA mUla darzana (samyaka zraddhA) hai / 2. mUlaM dharmasya samyaktvam / --hiMgula prakaraNa samyaktva hI dharma kA mUla hai / 3. kanaunikeva netrasya, kusumasyeba saurabham / samyaktvamucyate sAraM, sarveSAM dharmakarmaNAm / / Amsa kI krIkI evaM phaloM kI surabhivat sabhI dharmakarmoM kA sAra samyaktva haiN| samyaktva mulAni mahAphalAni / -dharmaparIkSA yathAkhyAtacAritra - kevalajJAnaprApti Adi mahAphaloM kA mUla samyaktva hI hai| samyaktvasahitA eva, zuddhA dAnAdikA kriyAH / - adhyAtmasAra dAnAdi priyAe~ samyavastra hone se hI pUrNatayA zuddha hotI hai / pAtra cAritravittasya, samyaktvaM zlAdhyate na kaH / ___sUktamuktAvali cAritrarUpa dhana ko rakhane ke liye samyaktva hI eka pAtra hai| usakI prazaMsA kauna nahIM karatA !

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cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 6. natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM, daMsaNe u bhaiyanvaM / sammattacaritAI, jugavaM pubbaM tu sammatta / nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa vinA na huti varaNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nibbANa' / - uttarAdhyayana] 28/26-30 upa: samyaktva ke tribhA cAritra na to kabhI thA, na vartamAna meM hai aura na kabhI hogA / samyavatya meM cAritra kI bhajanA hai| samyaktva cAritra kadAcit sAtha utpanna hoM to bhI pahale samyaktva hogA aura bAda meM cAritra hogA / ||26|| 8. samyaktva ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura jJAna ke binA pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa cAritra ke (karaNa caraNa saptatirUpa - piNDavizuddhi Adi) guNa prApta nahIM hote| cAritraguNoM ke binA karmoM kA mokSa nahIM hotA aura amukta ko nirvANa zAzvata muktisukha nahIM milatA / 112011 F 7. daMsaNabhaTTho bhaTTho, daMsaNa bhaTTassa nathi nivvANaM / sijjhati caraNarahiyA, daMsaNarahiyA na sijyaMti / / -bhaktiparitA gAthA 66 samyagdarzana se bhraSTa vyakti vastuta' 'bhraSTa hai, usako mokSa nahIM milatA / dravyacAritra - rahita siddha ho jAte hai, kintu darzana rahita nahIM hote / nANabhaTThA daMsaNalU siNo / -- AcArAMga 6.4 samyagdarzana se patita samyagjJAna se bhI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / 6. jIvavimukkA sabao, daMsaNamukko ya hoi calasavaoo / sabao lAyaapujjo, louttarayammi calasao || - bhAva 143

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123 vaktRtvakalA ke yoja jIva se rahita zarIra zava [murdA-lAza ] hai, isI prakAra samyagdarzana se rahita vyakti calatA-phiratA zava hai / zava loka meM anAdaraNIya hotA hai aura vaha caukora arthAt dharmasAdhanA ke kSetra meM anAdaraNIya rahatA hai / --darzana pAhuDa 2 jo darzana se hIna (samyakazraddhA se rahita yA patila ) hai vaha vandanIya nahIM hai / 10. daMsaNahoNo Na baMdibbo /

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zrIja samyagdRSTi 22 1. bhUyatthamassido khalU, sammAiTThI havai jIvo / samayasAra 11 jo bhUtArtha arthAt satyArtha -- zuddhadRSTi kA avalambana karatA hai, nahIM samyaSTi hai | 2. heyAyaM ca tahA, jo jANai so hu saddiTThI / --sulapAhUDa, 5 jo heya aura upAdeya ko jAnatA hai, vahIM vAstava meM samyag - dRSTivAlA hai| 3. sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM / - AcAroga 312 samyagdRSTi paramArtha ko jAnakara (AtmadhyAna meM ramaNa karatA huA ) pApa nahIM karatA / 4. samyagdarzana saMpanna, karma bhirnanibaddhayate / darzanena vihInastu saMsAraM pratipadyate || - manusmRti 6 / 74 samyagdarzana ke binA prANI saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai, kintu samyamdRSTi ajJAna ke karmoM se lipta nahIM hotA / 5. sammadiTThI sayA amUDhaM / - vazavekAlika 10/7 sammahaSTi sadA amuka hai, vaha bAhyavastu meM mUrcchita nahIM hotA / 6. je maNannadaMsI se aNannArAme, je aNannArAme se aNannadaMso / 123 -- AcArAMga 26

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124 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja jo ananyadarzI - samyagdRSTi hai, vaha ananya ArAma - paramArtha meM ramaNa karanevAlA hai| jo ananya kSArAmavAlA hai, cahna ananyadarzI hai / tattva yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi jIna advitIya Ananda meM ramaNa karatA hai | 7. jaM kuNadi sammadiTThI taM savvaM NijjaraNimittaM / - samayasAra 163 samyagdRSTi AtmA jo kucha bhI karatA hai, vaha usake kramoM kI nirjarA ke lie hI hotA hai / 8. khaveMti appANamamohada siNo / 662 tatvadarzI puruSa apane pUrva karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlate haiM / 6. sammadiTThI jIvo, gacchaI niyamaM vimANavAsisu / jaha na vigayasammato, aha navi baDhAuyapubbaM || samyagdRSTijIba nizcita rUpa se vaimAnikadevoM meM jAtA hai, lekina zarta yaha hai ki marane ke vakta samyaktva vidyamAna ho aura samyaktra ke pUrva AyuSya kA baMdhana paDA ho ! 10. samyagdRSTi jIva tarate hue jahAja ke samAna samudra meM nahIM DUbatA / vaha naToM ke samAna jaya-parAjaya meM sukha-duHkha nahIM maantaa| vaha saMsAra ko jela samajhatA hai na ki rAjamahala | vaha kAlI koTharI meM na hokara kA~ca kI koTharI meM hai, jisame sva-para ko dekha sakatA hai| vaha khuda ko ghara kA mAlika na mAna kara mainejara mAnatA hai / vaha bastu ko yathAvasthita rUpa meM dekhatA hai, rogI netravat vikRtarUpa meM nahIM /

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cauthA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 125 11. samyagdRSTi ko ina 12 boloM kA cintana karate rahanA cAhie - maiM bhavya hUM yA abhavya, sayamgraddaSTi hUM yA mithyAdRSTi, parita hUM yA aparita sulabhabodhi hU~ yA durlabhabodhi, carama hU~ yA acarama, ArAdhaka hUM yA virAdhaka / - rAjapraznIya sUryAmAdhikAra 12. samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko aisA vizvAsa kabhI na karanA cAhie ki loka Aloka, jIva-ajIva puNya-pApa, Asrava saMvara, vedanA - nirjarA, bandha-mokSa, dharma-adharma, kriyA-akriyA, krodhAdi kaSAya, rAma-dveSa, caturgatirUpasaMsAra, mokSa-amokSa, evaM siddhasthAna nahIM haiM, kintu nizcitarUpa se mAnanA cAhie ki ukta vastue~ bidyamAna haiM / - sUtrakRtAMga pusa 2, 205, gAthA 12 se Age 13. nissaMkiya- nikkekhiya niSvitimicchA amUDhadiTThI ya / uvabUha thirIkaraNe, vacchalla - pabhAvaNe adya // - uttarAdhyayana] 28|31 - (1) sarvajJa bhagavAn kI vANI meM saMdeha nahIM karanA, (2) asatya bhatoM kA camatkAra dekhakara unakI abhilASA nahIM karanA, (3) dharma phala kI prApti ke viSaya meM zaMkA nahIM karanA, (4) aneka mata-matAntaroM ke vicAra sunakara digmUr3ha na bananA arthAt apanI saccI zraddhA se na DolanA, (5) guNijanoM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA aura guNI banane kA prayatna karanA, (6) dharma se vicalita hote hue prANI ko samajhAkara puna: dharma meM sthApita karanA, (7) botarAgabhASita dharma kA hita karanA,

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126 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja aura strami-bandhuoM ke sAtha dhArmikaprema rakhanA evaM unheM dhArmika sahAyatA denA, (4) saddharma kI prabhAva nA karanA ye A sampaSTi jIvoM ke acArane yogya kArya haiM arthAt samyavAda ke ATha AcAra hai / 14. micchata pariyANAmi, sammataM upasaMpajjAmi / / - Avazyaniyukti maiM miyyAstra kA tyAga karatA hUM evaM sampatya ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| 15. didvimaM dichi ma lsejjaa| - sUtrakRtAMga 1465 samyagdRSTi ko cAhie ki vaha apanI dRSTi ko dUSita na kare 5. 16. avacchalattaM ya basaNe haannii| .- mahatkalpamASya 2711 dhAmiyAnA meM paraspara vAsa mAtra hI kI hone para samyagadarzana kI hAni hotI hai| 17. te dhannA sukayasthA, te surA tevi paMDiyA maNuyA / sammatta siddhiyara, suviNe viNa mailiyaM jehiM / / jinhoMne samasta artha ko siddha karavAla mahatva ko svapna meM bhI mailA nahIM kiyA ve manuSya dhanya hai, vRtArtha haiM, zUra haiM evaM ve hI paNDita haiM / jiNa bayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNaM / amalA asaMkiliTThA, te hoMti parittasaMsArI / / -uttarAdhyayana 36 / 261 jo vyakti jinavANI meM anurakta haiM evaM usake anusAra sadbhAvoM se kiyA karate haiM tathA jo mithyAtvAdi mala aura rAgAdi kalaza se rahita hai, ve parittasaMsArI hote haiM /

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___30 mithyAdarzana-mithyAtva 1. viparItatattvadhaddhA mithyAtvam / - jainasiddhAntadIpikA 416 jIvAdi tanvoM ko viparIta samajhanA mighyAsya hai / . adeve devabuddhiryA, gurudhIragurAbapi / adharma dharmabuddhizca, mithyAtvaM tadviparyayAt / / -yogazAstra 23 rAga-dveSayukta deva meM bhagavadbuddhi kA honA, mahAvratahIna guru meM madgurubuddhi kA honA aura adharma meM dharma buddhi kA honA mithyAtva, hai kyoMki yaha viparIta dhAraNA hai / mithyAtvaM paramo rogo, mithyAtvaM paramaM tamaH / mithyAtvaM parama: zatra-mithyAtvaM paramaM viSam / / -yogazAstra mithyAtva bar3A bhArI roga hai, ghora andhakAra hai, utkRSTa zatra hai aura halAhala jahara hai| 4. micchAdichi na seveyya / -dhammapada 167. manuSya ko mithyAdhAraNA se bacanA cAhie / 5. mairasya mithyAtvayutaM na jIvitam / midhyAtyayukta jInA manuSya ke lie ucita nahIM hai / 143

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mithyAtva ke bheda micchAdasaNa duvihe paNNatte , ta jahA-abhiggayimicchAdazaNaM ceva, aNabhiraga hiyamicchAdasaNe veba / -sthAnAMga 211 mithyAdarzana do prakAra kA kahA hai ... Abhigrahina aura anAbhiahika / abhimgahiyamaNabhigAhiya, taha abhinivesiyaM cev|| saMsaiyamaNAbhoga, micchata paMcahA hoI / / -yogazAstra 2 zloka 3 ke antara meM tathA dharmasaMgraha adhi0 2 mithyAtva pAtra prakAra kA hotA hai (1) Abhigrahika, (2) anAbhinahika, (3) Abhinivesika, (4) sAMsAyika, (5) anAbhogika / (1) hamAre zAstroM meM jo kucha kahA hai, vahI saccA hai bAkI saba jhUTha hai--aisA mAnanA AbhigrahikamithyiArava hai / (2) saba deva, saba guru aura sabhI dharma sacce haiM / vivekazUnyatA me aisA mAnanA anAbhihimithyAtva hai / (3) abhimAnamaza jAna lene para bhI jamAli kI taraha jhUThA Agraha karanA anAminidhesikamithyAtva hai| 144

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145 cauthA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka (4) deva-guru-dharma meM 'yaha saccA hai yA vaha saccA hai| aise zaMkAmIla rahanA sAMzapikamithyAtva hai| (5) ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI taraha vizeSajJAnarahita jIthoM kI azAnadazA anAmogikamithyAtva hai| 3. dasavihe micchataM paNNatte , taM jahA (1) adhamme dhammasannA, (2) dhamme adhammasanA, (3) umagge maggasanA, (4) magge ummaggasannA, (5) ajIvesu jIvasannA, (6) jIvesu ajIvasannA, (7) asAhusu sAhusannA, (8) sAhusu asAhusannA, (6) amuttesu muttasannA, (10) mutte su amuttasannara / -sthAnAMga 101734 dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva kahA hai... (1) adharma ko dharma samajhanA, (2) dharma ko adharma samajhanA (3) amuktimArga ko muktimArga samajhanA, (4) muktimArga ko amukti mArga samajhanA, 65) AvAza-paramANu Adi ajIvoM ko jIva samajhanA, (6) pRthvI-pAnI Adi jIvoM ko ajIva samajhanA, (7) asAdhuoM ko sAdhu samajhanA, (8) sAdhuoM ko asAdhu samajhanA, (6) amuktoM ko mukta samajhanA, (10) muktoM ko amukta smjhnaa| 4. duvihaM loiyamicchaM, devagayaM gurugayaM muNeyadhvaM / louttaraM pi duvihaM. devagayaM gurugayaM ceSa / -varzamasuDi-prakaraNa 35

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja do prakAra kA mithyAtva hai-laukika mithyAtva aura lokottara mithyAtva / 5. laukikamithyAtva do taraha kA hai-devasambandhI aura gurusmbndhii| lokottaramithyAtva bhI do prakAra kA hai-devasambandhI aura gurusambandhI /

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mithyAdRSTi-mithyAtvI 1. micchAdichi samAdAnA, sattA gacchati duggati / -dhammapada 316 midhyAhRSTi ko dhAraNa karanevAle jIva durgati meM jAte haiM / 2. micchAdiTThI aNAriyA,""saMsAramaNuriyati / -bahatAMga 232 mithyAhRSTi anArya saMsAra meM cakra lagAte rahate haiM / 3. micchAdasaNarattA, saniyANA hu hiNsgaa| iya je maraMsi jISA, tesiM pu] dulahA vahI / / - uttarAdhyayana 36 / 255 jo jIva mithyAdarzana meM rakta hai, nidAnasahita hai evaM hiMsA meM pravRtta hai .- aisI sthiti meM maranevAloM ko agrima janma meM samyaktya kA milanA kaThina hai| 4. kUppavayaNapAsaMDI, santhe ummaggapadiThayA / --uttarAdhyayana 23133 'phu' arthAt asatya prarUpaNA karanevAle sabhI pAkhaNDI unmArgagAmI haiN| 147

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tIsarA koSThaka 1. tattvaM pAramArthika vastu ! -janasiddhAntadIpikA 201 pAramArthika vastu kA nAma tattva hai / jiNapannatta ttt| -Avazyaka 4 jinezvara deva prarUpita saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma hI tattva hai / 3. jIvA'jIvA ya baMdho ya, puNNaM pAvAsavo tahA / saMbaro nijjarA mokkho, saMtee tahiyA nava / -uttarAdhyayana 28 / 14 (1) jIva, (2) ajISa, (3) baMdha, (4) puNya, (5) pApa, (6) Asrava (7) saMvara, (8) nirjarA, (9) mokSa--ye navatattva sat padArtha haiN| (sthAnAMga / / 665 meM bhI nava sabhAva pakSArtha kahe haiM) 1. aMtarataccaM jIvo, bAhirataccaM havaMti sesANi / -kArtikeyAnuprekSA 334 jIva (AtmA) antastattva hai, bAkI saba dravya bahistattva hai| 5. ekAgro hi bahirvRtti-nivRttastattvamISyate / ekAgra hokara bAhmavRttiyoM se nivRtta honevAlA vyakti hI tattva (vastu ke rahasya) ko pAtA hai| 146

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 6. yathA-yathA samAyAti, saMvittau tattvamuttamam / tathA-tathA na rocante, viSayA: mulabhA api / yathA-tathA na rocante, viSayA: sulabhA api / tathA-tathA samAyAti, saMvitto tatvamuttamam / - iSTopadeza 37-38 buddhi meM jyoM-jyoM uttamatatva praveza karatA hai tyoM-tyoM sulabha hone para bhI indriyoM ke zabdAdi viSayoM meM ruci nahIM rahatI evaM jyoM-jyoM vaha ruci haTatI hai, tyoM-tyoM Atmatattva buddhi meM praviSTa hotA hai| 7. gahe tattva jJAnI puruSa, bAta vicAri-vicAri / mathanahAri taji chAcha ko, mAkhana leta nikAri | 8. samiyaMti mannamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA vA samiyA hoi / -AcArAMga // 5 AtmApitA se jisa sattva ko satya mAnA jAe, usake lie vaha tattva satya hI hai, phira cAhe yaha satya ho yA asatya /

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2 1. davvaM sallavakhaNayaM, uppAdavyayadhuvatta saMjutta / dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai aura vaha sadA utpAda, vyaya evaM pravatvabhAva se yukta hotA hai| J dravya - paJcAstikAya 10 2. savvaM ciya paDsamayaM upajjai nAsae ya niccaM ca / -vizeSAvazyaka mAdhya 544 - vizva kA pratyeka padArtha pratikSaNa utpanna bhI hotA hai, naSTa bhI hotA hai aura sAtha hI nitya bhI rahatA hai / - sUtrakRtAMga 1|1|16 3. no ya uppajjae asaM / asat kabhI sat nahIM hotA / 4. atthitta atthittaM pariNamai, natthitta natthittaM pariNamai / -- bhagavatI 113 astitva astitva meM pariNata hotA hai aura nAstitva nAstiraka meM pariNata hotA hai arthAt sat sadA sat hI rahatA hai aura asat sadA asat 1 5. Na evaM bhUtaM vA bhavvaM vA bhavissati vA, jaM jIvA ajIvA bhavissaMti / ajIvA vA jIvA bhavissaMti || 150 - sthAnAGga 10

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cauthA bhAga: tIsarA koSThaka 151 na aisA kabhI huA hai, na hotA hai aura na kabhI hogA hI ki jo cetana haiM, ve kabhI acetana (jar3a) ho jAe~, aura jo jar3a acetana haiM, ve cetana ho jAeM ! J 6. guNANamAsao davvaM egadavvassiyA guNA / lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu, ubhao assiyA bhave // 6. - uttarAdhyayana 28 / 6 pudgala meM varNa- gaMdha Adi ko taraha jisameM guNa avazya rahe, vaha dravya hai / jIva meM cetanatA ko taraha jo sadA dravya ke sAtha hI rahe, ve guNa haiM tathA jo ekatva, pRthaktva, saMkhyA, AkAra va saMyoga - vibhAga kI taraha dravya-guNa donoM meM rahe vaha paryAya hai / 3. dharmAdharmAkAza- pudgula- jIvAstikAyA dravyANi kAlazca / - janasiddhAntadIpikA 141-2 dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya -- ye dravya haiM, aura kAla bhI draSpa hai / dravyaM paryAyavidyuta, paryAyA dravyavajitAH / kva kadA kena kiM rUpA dRSTA mAnena kena ca // paryAna ke binA dravya aura dravyarahita paryAyeM kahA~, kaba, kisane, kisa svarUpa evaM pramANa se dekhI ? arthAt kisI bhI taraha nahIM milatI / 6. nirvizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavet kharaviSANavat / vizeSAstadra deva hi // sAmAnya rahitatvena, vizeSa ke binA sAmAnya gadadde ke sIMgavat hai aura sAmAnyarahita vizeSa bhI vaisA hI hai /

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152 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. gailakkhaNo u dhammo, ahammI ThANalakSaNoM / bhApaNaM sanadA mahaM bhogAhA ksaNaM 6 // vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo, jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo / nANaNaM dasaNeNa ca, suheNa ya duheNa ya ||10|| sahandhayAra-ujjoo, pabhA chAyAtabo vi ya / banna-rasa-gandha-phAsA, puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM // 12 / / -uttarAdhyayana 28 gati meM apekSita sahAyatA karanA dharmadravya kA lakSaNa hai / Thaharane meM apekSita sahAyatA karanA adharmadravya kA lakSaNa hai / AkAza sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana hai / avagAhana karanA evaM dUsare dravyoM ko avakAza denA usakA lakSaNa hai / / 6 / / padArthoM ke parivartana meM sahAyaka honA kAlapranya kA lakSaNa hai / jIvadravya kA lakSaNa upayoga hai tathA zAna, darzana, sukha aura duHkha se bhI jIva pahacAnA jAtA hai / / 10 // zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza-ye puggaladravya ke lakSaNa haiM // 12 // utpAda-vyaya-prauSyaghaTamaulisuvarNArthI, nAzotpAdasthitibbalam / zoka-pramoda-mAdhyasthya, jano yAti sahetukam // 56 / / payovrato na dadhyatti, na payotti dadhivrataH / agorasanato nobhe, tasmAdvastu trayAtmakam ||60 // __-AptamImAMsA / sIna manuSpa sunAra kI dUkAna para gae / eka ko svarNapaTa lenA thA, dUsare ko svarNamukuTa kI AvazyakatA thI evaM tIsarA kevala

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cauthA bhAga tIsarA koSThaka 153 svarNa kA icchuka thA | sunAra svarNaghaTa ko tor3akara svarNamukuTa banA rahA thaa| use dekhakara pahalA zokAtura huA dUsarA khuza huA aura tIsarA madhyastha bhAva meM rahA / inakA kAraNa kramazaH ghaTa kA nAza, mukuTa kI utpatti aura svarNa kI dhruvatA thI / / 56 / / dUdha mAtra ke vratavAlA dahI nahIM khAtA, dahI ke satayAlA dUdha nahIM pItA aura gorasa ke vratavAlA dUdha-dahI donoM nahIM khA sakatA - isalieM vastu utpAda-vyaya-provya tInoM guNoM se 'yukta hai || 60||

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naya-pramANa arthasyAnekarUpasya, dhIH pramANaM tadaMzadhIH / nayo dharmAntarApekSI, durNayostannirAkRtiH // pramANa vastu ke aneka pramoM kA grahaNa karatA hai aura naya anya dhamoM kI apekSA rakhatA huA vastu ke eka dharma kA grahaNa karatA hai tathA dunaya eka dharma kA maNDana karake dUsare dhamoM kA khaNDana karatA hai| 2. saptabhaGa gyAtmaka vAkyaM, pramANa pUrNabodha kRt / syAtpadAdaparollekhi, vacoyaccakadharmagam // --upAdhyAya yazovijayajI mAtabhaMgIrUpa vAkya syAtpada se yukta hone ke kAraNa pUrNabodha arthAt vastu ke rAba dharmoM kA jJAna karatA hai ata: vaha pramANa hai aura jo eka dharma vizeSa kA ullekha karatA hai, vaha naya hai / 3. satta nayA paNNattA, taM jahA.- naMgame, saMgahe, vavahAre, ujusute, sa, samabhirUDe, evNbhuute| - sthAnAMga 7552 sAta naya kahe haiM--- (1) naMgama (2) saMgraha, (3) vyavahAra, (4) RjusUtra, (5) zabda, (6) samabhirUta(7) evaMbhUta / *

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nizcaya vyavahAra naya 1. jaI jiNamayaM pavajjaha, tA mA babahAra-cchie muyaha ! ekeNa viNA chijjaI, titthaM aNNeNa uNa taccaM // samayasAravRtti, AgamasAra yadi tuma jinamata svIkAra karanA cAhate ho to vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM meM se eka kA bhI tyAga na karI / vyavahAra ke binA tIrtha evaM AcAra kA uccheda ho jAtA hai aura nizcaya ke binA tattva kA ho nAza ho jAtA hai / 4 2. vavahAraNayo bhasadi, jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ikko ! Nadu Nicchayassa jIvo, deho ya kadApi ekaTTho // - samayasAravRtti 27 vyavahAra naya se jIva (AtmA) aura deha eka pratIta hote hai, kintu nizcayadRSTi se donoM bhinna haiM, kadApi eka nahIM haiM / 3. taha vavahAreNa viNA paramatyuvaesaNamasakkaM / -- samayasAravRtti vyavahAra (naya ) ke binA paramArtha (zuddha Atmatatva) kA upadeza karanA azakya hai / 4. kattA bhottA AdA, poggalakammassa hodi babahAro / - niyamasAra 18 -- AtmA pudgala karmoM kA karjA aura bhoktA hai, yaha mAtra vyavahAradRSTi hai / * 155

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syAdvAda jaNa viNA logassa vi, bavahAro samvahA Na NighaDai / tassa bhuvaNemaguruNo, Namo aNegaMta vAyassa / / -sammatiptaprakaraNa 370 jisake binA vizva kA koI bhI vyavahAra samyagrUpa se ghaTita nahIM hotA ataeva jo nibhUta kA eka mAtra mukuru sazAnA upadezaka hai)--usa anekAntabAda ko merA namaskAra hai / jainoM kA syAdAda, vedoM meM dRSTi-sRSTivAda evaM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke mata meM thiorI oNpha rileTIviTI kahalAtA 3. na yA'siyAvAya viaagrejjaa| -suutrkRtaaNg14|16 sAdhaka syAdvAda se rahita (nizcayakArI) vacana na bole / vibhajjavAyaM ca viyAgarejjA, saMkejja yA'saMktibhAvabhikkhU / --sUtrakRtAMga 14 // 22 yadi sAdhu kisI viSaya meM saMdeharahita ho to bhI usa viSaya meM anAgrahI rahe tathA anekAntavAda (bhaGgavAda-nayavAda) kA avalaMbana lekara kathana kara ! 5. bhAge siMho maro bhAge, yo'rtho bhAgadvayAtmakaH / tamabhAgaM vibhAgena, narasiMhaH pracakSate / / -zAstravArtAsamuccaya 156

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 157 nRsiMhAvatAra zarIra ke eka bhAga meM siMha ke samAna hai aura dUsare bhAga meM puruSa ke samAna hai / paraspara do viruddha AkRtiyoM ke dhAraNa karane se pradyapi vaha bhAgarahita hai, phira bhI vibhAga karake loga use "narasiMha" kahate haiN| utpanna dadhibhAvena, naSTaM dugdhatayA payaH / gorasatvAta sthiraM jAnan, syAdvAda dviD janopi kaH / / __ .- adhyAramopaniSad gorasa meM dahI ke bhAva kI utpatti hai, dUdha ke bhAva kA nAma hai aura gorasatva kI sthiratA hai, isa tattva ko samajhanevAlA koI bhI vyakti syAdvAda kA virodhI nahIM ho sakatA / dekhieicchan pradhAnaM sattvAdya - viruddha gumphitaM guNaiH / sakhyiH saMkhyAvatAM mukhyo, nAnekAntaM pratikSipet // 1 // - vItarAgastotra sAMpadarzana pradhAna-prakRti ko sattva Adi aneka viruddha guNoM se guMphita mAnatA hai| yaha anekAnta (syAdvAdI siddhAnta kA khaNDana nahIM kara sktaa| citramekamane ke ca, rUpaM, prAmANikaM vadan / yogo vizeSiko vApi, nAnekAntaM pratikSipet // 1 // vijJAnasyaikamAkAra, nAnAkArakarambitam / icchestathAgataH prAzo, nAnekAntaM pratikSipet // / / jAtivAkyAtmakaM vastu, vadannanubhavocitam / bhaTTo vApi murAri, nAnekAntaM pratikSipet / / 3 / /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja abaddha paramArthena, baddha ca vyavahArataH / va vANo brahmavedAntI, nAnekAntaM pratikSipeta // 4 // avANA bhinna-bhinnArthAn, nayabhedavyapekSayA / pratikSipeyunoM vedAH, syAdvAdaM sArvatantrikam // 5 / / -adhyAramopaniSada nyAya-vaizeSika eka citra ko aneka rUpoM meM pariNata mAnate haiM, ve banekAnta siddhAnta' kA khaNDana nahIM kara sakate / 1 / / vijJAnavAdi-cauddha eka AkAra ko aneka AkAroM se karaMbita (yukta) mAnate haiM, ve 'anekAnta siddhAnta' kA khaNDana nahI kara sakate // 2 // bhaTTa aura murArI ke anuyAyI pratyeka vastu ko sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka mAnate haiM, ve 'anekAnta siddhAnta kA khaNDana' nahIM kara sakate // 3 // brahma vedAntI paramArtha se Izvara ko baddha aura vyavahAra se ulako abaddha mAnate haiM, ye anekAnta siddhAnta kA khaNDana nahIM kara sakate // 4 // baMda bhI sthAvAda kA khaNDana nahI kara sakate kyoMki ve pratyaka artha (viSaya) ko nayakI apekSA se bhinna aura abhinna donoM mAnate haiN| isa prakAra prAyaH sabhI matAvalambI syAvAda ko svIkAra karate haiM / / 5 / / 7. praznavazAdekasmin vastunyavirIdhena syAllAschitA vidhiniSedhakalpanA saptabhanI / -jainasiddhAntadIpikA 16 praznakartA ke anurodha ke eka vastu meM avirodharUpa se 'syAt' zabdayukta jo vidhi-niSedha kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, use saptabhaMgI kahate haiM / saptabhaMgI ke sAta bhAMge isa prakAra haiM

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yA bhAga tosa koSThaka 156. 1 kathaJcit ghaTa hai, 2 kathaJcat ghaTa nahIM hai, 3 kathaMcit ghaTa hai aura kathaMcita ghaTa nahIM hai, 4 kathaMcit ghaTa avaktavya hai, 5 ghaMTa kathaMcita hai aura kathacit avaktavya hai, 6 ghaTa kathaMcit nahIM hai aura kathaMcit avastabdha hai, 7 vaTa kathaMcit hai, kathaMcita nahIM hai aura kathaMcit astavya hai / 5. tu giyA nagarI meM 500 ziSyoM yukta sthavira padhAre / zrAvaka darzanArtha gae evaM prazna kiyA saMjameNa bhaMte ki phale ? tave kiM phalaM ? ( bhagavan ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai evaM tapa kA kyA phala hai ?) sthavira 'saMjameNaM aNaNhaphale, taveNaM bodANaphale / ( saMyama kA phala anAsava honA hai aura tapa kA phala karmabuddhi hai ! ) zrAvaka - yadi aisA hI hai to sAdhu devaloka meM kisase utpanna hote haiM ? -- kAliyaputta ne kahA - pUrvatapa se, mahila ne kahA - pUrvasaMyama se, Ananda ne kahA -- pUrvakarma zeSa raha jAne se, kAzyapa ne kahA- dravyAdi viSaya ke saMga se / bhinna-bhinna uttara sunakara zrAvaka kucha soca hI rahe the ki jyeSThasthavira ne kahA- pUrvasaMyama, pUrvatapa, pUrvakarma aura saMga, svarga meM utpanna hone ke ye cAroM hI kAraNa hai, ataH cAroM muniyoM kA uttara satya hai | mAtra apekSAbheda hai / sunakara zrAvaka saMtuSTa hue / :

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja uparokta carcA sunakara gautama ne mahAvIra prabhu se pUchA, unhoMne bhI yahI uttara diyA / (Aja yadi bhinna-bhinna saMpradAya eka-dUsare kA khaNDana na karake syAdvAdadRSTi se cintana karane laga jAyeM to vaira-virodha naSTa hokara ekatA ho jaay|) -bhagavatI sUtra 225 ke AdhAra para tIna devoM ke mAmAMkita dvAroM se tIna manuSya maMdira meM gae--brahmA, viSNu ra maheza kA pRthaka-pR pakSa mekara vAda-vivAda karane lage / anta meM pujArI dvArA (zilpI kI kArIgarI se hI tIna rUpa dIkhate haiM, vastutaH eka hI mUrti hai 1) samajhAye jAne para zAnta hue| rela meM bhinna-bhinna dezoM ke yAtrI aMgUrakhAnA cAhate the, lekina bhASA bhinna hone se arabI use enaba, turkI ujama, aMgrejI prepsa aura hindustAnI aMgUra nAma se pukAra rahA thaa| sTezana AyA aura sabane eka hI vastu (aMgUra) khAI / vAstava meM bhASA kI apekSA se bhinnatA thii|

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utsarga-apavAda 1. jAvaiyA ussaggA, tAbaDyA ceva huti avvaayaa| jAva iyA avavAyA, ussagA tattiyA ceva / / mahatatkalpamASya 322 jitane utsarga (niSedhavacana) haiM, utane hI unake apavAda (vidhi-vacana) bhI haiN| aura jitane apanAda haiM, utane utsarga bhI haiN| 2. ussaggeNa NisiddhANi, jANi davvANi saMthare muNiNo / kAraNajAe jAte, savvANi vi tANi kappati / / -nizIthamAya 5245 tathA bRhatphalpabhASya 3327 utsargamArga meM samartha muni ko jina bAtoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vizoSa kAraNa hone para apavAdamArga meM ve saba kartavya rUpa meM vihita haiN| 3. Navi kiMci aNuNNAyaM, paDisiddha bAvi jiNavariMdehi / esA tesi ANA, kajje sacceNa hoyavvaM / / -nizIyabhASya 5248 tathA bRhatkalpabhASya 3330 jinezvaradeva ne na kisI kArya kI ekAnta anujJA dI hai aura na ekAnta niSedha hI kiyA hai| unakI AjJA yahI hai ki sAdhaka jo bhI kare, bahU maccAI, prAmANikatA ke sAtha kare /

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162 k vaktRtvakalA ke bIja nikkAraNam dosA kAraNamaNidosA | - nizIthabhAvya 5284 binA viziSTa prayojana ke apavAda doSarUpa hai, kintu viziSTa prayojana kI siddhi ke lie vahI nirdoSa hai / 5. egaMteNa niseho, jogesu na desio vihI vA'pi / daliaM pappa niseho hojja vihI vA jahA roge || - moghaniyukti 55 jinazAsana meM ekAntarUpa se kisI bhI kriyA kA na to niSedha hai, aura na vidhAna hI hai| paristhiti ko dekhakara hI unakA niSedha yA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, jaisA ki roga meM meM cikitsA ke lie /

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siddhAnta 1. anubhava ke AdhAra para hI siddhAnta banate haiN| -nAthajI 2. siddhAnta sar3aka hai, vyakti usa para calanevAlA hai| siddhAnta bar3A kyoM ? rAstA hai| vyakti bar3A kyoM ? batAnevAlA hai| hIrA bar3A kyoM ? ratna hai ! jauharI bar3A kyoM ? parIkSaka hai / aise hI guru-ziSya, pitA-putra a.ra rAjA-prajA ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahiye| 3. jaM mayaM sabyasAhUNaM, taM mayaM sallakattaNaM / - kRtAMga 15:24 jo siddhAnta mamI sAghuoM dvArA mAnya hai--vahI mAyA, nidAna evaM mithyAdarzanarUpa zalya ko chedanevAlA hai| 4. mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta lacIle hone Avazyaka haiN| ..-liMkana 5. vAstavikatA ke dvArA hI siddhAMta kAryarUpa meM pariNata ho pAte haiN| -kapara 6. manuSya kI saccAI kA ekamAtra pramANa yaha hai ki vaha apane siddhAnta para apanA saba kucha svAhA karane ko tatpara rhe| -lAvela 7. koI bhI manuSya satrahavIM aura unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM eka sAtha nahIM raha sktaa| -kAila

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164 8. bhuGkte na kevalo na strI- mokSamAhu digambarAH / vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. maiM mAnatA hUM dharmazAstroM meM, digambara jaina kahate haiM ki kevalajJAnI bhojana nahIM karate aura strI ko mokSa nahIM milatA / -- viveka- vilAsa 10. veda pauruSaya -- U~ce-U~ce aura acche vicAra dhArmika loga pUjA-pATha aura kriyAkANDoM meM vaise barakarAra haiM / lekina bAta to sArI isI savAla para Akara aTaka jAtI hai, ki una siddhAntoM para kurbAna hone ke lie kauna-kauna taiyAra haiM ? - 'khule AkAza' se tAlvAdijanmA nanu varNavargoM, varNAtmako veda iti sphuTaM ca / puMsazca tAlvAdi tataH kathaMsthAdapauruSeyo'yamiti pratItiH / / varNoM kA samUha tAlu Adi se utpanna hotA hai| veda varNAtmaka hai - yaha spaSTa hai / tAlu Adi puruSa ke hote haiM phira veda apauSeya (puruSa ke vagaira utpanna honevAle ) kaise kahe jA sakate haiM ? Chong

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- 15 1. caritakaraM cAritaM hoi / -uttarAdhyayana 28 33 karmoM ke caya-rAzi ko rikta karane ke kAraNa cAritra kahalAtA hai ! 2. caryate prApyate mokSo'neneti cAritram | 3. caritA''jJa va cAritram / cAritra isake dvArA mokSa prApta kiyA jAtA hai na yaha cArita kahalAtA hai| 4. cAritaM samabhAvo / 6. samabhAva hI cAritra hai / 5. sadvAviriyasAdhanaM cAritaM / - uttarAdhyayana 28 2 TokA prahaNa kI huI pratijJA ko zuddha pAlanA hI cAritra hai / yogasAra - pacAstikAya 107 - vizuddhima- 1 / 26 zraddhA aura vIrya (zakti) kA sAdhana (srota) chAritra hai / tattvaruciH samyaktva, tattvaprakhyApakaM pApakriyAnivRttizcAritramukta bhavej jJAnam / jinendra eNa // --- ..- jJAnArNava, pRSTha 61 jinendra bhagavAna ne tattvaviSayaka ruci ko samyagdarzana tattvaviSayaka vizeSajJAna ko samyagujhAna aura pApamaya kriyA se nivRtti ko samdhakucAritra kahA hai / 165

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 7. savaMsAyamAnAM, lAmacAvigrIi / -- yogazAstra saba prakAra ke sAvAyogoM kA tyAga karanA hI cAritra hai| 8. cAritra do prakAra se banatA hai ApakI vicAradhArA se aura Apake apane samaya vitAne ke DhaMga se / -jo0 hAja 2. cAritranirmANa usase hotA hai, jisake lie Apa dRr3hatA purvaka khar3e hote haiM / sammAna usase milatA hai, jisake lie Apa gira par3ate haiN| -dhUlakoTa cAritra sambandhI unnati kA artha hai khudI se khudI ko miTAne kI tarapha bar3hanA ! -hAIsle 11. cAritra saMga (sAtha) meM vikasita hotA hai aura buddhi ekAnta meN| -geTe 12. pratyeka manuSya ke caritra ke tInarUpa hote haiM-eka to jaisA ki vaha svayaM samajhatA hai| dUsarA jaisA ki use dUsare vyakti samajhate haiM aura tIsarA jaisA ki vaha vAstava meM hai| -alphAnsIkara 13. cAritra ke lie utanI koI ghAtaka cIja nahIM, jitane apUrNa kArya / ___ - lA jAUM 14. cAritra eka zveta kAgaja hai jo eka bAra kalaMkita hone para pUrvavat ujjvala honA kaThina hai /

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hai cAritra kA mahatva 1. ki muttama ? saccaritaM yadasti / -zaMkara-praznottarI kyA vastu uttama hai ? jo saccaritra hai, yahI / 2. buddhi se cAritra bar3hakara hai / ___ -imarsana 3. cAritra eka aisA hIrA hai jo anya sabhI pASANakhaMDoM ko kATa DAlatA hai| -bAraTala 4. jinezvaraistad gaditaM caritra, samastakarmakSayahetubhUtam / __ -subhASitaratnasamvoha cAritra samasta karmoM kA kSaya karanevAlA hai--aisA jinezvara devoM ne kahA hai| 5. cAritra vRkSa hai aura pratiSThA chaayaa| -bAhima liMkana 6. jIvana kA lakSya sukha nahIM, cAritra hai| -vIdhara caritaM khalu dhammo, dhammo jo so samo ti nnihitto| mohakkhohavihINo, pariNAmo appaNo hu smo|| -pravacanasAra 17 cAritra hI vAstava meM dharma hai, aura jo dharma hai, vaha samatva hai / moha aura. kSobha se rahita AtmA kA apanA zuddha pariNamana hI samatva hai|

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16 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 8, manuSya kI saphalatA-asaphalatA kA dyotaka cAritra hI hai yadi vaha saphala hai to jIvana saphala hai anyathA asaphala / -romo 6. kulInamakulInaM bA, vIraM puruSamAninam, cAritrameva vyAkhyAti, zuci vA yadi vA zucim / --vAlmIkirAmAyaNa // 1064 manuSya ke cAritra (AcaraNa) se hI patA calatA hai ki yaha kulagna hai vA kulahIna, saccA vIra hai yA yoM hI DIMge mArane. ghAlA tathA pavitra hai yA apavitra / 10. samyakacAritra ke binA insAna binA chata kA makAna hai| 11. cAritra ke binA jIvana romana kI huI khokhalI laTTho 12. dharma, upadeza, kavitA, citra, nATaka Adi kisI bhI cIja kA binA cAritra ke mUlyAMkana nahIM hotaa| -je0 jI0 hAlekha 13. zikSA nahIM apitu cAritra hI manuSya ko sarvocca AvazyakatA hai| -spensara 14. sa pumAn paTAvRto'pi nagna eva, yasya nAstisaccAritramAvaraNam / sa nagno'pyanagna eva, yo bhUSitaH saccAriyaNa / / --nItivAkyAmRta 26 / 51-52

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cauthA bhAga : nosarA koSThaka jo sadAcArarUpa vastra se alaMkRta nahIM hai, vaha sundara vastroM se veSTita hone para bhI nagna hI haiN| sadAcAra se vibhUSita ziSTapuruSa nagna hone para bhI nagna nahIM ginA jAtA / 15 cAritra zuddhistu matA durApaH / cAritra kI zuddhi duSprApya hai /

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1. jJAna ke sAtha cAritra Avazyaka 1. vinA tArita kA jJAna zIze kI A~sna ke samAna kevala dikhAne ke liye hai| -svinaoNka 2. cAritrahIna-bauddhikajJAna sugandhita zava ke samAna hai| -godhI 3. No Knowledge In power Unless put in-10 Action, no nalija ina pAvara analesa pRTa ina-da aiksana / -agne jo kahAyata kiyAzAnya jJAna zaktizAlI nahIM hai| 4. sau rupayoM kI naulI meM ninnAnaveM rupaye cAritra haiM aura eka rupayA jJAna hai| -zrIkAlUgaNI 5. subahu pi suyamahIyaM, ki kAhI caraNavippahINassa / aMdhassa jahA palitA, dIvasayasahassa - koDIvi / / --vizeSAvazyakabhASya, garathA 1152 cAritrahIna puruSa ko bahuta se zAstroM kA adhyayana bhI kyA lAbha de sakatA hai ? kyA lAmbroM dIpakoM kA jalanA bhI kahIM aMdhe ko dIkhane meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai ? kriyAvihInAH kharavadvahanti / --subhata kriyA-cAriSahIna vyakti gadahe ke samAna mAtra jJAna kA bojhA DhonevAlA hai|

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thA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka . 171 3. jahA kharo caMdaNabhAravAhI, bhArassa bhAgo nahu daNassa, evaM khu nANI caraNeNa hINo, bhArassa bhAgI nahu sumaaiie| -vizeSAvasyA , gAmA 1158 jaise candana' kA bhAra DhonevAlA gadahA kevala bhAra kA hI bhAgI hai / bandhana kI zItalatA use nahIM mila sktii| aise hI cAritrahIna jhAnI kA jJAna kevala bhArarUpa hai / yaha sugati kA adhikArI nahI hotA / -- --- - -- - --- -- - --

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cAritra kI rakSA 1. jAimaraNaM parilAyaM, ghare saMkamaNe daDhe / -AcArAMga 213 janma-maraNa ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara cAritra meM hala hokara vicaranA cAhie / 2. vRttaM yatnena saMrakSa d, vittamAyAti yAti ca / akSINo vittataH kSINo. vRttatastu hato hataH / / .. viduranIti 4 / 130 yannapUrvaka cAritra kI rakSA karo, dhana to AtA hai, calA jAtA hai / dhanahIna vyakti vAstava meM kSINa nahIM hai, kintu jo cAritra se kSINa ho gayA, vaha to sacamuca hI mara gayA / 3. If wealth is lost nothing is lost. If health is lost something is lost. If chractor is lost everything is lost. ipha vailtha ija losTa nathiMga ija losTa / ipha hailtha ija losTa samathiMga ija losTa / ipha karekTara ija losTa evarIthiMga ija lAsTa / --aMgrejo kahAvata dhana khotrA kucha bhI nahIM khoyA, tana' khoyA kucha khoyA / agara kho diyA saccaritra ko, to dhana ! saba kucha khoyA / -vohA-saMvoha

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cauthA bhAga: tIsarA koSTaka 4. OM giri se jo gire, mare eka hI bAra / caritra giri se jo gire, bigar3e janma hajAra // -AcArya umAzaMkara 5. pratyahaM pratyavekSeta, narazcaritamAtmanaH / kiM tu mepazubhistulyaM, ki nu satpurupairiti // - zAGgadhara cAhie aura manuSya ko pratidina apanA AcaraNa dekhanA socanA cAhie ki merA AcaraNa pazuoM ke samAna kitanA hai aura satpuruSoM ke samAna kitanA hai ? 6. mAM jAti puccha, caraNaM ca puccha / kaTThA have Arati jAtavedo / saMyuktamikAya 12716 jati mata pUcho, AcaraNa (karma) pUcho ! lakar3I se bhI Aga paidA ho jAtI hai / 7. kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM, na jJAnaM phaladaM matam / . yataH strI-bhakSya-bhogajJo, na jJAnAt sukhabhAg bhavet // 8. zAstrANyadhItyApi bhavanti mUrkhA, vAstava meM kriyA hI phala denevAlI hai, jJAna nahIM, kyoMki strI, bhojana aura bhoga kA jAnakAra bhI mAtra jJAna se sukhI nahIM hotA, use kriyA karanI hI par3atI hai / 173 yastu kriyAvAn puruSaH sa vidvAn / cauSadhamAturANAM sucintitaM na nAmamAtreNa karotyarogam //

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274 baktRtvakalA ke bIja 15 zAstra par3hakara bhI ve mUrkha haiM, jo tadanusAra kriyA (cAriNa) kA anusaraNa nahIM krte| vAstava meM jo jJAnapUrvaka kriyA karatA hai, vAkena bAgiyoM kA roga nahIM miTatA, usakA sevana karanA jarUrI hai / 8. gati binA pathajJopi nApnoti puramIstim / gantavya sthAna kI ora gamana kiye binA mArgajJAtA bhI mana cAhe zahara meM nahIM pahuMca sakatA, vaise hI kriyA cAritra ke binA manuSya kevala jJAna se hI mukti nahIM pA sakatA | 10. nAvirato duzcaritAn nAzAnto nAsamAhitaH / nAzAntamanaso vApi, prajJAnenaMnamApnuyAt // kaThopaniSad 113014 jo bure AcaraNoM se nahIM haTA hai, jo azAnta ( uca) hai, asamAdhiyukta azAntamanavAlA hai, vaha kevala prajJAna- buddhivAda se isa Atmatattva ko nahIM pA sakatA / -- 11. caraNaguNa vippar3INo, vuDDadda subahRSi jANato / - Avazyaka niyukti 67 jo sAdhaka cAritra ke guNa se hIna hai, vaha bahuta se zAstra par3ha lene para bhI saMsAra samudra meM DUba jAtA hai / 12. dezona codapUrvadhArI muni bhI cAritra se hIna hokara naraka - nigoda meM cale jAte haiM aura mAtra aSTa pravacanamAtA ke ArAdhaka muni cAritra ke bala jAte haiM / se mukta ho jainazAstra 13. jAnanti tattvaM prabhavanti katu", -- te kepi loke viralA manuSyAH / - hRdayapravIpa

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka 175 tattva ko jaimA jAnate haiM, usI prakAra AcaraNa kara sakanevAle vyakti virale haiN| 15. sunanevAle karor3oM haiM, sunAnevAle lAkhoM haiM, samajhanevAle hajAroM haiM, kintu samajhe mutAbika AcaraNa karanevAle virale hI haiN| 15. Aja dharma kA mAtra lebala hai| sola mohara kAyama rahate hue bhI mAla gAyaba hai|

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cAritra se lAbha 1. caritaNa nigilAi / --uttaradhyayana 28 / 35 cAritra se AtmA AtravoM kA nigraha karatI hai| 2. carittasaMpannayAe selesIbhAva jnnyi| -uttarAdhyayana 661 cAritra kI saMpannatA se jIva zailezIbhAva arthAta caudahaveM guNa sthAna kI aDolasthiti ko prApta hotA hai| 3. apanI apUrNatA dUra karanevAlA vyakti eka dina samAja __ kI apUrNatA dUra karane meM bhI samartha ho sakatA hai| -dhUmaketu 4. uttama vyakti zabdoM meM susta aura cAritra meM custa hotA ___ - phanpamUsiyasa 5. yadi maiM apane cAritra kI paravAha karUgA to kIrti __ svayaM apanI paravAha kregii| -DI0 esa0 mUjI 6. cAritravAna vyakti apanA doSa sunanA pasanda karate hai, cAritrahIna nhiiN| 176

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tyAga 1, tyAga eva hi sarveSAM, muktisAdhanamuttamam / --mAllavIya zruti sabhI ke liye tyAga hI mukti-prApti kA uttama sAdhana hai| tyAgAcchAntiranantaram / tyAga se zAzvata zAnti milatI hai / 3. tyAga kiyAM Ave turata, jo koI vastu jarUra / Aza kiyAM thI, 'AziyA' ! jAtI dekho dUra / -rAjasthAnI vohA 4. nAsti vidyAsamaM cakSa :, nAsti satyasamaM tapaH / nAsti rAgasamaM duHkhaM, nAsti tyAgasamaM sukham / -mahAbhArata zAntiparva 12 vidyA ke samAna cakSa nahIM, satya ke samAna tapa nahIM, rAga ke samAna duHna nahIM aura tyAga ke samAna sukha nahIM / 5. meve khAo tyAga ke, jo cAho ArAma / ina bhogoM meM kyA dharA, (hai) nakalI Ama-badAma // -dohA-saMdoha 6. cikanI paTTI para khaDiyA lagAe binA likhA nahIM jAtA, bhogI AtmA para tyAga kI khar3I lagAo ! tyAga nAga nahIM, siMha-bAgha nahIM, mAga nahIM bhayavAro re| hRdaya-virAga bhAga-jAgaraNA, kyU' kaMpa mana thAro re / zrAvakavata dhArI! -AcArya tulasI

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14 tyAga ke bheda / 1. nighatasya tu saMnyAsaH, karmaNo nopapadyate / mohAttasya parityAga - stAmasaH parikIrtitaH // 7 // duHkhamityeva yatkarma, kAyaklezabhayAttyajet / sa kRtvA rAjasaM tyAgaM naiva tyAgaphalaM labhet ||8|| kAryamityeva yatkarma, niyataM kriyate'rjuna / saGga tyaktvA phalaM caiva sa tyAgaH sAttviko mataH ||6|| + 1 - adhyAya 18 zAstrokta vidhi se nizcita jisa karma kA tyAga karanA yogya nahIM hai| mohavaza usa karma ko chor3a detA tAmasatyAga kahA gayA hai | ||7|| jo karma hai yaha saba dukharUpa hI hai aise socakara zArIrikakleza ke bhaya se jo vyakti karmoM kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha rAjasa tyAga hai| tyAga karane para bhI usakA phala nahIM milatA || 5 || Asakti evaM phala kA tyAga karate hue mAtra kartavya samajhakara jo zAstroktavidhi me nizcita karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAtvikatyAga hai || Na hi Niravekkho cAgo, havadi bhikkhussa Asaya visuddhI / avisuddha hi citte, kaha Nu kammabakhao hodi // 17 = --pravacanasArobAra 3 / 20

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 176 jaba taka nirapekSa tyAga nahIM hotA, taba taka sAdhaka kI cittazuddhi nahIM hotI aura jaba taka cittazuddhi (upayoga kI nirmalatA nahIM hotI. taba taka karmakSaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? 3. bAhiracAo vihalo, abbhataragaMthajuttassa / jisake Abhyantara meM granthi (parigraha) hai, usakA bAhmatyAga vyartha hai|

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15 tyAgI 1. vatthAgaMghamalaMkAraM itthio saNANi ya / acchandA je na bhujaMti, na se cAiti buccai // jeya kate pie bhoe, laddha vipiTThi kubbai, sAhINe cayai bhoe, se hu cAiti buccada || - dazavekAlika 2 / 2-3 vastra, sugaMdhita dravya, alaMkAra, strI aura zayana, jo ina cIjoM ko vivazatA se nahIM bhogatA - vaha tyAgI saccA tyAgI vahI hai, jo manohara evaM priya hokara bhI pITha dikhAtA hai / 2. nahi dehabhRtAM vAkyaM tyaktu karmANyazeSataH / " kiMtu karmaphalatyAgI, sa tyAgI tyabhidhIyate // - - gItA0 18111 samasta karmaphaloM kA tyAga kara denA dehadhAriyoM ke liye vAkya nahIM hai, ataH karmaphaloM meM jJAsakti mamatA kA tyAga karanevAlA hI vAstava meM tyAgI hai ! 3. tyAga karatA hUM phira bhI jo jalatA kyoM rahatA hai ? dekha ! phala kI AzA to nahIM hai ? 4. krodha-lobha- bhaya Adi ke vaza tyAga karanevAlA vAstava meM tyAgI nahIM hai ! : aprApte'rthe bhavati sarvo'mi tyAgI | nahIM hai, lekina bhogoM ko prApta - nItivAkyAmRta aprApta vastu kA tyAgI hara eka ho sakatA hai / 180

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pratyAkhyAna 11. pariharaNIya vastu prati-AkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAnam / - Avazyaka malayagiri, a0 1 tyAjya vastu ke prati gumasAkSI se niSedhAtmaka kathana ko pratyAkhyAna vAhate haiM ! 2. seNaM paccakhANe kiM phale ? goyamA ! saMjame phale / -bhagavatI 225 bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna se kyA phala ? gautama ! pratyAkhyAna se saMyama kA phala milatA hai| paccarakhANeNaM yAsakdArAi niru bhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchAniroI jaNayai / -urArAzyayana 26113 pratyAkhyAna se AzravadvAroM kA tathA icchA-abhilASA kA nirodha hotA hai| jo jIvAdipadArthoM kA jJAna kie binA jovahiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai evaM jo jJAnapUrvaka karatA hai, usakA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai| -gavatI 72 181

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182 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 5. paMcavihe paccavakhANe paNNatte, taM jahA - (1) saddahaNasuddha, (2) viNayasuddha, (3) aNubhAsaNAsuddha, (4) aNupAlaNA suddha, (5) bhaavsuddh| -sthAnAMga 5 / 3 pratyAkhyAna pAMva prakAra kA kahA hai(1) zraddhAn zuddha-pratyAkhyAna meM pUrI pUrI zraddhA rakhanA / (2) vinaya zuddha-pratyAkhyAna guru ke sammukha vinayapUrvaka krnaa| (3) anubhASaNAzubhu--guru ke pIche se pratyAkhyAna kA pATha zuddharUpa se spaSTa bolanA / (4) anupAlanAzuddha-saMkaTa ke samaya pratyAkhyAna kA zuddha pAlana karanA tathA vipattikAla meM bhI use nahIM tor3anA / (5) bhAvazuddha .. pratyAkhyAna ke prati zuddhabhAva rakhanA, dUSitabhAna na hone denaa| dasabihe paccakhANe paNNatte, taM jahAaNAgaya-maikkataM, koDIsahiyaM niyaMTiyaM ceva / sAgAmaNAgAraM, parimANakArDa niravasese / saMkeyaM caiva advAe, paccakkhANaM bhave darAhA / / .-sthAmAMga 101748 tayA bhagavatI 7 / 2 dasa pratyAsthAna kahe haiM-- (1) anAgatapratyArUpAna', (2) atikrAntapratyAkhyAna, (3) koTisahitapratyAkhyAna, (4) niyantritapratyAkhyAna, (5) sAgArapratyAkhyAna, (6) anAgArapratyAkhyAna, (7) parimANakRtapratyAkhyAna', (8) niravazeSapratyAkhyAna, (9) saMketapratyAkhyAna, (10) addhApratyAkhyAna /

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 7. NamukkAraM porasoe, purimaDDhegAsaNegaThANe ya / AyaMbile bhattaThe, carame ya abhiggahe vigai / / -Avazyakaniyukti 631567 kAna kI apekSA se dasa pratyAkhyAna'(1) namukkArasI, (2) pauruSI, (3) purimAI, (4) ekAsana, (5) ekasthAna, (6) AcAmAmla, (7) upavAsa, (8) dharamapratyAkhyAna, (9) abhigraha. (10) nivikRti (nIvI) /

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AcAra (AcaraNa) 1. zIlavRttaphalaM zru tam / mahAbhArata, sabhAparva 5 / 123 jJAna kA phala zIla evaM AcAra hai| 2. sAro parUvaNAe caraNaM, tassa vi ya hoi nibvANaM / -mAcArAMganiyukti, gAthA 17 parUpaNA kA sAra hai-caga aura Aca25 kA sAra (antimaphala) hai--nirmANa / aMgANaM ki sAro ? aayaaro| -AdhArAMganiyukti gAthA 16 jinavANI (aMgasAhitya) kA kyA sAra hai ? 'AcAra' ! 4. jIvAhAro bhaSaNai aayaaro| --vazavakAlika niyukti 215 tapa-saMyamarUpa AcAra kA mUla AdhAra AtmA (AtmazraddhA) hI hai| 5. AcAra: prathamo dharmo, nRNAM zreyaskaro mahAn / -yajurveda, manusmRti 11138 uttama AcAra hI sabase pahalA dharma hai aura manuSyoM ke lie mahAnakalyANakArI hai| AcAralakSaNo dharmaH, santazcAritralakSaNAH / sAdhUnAM ca yathAvRtta-matadAcAralakSaNam / / --mahAbhArata anuzAsanaparva, adhyAya 104

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cauthA bhAga: tIsarA koSThaka 185 dharma kA svarUpa AcAra hai| sadAcAra se yukta puruSa hI saMta hai / saMtoM kA jo jIvanakrama hai, vahI AcAra hai / 7. AcArAllabhate hyAyu- rAcAsadIpsitAH prajAH / AcArAddhanamakSayya -mAcAro hantyalakSaNam / / --- manusmRti 4 / 156 uttama AcAra se pUrNaAyu icchita santAna aura akSayadhana prApta hotA hai evaM burAiyoM kA nAza hotA hai / 8. sadAcAra ke tIna phala haiM (1) loka meM korti bar3hatI hai, (2) sampatti kI vRddhi hotI hai, (3) marane ke bAda sugati milatI hai / 2. AcAraH kulamArakhyAti, vapurAkhyAti bhojanam / saMbhramaH snehamAkhyAti dezamAkhyAti bhASaNam // P AcAra vyakti kA kula batalAtA hai aura zarIra bhojana (khurAka) batalAtA hai / saMbhrama sneha kA aura bhASaNa deza kA paricaya detA hai| 10. manuSyoM ke karma unake vicAroM ke sarvAdhika paricAyaka haiM / sadAcAra burAcAra - 11. paMcavihaM AyAre paNNatte, taM jahA NANAyAre, dasaMNAyAre, viriyAyAre / caritAyAre, tavAyAre, - sthAnAMga 5 / 22432 .

Page #185
186 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja pA~ca prakAra kA AcAra kahA hai (1) jJAnAcAra - jJAna ko vidhiyukta par3hanA / (2) darzanAcAra - zaMkA Adi doSoM ko tyAgakara zuddha samyaktva kA ArAdhana karanA / (3) cAritrAcAra - samiti gupti kA zuddha pAlana karanA / (4) tapaAcAra - AtmakalyANa ke lie bAraha prakAra kI tapasyA karanA | (5) vIryAcAra-- dhArmika kAryoM meM zakti lagAnA / 12. sadAcAra- durAcAra - sadAcAra sonA hai, durAcAra kathIra ( rAMgA ) hai | sadAcAra svarga kI sar3aka hai, durAcAra naraka kA dvAra hai / sadAcAra sukha kA khajAnA hai, durAcAra duHkha kA pahAr3a hai / sadAcAra saccA zrRMgAra hai, durAcAra jAjvalyamAna aMgAra hai / sadAcAra saccI zrImattA hai, durAcAra daridratA hai / sadAcAra saccA bhUSaNa hai, durAcAra bhArI dUSaNa hai / sadAcAra saccI vidvittA hai, durAcAra nirImUrkhatA hai / sadAcAra saccA mitra hai, durAcAra kaTTara zatru hai / - eka vicAraka 13. sadAcAra ke binA jIvana viTAminazunya bhojana hai / 14. sunA hai- bUr3he satya ne apane javAna aura ikalaute beTe sadAcAra kI Akasmika mauta se dukhI hokara AtmahatyA karalI hai / 7

Page #186
cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka aura yaha bhI sunA hai ki bar3e sabere hI rAjabhavana meM eka zapathagrahaNasamAroha meM javAna aura lokapriya asatya ke lADale sapUta bhraSTAcAra ne rASTra ke prati pUrI ImAnadArI baratane kI zapatha le lI hai| -zrI ravidivAkara

Page #187
AcaraNa binA jJAna adhyAtmazAstra kI bar3I-bar3I bAteM banAnevAle bor3IsigareTa gUma hote hI lAla-pIle hone lagate hai, bhagalatI ke bhAMge aMguliyoM para gina lene vAle dhAvaka harAma kA paisA hajama kara jAte haiM, samayasAra kA nicor3a nikAlanevAle bhAI bhAiyoM se lar3ate nahIM zaramAte / veda, upaniSad, gotA, purANa, kurAna va bAibila ke jJAtA raMDiyo meM bhaTakane se bAja nahIM Ate / aba batalAie ki Aca raNa ke sudhare vinA jJAna kA kyA mUlya ? 2. jo kucha nahIM karatA, vaha kucha. nahIM jAnatA, apane siddhAntoM ko parakho ki ve AgnaparIkSA meM khare utarate haiM yA nhiiN| - -eloyAsisa 188

Page #188
AcAravAn 1. ajJabhyA granthinaH zreSThA, manthibhyo dhAriNo varAH / dhAribhyo jJAninaH zreSThA, jJAnibhyo vyavasAyinaH / -manusmRti 126103 ajoM se grantha par3hanevAle zreSTha haiM, unase granthoM ko dhAranevAle (yAda rakhanevAle) zreSTha haiM, unameM granthoM ke rahaspa ko jAnanevAle jJAnI theTa haiM aura jJAniyoM se tadanukUla AcaraNa karane vAle zreSTa hone haiN| 2. jo neka amala karegA, vaha apanI rAha saMvAremA / -turAna0 3044 3. tiSThati prakRtAcAre saMba Arya iti smRtaH / jo prAkRtika AcaraNa kA anusaraNa karatA hai, vahI Arya mAnA gayA hai| 4. AyA rakusale / AcAryapada ke adhikArI ko sabase pahale AcAra-kuzala honA Avazyaka hai| 5. jo sIkho use amala meM laao| -pahelavATaksaTsa

Page #189
tRtvakalA ke bIja 2. jisane zAna ko AvaraNa meM utAra liyA. usane Izvara ko mUrtimAna kara liyA / -vinobA droNAcArya ne kSamAkuru ne 7. kauravAM pANDavoM kA par3hAte samaya yaha pATha pddh'aayaa| sabane yAda karake sunA diyaa| yudhiSThira ne kahA- abhI yAda nahIM huA / guru dhmkaayaa| dUsare dina phira puuchaa| vahI uttara milA ! droNAcArya me unheM khUba piittaa| isa prakAra kaI dina mAra khAte-khAte yAda huaa| guru ke pUchane para dharmaputra ne rahasya kholA ki jaba taka krodha AtA rahA taba taka yAda huA yaha kaise kahU~ ? 8. cAra vedoM ke jJAtA ko apekSA unako AcaraNa meM lAnebAlA bar3A hai / - eka vicAraka 5. karanI kareM so pUta hamArA, kathanI kareM so nAtI / rahaNI rahe so guru hamArA, hama rahaNI ke sAthI || - kabIra 10. gAMdhI jI jaba landana meM rahate the, eka pAdarI ne IsAI banAne kI nIyata se unheM bhojana kA nimantraNa detA tathA unake lie khAnA alaga banavAyA karatA / pAdarI ke baccoM ne pUchA- khAnA alaga kyoM banAyA jAtA hai ? pAdarI ne kahA- ye ahiMsaka hai, mAMsa nahIM khAte, isalie khAnA alaga banAyA jAtA hai| baccoM ne phira prazna kiyA ve mAMsa kyoM nahIM khAte ? taba pAdarI

Page #190
cauthA bhAga: tIsarA bhAga 161 ne gAMdhIjI kI jIvanacaryA evaM unako ahiMsA kA vivecana kiyaa| bacce isase kAphI prabhAvita hue aura kahane lage, pitAjI Aja se hama loga bhI mAMsa nahIM khAe~ge / pAdarI mahodaya ghabarAe aura usa dina se gAMdhIjo ko nimantraNa denA ho banda kara diyaa| *

Page #191
26 1. AcArahInaM na punanti vedAH / AcArahIna vyakti ko veda bhI pavitra nahIM kara sakate / 2. anAcarato manorathAH svapna rAjyasamAH / AcArahIna 4. notiyA kyAmRta AcaraNa nahIM karanevAloM ke manoratha svapnarAjya ke samAna hai| 3. vicAra kI bhUlavAlA mUrkha haiM to AcAra kI bhUlavAlA duSTa (pApI) hai ! - eka vicAraka candana jana paricaya bar3hA, tyoM-tyoM bar3hA vikAra / hAni par3I AcAra meM, jyoM-jyoM bar3hA pracAra // - vAziSThasmRti - 63 162 5. usakA irAdA acchA hai, yaha vyartha hai- yadi vaha acchA kAma na kare ! 6. mana rAjA soM karama kamer3I so / - rAjasthAnI kahAvata

Page #192
21 kathana ke samAna AvaraNa Avazyaka 1. yathA vAci tathA kriyAyAm / kathanI ke samAna karanI bhI honI cAhie / kahanI karanI ekasAra banA, tulasI terApatha pAe~ hama / - AcArya tulasI 2. karaNI hai rahaNI nahIM, rahaNI kA ghara dUra / kahaNI to kArA kare, cAroM veda majUra | 3. hameM kahanA AtA hai, karanA nahIM AtA / calanA nahIM AtA / hameM bolanA AtA hai, 4. yaha kitanI galata bAta hai ki hama maile raheM aura dUsaroM ko sApha rahane kI salAha deM / gA~dhI 5. yahi kathirA taM hi vade, yaM na kathirA na taM bade / akarontaM bhAsamAnaM, parijAnanti paNDitA // theragAthA 3 / 226 13 -- rAjasthAnI dohA jo kara sake, vahI kahanA cAhie, jo na kara sake, vaha nahIM kahanA caahie| jo kahatA hai para karatA nahIM usakI vidvAn nindA karate haiM / 6. ai ImAna vAlo 1 kyoM kahate ho aisI bAta jo karate 1 nahIM / - kurAna0 61:2 163

Page #193
etic 164 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 7. haiM virale nara yA jaga meM, jo kaheM so kareM na, kareM so kaheM nAM / --bAla kavi 8, saMsAra meM tIna prakAra ke puruSa hote haiM .. (1) pATala (kaTahala) saiza, jo kevala phalate haiM / () rasAla (Amo maddama, jo jalate aura phalate haiM / (3) panasa (Aka) sadRza, jo kevala phUlate hai| arthAt eka ve manuSya jo kahate nahIM, karate hai / dUsare kahate hai aura karate bhI haiM / tIsare kevala kahate haiM, karate nhiiN| - rAmacaritamAnasa 6./kaNI moThI khAMDa sI, karanI viSa sama hoya / kahaNI sI karaNI hue, to biSa hI amRta hoya / / -rAjasthAnI vohA 10. zabda pRthvI ko putriyA~ haiM aura kArya svarga ke putra / -muela jAnasana 11. yadi vayaskaloga una upadezoM para amala kareM jo ve baccoM ko dete haiM, to duniyAM agale somavAra ko hI svargatulya bana jaae| --Ara0 kiMga 12. na nazyati tamo nAma, kRtayA dIpavArtayA / ma gacchati vinA pAnaM, dhyAdhirauSadhizabdataH // -vivekacUDAmaNi dIpaka kI bAta karane se aMdherA nahIM miTatA aura auSadhi kA pAna kie binA auSadhi zabda ke uccAraNa karane se roga nahIM aataa|

Page #194
cauthA bhAga : tIsarA noSThaka 165 13. misa ro-misarI kahyA syU muha moTho ko huve nI / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 14. laDDU kI bAtoM se muMha mIThA nahIM hotA, kambala kI bAtoM se sardI nahIM ur3atI, vyApAra ko bAtoM se lakhapatI nahIM banA jAtA, vivAha kI bAtoM se bahU ghara nahIM AtI, rAjya kI bAtoM se rAya nadI melA disA kI sAtoM se vidvAn nahIM banA jAtA / vratoM ko bAtoM se zrAvaka nahIM hotA apitu tadanusAra kriyA karane se icchita vastu kI prApti hotI hai| --eka vicAraka 47. Fine werds belter no Purs neurs. phAina arDasa beTara no parsa niyama / --aMgrejI kahAvata sAlI bAtoM se peTa nahI bhrtaa| kahA~ sUkhI bAtoM se ho rela-pela, khalI pelane se na nikalegA tala / na bAle banAkara hI bahalAo jI ! ke pAnI bilaune se nikale na ghI / amala ke mutAbika silA ho mudAma, ke imalI se imalI ho, AmoM se Ama / / -u zera

Page #195
zIla 1. sIla visaya viraago| - zIlapAhara 40 ___ indriyoM ke viSaya se virakta rahanA zIla hai| 2. siraTTho sIlaTTho, sItalavo sIlaho / -visuddhimaggo 1116 zirAya (mira ke samAna uttama honA) zIla kA artha hai / zItalArtha (zItala-zAnta honA) zIla kA artha hai / solaM sAsanassa Adi / -visuddhimaggo 17 ___ zIla dharma kA Arambha hai, Adi hai| 4. sIla makkhissa sovANaM / -zIlapAhala 20 zIna (sadAcAra) mokSa kA sopAna hai| sIlagandha samo gaMdho, kuto nAma bhavissati / yo samaM anuvAte ca, padivAte ca vAyati / / -visuddhimaggo 124 zIla kI gandha ke samAna dUsarI gaMdha kahA~ ? jo panana kI anuphUla aura pratikUla dizAoM meM evA samAna bahatI hai / sIlaM balaM appaTima, sIlaM AbudhamuttamaM / sIlamAbharaNaM seha, sIla kavacamabhutaM / / -theragAthA 12 / 614 zIla zrepara AbhUpaNa hai aura zIla rakSA karanevAlA adbhupta kavaca hai| 196

Page #196
cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 167 7. hirottappe hi sati sIla uppajjati ceva- titi ca / asati neva uppajjati, na tiThThati / -visucimaNo za22 sajA aura saMkoca hone para hI zIla utpanna hotA hai aura ThaharatA hai / lajA aura saMkoca na hone para zIla na to utpanna hotA hai aura na yaharalA hai| 8. sIlaparidhotA paJcA, pamA paridhotaM sIla / yatva sIla tattha pannA, yastha paJcA tattha sIla / / -dIghanikAya 1144 zIna se prajJA (jJAna) prakSAlita hotI hai, prajJA se pIla (AcAra) prakSAlita hotA hai| jahAM zIla hai, vahAM prajJA hai jahA~ prajJA hai vahA~ gIla hai / 6. jIvadayA-dama-saccaM, acoriyaM baMbhacera-saMtose / samma saNa-NANe, tao ya sIlassa privaaro| - zolapAhaDa 18 jIva dayA, dama, satva, acIrya, brahmacarya, saMtoSa, samyagdarzana, jJAna aura tapa--yaha saba zIla ke parivAra haiM arthAta zIla ke aMga haiN| 10. kikIva aNDaM camarIva bAla dhi, piyaM va putta nayana ba eka / tatheva sIlaM anurakkhamAnakA, supesalA hotha sadA sagAravA / -visuddhimammo 168 jaise--TiTaharI apane aNDe kI, camarI apanI pUcha kI, mAtA apane ikalaute putra kI, kAnA apanI akelI aukha kI sAvadhAnI

Page #197
16. vaktRtvakalA ke bIja ke sAtha rakSA karatA hai, vaise hI apane zIla kI avicchinnarUpa se rakSA karate hue usake prati sadA gaurava kI bhAvanA rakhanI cAhie / 11. na saMtasaMti maraNate, sIlavaMtA bahussuyA / -uttarAdhyayana 5 / 26 jAnI aura sadAcArI AtmAeM maraNakAla meM bhI trasta arthAt bhayAkrAnta nahIM hotii| 12. sIla-guNavajjidANaM, NiratthayaM mANusaM jamma / --zIlapADa 15 zIlaguNa se rahita vyakti kA manuSyajanma pAnA nirarthaka 13. sampannasIlA, bhikkhave viharatha / -majjhimanikAya 1161 bhikSuo ! zIla sampanna hokara vicaro !

Page #198
23 1. vratena dIkSAmApnoti, dIkSayApnoti dakSiNAm / dakSiNA zraddhAmApnoti zraddhayA satyamApyate // yajurveda 19 / 30 vrata (AcaraNa) se manuSya ko dIkSA arthAt unnata jIvana kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| dIkSA se dakSiNA yAnI prayatna kI saphalatA milatI hai| dakSiNA se apane jIvana ke Adarzo meM zraddhA hotI hai / aura zraddhA se matya kI prApti hotI hai / 2. e vAdinaM / - uttarAdhyayana 5 / 22 vrata sAdhu ho, cAhe gRhasya ho, ale vratoMvAlA svarga meM jAtA hai / 3. vratAbhirakSA hi satAmalaM kriyA / vratoM ko zuddha pAlanA hI satpuruSoM kA zrRMgAra hai / 4. vratoM kI vidhi duSkara hone para bhI use pAlane kA prayatna kareM ! 5. ratnoM ke AbhUSaNoM se bhI vratoM kI vizeSa sambhAla rakho, anyathA ve dUSita hokara naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAe~ge ! 6. vrata TUTane para manuSya kI zAna nahIM rahatI / 7. TUTane ke bhaya se vrata mata chor3o ! jaise - jUoM ke bhaya se vastra pahananA nahIM chor3ate, 16

Page #199
260 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bhikSa oM ke bhaya se bhojana banAnA nahIM chor3ate, TiDDiyoM ke bhaya se khetI karanA nahIM chor3ate, durghaTanA ke bhaya se moTara yA rela Adi kI savArI karamA nahIM chor3ate, nukasAna ke bhaya se mAra kara hoM chor3a sabhA makkhiyoM ke bhaya se dUdha pInA nahIM chor3ate, vaise hI TaTane ke bhaya se vrata lanA bhI nahIM chor3anA cAhie, kyoMki TUTe iMjana, phUTe bartana eva phaTe vastra kI taraha dUSita vrata bhI prAyazcitta dvArA puna: nirmala ho sakate haiN| 8. sarvaprayatnena cAturmAse yatI bhavet / ... bhaviSyAsarapurANa caturmAsa ke samaya sabhI prakAra ke prayatnoM se kucha na kucha vrata niyama avazya karanA cAhie / 6. gihibAse vi subve| __- --uttarAdhyayana 124 dharmazikSAsampanna mahasya gRhabAsa meM bhI subatI hai| 10. ekAdazIvrata kA DhoMga --- (ka) bhora uTha snAna kiyo, sera pasko dudha piyA, saiMkar3oM siMghAr3eM khAye, citta to savAdI hai| dopaharI meM bhAMga chAnI, pAva conI sera pAnI, solaha zakkarakaMdI khAI, khodyor3I navAdI hai| pAba pakkI baraphI khAI, pAva pakkA per3A khAyA, bIsoM amarUda khAye, AI nI vAdI hai| kahe 'brahmadatta' aiso ta nitya hoya yAroM / kahane kI ekAdazI paM dvAdazI kI dAdI hai / /

Page #200
cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka (kha) giri ne chuhArA khAya, kisamisa bidAma khAya, seva ne siMghAr3A khAya. sAMTha ko savAdI hai| mudapAka khaMDa-khIra, varaphI akabarI ru, kalAkaMda khAya, khUba lauTe par3a yo gAdI hai / Ama kharabUjA khAya, kAkar3I manIrA khAya, mUlI bora sogarI meM, khUba prIti sAdhI hai / mAma to AhAra alpa, kInhoM bharapUra bhAra, kahane kI ekAdazI mai dvAdazI kI dAdI hai / ... bAparaloksAmaH

Page #201
mahAvata 1. paMca mahabdhayA papaNa ttA, taM jahA--sabvAo pANAibAyAo veramaNaM / jAva savvAo pariggahAmI varamaNaM / / __ -bhyAnAMga 5 / 1 / 384 bhagavAna ne pAMca mahAvrata kahe haiM--(1) sarvathA jIva-hiMsA se virata honA, (2) sarvathA jhuTha me vista honA, (3) sarvathA corI se virata honA, (4) sabaMdhA abrahmacarya me ghirata honA, (5) sarvadhA parigraha se virata honaa| 2. ahiMsA-masyA'steya-brahmacaryA'paripahA yamA: / pAtaMjala-yogavarzana 2030 (1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya, (4) brahmacarya, (5) aparigraha ye pAMca yama haiN| 3. ete jAti-deza-kAla-samayAnavacchinnAH / sArvabhaumA mahAvratam / / * --pAtaMjala-yogavarzana 2131 ye yama jAti, deza, kAla, samaya ke apavAda se rahita ho aura sabhI ayasthAoM meM pAle jAyeM to mahAyata kahalAte haiM / 4. icceiyAI paMca mhtvyaairaaibhaaynnvermnnchtttthaaii| attahiyaTTayAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharAmi / / -..iMzakAlika 4 202

Page #202
"bauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 203 ye pAMca mahAyata aura chaTTA rAtribhojana-vrata inako AtmA ke hila ke lie dhAraNa karake vicaratA hU~ / sAMsArika sukhoM kI se nahIM / 5. mAhaNeNa maImayA jAmA tini viyAhiyA / - AcArAMga 8 / 1 # sarvajJa bhagavAna ne tIna yAma arthAt mahAvrata kahe haiM - bahisA satya aura aparigraha |

Page #203
25 sabhyatA 1. sabhyatA cAritra kA vaha rUpa hai, jo manuSya ko kartavya kA mArga dikhalAtA hai| -gAMdhI 2. noccehaset, na zabdabantaM mArutaM muJcet, nA'nAvRta mukho jRmbhA kSavathu hAsya vA pravartayet, na nAsikA kuSNIyAt, na dantAn vighaTTayet, na nakhAna vAdayet / / __ -carakasaMhitA sUtrasthAna 16 sabhya manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha adhika jora se na haMse, zabdayukta apAnavAyu kA tyAga na kare, mukha ko binA Theke jaMbhAI, chIka va khAMsI ko na nikAle, aMgulI se nAsikA ko na kurede, dAMtoM ko na kiTakiTAne evaM nakhoM ko na bajAye / (atriRSi dvArA agniveza ko upadeza 3. nAnnamadyAdekabAsA, na nagnaH snAnamAcaret / na mUtra' pathi kurvIta, na bhasmani na gonaje / / -manusmRti 4145 eka vastra se bhojana, nAna hokara nahAnA, mArga meM, rAkha ke Dhera meM tathA gobraja meM bhUtra karanA--me kAma niSiddha haiN|

Page #204
cauthA bhAga : tIsaraH dolA 235 4. yadi tuma manuSya ko sabhyatA sikhAnA cAhate ho to usakA prArambha dAdI se kro| -vikTara hya go 5. sabhyatA aura dharma kI prAcInatA kI dRSTi se koI bhI rASTra Arya-sabhyatA kI samatA nahIM kara sktaa| --- he0 ena0 thAMga

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26 yoga 1. mokmeNa joyaNAo, jogo sambovi dhmmvvhaaro| -haribhara-yogavizikA jo AtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha jor3atA hai, vaha sabhI dhArmika mAra yoga hai ! 2. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH -pAtaMjalayogadarzana 112 - cittavRtti kA nirodha yoga hai / 3. kuzalapravRttiryogaH / -bauddha satpravRtti kA nAma yoga hai / 4. samatvaM yoga ucyate / .- gItA samatA ko yoga kahate haiM / 5. yaM saMnyAsamiti prAhu-yoga taM viddhi pANDava ! -gItA 62 pANTunandana ! jisako saMnyAsa kahate haiM, usI ko tU yoga samajha / yama-niyamA''sana-prANAyAma-pratyAhAra-dhAraNA-dhyAna-- samAdhayo'STAvaGgAni / . --pAtaMjala-mogadarzana 2016 yoga ke ATha aMga haiM(1) yama, (2) niyama, (3) Asana, (4) prANAyAma, (5) pratyAhAra, (6) dhAraNA, (7) dhyAna', (8) samAdhi / 206

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cauthA bhAga tIsarA koSThapa 7. yoga kI gADiyoM haiM (1) mitrA, (2) tArA, (3) balA (5) sthirA, (6) kAntA, (7) prabhA, (8) kramazaH yoga ke AThoM aMgoM se yukta hotI haiM / pra. yogadRSTiyoM meM kramazaH nahIM honevAle ye ATha doSa haiM(1) kheda, (2) udvega, (3) kSepa, (4) utthAna, ( 5 ) zrAnti, (6) abhyudaya, (7) saGga ( - ) AsaGga / hai. yogadRSTiyoM meM kramazaH honevAle ATha guNa ye haiM - (1) adveSa, (2) jijJAsA, (3) suzrUSA ( 4 ) zravaNa, (5) bodha, (6) mImAMsA, (7) pratipatti (8) pravRtti | - yogaraSTi samuccaya * 207 (4) dIprA, parA - ye

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27 1. mokSopAyo yogo jJAna caraNArukaH / yoga - mahimA 1 yoga jJAna darzana- cAritramaya hai evaM mokSa kA upAya hai / 2. yAMgaH kalpataruH zreSTho, yogazcintAmaNiH paraH / yogaH pradhAnaM dharmANAM yoga: siddha: svayaM grahaH // - yogabindu 37 yAMga zreSTa kalpataru hai, yoga dUsarA cintAmaNi hai| yoga sabhI dharmo meM utkRSTa hai evaM yogya svayaM siddhi-mukti ko grahaNa karanevAlA hai / 3. AtmajJAnena muktiH syAt, taccaghogAhate nahi / - abhidhAnacintAmaNi 1477 skandapurANa AtmA kA jJAna hone se hI mukti hotI hai, kintu vaha jJAna yoga ke binA nahIM hotA / 4. sa evAhaM sa evAha - miti bhAvayato muhuH / yogaH syAtko'pi niHzabdaH zuddhaH svAtmani yo layaH // 208 maiM vahI hUM / maiM vahI hai ! aisI bhAvanA karate karate jo zuddha yoga- zabda rahita ho jAtA hai, use apanI AtmA meM laya honA kahate haiM / -

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA bhAga 206 5. nAtyaznatastu yogo'sti, na caikAntamanaznataH / na cAtisvapnazIlasya. jAgrato naiva cArjuna ! 16 11 /yuktAhAravihArasya, yuktaceSTasya karmasu / yuktamtagnAvata dhamma lego bhavati dukhadA // 17 // - gItA 6 arjuna ! na to adhivAndrAnevAle kA yoga siddha hotA hai evaM na bilkula na khAnevAle nA ! na atyadhika sonevAle kA yoga sampanna hotA hai aura na atyadhika jAganevAle kA // 16 // usI kA yoga duHkhanAzaka hotA hai, jisake AhAra-yihAra niyamita haiM, vArma karane meM neSTA niyamita hai tathA sonA aura jAganA niyamita haiM / / 17 / / 6. asaMyattAtmanA yogoM, duSprApya iti me matiH / vazyAtmanA tu yatatA, kyo'vAptumupAyataH / / -gotA 6 / 36 mana ko vaza meM na karanevAle puruSa ko yoga kI prApti bahuta kaTina hai| upAya ne AtmA vo vaza karanevAlA yoga ko prApta ho nAkAtA hai| 1. yogAstrayo mayA proktA, nRNAM theyo vidhitsayA / jJAnaM karma ca bhaktizca, nopAyo'nyosti kutracit / / . bhAgavata 11 / 20 / 6 manuSyoM ke bAlyANa kI icchA meM maiMne tIna yoga kahe haijJAnayoga, karmayoga aura bhktiyog| inake alAvA AtmakalmANa kA kahIM koI upAya nahIM hai|

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21. 0 yogazabda kA dUsare prakAra meM prayoga 5. kAyavAGa - manovyApAro yogaH / T vaktRtvakalA ke bIja - jaina siddhAntadIpikA 4126 -- zarIra, vacana evaM mana ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM / 6. jogasacceNaM jogaM visohei / -uttarAdhyayana 26-52 yoga - satya se jIva yogoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai arthAt manavacana-kAya kI pravRtti ko zuddha banAtA hai / 10. jogaM ca samaNadhammaMga jaje analaso hu / dazarvakAlika 8|43 Alasya ko chor3akara yogoM ko sadA zramaNadharma meM jor3anA cAhie /

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28 sa. yogaH samAdhiH, so'syAsti iti yogabAn / hai -uttarAdhyayana-bRhadvati 11 / 4 * dRSTiH sthirAyasya vinApi dRzyaM, vAyuH sthiro yasya vinA tu / manaH sthiraM matyaM vinAvalamba sa evaM yogI sa guruH rA sevyaH / yogI yoga kA artha samAdhi hai| jirAkI AtmA meM samAdhi ho, vaha yogavAna yogI hai| -gorakSazataka 20 se kiye binA dRzya padArthI ke binA jirAkI dRSTi jisakA bhavana sthira evaM simI no adamaMcana ke binA jisakA mana sthira hai, yahI bhogI hai, yahI hai aura usI kI maiyA karatI nAhie / jJAnavijJAnatRptAtmA, kUTastho vijitendriyaH / yukta ityucyate yogA, samaloSTAramakAJcanaH // - mate $15 jisakI AtmA jJAna-vijJAna se tRpta hai, jo kUTastha hai| vijitendriya hai evaM miTTI, patthara tathA sutra ko samAna samajhatA hai, vaha yogI yukta ( bhagavatprAptikAlA ) kahA jAtA hai / =11

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galatakalA ke boSa 5. ki Atmaupamyena sarvatra, samaM pazyati yo'rjuna ! sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM, sa yogI paramo mataH / / -pItA0 632 dUsaroM ke sukha-yuHkha ko jo apane sukha-duHkha ke samAna' samajhatA hai, he ajuna ! vaha paramayogI mAnA jAtA hai / kimidaM kIdRzaM vAsya, kasmAt kvetyavizeSayan / svadehamapi nAvati, yogI yogaparAyaNaH / / -iSTopadeza 42 yoga meM lIna yogirAja yaha kyA hai ? kisakA hai ? vi.sa kAraNa se hai ? evaM kahAM hai ? apane zarIra ke prati bhI aisA vizeSa vicAra nahIM krtaa| zud yadAcaritaM pUrva, tat tadajJAnaceSTitam / uttarottaratrijJAnAd yoginaH pratibhAsate / / - AtmAnuzAsana 211 uttarottara vizeSa jJAna hone se yogijanoM ko pUrvakAla meM jo-jo AcaraNa kie the, cai ajJAna kI ceSTAe~ thI--aise pratIta hone lagatA hai| 7. nirbhayaH zakravad yogI, mandatyAnandanandane / -zAnasAra indra kI taraha nirbhaya yogirAja yAtmAnandarUpa nandana vana meM mauja karatA hai| 8. cANDAla; kimayaM dvijAtirathavA zadro'tha ki tApasaH, kiMvA tattvanivezapezalamatiyogIzvaraH ko'pi kim ?

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 213 ityutpannavikalpajalpamukharaiH saMmbhASyamANo janaMr na kruddhAH pathi naiva tuSTamanaso yAnti svayaM yoginaH // ma hari-vairAgyazataka 24 -- kyA yaha cANDAla hai athavA brAhmaNa hai? zuddha hai yA tapasvI hai ? athavA kyA koI tattva ke viveka meM catura yogirAja hai ? aise vicitra prakAra ke vikalpoM dvArA logoM se sabhASyamANa yogirAja rAga-dveSa karate hue apane sayamamArga meM viharaNa karate rahate haiM / 6. tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogI jJAnibhyo'pi matto'dhikaH / kamibhyaracAdhiko yogI, tasmAd yogI bhavArjuna ! gItA 6 / 46 tapasviyoM se yogI bar3A hai, zAstrajJAniyoM se bhI yogI bar3A hai aura karmakANDoM se bhI yogI bar3A hai ata: hai arjuna ! tU yogI bana / 10. rAjA jogI donU U~cA, tAMbA turaMbA donU succA / tAMbA DUbe turaMbA tire rAjA jogI ke pairoM par3e // rAjA ne eka yogI ko sammAna evaM suvidhApUrvaka rAjamahala meM rakhA ? phira sandeha huA ki mere meM aura isameM kyA pharka hai| yogI samajhakara mahaloM se nikala claa| rAjA-rAnI khojate khojate yogI ke pAsa aae| vaha vRkSa ke nIce sUkhI roTI khA rahA thaa| rAjA ne kahAcalie mahala meM ! yogI ne kahA- pahale tuma yaha grAmINa bhojana kro| sUkhI roTiyAM khAte hI rAjA-rAnI kA galA chila gayA evaM ubakAI hone lagI / yogI ne tattva 7

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214 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja samajhAte hue kahA- tuma do zasa meM ho basa gae aura meM jisa prasannatA se tumhArA mohanabhoga khAtA thA, usI prasannatA se yahAM sUkhI roTiyAM bhI khA rahA hUM basa, tumhAre aura mere meM itanA hI antara hai / 12. Ihe prabhutAko jo kizana, prabhutA ko tyAge, chArI nA vita to vibhUti kahA bArI hai| jo lIM bhaga tajo nAhi to lauM bhaganajI nAMhi, kAhe ko gusAI jo gusAI se na yArI hai| kAhe ko virAmana joko navi rAhamana, kahA pIra jo pai para pIra nA vicArI hai / kaiso vaha jogI jana jAko na vijogI mana, Asana hI mAra jAnyo Asa nahi mArI hai / - kisana bAvanI 13. janebhyo vAka tataH spando, manasa vittavibhramaH / 1 bhavanti tasmAtsaMsarga, janairyogI tatastyajet // - samAvizataka jahA~ bahutajanoM se samparka ho, yahA~ bolanA par3atA hai| bolane se mana meM sadana paidA hotA hai aura spandaga se saMkalpa-vikalpa bar3hate haiN| ataH yogI ko janasamparka kA tyAga karanA cAhie /

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26 yogiyoM ke camatkAra 16 gorakhanAtha---gorakhanAtha ke guru matsyendranAtha asama meM "mahilAsRndarI" meM phasa, do-tIna putra bhI ho gaye / 'jAga machendra ra gorakha AyA isa prakAra kA AhvAna karake gorakha ne jAkara unnA jAgata kiyA evaM sAtha lekara deza ko cale / mahilAmandarI ne priyatama kI jholI meM eka sone kI I ddaaldii| jaMgala meM matsyendranAtha phira-phirakara pUchate the-gorakha ! yahAM hara to nahIM hai ? gorakha ne satva samajhakara ITa ko pheMka diyA aura uttara diyA-Dara to pIche raha gayA / guru kucha udAsa hue / ziSya ne pezAba karake zilA sone kI banAI aura guru kA moha zAMta kiyaa| pAdalita aura siddha nAgArjuna do bhAI the| siddha nAgArjuna meM svarNa-siddhi-rasa pI eka tumbI bheMTarUpa meM bhAI ko do / pAdalipta ne use phakakara pazAva dvArA patthara kA sonA banAkara dikhaayaa| 3. dillI bir3alAmaMdira meM eka yogI ne bhanna-zakti se pAnI kA dUdha, ITa kI miyI eva cammaca ko sone kA

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216 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja banA diyA / aneka videzI rAjadUta bhI darzakoM meM zAmila the| __ - hindustAna, saM0 2006, Asoja sudI 4. haridAsa nAmaka eka bhAratIya yogI apanI jIbha ko Upara uThAkara bar3I AsAnI se mAthe ko chU letA hai| - hinchastAna, 13 jUna 1971 badrInAtha (bhArata) kA vairAgI giri dina meM pAMca bAra prArthanA kiyA darAtA rokatAra me vo ke DaMDe ko Aga meM tapAkara jIbha se cATa liyA karatA thA / kahate haiM, vaha 52 varSoM taka isa sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahA 1 --vicitrA, varSa 3 aMka 4, 1971 lagabhaga sAr3he chaH sau varSa pahale kI vAta hai| dillI ke tasta para taba sulatAna "muhammada tugalaka' sAhna virAjamAna the| uttara-pazcimI aphrIkA ke marakko nAmaka deza kA eka yAtrI "ibnabatUtA' duniyA~ kI saira karatA huA dillI A pahuMcA / muhammada tugalaka ne usakA bahuta Adara-satkAra kiyA, yahA~ taka ki use dillI kA kAjI banA diyaa| eka dina darabAra meM yogiyoM ke camatkAra kI bAta calo aura do yogI (guru-ziSya) upasthita hue / guru ne apane ziSya ko kucha saMketa diyA / ziSya ne padmAsana lagAyA, praNAyAma kiyA aura eka kriyA aisI ko ki cinA kiso sahAre ke Upara uTha gayA aura uThatA hI calA

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cauthA bhAga tIsarA koSThaka L 8. 217 gyaa| mahala ko chata bahuta U~cI thii| vaha usase bhI bahuta U~ce calA gayA, aura AkAza meM adhara Thahara gayA / phira bAdazAha ke izAre para apane ziSya ko nIce utArane ke lie guru ne kucha kahA lekina ziSya itanA dhyAnamagna thA ki usane kucha nahIM sunA / taba guru ne apanI jholI meM se eka bar3AU nikAlakara nIce rakhI aura dhyAnamagna hokara usa para dRSTi jmaaii| khar3AU ne Upara jAkara ziSya ke cAroM ora cakkara lagAyA aura usakI gardana para kaI bAra tar3AtaDa vAra kiyaa| taba ziSya kA dhyAna bhaMga huA aura vaha dhIre dhIre nIce utarane lgaa| aMta meM vaha usI Asana meM jamIna para A baiThA / khar3AU pahale hI guru ke pAsa vApasa A gaI thI / ibnabatUtA Adi darzakoM ke Azcarya kA ThikAnA na rahA / 7. sunA hai ki svAmI dayAnanda ne solaha haoNrsa pAvaravAlI cAra ghor3oM kI gAr3I kA eka aMgUThe se roka diyA thA / yaha dekhakara jodhapura nareza unake pairoM meM par3a gaye evaM bhakta bana gaye / paMjAba ke yogirAja debamUtti ne meraTha meM kaI hajAra kI bhIr3a meM apanI chAtI para do hAthiyoM ko khar3A kiyaa| lohe kI moTI thAlI kA dikhalAkara unhoMne use hAthoM se kAgaja kI taraha phAr3a DAlA /

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218 baktRtvakalA ke bIja eka bailagADI meM vajana bharA gyaa| lagabhaga 50 mana vajana avazya hogA / yogIjI ne bailagAr3I meM rassI bAMdhakara usake chora ko apane sira ke bAloM se bA~dha liyA / usa gAr3I ko vaha kAphI dUra taka apane bAloM sa hI khIMcate rhe| do kAra idhara-udhara khar3I kI gii| donoM ke pIche do rasse bA~dha diye gaye 1 donoM rassoM ko unhoMne pakar3a liyA / DrAivaroM ke athaka prayatna karane para bhI kAreM jarA mA hila skii| 300 mana bajana se bhare hue eka Traka ko unhoMne chAtI para bar3hA liyA aura ucaka-ucaka kara use hilAte rhe| --vicitrA varSa 3, aMka 4, 1671 6. kubhaka-prANAyAma ke viziSTa abhyAsI pro. rAmamUti ye itane baliSTha the ki 40-40 mana ke patthara ko chAtI para rakhavAkara tur3avA dete the, manuSyoM se bharI huI gaaii| chAtI para se nikalavA dete the, chAtI para hAthI ko khar3A kara lete the, bar3I-bar3I majabUta lohe kI jaMjIreM hAthoM me yA gala meM lapeTa kara tor3a DAlata the evaM 16 hArsa pAvaravAlI do-do moTaroM ko roka lete the| itanA kucha karane para bhI inake zarIra para kahIM nizAna taka nahIM par3atA thaa|

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 216 10. prophesara rAmamUti kI ziSyA kumArI tArAbAI chAtI para 13|| mana ke bhArI patthara rakhavAkara hathaur3oM se tur3avAnA,bAloM kI sahAyatA se mana ke patthara kI caTTAna uThA lenA,manuSyoM se bharI samucI gAr3I ko apanI chAtI para se pAra karA denA kumArItArAbAI ke lie bAeM hAtha kA khela thA / unakA sabase adhika Azcaryajanaka kAma apane mAthe kI sahAyatA se gAr3I ko Thelakara le jAne kA thaa| isa gAr3I para aneka AdamI bhI lade rahate the| itanA hI nahIM, pAlI ke Age eka nachura: 5. isa thA aura tArAbAI isI chure kI noMka para apanA mAyA bhir3A detI thI tathA gAr3I ko Thelakara dUra taka le jAtI thiiN| 11. zrI somezacandra su 18 aprela rAn 1621 ko nyUyArka (amerikA) ke vainaDAika sTUDioM meM baMgAla prAntastha DhAkA jile ke nivAsI "zrIsomeza candra vasU' ne yogAbhyAsa dvArA gaNitasambandhI eka jaTila prazna kA Azcaryajanaka samAdhAna kiyaa| prazna. kA ukta sTuDio ke kalAkAra zrI jaoNnao nIla ne kAgaja kA eka Tukar3A unakI ora bar3hA diyaa| usapara likhA thA85312446637684132572614 25626781264736 8257312487364671256532734781728635723 74812525746128368243761853

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220 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 74638 1257364762837435 1766267643684178 6676128584353568381428125656181512763 678.26578163653286641025:5363 se guNA kIjie ? ina aMkasamUhoM para eka dRSTi DAlakara vasu mahodaya ne apanI A~kheM baMda karalI aura mUttivat baiThe hue isa prazna ko mana hI mana lagAne lage / sTuDio kI khir3akiyAM khulI huI zrIM-vAhara sar3aka para moTareM, lAriyAM phAyaraiMjana Adi zora-gula macAte daur3a rahe the| lekina basu mahodaya kI gaNanA meM ina sabase tanika bhI bAdhA na par3I / ve cupacApa baiThe hue apane prazna ko hala karate rahe / 5 minaTa 5.0 saMkinr3a meM uttara taiyAra ho gayA / unhoMne isa prakAra likhA... 636458353285630625632877366201613172 822032566754401708 1773546186716366738 2656585725010435745667661688320726467 4162827027281562780854436667350057742 85767158045741 5782377407416834814852 06233363594.2757 / uttara mila jAne ke bAda nIla mahodaya ne zrI vasujI se pUchA-65vIM paMkti kA 33 vA~ aMka kyA hai ? palaka

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ghaumA bhAga : sIsarA koSThaka 221 mArate hI vasujI ne uttara diyA-ATha arthAt 18 ke 8 rakhe gaye aura eka hAsila lgaa| nIla mahodaya sahita sabhI upasthita loga Azcarya se stambhita ho gye| kebala guNana hI nahIM, lambe-caur3e bhAga, bhinna, dazamalava, punarAvarta -dazamalava, samIkaraNa Adi ke prazna Apa itane thor3e samaya meM mana hI mana lagA lete the ki loga cakita raha jAte the / lambI-cauDI saikar3oM aMkoM kI pUrNa gaMkhyAoM ke vargamUla, ghanamUla, caturghAtamula paMcaghAtamUla Adi se lekara 106 vAM mAtamula taka binA kAgaja paMsila ke nikAla lenA Apake lie eka dama sAdhAraNa aura adhika se adhika eka maikiMDa kA kAma thaa| -vicitrA vadhaM 3 aMka 4, 1971

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cauthA koSThaka saMyama 1. uvasamasAraM khu sAmapaNaM / bRhatkalpa sUtra 1135 zramaNatva kA sAra I upazama / saMyama: khalu jIvanam / -AcArya zrItulasI saMyama hI jIvana hai| 3. saMyamI di mahAmantra-strAtA mavaMtra dehinAm / tattvAmRta prANiyoM kI rakSA karanevAlA mahAmaMtra eka sayama hI hai / , 4. zragaNatvamidaM ramaNIyatarama / -subhASitaratnasaMdoha yaha gAnA -maMcama anevaH guNa, gukta hone se bahuta rmgii| hai / jAi saddhAi nikkhaMto, pariyAyaTThANamuttama, tameva annupaalijjaa| -vazavakAlika 81 jina zraddhA ke sAtha saMsAra meM nikalakara uttama saMyama liyA hai| jamI zraddhA ke sAtha pAlanA cAhie ! dhamma caramANasa paMca nissATANA paNattA, taM jahA-- chakkAe, gaNo, rAyA, givaI, sriirN| -sthAnAMga 5 / 33 / 447 saMyamadharma, meM vicaranevAle (muni) ko pAMca nivAsthAnaavalaMbana kahe haiM- (1) cha: kAyA ke jIva, (:) gaNa-gamacha,

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA kASTharaH (3) rAjA, (4) gAyApati, (5) zarIra (sapa-saMyama Adi ke anuSThAna zarIra se hote haiN)| saMyama kA svarUpa :-. ninnehA nillohA, nimmohA nimviyAra-nikkalusA / nimbhaya-nirAsabhAvA, pavajjA erisA bhaNiyA / / | sattu-mitta ya samA, pasaMsa-niMdA aladdhi-laddhisamA / taNa-kaNae samabhAvA, pavajjA erisA bhaNiyA / / 47 uttama-majjhimagehe, daridde Isare nirApekkhA / sabasagahitapigar3A, pavajjA erisA bhaNiyA // 18 // SaprAbhUta 2 pravrajyA arthAt rAyama ko gAMva meM, na mlena i.nA, na lobha hotA, na moha jhotA, na kiMvAra hotA, na kalupabhAva hotA, na bhae hAtA kho na kisI meM zA ho usameM zatrumitra, prazA-Ti::, lAyana jara tuNa-nama:: mama: / bhAtra se dasa jaa| / / prAya ga bhI gharoM se Fre. i hai| vahA~ baha-zIta va aura garIba-dhanavAna paM. madamahI jAtA /

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haMgAma se lAbha / 1. saMjameNaM aNaNhayattaM jnnyii| --uttarAdhyayana 2626 saMyama se jIva anAsava arthAt Anava-nirodha ko utpanna karatA hai / 2. sanyAsenApahRtyainaH, prApnoti paramAM gatim / --manusmRti 696 AtmA bhanyAsa se pApakarma kA nAza karake paramagati ko prApta hotA hai| 6. apavitraH pavitraH syAd, dAso vizvezatAM bhajet / mUoM labheta jJAnAni, maDakSa dIkSAprasAdataH / / bagdacaritra, pRSTha 106 dIkSA ke prabhAva meM apavitrabhyakti pavitra bana jAtA hai, dAsa jagannAtha bana jAtA hai aura murkha sIna hI jJAna prApta kara letA hai| gIvana ko grIsa kA itihAsa likhane meM 20 varSa lage / hoMge lekina usakA sAra itanA hI hai ki grIsa kA utthAna saMyama aura sAdagI se huA evaM patana vilAsitA ro| 5. logassa sAraM dhammo, dhamma pi sa mANasAriyaM biti / nANaM saMjamasAraM, saMjamasAraM ca nibvANaM / / -AcArAMganiyukti 244

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cauthA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 225 vizva sRSTi kA sAra dharma hai, dharma kA sAra jJAna (sabhyag-vodha ) hai, jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai, aura saMyama kA sAra nirmANa / / 6. saMjamaheu deho, ghArijjai so kao ra sadabhAve / saMjamaphAi dehArilAi || -- oSaniyukti gAthA 47 15 yaha deha saMyama ke lie ho dhArA jAtA hai, kyoMki deha vinA saMyama nahIM raha sakatA kA saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie hI dehakA pAlana iSTa hai|

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saMyama kI duSkaratA 1. jAvajjIvamavissamo, guNANaM tu mhbhro| guruo lohamArutva, jo puttA hoi dubaho // 36 / / vAluyA kavale ceva, nirassAe u saMjame / asidhArAgamaNaM ceva, dukkaraM cariu tabo / / 38 / / ahIvegaMtadiTThIe, caritta putta ! dukkare / javA lohamayA ceva, cAveyavA sudukkaraM / / 6 / / jahA aggisihA dittA, pAu hoi sudukkarA / tahA dukkaraM kareu je, tAruNNa samaNattaNaM 1140 // jahA bhuvAhi tari, dukkaraM rynnaayro| tahA aNuvasaMteNaM, dukkaraM damasAgarI // 43 // --uttarAdhyayama 16 he putra ! isa saMyama meM jIvanaparyantu vizrAma nahIM hai / bhArI mohabhAra kI taraha sadA guNoM kA bhAra uThAnA bahuta muzkila hai / / 36 / / bAlureta ke kavala ke samAna saMyama nisvAda hai / tathA khaGgadhArA para calane ke samAna yaha taya karanA duSkara hai // 38 // 226

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cauthA bhAga cauthA koSThaka 7 227 jaise- lokekA kATha se hI sarpa taraha ekAntadRSTi se cAritra kA pAlanA bhI kaThina hai || 36 // jisa prakAra prajvalita agnizikhA kA pInA kaThina hai, usI prakAra taruNAvasthA meM saMyama pAlanA bahuta kaThina hai // 40 // jaise -- bhujAoM se samudra kA tairanA duSkara hai, vaise zAnta AtmA dvArA saMyamarUpI samudra tairanA kaThina hai ||43|| ho anupabhI bahuta

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1. devalogasabhANI u pariAo mahesiNaM / mahAnarayasAriyo | rayANaM aravANaM ca saMyama meM sukha-duHkha saMyama meM anurakta mahiSiyoM ke lie to cAritra-paryAya svarga ke samAna hai evaM araktoM ke lie ghora naraka ke samAna hai / - - dazakAlika - cUrNi 1 / 10 -- 2. sAdhu mAraga sAMkar3A, jaisA piMDakhajUra car3he to cAkhe prema rasa par3e to cakanAcUra / " 228 hindI vahA 3. nArati sahai vIre vIre na sahai rati -- AcArAMga za6 vIrapuruSa na to saMgrama meM arati (dAra(jagI) ko sahana karatA hai aura na asaMyama meM rati (khuzI) ko sahana karatA hai /

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saMyama-dIkSA kA samaya Adi kappai nimgaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA khuTugassa DiDiyA bA sAiregaTTha vA sajAyaM upahAbitae dhAsaMbha jittevaa| vyavahAra 10130 sAdhu-sAdhviyoM sAdhika ATha varSa (garbha sahita nava varSa) ke bAlaka-bAlikA ko dIkSA de sakate haiM evaM unake nAtha bhojana kara sakate haiN| 2. vaneSu ca vityaivaM, tRtIyaM bhAgamAyuSaH / caturthamAyuSo bhAga, tyaktvA saGgAn parijajet / / -manusmati // 33 AyuSya ke tIsare bhAga meM vana meM vicara kara cauthe bhAga meM saba viSagoM kA tyAga karake saMnyAsa-dIkSA le / yadahareva virajet tadahareva pravrajeda, brahmacaryAdvA gRhAdvA / atha punaravatI vA, tI snAtako votsanAgnikovA / --jAbAlazruti jisa dina vairAga ho, usI dina prajita ho jAnA cAhie / cAhe brahmacaryAzrama roko yA gRhasthAzrama se ho| vaha vyakti cAhe avanI ho, atI ho. snAtaka ho yA utsanAgnika 1 pranajeba brahmacaryAvA, pravrajed vA gRhAdapi / vanAtA pramajed vidvA-nAturo vAtha duHkhitaH / -aGgirAsmRti 226 3. yama

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja vidvAn brahmacaryAdi kisI bhI Azrama se, rugNa yA duHkhita kisI bhI avasthA meM prabrajita ho sakatA hai / 5. do disAo abhigijjha kappaI nigragaMdhANaM vA nimgaMdhINaM vA pabvAvittae taMjahA - pAINaM vA udINaM vA / sthAnAMga 201 230 do dizAoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dIkSita karanA kalpatA hai-- pUrva aura uttara / 6. tao No kappai pandAvettae, jahA - paMDae, vAie, kIve / --dhAgA :42 tInoM ko dIkSA denA nahIM kalpatA -janma ke naMpusaka ko, vAyu kI vyAdhi se jisakA zarIra itanA moTA bana gayA ho ki vaha uTha baiTha bhI nahIM sakatA ho, usako tathA klIba ko / (klIba cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-- 1dRSTiklIba, 2 zabdaklIba, 3 vyAdigdhaklIba, 4 nimantraNAklIba | ) granthoM meM 18 prakAra ke puruSa tathA bIsa prakAra kI striyA~ bhI dIkSA ke ayogya kahe haiM / -- sthAnAMga 3 / 4 / 202 ThIka 8. paccayatthaM caM logassa, nANAvihivigappaNaM / - uttarAdhyayana 23132 vikalpa janasAdhAraNa meM pratyaya dharmo ke veSa Adi ke nAnA (paricaya pahicAna) ke lie haiN| 6. bhAve a asaMjamo satyaM / - AcArAMganiyukti 16 bhAvadRSTi se saMsAra meM asaMyama hI sabase bar3A zastra hai /

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caughA bhAga : cauthA koSThakaH 7. cattAripurisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-sIhattAe NAmabhege NivakhaMti sIhattAe viharati zItAragAmne miti: siyAlattAe viharaMti / siyAlattAe NAmamemeM NikyaMti, sIhattAe bihati / siyAlattAe NAmamege NivakhaMti / . .sicAlatAe viharati / ..-sthAnAga 4 / 3 / 327 dIkSita vyakti cAra prakAra ke kahe haiM ... (3) saMyan (unnalabhAvoM se) dIkSA lekara ugavihArAdi dvArA mihadat pAlanevAle (dhannAseThavan) / (2) siMhavAt (jannata bhAvoM meM) dIkSA lekara gAlavat (dInadRtti se) gAlanevAle (kaNDarIkabat) (3) zRgAlabat dIkSA lekara siMhavat pAlanevAle (metArya munivat / (4) zRgAlavat dIkSA lekara zRgAlavat pAlanevAle (momaacaaryvt)| 8. cAra antakriyAeM kahI haiM.-- - (1) alpavedanA-dIrghaparyAya-bharalavat / (2) mahAvedanA-alpaparyAya-gajasukumAlavat / (3) mahAvedanA-dIrghaparyAya sanatkumAracakravativat / (4) alpavedanA-alpaparyAya-marudevImAtAvat / sthAnAMga 411235

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sAdhanA 1. sAdhanA ke binA Izvara nahIM miltaa| -svAmI rAmakRSNa 2. nitya sApha na karane se pItala ke pAtroM kI taraha sAdhanA kA hRdaya bhI apavitra ho jAtA hai| totApurI 7. pAnI para jhisTI ho, lagI khUba, vistI meM pAnI ho, jAyegI Dva / -urdU zera bhAvArtha-pAnI para kistI kI taraha saMsAra meM rahakara to sAdhaka tara sakate haiM, kintu kistI meM pAnI kI taraha yadi sAdhakoM ke mana meM moha-mAyArUpa saMsAra ghusa gayA, to phira ve kabhI nahIM tareMge / jaise-zA meM makkhana kA rahanA anAnA hai, kintu makkhana meM chAcha kA rahanA ThIka nahIM / usI prakAra saMsAriyoM meM sAdhutva kI bhAvanA kA rahanA acchA hai, kiMtu sAdhuoM meM saMsAra kI bhAvanA kA rahanA ThIka nhiiN| 4. pahalI DubakI meM yadi ratna na mile to ratnAkara ko ratnahIna mata samajho ! -svAmI rAmakRSNa 5. aNuvaogo dadhvaM / ___ - anuyogadvAra-sUtra 13 upayoga zUnya sAdhanA dahA hai, 'bhAva nahIM /

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W sAdhu 1. samyagdarzanAdiyoga rapavarga sAdhayatIti sAdhuH / -dazavakAlaka 15 TIkA samyagdarzanAdi dvArA jo mokSa kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hai| 2. sAdhnoti sva-para kAryANIti sAdhuH / jo apane aura dUsaroM ke AtmikA-kAryoM ko siddha karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hai| AgamacakkhU sAhU, iMdiyacaNi sababhUdANi / -prajacanasAra 3134 anya saba prANI indriyoM kI bhAMkhavAle haiM, kintu sAdhu Agama kI A~khavAlA hai| 4. dharma vittA hi sAdhana : / -dhAddhavidhi sAdhu dharmarUpI dhanayukta hote haiM / 5. sAdhavI dInavatsalAH / sAdhu dInadayAlu hote haiN| 6. vinihakuluppaNNA sAhabo kpprkhaa| nadIsUtra pUNi 2016 vividha kula evaM jAtiyoM meM utpanna hue sAdhupuruSa pRthvI ke kalpavRkSa hai|

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 7. jIviyAsa-maraNabhayaviSpamukkA / --aupapAtika samavasaraNa adhikAra tathA bhagavatI cAra sAdhu jIne kI AzA aura marane ke bhaya se vinamudata hote haiM / 1. jAtyaibete parihitavidhau sAdhavo vaddhaznAH / --pArzvanAyacaritra saMta loga svabhAva se hI parahita karane ke lie tatpara rahate haiN| 6. theyaH kurvanti bhUtAnAM, sAdhabo dustyajAsubhiH / -zrImadabhAgavata 8 / 2017 sAdhRjana apane dustyaja prANoM ko dekara bhI prANiyoM kA kalyANa mArate haiN| 10. sAdhanAM ca paropakAra-karaNe nopAdhyapekSa manaH / paropakAra karane ke samaya sAdhuoM kA mana kaSToM kI paravAha nahIM krtaa| 11. yathA citta tathA bAco, yathA vAcastathA kriyA / citte vAci kriyAyAM ca, saadhnaamekruuptaa| -subhASitaratna bhANDAgAra jaisA mana hotA hai, vaisA hI vacana bolate haiM aura vacana ke anusAra hI kriyA karate haiM, kyoMki sAdhuoM ke mana-vacana miyA meM ekarUpatA hotI hai / 12, yugAnte pracaleda meruH, kalpAnte sapta sAgarA: / sAdhavaH pratipannArthAda, na calanti kadAcana / ... - cANakya' 13316 yuga ke andA meM bheru aura valpa ke anta meM sAtoM samudra cala jAte haiM. phintu manta puruSa svIkRta-siddhAnta se kabhI vicalita nahIM hote|

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paudhA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 241 13. tapyate lokatApena, sAdhavaH prAyazo janAH / paramArAdhanaM haji, puruSasthAkhilAtmana: / -..zrImadbhAgavata 81774 sAdhujana prAyaH saMsAra ke tApa se saMtapta-khinna rahate haiN| unake lie yahI vizvapAvana bhagavAna kI utkRSTa-ArAdhanA hai / 14. yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM, tasyAM jAgati sNymii| yasyAM jAgati bhUtAni, sA nilA pazyato muneH / -gItA 2 / 66 jo AtmaviSayavA-buddhi saMsArI jiiv| ke ke lie rAta hai, usameM saMyamI sAdhu jAgatA hai-Atma-sAkSAt karatA hai / jisa zabdAdi viSayoM meM lagI huI buddhi meM saMsArI jIva jAgate haiM sAvadhAna rahate haiM, vaha AtmArthimuni ke lie gata hai / 15. cakkhumAssa yathA andho, sotakA badhiro yathA / -theragAmA 8501 sAdhavA cakSuSmAna hone para bhI andhe kI bhAMti rahe, zrotravAn hone para bhI badhira ko bhAMti AcaraNa kare ! 16. sAdhabo hRdayaM mahya, sAdhUnAM hRdayaM svaham / madanyatta na jAnanti, nAhaM tebhyo manAgapi / ...zrImadbhAgavata hai|4|68 'bhagavAna kahate haiM phi mAghra mere hRdaya hai aura maiM unakA hRdaya hU~ / ne mere sivAya kisI ko nahIM jAnate aura maiM unake sivA kisI ko nahIM jaantaa| - 17. pUjA-mAna-bar3AiyAM. Adara mAMge mana / rAma gahe saba parihare, sohI sAdhujana / / --dAjI

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242 vaktRtvakalA ke bIca rAjA aura garIba ko, samajhe eka samAna / tinako sAdhu kahata hai,guru nAnaka nirvaan|| sAdhu sata kA sUpar3A, sata hI sata bhAkhaMta / pakar3a pachAr3e tUtar3A, kaNa hI kaNa rAkhaMta / / mAMTha dAma bAMdhe nahIM, nahiM nArI se neha / maI kora vA sA ke, hama laga po ha / ...kabIra sAdhu bhUkhA bhAva kA, dhana kA bhUkhA nAhiM / jo dhana kA bhUkhA bane, vo phira sAdhu nAhi / sAdhu va so sAdhai kAyA, kor3I eka na rAkha mAyA / lyAvai so deve cukAya, vAsI rahai na kuttA khAya / jAti na pUcho sAdhu kI, pUcha lIjiye jJAna / mola' karo talavAra kA, par3A rahana do myAna / ---kabIra 18. sUphI sAdhu kauna ? sUphI vaha hai, jisake dila meM saccAI aura amala meM ikhalAsa ho / ... -abdulahasana 16. zaile-zaile na mANikya, mauktika na gaje-gaje / sAdhavA nahi sarvatra, candana ma bane-bane / -cANakyanIti 2 baiMsa hara eka parvata para mANika nahIM hote. hara eka hAthI ke sira meM motI nahIM hote aura hara eka bama meM candana nahIM hote / vaise sabhI jagaha sacce mAna bhI nahI hota /

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10 1. vItarAgabhayakrodhaH sthitadhImuLe nirucyate / Thes 2. NANeNa ya suNI hoI / jAna se muni hotA hai / -gItA 2056 jisane rAga, bhaya aura krodha ko jIta liyA evaM jo nizcalabuddhiyAlA hai, use 'muni' kahA jAtA hai / - uttarAdhyayana 25/32 3. na muNI rannavAseNaM / jaMgala meM nivAsa karane mAtra se muni nahIM hotA / 4. puDhavIsamo muNI dvijjA / -- uttarAdhyayana 25131 muni muni ko pRthvI ke samAna daryavAna honA cAhiye / : dazavekAlika 10013 5. mahamasAyA isiNo bhavati / RSi mahAn pramAdaguNavAle hote haiN| 6. maunaM munInAM prazamantra dharmaH / mauna aura vairAgya muniyoM ke mukhya dharma haiN| 7. tailapAtradharo yadvad rAdhAvedhocatAM kriyAsvananyacittaH syAda bhavabhItastathA muniH / yathA / - uttarAdhyayana 12 / 31 jaise - telabhUta pAtra ko lekara calanevAlA aura rAdhAvedha karate meM udyata vyakti apanI kriyAoM meM ananyacitta tallIna rahatA 246

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baktRtvakalA ke bIja hai, usI prakAra bhavanamaNa se DarA huA AsmArthI-muni apane saMyama kI kriyA meM nyacitta rahatA hai| Nimmamo hirahaMkAro, NissaMgo cattagArabo / samo ya savva bhaesu. tasesu thAvares ya ||6|| lAbhAlAbhe muhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNa tahA / samo NindA-pasaMsAsu, tahA mANAvamANao / / 1 / / gAravesu kasAesu daMDa-salla-bhaemu ya / Niyatto hAsa-sogAo, aNiyANo abaMdhaNo / / 2 / / aNissiyo iha loe, paraloe annissio| bAsI-cadaNakappo ya, asaNaM aNasaNa tahA / / 63 / / appasatthehiM dArehi, savao pihiyAsavo / ajjhappajjhANajogehi, pasatthadamasAsaNo 1164|| -uttarAdhyayana 16 muni nirmama, nirahaMkAra, ni:saMga aura garvarahita hotA hai tathA trasa-sthAvararUpa samasta jIvoM para samabhAya rakhatA hai ||10|| muni lAbha, alAbha, sukha-dukha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA tamA mAna-apamAna meM samAna vRttiyukta hotA hai !191 / / muni gAraba, jhapAya, daNDa, zalya, bhaya, hAsya aura zoka se nivRtta hotA hai tathA nidAna evaM baMdhana se mukta hotA hai ||12|| muni ihaloka-paraloka ke sukhoM kI icchA nahIM krtaa| use cAhe vasole se kATA jAya yA caMdana se carcA jAya tathA AhAra mile yA na mile, vaha samAnavRtti rakhatA hai / / 6 / / bhUmi sabhI aprazasta dvArA aura sabhI AbhavoM kA nirodha kara

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 245 AdhyAtmika-zubha dhyAna' ke yoga se prazastasaMyamavAlA hotA hai ||4|| 6. nAbhinandeta maraNaM, nAbhinandeta jIvitam / / 4 / / dRSTipUta nyasatpAda, vastrapUtaM jalaM pibet / satyatAM vadedvAcaM, manaH pUtaM samAcaret / / 46 / / kruddha yantaM na pratikruddha ye-dAkruSTaH kuzalaM vadet / saptadvArAvakIrNI ca, na vAcamanatAM vadet / / 48|| -manusmRti a06 muni na to jIne kI abhilASA kare aura na marane kI / / 45 // muni dekha-dekhakara paira rakhe, vastra se chAnakara jala pIve, satya se pavitra vANI bole aura mana se pavitra vicAra kare / / 46|| krodha karanevAle para krodha na kare, Akroza karanevAle ke prati bhI acche vacana bone tathA pA~ca indriyA~, mana aura buddhi ina sAtoM se vyApta-vANI boleM evaM asatya vANI na bole / 4 / 10. mahI zayyA ramyA vipulamupadhAnaM bhujalatA, vitAnaM cAkAzaM vyajanamanukaloyamanilaH / sphuradIpacandro viratibanitA saMGgamuditA, sukhaM zAnta: zete muniratanubhUtirnupa iva / / --mahari-vairAgyazataka 7E bhUmi sundarazayyA hai, bhujA takivA hai, AkAza caMdravA hai, anukUla havA paMkhA hai aura candramA prakAzamAna dopaka hai| ina gItA ke 12veM adhyAya meM kahA huA bhakta kA varNana bhI isase kAphI kucha milatA-julatA hai|

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246 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja saba sAmagriyoM meM yukta zAnta muni mahAn RddhizAlI rAjA kI taraha viraktatArUpa rAnI ke sAtha AnandapUrvaka sotA hai| 11. dhIraja-tAta kSamA-jananI, paramAratha-mIta mahAraci-mAsI ! jJAna-suputra sutA-karuNA, mati-putravadhU samatA pratibhAsI / / udyama-dAsa viveka-sahodara, buddhi-kalatra zubhodaya daasii| bhAva-kuTumba sadA jinake Dhiga, yo muni ko kahie gRhavAsI / / -banArasIdAsa 52. vedAntavijJAna - sunizcitArthAH, sanyAsayogAd yatayaH zuddha sattvA / te brahmalokeSu parAntakAle, parAmRtA: parimucyanti sarve / / muNDakopaniSad 3 / 2 / 6 vedAnta rahasya se jina yatijanoM ne tattva kA nizcaya kara liyA hai, sanyAsa-yoga se jo zuddha ataHkaraNa ho gaye haiM, ve antima dehAvasAna hone para brahmalokoM meM amaratva ko bhogate hue pUrNarUpa se chUTa jAte haiM /

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11 1. na vidyate agAraM gRhaM yasya saH anagAraH / jisane ghara kA tyAga kara diyA, vaha anagAra haiM / bhagavanto iriyAsamiyA 2. samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave aNagArA amamA, abhicaNA chiSNa gaMdhA chiSNasoyA nirubalevA, niruvalevA, 1 kaMsapAIva mukkatoyA, 2 saMkha iva niraMgaNA, 3 jIvo iba appatigaI, 4 jacca kaNagamiva jAyakhvA, 5 ( Adari saphalagA iya pAyaDabhAvA) kummo iva gutidiyA, 6 pukkharapataM va niruvasebA 7 gagaNamitra nirAlaMbaNA, 8 aNilo iva nirAlayA, caMdo iva somalessA, 10 sUro iva dittateyA, 11 sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, 12 vihaga iva sadao vidhyamukkA 13 maMdara iva appakaMpA 14 sArayasalila vasuddha hiyayA 15 khagi visANaM va egajAyA, 16 bhAraMDapakkhI va appamattA, 17 kuMjaro iva soMDIrA 18 vasubhoina jAyatthAmA, 16 siho iva duDarisA, 20 vasuMdharA iva savyaphAsavisahA, 21 muhayahuyAsaNI iva teyasA jalatA, natthiNaM tesiNaM bhagavaMtANaM katthai paDibaMdhe 247 anagAra TI.

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24. vaktRtvakalA ke bIja viharati / bhavai [........taNaM bhagavaMtIvAsIcaMdaNasamANakadhyA samahukaNA samasuha- dukkhA ihaloga paraloga appa DibaddhA saMsArapAragAmo kammaNigdhAyaNaTTAe abhuliyA aupapAtika samavasaraNAdhikAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bahuta se anagAra bhagavaMta IryAsamitiyukta haiM, mamalla rahita haiM, avicana haiM, himnagrantha hai, dhannota haiM, nirupaepa haiM evaM ikkIsa upamAoM se upamita haiM / 1 be kAMsyapAtravat snehamukta haiM 2 kha ke samAna ujjvala (rAmAdiraMgahita) haiM, 3 jIva ke samAna apratihata - gativAle haiM, 4 anya kudhAtuoM ke mizraNa se rahita sone ke samAna jAtarUpa lie hue cAritra ko niraticAra rakhanevAle haiM. 5 ( darpaNapar3a ke samAna nirmala bhAvavAle haiM), kacchapa ke samAna guptendriya haiM, 6 kamalagatravat nirlepa haiM, 7 AkAza ke samAna nirAlaMbana haiM. vAyu ke samAna nirAlaya ( apratibaddhavihArI ) haiM 2 candramAvat saumyakAntivAle haiM, 10 sUrya ke samAna dIptatejavAle haiM, 11 sAgaravat gaMbhIra hai. 12 pakSI ke samAna purNataH vipramukta hai, 13 geruparvata ke samAna bola haiM, 14 zaradaRtu ke jala ke samAna zuddhahRdayavAle haiN| 15 geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna ekajAta arthAt rAmAdibhAvarahita ekAkI haiM, 16 bhAraNDapakSI ke samAna apramatta haiM. 17 hAthI ke samAna zUra kAmAdi bhAvazatruoM ko jItane meM samartha haiM, vRSabha ke samAna jAtasyAma dhairyavAna hai, 16 siMha ke samAna dudha parISAdimugoM se nahIM hAranevAle haiM, 20 pRthvI ke samAna zIta-uSNa Adi sabhI spardhA ko sahana karanevAle haiM, 21 vRta Adi se acchI taraha havana kI huI agni ke samAna (jJAna aura taparUpa) teja se jAjvalyamAna haiM / janake kahIM pratibandha nahIM hotaa| -

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cauthA bhAga : nauthA koSThaka ve anagAra bhagavaMta cAhe vasole se kATe jAeM, cAhe candana se carca jAeM', samabhAva rahate haiN| miTTI ke lele evaM kaMcana ke prati samAnasti rakhate haiM / sukhaduHkha meM samAna rahate haiM / ihaloka-paraloka ke viSaya meM pratibandharahita haiM / saMsAra ke pAragAmI haiM evaM kAmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie udyata hokara vihAra karate haiN|

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12 1. saMsAre bhayaM ikkhatIti bhikkhu / kAsArakhA ka. paMca ya phAse mahabayAI, paMcAsabasaMvare je sa bhikkhU / (x) bhikSu - visumiyo 147 hai| jo pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai evaM mithyAtva Adi pA~ca atravoM ko rokatA hai. 'vaha bhikSu haiM / 1 kha. sacita nAhArae je sa bhikkhU / ( 3 ) jo kabhI bojAdi sacitta kA AhAra nahIM karatA, vaha 'bhikSu' hai / ga. samasuha- dukkhasahe ya je sa bhikkhU / ( 11 ) jo sukha dukha ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu' hai / gha. tave rae sAmaNie je sa bhikkhU / (14) 250 - dazakAlika 10 jo tapa aura saMyama meM rakta hotA hai, vaha bhikSu ' hai / 2. maNavayakAyasusaMvaDe sa bhikkhU / - uttarAdhpayana 15 / 12 mana-vacana-kAyA se jo saMvRta hai, vaha 'bhikSu' hai / J 3. se vaMtA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca evaM pAsagassa daMsaNaM / - AcArAMga 314

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__cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 251 mumukSu-krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha kA vamana-syAga karanevAlA hotA hai, yaha sarvajJa-bhagavAn kI mAnyatA hai / khaMto a maddava'jjava-vimuttayA taha adINayA-titikkhA / Avassagaparisuddhi a, hoti bhikkhassa liMgAI // -rAvakAlika niyukti 346 kSamA, vinamratA, saralatA, nirlobhatA, adInatA, titikSA aura Avazyaka kriyAoM kI parizuddhi-ve saba bhikSa ke vAstavika cinha hai| iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehi vArasa bhikkhupaDimAo, pnnttaao| -bhagavatI // 1 sthavira-bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSa pratimAyeM sAdhuoM kI pratijJAyeM kahI haiM-1 mAsikI, 2 dvimAsikI, 3 nimAmikI, 4 cAturmAsikI, 5 paMcamAsiko, 6 ghaNamAsikI, 7 saptamAsikI, 8 prathamAsaptarAtridivA, 6 dvitIyA saptarAtridivA, 10 tRtIyAsapta rAtridivA, 11 ahorAtridivA, 12 eka rAtri vii|

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zramaNa (samaNa) 1. thAmyatIti zramaNastathA sama iti zatra-mitrAdiSu pravartate iti samaNa : (aN pratyayaH) --sthAnAMga 4 / 4 TIkA dhama-tapasyA karatA hai ataH vaha 'zramaNa' hai / tathA zatra -mitrAdika para samabhAva rakhatA hai, isalie vaha 'samaNa' haiM. yahAM aN pratyayaH huA hai| to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa ya jai Na hoi paavmnno| sayaNa asayaNa a samo, samo a mANAvamANa su / / - anuyogadvAra 132 jo mana' se su-mana' (nirmala manavAlA) hai, saMkalpa se bhI kabhI pAponmukha nahIM hotA, svajana tathA asvajana meM, mAna evaM apamAna meM sadA sama rahatA hai, vaha samaNa hotA hai| 3, jaha mama Na piyaM dukkhaM, jANi emeva sabvajIvANa / na haNai na haNAbei, samamaNai tena so samaNo / / -anuyogadvAra 126 jaise--mujhe duHkha priya nahIM lagatA, vaise dUsaroM ko bhI nahIM lgtaa| yoM jAnakara jo kisI bhI jIva ko na mAratA hai, na maravAtA hai evaM samabhAva se rahatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai /

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 253 4. uraga-giri-jalaNa-sAgara-nahatala-tarugaNa-samo yajo hoi| bhamara-miya-dharaNi-jalaruha-ravi-pavaNasamo yaso smnnaa|| -anuyogadvAra 5 zramaNa vaha hai, jo sarpavat parakuta nivAsa meM rahatA hai. parISahoM meM parvatavat niSprakampa rahatA hai| agnivat tapa ke teja se yukta holA hai evaM sUtrArUpa InAma se tapta nahIM hotaa| samudravat gambhIra, jJAnAdi ratnoM kA ghara evaM apanI maryAdA ko nahIM tor3anevAlA hai| AkAgavat nirAlambI hotA hai / vRkSarAmavat-sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva hotA hai| zrama racat aniyatavRtti se jInanirvAha karatA hai / mRgavata saMsAra se bhayabhIta rahatA hai / pRthvIvata rAna kATha sadana karata' hai| sUryavat sabako samAnarUpa se prakAza detA hai| kamalava tR nilaMpa rahatA hai evaM pavanavat aprativaddhanihArI hotA hai|

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nirgrantha mantha: karmASTavidhaM, mithyAtvAviratiduSTayogAzca / tajjayahetorazaThaM, saMyatate yaH sa nirgranthaH / / -pramAmarati 142 ATha karma, mithyAtva, avata aura duSTayoga-ye grantha kahalAte haiM / jo inheM jItane ke lie saralabhAva se prayatna karatA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| 2. AgamavaliyA samaNA niggaMthA / --vyavahArasUtra 10 zramaNa- niyoM kA bala 'Agama' (zAstra) ho hai / 3. paMcAsavapariNAyA, tiguttA chasu saMjayA / paMcaniggahaNA dhIrA, nigaMthA ujjudaMsiNI / / 11 / / AyA vayaM ti gimhesu, hemantesu avAuDA / vAsAsu paDisalINA, saMjayA susamAhiyA / / 12 / / parIsahariUdaMtA, dhyamohA ji diyaa| savvadukkhappahINaTThA, pakkamati mahesiNI / / 13 / / -dazavakAlika za.. nigraMtha muni pAMca AstratroM ko tyAganevAle, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, cha: kAya ke jIdhoM ke prati saMyamI, pAMca indriyoM kA

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sarA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 255 nignaha karanevAle, dhaura evaM saralahaSTi dvArA dekhanevAle hote haiM // 11 // susamAdhisya saMyamI muni grISmakAla meM sUrya kI AtApanA lete haiN| zItakAla meM alpavastradhArI hote haiN| varSARtu meM pratisaMlona-indriyoM ko vaza karake eka sthAna para rahate haiM // 12 // mahaSi nirmandhra parIpaha-zatraoM ko jItanevAle, dhUtamoha evaM jitendriya hote haiM tathA sarvaduHkhoM ke vinAzArtha parAkrama karate haiM // 13 // 4. samaNasma bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI baDhe nimgaMthA bhagavaMto appegaiyA AbhiNibohiyaNANI jAva kevalaNANI, appegaiyA maNabaliyA vayabaliyA kAyaliyA, appegaiyA maNe mAvANuggahasamatthA 3,appegaiyA khelosahipattA evaM jallosahi0,vipposahi,Amosahita,savvosahipattA appegaiyA kovuddhI evaM bIyabuddhI paDabuddhI, appegaiyA payANusArI appegaiyA saMbhinnasoyA,appegaiyA khIrAsavA,appegaiyA mahuAsavA,appegaiyA sappiAsavA, appegaiyA akkhINamahANasiyA evaM ujjumaI, apegayA viulamaI viurvANaditapattA cAraNA vijjAharA AgAsAivAiNo || appegaiyA kaNagAli tavokamma paDivaNNA evaM egAvali khuDDAgasInikkIliya tavokamma paDivaNNA....saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANA viharati / -aupapAtika samavasaraNAdhikAra

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256 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI aneka nirgrantha bhagavanta, jinameM kaI eka matijJAnI haiM yAvat kaI kevalajJAnI haiN| kaI manobalI, vacanabalI evaM kAyabalI haiM, to kaI mana, vacana evaM kAyA se zApa aura anugraha kI kriyA karane meM samartha haiM / kaI khelloSadhilabdhivAle haiM to kaI janamauSadhi, vipruDoSadhi, AmaSa padhi, gaura sayauM SadhilabdhivAle haiM / kaI koSThaka buddhivAle haiM to kaI bIjabuddhi aura buddhivAle haiM / kaI padAnusAriNI labdhivAle haiM to kaI bhinnazrotalabdhivAle haiN| kaI kSIramadhusarpirAvala vidhavAle haiM to kaI Rjumati vipulamati evaM kuRSi vA * evaM vidyAdhara haiM to kaI AkAza meM gamana karanevAle haiN| kaI kanakAvalI tapa kara rahe haiM to kaI ekAvalI, laghusiMhaniSkrIDita Adi tapa meM lIna haiM / isa prakAra saMyama - tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue bihAra kara rahe haiM / . 5. paMca niyaMThA, paNNattA, taM jahA pulAe, use, kusIle niyaThe, 1 siNAe / -- sthAnAMga 533445 niyaMnya pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) pulAka - sArarahita dhAnya ko gulApha kahate haiM / ta aura jJAna se prApta labdhi ke prayoga dvArA bala-vAhana sahita cakravartI Adi kA mAnamardana karane se tathA jJAnAdi ke aticAroM kA sevana karane meM jinakA saMgrama pulAkavat sArarahita ho, ve mulAkanirgrantha kahalAte haiM / (2) kuSA - kuza zabda kA artha citra ( cIte jaisA) varNaM hai / zarIra evaM upakaraNoM kI zobhA vibhUSA karake uttaraguNoM 1

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yA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 257 meM doSa lagAne se jinakA cAritra citravarNa (doSoM ke dAgavAlA) hogayA hai, ve bakuzAnintha kahalAte haiN| (3) kuzIla-mUla va uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se jinakA zIla-cAritra kutsita va dUSita ho gayA hai, ve sAdhu kuzIla nintha kahalAte haiM / ye do prakAra ke hote haiM--pratisevanAkuzIla aura kaSAyakruzIla / {4) nirgandha- yaha moha hai| jo sAdhu moha se rahita haiM, unheM nigraMtha kahate haiN| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM--upadAntamohavAle evaM kssiinnmaalvaale| donoM kramazaH gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAna meM nivAsa karate haiN| (5) snAtaka - snAna kiye hue vo snAta yA snAtaka kahase hai / zuklanamAna vArA samasta ghAtikakarmoM ko khapAkara jo zuddha ho gaye haiM (nahAliye haiM), ve muni snAtaka-nirganya kahalAte haiN|

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sthavira 1. sanmArga se girate hue anuSya kA sthira karanevAle vyakti sthavira kahalAte haiN| dasavihA therA paNNattA, taM jahA-gAmatherA, NagaratherA, raTThatherA, pasatthatherA, kulatherA, gaNatherA, saMghatherA, jAitherA, suyatherA, priyaaytheraa| -sthAnAMga 10761 tathA samavAyAGga 10 sthavira dasa prakAra ke kahe haiM--(1) grAmasthavira, (2) nagarasthavira, (3) rASTrasthavira, (4) prazAststha dhira, (5) kulasthavira, (6) gaNasyavira, (7) maMghasthavira, (8) jAtisthAvara, (6) zrutasthavira, (10) paryApasthavira / 3. samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave therA bhaga vaMto jAisaMpaNNA kulasaMpaNNA balasaMpaNNA rUvasaMpaNNA viNayasaMpaNNA NANasapaNNA daMsaNasaMpaNNA carittasaMpaNNA lajjAsaMpaNNA lAghavasaMpaNNA, oyaMsI teyasI baccasI jasaMsI, jiyakohA jiyamAgA jiyamAyA jiyalobhA jiyaidiyA jiyaNiddA jiyaparIsahA, jIviyAsamaraNa bhayaviSpamukkA, vayappahANA "maMtappahANA veyappahANA baMbha

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 256 ppahANA nayappahANA niyamappahANA saccappahANA soyapahANA........susAmaNNarayA daMtA iNameva NigathaM pAvayaNaM purao kAuMviharati / tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM AyAvAyAvividitA bhavati,paravAyA viditA bhavaMti,AyAvAyaM jamaittA nalavaNamiva mattabhAyaMgA acchiddapasiNavAgaraNA rayaNakaraMDagasamANA kuttiyAvaNabhUyA paravAdiyapamaddaNA duvAlasaMgiNo samattagaNipiDagadharA....... ........ajiNA jiNasaMkAsA, jiNA iva avitahaM vAgaramANA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharati / zvamaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI bahuta se sthavira bhagavaMta jAtisaMpanna haiM tathA kula, bala, rUpa, vinaya, jJAna, darzana, cAritra lajjA, evaM lApana saMpanna haiN| ojasvI, tejasvI. varcasvI aura yazasvI haiM evaM krodha mAna Adi ko jItanevAle haiM / ve jIvitAzA aura maraNabhaya se niprayukta haiM / brata,gRNa,kAra e,caraNa,nigraha, nizcaya, Ajava, mArdava, lApatha, kSaHnti, mukti, vidyA, mAtra, veda, brahma napa, niyama, satya aura aura meM pradhAna-zreSTha haiM / .... ve zramaNatva meM rakta haiM, dAnta haiM aura isa nigraMthapravacana' ko Age karake vicara rahe haiM / jinheM AtmavAda (svasiddhAnta) aura paravAda (anyamata ke siddhAnta) vidita hai AtmavAda ko hRdaya meM mAvara nAlabana' meM masta hAdhI kI taraha jJAnavana meM ramaNa kara rahe haiM, jaTila se jaTila praznoM kA saralatA se uttara dene meM samartha hai| ye ratnakaraNDa ke samAna haiM, kucikAraNa

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja jaise haiM', paravAdiyoM kA pramardana karanevAle haiN| hAdazAGga ke jAtA hai, samasta gaNipiTaka ke dhAraka hai |........jin na hokara bhI jina ke samAna haiM aura jinake tulya avitatha-satyavANI vAgarate hue saMyama-tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vihAra kararahe haiN| su-pRthvI, trika-tIna, ApaNa-duvAma' arthAt svarga, martya, pAtAlarUpa gonoM pRthiyoM meM upalabdha honevAlI saba vastueM jisa dukAna meM mila sakatI hoM, usa dukAna ko kutrikApaNa kahate haiM / purAne jamAne meM aisI devAdhiSThita dukAneM bar3e zaharoM meM huA karatI thIM / vahA~ sthAbaroM ko kutrikApaNa kI upamA dene kA matalaba yaha hai ki unake pAsa kutrikApaNa kI taraha hara eka prakAra ke jJAna kA adbhuta saMgraha hotA hai|

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tApasa 1. sa tApaso yo paratApakarSaNaH / vAstava meM tApasa-bahI hai, jo dUsaroM kA saMtApa dUra kare / 2. taveNa hoi taavso| -uttarAdhyayana 2532 tapa karane se tApasa hotA hai / 3. kusacIreNa na taavso| - uttarAdhyayana 2031 valkalAdi vastramAtra pahanane se tApasa nahIM hotA / 261

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17 1. phakIra kA artha phe-phAkA (tapasyA),kApha- kanAyata ( phAke para bharosA), iye - yA ilAhI, ( pala-pala meM prabhu kA smaraNa), re - riyAyata - saMyama meM nA kApa ise eDI) va yaha hai ki jo tapasyA karatA hai evaM usameM bharosA rakhatA hai tathA prabhu kA smaraNa karatA huA saMyama meM rahatA hai, vaha phakIra hai / 2. phika chor3a pharAkamala ghara citta Atama ghora, dayA kapana pahane phire, tAko nAma phakIra / phakIra 3. phikara phikara ko khAta hai, phikara phikara kA pIra, phikara kA jo phAkA kare, tAko nAma phakIra // 4. phakIra sohI pharaka rahe, nahi saMga kare viSayI jana kerA, Apa vAla meM masta rahe, vAr3I bAga bajAra masota meM DerA / Apa upAya na chAvata chappara, hota khuzI jahAM leta baserA, 'rAmacaraNa' khudA bhakha bhaMjana, bAra gine nahi sAMjha saverA / / 5. meDiva maMdira chor3a ke kyUM bana, bAMdhata jhUpar3I phUsa taTiMdA, lUkhar3o-sUkar3I khAya raho, kAlA mu~ha karo tuma khATa maTidA / 262

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dauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka rUpa unhoM kUhi loDie jo koI, nArI kA Asaka hoya laTiMdA / phakIrI kA rAha kaThina hai, ulI paga dharatAM nikale dUdha chaTiMdA / -bhASAzlokasAgara 6. gihaM na chAe pi chaayejjaa| -sUtrakRtAMga 10315 sAdhU svayaM na chappara chAe aura na dUsare se chavAe / 5. ArA zahara meM muhammada alatavI kalekTara ne eka phakIra se pUchA-acche sAdhu kahA~ dekhe ? phakIra -- kubha ke mele meN| kalekTara--musalamAna hokara kubha kA nAma kaise ? phakIra--jaise Upara car3he vyakti kI dRSTi meM choTe-bar3e sabhI vRkSa eka samAna hote haiM, usI prakAra jisakA mana saMsAra se Upara uTha gayA hai, usake dila meM hindumusalamAna kA bheda nahIM rhtaa|

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18 1. vadanaM prasAdasadanaM, sadayaM hRdayaM sudhAmuco vAcaH / karaNaM paropakaraNaM yeSAM keSAM na te vandyA ! saMta jinakA vadana Ananda kA sadana hai, hRdaya dayAsahita hai, vANI amRtavarSiNI hai aura indriyAM paropakAriNI haiM- aise santa puruSa kisake vandanIya nahIM hote / 2. santo'napekSA maccittAH praNatAH samadarzinaH / nirmamA nirahaMkArA, nirddhadvA niSparigrahAH / / L - bhAgavata 11 / 26 / 27 saMta jaba kisI prakAra kI icchA nahIM karate. ve mujhameM hI citta lagAe rahate haiM tathA atinamra, samadarzI, mamatvarahita, ahaMkArarahita, nirdvandva evaM niSparigraha hote haiM / 3. manasi vacasi kAye puNyapIyUSapUrNAtribhuvanamupakArazra NibhiH prINayantaH / paraguNaparamANUn parvatIkRtya nityaM, nijahRdi vikasantaH santi santaH kiyantaH // mataM hari nItizataka 61 jina ke mana-vacana kAyA dharma-amRta se pUrNa hai, jo tInoM hI lokoM ko apane upakAra se tRpta kara rahe haiM tathA jo dUsaroM ke paramANu jitane choTe guNoM ko bhI parvata jitanA bar3A karake mana meM khuza ho rahe haiM, aise santa kitane-ka haiM ? 264

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cauthA bhAga cauthA koSThaka 265 4. svayaM hi tIrthAni punanti santaH / zrImadbhAgavata 10168 -- sAdhu svayaM tIrtho ko pavitra karate haiM / 5. saMta hRdaya navanIta samAnA, 7. kahA kavinha pai kahai na jAnA / nija paritApa jIta, para dukha dravaha saMta supunItA // 6. gaGgA pApa rAzI tApaM, dainyaM kalpataruryathA / pApaM tApaM ca dainyaM ca hanti santo mahAzayAH // 8. - rAmacaritamAnasa -- caMdacaritra, pR0 106 gaMgA pApa kA candramA tApa kA aura kalpavRkSa dInatA kA nAza karatA hai, kintu mahAmanA saMtapuruSa pApa tApa eva dInatA - ina tInoM kA hI nAza karate haiM / kouka nindata kouka vandata, kouka bhAvasoM deta hai bhacchana / kou kahata ye mUrakha dIsata, kou katta ye catura- vicacchana / kouka Aya lagAvata candana, kouka dArata hai tana tacchana / sundara ! kAhU pai rAga na roSa so, ye saba jAniye santa ke lacchana / sajjana aisA hoie, jaisA bana kA kaira / nA kahUM soM dostI, nA kAhUM soM vaira / /

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266 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. saMtA ! heta ju rAkhiye, pAtalavAlI prIti / jImyAM pAcha pheMka de, yA santana kI rIta / / 10. bhAve laMbe keza rakha, bhAve muDa muDAva / sAhiba se sacce raho, vande se sadabhAva / / --mAnaka 11. jaise--sattAdhArI puruSoM kI vANI se sattA evaM gRhiNiyoM ko bANI se prema jhalakatA hai| usI prakAra santA kI vANI se tyAga-bairAgya-pavitratA evaM Atmabala prakaTa hotA hai aura zrotAoM para avazya prabhAva par3atA hai|

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katipaya jagatprasiddha saMta-mahAtmA 16 1. zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra jaina siddhAntAnusAra Apa caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM meM se aMtima tIrthaMkara the / isa samaya ApakA hI zAsana cala rahA hai / Apa kA janma kSatriyakuDa nagara meM caitra zuklA 13 ko huA thaa| mAtA kA nAma trizalA aura pitA kA nAma siddhArtha thA / jabase Apa garbha meM Aye tabhI se uttarottara annaghanAdi kI vRddhi hone lagI / va mAna rakhA / yuvAvasthA prApta rAjakanyA se ApakA vivAha huA / ataH pitA ne hone para ApakA nAma yazodA nAma kI jAne lage, taba indra jaba Apa tapasyAyaM vana kI ora ne Apako upastha avasthA meM upasargoM se surakSita rahane meM sahAyatA denA cAhA para Apane kahA- mujhe kisI dUsare kA sahArA nahIM cAhie / sunakara indra cakita huA aura Apako 'mahAvIra' ke nAma ke saMbodhita kiyA / ApakA tapasyAkAla bahuta lambA calA - 12 varSa 13 pakSoM meM Apane kevala 11 mAsa 20 dina AhAra liyA / Apake tapasyAkAla meM bar3e- bar3e upasarga Ae, parantu Apa mevat acala rahe | Akhira karma zatru hAre aura vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko Apa kevalajJAnI bane / 267

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja Apane dhabhaM-mAga meM guNa aura karma ke hI mukhya mAnA aura 'ahimA' vo 'paramadharma' ghoSita kiyaa| 30 varSa saka dharma kA pracAra karane ke pazcAt ApakA nirmANa kArtika kRSNa amAvasyA ko huaa| -triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra ke AdhAra para / 2. mahAtmA buddha ye mAyA mAtA aura zuddhodhana rAjA ke putra the / inakA nAma siddhArtha rAjakumAra thA evaM inakI strI sazodharA thii| vRddha puruSa ko dekhakara vairAgya huaa| phira eka bImAra puruSa ko dekhA tathA mAra khAte hue baila ko dekhA / phira cIMTiyoM ko khAtI huI chipakalI evaM usako nigalatA huA sAMpa,usa para jhapaTatI huI cIna aura use mArate hue zikArI ko dekhA evaM vairAgI banakara navajAta putra 'rAhula' aura usakI mAtA 'yazodharA' ko chor3akara, rAta ke samaya uThakara cala par3e / jJAnI banakara cAra AyaM satyoM kA evaM AryaaSTAMgamArga kA upadeza diyAvAryasatya :---(1) vastu kSaNika hai-dukharUpa hai| (2) tRSNA duHkha kA mUla hai / (3) tuSNA-nAza se duHsva kA nAza hotA hai / (4) rAgadveSa-ahaMkAra ke nAza se nirvANa hotA hai| AryaaSTAMgamArga:--(1) satyavizvAsa, (2) na pravacana, (3) uccalakSya, (4) sadAcaraNA,(5) satti , (6) sadguNoM meM sthira rahanA, (7) buddhi kA sadupayoga, (8) samyAna / mahAtmA buddha ne jAtivAda evaM hiMsA kA virodha kiyaa| eka bAra rAjA bimbisAra ke yahA~ pazuvajJa ho rahA thaa| buddha Akara bIca meM bar3e ho gaye / hiMsA

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA kASThaka 266 rukI, rAjA samajhA 1 eka bAra eka rAkSasa inheM mArane daur3A / buddha zAnta rahe / rAkSasa kabUtara ke rUpa meM parivartita ....kalyANa saMtaaMka ke AdhAra se / 3. pArasI-dharma ke saMsthApaka mahAtmA 'jarathuchatra' IsA se lagabhaga 600 varSa pahale pUrvI IrAna ke rae zahara meM mADiyA nAma kI jAti ke magI nAmaka gotra meM inakA janma huA / inake vaMza kA nAma pitamA (jyotirmaya), mAtA kA nAma dodA aura pitA kA nAma pokazAspa thA / kahA jAtA hai ki inake janma se pUrva hI atyAcArI bAdazAha aura saradAroM ko apazakuna hone lage / unhoMne inako mArane ke aneka upAya kiye, inheM balatI huI Aga meM DAlA gayA, para Aga buddA gaI, bAghoM ke jhuNDa meM pheMkA gayA, para unake * jabar3e hI javAr3e gaye aura ve jIvita raha gye| ve 15 varSa kI Ayu meM tapasyA ke lie jaMgala meM jA baiThe / 15 varSa taka kaThora tapasyA karake inhoMne kAmAdi-zatruoM para vijaya pAI aura "jarapuztra' (sunaharI rozanIvAle) ke nAma se prasiddha ho gaye / phira ye saccidAnaMda-svarUpa Izvara ko ArAdhanA aura mAnava-sevA kA pracAra karane lage / prArambha meM logoM ne inakI bAtoM para koI dhyAna nahIM diyA, para jaba balla ke vAdazAha bItAzpa ne inheM Amazrita kiyA aura inakA upadeza svIkAra kiyA taba dUsare loga bhI kAphI saMkhyA meM inako mAnane lage / matahattara varSa kI Ayu meM prArthanA karate samaya katipaya virodhiyoM dvArA ina para AkramaNa huA inhoMne prasannatApUrvaka

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270 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja apane Apako dharma kI vedI para car3hAte hue virodhiyoM se kahA-'horamajda' (Izvara) tumheM kSamA kare / pArasIdharma meM vaidikadharma kI taraha zAna, bhakti aura karma-tInoM mArga apanAye gaye haiM, para vizeSanala karma-mArga para diyA gayA hai / yadi eka hI zabda meM kaheM to isa dharma kA sAra hai paropakAra / -kalyANa saMtaaMka tathA 'pArasIdharma kyA kahatA hai ?' ke AdhAra se / 4. mahAtmA IsAmasIha :--- ___ inakA janma vi0 saM0 57 meM philastAna kI rAjadhAnI yarUsalama se 6 mIla dUra bethasahA nagara ke eka bar3haI parivAra meM huA thaa| mAtA kA nAma mariyama aura pitA kA nAma yUsupha thaa| bacapana se hI IsA meM aneka daivika guNaprakaTa ho gaye the| 12 varSa kI Ayu meM to ye yarUsalama ke bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM se jJAna-carcA karane laga gaye the| 30 sAla kI Ayu meM ye jorDana nadI ke vinAre yUhannA (jAMna) nAmaka eka mahAtmA ke pAsa upadeza sunane gaye / yUhannA kA upadeza thA- sabake sAtha prema se raho / dUsaroM kA mAla mata chIno / jo kucha milA hai, usI meM santuSTa raho / garIboM ko mata satAo / yadi tumhAre pAsa do koTa hai to eka ase deM do, jisake pAsa na ho / agara tumhAre pAsa khAne ko hai to use khilAdo, jisake pAsa khAne ko kucha bhI nahIM hai / acchI karanI karo aura apanA jIvana bdlo| IsA ko yUhannA kA upadeza bahuta pasaMda AyA aura ye unake ziSya bana gye| phira ye samAja meM phailI huI galataprathAoM kA virodha karate hue satya, dayA, dAna, kSamA Adi mAnava

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 271 dharmoM kA pracAra karane lge| yaha pracAra katipaya rUr3hivAdI yahUdiyoM ko, asahya ho gayA / unhoMne ina para aime mithyA abhiyoga lagAye jisake kAraNa inheM prANadaNDa diyA gayA / sUlI para car3hane se pUrva inakI prArthanA thI-"prabho ! ina logoM ko kSamA kIjie, ye becAre nahIM jAnate ki hama kyA kara rahe hai ?" IsA ke sAimana (pITara) Adi 12 mukhya ziSya the| IsAIdharma aura isvI san ke pravartaka IsA hI the| IsAI dharma kA mukhya tattva hai : Love is God, God is Love. arthAt prema hI Izvara hai aura Izvara hI prema hai / - kalyANa saMtaaMka, tathA 'IsAI dharma kyA kahatA hai ?' ke AdhAra se| 5. sukarAta IsA se pUrva pAMcavIM sadI ke uttarArdha meM yUnAna meM inakA janma huaa| pitA silAvaTa the evaM mAtA dAI kA kAma karatI thii| bacapana se hI meM par3hane meM teja the| inhoMne mahAtmAoM se jJAna evaM jajoM-vakIloM se tarka-zakti bddh'aaii| krodha ko vizeSarUpa se jItA aura rAjadhAnI etheMsa meM dharma-pracAra karane lge| usa samaya suphIsaMtoM kA vahA~ bar3A jora thA / ve laukika-prema kI gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se logoM ko Ipavara-prema kI aura AkRSTa karane kA svAMga racate the| parantu vastutaH paramArthasattA ke vAstavika jJAna kA unameM abhAva hI thaa| sukarAta ke prabhAva se una logoM kA prabhAva zanaiH zana: kSINa hone lgaa|

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272 tRtvakalA ke bIja sukarAta ko manuSya kI alpajJatA kA bhI pUrA bhAna ho cukA yA / unakA yaha prasiddha vAkya A -- 1 Know that I Knoranting merA nAma to yahI batalAtA hai ki maiM kucha nahIM jAnatA / inake AtmavAda kA yuvakoM para atyadhika prabhAva par3A, kintu rAjyAdhikArI viruddha ho gaye aura unhoMne ina para nirIzvaravAditA kA abhiyoga lagAkara inheM mRtyudaMDa ke rUpa meM jahara kA pyAlA de diyA, jise ye ha~sate-haMsate bhI gae / - kalyANa saMtaaMka ke AdhAra se / 6. mahAtmA DAyojinIja DAyojinIja grIsa ke eka mahAn tattvavettA saMta the / jIvana ke bAhyavyavahAroM ke prati lAparavAha hokara ye bAjAra meM par3e hue eka kATha ke pIne meM hI malla par3e rahate the / zAha sikandara ekabAra inake darzanArtha AyA ora apanI mahAnatA dikhalAtA huA bolA :sikandara meM mahAna vijetA sikandara hai / ITZ mahAtmA -- maiM sinika (avadhUta ) DAyojinIja hU~ / sikandara meM sArI duniyA~ ko muTThI meM rakhatA hU~ / mahAtmA - maiM sArI duniyA~ ke lAta mAratA hU~ ! sikandara Apa maiM cAhUM usase jyAdA nahIM jI sakate / mahAtmA - tU cAhe yA na cAhe mujhe avazya maranA hai / sikandara Apa cAheM so mA~ga sakate haiM / -- mahAtmA - mere sAmane ko dhUpa chor3akara dUra ho jAo / mahAtmA kI niHspRhatA se prabhAvita hokara sikandara ne kahA - "agara sikandara sikandara na hotA to grIsa kA tasvavettA DAyojanIja hotA / " - kalyANa saMtaka evaM bhUti ke AdhAra se /

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bhAga : lovara koSThaka 4. 7. mAhima lUbara jarmanI (yUropa) meM eka kisAna ke ghara san 1483 I0 meM inakA janma huA / vakAlata pddh'e| dharma kI tarapha jhukAva adhika thA / una dinoM ke poSa (gura) para yUro meM Izvaravat pUje jAte the| unakA yaha kahanA thA ki bar3e se bar3A pApI bhI hamArA saTIphikeTa (muktipatra) lene se svargagAmI bana jAtA hai| zraddhAlu loga dhana dekara popoM se muktipatra' lene lage / pApa-atyAcAra kI vRddhi hone lagI / lUyara ne logoM ko popalIlA kA rahasya samajhAte hue kahA - satya, Adi ke binA ina kAgaja ke Tukar3oM se kalyANa kabhI nahIM hogaa| loga samajhe evaM 'proTesTeMTa' mata claa| popa kruddha hue sabhA inheM jIvita jalA dene kI AjJA dI / lUvara baca nikale aura proTesTeMTa dharma kA pracAra karate hue 60 varSa kI Ayu meM paralokagAmI hue / - adhyayana ke AdhAra para / 8. maharSi vAlmIki inakA mUla nAma agnizarmA thaa| DAkuoM ke saMsarga meM rahakara ye lUTamAra aura hatyAe~ karane lage / eka dina inhoMne saptaRpiyoM para bhI jAkramaNa kara diyaa| RSiyoM ne pUchA bhAI ! yaha gAya kisake lie kara rahe ho ? inhoMne kahAgharavAloM ke lie | RSi bole- kyA ve pApa ke phala bhogane meM hissA le lage ? inhoMne mAtA-pitA, strI Adi se pUchA to {=

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja una sabame inkAra kara diyA / taba ye rote-rote Akara RSiyoM ke caraNoM meM par3a gaye aura unake upadeza se inake jJAna-netra khula gae~ / ghigoM - hAnAga kA paMga diyA / ye eka nI jagaha baiThakara rAmarAma japate rhe| inakA zarIra dImakoM kA ghara vana rakSA / (dImakoM ke ghara ko valmIka kahate haiM) teraha varSa bAda, RSi vahA~ vApisa Aye aura inako nalmIka se nikaalaa| valmIka se nikalane ke kAraNa inakA nAma vAlmIki huaa| ye hI vAlmIkiRSi Adikavi ke nAma se prakhyAta haiN| (skaMdapurANa pA~dhayA~ atikhaMDa, avaMtikSetra mAhAtmya a0 24) jagadguru-AdizaMkarAcArya inakA janma sambat 835, kocIna (kerasa),mAtA sattI, pitA zivaguru evaM janma kA nAma zaMkara thaa| zaMkara prathama varSa meM mAtRbhASA gar3he evaM dUsare varSa meM 18 purANa par3he / tIna varSa kI Ayu meM paMDita bane evaM pAMcaveM varSa inheM janeU dI gii| inake viSaya meM yaha bhI kahA jAtA haiaSTavarSe caturvedI, dvAdaze sarvazAstravita / SoDaze kRtavAn bhASyaM, dvAtrize mUnirabhyagAt / / ye ATha varSa kI Ayu meM cAroM veda aura vAraha varSa kI Ayu meM anya sabhI zAstra para cuke the / solaha varSa kI Ayu meM inhoMne brahmasUtra evaM upaniSadoM ke mAdhya banAe aura battIsaveM varSa meM ye divaMgata ho gaye / baidikadharma kA maMDana karanA inako yacapana se hI abhISTa thA / vedapAraMgata kumArilabhaTTa se prayAga meM mile /

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thA bhAga cauthA koSThaka 275 unhoMne zaMkara se maMDana mizra ko apanI ora khIMcane kI salAha dii| narmadAtaTa para mAhiSmatInagarI gaye / maMDana se 16 dina' carcA huii| (ubhayabhAratI unakI patnI madhyastha thI) maMDanamizna haare| phira ubhayabhAratI bhAMginI ke nAte carcA meM A baitthii| kAmazAstra-sambandhI prazna calAe / zaMkara ne samaya mAMgakara paradeha-pravezinI niyA se mRta rAjA ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura kAmazAstra par3hA / tatpazcAt ubhaya. bhAratI se 15 dina carcA karake vijaya prApta kii| donoM (pati-patnI) zaMkara ke ziSya-ziSyA bane evaM unakA sahayoga pAkara inhoMne, vaidikadharma va.: adhika pracAra kiyA / samvat 867 meM zaMkarAcArya divaMgata ho gye| -zaMkaradigvijaya ke AdhAra se / 0. mahAtmA kabIra inakA janma vi0 saM0 1455 jeThagudI pUnama ko huA thaa| mAtA kA nAma nImA aura pitA kA nAma nIrU thA / ye julAhe kA dhaMdhA karate the| eka bAra ye eka pahararAta rahate gaMgA ghATa kI lIr3iyoM para jA par3e / udhara se gaMgAsnAna karake lauTate samaya svAmI rAmAnandajI kA para inake sira para gar3a gayA / mAzcarya rAmAnandajI ke muMha se 'rAma-rAma' zabda nikAlA / inhoMne isI rAmarAma ko gurumaMtra mAna liyA aura rAmAnandajI ne bhI inheM ziSyarUpa meM svIkAra kara ligA / (ye zUdra ko ziSya nahIM banAte the|) kabIra par3he-likhe na hone para bhI bhAmika kavi the / inako mAnanevAle hindU-muslima donoM hI the| eka bAra jhUThA rojA, mUThI Ida kaha dene para inheM vAdazAhU sikaMdara lodhI dvArA gaMgA meM bahA diyA gayA / saba inhoMne kahA

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIca gaMga lahara merI TUTI aMjIra, mRgachAlA para baiTha kabIra / kaha kabIra kou saGga na sAtha / __jisako rAkhata hai raghunAtha / / isa cintana ke sAtha hI inake baMdhana khula gaye aura ye kucha hI kSaNoM meM taTa para A khar3e hue| inakI racanAoM meM yojaka, Adigrantha, sAkhI, zabAcalI, akharAvaTI, jJAna-gubar3I Adi mukhya hai| kAvIra ahiMsA, satya aura sadAcAra ke pracAraka the aura inheM bAhyADambara ro bar3I cir3ha shrii| irA samaya inake paMtha (kabIrapaMtha) ko mAnanevAle 8.1 lAkha batAe jAte haiM / --kalyANa saMtaaMka evaM zruti ke AdhAra se / 11. mahAtmA tulasIdAsa inakA janma rAjApura gA~va meM AsArAma brAhmaNa ke ghara, mAtA isasI ke garbha se mUlanakSatra meM huA / mUsanakSatra meM janma ke kAraNa inako mAtA-pitA ne chor3a diyA / ye chaTapaTA rahe the| saMyoga-vaza vahA~ sAdhu naraharidAsajI Agaye aura inheM le gaye, pAla-poSakara veda-purANa, rAmAyaNa Adi par3hAyA / bAda meM inakA vivAha huaa| strI para ye itane mugdha ho gaye ki use kabhI pIhara nahIM bhejate the / ekabAra inakA sAlA AyA aura inako binA pUche hI apanI bahana ko le gyaa| patA calate hI sasurAla ke lie jamunA kI tejadhAra meM kUda par3e / taraletairate thaka gaye | taba evA murde kI TauMga pakar3akara pAra phuNce| aMdherI rAta thii| sasurAla kA daravAjA banda thA / ataH ye dIvAra para laTakate hue eka sA~pa ko rassI ARza kara usake

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cauthA bhAga cauthA koSThaka sahAre strI ke pAsa jA khttke| bhaya, lajjA aura krodha se pisI huI strI ne kahA : hAr3a-mAMsa ko deha mama, tA para jitanI prIti / tisu AdhI jo rAma prati avasi miTahi bhava-bhIti / / - eka unheM jJAna ho gayA evaM sAdhu banakara tIrthoM meM satsaMga karale hue ghUmane lage / vi0 saM0 1631 meM ayodhyA meM rAmAyaNa kI racanA Arambha kI phira uccakoTi ke 21 grantha aura banAye jisameM se 12 grantha vartamAna meM milate haiN| inheM hindI kA zeksapiyara aura kAlidAsa kahA jAtA hai| eka bAra akabara ne inheM camatkAra dikhAne ke lie kahA aura na dikhAne para lAlakile meM banda karavA diyA acAnaka bandaroM kI senA ne Akara kile meM zrAhi-trAhi macAdI, (hanumAna kA iSTa thA) akabara ne mAphI mAMgI eka bAra eka strI kA pati mara gayA thA / zmazAna jAte samaya usakI strI ne kuTiyA meM Akara inheM praNAma kiyA / inhoMne sahajabhAva meM kaha diyA / 'saubhAgyavatI ho !' cillAkara strI ne kahA pati hamArA cala basA, hama bhI cAlanahAra / tulasI tumhare vacana kA hogA kavana havAla || tulasIdAsa jI ne murdA ma~gavAkara usake sira para hAtha rakhA aura rAma kA dhyAna kiyA --- J tulasI mar3A maMgAya ke diyA zIza para hAtha | hamato kachu jAne nahIM, tuma jAno raghunAtha //

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271 paktRtvakalA ke bIja kahA jAtA hai ki itanA kahate hI murdA jIvita hogayA / rAma-mokta meM sAna mahAtmA tulasIdAsajo kA dehAvavasAna ni0 saMvat 1650, zrAvaNa zukla saptamI ko kAzI ke (asIghATa) gaMgAtaTa para huA, jisake viSaya meM yaha dohA prasiddha haisambat solaha sau asI, asI gaMga ke tIra / zrAvaNa zuklA saptamI, tulasI tajyo sarIra / / -kalyANa saMtaaMka evaM zruti ke AdhAra se| 12. sikhaguru nAnakadevajI sikhoM ke dasa guru hue haiN| unameM prathama guru nAnakadevajI the| inakA janma 'rAibhoI kI talavaMDI' (nanakANAsAhiba) meM dedI kAnUcanda paTavArI ke ghara mAtA turatAjI ke udara se vaizAkha sudI 3 saM0 1526 ko huA / guru nAnaka bacapana se hI bar3e zAnta -svabhAva ke the / eka dina mAtA ke Agraha para ye baccoM meM khelane gye| vahAM inhoMne baccoM ko padmAsana se baiThA diyA aura kahA.-"satya kattari" kahate jaao| pitA ne inheM par3hane ke lie do paMDitoM aura eka maulavI ke pAsa bhejA, kintu inhoMne apane Atmabala se tInoM ustAdoM ko ziSya banA liyA / eka vAra pitA ne inheM kucha saudA lAne ko kahA / inhoMne sAre rupaye bhUkhe saMtoM ko khilAne meM kharca kara diye / ghara Akara apane pitA se isa saude ko saccA saudA batAyA / pitA ko bar3A krodha AdhA aura inheM kAphI mArA-pITA / inakI bahina 'nAnakI' se yaha nahIM dekhA gayA aura yaha inheM apane ghara (sulatAnapura) le gaI / yahA~ ye modIkhAne meN| kAma karane lge|

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 276 samvat 1544 meM 24 jeTha ko inakA vivAha mUlacaMdajI kI suputrI sulakSaNA ke sAtha huA, jisase inake do putra (bAvA zrIcandra aura bAbA lakSmIdAsa) hue| modhIkhAne meM eka dina ATA lolate samaya eka-do-tIna Adi kahate-kahate jaba teraha kA nAma AyA to "terA-terA" hI kahate gage (he prabho ! maiM teraha hUM) aura sArA ATA tola diyA / modIkhAne kA kArya chor3akara dharmapracAra meM laga gye| saM. 1654 meM inhoMne dezATana prArambha kiyaa| inakI cAra yAnAe vizeSa prasiddha hai(1) pUrva meM haridvAra, dehalI, naimiSAraNya, ayodhyA, prayAga, kAzI yAvat jgnnaathpurii| (2) dakSiNa meM setubandha-rAmezvara evaM siMhala dvIpa / (3) uttara ma sikkima, bhUTAna aura tibbata / (4) pazcima meM rUma, bagadAda, IrAna, kAbula tathA bilocistAna hote hue musalamAnoM ke prasiddha tIrtha makkA phuNce| sabhI jagaha vAheguru (paramAtmA) kI ananya upAsanA kA upadeza diyA / makke meM eka dina ye kAbe kI tarapha paira karake so gye| jaba kAjI Rddha, huA to ye bole-jidhara, allAha na ho, mere paira udhara kara diijie| kAjI ne jighara ko inake paira phere kAbA bhI udhara hI phira gayA / 25 varSa bhramaNa karane ke bAda guru nAnaka kArapura meM rahakara dharmapracAra karane lge| saM0 1566 Asoja sudI 10 meM inakA paralokagamana' huA / usa samaya inakI Ayu lagabhaga 70 varSa kI thI / antima saMskAra ke samaya hindU aura musalamAnoM meM vivAda khar3A ho gyaa| jaba vastra uThAkara dekhA to inakA

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8 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja zarIra hI nahIM milaa| astu, AdhA-AdhA vastra lekara hinduoM aura musalamAnoM ne apanI-apanI vidhi se aMtimasaMskAra kiyaa| -kalyANa, saMtaaMka tathA 'sikhadharma kyA kahatA hai ?' ke AdhAra se | 13. saMta zrItukArAmajI caitamya inakA parama rAja 66::: ] ke pA: bahU nAmaka grAma meM humA / inakI mAtA kA nAma kanakabAI aura pitA kA nAma bolojI thaa| inake do vivAha hue| pahalI strI kA nAma rakkhUbAI aura dUsarI kA jIjIbAI thA / jIjIbAI kA svabhAva bar3A cir3acir3A thaa| mAtA-pitA ke viyoga ke kAraNa 17 varSa kI avasthA meM hI inako ghara kA sArA bhAra saMbhAlanA pdd'aa| dukAna meM ghATe para ghATA lagatA gayA aura Akhira dIvAlA nikala gayA / idhara pahalI strI aura putra mara gaye / aba inakA citta gRhasya-jIvana se bilakula ucaTa gayA aura ye virakta hokara kabhI pahAr3oM para, kamI maMdiroM meM bhajana-kIrtana karane lge| kIrtana karate samaya inake mukha se abhaMgavANI nikalane lgii| bar3e-bar3e vidvAn inake bhakta bana gaye, lekina vedAnta ke eka prakANDa paMDita ko eka zUdra ke mukha se zruttyarthabodhaka abhaMga kA nikalanA bahuta akharA / Akhira paMDita rAmezvara bhaTTa ke davAva se inhoMne apane abhaMgoM kI sArI bahiyA~ indrAyaNI nadI ke daha meM DAla dI aura khuda anna-jala tyAgakara, viTThalanAtha ke maMdira ke sAmane dhyAnamagna hokara baiTha gye| kahA jAtA hai ki 13 dina bAda bhagavAna ne darzana dekara kahA-"uTho aura dharma pracAra kro|

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cauthA bhAga cauthA koSThaka tumhAre sAre amaMga bhaktoM ke pAsa surakSita haiM / " (ye abhaMga Aja bhI saMta sAhitya meM bahuta prasiddha haiN| idhara paMDita rAmesvara bhaTTa ke sAre zarIra meM jalana paidA ho gii| vaha inakI zaraNa meM AyA aura bhakta banA / tukArAmajI kA dharma pracAra bddh'aa| kaI bAra chatrapati zivAjI bhI inake satsaMga meM Aye the / saM0 1706 caitra kRSNa 2 ko isakA svargavAsa huA janazruti ke anusAra dehAvasAna ke bAda inakA zarIra najara nahIM kAyA | kalyANa saMtaaMka ke AdhAra para / 14. saMta dAdUdayAlajI - --- vi0 saM0 1601 meM ahamadAbAda ke lodIrAma nAmaka eka brAhmaNa ko sAbaramatI nadI meM tairatA huA eka saMdUka milA aura usameM se eka haMsatA huA bAlaka nikalA / yahI bAlaka Age jAkara saMta dAdUjI khlaayaa| kahA jAtA hai ki 11 varSa kI Ayu meM zrIkRSNa ne inheM darzana aura tattvajJAna diyA thA eka bAra ye ghara se nikala gaye parantu gharavAloM ne inheM vApasa lAkara vivAha baMdhana meM jakar3a diyA / 16 varSa kI Ayu meM ye phira nikala pdd'e| isa bAra ye sAMbhara ( jayapura ) meM jA chipe aura ruI dhunane kA dhaMdhA karate hue 12 varSa taka kaThina tapasyA meM lage rhe| ye mukhyatayA "lava-yoga" meM lIna rahate the aura 'niraMjana nirAkAra' para jora dete the / . dAdUjI ke rajjabadAsajI - sundaradAsajI Adi 152 ziSya hue jinameM se 100 to virakta rahe aura zeSa yAMbhAdhArI kahalAne lage / 52 sthAnoM meM unake dAdU dvAre bane hue haiM / dAdUjI ne apane nAma se koI paMtha yA sampradAya prasiddha

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212 vaktRtvakalA ke bINa nahIM kiyA / lekina pIche se dAdajI ke anuyAyI 'dAdUpaMthI' mAhalAne lge| dAdUjI kA pramANa sa0 1660 meM nArAyaNA nAmaka sthAna meM huA / yaha sthAna dAdUpaMthiyoM kA pradhAna tIrtha sthAna kahalAtA hai| --kalyANa saMtaaMka' ke AdhAra para / 17. kRSNa kI paramabhakta mIrAbAI ye mer3atiyA rAjapUta rAThoDa jodhA jI kI prapautrI, dAjI kI pautrI evaM ratanasI ko putrI thiiN| inakA janma saM0 1573 ke lagabhaga caukar3I (mAravAr3a) meM huA / inake tAU ko lar3ake bhAI vIra jayamala kRSNa-bhakta the / bahina-bhAI cacapana se hI kRSNa-bhakti meM vizoSa runi lete the / eka sAdhu ke pAsa kRSNa kI sundara mUrti dekhakara mIrA ne bAla-ha0 kiyA aura usase mUrti prApta karalI / mIrA bA vivAha mahArANA sAMgA ke putra bhojarAja ke sAtha huA / kintu kucha samaya bAda unakA dehAnta ho gayA / aba to kRSNa hI mIrA ke eka mAtra prANAdhAra raha gye| mIrA mANa-prema meM lIna hokara mandiroM meM kIrtana aura nRtya karane lgii| inake devara rANA ratanasiMha vo mIrA kA isa prakAra svataMtrarUpa se ghUmanA bahuta anucita lgaa| unhoMne inako yahuta kahA-sunA aura DarAyA-dhamakAyA bhI, lekina jaba ye kisI taraha nahIM mAnI tava ina'ko jahara kA pyAlA diyA gayA / jise ye bhagavAna kA caraNAmRta mAnakara pI gaI / phira' piTAre meM eka sAMpa bhejA gayA jo inake lie sAligrAma kI

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 263 mUrti bana gayA / Akhira mIrA ekadina ghara se nikala gaI aura vRdAvana' Adi sthAnoM meM ghUmatI huI dvArakA pahuMca gii| kahA jAtA hai ki vahIM saM0 1660 meM mIrA raNachoDadAsajI kI mUtti meM vilIna ho gaI 1 ___ 'narasI jI kA mAyarA' aura 'gIta govidaM-TIkA' Adi mIrA vI racanAeM mAnI jAtI haiM / mIrA ke bhajana bahuta hI lokapriya haiN| --kalyANa' saMtaaMka ke AdhAra pr| .15, AryasamAja ke saMsthApaka svAmIvayAnaMda sarasvatI svAmIjI kA janma saM0 1882 meM, TaMkArA (gujarAta) meM hubhA / inakA janma-nAma mUlazaMkara thA / kahA jAtA hai vi 14 varSa kI Ayu meM eka bAra ye zivarAtri kA vrata rakhakara zivamaMdira meM rAtri-jAgaraNa kara rahe the / zivaliGga para car3hAI huI sAmagrI ko cUhe khAne lage evaM usa para mala-mUtra karane lge| yaha dekhakara inakI mUrti-pUjA se zraddhA uTha gaI aura inake mana meM yaha vicAra huA ki jaba yaha zivamUrti svayaM apanI rakSA hI nahIM kara pA rahI hai to apane bhaktoM kI kyA rakSA karegI ! astu, usI kSaNa inhoMne sacce ziva kI khoja karane kA nizcaya kara liyaa| aba ye virakta rahane lage / phira bhI mAtA-pitA ne inakA jabardastI vivAha racAyA / vivAha ke sabhya inakI 14 varSa kI bahina mara gaI / isa ghaTanA se inakA viraktibhAva ekadama bar3ha gayA aura vivAha ko chor3akara ghara se nikala gae / pUrNAnaMdajI ke pAsa jAkara saMnyAsa le liyA aura dUra-dUra tavA bhramaNa karate hue inhoMne yogiyoM aura siddhoM se aneka vidhAe~ prApta kii|

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja mathurA meM prajJAcakSu svAmI vivekAnaMdajI ke pAsa vedAdhyayana kiyA phira unakI AjJAnusAra bhArata bhara meM ghUmakara ghedoM kA khUba pracAra kiyA ena 'bambaI meM AryasamAja' kI sthApanA kI ! inakI nirbhIkatA adbhuta thii| upadeza ke samaya hara eka satya bAta bedhar3aka hokara kaha DAlate the| kahA jAtA hai ki isI kAraNa jodhapura meM inheM viSa diyA gayA thaa| asahmavedanA huI.phira bhI ye rAmabhAva meM rahe aura san 1883 dIvAlI kI rAta ko samAdhi-maraNa prApta kiyA / -kalyANa saMtaaMka tathA adhyayana ke AdhAra se / /

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sAdhuoM ke guNa 1. caraNa guNa--- baya-samaNadhamma-saMjama, veyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttiio| nANAitiyaM tava, kohanimAhAi caraNameyaM / -oniyukti-mASya gAthA 2 sAdhuoM dvArA nirantara sevana karane yogya cAritrasambandhI niyamoM ko caraNaguNa kahate haiN| caraNaguNa sattara mAne gaye haiM / (ye maraNasattarI ke nAma se prasiddha haiM) yathA-5 mahAvrata,,10 prakAra kA bhramaNadharma, 17 prakAra kA saMyama, 10 prakAra kI vayAvRtya, brahmacarya kI guptiyA~, jJAnAdiratmanika, 12 prakAra kA tapa aura 4 kaSAya kA nigraha / 2. karaNa guNa piDavisohI samiI, bhAvaNa-paDimA ya indiyaniroho / paDilehaNa-guttIo, abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu|| -oMghaniyukti-bhASyagAza 3 prayojana utpanna hone para sAdhuoM dvArA jinakA sevana kiyA jAya, ve karaNaguNa' kahalAte hai / karaNaguNa bhI 70 haiN| (ye karaNasattarI ke nAma se prasiddha haiM) yathA-4 prakAra kI piNTavizuddhi 5 samitiyAM, 12 bhAvanAe~, 12 pratimAe~ 5 indriyoM kA nigraha, 25 prakAra kI paSTilehaNA, 3 guptiyAM aura, 4 abhigraha / ' 1 isakA vistRta vivecana cAritra-prakAza puja 9 meM dekhie| 285

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286 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 3. sAdhudarzana(ka) sAdhUnAM darzanaM puNyaM, tIrthabhUtA hi sAdhavaH, tIrtha punAti kAlena, sadya: sAdhusamAgamaH / --cANakyanIti 125 sAdhuoM kA darzana pavitra hai kyoMki sAdhu tIrtharUpa hote haiM / tIrtha to kAlAntara meM pavitra karatA hai, kintu sAdhuoM kA samA gama tatkAla hI tAra detA hai| (kha) na bamayAni tIrthAni, na devA muchilaamyaaH| te punantyurukAlena, darzanAdeva sAdhavaH / / -zrImadbhAgavata 17/48 / 21 vAstava meM na to nadI Adi ke jala se yukta tIrtha haiM, ca miTTIpatthara se banI huI mUtiyAM devatA hai / ve bahuta kAla ke pazcAt pavitra karate hai, kintu sAghujana darzana-mAtra se pAvana kara dete haiN| (ga) tanakara manakara vacanakara, deta na kAhU duHkha / tulasI pAtaka jhar3ata hai, dekhata unakA mukha / / mukha dekhata pAtaka jhar3e, pApa bilaya ho jAya / tulasI aise santajana, pUrva bhAgya mila jAya / / -tulasI vohAvalI (gha) sAdhu-darzana lAbha hai, bar3abhAgI darasAya / jinaraMga zulI kI sajA, kAMTe hI Tala jAya / --hindI dohA

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sAdhu-saMgati 1. candanaM zItalaM loke, candanAdapi cndrmaaH| candra-candanayormadhye, zItalA sAdhusaMgati : / candana jagata meM zItala hai aura candana se bhI candramA zItala hai / candra aura candana-ina donoM se bhI sAghuoM kI saMgati atyadhika zItala hai| 2. nA sukha par3hiyA paMDitAM, nA sukha bhUpa bhayo / sukha hai bIca vicAra de, sAdhusaMga payAM / / nA sukha bIca gRhastha meM, nA sukha chAr3a gayA / sukha hai bIca vicAra de, sAdhu saMga payAM / / -paMjAbarI para 3. suta dArA aru lakSmI, pApihu ke ghara hoya / saMta samAgama harikathA, tulasI durlabha doSa // 4. tAta mile puni mAta mile, suta bhrAta mile yuvatI sukhadAI / rAja mile gaja-bAja mile, saba sAja mile mana baMchita aaii| loka mile paraloka mile, suraloka mile baikuTha meM jAI /

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285 sumbara Aya mile sabahIM, vaktRtvakalA ke bIja ika durlabha saMtasamAgama bhAI ! 5. koTi janma kI puSyakamAI taba santana kI saMgati paaii| satasaMgati jana pAve jabahI, AvAgamana miTAve tabahI || 6. savarNa nANe ya vinnANe, paccakkhANe va saMjame / - aNahae tave ceba, vodANe akiriyA siddhI // - bhagavatI 25 tattvajJAna, tattvajJAna se pratyAsthAna sAMsArika saMyama se anAzrava sAdhusaMga se dharmazravaNa dharmazravaNa se vijJAna - viziSTa tattvabodha, vijJAna meM padArthoM se virakti, pratyAkhyAna se saMyama navIna karma kA abhAva, anAtha se tapa, tapa se vyatradAna (pUrvabaddha karmoM kA nAza ) vyavadAna se niSkamaMtA sarvazrA karmarahita sthiti aura niSkamaMtA se siddhi - arthAt muktasthiti prApta hotI hai / 7. gihisaMthavaM na kujjA, kujjA sAhUhi saMthavaM / dazavekAlika 853 gRhasthoM saMsAriyoM kA paricaya nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu sAdhuoM kA satsaMga karanA cAhie / 8. saMgati sAdhuna kI kariye, kapaTI logana se Dariye / nipaTa niraMjana

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22 1. saMta satAyA saMtadAsa, teNa satAyA dIna / gustamAra atIta kI ho jAye terA-tIna / 3 saMtoM kA saMtApa - saMtadAsa 2. eka bhakta rAmAyaNa par3ha rahA thaa| par3hane meM skhalanA hote hI hanumAna ne ( jo rAmakathA meM sadA upasthita rahate haiN| usake muMha para jora se thappar3a mAra diyaa| phira rAma ke darabAra meM gaye to muMha sUjA huA dekhaa| pUchane para rAma ne kahA, tUne hI to mArA hai / - jaibika 3. saMta satAyAM jAta hai, nAma ThAma aru vaMza, popA ! paratakha dekha lo ! jAdava-kaurava - kaMsa | 16 -- P=0 4. prAMgadhA ke ekAuMTa janarala ke pAsa yogI ne bhikSA mAMgoM / uttara meM kahA- viSThA khAle ! yogI bolAjA tujhe viSThA hI milegii| basa, usI dina se khAtepIte evaM sote samaya viSThA barasane lagI / ka rUpaka 2. prAMganA ke jayacanda - kAlIdAsa meM kisI yogI ne kambala maaNgii| usane kahA Aga lele ! basa Aga hI Aga

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26. vaktRtvakalA bIja ke barasane lagI evaM bAraha mahInoM taka bahuta hairAna honA pdd'aa| 6. ega isi haNAmANe aNaM te jIve haNai / --bhagavasI 3 / 34 eka ahiMsaka RSi kI hatyA karanevAlA eka prakAra se ananta jIboM kI hiMsA karanevAlA hotA hai /

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sAdhuoM kI gocarI 1. bhikkhAvittI suhAvahA / -uttarAdhyayana 35 // 14 bhikSAvRtti sukha denevAlI hai| upavAsAt paraM bhakSyam / -vaziSThasmRti maryAdAnusAra ko huI bhikSA se jIvana kA nirvAha karanA upacAsa se bhI bar3hakara hai| 3. dhIrA hu bhikkhAyariyaM carati / -uttarAdhyayana 14 // 35 dhIra puruSa hI mizAcaryA kA anusaraNa karate haiM / 4. sabbaM se jAiyaM hoI, Nasthi kiMci ajAiyaM / -usarAdhyayana 2028 sAdhu kI hara eka vastu mAMgI huI hotI hai, binA mAMgI kucha bhI nahIM hotii| 5. aho ! jiNehi asAvajjA, vitti sAhaNa desiyA / -pazavakAlika 5 / 162 Azcarya hai ki bhagavAna ne sAdhuoM ko bhikSAvRti pAparahitaH kahI hai| 261

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262 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja , aNavajjesa Nijjassa, giNhaNA avi dukkr| --uttarAdhyayana 16 / 27 nitya enaM nirdoSa zikSA kA grahaNa karanA bhI dukAra hai / 7. akappiyaM na gihijjA, paDigAhijja kappiyaM / -- damakalapa, 5.1.27 sAdhu akalpanIya-sadoSa vastu nahIM le evaM kalpanIya ahaNa kre| 8. ekAnnaM naiva bhoktavyaM, bRhaspatisamAdapi / --avismRti sAdhu ko sadA eka hI kula kA bhojana nahIM lenA cAhie, cAhe vaha kula bRhaspati jaisoM kA bhI kyoM na ho / 6. anagniraniketaH syAd, grAmamannArthamAprayet / -manusmRti 643 muni agni kA sparza na kareM, ghara meM na rahe, mAtra bhikSA ke lie grAma meM jaaye| samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM, samaNANaM nigaMthANaM navakoDIparisuddhe bhivakhe paSNate, taM jahA-na haNAi, na haNAvei, haNaM taM nANujANei / na payAi, na phyAvei payataM nANujANa / na kiNai, na kiNAve, kiNataM maannujaannii| sthAnAMga 6681 zramaga - bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie navakoTidizuddha bhikSA kahI hai- sAva AhAra Adi ke lie na to hiMsA karatA, na karavAtA aura na karate hue kA anumodana 10,

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 263 karatA / na svayaM AhAra Adi pakAtA, na pakavAlA aura na pakAnevAle kA anumodana karatA, na svayaM bhojana Adi kharIdatA, na kharIdabAtA aura na kharIdanevAle kA anumodana krtaa| 11. ucca-nIca-majjhimakule aDamANe / - aMtakRddazAvarga 6, a0 15 indrabhUti muni UMca-noca-madhyama kula meM paryaTana karate hue| 12. jAyAe ghAsamesijjA, rasa giddhe na miyA bhikkhAe / --uttarAdhyayana mA11 saMyamayAtrA ko nibhAne ke lie muni' ko AhAra kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI daahie| 13. adINo vittimesijjA / - vazavakAlika 51226 sAdhu ko siMhavRti se Avazyaka vastuoM kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| 14. lAbhutti na majjijA, alAbhutti na soejjaa| -AcArAMga 21114-115 sAdhu ko ipTavastu ke milane para abhimAna nahIM karanA cAhie aura na milane para zoka nahIM karanA caahie| 15. alAbhe ma viSAdI syA-llAbhe caiva na harSayet / manusmRti 6057 bhikSA na milane para viSAda na kare evaM milane para harSa na mnaaye|

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264 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 16. laddhe piNDe aladdha bA, NANutappejja paMDie | -usarAdhyayana 30 AhAra milane yA na milane para buddhimAna sAdhu kheda na kare / 17. ajje vAhaM gaM labbhAmi, avi lAbho sue siyA / -uttarAdhyayana 2 / 31 AhAra Adi na milane para sAdhu vicAra kare kI mujhe Aja AhAra nahIM milA to saMbhavataH kala mila jAyegA /

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gocarI ke bheda 1. chabihA goyaracariyA paNNattA, taM jahA--per3A, addhapeDA, gomuttiyA, pataMgavIhiyA, saMbukkavaTTA, gaMtupaccAgayA / -sthAnAMga 6 / 514 cha: prakAra kI gocarI kahIM hai-(1) peTA, (2) mardhapeTA, (3) gomUtrikA, (4) pataGgavIthikA, (5) zambakAvatA, (6) gatapratyAgatA / (uttarAdhyayana 30 / 16 meM bhI yaha varNana hai) 2. vidhA bhikSapi tatrAdyA, sarvasaMpatkarI matA / dvitIyA pauruSaghnIsyAd, vRttibhikSA tathAntimA // -hitopadeza 2020 bhikSA tIna taraha kI hotI hai-- (1) sarvasaMpatkarI-sAdhu ko nidorSa vastu denA / (2) porupano-sAdhu ko sadoSavastu denaa| (6) vRpti- andhe, bahare Adi ko kucha denaa|

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25 1. purao jugamAthAe, pehamANo mahiM care / vajrjjato bIyari gocarI ke niyama -zarvakAlika 5 / 1 / 3 muni yugamAtra bhUmi ko dekhatA huA sacittabIja, harita, dIndriyAdi prANI, jala aura miTTI se bacatA huA cale | 2. davadavvasa na macchejjA, bhAsamANo ya goyare / hasato nAbhigacchejjA, kulaM uccAvayaM sayA / - dazakAlika 4 / 1 / 14 - dabadabATa karatA huA, bAteM karatA huA evaM haMsatA huA na cale / 3. tahevuccAvayA pANA, bhattaTThAe samAgayA / taM ujjayaM na gacchajjA, jayameva parakkame // - varAkAlika 5|27 haMsa-kAka Adi pakSI dAne cugarahe hoM to muni unake bIca meM se na nikle| unheM bhaya na ho, isa prakAra yatnapUrvaka jAye / 4. na carejja vAse vAsaMte, mahiyAe vA patie / mahAvAe va vAyante, tiricchi saMpAimesu vA || REE - dazakAlika 51125

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 297 muni vRSTi barasate samaya, osa par3ate samaya, jora se havA--- AMdhI calate samaya evaM ala Adi sUkSma jIva girate samaya gocaro na jaay| 5. samarNa mAhaNaM vAbi, kiviNaM vA vnniimgN| ubasaMkamaMtaM bhattaTThA, pANalAe va sNje| tamaikkamitta na pavise, na ciTTe dhakkhugoyare / emaMtamavaika mittA, tattha ciTThijja saMjae / --dazavakAlika 552010-11 zramaNa-brAhmaNa, kRpaNa pataM bhikhArI Adi azI kI prApti ke lie pahale gRhastha ke ghara meM khar3e hoM to unheM lAMgha kara ghara meM praveza na kare tathA dAtA aura bhikSuoM kI dRSTi par3e, yahA~ khallA na rahakara ekAnta meM tthhre| 6. goyaraggapa viTTho ya, na nisIijja katthaI / kahaM ca na pabaMdhijjA, ciTThittANa va sNje| -vazavakAlika rAma gocarI gavA huA muni (vizeSa kAraNa ke siyA) gRhastha ke ghara meM na baiThe aura na khar3A rahakara dhamakathA kahe / 7. sayaNAsaNavatthaM bA, bhattaM pANaM va sNje| aditassa na kuppijA, paccakkhe viya dIsao / / -darAvakAlika 52 / 28 zayana, Asana, vastra, bhanna aura pAnI pratyakSa sAmane par3e daukha rahe haiM, phira bhI yadi dAtA na de to sAsu usa para kopa na kre|

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265 vaktRtvakalA ke bISa 8. niThANaM rasanijjUdaM, bhaddagaM pAvagaM ti vaa| puTTo vA vi apuTTho vA, lAbhAlAbhaM na nihise| ___ - yazavakAlika 8 / 22 AhAra sarala milA yA nIrasa milA, acchA milA yA burA milA tathA milA yA nahI milA / sAdhu ko yaha AhAra sambandhI bAta pUchane para yA binA pUche gRhastha ke Age nahIM kahanI caahie| kAleNa nikkhame bhikkha, kAleNa ya paDikkame / akAlaM ca vibajjittA, kAle kAlaM samAyare / / 4 / / akAle carasI bhimada, kAlaM na pahileisi ! appANaM ca kilAmesi, saMnivesaM ca garihasi // 5 // - dazavakAlika // 1 sAdhu bhojana banane ke samaya gocarI jAe evaM bakhatasara vApisa A jAe 1 akAla kA tyAga karake sArA kAma yathAsamaya kare / he mune ! yadi tu asamaya bhikSA ke lie jAyegA evaM samaya kA dhyAna na rakhegA to AhAra Adi na milane se du:khI hogA evaM dveSavaMza gAMva ke logoM kI nindA kregaa| appe siyA bhoyaNajAe, bahuujjhiyammie / ditiya paDiyAikkhe, na me kappaI tArisa / -vabhAvakAlika 5 / 174 (sItAphala-dakSa khaNDa Adi) jina phaloM meM khAne yogya vastu thor3I ho aura pheMkane lAyaka adhika ho, aise phala dAtAra denA cAhe do sAdhu kaha ki aisI vastu mujhe nahIM kalpattI / 11. viNaeNa pavisittA, sagAse guruNo munnii| iriyAvAhiyamAyAya, Agao ya paDikkame / -vazakAlika zaE

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 266 gocarI karake apane sthAna meM praveza karate samaya muni "masthaeNa vaMdAmi nisa hiyA-nisahyiA" aise savinaya bole / phira guru ke samIpa Akara iriyAvahiya paDikva meM evaM gocarI meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kare / 12. ekakAlaM caredbhakSA, na prasajjeta vistare / bhakSe prasakto hi yati-viSayeSvapi sajjati / vidhUma. sannamusale, vyaGgAre bhuktavajjane / vRtte zarAvasaMpAte, bhillAM nityaM yatizcerat / -manusmRti 6 / 55-56 eka bAra bhikSA kare, adhika na kre| adhika khAne meM lIna sAdhu strI Adi ke viSayoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai| rasoI kA dhuoM evaM musaloM se anna kaTane kA zabda banda ho jAne para cUlhe vo Aga bujha jAne para, gRhasthoM ke bhojana kara cukane para tathA avaziSTa bhojana ko pAtra meM rakha dene para muni bhikSA grahaNa kreN| 13. gocarI sambandhI 42 doSa AhAkammudde siya, pUikamme ya mIsajAe ya / ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe, pAmaoyara kIta pAmicce / / 62 // pariyaddiya abhihaDe, ubhina mAlohaDe i ya / acchijje aNisiLe, ajjhoyarae ya solasame / / 3 / / dhAI duI nimitte,AjIva baNImage tigicchA ya / kohe mANe mAyA, lobhe ya havaMti dasa ee||408|| puvivaMpacchAsaMthava, vijjA maMte ya cuNNa-joge ya / uppAyaNAi-dosA, solasame mUlakamme ya / / 4 / /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja saMkiya makkhiAmitimA pihiNa zAhaka mAniyo / apariNaya litta chaDiDaya, esaNadosA dasa havaMti / / -piNDaniyukti sAdhu ko AhAra-pAnI ko eSaNA karate samaya gaveSaNA va grahaNeSaNA ke bayAsIla doSoM kA varjana karanA cAhie / goSaNA ke battIsa doSa udgama aura utpAdana kI apekSA meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiN| udgama ke solaha dopoM kA nimitta gRhastha (denevAlA) hotA hai aura utpAdana ke solaha doSoM kA nimita sAdhu (lenevAlA) hotA hai / solaha udgama doSa :-- (1) AdhAkama, (2) auddezika (3) putikarma, (4) mizrajAta (5) sthApanA (6) prAmatikA (7) prAduSkaraNa (8) krIta (E) prAmityaka (10) parivartita (11) abhpAhRta (12) udbhinna (13) mAlApahRta (14) Acchedya (15) anisRSTa (16) adhyavapUraka / solaha utpAdanadoSa(1) ghAtrIpiNDa (2) dutIpiNDa (3) nimittapiNDa (4) AjIvikApiNDa (5) banIpakapiNDa (6) cikitmApiNDa (7) krodhapiNDa (8) mAnapiNDa (9) mAyApiNDa (10) lobhapiNDa (11) pUrvapazcAt saMstava piNDa (12) vidyAprayoga (13) mantraprayoga (14) pUrNaprayoga (15) yogaprayoga (16) mUlakamaMprayoga /

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cauthA bhAga : pauyA koSThaka 301 pahaleSaNA ke isa zoSa :gaveSaNA ke anantara AhAra Adi grahaNa karate samaya sAdhu ko nimnokta dasa doSoM kA parihAra karanA Avazyaka hai(1) pAMkita,(2) mrakSita, (3) nikSipta, (4) pihita, (5) sahula, (6) dAtRkarma, (7) unmitha, (8) apariNata, (9) lipta, (10) chadita / (bayAlIsa doSoM kA vivecana 'cAritraprakAza puja 2, prazna 15" meM kiyA gayA hai|)

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sAdhu kA AhAra 26 1. paMtaM lUhaM sevaMti, vIrA sammatadasiNo / - AdhArAMga 26 samyagdarzI vIrapuruSa nIrasa aura sUkSma AhAra kA sevana karate haiN| 2. tittama va kaDa va kasAyaM, aMbilaM va mahuraM lavaNaM vA / eyaladdhamaNNatthapauttaM, mahughayaM va bhujijja saMjae || ... zarvakalika 51167 --- P kre tIkhA, kaDuvA, khaTTA mIThA tathA khArA kisI bhI prakAra kA jo zAstrokta vidhi se prApta huA hai, use madhu vRta AhAra samAna mAnakara sAdhu ko samabhAva se khAnA cAhiye / 3. sebhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhAremANe No vAmAo haNuyAo dAhiNaM hRNuyaM sacArejjA AsAemANa / dAhiNAo vA haNuyAco dAmaM haNuyaM No saMccArejjA AsAyamANe / se aNAsAyamANe lAghaviyaM AgamamANe tave se abhisamannAgae bhavai / - AcArAMga 8 / 6 sAdhu athavA sAdhvI asanAdika kA AhAra karate samaya svAda lene ke lie usa AhAra ko bAyIM dAr3ha se dAhinI dAr3a kI ora na le jAye aura dAhinI dAr3ha se bAyIM dAr3ha kI ora na 302

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cauthA bhAga cauthA koSThaka 303 le jaayeN| svAda na lene kA halkApana hotA hai evaM tapasyA hotI hai / 4. appapiMDAsa pANAsi, appaM bhAsejja suvvae / - sUtrakRtAMga 8 / 25 suvratI muni allA khAe, alpa pIve aura alpa bole / 5. miyaM kAleNa bhaktae / - -- uttarAdhyayana 1 / 32 samaya hone para bhI sAdhu ko parimita bhojana karanA caahie| 6. tahA bhottanvaM jahA se jAyAmAtA ya bhavati, na ya bhavati vibbhramo na bhaMsaNA ya dhammassa / - praznavyAkaraNa 234 aisA hita-mita bhojana karanA cAhie, jo jIvanayAtrA evaM saMyamayAtrA ke lie upayogI ho sake aura jisase na kisI prakAra kA vibhrama ho aura na dharma kI sanA ho / 7. je mikkhU Ayariya uvajjhAehi adinnaM AhAra mAhArei - nIzoSa 4122 -. AhArataM vA sAijjai / jo sAnu, AcArya - upAdhyAya kA binA diyA arthAt unheM pUche binA bAhAra kare yA karate hue kA samarthana kare to use laghumAsika prAyazcitta mAtA hai| 8. asaMvibhAgI na hu tassa mokkho / -- vazavaikAlika 12 23 sAthI muniyoM ko hissA diye binA AhArAdi kA upayoga karanevAle muni ko mokSa nahIM miltaa| 6. hajarata ibrAhima ne eka phakIra se pUchA - saccA saMta kauna hai ?

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304 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja phakIra mila to ibrAhima- aise to kutte bhI hote haiM / phakIra - to ? ibrAhima - milA to bAMTa khAyA, nahIM to saMtoSa | 10. je bhikhkhU annautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA asaNaM pANaM khAi dei deyataM vA sAijjai / r nahIM to saMe / - nizISa 1578 jo sAdhu anyatIrthika yA gRhasya ko asana Adi de yA dete e ko acchA samajhe to use cAturmAsika prAyazcita AtA hai /

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AhAra kisalie / ___ Ayagutte sayA vIre, jAyAmAyAi jaave| -AcArAMga 3 / 3 jAtmagupta vIrapuruSa saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAhArya AvazyakatAmAtra AhAra se jIvana yApana kare / bhArassa jAyA muNi bhujaejjA / -sUtrakRtAMga 7 / 26 muni ko kevala rAMyamayAtrA ko nibhAne ke lie AhAra karanA caahie| alolaM na rase giddha, jibbhAdaMte amucchie| na rasaTThAe bhujijjA, javaNalAe mahAmuNI 11 - uttarAdhyayana 35 // 17 lolupatArahita, rasagRddhirahita, nihandriya ko damana karaneyAnA evaM bhojana-saMgraha kI mUcrchA se rahina mahAmuni svAda ke lie bhojana na kare, kintu saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha karane ke lie kare / saMyama bhAra-bahaNaThyAe bilamiva pannagabhUeNaM / appANaNaM aahaarmaahaare|| -bhagavatI 71 sAdhu-sAdhvI saMyamabhAra kA nirvAha karane ke lie bila meM sA~pa kI taraha jabararUpa koThe meM AhAra ko praveza karAeM /

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MCN vaktRtvakalA ke bIca 5. akkhovaMjaNANulevaNabhUyaM saMjamajAyAmAyaNi mitta, saMjamabhAravahaNaThThayAe bhujjejA pANadhAraNaTThAe / .. praznavyAkaraNa 21 jaise-gAr3I calAne ke lie pahiyoM ke aMjana (snigdha-telAdi) lagAyA jAtA hai, ghAva ko ThIka karane ke lie usa para lepamarahama lagAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu kI saMyamayAtrA nibhAne ke lie saMyama-bhAra ko bahane ke lie tathA prANoM ko dhAraNa karane ke lie bhojana karanA cAhie / rAraM gAva yA patA : vraNazodhanavat snAna, bastra ca zraNapaTTavat / / --caitanya mahAprabhu zarIra vraNa-dhAtra ke samAna hai, anna usa para marahama kA lepa' hai| snAna praNa ko sApha karanevAlA hai aura vastra vraNapaTTI ke tulya hai| 7. chahi ThANehi samaNe niggaMthe AhAramAhAremANe gAi kkamai, taM jahA-- veyaNa - veyAvacce, iriyaTThAe ya saMjamachAe / taha pANavattiyAe, chaTheM puNa dhmmnitaae| .-.-sthAnAMga 6 tathA usarAdhyayana 26133 cha: kAraNoM se AhAra karatA huA sAdhu prabhu-AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| ve kAraNa ye hai - 1. kSudhAyedanIya ko zAnta karane ke liye, 2. vaiyAvRttya-sevA karane ke liye, 3. IryAsamiti kA pAlana karane ke lie, 4, saMyama pAlane ke liye, 5. prANarakSA ke lie, 6. dharma kA cintana karane ke lie| .

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pA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 1. hiMThANehi samaNe nigaMthe AhAraM bocchide mANe NAivakamaI, taM jahAAyake ucasagge, titikkhaNe bNbhcreguttos| pANIdayA tabeheDa, sarIravoccheyaNachAe / -sthAnAMga 6 tathA uttarAdhyayana 26135 cha: kAraNoM se zramaNa -nigrantha AhAra kA tyAga karatA huA / prabhuzAjA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| jaise-1. roga evaM upasaga hone para, 2. brahmacarya kA pAlana na kara sakane para, 3, jIvadayA na pala sakane para 4. tapasyA karane ke lie 5. anazanAdi dvArA zarIra chor3ane ke lie| zarIra kA parivahana karane meM glAni hone lage, tana sAdhu ko caturtha SaSTha Adi tapa karake AhAra ko ghaTAne laga jAnA cAhie, arthAt saMlekhanA karanI cAhie / -AcArAMga 81.

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28 sAdhuoM kA nivAsa sthAna susANe sunnagAre vA, rukhamule va ego| pairikake parakar3e vA, vAsaM tatthA'bhiroyae / / 6 / / phAsuyammi aNAbAhe, itthIhi annbhidue| tattha saMkappae vAsaM, bhikkhU paramasaMjae 17|| na sayaM gihAI kuvijjA, neva annehi kArae / gikammasamArambhe, bhUyANaM dissae baho / / 8 / / --usarAdhyayana 35 gAdhu zmazAna, sUnAghara, vRkSa ke nIce athavA parakRta (gRhastha ne jo apane lie banAyA) ekAntasthAna meM ekAkI rahanA pasaMda kare // 6 // jo sthAna prAsuka ho, kisI ko pIDAkArI na ho, evaM jahA~ striyoM kA upadrava na ho, parama saMyamI sAdhu usa sthAna meM nivAsa kare // 7 // sAdhu svayaM ghara Adi na banAye aura dUsaroM se na banavAye, kyoMki gRha Adi kArya ke samArambha meM prANiyoM kI hiMsA pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai / / 8 / /

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cauyA mAga : cauthA koSThaka 2. maNoharaM cittaharaM, malladhUveNa vAsiyaM / sakavADaM paMDarulloyaM, maNasA vi na patthae / - uttarAdhyayana 3544 muniH aise Azraya kI manase icchA na kare, jo manohara ho, jisameM ghRNita citra hoM, jo mAlA aura dhUpa se sugandhita ho, kAbAr3a sahita ho, va zvetacandravevAlA ho /

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26 sAdhuoM ke vastra 1. tihi ThANehi vatthaM ghArejjA taM jahA - hirivattiya > dugu chAvattiya parIsahabattiyaM / - sthAnAMga 3 / 3 / 171 2. - sAdhu ko tIna kAraNoM se vastra pahanane cAhie- saMyama lajjA kI rakSA ke lie, logoM ko ghRNA se bacane ke lie tathA zItauSNa evaM daMzamazakAdi ke parISaha se AtmarakSA karane ke lie / kaSpai niragaMthANaM vA nisagaMyogaM vA paMca vatthAi dhAretae vA pariharitae vA taM0 jaMgie, bhaMgie, lAgae, pottie, tiDapaTTae / - sthAnAMga 523 / 445 mAdhu-sAdhvI pAMca prakAra ke vastra dhAra sakate haiM evaM pahana sakate haiM- ( 1 ) Una ke ( kaMbalAdi) (2) rezama ke (3) saNa ke ( 4 ) kapAsa ke (5) tRNa ghAsa va vRkSa kI chAla ke / 3. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko mahAmUlya vastra nahIM kalpatA / AdhArAMga bhUta 2 a0 5 0 1 4. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vastra lene ke lie ardhayojana se Age jAnA nahIM kalpatA / --- AcAroga bhUta 2 a0 5 0 1 310

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 5. kappai niggaMthANaM vA nigma thINaM vA paMca rayaharaNAI dhArittae vA pariharittae, yA 1 -- sthAnAMga // 3 // 446 sAdhu-sAdhviyAM pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa (odhA) rasa sakate haiM --kA ke. U~Ta ke loga ke. sa ke. narama ghAsa ke aura phUTI huI mUja ke /

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sAdhuoM ke pAtra 1. se bhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikalejjA pAyaM esittae / sejaM puNa pAya jANejjA,taM jahA-~alAjuyapAyaM vA,dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA........ayapAyANi vA tauyapAyANi vA"...."no pddiggaahejjaa| -AcArAMga zru ta 2 0 6 u0 1 sAdhu-sAdhviyAM yadi pAtra kI gaveSaNA karano cAheM to vaha tube ke, kASTa ke aura miTTI ke-aise tIna prakAra ke pAtra grahaNa kareM / tathA loha, tAMbA, sIsA, cAMdI, monA, patthara, ratna Adi ke pAtra grahaNa na kreN| alAbu-dArupAtra tra, mRnmayaM vai dalaM tathA / etAni yatipAtrANi, manu: svAyaMbhuvo'bravIt / -manusmRti 6 / 54 svAyaMbhuva manu ne sAdhuoM ke lie nimnalikhita pAtroM kA vidhAna kiyA hai- tumbI kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra, miTTI kA pAtra aura vRkSa kI chAla kA pAtra / paramaddhajoyaNa-merAe pAyapaDiyAe No abhidhArejjA gmnnaae| -AcArAMga zuta 2 a0 6 u. 1 pAtra lene ke lie sAdhu AdhA yojana se Age jAne kI icchA na' kre|

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tayAra cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 4. teSAmadbhiH smRtaM zaucam / -manusmati 6153 tubA Adi ke pAtroM kI zuddhi jala se mAnI gaI hai / ___5. sauvarNa-maNipAtraSu, kAMsya-rIpyAyaseSu ca / bhikSAM dadyApna sarvajJo, grahItA narakaM brajet / / --viTaNapurANa khaMDa 2 a0 132 sonA, ratna, vasI, cAMdI aura lohe ke pAtroM meM sAdhu kA bhikSA nahIM denI cAhie-ina pAtroM meM bhikSA lenevAlA naraka meM jAtA hai|

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sAdhuoM kA vihAra 1. bahatA pANI niramalA, par3A gaeNdhIlA hoya / sAdhu to ramatA bhalA, dAga na lAge koya / / - rAjasthAnI pohA 2. e roliMga sTona gedarsa no mosa / - aMgrejI kahAvata bare saMga gardA naroyada nabAta / -pArasI kahAvata ramatA rAma mAdhu badanAma nahIM hotaa| 3. grISma-hemantakAna mAsA-naSTau prAyeNa paryaTet / dayAya sarvabhUtAnAM, varSAskara saMvaset // --manusmRti garmI-mardI ke ATha mahInoM meM sAdhu prAya: paryaTana' kare eva mInoM kI dayA ke lie dhApa Rtu meM eka hI sthAna para rahe / 4. aTo mAsA vihArasya, yatInAM saMyattAtmanAm / ekatra caturomAsAn, vArSikAnnibaset punaH / / --: marasyapurANa bhayabhI mAzuoM meM nie ATha mahIne tihAra ke haiM evaM varSARtu ke cAra mahIne eka sthAna meM nivAsa karane yogya haiM ata: usa samaya unheM eka hI sthAna meM rahanA cAhie / 314

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cauthA bhAga cauthA boSThaka 5. jIvamAlAkule loke, varSAsvekatra saMvaset / 315 varSA Rtu meM pRthvI nAnA prakAra ke jIvoM se paripUrNa ho jAtI ataH sAdhu usa samaya eka jagaha hI raheM / 6. nokappai nigmathANaM vA niggaMdhINaM vA / vAsAvAsAsu caritae / - atrismRti AcAraMga zruta 2 a0 3 30 1 sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSA Rtu meM vihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA / vizeSa kAraNoM kI sthiti meM kara zrI eka ne kAraNa nimnalikhita haiM --1 7. asive omoyarie, rAyaduTThe bhae va gelante / AbAhA die va paMcasu ThANesu rIejjA || - abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa bhAga 6, pRSTha 1260 (1) zatru rAjA kA upadrava hone para ( 2 ) AhAra na milane para ( 3 ) rAjA kA dveSa hone para, (4) cora Adi ke bhaya se (5) glAna sAdhu-sAdhvI kI sevA karane ke lie - ina pA~ca kAraNoM se sAdhuvarSA Rtu meM vihAra kara sakatA hai | 8. no kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMdhINaM vA padamapAusaMsi gAmANugAmaM duijjittae / paMcahi ThANehi kappara, saM0 NANaTTyAe, daMsaNaTTyAe, caritavyAe, AyariyauvajjhAe vA se bisu bhejjA, Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM vA bahiyA vaiyAvaccakaraNayAe / sthAnAMga 4 / 2 / 413 sAdhu-sAdhvI prathama varSAkAla meM eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va ko vihAra nahIM kara sakate; kintu pAMca kAraNoM se bihAra kara : *

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316 ghaktRtvakalA ke bIja sakate hai--jJAna ke lie, varzana ke lie, cAritra ke lie, AcArya-upAdhyAya ke maraNAsanna hone para tathA roga Adi kI paristhiti meM unakI sevA karane ke lie| 6. jahA~ svAdhyAya-bhUmi evaM sthaMDila-bhUmi Adi zuddha na ho, bahA~ sAdhu cAturmAsa na kre| --AcArAMga ata a0 3 u-1

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32 1. caunheM khalu bhAsANaM, parisaMkhAya puSNavaM / tumi ho na zAsijja sabvaso // 1 // sAdhu kI bhASA buddhimAna muni satya, asatya, mizra, vyavahAra- ina cAroM bhASAoM ko jAnakara do- satya evaM vyavahAra dvArA to binaya sIkhe kintu asatya aura mizra - ye donoM bhASAeM sarvathA na bole ! 2. asaccamo saccaM ca aNavajjamakakkasaM / samuppe hamasaMdiddha, giraM bhAsijja paNNavaM // 3 // 5. prajJAvAn muni vyavahAra evaM rAtya bhASA bhI niravadya, komala evaM saMdeha rahita ho, yahI soca-vicAra kara bole / 3. tamhA gacchAno bakkhAmo, amugaM vA NeM bhavissai | ahaM vA NaM karissAmi eso vA NaM karissai || || J hama jAe~ge, hama boleMge, hamArA amuka kArya ho jAyegA, maiM yaha karU~gA, yaha vyakti yaha kAma karegA - isa prakAra nizcayakAriNI bhASAe~ sAdhu na bole / 4. jamaTThe tu na jANijjA, evameyaM ti no vae till bhUta-bhaviSyat evaM vartamAna kAla sambandhI jisa vayaM ko na jAnatA ho, use yaha 'isa prakAra hI hai, aisA na kahe / r jattha saMkA bhave taM tu evameyaM ti no vae // 16 // 317

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310 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bhUta-bhaviSyat evaM vartamAnakAla-sambandhI jisa viSaya meM zaMkA ho jAye, use aisA hI hai' aisA na khe| 6. saccA vi sa na batrAbvA, jao pAvasma Agamo // 11 // jisa se pApa lagatA ho, aisI satyabhASA bhI nahIM bolanI cAhie / 7. taheva kANaM kANatti, paMDagaM paMDage tti vA / vAhiyaM vAvi rogitti, teNaM core tti nobae / / 1 / / isI prakAra kAne ko kAnA, napusaka ko napuMsakA, rogI ko rogI evaM cora ko cora nahIM jAnA cAhie kyoMki isa se sura ne bAle ko duHkha hotA hai| 8. ajjie pajjie vAvi, ammo mAussiyatti ya / piussie bhAiNejjatti, bhUe NattA Niti ya / he dAdI ! he nAnI ! he paradAdI ! he paranAnI ! he mA~ ! he mausI ! he buA ! he bhAnajI ! he putrI ! he potI / (striyoM ko isa prakAra sAMsArika nAmoM se Amantrita na kare, kintu unake nAma-gotrAdika se bulAve / ) isI prakAra puruSoM ko dAdA ! nAnA Adi nAma se na bulAve / I, paMcidiANa pANANaM, esa itthI ayaM pumaM / jAva NaM na viyANijjA, tAba jAitti Alave // 21 // paJcendriya jIvoM ke bAre meM--yaha strI hai- yaha purupa hai... aise jahA~ taka na jAna liyA jAye. yahAM taka yaha kutte ko jAti hai, gAya kI jAti hai-sa jAti zabda kA prayoga karanA cAhie / 10. sukaDitti supakkitti, succhipaNe suDDe maDe / suniTie suladitti, sAvajja bajjae muNI / / 1 / /

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cauthA bhAga cauthA koSThaka FRE bhojanAdi acchA banAyA, ghevara acchA pakAyA, zAka Adi acchA chevA karelA Adi kI kar3avAsa kA acchA haraNa kiyA, sattu Adi meM ghI acchA bharA, bahuta acchA rasa niSpanna huA tathA cAvala Adi vata iSTa hai, muni aisI sAvadyabhASA na bole / 11. sukkAya vA suvidhakoSa, akijja imaM givha imaM muLeca, paNIyaM no yaha mAla acchA ( rAstA ) kharIdA, yaha yaha becane yogya hai| hai) aura isako beca bAre meM sAdhu isa prakAra na bole J kijjameva vA / viyAgare // 45 // acchA (naphe se) becA, isa mAla ko le lo (mahaMgA honevAlA DAlo ( sallA ho jAyegA ) vA ke 12. devANaM maNuyANaM ca tiriyANaM na vRgyahe / amuvA jao hou, mAvA houti no vae // 50 // devoM, manuSyoM evaM tiryaJvoM (pazu-pakSiyoM) kA Apasa meM vigraha hone para amuka vijayI ho, amuka kI vijaya na ho aisA vacana sAdhu na bole I - 13. bAo buddhaM ca sIunhaM, khemaM dhAyaM sivaMti vA / kayA hujja eyANi mA vA hou ti no vae // 51 // 14. taheba sAvajjaNumoyaNI girA, ohAriNI jA ya parovadhAiNI / vAyu, barasAta, sardI-garmI, kSema ( zatru senA ke upadrava kI zAnti) subhikSa ziva (marI roga Adi kI zAnti ) - ye kaba hoMge arthAt jaldI hoM to ThIka athavA ye saba na ho to ThIka aisA vacana sAdhu na bole |

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320 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja se koha-loha-bhaya-hAsa - mANavo, na hAsamANe vi giraM baijjA // 54 // -dazakAlika adhyayana 7 usI prakAra sAvadha kA anumodana karanevAle saMdeha-yukta arthavAlI, jIvopadhAta karanevAlI-aisI bhASA mAdhu krodha, lobha bhramabadA athavA dUsaroM kA hAsya karatA huA bhI na bole / 15. Na lavijja puThTho sAvajja-Na Nirar3ha Na mammayaM / -uttarAdhyayana 1125 sAdhu pUchana nI sAdAyaka kA yo / nakhatta sumiNaM joga, nimitta maMta-bherAjaM / gihiNI taM na Aikkhe, bhUyAhigaraNaM payaM / / -dazavakAlika 51 nakSatra, svapnaphala, vazIkaraNAdi roga nimitta. mantra aura bheSaja ye jIna hiMsA ke adhikaraNa hai / ataH sAdhu ina sabakA phalAphala gRhastha ko na btaae| 17. tumaM tumati amaNumnaM, sabbaso taM na vattae / - sUtrakRtAMga 11627 'tU-tU'-jase abhadra zabda kabhI nahIM bolane cAhie / 18. no vayaNaM pharusaM vijjaa| -AcArAMga 2016 kaThora-kaTu-vacana na vole / 16. aNucitiya viyAgare / -sUtrakRtAMga zahA25 jo kucha bole-pahale vicAra kara bole / 20. jaM channaM taM na vattavvaM / --sUtrakRtAMga 1926 kisI kI koI gopanIya jaisI bAta ho, to vaha nahIM kahanI caahie|

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka ___321 21. no tucchae no ya vikatthaijjA / -sUtrakRtAMga sh14|21 sAdhaka na kisI ko succha (halakA) batAe aura na kisI kI saThI prazaMsA kare / 22. niruddhagaM vAvi na diihijjaa| --sUtrakRtAMga 114123 thor3e se meM kahI jAnevAlI bAta ko nyartha hI lambI na kre| 23. nAivela vaejjA / -sUtrakRtAMga // 14 // 25 sAdhaka AvazyakatA se adhika na bole / 24. no chAyae no vi ya lUsaejjA / - sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 24 / 16 upadezaka satya ko kabhI chipAe nahIM, aura na hI use tor3amaror3a kara upasthita kare /

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sAdhunoM ne lie ballAamara 1. yajjJAnazIlatapasA * mupagrahaM ca doSANAm / kalpayati nizcayena, yattatkalpyamakalmavazeSam // 143 / / yatpunarupaghAtakara, samyaktvajJAnazIlayogAnAm / tatkalpyamAyakalapyaM, pravacanakutsAkaraM yacca // 144 // kicicchuddha kalpya, makalpyaM syAdakalpyamapi kalpyam / piNDa: zayyA vastra, pAtra vA bheSajAdya vA // 145 / / dezaM kAlaM puruSa-mavasthAnupayogazuddhipariNAmAn / prasamIcyabhavati kalpyaM, naikAntAtkalpate kalpyam // 14 // taccintyaM tadbhASyaM, tatkAyaM bhavati sarvathA yatinA / nAtmaparobhayavAdhaka-miha yatparatazca sarvAddham 1547|| - prazamarati jo jJAna, zIla evaM tapa ko puSTa karatA huA doSoM kA nigraha karatA hai, nizcaya-dRSTi meM sAdha ke lie vahI kArya kalpya (karane yogya) hai, yoSa akalpya hai / / 143 / / jo samyaktva, jJAna, zIla evaM yoga kA nAza karatA hai aura vItarAgavANI kI nindA karanevAlA hai, vaha kArya kalpya hone para bhI akalpanIya hai / / 144 / / AhAra-zayyA-vastra-pAtra-aupadhi Adi dravya bhI deza, kAla, puruSa, avasthA, upayoga, zuddhi aura pariNAma kI apekSA se hI kalpa ke yogya hote haiM, ekAntarUpa se nahIM // 145-146||

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cauthA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 323 sAdhu ko yahI socanA cAhie, vahI bolanA cAhie aura vahIM kAma karanA cAhie, jo ihaloka-paraloka meM sadA sva-para-ubhaya bAdhaka na ho ! / / 147 / / AcelakkUda siya, gijAyara-rAmagiTa kiikamme / bayajeTha-paDikkamaNa, mAMsa - pajjosavaNa - kappo / / -paMcAstikAya-vivaraNa 17 gAthA, 8-10 dAstokta AcAra va anuSThAnavizeSa kA nAma kalpa hai / kalpa dasa mAne gae haiM--1 acelaka, 2 au zika, 3 zavyAtarapiNDa, 4 rAjapiNDa, 5 kRtikarma, 6 vratakalpa, 7 jyeSThakalpa + pratikramaNakalpa, 6 mAsakalpa, 10 papaNakaraNa, ina damoM kalpoM ko nipicatarUpa se pAlanevAle sAdhu sthitakalpika kahalAte haiM / ye prathama-antima tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM hote haiM / 1 zayyAtarapiNDa, 2 kRtikarma, 6 bata, 4 jyeSTha-ina cAra kalpoM ko niyamitarUpa se aura zeSa chaH hoM ko yathAsaMbhava pAlanevAle sAdhu asthitakalpika kahalAte haiM- ye mahAnidehakSetra meM tathA bAIsaM tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya bharata-airAvata kSetroM meM hote haiM ! 3. cha kapassa palimaMthU paNNattA, taM jahA-kukkaie saMjamassa pali madhU 1, moharie saccavayaNassa palima) 2, cakkhu. lolae iriyAbahiyassa palima) , titaNae esaNAgoyarassa palimaya 1, icchAlolae muttimaggassa palima) 5, bhujjo-bhujjo niyANa karaNe mokhamamgasrA palimayU 6, samvattha bhagavatA aniyANayA pstthaa| ___ - bRhatkalpa 6 / 13 tathA sthAnAMga 6 / 526 sAdhu ke AcAra kA manthana karanevAle sAdhu kalpapalimanthu kahalAte haiN| unake cha: bheda haiM-1 kaukucika, 2 mokharikA, 2, cakSu lolupa, 4 titi Nika, 5 icchAlobhika, 6 nidAnakartA /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (1) kaukucika--(zarIra,sthAna evaM bhASA dvArA kuceSTA karanevAlA) sAdhu saMtrama kA palimanthu hotA hai / (2) maukharikAdaM kA bhAgI) sa matyavacana kA palimanyu hotA hai| (3) cakSulolupa- (calate samaya idhara-udhara dekhanetrAlA, svAdhyAya yA cintana karanevAlA) sAdhu IryAsamiti kA palimanyu hotA hai| (4) titiNika---(yatheSTa AhArAdi meM milane para TanaTanATa karanevAlA) bhAdhu eSaNAsamiti kA palimanthu hotA hai / (5) icchAlomika- (lobhavaza vastra-pavAdi kA saMgraha karanevAlA) nirlobhitArUpa muktimArga kA palimanthu hotA hai| (6) nidAnakartA-(cakravartI Adi kI Rddhi kA nidAna karanavAlA) sAdhu sambagjJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa muktimArga kA palimanyu hotA hai|

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36 kaMdarpAdi meM lIna sAdhuoM kI gati 1. kaMdaSpa - kukkuyAi, taha sIla-sahAva-hAsa vigahAhi / vimhAveto ya paraM kaMdappabhAvaNaM kuNai // 264 // jo sAdhu kaMdarpa - kAmakathA kautkucya -- bhAvabhaMgI aura vAsUvinyAsa dvArA hAsya utpanna karatA hai tathA zIla- nirarthaka ceSTA, svabhAva, hAsya ra vikAjoM dvArA dUsaroM ko vismita karatA hai, vaha kaMdarpI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai arthAt marakara kaMda devatA ( svarga kA bhAMDa) hotA hai / 2. maMtA jogaM kAu, bhUIkammaM ca je para jaMti / 3. sAya rasa- itiheu abhiyogaM bhAvaNaM kuNai || 265 / / - jo sAdhu mAtA, rasa aura Rddhi ke lie maMtra prayoga evaM bhUti karma ( mantrita bhasmAdika kA prayoga ) karatA hai. vaha Abhiyogika bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai vAnI marakara dUsaroM kA naukara devatA banakara paloM taka vivazatA kA duHkha sahana karatA hai / NANassa kevalIrNa, dhammAyarissa saMgha - sAhUNaM / mAI avannavAI, kivvisiya bhAvaNaM kuNai // 266 // jo mAyAvI sAdhu jJAna, kevalajJAnI, dharmAcArya, saMgha aura sAdhuoM kI nindA karatA hai, vaha kilviSI bhAvanA kA Aca raNa karatA hai arthAt marakara kilvapI devatA ( manuSya loka meM harijana tulya) banatA hai | 335 "

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336 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 4. aNubaddharosapasaro, taha ya nimitta mi hoi pddisevii| eehiM kAraNehi, AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 267 / / - khasarAdhyayana 36 jo sAdhu nirantara roSa kA prasAra karatA hai evaM nimitta kA sevana karatA hai, yaha AsurI-bhAvanA kA mAcaraNa karatA hai yAnI marakara asurakumAra devatA banatA hai| (yaha varNana sthAnAMga 414 meM bhI hai) 5. tavaNe bayateNe, rUbateNe ya je nre| AyAra-bhAvateNe ya kubvai devakivisaM / / -vazavakAlika 532146 jo muni tapacora, vacanacora, rUpacora, AcAracaura evaM bhAva kA cora hai, vaha kilviSI devatA meM utpanna hotA hai / jaise-koI pUchatA hai ki mahArAja ! Apa logoM meM eka tapasvI sAdhu sune the, kyA ve Apa hI haiM ? aise pUchane para "sAdhusapasvI hote hI haiN| isa prakAra kapaTapUrNa uttara de, vaha tapacora kahalAtA hai| aise hI vacanacora Adi bhI samajha lenA caahie|

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1 grantha aGga tara nikAya aMgirAsmRti agnipurANa atharvaveda arthazAstra adhyAtmasAra adhyAtmopaniSad anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriNikA anuyoga dvAra aparokSAnubhUti abhidhammapiTaka abhidhAnarAjendra abhidhAnacintAmaNi abhijJAna zAkuntala amitigati zrAvakAcAra amRtadhvani amara bhAratI (mAsika) avestA avismRti aSTAMga hRdaya-nidAna Agama aura tripiTakaHeka anuzIlana AtrArAGgasutra Arthika va vyApArika bhUgola' Apta-mImAMsA AtmAnuzAsana Avazyakaniyukti Avazyaka malayagiri Avazyaka sUtra Atma-purANa AtmavikAsa Atura pratyAkhyAna ApastambasmRti AvAM addhI suryazta aupapAtika sUtra itihAsa samuccaya IzopaniSad islAmadharma iSTopadeza IzvaragItA uttararAma caritra

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uttarAdhyayana sUtra uttarAdhyayana vRhadavRtti udAna upadeza taraGgiNI upadezaprAmAda upade za mAlA upadezasumanamAlA upAsaka dazA Rgveda RSibhAsita aitareya brAhmaNa kaThopaniSad kathAsaritsAgara kalyANa (mAsika) kavitAvalI kAtyAyana smRti kizana bAvanI kirAtArjunIya kIrtikeyAnuprekSA kumArapAla caritra kumAra sambhava kurAnazarIpha kurukSetra kuvalayAnanda phUTaveda kenopaniSad kauTilIya arthazAstra khule AkAza meM gamchAcAra prakIrNaka garur3a purANa gRhasthadharma gItA gItA bhASya gurjarabhajanapuSNAvalI gurugrantha sAhiba gommaTasAra golamammati gorakSA-zataka ghaTacarpaTapaMjarikA candraprajJapti sUtra canda-caritra caraka saMhitA caritra rakSA carakasUtra cANakyanIti cANakyamutra citrAma kI cApI cInI subhApita chAndogya upaniSad japujI sAhiba

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dazAvata-skandha dazA ta-skandhavRtti jAgRti (mAsika) jAtaka jAbAlazruti jAhnavI jItakalpa jIvana-lakSya jIvana saurabha jIvAbhigama sUtra janabhAratI jaina siddhAnta dIpikA jaina siddhAnta bolasaMgraha TaoNDa rAjasthAna itihAsa TI. vI. haiNDabuka Dikensa DelImirara tattvAmRta tattvArtha-sUtra tandulavaicArikagAthA tattvAnuzAsana tAo-upaniSad tAo-teha-kiMga tAttvika trizatI tirukula tIna vAta tattaroya upaniSad darzanapAhuDa dAna-candrikA digambara pratikramaNa zramI dIrghanikAya dohA-saMdoha dvAtriMzad dvAtrizikA dravya-saMgraha ghana-bAvanI dhyAnASTaka dhammapada dharmacindu dharmayuga dharmasaMgraha dharmaratna prakaraNa dharmazAstra kA itihAsa dharmoM kI phulavArI taittirIya tANDya mahAbrAhmaNa torA theragAthA dazavakAlika sUtra darzana-zuddhi dharma-sUtra

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nyAya dIpa nandI sutra navI navizte navabhArata TAimsa (dainika) navanIta (mAsika) navIna rASTra eTalasa nArada purANa nArada nIti nArada parivrAjakopaniSada nirNayasindhu niyamasAra nirukta nizItha cUNi nizItha bhASya nirAlambopaniSad nItivAkyAmRta naiSadhIya caritra paMcataMtra paMcAstikAya paMjAbakezarI padmapurANa pahelavI TeksaTma pakliyasa sAirasa padmAnanda paMcaviMzati pravacana sAra pravacana sAroddhAra pravacana DAyarI praznavyAkaraNa sUtra prazamarati prajJApanA sUtra pAtaMjala yogadarzana pAraskara smRti prAstAvika zlokazatakam purAnI bAibila purupArtha siddhidha pAya purANa pUrva mImAMsA bRhatkalpa bhASya brahmagranthAvalI brahmAnanda gotA bRhadAraNyakopaniSad bRhaspatismRti bAibila bukhArI vIrapazt buddha-caritra beMdIdAda bauddha-sAvaka baMgadhI

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muNDakopaniSad muslima meDama da snAla maigajIna DAijesTa mAhamudgara yazan yAt bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka bhakti-sUtra bhagavatI-sUtra bhartRhari nautizataka , vairAgya zataka , zRgAra zataka bhaviSya-purANa bhAvaprakAza bhASA zlokasAgara bhAminIvilAsa bhAllavIya zrati bhudAna patrikA bhojaprabandha majjhimanikAya manthana mahAbhArata mahAnisa pAli mahAnizItha bhASya mahAnirvANa tantra manusmRti manonuzAsanam matsyapurANa mahApratyAkhyAna marakama milApa yazastilakacampU yajuveMda yAjJavalkya smRti yuhannA yogavAziSTha yogadaSTi samuccaya yogazAstra yogabindu raghuvaMza razmimAlA rAjapraznIya sUtra rAmacarita mAnasa rAmasatasaI rAmAyaNa rIDa megajIna lUkA vyavahAra cUlikA dhyavahAra-bhASya

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vyavahAra-sutra vyAsasmRti cyAsa-saMhitA vRhatpArAzara saMhitA vRhad dravya saMgraha vAlmIki rAmAyaNa baziSTha-smRti vicitrA (mAsika) vivekacUDAmaNi vidura nIti vinayapiTaka viveka vilAsa vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vizeSAvazyaka cUNi vizvakoSa vijJAna ke nae AviSkAra visuddhimaggoM viSNusmRti vizvamitra (dainika) vItarAga stotra baMka graMtha vaidyaka-zAstra vaidya rasarAjasamuccaya vaizeSika darzana vaidika dharma kyA kahatA hai ? vAikAra vijana zatapatha brAhmaNa zvetAzvetAropaniSad zaMkara praznottarI zaMkha smRti zAGgaMdhara zAnta sudhArasa zAntigItA zrAddha vidhi zAstravArtAsamuccaya zvAvaka pratikramaNa zizupAlavadha zivapurANa ziva-saMhitA zrImadbhAgavata zola kI navabAr3a zukabodha zukla yujarveda SaTnAbhRta skandha purANa sthAnAMga sUtra sabhA taraMga sacitra-vizva koSa satyArthaprakAza samayasAra

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samavAyAMga sUtra sambodhasattari saptavyasana sandhAna kAvya saritA sarjanA sarvayA zataka svapna zAstra svara-sAdhanA samAdhizataka sanmati tarkaprakaraNa sTaDIja ina DisITa sarala manovijJAna saMyuttanikAya sAmAyika sUtra sAmaveda sAvadhAnI se samudra siddhAntakaumudI sindUra prakaraNa sukhamaNi saMhitA suttanipAta subhASitAvali subhASitaratna khaNDa- maMjUSA subhASita ratnabhANDAgAra subhASita saMcaya sutapAhuDa. ( = ) subodha padmAkara subhASita ratna sandoha suzruta zarIra sthAna sUtrakRtAMga sUtra sUktaratnAvali sUktamuktAvali saura parivAra hauz majdA hadIza zarIpha haribhadrIyaAvazyaka hanumAna nATaka hRdaya pradIpa hRSikeza hitopadeza hiMgula prakaraNa hindustAna (dainika va sAptAhika) hindasamAcAra kSa emendra tripaSTi zalAkApuruSa caritra jJAtA-sUtra jJAnArNava jJAna-sAra jJAnaprakAza 00

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aphalAtUna abumurtAja abIdAuda abUbakara kesAno alphAnsIkara aravinda ghoSa arastU AcArya umAzaMkara AcArya zrItulasI AcArya rajanIza ArakiMga ArajU Astiomale oDora pArakara ipikTeTsa ibrAhima liMkana umAsvAti eca, mora eJjilo enI visenda emarsana eDIsana eviDa vyakti - nAmAvalI 2 kaitharAla kalTana khalIla jibrAna gvAla kavi gAMdhI givana guru gorakhanAtha guru nAnaka geTe elAvhIlara elosiyasa kavirAja haranAmadAsa kavIra kanphyusiyasa kaNDora seTa kAMgatyutsI kArlAila kArlamAkrsa kAmavela kvikak kAlugaNI kundakundAcArya kUpara keTo kaeNnethabAlasara kaimpisa ( 9 ) graM vila grenavila golDasmitha golDo jI gautama buddha jagannAtha kavi jayacanda jayazaMkara prasAda jayAcArya javAharalAla neharu jArja cepamaina

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jAna milTana jAmI jaoNnasana jAvidAna e. khirada jInapAlI jugala kavi junaMda juna Una jUTa jaMgavila je. pharIza je. nophena je. pI. sI. barnArDa je. pI. hAleNDa jauka Tappara TAlasTAya TAmasa kaimpasa TAlameja TI. ela. vAsvAnI Da. la. jArja DAiTa raoNTa DaoN. haradayAlamAthura DaoN. elegjI kaeNrela DaoN. gyAsa je rolDa ( 10 ) DADrija Dikensa DijarAyalI DI0 jerolDa DI0 ela0 mUDI Dela kArnegI tiramajI tulasIdAsa thAmasa kaeNmpI thAmasa phUlara thelsa thaiMkare thoro dAdu dIpakavi dhanamuni dhUmaketu nakulezvara najina nalina nAthajI nikolasa nipaTa niraMjana nirmalA haravaMzasiMha nItse nepoliyana pluTArka pleTo paToriyA padmAkara parasarAma pITara bero pIpAkavi peska premacanda peroselsa popa phulara phaikalina barTana banArasIdAsa barnArDazA balavara brahmadatta kavi brahmAnanda bAlajaka bAvarI sAhiba vilhaNa kavi bIcara bullezAha

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( 11) rahIna bulakoTa rajjavadAsa bekana raDayAI kiliMga betAla kavi baila rabiyA vo. bo. ravi divAkara vodhA raskiAna bhagavatIcaraNA barmA ravIndranAtha Taigora bhikSa gaNI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa bhUdhara dAsa rAmacaraNa kavi mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna rAmatIrtha madana da0 riyU rAmaratana zarmA maharSi ramaNa risTara mArkaTena rizara mANTena ruso mAghakavi romyArolA milTana roze merIkona e-DI rIzaphUko muhammada-vina-vazIra lAphAnTena merI brAuna lAvela meseMjara lAMgaphelo maikintosa lITana maithilIzaraNa gupta lInalija moliyara lukamAna hakIma yazovijaya jI lUthara yUsUpha asvAta lelina lokamAnya tilaka blera vyAvalo vRnda kavi vAyarana bAyarsa vAraTala bAlTeyara vAzigaTana ivina vijayadharmasUri vinobA bhAve vilakAksa viliyamapiTa viliyamapena vivekAnanda zaMkarAcArya zApenahAvara zilara zivAnanda zubhacandrAcArya zeksapiyara zestra sAdI sTainilasa sTIla speMsara

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( 12 ) satyadevanArAyaNa sinhA sundaradAsa santa AgastIna sUrata kavi saMta jJAnezvara sUradAsa saMta tukArAma selahAsTa santa nihAlasiMha sainekA sadgurucaraNa avasthI semuala jAnasana samarthaguru rAmadAsa somadeva sUri sAyarasa hajarata alI siMgurinI hajarata muhammada sviTa haribhadra sUri sisaro sukarAta yayA hahma ma hAphija hAvela hAlIvarTana hArTale he ena. bhAMga henarI vAI vIcara haijaliTa hailI varhana homara horeza vAla pola bAyaNTa halavarTa G

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lekhaka kI mahatvapUrNa racanAeM prakAzita 1. eka Adarza AtmA 0-40 2. camakate cAMda 3. caritra prakAza 4. bhajanoM kI bheMTa 5. loka prakAza 6. caudaha niyama 7. mokSa prakAza 8. jaina - jIvana 0-40 2-50 0-60 1-25 0 - 20 0-65 harakacandra indracanda naulakhA mAdhogaMja, lazkara gvAliyara (ma0pra0) ratIrAma rAmasvarUpa jaina po0 kaithalamaNDI (hariyANA) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA bAlotarA ( rAjasthAna ) ( 13 ) "P " "} Adarza sAhitya saMgha po0 ru ( rAjasthAna ) " " * zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA TohAnA (hariyANA)

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9. prazna prakAza 11. saccA dhana 10. manonigraha ke do mArga 1-25 12. solaha satiyAM (hi. saM.) solaha saliyAM (tu. saM ) 13. jJAna ke gIta (cauthA saMskaraNa) 14. jJAna - prakAza ( 14 ) 05-0 18. dharma eTale zu? 19. parIkSaka vano ! 0-30 2-00 9-00 7-00 15. jIvana prakAza (urdU) 0-30 16. saccA dhana (urdU) 17. terApantha eTale zu? 0-62 0-75 0-194 zrI jaina zve0 terApandhI mahAsabhA 3. pocaMgIja carca sTrITa, kalakattA- 1 bhavanacanda sampatarAma borar3a dukAna naM0 40, dhAnamaNDI, zrIgaMgAnagara (rAjasthAna ) zrI kSa dvArA lA0 dayArAma bRjalAla TohAnA maNDI (hariyANA) zrI cAMdamala mAnikacanda caurar3iyA po0 chApara (curU, rAjasthAna ) lAlA dayArAma maMgatarAma jaina dIhAnAmaNDI (hariyANA) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA po0 bhInAsara ( rAjasthAna ) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA nAbhA (paMjAba) 33 jaina 21 nemIzramba nagonacanda jabero 'mahala' 130, zekha mana sTrITa, bambaI - 2

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20. vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (bhAga 1 se 10 taka ) pratyeka bhAga prakAzita 5 bhAga phreMsa meM 5 bhAga ( 15 ) 5-50 pa samanvaya prakAzana dvArA: bhotIlAla pArakha pI vAksa naM 42, amadAbAda-22 evaM saMjaya sAhitya saMgama dAsabilDiMga naM0 5, trilocapurA, AgarA- 2

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lekhaka kI aprakAzita racanAeM hindI : zrIkAlU kalyANamandiram avadhAna-vidhi zrIbhikSa zabdAnuzAsana vRttiddhiupadeza-dvipaJcAzikA taprakaraNam upadeza mumanamAlA gujarAtI : janamahAbhArata : gurjara vyAkhyAna ratnAli jaina rAmAyaNa gurjara bhajana puSpAvali dohA-saMdoha rAjasthAnI : vyAkhyAna maNimAlA aupadezika DhAleM vyAkhyAna ratnamaJjUSA kathA pravandha vaidika vicAra vimarzana (bar3A) gyAraha choTe vyAkhyAna saMkSipta vaidika vicAra vimarzana cha: bar3e vyAkhyAna saMskRta bolane kA sarala tarIkA dhana bAvanI saMskRta: prAstAvika DAleM aikyam sarvayA-zataka ekAlika kAlUzatakam sAvadhAnI ro samudra devaguru dharma dvAtrizikA paMjAbI : prAstAvikazloka zatakam paMjAba paccIsI bhAvinI { 16 )

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| [Fird-laa | ghlen "sm"

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una jijJAsuoM ko, jinako urvara manobhUmi meM me bIja aMkurita puSpita phalita ho, apanA virATa rUpa prApta kara sake !

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prAptikendra janamukhalAla eMDa kaMpanI c/o bhagavataprasAda raNachor3adAsa 44, nyU klAtha mAsTa ahamadAbAda-2 2. zrI sampatarAya boraGa co madanacaMda sampatarAya 40, dhAnamaMDI, zrI gaMgAnagara (rAjasthAna) 3. motIlAla pArakha di ahamadAbAda lakSmI kaoNTana milsa kaM li0 po bA. naM0 42 ahamadAjAda-22

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prAkkathana mAnava jIvana meM vAcA kI upalabdhi eka bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai / hamAre pAnI AnAgoM kI dRSTi kA adhiSThAna haiM, vAghA sarasvatI bhiSag' - yAcA jJAna kI adhiSThAtrI hone se svayaM sarasvatI rUpa hai, aura samAja ke vikRta AcAra-vicArarUpa rogoM ko dUra karane ke kAraNa yaha kuzala vaidya bhI hai| antara ke bhAvoM ko eka dUsare taka pahu~cAne kA eka bahuta bar3A mAdhyama vAcA hI hai / yadi mAnava ke pAsa vAcA na hotI to, usakI kyA dazA hotI ? kyA vaha bhI gUrupazuoM kI taraha bhItara hI bhItara ghuTakara samApta nahIM ho jAtA ? manuSya, jo gUMgA hotA hai, vaha apane bhAvoM kI abhivyakti ke lie kitane hAtha-paira mAratA hai, kitanA chaTapaTAtA hai phira bhI apanA sahI Azaya kahAM samajhA pAtA hai dUsaroM ko ? bolanA bAcA kA eka guNa hai, kiMtu bolanA eka alaga cIja hai, aura vaktA honA vastutaH eka alaga cIja hai| bolane ko hara koI bolatA hai, para vaha koI kalA nahIM hai, kiMtu vaktRtva eka kalA hai / vaktA sAdhAraNa se viSaya ko bhI kitane sundara aura manohArI rUpa se prastuta karatA hai zrotA maMtramugdha ho jAte haiM / vaktA ke bola zrotA ke hRdaya meM utara jAte haiM ki vaha unheM jIvana bhara nahIM bhUlatA / karmayogI zrIkRSNa, bhagavAn mahAvIra tathAgatabuddha, vyAsa aura bhadrabAha Adi bhAratIya pravacana- paramparA ke aise mahAn pravaktA the, 1 yajurveda 16 / 12 ki aise

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vinakI kAphI kA nAda Aja bhI hajAroM-lAkhoM logoM ke hRdayoM ko ApyAyita kara rahA hai / mahAkAla kI tUphAnI havAoM meM bhI unakI vANI kI divya jyoti na bujhI hai aura na bujhegii| hara koI kAcA kA dhAraka, vAcA kA svAmI nahIM bana sakatA / SAcA kA svAmI hI vAmmI yA vaktA kahalAtA hai| vaktA hone ke lie jJAna evaM anubhava kA AyAma bar3hata dI diptata honA caahie| vizAla adhyayana, manana-ciMtana evaM anubhava kA paripAka yANI ko tejasvI evaM cirasyAyo banAtA hai| vinA adhyayana evaM viSaya kI vyApaka jAnakArI ke bhASaNa kevala bhaSaNa (bhoMkanA) mAtra raha jAtA hai, vaktA kitanA hI cokhe-millAye, uchale-vUde yadi prastAvita viSaya para usakA sakSama adhikAra nahIM hai, to vaha sabhA meM hAsyAspada ho jAtA hai, usake vyaktitva kI garimA lupta ho jAtI hai| isIlie bahuta prAcInayuga meM eka RSi ne kahA thA-vaktA zatasahasraSa, arthAt lAkhoM meM koI eka vaktA hotA hai| zatAvadhAnI muni thI dhanarAja jI jainajagata ke yazasvI pravaktA haiN| unakA pravacana, vastutaH pravacana hotA hai| zrotAoM ko apane prastAvita viSaya para kendrita evaM maMtra-mugdha kara denA unakA sahaja karma hai| aura yaha unakA vaktRtva-eka bahuta bar3e vyApaka evaM gaMbhIra adhyayana' para AdhArita hai| unakA saMskRta-prAkRta Adi prAcIna bhASAoM kA jJAna vistuta hai, sAtha hI talasparzI bhI ! mAlUma hotA hai, unhoMne pAMDitya ko kevala chuA bhara nahIM hai, kiMtu samagrazakti ke sAtha use gaharAI se adhigrahaNa kiyA hai| unako prastuta pustaka 'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' meM yaha sASTa parilakSita hotA hai| prastuta kRti meM jaina Agama, aujhavAGamaya, vedoM se lekara upaniSada bAhmaNa, purANa, smRti Adi vaidika sAhitya tathA lokakathAnaka, kahAbateM, rUpaka, aitihAsika ghaTanAeM, jJAna-vijJAna kI upayogI carcAeM

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isaprakAra zrRMkhalAbaddha rUpa meM saMkalita hai ki kisI bhI viSaya para hama bahuta kucha vicAra-sAmagrI prApta kara sakate haiN| sacamuca vaktRtvakalA ke agaNita bIja isameM sannihita haiM / sUktiyoM kA to eka prakAra se yaha ratnAkara lI hai / aMgrejI sAhitva va anya dharmagraMthoM ke uddharaNa bhI kAphI mahatvapUrNa haiM | kucha prasaMga aura sthala to aise haiM, jo kevala sUkti aura subhASita hI nahIM hai, unameM vipakSa kI talasparzI gaharAI bhI hai aura unapara se koI bhI adhyetA apane jJAna ke AyAma ko aura adhika vyApaka banA sAtA hai / lagatA hai, jaise muni zrI jI nAcha mana ke rUpa meM virAT puruSa ho gae haiN| jahAM para bhI dRSTi par3atI hai, koI-na-koI vacana aimA migna hI jAtA hai. jo hRdaya ko chU jAtA hai aura yadi pravaktA pramaMgataH apane bhASaNa meM upayoga kare, to avazya hI zrotAoM ke mastaka jhUma uttheNge|| prazna ho sakatA hai--'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' meM muni zrI kA apanA kyA hai ? yaha eka saMgraha hai aura saMgraha kevala purAnI nidhi hotI hai; parantu maiM kahUMgA.. ki phUloM kI mAlA kA nirmAtA mAlI jaba vibhinna jAti evaM vibhinna raMgoM ke mohaka puSpoM kI mAlA banAtA hai to usameM usakA apanA kyA hai ? bikhare phala, phUla haiM, mAlI nahIM / mAlA kA apanA eka alaga hI vilakSaNa saundarya hai| raMga-biraMge phUloM kA upayukta cunAva karanA aura unakA kalAtmaka rUpa meM saMyojana karanA--yahI to mAlAkAra kA karma hai, jo svayaM meM eka dilakSaNa evaM viziSTa kalAkarma hai| muni zrI jI vaktRtvakalA ke bIja meM aise hI vilakSaNa mAlAkAra haiM / viSayoM kA upayukta cayana evaM tatsambandhita sUktiyoM Adi kA saMkalana itanA zAnadAra huA hai ki isa prakAra kA saMkalana anyatra isa rUpa meM nahIM dekhA gyaa| ___eka bAta aura-zrI candanamuni jI kI saMskRta-prAkRta racanAoM ne mujhaM athAvagara kAphI prabhAvita kiyA hai| maiM unakI vidvattA kA prazaMsaka rahA hai| zrI dhanamuni jI unake bar3e bhAI haiM--jaba yaha mujhe

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jJAta huA to mere harSa kI sImAoM kA aura bhI adhika vistAra ho gayA / aba maiM kaise kaha ki ina donoM meM kauna bar3A hai aura kauna choTA ? acchA yahI hogA ki eka ko dUsare se upamita kara duuN| unakI bahuzrutatA evaM inakI saMgraha-kuzalatA se merA mana mugdha ho gayA hai / ____ maiM muni zrI jI, aura unakI isa mahatvapUrNakutti kA hRdaya se abhinandana karatA huuN| vibhinna bhAgoM meM prakAzita hone vAlI isa virAT kRti se pravacanakAra, lekhaka evaM svAdhyAyapremIjana' muni zrI ke prati RNI raheMge / ne jaba bhI cAheMge, dhaktatva ke bIja meM se unheM kucha milegA hI, ve riktahasta nahIM raheMge aisA merA vizvAsa hai / pravaktR-samAja-muni zrI jI kA etadartha AbhAro hai aura AbhArI jaina Azvina zuklA-3 AgarA - upAdhyAya amaramuni

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sampAdakIya vaktRtvaguNa eka kalA hai, aura vaha bahuta bar3I sAdhanA kI apekSA karatA hai / Agama kA jJAna, lokavyavahAra kA jJAna, lokamAnasa kA jJAna aura samaya evaM paristhitiyoM kA jJAna tathA ina sabake sAtha nispahatA, nibhayatA, svara kI madhuratA, ojasvitA Adi guNoM kI sAdhanA evaM vikAsa se hI vaktRtvakalA kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai, aura aise vaktA vastutaH hajAroM lAkhoM meM koI ekAdha hI milate haiN| terApaMtha ke adhizAstA yugapradhAna AcArya zrItulasI meM vaktRtvakalA ke ye viziSTa guNa camatkArI DhaMga se vikasita hue haiM / unakI vANI kA jAdU thotAoM ke mana-mastiSka ko Andolita kara detA hai / bhAratavarSa kI sudIrgha padayAtrAoM ke madhya lAkhoM nara-nAriyoM ne unakI ojasvinI vANI sunI hai aura usake madhura prabhAva ko jIvana meM anubhava kiyA hai| prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka muni zrI dhanarAjajI bhI vAstava meM baktRtvakalA ke mahAna guNoM ke dhanI eka kuzala pravaktA saMta haiM / ve kavi bhI haiM, gAyaka bhI hai, aura terApaya zAsana meM sarvaprathama avadhAnakAra bhI hai| ina sabake sAtha-sAtha bahuta bar3e vidvAna to haiM hii| unake pravacana jahAM bhI hote haiM, zrotAoM kI apAra bhIr3a umar3a AtI hai| Apake bihAra karane ke bAda bhI zrotA ApakI yAda karate rahate haiN| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki pratyeka manuSya apanI vaktRtvakalA kA vikAsa kareM aura usakA sadupayoga kareM, ataH janasamAja ke lAbhArthaM Apane vaktRtva ke yogya vibhinna sAmagriyoM kA yaha vizAla saMgraha prastuta kiyA hai|

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( 10 ) bahuta samaya se janatA ko, vidvAnoM kI aura vaktRtvakalA ke abhyAsiyoM kI mAMga thI ki isa durlabha sAmagrI kA janahitAya prakAzana kiyA jAya to bahuta logoM ko lAbha milegA / janatA kI bhAvanA ke anusAra hamane munizrI kI isa sAmagrI kI dhAraNA prAraMbha kiyaa| isa kArya ko sampanna karane meM zrI DoMgaragar3ha, momAsara, bhAdarA, hisAra, TohAnA, naravAnA, kaithala, hAMsI, bhivAnI, tosAma, UmarA, sisAya, jamAlapura, sirasA aura bhaTiMDA Adi ke vidyArthiyoM evaM yuvakoM ne athaka parizrama kiyA hai / phalasvarUpa lagabhaga sau kApiyoM va 1500 viSayoM meM yaha sAmagrI saMkalita huI hai| hama isa vizAla saMgraha ko vibhinna bhAgoM meM prakAzita karane kA saMkalpa lekara pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta hue haiM / vaktRtvakalA ke bIja kA yaha pAMcabA~ bhAga pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta hai / isake prakAzana kA samasta arthabhAra zrI janasukhalAla eMDa kaMpanI, ahamadAbAda ne bahana kiyA hai / isa anukaraNIya udAratA ke lie hama unake hRdaya se AbhArI haiM / isake prakAzana evaM prUpha saMzodhana Adi meM zrIcanda jI surAnA 'sarasa' tathA zrI brahmadevasiMha jI Adi kA jo hArdika sahayoga prApta huA hai-- usake lie bhI hama hRdaya se kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| AzA hai yaha pustaka jana-jana ke lie, vaktAoM aura lekhakoM ke lie eka inasAiklopIDiyA ( vizvakoza ) kA kAma degI aura yuga-yuga taka isakA lAbha milatA rahegA.....

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Atma ni ve da na 'manuSya kI prakRti kA badalanA atyanta kaThina hai' yaha sUkti mere lie savA solaha AnA ThIka sAbita huI / bacapana meM jaba maiM kalakattA zrI jainezvetAmbara-terApaMthI-vidyAlaya meM par3hatA thA, jahA~ taka yAda hai, mujhe jalapAna ke lie prAyaH pratidina ekA AnA milatA thaa| prakRti meM saMgnaha karane kI bhAvanA adhika thI, ataH maiM kharca karake bhI usameM se kucha na kucha bacA hI letA thA / isa prakAra mere pAsa kaI rupaye ikaTThe ho gaye the aura maiM unako eka DibbI meM rakhA karatA thaa| vikrama saMvat 1676 meM acAnaka mAtAjI ko mRtyu hone se virakta hokara hama (pitA zrI kevalacanda jI, maiM, choTI bahana dIpAMjI aura choTe bhAI candanamala jI) paramakRpAlu zrI kAlagaNIjI ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge| yadyapi dIkSita hokara rupayoM-paiso kA saMgraha chor3a diyA, phira bhI saMgrahavRtti nahIM chUTa sakI / bah dhanasaMgraha se haTakara jJAnasaMgnaha kI ora jhuka gaI / zrI kAlagaNo ke caraNoM meM hama aneka bAlaka muni AgamavyAkaraNa-kAvya-koSa Adi par3ha rahe the| lekina merI prakRti isa prakAra kI bana gaI thI ki jo bhI dohA-chanda-zloka-DhAlavyAkhyAna-kathA Adi sunane yA par3hane meM acche lagate, maiM tatkAla unheM likha letA yA saMsAra-pakSIya pitAjI se likhavA letA / phalasvarUpa uparokta sAmagrI kA kAphI acchA saMgraha ho gayA / use dekhakara aneka muni vinoda kI bhASA meM kaha diyA karate the ki "dhanna to nyArA meM jAne kI (alama vihAra karane kI) taiyArI kara rahA hai|" uttara meM maiM kahA karatA-"kyA Apa gAraMTI de sakate haiM ki itane (10 yA 15) sAla taka AcArya zrI hameM apane sAtha ho rakheMge ? kyA patA, kala hI alaga vihAra karane

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kA pharamAna karadeM / vyAkhyAnAdi kA saMgraha hogA to dharmopadeza yA dharma-pracAra karane meM sahAyatA milegii|" ____ samaya-samaya para uparokta sAthI muniyoM kA hAsya-vinoda cala hI rahA thA ki vi0 saM0 1986 meM zrI kAlugaNI ne acAnaka hI zrIkevalamuni ko agragaNya banAkara ratananagara (thelAsara) cAturmAsa karane kA hukma de diyaa| hama donoM bhAI (maiM aura candana muni) unake sAtha the| vyAkhyAna Adi kA kiyA huA saMgraha usa cAturmAsa meM bahuta kAma AyA evaM bhaviSya ke lie uttamottama zAnasaMgraha karane kI bhAvanA balavatI banI / hama kucha varSa taka pitAjI ke sAtha vicarate rahe / unake divaMgata hone ke pazcAta donoM bhAI agragaNya ke rUpa meM pRthaka-pRthak vihAra karane lge| vizeSa preraNA--eka bAra maiMne 'vaktA bano' nAma kI pustaka pddh'ii| usameM vaktA banane ke viSaya meM khAsI acchI bAteM batAI huI thiiN| par3hate-par3hate yaha paMkti dRSTigocara huI ki "koI bhI antha' yA zAstra par3ho, usameM jo bhI bAta apane kAma ko lage, use tatkAla likha lo|" isa paMkti ne merI saMgraha karane kI pravRtti ko pUrvApekSayA atyadhika teja banA diyA 1 mujhe koI bhI naI yukti, sUkti yA kahAnI milatA, use turaMta likha letA / phira jo unameM vizeSa upayogI lagatI, use aupadezika bhajana, stavana yA vyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM gUtha letA / isa pravRtti ke kAraNa mere pAsa aneka bhASAoM meM nibaddha svaracita saikar3oM bhajana aura saikar3oM vyAkhyAna ikaTThe ho ge| phira jaina-kathA sAhitya evaM tAtvikasAhitya kI ora ruci bar3hI / phalasvarUpa donoM hI viSayoM para. aneka pustakoM kI racanA huii| unameM choTI-bar3I lagabhaga 26 pustakeM to prakAza meM A cukI, zeSa 30-32 aprakAzita hI haiN|

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eka bAra saMgRhIta-sAmagrI ke viSaya meM yaha sujhAva AyA ki yadi prAcIna saMgraha ko vyavasthita karake eka grantha kA rUpa de diyA jAe, to yaha utkRSTa upayogI cIja bana jAe / maiMne isa sujhAna ko svIkAra diyA aura apane prAcIna saMgraha ko vyavasthita karane meM juTa gayA / lekina purAne saMgraha meM kauna-sI sUkti, loka yA hetu kisa grantha yA zAstra ke hai athavA kisa kavi, vaktA yA lekhaka ke hai--yaha prAya: likhA huA nahIM thA / ataH granthoM yA zAstroM Adi kI sAkSiyAM prApta karane ke lie-ina ATha-nau varSoM meM veda, upaniSad, itihAsa, smRti, purANa, kurAna, bAibila, janazAstra, bauddhazAstra, nItizAstra, bacakazAstra, svapnazAstra, zakunazAstra, darzana-zAstra, saMgItazAstra tathA aneka hindI, aMgrejI, saMskRti, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI marAThI evaM paMjAbI sUktisaMgrahoM kA dhyAnapUrvaka yathAsambhava adhyayana kiyA / usase kAphI nayA saMgraha banA aura prAcIna saMgraha ko sAkSI sampanna banAne meM sahAyatA milI / phira bhI kheda hai ki aneka suktiyoM evaM zloka Adi vinA sAkSI ke hI raha ge| prayatna karane para bhI unakI sAkSiyAM nahIM mila skii| jina-jina kI sAkSiyAM milI haiM, una-unake Age be lagA dI gaI haiN| jinakI sAkSiyAM upalabdha nahIM ho sakI, unake Age sthAna rikta chor3a diyA gayA hai| kaI jagaha prAcIna saMgraha ke AdhAra para kevala mahAbhArata, vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, yoga-zAstra Adi mahAn granthoM ke nAmamAtra lagAe haiM: astu ! isa graMtha ke saMkalana meM kisI bhI mata yA sampradAya vizeSa kA khaNDana-maNDana karane kI dRSTi nahIM hai, kevala yahI dikhalAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai ki kauna kyA kahatA hai yA kyA mAnatA hai / yadyapi vizva ke vibhinna deza nivAsI manISiyoM ke matoM kA saMkalana hone se grantha meM bhASA kI ekarUpatA nahIM raha

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( 1.4 ) sakI hai| kahIM prAkRta saMskRta, pArasI, urdU evaM aMgrejI bhASA hai to kahI hindI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI, paMjAbI aura baMgAlI bhASA ke prayoga haiM, phira bhI kaThina bhASAoM ke zloka, vAkya Adi kA artha hindI bhASA meM kara diyA gayA hai / dUsare prakAra se bhI isa grantha meM bhASA kI vividhatA hai| kaI granthoM, kaviyoM, lekhakoM evaM vicArakoM ne apane siddhAnta niravadyabhASA meM vyakta kie haiM to kaI sApha-sApha sAvadyabhASA meM hI bole 6 / mujhe jisa rUpa meM jisake jo vicAra mile haiM, unheM maiMne usI rUpa meM aMkita kiyA hai, lekina merA anumAdana kevala nirbaMdha - siddhAntoM ke sAtha hai / grantha ko sarvopayogitA - isa grantha meM uccastarIya vidvAnoM ke lie jahA~ jaina-bauddha AgamoM ke gambhIra padya haiM, vedoM, upaniSadoM ke adbhuta maMtra haiM, smRti evaM nIti ke hRdaya nAhI zloka haiM vahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie sIdhI-sAdI bhASA ke dohe, chanda, sUktiyAM, lokoktiyAM, hetu, dRSTAnta evaM choTI-choTI kahAniyA~ bhI haiM / ataH yaha grantha niHsaMdeha hara eka vyakti ke lie upayogI siddha hogA- aisI merI mAnyatA hai / vaktA, kavi aura lekhaka isa grantha se vizeSa lAbha uThA sakaMga, kyoMki isake sahAre ve apane bhASaNa kAvya aura lekha ko Thosa, sajIva, evaM hRdayagrAhI banA sakeMge evaM adbhuta vicAroM kA vicitra citraNa karake unameM nikhAra lA sakeMge, astu ! grantha kA nAmakaraNa - isa grantha kA nAma 'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' rakhA gayA hai / vaktRtvakalA kI upaja ke nimitta yahA~ kevala bIja ikaTThe kie gae haiN| bIjoM kA vapana kisalie, kaise, kaba aura kahAM karanA - yaha vaptA (bIca bonevAloM) kI bhAvanA evaM buddhimattA para nirbhara karegA / phira bhI merI manokAmanA to yahI hai ki baptA paramAtmapadaprApti rUpa phaloM

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( 15 ) ke lie zAstroktavidhi se acche avasara para uttama kSetroM meM ina bIjoM kA vapana kareMge / astu 1 yahA~ maiM isa bAta ko bhI kahe binA nahIM raha sakatA ki jina granthoM, lekhoM, samAcAra patroM evaM vyaktiyoM se isa grantha ke saMkalana meM sahayoga mitra hai ve sabhI sahAyaka se mere lie cirasmaraNIya raheMge / yaha graMtha kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai evaM unameM saikar3oM viSayoM kA saMkalana hai / ukta saMgraha bAlotarA maryAdA mahotsava ke samaya maiMne AcArya zrItulasI ko bheMTa kiyaa| unhoMne dekhakara bahuta prasannatA vyakta kI evaM pharamAyA ki isameM choTI-choTI kahAniyA~ evaM ghaTanAe~ bhI lagA denI cAhiye tAki vizeSa upayogo bana jaae| AcArya zrI kA Adeza svIkAra karake ise saMkSipta kahAniyA~ tathA ghaTanAoM se sampanna kiyA gayA / munizrI nandanamalajI, DUMgaramalajI, nathamalajI, nagarAja jI, madhukarajI, rAkezajI, rUpacandajI Adi aneka sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ne bhI isa grantha ko vizeSa upayogI mAnA / bIdAsaramahotsava para kaI saMtoM kA yaha anurodha rahA ki isa saMgraha ko avazya dharA diyA jAe / sarva prathama vi0 saM0 2023 meM zrI DUMgaragar3ha ke zrAvakoM ne ise dhAraNA zurU kiyaa| phira thalI, hariyANA evaM paMjAba ke aneka grAmoM-nagaroM ke utsAhI yuvakoM ne tIna varSoM ke athakaparizrama se dhArakara ise prakAzana ke yogya banAyA / mujhe dRDhavizvAsa hai ki pAThakagaNa isake adhyayana, cintana evaM manana se apane buddhi-vaibhava ko kramazaH bar3hAte jAyeMge - dhanamuni 'prathama' vi0 saM0 2027 mRgasara badI 4 maMgalavAra, rAmAmaMDI, ( paMjAba )

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anukramaNikA pahalA koSThaka pRSTha 1 se 66 1 zrAvaka (zrAvaka kI pUrva bhUmikA), 2 zrAvaka kA svarUpa, 3 zrAyaka ke guNa, 4 zrAvaka dharma, 5 vAdaka ke viSaya meM vividha, 6 sAmAyika, 7 sAmAyika ke viSaya meM vividha, 8 sAmAyika kA prabhAva, 6 nAma kI sAmAvika, 15 pauSadha, 11 tapa, 12 tapa se lAbha, 13 tapa kaise aura kisalie, 14 tapa ke bheda, 15 manazana, 16 upavAsa, 17 prAya zivasa. 18 prAyazcitta ke bheda, 11 AlocanA, 20 mAlocanA ke viSaya meM vividha, 21 AlocanA ke doSa, 22 Avazyaka, 23 vaiyAvRtya /

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dUsarA koSThaka pRSTa 67 saM 138 1 dhyAna, 2 dhyAna se lAbha, 3 dhyAtA (dhyAna karane vAlA), 4 svAdhyAyadhyAna kI zaraNA, 5 samAzni, 6 AhAra, 7 bhojana, 8 bhojana kI vidhi, 6 bhojana kaMgA ho ?, 10 bhAzana ke bheda, 11 bhojana meM Avazyaka tatva, 12 gatAyanika nRganAtmaka cArTa, 16 bhojana phA dhyeya, 14, bhojana kI zuddhi, 15 bhojana kA samaya, 16 bhojana ke samaya dAna, 1, bhojana ke bAda, 13 maMjana kI mAtrA, 16 mita bhojana, 20 ali bhojana, 21 adhika strAne vAle AdamI, 22 rAkSasI kharAkavAle vyakti. 23 muphta vA khAne vAle, 24 rAtribhojana niSedha, 25. rAtribhojA hAni, 26 rAni bhojana ke tyAga se lAbha, 27 bhUkha, 28 bhUja meM svAda, 26 bhUkhA, 30 bhUlA kyA nahIM karatA, 31 peTa, 32 paanii| tosarA koSThaka pRSTa 142 se 203 1 mokSa bhuSita), 2 mokSa kI paribhASAeM, 3 mokSa-sthAna, 4 mokSa-mAga, 5 gokSa ke sAdhana, 6 mokSagAmI kauna, 7 mukta AtmA, + siddha bhagavAna, 6 mukti ke suSa, 10 'sAra, 11 saMsAra kA svarUpa, 12 saMsAra ke bheda, 13 duHkharUpa rAsAra, 14 rAbako duHkha, 15 sukhazukhamaya saMsAra, 16 gatAnugatika saMsAra, 17 parivartanazIla saMsAra, 18 saMsAra kA pAgalapana, 16 saMsAra kA svabhAva, 20 dRSTi ke samAna sRSTi, 91 saMsAra kI upabhAeM, 22 duniyA kI tAkata, 23 jagata ko peza karane ke upAya, 24 saMsAra kI vizAlatA, 25 naraka saMsAra, 26 mAranA ke duHkha, 27 rayA meM jAne ke kAraNa, 28 narakamAmI kauna ? 6 deva saMsAra, 3. dazcaya namaskAra kI vicitra vAte / cauthA koSThakA pR8 217 se 323 1 tiJca saMsAra, 2 ArabaryakArI niyaMTasa, 3 dudhamAna vizva

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meM pazu-pakSI, 4 manuSya saMsAra, 5 manuSya kA svabhAva, 6 manuSya kA kartavya, 7 manuSya ke lie zikSAe~, 8 manuSya kA mahatva, 6 manuSya kI dasa avasthAe~, 10 manuSya ke prakAra, 11 manuSya janma kI prApti 12 manuSya janma kI zreSThatA, 13 manuSya janma kI durlabhatA, 14 durlabha manuSya janma ko hAro mata, 15 mAnavatA, 16 AzcaryakArI manuSya, 17 AzcaryakArI manuSpaNiyAM, 18 manuSya ke viSaya meM jJAtavya bAteM, 16 manuSya loka, 20 vaijJAnikoM ke matAnusAra pRthvI Adi kA janmakAla, 21 dRzyamAna jagata kI AbAdI, 22 bhArata kI katipaya vizeSa jJAtavya bati / cAroM koSThakoM meM kula 107 viSaya tathA vasa bhAgoM meM lagabhaH 250. viSaya haiM /

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pAMcavAM bhAga vaktR tva ka lA ke bIja

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pahalA koSThaka 1 zrAvaka kI pUrva bhUmikA - 1. nyAyasampannavibhavaH zrAvaka ziSTAcAra prazaMsakaH / kRtAnyagAtraH // dezAcAraM samAcaran / rAjAdiSu vizeSataH // 48 // . kulazIlasamaiH sArddhaM pApabhIruH prasiddha ca, avavAdI na kvApi anativyakta gupte ca sthAne suprAtivedisake / aneka nimAra vijitaniketanaH // 46 // kRtamaGgaH sadAcAra rmAtApitrozca pUjakaH / tyajannupaplutaM sthAna-mapravRttazca gahite // 50 // vyayamAyocitaM kurvan veSaM vittAnusArataH / aSTabhirdhIguNairyuktaH zRNvAno dharmamanvaham ||5111 ajI bhojanayAgo, kAle bhoktA ca sAtmyataH / anyonyA'pratibandhena, trivargamapi sAdhayan / / 52 / / yathAvadatitho sAdhI, dIne ca pratipattikRt / sadA'nabhiniviSTastra pakSapAtI guNeSu ca / / 53 // adeza kAlayozcaryA, tyajan jAnan balAbalam / vRttasthajJAnavRddhAnAM pUjakaH poSyayogakaH // 54 //

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja dIrghadargI vizeSaja' tajJo lokAntaH / malajjaH sadayaH gaumyaH, paropakRtikarmaThaH / / 5 / / antarAmpiDvagaM - parihAra - parAsaraNa : / vazIkalaMndriyagrAgo. nidharmIya kalapanaM / / 5.6 / / -yogazAstra 1 gRhasthadharma ko pAlana karane kA pAtra arthAt zrAvaka yaha hotA hai, jisameM nimnalikhita vizeSatAeM hoM(1) nyAya-nIti me ghana upArjana karavAyA ho| (21 ziSTapuruSoM ke AnAra ko pradarzamA karanevAlA ho / (3) apana kula aura zIla meM samAna bhinna goSavAloM ke sAtha . vivAha-sambandha karanevAlA ho / (4) pApoM ge DaranevalA ho| (5) pramiddha dezAcAra kA pAlana kare / (6 : kimI kI aura vizeSarUpa se rAjA Adi kI nindA na kare / (7) aise sthAna para ghara banAe, jo na ekadama khUlA ho aura na ____ ekadama gupta hI ho / 10) ghara meM bAhara nikalane ke dvApa aneka na ho| (E) sadAcArI puruSoM kI saMgati karatA ho| (10) mAtA-pitA kI mevA-bhavita kare / (11) ragaDe sagar3e aura cher3a naMdA karanevAlI jagaha se dUra rahe, arthAt citta meM kSobha utpanna karanevAle sthAna meM na rahe / (12) kisI bhI nindanIya kAma meM pravRtti na kre| (13) Aya ke anusAra hI vyaya kare / (14) apanI Arthikasthiti ke anusAra vastra pahane /

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pAMcavA bhAga pahalA koSTaka (15) buddhi ke ATha guNoM se yukta hokara pratidina dharma-zravaNa kare / (16) ajIrNa hone para bhojana na kare / (17) niyata samaya para santoSa ke sAtha bhojana kare / (18) varga ke sAtha artha-puruSArtha kAma-puruSArtha aura mokSa-puruSArtha kA isa prakAra rovana kare ki koI kisI kA bAdhaka na ho / (19) atithi mAdhu aura dIna-asahAyajanoM kA yathAyogya satkAra kare / (20) kabhI durAgraha ke vazIbhUta na ho / (21) guNoM kA pakSapAtI ho jahA~ kahIM guNa dikhAI de, unheM RNa aura unakI kare | (22) deza aura kAla ke pratikUla AcaraNa na kareM 1 (13) apanI zakti aura asavila ko smjhe| apane sAmathyaM kA vicAra karake hI kisI kAma meM hAtha DAle, sAmarthya na hone para hAtha na DAle / (24) navAtrA puruSoM kI tathA apane se adhika jJAnavAn puruSoM kI vinaya-bhakti ka e 1 (25) jinake pAlana-poSaNa karane kA uttaradAyitva apane Upara ho, unakA pAlana-poSaNa kare / (26) dIrghadarzI ho arthAt Age-pIche kA vicAra karake kArya kare / (23) apane hita-ahita kare samajhe, bhalAI-burAI ko samajhe / ( 28 ) lokapriya ho arthAt apane sadAcAra evaM sevA kArya ke dvArA janalA kA prema sampAdita kare / (29) kRtajJa ho arthAt apane prati kiye hue upakAra ko namratA pUrva svIkAra kareM

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (30) lajmAzIla ho, aghAMt anuvita kArya karane meM lajjA kA anubhava kare / (31) dayAnAm ho| (32) momya ho-cahara para zAnti aura prabhannatA sakatI ho / (33) paropakAra karane meM udyata rahe / dasaroM kI sevA karane kA avasara Ane para pIche na haTe / (34) kAmantrodhAdi Antarika chaha vAoM ko tyAgane meM udyata ho / (35) indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rakhe / / - .. -.. 1. jaise boja bAna se pahale kSetra-zuddhi kI jAtI hai| aisA na kiyA jAe to yatheSTa phala kI prApti nahIM hotI tathA dIvAra khar3I karane se pahale nIta majabUta kara lI jAtI hai / nIMva majabUta na kI jAya to dIvAra ke kisI bhI samaya girajAne kA khatarA rahatA hai| isI prakAra gRhanthadhama-zrAvakatrata ko aMgIkAra karane ro pahale ghAvazyaka jIvana-zuddhi kAra lenA janita hai / yahA~ jo bAteM basalA: gaI haiM, unheM grahastha-dharma kI nIMva yA AdhAra-bhUmi samajhanA cAhie / isa AdhAra-bhUmi para gRhasthadharma kA jo bhavyaprAsAda khar3A hotA hai, vaha sthAyI hotA hai / usake girane kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| inheM mArgAnamArI ke 25 guNa kahate haiN| inameM kaI guNa aise haiM, jo kevala jokikaNIvana se sambandha rakhate haiN| unheM gRhastha-dharma kA AdhAra balasAne kA artha yaha hai ki vAstava meM jIvana eka

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pAMcavAM bhAma . pahalA koSTaka akhaNDavastu hai / ataH loka-vyavahAra meM aura dharma ke kSetra meM usakA vikAsa eka sAtha hotA hai / jimakA vyAvahArikajIbana patita aura gayA-bItA hogA, usakA dhArmika jIvana uccazreNI kA nahIM hai| nklaa| ata: tamaya jIvanayApana karana ke lie vyAvahArika jIvana ko ucca banAnA paramavazyaka hai| jaba vyavahAra meM pavitratA AtI hai, tabhI jIvana dharma-sAdhanA ke yogya bana pAtA hai| --yogazAstrakAra zrI hemacandrAcArya ke mantavya se

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zrAvaka kA svarUpa 1. zraddhAlutAM zrAtipadArthanintanAd, dhanAni pAtreSu vapatyanAratam / kiratyapuNyAni susAdhumekanA-datopi taM zrAvakamAhurattamA : / / __ --zrAvidhi, pRSTha 72, zloka 3 zrA-vaha tatvArthacintana dvArA zraddhAlutA ko nadada karatA hai / va-nirastara satpAtroM meM anarUpa bIja botA hai / ka-zuddhagAdhu kI rAvA karake. pAyadhUli ko dura phekatA rahatA hai ataH use uttamapuruSoM na zrAvaka kahA hai| 2. zrA-zraddhAvAna ho, ba-vicakI ho, ka-triyAvAna ho, vaha zrAvaka hai| -ghAsIrAmajI svAmI 3. upAsante sevante sAdhUn, iti upAsakAH zrAvakAH / -uttarAdhyayana 2 TIkA sAdhuoM kI upAsanA-bhavA karate haiM ata: zrAvaka upAsaka kaha lAte haiN| 4. zramaNAmupAste ili zramagopAsaka : / -upAsaka dazA 1 TIkA

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: pAMcavA bhAga : pahalA koSTaka zramaNoM sAdhuoM kI upAsanA karane se zrAvaka zramaNopAsaka kaha lAte haiN| 5. api divazu kAmesu, rati so nAdhigacchati / tiNhakkhayarati hAti, sammA sa buddhasAbako / / -dhammapada 167 divya kAma-bhogoM meM se rati hI hogI emAlaya ne me mustra hotA hai, vahI yuddha kA sakalA zrAvaka hai / sAgArA anagArA ca, ubho ayogya nimsitaa| ArAdhayanti saddhamma, yogakSemaM anuttaraM / / --itizruttaka 18 gRhastha aura prajita (sAdhu donoM hI eka dUsare ke sahayoga se kalyANakArI sarvottama saddharma kA pAlana karate hai|

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mr 3 zrAvaka ke guNa / 1 1. kayavayakambho taha sIlavaM guNavaM ca ujjuvavahArI / guru sussUsopavaNa-kusalo khalu sAbago bhAve || - dharmaratna prakaraNa 33 (1) jo vratoM kA anuSThAna karanevAlA hai, zIlavAna hai, (2) svAdhyAya-upa-vinaya Adi guNayukta hai, (3) sarala vyavahAra karanevAlA hai. (4) sadguru kI sevA karanevAlA hai, (5) pravavanakuzala hai, vaha 'bhAvazrAvaka' hai / zIla kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (1) dhArmikajanoM yukta sthAna meM rahanA, ( 2 ) Avazyaka kArya ke binA dUsare ke ghara na jAnA, (3) bhar3akIlI pozAka nahIM pahananA, (4) vikAra paidA karanevAle vacana na bolatA, (5) dyUta Adi na khelanA, (6) madhuranIti se kAryasiddhi karanA / ina chaH zIloM se yukta zrAvaka 'zIlavAna' hotA hai / 2. se jahAnAmae samaragovA sagA bhavaMti 1 abhigaya-jIvAjIvA, uvaladdha-puSNA-pAvA, Asava-saMvara-veSaNA NijjarA-kiriyA higaraNa-baMdha mokkha- kusalA, asajja -devAsura-nAga- subaNNajakkha- rakkhasa kinnara kiMpurie garula- gaMdhava mahoragAihiM devagaNehiM nimganyAo pAvayagAo arAivakamarigajjA, iraNa 8 -

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pA~cavA bhAga : pahalA koSTaka meva nigaMthapAvayaraNe nissaM kiyA riMgakarikhayA nivitigicchA laTThA gadimA puccyiA nimichama ni / ali- mijapemAragarAgarattA- "ayamAuso / nigaMthe pAbayaNe aTaThe, ayaM paramare, sese agAThe-- / " usiya-phalihA, abaMguya-vArA, aciyatte ura-paraghara-pavesA, cAuddasaTTamuchiTTa-puNimAsiNIsu paDipunna posahasamma aNapAlemAraNA samaNe niggaMthe phAsu-esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-vAima-sAimeraNaM vattha-Diggaha-kambala-pAyapucchoNaM Asaha-bhesajjeNaM pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM paDilAbhemAraNA, bahi sIlavvaya-guNa-baremA-paccakkhApa-posahovavAsehi ahApariggahiehi tavokammehi appAraNaM bhAvemAraNA viharati / te eM eyArUveNaM bihAreNaM bahUI vAsAI samaraNAbAsagapariyAgaM pAuti pAttiA AvAhaMsi, uppana si vA appanna si ko bahaI bhattAI araNasagAe paccakvAyaMti, bahAI bhattAI azAsagAe paccakhAettA, bahUi bhasAI agAmagAe chene ti, bahuI bhattAI agasaNAra cheittA AloiyapaDikkatA samAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA agnayerasu daMba loga devattAe uvavattAro bhati, taM jahA-mahADhiema mahajjuiemu jAvaM mahAsukkhesu / -sUtrakalAMga 7.0 2 / 2 / 24 janmeM ki kaI zramaNopAsaka hote haiN| ve jIva-ajIva ke jJAtA, puNyapApa ke rahasya ke jAnanevAle, Azvava, maMbara, veznA. nirjarA, jiyA, adhikaraNa, baMdha aura mokSa ke jJAna meM kuzala, kigI kI sahAyatA se rahita, itra, asara, kinnara, yakSa Adi devagaNoM ke

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja dvArA ninyapravacana se haTane ke lie bAdhya kiye jAne para, nigraMthapravacana meM zaGkA, kAkSA, vicikitsA se rahita, arthaazaya ko pAkara, grahaNakara, pUchakara nizcaya karaneghAne, jAnane vAle, ve asthi-majjA meM nirgantha-pravacana ke prema se raMge hue, unakA kahanA hai ki-''AyuSman ! yaha nirgandhapravacana hI artha hai, paramArtha hai, isake zivA zeSa vyartha hai / " unake gRha-dvAroM kI argalA khulI rahatI hai arthAta sAdhuoM ke lie unake dvAra khule rahate haiM / ve dUsare ke aMtaHpura. yA ghara meM praveza karane kI lAlasA nahIM rakhate / ve caudasa, AThama, amAvasa aura punama ke dina pratipUrNa pauSadha kA samyak pAlana karate haiM / zramaNa- nintha ko miravaya, zuSaNIya vAna-pAna, mayA-gulavAsa, vastra pAtra, davAI, pATa-bATie Adi dete haiM aura bahuta se zIlayata, guNavata, viramaNayana, pratyArUyAnavrata, pauSadha-upavAsa Adi grahaNa kie hue tapa karmoM ke dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate rahate haiM / isa prakAra bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka avasthA kA pAlana karake, rogAdi bAdhAyeM utpanna hone yA na hone para, anadAna karake aura AlocanA pratinamaya karake. zAMti se mara kara devaloka meM mahaddhika, mahA dhunivAle pava mahAmasto devatA hote haiM / / 3. dhammarayaNaspajomo, akho havana pgisombho| loniyA akkU], bhIma aso mudakkhino / lajjAluo dayAla, majhattho sAmmadiTTI gugA rAgI / sakaha samakkhajutto, sudIdagI binasanna / buDDhANago viNItro, kayannubho pahiattha kA rA ya / taha caba laddhalakkho, egavIsaguNago habai saDDho / --prabacana sAroddhAra 236 gAthA 1356 se 1358 mazabhASita dharma ke progya dhAvaka ke 21 guNa kahe haiN| yathA

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pA~cavAM bhAga pahalA koSTaka 11 1 akSudra, 2 rUpavAn 3 prakRtisaumya 4 lokapriya, 5 akrUra 6 pApabhIru, 7 azaTha (chala nahIM karanevAlA), sadAkSiNya ( dharmakArya meM dUsaroM kI sahAyatA karanevAlA), 6 lajjAvAna, 10 dayAlu 11 rAga parahita (madhyasthabhAva meM rahanevAlA), 12 saumyaSTivAlA, 13 guNarAgI, 14 satmakathana meM rakhanevAle zramikaparivArayukta 15 ruci mudIcaMdarzI 16 vizeSajJa, 17 vRddha mahApuruSoM ke pIche calanevAlA, 1 vinIta, 16 kRtajJa ( kie hue upakAra ko samajhanevAlA), 20 parohA karanevAlA, 21 labdhalakSya (jise lakSya kI prApti prAyaH ho gaI ho / ) 1 n Xx

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zrAvaka-dharma 1. paMce va aguvAI, guragacvayAI ca huti tinneba / sikvAvayAI cauro, sAvagadhammo duvAlasahA / -bhAvakadharma prApti 6 pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavata, aura cAra zikSAvrata-isa prakAra 'zrAvakadharma' bAraha prakAra kA hai| 2. agAri sAmAiyaMgAI, saDDhI kAeNa phAsae / posahaM duo pakkhaM, egarAya e hAbae / --usa rASyayana 5123 zraddhAnu-zrAvaka ko niHzaGkita Adi sAmAyika ke AThoM aMgoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| donoM pakSoM meM amAvasyA-pUrNimA ko poSaba karanA cAhie, kadAcit do na ho sake to eka to avazya karanA hI cAhie / dhAvaka ke prakAra1. uvAsago dubihA, pAta, jahA-vatI, avatI vA ! --nizIya u0 11 cUNi upAnaka-zrAvaka do prakAra ke hote haiM-- vratI, aura avatI-(samyagdRSTi / ) 4. nAmAdi caubheo, saho bhAveNa ittha ahigAro, tiviho ya bhAvasaDDhA, daMsagA-vaya-uttaraguggehi / ----zrAvidhi gAthA 4

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pA~cavAM bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 1 nAmazrAvaka, 2 sthApanAzrAvaka, 3 vyathAvaka, 4 bhAvazrAvaka, isa prakAra zrAvaka ke cAra bheda hai| yahAM bhAvabhAvaka kA abhigAra bhASa zrAvaka ke tIna prakAra .... 1 darzanapAnaka-RSNa-Nika Adivat avanIsambagaddaSTi, 2 atI zrAvaka-pA~ca aNuvratadhArI, 3 uttaraguNAzrAnaka-sampUrNa bArahAta dhAraNa karanevAlA / 5. cavadaM nukyo bAraha bhUlyo, nahIM jAraNaM chaH kAyA kA nAma / gA~va Dhage pheriyo, zrAvaka mhAro nAma / -rAjasthAnI dohA 6. catAri samagamovAsagA eNaraNattA, taM jahAammAghi isamANe, bhAisa mANe, bhittamamAraNe, savattisamANa / -sthAnAna 4 / 3 / 321 cAra prakAra ke zrAvaka kahe haiM-- 1 mAtA-pitAsamAna-ekAnta meM hitazikSA dekara sAdhuoM ko sajaga karanevAne / 2 bhAImamAna-sAdhuoM ko pramAdI devakara vAhe Upara se krodha bhI kare, kintu hRdaya meM hita kI icchA karane vAle / 3 mitramamAna-sAdhuoM ke doSoM kI upekSA karayA yAvala guNa kI jenevAle / 4 sAlIsamAna-mAdhuoM ke chidra dekhanevAnne / catAri samalovAsagA pattA, taM jahAadAgasamAyo, yahAgarAmANe, khANusamANe, gba rakaTasamAge / -sthAnAGga 4 / 3 / 321

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* 1 kalA ke bIja 2 bAra prakAra ke kaI hai--- darpaNa-samAna-sAdhu ke batAye hue tatva ko yathAvat pratipAdana karanevAle | patAkA-samAna-bajAvat havA ke sAtha idhara-udhara khIMce jAnevAle agrimasti ke / 3 sthANu-samAna-sUkhe lakar3e kI taraha kaThora -- apanA kadAgraha nahI chor3anevAle | kaNTaka-samAna-samajhAne para bhI na mAnakara kuvazcama rUpa-kA~TA bhAnevAle *

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zrAvaka ke viSaya meM vividha zrAvaka ke cAra vizrAma1. samaraNobArAgArama cattAri apsa'mA IT = janA...yA viva aaN sIlavyaya-guNabdhaya-veramaNa-panavANa-posahovavAsAI pahivaUnaI, nattha vi ya ge gage AmAme pannanaM / jattha biyaNaM mAmAi dasAvagAmiyaM mammapAleDa, nattha vi ya me ege AsAne pannana / jantha vi ya ga cAumaTTa viTThaprathinAminIsa paDipu posaha mammaM aNupAla i. nattha vi ya se emasArI pannatta / jatya vi ya ga amakTrimamArapaMtiyasale harA-bhasAjhamiAe bhattapADiyA izivAra pAovagae kAlamarAvatamAgI bihAi, nandha vi ya se ege AmAse pannatta / - sthAnAGga 4 / 3 / 314 bhAravAhaka kI bhA~ti zrAvaka ke nAra vidhAma haiM--- 1 jima samya thAvaka pAMca agasata, tIna guNavata, navakArasI Adi pravAzyAna tth| aSTamA-paradezI Adi ke dina upavAsa dhAraNa karatA hai, usa samaya prathama vizvAma hotA hai| jaba zrAvaka sAmAyika evaM dezAvavAzika brata kA pAlana karatA hai, taba dUsarA vizrAma hotA hai / 3 caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA, puNimA Adi parva-tithiyoM

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja meM jaba zrAvaka rAma-dina kA pUrNa pauSadha karatA hai, taba tIsarA vidhAma hotA hai / / 4 jaba mAraNAntika gaMlekhaNA-napa dhArakara yAna jIvana AhAra pAnI kA tyAga karake sthiratA meM maraNa kI bAMdA na karatA huA vicAratA hai, taba nauthA vithAma hotA hai / (bhAravAhaka pahale vithAma meM bhAra eka kaMdhe me dusare ko para letA hai, dugare vizvAma' meM use utArakara mala-mUtra kA tyAga karatA hai, tIsare vizrAma meM nAga Adi ke maMdira meM bahAtA hai aura cauthe vizrAma meM bhAra ko jahA~ pahuMcAnA hotA hai, vahAM pahuMcAkara muphta hotA hai|) zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha2. tihi ThANehi samaNotrAsae mahAnijare mahApajjavasANebhanai. taM jhaa-kyaa|mhmppN kA bahuM vA parigahaM paritra ismAmi / kanyAeM ahaM muMDe bhavitA aagaaraaoarnngaariyNpvirsaami| kayANaM ahaM apacchima-mAraNatiya-salehaNAbhUsaNAjhasie bhattavANapaDiyAivikhae pAovagae kAlamaraNavakakhamANe viharissAmi, evaM samagAsA, savayasA, sakAyasA, jAgaramANe samaNobAsae mahAnijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai / -sthAnAta 3 / 4 / 210 nimnalikhita tIna manorathoM kA cinsana karatA huA zrAvaka mahAnirjarA evaM mahAparyavasAna-samAdhimaraNavAlA hotA hai-(1) kanna maiM thor3A yA bahuta parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karUMgA, (2) kaba maiM gRhavAma ko chor3a erya muNDita hokara gAdhu vanagA tathA (3) kaba maiM saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake maraNa kI icchA na karatA huA ribharatA se vicarUgA?

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- pA~cavAM bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 3. zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAoM paNattAo, taM jahA-basaNasAvae, kayantrayakamme, sAmAiakaDe, posahovavAsanirAe, dikSAbaMbhayArI rattiparimANakaDe, viA vi rAau bi baMdhArI, asigAI viDAibhAI golikaDe, sacittapariNAe, ArambhapariNAe, perU pariNAe, uddibhattapariNAe, samabhUe Abi bhavai samana utto ! '--" " pratimA kA ayaM pratijJA hai / dhAyaka ke lie gyAraha pratimAeM kahI haipahalI pratimA meM zrAvaka zaTrA-kAkSAdi doSarahita samyakatva kA pAlana karatA hai| dhUsarI pratimA meM zrAvaka araNunata-guNavata kA vidhivat pAlana karatA hai / tIsarI pratimA meM zAvaka donoM vakta sAmAyika evaM zAvakAzika kA Agamana karatA hai / cauthI pratimA meM zrAvaka garva ke dinoM meM pUrNapoSadha karatA hai| pA~cI pratimA meM dhAvaka dina meM pUrNa brahmacArI evaM rAta ko mayAMdAsahita brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| chaThI pratimA meM zrAyaka dina-rAta pUrNa brahmacArI rahatA hai, snAna evaM rAtribhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai aura kaccha nahIM bAMdhatA / sAtavI pratimA meM zrAvaka macitta-AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai / AThavIM pratimA meM zrAvaka Arambha-samArambha kA tyAga karatA hai 1 navavI pratimA meM zrAvaka naukara Adi se bhI Arambha nahIM karavAnA /

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vaktRtvakalA ke boja dasavIM pratibhA meM zrAvaka apane lie banAyA haA bhojana nahIM krtaa| koI hajAmata karavAtA hai evaM koI zisyA bhI rakhatA hai| gharasambandhI kAryo ke viSaya meM pUchane para maiM jAnatA hUM yA nahIM jAnalA ina do vAkyoM meM jyAdA nahIM bola sakatA / gyArahavIM pratimA meM zrAvaka sAdhu ke samAna vepa dhAraNa karatA hai evaM pratilekhana Adi kriyAeM karatA hai, lekina sAMsArika prema va apamAna ke bhaya meM apane svajana-sambandhiyoM ke gharoM se hI mikSA letA hai tathA kSura meM kAmata karatA hai aura koI-koI sAdhu kI taraha lona bhI karatA hai| zrAvaka zrI rUpacandajIjanma 1623 jeTha sudI 17, svargavAsa 1683 phAlguna sudI 7, eka ghaMTA pAMca minaTa kA saMthArA / snAna meM pAna sera jala, ghaTAteghaTAte anna meM 45 tolA rathA / rela meM jalapAna bhI nahIM, vi. ma, 1972 ke bAda rela kA tyAga / chattA nahIM , zayana meM kiyA nahIM / jabAna ke pAbanda, spaSTavaktA, napAr3A 56 hAtha, sAmAyikapauSadha meM prAyaH phirate nahIM , . mahAga lane nhiiN| sAmANika antima dina taka, AcArya DAsagaNI kI vizeSa kRpaa| -'bhASaka rUpacandajI pustaka se

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sAmAyika 1. samAni jJAna-darzana-cAritrANi, teSu ayana-gamanaM samAyaH, sa eva sAmAbikam / mokSamArga meM sAdhana zAna-darzana-cAritra sama kahalAte haiM unameM ayana yAnI pravRtti karanA sAmAyika hai| samabhAvo sAmA'yaM, laNa-kaMcaraNa-satta-mitta visau tti / girabhissaMga citta, ciyapavittippahAragaM ca / -paMcAzaka cAhe tinakA ho, cAhe sonA, cAhe zatru ho, cAhe mitha, marvatra apane mana ko rAga-dveSa kI Asakti se rahita rakhanA tathA pAparahina vitta dhArmika pravRtti karanA, 'sAmAyika' hai; samabhAva hI sAmAyika hai| 3. samatA sarvabhUteSu, saMyamaH zubha-kAmanA / Arta raudra parityAga-studdhi sAmAyika vratam / / sava jovoM para samatA-samabhAva rakhanA, pA~ca indriyoM kA saMyamaniyaMtraNa karanA, antarha daya meM rAmabhAvanA zubhasaMkalpa rakhanA, Arta-raudra duyAnoM kA tyAga karake dharma dhyAna kA cintana karanA 'sAmAyika' hai| 4. tyaktAta-rauMdra dhyAnasya, tyaktasAvadhakarmaNaH / muharta samatA yA tAM, viduH sAmAyika batam / / -yogazAs. 282

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navatRtvakalA ke bIja AdhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA tyAga karake sathA pApamaya karmoM kA tyAga karake muhUrta-paryanta prabhAva meM rahanA sAmAyikAvata' hai / 5. sAmAiyaM nAma sAvajjajogaparivajjaNaM niravajjajogapaDilevaNaM ca / , ....Avazyaka-ayacUri sAvadya arthAt pApajanaka karmoM kA tyAga karanA aura niravA arthAta 'pAparahita kAryoM ko svIkAra karanA 'mAmAyika' hai / AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyarasa atte| -bhagavatI 16 he Arya ! AtmA hI gAmAthika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha-phala hai| sAmAyika kA mahattva7. sAmAiya-ma u kae, samaggo iva sAvao havai jamhA / ee kAraNoNaM, bahumo sAmAiyaM kujjA / / -vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya 2660 -tathA Avazyapha-niyukti 800 / 1 sAmAyikabrata bhalIbhAMti grahaNa karalene para dhAvaka bhI sAdhu jaisA ho jAtA hai, AdhyAtmika-usanadazA ko pahuMca jAtA hai; ataH zrAvaka kA kartAkya hai ki vaha adhika se adhika sAmAyika kare | 5. sAmAjhya-vaya-jutto, jAtra maNo hoi niymsNjutto| chinnadda asuhe kamma, mAmAiya jasiyA bArA / / -Avazyakaniyukti 2002 caMcala mana ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhate hae jaba taka sAmAyika vrata kI / avaNDadhArA cAlU rahatI hai taba taka azubhakama barAbara bhI hote rahate haiN|

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paniyAM bhAga: pahalA koSThaka 6. je ke vi gayA mokkhaM, jebi ya gacchati je gamissati / te savve 21 sAmAiya prabhAveNa muSeyaM // jo bhI sAdhaka atItakAla meM mokSa gaye haiM, vartamAna meM jA rahe hai aura bhaviSya meM jAyeMge, yaha saba sAmAyika kA prabhAva hai / taverAM, ki javekhaM kiM carita e / 10. ki tibbe samadhAi viNa mukkho, na huhuo kavi na hu hoi // - sAmAyika pravacana, pRSTha 76 cAhe koI kitanA hI sI tapa tape, japa-jaga athavA mRni veSa dhAraNa kara skUla kriyAkANDarUpa cAritra pani parantu samatAbhASa rUpa sAmAjika ke binA na kisI ko mokSa huA hai aura na hotA / *

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sAmAyika ke viSaya meM vividha /1. sAmAyika ke adhikArI jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaregu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii keli bhAsiyaM / / jassa sAmANinI appA saMjame riNayame tave / tamsa sAmAiyaM hoi, 36 kebali - bhAsiyaM / / jo sAdhaka trasa-sthAvararUpa sabhI jItroM para gabhAva rakhatA hai, usI kA sAmAyika zuddha hotA hai-sA kevalI-bhagavAna ne kahA hai| jisakI AtmA maMyama, napa aura nivaga meM maMlagna ho jAtI hai; umI kA sAmAyika zuddha hotA hai-aisA kSevalI-bhagavAna ne "2. sAmAyika ke bheda dubihe sAmAipa parAte, taM jahA- AgArasAmAie seba, araNagArasAmAie ceva / -sthAnAGga 2 / 3 sAmayitra do prakAra vA kahA hai (1) AgArasAmAyika aura (2) anagAra sAmAyika / 3. sAmAyika ke aticAra eyarasa nava mamma sAmAjhyavayasma, paMca aDyArA jANiyanvA, na samAriyabvA, taM jahA-maraNa-duppaNihAmge, baya duppa

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pA~cavAM bhAga : pahalA koSThaka rigahANe, kAya duSpagihANe , samAiyassa sai-akarAyA, sAmAjhyassa baNavadviyamsA karaNayA, tassa micchAmi dukkaI / -zrAvaka-Avazyaka isa nauveM sAmANikavata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, lekina dhAyaka ke lie ve Acarane yogya nahIM / yathA1 mana kI duSpravRtti, 2 vacana kI duSpravRtti, 3 kAyA kI duSpravRtti, 4 sAmAyika kI smRti na rakhanA, 5 sAmAyika ko janyavaspita krnaa| 4. sAmAyika ke 32 doSa 1. mana ke isa doSaavikaka jaso-kittI, lAbhatthI gacca-bhaya niyArAtthI / saMsabarIsa adhio, avahumAgae dosA bhAriNayavA // 1 aviveka, 2 yaza-kIrti, 3 sAbhArtha 4 garva 5 bhaya 6. nidAna 7 saMzaya 8 roSa 6 avinaya 10 abahumAna / 2. vacana ke dasa doSa-- kRtrayaNa sahasAkAri, sacchaMda-saMkhena kannaI. ca / vigahA bihAso'sukSa, niravakAlo mugamaraNA dasa dosA / 1 kuvacana , 2 mahasAkAra , 3 sacchanda , 4 saMkSepa , 5 bAlaha, 6 nivAthA, 5 hAmya, 8 azuddha, nirapekSa, 1. mummana /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 3. kAya ke bAraha doSakuAsaNaM canAsaNaM calAhiTI, sAvajjakiriyA-laMbA -caraNa-pasAraNaM ca / Alasa moDana-mala-vimAsaNaM , niddA vegAbaccatti, vArasa kAyadosA // sAmAyikapravacana, pRSTha 12 1 kuAsana, 2 calAsana, 3 janadRSTi, 4 mAvadha kriyA, 5 AlaMbana, 6 mAbuJcana-pragAraNa, 5 Alasya. 8 mAr3ana hai mala, 10 vimAsana, 11 nidrA, 12 devAvRtya / (inakA vivecana dekho Avaka dharmaprakAza puMja meM)

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sAmAyika kA prabhAva 1. gIdar3abAhA kA eka janazrAvaka mAnasAmaMDI se 18 hajAra rupaye lekara basa meM jA rahA thA ! DAkU mile aura bole dikhAo saba apanA-apanA sAmAna ! zrAvaka ne muMhapatti pUMjanI evaM mAlA dikhAkara kahA- mere sAmayika kA niyama hai / DAkU bole- muMhApaTTie kA celA hai / ye sAdhu acche hote haiM, yoM kahakara dhAvaka ko chor3a diyA-anya sabhI ko lUTa kara dhana-mAla le gye| udayamAva surAnA kA panne kA kaMThA eka AdamI le gayA / samatA rkhii| phira sAmAyika karate samaya eka dina vApisa pahanA gayA / DAkU AnevAle the, ghara ke saba dvAra kholakara seTha ne saparivAra sAmAyika le liyaa| sAdhu samajhakara DAkU vApasa dauTa gye| ra.

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nAma ko sAmAyika 1. sAmAyika meM samatA bhAtra, gur3a kI bhelI kuttA khAya / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 7 sAsa ghara meM sAmAyika kara rahI thI / itane meM eka kuttA AyA / bahU ne dhyAna nahIM diyA / sAsa se rahA nahIM gayA aura navakAra-maMtra kA jApa karatI huI kahane lagIlaMbar3a puMcho laMkA peTo ghara meM peThojI ! Namo arihaMtANaM / bahU samajha to gaI, lekina kutte ko na nikAla bAra apanA kAma karatI rhii| kuttA rasoI meM ghusane lgaa| taba sAsa ne kahAujjaladanto kAbaracitto rasoI ko kiMvAr3a kholyo jI ! Namo siddhaannN| phira bhI bahU ne gaura nahIM kiyA | sAsa punaH bolIdUdha-vaho rA cADA phoDyA ghI ke cAI kyojI ! Namo AyariANaM / itane para bhI aha nahIM AI, taba jhaMjhalAkara sAsa ne phira kahAujAr3a to iNa bahalo kIdho bayara bheda na pAyojI ! Namo uyjjhaayaa|

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pAMcavAM bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 27 Akhira haMsa kara baha ne isa prakAra maMtra kI pUrti kIsAmAyika to mAre pihare bhI karatA paNa A kiriyA nahIM vekhIjo ! Namo loe savasAhaNaM / seTha sAmAyika kara rahe the / bahU ghara meM kAma kara rahI thii| bAhara meM seTha ko pUchatA huA eka AdamI AyA / baha ne kahA-moThajI mocI kI dukAna para jUte kharIda rahe haiN| jAkara dekhA to vahAM na mile| vApisa Akara puchA / uttara milA ki aba kapar3e kI dukAna para kapar3A dekha rahe haiM / vahAM jAkara bhI khAlI AyA / bahU bolI-ve to inkamaTeksa ke daphtara meM gaye haiN| isa prakAra Agantuka ko kaI jagaha dhumAkara aMla meM kahane lagI aba seThajI sAmAyika kara rahe haiN| itane meM seTha sAmAyika karake bAhara Aye / aura bahu para kadra hone lage / bahU~ ne vinamra zabdoM meM kahAninAjI ! kevala muMha bAMdhane se sAmAyika nahIM hotI, batalAhAra Apa sAmAyika karate samaya mana se mocI Adi ke yahAM gaye the yA nahIM ! seThajI cupa rahe kyoM ki vAstava meM bahU kA bAta satya thii|

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pauSadha 1. poSaM dharmasya dhatte yat, tadbhavet pauSadhavatam / --upadezaprAsAda jo ata dharma ko puSTa banAtA hai, use paMdhamAla se haiN| 2. AhAra-tanusatkArA-brahma-sAvadyakarmaNAm , tyAgaH parvacatuSTayyAM, tahiduH poSadhavatam / __ -dharmasaMgraha 1137 AhAra. zarIra kA satkAra, abrahmacarya, aura sAyanakArya-cAroM pavaM nithiyo (aSTamI, naturdazI, amAyasya aura pUrNimA) meM ina sabakA tyAga karanA pauSadhakSata hai| 3. bauddha paramparA meM pauSadha kI bhA~ti uposatha kA vidhAna hai| buddha ke aneka bhakta (upAsaka) aSTamI caturdazI, amAtramyA aura puNimA ko uposAtha kiyA karate the| (dekheMpeTAvatthu adukathA gAthA 206 tathA vinayapiTaka mahAvagga uposatha meM upAsaka nimna ATa zIlakA pAlana karatA hai-- (1) prAmAtipAta-viti, (2) attAdAna-virati, (:) kAya bhAvanA vira!ta, (4) mRpAvAda-viti, i5) mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana nahIM karanA, 16! nikAla bhojana nahIM karanA, 7) bhUpa, gIta, zarIra kI vibhUSA Adi nahIM karanA, (4) unnAna nathA sajIdhagI zarabhA kA tyAga karanA / -Agama aura triNTika : eka anuzIlana pRSTha 655,

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11 tapa . tApayati apTaprakAra kareM iti tn:| -aAvazyaka malayagiri khaNDa 2 a. 1 jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko tapAtA hai, usakA nAma 'sapa' hai| 2. indriyamanasoniyamAnuSThAna tapa / -nItivAkyAmRta 1 / 22 pA~ca indriya (sparzana-manA-prANa-vana-zrotra) aura mana ko vaza meM karanA yA bar3hatI huI lAlasAo ko rokanA tapa hai| 6. thedasyopaniSat satya, satyasyopaniSada damaH / damasyopaniSad dAna, dAnasyoganiSat taraH / / --mahAbhArata zAnti parva a0 25411 veda kA sAra hai satya vacana, satya kA sAra hai indriyoM kA saMyama, saMyama kA sAra hai dAna aura dAna kA sAra hai 'tapasyA' / tapo hi paramaM zreyaH , saMmohamitaratmaratram / -vAlmIki rAmAyaNa 7/8414 tapa hI parama kalyANakArI hai / tapa se bhinna sukha mo mAtra buddhi ke sammoha ko utpanna karanevAlA hai| 5. tapasyA jIvana kI saba se bar3I kalA hai / gAMdhI 6. parakkamijjA tavasaMjamaMmi / -dazavakAlika 841 tapa-saMyama meM parAkrama karanA cAhie / 24

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tapa se lAbha 1. tadheraNa parijabhAi / ---uttarAdhyayama 28 / 35 tapasyA me AtmA pavitra hotI hai| 2. saveraga bodAra jaNayai / -uttarAbhyayana 227 taparayA se dhya pradAna arthAt karmoM kI zuddhi hotI hai| 3. bhabakoDIsaMciyaM kAmma, tavasA nijarijjai / -usarAdhyayana 2016 karoDoM bhavoM ke saMcita karma tapasyA se jIrNa hokara jhar3a jAte haiM / tapasA prApyate sattvaM sattvAt saMpApyate manaH / manasA prApyate tvAtmA, hyAtmApattyA nivata ne / / -maitrAyaNI AraNyaka 14 tapa dvArA sattva (jJAna) prApta hotA haiM, sattva se mana vaza meM AtA hai, mana vaza meM Ane se AtmA kI prApti hotI hai aura AtmA kI prApti ho jAne para saMsAra se chuTakArA mila jAtA hai / 5. tapasava mahogne raNa, yadurApaM tadApyate / -yogavAziSTha 3 / 68314 jo duSprApya vastueM haiM, ve ugratapasyA se hI prApta hotI haiM / 6. yadustaraM yadurApaM, yadurga yacca dakaram / sarva tu tapasA sAdhya, tapo hi da ratikramam / / -manusmRti 111230

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pAMcavAM bhAga : pahalA koSThaka jo dustara hai, duSprApya hai, durgama hai, aura duSkara hai--vaha saba tapa dvArA siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki tapa duratikrama hai / isake bhAge kaThinatA jaisI koI cIja nahIM hai / 7. tapasA ca kRtaH zuddho, deho na syAnmalImasaH / -hiMgulaprakaraNa tapasyA se zuddha kiyA huA zarIra phira malA nahIM hotaa| 8. tavasA avahaTTalessassa, saragaM parisujjhai / -vazAca sa skandha 556 tapasyA se lezyAoM ko saMvRta karanevAle vyakti kA darzanasamparatva pariNodhita hotA hai /

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13 / 1. basaM thAmaM ca pehAe, saddhAmArogamadhyAM / kheta kAla ca vizAya tappANaM nijujae | tapa kaise aura kisa liye ? 1 - vazakAlika 835 apanA bala, hur3atA zraddhA Arogya tathA kSetra kAla ko dekhakara AtmA ko tapazcaryA meM lagAnA cAhie / | 2. tadeva hi tapaH kArya, duyaniM yatra no bhavet / ye na yogA na hIyante kSIyante nandriyANi ca / - tapoSTaka (yazovijayakRta) tapasA hI karanA cAhie, jisameM durSyAni na ho, yogoM meM hAni na ho aura indriyAM kSINa na hoM ! | 3. nannattha nijjarasyAe tavama hijjA | kevala karma-nirjarA ke lie tapasyA karanA loka va yazaHti ke lie nahIM / 4. lo pUyaNaM tavasA mAvahejjA / - dazakAlika hA4 caahie| ihaloka -para - sUtrakRtAMga 7 / 27 tapasyA dvArA pUjA kI icchA na karanI cAhie | 32

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gacivA bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 5. tesi pi na tavo sUddho / -sUtrakRtAMga // 24 jo kIrti Adi kI kAmanA se tapa karate haiM, unakA tapa zuddha nahIM hai| 6, na hu bAlatavega mukkhutti / AmAsaMga niyukti 214 ajJAna-tapa se kabhI mukti nahIM miltii|

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14 tapa ke bheda 1. so tavo duviho vutto. bAhirabhitaro tahA / bAhiro chanviho vutto, evamabhitaro tavo / / -uttarASpayana 3018 tapa do prakAra kA hai--bA aura Abhyantara | bAhyatapa anazana Adi chaH prakAra kA hai evaM Abhyantara tapa ke prAyazcitta Adi SThaH bheda haiN| agasaNagoyariyA, bhimavAyariyA ya rspriccaao| kAyakileso saMlIragayA ya, vajjho tavo hoi / pAyacchiA vigaNao, veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ca viusmaggo, esa abhitaro tvo| -uttarASpayana 30 bAhma tapa ke chaH bheda haiM- 1 anazana, 2 kanodarI, 3 bhikSAcarI, 4 rasaparityAga, 5 kAyakleza, 6 pratisaMlInatA / Abhyantaratapa ke cha, bheda haiM- 1 prAyazcitta, 2 vinaya, 3 yAvRttya, 4 svAdhyAya, 5 dhyAna, 6 kAyotsarga / 3. deva-dvija-guru-prAjJa-pUjanaM zaucamArjavam / brahmacaryamahiMsA ca, zArIraM tapa ucyate / / 14 / / anuva gakara vAkyaM, satyaM priyahitaM ca yat / svAdhyAyAmyasanaM cava vAGmayaM tapa ucyate / / 15 11

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pauvAM bhAga : pahalA koSThaka ___35 manaHprasAda : saumyatvaM , maunamAtmayinigrahaH / bhAvamazuddhirityetat, tapo mAnasatrucyata / / 16 // zraddhayA parayA taptaM, tabhastatrividhaM nareMH / aphalAkAi kSibhiyuktaH sAttvikaM paricakSate / / 17 / / satkAramAnapujArtha, tapo dambhena caiva yat / kriyate tadiha prokta, rAjahAM calamadhruvam // 18 / / mudAgraheNAtmano yat, pIyA kriyate tapaH / parasyotsAdanArtha vA, tattAmasamudAhRtam // 19 // -nAtA 17 devatA. brAhmaNa, guru evaM jJAnIjanoM kA pUjana, pavitratA, saralatA, brahmacarya aura ahiMsA--ye zArIrika tapa hai / dUsaroM ko udvigna na karanevAle satya, priya hitakArI vacana aura man-zAstroM kA adhyayana-vAdhikA-vANo kA) tapa kahalAtA hai| mana kI prasannatA, zAMtabhAva, mauna, AtmasaMyama aura bhAvoM kI pavitratA mAnasika-mana kA) sapa kahA jAtA hai| pUrvokta tInoM prakAra kA tapa yadi phala kI AkAMkSA kie binA parama zraddhApUrvaka kiyA jAe to vaha sAtvika kahalAtA hai| yadi vaha tapa satkAra, mAna evaM pUjA-prApti ke lie daMbhapUrvaka kiyA jAe to vaha rAjasa kahA gayA hai, usake phalasvarUpa kSaNikabhotika mula mila jAtA hai| avivekiyoM dvArA durAgrahavaza jo zarIra ko pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai athavA dUsaroM kA nAza karane ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai vaha sAmasa kahA gayA hai|

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15 1. taponAnazanAt param / anazana yadi paraM tapastad durvarSam tad durAdharSam || - maMtrAyaNI AraNyaka 10 / 62 anazana se bar3hakara koI tapa nahIM hai, sAdhAraNa sAdhaka ke lie yaha parama tapa durdharSa hai arthAt sahana karanA bar3A hI kaThina hai / 2. AhAra paccakkhANaM jIviyAsaMsappaogaM bocchida / - uttarAdhyayana 26/35 jIca AzA kA vyavaccheda chUTa jAtA hai / AhAra pratyAkhyAna arthAt anazana se karatA hai yAnI jIvana kI lAlasA se 3. viSayA vinivartante, nirAhArasya dehinaH / - gItA 2156 AhAra kA tyAga karanevAle vyakti se zabdAdi indriyoM ke viSaya nivRtta ho jAte haiM / + 4. aNasa duvihe paNNatta taM jahA - ittarie ya, Avakahie ya ittarie aNegavihe paNNatte, taM jahA -- cautthe bhatta chaTThe bhakta....... jAva chammA sie bhtt....| Avakahie vihe paNa te taM jahA- pAovagamaNe ya, bhattapaccakkhANaM ya / - bhagavatI 25-7 36

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pAMcavAM bhAga pahalA koSThaka anazana - AhAra tyAga do prakAra kA kahA hai(1) itarika (2) yAvatkathika / 37 itvarika ke aneka bheda haiM-- caturthabhakta - upavAsa, paSThabhaktabelA........yAvat pANmAsikabhakta (cha mahino kA tapa ) | yAvatkayika ---- yAvajjIvana AhAratyAga do prakAra kA kahA hai(1) pAdapopagamana ( 2 ) bhakta pratyAkhyAna / 5. jo so ittario tavo, so samAse chavi ho / seDhito paratavo caraNo ya taha hoi vaggo ya / / 10 / / tato ya vaggaggo paMcama chuTTao pairANatavo / maraNaicchittattho, nAyabbo hoi ittario // 11 // -- uttarAdhyayana a0 30 irika tapa saMkSipta rUpa meM hAra kA hai--- (1) zra eNitapa (2) prataratapa, (3) ghanatapa, (4) vargataya, (5) varga - varga, (6) prakIrNataya - yaha itvarika tana mana icchita phala denevAlA hai / , 6. saMbaMccharaM tu paDhamaM majjhimagArATThamA siya hoI / chammAsaM pacchimassa u mANaM bhariSyaM tadukkosaM // -- vyavahArabhASya u0 1 prathamatIrthakara kA eka varSa madhyatIrtha karoM kA aSTamAna evaM caramatIrtha kara kA utkRSTa tapa SaTmAsa thA / J $?

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16 upavAsa 1. caturvidhAzanatyAga upalAyo mato jinaH / --subhASitaratna-saMboha azana Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA bhagavAna ke dvArA upavAsa mAnA gayA hai / upavAsaH sa vijJa yaH, sarvabhogavivajita : / -mArgazIrSa-ekAdazI sabhI bhAgoM kA tyAga karanA upavAsa nAmaka vrata hai| 3. Arogya rakSA kA mukhya upAya hai upavAsa / 4. maryAdA meM rahakara upavAsa karane se bahuta lAbha hotA hai / 5. sAdhu eka upavAsa meM jitane karma khapAlA hai, utane karma hajAroM varSa meM bhI naraka ke jIva nahIM khapA sakata / bele meM sAdhu jitane kamoM kA nAza karatA hai, nAraka-jIva lAkhoM varSoM meM uttane karma nahIM khapA sakate / sAdhu tele meM jitanI kamanirjarA karatA hai, nAraka-jIva utanI karmanirjaga karor3oM varSoM meM bhI nahIM kara sakate / sAdhu cole meM jitane karma naSTa karatA hai, nAraka-jIva koTi-koTi varSoM meM bhI utane karma naSTa nahIM kara skte| -bhagavatI 164

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pAMcavA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 6. (ka) upavAsa se pahale tIna bAteM mata karo-- (1) gariSTha bhojana, (2) adhika bhojana, (3) caTapaTA susvAdu bhojana / (kha) upavAsa meM tIna bAta mata kro| (1) krodha, ahaMkAra, 3) nindA / (ga) upavAsa meM tIna bAteM avazya karo! 1 brahmacarya kA pAlana, 2 zAstra kA paThana, - 3 Atma-svarUpa kA cintana / (gha) tIna ko upavAsa nahIM karanA cAhie 1 garbhavatI strI ko, 2 dUdha pIte bacce kI mAtA ko, 3 durbala-ajIrNa ke rogI ko ! -'tIna bAte' nAmaka pustaka se

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17 prAyazcitta 1. prAyaH pApaM vinirdiSTaM, cittaM tasya vizodhanam / -dharmasaMgraha 3 adhikAra yaH kA artha 'pApa hai 37 hA yA prANApa kA zodhana karanA hai arthAt pApa ko zuddha karanevAlI kriyA kA nAma prAya zcitta hai| 2. aparAdho vA prAyaH cita-zuddhiH prAyasa cittaM prAyazcittaMaparAdha-vizuddhi / -rAjavAtika / 22 / 1 aparAdha kA nAma prAyaH hai aura citA kA artha zodhana hai| prAya zivanA arthAt aparAdha kI zuddhi / 3. pAvaM chidai jamhA, pAyacchittati bhaNNA teNaM / / -paMcAzaka saTIka vivaraNa 16 // 3 pApa kA chedana karatA hai ataH prAkRta bhASA meM ise 'pAyacchitta' kahate haiN| prAyaityucyate loka-stasya cittaM mano bhavet / taccitta-grAhakaM karma, prAyazcittamiti smatam / / -prAyazcittasamuccayavRtti prAyaH kA artha lopha-janatA hai evaM cintA kA artha mana hai| jisa kriyA ke dvArA janatA ke mana meM Adara ho, urA kriyA kA nAma prAyazcitta hai| 40

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pAMcavAM bhAga pahalA koSThaka 5. pApa kI zuddhahRdaya se mAna lenA bhI prAyazcitta hai / gAMdhI jI ne karjadAra se taMga Akara eka bAra ghara se eka tolA sonA curAkara karja to cukA diyA, kiMtu corI ke aparAdha se hRdaya jhulasane lagA / lajjAvaza sAmane kahane kA sAhasa na hone se pitA ko eka patra likhA evaM bhaviSya meM aisA kAma na karane kA dRr3hasaMkalpa kiyA / pitA ne mAphI de dI / 6. prAyazcitta kI tIna sIr3hiyA~ hotI haiM- 1 AtmaglAni 2 pApa na karane kA nizcaya, 3 Atmazuddhi | prAyazcita se lAbha ' 41 sutneva vagAlI 1. pAyacchita karaNeNaM pAvakammavisohi jAyada, niraiyAre yAdi bhavai / sammaM ca gaM pAyacchiAM paDivajjamANe maggaM camaggaphalaM ca visohei, AyAraM ca AyAraphalaM ca aaraahe| -- uttarAmyayama 26 / 16 prAyazcitta karane meM jIva pApoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai evaM niraticAra nirdoSa banatA hai| samyak prAyazcitta aMgIkAra karane se jIva mamyaktva evaM samyaktva ke jJAna ko nirmala karatA hai tathA cAritra evaM cAritraphala - mokSa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai /

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18 prAyazcitta ke bheda 1. pAya dasabihe paNNatte taM jahA-- AloyaNArihe pari tadubhayAriha, vivegAri, triusaggArihe, tavAri, zari, mUlAriha, avaTuppArihe paarNciyaarihe| sthAnAGga 10 / 730 tathA bhagavatI 25|7766 prAyazcitta ke dasa meda kahe haiM 1 AlocanA, 2 pratikramaNAhaM 5 vyutsargArha, 6 tapAIM, 7 chedAhaM, 10 pAJcikA / tadubhayAhaM, 4 vivekArDa, mUlAI anavasthApyArha, 3 (1) AlocanA saMgama meM lage hue doSa ko guru ke samakSa spaSTa vacanoM se saralatApUrvaka prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai| AlocanA mAtra se jisa doSa kI zuddhi ho jAe, use AlocanArha doSa kahate haiM / aise doSa kI AlocanA karanA AlocanA IprAyazcita hai| govarI - paJcamI Adi meM lage hue aticAroM kI jo guru ke pAsa balocanA kI jAtI hai, vaha isI prAyazcitta kA rUpa hai| * (2) pratikramaNA kie hue doSa se pIche haTanA arthAt usake pazcAtApa svarUpa micchAmiges "mere pApa-miyA (niSphala ) hoM" aisI 42

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pA~cavAM bhAga pahalA ka 4 bhAvanA prakaTa karanA pratikramaNa hai| hAM to jisa doSa kI mAtra pratikramaNa se (micchAmidukkaDaM kahane se ) zuddhi ho jAe, vaha pratikramaNArha doSa evaM usake lie pratikramaNa karanA pratikramaNAhaM prAyazcita hai| samiti gupti meM akasmAt doSa laga jAne para 'micchAmidukkaDa' kaha kara ukta prAyavitta liyA jAtA hai| phira guru ke pAsa AlocanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / (3) tadubhayAhaM AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM karane se jisa doSa kI zuddhi ho usake lie AlocanA-pratikramaNa karanA tadubhayAprAyazcita hai| ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA saMghaTTA hone para sAdhu dvArA ukta prAyadicatta liyA jAtA hai, arthAt micchAmiSakasaM bolA jAtA hai evaM bAda meM guru ke pAsa isa doSa kI AlocanA bhI kI jAtI hai| -- (4) vivekAI vi.sI vastu ke viveka tyAga se doSa kI zuddhi ho to usakA tyAga karanA vivekAhaM prAyazcita hai| jaise--AdhA karma Adi AhAra A jAtA hai to usako avazya paraThanA par3atA hai, aisA karane ne hI doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai| (2) vyutsargArha- vyutsarga karane se jisa doSa kI zuddhi ho, usake lie smRtsarga karanA (zarIra ke vyApAra kI rokakara dhyeyavastu meM upayoga lagAnA) vyutsagarha prAyazcitta hai| nadI Adi pAra karane ke bAda yaha prAyazcitta liyA jAtA hai arthAt kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / (6) tapAI tapa karane se jisa doSa kI zuddhi ho, usake lie tapa karanA

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44 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja tapAI-prAyazcita kahalAtA hai / isa prAyazcitta meM nirvikRtiAyambila-upavAsa-belA-pAMca dina dasa-dina-pandraha dina mAsa cAra mAsa evaM chaH mAsa taka kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai / (7) chedAha dIkSAya vi kA cheda karane se jisa doSa kI zuddhi hotI hai, usake liye dIkSAparyAya kA aMdana karanA chedAha-prAyazcitta hai / isake bhI mAsika, cAturmAsika Adi bheda haiM / saparUpa prAyazcitta se isakA kAma bahuta kaThina hai, kyoMki choTe sAdhu sadA ke lie bar3e bana jAte haiN| jaise-kisI ne chedarUpa cAturmAsika prAyazcitta liyA to usakI dIkSA ke bAda cAra mahInoM meM jitane bhI vyakti dIkSita hue haiM, ve saba sadA ke lie usase bar3e ho jAyeMge, kyoMki usakA cAra mAsa kA sAghuganA kATa liyA gayA / (8) mUlAI jisa doSa ko zuddhi cAritraparyAya ko sarvathA zveda kara punaH mahAvatoM ke AropaNa se hotI hai, usake lie vaisA karanA arthAt duvArA dIkSA denA mUlAI-prAyazcitta hai [manuSyagAya-bhaisa Adi kI hatyA, ho jAe aisA jhUTha, ziSyAdi kI borI evaM ahAca ya-bhaGga jase mahAm doSoM kA sevana karane me ukta prAyazcitta AtA hai ] (5) anavasthApyAha jirA doSa kI zuddhi saMyama ma anavasthApita-alaga hokara vizeSa tapa evaM gRhamya kA veSa ghArakara phira se naI dIkSA lene para hotI hai, usake lie pUrvovata kArya 3.r.n| anavasthAyAI prAyazcitta hai|

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pAMcavAM bhAga : pahanA kopaTaka (10)pArAJcikAha jisa mahAdoSa kI zuddhi pArAJcika arthAta veSa aura kSetra kA tyAgakara mahAtapa karane se hotI hai, usake lie vaisA karanA pArAJcikArI-prAyazcitta hai| sthAnAta 5215368 meM pArAJcika-prAyazcita ke pAMca kAraNa kahe gae haiM, yathA-- (1) gaNa meM phUTa DAlanA, (21 phUTa DAlane ke lie tatpara rahanA, (3) sAdhu Adi ko mArane kI bhAvanA rakhanA, (4) mArane ke lie chidra dekhate rahanA, (5) bAra-bAra amayama ke sthAnarUpa sAvadha anuSThAna kI pUchatAcha karate rahanA arthAt aGguSTha-kuGya Adi praznoM kA prayoga karanA, (ina praznoM se dIvAra yA aMgUThe meM devatA bulAyA jA sakatA hai / ) ina pA~ca kAraNoM ke sivA sAdhvI yA rAjarAnI kA zIlabhata karane para bhI yaha prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / isakI zuddhi ke lie chaH mAsa meM lekara bAraha varSa taka gaNa, sAdhuveSa evaM apane kSetra ko chor3a kara jinakalpikasAdhU kI taraha kaThora tapasyA karanI par3atI hai evaM ukta kArya sampanna hone ke bAda naI dIkSA dI jAtI hai| TIkAkAra kahatA hai ki yaha mahAparAkramavAle AcArya kohI diyA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya ke lie nauveM prAyazci sa taka aura sAmAnya sAdhu ke lie AThaveM prAyazcitta taka kA vidhAna hai / __ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jaba taka caudaha-pUrvadhArI evaM bajaRSabha-nArAcarsahananavAle sAdhu hote haiM, tabhI taka ye dasoM prAyazcitta rahate haiM / unakA viccheda hone ke bAda kevala ATha prAyazcitta rahate haiM, astu !

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18 1. A abhividhinA sakaladoSANAM dazanA AlocanA | maryAdA meM rahakara vikAra se apane Age prakaTa kara dene kA nAma AlocanA hai / AlocanA locanA-gurupurataH prakA - bhagavatI 257 TIkA doSoM ko guru ke 2. chattIsaguNa samannAgaeraNa, tevi avaskAyavvA / parasakkhiyA visohi muTThu vi vavahArakusale || jaha sukusalo vi bijjI, annassa ka i attaNAM vAhi / vijjuvaesaM succA, pacchA so kammamAyara | - gacchAcAra prakIrNaka 12-13 AcArya ke chattIsaguNayukta evaM jJAna-kriyA asavahAra meM vizeSa - nipuNa muni ko bhI pApa kI zuddhi parasAkSI se karanI cAhie / apane-Apa nahIM / jaise-- paramanipuNa baMdha bhI apanI bImArI dUsare vaidya se kahatA hai evaM usake kathAnusAra kArya karatA haiM / 3. AloyAyAevaM mAyA niyAraNamicchAdasA sallA mokskhamagga-vigdhAraNaM arAMta saMsAravaDDhaNANaM uddharaNaM kare, ujjubhAvaM ca jaraNayai / ujjubhAvapaDivanne vi ya NaM jIve / amAI itthIveyaM napuMsagaveyaM ca na baMdhai, pumvabaddha ca nijjarei / r - uttarAdhyayana 26 / 5 - 46

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pA~cavA bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 47 AlocanA se jIva mokSamArga-vighAtaka, anantasamAra-vardhaka-aise mAyA, nidAna evaM mithyAdarzana zalya ko dUra karatA hai aura RjubhAva ko prApta karatA hai| RjubhAva se mAyArahita hotA huA strIveda aura nasakaveda kA bandha nahIM karatA / pUrvabandha kI nirbarA kara detA hai| ___4. uddhariyasavvasallo, Aloiya-nidio gurusarago ! hoi atiregala huo, ohariyabhArovva bhAravahIM // -oniyukti 806 jo sAdhaka gurujanoM ke mamakSa mana ke mamasta zalyoM (kAMToM) ko nikAla kara AlocanA, nindA (AtmanindA) karatA hai, usakI AtmA usI prakAra halkI ho jAtI hai, jaro-mira kA bhAra utAra dene para bhAravAhaka / 5. jaha bAlo japaso, kajjamakajja ca ujjayaM bhavaI / taM taha AloejjA, mAyA-mavippamukko u // ___-odhaniyukti 801 bAlaka jo bhI ucita yA anucita kArya kara letA hai, vaha saba saralabhAva se kaha denA hai| isIprakAra sAdhaka ko bhI gurujanoM ke samakSa daMbha aura abhimAna se rahita hokara yathArtha-AtmA locanA karanI cAhiye / / 6. AloyaNApariNAyo, samma saMpadio gurusagAsa / jai aMtaro u kAlaM, karejja ArAho taha vi / / -Avazyakaniyukti 4 kRtapApoM kI AlocanA karane kI bhAvanA se jAlA huA vyakti yadi bIca meM mara jAe to bhI vaha ArAdhaka hai|

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48 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 7. lajjAe gAraveNa ya, je nAloyaMti guru-sagAmi / dhapi suya-samiddhA, na hune ArAGgA huMti // ___ -maraNasamAdhiprakIrNaka 103 lajjA yA garva ke vaza jo guru ke samIpa AlocanA nahIM karate ve zruta se atyanta samRddha hote hue bhI ArAdhaka nahIM hote / 8. jo sAdhu AlocanA kie binA kAla kara jAtA hai, vaha ArAdhaka nahIM hotA evaM jo sAdhu kRtapApoM kI AlocanA karake kAla karatA hai, vaha saMyama kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| -bhagavatI 102

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20 AlocanA ke viSaya meM vividha 1. AlocanA karane na karane ke kAraNa nIna kAraNoM se vyakti kRtagApoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| vaha socatA hai ki AlocanA nahIM karane se ihaloka paraloka evaM AtmA nidita hote haiM tathA socatA hai ki AlocanA karane se jJAna-darzana-caritra kI zuddhi hotI hai / tIna kAraNoM meM mAyI-puruSa kRtapApoM kI AlocanA nahIM krtaa| vaha socatA hai ki maiMne bhUtakAla meM doSa sevana kiyA hai, samAna meM : hA aura paNiA meM bhI kie binA nahIM raha sakatA tathA yaha socatA hai ki AlocanA Adi karane se mere kIrti, yaza, evaM pujA-satkAra naSTa ho jaayeNge| --syAnAGga 33 2. AlocanA kauna karatA hai ? / dasahi TAgohi sampanna aNagAre arihai attadose Aloipsae, taM jahA-1 jAisaMpanne. 2 kulasaMpanne 3 vigAyasaMpanne 4 gANasaMpanna, 5 dasamAsaMpanne, 6 carittasampanna, 7 khaMte, 8 daMte, 6 amAI, 10 apacchAgutAko / -bhagavatI 2571766 tathA sthAnAGga 10743 46

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vayatRtva kalA ke bIja dasa guNoM se yukta anagAra apane doSoM kI AlocanA karane yogya hotA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM1 jAtisampanna- samAtivAlA, yaha vyakti prathama to aisA burA kAma karatA hI nahIM, bhUla se kara lene para vaha zuddhamana me AlocanA kara letA hai| kulasampatra- uttamakulavAlA, yaha vyakti apane dvArA lie gae prAyazcita ko niyamapUrvaka acchI taraha se pUrA karatA hai| 3 vinayasampanna- vinayavAn, yaha bar3oM kI bAta mAnakara hRdaya meM AlocanA kara letA hai| zAnasampanna- jJAnavAn, yaha mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA ke lie kyA karanA cAhie aura spA nahIM, isa bAta ko bhalI prakAra samajhakara AlocanA kara letA hai / 5 darzanasampanna- zraddhAvAn, yaha bhagavAna ke vacanoM para zraddhA hone ke kAraNa yaha zAstroM meM batAI huI prAyazcita se hone vAlI zuddhi ko mAnatA hai evaM AlocanA kara letA hai| 6 cAritrasampatra- uttamacaritravAlA, yaha apane cAritra kI zuddha karane ke lie doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| kSAnta- kSamAvAn, yaha kimI doSa ke kAraNa guru se bhatsanA yA phaTakAra milane para kodha nahIM karatA, kintu apanA doSa svIkAra karake AlocanA kara letA hai / dAnta- indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanevAlA, yaha indriyoM ke viSayoM meM anAsavata hone ke kAraNa kaThora se kaThora prAyazcita ko bhI pIghra svIkAra kara letA hai evaM pApoM kI AlocanA bhI zuddhahRdaya se karatA hai|

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pA~cavAM bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 51 amAmI mAmA-kapaTa rahita yaha apane pApoM ko binA chipAye khule dila se AlocanA karatA hai / 6 10 gele ta kAma - tApa na karanevAlA, yaha AlocanA karake apane Apako dhanya evaM kRtapuNya mAnatA hai / x

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AlocanA ke doSa 1. dasa AloyagAdosa pattA , taM jahA AkaMga pittA-bhagA mAmAinA na didai vAyaraM na gRhamaM vA / channaM saddAulayaM, bahujaNa avvatta tamsevI / __ -bhagavatI 257 / 765 tathA sthAnAGga 10733 jAnate yA ajAnate lage hue doSa ko AcArya yA bar3e sAdhu ke sAmane nivedana karake usake lie ucita prAyazcitta lenA 'AlocanA' hai / AlocanA kA zabdArtha hai, apane doSoM ko acchI taraha dekhanA / AlocanA ke dasa doSa haiM arzIt AlocanA karate samaya dasa prakAra kA doSa lagatA hai yathAAkaMpayittA-prasanna hone para guru zror3A prAyazcitta deMge, yaha mocakara unheM sevA Adi se prasanna karake phira unake pAsa dopoM kI AlocanA karanA / 2 aNumANaittA--pahale choTe se doSa kI AlocanA karake, AcArya kitanA-ka daNDa dete haiM, yaha anumAna lagAkara phira AlocanA karanA athavA prAyazcitta ke bhedoM ko pUchakara daNDa kA anumAna lagA lenA evaM phira AlocanA krnaa| 3 viSTa (Ta)-jirA doSa ko AnAyaM Adi ne dekha liyA ho, umI kI AlocanA krnaa| 4 bAyaraM (sthUla)-mirpha bar3e bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / 5 sugama (sUkSma)-jo apane choTe-choTe aparAdhoM kI bhI Alo 53

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pAMcavAM bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 53 canA karatA hai, vaha bar3e doSoM ko kaise chipA sakatA hai - yaha vizvAsa utpanna karane ke lie kesa choTe loTe toSoM dIpA karanA / 6 naM (pracchana ) - lajjAlutA kA pradarzana karate hue pracchannasthAna meM AcArya bhI na suna sake aisI AvAja se AlocanA karanA / saddAlaya (zabdarakula ) - dUsaroM ko sunAne ke lie jora-jora se bolakara AlocanA karanA / P -- 8 bahujaNa ( bahujana ) - eka hI doSa kI bahuta se guruoM ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, prAyaH prazaMsArthI hokara aisA kiyA jAtA hai| PS adhvatta (avyakta)- kisa aticAra kA kyA prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai, isa bAta kA jise jJAna nahIM ho, aise agItArtha sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA karanA | 10 tassevI ( tatsedhI) - jisa doSa kI AlocanA karanI ho, usI doSa ko sevana karanevAle AcAryAdi ke pAsa, yaha socate hue AlocanA karanA ki svayaM doSI hone ke kAraNa ulAhanA na degA aura prAyazcitta bhI kama degaa| 2. pratisevanA ke dasa prakAra haiM dasavA paviNA paNNazA taM jahAdappapamAda-'NAbhoge, Aure AvatIti ya, sakine sahasakkAre, bhava-posAya vImaMsA / - bhagavatI 257 tathA sthAnAGga 01733 pAyA doSoM ke sevana se honevAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA ko pratimeghanA kahate hai, yaha darpa Adi dasa kAraNoM se hotI hai ataH dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / 1. varSa prati secanA -- ahaMkAra se hone vAlI saMyama kI

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* vaktRtvakalA ke bIja virAdhanA / 2. pramAdapratisevanA - madyapAna, viSaya, kasAya, nidrA aura vikathA - ina pAMca prakAra ke prabhAva ke sevana se honevAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA | (3) anAbhogapratisevanA- ajJAna ke vaza honevAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA P (4) AturapratisevanA- bhUkha pyAsa Adi kisI pIr3A se vyAkula hokara kI gaI saMyama kI virAdhanA / (5) ApatpratisevanA- kisI Apatti ke Ane para saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA | Apatti cAra prakAra kI hotI hai : (ka) dravyApatti prAzuka AhArArAdi na milanA / : (kha) kSetrApatti- aTavI Adi bhayaMkara jaMgala meM rahanA par3e / (ga) kAlApatti durbhikSa Adi par3a jAe / (gha) bhAvApatti- bImAra ho jAnA, zarIra kA asvastha honA / -- (6) saMkIrNapratisevanA- svapakSa evaM parapakSa se honevAlI jagaha kI laMgI ke kAraNa samaya kA ullaMghana karanA athavA saGkita pratisevanA grahaNa karane yogya AhAra Adi meM kisI doSa kI zaGkA hojAne para bhI use le lenA / (7) sahasAkAra pratisevanA - akasmAt arthAt binA soce-samajhe kisI amacita kAma kI kara lenA / (8) bhayapratisevanA bhaya se saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA, jaise

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pAMcavAM bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 55 lokanindA evaM apamAna se Darakara bhUTa bola jAnA, saMyama ko chor3a kara bhAga jAnA aura AtmahatyA Adi kara lenaa| (E) pradeSapratisevanA- kisI ke pravaSa yA I- se ( bhUThA kalaGka Adi lagAkara ) saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA / yahA~ praDepa se krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| (10) vimarzapratisevanA- ziSyAdi kI parIkSA ke lie ( use dhamakAkara yA usa para jhUThA Aropa lagAkara ) kI gaI virAdhanA / isa prakAra dasa kAraNoM se cArita meM doSa lagatA hai / ina meM se darpa, pramAda aura dveSa ke kAraNa jo doSa lagAe jAte haiM, unameM cAritra ke prati upekSA kA bhAva aura viSayakASAya kI pariNati mukhya hai | bhaya, Apatti aura saMkIrNatA meM cAritra ke prati upekSA to nahIM, kintu paristhiti kI viSamatA-saMkaTakAlIna avasthA ko pAravAra utsaga kI sthiti para pahu~cane kI bhAvanA hai / anAbhoga aura akasmAt meM to banajAnepana se doSa kA sevana ho jAtA hai aura vimarza meM cAhakara doSa lagAyA jAtA hai / yaha bhAvI hitAhita ko samajhane ke lie hai / isameM bhI cAritra kI upekSA nahIM hotii| (3) AlocanAdAtA ke ATha guNa.... ahi ThANehi sampanne araNagAre ari hai AloyaNaM paDiccha

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja ttae, taMjahA-AyAravaM, AhAravaM, babahAravaM, unbIlae, pakunvae, aparissAtrI nijjavara avAyadaMsI / -bhagavatI 257 tathA sthAnAta mA604 ATha guNoM se yukta sAdhu AlocanA sunane ke yogya hotA (1) AcAravAna-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra, evaM bIryAcAra, jo ina pAMco AcAroM se sampanna ho| (2) AdhAravAn--(avadhAraNAvAn) -Alocaka ke batalAe hue dopoM ko barAbara yAda ragva manAne vAlA ho, kyoMki gambhIra ativAroM ko do yA tona bAra sunA jAtA hai, evaM AgamAnusAra unakA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta dete samaya AlocanAdAtA ko Anocava ke doSoM kA smaragA barAvara rahanA cAhie tAki prAyazcitta kama-jyAdA na diyA jaae| (3) dhyavahAravAn-Agama Adi pAMco vyavahAroM kA jJAtA eva ucita vidhi se pravartana kartA ho / mokSAgilASI AtmAoM kI pravRtti-nivRtti ko evaM tatkAraNAbhUta jJAna-vizeSa ko vyavahAra kahate haiN| -ramAnAGga 5 / 3 / 421 meM vyavahAra ke pA~ca bheda kie gae haiM--(1) Agama-vyavahAra, (2) va ta-vyavahAra, (3) AjJA-vyavahAra, (4) dhArA vyavahAra, (5) jIta-vyavahAra / 1 1. lepake dvArA likhI pustaka 'mokSa prakAza' puMja 10 prazna 6 meM isakA vistRta vivecana dekhie /

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pAMcavA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 57 (4) apravIr3aka- lajjAvaza apane doSoM ko chipAnevAle ziSya kI madhura vacanoM se lajjA dUra karake acchI taraha AlocanA karAnevAlA ho| (5) prakurvaka- Alocita aparAdha kA tatkAla prAryAzcatta dekara aticAroM kI zuddhi karAne meM samartha ho| tattva yaha hai ki prAyazcittadAtA ko prAyazcittavidhi pUrI taraha yAda honI cAhie / aparAdhI ke mAMgane ke bAda prAyazcitta dene meM bilamba karanA niSiddha hai / 16) aparitrAvI-AlocanA karane vAle ke doSoM ko dUsare ke sAmane prakaTa nahIM karanevAlA ho / zAstrIya vidhAna hai ki yadi AlocanAdAtA nAlIcanA ke doSoM ko dUsaroM ke sAmane kaha detA hai to use utanA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai, jitanA usane AlocanAkartA ko diyA thaa| (7) niryApaka- azakti yA aura kisI kAraNavaza eka sAtha pUrA prAyazcitta lene meM asamartha sAdhu ko ghor3A-thor3A prAya__zmitta dekara usakA nirvAha karane vAlA ho / (8) apAyadarzI- AlocanA karane meM saMkoca karanevAle vyakti vo AgamAna sAra paraloka kA bhaya evaM anya doSa dikhA. kara use AlocanA lene kA ika banAne meM nipuNa ho / 4. AlocanA kisake pAsa ? AlocanA sarvaprathama apane AcArya-upAdhyAya ke pAsa

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja karanI cAhie, ve na hoM to apane sAMbhogika bahuzru tasAdhu ke pAsa, unake abhAva meM samAnarUpavAle bahuzra tasAdhu ke pAsa, unake abhAva meM pacchAkar3A (jo saMyama se girakara zrAvakajata pAla rahA hai, kintu pUrvakAla meM saMyama pAlA huA hone se use prAyazcittavidhi kA jJAna hai-aise) zrAvaka ke pAsa evaM unake abhAva meM jinabhakta bahuzra ta yakSAdi devoM ke pAsa apane donoM kI AlocanA karanI cAhie / bhAvIvaza inameM se koI bhI na mile to grAma yA nagara ke bAhara jAkara pUrva-uttaradizA (IzAnakorA) meM mukha karake vinamrabhAva se apane aparAdhoM ko spaSTarUpa se bolate hue arihanta siddha bhagavAna ko sAkSI se apane Apa prAyazcitta lekara zuddha ho jAnA cAhie / -yabahAra Da0 1 bola 34 se 36 5. AlocanA ke bheda(ka) ekkaMkakA cajakannA duvamga-siddhAvasAragA / --~odhaniyukti gAthA 12 AlocanA ke ameka bheda haiM--jameM nAkA, SaTkarNA evaM apTakaNAM / yadi sAdhu-sAdhu se yA sAdhvI-sAdhvI se AlocanA kare to vaha AlocanA catAkarNA cAra kAnoMcAlI hotI hai, kyoMki tImarA vyakti unake pAsa nahIM hotaa| yadi mAtrI sthavira sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA kare to usa sAdhvI ke sAtha jJAnadarzana-sampanna evaM praur3havayavAlo eka

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56 pA~cavAM bhAga pahalA koSThaka sAdhvI avazya rahatI hai, ataH tIna vyakti hone se yaha AlocanA ssttk| chaH kAnoMvAlI kahalAtI hai| yadi AlocanA karAnevAlA sAdhu yuvA javAna ho to usake nikaTa praur3havayavAlA eka sAdhu bhI avazya rahatA hai / ataH do sAdhu aura do sAdhviyoM ke samakSa hone se yaha AlocanA aSTakaraNa ATha kAnoMvAlI mAnI jAtI hai| [yaha vivecana gambhIra doSoM kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie] ( yaha vivecana bRhatkalpabhAdhya gAthA 365, 266 ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / ) [C] bemacitta datraM, jaraNavaya saTTANe hoi ta ma / dizA- nisi subhikkha-dubhikkha, kAle bhAvami haTTiyare / dravyAdi kI apekSA se AlocanA ke cAra prakAra hai dravya se - akalpanIyadravya kA sevana kiyA ho-- phira vaha cAhe acitta ho, sacitta ho yA mizra ho / kSetra se -- grAma, nagara, janapada va mArga meM kAla me ---dina rAta meM yA durbhikSa kiyA ho / - -- 6. micchAmi dukkaDaM bhAga se - pramatra - aprasanna, ahaMkAra evaM glAni Adi kisI bhI paristhiti meM doSamevana kiyA ho| sabhI prakAra ke doSoM kI AlocanA karake zuddha bana jAnA cAhie / 'mi' tti miu mahatta do revana kiyA ho / subhikSa meM doSasevana 'cha' tti dosAchAda hoi /

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'mi' tti ya merAiDio, 'ka' tti kaDaM me pAvaM, eso 'du' ti durgagrAma appAnaM // 686 // vaktRtvakalA ke boja '' ti Debremi taM javasameNaM / 'micchAdukkaDa'kkha rattho P samAseNaM // 687 // -- Avazyaka niyukti 'nAmaikadeze nAmagrahaNama isa nyAya ke anusAra 'mi' kAra mRtAkomalatA tathA ahaMkAra rahita hone ke lie haiN| 'cha' kAra doSoM ko tyAgane ke lie hai| 'du' kAra pApakarma karanevAlI apanI AtmA kI nindA ke lie hai| 'ka' kAra kRta-pApoM kI svIkRti ke lie hai / aura 'Da' kAra una pApoM kA upazamana karane ke lie hai yaha "micchAmi dukkaDa' pada ke akSaroM kA artha hai / $?

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22 Avazyaka 1. samaNa hA mAvaegA ya, avarasa kAya havai jamhA / aMto ahonisassa ya, tamhA AvamsayaM nAma / --anuyogatAna yAtramaNakAdhikAra dina-rAta kI saMdhi ke samaya mAdhu-zrAvaka ko yaha avazya karanA hotA hai / isalie isakA nAma Avazyaka hai / 2. je bhikkhu kAlAikkameNa velAikkamerA samayAikkameNaM AlasAyamA Agovaoge pamatte avihIe annesi va asaDDhaM uppAyamArago annayaramAvassagaM pamAiyasa....... se eMgoyamA ! mahApAyacchittI bhavejjA / -mahAnizIyaSya a. 7 jo bhikSu Avazyaka-sambaMdhI kAla, belA evaM samaya kA atikramaNa karake Alasya, upayogazUnyatA, pramAda aura avidhi ke sevana dvArA anya mAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM meM azraddhA utpanna karatA huA chaH AvazyakoM meM se kisI eka mAvazyaka ko bhI yadi pramAdavaza nahI karatA to he gautama ! vaha mahAprAyazcita kA bhAgI hotA hai| 3. AvassayaM caraniha patta, taM jahAnAmAvassayaM, ThavaraNAvassayaM, dabbAvassayaM, bhAvAvassayaM / -anuyogahAra AvazyakAdhikAra

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja Avazyaka cAra prakAra kA kahA hai1 mAma-Avazyaka, 2 sthApanA Avazyaka, 3 dravya-Avazyaka 4 bhAva-Avazyaka / pratikramaNasvasthAnAd yat paraM sthAnaM, pramAdasya bazAd mataH / tatraiva kramaNa bhayaH, pratikramaNamucyate / / kSAyopazamikAd bhAvA-daudayikasya vazaM gataH | tatrApi ca sa evArthaH pratikUlagamAt smRtaH / / - mAvazyaka, 4 pramAdayaza apane sthAna ko chor3akara dUsare sthAna--hiMsA Adi meM gaye hue AtmA kA lauTakara apane sthAna-AtmaguNoM meM A jAnA pratikramaNa hai tathA kSAyopazAmikabhAva meM audayikabhAva meM gaye huye AsmA kA punaH mUlabhAva meM AjAnA pratikramaNa hai / paMcabihe paDikkamaNe, paNNate, taM jahA-AsavadArapaDikkama, micchattapaDikkamaNe, kasAyapaDikkamaNe, jogapaDikkamaNe, bhAvapaDikkamaNe / -sthAnAGga 23 / 467 tabA Avazyaka haribhanIya a. 4 pAMca prakAra kA pratikramaNa kahA hai1. AsabadvAra--hiMsA Adi kA pratikramaNa 2. mithyAtva-pratikramaNa 3, kaSAya-krodhAdikA pratikramaNa 4. yoga-azubhayogoM kA pratikramaNa 5. bhAva-pratikramaNa ("micchAmi dukkaDa" ghonakara punaH vahIM duSkRtya karate rahanA vanya-pratikramaNa hai aura dubArA usakA sevana na karanA bhAva-atikramaNa hai|)

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pA~cayAM bhAga : pahalA koSTaka 6. paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccArAmakaraNe paDikkamaNaM, asaddahaNa ya lahA, bivarIya parUvagAe ya / --Avazyaka niyukti 1268 himAdi niSiddha kArya karane kA, svAdhyAya pratilekhanAdi kArya na karane kA, tattvoM meM azradamA utpanna hone kA evaM mAstra-viruddha prarUpaNA karane kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAna cAhie / 7. paDikkamaraNa / vayachidAriNa piihei| - uttarAdhyayana 261 pratikramaNa karane se jIva vratoM ke chidroM ko DhaMka denA hai / sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa pacchimasta yajipasa / majjhimayArA jigAe, kAraNajAe paDikkama // 347 / / gamaraNAgamaNa-viyAre, sAyaM pAo ya purima-carimAraga / niyameNa paDikkamaNa', aiyAro hoi vA mA bA ||34 / / -harakarUpabhASya-6 prathama aura antima tIrtha karoM kA sampratiphamaNa dharma hai / madhyamabAisa tIrtha karoM ke samaya mkhalanA hone para pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| prathama antima tIrtha karoM ke mAdhuoM ke gamana-Agamana meM evaM uccAra Adi paralane meM cAhe svalanA ho yA na ho, unheM subaha-zAma SaDAvazyakarupa pratikramaNa avazya karanA hI cAhie / vaivika saMdhyA6. oum sUryazca mA manyuzca manyupatayazca manyukRnebhyaH pApebhyo rakSantAm / yadrAzyA yadahnA] pApamakArpa manasA vAcA hastAbhyAM pamadhAmudareNa ziphnA rAtristadavalumyatu yat kiJcid duritaM mayi idamamApo'mRtayonau sUrye jyotiSi juhomi svAhA // -nityakarma vidhi pRSTha 32

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vAmRtvAsAH 6. bIja he sUryanArAyaNa ! yakSapati aura devatAoM merI prArthanA hai ki akSa viSayaka tathA koSa se kie hue pApoM se merI rakSA kareM ! dinarAtri meM mana, vANI, hAtha, paira, udara aura vizazna-liGga se jo pApa hara hoM, una pApoM ko maiM amRtayoni sUrya meM homa karatA hU~ / isalie una pApoM ko naSTa kareM ! saMdhyA ke tIna artha hai 1 uttama prakAra se paramezvara kA dhyAna krnaa| 2 paramezvara se mala karanA / 3 dina-rAta kI madhi meM kiyA jAnevAlA karma /

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vaiyAvRttya 1. vaiyAvRttyama-bhaktAdibhirdhamopagrahakArivastubhiruNa graha karaNe .. - 5 kA dharma meM sahArA denavAlI AhAra Adi vastuoM dvArA upagraha-mahAyatA karane ke artha meM bayAvRttya zabda AtA hai / (vayovRttya arthAt sevA) 2. dasabihe beyavarace paNate, taM jahA-- 1 AyarimaveyAvacce, 2 uvajjhAyaveyAvacce, 3 theraveyAvacce, 4 tavassiveyAvacce, 5. gilAraNaveyAvacce 6 seharayAvanace 7 kulabeyAvacce 8 gaNaveyAvacce 6 saMghavevAvacce 10 sAhammiyayAvance / -sthAnAMga 105446 basa prakAra kI yAvRttya kahI hai.- 1. AcArya ko vayAvRttya, 2 upAdhyAya kI naiyAbRttya, 3 sthavira kI yAvRttya, 4 tapasvI kI dayAvRttya, 5 glAna muni ko vaivAvRttya, 6 navadIkSita muni kI bayAvRttya, 7 kula eka AcArya kI saMtati yA candra Adi sAdhu samudAya kI vaiyAvRttya, 6 saMgha [gaNoM kA samUha kI bayAvRttya, 10 sAmika-sAdhu kI vaiyAvRttya / 3. bhatte pAraNe sagaraNAsaNe (ya), paDileha-pAyamacchi maddhANe / rAyA teraNe daMDa-gAhe gelannamatta ya / -vyavahArabhAdhya 3 / 10 gA0 12

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja AcArya Adi ko-1 AhAra denA, 2 pAnI denA, 3 vAyyA denA, 4 Asana denA, 6 unakA paDilehaNa karanA, 5 pAtra gaMchanA, 7 netrarogI hoM to oSadha-bheSaja lAkara denA, 8 mArga meM (bihAraAdi ke samaya gadAga denA, 6 rAjA ke kruddha hone para unakI rakSA karanA, 10 caura Adi se unheM bacAnA, 11 anivAra-sevana kara ke AeM hoM to unheM daNDa dekara zuddha karanA, 12 rogI ho to unake lie Avazyaka vastuoM kA saMpAdana karanA, 13 laghuzaGkAniyANArtha pAna upasthita karanA / uparyukta 13 prakAra se AcArya Adi kI vaiyAbRttya kI kI jAtI (4) veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAma goyaM kammaM nibNdhe|| -uttarAdhyayana 26 // 3 AcAryAdi kI bayAvRttya karane se jIva tIrtha kara nAma-gotrakarma kA upArjana karatA hai| (5) je bhikravU gilANaM soccA NaccA na gavesaI, na gavasaMtaM vA sAijjai........Avajjai caummAsiyaM parihAraThANaM azugdhAiyaM / -mizIyabhASya 1037 yadi koI samartha sAdhu kisI sAdhu ko bImAra munakara evaM jAnakara beparavAhI se urAkI sAra-saMbhAla na kare tathA na karanevAle kI anumodanA kare to use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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dUsarA koSThaka dhyAna 1. ghyAnaM tu viSaye tasminnekapratyayasaMtatiH / abhiSAnacintAmaNi 154 ___ dhyeya meM ekAgratA kA ho jAnA dhyAna hai / 2. citara se gaggayA havadda jhaannN| Avazyakaniyukti 1456 kisI eka viSaya para citta ko ekAna-sthira karanA dhyAna hai / 3. ekAgnacintA yoganirodho vA dhyAnam / -jana siddhAntadIpikA 5 / 28 ekAgracintana evaM mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttirUpa yogoM ko rokanA dhyAna hai| 4. upayoge vijAtIya-pratyayAvyavadhAnabhAk / zukapratyayo dhyAna, sUkSyAbhogasamanvitam / hAnizahAnizakA 18 / 11 sthira dIpaka kI lau ke samAna mAtra zubhalakSya meM lIna aura virodhI lakSya ke vyavadhAnarahita jJAna, jo sUkSma viSayoM ke mAlocanasahita ho, use dhyAna kahate haiN| 5. muhartAntamanaH sthairya, dhyAnaM chadmastha-yoginAm / -yogazAstra 4 / 115

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saktRtvakalA ke bIja antarmuhurta taka mana ko sthira raghanA cha hamasthayogiyoM kA dhyAna hai| svAtmAnaM svAtmani svena, bhyAle strasmai svato yataH / SaTkArakamayastasmAda, dhyAnamAtmaiva nizcayAt / -tattvAnuzAsana 74 AtmA kA AtmA meM, AtmA dvArA, AtmA ke liA. AtmA meM ho dhyAna karanA cAhie / nizcamanaya meM SaTkArakamaya-yaha AtmA hI dhyAna hai| niztrayAd vyavahArAcca, dhyAnaM dvividhamAgame / svarUpAlambanaM pUrva', parAlambanamuttaram / -satyAbhuzAsana 16 millayaSTi se yahAH rile "yA' mAra kA hai / prayama meM svarUpa kA Alambana hai evaM dUsare meM paravastu kA Alambana hai| dhyAnamudrAantazceto bahizcakSu-raghaHsthApya sukhAsanam / samatvaM ca zarIrasya, dhyAnamudrati kathyate / -orakSAmAtaka-65 citta ko antamantrI banAkara, dRSTi ko nIce kI ora nAzAgna para sthApita karake mukhAsana se baiThanA tathA zarIra ko sIdhA rakhanA dhyAnamudrA kahalAtI hai| 6. khecarImudrA: kapAlakuhare jihvA, praviSTA vipriitgaa| bhra vorantargatA dRSTi-mudrA bhabati khecarI |

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pAMcavAM bhAga dUsarA koSThaka na rogoM maraNaM tasya na nidrA na kSudhA tRSA / na ca murcchA mayetasya mudrAM kI beli sevarImA 66 gorakSazataka 66-67 jIbha ko ulaTakara kapAlakuhara-tAlu meM lagAnA aura dRSTi ko donoM bhauhoM ke bIca meM sthApita karanA khecarImudrA hotI haiM / jo khecarI mudrA ko jAnatA hai, vaha na bImAra hotA, na maratA, na sotA, na use bhUkha-pyAsa lagatI aura na hI murcchA utpanna hotI / 10. dhyAna ke Alambana bhUta sAta kamala-cakra - + catu darla syAdAdhAraM, svAdhiSThAnaM ca SaDdalam, nAbhau dazadalaM padma, sUryasaMkhyAdalaM hRdi / kaNThe syAt SoDazadalaM, bhrUmadhye dvidalaM tathA / sahasradalamAkhyAtaM trahmarandhre mAthe / dhyAna karane ke lie mAtra kamalarUpa cakroM kI kalpanA bhI kI gaI hai| unakA rahasya samajhane ke lie pRSTha 70 ke cArTa ko dekheM | Xx

Page #422
1. 2. sAta kamala rUpa cakra nAma tulAdhAracakra svadhiSThAna cakra maka cakra 3. 4. janAnacatra 2. vizuddhicakre sthAna gudara nigamUla nAbhi hRdaya kaSTha varNa agnivarNa sUryavarNa raktavarNa suvaH vi candravaNaM 6. AjJAcakra avadhya lAlavANa 7. brahmaraMdhreka dazamadvAra skaTikavaNaM paMkhur3iyA~ 12 16 wdd nirdiSTa sthAnoM meM kamala cakroM kI agni Adi varNamaya evaM unapara nirdiSTa akSaroM kA dhyAna karanA cAhie 1 akSara (paMkhur3iyoM para akSaroM kI sthApanA ) naM. zaM. paM. saM. ba. zaM. maM. paM. raM. laM. DaM. daM. NaM taM thaM daM dhaM naM paM phaM. ka. svaM. gaM. ghaM. I. caM. laM. jaM. bhaM. naM. TaM.. a. A. 3. I. u. U. R. . . la. e. ai o au aM aH hva kSa niraMtara maccidAnanda jyoga svarUpa kalpanA karake uparokta paMkhur3iyA~ banAnI cAhie noTa -- 1 atharvaveda 10:2:36 AcakroM kA kathana hai. vahA~ billA pula meM eka lalAca adhika kahA gayA hai / 2 dhyAna sambandhI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie lekhaka dvArA likhI pustaka manonigraha ke do mArga dekhie / 70 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja

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pAMcavAM bhAga : dusarA koSTaka 11. dhyAna ke AlambanarUpa bAra dhyeya[ka] piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca, rUpasthaM rUpajitam / caturdhA dhyeyamAmnAtaM, dhyAnasyAlambanaM budhaiH / -yogazAstra sAma jJAnI-puruSoM ne dhyAna ke AlambanarUpa dhyeya ko cAra prakAra kA bhAnA hai-1. vilamtha, 2, padastha, 3. rUpastha, 4. rUpAtIta / [kha] pArthivI syAdathAgneyI, mArutI vAruNI tathA / tattvabhUH paJcamI ti, piNDasthaM paJcadhAraNAH / -yogazAstra 76 piNhastha arthAta zarIra meM vidyamAna aatmaa| usake Alambana se jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha piNDasthadhyAna hai| usakI pAMca dhAraNAeM haiM- 1. pAzivI, . AgneyI, 3. mAratI, 4. vAruNI, 5. tttvbhuu'| [ga] yatpadAni pavitrAriNa, samAlamcya vidhIyate / tahAdasthaM samAkhyAtaM, dhyAnaM siddhAntapAragaiH / -yogazAstramA dhyeya meM citta ko sthirarUpa se bA~dha lene kA nAma dhAraNA hai / pavidhamanvAkSara Adi padoM kA avalambana karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, usa siddhAnta ke pAragAmI puruSa paraspadhyAna kahate haiM / [4] arhato rUpamAlamvya, dhyAnaM rUpasthamucyate / -yogazAstra hA 1 dhAraNA tu kvavida dhyeye, cittasya sthirabandhanam --abhidhAnacintAmaNi zara

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72 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja arihaMta bhagavAna ke rUpa kA sahArA lekara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / use rUpasyadhyAna kahate haiM / [i] niraJjanasya siddhasya, dhyAnaM syAdrUpavarjitam / niraJjana siddha bhagavAna kA dhyAna rupAtItadhyAna hai / 12. dhyAna kI sAmagrI saMgatyAgaH kaSApAyAM, nigraho vratadhAraraNam / mano'kSAraNA jayazceti, sAmagrI dhyAnajanmani / -tasvAnuzAsana 75 parigraha kA tyAga, kaSAya kA nigraha, atadhAraNa karanA tathA mana aura indriyoM ko jItanA saba kArya dhyAna kI utpati meM mahAyatA karanevAlI sAmagrI hai| 13. dhyAna ke hetu--- gagyaM tattravijJAnaM negranthyaM samacittatA / yogazAstra 1011 , parigraha jayati paJcate dhyAnahetavaH || bRhadravyasaMgraha saMskRtaTIkA, 50281 1. vairAgya, 2. tattvavijJAna 3 nirgandhatA 4 rAmacittatA, 5. parijayanye pA~ca dhyAna ke hetu hai / 14. cAra dhyAna evaM dharma dhyAna ke bheda-prabhava cattAri bhASA paNNattA, taM jahA aTTa bhANe, roI bhA dhammemANe sabake jhANe / 1 dhamme bhAge cauni patte taM jahA - AsAvija AvAyavijae vivAgavijae saMThAraNavijae / dhammassa meM bhAraparasa cattAri AlaMvaguNA pAtAnaMjA --

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pAcA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka . vAyaraNA, pAMDapucchaNA, bariyatA, agupahA, pammakahA dhammassa NaM jhArAssa cattAri lakvaraNA paNattA, taM jahAAraNAruI, siggarAI, suttarAI AgADhAI / dhammassa NaM jhAraNamsa cattAri aNuppehAopattAo taM jahAegAzuSpahA, aNiccANuSpahA, asaraNANuppehA saMsArANuppehA / -syAnAGga 4110247 cAra yAna kahe haiM- 1. AndhyAna, 2. gadradhyAna, 3. dharmadhyAna, 4. zukladhyAna / dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM- 1. AjAviSaya, 2. apAyavicaya, 3. vipAkavicana, 4. saMsthAnavicaya dharmaHyAna ke cAra Alambana kahe haiM- 1. yAMcana, 2. pratipRcchA, 3. anuprekSA, 4. dharmakathA / dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM- 1. AbhAruci, 2. nisargaruci, 3. sUyaruci, 4, avagAharuci / dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM haiM- 1. ekasvAnuprekSA, 2, anityAprekSA, 3. azaraNAnprekSA, 4; spArAnuprekSA /

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dhyAna se lAbha 1. mokSaH karmakSayAdeva sa, cAtmajJAnato bhavet / dhyAnasAdhyaM mataM tacca, tadvyAnaM hitamAtmanaH / - yogazAstra 4 / 113 karma ke kSaya se mokSa hotA hai, AtmajJAna se karma kA kSaya hotA hai aura dhyAna meM AtmajJAna prApta hotA hai / ataH dhyAna AtmA ke lie hitakArI mAnA gayA hai / jhAgarigalIgI sAhU, paricAgaM kugAi satradosANaM / tamhA dujhAraNameva hi, savadhi cArassa paDikkamaNaM / / - niyamasAra 63 iyAna meM lIna huA sAdhaka gaba doSoM kA nivAraNa kara sakatA hai| isalie dhyAna hI samagra ani rAgeM (doSoM) kA pratikramaNa hai / 3. dhyAnayogarato bhinnaH prApnoti paramAM gatim / -zaMkhasmRti ghyAna-yoga meM lIna muni mokSapada ko prApta karatA hai / 4. vItarAgo vimunTota, vItarAgaM bicintayan / --yogazAstra / / 13 dhyAna karatA huA bogI svayaM vItarAga hokara karmoM se yA bAsa nAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / 5. dhyAnAgni-dagdhakarmA tu, siddhAtmA syAnnirajanaH / ---yogazAstra

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pA~cavAM bhAga : dUsarA koSTaka 75 zukladhyAnarUpa agni se karmoM ko jalA denevAlA vyakti siddha bhagavAn bana jAtA hai / 6. kAussaggeNaM tI DuppannapAyacchitaM visoi visuddhapAyacchika jo hie omAna bhAratAhe pasatyAgrahotragae suhaM suNaM viharai / - uttarAdhyayanaM 26 / 12 kAryAtma (dhyAna avasthA meM samasta ceSTAoM kA parityAga ) karane se jIva atIta evaM vartamAna ke doSoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai aura vizuddha prAyazcitta hokara sira para se bhAra ke uttara jAne se eka bhAravAhakavat halkA hokara saddhyAna meM ramaNa karatA huA mukhapUrvaka vicaratA hai / *

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dhyAtA (dhyAna karanevAlA) 1. yasya cittaM sthirIbhUta, sa hi dhyAtA prshsyte| -jJAnArNava pR0 54 jisakA citta sthira ho, vahIM dhyAna karane vAlA prazaMsA ke yogya hai| 2. jitendriyasya dhIrasya, prazAntasya sthirAtmanaH / sukhAsanasya nAzAgra-nyasta netrasya yoginaH / / -dhyAnASTaka 6 yo yogI jitendriya hai, dhIra hai, zAnta hai, sthiraAtmAvAlA hai, vaha dhyAna karane ke yogya hotA hai| dhyAlA ghyAnaM phalaM dhyeyaM, yasya yatra yadA yathA / ityetadanna boddhajyaM, ghyAtaH kAmana yoginA / / -tatvAnuzAsana 37 dhyAna ke icchaka yogI ko yoga ke ATha aMgoM ko avazya jAnanA cAhie, yathA-- 1 dhyAtA-indriya aura mana kA nigraha karane vAlA | 2 dhyAna-iSTaviSaya meM lInatA / 3 phala-saMvara-nirjarAkA / 4 dhyey--issttdevaadi| 5 yasya-dhyAna kA svAmI / m

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pAMcavA bhAga : TUmAga koSTaka 77 6 yatra-dhyAna kA kSetra / 7 savA-dhyAna kA samaya / + yathA--- kI nidhi / 4. mA mujjhaha / mA rajjaha ! mA dussaha ! iTa niaTesu / thimi Traha jai cittaM, vicittazAgA-pasiddhIe / mA ciTThaha ! mA japaha ! mA citaha ! kiM vi jega hoi thiro| appA appaMmi rao. iraNameva paraM have jhAraNaM ! -vyasaMgraha hai mAdhaka ! yicitra zAna kI siddhi meM yadi citta ko sthira karanA cAhatA hai, to ipTa-aniSTa padAryoM meM moha, rAga aura dUSa manakara ! kisI bhI prakAra kI ceSTA, jalpana va cintana mata kara, jisame mana sthira ho jAye / AtmA kA AtmA meM rakta ho jAnA hI utkRSTa yAna hai| dhyAnamekAkinA dAbhyAM, paThanaM gAyana tribhiH / catubhirgamanaM kSetraM paJcabhirbahubhI raNam / / --cANakyanIti 4 / 12 dhyAna akene kA, par3hanA do kA, gAnA tInoM kA, calanA cAroM kA, khetI karanI pAMcoM kA aura yuddha bahuta vyaktiyoM kA acchA mAnA gayA hai|

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svAdhyAya dhyAna kI preraNA 1. svAdhyAyAd dhyAnamadhyAstAM, dhyAnAt svAdhyAyamAmanet / dhyAna svAdhyAya saMpattyA, paramAtmA prakAzate ||1|| yathAbhyAsena zAstrANi sthirANi sumahAntyapi / tathAdhyAnapisthairya, labhate'bhyAsavartanAm ||2|| -tattvAnuzAsana svAdhyAya se dhyAna kI abhyAsa karanA cAhie aura dhyAna selvAdhyAya ko caritArtha karanA cAhie svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna kI saMghapti se paramAtmA prakAzita hotA hai-arthAt apane anubhava meM lAyA jAtA hai / abhyAsa se jaise mahAna zAstra sthira ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra abhyAsa karane vAloM kA dhyAna sthira ho jAtA hai / 2. japazrAnto vizeda dhyAnaM ghyAnazrAnto vizejjapam / - dvAbhyAM zrAntaH paThet stotra - mityevaM gurubhiH smRtam // - zrAddhaviSi, pR076, zloka-3 dhyAna se zrAva hone para jAva ho jAne para stotra par3hanA jApa se thAnta hone para dhyAna evaM karanA cAhie tathA donoM se zrAnta caahie| aise hI gurudeva ne kahA hai / 3. omityeva ghyAyatha ! AtmAna svasti vaH pArAya tamasaH parastAt I muNDakopaniSad 22226 isa AtmA kA dhyAna o3m ke rUpa meM karo ! tumhArA kalyANa 78

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pAMcavA bhAga : dUsaga koSNaka 76 hogA andhakAra dUra karane kA yaha eka hI sAdhana hai / 4. akAro vAsudevaH syAdukArastu mahezvaraH / makAraH prajApatiH syAt, tridevo OM prayujyate / / 'a' kA artha viSNu hai, '' kA artha maheza hai aura 'ma' kA artha brahmA hai ataH tInoM devoM ke artha meM OM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / arihantA amarIrA, ayarisa utraay-mgiaago| paDhamakkharaniSphanno, OMkAroM paJcaparamiTThI // yad dravyasaMgraTIkA, pRSTha 182 janAcAmoM ke manAnusAra'OM' kA artha isa prakAra haiarihanta kA prasiddhoM kA dUsarA nAma azarIrI bhI hai / ataH azarIrI kA bhI 'a' AcAyo kA 'A' upAdhyAya kA 'u' aura sAdhu kA dUsarAnAma muni bhI hai, isIlie muni kA 'ma' liyaa| phira ina sabakI mandhi karane se oma bana gayA / jaisea--a- A, A+A =A, mA+u=o, o+ma=om / baccA janmate samaya A-A-A, kucha bar3A hone para u-u-u adhika bar3hane para ma-ma-ma, karane lagatA hai| __-svAmI rAmatIrSa svAmIjI kA kahanA hai ki OM svAbhAvika zabda hai / ataeva vacce ke muMha se bhI isake aMza (a. u. ma.) svabhAva se hI nikalase haiN| 7. sakaraM ca hakAraM ca lopayitvA prayujyate / sohaM meM 'sa' aura 'ha' kA lopa karane meM OM raha jAtA hai, isa prakAra soha meM bhI OM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai|

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5 samAdhi 1. samAdhirnAma rAga-dvepaparityAga : / -sUtrapAMga cUNi 112 / 2 rAga hapa kA tyAga hI samAtri hai / 2. kamalacitta kamgatA samAdhi / -visuddhimaga 3 / 2 kugala (pavitra) citta kI ekAgratA hI samAdhi hai| 3. mukhino vitta samAdhIyati / / ___-visuddhimAga 3 / 4 mugnI kA citta ekAgra hotA hai / 4. samAhitaM vA citta thirataraM hoti| -visuddhimagA 4136 samAhita (ekAgra huA) citta hI pUrNa sthiratA ko prApta karatA hai| 5. samAdhissa'ggisihA va leyasA, tabo ya pannA ya jaso pavai / -AcArAta zru0 2 / 16 / 5 agni-zikhA ke samAna pradIpta evaM prakAzamAna rahanevAle samAdhiyukta gAyaka ke tapa prajJA aura yaza nirantara bar3hate rahate haiN| lAbhAlAbhena mathitAH, samAdhi nAdhigacchanti / -theragAthA 2102 jo lAbha yA alAbha se vicalita ho jAte hai, ve samAdhi ko prApta nahIM kara skte| 7. samAhikArae gaM tameva samAhi paDilabhai / -bhagavatI 7 / 1 samAdhi denevAlA samAdhi pAtA hai / 80

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6 AhAra anna-- anna ve vishH| --zatapathabrAhmaNa 6 / 7 / 307 anna hI prajA kA AdhAra hai| annaM hi prANAH / -aittiriiy-braahmnn-32|10 anna hI prANa haiN| 3. annena vAva sarve prANA mahIyante / -tattirIya upaniSad 141 anna se hI saba prANoM kI mahimA banI rahatI hai / 4. annaM brahmati vyajAnAt / -taitarIyaAraNyaka 62 yaha acchI taraha jAna lIjie ki anna hI brahma hai / 5. annasamaM ratnaM na bhUtaM na bhaviSyati / -vacarasarAma-samuzcaya anna ke samAna rana na to huA aura na kabhI hogaa| 6. nAsti meghasamaM toyaM, nAsti cAtmasamaM balam / nAsti cakSa : samaM tejo, nAsti cAnnasamaM priyam / -cANakyanIti 5517 megha mala ke samAna jala nahIM, Atmabala ke samAna bala nahIM, AMkha ke samAna teja nahIM aura ana ke mamAna koI priya vastu nahIM /

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82 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja -taMtirodhaupaniSad 3 / 7 7. annaM na nindyAt / anna kI nindA mata karo / 5. annena hIMda sarva gRhItam tasmAt yAvanto no'zanamaznanti - zatapathabrAhmaNa 4 / 6 / 5 / 4 tenaH sarve gRhotA bhavanti / P atra ne saba ko pakar3a rakhA hai ataH jo bhI hamArA bhojana karatA hai, vahI hamArA ho jAtA hai / * 6. annaM hi bhUtAnAM jyeSTham / tasmAta sarvopadhamucyate / annAda bhUtAni jAgate jAtAnyana vardhante / ---taMttarIyaupaniSad 82 prANi jagata meM anna hI mukhya hai / anna ko samagra rogoM kI auSadha kahA hai, ( kyoMki saba auSadhiyoM kA sAra anna meM hai) anta se hI prANI paidA hote haiM aura anna se hI bar3hate haiM / 10. annaM bahu kurvIta tada vratam / -tirodhaupaniSad 312 anna adhikAdhika upajAnA bar3hAnA cAhie, yaha eka vrata (rASTrIyapraNa ) hai 11. sarvasaMgraheSu dhAnyasaMgraho mahAn yatastannibandhanaMm jIvita sakalaprayAsaJca / - nItivAkyAmRta 811 sabhI saMgrahoM meM cAnya kA saMgraha bar3A hai, kyoki jIvana tathA sAre prayAsoM kA kAraNa dhAnya hI haiM / 12. atra muktA ra ghI juktA / - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 13. hamAre bar3e-bUr3he kahA karate the ki anAja mahaMgA aura rupayA sastA ho, vaha jamAnA 'kharAba' aura anAja sastA aura

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pAMcavA bhAga dusarA koSThaka 83 rupayA maMhagA ho, vaha jamAnA 'acchA' kAraNa anna se hI prANa Tikate hai / 14. eka seTha kisI kAraNavaza makAna meM raha gyaa| bAhara se banda karake ArakSaka dUsare gA~va cale ge| vahAM hIre, panne, mANika motI Adi javAharAta kAphI par3A thA, lekina khAdyavastu bilkula nahIM thI bhUkhA pyAsA seTha Akhira mara gayA / prAraNa nikalate samaya usane eka kAgaja para likhA ki javAhara se jvAra kA dAnA behatara hai / " tulasIdAsajI ne bhI kahA hai- tulasI taba hI jAnie, rAma garIba nivAja / motI- karaNa mahaMgA kiyA, sastA kiyA anAja | $? Xx

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bhojana 1. zataM vihAya bhoktavyaM, sahasrasna namAnaren / gau kAma chor3akara mAnA cAhie aura hajAra kAma chor3akara nahAnA caahie| 2. cahI hAMDI ne Thokara nahIM mAraraNI / 3. aura bAta khoTI, sira daal-rottii| -rAjasthAnI bahAyateM 4. yadi bhojana milatA rahe to saba duHmba sahe jA sakate haiN| , 5. cAru kadeI hArU ko huvenii| rAjasthAnI kahAvata 6. tIna mahInoM meM managya apane zarIra ke vajana jitanA bhojana kara letA hai| --eka anubhavI 7. bhojana kA pAcanakAla :-- padArtha ghaMTe padArtha ghaMTe usale cAvala kaccA -dUdha makkhana sAbUdAnA gobhI gAjara, mUlI, bhaTara 3 AhAro, madhuna, nidrA, sevanAt nu vivardhane / AhAra, mathuna aura nidrA, sevana karane se ina tInoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| jau mAlU dUdha

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bhojana kI vidhi 1, pUjayedazanaM nitya-madyAccaitadakutsaban / dRSTvA hudhyetprasodecca, pratinandana sarvazaH / / 5 / / pUjitaM hyAnaM nityaM, bAmu ca yacchati / apUjitaM tu tadbhukta-mubhayaM nAzayadidam / / 5 / / nocchiSThakasyanidradyAnAzAccaiva tathAntarA / na vAdhyazana kuryAd, na coTikvacidvajet / / 5 / / -manusmRti 2 jo kucha bhojyapadArza manuSya ko prApta ho, vaha use sA Adara kI dRSTi se dekhe / doSa na nikAlatA huA use khAe / use dekhakara harSa, prasannatA eka umaMga kA anubhava kare / / 54 / satkAra kiyA huA agna bala aura zakti ko detA hai evaM tiraskAra ko bhAvanA se khAyA huA anna una donoM kA nAza kara detA hai / / 55 // jUThA bhojana kisI ko na deM / prAtaH bhojana karane ke bAda sAyaMkAla meM pahale bIna meM kucha na khAeM / adhika na lAyeM aura jUThe mukha kahIM na jAveM || 56 // 2. apavitro'tigArthyAcca, na bhujIta vicakSaNaH / kadAcidapi nAznIyA-duSkRtya ca tarjanIm / -viveka-vilAsa 85

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66 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja vicakSaNa puruSa apavitratA kI avasthA meM bhojana na kareM / atilolupatA se na khAe tathA tarjanI ( aMgUThe ke pAsavAlI aMgulI ko UMcA karake bhI na khAe 1 3. uSNaM snigdhaM mAtrAvat jo vIryAviruddha iSTa deze, iSTa sarvopakaraNaM nAti taM nAtivilambitaM ajalAn ahasan tanmanA bhujIta | AtmAnamabhisamIkSya samyak / - carakasaMhitA, vimAnasthAna 1 / 24 uSNa, snigdha, mAtrApUrvaka pichalA bhojana paca jAne para, vIrya ke aviruddha, manonukUla sthAna para anukUla sAmagriyoM se yukta, na atizIghratA se, na ativilaya se, na hI bolate hue, na hI haMsate hue, AtmA kI zakti kA vicAra karake evaM AhAra dravya meM mana lagAkara bhojana karanA caahie| 4. IrSyA-bhaya-kAdhaparikSatena, lubdhena rugdainyanipIr3itena / dveSayuktena ca sevyanAna bhannaM na samyak pariNAmameti / - suzruta IrSyA, bhaya, krodha, lobha, roga, dInanA, evaM TraMpa ina sabame yukta manuSya dvArA jo bhojana kiyA jAtA hai, usakA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotA / 5. virodhI AhAra kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, isake dezaviruddha kAlaviruddha, agniviruddha, mAtrAviruddha koSThaviruddha, * avasthAviruddha evaM vidhiviruddha Adi aneka bhe haiM / - carakasaMhitA sUtrasthAna 27 6. sAtha na khAne ke khAdya padArtha (1) garma roTI Adi ke sAtha dahI / (2) pAnI milA dUdha aura ghI /

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pAMcavA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 87 (3) barAbara-barAbara gho-madhu (shhd)| (4) trAya ke pIche ThaNDA pAnI-kakar3ItarabUja Adi / (5) kharabUjA aura dhii| (6) mUlI aura kharabUje ke sAtha madhu / -kavirAja haranAmadAsa 7. snAnaM kRtvA jalaH zIta-hAgaM bhokta na yujyate / -vivekavilAsa ThaNDe jala se snAna karake garama-dravya na khAe / 8. ThaMDo nhAvaM tAto khAve, tyAre veda kade nahIM Ave / 6. Ubho mRtaM sUto khAva, tiraNaro daladara kada na jAvaM / ---rAjasthAnI kahAvata

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6 bhojana kaisA ho? 1. sa bhAraH saumya ! bhartavyo, yo naraM nAvasAdayet / tadannamaNi moktavyaM, jIryate yadanAmayam / -vAlmIkirAmAyaNa 35015 he saumya ! usI bhAra ko uThAnA cAhie, jisase manuSya ko kaSTa na ho / usI anya ko khAnA cAhie jo roga paMdAkie vinA paca jaae| . 2. hitaM mita sadAployAda , yA mukhenaiva jIryate / dhAtuH prakupyate yena, tadanna varjayadyAniH / -atrisnati mAdA hitakArI evaM paramita bhojana karanA cAhie, jo suSapUrvaka hajama ho jaae| 3. SaT trizataM sahasrANi, rAtrIgo hitabhojanaH / jIvatyanAnuro jantu-jitAtmA saMmata: matAm / / -carakasaMhitA, sUtrasthAna 20348 hitakArI bhojana karanevAlA prANI chatIsa hajAra rAtri paryanta arthAt 100 varSa taka jIvita rahatA hai tathA vaha AtmavijayI, nIroga evaM satpurupoM dvArA sammAnita hotA hai / 4. pace soI khAibo, race soI bolibo| -baMgalA kahAvata

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pAMcavAM bhAga : dUsarA koSTaka ra ruci ke anu. pAcana zakti ke anusAra khAnA khAna' sAra bolanA caahie| 5. sujImannaM suvicakSagAH suzAsitA strI nRpatiH sa sucintya coknaM sutri vArya : sudIrghakAle'pi na yAti vikriyA m| - hira 122 panA huA bhojana, vicakSaNa putra, AjA meM rahanevAlI strI, susevita rAjA, socakara kahA huA bacana aura vicArapUrvaka kiyA huA kAma--ye lambe samaya taka vikAra ko prApta nahIM hote / 6. ajIrNe bhojanaM viSam / -cANakyanIti 415 ajIrNa ke samaya kiyA hulA bhojana viSa ke samAna kAma karatA hai| 7. takrAntaM khalu bhojanam / subhASitaratnabahamaMjUSA bhojana ke anta meM taka (chAtra) pInA caahie| 8, puSTha khurAka vinA nahI, bananA teja dimAga / tela aura battI binA, kaise jale cirAga ? __-dohA-saMvohA 83 6. rAba khAve tyAmai rUpa kiso| --rAjasthAnI kahAvata

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 10. mathurA kA per3A aru jayapura kI kalAkanda, bUMdI kA laDDU saba laDDu se savAyA hai / ujjaina kI mAjama, ajamera kI revar3I ru. kAbula sA mevA aura kAhU na dikhAyA hai / banArasa kI zakara Takkara sabhI se leta, siMdha sA siMghAr3A svAda aura na banAyA hai| vAhata sajAna bIkAnera kI adhikatAI, misarI, matIrA, bhujiyA to, hI sarAyA hai //

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10 1. anyacchreyo'nyadutaMtra preyaste ubhe tayoH zraye AdadAnasya sAdhu u preyo vRNIte / padArtha do prakAra ke haiM- bhaya aura preya ! bhojana ke bheda nAnArthe puruSaM sinItaH / bhavata, hIyate'rthAdya --kaThopaniSad 10201 Arambha meM du:kha va anna meM mukha denevAlA zra eya aura isase ulTA sukhI aura peya kA grAhaka preya kahalAtA hai| dukhI hotA hai / / 2. premadRSTi se asana kA lenA hai anyAya, zraSTi se asana to, candana hai nirupAya | AhArA yAtayAmaM ucchiSTamapi 3. AyuH satvabalArogyasukhaprItivivardhanAH / rasyAH snigdhAH sthirA hRdyA AhArAH sAtvikapriyAH ||8|| kaTvamna-lavaNAtyu tIkSNarUkSavidAhinaH / rAjasamyeSTA, suHkhazokabhayapradAH r gatarasaM, puniryuSitaM ca yat / madhyaM bhojanaM tAmasapriyam // 10 // -- gItA a0-17 manuSya kA AhAra sAtvika, rAjasa aura tAmasa ke bheda meM tIna prakAra kI hai- Ayu, jIvanazakti banna, Arogya, sa ukha evaM prIti ko bar3hAnevAle tathA rasIne, cikane, jaldI kharAba na honevAle evaM J 61 // 6 //

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja hRdaya ko pRSTa banAnevAle bhojyapadArtha gAyika-prakRtivAle manuSyoM ko priya hote haiM ataH ye sAttvika kahalAte haiM / tikaDube, atikha, atinamakIna, atiuSNa, tIkhe, lase, jAlana paMdA karanevAle daHkha-zoka evaM rAga utpanna karanevAle bhojyapadArtha rAjasa-prakRtivAle manuSyoM ko priya hote haiM ataH ye rAjasa kahalAte haiN| bahuta dera kA rakhA huA, rasahIna , durgandhita, bAbhI, jUThA, amedhya apavitra bhojana tAmasa-prakRtivAle manuSyoM ko priya hotA haiM ataH maha tAmasa kahalAtA haiN| 4. nAma uvaNA davie, khela bhAve ya hoMti bodhayo / eso khalu AhAro, nikkheno hoi parcAbaho / / dabve sacistAdi, ghetta nagarassa jaNayo hoi / bhAvAhAro tinihA, oe lome ya pakaveva || -sUtrakRtAMga bhu0 2 a0 3 niyukti AhAra kA nAma, sthApanA, dhya, zeka, aura bhAva meM pAMca prakAra se nikSepa hotA hai / kisI vastu kA nAma AhAra rakhanA nAmAhAra hai evaM AhAra kI sthApanA karanA sthApamAAhAra hai / myAhAra tIna prakAra kA hai-1. sacitta 2. atritta 3. mishr| jisa kSetra meM AhAra kiyA jAtA hai, sapanna holA hai athavA AhAra kA vyAkhyAna hotA hai, uma kSetra ko prasAra kahate haiM athavA nagara kA jo deza, dhana-dhAnyAdi dvArA upabhoga meM jAtA hai, vaha kSetra AhAra hai| kSudhAvedanIyakarma ke udaya se bhojanajhapa meM jo vastu lI jAtI hai, use bhAvanAhAra kahate haiN| vaha lIna prakAra kA hai

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pAMcavAM bhAga : pahalA ko haka 1 ojAhAra-janma ke prArambha meM liyA jAne vAlA, 2 lobhamAhAra-svacA yA roma bhAra liyA jAnevAlA, 3 prakSiptaAhArabhukha athavA injekvAna Adi dvArA liyA jaanevaan|| 5. garaiyArA naubdhihe AhAre paNpAta, taM jahA-iMga loca me, mummurovame. sIyale, hinamIyale / tirivakhajogiyA cavihe AhAre pAte, te jahAkaMkovame, bilova me, pANa maMsovame puttamasovame / magussANaM caunvihe AhAre pAto, taM jahA-asaNe, pANe, khAdame, sAima / devANaM cabihe bAhAre patte, taMjA-vaNyAmate, gaMdhamate rasamale phaasmte| -syAnAMga 4 / 4340 nerapikoM kA mAhAra cAra prakAra kA kahA hai-- (1) aMgAroM ke samAna-thor3I dera taka jannAnevAlA / (2) mumura ke samAna-adhika samaya taka dAha utpanna krnevaalaa| (3) zItala-mardI jaganna karanevAlA / (4) himazItala-hima ke samAna atyanta zItala / tiryaJcoM kA bhAhAra bAra prakAra kA kahA hai--- (1) kaMka ke samAna-mubhakSma aura mumbakArI prinnaamvaalaa| (2) bila ke samAna-bila meM vasA kI saraha (rasa kA svAda diye binA) sIdhA peTa meM jaanevaalaa| (3) mAtaGgamAMsa ke samAna mAtaGgamAsavat ghRNA paidA karanevAlA (4) putralAMsa ke samAna-putramAMsavat atyanta duHkha se khAyA jaanevaalaa|

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castanna kalA ke bIla manuSyoM kA AhAra cAra prakAra kA kahA hai(1) asama-dAla-roTI-bhAta Adi / (2) pAna-gAnI Adi peya padArtha / (3) khAdima-phala-mevA Adi / (4) svAvima-pAna-supArI Adi muMha mApha karane kI cIjeM / devatAoM kA AhAra dhAra prakAra kA kahA hai(1) acche varNavAlA, (2) acchI gandhavAlA, (3) acche rasavAlA, (4) acche sparzavAlA / 6. nava vigaIo paNNatAo, taM jahA-khIra, dahi, raNavaNIyaM, sappi, tilla, gulo, mahu, majja, msN| -sthAnAMga 6 / 674 nava vikRttiyAM-vigaya kahI haiM-1 khIra-(dUdha), 2 dahI 3 makkhana, 4 ghI, 5 tela, 6 guha, 7 maya-zahada 8 madya, 6. mAMsa / makkhana madya, mAMsa, madhu-ina cAroM ko mahAdhigaya bhI kahA haiN|

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11 [1] proTona - mAMsa jAnIya pauSTikapadArtha / [2] pheTsa -- carbIle padArtha ghI tela Adi / [3] khanija - lavaraNa sadRza padArtha / bhojana meM Avazyaka tattva [4] kArbohAiDreTsa-zarkarAjAtIya- cInI Adi padArtha / [5] kailaziyama sUnA - phAsaphorasa Adi / [6] lohA lohayukta padArtha / [7] pAnI - peya padArtha / [4] kailorI-zarIra ko garmI aura zakti denevAle tattva | d kisa khAdya meM proTIna Adi pratizata kitanI haiM evaM kailorIzakti pratisahasra kitanI hai--yaha nimnalikhita cArTa se samajhane yogya hai / Ex

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rAsAyanika tulanAtmaka cArTa zAkAhArI-khAdya proTIna pheTma khanija lavaNa kArbohAiDreTnaH phailaziyama lohA padArtha pAnI kanozI 72.24 gehU~ kA moTA 121 13 makaI 122 352 6624 774 001 cAvala 141 126 001 2.14 56.6 1 KM r 60-3 x mUMga 24.0 1.4 arahara masUra 25.1 77 bhunA nadara 26 14 bhanA canA 25 52 lobhiyA bar3A 246 0.7 124 346 318 6 63.5 58 557 vanatvakalA ke bIja 007 3. 120 365

Page #449
Post 20.6 nh 11.5 8.1 432 4.5 lh 24.1 60.1 32 t 5.8 soyAbIna 43.2 165 bhaTakAMsa .41.3 170 vAla 24. 38 methI 26.2 5.8 jIrA 187 150 ghaniyAM 14.1 16.1 bAdAma 20,8 586 kAjU 21.2 46.6 bhunI mUMgaphalI 31.5 36 pistA 16 53.5 akharoTa 155 645 pAMcavA bhAga : dusarA koSThaka 366 016 108 0.63' 023 4.4 12.4 112 5.2 28 105 22.3 Y Y 162 Y 0.14 0.10 makkhana cI - 180 24.1 25.1 141 312 07 21 40.3 20.5 panIra khoyA sTAdRSapAvaDara 380 . 1 6 8 : 51.0. 1.37

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padArtha proTIna pheTna khanija latraNa D/ % 133 murgoM kA aMDA battakhakA aMDA 13-5 kalejI (bher3a ) 12.3 bakarIkA gosta 185 suarakA gosta 183 gAyakA gosta 2206 machalo 13.3 13.7 13.3 44 206 22.6 0.6 mAMsAhArI khAdya K A & K K & i 10 1.5 1.3 10 1. 0'5 kArbohAiDTsa kaeNlaziyam % 6.0 14 oc '0.5 001 01. 5 ~ // dw w lohA // 2.1 30 6.3 205 0.3 05 *2 1. bhArata sarakAra dvArA prakAzita henya-buleTina naM0 - 23 se sAbhAra / prakAzaka --- zrI kebalacanda jaina, janakalyANa samiti 1443. mAlIvADA - dillI / (mAMsAhArI khAdya se zAkAhArI khAdya kI jatA dilavAne ke nimitta | pAnI ||* 737 '10 304 71.5 754 734 324 kailorI Grs. 173 180 150 4 115 114 2? 1 E gralA ke bIja

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EUR PS pA~va bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 2. viTAmina meM viTAmina ke padArtha haiM, jinakI mAnavazarIra ko kama mAtrA tA hotI hai, kintu anyAyaka hote haiM ! inake vinA mAnavazarIra sucArurUya se kAma nahIM kara sakatA ! viTAmina ke prakAra - viTAmina 'e' A~khoM ke lie bahuta jarUrI hotA hai / viTAmina 'bI' kampalaiksa mAMsapeziyoM, nasoM, bhUkha tathA pAcana zakti para niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai / viTAmina 'sI' chUta ke rogoM kA sAmanA karane kI zakti detA hai / viTAmina 'DI' dAMtoM aura har3iyoM ko majabUta banAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| viTAmina 'e' Adi vizeSarUpa se dhAraNa karanevAle padArthaviTAmina 'e' - dUdha aura dUdha se banI cIjeM, pAlaka, gAjara, Ama, papItA, TamATara, machalI kA tela, aNDe, kalejI Adi / viTAmina 'bI' kampaleksa - giriyA~, harI phaliyA~ (maTara), sema, AlU, DabalaroTI, harI mUMga, bAjarA, selA cAvala, dUdha, mAMsa aura machalI / * viTAmina 'sI' - tAje phala aura sabjI, AMvalA, mausammI, ( nIMbU aura santarA ), patte vAlI sabjiyA~, (phUlagobhI,

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vaktvakalA ke bIja bandagobhI, mUlI ke patta), TamATara, sahijana kI pttiyaaN|| viTAmina 'DI'--sUraja kI kiraNoM, dUdha aura dudha kI banI cIjeM, machalI kA tela tathA aNDe / -hindustAna, 12 aprela, 1971 proTIna Adi tattva tathA viTAmina ke lobha se mAMsa machalI aura aNDoM kA sevana karanevAle vyaktiyoM ko pustaka pRSTha 16 se 100 taka kA nAI aura viTAmina ko vivecana dhyAna se par3hakara mAMsAhAra parityAga kara denA caahie| -namuni 1. bhArata sarakAra kI tarapha se janatA ke hita meM pauSTika aura sthAviSTa mAInara ke nirmAtA mAuMna baiMkoja kI ora se prakAzita /

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13 bhojana kA dhyeya 1. khurAka ke lie nahIM pAtu - 1 pAlane ke lie hai| ---gAMdhI 2. jIne ke lie khAnA kisI eka dRSTi se jarUrI hai, kintu ravAne ke lie jInA (rarAlolupa honA! sabhI prakAra se mUrkhatA haiN| 3. svAda ke lie khAnA ajJAna, jIne ke lie gvAnA Avazya katA aura saMyama kI rakSA ke lie khAnA sAdhanA hai / 4. utA pATI, huyA mATI / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 5. pratidina dasa kharaba rakta ke lAlaparamANu naSTa hote haiM / unakI pUrti AhAra se hI kI jA sakatI hai| 1.1

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bhojana kI zuddhi 1. AhArazuddho sattvazuddhiH, sattvazuddhau dhruvA smRtiH, smRtilambhe sarvagranthInAM vipramokSaH / ___-chAndogopaniSad 7 / 263 AhAra kI (indriyoM dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye viSayoM kI) zuddhi hone se sattva-antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hotI hai / usame sthAyI smRli kA lAbha hotA hai / smRti ke lAbha se arthAt jAgarUka amUlajJAna kI prApti se manuSya kI da granthiyA~ khula jAtI haiN| 2. AhAra sudhAriye ! ravAsthya apane-aApa bhudhara jAyegA / ...gAMrIjI .3 kupojyena dinaM naSTam / -subhASitaratnakhaNDa maMjUSA kubhojana karane se dina ko naSTa huA samajho / 4. jiso anna khAvaM, visI hI ukAra Avai / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 5. jaisA khAbe anna, vesA hove manna / jaisA pIba pAnI, baisI bole baanii|| -hiMdI kahAvata dIpo hi bhakSayed dhvAntaM, kajjanaM ca prasUyate / yadannaM bhakSyate nityaM, jAyate tAdRzI prajAH / / --cANakyanIti 3 jo jaisA anna khAtA hai isake vaisI hI saMtAna paidA hotI hai| dIpaka kAle are kA bhakSaNa karatA hai to ugakI saMtAna bhI kAlI ( vanna hotI hai /

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15 bhojana kA samaya 1. bubhukSAkAlI bhojanakAlaH / nItivAkyamRta 25 / 26 bhUkha lage, bahA bhojana kA samaya hai / 2. akSa dhivenAmRtamapyupa mRta bhargata viSam / -nItivAkyAmRta' mukha ke binA lAvA hA amRta bhA jahara ho jAtA hai / 3. nAranIyAta mAMdhivelAyAM, nagacchennApi saMvizet / -manusmRti 4155 saMbhyAsa maya bhojane, gamana aura mana nahIM karanA cAhie / 4. kauna bhAva AhAra ke ischaka ? naraka ke jInna asaMhapasamayavAle anta muhUna se AhArArthI (AhAra karane ke icchuka) hote haiM / tiryaJco meM pRthvI Adi sthAvara-jIva prati samaya, hIndriyazrIndriya,-caturindriya agaMkhyAsamaya vAle annamuhUrta se tathA tirthaJcapaJcendriya jIva jaghanya antamuhurta se evaM utkRSTa do dina se AhArArthI hote haiM / manuSyoM kA jaghanya antama raTa evaM utkRSTa tIna dina ke antara se AhAra kI icchA hotI hai / 103

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104 tRtvakalA ke bIja P ( avasarpiNI kAla meM pahale Are ke manuSya tIna dina se dUsare Are ke do dina se tIsare Are ke eka dina se, cauthe Are ke dina meM eka bAra aura pA~caveM Are ke dina meM do bAra bhojana kiyA karate haiM, kintu chaThe ArevAle manuSya AhAra ke viSaya meM maryAdAhIna haiM arthAt unheM bhUkha bahuta lagatI hai / ) 3 devoM ke AhAra ke viSaya meM aisA mAnA gayA hai ki dasa hajAra varSa kI AyuvAle devatA eka dina se, palyopama kI AyuvAle do dina se yAvat nau dina se eka sAgara kI AyuvAle eka hajAra varSa se evaM taiMtIsasAgara ko AyuvAle devatA taiMtIsa hajAra varSa se, bhojana ke icchuka hote haiN| (prajJApanApatra 28 ke bAdhAra se)

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bhojana ke samaya dAna 1. tyaktena bhuJjIthAH / -yajurveda 40 / 1 kucha tyAga karake 'vAo ! 2. kevalApo bhavati kevlaadii| -Rgveda 10 // 17169 atithi Adi ko diye binA akelA bhojana karanevAlA kevala pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai| ekaH svAdu na bhuJjIta, ekazcAnna cintayet / eko na gacchedadhvAnaM, naikaH supteSu jAgRyAt // ___-viduranIti 151 manuSya ko cAhie ki kabhI bhI avennA svAdiSTa bhojana na kare, akelA kisI viSama kA nizcaya na kare, rAste meM kabhI akelA na cale aura na gata ko sarake so jAne ke bAda akelA jAgatA hI rhe| 4. azitavatyatithAvaznIyAt / --atharva veda 677 atithi ke khAne ke bAda hI khAnA caahie| bIsamaMtA imaM cita, hiyamaTTha lAbhamaTTiI ! jada meM apagaha kujjA, sAhU hujjAmi tArio 64 / / sAhavo to cittaNaM, nimaMtija jahanakama / jai tattha ke icchijjA, tehiM saddhi ta bhajae ||6shaa vizrAma karatA haA lAbhArthI (mokSa parthI) muni isa hitakara artha 105

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja kA cintana kare-yadi AcArya aura mAdhu muhA para anugraha kara (mere dvArA lAyA huA AhAra leM) to maiM nihAla ho jAU~-mAnUM ki unhoMne mujhe bhavasAgara se tAra diyA / isa prakAra vicArakara muni premapUrvaka sAdhuoM kA yA kAma de / una nimantrita sAdhuoM meM se yadi koI sAdhu bhojana karanA cAhe to unake sAtha bhojana kare / 6. khAnevAle do prakAra ke hote haiM--- kuttoM kI taraha idrInA-jhapaTI karake khAnevAle, kauve kI taraha sabhI sAtha baiThakara khAnevAle / --zrIrAmakRSNa bhojana ke samaya mauna1. bhojana karate samaya khAdyapadArthoM kI nindA yA prazaMsA karane se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai ataH usa samaya prAyaH mauna kara lenA caahie| -dhanamuni 2. ye tu saMvatsara pUrNa, nityaM mAnena bhuJjate / yugakoTisahasra taH, svargaloke mahIyata / / -cANakyanIni 1116 jo bhojana karate samaya eka varSa taka pUrNa mauna rakha lete haiM, ve hajAra-koTi yuga taka svarga meM pUje jAte haiN|

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40 bhojana ke bAda bhuktvA rAjavadAsIta, yAvadannaklamo gataH, rAtaH pAdAna para, ghAmAna vit--mutha ta khAne ke bAda jama taka zarIra meM anna kI klAti rahe, taba taka rAjA kI taraha prasanna mudrA meM baiThanA caahie| phira so kadama Tahala kara kucha samaya leTa jAnA cAhie / 2. oNphTara Dinara resTa e nhAila, oNphTara sapara bAka e mAila / -aMgrejI kahAvata madhyAhna bhojana ke bAda kucha ArAma karanA cAhie evaM sAMyakAla bhojana ke bAda kucha ghUmanA cAhie / 3. khAya-pIya kara so jA, mAra-kUTa kara bhAga jANA / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 4. bhuktvA vyAyAma-vyavAyo sadyo vyApattikAraNam / -nautivAkyAmRta 25150 khAle hI vyAyAma karanA evaM mathuna karanA Apatti kA kAraNa hai| 17

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bhojana kI mAtrA 1. mAtrAzIH syAt, AhAramAtrA punrgniblaapekssinnii|| -carakasaMhitAsUtrasthAna 5 // 3 mAtrAyukta AhAra karanevAle bno| AhAra kI mAtrA apane agnibala kI apekSA rakhatI hai| 2. bAyoH saMcAraNArthAya, caturthamavazeSayet / zvAsocchAvama ke lie anna kI thailI kA cauthA bhAga khAlI rakhanA caahie| 3. na bhuktiparimANe siddhAnto'sti / -nItivAya mRta 25 / 43 kitanA khAnA-isa viSaya meM koI nizcaya nahIM hai / 4. tathA bhuJjItaH ! yathA sAyamanye ca na vipadyane bahniH / -notivAkyAmRta 2042 vaise ravAnA cAhie, jisase saMdhyA yA sabere jagagni na bujhe / 5. bhakSitenApi kiM tena, yena tRptina jAyate / usa khAne se kyA lAbha ? jimase tRpti na ho| 6. yaduvA AtmasammitamannaM tadati tannahinasti, yad bhUyo, hinasti tad, yatkanIyo na tavati / zatapathakAraNa 6 / 6 / 3 / 7 AvazyakatAnusAra khAyA huA anna pRSTi karatA hai, hAni nhiiN| 108

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pAMcavAM bhAga dumarA koSThaka 106 adhika hone para hAni karatA hai aura kama hone para puSTi nahIM karatA / 8 7. kailorI - hama jo bhojana karate haiM, vaha IMdhana kA kAma karatA hai / vaha dhIre-dhIre jalatA rahatA hai aura hamAre jIvita rahane ke liye Avazyaka garmI aura zakti pradAna karatA hai| kaunasA bhojana zarIra kI kitanI garmI pradAna karatA hai, ise kailoriyoM meM ginA jAtA hai| jaise eka auMsa laukI meM kailoriyA~ aura eka auMsa bAdAma meM kailoriyAM hotI hai | baccoM ko adhika kailorIyukta bhojana kI jarUrata hotI hai / agara unakI avasthA 6 se 12 varSa taka kI hai to unheM pratidina 2500 kailoriyoM kI AvazyakatA par3egI / - vizvakoSa bhAga 3 bhArata meM khAdya padArthoM ke prati vyakti upabhoga kI kailArI pratidina 1751 se bar3hakara 2145 ho gaI / anAja kI prati vyakti saplAI 128 auMsa se bar3hakara 1504 au~sa pratidina ho gaI / 8. - hindustAna 31 agasta 1666 *

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16 1. yo mitaM bhuk sa bahu bhuGkte / 1 jo parimita khAtA hai, vaha bahuta khAtA hai / J 2. guNAzca SamitabhujaM bhajante. ArogyamAyuzca valaM sukhaM ca anAvilaM cAsya bhavatyavazyaM na caina mAdhUna iti kSipanti / - baranIti 5 / 34 parimita bhojana karanevAle ko ve chaH guNa prApta hote haiM-- arogya, Ayu, bala aura sukha to milate hI haiN| unakI saMtAna sundara hotI haiM tathA yaha bahuta khAnevAlA hai, aise kahakara loga AkSepa nahIM karate / 4. mita bhojana 3. hiyAhArA miyAhArA appAhArA ya je narA / na te vijjA cimicchati, apANaM te timicchA // - nItivAvAmRta 25238 niyukti 578 - jo manuSya hitabhojI, mitabhojI evaM alpabhojI hai, usako vaidyoM kI cikitsA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / ne apane Apa hI cikitsaka (vaMza) hote haiM / : kAlaM kSetra mAtrAM svAtmyaM dravya - gurulAghavaM svabalam / jJAtvA yo'myavahArya bhukta ki bharajastasya // 110 - prazamarati 137

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pA~cavAM bhAga dusarA koNDaka jo kAla, kSetra, mAtrA AtmA kA hita dravya kI gurutA laghutA evaM apane bala ko vicAra kara bhojana karanA hai, use davA kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI / 111 5. bImAriyoM ko adhikatA para yadi Apako Azcarya ho to apanI thAlI giniye ! - sinekA

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20 // 2. madhuramapi bahuvAdita majIrNa bhavati / anArogyamanAyuSya-masvargya cAtibhojanam / ---manusmRti 2 / 57 adhika bhojana karanA asvAsthyakara hai| Ayu ko kama karanevAlA aura paraloka ko bigAr3anevAlA hai / atibhojana 3. atimAtrabhojI dehamagnividhurayati / 5. avika mAtrA meM khAyA huA madhura padArtha kI badahajamI paidA kara detA haiM / - nItivAkyAmRta 16012 mAtrA se adhika khAnevAlA jaTharAgni ko kharAba karatA hai / bahubhojI evaM bahubhogI bahurogI hotA hai / - hAyoji nasa 5. bhUkhoM mara jAnA vivazatA hai aura khAkara maranA murkhatA / - AcArya tulasI 6. AhAra mAre yA bhAra mAre / - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 7. manamAM Ave tema bolavaM nahi naiM bhAve taMTalaM khAtuM nahi / anna pArakuM che paraNa peTa kaI pAra nathI / - gujarAtI kahAvata ekabAra khAnevAlA mahAtmA, do bAra saMbhalakara khAnevAlA 112

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pAsavAM bhAga : mr| koThaka 113 buddhimAna aura dina bhara binA viveka khAnevAlA pazu / / 6. : bhAra saloM ko bhI mAra kara hAnekAle vizeSa mukhI hote haiN| 10. pAMcaveM ArevAle manuSyoM kI apekSA 4-3-2-1 ArevAle manuSya evaM devatA kramazaH adhika sulI haiM, kyoMki ve kama khAte haiM / 11. thotrAhAro thAMba bhaNiyo ya, jo hoi thoniddo ya / thovovahi-uvagarago, tassa devAvi paramati / / -Avazyakaniyukti 1265 jo sAdhaka thor3A khAtA hai, zroDA bolatA hai, thor3I noMda letA hai aura ghor3I hI dharmoMpakaraNa kI sAmagrI rakhatA hai, use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| 12. kama khAnA aura gama khAnA aklamaMdI hai| -hindI kahAvata HAATAKAT TRASNNimwali

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adhika khAnevAle AdamI 1. bAlotarA (mAravAr3a) meM eka maga ghI ko teraha AdamI khA jAte the evaM ve maNa ke teriye kahalAte the| naye hAkima ne unako dekhanA caahaa| logoM ne kahA-hajura ghaTatI kA jamAnA hai / ataH aba to nI hI raha gaye arthAta nau AdamI hI mana ghI khA jAte haiN| 2. bIkAnera meM eka seThAnI ne khIra-pUr3e kA zrAddha kiyA. sUMsA, sejA evaM unakI bahana lAja tInoM bhAI bahana sabA mana dudha kI khIra khA gaye / kalakata meM eka rAjasthAnI brAhmaNa meM khAnA khAkara ThAkura se do pApar3a mAMge / ThAkura ne kahA-phulake cAhe jitane le lo, pArar3a do nahIM mila sakata / vivAda bar3hA brAhmaNa ne 56 phulake khaae| ThAkura ne mAphI mAMgI evaM dUsarA pApar3a dekara pallA chudd'aayaa| 4. hariyANA ke eka khilAr3I ne parampara vivAda karake 60 roTiyA~ manAI / vismita logoM ke pUchane para kahA-ye koI roTiyAM thor3I hI haiM, ye no burakiyA haiN| ___- hindustAga. 30 mArca, 1971

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pAMcavAM bhAga dUsarA koSTaka 115 5. gaMgAzahara ke jagannAtha vaidya vivAha ke prasaMga para ratanagar3ha meM paune do mAmA bAdAma kA sIrA khA gae (eka dhAme meM lagabhaga 3-4 ra sIrA samAtA hai / ) 6. DUMgaragaDha nivAsI chogamalajI mUlacandajI bhAdAnI 5-5 sera bAdAma kI kaliyA~ sA jAte the / harakhacandajI bhAdAnI 5-5 sera Amarasa pI jAta e the / 7. mAgaNI pAyalo pdhaare| dIkSArthI bhAnajI kA pakkA pAnI aura dAla bATiyAM adhika dekhakara ratanagar3ha ke zrAvaka kuzaMkAhue kAryola ur3akara eka ghar3A pAnI eka sAtha pI gae zrAvakoM kI zaMkA dUra huI / 8. cainajI cimanajI svAmI ne curU meM gurumukharAyajI koThArI ke yahA~ se dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ThaMDI roTiyA~ Adi 18 mera karIba vajana kI gocarI kI evaM vihAra karake zahara ke bAhara jAkara nAztA kara liyaa| koThArIjI ne puchA kamI to nahIM rahI ? muni bole-nAztA huA hai, gocarI to Age 'jAkara kreNge| 6. cainajI svAmI eka bAra AhAra karane ke bAda savA sera ghI (adhika A gayA thA) Der3ha mera cInI meM milAkara khA gae / gRhasthAzrama meM unhoMne zarta lagAkara gehU~ se bharI huI gAr3I ko apanI pITha para uThAkara sAre gehU~ le lie the / 10. choTUjI svAmI ( jayapura nivAsI) dupaharI (TIkana) meM pA~ca rupaye kI barphI khA jAte the| unhoMne dIkSA kI arja kI,

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116 kalA ke bIja taba jayAcArya ne kahA, barphI kahA~ se milegI ? choTUjI bole, barphI na sahI, do roTI tAM mileMgI / 11. baiMgakAka ke sImAvartI nagara lobapura se AyA huA eka 42 varSIya grAmINa sAmAnyatayA khAnevAle 30 manuSya ke barAbara bhojana khA jAtA hai| eka bAra meM tIna galana pAnI yA soDA - laimana jaise madhurapeya kI tIna-tIna peTiyA~ pI jAtA hai / - navabhArata TAimsa, 24 maI, san 1965 12. vizva meM adhika gehU~ khAnevAlA deza phAMsa hai aura adhika cInI khAnevAlA paMjAba hai / $?

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rAkSasI-khurAkavAle vyakti 1. akhAr3e meM kiMgakAMga ke nAma se mazahara "smAIla sjAyA" nAmaka vyakti jise loga daityAkAra hone se insAnIpahAr3a bhI kahA karate the / 15 maI ko siMgApura ke aspatAla meM do bhAgAzayyAoM para marA / isa kiMgakAMga kA vajana thA 400 pA~Da / vaha duniyAM kA sabase zAnadAra kuztIbAja thaa| kahate haiM ki baha nAste meM tIna darjana kacce aNDe aura rAta ke bhojana meM 6 murge khAtA thaa| vaha hara roja 10-15 pauMDa phala, eka pauMDa panIra aura do darjana pAinTa dudha bhI bhojana meM letA thaa| rustame jamAM gAmA kA dainika AhAra thA-trakare kI 40 TAMgoM kA zorabA, pA~ca gera gozta, 25 mera dUdha, eka sera bAdAma, AdhA sera ghI aura 30 pauMDa phala / 3. 275 pauMDa vajanI rustamehinda dArAsiMha jisane, kiMga kAMga ko vAI varSa pUrva phrIsTAIla kustI meM hagayA thA vajima kara lene ke bAda hara roja cAra parindoM kA zorabA AdhA kilo bAdAma, pAva kilA ghI, cAra kilo dUdha aura dasa kilo phala letA hai / 117

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vaktRtvakalA ke boja 4. eka DAkTara ne muAyanA karake batAyA ki phrAMsa ke ema0 Dileyara kA peTa gAya ke jaisA thA / vaha do ghaNToM meM 420 pinTa jala pI jAtA thaa| dasa minaToM meM sau gilAsa bIyara pI jAtA thA / usane do dinoM meM gAvarAMTI ke 210 Tukar3e khA liye the| apanA AhAra badala-badala kara lene ke zoka meM vaha jindA machaliyAM, kachue tathA mer3haka khA jAtA thaa| -hindustAna, 11 julAI, 1670

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muphta kA khAne vAle 1. kaoNksa meka phrI Apha hArsema kaan| -aMgrejI kahAvata pAra ke paise diivaalii| para peTA jora disA: - marAThI kahAvata mapata nAmAbara dina kATane vAloM ke liye / 3. paradhara caur3A cIgaTA, ghara rA ghara de maaNddaa| paraghara vyAha maMDyo. nAkAjI, karo mIcar3I meM bAMDA 1 4. sAThe kAme lApasI, saura kAme sIro: ___ miliyAM sa chor3e nahI, nagadabAI / viiroN| --rAjasthAnI dohe 5. dIkhata dIkhe TAbaryo. pagAM sUdho polii| eka bahana na choTe se sAdhu ko bhojana kA nimantraNa diyA / sAtha ne ghara vI sArI khAdyasAmagrI khA DAlI taba vahana ne kahApIrayo poyo sagalo khAdhI, aba to kAyaka bolo| sAdhu ne uttara diyAmhe cho sAdhu rAmAnandI tIna loka meM DolA, thAM rAMDa rohIyo phUTyo, dhApyA huvAM to bolA / rAjasthAnI dohe

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120 vavavRttvakalA ke bIja 6. bhojanaM kuru durbuddha 1 mA zarIre dayAM kuru ! parAnne durnabhaM loke, zarIrANi punaH punaH || are mUrkha ! bhojana karale, zarIra para dayA mata kara, kyoMki saMsAra meM parAyA anna durlabha hai; zarIra to phira-phira ke milatA hI rahatA hai| mAle muphta dile verahama / -urdU kahAvata muphta rI murgI kAjIjI ne hlaal| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata muphta kA candana ghasa be laalaa| tUM bhI ghasa, tere bApa ko bulAlA / -hindI kahAvata

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rAtribhojana-niSedha 1. ghorAndhakAra rudAkSa:, patanto yatra jantavaH / naiva bhojye nirIkSyante, tatra bhujIta ko nizi // -yogazAstra 346 rAtri meM ghora andhakAra ke kAraNa bhojana meM girate hue jIva A~khoM se dikhAI nahIM dete, usa samaya kauna samajhadAra vyakti bhojana karegA! 2. vAhutirna ca snAnaM, na thAI devatArcanam / dAnaM vA vihita rAtrI, bhojanaM tu vishesstH|| - yogazAstra 3056 anyamata meM vahA hai ki gatri meM homa, snAna, zrADa devapUjana yA dAna karanA bho ucita nahIM hai, kintu bhojana to vizeSarUpa se niSiddha hai| devasnu bhuktaM durvAta, madhyAhna pibhistathA / aparAlaM ca pitRbhiH, sAyAhna daitya-dAnavaH / / saMdhyAyo yakSa-rakSAbhiH, sadA bhuktaM kulohaha ! sarvavelA vyatitAmya, rAtrau bhuktaMmabhojanam / / -yogazAstra 3 / 58-56 he yudhiSThira dina ke pUrvabhAga meM devoM ne, madhyAhna meM RpiyoM ne

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122 yavatRtvakalA ke bIja aparAlla meM gilaroM ne, sAyaMkAla meM daityoM-dAnavoM ne, tathA maMtryA dina rAta kI saMdhi ke samaya yakSoM-rAkSasoM ne bhojana kiyA hai| ina saba bhojanabelAoM kA ullaMghana karake rAtri meM bhAjana karanA abhakSya-bhojana hai| 4. hannAbhipadmamako va-zcaNDa cirapAyataH / atA naktaM na bhoktavya. mukSnajIvAdanAdapi / -yogazAstra 3160 Ayurveda kA abhimata hai ki zarIra meM do kamala hote haiM-hRdayakamala aura nAbhikamala / sUryAsta ho jAne para ye donoM kamala saMkucita ho jAte haiM ataH rAtri-bhojana niSiddha hai / isa niSedha kA durA rA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki rAtri meM paryApta prakAza na hone me choTe-choTe jIva bhI khAne meM A jAte haiN| isalie rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie / atthaMgayammi Aicce. puratyA ya aguggae / AhAramAiyaM savvaM, mazAsA vi na patyAe / -vazakAlika 8 / 28 sUrya ke asta ho jAne para aura prAtaHkAla gUrya ke udaya na hone taka saba prakAra ke AhArAdi kI mAdhu mana meM bhI icchA na kare / rAtri ke samaya yadi bhojana kA juda gAra gAva nakI A jAe to thUka denA cAhie / na vAkara vApisa-nigala jAnevAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko guru vArmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| -nizItha 10 / 35 7. murya udaya huA jAna kara sAghu kadAna AhAra ko yAtraka ra khAne lage, phira yadi patA laga jAe ki sUrya udaya nahIM huA

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pAMcavA bhAga dUsarA koSTaka 123 to AhAra ko para denA caahie| cAhe muMha meM ho, hAthoM meM ho yA pAtra meM ho| na paraTanevAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / - nizIya 10 / 31-32 8. je bhikkhu rA bhovatAssa vannaM badaI badanaM vA sAijjaI / 11 // 76 jo sAdhu rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA kareM evaM prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana kare to use mAsika-prAyazcita AtA hai / 6. ki jainaH rajanIbhojanaM bhajanIyam ! kyA jainalogoM ko rAtribhojana karanA cAhie ? nahIM nahIM, kadApi nahIM / 10. nodakamapi pAtavyaM, rAtrau nityaM yudhiSThira ! tapasvinAM vizeSeNa gRhiNAM ca vivekinAm || 1 hai yudhiSThara ? rAta ke samaya pAnI bhI nahIM pInA cAhie, phira bhojana kA to bahanA hI kyA ? yaha bAta sAdhuoM ko aura vivekI gRhasthoM ko vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai / 11. mRte svajanamAtre'pi sUtakaM jAyate kila / arataM gataM divAnAthe, bhojanaM kriyate katham ? astaM gate divAnAthe, Apa rudhiramucyate / annaM mAsasamaM proktaM mArkaNDeyamaharSiNA / / raksIbhavanti tomAni anAni zatAni ca / rAtrau bhAMjanasaktasya grAse tanmAMsabhakSaNAt //

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124 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja svajana ke marane para bhI sUtaka hotA hai to phira surva ke asta hone para (mara jAnepara) bhojana kaise kiyA jAe ? sUrya asta hone ke bAda mArkaDeya RSi ne pAnI ko khUna evaM anna koM mAMsa ke samAna kahA hai , kyoMki rAtribhojana meM Asakta vyakti ke grAma meM kisI jIva kA mAMsa khAyA jAne se pAnI khUna evaM anna mAMsavat ho jAtA hai /

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rAtri bhojana se hAni 1. medhA pipIlikA hanti, samA kujiloramaH ! kurute makSikA vAnti, kuSTharomaM ca kaoNlikaH / / 50 / / kaNTako dArukhaNDaM ca, vitanoti galavyathAm / vyaJjanAntanipatita-stAlu vida ghyati vRzcikaH // 51 // vilagnazca gale bAlaH, svarabhaGgAya jAyane / ityAdayo dRSTadoSAH, sarveSAM nizi bhojane // 52 / / -yogazAstra bhojana ke sAtha ciuMTI khAne meM A jAya to vaha buddhi kA nAza karatI hai, ja jalodara roga utpanna karato hai, makkhI se bamana ho jAtA hai aura kolika-chipakalI se koTa utpanna hotA hai // 50 // kA~Te aura lakar3I ke Tukar3e se gale meM pIr3A utpanna hotI hai, zAka Adi vyaMjanoM meM bicrdU gira jAe to vaha tAla ko beca detA hai // 51 / / gale meM bAla phasa jAe to svara bhaMga ho jAtA hai| rAtri bhojana meM pUrvoktA aneka doSa pratyakSa dikhAI dete hai / / 5 / / ulUka-kAka-mArjAra-gRdhra-zambara-zUkarAH / ahi-vRzcika-godhAzca, jAyante rAtribhojanAt / / -yogazAstra 3167 rAtribhojana karane se manuSya marakara ullU, kAka, billI,

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126 vaktRtvakalA ke boja gIca, sambara, zUkara, garma, bicchU aura goha Adi adhama gine jAnevAle nirvastroM ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI haiN| 3. indaura meM pujArI kA daba sA~pa Ta gayA, rAta ko use pIne se pujArI mara gyaa| 4. uttarapradeza meM rAMdhata samaya svIra meM sA~pa gira jAne me kAphI barAtI mara ge| mujaphpharanagara ke gA~va meM rAta ko pAnI pIta samaya bichu A gayA evaM gale meM DaMka mArane ge, pAnI pInevAlA vyakti mara gyaa| goguMdA (udayapura) meM rAta ko khAte samaya eka bhAI ke muMha meM Ama ke AcAra kI jagaha marI huI cuhiyA A gii|

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rAtribhojana ke tyAga se lAbha 1. ye rAtrI sarbadAhAra, varjayanti sumedhasa : / taSAM pakSopabAsasya, phala mAsena jAyata / jo rAtri bhojana kA ladA tyAga kara dete haiM, unako mahIne meM pandana dina ke upanAma kA phala yI Fro 'nA hai| 2. eka bhaktAjanAnnitya-magnihotraphalAM bhavet / anastabhojano nitya, tIrthayAtrApha labhet / rAtribhojana kA tyAga karane vAle ko agnihotra kA evaM tIrthayAtrA kA phala hamezA milatA rahatA hai /

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bhUkha 1. khuhAsamA vepaNA nasthi / bhUya ke samAna koI bhI dUsarI vedanA-gIr3A nahIM hai / 2. nAsti kSudhAsamaM duHkhaM, nAsti rogaH kSadhAmamaH / bhUkha jaisA koI duHna nahIM aura bhUkha jaisI koI bImArI nhiiN| 3. jidhacchA paramA rogaa| -dhammapada 157 bhUmna sabameM bar3A roga hai| AhAra magniH pacati, doSAnAhAravajitaH / ghAtUna kSINesu doSeSu, jIvitaM dhaatRsNkssye| -Ayurveda jaTharAgni AhAra ko pacAtI hai| AhAra ke abhAva meM doSoM ko, unake abhAva meM dhAtuoM ko aura unake kSINa hone para jIvana ko svA jAtI hai| 5. yA sadrUpa vinAzinI zrataharI paJcendriyotkapiNI, cakSa : - zrotra-lalATa dainyakaraNI vairaagymutpaattinii| bandhUnAM tyajanI videzagamanI cAritravidhvaMsinI, seyaM bAdhyati paJcabhUtadamanI kSa t prAgasaMhAriNI / -candakevalIrAsa jo rUpa kA vinAza karanevAlI hai, jhAga kA haraNa karanevAlI

Page #481
pAMcavAM bhAga : dugarA koSThaka hai, pAMca indriyoM kA ulkArpaNa karanevAlI hai. AMba-kAna-nAka ko hIna-dIna banAne vAlI hai. vairAgya ko ukhAr3a phevAnevAlI hai, svajana andhuoM se dUra karanevAlI hai nidezoM meM bhaTakAne vAlI hai, cAritra kA dhvaMsa karane vAlI hai aura pAMcoM bhUtoM kA damana karanevAlI hai| vaha prANa-saMhAriNo yaha kSadhA sAre jagata ko pIr3ita kara rahI hai| 6. azanAyA meM pApmA mtiH| -aitareya-bAhANa 222 bhUkha hI saba pApoM kI jar3a evaM buddhi ko naSTa karanevAlI hai / 7. AgI bar3abAgi se bar3I hai bhUkha peTa kI / -tulasI kavitAvalI 8. bhUna rAMDa bhaMDI. AMkha jAya aNddii| paga thAya pANI, hair3e no Ave bAragI / / bAjarAno roTalo, tAMdalA nI bhaajii| eTalA bAnA jasa to mana thAya raajii|| - gujarAtI padma 6. kAma na dekhe jAta-kujAta, bhUkha na dekhe bAsI bhAta / nIMda na dekheM TUTI khATa, pyAsa na dekhe dhobI ghATa / --hindI kahAvata 10 UMgha na jubai sAtharo, bhUkha na juvai bhaakhro| -gujarAtI kahAvata 11. chuhA jAva sarIraM, tAva asthi / -AcArA pUlikA 112 jaba taka zarIra hai, taba taka bhUba hai| 12. bubhukSAM jayate vastu, sa svaMga jayate dhra vam / -mahAbhArata-azvameghaparva EOIR jo bhUgva ko jIta letA hai , vaha nizcitarUpa meM svarga ko jIta hai letA hai|

Page #482
!"... s' nU meM svAda -- rAjasthAnI kahAvata 1. saba sUM mIThI bhUkha / 2. bhojana ke liye sabase acchI caTanI bhUkha hai / - sukarAta - 3. bhUkha mIThI ke lApasI / - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 4. sampatrataramevAnnaM, daridrA bhuJjate sadA, kSata svAdutAM janayati sAcAyeSu sudurlabhA / - viduranIti 250 garIba vyakti jo kucha khAte haiM, svAdiSTa hI khAte haiN| bhUkha bhojana ko svAdiSTa banA detI hai / anikoM ko vaha bhUkha durlabha hai / unheM prAya: bhUkha kama lagatI haiN| 5. taruNaM sarpaM pazAkaM, navaudanapicchalAni ca dadhani / alpavyayena sundari / grAmyajano miSThamanAti || tAjA sarasoM kA zAka aura thirakI sahita dahI meM banAye hue naye bhAvoM ke bhojana khAkara grAmINa loga thor3e hI kharce meM mIThA bhojana kara lete haiM / 6. di phula sTamaka lUthsa di hanI komba / bhare peTa para zakkara khArI / -aMgrejo kahAvata 7. amIra bhUkha kI khoja karatA hai, garIba roTI kI khoja - Denisa kahAvata karatA hai / 130 -

Page #483
131 cakalA ke bIja 8. eka ve jinake pAsa bhUkha se jyAdA bhojana hai / ' dUsare ve, jinake pAsa bhojana se jyAdA bhUkha hai / -- nikolasa cemphaTa 9. khAve jItI bhUkha, sove jItI nIMda / -- rAjasthAnI kahAvata 10. mAravAr3a kA eka cAraNa 23 roTiyAM khAtA thA | duSkAla pdd'aa| gharavAle usase nArAja sene lage / ThAkura sAhaba ke kahane para usane sAta-sAta dina se eka-eka roTI ghaTAnI zurU kara dI / Akhira tIna roTI para A gayA / $?

Page #484
bhUkhA 1. bhumlA mA ruukhaa| --rAjasthAnI kahAvata 2. bhUkhye bhakti na thAya murArI, na thAya jraarii| ___-gujarAtI kahAvata 3. bhUkhA bhajana na hoya gopAlA ; le le apanI kaMThI-mAlA / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 4. diDa nA paIyAM roTIyAM, sabe gallA boTIyAM / -paMjAbo kahAvata 5. bhUgbI kUtarI bhoTIlA khAya / 6. bhUrUpAne zuM lUkhaM / --gujarAtI kahAvatateM 7. kophatArA nAtihI kophatarata / - pArasI kahAvata mUle ke liye musthI roTI bhI miThAI ke barAbara haiM / 8. bhUkho dhAyaryA patIja / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 1. bhUkho mAravAr3I gAve, bhUkho gujarAtI sUve, bhUmbo baMgAlI bhAta-bhAna pukAre / 10. hAtha sUko ra TAbara bhuukho| -rAjasthAnI kahAvate 11. bubhukSitaH kiM vikareNa bhRGkte / bhUyA vayaH do hAthoM se khAtA hai !

Page #485
bhUkhA kyA nahIM karatA? 1. tyajet kSa dhArtA mahilA svaputra, khAdet kSa dhArtA bhujagI svamaNDam / bubhukSitaH kiM na karoti pApaM, kSIgaNA garA nisskrnn| bhavanti // -hitopadeza 4 / 56 AdhA ma pIDita zrI apane putra ko tyAga detI hai, sarpiNI Apane aDoM ko gvA jAnI hai / bhUtrA vyakti yayA pApa nahIM karatA ? kSANa puruSa nirdaya ho jAte haiN| 2. abhIgataH hannu-bhAsada bunataH / -manusmRti 10 / 105 bhumba se vyAkula ajIgarna api ne apane putra zunAgepa ko yajJa meM homa karane ke lie yenA / 3. kSadhAta zcAtta,mabhyAgAd vizvAmitraH svajAghanIm / cANDAlahastAdAdAya, dhamAdhama-vicakSaNaH / / --manusmati 1058 bhUgna se vyAkula vizvAmitra RSi pANsAla ke hAtha se lekara kutte kI jAMgha kA mAMsa khAne ko taiyAra hue / 4. bhUkha se pIr3ita hokara mRta bAlikA ko usake bAmabhAI skhA gaye / -zAtAyata a01 5. san 1645 ke gabhaga baMgAla meM khAdyAbhAva ke kAraNa eka mAtA apane bacce ko pakAkara strA gaI / 4 133

Page #486
peTa 1. pA~ba diye calane-phirane kahU~ , hAtha diye harikRtya karAyo / kAna diye suniye prabhu ko yaza . __naina diye tina mArga dikhAyo / nAka diyo mukha somana kArana , __jIbha daI prabhu ko gugA gAyo / sundara sAjha diyo paramezvara , peTa diyo kahA pApa lagAyo / 2. bar3e peTa ke bharana ko, hai rahIma dukha bADhi / yAta hAthI hihara ke, diye dA~ta hai kAr3hi / 3. asya dagdhodarasyArthe, ki na kurvanti mAnavAH / vAnarImiva vAgdevI, narta vanti gRhengRhe 11 isa pApI peTa ke lie manuSya kyA nahIM karate / sarasvatIdevI ko bhI ve vAnarI kI taraha ghara-ghara nacA rahe haiN| 4. vAthana kalA voha tara, kitA mukha hoya kavIzvara, muta dAsI no soya, nyAya-sudha hAya narezvara / kAyara ne sUrA kahai, kahai suma ne dAtA , narAM ghaNAM rI nAra, kahai A lichamI mAtA /

Page #487
pAMcavAM bhAga : dusarA koSTaka jAcavA kAja jizA-jiNa vidhe, hulasa hAtha he dharai / dubhara peTa bharavA bhaNI, karama eha mAnava kareM ||1|| racaraNa pravahA race, voha nara bAhaNa base, athaga mIra - Agame, pura jokhA meM paMse / kiNahika vAya kuvAya, kora kAlejA kaMpa, uttha na ko AdhAra, jIva dukha kiraNa sU jape / jala meM nAva DUba jaraM, viralo koika Ubara / dubhara peTa bharavA bhagI. narama eTa sAna? kaura rAte paraghara jAya, gIta gAva gIta rae / rAvaNa kA robagagAM adhika sIkhe Ugeraga / / khAMsa baiTho kanta, malha para-maMdira jAvai / U~cI car3a AvAsa, puruSa pArakA malhAvai / / UMco sAda tAgeM adhika, eka paIsA kAreM / dubhara peTa bharavA bhaNI, karama eha mAnava kareM // 3 // 5. sau mAnI koThI bharAma paga savA sera nI koThI nuM purU na thaay| 6. dariyA nuM tAga Ave paNa chaH tasu chAtI nu tAga na Avai / 7. peTa mATe lakA jarbu pdd'e| 8. peTa bhayuM eTale pATaga bharyu / 6. Apa jamyAM eTale jagata jamyAM / 10. saurnu hAtha momaNI ble| -gujarAtI kahAvate

Page #488
vaktRtvakasA ke bIja 11. belI TIcaja oNla ArTa sa / --aMgrejI kahAvata peTa saba hunara sikhA detA hai| 12. peTa thI saha heTha, peTa karAve beTha / 13. pahalI peTa ne pachI seTa 1 --gujarAtI kahAvate 14. pahalI peTa gujA, pacha deva dujaa| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 15. lajjA snehaH svaramadhuratA buddhayo yauvanazrIH , kAntA saMgaH svajanamamatA, duHvahAni vilAsaH / dharmaH zAstraM, suragUmatiH zaucamAcAracintA , Ne satre na piTha mAlinA samalii. -paJcataMtra 592 lA. sneha, ravara vA miTAya, kAma karane meM buddhi, javAnI ko zobhA, strI rAMga, svajanA kA apanatva, duHkha nAza, palakUda Adi vilAsa, kSamA Adi dharma, deda Ari zAstra, kartavya kA vivecana karanevAlI buddhi, bAhyAbhyantara zuddhi aura sadAnaraNa kI cintA ye saba bAteM udararUpI kuMDa bhara jAne para hI ma bhavita hotI haiM / 16. jaba peTa bharA hotA hai tabhI AdamI ko dharma aura ImAna sUjhatA hai , jaba mana bharA hotA hai tabhI AdamI ko darzana aura vijJAna mUbhatA hai , AtmA paramAtmA mAnayatA aura naitikatA kI bAteM yUM bahuta acchI haiN| lekina hakIkata yaha hai kibhUkhe peTa ko roTI me hI bhagavAna subhatA hai ! -'khule AkAza meM se

Page #489
--- pAMcavA bhAga : dusarA koSThaka - 17. kAkar3I-cIbhar3a kApI ne jobAya paNa cIrI ne jovAya nhiiN| -gujarAto kahAvata 18. jaThara ko na virbhAta kevalam / mAtra peTa ko kauna nahIM bharatA? kuno bhI bhara lete haiM /

Page #490
32 pAnI 1. pAnI sapada , isakI sITa meM UMca-noca, garIba-amIra kA koI bheda-bhAva nahIM hotA / yaha samAnarUpa se saba kI pyAsa bujhAtA hai| 2. pAnI milanasAra hai| yaha jisake sAtha milatA hai, usI ke anurUpa bana jAtA hai| 3. pAnI se bijalI paidA hotI hai tathA isame kabhI baDhA nahIM pdd'taa| cAhe nIce kitanA hI gaharA khar3A ho, pAnI __ Upara barAbara rhegaa| 4. pAnI auSadhi hai| aMgulI Adi kaTane para yA teja bukhAra hone para isakI paTTI lagAI jAtI hai / Rgaveda 10113179 meM kahA hai Apa idvA bheSajI Apo amI vA cAna nIH / Aya sarvasvaya bheSajI stAratekaNvatu bheSajam / / jala auSadhi hai, vahI roganAza kA kAraNa hai, vahI gala vyAdhiyoM kI auSadhi hai / he jala ! tuma logoM kI auSadhi vano / 5. ajIrNe bheSajaM vAri, jIrNe vAri blprdaa| __ bhojanecAmRtaMvAri, bhojanAnte viSaM jalam / / --- cANakyanIti 17 138

Page #491
pAMcavAM bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka jalapAna ajIrNa meM auSadhi hai, pacajAne para bala denevAlA hai, bhojana ke bIca meM amRta hai, kintu bhojana ke anta meM jahara ke samAna aniSTa karanevAlA hai| 6. prAtakAla khaTiyA te uThike, piye turata jo paanii| tA ghara vaidya kabahu~ na Avai, bAta ghAgha kahe jAnI // -ghAghakavi 7. pRthivyAM trINi ratnAni jalamana subhASitam / --cANakyanIti 141 pRthvI meM tIna ratna haiM-jala, anna aura subhASita | 8. pAnI ke binA saMsAra meM kucha bhI nahIM hai eka bAra bAdazAha ne pUchA- 7 nakSatroM meM se varSa ke nakSatra nikAla deM to zeSa kitane rahe ? vIrabala ne kahAzUnya / tattva yaha hai ki dasa nakSatroM meM hI barSA hotI hai / unake abhAva meM varSA na hogI aura saMsAra zUnya ho jAyagA / 6. satyaM nAma guNastaveva sahajaH, svAbhAviko svacchatA , kiM brUmaH zucitAM brajantyazcayaH, saGgana yasyAre / kiM cAtaH paramasti te zutripadaM, tvaM jIvitaM dehinA , svaM cennI ca pathena gacchasi payaH ! kamtvAM niror3a kSamaH / he jala ! tere meM sahaja zItalatA hai, svAbhASika svacchatA hai / lerI pavitratA ke lie kyA kaheM ! terA saMga hote hI azuci parvAya dUra ho jAte haiN| isase bAkara terA kyA pavitra pada ho ! tU hI deyAriyoM kA jIvana hai / hai jAna ! itanA kucha hone para

Page #492
140 valA ke bIja bhI yadi tu nIce kI ora jAtA hai, to aba tubhe kauna roka sakatA hai ? 10. baTemArgAne dANI roke, ke pANI roke / - gujarAtI kahAvata 11. phArasa kI khAr3I ke uttara kubeta riyAsata meM maMtra dvArA dasa lAkha gailana khArA pAnI bhIThA banAyA jAtA hai| - navabhArataTAimsa, 1 maI, 1655 12. sabase U~cA jharanA aphrIkA meM jo AumAna parvata se bharatA hai, eka gola UMcA hai / 13. duniyA~ kI sabase bar3I namarIkA meM roi hai tathA bhArata rAjasthAna meM jayasamaMda (54 vargamIla) hai | 14. philastIna kI DeDasI nAmaka bhIla kA pAnI behada khAna hone ke kAraNa itanA bhArI hai ki AdamI usameM tera nahIM sakatA aura DUba bhI nahIM sakatA / 15. eka ekar3a bhUmi meM honevAlI eka iMca bhAra lagabhaga 226512 pauMDa hotA hai / - paMjAba kesarI, - sarjanA, pRSTha 33 ke pAnI kA visambara 1970 16. nyUjIlaiMDa meM eka vicitra jharanA hai, jisakA pravAha baMda ho to thor3A-sA sAbuna pheMkane se vaha garajatA huA 200 phuTa taka UMcA uThatA hai, lekina patthara Adi pheMkane se hilatA bhI nahIM / - dainika hiMdustAna, 30 maI, san 1971

Page #493
pAMcavAM bhAga : dUsarA koka to samRddA pagaIe udagarameNaM, pAragata saM. jahA- kAlode, puvakharode, sayaMbhugamae / tA samuddA bahu~ mahAkaccha bhAipaNA papattA, te nahA- labaNe, kAgode, sayaM bhuramaNe / -.-:nA nIna g2amudra mvabhAva se hI mAmAnya pAnI ke samAna svAdavAle haiM11) kAlodadhi (2) puSka rodadhi (3) svayaMbhUramaNasamudra / tIna samudra maccha-kacchapa Adi alajantuoM se azvika bhare hue haiM(1) lavaNasamudra. (2) kAlodadhi, (3) svayaMbhUramaNasabhudra /

Page #494
tIsarA koSThaka mokSa-(mukti) 1. ege mokkhe / -sthAnAMga 1 AThoM karmoM ke nAzaka eka hai / 2. pA~ca prakAra kI mukti : 1. sAlokyaH- bhagavAna ke samAna loka-prApti / 2. sASTi:- bhagavAn ke samAna aizvarya-prApti / 3. sAmIpya:- bhagavAn ke samIpa sthAna-prApti / 4. sArUpya:- bhagavAn ke samAna svarUpa-prApti / 5. sAyujya:- bhagavAn meM lava-prApti / bhAgavata 3 / 26 / 13 142

Page #495
mokSa kI paribhASAe~ 1. vivego mokno / -AcArAGga cUNi 1761 vastutaH viveka hI mokSa hai| 2. satrAraMbha-pariggahaNikvevo, santrabhutasamayA ya / ekkaragamaNasamAhANayA ya, aha ettio mokkho| hatkalpabhASya 4585 saba prakAra ke Arambha aura parigraha kA tyAga, maba prANiyoM ke prati samatA aura cisa kI ekAgrarUpasamAdhi-vasa isanA mAtra mokSa hai / 3. kRtsnakarmakSayAdAtmanaH svarUpAvasthAnaM mokssH| -anasiddhAMtadIpikA 5 / 39 samasta karmoM kA phira bandhana ho-aisA jahAmUna se karmakSaya hone para AtmA jo apane jJAna-darzanamaya-svarUpa meM avasthita hotI hai, usakA nAma mokSa hai| 4. ajJAnahRdayagranthi nAzo mokSa itismRtH| -zivagItA hRdaya meM rahI huI ajJAna kI gAMTha kA nAza ho jAnA hI mokSa kahA gayA hai| Atmanyevalayo mukti-rvedAntika mate mtaaH| -vivekavilAsa vedAntika mata ke anusAra parabrahmasvarUpa IzvarIya zakti meM lIna ho jAnA mukti hai| 143

Page #496
144 6. bhogecchA mAtra kobandha - ratasyAgo mokSa ucyate / kalA ke vIja 8. - yogavaziSTha 4 / 35 / 3 bhoga kI icchAmAtra bandha hai aura usakA tyAga karanA mokSa hai / 7. prakRti triyogo mokSaH / -SaDdarzana samudaya 43 sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra AtmArUpa puruSatatva meM prakRtirUpa puruSatattva bhautikatattva kA alaga hojAnA mAM hai / kAmAnAM hRdayobAsaH saMsAra iti kIrtitaH / teSAM sarvAtmanA nAza mokSa ukto manISibhiH / / hRdaya meM kAmAdAdi viSayoM kA honara saMsAra hai evaM unakA samUla naSTa ho jAnA mokSa hai - isa prakAra manIpiyoM ne kahA hai / 6. vittameva hi saMsAro, raagaadivleshvaasitm| tadeva taMtranirmuktaM bhavAnta iti kathyate // - bokha rAgAdi klezayukta citta hI saMsAra hai| vaha yadi rAmAdimukta ho jAya to use bhavAnta arthAt mokSa kahate haiM / 10. nAzAmbaratve na sitAmbaratve, na tarkavAde na sa tattvavAde | na pakSasevAzrayaNena mukti, kaSAyamuktiH kilamuktirava // - haribhadrasUri mukti na to digambaratva meM hai, na svetAmratva meM, na tarkavAda meM hai, na tattvavAda meM tathA na hI kisI eka pakSa ka sevA karane meM hai / vAstava meM krodha Adi kapAyoM se mukta honA hI mukti haiN| $?

Page #497
mokSa-sthAna asthi egaM dhRvaM hAragaM, logagami durAruhaM / natthi jantha jarA-mannU, bAhiNo veyaraNA tahA / / 1 / / nivAraNati avAhaMti, siddhI logaggameva ya / khema sivaM aragAvAhaM, jaM carati mahesiMgo / / 3 / / - uttarAbhyayana 23 loka ke agrabhAga para eka aisA durAroha-bhra vasthAna hai, jahA~ garA, mRtyu, vyAdhi aura vedanA nahIM hai / / 81|| vaha sthAna nirvAga, adhyAvAgha, siddhi, lokAya, kSema, ziva aura anAvAva nAma se vikhyAta hai / use maharSi loga prApta karate 2, taMTA sAbhayaM vAsa, jaM muMpattA na soyati / --uttarAdhyayana 23 / 84 vaha mokSasthAna zAzvata nivAsavAlA hai, jima pAkara AtmAe zaukahita ho jAtI haiN| 3. avicchinna mutraM yatra, sa mokSa priptyte| -zubhacandrAcArya jahA~ zAzvata sukha hai, use mokSa vAhate haiM / 4. sa mokSA yo'punarbhavaH ! -bhAgavata jahA~ jAne ke bAda phira kabhI janma nahIM hotA, vaha mokSa hai / 145

Page #498
vAsyakalA ke bIja 5. abhilASApanItaM yat, tajz2a yaM paramaM padam -mokSASTaka azA, tRSNA, mUrchA Adi sabhI prakAra kI vikRta bhAvanAoM kA jahA~ abhAva hai, vaha paramapada mokSa hai / avyakto'kSara ityukta stamAhaH paramAM gatim / yaM prApya na nivartante, tahAma paramaM mama || --gItA mA23 jo bhAva avyayata evaM azara hai, use paramagati kahate hai / jisa sanAtana-avyayata bhAva ko prApta hokara manuSya vApisa saMsAra meM nahIM Ate, vaha merA paramadhAma' hai ! 7. na tad bhAsayate sUryo, na zazAGko na pAvakaH / yad gatvA na nivartante, taddhAma paramaM mama / / -gItA 1516 jiMga svayaM prakAzamaya paramapada ko na to sUrya prakAzita kara sakatA hai, na candramA evaM agni prakAzita kara sakate hai tathA jisa pada ko pAkara manupya punaH saMsAra meM nahIM Ate, vaha merA paramadhAma hai| 8. saMsAra bhAr3e kA ghara hai / vaha samaya hone para sabako (cAhe devatA bhI hoM) khAlI karanA hI par3atA hai / mukti aganA nijI ghara hai, jahA~ nivAsa karane ke bAda kabhI nikalanA nahIM pdd'taa|

Page #499
mokSa mArga 1. paNae bore mahAbihi, siddhipahaM goyAjyaM dhutraM / -sUtrakRtAMga tha taskandha 211121 muktimArga mahAn vidhirupa hai / nyAyayukta eSa zAzvata hai| vIrapuruSa namra hokara usa para calatA hai| 2. nANaM ca daMsaragaM veva, carita ca tavo tahA / esamagutti pannatto, jirohiM varadaMsihi / / __ --uttarAdhyayana 28Ara sambamjAna, samyagadarzana, samyakcAritra evaM samyaktA mukti kA yaha mArga viziSTajJAnI jinezvaroM ne kahA hai / 3. samyagadarzana-jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / -tattvAryasUtra 11 samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, evaM samyak cAritra-yaha mokSa-mAgaM hai / 147

Page #500
5 mokSa ke sAdhana 1. mokkhasambhUya sAharaNA, nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carita ceva / J - uttarAdhyayana 2333 samyag jJAna- darjana cAritra - ve mokSa ke sAvana hai| 2. gANaM gyAsagaM, mohao tavo, saMjamo ya gutikaro / tiNhaMga samAjoge, mokkho jiraNasAsaNe bhao / / --Avazyaka niyukti 103 jJAna prakAza karatA hai, tapa vizuddhi karatA hai evaM saMyama pApoM kA nirodha karatA hai| tInoM ke samayoga se hI mokSa hotA hai / yahI jinazAsana kA kathana hai / 3. nAraNassa sabhvassa prazAsaraNAe, annAraNa mohassa vivajjaraNAe / rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhae egaMta sokkhaM samRveza mokkhaM // P - uttarAdhyayana 3212 sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAza se ajJAna evaM moha ke vivarjana se tathA rAga-dva eSa ke kSaya se AtmA ekAntanukhamaya mokSa ko prApta hotI hai / 4. nArA-kiriyAhi mokkho / - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 3 jJAna evaM kriyA (AcAra) se hI muvina hotI hai / 5. je jatti A a heu bhavassa, te caiva tattiyA muk / 148 - ogha niyukti 53

Page #501
pAMcavA bhAga sosarA koSThaka 146 jo aura jitane hetu saMsAra ke haiM, ve aura utane hI hetu mokSa ke haiM / 6. mokSadvAre dvArapAlA icatvAraH parikIrttitAH / zamo vicAraH saMtoSa vacaturthaH sAdhusaMgamaH // - yogavAziSTha 2 / 16 / 58 muktimahala ke cAra dvArapAla haiM- ( 1 ) zAnti, (2) sadvicAra, (3) santoSa, (4) sAdhusaMgati / 7. muktimicchasi cet tAta ! viSayAn viSavat tyaja / kSamArjava dayA-zaucaM satyaM pIyUSavat piba || J - cANakyanIti hai|1 yadi mukti pAne kI icchA hai, to viSayoM ko viSatulya rAmabhakara chor3o aura kSamA, saralatA, dayA, pavitratA evaM satya kA amRtavat pAna karo / $?

Page #502
mokSagAmI kauna ? 1. gANasma daMsaraNassa ya, sammattassa carittajuttassa / jo kAhI uvaogaM, saMsArAo vimucihiti // -AturapratyAkhyAna 20 jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA upayoga karegA, vaha maMsAra se chuTakArA pAyegA-mukta banegA / 2. jaMviccA nivvur3A ge: niTU pAvaMti paMDigA / -sUtrakRtAMga 15 / 11 jina magmaga jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI ArAdhanA .ra ke aneka mahAgampa nirvANa ko prApta hue haiM, unhIM kI ArAdhanA dvArA vidvAna didi ko prApta karate haiN| 3. sayaM vocchiMda kAma-saMcayaM, kosArakIDeva jahAi bNdhaa| -RSibhASita jase-renama kA kIr3A apane bandhanoM ko tor3atA hai, usI prakAra AtmA svayameva karmabandhanoM ko to kara mata hotI hai / 4. nirmAnamohA jitasaGgadoSA adhyAtmanityA binivRtta kaamaaH| dvandva vimuktAH sukha-duHkhasaMja-gacchantyamUr3hA pada vyayaM te / / gItA 15 / 5 ve napugSa hI avyaya pada-mokSa ko prApta hote hai, jo mAnamoha se rahita haiM, AsaktidoSa ko jotovAle haiM, sadA adhyAtma

Page #503
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 151 bhAva meM sthita haiM, kAmanAoM se nivRtta haiM aura sukha-duHkha nAma ke dvandvI se muphta ho cuke haiM 1 5. ya it tadvidurate amRtamAnazuH / -atharvaveda // 1012 jo usa usa brahma ko jAna lete haiM, ve mokSa ko prApta hote haiM / 6. yaH snAti mAnase tIrtha, sa vai mokSamabApnuyAt / -purANa jo satya, zIla, kSamA, ahiMsA Adi mAnasatIrtha meM snAna karatA hai. vahI mokSa ko prApta hotA hai / 7. sakAmaH svargamApnoti, niSkAmo mokSamApnuyAt / / -atrismRti phalaprApti kI bhAvanA se dharma karanevAlA svarga evaM niSkAma bhAva se dharma karane vAlA mokSa pAtA hai 1 8. mokSa jAte samaya bhautika cIjeM to chor3anI par3atI hI haiM, lekina sAdhanabhUta (ghor3e kI taraha) dharmakriyA bhI chor3anI par3atI hai|

Page #504
7 P 1. na sukhAya sukhaM yasya duHkhaM duHkhAya yasya no / antarmukhamateyasya sa mukta iti ucyate // mukta AtmA -- yogavAziSTha 6 / 2/166 / 1 jo antarmukhI buddhivAlA mukha ko sukha evaM duHkha ko duHkha nahIM mAnatA. vaha 'mukta' kahalAtA hai / 2. nodeti nAstamAyAti sukhe duHkhe mukhaprabhA / yathAprAptasthitaryasya sa jIvanmukta ucyate / 152 - yogavAziSTha / 1621 jo kucha prApta ho usI meM prasanna rahanevAlA vaha vyakti jIvanamukta kahalAtA hai, jisakI sukhakAnti sukha meM bar3hatI nahIM evaM duHkha meM ghaTatI nahIM 1 3. astuti nindA nAMhi jahiM, kaMcana- loha samAna / kahe nAnaka suna re manA / tAhi mukta tU jAna || $?

Page #505
siddha bhagavAna ummukkakammakabayA ajarA amarA asaMgA ya / // 20 // siddha AtmAe" kama kavaca se mukta haiM, ajara haiM, amara haiM aura asaMga haiN| ginijalasadhyanakara". jA-jAgaraNA-paMdharA timutmA / avvAbAha sokzaM, aNuhoti sAsayaM siddhAH // 21 // jinhoMne zArIrika-mAnasika duHkhoM ko cheda DAlA hai, jo janmajarA-maraNa ke bandhanoM se mukta ho gaye haiM, aise siddha-mukta AimAe~ avyAbAba zAzvatamustroM kA anubhava karate haiM / savvamaNAgayamaddha, ciTThati suhI suhaMtA / -aupapAtika sUtra siddhavarNana, // 22 // siddha AtmAe~ sadAkAla zAzvata sukhoM meM sthira rahatI haiN| etasmAnna punarAvartante / -praznopaniSad usa sthAna se muvata AtmAeM punaH saMsAra meM nahIM aatiiN| 3. teSu brahmalokeSu parAparAbato vasanti, teSAM na punraavRttiH| ___-hadAraNyakopaniSad una brahmalokoM meM mavata AtmAe~ ananta kAla taka nivAsa karatI haiN| unakA punaH saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotaa| 153

Page #506
154 ke bIja siddhoM ke 15 bheda 4. siddhA pArasa vihA paNNattA, taMjA - - (1) titthasiddhA, (2) atitthasiddhA, (3) vitthagarasiddhA, (4) atitthagarasiddhA, (5) sabuddhasiddhA, (6) patta yabuddhasiddhA, (7) buddhabohiyasiddhA, (8) itthIliMga siddhA (2) purisaliMga siddhA, (10) napuM saMga ligasiddhA, (11) saligasiddhA, (12) annaligasiddhA, (3) gihiliMga siddhA, (14) egasiddhA, (15) agasiddhA | - prajJApanA 1 (1) tIrthasiddha, (2) atIrthasiddha, (3) tIrasiddha, (4) atIrtharasiddha (5) svayaMsiddha (6) pratyeka buddhasiddha, (7) buddhaboditagiddha, (8) strIliGka siddha, (9) puruSaliGgasiddha (10) napuMsakaliGga, (11) svaliMgasiddha, (12) anya liMgasikha, (13) gRhastha ligasiddha, (14) eka siDa, (15) anekasiddha 1 5. siddhoM ke 31 guNa- nava dariNama cattAri Ae paMca Aime-aMte / se se do-do bhaiyA, khIra bhilAveNa igatIsaM / - samavAyAGga 31 AyoM karmoM kI prAkRtiyoM ko alaga-alaga ginane se siddhoM ke 31 guNa ho jAte haiM / jaise :-- jJAnAvaraNIyakarma ko 5 darzanAvaraNIyakarma kI hai, vedanIya karmako 2, mohanIya karma kI 2, (darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya) Ayukarma kI 4, nAmakarma kI 2 ( zubhanAma aura azubhanAma) gokkarma kI 2 (uccagotra aura tIna gotra ) tathA antarAyakarma kI 5 - ina 31 prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se siddhoM ke 31 guNa prakaTa hote haiN| matijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya hone se

Page #507
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 155 ve kSINamatimAnAvaraNIya kahalAte haiM yAvat vIryAntarAya ke kSaya hona se sINadhIryAntarAma kahalAte haiN| jIveNaM bhante ! sijhamANe kayAmi Aue simjhai ? gAyamA ! jahannegAM sAiregachavAsAue, ukkomeNaM pubakoDiyAue sijhai / aupapAtikasUtra siddhavarNana bhagavan ! jIva kima Ayu me siddha-mukta bana sakatA hai ? gautama ! jananya mAdhika ATha varSa meM aura utkRSTa karo tra ko Ayu meM siddha bana sakatA hai / 6. batIlA aDayAlA, saTThI bAbattariya bodhanvA / culasII chinna vaI ya, durrAhya achuttarasayaM ca / -pratApanA 1 eka samaya meM adhika ge adhika kitane jIva siddha ho sakate haiM ? isake lie batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi prati samaya 1-2-3 pAvata 32 jIva niramA siddha hoM to ATha samaya taka ho sakate haiN| usake bAda niscita rUpa se antara par3atA hai| setIsa se ar3atAlIsa taka jIva nirantara sAta samaya, unacAsa se sATha taka jIva nirantara cha: samaya, ikasaTha se bahattara taka jIva nirantara pAMca samaya, tihattara se caugasI saka jIva nirantara cAra samaya, pacAsI se rilayAnaje taka jIva nirantara tIna samaya tathA satAnave se se eka ko do taka jIva nirantara do samaya taka siddha ho sakate haiM / pira nizcita rUpa meM antara par3atA hai| eka sau tIna se lekara eka mau ATha taka jIba yadi siddha hoM to kevala eka hI samaya ho sakate haiM, arthAt eka samaya' meM 1.3 mAvata 1.8 siddha hone ke bAda dUsare samaya avazya antara par3atA hai| gho, tIna Adi samaya taka nirantara utkRSTa siddha nahIM ho skte|

Page #508
CAS I mukti ke sukha 1. AtmAyataM nirAbAdha-matIndriyamanIzvaram / ghAtikarmakSayodbhUtaM yattanmokSasukhaM viduH // - tasvAnuzAsana 242 jo mukha svAdhIna hai, bAdhArahita hai, indriyoM se pare hai-Atmika hai, avinAzI hai aura jJAnAvaraNIya Adi cAtika karmoM ke kSaya hone se prakaTa huA hai, use mukti kahA jAtA hai 2. vi atthi magussAraNaM taM sokkha yA viya saSvadevAraNaM / jaM siddhANaM sokzaM avvAbAhaM uvagayANaM // jaM devAraNaM sAMkkha, sannaddhA piMDiyaM anaMtaguNaM / raMga ya pAvai mRptisuhaM tAhi vagga-vahiM // - aupapAtika siddhavarNana, gAyA13-14 nirAbAvayavasthA ko prApta siddhoM ko jo mukha haiM, vaise na to manuSyoM ke pAsa hai evaM na sabhI prakAra ke devoM ke pAsa haiM / devatAoM ke tInoM (bhUta, bhaviSyat vartamAna) kAla ke sukhoM ko ekatrita kiyA jAya, phira unheM anantavAra varga arthAt guNita kiyA jAya to bhI ve kSaNa-bhara muktisukhoM ke barAbara nahIM ho sakate / 156 *

Page #509
10 saMsAra 1. saMsaraNaM saMsAraH bhavAd bhavagamanaM. narakAdiSu punabhraMmaNaM vA / --vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya maMsaraNa karanA evaM eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAnA athavA narakAdi cAra gatiyoM meM punaH gunaH bhramaNa karanA saMsAra kahalAtA hai / jIvA cetra ajIvA ya, esa lAe viyAhie / ajIvadesamApo aloTa meM vivAdira: --uttarAdhyayana 36 / 2 jisa AkAza ke bhAga meM jIva-ajIva donoM rahate hoM, use loka kahate haiM 1 jahA~ kevala AkAza hI ho, dharma-adharma Adi na hoM, use aloka kahate haiN| dhammo ahammo AgAsa, kAlo puggala-jantavA / esa logotti panatto, jigohiM baradasihi / / --uttarAdhyayana 287 dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, gudgala -ye pAMca ajIva aura chaThA jIva-pe chaH dravya loka kI AtmA haiM / ataH jo yaha pauddhyAnmaka hai, yahI lIka hai..jomA zreSThadarzana ke dhAraka zrojinabhagavAna ne kahA hai|

Page #510
158 4. vicAra ke sivA jagat aura koI cIja nahIM hai / ktvakalA ke bIja - maharSiragaNa 5. acchI-burI sabhI prakRtiyoM ke vyaktiyoM ke saMmilana se ho vizva ko racanA hotI hai / -DaoN. rAsa. ne rolDa x

Page #511
11 1. aNate nilie loe, sAsae na biessai / saMsAra kA svarUpa 1/4/6 yaha lokavya kI apekSA se nitya hai, zAzvata hai evaM isakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / 2. anAvireSa saMsAro, J nAnAgatisamAzrayaH / pudgalAnAM parAvartA atrAnantAstathAgatAH // - sUtrakRta sAta prakAra kA pudgalaparAvartana kahA hai-(1) audArikanpudgala parAvartana (3) tejasa mudgala parAvartana, (5) svAsocchvAsa - yoga cindu 70 naraka Adi gatirUpa paryAyoM kA Azraya yaha saMsAra anAdi hai / isameM ananta pudgalaparAvartana vyatIta ho cuke haiN| 3. sattavihe pogalapariyaTTe patte taM jahA orAliya moggala pariyaTUTe beDabbiya-pogalapariyaTTe evaM temAkammA-maraNa-vai-ANUpAraNa-pogalapariyaTTe / - bhagavatI 1204 tathA sthAnAsa 7536 ( 2 ) vaikriya gugala parAvartana (4) kArmaNa- mudagalaparAvartana, manaH- pudgalaparAvartana (6) vacana-pudagala parAvartana ( 7 ) parAvartana 1 ('mokSa prakAza' 615 meM isakA vistRta vivecana hai | ) 156

Page #512
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 4. tihi ThANehiM logaMdhayAre siyA, -arihaMtahi bocchi jjamANehi, arihanta pannatte dhamme vocchijjamANe, puvva. gae vA vocichjjmaanne| ...sthAnAGga 31 tIna kAraNoM se loka meM andhakAra hotA hai / 1. arihantabhagavAn kA viccheda hone se, 2. arihantaprarUpita-dharma kA viccheda hone se 3. pUrvI ke jJAna kA viccheda hone se /

Page #513
12 saMsAra ke bheda 1. cauvihe saMsAre paNNatte, taM jahA davvasaMsAre, khettasaMsAre, kAlasaMsAre, bhAvasaMsAre / cAra prakAra kA saMsAra kahA hai (1) dravya rUpa - dravyasaMsAra (2) caturdazarajju -parimita kSetrarUpa kSetrasaMsAra ( 3 ) dina-rAta, pakSa-mAsa yAvat pudgalaparAvartanoM taka paribhramaNa rUpa kAla saMsAra (4) karmodaya se utpanna honevAle vibhinna rAga-dveSAtmaka vicArarUpa bhAvasaMsAra / - --sthAnAMga 411 / 261 2. caubihe saMsAre paNyate taM jahA - raiyasaMsAre jAva devasaMsAre / sthAna 4|11264 cAra prakAra kA saMsAra kahA hai (1) nairayikasaMsAra, (2) tiryaJca saMsAra, (3) manuSyasaMsAra, (4) devasaMsAra | -- 161 3. jIvANaM navahiM ThANehi saMsAraM vattisu vA vatasi vA vasiti vA taM jahA puDhavIkAiyatAe jAva paMceMdiyakAi yattAe / -- sthAnAMga 9 3666

Page #514
..2 dhaktRtvakalA ke bIja jIvoM ne nava sthAnoM meM saMsAra kA anubhava kiyA, kara rahe haiM evaM kAreMge-pRthvIkAya ke rUpa meM yAvat paJcendriya ke rupa meM / 4. lakha caurAsI yoni meM. gaMgA bAdara lAkha ! battIsa lAkha hai bolatA, lakha caupana bina nAka / / ' 1 caurapaso lAkha yonI ke jIvoM meM pRthvI-apa-tejas-vAyu-ina cAroM ke sAta sAta lAkha ; pratyeka banaspati ke dama lAkha aura sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke 14 lAkha-ye 52 lAgya gaMge haiM arthAt jIbharahita haiN| zeSa battIsa lAmya bolanevAle haiM-jIbhamAhita haiN| pUrvokta 52 lAkha aura dvIndriya ke do lAkha-aise 54 lAstra' nAkarahita haiN|

Page #515
13 duHkharUpa saMsAra 1. duharUvaM duha phalaM, duhANubaMdhI viDaMbaNArUva / saMsAra jAriNa uraNa, nApI na raI tahi kuNai / / yaha saMsAra roga-zoka Adi duHkharUpa hai, narakAri duHkharUpa phaloM kA denevAlA hai, bArambAra duHkhoM se sambandha jor3anevAlA hai evaM viDaMbanArUpa hai-aisA jAnakara jJAnI ko isa saMsAra se rAga nahIM karanA caahie| pAsa loe mhaabhyN| - AcArAgAra dekho / yaha saMsAra mahAbhayavAlA hai / 3. ergatadukkhaM jarie va loe 1 - tAMga 17111 yaha saMsAra jvara ke samAna ekAmta duHkharUpa hai / 4. maccuNAmbhAhao loo, jarAe privaario| -uttarAbhyayana 14133 yaha saMsAra mRtyu se pIr3ita hai evaM vRddha-avasthA se ghirA huA hai| 5. mRtyunAmyAhatto loko, jarayA parivAritaH / ahorAtrAH patantyete, nanu kasmAnna budhyase / / mahAbhArata zAntiparva, 1759 putra ne kahA-pitAjI ! yaha sampUrNa jagat mRtyu ke dvArA mArA bhA rahA hai| bur3hApe meM ise cAroM ora se ghera liyA hai aura ye

Page #516
164 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja dina-rAta hI ve vyakti haiM-jo saphalatApUrvaka prANiyoM kI Ayu kA apaharaNasvarUpa apanA kAma kara ke vyatIta ho rahe hai| isa bAta ko Apa samajhate kyoM nahIM ? (uksa pitA-putra saMbAda uttarAdhyayana 14 se milatA-julatA hai / ) 6. pradIptAGgArakalpoyaM, saMsAraH sarvadehinAm / -triSazilAkA puruSacaritra mabhI prANiyoM ke zikAyata pAra pAkane hA aMgAre ke samAna hai| 7. DAjhamANaM na bujhAmo, rAga-simri, raNA jagaM / --uttarAdhyayana 14 / 43 rAga-dvaSarUpa agni se jalate hue isa saMsAra ko dekhakara bhI hama nahIM samajhate / 8. bahu dukkhA hu jaMtavA / -AcArAGga 61 saMsArI jIba bahuta duHkhoM se ghire hue haiM / 6. na ta dasti duHkha kicit, saMsArI yanna prApnoti / yogavAziSTha 2 / 12 / 4 aisA koI bhI dAvA nahIM hai, jo saMsAriyoM ko sahanA na par3atA ho| 10. sArIrA mANasA ceva, beyagAo annNtso|| --usa rAdhyayana 1646 isa saMgAra meM zarIrasambandhI aura manasambandhI ananna vedanAyeM haiM / 11. jammadukkhaM jarAdura. rogA ya mara ga ya / aho ! dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsati jaMtugo / / - uttarAdhyayana 1916 janma kA duHkha hai, vRddha avasthA kA duHkha hai, roga evaM mRtyu kA -..MADH..

Page #517
pA~cavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka 165 duHkha hai / aho ! vaha saMsAra nizcitarUpa se duHkhamaya hai evaM isameM prANI duHkha pA rahe haiN| 12. hara sAMjha vedanA eka naI, hara bhora savAla nayA dekhA / do ghar3I nahIM ArAma kahIM, maiMne ghara-ghara jA jA dekhA / - hindI kavitA 13. gatasAre'trasaMsAre, sukha-bhrAntiH zarIriNAm / lAlAvAnamivAGguSThe, bAlAnAM stanyavibhramaH // - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 384 isa niHsAra saMsAra meM sukha na hone para bhI ajJAnI jIva bhramavaza sukha mAnate haiM / jaise- bacce a~gUThe ke sAtha apanI lagna (thuka) ko cusakara bhI bhramavaza use mAtA ke stana kA dUdha samajhate haiM 14. chor3akara nizvAsa kahatA hai nadI kA yaha kinArA, usa kinAre para jamA hai, jagata bhara kA harSa sArA / vaha kinArA kintu lambI sA~sa lekara kaha rahA hai hAya re / hara eka sukha usa pAra hI kyA vaha rahA hai ? " - hindI kavitA 15. yaha jagat kA~ToM kI bAr3I hai, dekha-dekha kara paira rakhanA ! -- guru gorakha $?

Page #518
14 1. kauna hai jaga meM sukhI ? dukhiyA to saba saMsAra hai / 2. vaha mUkhoM meM bhI mahAmUrkha hai- jo mAnatA hai ki saMsAra meM sukha hai| mujhe to jo bhI milA duHkha kI kahAnI sunAtA nilA / - vinonA - kabIra 3. dAma binA nirdhana dukhI, tRSNAvaza dhanavAna | kachu nA sukha saMsAra meM, saba jaga dekhyo chAna // 4. sUrya garama hai cA~da dagIlA, tAroM kA saMsAra nahIM hai / jisa dina citA nahIM sulagegI, aisA koI tyauMhAra nahIM hai / - hindI padya saba ko duHkha 5. koI kahe zuM khAUM ane koI kaha zAmAM khAUM ? 6. UMcA car3ha-car3ha dekho ! ghara-ghara ohI lekho / 8. saMgAra meM kaI ajJAna se naSTa hue mAna se naSTa hue tathA iyoM kA diyA / gujarAtI kahAvata 7. kecidajJAnato naSTA, kecinnaSTAH pramAdataH 1 kecidajJAnAvalepena, kecinnaSTastu nAzitAH // - subhASitAvali bhUla gaye raMga-rAga, bhUla gae chakar3I / tIna bAta yAda rahI, tela lUNa lakar3I | 166 - rAjasthAnI kahAvata kaI pramAda evaM jJAna ke abhinAza naSTa honevAloM ne kara - rAjasthAnI padya *

Page #519
15 sukha-duHkhamaya saMsAra 1 kvaniTThIraNAnAdaH kvacidapi ca hAheti ruditaM. ___ kvacid vidvadgoSThI kvacidapi murAmattakalahaH / vida ramyA rAmA kvacidapi jarAjarjaratanu. na jAne saMsAraH krimamRtArayaH ki viSamayaH / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pR. 62 kahIM vINA kA nAda hai to kahIM hAhAkAra rodanamaya hai, kahIM yidvAnoM kI goSTI hai to kahI zarAbiyoM kA kalaha hai| kahIM sundara nAriyA~ haiM to kahIM jarjarata zArIra vAlo bRddhAeM haiM / ataH samajha meM nahIM AtA ki isa saMsAra meM amRtamaya kyA hai ? aura viSamaya kyA hai ? tiliyA~ haiM phUla bhI haiM, haiM kokilAeM gAna bhI haiM / isa gagana kI choha meM mAno ! mahala udyAna bhI haiN| para jinheM kavi bhUla baiThe, ve abhAge manuja bhI haiN| haiM samasyAeM, vyathAe bhUkha hai apamAna bhI hai| -milinda 3 phala thor3e haiM pAta bahuta hai, kAma alpa hai bAta bahuta hai / pyAra leza AdhAta bahuta hai, yatna svalpa vyAghAta bahuta hai| maMjila meM paga-paga para dekhA, vijaya alpa hai hAra bahuta hai, sAra svarUpa nissAra bahuta hai, sundara kama AkAra bahuta hai / -'pakSa ke pIla' se

Page #520
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja . 4 sArA saMsAra saMtuSTa hai aura sArA asaMtuSTa / pratyeka prANI ko isa khicar3I kA bhAga milA haikahIM dAla adhika hai aura kahIM bhAta / - sadgurucaraNa avasthI 5 jo kevala vicArate haiM, unake lie saMsAra sukhamaya hai, kintu jo isakA anubhava karate haiM, unake lie duHkhamaya hai / -horesa vAlapola 6 jaise-IrSyA aura kuTilatA dvArA saMsAra ko hama naraka banA sakate hai , vaise-prema dvArA svarga bhii| 7. antara jitanA ujjvala hogA, jagata utanA maGgala hogaa| -saMtajJAnezvara

Page #521
16 gatAnugatika-saMsAra 1. gatAnugatiko loko, na lokaH pAramArthikaH / -paMcataMtra 1 / 266 saMsAra gatAnugatika-dusaroM kI nakala karanevAlA hai, kiMtu vAstavikatA ko nahIM destratA / 2. kor3I nu kaTaka-eka kor3I cAle eTale badhI cAle / -gujarAtI kahAvata 3. gaharIpravAha sNsaar| -hindI kahAvata 4. kharabUja ne dekha ra svarabUjo raMga bdle| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 5. duniyAM mathurA ke baMdaroM ke samAna nakala karanavAlI hai| iMgalaiNDa ke rAjA ke galagaMDa (kaMThamAla) kA roga huaa| DAkTara ne sundara paTTA lagAyA / dekhA-dekhI loga bhI paTTA lagAne lage evaM 'nekaTAI' cala pdd'ii| 7. bad yadAcarati zraSTa-stattada vetarojanaH / sa yata pramANaM kurute, lokaratadanuvartate / / gotA 3 / 11 zreSTha vyakti jo-jo AcaraNa karatA hai, sAdhAraNa loga bhI usI saraha karate hai 1 zreSTha vyakti jo prAta satya mAnatA hai, loga bhI usake pIche calate haiN| 8. zreSTha puruSoM ko cAhie ki ve koI bhI aisA kAma na kareM, jisakA anukaraNa karake logoM ko kaSTa kA sAmanA karanA pdd'e| -panamuni

Page #522
17 parivartanazIla saMsAra 1. sabhI vastueM navIna aura vicitra rUpoM meM parivatita hotI rahatI haiN| -logaphelo 2. paryAyAthika-naya kI dRSTi se sArA saMsAra samaya-samaya para banA rahatA hai| -anazAstra 3. kevala eka parivartana ko chor3akara sabhI vastue~ parivartanazIna haiN| -jagavila 4. jo kucha maiM pahale thA, vaha aba nahIM hU~ / -vAyarana 5. parivartana ke tIna krama-pahale hRdaya parivartana, phira jIvana parivartana aura phira samAjaparivartana / 170

Page #523
18 saMsAra kA pAgalapana 1. AdityasyagatAgata' raharahaH saMkSIyata jIvita, vyApAra hukAryabhAraguruH kAlo na vijJAyate / dRSTvA janma- jarA vipatti-maraNaM trAsaca nodyata e, pItvA mohamayI pramAdamadirA munmattabhUta jagat // - bhartRhari-rAgyazataka 7 sUrya ke udaya asta hone se dina-dina Ayu ghaTatI jA rahI hai / aneka kAryoM ke bhAra se bar3he hue vyApAroM meM bItatA huA kAla bhI jAnA nahIM jaataa| jama-jarA-maNa ko dekhakara vAsa nahIM hotA ataH pratIta hotA hai ki mohamayA pramAda-madirA ko pIkara jagat matavAlA ho rahA hai / jhUThA sAcA kara liyA, viSa ko amRta jAnA / dukha ko sukha saba koI kahai, aisA jagata divAnA // 3. duniyA AMdhalI nathI, dIvAnI chai / 4. raMgI kI mAMragI vahe. pake dUdha ko vAMyA | calatI ko gAr3I kahe, dekha kabIrA royA || 5. gAr3I kA nAma UMkhalI, calatI kA nAma gaadd'ii| 171 -kabIra -gujarAtI kahAvata -kora -hiMdI kahAvata

Page #524
172 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. bhArata meM eka karor3a tIsa lAkha pAgala haiM, eka hajAra meM 23 mAnasika rogI haiM unameM se 18 kesa saMgIna samajhane caahie| (mAnasika roga-cikitsAlaya ke adhIkSaka DA0 phailAzacandra duve) 7. kAma krodha jala ArasI, zizu triyA mada phAga, hota sabAne bAvare, ATha bAta citta lAga | 8. dillI meM pAgaloM kI mardumazumArI ho rahI thI, eka vyakti ne gaNanA ke adhikArI se kahA ki merA nAma pAgaloM meM likha lIjiye ! mujhe loga pAgala kahate haiN| bismita adhikArI ne pUchA- kaise ? usane kahA-eka dina kaI naujavAna lar3akiyA~ azlIla philmI gIta gAtI huI bAjAra meM naMge sira jA rahI thIM, unameM eka lar3akI mere mitra kI putrI thii| maiMne use bulAkara kahA-beTI ! aise azlIlagIta gAte hue bAjAra meM naMge sira ghUmanA apane kula ko zobhA nahIM detaa| lar3akI ne kucha zarma mahasUsa kI aura cupacApa calI gaI / saheliyoM ne pUchA-yaha bUr3hA kyA kahatA hai ? usane jabAba diyAkucha nahIM, pAgala hai| yoM hI bakavAsa karatA hai / eka dina navavivAhita pati-patnI halavAI kI dukAna para khar3e-khar3e khA rahe the, ve premamugdha hokara eka-dUsare ke muMha meM cammaca se kucha DAla rahe the | lar3akA mere sambandhI kA

Page #525
panimA bhAga : tIsaraNa koSTaka 173 thA isalie bhere se rahA nahIM gayA, ataH maiMne dhIre me use kaha diyA, beTA ! "gA vyavahAra acchA nahIM lagatA, lar3ake ne muMha mor3a liy|| bahU ke pUchane para kahane lagA kucha nahIM, yAhI pAgalapana kI bAta karatA hai|

Page #526
saMsAra kA svabhAva 1. nindati tuhImAsInaM, nindati bahubhANinaM / mitabhAriNanaM pi nindani, nasthi loe anindio|| -dhammapada 227 saMsAra cupa rahanevAloM kI nindA karatA hai, bahAta bolanevAlI kI nindA karatA hai aura mitabhASiyoM kI bhI nindA karatA hai| 'vana meM ini ko nahIM. 'jAbo nindA na hotI ho / 2. duniyAM car3ha yA ne haMse aura pAlAne paNa haMse / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 3. mahAtmA chahoM dizAoM meM paira kara karake hAra gaye, kyoMki logoM ne kahA-pUrva meM jagannAthapurI hai, pazcima meM dvArakA hai, uttara meM badrInArAyaNa hai, dakSiNa meM rAmezvaram hai, nIce zeSa bhagavAna haiM aura Upara baikuNTha hai / 4. paricitajanahaSI loko nv-nvmiihte| -mAdhava saMsAra kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki vaha paricita logoM se dveSa karatA hai evaM nae-nae vyaktiyoM ko nAhatA hai / 5. arthArthI jItraloko'yam / -viSNu zarmA yaha sArA saMsAra apane svArtha ko siddha karanevAlA hai / 6. bhinnarucihi lokaH / / -raghuvaMza 174

Page #527
pAMcavA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 175 logoM kI madhiyAM bhinna-bhinna huA karatI haiM / 7. phakIra hAla meM masta, jaradAra mAla meM masta, bulabula bAga meM masta aura AkAza dIdAra meM masta / -urdU kahAvata 8. apanI-apanI DaphalI, apanA-apanA rAga / 6. apanA-apanA kAma, apanA-apanA khAnA / 10. apanA Ta na dekheM aura dUsaroM kI phUlI nihaareN| 11. duniyAM jhukatI hai, jhukAnevAlA traahie| ___-hindI kahAvate 12. miyAMjI kI dAr3hI bale, loga tApaNa meM jaave|| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 13. ghara Ae pUjeM nahIM, bAMbI pUjana jAya / -hindhI kahAvasa 14. hAtha polo-jagata golo, hAtha' kATho-jagata bhaattho| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata

Page #528
20 dRSTi ke samAna sRSTi 1. jAkI rahI bhAvanA jaisI, prabhu mUrati dekhI tina tesii| --rAmacaritamAnasa 2. DU naoNTa mejara adara pIpulsa kAna bAi yuara ona bUzala / -aMgrejI kahAvata dRSTi ke samAma sRSTi / 3. samarthaguru rAmadAsa ne rAmAyaNa sunAte samaya kahA-- hanumAna ne laMkA meM zveta phUla dekhe / guptahanUmAna ne kahAlAla phUla the, tuma jhUThe ho| donoM rAma ke pAsa pahu~ce / rAma ne kahA-mUla to zveta the, kintu hanumAna kI AMkhoM meM krodha kI lAlimA thI ataH inako lAla dIkhe, kyoMki dRSTi ke samAna hI sRSTi hotI hai / 4. eka eva padArthastu, vidhA bhavati bIkSitaH / kurApaH kAminI mAMsa, yogibhiH, kAmibhiH svbhiH|| -cANakyanIti 14 // 16 eka hI padArtha arthAt strI kA zarIra dRSTibheda se tInarUpoM meM dekhA jAtA hai, yogI murdA ke rUpa, kAmIpuruSa sumdara strI ke rUpa meM aura kuna use mAma-rUpa meM dekhate haiN| 5. puSTa putra ko mAtA durbala, strI patidevatA, zatru rAkSasa 176

Page #529
177 pA~cavA bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka evaM mitra bandhu mAnate haiM / dharmapustakoM ko zraddhAlubhakta zAstra raddIvAlA raddI kAgaja aura gAya-bhaiMsa - bakarI Adi apanA sAtha mAnatI haiM / 6. dvArakA meM yudhiSThara ko burA AdamI nahIM milA aura duryona ko bhalA AdamI nahIM milA / 7. san 1857 kI halacala ko aMgrejoM ne gadara ( rivolezana) kahA aura Aja ke loga krAnti kahate haiM / 5. 16 disambara 1671 ke dina ko bAMgalAvAsI svatantratA kA svarNima prabhAta mAnate haiM, bhArata tathA kaI anya deza kI saMjJA dete haiM / aura pazcimI pAkistAna isa dina ko itihAsa kA sabase bar3A manahUsa dina kahatA hai / ise 1 6. dUsare loga harijana aura vidhavA ko apavitra kahate the, jabaki gAMdhIjI unheM pavitra mAnate the / 10. eka kahatA hai gulAba khuzabUdAra hai, dUsarA kahatA hai, gulAba kAMTovAlA hai / 11. carmacIr3I ( camagAdara ) ke lie aMdherI rAta hI dina hai, jabaki kauve ke lie vaha DarAvanA aMdherA hai | 12. daur3ate ghor3e kA citra ulTA dekho to ghor3A lauTatA dIkhegA / 13. gAMdhI TopIvAloM ko zarAba pIte dekhakara eka ne kahAvolA hAya hAya ! kAMgresI bhI zarAtrI ho gae 1 dUsarA nahIM nahIM | zarAbI kAMgresI-TopI pahanane laga gae. aisA kaho ! -

Page #530
171 dhaktRtvakalA ke bIja 14. eka garIba rasoIdArina beTe ke lie kAgaja ke pur3iyA meM thor3A sA halavA le clii| hAtha se pur3iyA chuTa jAne se halavA nIce gira gyaa| use dekhakara eka bahana ne kahAyaha cora hai. dUsarI ne kahA-garIbI kA doSa hai, tIsarI ne kahA-beTe kA mamatva hai| 15. pratyeka vyaki apanI dRSTi ke anusAra hI apane simAnta kI mRSTi karatA hai / jaise-ve nirmAtA ne strI aura mudra ko ghRNiya dRSTi se dekhakara kaha diyAstrI-zUtI nAdhIyatAm arthAta strI aura zUdra ko veda nahIM par3hAnA cAhie / isI prakAra tulasIdAsajI ne bhI kaha DAlAhAla gavAra zUTa nArI, the saba tAr3ana ke adhikaarii| krodhI kahatA hai-- sAMca kahUM hovAra niDara, koI ho nArAja , maiMne to sIkhA yahI, sA~ca bolie gAja / kaTubhASI ne kahA-- - bure lage hita ke bacana, hiye vicAro Apa, kaDuvI auSadhi bina piye, miTe na tana kA tAe / vyApArI bolAsatyAntaM tu vANijyam ! arthAta sA~ca-jhUTha kA nAma hI dhyApAra hai, yaha kevala satya se nahIM cala sakatA / 16. zahara ke bAhara melA laga rahA thA / vRkSa para cir3iyA trI cI kara rahI thiiN| vRkSa ke nIce vibhinna vicAra ke kaI

Page #531
pA~cavA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 176 vyakti baiThe the / unameM se hindu ne kahA - cir3iyA kaha rahI hai--- rAma- lachamana - basa ratha, rAma lachamana dasaratha ! musalamAna ne kahA- nahIM nahIM / yaha to kaha rahI hai subhAna terI kuvarata, subhAna terau kudarata ! pahalavAna ne kahA- nahIM nahIM yaha to kaha rahI hai vaNDa mugvara kasarata, vaNDa sudara kasarata ! kirAne ke vyApArI ne kahA- nahIM, nahIM! yaha to kaha rahI hai jaldI paniyAM avarakha halvI dhaniyAM adarakha 1 Akhira suta kAtanevAlI bur3hiyA ne kahA- nahIM, nahIM, yaha to kahatI hai carakhA pomI bhramarakha carakhA pono camarakha ! xxx

Page #532
saMsAra ko upamAe~ 1. supane saba kucha dekhie, jAge to kucha nAdi / aimA yaha saMsAra hai, samajha dekha ! mana mAMhi / / dAdUjI 2. jaga hai sapanA apanA na kahUM , nara bAhe ko jhUla meM jAta ThagA / kavi sUrata kyoM na bhaje prabhu ko / / taja sUtaja bhUla ke bhAva lagA || tere jIvata haiM saba hI garajI , varajI iha bAta na khAta dgaa| tere aMta sama bhagavaMta binA , na jhagA nagA na tagA na sagA / / 3. nATaka so saMsAra, jugala pArTa saba kara rahyA / eka-eka re lAra, maMca chor3a saba caalsii|| 4. sampUrNa vizva eka maMca hai aura strI-puruSa isa para abhinaya karanevAle paatr| -zeksapiyara 5. saMsAra eka sinemA hai| sinemA meM jaise prakAza aura aMdhAra do tattva kAma karate haiM, eka se kAma nahI banatA, vaise saMsAra-sinemA meM bhI jJAna-ajJAna donoM tattva Avazyaka

Page #533
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka haiM / jahA~ jJAna hai vahA~ anAsakti, aizvarya evaM Ananda hai tathA jahA~ ajJAna hai vahAM Asakti, vAsanA evaM duHkha haiM / kIr3e makkhI, macchara, pazu-pakSI, sAdhAraNa manuSya evaM zAnI-muniyoM meM kramazaH jJAna kI vizeSatA hone se ve gaMdagI ghAsa-phUsa, jhapayA-paisA Adi-zAdi pUrva-pUrva vastuoM meM Ananda nahIM maante| sine nA meM pUrNa prakAza hote hI khela qhatama ho jAtA hai, aise hI pUrNa-jJAna milane se mRkti minna jAtI hai / pAka itanA-sA hai ki sinemA meM padoM para citrita manu nya, pazu-pakSI jaI hoge haiM aura sAMsArika prANI cetana / 6. vRkSa-saMsAra vRkSa hai / isa para baMdara bhI baiThate haiM aura pakSI bhii| baMdara inara-udhara vRkSoM para bhaTakate rahate haiM kintu pabhI maukA pAkara ur3a jAte haiN| tuma baMdara banoge yA pakSI ? pakSI banAnA ho to paoNrakheM maiM lagA / 7. koTharI jaga kAjala ko koTharI, rahiye sadA sazaMka / ratnAkara kI tanaya bhI, bacyo ma binA kalaGka / / 8. haro tApa sIno suza, chaharo jyoti amaMda / lAkha karo aba pramanidhi, jAta kala na canda / / hai. kahata bhalI samabhAta burI, yahI jagata kI roti / rajjaba koThI gAra kI, jyoM dhove tyoM kIca // 10. vizva eka sundara pustaka ke samAna zikSApUrNa hai, kintu usake lie kucha bhI nahIM, jo ise par3ha nahIM sktaa| -golDonI

Page #534
152 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 11. sarIramAhu nAvatti, jIbo buccai naavio| saMsAro annavo butto, jaM taraMti mahesiyo / / -uttarAdhyayana 23173 zarIra nAna hai, jIva nAvika hai, saMsAra samudra hai, isase maharSi loga hI pAra tarate haiN| 12. saMtoSaH sAdhusaGgazca, vicAro'tha zamastathA / eta eva bhavAmbodhA-vuyAyAsta raNe nRraNAm || -yogavAziSTha 212 // saMtoSa, sAdhusaMgati, mad vicAra aura kroma Adi kaSAyoM kA gagana-se hI ke jisa nA gama se sarane upAya haiM /

Page #535
! 22 1. ko lokamArAdhayituM samarthaH / duniyAM kI tAkata - hRbayapradIpa isa saMsAra ko eka sAtha prasanna karane meM kauna samartha hai ? 2. donAM cAvyA mAM kuco rahe, paNa lokoza cAvyA mAMna rahe / 3. ghaMTI nA gAlamAM bace. paNa lokonAM cAvyA mI na bace / 4. kuAne moThe DhAkaraNa devAya paraNa gAmane mAMDe na devAya / - gujarAtI kahAvateM 5. DU eja yU lAika yU kainTa karva mensa TaMga | 183 - aMgrejI kahAvata apanI jabAna pakar3a sakate ho, dUsaroM kI nahIM / 6. mAranAra nuM hAtha bhalAya paNa bolanAra nI jIbha na jhalAya / - gujarAtI kahAvata x

Page #536
jagata ko vaza karane ke upAya 1. kSamayA, devayA. premNA , sunRtenArjavena ca , vIkuryAjjagatsarva, vinayena ca sevayA / kSamA, dayA, ma, mayudhAH , nabarA, ..!: bAra vA jagat ko vA meM karanA caahie| yadIcchasi vazIkatu, jagadakena karmaNA / purA paJcadaza speyI, gAM caratI nivAraya / -vAgazyanIti 14 / 14 jo eka hI kama sa jagat ko daza kiyA cAhate ho to pahale pandraha gumnoM se caratI huI manarUpI gAya ko roko / tAtparya yaha hai ki ogha, kAna, nAka, jIbha, svapA-ye pAMcoM jJAnendriyAM haiN| mukha, hAtha, pA~ca, siMga, gudA meM ye pAMca karmapriyAM haiM / sanda, sparga hapa, rasa, gaMdha-ya gAMca jJAnendriyoM ke viSaya haiN| ina pandrahoM ke mahAra meM hI mana idhara-udhara bhaTakatA hai| ata' ise ina ke rAmparka me haTAyo ! 3. sadabhAbena harenmitraM, saMbhramaNa tu bAndhavAn / strI-bhRtyo dAna-mAnAmyAM, dAkSiNya netAn janAn / / --hitopaveza mabhAvanA mitha ko, sammAna se bAMdhavoM vo, dAna se strI ko, mAna / sevaka ko aura caturatA se anya logoM ko vaza meM karanA gahie / 184

Page #537
pAMcavAM bhAga : jIyA koSThaka 4. lubdhamarthana gRhNIyAtstabdha maJjalikarmaNA / mUrkha chandAnurodhena, yAthAyeM na ca paNDitam / / -cANakyanIti 12 lobhI ko dhana me, abhimAnI ko hAtha jor3akara, mUrkha ko usakA manoratha pUrA karake aura paNDita ko saca-saca kaha kara vaza meM karanA cAhie /

Page #538
saMsAra kI vizAlatA caudaha rajjvAtmaka saMsAra kitanA bar3A hai, isako samajhAne ke liye jainazAstra (bhagavatI 11 // 0) meM chaH devoM kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai jambUdvIpa kI paridhi tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa yojana, tIna kosa, eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSya aura kucha adhika sAr3he teraha aMgula hai / ava kalpanA kIjiye ki mahAn RddhivAle chaH devatA jambUdvIpa ke merupavana kI cUlikA ko ghera kara khar3e haiM / idhara cAra dikkumAriyAM, (detriyAM hAthoM meM balipiNDa lekara jambUdvIpa kI Aya yojana U~cI jagatI para cAroM dizAoM meM bAhara kI tarapha mukha karake khar3I haiN| ve eka hI sAtha cAroM balipiNDoM ko nIce girAyeM / usa samaya una chahoM devoM meM se hara eka devatA merucUlikA ge apanI zIghratara gati dvArA nIce Akara pRthtrI taka pahu~cane se pahale hI una cAroM baliNDioM ko grahaNa karane meM samartha hai / balipiNDa jitanI dera meM deviyoM ke hAthoM se chUTakara jamIna taka ATha yojana bhI nahIM A pAte, utanI-sI dera meM vaha devatA melikA se lAsna yojana to nIce AjAtA hai aura lagabhaga savA 186

Page #539
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka tIna lAkha yojana kA jambUdvIpa ke cAroM ora eka cakkara lagA detA hai arthAt savA cAra lAkha yojana kSetra lAMdha detA hai| loka kitanA bar3A hai, yaha jAnane ke lie upayukta zIghragati se una chahoM devoM meM se dhanIta loka ke madhya bhAga se cAra devatA to cAroM dizAoM meM jAyeM aura do Upara nIce jaayeN| usa samaya hajAra varSa kI AyuvAlA eka bAlaka utpanna hokara pUrNa AyuSya bhogakara mara jAye, yAvat usakI sAta pIr3hiyAM bIta jAyeM evaM usake nAma-gotra bhI naSTa ho jAyeM / itane lambe samaya taka bhI yadi ve brahoM devatA apanI zIghrataragati se nirantara calate hI jAyeM to bhI isa loka kA anta nahIM A sakatA evaM jitanA rAstA ve saba karate haiM, usase asaMkhyAlavA bhAga zeSa raha jAtA hai / / AI sTIna ke matAnusAra prati setiNDa eka lAkha 86 hajAra mIla cala gevAlI prakAza kI kiraNoM yadi saMsAra kI parikramA kareM to unheM 12 karor3a varSa laga jAyege / 3. grahoM aura brahmANDoM ke viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM kA mata vaijJAnikoM ke panAnusAra yaha pRthvI eka lamdhUnareM phuTabaoNla kI taraha gola hai aura eka hajAra mIla prati ghaMTA kI gati se apanI dharI para ghUma rahI hai tathA 66 hajAra mIla prati ghaMTA kI gati me sUrya kI vArSika parikramA pUrI kara rahI - - - - -

Page #540
= raca vebasRtvakalA ke bIja hai / pRthvI kI taraha anya graha bhI sUryamaNDala ke cAroM ora ghUma rahe haiM / sUrya se inakI dUrI nimna prakAra hai dUrI (moloM meM) graha budha zukra pRthvI maMgala bRhaspati zani aruNa varuNa karor3a 60 lAkha karor3a 73 lAkha karor3a 30 lAkha karoDa 17 lAkha karor3a 30 lAkha karor3a 71 lAkha 178 karoDa 50 lAkha 270 karor3a 70 lAkha 347 karor3a 3 6 14 48 88 hamako yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhie ki sUrya kA AkarSaNa ina grahoM se bhI karor3oM mIla dUra taka hai| para vahAM koI graha nahIM hai| sUryamaMDala 600 karoDa mIla lambA hai aura utanA hI caur3A hai / yaha golA isa brahmANDa (jise AkAzagaMgA kahate haiM) ke cAroM ora ghUma rahA hai / ise apanA eka cakkara pUrA karane meM 3" karor3a : 7 lAkha 20 hajAra varSa lagate hai | isa brahmANDa ke bAhara hamArA sUryamaNDala akelA hI nahIM hai aise Der3ha araba sUryamaNDala ghUma rahe haiN| hamArA yaha sUryamaNDala una sabase choTA hai| pUrvokta sUryamaNDala ke bIca meM ghUmatA huA hamArA yaha sUryamaNDala aisA pratIta hotA hai, mAno hajAroM mIla pratighaMTA

Page #541
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSyaka 186 kI gati se calatI huI AMdhI meM ghUmate hue bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM evaM "hAr3oM ke bIca meM eka rAI kA dAnA ghUma rahA hai / AkAzagaMgA se Age jo camakate hue zivAraM dikhAI dete haiM, unameM se pratyeka sitArA eka-eka brahmANDa hai| aise kitane brahmANDa haiM, yaha kisI ko patA nahIM hai| kahA jAtA hai ki lagabhaga 10 hajAra karor3a brahmANDa tA] vaijJAnikoM ne gina lie haiN| kaI sitAre to pRthvI se itane dUra haiM ki 1 lAkha 83 hajAra mIla pratisekiNDa kI gati se calane vAlI unakI rozanI yahA~ araboM varSoM taka bhI nahIM pahuMca sakatI / ina sabase pare bhI kitane kharaba brahmANDa aura haiM, unakA abhI taka koI patA nahIM lagA hai aura na kabhI laga sakatA hai / astu, isa ananta sRSTi para jyoM-jyoM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM hairAnI hotI hai aura dimAga cakkara khAne lagatA hai / hamArI yaha hRdayamAna pRthvI eka sire se dUsare sire taka 7927 mIla caur3I hai isa para 350 karor3a se bhI adhika manuSya rahate haiN| nIMda pRthvI se lagabhaga DhAI lAkha mIla dUra haiM ( milApa, 21 maI 1966 ke sampAdakIya lekha ke AdhAra para / ) *

Page #542
25 1. narakaH pApakarmiNAM yAtanAsthAneSu / 2. naraka saMsAra - sutrakRtAMga bhUta 2 a. 1 TokA pApI jIvoM ke duHkha bhogane ke sthAnoM ke artha meM naraka zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| ahelogeNa satta puvIo pannattAo......eyAsiNaM sattaSThaM puDhavINaM satta raNAmadhejjA paNNattA, taM jahA - dhammA, baMsA, selA, aMjaNA riTThA, maghA mAghavatI / -sthAnAMga 7 amoloka meM sAta pRthviyA~ haiM, unake ye sAta nAma haiM 1 1 ghamA, 2 vaMzA, 3 zelA, 4 aJjanA, * ricThA, 6 maghA, 7 mAghavatI / 3. evAsiNaM sattaha padavINaM satta gotA paNNattA taM jahAsakkarapabhA, bAlukApabhA paMkasabhA, raya guSpabhA, dhUmapyabhA, tamA, tamatamA / -sthAnAMga 7 ina sAtoM pRthviyoM ke sAta gotra haiM-1 ratnaprabhA, ra zarkarAprabhA, 3 bAlUkAprabhA 4 padmaprabhA 5 mraprabhA, 6 tamaH prabhA 7 tamatamAprabhA / (zabdArtha se sambandha na rakhanevAlI anAdikAla se pracalita saMjJA ko nAma kahate haiN| zabdArtha kA dhyAna rakhakara kisI kA jo nAma diyA jAtA hai, use gotra kahate haiM / ghamA Adi sAta pRthviyoM ke nAma haiM aura ratnaprabhA Adi gotra haiM / - prajJApanA ra TIkA 160

Page #543
pAMcavA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 4. AsIyaM attIsaM, aTThAvIsaM taheba vIsa ca / aTThArasa solasagaM, achUta rameva heTThimayA // -jobAbhigama pratipatti 3 u. 1. narakAdhikAra ratnaprabhAdi pRthviyoM kI moTAI kramazaH nimnalikhita hai(1) eka lAkha amsI hajAra yojana, (2) eka lAkha battIsa hajAra yojana, (3) tapha lAgna aThAIsa hajAra yojana, (4) eka lAkha bIsa hajAra yojana, (5) eka lAsya aThAraha hajAra yojana, (6) evA lAkha solaha hajAra yojana, (7) eka lAkha ATha __ hajAra yojana / 5. tIsA ya panavIsA, pannarasa dasA ya tinni ya havaMti / paMcUrasayasahassaM paMca ' aguttarA garagA / / -jIvAbhigama pratipatti 3., u. 1 narakAdhikAra 1 tIsa lAkha, 2 paccIsa lApa, 3 pandraha lAkha 4 dasa lAstra, 5 tIna lAkha, 6 pA~ca kama eka lAkha, 7 pAMca / ye kramazaH sAtoM narakoM ke narakavAsoM kI saMkhyA hai / (sava milakara 64 lAkha narakAvAsa hote haiN|) 6, ratnaprabhA Adi pRthciyoM meM grAma nagara Adi nahIM haiN| (vigrahagati prApta jIvoM ke atirikta) bAdara agnikAya nahIM hai| vahA~ jo bAdala-marjanA evaM vRSTi hotI hai, vaha sura-asura evaM nAgoM dvArA kI jAtI hai / -bhagavatI 6 / 8 7. naragA aMto vaTTA vAdi bajaraMsA, ahe khurappasaMThAga saMThiyA, nicaMdhakAratamasA, vabagyagaha-caMda-sUra nakkhatta-joisappahA, meda-vasA-mAMsa-kahira - pUyapaDala * cikhala - liptANu

Page #544
192 . kalA ke bIja lavelA, asucivisA paramadubbhigaMdhA, kAjayaagaNibaNNAbhA, kakNr3aphAsA, durahiyAsA, asubhAnaragA, asubhA narapasu veyaraNA | no cetra ragaM narae neraiyA nidAyati vA, payalAyaMti vA, suI bA, raI vA, dhidaM bA, maI vA uvala bhati / - dazAzruta skandha 6 narakasthAna bhItara se gola, bAhara se cAMse ustare ke samAna tIkSNa hai| vahAM sadA aMdhakAra rahatA hai| sUryacandrAdika kA prakAza nahIM hotA | narakoM kA bhUmitala vikRta yasA mAMsa- lor3I pIva ke samUha ke kIcar3a se lipta rahatA hai / malamUtrAdi yukta evaM durgandhasahita hai, kRSNaagni ke samAna prabhA hai / usakA sparza karkaza evaM dussaha hai| isa prakAra naraka-sthAna azubha hai evaM usameM vedanA bhI azubha hai| naraka meM pApIjIvaniyA evaM vizeSanidrA nahIM le sakate tathA smRti, rati, ghRti evaM mati kI prApti nahIM kara sakate / 8. neraiyAraNaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaMThaI pannattA ? goyamA ! jahanneNaM dasavAsa sahassAi ukkosera tettIsa sAgarIba mAI | - prajJApanA 4 1 bhagavan ! narako meM AyuSya kitanI haiM ? gautama ! jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI evaM utkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai 1 $?

Page #545
naraka ke duHkha 1. jArisA mANume loe, tAyA dIsaMti vaiyaNA / etto ayaMtaguNiyA, narAem dukkhaveyaraNA / / -urArAdhyayana 1674 manuSyaloka meM jo vedanAeM najara A rahI haiM, bharakoM meM unase anantanuNI vedanAeM haiN| 2. acchinimIliyamettaM, masthi suhaM dukkhameva pddibddh| narAe naraiyANaM, ahonisaM pacca mAraNANe // 11 // aisIyaM aiuNhaM aitaNhA aikhuhA aibhayaM vA / narae neraiyAraNaM, dukala sayAI avissAmaM // 12 // -jIvAbhigama-pratipatti 3 u. 2. narakAdhikAra naraka meM pAnI jItra dinarApta duHkha meM paca rahe haiN| unheM AMkhamIMca kara kholeM, itanI dera bhI sukha nahIM hai / naraka meM atizIna, ati uSNatA, atisRSA, atikSudhA evaM atibhaya Adi saMkar3oM prakAra ke duHkhna haiM, jinheM pApI jIva avizrAntarUpa se saha rahe haiN| 3. gairaiyAe dasabiha veyaraNaM paccAbbhavamAraNA viharati te jahA sIyaM, usiNaM, khuhaM pivAsaM, kaMDa, parabhaM, bhayaM, sogaM, jara, kaahiN| ---sthAnAga 10 // 753 163

Page #546
194 vaktRtvakalA ke boja naraka ke jIva 10 prakAra kI vedanA kA anubhava karate hue vicarate haiN| yathA- sItA, 2 , 3 maca, 4 tutI, 5 khAja, 6 parana zatA, 7 bhaga, moka, 6 jarA-vRddhAvasthA, 10 jvara-kuSTa Adi roga / 4. egamegassa ........nera jhyamsa AbhAvapaTTabagAe samyoda hI vA savva poggale bA AptagaMlipakkhibejjA, ramA ceva raNaM me garaie tito vA siyA vitaNhe vA siyA / erisayAraNAM goyamA / NeraDyA sahampivAma paccaNudabhavagANA viharati / -jIvAbhigama, pratipatti 3 sa. 2 narakAdhikAra agatkalpanA me yadi eka naraka nivAgo jIva ke mantra meM mAre mamudroM kA pAnI aura duniyA ke sAre svAdya-yudgala DAla die jAyeM to bhI usakI bhUkha-pyAna nahIM bujhato / he gautama ! naraka ke jIva isa prakAra ananta bhava-pyAsa kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| teNaM tatya giga meM bhIyA, rAicaM tasiyA, gicaM chuhiyA, giccaM kanimmA, zimacaM upappayA, rigacarca vahiyA, rigacaM paramamasubhama ulamaNubaddha nirayabhavaM pacacaraNambhavamAraNA vihrti| -jIvAbhigama, pratipatti 3 narakAdhikAra u, 2 ve naraka ke jIva madA bhavabhIta, asta, kSuSita, udvigana evaM nyAkula rahate haiN| va nirantara badha ko prAgna hote haiM ve atulaazubha paramANuoM se anubaddha hote haiN| isa taraha dhora-pIr3hA kA anubhava karate hue vicarate haiN| 6. hA bhidaha miMdaha Na daheti , saI suzinA parahammiyANaM / taM nAggAo bhayabhinnasannA , kAMti kaM nAma disaM vyaamoN| -sUtrakRtAGga 5 / 116

Page #547
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka 165 ina gArmiyoM ko mundarAdika se mAro, khaGgAdika se chedoM, zUlAdika se bhedo, agni se jalAo / paramAzrAmika devoM ke aise zabda muna nairamika bhaya se hokara socate haiM ki aba bhAga kara kahAM jAe~ ? 7. chivati bAlassa rerA nakka udghavicidati dubedi kanne / ' jinbhaM viNikkassa vihatthimitrAM vivAha sUlAhi bhilAvayati / - sUtrakRtAGga 5 / 1 / 22 paramadhAmika devatA pUrvajanma meM kiye hue pApoM kA smaraNa karavA kara chure se mApI jIvoM ke nAka, hoTha evaM donoM kAna kATate haiM / unakI jIbhoM ko khIMcakara vitarita (gila) mAtra bAhara nikAla lete haiM aura phira usakA tIkhe jhUloM dvArA bhedana karate haiM / 8. kara-kara pApa pracaMDa nara, par3e naraka jamahattha / vana vikarAla vizeSa sura, phira gaye te saba sattha // phira gaye te saba satthata, pakar3a pichatthata, ghara ke laggaga, gurja agalAga siMha vibhaggaga, Darapiya aggana maggaga pAga, dhara bhuI ghujata ghara-ghara, zuddha nAMha subuddhaja hIna, kubuddhaja kara kara | - amRtadhvaniva 6. jaM narae neraiyA, duhAI pAMvati cora- aratA | tato araNaMtaguNiyaM nigoyama duhaM hoi // naraka meM jo pApIjIva ghora ananta duHkha pA rahe haiM, nigoda meM usase anantaguNA duHkha hotA hai / *

Page #548
27 naraka meM jAne ke kAraNa 1. cahi ThAgahi jIvA poraiyattAe kammaM pagareMti, taM jahA mahAraMbhatrAe, mahAparigahyAe, paMcidiyabaheNaM, kuNimAhAreNaM / --sthAnAMga 4141373 cAra kAraNoM se jIva naraka ke yogya AyUSya kA upArjana karate haiN| yathA-1 mahAArambha se, 2 mahArigraha se, 3 paJcendriya jIvoM kA badha karane se, 4 madya-mAMsa kA AhAra karane se / 2. trividha naravAsyedaM, hAraM naashnmaatmnH| kAmaH kromtathA lobha-stasmAdetat trayaM tyajet / / -gotA 16 / 21 kAma nova aura lobha-ye tIna naraka ke dvAra haiN| 3. paMcahiM ThA goheM jIkA duggaI gacchani ta jA-pAgAivAevaM jAtra primghegaa| -sthAnAta 11361 pAMca kAraNoM se jIva durgati meM jAtA hai-prANAtipAta se yAvat parigraha se|

Page #549
narakagAmI kauna ? 1. je kei bAlA iha jIviyaTThI , pAvAI kammAI karati ruddA / taM dhorarUve tamisaMdhayAre , tivvAbhitAbe narae pati / / --sUtrakRtAga 5 // 13 jo ajJAnI ihaloka ke arthI banakara ghorapApa karate haiM, ve atyavika andhakAravAle evaM tIvraabhitApavAle naraka meM par3ate haiN| 2. imaM daMDeha, imaM muDaha, imaM tajjeha, imaM tAleha . . . . imaM hatyachinnayaM kareha, imaM pAyachinnayaM kareha, ima, uTThachinnayaM kareha, imaM sIchinnayaM kareha, imaM muhachinnayaMkareha, imaM vechinnayaM kareha, * * * * imaM bhattapAraNa niruddhayaM kareha, imaM jAbajjovavaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM annayareNaM asubhakumAreNaM mAreha !' . ' tahapagAre purisajAe * * * * * * kAlamAse kAlaM kiccAdharaNIyalamaIdaittA ahe naragadharaNIyale paiTThANe bhavai / - dazAzrutaskandha 6 ise daNDita karo, ise maNDita karo, ise mArAM, ise pITA, imake hAtha kATo, Isake paira kATo, isake kAna kATo, isakI nAka 167

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168 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja phATo, isake hoMTha kATo, isakA sira kATo, isakA mukhacchedana karo, isaphA liMgacchedana karo, isakA bhojana-pAnI roko, ise yAvajjIvana ke lie bA~dho tA ise kisI eka kumaraNa se mAro! isa prakAra Adeza-nirdeza karanevAlA puruSa marakara nIce narakapRthvItala meM jAtA hai| AzApAmazana dvAH, kAma-krodhaparAyaNAH / Ihanta kAma-bhogArtha manyAyenArthasacayAn // 12 / / idamadya mayA labdha-mimaM prApsye manoratham / idamastIdamapi me, bhaviSyati punardhanam / / 13 / / asau mayA hanaH zatru hanipye cAparAnapi / Izvaro'hamaha bhogI. siddho'haM balavAnsukhI // 14 / / AgobhijanavAnammi, ko'nyo'sti sahazo mayA / yo dAmyAmi modijya, ityajJAnavimohitAH / / 15 / / aneka vattavibhrAntA, mohajA nasamAvRtAH / pramAtAH kAma-bhAgema, patanti narakezucau // 16 / / --gItA 16 AzArUpa, maikar3oM bandhanoM meM baMdhe hue kAma-krodha meM lIna prANI kAma bhoga kI prApti ke lie anyAya se dhana kA saMcaya karanA cAhate haiM 131 // ve socate haiM yaha nA majhe Aja mila gayA aura Age yaha mila jAgA / mere pAsa yaha itanA dhana to hai evaM itanA phira ho jAgA // 13 // maiMne isa zatru ko mAra diyA, dUsaroM ko bhI mAra daMgA / maiM Idaghara haiM. bhAmI hUM, siddha haiM, balavAna hUM, samlI hu~ ||14||

Page #551
pAMcaSAM bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka maiM dhanavAn hai, parivAra vAlA hUM. Aja mere samAna dUsarA kauna hai ? maiM yaja varU gA. dAna dUMgA aura pita ho jaUMgA ||15|| aima ajJAna me mAhita aneka prakAra se nitta meM yibhrAMta moha-mAla meM phaMse hue evaM kAma-bhoga meM tApam prANI apavitra naraka meM jAte haiM ||16 // 4. mitradrohI kRtaghnazca, yazca vizvAsaghAtakaH / te narA naraka zAnti, yAvaccandra-divAkarA / / -paJcatantra 11454 jo manuSya mitradrohI, kRtaghna evaM vivAgazAlI hote haiM: ve naraka meM jAte hai, jaba taka sUrya candra vidyamAna haiN| 5. kukSi-bhagA miSThA the, ne vana rkgaaminH| -gararapurANa jo kevala geTabhagAI kI citA meM rahate haiM, ve narakagAmI hote haiM /

Page #552
deva-saMsAra 1. devoM kI pahacAna amilAya - malladAmA, ariNamisanayaNA ya nIrajasarIrA , vanegamA tirA mijho khe| - vyavahAra 22 bhASya devalA amlAnapuSpamAlAvAle animeSa netravAle, nirmala zarIravAle aura pRthvI me cAra aMgula para rahane vAle hote haiM- aimA bhagavAna kA kathana hai| devoM kI utpattimanuSyaNiyoM kI taraha debiyA~ garbha dhAraNa nahIM krtiiN| devoM ke utpanna hone kA eka niyata sthAna hotA hai, use upapAta kahate haiN| sthAnAGga 5 / 3 / 14 3. devoM kI kAryakSamatA(ka) kaI devatA hajAra prakAra ke rUpa banAkara pRthak-pathaka hajAra bhASAyeM bola sakate haiN| -bhagavatI 1418IE (kha) kaI devatA manuSyoM kI AMkhoM ke bhApaNoM para battIsa prakAra kA divyanATaka dikhA dete haiM, phira bhI manuSyoM ko biH kula takalIpha nahIM hone dete| una devoM ko adhyAbAdha deva kahate haiN| bhagavato 1418317 200

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pAMcavA bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka (ga) zakra ndra mahAgaja ke lie kahA jAtA hai ki ve manuSya ke marataka ko talavAra se kATakara, use kUTa-pITa kara cUrNa banA dete haiM evaM kamaMDanu meM DAla lete haiN| phira tatkAla usa cUrNa ke rajakaNoM kA punaH mastaka banAkara manuSya kI dhar3a se jor3a dete haiN| kArya itanI dakSatA va zIghratA se karate haiM ki manuSya ko pIr3A kA bilakula anubhava taka nahIM hone date / ....paratI 14:15 4. devoM ko Ayu(ka) davoM kI Ayu jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa 33 sAgara kI hai| -prazAphnA 4 ke AdhAra se (kha) casahi ThANohi jIvAdevAuyattAe kamma pagareMti, taM jahA-sarAgasaMjameNaM, sejamAsaM jameNaM,bAlatabokammeNaM, akaamrigjraae| -syAnAMga 4 / 4 / 373 cAra kAraNoM se jIva devatA kA AyuSya bA~dhate haiM / yathA-(1) rAga bhAvayukta saMyama pAlane se, (2) zrAvaka-zrata pAlane se, (3) ajJAna dazA kI tapasyA se (1) akAma-mokSa kI icchA ke binA kI gaI nirjarA se| (ga) dAnaM daridrasya vibhoH kSamitvaM , yUnAM tapo jJAnabatAM ca maunam / icchAnivRttizca sukhAcitAnAM, dayA ca bhUteSu divaM nayanti / / -parapurAga, pAtAla laNDa 62 / 58

Page #554
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja jo AdamI daridra haiM unakA dAna karanA, jo sAmavAle haiM unakA zamA karanA, jo javAna haiM unakA tapasyA karanA, jo jJAnI haiM unakA mauna rakhanA, jo gala bhogane ke yogya haiM unakA mukha kI icchA kA tyAga karanA aura sabhI prANiyoM para dayA karanA-pe sadaguNa manuSya ko svarga meM lajAnevAla haiM / 5. devoM ke bheda-- (ka) davA traunvihA pattA taM jahA-bhavaNava, vAgA maM tarA, joigiyA, vaimaarigyaa| - prajJApranA devatA cAra prakAra ke hote hai-(1) bhavanapati, (2) vyantara, (3) jyotiSka, (4) vaimAnika / (kha) paMcavihA devA pAtA, taM jahA- bhaviyadancadevA, paradavA, dhammadevA, devAdhidevA, bhAvadevA / sthAnAMga 1 pA~ca prakAra ke deva kahe haiM-- (1) bhakSya pradeva-bhaviSya meM devanAni meM utpanna miyAle jIya, (2) naradeva-cara, tI, (3) dharmadeva-zrAgAra-gAdhu, (4) vevAdhi deva-tIrtha kara (5) bhAvadeva-bhavananideva Adi /

Page #555
daivika-camatkAra kI vicitra bAta 1. bhAlA rAjapUta-pATar3Inareza karaNa gelA ko rAnI se bAdarA bhUta saMgama karane lgaa| halavada ke rAjapUta zrI harapAladeva jo pATar3Inareza ke bhAnaje the, chipakara rAnI ke mahala meM rhe| jyoMhI bhUta Aya , coTI ekar3a kara use pachAr3ane lge| bhUna ne hArakara bhArI umra mevA svIkAra kii| bhUta ko jIta kara ghara jAne samaya mugna lagI / imasAna meM citA jala rahI thaa| harapAladaba usameM do bakare patrAne lage / acAnA jalatI nitA meM sa do hAtha nikle| mAMsa samarpaNa kiyA, lupta , nava jaMghA cIra kara khUna diyA / saktidevI prakaTa huI evaM mubhAko pUche binA koI kAma na karanA-isa bharna se vaha harapAladeva kI rAnI banI bhuta kA upadrava miTAne se pATaDInA ne batheSTa mAMgane kA varadAna diyaa| bhUta evaM zakti kI malAha se rAta-rAta meM toraNA vAMdha jAyeM, unane gAMba mAMge | rAjA kI svIkRti milI, harAladeva ghor3e para car3hakara daur3e evaM 2352 gAMvoM meM toraNa bAMdhe / phira 55 // gAMba' zakti rAnI ko vizeSarUpa me dAna meM die / prAMgadhA rAjadhAnI banAI gii| ekadina rAjakumAra khela rahe the| mAna hAthI unheM 203

Page #556
Yox vaktRtvakalA ke bIja mArane lgaa| mahala meM baiThI huI zakti rAnI ne hAtha lambe kiye evaM rAjakumAroM vo jhAla (pakar3a) kara U~ce le liye / jhAlane se jhAlA rAjapUta khlaae| bAta prasiddha hone se zakti antardhAna ho gaI / rAja-parivAra aba bhI zakti-mAtA kI pUjA karatA hai| --dhrAMgadhrA meM zrata 2. meve kI khicar3I mahArANA pratApa jaMgala meM the| akabara phakIra ke rUpa meM AyA evaM meve kI khicar3I maaNgii| sAmAna na hone se zAmindA hokara mahArAraNA marane lge| acAnaka eka AdamI bela para samAna lAda kara lAyA aura dekara gAyaba ho gyaa| meve kI khicar3I banAkara khilaaii| akabara mahArANA kI udAratA para prasanna hokara lauttaa| --upayapura meM zrata rupayoM kI thailInepoliyana bonApArTa se mAtA ne paMse mAMge / na de sakane se vaha marane lgaa| eka dosta rupayoM kI thailI dekara guma hogyaa| 4. vaMzaccheda sApa phatepura nivAsI 'dhIra malajI mAhezvarI' vyApArArtha bhivAnI jA rahe the| rAste meM eka gAMva meM eka jATa ke ghara Tahare / vahAM sAMpa ke kATane se TAkura vA kuMvara mara gayA thA / use citA meM sulAkara jalAne kI taiyArI ho rahI thii| dhIramala jI vahAM phuNce| cAkU se usakA khUna liyA aura boleise bAhara nikAlo, yaha jI jAyegA ! bAhara nikAla kara

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pAMcI bhAga : nImarA koSThaka 205 maMtra par3hA, sAMpa AyA / pUchane para kahA--isane khelate samaya mujhe patthara me mAga thaa| dhIramalajI ne mantra par3hakara mApha karane ke liye kahA / sAMpa bolA--100 kamer3e dilaauuNgaa| phira mantra par3hakara Agraha kiyA, sAMpa ne pacAsa kamer3e attaae| isa prakAra ranalI puna mantra par3hate gaye aura kamer3oM kI saMkhyA ghaTatI gaI | Akhira eka kamer3e para sA~pa DaTa gyaa| phira mantra paDhA evaM kahA-AdhA hanU. mAna ke nAma kA aura AdhA mere nAma kA chor3a de ! sAMpa mAnA evaM kuMvara jI gayA / * eka bAra saMperoM se vivAda huaa| unhoMne eka rAjasarpa lAkara ghoramalajI para chor3A, sAMpa ne Daka mAga evaM ve behoza hue| pUrva kathAnusAra unheM gobara se bhare khaDDe maiM sulA kara Ara bhI gobara DAla diyA gayA / sAta dina ke bAda govara phaTA evaM bAhara nikalAkara unake muMha meM dhI DAlA gyaa| ve tatkAla hoza meM Agaye | phira ve jaMgaloM meM dhUmakara eka bilkula patalA pIle raMga kA sA~pa lAye aura kahane lage isakA nAma "vaMzaccheda sarpa' hai / yaha jise bhI kATegA usake vaMza ke sabhI mara jaayeNge| saperoM ne hAra mAnI / -sAdhvI zrIvIpAMjI se ata sA~poM kI gAr3I kAma kI bAta hai, eka mantravettA ThAkura ghor3e para car3hakara kahIM jA rahe the / do kAle nAgoM para savAra hokara jAtA huA eka harA sAMpa milA / TAkura ne mantra pahakara rAste meM lakIra khIMcI, nAga ruke, sarparAja ne nIce

Page #558
906 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja utarakara jasako miTA diyA / nAga calane lage, punaH lakIra khIMcI, punaH miTAI / jyoM hI tIsarI bAra lakIra khIMcI, sarparAja ne usa lakIra para pUcha kA prahAra kiyA evaM ghor3e me giravAra ThAkura mara gae / -dhoDAlagaNI se prApta 6. mantrita kaur3iyAM-DUmAra (baMgAla) meM eka AdamI ko sAMpa ne kATa khaayaa| mantrabAdI ne cAroM dizAoM meM bana kaur3iyA~ phaikI / tIna dizAoM meM vApisa A gaI lekina cauthI vidyA se nauna kaur3iyAM sA~pa ko lekara AI / maMtradAdI meM dUdha ke vAra pyAse rakhe, sA~ka cUsatA gayA aura dUdha meM DAlatA gayA / tIna pyAnoM ke dUdha kA raMga nIlA ho gyaa| phira cauthe pyA kA dUdha pIkara sAMpa calA gayA aura vaha AdamI jI gayA / -pRthvIrAja murANA se zruta 7. varSa bhara kA kharva-ahamadAbAda lAla-pola meM eka paTela kI mRtyu ke bAda jaba taka unakI strI jIvita rahI. taba taka naye varSa ke dina bhoyarA ke dvAra para sAre barSa ke lArca kA hisAba aura eka dUdha kA pyAlA rajhA diyA jAtA / sA~pa Akara dha pI jAtA aura sArca ke rUpae rakha jAtA / mAtA ko mRtyu ke pazcAta putroM ne bhoyaga lolA, eka AdamI milA taba me usa sauMpa kA AnA banda ho gyaa| 1. sikotarI-akabara bhaTebara ke tAlAba para so rahA thaa| mahArANApratApa jAMbUr3I kI nAla meM gae / kRSaka kheta meM patthara pheMka rahA thA / bur3iyA bolI-"are dhyAna rAhAje !

Page #559
pAMcavAM bhAga : tIsarA koSThavA pilAyA | vaha mevADanAtha padhAre haiM phira pratApa ko dUdha bur3hiyA mikotarI zrI ataH vidyA se ghor3I banakara pratApa kA akabara ke Dhera meM le gii| rAjA ne talavAra utthaaii| 207 Dang ri AvAja AI - "OM hU~" rAzI ne pUchA kauna ? uttara milA vIra huuN| phira dAr3hI aura mUMcha kATakara le aayeN| usake bAda phira akabara ne mevAr3a banA chor3a diyA / - udayapura meM zruta 6. ruI kA phuAM-curU meM hIrAlAlajI yati neAvakoM kA atiAgraha dekhakara mantra paDhanA zurU kiyA / 30-40 AdamI camatkAra dekhane ke lie baiThe the| pahale eka ruI kA phulAM Akara girA / candahI kSaNoM meM bahu phuAM bAlaka, javAna evaM dAr3IvAlA bUr3hA bana gayA / darzaka sAre mUrcchita ho gae / phira yati jI ne matrita khUna kA choTA DAlakara usa una ko bAMta kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki darzakoM meM se do to mara gaye aura eka (mukhalAla baraDiyA ke pitA cAra dina ke bAda saceta huye / - sukhalAla varar3iyA se bhUta 10. yatijI kA patra-paTiyAlA - mahArAja ne sunAma ke yati se pUchA- maiM kauna se mArga se nikalUMgA ? yatijI ne eka patra likhA aura use banda karake unheM de diyaa| rAjA yatijI ko jhUThA karane ke lie zaharapanAha kI dIvAra ko phor3akara bAhara nikalA aura eka vRkSa kI DAlI pakar3akara vaha

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206 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja patra par3ane lagA | rAjA ne jo kucha kiyA baha saba usa patra meM pahale se likha rakhA thaa| rAjA ne prasanna hokara bheMTa ke rUpa meM prativarSa unheM 24 rupayA denA svIkAra kiyA | 11. uMDAI - TAlo (pAra) meM eka dina 'sagata malajI' Adi saMta yatIjI kA pustakabhaNDAra dekha rahe the / dopahara ke bAda yatIjI ne thor3I-sI (tIna pAva andAja ) ThaNDAI banAI aura eka bartana meM DhaMkakara rakha dii| pInevAle Ate gae aura batojI pilAte gaye / lagabhaga tIsa cAlIsa AdamI pI gaye / bAda meM DhaMkA huA vastra haTAkara dekhA to ThaMDAI jyoM kI tyoM thI / phira santoM ke jalapAtra para hAtha ghumaayaa| pAnI jama gayA evaM pAtra se cipaka gayA / santa kucha ghabarAye | vatIjI ne punaH pAtra para hAtha pherA | santa pAtra uThAkara dekhane lage / sArA pAnI Thula gayA / -samatamalajI se ata 12. mantrita ur3ada - DAkiniyoM ne eka yalI ke ziSya ko grahaNa kara liyA evaM vaha mara gyaa| kruddha guru ne maMtrita ur3ada diye jalatI citA meM pheMkane se cIloM ke rUpa meM Akara DAkiniyAM usameM girakara bhasma hone lagIM / eka bhuTTI ur3ada rakha lene se jIvita baca gayIM / kucha 13. surANAjI bace - sAtyuM gAMva meM DAkinI ne grahaNa kara liyaa| - udayapura meM ta tejapAlajI surANA ko ghasIjI ne apanA ghuTanA

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pAMcavA bhAga : tIsarA koSTaka 206 - muMDA, ThAkura sAhaba kI mAtA (jo DAkinI thI) kA sira mUMDA gayA evaM murANA jI bace / yatIjI ko usI samaya UMTa para car3hakara bhAganA pdd'aa| -rU ke zrAvakoM se bhuta 14, bhUmalAdhAra barasAta-mAlerakoTalA meM yatIjI ne sabArI nikalate samaya salAma nahIM kiyaa| navAba Rddha huA / logoM ne kahA-ye camatkArI mAla haiM / navAba ne dasa baje taka bArirA barasAne ke liye kahA / sAr3he nau baje ke bAda bAdala nikale aura mUsalAdhAra barasAta hone lagI / navAba evaM logoM ne mAphI maaNgii| vRSTi banda kii| phira vahA~ se yatIjI sirasA cale gaye / -hAkamadhanya se zruta 15. jalAzaya sukhA die-rAniyAM gAMva para bIkAnera kA hamalA huA 1 yatIjI ne rAniyA~ se tIna-tIna kosa meM sabhI ....--- DAkinI manuSyaNI hI hotI hai aura padA-kadA jarakha para savAra hokara ghumA karatI hai / pahale vaha mAya ke bala se bilaune meM rahe hAra mAnane ko tathA tarabUja Adi phaloM meM rahI huI girI ko myArane (sthIMcane) lagatI hai / isa prakAra syArane ke kAraNa vaha syArI kahalAtI hai / aisA karate-karate jaba vaha baccoM kA kalejA nikAla kara khAne lagatI hai taba use DAkinI kahate haiM / hAkiniyo vArA gRhIta bAlavaH sukhane laga jAtA hai aura anta meM mara jAtA hai| aisI bhI danta kathA hai ki jamIna meM dATai hue mRta bacce ko DAkinI rAta ke samaya nikAlakara jIvita kara letI hai, usa samaya yadi DAkinI ko mAra diyA jAya to baccA jIvita bhI raha sakatA hai|

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210 vanatRtvakalA ke bIja jalAzaya sukhA diye / zatru senApati ne bhikSa ke veSa meM Akara mAphI mAMgI taba tIna kosa para eka tAlAba meM jala prakaTa kiyaa| -hAkamacanda se ata 16 (ka) phIkI-kar3abI cInI-rAjaladesara nivAsI mAlacaMda jI vaida ne cInI (zakkara) ko mantra dvArA phIkI evaM kar3avI banA diyaa| prakAza baMda kA muMha bahuta dera taka taka kar3avA rhaa| -cUrU meM A~khoM dekhA (kha) inhIM mAlagandajI ne divya zakti meM khivAr3A (mAravAr3a) meM vidAmAjI kI dIkSA ke mamaya no sera gur3a kI lAAsI 345 manugyoM ko bhojana karavAyA aura sAta sera lApasI bacA bhI lii| (ga) mAravAr3a jaMkazana meM khAracI gAMva se bAlacandajI ke ghara se pAMca sera bAdAma kI varphI magavAkara logoM ko cilAI tathA lADanUM meM vivAha ke prasaMga para gluda tIsa sera miThAI khA gaye / aura kucha samaya ke bAda punaH jyoM kI tyoM dikhA dii| -bhAlacandajI se zruta 17. kAlagaNI kI AvAja-vikrama saMvata 2002 poSa kI bAta hai / AcAryazrI tulasI momAsara se saradArazahara padhAra rahe the| una dinoM AcAryazrI ke khAMsI kA prakopa itanA bar3ha rahA thA ki koI bhI auSadhi kAma nahIM kara rahI thii| momAsara se chaH mIla dUra bhAdAsara gA~va meM rAta ke samaya khAMsI bahuta adhika satA rahI thI aura nIMda na Ane se

Page #563
pAsavAM bhAga : tIsara koSThaka 211 kAphI parezAnI ho rahI thii| usa samaya aSTamAcArya kAlUgaNI ko AvAja AI-ciMtA mata kara, or3akara so jA ! AcAryazrI so gaye / khAMsI bilkula banda thii| kucha dera bAda punaH vivAra lAyA ki kAlUgaraNI kI AvAja nahIM AI, kebala mana kA bhrama thaa| basa, khAMsI pahale meM bhI adhika calane lgii| prAcAryazrI bahuta khitra ho gaye aura mocane lage ki jo sandeha kiyA vaha merI galatI huI / itanA-sA socane ke sAtha hI noMda aagii| prAtaH uThe to khAMsI kA nAma-nizAna bhI nahIM thii| -AcAryazrI tulasI se zruta 15. khATU kA vRddha zrAvaka-mabhavataH vi. saM. 2001 migasira kI bAta hai | rAta ko hama kaI sAdhu AcArya zrI tulasI kI sevA meM baiThe the aura devatAoM kI bAteM cala rahI thiiN| AcArya zrI ne pharamAyA ki abhI kucha dina pahale 'vAda' me ekA vaH zrAvaka darzanArtha yahAM lApara! Agaye / maiMne unameM sAzcayaM pUchA-A~khoM se tumheM purA dIkhatA nahIM, calane kI tumhArI zakti nahIM aura bavAsIra roga se tuma pIr3ita ho, isa hAlata meM akele darzanArtha kaise Aye ? unhoMne kahA-gurudeva ! darzana kI abhilASA bahuta dinoM se laga rahI thI, lekina sAdhana ke abhAva meM usakI pUrti nahIM ho skii| eka dina rAta ke samaya choTA beTA ( jo mara cukA thA ) dRSTigocara huA aura kahane lagA, pitAjI ! caliye maiM karavA lAUM Apako darzana ! maiMne pUchA tU kahA~ _ . hai ? usane kahA-vyaMtaradevatA kI yoni meM hai| kaI bAra

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja apane mitradeva ke sAtha AcArya zrI ke pAsa jAyA karatA hUM, maiMne kahA tU mujhe darzana kaise karavAegA ? usane kahA, Aga TikiTa lekara kevala gAr3I meM baiTha jAie / phira maiM apane Apa saMbhAla lUMgA / gurudeva ! maiM usakA vizvAsa karake gAr3I meM baiTha gayA, gAr3I ravAnA hote hI maiM pUrNasvastha ho gayA aura Apake caraNoM meM pahu~ca gayA / -dhanamuni 20 zrIbhikSusvAmI ke smAraka ko upalabdhi janazvetAmbara terApaMtha ke AcArya zrIbhikSu svAmI kA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1860 bhAdra sudI 13 ke dina sirayArI (mAravAr3a) meM huA thA / 13 sAMDI maMDI banAI gaI, 140 gA~voM ke AdamI ikaTTha 95 evaM nadI ke kinAre agnisaMskAra kiyA gyaa| vahAM eka smAraka banAyA to gayA thA, lekina siriyArI ke zrAvakoM kI sthiti badala jAne se (kahA jAtA hai ki siriyArI meM terApaMthI zrAvakoM ke jo 700 ghara the ve prAyaH dakSiNa meM vyApArtha cale gaye aura aba vahA~ kevala 30-35 ghara hI raha gaye haiN|) usakI sAra, saMbhAla yahAM taka nahIM huI ki vaha smAraka kahA~ hai aura kaunasA hai ? yaha bhI patA nahIM rahA / terApaMtha-dvizatAbdI ke avasara para purAne smArakoM kA anveSaNakArya yuvakavarga ne sNbhaalaa| sampatakumAra gardhayA evaM mannAlAla baraDiyA Adi siriyArI pahuMce / kAphI khoja kI gaI, kintu smAraka kA patA nahIM lgaa| jise loga thIbhikSa svAmI kA smAraka mAna rahe

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pAMcavA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 213 the, usa para vahA~ ke 'gurAMsA' 'hamAre pUrvajoM kA hai|' aisA dAvA karane lge| rAta ko smAraka kI carcA karate. karate saba so gaye / prAtaH uThakara ve yuvaka loga zaucArtha jaGgala gaye / carcA vahIM cala rahI thI, ve nadI ke kinAre eka bIrAna pahAr3I-DhAla para pahu~ce aura smAraka kI khoja meM hAtha-paira mAra rahe the ; itane meM sapheda bAla, jhukI kamara aura camakIlI AkhoMbAlA eka bUr3hA (jaMgalI-sA) AdamI pahAr3I se utArakA nIce AyA aura pUchane lgaa-'bhaaii| kyA hU~r3ha rahe ho? sabane sira jhukAkara kahA 'baabaa| svAmI jI kA smAraka !' bAbA--'kaunase svAmIjI kA ?' yuvaka-terApaMtha ke Adi guru 'zrIbhikSa svAmI kaa| bAbA--'hA~ hA~, thA to sahI, bhAI ! maiM apane dAdAguru ke sAtha yahA~ aneka bAra AyA karatA thA aura dAdAguru kahate bhI the ki jisameM eka nayA paMtha calAyA hai yaha usa 'bAje' kA cabUtarA hai / " yuvaka-'bAbA ! yaha kahA~ hai ?' bAbA ne aMgulI lagAkara kahA-'isa sthAna para honA caahie|' basa, sabhI yuvaka juTa gaye aura loToM se miTTI khodane lge| kucha hI kSaNoM meM eka ITa nikalI aura bAda meM cabUtarA bhI prakaTa ho gayA, jo tIna tarapha ThIka thA, eka - .- . . ---- --- -

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vaktRtvakalA ke vIja tapa : sadaramuka honA to bUr3hA bAbA najara nahIM AyA thaa| kAphI prayatna karane para bhI patA nahIM lagA ki vaha kauna thA evaM kahA~ se AyA thaa| basa, patA lagate hI svagIya zrI bastomalajI chAjer3a Adi zahara ke aneka zrAvaka vahAM A pahu~ce evaM yuvakoM ko dhanyavAda dene lage / phira samAja ne cabUtare para saMgamaramara kA 'smAraka bhavana' banabA diyA, jo isa samaya vidyamAna hai| -baMgalaura se prakAzila smArikA ke AdhAra para zrIjayAcArya ke smAraka kA camatkAra san 1943 ke agasta mAsa meM jaba jayapura ke nakze kA AmUlacUla parivartana kiyA jA rahA thA aura nayI sar3akeM nikAlI jA rahI thIM, 'myujiyama bhavana' kI eka sar3aka ke kaTAva meM, lUmiyAjI ke bAga meM vidyamAna zrI jaM. ve. terApaMtha ke caturthapujya zrIjayagaraNI kA smAraka (bUtarA bhI A gayA / usakA eka tihAI hissA tor3anA taya huA / vahAM ke zrAvakoM ne kAphI prayatna kiyA, kintu saphalatA nahIM milii| kyoMki mukhyamantrI zrI mismiAila ne bar3e-bar3e mahala, maMdira evaM makabare bhI tur3avA DAle the| phira smAraka kI to bAta hI kyA thii| usa samaya AnArya zrItulasI kA cArgAsa gaMgAzahara thA / yaha samAcAra munakara seTha IzvaracaMdajI caupar3A Adi samAja ke mukhiyA loga parapara mile / sabakI salAha ke anusAra 3-4 sAthiyoM sahita zrI tilokacaMdajI caugar3A

Page #567
pAMghardhA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka jayapura gaye / ve choTe-moTe sabhI iMjIniyaroM evaM saramirjA se bhI mile. lekina uttara yahI milA-"jo kucha taya kiyA gayA hai, vahI ThIka hai|" zrIcaupar3AjI ne mukhyamantrI se nivedana kiyA-kRpayA, eka bAra maukA to dekha lIjiye | ati Agrahavaza mukhyamaMtrI ne maukA dekhanA svIkAra kiyaa| patA lagate hI pulisa gazta lagAne lagI paimAyaza karanevAle phIte lekara smAraka ke cAroM tarapha dhUmane lage the| iMjIniyara pa sInA ho rahe the / yaha thA ki unakA nApa ThIka nahIM baiTha rahA thA / dUsare saba nizAna ThIvA the, lekina zrI jayagagI kA mAraka jisakA eka tihAI hissA sar3aka meM Ane meM reDamArka se vibhUSita thA, sar3aka se tIna-cAra phITa dUra ho gayA thaa| samirjA ke Ate hI cIpha iMjIniyara ne kahA--'sAhaba ! dharanI palaTa gaI / ' vismita mirjA sAhaba ke hAtha jur3e gaye, bUTa khula gaye aura ve sira jhukAkara bAle---'sacamuca vaha eka mahAn puruSa thaa| maiM use adaba se salAma karatA hai| misTara caupar3A, theMksa ! isa sambandha meM purAne logoM kA kahanA hai ki zrI jayAcArya ke saMskAra ke bAda vahA~ eka caMdana kA vRkSa prakaTa huA, jo tIsa-cAlIsa sAla taka rahA / bAga ka mAlI ko vahA~ aneka bAra ardharAtri ke samaya zvetavastradhArI divya puruSa ke darzana huye the / eka bAra pratyakSa hokara mAlo se kahA bhI gayA thA---'yahAM gaMdagI na hone dI jAya / ' kaI logoM

Page #568
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja ne vahAM prakAza-puja bhI dekhA thA / Aja bhI aMdhere-aMdhere na jAne kauna vahA~ arcana karane AtA hai / astu ! zrI jayAcArya kA svargavAsa vi. saM. 1938 bhAdravadI 12 ko huA thA evaM antyeSTi-julUsa rAjakIya sammAna ke sAtha ajamerI geTa se nikAlA gayA thaa| ukta smAraka pahale cUne kA thaa| aba saMgamarmara kA hai evaM usake Upara eka choTI-sI chatarI bhI banAdI gaI hai|

Page #569
cauthA koSThaka 1 tiryaJca saMsAra 1. nAraka, manuSya aura devoM ko chor3akara saba sAMsArika jIvajantu tiryaJca kahe jAte haiM / tiryaJca pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM -1 ekendriya, 2 dvIndriya, 3 trIndriya, 4 caturindriya, 5 paJcendriya | ekendriya tiryaJca pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM- pRthvIkAya, 2 akAya, 3 tejaskAya, 4 vAyukAya, 5 vanaspatikAya paMcendriya tiryaJca do prakAra ke haiM samUcchima aura garbhaja / donoM hI mukhyatayA tona-tIna prakAra ke hai- jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara | -lokaprakAzapuJja 3 2. uhi hi jIvA tirikkhajoyitAe kammaM pagareMti, taM jahA - mAillayAe, niryADallyAe, aliyavayaNaM kUDatulakkaDamAraNeM / --sthAnAGga 4|4|373 cAra kAraNoM se jIva tiryayoni ke yogya karma bAMdhate haiM-1 mAyA chala se, 2 gUr3ha mAyA se, 3 asatya bolane se, 4 bhUTA tola -mApa karane se | 217

Page #570
218 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja AzcaryakArI vRkSa - 1. dakSiNI amarIkA ke brAjIladeza meM eka aisA vRkSa hai, jisake sane meM karane se mIThA-poSTika dUdha nikalatA hai / iMDoneziyA ke sumAtrAdvIpa meM eka jalavardhaka vRkSa hai, jo dopahara ke samaya tejasUrya kI kiraNoM se havA ke dvArA bhASa lekara kucha dera ke bAda barasatA hai, usase ghar3A bhI bhara jAtA hai | amarIkA ke miziniMgana pradeza 'hAlaklArka' nAmaka vyakti ke udyAna meM eka aise vRkSa kA ThaMTA khar3A hai, jo mAnavAkRti hai / usake hAtha-paira evaM sira hai, yahA~ taka ki sira para TopI tathA dAhine hAtha meM ghar3I bhI hai / bihAra meM pA~ca lAkha varga phuTa vistRta eka bar3a (baragada) kA vRkSa hai / kahA jAtA hai ki usake nIce bIsa hajAra kanna haiM | 2. maiksiko meM eka vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai, usakA guNa yaha hai ki vaha hara samaya suI - DorA taiyAra karatA hai| vRkSoM kI pratyeka pakSI para sUI kA~TA lagA rahatA hai jise khIMcane para do phuTa lambA dhAgA nikala AtA hai| pakSika bakhUbI usa prAkRtika sUI se apanA kAma calA sakatA hai / - navabhArataTAimsa, 17 akTUbara 1671 3. aphrIkA meM mADAgAskara TApU ke jaMgala meM 'koDo' nAmaka vRkSa thaa| vaha nikaTa Ate hI manuSya ko khIca letA evaM usakA sAra cUsakara vApasa pheMka detA thaa| -DA. kArla lIca

Page #571
pAcavA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 216 4. jala meM rahanevAlA eka 'leDara varTa' nAmaka vRkSa hotA hai / usake tane para choTe-choTe thele lage rahate haiM, una thaloM ke muMha para eka daravAjA hotA hai, jyoMhI koI kIr3Amakor3A andara pahuMcatA hai, tyoMhI daravAjA apane Apa banda ho jAtA hai aura vRkSa kIr3oM kA khUna cUsa letA hai / nyU sAuthavalmA tathA svIMsalaiMDa sthita jaMgaloM meM 'jInasalAporTiyA' nAmaka assI se 100 phuTa eka daityAkAra vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai, jise vahA~ ke loga 'Taca-mI-nAMTa' kI saMjJA dete haiM / isa vRkSa ke hRdayAkAra patte eka phuTa se bhI lambe hote haiN| pattoM meM rezedAra bhare kAMTe hote haiM, jo jaharIle hote haiM / yadi kisI prAsI kA zarIra ina pattoM se ragar3a gvA jAya to kama se kama cAra dina taka use prANaghAtaka jalana va pIr3A bhugatanI hI par3atI hai / jAvA ke samudrI taTa para 'bhUpansa' nAmakA eka narabhakSI-vRkSa hai | dhomve meM isake nIce Ate hI hAthI jaimeM jAnavara para bhI kaMTIlI zAkhAeM bhASada gar3atI hai| TasmAniyA ke jaMgala meM herijiTala nAmaka eka aisA hI khataranAka vRkSa pAyA gayA hai / vahAM ke logoM kA kahanA hai ki acche se acchA jaMgala kA anubhavI vyakti bhI kisI anya kI madada ke binA isa vRkSa ke krUra paMjoM se mukti nahIM pA sakatA / aura no aura agara koI ghur3asavAra bhI isako bagala se gujare to yaha use bhI apanA zikAra banA letA hai / -navabhArata TAimsa, 17 akTUbara, 1971

Page #572
pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 22. 5. adbhuta tarabUja - tAjikistAna ke tarabUja utpAdaka, 55 kilogrAma vajana taka ke tarabUjoM ko paidA karane meM saphala ho gae haiN| [vizeSajJoM ke matAnusAra tarabUjoM kA vajana sAmAnyataH 16 kilogrAma taka hI hotA hai aura unameM 11 pratizata miThAsa hotI hai ] aise tarabUja 'duzAna' meM Ayo jita eka pradarzanI meM rakhe gae haiM, inameM miThAsa kI mAtrA bhI 20 pratizata hai / - hiMdustAna, 2 sitambara 1671 *

Page #573
2 AzcaryakArI tiryaJca 1. ( ka ) gAya - amerikA meM eka gAya kA 160 rattala dUdha thA evaM sAMDa kI kImata 4|| lAkha rupae zrI / (kha) bAva (gujarAta) ke pAsa eka gAMva meM 6 mahInoM kI pAr3I dUdha detI thI / / 3. (ga) eka sAtha para bhI cAra stama the, jinase dUdha kI dhArA nikalatI thI / saMkalita ghor3e - udayapura mahArANA ke yahA~ kaI aise ghor3e the, jo ekAdazI ke dina upavAsa karate the evaM 'gyAraziyA' nAma se sambodhita kie jAte the / gyArasa ke dina yadi unake sAmane kabhI dAnA rakha diyA jAtA to ve apanA muMha mor3a lete / - saMtoM ne A~khoM se dekhA hAthI - (ka) hAthI kI sUMDa meM cAra hajAra mAMsapeziyAM hotI haiM / usakA dimAga manuSya ke dimAga se cAragunA tathA zarIra lagabhaga 5 Tana kA hotA hai / pratidina kA bhojana 50 kilo pAnI aura 70 kilo ghAsa pAta per3oM kI harI pattiyAM Adi hai| --sarjanA tathA vizvakoSa bhAga 2 ke AdhAra se 221

Page #574
222 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (kha) kanADA meM sAre lAya: yA e ai hAkI yA jo pairoM meM jUte pahane binA bAhara nahIM nikAlatA thaa| --saritA, sitambara, dvitIya, 1971 (ga) saMsAra kA vizAlakAya hAthI kandhe ke pAsa se UMcAI 12 phuTa nau iMca thI. camar3I khAna) kA va nana do Tana thA / isa vizAlakAya hAthI ko aphrIkA ke jaMgaloM meM haMgarI ke eka zikArI ne san 1655 meM mArA thaa| hAthA kA asthipaMjara 'smitha sAniela insTITyUTa kI necarala hisTrI kAleja' meM rakhA gayA hai| ----kAdaMbinI, disambara 1664 (gha) pratApagar3ha (u0 pra0) jile kA eka pAlatU hAthI eka bAra kodhita hokara apane cAlaka (pIlavAna} ko pairoM tale dAba kara mUDa se nIra DAlA | dukhita patnI vikala hokara apane ikalaute putra ko ka ddha hAthI ke Age pheMka diyA / madonmata hAthI ne usa bacce ko sUDa se uThAkara para para baiThA liyaa| kahate hai ki tabase vahI baccA usa hAthI kA cAlaka pIlavAna) bana gyaa| usakI anupasthiti meM hAthI pAgaloM kI bhAMti hAtha-paira paTakatA, cigghAitA / vaha yAvajjIvana usa lar3ake ke izAre para calatA rahA / isI jile meM eka bArAta meM gaye huye hAthI ke cAlaka se barAtiyoM dvArA lena-dena ke mAmale meM vivAda ho uThane se hAthI madonmata hokara sAre barAtiyoM para TUTa pdd'aa| kucha

Page #575
pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSThaka mare, kucha ghAyala huye bahuta sArA sAmAna naSTa-bhraSTa ho gayA / anta meM eka vyakti ne usa hAthI ko golI meM mAra kara zAnti sthApita kii| -goMDA nivAsI zrI hanumAnabaszasiMha se prApta 4. miSTha kutta:(ka) durgApura meM eka vRddha kuttA ekAdazI ke dina kucha nahIM sArA : gai roDa vAsa karatA hai / pAraNa ke dina mA~sa nahI gvAtA ! (stra) gohATI ke eka sarakArI adhikArI kA bholU nAmaka qattA amAvasyA-pUrNimA evaM ekAdazI-aise mahIne meM tIna upavAsa karatA hai| upavAsa ke dina bhUlakara koI uge geTI de de to bhI vaha nahIM jaataa| (ga) bastara ke pAsa zairavI mandira meM AratI ke samaya eka pattA hara roja AtA hai evaM eka ghaNTA taka A~kheM bandakara pratimA ke mApane vaDA rahatA hai, phira sAta bAra parikramA detA hai / yaha saba kara lene ke bAda hI vaha kanTa khAtA-pItA hai| (gha) AryabidrAna zAstrArtha mahArathI paNDita vihArIlAla zAstrI kI dAdI kA kattA maMgalabAra ko vrata rakhatA thaa| (Ga) deharAdUna ke tapovana-Azrama meM ThAkura gamasiMhajI kA kuttA ekAdazI kA vrata karatA hai, usa dina roTI DAlane para pIche haTa jAtA hai aura bAdhya karane para muMha meM roTI lekara vRkSa ke nIce chipA AtA hai evaM

Page #576
224 dUsare dina nikAlakara khA letA hai / vaktRtvakalA ke bIja - navabhArataTAimsa, 25 aprela 1665 corI DakaitI kA patA lagAnevAle kutte (ca) pulisa DipArTameMTa meM kaI aise kuro hote haiM, jo coroMDAkuoM yA curAe hue dhana ko khoja nikAlate haiM / khagar3iyA (bihAra) meM rAta ke samaya naukara se milakara kaI guNDoM ne eka seTha ko katla kara diyA / usakA sArA dhana (lAkha savA lAkha kA ) lekara ve tIna mIla dUra jaMgala meM gae aura vahA~ khaDDhA khodakara use dATa diyaa| phira tatkAla usa para eka IMToM kA khambhA cinakara ne kahI bhAga gye| subaha pulisathAne meM khabara dI gii| pulisa ke sAtha do kutte aae| unhoMne katla kie hue seTa ko suMghA phira zahara meM aura Asa-pAsa ke jaMgala meM khUba cakkara lgaae| dUsare dina eka kuttA vahIM pahu~ca gayA ora cine huye khaMbhe ko sUMgha kara usa para paMje mArane lagA / pulisa ne khaMbhe ko haTAyA to usake nIce sArA dhana mila gayA / ---saMciyAlAsajI nAhaTA se sa (cha) gilDA kuttA amarIkA meM AgAkhoM kI bhUtapUrva putravadhU evaM 'priMsa alIkhA' kI bhUtapUrva patnI triztra ko vikhyAta sundarI abhinetrI 'ritAhenartha' kA kuttA 'gilDA' hai| usakI khAne kI meja 5 hajAra kI hai| baiThane kA sophA 12

Page #577
pAMcavA bhAga ; cauthA koSThaka 225 hajAra kA hai. bistara-palaMga lAkha-Der3ha lAkha ke haiM . tathA vastra evaM sAja-gAra 40 hajAra se 3 lAkha taka hai| gilDA dina meM mAta bAra kapar3e badalatA hai / vizva-saundarya pratiyogitA meM sarvaprathama Ane se svAminI ne bRhat prIti-bhoja diyA / 450 mehamAna Ae, sabhI gilDA ko cUmanA cAhate the / 200 me eka hajAra taka cumbanazulka rakhA gayA thA lekina hoDa lagane lagI / Akhira pairisa kI kumArI "nivAlA" ne 50 hajAra dekara sarvaprathama cumbana kiyA / gevI (kutiyA) me giraptA kA vivAha huA, pAna lAkha rupae lage / usase honevAlI prathama saMtAna kA mUlya : lAsa gayA / giDa TosTa ke sAtha cAya pItA hai| bAraha baje nahAkara bhojana karatA hai, tIsare prahara eka gilAsa aMgura kA gma pItA he aura gata ko 6 baje phira sAnA khAtA hai| bhojana ke samaya gilDA reDiyo sunatA hai evaM gAne kA bahuta rasika hai| -navanIta, sitambara 1953 se 5. bandara-- (ka) buvAnIkher3A meM baMdaroM ko mArane ke liye viSa milAkara khIra kA kuNDA eka chata para rakha diyA gayA, baMdara sUMgha-saMgha kara cale gaye / eka baMdara jaMgala se eka lakar3I lAkara usase khIra ko hilAne

Page #578
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja lgaa| hilAtA gayA aura sUMghatA gyaa| Akhira saba milakara usa khIra ko khA gaye / ( lakar3I meM viSa naSTa karane kI zakti thii| (kha) indaura meM baMdara ke bacce ko sAMpa ne kATa khaayaa| aneka baMdara ikaThTha hue, eka bUr3he baMdara ne geMde (phula) kI jar3a lAkara bacce ke muMha meM usakA rasa DAlA evaM baccA jI gyaa| -indaura meM paMdyajI se zrata (ga) buvAnIkher3A meM choTe bacce ko eka baMdariyA uThAkara le gii| aura roTI dene para vaha bacce ko dhIre se chana para chor3akara calI gii| -buvAnoler3A meM zruta 5. nevaloM kA camatkAra(ka) bhadrapura (nepAla) se lagabhaga dasa mIla dUra seMdarI gAMva kA eka rAjavaMzI-kisAna kahatA hai ki nevale sA~pa ko Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake usameM se khAne kA dravya khA lete haiM, phira zepa Tukar3oM ko barAbara rakha kara jaMgala se koI jar3I-buTI lAte haiM aura khaNDa-khaNDa hue sAMpa ke zarIra para use lagAkara sAMpa ko jIvita kara dete haiN| yaha cAna bilkula asambhaba sI lagatI hai| parantu usa kisAna kA kathana hai ki maiMne aneka bAra yaha khela apanI A~khoM se dekhA hai| (kha) sunane meM AyA hai ki jaba sAMpa aura nevale kI lar3AI hotI hai, usa samaya sAMpa usake zarIra para kAphI jora

Page #579
pA~cavA bhAga cauthA koSTaka 227 se DaMka mAratA hai lekina jar3I ke prabhAva se vaha punaH sajjita hokara A bhir3atA hai aura anta meM use mAra DAlatA hai / (nevale ke pAsa eka jar3I hotI hai jise chUte hI sAMpa kA jahara utara jAtA hai evaM ghAva miTa jAtA hai | ) 6. sAMpa (ka) meraTha meM badana para bAlavAlA eka sAMpa thaa| vaha sAta phUTa tIna iMca lambA evaM pAMca phuTa mAMjhA thaa| jaharIlA itanA thA ki DaMka mArate hI manuSya ke kapar3e jala gae evaM usake zarIra ke do Tukar3e ho ge| --- hindustAna, 25 sitambara, 1952 (kha) aphrIkA meM 50 phuTa lambe sAMpa pAye jAte haiM / jAvA ke nikaTavartI dvIpa meM ur3anevAle bhI sAMpa pAye jAte haiM / - hindustAna, 22 mArca, 1671 (ga) sarpiNI kI samajhadArI - bhadrapura (nepAla) se 4-5 mIla dUra rAmagar3ha gAMva ke nikaTa eka kheta meM sarpiNI ke bacce par3e the / uma khetavAle ko dayA AI evaM eka kuMDe meM DAla unheM kheta kI khAI meM rakha diyaa| pIche se sarpiNI AI aura apane baccoM ko na dekhakara vyAkula huii| kheta meM idhara-udhara kAphI daur3a-dhUpa ko lekina bacce na mile| use bahuta jyAdA pyAsa lago ! kheta meM par3e hue ghar3e meM se pAnI pIyA aura jAte samaya usameM jahara DAla gii| phira apane baccoM kI khoja karatI huI baha- khAI meM phuNcii| bacce mile, unheM lekara vaha usa pAnI ke

Page #580
Maha tulyakalA ke boja ghar3e ke pAsa AI aura apanI pUMcha ke prahAra se use auMdhA kara diyA / saMbhavataH matalaba yaha thA ki usakA pAnI pIkara koI bhara na jAye / -- bhaMvaralAla caMDAliyA se zruta (gha) sAMpoM kA hamalA - bagadAda 16 maI (rAya) kurdIpatra 'alatAkhI' ke eka samAcAra ke anusAra uttarI irAka ke eka gAMva kurdI jAla ke nivAsiyoM para pichale dinoM lagabhaga 200 pIle sAMgoM ne acAnaka hamalA kiyaa| gAMvavAloM ne chur3A aura naMgI talavAroM se unakA sAmanA karake unameM se 65 ko mAra DAlA | zeSa bhAga gae / - hindustAna 18 maI, 1671 7. cUhe (ka) vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke vizeSajJoM ke matAnusAra cUhecuhiyA ke eka jor3e se paidA huI santAnoM se tIna varSoM meM 35 karor3a cUr3e ho sakate haiN| lekina saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki aisA hotA nahIM / cUhA cuhiyA kA eka jor3A prati varSa 50 bacce paidA kara sakatA hai / agara ve sabhI jIvita raha jAe~ to unase tIna varSoM meM 35 karor3a cUhe ho jAe / - - hindustAna, 16 janavarI, 1668 (kha) bambaI meM aise cuhe dekhane meM Ae, jinase Dara kara billiyA~ bhI bhAga jAtI haiM / - dhanamuni

Page #581
pA~va bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 8. meMDhaka (ka) mahendragaMja meM eka bar3A peMDhaka 18 iJca lambe sAMpa ke sAtha lar3A evaM use mAra kara nigala gayA | - bambaI samAcAra, 27 sitambara 1950 (kha) dakSiNI amerikA meM eka prakAra kA meMDhaka pAMca phUTa lambe sAMpa ko khA jAtA hai / -- 226 ---kAmbino, maI, 1664 1. jalajantu - (ka) devamAsA machalI tIna dina meM 800 mAila teratI haiN| bambaI samAcAra, 21 agasta 1650 sanI aura 140 Tana bhArI (kha) joza malI 140 hotI hai| usake muMha meM 24 hajAra dA~ta hote haiM / tIna-tIna sau dAMtoM kI 80 katAreM hotI haiM / - navabhArata TAimsa 28 mArca 1951 - (ga) amarIkA kA samudrI ghoSA prati varSa 40 karor3a aNDe detA hai| kucha sIpiyA~ aura khara haiM, jo pratidina 41 hajAra evaM eka varSa meM 144 karor3a aNDe dete haiN| -kAdazvinI, maI, 1964 J 10. kaI anya pazu-pakSI (ka) pazuoM meM cItA 70 mIla pratighaMTA daur3a sakatA hai, kintu adhika lambA nahIM daur3a sakatA / - sAptAhika hindustAna 31 akTUbara 1971 '

Page #582
230 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (kha) zatrurbhu kI gati prati ghaMTA 26 mIla taka hai / usakI choTI se choTI pAMkha kI kImata 30-40 rupaye haiM / (ga) kabUtara 60 mIla aura cir3iyA koI-koI 300 mIla prati sakatI haiM ! - navabhArataTAimsa, 28 mArca 1651 (gha) laMdana ke ajAyabaghara meM sumAtrA se eka adbhuta chipakalI lAyI gayI thI, vaha 15 phuTa lambI thI aura usakI jIbha 15 iMca lambI thI / X

Page #583
dRzyamAna vizva meM pazu-pakSI vizva ke pazuoM ko do vargoM meM rakha sakate haiM prathama varga meM pazu jo manuSya ke bhojana ke mAdhana haiM, jame-gAya, bhaiMsa, bher3a, bakarI, muara aura murgI aadi| dvitIya varga meM pazu jo bojhA Dhone athavA savArI ke kAma Ate haiN| jaise-ghor3e, gadhe, khaccara, baila, U~Ta, yAka Adi / pro. mAmAMriyA ke anusAra pRthvI para 3500 prakAra ke pazuoM meM se kevala 17 pazu, 13000 prakAra ko cir3iyoM meM se kevala 5 cir3iyA~ aura 4,70,000 kIr3oM meM se kavala do prakAra ke kIr3e pAlatU banAye gaye haiM / nIce kI tAlikA meM vizva ke katipaya pAlatU pazu-pakSiyoM kI saMkhyA dekhiye :pazu saMkhyA pazu-pakSI bher3a 68 karor3a 6. sAkha gAya-bala 71 // renaDiyara (bArahamIMgA) 20 lAkha suara lAmA Adi 20 lAkha bakarI 11 // 1 araba E0 karor3a ghor3e 6 / batA 11 karor3a gadhe 3.5 , 7 karor3a 3 lAkha khabara 15 // TI 2 karoDa 30 lAkha saMkhyA U~Ta mugiyoM 231

Page #584
manuSya1. malA hitAhitaM jJAtvA kAryANi sIvyantIti manuSyAH 1 apane hita-ahita ko samajhakara kAma karate haiM, isalie manuSyoM kA nAma manuSya hai| 2. yo vai bhumA tadamRtaM, atha yadalpaM tad maya'm / -chAMdogyopaniSad, 7524 jo mahAna hai, yaha amata hai--zAzvata hai aura jo laghu hai, vaha masyaM hai--vinAzazIla hai (matyaM nAma manuSya kA hai)| 3. pAtre tyAgI guraNe rAgI, bhogI parijanaH saha / zAstre boddhA raNe yoddhA, puruSaH paJca lakSaNaH / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 148 (1) pAtra ko denevAlA, (2) guNoM kA anurAgI, (3) parijanoM ke sAtha vastu kA upabhoga karanevAlA, (4) zAstrajJa, (5) yuddha karane meM bIra / puruSa ke ye pA~ca lakSaNa haiM / 4. manuSya kA mApadaNDa usakI sampadA nahIM, apitu usakI buddhimattA hai| -TI. ena. pAsvAno 5. hara AdamI kI kImata utanI hI hai, jitanI una cIjoM kI hai, jinameM vaha saMlagna hai / -Ariliyasa

Page #585
pAMcavA bhAga : ghoSA koSTaka 6, agara tU apanI kImata A~kanA cAhatA hai tA dhana-jAyadAda padaviyoM ko alaga rakhakara aMtaraMga jA~ca karale! -senekA 7. AdamI kI kImata kA aNdaa| isane lagA hai ki khuda apanI najara meM usakI kyA kImata hai| manuSya samAja se tiraskRta hone para dArzanika, zAsana se pratAr3ita hone para vidrohI, parivAra se upekSita hone para mahAtmA aura nArI se anAhata hone para devatA banatA hai| -maharSiramaNa 6. manuSya jo kucha khAte haiM usase nahIM, kintu jo kucha pacA sakate haiM, usase balavAna banate haiN| dhana kA arjana karate haiM, usase nahIM, jo kucha bacA sakate haiM, usase dhanavAna banate haiN| par3hate haiM usase nahIM, jo kucha yAda rakhate haiN| usase vihAna hote haiN| udeza dete haiM usase nahIM, jo AcaragA meM lAne haiM, usase dharmavAna banate haiM ye bar3e parantu sAdhAraNa satya haiM / inheM atibhojI, ativyayI, pustaka ke koTa aura pAkhaMDI loga bhUla jAte haiN| -lArDa bekana 10. yo na nirgatya niHzeSA-mAlokayati medanIm / anekAzcaryasampurA sa naraH kUdaIraH / / -caMdacaritra, pR. 86 jo ghara se nikalakara anekaAzcaryapUrNa pRthvI kA avalokana nahIM karatA, vaha kueM kA meMr3haka haiN| . 11, ani ughAr3I nA khaTe, jala phuTayAM bimdd't| nArI bhaTakyA~ bIgaI, nara bhaTakyA~ sudharaMta //

Page #586
234 12. AdamI AdamI meM antara, koI hIrA koI kaMkara / 13. minakha se kAma minakha sUM sauvAra par3a / vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 14. mAnavajAti do bAtoM se naSTa huI haiM :vilAsitA me aura dva eSa me - hindI kahAvata - rAjasthAnI kahAvata - zeksapiyara - 15. gaNita ko apekSA se manuSyoM ke cAra AzramoM kA rahasya(1) brahmacaryAzrama jor3a (+) hai-isameM vIrya-vidyA- kalA kauzala Adi ikaTThe kiye kie jAte haiM / (2) grahazrAzrama bAkI ( - ) hai - isameM saMgRhIta vastu kA kharca hotA hai / (3) vAnaprasthAzrama guragA kAra (X) hai - isameM hara prakAra se guNoM kI vRddhi kI jAtI hai / (4) sanyAsa Azrama bhAgAkAra ( - ) ke tulya hai-isameM prApta kiye huye tapa-japa-jJAna-dhyAna Adi bAMTe jAte haiM / arthAt unakA logoM meM pracAra kiyA jAtA hai / - saMkalita *

Page #587
5 1. palukAmo hi matyaH / manuSya kA svabhAva - Rgveda 1 / 17605 hotA hai / -- abhijJAna zAkuMtala manuSya svabhAva meM hI bahuta kAmanAvAlA 2. utsavapriyA hi manuSyAH / manuSya nitya naye Ananda ke premI huA 3. (ka) manuSyAH skhalanazIlAH / (kha) TU Irara ija hyUmana / manuSya bhUla karane kI AdatavAne hote haiM / 4. puDho chaMdA iha mAravA karate haiM / -- saMskRta kahAvata --aMgrejI kahAvata - AcArAMga 5 / 2 naMsAra meM mAnava bhinna-bhinna vicAravAle hote haiM / 5. agacittaM khalu ayaM purise / se ke ahie pUrie / -- AdhArAMga 32 yaha manuSya aneka citta hai, arthAt anekAneka kAmanAoM ke kAraNa manuSya kA mana bikharA huA rahatA hai| vaha apanI kAmanAoM kI pUrti kyA karanA cAhatA hai, eka taraha khulanI ko ala se bharanA cAhatA hai / 6. pakane para kahuA honevAlA eka phala hai- 'manuSya' / 7. manuSya apanI zreSTatA ko AMtarikarUpa se aura pazutA ko bAhyarUpa se | 235 prakaTa karate haiM - rUsI kahAvata

Page #588
236 vaktRtvakalA ke doja 8. sirpha AdamI hI rotA huA janmatA hai, zikAyata karatA huA jItA hai aura nirAza hokara mara jAtA hai| --sara vAlTara Tempala 6. anAryatA niSThuratA, krUratA niSkriyAtmatA / puruSaM vyaJjayantIha, loke kaluSayonijam // -manusmRti 1058 anAryatA, niSThuratA, aratA aura niSkriyAtmatA-AnnamIpana-ya kArya manuSya ko nIcayoni se utpanna hai--se prakaTa karanevAle haiN| 11. nadI bahanA nahIM chor3atI. samudra maryAdA nahIM chor3atA. cAMda sUrya prakAza denA nahIM chor3ate, vRkSa phAlanA-phUlanA nahIM chor3ate, phUla sugandhi nahIM chor3atA, to phira manuSya apanA svabhAva-guNa kyoM chor3atA hai ? 12. AdamI kI sakala se aba Dara rahA hai AdamI , AdamI ko lUTa kara ghara bhara rahA hai AdamI / AdamI hI mAratA hai , mara rahA hai AdamI , samajha kucha AtA nahIM kyA kara rahA hai AdamI ? AdamI anna jAnavara kI, sarala paribhASA banA hai, bhasma karane vizva ko,vaha Aja durvAsA banA hai / kyA jarUrata rAkSasoM kI, cUsane insAna ko jaba , AdamI hI AdamI ke, khUna kA pyAsA banA hai / -khule AkAza meM

Page #589
manuSya kA kartavya 1. gumAn pumAMsaM paripAtu vishvtH| -Rgveda 675 / 14 eka dUsare kI rakSA-sahAyatA karanA manuSya kA pahalA kartavya hai / 2. AnRzasyaM prodhrmH| -bhAlmIki rAmAyaNa 5 // 38 // 36 mAnavatA kA samAdara karanA manuSya kA paramadharma hai| 3. agarabattI kI taraha jalakara bhI dUsaroM ko sugandhita karanA manuSya kA kartavya hai| 4. yaojdo mazyAi aipI jaoNtham vahitA / -parana. hA. 48 // 5 manuSya ke lie yaha sabase acchA hai ki yaha janma se hI pavitra rhe| 5. manuSya ke tIna mukhya kartagya haiM (1) duzmana ko dosta banAnA, (2) duSTa ko sadAcArI banAnA, (3) azikSita ko zikSita banAnA / __-zayasta. sA. zayasta 606 (pArasI dharmagrantha) 6. ki durlabha ? nR janma, prAgyedaMbhavati siM ca kartavyam ? Atmahitama hitasaMga-tyAgo rAgazca guruvacane / / pulaMbha kyA hai ? manuSya-janma / ise pAkara bayA karanA cAhie ? AtmA kA hita , kumaMga kA tyAga aura sadguru kI vANI meM prema / 237

Page #590
manuSya ke lie zikSAeM 1. manuSya AkRti meM jana hai, use sajjana yA mahAjana banane kI koziza karanI cAhie, kintu durjana banane kI kabhI nhiiN| ume kAra car3hate rahanA cAhie, varanA nIce gira jaaegaa| 2. hara eka AdamI bhakSaka hai, use usAdaka honA caahie| -emarsana 3. tIna kAraNoM me manuSya dUsare ke pAsa jAtA hai- sahAyatA dene, sahAyatA lene aura kucha sIkhane / yadi sahAyatA dene gayA ho to aisA na ho ki usakA bobhA bar3a jaae| yadi sahAyatA lene gayA ho to bApa banakara nahIM le sakatA / yadi kucha sIkhane gayA ho to sune-vicAre, lakina aisA na ho ki ulTA simbAne lge| 4. vidvaoNraneta paThanodhatAn saralayA rItyA mudA pAThaya , zilpI ceducitAzca zikSaya kalA niSkAmabRttyAkhilAH / batA cedasi darzaya pravacanaiH sannInimArga sadA , vaidyazcet kuru roganAzanakRte naMSAM vyavasthA zubhAm / re manuSya ! yadi tU vidvAn hai to par3hane ke icchuka vyaktiyoM ko sarala 238

Page #591
pA~cavAM bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 236 roti se par3A, yadi zilpI hai to niHsvArtha bhAva se dUsaroM ko sankalAoM kI zikSA de, yadi vaktA hai to apane pravacanoM dvArA nItimArga kA pradarzana kara aura yadi caMdra hai to duniyA~ meM roga nAvA kI zubha vyavasthA kara / *

Page #592
manuSya kA mahattva 1. guhya brahma tadidaM vo bravImi / na mAnuSAccha,STanaraM hi kicit // -mahAbhArata zAntiparva 266 / 20 tuma logoM ko maiM eka bahuta gupta bAta batA rahA hU~, muno ! manuSya se bar3hakara aura kucha bhI para nahIM hai| 2. puruSo ve prajApateH ne diSTam / -zatapathabrAhmaNa 2 / 5 / 111 saba prANiyoM meM manuSya gRSTikartA paramezvara ke atyanta samApa hai / 3. buddhimastu narAH zreSThAH / -manusmRti // 66 buddhimAnoM meM madhya sabarA aphaTha hai| 4. naro ve devAnAM grAmaH / / -taisirIya tArAjyamahAmAyaNa 662 manuSya devoM kA grAma hai arthAt nivAsasthAna hai| 5. musalamAnoM ke 'hadImA' meM allA ne phAnanoM se kahA hai ki tuma insAna ko mevA kro| 6. gadhe, ghor3e, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazU nahIM samajhate ki yaha rAja mahala hai yA rAkura jI kA mandira hai athavA jauharIbAjAra hai, yahA~ mala-mUtra kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA jabaki

Page #593
pA~cavA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 241 . sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa manuSya bhI isa bAta ko samajhatA hai / kyoMki manuSya meM viveka hai / 7. 'rASTra kI sampatti to manuSya hai, rezama, kapAsa, svarNa nhiiN| -ricArDa haoNrca 8. yadi tuma par3hanA jAnate ho sA pratyaka manuSya svayaM eka pUrNa -niMga 6. saMsAra ko svAda banAne vAlA eka namaka hai--manuSya / 10. minaratAM mAyA, virakhAM chAyA / 11. AdamI rI davA AdamI, AdamI rA zaMtAna AdamI / -rAjasthAnI kahAvate 12. mAnavIya mastiSka sunAra kI peTI meM virAjamAna cAMdI kA pyAlA bolA"basa ! maiM to maiM hI huuN|" svarNapAtra-cupa ! mere sAmane terA abhimAna jhUTA hai| horA-kyA merA teja nahIM dekhA, jo ghamaMDa karatA hai ? peTI-tuma sAre, kyoM maiM-maiM kara rahe ho, Akhira rakSikA to maiM hI huuN| tAlA-cupa raha, vAcAla ! mere binA tere meM kyA hai ? dhAbI-tU to mere izAre para nAcanevAlA hai kyoM garaja rahA hai ? hAtha-pagalI ! mere binA to tU hila bhI nahIM sakatI hai !

Page #594
242 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja sunAra bolA- are bhAI ! yaha saba mAnavIya mastiSka kA prabhAva hai ataH bar3A to mAnava hI hai / . 13 manuSya ke pIche saMsAra kAgaja para eka tarapha saMsAra kA citra thA aura dUsarI tarapha manuSya kA / pitA ne phAr3akara usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die| phira apane choTe putra se ujAr3ane ke lie khaa| bacce ne saMsAra kA citra jor3ane kA kAphI yatna kiyA, kintu jur3a nahIM skaa| taba dUsarI tarapha manuSya kA citra dekhA / jyoMhI use jor3A, saMsAra bhI jur3a gayA vAstava meM saMsAra manuSya ke pIche hI hai / I 14. manuSya se vidhAtA bhI cakita kahate haiM ki bhAgyaphala sunAkara vidhAtA brahmaloka se 32 manuSya manaSya loka meM bheja cuke the| taiMtIsaveM kA bhAgyaphala isa prakAra sunAyA jA rahA thA --yaha panIkhAnadAna meM janma lekara saba taraha se mukhI hogA / pandraha varSa kI Ayu meM durghaTanAvaza gUMgA baharA hogA, mA~ bApa mara jAyeMge, dhana naSTa ho jAyagA. phira bhikhArI ke rUpa meM bhaTakatA - bhaTakatA aMdhA evaM kor3hI bhI bana jAyagA. aise pure sau varSa taka duHkhamaya jIvana vyatIta karegA | bIca hI meM manuSya bola uThA-kyA sau varSa ? basa, itanA kahane ke sAtha hI vaha cIkhatA huA gira par3A aura maragayA / P

Page #595
" 11 1. kammANaM tu pahAraNAe, ANupubbI kyAi u / jIvA sohima rASpattA, AyayaMti magasyaM // manuSya janma ko prApti -uttarAdhyayana 37 kramayaH karmoM kA kSaya hone se zuddhi ko prApta jIva kadAcit bahuta lambe samaya ke pazcAta manuSya janma ko prApta hotA hai / 2. cauhihi jIvA massatAe kammaM pagarIta taM jahA-gamahA pagaDIyAe, kyA aparayAe / -sthAnAMga 414373 " cAra kAraNoM meM jIva manuSyagati kA AyuSya bAMdhate hai| sarala prakRti se vinIta prakRti se dayAbhAva se aura anArSyAbhAva se / J 3. mArataM bhave mUlaM, lAbho devagara bhave | mUlacche eA jIvANaM. raMga-tirikkhattaNaM ghuvaM // 253 - - uttara|dhyayana 716 manuSyajanma prApta karanA mUladhana kI rakSA hai| devatva prApta karanA lAbhasvarUpa hai aura naraka - tiryaJca meM jAnA mulavana ko kho denA hai / *

Page #596
12 manuSya janma kI zreSThatA 1. manuSyajanma se hI mukti mila sakatI hai, ataH yaha janma sarvazreSTha hai| 2. svarga ke devatA bhI icchA karate haiM ki hameM manuSyajanma mile, Arya deza mile aura uttama kula mile / sthAnAMga 3 / 31178 3. jaise sAmagrI ke abhAva meM rAjamahala kI apekSA kheta kI jhopar3I acchI hai, usI prakAra dharmasAmagrI kA abhAva hone se svarga kI apekSA manuSyaloka zreSTha hai| kahA jAtA hai ki bhakti se prasanna hokara gopiyoM ke lie indra ne vimAna bhejA, taba gopiyoM ne kahA'baja bahAvaM mAre bakucha na thI jAvu' tyAM naMdanolAla kyA thI lAvU / --vaSNavI mAnyatA 4. amerikA ke DAkTara zrImara kahate haiM ki tumhArA bhAra uThAnevAlI pRthvI se svarga ko adhika mAno to tumheM isa pRthvI para paira bhI nahIM rakhanA caahie| 5. manuSya jIvana anubhava kA zAstra hai| -vinobA 6. manuSyajIvana kI tIna bar3I ghaTanAe~ vivAda se pUrNatayA pare hai-janma, vivAha aura mRtyu /

Page #597
pAMcavA bhAga : cauyA koSTaka 255 7. mAnavajIvana ke pAMca rana hai - ( 1 ) prema arthAt milanasArI, (2) mitratA - akodha-bhAva, (3) zAnti-bhAva - kSamA ( 4 ) saMgama - niyamitatA (5) samatA-saMtoSa / 8. pAtre dAnaM satAM saGgaH phalaM manuSyajanmanaH / - sukaratnAvalI manuSyajanma kA phala hai--- supAtra ko dAna denA aura satsaMga karanA / 6. jihva ! pratIbhava tvaM sukRti sucaritoccAraNe suprasannA, bhUyAstAmanyakIti zruti rasikatayA me'dyakarNau sukaraNa / ates prIlakSmA tamupacita locane / rocanatvaM, saMsAre'sminnasAre phalamiti bhavatAM janmano mukhyameva || - zAntasudhArasa, pramodabhAvanA 14 ! he jIbha ! dhArmikoM ke dAnAdi guNoM kA gAna karane meM atyanta prasanna hokara tatpara rho| kAnoM dUsaroM kI kIrti sunane meM rasika hokara sukarNa (acche kAna) bano netroM ! dUsaroM kA bar3hatI huI lakSmI ko dekhakara prasannatA prakaTa kro| isa asAra-saMsAra meM janma pAne kA tumhAre lie yahI mukhya phala hai / / Xx *

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manuSya-janma kI durlabhatA 1. mANusa khu mudullhN| -uttarAdhyayana 2011 manuSya janma milanA atyanta kaThina hai / / 2. kabIrA nobata Apuno, dina dasa lehu bajAya / yaha pura paTTana yaha galI, bahura na dagvo Aya / 3. bar3e bhAgya mAnuSa tanu pAvA, suradurmabha sadagrahi gAvaH / -rAmacaritamAnasa durlabhaM zraya mevetad , devAnugrahahe tukam / manudhyatvaM mumukSa tvaM, mahApuruSa saMzrayaH / / -zaMkarAcArya ye tIna cIjeM durlabha evaM sadbhAgya kI kRpA ke kAraNa haiM / manuSyatA, mumukSutA aura mahApuruSoM kI saMgati / 5. cattAri paramaMgAriNa, dullahAgIha jNtunno| mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamami ya bIriyaM / / --uttarAdhyayana 31 saMsAra meM saba jIvoM ke lie cAra parama aMga (usama saMyoga) durlabha haiM--(1) manudhyatA, (2) dharma-zravaNa, (3) dharma meM zrayA, (4) mayama meM vIrya-parAkrama karanA /

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pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 257 6. chaThANAI samvajIvANaM sulabhAI bhavaMti taM jahA-mANussae bhave, Arie khitte jamme, sukule paccAyAtI, kevalipannattassa, dhammassa sabarIyA, suyassa vA saddahaNayA, saddhahyassa vA pattiyassa vA roiyassa vA samma kAraNaM phAsaragayA / sthAnAMga 6 / 485 chaH vastue~ sabhI jIvoM ke sira dula ..(2) duSpa-bhava (2) Arya kSetra (3) uttamakula meM janma (4) kevalIprarUpita dharma kA sunanA (5) usa para zraddhA-pratIti--ruci karanA (5) usake anusAra AcaraNa krnaa|

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14 durlabha manuSyajanma ko hAro mata ! 1. durlabha prApya mAnuSyaM, hArayadhvaM mudhava maa| -pArvanAyacaritra durlabha manuSyajanma ko pAkara vyartha mata gadAo / 2. nara ko janama bAra-bAra nA gavAra suna , ___ ajahu savAra avatAra nA bigoiye / laujego hisAba taba dIjegI jabAba kahA , kIja ju matAba to satAne zuddha hoiye / pApa karake ajJAnI sukha kI kahA kahAnI , ghRta kI nizAnI kita pAnI jo viloiye / svAratha tajI je paramAratha kisana kIje , janama padAratha akhyAratha na khoiye / nadI-nAva ko so yoga milyo lakha loga tAmeM, kAko-kAko kIje zoka kAkU kAkU~ roiye / ko hai kAkA mitta tApe kAhe kAkI cita parI , sItapati mana meM nirmita hoya soiye / dhyAiye na vimukha upAiye na kaite duHkha , boye na bIja jo Aka bIja boiye / 258 .

Page #601
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 4. (ka) roma meM eka aisA AdamI hai jo sira ke bala calatA hai, tathA usakA kahanA hai ki ulTe hokara dekho to duniyAM sIdhI dikhAI degii| (kha) eziyA kA sabase lambA AdamI 10 phuTa 5 iMca hai| -rAjanA, pRSTha 33 5. chiyAnave iMca kI mUMcha saurASTra meM lATI grAma kA rahIza jAti kA ahIra evaM nAma arjuna DAMgara thaa| usakI mUMcha 96 iMca lambI thii| vaha 1633 ke vizva meM, meM amerikA gayA thA / 6. baMgAla-belakobA grAma meM eka manuSya kA paga 22 iMca thA / 5. sAta aMguli vAle samberA-DI-vITarego nAmaka spena ke eka gAMva meM pratyeka AdamI ke hAthoM-pairoM ke sAta-sAta aMguliyAM (chaH aMguliyA~ aura eka aMgUThA) haiM / unake zAdI vivAha bhI sAta agalIvAloM meM hote haiM / pAMca aMgulI vAle manuSyoM ko dekha kara ve acambhA karane haiN| --hindustAna 13 jUna, 1971 . tIna sAMpa khAnevAlA AdamIgvAliyara meM sinemA ke ovaraTAima meM eka AdamI bIna bajAkara sAMpoM ko apane sAmane khar3A kara letA thA evaM buDakA bharakara unheM khA jAtA thaa| usane kaI dinoM taka 5-3 sA~pa khAkara logoM ko camatkAra dikhAyA / invaracanda navalakhA se zruta

Page #602
264 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. turkI ke isatambUla zahara meM rahane vAlA ahamada nAmaka ___ vyakti so ko jIvita hI nigala jAtA hai / --vicitrA, varSa 3, aMka 4, 1972 10. iMjekzana dvArA kAle nAga kA viSa nikAlane vAle vaidya vi. saM. 166 kI bAta hai| hama kaI sAdhu kAraNavaza sujAnagar3ha meM Thaharakara davA le rahe the| vahA~ copar3A auSadhAlaya meM eka kAlA nAga nikalA / bar3anagara vAle baidyazrIbhagavatIprasAda jI ne use pakar3A evaM iMjekzana dvArA usakI dAr3ha se jahara nikAlA / Azcaryacakita saikar3oM logoM ne urA camatkAra ko dekhA / pUchane para vaidyajI ne kahA-kAle sA~pa kA aisA zuddha jahara milanA bahuta muzkila hai / yaha samaya para amRta kA kAma karatA hai / marate samaya jaba manuSya kI jabAna banda ho jAtI hai, isakI eka mAtrA dene para tatkAla manuSya eka bAra bolane laga jAtA hai| -dhanamuni 11. vicitra sarpa phArma calAne vAle amerikana navayuvaka amerikana navayuvaka viTekara zaimyUlasa-jinheM bacapana se hI sAMDoM se apUrva sneha rahA hai. kevala 6 varSa kI Ayu meM hI sA:oM me aise hila-mila gaye the mAno ve unake aMtaraMga sAthI hoN| sAMpoM ke sAtha itanA nikaTa kA lagAva hone ke kAraNa va 1663 me 1965 taka miyAmI ke vizvavikhyAta sarpa-anusandhAna phAma meM sahakArI DAirekTara kA kArya karate rahe / 1670 varSa ke Arambha meM viTekara ko antarrASTrIya pazu

Page #603
pA~cavA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 265 saMrakSaNa saMsthA se Arthika sahayoga prApta huA / phalataH unhoMne madrAsa meM apanA vicitra sarpa phArma kholaa| isa eka ekar3a ke sarpa phArma meM lagabhaga 30 jAtiyoM ke 300 se bhI adhika sAMpa hai| yahA~ sA~poM kA jahara nikAlA jAtA hai | isakI viSa nikAlane kI praNAlI bhI adbhuta evaM khataranAka hai / sAMpa ko eka patalI char3a se jisake sire para mur3A huA 'huka' lagA hotA hai, sAvadhAnI se pUrA daboca liyA jAtA hai / phira gardana se pakar3a kara sAMpa kI eka patalI jhillI se mar3he hue kA~ca ke zIze para DaMka mArane ko majabUra kiyA jAtA hai, sAtha hI sAtha gardana para dabAva kiyA jAtA hai, jisase maTamaile raMga kA tarala viSa zIze meM utara AtA hai| yaha viSa yathAzIghra bambaI ke hAphakina insTITyUTa meM bheja diyA jAtA hai / vahA~ usakI alpamAtrA ghor3e ke zarIra meM suI dvArA praviSTa kI jAtI hai / kramazaH ghor3e ke rakta meM jaharamoharA paidA ho jAtA hai, jisakA prayoga sAMpa dvArA kATe huye vyakti para kiyA jAtA hai| . -- sAptAhika, hindustAna, 1 agasta 1972 12. rUmAniyA kA 'kairolagrIna' nAmaka vyakti abhI taka na soyA hai aura na usako pakI ho AI hai| - hiMdustAna, 13 jUna, 1971 soyA - (meDriDa 26 sitambara) karanevAlA 6 varSIya 'velenTina 13. sATha sAla se nahIM kRSi phArma meM kAma

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266 apamRtvakalA ke bIja maiDinA' gata 60 sAloM se nahIM soyA hai| vaha 24 ghaNTe kAma karake tigunA betana prApta karatA hai / maiDinA 24 ghaNToM meM do bAra nAztA, do bAra laca tathA do bAra Dinara khAtA hai| -hindustAna, 28 sitambara, 1964 14. jodhapura meM 'bhopAlacandajI lor3hA ke sarakArI Aropa lagane se, dila para aisA dhakkA lagA ki ve behoza ho gye| 7 varSa bAda eka dina acAnaka tAne AI aura unakI behozI dUra ho gii| -jodhapura meM zruta 15. bhArata ke prasiddha sAikila-cAlaka evaM kalAkAra 'zrI ema. kumAra jaunapurI' ne hiNDauna meM lagAtAra 104 ghaNTe taka sAikila calAne kA saphala pradarzana kara hajAroM darzakoM kI prazaMsA ajita kii| unake bibidha pradarzanoM ko dekhane ke liye cAra dinoM taka gAMvoM tathA nagara ke hajAroM logoM kA tAMtA lagA rhaa| zrI jaunapurI ne sAikila calAte hue snAna karanA, ba-tra bAlanA, jalapAna karanA Adi aneka rocaka kAryakrama pradarzita kiye / -hindustAna, 24 agasta, 1971 16. beljiyama kA 'alAisa da mimI' nAmaka Dhola bajAne vAlA subaha chaH baje se zAma ke chaH baje taka lagAtAra Adhe ghaNTe ko khAne kI chUTTI ke alAbA) Dhola bajAtA thA aura ina bAraha eMToM meM 55 mIla paidala calatA thaa| -saritA, aMka 365, sitambara, 1971 17. pilabarna ke viliyama hegarI' netrahIna the para unhoMne aMdhepana

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pA~cavA bhAga : cauthA kroSThaka 267 ke bAvajUda apanI jindagI meM 10 lAkha mIna ko yAtrA kI, isameM se unhoMne do lAkha mIla ghor3e kI para yAtrA kii| -saritA aMka-365, sitambara 1971 18. paidala calane kA nayA vizva rikArDa-iMglaiMDa ke dUra paidala yAtrI 53 varSIya 'vAkara.jaunasikleyara' ne oNkalaiMDa ke nikaTa grANDa kI resa Traka meM lagAtAra calate hue 218 mola 60 gaja saphara kiyA (usakA pichalA rikArDa 215 mIla 1600 gaja kA thA) usane 60 ghaNTe 42 miniTa lgaae| -hindustAna, 2 aprala, ra 16. tAje-moTe madhya(ka) amarIkA ke phloriGma ke jaiksAnabila kA 'cArlsa sTena meTana' 52 sTona 12 pauMDa ('740 pauDa) kA thaa| vaha 38 varSa kI Ayu meM mr| / marate samaya usakI kamara 155 iMca kI thii| (sa) amarIkA ke uttarI kAgalInA kA 'mAinsa DAra Dena' kA vajana 1000 poMDa thaa| baha 7 phUTa 8 iMca U~yA th1| (ga) eka lamagIko nIgro mahilA duniyA ko sabase bhArI ___ota hai / banna 40 pauMDa kI hai| (gha) ra 3 // ke iNDiyAnA tr| gavarTa arla e jasa' 1.67 pauMDa kA thaa| aspatAla kA daravAjoM meM se usabA ghusanA asambhaba thaa| usake lAyaka koI cArapAI bhI na thI / hindustAna, 11 julAI, 1970

Page #606
268 tRtvakalA ke bIca (Ga) amerikA ke eka AdamI kA vajana 50 pauMDa evaM usakI strI kA vajana 480 pauMDa thA / puruSa kI lambAI pAMca phITa cAra iMca thI evaM usakA sInA chaH phITa cAra iMca caur3A thA / 20. pASANayugIna kabIlA - manIlA (philipAina ) se 500 mIla dakSiNa kI ora miNDAnAo dvIpa meM eka aise kabIle kA patA calA hai jo pASANayuga ke logoM kI taraha rahatA hai| ina logoM ko na bhASA kA jJAna hai, na hI inhoMne kabhI cAvala, cInI yA roTI khAI hai aura na namaka cakhA hai| ye loga mAMsa yA jaMgalI ghAsa khAte hai evaM camar3A pahanate haiN| isa kabIle kA nAma tAsADasa hai evaM vizva meM ina logoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI thor3I hai / inake hathiyAra patthara yA bA~sa ke hote haiM / - hindustAna 10 julAI 1671 21. vizva kA sabase choTA manuSya - ASTreliyA nivAsI jArja DAvI kA kada 1 phuTa 4 iMtra arthAt 21. 1/3 aMgula kA hai / Ayu 46 varSa kI hai| dvitIya mahAyuddha meM jArja eka kuzala guptacara ( mI. AI.DI.) kA kAma karate the / mahAyuddha ke bAda unhoMne apanA adhikAMza samaya hoTaloM meM vyatIta kiyaa| anokhA vivAha - zrImatI jArja kI jArja me pahalI bheMTa perisa meM huI thii| unhoMne dekhate hI kautUhalavaza jArja ko godI meM uThA liyA aura pUchA- kyA mere ghara caloge ?

Page #607
pAMcavAM bhAga cauthA koNDaka 273 4. eka habazI strI ke hoTha 14 iMca lambe haiM / una para choTI rakAbI rakhI jA sakatI hai / 5. beMgalora-kAMgresa-pradarzanI 1667 meM eka 22 varSIyA taruNI dekhane meM aaii| usake zarIra meM nirantara bijalI pravAhita honI thii| usake zarIra ke kisI bhI bhAga meM bijalI ke balba lagAne se balva prakAzita ho uThate the / 5 se 10 haoNrsa paoNvara kI moTara kA tAra pakar3ate hI vaha sTArTa ho jAtI thii| use bhojana Adi kASTha ke bartanoM meM diyA jAtA thA | jaba koI vyakti usa yuvatI ko sparza karatA to eka jora kA jhaTakA ( zaoNka) lagatA thA / - devasiMha 6. ohiyo amerikA meM rabara kI vastue~ banAnevAle eka kArakhAne meM roja kahIM na kahIM choTI-moTI Aga bar3e rahasyamaya DhaMga se laga jAtI thii| mAlika ne pro. "robina bIca" ko jA~ca-par3atAla ke lie bulavA bhejA / sArI bAta sunakara pro. sAhaba ne eka-eka kara sabhI majadUroM ko dhAtu kI eka cAdara para khar3e hone ke lie khaa| majadUroM meM eka javAna aurata jaba dhAtu kI cAdara para Akara khar3I huI to acAnaka mITara kI suI ne eka gaharI chalAMga lagAI / usake zarIra meM 30,000 volTa kI ilekTrosTeTika bijalI aura 500,000 o eca. ema. esa. kI pratirodha zakti (resisTeMTa) maujUda thI / 15

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+ 274 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja pro. bIca ne ghoSaratA kI isa kArakhAne meM agni-visphoTa - vidhinA varSa 3, aMka 4, 1971 kI jar3a yahAM haiM / " 8. 6. AsTriyA ke ka phreDarika paMcama kI patnI ke hAtha itane majabUta the ki vaha lakar3I ke moTe takhte meM mukkA mArakara kIla Thoka detI thii| -saritA, sitambara aMka 365, 1671 *

Page #609
. . . vaijJAnikoM ke matAnusAra pRthvI Adi kA janmakAla 1, pRthvI kA janmakAla 200 karor3a varSa pUrva, prANiyoM kA udbhava 30 karor3a varSa pUrva, manuSyoM kA janma tIsa lAkha varSa pUrva, jyotiSa vidyA tIsa hajAra varSa pUrva, duravIkSaNa yantra va Adhunika vijJAna 300 varSa pUrva utpanna hue / -sara jemsa momsa 'baMgazrI" se 2. bhU-zAstrI jelI ke matAnusAra sAgara kI nyUnatama Ayu 70 karor3a evaM adhikatama do araba 35 karor3a varSa nizcita kI gaI hai / zaila-pramANoM se tathA hiliyama vidhi se pRthvI kI Ayu do araba varSa se adhika mAnI gaI hai / khagolIya AdhAroM para pRthvI kI bAyu dasa araba varSa, mUrya kI ATha araba varSa, candramA kI cAra araba varSa lagabhaga mAnI gaI hai / 'herolDa jepharIsa' ke matAnusAra Aja ta lagabhaga cAra araba varSa pUrva candramA pRthvI se ATha hajAra mIla dUra thA kintu dUrI bar3hate-bar3hate Aja lagabhaga DhAI lAkha mola dUra ho gyaa| -navabhArata, 8 mArca, 1966 ___-kedAranAtha prabhAkara, sahAranapura)

Page #610
280 baktRtvakalA ke bIja 3. bhUgarbha saMsAra kI khojavikhyAta zodhaka aura lekhaka "DA. remoNDa baranADa e. bI. ema. e. pI-eca. DI. nyUyArka vizvavidyAlaya'' apanI navIna pustaka dI haoNlo artha meM likhate haiM ki-ur3ana cakiyoM kA asalI gRha eka vizAla bhUgarbha-saMsAra hai, jisakA pravezadvAra uttaroya dhruva ke eka mukhahAra meM hai| pRthvI ke khogvale antarikSa meM eka mAnavottara jAti nivAsa karatI hai| jo sataha para rahane vAle manuSyoM se koI sambandha rakhanA nahIM cAhata! ! usane apanI ur3anacakiyoM ko tabhI ur3AnA prArambha kiyA, jaba manuSyoM ne aNubamoM ke visphoToM se duniyA~ ko prasta kara diyA / DA. baranAI Age likhate haiM ki eDamIrala bAI ne eka naukAdala ko ukta dhrauvIya mukhadvAra meM praveza karane kA adhinAyakatva kiyA tathA isa bhUgarbhasthita loka meM pahu~ce / yaha loka tuSAra aura hima se svatantra hai| isameM jaMgalAnchAdita parvata zragatI haiN| jhIleM, nadiyoM vanaspati tathA viniya pana bhI haiM / isa AviSkAra ke samAcAra ko amarIkA sarakAra ne roka liyA, jisase dUsare deza bhavAntarImA loka para haka kAyama na kara leN| isa bhUgarbha loka kA kSetra uttarIya amerikA kSetra se adhika vistRta hai / pRthvI kI sataha me 800 mIla nIce eka navIna saMsAra kI bAja mAnana itihArA ko mahAnatama khoja hai, jisameM lAkho uccatara buddhimAna loga nivAsa karate haiM / --mohana, boThiyA "caMcala" janabhAratI, 7 navambara, 1965

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21. dRzyamAna jagata kI AbAdI 1. anumAna hai ki patthara yuga meM isa duniyAM kI janasaMkhyA eka DeDha karor3a thI ! do hajAra varSa pUrva krAisTa ke yuga meM yaha janasaMkhyA 20 karor3a ho gii| IsavI san 1650 meM pacAsa karor3a, 175 - meM sattara karor3a, 1850 meM karIba eka araba, 1600 meM Der3ha araba aura 1960 meM Der3ha se tIna araba ho gii| -janamAratI, aMka 23 2. saMyukta rASTra saMgha kI riporTa ke anusAra san 1963 ke madhya taka vizva kI AbAdI 3 araba 18 karor3a thii| -hindustAna 24 akTUbara, 1963 3. varlDa reDiyo TI. vI. haiMDabuka 1671 saMskaraNa ke anusAra vartamAna vizva kI janasaMkhyA 3,52,87,70,558 hai / (kucha dezoM kI janasaMkhyA upalabdha nahIM ho sakI hai|) 4. vizva meM prati minaTa 125, pratidina eka lAkha 80 hajAra, prati mAma 50 lAkha aura prati varSa 6 karoDa 48 lAkha manuSya bar3hate haiN| navabhArata 6 disambara 1965 5. vizva meM prati ghaMTA 13500 manuSya paMdA hote haiM aura 500 marate haiN| -hindustAna, 28 agasta, 1966

Page #612
282 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 9. vizva meM prati minaTa 56 pratidina 85 hajAra aura prativarSa 3 karor3a garbhapAta karAye jAte haiM / - navabhArata, 7 sitambara 1671 7. vizva ke mahAsAgara evaM mahAdvIpa 1. vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi meM isa dRzyamAna pRthvI ke dharAtala kA 1/3 bhAga sthala hai aura 2/3 bhAga jala hai / sthala ke 7 bar3e-bar3e khaNDa haiM jinheM mahAdvIpa kahate haiM tathA jala ke 5 bar3e-bar3e khaNDa haiM, jinheM mahAsAgara kahate haiM / 2. mahAsAgara ke nAma kSetraphala vargamIloM meM 1- prazAnta mahAsAgara 2-andha mahAsAgara 3- hinda mahAsAgara 4- uttarI dhruva mahAsAgara 5- dakSiNI dhra uva mahAsAgara ( ArkaTika mahAsAgara ) 3. mahAdvIpoM ke nAma 1 - eziyA 2- aphrIkA atraphala (varga mIla) 1,74,61,583 1,16,66,5 2 35,25,755 3- yUropa 4- uttarI amerikA 5 - dakSiNI amerikA 6- AsTreliyA 7- aMTArkaTikA 62,57,026 68,68,098 33,03,002 51,00,000 6,38,01668 3,18,36,306 2,83,56,276 } 54,40, 167 janasaMkhyA ( 70 ) 1,66,91,65,786 34,06,81,366 70,24,16,645 } 46, 60, 24,767 2,00,01,628 AbAda nahI hai |

Page #613
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 283 mahAdvIpoM ke nikaTavartI vezoM kI janasaMkhyA una-una mahAdvIpoM ke sAtha jor3I gaI hai, jina-jinake ve vizeSa nikaTa haiN|] 4. mahAdopoM kA saMkSipta paricaya : eziyA-yaha sabase bar3A mahAdvIpa hai| isameM lagabhaga sabhI prakAra kI jala-vAyu, vanaspati, jIva-jantu aura manuSya milate haiM / yUropa bhI vAstava meM iso mahAdvIpa kA eka bar3A pazcimI prAyadvIpa hai| yaha pUrvI golArddha (purAnI duniyA meM bhUmadhya rekhA se uttarI dhruba deza taka sthita hai| isake uttara meM uttarI dhruva sAgara, pUrva meM prazAnta mahAsAgara dakSiNa meM hindamahAsAgara aura pazcima meM raktasAgara, aphrIkA, rUmasAgara, kRSNasAgara, kaispiyana sAgara, yUrAlaparvata aura yUropamahAhIpa haiN| aphrIkA-eziyA ke bAda aphrIkA saMsAra ke zeSa mahAdvIroM meM sabase bar3A hai / kSetraphala kI dRSTi se yaha eziyA kA do tihAI hai, lekina isakI AbAdI eziyA kA kula sAr3he pAMcavAM hissA hai| eziyA aura yUropa isake nikaTa ke par3osI haiM / aphrIkA aura yUropa ko jibrAlTara-jalasaMdhi alaga karatI hai, tathA aphAkA aura eziyA kA sveja-thala sadhi milAtI hai| aphrIkA ke uttara meM karka rekhA ke nikaTa sasAra kA sabase bar3A mArathAla sahArA hai| dakSiraNa meM makara rekhA ke nikaTa kAlAhAro mahasthala hai| isa mahAdvIpa meM vikToriyA, TAMgAtIkA Adi jhone tathA nIla, kAGgo Adi nadiyA hai|

Page #614
264 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja isa mahAdvIpa ke antargata midha deza meM san 1866 meM sveja sthala-DamarUmadhya' ko kATa kara 160 kilomITara lambI jahAjI-nahara banAI gii| usakA nAma sveja nahara hai| vaha raktasAgara aura rUmasAgara ko milAtI hai| usake banane se pahale yUropa se bhArata Adi pahuMcane ke liye sAre aphrIkA mahAdvIpa kA cakkara lagAnA par3atA thA / aba 7000 kilo mITara kI bacata ho gaI hai| yUropa-mahAdIpa yUropa eziyA ke pazcima meM aura aphrIkA ke uttara kI ora sthita hai| vAstava meM yUropa aura egiyA eka hI mahAn bhU bhAga hai, jise yUreziyA kahate hai / yUropa ke uttara meM uttarI dhruva sAgara hai, dakSiNa meM rUma sAgara, kRSNa sAgara aura kApha parvata hai, pazcima kI ora andha mahAsAgara hai aura pUrva meM kaispiyana sAgara, yUrAla parvata aura eziyA mahAdvIpa hai| yaha mahAdvIpa AsTreliyA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI mahAdvIpoM se choTA hai parantu dhana-sampatti, vyApAra, zikSA-dIkSA aura sAmAjika unnati kI dRSTi se saMsAra bhara meM sabase prathama sthAna para hai| uttarI amerikA-yaha saMsAra ke sAta-mahAdvIpoM meM tIsarA sabase bar3A mahAdvIpa hai| sirpha eziyA aura aphrIkA hI kSetra meM isase bar3e haiM / janasaMkhyA kI dRSTi - - - -- noTa 1 sthala umarUmadhya-aise taMga bhu bhAga ko kahate haiM, jo do bar3e bhU bhAgoM ko jor3atA hai|

Page #615
pA~cavA bhAga cauthA koSTaka 285 se bhI isakA nambara eliyA aura yUropa ke bAda sI hai ............ uttarI amerikA aneka dezoM meM baMTA huA hai| unameM sabase bar3A kanADA hai| usake bAda saMyukta rAjya amerIkA hai| (jisake antargata 50 rAjya haiN| isIlie isake rASTradhvaja para 50 sitAre lagAye gaye haiM / ) anya deza kAphI choTe haiM / dakSiNI amarIkA - dakSiNI amarIkA mahAdvIpa uttarI amarIkA se choTA hai, kintu yUropa se lagabhaga duganA hai / dakSiNa amarIkA choTe-bar3e aneka dezoM meM vibhakta hai| inameM sabhI taraha ke deza haiN| sabase bar3A deza brAjIla jo sabase choTe deza phreMca gAyanA se lagabhaga 2000 gunA hai / ina dezoM meM spenI aura purtagAlI bhASAoM kA prayoga hotA hai / ye donoM hI bhASAe~ leTina bhASA se nikalI haiN| isIlie inheM lAtina amarIkI deza kahA jAtA hai| * madhya amarIkA- uttarI amarIkA kA meksiko se dakSiNa vAlA patalA-sA bhAga dakSiNI amarIkA taka calA gayA haiM / isa bhAga ko madhya amarIkA kahate haiM / madhya amarIkA meM meksiko Adi aneka deza haiN| lagabhaga dasa mIla caur3I jamIna kI paTTI, jisameM se hokara panAmAnahara bahatI hai, amerikA ke adhikAra meM hai / madhya amerikA ke adhikatara nivAsI pUrNa yA AMzika rUpa se iMDiyana AdivAsI haiN| -- AsTreliyA - yUropa vAloM ko AsTreliyA mahAdvIpa kA patA saba mahAdvIpoM ke aMta meM lagA / san 1770 meM kaptAna

Page #616
E 286 vaktRtvakalA ke boja kuka ne isakI khoja ko / yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se gehUM kI khetI hotI hai aura sone- tAMbe-cAMdI zIze Adi kI khAne haiM tathA bher3oM ko bar3e paimAne para pAlA jAtA hai / kula milAkara yahA~ 130000000 bher3e haiN| duniyA~ kI eka tihAI Una AsTreliyA se hI AtI hai| - navIna rASTrIya eTalasa tathA sacitra vizvakoza bhAga 10 ke AdhAra se 8. vartamAna vizva ke deza, unakI janasaMkhyA evaM rAjadhAniyAM 1. ( eziyA - janasaMkhyA 1,96,61,65,786 ) deza 1. aphagAnistAna 2. baharAina 3. bruneI 4. varmA 5. kamboDiyA 6. zrIlaMkA 7. cIna (janavAdI) 8. cIna (gaNatantra tAivAna ) 6. hoMga koMga 10. bhArata 11. iMDoneziyA 12. IrAna janasaMkhyA 1,60,00,000 w w H d w // 1,50,000 2,63,60,000 $8,40,000 1.25,00,000 74,00,00,000 1,44,76, 47 40,36,700 53,70,00,000 11,30,00,000 2,66,65,000 rAjadhAnI kAbula baharAina baneI raMgUna nomapendra kolambo paikiMga tAIgeI hoMgaloMga naI dillI jakArtA teharAna

Page #617
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 27 bagadAda jeruzalama Tokiyo ammAna 13. IrAka 86,36,00 14, ijarAyala 26.75 135 15, jApAna 10,20,00,000 16. jaoNIna 21,40,000 17. koriyA (uttarI) 1,32,50,000 18, koriyA (dakSiNI) 3,18,00,000 16. kuveta 5,41,000 20. lAosa 35,00,000 21. lebanAna 27,34,445 22. makAU 2,66,000 23. malayeziyA 10,60,000 24. bhAladIva 1,10,770 25. maMgoliyA 1,1,75,000 26. maskaTa evaM amana 27. nepAla 1,1,044,000 28. pAkistAna 11,20,00,000 26. philipinsa 3,70,00,000 30. kveTara 81,00 31. yuvayU dvIpasamUha 6,68,000 32. saUdI araba 72,00,000 33. siMgApura 21,75,000 34. dakSiNa yamana (gaNarAjya)13,00,000 35. sIriyA 60,36,000 abhI islAmAbAda pyoMgayAMga ziyola kuveta vinatiyAna basta makAka kuAlAlampura mAle UlAnabAtara omana kAThamAMDU rAvalapiMDI manIlA DohA okinAvA riyAdha siMgApura adana damizka

Page #618
28. paktRtvakalA ke bIja sAnA 36. sabAha (malayeziyA) 6,16,000 koTAkinavAllU 37. sArAbAka(maleziyA) ,45,061 kRdhiga 36. thAiDa 33,700,000 baiMkAka 36. timAra(purtagAlo TApU) 5,90,00, Dikhi 40. AbudhAvI AbUdhAvI (briTiza upaniveza) 41. sArajAha (vi.ja.) sarajA 42. dRbAI TApU (ni. 3.) _ dubAI 43. TI 3,35.45,000 aMkAra 44. viyatanAma uttarI 2,10, 0,000 hanoI 45. viyatanAma (dakSiNI)1,74,10,000 segauna 46. amana 60,000.0 2. (aphrIkA-janasaMkhyA 346971666) 1. aphArma enDa 1,50,000 jibUTI imAma (phaca) 2. alajIriyA 1,26.48.000 aljIyarsa 3, aMgolA luAnDA 4. esiyanadvIpa (briTiza) 1,672 eseMsiyana 5. boTssvAnA 6,20,000 gai basna 6, bujhADI bujumbarA 7. kaimarUna 55,70,000 yAuNDA 8. kenerIdvIpa samUha 12,50,000 deneripha 1. kepavarDa dvIpasamUha 2,54.414 prAIbhA 10. madhya aphrIkana gaNarAjya 15,00,000 bAI

Page #619
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 28 phorTalAmI komosaM cintaa brAjAvile kAhirA 11, cADa 40,02,000 12. komaro dvIpa samUha 2,61,382 13. kAMgo janavAdI .:.:....: gaNataMtra 14. kAMgo gaNarAya 80.00 15. saMyukta araba 3,20,00,000 gaNarAjya / 16. ginI gaNarAjya 2,62,000 17. ithiyopiyA 2,35,00,000 16. gaMbana 4.80. . 16. gaumbiyA 3.51,000 20. dhAnA 85,02,000 21. ginI pUrtagIja 22. ginI 38,00,000 23. AivarI kosTa 24, kenyA 1,10,00,10 25. lisotho 26. lAiberiyA 27. libiyA 18,08,000 28. meDega 2,70,000 26. megAlo 5.,00,000 meDAgAskara 30. malAvI 44,5,000 pharnAnDopo Adisa abAbA linavile vArthasTa akarA bimADa konAkI mAvidajAna marovI mAse mAnavimA tripolI phUcana senAnAriva - glAndIyara - . - . . .

Page #620
26. 31..: 32. bhaurItAniyA 33. mArIza 34. morakko 15. mojAmbika 36. nAijara 37. nAijIriyA 35. yUniyana 36. roDeziyA 40. ravANDA 41. sahArA 42. sAoTaoNma epriMsipa 43. menegAla 44. sicelIja 45. siyaroliyona 46. somAlI 47. dakSiNa aphrIkA 48. helenA 46. suhAna 50. svAjIlaiMDa 51. tAMjAniyA 52. Togo 52. TrisTana DA kumhA 54. TyUnIziyA 48,00,000 15,00,000 5,20,000 1,50,00,000 72,75,000 40,00,000 6,26,50,000 4,25,000 51.88,400 35,00,000 -RAY 68, 100 36,72,000 46,500 23,00,000 27,45,000 1,12,00,000 4,815. 1,47,75,000 8,00,000 1,26,00,000 12,55,916 pheralsdig 46,60,000 kalA ke bIja bomAko novAkacoTa mArIza svAta loreMsa mArkisa niyAmI lAgesa lAriyuniyana gAlIsabarI kigAlI AiDana sATaoNma DakAra vikToriyA phITAuna mogADI johAMsabarga seMTa helenA omana mabAbAna dAressalAma loma TrisTana DA kunhA yUza

Page #621
| pAMcavAM bhAga cauthA koSThaka 55. yugAMDA 58,80,000 56. aparavolTA 51,56,000 57. jAmbiyA 40,64,000 lugAkA koTonu 58. DahomI 25,72,000 3. yUropa - janasaMkhyA 70.24,66,645 1.pAniyA 2. mahorA 3. AsTriyA 73,91,000 4. kajorsa (purva upa0 ) 3,50,000 6,61,000 84, 76.206 5. veljiyama 6. balagAriyA 7. sAiprasa 8. cekoslovekiyA dHwd// w// 117,220 6,35,000 1,44,74,705 9. DenmArka 46.07,000 10. phAroI dvIpasamUha (Deniza ) 38,500 19. phinalaMDa 46,61,000 16. briTena 17. grIsa (yUnAna) 18. hAlaiMDa 12. phAMsa 5,07,00,000 13. jarmanI (pazcimI) 6,14,26,000 14. jarmanI (pUrvI) 1,70,05,0 0 0 15. jigrAlTara 25,300 5,55,21,200 81,00,000 1,30,32,44.7 kampAlA ogADItU likhanA aNDorA viyetA ajorma selsa R sophiyA nikomiyA prAga kopenahegana toraNAvana sika periya bona bana bintt daa landana etheMsa hilcara rAma 261

Page #622
laksamvarga 26. nArve 262 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 16. haMgarI 1,03,00,000 buDApesTa 20. AisalaiMDa 2,03,365 reikajAceka 21. AyaralaiMDa 26,22,000 Dablina 22, iTalI 5,46,01,683 roma 23. laksambarga 24. mAlTA mAlTA 25. monAko 23,100 monTakAralo 38,66,468 oslo 27, polaiMDa 32,72.7.100 vArasA 28, putagAla 15,05,000 lisbana 26. rUmAniyA 2,00,00,000 bukhAresTa 37. sAnamArinoM mAnamArino 31. spena 3,35,00,00 meDriDa 32. svIDana ___0,50,208 sTAkahoma 33. sviTjaralaiMDa 62,00,000 banaM 34, soviyatarUsa 24,10,00,000 mAsko 35. vATikana vATikana 36. gUgoglAviyA 2,05,73,100 belagreDa 4. uttarI amerikA-janasaMkhyA 22,44,56,100 1 baramUDA (triTiza) 57,000 heminTana 2 kanADA 2.13.77,010 oTAvA 3 grInalaMDa 40,600 yugaant 4 saMdapiyareTamAikyelana (phaca) saMTApiama

Page #623
pAMcavA bhAga cauthA koSThaka saMyukta rAjya amerikA 20,26,76,000 vAziMgaTana 5. dakSiNI amerikA - janasaMkhyA 18,26,17,206 byUnasa Ayarsa lApAja riyo Dijanero sauTiyAgo 1 arjenTAnA 2 boliviyA 3 brAjIla 4 siso kolaMbiyA gasora phAkalaiMDa dvIpasamUha 5 E 7 8. gAyanA 6. maMtra gAyalA 10. pairAgue 11. perU 12. surInAma 15. yuragve 14. benujuelA 2,36,20,000 44,41,000 wwwS www ' & 63,52,000 1,68,28,000 57,00,000 2068 7,18,110 45,000 22,35,500 1,27,75,000 3,75,500 28,25,000 www hw,Es 6. madhya amerikA evaM kerebiyana dvIpa janasaMkhyA - 8,60,51, 486 1. kosTArikA 2. alasalvADora 3. gvATemAle 4. horA (zi) 5. hoMDurA 16,65,000 32, 67,500 48,65,000 1,20,000 25,36,000 bogoTA kviTI sTAyale jArja TAuna kAyene asunsiyana lImA pairAmeriba moMTa viDiyo kaireka sAnajorA sanarAbAdhera gvATemAlA belija taMgispA 293

Page #624
224 6. meksiko 7. nikArAguA pa. panAmA 6. bahAmAma 10. bArabADosa 19. dayacA 12. Dominikana (ripabliko 13. guADelUga 14. haiTI 15. jamaikA 16. lIvArDa dvIpa samUha 4,90,00000 18,44,000 13,73,000 1,68,000 2,53,000 24. viDavArDa dvIpasamUha 25. eMguilA 81. 10,000 40, 11,586 3,36,000 46,77,000 11,15,000 1,75,000 3,35,000 2,15,000 17. mArTInIkyU 18. nedaralaeNNDsa eMTilsa 16. pyuraToriko 27,00,000 20. TriniDADa eMDa Tobego 10,32,000 21. Tarka enDa keksa dvIpa samUha 6,800 22. varjina dvIpasamUha (briTiza) 6,6000 23. bajina dvIpasamUha (amerikana) * 61,000 2,72,000 kalA ke bIja meksiko mAnAguja panAmA nasAU bArabaDoma havAnA ToDomigoM anavile kaMpaTiyana kiMgsaTana seMTa TAmasa greneDA 7,000 eMguilA -- reDiyo TI. vo haiMDabuka 1671 saMskaraNa aMTIguA phorTa DiphAMsa bImArI hATAMre porTa oNpha sona rHkhnn ToraTIlA

Page #625
pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 7. AlTa liyA evaM prazAnta mahAsAgarIya-deza janasaMkhyA-2,00,01,628deza janasaMkhyA rAjadhAnI 1. AsTreliyA 1,25,51,300 kenabarA 2. kukadvIpasamUha . 20,650 rAroToMgA 3. pijI 5,00,000 sUcA 4. gilabarTa evaM elisa dvIpa samUha (amerikA) 55,200 tArAyA 5. guAma 6. havAI 1,20,000 8,41,000 guAma honolullU amerikA ke adhInasma 1,500 7. mAyakroneziyA 5. ToMgA 6. nyU kaileDoniyA (ca) 15,000 10. nyU hebrAiDna 80,500 11. nyUjIlaiNDa 28,15,00 12. nAUrU 13. nIyadvIpa 5,350 14. norapho ke dvIpa 1,525 15. pApuA gavaM nyU ginIyA (AsTreliyA) 23,00,000 nyukaolphA momiyA vilA veliMgaTana - nAkarU nIyadvIpa kiMgasTana ... nyU jAlapaDa ke adhIna koneva 16. gamAtrA 27,000 pAgomAgo amerikA ke adhIna 15. samoA (pazcimI) 1,46,000 ApiyA

Page #626
/ ! 266 18. solomana dvIpasamUha (briTiza) 12. tAhitI (phreMca) 8. uparokta gaNanA ke sthiti isa prakAra haiM- aMTArkaTikA- irAke nikaTavartI nAve deza meM isameM koI AbAdI nahIM hai| sthita nokina antarIpa meM chaH mahIne dina-rAta sUraja camakatA rahatA hai aura 6 mahIne sUraja dina meM bhI dikhAI nahIM detA / bartana meM rASTroM kI Kou 1. 2. 3. eziyA meM 46, aphrIkA meM 58. yUropa meM 26, uttarI, dakSiNI evaM madhya amerikA meM 44 evaM AsTreliyA meM 16 | ( saMbhava hai ki kaI rASTra gaNanA meM nahIM bhI A eka hoM / ) 6. vartamAna vizva kI lambI naviyA~ navI nIla (mizra) misIsipI (u0 amerikA) amejana (brAjIla ) bAMgayAMga (cIna) oNla (soviyata saMgha ) kAMgo (kAMgo) lonA (ga) 4. 5. 6. 7. 1,52,000 1,05,000 8. 6. kalA ke khoja honiyArA pApIti venisa (soviyata naMca rUsa ) amUra (soviyata saMgha cIna) lambAI (moloM meM) 4037 3683 3660 3200 3200 3000 3000 2800 2600

Page #627
pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koTaka 297 parAnAlA plAtA (brAz2ola-arjenTInA) 11. 12. volgA (rUsa) 2400 sunyUba (yUropa) 1725 siMdha (pAkiratAna) 1700 brahmapatra (bhArata) gaMgA (bhArata) -sacitra vizvakoza bhAga 1 tathA hindustAna 21-2-71 14. 15. 3-.'

Page #628
268 jAvA 10. bhUgola ke rikArDa1. sabase bar3A mahAdvIpa 2. . . samudra 1, . hIpa / deza AzAdI meM) 5. / / / / (kSetraphala meM 6, sabase banI AvAdItrAlA kSetra 7. naba meM U~cA deza 8. gabase bar3A zahara (vatraphala meM) 6. nabage bar3A zahara (AbAdI meM) 10. , / vandaragAha 11. nabane bar3I nadI 12. , . jhIla 13. maya bar3A pArka 14. / / , registAna 15. gabaga U~cA parvata zikhara 16, paJcasa lambA rela mArga eziyA (1,74,61,583 vargamIla) prazAna mahAgAgara (6,38,01,668 va, mI.) nInAnDa (8,46,840 va. mI.) cIna (70 karor3a) (6,02,500 va. mI.) (817 vyakti prati vargamIla) tibbata landana (700 da. mI.) nyUyA (1,15,50,600) rATAima (hAlaiMDa) (1,10,000 jahAjoM kA prativarSa AvAgamana nIla (4,035 mIla lambI) supIriara (u. amerikA) saM. rA. amerikA (13,500 va. mI. kSetra phala) sahArA (2,00,000 va. mI, kSe.pha.) mAuNTa evaresTa (2,28 phITa) rAM, nA. amerikA (2,64,816 mIla) vaktRtvakalA ke bIja - -- . .

Page #629
. . nyUyArka (43 pleTaphArma) 17. sabase bar3A relave sTezana 18. , , pleTaphArma 16. sabase bar3I relave suraMga 20, rAbase bar3A jahAja 21. sabase U~cA havAI aDDA 22. mavama U~cI sar3aka 23. sabase U~cI imArata (12 / / mIla) (85 hajAra Tana) sonapura (bihAra) simpalana (elaga kvIna elijAbetha laddAkha (bhArata) manAlI-leha mArga (bhArata) empAyara sTeTa bilDiga nyUyAH pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSTaka (1472 phITa) 1-isa bhavana meM 102 majinheM haiN| isakA mujhaya bhAga 15 maMjiloM kA hai| usake Upara 17 maMjiloM kI pahalI mI mInAra hai / san 1950 meM isa para 222 phuTa UMcI TelIvIjana-prasAraNa-mInAra aura banAI gii| isakI nIMva sar3aka kI sataha se 55 phuTa nIce eka majadUta caTTAna para rakhI gaI hai| isa bhavana ke banAne meM kevala ispAta hI 60,500 Tana se jyAdA lagA thaa| pUre bhavana kA vajana ngabhA ,65,000 Tana hai| isameM itanI jagaha hai ki kisI bhI samaya isameM 80,000 loga raha sakate haiN| -sacitra vizvakoza bhA. 4, pRSTha 22 232

Page #630
28. sabase bar3A pustakAlaya lanina lAina maasko)| 6'. mabase bar3I mInAH perisa (pha) 26. , ,, dIvAra cIna kI dIvA (2.5.2 mIla lambI) ... sabase bar3A jajamahala maTi ., ., sinemAghara nyayAka {6000 mITa / / ajAyabaghara vidiza myujiHma (naMdana) 30. , , bhavana vaiTikana giTI (popa kA) 31. " / / gumbaja bIjApura kA mola gumbaja (bhArata) 32. gavasa bar3I hIroM kI khAna kimboM (6. mIkA) 33. , , dubIna mAunTa bilAna arikA -pUrjanA, sacitra vizvakoza, vyApArika Arthika bhUgola (saksenA-hakkU tathA vijJAna ke naye AviSkAra ke AdhAra se | - 11...1 Aam 1-isameM 16. bhASAoM kI 1 karoDa 10 lAkha purata hai| isa lAinarI ke lamne eka ke bAda eka jAnane meM ve 130 mAila sthAna ghale hai|

Page #631
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 101 11. saMsAra ke bar3e zahara aura unakI AbAdI zahara yu. esa. e. AbAdI 1,15,50,600 76,94,257 1,13,50,000 10,12,000 nyUyArka nyUpArka zahara tokiyo tokiyo (zahara) bjUnasa Ayarsa byUnasa Ayartha (zahara) jApAna ArjeNTInA pagsi phrAMsa greTa briTena 25,46,000 81,66,746 25,6-1761 76,63,800 70,61,000 66,42,000 70,50,362 31,41,180 rUma bhArata perisa (mahara) mandana mAsko mAmko (zahara) kalakattA phalakattA (zahara) zaMghAI lAsa eMjilsa lAsa jilma (zahara) lAMgabIca sAMgavIca (Tara) zikAgo zikAgo (zahara) cIna yu. esa. e. 68,51,600 24,76,015 68,51,600 yU. ma. e. 68,35,300 35,5.2,404 2.6,68,546 philADelphiyA bhArata yU. esa. e.

Page #632
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja philADelphiyA (zahara) 20,32,400 kAhirA saM. araba gaNagajya 42,25,700 rioDejenario AjIla 42,07,322 pIkiMga nIma 40,10,000 leninagrAda 36,50,000 leninagrAda (zahara) siyola koriyA (da. 37,64,656 dillI bhArata 36.2642 dillI (zahara) mevisako yU. esa. e. 34,83,646 abhAkA jApAna 30,78,000 jina zaharoM ke nAma do bAra likhe haiM, una meM prathama ke sAtha dI gaI jaba saMkhyA meM vahA~ ke antargata AnenAnI grAmINa AbAdI bhI sammilita hai| (sAptAhika hindustAna, 10 aktUbara, 1971) 12. vartamAna vizva ke nirakSara aura aMvoM ko saMkhyA 1. nirakSara ---yadyapi pichale bIsa varSoM meM 60 karor3a vyaktiyoM ko sAkSara banAyA gayA hai, tathApi yUnesko-riporTa ke anusAra duniyAM meM Aja nirakSaroM kI saMkhyA 76,30,00,000 hai / ukta rijorTa kA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki sarvottama prayAsoM ke bAvajUda agale 30 vaSoM meM bhI duniyA meM 65,00,00,000 loga nirakSara hI bane rheNge| nirakSaratA vyApaka rUpa se, aphrIkA, eziyA aura leTina

Page #633
pA~cavAM bhAga : pIyA koSTaka 303 amarIkA meM DerA jamAye haiM / ye ve hI mahAdvIpa haiM, jo videzI prabhutva ke antargata the / - hindustAna 3 sitambara 1971 2. andhe - Aja ke vizva meM aMdhoM kI kula saMkhyA 15 karor3a hai, jabaki akele bhArata meM unakI saMkhyA 45 se 50 lAkha ke lagabhaga hai| bhAratIya cikitsA anusaMdhAna pariSad ke sarvekSaNa ke anusAra maimUrarAjya meM aMdhoM kI saMkhyA sabase adhika hai| sarvekSaNa se patA calA hai ki bhArata meM andhepana kA mukhya kAraNa rohA, kodavA, motiyAvinda, glAkomA, anasara jaisI bImAriyoM ke alAvA pauSTika khAdya kI kamI bhI hai / - hindustAna 6 akTUbara 1971 13. vizva ke pralayakArI bhUkampa 1. eka amarIkI sarvekSaNa ke anusAra pichalI 4 zatAbdiyoM meM kalakattA ko, bhUkampa ke kAraNa sarvAdhika vinAza sahanA par3A hai| kalakattA kSetra meM 11 akTUbara 1930 meM Aye bhUkampa meM 2.00,000 vyakti mauna ke zikAra huye the / 2. vizva ke itihAsa meM sabase bhayAnaka bhUkampa 24 janavarI 1655 I. ko dhona ke zAMsI nAmaka sthAna meM AyA thA, jisameM 8.30,000 vyakti mare the| isa zatAbdI ke Arambha meM punaH cIna eka bhayaMkara bhUkampa kA zikAra huA / 16 disambara 1620 ko kAMsU prAnta meM Aye bhUkampa meM 1,850,000 vyakti mauta ke zikAra hue the|

Page #634
304 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 3. bhAratIya dvIpa meM isa zatAbdI kA sabase adhika vinAza kArI bhUkampa kveTA meM 31 maI 1635 ko AyA thaa| yaha sthAna aba pa. pAkistAna meM haiM / isameM 60,000vyakti mAre gaye the| 4. abhI 30 maI san 1950 ko peTa. maiM AyA huA sUkampa hAla ke varSoM meM Aye hue bhUkampoM meM sabase adhika vinAzakArI bhUkampa kahA jAtA hai| isameM : lAsa vyaktiyoM ke marane kA anumAna hai| -navabhArata TAimsa, 5 jUna 1970

Page #635
22 bhArata eziyA mahAdvIpa meM sthita yaha bhArata eka vistRta deza hai / san 1947 meM vibhAjita hone ke bAda bhI yaha saMsAra kA sAtavA~ sabase bar3A deza hai / isakA kSetraphala lagabhaga 32,36,141 varga kilomITara hai evaM isakI sthalI sImA 15,170 kilomITara se bhI adhika hai| isa deza ke tIna nAma haiM-- (1) bhArata athavA bhAratavarSa (5) hindusta (3) isa rAjA ke putra cakravartI samrATa bharata ke nAma para hI isa deza kA nAma 'bhArata' pdd'aa| IrAniyoM ne isa deza ko hindustAna aura grIka logoM ne ise iNDiyA kahakara pukArA / - mArthika va vyApArika bhUgola dvArA (kkU saksenA) pRSTha 26 / 2. bhArata kI AbAdI (ka) bhArata kI AbAdI pahalI zatAbdI meM dasa karor3a, 15vIM zatAbdI meM 15 karor3a, san 1873 meM (jatra sarvaprathana jana gagAnA huI) 21 karor3a, san 1921 meM 25 karor3a, 1951 meM 35 karoDa 50 lAkha evaM 1961 me 43 karor3a thI / - jainabhAratI aMka 23 (kha) bhArata kI janasaMkhyA (12 apraila 1970 taka ) 54 karor3a, 61 lAkha 55 hajAra nau sau paiMtAlIsa haiN| puruSa 20 karor3a 30 lAkha aura striya / 26 karoDa 39 lAkha se kucha adhika 20

Page #636
vastRtvakalA ke bIja haiM / vigata dasa varSo meM (1961 se 1951 naka) 10 karor3a 77 lAkha ke lagabhaga janasaMkhyA bar3I hai| (ga) gata 70 varSoM meM AbAdI kI vRddhi kI dara nIce sAlikA meM 1601 se lekara prazi mAbdi janasaMkhyA vRddhi kI dara dI gaI hai :... varSa AbAdI pra. za. vRddhi 1601 ke bAda ko vazAzci se pra. za. vRddhi 16.1 238337313 (saMyukta bhArata) 1611 252705470 15.73 .:.1.71 (saMyukta bhArata 1921 251236463 -1-5.41 (saMyukta bhArata) 1931 278867430 +.11.00 -17 // 1 (maMyukta bhArata) 1941 318536060 +14.23 ... 33.66 (saMyukta bhArata) 1951 367650365 51.45 (baMTavAre ke bAda) 1661 436072582 +21.64 -84.22 1651 546655645 +2457 +126.46 (gha) bhArata meM pratidina 50 hajAra se adhika evaM prativarSa lagabhaga 2 karor3a bacce janma lene haiM aura 80 lAkha manuSya marane haiM / ataH 1 karoDa 2 lAkha vyakti prativarSa bar3hate haiM / -bhAratIya arthazAstra khaNDa 2, pRSTha 63, sana 1670

Page #637
3. bhArata gaNarAjya ke antaravartI rAjya-- (ka) bhArata gaNarAjya ke 16 rAjya hai aura 10 kendra prazAsita pradeza haiM / unake nAma, praphala, janasaMkhyA, rAjavAnira, AbAdI kA ghanattva aura bhASAe~ isa prakAra haiMkra. saM. rAjya kSekhaphala janasaMkhyA rAjadhAnI AbAdI mukhya bhASA (ki. mo. meM) (1971 meM) pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSThaka ghanattva 1. madhya pradeza 2. rAjasthAna 4,43,400 3.46,302 4,14,46,728 2,57,24,142 (prati ki. mI.) bhopAla 93 hindI jayapura 75 vibhinna prakAra kI gajasthAnI tathA 3. mahArASTra 3,03,5305,02,95,081 4. utara pradeza 2,64,365 8,82,66.453 5. Andhra pradeza 2,55,281 4,33.64.651 bambaI 163 lakhanaU 300 haidarAbAda 153 marAThI hindI, urdU telagU 307

Page #638
6. jammU kazmIra 2,22,800 2,03,390 1,62,204 1,87,110 1,74,000 1,55,800 1,30,360 13. pUrvI paMjAba 50,328 14. hariyANA 43,866 15.. pa. baMgAla 13,800 kerala 35, 100 himAcala pradeza 28,200 16, 450 17. anama 5. bhaisura 9. gujarAta 10. bihAra 11. ur3IsA 12. tamilanADu 'd 17. 18. nAgAlaiNDa 16. meghAlaya 46,15,176 1,48,51, 314 2,12,24,046 2,66,60,626 5,63,87,266 2,16,34,827 4,11,03,125 1,34,72,902 26,71,165 4,44,40, 065 2,12,80,317 34,24,332 5,15,561 6,83,336 zrInagara zilAMga 146 baMgalaura 152 amadAbAda 136 paTanA 324 bhuvanezvara 141 madrAma 316 caMDIgar3a 268 caMDIgar3ha 225 577 5,48 kalakattA trivendram zimalA kohimA zilAMga kazmIrI, Dogaro urdU baMgalA, asamiyA kabhar3a gujarAtI hindI ur3iyA tamila paMjAbI, hindI hindI " baMgalA malayAlama hindI, pahAr3I baMgalA, amamiyA svasiyA 308 rakalA ke boja

Page #639
kendra prazAsita pradeza kra. saM. pradeza 1. aMDamAna va nikobAra dvIpa samUha 8230 2 lakSadvIpa, minikAya va amIna dvIpa samUha kSetraphala ( ki. mI. meM) dillI 28 1,484 janasaMkhyA ( san 71 ) 1,15,060 31,768 40,44,338 rAjadhAnI AbAdI kA ghanatva (prati ki. mI. ) porTa leyara kojihako 664 (kerala) naI dillI 2,254 mukhyabhASA purAno malayAlama hindI, urdU, paMjAbI pAMcavAM bhAga : trImA koSThaka AL q P.

Page #640
4. mazara 2.234.5 5. tripurA -,? dAdarA aura nagara havelI 486 goA damana aura dIva 15. 3,616 476 80, 481 6. 10,66,544. 15,56,822 74,165 umphAla agaratalA 146 milavAsA 151 paMjima ** pAMDicerI 682 zilAMga caMDIgar3ha baMgalA asamiyA ""25 = 57,180 pAMDicerI 4,71.347 nephara 4. 44, 744 caMDIgar3ha 2, 56, 106 paMjAbI bhUDAna aura sitrikama pazcimI baMgAla ke uttara meM do svAdhIna himAlayavatta rAjya haiN| se vidoSa saMdhiyoM dvArA bhArata gaNarAjya meM sammilita haiM / inake kSatraphalAdi nimna prakAra haiM :-- 1. bhuTAna 16.305 5, 40,000 thimphU marAThI, gujarAtI phAMsImI, tamila tibbatI se milatIjulatI sikkimI gorakhAbAlI sikkima 2,185 1,84,600 gaMgaToka : vizvakoza bhAga 10. Arthika vyApArika bhUgola tathA hindustAna 14 aprela 1671 ke AdhAra se) 310 kalA ke bIja

Page #641
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka 311 (kha' bhArata kI janasaMkhyA kA Ayu vivaraNa (125 ke AdhAra para Ayu samUha (varSoM meM) kula janasaMkhyA kA pratizata 4 varSa taka ke manuSya 15.0 5 se 14 varSa taka ke manuSya 15 se 24 , . 25 se 34 . . . 5 me 44 // // 65 se 74 , 75 sa adhika yoga 1070 : . (ga) bhArata meM vaivAhika sthiti(saMkhyA hajAroM meM) Ayu varga (varSoM meM) vivAhita mahilAeM vidhavA mahilAeM 10 vAI sa 14 varSa taka 4,426 15 , 16 / / , 12,022 20 .. 24 ,, . 248 -bhArata kA Arthika bhUgola tathA bhAratIya arthazAstra dvitIya khaNDa pRSTha 58, 56

Page #642
baksusvakalA ke bIja (4) bhArata ke gA~va aura zahara--- (ka) san 1661 kI janagaNanA ke anusAra bhArata meM '5 lAkha 66 hajAra 878 gA~va haiM, jinameM 62 pratizata vyakti nivAsa karate haiN| zaharoM kI saMkhyA 266 haiM aura unameM 18 pratizata vyakti rahA hai| -bhAratIya arthazAstra, smRNDa 2 pRSTha 53,54 san 70 (kha) bhArata ke 6 mahAnagara aura unakI AdharavI san 71) 1. kalakattA-70.40,345 6. ahamadAbAda-2,7,46,111 2, bambaI-56,31,686 . baMgalora-1648232 3. dillI -2 6,26,842 2. kAnapura-12,53,042 4. madrAla-24,80,248 8. punA-11,23,366 5. haidarAbAda-17,68,610 noTa-dasa lAstra meM adhika janamAyAvAle nagara mahAnagara kahalAte haiN|) -hindustAna-14 aprela 71 (5) bhArata meM beghara aura gharavAle san 1961 kI janagaNanA ke anusAra bhArata meM 50 lAkha vyakti vebara hai| unameM sa 6 pratizata zaharoM meM rahate haiN| eka bambaI meM inakI saMkhyA 76 hajAra hai / deza meM kula ghara 10 karoDa 7 lAstra haiN| unama = karor3a 3 lAkha parivAra rahane haiN| eka parivAra eka rasoI kA prayoga karatA hai nayA usake ausata 5 vyakti sadasya haiM / 4 karor3a parivAroM ke pAsa eka kamarA hai| 364 pratizata ke pAsa-pAsa kamara hai / 26.3 pratizata ke pAsa 3 yA adhika kamare haiN| 56.

Page #643
pAMcA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 313 pratizata loga acne gAroM ke makAna meM rahate hai, 44 prasa. ke apane ghara hai aura 52 pra. za, kirAye ke makAno meM rahate haiN| -hindustAna 23 apraila, 1964 (6) bhArata meM pazudhana san 16.6 ko pagugAnA ke anusAra gata meM gAya-baila lagabhaga 17|| karor3a, bhaiseM 5 karor3a, bakariyoM 6 // karor3a, bher3eM 4 karor3a, mugiyAM 11.3 karor3a. U~Ta 6 lAkha se adhika aura ghor3e 16 // nAgkha haiN| (7) bhArata meM dUdha--- bhArata meM anya dezoM ko apekSA grdaa| adhika gAya hai, kintu yahAM kI ausata gAya prativarpa anya dezoM kI apekSA bahuta kama dudha detI haiM / dakhiA, nIce kI tAlikA__ veza prati gAya dUdha deza prati mAma dUdha (prati varSa (prati varSa) 1. nIdaralaiMDma 8,000 poi . gaM, ga. 5,800 pauDa 1. AsTreliyA 7,00, amerikA 3. mbIna 6,000 . .. bhArata 413 pauDa bhArata meM kula utpAdana kA lagabhaga 42 pratimata bhAga dUdha gAyoM meM prApta hotA hai, 54 pra.za. dudha bhaisoM meM aura 2 pra.za. dUdha bakariyoM se / Upara kI tAlikA meM myaSTa hai ki bhArata meM prati gAya ausalarUpa se varSa meM lagabhaga 413 pauDa dUdha detI hai| parantu bhaisa ausata rUpa se bhArata meM 1,100 pauMDa vASika dUdha detI haiM / - - -- .J H -

Page #644
: i 314 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja yadyapi utpAdana kI mAtrA kI dRSTi se vizva meM saMyukta rASTra amerikA ke bAda bhArata hI sabase adhika dUdha utpAdana karatA hai, parantu yahA~ ko dhanI AbAdI ko dekhate hue yaha mAtrA bahuta kama hai| bhArata meM prativarSa lagabhaga 7 karor3a mana dUdha hotA hai, jabaki amerikana riporTara' kaM anusAra saMyukta rASTra amerikA meM prativarSa 15 araba mana se bhI adhika dUdha hotA hai / isa kathana ke anusAra itanA dUdha hotA hai ki 824 ki.mI. lambI 12 mITara caur3I aura 1 mITara gaharI nadI ko dUdha ne sugamatA pUrvaka bharA jA sakatA hai| ThIka svAsthya ke lie prati vyakti ko pratidina kama se kama 15.20 osa dUdha kI AvazyakatA hai, kintu bhArata meM prati vyakti ko pratidina ausatana 55 auMsa (2 chaTAMka ) dUdha milatA hai, jabaki anya dezoM meM kahIM usakI sAta junI aura isagunI se bhI adhika upalabdhi hai| dekhie, nIce kI tAlikA-- upalabdhi 56 oNsa 1 " " deza DenamArka maM. rA. amerikA deza kanADA nyUjIlaiMDa 55 AsTreliyA 55 iMgalaMDa 40 bhArata .. -Arthika va vyApArika bhUgola (hukkU - savasenA) pRSTha 164 upali 40 A~sa 33 55 "

Page #645
pAMcavAM bhAga : cauthA koSThaka (5) bhAratIya itihAsa kI pramukha tithiyA~IsA pUrva gidhu sabhyatA Ayo kA bhArata meM Agagana Arambha 3. ka 1500-2000 Rgvada kI racanA gya 1000 mahAbhArata yuddha 4. 596.527 varddhamAna mahAvAra kA janma aura nirvANa 5.6563.463 gautama buddha vA janma aura nirvANa bhArata para gikandara kA AkramaNa 7, 322-265 candragupta maurga kA mAmala 8. 26.233 azoka kA zAsana IsvI sana kaniSka kA zamana 1 mamrATa kanika pANavasIya thA / ina baMza ke loga AkramaNakArI ke rUpa meM cIna ke uttara-pazcima meM bhArata ase aura unhoMne pezAvara ko apanI rAjadhAnI bnaayaa| kaniSka kazmIra, magadha, baMgAla, kAtrula, cIna Adi dezo kI jIta kara samrATa annA evaM bauddhadharma svIkAra karake bhAratIya kahalAne lgaa| isake rAjya meM azvaghoSa (jinama isane bauddhadharma svIkAra kiyA thA), vasumitra evaM nAgArjuna jaise aneka prasiddha bauddha-dArzanika aura lakhaka the / bauna banane ke bAda kaniSka ne aneka vihAroM tathA stUpoM kA nirmANa krvaayaa| suprasiddha bata) bauddha maMgIta (sammelana kI yojanA bhA iso ne kii| isa maMgIti meM bauddhadharma para naye bhASya line gaye aura bauddhadharma ko eka nayA rUpa diyA gayA, jo 'mahAyAna' khlaayaa| CAD

Page #646
yA mRtvakalA ke boja 10. 320-475 11. 535-375 12. 376-413 13. 45-411 14. 605-647 15. 1000-1.26 16. 1112 guptavaMza kA zAsana, bhAratIya kalA aura sAhitya kA svarNa-yuga namudragupta kA zAsana caMdragupta vikramAditya kA zAsana phAhiyAna kI bhArata yAtrA harSavarddhana kA zAsana bhArata para mahamUda gajanayoM ke AkramaNa pRzyorAja kI parAjanna aura mRtyu uttara bhArata meM muslima zAsana Arambha bhArata para caMgejalAM kA AkramaNa bhArata para taimUralaMga kA AkramaNa akabara kA zAsana haldIghATI kI laDAI mahArANA pratApa kI mRtyu bhArata meM IsTa iMDiyA kaMpanI kA zAsana jahAMgIra kA zAsana murata maiM aMggajoM kI pahalI koThI kI sthApanA zAhajahA~ kA zAsana HTTTLY 18. 1368 1556-1605 1. 1576 22. 1595 da. 1607-1858 24. 1605-1627 . 1 harSavardhana antima hindU samrATa thaa| isakI rAjadhAnI kannauja thA / samrATa svayaM kAya thA aura kaviyoM kA sammAna bhI bahuta karatAthA / bANabhaTTa (kAdambarI ke nirmAtA) isI ke rAjya gharabAra ke ratna the|

Page #647
pAMcavA bhAga cauthA koSThaka 27. // 26. 1658-1707 1736 wk//// 30. 1818 31. 1874 32. 180.5 33. 1620 34. 1621 35. 1627-28 317 auraMgajeba kA zAsana bhArata para nAdirazAha kA AkramaNaH mahArAjA raNajIta siMha dvArA sikva rAjya kI sthApanA IsTa iNDiyA kampanI kA zAsana samApya aura briTiza sarakAra kA sIdhara zAsana prArambha baMgAla meM bhayaMkara akAla bambaI meM kA prathama adhivezana lokamAnya bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka kI mRtyu mahAtmAgAMdhI dvArA asahayoga Ando lana Arambha sAimana kamIzana kA bahiSkAra, lAlA lAjapatarAya ko mRtyu 2 nAdirazAha kA AkramaNa- niraMkuza krare aura atyAcArI zAsana ke lie prAyaH 'nAdirazAhI' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / nAdirazAha phArasa kA zAsaka thA aura 1736 I0 meM usane dillI para AkramaNa karake vahAM katleAma karavAyA thaa| dillI meM pandraha karor3a rupaye nakada tathA pacAsa karor3a rupaye se bhI adhika ke ratna AbhUSaNa Adi lUTakara le gayA thA jinameM vizva vikhyAta hIrA 'kohenUra' aura jaTita siMhAsana 'tane tAUsa' bhI thaa| jahAna -- sacitra - vizvakoSa 6, pRSTha 46

Page #648
vaktRtvakalA ke vIja 36. 1926 37. 1942 38. 1943 40. 1948 41. 1950 kAMgraga dvArA lAhaura adhivezana meM pUrNa svarAjya kI ghoSaNA "bhArata chor3o' AMdolana subhASacandra bosa dvArA siMgApura meM AjAda hinda phauja kI sthApanA bhArata svAdhIna huA tathA devA kA vibhAjana aura pAkistAna kI sthApanA kAzmIra para pAkistAna kA AkramaNa mahAtmA gAMdhI kI hatyA bhArata naye saMvidhAna ke anusAra TOjana bhyo| madAra paTela kI mRtyu gArata meM pahalA Ama cunAva bhArata kI krAMmImI basniyoM kA bhArata meM vilaya bhASA ke AdhAra para bhAratIya rAjyoM kA punargaThana goA para bhArata kA adhikAra bhArata para cIna kA AkramaNa pradhAnamantrI javAharalAla neharU kI mRtyu lAla bahAdura zAstrI pradhAnamantrI bane bhArata-pAka yuddha 43. 1954 44. 1956 45. 1961 46. 1962 47. 1964

Page #649
pAMcavA bhAga : saupA koka tAzakaMda meM pradhAna maMtrI lAlabahAdara gAstrIko mRtyu |shriimtii indirA gAMdhI pradhAna maMtrI banIM -sacitra vizvakoSa bhA. 6, pR. 30 (E) bhArata meM sAkSaratA1. skUla jAnebAle baccoM kI saMkhyA 2 karoDa 35 lAkha se bar3hakara karor3a namAja ho gaI aura 1660-71 taka vaha yojanA ke masavida ke anusAra) 6 karoDa 75 lAkha ho jaaygii| kAleja jAnevAle chAtroM kI saMkhyA 3 lAkha meM bar3hakara 1 lAkha ho gii| -hindustAna 21 agasta, 1966 vartamAna bhArata meM 54,66,55,645 manuSya nivAsa karane haiN| unameM se 16.05,31,550 vyakti sAkSara aura 38,64,24,375 vyakti nirakSara haiN| gurupa 26 // pratizata me kucha kAma zikSita haiM aura 70 / / se kucha adhika azikSita haiM / striyA~ 24 pra. za. par3I huI haiM aura 76 pra. za. apar3ha hai / vigata isa varSoM meM yahA~ 22 pra. ga. sAkSaratA bar3hI hai| sampUrNa bhArata aura vividha rAjyoM meM 1661 aura 1671 meM pratizata sAkSaratA ke A~kar3e isa prakAra haiMrAjya san 16.61 sana 1971 bhArata maMDIgar3ha

Page #650
1 : vaktasvakAlA ke vIja 43.43 kerala dillI 527, goA-damana-dIva 3075 aMDamAna-nikobAra 33.63 lakSadvIpa minikAya ] . amIna dvIpa pAMDinerI 17.43 samilanADu mahArASTra gujarAta 36.36 paMjAtra 257 3336 33.05 32.80 30.42 25.40 31.32 3087 2626 pa. baMgAla maNipura maimUra himAcala pradeza tripurA amama meghAlaya nAgAlaiMDa hariyANA ur3IsA Andhra madhya pradeza uttara pradeza 28.41 1761 66.66 24.56 21.16 17.13

Page #651
pAMcavA bhAga : cauthA koSTaka bihAra 18.45 1967 rAjasthAna 15.21 1876 jammU-kazmIra 11.03 dAdarA aura 7 nagara havelI / nephA -hindustAna, 14 aprela, 1971 (10) bhArata kI bar3I cIjeMadhika kSetraphala vAlA rAjya madhya pradeza adhika janasaMkhyAvAlA rAjya uttara pradeza adhika ghanatva (janasaMkhyA) vAlA rAjya dillI adhika janasaMkhyAvAlA nagara kalakattA bar3A baMdaragAha bambaI bar3I sar3aka prAMDa Traka roDa adhika zikSita kerala lambA pula mona nadI lambA pleTaphArma sonapura (vizva meM) bar3I jhIla bulara bhIla (kazmIra) bar3I sArI jhIla sAMbhara (rAjasthAna bar3A DelTA sundarabana bar3A ispAta kA kArakhAnA TATA kA kArakhAnA (jamazedapura)

Page #652
122 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja sundara bhavana tAjamahala bar3I murti gomatezvara kI mUrti (maisUra) U~cI mInAra kutuba mInAra (dillI) bar3I gumbada golamumbada bIjApura bar3A estakAlaya rASTrIya pustakAlaya (kalakattA) bar3A cir3iyAghara alIpura (kalakattA) bar3A ajAyabaghara iMDiyana myUjiyama (bAlakattA) sabase U~cA parvata zikhara mAuMTa evaresTa lambA bA~dha hIrAkuNDa bAMdha sabase adhika varSA vAlA kSetra cerApU~jI AsAma -Arthika va vyApArika bhUgola pRSTha 33, dvArA hukkU, saksenA

Page #653
23. bhArata kI katipaya vizeSa jJAtavya bAteM 1. (ka) ausata Ayu : 56 varSa / (kha) prati vyakti ausata vArSika AyaHcAlU mUlyoM para 552 rupaye aura 1648-46 ke mUlyoM para 3244 rupaye / (ga) khAdyAnnoM kI utpatti : lagabhaga 1 karor3a Tana (1969-70) (gha) prati vyakti khAdyAnnoM kI pata : 154 ausata pratidina (1966-50) (ntra) prati vyakti ke lie upalabdha kailorI (Cutories) 2145 pratidina / (cha prati vyakti vastra kI upalabdhi 13 mITara bArSika / (jo prati sahana vArSika janmadara 42 va prani sahasra mRtyu dara 172 / -bhAratIya arthazAstra kha 2, pRSTha 26 aura 43 2. bhAratavarSa meM lagabhaga 52 lAkha e haiM, 3 hajAra tAlAva haiM aura naharoM kI lambAI lagabhaga 1 lAkha 46 hajAra kilomITara hai| bhAratavarSa meM nadiyoM kA pAnI kevala 56 pratizata bhAga siMcAI Adi ke upayoga meM AtA hai, zeSa yoM hI samudra meM calA jAtA hai| 323

Page #654
- - 6:4 yavatutvakalA ke bIja 4. bhArata meM kevala 36 karoDa 60 lAkha ekar3a jamIna meM khetI hotI hai jabaki amerikA meM 47 karoDa 80 lAsya aura rUsa meM 55 karor3a 60 lAkha ekar3a jamIna khetI ke upayoga meM AtI hai| 5. bhArata meM (san 66 se 16 ke AMkar3oM ke anusAra) prati varSa gaha lagabhaga 115, 3 lAkha Tana, cAvala 3 karoDa 76 lAkha Tana, makkA 50 lAkha Tana, bAjarA 38 lAkha Tana, canA 450 pauMDa prati ekaDa. gannA 68 lAkha hajAra Tana, kapAsa kI 67 lAkha gAMThe (362 pauMDa kI eka gAMTha), jUTa bhI 84 lAkha 5 hajAra gA~The (40 // pauMDa kI gAMTha), cAya 3754 karor3a kilogrAma, kahavA 68 hajAra mITrika Tana, mUMgaphalI 567 lAgcha Tana, tambAkU || lAstra Tana, zakkara (cInI) 43 lAkha Tana, rabara 6445 hajAra Tana, lohA 148 lAkha mITrika Tana, abhraka 25 hajAra Tana, sAnA 3740 kilogrAma hIrA pA~ca lAkha karaTa, maMganIja (bhUre raMga kI dhAtu) 16 lAkha dana, kAyalA 71 karor3a Tana, peTroliyama (caTTAna se nikAlA huA tela) 30 lAkha Tana, ispAta 4488 lAkha Tana, sImeMTa 110 lAkha Tana aura kAgaja 55 lAkha Tana paidA hue| 6. bhArata meM sUtI kapar3e kI 600 mimeM haiM (amarIkA meM 1500 haiN| unameM 725 karor3a ke mUlya kA 6.0 6 araba gaja kapar3A prativarSa banatA hai, usameM 62 karor3a kA videza jAtA hai| unake cAra kArakhAne haiN| rezama ke choTe choTe - -

Page #655
pAMcI koka 625 aneka kArakhAne haiM aura bar3e cAra haiN| prativarSa 1571 lAkha kilogrAma (1 karor3a gaja) nakalI rezama banatA hai / 13 lAkha Tana jUTa prativarSa utpanna hotA hai / 75 lAkha Tana jUTa kA sAmAna videza jAtA hai, usase bhArata ko 150 karor3a kI AmadanI hotI hai| 6. bhArata meM rela iMjina ke do kArakhAne haiM - eka to citaraMjana nagara meM aura dUsarA jamazedapura meM donoM kArakhAnoM meM san 1860-61 taka eka hajAra se bhI adhika iMjina taiyAra ho cuke the / Adhunika iMjina meM lagabhaga 5350 purje lagate haiM / unameM pratizata pUrje to niraMjana nagara ke kArakhAne meM hI banate haiM aura dasa pratizata bAhara se maMgavAyeM jAte hai / eka iMjina para lagabhaga cAra lAkha rupaye lagate haiM / * - san 60-61 meM yahAM (bhArata meM ) cAra lAkha TelIphona banate the| eka TelIphona meM 536 purje lagate haiM / unameM tA 16 purje to anya utpAdakoM se prApta kiye jAte haiM aura tIna purje videzoM se maMgavAye jAte hai / - vyApArika va Arthika bhUgola, san 66 ke AdhAra se *

Page #656
mahInA kalakattA janavarI sUryodaya aura sUryAsta sAraNI bhArata ke vibhinna prAMtoM meM samaya kA antara dinAMka dillI bambaI madrAsa udaya asta udaya asta udaya asta udaya 1 7.14 1735 712 18.12 6.31 1753 6.17 15 7.16 1745 .15 1821 6.35 .1 6.16 1 7.10 17.56 .16 18.31 6.36 18066.16 15701 18.10 8 1838 133 1814 6.71 1 647 121 6.58 18.44 625 1818 5.58 pharavarI asta 1703 1712 13.24 17.32 1740 mArca aprena 1 1 6.12 15 5.56 41 15 5.31 1 5.24 15 523 1834633 1852 606 1821 5.30 1752 1843622 1856 5.57 1822 5.17 1757 1856 651 16.02 5461834 5.04 103 1604 15 16.06 544 18.27 457 1809 16.14 601 16.1 5.42 1832 452 1817 19.2061 16.15 5.43 1836 4.52 1822 vaktvakalA ke bIja

Page #657
pasinA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka julAI 1 5.27 16.23 605 162. 5.46 1836 455 1825 15 5.33 16.1 6.10 16.19 5.50 1836 .01 1024 agasta 1 5.43 16.12 616 16.14 5.55 1836 5.08 18.17 15 5.50 1601 20 0 6 5.17 1830 5.13 188 sitambara 1 5.54 1843 6.24 1853 5.58 18.20591154 15 606 1826 6.26 18"41. 5.58 18.10 5.23 1:40 aktubara 1 6.14 18776.26 1827 5.56 175628 13.24 15 6.22 1752 6.33 18.16 5.56 1750 5.33 1112 navambara 1 6.33 13.36 6.39 1804 6.03 1642 5.42 156 15 644 1727 6.46 1856081736 540 153 disambara 1 6.57 1424 3.56 1.00 6.16 1740 6.00 :51 15. 707 17.26 704 1.04 123 1745 6.06 154 TippaNI-(1) mamaya lauMda varSa ke haiM tathA anya vaSoM meM lagabhaga 1 minaTa kA annara par3a mvH|aa hai| (2) kSitija para mUrya kI UparI kAra ke dikhAI dene kA samaya bhAratIya prAmANika samayAnugAra diyA gayA hai| --bhArata-bhAratI mAna citrAvalI, 167::

Page #658
saMkhyA nagaroM ke nAma saMsAra ke pramukha nagaroM ke samaya aura dUriyAM dezoM ke nAma nagaroM kA vaha samaya jaba dillI meM dopahara ke bAraha baje hoM ghanTA minaTa nagaroM ko dUriyAM kilomITara meM dillI se azakaza ghAMnA 3,760 MITrm 10 4,560 30 adana yunAna ithopiyA TarkI nIdaralaiMDsa kanADA nArve pAkistAna nepAla 12 aphagAnistAna saM. araba gaNarAjya (mizra) 5 adana agraeNma adima avAbA aMkArA emsaTAima oTAvA oslo karAcI kAThamAMDU kAbula kAhirA 11,340 1,060 00 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 660 4,420

Page #659
malAyA 1 3 kuAlAlUmapura kenaberA kepaTAuna kopenahegena kolambo khAratuma jakArtA jenevA Tokiyo 10,320 6,280 5,850 2,430 4,780 5,010 pA~cA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 4 PM L,820 AsTreliyA dakSiNa aphrIkA saMgha DenamArka zrIlaMkA sUDAna hindeziyA sviTajaralaiMDa jApAna pUrva baMgAla IrAna sIriyA nIdaralaiMDsa saM. rA. amerikA jekoslovAkiyA cIna phrAMsa 3 3 DhAkA W US 2,540 3,620 tehAna damizka dI hega nyUyArka prAga pekiMga perima 11,740 AH ynvn 3,780

Page #660
bagadAda 330 By av 3,150 5,00 4,800 5,370 2,620 Mr Y Tr haMgarI 34 M bIna 6.230 mm Tr" irAka balina pUrvI jarmanI cuphAresTa romAniyA bruDApesTa baiMkAka thAilaiMDa vesta lebanAna belagraDa yUgoslAviyA pazcimI jarmanI va selsa beljiyama byUnasa Ayarsa ArajaMTAinA manIlA philIpAina mAsko moviyata saMgha meDariDa spena rAyoDijenIro brAjIla islAmAbAda pAkistAna riyAgha saUdI araba roma iTalI 15,550 4,80 43 14,040 680 3,050 5,620 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja

Page #661
48 guna lisbana laMdana 2,340 7,760 6,710 46 50 panaca bhAga : cauthA koSThaka vArasA brahmA purtagAla briTena polaiMDa saM. rA, amerikA AsTriyA nyUjIlaiMDa koriyA maleziyA saMgha dakSiNI viyatanAma svIDana uttarI viyatanAma phinalaiMDa hAMgakAMga dvIpa 12,040 5,570 12,620 yAziMgaTana triyanA veliMgaTana miola siMgApura gAMva sTaoNkahoma hanoI helasiMkI hAMgakAMga 55 57 4,140 3.640 5,570 5,040 5.220 14 30 3,760 -bhArata bhAratI mAna citrAvalI, 1971 x

Page #662
bAtRtvakatA ke bIja bhAga 1 se 5 taka meM adhata pranyoM ke vyaktiyoM ko nAmAvalI

Page #663
1 grantha sUcI aGgattara nikAya aMgirAsmRti agnipurANa atharvaveda arthazAstra adhyAtmasAra adhyAtmopaniSad anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtrizikA anuyoga dvAra aparokSAnubhUti abhidhammapiTaka abhidhAnarAjendra abhidhAnacintAmaNi abhijJAna zAkuntala amitigati zrAvakAcAra amRtadhvani amara bhAratI (mAsika) avestA avismRti aSTAMga hRdaya-nidAna Agama aura tripiTakaHeka anuzIlana AcArAGgasUtra mAthika va vyApArika bhUgola Apta-mImAMsA AtmAnuzAsana Avazyakaniyukti Avazyaka malayagiri Avazyaka sUtra Atma-purANa AtmavikAsa Atura pratyAkhyAna ApastambasmRti AvAM addhI suryarata aupapAtika sUtra itihAsa samuccaya IzopaniSad islAmadharma iSTopadeza IzvaragItA uttararAma caritra

Page #664
uttarAdhyayana mUtra uttarAdhyayana vRhadavRtti udAna upadeza taraGgiNI upadezanAsAda upade mAlA upadezasumanamAlA upAsaka dazA Rgveda RSibhAsita aitareya brAhmaNa kaThopaniSad kathAsaritsAgara kalyANa (mAsika) kavitAvalI kAtyAyana smRti kizana bAvanI kirAtArjunIya kIrtikeyAnuprekSA kumArapAla caritra kumAra sambhava kurAnazarIpha kenopaniSad kauTilIya arthazAstra khule AkAza meM gacchAcAra prakIrNaka garur3a purANa gRhasthadharma gItA gItA bhASya gurjarabhajanapurupAvalI gurugrantha sAhiba gommaTasAra gautamasmRti gorakSA-zataka ghaTacarpaTapaMjarikA candraprajApti sUtra canda-caritra caraka saMhitA caritra rakSA carakasUtra cANakyanIti cANakyasUtra citrAma kI copI cInI subhASita chAndogya upaniSad japujI sAhiba kurukSetra kuvalayAnanda kUTaveda

Page #665
jAgRti (mAsika) jAtaka jAbAlazrati jAhnavI jItakalpa jIvana-lakSya jIvana saurabha jIvAbhigama sUtra jainabhAratI aMcasiddhAnta dIpikA jainasiddhAnta bolasaMgraha TaoNDa rAjasthAna itihAsa TI. bI. haiNDabuka Dikensa DelImirara tatvAmRta tattvArtha-sUtra tandulavaicArikagAthA tattvAnuzAsana tAo-upaniSad tAo-teha-kiMga tAtvika trizato tirukurala tIna bAta - taMttaroya upaniSad dazAtha ta-skandha dazA ta-skandhavRtti dakSasaMhitA darzanapAhuDa dAna-candrikA digambara pratikramaNa yI dIrghanikAya dohA-saMdoha dvAtriMzad dvAtrizikA dravya-saMgraha dhana-vAvanI dhyAnASTaka dhammapada dharmabindu dharmayuga dharmasaMgraha dharmaratna prakaraNa dharmazAstra kA itihAsa dharmoM kI phulavArI tattirIya tANDya mahAbrAhmaNa torA theragAthA dazavakAlika sUtra darzana-zuddhi dharma-sUtra

Page #666
nyAya dIpa nandI sUtra navI navizte navabhArata TAimsa (dainika) navanIta (mAsika) navIna rASTra eTalasa nArada purANa nArada nIti nArada paricAjakopaniSad nirNayasindhu niyamasAra nirukta nizItha cuNi niNIya bhASya nirAlambopaniSad nItivAkyAmRta naiSadhIya caritra paMcataMtra paMcAstikAya paMjAbakezarI padmapurANa pahelavI TeksaTram pabliyasa sAirasa padmAnanda paMcaviMzati pravacana sAra pravacana sAroddhAra pravacana DAyarI praznavyAkaraNa sUtra prazAmarati prajJApanA sUtra pAtaMjala yogadarzana pAraskara smRti prAstAvika zlokazatakam purAnI bAibila puruSArtha siddhiya pAya purANa pUrva mImAMsA bRhatkalpa bhASya brahmagranthAvalI brahmAnanda gItA bRhadAraNyakopaniSad bRhaspatismRti bAibila bukhArI vIrapazt buddha-caritra beMdIdAda bauddha-sAdhaka baMgaztrI

Page #667
bhaktaparizA prakIrNaka bhakti-sUtra bhagavatI-sUtra bhartRhari nItizataka ,, vairAgya zataka , zRgAra zataka bhaviSya-purANa bhAvaprakAza bhASA zlokasAgara bhAminIvilAsa bhAllavIya zruti bhUdAna patrikA bhojaprabandha majjhimanikAya manthana mahAbhArata mahAnisa pAli mahAnizItha bhASya mahAnirvANa tantra manusmRti manonuzAsanam matsyapurANa mahApratyAkhyAna marasa milApa muNDakopaniSad muslima meDama da snAla megajIna DAijesTa mohamudgara yan yazt yazastilakacampU yajurveda yAjJavalkya smRti yUhannA yogavAziSTha yogadRSTi samuccaya yogazAstra yogabindu raghuvaMza razmimAlA rAjapraznIya sUtra rAmacarita mAnasa rAmasatasaI rAmAyaNa roDa megajIna lUkA vyavahAra cUlikA vyavahAra-bhASya nagri.

Page #668
vyavahAra-sUtra vyAsammati vyAsa-saMhitA vRhatpArAzara saMhitA vRhad dravya saMgraha vAlmIki rAmAyaNa vaziSTha-smRti vicitrA (mAsika) vivekacUr3AmaNi vidura nIti vinayapiTaka viveka vilAsa vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vizeSAvazyaka cUNi vizvakoSa vijJAna ke nae AviSkAra vimuddhimaggo viSNusmRti vizvamitra (dainika) vItarAga stotra vaidyaka graMtha vaidyaka-zAstra vaidya rasarAjasamuccaya vazeSika darzana vaidika dharma kyA kahatA hai ? vaidika-vicAra vimarzana mAtapatha bAharaNa zvetAzvetAropaniSad zaMkarapraznottarI zastra smRti mAjhdhara zAnta sudhArasa zAntigItA zrAddha vidhi zAstravArtAsamuccaya zrAvakapratikramaNa zizupAlavadha zivapurANa ziva-saMhitA zrImadbhAgavata zIla kI navavAr3a zukrabodha zukla yujarveda paTyAbhRta skandha purANa sthAnAMga sUtra sabhA taraMga sacitra-vizva koSa satyArthaprakAza samayasAra

Page #669
samavAyAMga sUtra sambodhasattari saptavyasana sandhAna kAvya saritA sarjanA sarvayA zataka svapna zAstra svara-sAdhanA samAdhizataka sammati tarkaprakaraNa sTaDIja ina DisITa sarala manovijJAna saMyuttanikAya sAmAyika sUtra sAmaveda sAvadhAnI se samudra siddhAntakaumudI sindUra prakaraNa sukhamaNi saMhitA suttanipAta subhASitAvali subhASitaratna khaNDa- maMjUSA subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra subhASita saMcaya sutapAhuDa. ( 8 ) suvodha padmAkara subhASita ratna sandoha suzruta zarIra-sthAna sUtrakRtAMga sUtra sUktaratnAvali sUktamuktAvali saura parivAra hauz majdA hadIza pArIpha haribhadrIyaAvazyaka hanumAna nATaka hRdaya pradIpa hRSikeza hitopadeza hiMgulaprakaraNa hindustAna (dainika va sAptAhika) hindasamAcAra kSa emendra triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra jJAtA - sUtra jJAnArNava jJAna-sAra jJAnaprakAza CO

Page #670
aphalAtUna anumurtAja avIdAuda abUbakara kelAnI alphAnsIkara aravinda ghoSa arastu AcArya umAzaMkara AcArya zrItulasI AcArya rajanIza ArakiMga ArajU afratmale oDora pArakara iriTeTsa ibrAhima liMkana umAsvAti eca, mora enjilo enI visenTa emarsana eDIsana eviDa vyakti - nAmAvalI 2 kaitharAla kolTana khalIla jivAna gvAla kavi gAMdhI givana elAvhIlara elosiyasa kavirAja haranAmadAsa kavIra kanphyusiyasa kaNDora seTa kAMgasI kArlAila kArlamArksa kAmavela kvikak kAlugaNI kundakundAcArya kUpara keTI kainethavAlasara kaimpisa ( 9 ) guru gorakhanAtha guru nAnaka geTe graM vila navila golDasmitha golDo jI gautama buddha jagannAtha kadi jayacanda jayazaMkara prasAda jayAcArya javAharalAla neharU jArja cepamaina

Page #671
jAna milTana jAmI jaoNnasana jAvidAna e. khirada jInapAlI jugala kavi junnaM da junUna jUrvaTa jaMgabila je. pharoza je. nophena je. pI. so. barnArDa je. pI. hAlaiNDa jauka uppara TAlasTAya TAmasa kaeNmpasa TAlameja TI. ela. vAsvAnI ha. la. DAiTa raoNTa DaoN. haradayAlamAthura DaoN. elegjI kerela DaoN. gyAsa je rolDa jArja ( 10 ) kaTrina Dikensa DijarAyalI DI0 jerolDa DI0 ela0 mUDI Dela kArnegI tiramajI tulasIdAsa thAmata kempI thAmasa phUla ra thelsa theM kare thoro dAdU trafa dhanamuni dhUmaketu nakulezvara najina nalina nAthajI nikolasa nipaTa niraMjana nirmalA havaMzasiMha notse lakhana pluTArka pleTo paToriyA padmAkara parasarAma pITara vaise pIpAkavi peska premacanda peroselsa popa phulara phra kalina barTana vanArasIdAsa barnArDazA balabara brahmadatta kavi brahmAnanda bAlajaka bAvarI sAhiba bilhaNa kavi bIcara bullezAha r

Page #672
lokamAnya tilaka lera ( 11 ) bUlakoTa rajjavadAsa bekana raDayArDa kiliMga betAla kavi rahIma baila raviyA bo. vo. ravi divAkara bodhA raskina bhagavatIcaraNa varmI ravIndranAtha Taigora bhikSa gaNI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa bhUdhara dAsa rAmacaraNa kavi mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna rAmatIrtha madana da0 riyU rAmaratana zarmA maharSi ramaNa risTara mArkaTena rizara mANTena mAghakavi romyArolA milTana goza merIkona e-DI rozaphUko muhammada-vina-vazIra lAphAndaina merI bAuna lAvela meseMjara lAMgaphelo maikintosa loTana maithilIzaraNa gupta lonalija moliyara lunAmAna hakIma yazovijaya jI lUthara yUsUpha asvAta laaln samo vyAvalI vRnda kavi vAyarana vAyarsa dAraTala vAlTeyara bAziMgaTana ivina vijayadharmasUri vinobA bhAve vikAza viliyamapiTa viliyamapena vivekAnanda zaMkarAcArya zApenahAvara zilara zivAnanda zubhacandrAcArya zeksapiyara zekha sAdI sTainilasa sTIla speMsara

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hara ma hAphija hAyata hAlIvarTana hArTale (12) satyadevanArAyaNa sinhA sundaradAsa santa AgastIna sUrata kavi saMta jJAnezvara suradAsa saMta tukArAma selahAsTa santa nihAlasiMha sainekA sadgurucaraNa avasthI semuala jAnasana samarthaguru rAmadAsa somadeva suri sAyarasa hajarata alI siMgurinI hajarata muhammada sviTa haribhadra sUri sisaro halavarTa sukarAta yahayA he ena. bhAMga henarI vAI vIcara haijaliTa hailI varTana homara horeza bAla pola trAyaNTa

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lezvara kI mahatvapI racanAeM prakAzita 1. eka Adarza AtmA 0-40 2. camakate cAMda 0-40 harakacanda bambacanda nolakhA mAdhogaMja, lazkara gvAliyara (ma.pra.) ratIrAma rAmasvarUpa ana po0 kaithalamaNDI (hariyANA) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA bAlotarA (gajasthAna) 3. caritra-prakAza 2-50 4. bhajanoM kI bheMTa 5. loka prakAza 6. caudaha niyama 1-25 0-20 Adarza sAhitya saMgha po0 'ghura (rAjasthAna) 7. mokSa prakAza 8. jaina-jIvana 0-65 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA TohAnA (hariyANA) ( 13 )

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( 14 ) 9. prapana prakAza 0-80 zrI jaina zdhe0 terApanthI mahAsabhA 3, porcagIja carca sTrITa, kalakattA-1 10. manonigraha ke do mArga 1-25 / madanacanda sampatarAya borar3a dukAna naM 40, dhAnamaNDI, zrIgaMgAnagara (rAjasthAna) 11. maccA dhana zrI dalIpacanda dvArA : lA0 dayArAma bajalAla jaina 12. solaha matiyAM 2-00 TohAnA maNDI (hariyANA) (dvi. saM.) solaha matiyAM zrI cAMdamala mAnikacanda caurar3iyA (. saM.) po0 chApara, (cUrU, rAjasthAna) 13. jAna ke gIta lAlA dayArAma maMgatarAma maina (cauthA saMskaraNa) 1-00 TohAnAmaNDI (hariyANA) 14. jJAna-prakAza 1-10 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA po0 bhIDAmara (rAjasthAna) 15, jIvana prakAza (u6) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sabhA nAbhA (paMjAba) 16. saccA dhana (urdU) -30 17. terApantha eTale zu? 0-62 / / nemIcanda nagInacandra averI 'candra mahala' 130,zekha maiM mana sTrITa, bambaI-2 18. dharma eTale zu? 015. / 19. parIkSaka bano! 0-15

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( 15 ) 20. vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (bhAga 1 se 10 taka) pratyeka bhAga prakAzita 5 bhAga prema meM 5 bhAga samanvaya prakAzana dvArA : motIlAla pArakha po. bAksa naM0 42, ahamadAbAda-22 5-50 saMjaya sAhitya saMgama dAsa diliga na0 5, bilocapurA, AgarA-2

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lekhaka kI aprakAzita racanAeM hindI : zrIkAlU kalyANamandiram snaan-nidhi zrIbhikSa zandAnuzAsana vRttiddhiupadeza-dvipaJcAzikA tanakaraNam upadeza samanamAlA gujarAtI : jainamahAbhArata : gurjara vyAkhyAna nApali jaina rAmAyaNa gurjara bhajana puSpAvali dohA-maMdoha rAjasyAno : vyAkhyAna maNimAlA aupadezika DhAleM vyAkhyAna ratnamaJjUSA kathA pravandha vaidika vicAra vimarzana (bar3A) gyAraha choTe vyAkhyAna saMkSipta vaidika vicAra vimarzana chaH var3e vyAkhyAna saMskRta bolane kA sarala tarIkA dhana vAvanI saMskRta : prAstAvika DAleM aikyam sarvadhA-zataka ekAhnika kAlUzatakam sAvadhAnI ro samudra devaguru dharma dvAtrizikA paMjAbI: prAstAvikazloka zatakam paMjAba paccIsI bhAvinI / / ( 16 )

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... " paMktRtva-kAlA - bIja zrI dhanamuni "prathama"

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[sarvAdhikAra surakSita--prabandha-saMpAdaka ke lie| vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bhAga6 samanvaya-prakAzana sampAina-sahayoga : sva0 zrI lAlacaMdajI yeva (bhAdarA) prabandha-sampAdaka : motolAla pArakha prakAzaka : begarAja bhaMvaralAla caurar3iyA.. cairiTebala TrasTa, 5, sonAgoga sTrITa, kalakAtA 1 saMskaraNa: vi0 saM0 2030 caitra sudi 13 mahAvIra jayaMtI apraila 1973 2100 pratiyAM mudraka : mUlya : cAra rUpayA pacAsa paise saMjaya sAhitya saMgama, AgarA-2 ke lierAmanArAyana mer3atavAna zrI viSNu priMTiMga presa rAjA kI maMDI, AgarA-2 /

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una jijJAsuoM ko jinako ubara-manobhUmi meM ye bIja aMkurita puSpita phalita ho apanA virAdarUpa prApta kara sakeM !

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prAptikendra : zrI begarAja bhavaralAla coraDiyAcairiTebala TrasTa, 5, sonAgoga sTrITa kalakattA-1 zrI motIlAla pArakha C/0di ahamadAbAda lakSmI kATana milsa, kaM. li. po0 bA0 naM0 42 ahamadAbAda-22 zrI sampatarAya borar3a Co madanacaMba saMpatarAya dhoraNa 40, dhAnamaMDI, zrIgaMgAnagara (rAjasthAna)

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prAkkathana mAnava-jIvana meM vAcA kI upalabdhi eka bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai / hamAre prAcIna AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM bAyA hI sarasvatI kA adhiSThAna hai, vAcA sarasvatI bhiSagvAcA jJAna kI adhiSThAtrI hone se svayaM sarasvatIrUpa hai, aura samAja ke vikRta AcAra-vicArarUpa rogoM ko dUra karane ke kAraNa yaha kuzala vaidya bhI hai / , antara ke bhAvoM ko eka dUsare taka pahu~cAne kA eka bahuta bar3A mAdhyama cAcA hI hai| yadi mAnava ke pAsa vAcA na hotI to usakI kyA dazA hotI ? kyA vaha bhI mUkapaNuoMoM kI taraha bhItara hI bhItara ghuTakara samApta nahIM ho jAtA ? manuSya jo gU~gA hotA hai, vaha apane bhAvoM kI abhivyakti ke lie kitane hAtha-paira mAratA hai, kitanA chaTapaTAtA hai, phira bhI apanA sahI Azaya kahAM samajhA pAtA hai dUsaroM ko ? bolanA vAcA kA eka guNa hai, kiMtu bolanA eka alaga cIja hai, aura vaktA honA vastutaH eka alaga cIja hai| bolane ko hara koI bolatA hai, para vaha koI kalA nahIM hai, kiMtu vaktRtva eka kalA hai / vaktA sAdhAraNa se viSaya ko bhI kitane sundara aura manohArI rUpa se prastuta karatA hai ki zrotA maMtramugdha ho jAte haiM / vaktA ke bola zrotA ke hRdaya meM aise utara jAte haiM ki vaha unheM jIvana bhara nahIM bhUlatA karmayogI zrIkRSNa, bhagavAn mahAvIra, tathAgata buddha, vyAsa aura bhadrabAhu Adi bhAratIya pravacana- paramparA ke aisa mahAna pravaktA the, jinakI vANI kA 1 yajurveda 19 12

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( 6 ) nAdI hajAroM lAkhoM logoM ke hRdayoM ko sApyAyita kara rahA hai / mahAkAla kI tUphAnI havAoM meM bhI unakI yANI kI divya jyoti na bujhI hai aura na bujhegI / hara koI vAcA kA dhAraka, vAcA kA svAmI nahIM vana sakatA | vAcA kA svAmI hI vAmmI yA vaktA kahalAtA hai / vaktA hone ke lie jJAna evaM anubhava kA AyAma bahuta hI vistuta honA cAhie / vizAla adhyayana, manana-ciMtana evaM anubhava kA paripAka vANI ko tejasvI evaM cirasthAI banAtA hai| binA adhyayana aura tripaya kI vyApaka jAnakArI ke bhASaNa kevala bhapaNa ( bhoMkanA ) mAtra raha jAtA hai, vaktA kitanA ho cIkhe cillAye, uchale kUde yadi prastAvita viSaya para usakA sakSama adhikAra nahIM hai, to vaha sabhA meM hAsyAspada ho jAtA hai, usake thyaktitva kI garimA lupta ho jAtI hai / isalie bahuta prAcInayuga meM eka RSi ne kahA thA- vaktA zatasahasreSu' arthAt lAkhoM meM koI eka vaktA ; hotA hai / J zatAvadhAnI munizrI dhanarAjajI jainajagat ke yazasvI pravaktA hai| unakA pravacana, bastutaH pravacana hotA hai | zrotAoM ko apane prastAvita viSaya para kendrita evaM mantramugdha kara denA unakA sahaja karma hai| aura yaha unakA vaktRtva eka bahuta bar3e vyApaka evaM gaMbhIra adhyayana para AdhArita hai / unakA saMskRta prAkRta Adi prAcIna bhASAoM kA jJAna vistRta hai, sAtha hI talasparzI bhI ! mAlUma hotA hai, unhoMne pAMDitya ko kevala huA bhara nahIM haiM, kintu samagrazakti ke sAtha use gaharAI se adhigrahaNa kiyA hai| unakI prastuta pustaka 'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' meM yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / prastuta kRti meM jaina Agama, zrIzvavAGmaya, vedoM se lekara upaniSad brahmaNa, purANa, smRti Adi vaidika sAhitya tathA lokakathAnaka kahAvateM, rUpaka, aitihAsika ghaTanAeM, jJAna-vijJAna kI upayogI carcAe~ - isa prakAra zrRMkhalAvarUpa meM saMkalita haiM ki kisI bhI viSaya para hama bahuta kucha vicArasAmagrI prApta kara sakate haiN| sacamuca vaktRtvakalA ke agaNita bIja isameM sannihita haiN| sUktiyoM kA to eka prakAra se yaha ratnAkara hI hai / aMgrejI

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sAhitya va anya dharmagrayoM ke uddharaNa bhI kAphI mahatvapUrNa haiM / kucha prasaMga aura sthala so aise haiM, jo kevala sUkti aura subhASila hI nahIM hai, unameM viSaya kI talasparzI gaharAI bhI hai aura usapara se koI bhI adhyetA apane jJAna ke AyAma ko aura adhika vyApaka banA sakatA hai| lagatA hai. jaise munizrI jo bArU maya ke rUpa meM virAT puruSa ho gae haiM / jahAM para bhI dRSTi par3atI hai koI-na-koI vacana aisA mila hI jAtA hai, jo hRdaya ko chU jAtA hai aura yadi pravaktA prasaMgataH apane bhASaNa meM upayoga kare, to avazya hI zrotAoM ke mastaka jhama utthege| prazna ho sakatA hai--'kktRtvakalA ke bIja' meM munizcI kA apanA kyA hai ? yaha eka saMgraha hai aura saMgraha kevala purAnI nidhi hotI hai| parantu maiM kahUMgA-ki kUloM kI mAlA kA nirmAtA mAlI jaba vibhinna jAti evaM yibhinna raMgoM ke mohata puSpoM kI mAlA banAtA hai to usameM usakA apanA kyA hai ? vikhare phUla, phUla haiM, mAlA nahIM / mAtA kA apanA eka alaga hI vilakSaNa saundarya hai / raMgabiraMge phUloM kA upayukta cunAva karanA aura unakA kalAtmaka rUpa meM saMyojana karanA -- yahI to mAlAkAra kA kAma hai, jo svayaM meM eka vilakSaNa evaM viziSTa kalAkama hai / muniznI jI vaktRtvakalA ke bIja meM aise hI vilakSaNa mAlAkAra haiN| viSayoM kA upayukta cayana evaM tatsambandhita sUktiyoM Adi kA saMkalana itanA zAnadAra huA hai ki isa prakAra kA saMkalana anyatra isa rUpa meM nahIM dekhA gyaa| eka bAta aura-zrI candanamunijI kI saMskRta-prAkRta racanAoM ne mujhe yathAvasara kAphI prabhAvita kiyA hai| maiM unakI vidvattA kA prazaMsaka rahA huuN| zrI dhanamuni zrI unake bar3a bhAI haiM--jaba yaha mujhe jJAta huA to mere harSa kI sImAoM kA aura bhI adhika vistAra ho gayA / anna kaise kahU ki ina donoM meM kauna bar3A hai aura kauna choTA ? acchA vahI hogA ki eka ko dUsare se upamita kara huuN| unako bahuzrutatA evaM inakI saMgraha-kuzalatA se merA mana mugdha ho gayA hai|

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( = } maiM munizrI jI, aura unakI isa mahatvapUrNa kRti kA hRdaya se abhinandana karatA hUM / vibhinna bhAgoM meM prakAzita honevAlI isa virAT kRti se prabacanakAra. lekhaka evaM svAdhyAyapremIjana muni zrI ke lie RNI rheNge| ve jaba bhI cAheMge, vaktRtvakalA ke bIja meM se unheM kucha milegA hI, be riktahasta nahIM raheMge aisA merA vizvAsa hai / pravakta- samAja - munizrIjI kA etadarthaM AbhArI hai aura AbhArI rahegA / - jaina bhavana Azvina guptA-3 AgarA -- upadhAma namaramuni

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maMgala mamukhya vibhinna zaktiyoM kA srota hai| nahIM, vaha anantazaktiyoM kA srota hai| para, jina-jina zaktiyoM ko abhivyakta hone kA samaya aura sAdhana mila pAtA hai vahI hamAre sAmane vikasita rUpa se pragaTa hotI hai, zeSa anabhivyakta rUpa meM apanA kAma karatI rahatI haiN| saMgrAhaka zakti bhI unhIM meM se eka hai, jo anveSaNa-praSAna hai aura dUsaroM ke lie bahuta upayogI bana jAtI hai| mavakSana kA AsthApana karanA eka bAta hai, para use dahI meM se mathakara nikAlakara saMgrahIta karanA eka viziSTa zakti hai| puni zrI dhanarAjajI (sirasA) meM yaha zakti acchI vikasita huI hai| zurU se hI unakI yaha dhuna rahI hai, Avata rahI hai, ve barAbara kisI na kisI rUpa meM khoja karate rahate haiM aura phira usako saMgrahIta kara eka AkAra de dete haiM / yaha sAhitya bana jAtA hai, jama-jana kI khurAka bana jAtA hai| "vaktRtvakalA ke bIja" eka aisI hI kRti hamAre samakSa prastuta hai jo muni dhanarAjajI ko saMgrAhakazakti kA eka viziSTa udAharaNa hai| usameM prAcIna, arvAcIna aneka granthoM kA manthana hai, aneka bhASAoM kA prayoga hai| mUla uddharaNa ke sAtha hindI anuvAda dekara aura sarasatA usameM sAI gaI hai| 1. mar3A sundara prayAsa hai 1 apanI vaktRtvakalA kA vikAsa cAhanevAle vaktA ke lie bahuta upayogI hai yaha grantha, jo aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| merA vizvAsa hai--yaha prayatna bahujana hitAya-bahujana sukhAya miDa hogA / -AcArya talasI / - rary.

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sampAdakIya vaktRtvaguNa eka kalA hai, aura vaha bahuta bar3I sAdhanA kI apekSA karatA hai / Agama kA jJAna, lokavyavahAra kA zAna, lokamAnasa kA jJAna aura samaya evaM paristhitiyoM kA jJAna tathA ina sabake sAtha nispRhatA, nirbhayatA, svara kI madhuratA, ojasvitA Adi guNoM kI sAdhanA evaM vikAsa se hI vastutvakalA kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai, aura aise vaktA prastutaH hajAroM lAkhoM meM koI ekAdha ho milate haiN| terApaMtha ke adhizArata! yugapradhAna AcArya zrItulasI meM vaktRtvakalA ke ye viziSTa guNa camatkArI uMga se vikasita hue haiN| unakI vANI kA jAdU yAtAoM ke mana-mastiSka ko Andolita kara detA hai / bhAratavarSa kI sudIrgha padayAtrAoM ke madhya lAkhoM nara-nAriyoM ne unakI ojasvinI vANI sUnI hai aura usake madhura prabhAva ko jIvana meM anubhava kiyA hai / prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka munizrI dhanarAjajI bhI vAstava meM vaktRtvakalA ke mahAna guNoM ke dhanI eka kuzala pravaktA saMta hai| ve kavi bhI haiM, gAyaka bhI haiM, aura terApaMca zAsana meM sarvaprathama avadhAnakAra bhI haiN| ina sabake sAtha-sAya bahuta bar3e vidvAn to haiM hI / unake pravacana jahAM bhI hote haiM, zrotAoM ko apAra bhIr3a umar3a AtI hai / Apake vihAra karane ke bAda bhI zrotA ApakI yAda karate rahate haiN| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki pratyeka manuSya apanI vaktRtvakalA kA vikAsa kare aura usakA sadupayoga kareM, ata: janasamAja ke sAbhArtha Apane vaktRtva ke yogya vibhila sAmagriyoM kA yaha vizAla saMgraha prastuta kiyA hai|

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{ 10 ) bahuta samaya se janatA kI vidvAnoM kI aura vaktRtvakalA ke abhyAsiyoM kI mAMga thI ki isa durlabha sAmagrI kA janahitAya prakAzana kiyA jAya to bahuta logoM ko lAbha milegA / janatA kI bhAvanA ke anusAra hamane munizrI kI isa sAmagrI ko dhAranA prAraMbha kiyA / isa kArya ko sampanna karane meM zrI DUgaragar3ha, momAsara, bhAdarA, hisAra, TohAnA, ukasAnA, kaithala, hAMsI, bhivAnI, tosAma, UmarA, sisAya, jamAlapura, sirasA aura bhaTiMDA Adi ke vidyAthiyoM evaM yuvakoM ne athaka parizrama kiyA hai / phalasvarUpa lagabhaga sau kApiyoM meM yaha sAmagrI sakalita huI hai / hama isa vizAla saMgraha ko vibhinna bhAgoM meM prakAzita karane kA saMkalpa lekara pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta hue hai| paramathama AcArya pravara ne pustaka ke lie apanA maMgala-saMdeza dekara isa prayatna ko protsAhita kiyA--unake prati maiM hRdaya kI asIma zraddhA vyakta karatA hUM / tathA purAnI bahatA 'yogitA meM pAnI kI pratimA likhI hai janasamAja ke bahuzra ta vidvAna taTastha vicAraka upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni jI ne / unake isa anugraha kA maiM hRdaya se AbhArI hUM / imake prakAzana kA samasta bhAra zrI begarAja bhaMvaralAla jI coraDiyA, cariTebala TrasTa, kalakattA ne vahana kiyA hai, isa anukaraNIya udAratA ke lie hama unake atyaMta AbhArI haiN| isako prakAzana evaM prUpha saMzodhanamudraNa Adi kI samasta byavasthA 'saMjaya-sAhitya-saMgama' ke saMcAlaka zrIcanda jI suganA 'sarasa' ne kI hai, tathA anya sahayogiyoM kA jo hArdika sahayoga prApta huA hai usake lie bhI hama hRdaya se kRtajJatA-jJApita karate haiN| AzA hai vaha pustaka jana-jana ke lie, vaktAoM aura lekhakoM ke lie eka saMdarbhagraMtha (vizlogrAphI) kA kAma degI aura yuga-yuga taka isakA lAbha milatA rhegaa|....

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A tma nivedana 'manuSya kI prakRti kA badalanA anyanta kaThina --yaha mUkti mere lie savA solaha AnA ThIka sAbita hii| bacapana meM jaba maiM bAlakattA--zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMdhI-vidyAlaya meM par3hatA thA jahA~ naka yAda hai, mujhe jalapAna ke lie prAyaH prati-dina eka AnA minnatA thaa| prakRti meM saMgraha karana kI bhAvanA adhika thI, ataH maiM kharca karake bhI usameM se kucha na kucha bacA hI letA thaa| isa prakAra mara pAna kaI rUpaye ikaTara ho gaye the aura maiM unako eka DibbI meM rakhA karatA thaa| vikrama saMvat 1676 meM acAnaka gAtAjI ko mR hone se virakta hokara hama (pitA thI kevalacanda jI maiM, choTI bahana dIpAMjI aura moTe bhAI candanamala jI) paramakRpAn zrIkAlamaNIjI ke pAsa dIkSina ho gae / yadyapi dIkSita hokara rupayoM-paisoM kA saMgraha chor3a diyA, phira bhI saMgrahRtti nahIM ghaTa sakI / vaha dhanasaMgraha se haTakara jJAnasaMgraha kI ora jhuka gii| zrI kAlugaNo ke caraNoM meM hama aneka bAlaka muni Agama-vyAkaraNa-kAvya-koSa Adi par3ha rahe the| lakina merI prakRti isa prakAra kI bana gaI thI ki jo bhI dohA-chanda-lokahAna-dhyAkhyAna-kathA Adi gumane yA par3hane meM acche lagataM, maiM tatkAla unheM lina latA yA saMsAra-pakSIya pitAjI ne nimnavA letaa| phalasvarUpa uparokta sAmagrI kA kAphI acchA saMgraha ho gyaa| una deradakara anetra muni vinoda kI bhASA meM kaha diyA karate the ki na to nyArA meM jAne kI alaga bihAra karane kI taiyArI kara rahA hai / " uttara meM maiM kahA karatA--kyA Apa mAraMTI de sakate haiM ki ilane (10 yA 15) mAla taka AcArya zrI hameM apane sAtha hI

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rakheMgeM ? kyA patA, kala hI alaga vihAra karane kA pharamAna karadeM ! vyAkhyAnAdi kA maMgraha hogA to dharmopadeNa yA dharma-pracAra karane meM sahAyatA milegii| samaya-samaya para uparokta sAyI muniyoM kA hAsya-vinoda cala hI rahA thA ki vi0 saM0 1686 meM zrI kAnugaNI ne acAnaka hI zrI kevalamuni ko agnagaNya banAkara ratananagara (thanAsara) cAturmAsa karane kA hama de diyA / hama donoM bhAI (maiM aura vandana bhuni) unake sAtha the / vyAkhyAna Adi kA kiyA jA saMga urA mAnanA kama mAyA caM bhaviSya ke lie uttamonama jJAna saMgraha karane kI bhAvanA balavatI bnii| hama kucha varSa taka pitAjI ke sAdha vicarata rahe / unake divaMgata hone ke pazcAt donoM bhAI agnagaNya ke rUpa meM pRthak-pRthak vihAra karane lge| vizeSa preraNA-eka bAra maiMne 'vaktA bano nAma kI pustaka pddhii| isameM vaktA banane ke viSaya meM khAmI acchI bAteM batAI huI thiiN| par3hate-par3hate paDh paMkti dRSTigocara huI ki "koI bhI grantha yA zAraka gar3ho, usameM jo bhI bAta apane nAma kI nage, use tatkAla likha lo|" isa paMkti meM merI saMgraha karane kI pravRtti ko pUtrapikSayA atyadhika teja banA diyA / mujhe koI bhI naI yukti, sUni, yA kahAnI milatI, jama turanta limna latA / phira jo uname vizeSa upayogI lagatI, use aupadezika bhajana, stadhana yA vyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM gUdha letA / isa prani ke kAraNa mere pAsa aneka bhASAoM meM nibaddha svaracita saikar3I bhajana aura saikar3o cyAgDayAna ikaTThe ho gae / phira jana-kathA sAhitya evaM nAttvikasAhitya kI ora ruci bar3I / phalasvarUpa donoM hI viSayoM para aneka pustakoM kI racanA huI / unameM choTI-bar3I lagabhaga 20 pustake to prakAza meM A cukIM, zeSa 30-32 aprakAzita hI haiN|| eka bAra saMgRhIta sAmagrI ke viSaya meM yaha sujhAva AyA ki yadi prAcIna saMgraha ko vya trasthita karake eka grandhra kA rUpa de diyA jAe, to yaha utkRSTa upayogI cIja bana jaae| maiMne isa sujhAva ko svIkAra kiyA aura apane prAcIna-saMgraha ko vyavasthita karane meM juTa gyaa| lekina purAne saMgraha meM phauna-sI sUkti, zloka yA hetu kisa grantha' yA zAstra ke haiM athavA kisa kaSi,

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baktA yA lekhapha ke hai--yaha prAyaH likhA huA nahIM thaa| ataH granthoM yA zAstroM Adi kI sAkSiyAM prApta karane ke lie ina ATha-nau varSoM meM veda, upaniSad, itihAsa, smRti, purANa, kurAna, bAibila, janazAstra, bauddhazAstra, nItizAstra, baidyakazAstra, svapnazAstra, zakUnazAstra, darzana-zAstra, saMgIta zAstra tathA anaka hindI, aMgrejI, saMskRta, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI evaM paMjAbI mUktisaMgrahoM kA dhyAnapUrvaka yathAsambhava adhyayana kiyA / usase kAphI nayA saMgraha banA aura prAcIna saMgraha ko sAkSI sampanna banAne meM sahAyatA milI / phira bhI kheda hai ki aneka sUktiyAM evaM zloka Adi binA sAkSI ke hI raha ge| prayatna karane para bhI unakI sAkSiyAM nahIM mila skii| jinajina kI sAkSiyAM milI hai, una-unaka Aga ve nabhA do gaI hai| jinakI sAkSiyAM upalabdha nahIM ho sakI, unake Age sthAna rikta chor3a diyA gayA hai| kaI jagaha prAcIna saMgraha ke AdhAra para kevala mahAgArata, vAlmIkirAmAyaNa, yoga-zAstra Adi mahAn granthoM ke nAmamAtra lagAe haiM, astu ! isa grantha ke saMkalana meM kisI bhI mata yA sampradAya vizeSa kA khaNDanamAr3ana karane kI dRSTi nahIM hai, kevala yahI dikhalAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai ki kauna kyA kahatA hai yA kyA mAnatA hai ? yadyapi vizva ke vibhinna deza nivAsI manISiyoM ke matoM kA saMkalana hone se grantha meM bhASA kI ekarUpatA nahIM raha sakI hai| kahIM prAkRta-saMskRta, pArasI, urdU evaM aMgrejI bhASA hai to kahIM hindI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI, paMjAbI aura baMgAlI bhASA ke prayoga haiM, phira bhI kaThina bhASAoM ke zloka, vAzya Adi kA artha hindI bhApA meM kara diyA gayA hai| dUsare prakAra se bhI isa grantha meM bhASA kI vividhatA hai / kaI granthoM, kaviyoM, lekhakoM evaM vicArakoM ne apane siddhAnta niravadyabhASA meM vyakta kie haiM to kaI sApha-sApha sAyadya bhASA meM hI bole haiM / mujhaM jisa rUpa meM jisake jo vicAra mile haiM, unheM maiMne usI rUpa meM aMkita kiyA hai lekina merA anumodana kevala nirvadya-siddhAnto ke sAtha hai| grantha ko sarvopayogitA--isa grantha meM uccastarIya vidvAnoM ke lie jahA~ jaina-bauddha AgamoM ke gambhIra padya haiM, vedoM, upaniSadoM ke adbhuta maMtra haiM,

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) ( 14 smRti evaM nIti ke hRdayagrAhI zloka haiM, vahA~ sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie sIdhI-sAdI bhASA ke dohe, chanda, sUktiyAM, lokoktiyAM, hetu dRSTAnta evaM choTI-choTI kahAniyA~ bhI haiM / ataH yaha grantha niHsaMdeha hara eka vyakti ke lie upayogI siddha hogA aisI merI mAnyatA hai / baktA, kavi aura lekhaka isa grantha se vizeSa lAbha uThA sakeMge, kyoMki isake sahAre ve apane bhASaNa kAvya aura lekha ko Thosa, sajIva, evaM hRdayagrAhI banA sakeMge evaM adbhuta vicAroM kA vicitra citraNa karake unameM nikhAra lA sakeMge, astu ! grantha kA nAmakaraNa -- isa grantha kA nAma 'vaktRtvakalA ke bIja' rakhA gayA hai / atRtvakalA kI upaja ke nimitta yahAM kevala bIja ikaTThe kie gae haiN| bIjoM kA banakara kara batA [ bIja bonevAloM ] kI bhAvanA evaM buddhimattA para nirbhara kregaa| phira bhI merI manokAmanA to yahI hai ki baptA paramAtmapadaprAptirUpa phaloM ke lie zAstroktavidhi se acche avasara para uttama kSetroM meM ina bIjoM kA vapana kareMge / khastu ! - yahAM maiM isa bAta ko bhI kahe binA nahIM raha sakatA ki jina granthoM, lekhoM, samAcAra patroM evaM vyaktiyoM se isa rantha ke saMkalana meM sahayoga milA haive sabhI sahAyaka rUpa se mere lie cirasmaraNIya raheMge / viSayoM kA sakalana AcAryazrI tulasI pharamAyA ki yaha grantha kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai evaM unameM saikar3oM hai / ukta saMgraha bAlotarA maryAdA mahotsava ke samaya maiMne ko bheMTa kiyaa| unhoMne dekhakara bahuta prasannatA vyakta kI evaM isameM choTI-choTI kahAniyA~ evaM ghaTanAe~ bhI lagA denI cAhiye tAki vizeSa upayogI bana jaaeN| AcAryazrI kA Adeza svIkAra karake ise saMkSipta kahAniyA~ tathA ghaTanAoM se sampanna kiyA gayA / muni zrI candanamalajI, DUMgaramalajI, nathamalajI, nagarAja jI, madhukarajI, rAkezajI, rUpacandajo Adi aneka sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ne bhI isa grantha ko vizeSa upayogI mAnA / bovAsara mahotsava para kaI saMtoM kA yaha anurodha rahA ki isa saMgraha ko avazya gharA diyA jAe !

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sarva prathama vi0 sa0,23 meM zrI DUMgaragar3ha ke zrAvakoM ne ise dhAranA zurU kiyA / phira thalI, hariyANA evaM paMjAba ke aneka grAmoM-nagaroM ke utsAhI yuvakoM ke tIna varSoM ke adhakaparizrama se dhArakara ise prakAzana ke yogya bnaayaa| mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki pAThakagaNa isake adhyayana, cintana evaM manana se .. apane buddhi vaibhava ko kramamAH bar3hAta jAyeMge-- vi0 saM0 2027, mRgasara badI 4 maGgalavAra, rAmAmaMDI, (paMjAba) --zramamuni 'prathama'

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anukramaNikA pahalA koSThaka : pRSTha 1 se 63 taka 1 sajjana (satpuruSa), 2 sajjanoM kA svabhAva, 3 sajanoM ke svabhAva kI nizcalatA, 4 satsaMgati, 5 matsaMgati kA prabhAva, 6 durjana (buTa), 7 durjanoM kA svabhAva, , durjanasaMga-parityAga, kusaMgati kA asara, 10 kusaMgati se hAni, 11 duSToM kA sudhAra kAdina, 12 durjanoM ke mAya vyavahAra, 13 dhUrtadagAbAja, 14 DhoMga aura hoMgI, 15 sajjana-durjana kA antara, 16 bhalAIsajjanatA, 17 burAI-durjanatA, 18 bhalAI burAI kI amaratA, 16 saMgati ke anusAra guNa-dopa, 20 mahAnpurupa-mahAtmA, 21 mahApuruSoM kA parAkrama, 22 mahAna puruSoM ke viSaya meM vividha, 23 mahApuruSoM kA samparka, 24 bar3A mAdamI aura bar3appana, 25 uttamapuruSa, 26 uttamapuruSoM kA svabhAva, 27 adhama (nIca) puruSa, 28 zArIrika doSa para AdhArina adhamatA, 26 dhIra-puruSa, 30 dhairya, 31 uttAvala, 32 tejasvIpuruSa, 33 samarthapuruSa, 34 zUravIra puruSa, 35 krAyara, 36 zUratA aura kAtharatA, 37 balavAna vyakti 38 adbhuta baliSTa vyakti, 36 nirmana, 40 bala-parAkrama, 41 kulIna puruSa / dUsarA koSThaka : pRSTha 14 se 174 taka 1 guNa, 2 guNoM kA mahatva, 3 vibhinna prakAra ke guNa, 4 guNoM kA nAza evaM prakAza, 5 guNaja, 6 guNI, 7 guNagrAhaka bano ! 8 guNagrAhI ke abhAva meM, hai guNahIna, 10 guNahIna nAma, 11 doSa, 12 svadopa, 13 para-doSa, 14 guNoM meM doSa 15 dRSTi-doSa evaM usake Azcarya, 16 upakAra (ahasAna), 17 paropa- . kAra, 18 pratyupakAra (upakAra kA badalA), 16 kRtajJatA aura kRtajJa, 20 paropakArI, 21 nirUpakArI, 22 kRtaghna, 23 udAra aura udAratA, 24 dAtA,

Page #695
25 dAsA ke udAharaNa, 16 dAna, 27 dAna kI mahimA, 28 dAna kI preraNA, 26 dAna meM viveka,30 dAna ke bheda,31 abhayadAna, 32 supAtradAna,33 kupAtradAna, 34 pAtra-kupAtra, 35 jJAnadAna, 36 kRpaNa, 37 yAcaka, 38 yAcanA / tIsarA koSThaka : pRSTha 175 se 234 1 dhana,2 dhana kI bhUkha, 3 dhana kA prabhAva, 4 dhana kA utpAdana, 5 dhana kA upayoga,6 dhana kA khajAnA amerikA meM, dhana ke vividharUpa, dhana kI niMdanoyatA, 1 anyAya kA dhana,10 nyAvAjita dhana,11 vAstavika dhana, 12 samI, 13 lakSmI kA mula Adi, 14 lakSmI ko nazvaratA evaM asthiratA, 15 lakSmI kA nivAsa, 16 lakSmo ke apriya sthAna, 17 lakSmI ke vikAra, 18 dhanavAna, 19 duniyA ke bar3e dhanI, 20 dhanikoM kI sthiti, 21 nirdhana aura nirdhanatA, 22 garIba aura garIbI, 23 garIbI ke citra, 24 daridra, 25 daridratA, 26 kAya, 27 vyaya, 28 apavyaya niSedha, 26 RNa (karja), 3. udhAra, 31 saMgraha, 32 vyAja / cauthA koSThaka : pRSTha 235 se 316 taka 1 AtmA, 2 AtmA kA svarUpa, 3 AtmA kI zAzvatatA Adi, 4 mAtmA kA kartRtva, 5 AtmA kA darzana, I AtmA kA jJAna, 7 AtmajJa, 8 AtmarakSA, E AtmarakSaka, 10 AtmasammAna, 11 AtmavizvAsa, 12 AtmaprApti, 13 Atmazuddhi, 14 bAtmadamana, 15 Atmavijaya, 16 Atmacinsana, 15 AtmA kI mahimA,18 AtmA ke bheda, 16 indriya, 20 indriyoM kI zakti, 21 indriyadamana , 22 jitendriya, 23 kAna aura badhiratA, 24 A~kha,25 andhA, 26 jihvA, 27 mana, 28 gana kA svabhAva, 26 mana ke Azrita bandha-mokSAdi, 30 mana kI mukhyatA, 31 mana ke binA kucha nahIM, 32 manaHzuddhi, 33 manaHzuddhi duSkara, 34 manaHzuddhi ke abhAva meM, 5 mana kI zikSA, 36 manonigraha, manonigraha ke mArga, 68 manonigraha se lAbha, 36 mana kA tAra, 40 vilapAkhara-dRr3hasaMkrAlpa, 41 mana kI upamAe~, 42 mana ke viSaya meM vividha / cAroM koSThakoM meM kula 153 viSaya tathA vasa bhAgoM meM lagabhaga 1500 viSaya evaM upaviSaya haiN| - - - -

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236 223 227 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja [ bhAga 6 ] akArAdi krama-viSayAnukramaNikA adbhutabaliSTha vyakti AtmA kI mahimA 266 adhama (nIca) puruSa AtmA kI zAzvatatA andhA 263 Adi anyAya kA dhana Aya apavyaya-niSedha indriya 272 abhayadAna 154 indriya-damana 276 Atmacintana 264 indriyoM ko zakti 274 Atmadamana unma-yugma mAtmaprApti 256 uttama puruSoM kA svabhAva 63 AramarakSaka 252 uttAvala yAtmarakSA udAra aura udAratA 138 Atmavijaya udhAra 230 AtmavizvAsa upakAra (ahasAna) AtmasammAna 253 kAna aura badhiratA Atmazuddhi kAyara Atmaja Akha kRtajJatA aura kRtajJa AtmA kRpaNa AtmA kA katatva kupAtradAna AtmA kA darzana kulIna-puruSa AtmA kA svarUpa kusaMgati kA asara AtmA ke bheda 270 kusaMgati se hAni AtmA kA jJAna garIba aura garIbI 250 262 254 to 27 tel E kRtana 241 E 237 215

Page #697
garIbI ke citra 217 guNa 64 guNagrAhaka bano ! 106 guNagrAhI ke abhAva meM 111 upaya 193 guNazUnya nAma 114 gugaja 103 guNI 104 guNoM kA nAza evaM prakAmA 102 6 guNoM kA mahatva guNoM meM doSa jitendriya jihvA DhoMga aura DhoMgI tejasvI puruSa daridra daridratA dAtA dAtA ke udAharaNa dAna dAna kI preraNA dAna ko mahimA dAna ke bheda dAna meM viveka dRSTidoSa evaM usake Azcarya durjana (duSTa) 123 258 285 33 75 216 221 136 142 143 146 k** 152 {2 { 124 15 } durjanoM kA svabhAva durjanoM ke sAtha vyavahAra durjana saMga parityAga duniyA~ ke bar3e dhanI 16 duSToM kA sudhAra kaThina doSa dhana na kA khajAnA (amerikA meM) dhana kA utpAdana na kA upayoga dhana kI nindanIyatA dhana kA prabhAva dhana kI bhUkha dhanavAna dhana ke vividharUpa dhanikoM ko sthiti dhIrapuruSa dhUrta- dagAbAja dhairya nyAyAjita dhana nirdhana aura nirdhanatA nirbala nirupakArI pratyupakAra- upakAra kA badalA paradoSa 15 26 22 210 27 116 175 183 180 151 161 178 176 205 184 212 68. 31 70 195. 213 pada 135 130 121

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20 ) it 06 203 { paropakAra paropakArI pAtra-kupAtra vyAja bar3A AdamI aura baharApana balavAna vyakti bana-parAnAma burA durjanatA bhalAI sijjanatA) bhanAI aura burAI kI amaratA 4 mana manakA tAra manakA svabhAva manake Athita bandha-mokSAdi 296 mana ke binA kucha nahIM 97 mana ke viSaya meM vividha 316 mana kI upamAe~ mana kI mukhyatA mana kI zikSA manonigraha manonigraha ke mArga manonigraha se lAbha manaHzRddhi manaHzuddhi ke abhAva meM manaHzuddhi dRSkara mahApuruSoM kA parAkrama mahApuruSoM kA samparka mahAnpuruSoM ke viSaya meM vividha 55 mahAn puruSa-mahAtmA 46 yAcaka yAcanA 171 RNa (karja) 228 lakSmI lakSmI kA nivAsa lakSmI kA mUla Adi lAmI kI nazvaratA evaM asthiratA lakSmI ke apriyasthAna lakSmI ke vivAra vyaya vAstavika dhana vibhinna prakAra ke guNa klipAvara-dRr3hasaMkalpa 312 zArIrikadoSa para AdhArita adhamatA zUratA aura kAyaratA zUravIra puruSa smadoSa majjana (satpuruSa) rAjjAda-durjana vA ansara sajjanoM kA svabhAva satsaMgati sajjanoMke svabhAvakI nicalatA satsaMgati kA prabhAva samarthapUruSa 232 gati ke anusAra guNa-doSa 45 supAtradAna jJAnadAna 264 4 D Mrma OF ' 0 0 8 0 M' Or 0 77 4 maMgraha 4 Tra

Page #699
bhAga chaThA vaktatvakalA ke bIja

Page #700
mahAn puruSa-mahAtmA 1. akSobhyataiva mahatA, mahattvasya hi lakSaNam / --kayAsaritsAgara pratikUla paristhiti meM kSubdha na honA, mahApuruSoM kI mahattA kA lakSaNa 2. nirdambhatA sadAcAre, svabhAvo hi mahAtmanAm / mahApuruSoM kA yaha svabhAva hai ki ve apane sadAcaraNoM para banAvaTIpana nahIM Ane dete| 2. vivekaH saha saMpatyA, vinayo vidyayA saha / prabhutvaM prazrayopetaM, cihnametanmahAtmanAm // --subhASitararama-bhAgAgAra, pRSTha 47 saMpatti ke sAtha viveka kA honA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya kA honA aura prabhutva ke sAtha pranaya-vinaya kA honA-ye mahAtmAoM ke lakSaNa haiM / 4. vipadi dhairyamathAbhyudaye kSamA, sadasi bAkpaTutA yudhivikramaH / yazasi cAbhirucipsanaM zru to, prakRtisiddhamidaM hi mahAtmanAm / / --bhatRhari-nautizataka 63 vipatti meM dharma, aizvarya meM sahiSNatA, sabhA meM vacana kI caturAI, saMgrAma meM parAkrama, suyaza meM ruci, zAstrapaThana meM vyasana-ye bAteM mahAtmAoM meM svAbhAvika hotI hai|

Page #701
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 15. kare ilAdhyastyAgaH zirasi gapAprazamanaM, mukhesatyA vANI vijayibhujayo:ryamatulam / hRdi svacchAvRttiH thatamadhigataMkavataphalaM, vinApyezvaraga prakRtimahatAM maNDanamidam / / -bhata hari-nItizataka 65 hAyoM meM supAtradAna, mastaka para gurujanoM ke caraNoM kA abhivAdana, mumna meM satyavacana, vijayI bhujAoM meM atula parAkrama, hRdaya meM svaccha bhAvanA aura kAnoM meM zAstroM kA zravaNa / lo prakRti se mahApuruSa hote haiM, unake ye saba guNa vibhA aizvarya ke AbhUSaNa haiN| 6. pASANarekheva pratipanna mahAtmanAm / mahAtmAoM dvArA liyA huA praNa patthara kI rekhA kI taraha amiTa hotA hai| 7. na kAlamativartante, mahAntaH sveSukarmadhu / --pogavAziSTha 5 / 106 mahApuruSa apane kAryoM meM kalAtinAma nahIM hone dete arthAt samaya ke pAbanda hote haiN| 8. manasvI mriyate kAmaM, kArpaNyaM na tu gacchati / api nirdhAraNamAyAti, nAnalo yAti zItatAm / / -hitopadeza 1 / 133 mahApuruSa mara jAte haiM, kintu kRpaNatA kabhI nahIM karate / Aga bujha jAtI hai parantu zItala kabhI nahIM hotii| 1. saMpattau ca vipattau ca, mhtaamekruuptaa| udaye savitA rakto, rakto'stasamaye tathA / / ....-paJcatantra 27

Page #702
Li chaThA bhAga pahalA koSThaka R mahApuruSa saMpatti aura vipatti meM ekarUpa rahate haiN| dekho ! sUrya udaya hone ke samaya bhI lAla rahatA hai aura asta hone rahatA hai / ke samaya bhI lAla 10. aho kimapi citrANi vicitrANi mahAtmanAm / lakSmI tRNAya manyante tadbhAreNa namantyapi // " - devezvara mahApuruSoM ke citra kucha vicitra ho hote haiN| ve lakSmI ko tRNa ke samAna samajhate haiM, para lakSmI ke bhAra se nama bhI jAte haiM / 14. hitAya nAhitAya syAd mahAn saMtApito' hi / rogApahArAya bhaveduSNIkRtaM payaH // pazya ! mahApuruSa saMtApita hokara bhI hitakArI hI hotA hai, ahitakArI nahIM hotA | dekho ! agni meM garma kara lene para bhI dUdha roganAzaka hotA hai / 2. durjanavacanAGgAraM dagdho'pi na vipriyaM vadatyAyaiH / mAno'pyaguruH, svabhAvagandhaM parityajati // nahi - prasaGgaratnAvalI 23. saMpatsu mahatA citta bhavatyunalam / Apatsu ca mahAzaila - zilA saMghAtakarkazam || - dRSToM ke aMgAroM se jalA huA bhI AryapuruSa kabhI apriya nahIM bolatA | jaise - jalatA huA bhI agara tUpa apanI sugandha nahIM chor3atA / matRhari nItizataka 66 saMpatti ke samaya mahAtmAoM kA citta kamalavat komala rahatA hai aura Apatti ke samaya mahAn parvata kI zilAoM ke samUhavat kaThora ho jAtA hai / tattva yaha hai ki saMpatti meM se abhimAna nahIM karate aura Apati meM babar3Ate nahIM /

Page #703
vaktRtvakalA ke mIja 14. gavAdInAM payo'nyedya, sadyovA jAyate dadhi / kSIrodadhestu nAdyApi, mahatAM vikRtiH kutaH / / --devezvara gAya Adi kA dUdha dUsare hI dina dahI bana jAtA hai, kintu kSIra-samudra kA . jala Aja taka dahI nahIM bana sakA ; kyoMki bar3oM meM vikAra nahIM AtA / 15. mahIyAMsaH prakRtyA mitabhASiNaH / -zizupAlavadha 2 / 13 mahAnpuruSa svabhAva se hI mitabhASI (kama bolanevAle) hote haiN| 16. mahApumAMso garbhasthA, api lokopkaarinnH| --triSaSThi-zasAkASacaritra 2 / 2 mahApuruSa garbha meM hote hue bhI lokopakArI hote haiM / 17. bar3e saneha laghuna para karahIM, gira nija sirana sadA tRna dhrhiiN| nijaguna zravana sunata sakucAhIM, paraguna sunata adhika haSAhIM / / --rAmacaritamAnasa 18. doSAkaropi, kuTilopi kalaGkitopi, mitrAvasAnasamaye vihitodayopi / candrastathApi haravallabhatAmupaiti na hyAzriteSu mahatAM guNa-doSacintA // -canvacaritra, pRSTha 75 candramA doSA-rAtri kA karane vAlA hai, kuTila hai, kalasahita hai, mitrasUrya ke asta hone para udaya honevAlA hai| phira bhI mahAdeva ko priya lagatA hai ; kyoMki mahApuruSa AzritoM ke guNa-doSoM kA vicAra nahIM krte|

Page #704
i 21 1. vijetavyA laGkA cararaNataraNIya jalanidhi-vipakSo laGkezI raNabhuvi sahAyAzca kapayaH / tathApyeko rAmaH sakalamabadhId rAkSasakulaM, kriyAsiddhiH satve vasati mahatAM nopakaraNe / 1 - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 54 laMkA para vijaya pAnI thI, samudra pairoM se tairanA thA, rAvaNa jaisA duzmana thA, raNabhUmi ke sahAyaka kevala vAnara the / itane para bhI akele rAma ne rAkSasakula ko naSTa kara diyaa| kyoMki mahApuruSoM ke parAkrama meM hI unakI kAryasiddhi rahatI hai, sahAyaka upakaraNoM meM nahIM / 2. rathasyaikaM cakraM bhujagayamitA saptaturagA, nirAlambo mArgazcaraNarahitaH sArathirapi 1 brajatyantaM sUryaH pratidinamapArasya nabhasaH, kriyAsiddhiH sattve vasati mahatAM nopakaraNe // - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 54 mahApuruSoM kA parAkrama sAMpa lipaTe hue haiM, itane para bhI sUrya ratha ke pahiyA eka hai, ghor3e sAla haiM, jinake pairoM meM bhAgaM nirAlamba AkAza hai evaM sArathI pAMgalA hai / pratidina apAra AkAza ko pAra kara detA hai / kAraNa yahI puruSoM ke parAkrama meM hI unakI kAryasiddhi rahatI hai, sahAyaka upakaraNoM meM nahIM / hai ki mahA 3. anukurute dhanadhvani, nahi gomAyu-rutAni kesarI / 53 -- zizupAlavadha

Page #705
dhaktRtvakalA ke boja siMha megha ke pIche garjA karatA hai, kintu gIdar3a ke pIche nhiiN| aise hI bar3e AdamI choToM ke sAga na elajhate ! 4. tRNAni nonmUlayati prabhajano, mRduni nIceH praNatAni sarvataH / samuccha tAneva tarUna prabAdhate, mahAna mahatvava karoti vikramam / / -hitopadezA 2188 nIce kI ora jhuke hue komala tRNoM ko vAyu nahIM ugvAGgatI, yaha to uckha latA se khar3e hue vRkSoM kA hI unmUlana karatI hai, kyoMki bar3A-bar3e * ke sAmane hI apanA parAkrama dikhAtA hai| 5. grAmyAkara ne siMha se kahA-mere sAtha yuddha kara, anyathA meM sabase vaha dUMgA ki maiMne siMha ko jIta liyaa| siMha ne uttara diyA gaccha zukara ! bhadraM te, vada siMho jito myaa| paNDitA evaM Ananti, siMha-zukarayorvalam // -dRSTAntazataka zUkara ! terA kalyANa ho / jA, bhale hI kahade ki maiMne siMha ko jIta liyA / vidvAn, siMha aura sUara ke bala ko jAnate haiN| 6. sura-milTana aMdhe the, karNa-IzA meM vaMza kI kamI thI, aSTAvaka, cANakya, sukarAta va dhanArDazA meM rUpa kI kamI thI, nepoliyana aura hiTalara meM dhana evaM pratiSThA kI kamI thI ; kintu ina mahApuruSoM ne kabhI apane meM kamI mahasUsa nahIM kii|

Page #706
22 mahApuruSoM ke viSaya meM vividha 1. kucha vyakti janmajAta mahAna hai, kucha mahAnatA prApta karate haiM aura kucha para mahAnatA bAda do jAtI hai / - zeksapiyara 9. aisA koI vAstava meM mahAna vyakti nahIM huA, jo vAstava meM sadAcArI na rahA ho / - phraka lina 3. saMsAra ke itihAsa meM kabhI bhI kAphI sulabhe hue AdamI sabhI jagaha nahIM hue / 4. na khalu paramANoralpatvena mahAn meruH kintu svaguna / meru parvata apane guNa se mahAna hai, paramANu ke 5. koI bhI vyakti anukaraNa - gAtra se Aja taka mahAn nahIM huA / - nItivAkyAmRta 22016 choTApana se nahIM / : 6. pAnI jaisA caMcala vyakti, kabhI mahAn nahIM hotA / -vijma tsane - semuela jaoNnasana 7. nikaTa jAne se pattA lagatA hai ki mahApuruSa kevala mAnava hI haiM ataeva nikaTavartI vyaktiyoM ko ve kabhI mahAn pratIta nahIM hote / - lAye

Page #707
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 8. mahAna vyakti hameM mahAna isalie lagate haiM ki hama ghuTanoM para Tike --sTarnara 6. parimANa kisI bhI vyakti evaM rASTra kI mahAnatA kI nikRSTatama kasoTI hai / -javAharalAla neharU 10. mahAna doSoM se saMpanna honA bhI mahAna puruSoM kA hI adhikAra hai| -rozaphUko 11. vizva ko mahAna puruSoM kI bhAvazyakatA hai, kintu unake pujAriyoM evaM khuzAmadiyoM kI nhiiN| -bIrajI 12. mahAnupuruSa vahI hai, jo kahane se pahale karake dikhAtA hai ! --kanpapUsiyasa 16. manuSya ko tuccha (choTI) bAtoM para dhyAna nahIM denA cAhie ; yadi vaha / unhIM meM phasA rahegA to bar3e kAma kaba karegA evaM mahAna kaba bnegaa| -kanphyUsiyasa 14. kisI mahApuruSa ko taba taka mahAn nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, jaba taka usakI mRtyu nahIM ho jaatii| 15. svAmI rAmatIrtha (jaba kAleja meM prophesara the) ne kAle paTTe (dIna borDa) para lakIra khIMca kara kahA-ise choTI bnaao| taba eka lar3akA use miTAne lagA, svAmI jI ne kahA-miTAo mata ! sabhI chAtra stabdha the / itane meM eka buddhimAna lAtra ne usa lakIra ke nIce ghar3I lakIra khIMca dI evaM vaha choTI bana gaI / tattva yaha hai ki dUsaroM ko miTAo mata, apane guNoM ko bar3hAkara mahAn bno|

Page #708
chaThA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 16. gajAnAM paGkamagnAnAM gajA eva dhuraMdharAH paMkanimagna hAthiyoM kA uddhAra hAthI ho kara sakate haiM, isI prakAra mahApuruSoM kI sahAyatA mahApuruSa hI kara sakate haiM / 17. mahAnatA ke vighAtaka doSa- AlasyaM strI-sevA, sarogatA janmabhUmivAtsalyam ! santoSo bhIrutvaM SaD vyAghAtA mahattvasya // Alasya, strI-sevA, asvastha chaha doSa mahAnatA kA nAza karanevAle haiM / 57 - hitopadeza 15 bhUmi se masa aura gaye *

Page #709
23 1. mahatsaGgastu durgAmo'gamyo'modhazca / mahApuruSoM kA samparka mahAtmAoM kA saGga durlabha, agamya aura amodha hai / 2. mahAjanasya saMmargaH kasya nonnatikArakaH ? padmapatrasthitaM vAridhatta mArakarti dyutim / -vatantra 3 / 56 mahApuruSoM kA saMsarga kise utrata nahIM karatA ? dekho kamalapatra para ThaharA huA jalabindu marakatamaNivat camakane lagatA hai| 3. kITo'pi sumanaHsaMgA - dArohati satAM ziraH / amAyAti devatvaM mahadbhiH supratiSThitaH // 1 r -bhaktisUtra 36 - hitopadeza prAstAvikA 45 kIr3A mI phUloM kI saMgati se sajjanoM ke sira para pahuMca jAtA hai tathA mahApuruSoM dvArA sthApita kiyA huA patthara bhI devatA kahalAne lagatA hai / 1. 4. kAcaH kAJcanasaMsargAd dhatta mArakatIM dya tim / -- hitopadeza- prAstAvikA 41 sone ke saMsarga se kAMca bhI marakatamaNivat prabhA dhAraNa karane lagatA hai / 5. malayAcala gandhena, vindhanaM candanAyate / i malayAcala para rahe hue candana kI sugandhi se sAdhAraNa vRkSa bhI candana bana jAte haiN|

Page #710
chaThA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka 6. rathAmbu jAhnavI saMgAt, vidarzarapi pUjyate / -prasaMgaralAvalI galiyoM kA gaMdA pAnI bhI gaMgA meM milane se gaMgAjala kahalAkara devoM dvArA bandanIya bana jAtA hai| 7. svIsyAtAM siddharase, zIzaka-apuraNI api / --viSaSThizalAkA-puruSaparitra 23 rasa ke saMyoga se zIzA aura apu bhI sonA bana jAte haiN|

Page #711
24 bar3A AdamI aura bar3Apana t. He who humbles shall !": "ied --aMgrejI kahAvata hi hU hambalsa zaila bi egjAlTaiDa / bar3A bananA ho to choTA bno| 2. gAMdhIjI tharDa klAsa meM musAphirI kara rahe the| kisI ke pUchane para bole "bhArata kI janatA garIba hai aura meM janatA kA sevaka huuN| phortha klAsa to hai nahIM, anyathA usI meM baitthtaa|" 3. prabhutA merusamAna, Apa rahai rajakaNa jisA / tike puruSa dhana jANa, ravimaNDala meM rAjiyA ! -soraThA saMgraha 14. hAthI hoMData dekha, khara kukara laba-lava kreN| bar3apaNa taNoM viveka, krodha na AraNa kisa nisA ! -soraThA saMgraha 5, choTe Adamiyo se sadvyavahAra karake bar3e AdamI apanA bar3appana prakAra karate haiN| __ -kArlAila 1. tIna bar3appana pAte haiM--(1) dUsaroM ko bhor3A bharosA dekara adhika kAma karanevAle (2) kAma kara dene ke bAda ahaMkAra na karanevAle (3) dUsare ko saphala hote dekhakara raMja na karanevAle / 7. bAtAMsyU bar3A ko huvenI / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata lava kr|

Page #712
chaThA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka hai, pahale the hama marda, pIche nArI kahAye / kara gaMgA meM snAna, pApa saba ghoya gamAye / / kara zillA se yuddha, ghAva barachina ke khAye / uchala par3e agnikuMDa meM, taba hama bar3e kahAye // -bhASAlokasAgara 6. sumera kI baiThaka meM do DorA huvaM / * bar3A lAja rI khAtara mr| -rAmasthAnI kahAvateM 10. Higli winds blow on high hills, - aMgrejI kahAvata hAI viDsa blo ona hAI hils| bar3oM kI bar3I bAta / 11. bar3I rAta rA bar3A taDakA / * bar3AM rA bar3A kAma / moTAM rI paMserI hI bhArI / bar3A kahai jyU karaNo, kara jyUM nahIM karaNo / * moTA rI bAta kare so binA mauta mare / * moTAre mAyane bar3ano soharo, paNa nikalaNo doharo / * bar3A rai kAma huve, AMkhyA ko hubnii| * rAma jaThe ayodhyA, * rAgagAjI thara jaTheI udayapura / --rAjasthAmI kahAvata

Page #713
uttamapuruSa 1. guNasttamatAM yAnti, nocdairAsanasaMsthitAH / prAsAdazikha rArUDhaH, kAkaH kiM garuDAyate // --cANakyAnoti 166 Uce Asana para baiTane-mAtra meM manuSya uttama nahIM bana jAtA, guNoM se bar3hatA hai / kmA mahala ke zikhara para beThane se kAma garur3a bana jAtA hai ? kabhI nhiiN| 2. sarvottama manuSya ve hI hai, jo avasaroM kI bATa na devakara inako apane dAsa banA lete haiN| ----. esa. pA 3. bhala karatA gaNela sarasa, gaNela karatAM pharela sarasa aneM pharela karatAM kaSAyela sarasa / -gujarAto kahAvata 4. jaler madhye gaMgAjala, phalera madhye Ama ! nArIr madhye sItA satI, puruSer madhye rAma / / --naMgalA kahAvata 5. jhAr3I-baMko jhAbuvo, raNabaMko kushlesh| nArI-bako pugmala taNI, nara baMko marudhara deza / 6. uttamapurisA tivihA pagAtA, taM jahA-dhammapurisA, bhogapurisA, kammapurisA-1. dhammapurisA-arihaMtA, 2. bhogapurisA-cakkaghaTTI, 3. kmmpurimaa-vaasudevaa| --sthAnAMga 3 / 11128 uttama puruSa tona prakAra hote haiM--(1) dharmapuruSa (2) bhogapuruSa (3) karmapuruSa / dharmapuruSa-tIrtha tara, bhogapuruSa-bakravartI aura karmapuruSavAsudeva mAne jAte haiN|

Page #714
26 1. dagdhaM dagdhaM punarapi punaH kAJcanaM kAntavarNa ghRSTaM ghRSTaM punarapi punadacandanaM cArugandham / chinnaMnni punarapi punaH svAdadaM nekSa khaNDa, prANAnte'pi prakRti-vikRtirjAyate notsamAnAm // uruSa kA svabhAva bAra-bAra jalAne para sonA adhika camakIlA banatA hai, bAra-bAra ghisane para candana adhika sugandha phailAtA hai| bAra-bAra kATane para ikSukhaNDa adhika mIThA svAda detA hai-tatva yaha hai ki prANAnta kaSTa meM bhI uttamapuruSoM kI prakRti meM vikAra nahIM AtA / 2. gavhAM cA ATA ANI kupavyA cA beTA | satAne para bhI uttama uttama hI phala detA hai | 3. ApalA rti - prazamana phalAH saMpado hyatamAnAm - marAThI kahAvata - meghadUta 1053 uttamapuruSoM kI saMpattiyoM, duHkhitoM ke duHkhoM ko zAnta karane ke lie hI hotI haiM / 4. yujantyuttamasatvA hi prANAnapi na satpatham / 63 - kathAsaritsAgara uttamapuruSa prANoM kA tyAga kara dete haiM, lekina mArga kA nahIM / 5. prArabhyate na khalu vighnabhayena nIcaH, prArabhya vighnavitA viramanti madhyAH / vighnaH punaH punarapi pratihanyamAnA, prArabdhamuttamajanA na parityajanti // -bhatRhari nItizataka 27

Page #715
vastukalA ke bIja kintu vighna hote hI mIca - manuSya vighnoM ke hone ke bhaya se kAma kA Arambha hI nahIM karate | madhyama- manuSya kAma kA Arambha to kara dete haiM, use bIca meM chor3a dete haiM / parantu uttamapuruSa jisa dete haiM, use bAra-bAra vighna Ane para bhI pUrA karake hI chor3ate haiM / 6. keSAM na syAdabhimataphalA prArthanA hyattameSu // kAma kA Arambha kara - meghaDUta J 7. zAstraM bodhAya dAnAya dhanaM dharmAya jIvitam / vapuH paropakarAya, dhArayanti manISiNaH // -- uttamapuruSoM kI saMpattiyA~, duHkhitoM ke duHkhoM ko zAnta karane ke lie hI hotI hai / --candacaritra, pRSTha 70 uttamapuruSa zAstrapaThana jJAna ke lie, ghana dAna ke liye, jIvana dharma ke lie aura zarIra paropakAra ke lie dhAraNa karate haiM / $?

Page #716
27 1. paravAde dazavadanaH pararandhanirIkSaNe sahasrAkSaH / sadvRtta vittaharagoM bAjunI // - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 56 nIca vyakti paranindA karane ke lie dazavadana ( dasa muMhavAsA - rAvaNa) hai, para-di dekhane ke lie sahasrAkSa ( hajAra netroMvAlA- indra ), ora dUsaroM kA sadAcArarUpI dhana harane ke lie mahalabAhu (hajAra bhujAoMvAlA arjuna) hai| 2. yasmin deze samutpannastameva nija- ceSTitaiH / ghuNakITa dUSayatyacireNaiva adhama ( nIca) puruSa ivAdhamaH // -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra pRSTha 56 ghuNa (kITa) jisa lakar3I meM paidA hotA hai, usI kA qharAba karatA hai / aise hI nIca vyakti durAcaraNoM dvArA apane hI vaMza ko dUSita karatA hai / 3. caraNakA iva nIcA, nodarasthApitA api nAviH kurvANAstiSThanti / - nItivAkyAmRta 27/30 nIca manuSya varNoM ke samAna haiM, jo peTa meM rakhane para bhI AvAja kie binA nahIM Tikate | 65 4. bahuta kiye hU nIca ko, nIca subhAva na jAta chAMDi tAla jalakumbha meM kauA coMca bharAta // -- kavi

Page #717
-- 1 5. tIcaH zlAghyapadaM prApya svAminaM hantumicchati / mUSiko vyAghratAM prApya muniM hantuM gato yathA // -- hitopadeza nIca acche pada ko pAkara apane svAmI ko hI mAranA cAhatA hai / jaisecUhA bAgha banakara muni ko mArane calA / kalA ke bIja par3akane billI daudd'ii| eka yogI kI jhoMpar3I meM cUhA phira rahA thaa| use yogI ko dayA bAI aura maMtrazakti se cUhe ko bilAva banA diyA / billI to bhAga gaI, lekina usa para kuttA dodd'aa| yogI ne bilAva ko bAgha kA rUpa de diyaa| use bhUkha lagI aura kRtaghna yogI ko hI khAne ke lie taiyAra huA / yogI ne kahA - 'punako bhava' vaha bAba taskAla cUhA bana gayA aura dillI Akara use khA gaI / 6. kujAta manAyAM bAMtha pdd'e| sujAta manAyAM pagA~ par3e // T * hAthI rA dAMta, kutte rI pUMcha aura kumArAsa ro jIbha sadA AMTI hI reve / -- rAjasthAnI kahAvata 7. varaM prANatyAgo na punaraghamAnAmupagamaH / mara jAnA malA para nIca kA saGga acchA nahIM / 8. nIna caMga sama jAnibo, suni lakhi "tulasIdAsa " / DhIla deta mahi gira parata khecata car3hata akAsa // I x

Page #718
28 zArIrikadoSa para AdhArita adhamatA 1. sau nItra ra eka AMkha mii| - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 2. sau meM phuna sahata meM kAraNoM, lAkhAM mAMho IcAtAyo / I cAtANa vAge pukAra, mujhase adhiko hai maMjAra / / 3. khATarA khadAga, Arogrega maMnna rA / vAlA vahattara dogegA, kANe saMkhyA na vidyate / / 4. bAgiyo, bAgiyo ne gvAmInArAgiNago / -gujarAtI kahAvata 5. bhasmA lina manamANI, bAmaudI aAmI : bhAgavatI lakravartI ghaDele puruSAdhamAH / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 380 strI kI gulAmI karane vAle puruSoM kI apekSA se prakAra ke adhama, puruSa kahe haiM--- (1) bhaimAGgalI. prAtaH jarate hI ratrI ke AdezAnusAra pratidina cUlhA jalAnevAlA / (2) vakoDAyo-prAnaH uThate hI strI ke AdezAnugAra pAnI bharane ke lie tAlAba para jAne vAlA evaM yahAM vAloM ko uThAne vaalaa| (3) bAlazaucI---prAtaH urane hI strI ra AvazAgAra pratidina bAlakoM koTI biTAnevAlA / {4) hoho.-strI ko hara bAta para hIhI kara ke dAMta digvAnevAlA / / (5) dhArAvartI-ratrI ke banAe hA bAlanoM ko pUrI taraha se paalnvaalaa| 6) cakravartI--strI ke kucakra meM burI taraha se phaMsA rahanevAlA /

Page #719
dhorapuruSa 1 vikArahetau sati vikiyante, yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhIrAH / ---kumArasambhava 1156 vikAra utpanna honevAlI vastu pAsa hone para bhI jinakA mana ni* nahIM hotA, vAstava meM ve hI dhIra puruSa haiM / / 2. calanti girayaH kAmaM, yugAntapavanAhatAH / kRcca'pi na calatyeva, dhIrANAM nizcalaM manaH / / -mubhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 81 pralayakAla ke pavana se ilakara parvata bhale hI apane sthAna se haTa jAe parantu dhIrapuruSoM kA nizvAH pana ghora kAnoM meM bhI vilita nahIM hotaa| 3. nindannu nItinipuNA yadi vA stuvantu, lakSmI samAvizatu gacchatu bA yatheSTam / adya va vA maraNamastu yugAntare vA, nyAyyAnAthaH pravicalanti padaM na dhIrAH / / -bhata hari-nItizataka-84 nItizapuruSa cAhe nindA kareM, cAhe prazaMsA kareM / lakSmI cAhe Ae cAhe jAe tathA cAhe bAja hI maranA par3e, cAhe yugAntara meM, lekina dhIrapuruSa nyAyamArga se eka kadama bhI pIche nahIM httte| 4. kAca kathIra adhIra nara, kasyAM na upaje prema / kasaraNI to dhIrA sahai, ke hIrA ke hema // 5. kvacid bhUmau zabhyA kvacidapi ca paryaGgazayanaM, kvacicchAkAhAraH kvacidapi ca zAlyodanaruciH / va

Page #720
ghaThA bhAga : isarA koSaThaka A ki ketakI phalati kiM panasaH supuSpaH, ki nAgApi saha-lapetA !! -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 183 misI meM koI eka vizeSatA hotI hai, usI se vaha jagata meM prasiddha ho jAtA hai| sarvajJa tathA sarvaguNa sampanna koI nahIM huA krtaa| kyA kevar3e para phala, panasa (kaTahala) para phUla evaM nAgavallI-pAna kI bela para phala-phUla Ate haiM ? nahIM Ate / phira bhI ye eka-eka vizeSaguNa se prasiddhi pA rahe haiN| 7. guNAH sarvatra pUjyate, pitRvaMzo nirarthakaH / vasudevaM parityajya, vAsudevaM namejjanaH / / -prasaMgaratnAvalI saba jagaha guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai, pitA ke baMdhA kI nhiiN| dekho loga vasudeva ko chor3akara vAsudeva ko namaskAra karate haiN| 8. dhana se sadgugA nahIM milate, apitu sadguNoM se hI dhana va anyAnya vastueM milatI haiN| -kapasiyasa 1. hamAre sadguNa prAyaH veSa badale hue durvyasana hote haiN| --lAI rozaphUko 10. bahuta se vyakti sadguNoM kI prazaMsA karate haiM, kintu pAlana nahIM krte| -milTana 11. sammAna hI sadguNa kA puraskAra hai / -sisaro 12. AkRtiguNAn kathayati / manuSya kI AkRti guNoM ko prakaTa kara detI hai| 13. je nara rUpe rUbar3A, taM nara niguNa na hoya / kanaka taNo kara pIjaro, kAga na ghahi koya / / -rAjasmaranI-bohA -- - Juic

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| guNoM kA mahattva 1. padaM hi sarvatra guNanidhIyate / -raghuvaMza 3362 guNa sarvatra apanA prabhAva jamA lete haiN| 2. guNalubdhAH svayameva saMpadaH / -kirAsA moya guNoM se AkRSTa saMpadAyeM, guNI ke pAsa apane-Apa A jAtI haiN| 3. guNaH khalvanurAgasya kAraNaM, na balAtkAraH / -mRcchakaTika anurAga kA kAraNa guNa hI hotA hai, balAtkAra nahIM hotA / 4. gurutAM nayanti hi guraNA na saMhatiH / kirAtArjunIya guNa hI manuSya ko gurutA dete haiM, samUha nahIM / 5. guNAH kurvanti dUtastra, dUre'pi vasatAM satAm / ketako gandhamAghrAya, svayaM gacchanti SaTpadAH // prasaMgaratnAvalI sajjanoM ke Tura basane para bhI unake guNa jIvananirmANa meM dUta kA kAma karate haiN| ketakI kI sudhi pAkara bhramara usake pAsa svayaM cale jAte haiN|

Page #722
chaThA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 6. na ratnamanviSyati mRgyate hi tat / -kumArasaMbhava // 54 ratna kisI kI talAza nahIM kiyA karatA, usI kI talAza kI jAtI hai| 7. guNo bhUSayate rUpam / -ghAgasyanIti 5515 guNa se hI rUpa zobhA pAtA hai| 5 8. guNena jJAyate tvAryaH / -cANakyanIti ra guNa se Arya jAnA jAtA hai| 1. eko gugaH khaluH nihanti samastadoSam / eka hI guNa saba doSoM ko nAza kara detA hai / 10. choTA-sA aMkuza hAthI para niyantraNa kara letA hai, choTA-sA dIpaka andhakAra ko dUra kara detA hai, choTA-sA bana parvata ko cUra-cUra kara DAlatA hai / choTA-sA ratna lAstroMpati banA detA hai| choTA-sA mantra devatA ko khIMca lAlA hai / choTA-sA yantra (ghar3I) samaya batalA detA hai, choTI-sI suI do ko eka banA detI hai, choTI-sI amRta kI dUda behozI dUra kara detI hai, choTI sI kavitA sabhA meM raMga lA detI hai, isI prakAra choTA-sA eka sadguNa ber3ApAra kara detA hai| -saMkalita - 11. sadguNa svAsthya hai aura duSyaMsana roga / -peTrAcaM / 12, sadguNa cithar3oM meM bhI utanA hI camakatA hai, jitanA bhavya vezabhUSA meM / --Dikemsa

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1 3 MU 1. ATha prakAra ke guNaaSTa guNAH puruSaM dIpayanti, prajJA ca kaulyaM damaH zra utaM ca / parAkramazcAvahubhASitA tra, vibhinna prakAra ke guNa dAnaM yathAzakti kRtajJatA ca // (1) buddhi, (2) kulInatA (3) indriyasaMyama, (6) mitabhASaNa, (7) yathAzakti dAna manuSya kI zobhA ko bar3hAnevAle haiM / (8) - viduranIti 1 / 104 * (4) jJAna (5) zUratA, kunajJatA - ye ATha guNa 2. cAra sahajaguNa dAtRtvaM priyavaktatvaM. dhIratvamucitajJatA / abhyAsena na labhyante, catvAraH sahajA guNAH // cANakyanIti 11 1 udAratA, miSTavAditA, dhIratA aura ucita kI jAnakArI -- ye cAra guNa svabhAvika hote haiM, kintu abhyAsa se nahIM mila sakate / 3. teraha mAnasikaguNa- 68 1. udAratA - isa guNa se manuSya dUsare manuSya kI bhUla hone para sahanazIla banA rahatA hai / 2. anukaraNapriyatA- isase manuSya mahApuruSoM ke sadguNoM ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai /

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cA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 3. prasAdaguNa-isase manuSya dUsare ko sugamatA se sudhAra sakatA hai / 4. AkRtijJAna-isase manuSya cAhe jisako pahacAna sakatA hai| 5, jyavasthAjJAma-isase manuSya apanI yA dUsaroM kI muvyavasthA kara __ sakatA hai| 6, avalokanaguNa -isase manuSya naI-naI cIjoM kA jJAna prApta karatA hai / 7. gaNitajJAna-isase ekAgratA bar3hatI hai | 2. itihAsamAma-isase prAcIna vastueM dhyAna meM rahatI haiM / 6. samayajJAna-isase samaya kA upayoga kaise karanA, yaha jAnA jAtA hai / 10. vaktRtvajJAna -isase AkarSaNazakti milatI hai / 11, svaramAna--isase nikaTa bhaviSya kI bahuta kucha bAteM jAnI jA sakatI haiN| 12. tulanAzakti-isase biyecanA, vargIkaraNa evaM samAlocanA karane kI yogyatA prApta kI jA sakatI hai| 13. saujanyaguNa-isase vinaya, viveka, sabhyatA evaM samajhAne kI yogyatA milatI hai| 4. kanphyUziyasa ke kahe hue pAMca saguNa-- (1) jaina, (2) ghuna jU, (3) lo, (4) te, (5) bena / (1) jena-sadAcArI honA / (2) cuna ju-acchA vyavahAra, dila meM dayA, karuNA evaM prema honA / (3) lo-udajAna aura vika honA, AtmavizvAsa se jo Thoka jace yaha kArya karanA / (4) te naitika sAhasa-ImAnadArI, saccAI evaM udAratA honA / (5) bena-guNoM para uTe rhnaa|

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baktatvakalA bIja 5. tIna guNa evaM usake kArya bhAvi--- (ka) satvaM rajastama iti, guNAH prakRtisaMbhavAH / nibadhnanti mahAbAho ! dehe dehinamavyayam / / -gItA 145 hai arjuna ! prakRti se utpanna honevAle sattva, raja aura tama ye tInoM guNa avinAzI-AtmA ko deha meM bAMdha lete haiN| (kha) sattvaM jJAnaM tamopjJAnaM, rAga-dveSo rajaHsmRtam / etadvyAptimadeleSAM, sarvabhUtAzritaM vapuH / / -manusmRti 12126 yayArthazAna honA sasvaguNa kA lakSaNa hai, jJAna kA na honA tamoguNa kA lakSaNa hai aura rAga-dveSa kA honA rajoguNa kA lakSaNa hai / sabake zarIroM meM ina saba guNoM kA svarUpa vyApta rahatA hai / (ga) sattvaM sukhe saMjayati, rajaH karmaNi bhArata ! jJAnamAvRtya tu tamaH, pramAde saMjayatyuta / / --gItA 14 // arjuna ! satvaguNa sukha meM evaM rajoguNa pharma meM lagAtA hai, kintu tamo guNa jJAna ko DhaMka kara pramAda meM lagAtA hai / (gha) devatvaM sAttvikA yAnti, mAnuSatvaM ca rAjasAH / tiryakatvaM tAmasA nitya-mityeSAM trividhA gatiH / / -manusmRti 12140 sAttvika-vRttivAle devayonI meM, rajoguNI manuSyagati meM aura tamoguNI tiryaJcagati meM jAte haiN| (3) guNAnetAnatItya trIn, dehI dehasamudbhavAn / janmamRtyujarAduHkha - vimukto'mRtamaznute // -rItA 1420

Page #726
. chaThA bhAga dUsarA kaSTaka zarIra ke kAraNabhUta ina tInoM guNoM ko lAMghakara (nirguNa hokara ) AtmA janmajarA-mRtyu ke duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai evaM amRtapada mukti ko prApta hotA hai| (ca) vaiguNyaviSayA vedA, nistraiguNyo nindro nityatvambo, niryogakSema AtmavAn // bhavArjuna ! 6. guNAtIta samaduHkhasukhaH svasthaH samaloSTAdamakAH / tulyapriyApriyo dhIrastulyanindAtmasaMstutiH // mAnApamAnayostulyastulyo mitrAripakSayoH / sarvArambhaparityAgI, guNAtItaH sa ucyate // - gotA 2045 -- he arjuna ! saba veda tInoM guNoM ke kAryarUpa saMsAra ko viSaya karanevAle haiM | isalie tU asaMsArI arthAt niSkAmI aura sukha-duHkhAdi dvandvoM se rahita, nityavastu meM sthita tathA yogakSema ko na cAhanevAlA aura twaa AtmaparAyaNa bana / 101 -- gIsA 14/24-25 jo duHkha-mukha meM samAna hai| AtmabhAva meM sthita hai, jisakI miTTI, patthara aura sone meM samAna buddhi hai, jo priya apriya ko tulya samajhatA hai, dhairyavAna hai, nindAstuti meM samAna bhAvavAlA hai| mAna-apamAna meM tulya hai, mitra zatru meM samAna pakSavAlA hai aura saba prakAra ke Arambha kA parityAga karanevAlA hai, vaha puruSa guNAtIta kahalAtA hai / *

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guNoM kA nAza evaM prakAza 1. cahi ThANehi saMte gaNe nAsejA, taM jahA-pohegI, paDiniveseNaM, akayanna yAe, micchatAbhiziveseNaM / --sthAnAMga 4 / 41264 cAra kAraNoM se jIva vidyamAna guNoM kA nAza kara detA hai (1) krodha se, (2) guNa sahana na hone se, (3) avalajJatA se, ) mithyAdhAraNA ke kAraNa / 2. cauhi kohi saMte ho mo ... madana parachaMdANuvattiyaM, kajjahe, kayAdhikaiei vaa| -sthAnAMga 4141984 cAra kAraNoM se jIva vidyamAna guNA ko prakAzita karatA hai(1) vidyAbhyAsa ke lie, (2) dusare ko anumUla banAne ke lie, (3) apanA kAma siddha karane ke lie, (4) kRtajJatA prakaTa karane ke lie / 3. ikSu daNDAstilAH zUrAH, kAntA hemaM ca medinI, candanaM dadhi-tAmbUle, mardana gaNavardhanam / -cANakyanIti 6 / 13 ikSudaNDa , tila, zUra, strI, hema. pRthvI. candana, dahI aura tAMbUla, mardana hona se, ina 6 cIjoM ke gupyoM meM vRddhi hotI hai / 102

Page #728
guNajJa 1. biralA jAnanti guNAn / -- sugA sitAragAra, pRSTha 177 guNoM ko jAnanevAle virale haiN| 2. mugI saikar3oM meM kahIM. mila jAte do ek| nAstroM meM milanA kaTina, guNadaNTA muviveka / --lAsvikatrizato 165 3. guNI guraNaM vetti na vetti nirguNaH / ___ guNa ko guNI hI jAnatA hai / / 4, guNini guNajJo ramane, nAgugazIlasya guriNani paritoSaH / ali reti vanAt padmaM, na dardurastvakavAso'pi / --zAkusala guNajJa hI guNIjanoM se prema karatA hai / guNahIna guNiyoM meM santuSTa nahIM hotA / bhaurA vana se banakara kamala ke pAsa jAtA hai, kintu mer3aka pAnI meM rahatA huA bhI kamala ke nikaTa nahIM jaataa| 5. jitanI ceSTA dUsaroM ke doSoM ko jAnane kI karate ho, usase AdhI bhI yadi unake guNoM ko jAnane kI karo to tuma ajAtazatra bana sakate ho / 6. na vetti yo yasya gugAprakarSaH sa taM sadA nindati nA'tra citram / yathA kirAtI karikumbhalabdhAM muktA parityajya vibhakti gujAm // --cANakyanIti 118 jo vyakti jisake guNoM ko nahIM jAnatA, yaha sadA hI usakI nindA kiyA karatA hai / jaise--bhIlanI hAyI ke mastaka se prApta motI ko chor3akara gumjA ko hI pahanatI hai /

Page #729
guNI 1. guNI ca guNarAgI ca, viralaH saralojanaH / guNI evaM guNa ke premI virale hI saralapuruSa haiM / 2. gugAvata: vilasyale, prAyelA manti niguMgA!: mukhinaH / bandhanamAyAnti kA, yatheSTasaMcAritAH kAkAH / / - mubhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 85 guNIjana proyaH duHkha pAte haiM aura niguNa gumbI hote haiM / zuka bandhana ko prApta hote haiM aura kAka icchAnusAra dhUmate haiN| 3. kauToyaM kRmijaM suvarNa muglAdindIvaraM gomayAn, pakrAttAmarasaM zazAGkamudadhe-rgApittatA rocanA / kApThAdagni raheH 'phagAdapi mAgAopi goropataH, prAkAzyaM svaguNodayena guginAyAsyanti ki janmanA / / __ - --paJcatantra 1176 rezamI vastra kaur3oM se, gonA gatyara , nIla-kamanna gobara meM, kamana kadama se, nandramA smuH| se, gorocana gAya ke pitA se, agni kAnTa ge, maNi sApa ke phaNa rA aura doya gAya ke romAM se utpanna hotI hai| utpani sthAna nimna koTi ke hona para bhI pUrvAcana yastA jagaprasiddha ho rahI hai, kyoM na hoM ! maNI vyakti apane goM kI udaya meM hI jagata meM prasiddhi ko prApta hote hai, janma se nahIM / 4. guNAH pUjAsthAnaM guriMgaSu na ca liGga na ca vayaH 1 -uttararAmacarita 411

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chATA mAga : dUsarA koSTha 105 gaNijanoM kA sammAna guNoM se hI hotA hai, strI-puruSa ke bheda se yA Ayu ke kAraNa se nahIM hotaa| 5. haMsAM ne saravara ghaNAM, deza-videza gayAha / meM sarajanna karatA, kusuma paNaH bhavahi / / 6. guNaH sarvajJatulyo'pi, sIdatya ko nirAzrayaH / anayamati mANikya, hamAzrayamapekSate // -cANakyanIti 1610 guNoM se yukta Izvara ke samAna puruSa bhI nirAzraya evaM akelA va hI pAtA hai / jaise-anamola mANikya bhI sone meM jar3e jAne kI apekSA rakhatA hai| 7. guNijanasaMgati(ka) janayati nRNAM ki nAbhISTaM guraNottama saMgamaH ? -sidUraprakaraNa 66 guNijanoM kA samparka kyA icchita kAma nahIM karatA ? (kha) stoko'gi guNisaMsargoH, zreyase bhUyase bhavet / -sUktaratnAvalI guNijanoM kA thor3A-sA saMsarga bhI mahAna kalyANakArI ho jAtA hai|

Page #731
guNagrAhaka bano! 1. kase gaNe jAva zarIrabheu / --usarAdhyayana 4113 anta samaya taka guNoM kI AkAMkSA karate rho|| 2. gugAH kriyatAM yatnaH, kimATopaH prayojanam / vikrIyante na ghaNTAbhi - gAMvaH kSIravijitAH / / -prasaGgaratnAvalI guNoM ke lie prayatna karo / ADambara meM kyA hai ? dUdha na deneSAlo gAyeM kevala ghaMTiyAM bAMdhane se nahIM bikA krtiiN| 3. guNeSvanAdaraM bhrAtaH, pUrNazrIrapi mA kRthAH / saMpUrNo'pi ghaTaH kpe, guNacchedAt patatyadhaH // are bhAI ! pUrNa zrImAn hokara bhI guNoM kA anAdara mata kara 1 dekha ! bharA huA ghar3A bhI guNa (DaoNrI) ke kaTa jAne se kuMe meM gira jAtA hai| 4. sandhayet saralA sUci-ba kA chedAya kartarI / ato vimucya bakarane, guNAneva samAzraya // sIdhI-sarala mUI phaTe-TUTe ko jor3atI hai aura vakra-keMnI akhaNDa ko kATatI hai / ataH vakratA ko chor3akara guNoM ko dhAraNa kara ! (mUI guNa arthAt dhAge) ko dhAraNa karake hI vastra Adi ko sotI hai)| 5. jJAna garIbI guraga dharama, narama vacana niradoSa / / tulasI kabahuM na chA~r3iye, zIla satya santoSa // 6. guNa jaba mile, jahAM se mile, jisa kadara mile, le lo|

Page #732
bhAga dusaSTa 7. aNubhyazca mahadbhyazca zAstrebhyaH kuzalo naraH / sarvataH sAramAdadyAt, puSpebhya iva paTpadaH // 8. P - bhAgavata 118 / 10 jaise- bhauMrA choTe-bar3e sabhI phUloM se rasa letA hai, usI prakAra kuzala (guNI ) manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha choTe-bar3e sabhI zAstroM se sAra grahaNa kare | anantazAstraM bahulA ca vidyAH, alpayaca kAlo bahuvinatA ca / yatsArabhUtaM tadupAsanIyaM haMso yathA zrIramivAmbumadhyAt // 7 107 -- cANakyanIti 15/10 zAstroM kA jJAna ananta hai, vidyAyeM aneka haiM, samaya alpa hai evaM dinabAdhAyeM bahuta hai | ataH jaise haMsa jalamizrita dUdha meM se dUdha-dUdha pI letA hai, vaise hI jo padArtha sArabhUta lage, use tatkAla grahaNa karalo ! 2. Art is long and time is short, ArTa ija loga enDa TAima ija zorTa | -aMgrejI kAyasa svalpavaca kAlo bahulA ca vidyA / samaya thor3A hai aura vidyAe~ bahuta hai / 10. dRSTaM kimapi loke'riman, na nirdoSa na nirguNam / AvRNudhvamato doSAn vivRNudhvaM guraNAnbudhAH / / -- saMskRta] kahAvata - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 364 isa saMsAra meM aisI koI bhI cIja nahIM dekhI gayI, jisameM koI na koI doSa athavA guNa na ho / mataH budhajanoM ko cAhie ki ve doSoM ko chor3a kara guNoM ko le leM /

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vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 11. kSArabhAvamapahAya vAridheH, gRlante salilameva bAridAH / __ --upadezaprasAda megha samudra ke khArepana ko chor3akara kevala jala ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| 12. mlecchAnAmAgi suvRtta grAhyam / --koTilIya arthazAstra mlecchoM ke bhI sadAcaraNa le lene cAhie / 13. zorapi mugA graahyaa| ---kauTilIya arthazAstra satru se bhI guNa le lenA cAhie / 14. vipAdapyamRtaM grAhya-mamedhyAdapi kAJcanam / mIcAdayuttamA vidyA, strIratnaM duSkunAdapi // --cANaSayanIti 2016 mila sakatA ho to viSa se amRta, gandagI se sonA, nIca' meM uttama vidyA aura dupkula se bhI strIratna le lenA caahie| 15. striyo ratnAnyathovidyA, dharmaH zocaM subhASitam / vividhAni ca zilpAni, samAdeyAni sarvataH / / -manusmRti 6240 guNa yatI striyAM, rana, vidyA, dharma, pavitratA, subhASita aura nAnA prakAra kI kalAyeM-- ..ye cIjeM hara eka se le lenI caahie| yuktiyukta upAdeyaM, vacanaM bAlakAdapi / anyat tRNamiva tyAjya-mapyuktaM padmajanmanA / / --yogavAziSTha 2 / 1856 yuktiyukta vacana ko bAlaka se bhI le lenA cAhie aura yuktihIna vacana cAhe brahmA kA bhI kyoM na ho, vaha sRNavat tyAjya hai / 17. nanu vaktRvizeSaniHspRhA, guNagRhyA vacane vipazcitaH / ---kirAtAmunIya ra

Page #734
chaThA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka vidhAna loga kisI vacana ke viSaya meM yaha nahIM dekhate ki usakA kahane vAlA kauna hai / ye to kevala guNa ke pakSapAtI hote haiN| 18, guggI ina guNA ko lenA hai, hameM dRgugA se kyA matalaba ?' kue~ se nIra pInA hai, hameM kacare se kyA matalaba ? ||dhrv|| hama to grAhaka haiM candana ke, bhale hI sA~pa lipaTe ho ! mugdha hai puSpa-surabhI para, hameM kAMToM se kyA matalaba ? gunnii||1|| chAcha khaTTI bhale hI ho, hama to makkhana ke bhUkhe haiN| ikSa rasa ke pipAsu haiM, hameM chilakoM se kyA matalaba ? gunnii||2|| na khala se kAma hai bilkula, hameM to tena lenA hai| Ama khAne ke icchuka haiM, hameM guThalI se kyA matalaba? gunnii||3|| maNI ke hama to grAhaka haiM, sAMpa jaharI bhale hI ho / gola motI ke garjI haiM, sIpa bokI se kyA matalaba ? gunnii||4|| rUpa koyala kA kAlA hai, to bhI miThAsa la leNge| kAma takiye kI rU se hai, hameM kholI se kyA matalaba ? gugnnii||5|| mile guNa jisa kadara jisase, hama to taiyAra haiM lene / cAhe kimahI majana kA ho, hameM majahaba se kyA matalaba ? gugii||5| aiva bina Aja duniyA~ meM, najara koI nahIM AtA / sabhI andara se nage haiM, kahe 'dhana' hamako kyA matalaba ? gurgii||7|| -upadeza-sumanamAlA 16. guriMgaNa gaNa nArambhe, nApatati kaThinI musaMbhramAd yasya / tenAmbA yadi sutinI, vada 1 bandhyA kIdRzI nAma / / --hitopadeza prAstAvikA 16 1. sarja-kavvAlI

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110 patvakalA ke bIja guNIjanoM kI gaNanA karate samaya jisakI lekhanI zIghratA se nahIM calatI, usa putra se yadi mAtA putravatI kahI jAya to kaho ! phira vandhyAstrI kaMsI hogI ? 20. Aropyate zilA zaile, yatnena mahatA yathA / nipAtyate kSazenAdhastathA guda -- hitopadeza 2047 jaise-- kisI U~ce sthAna para zilA bar3e yatna se car3hAI jAtI hai aura nIce kSaNabhara meM girA dI jAtI hai, guNa aura doSa ke viSaya meM AtmA kI bhI aisI hI sthiti hai, yAnI guNoM kA grahaNa kaThina hai evaM doSoM kA grahaNa sarala hai / $?

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guNagrAhI ke abhAva meM 1. guNino'pi hi sIdanti, guNagrAhI na cediha / saguNaH pUrNakumbho'pi kUpaeva nimajjati / / - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 85 Up yadi guNagrAhI na ho to guNIjana bhI khinnatA ko prApta ho jAte haiM / dekho ! bharA ghar3A kueM meM gira jAtA hai, yadi usakI rassI (guNa) ko koI pakar3anevAlA na ho / 2. jaba guna ke gAhaka mileM, taba guNa lAkha bikAya | jaba guna kA grAhaka nahIM, kaur3I badale jAya // 111 --kabIra 3. suyogya vyakti ke abhAva meM yogyatA kA mUlya bahuta kama raha jAtA hai / -- nepoliyana *

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guNahIna 1. nigaNasya hataM rUpam / --cANakyanIti mA16 guNahIna ke rUpa-saundarya ko ghivacAra hai / 2. sIrata nahIM jo acchI, sUrata phijUla hai| jisa gula meM bU nahIM, vaha kAgaja kA phula hai / sIrata ke hama gulAma haiM, sUrata huI to kyA ? sukho-sapheda miTTI kI, mUrata huI to kyA ? --urdU zera 3. svayamguNaM vastu na khalu kSamAtAd guNavad bhavati / na gopAlagnehAd ukSA kSarati kSIram // nItivAkyAmata 165.6 niguNa basnu kisI ke pakSapAta se guNayukta nahIM hotI, gvAle ke sneha se bala dUdha nahIM de sakatA / 4. puruSA api bAgA api ma gacyutAH kasya na bhayAya ? -subhASitaratna-khaNDamaMjUSA guNa se cyuta-patita puruSa aura bANa kisako bhaya utpanna nahIM karatA? (yahA~ guNa zabda ke do artha haiM--sadguNa aura dhanuSa kI ddorii)| 5. guNavihInA bahujalpayanti / -subhASitaratna-khaNDamaMjUSA guNahIna vyakti adhika bolA karate haiN| 112

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chaThA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka - . ..... 6. nahIM campA nahIM ketakI, bhaMvara ! dekha mata bhUla / rUparUr3o guNavAhiro, rohIr3A ro phUla / 7. DUMgara dUrAsU raliyAmaraNA, dIsa IsaradAsa / ___ner3oM jAkara dekhie, (to) patthara pANI dhAsa / / 8. pASANaH paripuritA vayumatI bano mariNa durlabhaH / pattharoM se pRthvI bharI par3I hai, kintu vaJamaNi milanA kaThina hai / aise hI nimuMga-vyakti bahUta haiM, kintu guNI durlabha haiM / 6. gugNahIna mRtakatulya / zAlivAhana rAjA evaM kAlikAcArya kA saMvAdarAjA-kauna jokti hai ? AcArya-jo guNI evaM cAritrazIla hai, vahI pIvita hai| rAjA-kyoM ? AcArya ---maiMne eka dina ziSyoM se kahA-niguNa evaM cAritrahIna puruSa pazu-muga Adi ke samAna hai / taba mRga Adi sabhI ne isa maMtavya kA virodha karate hue isa prakAra kahAmRgAdi pazu-hama marane ke bAda bhI amaM mAdi ke rUpa meM logoM ke kAma Ate haiN| gajae~-huma pAsa khAkara bhUdha detI haiM / kutte-hama namakahalAla haiN| vRkSa-hama chAyA phala-phUla Adi dete haiM / pAsa-maiM pazuoM kA jIvana TikAtA huuN| rANa-maiM vartana sApha karatI huuN| rAjan ! usI dina se yaha nirNaya kiyA gayA ki niguNa-cAritrahIna vyakti mRtaka ke tulya hai|

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10 guNazUnya nAma 1. AkhyAM ro AMdho, nAma naiNasukha / janma se saMgato, nAma dAtArAma / janma ro dukhiyArI, nAma sadAsukha / bAMdhe laMgoTI, nAma pItAmbaradAsa / mAMge bhIkha, nAma lakhapatarAya / kaneM kor3I konI ra nAma kiror3Imala / paThyo na likhyo nAma vidyAdhara 1 jhA~TamAna jhaMpar3I ra nAma taaraagddh'| - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 2. nAma diyo sUro raNadhIra, bhAgyo jAvai dIThAM tIra / nAma diyo che dharmAzAha, pApa karaNa rI nahIM paravAha / / nAma diyo bAI ro lAcha, mAMgI na mile kulhar3I chAcha / nAma diyo bAI ro caMpakalI, gobara bIraNe galI-galI // ___-rAjasthAno-padya 3. hIrAlAla nAma so to kaMkara ko kara kAra, vRddhicaMda nAma pUMjI gA~Tha kI gamAve hai| nAma to saMtoSadAsa pala meM jhalaka uThe, ___ gaMbhIramala nAma so to lokAna lar3Ave hai / / zobhAcaMda nAma so to kuzobhA karata nita, / pyAracaMda nAma khAra jaga meM basAve hai / 114

Page #740
14 1. guNa pUrI rUrI surabhi, kastUrI kamanIya / ekahi avaguNa malinatA, hare janaka ko jIya // 2. phUla huve jaThe kAMTA bhI hu / * gAma ha ja (vAr3I) akkarar3I bhI hu / * havelI dUrva jarke tAratabAno bhI hu / * laMkA meM daladarI bhI huve / No garden without weeds. no gArDana vidAuTa vIDsa / guNoM meM doSa 123 - rAjasthAnI kahAvata -- aMgrejI kahAvata koI udyAna aisA nahIM hai, jisameM ghAsa-phUsa bilkula na ho / Xx

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15 2. dRSTidoSa evaM usake Azcarya 1. kisI vastu ko dekhakara saharSa Azcarya prakaTa karane se jo vikAra hotA hai, use dRSTivoSa yA najara kahate haiM / yuthakArA DAlane se isakA vikAra zAnta ho jAtA hai| aisI bhI dantakathA hai ki jisakI anAmikA aura kaniSThA-ye do nagaliyA~ sahajarUpa meM milatI hoM, usakA yuthakAga palatA hai| gvAle kI mAtA khIra banAkara pAnI bharane gmii| pIche se mAsopavAsI muni padhAre / bAlabAla ne sArI khIra baharA dI / muni cale gaye, bAlaka thAlI cATa rahA thA / mAtA pAnI bharake AyI aura dekhakara mana meM kahane lagI- aho ! putra sArI khIra khA gyaa| basa, najara lagI evaM bAlaka bImAra hokara thor3I hI dera meM mara gyaa| bhAvanA pavitra bhI ataH vaha marakara seTa zAlibhadra banA / (acAnaka maranA najara ke doSa se mAnA jAtA hai|) vi0 saM0 1984 chApara meM muni jazakaraNajI Adi kI dIkSA huI / seTha govindarAmajI nAhaTA navadIkSitamuni kA sundara ceharA aura gauravarNa dekhakara mana meM kahane lage-sAdhu to bahuta phUTaro banyo hai| basa, kahane kI hI derI yI / dIkSA lekara sthAna para Ate hI munijI ke bhayaMkara udarapIr3A hone lgii| dinabhara aneka upacAra kiye para koI lAbha nahIM huA / rAta par3a gayI, kramazaH jIne kI AzA kama hone lgii| roTajI ko patA nagA, daur3akara Aye evaM zuthakArA DAlA / yuyakArA kyA DAlA, bujhAne dIpaka meM tela hI DAla diyaa| navadIkSita muni tatkAla svastha ho gaye / dekhanevAle sabhI Azcarya mugdha the / 124

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chaThA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka 125 sunA jAtA hai ki eka bAra unheM kisI ne naI havelI dekhane ko bulaayaa| dekhakara unhoMne kahA - havelI to cokhI baNI haiN| basa rAta rAta meM sArI havelI phaTa gayI / 4. momAsara meM eka bAra chAyara kI barAta AyI / barAtiyoM meM chApara ke nAhaTA saradAra bhI kAphI the| eka cUnA pIsane kA gharahaTa par3A thA / barAtiyoM ne kahA - ahA / kitanA gola hai| kahate haiM ki kucha hI kSaNoM ke bAda usake do Tukar3e ho gaye / 5. vi0 saM0 2001 ko lata hai Acarya hona vyAkhyAna meM pdhaare| mukhamudrA se prabhAvita hokara motIlAla nAhaTA ne kucha vizeSa guNagrAma kiye| AcAryathI ko najara lagI aura 104 DigrI bukhAra ho gayA / palA lagate hI motIlAlajI ne Akara zubha kArA DAlA, bAcArya zrI ThIka ho gaye / inake kathanAnusAra inakI najara itanI lagatI hai ki yadi ye TokarI meM se eka Ama khAkara prazaMsA kara dete haiM to zeSa Ama phaurana bigar3a jAte / isase bhI adhika Azcarya yaha hai ki ye TelIphona para bhI thakArA DAlakara dRSTi doSa kA ilAja kiyA karate haiM / 6. apanI najara apane-Apa ko bhI laga jAtI hai| jaise merA zarIra aba bilkula ThIka hai, aise socate hI koI na koI bImArI A jAtI hai / isa sAla hamArI khetI bahuta bar3hiyA hai, aisA vicAra karane se TIr3I, rAda AMdhI-tUphAna Adi ke upadrava hokara nukasAna ho jAtA hai| moTara kitanI teja cala rahI hai, aisA kahate hI usameM kharAbI ho jAtI hai / merI yAtrA kitane acche DhaMga se sampanna ho gayI, aisA cintana karate ho yAtrA meM kucha na kucha vighna A jAtA hai| likhanA kitanA acchA ho rahA hai - aisA dina meM Ate hI svAhI hulakara yA kalama TUTa kara unameM bAdhA A jAtI hai| vAstava meM najara lagAne se nahIM lgtii| mana meM khuza hokara Azcarya prakaTa karane se lagatI hai / *

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gara 16 upakAra (ahasAna) 1. sahayogadAnabhupakAraH, laukiko lokotarazca / --jainasiddhAntadIpikA 6 / 16-20 kisI ko sahayoga dene kA nAma upakAra hai, vaha do prakAra kA hailaukika aura lokottara / bhautika sahAyatA denA taukika upakAra hai aura ArimakasahAyatA arthAt dharmopadeza evaM nibadmadAnAdi dvArA sahAyatA denA lokottara upakAra hai / 2. nIcepUrakRtaM udake vizIrNaM lavaNamiva / -nItizAkyAmRta 11143 nIcoM kA upakAra karanA jala meM lavaNa DAlane ke tulya hai / 3. upakRtyodaghATanaM vairakaraNamiva / ...-nItivAkyAmRta 11047 upakAra karake kahanA, vara karane ke barAbara hai / 4. jisane kucha ahasA kiyA, eka bojha hama para rakha diyA / sira se tina kA kyA utArA, sara pe chappara rakha diyA / cakabasta 5. talavAra mAre eka bAra, ahasAna mAre bAra-cAra / -hinvI kahAvata 126

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yUvaThA bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 6. agara kisI ko mAranA, ahasAna karake chor3a do| khuda bakhuda mara jAegA, vaha agarce insAna hai || 127 - zera 7. dalyAnuM dalAmaNa Ahe temAM pAr3a zAno ! mAgyu Ape temAM zAno pAr3a | nAtanuM nolarsa ne paravanuM pANI temAM pAzara zuM ! - gujarAtI kahAvata *

Page #745
17 paropakAra 1. aSTAdazapurANepu, vyAsasya vacanadvayam / paropakAraH puNyAya, pApAya parapIDanam / / aThArahapurANoM meM vyAsajI ke do hI na cana musya hai--dUsaroM kA upakAra karanA puNya hai aura dUsaroM ko duHkha danA pApa hai / 2. parahita sarisa dharama nahiM bhAI, parapIr3A sama nahiM aghamAI -rAmacaritamAna 3. saMsAre na paropakAra sadRza, pazyAmi puSyaM satAm / -kSemendrakA mero iphiTa meM satpuruSoM ke lie paropakAra jamA puNya saMsAra meM dUsa koI nahIM hai / 4. paropakRti-kavalye, tolayitvA janArdanaH / gurvI mupakRti matvA, hmavatArAn dazA'grahIt / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 78 paropakAra aura mokSa-ina donoM ko tolane para upakAra bhArI nikalA, ataeva ghiSNu bhagavAna ne paropakAra karane ke lie dasa avatAra lie| 5. nopakAraM binA prItiH, kathaMcit kasyacid bhavet / upayAcita-dAnena, yatI devAH phlprdaaH|| -paMcataMtra 2052 upakAra kie binA kisI ko kisI ke sAtha prema nahIM hotA / manautI karane para hI devatA manoratha pUrA karate haiN| 128

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aa bhAga dUsarA koSThaka 6. ghar3I ghar3I ghar3iyAla, prakaTa sada ema pukAre ! bhavara bhave UMghatAM jAgale minakha jamAre ! duniyAM raM sira daMDa, ghar3I-ghar3I Ayu ghaTatAM / kATha sire karavatta, bAra kitiyeka kaTaMtAM / tiNa hetu ceta cetana catura | dharmamI dilamAMhi bhae / saha bAta sAra saMsAra me kyU~hika para upakAra kara 7. lokopakArI jIvana ke tIna sUtra - satya, saMyama aura sevA / K - bhASArulokasAgara - vinobA paropakAra kA artha hai -- dUsaroM kA bhalA cAhanA, dUsaroM kA bhalA karanA aura sevA karanA / - gAMdhI zrI tenaiva na kuNDalena, dAnena pANinaM tu kaGkaNena / vibhAtikAyaH karuNAparANA, paropakArairna tu candanena // - bhartRharinItizataka 72 dayAlu satpuruSoM ke kAna zAstrazravaNa se hAtha dAna se, aura zarIra paropakAra se zobhita hote haiM, lekina kuNDala, kaGkaNa aura candana se nahIM / X

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pratyupakAra [upakAra kA badalA] . 1. upakAra karanA manuSyatA kA uccaguNa hai aura upakAra cAhanA pAmaratA hai| 2. mahAn, megharAja kI taraha upakAra kA badalA nahIM cAhate / -ticavalluvara . .. IsA ne dasa kor3hiyoM ke ghAva sApha kie / eka ne AbhAra prakaTa kiyA, zeSa yoM ho ge| 4. mayyeva jIrNatAM yAtu, yat svayopakRtaM hare ! janaH pratyupakArArthI, vipadAmabhikAGkSate / -vAlmIki rAmAyaNa laMkAvijaya ke bAda hanumAna vidA hone lage, taba rAma ne kahAhanumAna ! numane jo hamArA upakAra kiyA hai. use hama hajama karanA cAhate haiM arthAta usakA badalA denA nahIM cAhate, kyoMki pratyupakAra karane kA icchuka vyakti upakArI ke lie vAstava meM vipatti kI icchA karanevAlA holA hai / 5. pratyupakurute bahvapi, na bhavati pUrvopakAriNastulyaH / -zrAddhavidhi pratyupakArI-upakAra kA badalA cukAnevAlA pUrvopakArI ke barAbara kabhI nahIM hotaa|

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chA bhAga : dUsarA koSThaka more 6. tiNhaM duSpaDiyAraM samAuso ! taM jahAammApiurago, bhaTTissa, dhammAyariyassa / -sthAmAMga 3 / 1 / 135 hai AyuSman zramaNa ] tInoM ke upakAra kA badalA cukAnA phaTina hai-- mAtA-pitA kA, svAmI kA aura dharmAcArya kA / 7. sa pumAn vandyaparito yaH pratyupakAramanapekSya paropakAraM karoti / -nItivAkyAmRta 27 / 31 pratyupakAra ko AzA na karake dUsaroM kA upakAra karane vAle kA caritra stuti karane yogya hai| . - - - . . - -a - . .

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! 16 kRtajJatA aura kRtajJa 1. upakArI kA aparAdha ho jAne para use kSamA kara denA kRtakSatA hai / 2. kRtajJatA zAbdika dhanyavAda se kahIM bar3hakara hai aura kArya, zabdoM se adhika prakaTa karatA hai / 3. kRtamnatA ke bAda sahane meM sabase jyAdA kaSTaprada kRtajJatI hai / 4. kisI dArzanika ko zabdoM kI kamI mahasUsa nahIM kRtajJa ko 5. prathamatrayasi pItaM toyamalpaM smarantaH, zirasi nihitabhArA nAlikerA narANAm / udakamamRtatulyaM dadya - rAjIvanAntaM, nahi kRtamupakAraM sAdhavo vismaranti // - lAbela - eca. DablyU. baucara jitanI -kolTana - zAkuntala nAriyala ke bacapana meM piye hue thor3e se pAnI kA smaraNa karate hue vRkSa jIvanabhara apane sira para phaloM kA bojhA dhAraNa karate haiM evaM manuSyoM ko amRtatulya jala dete rahate haiM, kyoMki satpurupa kie hue upakAra ko kabhI nahIM bhUlA karate / 6. kRtajJa zera - aparAdhI gulAma nikala bhaagaa| usane guphA meM karAhate hue zera kA kA~TA nikaalaa| sipAhiyoM ne gulAma aura zera donoM ko pakar3akara hAjira kiyA / bAdazAha ne gulAma ko mArane ke lie zera ke piMjare meM DAlA / kRtajJa zera ne apane unakArI ko nahIM mArA ! 139 $?

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20 1. parahitaniratAnAmAdaro nAtmakArye / paropakArI - subhASitaratna khamaJjUSA paropakAra meM lage hue puruSoM ko apane kAma kA dhyAna nahIM rahatA / 2. pibanti nadyaH svayameva nAmbhaH svayaM na khAdanti phalAni vRkSAH / nAdanti sasyaM khalu vArivAhAH, paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH // enAkara ki kucha kharaka karibhiH karoti / zrIkhaNDakhaNDa malayAcalaH kiM paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH // --upamahAgara nadiyA~ svayaM pAnI nahIM pItIM, vRkSa phala nahIM khAte aura megha dhAnya kA bhakSaNa nahIM karate, kyoMki satpuruSoM kI vibhUtiyA~ paropakAra ke lie ho hotI haiM / ratnAkara (samudra) ko ratnoM se kyA lAbha ? vindhyAcala ko hAthiyoM se kyA lAbha? aura malayAcala ko candana ke khaNDoM se kyA lAbha ? lAbha kucha bhI nahIM hai, kevala paropakAra ke lie hI meM saba ratnAdi dravyoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM / 3. yadyapi candanaviTapI phala-yugavivarjitaH kRtAM vidhinA / nijavapupaMya tathApi hi saMharati saMtApabhapareSAm // - govarSamAcArya vidhAtA ne candana ke vRkSa ko phala-phUla se hona banA diyA, to 123 "

Page #751
pakramAlA pIja to kyA huA ? vaha apane zarIra se bhI duniyA ke saMtApa kA nAza kara rahA hai| 4. patra-puSpa-phala-cachAyA, muul-bhkl-daarubhiH| gandha-niryAsa-bhasmAsthi-tAmmaH kAmAn vitanvate / / -subhASitarala-bhANDAgAra, pRSTha 247 vRkSa apane patta', phUla, phala, chAyA, mUla, valkala, kASTa, gandha, dUdha, ramA, bhasma, guTalI aura komalamaMkura se prANiyoM ko sukha pahuMcAte haiM 1 [harA-marA vRkSa phala, phUla evaM chAyA detA hai. sUkhane para Tebala-phursI, paTe, kivAr3a Adi banakara jagata kI sevA karatA hai, Idhana banakara rasoI Adi banAtA hai tathA manuSyoM ke murde ko jalAtA hai| Akhira rAkha bagakara bhI bartana Adi ko sApha karatA hai| 5. dIpaka jalakara bhI prakAza detA hai, paMkhA svayaM ghUmakara bhI logoM ko havA detA hai tathA keyA kAle hokara bhI manuSyoM ko zobhA bar3hAte haiM 1 mnussyoN| tuma bhI inase kucha sIkho evaM paropakArI bano !

Page #752
21 1. paropakArazUnyasya, dhig manuSyasya jIvitam / dhanyAsta pazavo yeSAM carmApyupakaroti hi || paropakArahIna manuSya kA jInA dhikkAra cAma bhI logoM kA upakAra karate haiM / 2. sa lohakArabhastreva davasannapi na jIvati / 3 - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha freekArI / ye pazu dhanya haiM, jinake -- yogazAstra upakArahIna vyakti lohAra kI dhoMkaNI kI taraha zvAsa letA huA mI murdA hai / 2. tRNaM cAhe vara manye narAdanupakAriNaH / ghAso bhUtvA pazu pAti, bhIman pAti raNAya / / ver 4. jo nRpa me adhikAra le kareM na paraupakAra | puni tAke adhikAra meM, Adi na rahata akAra // 5. bar3A huA to kyA huA, jaise per3a khajUra | paMtho ko chAyA nahIM phala lAge ati dUra // upakArahIna vyakti meM to meM tRNa ko bhI acchA mAnatA hUM, vAsarUpa se pazuoM kI rakSA karatA hai aura saMgrAma meM rakSA karatA hai / - zAkuntala kyoMki vaha kAyarapuruSoM kI -kamora OM

Page #753
22. kRtaghna 1. kRtamupakAraM hantIti kRtaghnaH / kie hue upakAra kI jo ghAta karatA hai vaha kRtaghna hai / 2. kRtamapi mahopakAraM, payaiba pItvA nirAtaGgaH / pratyuta haMtu yatate kAkodarasodaraH khalo jayati / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 56 duSTa vRtaghna kie hue mahAna upakAra ko dUdha kI taraha pIkara sarpa trat ulTA dUdha pilAnebAne ko hI kATane kI ceSTA karatA hai| 3. khAve jikI hI thAlI meM hNge| * khAve jikI hI thAlI meM koii| * khAvai khasama ro ra gIta gAve vIra raa| -rAjasthAnI kahAvateM 4. merI billI aura mere se hI myAu ! -hindI kahAvata 5. kRtanA dhanalobhAndhA nopakArekSazakSamAH / / - kathAsaritsAgara dhana ke lobha meM andhe vRttama vyakti upakAra kI dRSTi se dekhane yogya nahIM hote| 6. kRtaghnAnAM zivaM kutaH ! kayAsaritsAgara kRtaghnoM kA kalyANa kahA~ / 136

Page #754
bA bhAna dUsarA koSTaka 7. godhne caMdha surApe ca, caure bhagnavrate tathA / niSkRtivihitA sadabhiH, kRtane nAsti niSkRtiH / / -bAlmIkirAmAyaNa 4134 / 12 goghAtI, zarAbI, cora aura vratabhraSTa-ina sabake lie to satpuruSoM ne prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai, kintu kataghna ke viSaya meM koI prAyazcita nahIM hai| 8. RSi aura cANDAlinI kA saMvAdaRSi kara khappara zira zvAna hai, lohu jU kharar3e hattha / chaTakata maga caMDAlinI, Rghi pUchata hai batta: cANDAlinI-- tuma to Rpi bhore bhae, nahiM jAnata ho bheva / kRtaghnI kI caraNaraja, chaTakata hU~ gurudeva !

Page #755
23 > 1. ayaM nijaH paro veti gaNanA laghucetasAm / udAracaritAnAM tu vasudhaiva kuTumbakam / / udAra aura udAratA - paJcatantra 5/30 yaha apanA hai aura yaha parAyA hai - aisA vicAra choTI samajhadA hI karate haiM, udAracaritoM ke lie to sArI pRthvI hI unakA kuTumba hai / 2. udAramatavAle vibhinna dharmo meM anudAra pharka dekhate haiM / -sonI kahAvata 3. udAra AdamI kA vaibhava gAMva ke bIcoMbIca uge hue phaloM se lade hue ke samAna hai / vRkSa -- tiruvalluvara 4. paragRhe sarvo'pi vikramAdityAyate // - nItivAkyAmRta 11131 sabhI manuSya dUsaroM ke ghara meM jAkara usake dhanAdi ko dhyaya karAne ke lie rAjA vikramAditya kI taraha udAra ho jAte haiM / 5. udAratA adhika dene meM nahIM, kintu samajhadArI se dene meM hai / 138 -- phreMkalina 6. udAratA ke binA mITI vANI pItala kI jhanajhanAhaTa evaM karatAla kI khanakhanAhaTa hai | - isAImaMta pAla X

Page #756
aThA bhAga : dUsarA koSThakA vahIM taka guNiyoM ke guNa haiM aura vahIM taka guruoM kA gaurava hai, jahA~ taka ye dUsaroM ke pAsa nahIM mAMgate / mAMgane para guNa aura gaurava donoM naSTa ho jAte haiN| 6. svArtha dhanAni dhanikAtpratigRhNato ya . ." dAsyaM bhajed malinatA kibhivaM, vicitram / gRhan parArthamagi bArinidheH payo'pi, mano'pramati' satralo.pi ca kAlimAnam / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 77 agirI meM marane lie bhano mAga meM mele ke muda e AlimA chA jAtI hai, isameM koI Azcarya kI bAta nhiiN| dUsaroM ke lie samudra kA jala gane para bhI dekho ! yaha megha kAlA ho jAtA hai / 7. ehi gacchu ! patottiSTa ! vada 1 maunaM samAcara ! evamAzAgrahAstaH, ko danti ghaninothibhiH // -hitopadeza 2 / 24 idhara AjA, calA jA, baMTa jA, khar3A ho jA, gola, cupa ho jA ! AgArUpa graha meM amita yAcakoM ke mAya dhanika loga-aise khelate rahate haiN| 8. yAcaka kI prabhu se prArthanA- ... he karatAra karU arajI aba, bhUla likhI mata kAhU ke ToTo / aisI lannATa line mata kAhu ke, mAMgana jAya mahIpati motto|| tU apano vRdha jAnata hai prabhu ! mAMgana se kachu aura na khotto| nu bali ke java dvAra gayo taba, yAvana AMgala ho gayo choTo / / __-bhASAzlokasAgara 6. maMgane se koI galI chAnI kAnI / hai lAyo mAMgantAMga, tu la ga rI ttaaNg| - rAjasthAnI kahAvata

Page #757
17. vastRtvakalA ke bIja 10. adbhuta bhikhArI-vi. saM. 2004 kI bAta hai, bilepAralA (bambaI meM hama eka dina bAhara jA rahe the / raMr3I meM baiThA huA eka apAhija milA / jisake hAtha-paira nAka-kAna kaTe hue the| laMgoTI pahanI huI thI evaM muMha meM sigareTa thii| bar3I khIMcane vAlA vyakti kaha rahA thA, apAhija ko kucha do, bar3A puNya hogaa| dekhakara Azcarya huA aura sthAnIya bhAiyoM se pUchA to patA lagA ki guMDoM-badamAzoM kI eka TolI hai| usakA kAma yahI hai ki baccoM ko ur3Akara vikSatAMga banA nanA aura unake sahAre duniyA ko Thaga khAnA / subaha se zAma taka pacAsoM rupaye ikaTThe kara lete haiM / apAhija ko kevala roTI-sigareTa Adi milate haiM / zeSa rupaye badamAzoM kI TolI hajama kara jAtI hai| - vanamuni

Page #758
38 yAcanA 1. seveva mAnamakhilaM. jyAraneva tamo jaretra lAvaNyama / hari-hara kathe va dunti, gurAzatama'pya'thitA harati / / - hitopadeza 1 / 136 jaise- meyA svAbhimAna koH bAdalI apanAeko bur3hApA khUbasUratI ko aura hari-hara kI kathA saba pApoM ko haratI hai, vaise hI yAcanA saMkar3oM guNoM ko hara letI hai| 2. vizAkhAntA gatA medhAH, prasavAnta hi yauvanam / prazAmAntaH satAM kopo, yAcanAnta' hi gauravam / / -- subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 163 jase vizAkhA nakSatra ke bAda megha, prasava ke bAda striyoM kA yaubana aura praNAma ke bAda satpuruSoM kA krodha naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI kisI se kucha mAMgane ke bAda gaurava naSTa ho jAtA hai / 3. laghulbamUla hi kithitaM va, gurutvamulaM yadayAcanaM ca / -zaGkara-praznottarI 15 laghutA kA mUtra kyA hai ? mAMganA / gurutA kA mUla kyA hai : nahIM mAMganA / 4, buro prIti ko paMtha, buro jaMgala ko vaaso| buro nAra ko neha, buro rakha soM hAMso / burI sUma ko seba, buro bhaginIghara bhAI / curo kulanchani nAra, sAsa ghara buro jamAI /

Page #759
172 vaphlatvakalA ke bIja buro peTa paMpAla hai, kuro yuddha se bhaagno| gaMga kahe akabara suno ! sabase buro hai mAMganI / / 5. depathumalinaM vayaM, dInA vAga, gadgadasvaraH / maraNe yAni cihnAni, tAni cihnAni yAcane / / --myAsa kaMpana, badana kA malina honA, dInatAyukta vANI evaM gadgadasvara Adi, jo maraNa ke cinha haiM, yAcanA karate samaya yAraka ke zarIra meM bhI ve hI cinha ho jAne haiN| 6. vadanAcca bahinti, prAgArAcAkSara: maha / dadAmItyakSarAnuH, punaH kadi vizanti hi / / -kalpataru pAcanA ke sAre ke sAtha pAnayA ke prANa maha / bAhara nikala jAte haiN| phira detA hU~ dAtA ke ina akSaroM ke gAtha kAnoM dvArA punaH andara praveza karate haiN| 7. dehIti vacanaM zrutvA, hRdisthAH paJca devatAH / mukhAnnirgasya gadachanti, zrI-ho-dhI-zAnti-kIrtayaH / / -yAtala mujhe kucha do-aise bolate hI hRdaya meM virAjamAna zrI-lakSmI, hrIlajjA, dhI-buddhi; zAnti-kIti-ye pAMcoM devatA yAtrA ke mukha se nikala jAte haiN| =. Ava gayA Adara gayA, nainana gayA sanehu / ye tInoM taba ho gae, jabahi kahA kAlu dehu / / -kabIra 1. dhanamastIti vANijya, kiMcirastIti karpayAm / sevA na kinidastIti, bhikSA naiva ca naMva ca / / -pAsa

Page #760
chaThA bhAga : dUmarA koSThaka 17 // paryApta na ho to yANijya, thor3A dhana ho to khetI evaM dhana bilkula hI na ho no sevA-naukarI karanI cAhie, lekina bhokha to kabhI nahIM mAMganI caahie| 10. mAMgana-marana samAna hai, mata koI mAMgo bhIrakha / mAMgana se maranA bhalA, yaha sataguru kI sIkha // 1 // mara jAU mAMga nahIM, apane tana ke kAja / para kAraja ke vArago, mAMgata mAhi na lAja // 2 // bina mAMge mo dudha barAvara, mAMge mile so paanii| kahe kabIra so rakta barAbara, jAmeM khIMcAtAnI / / 3 / / .-kabIra 11. agamAMgyA motI mina, mAMgI mile na bhokha / - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 12. hara eka ke pAsa mata mAMga-- (ka) yAcA moghA baramadhigugge nAdhame lbdhkaamaa| -~-meSadUta guNijanoM ke samIpa niSphala mAMganA bhI acchA hai, evaM adhamajanoM se saphala mAMganA bhI burA hai| (kha) Apa to atItadAma bApa to phakIradAsa, dAdI hai digambaradAsa bhikhArIdAsa bhAI hai| kAko hai kaMgAladAsa mAmo hai maMgatadAsa, ____ nAnI hai niraMjanadAsa jogIdAsa jamAI hai| putra to laphaMdaradAsa, mitra hai kalaMdaradAsa, sAlI hai jalaMdaradAsa aisI hI bar3AI hai| tAke pAsa jAye kucha mAMgive kI Asa karI, Asa to gaI paM lAja gA~Tha ko gamAI hai / -bhASAzlokasAgara

Page #761
pArapAnA bIna (ga) re re cAtaka ! sAvadhAnamanasA mitra! kSaraNaM ayatA mambhodA bahavo santi gagane sarve'piH netAdRzAH / kecid vRSTibhirAdayanti dharaNI garjanti kecid vRthA, yaM yaM pazyasi tasya-tasya purato mA brUhi dInaM vacaH / --bhatRhari-nItizataka 51 are mitra cAtaka ! AkAza meM aneka mezra nivAga karate haiM, ve sabhI barasane vAle nahIM haiN| kaI to vRSTi se pRthvI ko gIlI karate haiM evaM kaI vyartha hI garjanA karate haiM, ataH merI bAta suna aura hara eka ke sAmane dInavacana mata bosa ! 13. kisane kyA mAMgA? sAsU mAgyo bolaraNoM, bahuvara mAMgI cupa / karasaNI mAgyo varaSaNoM, dhobI mA~gI dhupa / -rAjaspAnI nahA

Page #762
sosarA koSThaka 1. yataH savaiprayojanamiddhiH so'rthaH / --motivAjhyAmRta 201 jisase saba prayojanoM kI siddhi ho, vaha artha (dhana) hai / 2. alabdha kAmo, labdhaparirakSaraNaM, rakSita parivardhana nArthAnubandhaH / -nItivAkyAmRta 2 / 3 artha ke tIna anubandha arthAt kiye jAne vAle kAma haiM-(1) aprApta kI kAmanA, (2) prApta kI rakSA, (3) rakSita ko bddh'aanaa| 3. arthasya puruSo dAso, dAsastvoM na kasyacit / -mahAbhArata-bhISmaparva manuSya dhana kA dAsa hai. kintu dhana kisI kA dAsa nahIM / 4. arthaSaNA vyasaneSu na gaNyate / -kauTilIya arthazAstra dhana kI gaveSaNA vyasanoM meM nahIM ginI jAtI / 5. ko na tRpyati vittana ? -sabhASitaratnasAmaMjUSA dhana se kauna tRpta nahIM hotA? 6. dundubhistu sutarAmacetana-stanmukhAdapi dhana-dhana-dhanam / itthameva ninadaH pravartataM, ki punadi janaH sacetanaH / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 67 acetana dundubhi ke mukha se bhI dhana-dhana-dhana aisA zabda nikalatA hai, to phira sacetana manuSya dhana-dhana kI raTanA lagAye-isameM kyA Azcarya hai ? 175

Page #763
dhana kI bhUkha 1. jAtiryAta rasAtalaM guNagaNastasyApyayogacar3hatAcchIlaM khelataTAt patatva bhijanaH sandayatAM vhninaa| zo gigI bacamAzu nipatatvartho'stu naH kavalaM, yene kema binA gaNAstRgAlavaprAyAH samastA ime / / ..-maha hari-nItizataka-36 cAhe jAti pAtAla ko calI jAya, sAre guNa pAsAla se nIce cale jAyeM, zIla parvata se gira kara naSTa ho jAya, svajana agni meM jalakara bhasma ho jAye aura varI-zaurya para zIghra hI vayAta ho jAya-to koI harja nahIM; lekina hamArA dhana naSTa na ho, hameM to kevala dhana cAhie, kyoMki kaba ke dizA gaTa ke jAne meM guNa tina dIDa nikamme haiM / 2. bubhukSitavyAkaraNaM na bhujyate, pipAsitaH kAvyaraso na pIyate / na chandasA kenaciduddhataM kulaM, . hiraNya mevAjaya niSphalA guNAH / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra pRSTha 67 bhUkhe vyAkaraNa nahIM lAyA karate, gyAse vAyarasa nahIM piyA karate tathA veda se kisI ne kula kA uddhAra nahIM kiyA, ataH dhana kA hI arjana karo I dUsare sAre guNa niSphala haiN| 3. na duniyA~ke hoM kAma dhana ke bagara , na murdA bhI uThatA kaphana ke bagaira / mile jara se kubbata o jara se tamIja , khajAne haiM jisake vahI hai ajIja // - zera

Page #764
batA bhAga : tosarA koThaka 4. basu binA no pazu, lakSmI binA no lapor3a aneM garatha binA ___no gaaNglo| --gujarAtI kahAvata 5. dhana jAya tiNaro ImAna jAya / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 6. kAkA mAmA gAvAnAM, pAse hoga ne sdaavaanaa| --gujarAtI kahAvata

Page #765
lslm dhana kA prabhAva 1. yasyAsti vitta sa naraH kulInaH, sa paNDitaH sa zratavAn gumazaH 1 sa eva baktA sa ca darzanIyaH, sarva gaNAH kAJcanamAzrayanti / / bhartRharinItizataka 41 jisake pAsa dhana hai-vastutaH vahI kulavAna hai, vahI paNDita hai, vahI jhAlo hai, vahI guNaja hai, vahI vayatA hai aura bahI darzanIya hai| sAre guNa dhana ke Azrita rahA karate haiN| 2. pUjyate yadapUjyo'pi, yadagamyo'pi gamyate / vandyate yadavandyo'pi, sa prabhAvo dhanasya ca // -paJcataMtra 17 jo apUjya pUjA jAtA hai, agamya meM gamana kiyA jAtA hai aura avandanIya ko vandanA ko jAtI hai--vaha sArA dhana kA hI prabhAva hai ! 3. dhananiSkulInA: kulInA bhavanti, dhanarApadaM mAnavA nistrnti| dhanebhyaH paro bAndhavo nAsti loke, dhnaanyrjydhvN-naanyrjydhvm|| nIti sAra dhana se akulIna, kulIna bana jAte haiN| dhana se manuSya Apatti ko pAra kara dete haiM / saMsAra meM dhana ke samAna dUsarA koI bhI svajana nahIM hai, ataH dhana kA janArjana kage ! dhana kA upArjana karo !! 4. dhana se bar3e-bar3e pApoM para pardA par3a jAtA hai| --premacanda 5. dhana bhAgya kI gar3I hai| -hindI kahAvata

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--- baDA bhAga : lIsarA koDa 6. huve pAtAla-tapa lilaadd'| . udagI kAI bole hai. jamoM mAyalo bola hai| ..-rAjasthAnI kahAvate 3. jihadI koThI dAne; ohade kamale vi siyaane| --- yaha 1. khismA lara to cAhe so kara / . gAMDe hoya dhana, so hAjara jana / . gakarmI nA~ sAlA dharaNA, lIlA vana nA~ sUDA ghnnaa| --gujarAtI kahAvate 6. mAyA thArA tIna nAma, pharaso, pharasU, pharasarAma / -rAmasthAnI kahAyata 10. azA bhakta--yaha eka dina maile kAhoM se mandira meM darzanArtha gayA kintu use andara nahIM jAne diyaa| dUsare dina bana Thana kara gyaa| logoM ne kahA- Aiye ! Adara Akara darzana kara lIjie / bhakta ne andara jAkara apane AbhUSaNa Adi mUrti ke sAmane rakha diye aura kahane lagA-karo bhAI bhagavAna ke darzana, tumhArI hI pUcha hai / Izvaracandra vidyAsAgara-inako lAI hesTiga kI tarapha se cAra ghor3oM kI bagyo babasI huI thii| ye rAjya-sabhA ke membara the / eka bAra "dIgApatiyA nareza" ke nimaMtraNa para ye sAdI pozAka meM dala hI cale gaye / andara nahIM ghumane diye, phira bagghI car3hakara lATa-bATa se gaye, saba bar3e hokara unake parI par3ane lage taba unhoMne kahA -"mere nahIM ghor3oM ke paira pkdd'o|" - 12. culhA phUkaniyAM-nidhana bhAI ko maujAI bahana ne 'cUlhA phakaniyA~" kahA / phUTI hAMDo meM ThaMDI roTI aura khaTTI chAcha khAne ko do| phira dhanI banakara AyA to pAtroM pakavAna parose / bhAI ne rupoM-moharoMhIroM-pannoM ke thAla bharakara rakhate hue kahA-lo bhAI ! bahina ke pakavAna khAo 1 bahina lagnita huI /

Page #767
dhana kA utpAdana 1. na klezena vinA dravyam / -vakSasmRti kaSTa sahe vinA dhana nahIM milatA / 2. vidyA udyama buddhi bala, rUpa tathA saMyoga / SaTkArA dhana lAbha ke, jAnata hai saba loga || -paM. bhaddhArAmajI 3 sapta bittAgamA ghA, dAyo lAbhaH kayo jyH| prayogaH karmayogazva, satpratigraha eva ca / / -manusmRti 10115 dhana kI prApti ke sAtamArga dharmayukta haiM--(1 dAya-pitA Adi kA dhana, (2) lAbha, (3) krama-vyApAra se prApta, (4) jaya-mukha meM prApta, (5) prayoga-dhyAja se prApsa, (6) karmayoga-khetI Adi se prApta, (5) satpratigraha-acche dAtA se dAna meM prApta / 4. yathA madhu samAdatte, rakSan puSpANi SaTpadaH / tadvadanminuSyebhya, AdadyAdatrihisayA / / --viduranIti 2017 jaise-bhauMrA puppoM ko naSTa kiye binA unameM se madhugrahaNa kara letA hai, vase dhana ke mUlasAdhana ko naSTa kie binA usameM meM ghana grahaNa karanA caahie| 150

Page #768
5 dhana kA upayoga 1. ghana usakA nahIM, jisake pAsa hai, balki usakA hai, jo usakA upayoga karatA hai / - phreMkalina 2. dhana aura vidyA kA upayoga nahIM karanevAloM ne vyartha 6. jisane ghana se yaza kamAyA aura bhogA vaha bhAgyavAna kamAyA aura chor3akara mara gayA vaha bhAgyahIna | 4. uttamaM svArjitaM bhukta, madhyamaM piturajitam / kaniSTaM bhrAtRvitta' ca strIvittamadhamAdhamam // - subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 166 apanA kamAyA dhana khAnA uttama hai, pitA kA kamAyA huA khAnA madhyama hai, bhAI kA ghana khAnA adhama hai aura strI kA dhana khAnA dhamAdhama hai / 5. dAnaM bhogo nAza-stistro gatayo bhavanti vittasya / yo na dadAti na bhuGkta, tasya tRtIyA gatirbhavati // 181 kaSTa udyAyA / aura jisane bana - - paJcatantra 21157 dhana kI tIna gatiyA~ hotI haiM-dAna, bhoga aura nAza / jo vyakti na to kisI ko detA evaM na svayaM khAtA-pItA, usake dhana ko tIsarI gati arthAt nAza hotA hai / 6. dAtavyaM bhoktavyaM, dhanaviSaye saMcayo na kartavyaH / pazye madhukarINAM saMcitamarthaM harantyanye // A - paJcatantra 2 144

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151 vakalA ke bIja dhana kA dAna evaM upabhoga karanA cAhie, kintu saMgraha nahIM / dekho ! saMcitadhana (ma) dUsare loga hara lete haiM / 7. tyAgAya zrayase vitta vittaH saMcinoti yaH / svazarIraM sa pa ena, svAsyAmIti vilampati iSTopadeza - 160 jo dAna aura puNya ke lie dhana kA saMcaya karatA hai, vaha phira nahA lUMgA - aise socatA huA apane zarIra ko kIcar3a se lipta karatA hai / 8. manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM- mAyA ke mAlika aura mAyA ke gulAma / mAlika mAyA meM Asakta nahIM hote evaM usake lie anyAya nahIM karate / gulAma mAyA meM pha~sa jAte haiM evaM usake lie anyAya karate nahIM Darate | 6. mahAjana kI dhana rohoM meM, ko - rAjasthAnI kahAvata X 1 : n

Page #770
dhana kA khajAnA (amerikA meM) samudra kI sataha se 40 phuTa nIce evaM nyUyArka vyApArI bastI se 70 phuTa nIce svatantra saMsAra kA sabase bar3A svarNa-bhaNDAra hai, jisameM 12.53 araba DAlara mUlya kA sonA makAna banAne kI IToM ke AkAra meM surakSita hai / pratyeka ITa 27-28 pauMDa yajana evaM 14 hajAra amarIkI DAlara mUlya kI hai| isake sivA 6.5 araba DAlara monA phoTa noksa (kaMgaTakI) meM evaM 11.8 araba DAlara mAnA TakasAloM va dhAtuvizleSaka kAryAlayoM meM hai / yaha sArA sonA videzI sarakAroM, baiMkoM va antarrASTrIya saMsthAgoM kA hai / ise koI kharIda nahIM sktaa| .-mastAna, 18 mArca 1998

Page #771
7 rupayA 1. saMsadAsa saMsAra meM, rupiyo bar3I rasAe / araNajAdA jANyA vo, paDade pachANa // saMtavAsa saMsAra meM, ke rUpiyo ke rAma vo dAtA hai mugatarI, vo sAre saba kAma || 2. kara maiM kaladAra, mana bAhyA lUTo majA / duniyAM meM diladAra, ceharAzAhI cakariyA ! 3. dAma kare kAma, duniyAM kareM salAma / * rupiyA huvaM jada TaTTU cAla dhana ke vividharUpa * rUpalI palle, jada rohI meM calle / * rUpalI huI jada, zobhalI Ape hI Aya jAyeM * rUpalAlajI guru aura saba celA | | 4, jeba meM ho nagadullA, nAce beTA abdullA | 184 5. nagada nApI bIMda paragoje kAraNo / huA sau, bhAgA bhI huA hajAra, phiro bajAra - soraThA-saMgraha - rAjasthAnI kahAvateM - hindI kahAvata - rAjasthAnI kahAvateM . L ..

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SNa bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 6. pAMce mitra, paccIse par3osI ne soe sgo| -gujarAtI kahAvata 7. bhaja kaladAraM bhaja kaladAraM-maja kaladAraM mUDhamate ! -saMskRta kahAvata 8. rupiya kaneM rupiyo aavN| -.-rAjasthAnI kahAvata jATa ke pAsa eka rupayA yA, idhara TakasAla meM kapamoM ke Dhera laga rahe the| isameM munna , yA bhAroM ke nA ? AtA hai / jATa ne apanA rupayA unheM dikhaayaa| vaha akasmAt hAtha se chUTa kara TakasAla ke rupayoM ke pAsa calA gayA / jATa dekhatA hI raha gayA / 6. bhare hI ko bharatI hai duniyA~ madAma / samaMdara ko jAte haiM dariyA tamAm // --urdU zera 10, jhapiyoM hAtha se mela hai| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 11. kharI kamAI kA rupayA-mAravAr3a ke eka rAjapUta ne dillI ke bAdazAha ke yahA~ naukarI kii| bAraha varSa bAda use eka rupayA milA / usane usase cAra anAreM kharIdI aura unheM baccoM ke lie ghara bheja diyA / ve cAra lAna meM bikiiN| eka varSa bAda svadeza jAte samaya naukarI mAMgane para use mna jAne se eka rupayA milA aura vaha rAste meM hI gyacaM ho gayA / vismita rAjapUta ne bAdazAha se bheda pUchA / uttara milA ki pahalA rupayA pasIne kI kamAI kA thA (maiMne bastIma dina lohA kUTa kara kamAyA thA) aura dUsarA rupamA prajA ro chInakara liyA huA thaa|

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186 (kha) paisA 1. paisA pApa kA mUla haiM, phira bhI vinimaya kA sAdhana hai, AvazyakatA kA pUraka hai, beijjatI va akasmAt ghAta kA nAzaka hai, mAna-pratiSThA kA dAyaka hai, AthamAdi-lokopakArI pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlaka hai| mahAya yuddhoM kA upazAmaka hai, bhoga-vilAsa kI isake binA azakyatA hai tathA hAtha kA maila hone para bhI karor3oM hAtha isake lie daur3a rahe haiM / - paise ke prazAsaka vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bhagavAna ho gayA / sammAna ho gayA / 2. paisA banA manuja ke kara se, Aja vahIM kraya karatA mAnava kA paisA, usa hI kA gaI manujatA dUra vizva se pazutA kA sAmrAjya ho gyaa| kahA~ gayA vaha rAgarAjya, yaha dekho rAvaNarAjya ho gayA / P -- hindI kavitA 3. "tulasI" isa saMsAra meM, matalaba kA vyavahAra / jaba lama paisA gA~Tha meM taba laga lAkhoM yAra || 1 4. paisA jaga meM prANa, paiso hI jaga meM prabhu / paiso se sammAna cihu~ dizi hone 'cakariyA' ! 5. Money my God, woman my guide. manI mAI gaoNDa vumana mAI gAiDa paisA merA paramezvara aura strI merI aguA / 6. kaTheI jAvo isa rI khIra hai| -- soraThA saMgraha -aMgrejI kahAvata - rAjasthAnI kahAvate tAMbe kI mekha, tamAsA dekha || 7. paise bina tAta kahe, pUta hai kapala mero, paise bina mAta kahe mohi dukhadAyI hai| paise dina kAkA kahe, kauna ko bhatIja tIja, paise bina sAsU kahe kauna ko jamAI hai || 4 C

Page #774
khaThA bhAga : pahalA koSThaka paise bina nArI gharavArI ghuTi kare paise bina yAra-dosta A~kha hI chipAI hai| kahe kavi "devIdAsa", yAhI jaga sAcI bhASa, kaliyuga ke vartamAna paise kI bar3AI hai| 8. jisake pAsa nahIM hai pNsaa| jaga meM usakA jIvana kaisA ? -hindI paNa 6. pesAdAra nI bakarI marI te badhA gAme jaannii| garIbanI chokarI marI te koI e na jaannii| --gujarAtI kahAvata 10. paise kI kImata bhivArI banakara mAMgane se jAnI jAtI hai| 11. paisA mAM koI puro nahIM, akvAlamAM koI adhUro nahiM / --gujarAto kahAvata 12. kisI bhI kArya kA dhyeya paisA nahIM hotA, lekina abhAnavaza loga mAna baTe haiN| jJAna se dekheM to sarakAra kA dhyeya prajA kA rakSaNa karanA hai, mAtA-pitA kA dhyeya saMtAna-pAlana hai, nyAyAdhIza kA dhyeya nyAya karanA hai. vakIla kA dhyeya nyAyI ko bacAnA hai, hA paTara-vaMdya-hakImoM kA dhyeya rogiyoM ko svastha banAnA hai, zikSakoM kA dhyeya azikSitoM ko zikSita banAnA hai, lokamAnyatilaka tathA mahAtmAgAMdhI jaise mahApucSoM kA dhyeya deza ko mukhI aura svataMtra karanA thA, kintu paMse se ghara bharanA nhiiN|| -saMkalita 13. nyAya-anyAya kA paMsA ambu ambAsA eka TopI sIkara eka paMsA paidA karatA thaa| dUsarA mitra anyAya se dhana kamAtA thaa| eka dina usane andhe ko eka mohara dI. dhe ne zarAba pIkara raMDIbAjI kii| prathama ne marA-pakSI khAnevAle garIba ko eka paisA diyA / usane mAMsa khAnA choDA, canoM se nirvAha kiyA, buddhi mudharI / kAraNa nyAya kA paMsA thA /

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158 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja (ga) caudaha ratna-- 1. egamegassa gaM ranno cAurataM cakkaTTisa caudarasa rayaNA pannattA, taM jahAitthIrayaNe, seNAbairayaNe, gAhAbaiyaNe, purohyirayaNe, bar3aDhairayaraNe, AsarayaNe, hatyi rayaNe, asi rayaNe, daNDarayaNe, cakkarayaNe, chattarayaNe, cammaramaNe, mariMgarayaga, kaagiri| rayaNa / -- samacAryAga 14 jana siddhAntAnusAra pratyeka catrAvartI ke pAsa caudaha ratna hote haiN| unake nAma-(1) strIratna (2) senApati ratna (3) gAthApati ratna (4 pugehitaratna (5) var3aki ratna (6) asvarana (7) hastirana (8) Asarasna (E) daNDaratna (10) catraratna (11) chatrarana (12) carma ratna (13) maNiratna (14) kAkSiNI rahA / uparokta caudaha ratna apanI-apanI jAti meM sarvotkRSTa hote haiM / isIlie ye ratna kahalAte haiM / ina cauvaha ratnoM meM se pahale ke sApta ratna paJcendriya haiM / bheSa sAta ratna ekendriya gRthvIkAyamaya haiM / 2. lakSmIH kaustubha-pArijAtaka-suga dhanvantarizcandramA, gAvaH kAmaghA surezvaragajo ra mAdidevAGganAH / azvaH saptamukhaH sudhA haridhanaH zaGko dipa cAmbudhe, ratnAnIti caturdaza pratidinaM vAyu: sadA maGgalam / / (3) lakSmI (2) kaustubhamaNi (3) kalpavRkSa (4) madirA (5) dhanvantari . vaidya (6) candramA {7) kAmadhenu gAya (8) airAvata hAtho (6) rambhAmaAdi apsarA (10) sAta muMhabAlA uccazravA ghor3A (11) amana (12) viSNa-dhanuSa (13) gana (14) viSa-ve caudaha ratna sadA maMgala kareM / (mAgavatAdi purANoM ke anusAra jaba devoM aura dAnavoM ne milakara samudra-maMthana kiyA thA taba usameM se uparokta 14 ratna nikale the / )

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chaThA bhAga : dasarA koSThaka deza kura kronA (gha) vibhinna dezoM kI mudrAeM :mudrA deza mutrA 1. arjAinA peso 26. gvAtemAlA zvetajala 2, Amda liyA pauDa 25. grIsa DrAma 3. algoriyA jhAMka 28. dhAnA 4. AsTriyA ziliMga 29. haitI 5. beljiyama phrAMka 30. hAMgakAMga hAMgakAMga 1. viTena pauDa (sTaliMga) 31. hoMDurAsa lemporA 7. barmA kiyATa 32. bhArata rupayA .. balgeriyA levA 33, AisalaiMDa 6. sIlona rupayA 34. IrAna ripala 10, kanADA DAlara 35. irAka dInAra 11. kolambiyA so 36, hindeziyA rupayA 12. kosTArikA 37. iTalI lIrA 13. kyUbA 38, jApAna 14. malayeziyA DAlara 16. mAyariza ripablika pauMDa 15. cilI peso 40. koriyA hvAna 16, kamyunisTa cIna yuAna 41. jorDana dInAra 17. cekoslovAkiyA kAuna 42. mahAna pauMDa 18. DenmArka kronara 43, sierAsiona kITAuna 16, DomInikana 44. lebanAna 20. ela sAlavaDara kolona 45. lakromabarga phrAMka 21. ripablika peso 46. mavitako peso 22. phinalaiNDa mArakakA 46. lIbiyA 23, ithopiyA DAlara 18. nIdaralaiNDa gilDara 24. jamanI mAka 46. moravako harahama . 25. phAMsa nyUphAMka 5.. nAve koma peso pauMDa

Page #777
11. peza 51. nyUjIlaiNDa 52. pAkistAna 53. nokAragujA 54. perU 55, panAmA 56. poNDa 57. philIpaM na 58. rumAniyA 56. purtagAla 60. saUdI araba 61. spena 12. suDAna 63. dakSiNI aphrIkA mudrA pauDa rupayA phoraDobA sola bAlaboA jlairI peso leva esaTI riyAla peseTA pauMDa deza 64. svIDana 65. sIriyA 66. turkI 67. sviTjaralaiMDa 68. misa 66. thAIlaiNDa 70. gRhave 71. amerikA babanalA ke bIja 72. yugoslAviyA 73. soviyata saMgha 74. nepAla 75. yenejuelA suvara kronara poDa lIca Ni pA~Da bahUra peze alara dInAra skUla rupayA bolivara Xx

Page #778
dhana ko nindanIyatA 1. avizvAsanidhAnAya, mahApAtakadetade, pitA-putra virodhAya, hiraNyAya namo'stute / hai ghana ! tU avizvAsa kA nidhAna hai, mahApApa kA hetu hai aura pitA putra ko lar3AghAlA hai ataH tujhe dUra se hI namaskAra hai / 2. arthAnAmajane da:kha-majitAnAM ca rakSaNe / Aye duHkhaM vyaye duHkhaM vigarthAH kapTasaMzrayAH // --paJcatantra 174 ghana kA saMgraha karane meM duHkha hai aura saMpahItadhana kI rakSA karane meM bhI duHkha hai| dhana kI Aya meM duHkha hai evaM usake zyaya meM bhI duHkha hai| ataH du:kha ke saMzrayarUpa dhana ko vivakAra hai| 3. arthasya sAdhane siddha, utkarSe rakSaNe vyaye / . nAzopabhoga AyAsa-strAsazcintA bhayaM nRNAm // __..-sAgavata 1112397 dhana kamAne meM, kamAkara use bar3hAne meM, rakhane meM, kharca karane meM, usake nAza meM yA upabhoga meM, jahAM bho dekho, vahA~ parizrama hai, pAsa hai, cintA hai aura maya hai| 4. mAyA meM bhaya hai, kAyA meM bhaya konii| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 5. daulata ko do lAta hai, "tulasI" nizcaya kInha / Avata andhA karata hai, jAvata kare adhIna /

Page #779
192 paktatvakalA ke bola 6. korthAn prApya na mavina: ? --paJcataMtra ena pAkara kauna gavita nahIM huA ? 7. steyaM hisAnRte dambhaH, kAmaH krodhaH smayo madaH , bhedo vairamavizvAsaH, saMmparddhA vyasanAni ca / ete paJcadazAnarthA, hyarthamUlA matA mRNAm / tasmAdanarthamAkhyaM, aMyo'rthI dUratastyajet // -zrImadabhAgavata 11 / 23 / 18-19 . . 1. corI, 2. hiMsA, 3. jhUTha, 4. dambha, 5. kAma; 6. poSa, 7. cittoprati, 8. ahaMkAra, 6. bhedadhuddhi, 10. vara, 11, avizvAsa, 12. saMspardA, 13. vyasana arthAt vyabhicAra, 14. dhUmA, 15. zarAbaye pandraha anartha manuSyoM meM dhana ke kAraNa se hI mAne gaye haiN| ataH kalyANakAmI puruSa ko agha nAmadhArI isa anartha kA pUra se hI parityAga kara denA caahie| 8. dhana se narma bichaunA mila sakatA hai, nIMda nahIM; mandira-masjida bana sakate haiM, bhagavAna nahIM; bhautikasukha mila sakate haiM, Atmikasukha nahIM; prazaMsaka mila sakate haiM, hitacintaka nahIM; dilAva kA mAna mila sakatA hai, hArdika sammAna nahIM; pustaka kharIda sakate haiM. vidyA nahIM; naukara rakhA jA sakatA hai, saccA sevaka nhiiN| --mahendrakumAra vaziSTha 6. dhana ke lie lAkhoM-karor3oM vyakti murda-se hokara ghUma rahe haiM, magInoM kI taraha dina-rAta khATa rahe haiM, jeloM meM (cora-DAkU Adi) sar3a rahe haiM, saghavA, vidhavA, kumArI striyAM vezyA bana raho haiM, toparyoM meM paMDe-pujArI loga logoM ko Thaga rahe haiM, bhAI-bhAI lar3a-jhagaha rahe haiM tathA sarakAra prajA ko lUTa rahI hai aura prajA sarakAra ko dhokhA de rahI hai / -saMkalita

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ThA bhAga : tIsarA kRSDika - 10. dAyAdAH spRhayanti taskaragaNA muSNanti bhUmIbhujo, gRhNanti cchalamAkalayya hutabhug bhasmIkaroti kSaNAt / ambhaH plAvayati kSito vinihitaM yakSA haste ha durvAstanayA nayanti nidhana far bahvadhInaM dhanam // - sindUraprakaraNa 74 jAvijana spRhA karate haiM, cora curA lete haiM, chana dvArA rAjA le lete haiM, agni bhasma kara DAlatI hai, pAnI bahA detA hai, jamIna meM lagA kara rakhe ko yakSa hara lete haiM tathA durAcArI putra isako naSTa kara dete haiN| ataH dhikkAra hai bahutoM ke adhIna rahanevAle isa mana ko ! 11. eka sautelI mAM ne apane sautele putra ko viSa dekara isalie mAra DAlA ki yaha bar3A hone para mere putroM ke haka meM hissA legA / .... uttara praveza kI ghaTanA vaha unheM lekara sthAna batAyA / 12. IrAna ke eka jamIMdAra ko kheta meM do sikke mile| bAjAra meM aayaa| pulisa adhikArI ke pUchane para usane rAta ko sAthiyoM sahita pulisa adhikArI ne vaha sthAna khodA / nIce eka makAna nikalA / aMdhere meM utare / sone kI reta meM bar3e mare the / 65 karor3a kA dhana thA / bAta phUTI ! sAre ke sAre giraphtAra evaM ghana 1 jabta ! -adhyayana ke AdhAra para * 7

Page #781
anyAya kA dhana 1. pipIlikAjitaM dhAnyaM, makSikAsaMcitaM madhu / anyAyopAjitaM dravyaM, cirakAlaM na tiSThati / / -subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 161 cITiyoM kA ikaTThA kiyA huA dhAnya, makkhiyoM kA saMcita madhu aura anyAya se upArjita zrana-ye tInoM cIjeM adhika samaya taka nahIM tthhrtiiN| 2. anyAyopArjitaM dravyaM, dazavarSANi tiSThati / prApte caMkAdazevarSe, samUla ca vinazyati // -jANakyanIsi 15 // 6 anyAya se paidA kiyA huA dhana daza varSa rahatA hai| gyArahaveM varSa samUla naSTa ho jAtA hai| 3. durjanasyAjitaM vitta, 'bhujyate rAjataskaraH / -subhASitaratnakhaNDamaMjUbA durjanoM kA saMcita dhana prAyaH rAjya-karmacArI hI khAyA karate haiM / 4. kIr3I saca, tIsara khAya (AMdhI pIsa, kuttA khaay)| pApI ro dhana para laM jAya / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 5. dUdha nA dUdha mAM jAya na pANI nA pANI mAM jAya / * cora na poTale dhUla nI dhuul| - gujarAtI kahAvateM 6. corI ro dhana morI meN| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata

Page #782
Aya 430 bhArata 1. vibhinna dezoM meM prati vyakti vArSika rASTrIya AyanAma Aya rupayoM meM barmA 552 kistAna (baMgAlasaMyukta) zrIlaMkA 645 jApAna 4260 phAMsa 10,000 iMgalaiNDa 10,080 AsTrelimA 11,640 amarIkA 22,000 -bhAratIya arthazAstra, khaNDa 2, pRSTha 33 2. bhArI AyamugaleAjama-(philma) 39 saptAhoM meM saba kharca nikAla kara 1 karoDa 75 lAkha kA naphA kara cukA / --raMgabhUmi se 3. Ayakara (inakamaTaiksa)--vAvartI lAbha kA 28vAM bhAga, vAsudeva 10yo bhAga evaM mAMDalika rAjA chaThavA bhAga liyA karate the| vartamAna bhArata sarakAra ke Aya-kara kA hisAba, hindustAna, 2 mArca 1965 ke anusAra isa prakAra hai 223

Page #783
104 cAra hajAra rupaye taka kI AmadanIvara kara nahIM / 5000 ru. para 25060, 10000 hu0 para 750 ru0, 15000 ru0 para 1500ru0, 20000 60 para 2500ru0, 25000 ru0 para 4000 ru0, 30000 0 para 60000, 16000 rA0 25000 ru0, 475001.0 50 hajAra ru0 para 60 hajAra ru0 para 1 lAkha ru0 para kalA ke bIja 2|| lAkha ru0 para 150000 0. DhAI lAkha se Upara kI AmadanI para 75 pratizata / sampatti kara - 50 lAkha para 1 lAkha 62 hajAra / mRtyu kareM - 30 lAkha para 15 lAkha 22 hajAra | -san 1666 ko sarakArI riporTa ke AdhAra para $?

Page #784
27 dhyaya 1. idameba hi paNDityaM, cAturyamidameva hi| idameva sabaddhitva-mAyAdalpataro vyayaH // yahI paNDitatA, caturatA aura sutruddhimanA hai ki AmadanI se kama kharca kiyA jaaye| 2. Cul your coat according to your cloth, kaTa yora koTa ekoiiMga TU yora klotha / --aMgrejI kahAvata apanI AmadanI ke anugAra kharca kro| 3. kharca va aMdAje dakhala kuna / -pAratI kahAvata AmadanI ko dekha kara kharca / 4. bIsa pauMDa kI AmadanI meM yadi kharca unnIsa pauMDa unIsa siliga chaH pensa hai to sunna hogA aura madi bIsa pauMDa unnIsa siliMga chaH pensa hai to dula hogaa| -mikApara 5. AyamanAlocana vyayamAno vaizravaNo'pi zramaNAyata eva / -~-nItivAkyAmRta 110 AmadanI ko na dekhakara kharca karanevAlA vaizravaNa (kubera) bhI phakIra ho jAtA hai| 225 --

Page #785
116 6. nityaM hiraNyavyayena merurapi kSIyate / karane hamezA 7. assI rI AMbada caurAsI ro kharca | * sAhajI sUrA lekhA pUrA / * ghara taMga-bahU jabarajaMga | * Abho TopasI-so dIkhe hai / kA merA bhI kSINa ho jAtA hai / kalA ke mIka nItivAkyAta 85 - rAjasthAnI kahAvateM 8. san 1966-69 ke bajaTa ke anusAra bhArata sarakAra kI kula AmadanI 4266 karoDa 56 lAkha yo tathA kharca 4566 karor3a, 56 lAkha huA / hindustAna, 2 mArca 1968 surakSA bajaTa meM adhyayana ke ke varSa aktUbara meM 6. saMsAra kA vArSika rakSAvyaya 15 hajAra kharaba ru0saMyukta rASTra mahAsabhA ne sthAstra kI hor3a tathA nirantara vRddhi ke sAmAjika aura adhika pariNAmoM lie eka vizeSajJa samiti gaThita kI thii| usane gata mahAsaciva ko eka riporTa dii| usake anusAra 1661 se bIca ke dasa varSo meM saMsAra kA rakSA vyaya 500 kharaba alara (3750 kharaba rupaye) se bar3ha kara 2000 suraba DAlara (15000 kharaba rupaye } vArSika ho gayA hai| - hindustAna 1 agasta 1672 1672 ke

Page #786
--- / apavyaya-niSedha 1. va lA tubaz2a z2ira tab jIran '0 ! --gurAga 17 / 26 phijUla-kharcI na kro| 2. na to apanA hAya gardana se bAMdha rakha aura na (phijUlakharcI se) use bilakula khulA phailaade| -kurAna 17 // 26 3. dhana kamAne kI apekSA kharca karane meM adhika buddhimattA cAhie / ayogya sthAna meM stra karane se dhana kA durupayoga hotA hai / 4. kisI bhI cIja meM paisA lagAne se pahale apane Apa se do prazna pUcho kyA mujhe isa cIja kI jarUrata hai ? kyA isake binA merA kAma cala sakatA hai ? -siDanI smitha 5. jAna murenI ko battiyAM jalA kara kucha likha rahe the| do kAryakartA unase kucha candA lene Aye | Ate hI eka battI bujhA do evaM unheM AzAtIta candA diyA / basI bujhAne kA kAraNa pUchane para bola-do battiyAM likhane ke lie thIM, Apase bAtacIta eka battI ke prakAmA meM bhI ho sakatI hai, vyathaM vyaya karanA mere siddhAnta se viparIta hai|

Page #787
26 1. RNa lene kA artha hai, duHkha mola lenA / 5. RNa lenevAlA RNa denevAle kA vAsa hai / 6. adhama grAhakasyAduttamarNastudAyakaH / RNa (karja) 2. AdamI ke lie karja aisA hai, jaisA cir3iyA ke lie sA~pa 5. na triSaviSamityAhu brahmasvaM viSamucyate / viSamekAkinaM hanti, brahmasvaM putra-pautrakam // - subhASitaratnabhANDAra, pRSTha 102 cipa viSa nahIM hai, vAstavika viSa RNa hai| kyoMki viSa to kevala khAne vAle ko mAratA hai, kintu RNa usake putrapautroM kI bhI 4. RNI honA hI sabase bar3I nirdhanatA hai / - Tasara 228 - ema. jI. lozvara - ma koSa- 3 / 546 zraNa lenevAlA abhramaNaM aura denevAlA uttamarNa kahalAtA hai / 7. striyoM ko socanA cAhie ki hamArI veSabhUSA evaM zRGgAra ke lie patideva karjadAra to nahIM bana rahe haiM ? 8. sarakAra cAheM tIna varSe bAda chuTakArA karade tathA bezarma hokara yahA~ cAhe koI divAliyA kahalAkara RNamukta ho jAya lekina dharmazAstrAnusAra anantajanmoM taka bhI karja ko cukAye binA prANI RNa mukta nahIM ho / sakatA /

Page #788
chaThA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 6. eka vyApArI ko bar3A ghATA lagA / vaha rAjA bhoja ke yahA~ se eka bar3I rakama RNa ke rUpa meM lekara ghara kI ora calA / rAste meM yaha eka rAta telI ke ghara rukaa| vyApArI bhASA samajhatA thaa| usane telI ke do baloM kI bAteM sunii| eka ne kahA- maiM isa telI kA karja subaha taka cukA kara isa yoni se chUTa jaauuNgaa| dUsare ne kahA- yadi 1000 ru0 kI zarta para rAjA bhoja ke baila kI mere sAtha daur3a ho jAya to jIta jAU aura meM bhI RNa mukta ho jAUM pahalA baila agale dina subaha vyApArI ke sAmane hI mara gayA / usake ne rAta kA sArA hAla telI ko kaha sunAyA / yaha sunate hI telI ne rAjA ke baila ke sAtha daur3a kI hor3a lgaaii| daur3a meM telI kA baila jIta gayA / 1000 ru. telI ko mila gaye 1 rupaye milate hI baila mara gayA / yaha dekhakara vyApArI ne rAjA ko rupaye lauTAte hue bailoM kA sArA hAla sunAyA aura kahA- rAjan ! isa janma meM to maiM yaha karja haragija cukA nahIM sakatA aura agale janma ke lie karja kA bojha uThAnA mujhe ucita nahIM lagatA / - kalyANa satkathA aMka se marate hI byApArI 10. adhika RNavAle-- (ka) bahu dukhiyA ne dukha nahIM, ne bahu RraNIyA ne RNa nahi / -gujaratI kahAvata (kha) car3iyA sau te naTThA bhau / 11. bhArata para videzoM kA RNa 226 - paMjAbI kahAvata - 1947 meM jaba bhArata svatantra huA, usa samaya bhArata kA videzoM meM 1,700 karor3a rupaye jamA the, arthAt pratyeka bhAratavAsI 50 rupaye kA pAvanedAra thA / 'sTeTsamaina' 12 julAI 1671 ke anusAra apraila 1671 ke anta taka bhArata 6,602 karor3a rupaye kA videzI karjadAra bana cukA hai arthAta pratyeka bhAratIya 150 rupaye kA denadAra ho cukA hai / navabhArata TAimsa 16 navambara 1971 (zrI rAmezvara TaoNTiyAM ke lekha se ) x

Page #789
30 udhAra 1. udhAra na do aura na lo / dene se paMsA aura mitra donoM kho jAte haiM tathA lene se kiphAyata sArI kuNThita ho jAtI hai| --zeksapiyara 2. udhAra dene ke viSaya meM(ka) naTe viTe ca vezyAyAM, dya tamAra vizeSataH / uddhArake na dAtavyaM, mulanAzo bhaviSyati / naTa, viTa, vezyA aura juArI-ina ko udhAra (RNa) dhana nahIM denA cAhie, dane se mUladhana kA hI nAza ho jaaegaa| (kha) riztedAroM ko die, rupaye agara udhAra / to samajho ! duzmana bane, anna ve ristedAra / / --bohAsaMcoha (ga) udhArI ce boteM sabbA hAtha rIte / - marAThI kahAvata udhAra denA AnA nukasAna karanA hai / (gha) udhAra dI ra, duzmaraNa kI / . udhAra diyo ra, girAyaka gamAyo / * udhAra devaNo, lar3AI mIla khevaNI hai| -rAjasthAnI kahAvata 3. udhAra lene ke viSaya meM(ka) udhAra mAMganA bhIkha mAMgane le jyAdA acchA nahIM hai / -lasiMga 230

Page #790
chaThA bhAga tIsarA koSTaka (kha) udhAra liyA huA paisA gama kA sAmAna bana jAtA hai / (ga) jise udhAra lenA priya lagatA hai, use adA karanA apriya lagatA hai / (gha) phUsa kA tapanA aura udhAra kA khAnA | (Da) udhAranI mAM ne qatarA paraNe / (ca) udhAra ghara kI hAra 4. nagada aura udhAra (ka) e barDa ina haiMDa ija vartha TU ina di buza / nau nakada na teraha udhAra | (kha) sapane rAsAta, paratakha rA pA~ca / (ga) rokar3A Aja meM kAle udhAra | udhAra to kahe o ! khUrNa baMsIne ro, nagada kahe jI ! jI ! khA khIcar3o meM ghI / - hindI kahAvate --Aret vapau - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 231 aMgrejI kahAvata -- rAjasthAnI kahAvata -- gujarAtI kahAvateM (gha) mA~ga khAo, kamA khAo, cAhe uSAya khAo | - rAjasthAnI kahAvata 5. udhAra ke prazaMsaka - (ka) udhAre hAthI baMdhAya. rokar3e bakarI para na baMghAya / (kha) lAkha lakhAMrA nIpajaM, bar3a-pIpala rI sAkha / naTiyAM mahatAM neNasI, tAMco deza talAka // ( udhAra lekara na denevAloM ke lie) - gujarAtI kahAvata *

Page #791
31 1. maeNnI e liTala meksa emikla / bUMda-bUMda se tAlAba bhara jAtA hai / 2. andaka bandakale zabada va kaz2arA-katarA se gara / aura ga bUMda 3. jalabindunipAtena kramazaH pUryate ghaTaH / -- aMgrejI kahAvata saMgraha jala kI eka-eka bUMda girane se ghar3A bhara jAtA hai / 4. kAlena saMcIyamAnaH paramANurapi saMjAyate meH / 232 - pArasI kahAvata - subhASitaratna-khaNDa maMjUSA - nItivAkyAmRta 130 saMcaya karate-karate kAlAntara meM paramANu bhI meru bana jAtA hai / 5. kor3I-kor3I saMcalAM rupiyo zrAya, kAMkare kAMkare pAla baMdhAya TIpe-TIpe sarobara bharAya / 6. kor3o kor3I karatAM laMka lAge / 7. kara kasara te bIjo bhAI ne bevar3a (saMgraha) trIjI bhAI / -- gujarAtI kahAvata -- rAjasthAnI kahAvata - gujarAtI kahAvata

Page #792
chaThA bhAga : tIsarA koSThaka 233 8. dhana kA sahajasaMgraha karane ke lie gRhaNiyoM ghara kharca meM se kucha bacAtI mAM-bApa baccoM ke 'golakha' vyApArI loga apane nokaroM ke vetana kA kucha bhAga kATate haiM / alpabacata yojanA kA bhI mUla dhyeya yahI hai | haiM, gRhastha loga jIvana bImA karavAte haiM, banAte haiM tathA sarakAra aura bar3e-bar3e $?

Page #793
vyAja - - -. 1. vyAja ne pror3A na pahoMce / * byAja ne visAmo nahiM / --- gujarAtI kahAvata 2. minakha kamAvaM cAra pAra, byAja kAmA ATha pora / -rAjasthAnI kahAvata ___3. vyAja bhalA-bhalAnI lAja mukaaveN| --gujarAtI kahAvata 4. 65 varSa pUrva mukAbUrAma ne makAna girave rAz2a kara 1656 meM use chur3Ane gayA / cakra dhyAja ke hisAba se 22 karoDa 34 lAkha 65 hajAra 783 rupaye hue| 5. eka rAmelakA lIdhI to mAjhA rAma (aano)| car3he tyA zuM bAkI rahe / ---- gujarAtI kahAvata 6. mUla vyAja pyaaro| --rAjasthAnI kahAvata 7. habIba ajamI eka dina karjadAroM ke yahA~ se ATA, cAvala evaM navAr3I uThAkara le Aye / rAMbate samaya hAMDI meM khUna dekhakara strI caukI / habIba pyAja kA dhandhA chor3akara phakIra ho gaye / --islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai ?" ke mAdhAra para 934

Page #794
cauthA koSThaka AtmA 1. je AyA se binAyA, je vinnAyA se bAyA / jeraga viyAgAi se AyA / taM paDucca paiisaMkhAe / / -AcAroga-55 jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai / jo vijJAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai / jisase jAnA jAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai / jAnane kI isa zakti se hI AtmA kI pratIti hotI hai| 2. jo ahaMkAro, bhaginaM ayalakkhaNaM / -AcArAga cuunni-1|11 graha jo andara meM 'ahaM' ko cetanA hai, yaha AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| 3. yatrAhamityanuparitapratyaya, sa aatmaa| -nautivAkyAmRta 64 jahA~ "maiM hU~" aisA sudRr3ha nizcaya ho, vaha AtmA hai / 4. jisa hastI ko vedAntI brahma kahate haiM, bhavata bhagavAna kahate haiM, use yogI AtmA kahate haiN| --rAmakRSNa 5. bine apane jIvana ke lie mana, prANA, aura zarIra kI garja nahIM, apane jJAna ke lie mana aura indriyoM kI gajaM nahIM aura apane Ananda ke lie padArthabhASa ke bAhyaspazaM kI garja nahIM, usI tattva kA "AtmA' nAma diyA gayA hai| ---aravira ghoSa 235

Page #795
vaktRtvakalA ke bIja 6. attA hi attano nAyo, ko hi nAtho pare siyA ? --dhmmpd-12|4 AtmA ho AtmA kA nAtha (svAmI) hai, dUsarA kauna usakA nAtha ho sakatA hai ? 7. jArisiyA siGgApA, bhavamalliyajIva tArisA hoti / --.niyamasAra-47 jaso zuddha AtmA siddhoM (mukta AtmAoM) kI hai / mUlasvarUpa meM asI hI saMsArastha prANiyoM kI hai| 8. hasthissa ya kuthumsa ya same ceba jIve / -bhagavatI 7 AtmA kI dRSTi se hAthI aura kuthuA-donoM kI AtmA eka samAna hai /

Page #796
AtmA kA svarUpa 1. asvI sattaH, pAsA pani / -AcArAMga-56 AtmA kA mUlasvarUpa arUpI hai / usako kahane ke lie koI zabda nahIM hai / vAstava meM yaha avAcya hai| 2. savve sarA niyati, takkA jattha na vijii| maI tattha na gAhiyA // -~AcArAMga 516 AtmA ke varNana meM sabake rAba zabda niyata ho jAte hai-samApta ho jAte haiM ! yaho tarka ko gati bhI nahIM hai aura na busi hI use ThIka taraha grahaNa kara pAtI hai| 3. neSA tarkeraNa matirApanemA / --kaThopaniSada-26 yaha Atma-jJAna kore tarka-vitarko se jhuTalAne jaisA nahIM hai / 4. amurtaracetano bhoMgI, nityaH sarvagato'kriyaH / / akartA nirguNaH sUkSma, AtmA kapiladarzane / -sthAdvAdama jarI 15 TokA sAMkhya darzana meM AtmA arUpI hai, cetanAyukta hai, karmaphala bhoganevAlI hai, nitya hai, sarvavyApI hai, kriyAzUnya hai, akartA hai, nirguNa hai aura sUkSma hai| 237

Page #797
5. se na sa . na sve, na gaMdhe, na rase, na phAse / --AcArAga-516 AtmA na zabda hai, na rUpa hai, na gandha hai, na rasa hai aura na sparza hai| 6. AtmA'gRhyo, na hi gRhyate, azIyoM na hi zIryate / asaMgo, na hi sajyate; asito na hi vyathate, na riSyo / - vRhadAraNyaka upnissd-3|626 AtmA agrAma hai, ataH vaha pakar3a meM nahIM AtA; AtmA azIyaM hai, ataH vaha kSINa nahIM hotA, AtmA amaMga , taH vaha sI se lipta nh| hotA, AtmA asita hai--baMdhana rahita hai, ataH vaha vyaSita nahIM hotA, naSTa nahIM hotaa| 7. no indriyaggejma amRttabhAvA, amuttabhAvA vi ya hoi nicvaM / -uttraadhyyn-14|16 AtmA Adi amUrta tattva indriyagrAhya nahIM hote aura jo amUrta hote haiM, ve avinAzI-nitya bhI hote haiM / - 8. aridiyaguNaM jIvaM, dugneyaM maMsacakrabuNA / ___-dazavakAlika niyukti bhASya 34 AtmA ke guNa anindripa-amUtta hai, ataH unheM carma-cakSuoM se dekha pAnA kaThina hai|

Page #798
3 AtmA kI zAzvatatA Adi 1. natthi jIvassa nAso ni / -utsarAdhyayana 2 / 27 AsmA kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| 2. gigacco aviraNAsi sAsabo jiivo| -vazavakAlika niyukti-bhASya 42 ___ AtmA nitya hai, avinAzI hai evaM zAzvata hai / 3. na jAyate mriyate vA kadAcid, nAyaM bhUtvA bhavitA vA na bhUyaH / ajo nityaH zAzvato'yaM purANo, na hanyate hanyamAne zarIre // 20 // nena chindanti zastrArie, nanaM dahati gAvakaH / na caina kledapanyAgo, na zoSayati mArutaH / / 23 / / -gItA a02 yaha AtmA na kabhI janma letI hai, na kabhI maratI hai athavA na yaha AtmA hokara ke dubArA hone vAlI hai| kyoMki yaha ajanmA, nitya, zAzvata aura gugatana hai // 20 // isa AtmA ko na to zastra kATa sakate haiM, na isako Aga jalA sakatI hai na isako jala gIlA kara sakatA hai aura na isako vAyu sukhA sakatI hai // 23 // 4. AtmA ko parimitatA(ka) bAlAgrazatabhAgasya, zatadhA kalpitasya ca / bhAgo jIvaH sa vijJa yaH, sa cAmantyAya kalpate // -zvetAzvatara upaniSat 5 / 6 232

Page #799
panatvakalA ke bIja bAlA kesI bhAga ke sau bhAga jitanA jIva hotA hai, vaha ananta pariNAmavAlA hai| (kha) aGguSThamAtraH puruSo 'ntarAramA / sadA janAnAM hRdaye snivissttH|| -svetAzvatara upnissd-3|13 aguSTha mAtra parimANa yAlA antaryAmI paramAtmA manuSyoM ke hRdaya meM samyak prakAra ro sthita hai| 5. AtmA ko aliGgitA(ka) na itthI, na purise na, annhaa| -AcArAMga-56 AtmA na strI hai, na puruSa hai aura na napuMsaka hai / / (kha) naMba strI na pumAnepa, na cevAyaM napaMsaH / yad yaccharIramAdatta, tena-taMna sa yujyate / / -zvetAzvatara upaniSat 5 / 10 yaha AtmA na strI hai, na puruSa hai aura na yaha napusaka hai| jo-jo zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai, usa-usa nAma se yukta ho jAtA hai| (ga) vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya, navAni gRhNAti naro'parANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAnyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI // gItA 22 jaise-manuSya purAne vastroM ko chor3akara nae vastroM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai, vaise hI jIvAtmA purAne zarIroM ko chor3akara nae zarIroM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai|

Page #800
AtmA kA kartRtva 1. appA naI veyarapI, appA meM kUda saamlii| appA kAmaduhAdheNU, appA me mandaNaM vaNaM // 36 / / appA kattA vikattA ya. duhArA pa sUhANa ya / aNA mittamaminaca, duppaTTyi supaTThio / / 37 // ___ - uttarAdhyayana 20 merI (pApa meM pravRtta) AtmA hI vaitaraNI nadI aura kUTazAlmalI vRkSa ke samAna (kaSTadAyI hai / aura (satkArma meM pravRtta) kAmadhenu garI AtmA hI evaM nandanavana ke samAna (mukhadAyI) bhI hai / 36 // AtmA hI sukha-duHkha kI kartA aura bhoktA hai| sadAcAra meM pravRtta AtmA mitra ke tulya hai aura durAcAra meM pravRtta hone para vahI zatru hai / 17 / 2. AtmAnameva manyeta, kAraM sukha-duHkhayoH / / -carakasaMhitA manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha apanI AtmA ko hI sukha-duHkha kI kartA mAne / 3. svayaM karma karotyAtmA, svayaM taraphalamaznute / svayaM bhramati saMsAre, svayaM tasmAd vimucyate / / ___-cANakyanIti 69 AtmA svayaM karma karatI hai aura svayaM usakA phala bhogatI hai| svayaM saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatI hai aura svayaM usase mukta hotI hai /

Page #801
24 gamakA tIna 4. se suyaM ca me ajjhariyayaM ca me, baMdha-pamosro tujjha ajjhattheva / --AcArasaMga-zara maiMne sunA hai aura anubhava bhI kiyA hai ki bandhana kI mukti AramA ke andara hI hai| 5. uddharedAtmanAtmAna, nAtmAnamavasAdayet / Atmaiva hyAtmano bandhu-rAtmaiva ripurAramanaH // 5 // baMdhurAtmAtmanastasya, yenAtmaivAtmanA jitaH / anAtmanastu zatrutve, barrAtAtmaiva zatruvat // 6 // -gItA-ma. AtmasaMyama dvArA AtmA kA uddhAra kro| kutsita pravRttiyoM dvArA AtmA ko vivAda-duHkha mata phuNcaao| AtmA hI AtmA ko bandhu hai aura AtmA hI AtmA kI zatru hai // 5 // jisane AtmA ko arthAta mana-indriyoM ko Atma-saMyama dvArA jIta liyA hai, usake lie usakI AtmA manSu hai aura jisake mana-indriyo apane vaza meM nahIM hai, usake lie usakI AtmA zana hai // 6 // 6. egappA ajie satta / -sarAdhyayama-2018 svayaM kI avijita-asaMyata AtmA hI svayaM kA eka zatra hai| 7. na ta arI kaMThachitA kareI, jaM se kare appaNiyA durappA / --uttarampayama-2048 gardana kATanevAlA zatru bhI utanI hAni nahIM karatA, jitanI hA durAcAra meM pravRtta apanI AtmA kara sakatI hai|

Page #802
AtmA kA darzana * 1. AtmA va are draSTavyaH, zrotavyo, mantavyo nididhyaasitvyH| Atmano vA are darzanena, zravagena, matyA, vijJAnena idaM sarvaviditam // -bahadAraNyaka upnisstt-2|4|5 AtmA kA ho darzana karanA cAhie, AtmA ke sambandha meM hI sunanA cAhie, manana-cintana karanA cAhie aura AtmA kA hI nididhyAsanadhyAna karanA cAhie / ekamAtra AtmA ke hI darzana se, zramaNa se, manana-cintana se aura vijJAna se-samyak jAnane se saba kucha jAna liyA jAtA hai| 2. AtmAvalokane yatnaH, karttavyo bhuutimicchtaa| --pogavAziSTha 5 // 71 / 46 kalyANa kI icchA rakhanevAle ko Atmadarzana karane kA prayala karanA caahie| 3. puSpe gandhaM tile tailaM, kASThe'gni payasi ghRtam / ikSau guDaM tathA dehe, pazyAtmAnaM vivekataH // --cANakyanIti 21 (jaise--puSpa meM ganca, tila meM tela, kASTha meM agni aura Ikha meM gur3a vidyamAna hai, vaise ho deha meM AtmA vidyamAna hai| use vivekapUrvaka dekho| 243

Page #803
* 4. aNoraNIyAnmahato mhiiyaanaaH| tamastu pazyati vItazoko, dhAtuprasAdAnmahimAnamIzam // --kaThopaniSat 2 / 20 AtmA aNu se bhI aNu (choTI) hai aura mahAna se bhI mahAna ( bar3I ) hai / pratyeka prANI ke bhItara chipI hai / jo nirIha hai, use apane mana aura indriyoM kI zakti se isake darzana hote haiN| 5. rAgadvepAdi kallolaM- ralolaM yanmanojalam / sa pazyatyAtmanastasvaM tattattvaM netaro janaH // -samAdhizalaka 35 rAga-dvapAdi kI kalloloM se jisakA manarUpa jala caMcala nahIM hotA; vahIM vyakti AtmA ke tatva ko dekha sakatA hai, dUsarA nahIM / 6. naSTaM pUrvatrikarape tu yAvadanyasya nodayaH / nirvikalpavacatanya, spaSTaM tAvadvibhAsate // kalA ke bI - laghuvAkyavRtti pUrva vikalpa naSTa hone ke bAda, jaba taka dUsarA vikalpa utpanna nahIM hotA, uma samaya taka nirvikalpa AtmA svaSTarUpa meM dRSTigocara hotI hai / uparatastitikSuH, 7. zAntI dAnta samAhito bhUtvAtmanyevAtmAnaM pacati / -budAraNyaka upaniSad - 4/4/23 zama, dama, uparati, titikSA (zraddhA) tathA samAdhAnarUpa SaTsampatiyukta jijJAsu hI AtmA kA AtmA me darzana karatA hai / Xx

Page #804
6 1. etadAtmavijJAna' pANDityam / AtmA kA jJAna - rAjyaka upaniSada 351 vastutaH Atma-jJAna hI pANDitya hai / 2. ajJAtasvarUperaNa, paramAtmA na Atmaiva prAg vinizjeyoH vijJAtuM puruSaM param // budhyate / - jJAnArNava, pRSTha 316 apane svarUpa ko nahIM jAnanevAlA paramAtmA ko nahIM jAna sakatA / ataH paramAtmA ko jAnane ke lie pahale apanI AtmA ko ho nizcayapUrvaka jAnanA caahie| 3. vAkharI zabdabharI zAstra-vyAkhyAnakauzalam / duya viduSAM tadvat bhuktaye na tu muktaye // avijJAte pare tattve zAstrAdhItistu niSphalA / vijJApi pare tattthe, zAstrAdhItistu niSphalA - vivekacUDAmaNi- 60-61 AtmajJAna ke binA vidvAnoM ko vAkkuzalatA, zabdoM kI dhArAvAhikatA, zAstra vyAkhyAna ko kuzalatA aura vidvattA - ye saba cIjeM bhoga kA hI kAraNa ho sakatI haiM, mokSa kA nahIM // 60 // -L Atmatattva na jAnane para zAsvAdhyayana vyartha haiM tathA use jAna lene para mI zAstrANyayana vyartha hU~ // 61 // 245

Page #805
24 vaktRsvakalA ke bIja 4. jyA~ lage Atama tattva cInhyo nahIM, tyAM lage sAdhanA sarva jhUThI / -- narasI bhagata 5. vada- riNayamAriNa gharaMtA sIlANi tahAM tavaM ca paramaTThabAhirA je, zidhvANaM te ga - samayasAra - 153 bhale hI vrata niyama ko dhAraNa kareM, tapa aura zIla kA AcaraNa kareM, kintu jo paramArtharUpa Atmabodha se zUnya hai, ve kabhI nirmANa ko prApta nahIM kara sakate 1 6. AtmajJAnAt paraM kArya na buddhI dhArayecciram / 3 kuryAdavazAta kiMcid vAkkAyAbhyAmatatparaH / kuvvatA / triti // -samAdhizataka 50 AtmajJAna ke atirikta koI bhI kArya kA cintana nahIM karanA cAhie, prayojanayaza koI kArya rahakara kevala vacana hI kAyA dvArA karanA cAhie / 7. agara mujhe apanI philaoNsaphI koI eka zabda meM kahane ko kahe, to maiM kahUMgA - 'AtmanirbharatA' - 'AtmajJAna' 1 5. dukkhe gajjada appA | AtmA bar3I kaThinAI se jAnI jAtI hai / 6. tasmaM tapo damaH karmeti pratiSThA / -- rAmatIrtha - mokSapAhuDa-65 - kenopaniSad-48 AtmajJAna kI pratiSThA arthAt buniyAda tIna bAtoM para hotI hai--- padama (indriyanigraha) tathA karma - satkarma /

Page #806
chaThA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 247 10. AtmajJAna ke lie indra ko 101 varSoM taka brahmacarya pAlanA pdd'aa| -chAndogyopaniSa 11. kahaM so ghippai appA ? papagAe so u ghippae appA -samayasAra 266 yaha AramA kisa prakAra jAnI jA sakatI hai ? Atma-prajJA arthAta bhedavijJAnarUpa buddhi se hI jAnI jA sakatI hai| vAtmAvidyA brAhmaNoM meM kSatriyoM se AI ho-aisA saMbhava hai / chAndogyopaniSad (137) meM apane putra 'zvetaketu' se prerita hokara 'AruNi' 'paMcAla ke rAjA pravAhaNa' ke pAsa gyaa| AtmavidyA dete hue rAjA ne kahA--maiM tumheM jo AtmavidhA aura paralokavidyA de rahA hUM, usa para Aja taka kSatriyoM kA adhikAra rahA hai, Aja pahalI bAra vaha brAhmaNoM ke pAsa jA rahI hai| bhaagvt-11|2|16 meM RSabhaprabhu ko sarthakSatriyoM kA pUrvaja kahA hai / (RSabhaM pArthiva zreSTha, sarvakSatrasya pUrvajam) yahI RSabhaprabhu maratakSetra meM janadharma ke AdikartA haiM / inhIM se AtmavidyA kA prArambha huA hai / 13. SaDdarzana nA juA-juA matA, mAhoM mAhI khAdhA khatA, eka noM thApyo bIjo haNe, anyagI opane adhiko gaNeM / akkhA / eja aMdhAro kuo, jhagar3o mAMgI meM koI na muo // 1|| dehAbhimAna hato pA sera, vidyA bhagatAM bAdhyo sera, carcA badhatAM adhamaraNa thayo, guru thayAM thI maNa mAM gyo| akkhA ! ema halakA thI bhArI hoya, AtmajJAna mUla go khoy||2|| -akSA bhagata ke gujarAtI padha

Page #807
1. yaH Atmavit sa sarvavid / jisane AtmA ko jAna liyA, usane saba kucha jAna liyA / 2. tarati zokamAtmavid chAMdogyopaniSada-7/1/3 jo AtmA ko apane Apako jAna letA hai, vaha duHkha sAgara ko tera jAtA hai / J 3. tameva vidvAn na vibhAya gRtyoH dhIramajaraM AtmAnaM yuvAnam / jI dhIra, ajara, amara, yaha kabhI mRtyu se nahIM DaratA 1 taraharAmI AtmajJa 4. nItijJA niyatijJA, vedanA, api bhavanti zAstrajJAH / brahmajJA api labhyAH svajJAnajJAnino viralAH // J . atharvaveda 1038 / 44 bAmA ko jAnanA hai, jagata meM nIti ke jAnakAra hai, niyati- honahAra ke jAnakAra haiM, ve va anya zAstroM ke jAnakAra haiM, brahmajJAnI bhI mila jAte hai, lekina AtmA ko jAnanevAle virale haiM / 5. paThanti caturo vedAn dharmazAstrANyanekazaH / AtmAnaM naiva jAnanti darvI pAkarasaM grathA // 245 - cANakyanIti 15.12 4 1 I 1 1

Page #808
chaThA bhAga : paudhA koSThaka 246 jase-mojana meM rahatA huA bhI ghATU usake rasa ko nahIM jAnatA, usI prakAra bahuta se vyakti cAroM veda aura aneka dharmazAstra par3hate haiM, phira bhI AtmA kA jJAna nahIM kara pAte / 6. zravaNAyApi bahubhiryo na labhyaH, zRNvan'pi bahavo yaM na vidyaH / AscayoM baktA kuzalAsya labdhA-''racaI jJAtA kushlaanushissttH| -kaThopaniSa 27 yaha AtmajJAna atyanta gUr3ha hai | bahutoM ko to yaha pahale sunane ko bhI nahIM milatA, bahuta se loga suna to lete haiM, kintu kucha jAna nahIM pAte / aise gUlatattva kA pravaktA koI Azcaryamaya biralA hI hotA hai, ug2ako pAnevAlA to koI buzala hI hotA hai aura kuzala guru ke upadezA se koI viglA hI use jAna pAtA hai / 7. je ajjhatthaM jANi, se bahiyA jAragai, je bahiyA jAgaDa, se ajjhatathaM jAragai / -AcArAMga-17 jo adhyAma ko AtmA ke mUlasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai vaha bAhma ko (pRdgalAdi dravyoM ko) jAnA hai aura jo bAhya-padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha AtmA ke mUlasvarUpa ko-adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai| 8. raNa yANaMti apaNA vi, kinnu aposi / --aacaaraaNgcunni-1||3||3 jo AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha dUsaroM ko kyA jAnegA ?

Page #809
AtmarakSA 1. AtmarakSaNa kudarata kA sabase pahalA kAnUna hai aura AtmabalidAna saumyatA kA sarvocca niyama / !. appAhu khalu sayavaM rakkhiyabbo, sabi'diehi susamAhiehi / aravivao jAipaha ubei, surakkhio savvaduhAraNa muccai // dazavakAlika, dhUlikA 2 gAthA 16 saba indriyoM ko vaza meM karake bhAtmA kI pApo se sadA rakSA karanI cAhie / .. Apadarthe dhana rakSad, dArAn rakSed dhanarapi / AtmAnaM satataM rakSed, dArairapi dhanarapi // -cANakyanosi 1 / 6 ApatkAla ke lie dhana kI rakSA kro| ghana se strI kI rakSA karo tathA strI evaM ghaga se bhI sadA AtmA kI rakSA kro| -- attahiyaM khu duheNu lambhaI / --sUtrakRtAMga 222230 Atmahita kA avasara muzkila se milatA hai / bhattattAe prive| sUtrakRsAMga 11632 mAtmarakSA ke lie saMyamazIla hokara vicare / 250

Page #810
chaThA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 6. AtmarakSAyAM kadAcidapi na pramAdyata / -nItivAkyAmRta 25172 manuSya ko AtmarakSA karane meM kabhI Alasya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. tyajedekaM kulasyArthe, grAmasyArthe kulaM tyajet / grAmaM janapadasyArthe, AtmArthe pRthivIM tyajet / / -cANakyanIti 3 / 10 kula rakSA ke lie eka vyakti kA, grAma rakSA ke lie eka kula kA aura dezarakSA ke lie eka grAma kA tyAga kara denA cAhie / kintu AtmarakSA ke lie yadi samUcI pRthvI kA bhI tyAga karanA par3e, vaha bhI kara denA caahie| 8. yajjIvasyopakArAya, tahasyApakArakam / yaha hasyopakArAya, tajjIvasyApakArakam / / -iSTopadeza 19 jo kArya AtmopakArI hai, vaha zarIra kA apakAra karanevAlA hai evaM jo kArya zarIropakArI hai, vaha AtmA kA apakAra karanevAlA hai| - - - - -

Page #811
CAT 10. (ka) appA rakkhI care'ppamato | AtmarakSaka - uttarAdhyayana 4 / 10 apanI AtmarakSA karanevAlA apramAdI hokara vicare / (kha) tao AyarakkhA pattA taM jahA dhammiyAe paDicoyAe paDicoetA bhavai tusiNIe vAsiyA, utA vA AyA egaMtamavakkamejjA / - sthAnAMga 1 / 31170 252 tIna prakAra ke AtmarakSaka rahe haiM - (1) anukUla-pratikUla upasarga karanevAle anArya puruSa ko dharmopadeza denevAlA, (2) upadeza dene para na mAne to cupa rahakara dhyAna karanevAlA ( 3 ) dhyAna na kara sake to vidhiyukta anya ekAnta sthAna meM calA jAnevAlA / *

Page #812
chuThA bhAga : cauthA koSThaka 5. muktadvIndriyomukto, baddha-kamandriyo'pi hi / babuddhIndriyo baddho, muktakarmendriyo'pi hi !! -yogavAziSTha buddhIndriyoM ke viSayoM meM anAsakta manuSya mukta ho haiM, phira vaha cAhe katriyoM se zukaza kyoM na ho ? tathA jo kandriyoM se mukta hokara bhI yadi buddhIndriyoM ke vipanoM meM Asakta hai to vaha vAstava meM baMdhA

Page #813
20 indriyo kI zakti 1. indriyANi pramAthIni, harantyapi yatemanaH / -zrImatabhAgavata 7 / 12 / 7 atyanta taMga karanevAlI indriyo yati-saMnyAsI ke mana ko bhI hara letI haiM arthAta viSayoM kI ora le jAtI hai / 2. bihakatojamumapakarSati kahita -- zizno'nyatastvagudaraM zravaNaM kRtazcit / ghAraNo'nyatazcapala haka kva ca kAmazaktivazyaH sAnya iba gehapati lunanti / jaise-vibhinna saute (mapaliyA) gRhasvAmI ko bhinna-bhinna dizAoM meM khIMca le jAtI hai, vaise-jIbha apane svAmI zarIra ko eka aura khIcatI hai to dhyAsa apanI ora le jAtI hai| jananendriya usako eka ora prerita karatI hai, usI prakAra--sparza, peTa aura kAra use dUsarI bhora prerita karate haiN| prANendriya usako bhinna dizAoM meM khIMcatI hai to sapala A~kheM aura kAmazakti usako anyatra hI le jAtI hai / 3. zabdAdibhiH paJcabhireva paJca, paJcatvamApuH svaguNena baddhA / kuraGga-mAtaGga--pataGga---mInabhaGgA naraH paJcabhiraJcitaH kim // --vivekacUDAmaNi 78 254

Page #814
chaThA bhAga cauthA koSTaka 275 zabdAdi eka-eka indriyoM ke viSayoM se baMdhe hue mRga, hAthI, pataMga, machalI aura bhramara mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| to phira ina pA~coM se jakar3A huA manuSya kaise baca sakatA hai ? 4. eka sadana meM pA~ca kA pRthaka-pRthaka Adeza | sambhava candana ! kyoM nahIM honA kleza vizeSa // P 5. 1 dohA- DilI - koTalIya arthazara indriyoM ke viSayoM meM bAsakta vyakti caturaMgavAn hotA huA mI naSTa ho jAtA hai / xx

Page #815
indriya-damana 4. duddatA iMdi paMca, saMsArAe sarIriNaM / te caMca NiyamiyA saMtA, aijjANAe bhavanti hi // -RSibhASita 161 dunti, indriyA prANiyoM ko saMsAra meM mAmalA hai evaM ve hI saMyamita hone para mokSa ko hetu bana jAtI haiN| 2. sArathIva netAni gahetyA, indriyAni rakkhamti paNDitA / -dIghanikAya 2071 jisa prakAra sArapi lagAma pakar3akara ratha ke ghor3oM ko apane vaza meM kiye rahatA hai, usI prakAra jJAnI-sAdhaka zAna ke dvArA apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhate hai| 3. kada alpha haman jakkA hA / -kurAna nizcaya hI usa AdamI kA janma saphala huA, jisane apanI indriyoM ko pavitra kiyA / 4. indriyoM ko vaza karanA suzapuruSoM kA kAma hai aura unake vaza ho jAnA mUkhoM kA kAma hai| -epivaTeTsa x. vaze hi yasyendriyAgi, tasya prajJA prtisstthitaa| ___ - gItA 2060 jisa puruSa ke indriyA~ vaza meM hotI haiM, usakI buddhi sthira hotI hai / 276

Page #816
chaThA bhAma : cauthA koTaka 277 2. jahA~ dhuddhi aura bhAvanA kA mela nahIM mAtA, vahA~ indriyanigraha kA abhAva hai| 7. vizvAmitraparAzaraprabhRnayo bAtAmbupAzinA-- rate'pi strImukhapaMkajaM mulalita dRSTvaiva mohaM gatAH / zAlyannaM saghRtaM payodadhiyutaM ye bhujate mAnavA-- sleyAmindriyanigraho yadi bhaved vindhyastaret sAgare / -bhartRhari-gArazataka 65 phevala vAyu, ala aura patoM ko khAkara jIne vAle vizvAmitra-parAzara Adi bar3e-bar3e RSi bhI striyoM ke manohara mukha-kamala ko dekhakara mohita ho gae, to phira pI-dUdha- -daghimizrita cAvaloM kA bhojana karane vAle manuSya apanI indriyoM kA damana kara hI kaise sakate haiM ? unase yadi indriya nigraha ho jAma, to vindhyAcala parvata bhI samudra meM tarane laga jAya /

Page #817
22 jitendriya 1. joyantAM durjayA daha, ripavazcakSurAdayaH / jitaSu nanu loko'ya, teSu kRtsnastvayA jitaH // --kirAtArjunIya 11 / 32 apane zarIra meM rahe hue vakSa Adi indriyA~ dujaMya zatru haiN| inheM bharvaprathama jItanA cAhie / inheM jIta lene para samajho ki tumane mArA saMsAra jIta liyaa| 2. succiya sUro so ceva paDio, se pasaMsimo ni / indiyacorehi sayA, na luTiTayo jassa caraNadhanaM / / -prakaraNaranAkara vahI zUra hai, bahI paNDita hai, hama sadA usI kI prazaMgA karate haiM, jisakA caraNa-ghana indriyApa ghoroM dvArA nahIM lUTA gayA / / 3. zrutvA spRSTvA ca dRSTvA ca, bhuktvA dhAtvA ca yo naraH / na hRSyati glAyati vA, sa vijJa yo jitendriyaH / / -manusmRti 268 nindA-stuti munakara, sukhada-dukhada vastrAdi ko chUkara, gurUpa-kurUpa koM dekhakara, sarasa-nIrasa vastu ko khAkara evaM sugandha-durgagha vastu ko saMghakara jise harSa-viSAda nahIM hotA, use jitendriya samabhAnA caahie|

Page #818
23 kAna aura bA~dharatA 1. kAna guNIjanoM ke guNa evaM guruoM kA jJAna sunane ke lie haiM, svabhayaMtA aura paranindA sunane ke lie nahIM / 2. bolA bhI bolatA bhI bolA, jo na suNyAM gurujJAna ! 3. kAna meM TeTI bAla rAkhI hai| 4. bhale kAna go javAnoM ko sukhAkara khuda kara dete haiM / - dhanamuni -- - mAravAr3I bhajanamAlA - rAjasthAnI kahAvata - phraka lina 5. bhArata me 1 karoDa 15 lAkha 60 hajAra skUlI bacce bahare haiN| (DA. vAI. pI. kapUra) - navabhArata TAimsa, 2 pharavarI 1663 6. bolo pUche bolI ne koI gaMdhA holI meM / 276 7. paMDitajI pAe lAgaM to kahe kapAsiyA hai| paMDitajI maMtra meM ho, to kahe bhar3ItA karane khAsuM / - rAjasthAnI kahAvata (aMgama hAtha meM the) 8. bahare ke praznottara caharA AdamI sunatA to hai nahIM ataH apane praznoM kA uttara thar3akara hI visI se bAta karatA hai |

Page #819
280 vaktRtvakalA ke bIja eka baharA apane bImAra mitra se milane gayA kintu vaha mara cukA thA / bahare ne upasthita logoM se pUchA ki bhAIjI kisa taraha haiM ? logoM ne kahA-ve to mara cuke / bahare ne socA, kucha TIvara batalA rahe haiM, ata: tapAka se kaha diyA, bahuta khuzI kI agavAna deM. agachA kiyaa| loga haMsane lage, lekina bag2a nahIM samajhA aura pUchane lagA-kisakA ilAja cala rahA hai ? upasthita majAkiye ne kahA-yamarAjajI kaa| vaharA amuka DAkTara kA nAma samajhakara bola par3A-ve DAkTara bahuta acche haiM, inake hAtha meM samA bhI hai| tavIyata narama-garama ho to Ana bhI inhIM kI davA liyA kareM / (haMsI bar3hatI jA rahI thIM) sahajabhAva se bahare ne puna: prazna kiyA-bhAIjI ko pathya kyA diyA jAtA hai ? uttara milA-kAMkara-patthara 1 isane daliyA-khicar3I Adi samajhakara kahA-pathya bilkula ThIka hai| jApa loga bhI mauke-mauke isI kA prayoga kiyA kreN| astu 1 bhAIjI sote kahA~ hai ? uttara diyA gayA-- zmazAna meM 1 bahare ne kamarA Adi samajhakara vaha DAlA--sthAna surakSita hai / bAla-baccoM ko bhI nahIM sulA diyA kareM / upasthita logoM ke haMsI ke mAre peTa dukhane lage / Akhira jyoM-tyoM rAmajhAkara bahare ko ghara bhejaa|

Page #820
jilA 1. jihvAyattI vRddhi vinAzau / ---cANakyasUtra 440 manuSya ko unnati-avanati jilA ke adhIna hai| 2. jIbha ke vaza meM jIvana bhI hai aura mRtyu bhI / -purAnI bAiyila, nagizte, nItivacana kA21 3. jabAna sIrI, mulka girI / jabAna Ter3hI, mulka baaNkaa| -hindI kahAvata 4. isa anubhAga, kerala hsik| kaDavo lAge kAga, rasanA rA guNa 'rAjiyA ! -soraThAsaMgraha 5. yadi rasanA rasahIna hai, dayA sakala ghakavAda / dAMta nahIM phira muMha maiM, kyA khAne kA svAda / / --kohA-saMdoha 6, kAgA kisakA dhana hare, koyala kisako deta / eka jIbha ke kAraNa, jaga apano kara leta / / 7 re jihva ! kuru maryAdAM, bacane bhojane tathA / bavane prAraNa saMdeho, bhojane syAdajINaMtA // hai jIbha ! bolane evaM khAne kI maryAdA kara / aparyAdita bolane meN| prANoM meM saMdeha hone lagatA hai aura amaryAdita khAne se ajIrNa ho jAtA hai| 285

Page #821
vandhakalA ke bIja jabAna ko isamA teja mata calane do ki yaha mana se Age nikala jAya / 6. pAnI haTe, cI : --gumAlI kahAvata 15. yaha javA nahIM, lohe ko zamasIra hai, jo kaha diyA, patthara kI lakIra hai| churI kAturI kA, talabAra kA ghAva lagA so bhraa| lamA hai jakhama jatrAM kA, vo rahatA hai hamezA harA / / -urdU zera 11. tIna iMca lambI jabAna cha: phiTa UMce AdamI ko mAra sakatI hai / -jApAnI kahAvata 12. lambI jabAna choTo jindagI / -arako kahAvata 13. jIbha ne barajaje, nIkara dAMta par3Avo 1 jIbha kare che Ala paMpAla, ne khA~sar3A khAya sira-kapAla / jIbha sau maga ghI khAya paNa cIkaNI na thAya / camaka hajAroM varSa pAzI mo rahe paNa bAga jAyaja nhiiN| -gujarAtI kahAvaroM 14. rasanA meM tIna raniyAM-anya indriyoM ke golakoM meM eka-eka indriya hI hotI hai, para jilA meM tIna indriyA (indriyoM kI zaktiyA~) haiN| isalie, anya saba indriyoM kI agekSA-jidriva atiprabala hai / graha rasanendriya hai, sparza nendriya hai aura vAgIndriya bhI hai| vindriya se rasAsvAdana kara sakate haiM, zIta-taNa-mA-kaThina parma ko jAna sakate haiM aura bola bhI sakate haiM / AH eka rasanendriya ko jItane se anya maba viSaya aura indriyoM jItI jAtI haiM / zrImadbhAgavata 111 / 21 meM kahA bhI hai--

Page #822
1] vaktRtvakalA ke bIja bhAga 6 aura 7 meM uta prabhthoM va vyaktiyoM kI nAmAvalI pariziSTa

Page #823
grantha-sUco : 1. aMguttaranikAya 2. atrisaMhitA 3. atharvaveda 4. adhyAtmakalpadrama 5. anyayogavyavaccheda--- dvAtrizikA 6. aparokSAnubhUti 7. abhijJAnazAkuntala (gAkuntala) 8. abhidhAnacintAmaNi hamakoSa) 1. abhivAnarAjendrakoSa 10. amitagati-zrAvakAcAra 11. amUlyazikSA 12. aTakaprakaraNa-(vAdASTakA) 13. aSTAGgahRdaya 14. Aina-akabarI 15. AkarSaNa zakti 16, AcAsaMga-Ni 17. AcArAMgasUtra 15. AcArya zivanArAyaNa kI riporTa 16. AtmavikAsa 20. AtmAnuzAsana 21. ApastambasmRti 22. Avazyakaniyukti 23. AvazyakasUtra 24. itihAsatimiranAzaka 25, iSTopadeza 26, islAma dharma kyA kahatA hai ? 27. ujjvalavAgA 28. uttararAmacarita 26. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 30. udbhaTasAgara 31. urdU zera 32. upadezataraMgiNI 33. upadezaprAsAda 34. uAdezamanamAlA 35. Rgaveda 36. RvibhAgila 17. aitareya brAhmamA 38. oghaniyukti 36. aupapAtikasutra 40. kaThopaniSad

Page #824
41, kathAsaritsAgara 42. kalpanA 43. kalyA--saMta baMka 44. kalyANa-bAlaka aMka 43. kahAvateM (ka) aMgrejI kahAvata (ba) iTAmi , (ga irAnI , (gha) urdU (1) gujarAtI (ca) cInI (5) jApAnI (ba) paMjAbI (jha) pArI (Ja) baMgalA (Ta) marAThI (3) rAjasthAnI (i) saMskRta (Dha) hindI | 46. kAtyAyanasmRti 1 47. pivatAnIya - 48. kidAnAvanoM | 46. phugA ra saMbhava 150. kAnagarIpha 51. kenopaniSad 152. koTalIba-arthazAstra 53. khule AkAza meM 54. gaNadharavAda 55. gADaparAga 56. gotA (thImadbhagavadgItA) 57. murugranthasahica 58. ghaTakharpara kA nItisAra 56. canyacaritra (saMskRta) 24. pati 61. carakasUtra 62, cANakyanIti 63. cANakyasUtra 64. chAndogya upaniSad 65. jAlaka 66. jIvana lakSya 67. jaina pANDava-caritra 68. jana-bhAratI 66. jainasiddhAnta-dIpikA 70. jJAnaprakAza 71. jhAnAva 73. tattvAmRta 73. tatvArthamutra 38. tandulavaMgArika-prakIrNaka 75' tAmo-nigad tAmoteha kiMga) 76. tAtvika vizatI 77, cIna bAta 7. tattirIya-upaniSada 76. vipaTizalAkA purupa caritra

Page #825
80. theragAthA 81. dakSasmRti 92. dazakumAracaritra 83. dazavekAlika cUlikA 64. dazakAlika niyukti 85. dazavekAlikasUtra 66. dazAdha taskan 67. dIghanikAya 60 dRSTAntazataka 6. devIbhAgavata 10. deza-videza kI anokhI prathAe 1. dohA dvizatI 62. dohA - saMdoha 63. dhammapada 94. dharmakalpadra uma 65. dharma ke nAma para ( 4 } 6. dharmayuga (sAptAhika) 67. nadITIkA 106. naiSadhIyacaritra ( nepadha) 107. nyUyArka TribyUna herAlDa 105. paMcataMtra 106. paramAtma-dvAtriMzikA 110. parAzarasmRti 119. pahelavI TeksTsa 112. pAtaMjalayogadarzana 113. prakaraNa ratnAkara 114. prajJApanA 111, prazamarati 66. nalavilAsa 69. navabhArata TAimsa (dainika) 100. nAlandA vizAlazabdasAgara 101. niyamasAra 102. nizItha bhASya 103. nizvayapaJcAzat 104. nItivAkyAmRta 105. nItisAra 116. prasaMga ratnAvalI 117. prAstAvikazlokazataka 118. bRhatkalpabhASya 116. halkA-sUtra 120. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad 121. bRhannAradIya purANa 122. bRhaspatismRti 123. bAibila 124. brahmavaivarta purANa 125. brahmAnandagItA 126. bhaktimUtra 127. bhaktAmara trivRti 12 . bhagavatI sUtra 126. bhartRhari nItizataka 130. bhartRhari vairAgyazataka 131. bhartRhari zRMgArazataka 12. bhavabhUti ke guNa ratna

Page #826
1. bhAratajJAna-koSa 157. yogavAziSTha 34. bhAratIya arthazAstra {58. yogazAstra 35. bhASAzlokasAgara 156. yogazikhopaniSad 16. bhoja-prabandha 160, yogasAra 37. majjhimanikAya 161. raghuvaMza -38. manusmRti 162. radimamAlA 19. manonuzAsana 163. rAjaprapanIyasUtra 40. marubhAratI 164. rAmacaritamAnasa 41. mahAbhArata 165. laghuyogavAziSThasAra 12. mAravAr3I-bhajanamAlA 116. laghuvAkyavRtti 15. midarAsa nirgamana rakhanA 153. lUkA (babala) (yahUdI dharmagrantha) 160. lokaprakAza 44. muktikopaniSad 166. lokoktiyoM45. mugaDakopaniSad . (ka) arabI lokokti 46. mudrArAkSasanATaka (kha) ceka 19. munizrIjaMvarImalajI kA saMgraha gi) laiTina , 48, mucchakaTika (gha) speniza 46. meghadUna 130, vAyu purANa 50. mokSapAhuu 171. vAlmIkirAnAyaNa 51, yajurveda 172. vikramorvazIya-nATikA 22. vAjJavalkyasmRti 173. vicitrA (traimAsika) 13. yAlakana zimo PRO 174. vijJAna ke naye AviSkAra - yahUdI dharmagrantha) - 175. viduranIti 14. yU. ena. DemogrAphika iyara 176. vivekacUr3Amariga / buka-1616 tathA 1977-71 177. vivekavilAsa 15. pU. rI0 pI0 DI0 ja 178. vizeSAvazyaka 16. yogadarzanabhASya 116. vizvajJAnakoSa

Page #827
17. vizvadarpaNa 205. saralamanovijJAna 181. vIraarjuna 206. saritA 182. veda 207. savaiyAzataka 183. vedAntadarzana 208. sahalatastarI 184, vyavahAramA 2.6. lokazAgitA 185. vyAkhyAna kA masAlA 210. sAmAyikasUtra 186. vyAsasmRti 211. sindUra prakaraNa 17. vratAvrata kI caupAI 212. subhASitaratnakhaNDa-maMjUSA 188. zaMkarapraznottarI 213. subhASitarala-bhANDAgAra 186. zatapatha brAhmaNa 214. subhASita saMcaya 10. zAntasudhArasa 215. sUktarasnAvali 161. zAlaghara 216. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 12. zizupAlavadha 217. soraThA-saMgraha 163. zukranIti 215. soviyata bhUmi 164. suzruta 216. skandhapurANa 165. zrAddhavidhi 210. sthAnAMgasUtra 166. zrImadbhAgavata (bhAgavata) 221. syAdvAdamaMjarI 167. zrI vilakSaNaavadhUta-svaro- 222. svarazAstra dayaaMga 223, hajarata bukhArI aura muslima 168. zvetAzvataropaniSada 224. haThayogapradIpikA 16. saMyuktanikAya 225. haritasmRti 200, saMvegadra makandalI 226. harSacarita 201. sabhAtaraMga 227. hitopadeza 202. samayasAra 226, hindI milApa (dainika) 203. samavAyAMgasUtra 226. hindustAna (dainika) 204. samAdhizataka 230. hindustAna (sAptAhika)

Page #828
vyakti nAmAvalI : 1. akabara 2. azvAbhakta 3. amarabhUni 4. aravindaghoSa 5. arastU 6. azona-da-casila 7. aSTAvakra 8. 1. ikabAla 10. invesinA 11. I. eca. cepina 12. IsaradAsa AcArya tulasI 13. IsA 14. eka yuvaka sanyAsI 15. eca. jI. bona 16. eca. DablyU. vIcara 17. eDavina mArkahama 2. eDIsana 26. emI ela 20. ema. jI. lIsvara 1. emarsana 22. epikTeTsa 24. eriyana yUnAnI 24. elakATa (alakATa) 25. kanphyusiyasa ( kAMgapayutsI) 26. kabIra 27. kavi kRpArAma 28. kavi gaMga 26. kavi dhAsIrAma 10. kavi devIdAsa 31. kavi dIna 32. kavi nAthUlAla 35. kavi bAMkIdAsa 34. kavirAja haranAmadAsa 35. kArDinala 36. kArlamArksa 37. kArlAila 38. kAlIdAsa 36. kAlUgariNa 40. kiDalIyara 41. kisaniyA 42. kusumadeva 43. kolTana 44. kolamee

Page #829
45. gAMdhI 46. gurunAnaka 47. guruvaziSTha 48, meTe xt. govardhanAcArya 50. cakavarata 51. cArAzya 52. campharTa 53. cesTara pholDa 54. jagannAtha 55. jITelara 56. javAharalAla neharU 57. jAnaloka 58. jAnasana 56. jI. gapha 60. jemjamAra phIlDa 61. Tasara 62. TAlpeja 63. TI kogana 64, TenIzana 65. Taigora 66. DA. herAlDa vhIlara 12. DAvina 68. hinsa 4. DijarAyalI 70. helakAranegI . 1. Devisa gresana 72. Dainiyala 73. DrAiDena 74. tiruvalluvara 75. tulasIdAsa 76. thAmasapena 57. thiyognisa 78. thyU phAsTama 76, dAMte 80. dAdA dharmAdhikArI 1. dinakara 82, devezvara 83. dhanamuni 24. dhUmaketu 5. bhramasIha 86. narasI bhagata 6, sni 88. nepoliyana 86. paMDita zraddhArAmajI 10. pIthAgorasa 61. peTrAcaM 12. premacanda 63, puruSottamadAsa TaMDana 64. lUTArca 65. pleTo 66. pArka 67. popa 18. phImelana

Page #830
66. phraiMkalina 100. baTalara 101. bardizA 172, bAilDa 103. bullavara liTana 104. bRhaspati 105. bekana 106. bhudaradAsa 107. mayArAma 108. ma. nevAra 1.6. mahAtmA buddha 110. mahendra kumAra vaziSTha 111. mAnTeskyU 112. mikAvara 116. milTana 114. rayuphasa koyeTa 115. raskina 116. rahIma 117. rAjiyA 118. rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa 116. rAmatIrtha 120. rAmAnanda dopI 121. romasina 122. robarTa klAIja 123. rogako 124. lAma thele 125. lA. phAte 126. lAbupera 127, lAyaDa jArja 128. lAvela 126. lITana 17. luI bleka 131, lukamAna hakIma 132, lUthara 133. lasiMga 134. gharale 135. varka 136. varDasavartha 167. vyAsa 138, vAlTeyara 116. vikTaraya go 147. cijma 141. vinobA bhAve 142. viliyama pena 143, vivekAnanda 144. vizapakambara laiMDa 145. vIrajI 146. bandakavi 147. vedavyAsa 148, zaMkarAcArya 146. zAkaghara 150. zukrAcArya 151. gubhacandrAcArya 152. zeksapiyara

Page #831
153. khasAdI 154. zopenahaoNvara 155. zrImad rAjacandra 156. saMta agasta 157. saMta methyU 15. saMta raidAsa 15. sara arnesTa borna 160. sara jAna harazala 161. sara pI siDanI 162. sarvenTisa 163. siDanI 114. sisaro 165. sI. simansa 166. sukarAta 167. mubandhU 168. subhASacandra bosa 169. sUradAsa ( 10 ) 170. senekA 171. senTapAla 172. semuela jAnasana 173. sTarnara 174 sveTa mArTana 175. haksale 176. hajarata masIda 177. haribhadrasUri 170. haribhAU upAdhyAya 176. halI baTena 100 hArTa 101. hiTalara 182. hRTTana 183. henarI vArDa vIcara 104. homara 165. vhiTa maina 186. vhaiTale

Page #832
lekhaka kI aprakAzita racanAe~ : [D] saMskula 16. vyAkhyAnamaNimAlA 17. vyAkhyAna ratna maMjuSA 1. devagurudharma dvAtriMzikA 2. prAstAvika zlokazatakam 3. ekAhnika- zrI kAluzatakam 15. jaina mahAbhArata - jaina rAmAyaNa Adi bIsa vyAkhyAna 4. zrI kAluguNASTakam 5. zrI kAlukalyANamandiram 6. bhAvinI 19. upadeza sumanamAlA 20. upAdhikA 21. paccIsa bola kA sarala vivecana rAjasthAnI 7. aikyam 8. zrI bhikSu zabdAnuzAsanalaghuvRtitaddhitaprakaraNam gujarAtI 1. gurjara bhajana puSpAvalI 10 gurjakhyAkhyAna ratnAvalI hindI 26. kathAprabandha 11. vaidika vicAravimarzana 27. 11. saMkSipta vaidika vicAravimarzana 25 11 22. dhanabAvanI 23. savaiyA zataka 24. aupadezika DhAleM 25. prAstAvika DhAleM chaH bar3e vyAkhyAna gyAraha choTe vyAkhyAna 26. sAvadhAnI ro samudra 11. avadhAna vidhi 14. saMskRta bolane kA sarala tarIkA * pajAbI 15. dohA-saMdoha 10 paJjAba-paccIsI

Page #833
lekhaka kI prakAzita racanAe~ : 14. camakate cAMda 15. jana-jIvana 16. solaha satiyAM 17 se 23 baktRtvakalA ke bIja : ( 1 se 7 bhAga taka ) O gujarAtI 24. terApaMtha eTale zuM ? 25. dharma eTale zu 26. parIkSaka bano ! saMskRta D hindI 1. saccA dhana 2. prazna prakAza 3. loka-prakAza 4. jJAna-prakAza 5. zrAvaka dharma-prakAza 6. mokSa prakAza 7. darzana - prakAza 8. cAritra prakAza 9. manonigraha ke do mAgaM 10. caudaha niyama 11. bhajanoM kI bheMTa 12. jJAna ke gota 13. eka Adarza AtmA * 27. gaNaguNagItinavakam [] urdU 20. jIvana prakAza 26. saccA dhana 12 pa

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13 dhUrta-dagAbAja 1. mutra padmadalAkAra, vAcA cndnshiitlaa| hRdayaM krodhasaMyukta, trividhaM dhUrtalakSaNam / / subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra, pRSTha 57 ghUtaM vyakti ke tIna lakSaNa haiN| usakA muha kamalapatravat nilA hotA hai. zaNI candanavana zItala hotI hai aura hRdaya jodha se garA huA hotA 2. asatI bhavati salajjA, kSAraM nIraM ca zItalaM bhavati / dambhI bhavati vivekI, priyavaktA bhatrati dhurta janaH / / -paJcatantra 11451 kulaTA ragrI adhika lajjA karatI hai, khArA jala jyAdA ThaMDA hotA hai, kapaTI vyakti viveka adhika dikhalAtA hai aura dhurta manuSya mIThA bolatA 3. pUrta-sambandhIkahAvateM-- * Tu maca kAraTisI Tu maca RSTa / --aMgnegI kahAvata * atibhaktiracaurasya lakSaNam / -saMskRta kahAvata * atibhakti cArera lakhana / -baMgalA kahAvata - * zakala momanAM, karatuta kApharAM / - paMjAbI kahAvata

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* bevatAM devatAM bhAMkhyAM meM dhUr3a nAkha de / beca ra jagAta ko bhare to / * roTI khAsI zakkara syUM duniyAM ugaraNI makkara syUM / P vaktRtvakalA ke bIja - rAjasthAnI kahAvateM * ThATha tilaka aura purI bAvAja kI yahI nishaanii| ** ochI gardana dagAbAja | AMkha kA andhA gAMTha kA pUrA / uMgalI pakar3ate pahuMcA pakar3A / -hindI kahAvateM 4. narANAM nApito dhUrtaH pakSiraNAM caiva vAyasaH // 1 catuSpadAM zRgAlastu, strINAM dhUrtA ca mAlinI // | 5. billI guru bagalo kiyo, varaNa Ujalo dekha | pAra kisI vidha utare, donAM rI gati eka / cANakyanIti 521 puruSoM meM nAI, pakSiyoM meM kAga, pazuoM meM gIdar3a aura striyoM meM mAlinaye taM mAne jAte haiM / $?

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10 nyAyAjita dhana 1. zudbhardha vivante, satAmapi na sampadaH / na hi svacchAmbubhiH purA, kadAcidapi sindhavaH / / - agalA nagana 45 majjanoM ke bhI zuddha dhana se sampadAra nahIM bddh'tiiN| jame-svacchajaloM se nadiyAM kamI pUrNa nahIM hotii| 2. ramantAM pRNyA lakSbhIryAH, pApIstA atInazam / -atharvaveda 71154 gupyakAriNI lakSmI mere ghara kI zobhA bar3hAe tathA pApakAriNI lakSmI naSTa ho jaae| 3. nyAyAgatasya dravyasya, boddhavyau dvAvatikramau / apAtre pratipattizca, pAye cApratipAdanam / / -viduranIti // 64 nyAya ge ajita dhana ke vyayasambandhI do atikama haiM arthAt durupayoga haiM- apAtra ko denA aura pAtra ko na denA /

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11 vAstavika dhana 1. yatkarmakaraNenAntaH saMtoSa labhane naraH / vastRtamtaddhanaM manye, na dhanaM dhanamucyate / / --razmimAlA 26 / 1 jisa kAma ke karane se manuSya kI antarAtmA ko santoSa hotA hai, maiM vAstava meM usIko dhana mAnatA hUM, laukika vastu ko ghana nahIM kahA jaataa| 2. pRthivyAM trINi ratnAni, jalamanna mubhASitam / mUr3ha: pASANakhaNDeSuH ratnasaMjJA vidhIyate / / -cANakyanIti 14 / 1 pRthvI meM tIna rana hai-jala, anna aura subhASita / murkha loga patthara ke Tukar3oM -hIrA-pannA-mANinaH Adi ko ratna ke nAma meM parya ho gukAra